bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reviews on the Alteration to the Indirect Compulsory Performance at the Time of the Judgment on the Merits : Focusing on Changes in Circumstances
Authors:   Legal Research Institute of Chonnam National University, Lee Hyo-In
Published: December 2024

Article 191(1) of the Civil Execution Regulation states that a change in circumstances permits alterations to indirect compulsory performance. The Supreme Court has authorized indirect compulsory performance at the time of the judgment on the merits (hereinafter referred to as “Indirect Compulsory Performance”). This paper explores whether Indirect Compulsory Performance can be modified when circumstances change after the judgment. Altering the final Indirect Compulsory Performance contradicts its res judicata effect, and the Civil Execution Regulation cannot be directly applied to make such alterations. However, the Civil Procedure Act permits lawsuits to alter judgments ordering periodic payments if circumstances change (hereinafter referred to as “Lawsuit for Alteration Judgment”). If Indirect Compulsory Performance involves periodic payments and the underlying circumstances change, modification through the Lawsuit for Alteration Judgment is possible. Conversely, if Indirect Compulsory Performance involves lump-sum payments or the circumstances affecting the performance period have changed, Lawsuit for Alteration Judgment cannot be applied. While the Lawsuit for Alteration Judgment may provide a limited means for modification, it is unlikely to become the principal method. Therefore, amending the Civil Execution Act is necessary to facilitate the alteration of Indirect Compulsory Performance when changes in circumstances arise after the judgment.
Transitional Justice in South Korea : Unconstitutionality and Illegality of Emergency Measures by Dictators
Authors:   Legal Research Institute of Chonnam National University, Lee Boduerae , Kim Jewan
Published: December 2024

In South Korea, there have been too many and too diverse types of state violence to list, and innocent people have lost their lives or suffered irreparable damage as a result. The suffering of the victims of state crimes against human rights cannot be undone, and as Nobel laureate Han Kang wishes, we must forever remember the tragic history. However, from a legal perspective, we should say “goodbye” to the past as soon as possible to avoid repeating unfortunate cases. And to do so, it is imperative that the past faults are clearly corrected.
Since the Korean Supreme Court consensus decision on August 30, 2022, the state's liability for damages to victims of emergency measures under the Yushin Constitution has been recognized, thus establishing the “tort of a series of state actions” theory of emergency measures. However, apart from the overall and systemic actions of the state, the proclamation of the state of emergency by the president at the time is a civil law tort against individual victims, and the court should clearly present this legal theory in the judgment. This would be the truth that the victims of past human rights violations have been seeking, and it would be a message of peace for us today.
A Human Rights Confucian Approach to the Late Joseon Novel, 『Parkssi-Jeon』 : Since you will not change your mind until the end, I will show you my talents
Authors:   Legal Research Institute of Chonnam National University, Chae Hyung-Bok
Published: December 2024

『Parkssi Jeon (朴氏傳)』 is a late Joseon novel whose author and exact publication date are unknown. However, considering that the main setting of the work is the Byeongjahoran (丙子胡亂), and that it criticizes the incompetence of men, and that it uses women like Parkssi to take revenge on the Qing Dynasty (胡國), it seems reasonable to assume that it was written in the late 17th century or early 18th century.
Various systems and values related to human relations are reflected in novels from the Joseon Dynasty. Representative examples include the legitimate heir (嫡庶) (『Hong Gildong Jeon』), filial piety (孝) (『Simcheong Jeon』), brotherhood (悌) (『Heungbu Jeon』), and class discrimination and gender equality (『Chunhyang Jeon』). Among these, 『Parkssi Jeon』 can be used as an excellent text for a human rights Confucian approach as it describes how the status of women is changing in modern Joseon.
Human rights Confucianism (人權儒學) refers to “an academic tendency to resolve, abolish, and overcome the pre-modern ideas of Confucianism by reinterpreting them from a modern human rights perspective.” If we examine the issues of humanity based on Confucianism in connection with human rights, we can not only discern the truth and falsehood of the Confucian system, but also naturally lead to discussions on how to understand and accept it in a modern context. From this perspective, late Joseon novels can be said to be excellent texts for understanding Confucianism (especially Neo-Confucianism), the political ideology and dominant moral discourse of the Joseon Dynasty, from a modern human rights perspective.
『Parkssi Jeon』 contains socio-political and philosophical meanings, even from a modern social perspective, regarding women’s ‘appearance’ and ‘transformation’ as well as ‘making female heroes.’ In this respect, this paper aims to analyze the discriminatory and hateful views on women's appearance, the discriminatory treatment of women based on their status, the inversion of clothing, and the improvement of women's status revealed in 『Parkssi Jeon』 from a human rights Confucian perspective.
Constitutional Guarantee of the Right to Interpretation in Criminal Justice Procedures
Authors:   Legal Research Institute of Chonnam National University, Yeom Jiae
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the critical role of judiciary interpreting in legal proceedings, focusing on the necessity for accurate and effective court interpretation for defendants who do not speak the court's language. Judiciary interpreting is distinct from general interpreting because it directly impacts the protection of basic rights and the fairness of the trial. Without proper interpretation, defendants may not fully understand the charges against them or the legal procedures, leading to the potential infringement of their defense rights and the integrity of the trial.
As South Korea transitions into a multicultural society, the influx of immigrants has led to an increase in criminal cases involving non-native Korean speakers. These defendants often face difficulties in both testimony and communication with legal professionals due to language barriers. In response, South Korean law mandates the assistance of interpreters during criminal procedures (Article 180 of the Criminal Procedure Act) and has introduced systems like the 2021 court interpreter certification program. However, issues such as a lack of qualified interpreters for minority languages and insufficient understanding of legal terminology among interpreters still hinder the full realization of defendants' rights.
This paper addresses the constitutional foundation of the right to interpretation, emphasizing that this right derives from the principles of due process, the right to a fair trial, and bodily freedom guaranteed in the Korean Constitution. By comparing legal systems in Canada, the U.S., and the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), this study examines the standards for interpretation rights and suggests improvements for South Korea's judiciary interpreting system. Key recommendations include establishing objective criteria for determining when interpretation is necessary, ensuring interpreter competence, and formalizing interpretation guidelines in the legal system to safeguard the accuracy and impartiality of court interpretation. The paper concludes that an effective judiciary interpreting system is essential to maintaining the fairness of trials in a multicultural society and calls for legislative reforms to enhance interpreter training and certification.
Sharenting and protecting children's fundamental rights
Authors:   Legal Research Institute of Chonnam National University, LEE Kwon il
Published: December 2024

Sharing is still a new word to us. However, the phenomenon of sharing is already happening all around us, so the word is new, not the phenomenon.
While sharing is a way for parents to exercise their fundamental rights of self- expression, freedom of expression, and custody, it also has the potential to violate the fundamental rights of children, including the right to privacy, personality, confidentiality, and self-determination of personal information. While other countries have strong legislation in place to limit this, we are still lacking a discussion about it. However, due to different cultures and different circumstances, it is questionable whether we need to take strong action, even though foreign systems are instructive. This is because the relationship between parents and children in our history and culture, where community and family are valued, is different from the relationship between parents and children in the West, where individualism has developed. The law is a product of a society and acts as a mirror of that society, so it is important that it reflects the justice and values of that society. It seems that the relationship between parents and children in our society is not formed with the concept of law and rights to the extent that children can force their parents not to post photos, or that parents can post photos with the consent of their children. Therefore, it is necessary to explore ways to regulate this area and reduce risks from a different angle, and to this end, we proposed a plan to realize the right to be forgotten by guaranteeing the right to delete (request) to children who have reached adulthood and a plan to secure the right of consent of children. Of course, these measures are not perfect and have many problems, but it is expected that the adverse effects caused by sharing can be resolved to some extent through the introduction of these systems.
These issues can be addressed to some extent by a change in perception (paradigm shift) of children's rights (fundamental rights). Children are not only objects to be protected, but also subjects of rights, and the time has come for such a shift in perception. It is important for all of us, including parents, to recognize that the concept of children as subjects of fundamental rights will gradually change as society develops. It is necessary to recognize children not only as objects of protection that should be under the protection of parents, but also as subjects of fundamental rights, who can claim fundamental rights and who should be protected by fundamental rights.
Retrievals on NIRCam Transmission and Emission Spectra of HD 189733b with PLATON 6, a GPU Code for the JWST Era
Authors: Zhang Michael , Paragas Kimberly , Bean Jacob L. , Yeung Joseph , Chachan Yayaati , Greene Thomas P. , Lunine Jonathan , Deming Drake
Published: December 2024

We present the 2.4–5.0 μm JWST/NIRCam emission spectrum of HD 189733b, along with an independent re-reduction of the previously published transmission spectrum at the same wavelengths. We use an upgraded version of PLanetary Atmospheric Tool for Observer Noobs (PLATON) to retrieve atmospheric parameters from both geometries. In transit, we obtain [M/H] =

0.53

−
0.12

+
0.13

and C/O =

0.41

−
0.12

+
0.13

, assuming a power-law haze and equilibrium chemistry with methane depletion. In eclipse, we obtain [M/H] =

0.68

−
0.11

+
0.15

and C/O =

0.43

−
0.05

+
0.06

, assuming a clear atmosphere and equilibrium chemistry without methane depletion. These results are consistent with each other, and with a rerun of our previously published joint retrieval of Hubble Space Telescope and Spitzer transmission and emission spectra. Accounting for methane depletion decreases the C/O ratio by 0.14/0.04 (transmission/emission), but changing the limb cloud parameterization does not affect the C/O ratio by more than 0.06. We detect H2O, CO2, CO, and H2S in both the NIRCam transmission and emission spectra, find that methane is depleted on the terminator, and confirm with VULCAN that photochemistry is a potential cause of this depletion. We also find tentative (1.8σ) evidence of a dayside thermal inversion at millibar pressures. Finally, we take this opportunity to introduce a new version of PLATON. PLATON 6 supports GPU computation, speeding up the code up to 10×. It also supports free retrievals using both volume mixing ratio and centered-log ratio priors; emission from planetary surfaces of different compositions; updated opacities at improved resolution; and Pareto smoothed importance sampling leave-one-out cross-validation.
Quantifying the Contamination from nearby Stellar Companions in Gaia DR3 Photometry
Authors: Sullivan Kendall , Kraus Adam L. , Berger Travis A. , Huber Daniel
Published: December 2024

Identifying and removing binary stars from stellar samples is a crucial but complicated task. Regardless of how carefully a sample is selected, some binaries will remain and complicate interpretation of results, especially via flux contamination of survey photometry. One such sample is the data from the Gaia spacecraft, which is collecting photometry and astrometry of more than 109 stars. To quantify the impact of binaries on Gaia photometry, we assembled a sample of known binary stars observed with adaptive optics and with accurately measured parameters, which we used to predict Gaia photometry for each stellar component. We compared the predicted photometry to the actual Gaia photometry for each system, and found that the contamination of Gaia photometry because of multiplicity decreases nonlinearly from near-complete contamination (ρ ≤

0

.

″

15

) to no contamination (binary projected separation, or ρ >

0

.

″

3

). We provide an analytic relation to analytically correct photometric bias in a sample of Gaia stars using the binary separation. This correction is necessary because the Gaia PSF photometry extraction does not fully remove the secondary star flux for binaries with separations with ρ ≲

0

.

″

3

. We also evaluated the utility of various Gaia quality-of-fit metrics for identifying binary stars and found that Renormalized Unit Weight Error (RUWE) remains the best indicator for unresolved binaries, but multipeak image fraction probes a separation regime not currently accessible to RUWE.
Evidence for Mass-dependent Evolution of Transitional Dwarf Galaxies in the Virgo Cluster
Authors: Kim Suk , Rey Soo-Chang , Lee Youngdae
Published: December 2024

The presence of transitional dwarf galaxies in cluster environments supports the hypothesis that infalling star-forming galaxies are transformed into quiescent early-type dwarf galaxies (ETdGs) through environmental effects. We present a study on the evolution of transitional dwarf galaxies, specifically dwarf lenticulars (dS0s) and early-type dwarfs with blue cores (ETdG(bc)s), driven by environmental processes in the Virgo cluster utilizing the Extended Virgo Cluster Catalog. We investigated the morphological fraction and stellar mass of transitional dwarf galaxies in relation to the clustercentric distance, compared to dwarf elliptical galaxies (dEs) and dwarf irregular galaxies (dIrrs). We found that dS0s beyond 0.7R
vir exhibit a similar trend in the morphology-clustercentric distance relation to dEs, demonstrating a decreasing fraction with clustercentric distance, whereas ETdG(bc)s display an opposite trend to dS0s but a similar trend to dIrrs. The spatial distributions of transitional dwarf galaxies and dEs correlate with the mass, in which fractions of bright, massive galaxies increase toward the central region of the Virgo cluster. In the mass-clustercentric distance plane, dS0s exhibit a skewed distribution that favors more massive galaxies than dEs at a given clustercentric distance. In the projected phase-space diagram, dS0s are scarce in the stripped region, whereas ETdG(bc)s are absent in both the stripped and virialized regions. In addition, the dS0s in the virialized region are predominantly brighter and more massive than the dEs, indicating that the transformation of dS0s into dEs depends on the stellar mass. We propose that the majority of observed dS0s constitute a population that has settled into the Virgo cluster, whereas ETdG(bc)s represent a recently accreted population. We discuss the impact of ram pressure stripping effects on mass-dependent morphological evolution, as well as the time delay between star formation quenching and morphological transformation in dwarf galaxies.
Hematological profile among cutaneous leishmaniasis patients before and after treatment with sodium stibogluconate in Diyala, Iraq
Authors: Hassan Ghuffran Muhammed , Ali Hayder Z , Hussein Watheq Muhammed
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a common protozoan disease in Iraq characterized by localized ulcers, primarily on exposed skin. This study aimed to investigate the hematological parameters of infected patients using a complete blood count (CBC) in the endemic area of Diyala Governorate, northeast of Baghdad. This has been studied in newly diagnosed, untreated individuals and patients receiving sodium antimony gluconate.
Methodology: Hematological screening was performed on blood samples from 161 patients with microscopically diagnosed cutaneous leishmaniasis before and after treatment. Anti-Leishmania IgG was also assessed by ELISA in seropositive and seronegative subjects.
Results: The newly diagnosed, untreated patients showed no significant differences in blood cell counts, whereas treated patients had significant changes in white blood cell composition, including absolute neutrophil count (ANC), absolute monocytes (MID), eosinophils Granulocytes and Neutrophil-Lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), platelets count (PLT) and Mean Platelets Volume (MPV), following the administration of five consecutive sodium stibogluconate injection. In addition, the anti-Leishmania IgG seroprevalence was highest (85%) in the newly diagnosed, untreated group and gradually decreased with continued treatment. However, there was no significant difference in red blood cell components including red blood cells (RBC), hematocrit test (HCT), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), and red cell distribution width (RDW) before and after treatment.
Conclusions: The current data gave an insight into certain hematological factors regarding WBC subtypes, along with cutaneous leishmaniasis treatment. In addition, the anti-Leishmania IgG may be considered a marker for therapeutic monitoring.
Diagnostic value of serum markers and C-reactive protein of joint fluid in purulent arthritis
Authors: Xu Chaoyan , Lin Changyi , Ye Damei , Wu Peicheng , Song Minghui , Liu Youtian , Deng Qiong , Huang Xueyan , Fan Zhongxiao , You Xuelan
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Predicting purulent arthritis with a single marker may result in low sensitivity and specificity. We investigated the diagnostic value of serum markers and joint fluid C-reactive protein (CRP) in purulent arthritis.
Methodology: A total of 183 patients with acute joint infection, who were treated at our hospital between April 2019 and September 2022, were retrospectively analyzed via convenient sampling. Serum markers and joint fluid CRP levels were compared between the infection group and the control group to assess their early diagnostic value.
Results: Based on multivariate analysis, delta neutrophil index, DNI (odds ratio (OR) = 8.428, 95% confidence interval (CI): 4.753–9.134, p < 0.001); erythrocyte sedimentation rate, ESR (OR = 1.981, 95% CI: 1.435–4.123, p < 0.001); procalcitonin, PCT (OR = 2.418, 95% CI: 1.575–5.639, p < 0.001); serum CRP (OR = 2.784, 95% CI: 1.982–4.243, p < 0.001); and joint fluid CRP (OR = 3.279, 95% CI: 2.142–5.510, p < 0.001) were identified as risk factors for purulent arthritis. Predictive value assessment showed that the DNI, ESR, PCT, serum CRP, and joint fluid CRP all held a predictive value for purulent arthritis (p < 0.05), with the highest predictive value in the combination of all five markers, yielding an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.922 (95% CI: 0.854–0.962).
Conclusions: The DNI, ESR, PCT, serum CRP, and joint fluid CRP are crucial diagnostic indicators for identifying acute purulent arthritis. Notably, joint fluid CRP demonstrated the highest predictive value among the indicators.
Human papillomavirus DNA detection in cervical samples from women of reproductive age in Mogadishu, Somalia
Authors: Garba Bashiru , Sh Nur Maryan A , Adawe Maryam , Adam Mohamed H , Mohamoud Jamal H , Dahie Hassan A , Ahmed Mohamed M , Mohamud Abdirahman K , Mohamed Sadio A , Orey Fartun AH , Hassan Jihaan , Asowe Hodo A , Dirie Najib I
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Somalia is among the countries with a high burden of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in Sub-Saharan Africa. In 2022, 660,000 infections are reported among women globally, out of which 350,000 died from the disease. Most of the studies on HPV reported from Somalia are based on cytologic analysis which is a subjective and suboptimal assessment. The recent World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines for HPV recommend DNA-based testing as a better alternative to the traditional pap smear test.
Methodology: This study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of HPV based on the preferred HPV DNA assay on cervical samples of women of reproductive age in Mogadishu, Somalia. The HPV DNA detection was carried out using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assays to identify high-risk oncogenic HPV16, HPV18, and other high-risk HPV types.
Results: Overall, 31.7% (60/189) of cervical samples were positive for HPV DNA. Out of this, 19.6% were high risk-HPV (hrHPV), 13.8% were HPV16, and 5.3% were HPV18. Moreover, age, income and education level were found to be significant risk factors for HPV infection.
Conclusions: These results provide further proof that HPV continues to be a serious public health challenge in Somalia with the risk of progressing to fatal cervical cancer.
D6.4 Policy dashboard and e-learning course
Authors: Domingo-Marimon Cristina , Maso Joan
Published: December 2024

The BESTMAP dashboard, a pivotal element of the H2020 BESTMAP project, stands as a vital instrument for disseminating project findings and fostering informed decision-making processes. This platform enables exploration, analysis, and reporting on the outcomes of biophysical models, offering users valuable insights into various environmental factors. This deliverable offers a comprehensive overview of the dashboard's architecture, outlining its seamless integration into diverse environments. It also provides updates on the dashboard's final status, its content, and the creation of e-learning courses aimed at guiding users in effectively utilizing the tools and features available within the dashboard.
From spectators to stewards: Transforming public involvement in natural history collections
Authors: von Konrat Matt , Rodriguez Yarency , Bailey Colleen , Gwilliam III Gilbert F. , Christian Christine , Aguero Blanka , Ahn June , Albion Zoe , Allen James R. , Bailey Colin , Blake Erryn , Blake Winnie , Blake Gwen , Briscoe Laura , Budke Jessica M. , Campbell Thomas , Chansler Matt , Clark Dina , Delapena Robin , Denslow Michael , Dodinval Daniel , Dux Elana , Ellis Shari , Ellwood Elizabeth , Enkhbayer Mendkhuu , Ens Belle , Evans Nkosi Michael , Fabian Alejandra , Ferguson Adam , Gaswick Wyatt , Golembiewski Kate , Grant Sharon , Hancock Lauren , Hansen Kimberly , Janney Brittany , Jones Janeen , Kachian Zachary , Kawasaki Maria Lucia , Kellum Kacee , Leek Olivia , Lichamer Alan , Maier Crystal , Mast Austin , Martinec Joann Lacey , Mayer Paul , Mladek Melissa , Nadhifah Ainun , Neefus Christopher , Nodulman Mary , Oliver Margaret , Overberg Kelsey , Townsend Peterson A. , Qazi-Lampert Ayesha , Rothfels Carl , Ryan Zoe Anne , Salm Robert , Schreiner Dawn , Schreiner Matthew , Tepe Eric J. , Turcatel Maureen , Vega Amelia , Wade Heaven , Webbink Kate , Weinand Dianne , Widhelm Todd , Zwingelberg Miranda
Published: December 2024

A comprehensive overview of volunteer-driven public programs focused on activities to enhance natural history collections (NHCs) is provided. The initiative revolves around the WeDigBio events and the Collections Club at the Field Museum, aiming to deepen the public’s connection with scientific collections, enhance participatory science, and improve data associated with natural history specimens. The implementation and journey of these programs are outlined, including surveys conducted from 2015 through 2021 to gauge participant motivation, satisfaction, and the impact of these events on public engagement with NHCs. Results show trends in on-site and virtual volunteer participation over the years, especially during the peak period of the COVID-19 pandemic. The majority of participants expressed high satisfaction, indicating a willingness to continue participating in similar activities. The surveys revealed a shift towards more altruistic motivations for participation over time, with increased emphasis on supporting the Field Museum and contributing to the scientific community. The success of participatory science events demonstrates the potential of volunteer-driven programs to contribute meaningfully to the preservation, digitisation, and understanding of biodiversity collections, ultimately transforming spectators into stewards of natural history. From 2015 to present participants celebrate a significant milestone, with over a thousand community scientists contributing to the inventorying, collection care, curation, databasing, or transcription of 286,071 specimens, objects or records. We also discuss accuracy and quality control as well as a checklist and recommendations for similar activities.
Le fantôme de l’épopée dans Eugénie Grandet
Authors: Janin-Sartor Marie
Published: December 2024

Cet article propose d’envisager Eugénie Grandet au prisme de la référence à l’épopée : comment l’intertexte épique s’insère-t-il dans ce récit qui, en tant que « scène de la vie de province », lui apparaît a priori contraire ? Alors qu’Eugénie apparaît comme une nouvelle Pénélope et réactive, par sa lutte contre son père, un schème épique mis en exergue par des métaphores guerrières, son héroïsme se révèle vain. La transformation de l’hypotexte épique permet dès lors à Balzac de souligner la caducité de l’axiologie épique sous la Restauration. L’épopée apparaît ainsi comme un appareil normatif à l’aune duquel la société bourgeoise se trouve évaluée : la référence épique permet de révéler tant l’égoïsme des hommes de la modernité, dont les aventures et les quêtes visent à satisfaire leur seul intérêt, que le dévoiement du mariage ou le trouble qui affecte la répartition genrée. L’héroïsme et la virilité épique sont en effet incarnés désormais par des personnages féminins voire populaires, gardiens incertains de valeurs éthiques (dévouement, fidélité, courage…) sur le point de disparaître.
Un bouquet d’ancêtres
Authors: Cihat Alçiçek Mehmet , Vialet Amélie , Ihsan Aytek Ahmet
Published: December 2024

La préhistoire de Turquie est peu connue alors même qu’il s’agit d’un territoire clé, situé au carrefour entre l’Afrique, l’Asie et l’Europe. Heureusement, en 2002, un crâne partiel a été découvert à Kocabaş, dans le Bassin de Denizli, au cours d’activités d’extraction du travertin. Attribué à un Homo erectus , le fossile de Kocabaş a été reconstitué en utilisant la tomographie et l’imagerie 3D et les résultats d’un programme de recherches pluridisciplinaire ont situé les dépôts de travertins fossilifères entre 1.6 et 1.2 Ma. Cet article vise à : 1- dresser un état de l’art de la préhistoire ancienne d’Anatolie en intégrant les sites récemment découverts autour de la Mer Noire, 2- à décrire la localité de Kocabaş où de nombreux fossiles attestent de la biodiversité de cette region pendant la fin du Pléistocène inférieur, 3- à suggérer des scenarios de l’expansion humaine (out of Africa versus come back to Africa), argumentés par les caractères morphométriques partagés entre les représentants des Homo erectus en Afrique et en Asie.
Impôts : où en sommes-nous et que faire ?
Authors: Brice Benjamin
Published: December 2024

Le débat sur les prélèvements obligatoires porte principalement sur l’impôt sur le revenu, qui ne représente que quelques points de PIB. Il faudrait plutôt clarifier le système en distinguant cotisations sociales et impôts, le rendre plus progressif et le mettre au service de l’orientation économique.
Introduction
Authors: Bellay Jacques-Yves
Published: December 2024

Le monde agricole contemporain est pris entre un modèle productiviste, qui conduit à une réification de la ruralité, et un modèle paysan, plus soucieux de son environnement naturel. Ce dossier, coordonné par Jacques-Yves Bellay, s’engage résolument en faveur du second.
La fin des agriculteurs ?
Authors: Léger François
Published: December 2024

Les campagnes se vident de leurs fermes, principalement à cause de la modernisation de l’agriculture qui, en érigeant le rendement en paradigme, a dépossédé les agriculteurs de leur métier et de leur lien au vivant. Sauront-ils reconquérir leur autonomie ?
La création et le développement de la pédopsychiatrie en France : de l’héritage de Georges Heuyer à la politique de secteur
Authors: Catheline Nicole
Published: December 2024

La pédopsychiatrie est une discipline jeune, dont on peut dater les prémices en 1925 et l’officialisation de la spécialité en 1937. En France, elle doit sa création à Georges Heuyer, premier titulaire d’une chaire de neuropsychiatrie infantile française et européenne. Mais cette organisation, mise en place dans l’entre-deux-guerres, très orientée vers l’hygiénisme et conforme aux attentes de la société d’alors, va évoluer après la Seconde Guerre Mondiale, du fait des changements de paradigmes sociétaux, de la place des enfants et de l’apport théorique de la psychanalyse. À l’orientation des enfants vers des structures adaptées à leur problématique, va se substituer le soin ambulatoire, permettant leur maintien dans leur milieu familial et scolaire. Le secteur de psychiatrie infanto-juvénile qui se déploie sur le territoire dès 1972, avec une double mission de prévention et de soin, s’inscrit dans cette nouvelle orientation. Il va radicalement changer l’organisation et le rôle de la pédopsychiatrie, tant dans la médecine que dans la société, dont elle va être le témoin des évolutions.
L’adolescent/te en interrogation sur son identité de genre ou en conduite trans-affirmative : construire une alliance thérapeutique
Authors: Harf Aurélie , Périer Antoine , Radjack Rahmeth , Moro Marie Rose
Published: December 2024

Cet article explore les questionnements et les méthodes relatifs à la construction d’une alliance thérapeutique avec des adolescents en interrogation sur leur identité de genre ou en démarche transaffirmative. À travers deux vignettes cliniques rendant compte des nouveaux paradigmes de la transidentité adolescente, il examine l’importance de soutenir l’atermoiement et de créer un espace de réflexion pour l’adolescent, tout en maintenant une relation thérapeutique solide. Il souligne également le rôle des dynamiques familiales et sociétales sur le processus thérapeutique, et la nécessité d’une approche non jugeante et ouverte de la part des thérapeutes.
États des lieux des événements médicaux pendant une cure thermale en 2016 et 2017 ayant nécessité un passage aux urgences de dax
Authors: Pezin Saintyves Anne-Sophie , Dimet Jérôme , Cowan Charles
Published: December 2024

Introduction  : Le thermalisme en France représente 500 000 patients chaque année. Le grand Dax accueille 60 000 curistes annuellement. L’Afreth, Association française pour la recherche thermale, oriente ces travaux sur le service médical rendu des cures thermales. Peu d’études cherchent à connaître leurs effets indésirables. Nous avons cherché à faire l’état des lieux des évènements graves rencontrés pendant une cure. Matériel et méthode  : Nous avons analysé les données des urgences de Dax pendant les années 2016 et 2017 en observant les consultations de tous les patients curistes. Nous avons ensuite sélectionné les patients ayant présenté un événement grave que nous caractérisions par une hospitalisation. Enfin nous nous sommes intéressés aux pathologies cardiovasculaires et neurologiques en raison d’une fréquence de survenue élevée. Résultats  : Sur les 122 579 curistes présents sur Dax au cours de l’année 2016 et 2017, 1 431 patients se sont présentés aux urgences. Parmi eux 260 ont été hospitalisés au terme de leur consultation. Les 3 pathologies les plus pourvoyeuses d’hospitalisations étaient la cardiologie avec 51 hospitalisations dont 10 syndromes coronariens aigus et 12 découvertes de fibrillation auriculaire. Ensuite, on trouve la traumatologie avec 44 hospitalisations puis la neurologie avec 43 hospitalisations dont 23 accidents vasculaires cérébraux. Discussion et conclusion  : Cet état des lieux sur les événements graves rencontrés pendant une cure thermale permet d’établir un premier registre des pathologies contractées. Ce recueil s’est déroulé sur les 3 semaines de présence des patients en cure. L’analyse d’événements graves dans notre population de curistes dans les mois suivants leur cure permettrait d’avoir un reflet à long terme de l’impact de la cure thermale.
Évaluation des attentes et représentations des médecins généralistes par rapport aux bénéfices attendus d’une cure thermale
Authors: Cardinali Jérôme , Di Patrizio Paolo , Tanguy Maurice , Boulangé Michel , Kanny Gisèle
Published: December 2024

Introduction : Les médecins généralistes sont les principaux prescripteurs de cures thermales. L’objectif de cette étude était d’explorer leur vécu, ressenti et point de vue au sujet des cures thermales et de leurs bénéfices afin de préciser la place donnée à la médecine thermale dans l’offre de soins. Méthode : Il s’agit d’une étude qualitative menée auprès de dix-huit médecins généralistes mosellans répartis en trois focus groups. Une analyse thématique du contenu sémantique a été conduite après retranscription des entretiens. Résultats : La prescription s’établit le plus souvent à la demande du patient. La cure est proposée par les médecins généralistes dans un contexte d’échappement thérapeutique. Les indications sont principalement rhumatologiques et respiratoires, à la recherche des bienfaits d’une prise en charge pluridisciplinaire et personnalisée. Les patients allèguent comme bénéfices après cure une sensation de mieux-être, une diminution de la consommation d’antalgiques et de soins paramédicaux (kinésithérapie). Les médecins soulignent un manque de formation universitaire en médecine thermale et la méconnaissance des études scientifiques démontrant le service médical rendu de la crénobalnéothérapie. Le ressenti du poids économique du secteur thermal participe au questionnement des médecins généralistes quant à la place à accorder aux cures thermales. Conclusion : Cette étude met en exergue la relation paradoxale des médecins généralistes visàvis de la prescription thermale. Marginalisée pour n’être prescrite à l’initiative du médecin qu’en cas d’échec thérapeutique, la cure thermale est pourtant mise en avant pour ses bienfaits multiples. Un regain de l’activité universitaire participera à la diffusion de la connaissance scientifique auprès de nos confrères généralistes. Notre étude ouvre de nouveaux axes de réflexion et de partenariat entre les acteurs de la recherche en soins premiers et en médecine thermale.
Que reste-t-il de la régulation juridique des armes nucléaires ?
Authors: Haupais Nicolas
Published: December 2024

De nombreux traités encadrent juridiquement l’arme nucléaire. Leur finalité est diverse. Ils peuvent viser à bannir les armes nucléaires ou à créer une relation plus apaisée dans le cadre d’une rivalité préexistante. L’affrontement États-Unis - URSS n’a pas empêché le développement de la maîtrise des armements. Mais l’on assiste, en particulier depuis la guerre en Ukraine, à un délitement, désormais presque achevé, de cette construction .
La crise des missiles de Cuba (octobre 1962)
Authors: Mongin Dominique
Published: December 2024

La crise des missiles de Cuba a constitué au cours de la guerre froide une crise stratégique grave, mais limitée dans le temps. Elle ne peut pas être disjointe d’une autre crise nucléaire – de longue durée, celle-là –, celle de Berlin, avec pour point commun la question clé du rôle exercé par les armements nucléaires comme facteur de stabilité dans les relations internationales. La gestion de la crise de Cuba fut à double détente – à la fois secrète et publique –, mettant en exergue le rôle décisif du dialogue dissuasif entre les États-Unis et l’URSS. Les leçons que l’on peut tirer de cette crise sont multiples, tant pour les deux Grands que pour leurs alliés, aussi bien sur le plan historiographique que dans le contexte stratégique contemporain .
The economic impact of next-generation stadiums: evidence from the Juventus Stadium using synthetic control methodology
Authors: Antolini Valerio
Published: December 2024

This paper aimed to investigate the economic impact of building a next-generation stadium (for example, Juventus Stadium or Allianz Stadium) on real gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in the city of Turin, using an econometric methodology known as the synthetic control method. The methodology compares the post-real GDP per capita trajectory of the treated provincial economy with that of a synthetic combination of similar, but untreated, provincial economies. The analysis showed that building a next-generation stadium had a short-term effect on real GDP per capita, with an increase of approximately 2% in the year of construction (2011). Additionally, the analysis showed a spring-back effect, where in the year following the stadium's construction, the real GDP per capita is slightly lower than what is projected by the synthetic control (around 0.85%). Moreover in the subsequent years, there seems to be a small positive structural effect of the treatment since the observed outcome is always higher than the synthetic outcome. Finally, the analysis also highlights an unexpected growth in real GDP per capita compared to the synthetic control, amounting for 0.5% in the year the stadium is announced (2008). Unlike prior studies, which have merely identified correlations, this research provides the first evidence of a causal relationship between the construction of a stadium and changes in the well-being of residents within the metropolitan area where the stadium is located.
Fallas de bajo ángulo vs. estructuras transcurrentes en la Zona Interna Bética: el caso de la falla de Mecina y el sistema de fallas del sur de Sierra Nevada
Authors: Sanz de Galdeano Carlos
Published: December 2024

La falla de Mecina se sitúa al SO de Sierra Nevada y allí afecta al contacto entre los complejos Nevado-Filábride y Alpujárride. Posteriormente su significado se extendió a todo este contacto, definiéndose entonces el detachment de Mecina, un despegue que, según se interpreta, separa ambos complejos, ampliamente fracturado el superior, el Alpujárride, mientras que el inferior, el Nevado-Filábride, queda por debajo, sin sufrir esas deformaciones. Pero los rasgos inicialmente atribuidos a esta falla se deben integrar junto con los de la banda de fallas E-O dextrorsas del corredor de las Alpujarras. En esta banda todos los materiales allí presentes, incluidos los del Nevado-Filábride están netamente afectados. Además, al O de Sierra Nevada hay otras deformaciones debidas al enorme levantamiento allí producido que afectan también al Nevado-Filábride. Las laminaciones que se observan en este último complejo se pueden atribuir sobre todo a ambos rasgos. La prolongación bajo la cuenca de Granada del propuesto detachment de Mecina como el principal nivel de despegue no se observa justificada y, menos aún, su continuación bajo la Zona Externa Bética.
Compte rendu du festival Lectoure à voix haute 2023
Authors: Bergander Arvid
Published: December 2024

Compte-rendu du festival Lectoure à voix haute 2023, où étaient à l’honneur les littératures komie, inuit et same du Nord.
L’éco-socialisation ou les origines du développement d’aspirations professionnelles écologiques chez les élèves-ingénieurs
Authors: Coutable Nathan , Adam Catherine , Plaud Cécile
Published: December 2024

S’inscrivant dans la socialisation professionnelle des élèves-ingénieurs, cette recherche étudie le développement de leurs aspirations professionnelles écologiques. Vingt entretiens biographiques, réalisés auprès d’élèves-ingénieurs et de jeunes diplômés de deux écoles d’ingénieurs françaises, font l’objet d’une analyse thématique. Les résultats montrent que les dimensions socio-écologiques tiennent généralement une place marginale dans les curricula prescrits. Parallèlement, un processus d’« éco-socialisation », hors des enseignements, participe au développement d’aspirations professionnelles écologiques. Trois facteurs sont identifiés pour que les étudiants développent de telles aspirations : la rencontre avec des discours d’« entrepreneurs de causes », la présence de « passeurs » dans leur cercle proche et la légitimité des enjeux socio-écologiques au sein des groupes de pairs. L’éco-socialisation se déroule au sein des écoles d’ingénieurs et entre donc en interaction avec leurs curricula. C’est alors au croisement de paramètres individuels et collectifs, situationnels et organisationnels, que peut se comprendre le développement de ces aspirations et leurs influences sur les parcours scolaires et professionnels.
Pathways to learning in data-based policy innovation labs
Authors: Kim Sojeong , Heikkila Tanya , Wellstead Adam M.
Published: December 2024

In recent years, policy innovation labs (PILs) have emerged to develop greater capacity for addressing pressing public policy problems and achieving policy objectives. An implicit assumption is that PILs can bring new data and evidence to support policy learning. Policy learning enables individuals, organizations, and systems to advance their capacity to achieve policy objectives and produce desirable policy outcomes. We investigate the role of policy learning in “data-based” PILs, which address the growing interest in big data and advanced technologies to address public policy issues. With a focus on applying new information and data systems technologies to assess public policy and management issues, data-based PILs would be expected to support policy learning and thus serve as a critical case for assessing how the design of policy venues can support intentional policy learning. Yet, limited research has examined whether and how policy learning occurs in these PILs. Using an exploratory study design and analyzing findings from key informant interviews, insights into policy learning reveal that data-based PILs enable policy learning processes by acquiring, translating, and disseminating data, information, and experiences across organizations. The most significant policy learning challenge that data-based PILs face is inadequate systems to connect data across agencies. This barrier was perceived as limiting the ability of PILs to fulfill their role of enhancing knowledge sharing in a policy system.
Rethinking Research in Higher Education
Authors: Mahmoudi-Dehaki Mohsen , Nasr-Esfahani Nasim
Published: December 2024

This chapter serves as a comprehensive guide for emerging academics and postgraduate students navigating higher education research. Its primary objective is to equip readers with skills, knowledge, and strategies to excel in research, publish effectively, and contribute to knowledge production. The chapter empowers researchers by delving into best practices, methodologies, and trends. It provides guidance on effective writing and publication strategies, enabling researchers to disseminate their findings and contribute to scholarly discourse. Embracing diversity, the chapter encourages a multifaceted approach, exploring frameworks and marginalized voices. This challenges paradigms and fosters a more representative body of knowledge. The work supports research supervision, providing strategies to enhance postgraduate student guidance, recognizing supervision's crucial role in shaping emerging scholars' development. Ultimately, this work aspires to make a significant contribution to knowledge production in higher education.
Facilitating Scholarly Pursuits in Higher Education
Authors: Em Sereyrath , Khampirat Buratin
Published: December 2024

This chapter examines initiatives intended to cultivate a research-oriented advancement in Cambodian higher education and presents potential strategies for ensuring long-term progress in research. Cambodian higher institutions face significant challenges due to their limited capacity and resources. Still, they have aimed to boost research endeavors through various supports and make substantial contributions to the country's development. It is critical to cultivate academic networks and collaboration with different partners to advance research. There is a need to establish a research-oriented culture among novice researchers and educators by providing workshops and training, enabling them to recognize and address obstacles proficiently. The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport is the most important body in helping higher education institutions enhance research capabilities. There are substantial prospects for expansion and improvement, with some obstacles, to research. However, Cambodia seems to be able to settle them with a crucial impact on driving research and social advancement.
Effective Strategies for Research Proposal Development in Higher Education
Authors: Ashipala Daniel Opotamutale , Albanus Fillemon S.
Published: December 2024

Writing a research proposal is a requirement for obtaining an undergraduate or postgraduate degree at institutions of higher education globally, however many students struggle to write such a proposal. This is especially true for students who are writing a proposal for the first time, despite research methodology modules that introduce them to the process. This often leads to their studies being delayed, which can result in them not graduating on time. In certain extreme cases, students withdraw from their studies because they have not completed the dissertation required to obtain their intended degree, even when they have passed their coursework. Higher education institutions could use the content of this chapter to develop appropriate targeted interventions and ongoing strategies for use by students and study supervisors to address the challenges that students face when writing their research proposals.
Crafting a Comprehensive Research Proposal
Authors: Kumar Kaushik , Ranjan Chikesh
Published: December 2024

Today's academicians and academic fraternity are very much dependent on research. A research proposal, if accepted, provides the funds for smooth performance of the same. Hence, a proper and concise proposal is required to be drafted for easy acceptance. This chapter offers a detailed roadmap for academics navigating the intricate process of research proposal writing. It also provides a thorough examination of developing a compelling research proposal. Beginning with an exploration of the fundamental principles underlying research proposal construction, the chapter progresses to issues such as formulating research objectives, conducting a comprehensive literature review, and designing a robust methodology. Ethical considerations and budgetary planning are also addressed, ensuring researchers are equipped to navigate potential challenges ethically and financially. By synthesizing theoretical frameworks with practical guidance, this chapter serves as an invaluable resource for academicians seeking to enhance their research proposal writing skills.