bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Pada Kelompok Pengrajin Bubut Kayu Mang Abes Kabupaten Klungkung
Authors: Aryasa I Putu Gde Chandra Artha , Miati Ni Luh Putu Mita , Suryanditha Putu Arya
Published: January 2025

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas Kelompok Pengrajin Bubut Kayu Mang Abes di Kabupaten Klungkung, Bali, dengan fokus pada peningkatan pengelolaan keuangan dan kesehatan kerja. Para pengrajin menghadapi berbagai tantangan seperti kurangnya pencatatan keuangan yang baik dan risiko kesehatan akibat paparan debu kayu serta penggunaan alat berat. Program ini meliputi pelatihan manajemen keuangan sederhana, sosialisasi kesehatan kerja, dan pengadaan alat produksi yang lebih modern. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan, di mana 85% pengrajin mampu memahami pentingnya pencatatan keuangan setelah program dibandingkan 35% sebelum pelatihan. Di sisi kesehatan, kesadaran akan pentingnya penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) meningkat dari 25% sebelum program menjadi 70% setelah pelatihan. Pengadaan alat baru juga meningkatkan kapasitas produksi sebesar 40%, dari 50% sebelum program menjadi 90% setelahnya, serta peningkatan kualitas produk dari 55% menjadi 85%. Meskipun demikian, diperlukan pendampingan lebih lanjut untuk memastikan keberlanjutan program dan penerapan teknologi secara konsisten. Rekomendasi yang diusulkan meliputi pembinaan jangka panjang, peningkatan akses pasar, serta monitoring intensif guna mendukung daya saing dan keberlanjutan usaha kelompok pengrajin.
Community Partnership Program for the Mang Abes Wood Lathe Craftsman Group, Klungkung Regency
Abstract:This Community Partnership Program (PKM) aims to enhance the capacity of the Mang Abes Woodturning Craftsmen Group in Klungkung Regency, Bali, focusing on financial management and occupational health. The craftsmen face challenges such as poor financial record-keeping and health risks due to wood dust exposure and the use of heavy equipment. This program included training on basic financial management, occupational health education, and the provision of modern production tools. The training results showed significant improvements, with 85% of the craftsmen understanding the importance of financial record-keeping after the program, compared to 35% before. In terms of health, awareness of the importance of personal protective equipment (PPE) usage increased from 25% before the program to 70% after. The introduction of new equipment also enhanced production capacity by 40%, from 50% to 90%, and product quality improved from 55% to 85%. However, further assistance is needed to ensure the program's sustainability and consistent technology adoption. Recommendations include long-term mentoring, market access enhancement, and intensive monitoring to support the group's competitiveness and business sustainability.
Training On The Development Of Differentiated Learning Tools For Inclusion Teachers At Labschool UNESA Lidah Wetan Surabaya
Authors: Dwirisnanda Danis Ade , Wijiastuti Asri , Widajati Wiwik , Nur Devina Rahmadiani Kamaruddin , Ekasari Diah
Published: January 2025

Children with special needs can be interpreted as children who are slow or have disorders (retarded) who will never succeed in school for children in general. Children with special needs can also be interpreted as children who have physical, mental, intelligence and emotional disorders so that special learning is required. Children with special needs have a classification, namely physical disorders, mental disorders, behavioral disorders. Children with Special Needs (ABK) are increasingly being found day by day. ABK who appear are not only those who are slow to understand lessons slow learners, stand out / gifted or berkabat, but also those who are hyperactive, autistic and other types of ABK. The importance of handling students in the ABK category is very necessary because the success of basic education is very important for students to be able to continue their education at the next level, therefore, teachers in schools need to be given insight, introduction and training about ABK knowledge and methods of handling it. Currently, the Labschool Unesa Lidah Wetan neighborhood school has 9 students with special needs spread across elementary school levels, at school they are served by class teachers and several parents who accompany them while studying. Their disorders tend to be autism and lack of focus. Class teachers and parents of students do not yet have adequate knowledge about special needs, therefore knowledge and understanding of handling special needs are needed so that teachers and parents can work together in providing services, so that they will provide optimal results. This training was conducted for representatives of the inclusive teachers of the Labschool Unesa Lidah Wetan neighborhood school, totaling 16 people. This training activity aims to equip inclusive teachers in handling children with special needs. This training is given to inclusive teachers with special needs students who really need special attention and treatment. The training is conducted in the form of workshops or seminars with theory and practice provided in a balanced manner. Implementation in the classroom will be monitored by the PKM team. The results will be analyzed by describing the implementation of the training results in the field, as well as describing changes in handling special needs students.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sistem Penyiraman Tanaman Otomatis Pada Taman Alun-Alun Desa Drajat
Authors: Wakhid Abdur Rohman , Santoso Eko Wahyu , Faroh Rifky Aisyatul , Laksono Arief Budi , Bachri Affan , Ilmi Ulul , Amri Sholihul , Prasetyo M. Romadhoni Eko , Waliuddin Aubait , Ni’am Wafirun , Hidayat Faruq Dwi Fahrul , Saputra M. Bayu Irwan , Utomo Heru Prasetio
Published: January 2025

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan warga Desa Drajat dalam melakukan perawatan tanaman di taman alun-alun desa secara otomatis sehingga lebih efektif dan efisien. Sistem penyiraman tanaman otomatis yang dirancang juga bertujuan untuk menghemat energi serta memastikan penyiraman yang teratur dan merata. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan terkait penggunaan Timer Relay untuk membangun sistem penyiraman tanaman otomatis. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah warga Desa Drajat, dengan peserta yang terdiri dari pelajar, nelayan, dan karyawan, berjumlah lebih dari 15 orang. Pelatihan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan warga tentang sistem penyiraman otomatis berbasis Timer Relay hingga 70%. Penerapan sistem ini diharapkan dapat mengatasi permasalahan penyiraman manual yang tidak konsisten dan meningkatkan efisiensi dalam perawatan taman alun-alun. Selain itu, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memperluas pengetahuan warga tentang teknologi modern yang dapat mempermudah aktivitas sehari-hari. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem penyiraman otomatis yang dikembangkan berhasil diimplementasikan, memberikan manfaat bagi lingkungan sekitar, dan memungkinkan warga untuk merawat tanaman secara lebih efisien.
Training on the Creation of an Automatic Plant Watering System in the Drajat Village Square Park
Abstract
This community service aims to facilitate the residents of Drajat Village in automatically maintaining plants in the village square park, making the process more effective and efficient. The automatic plant watering system is also designed to save energy and ensure regular and even irrigation. The service activities were conducted through socialization and training on the use of Timer Relay to build an automatic plant watering system. The target audience was the residents of Drajat Village, with participants including students, fishermen, and employees, totaling more than 15 people. This training increased the residents' knowledge of the automatic watering system using Timer Relay by up to 70%. The implementation of this system is expected to resolve the inconsistency of manual watering and improve efficiency in maintaining the village square park. Additionally, the activity aimed to broaden the community's knowledge of modern technology that can simplify daily tasks. The results showed that the automatic watering system was successfully implemented, providing benefits to the surrounding environment and enabling residents to maintain the plants more efficiently.
Optimalisasi Singkong (Cassava) Sebagai Bahan Baku Tepung Mocav Untuk Peningkatan Nilai Tambah dan Kesejahteraan Melalui Kelompok Tani Subur III
Authors: Lidyana Novita , Perwitasari Dyah Ayu , Arista Hermin , Oktaviani Dewi Anggun , Sulistiyowati Retno , Rustianawati Mutimmah , Haidiputri Trivosa Aprilia Novadiani
Published: January 2025

Singkong memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan menjadi komoditas industri pangan berbasiskarbohidrat. Panen singkong yang cukup banyak di daerah mitra memerlukan pemanfaatan menjadi produk yang lebih tahan lama dengan nilai jual yang lebih tinggi. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah pembuatantepung mocaf (modified cassava flour). Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian adalah pelatihan pembuatan danpengemasan tepung mocaf pada kelompok tani Subur III Desa Pegalangan Kidul Kecamatan Maron Kabupaten Probolinggo. Kegiatan didahului dengan diawali dengan persiapan, yang meliputi penyamaan presepsi dan pemahaman, pembagian tugas dan tanggungjawab anggota tim dan mahasiswa MBKM yang terlibat serta untuk menggali tentang potensi pemanfaatan singkong dan masalahnya. Selanjutnya dilakukanpelatihan dan pendampingan untuk mengenal tepung mocaf, pembuatan, dan pemanfaatannya diikuti dengan praktik pembuatan menggunakan Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG) serta pengemasan tepung mocaf. Hasil kegiatan berupa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan 80% anggota Kelompok tani Subur III Desa Pegalangan Kidul Kecamatan Maron Kabupaten Probolinggo terampil dalam diversifikasi olahan berbasis Singkong menjadi Tepung Mocaf (modified cassava flour), serta adanya peningkatan pendapatan anggota kelompok tani pada saat terjualnya tepung mocaf dengan harga Rp.25.000.
Optimizing Cassava as Raw Material for Mocav Flour to Increase Added Value and Welfare Through Kelompok Tani Subur III
Abstract
Cassava has great potential to be developed into a food-based industrial commodity carbohydrate. The large cassava harvest in partner areas requires utilization into a more durable product with a higher selling value. One effort that can be done is manufacturing mocaf flour (modified cassava flour). The purpose of service activities is training in making and packaging of mocaf flour in the Subur III farmer group, Pegalangan Kidul Village, Maron District, Probolinggo Regency. The activity was preceded by preparation, which included equalizing perceptions and understanding, dividing tasks and responsibilities of the team members and MBKM students involved as well as exploring the potential use of cassava and its problems. Next is done training and mentoring to get to know mocaf flour, its manufacture and use, followed by manufacturing practices using Appropriate Technology (TTG) and packaging of mocaf flour. The results of the activity include an increase in the knowledge and skills of 80% of the members of the Subur III farmer group, Pegalangan Kidul Village, Maron District, Probolinggo Regency, skilled in diversifying cassava-based processed products into modified cassava flour, as well as an increase in the income of farmer group members when selling mocaf flour with price Rp. 25,000.
Pelatihan Pembukuan Sederhana Bagi Pelaku Usaha Wisata Pantai Pangi di Desa Masaingi Kabupaten Donggala
Authors: Fattah Vitayanti , Rombe Elimawaty , Saharuddin Saharuddin , Hadi Suryadi , Asriadi Asriadi , Anisah Anisah
Published: January 2025

Desa Masaingi, Kecamatan Sindue Kabupaten Donggala memiliki potensi usaha wisata yang belum optimal karena pengelolaan yang kurang baik. Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap manajemen keuangan. Dimana mayoritas pelaku usaha belum memiliki pembukuan yang memadai dan masih kurang memahami urgensi pembukuan keuangan, serta masih cenderung mengambil keputusan berdasarkan intuisi dan pengalaman. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi pelaku usaha mengenai pembukuan sederhana. Metode yang digunakan adalah Sosialisasi, diskusi, demonstrasi, serta monitoring dan evaluasi melalui tiga tahapan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasilnya terjadi peningkatan kemampuan pelaku usaha dalam membuat pembukuan keuangan, yang dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan usaha Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pelatihan, terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman dan kemampuan pelaku usaha dalam menyusun pembukuan keuangan. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan skor rata-rata 70, yang meningkat menjadi 109,51 pada post-test, dari total skor 130. Peningkatan sebesar 56,4% ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan telah berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan pelaku usaha dalam mengelola keuangan secara lebih sistematis dan berbasis data, sehingga mendukung mereka dalam pengambilan keputusan yang lebih rasional dan terukur.
Simple Bookkeeping Training for Pangi Beach Tourist Enterprises in Masaingi Village, Donggala Regency
Abstract
Masaingi Village in Sindue District, Donggala Regency, has tourism business potential that remains underdeveloped due to inadequate management. This situation stems from the community's limited understanding of financial management, where the majority of business owners lack adequate bookkeeping practices and do not yet recognize the importance of financial records. They often continue to make decisions based on intuition and experience. To address this, our program aims to educate business owners on basic bookkeeping. The methods employed include socialization, discussion, demonstration, along with monitoring and evaluation through three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The results show a significant improvement in the ability of business owners to maintain financial records, which can be used as a basis for business decision-making. Evaluation of the training outcomes revealed a notable increase in participants' understanding and skills in financial bookkeeping. The average pre-test score was 70, which rose to 109.51 on the post-test, out of a total score of 130. This 56.4% improvement indicates that the training successfully enhanced participants' understanding and skills in systematic and data-driven financial management, supporting them in making more rational and informed business decisions.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Public Speaking dan Kemahiran Berbicara Bahasa Inggris Melalui Program English Club bagi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Imansari Nurul , Sudewi Putu Wahyu , Putri Andi Mega Januarti
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan public speaking dan kemahiran berbicara bahasa Inggris melalui program English Club bagi siswa sekolah menengah pertama di SMPN 3 Majene. Program ini dirancang untuk memberikan platform latihan berbicara bahasa Inggris melalui berbagai aktivitas seperti latihan MC, pidato, dan diskusi kelompok. Kegiatan ini menerapkan pendekatan partisipatif yang menggabungkan teori dan praktik, serta berfokus pada unjuk kerja untuk membangun kepercayaan diri siswa dan meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi verbal. Evaluasi program dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test, yang menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada keterampilan berbicara siswa. Rata-rata nilai pre-test adalah 58,5, sementara post-test menunjukkan peningkatan menjadi 76,3, dengan peningkatan kepercayaan diri berbicara di depan umum sebesar 32%. Hasil ini menegaskan bahwa English Club berkontribusi positif dalam pengembangan keterampilan berbahasa Inggris siswa, terutama dalam konteks public speaking.
Improving Public Speaking Skills and English Proficiency through an English Club Program for Junior High School Students
Abstract
This article aims to improve public speaking skills and English proficiency through the English Club program for junior high school students at SMPN 3 Majene. The program is designed to provide a platform for practicing English speaking through various activities such as MC training, speeches, and group discussions. The activities implement a participatory approach that combines theory and practice, focusing on performance to build students' confidence and enhance their verbal communication skills. The program evaluation was conducted through pre-tests and post-tests, which showed a significant improvement in students' speaking skills. The average pre-test score was 58.5, while the post-test score increased to 76.3, with a 32% increase in public speaking confidence. These results affirm that the English Club contributes positively to the development of students' English language skills, particularly in the context of public speaking.
Nomadic Towns and Their Environments in Mongolia : The Khi-Land Project’s research into Khar Bukh Balgas and other Khitan settlements
Authors: Lkhagvasuren Erdenebold , Harmath András , Laszlovszky József , Siklódi Csilla , Szilágyi Zsolt , Tolnai Katalin , Tóth Tamás
Published: January 2025

The recent study of 10th–12th-century archaeological sites of the Khitan Liao Empire in Mongolia produced significant new results. Earlier research focused mainly on the internal structure of a few fortified settlements, while recent investigations placed greater emphasis on the immediate environment of these central places. In 2023, the Hungarian-Mongolian joint project called Khi-Land facilitated fieldwork at one of the most important archaeological sites of the region, Khar Bukh Balgas. This paper presents the geophysical and archaeological surveys conducted at this settlement and briefly discusses the features around the fortification that were examined by aerial photography. Exploring the small, enclosed sites in the region through aerial surveys and field walks contributes to a better understanding of Khitan period settlement networks and the general phenomenon of nomadic towns.
History behind a Name: Nagykovácsi, an Ironworking Village : Traces of ferrous metallurgy between the medieval villages of Kovácsi and Solymár
Authors: Kovács Zoltán
Published: January 2025

As a result of several years of fieldwork and a community archaeology programme, traces of an extensive iron processing centre between Nagykovácsi and Solymár were uncovered. The area is mostly forested, and many extraction and production areas are still visible on the surface. The site was surveyed by teams of the Ferenczy Museum Centre (FMC) and the Közösségi Régészeti Egyesület (KRE) [Community Archaeology Association]. It contributes greatly to our knowledge of the specific profession-related villages of royal service people as the name of the related settlement, referring to a place of ferrous metallurgy, is first mentioned in a late Árpád Age document.
Observations on the Current State of Administrative Judiciary in Türkiye
Authors: Göçgün Muhammed
Published: January 2025

İdari yargı mercilerinin iş yüküyle idari yargıda hak arama özgürlüğünün ve bu kapsamda mahkemeye erişim hakkının etkili şekilde kullanımı arasında ciddi bir ilişki vardır. Söz konusu ilişki doğrultusunda idari yargıda görevli mahkemelerin her yıl çözmekle yükümlü oldukları uyuşmazlık sayısı ve bu uyuşmazlıkları ne kadar sürede çözdükleri, hukuk devleti olma yolundaki iddia ve hedeflerin gerçekçiliğini de gösterir. Bu noktada öncelikle idari yargının iş yükünü arttıran faktörler doğru şekilde ve gecikmeksizin tespit edilmeli, daha sonra ise bu sorunların çözümü için ilgili birimler tarafından hızlı ve kalıcı önlemler alınmalıdır. Çalışmada Türkiye’de idarenin yargısal denetiminin hukuk devleti standartlarınauygun şekilde gerçekleşip gerçekleşmediği, idari yargı mercilerinin iş yükü bağlamında ele alınarak Adalet Bakanlığı istatistikleri ile Avrupa Adaletin Etkinliği Komisyonu (CEPEJ) raporları doğrultusunda konuya ilişkin somut önerilere yer verilmiştir.
STICK TO IT: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF TRANSDERMAL PATCH TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Kashish  , Mohammed Khalid  , Megha Gupta  , Shubham Pratap Singh  , Dr. Ankit Kumar  , Kanika
Published: January 2025

An innovative way to medication distribution, transdermal patches provide a regulated, non-invasive, and patient-friendly substitute for conventional techniques. Transdermal patch technology is thoroughly reviewed in this article, which also examines its fundamental ideas, essential elements, and many medical treatment uses. Advances in adhesive and matrix technologies, the mechanics of medication absorption via the skin, and methods for overcoming obstacles such skin irritation and restricted permeability are among the topics discussed. Recent advancements including smart patches with real-time monitoring features and patches augmented by microneedles are also highlighted in the review. The potential of transdermal patches to transform healthcare delivery and open the door to more effective and individualized treatment solutions is highlighted in this article by discussing both the advantages and disadvantages of this technology.
KEYWORDS: Transdermal patches, TDDS, Enhancer for Permeation, Folding endurance, permeability
AN ANALYSIS OF INVESTOR ATTITUDES TOWARDS SECURITIES MARKET INVESTMENTS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THOOTHUKUDI DISTRICT
Authors: Mr. M. Thangajesu Sathish  , Dr. V. Gopalakrishnan
Published: January 2025

This research analyzes investors' beliefs about investing in the securities market, specifically in Thoothukudi District. The study investigates how investment behaviors, preferences, and challenges are influenced by demographic, economic, and psychological factors. Information was gathered from a varied group of investors, with results showing a strong tendency towards low-risk financial options because of a lack of market knowledge and fear of taking risks. Age, education, income, and occupation were found to be important factors in determining investment decisions. In spite of the increasing popularity of digital trading tools, obstacles such as market volatility and limited financial knowledge prevent wider involvement. The research ends by highlighting the importance of increased financial literacy, better transparency, and easier access to technology to promote greater participation in investing in the area.
KEY WORDS- Stock market, Investment, Investor
IMPACT OF LEGISLATIVE REFORMS IN THE FIELD OF STATE INSURANCE ON SOCIAL SECURITY OF INDUSTRIAL INJURIES
Authors: Kuzmenko O. O. , Mezentseva І. O. , Vambol S. O. , Tkachuk K. K. , Nesterenko O. V.
Published: January 2025

The relevance of this work is due to the high level of industrial injuries and low indicators of the standard of living of the population in Ukraine compared to the industrialized countries of the European Union, which makes the problem of survival of victims of accidents and occupational diseases topical. The work collects statistical data from open sources of information, on the basis of which calculations of some indicators regarding the social protection of victims of accidents and occupational diseases at work were performed. The dynamics of changes in the number of accidents and occupational diseases in Ukraine in the period from 2007 to 2023 were analyzed. The relationship between these indicators and the number of victims to whom monthly insurance benefits were paid was studied. Data from the Accident Insurance Fund, the Social Insurance Fund, and the Pension Fund regarding monthly insurance premiums and payments for the period from 2007 to 2023 are given. A comparative study of the maximum permissible amounts of monthly insurance payments and one-time benefits in different periods of time, which are associated with changes in state legislation, was conducted. The trends of changes in the amounts of insurance contributions and insurance payments to victims at work are analyzed, taking into account legislative reforms in the field of mandatory state social insurance in Ukraine. To assess the level of payments to the victims, taking into account the real economic situation in the country, a comparison of the sums of the studied monetary indicators was made in hryvnia and in dollars. On the basis of the analysis of the obtained results, the socio-economic consequences of reforms regarding the social protection of victims at work were determined and measures were proposed to reduce the level of injuries at enterprises in the conditions of military operations, population migration, etc.
Digital Inclusion for Rural Women: The Role of Panchayati Raj Institutions in Bridging the Gender Gap
Authors: - Mahera Imam , - Ajay Sharma Chinnadurai
Published: January 2025

Digital inclusion, defined as the equitable access to and meaningful use of digital technologies, has become an essential tool for empowerment in the 21st century. For rural women, in particular, it represents a transformative opportunity to overcome socio-economic barriers, enhance access to information, and participate more actively in public and economic spheres. However, this potential is often hindered by a myriad of obstacles, including limited access to digital infrastructure, gendered socio-cultural norms, economic constraints, and a lack of digital literacy. Scholars have emphasized the transformative potential of digital inclusion in addressing structural inequalities. According to Heeks (2017), digital technologies can serve as enablers of empowerment, providing rural women with platforms for education, health, and financial independence. Similarly, Gurumurthy and Chami (2016) argue that digital inclusion must go beyond mere access to focus on the meaningful engagement of marginalized communities, enabling them to exercise agency and claim their rights in digital spaces. This paper examines the pivotal role of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in bridging the gender gap in digital access and literacy within rural India. Drawing on the framework of grassroots governance, the study explores how PRIs can facilitate digital awareness campaigns, implement technology-driven welfare programs, and create local infrastructure to promote equitable access to digital tools and services for women. The analysis delves into the socio-cultural challenges that limit rural women’s digital participation, including patriarchal norms, lack of education, and economic constraints. It also highlights successful initiatives led by PRIs, such as the introduction of e-governance portals, digital training workshops, and women-centered self-help groups that leverage technology to enhance livelihoods. By examining the intersections of gender, technology, and local governance, this paper argues that empowering PRIs with adequate resources and policymaking authority can significantly enhance digital inclusion for rural women. With policy recommendations for integrating digital inclusion strategies into the broader agenda of rural development and women’s empowerment, aiming to create a more equitable digital ecosystem.
COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF THE FEASIBILITY CRITERIA FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTION BASED ON FARMING ENTERPRISES
Authors: RYABOSHAPKA Vadym
Published: January 2025

The relevance of biodiesel fuel production based on farm enterprises is highlighted. A cost analysis for biodiesel fuel production has been conducted, demonstrating the feasibility of manufacturing it using self-produced raw materials obtained from oilseed crops grown on farms. To assess the efficiency and feasibility of oilseed production and its derived products, three business models of implementation are proposed: rapeseed cultivation and sale of its seeds at market prices, single-stage processing of rapeseed seeds into edible oil, and two-stage processing of rapeseed seeds into biodiesel fuel. Economic indicators such as production cost, profit, profitability, and margin are calculated depending on the chosen model, based on which the feasibility of rapeseed realization through one of the three pathways is justified. A strategy for implementing rapeseed or its products, including biodiesel fuel, is proposed, prioritizing the business model that maximizes profit. Conditions for applying each business model are also considered, not only from the perspective of maximizing profit but also for parallel use of two or all three implementation models of rapeseed seeds. Graphical dependencies of profitability and marginality on profit for all three models are constructed, delineating zones of feasibility for applying a particular business model depending on market prices for the respective products. The feasibility of the two-stage processing of rapeseed seeds into biodiesel fuel, which can compete with petroleum-based diesel fuel in the liquid fuel market, has been demonstrated. This scientific paper presents the results of the initiative research project 0122U002187.
To further enhance the practical applicability of the proposed models, the environmental benefits of biodiesel production were evaluated, emphasizing its role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable agricultural practices. Additionally, the on rural development was analyzed, demonstrating how biodiesel production can foster job creation, energy independence, and the diversification of income sources for farming enterprises.
Development of Computer-Based Learning Media on Collision Lesson Using the Context of Traditional Marbles Game
Authors: Furqon Imam , Afgani Muhammad Win , Putri Jamiatul Khairunnisa , Suhadi  , Mabruroh Faizatul
Published: January 2025

Purpose of the study: This research aims to develop learning media using computer-based collision material in the context of the traditional game of marbles.
Methodology: This research is a Research and Development study using the ADDIE research design. The research was conducted at MA Al-Fatah Palembang using instruments in the form of interviews and questionnaires for data collection. Interviews were conducted with physics subject teachers at MA Al-Fatah Palembang. The questionnaire was given to media expert validators, material expert validators, teachers and students to see the validity and practicality of media use.
Main Findings: The result of this research is a learning media product using computer-based collision material in the context of the traditional game of marbles which meets the valid and practical criteria. The results of media expert validation that have been carried out show percentages of 91,7% with very valid categories. The material expert validation results show a percentage of 92.8% with a very valid category. The results of the limited trial showed that the percentage of assessments from physics subject teachers was 89,2% in the very practical category and students' responses to the use of learning media showed a percentage of 87.3% in the very practical category.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The main novelty of this study lies in utilizing a traditional game as a contextual and engaging framework to teach abstract physics concepts, such as collisions, in a more comprehensible way.
Budidaya Limbah Kelapa Untuk Wirausaha Masyarakat Kreatif
Authors: Saga Baharuddin , Nurhasan Yunus , Ekarisma Deny , Septanta Rananda
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this community service is to provide information on how to increase the potential of natural resources located in Cerdas berdikari pamulang, which is an area that has quite high potential in the coconut waste plant business in general, but currently it has not been utilized optimally by the local community at this time. , most of the coconut waste plants that are produced are immediately sold individually without knowing the harvest that the accounting information system consumes. This is due to a lack of innovation from the local community. Therefore, coconut waste cultivation is one way that can be done by harvesting quite small or large areas of land that can be put to good use, maintain nutritional value, and increase economic value. With this cultivation empowerment, it is hoped that it can help improve the economy of the people of South Tangerang and take advantage of the harvest of coconut waste plants for social welfare which is more durable to give rise to various innovations in processing coconut waste itself in a sustainable manner.
Desiminasi Teknologi Domestikasi Ikan Putak (Notopterus notopterus) di Desa Putak, Kecamatan Gelumbang Kabupaten Muara Enim, Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Muslim Muslim , Syaifudin Mochamad , Taqwa Ferdinand Hukuma , Oktarina Selly
Published: January 2025

Bronze featherback (Notopterus notopterus) is one of the fish species native to Indonesian waters. This species is closely related to the knifefish (Chitala sp.). South Sumatra uses this fish as a raw material for pempek and kemplang crackers. This fish has a high economic value like Chitala sp. The need for the culinary industry is increasing, causing the demand for this fish to also increase. Until now, the production of N. notopterus has relied on wild catches, as aquaculture production has not been available. Overfishing as well as habitat destruction have led to the decline of this species' population in the wild. Domestication is the effort to domesticate wild fish into a farming environment. The initial stage of N. notopterus domestication has been successfully carried out. They successfully survived and grew in aquaculture containers. This activity is the dissemination of information on the results of the initial stage of the N. notopterus domestication study. The methods used were counseling, demonstration plots, and mentoring. This activity was carried out in Putak Village, Gelumbang District, Muara Enim Regency. The results of the activity show that the community's knowledge of N. notopterus is increasing. People know that N. notopterus and Chitala hypselonotus are different species, even though they are very similar. Public awareness of the importance of preserving N. notopterus and Chitala hypselonotus is increasing. This activity is very beneficial for the Putak community.
Česká hudba pro mexický císařský dvůr. Události roku 1864 v korespondenci kapelníka Josefa R. Sawerthala
Authors: Slavický Tomáš
Published: January 2025

Czech musicians for the Mexican imperial court. Events of 1864 in the correspondence of bandmaster Josef R. Sawerthal

There has been much discussion about the presence of Czech musicians in Mexico during the Second Mexican Empire (1864–1867), especially in connection with the introduction of central European dance music to Mexico and, in turn, of Mexican melodies to Europe. The estate of the Mexican court bandmaster Josef Rudolf Sawerthal (1819–1893), kept at the Czech Museum of Music, clarifies certain assertions that have long been in circulation. Correspondence dated 1864 documents that Josef Sawerthal was entrusted with the recruitment of musicians for an Austrian volunteer Corps, and he found them in Bohemia. Thereafter, at the request of Emperor Maximilian, Josef Sawerthal joined the expedition to Mexico despite having wished to remain with his family and having suggested Josef Řebíček (1844–1904) as his replacement. After the Austrian volunteer Corps was dissolved, he returned home, while most of the members of the band stayed in Mexico. Sawerthal’s letters dated 1864 along with period press reports also provide more detailed information about the biography of his daughter, the singer Mathilde Sawerthal-Weissmann (1846–1908). Her journey to Mexico was followed by a failed attempt to win an engagement at the Provisional Theatre in Prague. Texts from 1864 also bear witness to an episode when Josef Sawerthal began signing his name as “Zavrtal” using Czech orthography. After returning from Mexico, he reverted to the spelling “Sawerthal” used by his family.
Aprovechamiento Tecnológico del Streptococcus Thermophilus en el Desarrollo de Alimentos Funcionales y Nutracéuticos
Authors: Marcía Fuentes Jhunior Abrahan , Barahona Herrera Alejandro Virgilio , Paz Valladares Cristian de Jesús , Lozano Banegas Anibal Armando , Ruiz Cardona Jenny María
Published: January 2025

Los alimentos funcionales son aquellos alimentos que generan un aporte nutricional y mejoran los estados de salud del consumidor. Al hacer mención sobre ellos, es necesario ahondar sobre el uso de los probióticos como bacterias comestibles, tolerantes a los ácidos biliares y que generan reacciones enzimáticas en el intestino, previniendo o contrarrestando las enfermedades gastrointestinales como el intestino permeable, y enfermedad de Crohn. Por lo anterior, el objetivo de esta investigación es recabar información respecto al aprovechamiento del Streptococcus thermophilus en la elaboración de alimentos o ingredientes funcionales y nutracéuticos, a partir de bases de datos de Google Académico, Researchgate, Academia, Scopus, PubMed, entre otras, que facilite a la industria alimentaria la toma de decisiones acertadas respecto al aprovechamiento de esta cepa en el desarrollo de productos. Los resultados de esta búsqueda bibliográfica, evidenciaron que la cepa de S. thermophilus en la segunda en importancia para la industria láctea, ya que esta modifica sensorialmente y físico-químicamente los productos como el queso y el yogur. De igual manera, es considerada una cepa probiótica que tiene impacto sobre la salud del consumidor y que, en combinación con algunas biomoléculas provenientes de plantas medicinales, son considerados simbióticos o super alimentos.
AUGMENTED REALITY FOR STUDENTS IN SOLAR SYSTEM SCIENCE SUBJECTS
Authors: Isa Faqihuddin Hanif  , Restu Aji Prasetyo
Published: January 2025

Technosa School is a private school founded by the Technosa Kusuma Bangsa Foundation. At Technosa School Middle School, especially in the solar system science subject, the teaching and learning process at the school is still carried out using auxiliary media in the form of video, but there are still signal and quota problems for students. Based on these problems, one of the Technosa School teachers stated that a new media was needed that was more flexible and could be used on students' smartphones considering that students at Technosa School already had smartphones. The method used in this research is the waterfall method. Based on the results of a questionnaire distributed to 31 respondents, an overall answer of 82.9% was obtained, the science learning application with the Augmented Reality feature can help students understand science material.
Sentimen Analisis Masyarakat Tentang Penetapan Hari Raya Idul Adha Tahun 2023 Pada Video Youtube Menggunakan Algoritma Random Forest dan Support Vector Machine
Authors: Firdaus Rahmad , Al Hariri Rafiq , Amran Hasanatul Fu’adah
Published: January 2025

Interaksi masyarakat di media sosial terlihat dari tanggapan yang diberikan pada kolom komentar sebagai umpan balik dari setiap kegiatan atau fenomena yang sedang terjadi. Mulai dari status yang berupa teks, gambar maupun video. Salah satunya adalah komentar pada video youtube tentang penetapan hari raya Idul Adha. Dari berbagai tanggapan pada kolom komentar tersebut diperoleh sebuah informasi dalam bentuk data tidak terstruktur. Data komentar tersebut dapat diolah dan dianalisis dengan menerapkan analisis sentimen menggunakan pendekatan klasifikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma Random Forest dan Support Vector Machine. Penelitian ini menggunakan 1049 data komentar yang diperoleh dari 13 video. Penelitian ini menggunakan data training dan testing dengan presentase 60:40 70:30, 80:20, dan 90:10. Menghasilkan hasil pengujian menggunakan algoritma Support Vector Machine mendapatkan akurasi sebesar 96%, algoritma Random Forest mendapatkan akurasi 94%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa algoritma Support Vector Machine lebih baik  digunakan untuk mengklasifikasi komentar pada video terutama dalam kasus penetapan hari raya Idul Adha pada tahun 2023
Analisis Kualitas Jaringan Internet Berbasis Fiber Optic Dengan Metode Action Research
Authors: Arditya Rifki Ananda Arditya , Jeffri Alfa Razaq  , Sunardi
Published: January 2025

Di era teknologi informasi saat ini, salah satu hal yang sangat penting adalah internet. Tanpa penggunaan teknologi internet, hal ini tidak terpikirkan di era informasi. Karena banyaknya persyaratan akses dan komunikasi, jaringan harus berfungsi dengan baik. Operator jaringan dan penyedia layanan internet (ISP) harus mampu menyelesaikan masalah utama, yaitu memberikan layanan yang baik sehingga pelanggan dapat menikmati layanan yang nyaman dan layanan yang baik. Internet sering digunakan untuk layanan video streaming seperti YouTube dan Netflix. Seiring dengan bertambahnya pengguna, membuat internet lambat yang bisa disebabkan dari layanan internet yang lambat, gangguan pada ISP, dan kelebihan device yang terhubung ke modem. Dengan internet yang lambat menyebabkan buffering, rebuffering, dan kualitas video yang buruk. Oleh karena itu diperlukannya analisis Quality of Service jaringan internet Fiber Optic pada layanan First Media dengan tujuan mengetahui kualitas jaringan berdasarkan parameter QoS (delay, throughput, jitter, packet loss). Pada analisis ini menggunakan metode Action Research dengan software Wireshark dan Axence netTools 5. Berdasarkan hasil analisis QOS dengan software Wireshark mendapatkan hasil rata-rata throughput sebesar 47.285 kbps dengan kategori jelek, packet loss sebesar 0% dengan kategori sangat bagus, delay sebesar 66.24 ms dengan kategori bagus, jitter sebesar 66.21 dengan kategori sedang. Software Axence netTools 5 mendapatkan hasil rata-rata throughput sebesar 1354.033 kbps dengan kategori sedang sedang, packet loss sebesar 0.08% dengan kategori sangat bagus, delay sebesar 17.05 ms dengan kategori sangat bagus, jitter sebesar 51.08 dengan kategori sedang. Dari hasil analisa 2 software bahwa kualitas layanan internet ISP First Media dalam kategori “Kurang Memuaskan” dengan persentase 68,75%.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Software House Menggunakan Pendekatan Additive Ratio Assessment
Authors: Septian Fajar , Septiana Ristasari Dwi , Setiyani Hari , Arisantoso
Published: January 2025

Dalam era digital yang semakin maju, kebutuhan akan perangkat lunak berkualitas tinggi menjadi sangat penting bagi organisasi untuk mendukung operasi bisnis, meningkatkan efisiensi, dan menyediakan solusi inovatif. Pemilihan software house yang tepat menjadi keputusan strategis yang krusial namun menantang karena banyaknya pilihan yang tersedia. Kesalahan dalam pemilihan dapat berdampak negatif, seperti penundaan proyek dan overbudget. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pengembangan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) untuk pemilihan software house menggunakan pendekatan Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS). Metode ARAS dipilih karena keunggulannya dalam mengevaluasi berbagai kriteria secara menyeluruh dan simultan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem yang dapat menilai alternatif berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan, memberikan bobot sesuai tingkat kepentingan, dan menghasilkan peringkat untuk memudahkan pengambil keputusan. Hasil output sistem untuk studi kasus ini diperoleh nilai tertinggi yaitu JMC Indonesia (A3) dengan skor tingkat relatif kinerja yaitu 0,9041. Hasil tersebut sama dengan perhitungan manual, Ini menunjukkan bahwa SPK yang dibangun menunjukkan kevalidan dalam perhitungannya. Selain itu, pada uji usability menunjukkan bahwa SPK yang dikembangkan memiliki skor usability rata-rata 88,75%, yang masuk dalam kategori "Excellent", menandakan sistem ini intuitif dan mudah digunakan.
Sistem Retrieval E-Arsip Tirta Asata Menggunakan Algoritma Vector Space Model
Authors: Junaidi Iqbal Hanan , Sopingi  , Sumarlinda Sri
Published: January 2025

Tirta Asasta Depok, menghadapi tantangan dalam pengelolaan dokumen. Saat ini, PT. Tirta Asasta Depok masih menggunakan pengarsipan secara manual, yang memiliki hambatan dalam efektivitas dan efisiensi waktu saat mencari dokumen. Sistem ini mengimplementasikan sistem manajemen arsip yang efektif dan efisien di PT. Tirta Asasta Depok dengan memanfaatkan teknik text mining, khususnya algoritma Vector Space Model. Permasalahan yang dihadapi perusahaan saat ini adalah penyimpanan dan pencarian dokumen yang masih manual, sehingga menyebabkan ketidakteraturan arsip dan menghambat produktivitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan menganalisis data dokumen dalam format pdf yang dimiliki oleh PT. Tirta Asasta Depok. Algoritma Vector Space Modelditerapkan untuk melakukan pencarian kemiripan dokumen berdasarkan kata kunci yang dimasukkan oleh pengguna. Melalui pembobotan kata (term) dan kemampuan mencocokkan sebagian querydengan dokumen yang ada, algoritma ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi dalam manajemen arsip perusahaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan sistem manajemen arsip yang lebih teratur, mudah diakses, dan dapat ditemukan dengan cepat saat dibutuhkan. Penerapan teknologi text mining, khususnya algoritma Vector Space Model, terbukti dapat mengotomatisasi proses pengarsipan dan meningkatkan kinerja organisasi secara keseluruhan.
Sistem Rekomendasi Pemilihan Jenis Baju Batik Menggunakan Metode Knowledge-Based Di Batik Amarta
Authors: Saputro Nurbagus , Atina Vihi , Hartanti Dwi
Published: January 2025

Salah satu usaha batik yang mengkuti perkembangan teknologi yaitu Batik Amarta. Batik Amarta merupakan salah satu produsen baju batik terbesar di Masaran. Batik Amarta juga melakukan penjualan melalui e-commerce seperti Tiktok dan Tokopedia karena batik amarta belum memiliki sebuah website sendiri. Dibagian ini muncul permasalahan dimana pelanggan kebingungan menentukan beberapa pilihan tentunya dari motif, jenis batik, anggaran dan kriteria yang telah ditawarkan oleh pemilik usaha. Tujuan penelitiam untuk membangun sistem rekomendasi pemilihan baju batik menggunakan metode knowledge-based. Rapid Application Development (RAD) merupakan menggunakan meotde pengembangan sistem yaitu dengan 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan kebutuhan, desain sistem, proses pengembangan, implementasi. Knowledge Based merupakan metode sistem rekomendasi pada penelitian ini dengan kelebihan dapat memberikan skala prioritas pelanggan sesuai keinginan pelanggan terhadap produk. Pemodelan data dengan metode knowledge based recommendation menggunakan data sampel berjumlah 20 produk baju batik dan 5 atribut yaitu jenis batik, warna, bahan, kualitas, harga. Dapat memberikan rekomendasi produk berdasarkan kebutuhan pelanggan dan atribut produk jenis. Produk baju batik dengan nilai kemiripan tertinggi akan menjadi hasil rekomendasi. Dalam hal ini, produk dengan nilai kemiripan tertinggi yaitu 0,949901 adalah baju batik Kasual PRANAWA - S. Hasil analisis data ini bisa sebagai referensi untuk pengembangan sistem rekomendasi pemilihan baju batik.
Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Toko Hanza Florist Dengan Penerapan Customer Relationship Management Berbasis Aplikasi Mobile
Authors: Alzahra Liza , Muliani Harahap Aninda
Published: January 2025

Hanza Florist adalah sebuah usaha bunga yang terletak di kota Medan. Didirikan pada awal tahun 2023, Hanza Florist telah menjadi salah satu usaha bunga yang sedang berkembang,menawarkan berbagai jenis buket bunga,banner dan papan ucapan bunga untuk berbagai acara dan keperluan. Penelitian ini dibuat untuk membuat sistem pemesanan toko hanza florist berbasis mobile dengan penerapan customer relationship management (CRM).Tujuannya adalah untuk menjadi solusi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, akurasi, dan visibilitas data bisnis. Penerapan CRM pada aplikasi ini terdapat pada fitur chatting dan customer service. Sistem informasi pesanan dengan penerapan CRM berbasis aplikasi mobile dapat menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan kualitas,menyatukan hubungan yang berkepanjangan bagi perusahaan dan pelanggan. Melalui pengembangan sistem informasi ini, diharapkan Hanza Florist dapat lebih fokus pada pertumbuhan dan pengem-bangan bisnisnya. Dengan menggunakan metode research and development (R&D) dan metode pengebangan menggunakan waterfall. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah dapat mempermudah toko hanza dalam meningkatkan efesiensi,dan mempermudah pelanggan dalam pemesanaan.