bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From research to society: MCDA and the social dimension of nanotechnology in sustainable development
Authors: Nora Lissandro Dorneles Dalla , Fagan Solange Binotto
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the social impact of nanotechnology when integrated with ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) criteria, highlighting its capacity to promote social inclusion, sustainable practices, and economic development. The research adopts a mixed-method approach, combining a literature review, expert consultations, and the application of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to evaluate dimensions such as economic, social, environmental, and governance aspects. The results demonstrate that nanotechnology plays a transformative role in sectors like healthcare, agriculture, and energy, advancing innovations such as controlled drug delivery systems, more efficient fertilizers, and renewable energy sources. These technologies generate direct and indirect jobs, enhance professional training, and expand access to innovations in vulnerable regions. However, challenges include the need for robust public policies, technical training, and specific regulations to mitigate risks related to nanomaterial toxicity and disposal. The analysis emphasizes the importance of traceability in supply chains and ethical practices that integrate circular economy principles and social inclusion. Public-private partnerships and tools like Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) are highlighted as strategies to align technological innovation with global sustainability goals. The study concludes that nanotechnology is a strategic tool for addressing global challenges, provided it is supported by ethical governance and a collective commitment to maximizing its positive impacts in an ever-evolving landscape.
Efeitos colaterais dos tratamentos farmacológicos do transtorno de ansiedade generalizada
Authors: Dalama Andréa Santos , Silva Allan Raniere Santos da , Vasconcelos Ana Raquel Barbosa de , Cruz Ana Vitória Correia da , Cruz Carla Victoria Franco da , Gordiano Cristiane Cotrim , Anjos Eulálya Corrêa dos , Araujo Guilherme Courradesqui de , Sampaio Guilherme Freitas Rodrigues Muniz , Oliveira Jeane Voltolini de , Silva Larissa Matheus , Sousa Leonardo Carvalho de , Brandão Maria Luisa Lopes , Silva Pedro Henrique Rodrigues da , Rocha Sthefane da Silva
Published: January 2025

Introdução: O Transtorno de Ansiedade Generalizada (TAG) é uma condição psiquiátrica caracterizada por preocupações excessivas e persistentes, impactando a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos. A complexidade dos sintomas associados ao TAG demanda um manejo eficaz, especialmente por meio de intervenções farmacológicas. Objetivo: Este estudo visa analisar os efeitos colaterais dos tratamentos farmacológicos do TAG, proporcionando uma compreensão dos impactos adversos associados a essas terapias. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão de literatura entre 2019 e 2024, utilizando bases de dados como PubMed, Google Acadêmico e SciELO. A busca incluiu artigos revisados por pares sobre efeitos colaterais de antidepressivos, ansiolíticos e anticonvulsivantes, utilizando descritores específicos, enquanto estudos com dados não empíricos ou focados em populações pediátricas foram excluídos. Resultados: A análise identificou que os efeitos colaterais mais frequentes incluem disfunção sexual, ganho de peso e sedação. Os pacientes relataram impactos significativos na qualidade de vida, com frustração e desmotivação em decorrência dos efeitos adversos. Fatores genéticos e comorbidades também influenciaram a ocorrência e a intensidade dos efeitos colaterais. A pesquisa sobre os efeitos colaterais dos tratamentos farmacológicos do Transtorno de Ansiedade Generalizada é, portanto, crucial para entender melhor como esses efeitos impactam a adesão ao tratamento e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Conclusão: Os resultados destacam a importância de abordagens personalizadas no tratamento do TAG, enfatizando a necessidade de monitoramento contínuo e consideração de alternativas terapêuticas para minimizar os efeitos colaterais e melhorar a adesão ao tratamento.
Levantamento epidemiológico dos acidentes motociclísticos em unidade de pronto atendimento, na mesorregião do centro norte Goiano, Brasil
Authors: Santos Anna Louise Di Silva Peres , Ferreira Shirley Kellen , Figueiredo Matheus Henrique Barcelos , Alencar Mariana Sofia Ferreira , Costa Laressa Ferreira da , Tavares Alessandra Patrícia Cardoso , Reis Meillyne Alves dos
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: traçar o perfil epidemiológico dos acidentes motociclísticos em Unidade de Pronto Atendimento (UPA), na mesorregião do centro norte goiano, Brasil. Material e método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de corte transversal, retrospectivo e com análise quantitativa de dados, no período de 2017 a 2018. Os dados colhidos dos prontuários dos usuários, por meio de instrumento semi-estruturado, foram tabulados em planilhas do programa Microsoft Excel. O estudo atende aos preceitos éticos da Resolução 466/2012 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde e suas complementares (Brasil, 2012), foi aprovado pelo CEP da UEG Nº 2.561.984 e CAAE: 85052117.8.0000.8113. Resultados: Dos 1.086 prontuários de vítimas de acidente motociclísticos, 69,88% eram do sexo masculino, com prevalência da faixa etária 15 a 24 anos 31,7%, profissão de lavrador 20,2% para sexo masculino e doméstica 22,3% para sexo feminino. Quanto ao município de procedência, predominou Ceres 28,2%, com classificação verde na escala de Manchester 74,6%, associada à região do corpo mais afetada sendo os membros inferiores (MMII) 29,3%. O maior número dos acidentes ocorreu aos finais de semana 33,4%, no período noturno 35,4%. Conclusão: O conhecimento do perfil das vítimas é fundamental para aprimorar a organização do atendimento e para a investigação de fatores de risco associados. Portanto, é importante que as autoridades reavaliem as ações de prevenção de acidentes no trânsito e promovam campanhas educativas sobre primeiros socorros, visando à redução dos índices alarmantes de acidentes motociclísticos.
A contribuição da terapia cognitivo-comportamental (TCC) no acolhimento de indivíduos com obesidade: reflexões sobre o acompanhamento psicológico no pré e pós cirurgia bariátrica e procedimento agônio
Authors: Silva Rosa Kioko IIda da , Silva Diego da
Published: January 2025

Introdução A obesidade é uma doença etiologicamente complexa e multifatorial causada por fatores como: predisposição genética, comportamento inadequado alimentar, sedentarismo, desequilíbrios físicos e emocionais. Tendo como consequência, o aparecimento de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis como diabetes e hipertensão arterial e, por isso, a adesão de estilo de vida saudável, com dietas equilibradas e principalmente a prática de exercícios físicos, são considerados elementos básicos de prevenção. Objetivo: Acolher e acompanhar o indivíduo obeso, através da abordagem da terapia cognitiva comportamental (TCC ) no pré e pós cirurgia bariátrica, no intuito de compreender as decisões sobre técnicas a serem aplicadas tendo por base comparações dessas técnicas e seus resultados.Materiais e Métodos: Realizou-se estudo exploratório tipo revisão bibliográfica nas bases de dados SCiELO, LILACS, PubMed, Bireme, sob os seguintes indexadores: técnicas em cirurgia bariátrica, derivação biliopancreática, gastroplastia vertical com bandagem, banda gástrica ajustável, gastrectomia vertical, cirurgia de derivação gástrica, derivações gástricas em Y de Roux, derivação biliopancreática com gastrectomia vertical, preservação pilórica e em caso de reganho de peso se optará ou não por procedimento agônio Conclusão: Há possibilidade de escolha da técnica cirúrgica bariátrica no tratamento da obesidade conhecendo seus resultados assim como as recomendações pós cirurgia para uma boa recuperação da sua qualidade de vida.Palavras-chave: cirurgia bariátrica; obesidade; perda de peso; reganho de peso.
Does contract farming improve the technical efficiency of urban and peri-urban dairy farmers? Evidence from Nekemte city, Ethiopia
Authors: Mulatu Gemechu
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to investigate the influence of contract farming on the technical efficiency of dairy farmers in urban and peri-urban areas, specifically in Nekemte City, Ethiopia.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The research design employed to obtain the data was a cross-sectional study. For data analysis, both primary and secondary sources of information were gathered. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect primary data. A simple random sampling technique was followed to select 181 sample dairy farm producers in urban and peri-urban areas of Nekemte city. The data analysis methods that were employed included descriptive analysis, Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier analysis, and the propensity score matching technique.
Findings: According to the Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier production function results, the most significant input in milk production is fodder, which has the biggest coefficient (= 0.353). The sum of the coefficients of all inputs is 0.512, and dairy farmers in the study area have been operating at decreasing returns to scale. The result of logistic regressions showed that the owner or manager's age, education, and experience are important factors that influence their decision to participate in urban dairy contract farming. The results of the propensity score matching technique showed that dairy farmers' technical efficiency increased by 0.150, or 21.52%, because of contract farming. 
Conclusion: The results of the study highlight that contract farming helps dairy farmers in urban and peri-urban areas become more technically efficient.
Research Implications: The result of the study can serve as an input for policy formulation and serve as a stepping stone for other researchers.
Project-Based Learning Models to Analyze Citizenship Law in Legal Science Subject
Authors: Dwi Mustikarini Indriyana , Harmawati Yuni
Published: January 2025

Citizenship law pertains to an individual’s membership within a political society. Acquiring citizenship involves the ability to claim rights and fulfill corresponding obligations. In parallel, the state also possesses rights and obligations toward its citizens. Globalization has significantly impacted the scope of Indonesian citizenship, resulting in certain rights and obligations not being fully accessible to citizens as mandated by the Constitution. The core issue addressed in this study is the analysis of students’ critical thinking skills through the application of project-based learning (PjBL) in the context of citizenship law. Students serve as the primary subjects of this research, as they are the central agents responsible for examining citizenship law, thereby enhancing their critical thinking abilities. The research aims to cultivate critical thinking in the process of designing legislative frameworks and reformulating Indonesian citizenship law. Critical thinking skills are essential for the development of citizenship law, as this legal domain addresses fundamental aspects of human identity and civil rights. Revisions to citizenship law can have widespread implications for individuals, society, and the state. The research employs both qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods. The findings indicate that project-based learning effectively fosters critical thinking in the context of designing and reformulating Indonesian citizenship law.
IMPLEMENTASI LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM SEVIMA EDLINK UNTUK MENUNJANG KEEFEKTIFAN PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hady Darmawati , Rommel Utungga Pasopati  , Kusuma Wijaya  , Devito Andharu  , Muhammad Reza Ishadi Fadillah  , Bintang Ryan Ananta  , Albert Wijaya Kusuma  , Johanes Claudio Perdana Napitupulu
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan bertujuan untuk mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam UU No. 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut, guru dituntut untuk mengintegrasikan media dan teknologi dalam pembelajaran, terutama pada era digital 4.0 yang menekankan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi. Salah satu pendekatan inovatif yang dapat mendukung pembelajaran adalah e-learning, yang mengintegrasikan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi untuk menciptakan proses belajar yang menarik, interaktif, dan terstruktur. Namun, survei menunjukkan rendahnya tingkat pemahaman guru terkait implementasi e-learning, seperti yang ditemukan di SDN 57 Kota Ternate, Maluku Utara, meskipun sarana pendukung telah tersedia. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, dirancang program pelatihan berbasis e-learning menggunakan platform Sevima Edlink. Platform ini dipilih karena kemudahan penggunaannya yang menyerupai media sosial, sehingga menarik minat guru dan mempermudah proses pembelajaran. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan guru dalam memanfaatkan Sevima Edlink sebagai media pembelajaran, serta mendukung kolaborasi antara guru, siswa, dan orang tua. Pelaksanaan program dilakukan pada 8 Juni 2024 di SDN 57 Kota Ternate dengan metode penyampaian materi, pendampingan praktik, pemberian panduan, dan monitoring daring. Hasil yang diharapkan adalah peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam mengintegrasikan teknologi dalam pembelajaran, yang pada akhirnya akan berdampak pada kualitas pendidikan di SDN 57 Kota Ternate. Program ini memberikan model yang dapat direplikasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam memanfaatkan e-learning di sekolah.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA YAYASAN AL-MUNASHARAH
Authors: Yusuf Yusuf , Fitri Euis Nessia , Rahmawati Titah
Published: January 2025

The Socialization and Training on Financial Statement Preparation program was conducted from November 11 to December 5, 2024, at Yayasan Al Munasharah, Pondok Cabe Ilir. This program aimed to enhance the understanding and skills of the foundation's management in preparing financial statements based on the Financial Accounting Standards (SAK). Through lectures, discussions, and simulations, participants gained knowledge on transaction recording, and the preparation of balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements. Evaluations showed a significant improvement in participants' understanding, positively impacting the transparency and accountability of the foundation's financial governance. This program serves as a strategic model to support the sustainability of educational foundation operations.
Effective strategies for developing active participation in learning the English language
Authors: Solórzano Rios Melissa Maholy , Marcillo Ronquillo Andrea Gabriela , Mendoza Ponce Henry Xavier , Mendoza Ponce Maria Gabriela , Alcívar Calderón Victor Efren
Published: January 2025

Effective strategies, which promote active participation, are useful tools that teachers use to make the learning process more bearable and enjoyable for students. Reconsider including these strategies in curricular planning to promote active participation, developing effective strategies to face the challenges that found both inside and outside the classroom. In this article, we use a study with a mixed approach, that is, qualitative-quantitative, because we will carry out an analysis of the premises and reasons before the numerical data while still searching for a rate or statistic. As research instruments, an observation sheet and interviews have been develop, rated by experts in education, thanks to this we were able to denote in action the pedagogical strategies analyzed in the following work.
Impact of artificial intelligence-guided cardiac ablation techniques on the management of complex arrhythmias: a systematic review
Authors: Martínez Quinteros Andrea Soledad , Treviño Acosta Felipe Arturo , Ramirez Calvillo David Sebastian , Astudillo González Paola Carolina , Mármol Muñoz Theo Ricardo , Franco Vaca Ana José
Published: January 2025

Global high prevalence of complex arrhythmias or atrial fibrillation (AF) ventricular tachycardia (VT) has burdened healthcare systems as these conditions contribute to stroke or lead to heart failure and sudden cardiac death. So these fetal conditions demand effective management strategies. Traditional approaches like antiarrhythmic medications and catheter ablation often have suboptimal outcomes with AF recurrence rates as high as 50% within one year. Advent of artificial intelligence (AI) in arrhythmia management has provided us innovative techniques for enhancing precision in ablation procedures. AI systems have now optimized arrhythmia mapping and has improved lesion accuracy at significant rate. Research confirmed that since ai has emerged, it uses is widely implemented because it has reduced procedural times by up to 25%. Most current papers show AI-guided ablation has achieved success rates over 85% lowering recurrence and complication rates when compared to those conventional methods. Challenges are limited validation in diverse populations and concerns regarding data privacy and algorithm biases. This paper is entirely based on most current papers which are published between 2019 and 2023. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of AI-guided cardiac ablation which is main aim of conducting this research. While technology demonstrates promising results yet it necessitates further validation and ethical considerations so that its use can be adopted more frequently at global level. Integration of AI into clinical practice offers potential advancements in precision cardiology but further research is required to address the existing gaps.
Influencia de la norma ISO 9001 en el mejoramiento continuo de la calidad en los servicios de salud
Authors: López Pérez Grace Pamela , Argotti Zumbana Carlos Fabian , Guevara Guaman Valeria Kasandra , Robayo Poveda Doménica Monserrath , Tigasi Tigasi Paulina , Chaglla Muyulema Luis Adrian , Ruiz Jinés Anderson Steeven
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La norma ISO 9001 ha demostrado ser un pilar fundamental en el mejoramiento continuo de la calidad de los servicios de salud, proporcionando un marco de gestión que impulsa la eficiencia, la satisfacción del paciente y la competitividad de las instituciones. Su enfoque en la estandarización de procesos, la autoevaluación y la mejora continua permite a las instituciones de salud identificar y corregir deficiencias en sus servicios. Objetivo: Analizar el impacto de la norma ISO 9001 en la mejora continua de los servicios de salud. Metodología: La investigación fue realizada por medio de una metodología narrativa tipo descriptiva donde se abordaron estudios sobre influencia/impacto de la Norma ISO 9001 en el mejoramiento continuo de la calidad de los servicios de salud. Resultados:  La implementación de la norma ISO 9001 en establecimientos de salud ha mejorado la calidad de los servicios, aumentando la seguridad del paciente y optimizando la eficiencia operativa. También ha incrementado la satisfacción del paciente al estandarizar procesos y reducir errores. Además, facilita el cumplimiento normativo y promueve la mejora continua en la atención. Conclusiones: La adopción de la norma ISO 9001 en el sector salud no solo mejora la calidad del servicio y la satisfacción del paciente, sino que también impulsa a las instituciones a adaptarse a nuevas exigencias, permitiéndoles mantenerse competitivas y garantizar un cuidado seguro y de alta calidad de manera sostenible.
ESTUDO DA CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE AS HORAS DE TRABALHO E A AUTOMEDICAÇÃO PRATICADA POR ENFERMEIROS
Authors: Sá Welison da Silva Ferreira , Paiva Karoline Aguiar , Carvalho Mariana Ellen Mesquita , De Sousa Elane Luiza Costa , De Souza Sind Shirlei Porto , Lima Caroline dos Reis , Pereira Wallisson Matheus Brito , Martinez Camila Guerra
Published: January 2025

O exercício profissional do enfermeiro está fortemente associado as longas jornadas de trabalho, e isto influencia negativamente o seu bem-estar físico, mental e psicológico, portanto, alguns recorrem a automedicação como alternativa para alívio de sintomas. Este trabalho é uma revisão integrativa de literatura de artigos publicados entre 2013 a 2023. A busca foi conduzida pela estratégia PICo e operadores booleanos, utilizando as bases de dados Pubmed, Lilacs, Scielo e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Foram encontrados 276 artigos, dos quais 12 artigos originais foram incluídos conforme grau de elegibilidade. Os critérios de exclusão foram artigos incompletos, que possuíam outra variável além de automedicação, revisões, relatos de casos, duplicatas e artigos que não contemplavam o assunto. Entre os enfermeiros, observou-se forte associação entre automedicação e longos turnos de trabalho, pois a prática alivia inúmeros fatores estressores, principalmente cansaço, sono e dores. Adicionalmente, este comportamento está diretamente ligado a disponibilidade dos fármacos e a autoconfiança por conhecer as drogas e seus efeitos. Foi identificado maior frequência de uso por mulheres, devido principalmente a dupla jornada, profissional e doméstica. O trabalho do enfermeiro exige atenção e destreza, que são prejudicadas por má qualidade do sono e cargas horárias exaustivas. Assim, a automedicação fornece alívio imediato ao profissional, porém com risco de mascarar problemas de saúde mais graves. Logo, evidencia-se a necessidade de um piso salarial com carga horária adequada, campanhas de sensibilização quanto as extensas horas de trabalho e programas que facilitem consultas médicas em prol da otimização da assistência e saúde do trabalhador.
ETNOCONHECIMENTO XERENTE E TERRITORIALIDADE NA PRESERVAÇÃO DA BIODIVERSIDADE
Authors: Borges Samuel Marques , Osório Neila Barbosa , De Jesus Djanires Lageano Neto , Meira Janeisi de Lima , Brito Marlon Santos de Oliveira , Santana Leonardo Sampaio Baleeiro , Aguiar Adriana da Costa Pereira , De Goveia André Ribeiro , Souza Luciano Paulo de Almeida , De Lira Valmir Fernandes
Published: January 2025

Este artigo aborda a relação entre o povo Xerente, seu território e o meio ambiente, destacando a centralidade do etnoconhecimento e da territorialidade na preservação da biodiversidade e na gestão sustentável dos recursos naturais. A análise evidencia como os saberes tradicionais dos Xerente integram práticas agrícolas, manejo de recursos e proteção de áreas sagradas, promovendo o equilíbrio ecológico e reafirmando sua identidade cultural. Apesar das pressões externas, como a expansão do agronegócio e as mudanças climáticas, o povo Xerente demonstra resiliência e capacidade de adaptação, oferecendo lições valiosas sobre sustentabilidade e conservação ambiental. O estudo reconhece limitações metodológicas e sugere a necessidade de pesquisas futuras que aprofundem as interações entre epistemologias indígenas e políticas públicas voltadas à sustentabilidade.
LETRAMENTO EM SAÚDE DE PESSOAS COM HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL E DIABETES ACOMPANHADOS POR UMA EQUIPE DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA EM UMA CAPITAL DA AMAZÔNIA OCIDENTAL
Authors: Cauper Halison Cerqueira , Moreira Katia Fernanda Alves , Justino Josivan Ribeiro , Da Silva Carla Adriane Lara , Lins Laís Fernanda Tenório , Da Silva Edna Maria , De Moraes Vitor Fernandes Farias , Aguiar Pedro Wesley da Silva
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A hipertensão arterial e diabetes são doenças crônicas não transmissíveis que necessitam por parte de seus portadores conhecimento e compreensão da doença, tratamento, adesão e mudanças de hábitos e estilo de vida. Objetivo: Avaliar o nível Letramento em Saúde (LS) de usuários com diagnósticos de hipertensão arterial e diabetes vinculados a uma equipe de saúde da família. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, na qual foram aplicados um questionário específico para avaliação do letramento em saúde (Health Literacy Questionnaire – HLQ- Br) e um questionário sociodemográfico a 92 usuários diagnosticados com hipertensão arterial e/ou diabetes de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde de Porto Velho-RO. Resultados: a população estudada apresentou alto letramento em saúde nas habilidades de navegação pelo sistema de saúde (Média 3,5), capacidade de encontrar boas informações de saúde (Média 3,5), compreensão e uso das informações em saúde (Média 3,6) e capacidade de interagir ativamente com profissionais de saúde (Média 3,8). Em relação às limitações, houve baixo letramento nas habilidades de obter compreensão e apoio dos profissionais de saúde (Média 2,9), obtenção de informações suficientes para cuidar da saúde (Média 2,7), cuidado ativo da saúde (Média 2,7) e capacidade de avaliação das informações recebidas (Média 2,8). Quanto à habilidade de obter suporte social, apresentaram desempenho mediano (Média 3,0), não permitindo concluir se alto ou baixo letramento nesse item. Conclusão: o conhecimento dos fatores que levam a o baixo Letramento em Saúde proporciona intervenção direta sobre os mesmos, bem como fortalece a construção de relações terapêuticas e singulares com profissionais de saúde. É necessário ampliar o uso do letramento em saúde nas práticas das equipes de saúde, derivando novas perspectivas de estudos com outras realidades e outras condições de saúde.
O PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE ALIMENTAÇÃO ESCOLAR (PNAE) E AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS VOLTADAS À VALORIZAÇÃO E FORTALECIMENTO DA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR COMO INSTRUMENTO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: De Andrade Gabriel Mateus Moura , Carneiro Mariane Gomes , De Souza Cilene Magda Vasconcelos , Alves José Luiz
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo busca realizar um levantamento e estudo bibliográfico acerca das ações governamentais voltadas a execução e efetivação do PNAE, especificamente, como instrumento para a maximização da agricultura familiar. Para tanto, foi realizado uma análise da concepção e conceito da sustentabilidade no plano internacional e de como os eventos, convenções e ações das Organizações das Nações Unidas (ONU) influenciaram diretamente nas legislações do países-membros. No plano do Brasil, fez-se um recorte dos conceitos assimilados pela Constituição Federal e no ordenamento infralegal, com destaque para o PNAE. Dessa forma, foi verificado como ocorreu a evolução das diretrizes e modificações legislativas referentes ao PNAE e de como essas modificações fizeram o programa extrapolar os limites das escolas, passando a abarcar e impulsionar o desenvolvimento da agricultura familiar com a participação de agricultores que praticam agricultura familiar. Nessa pesquisa de objeto exploratório e levamento bibliográfico foi verificado em estudos que, não obstante a desburocratização proporcionalizada pela lei do PNAE, ainda assim, faz-se necessário a atuação do ente público para possibilitar o amplo acesso dos agricultores as políticas decorrentes do PNAE. Dessa forma, o presente artigo lança bases para um aprimoramento e analise futura de objetivo descritivo e explicativo para aprofundar a necessidade de desenvolvimento de políticas públicas para facilitar o acesso desses agricultores ao programa do PNAE.
PREVALÊNCIA DE DOENÇAS DENTÁRIAS EM GATOS E ESTRATÉGIAS PREVENTIVAS
Authors: Vasque Carolina Gaspar , Mendes Andrea de Melo , Silva Lizane Paula de Farias , Gomez Ana Paula Braga , De Brito Nathalia Geovana , Valente Kely Feitosa , Cidral Letícia Orthey , Barbosa Jaqueline de Souza , Aquere Nayana Lorene Ribeiro , De Sousa Felipe Alves , De Souza Aline Bittencourt , Bianeck Sarah Carneiro , Passos Gabriela Porfirio
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Analisar a incidência de enfermidades dentárias em felinos domésticos tratados em clínicas veterinárias no Brasil, concentrando-se nas condições periodontais, gengivite e estomatite, bem como identificar métodos preventivos eficientes para a gestão da saúde oral desses animais. A condição oral dos felinos domésticos é um elemento crucial para o seu bem-estar, sendo comuns enfermidades como periodontite e gengivite, que afetam de forma significativa a qualidade de vida dos animais. A ausência de higiene bucal e o acúmulo de placa bacteriana podem resultar em problemas sérios, como dor crônica, infecções sistêmicas e até complicações cardíacas e renais. Pesquisas apontam que a doença periodontal é a condição oral mais frequente em gatos, atingindo entre 22% e 30% dos felinos que são atendidos em hospitais veterinários. Além disso, a estomatite crônica e os tumores orais, como o carcinoma de células escamosas, são menos comuns, mas também representam desafios significativos. A alimentação é crucial na prevenção de problemas dentários, sendo recomendados alimentos secos para diminuir a formação de tártaro através da abrasão mecânica durante a mastigação. A utilização de biscoitos dentais e alimentos destinados à saúde oral também tem demonstrado efeitos benéficos na diminuição da placa bacteriana. A escovação diária dos dentes é vista como um dos métodos mais eficientes para prevenir problemas dentários, mesmo encontrando resistência dos cuidadores. A conscientização dos tutores de gatos acerca da relevância da higiene oral e a aplicação de medidas preventivas, como visitas frequentes ao veterinário e limpezas dentais realizadas por profissionais, são essenciais para o controle e prevenção de doenças orais em felinos. A implementação de abordagens nutricionais, higiene oral regular e conscientização dos tutores pode contribuir significativamente para a redução da incidência de doenças dentárias, melhorando a saúde bucal e a qualidade de vida dos felinos.
پنجابی صوفیانہ شاعری کی روایت
Authors: Dr. Nadia Anjum  , Dr. Riaz Ahmad Riaz  , Shumaila Majeed
Published: January 2025

The appeal of Sufi poetry is universal, as it has deep roots and a close creative bondage with mankind. Sufis' are lovers of the truth. Through love and devotion, they seek to become one with their beloved. Through poetry, many of the great Sufi mystics have been able to encapsulate and share their spiritual experiences. Punjabi, as being the major language of the subcontinent, attracted more poets than any other. So, Sufi poetry runs deep in the roots of this culture. This article sheds some light on the history and traditions of Sufi poetry.
Effects of Socio-emotional Learning Interventions before and after Pandemic: A Comparative Literature Review
Authors: Tabalanza Joan Adrian , Singh Marjet , Edris Adelaida , Tabajen Malvin
Published: January 2025

Despite the large number of studies on the benefits of socio-emotional learning (SEL) to student outcomes, its effects during the pandemic and how these differ in terms of period are understudied. This systematic literature review aims to compare the effects of SEL interventions before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. After using three databases and a study selection and quality assessment process, 40 empirical studies were included: 30 under pre-pandemic period and 10 under during pandemic period. Results revealed that the SEL interventions were still vastly positively influencing students across four learning domains in both periods. Cognitive effects were dominant across domains. Programs and strategies were dominant across intervention types. The findings indicate that SEL continues to be relevant especially in times of crisis and its implementation deserves continuity. However, issues with research design, construct validity, and study selection process are discussed to improve this review.
Factors that influence the consumption of electrical energy in refrigerators, in the sector of the forastero, Canton Latacunga, Parish of Belisario Quevedo during the period January-February 2024
Authors: Flores Bryan Omar
Published: January 2025

This research aims to study the factors influencing electricity consumption in the Forastero sector, located in the Latacunga canton, Belisario Quevedo parish, during the period of January-February 2024. Eight families were selected in this sector, and their electricity consumption was analyzed, especially in relation to the use of refrigerators. The methodology included data collection using a multimeter and interviews with the participants. The results revealed that simple measures such as maintaining a suitable temperature, avoiding overloading the refrigerator, and reducing the time the door remains open can significantly reduce electricity consumption. Likewise, a lack of knowledge among users about the real operation of refrigerators and how external factors can affect their energy efficiency was identified. In conclusion, the importance of education, proper maintenance, and the adoption of more efficient technologies to improve the energy efficiency of refrigerators and reduce environmental impact is highlighted.
Design Of Workshops For The Management And Prevention Of Occupational Risks In Puichig- Mejía Agua Potable 2022
Authors: Guaman Brayan , Guerrero Melany , Yanguicela Karen
Published: January 2025

The work that was developed in the Design of workshops for the management and prevention of occupational risks in Puichig-Mejía Agua Potable 2022, focused on the risks to which workers are exposed during their work activities. After conducting the surveys and seeing the results we can say that workers are exposed to different risks in their daily work activities due to different factors, either due to lack of communication between them, lack of order and cleanliness in the workplaces and lack of good risk control, among others.The main problem is that workers do not have knowledge about the different means of protection and prevention in different jobs. To counteract this problem, the solution of conducting workshops has been found of management and prevention of risks, which cover different topics such as: Basic safety rules, Correct use of EPPS, Correct management of equipment and tools, Basic rules of work coexistence, with the aim of making workers aware of these issues since in their daily routines they are exposed to serious risks. Currently, workers do not receive talks, sizes or training in their jobs about the activities they are going to perform, as well as the risks and accidents that are generated day after day, that is why the Risk Management and Prevention Workshops will be implemented to minimize the chances of incidents occurring in the workplace.
Impact of internal combustion engine overheating on lubricating oil degradation
Authors: Pilicita Josué , Domínguez Josué , Torresano Carlos , Salazar Byron
Published: January 2025

The study analysed the impact of overheating of internal combustion engines on lubricating oil degradation. It highlighted that malfunctioning of key components, such as radiators, coolant conductors and water conductors, contributed significantly to overheating. Problems such as dirt and sludge build-up, leaks and blockages in these systems reduced cooling capacity, which accelerated oxidation, decomposition and sludge formation in the lubricating oil. This led to a deterioration in engine efficiency and shortened the service life of engine components. In addition, the investigations underlined the importance of preventive maintenance, including radiator cleaning, periodic replacement of hoses and thermostats, as well as the use of materials with advanced thermal properties. These methods were proposed as solutions to minimise the risks of overheating, especially in areas of high climatic temperatures. The study also explored the feasibility of advanced technologies, such as monitoring systems and high-performance coolants, to optimise engine performance. These findings offer valuable information for users, technicians and manufacturers, enabling improved design and maintenance of engines that are more resistant to overheating. Finally, it was emphasised that proper knowledge about the functioning of cooling systems is crucial to ensure efficient vehicle performance and avoid costly repairs.
Diagnosis and Prevention of Overheating in Internal Combustion Engines
Authors: Pilicita Josué , Domínguez Josué , Torresano Carlos , Salazar Byron
Published: January 2025

Overheating in internal combustion engines, particularly in models such as the 2011 Mazda BT-50, was highlighted as a significant problem due to its impact on engine efficiency and the environment. It was noted that this phenomenon can increase pollutant emissions and deteriorate critical components such as lubricating oil, affecting engine life. According to Briceño and Brayan (2022), the cooling system plays a key role in preventing overheating, as it regulates the temperature through the radiator, water pump and thermostat. Galvez (2020) emphasised the importance of keeping these components in good condition to avoid failures. Diagnosing problems related to overheating involves identifying common causes such as coolant leaks, sediment build-up in the radiator and thermostat or fan malfunctions (Soria, 2023). Solutions include replacement of defective components, cleaning of the cooling system and use of advanced diagnostic tools such as OBD-II scanners. The research highlighted the relevance of preventive maintenance, such as regular inspection and periodic replacement of coolants and thermostats (Patel et al., 2020). Furthermore, the value of new technologies in the automotive industry to develop more efficient and sustainable engines was underlined. Finally, it was concluded that overheating is a multifactorial problem that requires a holistic approach to ensure optimal engine performance and longevity.
Systematic Literature Review on the Application of Convolutional Neural Networks for Rambutan Fruit Classification: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions
Authors: Meisaroh  , Tantia Azzahra  , Ismi Asmita  , Fatimah  , Rusmin Saragih
Published: January 2025

Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) is a tropical fruit widely cultivated in Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. Manual classification of rambutan types and ripeness levels remains a challenge due to the high subjectivity and time-intensive nature of the process, particularly in large-scale agricultural operations. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), a deep learning approach, offers significant potential in automating and improving the accuracy of fruit classification tasks by extracting complex visual features such as color and texture. This study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to evaluate the application of CNN in rambutan classification. Relevant research from 2019 to 2024 was analyzed to identify trends, accuracy levels, and challenges in utilizing CNN for this purpose. Results demonstrate that CNN achieves superior accuracy (>90%) compared to traditional methods like K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). However, limitations include restricted dataset diversity and insufficient testing under real-world conditions. Recommendations for future research emphasize the need for larger, more diverse datasets and integration of additional media, such as spectral data and video, to enhance model robustness
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Jasmani Olah Raga dan Kesehatan di SD Negeri Negeri 009 Rambah Hilir
Authors: Rejeki
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang dalam penelitian ini  guru dalam pembelajaran masih menggunakan model pembelajaran yang belum bervariasi sehingga berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa yang masih rendah pada pembelajaran PJOK. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuri Terhadap Hasil Belajar PJOK Siswa  Kelas V SD Negeri 009 Rambah Hilir. Model penelitian ini adalah Quasy Eksperimen dan peneliti memilih desain penelitian Quasi Experiment Design dengan jenis pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V di SD Negeri 5 Rambah Hilir pada tahun ajaran 2023/2024 yang terdiri atas 44 orang yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelas. Pengambilan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol menggunakan teknik Random Sampling (acak kelas). Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 44 siswa. Kelas V B sebagai kelas eksperimen menggunakan metode pembelajaran Inkuri  dan kelas VA sebagai kelas kontrol menggunakan metode konvensional. Metode teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode angket. Berdasarkan perhitungan uji hipotesis yang telah dilakukan pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol maka didapatkan THitung sebesar  0,01279 TTabel sebesar 0,4227 sehingga THitung < TTabel yang artinya Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara model  pembelajaran Inkuri terhadap hasil belajar  PJOK siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 5 Rambah Hilir.
Hubungan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Terhadap Kemampuan Lompat Jauh Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Atletik SMA Negeri 1 Ujung Batu
Authors: Afiandri Arib , Tofikin
Published: January 2025

Masalah penelitian ini adalah kurangnya daya ledak otot tungkai siswa ekstrakurikuler atletik SMA Negeri 1 Ujungbatu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan daya ledak otot tungkai terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh siswa ekstrakurikuler atletik SMA Negeri 1 Ujungbatu. Penelitian ini merupakan Korelasional Kuantitatif, Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 28 orang dan Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 20 orang. Pengambilan sampel digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan Standing Long Jump Test untuk daya ledak otot tungkai dan Tes lompat jauh untuk tes kemampuan lompat jauh siswa ekstrakurikuler atletik SMA Negeri 1 Ujungbatu. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Taraf Signifikan 0,05. Hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat Hubungan daya ledak otot tungkai terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh Pada siswa ektrakurikuler atletik SMA 1 Ujungbatu dengan perolehan hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai  Rhitung = 0,874 > Rtabel = 0,444 dan dapat dilihat dari nilai Sig = 0,000 <0,05.
Indek Massa Tubuh Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Bola Voli SMP N 8 Rambah Hilir Timur
Authors: Nurmiati Sri , Siska
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana indeks masa tubuh pada siswa ekstrakurikuler bola voli SMP N 8 Rambah Hilir Timur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa ekstrakurikuler SMP N 8 Rambah Hilir yang berjumlah 15 orang laki-laki dan 15 orang Perempuan dengan Teknik total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15 orang laki-laki dan 15 orang Perempuan. Instumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes penggukuran tinggi badan dalam satuan cm. hasil penelitian indek masa tubuh siswa ekstrakurikuler SMP N 8 Rambah Hilir dengan kategori normal
Kontribusi Konsentrasi Terhadap Kemampuan Tendangan Penalti Sepakbola Siswa SSB Bina Putra Sosa
Authors: Nasution Umbara , Hendryanto Ferri
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk melihat Kontribusi konsentrasi terhadap kemampuan Tendangan Penalti Siswa Sekolah Sepakbola Bina Putra Sosa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelasional. Besar atau tingginya hubungan tersebut dinyatakan dalam bentuk koefesien korelasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan pemberian tes dan pengukuran dengan teknik pengambilan datanya menggunakan instrument grid concentration exercise untuk menentukan tingkat konsentrasi dan menghitung memasukkan bola ke gawang untuk kemampuan tendangan penalti. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa SSB Bina Putra Sosa yang berjumlah 29 orang. Teknik analisis yang dilakukan adalah korelasi sederhana product moment. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara konsentrasi dengan kemampuan tendangan penalti sepakbola siswa SSB Bina Putra Sosa dengan besarnya kontribusi 14,82%.
Pengaruh Latihan Agility Hurdle Drill Dan Agility Ring Drill Terhadap Peningkatan Kelincahan Pemain Tim Academy Futsal
Authors: Hidayat Thaufik , Sinurat Ridwan , Yulpiko Putra Ardo
Published: January 2025

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen.metode eksperimen adalah metode yang bertujuan untuk menentukan data yang diperoleh melalui proses pengukuran untuk mendapatkan data yang objektif,kuantitatif dan hasilnya dapat di olah secara statistic dengan tujuan sejauh mana pengaruh latihan agility hurdle drill dan agility ring drill terhadap kelincahan.Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu total sampling.Dimana semua populasi dijadikan sampel.Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pemain tim Academy futsal berjumlah 12 orang.hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi latihan Agility Hurdle Drill menunujukkan hasil karena Fhitung = 4,250 > Ftabel = 1,943 Dan agility ring drill Fhitung =3,622>Ftabel =1,943,sangat bermakna.Dengan demikian hipotesis nol ditolak.Yang berarti terdapat interaksi yang signifikan antara metode latihan Agility Ring Drill dan Agility Hurdle Drill terhadapap peningkatan kelincahan pemain tim academy futsal
The Influence of Work Environment and Employee Placement on Job Satisfaction and its Impact on Intention to Quit
Authors: Zulfikar Iqbal Valiri , Joeliaty Joeliaty , Sartika Dina
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of the work environment and employee placement on job satisfaction and how these factors influence the intention to quit among employees in the West Java III Regional Tax Office. Using a quantitative descriptive approach, this research involved a sample of 243 employees directly engaged in tax collection, with data collected via an online questionnaire. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique was employed for data analysis. The findings reveal that both the work environment and employee placement have a significant positive effect on job satisfaction. A supportive work environment and proper employee placement that aligns with employee skills and qualifications lead to higher job satisfaction and lower intentions to quit. On the contrary, a poor work environment and inappropriate employee placement contribute to increased turnover intentions. Additionally, job satisfaction mediates the relationship between the work environment, employee placement, and the intention to quit. The study highlights the critical role of non-physical work environments, such as organizational culture and employee relations, in influencing job satisfaction. Furthermore, mismatches between employee placement and competencies can aggravate turnover intentions. This research offers valuable insights for the human resource management of government institutions, particularly the Directorate General of Taxes, by suggesting that improving the work environment and ensuring the proper placement of employees can enhance job satisfaction and reduce turnover. The findings suggest practical strategies for managing human resources, ultimately aimed at minimizing employee turnover rates and maintaining organizational effectiveness in tax revenue collection.
The Influence of Understanding The Code of Ethics of The Accountant Profession and Student Intelligence on the Ethical Behavior of Accounting Students
Authors: Rosdiana Mega , Sumanto Agus , Wuryaningrum Rica
Published: January 2025

This study examines the influence of understanding the code of ethics in the accounting profession and student intelligence on the ethical behavior of accounting students. Ethical behavior in the professional and academic context has become a critical issue due to increasing cases of financial irregularities. Students, especially those studying accounting, play a crucial role in maintaining ethical standards in financial reporting and broader economic activities. The research seeks to understand how students' knowledge of ethical guidelines in accounting, combined with their cognitive abilities, influences their ethical conduct. The results suggest that both a strong understanding of professional ethics and high intelligence contribute positively to fostering ethical behavior among accounting students. This finding is essential in designing educational programs that integrate both ethical teachings and intellectual development to prepare future accountants for the challenges of their profession.