bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH BERBAGAI JENIS MEDIA TANAM PADA PERKECAMBAHAN BIBIT TOMAT CERI (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme)
Authors: Al Bani M. Nashirudin , Suhaili Suhaili , Lailiyah Wiharyanti Nur
Published: August 2024

Tomat ceri merupakan salah satu hasil pertanian yang prospektif di Indonesia dan memiliki nilai ekonomis yang lebih tinggi. Pemenuhan kebutuhan pasar tomat ceri di Indonesia biasanya dari impor sehingga harga jualnya tinggi berkisar antara Rp.20.000/kg hingga Rp.30.000/kg bila dibandingkan dengan jenis tomat mutiara memiliki harga awal Rp. 8.000/kg-Rp. 12.000/kg. Harus dilakukan perbaikan budidaya tomat ceri agar hasilnya dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pasar dan meminimalisir impor. Upaya untuk memperbaiki pertumbuhan tanaman dalam fase perkecambahan salah satunya dengan menggunakan jenis media tanam yang sesuai dengan pengaturan komposisi media tanam yang tepat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan JuliAgustus 2024 di Desa Peganden, Kecamatan Manyar, Kabupaten Gresik. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial berupa M1= Tanah top soil, M2 =Arang sekam, M3= Kompos, M4= Tanah top soil+ arang sekam, M5= Tanah top soil+ kompos, dan M6 =Tanah top soil+ arang sekam + kompos. Keenam (6) perlakuan tersebut di ulang sebanyak 4 kali ulangan sehingga diperoleh 18 percobaan. Variabel yang diamati berupa pH tanah, kelembaban tanah, jumlah daun, tinggi tanaman, panjang akar, dan bobot segar tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan M1= Tanah top soil dan M6 =Tanah top soil+ arang sekam + kompos menunjukkan pertumbuhan tanaman yang baik disemua variabel dan umur pengamatan.
KERAGAMAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN DAYA TAHAN SERANGAN LUKA API, BLENDOK DAN MOSAIK BERGARIS PADA BEBERAPA KLON UNGGUL HARAPAN TANAMAN TEBU DI MEDIA POLLYBAG
Authors: Fitriya Zumrotus Nur , Budi Setyo , Lailiyah Wiharyanti Nur
Published: August 2024

Produksi gula menurun dan konsumsi gula meningkat karena Tanaman tebu sensitif terhadap beberapa faktor biotik dan abiotik, termasuk Penyakit Luka Api, Blendok Dan Mosaik Bergaris yang dapat menyebabkan menurunnya hasil tebu dan kandungan gula nya.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan ketahanan klon tanaman tebu terhadap serangan luka api, blendok dan mosaic bergaris untuk meningkatkan potensi hasil panen tebu. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik di Desa Klangonan, Kecamatan Kebomas, Kabupaten Gresik yang dilaksanakan pada bulan juni sampai bulan juli 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 faktor yang diteliti. Faktor pertama, yaitu jenis klon SB01, SB03, SB04, SB11, SB12, SB19, SB20, SB27, SB28, SB30, SB31, SB32, SB33, SB34, SB HIJAU 1, SB, HIJAU 2, SB 200, SBX, BL, PS862, serta faktor kedua, yaitu jenis penyakit N1 : Penyakit Luka Api, N2 : Penyakit Blendok, N3 : Penyakit Mosaik Bergaris. Dengan variabel pengamatan meliputi variabel pertumbuhan (tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan ketahanan penyakit). Analisis data menggunakan analisis sidik ragam 5%, jika terdapat perbedaan nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT 5% dan uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian perlakuan interaksi menunjukkan berbeda nyata terhadap semua variabel pengamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SB 32 dan pembanding PS862 memiliki pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun tertinggi. Uji daya tahan klon menunjukkan bahwa 20 klon tanaman tebu yang diteliti tahan terhadap serangan penyakit luka api, blendok dan mosaic. Tetapi untuk klon SB 27 memiliki serangan luka api ringan sebesar 3,3 %.
Kualitas Fisik Silase Jerami Padi Dengan Penambahan Dosis EM4 Yang Berbeda Sebagai Pakan Ternak Ruminansia
Authors: Wiguna Ivan A , Patty Christian W , Fredriksz Shirley
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the physical quality of rice straw silage with the addition of different doses of EM4. The research was conducted at the Feed Engineering Technology Laboratory, Animal Husbandry Department, Pattimura University for 21 days. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications, namely P0= rice straw + 0% EM4 P1= rice straw + 0.5% EM4 P2= rice straw + 1% EM4 P3= rice straw + 1.5% EM4. The variables observed were texture, color, aroma, pH, and presence or absence of mold. The results of the research showed that each treatment with additional doses of EM4 obtained good results regarding texture, color, aroma, pH, and the presence or absence of mold. The higher the dose of EM4 given, the lower the acidity (pH) value. The addition of EM4 as much as 1.5%, in this study aims to determine the physical quality of rice straw silage with the addition of EM4 giving the best results on the physical quality of rice straw silage, namely soft texture, good color (yellowish green), sour aroma, pH 4.2 and there is no fungus at all.
Karakterisasi Morfologi Sukun (Artocarpus altilis Forb.) Di Desa Ohoitahit Dan Danar Kepulauan Kei Kecil Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara
Authors: Reniwurwarin Amat , Laisina Jane K J , Wahditiya Andi A
Published: August 2024

This study aims to characterize the morphology of breadfruit (Artocarpus Altilis Forb.) In Ohoitahit Village and Danar Kecil Kecil Kecil Southeast Maluku. The sampling method through two sample units, namely key informants and target plant accessions. Key informants are community leaders who have in -depth knowledge about the genetic diversity of breadfruit in the village that is used as a sample. Target plant accessions are a variety of varieties of identification of key informants. Withdrawal of samples for critical informants is carried out by snowball sampling methods, while target plant accessions are selected using accidental sampling methods (accidental sampling) or intentional sampling (purposive sampling). Data presentation using descriptive methods. The results showed a significant morphological diversity in breadfruit in the Kei Islands. There is a diversity of morphology in breadfruit based on 31 observation variables. In the character of the tree, there is diversity, among others, the tree's shape, the trunk's surface, the branching pattern, and the direction of growing. In the leaf character there is diversity, namely the color of the leaf, the tip of the leaf, the length of the leaf strands, and the width of the leaf strands, and on the tip of the leaf. Flower characters have a diversity that is, the color of male flowers, male flower positions, and female flower positions. Fruit character has diversity is the shape of the fruit, the texture of the fruit skin, the sap on the skin, the skin color of the fruit, the length of the fruit, the weight of the fruit, and the fruit yield.
Karakteristik Kimia dan Organoleptik Nugget Ikan Tuna (Thunnus sp.) dengan Penambahan Pasta Kenari (Canarium indicum L.)
Authors: Difinubun Rati R , Mailoa Meitycorfrida , Augustyn Gelora H
Published: August 2024

Fish nuggets are one of the diversified fishery products. Groundfish meat is added with binding ingredients and seasonings, then steamed and molded. Tuna (Thunnus sp.) is a fish with high economic value and is relatively abundant in Indonesian seas. Walnuts (Canarium indicum L.) are one of the native Indonesian plants which are widely used as food. This study aimed to determine tuna nuggets' chemical and organoleptic characteristics by adding walnut paste. This study used a one-factor complete randomized design: walnut paste concentration with four treatment levels of 0%, 25%, 50%, and 75% with tri repeats. Observed variables include water, ash, fat, protein, carbohydrate content, hedonic tests, and hedonic quality of color, taste, aroma, and texture. The results showed that giving walnut paste affected fish nuggets' chemical and organoleptic properties. The water content of fish nuggets decreases, while the ash, fat, protein, and carbohydrate content increases with the addition of walnut paste concentration from the beginning of treatment, influencing the hedonic assessment and hedonic quality.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Frekuensi Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman dan Produksi Sawi Samhong (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Rehatta Herman , Marasabessy Dessy A , Gea Meiman Sederhana
Published: August 2024

In mustard cultivtion, the right combination of the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer given through the leaves and the frequency of application are factors that can optimize growth and yield. This research aimed to test the effectiveness of the concentration and frequency of NASA liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of Samhong mustard (Brassica juncea L.). The research was carried out in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University, Ambon. This research was conducted as an experiment using a Randomized Block Design with 2 factors. The first factor was the concentration of NASA liquid organic fertilizer which consisted of 4 levels, namely: concentration of 0 mL/L of water (without giving POC); 4 mL/L of water; 8 mL/ mL/L of water; and 12 mL/L of water. The second factor was the frequency of fertilizer application which consists of 3 levels, namely 6 times, 3 times and 2 times of application. There were 12 treatment combinations, with 3 replications, so there were 36 experimental units. The research results showed that the concentration of NASA liquid organic fertilizer had a very significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, plant fresh weight, plant dry weight and root dry weight. A concentration of 8 mL/L of water was the best concentration for plant fresh weight, namely 323.89 g. For the treatment of frequency of application, there was a very significant effect on the number of leaves, leaf area, plant fresh weight, plant dry weight and root dry weight, with a frequency of 3 applications being the best frequency for the growth and yield of Samhong mustard greens.  The interaction between NASA liquid organic fertilizer concentration and application frequency did not significantly effect all observed variables.
Keanekaragaman Serangga di Kebun Teh PTPN VIII di Goalpara Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Putriyani Rida , Saylendra Andree , Putri Widia E , Sulistyorini Endang
Published: August 2024

Insects have an important role in agriculture as pollinators, predators and decomposers, but can also be pests that damage plants and reduce production yields. If farmers can identify pests quickly and precisely based on their symptoms, negative impacts can be minimized. This research aimed to identify insect diversity in the PTPN VIII tea garden in Goalpara, Cisarua Village, Sukaraja District, Sukabumi Regency, West Java, and was conducted  from November to December 2023. The method used was descriptive with an exploratory approach. Data was collected through direct observation using yellow traps and pitfall traps at three locations at different heights. As a result, 12 orders and 29 families of insects were found, belonging to Hymenoptera, Entomobryomorpha, Diptera, Araneae, Dermaptera, Orthoptera, Coleoptera, Blattaria, Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, Psocoptera, and Blattodea. The diversity indices at locations I, II, and III were 2.48; 2.23; and 2.17, respectively;  whereas the dominance indices were 0.11; 0.16; and 0.13, respectively. In conclusion, insect diversity in the Goalpara PTPN VIII tea garden was classified as moderate, with a low level of dominance, indicating a balanced and stable ecosystem. This research is useful for providing information about the diversity and abundance of insects on the PTPN VIII Goalpara Tea Plantation as well as providing knowledge to farmers about the role of insects on the plantation, including insects that have the potential to act as pests, predators, parasitoids and pollinators.
Morfologi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Pada Cekaman Kekeringan Terhadap Aplikasi Asam Salisilat
Authors: Ginting Theresia H.U , Ginting Jonatan , Damanik Revandy I.M
Published: August 2024

Shallots are the vegetable crop with the highest production in Indonesia. However, the problem with cultivating shallots is that they are not resistant to environmental stress such as drought. The decrease in soil water content to 60% of available water has caused a drought stress effect on shallot plants. The strategy that can be used to limit the harmful effects of lack of water on shallots is the application of salicylic acid. Salicylic acid plays an important role that enhances plant growth and development under drought stress conditions by reducing cell membrane damage in water-stressed plant leaves by reducing cellular lipid peroxidation and H2O2 accumulation. This research aimed to study the growth, yield and physiological responses of shallots under drought stress conditions with the application of salicylic acid. This research was carried out in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra, Medan from April to June 2024. This research used a factorial randomized block design with 2 treatment factors. The first factor of antioxidant spraying consisted of 4 levels, namely 0 mM (control), 0.5 mM, 1 mM and 1.5 mM. The second factor was the level of drought stress (percentage of soil water content) which consisted of 3 levels, namely 80%, 60% and 40% FC. The results showed that drought stress decreased plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root dry weight. Meanwhile, application of salicylic acid up to 1 mM could increas shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, shoot dry weight, and root dry weight.
Analisis Penyelesaian Kredit Macet di PNPM-Mandiri: Studi di Desa Mersam, Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Kamal Fathoni M , Umma Zaimatun , Kurniawan Ardian , - Burhanuddin , - Sulaeman
Published: August 2024

Bad credit is a condition where the customer or debtor is unable to pay his debts at a predetermined time as promised at the beginning of the credit agreement. The problem that occurs is where the disbursed PNPM funds should be used for productive loans or business capital. However, in reality in Mersam Village, Kab. Batanghari Province. Jambi PNPM funds are used by some people for personal needs, causing bad credit, where customers are unable to pay installment payments every month because the funds borrowed are only used for personal needs. This study aims to find out: 1) How to settle bad loans at PNPM Mersam Village, Kab. Batanghari Province. Jambi; 2) How is the settlement of bad loans at PNPM Desa Mersam Kab. Batanghari Province. Jambi from the perspective of Sharia Economic Law. This research is a qualitative research type of empirical legal approach, the types and sources of data used are primary and secondary data. The collection of data used is interviews and documentation. Based on the research conducted, the results of the interviews and the conclusion were obtained that the resolution of bad loans was carried out by PNPM by means of family deliberations and giving an extension of time (rescheduling). In terms of Sharia Economic Law, efforts to settle bad loans in Mersam Village are not contrary to Islamic law, but instead they carry out Islamic law rules in dealing with bad loans that occur in Mersam Village.
Pengaruh Belanja Daerah dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah Terhadap Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: - Suherman , Herlin Faradilla , Neldawaty Rika , Aldi Yanda Rahmad
Published: August 2024

This research is entitled "The Influence of Regional Expenditures and Regional Economic Growth on Regional Financial Independence in Jambi Province. The research aims to measure and analyze: 1). Ratio of regional financial independence, development of regional spending and economic growth in districts/cities in Jambi Province during 2017-2023, 2). The influence of the regional financial independence ratio on regional expenditure in Regencies/Cities in Jambi Province and 3). The influence of the regional financial independence ratio on economic growth in Regencies/Cities in Jambi Province during 2017-2023. Data analysis uses quantitative and quantitative descriptive analysis methods, namely ratio, development and panel data regression. The results of research during 2017-2022 show that on average the districts/cities of Jambi Province have a very low independence ratio, the highest being Jambi City and the lowest being Sungai Full City. All regional expenditures experienced an increase, the highest in Bungo Regency and the lowest in Sungai Banyak City. GRDP all increased, the largest being Sungai Banyak City and East Tanjung Jabung Regency the lowest. The independence ratio has a positive and significant effect on regional expenditure or economic growth of districts/cities in Jambi Province at probability values of 0.0329 and 0.0352.
Pengaruh Aliran Filsafat Barat Pasca-1800 Terhadap Evolusi Pemikiran Pendidikan Agama Kristen di Era Kontemporer
Authors: Pabisa Djonny
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The main objective of this research is to understand the integration between theological and philosophical thinking in Christian Religious Education (CRE), ensuring its relevance and effectiveness in the modern era, and gaining a deep understanding of how contemporary philosophical thinking influences and refines current CRE approaches. In this qualitative research, a literature review method is employed to comprehend the interaction between post-1800 Western philosophy and theological thinking in the context of CRE. The result showed that after 1800, Western philosophy challenged fundamental concepts of truth and Christianity. Therefore, CRE should serve as a bridge between tradition and modernity. CRE has the responsibility to uphold its teachings while engaging in dialogue with philosophy. Through an interdisciplinary approach, CRE must be dynamic and adaptive, maintaining its relevance in the modern era. This underscores the importance of synthesizing faith and reason in education.Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami integrasi antara pemikiran teologis dan filosofis dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK), memastikan relevansi dan efektivitasnya di era modern, serta memahami pengaruh pemikiran filosofis kontemporer terhadap pendekatan PAK saat ini. Metode kajian literatur digunakan untuk meneliti interaksi antara filsafat Barat pasca-1800 dan pemikiran teologis dalam PAK. Hasilnya, filsafat Barat pasca-1800 menantang konsep dasar kebenaran dan kekristenan. Oleh karena itu, PAK berperan sebagai jembatan antara tradisi dan modernitas melalui diskusi aktif antara filsafat dan teologi. PAK harus bersikap dinamis dan adaptif, menjaga relevansinya dengan mempertahankan ajarannya sambil terus berdialog dengan filsafat. Sintesis antara iman dan rasio dianggap penting dalam pendidikan agama.
The Language of Miyako Oral Traditions
Authors: Jarosz Aleksandra
Published: August 2024

Although Ryukyuan languages with the exception of Okinawan are essentially unwritten, they are rich in oral traditions whose language displays unique characteristics compared to the spoken register. This applies also to the Miyako language, with its wealth of traditional texts transmitted orally including songs, chants, narratives, proverbs, aphorisms and riddles, and the oldest phonographic written records dating to 18th century. Research of the linguistic aspects of such texts should be of great value, both as a specialized register in its own right and in terms of a contribution to the broad historical-comparative research of Japonic languages. The present chapter provides the profile of Miyako as a modern spoken Japonic language (§1), presents theoretical essentials concerning the Miyako oral literature as well as an outline of the history of its documentation and research (§2), addresses general characteristics of the literary language (§3) and discusses some of its conservative features (§4). It introduces the basics of what can be labeled “Miyako philology” while arguing for the importance of pursuing this field.
MODEL PENCEGAHAN FRAUD PADA ALOKASI DANA DESA DI DESA GABUS KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Fuad Khoirul , Mustaqin Khoyrul
Published: August 2024

Besaran alokasi dana desa yang dinilai cukup besar menjadi tanggung jawab yang besar bagi perangkat desa untuk mengelola dana desa. Dalam situasi seperti ini, sangat mungkin terjadi potensi pemerintah desa melakukan penyimpangan. Penyimpangan tersebut dapat terjadi secara individu, bahkan yang paling berisiko sekalipun, yaitu secara berkelompok. Hal ini terjadi karena 3 kondisi yang biasa disebut dengan “Fraud Triangle” oleh Cressey pada tahun 1953, yaitu kesempatan (opportunity), tekanan (pressure), dan karena sikap atau karakter (rationalization), sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variabel kompetensi perangkat desa, sistem pengendalian intern dan moralitas berpengaruh positif atau tidak terhadap pencegahan terjadinya kecurangan (fraud).Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non-probability sampling; teknik non-probability sampling adalah metode convenience sampling, yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian berdasarkan ketersediaan elemen dan kemudahan mendapatkannya. Sampel dipilih karena keberadaan orang atau unit tersebut berada di tempat dan waktu yang tepat sehingga mudah ditemukan dan terlibat langsung dalam pengelolaan dana desa.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi aparatur desa berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap pencegahan kecurangan, selain itu sistem pengendalian intern berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pencegahan kecurangan. Sebaliknya, moralitas memiliki dampak positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap pencegahan penipuan.
PENGARUH KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI, PROFITABILITAS, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP EARNINGS RESPONSE COEFFICIENT DENGAN VARIABEL MODERATING UKURAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Ardiyani Dewi , Zulaika Tatik , Y. Asi Oktobria , Joni Pambelum Yohanes
Published: August 2024

Profits are an important part of the information used by investors to measure the impact of profits on stock returns. Earnings Response Coefficient is profits are an important part of the information used by investors, to measure the impact of profits on stock returns, the earnings response coefficient is one of the tools to measure earnings quality. The purpose of this research is determine the effect of accounting conservatism, profitability, and leverage on earnings response coefficient with firm size as moderating variable on influence of accounting conservatism, profitability, and leverage on earnings response coefficient. This study used 38 is sub sector food and beverages manufacturing companies  listed Indonesia Stok Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2021 with sampling technique used in this research was purpose sampling. The method of data analysis used is moderate regressiom analysis (MRA). The result of this study indicate accounting conservatism and profitability have positive effect on earnings response coefficient and leverage have negative effect on earnings response coefficient. Firm size is able to moderate on influence of accounting conservatism, profitabilty, and leverage on earnings response coefficient.
Development of Student Worksheet based on Problem-Based Learning (PBL) on Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Nurwulandari Nira , Marfu'ah Siti
Published: August 2024

The research aims to: (1) Determine the effectiveness of the science process skills approach in achieving 75% of students passing the Minimum Competency Criteria (KKM), (2) Determine the effectiveness of the science process skills approach in improving conceptual understanding of static fluids, (3) Determine the effectiveness of the science process skills approach in increasing learning motivation. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design. The independent variable in this research is the science process skills approach, and the dependent variables are conceptual understanding and learning motivation in physics. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Data analysis techniques include t-tests, normalized gain, and effect size. The results of this study show: (1) The science process skills approach is not effective in achieving 75% of students passing the KKM, as only 62.5% of students passed the KKM, (2) The science process skills approach is effective in improving conceptual understanding of static fluids (sig 2-tailed = 0.000 < α = 0.05, thus Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected) and improves conceptual understanding with an N-gain of 0.68 (moderate) and an effect size of 1.46, (3) The science process skills approach is effective in increasing motivation in learning physics, with an N-gain of 0.39 (moderate).
Експериментальне рішення задачі ідентифікації температури вихлопних газів авіаційного газотурбінного двигуна
Authors: Аніпко О. Б. , Шепеленко А. М.
Published: August 2024

Розглянуто два підходи до вирішення задачі ідентифікації температури вихлопних газів авіаційного газотурбінного двигуна (ГТД) для скринінгу (експрес-діагностики) стану його проточної частини. Показано, що перший підхід на основі математичного моделювання теплових і газодинамічних процесів не є доцільним для застосування через складність і недостатню точність постановки та вирішення математичної задачі. Обґрунтовано експериментальний підхід, заснований на вимірюванні температури конструктивного елемента, що вимірюється пірометром. Такий підхід дозволяє уникнути необґрунтованого зняття двигуна з експлуатації, а також відстежувати і прогнозувати його стан.
Інформаційний (психологічний) вплив російської пропаганди на молодь в Російській Федерації та на тимчасово окупованих територіях України
Authors: Сідченко С. О. , Залкін С. В. , Хударковський К. І. , Бєлімов В. В.
Published: August 2024

У статті представлені результати аналізу інформаційного (психологічного) впливу російської пропаганди на молодь в Російській Федерації (РФ) та на тимчасово окупованих територіях України. Відмічається, що ідеологічна обробка молоді, що мешкає на тимчасово окупованих територіях України, здійснюється з метою знищення національної ідентичності українців. Визначені цілі індоктринації в суспільстві та її потенційні негативні наслідки для формування ідентичності особистості. Відмічається, що при здійсненні індоктринації суспільства в РФ основна увага приділяється молоді, в тому числі молоді, що мешкає на тимчасово окупованих територіях України. Відмічається, що головним осередком впливу російської пропаганди на молодь є освіта. Представлені шляхи здійснення російської пропаганди в школах та у вищих навчальних закладах. Відмічається, що характерною особливістю навчального процесу у школах, як у РФ, так і на тимчасово окупованих територіях України, є його мілітаризація. Представлені шляхи знищення Російською Федерацією українознавчого елемента в освіті та руйнації української ідентичності на тимчасово окупованих територіях України. Відмічається, що шляхом уніфікації та ідеологізації освітнього процесу керівництво РФ намагається створити систематизовану ідеологічну основу для забезпечення політичної стабільності в РФ, відвертання уваги від соціально-економічних викликів та виправдання агресивної війни проти України.
Reflexionsräume als soziale Gebilde
Authors: Kratz Marian , Zimmermann David
Published: August 2024

Im Beitrag wird zwischen zwei subdisziplinären Strängen des biografisch-selbstreflexiven Professionalisierungsdiskurses der Lehrkräftebildung vermittelt: der strukturtheoretische Ansatz in der Linie Ulrich Oevermanns und der Ansatz der Psychoanalytischen Pädagogik in der Linie Alfred Lorenzers. Dabei werden die diskursleitende Kategorie des Lehrer:innenhabitus sowie die mit ihr assoziierte Metapher des Reflexionsraums als mögliche Anschlussstellen einer Vermittlung herausgearbeitet. Auf dieser Grundlage wird zur Diskussion gestellt, dass sich innerpsychische-, sozialeund institutionsbezogene Professionalisierungsprozesse unter Bezugnahme auf psychoanalytische Wissensbeständen präzisieren lassen. Insbesondere, wenn sie mit Fragen der Reflexion und Reflexivität verbunden sind.
Low Poly Modelling Planet Pada Film Animasi Gerhana Bulan dan Gerhana Matahari
Authors: Ramadhanty Viga Sakina , Lubis Imran , Budiman Arief
Published: August 2024

This study aims to design and build the process of the occurrence of a lunar eclipse and a solar eclipse in the form of 3-dimensional animation. This process provides information about how lunar and solar eclipses occur using low poly modeling techniques. This technique is used so that the rendering process does not take a long time and also displays a unique object shape because of the large number of polygons formed. Animations were created using blender software version 2.92 and editing using adobe premiere pro software. The results of this study are implemented in the form of animated films that can be opened via mobile phones or laptops.

 

Keywords: 3D animation, low poly modelling, polygon, software blender version 2.92, software adobe premiere pro.
Analisis Pencarian Lokasi Ekspansi Pembukaan Cabang Trust Vape Store Guna Membangun Citra Brand Menggunakan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Dengan Perbandingan Metode WASPAS dan MAUT
Authors: Ardiansah Ardiansah , Suriati Suriati , Liza Rizko
Published: August 2024

Vape or also called electric cigarette is very much in demand at this time because apart from a minimal budget and environmentally friendly, this vape itself has several things that make many people switch from tobacco cigarettes to electric cigarettes or vaping. This vape or e-cigarette makes tears Vape stores want to open branches in several places to build a brand image. On the basis of these problems, by selecting the scientific field of decision support systems by adopting the WASPAS and MAUT methods for the selection of the Trust Vape Store branch, this is able to solve the problem with the criteria in accordance with the qualification standards of the Trust Vape Store. The final result of this research is the creation of a decision support system application that adopts the waspas and death method that is able to answer the problems that exist in the turst vape store to make decisions in selecting the location for the expansion of the torch store branch opening in order to build a brand image using a decision support system with the waspas method. and death.

 
Keywords: Trust Vape Store,Decision Support System,Vape
 
Penerapan algoritma Shortest Job First ( SJF) dan Priority Scheduling (PS) Pada Maintanance Mesin ATM
Authors: Sundari Siti , Syahputra M Yogie , Rismayanti Rismayanti
Published: August 2024

In the banking world there are scheduling problems and is one of the important aspects for the smooth operation of the company, especially in the ATM (automatic teller machine). There is no initial system in scheduling repairs and charging money a cash machine so it is necessary to run the company's operations well. In this study wanted to propose a scheduling system that uses two algorithms that can be used as a comparison in scheduling. Algorithms that can be implemented in a queue system, one of which is SJF (Shortest Job First) and Priority Scheduling. The existence of applications with this system, users can know the schedule of preventive maintenance so as to facilitate the division of operation maintenance in the company in carrying out their respective duties.

 

Key Words: ATM(automatic teller machine), Shortest Job First, Priority Scheduling
Implementasi Liniear Congruential Generator Pada Pembangkitan Inizialization Vector Pada Kriptografi CBC Sederhana
Authors: Riski Sari Kurnia , Tommy Tommy , Budiman Arief
Published: August 2024

In this era of increasingly advanced technology, data security is very important in maintaining the confidentiality of information, especially those containing sensitive information whose contents should only be known by the entitled party, especially if the delivery is made through a public network, if the data is not secured first. , will be very easy to be tapped and the contents of the information known by parties who do not have the authority. One way that is used for data security is to use a cryptographic system, namely by encoding or keying the information content using a data locking algorithm method. Here this author will discuss about generating IV using the LCG algorithm are combined by XORing everyption method in simple CBC cryptography where these two algorithm are combined by XORing every bit that exists with the key or block provided. Aims to produce plaintext that has been convertd into ciphertext or secret data.

 

Keywords : data security, cryptographic algorithm lcg, xor cipher, simple cbc method.
Perancangan Media Pembelajaran Multimedia Interaktif Peninggalan Sejarah Indonesia Menggunakan Metode Web Based Learning (Study Kasus : SDS Cerdas Bangsa Namorambe)
Authors: Sinuhaji Suanti Perwita Br , Allwine Allwine , Wijaya Vera , Mardiah Mardiah
Published: August 2024

Education is one area that has a strong influence on internet technology, especially in teaching and learning activities. Technological development is inseparable from the utilization of Human Resources (HR) in supporting learning and being a solution in a lack of learning media on Indonesian historical heritage material in the SDS Cerdas Bangsa Namorambe Case study, especially in class IV SD students. Therefore the authors conducted research on interactive multimedia learning media. This learning media was made due to the lack of learning media so that the lack of design in learning made students less interested in the teaching and learning process so that it was made using web based learning methods. Web Based Learning (WBL) is a technology-based learning system that is used as the utilization of web technology in learning by delivering access to material through web pages. In developing the system used system analysis use case diagrams and activity diagrams with the type of research using the Research and Development (R & D) method.

 

Keywords:Learning Media, Interactive Multimedia, Web Based Learning.
The Effect of Communication, Promotion, Employee Loyalty and Career Development on Employee Performance at PT Manufacture
Authors: Andayani Nur Rahmah , Sya'baniah Nur , Zakaria Mochamat Farizal Firmasah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of communication, promotion, employee loyalty and career development on the performance of PT Manufacture employees. The quantitative method was chosen as the research method because it is concrete and real. The population used is all employees of PT Manufacture, Injection Molding Factory Department, production staff and operators. Saturated samples are used in sampling. To assist in the data analysis process, the multiple linear regression analysis method was chosen in solving existing problems. Furthermore, Software Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 26 was chosen to process and help hide hypotheses. The results of this study state that communication, promotion, employee loyalty and career development affect the performance of PT Manufacture employees partially and simultaneously.
Keterhubungan Kepercayaan pada Streamer dan Kepercayaan pada Produk dan Pengaruhnya pada Niat Beli dan Kesediaan Membayar Lebih Pengguna Live Commerce
Authors: Slamet Slamet , Indrawati Iin Dyah
Published: August 2024

Media live commerce memfasilitasi perdagangan yang lebih transparan. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh variabel kepercayaan pada streamer pada kepercayaan pada produk dan pengaruh variabel kepercayaan pada niat beli dan kesediaan membayar lebih. Penelitian ini mengisi dua kesenjangan empiris. Pertama, penelitian mengenai perilaku pengguna live commerce jumlahnya masih terbatas. Kedua, penelitian sebelumnya tentang live commerce terbatas pada satu platform dan pada satu kategori produk saja. SEM-PLS digunakan untuk analisis pada 956 data pengguna live commerce. Kepercayaan pada streamer terdukung secara statistik berpengaruh positif pada kepercayaan pada produk.  Kepercayaan pada streamer dan kepercayaan pada produk terdukung secara statistik berpengaruh positif pada niat beli dan kesediaan membayar lebih. Studi ini diharapkan bisa menambah literatur penelitian dan berkontribusi dalam menggeneralisasi pengujian pada semua platform live commerce di Indonesia dan semua kategori produk.
The importance of the stomal therapy nurse for the care of children with intestinal stoma: The maternal perspective
Authors: Guedes Catarina de Melo , Nunes Michelle Darezzo Rodrigues , Silva Liliane Faria da , Araújo Bárbara Bertolossi Marta de , Souza Norma Valéria Dantas de Oliveira , Pacheco Sandra Teixeira de Araújo
Published: August 2024

Objective: To analyze, from the maternal perspective, the importance of the guidance provided by stomal therapy nurses for the care of children with intestinal stomas. Method: This qualitative, descriptive-exploratory study collected data through semistructured interviews conducted from June to November 2019. The data were subjected to thematic content analysis as suggested by Bardin. Results: Nine mothers of children with stomas were interviewed. They emphasized the importance of guidance from stomal therapy nurses, which contributed to their confidence in performing specific stoma care and using specific products correctly. In addition, an improvement in peristomal dermatitis was noted. Mothers also expressed satisfaction with the information they received about the surgical procedure. Conclusion: The guidance received by the mothers was crucial due to the lack of information about the disease and the specific care required for their child with a stoma. This guidance fostered a sense of gratitude, especially for the redirection provided by the stomal therapy nurse in addressing care difficulties.
Development and validation of an educational pamphlet: technology for home care of pressure injuries
Authors: Amorim Izadora Gonçalves Ribeiro , Cabral Jennifer Ferreira Figueiredo , Sampaio Luís Rafael Leite , Barbosa Maysa de Oliveira , Feitosa Yterfania Soares
Published: August 2024

Objective: To create and validate an educational pamphlet focused on home care for pressure injuries. Method:This methodological study was conducted in three stages: topic development, pamphlet creation, and content validation by experts. The pamphlet was designed using the Canva® digital graphic design platform, considering a dynamic, self-explanatory approach suitable for the target audience, featuring a light and attractive appearance with simple language. For content validation, the Content Validity Index (CVI) was used. Results: The pamphlet, titled “Pressure Injuries and Home Care: Let’s Talk About It?”, was validated by eight experts with an overall CVI above ≥ 0.78. Due to concerns raised by the experts regarding linguistic accessibility, a content review and textual adjustments were made for the final version. Conclusion: The constructed, validated pamphlet has demonstrated potential for use and improvement in home care for people with pressure injuries. Future research should focus on validating the usability of the technology by users.
A Construção e validação de cartilha educativa: tecnologia para o cuidado domiciliar à lesão por pressão
Authors: Amorim Izadora Gonçalves Ribeiro , Cabral Jennifer Ferreira Figueiredo , Sampaio Luís Rafael Leite , Barbosa Maysa de Oliveira , Feitosa Yterfania Soares
Published: August 2024

Objetivo:Construir e validaruma cartilha educativa voltada ao cuidado domiciliar com lesão por pressão. Método:estudo metodológico realizado em três etapas: elaboração dos assuntos, construção da cartilha e validação de conteúdo por juízes.A cartilha foi elaborada na plataforma digital de design gráfico Canva®, considerando abordagem dinâmica, autoexplicativa, adequada ao público-alvo; contendo uma aparência leve, atrativa e linguagem simples. Para validação de conteúdo, utilizou o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC). Resultados: A cartilha foi intitulada “Lesão por pressão e cuidados domiciliares: Vamos falar sobre isso?”, validada por oito juízes com índice de validade de conteúdo geral acima de ≥ 0,78. Considerando a preocupação por parte dos juízes, diante da acessibilidade linguística, foi realizada uma revisão do conteúdo e adequação textual para a versão final. Conclusão: A tecnologia construída e validada demonstrou potencial para ser utilizada e gerar melhoria dos cuidados domiciliares às pessoas que convivem com lesões por pressão. Como perspectiva para pesquisas futuras, ressalta-se a validação da usabilidade da tecnologia pelos usuários.
Positioning the maximum electric field strength at the required point in space using a focused antenna array
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, 630073, Russia, Novosibirsk, Karl Marx av., 20, Iuzvik D.A. , Stepanov M.A. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, 630073, Russia, Novosibirsk, Karl Marx av., 20
Published: August 2024

The article describes a method for forming the maximum electric field strength at the required point. For this purpose, it is proposed to use a focused antenna array. It is known that the maximum field strength is always shifted towards the antenna array due to the effect of intensity reduction. Two methods have been proposed. The first method is an algorithm for iteratively increasing the focal length, in which the maximum is positioned at the required point in space. The second method is to use two parallel antenna arrays that are focused at one point in space. The features of using each method are considered. Examples of using the proposed methods are given.
New insights into the Upper Pleistocene directed blast eruption, Popocatépetl volcano, México
Authors: Lira-Beltrán R. Marcela , Caballero Lizeth , Sourisseau Delphine , Ruiz Chavarría Gerardo , Lerner Geoffrey A.
Published: August 2024

Volcanic eruptions of the directed blast type are characterized by powerful explosions with a significant lateral pyroclastic density current (PDC) component that can travel at speeds above 100 m s–1 and affect hundreds of square kilometers around a volcano. This study presents preliminary results of a detailed fieldwork and stratigraphic study of deposits associated with the Ocoxaltepec Blast deposit, which originated from the Popocatépetl volcano during a strong eruption associated with the southwestward sector collapse of the volcanic edifice around 23,500 ka BP. Within the study area, which contains 58,870 inhabitants, we found 42 new sites where the blast deposit outcrops, in locations up to 25 km from the volcano crater, with thicknesses up to over 20 m. We divide these blast deposits into two categories: confined channel-fill PDC deposits and unconfined interfluve and upland PDC deposits. With the new data we have estimated the dispersion area of the directed blast to be approximately 338 km2. Twenty-nine of the new outcrops are located outside the hazard polygon associated with concentrated PDCs related to the lowest probability Plinian eruption currently considered from Popocatépetl.
Pragmatics of TAM: Its Descriptive and Observational Adequacy
Authors: Wu Shinian
Published: August 2024

The Tense-Aspect-Modality (TAM) system of English illustrates a subsystem of grammar that situates events, states, or actions in time. However, such generic conceptual framing requires a more complex description of not only the structural forms of TAM itself, but more importantly, adequate observations of pragmatic contexts in which these forms manifest themselves in social interactions. Hence, there are two issues to address: 1) the inadequate description of the TAM system in many grammar books and 2) the inadequate observation of how the system is used in real-life communicative scenarios. The former is about describing the structural properties such as the difference between the “simple past” and “present perfect”, which is not always straightforward in situating an action in time; the latter presents semantic complexities as every TAM structure must be anchored in how interlocutors interpret it in conversations, such as the meaning of “I’m reading the book” as an ongoing act or as an expression of state. This paper addresses these two ends of the grammatical spectrum and advocates for a more nuanced understanding of the form and function of TAM in English that can benefit grammarians and teachers of English (especially those who teach English as a second language). Keywords: tense-aspect-modality system, descriptive adequacy and observational adequacy, pragmatics, form and function
POTENSI EKSTRAK AIR DARI RATUN TANAMAN SORGUM YANG DITANAM DI LAHAN INCEPTISOLS SEBAGAI BIOHERBISIDA
Authors: Susilo Edi , Pujiwati Hesti , Rita Wismalinda
Published: August 2024

Alelopati merupakan proses yang melibatkan metabolit sekunder yang diproduksi oleh tanaman. Alelopati dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan di sekitar tanaman budidaya. Tanaman sorgum bisa menghasilkan alelopati yang dapat digunakan sebagai bioherbisida. Sumber ekstrak dari varietas berbeda memiliki potensi bioherbisida yang juga berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji ekstrak organ ratun tanaman sorgum yang ditanam di lahan inceptisol terhadap perkecambahan. Penelitian dilakukan di lahan inceptisol Kelurahan Kandang Mas, Kecamatan Kampung Melayu, Kota Bengkulu dan di laboratorium pada bulan Januari sampai Juni 2023. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktor tunggal. Perlakuan yang diuji adalah ekstrak air sorgum berumur tujuh minggu yang berasal dari bahan dan varietas berbeda, yaitu kontrol, daun varietas Numbu, batang varietas Numbu, akar varietas Numbu, daun varietas Super 1, batang varietas Super 1, akar varietas Super 1, daun varietas Suri 4, batang varietas Suri 4, dan akar varietas Suri 4. Peubah yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah persentase kecambah normal, persentase kecambah abnormal, panjang hipokotil, panjang radikula, bobot segar (hipokotil, radikula, kotiledon, dan kecambah), bobot kering (hipokotil, radikula, kotiledon, dan kecambah). Data amatan dianalisis ragam dan perlakuan yang berpengaruh nyata diuji lanjut menggunakan uji BNT taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak ratun mampu menghambat perkecambahan biji sorgum. Ekstrak air berasal dari ratun daun varietas Super 1 menghasilkan kecambah abnormal tertinggi, kecambah normal terendah, panjang plumula dan panjang radikula terendah. Organ daun ratun varietas Super 1 khususnya dan organ ratun varietas Super 1 pada umumnya merupakan bahan alelopati terbaik sebagai bioherbisida.
DINAMIKA POPULASI KUTU PUTIH Paracoccus marginatus Williams & Granara de Willink (HEMIPTERA: PSEUDOCOCCIDAE) DAN MUSUH ALAMINYA PADA TANAMAN SINGKONG
Authors: Fanani Muhammad Zainal , Rauf Aunu , Maryana Nina , Nurmansyah Ali , Hindayana Dadan
Published: August 2024

Kutu putih Paracoccus marginatus Williams & Granara de Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) merupakan salah satu  hama yang paling dominan pada tanaman singkong (Manihot esculenta). Hama ini pertama kali terdeteksi di Indonesia pada tahun 2008. Parasitoid Acerophagus papayae Noyes & Schauff (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) merupakan agens hayati eksotik yang potensial mengendalikan kutu putih di banyak negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dinamika penekanan populasi P. marginatus oleh musuh alami di lapang. Monitoring dilakukan dengan cara mengamati 50 tanaman contoh setiap bulannya. Peubah yang diamati meliputi insidensi serangan dan populasi kutu putih, persentase parasitasi dan hiperparasitasi serta populasi predator pada tiga kebun singkong selama 12 bulan berturut-turut. Insidensi serangan dan tingkat serangan kutu putih tertinggi masing-masing sebesar 26% dan 64% terjadi pada musim kemarau. Parasitoid A. papayae mampu menekan populasi P. marginatus antara 1-15 ekor per tanaman dengan tingkat parasitisasi 9-16%. Dinamika parasitisasi parasitoid bergantung pada kelimpahan kutu putih di lapangan. Hiperparasitoid yang ditemukan menyerang parasitoid tersebut adalah Chartocerus sp. (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae) dan Prochiloneurus sp. (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Hiperparasitisasi Chartocerus sp. pada A. papayae berkisar 0.87-1.05%, sedangkan hiperparasitisasi Prochiloneurus sp. pada A. papayae berkisar 0.47-1.35% per tanaman. Predator Plesiochrysa ramburi dan Cryptolaemus montrouzieri sangat rendah populasinya di lapangan sehingga tidak memberikan dampak yang nyata terhadap fluktuasi populasi kutu putih.