bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fahr syndrome associated with post-thyroidectomy hypoparathyroidism
Authors: Souza Isabela Silva , Cassarotti Beatriz , Bertoldi Lucas de Oliveira Pinto , Barbosa Alana Strucker , Branco Eduardo Silveira Marques , Fernandes Isabela Badan , Nakano Bruno Eji , Cavasana Gabriel Flamarin , Nakazato Paula Carolina Grande , Santos Carla Ferreira dos , Oliveira Stella Kawano de , Melges Luiz Domingos Mendes , Pereira Fabio de Araujo , Melges Natalia Samadello , Stefano Luiz Henrique
Published: December 2021

Context: Fahr’s syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by bilateral and symmetrical abnormal calcifications in basal ganglia and cerebral cortex. Those calcified deposits are due to changes in calcium and phosphorus metabolisms that can be caused by endocrine disorders, mitochondrial myopathies, dermatological and infectious diseases. Clinical manifestations may include a variety of extrapyramidal, cerebelar and neuropsychiatric syndromes. Case report: This study describes a 75-year-old female patient that underwent total thyroidectomy in 1985 due to a multinodular goiter and presented postsurgical hypoparathyroidism. The patient missed follow-up apppoointments with Endocrinology and stopped treating her parathyroid condition. Some time later, she presented with change in behavior, drowsiness, paraesthesias, limb spasms and seizures. A CT scan of the brain was performed, showing multiple and extensive calcifications reaching the cerebellar hemispheres, basal ganglia, thalamus and white subcortical substance symmetrically. Laboratory examinations revealed hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, and low parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels. Intravenous calcium gluconate was used to corret the Ca/P dysfunction. Additionally, appropriate antiepileptic drugs for seizures were used. She presented with progressive improvement of symptoms after treatment. Conclusions: This case report demonstrates the importance of post- thyroidectomy follow-up and early recognition of Fahr syndrome’s symptoms, which prevents the progression of neurological conditions.
Epidemiological Profile of Meningitis Cases in the Southeast Region in Brazil
Authors: Lima Juliana Pugas Paim , Andrade Bruna Trindade , Diniz Jéssika Pereira Marques , Cabral Raphaela Hissa de Oliveira
Published: December 2021

This project has as an objective the analysis of the epidemiological profile of the cases of meningitis in the southeastern of Brazil, comparingetiologies, age group and evolution. The study has an epidemiological profile where confirmed cases were selected between 2010-2019. The approach was quantitative through research on the DATASUS platform, in the field of Diseases and Notifiable Diseases - SINAN. There’s a predominance of deaths due to Other Bacteria, the same being predominant in the age group of 40-59 and less in 80 year olds or more. In addition, it’s noticed less occurrence of Haemophilus Meningitis with a predilection for infants. In Espirito Santo, there’s a higher incidence of deaths from, mainly affecting the age group of 20-39 year olds, which accounts for 20% of the cases. In Rio de Janeiro, there’s a predominance of Other Bacterias, which corresponds to 20.7% of the total cases, in those aged 20-39 years. In São Paulo, there’s a supremacy of Viral with 59% of total cases, affecting mainly children, with emphasis on 1-4 year olds, having a good clinical evolution, however, corresponds to 7% of the total deaths. If untreated, the morbimortality is profound, it’s important to recognize the epidemiological profile of the pathology so that the approach to patients who present it, is the most targeted and effective as possible. Data analysis showed that Other Bacterias Meningitis is the main cause of death, therefore, epidemiology is associated with severity and lethality.
Case report of fibrous dysplasia in a pediatric patient: importance of adequate treatment to avoid malignization
Authors: Ramos João Victor Bezerra , Menezes João Lucas Pordeus de , Morais Louyse Jerônimo de , Holanda Maurus Marques de Almeida
Published: December 2021

Background: Fibrous dysplasia is a congenital and benign bone tumor. There may be malignant transformation in some cases, with a mortality rate of 53.6%. Objectives and Methods: To describe a patient with fibrous dysplasia in childhood in the parietal and temporal bones, and to report the importance of surgical correction to prevent malignant transformation. The case was studied and came from a referral hospital – João Pesssoa, PB. Results: History of daily headache and bulging in the temporal and parietal regions on the right. Computed tomography revealed lesions in the aspect of “ground glass”. Surgery was performed with exposure of two lesions, with craniectomy, followed by cranioplasty. Such an approach should be recommended, since malignant transformation occurs in up to 1% of cases, but after radiotherapy this rate can reach 44% of cases, mainly osteosarcoma. In this case, the anatomopathological study revealed a diagnosis of fibrous dysplasia and the patient has been followed up for 20 years without recurrences, which are common in adolescence. Conclusions: It is important to make a differential diagnosis with malignant diseases, in addition to contraindicating radiotherapy to prevent malignant transformation; long-term follow-up is essential to avoid relapses and / or complications resulting from the disease.
Prof﻿ile of the elderly population in neurological emergency attended by Urgence Service in Juiz de Fora (JF)
Authors: Rocha Gabriela Almeida , Cesar Marcelo Ribeiro , Souza Rayssa Victória Couto e , Rocha Daniela Almeida , Freitas Gabriel Barbosa de , Rodrigues Victor Muniz , Franco Danielle Cristina Zimmermann
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Elders are a heterogeneous group with gender and age-based differences. The frailty concept makes the debate about the major factor that leads those patients to emergency relevant. Therefore, the high potential of morbidity and mortality of neurological occurrences established the scenario in which this study has been designed. Objective: Report the number of hospitalizations by neurological diseases to evaluate its prevalence in the context of emergency admissions and establish a connection between etiology-health promotion. Methods: It is a cross-sectional retrospective study settled in Juiz de Fora, which is part of the Consórcio Intermunicipal de Saúde da Região Sudeste (CISDESTE). Care provided by Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (SAMU) to elderly above 61 years old for the period between April/2015 to March/2019 were included in Microsoft Excel 2010 spreadsheets. Information such as age, gender, and type of patient’s neurological occurrence was added to the script. Results: In the period of analysis, 28718 occurrences of elders attended by SAMU were notified. From this total, 7778 (27%) were related to neurological occurrences. Analyzing gender, female patients represented the majority of occurrences, despite the incidence of neurological disorders, which was lower than in male patients (23,5% to 25,6% and 28,5% to 34,5% respectively). Conclusion: It was demonstrated that male is a population at risk of disabling and acute neurological events. The importance of individual care to the elderly is noted, and new studies must be done.
Guillain-Barré Syndrome and Hyperreflexia: a case report
Authors: Barros Gabriel Santaterra , Chiminazzo Ana Paula Ramires , Ruggeri Maria Luiza Ricarte , Stipp Maria Luisa Pelaes , Andrade Helen Maia Tavares de
Published: December 2021

Context: areflexia and hyporeflexia are mandatory clinical criteria for the diagnosis of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS). However there are case reports in literature of GBS that exhibit hyperreflexia. Case report: Male patient, 38 years old, after weakness and pain in lower limbs, after exercise, for 4 days, without alteration of balance and sphincter. A week earlier, he had diarrhea and fever. Previous bariatric surgery. On examination: For both upper limbs, the grade of power was 5/5 in the proximal muscle group and 4/5 in the distal muscle group. For the lower limbs, the grade of power was 4/5 in both proximal and distal muscle groups. The deep tendon reflexes were brisk (+2) throughout all four limbs. Patellar tendon reflex had bigger response (+3). Babinski’s and Hoffmann’s signs were negative. Tactile, painful, vibrating sensitivity and cranial nerves examination were all intact. The presence of reflex in the four limbs with patellar hyperreflexia, made the GBS hypothesis to be disregarded. Laboratory: normal CK, TGO, aldolase, TGP, LDH and vitamin B12. Electroneuromyography (ENMG) revealed the diagnosis of AMAN. After ENMG, cerebrospinal fluid known as leukocytes: 3.1 mm³, proteins: 95.2 mg/dl. Human immunoglobulin (0.4 g/ kg/day) was prescribed for 5 days and the patient recovered in 3 months. Conclusions: The case reported by us shows the importance to take into account the GBS hypothesis in the presence of hyperreflexia, especially in axonal variants, to prevent the treatment from being mistakenly postponed.
Pandemic Democracy: Impact Regional Elections Held During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Muhammad Habibi
Published: December 2021

This article describes the impact of regional head elections held during the Covid-19 pandemic. It starts with an explanation of why elections are essential in a democracy. The approach used in this research is a literature study used primarily to explain the country's ability to hold elections, about how the risks to democracy are in the presence of external threats such as that experienced by the world with the spread of COVID-19. This study states that the pandemic is one factor that puts pressure on the global democracy index, Including Indonesia, in 2020. The incumbent's abuse of power in favoring himself as a candidate who will participate in the contestation includes the politicization of the Covid-19 social assistance incumbent candidate.
THE APPLICATION OF CLASSDOJO APPLICATION IN ASSESSMENT OF STUDENT ATTITUDE
Authors: Tentiyo Suharto  , Ahmad Salman Farid  , Muhammad Ardiansyah  , Dina Syarifah Nasution
Published: December 2021

Education is an effort to create quality human beings and shape human character itself. This is what makes humans cannot be separated from education and makes education a necessity for all time. Education itself has a system that consists of input, process and output. The output of education is to create quality human beings, this can be measured by good learning achievement. Learning achievement is the maximum benchmark that has been achieved by students after conducting lecture activities for a predetermined time including the value of good student attitudes. Classdojo is a free internet-based application that provides many features and facilitates its users to find out student activities or the development of student attitudes in real time. The background of the problem in this research is how is the implementation of the Classdojo application in calculating student behavior? How is the change in student attitudes in implementing the Classdojo application? The theoretical studies in this research are Learning and Learning Media Development, Classdojo-Based Learning Media Development, Educational Technology Concepts, Assessment Theory, Attitude Change Theory. While the Type of Research This type of research is a qualitative research by conducting case studies to several State Universities in North Sumatra, including the State Islamic University of North Sumatra, Padangsidimpuan State Islamic Institute and the University of North Sumatra. This research is one of the most effective ways to develop and even advance an application system for assessing student attitudes.The results of the research from the analysis above, Attitudes in general are feelings, thoughts, and tendencies of a person who are more or less permanent in recognizing certain aspects in their environment. The components of attitude are knowledge. feelings, and tendencies to act. The response in question can be in the form of actions or actions that can be observed and can be in the form of intentions or intentions to perform certain actions in relation to the object of attitude. The application of the clasdojo application to the assessment of student attitudes both cognitively, affectively and conatively is very beneficial and the changes experienced by students, especially in the application of positive attitudes.
¿Cómo podemos contribuir a la construcción de sistemas alimentarios sostenibles y saludables?
Authors: Lanza Aguilar Stephany Bernardeth , Hernández Santana Adriana
Published: December 2021

Poner fin al hambre, lograr la seguridad alimentaria, la mejora de la nutrición y promover la agricultura sostenible es la meta del Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) 2: Hambre cero para el año 2030. La realidad es que cuando más nos acercamos al 2030, más nos alejamos de cumplir la meta. A pesar de los esfuerzos realizados, los diferentes acontecimientos actuales en el mundo (pandemia por COVID-19, conflictos armados, variabilidad del clima y debilitamientos de la economía), han contribuido a uno de los mayores incrementos de hambre mundial registrada en años. Una de cada diez personas en el mundo tiene desnutrición, una de cada cuatro tiene sobrepeso, más de un tercio de la población mundial no puede acceder a una dieta saludable, un 20% más de mujeres que de hombres viven en la pobreza extrema y más del 18% de las mujeres indígenas viven con menos de 1.90 USD al día. Debido a la pandemia del COVID-19, principalmente, el número de personas que sufrieron hambre en 2020 fue 15% más alto que en 2019, y a este número se le podrían sumar 132 millones o más a los 690 millones de personas que ya padecen hambre.
Rally Latinoamericano de Innovación: una experiencia para el desarrollo de competencias profesionales
Authors: Reyes Centeno Marcos Antonio , Castilla Karla Patricia , Téllez Gómez Yesenia Sobeyda
Published: December 2021

En este artículo, que nace de la sistematización de una experiencia de extensión, se abordan de manera taxativa aspectos torales sobre el rally latinoamericano de innovación y su incidencia en el desarrollo de competencias genéricas y profesionales en los estudiantes que participan en este evento. El rally latinoamericano de innovación, se desarrolla todos los años en las Facultades de la UNAN-Managua, al igual que en otras universidades de Latinoamérica. El objetivo fundamental del rally, es el desarrollo de competencias para la innovación en los estudiantes que se están formando en las universidades, además de los mentores, docentes y otros profesionales que conducen el proceso de definición y operativización de las ideas de los jóvenes.

En este rally se plantean diversos retos, que los estudiantes tendrán que resolver en el transcurso de 36 horas aproximadamente. Además de los estudiantes, participan como mentores, docentes y otros profesionales que conducen el proceso de definición y opertivización de las ideas de los estudiantes. Los retos son variados y son del conocimiento del estudiantado que participa, hasta el momento que inicia el evento. No obstante, la sistematización de esta experiencia queda a nivel de informes, por lo que en este documento, se busca mostrar el efecto del Rally en el desarrollo de competencias genéricas y profesionales de los que participan en él.

En la Facultad Regional Multidisciplinaria de Chontales de la UNAN-Managua, en el año 2020, participaron 50 estudiantes, 8 tutores y 2 asesores. Uno de los trabajos ahí creados, recibió un premio nacional. No obstante, más allá de la competitividad, el significado de este concurso recae en el desarrollo académico y profesional de los participantes.
Redes semánticas sobre la “paz” en un grupo de niñas y niños en edad escolar
Authors: Alvarado Calderón Kathia
Published: December 2021

El artículo tiene como propósito explorar los significados que niños y niñas de edad escolar le atribuyen al concepto "paz". Estos significados construyen realidades e impactan la subjetividad. Se reconoce el papel de la institución educativa como una instancia de socialización que puede construir un discurso y una acción en relación con experiencias de paz que se dirijan al bienestar colectivo. Se utilizó una aproximación cualitativa de investigación. En el estudio participaron 81 niños y niñas entre los 7 y 9 años de edad. Para recopilar la información se utilizó la técnica de redes semánticas naturales de Figueroa, et al (1981) que se ha visto de gran valor para este fin. El análisis de las redes semánticas proporciona tres dimensiones o núcleos semánticos: la paz ligada a la gestión de las emociones, como relación de convivencia, y la paz asociada con valores relacionales. Se concluye que la técnica de redes sociales es útil para explorar los significados de palabras complejas como "paz" en población infantil. Por otro lado, los niños y las niñas piensan la paz como ausencia de conflicto, paz negativa, pero introducen nociones como convivencia y valores relacionales, lo que es importante para el desarrollo de una visión más amplia sobre la paz que incluya comportamientos prosociales y se oriente a la resolución de los conflictos cotidianos.
A REVIEW OF CRITICS AGAINST THE CALL FOR INDIGENOUS SOCIOLOGY IN TURKEY
Authors: ÇAKI Fahri
Published: December 2021

The call for indigenous sociology is a discussion that reflects reactions to the Eurocentric character of Western sociology and alternative proposals. According to the advocates of this call, Western sociology, based on the social and historical experiences of Western societies, do not allow understanding non-Western societies that have different backgrounds from the West, and that it is also against their interests. It also creates intellectual dependence and inequalities not only in the global production of knowledge, but also in its distribution, circulation and consumption. Therefore, non-Western societies are called upon to build an indigenous sociology. No matter how solid it may sound, this call has also been subject to various criticisms due to some of its limitations. This paper aims to analyze and evaluate the criticisms of the call, which ironically turned into a global call, in the context of Turkish Sociology. The paper argues that the criticisms of this call should be reconsidered within the framework of four main questions: 1) How successful have the followers of the call been in constructing a sociology appropriate to the requirements of the call? 2) Do today's national and global conditions still make this call meaningful and necessary? 3) How does this call affect the disciplinary integrity and scientific identity of sociology? 4) What could be the future of the call? The paper concludes that indigenous sociology is not a utopia.
O PENTECOSTALISMO DAS ASSEMBLEIAS DE DEUS NA POLÍTICA: UMA BREVE ANÁLISE
Authors: Moura Rodolfo Silva
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo discute o atual processo de envolvimento dos pentecostais na conjuntura política brasileira, uma vez que sua atuação nunca foi tão ostensiva como integrante desse cenário político, contrariando assim seu passado de aversão ao jogo político. Assim, o artigo busca compreender essa aproximação e as consequências da envoltura política desse segmento religioso nas eleições presidenciais de 2018. Este artigo visa contribuir ao debate relacionado à influência dessa politização do eleitorado pentecostal no cenário político brasileiro e suas consequências, discutindo possíveis anseios políticos desse grupo religioso, que cresce a cada dia e que se torna forte política e socialmente no Brasil.Palavras-chave: Política. Politização. Pentecostais. Eleição 2018.
RELIGIÃO E NEGACIONISMO NO CENÁRIO DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Franco Bruna De Mello , Vicente Maximiliano Martin
Published: December 2021

Com a pandemia de Covid-19 e a onda negacionista no país em relação ao tema, o artigo aborda a religião midiatizada e a relação de pentecostais e neopentecostais em assuntos de cunho político e social, neste caso, questões sobre saúde pública. A partir da fundamentação teórica bibliográfica, intenta-se discutir religião e mídia no contexto atual, tendo como base Martino (2012), Cunha (2015) e Sodré (2006); em seguida, amparou-se as teorias por meio de uma análise conteudística do pronunciamento do Pastor Silas Malafaia no vídeo intitulado “O ódio a Bolsonaro e às religiões em tempo de pandemia”, a fim de evidenciar a importância de se considerar discursos de figuras religiosas que possuem grande visibilidade pública na produção de sentidos e na criação de modelos de comportamento.
FAMÍLIA DE DEUS, VALORES NEOLIBERAIS: DAMARES ALVES E A DEPURAÇÃO DE DIREITOS
Authors: Rodrigues Emanuelle Gonçalves Brandão , Falcão Carolina
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho analisa o desempenho do Ministério da Mulher, Família e Direitos Humanos para compreender as formas contemporâneas de ativismo político do campo evangélico brasileiro, discutindo como a família abriu um espaço político-institucional valioso para a atuação de um ativismo religioso de feição neoliberal no país. Nosso marco teórico-metodológico é a Teoria do Discurso de Laclau e Mouffe (2015), que nos ajuda a pensar como os sentidos atrelados aos significantes não são dados a priori e sim num processo contingencial. A análise aponta que, longe de divergirem, pautas neoliberais e conservadoras são o fundamento do governo Bolsonaro, cujos discursos da ministra Damares Alves figuram como a materialização dessa relação, associando a promoção de valores familiares à privatização dos direitos sociais.
ATEÍSMOS NO BRASIL: APRESENTANDO A OBRA O ATEÍSMO NO BRASIL (2020)
Authors: Lima Souza Jônatas Ferreira de
Published: December 2021

Neste artigo temos por objetivo principal apresentar tópicos da obra O Ateísmo no Brasil: os sentidos da descrença nos séculos XX e XXI, de Ricardo Oliveira da Silva, historiador e professor da UFMS (campus de Nova Andradina). Os tópicos que selecionamos para apresentar e comentar foram: “As definições de ateísmo” (2020, p. 14-17); “O ateísmo na historiografia brasileira” (p. 17-29); “O ateísmo materialista na obra de intelectuais comunistas brasileiros” (p. 129-138); “A criação da Revista Ateísta” (p. 198-218); e “Ateísmo e feminismo” (p. 215-218). Como se pode notar, as discussões desta produção perpassam por definições de ateísmo; pela construção historiográfica desse ateísmo; pela chegada desse pensamento ateísta no Brasil; como as pesquisas nacionais estão lidando com essa temática do ateísmo; o movimento ateísta organizado e a criação de meios de divulgação, como revistas e sites; a questão feminina na educação científica e no ateísmo. Para cada um desses temas, criamos tópicos próprios, que serão comentados em nossas considerações no final deste artigo.
TEORIAS DE CONSPIRAÇÃO COMO OBJETO DE ESTUDO PARA A CIÊNCIA DA RELIGIÃO
Authors: Stern Fábio L. , Grisotto Lucas Shiroma
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste estudo é introduzir a temática das teorias de conspiração aos cientistas da religião brasileiros, apresentando uma perspectiva não monolítica de tratamento ao objeto em questão. Para tanto, o artigo apresenta tanto as teorias do cientista da religião David Robertson sobre o estudo das narrativas conspiratórias quanto a tipologia de adesão às teorias de conspiração fruto da pesquisa de Franks e colaboradores. Intencionou-se, com isso, fornecer uma alternativa de método no estudo desses objetos, que atualmente estão em grande domínio da psicologia, por uma perspectiva que tende a igualar os conspiracionistas ao pensamento distorcido.
A IGREJA ADVENTISTA DO SÉTIMO DIA E A POLÍTICA PARTIDÁRIA APÓS A REDEMOCRATIZAÇÃO NO BRASIL: ABORDAGEM TEMÁTICA NA REVISTA ADVENTISTA
Authors: Kossar Furtado Kevin Willian
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho, temática e objetivamente, aborda como a Revista Adventista – periódico de perfil teológico-doutrinário-jornalístico, que se identifica como órgão geral da Igreja Adventista do Sétimo Dia (IASD) brasileira – tratou da política partidária, em anos eleitorais, a partir da redemocratização e da volta das eleições diretas no Brasil. Em pesquisa documental por meio da busca refinada do termo “partidária” no acervo digitalizado da revista disponível na internet, foram selecionados cinco textos: um artigo com conceitos básicos para orientar a posição dos adventistas sobre a política; uma entrevista que trata da relação entre Igreja e Estado nos escritos de Ellen G. White, considerada profetisa pela IASD, e a responsabilidade civil dos membros da Igreja; um artigo que apresenta e comenta o documento Os adventistas e a política, preparado pela Divisão Sul-Americana da IASD; e dois artigos que retomam as orientações apresentadas no documento Os adventistas e a política. Os materiais foram analisados com o uso dos conceitos de memória, condições de produção, paráfrase e polissemia da análise do discurso. A memória discursiva adventista sobre política se baseia em referências bíblicas, escritos de Ellen G. White e no documento Os adventistas e a política. Os escritos whiteanos nortearam a produção da primeira sistematização de orientações políticas da IASD, base do documento Os adventistas e a política, que se destaca como guia do pensamento e posicionamento da Igreja Adventista, cujas condições de produção ocorreram em um contexto de polarização política no Brasil.
ENTRE O CENTRO E A PERIFERIA: O CENÁRIO RELIGIOSO EM SANTO ANTÔNIO DA PLATINA EM 2020
Authors: Da Silva Alfredo Moreira , Araujo Wesley Dos Santos
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo busca compreender como se configura o cenário religioso no município de Santo Antônio da Platina-PR. Este estudo de caso baseia-se na percepção de que diferentes movimentos religiosos se desenvolvem na região central e na periferia do município, portanto o principal objetivo deste trabalho está em diferenciá-los. A região central, como uma construção social e histórica (Haesbaert, 2007) concentra não apenas pessoas mas também um capital simbólico (Bourdieu, 2001) importante para os templos que ali se localizam, além de estabelecer uma relação de proximidade com a administração pública. Em contraponto a região periférica não dispõe do mesmo capital, porém ali prevalece o pentecostalismo que historicamente se desenvolveu no meio popular e nas classes mais pobres. O artigo baseia-se em um mapeamento realizado no município em 2020 buscando uma configuração espacial da distribuição dos templos religiosos no município. Para a elaboração deste trabalho também foram utilizados dados coletados no portal da transparência do município, referentes a leis que dispunham sobre o assunto religioso local.  Para contextualizar o cenário contemporâneo das transformações religiosas foram considerados os trabalhos de Berger (2017) e Hervieu-Léger (2015) assim compreendendo as múltiplas influências que o cenário contemporâneo incide sobre o campo religioso, alterando formas tradicionais de vivenciar a experiência religiosa. Outros autores como Campos (2005), Mariano (2007,2011,2014) e Monteiro (2016) são considerados para o entendimento do cenário religioso nacional e como estão ocorrendo suas transformações ao longo das últimas décadas.
In House Training Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Khusus Anak dan Remaja Meningkatkan Keoptimalan Pelaksanaan Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Khusus Anak dan Remaja di Ruang S RS X Bogor
Authors: Rizal Ahmad , Lannasari  , Marisca Agustina
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Hasil pengkajian mengidentifikasi adanya optimalnya pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan jiwa khusus anak dan remaja. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi akar penyebab masalah yang ditemukan dan menemukan inovasi sebagai landasan perubahan dalam area rumah sakit. Metode: Penulis menggunakan metode studi kasus. Hasil: SPK & RKK perawat yang ada tidak tertera kompetensi khusus asuhan keperawatan jiwa anak dan remaja dan Sebagian besar belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan asuhan keperawatn jiwa khusus jiwa anak dan remaja. sehingga menyebabkan kurang optimalnya pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan jiwa khusus anak dan remaja Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan In House Training Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Khusus Anak dan Remaja dengan monitoring dan evaluasi berkala dapat meningkatkan keoptimalan pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan jiwa khusus anak dan remaja.
Hubungan Status Hipertiroid dengan Tingkat Depresi Usia Dewasa Tengah di Komunitas Pita Tosca Wilayah DKI Jakarta
Authors: Rotua Dinarta Sihombing  , Stella Sancka , Lannasari
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Depresi adalah gangguan kejiwaan pada sesorang dengan gejala wajah murung, selalu merasa sedih, merasa tertekan. Hipertiroid merupakan salah satu kondisi dimana aktivitas kelenjar tiroid yang terlalu banyak mensintesis hormon pada tiroid. Akibatnya terjadi peningkatan metabolisme pada jaringan perifer.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang hubungan  status hipertiroid dengan tingkat depresi pada usia dewasa menengah.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini mengunakan jenis penelitian korelasional yang mengidentifikasi hubungan antara kejadian hipertiroid dengan kejadian depresi di komunitas pita tossca wilayah DKI jakarta.
Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa seluruh responden yang mengalami hipertiroid berjenis kelamin wanita yaitu sebanyak 97.3%. Status perkawinan dan status pekerjaan tidak mempunyai hubungan statistik terhadap kejadian hipertiroid. Responden dengan kadar tiroid lebih dari normal (hipertiroid) hampir setengah mengalami depresi sedang yaitu dengan presentase 40,5%.
Kesimpulan: Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan status hipertiroid dengan tingkat depresi usia dewasa menengah di komunitas Pita Tosca wilayah DKI Jakarta Tahun 2021 yaitu dengan p-value = 0,030.
Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik Jalan Kaki terhadap Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cianjur Kota
Authors: Permana Egi , Kamillah Siti , Wisnusakti Khrisna
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that occurs because the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin or the body cannot effectively use the insulin produced by the pancreas. There are 4 ways to maintain blood glucose levels, namely; pharmacological therapy, nutritional therapy, diabetes self management education, and physical activity. Walking exercise is the most often described as the modalities of physical activity to improve health.
Objective: The research objective was to determine the effect of walking physical activity on blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients in the work area of ​​the Cianjur Kota Health Center in 2021.
Method: This study used a design quasi-experimental with an approach one-group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was all 620 people with diabetes mellitus who were taken using a simple random sampling technique, which was 17 respondents.
Results: Analysis of data using test paired sample t-test. Statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 so that Ha is accepted, which means there is an effect of physical activity on foot on blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients in the work area of ​​the Cianjur Kota Health Center in 2021.
Conclusion: This study found that walking exercise as far as 2,5 km for 30 minutes can lower blood sugar levels significantly in patients with diabetes mellitus.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Minasi Ayu , Susaldi Susaldi , Nurhalimah Ira , Imas Neng , Gresica Stella , Candra Yuli
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Hampir separuh dari seluruh ibu hamil di dunia menderita anemia, terutama di negara-negara berkembang. Kondisi ibu hamil dengan anemia dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor langsung dan tidak langsung. Faktor Langsung adalah faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil meliputi Konsumsi tablet Fe, Status Gizi, infeksi.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah untuk menganalisa hasil penelitian yang berfokus pada anemia pada kehamilan.
Metode: Penulisan literature review ini dilakukan dengan pencarian artikel baik internasional maupun nasional, dengan penelusuran internet dari database Google Scholar/ Google Cendekia, repositori institusi, Ebsco dan Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ).
Hasil: Review menunjukan bahwa kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor langsung dan tidak langsung.
Kesimpulan: Proporsi ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia Ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan faktor tidak langsung dan faktor langsung yang mempengaruhi kejadian anemia.
Success of the City in the 21st Century: An introduction to the 2001 Symposion
Authors: Simonis Udo E.
Published: December 2021

The author is Research Professor of Environmental Policy, Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung GmbH (WZB),Berlin, Germany. Professor Simonis is a member of the World Society for Ekistics (WSE); he was Vice-President of the Society for four years and, since April 2000, has been President. The text that follows is a slightly edited and revised version of the introductory statement by Professor Simonis in his capacity as President of the World Society for Ekistics at the opening session of the WSE Symposion "Defining Success of the City in the 21st Century," Berlin, 24-28 October, 2001.
The good, the bad and the evil Athens: Quality of life in cities
Authors: Røe Bjørn
Published: December 2021

The author is Professor, Department of Town and Regional Planning, Faculty of Architecture, Planning and Fine Arts, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim. He is a member of the World Society for Ekistics (WSE). The text that follows is an edited and revised version of a paper presented at the WSE Symposion"Defining Success of the City in the 21st Century," Berlin, 24-28 October, 2001, and is mainly based on Paper 2000:1 by the author published by the Department of Town and Regional Planning, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, which was made available to the participants at the same Symposion.
Disabled people in disabling settlements
Authors: Psomopoulos Panayis
Published: December 2021

The author is an architect/town and regional planner with nearly fifty years of architectural and planning practice of which twenty years were with C.A. Doxiadis and/or Doxiadis Associates , of which he was a Vice-President until 1987. Parallel to the above he has held various posts within the non-profit Athens Technological Organization: he was Vice-President and Director of International Programs at the Athens Center of Ekistics (ACE) including the series of annual Delos Symposia and the Athens Ekistics Months. He was subsequently Director of the Graduate School of Ekistics while contributing to the research projects, and has been President of ACE since 1975. He took on the post of Acting Editor of Ekistics in 1977 and has been Editor since 1983. He is a Founding Member and has been Secretary-General/Treasurer of the World Society for Ekistics (WSE) since 1965. The text that follows is a revised and expanded version of a presentation by the author at the WSE Symposion "Defining Success of the City in the 21st Century," Berlin, 24-28 October, 2001.
Planning and development of rural and semi-urban settlements
Authors: El-Hamamsy Laila Shukry
Published: December 2021

The author, a cultural anthropologist, Professor Emeritus, Social Research Center, American University in Cairo, and a member of UNESCO's International Bioethics Committee and Egypt's National Bioethics Committee, after completing her Ph. D studies at Cornell University, has been for 25 years Professor and Director of the Social Research Center, American University in Cairo, while also acting as Senior Fellow, Population Center, Harvard University; Senior Visiting Associate, Population Program, California Institute of Technology; Research Project Director, United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, Geneva. Parallel to the above, she has been consultant for, and member of numerous international evaluation missions and expert committees of the UN Economic and Social Department, the UN Population Division, UNFPA, UNESCO, UNICEF, WHO and FAO. She has also been Secretary General of the Organization for the Promotion of Social Sciences in the Middle East; member of the Smithsonian Center for the Study of Man and of the Board of the International Union for Ethnological and Anthropological Sciences; member of the World Society for Ekistics (WSE),of which she was Vice-President for four years. The various distinctions awarded to Dr El-Hamamsy for her overall scientific achievements include the Distinguished Alumni Award of the American University in Cairo and the President Award of the American Anthropological Association. The text that follows is a slightly edited and revised version of a paper presented at the WSE Symposion "Defining Success of the City in the 21st Century," Berlin, 24-28 October, 2001.
Front Matter
Authors: Psomopoulos P.
Published: December 2021

This is the front matter for Ekistics, vol. 70, no. 418/419.
Illustration
Authors: Of Ekistics Athens Center
Published: December 2021

This is a photograph of Jean Gottmann at home in Oxford.
Geography, geopolitics and history: Considerations and conclusions
Authors: Tzermias Pavlos
Published: December 2021

The author is a Corresponding Member of the Academy of Athens, University of Fribourg (Switzerland) (1965-1995), University of Zurich (1984-1992), former Director of the European Cultural Centre of Delphi, former Correspondent of Neue Zürcher Zeitung. Tzermias is the author of a great number of books and essays concerning the relations between history and geography. As the director of the European Cultural Centre of Delphi he organized an international scientific conference on architecture and landscape.
Minorities in the trap of iconography
Authors: Lagarde Christian
Published: December 2021

The author is "Professeur des Universités" of Spanish language and literature , Perpignan University, France, specialized in sociolinguistics, especially in relationships between state and minority languages, linguistic policies, and bilingualism in contemporary literature. His main publications are: Le parler "melandjao" des immigrés espagnols en Roussillon (Perpignan, Presses Universitaires de Perpignan, 1996); Conflits de langues, conflits de groupes (Paris, L'Harmattan, 1996); Des écritures 'bilingues'; Sociolinguistique et littérature (Paris, L'Harmattan, 2001); editor with Henri Boyer, L'Espagne et ses langues. Un modèle écolinguistique? (Paris, L'Harmattan, 2002); editor, Ecrire en situation bilingue (Perpignan, Presses Universitaires de Perpignan, 2004).
The complete bibliography of Jean Gottmann
Authors: Muscarà Luca
Published: December 2021

The author is associate professor of geography at the Università degli Studi del Molise, Italy, and teaches at the GIS Masters Program of the Università di Roma La Sapienza. He holds a doctorate in political geography from the Università di Trieste (1998) and is dottore in lettere at the Università di Venezia (1985). Visiting professor at the University of California Los Angeles (2000, 2001), he is co-editor of Sistema Terra and is a member of the editorial board of Cybergeo, European Journal of Geography in Paris. He has translated Gottmann into Italian and is writing a book on the subject.
Back Matter
Authors: Of Ekistics Athens Center
Published: December 2021

This is the back matter of Vol. 70, no. 420/421.
Illustration
Authors: Of Ekistics Athens Center
Published: December 2021

This is a photograph of Jean Gottmann and Bernice at a vacation in Israel.
A "quantitative" analysis of the geopolitical situation in Russia
Authors: Kolossov Vladimir
Published: December 2021

The author is Head of the Centre of Geopolitical Studies at the Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow,Professor at the University of Toulouse - Le Mirail (France) and Chair of the International Geographical Union Commission on Political Geography. He is the author of 12 books and has published in Political Geography, GeoJournal, Geopolitics, Eurasian Geography and Economy (formerly Post-Soviet Geography and Economy,) and other international and national journals. His most recent books include La Russie (la construction de l'identité nationale) in co-authorship with Denis Eckert (Paris, Flammarion, 1999); Geopolitics and Political Geography, in co-authorship with N. Mironenko (Moscow, Aspekt-Press, 2001, in Russian); and editor, The World in the Eyes of Russian Citizens: Public Opinion and Foreign Policy (Moscow, FOM, 2002, in Russian).
Illustration
Authors: Of Ekistics Athens Center
Published: December 2021

This section includes photographs of Doxiadis and Gottmann debating on Community.
"The Natural City" International Symposion: The University of Toronto's Centre for Environment and the World Society for Ekistics Toronto, 23-25 June, 2004: Summary of Daily Program
Authors: Of Ekistics Athens Center
Published: December 2021

This is the daily program of "The Natural City" International Symposion.
The environmental costs of femininity
Authors: Bowman Carly
Published: December 2021

The author graduated in 2004 with an Honours Bachelor of Arts from the University of Toronto. Specializing in "Environment and Society" in the Division of the Environment, her senior thesis constituted the foundation for the present paper reflecting her interests in sustainability, feminism, history, politics and popular culture. She is currently preparing for graduate study in the field of urban planning. The text that follows is an edited and revised version of her paper presented at the international symposion on "The Natural City, " Toronto, 23-25 June, 2004, sponsored by the University of Toronto's Division of the Environment, Institute for Environmental Studies, and the World Society for Ekistics.
Building on success in Mississauga, Ontario
Authors: McCallion Hazel
Published: December 2021

Currently in her tenth term as Mayor, Hazel McCallion is the longest serving mayor in the City of Mississauga's history with over 25 years in office. Presently she sits on many boards, panels and committees. She was also Chair of the Central Ontario Smart Growth Panel, a panel which advised the Provincial Government on how to plan for growth in Central Ontario. She has been honored with numerous awards and distinctions including World Mayor 2004 finalist. The University of Toronto at Mississauga has also named the Hazel McCallion Academic Learning Centre in her honor. In 2005, she was appointed Member of the Order of Canada and was runner-up for World Mayor 2005. In 2006, Mayor McCallion was recognized as the CNW Group Communicator of the Year by the Toronto Chapter of the International Association of Business Communicators (I ABC). The text that follows is an edited version of a paper presented by the author at the Natural City conference - "SuccessStories"- organized by the Centre for Environment, University of Toronto from 31 May to 2 June, 2006.
Metropolitan regions: New challenges for an urbanizing China
Authors: Leman Edward
Published: December 2021

The author is President of Chreod Ltd., a consulting firm he founded in 1985 in Canada. Since 1988 the firm has worked on over 80 urban and regional development consulting projects in over 70 cities across China. Mr Leman's work has largely been on strategic development planning and policy development for municipal governments in China, and for the World Bank and Asian Development Bank. He has worked in Shanghai,Tianjin, Beijing, Chongqing, and in Anhui, Hebei, Henan, Gansu, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou and Sichuan Provinces. Mr Leman has published articles on China urban issues in Ekistics, the Asian Wall Street Journal, the World Bank's Urban Age Journal, and the Far Eastern Economic Review's China Trade Report. Mr Leman is a member of the World Society for Ekistics and served as a member of its Executive Council from 1995-1998. This article is derived from his presentation at the international symposion on 'The Natural City," Toronto, 23-25 June, 2004, sponsored by the University of Toronto's Division of the Environment, Institute for Environmental Studies, and the World Society for Ekistics, and a subsequent paper that he delivered at the World Bank Urban Research Symposium held in April 2005 in Brasilia.
C.A. Doxiadis' early career and the birth of ekistics
Authors: Papaioannou John G.
Published: December 2021

This article explores Doxiadis' early career and the birth of Ekistics.
The science of eristics
Authors: Doxiadis C. A.
Published: December 2021

The text that follows is a slightly edited version of a document by C.A. Doxiadis extracted from Ekistics - An Introduction to the Science of Human Settlements (London, Hutchinson, 1968), Chapter 2, pp. 44-51.
Ekistic units
Authors: Doxiadis C. A.
Published: December 2021

The text that follows is a slightly edited version of a document by C.A. Doxiadis extracted from Ekistics, vol 41, no. 247, June 1976, pp. 344-345.
Illustration
Authors: Of Ekistics Athens Center
Published: December 2021

This is a photograph of the International Conference on Water for Peace, in 1967.
Doxiadis' legacy of urban design: Adjusting and amending the modern
Authors: Mahsud Ahmed-Zaib K.
Published: December 2021

The author - after his graduation with a Bachelors Degree in Architecture and several years of practice in private sector firms in Islamabad and also with the Pakistan Public Works Department for projects of the federal government of Pakistan, having completed several projects to his credit and some ongoing in Islamabad and in other parts of Pakistan - shifted to the University of Leuven, Belgium, where he completed a Master of Architecture in Human Settlements" and is presently engagedin a Ph.D research on the "Critical Relationship Between Theory and Practice, " focusing on the application of C.A. Doxiadis' theory in the making of the plan of Islamabad - " the Intention, " and its realization - 'the Effect on the assumption that in essence the plan of Islamabad is the central construct and focus through which the knowledge between intention and effect of this important planning episode of the 1950s-1960s can be unlocked. The text that follows is a slightly edited version of a paper presented at the International Symposion on "Globalization and Local Identity," organized jointly by the World Society for Ekistics and the University of Shiga Prefecture in Hikone, Japan, 19-24 September, 2005.
Antecedents for the Ekistic Grid and the Anthropocosmos Model: A critical view of ekistic methodology
Authors: Jagadisan Sharmila , Fookes Tom
Published: December 2021

Sharmila Jagadisan completed her Bachelors Degree studies in Architecture from the Bharath Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India, obtained her Masters in City Planning at the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, and she is currently a Ph.D candidate in her second year research program at the University of Auckland, New Zealand.

Dr Fookes is an Associate Professor in the Planning Department, University of Auckland, New Zealand. He has worked variously through the past 36 years as a geographer-planner, academic, environmental impact assessor, policy analyst, and professional planner. A defining moment in his career path was the two years spent as a student with C.A.Doxiadis at the Athens Center of Ekistics in Greece. As a consequence he has carried through the principles and practices developed in Athens into his professional life. Dr Fookes is leading research and development on Ekistics in Education in the Planning Department and is Ms Jagadisan's main supervisor. The text that follows is a slightly revised and edited version of a paper presented by the authors at the international symposion on "Globalization and Local Identity," organized jointly by the World Society for Ekistics and the University of Shiga Prefecture in Hikone, Japan, 19-24 September, 2005.
Illustration
Authors: Psomopoulos P.
Published: December 2021

This section includes photos from the 2005 WSE formal meetings.