bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Korelasi - Regresi Berat Badan Terhadap Tinggi Badan dengan Parameter Benn
Authors: Wiwid Wahyudi  , Idha Yunianto
Published: November 2024

A study was conducted to identify the relationship between height and weight. A researcher claimed that on average, when height increases, weight increases. This is called the Benn parameter. Weight can be adjusted for height using the Benn parameter (kg/mB), where B is the power that minimizes the correlation with height. To investigate how the Benn parameter changes across age and differs between genders. Using linear regression. Multilevel modeling was used to develop a history showing how Benn's parameters change with age from childhood through mid-adulthood and into older age. The data used information from a sample of 40 adults and 40 children under five. Height was measured in centimeters, weight was measured in kilograms. At alpha equal to 0.05 (α=0.05), the hypothesis is that there is a relationship between height and weight. This is the data, which is height and weight. And here is the hypothesis.  (Hnull) there is no relationship between height and weight, ρ equals 0. And ,, there is a relationship between height and weight, ρ does not equal 0. And we test to claim that .
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pembayaran SPP Berbasis Web
Authors: Anita Rusmiati  , Maya Utami Dewi  , Siti Kholifah  , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: November 2024

Darul Musthofa Wirosari Grobogan Islamic Boarding School is a boarding school where the tuition payment system still uses a manual system which later the administration section will make a report to the head of the boarding school. The formulation of this problem is an information system so that there is no double recording and books are easily torn so that transaction records are easily lost. The purpose of this study is to create a tuition payment information system to facilitate the creation of reports/data recording is still manual in books. As well as a summary of data one by one manually which results in recording taking a long time. The system developed in this study is web-based visual code software, storage is one in a MySQL database and makes it easy for users to record tuition fees with accurate results so as to reduce the risk of errors, loss and data manipulation
Penggunaan Metode Blackbox pada Rancangan Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Produk Tirai Berbasis WEB
Authors: Fiyan Firmawan  , Rouli Doharma MS
Published: November 2024

The Information System is a collection of systems in its aspect consisting of software, hardware and brainware in a structured manner with performance in a gradual and interconnected process so as to create a specific product that is needed by the user, but related to ordering curtain products for customers in companies generally have a process of ordering curtain products to customers from the company, but along with the development of a website-based information system that can make it easier for companies to carry out performance in the process of ordering curtain products for customers, then from ordering curtain products to customers there are several problem factors that influence it, namely, the difficulty of ordering products curtains because they still use paper for recording so that it takes quite a long time and customers cannot know the availability of curtain products to re-stock again, the purpose of which is a reference for research is to design an information system for ordering curtain products for customers so that they can be fast and flexible, Based on these 2 problems, the solution is to create an information system according to the needs of ordering curtain products that will be used by the company in serving the ordering process, then from this it will create the results of an information system for ordering curtain products for companies for website-based customers, before being used by users from development that makes the application perform testing with blackbox as an evaluation stage of the information system that has been made based on features, blackbox has concepts such as verifying the features used if appropriate will obtain valid results whereas if not appropriate then retesting the information system.
Perancangan Sistem Penentuan Peluang Usaha pada Usaha Mikro di Kota Binjai Menggunakan Metode Topsis
Authors: Heka Herawati Br Tarigan  , Relita Buaton  , Lina Arliana Nur Kadim
Published: November 2024

As a developing city, Binjai has a variety of business potential that can be exploited by micro entrepreneurs. However, in identifying and exploiting these opportunities, they are often faced with various obstacles, such as lack of access to market information, intense competition, and changes in consumer needs. Therefore, determining effective business opportunities is the key to the growth and sustainability of micro businesses in Binjai City. Determining business opportunities for micro businesses in Binjai City includes an understanding of the complexities and challenges faced by the MSME sector in identifying and exploiting business opportunities. Determining business opportunities requires alternative types of business in the TOPSIS method to compare various business opportunities based on important factors so that you can choose the one with the most potential and profit. In this context, the use of the TOPSIS method is important to assist in making more informed and effective decisions for authorities such as the Department of Cooperatives and MSMEs. This method will provide a systematic framework for evaluating various existing business opportunities, enabling a more objective and accurate assessment to support the development of MSMEs in Binjai City.
Klasifikasi Tingkat Pemahaman Siswa pada Pelajaran Matematika di MTSS PAB 5 Klambir Lima
Authors: Auni Patrisyah  , Relita Buaton  , Juliana Naftali Sitompul
Published: November 2024

According to academic data, student math ability tests at MTSS PAB 5 Klambir Lima yield mixed results. There are students who understand math well, but there are also those who have difficulty understanding the mathematical concepts themselves. Math teachers at this school have difficulty designing lessons that can meet the needs of students with different levels of understanding. So, it is necessary to group student data to produce educational decision-making and improve learning effectiveness, such as through data mining. Data mining is a semi-automated process that uses machine learning techniques, mathematics, statistics, and artificial intelligence to identify and organize information contained in large databases. The process of finding information can be done by determining the decision rule based based on the level of student understanding in mathematics lessons using the Decision Tree Algorithm C4.5 method. The use of the Decision Tree algorithm C4.5 aims to make it easier to determine decision rules based on gender, Predicate, teacher teaching methods, student learning interest, and level of understanding. Based on the results of the study, it was found that if the teacher's teaching method is good, the predicate value is B, the student's learning interest is less interested, and the gender is male, then the student's level of understanding in mathematics lessons is not understood.
Penerapan Sistem Keamanan Jaringan dengan DNS Adguard ada Linux Debian dan Kontrol Akses Internet Berdasarkan Waktu Implementasi Pada Mikrotik Routerboard
Authors: Mohammad Alhaadi Nor Pratama  , Farid Thalib
Published: November 2024

This research aims to develop a network security system with AdGuard DNS on Debian Linux and control time-based internet access using the Microtik Routerboard. The main challenges are rising network security threats and the need for efficient internet access management in a variety of environments, including families,, education, and offices. The aim of this study is to improve network security and efficiency by blocking harmful content and advertisements, ining user privacy, and regulating internet access at a specific time. Technologies used include DNS AdGuard on Debian Linux to strengthen protection against network security threats and RouterOS Microtik devices to manage internet access based on time. These technologies include content filtering features, network traffic distribution (load balancing), and the ability to block unwanted sites to enhance network performance. Research results show that the combination of AdGuard DNS and
 
Microtik Routerboard is an effective solution to enhance network security and efficiency. The system is capable of blocking harmful content and advertising, improving user privacy, and adjusting internet access as needed, thus creating a more secure, controlled, and optimal network.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Penerimaan Program Harapan Masyarakat (PKH) Menggunakan Metode Multi Faktor Evaluation Procces
Authors: Muhammad Rafly  , Darjat Saripurna  , Kristina Anastasia
Published: November 2024

Dinas Sosial (Dinsos) mewajibkan ruamh tangga miskin mengikuti persyaratan yang ditetapkan pada Dinsos Kota Binjai. Adapun ketetapan tersebut adalah rumah tangga yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan Dinsos dan memenuhi syarat. Penerimaan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) sering kali tidak tepat sasaran, menyebabkan ketidakmampuan program dalam mencapai tujuan utamanya, yaitu mengurangi kemiskinan. Masalah ini dapat berasal dari beberapa faktor yang kompleks. Pertama, proses identifikasi dan verifikasi penerima PKH kurang akurat atau rentan terhadap penyalahgunaan atau manipulasi (Kemensos, 2021). Agar tujuan ini dapat berhasil, maka dibutuhkan sebuah metode yang dapat digunakan untuk pembobotan dan pengurutan setiap komponen yang ada, mulai dari yang paling tinggi hingga rendah yaitu Multi Factor Evaluation Process (MFEP). Multi Factor Evaluation Process (MFEP) merupakan metode perangkingan yang banyak digunakan dalam sistem pendukung keputusan. MFEP merupakan teknik pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan sejumlah kriteria atau faktor yang memiliki nilai-nilai dan setiap kriteria memiliki bobot dengan pertimbangan tingkat kepentingan yang tepat dengan membandingkan kriteria lainnya. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penerima, pendapatan rumah tangga, anak sekolah, luas rumah, jenis dinding rumah, penyandang disabilitas, sumber air dan jumlah tanggungan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah dengan dibangunnya sistem pendukung ini, dapat membantu Dinas Sosial Kota Binjai dalam menentukan penerima Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) serta penggunaan metode MFEP dalam sistem pendukung keputusan penerimaan PKH meningkatkan akurasi dalam menentukan calon penerima yang layak. Metode ini mampu mengolah berbagai kriteria yang telah ditetapkan, sehingga hasil keputusan lebih objektif dan adil dibandingkan dengan penilaian manual.
Sistem Kontrol Level Air pada Tandon Air Berbasis Microcontroller dengan Penahan Riak Gelombang
Authors: Raka Dian Mahardi  , Muhammad ‘Atiq  , Sendy Maulana R
Published: November 2024

An automatic water level controller mechanism in a water tank is needed to maintain the availability of water supply. One way is to create a control system that uses an ultrasonic sensor as a detector of the water level that is fed back to the water tank filling pump. To minimize fluctuations in sensor readings, a mechanism is needed to minimize the occurrence of water ripples. To provide easy information to users on site, a monitoring system in the form of an LED indicator is also added that informs the condition of the water level in the water tank. Therefore, in this study, a tool will be created that can automatically control and monitor the water level based on Arduino Uno which uses an ultrasonic sensor and LED indicator with a wave ripple holder
Audit Energi Listrik Gedung Tower 1 Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya
Authors: Moch Ilham Syafiq  , Aris Heri Andriawan  , Izzah Aula Wardah
Published: November 2024

Tower 1 at Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya is a high-rise building (High Risk Building) in the education and office sectors, experiencing an annual increase in energy consumption. Therefore, regular and thorough energy audits are necessary to save electricity consumption and ensure that usage aligns with the Indonesian Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 13 of 2012. An energy audit is a method to calculate the energy consumption level of a building and determine potential energy savings through energy conservation. The Electrical Energy Consumption Intensity (IKE) is used as a parameter to determine whether the building's energy consumption is efficient or wasteful. The initial energy audit of Tower 1 was conducted quantitatively with on-site measurements over one year, covering the building's electrical system and area. The measurements indicated that the IKE of Tower 1 is 50.86 kWh/m²/year. Subsequently, the total installed electrical energy consumption load was calculated, yielding an IKE of 166.15 kWh/m²/year. Based on the initial energy audit results, energy conservation measures were recommended, including upgrading the lighting system with higher lumen lamps and adjusting air conditioning (AC) to the established standards. Implementing these recommendations resulted in an increased IKE of 176.04 kWh/m²/year, which is still considered efficient compared to the ASEAN-USAID standard of 240 kWh/m²/year.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pengguna Aplikasi Pengelolan Persediaan BMD di SMK Negeri 17 Jakarta Menggunakan Metode Service Quality
Authors: Bagus Wibisono  , Goldie Gunadi
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze user satisfaction with the inventory management application for Regional-Owned Assets (BMD) at SMK Negeri 17 Jakarta using the SERVQUAL method. The application was implemented to enhance asset management efficiency, but challenges such as data inaccuracies and limited user skills hinder its effectiveness. The SERVQUAL method evaluates five service quality dimensions: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy, by measuring the gap between user expectations and perceptions. The findings reveal that all service quality dimensions have negative GAP values, particularly in reliability and tangibles, indicating that the application has not fully met user expectations. Therefore, improvements in system reliability, application design, and technical training are essential to optimize the use of the application for effective asset management in the school.
Analisis Kualitas Sistem Informasi Absensi Karyawan di SMP Negeri 15 Jakarta dengan Metode Mccall
Authors: Anang Maulana  , Ahmad Taufik
Published: November 2024

The Employee Attendance Information System is a crucial component in human resource management at SMP Negeri 15 Jakarta, a vocational high school institution. This study aims to analyze the quality of the attendance information system using the McCall Method, which provides a comprehensive evaluation framework. The analysis measures indicators of correctness, usability, reliability, and efficiency. The evaluation results show that the attendance system achieved average scores ranging from 0.74 to 0.76, with a total score of 298 out of an ideal score of 140, placing it in the good category. While the system functions well and positively contributes to management, there remains significant room for further development. This study identifies factors influencing system quality, which can serve as a basis for future improvements. The recommendations derived are expected to support the development of a more effective and efficient attendance information system, enhancing employee discipline and productivity, and contributing to improved educational quality for students.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Bantuan Dana Desa Meggunakan Algoritma C4.5 pada Dinsos Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Ramdani Agusman  , Tata Sutabri  , Nita Rosa Damayanti
Published: November 2024

The design of a village fund assistance information system using the C4.5 algorithm aims to optimize the selection process for prospective aid recipients at the Ogan Ilir Regency Social Service (DINSOS). Currently, the village fund assistance selection process often takes a long time and is prone to inaccuracy and unfairness due to the limitations of the manual system. The C4.5 algorithm was chosen to build an effective decision tree in classifying based on predetermined criteria, such as income, number of dependents, employment, housing status, and expenses. By utilizing the Gain or Gain Ratio value of each attribute, the C4.5 algorithm is able to produce a clear decision tree, which makes it easier for DINSOS to make decisions objectively and transparently. This information system is designed with an easy-to-use user interface and a structured database to facilitate the management of aid recipient data. The results of the implementation of this system show increased accuracy in determining prospective aid recipients and time efficiency in data processing, thus supporting efforts to evenly distribute village fund assistance in Ogan Ilir Regency in a targeted manner.
BARREIRAS TÉCNICAS E ECONÔMICAS NA ADOÇÃO DA ENERGIA SOLAR: UM ESTUDO BIBLIOGRÁFICO
Authors: OLIVEIRA PATRICK PERES , WANDERLEY MARCELLO VINICIUS LEMOS
Published: November 2024

A energia solar é uma fonte de energia renovável que utiliza a radiação emitida pelo sol a fim de fornecer eletricidade ou calor. Considerada uma das alternativas mais limpas e sustentáveis, esta fonte desempenha um papel crucial na transição energética global, ao apresentar-se como alternativa para redução da dependência de combustíveis fósseis e mitigação dos impactos no que tange às mudanças climáticas. Apesar de tal importância e crescimento no Brasil, a energia solar tem enfrentado, desde o seu surgimento, diversos obstáculos e desafios, no campo da implementação, adaptação, continuidade ou de custo. Diante desse cenário, este estudo tem o objetivo de identificar os principais obstáculos econômicos e técnicos da energia solar em território brasileiro, bem como apontar possíveis medidas para a minimização das barreiras. A metodologia consiste em uma revisão bibliográfica de cunho qualitativo e natureza exploratória. Quanto aos resultados, verificou-se que dentre as barreiras técnicas se destacam a intermitência e armazenamento de energia, eficiência limitada dos painéis solares, manutenção e durabilidade e integração à rede elétrica. Nas barreiras econômicas têm-se o alto custo inicial, longo prazo de retorno, falta de incentivos governamentais e financiamento e acesso ao crédito. A oferta de financiamento acessível, incentivos governamentais, programas de inclusão e novas tecnologias, bem como melhorias na eficiência dos painéis até o aprimoramento das redes elétricas e do armazenamento de energia, estão entre as soluções apontadas.
USO DO PICNOGENOL NO TRATAME NTO DO MELASMA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Da Costa Daniela Araújo , Serrão Carlos Klinger Rodrigues
Published: November 2024

O melasma é uma patologia que acomete diretamente os melanócitos, e uma das principais causas dessa doença é o fotoenvelheciemento da pele. Atualmente novos medicamentos vêm sendo desenvolvidos para o tratamento do melasma, contudo ainda existem diversos desdobramento acerca dos usos destes no que tange aos possíveis efeitos adversos. Um dos métodos utilizados é o picnogenol. Dessa maneira, o objetivo desse trabalho foi revisar o potencial farmacológico do picnogenol no tratamento do melasma. Este artigo consiste em uma revisão do tipo integrativa realizada por meio da coleta de artigos sobre o tema. Foram selecionados estudos publicados de 2019 a 2024 usando descritores de saúde como:  melasma, tratamentos, forma farmacêutica, picnogenol, terapia e medicamentos. Este artigo revisa a literatura sobre o uso do picnogenol como alternativa terapêutica para o tratamento do melasma, avaliando 9 estudos selecionados por critérios específicos de inclusão e exclusão. Os dados indicam que o picnogenol, graças às suas propriedades antioxidantes e anti-inflamatórias, apresenta benefícios na redução da hiperpigmentação, especialmente quando utilizado em combinação com outros tratamentos, como cremes clareadores e proteção solar.  O picnogenol parece atuar em mecanismos de ação relevantes, incluindo a inibição da tirosinase e a modulação da resposta inflamatória, que ajudam a conter os processos que agravam o melasma. Apesar dos resultados promissores, observa-se uma lacuna significativa de estudos clínicos controlados que avaliem o uso exclusivo do picnogenol. Os estudos revisados indicam benefícios apenas em contextos de tratamento combinado, o que limita a compreensão de sua eficácia isolada. A necessidade de mais pesquisas específicas e bem delineadas é ressaltada, com o objetivo de validar o picnogenol como uma opção independente e confiável no manejo do melasma.
OS DESAFIOS DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS NA UTI NEONATAL
Authors: De Lima Pereira Costa Sandra Helena , Bezerra Lima Rayza , Martins Pereira Rhany Kelly
Published: November 2024

Os cuidados paliativos prestados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal aos recém-nascidos até o 28º dia, tem como oportunidade oferecer uma assistência e melhora da qualidade de vida dos neonatos que estão em processo final da vida ou diante de um adoecimento sem probabilidade de cura. Objetivo: Compreender as dificuldades e desafios da equipe de enfermagem na implementação de cuidados paliativos na UTI neonatal. Método:Foi realizada revisão bibliográfica integrativa através de busca sistemática em bases de dados eletrônicas sobre o tema de estudo. Resultados: Foram encontrados 30 artigos e, após filtrá-los com os critérios de inclusão, 15 artigos foram selecionados para estudo. Discussão: A literatura aponta como principais dificuldades da equipe de enfermagem na implementação de cuidados paliativos na UTI Neonatal, a dificuldade de comunicação entre os membros da equipe e o despreparo do pessoal da assistência em saúde diante de situações que envolve a morte. Como principais desafios foi identificado a necessidade da construção de protocolos institucionais e capacitações aos profissionais que atuam nestes setores. Conclusão: Diante dos desafios apontados, para que a assistência em cuidados paliativos pediátricos seja efetiva e humanizada, o enfermeiro necessita de capacitação técnica específica, que o possibilite para o desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências necessárias no cuidado a neonatos em cuidados paliativos.
Palavras-chave: Cuidados Paliativos; Enfermagem; Neonatologia; Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal.
INTOXICAÇÃO POR MEDICAMENTOS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Afilhado Juciane Carvalho , Gomes Maylane da Silva , Santos Mateus Feitosa , Da Silva Anyele Ramos , Colares Eldon Carlos dos Santos , Silva Suelaine Gil da
Published: November 2024

Introdução: As intoxicações causadas por medicamentos são um dos principais problemas de estudo em saúde pública. Objetivo: Revisar por meio da literatura as principais intoxicações causadas por medicamentos e seus principais efeitos no organismo. Metodologia: Consiste em uma revisão integrativa. Foram selecionados artigos de produção científica entre 2015 e 2022 obtidos em plataformas: Scielo, LILACS e PubMED. Foram usados Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Intoxicação por medicamentos, Tratamento, Mortes, Fármacos. Resultados: Foram catalogados 96 artigos e após critérios de exclusão e inclusão apenas 13 artigos foram utilizados para a discussão. Discussão: As intoxicações medicamentosas são responsáveis por ocasionar diversos danos à saúde. Dos 13 artigos selecionados, dois abordam a lipofilicidade como terapia para o tratamento de intoxicações, sete abordaram a intoxicação em ambiente hospitalar e quatro abordaram a intoxicação de maneira generalizada associada à medicamentos. Conclusão: A automedicação é uma das principais responsáveis pelos casos de intoxicação.
DA ALIENAÇÃO PARENTAL À GUARDA COMPARTILHADA: CAMINHOS PARA A PROTEÇÃO DO BEM-ESTAR INFANTIL
Authors: Araújo Dutra Laura , Silva Santos Letícia , Souza Pires Max
Published: November 2024

Este artigo aborda a alienação parental sob a perspectiva jurídica, explorando os desafios que esse fenômeno representa para o direito de família, especialmente no contexto das separações. A alienação parental ocorre quando um genitor interfere de forma manipuladora na relação do filho com o outro genitor, podendo causar sérios danos emocionais e psicológicos à criança. O estudo também discute como a guarda compartilhada, ao promover a corresponsabilidade entre os pais, pode ser uma solução eficaz para prevenir e minimizar os efeitos da alienação parental. O objetivo do artigo é analisar a relação entre alienação parental e guarda compartilhada, avaliando como este modelo jurídico pode contribuir para a proteção do vínculo familiar e o bem-estar da criança. A metodologia utilizada é a revisão bibliográfica narrativa, com o levantamento de autores que discutem a alienação parental, suas implicações legais e os benefícios da guarda compartilhada como medida de prevenção. Os resultados apontam que, enquanto a guarda compartilhada pode ser uma ferramenta importante para reduzir os riscos de alienação parental, sua aplicação depende da capacidade dos pais de estabelecerem uma convivência harmoniosa e cooperativa. Em casos de alta hostilidade entre os genitores, a guarda compartilhada pode se tornar ineficaz, exacerbando os conflitos. Conclui-se que a guarda compartilhada, quando bem aplicada, pode ser uma medida importante para a proteção das crianças, mas sua implementação requer cuidado e avaliação criteriosa das condições familiares, a fim de evitar danos à criança e preservar sua relação com ambos os pais.
PROBIÓTICOS NA PREVENÇÃO DE INFECÇÕES RESPIRATÓRIAS RECORRENTES NA INFÂNCIA: EFICÁCIA E IMPACTOS
Authors: Feitosa Bezerra Eduarda , Nunes Alves de Sousa Milena
Published: November 2024

Introdução: As Infecções de Trato Respiratório (ITRs) estão entre os distúrbios mais encontrados na pediatria e as principais causas de morbimortalidade no mundo. Em cerca de 15% das crianças, essas infecções são recorrentes, afetando sua qualidade de vida e de suas famílias, além dos impactos sociais e dos custos gerados aos cofres públicos, necessitando de intervenções resolutivas à diminuição da sua recorrência. Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia dos probióticos na prevenção de Infecções Respiratórias Recorrentes (IRR) e seus impactos. Método: Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, executada em seis etapas, utilizando-se os descritores em ciências da saúde, em inglês, combinados da seguinte forma <> e aplicados nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine, Scientific Electronic Library Online, The Search Portal for Life Sciences, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior. Foram adotados idioma livre, texto completo e temporalidade de vinte anos para seleção dos estudos, resultando em uma amostra de 16 artigos. Resultados: Parte significativa dos trabalhos (93,8%) demonstrou eficácia dos probióticos na prevenção de IRR no público analisado. Nas crianças tratadas com probióticos, houve redução no uso de antibióticos, sintomas, hospitalizações, dias de doença, absenteísmo escolar e gravidade. Conclusão: O uso de probióticos mostra-se promissor à prevenção dessas infecções na infância. Entretanto, estudos adicionais são necessários para consolidar as evidências, considerando a variabilidade de cepas, o tempo de uso e outras limitações encontradas.
Palavras-chave: Controle de Infecções; Doenças Respiratórias; Pediatria.
USO DE ANTIBIÓTICOS EM CRIANÇAS, PADRÕES, DESAFIOS E ESTRATÉGIAS DE PROMOÇÃO DO USO RACIONAL
Authors: DE SOUZA LEAO E SILVA GUILHERME , LOPES BRAGA SABRINA , GOMES LIMA CRISTIANE
Published: November 2024

Os antibióticos são essenciais no tratamento de infecções bacterianas, especialmente em pediatria, mas seu uso indiscriminado levanta preocupações sérias devido ao aumento da resistência bacteriana. Este estudo analisa os padrões de uso de antibióticos em crianças, destacando os desafios da automedicação e da prescrição excessiva, que podem resultar em superinfecções e resistência. A metodologia incluiu uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com levantamento de dados em plataformas como SciELO e PubMed. Foram selecionados 19 estudos publicados entre 2016 e 2024, que abordaram questões como a educação de profissionais de saúde e a necessidade de diretrizes rigorosas. Os resultados indicam uma prevalência preocupante de prescrição inadequada, ressaltando a urgência de intervenções educacionais e políticas públicas para promover o uso racional de antibióticos, garantindo a saúde das crianças e a eficácia dos tratamentos futuros.
MIELOMA MÚLTIPLO: UM SOPRO DE ESPERANÇA COM A TERAPIA QUÁDRUPLA
Authors: Lopes Fernandes Rodrigues Lívia Layanne , Justino da Silva Adson
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O mieloma múltiplo é uma neoplasia hematológica decorrente da proliferação anormal de plasmócitos. Recentemente, foram adicionados ao tratamento os anticorpos monoclonais antiCD38, que são promissores na profundidade da resposta. Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto na sobrevida e na doença residual mínima dos pacientes com Mieloma Múltiplo submetidos à terapia quádrupla. Método: Trata-se de uma Revisão Sistemática de Prognóstico, que apresentou a seguinte pergunta norteadora - “Os pacientes com Mieloma Múltiplo, que são tratados com a terapia quádrupla, têm impacto na sobrevida e na doença residual mínima?”. Em seguida, houve a busca dos DeCS (“Survival Rate” or “Survival Analysis” and "Drug Therapy" and "Multiple Myeloma" and “Antibodies, Monoclonal”) nas bases de dados conforme a aplicabilidade dos critérios de inclusão, que são artigos de coorte e sobrevida. Excluindo-se os duplicados e que não respondem à pergunta, resultando em nove artigos. Resultados: Ao avaliar os achados, obteve-se que 66,7% dos estudos demonstraram um “aumento na sobrevida global e livre de progressão”, ao passo que 22,2% não apresentaram melhora em nenhuma das sobrevidas. Em relação à doença residual mínima, obteve-se uma negativa em grande parte dos estudos analisados (66,7%). Em contrapartida, 33,3% afirmaram não ter havido alteração. Conclusão: Infere-se que a terapia quádrupla impactou aumentando a sobrevida global e livre de progressão e a negativação da doença residual mínima, especialmente quando realizada com um anticorpo monoclonal anti-CD38. Contudo, há a necessidade de mais estudos comparando as terapias quádruplas para que haja uma aplicabilidade clínica com maior nível de evidência científica.
Assimetrias cranianas: seguimento e evolução de crianças em acompanhamento fisioterapêutico.
Authors: CARLA DE SOUZA LIMA DALTRO MANUELA , Morais de Medeiros Lavoisier , Dantas de Medeiros Mazzaro Vandezita , CAMPOS DE ASSIS SAMARA , Firmino Pereira Ednilda , Figuêiredo Marinho Heloysa , Scheneider de Araújo Ramos Vivian
Published: November 2024

A assimetria craniana é uma abordagem que afeta inúmeros bebês, sendo essa de origem deformacional (causada pelas forças intrauterinas ou extrauterinas sobre o crânio imaturo do bebê) ou sinostótica (causada pelo fechamento prematuro das suturas cranianas). Nesse caso, o crânio do bebê apresenta inúmeros ossos e suturas, estes se tornam expostos às mudanças exteriores que podem afetar não só o físico, como também o desenvolvimento da criança, acarretando em possíveis formações de assimetrias cranianas. Dessa forma, essa diferenciação é essencial para não só diagnosticar precocemente uma possível assimetria, como também determinar o prognóstico adequado para o bebê. As assimetrias tendem a diminuir com o passar do tempo, porém alguns estudos demonstraram que bebês com histórico de deformidade craniana continuam apresentando achatamento mensurável, se não for tratada.  Por isso, o agravante cranial definirá o tratamento que será traçado, podendo levar a apenas uma orientação posicional da cabeça ou, em casos mais críticos, a uma possível cirurgia. Objetivo: descrever o seguimento e a evolução de crianças que apresentam assimetria craniana em acompanhamento fisioterapêutico. Metodologia: trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa e descritiva, através de lactentes atendidos na Clínica Escola de Fisioterapia da UNIFIP. A coleta de dados será feita com a criança sentada e com a balaclava para melhor visualização do crânio e, somado a isso, a avaliação craniana com craniômetro antes e durante o acompanhamento fisioterapêutico do lactente. Como análise opinativa, os dados da amostra serão analisados, tabulados e graficados utilizando o Software Package for Social Science for Windows (SPSS). Com essa pesquisa, espera-se apresentar dados que indiquem a importância da fisioterapia no tratamento de assimetrias cranianas. Com essa pesquisa, espera-se apresentar dados que indiquem a importância da fisioterapia no tratamento de assimetrias cranianas. Os resultados demonstraram que 89% das crianças avaliadas obtiveram evolução através do acompanhamento fisioterapêutico e das orientações. Com isso, conclui-se a importância do diagnóstico precoce que implica num bom prognóstico por intervenção da fisioterapia no tratamento da assimetria craniana.
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Mahasiswa Stt Apollos Melalui Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Di Era 5.0
Authors: Analisa Maria
Published: November 2024

Abstract: High technological development and rapid changes in all fields make educators and universities have to adapt and open themselves to make various advances and changes for better results, especially for students. This condition also makes the world of work highly competitive and requires integration between disciplines. The Indonesian government then implemented the Independent Campus Learning (MBKM) curriculum in all educational institutions in Indonesia, including the Institute of Theological Colleges. To face the challenges of the global era, the Theological College Institution needs to review the competencies and capacities of its graduates so that they can be highly competitive and contribute appropriately in facing the challenges of the global era. The method used in this scientific work is a literature study by reviewing various literature related to the research topic to answer the research problem. The results of the study found that the STT Apollos institution needs to implement the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program to improve the competence of its students so that it can produce students who have a paradigm of service and professionalism in a proportional or balanced manner, so that the profile of graduates is able to be highly competitive, namely having superior Christian character, competent in the world of service and even in the world of work by mastering technology, being able to contribute significantly to the world.Abstrak: Perkembangan teknologi yang tinggi dan perubahan-perubahan yang cepat sekali terjadi di segala bidang membuat para pendidik dan perguruan tinggi harus beradaptasi dan membuka diri untuk melakukan berbagai kemajuan dan perubahan untuk hasil yang lebih baik khususnya para mahasiswa dan mahasiswi. Kondisi ini juga membuat dunia kerja menjadi berdaya saing tinggi dan membutuhkan integrasi antar disiplin ilmu. Pemerintah Indonesia kemudian menerapkan kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) di semua lembaga pendidikan di Indonesia, termasuk Lembaga Sekolah Tinggi Teologi. Untuk menghadapi tantangan era global tersebut, Lembaga Sekolah Tinggi Teologi perlu meninjau ulang kompetensi dan kapasitas lulusannya agar dapat berdaya saing tinggi dan berkontribusi tepat guna dalam menghadapi tantangan  era global tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah studi pustaka dengan  mengkaji berbagai literatur terkait topik penelitian untuk menjawab masalah penelitian. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa lembaga STT Apollos perlu melaksanakan program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) untuk meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswanya sehingga dapat menghasilkan mahasiswa yang memiliki paradigma pelayanan dan profesionalisme secara proporsional atau berimbang, sehingga profil lulusan mampu berdaya saing tinggi yaitu memiliki karakter Kristen yang unggul, kompeten dalam dunia pelayanan dan bahkan di dunia kerja dengan menguasai teknologi, mampu berkontribusi singnifikan untuk menjawab kebutuhan gereja, masyarakat dan bangsa.
La formation aux métiers de l’information documentaire face à l’industrialisation informationnelle
Authors: BERTIER Marc
Published: November 2024

L’évolution des métiers de l’information documentaire s’inscrit dans un mouvement
d’industrialisation et de marchandisation des contenus informationnels et culturels que le
développement des Tic a contribué à renforcer, voire accélérer (MIÈGE 2000). L’expression
« société de l’information » ou « de la connaissance » est communément utilisée pour désigner ce
« nouveau » contexte, dans lequel le développement technologique fait de l’information une
ressource essentielle. Plutôt que « société de l’information », B. Miège (et G. Tremblay) utilisent le
terme « d’informationnalisation » pour rendre compte de la complexité de ce procès de circulation
croissante des flux d’information, lié aux modes de production dominants caractérisés notamment
par une compétitivité accrue, l’internationalisation et la libéralisation des échanges commerciaux
(MIÈGE, 2008)
Dans ce contexte en forte transformation, les métiers de l’information documentaire évoluent mais
sont aussi mis en question. Si les descriptions traditionnelles subsistent, leur traduction dans les
activités professionnelles ne sont plus les mêmes. La forte empreinte des techniques numériques
contribue au renouvellement et à l’émergence de certains métiers relevant par exemple de la gestion
de l’information, de la veille informationnelle, de l’intelligence économique, de la production et du
référencement web, visant à une meilleure circulation et valorisation de l’information. Certaines
activités n’impliquent plus nécessairement la médiation d’un professionnel. Les contours du champ
professionnel de la documentation apparaissent flous et se confondre avec ceux de métiers
connexes (de l’information de presse, de la communication) voire plus éloignés (métiers de
l’informatique). Ces questions sont abondamment abordées dans la presse professionnelle. C’est
en particulier l’objet du dossier «
Pengaruh Model Kooperatif Tipe TGT Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Di UPT SD Negeri 174 Gresik
Authors: Cahyani Elza Regita , Fadlillah M.
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine whether or not there is an influence of using the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type cooperative model on student learning outcomes in theme 8 Subtheme 3 class V UPT SD Negeri 174 Gresik. The research method used was quantitative with a pre-experimental research design in the form of one group pretest-posttest. The sample in this research was 22 class V students. The data collection techniques used are tests and observations. Based on the results of the hypothesis test which was carried out using the paired sample t-test, it shows that the  16,850 >  2,086. Based on the testing criteria, if > , then  is rejected and  is accepted. Similar results were also obtained from the significance value obtained, namely 0,000 < 0,05, which means that  was rejected, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between before and after the implementation of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type cooperative learning model. This significant difference proves that there is an influence of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type cooperative learning model on student learning outcomes at UPT SD Negeri 174 Gresik.
Analisis Kesiapan Guru dalam Merencanakan Pembelajaran Intrakurikuler pada Kurikulum Merdeka di Kelas II dan V MI Al Hidayah
Authors: Ummah Kholifatul , Fajrin Nilamsari Damayanti
Published: November 2024

Readiness is a condition where a person is ready both physically, mentally and mentally to carry out an activity. In this readiness, there are several teacher readiness in planning intracurricular learning in the independent curriculum. The aim of this research is to determine teacher readiness in planning intracurricular learning in the independent curriculum in classes II and V at MI Al Hidayah. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. In this study, the research subjects were the teachers of MI Al Hidayah, involving 8 informants, namely 2 male teachers and 6 female teachers. Data collection techniques in this research are interviews and documentation. The data validity technique used by researchers is source triangulation. The results of the analysis show that the readiness of class II and V MI Al Hidayah teachers in terms of understanding CP says that the existing CP is in accordance with the character of students, in terms of formulating TP teachers have several steps in formulating TP, in preparing ATP there are things that teachers must pay attention to. in its preparation. Class II and V MI Al Hidayah teachers are given freedom in planning this lesson, but the dominant teacher chooses the teaching module. Class II and V teachers and other teachers involved have prepared various intracurricular learning plans for the independent curriculum in classes II and V at MI Al Hidayah.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make A Match Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Luas Bangun Datar Kelas IV di SDN Kemayoran 2 Bangkalan
Authors: Laili Nur Faidatul , Jannah Ana Naimatul
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the significant influence of the application of the make a match type cooperative learning model on mathematics learning outcomes regarding area of ​​flat figures for class IV SDN Kemayoran 2 Bangkalan. This research is a quantitative research type of experimental research, the research design used is quasi experimental design, and the form of design used is nonequivalent control group design, meaning that neither the experimental group nor the control group samples were chosen randomly. The sample used was 56 students at SDN Kemayoran 2 Bangkalan consisting of class IVA and class IVB. This research uses an experimental class and a control class. Data collected using observation, interviews and tests. Trials on test instruments use validity tests, reliability tests, level of difficulty of questions, and distinguishing power. The data analysis used is a prerequisite test using the normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing using the Mann Whitney test. Researchers used the Mann Whitney hypothesis test because based on the results of the normality test, the data was not normally distributed. So to compare data from two groups of data (experimental and control) you must use the non-parametric Mann Whitney test. Based on the results of data analysis in hypothesis testing using Mann Whitney, the posttest obtained on the Mann Whitney line was U = 269.5 and Pvalue = 0.039/2 = 0.02. According to Kadir (2015), if pvalue < 0.05 then Ho is rejected. So it can be concluded that there is a difference in the average value of mathematics learning outcomes between the control and experimental classes
Participation Mystique and Projective Identification
Authors: Chiaia Maria Ellen
Published: November 2024

This article is a reflection in response to Linda Cunningham's article, "The Therapist's Use of Self: Participation Mystique and Projective Identification" in Volume 6, Number 2. The author submits that projective identification and the participation mystique are not the same. She describes projective identification to be "the psyche of the therapist which transforms the material by reworking it with the client." The author states that she has been "negatively and intensely affected by the participation mystique/projective identifications in the sandplay, because they are held symbolically in the sandplay, which means in me" (p. 10). She describes participation mystique to be the "mystical participation" of one "with the whole being on another and all else in the experience" (p. 11). She presents the term, "trans-individual field," as neither located in individual or in the collective, but an "emergent functioning of unconscious and interactions between the individuals."
Jonas Ženauskas – Soviet Prisoner of 1940–1941, Member of the July Uprising of 1941, Rescuer of Jews
Authors: Buchaveckas Stanislovas
Published: November 2024

This article is mostly concerned with the biographical facts of Jonas Ženauskas, a Bolshevik prisoner of 1940-1941, anti-Soviet rebel and Jewish rescuer; these facts were mainly determined by the occupations of 1940-1944 and the Nazi Germany–Bolshevik Soviet Union war. It describes Soviet repressions, Ženauskas’ imprisonment and torture in Kaunas and NKVD prisons, as well as the liberation of prisoners on 23 June 1941. The June uprising of 1941 took place in Kaunas. Freed from prison, Ženauskas joined the uprising, armed about 50 rebels with guns, and guarded Kaunas radiophone.
From August 1941 Ženauskas worked in Vilnius Criminal Police, and helped those arrested, including the Jews. He was arrested for this in 1942 by the German security police SD, and was imprisoned for seven days. As he did not regain his full health following his imprisonment in the Soviet prison, he quit the service in 1943 and returned to Kaunas. The Ženauskas family was successfully hiding 4 Jews who had escaped from the Kaunas ghetto until the end of the Nazi occupation. However, on the second day after the Red Army pushed out the German Wehrmacht, Ženauskas was arrested by the Soviet counterintelligence SMERSH. The officers of this service were not interested in the fact that he had rescued Jews, but instead accused him of non-existent crimes, and he was sentenced to death by shooting by the military tribunal (carried out on 2 March 1945). A criminal case was also initiated against his wife Sofija, and she and their two children only escaped exile by a hair’s breadth.
Even during the Soviet period (1988), thanks to the efforts of his daughter Virginija Mačiulienė, as well as the two Jewish sisters saved by the Ženauskas family, Chana Lisienė and Merė Pilvinskaitė, the case was renewed. In 1989 he was vindicated.
During the tragic turns of history which Lithuania and its people underwent in 1940–1944, Jonas Ženauskas, in spite of the violence inflicted on him by the Soviets, passed the human test and acting on his Christian convictions, humanistic values, assisted those persecuted, and rescued Jews, despite the death threats the Nazis had issued for such activity. Unfortunately on 2 March 2 1945, he was executed by the Bolsheviks who reoccupied Lithuania.
The lives of everyone who lived through that period were shaped by the events of 1939–1944. There will never be too much historiography about them. New research, memoirs and publication of sources bring us closer to a more objective understanding of Lithuanian history, as well as an evaluation of its processes and facts both in our own country and abroad.