bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geospatial Biodiversity Assessment of Lagadlarin Mangrove Forest in Lobo, Batangas, Philippines for Sustainable Ecotourism
Authors:   University of the Philippines Los Baños, Calzeta Eduardo , Alaira Sofia , Replan Enrico , Padilla Cherry , Cabangbang Robert Patrick , Lawas Thaddeus , Ancog Rico
Published: August 2024

Sustainable management of mangrove forests for ecotourism requires knowledge on geospatial biodiversity to ensure that the rehabilitation and conservation interventions are appropriate to its ecological condition. This study aims to assess the floristic diversity of the species in the Lagadlarin Mangrove Forest, Lobo, Batangas, Philippines, and integrate the geospatial analysis using a geographic information system as a basis for the sustainable conservation and management of mangroves for ecotourism. The assessment was conducted through a systematic nested quadrat sampling technique by establishing 20 quadrats measuring 10 x 10 m. The area has a very low species diversity based on Shannon-Weiner’s Index (1.82) and Margalef’s Richness Index (0.87). In terms of the species distribution and abundance, the area measured high on Pielou’s Evenness Index (0.61) and Simpson’s Dominance Index (0.78). There are 16 true mangrove species documented in the area, one vulnerable and two near-threatened species. The species that were found dominating the area based on the computed Importance Value are Avicennia marina ssp. rumphiana (89.20%), A. marina ssp. marina (32.85%), Excoecaria agallocha (23.92%), and Acacia farnesiana (21.86%), an invasive species. The enrichment and rehabilitation zones were determined based on the geospatial analysis of the distribution of species diversity for sustainable management of mangrove ecotourism.
Vulnerability of Freshwater Resources in the Philippines and its Regions
Authors:   University of the Philippines Los Baños, Sanchez Patricia Ann , Sobremisana Marisa , de Jesus-Abejero Alma Lorelei , Sobremisana Antonio , Mozo Michael Jason , Gigantone Catherine , Gapan Emmanuel Zeus , Navarro Denise Kamyl , Lozada Ralden
Published: August 2024

Pressures on the freshwater resources of the Philippines continuously increase due to the intensifying demand of population and economic activities and the declining water supply due to watershed degradation and unsustainable abstraction. The vulnerability of freshwater resources is based on multi-dimensional factors of physical, social, environmental, and institutional features where assessments use composite proxy indicators to combine diversified issues in a simple and understandable form as adapted from the Freshwater Vulnerability Framework of UNEP. As the Philippine Government recently released a National Plan on Water Supply and Sanitation including regional-specific gaps and actions, this study uses Freshwater Vulnerability Index (FVI) to provide a holistic overview of the impacts of different threats and describe its contribution to the overall vulnerability of the water resource. The freshwater resources of the Philippines are moderately vulnerable based on the FVI index of 0.392 indicating that the freshwater resources are generally in good condition but must be ready to face major challenges, specifically on primary threats based on the component structure of the vulnerability. Management capacity contributes the most to the country’s FVI, followed by the pressures of water development. Among the regions, freshwater resources experience high vulnerability in Central Visayas, CALABARZON (Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal and Quezon provinces), Bicol, Ilocos, Central Luzon, and Cagayan Valley. This study can provide insights on the prioritization of the national and regional interventions to reach water resources use and management sustainability.
Mangroves and their Associates in Metal-Rich Soils in Candelaria, Zambales Province, Philippines
Authors:   Central Luzon State University, Mapanao-Villar Kathrina , Abella Gella Patria , Pakaigue-Valera Marietta , Villen John Wayne , Ponce Carl Dionelle
Published: August 2024

The Philippines, an archipelagic nation in Southeast Asia, has a coastline of over 18,000 km. and hosts at least 50 % of the world’s 65 mangrove species. Mangrove ecosystems are vital in mitigating heavy metal pollution; however, their resilience is compromised in environments with excessive heavy metal contamination. The diversity of true mangrove species and their associates in San Vicente River, Candelaria, Zambales, Philippines was determined. With respect to the physico-chemical composition of the water and sediments. Twenty species of true mangroves were recorded belonging to 11 different families indicating moderate diversity, and 11 mangrove-associated species observed from 10 families. Acanthus ebracteatus was the most abundant species, while Osbornia octodonta was the rarest, found only in Station 1 with only 2 individuals. Sediment samples showed heavy metal concentrations exceeding limits for chromium, iron, nickel and copper. The study highlights the impact of heavy metal contamination on mangrove diversity and soil health, disseminating conservation and remediation efforts for mangrove ecosystem in polluted environments.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas, dan Likuiditas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Ramadlonna Aulia , Shofiyah Indah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh struktur modal, profitabilitas, likuitas terhadap nilai perusahaan dan apakah kebijakan dividen mampu memoderasi hubungan tersebut. Hal ini dilandasi oleh survei yang dilakukan oleh Bank Indonesia menyatakan bahwa terjadinya penurunan yang cukup signifikan terhadap penjualan properti residensial pada triwulan 1 2020, tetapi minat masyarakat berinvestasi di bidang properti dan real estate masig tinggi. Berdasarkan sampel yang diuji dengan menggunakan moderated regression analysis, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa struktur modal dan profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen perusahaan. Variabel likuiditas tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kebijakan dividen perusahaan dan variabel kebijakan dividen tidak mampu memoderasi antara struktur modal, profitabilitas, dan likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Persewaan Peralatan Camping Berbasis Web dan Whatsapp
Authors: Ardilah Diamond Heris , Rosid Mochamad Alfan
Published: August 2024

Di era modern ini pendakian gunung semakin populer, menciptakan peluang bisnis persewaan peralatan camping. Dengan kemajuan teknologi komunikasi terutama melalui whatsapp memfasilitasi komunikasi dan akses informasi. Penggabungan whatsapp dalam aplikasi penyewaan camping mempermudah notifikasi kepada penyedia layanan dan pengguna. Tujuan aplikasi ini adalah mempermudah proses persewaan camping melalui pengelolaan barang yang efisien dan notifikasi whatsapp. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa sistem persewaan peralatan camping masih manual, mendorong pengembangan sistem berbasis web untuk meningkatkan efisiensi. Metode waterfall dipilih untuk mengarahkan pengembangan aplikasi ini. Tahapan penelitian meliputi studi pustaka, implementasi, pengujian, dan evaluasi dengan fokus pada perancangan sistem dan fitur aplikasi. Melalui metode waterfall, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan proses persewaan peralatan camping dengan menggunakan whatsapp untuk notifikasi, database mysql, antarmuka pemesanan yang mudah dipahami, dan manajemen persediaan.
Media Promosi Sekolah Berbasis Augmented Reality di SMP
Authors: Julianata Akhsan Maula , Dijaya Rohman
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas pembuatan media promosi sekolah berbasis Augmented Reality di SMP PGRI 9 Sidoarjo dengan menggunakan metode MDLC. Rumusan masalahnya mencakup perancangan dan pengembangan aplikasi AR Berbasis Android serta lokasi dan waktu penelitian. Metode penelitian menggunakan MDLC dengan tahapan konsep Aplikasi AR, rancangan, pengumpulan bahan, dan pengujian. Hasilnya adalah sebuah aplikasi yang dapat menampilkan objek 3D SMP PGRI 9 Sidoarjo meliputi Fasilitas, Keunggulan dan Prestasi melalui teknologi AR. Dari pengujian, aplikasi ini diharapkan memberikan kemudahan dan pengalaman baru bagi pengguna untuk mengetahui informasi tentang SMP PGRI 9 Sidoarjo. Kesimpulannya, aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat dan pengenalan terhadap SMP PGRI 9 Sidoarjo melalui pengalaman belajar yang interaktif dan menarik.
Rancang Bangun Brosur Mobil Listrik Berbasis Multimedia Menggunakan Augmented Reality
Authors: Putra Riski Firmansyah Wilis , Busono Suhendro , Dijaya Rohman
Published: August 2024

Lonjakan penjualan kendaraan listrik menuntut strategi pemasaran yang inovatif untuk melibatkan calon pembeli secara efektif. Alat pemasaran tradisional seperti katalog ditingkatkan oleh kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, terutama melalui Realitas Tertambah (AR). Studi ini menggunakan metodologi Siklus Hidup Pengembangan Multimedia (MDLC), yang meliputi tahapan seperti Konsep, Desain, Pengumpulan Materi, Pembuatan, Pengujian, dan Distribusi, untuk mengintegrasikan AR ke dalam pemasaran mobil listrik. Aplikasi AR dikembangkan menggunakan perangkat lunak Unity 3D dan SDK Vuforia, bertujuan mengubah brosur mobil listrik menjadi materi promosi yang interaktif dan menarik. Aplikasi tersebut menjalani pengujian alfa menggunakan metode Pengujian Kotak Hitam, mengonfirmasi fungsionalitas semua sistemnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi AR berhasil menampilkan model 3D dari kendaraan listrik, sehingga meningkatkan keterlibatan pelanggan dan berpotensi meningkatkan penjualan. Penelitian ini menekankan potensi transformatif AR dalam komunikasi pemasaran dan menyarankan pendekatan yang berorientasi ke depan untuk promosi otomotif.
Prediksi Angka Harapan Hidup Penduduk Menggunakan Metode XGBoost
Authors: Kurniawan Wildan , Indahyanti Uce
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi angka harapan hidup di beberapa negara wilayah Asia menggunakan algoritma XGBoost Regressor. Data yang digunakan berasal dari UCI Machine Learning Repository. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti membangun model prediksi menggunakan pendekatan machine learning dan melakukan evaluasi berdasarkan tingkat akurasi dan Mean Absolute Error (MAE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model XGBoost Regressor memiliki tingkat akurasi sebesar 96,8% dalam memprediksi angka harapan hidup. Nilai MAE yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 0,97. Temuan ini menunjukkan potensi algoritma XGBoost Regressor sebagai alat yang efektif dalam memprediksi angka harapan hidup di wilayah Asia. Hasil ini dapat memiliki implikasi positif dalam pengambilan keputusan berbasis data serta perencanaan kebijakan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Augmented Reality Mengubah Pendidikan Dasar: Era Baru Pembelajaran Interaktif
Authors: Tassa Tara Januar Abwina , Hindarto Hindarto
Published: August 2024

Augmented reality (AR) adalah tampilan real-time langsung atau tidak langsung dari sebuah objek fisik nyata yang ditambahkan ke dunia maya, yang menghasilkan informasi tambahan tentang objek yang ada saat ini. teknologi AR memungkinkan integrasi objek virtual ke dalam dunia fisik, menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang menarik dan mendalam bagi siswa. Aplikasi bernama AR I/O Hub merupakan teknologi AR sebagai media pembelajaran interaktif di Sekolah Dasar Sidoarjo. Tujuannya adalah dapat membantu siswa memahami konsep-konsep abstrak dengan cara yang lebih konkret dan visual serta meningkatkan minat siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Pengembangan AR I/O Hub dilakukan dengan menerapkan salah satu tahapan dari MDLC (System Development Life Cycle) dan menggunakan perangkat lunak Unity 3D sebagai platform untuk pembuatan aplikasi. Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah C#. Dalam proses konfigurasi, AR I/O Hub memanfaatkan Vuforia sebagai sumber daya untuk menciptakan, menyimpan, dan mengelola data yang diperlukan dalam pengembangan aplikasi Augmented Reality.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Florist di Kota Bekasi
Authors: Hidayattulloh Anwar , Abubakar  , Muhamad Rom Ali Fikri
Published: August 2024

Komoditas agribisnis florikultura mencakup tanaman hias daun dan bunga tangkai. Bunga tangkai merupakan jenis yang paling banyak digunakan dalam berbagai acara seperti pernikahan, keagamaan, kelahiran, ucapan selamat, dan kematian, sehingga menjadi peluang usaha yang menjanjikan. Jenis bunga yang populer di antaranya krisan, anggrek, gerbera, mawar, dan sedap malam. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dari wawancara dengan pengusaha florist dan data sekunder dari literatur. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling, karena menggunakan beberapa kriteria yang sudah ditentukan, kriteria untuk sampel ini adalah pedagang yang menjual bunga sedap malam, krisan, mawar, pikok, gerbera. Berdasarkan analisis, rata-rata total biaya bunga tangkai per bulan berkisar antara Rp.3.579.780 hingga Rp.6.665.819, dengan pendapatan berkisar antara Rp.3.823.214 hingga Rp.9.285.714. Break Even Point (BEP) produksi adalah 773 tangkai per bulan, sementara penjualan nyata mencapai 3.185 tangkai per bulan, yang menunjukkan keuntungan bagi pedagang. Nilai BEP harga adalah Rp.5.187 per tangkai dan BEP penerimaan Rp.5.118.892 per bulan. Nilai R/C untuk berbagai jenis bunga tangkai yang di atas 1 menunjukkan bahwa usaha florist di Kota Bekasi layak dijalankan dan menguntungkan.
Analisis Literasi Keuangan Gen-Z: Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi
Authors: Aisa Nabila Na’ma , Silalahi Fathiah Hanisyah
Published: August 2024

Literasi keuangan adalah aspek penting dalam mengelola keuangan pribadi dan mencapai kestabilan finansial. Artikel ini menyelidiki tingkat literasi keuangan pada generasi muda, khususnya mahasiswa di Yogyakarta. Mahasiswa program sarjana Prodi Akuntansi Universitas Ahmad Dahlan menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dan analisis statistik deskriptif, penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengukur pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap literasi keuangan yang mencakup konsep keuangan dasar, tabungan dan pinjaman, asuransi, dan investasi. Hasil dari penelitian mengungkap rata-rata skor literasi keuangan sebesar 69.9 yakni dalam kategori moderat. Terdapat variasi dalam pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap konsep-konsep keuangan yang diajukan. Meskipun mayoritas responden memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang beberapa aspek literasi keuangan, seperti nilai tukar mata uang dan fungsi asuransi, masih terdapat kekurangan dalam pemahaman manajemen utang dan investasi. Upaya bersama dibutuhkan dari pemerintah, lembaga keuangan, dan lembaga pendidikan untuk meningkatkan literasi keuangan, terutama terkait investasi, guna memastikan masyarakat mampu mengelola keuangan mereka secara tepat dan terhindar dari berbagai masalah keuangan di masa depan.
Inovasi Jelly Wortel Sumber Vitamin A Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Mata Minus Pada Anak Dan Dewasa
Authors: Salsabila Kartika Azalia , Puspitasari Herlina , Ilmi A.U Laesya Putri
Published: August 2024

Penurunan fungsi penglihatan yang tidak dapat diperbaiki dengan obat-obatan, pembedahan, kacamata, atau penyempitan lapang pandang bilateral dikenal sebagai gangguan penglihatan. Salah satu cara untuk menjaga kesehatan mata adalah dengan makan makanan yang banyak mengandung vitamin A. Anak-anak dan remaja menjadi kelompok orang yang paling rentan mengalami gangguan mata miopi atau rabun jauh. Kegiatan pembuatan jelly wortel ini dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi di Desa Sugriwo. Sosialisasi ini berisi pemaparan tentang resep produk, kandungan, manfaat dari produk, sosialisasi foto produk, serta pembuatan kemasan. Kegiatan tidak berhenti pada proses sosialisasi saja tetapi dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan pembuatan jelly dari wortel. Proses pembuatan jelly wortel dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap mulai dari persiapan, penyediaan alat bahan, hingga pencampuran bahan. Pembuatan Jelly dilakukan dengan mencampurkan semua bahan. Selanjutnya jelly wortel masuk dalam proses pengemasan. Pada tahap pengemasan jelly dikemas dengan semenarik mungkin seperti menambahkan tempelan sticker pada cup untuk menambah daya tarik pembeli. Secara global tingkat penderita rabun jauh atau mata minus terus meningkat dan diperkirakan kasus high miopi atau rabun jauh tingkat berat dapat mencapai hingga 10% (925 juta) populasi pada tahun 2050. Anak-anak dan remaja menjadi kelompok orang yang paling rentan mengalami gangguan mata miopi atau rabun jauh. Salah satu cara untuk menjaga kesehatan mata adalah dengan makan makanan yang banyak mengandung vitamin A.
Pengaruh Lifestyle, Diskon, dan Iklan Produk Fashion terhadap Impulse Buying pada Generasi Z di Yogyakarta melalui Media Tiktok Shop
Authors: Pertiwi Rizki Awaliah , Prasetya Bangun Putra
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembelian impulsif pada pengguna Tiktok Shop. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah lifestyle (X1), diskon (X2), dan iklan (X3). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengguna Tiktok Shop yang berdomisili di Yogyakarta. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 100 dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Selain itu, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Lifestyle (X1) tidak berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Pembelian Impulsif (Y), sedangkan Diskon (X2), dan Iklan (X3) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pembelian Impulsif (Y) baik secara parsial maupun simultan.
Pola Komunikasi dalam Membangun Networking Etnisitas (Studi pada Ikatan Keluarga Lawang Tigo Balai Minang) di Palembang
Authors: Al Hanif Harist , Hamidah Hamidah , Hamandia Muhammad Randicha
Published: August 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pola komunikasi yang terjadi dalam membangun jaringan sosial etnisitas di antara anggota Ikatan Keluarga Lawang Tiga Balai Minang (IKALTI) di Palembang. Penelitian ini menggali bagaimana komunikasi interpersonal dan intergroup memainkan peran kunci dalam memperkuat ikatan sosial dan mempertahankan identitas etnis dalam konteks keanggotaan keluarga Minang yang berbasis di Palembang. Metode penelitian ini melibatkan pengumpulan data kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dengan anggota IKALTI yang representatif dari berbagai lapisan dan peran dalam organisasi tersebut. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengidentifikasi pola komunikasi yang muncul, termasuk gaya komunikasi, jenis pesan yang disampaikan, dan implikasi sosial dari komunikasi tersebut dalam membangun jaringan etnis. Temuan studi menunjukkan bahwa pola komunikasi dalam IKALTI mencerminkan karakteristik budaya Minang yang kaya akan nilai-nilai seperti gotong royong, kekeluargaan, dan rasa saling menghormati. Komunikasi interpersonal yang intens, baik melalui pertemuan fisik maupun platform digital, menjadi fondasi utama da membangun hubungan yang solid di antara anggota kelompok. Selain itu, strategi komunikasi intergroup yang indusif membantu memperluas jaringan Etnisitas dan memperkuat identitas kolektif.
Implementasi Subsidi Listrik untuk Mendorong Pencapaian SDGs Tujuan 7
Authors: Ningsih Vira Kirana , Syalikha Silva
Published: August 2024

Studi ini menyelidiki bagaimana kebijakan subsidi listrik di Indonesia diterapkan untuk mendukung pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) Tujuan 7, yaitu memastikan bahwa semua orang memiliki akses ke energi yang terjangkau, andal, berkelanjutan, dan modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur kualitatif. Untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang efektivitas kebijakan subsidi listrik, berbagai literatur yang relevan, seperti jurnal ilmiah, laporan pemerintah, dan dokumen kebijakan, dianalisis.Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subsidi listrik telah berhasil meningkatkan akses energi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah (MBR) dan mengurangi kemiskinan energi. Subsidi ini juga membantu meningkatkan kualitas hidup MBR dengan memberikan akses yang lebih baik ke layanan dasar seperti pendidikan dan kesehatan, serta meningkatkan produktivitas ekonomi dan keamanan. Namun, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa ada beberapa masalah dalam menerapkan subsidi listrik, seperti ketidakakuratan data penerima subsidi, inefisiensi penggunaan energi, dan beban fiskal yang besar. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penelitian ini menyarankan untuk mengembangkan teknologi terbarukan yang lebih akurat, melakukan evaluasi efisiensi energi, membangun infrastruktur di daerah terpencil, dan bekerja sama dengan semua stakeholder. Dengan mengambil tindakan ini, diharapkan kebijakan subsidi listrik Indonesia akan menjadi lebih efisien dan berkelanjutan dalam membantu pencapaian Tujuan Tujuh SDG.
Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Perjudian Online Pada Kalangan Pemuda Di RW.004, Kelurahan Ceger, Kecamatan Cipayung, Jakarta Timur
Authors: Purnomo Eddy , Trustisari Hastin , Esterilita Mari
Published: August 2024

Perjudian online merupakan fenomena yang harus ditangani secara serius terlebih aktivitas perjudian memiliki dampak yang bukan hanya dirasakan kepada pemainnya, melainkan lingkungan sosialnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor perjudian online pada kalangan pemuda di RW.004, Ceger, Cipayung, Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi deskriptif. Data yang didapatkan melalui hasil wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi serta penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perjudian online yang terjadi pada pemuda di RW.004, Ceger, Cipayung, Jakarta Timur dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan (eksternal) yaitu pertemanan dan belum adanya himbauan terkait perjudian oleh pihak kepolisian maupun masyarakat serta faktor yang ditimbulkan dari dalam diri sendiri (internal) yaitu ambisi mengalahkan bandar, mencari keuntungan, dan menghilangkan stress sebagai sarana hiburan.
Implementation of Value Engineering in Bandung Islamic University Hospital Building Construction
Authors: Salman Faruq Reza , Sri Handayani Fajar , Setiono Setiono
Published: August 2024

Infrastructure development in Indonesia has increased sharply every year. Construction projects are starting to appear at a fairly high frequency in each region. However, in the process of project development, the quality, time, and cost aspects are not always optimal. Therefore, Value Engineering analysis is needed to get optimal results.  This Value Engineering analysis is able to identify components that can be saved and determine alternatives to replace these components without reducing the quality or quality of work. The case study in this research is the Bandung Islamic University Hospital Construction Project. The Value Engineering analysis carried out on this project is a change in the work of the upper structure, such as slab, column and beam from conventional to precast concrete. In addition to Value Engineering analysis, this research also analyzed greenhouse gas emissions using Life Cycle Assessment analysis. The results showed savings of Rp 3,180,685,659.81 or 8.19% of the initial project cost. Meanwhile, the existing greenhouse gas emissions amounted to 9556.01 kgCO2e and for alternative work amounted to 72896.49 kgCO2e.
Analisis Kinerja Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Pada Masyarakat Penerima Program Bantuan Modal Usaha / Zakat Produktif)
Authors: Vella Anisyah , Rusdianto Rusdianto
Published: August 2024

Zakat dapat dijadikan implikasi kesejahteraan masyarakat dimana zakat sendiri merupakan instrumen penanggulangan kemiskinan. Akan tetapi, pengelolaan dana zakat khususnya zakat produktif harus dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja program bantuan modal usaha atau kegiatan zakat produktif yang diberikan kepada masyarakat untuk mengetahui tingkat perubahan kesejahteraan mustahik setelah menerima zakat tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan sampel yang digunakan adalah masyarakat yang terdaftar sebagai mustahik penerima bantuan modal usaha zakat produktif di BAZNAS Kabupaten Muara Enim. Setelah dilakukan analisis data, dari 22 mustahik terdapat 64% atau 14 mustahik penerima program zakat ini berhasil sejahtera pada kategori sandang, pangan, papan, kesehatan, pendidikan dan lapangan pekerjaan. Kategori pendapatan hanya 32% atau 7 mustahik yang berhasil sejahtera. Sedangkan 32% atau 7 orang muasahik masih dalam kategori fakir miskin namun tidak mengalami perubahan dan 36% atau 8 orang mustahik lainnya mengalami kegagalan dalam menjalankan program bisnis ini.
The role of FGF21 in the interplay between obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a narrative review
Authors:   Department of Pathophysiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania; Doctoral School, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Negroiu Cristina Elena , Tudoraşcu Robertina Iulia ,   Department of Pathophysiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Beznă Maria Cristina ,   Department of Pathophysiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Ungureanu Adrian Ionuţ ,   Doctoral School, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania; Emergency County Clinical Hospital, Craiova, Romania, Honţaru Sorina Octavia ,   Department of Health Care and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Sciences, Physical Education and Informatics, University Center of Piteşti, National University for Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Romania, Dănoiu Suzana ,   Department of Pathophysiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania; Doctoral School, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania
Published: August 2024

Obesity poses a significant and escalating challenge in contemporary society, increasing the risk of developing various metabolic disorders such as dyslipidemia, cardiovascular diseases, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancer. The current array of therapeutic interventions for obesity remains insufficient, prompting a pressing demand for novel and more effective treatments. In response, scientific attention has turned to the fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) due to its remarkable and diverse impacts on lipid, carbohydrate, and energy metabolism. This comprehensive review aims to delve into the multifaceted aspects of FGF21, encompassing its discovery, synthesis, functional roles, and potential as a biomarker and therapeutic agent, with a specific focus on its implications for NAFLD.
The therapeutic benefits of NSAIDs and physical therapy in knee osteoarthritis
Authors:   Doctoral School, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Cioroianu George Ovidiu , Florescu Alesandra ,   Department of Rheumatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Simionescu Cristiana Eugenia ,   Department of Pathology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Sas Teodor Nicuşor ,   Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Tarniţă Dănuţ Nicolae ,   Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Rogoveanu Otilia Constantina ,   Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) has been established as a progressive wear and tear disease of the synovial joints, which also involves a certain degree of inflammation. Considering there is no disease modifying medication available at the moment, the current guidelines focus on the symptomatic treatment of the affection. Our study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic advantages of the synergistic use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and physical therapy in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Patients, Materials and Methods: The study comprised 46 individuals who were diagnosed with KOA and were admitted to the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at the Emergency Clinical County Hospital of Craiova, Romania, between January 2021 and April 2022. All the participants received the same combination of pharmacological (Diclofenac 150 mg/day, no more than 10 days/month as needed) and non-pharmacological treatment (a 24-week plan of physical therapy). Results: The patient group exhibited a statistically significant reduction in both the average Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis (WOMAC) index (p=0.0142) and the average Visual Analog Scale (VAS) (p=0.0023). Additionally, there was a statistically significant increase in both the average Knee Outcome Survey–Activities of Daily Living (KOS–ADL) (p=0.0128) and the average Oxford Knee Score (OKS) (p=0.0023). The study found a significant positive correlation between higher VAS ratings and cholesterol levels (p=0.0092), but no significant correlation between VAS scores and triglyceride levels (p=0.0986). Patients were evaluated for a further 24 weeks beyond the conclusion of the research to see if surgical intervention was necessary during this time. Conclusions: Our investigation tracked the WOMAC, VAS, KOS–ADL, and OKS measurements in a cohort of patients with KOA. The results demonstrate that the utilization of NSAIDs in conjunction with physical therapy effectively alleviates pain and enhances joint functionality.
Aortic aneurysms in patients with atherosclerotic coronary artery disease in the southwestern region of Romania – clinical and histopathological study
Authors:   Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Victor Babeş University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timişoara, Romania; ANAPATMOL Research Center, Victor Babeş University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timişoara, Romania, Brie Diduţa Alina , Jianu Adelina Maria ,   Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Victor Babeş University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timişoara, Romania, Popescu Roxana ,   Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Victor Babeş University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timişoara, Romania; ANAPATMOL Research Center, Victor Babeş University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timişoara, Romania, Cerbulescu Teodor ,   Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Victor Babeş University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timişoara, Romania; ANAPATMOL Research Center, Victor Babeş University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timişoara, Romania, Dema Sorin ,   Department of Radiotherapy, Emergency City Hospital, Timişoara, Romania, Brie Daniel Miron ,   Department of Interventional Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases Timişoara, Romania, Borugă Veronica Mădălina ,   Department of Toxicology and Drug Industry, Victor Babeş University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timişoara, Romania
Published: August 2024

An aneurysm is defined as a dilation of the arterial wall with a diameter exceeding 1.5 times the normal diameter of the vessel concerned. Aortic aneurysms (AAs) can develop at any level but are mostly found at the abdominal and infrarenal levels and extend to the iliac arteries. AAs are usually asymptomatic and are most often discovered incidentally during various imaging investigations for other conditions. Rupture of an AA is usually dramatic, being one of the causes of sudden cardiac death. Surgical treatment and, more recently, endovascular treatment are the only effective methods of AA repair. In this study, we screened for the diagnosis of AAs in patients with stable exertional angina who had indications for coronary angiography. The study was carried out in the period 2021–2023 in the Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases Timişoara, Romania. Of the 2458 patients with exertional angina who required coronary angiography, a number of 1844 (75%) patients had at least one stenotic atheromatous plaque, and of these 312 patients had AAs, of which 173 at the level of the abdominal aorta.
The expression of c-MYC, Cyclin D1 and Ki-67/MIB-1 in benign and malignant thyroid tissues: is there any diagnostic value?
Authors:   Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, George Papanikolaou General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece, Forozidou Evropi , Syrnioti Antonia ,   Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, Laskou Styliani ,   3rd Surgical Department, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, Poutoglidis Alexandros ,   Department of Anatomy and Surgical Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, Sapalidis Konstantinos ,   3rd Surgical Department, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, Koletsa Triantafyllia ,   Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
Published: August 2024

Aim: To investigate the immunohistochemical (IHC) expression and the diagnostic value of c-MYC, Cyclin D1, and Ki-67/MIB-1 in follicular adenomas (FAs), follicular carcinomas (FCs), and anaplastic carcinomas (ACs) of the thyroid gland, as well as in their corresponding adjacent, non-neoplastic thyroid tissue (NNTT). Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of patients who were pathologically diagnosed with FA, FC, or AC after total thyroidectomy. Tissue microarrays with cores taken from neoplastic and adjacent NNTT were constructed. Immunohistochemistry for anti-c-MYC, anti-Cyclin D1, and anti-Ki-67/MIB-1 antibodies was performed, and the positivity was evaluated. Results: Twenty-eight specimens were included. Nuclear c-MYC positivity was observed in 4/11 FCs, and 3/4 ACs, whereas cytoplasmic c-MYC positivity was found in 16/24 NNTTs. Globally, there were statistically significant differences between neoplasms and NNTTs, with higher nuclear c-MYC and Cyclin D1 expression observed in neoplasms (p=0.017 and p=0.001, respectively). In contrast, cytoplasmic positivity was seen solely in NNTTs (p=0.001). Cyclin D1 positivity was noted in 11/13 FAs, 7/11 FCs, 2/4 ATCs, and only in one NNTT. A statistically significant correlation was found between MIB1 and c-MYC nuclear positivity (p=0.040). Conclusions: Our findings exhibit a clear difference in the IHC expression of c-MYC and Cyclin D1 between different types of thyroid tumors, as well as between the neoplastic and NNTT. Nuclear c-MYC positivity excludes the benign nature of a thyroid lesion, in contrast to cytoplasmic positivity, which demonstrates normal or hyperplastic nature.
Orthodontic treatment of a non-syndromic patient with congenital agenesis of multiple permanent teeth: a rare case
Authors:   Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Andrei Oana Cella , Dinescu Mirela Ileana ,   Ortholand Clinics, Bucharest, Romania, Bisoc Adriana ,   Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Tărlungeanu Daniela Ioana ,   Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Mărgărit Ruxandra ,   Department of Restorative Odontotherapy, Faculty of Dentistry, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Dina Magdalena Natalia ,   Department of Dental Techniques, Faculty of Midwifery and Nursing, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2024

This article presents the first stage of treatment, respectively the orthodontic management of a non-syndromic, 13-year-old patient, with multiple and asymmetric missing teeth. The difficulty of the case was increased by the association of an impacted premolar and also by the loss, due to extended caries, of three of the first permanent molars. The patient came from a rural area, where access to dental treatment was limited. His parents realized too late that the child had significant damage to his permanent first molars, that he was no longer eating properly and that he had spaces between teeth. The uncertain outcome of endodontic treatment and prosthetic restoration at the level of first permanent molars and the additional costs made the parents decide, together with the dental practitioner, to extract teeth Nos. 16, 36 and 46. Giving the situation, the first phase treatment plan was represented by orthodontic closing of several maxillary spaces and the reduction of edentulous ridge in the mandible, followed by the maintenance of the space for two future implants, each one replacing the first molars in the third and fourth quadrants. Particularly for this growing patient, early intervention to treat and save as much from the permanent teeth as possible, to expose the impacted premolar, to level and align the teeth in order to obtain continuous dental arches and a good occlusion plane, and later to apply space maintainers that will be replaced by prosthetic restorations, represented an enormous step for long-term stability and proper functioning.
Post-traumatic avascular necrosis of the talus
Authors:   Department of Anatomy, Vasile Goldiş Western University of Arad, Romania; Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Emergency County Hospital, Arad, Romania, Deme Paul Alexandru , Fruja Dan Ioan ,   Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Emergency County Hospital, Arad, Romania; Department of Orthopedics, Vasile Goldiş Western University of Arad, Romania, Hreniuc Nicolae Cătălin ,   Department of Neurology, Vasile Goldiş Western University of Arad, Romania, Damian Graţian Cosmin ,   Department of Anatomy, Vasile Goldiş Western University of Arad, Romania; Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Emergency County Hospital, Arad, Romania, Marcu Florin Mihai ,   Department of Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oradea, Romania, Fazakas Roland ,   Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Emergency County Hospital, Arad, Romania; Department of Orthopedics, Vasile Goldiş Western University of Arad, Romania, Boru Casiana ,   Department of Anatomy, Vasile Goldiş Western University of Arad, Romania, Zurbău-Anghel Nicoleta ,   Department of Histology and Morphopathology, Vasile Goldiş Western University of Arad, Romania, Pop Alexandru Mircea ,   Department of Orthopedics, Vasile Goldiş Western University of Arad, Romania
Published: August 2024

In this comprehensive case report, we examine a 29-year-old male who suffered a high-energy vehicular accident, resulting in a type III Hawkins fracture of the talus. This specific fracture type is critically associated with a greater than 90% risk of progressing to avascular necrosis (AVN) of the talus, a severe and debilitating condition. Alongside this, the patient sustained fractures of the medial and lateral malleolus. Due to extensive swelling and severe circulatory disorders, an immediate emergency surgical procedure was necessitated, employing nail fixation as a stabilizing intervention. Over the course of 12 months following the surgery, despite routine post-operative imaging including X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans, the patient continued to experience significant pain and impairment. This condition led to further investigations, culminating in a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that revealed an area of 19.8/20.9 mm of AVN on the talus dome’s upper-lateral facet. Interestingly, earlier CT scans had indicated multiple osteitic lesions, but these findings lacked a clear clinical correspondence, presenting a diagnostic challenge. To resolve this ambiguity and to definitively distinguish between necrosis and infection, a targeted histopathological analysis was deemed necessary. This analysis was conducted on a bone fragment extracted during a follow-up surgical procedure for nail removal. The results from this analysis present an area of bone and myeloid tissue necrosis unequivocally confirming the presence of AVN, effectively ruling out osteitis as a potential diagnosis. This critical diagnostic clarification allowed for a shift in therapeutic strategy, enabling the initiation of a more focused and potentially curative treatment regimen.
Recent Evidence on the Digitalization Process in Indonesia's Micro and Small Enterprises
Authors:   Center for Industry, SME and Business Competition Studies, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia, TH. Tambunan Tulus , Busnetti Ida ,   Center for Industry, SME and Business Competition Studies, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

The digital transformation process in micro and small enterprises (MSEs) in Indonesia is still a black box, and existing findings regarding digitalization in this business group are still very limited and fragmented. Considering the above background and the important contribution that MSEs can make to the economy and employment opportunities, as well as poverty alleviation in Indonesia, this paper aims to examine the current progress in the transition process from analog/conventional technology to digital technology (DT) in Indonesian MSEs based on the latest secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), and primary data collected from online surveys. The finding suggests that although there has been progress in recent years, as demonstrated by the increasing number of MSEs using the internet, Indonesian MSEs still lag in the adoption of digital technology.
Strategic Decision-Making: Implementing Artificial Intelligence for Customer Experience in XYZ Electricity
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia, Pasaribu Puspa IFM , Siallagan Manahan Parlindungan Saragih ,   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia, Suryaatmaja Kevin ,   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

This case study outlines the challenges in resolving customer complaints at XYZ electricity provider, where the industry achieves only 89.16% against a 100% service level agreement, leading to poor customer experience (CX). The objective of this paper is not only to identify the root causes of poor CX and validate artificial intelligence (AI)’s potential role as a solution, but also to pioneer the identification of critical success factors (CSFs) and strategic areas for AI implementation, leveraging computational ratings to enhance decision-making processes. This research employs comprehensive data collection methods, including primary data from interviews and workshops involving 300 participants and secondary data from observation and literature studies. It utilizes an integrative strategy framework (ISF) to strategically synthesize internal and external analyses. Additionally, it ranks critical areas for AI implementation using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) based on pairwise judgment and Likert scale surveys from ten experts. The most significant findings reveal that direct impact on customers, at 28.54%, is the strongest CSF, while customer service, 14,63%, is the most impactful implementation of AI in the XYZ to fix poor CX. A pilot project on customer service can improve CX, revenue, and cost savings. The authors suggests that another researcher implement and evaluate AI in various businesses and specific client categories.
Minahasan Traditional Food in Manado Songs
Authors:   Faculty of Humanity, Sam Ratulangi University, Sahetapy Johan , Rotti Troutye ,   Faculty of Humanity, Sam Ratulangi University, Siamando Tien ,   Faculty of Humanity, Sam Ratulangi University, Moniung Ilke ,   Faculty of Humanity, Sam Ratulangi University, Mantau Mercy ,   Faculty of Humanity, Sam Ratulangi University
Published: August 2024

Various seafood items, such as octopus, fish, shrimp, lobsters, mussels, scallops, oysters, and others, are commonly displayed on ice. Popular seafood items like salmon, lobster, and shrimp are often collectively called "seafood." Although previous studies have explored the lyrics of Manado songs extensively, there remains a notable lack of research specifically focused on traditional Minahasan food names within these songs. The research utilizes a qualitative approach, specifically a phenomenological method, within an ethnographic research framework. The analysis aims to evaluate the frequency and preferences of international tourists regarding Minahasan cuisine. The research employs a combination of observation, participant observation, and interviews to gather data. Manado City and Minahasa Regency informants are selected using purposive sampling for interviews and observations. This perspective is supported by evidence showing that some communities can effectively engage with various forces. The finding show that the vocabulary of traditional Minahasa food names in Manado songs includes various types of Dabu-Dabu, such as Dabu-Dabu Biasa, Dabu-Dabu Lilang, Dabu-Dabu Iris, Dabu-Dabu Lemong, Dabu-Dabu Roa, Dabu-Dabu Cakalang, Dabu-Dabu Bakasang, and Dabu-Dabu Lompa. These terms illustrate the rich and intricate culinary diversity of Minahasa, showcasing the depth of local culture. Secondly, the meanings of these food names in Manado songs go beyond their literal definitions, serving as homonyms with social, cultural, and economic implications. These meanings highlight the profound relationship between food and Minahasa identity, underscoring food’s role as a symbol and essential element of their daily life and cultural traditions.
Injury and Section of Flexors in Zone II
Authors:   Centro de Alta Especialidad Dr. Rafael Lucio, Xalapa, Veracruz., Falcón César Enrique Pedraza , Cordero Valeria Andrea Castro ,   Universidad Anahuac Mexico Norte., Moreno Diego Clemente ,   IMSS El Marqués, Pomposo Angélica Bacilio ,   CMN La Raza IMSS, Mejía Ricardo Alonso Beltrán ,   Centro Médico ABC, Hernandez Jorge Manuel Montelongo ,   Clinica Hospital ISSSTE Gómez Palacio, Flores Sandra Mariela Rodríguez ,   Hospital ISSSTE Tláhuac, Sansores Leonardo Esteban Mata ,   Hospital de Especialidades 14 CMN Adolfo Ruiz Cortines, Riebeling Miguel De Hoyos ,   Centro Médico ABC, Duarte Lennin Eduardo Paredes ,   Centro de Estudios Universitarios Xochicalco, Flores José Emiliano González ,   Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey ITESM Campus Ciudad de México, Rodríguez Iván San Pedro ,   Hospital General Tacuba, ISSSTE, Mulhia Mariana Maya ,   Hospital ISSSTE Toluca, Gómez Mario Ramírez ,   Universidad Anahuac Mexico Norte.
Published: August 2024

Flexor tendon repair is a challenging task in hand surgery, with numerous studies and publications on the subject. The incidence of flexor tendon injuries in India is estimated to be around 14/100,000-person years. The fingers are characterized by five zones: Zone I, Zone II, Zone III, Zone IV, and Zone V. Reparation of these zones involves flap extension, suturing, and band repair. However, tendon repair is fraught with complications, with the most catastrophic outcome being rupture. Tendon adhesions are a common consequence of the healing process and can be limited with atraumatic surgical techniques, robust repair, and early mobilization strategies. Ultrasound imaging is helpful in determining the continuity of the flexor tendon. Tenolysis surgery may be necessary if treatment is unsuccessful, but is generally recommended after three to six months.