bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Criminal Law Protection of Personal Information of Citizens in China: Doctrine, Legislative Regulation, Enforcement
Authors: Pan Dongmei , Fu Siansian
Published: March 2022

In the information era, the Chinese society lives under the influence of digital technologies, so the collection and analysis of information are no longer accidental and unpredictable. Digitalized private information poses a great interest, making it necessary to understand the interconnection between modern social development and crime counteraction in the sphere of personal information of citizens. The authors analyze norms of the Chinese legislation that regulate criminal liability for infringements on personal information protected by the Chinese law. This analysis was conducted from the viewpoint of the doctrine of criminal law, criminal legislation and law enforcement practice. The doctrine is presented through different approaches to understanding the nature of personal information in China; the authors also show the necessity of developing a concept of information criminal law and building a hierarchical system of criminal law protection. In the sphere of legislative regulation, the analyzed infringements include only three types of actions in the current Criminal Code of the PRC: illegal purchase, sale and provision of personal information. At the same time, there is no norm regulating its illegal use which is, in fact, a publicly dangerous act. The authors show the necessity of criminalizing the use of personal information with the purpose of building a strategy of its criminal law protection. As for the enforcement of the norm «Violations in the sphere of personal information of citizens» (Art. 253.1 of the CC of the PRC), insufficient arguments and incomplete establishment of the circumstances of the infringement often result in differences in the qualification and sentencing for similar criminal cases. The authors show that, to overcome these problems, it is necessary to clearly determine the elements of the objective side of this crime. They present ways of solving the problems of law enforcement arising during the qualification of infringements on personal information and the determination of punishment when passing sentences in court.
PANDANGAN GURU TENTANG PENANAMAN NILAI NILAI KEWIRAUSAHAAN UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Putri Illene Nabila , Kurniati Euis , Rudiyanto Rudiyanto
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan guru tentang penanaman nilai nilai kewirausahaan untuk anak usia dini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus pada tiga orang guru berbeda sekolah dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara. Pengolahan data menggunakan grounded theory dalam proses analisis data yang dihasilkan. Hasil wawancara yang telah dilakukan disimpulkan mengenai pandangan guru tentang pendidikan kewirausahaan untuk anak usia dini bahwa pendidikan kewirausahaan dipandang sebagai pendidikan karakter, pendidikan kewirausahaan sebagai upaya untuk melatih inovasi pada anak, pendidikan kewirausahaan dapat diintegrasikan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, dan pendidikan kewirausahaan memiliki kesamaan dengan pendekatan saintifik. Dan rekomendasi dari penelitian ini bagi guru Melalui penelitian ini penulis berharap agar guru lebih mengetahui tentang pendidikan kewirausahaan untuk anak usia dini sehingga guru dapat merencanakan suatu pembelajaran yang dapat di integrasikan dalam pendidikan kewirausahaan untuk anak usia dini.
A Review of Engine Emissions Testing Methods for Environmental Sustainability
Authors:   School of Mechanical Engineering/Institute of Vehicles and New Energy Technology, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou City, Henan, China, Wang Minghao
Published: March 2022

With the increase of vehicle ownership, vehicle emission pollution has become a major source of air pollution. The control of automobile pollutant emissions is one of the effective methods to reduce air pollution. Domestic and foreign exhaust pollutant testing methods for in-use vehicles have been gradually developed from the original idling method to the double-idling method and the simple working condition method. There are many methods to test the exhaust pollutants of in-use vehicles, but the test operation cycle, gas analysis principle, cost, application occasions and the accuracy level of various testing methods are different. This paper introduces the idling method, the working condition method and the on-board emission testing method for detecting vehicle emission pollutants. Two optimized methods for detecting automotive emission pollutants (namely the double-idle method and the simple transient working condition method) are also introduced.
Dynamic Time Warping as an Alternative to Windowed Cross Correlation in Seismological Applications
Authors: Kumar Utpal , Legendre Cédric. P. , Zhao Li , Chao Ben F.
Published: March 2022

We investigate the feasibility of using the dynamic time warping (DTW) technique as an alternative to windowed cross correlation (WCC) for an indirect measure to quantify both the similarity and relationship between two seismic time series. We first examine the sensitivity and performance of the DTW technique by analyzing both synthetic and real seismic time series in geophysical applications. Results show that DTW efficiently retrieves useful information from seismic data and has a high sensitivity to minor variations in time series that WCC fails to detect. We further propose four potential applications of DTW to routine seismic data interpretation—earthquake detection, template matching, clustering of waveforms, and full-waveform inversion for 1D velocity models. The earthquake detection scheme employing DTW is proposed in this study as an alternative to traditional methods. The accuracy of DTW in estimating similarity is explored for template matching and clustering of seismic traces. Finally, we discuss a realistic example of 1D Earth velocity model inversion using DTW and explore its feasibility in full-waveform inversion.
Covid-19 Döneminde E-Ticaret Ve Dijital Reklam Yatırımları
Authors: GENÇYÜREK ERDOĞAN Merve
Published: March 2022

Çin’de başlayan ve kısa sürede tüm dünyaya yayılan Covid-19 virüsü, 2020 yılı itibariyle dünya genelinde küresel bir sağlık mücadelesinin başlamasına neden oldu. Yaşanan süreçte ülkeler, hem ulusal hem de uluslararası boyutta çeşitli tedbirler alarak, vaka sayıları ile ölüm oranlarını azaltmaya ve pandemi sürecinin toplumsal etkilerini kontrol altında tutmaya çalıştılar. Sosyal mesafe kuralı, bireysel izolasyon ve karantina uygulamalarının öne çıktığı tedbirler, dünya genelinde toplumların sosyo-ekonomik değişimler yaşamalarına yol açtı. Covid-19 pandemisi ile artan online harcamalar, e-ticaret ve dijital reklam yatırımlarına da etki etti.

Çalışma, ilgili alanda yapılan ulusal ve uluslararası çeşitli araştırmaların incelenerek, pandemi sürecinde değişen tüketim pratikleri, e-ticaret harcamaları ve dijital reklam yatırımları konularında hazırlanmış kuramsal bir makaledir. Araştırmanın amacı; modern tüketim teorilerinin yetersiz kaldığı Covid-19 pandemisinde, bireylerin tüketim pratikleri, online harcamaların e-ticarette etki ettiği alanlar ve dijital reklam yatırımları konularını ele almaktır. Yapılan araştırma neticesinde; pandemi döneminde ihtiyacı olandan fazlasını alarak, depolama yapan ve kendini bu şekilde güvende hisseden “stoklayan” tüketiciler dikkat çekmektedir. Süreçten en çok etkilenen sektörlerin başında; turizm, seyahat, eğlence merkezleri, restoran ve kafeler gelirken, market-gıda sektöründe yapılan “ihtiyaç temelli” tüketim harcamalarının ciddi oranda arttığı yapılan araştırmalar ile ortaya konmuştur. Dijital pazarlamanın yükselişe geçtiği Covid-19 pandemisinde özellikle pek çok sektörde yaşanan geçici hizmet durdurma süreçleri, reklam yatırımlarının e-ticaret harcamalarının aksine düşüşe geçmesine neden olmuştur.
Role of BOEY score in association with age in predicting mortality and morbidity in peptic perforation
Authors: Tudu Paran , Roy Pritish , Naskar Partha Sarathi
Published: March 2022

Background: Peptic perforation generally requires immediate surgery. BOEY scoring system is a simple way to predict the mortality and morbidity in peptic perforation. Apart from the factors mentioned in BOYE score, patient’s age is also important. The study evaluates the accuracy of BOEY scoring system in predicting post-operative morbidity and mortality in patients operated for peptic perforation as well as inclusion of age as one of the criteria for the scoring system and thus modifying the system.Methods: Total 103 patients were taken for this institution based prospective observational study. The 18th months study was planned as follow - initial 14 months for patient study, next 2 months for compilation of data, further 2 months for computation of statistics and final construction.Results: Patients with BOYE score 0, 1, 2, 3 has morbidity rates as follow 7.01,19.29, 36.85 and 36.85 respectively. Whereas mortality rate was 0, 0, 9.09 and 90.91 respectively. 76.4% of patients with post-operative complications belonged to age > 45 years. All the cases of mortality were >45 years of age.Conclusions: It is simple and can assist in risk stratification of patients with perforated peptic ulcer. It can help us to identify high-risk patients preoperatively and help in better use of limited facilities. And lastly, a modification can be done by including age (> 45 years) with the other three parameters of the BOEY scoring system.
Fetus in fetu: a rare entity
Authors: Modi Jaini B. , Deshmukh Shahaji , Jha Saket , Kulkarni Apoorva
Published: March 2022

Fetus in fetu is a rare congenital anomaly in which a malformed fetus grows within the body of its twin. It is detected as an abdominal mass in infancy. It is a heterophagus parasite of a diamniotic, monozygotic twin. It should be differentiated from teratoma which has no axial arrangement and has got malignant potential. Although fetus in fetu is a rare condition, diagnosis using imaging can be made before surgery. It should be considered as a differential diagnosis for lump abdomen in infants. Complete excision is the treatment of choice. We present a case of a 9 years old female with fetus in fetu who was successfully managed by surgical excision.
Giant lipoma with malignant mesenchymal component in right arm: a rare presentation
Authors: Ray Awadhesh A. , Ray Aniket A.
Published: March 2022

Lipomas are commonly found benign tumors of the adipocytes, which can vary in size greatly and can be present anywhere in the body where there is fat, therefore it is also known as universal tumor. These can produce symptoms by compressing nearby structures or can be asymptomatic and only cause cosmetic problems. We presented a case of a 64 years old male patient who presented with a huge swelling in the right arm occupying its medial, posterior and lateral aspects. It was asymptomatic but was causing disfigurement of the right arm and therefore the patient wanted it removed. Excision of the lipoma was done under general anesthesia, and there were 2 giant lipomatous masses 14 by 17 and 10 by 13 cm. Histopathology report showed it to have malignant mesenchymal components. Giant lipomas are more likely to show malignant conversion, therefore it should always be sent for histopathological examination. Preoperative radiological examination in giant lipomas help in defining the extent of involvement of the tumor and helps in better surgical decision making.
Propulsores da Mudança Institucional: Uma Discussão Acerca da Inovação Social, Empreendedorismo Institucional e Poder de Agência do Empreendedor Institucional
Authors: Vepo do Nascimento Welter Clarice , Schoproni Bichueti Roberto , Alves Pacheco de Campos Simone , Fonseca Capssa Lima Sausen Juliana , Knebel Baggio Daniel
Published: March 2022

O presente ensaio teórico tem por argumento central a discussão acerca da inovação social e o empreendedorismo institucional como propulsores da mudança institucional, e o empreendedor institucional como ator-chave que provoca reconfigurações institucionais. Para realizar a discussão, tomou-se como norte a hipótese compartilhada por estudiosos das temáticas propostas, buscando entender as relações entre elas. O ensaio demonstrou que implementar o empreendedorismo e inovações sociais se torna necessário para promover mudanças institucionais. Também demonstrou que a implementação da inovação social requer mudança institucional, além de ações estratégicas por parte dos empreendedores institucionais que podem mudar as regras do jogo e transformar uma realidade. A principal contribuição deste ensaio foi a aproximação das temáticas inovação social e empreendedorismo institucional, relacionando com a mudança institucional. O ensaio contribui no sentido de apontar o empreendedor institucional como o ator-chave para provocar as mudanças que transformarão socialmente as localidades em vulnerabilidade social.
Avaliação do Pronaf na Renda dos Agricultores Familiares da Região Sudeste do Brasil
Authors: De Oliveira Daniela Vasconcelos , Vieira Filho José Eustáquio Ribeiro
Published: March 2022

Este artigo estima o impacto do Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar (Pronaf) sobre a renda agrícola dos produtores rurais da região Sudeste. Realizou-se, primeiramente, uma revisão de literatura, que concerne sobre o fomento produtivo e a concessão de crédito no setor agropecuário. Posteriormente, utilizou-se o modelo de propensity score matching, método de pareamento com base nos dados amostrais do suplemento da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios, 2014. Constatou-se que o Pronaf teve impacto positivo na renda dos produtores familiares tomadores de crédito da região Sudeste. A política de crédito contribuiu, assim, com o aumento da renda e com a maior capitalização produtiva.
Mechanical, Corrosion Resistance Properties and Various Applications of Titanium and Its Alloys: A Review
Authors: Babaremu Kunle O. , Jen Tien-Chien , Oladijo Philip O. , Akinlabi Esther T.
Published: March 2022

Titanium (Ti) alloys have been employed for several structural purposes due to high strength, lightweight, temperature toughness, outstanding corrosion resistance and extreme temperature tolerance ability. However, their application for aircraft, military equipment and spacecraft etc. is limited by the exorbitant cost of raw materials and processing. Although, commercially unadulterated titanium exhibits satisfactory mechanical characteristics and has been used for some engineering applications. For many applications, titanium is combined or alloyed with little percentages of alloying elements such as vanadium and aluminium by weight. The combination possesses solid solubility which differs with temperature, enabling it to experience precipitation strengthening. This strengthening effect and effect of heat treatment does not only affect the mechanical and structural properties but alters the tribological and corrosion resistance (CR) properties of the alloys. The CR property of alloys is vital in any structural application and this affects other properties directly or indirectly. Therefore, this review paper examines the properties, classification and applications of Ti and its alloys.
Business Intelligence In Healthcare Industry
Authors: Jain Shubhi , Sharma Anu , Gupta Rupal
Published: March 2022

Nowadays Business Intelligence applications are trending in different fields such as Healthcare, LifeSciences, ERP, Marketing, Retail, food industry, travel and transport industry etc. This paper mainly focuses on how we can use different ETL functionalities in order to ease the daily routine task used in different healthcare industries.
A Case Report: Acute Symptomatic Seizure Associated Brain Metastasis in Pregnant Woman
Authors: Pitra Dian Ayu Hamama
Published: March 2022

Pregnant women can present with a wide variety of neurological conditions. Conditions including epilepsy, eclampsia, facial nerve palsy, pituitary tumor, cerebrovascular disorders, myasthenia gravis, multiple sclerosis, and nonpituitary intracranial tumors could be encountered. (Cheung, 1997). We describe a patient who presented with Acute Symptomatic Seizure Associated Brain Metastasis In Pregnant Woman. She came to the hospital because of a fit event and sudden left hemiparalysis and was diagnosed as a stroke, but further examinations revealed unexpected results. Brain imaging suggested brain metastasis was encountered, but histopathological examination did not support this data. More investigations are needed to determine the true etiology of her fit attacks. This patient’s diagnosis and management were even more challenging since she’s now at nine weeks gestation.

Keywords— pregnant woman, brain metastasis, acute symptomatic seizure
Aplicabilidade da teoria da incerteza da doença na lista de espera de transplante renal
Authors: Souza Mariana Cristina dos Santos , Borges Moema Da Silva
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Apreender as experiências da vida cotidiana de pessoas em lista de espera de transplante renal e verificar a aplicabilidade da Teoria da Incerteza da Doença nesse contexto. Método: Pesquisa exploratória, descritiva de abordagem qualitativa, interpretada à luz da Teoria da Incerteza da Doença, de Merle Mishel. Resultados: Emergiram, da análise do conteúdo das entrevistas de oito pacientes, dois eixos significativos, denominados Aspectos internos do ajustamento à condição da doença e Aspectos externos do ajustamento à condição da doença que abrangem as categorias nomeadas de adaptação, enfrentamento, fornecedores de estrutura, quadro de estímulos e nova perspectiva de vida. Conclusão: O estudo possibilitou aprender os sentimentos preponderantes nas vivências das pessoas em lista de espera de transplante, as relações interpessoais com os familiares e equipe de saúde, o enfrentamento da doença e a esperança de um órgão compatível, assim como a aplicabilidade da Teoria no contexto do transplante renal.
Pengaruh Citra Destinasi dan Persepsi Nilai Wisatawan Terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Wisatawan Milenial Mancanegara di Bali
Authors: Wulandani Ni Luh Kadek Laksmi
Published: March 2022

Wisatawan milenial merupakan pasar yang sangat besar dan berkembang secara pesat dalam pariwisata dunia, di Indonesia, bahkan di Bali.  Pada tahun 2019, sebanyak 40% wisatawan mancanegara di Bali adalah wisatawan milenial dan diprediksi akan terus bertambah setiap tahunnya. Kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara di Bali selalu mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya, namun hal tersebut berbanding terbalik dengan rata-rata lama menginap wisatawan di hotel bintang maupun non bintang di Bali yang mengalami penurunan setiap tahunnya. Hal tersebut diindikasikan adanya masalah loyalitas pada wisatawan mancanegara di Bali. Dengan adanya fenomena tersebut maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat dan menganalisa bagaimana pengaruh citra destinasi, persepsi nilai, dan kepuasan terhadap loyalitas wisatawan milenial mancanegara di Bali. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode survey terhadap 200 responden.  Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode SEM (Structural Equation Model). Hasilnya adalah citra destinasi dan persepsi nilai berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan wisatawan dan kepuasan menjadi mediator antara citra destinasi dan persepsi nilai wisatawan terhadap loyalitas wisatawan milenial mancanegara di Bali.
Probiotics dairy drink for patients with Galactosemia
Authors: TONGUÇ Erdem , KARAGÖZLÜ Cem
Published: March 2022

Objective: The objective of this study was to develop probiotic dairy products with lactose free and low-galactose contents were produced for patients with galactosemia from four different raw materials including conventional cow’s milk, lactose free cow’s milk and mixtures containing lactose free cow’s milk and three different lactose and galactose free infant formulas.
Material and Methods: Probiotic fermented dairy drinks, specifically acidophilus milk and kefir, with lactose free and low galactose content for patients with galactose intolerance were produced by using a 1:1 mixture of lactose free milk and two different types of infant formula, fortified with strawberry flavor. Storage period was set for 30 days. Said types of products were also produced with lactose free milk and conventional milk as raw material in order to use as control groups. With priority, lactose and galactose contents, and some other chemical, physical, microbiological and sensory properties were examined.
Results: Chemical, physical, microbiological and sensory properties of these products were found to match the common quality characteristics of a commercial fermented dairy product. Also, such properties of fermented dairy drinks produced from lactose free milk have the same quality characteristics of a fermented dairy product.
Conclusion: The galactose contents of fermented dairy beverages produced from lactose free raw materials were reduced to a level suitable for the diets of galactosemic patients.
Katılım 30 Endeksi nde İşlem Gören İşletmelerin Sermaye Yapısı Belirleyicilerinin Panel Veri Analizi ile İncelenmesi(Examination of the Capital Structure Determinants of the Companies Traded in the Participation 30 Index by Panel Data Analysis)
Authors: Akay Yusuf , Nur Tuğba
Published: March 2022

Amaç –Katılım 30 Endeksi’nde faaliyet gösteren ve endekste yer alabilmeleri için borçlanma düzeylerinin belirli seviyede tutmaları gereken 17 reel sektör işletmesi için sermaye yapısı belirleyicilerinin 2011-2020 döneminde tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştırYöntem –Çalışmada sermaye yapısı belirleyicileri panel veri analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Borç dışı vergi kalkanı, büyüklük, faaliyet kaldıracı, likidite oranı, aktif karlılık ve satışlardaki dalgalanma bağımsız değişkenler olarak, kaldıraç oranı ise bağımlıdeğişken olarak modele dahil edilmiştir.Bulgular –Analiz sonucunda borç dışı vergi kalkanı ve satışlardaki dalgalanma ile kaldıraç oranı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilememiştir. Büyüklük ve faaliyet kaldıracı ile kaldıraç oranı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif ilişki, likidite ve aktif karlılık değişkenleri ile kaldıraç oranı arasında ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve negatif ilişki tespit edilmiştir.Tartışma –Katılım 30 Endeksi’nde işlem gören işletmelerin temsil, işaret etkisi ve finansal hiyerarşi teorilerini dikkate alarak sermaye yapısı kararlarını aldıkları söylenebilmektedir.
Düşünme Stillerinin Aşırı Öz Güven Yanlılığı Üzerindeki Etkisinde Risk Tutumunun Düzenleyici Rolü (The Moderator Role of Risk Attitude in the Effect of Thinking Styles on Overconfidence Bias)
Authors: Dinç Cavlak Özge , Ersoy Abdullah Süreyya
Published: March 2022

Amaç –Risk ve belirsizlik altında karar verme süreçlerinde rastlanan en önemli bilişsel yanlılıklardan biri olarak karşımıza çıkan aşırı öz güven yanlılığının belirleyicilerinin ortaya konması son derece büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu doğrultuda mevcut çalışma, sezgisel ve mantıksal düşünme olarak kavramsallaştırılan düşünme stillerinin, aşırı öz güven yanlılığı üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra, risk tutumunun düşünme stilleri ile aşırı öz güven yanlılığı ilişkisi üzerindeki düzenleyici rolünün incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.Yöntem –Mevcut çalışmada, Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli kullanılarak, sezgisel ve mantıksal düşünme boyutlarından oluşan düşünme stillerinin aşırı öz güven yanlılığı üzerindeki etkileri AMOS paket programı kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Risk tutumunun düşünme stilleri ile aşırı öz güven yanlılığı ilişkisi üzerindeki düzenleyici rolü, SPSS Process v6 paket programı kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda, anket yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Bulgular –Araştırmanın bulguları,sezgisel ve mantıksal düşünme olarak belirlenen düşünme stillerinin, aşırı öz güven yanlılığını %60,5 (R2 = 0,605) oranında açıkladığını ortaya koymaktadır. Sezgisel düşünmenin aşırı öz güven üzerinde oldukça güçlü, anlamlı ve pozitif bir etkisi bulunurken; mantıksal düşünmenin aşırı öz güven üzerinde negatif yönlü ve anlamlı bir etkisinin bulunduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca, risk tutumunun, hem sezgisel düşünme ile aşırı öz güven arasındaki ilişki üzerinde hem de mantıksal düşünme ile aşırı öz güven arasındaki ilişki üzerinde anlamlı bir rolü olduğu görülmektedir.Tartışma –Mevcut çalışma, bireylerin risk ve belirsizlik altında karar verme süreçlerinde bilişsel mekanizmaların oldukça önemli bir rolü olduğunu ve sezgisel yargılara dayalı kararlar verdiklerini ortaya koymaktadır. Karar vericilerin söz konusu bilişsel süreçlerin farkında olmaları, piyasada işlem yapma ya da yeni bir ürünü pazara sürme gibi önemli kararlar alınırken oldukça büyük önem arz edecektir.
Yatırım Harcamaları ve Finansal Esneklik İlişkisi: Borsa İstanbul Üzerine Bir İnceleme(The Relationship Between Investment Expenditures and Financial Flexibility: A Study on Borsa Istanbul)
Authors: Öztürkçü Akçay Aysel , Sayın Halil Cem
Published: March 2022

Amaç –Bir firmanın gelecekteki belirsiz durumlar karşısında finansal kaynaklarını harekete geçirme kabiliyetini ifade eden finansal esneklik, özellikle az gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde faaliyetlerini sürdüren firmaların kârlı yatırım fırsatlarına hızlı ve zamanında tepki vermesini sağlayarak firma değerini maksimize etmesi açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, firmaların finansal esneklik düzeyleri ile yatırım harcamaları arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığını tespit etmektir.Yöntem –Çalışmada, yatırım harcamalarının (YH) bağımlı değişken olarak belirlendiği üç ayrı model oluşturulmuştur. İlgili literatüre dayanarak düşük kaldıraç oranı (DK) ve/veya yüksek nakde (YN) sahip firmalar finansal olarak esnek firmalar kabul edilmiş ve bu doğrultuda Model 1’de düşük kaldıraç (DK), Model 2’de yüksek nakit (YN) ve Model 3’te her iki koşulu bir arada barındıran düşük kaldıraç-yüksek nakit (DK-YN) bağımsız değişkenler olarak analize dahil edilmiştir.Modellerde kontrol değişkenleri olarak aktif kârlılık oranı, varlık yapısı, büyüme fırsatları, firma büyüklüğü ve nakit akış oranı kullanılmıştır. Borsa İstanbul’da 2012-2020 yılları arasında işlem gören 197 firmanın dokuz yıllık verileri temelinde 1.773 adetlik gözlem içeren bir panel oluşturulmuş ve veriler panel veri analiz yöntemiyle analize tabi tutulmuştur.Ampirik analizlerde Eviews 10 ve Stata 15 paket programlarından yararlanılmıştır. Bulgular –Yapılan panel veri regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre, analiz kapsamında yer alan firmaların yaklaşık %27’sinin aynı anda hem düşük kaldıraç hem de yüksek nakit tutmak suretiyle finansal esneklik elde ettiği ve finansal esnekliğe sahip firmaların yatırım harcamalarında pozitif yönlü bir artış olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, sadece düşük kaldıraç ve sadece yüksek nakit bulundurma ile yatırım harcamaları arasında da pozitif yönlü ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki görülmüştür.Tartışma –Sonuçlar, firmaların düşük kaldıraç –yüksek nakit tutma yoluyla finansal esneklik sağlayabildiklerine ve dolayısıyla fon temininde zorluk yaşamadan kârlı yatırım fırsatlarını finanse edebilme imkânına sahip olduklarına işaret etmektedir.
Destinasyon Pazarlamasında Yere Bağlılık: Tekrar Ziyaret Niyeti Üzerindeki Etkileri(Place Attachment in Destination Marketing: Effects on Revisit Intention)
Authors: Uşaklı Ahmet
Published: March 2022

Amaç –Bu çalışmanın amacı, destinasyon (yer) bağlılığı ile tekrar ziyaret niyeti arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Bu kapsamda, destinasyon bağlılığını oluşturan üç boyutun (yer bağımlılığı, yer kimliği ve duygusal bağlanma) tekrar ziyaret niyeti üzerindeki etkileri test edilmiştir.Yöntem –Çalışma kapsamında, alan araştırması yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma evreni, İstanbul’u ziyaret eden kişilerden oluşmaktadır. Kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak, Temmuz ve Ağustos 2019 aylarında İstanbul’u ziyaret eden yerli ve yabancı turistlerden toplam 412 kullanılabilir anket formu toplanmıştır. Veriler çoklu normallik ön koşulunu sağlamadığından dolayı, verilerin analizi için kısmi en küçük kareler yapısal eşitlik modellemesi (PLS-SEM) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular –Araştırma bulguları, destinasyonabağlılığın, tekrar ziyaret niyetini anlamlı olarak etkilediğini göstermektedir. Destinasyon bağlılığını oluşturan her üç boyutun da (yer bağımlılığı, yer kimliği ve duygusal bağlanma) tekrar ziyaret niyeti üzerinde olumlu etkileri tespit edilmiştir.Tartışma –Araştırma sonuçları, yer bağlılığı teorisini turizm destinasyonları bağlamında destekler niteliktedir. Bu araştırmanın sonuçları, bir destinasyona bağlılık ne kadar fazlaysa, turistin o destinasyonu tekrar ziyaret etme olasılığının o kadar yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir.
Dijital Pazarlama Çağında Yükselen Bir Trend: İçerik Pazarlamasının İncelenmesi(The Review of Content Marketing as a Rising Trend in Digital Marketing Area)
Authors: Aslan Ramazan , Erdoğan Tarakçı İnci
Published: March 2022

Amaç–Günümüzde teknoloji ve iletişim alanındaki gelişmeler ile ortaya çıkan yeni olanaklar sayesinde tüketiciler ihtiyaç duydukları bilgiye daha kolay ve hızlı ulaşabilmektedirler. Bunun sonucunda toplumda bilinçli tüketicilerin sayısı artmış ve tüketicilerin satın alma davranışlarında değişmeler meydana gelmiştir. İşletmeler de bu değişime ayak uydurarak tüketiciler ile etkileşim halinde olmak için yeni yöntemler arayışına girmişlerdir. Dijital pazarlama bu arayışın bir sonucu olarak işletmelerin tüketicilere ulaşması için yeni yöntemler sunmaktadır. Dijital pazarlama çağında yükselen bir yöntem olarak içerik pazarlaması işletmeler tarafından her geçen gün daha fazla kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, yeni bir trend olarak içerik pazarlamasının tarihsel süreç içerisinde yükselişi, içerik pazarlamasının kanalları ve işletmeler açısından önemi ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır.Yöntem –Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında içerik pazarlamasının tarihsel gelişimi içinde farklı kaynaklar incelenmiş ve günümüzde gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte kullanılan yeni iletişim kanalları incelenmiştir. Bulgular–Çalışma sonucunda içerik pazarlamasının çok eski bir kavram olmasına rağmen günümüzde dijital ortamda yeni kanallar aracılığıyla daha etkin ve verimli kullanıldığı görülmüştür.Tartışma–Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda işletmelerin artan rekabet ortamında mevcut müşterileri elde tutmak ve yeni müşteriler kazanmak için yükselen bir trend olan içerik pazarlamasını daha yoğun kullanmaları gerektiği öngörülmüştür. Ayrıca, hedef kitle ile uyumlu içerik paylaşım kanallarını tercih etmeleri işletmeler açısından önem arz etmektedir.
A Case Study on the Reasons for Refusing to Recognize or Enforce a Foreign Arbitral Award
Authors: Li Yilong
Published: March 2022

Firstly, this paper discusses the legal basis for refusing or recognizing a foreign arbitral award or a judgment in our country, that is, the New York Convention. Our country is a signatory to the New York Convention. Paragraph 2 of Article 5 of the New York Convention exhaustively sets out the grounds on which a Contracting State refuses to recognize and enforce a foreign arbitral award. Secondly, this paper analyzes the reasons for rejecting the application for enforcement based on two cases tried in Taiyuan and Wuxi in recent years, and finds that the courts in our country did not strictly follow the provisions of Paragraph 2 of Article V of the New York Convention when they ruled to reject the application, and neither the applicant nor the respondent mentioned the New York Convention in their application or defense. In the process of our country's judicial assistance system being gradually improved, this problem is also gradually solved. We should adhere to the seven reasons for refusing to recognize and enforce a foreign arbitral award in Article V of the New York Convention as the only source to refuse to recognize and enforce a foreign arbitral award.
A Study on the Prevention of the Crime of Unsupported Minor Children of Prisoners in China: From the Perspective of the Protection of Human Rights of Minors
Authors: Li Xiang , Yang Zheng , Wang Chichuan , Ma Tingyun , Yuan Xiao
Published: March 2022

Minors are the future of every family, society, country, and even all mankind. Among minors, there is a group of minors who have been left unattended for a long time when they are most in need of guardianship because of their parents serving sentences. Such a group with a difficult living condition and an easily neglected situation has naturally become a high incidence of juvenile delinquency. In order to effectively solve the plight of this group, China's legislative and judicial circles and governments at all levels have tried and explored. This paper explores the relationship between the protection of human rights and crime prevention of this group. At the same time, it reviews the progress in the protection of human rights of this group in recent years and puts forward constructive suggestions.
The Reflection on China's Financial Regulators' Supervising Legal System
Authors: Fu Youwei
Published: March 2022

China has not established a sound financial accounting system for regulators for years. The reasons for this problem could be listed in the following: the deficient accountability concept, unscientific financial supervision mechanism and the lack of public participation in the legal mechanism selection. Therefore, re-examining the concept of accountability of financial regulators, improving the main the main system of accountability based on perfecting the legislature, the ruling party, the executive, the judiciary, other stakeholders and international financial organizations and behavior have been become inevitable.
Review and Prospect of the Research on the Ambidexterity of Leadership Humor
Authors: Zhao Yaya
Published: March 2022

Leadership humor is a new type of leadership that integrates humorous behavior into leadership. It is characterized by breaking the traditional dogmatic management and aims to adopt humorous and interesting interactive ways to manage and stimulate the benign behaviors of subordinates. Although the research on leadership humor has made some progress in both theoretical and empirical aspects, the research on the duality of leadership humor is still in its infancy. Through literature review, this paper analyzes the connotation of the duality measure of leader humor and the effect of different types of leader humor, and makes an in-depth review on the duality path and boundary conditions of leader humor influencing subordinates' behavior. Finally, in view of the difficulties and shortcomings of the research on leadership humor duality, four feasible research directions are proposed in the future.
Distracted Driving Among Patients with Trauma Attending Fracture Clinics in Canada
Authors: Team The DRIVSAFE
Published: March 2022

Background:

Globally, every 25 seconds, a person dies in a motor vehicle crash (MVC) and 58 people get injured. Adding to the rising distracted-driving rates is the rapid growth of the number of cars in circulation globally. This study examined the proportion of distracted drivers among patients attending orthopaedic fracture clinics, as well as associated factors.

Methods:

In this large, multicenter, cross-sectional study, we recruited 1,378 patients across 4 Canadian fracture clinics. Eligible patients completed an anonymous questionnaire about distracted driving. We calculated the percentages of specific distractions. Using questionnaire responses and published crash risk odds ratios (ORs), patients were grouped as distraction-prone and distraction-averse. Regression analyses to determine the association of demographic characteristics with distracting behaviors and the odds of being in a distraction-related crash were performed.

Results:

In total, 1,358 patients (99.7%) self-reported distracted driving. Prevalent distractions included talking to passengers (98.7%), distractions outside the vehicle (95.5%), listening to the radio (97.6%), adjusting the radio (93.8%), and daydreaming (61.2%). Of the 1,354 patients who acknowledged mobile phone distractions, 889 (65.7%) accepted phone calls and continued driving, 675 (49.8%) read electronic messages, and 475 (35.1%) sent electronic messages. Younger age (OR, 0.94 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.91 to 0.97]; p < 0.001) and household incomes of $80,000 to <$100,000 (OR, 1.92 [95% CI, 1.17 to 3.14]; p = 0.01) and ≥$100,000 (OR, 2.48 [95% CI, 1.57 to 3.91]; p < 0.001) were associated with being in the distraction-prone group. Distraction-prone patients were twice as likely to be in a distraction-related MVC (OR, 1.98 [95% CI, 1.43 to 2.74]; p < 0.001). Of 113 drivers who sustained injuries from MVCs, 20 (17.7%) acknowledged being distracted. Of 729 patients who reported being the driver in a previous MVC in their lifetime, 226 (31.0%) confirmed being distracted.

Conclusions:

This survey-based study showed that driving distractions were near universally acknowledged. The pervasiveness of distractions held true even when only the more dangerous distractions were considered. One in 6 patients in MVCs reported being distracted in their current crash, and 1 in 3 patients disclosed being distracted in an MVC during their lifetime.
Early Precambrian Granitoid Magmatism of the Kitoy Block and Stages of Collisional Events in the Southwestern Siberian Craton
Authors: Turkina O.M. , Sukhorukov V.P.
Published: March 2022

—The paper presents the zircon U–Pb age and geochemical and isotopic characteristics of granitoids from the Kitoy block (Sharyzhalgai uplift, southwestern Siberian craton). The studied granitoids compose vein bodies of different scales. According to structural relations of rocks and their zircon U–Pb ages, early Precambrian granite formation proceeded in three stages: at ~2.99, 2.54, and 1.88 Ga. The Neoarchean and Paleoproterozoic granites contain inherited zircons of ~3.00–2.97 Ga, which are close in age to magmatic zircons from the Mesoarchean granite-gneiss. The Kitoy granitoids of different ages share similar enrichment in SiO2, K2O, and incompatible trace elements. In terms of trace-element composition and crystallization temperatures, the Mesoarchean granite-gneisses are similar to the A-type granite, while the Neoarchean and Paleoproterozoic granitoids are close to the I-type one. Inherited ~3.00–2.97 Ga zircons and the narrow range of model Nd ages (TNd(DM) = 3.3–3.0 Ga) indicate that Neoarchean and Paleoproterozoic granitoids formed through recycling of the Mesoarchean crust. The Neoarchean (~2.54 Ga) and Paleoproterozoic (~1.88 Ga) stages of granite emplacement in the northwest of the Kitoy block correlate with formation of granitoids and high-temperature metamorphism in the Irkut block and the border zone between two blocks. Coeval granite formation and metamorphism at ~2.54 Ga are strong evidence that the amalgamation of the Kitoy and Irkut blocks resulted from collisional orogeny in the terminal Neoarchean.
Unconventional CO2 Storage: CO2 Mineral Trapping Predicted in Characterized Shales, Sandstones, and Coal Seam Interburden
Authors: Pearce Julie , Raza Syed , Baublys Kim , Hayes Philip , Firouzi Mahshid , Rudolph Victor
Published: March 2022

Carbon dioxide (CO2) capture from industrial sources including coal combustion, gas processing, cement or steel production, blue hydrogen, or direct air capture, and subsequent geological storage is part of the transition to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Unconventional and conventional reservoirs provide opportunities for beneficial use such as enhanced recovery, supercritical CO2 (ScCO2) fracturing, and storage of gases such as CO2 and ancillary gases, or potentially hydrogen. The purpose of this study is to use Australian unconventional rock packages to understand the controls on CO2 reactivity and mineral trapping (the most secure form of storage) and compare the potential for CO2 storage. Characterization of core from the Surat, Eromanga, and Cooper basins, Australia, is used to populate CO2 and production water-rock reactivity models. Sensitivity to production water composition and temperature was also tested. Coal seam gas (CSG) reservoir interburden ranged from clay-rich mudstones to interlaminated sandstone and mudstone, and calcite cemented sandstones. The coal seam interburden samples contained high plagioclase and chlorite content. They were predicted to alter to carbonates calcite, ankerite, siderite, and dawsonite mineral trapping CO2. After 30 years, net mineral trapping varied from −0.1 to +0.3 kg CO2/m3, and pH was 4.6–4.9. Net mineral trapping after 1,000 years varied from 5.7 to 16.3 kg CO2/m3 and was 17.1 kg CO2/m3 with higher salinity water. The mineral content had the main control with different lithologies decreasing mineral trapping by 41 or 35% compared with a base case. Overlying plagioclase-rich sandstone trapped 17.1 kg CO2/m3 as calcite, ankerite, dawsonite, and siderite after 1,000 years with the pH increasing to 6. For the quartz-rich oil reservoir sandstone, however, only 0.3 kg CO2/m3 was trapped after 1,000 years. Gas shale and marine black oil shales contained high mica, chlorite, and feldspar content that could be converted to carbonate minerals, mineral trapping CO2. A marine black oil shale mineral trapped 8.3 and 13.9 kg CO2/m3 after 30 and 1,000 years, respectively, as siderite and ankerite. Unconventional reservoirs have a strong potential for mineral trapping during CO2 storage.
Prediction of Aedes aegypti breeding distribution through spatiotemporal analysis and machine learning: A case study in Recife, Pernambuco
Authors: de Lima Clarisse Lins , Silva Cecilia Cordeiro da , Silva Ana Clara Gomes da , Silva Aracely Andrade da , de Almeida Felipe Rodrigues , de Gusmão Cristine Martins Gomes , Moreno Giselle Machado Magalhães , Musah Anwar , Aldosery Aisha , Browning Ella , Dutra Livia , Ambrizzi Tercio , Borges Iuri V. G. , Tunali Merve , Basibuyuk Selma , Yenigün Orhan , Massoni Tiago Lima , Jones Kate , Campos Luiza C. , Kostkova Patty , Filho Abel Guilhermino da Silva , Santos Wellington Pinheiro dos
Published: March 2022

Purpose: Aedes aegypti is a mosquito responsible for transmitting mainly dengue, zika, and chikungunya. In low- and middle-income countries, controlling the spread of this mosquito poses a major public health challenge. Currently, Aedes aegypti control policies are extremely important for lowering the risk of potential arbovirus outbreaks. One of the effective strategies for combating the burden of mosquito-borne arboviruses are the pre-emptive predictions and forecasts for future outbreaks. In this sense, we, therefore, apply machine learning using a spatiotemporal approach to build distribution maps of Aedes aegypti breeding sites in Recife. Methods: We obtained data from Aedes aegypti breeding sites and climatic factors in Recife City during 2013-2014. From the information of the breeding sites, bimonthly spatial distribution maps of the breeding sites were generated using the Inverse Distance Interpolation (IDW). We generated monthly spatial distribution maps of climatic variables (temperature, rainfall, and wind speed) using the same method. From the generated distribution maps, several models were evaluated, among them: support vector regressor, multilayer perceptron, random forest, and linear regression. The model performance was evaluated according to Pearson's correlation coefficient and percentage root relative squared error (RRSE%) metrics. Results: Among the evaluated regressors, the 3-degree polynomial-kernel support vector regressor showed superior performance compared to the other regressors evaluated. For this regressor, the correlation coefficient was on average 0.9875 (and standard deviation of 0.01) while the RRSE% metric was on average 14.60%. Conclusion: Machine learning proved to be a promising tool in predicting the Aedes aegypti breeding sites’ spatial distribution in the city of Recife. The spatiotemporal predictions pointed out that neighborhoods with low income and lack of water supply are presented with elevated concentrations of mosquito breeding sites. The findings of this work can support health authorities in decision-making linked to policies for reducing the burden of mosquito infestation, while at the same time allowing authorities to optimize their limited resources in low-resource settings.
Contralateral Patent Processus Vaginalis Repair in Boys: Healing or Killing the Possible
Authors: Liu Jinxiang , Cao Qingwei , Xia Yunqiang , Qiu Shenghua , Liu Haiyang , Liu Chengliang , Xu Meng
Published: March 2022

Objective: To check the contralateral patent processus vaginalis (CPPV) prevalence in life, and the significance for the treatment.Data sources: We performed a retrospective review of all inguinal hernia (IH) cases who underwent repair in our hospital from 2014 to 2018. Study design: We analyzed the occurrence and treatment regularity in boys. Checked and compered the history, initial sides of hernia, CPPV and prognoses in different age groups. Data collection: We checked all IH cases repaired in our hospital, picked out the male cases, including boys and men, recurrent cases were not enrolled.Principal findings: A total of 3243 cases were enrolled, 2489 (right-sided IH 1411 (56.69%) vs left-sided IH 975 (39.17%), bilateral IH 103 (4.14%)) in children, and 754 (right-sided IH 485 (64.32%) vs left-sided IH 236 (31.30%), bilateral IH 33 (4.38%)) in adults. 1124 CPPV were checked in children with unilateral inguinal hernia (2386), 12 in adults of 267 (p<0.0001). There were no significant differences in recurrence rate between the blocks in children (p>0.05).Conclusions: The incidence of inguinal hernia in boys was significantly higher than men. The number of cases declines rapidly with age in boys. Processus vaginalis obliterates and involutes, last for a long period, routine exploration on contralateral may kill the possible of self-obliterating capability.
Role for Autophagy-Related Markers Beclin-1 and LC3 in Endometriosis
Authors: KONG ZHIWEI , Yao Tingting
Published: March 2022

Background：Endometriosis is a common and challenging disease in women of childbearing age with high personal and social costs. Many molecular differences between endometriosis lesions and the eutopic endometrium present difficulties in the development of new drug therapies and therapies. Autophagy is a response to stress and has recently been studied in human cancers. Two important autophagy genes, Beclin-1 and LC3, have been reported in several human cancers. However, the reports of Beclin-1 and LC3 in endometriosis are limited and controversial. Methods & Results：In the present study, we investigated the expression of Beclin-1 and LC3, and found their downregulation in endometriosis and negatively correlated with the stage of endometriosis. Conclusions： Abnormal expression of Beclin-1 and LC3 may be related to the occurrence and development of endometriosis.