bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prediction of Onset of Diabetes using Adaptive Boosting
Authors:   ISE department, BMSIT&M, Bengaluru, India., S. K* Pushpa , T N Manjunath ,   ISE department, BMSIT&M, Bengaluru, India., G Bhavya ,   ISE department, BMSIT&M, Bengaluru, India., K Vinutha ,   ISE department, BMSIT&M, Bengaluru, India., Rao M C Anupchandra ,   ISE department, BMSIT&M, Bengaluru, India.
Published: February 2020

Diabetes is one of the most common diseases, as per the survey in 2015, 30 million people in US are suffering from this disease, i.e about 90-95 percent of the population. If diabetes is untreated at the early stages, high blood glucose in the body leads to various other health problems like: eye problems, stroke, nerve damage, heart disease, stroke etc. Technology has seen an explosive growth in the development and use of Artificial Intelligence in various domains. The increased sophistication and capabilities of these tools are unlocking new possibilities in fields of Medicine, Agriculture, Manufacturing and Automobiles. The goal of this work is to predict the onset of diabetes using Machine Learning namely Adaptive Boosting. Boosting is a technique wherein a series of low accuracy classifiers are combined to create a high accuracy classifier. In many areas the problems are so complicated that simple algorithms such as KNN, Decision Tress are incapable of making predictions. Hybrid algorithms such as Random Forests and Gradient Boosting are gaining popularity due to these reasons are used by multinational companies one example being Netflix. In this work Decision Tree and Support Vector Machine methods has been considered with eight important attributes namely, Pregnancies, Glucose, Blood Pressure, Skin Thickness, Insulin, BMI, Diabetes Pedigree Function, Age and predicts if a person has diabetes. Multiple models are built using decision tree and support vector machine without Adaptive Boosting and with Boosting technique and the results are compared and evaluated. Result shows that support vector machine gives an improved overall accuracy of 80%.
Smart Monitoring and Authenticated Door Access from Remote places
Authors:   Assistant Professor (Sr.), Department of ECE, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi, Tamilnadu, India., Gopalakrishnan* K. , Vivek* J. Dani Reagan ,   Assistant Professor (Sr.), Department of ECE, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: February 2020

Securing our things is an important objective in our day-to-day life. If our belongings are not properly monitored, it may be stolen at any time. Hence the better way is prevention of theft than searching the lost belongings. Recently much importance is given regarding security of our home. There are situations where we may need to provide door access to people when we are away from our home. For example, while working at office, if you want to provide access to a plumber, then remote door access to be provided. By using our proposed work we can monitor our home from remote places and also we can have door access options. An embedded web server is used for the purpose of remote monitoring and control. The system for remote monitoring and control for door access is developed using Raspberry Pi embedded web server. The other components include Passive Infrared sensor (PIR), DC motor and Raspberry Pi camera module. Based on the PIR sensor and camera input, the secure access to the door for any person can be given through remote access. The access to the door can either be provided through application or the concerned web page. Both the application and the web page are password protected. The application is developed as an Android application and it can be installed in any android mobile phone. The web page is developed using PHP which is used as embedded server-side scripting language. After verifying the password the access to control the door is provided. This operation can be used in wide applications where physical presence is not possible all the time.
The Effect of the everyone is a Teacher here Learning Strategy on the Learning Outcomes of Programming Algorithms Course
Authors:   Collage student Engineering Faculty of Postgraduate Program Technology and Technical Education of Doctoral Program State University of Padang, Ihsan* Muh , Rukun K ,   Head of the vocational technology education in the Faculty of Engineering, Padang State University, Rizal Fahmi ,   Dean and lecturer in Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang, d E Mandasari ,   Lecturer in FTIK IAIN Padangsidimpuan North Sumatera
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of the "Everyone is a teacher here" learning strategy on the learning outcomes of programming algorithm course in the STMIK Logika Medan. The research sample was determined by 30 students with the Random Sampling Clusters technique. The learning strategy used in this study is the " Everyone is a teacher here" learning strategy, for this type of research is experimental (quantitative) research. The data collection tool used is a test of learning outcomes. The technical analysis of the data by means of the normality test and the homogeneity test and to test the hypothesis is carried out by means of the t-test. After investigating and calculating the results, the average value of the experimental class is 13 and the control class is 11.86. After making significant calculations using the test at a significance level of 5% with dk = 30 + 30-2 = 58 obtained the price of table 1.67, it turns out that the price of tcount> ttable (2.19> 1.67) can be concluded the influence of the learning strategies " Everyone is a teacher here" on the learning outcomes of programming algorithm course in STMIK Logika Medan
Iot- A Technology Transfer in Manufacturing Future Products
Authors:   Department of MCA, RV College of Engineering®, Bengaluru, INDIA, K S* Dr. Jasmine , T S Mr. Thejas ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, RV College of Engineering®, Bengaluru, INDIA,
Published: February 2020

Manufacturing field is facing more challenges than ever before, so it needs technology transfer and advancement which can ensure its relevance in a competitive global context and can promote continual improvement. Proactive action becomes an automatic process in the context of business sustainability. One of the most recent changes in the manufacturing field is the paradigm shift from traditional mechanical systems to software-driven ones. In this context, Internet of Things (IoT) provides plenty of opportunities to pioneer new products and influence interconnected systems with immeasurable scalability. IoT-driven intelligent devices that are capable of communicating with the manufacturer once they have left the production line is very much required in the present scenario. As a result, manufacturing engineers have to take into considerations of various aspects when designing their products such as software-driven controls, remote product assessment and updates, automatic product improvements which needs multitude of sensors. So Engineers are uniquely positioned to steer the course of innovation by embracing IoT, which will leads to the development of smart products. The paper provides an insight into how these possibilities can be achieved in the manufacturing field so that it will enable the organizations to demonstrate themselves in leveraging the maximum potential and developing the smarts products in terms of significant investments in monitoring, measuring and analyzing product performance, earnings stability, research culture, industry engagement and accountability to society in meeting their needs. This paper proposes a new model based solution in the area of manufacturing industry by making use of ability of IIoT and cloud computing services.
Impact of Crop Replacement Concept as a Solution for Water Scarcity Problem
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering, Matareya, Helwan University, Egypt. High Institute of Engineering and Technology- El Obour, Egypt., Aly* Marwa Mohamed , Ahmed Hayam Farouk ,   Post Graduate Student, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University., Elmotelb Fakhry Abd Elhamid Abd ,   Faculty of Engineering, Matareya Helwan University, Egypt. Higher institute of Engineering,
Published: February 2020

Water scarcity is one of the important global risks causing a great dispute around the world. How to obtain a suitable water quantity or quality that affects the economy of the world. Egypt is a country suffering from water scarcity due to the high rates of population growth with a fixed share of the Nile water which is considered as the main Egyptian water resource. The present work aims to apply the concept of virtual water on the agricultural products to suggest the replacement of crops having relatively high water consumption and low prices with other crops having low water consumption and high prices. The impacts of the replacement process was achieved through the classification of selected 22 crops and grouped into four groups based on their Specific Water Demand (SWD) and their world prices, then the crops contained in the group of the lowest water consumption and the highest price will be proposed to be exported and the crops in the group of the highest water consumption with the lowest price will be proposed to be imported. The effect of crop replacement within the 22 crops was measured by calculating the Relative Specific Water Demand (RSWD), the Relative Area (RA) saved and consequently the relative cash return. A Matlab program was constructed and calibrated through comparing its results with the CropWat model of FAO database to calculate the SWD of the selected crops cultivated in Egypt. Regarding the results, “Barley” was the best crop proposed to be imported and replaced by Tomato where the RSWD reaches 15.70 m3/ton, the relative area saved reaches 10.138 ha/ton and the relative cash return reaches 5691 (1000$/ton). On the other hand, the process of replacement gives a complete vision to the decision makers to decide the priority of the imported crops according to the local market needs taking into consideration the economic situation in the country.
Catalytic Oxychlorination Process Optimization for the Conversion of Ethylene to Ethylene Dichloride
Authors:   Associate professor, Department of chemical Engineering, of petroleum and mining engineering, Suez University, Egypt., El-Maghraby Dr. Rehab M. , Youssef Eng. Alaa El-Din Ahmed ,   Department of Chemical Engineering of Petroleum and Mining Engineering-Suez University, Egypt., Shoaib Prof Dr Abeer M. ,   Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering of Petroleum and Mining Engineering-Suez University, Egypt.
Published: February 2020

The catalytic oxychlorination of ethylene is widely used for the production of ethylene dichloride (EDC) which is an essential step for the production of poly-vinyl chloride (PVC). However, catalyst entrainment from the fluidization reactor has formed a problem and caused the loss of expensive catalyst powder with the outlet gas, hence less conversion in achieved. In this research we studied the catalytic oxychlorination of ethylene over the surface of geldart A powder with average particle size of 80 microns. Simulation was developed using Aspen plus and Mat Lab. It was validated against the industrial data and they were matching. Various operating conditions and variables were studied. The effect of fluidized gas velocity, bubble diameter, temperature and pressure on solid catalyst entrainment rate. In addition, the copper content from the quencher bottom was analyzed. It was found that the entrainment rate increased with the increase in fluidized gas velocity, bubble diameter, reactor temperature and pressure. While on the other hand increasing orifice diameter decreased the amount of entrained catalyst within the fluidized bed. It was found that the optimum superficial gas velocity is 2570.4 m3/hr.and the optimum orifice diameter is 1 cm. At this condition the lowest rate of solids entrainment out of the bed will be reached. This will decrease the amount of lost catalyst and the process will be more economic with higher gas conversion.
Knowledge, attitudes and barriers pain management by nurses in Iran: A systematic review
Authors: Khalighi Ebrahim , Soufinia Askar , Solaimanizadeh Lale , Borji Milad , Tarjoman Asma , Soltany Behrouz , Hydaryian Hosein
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Pain is a phenomenon that may be experience d every human being. Pain is one of the symptoms of the disease that has negative effects on patients and causes challenges in medical personnel. The aim of the present systematic review was to determine the knowledge, attitude, and pain management status in Iranian nurses.

Methodology: This is a systematic review carried out according to systematic review articles checklist (PRISMA). The search was conducted by two researchers separately. In case of inconsistency, the search was examined by a third researchers. In this study, articles that met the inclusion criteria and published between 2000 to June 2019, were included. The search process was carried out in Iranian and international databases. Data were reported in usinga descriptive method using Excel 2007 software.

Result: According to result 180 articles were extracted in the initial search, of which 50 were excluded from the study, and finally        19 articles entered the data extraction phase. The extracted articles were classified into 4 dimensions of knowledge, attitude, and practice in pain management, nurses'understanding of pain management, nurses' problems in pain relief, and the extent of pain management implementation and assessment, which are described as follows.

Conclusion: Nurses' knowledge, attitude, and managementregarding painmanagementis not in an excellent condition and many studies in Iran should include educational interventions for nurses to help improve their knowledge, attitude, and pain management.

Citation: Khalighi E, Soufinia A, Solaimanizadeh L, Borji M, Tarjoman A, Soltany B, Hydaryian H. Knowledge, attitudes and barriers pain management by nurses in Iran: A systematic review. Anaesth pain & intensive care 2019;23(4):__

Received: 8 September 2019; Reviewed: 24, 30 September 2019; 6, 7 November 2019; Revised: 5 November 2019; Accepted: 12 November 2019
Comparative study of intrathecal nalbuphine versus clonidine as adjuvants to 0.5% isobaric levobupivacaine for elective infra umbilical surgeries
Authors: A. Shalini , N. Kokila , H. G. Manjunatha , L. Supriya
Published: February 2020

Background and objectives: Various intrathecal adjuvants have been clinically tried for the prolongation of intraoperative and postoperative analgesia. This study aims at evaluating the effects of intrathecal nalbuphine and clonidine as adjuvants to isobaric levobupivacaine in subarachnoid block.

Methodology: 60 patients scheduled for elective infra umbilical surgeries were allocated into two groups of thirty each to receive 15 mg of 0.5% isobaric Levobupivacaine with either 1 mg nalbuphine (Group LN) or 30 µg clonidine (Group LC) intrathecally. Characteristics of spinal anesthesia in terms of sensory analgesia and motor blockade were noted. Hemodynamic parameters and adverse effects if any were recorded. Data obtained was compiled and statistically analysed with appropriate tests.

Results: Onset of sensory and motor blocks was faster in group LN (2.43 ± 0.93 and 2.2 ± 0.9 min) compared to group LC (3.26 ± 1.04 and 3.13 ± 1.0 min). However, time to two segment regression (186.8 ± 24.5 vs 146.5 ± 21.4), total duration of effective analgesia (384.1 ± 56.6 vs 292.1 ± 40.9) and total duration of motor block (345.3 ± 41.7 vs 235.6 ± 29.5 min) were significantly prolonged in group LC than in group LN. There was no significant difference in hemodynamic changes and adverse effects between the groups.

Conclusion: The addition of 30 µg clonidine to intrathecal 0.5% isobaric levobupivacaine as adjuvant, is associated with prolonged sensory and motor blockade with better perioperative analgesia compared to 1 mg nalbuphine.

Citation: Shalini A, Kokila N, Manjunatha HG, Supriya L. Comparative study of intrathecal nalbuphine versus clonidine as adjuvants to 0.5% isobaric levobupivacaine for elective infra umbilical surgeries. Anaesth pain & intensive care 2019;23(4)__

Received: 21 August 2019, Reviewed:  13 September, 22 November 2019, Accepted: 26 November 2019
Stellate ganglion block as a complementary therapeutic modality for arterial thrombosis in upper limb of a neonate
Authors: Taheri Mehrdad , Radfar Mitra , Tabasi Shabnam , Alijanpour Ebrahim , Jabbari Ali
Published: February 2020

Stellate ganglion block or lower cervical sympathetic block is an interventional procedure, in which a local anesthetic is injected to the sympathetic trunk of the neck, for adjustment of autonomic tone in head, neck and the upper extremity. This procedure is frequently used as a complementary therapeutic modality in a variety of complex heterogeneous problems. We report a case of rapid onset radial and brachial artery thrombosis, which developed in a neonate patient after multiple attempts for a peripheral venous access by cannulation. The condition was diagnosed with Doppler ultrasound, and was successfully managed with stellate ganglion block along with intravenous administration of an anticoagulant.

Citation: Taheri M, Radfar M, Tabasi S, Alijanpour E, Jabbari A. Stellate ganglion block as a complementary therapeutic modality for arterial thrombosis in upper limb of a neonate. Anaesth pain & intensive care 2019;23(4)__

Received: 22 July 2019; Reviewed: 18 August, 15 November 2019; Revised: 2 December 2019; Accepted: 6 December 2019
Prof. Najma Amjad
Authors: Khuwaja Amin M.
Published: February 2020

After a long and courageous battle against her disease Prof. Najma Amjad breathed her last on 9th October 2019 at Liaquat National Hospital Karachi. She had been diagnosed as suffering from fourth stage cancer in 2015 and was told by her oncologist that she had only one year to live. Treatment started, but she refused to give up and continued her anesthesia practice, performed Umra, then Hajj and even went to Karbala and Najaf (Iraq) for ziarat.
Sepsis and septic shock
Authors: Gupta Mayuri , Sharma Shivani , Bansal Pranav , Sehrawat Priyanka
Published: February 2020

This is the cliniquiz, answers are appended at the end of file.
A revision of macrophytobenthos of the “Lebyazh’i Ostrova” Nature Reserve (Black Sea)
Authors: Sadogurskiy S. Ye. , Belich T. V. , Sadogurskaya S. A.
Published: February 2020

A revision of the marine macrophytes flora of the Crimean Nature Reserve branch “Lebyazh’i ostrova” (“Swan Islands”) was carried out. The flora includes 97 species (hereinafter - including infraspecific taxa): Chlorophyta - 30, Ochrophyta - 11, Rhodophyta - 47, Tracheophyta - 7, Charophyta - 2; taxonomic structure: 8 classes, 22 orders, 31 families, 51 genera. The macrophyte flora has an oligosaprobic nature; short vegetation species dominate in terms of vegetation period duration, but perennial species have a fairly high proportion too. Among halobility groups, marine and brackish-water species prevail. Among phytogeographic groups (combined into two complexes) a warm-water complex dominates, with a high contribution of cosmopolitan species. In general, the ecological and floristic indicators of macrophytobenthos are close to those established for the Egorlytsko-Tendrovsko-Dzharylgachsko-Perekopsky hydro-botanical region of the Black Sea. The rare fraction of flora (taking into account regional, national and international nature conservation documents) includes 27 species. Within protected marine and lagoon water areas, biotopes under the special protection of the EU Habitats Directive are located (Council Directive 92/43/EEC); the nature reserve is a structural element of the Emerald Network and is designated as Wetlands of International Importance.
Gestión Ambiental de la Fiscalía Provincial en Ecuador. Una Mirada desde la Constitución Ecuatoriana
Authors: Barcia Rodríguez Sonia Margarita
Published: February 2020

Ante lo retórico de conferir a la naturaleza constitucionalmente el carácter de “sujeto de derechos”, sin nadie que vele por sus intereses, el propósito de la investigación fue proponer directrices para que se legisle respecto del otorgamiento a la Fiscalía de facultades para que promuevan los procesos penales y civiles ambientales, cuando se afecte al ambiente o naturaleza, el cual además de ser un bien común a todos las personas, se la ha considerado como un sujeto de derechos, lo contrario sería poseer normas de mera ostentación pública cuyo resultado ha sido “tener a la naturaleza como sujeto de derechos, sin que nadie la represente”. Como basamento teórico-documental, se revisó la Constitución de la República de Ecuador (Asamblea Constituyente, 2008) y la Constitución de la República Federativa de Brasil (Asamblea Nacional Constituyente, 1988). Metodológicamente la investigación siguió una modalidad dogmática-documental y de campo; de este modo, se trabajó con bibliografía y lincografías, complementando los datos con la obtención y recolección de información por parte de los profesionales de libre ejercicio del Cantón de Manabí vinculados con las acciones de la fiscalía encuestados. Esto permitió comprobar la falta de representación jurídica de la naturaleza como sujeto de derecho en el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano. Entre las conclusiones destaca que pese a que constitucionalmente las materias ambientales son de interés público, no existe la normativa ambiental adecuada de fondo y de forma que evite la degradación persistente de la naturaleza.
Estrategias de Enseñanza y Creatividad del Docente en el área de Ciencias Sociales de Instituciones Educativas de Media de San Francisco 1
Authors: Blanquiz Yajaira , Villalobos María Flor
Published: February 2020

Este estudio tuvo como propósito determinar la relación entre las Estrategias de enseñanza y la Creatividad del docente de áreas de Ciencias Sociales de Instituciones Educativas de Media General del Municipio San Francisco 1, estado Zulia; categorizada por ser un paradigma cuantitativo en un enfoque positivista, fundamento bajo las teorías de Gouveia y Atencio (2012), Díaz y Hernández (2010), Correa (2010), Cormack (2009), De Bono (2009), López (2009), entre otros. La misma se ubica en el paradigma positivista; a su vez, el tipo de investigación fue descriptivo y correlacional; con un diseño no experimental, transversal y de campo. La población estuvo constituida por tres directores, noventa y tres docentes y setenta y cinco estudiantes. Se elaboró un cuestionario con 45 ítems para ambos, el cual fue validado por 7 expertos en el área de gerencia y metodología de la investigación. Para la confiabilidad se utilizó el alfa Cronbach, arrojando como resultado 0,84 para los docentes y 0,81 estudiantes. Se concluyó que para los estudiantes las estrategias empleadas en la escuela son aceptables, mientras que para los docentes dichas estrategias son muy deficientes, estas divergencias indican una sentida necesidad de mejoramiento de las estrategias empleadas por parte del personal docente. Asimismo, se recomendó capacitar al personal docente de las instituciones de media general en cuanto al uso y manejo adecuado, acerca de las estrategias de enseñanza, formando el camino para el logro de aprendizaje significativo. Además, trabajar la escucha activa de los equipos de trabajo que permitan la solución de situaciones conflictivas, mejorar la toma de decisiones, respetando la opinión de los demás.
Pemodelan Kemiskinan Pada Kabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2015 Dengan Pendekatan Model Regresi Spasial
Authors: Munadhiroh Siti , Pramesti Wara
Published: February 2020

Regression is a technique that can be used for response variables with one or more predictor variables. The purpose of this study is to model poverty in districts / cities in East Java 2015 with a spatial regression approach. In 2015, poverty in East Java has increased compared to the previous year. Therefore it is necessary to identify the factors that affect poverty. The variables used are the percentage of poor population as the response variable and the predictor variables include last elementary school education (X1), school participation rate 7-12 years (X2), informal sector workers (X3), open unemployment rate (X4), household using bamboo walls (X5), and household users of inadequate drinking water sources (X6). The result of this research is the best model to model the percentage of poor people is Spatial Error Model (SEM) with spatial weighting matrix Queen Contiguity and obtained AIC value 191,02 and R2 equal to 77,47%. Factors that have significant effect on the percentage of the poor are school enrollment (X2), informal sector workers (X3), household users of inadequate drinking water sources (X6) and there is an error dependency on one location to another.
Analisis Faktor Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas X IPS SMA Negeri 1 Adonara Timur, Provinsi
Authors: Prisca Maria
Published: February 2020

Education is very important in achieving the ideals of the nation to improve the quality of human resources as well. Curriculum change in 2013 is one of the government's efforts in improving the quality of education in Indonesia. To improve students' learning achievement, internal and external factors are needed to encourage students to keep their spirit in learning. In this study, the researcher took a case about factor analysis in improving the achievement of the students of class X IPS of SMA Negeri 1 Adonara Timur. Achievement of study in SMA Negeri 1 Adonara East class X particularly good, although there are achievement of learning in class X IPS is often low. This study aims to determine what factors are formed in improving student achievement class X IPS in SMA Negeri 1 Adonara Timur. The data used in this study is the primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires, with a sample of 47 students. The analysis method used in this research is factor analysis. Factor analysis is one of the statistical techniques that can be used to provide a relatively simple description through the reduction of the number of variables called factors. Since the purpose of factor.

Pendidikan merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam mencapai cita-cita bangsa sehingga  meningkatkan Sumber Daya Manusia yang berkualitas. Perubahan Kurikulum pada tahun 2013 merupakan upaya pemerintah dalam meningkatkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia yang diketahui berdasarkan prestasi belajar siswa. Untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa, diperlukan faktor intern dan faktor ekstern yang mendorong siswa untuk tetap semangat dalam belajar. Prestasi belajar di SMA Negeri 1 Adonara Timur khususnya kelas X tergolong baik, Namun, prestasi belajar pada kelas X IPS seringkali rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang terbentuk dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas X IPS di SMA Negeri 1 Adonara Timur. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner, dengan sampel sebanyak 47 siswa. Metode analisis yag digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis faktor. Tujuan dari analisis faktor pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mereduksi data maka metode analisis faktor yang digunakan adalah Principal Component Analysis   (PCA). Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh 5 faktor yang diduga dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas X IPS di SMA Negeri 1 Adonara Timur. Faktor-faktor tersebut adalah Lingkungan Sekolah, Peranan Orang Tua, Peranan Guru, Disilpin Belajar, dan Motivasi Belajar.
Analisis Biplot pada Pemetaan Karakteristik Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2016
Authors: Indrasetianingsih Artanti
Published: February 2020

Characteristics of a region is a feature that is owned by the area. Characteristics can be seen from several aspects that exist in each region. East Java Province is a province located in the east of Java Island with Surabaya City as the Capital of Province. Biplot is one attempt to describe the data contained in the summary table in the two-dimensional graph. This analysis aims to model a matrix by overlapping vectors representing row vectors with vectors representing the vectors of the matrix column. Biplot analysis is based on the analysis of the main component (PCA biplot), ie by describing singular value or singular value decomposition (SVD). SVD aims to decipher the singular value of a matrix which is an nxp sized matrix that has been corrected with the mean and then raised the matrix and. The data used in this study using secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of East Java Province in 2016. Based on the result of data analysis, it can be concluded that 2 main factors are economic education consisting of infant mortality rate (X1), percentage of poor people (X2), per capita expenditure per year (X3), old school expectancy (X4) average of school length (X5) and social health factors consisted of percentage of population with appropriate drinking water source (X11), percentage of households living clean and healthy (X13).Goodness of fit biplot in economic education factor of 0.878.

 

Karakteristik suatu wilayah merupakan ciri yang dimiliki oleh daerah tersebut. Karakteristik dapat dilihat dari beberapa aspek di masing-masing wilayah. Provinsi Jawa Timur merupakan sebuah provinsi di sebelah timur Pulau Jawa dengan Kota Surabaya sebagai Ibukota Provinsi. Biplot adalah salah satu upaya menggambarkan data-data yang ada pada tabel ringkasan dalam grafik berdimensi dua. Analisis ini bertujuan memperagakan suatu matriks dengan menumpang tindihkan vektor-vektor yang merepresentasikan vektor-vektor baris dengan vektor-vektor yang merepresentasikan vektor-vektor kolom matriks tersebut. Analisis biplot didasarkan pada analisis komponen utama (PCA biplot), yaitu dengan menguraikan nilai singular atau singular value decomposition (SVD). Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2016. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terbentuk 2 faktor utama yaitu faktor pendidikan ekonomi yang terdiri dari variabel angka kematian bayi (X1), persentase penduduk miskin (X2), pengeluaran per kapita per tahun (X3), harapan lama sekolah (X4), rata-rata lama sekolah (X5) dan faktor sosial kesehatan terdiri dari variabel persentase penduduk dengan sumber air minum layak (X11), persentase rumah tangga berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (X13). Goodness of fit biplot dalam faktor pendidikan ekonomi sebesar 87,8%.
Aplikasi Extreme Value Theory Pada Kasus Kecepatan Angin Di Jawa Timur
Authors: Maulana Mustafa Imam , Sofro A’yunin
Published: February 2020

Extreme wind speed is a natural phenomenon that causes many adverse effects to the surrounding community. The bad effects are damaging or threatening human life such as loss of property, loss of livelihood, and environmental damage. To overcome this problem,  something needed for disaster mitigation is prediction. With the prediction of extreme wind speeds, it is expected to be the first step as a disaster mitigation effort. There are two methods that can predict extreme wind speed, the method is the Block Maxima method and the Peaks Over Threshold method. The procedure is taking extreme values, estimating parameters, and calculating the return level value on the desired return period. In the process of parameter estimation, the method used is Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). The data used in this research is the maximum wind speed data at eight East Java observation station’s during 2014-2018. The return period used is 2 years, 5 years and 10 years. The highest return level of the two methods is at Perak II. Based on the AIC value, the lowest AIC value obtained on the POT method is at Karangkates station of 22.74809, while the lowest AIC value in the BM method is at Kalianget station at 91.449461

 

Kecepatan angin ekstrim merupakan fenomena alam yang menyebabkan  banyak dampak buruk bagi masyarakat sekitar. Dampak buruknya yaitu merusak atau mengancam kehidupan manusia seperti kehilangan harta benda, kehilangan mata pencaharian, dan kerusakan lingkungan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut diperlukan suatu langkah sebagai upaya mitigasi bencana yaitu prediksi. Dengan adanya prediksi kecepatan angin ekstrim ini diharapkan mampu menjadi langkah awal sebagai upaya mitigasi bencana. Dua metode yang dapat memprediksi kecepatan angin ekstrim yaitu metode Block Maxima dan metode Peaks Over Threshold. Prosedur pengambilan nilai ekstrim, estimasi parameter, dan menghitung nilai return level pada return period yang diinginkan. Dalam proses estimasi parameter,  metode yang digunakan adalah Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). Pada tahap akhir, digunakan metode Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) untuk memilih dan membandingkan memilih metode mana yang memiliki model terbaik pada kasus ini. Data yang akan digunakan yaitu data kecepatan angin maksimum di 8 stasiun pengamatan Jawa Timur pada tahun 2014-2018. Return period yang digunakan secara berturut-turut adalah 2 tahun, 5 tahun dan 10 tahun. Nilai return level tertinggi dari kedua metode berada di stasiun Perak II. Berdasarkan nilai AIC,nilai AIC terendah pada metode POT berada pada stasiun Karangkates sebesar 22,74809, nilai AIC yang terendah pada metode BM berada pada stasiun Kalianget sebesar 91,49461.
MEASUREMENT OF WORKING TIME IN THE PRODUCTION PROCESS â€KERUPUK IKANâ€IN GRESIK HOME INDUSTRY
Authors: Utomo Yitno
Published: February 2020

Measurement of time in the production process is necessary to know the length of time on each steps of making fish crackers. The timing is done directly using a stopwatch tool, with the aim of knowing the normal time, standard time, and cycle time as an improvement of production process time. In this study using descriptive method, which is one research method that describes the place of the process of production of fish crackers as appropriate. The result shows the time required in one production process is normal time 3986,12 minutes, standard time 4113,84 minutes, and cycle time get 2657,02 minutes.
MEASUREMENT OF PRODUCTION PROCESS PRODUCTIVITY OF BOLT HEXAGON NUT M10 X 60MM WITH JUST IN TIME METHODS AND MANUFACTURING CYCLE EFFECTIVENESS (MCE) TO REDUCING NON VALUE ADDED ACTIVITY
Authors: Sari Indah Apriliana
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this research is to calculate the value of productivity carried out in the production of Bolt Hexagon Nut M10X 60MM that have applied the Just in Time method. Machine productivity calculations are carried out using Manufacturing Cycle Effectiveness (MCE) to reduce non-value-added processes. The results of research conducted from January to December 2017 showed an increase in the MCE value of 35%, and productivity increased by 139.75 kg / hour for one year. The calculation shows that MCE is very effective for use in planning and improving value-added activities.
INTEGRATION OF LEAN AND GREEN MANUFACTURING TO SUSTAINABILITY IMPROVING AT PT. TEXTILE JAYA GEMILANG
Authors: Prabowo Rony
Published: February 2020

Textile Jaya Gemilang is a textile company that has a cotton fabric finishing unit. In the identification carried out the company still produces waste and has not yet carried out an environmentally friendly process. Therefore efforts are needed to identify waste in the process of finishing woven fabrics to make the process environmentally friendly by considering the level of eco efficiency and eco costs to determine the proposed process that is environmentally friendly. This research includes steps such as analyzing value stream mapping to find out activities that have value added and categorized as NVA. Furthermore, measurements of environmental impacts were carried out with LCA (Life Cycle Analyzing) and then gave a proposal to provide a proposed process with the 6R approach (reuse, reduce, recycle, remanufacturing, recovery and redesign) in the process of finishing cotton cloth obtained by waste, namely in appropriate processing, defect and waiting time . The results of the Life Cycle Assessment showed results for a process of 248.76 pt, for Life Cycle Impact Assessment Damage Category Human Health of 4.8813 DAILY, Damage Category Ecosystem Quality of 310,000 PDF * m2yr and for Damage Category Resources 1615,646 MJ surplus . Eco cost is Rp. 608,425,018.2. Proposed environmentally friendly process by raising the level of green manufacturing to recycling and reuse.
Formulating Strategies for Increasing Business’ Competitiveness Using Performance Prism, SWOT, and SOAR
Authors: Arif Muhammad Fuad , Lukmandono Lukmandono
Published: February 2020

RSI X is a health care institution, which now facing a growing number of competitors in its vicinity ranging from general hospital, private health clinic, and local community health centers. Not to mention many smaller health clinics owned privately by doctors. This growing number of competitors, urge RSI X to assess its current performance and to determine its strategies to be able to compete and grow its market segment.

The purpose of this research is to assess RSI X current performance and to formulate appropriate business strategies in order to face the aforementioned competitors. The results of this research are performance measurement result using performance prism method and formulation of strategies using SWOT and SOAR methods. From 45 targets and 45 key performance indicators (KPI), 14 of them are good, 21 of them are moderate, and 10 of them are poor. Furthermore, from SWOT and SOAR analysis, 14 strategies are formulated.
DESIGN RELAYOUT COMPANY WITH WEIGHTED DISTANCE METHOD FOR MINIMIZE OF TRAVEL TIME
Authors: Firmansyah Adi , Lukmandono Lukmandono
Published: February 2020

PT IJS is a company engaged in logistics services in the Perak area of ​​Surabaya. PT IJS was founded in 1984 when the need for container depots was urgently needed around the Tanjung Tanjung port area to unravel the shipping queues and shorten licensing. One of the services provided by PT IJS is bounded warehouse rental services. Bounded warehouse owned by PT IJS is currently not able to provide maximum service because there are still many late deliveries which do not result in the sending of goods to the port and there is a closing time that is detrimental to the customer. The length of the delivery process is due to several factors, one of which is a less effective company layout. Travel time is the time required for a vehicle to carry out goods loading activities at PT. IJS from arrival to exit company. Based on travel time calculations when using the initial layout, the travel time value of T = 2002 seconds. The weighted-distance method is a mathematical model used to evaluate the layout based on proximity factors. The design of the relayout design using the weighted-distance method produces alternative layouts that produce shorter travel time calculations, alternative layout  with T = 1849 seconds.
Acute kidney disease. Part II
Authors: Smirnov A. V. , Rumyantsev A. Sh.
Published: February 2020

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Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Authors: Karunia Luh
Published: February 2020

Three decades have passed by that Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation has beenexisting in Indonesia. In this time many improvements in professional practice andeducation have been achieved . Indonesian physiatrists have been developing skillsand knowledge regarding evidence-­based medicine which is a standard of clinicalpractices. In line with that , many researches have been conducted all over our countryespecially in the educational centers of Indonesia.We are going to enrich and support other researches’ results conducted worldwideto strengthen evidences proofs by the internationally publication of Indonesianresearches. Other country may have other characteristic of population which couldbe different in demography, common diseases and disabling causes. This will give usall a better world understanding so as to progress in a forward direction in our mutualresearching.
Comparison of Sling Suspension Versus Balance and Proprioceptive Exercise for Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Vivi Mariani  , Lanny Indriastuti
Published: February 2020

Objectives: To compare the difference between sling suspension versus balance and proprioceptive exercise’s effect on pain and functional capacity of knee osteoarthritis patients before, 2 weeks after and 4 weeks after exercise.Methods: This longitudinal study with case series design was done on 34 subjects with knee osteoarthritis grade II and III in Outpatient Clinic of Medical Rehabilitation Installation in Dr. Kariadi General Hospital Semarang from November 2009 to February 2010. They were randomly assigned into ‘sling suspension’ and ‘balance and proprioceptive’ exercise group. Each group contains 17 subjects. Subjects conducted their exercise 3 times a week for four weeks. Assesment of VAS, WOMAC modification index, TUG test were done before, 2 weeks after and 4 weeks after exercise.Results: There were statistically significant changes in pain (measured by VAS category) and functional capacity (measured by WOMAC modification index subscale of pain, stiffness and functional activity, and TUG test) before, 2 weeks after and 4 weeks after exercise in both groups (p<0.05). However, there were no statistically significant difference in pain and functional capacity between groups (p>0.05).Conclusions:There were no significant diffrences between sling suspension and balance and proprioceptive exercise, although both exercise gave significant improvement in vas category, WOMAC modification index and walking time on TUG test.Keywords: knee osteoarthritis, sling suspension exercise, balance and proprioceptive exercise, VAS,
Editor Note
Authors: Siti annisa Nuhoni
Published: February 2020

Editor Note
Better Cognitive Function Increase the Independence Level of Eldery
Authors: Syahreza Nazhara  , Maria Regina Rachmawati
Published: February 2020

Background: The number of elderly is increasing, estimated by the year of 2020 reach 28,800,000 (11.34%) ofthe total population. One of the common problems of the elderly is dependence on daily activity function andcognitive function. There is no data about the relationship between cognitive function with independence indaily activity in rthe nursing home. The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between cognitivefunction with the level of independence on daily activity in the elderly who live in a nursing home.Methods: Study design was analytical observation by the cross-sectional study. The instruments that used inthis study was the Mini Mental Status Evaluation (MMSE) questionnaire, to measure the cognitive function,Katz index questionnaire to measure the level of independency. analyzed by Spearman correlation test.Results: The subjects were 107 elderly, the mean age was 69.7±8.7. MMSE score were 0-17 (severe), 18-23(moderate), and 24-30 (Normal), respectively were; 62 (57.9%) ,26 (24.3%),19 (17.8%). Katz Index score were02 (severe dependency), 3-5 (moderate dependency), and 6 (independence), respectively were; 8 (7,5%), 24(22,4%), 70 (70,1%). There is the positive relationship between cognitive function and the level of independencein elderly (p=0.000, r = 0.335).Conclusion: The higher cognitive function correlates with the higher independence level of elderly in nurseryhome.Keywords: cognitive function, independence level, elderly, nursery home
KRYZYS ZAPYLEŃ A PSZCZOŁA MIODNA – LEK NA CAŁE ZŁO CZY NIEKONIECZNIE?
Authors: Szaciłło Anna , Skłodowski Msklodowski , Zych Mzych
Published: February 2020

Zapylanie kwiatów jest jednym z kluczowych procesów gwarantujących reprodukcję roślin kwiatowych, a przez to stabilność ekosystemów lądowych. Biorąc pod uwagę pogłębiający się kryzys zapyleń oraz spadek bioróżnorodności wśród owadów, powinniśmy przyjrzeć się ich przyczynom i okolicznościom. Niestety, są one na ogół rozpatrywane jedynie w kontekście wymierania rodzin pszczoły miodnej (Apis mellifera), będącej jednym z blisko 20.000 gatunków pszczół na świecie. Uważana za jednego z najlepszych zapylaczy dla wielu gatunków, pszczoła miodna jest jednak w rzeczywistości owadem o niejednoznacznej roli ekosystemowej. Badania wskazują na jej wysoką konkurencyjność w stosunku do dzikich gatunków zapylaczy, które mogą być niezwykle efektywnymi wektorami pyłku. Bazując na współczesnej wiedzy należy stanowczo stwierdzić, że propagowanie pszczelarstwa nie może być jedyną metodą na ograniczenie globalnego kryzysu zapyleń, a zwiększanie liczby rodzin pszczelich nie jest odpowiedzią na spadek bioróżnorodności. Aby zatem zrównoważyć potrzeby ochrony bioróżnorodności, bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego i interesy pszczelarzy, niezbędny jest mądry kompromis, oparty na rzetelnych danych naukowych.
CZY TYRANOZAUR MIAŁ SKRZYDŁA? PIÓRA U NIEPTASICH DINOZAURÓW
Authors: Gornig Wiktoria
Published: February 2020

Dinozaury są najbardziej popularnymi mezozoicznymi kręgowcami lądowymi i grupą wyjściową dla ptaków. Wśród szeregu wyróżniających cech ptaki charakteryzują się wyjątkowym okryciem ciała – piórami. Do tej pory pióra wykazano u kilkudziesięciu gatunków nieptasich dinozaurów należących do grupy teropodów. Struktury homologiczne do piór mogły wykształcić się także u dinozaurów ptasiomiednicznych, a nawet u pterozaurów. Żeby to potwierdzić lub wykluczyć, należy kontynuować badania oraz czekać na dalsze odkrycia.
KODY KRESKOWE DNA – MOŻLIWOŚCI I ZASTOSOWANIE
Authors: Kowalska Zuzanna , Pniewski Filip , Latała Adam
Published: February 2020

Barkoding DNA jest techniką, której celem jest ułatwienie identyfikacji wszystkich organizmów występujących w przyrodzie. Wykorzystuje ona krótką sekwencję nukleotydów charakterystyczną dla danego organizmu jako jego znacznik i umożliwia określenie gatunku bądź rodzaju badanego organizmu, jego postaci larwalnej, czy materiału kopalnego. Kodowanie kreskowe DNA stało się techniką molekularną wspierającą tradycyjne podejście do taksonomii, a także ze względu na łatwość stosowania, wiarygodność uzyskanych wyników posiada liczne zastosowania w różnych dziedzinach, które wydają się ważne i ułatwiają pracę czy życie ludzi. W artykule opisano możliwości i zalety wykorzystania techniki kodowania DNA w dziedzinach takich jak: nauka, przemysł, epidemiologia, entomologia sądowa, gdzie szybka analiza taksonomiczna jest niezwykle ważna. Technika ta posiada liczne możliwości zastosowania a wraz z rozwojem przemysłu i nauki stosowanie takich systemów diagnostyki taksonomicznej zyska większą popularność.
as you go
Authors: UB Open Science BOP-Admin
Published: February 2020

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Dolung dolung Kudapan Tradisional Berbahan Dasar Tepung Beras dan Kolang Kaling Buah Aren Panganan yang Menyehatkan Dalam Mengembangkan Wisata Kuliner Kota Wisata Parapat Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Handoko Handoko
Published: February 2020

Dolung dolung sebagai kudapan asli yang berasal dari kota wisata Parapat kurang dikenal oleh wisatawan yang berkunjung  ke Parapat. Hal ini terjadi oleh karena masyarakat kota Parapat kurang maksimal mengelola dan memasarkan dolung dolung sebagai kuliner andalan lokal yang berasal dari Kota Parapat. Gerai penjualan dolung dolung juga yang tidak tersedia serta penjualan dolung dolung hanya dilakukan secara langsung secara personal. Begitu juga dengan Kolang kaling yang banyak tumbuh di daerah Kabupaten Simalungun Kecamatan Tigadolok dan Tigaras kurang maksimal pemanfaatannya secara ekonomi. Buah Kolang kaling hanya di pasarkan pada saat hari besar keagamaan saja sehingga mengurangi pendapatan dan penghasilan tambahan masyarakat yang ada di Kabupaten Simalungun khususnya di kota wisata Parapat.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kudapan lokal dolung dolung dan kolang kaling dikenal oleh wisatawan. Bagaimana pengembangan dan pemasaran dolung dolung tersebut. Bagaimana peningkatan pemasaran dan pengenalan kudapan tersebut kepada masyarakat dan wisatawan. Setelah melaksanakan analisis dari hasil penelitian dilapangan diketahui bahwa saat ini pemerintah tengah berusaha memperkenalkan kepada masyarakat luas, wisatawan melalui peran serta masyarakat kota Parapat dibawah koordinasi Yayasan Peparata serta bekerjasama dengan hotel dan restauran yang ada di kota Parapat. Membangun Ikon Wisata Kuliner Dolung dolung yang berasal dari Kota Parapat dan Kolang Kaling yang berasal dari Kabupaten Simalungun.