bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF PROJECT-BASED LESSON STUDY IN THE FORM OF INFOGRAPHICS AND 4C SKILLS ON LEARNING OUTCOMES RESEARCH METHODOLOGY WITH STUDENT MOTIVATION COVARIABLES
Authors: Yulianto Dwi
Published: January 2024

The lessons that can be used to solve teacher problems in this pandemic era is Lesson Study (LS) learning which can be projects Infoghrafic presentations and 4C (Critical Thinking and Problem Solving, Creativity and Innovation, Communication, dan Collaboration) thinking skills on research methodology. The purpose of this study is to further project-based LS learning is infoghrafic form in order to increase students' motivation and 4C thinking skills. This research uses Lesson Study has: preparing, performing, reflecting (checking) and follow up (act). The research design used was quasi-experiment, single factor independent groups design with use of covariate. The subject of this study was students of STKIP La Tansa Mashiro with the sample used totaling 46 students and technique used purposive sampling. The data in this study were using the Non-test and test. Data were analyzed test using the Anava One Way, Anacova and Product moment. The results, that: 1) there was LS learning which of projects through Infoghrafic presentations on 4C learning on reaserch of methodology. 2) There was the effect LS learning which of projects through Infoghrafic presentations on 4C learning on reaserch of methodology with students motivation covariable. 3) There was a significant effect between students motivation and reaserch of methodology. The results that LS learning which of projects through Infoghrafic presentations on 4C learning on reaserch of methodology and there is contribution students motivation towards learning outcomes in on methodology.
Transformasi Organisasi pada Budaya Organisasi Polri Menuju Polri Presisi
Authors: Syahputra Alfin Reza , Gani Yopik , De Fretes Yobhel Levic
Published: January 2024

The Indonesian National Police (INP) should become a professional, credible, accountable, transparent based on the principles of Democratic Policing. This research uses qualitative approach with case study as a research method which uses sources such as documents, books, and other related literatures. From several evaluation research show that there are lots of efforts for organisational transformation which experience failures although the INP have chosen many strategies, planning and resources as well as strong administrative commitments. Threats to the success of transformation within the organisation may emerge whether from the inside or outside. The political will in a bureaucratical field and willingness of the public which is the initiative and capability to support the INP's transformation becomes the primary key in actualising the INP that is Presisi. It is a utopia if the transformation of the INP in becoming an ideal national police comes solely from internal INP efforts. This research's recommendations are: the public must be involved actively in all processes of transformation, the need to strengthen organisational culture, moral and ethics of police, the empowerment of human resources which are based on science, and the process of transformation must be followed through continuous monitoring and evaluation.
Faktor Penghambat Inovasi Pelayanan Si Rancak Berbasis Online dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Prima Kepada Masyarakat
Authors: Rahayu Oktavi , Malau Hasbullah
Published: January 2024

Since the Covid-19 pandemic, everyone including the government has implemented WFH (Work From Home) or working from home. This condition forces people to be able to adapt to new technology and habits so they can continue to live life as they should. Thus, in order to support the smooth running of services to the community, the head of the Padang City population and civil registration service published an online service application called Si Rancak. However, it cannot be denied that there are still several problems or inhibiting factors in providing services to the community. This research aims to explain what are the inhibiting factors of Si Rancak's online-based service innovation to provide excellent service to the community in the Padang City Dukcapil Office. The research method used is qualitative research. The types and sources of data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Testing the validity of this research data uses source triangulation and method triangulation techniques. The analysis technique is using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that there are internal and external factors that hinder the public's access to the Si Rancak application. Internal factors such as people not having smartphones, not understanding information technology, age factors, educational and employment status, and disabilities. Meanwhile, external factors such as unstable internet network problems.
ANALISIS MAKNA HURUN ‘IN DALAM AL-QUR’AN (KAJIAN TEORI SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES)
Authors: Malia Hayuni , Atmi Syifaun Nufus
Published: January 2024

AbstractGenerally, the meaning of the word hurun ‘in as an expression for angel is limited to the denotation meaning, so it tends to be sensual, matrealistic and discriminatory that refers to one gender. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to reveal the connotative (broader) meaning of angels expressed by the word hurun ‘in. This research use Roland Barthes’ semiotic theory as an analytical tool to review the concept of angels in the Qur’an. in order to find the full meaning of the word hurun ‘in. The Result of the research, the hidden (connotative) meaning of the word hurun ‘in in the Qur’an was discovered. The Qur’an does not mention angels limited to a female figure who has absolute beauty. Angels are not only created for male believers. However, it is also intended for female believers, as an imbalance for the provisions they prepare when in the world. Allah made angels as a sign of love for servants who are faithful to maintain the perfection of love for Him, who always enrich their faith, and strengthen their devotion to Allah SWT. Therefore, the interpretation of hurun ‘in cannot be limited to the literal meaning, a deeper exploration is needed to reveal the true meaning, so that gender bias does not occur.Keywords: Al-Qur’an; Hurun ‘in, Roland Barthes. AbstrakUmumnya pemaknaan terhadap kata hurun ‘in sebagai ungkapan untuk bidadari sebatas pada makna denotasi, sehingga cenderung sensual, bersifat matrealistis dan diskriminatif yang mengacu pada salah satu gender. Atas dasar itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap makna yang konotatif (yang lebih luas) dari bidadari yang diungkapkan dengan kata hurun ‘in. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori semiotika Roland Bartehs sebagai pisau analisis untuk meninjau kembali konsep bidadari dalam al-Qur’an, dalam rangka pencarian makna yang utuh terkait kata hurun in. Hasil penelitian, ditemukan makna yang tersembunyi (konotatif) dari kata hurun ‘in dalam al-Qur’an. Al-Qur’an tidak menegaskan bidadari terbatas pada sosok perempuan pemilik kecantikan yang mutlak, bidadari tidak hanya diciptakan untuk laki-laki mukmin. Akan tetapi, juga diperuntukkan bagi perempuan beriman, sebagai sebuah imbalan atas bekal yang mereka persiapkan ketika di dunia. Allah menjadikan bidadari sebagai tanda kasih bagi hamba-hamba yang istiqamah menjaga keindahan cinta kepadaNya, yang senantiasa memperindah iman, dan meningkatkan ketaqwaan kepada Allah SWT. Oleh karenanya, pemaknaan terhadap hurun ‘in tidak bisa hanya sebatas pada makna literal, diperlukan penelusuran lebih mendalam untuk mengungkap makna yang sebenarnya, agar tidak terjadi bias gender. Kata Kunci: Al-Qur’an; Hurun ‘in, Roland Barthes.
Analysis of Maker Competencies in Dietary Life Units of Practical Arts Textbook under the 2015 Revised Practical Arts Curriculum
Authors:   The Korean Association of Practical Arts Education, Lee KyoungAe
Published: January 2024

This study investigated the degree to which maker competencies can be cultivated by learning the dietary life units of fifth and sixth practical arts textbooks, including areas for improvement in cultivating maker competencies in dietary education. The study analyzed six maker competency groups (integrated thinking, collaboration, making mind, human-centered, problem discovery, and making practice) and their sub-competencies as they appear in these units. The analysis yielded the following results.
First, in the dietary life units of the practical arts textbook based on the 2015 revised practical arts curriculum, both the integrated thinking competency group and the making practice competency were found in 100% and 54.8% of the 5th-grade textbooks and 54.2% and 61.9% of the 6th-grade textbooks, respectively. The making mind competency group was present in 50% of 5th-grade textbooks and 37.5% of 6th-grade textbooks, while the collaboration competency group appeared in 33.3% of 5th-grade textbooks and 50.0% of 6th-grade textbooks. The problem discovery competency group featured in 50% of the 5th-grade textbooks but was entirely absent in the 6th-grade textbooks. Furthermore, the human-centered competency group was not reflected in either the 5th or 6th grade textbooks.
Second, the integrated thinking competency group featured prominently in the achievement criteria units focused on theoretical learning, such as [6Practiacl Arts 02-01], [6Practiacl Arts 02-04], and [6Practiacl Arts 02-09]. Furthermore, the making practice and making mind competency groups were predominantly reflected in the achievement criteria units involving food making, such as [6Practiacl Arts 02-02] and [6Practiacl Arts 02-10]. In addition, the sharing and communication capabilities of the collaboration competency group were also reflected across most units.
In conclusion, the study found that by learning the dietary life units of the practical arts textbook according to the 2015 revised practical arts curriculum, students successfully cultivated five of the six maker competency groups, excluding the human-centered competency group.
CONSELHOS MUNICIPAIS DE EDUCAÇÃO E A GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA NA REGIÃO NORDESTE
Authors: Santos Leonardo Victor dos , Cardozo Maria José Pires Barros , Rodrigues Rute Soares
Published: January 2024

Com o tema "Conselhos Municipais de Educação e Gestão Democrática na região Nordeste do Brasil", o artigo tem por objetivo analisar implicações, desafios e perspectivas colocados aos CME para a efetivação da gestão democrática nas nove capitais da região nordeste. Com base em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, assentada no materialismo histórico dialético, discorre-se sobre os CME como espaços que contribuem para a gestão democrática da educação pública no âmbito municipal, instados a superar os desafios em sua composição com representantes da sociedade política e sociedade civil e no desenvolvimento de suas atribuições, para garantir o direito de todos à educação, conforme dispõe o artigo 205 da Constituição Federal de 1988.
RELAÇÕES ENTRE GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA E AS EXIGÊNCIAS DO NOVO FUNDEB EM MUNICÍPIOS PARANAENSES
Authors: Flach Simone de Fátima , Gonçalves Ítalo Bruno Paiva , Cerqueira Maria Raimunda Carvalho Araújo de
Published: January 2024

Este artigo tem por temática, as políticas públicas para a escolha de diretor escolar. O objetivo é discutir os critérios definidos para a materialização desta escolha em 20 municípios do estado do Paraná, com sistemas de ensino instituídos, como meio de atender às condicionalidades para recebimento da complementação do Valor Aluno Ano Resultado (VAAR). Considerando a Lei nº 14.113, de 25 de novembro de 2020, que regulamenta o Fundo de Manutenção e Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica e de Valorização dos Profissionais da Educação (FUNDEB), e sua ressonância no princípio da gestão democrática. A investigação assenta-se no método materialista histórico-dialético, sendo constituída de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Os dados indicam que a condicionalidade relativa à escolha de diretores de escolas é contraditória, pois ao mesmo tempo em que indica a possibilidade de participação da comunidade, a vincula à avaliação de mérito e desempenho dos possíveis candidatos à função, podendo interferir na efetivação do princípio da gestão democrática. Destaca-se que a gestão democrática não pode estar condicionada a uma política de financiamento da educação, mas deve se constituir em princípio fundamental que orienta as ações no campo da educação e da escola.
A Detailed Review on The Denial of Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attacks in Software Defined Networks (SDNs) and Defense Strategies
Authors:   Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, PMB UPO, 00233, Ghana, Tamakloe Elvis , Kommey Benjamin , Akowuah Emmanuel , Opoku Daniel
Published: January 2024

The development of Software Defined Networking (SDN) has altered the landscape of computer networking in recent years. Its scalable architecture has become a blueprint for the design of several advanced future networks. To achieve improve and efficient monitoring, control and management capabilities of the network, software defined networks differentiate or decouple the control logic from the data forwarding plane. As a result of this, logical control is solely centralized in the controller. Due to the centralized nature, SDNs are exposed to several vulnerabilities such as Spoofing, Flooding, and primarily Denial of Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) among other attacks. In effect, the performance of SDN degrades based on these attacks. This paper presents a comprehensive review of several DoS and DDoS defense/mitigation strategies and classifies them into distinct classes with regards to the methodologies employed. Furthermore, based on the discussions raised, suggestions have been made to enhance current mitigation strategies accordingly.
Evaluation of The Current Level of Knowledge of The Residents of Dhaka City Regarding Earthquake Hazard
Authors:   Graduate student, Department of Civil Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka., Santo Saif Ahmed , Fariha Akhi Sultana , Hossain Md. Rakib , Shah Syed Emon ,   Lecturer, Department of Civil Engineering, Sonargaon University, Dhaka,   Graduate Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka
Published: January 2024

An earthquake is a sudden disaster that is not possible to predict. This impulsive behavior makes it very dangerous for humankind. Precautionary measures are immense for reducing damage. The first step of preventive measures for an earthquake is raising awareness. Dhaka City has a high earthquake risk due to its large population and urbanization. Researchers have said that an earthquake in this zone can be fatal, resulting in heavy casualties with structural damage. For this reason, proper awareness is essential for the residents of this area. The aim of this study is to find out the current knowledge level of the residents of Dhaka City about Earthquake risk of this city. Online questionnaire was used to collect data from random residents of Dhaka. Survey data indicates that many people lack Knowledge of what to do before and during an earthquake. Especially school and college-going students are unaware of the essential things to do during an earthquake incident. Many people still don’t know the importance of a seismic-resistant building system and are unprepared for a seismic event. This study brings these aspects together to learn about the knowledge level, which can help policymakers raise awareness among this city's residents.
MONITORING DAN PROTEKSI MOTOR INDUKSI 3 FASA BERBASIS IOT
Authors: Nugroho Hermawan Setiyo
Published: January 2024

Listrik merupakan sumber energi yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan, seperti gedung dan industri yang membutuhkan daya listrik yang besar seperti sistem 3 fasa. Mengingat banyak jenis gangguanan yang berpotensi terjadi kerusakan pada peralatan. Oleh karena itu, perlunya pengawasan pada peralatan seperti motor induksi 3 fasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat rancang bangun sistem monitoring dan proteksi motor induksi 3 fasa berbasis IoT. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan Research and Devolopment. Dengan menggunakan sensor PZEM-004T sebagai pembaca tegangan dan arus, untuk LCD 20x4 menampilkan hasil output pada hardware, dan nodeMCU ESP8266 digunakan sebagai mikrokontrolernya. Sedangkan sebagai monitoringnya mengunakan platform node-RED. Hasil penelitian ini adalah berupa alat sistem monitoring dan proteksi motor induksi 3 fasa berbasis IoT. Menggunakan sensor PZEM-004T sebagai pembacaan tegangan, arus, dan daya. Hasil pengujian dari 3 sensor PZEM-004T terhadap pembacaan tegangan listrik diperoleh nilai rata-rata error terendah 0,86% dan nilai rata-rata error tertinggi 1,55%. Sedangkan pengujian dari 3 sensor PZEM-004T terhadap pembacaan arus listrik diperoleh nilai rata-rata error terendah 4,98 persen dan nilai rata-rata error tertinggi 5,35 persen. Untuk sistem proteksi sensor bekerja dengan baik dapat medeteksi tegangan kurang dari 200 volt. Sedangkan node-RED mampu membaca dan menampilkan hasil data dengan benar.
Parenting styles and digital literacy: Uncovering their correlation among adolescents
Authors: Kusumalestari Ratri Rizki , Oesman Maya Amalia , Ahmadi Dadi , Umar Muthiah , Yulianita Neni
Published: January 2024

Background: The development process of digital literacy is gradual and significantly influenced by parenting style. How parents raise their children significantly impacts how well-trained adolescents are in media-related behaviour. Purpose: The study aims to examine the relationship between the digital literacy levels of adolescent - students at the Faculty of Communication Science, Universitas Islam Bandung - and the parenting styles they experience within their families. Methods: This research employed a quantitative approach within the positivistic paradigm. It involved a sample of 120 students. Results: This study revealed that adolescents from families with authoritative parenting styles exhibited higher levels of digital literacy than those from authoritarian, permissive and neglectful families. Meanwhile, adolescents from neglectful family backgrounds demonstrated the lowest degree of digital literacy. These findings provide a foundation for developing adolescent digital literacy and, consequently, promoting cyber wellness by achieving a balance between online and offline life. Conclusion: This research indicated no significant relationship between parenting style and students’ digital literacy at the Faculty of Communication, Universitas Islam Bandung. Implications: Nevertheless, it is worth noting that students raised within a family with an authoritative parenting style tend to exhibit higher digital literacy abilities, although the difference is not statistically significant. This study also introduces a comparative theory, highlighting the contrast between students, who are digital natives, and their parents, who can be considered digital immigrants.
Policy for handling air pollution in Jakarta: Study using System Dynamics Simulation Models
Authors: Samudra Azhari Aziz , Hertasning Bram , Amiro Ladoni
Published: January 2024

Air pollution in Jakarta has become a severe concern in the last four months. IQAir, in August 2023, revealed that the level of air pollution had reached 161 points on the Air Pollution Standard Index (APSI). The negative impact on society has placed air pollution as a concern for environmental safety and survival in danger. This condition will encourage the development of a national policy agenda to integrate environmental welfare through various energy efficiency channels. This research analyzes the relationship between air pollutant elements that can reduce air quality. The analysis includes pollutant intensity measured by APSI per unit of pollutant as a measure of efficiency. The aim is to observe energy use, which causes an increase in pollutant levels. This research utilizes dynamic system modeling to produce relationships between parameters to produce factors that cause pollution. The parameters used are motorized vehicles, waste burning in landfills, industry, and power plants. The results of historical behavioral tests and statistical suitability tests show that the behavior is suitable for the short and long term. The simulation results show that the pollution level will worsen by the end of 2027, a hazardous condition for society. The optimistic scenario simulation model proposes immediate counter-measures to reduce pollution to 45.01, the ideal condition. To accelerate improvements in air quality, the Government can plan policies to reduce the use of coal by power plants and industry, as well as the use of electric motorized vehicles, resulting in an ideal reduction in pollution by 2024. In conclusion, pollution can be reduced effectively if the Government firmly implements policies to maintain that air quality remains stable below 50 points.
Intra‐tumoral tumor infiltrating Lymphocyte‐T CD8+ and chemotherapy response in colorectal cancer: A prospective observational study
Authors: Budiman Deny , Lukman Kiki , Rudiman Reno , Sulthana Bambang Am Am Setya , Sribudiani Yunia , Nugraha Prapanca , Hasibuan Lisa Y. , Dewayani Birgitta M.
Published: January 2024

Background: The immunotherapy approach to colorectal cancer is becoming one of the key approaches to colorectal cancer treatment. One of the components of immune responses is tumor‐infiltrating lymphocyte CD8+ cells (TILs CD8+). While chemotherapy is one of the main treatments for colorectal cancer, we need to consider immunotherapy for advanced colorectal cancer. Thus, this study is aimed at finding the association between TIL CD8+ expression and chemotherapy response. Methods: This is a prospective cohort study with colorectal cancer patients in the Digestive Surgery division of a tertiary general hospital in West Java, Indonesia. An immunohistochemistry examination was used to evaluate the expression of TIL CD8+. The response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) were used for the evaluation of chemotherapy response. Results: There were 53 research subjects included. There were 20 (37.7%) subjects with high expression of TILs CD8+; there were 30 (56.6%) subjects in stage III, followed by stage IV (17.32%) and stage II (6.11%). There were 18 subjects (34%) who showed progressive disease, 17 subjects (32.1%) showed partial response, and 16 subjects (30.2%) with high expression of TILs CD8+ showed partial chemotherapy response. The TILs CD8+ expression showed no significant relationship with age, sex, subtype, grade, or tumor location, but showed a significant relationship with stage and chemotherapy response (P < 0.05). Conclusion: High TILs CD8+ expression show a relationship with better chemotherapy response and a better prognosis based on disease stage in colorectal cancer patients.
The determinants of green finance and effect on the banking sector
Authors: Gör Yusuf , Tekin Bilgehan
Published: January 2024

This study examines the prerequisites and challenges faced by local and foreign commercial banks in Türkiye in supporting green business initiatives. This study uses backward logistic regression analysis to identify variables affecting green financing practices using annual data from Turkish deposit banks from 2012 to 2021. This study addresses the growing interest in understanding the role of commercial banks in promoting green finance and contributes to the existing literature by revealing the current efforts of Turkish commercial banks in this area. The main findings show that factors influencing green financing practices are derivative financial assets, loans, tangible assets, equity capital, company size, female representation on boards, presence of audit committees and company experience. The study highlights the relationship between these factors and green financing methods adopted by depository banks. It is worth noting that the assets of these banks were built within the framework of green financing and practices such as green buildings, green loans and green bonds were introduced. In addition, the size and experience of custodian banks help influence their green financing practices. The findings provide a framework for policy makers, practitioners and academics who wish to gain a deeper understanding of the dynamics of Turkish financial institutions and green finance.
Varying Heat Release Rates per Unit Area – The Impact in Underground Mines
Authors: Hansen Rickard
Published: January 2024

The fire behaviour and smoke behaviour of a fire in an underground mine will be largely dictated by the heat release rate of the fire. The heat release rate per unit area is generally the output from small-scale fire experiments and can be applied for larger objects with varying surface area. This paper studies the impact of varying heat release rate per unit area for fires in materials and substances typically found underground. Data from earlier fire experiments were analysed and discussed, and several different heat release rate curves and flame spread velocities for various fuel components were developed and discussed. It was found that the hydraulic hose presented the highest peak heat release rate per unit area of the solid fuel items, followed by the low-voltage cable, cab interior, and tyre in descending order. The increase in the peak heat release rate was highest for the highest incident heat flux levels, representative for scenarios underneath a mining vehicle. The heat release rate per unit area of pool fires underneath a vehicle is significantly higher than a corresponding free burning case - attributed to the higher incident heat flux – but a gravel surface underneath a pool fire will reduce the heat release rate considerably. Line fires in larger bundles of electrical cables were modelled and found to attain the peak flame spread velocity more rapidly compared with a fire in hydraulic hoses. This was caused by the higher heat release rate of the initial fire and ignited segments in the electrical cable case.
The Origin of Mineral Waste from Constanta Port and the Necessity to Introduce it into the Circular Economy
Authors: Mihai Alexandru Florin , Lazăr Maria , Bădulescu Camelia , Traistă Camelia
Published: January 2024

Constanta Port is the largest port on the Black Sea. Only here are operated the largest ships that have access through the Bosporus and Dardanelles straits. Of these, the largest tonnage is operated in berths 80 – 84 belonging to COMVEX SA. In the port there are also terminals for operating bulk cargo belonging to SOCEP and Minmetal.

During the operation of ships, transport and storage of bulk cargo, basic activities of the terminal, losses of bulk materials occur, which periodically collected are waste because they no longer meet the original characteristics of the goods.

According to GD 111/2002, these quantities of materials are called technological losses and are a mixture of iron ore, bauxite, coke and coal. The mineral components of this waste, defined as mineral waste, are from the handled materials, and which are of the highest quality.

This quantity cannot be shipped to customers and therefore the respective quantities of goods represent operating and storage losses. Periodically, this mixture must be removed so that the land surfaces on which the stacks of materials are formed remain clean.

The production of mineral waste is closely linked to the activity of the Ore Terminal. The mineral mixture from cleaning operations is stored in temporary storage dumps. In addition to the fact that these quantities of goods represent losses, they also represent an impact on the environment.

The storage of this waste involves occupying important, available, adjacent areas and sometimes production areas. This also has implications for the operator's handling capacity as it requires additional operations involving energy consumption, labour consumption, vehicle use, etc. In conclusion, this scenario negatively affects the economic and social development of the company operating with bulk materials.

Due to the specificity of the bulk cargo handling terminal, between 1991 and until now, significant quantities of mineral waste valued at approx. 650.000 t.

Similar wastes are a characteristic of large ports, which transit such bulk goods, such as: Rotterdam – EMO operator – Netherlands, Dunkirk and Sollac sur Mer – France, Tianjin – China.
Hallyu in the Heart of Europe: The rise of the Korean Wave in the digital space
Authors: Hargitai Dávid Máté , Grósz Annamária Sasné , Sas Zsófia
Published: January 2024

Hallyu, the global cultural phenomenon that is also known as the Korean Wave affects its fans in terms of both their openness to Korean culture and their purchase intentions. Despite this, research into the psychological mechanism behind it is lacking. The aim of this study is to discover a) the relationship between Hallyu culture and the psychological factors associated with interpersonal relationships mediated through digital platforms; and b) the psychological factors that contribute to one’s Korean Wave related purchase intention. The survey was conducted using an online questionnaire. Using a purposive sampling method, the core population of the survey consisted of Hallyu fans in Hungary, who were reached through various, Korean culture-specialised social media groups. Data from 495 eligible respondents was analysed using the PLS-SEM method with SMART PLS3 software. It can be concluded that fear of missing out (FOMO) and self-pressure to be member of fandom inspire presence in the online space, which can increase purchase intention towards K-goods, Results shows that the examined psychological elements have the greatest impact on two age groups (20-23 and 30-43 years old); however, due to its higher level of income and already established living circumstances the second group can respond to marketing activities to a greater extent. It has also been determined that the level of fandom involvement has a positive effect on purchase intention, something which can be further enhanced by FOMO and peer pressure. Based on the correlations identified, more effective marketing activities can be planned among fans through social media and influencers in fan groups.
Authors: Latifa Atiqah Nur
Published: January 2024

In supporting Universitas Tanjungpura (Untan) towards a cyber university, Untan Library Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) prepares digital services that aims to facilitate student access to learning resources. The purpose of this research was to lead to the readiness of UPT Untan Library as the main facilitator towards a cyber university. The research method was a case study with a qualitative approach using 6 informants. Data collection techniques were semi-structured in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. Data was analyzed using source triangulation. The results showed that the Untan Library was not ready to facilitate Untan towards a cyber university. Until now, digital service development has been being carried out including e-library services, e-repository, integrated master catalog, and independent uploading of student final assignments to meet the challenges of Untan's vision of becoming a cyber university which required a medium term to make it happen. It was due to constraints on the number of librarian resources and limited qualifications of information technology skills, the availability of hardware and software selection, and network reliability, therefore it obstructed the acceleration of the Untan Library following the dynamics of changing technology adaptation for the library.
Integrated Information System Smart E:Hospital the Innovation and Improvement of the Services and Management Hospital
Authors: Sudana Oka , Sri Arsa Dewa Made , Yudarmawan R. Arif , Mas Astawastini I.D.A. Manik
Published: January 2024

The use of technology can transform conventional systems into electronic-based systems. Electronic systems have been widely used in governance, organizations, and companies where administration is carried out electronically (e-Government). Hospitals usually already have systems in place, but they are not yet integrated, including integration with BPJS Services, EClaim, and the SATUSEHAT Platform, a new policy from the Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia starting July 2022. BPJS integration includes diagnosis standards guided by Minister of Health Regulation No. 76 of 2016 concerning INA-CBGs Technical Guidelines, funds application to BPJS, cost proportions, and medical personnel fees. Another service at the Teaching Hospital is the management of Education for Professional Doctors (Co-ass) and Specialists (Residents). Another service at the Teaching Hospital is the management of Education for Professional Doctors (Co-ass) and Specialists (Residents). The solution provided is to create E-Hospital. It is an integrated hospital management information system with an SSO Model and Multi-Channel Access Technology for notification. This system consists of Front Office Modules, including Admission Queues, Medical Services, Pharmacy, Employment, Payroll and Medical Personnel Fees, Automatic integration with BPJS, EClaim, SATUSEHAT, Finance, and Warehouse and Equipment.
Analysis of Dialectal Differences Between Saudi Arabian and Egyptian 'Ammiya Arabic
Authors: Anshori Rodli Al , Ikhsan Arief Maulana , Wafa Muhammad Azka Shidqul , Mustofa Syaiful , Albudaya Yasser Abdullah
Published: January 2024

Dialects are ways of speaking for small groups of people within a larger language community using a particular language. Geographical and anthropological differences cause the emergence of dialects. What distinguishes it is the change of letters, pronunciation deviations, and changes in harakat on several letters in one word or even entirely. The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in dialects of Arabic ‘Ammiya Saudi Arabia and Arabic ‘Ammiya Egypt. This research method uses a qualitative approach. the type of research is Library Research. The data analysis is descriptive-analytical. The writing uses the deductive method. The results showed that the differences in Saudi Arabia and Egyptian Arabic dialects are in two aspects; Phonological and Morphological. In the phonological aspect occurs in the alternation of sounds, the addition of sounds, and the elimination of sounds. In the Morphological aspect, there are differences in the word formula (wazan).
Using Picture Media in Improving Students Learning Outcomes on The Lesson of Muthala'ah
Authors: Hafidz Abdul , Hasanah Maghfirotul , Mahmudi Ihwan , Safii Aufal Muhammad , Wahid Abdul
Published: January 2024

Picture is one of media that can be used in learning Muthala’ah lesson to make it easier for teachers and students to understand the lesson and improve learning outcomes. This research uses one-group design through a pre-test and post-test. All students of class III Intensive D TMI (female) with a total of 23 students were used as the research population, and what will be used as a research sample is the total number of students or 100% of the total population. Based on the analysis carried out in this study, using pictures influences student learning outcomes. The result of student pre-test of 5.84 before using picture media and the results of the student post-test after using the picture media are 7.19. Based on these results, it can be stated that the value of students in class III Intensive D TMI (female) increased by 20% in learning Muthala'ah lesson after using Picture media, and it can be concluded that picture media is effectively used in teaching and learning activities of Arabic language, especially on Muthala'ah lesson.
WHY DO LECTURERS USE FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN CLASSROOM? THE CASE OF EFL LECTURERS
Authors: Girik Allo Markus Deli
Published: January 2024

This study aims to reveal the lecturersâ€™ reasons for using figurative language in EFL classrooms. This research is qualitative, using a case study design. The participants of this study were three EFL Lecturers who were selected using purposive sampling techniques. Their names use pseudonyms to keep their identities confidential. The instruments used are observation and interview. The data analysis techniques used in observation instruments are transcription and coding, while for interviews use thematic analysis. The result of this study confirms that the lecturersâ€™ reasons of using figurative language in EFL Classroom are introducing language and culture as feedback to improve studentsâ€™ understanding of the lessons, to help students understand the lessons, to motivate students in the learning process, to enhance the studentsâ€™ language style competence, and to train studentsâ€™ critical thinking. This study is limited to the types and intentions of implementing Figurative Language in context. Therefore, future researchers are recommended to elaborate on the impact of its implementation and model.
The impacts of intellectual capital and entrepreneurship orientation on business performance
Authors: Anggraini Fivi , Yunilma Yunilma , Desiyanti Rika , Hakim Luqmannul
Published: January 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has systematically impacted all lines, including the hospitality industry, which experienced the lowest occupancy rate. For this reason, innovation is needed for the hotel industry to develop intellectual capital management and be entrepreneurially oriented so that its business can continue to breathe amid the current global pandemic. This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital and entrepreneurial orientation on business performance in hospitality tourism in West Sumatra. The population of this study is all-star and non-star hotels registered with the Central Bureau of Statistics of West Sumatra Province. Our results demonstrate that human and structural capital do not significantly affect business performance. Meanwhile, relational capital and entrepreneurial orientation have a significant effect on the performance of the hotel business. The results of this study contribute to knowledge about the relationship of intellectual capital in the hotel business to improve business performance, especially in the current situation of the Covid-19 pandemic.
The effect of GRDP, education, and gender empowerment index on poverty
Authors: Saputri Amelia , Badriah Lilis Siti , Supriadi Dedi
Published: January 2024

Poverty is a complex and multidimensional problem occurring in various countries, one of which is Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the effect of GRDP, education, and the Gender Empowerment Index (GEI) on poverty in five regencies in Central Java from 2010 - 2021. The Central Bureau of Statistics provided secondary data for this descriptive quantitative research. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression with panel data. The results showed that GRDP and education had a negative and significant effect on poverty. Gender Empowerment Index had no effect on poverty due to gender inequality. The implications of this research were the regional governments of Kebumen, Brebes, Pemalang, Banjarnegara, and Banyumas Regencies need to continue exploring and managing the potential of existing resources to encourage an increase in GRDP in the five regencies. In addition, the governments in those regions must make education more easily accessible, enhance their educational initiatives, and consistently assess how successfully they are reaching their intended audiences in order to reduce poverty.
Optimization investment portfolio of ESG capital market in Indonesia: An investigation of Polynomial Goal Programming based on higher moments
Authors: Gasmara Dimas Dhanubrata , Achsani Noer Azam , Bandono Bayu
Published: January 2024

The development of capital market investors in Indonesia has experienced rapid growth, leading to increasingly volatile movements in the domestic market. Companies or investment managers must form asset portfolios with optimal expected returns and measurable risks to address this issue. This study aims to analyze the potential combinations that can be formed using ESG Capital Market Indonesia 2022 and safe-haven instruments, utilizing the Markowitz theory and Polynomial Goal Programming (PGP) method. This research uses secondary data, and the research variables used are ESG Capital Market Indonesia 2022 and Gold from January 2007 to December 2022. Based on the previous research, the formation of portfolio combinations using safe-haven instruments, employing the Markowitz theory and Polynomial Goal Programming (PGP) method can provide better investment portfolio combinations during crises. Furthermore, the performance of each formed combination is measured using the Sharpe Ratio. The findings indicate that Markowitz's theory can generate better performance than the PGP method. However, it exhibits suboptimal skewness and kurtosis values compared to the PGP method.
A common problem in infants: vitamin B12 deficienc
Authors: Kılcı Ceren , Olcay Lale
Published: January 2024

Background. Nutritional vitamin B12 (VB12 ) deficiency is characterized by anemia, the inability to gain weight, delay or decline in development. Children of mothers with VB12 deficiency have a risk of nutritional VB12 deficiency. Prevention and early treatment are necessary to prevent irreversible neurological damage. We aimed to conduct a retrospective study to understand the characteristics of patients with VB12 deficiency.
Methods. Our study included patients admitted to Başkent University Faculty of Medicine Pediatric Hematology outpatient clinic between January 2015 - February 2020 for VB12 deficiency. Their clinical and laboratory characteristics were retrospectively examined through the hospital automation system.
Results. Vitamin B12 deficiency was detected in 129 of the 3198 patients; 100 of them were followed regularly. The mean age at admission of our patients was 10 ± 12 months (1 month - 7.5 years); 98% of these children were aged 0-2 years. The mean VB12 level of our patients was 171.63 ± 51.2 pg/ml (83 - 273), mean hemoglobin 11.2 ± 1.37 g/dl (6.3 - 13.9), mean MCV 74.5± 9.1 fl (54-106.5) and mean iron level was 54 ±23 μg/dl (18 - 94). At the end of one month of loading therapy (oral or intramuscular, IM), the average VB12 level was 769 ± 537 pg/ml (post loading). One month after the loading therapy (pre-maintenance) the average VB12 level was 426 ±156 pg/ml. In seven cases who received IM therapy, the loading treatment was performed for the second time. The mean VB12 level of the mothers of 85 cases was 174±127 pg/ml (134 - 650). VB 12 deficiency was detected in 55% of mothers, VB12 level being between 200 - 300 pg/ml in 76%, and below 200 pg/ml in the 24%. The family members of 35% of our patients (including parents) had VB12 deficiency.
Conclusions. In our country, routine screening of VB12 levels in infants is not performed; however, its early diagnosis and treatment can prevent many adverse effects mainly on the central nervous system. The fact that 98% of patients were 0-2 years old indicates that its deficiency may be quite high in the young age, and routine screening of this age group for VB12 deficiency and further studies for prophylaxis may be needed.
Adolescent male soccer players have higher growth rates and risk of injury is associated with biological maturity
Authors: Dut Raziye , Akgül Sinem , Dönmez Gürhan , Ulkar Bülent , Kanbur Nuray , Derman Orhan
Published: January 2024

Background. The objective of this study was to ascertain disparities in growth and maturation between male adolescents engaged in soccer and their non-athletic counterparts, as well as to examine the injury features specific to young soccer players.
Methods. A total of 206 soccer players between the ages of 11-16 years, and 208 non-athletic peers were enrolled. Height, weight, body mass index (BMI), annual growth rate, and skeletal age evaluated using a left handwrist x-ray were determined. Biological and sexual maturation were evaluated using skinfold thickness, body composition, and Tanner stages. The game positions, initial age for playing soccer, the number of games per/ week, the number of sports injuries, date of injury, duration for return to activity, the site, nature, mechanism, and rate of injury were recorded for soccer players. Using an injury card, the characteristics of soccer player injuries were recorded.
Results. The mean age of the participants was 13.6 ± 1.5 years. There was no difference in the growth rates between the groups at the ages of 11.0, 12.0, and 15.0 but at the ages of 13.0 and 14.0 years growth rates were higher in the soccer group. The soccer players were taller than the controls. For all Tanner stages, soccer players had a lower BMI and total body fat percentage, as well as a faster growth rate. Injuries occurred at a rate of 39.3% per year among soccer players. The most common being toe injuries, and playing soccer increased the risk of multiple injuries. Additionally, injuries occurred more frequently in soccer players who were taller, heavier, with higher total body fat and/or higher growth rate, and most commonly occurred during Tanner stage 4. Futhermore, Tanner stage 4 had a higher incidence of two or more injuries than the other stages.
Conclusions. Adolescent male soccer players have higher growth rates than their non-athletic peers, and their biological maturity status is associated with an increased risk of injury.
A scoping review of the management of acute mastoiditis in children: What is the best approach?
Authors: Sarno Lorenzo Di , Cammisa Ignazio , Curatola Antonietta , Pansini Valeria , Eftimiadi Gemma , Gatto Antonio , Chiaretti Antonio
Published: January 2024

Background. Acute mastoiditis (AM) is a severe infection of the mastoid air cells that occurs in cases of acute, sub-acute, or chronic middle ear infections. No definitive consensus regarding the management of AM has been identified. The current guidelines include a conservative approach (parenteral antibiotics alone, antibiotics plus minor surgical procedures such as myringotomy with a ventilation tube inserted or drainage of the subperiosteal abscess through retro-auricolar incision or needle aspiration) or surgical treatment (mastoidectomy). The main aim of this review was to evaluate and summarize the current knowledge about the management of pediatric AM by analyzing the current evidence in the literature.
Methods. We examined the following bibliographic electronic databases: Pubmed and the Cochrane Library, from the inception date until February 2023. The search was guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISM). The key words used for the search across electronic databases were: `mastoiditis` and `management`; `mastoiditis` and `surgery`; `mastoiditis` and `conservative`; `mastoiditis` and `antibiotics`; `mastoiditis` and `myringotomy`; `mastoiditis` and `grommet`; `mastoiditis` and `drainage`; and `mastoiditis` and `mastoidectomy`.
Results. We selected 12 articles involving 1124 episodes of mastoiditis. Some of these studies considered medical therapy alone as a valid first step, whereas others considered a minor surgical intervention as an initial approach along with antibiotic therapy. Considering the studies that evaluated medical therapy as the initial sole treatment option, the success rate of antibiotics alone was 24.6%. Overall, the success rate of minor surgical procedures, excluding mastoidectomy, was 87.7%, whereas the mastoidectomy success rate was 97%.
Conclusions. Overall, there is no shared consensus on the diagnostic or therapeutic approach to mastoiditis. Conservative therapy has gained considerable ground in recent times, quite limiting the predominant role of mastoidectomy. Further studies will be necessary to definitely develop standardized protocols shared in the scientific community.