bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Round Club Terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara Murid Kelas V SD Inpres Parang Beru Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Hariyanti  , Syahruddin  , Abd. Rajab
Published: February 2024

Masalah utama penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh model pembelajara Round Club terhadap keterampilan berbicara murid kelas V SD Inpres Parang Beru Kecamatan Bungaya Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengarun model pembelajaran Round Club terhadap keterampilan berbicara murid kelas V SD Inpres Parang Beru Kecamatan Bungaya Kabupaten Gowa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian  pre-experimen dalam bentuk Pre Test Posstest Design yaitu sebuah experimen yang dimana subjek pelaksanaanya penelitian ini hanya melibatkan 1 kelas sebagai kelas experiment tanpa adanya kelas pembanding  (kelas kontrol) dengan tujuan untuk mengetahu Pengaruh Model Round Club Terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara Kelas V SD Inpres Parang Beru Kabupaten Gowa sebanyak 18 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sebanyak 6 kali pertemuan. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa Metode Round Club berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan berbicara murid kelas V SD Inpres Parang Beru Kecamatan Bungaya Kabupaten Gowa. Hasil analisis statistic deskriptif penggunaan model Round Club terhadap keterampilan berbicara murid positif, keterampilan berbicara murid dengan penggunaan model Round Club menunjukkan hasil belajar yang lebih baik dari  sebelum model Roud Club diterapkan. Dari hasil analisi statistic deskriptif  dengan menggunakan rumus rumus uji t, diketahui bahwa nilai t hitung yang diperoleh adalah 306 dengan frekuensi db + 18-1 + 17, pada taraf signifikan 50% diperoleh t table =1,77 . Jadi t hitung > t table atau hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak dan hipotesis alternative (H1) diterima.
Need Analysis on English Teaching at Mts Nurul Qolbi: Activities and Assessment
Authors: Erniyanti Nur Fatahhela Dewi  , Mentari  , Nindya Hasanah
Published: February 2024

The  research  aims  to find  out English Classroom activities and assessment based on students’ need analysis and teacher’s perception. The quantitative and qualitative method were  conducted in this research to describe the students’ needs. In collecting the data, the  researchers applied interview for teacher and  questionnaire  for  the  students  as  the instrument of the research. There were one teacher and 30 students as participants in this research by conducting purposive sampling. The findings showed that researchers can use the topic that they provide to develop materials in needs analysis for the student in language teaching. In addition, assessment activity on the topic of invitation, give instructions and ask permissian was suggested to use feedback from friends. While, making a greeting card topic was suggested to use feedback from the teacher. Hence, showing the existence of a person or thing topic was suggested to use role play.
Simultaneous Interpretation of Religious Quotes Used in Selected Speeches by Barack Obama
Authors: Rostom Reem , Venkatesh Mekhala
Published: February 2024

Simultaneous interpretation is a common style of translation used in media, especially in political events. It requires training, experience, and mastery of various skills, including listening, comprehension, retrieving, reformulating, and creating accurate translations. The paper analyzes English transcripts of original texts and Arabic transcripts of interpreted texts, broadcast live on Arabic TV channels. The paper focuses on two speeches by former US President Barack Obama. The objective of utilising religious terms in most political texts is not to deliver a religious message, but rather to create a rhetorical and pragmatic plan that leaves a pleasant impression in the minds of the audience. The examples of the simultaneous interpretation of utterances with embedded messages in political discourse illustrate that implicatures, which do not convey a corresponding message to listeners of interpreted texts similar to that transmitted to recipients of original texts, may result in dissimilitude between the impact of the original message and that of the interpreted one. This incompatibility may lead to differences in audiences' attitudes.
Challenges of Mastering English in Syria With Emphasis on Speaking: Suggested Remedies and Recommendations for Foreign Language Teaching
Authors: Farah Hijazi
Published: February 2024

Pioneers of applied linguistics have spared no effort in theorizing and innovating fruitful techniques through which foreign languages should be both taught and mastered. In addition, a wave of research has been conducted to bring English language teaching inadequacy to light. It is because we are now on a threshold of a new age that mastering at least one foreign language, say English, has become an urgent need. But why English? English is the language of most manuals, the medium of instruction at many virtual or physical institutions throughout the world, of instructional programs, and of international conferences. News presentation or conference interpretation is mostly provided in English. Among other languages, English has long enjoyed an advantage. However, Arab learners of English, notably Syrians, show deficiency when communicating in English, which, in their setting, is merely a foreign language. This might be attributed to many factors related to teachers’ teaching styles, governmental curricula or courses design, lessons allotment and exams question type. This article addresses the methods employed in language teaching, the challenges of mastering English in the Syrian setting with emphasis on speaking and why many languages program fail to operate as needed. Furthermore, it recommends specific policies towards better teaching and learning practices. These recommendations, therefore, once implemented, are capable of impacting both national and international security. They may include teachers’ training program, new curricula design policies and lessons allotment where speaking is given more time for learners to practice the language. Additionally, programs for teachers should be developed to prepare them to use cutting-edge teaching strategies which take into account the different demands and styles of students. The training courses should also focus on enhancing instructors' abilities and expertise in the field of language instruction.
Pengaruh Metode Outdoor Learning Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Karangan Deskripsi Kelas IV SDN 135 Palae
Authors: Muhammad Zulvikar  , Sitti Aida Azis  , Yuddin Pasiri
Published: February 2024

Pengaruh Metode Belajar Outdoor Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Karangan Deskripsi Siswa Kelas IV SDN 135 Palae. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran outdoor learning terhadap keterampilan menulis karangan deskripsi siswa kelas IV SDN 135 Palae, ajaran 2022/2023.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen berbentuk eksperimental design menggunakan one group pretest posttest yang hanya memiliki satu kelompok subjek yang dilaksanakan tanpa adanya kelompok pembanding dan diberikan perlakuan menggunakan metode pembelajaran outdoor learning. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel bebas yaitu metode pembelajaran outdor learning dan variabel terikat yaitu kemampuan menulis karangan deskripsi  siswa kelas IV SDN 135 Palae berjumlah 13 siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunaka uji-t untuk menguji adanya pengaruh penggunaan metode pembelajaran Outdoor learning terhadap kemampuan menulis karangan deskripsi siswa.
Hasil penelitian dengan analisis statik inferensial dengan menggunakan uji-t diketahui bahwa kemampuan menulis karangan deskripsi siswa meningkat, hal ini terlibat dimana t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode outdoor learning berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan menulis karangan deskripsi  siswa kelas IV SDN 135 Palae.
Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Interaktif Explicit Instruction Dalam Keterampilan Menulis Eksposisi Siswa di SDN Kabutapen Jeneponto
Authors: Husni Suwarni  , Andi Adam  , Abd. Rajab
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan model pembelajaran interaktif explicit instruction terhadap hasil belajar keterampilan menulis eksposisi siswa kelasV di UPT SD Negeri 16 Tamarunang Binamu Kabupaten Jeneponto. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen menggunakan pre-experimental designs dengan tipe one-goup pretest-posttest design yaitu sebuah eksprimen yang dalam pelaksanaannya hanya melibatkan satu kelas tanpa melibatkan kelas yang lain (kelas pembanding). Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 134 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV UPT SD Inpres 16 Binamu Kabupaten Jeneponto dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 18 orang. Instrumen penelitian yaitu tes hasil belajar dan lembar observasi aktivitas siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari tes awal (pretest), treatmen (pemberian perlakuan) dan tes akhir (posttest). Teknik analisis data meliputi analisis data statistik deskriptif dan analisis data statistik inferensial.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dalam pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa UPTSD Inpres 16 Kabupaten Binamu Jeneponto Dalam pembahasan model pembelajaran interaktif dikemukakan temuan yang lebih spesifik tentang pelaksanaan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran interaktif (explicit teaching) pada siswa kelas V di Kecamatan Binamu Jeneponto (explicit instruction). Penerapan tersebut berdampak positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Siswa Bahasa Indonesia UPT SD Inpres 16 Kabupaten Binamu Jeneponto mendapatkan thitung = 6,45 dan tTabel = 2,11, sehingga diperoleh tHitung>tTabel atau 6,45 >2,11.
Pengaruh Bimbingan Belajar Orang Tua Terhadap Disiplin Belajar Siswa Kelas V SD Inpres Manggala Kota Makassar
Authors: Nursafitri Umagapi  , Muh. Khaedar  , Bellona Mardhatillah Sabillah
Published: February 2024

Pengaruh bimbingan belajar orang tua terhadap disiplin belajar siswa kelas V DS Inpres Manggala Kota Makassar. Skripsi. Jurusan Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Fakultas Keguruan Ilmu Pendidikan. Universitas Megarezky (dibimbing oleh Muh. Khaedar dan Bellona Mardhatillah Sabillah). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bimbingan belajar orang tua terhadap disiplin belajar siswa kelas V SD Inpres Manggala. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ex post facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif.
Populasi yang digunakan di kelas V A/B yang terdiri dari 75 siswa. Sampel yang digunakan di kelas V B yang terdiri 39 siswa dari 20 laki‑laki dan 19 perempuan, dengan menggunakan teknik purpose sampling. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari pembagian angket ke siswa dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis  data  yang digunakan  adalah  statistik  dan  teknik  analisis  inferensial. Hasil  penelitian   menggunakan  analisis  statistic  deskriptif,  bimbingan belajar orang tua dengan jumlah 74,28, dan disiplin belajar siswa dengan nilai rata-rata 53,69. Analisis prasyarat hasil uji normalitas bimbingan belajar orang tua 0,657 sedangkan disiplin belajar siswa 0,168 (berdistribusi normal). kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh bimbingan belajar orang tua terhadap disiplin belajar siswa kelas V SD Inpres Manggala Kota Makassar.
Quantitative traits associated with seed yield and yield components in sunflower(Helianthus annuus L.)
Authors: R SASIKALA  , V SANTHIYA  , S HARISH  , M SENTHIVELU  , T KALAIMAGAL
Published: February 2024

A total of 66 sunflower germplasm were planted in an augmented block design while adhering to all suggested best practices. According to correlation analyses, plant height, head diameter, and hundred seed weightwere positively and significantly correlated with grain yield/plant. Oil content and volume weight were shown to be positively correlated. However, grain yield/plant and volume weight were found to be negatively correlated.
Variation in oil and oil quality parameters in Niger germplasm
Authors: PRADUMAN YADAV  , J SHRAVANTHI  , HD PUSHPA  , M SUJATHA
Published: February 2024

Niger (Guizotia abyssinica (L.f) Cass) germplasm from 800 accessions were analysed for oil and quality parameters. Significant variation was found among genotypes. The oil content ranged from 15.73% to 49.64%. Palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid and linolenic acid were detected in the analysed samples. Linolenic acid was the predominant fatty acid.
Enhancement of safflower productivity through improved production technology
Authors: P O BHUTADA  , S A SHIND  , S B GHUGE
Published: February 2024

Experiment was conducted at Research farm of AICRP on Safflower Research scheme, VNMKV, parbhani. Experiment was conducted in un-replicated manner on 2000 sq. m area of improved technology and farmers’ practice each. Experiment on production potential of and economic effect of improved technologies comprising high yielding PBNS-12 during rabi 2021-22 under residual soil moisture conditions. The additional yield under improved technologies over local practice recorded 1540 kg/ha. In comparison to local practice, there was an increase of 32%. The improved technology with high yielding varieties also resulted in higher benefit cost: ratio of 2.58 with addition returns i.e. Rs. 20736/- over farmer practice.
Effect of scheduling of irrigation on yield and economics of safflower genotypesunder limited water availability conditions
Authors: C SUDHAKAR  , C SUDHA RANI  , T RAJESHWAR REDDY  , C MANIKYA MINNIE  , K KIRAN KUMAR REDDY
Published: February 2024

A field experiment was carried out to find out the effect of irrigation schedules for a suitable variety of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) using 3 genotypes and seven irrigation schedules.. The seed yield of safflowerwas significantly influenced by safflower genotypes. The seed yield of safflower was significantly higher in DSH 184 (1253 kg /ha) which was followed by TSF-1 (1123 kg /ha). While NARI-6 recorded the lowest yields (972 kg /ha). The seed yield of safflower differed significantly due to the application of irrigation at critical stages of the crop. The crop received 3 irrigations each at the Stem elongation stage + Early flowering stage + Seed filling stage resulting in significantly superior yields (1489 kg/ha) which was followed by 2 irrigations each at the Stem elongation stage + Early flowering stage (1408 kg/ha) and 2 irrigations each at the Stem elongation stage + Seed filling stage (1303 kg/ha). Crop grown completely under rainfed conditions recorded the lowest yield (776 kg/ha). The seed yield increased up to 47.88% by providing 3 irrigations each at Stem elongation, Early flowering and Seed filling stages as compared to rainfed conditions.
Variability analysis for agronomic traits in Indian mustard germplasm
Authors: GUMAN SINGH  , LAL SINGH  , KRISHNA KANT SINGH  , A K THAKUR  , V V SINGH  , K H SINGH
Published: February 2024

Eighty four inbred lines of mustard were evaluated during 2021-22 at ICAR-Directorate of Rapeseed Mustard Research, Bharatpur. Analysis of data revealed significant variability for all observed traits except days to flower senescence and days to maturity. Highest variability was recorded for biological yield followed by plant height and Main shoot length (cm). Days to flowering senescence and days to maturity had low variability observed. Plant height and1000-seed weight was observed moderate variability. Promising lines were identified for number of days to flowering initiation (<46 days), long main shoot length (>95cm), number of seeds per siliqua (>18), 1000- seed weight (>6.5g).These promising lines shall further be used in hybrid breeding programme as parental lines, as well as in varietal development programme.
Performance assessment of elite coconut genotypes and hybrids for economic andquality traits and oil yield
Authors: S PRANEETHA  , SIVAKUMAR  , L PUGALENDHI  , P IRENE VETHAMONI
Published: February 2024

Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) is an important plantation crop of the tropics cultivated in more than 80 countries across the globe. Coconut is a monotypic species with two different botanical forms namely tall and dwarf types. India owns a leading position in the world in coconut production and productivity. Coconut is cultivated in an area of 2082.11 thousand ha in more than 16 states of the country producing 23904.10 million nuts with an average productivity of 11481 nuts/ha. The four southern states of India, accounting for more than 92 per cent of the total coconut production in the country include Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh (Coconut Development Board, 2018). The major source of coconut production comes from the tall coconut varieties, while dwarf and hybrid varieties meant especially for tender coconut cultivation contribute for about 10 per cent of the total production.
Genetic diversity assessment of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) germplasm usingmolecular and morphological markers
Authors: K M SHAH  , BEENA NAIR  , R A JADHAV  , J G MANJAYA
Published: February 2024

From both the morphological and molecular study it can be seen that the genotypes NL 115, TL 16, TL 24, NL 414 and NL 397 were found superior as they possessed high mean for seed yield plant-1, seed yield plot-1 andnumber of capsules plant-1. Thus these genotypes can be used in varietal development programme.
Effect of the growth and yield attributes of sunflower and chickpea with responseto different doses and methods of Phosphorus Solubilizing Bacteria in combinationwith different Phosphorus levels
Authors: MUDIGIRI CHANDANA  , A AZIZ QURESHI  , S HARISH KUMAR SHARMA  , S TRIVENI
Published: February 2024

A study was conducted on sunflower and chickpea in sandy loam soils during Rabi 2020 at PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad. This study was focused to know the response of the liquid and powdered PSB on growthand yield attributes of sunflower and chickpea. For this experiment the treatment combination includes, different methods (liquid and powdered) and doses (@ 3 and 6 kg ha-1 for soil application and 50 ml L-1 for drenching) of Phosphorus Solubilizing Bacteria (PSB) along with different phosphorus levels. Phosphorus plays a key role in photosynthesis, metabolism of sugars, energy storage and transfer, cell division, cell enlargement and transfer of genetic information. Inoculation with PSB known to produce the growth hormones like Indole - Acetic Acid and Gibberillic Acid which might favour to increase plant height. The results reported that there was a significant effect of PSB on the plant height, Head diameter, number of pods/plant and non-significant effect on plant stand and test weight. Among, all the treatments the highest plant height (124.33 cm) and head diameter (16.23 cm) at maturity stage in sunflower was seen with 75% P + PSB @ 6 kg/ha and the highest plant height (51.13 cm) and number of pods/plant (26.07) at maturity stage in chickpea was seen with 50% P+ PSB @ 6 kg/ha. There was a non significant effect of PSB on plant stand and test weight. With the application of the PSB there was a reduction of the application of the phosphorus fertilizer to the extent of 25% in sunflower and 50% in chickpea.
Oils seeds performed better for different sources of irrigation water as comparedto wheat and chickpea in Malaprabha Command Area of Northern Karnataka
Authors: U K SHANWAD  , B C PUNITHA  , G B SHASHIDHAR  , KUMAR LAMANI
Published: February 2024

In the present scenario of irregular monsoon, in-situ conservation of rain water through farm ponds and providing life saving irrigations utilizing ground water to the agriculture crops is the need of hour. In this context, astudy was conducted on evaluation of effect of different sources of irrigation water on important rabi crops like safflower, sunflower, wheat and chickpea during rabi seasons of 2017, 2018 & 2019 at the Irrigation Water Management Research Center (IWMRC), Belavatagi in North Karnataka. Among the different rabi crops tried safflower recorded significantly higher chickpea equivalent yield in all three years as well as in pooled analysis (2.38, 2.04, 1.16 and 1.86 t /ha, respectively) followed by sunflower (1.49, 1.32, 1.28 and 1.36 t /ha, respectively). The results also indicated that, among the rabi crops, safflower and sunflower are the least affected crops with respect to sources of irrigation water, whereas chickpea and wheat are much affected with the different sources of irrigation water. Thus, oilseeds like safflower and sunflower performed better as compared to chickpea and wheat with different sources of irrigation water with respect to their growth and performance in Malaprabha Command Area of North Karnataka region.
Fatty acid profiling of dark brown sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)
Authors: GANGISHETTI RANJITHKUMAR  , RAJANI BISEN
Published: February 2024

Sesame is considered to be the oldest of oilseed crops having chemical composition of 42-63% oil, 22-25% protein, 13.5% carbohydrate and 5% ash. The fatty acid content of sesame oil contains oleic acid (43%), linoleic acid (35%), palmitic acid (11%) and stearic acid (7%) contributing towards 96% of total fatty acid. The present investigation was carried out to study the total fatty acids composition in 200 sesame accessions. Results revealed that certain amount of variation has been observed among the accessions for oil content and fatty acid composition in the accessions.
A consistent 100-seed weight QTL with pleiotropy for seed number/plant in soybean (Glycine max L.)
Authors: GIRIRAJ KUMAWAT  , SHIVAKUMAR MARANNA  , HARSHA SHRIVASTAVA  , ARTI YADAV  , NATARAJ VENNAMPALLY  , SUBHASH CHANDRA  , VANGALA RAJESH  , GYANESH KUMAR SATPUTE  , MILIND RATNAPARKHE  , SANJAY GUPTA
Published: February 2024

Seed weight and seed number/plant are important determinants of seed yield in soybean (Glycine max L.). A recombinant inbred line (RIL) population of cross EC538828 x JS97-52 was phenotyped for 100-seed weight (100-SW), seed number/plant (SNPP) and seed yield/plant (SYPP) for identifying quantitative trait loci (QTL) governing these traits. Linkage analysis using SSRs from reported QTL hotspots for 100-SW identified a consistent but pleiotropic QTL on chromosome 10. The QTL showed pleiotropy for SNPP with opposite phenotypic effect, while the pleotropic QTL doesn’t affect seed yield in consistent manner.
Phule Gold (SSF 15-65): A new high oil and high oil yield variety of Safflower (Carthamus tinctirius L.), suitable for cultivation in India
Authors: L N TAGAD  , D R MURUMKAR  , S I TAMBE  , S V KHADTARE  , S K SHINDE
Published: February 2024

Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) variety Phule gold (SSF-15-65) is derived by hybridization through pedigree selection method from a cross of Bhima x GMU 2724. It has semi-spreading habit with medium bold seeds. The variety is moderately tolerant to aphids and wilt. In various multilocation Coordinated trials conducted during 2017-18, 2018-19 and 2019-20 i. e. for 3 years, Phule gold (SSF-15-65) consistently recorded better performance over national check A1 and PBNS-12. Phule gold (SSF-15-65) recorded 24.80% higher oil yield over A1 and 17.10% over the check PBNS-12. The average oil content was 34.60 %. It was responsive to higher doses of fertiliser and late sown conditions. The variety was released and notified in 2020 for rainfed and irrigated safflower growing areas of the country (Maharashtra, Karnataka and Telegana state).
Sustainable intensification of oilseed brassica based production systems under semi-arid climates
Authors: R S JAT  , R L CHOUDHARY  , H V SINGH  , P K RAI
Published: February 2024

Technologies to decrease non-renewable energy use in agriculture production may recuperate the energy balance and C emission in the atmosphere. Conservation Agriculture (CA) practices are getting pace world-wide to answer declining factor productivity, deteriorating soil health, climate change, farm profitability and sustainability. Permanent beds with residue retention (PB+R) improved mustard seed yield (15.4%), system grain yield (10.6%), consumed less C input (-17%) and C foot prints (-25%), and recorded more C output (12%), C net (21%), C efficiency (47%) and C sustainability (47%) compared to conventional tillage without residues (CT-R). Diversification of traditional fallow-mustard (F-M) system with maize-mustard rotation (Mz-M) increased system grain yield (142.9%), sustainable yield index (376.5%), production efficiency (177.2%), economic efficiency (94%)and irrigation water productivity (66%) compared with F-M under CT-R.
Effect of foliar nutrition on soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] productivity under rainfed condition of Manipur
Authors: T SUNANDA DEVI  , H NANITA DEVI  , NILILMA KARAM  , L SOPHIA DEVI
Published: February 2024

A field experiment was conducted during kharif 2017 to find out the response of soybean yield to application of foliar nutrition under rainfed condition of Manipur. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with nine treatments which were replicated thrice. Treatments consist of application of foliar nutrient with recommended dose of fertilizer. Results showed that application of foliar nutrients significantly influenced the yield of soybean. Application of RDF + MOP 0.5% at pod initiation produced maximum seed yield of 2096 kg/ha followed by application of RDF + Urea 2% spray at pod initiation (1988 kg/ha) and RDF + 19:19:19 (NPK) 2% at pod initiation (1964 kg/ha).
Genetic divergence for crop improvement in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)
Authors: D BHARATHI  , K NAVYA JYOTHI  , C KIRAN KUMAR REDDY
Published: February 2024

Genetic divergence in 92 accessions of sesame was evaluated by using Mahalanobis D2 statistics to identify the potential parents in the hybridization programme. The genotypes were grouped into twelve clusters suggesting a considerable amount of genetic diversity in the material. The traits viz., number of primary branches per plant, number of capsules per plant and seed yield per plant contributed maximum towards the divergence and emphasis should be given for these traits for improving yield potential in sesame.
Regulating flowering pattern to improve assimilate translocation efficiency and pod yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: C HARISUDAN  , S SRINIVASAN  , N THAVAPRAKAASH  , K SUBRAHMANIYAN
Published: February 2024

Groundnut is an indeterminate crop wherein vegetative and reproductive phases overlap, resulting in immature pods and poor pod yield. Field experiment was conducted to reduce later formed flowers and pod yield. The results of experiment revealed that foliar spray of late formed flower arresting formulation significantly reduced late formed flowers and recorded higher groundnut pod yield.
A novel feature extraction technique for the clustering of SNP data
Authors: RAJESH DWIVEDI  , ARUNA TIWARI  , NEHA BHARILL  , MILIND RATNAPARKHE
Published: February 2024

In this work, we proposed a novel feature extraction technique for the Single NucleotidePolymorphism (SNP) data, which converts an SNP sequence into the numerical form. Later, we performed the clustering analysis on the feature vectors to group similar SNP sequences in one group.
Evaluation of castor trait specific inbred lines under rainfed alfisols of Ananthapuramu
Authors: A V S DURGA PRASAD  , Y PAVAN KUMAR REDDY  , B S REDDY  , J JAWAHAR LAL
Published: February 2024

Identification of elite genotypes necessitates plant breeders to deploy more apt suitable tools for assessing crop performance. Univariate analyses are too narrow and unreliable as they lack considerate relations between variables. Hence the current study with twenty seven trait specific inbred lines of Castor along with four checks viz., 48-1, DCS-107, PCS-124 and PCS-262 were analysed through PCA approach for yield and its attributes during kharif, 2021 at Agricultural Research Station, Ananthapuramu. Two inbred lines viz., ICIRG17-2-7-15-6 and ICIEEGP63-15 were found promising for high seed yield at 90 DAS & 150 DAS interval. ANOVA indicate existence of significant amount of variability among the genotypes for majority of traits studied.
Management of Macrophomina dry root rot of Safflower with different bioagents
Authors: N SHRAWANI  , C V AMBADKAR  , M G PATIL
Published: February 2024

Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius Linn) is a significant oilseed crop that is grown in more than 60 nations throughout the world. M. phaseolina is a facultative parasite and causal agent of seedling blight, root rot and charcoal rot of Safflower. Considerning the harmful effects of chemical fungicides on environment, present investigation was carried out to test seven bioagents in vitro for their bio-efficacy in inhibition of the growth of M. phaseolina. In dual culture technique, highest per cent inhibition of M. phaseolina was exhibited by the bio-agent Tricoderma harzianum (88.15%) followed by Tricoderma virensand T. asperellum which inhibited mycelial growth to an extent of 84.07 and 78.89 per cent, respectively.
Estimation of genetic variability and association analysisin sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)
Authors: ADIL IQBAL  , TAMINA BEGUM  , MAHBUBUR RAHMAN  , RAMBILSH MALLICK  , SABYASACHI KUNDAGRAMI
Published: February 2024

Sesame is well recognized for good quality edible oil due its high PUFA content, antioxidant properties, excellent nutritional and medicinal properties. The present investigation aims at analyzing the variability among promising parents and newly developed genotypes of sesame on the basis of 8 morphological characters. PCV exhibited a bit higher values but maintained a close relation with GCV for all the traits, indicating low G×E interaction. Additive gene action was prominent for the traits like no of capsules/plant, seed yield /plant, and primary branches/plant. Highly significant positive phenotypic correlation coefficient was observed between seed yield and its four attributes namely plant height, branches per plant number of capsules/ plant and 1000 seed weight.
Diversity analysis of linseed germplasm for quantitative traits
Authors: DIVYA AMBATI  , AL RATHNA KUMAR
Published: February 2024

132 linseed germplasm evaluated for ten morphological traits and fatty acid profiles indicated ample variability for the studied traits. BRLS 120 recorded high yield and 1000 grain weight along with high linolenic acid content. The genotypes grouped in to seven clusters indicating the diversity among the germplasm.
Optimization and characterisation of solvent extracted Simarouba glauca oil
Authors: RAMA CHANDRA PRADHAN
Published: February 2024

Simarouba glauca of Simaroubaceae Quasia family is an evergreen tree which can serve many purposes. The trees of Simarouba glauca were firstly planted by National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources in the research station at Amravati (Maharashtra, India) in 1966 and now it is grown in Orissa, Gujrat, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka alongside Maharashtra. Simarouba glauca starts flowering after attaining the age of 6 to 8 years and its purple color fruits are having sweet edible pulp. The pinkish or yellowish kernels are 1.5 to 2 cm long and it undergoes colour change after ripening. The hard shell is removed manually from the kernels to get kernels which contain oil. All parts of tree are useful but kernel is the most useful part as it contains 60-70 % oil which can be easily bleached, refined, fractionated and deodorized. The Simarouba oil is useful for both edible and non-edible purposes. The oil obtained from the kernels of Simarouba has a decent demand for edible purpose which is available by a trade name of Manteca vegetal “nieve” a company and oil is accepted by the consumers. It has good potential for edible oil over Vanaspati or for use as Cocoa butter as it contains high fat and fatty acid in the kernels, high content of Oleic and Stearic acids and moderate iodine.
Mutagenic sensitivity analysis in soybean (Glycine Max L. Merill)
Authors: S P PATIL  , S S NICHAL  , P V PATIL  , R T RAGHUWANSHI
Published: February 2024

The seeds of soybean were treated with nine different doses of Gamma rays and six different doses of EMS to study the mutagenic sensitivity of physical and chemical mutagen. The treated seeds along with control were sown to raise M1 generation. Germination percentage was recorded in laboratory as well as in the field condition the higher doses showed drastic reduction in germination, and survival percentage. The Probit analysis showed that the LD50 value of Gamma rays based on laboratory and field germination was 335.68 Gy and 283.40 Gy respectively while for EMS it was 0.28% and 0.23% respectively.
Augmented screening of sunflower inbreds for Alternariaster leaf blight diseaseunder polyhouse conditions
Authors: K SAKTHIVEL  , H P MEENA  , M SUJATHA  , R D PRASAD
Published: February 2024

A total of 206 sunflower inbreds were screened for Alternariaster leaf blight resistance under poly house conditions. The results showed that eight sunflower inbreds including maintainer line, prebred lines and restorer linesviz., HA24B, PB-898, PB-904, PB-205, PB-905, ID-32, PB-889, RGP-278-2 showed tolerant reaction to Alternariaster leaf blight and able to set good seeds under high pathogen pressure.
Morpho-physiological trait variability in oilseed brassica (Brassica juncea L)germplasms under rainfed climates
Authors: V V SINGH  , L P SHARMA  , BALBEER  , B RAM  , R S JAT  , H K SHARMA  , PRIYAMEDHA  , H S MEENA  , M L MEENA  , P K RAI
Published: February 2024

One hundred and forty-seven advance progenies of oilseed brassica germplasms along with three check varieties were evaluated in an augmented block design with seven blocks. Observations were recordedon fourteen morpho-physiological characters. Analysis of variance revealed that the mean squares due to progenies were significant for all the characters under study except number of primary branches/plant,seeds/silique and siliquae length. Heritability estimates were high (50%) for most of the characters. High heritability along with high genetic advance was found for siliquae/plant, biological yield/plant and seedyield/plant. Progenies, BPR-1733-72-2, BPR-1743-98-1, BPR-1686-34-11, BPR-1758-12-56, BPR-1733--71-1, BPR-1758-7-49, BPR-1758-30-64, BPR-1743-92-1, BPR-1733-38-1, and BPR-1758-11-52 were selected on thebasis of significant superiority in terms of seed yield/plant over the best check RH 406. The best progenies may further be used in hybridization programme as parents to develop high yielding varieties for rainfedconditions.
In silico studies on Urtica dioica as aldose reductase inhibitors
Authors: Goswami Megha , Bisht Priya , Gupta Ghanshyam Das , Verma Sant Kumar
Published: February 2024

Urtica dioica L. is a perennial plant which is commonly known as “stinging nettle.” It is widely distributed throughout the temperate and tropical areas around the world. The genus Urtica is derived from word “uro” which means to burn or “urere” which means to sting. Due to the fact that the plant typically either has male or female blooms, the species name is dioica which means “two households”. Apart from various traditional uses, it is reported for the treatment of diabetes. Owing to the antioxidant potential and presence of flavonoids, here in this research, in silico studies has been performed on U. dioica to establish its target affinity against aldose reductase.
Regulatory pathway for pharmaceutical drug product registration and export in Gulf countries
Authors: Donee Garg , Nitin Sharma
Published: February 2024

The Indian pharmaceutical market is the third largest in terms of generic production. It has developed a reputation as a center of industry and research in the international market. India offers some of the costeffective manufacturing facilities globally. The Gulf cooperation council (GCC) region is regarded as a “developing market for pharmaceutical export”. This study assessed the regulatory frameworks of the GCC member countries of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to build a coordinated approach. GCC regions are exposed to a partially regulated market. Most regulatory changes and developments must be kept up to date by pharmaceutical businesses, and GCC adopted the international council for harmonization common technical document (ICH CTD) format for new product registration. To fulfill the public demand for safe and effective treatments, regulations are needed for pharmaceutical drug products urgently due to rising healthcare costs, R&D expenditures, and other factors. Harmonizing the data on quality, safety, and efficacy reported in the application dossier is a main concern for the ICH committee. This review article provides the regulatory framework of GCC countries for effective control of pharmaceutical products.
Herbal medicines utilized in the management of COVID-19
Authors: Adhikari Deeksha , Rangra Naresh Kumar
Published: February 2024

COVID-19 management is becoming a popular topic of research among drug developers, researchers, and scientists because the coronavirus is a rapidly dividing virus that spreads by injecting its genome into the genes of other organisms and multiplying there. As a result, it depends on other organisms for its growth which makes it more challenging to eradicate the disease-causing agent. The Coronaviridae family of viruses includes the enveloped, positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus known as coronaviruses (CoV). Different species of the CoV family cause infections of the upper respiratory tract and gastrointestinal tract in mammals and birds. People typically get the common cold from it, but it can also result in complications such as pneumonia and SARS. The more well-known severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus, which in 2003 posed a serious threat with a high mortality rate, is one of the recognized human coronaviruses (HCoV), along with HCoV-229E, -OC43, -NL63, -HKU1, and others. The Middle East respiratory syndrome CoV, a sixth kind of HCoV infection with a high mortality rate, was described by the World Health Organization in 2012. Numerous herbal extracts have been used to treat clinical indications related to the respiratory system as ayurvedic medicine has a treatment for a wide variety of illnesses and complex medical diseases. Therefore, a variety of herbal remedies and purely natural substances can greatly help in the creation of novel antiviral treatments. Tinospora cordifolia, Curcuma longa, Ocimum basilicum, and Allium sativum are a few herbs utilized in COVID-19. In this work, an effort has been made to assess problems and potential treatment with the help of herbal medicine.
ATENDIMENTO AO PACIENTE IDOSO
Authors: Lustosa Maria Alice
Published: February 2024

O cuidado com o idoso, tanto hospitalizado quanto clínico, requer uma equipe interdisciplinar , ligada ao estudo das idiossincrasias do idoso. Assim como o idoso,a família deste também necessita de cuidados , orientações e mesmo apoio. A Gerontologia se desenvolve para prestar esclarecimentos a este assunto.
REAÇÕES EMOCIONAIS DO MÉDICO RESIDENTE FRENTE AO PACIENTE EM CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS
Authors: Amaral Mariana Xavier Gonçalves do , Achette Daniela , Barbosa Leopoldo Nelson Fernandes , Bruscatto Wilze Laura , Kavabata Norberto Kodi
Published: February 2024

Profissionais da saúde sofrem grande desgaste físico e emocional ao cuidar de pacientes terminais em cuidados paliativos e o médico pode desenvolver uma série de sentimentos e emoções negativas causados pelo confronto com a possibilidade da morte do paciente. O estudo tem como finalidade sugerir uma avaliação sobre como o médico lida com a limitação da medicina e com a aceitação da morte de seu paciente. As reações emocionais do médico residente frente a esses pacientes estão principalmente ligadas aos traços de personalidade de cada profissional, à formação médica e às experiências que cada um teve com a morte de pessoas ligadas a ele no passado, ou à sua própria proximidade com a morte. Através dos resultados observa-se uma real dificuldade da maioria dos participantes em tratar do tema e da comunicação da morte com seus pacientes, familiares e principalmente, consigo mesmos.
DESAMPARO DIANTE DA PERDA DO FILHO
Authors: Carlesso Denise Regina Disaró
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo objetiva descrever o desamparo dos pais causado pela morte do filho, através do estudo de um caso no qual o sofrimento e a angústia de aniquilamento vividos foram tão intensos, que provocaram níveis extremados de desorganização egóica.
A Inter-Relação entre Qualidade de Vida e Adequação Social em Laringectomizados
Authors: Silva Amanda Cruz da , Abrahão Viviam , Rudnicki Tânia
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo mostra relação entre as variáveis, qualidade de vida e adequação social entre laringectomizados; apontando que quanto maior a adequação social maior é qualidade de vida; demonstrando que existe relação entre as variáveis estudadas. A adequação social no que se refere à integração de múltiplos fatores que interferem no comportamento do individuo perante as situações da vida cotidiana, relaciona-se com a qualidade de vida nas dimensões da percepção do individuo no contexto da cultura e sistema de valores nos quais o sujeito vive e em relação aos seus objetivos, expectativas, padrões e preocupações. Conclui-se que o laringectomizado requer uma continuidade de cuidados após a cirurgia. A rede de suporte auxilia o enfermo na obtenção de uma melhor readaptação social e melhor qualidade de vida.
Câncer de pênis
Authors: Barros Érika Neves de , Melo Mônica Cristina Batista de
Published: February 2024

O câncer de pênis, apesar de considerado raro em países desenvolvidos, apresenta taxas relevantes de incidência no Brasil. Sua sintomatologia mais freqüente consiste em uma ferida ou ulcera de difícil cicatrização ou tumor na glande, prepúcio ou corpo do pênis associado à ocorrência de uma secreção branca denominada esmegma. A ocorrência desta neoplasia é comumente associada à fimose, doenças sexualmente transmissíveis, baixa renda familiar, hábitos inadequados de higiene e baixa escolaridade. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório que teve como objetivo traçar o perfil sócio-demográfico de pacientes atendidos no Serviço de Psicologia do Hospital de Câncer de Pernambuco, com diagnóstico de câncer de pênis e indicação para tratamento cirúrgico, e suas principais respostas emocionais frente a esta realidade. A faixa etária deste grupo foi de 56 anos, sendo em sua maioria casados ou mantendo uma união estável; mediana de dois filhos; católicos; baixa escolaridade; agricultores; baixa renda familiar, procedentes do interior de Pernambuco. As repercussões emocionais mais verbalizadas por esses homens foram: insônia, ideação suicida, medo e tristeza intensa. Como conclusão, percebe-se a importância de uma maior atenção à saúde do homem, bem como informações à população sobre medidas de prevenção para este tipo de câncer.
Estudos e pesquisas em Psico-Oncologia
Authors: Staliano Pamela , Araújo Tereza Cristina Cavalcanti Ferreira de
Published: February 2024

Propõe-se um levantamento das publicações sobre Psico-Oncologia, veiculadas no portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia (PePSIC), no intuito de fornecer um panorama da área. A busca foi realizada a partir da combinação dos descritores: psicologia (AND) oncologia (OR) câncer. Os 80 artigos identificados foram categorizados de acordo com: a) delineamento do estudo, com destaque para os relatos de pesquisa (53%); b) tipo de instrumento, 47% utilizaram entrevistas; c) foco de estudo, 45% enfatizaram aspectos psicossociais; d) tipo de câncer, os mais evidentes foram câncer de mama (30%) e câncer infantil (34%); e) modalidade de intervenção, 53% envolveram atendimento grupal. Sugere-se a realização de mais estudos de caráter desenvolvimental, uma vez que favorecem a compreensão da experiência oncológica ao longo do ciclo de vida.
Manifestações obsessivas em mulheres
Authors: Turke Sandra Regina
Published: February 2024

Este trabalho objetiva problematizar a relação entre a obsessão e a feminilidade mediante a afirmação, feita por quatro psicanalistas contemporâneos, de que as manifestações obsessivas em mulheres teriam aumentado na atualidade. Esse aumento estaria acontecendo principalmente em decorrência das modificações no papel social da mulher. Implicada na afirmação desses autores que são Chemama, Costa, Kehl e Santoro, está a idéia de que a mulher, que na época de Freud desempenhava um papel social passivo, encontra-se na atualidade desempenhando um papel social ativo. Uma discussão enfocando essa temática foi viabilizada por meio de uma pesquisa, realizada por mim no curso de mestrado, período no qual recorri à exploração de alguns textos de Freud. Na pesquisa como um todo, inicialmente foram apresentados alguns dados atuais, um breve panorama, sobre as manifestações obsessivas no universo feminino e, na seqüência: a matriz clínica da neurose obsessiva em Freud (até 1896) e a neurose obsessiva em Freud (de 1900 a 1926) – a concepção de feminino em Freud; e, por fim, uma discussão sobre a concepção freudiana de neurose obsessiva enfocando principalmente as noções de ativo e passivo. Neste trabalho são apresentadas de forma breve as conclusões as quais pude chegar por meio da referida pesquisa.
Relato de experiência do primeiro ano da residência multiprofissional hospitalar em saúde, pela ótica da Psicologia
Authors: Mendes Larissa Correia , Matos Luciana da Paz , Schindler Maria Fernanda , Tomaz Mayra , Vasconcellos Sheyna Cruz
Published: February 2024

As residências multiprofissionais em saúde foram criadas através de um novo formato da atenção à saúde e da atuação em equipe. O incentivo do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) visa promover uma formação qualificada para esta nova realidade. O presente artigo é um relato de experiência do primeiro ano da Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde de um Hospital Universitário de Salvador- BA, na ótica das quatro residentes de Psicologia inseridas no programa.
O papel do psicólogo na equipe de cuidados paliativos junto ao paciente com câncer
Authors: Ferreira Ana Paula de Queiroz , Lopes Leany Queiroz Ferreira , Melo Mônica Cristina Batista de
Published: February 2024

Cuidado Paliativo é a prática multiprofissional que busca oferecer ao paciente fora de possibilidade de cura um atendimento que integre todas as dimensões do ser, visando atingir uma melhor qualidade de vida para o doente e sua família; considerando que as consequências causadas pelo adoecimento acarretam intenso sofrimento que afetam todos em volta do paciente.
O luto antecipatório na unidade de terapia intensiva pediátrica
Authors: Flach Katherine , Lobo Beatriz de O. M. , Potter Juliana Raush , Lima Nara Schhmidt
Published: February 2024

O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de abordar um dos temas descobertos através do acompanhamento a pacientes e seus familiares internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica (UTIP) do Hospital da Criança Santo Antônio: o luto antecipatório. Neste fenômeno, pacientes e familiares que passam por períodos longos de internação, sentem diversas perdas entre o momento da descoberta do diagnóstico até a morte propriamente dita do familiar-paciente. Este estudo busca uma maior compreensão de como esse processo revela-se na UTIP, com a intenção de obter mais recursos para auxiliar essas famílias. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão teórica abordando temas, como a perda e a família, a morte, o luto até chegar à compreensão do luto antecipatório. Através de algumas vinhetas, insere-se a exemplificação de um pouco do cotidiano na UTIP, a fim de ilustrar a delicadeza e a importância em auxiliá-los a elaborar perdas e muitas vezes a fazer despedidas significativas.