bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBINAAN KEAGAMAAN DAN PENYULUHAN TERHADAP MASYARAKAT PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA SUNGAI DURIAN PADANG LAWAS UTARA
Authors: Sawaluddin Siregar
Published: November 2022

Pada tahun 2019 wabah virus melanda Negara cina wuhan yakni yang dimana virus tersebut dinamakan virus corona atau virus-19. Dan dinyatakan bahwa penyakit tersebut dikatakan sebagai pandemi.sehingga virus tersebut mulai masuk ke indonesia pada 2 maret 2020 bahkan tidak hanya di Indonesia bahkan seluruh dunia merasakan dampak covid-19 tersebut. Akibat wabah ini banyak yang merasa was-was  merasa takut dengan orang-orang sekitar, dan akibat wabah ini banyak orang-orang yang kehilangan pekerjaannya. Dan bahkan akibat covid-19 ini pemerintah menutup semua kegiatan yang diluar ruangan. Dan bahkan apabila keluar ruangan maka harus mematuhi peraturan 3M yaitu memakai masker, cuci tangan pakai sabun, dan menjaga jarak dengan orang-orang. Hal ini dilakukan guna untuk mencegah penyebaran covid-19. Bahkan covid-19 merupakan bencana yang tidak wajar karena disebabkan oleh serangkaian yang tidak wajar yakni yaitu berupa penyakit yang mematikan. Penyebaran covid-19 berdampak pada seluruh kegiatan hari-hari masyarakat contohnya seperti melakukang sholat berjamaah lima waktu dimasjid, karena munculnya penyakit atau virus tersebut masyarakat menghentikan pelaksanaan sholat berjamaah lima waktu dimasjid, dan menganjurkan sholat di rumah masing-masing hal ini disebabkan karena takut akan terpapar covid-19. Bahakan selurus masyarakat setempat melakukan hal tersebut.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Cloud Storage Bagi Murid SMK Negeri 1 Banjarmasin
Authors: Yusup Indra Wijaya  , Herry Adi Candra  , Fakhriani Eka Wati  , Muharir Muharir
Published: November 2022

Cloud Storage (penyimpanan online) merupakan model komputasi awan yang mungkin bisa menjadi penyimpanan data dan file secara online melalui penyedia layanan cloud storage yang bisa anda akses baik melalui internet publik atau jaringan pribadi. Penyedia cloud storage akan menyimpan, memelihara server penyimpanan, mengelola, infrastruktur, dan jaringan dengan aman untuk memastikan client memiliki akses ke data saat pengguna ingin membutuhkannya. Cloud Storage bisa kita gunakan sebagai penyimpanan data pribadi, memberi penggunna skalabilitas, dan daya tahan, dengan akses data kapan saja, dimana pun.
SOSIALISASI METODE PEMBELAJARAN YANG DAPAT MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA DINI KELOMPOK A
Authors: Cristiana Normalita de Lima  , Mega Suteki  , Beatus Tambaip
Published: November 2022

Many parents and teachers do not care about the motor development of early childhood. This is because their paradigm only focuses on certain developments. Therefore, as a professional and good teacher, it is necessary to know what methods need to be used in developing AUD motor skills. This service aims to make AUD teachers know what learning methods can be used in the process of developing children's gross motor skills. This PKM was held at YAPIS Merauke Kindergarten and was attended by 11 YAPIS Merauke Kindergarten teachers. This activity was carried out in 4 sessions where in each session using the lecture method and question and answer discussion. In the end, teachers are expected to be able to create more varied learning methods to support early childhood development.
Pelatihan pembuatan kompor surya sederhana sebagai alat pengering olahan ikan untuk siswa siswi di SMPN 4 Panarukan Situbondo
Authors: Nurul Amalia Silviyanti S  , Ani Listyana
Published: November 2022

SMPN 4 Panarukan Situbondo adalah salah satu sekolah menengah tingkat pertama yang berada dekat di pesisir Pantai Muara Kasih Desa Gelung. Mayoritas siswa yang bersekolah disini merupakan anak dari nelayan dan pengrajin rengginang kerupuk yang notabene kurang paham dengan perkembangan teknologi. Proses pengeringan dilakukan dengan dijemur langsung di bawah matahari. Tempat penjemuran di lahan tanah lapang atau dipinggir jalan raya, sehingga debu dan kotoran masuk ke makanan yang menyebabkan olahan ikan tersebut menjadi kurang higienis. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, kami melakukan pelatihan di sekolah bagaimana cara membuat kompor surya sederhana sebagai alat pengeringan olahan ikan. Selain lebih higienis alat ini tidak membutuhkan bahan bakar tambahan dan dapat digunakan saat cuaca hujan. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode pelatihan langsung dengan target siswa siswi SMPN 4 Panarukan Situbondo. Dengan melatih siswa siswi ini diharapkan dapat melanjutkan pengetahuan yang mereka dapatkan dan mengaplikasikannya di rumah masing-masing yang notabene sebagai industri rumahan pengolahan ikan. Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan kompor surya berjalan dengan lancar.  Para siswa antusias mengikuti pelatihan hingga mampu membuat sendiri kompor surya dan diuji langsung kinerjanya. Harapan kami, para siswa dapat mengaplikasikan penggunaan alat ini hingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hasil olahan ikan di indutri rumahan sekitar SMPN 4 Panarukan Situbondo.
Mandibular Reconstruction and Rehabilitation with Vascularized Free Fibula Flap with Further Endosteal Implants
Authors: Khachatryan Grigor , Khachatryan Levon , Hovhannisyan Armen , Hakobyan Gagik
Published: November 2022

Objectives:To evaluate of the effectiveness of rehabilitation in patients following mandibulectomy and free fibula flap reconstruction with further endosteal implants. Materials and Metods: The patient cohort consisted of 27 patients years (14 males and 13 females) with lower jaw defects due to resection for tumors, were reconstructed with fibula-free flaps in a 6-year period (2015-2020). All patients underwent a thorough clinical laboratory, radiological examination according to a generally accepted scheme. Patients were evaluated by preoperative and postoperative outcome using computed tomography scan evaluation. The surgical procedure included: Segmentar resection of the lower jaw, reconstruction with fibula free flap. The implants were evaluated with measures of Resonance Frequency Analysis (RFA) during the follow-up periods using Osstell Mentor at time of implant placement, after 3 months. The mean RFA recordings of all 134 implants were 65 ISQ at implant placement respectively 73 ISQ after 3 months. After 4-6 months of healing, 152 dental implants were placed in non-irradiated fibular bone. Dental prosthetic rehabilitation was performed after 3-4 months of submerged healing. Patients had received implant-bridge and hybrid denture that provided ideal facial balance and occlusion. Results:Postoperative clinical and radiographic controls were made regularly, the criteria for implant success were assessed.With dynamic observation, clinical and radiological indices were stable, of the 152 implants installed, 2 failed to osseointegrate and 5 after years of loading (peri-implantitis). Success rate of implants 5 years after was 96.1%. Conclusion:The reconstruction of the lower jaw defects after ablation of tumors with fibular flaps is a reliable method with good long-term results. In all 27 patients, fibula flaps provided adequate bone stock for implant placement. Implants placed in the reconstructed areas were demonstrated to integrate normally. The results showed that implant treatment is effective to improve patients‘ masticatory efficiency and an acceptable quality of life to the patient
Combined Implant Prosthetic Rehabilitation and Orthognatic Treatment of a Patient With a
Teeth Loss and Class III skeletal Malocclusion
Authors: Khachatryan Grigor , Khachatryan Levon , Enokyan Hayk , Hakobyan Gagik
Published: November 2022

Objective: The objective of the study is to assess treatment success of teeth loss patients with class III skeletal malocclusion through a multidisciplinary approach, including orthognathic surgery and implant prosthetic rehabilitation.
Materials and Methods: The present retrospective study aimed at investigating the 5-year clinical treatments outcomes 16 patients with class III malocclusion and teeth loss. Clinical, laboratory, radiological methods were used in the examination of patients. Surgical stage included sagittal bilateral osteotomy of the lower jaw and reposition it back, Le Fort I osteotomy, 7-8 months after the orthognathic surgery 132 implants were inserted. After 2 to 4 months of submerged healing period patients had received implant-fixed prostheses.
Results: No serious intraoperative or immediate postoperative complications were noted. At the control examination after 6 months after surgery, an X-ray examination we did not observe any clinical or radiological signs of inflammation in the area of osteotomy sites and titanium mini plates. Success rate of implants 5 years after was 96.2%.
Conclusion:After orthognathic surgery and dental implant prosthetic rehabilitation, the masticatory function, esthetics of the facial profile and occlusion was improved. Patients expressed satisfaction with the result of treatment and improved quality of life.
Smadditizin' with Charles W. Mills
Authors: Jones Richard A. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2022

This is a memorial essay on how the life and work of Charles W. Mills influenced my development as a Black philosopher. Employing Mills’s use of the Jamaican creole term smadditizin’—meaning “becoming recognized as somebody in a world where, primarily because of race, it is denied”—I trace how Mills helped me become a human self myself. Inspired by using his books as texts in courses I taught, and working with him in the Radical Philosophy Association, I learned what it means to be an engaged philosopher. This essay also explores the controversy surrounding radical Black liberalism as a means for attaining personhood. Finally, I defend Mills as a canonical radical philosopher who never wavered from his fierce anti-colonialist, anti-white supremacist, and anti-capitalist stances.
High-Grade Desmoplastic Foamy Gland Prostatic Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Gao Guofeng , Epstein Jonathan I.
Published: November 2022

Context.—

It is important to recognize high-grade foamy gland prostatic adenocarcinoma with desmoplastic stroma given its aggressive clinical course with frequent metastases and death.

Objective.—

To review the morphology, immunohistochemistry, and prognosis for this rare subtype of prostate adenocarcinoma.

Design.—

Twenty-four cases received for consultation from 2010 to 2021 were analyzed including needle biopsy (n = 21), transurethral resection (n = 2), and a cystoprostatectomy (n = 1).

Results.—

Patients ranged in age from 40 to 89 years (mean, 67 years). On average, 8 cores per case were involved (mean 67% core involvement). Extraprostatic extension and seminal vesicle invasion were observed in 6 of 21 (29%) and 3 of 21 (14%) needle biopsy cases, respectively. Twenty of the 24 cases (83%) were Grade Group (GG) 5 with 4 of 24 (17%) being GG4. Tumor necrosis as a component of Gleason pattern 5 was observed in 21 of 24 cases (88%). Associated intraductal adenocarcinoma (IDC) was observed in 22 of 24 cases (92%), with 4 of 24 cases (17%) demonstrating extensive IDC. Diagnostic challenges were as follows: (1) sparse isolated cancer glands embedded in the dense desmoplastic stroma; (2) fragmented glands; and (3) aberrant staining for high-molecular-weight cytokeratin in a nonbasal cell pattern in all cases. PTEN loss was observed in 9 cases, and p53 nuclear accumulation was observed in 8 cases. Three patients were lost to follow-up. Overall, of the 16 patients with meaningful follow-up, 12 (75%) either had metastases or died from prostate cancer.

Conclusions.—

High-grade desmoplastic foamy gland adenocarcinoma is difficult to diagnose and grade and has a poor prognosis.
Do General Pathologists Assess Gastric and Duodenal Eosinophilia?
Authors: Saad A. Joe , Genta Robert M. , Turner Kevin O. , Kamboj Amol P. , Dellon Evan S. , Chehade Mirna
Published: November 2022

Context.—

Eosinophilic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (EGIDs), eosinophilic gastritis (EoG), and eosinophilic duodenitis (EoD) are rarely suspected clinically and infrequently detected by pathologists.

Objective.—

To determine whether histories of allergic or eosinophilic disorders and requests to rule out EoG and EoD affect pathologists’ awareness of eosinophils in gastrointestinal biopsies.

Design.—

Thirty-one community-based pathologists were given 16 sets of biopsies from gastric and duodenal mucosa with elevated eosinophils, Helicobacter pylori gastritis, atrophic gastritis, normal stomach and duodenum, lymphocytosis, and celiac disease. Participants were assigned to 3 groups: group A did not receive histories of allergic or eosinophilic conditions; group B received similar histories plus a clue of possible allergic or eosinophilic conditions; and group C received the same histories as B and was asked to rule out EoG/EoD. A list of gastric and duodenal diagnoses and a space for comments were provided. Results were analyzed descriptively.

Results.—

Pathologists correctly diagnosed most noneosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders, indicating competence in gastrointestinal pathology. With respect to EoG and EoD, pathologists in group C performed significantly better that those in groups A and B. The combined odds ratio with 95% CI was 12.34 (2.87–53.04), P < .001, for A versus C and 4.02 (1.60–10.09), P < .02, for B versus C.

Conclusions.—

Most pathologists neither reported gastric/duodenal eosinophilia nor diagnosed EoG/EoD, even when provided histories of eosinophilic disorders. Requests to rule out EoG/EoD resulted in only 4 of 11 participants evaluating and counting eosinophils in some cases. Simple evidence-based histopathologic criteria are needed before pathologists can be expected to consider and diagnose EGIDs.
Identifying and mitigating disruptions to global supply chains in conditions of uncertainty
Authors: Radić Nikola , Radić Vlado
Published: November 2022

Organizations face a number of decisions in designing their supply chains, which include the number, type and location of production facilities, distribution centers, retail facilities, service or technical support centers, supplier selection, supply chain information management and integration of all parts. into an efficient and effective system. Improper supply chain design can undermine an organization's strategy, lead to lower revenues, less competitiveness, market share and profits. As product lines and markets change or expand, the design or redesign of supply chains becomes an even more critical issue. The risks to which supply chains are exposed are different, and their functioning can be disrupted by a number of situations, which have had serious global consequences in the past. In addition to wars, nuclear accidents, cataclysmic earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, explosions, fires and tsunamis, epidemics of SARS, MERS, HIV, Ebola and Zika viruses, as well as the latest Covid-19 pandemic, have led to the knowledge that humanity is powerless in the face of such catastrophes. Regardless of the achievements in science, extensive and long-term medical research, epidemics (pandemics) have taken millions of lives and had negative effects on society as a whole, but also on the efficiency of business and supply chains. Past epidemics have attracted the attention of scientists and industry experts, resulting in the need to reengineer organizations and adjust supply chains to future challenges. In the context of the current pandemic, serious disturbances have been reported, so a large number of industries have had unprecedented consequences. Responses to such epidemics suggest that global supply chains need to be more integrated and digitally ready. Digitization of supply chains could improve the quality of responses to epidemic-related disorders by increasing their flexibility in such circumstances. This paper identifies the most important disruptions and measures to mitigate the consequences of these disruptions in global supply chains, as well as risk management in conditions of uncertainty.
Presentation of Derrida's critique of metaphor as a contribution to the thesis of the incoherence of religious conflicts
Authors: Grbić Safer
Published: November 2022

In the context of the question of metaphor, Jacques Derrida plays a particularly important role in the history of thought. In his work La Mythologie Blanche with the important subtitle: La métaphore dans le texte philosophique, among other questions, he problematizes the history of metaphor problems, implications arising from historical and contemporary metaphor, as well as the possibilities of the relation of science to it. And, because the question of metaphor is given as one of the important sources of religious conflicts in this paper, the metaphor in the theological text is to be problematized, following in the footsteps of Derrida's thought achievements. In other words: in this paper, one has to read one question of metaphor in a philosophical text as a question of the possibility of metaphor in a theological text. The hypothesis of this paper to be proved is that religious conflicts arise from a multitude of phenomena that we can reduce to the lowest common denominator named as ignorance, and in this context as a source of subject ignorance -among many other phenomena -a metaphor is given in the theological text: there is no intention here to prove the existence of metaphor in the theological text but the possibility of the existence of metaphor in the theological text in the wake of Derrida's mental achievements on the basis of which Derrida's work La Mythologie Blanche is given as a contribution to the incoherence of religious conflicts.
Anthropology of spiritual wayfaring on the basis of Qur'ān and the Sunnah
Authors: Faḍlī Alī
Published: November 2022

Spiritual anthropology is among the most important foundations of Islamic ethics and practical mysticism. In the religious tradition, we can outline a specific structure of anthropology in terms of spiritual wayfaring. The reality of the heart, which is the celestial identity of the human being, extends from its divine facet down to its bodily facet, and consists of the psychical and the spiritual regions. Each of these in turn possesses two kinds of soldiers known as characteristical soldiers and two kinds of strata which are levels of the soul. The psychical region is the lower region of the reality of the heart, wherein sensory and psychical inclinations are dominant. It is inhabited by the soldiers of ignorance (junūd al-jahl) and the two strata of the nature (al-ṭab') and the lower-self (al-nafs) or the vegetative and the animal souls respectively. The spiritual region, on the other hand, which is the higher region of the reality of the heart and is directly connected to the Infinite God inhabits the soldiers of intellect (junūd al-'aql) and the two strata of the spirit (rūḥ) and the secret (sirr) or the sanctified and the divine souls respectively.
The concept of habitual residence in selected sources of EU private international law and jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union: Functional approach versus strict textualism
Authors: Dragišić Radmila
Published: November 2022

The concept of habitual residence is an important connecting factor in contemporary EU Private International Law (EU PIL). In this paper, the author examines this concept through content analysis and comparative analysis of selected sources of EU PIL and the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). The author inevitably refers to the Regulations Rome I and Rome II, which provide a conceptual definition of habitual residence of legal and natural persons (in the context of performing economic activities). Unlike the sources of law pertaining to personal status, these Regulations did not leave the concept of habitual residence indefinite. The author underscores the importance of recitals from the acquis corpus. Being part of the preamble of the sources of EU law, they serve as basic guidelines for the Court of Justice when providing guidance to national courts on criteria for determining what is to be considered a habitual residence in different situations. The author further points out to the positions taken by the Court of Justice in its judgments in cases C-80/19 and C-289/20, regarding the possibility of disposing of multiple habitual residences, as well as the position taken in the judgment of 27 April 2016 in case C -528/14 on the question of whether a natural person can simultaneously have a habitual residence in an EU Member State and in a third country. In the final remarks, the author presents key considerations on the functional approach to this concept in view of ensuring an autonomous, uniform and consistent definition.
Constitutional referendum and judicial reform in Serbia
Authors: Pejić Irena
Published: November 2022

The process of constitutional revision can be observed from two standpoints: the first refers to the elements of the procedure for amending the constitution; the second calls for a review of the subject matter of constitutional revision contained in the Act amending the Constitution. This paper discusses the constitutional legitimacy of the Act amending the Constitution and the new constitutional solutions aimed at changing the provisions on the election of judges and public prosecutors, as well as the provisions on judicial councils in the Republic of Serbia.
Mettl3-mediated m6A modification of Fgf16 restricts cardiomyocyte proliferation during heart regeneration
Authors: Jiang Fu-Qing , Liu Kun , Chen Jia-Xuan , Cao Yan , Chen Wu-Yun , Zhao Wan-Ling , Song Guo-Hua , Liang Chi-Qian , Zhou Yi-Min , Huang Huan-Lei , Huang Rui-Jin , Zhao Hui , Park Kyu-Sang , Ju Zhenyu , Cai Dongqing , Qi Xu-Feng
Published: November 2022

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death worldwide due to the inability of adult heart to regenerate after injury. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation catalyzed by the enzyme methyltransferase-like 3 (Mettl3) plays an important role in various physiological and pathological bioprocesses. However, the role of m6A in heart regeneration remains largely unclear. To study m6A function in heart regeneration, we modulated Mettl3 expression in vitro and in vivo. Knockdown of Mettl3 significantly increased the proliferation of cardiomyocytes and accelerated heart regeneration following heart injury in neonatal and adult mice. However, Mettl3 overexpression decreased cardiomyocyte proliferation and suppressed heart regeneration in postnatal mice. Conjoint analysis of methylated RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing (MeRIP-seq) and RNA-seq identified Fgf16 as a downstream target of Mettl3-mediated m6A modification during postnatal heart regeneration. RIP-qPCR and luciferase reporter assays revealed that Mettl3 negatively regulates Fgf16 mRNA expression in an m6A-Ythdf2-dependent manner. The silencing of Fgf16 suppressed the proliferation of cardiomyocytes. However, the overexpression of ΔFgf16, in which the m6A consensus sequence was mutated, significantly increased cardiomyocyte proliferation and accelerated heart regeneration in postnatal mice compared with wild-type Fgf16. Our data demonstrate that Mettl3 post-transcriptionally reduces Fgf16 mRNA levels through an m6A-Ythdf2-dependen pathway, thereby controlling cardiomyocyte proliferation and heart regeneration.
Development of visual cortex in human neonates is selectively modified by postnatal experience
Authors: Li Mingyang , Liu Tingting , Xu Xinyi , Wen Qingqing , Zhao Zhiyong , Dang Xixi , Zhang Yi , Wu Dan
Published: November 2022

Experience-dependent cortical plasticity is a pivotal process of human brain development and essential for the formation of most cognitive functions. Although studies found that early visual experience could influence the endogenous development of visual cortex in animals, little is known about such impact on human infants. Using the multimodal MRI data from the developing human connectome project, we characterized the early structural and functional maps in the ventral visual cortex and their development during neonatal period. Particularly, we found that postnatal time selectively modulated the cortical thickness in the ventral visual cortex and the functional circuit between bilateral primary visual cortices. But the cortical myelination and functional connections of the high-order visual cortex developed without significant influence of postnatal time in such an early period. The structure–function analysis further revealed that the postnatal time had a direct influence on the development of homotopic connection in area V1, while gestational time had an indirect effect on it through cortical myelination. These findings were further validated in preterm-born infants who had longer postnatal time but shorter gestational time at birth. In short, these data suggested in human newborns that early postnatal time shaped the structural and functional development of the visual cortex in selective and organized patterns.
Significance of urine complement proteins in monitoring lupus activity
Authors: Zhao Jin , Jiang Jun , Wang Yuhua , Liu Dan , Li Tao , Zhang Man
Published: November 2022

Objectives

Complement activation is a critical feature in the development of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Whether there are changes of complement components in the urine of SLE has not been reported. The aim of the study was to evaluate the complement-related proteins in the urine of SLE, verify differentially expressed proteins(DEPs) in the active phase of SLE, further explore their clinical application value.

Methods

First, we used bioinformatics and functional enrichment to screen and identify the urine protein profile of SLE patients. Then, analyzed and verified the proteins related to the complement pathway by western-blot and Parallel Reaction Monitoring (PRM) technology. Further evaluated the relationship between urinary DEPs related to complement pathway and disease activity.

Results

A total of 14 complement pathway-related proteins were screened for differences in expression between the active group and the stable group, eight of these DEPs were up-regulated and six were down-regulated. These DEPs may play a key role in SLE disease activity. We used PRM technology to verify the eight up-regulated proteins, and found that four of these complement proteins, namely C9, C8A, C4B, and C8G, were significantly increased in active group. Furthermore, these four DEPs were highly correlated with disease activity. In the urine of SLE patients, AUCs of 0.750, 0.840, 0.757 and 0.736 were achieved with C9, C8A, C4B, and C8G, respectively.

Conclusions

Complement-related DEPs in urine have a certain correlation with SLE disease activity. Urine C9, C8A, C4B and C8G present promising non-invasive biomarkers for monitoring lupus activity.
Dissection of leucine-rich repeat receptor-like protein kinases: insight into resistance to Fusarium wilt in tung tree
Authors: Cao Yunpeng , Fan Tingting , Zhang Bo , Li Yanli
Published: November 2022

The tung tree is a woody oil plant native to China and widely distributed in the subtropics. The three main species commonly known as Vernicia are V. fordii, V. montana, and V. cordata. The growth and development of V. fordii are affected by a large number of plant pathogens, such as Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium sp. In contrast, V. montana shows significant resistance to Fusarium wilt. The leucine-rich repeat receptor-like protein kinase (LRR-RLK) is the largest class of receptor-like kinases associated with plant resistance to Fusarium wilt. Here, we identified 239 VmLRR-RLKs in V. montana, and found that there were characteristic domains of resistance to Fusarium wilt in them. Phylogenetic analysis suggested that the VmLRR-RLKs are divided into 14 subfamilies, indicating that homologous genes in the same group may have similar functions. Chromosomal localization analysis showed that VmLRR-RLKs were unevenly distributed on chromosomes, and segment duplications were the main reason for the expansion of VmLRR-RLK family members. The transcriptome data showed that six orthologous pairs were up-regulated in V. montana in response to Fusarium wilt, while the corresponding orthologous genes showed low or no expression in V. fordii in resistance Fusarium wilt, further indicating the important role of LRR-RLKs in V. montana’s resistance to infection by Fusarium spp. Our study provides important reference genes for the future use of molecular breeding to improve oil yield and control of Fusarium wilt in tung tree.
Discussion on the Integration of Ideological and Political Education and Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Chuanhua ZHAO
Published: November 2022

Discussion on the integration of the ideological and political education and innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities is the key topic of this study. The development of educational theory is always accompanied by social and historical changes. The close relationship between educational theory and social development requires us to analyze the connotation of educational theory from a deeper perspective. The thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping not only condenses the past development history, but also contains the future development goals. We give the novel suggestions for the applications.
Az agrárszakképzés szerepe a munkaerő-utánpótlásban 2018
Authors: Hamza Eszter , Rácz Katalin , Szabó Dorottya , Vásáry Viktória
Published: November 2022

A hazai agrárszakképzésben az 1248/2015. (IV. 23.) számú Kormányhatározat alapján a Tessedik Sámuel Agrárszakképzési Koncepció célozza az agrár- és élelmiszer-gazdasági ágazat sajátosságait figyelembe vevő szakképzési rendszer kialakítását, kiemelt hangsúlyt fektetve a pályaorientációs eszközrendszer megújítására és az ezzel szorosan összefüggő iskolai lemorzsolódás mértékének csökkentésére. A koncepció célkitűzéseit figyelembe véve a NAIK Agrárgazdasági Kutatóintézet az Agrárminisztériummal, valamint a Nemzeti Agrárgazdasági Kamarával együttműködésben átfogó kutatást végzett a nappali rendszerű agrárszakképzésben részt vevő tanulókra kiterjedően. A meglévő oktatási statisztikákon, valamint a tanulókra kiterjedő primer kérdőíves felmérésen alapuló kutatás eredményeit összegző kiadvány bemutatja a hazai agrárszakképzés főbb trendjeit, az agrárszakképzésben részt vevő tanulók részletes szociodemográfiai hátterét, pályaválasztási motivációit, iskolai eredményességét, tanulmányi, foglalkozási életpályával kapcsolatos távlati terveit szakmák, illetve szakmacsoportok szerinti bontásban. A periódikusan megjelenő információs kiadvány eredményei alapján lehatárolhatók az agrárszakképzésben eredményesen alkalmazott pályaorientációs eszközök és hiányterületek, beazonosíthatók az iskolai lemorzsolódás által leginkább veszélyeztetett tanulói csoportok, valamint előre jelezhetők az agrár-munkaerőpiacot a kínálat vonatkozásában meghatározó folyamatok.
Therapeutic Effects of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Juice on Liver of Diabetic Mice
Authors: Aljuaid Maha K. , Ashi Hayat , Fadul Rahaf M. , Mutawea Raghad Al , Alqethami Nouf , Fawtah Israa , Al-Robiee Asmaa H. , Hamed Enas A.
Published: November 2022

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a serious metabolic disorder. Pomegranate has various biological effects. The present study evaluated pomegranate juice (PJ) therapeutic effects on the liver of Streptozotocin (STZ) induced DM mice model. Fifty male mice were distributed into 5 equal groups (10 each). Groups were negative control, PJ group received orally PJ (180 mg/kg), diabetic group received STZ (60 mg/kg), the diabetic received pomegranate juice (STZ+PJ) group, the diabetic received metformin (250 mg/kg) (STZ+MET) group. The experiment duration was 6 weeks. Initial and final body weights and liver weights were measured. At the experimental end, blood glucose levels and liver enzymes serum levels as alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were measured. A liver histological examination was made under a light microscope. STZ led to a significant decreased in final body weight, and an increase in blood glucose and serum levels of AST, ALT, and ALP versus control. PJ administration to diabetic mice significantly decreased blood glucose and serum levels of liver enzymes versus the STZ group but AST and ALP levels were still elevated versus control. Histopathological liver examination of PJ-and MET-treated groups showed amelioration of histological changes of DM. Metformin repairs damaged hepatic cells but was not as effective as PJ. In conclusion, pomegranate juice improves liver health in diabetic mice.
Effect of Irrigation Methods, Nutrient Management and Intercropping System on Grain Yield, Maize Equivalent Yield, Protein Content and Economics of Maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Singh Devendra , Kumar Mritunjay , Birla Devilal , Gajanand . , Shrivastava Sameer
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine Effect of Irrigation Methods, Nutrient Management and Intercropping System on Grain Yield, Maize Equivalent Yield, Protein Content and Economics of Maize (Zea mays L.). An experiment was conducted during the rabi season of 2020-21 at Tirhut College of Agriculture, Dholi (Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Bihar). To study the effect of irrigation methods, nutrient management and intercropping system on grain yield, MEY, protein content and economics of maize (Zea mays L.). The growing of maize under drip irrigation recorded significantly higher grain yield (9.42 t/ha), MEY (11.67 t/ha), protein content (8.7%), gross returns (215942 ₹/ha), net returns (146679 ₹/ha) and B: C ratio (2.11) over furrow and surface irrigation. Application of nutrients as par STCR, recorded higher grain yield (9.24 t/ha), MEY (11.15 t/ha), protein content (8.57%), gross returns (206343 ₹/ha) and net returns (134893 ₹/ha) as compared to RDF and SSNM whereas, highest B: C ratio was noticed under RDF (1.94). Increment in grain yield (5.50 % and 12.14 %), MEY (18.16% and 18.84%), protein content (4.58 % and 7.87%), gross returns (15.85% and 15.37%), net returns (19.8% and 21.59%) and B: C ratio (13.10% and 19.41%) were observed under vegetable pea over lentil and rajmash intercropping respectively. Overall results revealed that irrigation applied through drip method, nutrient management through STCR and maize + vegetable pea intercropping system is a promising option for higher productivity, quality and profitability of maize.
A 6-Year-Old Boy With Cough, Mucositis, and Vesiculobullous Skin Lesions
Authors: Tian Jing , Zhu Teng , Xiao Yuanyuan
Published: November 2022

A 6-year-old boy taking no regular medications had persistent fever and cough for 15 days. Physical examination revealed eyelid swelling; vesiculobullous lesions on the palms and soles; vesicles and erosions on the face, trunk, and limbs; erosions on the lips and oral mucosa; and blisters on the anal mucosa. Laboratory testing revealed leukocytosis, and lung auscultation revealed bilateral crackles. What is the diagnosis and what would you do next?
Application of extended Rayleigh damping model to 3D frame analysis
Authors: Mogi Yoshihiro , Nakamura Naohiro , Ota Akira
Published: November 2022

Rayleigh damping is commonly used in response history analysis (RHA) to provide an energy dissipation source, but the adaptation may be difficult if frequency independence damping is desired over a wide frequency range. And, while modal damping produces constant frequency‐independent damping, the damping matrix becomes dense, increasing the calculation weight is large. This study examines the advantage of using extended Rayleigh damping in the RHA. First, the multi spring‐mass system is used to assess the basic damping performance of the extended Rayleigh damping in the assumed frequency range. A 12‐story 3D elastic moment frame model is then used to compare the damping performance. As a result, extended Rayleigh damping is demonstrated to be frequency independent over a wider frequency range than Rayleigh damping and less computationally demanding than modal damping.
Void Formation and Crack Propagation in a Cr–Mn–N Metastable Austenitic Stainless Steel During Bending
Authors: Kamali Hamidreza , Xie Haibo , Bi Hongyun , Chang E , Xu Haigang , Yu Haifeng , Jiang Zhengyi , Gazder Azdiar A.
Published: November 2022

Microstructure evolution via deformation‐induced martensitic transformation, void formation, and crack propagation is investigated in a metastable austenitic Cr–Mn–N stainless steel for up to 90° bending using a combination of electron backscattering diffraction and parent grain reconstruction. Stress–strain heterogeneity and stress triaxiality studied using finite‐element analysis reveal that the inner and outer radii are in approximately uniaxial compressive and tensile stress states, respectively, with the outer radius showing higher values for von Mises and principal stresses and equivalent strain. Voids are observed at both austenite/α′‐martensite and α′/α′‐martensite interfaces. Parent grain reconstruction applied to the 90° bending sample reveal that the cracks at α′/α′‐martensite interfaces tend to propagate predominantly along intergranular parent austenite grain boundaries. It is also found that both intragranular and intergranular cracks in parent austenite tend to propagate between α′‐martensite child–child grains comprising the same crystallographic packets. This is the first study of its kind to comprehensively show this phenomenon. A representative example of intergranular crack propagation within a ‖normal direction (ND)‐oriented parent austenite grain is also demonstrated.
Improvement Mechanism of Thermal Conductivity in T6/T7‐Treated Al–Si–Mg Cast Alloy: Experimental Studies and Density Functional Theory Calculations
Authors: Wang Dongtao , Nagaumi Hiromi , Weng Wenping , Wang Rui , Zhang Xiaozu , Hu Yaoqiao , Li Xinzhong , Zhang Haitao
Published: November 2022

In this article, high strength and high thermal conductivity are achieved in T6/T7‐treated Al–9%Si–0.8%Mg alloy. The improvement mechanism of thermal conductivity is discussed by experimental studies and density functional theory calculations. The experimental results indicate that the T7‐treated Al–9%Si–0.8%Mg alloy shows the good overall performances: thermal conductivity of 177.34 W m−1K−1, yield strength of 288 MPa, tensile strength of 314 MPa, and elongation of 9.63%. Theβ″ precipitates at peak‐aged condition show higher strengthening effect than that ofβ′ at overaged condition, while the overaged condition is more favorable for improvement of thermal conductivity. The decrease in concentration of solution atoms by precipitation ofβ″ andβ′ enhances periodic field of localized matrix lattice and increases the relaxation time of free electrons in the localized lattice. The decrease in concentration of solution atoms and increase in the number density of β″ and β′ precipitates not only markedly strengthen the mechanical properties but also reduce the scattering positions in Al lattice, resulting in the improvement of thermal conductivity.
Bioinspired and Hierarchically Textile‐Structured Soft Actuators for Healthcare Wearables
Authors: Yang Mengxin , Wu Jing , Jiang Wenjie , Hu Xiaorui , Iqbal Mohammad Irfan , Sun Fengxin
Published: November 2022

Soft pneumatic actuators possess the increasing potential for various healthcare applications, such as smart wearable devices, safe human‐robot interaction, and flexible manipulators. However, it is difficult to translate the existing technologies to commercial applications due to their inefficient volumetric power, sophisticated control with high operation pressure, slow production, and high cost. To overcome these issues, herein, a caterpillar‐inspired actuator using hierarchical textile architectures based on simple fabrication and low‐cost strategy is designed. Unlike the existing textile‐based pneumatic actuators, the designed actuators are constructed by combining boucle fancy yarns with a novel trilayer‐knit architecture. The as‐prepared actuators concurrently possess fast response (1100° s−1), large bending actuation strain (1080° m−1), high‐power density (272 W m−3), mechanical robustness, easy‐programmable motions, and human‐tactile comfort, which outperforms currently reported textile‐based pneumatic actuators. Furthermore, due to the geometrical transition of the engineered hierarchical structure, the developed actuators exhibit superior dual‐stiffness effect with stress evolution, providing a facile approach to addressing the conflict of flexibility and force output in soft fluidic actuators. This concept as a paradigm provides new insights to develop soft actuators with outstanding design flexibility, adaptability, and multifunctionality using engineered textile‐structure, which has great potential for real‐world applications in medical rehabilitation, physiotherapy, and soft robotics.
Power‐Free Electrochemical Degradation of Tetracyclines Contributed by Flexible Magnetoelectric Flag Wind Generators
Authors: Liu Zichuan , Xia Zhigang , Huang Jianyu , Wang Qi , Liu Jiaxin , Wu Zhenhua , Xu Weilin , Su Bin
Published: November 2022

Electrochemical degradation is a commonly used strategy to remove organic contaminations in water. However, in some remote areas where electricity is insufficient, electrochemical degradation may become ineffective due to the absence of a power supply. Here, a unique self‐powered electrochemical system (SPES) is proposed to accomplish the power‐free degradation of tetracyclines (TCs) and organic dyes in water with the assistance of flexible magnetoelectric flag generators (MFGs). These MFGs convert wind energy into electricity. Under a wind speed of 6.3 m s−1, a 22 × 30 cm2 MFG yields a peak open‐circuit voltage of 3.5 V and an ultra‐high peak short‐circuit current of ≈13 mA. A suchlike MFG charges large capacitors of 5 F to 1 V in 184 min. Powered by a series of MFGs, 5 ppm of tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) or organic dyes in water are totally degraded with SPES in only 10 min. Moreover, the MFG is fully foldable and portable, which is well‐suited for the migrating feature of the nomadic people in remote areas. The study opens up a new solution to the persistent problem of TCs contamination in natural waters in some remote regions where electricity is lacking.
Zwitterions Narrow Distribution of Perovskite Quantum Wells for Blue Light‐Emitting Diodes with Efficiency Exceeding 15%
Authors: Liu Shaocheng , Guo Zhenyu , Wu Xianxin , Liu Xinfeng , Huang Zijian , Li Liang , Zhang Jinwen , Zhou Huanping , Sun Ling‐Dong , Yan Chun‐Hua
Published: November 2022

While quasi‐two‐dimensional (quasi‐2D) perovskites have emerged as promising semiconductors for light‐emitting diodes (LEDs), the broad‐width distribution of quantum wells hinders their efficient energy transfer and electroluminescence performance in blue emission. In particular, the underlying mechanism is closely related to the crystallization kinetics and has yet to be understood. Here for the first time, the influence of bifunctional zwitterions with different coordination affinity on the crystallization kinetics of quasi‐2D perovskites is systematically investigated. The zwitterions can coordinate with Pb2+ and also act as co‐spacer organic species in quasi‐2D perovskites, which collectively inhibit the aggregation of colloidal precursors and shorten the distance of quantum wells. Consequently, restricted nucleation of high‐n phases and promoted growth of low‐n phases are achieved with moderately coordinated zwitterions, leading to the final film with a more concentrated n distribution and improved energy transfer efficiency. It thus enables high‐efficiency blue LEDs with a recorded external quantum efficiency of 15.6% at 490 nm, and the operation stability has also been prolonged to 55.3 min. These results provide useful directions for tuning the crystallization kinetics of quasi‐2D perovskites, which is expected to lead to high‐performance perovskite LEDs.
Large Harvested Energy by Self‐Excited Liquid Suspension Triboelectric Nanogenerator with Optimized Charge Transportation Behavior
Authors: He Wencong , Shan Chuncai , Fu Shaoke , Wu Huiyuan , Wang Jian , Mu Qianjin , Li Gui , Hu Chenguo
Published: November 2022

To enhance the durability of triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG), liquid lubrication has been used to reduce mechanical abrasion. However, as the charge transportation behavior in dielectric liquid is not clearly understood, the output energy is still low although some improvements have been reported. Herein, the charge transportation behaviors in dielectric liquid by self‐excited liquid suspension triboelectric nanogenerator (LS‐TENG) are systematically investigated. The important role of solid–liquid triboelectrification effect, charge–liquid transmission and dissipation effect, and the homogeneous dielectric induction effect in promoting its output performance is found. The LS‐TENG with a dual dielectric tribolayer has advantages of slight driving force and long lifetime for harvesting micro energy. The output of LS‐TENG remains almost constant for more than 234 k operating cycles. A high charge density of 704 µC m−2 is obtained, 2.7 times as much as that of the current highest record in non‐contact TENG. Additionally, the rotary LS‐TENG lights up 4200 LEDs and continuously powers a variety of wireless sensors by harvesting wind energy at low wind speed. This work provides an important insight toward the charge transportation mechanism in dielectric liquid, and a prospective strategy for achieving highly robust TENG in micro energy harvesting for practical applications.
Comprehensive Review for an Efficient Charge Transfer in Single Atomic Site Catalyst/Organic Polymers toward Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction
Authors: Nguyen Duc‐Trung , Do Trong‐On
Published: November 2022

Single atomic site catalyst/organic polymers hybrid photocatalyst has been demonstrated as a potential material for photocatalytic CO2 reduction that can solve both environmental and energy issues simultaneously. The charge migration and transfer between organic polymers and single atomic site catalysts are attributed to the high performance of the hybrid material. In this review, two typical charge transfers between the single atomic site catalyst and organic polymer‐based semiconductor, namely intermolecular electron transfer and intramolecular electron transfer, are discussed. Typical single‐atomic site catalysts, organic polymers, and methods are first reviewed for the fabrication of hybrid systems. Why intramolecular electron transfer between the single atomic site catalyst and organic polymers exhibits higher photocatalytic activity than intermolecular electron transfer is also discussed. Finally, the critical challenges in fabricating these hybrid photocatalysts toward an efficient photocatalytic CO2 reduction are highlighted, and propose solutions to these challenges.
Highly Dynamic Bistable Soft Actuator for Reconfigurable Multimodal Soft Robots
Authors: Patel Dinesh K. , Huang Xiaonan , Luo Yichi , Mungekar Mrunmayi , Jawed M. Khalid , Yao Lining , Majidi Carmel
Published: November 2022

Matching the rich multimodality of natural organisms, i.e., the ability to transition between crawling and swimming, walking and jumping, etc., represents a grand challenge in the fields of soft and bio‐inspired robotics. Here, a multimodal soft robot locomotion using highly compact and dynamic bistable soft actuators is achieved. These actuators are composed of a prestretched membrane sandwiched between two 3D printed frames with embedded shape memory alloy (SMA) coils. The actuator can swiftly transform between two oppositely curved states and generate a force of 0.3 N through a snap‐through instability that is triggered after 0.2 s of electrical activation with an input power of 21.1 ± 0.32 W (i.e., electrical energy input of 4.22 ± 0.06 J. The consistency and robustness of the snap‐through actuator response is experimentally validated through cyclical testing (580 cycles). The compact and fast‐responding properties of the soft bistable actuator allow it to be used as an artificial muscle for shape‐reconfigurable soft robots capable of multiple modes of SMA‐powered locomotion. This is demonstrated by creating three soft robots, including a reconfigurable amphibious robot that can walk on land and swim in water, a jumping robot (multimodal crawler) that can crawl and jump, and a caterpillar‐inspired rolling robot that can crawl and roll.