bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clogging Test of Drippers Watered by Surface Water Treated with Natural Coagulants and Suitability of this Water for Drip Irrigation
Authors: Aboubacar Yerima Bako Djibo , Yadji Guero , Salifou Illa
Published: January 2025

In the Sahel, rainfall deficits have been recorded increasingly in this portion of Africa over the last 4 decades. This situation has resulted in a remarkable decline in agricultural production and peasant income in Niger. Indeed, agriculture is essentially rain-fed, therefore sensitive to rainfall hazards. It is in this climatic context unfavorable to rainfed agriculture that the State is placing increasing emphasis on surface water with a view to developing intensive and diversified irrigated agriculture. This work aims on the one hand to analyze the hydraulics of the drippers and on the other hand to test products based on Moringa oleifera seeds (powder and cakes from these seeds) in the treatment of surface water in order to improve the physico-chemical and bacteriological qualities of the latter for use in drip irrigation systems. The methodology consists of measuring the water coming from the drippers after each irrigation. To compare the suitability of treated water in a drip irrigation system, three (3) irrigation networks were set up. The hydraulic operation of the latter was previously verified using tap water from the urban distribution network of the city of Niamey on the experimental site of the Faculty of Agronomy of Niamey. The comparison concerned water treated with almond cake and Moringa oleifera almond powders and raw water from the study pond. By carrying out irrigations for 1 hour per network made up of four (4) booms with a total of 24 drippers or 6 drippers per boom. The comparison of the different valve volumes, boom holder volumes, boom volumes, dripper volumes show that at the same pressure, the volumes obtained with treated water are statistically identical to the reference volumes established with tap water. On the other hand, the raw water presented volumes lower and statistically different from the volumes of water mentioned above. This reduction in volume is the consequence of clogging by particles suspended in this network. ...
Avaliação do Impacto da Anestesia Total Intravenosa (TIVA) na Recuperação Pós-Operatória de Pacientes com Doenças Cardíacas
Authors: Diogo de Azevedo Resende de Albuquerque  , Lucas Cavalcante Ribeiro  , Alexandre Barros Loback  , Maria Luiza França Guerra  , Sérgio da Silva Ribeiro Filho  , Mirela da Silveira Arenas  , Joyce Rodrigues Alexandre  , Rafaela Dias Rocha  , Monaliza Gomes de Lucena Ribeiro  , Mariana Guimarães de Melo  , Vinícius Afonso Ximenes Costa Gueiros  , Bruna Martins Mestre  , Pedro Agra Celestino
Published: January 2025

Este artigo revisa a literatura recente sobre o impacto da Anestesia Total Intravenosa (TIVA) na recuperação pós-operatória de pacientes com doenças cardíacas. A seleção dos artigos foi realizada na base de dados PubMed, utilizando os termos “Total Intravenous Anesthesia”, “Cardiac Patients”, “Postoperative Recovery” e “Anesthetic Outcomes”. A revisão abrange estudos que exploram a eficácia da TIVA em reduzir complicações hemodinâmicas, minimizar delirium pós-operatório e promover uma recuperação mais rápida. Também foram abordadas estratégias analgésicas multimodais associadas à TIVA e sua aplicação em populações de alto risco, como pacientes obesos mórbidos e idosos. Os resultados indicam que a TIVA apresenta benefícios significativos em comparação às técnicas anestésicas balanceadas, contribuindo para desfechos mais seguros e eficientes. No entanto, limitações como custo e necessidade de treinamento especializado permanecem, destacando a importância de pesquisas futuras para ampliar seu uso na prática clínica.
DA ORIGEM DO CINEMA À INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL
Authors: Rocha Thais Mendes , Laurindo Anderson Pedro , Silva Josie Agatha Parrilha da
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo relatar as experiências teórico-práticas desenvolvidas na oficina pedagógica intitulada “Leitura de Imagens Fílmicas com Enfoque CTS (Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade): Explorando a Interação entre Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade”. A oficina pedagógica foi realizada durante um evento de pós-graduação, englobando professores de vários níveis educacionais, licenciandos e pós-graduandos das áreas de Ciências da Natureza e Exatas. A metodologia compreendeu apresentações teóricas, a exibição do filme “Um Truque de Luz” (1995), explorando a história do cinema, análises críticas e debates coletivos. O ápice da oficina concentrou-se na reflexão sobre o papel do educador frente aos avanços da inteligência artificial. Utilizou-se a "Ficha de Leitura de Imagens Fílmicas" com abordagem CTS para compreensão do material cinematográfico. Por meio de recursos audiovisuais, os participantes exploraram as interconexões entre ensino, origem do cinema, inteligência artificial e o impacto da tecnologia na sociedade, gerando reflexões críticas interdisciplinares relevantes para a formação educacional.
ENSINO DE LÍNGUA ESPANHOLA NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Artiles Renata Costa Fonseca , Oliveira Thiago Soares de
Published: January 2025

A Língua Espanhola se destaca, no ensino de língua estrangeira, na medida em que o Brasil é cercado por nações hispânicas com a quais mantém relações comerciais, a exemplo do Tratado do Mercosul. Com base nisso, este estudo objetivou traçar uma sucinta trajetória do ensino de Língua Espanhola, passando por diversas diretrizes, até a implantação do Centro de Línguas do Instituto Federal Fluminense (CELIFF), no âmbito da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. Por se tratar de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, a discussão desenvolvida parte da literatura especializada e de documentos publicados que abordam as diretrizes do ensino de língua estrangeira, onde se inclui a Língua Espanhola, até a implementação do CELIFF. Ao fim, notou-se que existe uma relação entre o ensino de uma língua estrangeira e a aproximação cultural por ele proporcionada ao estudante, o que levou ao incremento do currículo escolar brasileiro, com o estabelecimento da obrigatoriedade de pelo menos uma língua estrangeira a partir do 6º ano e, também, no ensino médio. No âmbito da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, o CELIFF emerge no sentido de fomentar a capacitação, seja como como formação inicial, seja como formação continuada, a fim de atender as demandas da contemporaneidade, considerando, inclusive, a similaridade com a Língua Portuguesa e o advento do Tratado do Mercosul.
TESSITURAS E DESDOBRAMENTOS DOS ESTUDOS DE JEAN ITARD PARA A EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL
Authors: Gomes Afonso , Ribeiro Disneylândia Maria , Oliveira Ana Paula Ferreira de
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre o projeto científico de Jean Itard (1774- 1838), médico francês do Instituto Nacional para Surdos-Mudos, em seu trabalho de reeducação de Victor, uma criança tida como “selvagem”, encontrada nas florestas próximas à cidade de Aveyron, ao sul da França. O propósito é investigar as influências deste projeto reeducativo de Itard sobre as bases epistemológicas que constituíram posteriormente o campo da Educação Especial. Para produção do texto, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, do tipo estado da arte, tendo como fonte de dados a Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações, com um recorte temporal compreendido entre os anos 2000 e 2023. A busca ocorreu por meio dos descritores “Jean Itard” e “Victor de Aveyron”, resultando na seleção de oito trabalhos para análise. As discussões e temáticas apresentadas foram organizadas em três categorias, a saber: inter-relações entre educação, linguagem, aprendizagem e desenvolvimento humano; psicose infantil e autismo; abordagens clínica e pedagógica da Educação Especial. As produções analisadas apontam para a complexidade da Educação Especial, dos primórdios ao contexto atual: as tendências da época de Itard eram pautadas na educação dos sentidos, método hoje considerado insuficiente para suprir as necessidades tanto do educador quanto do educando; do mesmo modo, é evidente a questão da dificuldade atual na inclusão de crianças com deficiência, pela necessidade de empreender práticas pedagógicas que respondam de forma positiva às diferenças sensoriais, cognitivas, e culturais dos estudantes, o que se configura como um imenso desafio, até mesmo para as teorias contemporâneas. O estudo conclui que a relação entre Itard e Victor suscitou profundas reflexões sobre a maneira de intervir e compreender as diferenças humanas, principalmente através do reconhecimento de que esse processo está intrinsecamente ligado ao meio sociocultural.
ESTÁGIO CURRICULAR DOS CURSOS TÉCNICOS INTEGRADOS DA REDE FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Batista Junior Josue Reis , Silva Ricardo dos Santos
Published: January 2025

Compreender o estágio como princípio educativo e um contributo para a inserção do jovem no mundo do trabalho é um grande desafio, haja vista a construção de novas perspectivas de vida relacionadas ao mundo do trabalho. Nesta concepção, este artigo teve como objetivo geral: “Analisar experiências de estágio curricular no âmbito da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica”, considerando as potencialidades e desafios do estágio no Ensino Médio Integrado. A metodologia utilizada foi uma pesquisa documental baseada nas dissertações do observatório do Programa de Mestrado em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (ProfEPT). As pesquisas foram classificadas com base nos seus objetivos e resultados, A análise de dados demonstrou que, em que pese as limitações relacionadas ao contexto da lógica capitalista, o estágio tem cumprido o seu objetivo como um princípio educativo e preparação para o mundo do trabalho, mas com a necessidade de enfatizar com mais clareza os objetivos e benefícios do estágio, na elaboração dos projetos pedagógicos, evidenciando a contribuição deste componente curricular, não só como preparação para o trabalho, mas para formação em sua totalidade.
IMPACTOS NA IDENTIDADE DOS POVOS DO CAMPO DECORRENTES DA AUSÊNCIA DO PPP
Authors: Lima Melo Frans Robert , Molina Adão Aparecido
Published: January 2025

O Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP) é um documento que revela as características ímpares de cada estabelecimento de ensino. Construído em um espaço democrático, exige a participação de toda a comunidade escolar para consolidar um documento que respeite a identidade da escola. Para tanto, a ausência do PPP poderá trazer lacunas que poderão refletir nos processos de ensino junto aos alunos. Neste sentido, este estudo de caráter bibliográfico tem por objetivo investigar como a ausência do PPP nas escolas do campo ligadas à Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Rosana afeta a construção da identidade dos povos do campo. A partir da revisão de literatura, os resultados desta investigação indicaram que a presença do PPP vai ao encontro das exigências legislativas nacionais vigentes. O cumprimento dessas normativas é essencial para garantir uma educação de qualidade nas escolas do campo, assegurando o desenvolvimento integral dos alunos e o fortalecimento das identidades do campo. As escolas municipais de educação de Rosana ao não formularem seu PPP privam os alunos do campo de uma educação que valorize suas particularidades e potencialidades. Portanto, conclui-se que a ausência do PPP nas escolas municipais do campo de Rosana causou prejuízos para a identidade destas comunidades.
AUTOMATION OF PRODUCTION USING NEURAL NETWORKS AND DEEP LEARNING
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H. M. Berbekov, Nalchik, Russian Federation, Tseeva Fatimat M. , Vereshchagina Alexandra S. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Nikolaeva Svetlana G. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: January 2025

The article considers the role of neural networks and deep learning technologies in automation of production processes. Particular attention is paid to the ways of integrating these methods into various stages of production, from quality control to predicting equipment failures and optimizing logistics. The author analyzes key benefits such as increased productiv-ity, reduced costs, and improved quality, and discusses the challenges associated with the im-plementation of these technologies, including the need for big data, computing power, and per-sonnel adaptation. The development of Industry 4.0 with the use of artificial intelligence and neural networks is predicted, which promises significant changes in the manufacturing environ-ment. The article also provides recommendations for the successful integration of these technol-ogies into modern manufacturing systems.
DEVELOPMENT OF FUNCTIONAL FOOD PRODUCTS
Authors:   Kazan National Research National University, Kazan, Russia, Starovoitova Oksana V. , Borisova Svetlana V. ,   Kazan National Research National University, Kazan, Russia
Published: January 2025

The development of functional foods is a promising area in the field of nutrition science, aimed at improving public health and preventing chronic diseases. This paper examines approaches to creating products with a high content of biologically active components, analyzes their nutritional value, sensory characteristics and potential impact on consumer health. Partic-ular attention is paid to the selection of raw materials and optimization of technologies to pre-serve functional properties. The results of the study open up new opportunities for the food industry and form a scientific basis for further developments.
SOCIAL INEQUALITY AND ITS CONSEQUENCES FOR SOCIAL MOBILITY
Authors:   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russian Federation, Eskerkhanova Luiza T. , Tamazov Muslim S. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Nalchik, Russian Federation, Basyrova Elmira I. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the study of the relationship between social inequality and social mobility. Various forms of social inequality, such as economic, educational, cultural and political, are considered, as well as their impact on access to resources and opportunities for advancement in the social hierarchy. Particular attention is paid to the consequences of ine-quality for long-term mobility, with an analysis of the mechanisms that limit or promote social mobility. Ways to minimize these barriers through government, educational and labor reforms aimed at ensuring equal opportunities for different social groups are considered. Based on the analysis, recommendations are proposed for creating an inclusive society with an increased level of social mobility and a decrease in social inequality.
Expert consensus on the utilization of three-dimensional-printed templates for interstitial brachytherapy with iodine-125 seeds in the treatment of recurrent head and neck cancer
Authors: Han Qiman , Qiu Bin , Chen Yi , Ji Zhe , Jiang Yuliang , Tian Suqing , Zhang Kaixian , Wang Ruoyu , Wang Zhe , Wang Junjie
Published: January 2025

Head and neck cancer (HNC) encompasses a range of malignancies that originate from the upper aerodigestive tract. Despite employing a multimodal treatment approach, the recurrence rate for HNC remains high with limited treatment options. One effective treatment method for HNC is interstitial brachytherapy with radioactive seeds, which delivers high localized doses of radiation while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissues. The integration of three-dimensional-printed templates (3D-PT) with computed tomography (CT)-guided techniques enhances the precision and control of radioactive seed implantation. This approach enhances treatment accuracy and efficacy, making it a valuable option in the management of HNC and other malignancies. Several factors, such as the specific target site, puncture trajectory, and radiation dosage distribution, can influence the efficacy and safety of seed implantation. At present, there is a lack of comprehensive reports detailing the clinical and technical processes and standards related to 3D-PT-assisted CT-guided particle implantation therapy for recurrent HNC. This consensus aims to address this gap by focusing on the application of 3D-PTs for interstitial brachytherapy using iodine-125 seeds in the treatment of recurrent HNC.
Advancements in cardiac regenerative therapy: Scalable human iPSC-derived cardiomyocyte differentiation and maturation
Authors: Sugiura Tadahisa , Shahannaz Dhienda C. , Ferrell Brandon E. , Yoshida Taizo
Published: January 2025

The demand for mass production of induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (iPSC-CMs) is escalating, driven by their potential to revolutionize cardiac regenerative therapies. The development of large-scale production protocols for iPSC-CMs is crucial to attain their therapeutic potential, enabling the treatment of millions of patients’ worldwide suffering from cardiovascular diseases. However, the scalable production of iPSC-CMs hinges on overcoming several critical challenges, including cellular differentiation and maturation. In pursue of tackling these challenges, researchers are investigating novel strategies such as prolonged culture periods, mechanical stimulation, and co-culture with supporting cell types. Overcoming these challenges is essential for unlocking the full potential of iPSC-CMs and paving the way for a new era in cardiac regenerative medicine. In this review, following topics are covered: (1) improvement of differentiation and maturation of iPSC-CMs and (2) scalable production of iPSC-CMs.
Gradient hydroxyapatite nanoparticles with spatial distribution facilitate the healing of tendon-to-bone interface
Authors: Wang Lei , Sun Liguo , Qiu Zhennan , Zhang Zhao , Shi Yubo , Dang Jingyi , Tao Weidong , He Jiankang , Fan Hongbin
Published: January 2025

Tendon-to-bone interface (TBI) injuries have become increasingly common due to the growing competition in sports. Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) 3D printing is a promising strategy for controllably fabricating biomimetic micro/nanoscale architecture in musculoskeletal tissue engineering. The goal of this study is to fabricate a novel biomimetic EHD printed poly (ε-caprolactone) (PCL) with gradient hydroxyapatite (HA) nanoparticles utilizing modified dopamine self-polymerization reaction, and assess the biocompatibility and the efficacy of osteogenic differentiation and interface regeneration in vivo. The fabricated scaffold (PPH) have a diameter of approximately 190.35±41.96nm in areas with lower HA concentration and 446.54±125.42nm in areas with higher HA concentration, and was demonstrated to profoundly facilitate osteogenic differentiation of tendon stem/progenitor cells (TSPCs), enhancing the expression of Runx2 and Alp. On day 14, the expression of osteogenic genes, including BMP-2 (~3.12-fold, p<0.001) and Runx2 (~3.24-fold, p<0.001), was significantly elevated compared to those of PCL groups. New fibrocartilage formation and TBI healing were observed in PPH group in vivo. Therefore, our work demonstrated a facile green synthesis avenue for the enhancement of TBI healing via TSPCs’ osteogenic differentiation, which supplied a novel way of augmenting the therapeutic effects of ligament graft in TBI reconstruction.
3D printed cardiac patch coated with human extracellular matrix hydrogel: Significant improvement of cell adhesion and immune reaction
Authors: Enayati Marjan , Riedmüller Christopher , Rohringer Sabrina , Weber Lukas , Pointner Felix , Pichelkastner Luis , Bonora Marta , Antunes Goncalves Ana Isabel , Moscato Francesco , Unger Ewald , Benca Emir , Dötzlhofer Marvin , K. Podesser Bruno , H. Schneider Karl , Bergmeister Helga
Published: January 2025

Cardiac tissue engineering faces a great challenge to construct a cell-inductive scaffold encouraging the proliferation of cardiac-specific host cells for effective myocardium repair. 3D printing allows precise fabrication of intricate structures like cardiac patches but produces large pores (sub-macron), reducing surface area for cell attachment and tissue regeneration. Moreover, the hydrophobic nature of most polyesters used in 3D printing further complicates cell adhesion and integration. In this study, human chorion placenta extracellular matrix hydrogel (hpcECM) with highly preserved ECM components, such as glycosaminoglycans (GAG), elastin and collagen was coated on a hydrophobic 3D-printed poly-ε–caprolactone (PCL) patch. The presence of hpcECM on the 3D-printed PCL patches could significantly induce higher cell attachment, proliferation and activation of cells such as human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs), H9c2 undifferentiated/differentiated cardiomyoblasts and fibroblasts. Fibronectin coated samples served as controls. Coating efficiency, hpcECM modulus of elasticity (in nanoscale), surface profile roughness and contact angle measurements were performed and confirmed the significant potential of hpcECM as a stable, soft, hydrophilic coating matrix with low modulus of elasticity for 3D printed synthetic constructs. Furthermore, hpcECM could modulate the inflammation (CCR7 and IL-1α expressions, 72 hours) via high expression of IL-10 in macrophages after one week. Expression of adhesion molecules (ICAM, VCAM-1 and PECAM-1), and hemolysis rate did not show statistically significant changes. All these highlight hpcECM as a promising immunomodulatory matrix, supporting tissue-specific cell attachment and activation, particularly for hydrophobic 3D-printed constructs, outperforming competitors like fibronectin.
Transitivity and couple relationship satisfaction: Sharing and visiting friends and family make the difference
Authors: Drevon Guillaume , Gauthier Jacques-Antoine , Viry Gil , Kaufmann Vincent , Masse Florian , Gumy Alexis
Published: January 2025

This study examined the relationship between couple relationship satisfaction and the transitivity of ties with family and friends within couples, i.e., the tendency of partners to share friends and family. In this case, transitivity was measured by using three indicators: (1) the proportion of shared friends (friendship network overlap); (2) the frequency of contact that each partner has with their own friends and family as well as those of their partner; and (3) whether social visits to friends and family are made with/without the partner (togetherness). The data were obtained from the Measurement and Observation of Social Attitudes in Switzerland survey, which included 1320 partnered individuals residing in Switzerland. The association between the transitivity of ties with family and friends within couples and couple relationship satisfaction was estimated by using structural equation modeling. According to the results, transitivity was consistently informed by the three selected indicators (i.e., friendship network overlap, frequency, and togetherness), while transitivity positively contributed to couple relationship satisfaction. Moreover, transitivity explains a couple’s relationship satisfaction more than the partner’s education level and nationality, or the duration of the couple’s relationship. By emphasizing the role and importance of joint visits by each member of the couple, this study provides unique insights into the ways in which marital satisfaction can vary.
Rare subdural hematoma in a patient treated with avapritinib for gastrointestinal stromal tumor: A case report
Authors: Imam Syed M. , Haider Faryal , Baksh Rafiq J. , Rizvi Syed A. A.
Published: January 2025

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the most common mesenchymal malignancy of the digestive tract, accounting for 1% of all digestive tract malignancies. GISTs occur most frequently in the stomach, followed by the small intestine and colorectum, and rarely in the mesentery, omentum, and retroperitoneum. Avapritinib’s approval for GISTs in 2020 marks a milestone in precision oncology, showing its significant antitumor activity against the resistant platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha D842V mutation. It has a manageable safety profile, with dose adjustments for mitigating side effects without reducing efficacy. Avapritinib-induced subdural hematomas are rare but potentially lethal complications. Our patient had a metastatic small bowel GIST and liver metastases and began avapritinib treatment in January 2024. He had a stable condition until early May. He presented with acute encephalopathy, altered mentation, and left subdural hematoma, which was suspected to be caused by avapritinib, resulting in its discontinuation. Despite receiving diligent care, the patient’s condition did not improve, and he eventually died.
Immunocytochemistry profiling of ovarian cysts: A review of its clinical utility, future direction, and challenges
Authors: Godstime Mordecai Owajioniro , Ibor Oboma Yibala , Teme Raphael
Published: January 2025

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs located in or on the surface of the ovaries. They can affect women of all ages but are most commonly seen in those of reproductive age and postmenopausal women. The two primary types of ovarian cysts are functional and pathological. Due to their asymptomatic nature, ovarian cysts are frequently diagnosed at later stages, potentially limiting therapeutic options and negatively affecting patient outcomes. Early detection requires diagnostic modalities that can differentiate between benign and malignant ovarian lesions. One promising approach is the use of immunocytochemistry (ICC) in the diagnosis of ovarian cysts, a rapidly evolving method in ovarian pathology. ICC utilizes antibodies to detect and visualize specific cellular antigens (proteins) in cytology specimens, serving as an ancillary diagnostic technique for establishing empirical diagnoses, predicting biomarkers, and assessing prognosis. A standard ICC protocol entails sample preparation, fixation, permeabilization, blocking, immunolabeling, counter-staining, and microscopic imaging of stained cells. Specific biomarkers play a significant role in distinguishing between benign and malignant ovarian cysts. Commonly used biomarkers include Cancer antigen 125, Ki-67, p53, HE4, and WT1. Future directions in this field are likely to focus on multiplex ICC, the discovery of novel biomarkers, the integration of artificial intelligence with other diagnostic modalities, and improving the standardization of ICC practice. Integrating these biomarkers into ovarian pathology will enable accurate diagnosis with reduced turnaround times, overcoming the limitations of hematoxylin and eosin staining methods.
PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA RINGAN MELALUI KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT ADAT CIPTAGELAR DALAM SISTEM HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA
Authors: Irmayani Maya Irmayani , Juhana Ujuh Juhana
Published: January 2025

Penyelesaian tindak pidana ringan sebagai bentuk adanya hukum adat dan tumbuh dalam masyarakat adat di Indonesia dan diakui oleh pemerintah. Hukum adat adalah suatu kebiasaan yang diulang, oleh masyarakat tradisional, sedangkan keberadaan hukum adat sebagai sistem hukum yang telah terabaikan, bahwa hukum adat bersifat tradisional dan sangat jauh dari hal modern. Oleh karena itu perlu dicari hukum adat yang relevan untuk mengatasi permasalahan di Indonesia pada masa globalisasi.penting untuk mengetahui urgensi hukum adat sebagai pembangunan hukum nasional.
   Tindak pidana ringan adalah perkara yang diancam dengan pidana penjara atau pidana kurungan paling lama 3 (tiga) bulan dan atau denda paling banyak Rp 7.500; masyarakat, sehingga menimbulkan simpati masyarakat luas dan pada akhirnya memberikan pembelaan (pemidanaan). Konteks tulisan ini adalah penegakan hukum pelanggaran ini mendapat respon yang kuat dari masyarakat karena tidak dipenuhinya penyelesaian keadilan. Penelitian dilakukan melalui metode pendekatan yuridis empiris. Data dikumpulkan melalui penelitian lapangan yang dianalisis secara kualitatif melaui interprestasi yuridis berdasarkan hubungan anatara prinsip-prinsip hukum, norma-norma, asas-asas serta teori-teori dalam fenomena di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hukum adat sebagai institusi (peraturan hukum adat,peraturan tatanegara adat dll) masih relevan dengan perkembangan hukum nasional. Selain itu juga bisa menjadi inspirasi bagi perkembangan hukum nasional dalam hal penemuan hukum.
   Proses penelitian ini menganalisis cara penyelesaian tindak pidana ringan melalui kearifan lokal (hukum adat) di Kawasan Adat Ciptagelar Kabupaten Sukabumi dan berbagai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya, penyelesaian tindak pidana ringan yang diatur di masyarakat adat Ciptagelar merupakan suatu sanksi hukum yang diberikan kepada pelaku tindak pidana ringan. Hasil dari penelitian bahwa masyarakat adat di Kasepuhan Ciptagelar memiliki aturan adat tindak pidana ringan yang disebut Kabendon menjalankan aturan adat yang dari leluhur masih berjalan dan ditaati oleh masyarakat yang mempercayai aturan di daerah asli, dan aturan itu penerapanya juga bisa terhadap orang luar yang datang, aturan adat tindak pidana ringan yang disebut Kabendon.
The Effect of Aroma Inhalation on Academic Stress and College Life stress
Authors:   Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute, Kim Jin Hee , Kim Bok Jo , Han Ji Hoon
Published: January 2025

In this study, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effects on academic and university life stress by conducting aroma-free groups (I) and aroma-free groups (II) in 20s college students in North Gyeongsang Province, which blended Eucalyptus, Lavender, and Sweet Orange aroma essential oils at a ratio of 2:6:3. After the blended oil was inhaled through the nose, brain waves and heart rate were measured. Before and after brain waves and heart rate measurements and 42 items of stress survey were investigated. There was no statistically significant change in α-wave, β-wave, and heart rate in groups I and II, but there was a slight decrease in β-wave and heart rate(Group I), and α-wave slightly increased and heart rate decreased (Group II). In the survey on stress, group II had lower stress scores than I in study(A), emotion(D), and deep sleep(G). As the interest in studying is high, it is stressful, so it is believed that if you make the use of natural aroma a habit, you will enjoy a healthy college life.
A Study on Issues and Improvement in Online Election Coverage in South Korea: An Analysis of Deliberations from the 17th to the 22nd General Election Reports
Authors:   Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute, Choi Jin Ho
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the deliberations on general election reporting to identify issues in internet newspaper coverage. By comparing regulations of various deliberation commissions and evaluating results from the 17th to 22nd general elections, the study assesses instances of duplicate deliberations. Although the commissions share similar regulations on key principles like fairness, balance, and objectivity, differences exist in detailed criteria. A significant rise in violations related to fairness and balance was observed, while violations concerning opinion polls and objectivity slightly decreased. The proportion of severe violations decreased, but there was an increase in 'requests for compliance with fair reporting' due to reporting volume imbalances. Additionally, duplicate deliberations were noted in the 22nd election, with varying actions taken by commissions. The study suggests improvements for election reporting and the deliberation system.
Ginkgolide B ameliorates MPTP-induced neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration by improving mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I
Authors: Praveen Irene Mary , Anbiah Vigil S , Calivarathan Latchoumycandane
Published: January 2025

Although the pathology and clinical symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) are well-defined, the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the selective degeneration of dopaminergic neurons remain unclear. Mitochondrial dysfunction and neuroinflammation are increasingly recognized as central contributors to the pathogenesis of PD. The leaf extract of Ginkgolide, Ginkgo biloba, is known for its neuroprotective properties in several neurodegenerative diseases. In the present study, we sought to investigate the neuroprotective mechanism of Ginkgolide B (BN52021), a terpene lactone derived from the leaf of Ginkgo biloba, in an animal model of PD. Adult C57BL/6 mice treated with MPTP (30 mg/ kg b.wt.) exhibited significant motor deficits, ameliorated by cotreatment with BN52021 (20 mg/ Kg b.wt.), as evidenced by improved motor behaviors. MPTP administration resulted in a marked reduction in the mitochondrial complex I activity and antioxidant enzymes, specifically in the substantia nigra, whereas the striatum remained unaffected. Notably, BN52021 cotreatment restored the complex I function and antioxidant enzymes in the substantia nigra, highlighting its region-specific neuroprotective properties. Additionally, MPTP exposure significantly increased myeloperoxidase activity, a marker of oxidative stress and inflammation mitigated by BN52021. Moreover, the inflammatory markers NLRP3, MCP-1, and IL-1β were significantly upregulated following MPTP administration, indicating the activation of the inflammasome pathway. However, coadministration of MPTP with BN52021 effectively suppressed the upregulation of these inflammatory markers, suggesting a strong anti-inflammatory effect. These findings underscore the therapeutic potential of Ginkgolide in PD, primarily through its ability to enhance mitochondrial electron transport complex I activity, restore antioxidant defense, and suppress neuroinflammation.
Kitap İncelemesi: Zihin Yetersizliğinin Kısa Tarihi
Authors: Yaşar Hayal Pinar
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışmada, tarih öncesi çağlardan günümüze kadar geçen süre içinde yetersizlik ve zihin yetersizliği olgusunu mercek altına alan “Zihin Yetersizliğinin Kısa Tarihi” adlı kitabın incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Tarihin sayfalarını aralayarak yetersizlik ve zihin yetersizliğine ilişkin olguları ve yetersizliğe yönelik toplumsal bilincin nasıl şekillendiğini okuyucularına aktarmayı hedefleyen kitabın editörlüğünü Prof. Dr. Nevin GÜNER üstlenmiştir. Tamamı özel eğitim alanında uzman toplam dokuz yazar, farklı tarihsel dönemlere göre çeşitli kaynakları bir araya getirerek zihin yetersizliğinin geçmişten günümüze uzanan öyküsünü kitaplaştırmışlardır. Yedi bölüm ve toplam 255 sayfadan oluşan kitap sadece özel eğitim alanındaki profesyonellere değil, tarihe ve yetersizlikle ilgili konulara ilgi duyan herkese yönelik ilgi çekici okumalar sunmaktadır.
Integrative strategies combining telemedicine and opportunistic screening to reduce diagnostic delays in oral cancer: a 4-year-retrospective study
Authors: Gilligan Gerardo , Panico René , Galindez Costa María Fernanda , Lazos Jerónimo , Romero Panico Juan Cruz , Piemonte Eduardo
Published: January 2025

Aim: The primary aim was to develop and test a telemedicine program for oral cancer screening by dentists in primary care. The secondary aim was to analyze the sensitivity of the provisional diagnosis compared to the definitive diagnosis.
Methods: A retrospective observational study that used telemedicine for oral cancer case detection was conducted in Cordoba, Argentina from 2018 to 2023, oral medicine specialists provided in-person training for dentists on the clinical recognition and early diagnosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMD), and telemedicine use for the early detection of oral cancer. The trained professionals conducted opportunistic screenings in their workplaces. When encountering a suspicious lesion on the oral mucosa, they collected relevant patient data and clinical photographs of the lesion, sharing these with the reference center. The specialized center was based at the Oral Medicine unit at the Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina. The specialists suggested radiographic examinations and/or pre-surgical laboratory tests and, if necessary, expedited referral to the specialized center for in-person assessment and definitive diagnosis.
Results: Cases with clinical suspicion of OSCC and OPMD were referred to the reference center. In all cases, the definitive diagnosis was obtained within less than 1 month. Eleven out of 12 cases of OSCC were diagnosed within 2 weeks, with only 1 case diagnosed at 1 month due to some patient delay. The concordance between the clinical suspicion at the time of teleconsultation and the definitive diagnosis of OSCC by the specialists was absolute (Kappa test, coefficient 1), with a sensitivity and specificity of 100%.
Conclusions: Integrating telemedicine with other preventive strategies and timely referral to oral medicine specialists could potentially decrease diagnostic delays in OSCC and OPMD.
Investigation of the Effects of Thermal Cycling and Surface Treatments on Interim Resin Materials Produced with Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Ozturk Goknur , Ongul Deger
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to compare the impact of thermal cycling on the flexural strength (σfs) of 3-dimensional (3D) printer resins and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA). It also aimed to evaluate different surface treatment protocols and surface sealant applications on the surface roughness (Ra) and surface hardness (VHN) of the resins used. Rectangular (25�2�2 mm) and disc (Ø10�2-mm) specimens were fabricated from auto-polymerized PMMA, and 3D-printed resins were tested for mechanical properties (ISO 10477) using thermal cycling (n=10). Disc specimens were separated into three groups (n=10) based on the surface treatments: conventional sanding (C), disk polishing (P), and surface sealant coating (O). Ra and VHN values were statistically analyzed with the Kolmogorov Smirnov, Shapiro Wilk, Independent Samples t-test, Mann-Whitney test, one-way ANOVA test and Kruskal Wallis test (α =.05). A significant main effect was found on the flexural strength analysis for each of the two factors: thermal cycling procedure (p[0.001) and materials (p 0.001). A significant main effect was found on the surface roughness and hardness analysis for each of the two factors: surface treatment protocols (p[0.001) and materials (p[0.001). Based on the results; interim materials produced with 3D-printed resins have better mechanical properties than conventionally polymerized materials. Coated materials had lower surface roughness values than polished ones, and adding a surface sealant agent increased their hardness significantly.
Correction to: Assessing recent recurrence after hepatectomy for hepatitis B-related hepatocellular carcinoma by a predictive model based on sarcopenia
Authors: Peng Hong , Lei Si-Yi , Luo Xin-Hua
Published: January 2025

Correction to “Assessing recent recurrence after hepatectomy for hepatitis B-related hepatocellular carcinoma by a predictive model based on sarcopenia. World J Gastroenterol 2024; 30 (12): 1727-1738 [PMID: 38617742 DOI: 10.3748/wjg. v30.i12.1727]”. In this article, figure 1 needs to be corrected.
Perceptual averaging on relevant and irrelevant featural dimensions
Authors: Quinlan Philip T. , Cohen Dale J. , Allen Keith
Published: January 2025

Here we report four experiments that explore the nature of perceptual averaging. We examine the evidence that participants recover and store a representation of the mean value of a set of perceptual features that are distributed across the optic array. The extant evidence shows that participants are particularly accurate in estimating the relevant mean value, but we ask whether this might be due to processes that reflect assessing featural similarity rather than computing an average. We set out and test detailed predictions that can be used to adjudicate between these averaging and similarity hypotheses. In each experiment, a memory display of randomly positioned bars was briefly presented followed immediately by a probe bar. Participants had to report in a Yes/No task whether the probed feature value was present. In initial experiments, we examine reports of the orientation of white bars and of the color of vertical bars. Then, in companion experiments, we examine reports of the orientation of bars whose color vary, and of the color of bars whose orientation varies. In this way, we test ideas about whether perceptual averaging occurs on a featural dimension that is irrelevant to the task. Currently, it is not known whether perceptual averaging only takes place on a task-relevant dimension or whether it operates more widely.
ИРТЫШСКИЙ ЗАВОДСКОЙ ТИП МУГАЛЖАРСКОЙ ПОРОДЫ И ЛИНИИ ЗАМАНА, БАКАЙА
Authors: Исхан Кайрат , Ускенов Рашит , Акимбеков Амин , Баймуканов Дастанбек , Юлдашбаев Юсупжан , Орыналиев Корганбай
Published: January 2025

Мугалжарская порода лошадей выведена на основе чистопородного разведения и совершенствования казахских лошадей жабе в базовых хозяйствах Актюбинской, Карагандинской и Кызыл-Ординской областях. Отличительная особенность ее выведения в том, что работа основана на использовании метода внутрипородной селекции в условиях круглогодового пастбищно-тебеновочного содержания. Это позволило сохранить ценные приспособительные качества казахских лошадей жабе и в то же время существенно увеличить их живую массу.
Лошади нового иртышского заводского типа мугалжарской породы отличаются от казахских лошадей Абайской области более высокой живой массой, сравнительно крупными промерами (жеребцы в среднем имеют высоту в холке 146,4 см, косую длину туловища 152,5 см, обхват груди 185,8 см, обхват пясти 21,2 см, живую массу 526,1 кг; кобылы соответственно 144,2-151,3-183,6-20,1 см и 501,4 кг, с высокой мясо-молочной продуктивностью в условиях пастбищного содержания.
Массивность, гармоничность сложения, обладание крепкой плотной конституцией, достаточная костистость, нормальная постановка и строение конечностей, однотипная масть (саврасые, буланые), этими экстерьерными достоинствами обладают лошади иртышского заводского типа мугалжарской породы. Они имеют высокую мясную и молочную продуктивность. Так, при убое 2,5 летних жеребчиков иртышского заводского типа после осеннего нагула масса туши составляет 216,4 кг, а убойный выход составляет 54,6%. Выход мякоти составляет 80,5% (174,20 кг), а выход костей 19,5% (42,20 кг).
ОСОБЕННОСТИ БАКТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ОБСЕМЕННЕННОСТИ ПАТМАТЕРИАЛА СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ КУР
Authors: Мельникова Татьяна , Бакирова Гульнур , Безрукова Анастасия , Ізмұқан Азамат , Мусина Галия , Джамалова Гуля
Published: January 2025

Научно-производственный потенциал экологических, селекционно-генетических, зооинженерных и санитарно-ветеринарных мероприятий обеспечивает на птицефабриках улучшение показателей продуктивности и устойчивости сельскохозяйственных кур к инфекционным заболеваниям, в частности, к бактериальным. В индустриальном куроводстве инфекционные бактериальные заболевания оказывают высокое давление на здоровье птиц, показатели продуктивности и смертности. В статье изложены результаты исследования, раскрывающие особенности бактериальной обсеменённости патматериала (198 объединенных проб) сельскохозяйственных кур. Впервые эти исследования проведены на птицефабриках Акмолинской, Алматинской и Западно-Казахстанской областей республики. Пробы из птицефабрики Акмолинской области дали положительные результаты на Enterococcus spp. и Staphylococcus spp., Алматинской области – Clostridium spp. (птицефабрика № 2), Enterococcus spp. (птицефабрики № 2-4) Staphylococcus spp. (птицефабрика № 2) и энтеробактерии Escherichia coli (птицефабрики № 2-4), Западно-Казахстанской области – Enterococcus spp. и Escherichia coli (птицефабрика № 5). Тестирование на антибиотикорезистентность штаммов Enterococcus spp. и Staphylococcus spp. показало, что штаммы Enterococcus spp. были высокоустойчивыми на препарат «Тифарм» (100 %), «Спелинк» (67 %), а штаммы Staphylococcus spp. проявили высокую устойчивость к антибактериальным препаратам «Энроксил» (100 %) и «Кинолон» (67 %). Изучение особенностей бактериальной обсеменненности патматериала позволило исследуемым птицефабрикам принять необходимые меры для обеспечения биобезопасности и снижения к минимуму уровня заражения производственных матриц бактериальными патогенами.
Introduction: Environmental American Studies as New Area Studies
Authors: Tillett Rebecca
Published: January 2025

Introduction to the Special Issue: Environmental American Studies
W.E.B Du Bois and the Place of African American Youth in Histories of Environmental Thought.
Authors: Taylor Katie
Published: January 2025

In this article I reflect upon the development of my research on African American environmental thought as it emerged through the coincidence of my PhD research with the COVID-19 pandemic and the international Black Lives Matter protests of 2020. I situate my research at the intersection of Environmental American Studies and literary studies to highlight the intersections between environmental thought and racial justice movements through a focus on the ways that childhood and race are intertwined in African American thought and literature. I finish by offering a case study of my research on the children’s magazine of W.E.B Du Bois, The Brownies’ Book and its representations of Black children’s relationships to the outdoors and nature.
Perceptions of Electric Vehicle Adoption among Young Adults in Ahmedabad: Exploring Influences and Implications
Authors: Mehta Hitarth , Rathod Lakshita , Shah Fenil , Bhatt Aum , Machhvara Jenil , Chauhan Rahul , Maseleno Andino
Published: January 2025

This study explores the perceptions of young adults aged 18-30 in Ahmedabad, India, toward electric vehicle (EV) adoption. A quantitative approach was employed, gathering data from 104 respondents via a structured questionnaire. Key factors examined include vehicle preference, peer influence, and promotion of EVs. One-way ANOVA results indicated that age did not significantly impact these factors, suggesting that other variables, such as environmental concerns and technological advancements, may have a stronger influence on purchase intentions. The study highlights the growing awareness of sustainability and technology among youth, with implications for targeted marketing strategies. The research provides a foundation for future studies on EV adoption across different regions and age groups. Additionally, the findings contribute to the global conversation on reducing carbon emissions and increasing EV adoption for a sustainable future.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing User Experience on OTT Platforms
Authors: Chahwala Keshav , Shubham Chavda , Zalariya Nihal , Dhruv Aryan , Rakesh Shah Arya , Chauhan Rahul , Maseleno Andino
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on user experience and engagement with Over-the-Top (OTT) platforms, focusing on Ahmedabad, India. The research examines how AI-driven content personalization and predictive analytics influence user satisfaction and retention. Using a quantitative approach, data was collected from 101 respondents via a structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS software. Key findings reveal that AI-based content recommendations significantly enhance user satisfaction, with noticeable differences in engagement across age groups. Gender-based analysis shows a variance in time spent on platforms, though content preferences and response to recommendations remain consistent across genders. The study highlights the growing importance of AI in optimizing user experiences and driving engagement on OTT platforms. Future research can explore regional variations, ethical challenges, and evolving AI technologies in streaming services to further refine personalization strategies.