bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Leverage, Arus Kas Bebas, Karakteristik Perusahaan, dan Manajemen Laba
Authors: Primalestari Allbestin , Tjhai Fung Jin
Published: April 2023

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence and analyze the influence of leverage, motivational bonuses, free cash flow, firm size, board size, size of audit committee, independent commissioners, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership as independent variables on earnings management as a dependent variable. The company used in this research is non-financial companies that listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) consistently from 2017 to 2020. There are 66 companies which have 264 data meet the criteria by using purposive sampling method. This study uses multiple regression models for data analyst and uses Modified Jones Model to estimate the value of discretionary accruals as the proxy of earnings management. The result of this study show that leverage, free cash flow, and board size have an influence on earnings management. However, other variables such as motivational bonuses, firm size, size of audit committee, independent commissioners, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership do not have an influence on earnings management.
Likuiditas, Leverage, dan Pertumbuhan Entitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Setiyowati Rahayu , Tjahjono Rudi Setiadi
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of independent variables, namely profitability (ROA), liquidity (CR), company size (SIZE), leverage (DAR), managerial ownership (MO), asset growth (AG), and institutional ownership (IO) on the dependent variable, namely company value (PBV). The population used in this study was all non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2018 to 2020. Sampling using the purposive sampling method, there were 98 non-financial companies that matched the criteria used in this study. The data of this study were analyzed using the multiple regression method. The results of this study show that profitability (ROA) and leverage (DAR), positively affects the value of the company (PBV). Meanwhile, asset growth (AG) negatively affects the company's value (PBV). But liquidity (CR), company size (SIZE), managerial ownership (MO), and institutional ownership (IO) have no effect on the value of the company (PBV).
Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan dan Faktor lainnya terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Pungesdika Michella , Sanjaya Riki
Published: April 2023

The objective of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of audit quality, board of independent commissioner, audit committee, firm size, financial leverage, firm age, return on assets, institutional ownership, and managerial ownership towards earnings management. Population of this research are non-financial firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018-2020. Samples are selected using purposive sampling method and 312 data are used. Hypotheses in this research was analyzed using multiple linear regressions. The result of this research showed that audit quality and return on assets have effect on earnings management, whereas board of independent commissioner, audit committee, firm size, financial leverage, firm age, institutional ownership, and managerial ownership do not have effect on earnings management.
Faktor-Faktor yang memengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Non Keuangan di Indonesia
Authors: Liana Sherly , Sanjaya Riki
Published: April 2023

This research aims to analyse and obtain empirical evidence about the influence of independent variables on Firm value. The independent variables tested in this research were Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Company Growth, Return on Asset (ROA), Debt to Asset Ratio, Liquidity and Firm Size. The sample of this research consisted 103 non-financial company that had been listing in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2020. The sample chosen is by using purposive sampling method and the hypothesis is tested by using multiple regression analysis. The result showed that ROA and Debt to Asset Ratio had influence on Firm value. Meanwhile, the other five variables namely Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Company Growth, Liquidity and Firm Size had no influence on Firm value.
Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi Agresivitas Pajak pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Lemmuel Ivan , Sukadana Ida Bagus Nyoman
Published: April 2023

This research to test factors affecting tax aggresiveness in registered manufacturing companies on Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). The variable used in the company are capital intensity, inventory intensity, profitability, leverage, liquidity, independent commisionarer, audit quality.Population of this research is manufactured companies which are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2019. The sample of this research are selected by using purposive sampling method, and 240 datas are taken. Data were analyzed using multiple regression method. The result of this research shows that inventory intensity, profitability, leverage have influence to aggressiveness tax, whereas capital intensity, liquidity, independent commisionarer, audit quality do not have influence to aggressiveness tax.
Data-Driven Knowledge Agriculture: A Paradigm Shift for Enhancing Farm Productivity & Global Food Security
Authors: Srivastava Aprajita , Srivastava Dr. H.O.
Published: April 2023

Data-driven Knowledge agriculture using mechanized intelligent computer-based monitoring and control systems and complex Software for machine learning and visualization for predicting a variety of parameters such as future food requirements, resource planning for higher yield,and supply chain is the future of farming.This needs to be urgently adopted by the world farming community to provide food to the growing world population, remove hunger, and at the same time sustain planet resources by judicious uses of input such as water, fertilizer, pesticide etc., as envisioned by Sustainable Development Goals 2030. This paper discusses data-driven technology for identifying trends and other insights for making in formed decisions for enhanced productivity and profitability, through market research and evaluating customer needs and sentiments.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Melayani Terhadap Motivasi Bawahan Dalam Melayani Publik: Peran Mediasi Personaliti Agreeableness (Studi Pada Organisasi Publik Di Indonesia)
Authors: Amir Diah Astrini , Sallatu Muhammad Afif
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pengaruh kepemimpinan melayani terhadap motivasi bawahan dalam melayani publik. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dengan menguji potensi peran mediasi personaliti agreeableness pada pengaruh kepemimpinan melayani pada motivasi bawahan dalam melayani publik. Sebanyak 132 responden yang berpatisipasi dalam mengisi kuesioner. Namun demikian, hanya 108 data responden yang memenuhi syrat untuk pengujian lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini menggunakan non-probabiliy sampling dengan teknis purposive sampling yakni dengan menetapkan kriteria responden yang bekerja di organisasi publik di Indonesia, telah bekerja selama satu tahun di organisasi tersebut, dan  minimal telah bekerjasama dengan atasan yang dinilai selama satu tahun. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan mediated regression analysis dengan bantuan alat statistik SPSS. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan melayani berpengaruh positif signifikan pada motivasi bawahan dalam melayani publik secara langsung dan secara tidak langsung dapat dimediasi penuh oleh personaliti agreeableness. Penjelasan mengenai hasil temuan disajikan pada bagian pembahasan.
Determinan Manajemen Laba dan Dampaknya pada Biaya Modal Ekuitas
Authors: Varadila Ratna , Widiatmoko Jacobus , Indarti Maria Goreti Kentris , Taswan Taswan
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of free cash flow and tax planning on earnings management and the effect of earnings management on cost of equity capital. This study uses leverage, profitability, and company size as control variables. The Populations in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2019 period. The sample selection was carried out using purposive sampling technique. By using multiple regression analysis, the results showed that free cash flow had a significant negative effect on earnings management. Meanwhile, tax planning had no effect on earnings management and earnings management had positive effect on the cost of equity capital. Leverage and profitability were able to control the effect of free cash flow and tax planning on earnings management, while firm size was unable to control the effect of free cash flow and tax planning on earnings management.
Kompetensi Aparatur Desa, Komitmen Organisasi, Partisipasi Masyarakat Dan Penerapan Sistem Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Akuntabilitas Pemerintah Desa Dalam Mengelola Alokasi Dana Desa
Authors: Rohmah Wakhidian Solehatur , Mustoffa Ardyan Firdausi , Hidayah Nurul
Published: April 2023

“Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi aparatur desa, komitmen organisasi, partisipasi masyarakat dan penggunaan sistem teknologi informasi terhadap akuntabilitas pemerintah desa dalam mengelola alokasi dana desa di desa se-Kecamatan Jenangan.“Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kusioner kepada 15 Desa se-Kecamatan Jenangan Kabupaten Ponorogo.”Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda.“Hasil penelitian hipotesis pertama terdapat pengaruh positif antara kompetensi aparatur desa terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan alokasi dana desa. Hasil pengujian hipotesis kedua terdapat pengaruh positif antara komitmen organisasi dengan akuntabilitas alokasi dana desa. Hasil penelitian hipotesis ketiga menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif partisipasi masyarakat terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan alokasi dana desa. Hasil penelitian hipotesis keempat menunjukan bhawa terdapat pengaruh positif antara penerapan STI terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan ADD. Sedangkan hasil pengujian hipotesis secara simultan menunjukan kompetensi aparatur desa, komitmen organisasi, partisipasi masyarakat dan penerapan sistem teknologi informasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan alokasi dana desa.“
Analisis Kombinasi Metode Pengukuran Terestrial Dan Fotogramteri Pada Penyusunan Master Plan Sekolah NU Kota Tarakan
Authors: Utomo Edy , Hidayat Wahyu , Chandra Yudi
Published: April 2023

Survey and mapping work can basically be done by various methods. Like terrestrial, photogrammetric and extraterrestrial methods, which generally have the same goal of projecting the earth surface into a topographic map at a certain scale. In this study, an exploration was carried out regarding the collaboration between the terrestrial method and photogrammetry in the depiction of topographic maps, which would provide more representative results. The object of this research is the land belonging to the PCNU of Tarakan City, which will be built as a school, where this land has a fairly steep surface relief. This study also provides comparison results from the application of the two measurement methods, which are applied to extreme land. Based on the analysis carried out, several research results were obtained, namely: The average percentage of the X,Y and Z coordinate of the two methods was 12,71% where a significant difference occurred in the altitude or Z component, which was 38,12% while the coordinate component X and Y have a difference value of 0,00%. The shape of the depiction of the soil relief produces an image that is close to the real condition, this can be seen from the contour shape that follows the shape of the soil relief on the sand cliff and tends to be random. The method that is suitable for use in the case of the object of this research is the photogrammetric method, because the steep terrain and irregular soil relief make it difficult to apply the terrestrial method, besides that the terrestrial method with the application of sampling point coordinates is not accurate to produce relief of the ground surface conditions actually.
Conceptual Paper: Factors Affecting the Demand of Smartphone among Young Adult
Authors: Mei Min Chow , Ling Hong Chen , Jian Ai Yeow , Pei Wah Wong
Published: April 2023

The term ‘Smartphone’ has commonly discussed among young adult especially students from higher learning institutional. Cell phone has becoming a part of their life-tool eventually. Young adult eventually used their phone to communicate with people, alarming themselves from few reminders, direct ways, downloading songs and games, texting messages and more. According to Rice and Katz (2008), the cell phone can be said as a social medium that developing into a multimedia digital platform which has the ability to provides, obtains, and shares personal and social information. However, the market eventually has a higher technology which is called Smartphone. Several industries have hurriedly espoused mobile devices, such as personal digital assistants (PDAs) which have the capabilities of integrating wireless connections and mobile devices that auxiliary pushed the demand effectively in every industry by having a new buzzword, “Smartphone,” illustrates this popular PDA-phone amalgamation with numerous capabilities (Park and Chen, 2007). The factors affecting consumer demand towards Smartphone are complex in nature and usually there is no single factor or simple reason can be determined. Nowadays, consumers tend to shift their preferences from a basic cell phone to a Smartphone. It is obviously the major lead for mobile phone manufacturers to switch the production towards Smartphone due to high demand. The four independent variables under investigation in this study include product features, brand name, price and social influences. The dependent variable is the demand of Smartphone among young adult. Young adults may include fresh graduates with no working experience, industrial trainee from higher learning institutional or students that study in higher learning institutional. In other words, the target respondents are those youngsters whose age falls between 17 to 25. The main objective of this study is to develop a literature review of factors affecting the demand of Smartphone among young adult. This conceptual paper showed a strong relationship between the variables. A pilot test will be carried out to test the reliability of the variables.
MODERN ÇİN EĞİTİM SİSTEMİNDE GELENEKSEL İZLER: KONFUÇYÜSÇÜ EĞİTİMİN YENİDEN CANLANMASI
Authors: GÖKENÇ GÜLEZ Sema
Published: April 2023

Antik dönemde Çin’de yaşamış birçok düşünürün eğitim hakkındaki düşünceleri ve yaklaşımları Çin’in eğitim modeli ve yöntemini etkilemiş ve günümüz eğitim sisteminin oluşup şekillenmesinde etkili olmuştur. Çin’in antik dönem eğitim düşüncesi geleneksel kültür ile eş zamanlı olarak oluşmuştur. Geleneksel kültürden beslenen Konfuçyüs’ün öğretisi Konfuçyanizm’in eğitim düşüncesi ise antik dönem Çin eğitim düşüncesinin mirası niteliğindedir. Konfuçyüs’ün ahlak eğitimine dayalı olan eğitim modeli antik dönemden günümüze Çin’in eğitim yöntemi, öğretim içeriği, eğitim modeli ve ahlaki değerler eğitimini büyük ölçüde etkilemiştir. 21. yüzyıldan itibaren çoğu ebeveynin çocuklarını ahlak eğitimi ve kişinin kendini geliştirmesine odaklı Konfuçyüs klasiklerini okuma eğitimi veren okullara göndermesi ve çocuklarını klasikleri ezberlemeye yönlendirmesi modern dönemde Konfuçyüsçü eğitimin yeniden canlandığının bir göstergesidir. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışma antik dönemden günümüze Çin eğitim tarihini ve Konfuçyüs’ün eğitim yaklaşımını ve eğitim hakkındaki düşüncelerini ele alarak, Konfuçyüsçü eğitimin antik dönem ve modern dönem Çin eğitimi üzerindeki evrimsel etkilerini ve modern dönemdeki eğitim anlayışında Konfuçyüs eğitimin izlerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Outward Bound and outdoor adventure education
Authors: Mateer Timothy J. , Pighetti Joshua , Taff B. Derrick , Allison Pete
Published: April 2023

Outdoor adventure education (OAE) programming is often referenced as an effective intervention that encourages a wide array of outcomes in participants such as increased confidence, independence, and communication skills. However, as outdoor adventure education continues to increase globally, what does the academic literature say about the outcomes related to these programs? Hattie, Marsh, Neill, and Richards (1997) conducted the last major review of program efficacy in this realm. This updated scoping review, largely following PRISMA guidelines (Tricco et al., 2018), aims to summarize the academic literature on one of the primary outdoor adventure education providers internationally, Outward Bound (OB). Fifty-four studies, published between 1995 and 2019, have been summarized in this review. Utilizing Outward Bound International’s (OBI) framework of “people”, “place”, and “process”, themes and gaps in the literature are explored. Specifically, the OB literature has progressed since 1995 in demonstrating social and emotional outcomes in a variety of settings, a better understanding of the nature of effective programming, and further documenting the role the instructor plays in the learning experience. Recommendations are provided on developing more rigorous methodologies for future research, understanding the role of the physical environment in the learning experience, and utilizing theoretical approaches to integrate outdoor adventure education into broader academic realms.
Producción de conocimiento sobre el campo de la enseñanza de la lectura y la escritura como prácticas sociales en la educación básica colombiana entre 2010 y 2019: un campo en expansión
Authors:   , Pérez Guzmán Jesús
Published: April 2023

Frente a la enseñanza de la lectura y la escritura en la escuela, existen unos enfoques hegemónicos como el lingüístico y el comunicativo o psicolingüístico; sin embargo, en las últimas décadas viene tomando fuerza una mirada que asume la lectura y la escritura como prácticas, denominado también sociocultural. Ahora bien, dado que en Colombia no existe, según los antecedentes rastreados, un trabajo que analice la producción de conocimiento sobre el campo de la enseñanza de la lectura y la escritura como prácticas; en la presente tesis nos hemos trazado el propósito de caracterizar el conocimiento producido en dicho campo entre 2010 y 2019 en la educación básica, nivel que comprende los ciclos de primaria (primero a quinto) y secundaria (de sexto a noveno), con el fin aportar a la visualización de un enfoque relativamente nuevo en el país, que aún ocupa un lugar periférico frente a esas otras perspectivas dominantes. Para lograr tal propósito, optamos por una investigación cualitativa y dentro de esta por una investigación documental como método, la cual realizamos en dos momentos: el primero, selección del material a través de la técnica revisión documental y el segundo, con el estudio de dicho material a través de la técnica análisis de contenido. Como resultado de llevar a cabo dicha metodología identificamos cuatro elementos fundamentales: 1) el conocimiento producido en el país se caracteriza por ser un campo en expansión, pero también por ser macro-cefálico y geocéntrico. 2) La producción de conocimiento se apoya tanto en diferentes tradiciones (New Studies Literacy, Historia de las prácticas, Teoría socio- histórica- cultural…) como en distintos enfoques (estructuralismo, cognitivismo, comunicativo…). 3) La materialización de la lectura y la escritura como prácticas en las aulas se logra principalmente a través de secuencias didácticas y proyectos de aula. Y 4) los principales retos para llevar esta mirada al aula tienen que ver con la reinvención de la formación inicial y continua de los maestros y maestras, con la introducción en las aulas de prácticas de lectura y escritura digitales y con la reestructuración de las políticas educativas nacionales e institucionales. Finalmente, esta investigación nos permitió recuperar y trascender el conocimiento acumulado, posibilitando la identificación de sentidos construidos por instituciones y sus agentes y la revelación de nuevas comprensiones sobre el campo de la enseñanza de la lectura y la escritura como prácticas en la educación básica colombiana.
The Failure of Deliberative Democracy in the Arab World: An Analytical Approach
Authors: أبو هزيم طارق
Published: April 2023

This research aimed to analyze the failure of deliberative democracy and clarify the reality of democracy in the Arab World and the determinants which hinder its realization. The importance of this study stems from the wide range of cases of failure to implement democracy that the Arab World has witnessed. The researcher reviews the concept of deliberative democracy, its basic structures, and its link to political practice and the expansion of democracy. Hypotheses were formed in line with the research objectives. The research concluded that deliberative democracy in the Arab World is far from being a reality. This situation stems from the inability to implement real democracy in the region to launch deliberative democracy. Revising this situation would require changes in the intellectual and practice systems as well as in the structures and institutions. Also, it requires creating a constitutional and legal framework, a real institutional vehicle for political participation, an expansion of citizen participation, and dissemination of the deliberative approach among citizens at least at the local level. These changes would lead to the rise of deliberative democracy for public on the grounds that deliberative democracy does not emerge except within the framework of a democratic government that respects human rights.
أثر البيئة الرقمية على المفاهيم التأصيلية في القانون المدني "الامتداد الرقمي للشخصية الإنسانية مثالاً … الحياة والموت الرقمي/ "قراء في الموقف التشريعي الأردني "الحالي" و"المنتظر" في ضوء الموقف التشريعي الأوربي والفرنسي
Authors: الخطيب محمد
Published: April 2023

تقدم الورقة دراسةً أكاديمية تأصيلية تبحث في أثر البيئة الرقمية على واحدة من أهم المفاهيم القانونية الراسخة في أدبيات القانون المدني، ونعني بها فكرة: "الشخصية الإنسانية" التي سجلت تحولين رئيسين أحدهما يرتبط بـ: "الحياة الرقمية" والثاني بـ: "الموت الرقمي"، وذلك وفق منهج تحليلي مقارن يعرض للموقف التشريعي "الحالي" و"المنتظر" للمشرع الأردني حيال هذين الأمرين، والجهود التشريعية للمشرع الأوربي والفرنسي الجارية ضمن ذلك. وذلك وفق مخطط بحثي يعرض في قسمه الأول لـ: البيئة الرقمية والحياة "الرقمية"، بينما يتناول قسمه الثاني: البيئة الرقمية والموت "الرقمي".

وقد انتهى البحث لخلاصتين رئيستين: مؤكداً في الجانب التأصلي، حقيقة الامتداد الرقمي للشخصية الإنسانية، والافتقاد الفعلي للتنظيم التشريعي لهذا الامتداد في الجانب المقارن، لاسيما فيما يتصل بالموت الرقمي. مشدداً على ضرورة تحرك المشرع الأردني ضمن هذا الإطار، سواء فيما يرتبط باحترام الحق بالخصوصية المرتبط بالحياة الرقمية. بما فيها معالجة أوجه القصور التشريعي المرتبطة بمقترح مشروع القانون الخاص بحماية البيانات الشخصية، أو سد الفراغ التشريعي المرتبط بالموت الرقمي، ووضع الضوابط القانونية التي تنظم قضايا الوصية والإرث الرقمي.

آملاً في أن تشكل هذه الدراسة إحدى معايير المراجعة التشريعية والفقهية لديه، كما البناء المستقبلي لموقف تشريعي أكثر استشرافاً وإكتمالاً
The condition of legislative stability in investment contracts and its evaluation
Authors: Almajali Tawfiq , Al Taani Muhanned , Al Omayreen Wasfi
Published: April 2023

concern for both the hosting country and for the foreign investor, and both seek to reach a mutually acceptable form that accommodates their conflicting interests and facing circumstances variation that may associate contract's implementation. The legislative stability condition represents a legal solution which helps parties to a foreign investment contract avoid the risk of changing circumstance associated with long-period contracts in particular.
Despite the importance of the legislative stability condition and the legal and practical solutions it has accommodated to the protection of foreign investor and being an alluring factor for him to invest in the hosting country through establishing a sort of balance between conflicting interests in foreign investment contracts, it has not escaped criticism on many counts which has meant that it is necessary to shed light on the evaluation of the legislative stability condition in foreign investment contracts
Analisis warna, tekstur, organoleptik serta kesukaan pada kukis growol dengan variasi penambahan inulin
Authors: Styaningrum Silvia Dewi , Sari Puspita Mardika , Puspaningtyas Desty Ervira , Nidyarini Anita , Anita Tirza Frelly
Published: April 2023

Latar Belakang: Growol (makanan tradisional dari fermentasi singkong) berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai makanan sumber serat pangan dan prebiotik, salah satunya dalam bentuk cookies. Penambahan inulin pada cookies growol terbukti berkontribusi dalam mencapai kriteria makanan dengan indeks glikemik rendah, sehingga berpotensi sebagai alternatif makanan selingan bagi pasien diabetes. Namun demikian, tekstur inulin yang higroskopis juga berpotensi merubah sifat organoleptik cookies growol, terutama dari segi warna dan tekstur. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengkajian karakteristik fisik dan daya terima cookies growol dengan modifikasi penambahan inulin. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui warna, tekstur dan karakteristik sensori serta tingkat kesukaan konsumen terhadap produk cookies growol dengan modifikasi penambahan inulin. Metode: Penelitian ini meliputi pembuatan cookies; pengujian karakteristik fisik (warna dengan Chromameter dan tekstur dengan Texture Analyzer); uji organoleptik dan uji kesukaan menggunakan kuesioner dengan 30 panelis semi terlatih. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS dengan uji Anova dilanjutkan dengan Post Hoc menggunakan uji Tukey. Hasil: Pada uji karakteristik fisik tekstur, penambahan inulin 5 g dan 10 g berpengaruh terhadap kerenyahan (p=0,040), namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap semua atribut pada karakteristik fisik warna cookies. Pada uji organoleptik, berpengaruh pada warna (p=0,000) dan tekstur (p=0,006). Pada uji kesukaan, berpengaruh pada aroma (p=0,032), rasa (p=0,032) dan semua aspek cookies (p=0,001). Kesimpulan: Penambahan inulin sebesar 5 g dan 10 g pada cookies growol, memberikan pengaruh pada karakteristik fisik tekstur khususnya kerenyahan (uji fisik), pada karakteristik sensori warna cenderung kuning serta tekstur cenderung lembut dan kering (uji organoleptik), dan disukai panelis pada atribut aroma, rasa dan semua aspek cookies (uji kesukaan).
The Implementation of the Pancasila Economy to Empower MSMEs Post Pandemic Covid 19
Authors: Suyanto
Published: April 2023

Many industries have been affected by the COVID-19 outbreak, especially the economy. This economic impact is not only felt locally but even internationally. The marketing plan for MSMEs engaged in the creative economy sector, namely human activities in which individuals independently manage economic resources while being under the authority they control. MSMEs are currently changing their marketing tactics to advertise their products through online marketplaces in the era of globalization. To find out how a Pancasila-based economy that is transitioning to the digital era will be used and how local government priorities for MSMEs during a pandemic are the goals of this research. A literature study approach is used in this article to describe various books, journals, and internet publications. The study of the findings of this article shows that the growth of digital MSMEs and digital entrepreneurship in Indonesia amid the Covid pandemic has turned into a rescue solution. One of the solutions to ensure that MSMEs remain accessible during the Covid 19 pandemic is the establishment of digital MSMEs. Various MSME digitalization development projects in the Indonesian Pancasila digital economic ecosystem can accelerate the digital transformation process. During the Covid 19 outbreak, the creative economy sector adhered to a Pancasila-based economic system, and supporting elements for entrepreneurship included promotions, excellent service, customer appreciation, affiliation or partnerships, and social capital.
keywords: digitalization; economy; globalization; pandemic; MSME
Constitutional Review and Judicial Activism
Authors:   Korean Constitutional Law Asscciation, JEON Sang-Hyeon
Published: April 2023

The Korean Constitution explicitly stipulates the constitutional adjudication system by the Constitutional Court(“the Court”), thereby institutionalizing judicial activism. Nonetheless, the discussion of judicial activism still holds significance in Korea, as it raises questions regarding the limits of the Court's authority and the extent of its proper exercise.
The evaluation of judicial activism varies depending on one's understanding of the constitutional principles such as popular sovereignty, separation of powers and supremacy of the Constitution. The assessment of the current political situation may also affect the evaluation of judicial activism. Judicial activism of the Court refers to decisions that expand the Court's jurisdiction by relaxing the requirements for constitutional review and that increase the Court’s control over the other constitutional branches by heightening the standard of review or discovering new unwritten constitutional norms. Evaluating the Court’s decisions as judicial activism can be used in different ways. It could be a criticism of the Court for exceeding its limits of power or making undesirable decisions within its power. It could also be a praise for the Court for exercising its power to protect and maintain the Constitution.
Each time the Court exercises its constitutional review authority, it should reflect on whether its actions are appropriate in light of the ideals and principles of the Constitution.
Le ragioni di una ricerca in una bottega del sapere del XXI secolo
Authors: Poli Daniela
Published: April 2023

The chapter describes coordinates, steps and goals of the research work the book results from, starting in a 2019 which represented the 500th anniversary of Leonardo’s death and the first valuable opportunity for a revival of his powerful suggestions to today’s transdisciplinary science.
L’Arno al tempo di Leonardo, fra geomorfologia e geografia storica: un’analisi diacronica
Authors: Salvi Tania
Published: April 2023

The chapter offers a methodology to reconstruct the structure of the Arno course, between Empoli and the mouth, at the beginning of the 16th century. Various documentary deposits have been used: analysis of geological information, to define the palaeochannels structure; historical sources; post-Leonardian historical cartography and a stratified bibliography to create information for geo-referencing Leonardo’s documents. This is compared with Leonardo's drawings (Windsor and Madrid), ca. 1503-1504, offers an unprecedented picture of the territorial structure of the river.
Leonardo da Vinci e il lago di Serravalle
Authors: Nieri Ilaria , Pagliara Stefano , Palermo Michele
Published: April 2023

Among his hydraulic designs, Leonardo planned the construction of an artificial lake in an area east of the castle of Vinci, his native village. The project, a surprising demonstration of his perfect knowledge of places where he lived, is illustrated in three drawings found and studied by Renzo Cianchi. Today, it is particularly interesting to analyze the feasibility of Leonardo’s project, by chronologically translating it to the 21st century, namely in 2020. Based on an accurate hydrologic analysis, this paper aims at providing further insights on Leonardo’s study, focusing on the feasibility of the dam.
Leonardo a Faenza? Precisazioni e ipotesi a margine della spedizione borgiana in Romagna
Authors: Pascale Guidotti Magnani Daniele
Published: April 2023

During Cesare Borgia’s expedition in Romagna, Leonardo da Vinci designed many public works for Cesena but it is still unclear if he worked in other cities of the region. In particular, a possible passage through Faenza should be investigated. Some scholars think that a drawing of Leonardo’s notebook L (Paris, Institut de France) could be a representation of Faenza cathedral, but this attribution is disputed. Moreover, in Faenza’s countryside there are some original castles with hexagonal, rhomboid or ogival plan. It is not clear if Leonardo knew these buildings, perhaps even before the Borgian military campaign.
Gli strumenti di certificazione delle produzioni forestali di origine legnosa, tra multifunzionalità del bosco e gestione forestale sostenibile.
Authors: Mauro Mario
Published: April 2023

Lo scritto indaga quali siano i possibili messaggi che una certificazione forestale può comunicare ai consumatori e, in termini più ampi, su come questo strumento di diritto privato possa contribuire a valorizzare la gestione forestale sostenibile, perseguendo anche obiettivi di carattere collettivo.
Maternal knowledge & Attitude towards Breast Feeding in Najaf
Authors: Kadhum Rajaa jabbar
Published: April 2023

Objectives: to assess the knowledge & attitude of mothers towards breastfeeding.
Methodology: a random sample of 200 mothers was selected of Al-Zahraa teaching hospital & of primary health care centers in Najaf city in the period of 1st of January 2009 to 1st of January 2011. A questionnaire was used in the study, which contain information about the demographic data of the mothers & selected questions about their knowledge regarding breast-feeding .data were analyzed using SPSS 9.15 descriptive statistics.
Results: it was found that 99% of mothers have the desire to breast feed their children. 83% of mothers have received the encouragement & information about breast-feeding of their families. More than half of the mothers know correctly the time of the first feed after birth, benefits of breast-feeding to the mother & the baby, benefits of colostrum, duration of breast-feeding & number of feeds per day. Only 28% of mothers know the age of complementary feeding & 47% of them know the duration of each feed.
Conclusion: the study showed a considerable deficiency of the knowledge of mother about breast feeding & explore some of the practices & believes that interfere with the success of breast feeding.
Recommendations: we recommend education about breast feeding be introduced in the school for learning of girls as they will eventually become future mothers, as well as education of the health professionals at all levels. Providing facilities for breast-feeding in the work place & development of community support to breast feeding mothers.
Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma Gondii Antibodies among Pregnant Women in Babylon Province, Iraq
Authors: Al-Mudheffer Zehraa Abdul-Ali , Kadhim Raad Abbas
Published: April 2023

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the Toxoplasma antibodies in pregnant women in Babylon, by ELISA method.
Methodology: Blood samples were taken of 398 pregnant women referred to the health centers of Al-Mahaweel City, North Babylon, IgM and IgG titers were primarily evaluated.
Results: The collected data were analyzed with SPSS 12 using Chi-Square test. Anti -Toxoplasma IgG, IgM, mixed IgG and IgM and Overall seropositivity of all antibodies were 18.09%, 9.79%, 1.75% and 29.64% respectively.
Conclusion: significant relationship was found between the seroprevalence of T. gondii infection and gestational age, the total prevalence was more in thirds trimester of pregnancy (42.69%). IgG were more concentration in third trimester (159.61 U/l).
Recommendation: Antibodies determination IgG, IgM, and mixed antibodies during pregnancy is very important in parasite identification.
Using the Concept of Genocide as a Tool for Resistance: Legal Pluralities in Civic Action Against Son Preference in Tirupati, India
Authors: Strandberg Hassellind Filip
Published: April 2023

In this paper based on original fieldwork, I seek to contribute to our understanding of the concept of genocide by examining how civil society actors draw from some aspects of it when seeking to bring about social change in relation to son preference primarily in Tirupati, India. Drawing from Nordic “critical” legal scholarship, I argue that the turn to the international criminal law concept of genocide could be theorized as a case of legal pluralism. Based on empirical material, I posit that even so to say formally “wrong” uses of legal concepts appear to be politically powerful. I suggest that the use of the international legal order in Tirupati’s civil society could be seen as an emancipatory strategy that follows an “instrumental” interpretation of international law. I conclude by arguing that the empirical material implies that we may need to rethink some of the underlying assumptions of the concept of genocide by highlighting its potential of serving as a tool for resistance for actors in civil society.
Disrupsi Teknologi Tanggung Jawab Guru Bagi Pelaku dan Korban Cyberbulyling
Authors: Legi Hendrik , Kainara Semi Darius
Published: April 2023

Di era digital, perkembangan teknologi telah memberikan pengaruh besar pada munculnya cyberbullying. Cyberbullying adalah tindakan merugikan dan berdampak negatif terhadap korban yang dapat memicu masalah psikologis dan emosional dalam jangka panjang. Oleh karena itu, tanggung jawab guru sangat penting dalam mengatasi masalah ini. Guru harus memberi pemahaman kepada peserta didik tentang bahaya cyberbullying, membuat kebijakan sekolah, menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang aman, menyelesaikan masalah cyberbullying, dan memperbaiki hubungan antara korban dan pelaku. Beberapa solusi lain untuk mengatasi cyberbullying yaitu pelatihan penggunaan teknologi untuk guru,  sekolah dapat berkolaborasi dengan orang tua, pelatihan dan bimbingan untuk siswa, mengembangkan sikap positif kepada siswa, perlindungan dan dukungan bagi korban, dan pengembangan dan penerapan teknologi terbarukan. Dengan tindakan dan solusi yang tepat, cyberbullying dapat dicegah dan diatasi. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode Studi literatur dan pendekatan deskriptif analitik digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya cyberbullying dan bagaimana tanggung jawab guru dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidik memainkan peran penting dalam memerangi cyberbullying dan peran lingkungan belajar yang aman dan positif dapat menekan terjadinya perilaku cyberbullying. Kecanduan  teknologi dapat  berpengaruh  signifikan terhadap perkembangan cyberbullying. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi semua pihak, termasuk pendidik, orang tua, dan siswa, untuk berkolaborasi dan memperhatikan hal-hal tersebut guna menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang aman dan positif bagi semua. Tindakan dan solusi yang tepat dapat membantu mengatasi dan mencegah cyberbullying.
পিটার সিঙ্গার এর নৈতিক মডেলে ক্ষুধা ও দারিদ্র্য বিমোচন
Authors: ভূইয়া ড. আনোয়ারুল্লাহ
Published: April 2023

নাই
Relentless Atrocities: the Persecution of Hazaras
Authors: Hakimi Medhi
Published: April 2023

As one of the main ethnic groups in Afghanistan, Hazaras are Farsi-speaking and mostly Shi’a Muslims in a predominantly Sunni Muslim country. They are also distinguishable by their Asiatic appearance. Throughout Afghanistan’s history, Hazaras have suffered considerably under different regimes, enduring recurring massacres, enslavement, and forced displacement. Despite Afghanistan’s accession to the Rome Statute in 2003, the plight of Hazaras has not improved. Indeed, the assaults on Hazaras have only intensified in recent years, impacting virtually every aspect of their lives.

This article argues that the recent and ongoing attacks against Hazaras constitute a crime against humanity. In particular, I show, element by element, that there is a reasonable basis to believe that the assaults on Hazaras amount to persecution based on ethnic and religious grounds pursuant to article 7(1)(h) of the Rome Statute. Accordingly, the International Criminal Court and the global community must take urgent actions to investigate the relentless atrocities against Hazaras and to hold the perpetrators accountable. Failure to do so, as warned by the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, may lead to a full-blown genocide.
Modelagem de remoção de amônia em lagoas de polimento operadas em fluxo contínuo
Authors: Amancio Frutuoso Francisca Kamila , da Silva Albuquerque Monique , Lima Neto Iran Eduardo , Lucas dos Santos Silvânia
Published: April 2023

Em sistemas de lagoas há diferentes mecanismos de remoção de amônia, tais como: volatilização, nitrificação-
desnitrificação e assimilação pelas algas. Contudo, não se tem um consenso sobre qual via de remoção é predominante. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho objetivou contribuir com os estudos acerca dos mecanismos de remoção de amônia, propondo um novo modelo de remoção para lagoas de polimento de fluxo contínuo. Operou-se um sistema experimental de lagoas de polimento com duas lagoas em série para diferentes TDH (4, 8, 16 e 32 dias), e avaliaram-se as concentrações de amônia afluente e efluente a cada lagoa. O modelo aplicado foi desenvolvido a partir de uma diferencial de 1ª ordem. Os resultados demonstraram que as simulações tiveram ótimas correlações, com R², aproximadamente, de 0,99, para todos os experimentos investigados. Observou-se ainda que o modelo desse estudo teve melhores simulações comparado ao modelo de Pano e Middlebrooks. O coeficiente de assimilação (kan) que melhor se ajustou ao modelo foi um valor de 0,13 d-1 e para o fluxo de liberação de amônia (Sn) foi uma solução empírica linear em função do tempo, de R² igual a 0,9592. Por fim, observou-se que o coeficiente de volatilização de amônia (kv) na equação geral teve maior influência na remoção apenas quando o pH ultrapassou 8,6. Pode-se, desse modo, concluir que, para essas condições de lagoas, a assimilação de amônia foi o mecanismo de remoção predominante, seguido da volatilização dos primeiros dias de TDH; somente quando o pH ultrapassou 8,6 houve essa inversão da predominância dos mecanismos de remoção da amônia.
Palavras-chave: Nutriente. Modelo. Nitrogênio.
Uma proposta tecnológica gamificada e colaborativa para descarte de
resíduos sólidos
Authors: de Oliveira Fernanda Carla , Rezende Alves de Oliveira Luciana
Published: April 2023

O gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos é um problema global que diz respeito a todas as pessoas. No Brasil, a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos, instituída pela Lei no 12.305/2010, é considerada o marco regulatório legal para a gestão integrada e o gerenciamento dos resíduos sólidos. Dentre seus princípios e instrumentos estão, respectivamente, a responsabilidade compartilhada pelo ciclo de vida dos produtos e a educação ambiental. Diante disso, este trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver uma ferramenta tecnológica gratuita, multiplataforma, gamificada e colaborativa na área de descarte de resíduos sólidos. O DescarteAqui foi desenvolvido no framework Xamarin e projetado segundo os conceitos de gamificação para os domínios da sustentabilidade. Os resultados apontaram que o DescarteAqui cumpre o propósito de apoiar e encorajar atitudes sustentáveis por meio de orientação, sensibilização e incentivo aos cidadãos na segregação e destinação ambientalmente adequada de resíduos sólidos.
Palavras-chave: Gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos. Descarte de resíduos sólidos. Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos. Gamificação. Educação Ambiental.
Tratamento de efluentes da indústria de cosméticos por meio do método Fenton homogêneo e com resíduo siderúrgico
Authors: Corrêia Lorena Kelly , Lopes Santos Maria Clara , Magalhães Pinto Elisa , Loures e Silva Ana Beatriz , Santos Maduro Beatriz , Medeiros Bacelar Ana Luiza
Published: April 2023

Os Processos Oxidativos Avançados (POAs) são tecnologias promissoras para maior eficiência no tratamento de efluentes e de águas residuais. Entre eles, destaca-se o método Fenton, que se baseia na reação de peróxido de hidrogênio, em meio ácido, catalisada por íons ferro. O presente estudo teve o objetivo de avaliar a aplicabilidade do método Fenton homogêneo para tratamento de efluente da indústria de cosméticos e de estudar a possibilidade de utilizar resíduos siderúrgicos como catalisadores da reação. Os rejeitos usados foram lama da aciaria OG2, o pó vermelho, a carepa e a hematita impura. Todos são ricos em hematita (Fe2O3), cerca de 98%. O efluente utilizado foi proveniente da indústria de cosméticos e possuía DQO de 16.164mg/L. Para o tratá-lo, utilizou-se a proporção de 1:4:1 em massa de íons ferro por H2O2 por DQO em todas as amostras. Obteve-se, como resultados, uma redução média de 92% da DQO, 94% da turbidez e 98% da DBO mediante o Fenton homogêneo, catalisado por sulfato ferroso (FeSO4). A lama de aciaria apresentou uma redução da DQO de aproximadamente 34%, 96% da turbidez e 86% de DBO, sendo a mais eficiente dos resíduos estudados. Portanto, ressalta-se que é promissor para a comunidade científica o estudo sobre os processos oxidativos avançados, a fim de tratar o efluente gerado por indústrias a partir uma forma segura e sustentável.
Palavras-chave: Recursos Hídricos. Análise de Agrupamento. Qualidade da água.
Remoção de nutrientes em sistema simbiótico microalga-bactéria: influência da adição de CO2, O2 e tipo de cultura
Authors: Lacerda Farias Sarah , Ruas Graziele , Leite Serejo Mayara , Árpád Boncz Marc
Published: April 2023

O trabalho teve a finalidade de avaliar quais tipos de cultivo e condições operacionais são mais eficientes na remoção de nutrientes do esgoto doméstico primário em sistemas de microalgas-bactérias. Para isso, diferentes condições experimentais foram estudadas utilizando como inóculo microalgas e/ou bactérias bem como o efeito da luz e a adição de gases (gás carbônico e ar atmosférico). As remoções foram mais expressivas nos fotobiorreatores inoculados com microalgas (com predominância de Chlorella vulgaris) e bactérias, em presença de luz. Além disso, as condições que receberam suplementação de gás (MB+CO2 e MB+O2) obtiveram remoções superiores às demais condições, em relação ao nitrogênio total (93 ± 0,2% e 95 ± 1,8%, respectivamente), carbono orgânico total (84 ± 0,2 e 86 ± 0,1%) e carbono inorgânico (95 ± 0,7 e 95 ± 0,3%). Por fim, foram também nestas condições que se obtiveram os melhores resultados de crescimento da biomassa, com produtividade máxima de 179 e 267 mgSST L-1 d-1.
Palavras-chave: Carbono. Chlorella vulgaris.Fósforo. Nitrogênio. Tratamento de efluentes.
ВЫХОД МИКРОКЛУБНЕЙ У СОРТОВ SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L В ЗАВИСИМСТИ ОТ СОСТАВА ПИТАТЕЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЫ В КУЛЬТУРЕ IN VITRO
Authors: Собралиева Э.А. , Етдзаева К.Т.
Published: April 2023

Известно, что наравне со структурой и механическим составом почвы, семенной материал имеет важное значение при выращивании картофеля. Поэтому использование биотехнологических методов в получении посадочного материала Solanum tuberosum L. приобретает все большую актуальность. В работе представлены результаты исследований по изучению действия различных компонентов в составе питательной среды для повышения процесса микроклубнеобразования у перспективных сортов картофеля отечественной и зарубежной селекции Садон, Ривьера, Леди Клэр и Арроу. Полученные результаты подтверждают различия в росте и развитии картофеля в условиях in vitro в зависимости от сортовых особенностей. Проведена сравнительная оценка выхода микроклубней картофеля в зависимости от сорта. Наибольший выход микроклубней стандартной фракции показали сорта картофеля Садон и Арроу, в среднем они сформировали от 0,9 до 3,0 микроклубней. При этом, стоит отметить, что у сорта Садон клубнеобразование началось на 74-й день, а у сорта Арроу на 60-й день развития микрорастений. Полученные в исследовании результаты могут применяться для работы с культурой клеток и тканей картофеля для получения исходного семенного материала в биотехнологии растений, в картофелеводстве.