bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengintegrasian Gereja Semua dan Bagi Semua dalam Teologi Disabilitas di Pelayanan Bagi dan Bersama Penyandang Disabilitas
Authors: Kristianto Paulus Eko
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Disability is one of Indonesia's theological contexts. Discrimination and accessibility are two keywords that circulate when discussing disability. So, what about theology when talking about disability associated with ministry? This article discusses efforts to integrate the church of all and for all in the theology of disability in ministry for and with persons with disabilities. This integration was conducted through literature research on books and journals that discuss disability theology, disability ecclesiology, and ministry. This research showed that the church of all and for all can be integrated into ministries for and with persons with disabilities. This integration allows acceptance and accommodation for people with disabilities to participate in the church.Abstrak. Disabilitas merupakan salah satu konteks pergumulan teologi di Indonesia. Diskriminasi dan aksesibilitas menjadi dua kata kunci yang beredar kala membahas disabilitas. Lantas, bagaimana dengan teologi ketika membahas disabilitas yang dikaitkan pelayanan? Tulisan ini membahas upaya pengintegrasian gereja semua dan bagi semua dalam teologi disabilitas di pelayanan bagi dan bersama penyandang disabilitas. Integrasi ini dikerjakan melalui penelitian pustaka terhadap buku dan jurnal yang membahas teologi disabilitas, eklesiologi disabilitas, dan pelayanan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gereja semua dan bagi semua dapat diintegrasikan dalam pelayanan bagi dan bersama penyandang disabilitas. Integrasi ini memungkinkan adanya penerimaan dan akomodasi bagi penyandang disabilitas agar berpartisipasi dalam gereja.
PUEBI daring sebagai alternatif pembelajaran ejaan bahasa Indonesia di SMAN 1 Tunjungan
Authors: Ngazizah Intan Nur , Nugraheni Aninditya Sri
Published: September 2023

Sebagian siswa SMAN 1 Tunjungan belum mampu menggunakan ejaan yang benar dalam menulis. Padahal penggunaan ejaan digunakan sebagai pedoman menulis siswa, seperti menulis karya ilmiah ataupun karya non fiksi. Masalah ini akan berpengaruh terhadap nilai siswa dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Maka penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk mendiskripsikan kemampuan siswa dalam penggunaan ejaan bahasa Indonesia dan PUEBI Daring sebagai alternatif pembelajaran ejaan bahasa Indonesia di SMAN 1 Tunjungan. Penelitian menggunakan metode pengambilan data dengan wawancara dan studi pustaka. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian bahwa PUEBI Daring sebagai pedoman ejaan bahasa Indonesia memiliki peran yang begitu penting untuk siswa, karena siswa dapat mempelajari ejaan bahasa Indonesia dengan benar sesuai kaidah kebahasaan. PUEBI Daring bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat baca siswa atau pengguan PUEBI, dengan bentuk mudah diakses tanpa harus mengunduhnya dalam bentuk file.
 
Abstract: Some students of SMAN 1 Tunjungan have not been able to use correct spelling in writing. Even though the use of spelling is used as a guideline for students' writing, such as writing scientific works or non-fiction works, this problem will affect students' scores in Indonesian subjects. So, the research has the aim of describing the students' ability to use Indonesian spelling and PUEBI Online as an alternative to learning Indonesian spelling at SMAN 1 Tunjungan. Using data collection methods by interview and literature study. This research uses a qualitative approach and descriptive research type. The results of the research show that PUEBI Online, as a guide for Indonesian spelling, has a very important role for students because students can learn Indonesian spelling correctly according to language rules. PUEBI Online aims to increase students' reading interest or PUEBI users in an easily accessible form without having to download it in the form of a file.
Analisis wacana kritis Fairclough terhadap berita aplikasi Peduli Lindungi
Authors: Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih , Sari Vina Nur Indah , Sumarlam Sumarlam
Published: September 2023

Merebaknya penderita Covid 19 mneginspirasi pemerintah menciptakan aplikasi peduli lindungi. Sedangkan tujuan dari peneltian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pemberitaan tentang aplikasi pedulilindungi pada 4 artikel berita yang diunggah oleh situs berita CNN Indonesia berdasarkan tiga model dimensi Fairclough. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ini adalah deskriptif qualitative. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan metode pengumpulan daftar pustaka, dengan sumber penelitian adalah laman berita online CNN Indonesia, sedangkan datanya adalah dalam laman berita CNN Indonesia tersebut. Tehnik analisis data adalah dengan menggunakan Miles dan Huberman. Analisis Wacana Kritis pada berita CNN Indonesia terhadap aplikasi peduli lindungi adalah sebagi berikut. Berita CNN Indonesia ini lebih cenderung ke pemerintah dengan tujuan untuk  mensosialisasikan aplikasi peduli lindungi di masyarakat. Hal ini dilakukan pemerintah untuk menekan laju covid 19 di Indoneisa. Berita CNN Indonesia yang memuat apliksai Pedulilindungi terkesan menghimbau dan menginformasikan cara-cara pelaksaan aplikasi tersebut. Sebenarnya berita tersebut tidak menghimbau tapi lebih cenderung memaksa karena di beberapa artikel tersdapat kata wajib. Pemaksaan pemerintah ini secara halus agar masyarakat mau untuk melakukan vaksinasi covid 19 dan pemerintah dapat lebih mengontrol laju masyrakat yang terpapar atau sudah menjadi penyintas covid.
 
Abstract: The spread of COVID-19 sufferers has inspired the government to create an application to protect and care. Meanwhile, this research aims to describe the news about the care-protect application in 4 news articles uploaded by the CNN Indonesia news site based on the three-dimensional Fairclough model. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique used is the bibliography collection method, with the research source being the CNN Indonesia online news page, while the data is in the CNN Indonesia news page. The data analysis technique is to use Miles and Huberman. Critical Discourse Analysis on CNN Indonesia news on the care to protect application is as follows. This CNN Indonesia news is more inclined to the government to socialize the application of protecting and caring for the community. The government does this to reduce the rate of COVID-19 in Indonesia. The CNN Indonesia news that contained the Pedulilindungi application seemed to urge and inform the ways in which the application was implemented. Actually, the news does not appeal but tends to force it because, in some articles, there is the word mandatory. This government coercion is subtly so that people are willing to vaccinate against COVID-19. The government can better control the rate of people who are exposed or have become COVID survivors.
Hegemoni dan ideologi dalam novel Terpaksa Menikahi Tuan Muda karya Lasheira: Kajian sosiologi sastra
Authors: Kurniasih Kurniasih
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Mengungkapkan bentuk hegemoni dalam novel Terpaksa Menikahi Tuan Muda karya LaSheira dan (2) Mendeskripsikan kaitan hegemoni kekuasaan dengan ideologi para tokoh. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu kualitatif. Data berupa kata, kalimat, dan paragraf yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan hegemoni. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik baca dan teknik catat. Teori yang digunakan adalah hegemoni kekuasaan menurut Gramsci dan Reven. Gramsci mengungkapkan hegemoni diperoleh secara sukarela tanpa penolakan dari kelas sosial bawah sedangkan Reven membagi bentuk hegemoni kekuasaan menjadi lima bentuk yaitu paksaan, imbalan, sah, ahli, serta referen. Hasil penelitian yaitu (1) Terdapat dua bentuk hegemoni kekuasaan, yaitu kekuasaan paksaan dilakukan kelas sosial atas dan kekuasaan imbalan diperoleh karena memiliki jasa pada kelas sosial bawah. (2) Ideologi yang melatarbelakangi terjadinya hegemoni kekuasaan dalam novel yaitu ideologi kelas atas yang memiliki segalanya mulai dari jabatan, harta, dan ketampanan sehingga berbuat seenaknya. Adapun ideologi kelas bawah yang penurut dan gila harta menjadikannya berada di posisi bawah dan mudah terhegemoni.
Effects of flipped teaching on entrepreneurship professional student’ learning motivation, self-directed learning, and learning outcome
Authors: Hsieh Hsin-Ming , Maritz Alex
Published: September 2023

Flipped instruction has garnered significant interest in higher education for its potential to enhance student motivation and self-regulated learning. This quasi-experimental study examined the impact of flipped teaching on motivation and self-directed learning attributes among 106 entrepreneurship students at universities in Taiwan. Students completed pre- and post-intervention surveys measuring intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and facets of self-directed learning. Bayesian paired samples t-tests revealed that flipped instruction significantly increased both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Self-directed learning attributes including internal processes, behavioral approaches, and environmental preferences also improved following the flipped teaching intervention. Additionally, machine learning models were developed to predict students’ final exam scores based on pre-intervention motivation, self-directed learning, and learning expectations. A linear regression model accounted for 59.1% of variance in exam scores, with pre-learning expectations emerging as the strongest positive predictor. However, pre-intervention intrinsic motivation intriguingly showed a negative relationship with predicted exam performance. Overall, this study provides preliminary evidence that flipped instruction can increase student motivation and self-directed learning capabilities. The predictive modeling also suggests complex interactions between attributes in influencing academic achievement. Further research with larger, more diverse samples is recommended to validate the motivational and self-regulatory benefits of flipped teaching for higher education students. 
Efficacy of the combined application of salinomycin and mitofen at eimeriosis of broilers
Authors:   “All-Russian research veterinary institute of poultry science” — the branch of FSС ARRVIPS (ARRVIPS), S.-Petersburg — Lomonosov, Russia, Ryabtsev Pavel
Published: September 2023

The effect of the combined application of salinomycin and mitofen on flow, symptoms of the disease, the non- specific resistibility, lipid peroxidation of broiler chickens during experimental infection with a field isolate of coccidia E. acer- vulina and E. tenella was studied. It has been established that com-bination of the drugs within 11 days, compared with the use of salinomycin alone, it turned out to be more effective and manifested itself by a decrease in feed conversion, an in- crease average daily live weight gain, bactericidal activity of blood granulocytes, and antioxidant protection of the body.
Towards Sustainable Food packaging in Vietnam – The challenge of cost and benefit judgement
Authors: Yen Nguyen Thi Quynh
Published: September 2023

Takeaway food packaging accounts for 44% of plastic waste in Vietnam, while huge industries, such as medical or agriculture-related industries, account for only 1%. Going for greener food packaging still has many disadvantages for business owners and consumers. Building an eco-surplus culture among urban residents by stimulating their subjective cost-benefit judgments towards environmental issues can be a promising way forward to solve this issue in Vietnam.
A feasibility trial tracking the respiratory exchange ratio during dietary interventions in a free-living setting
Authors: Noreik Michaela , Andre  , Harmer Georgina , Li Dongli , Bateman Paul , Aveyard Paul , Cantley James
Published: September 2023

Background: The respiratory exchange ratio (RER) reflects energy balance and macronutrient composition of the diet in the laboratory, but it is unclear whether it is feasible to use a handheld RER device to self-monitor dietary changes and through this improve weight loss. Methods: In this crossover, open-label feasibility trial, we asked participants to test the feasibility of a prototype handheld device (OxyCoach) measuring RER measurements by assessing whether this would detect imposed changes in energy intake and carbohydrate and fat content of a diet and whether this could feasibly be used as a tool to motivate adherence to a weight reducing diet. Participants were asked to follow five different diets sequentially (1 energy-balanced low-carbohydrate, 2 low-energy low-carbohydrate, 3 energy-balanced low-fat, 4 low-energy low-fat, 5 overfeeding). Each diet was followed for three days followed by a washout period of four days. During the diet period participants were asked to measure RER before and after each of the 3 planned meals and 2 snacks, after waking, before going to bed, before and after exercise. For accuracy two readings were performed at each time point and the mean analysed. The main feasibility outcome was the ability of participants to detect changes in RER in response to imposed dietary change, such as might occur in response to waning adherence in a weight loss attempt. We also assessed participants’ views of the feasibility of using the OxyCoach device as a motivational tool to support dietary changes. Results: Of 13 healthy adults screened, 10 were enrolled and completed the study. There were no meaningful differences in RER between diets except for evidence of a very small difference between the low-energy low-carbohydrate diet and the energy-balanced low-fat diet (coefficient -0.027 (-0.043, -0.013). When combined, low-energy diets resulted in a very small reduction in RER compared with energy-balanced diets, (coefficient -0.019 (-0.030, -0.008), but this difference is unlikely to be detectable by an individual user. Participant interviews showed that provision of RER data as real-time feedback was felt to motivate dietary adherence. Conclusion: There were no meaningful changes in RER between diets, suggesting that use in this context is not feasible, but participants felt that it would be useful to assses this ratio of it could be reliably measured.
The Role of Data Governance in Ensuring Data Integrity in Clinical Trials
Authors: Hassan Ammar
Published: September 2023

The Role of Data Governance in Ensuring Data Integrity inClinical Trials
A CRITICAL REVIEW OF EXPERIMENTS AND ANALYSIS OF ADHESIVE BONDED COMPONENTS AT ELEVATED SPEEDS TO STUDY THEIR IMPACT BEHAVIOR AND JOINT RESPONSES UNDER EXTREME CONDITIONS
Authors: Hassan Ammar
Published: September 2023

A CRITICAL REVIEW OF EXPERIMENTS AND ANALYSIS OF ADHESIVEBONDED COMPONENTS AT ELEVATED SPEEDS TO STUDY THEIR IMPACTBEHAVIOR AND JOINT RESPONSES UNDER EXTREME CONDITIONS
Are Scientific Memes Motivating and Does Public Sharing Affect Motivation?
Authors: Clinton-Lisell Virginia , Kelly Alison E.
Published: September 2023

In recent years, renewable assignments, or student creations that have value outside of a course, have received considerable attention. However, there is little theoretically grounded inquiry into students’ motivation for renewable assignments such as scientific memes. Moreover, it is unknown how public sharing of renewable assignments affects students’ perceived value and learning from coursework. In addition, public sharing could logically affect students’ pride and anxiety related to the renewable assignment, but this lacks empirical testing. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of public sharing of renewable assignments on students’ perceived value, learning, pride, and anxiety relevant to the assignment. Across five courses, students (N = 102) were randomly assigned to have their scientific memes publicly shared or only shared within the course. Overall, scientific memes were generally considered as high in inherent interest and enjoyableness, moderate in usefulness, and low in levels of anxiety and emotional cost. Students whose scientific memes were publicly shared reported higher levels of perceived learning. There were no reliable differences in perceived value, pride, or anxiety due to public sharing. Overall, instructors may use these findings to inform the use of renewable assignments such as scientific memes in their courses.
Looking on the bright side: The impact of ambivalent images on emotion regulation choice
Authors: Horner Scarlett , Burleigh Lauryn , Traylor Zachary , Greening Steven G
Published: September 2023

Previous research has found that people choose to reappraise low intensity images more often than high intensity images. However, this research does not account for image ambivalence, which is presence of both positive and negative cues in a stimulus. The purpose of this research was to determine differences in ambivalence in high intensity and low intensity images used in previous research (experiments 1-2), and if ambivalence played a role in emotion regulation choice in addition to intensity (experiments 3-4). Experiments 1 and 2 found that the low intensity images were more ambivalent than the high intensity images. Experiment 2 further found a positive relationship between ambivalence of an image and reappraisal affordances. Experiments 3 and 4 found that people chose to reappraise ambivalent images more often than non-ambivalent images, and they also chose to reappraise low intensity images more often than high intensity images. These experiments support the idea that ambivalence is a factor in emotion regulation choice. Future research should consider the impact ambivalent stimuli have on emotion regulation, including the potential for leveraging ambivalent stimuli to improve one’s emotion regulation ability.
The Distribution of Parent-Reported ADHD and Subclinical Autistic Traits in Children With and Without an ADHD Diagnosis
Authors: Chau Tracey , Tiego Jeggan , Brown Louise , Mellahn Olivia , Johnson Beth P , Arnatkeviciute Aurina , Fulcher Ben , Matthews Nathasha , Bellgrove Mark
Published: September 2023

Background. Autistic traits are often reported to be elevated in children diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, the distribution of subclinical autistic traits in children with ADHD has not yet been established; knowing this may have important implications for diagnostic and intervention processes. The present study proposes a preliminary model of the distribution of parent-reported ADHD and subclinical autistic traits in two independent samples of Australian children with and without an ADHD diagnosis.Methods. Factor mixture modelling was applied to Autism Quotient and Conners’ Parent Rating Scale – Revised responses from parents of Australian children aged 6-15 years who participated in one of two independent studies. Results. A 2-factor, 2-class factor mixture model with class varying factor variances and intercepts demonstrated the best fit to the data in both discovery and replication samples. The factors corresponded to the latent constructs of ‘autism’ and ‘ADHD’, respectively. Class 1 was characterised by low levels of both ADHD and autistic traits. Class 2 was characterised by high levels of ADHD traits and low-to-moderate levels of autistic traits. The classes were largely separated along diagnostic boundaries. The largest effect size for differences between classes was on the Autism Quotient Social Communication subscale.Conclusions. Our findings support the conceptualisation of ADHD as continuously distinct from neurotypical presentations, while endorsing the utility of current categorical diagnostic criteria. Results suggest that subclinical autistic traits, particularly in the social communication domain, are unevenly distributed across children with clinically significant levels of ADHD traits. These traits might be profitably screened for in assessments of children with high ADHD symptoms and may also represent useful targets for intervention.
Towards inclusive teachers. Processes of professionalisation of subject teachers in integration classes at secondary academic schools in Vienna: three case studies
Authors: ’t Gilde Judith
Published: September 2023

Research on inclusive education should consider the key players: teachers. Based on three qualitative case studies of subject teachers working in integration classes at secondary schools in Vienna, this book answers the question how inclusive education affects processes of professionalisation in teachers. The biographical approach places the subject teachers and their biography at the centre of their professionalisation, resulting in interesting descriptions that give the reader insights into their world. The author introduces inclusive education and compares its implementation in Austria and the Netherlands. She addresses teacher professionalism in general and relates it to the concepts of Bildung and Bildungsgangforschung. The documentary method is explained and illustrated with the three case studies. Their reconstruction shows how professionalisation in relation to working in integration classes is an individual process, motivated by personal experiences, and closely linked to ideas about one’s role as a teacher. Concluding, the author relates the results to international findings and gives suggestions for implementing inclusive education.
Coronary Angiography in Dilated Cardiomyopathy Patients Presenting to Cardiac Hospital at Lumbini Province Nepal
Authors: Gautam Samir , Dhungel Sachin , KC Bishal , Panjiyar Rajesh
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION Dilated cardiomyopathy is one of the common cause of patients presenting with symptoms of heart failure. It is often treated as respiratory disease in the absence of speciﬁc evaluation. We wanted to evaluate the presence of coronary artery disease in dilated cardiomyopathy patients.
MATERIAL AND METHODS It was a prospective observational study conducted at Gautam Buddha Community Heart Hospital. One hundred sixty patients with the diagnosis of dilated cardiomyopathy were evaluated with coronary angiography.
RESULTS Distribution of patients was males 68.1% and females 31.9%. Most patients (61.2%) were in the age group 45 to 65 years. Dyspnea (80.6%), fatigue (25%), cough (20%), chest discomfort (16.9%), edema (15%) and palpitation (11.9%) were common symptoms. Majority of patients were smoker 41.9%. Coronary artery disease was found in 44.4% with signiﬁcant stenosis in36.3%. Among the patients with signiﬁcant coronary artery stenosis two vessel disease was present in 54%, one vessel disease in 32% and three vessel disease in 14%.
CONCLUSION Coronary artery disease was frequently present in dilated cardiomyopathy patients. Optimization of management becomes easier with thorough evaluation of DCM patients including coronary angiography.
Pharmacotherapy algorithm for post-traumatic stress disorder
Authors: Vasileva A. V. , Karavaeva T. A. , Radionov D. S.
Published: September 2023

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental disorder that develops as a result of a powerful psycho-traumatic effect of a threatening or catastrophic nature, accompanied by extreme stress, the main clinical manifestations are repeated experiences of elements of a traumatic event in a “here and now” situation in the form of flashbacks, recurring dreams and nightmares, which accompanied more often by anxiety and panic, but possibly also by anger, anger, feelings of guilt or hopelessness, a desire to avoid internal and external stimuli that resemble or are associated with the stressor. PTSD tends to form personality disorders, and is also characterized by a high prevalence of comorbid pathology. Recently, data have been accumulated on changes in the brain neurotransmitter systems and neuroendocrine disorders in patients with PTSD, as well as on the presence of morpho-functional, neuroinflammatory, and other neurobiological features. Improvement of existing and development of new pharmacotherapy algorithms is an important component of care provided to patients with PTSD. Despite the leading role of psychotherapy in the treatment of this disorder, prevention of chronicity and relapses, in order to achieve a quick effect and form patients' adherence to treatment, within the framework of a personalized approach, the use of psychopharmacotherapy is recommended, the effectiveness of which should be evaluated during the entire course of therapy.
Constructive Learning Models on Students' Understanding and Application of Learning Concepts
Authors: Subaedah  , Wahab Abdul , Azhar Muh , Sudarmono Muh Aidil , Zainal Abdul Qahar
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the differences between the constructivist learning model and the conventional learning model for 1) the ability to understand and apply science concepts; 2) interest in learning science; and 3) scientific performance in the field of science. Using a quasi-experimental research learning model with independent variables constructivist learning models and conventional learning models, and the dependent variable includes the ability to understand and apply science concepts, interest in learning science, and scientific performance in science. The population in this study were students of SMP Negeri 34 Makassar, as a sample of students in class VII2 and class VII5 who were randomly selected. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that there was a significant difference in scientific performance between the class with the constructivist learning model and the control class with the conventional learning model. The experimental class obtained a mean = 85.94, the control class obtained a mean = 66.09. The results of the data analysis concluded that there were significant differences in the ability to understand and apply science concepts, interest in learning science, and scientific performance in science between students who were given a constructivist learning model and students who were given a conventional learning model.
Contractual obligations in Roman law: The genesis of the main forms
Authors: Kanaryk Yuliia
Published: September 2023

Roman law is the basis for many modern Western European legal systems, and it is used by the vast majority of modern researchers and lawyers. Obligations are one of the main legal means by which trade turnover was regulated at various stages of human development. The relevance of the subject of the study lies in the fact that the examination of the grounds for the emergence of obligations in Roman law allows for determining ways to improve the legal regulation of relevant legal relations in modern realities. The purpose of this study is to investigate the emergence of the institution of contractual obligations and its individual types in Roman private law. Using the method of analysis and synthesis, the differences in the system of grounds for the emergence of obligations at different stages of the development of this institution are highlighted. The study analyses the concept of a contract as one of the grounds for the emergence of obligations in Roman private law. The system of obligations of Ancient Rome is briefly described. The main stages of the evolution of binding legal relations of the historical period under consideration are highlighted. The views of various researchers on the grounds for the emergence of obligations in Roman private law are examined. It is concluded that the first types of obligations in Ancient Rome were those that arose from offences (torts), and contractual obligations appeared later as a result of improving the legal system. The study examines how views on the grounds for the emergence of an obligation have changed, in which the leading role is no longer assigned to torts, as it was in early Roman law, but to contracts (deals). The practical value of the study lies in the fact that after the analysis conducted, it became possible to compare and improve the modern system of obligations under Roman private law.
PENGARUH NILAI UTILITARIAN, WORD OF MOUTH, PERSEPSI RISIKO, DAN KETERLIBATAN PRODUK TERHADAP NIAT BELI KONSUMEN SITUS BELANJA ONLINE LAZADA DI YOGYKARTA
Authors: Marella Festirari Sasangka  , Henny Welsa  , Nonik Kusuma Ningrum
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh nilai utilitarian, word of mouth, persepsi risiko, dan keterlibatan produk terhadap niat beli konsumen Lazada di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kausal untuk menunjukkan adanya hubungan sebab akibat antara variabel bebas yaitu nilai utilitarian, word of mouth, persepsi risiko, keterlibatan produk dengan variabel terikat yaitu niat beli. Sumber data dalam penelitian berasal dari data primer yaitu berupa jawaban responden atas beberapa butir pernyataan melalui kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen situs belanja online Lazada di Yogyakarta dengan pemilihan sampel yang dilakukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling sehingga didapatkan 100 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel nilai utilitarian, word of mouth, dan keterlibatan produk berpengaruh  positif  dan  signifikan  terhadap niat beli konsumen pada pengguna  situs belanja online Lazada di Yogyakarta. Namun variabel persepsi risiko berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap niat beli pada pengguna  situs belanja online Lazada di Yogyakarta.
Medicina Defensiva: Resultados de una encuesta exploratoria en un hospital de segundo nivel del estado de Chiapas.
Authors:   Coordinación de Investigación, Hospital General ", Balcázar Rincón Luis Ernesto ,   Dr. Belisario Domíntuez Palencia",   , ISSSTE / Hospital General de Zona No. 2, IMSS, Tuxtla Gutiérrez,   Chiapas, Ramírez Alcántara Yunis Lourdes ,   Coordinación de Educación e Investigación en Salud, Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 13, IMSS, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas.
Published: September 2023

Introducción: La medicina defensiva se define como la aplicación de tratamientos, realización de pruebas diagnósticas y procedimientos terapéuticos, no con el propósito de beneficiar al enfermo sino con el propósito explícito y la creencia de que ante la posibilidad de litigio o reclamación por parte del paciente se podrá justificar que se cumplieron las obligaciones de diagnóstico y de seguimiento en el proceso de atención médica. Objetivo: Estimar la dimensión de la práctica de la Medicina Defensiva en una unidad médica de segundo nivel del ISSSTE. Material y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, transversal y analítico, estimó la dimensión de práctica de medicina defensiva en 107 médicos, se exploraron percepciones, actitudes y conductas específicas relacionadas con la práctica de medicina defensiva. Permitiendo categorizarla como incipiente, evidente y manifiesta. El análisis estadístico contempló estadística descriptiva y no paramétrica con prueba de Chi Cuadrada para diferencia de proporciones entre las variables formación académica, turno laboral, perfil del médico y medicina defensiva. Resultados: El 83.2% de los encuestados demostraron algún grado de medicina defensiva. La formación académica se relacionó con la práctica de medicina defensiva (p=0.001), los médicos del área quirúrgica demostraron menos practicas defensivas (p=0.015). Conclusiones: La práctica de medicina defensiva en el personal adscrito a nuestra unidad médica es alta, generando deterioro en la relación médico-paciente y mayores costos en la atención médica. Palabras Clave: Medicina Defensiva, Medicina Asertiva, Relación Médico-Paciente, Responsabilidad Profesional
Respuesta del personal médico hacia un curso sobre Farmacovigilancia.
Authors:   Departamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina, UNAM, Marín Campos Yolanda , Cervantes Arellano Alejandra ,   División de Estudios de Posgrado, UNAM. Programa de Maestrías y Doctorados en Ciencias Médicas, Odontológicas y de la Salud
Published: September 2023

Introducción: Se realizó una intervención educativa sobre la base de las deficiencias detectadas en los conocimientos y actitudes negativas de los médicos en ejercicio clínico, con relación a la Farmacovigilancia en general y al reporte de RAMs, en particular. Procedimiento: Esta intervención fue un curso en línea, de inscripción voluntaria, al que podían tener acceso de manera permanente, con estrategias educativas interactivas y lúdicas, cuyo propósito fue que los médicos identificaran las RAMs, clasificaran la causalidad y elaboraran el reporte de acuerdo con la NOM-220. Resultados: De un total de 119 invitaciones que fueron enviadas por el correo electrónico a médicos de 9 estados de la República Mexicana, el 75 % de los que fueron invitados, la mayoría no contestaron y otros que si contestaron ni siquiera entraron al aula virtual para conocer el curso. A todos se les informó que era gratuito, en línea y que podían avanzar a su propio ritmo. Entre las razones que dieron fue que no tenían tiempo suficiente para la realización del curso y situaciones personales como problemas de salud. Los instrumentos aplicados para determinar el nivel de conocimientos y los cambios en las actitudes entre quienes, si terminaron el curso, mostraron diferencias con significancia estadística, a mejora en los resultados al finalizar el curso. Conclusiones: Es necesario desarrollar iniciativas institucionales que impulsen las actividades de Farmacovigilancia para que se incorporen al contexto clínico y así los profesionales las identifiquen como una parte relevante de la práctica clínica cotidiana. Palabras clave: Farmacovigilancia; RAMs; conocimientos; actitudes
Diseño mecánico de una prótesis transfemoral
Authors: Vergara Sofía , Mosquera Canchingre Guillermo , Bonilla Vladimir , Rueda Ayala Christian , Hidalgo Luis
Published: September 2023

Se presenta el diseño y simulación de una prótesis robótica transfemoral que puede replicar el movimiento de flexión y extensión de la pierna. Se utilizó la metodología mecatrónica con base en el modelo en V para desarrollar el prototipo de prótesis, comenzando por la definición de los requerimientos y el diseño conceptual. Luego se diseñó los componentes específicos de la prótesis, como la estructura mecánica, el circuito de adquisición de señales mioeléctricas y el sistema de control. En esta etapa, también se filtró las señales musculares para el entrenamiento de una red neuronal. Se realizó una integración del sistema para comprobar que no hubiera incompatibilidades y que se cumpliera con los requerimientos planteados inicialmente. Se integró el diseño mecánico en una herramienta informática CAD y se verificó que el controlador y los datos de entrenamiento de la red neuronal estuvieran adecuados. La estructura mecánica de la prótesis se sometió a pruebas necesarias según la norma NTC 4424 del Ministerio de Salud de Colombia, desde el módulo 1 al módulo 6. Finalmente, se obtuvo un prototipo de prótesis virtual capaz de realizar movimientos de flexión y extensión de la rodilla.
Pharmaceutical assessment of the rationale of the application of chemotherapy schemes containing immunotherapeutic drugs in the treatment of classical Hodgkin's lymphoma
Authors: Матущак М. Р. , Панфілова Г. Л.
Published: September 2023

The use of new chemotherapy regimens for Hodgkin lymphoma, containing immunotherapeutic drugs, such as brentuximab vedotin, is an urgent direction in the development of modern oncohematology. The inclusion of these drugs in programs of financial support for hematological oncology patients by the state requires an assessment of the rationality of their use under the conditions of the current health care resource provision.

The aim of the research is to carry out a pharmacoeconomic evaluation of the rationality of the use of brentuximab vedotin drugs in the treatment of classic Hodgkin lymphoma.

Materials – the results of clinical studies of the effectiveness of two chemotherapy regimens for Hodgkin lymphoma (BrECAPP and BrECADD), which were published by German scientists in 2017 (Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, CN-01443068), data from the domestic market of anticancer drugs and state procurement of medicines. General theoretical and applied (organizational and economic, marketing and pharmacoeconomic analysis, mathematical and statistical, etc.) research methods were applied.

According to the results of the pharmacoeconomic evaluation of the rationality of the use of the BrECAPP and BrECADD schemes in the treatment of Hodgkin lymphoma, it was established that according to the indices of complete response after chemotherapy (%) the BrECADD scheme has clinical and economic advantages of application, and according to the index of complete remission as the final result of treatment (%), the situation is quite the opposite, that is, the BrECAPP scheme has advantages. The evaluation of the safety profile of the application makes it possible to assert the advantages of the application of the BrECADD scheme. Thus, taking into account the three indices under study (organ toxicity (%), manifestations of peripheral neuropathies (%) and the development of hematological side effects (%)), the indicated scheme had a clinical and economic advantage over the alternative scheme in two indices. This is organ toxicity (%), CEA2 = UAH 3,323.87/unit. ef. (%) against CEA1 = UAH 3,854.52/unit. ef. (%) according to the BrECAPP scheme and the development of hematological side effects (%) – CEA2 = UAH 29,008.32/unit. ef. (%) against CEA1 = UAH 29,084.14/unit. ef. (%) according to the BrECAPP scheme.

In general, it can be stated that the BrECADD scheme is more rational and has economic advantages in the treatment of classical Hodgkin lymphoma compared to the BrECAPP regimen in terms of clinical efficacy and safety profile.
The evolution of E. coli is NOT driven by genetic variance but by thermodynamics.
Authors: Baverstock Keith , Annila Arto
Published: September 2023

On the basis of empirical evidence, a) the evolution of _E. coli _is not driven by genetic variance, b) the laws that govern the evolution of _E. coli_ are generic and apply to all natural systems, including galaxies, and c) genes are not Mendel’s unit of inheritance.
The use of self-reports in economics: Methodological barriers and their overcoming
Authors: Bakeev M. B. , Lola I. S.
Published: September 2023

The paper analyzes the history of the use of self-reports in economics in order to study the logic of overcoming methodological barriers in recent decades that previously limited the use of such data in economics. The two most widely used types of self-reported data in economics were considered: first, data on subjective expectations, intentions, and attitudes; second, data on subjective wellbeing, happiness, and life satisfaction. It is concluded that the main reasons for the changes can be identified as the transformations that took place in economics at the turn of the century: an increase in the prestige of applied research (the so-called “applied” turn), the fragmentation of the discipline, and a decrease in the importance of rational choice models compared to experimental and quasiexperimental methods. The prospects for the future use of self-reported data in economics are promising due to the methodological changes that have taken place, the expansion of interdisciplinary cooperation, and the rapid development of methods for collecting and processing data.
Towards economic coordination mechanisms design
Authors: Parinov S. I.
Published: September 2023

The study presents an approach that allows one to analyze various methods and types of socio-economic coordination from a unified methodological standpoint and to develop tools for designing coordination mechanisms. The basic foundations and prerequisites necessary for a unified description of various types of socio-economic coordination are analyzed. A conceptual model and a three-step algorithm for designing coordination mechanisms are proposed. Known methods of economic coordination are considered as a result of designing in accordance with the proposed algorithm. The results obtained have various theoretical and applied applications. On this basis agent-based simulation models can be created both for individual economic coordination mechanisms and for an economic system with built-in coordination mechanisms.
The non-payments economy: 30 years later
Authors: Kleiner G. B.
Published: September 2023

The paper analyzes the reasons and consequences of the dominance of the non-payments economy in Russia in the 1990s. Arguing with a recent paper by A.B. Chubais “Non-payments in the Russian economy of the 1990s: An unforeseen institution” (Voprosy Ekonomiki, 2003, No. 7), the author puts forward his own arguments for the emergence, spread and contraction of the phenomenon of non-payments. According to his point of view the fundamental reason for developing the barter economy in Russia was the need for directors and managers of enterprises to obtain empirical information and knowledge about the new structure and possibilities of the Russian economy. The methodological miscalculations of the authors of the concept of market reforms of the 1990s, associated with excessive trust in neoclassical economic theory, in particular, in the neoclassical concept of the firm, have been discussed. A broader view of the activity and interaction of economic agents has been proposed. It takes into account the achievements of institutional, evolutionary, behavioral, and system economic theories. An analogy between the early 1990s and the early 2020s in terms of the formation of the data economy and, in the future, the knowledge economy has been drawn. On the basis of the conducted analysis general recommendations for economic theory, policy and practice have been formulated.
Food price volatility in 2021—2022 in the context of food security
Authors: Shagaida N. I. , Ternovsky S.
Published: September 2023

The article considers one of the aspects of food security — food price volatility. Assessing price anomalies in the food market, as used in the FAO’s FPMA, is adapted and tested on Russian statistics. Special periods in the dynamics of food price volatility were identified, based on the indicator of price anomalies. The contribution of various food products to the growth in food prices in 2020—2022 is calculated, the inexpediency of maintaining the rules in force since 2021 for imposing marginal prices for socially significant food products is justified. The levels of food security in Russia in 2020—2022 are assessed according to the original methodology, which can be used as a basis for improving the existing state system of indicators.
End-to-end digitalization factors: Challenges for Russian manufacturers
Authors: Ruzhanskaya L. S. , Kuzyk M. G. , Simachev Yu. V. , Fedyunina A. A.
Published: September 2023

Despite clear progress in digitalization, Russia significantly lags behind global leaders in the use of digital technologies, including robots, artificial intelligence and 3D printing. In this study, we use the organizational characteristics of Russian industrial companies and the role of innovation diffusion channels to explain the digitalization factors of Russian industrial enterprises. The database is grounded on the results of a sample survey of 1.7 thousand companies; empirical estimates include the construction of logit regressions. The results of the study are mixed: digitized companies are focused on the domestic market, but are receptive to technology transfer from foreign investors, examples of other Russian and foreign companies in the industry, developments of research centers in the field of robotics and artificial intelligence. The study of the relationship between digitalization and firms’ use of innovation channels has shown the importance of market incentives and flexible public innovation policy instruments. Direct government involvement as an owner in stimulating digitalization affects innovative companies using robots and 3D printing, while indirect government support measures are significant for innovative companies using artificial intelligence. This suggests that Russian companies overcome the barriers of resource constraints and organizational rigidity in different ways, and are also selectively susceptible to external incentives, which should be taken into account by the government in its policies
El deterioro de los cuerpos de agua en Jalisco y los posibles riesgos en la salud: El caso de la presa las Rucias en el municipio de Tonalá.
Authors:   Departamento de Ingenierías del Centro Universitario de Tonalá, Universidad de Guadalajara, Corazón Morales Amaya , Raúl Garibay Alonso ,   Departamento de Ingenierías del Centro Universitario de Tonalá, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guzmán Carlos ,   Departamento de Ingenierías del Centro Universitario de Tonalá, Universidad de Guadalajara, Astudillo-Sánchez Pablo D ,   Departamento de Ingenierías del Centro Universitario de Tonalá, Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: September 2023

En este trabajo se presentan algunos resultados preliminares del contenido de metales pesados en el agua proveniente de la presa las Rucias, en Tonalá, Jalisco. La presencia de concentraciones - que incluso superan los límites permisibles en aguas residuales - de Pb, Cd y As, indica la posible contaminación con aguas residuales de dicho cuerpo de agua, de acuerdo a las normas establecidas por SEMANAT para aguas residuales. Aunque la presa las Rucias ya no es utilizada para abastecer agua a la región, hay posibilidades de que el agua de la presa aún sea ocupada en actividades de riego menores y en algunos procesos de manufactura, por lo que es necesario tomar algunas acciones de saneamiento al respecto si dichas actividades van a seguir ocu-rriendo.
Weak artificial intelligence and computational brute force II
Authors:   Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, Quaresma Alexandre , Vega Ítalo Santiago ,   Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
Published: September 2023

The objective of this essay is to critically reflect upon the current condition of our most modern artificial intelligence (AI) systems, their latent potentials, their promising technical possibilities, as well as their intrinsic logical, structural, and functional limitations. In order to accomplish this, we will take as an emblematic example and subject of study the new LaMDA by Google, which is a powerful expert artificial intelligence system that processes spoken language, thus a system designed and utilized under the weak theory of AI, which inherently excludes any plausible hypothesis of consciousness right from the outset.
Open Science Project Management. A Sociotechnical Approach
Authors:   Centro Nacional de Desarrollo e Investigación en Tecnologías Libres, Roca Petitjean Santiago José
Published: September 2023

Open science is a category that has been gradually assimilated by academia to encompass research experiences characterized by the distributed location of cognitive resources and infrastructures, collaborative work practices and interaction patterns based on open licences. In this article we propose to explore the management of open science projects from a sociotechnical approach. To this end, in the first instance, the characteristics of this approach are explained as an expression of an integral understanding of knowledge, science and technology; subsequently, the adequacy of some notions of project management to the perspective of development of knowledge assets in open science is exposed, and later an analysis of an experience of open science project management carried out in a Research and Development center is offered. As a result, a set of approaches is presented to support the relevance of the sociotechnical approach as part of a theoretical-methodological platform for project management linked to open science.