bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Soil Macropore and Hydraulic Conductivity Dynamics of Different Land Uses in the Dry–Hot Valley Region of China
Authors: Wang Yi , Ruan Jingru , Li Yongkang , Kong Yaping , Cao Longxi , He Wei
Published: August 2023

Soil macropores and hydraulic conductivity are important indexes used to describe soil hydrology. In the dry-hot valley region of Southwest China, with its dramatic seasonal dry–wet rhythm, soil properties and hydraulic conductivity can reflect unique dynamics as determined by the interaction between land use and the seasonal dry–wet cycle. In this study, the soil macropore characteristics and hydraulic conductivity of five land uses (traditional corn, plum orchard, pine forest, grassland, and abandoned cropland) in a dry–hot valley region were quantified using X-ray computed tomography (CT) and a mini disk infiltrometer in the rainy season (July) and dry season (November), respectively. The results showed that the soil macropore indexes (soil macroporosity, mean diameter of macropores, connectivity, hydraulic radius and compactness) in the rainy season were, on average, 1.26 times higher than those in the dry season. Correspondingly, the hydraulic conductivity of different land uses in the rainy season was significantly higher than those in the dry season (2.10 times higher, on average). Correlation analysis and principal component analysis (PCA) indicated that the hydraulic conductivity was mainly determined by soil macropore parameters rather than by general soil properties, such as organic matter (OM) and bulk density (BD). The hydraulic conductivity for the five land uses followed the order of PF > GL > TC > PO > AC in both the rainy and the dry seasons. This ranking order reflects the protective effect of vegetation in reducing raindrop splash and soil crust formation processes. The above results can help guide soil water conservation and vegetation restoration in the dry-hot valley region of Southwest China.
Quantifying the Long-Term Performance of Rainwater Harvesting in Cyclades, Greece
Authors: Zarikos Ioannis , Politi Nadia , Gounaris Nikolaos , Karozis Stelios , Vlachogiannis Diamando , Sfetsos Athanasios
Published: August 2023

South European and Mediterranean countries traditionally suffer from water scarcity, especially the regions around the Mediterranean. In Cyclades, the effects of drought have historically been observed and tackled with small-scale applications, with the most efficient method being rainwater harvesting (RWH). RWH is an inherent aspect of the local population’s culture and architecture, since most houses have built-in water tanks and flat roofs to harvest as much rainwater as possible. In recent decades, the increase in local population and tourism have added additional stress to the limited water resources of the Cycladic islands. To overcome water shortages, most of the islands are equipped with desalination plants. Despite the use of these plants, RWH is still a vital source of water that is free and has zero carbon footprint. Thus, it is important to compare, assess and quantify the performance of this traditional water conserving method as a key water source for the islands’ water resources management, today and for the coming decades. In this research, we investigate and quantify the future performance of rainwater harvesting applications and their contribution to continuous, sustainable, and climate-resilient water supply. The results show a decrease in rainwater harvesting potential in most of the islands, as well as the negative effect of touristic activity on per capita water availability on the islands.
Realistic Energy, Exergy, and Exergoeconomic (3E) Characterization of a Steam Power Plant: Multi-Criteria Optimization Case Study of Mashhad Tous Power Plant
Authors: Tavana Mashar , Deymi-Dashtebayaz Mahdi , Dadpour Daryoush , Mohseni-Gharyehsafa Behnam
Published: August 2023

This paper presents an in-depth investigation into the performance of Mashhad Tous power plant in Iran, a natural-gas-fueled steam cycle with an output power of 4 × 150 MW. The analyses include energy, exergy, and exergoeconomic. To facilitate the study, a robust code is developed to simulate the thermodynamic topology of the power plant. The fidelity of the simulation is validated using realistic site conditions. The study incorporates three vital decision variables: boiler water mass flow rate, turbine inlet pressure from, and ambient temperature ranging from 90 kg⋅s−1 to 150 kg⋅s−1, 12 MPa to 19 MPa, and 10 °C to 40 °C, respectively. Three different heat loads, including 423 MW, 311 MW, and 214 MW, are used to analyze the performance of the power plant. A Pareto-based multi-criteria optimization intertwined with the technique for order of preference by similarity to the ideal solution (TOPSIS) is used to find the optimum conditions in terms of having the highest work output and exergy efficiency while simultaneously reducing the plant’s total cost. The optimization results demonstrate a 4.28% increase in output at full load (423 MW). Additionally, a 1.52% increase is observed at partial load (311 MW), and there is a notable 16% increase in output at low load (214 MW). These improvements also positively impacted energy efficiency. Specifically, there is a 4% improvement at full load, a 0.9% enhancement at partial load, and a remarkable 5.4% increase in energy efficiency at low load. In terms of costs, substantial reductions of 37% at full load, 31% at partial load, and an impressive 72% at low load are evident.
Features of Applying Statistical Analysis in Modern Marketing
Authors: Khamzin R. A. , Brovchak S. V. , Firsanova O. V. , Kulebyakin V. V.
Published: August 2023

The article discusses the features of applying statistical analysis in marketing during digital transformation. After explaining the relevance of the study, the authors formulate the challenges of using statistical analysis in marketing, reveal the study goals, objectives, and tools, and provide an overview of the content of statistical analysis (at the company level). In modern Internet marketing, a large number of statistical indicators are used, such as CPC (cost per click), CTR (advertisement click-through rate), CPA (advertising cost), conversion rate, lead cost, and many others. However, according to the authors, the indicators used in most companies are not comprehensive enough. The paper notes that statistical analysis of the digital marketing domain uses several digital products, such as Google Analytics, Adobe Analytics, Mixpanel, Salesforce Analytics Cloud, and Looker. The more specific the information required for statistical analysis, the more the company strives to create its digital product for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting the most important data for marketing about hidden patterns in customer behavior, in their consumer journey, motives, and incentives for their choice. The uniqueness of the artificial intelligence algorithms used for this is ensured by the methods of classification, clustering, regression, and association analysis that are used in machine learning and statistical analysis for the automatic processing and analysis of large amounts of data. The article focuses on the specific results of improving marketing activities based on the development of statistical analysis amidst digital transformation arising from the introduction of digital technologies, and the development of digital products that ultimately give competitive advantages in a particular area of business.
Innocents abroad: from Mark Twain and Henry James to Baldwin, Malamud, and Bellow
Authors: Levin David
Published: August 2023

In their concentration on a so-called «ethnic » American's anxious relationship to the genealogical side of his cultural past and to the Western civilization they are addressing Bellow, Malamud and Baldwin are only three of the best contemporary American writers who play elegant, moving variations on an old American theme. In their work «innocence » often means not simple purity but naïveté, a naïveté verging on blindness and vulnerable to being corrupted by the provincial's desire to be accepted by the dominant culture. Their WASP predecessors in nineteenth-century American literature provided them with strong models for both the un conventional perception of the acute, limited outsider and the representative American everyman whose essential being is enhanced by his confrontation of European history and European forms.
"Building the clutter" : conversation, dialogue, voix dans JR et Carpenter's Gothic de William Gaddis
Authors: Felix Brigitte
Published: August 2023

Dans JR et Carpenter's Gothic, la succession fuguée des conversations n'est que rarement interrompue par un passage narratif. Les conventions de l'écriture du dialogue étant modifiées et les personnages devenus avant tout des voix, la structure et la texture traditionnelles du roman sont bouleversées. Ainsi, en "construisant le désordre" des voix sur la page, William Gaddis travaille le genre romanesque de l'intérieur pour lui donner une nouvelle énergie née de la fusion de la parole et de l'écriture.
Time in John Metcalfs «Traveling Northward»
Authors: Vauthier Simone
Published: August 2023

L'essai ne s'intéresse pas à la thématique du temps dans la longue nouvelle de John Metcalf, "Travelling Northward", si importante soit-elle, mais à la temporalité narrative, et singulièrement à la relation d'ordre entre le temps de l'histoire et celui du discours. Le récit de Metcalf qui combine une ferme ligne chronologique et un jeu subtil avec les analepses réussit à mettre en valeur à la fois la dimension épisodique et la dimension configurationnelle, Divers effets de l’ordre narratif sont étudiés qui tendent à montrer que la manipulation temporelle est un facteur important dans la programmation y compris affective de la lecture.
Le statut linguistique de la cause
Authors: Bourquin Guy
Published: August 2023

The Linguistic status of causality.

Causality, as a full-blown notion, is not a grammatical category but a discourse-semantic entity. Discourse occurrences of causality (accounting, inference, deduction, finality, justification...) are filtered, at a more abstract grammatical level, by underlying operations of a wholly different kind which are part of the indefinite-to-definite process, especially that of location-identification whereby discourse entity x is identified as a member of the set of predicators (= U) of some other discourse entity y (i.e. x ∈ U(y)). The paper argues that the postulated grammatical operations can be recaptured through a close scrutiny of a variety of discourse surface traces.
Me, myself and I : Online embodied identity in America
Authors: Serfaty Viviane
Published: August 2023

This study looks at the phenomenon of online diaries and weblogs from a structural and psycho-analytical point of view. It examines the fears of disembodiment created by the Internet and proceeds to dispel them by showing the importance of corporeity in online diaries. Through a pictorial, textual and thematic study of two American diarists, one male, one female, corporeity appears as a major component of identity construction through online diaristic practises. Gender is shown to be irrelevant to this particular form and angle of approach, while writing appears to be inherently embodied.
Explication de l'explication
Authors: Lecercle Jean-Jacques
Published: August 2023

On essaie de construire une théorie de l'explication de texte, une des gloires de l'université française, et une pratique que les anglo-saxons ont perdue. La théorie passe par cinq détours philosophiques : la distinction kantienne entre jugements réfléchissant et déterminant ; les concepts leibniziens de monade et de pli ; les concepts deleuziens de surface et de style ; la distinction que fait Althusser entre le juste et le vrai ; enfin le modèle d'interprétation ALTER. De ces détours émergent une série de thèses qui constituent une théorie de l'explication de texte. Cette théorie est appliquée brièvement à deux articles du Guardian et à un texte en prose de la poétesse canadienne Karen McCormack.
L'art de l'emblème : sens unique ou sens multiples ?
Authors: Chardin Jean-Jacques
Published: August 2023

L'emblème fait partie de l'horizon culturel du XVIe siècle et du XVIIe siècle en Angleterre comme sur le continent. La structure verticale tripartite de l'emblème, sentence en haut, généralement en latin, pictura au-dessous puis glose poétique a été fixée par Alciat dans son Emblematum Liber publié à Augsbourg en 1531. Dans un emblème, les deux codes sémiotiques (dessin et texte) œuvrent ensemble à la promulgation d'un sens unique et l'emblème apparaît alors comme une manifestation esthétique particulière de la théorie de l'«ut pictura poesis». Les objets représentés sur la pictura figurent toujours des concepts cachés dont l'interprétation, parfois cryptique pour un lecteur du XXIe siècle, a été codifiée par les classiques (Pline l'Ancien en particulier) sur lesquels s'appuient les humanistes comme Francesco Colonna dans Le Songe de Poliphile (1499) ou encore Pierio Valeriano dans les Hieroglyphica (1556), deux grandes sources qui inspirent les livres d'emblèmes. Quant à la glose poétique, elle se contente de redire le déjà dit du dessin sans l'expliquer. Il est clair pourtant que dans beaucoup d'emblèmes, une tension est à l'œuvre entre image et texte pour créer un entre-deux de la signification et souligner de façon oblique que la transposition d'un système de signes ne va pas sans poser un certain nombre de problèmes. un emblème, les deux codes sémiotiques (dessin et texte) œuvrent ensemble à la promulgation d'un sens unique et l'emblème apparaît alors comme une manifestation esthétique particulière de la théorie de l'«ut pictura poesis». Les objets représentés sur la pictura figurent toujours des concepts cachés dont l'interprétation, parfois cryptique pour un lecteur du XXIe siècle, a été codifiée par les classiques (Pline l'Ancien en particulier) sur lesquels s'appuient les humanistes comme Francesco Colonna dans Le Songe de Poliphile (1499) ou encore Pierio Valeriano dans les Hieroglyphica (1556), deux grandes sources qui inspirent les livres d'emblèmes. Quant à la glose poétique, elle se contente de redire le déjà dit du dessin sans l'expliquer. Il est clair pourtant que dans beaucoup d'emblèmes, une tension est à l'œuvre entre image et texte pour créer un entre-deux de la signification et souligner de façon oblique que la transposition d'un système de signes ne va pas sans poser un certain nombre de problèmes.
Robert Burns et les Romantiques ou le poète et ses ménades
Authors: Tholoniat Yann
Published: August 2023

L’œuvre poétique et la figure de Robert Burns ont eu une profonde influence sur presque tous les poètes romantiques. Pourtant, l’héritage du barde écossais a donné lieu à un vaste processus de réinterprétation, tout en étant travaillé par des forces et des intérêts aussi bien contraires que contradictoires. En effet, de façon évidente, Burns le «paysan divinement inspiré» («Heaven-taught ploughman») ne suscite pas les mêmes réactions que Burns «The Fornicator». Cet article a pour but d’explorer la récupération de Burns par les poètes romantiques, ainsi que la reprise ou le recyclage de certains des éléments de la poétique burnsienne. L’œuvre de Burns constitue une pierre de touche pour les poètes britanniques de la première moitié du XIXe siècle qui ont en réalité cherché, en positionnant Burns dans une catégorie savante ou populaire, à se positionner au sein d’un nouvel espace littéraire.
Consonant Variation and Change : Towards a Socio-Cognitive Model
Authors: Glain Pierre
Published: August 2023

Cet article a pour but de proposer un modèle du changement consonantique en anglais. Il décrit les étapes qui sont nécessaires pour que des innovations phonétiques individuelles deviennent de vrais changements phonologiques, à l’échelle d’une communauté entière. Notre approche réunit des apports de la sociolinguistique et de la linguistique cognitive. Après avoir vu en quoi les changements consonantiques diffèrent des changements vocaliques, nous proposons un schéma du changement consonantique. Tout d’abord, en raison des imperfections de la communication, de la nature co-articulatoire de l’oral et de la variation inter-individuelle, les locuteurs peuvent réaliser une analyse du signal sonore erronée et adopter de nouvelles valeurs phonétiques. C’est ainsi que les innovations peuvent naître. Cependant, pour que celles-ci se généralisent à la communauté et deviennent de vrais changements, l’activation du changement linguistique par le changement social est nécessaire. Le principe d’une interaction entre processus sociaux et processus linguistiques sera illustré avec des exemples correspondant à quatre périodes de l’histoire de la langue anglaise. La question de l’unité linguistique du changement sera ensuite abordée. Les changements consonantiques semblent suivre un modèle de diffusion lexicale, les morphèmes à haute fréquence lexicale étant les premiers à évoluer. Enfin, nous proposerons une explication cognitive à la phonologisation des processus phonétiques. Le changement consonantique peut être défini comme une recatégorisation des représentations phonologiques individualisées (la représentation phonologique d’un morphème chez un locuteur donné). Les changements se fossilisent petit à petit au niveau morphémique.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI DI KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Atmaja Aurelia Putri Hadi , Sumarta Rian
Published: August 2023

This research aims to analyze and obtain empirical evidence on the factors that influence taxpayer compliance, such as the modern tax administration system, tax knowledge, tax service quality, tax socialization, attitude, awareness, and tax sanctions. This study uses the object of individual taxpayers in Tangerang City. The sample used in this study was 107 respondents with data collection by distributing questionnaires through Google Forms Link. This study uses purposive sampling and uses a 4-point Linkert Scale. This study provides results that the variables of modern tax administration systems, tax knowledge, tax socialization, attitude, awareness, and tax sanctions have an effect on taxpayer compliance. While the variables of tax service quality and attitude have no effect on taxpayer compliance. This indicates that the higher the implementation of the modern tax administration system, the level of knowledge, the implementation of tax socialization, the level of awareness, and the application of tax sanctions can increase taxpayer compliance.
Algoritma Adaboost pada Metode Decision Tree untuk Klasifikasi Kelulusan Mahasiswa
Authors: Crismayella Yuveinsiana , Satyahadewi Neva , Perdana Hendra
Published: August 2023

Colleges provide higher education as the benchmark of education quality and evaluate higher education syllabi. Graduation rates and enrollment capacity are essential for graduation assessment and decision-making. Unfortunately, some students majoring in statistics failed to finish their studies on time, impacting the accreditation of the study program. It is necessary to examine the characteristics of students who managed and failed to complete their studies on time using the data mining classification method, namely Algorithm C5.0. In this study, Adaboost algorithm and Algorithm C5.0 was employed to classify graduation rates accurately. Graduation data of the Statistics Study Program of Universitas Tanjungpura Batch 1 of 20217/2018 to Batch II of 2022/2023 School years were regarded in this study. First, the entropy, gain, and gain ratio values were measured. After that, each data was given equal weight, and iteration was performed 100 times. The analysis using Algorithm C5.0 showed School Accreditation as the variable with the highest gain ratio, indicating that School Accreditation has the most decisive influence on graduation rates with an accuracy percentage of 70%. This percentage then increased to 82.14% after the boosting using the Adaboost algorithm. Adaboost Algorithm is regarded as good in improving the accuracy of algorithm C5.0. The results of this study can provide insight for colleges in designing policies to increase on-time graduation based on the factors that influence student graduation.
Implementasi Model Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average pada Proyeksi Komoditas Ekspor Timah
Authors: Dalimunthe Desy Yuliana , Aldila Herman
Published: August 2023

The Bangka Belitung Archipelago is a potential area in the mining sector because many soils contain tin minerals and minerals that are spread evenly. Based on this phenomenon, this study uses the ARIMA model to analyze the prediction of the number of tin export commodities in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The time series data used in this study begins in January 2020 and ends in September 2022, with projected results ending in June 2023. Based on the analysis results, it is found that the ARIMA model (1,1,0) is the best model that can be used to project the value of tin export commodities in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. This model was selected through the results of the correlogram test, which shows that the data is cut off at the second lag for the Autocorrelation Function (ACF) and Partial Autocorrelation Function (PACF) plots. This projection analysis was carried out after passing the stationarity test first through the Augmented Dicky Fuller (ADF) test. Through this test, it is found that the data is stationary at the first difference, and the prob value is 0.0003 with the projected result that there will be an increase in the number of exports of tin commodities with a total increase of 0.03%. The results of this analysis can certainly be part of preventive actions for the government to be able to assist the country in increasing the country’s foreign exchange through increasing export commodities.
Salmonidlerde Besin Kesesi Tüketimine Etki Eden Faktörler: Tür, Sıcaklık, Tuzluluk ve Fotoperiyot
Authors: BAŞÇINAR Nadir , DELİHASAN SONAY Fatma
Published: August 2023

Akuakültür uzmanları larvaların besin kesesi tüketimleri ile yakından ilgilenmektedir, çünkü erken büyüme ve gelişme, nihai kuluçka verimini ve ticari balıkçılığa katılan birey sayısını etkilemektedir. Bu derlemede, bazı Salmonidlerin besin kesesi tüketimine etki eden tür, sıcaklık, tuzluluk, gün uzunluğu gibi faktörleri irdeleyen çalışmaları bir araya getirmek ve ilerleyen dönemlerde yapılacak çalışmalara ışık tutmak amaçlanmıştır. Salmonid balıklar yetiştiriciliği yapılan diğer türlere göre yüksek yumurta ve larva kalitesine sahip türlerdir. Gökkuşağı alabalığı, Atlantik salmonu, kaynak alabalığı, Karadeniz alabalığı başta olmak üzere, bazı Salmonidlerle yapılan çalışmalardan örnekler verilmiştir. Yumurtadan larva çıkışı döneminden sonra ise larvanın besin kesesi tüketimi, ilk yemleme zamanı, yeme alıştırma ve çevresel faktörler önem arz etmektedir. Yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda farklı salmonid türlerinin besin kesesi tüketimi ortaya konulurken, farklı çevresel faktörlerde de besin kesesi tüketimi araştırmaları yapılmıştır. Besin kesesi tüketimi ile ilgili çalışmaların akademide lisans ders programlarına yansıması ve nitelikli personelin, bu bilgileri kültür balıkçılığı sektörüne taşıması iyi bir yaklaşım olacaktır.
Incaísmo y costumbrismo en la escena lírica peruana del siglo XX
Authors: Vega Zoila
Published: August 2023

En las primeras décadas del siglo XX, una fuerte tendencia nacionalista se hizo evidente en la escena lírica peruana tanto capitalina como provincial al estrenarse obras con temáticas incaístas y costumbristas que apelaban tanto a lenguajes familiares para las audiencias como a nuevos símbolos sonoros. Este trabajo aborda las contribuciones de Mariano Béjar Pacheco (Puno, 1893- Lima 1969) que estrenó sus obras en Lima en la década de 1920 y Benigno Ballón Farfán (Arequipa, 1898-1957) que desarrolló su carrera compositiva íntegramente en provincia a partir de la misma década. El primero apostó por una visión romantizada del imperio incaico desde la perspectiva historicista para exhibir la gran diversidad de la música andina de su presente, mientras que el segundo basó su escritura musical en los cantos costumbristas de campesinos y artesanos que convergían en las calles de una ciudad provincial que se vinculaba aceleradamente con la modernidad.
PERCEPÇÃO PARENTAL DA SEXUALIDADE DE ADOLESCENTES E JOVENS ADULTOS COM SÍNDROME DE DOWN
Authors: Luz Neto Rui Goncalves da , Barbosa Guilherme de Melo Ribeiro Aragão , Dias Mírian Rique de Souza Brito , Heimer Mônica Vilela , Vieira Sandra Conceição Maria
Published: August 2023

A Síndrome de Down é a mais prevalente anomalia genética em seres humanos, afetando 1 em cada 800 nascimentos. Em cerca de 95% dos casos, é causada por uma trissomia simples, enquanto os restantes 5% são resultado de translocação (3,5%) ou mosaicismo (1,5%). Dentre os direitos que devem ser assegurados às pessoas com Síndrome de Down, encontram-se o direito à sexualidade e à educação sexual, ambos consagrados como direitos humanos pela Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos. Este estudo teve por objetivo mapear a literatura científica sobre a percepção parental da sexualidade de adolescentes e jovens adultos com Síndrome de Down. Esta revisão seguiu a proposta metodológica de Arksey & O’Malley e do The Joanna Briggs Institute Manual for Evidence Synthesis. A escrita deste artigo atendeu ao Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) Checklist. Esta pesquisa se deu a partir da pergunta: quais as compreensões de pais e/ou responsáveis acerca da sexualidade de adolescentes e jovens com Síndrome de Down que são relatadas na literatura? O protocolo foi registrado na Open Science Framework. As buscas foram realizadas na BVS/Lilacs, Cochrane Library, Embase, Pubmed/Medline, Scielo, Scopus e Web Of Science.   Dos 391 artigos encontrados na busca inicial, 8 foram incluídos nesta revisão. A análise temática sugere dois eixos temáticos: a) a educação sexual e b) aspectos culturais da sexualidade. Constatou-se que a percepção dos pais em relação à sexualidade de adolescentes e jovens adultos com Síndrome de Down varia de acordo com o grau de informação recebida e como esse conhecimento transforma a realidade.
دلالة الفعل الكلامي في الخطاب القانوني بين البنية المقولية والكفاية الإنجازية
Authors: أ.م.د. محمد عبد مشكور  , م.د. مرتضى جبار كاظم
Published: August 2023

لم تعد الدراسات اللغوية في حقل الدلالة رهينة البنية اللغوية المجردة عن الاستعمال في ضوءمعطيات الدرس اللساني البنيويً؛ فتكون ثنائية الشكل والمضمون هي الثنائية الوحيدة التي تكفل بيانمالو الألفاظ والتراكيب مجردة من منتجها ومتلقيها وسياقها المقامم: سما تركية حلى ذلك قصور" فيتصور المعنى وإدراكه؛ مما دعا المعنيين بهذا الحقل المعرفئ إلى إيجاد منهج علمي صالح لدراسةالمعنى بغية الحصول على نتائج أكثر دقة وأبعة غاية في تحصيل المعنى وحيازة أبعاده وإصابة مايريده المتكلم بخطابه بلا زيادة أو تقليل منه، أو سوء فهم من المتلقي؛ لذلك كان المنهج اللسانيالتداولي خير ما بمثل البديل العلمي و المنهجي الدراسية الدلالة في أبعادها الاستعمالية؛ وانطلاقاً من هذهالمسلمة المعرفية جاء اشتغال هذه الدراسة في الكشف عن الوعي القانوني التداوليٌ لظاهرة الفعلالكلامئ بين بنيته المقوليّة وكفايته الإنجازية.

وقد تأسس هذا البحث على مبدأ حوار التخصصات الذي يقضي بتحصيل المعرفة الإنسانة فيإطار تنوع المعارف وتلاقيها وتلافجها والإفادة من معطياتها في دراسة ظاهرة لغوية مركزية لها ثقلهافي الدرس التداولئ الحديث فكانت مباني التفكير القانوني مظنة هذا البحث وميدان تحاوره معاللسانيات التداوليَّة كاشفة عن وعي تداوليئً في إنتاج الخطاب القانونيٌ وتلقيه وتفسيره على وفق ماأراده المشرغ.
ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺫﺍﺋﻳﺔ ﻟﻸﻡ ﻭﻋﻼﻗﺗﻬﺎ ﺑﻣﻅﺎﻫﺭ ﻧﻣﻭ ﺍﻷﻁﻔﺎﻝ
Authors: ﺃ.ﻡ.ﺩ. ﺣﻳﺩﺭ ﻣﺳﻳﺭ ﺣﻣﺩ ﷲ
Published: August 2023

ﻴﻬـدف اﻟﺒﺤـث اﻟﺘﻌـرف ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟﺘرﺒﻴـﺔ اﻟﻐذاﺌﻴـﺔ ﻟـﻼم (اﻟﻤدرﺴـﺎت ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻤـدارس اﻟﺜﺎﻨوﻴـﺔ

 

واﻻﻋدادﻴـﺔ) وﻋﻼﻗﺘﻬـﺎ ﺒـﺒﻌض ﻤظـﺎﻫر ﻨﻤـو طﻔﻠﺘﻬـﺎ ﻤﺘﻤﺜﻠـﺔ ﻓـﻲ اﻟـوزن ٬ اﻟطـوﻝ ٬ ﺤﺠـم اﻟـ أرس ٬

 

وﻗــد ﺼــﻴﻐت اﺤــد ﻋﺸــر ﻓرﻀــﻴﺔ ﺼــﻔرﻴﺔ واﻗﺘﺼــر اﻟﺒﺤــث ﻋﻠــﻰ (٢٠٠) ﻤدرﺴــﺔ (أم) ﻤــﻊ

 

(٢٠٠) طﻔـﻝ ﺘﺘــ اروح اﻋﻤــﺎرﻫم ﻤــن (٥-١) ﺴــﻨﺔ ٬ وﻗــد ﻗــﺎم اﻟﺒﺎﺤــث ﺒﺄﻋــداد ﻤﻘﻴــﺎس ﻟﻠﺘرﺒﻴــﺔ

اﻟﻐذاﺌﻴـﺔ اﺘﺴـم ﺒﺎﻟﺼـدق واﻟﺜﺒـﺎت ﻗﻴﺴـت ﻤـن ﺨﻼﻟـ ِﻪ اﻟﺘرﺒﻴـﺔ اﻟﻐذاﺌﻴـﺔ ﻟﻠﻤدرﺴـﺎت ﻋﻴﻨـﺔ اﻟﺒﺤـث ٬

 

ﺒﺎﻻﻀـﺎﻓﺔ اﻟـﻰ ﻗﻴﺎﺴـﻪ (وزن وطـوﻝ وﺤﺠـم اﻟـ أرس) ﻻطﻔـﺎﻝ ﻋﻴﻨـﺔ اﻟﺒﺤـث وﻤﻘﺎرﻨـﺔ ذﻟـك ﻤـﻊ

 

اﻟوﺴط اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ ﻟﻛﻝ ﻤظﻬر ﻤن ﻤظﺎﻫر اﻟﻨﻤو اﻟﻤﻘﺎﺴﺔ.

 

وﻤـن اﺒـرز ﻨﺘـﺎﺌﺞ اﻟﺒﺤـث ﻻ ﺘوﺠـد ﻓـروق داﻟـﻪ اﺤﺼـﺎﺌﻴﺎ ﻋﻨـد ﻤﺴـﺘوى دﻻﻟـﺔ (٠,٠٥)

 

ﻓﻲ وزن اﻻطﻔﺎﻝ وﻴوﺠد ﻓرق ﻓﻲ اﻟطوﻟﻪ وﺤﺠم اﻟـ أرس ﻻطﻔـﺎﻝ اﻟﻤدرﺴـﺎت ذات اﻻﺨﺘﺼـﺎص

 

اﻟﻌﻠﻤـﻲ ٬ ﻛﻤــﺎ ان ﻤﻌﺎﻤــﻝ اﻻرﺘﺒــﺎط ﻀــﻌﻴف ﺒـﻴن اﻟﺘرﺒﻴــﺔ اﻟﻐذاﺌﻴــﺔ ﻟﻠﻤدرﺴــﺎت وﻤظــﺎﻫر ﻨﻤــو

 

اطﻔﺎﻟﻬن. اﻤﺎ اﺒرز اﻟﺘوﺼﻴﺎت واﻟﻤﻘﺘرﺤﺎت:-

 

- ﻀـرورة اﻻﺨـذ ﺒﻨظـر اﻻﻋﺘﺒـﺎر وﺒﺼـورة ﺠدﻴـﺔ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﺘرﺒﻴـﺔ اﻟﻐذاﺌﻴـﺔ ﻟﻼﻤﻬـﺎت ﻤﺘﺎﺒﻌـﺔ

 

ﻗﻴﺎﺴـﻬﺎ ﺒﺼـورة ﻤﺴـﺘﻤرة ٬ واﻻﻫﺘﻤـﺎم ﺒﻐـذاء اﻻطﻔـﺎﻝ اﻟﻤﺘﻛﺎﻤـﻝ (ﻛﻤـﺎ وﻛﻴﻔـﺎً) وﺒﺼـورة

 

ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ.

 

- د ارﺴﺔ اﻟﺘرﺒﻴﺔ اﻟﻐذاﺌﻴﺔ ﻟـﻼم (اﻟﻤدرﺴـﺔ) وﻋﻼﻗﺘﻬـﺎ ﺒﻤظـﺎﻫر ﻨﻤـو اﺨـرى ﻛﻤﺤـﻴط اﻟـز ارع

 

وﻤﺤـﻴط اﻟﺼـدر ٬ وﺒـذﻛﺎء اﻻطﻔـﺎﻝ ٬ واﺠـ ارء د ارﺴـﺔ اﻟﺘرﺒﻴـﺔ اﻟﻐذاﺌﻴـﺔ ﻟﻤدرﺴـﺎت اﻟﻤدﻴﻨـﺔ

 

واﻟرﻴف ٬ واﻟﻤدرﺴﺎت واﻟﻤﻌﻠﻤﺎت.
Effectiveness of Induction Training on Newly Joined Employee Knowledge and Hospital Performance
Authors: Patel Naitik , Patel Janki , Patel Vishva , Pandya Himani , Shah Kalgi
Published: August 2023

Introduction

Every organization needs well-trained employees to perform job activities effectively and efficiently. Training and development is a continuous process that helps to develop skills, knowledge, and abilities in its workers, which leads to better performance of employees. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of an induction training program for hospital employees as well as the impact on employee knowledge and performance in the clinical field according quality indicator benchmarks.

Methods

A sample of individuals (N = 775) who were newly hired, promoted, or re-categorized at our institution in 2021 were included in the program. The effectiveness of the induction training program was assessed with a pre- and post-test and feedback form. Topics covered in the training program will help employees know about the institute and increase knowledge and skills.

Results

The average pre-test score was 60%, which increased to 84% after the training (p = 0.0001). There was a significantly positive relationship between the quality indicators and the clinical audit results (p = 0.006).

Conclusion

The induction training program effectively improved the employees' knowledge regarding their rights and responsibilities as well as clinical knowledge (i.e., Infection control and prevention, quality, disaster management, biomedical waste management, and facility safety).
Qualidade de Vida de Crianças e Adolescentes Portadores de Diabetes Mellitus Tipo I.
Authors: Pardin Edinho Pereira , Marsura Cibele Leite , Santos João Marcos Mendes , Fernandes Mariliane Miranda , Souza Isabela Fernanda de , Forte Giullia Vitória , Marsura Ana Maria , Barbosa Tamillis Martins , Ferreira Cecília Ciavatta , Fadel Najlla Nocera , Portes Bianca Ruiz , Hammoud Shema El-Laden , Pereira Heloísa Costa
Published: August 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A Diabetes Mellitus (DM) é uma síndrome metabólica de etiologia múltipla, que decorre da carência de insulina ou da incapacidade da mesma exercer sua função adequadamente, caracterizando-se por uma hiperglicemia crônica, com presença de distúrbios metabólicos nas proteínas, carboidratos e lipídios. OBJETIVO: Apresentar, de acordo com a literatura científica, a qualidade de vida de crianças e adolescentes portadores da Diabetes Mellitus Tipo I. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, refere-se a uma revisão integrativa da literatura, apresentando uma síntese dos estudos analisados na íntegra, organizando-os para a elaboração dos resultados a respeito da temática estabelecida, sendo realizada no mês de agosto de 2023. RESULTADOS: Após o diagnóstico da DM1, a criança é o adolescente acaba passando por várias fases devido às mudanças que acabam acontecendo em sua vida. Essas mudanças acabam trazendo uma transformação profunda em seu mundo, modificando sua rotina e fazendo com que ela precise conviver com algumas limitações. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Essas consequências estão diretamente ligadas a fatores psicológicos e a dificuldade na aceitação da doença. Assim, torna-se importante que esses usuários tenham acompanhamento e mais esclarecimentos a respeito do assunto, de forma a incentivar sua autonomia e autoconfiança diante do tratamento da DM1.
IMPACT OF CHRONIC EXPOSURE TO HEAVY METAL MIXTURES ON SELECTED BIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF FRESHWATER FISH SPECIES
Authors: Naz S , Chatha A.M.M. , Ullah Q , Maqbool B , Iqbal S , Khan A.Z. , Zubair M , Hussain S , Muner R.D. , Ur-Rehman A
Published: August 2023

Heavy metal contamination usually causes depletion in feed utilization in fish, and such disturbance may result in reduced metabolic rate and hence causing reduction in their growth. The present study assessed theharmful effect of sub-lethal concentrations of four different heavy metal mixturesi.e., Mix-I (Mn+Ni), Mix-II(Mn+Ni+Pb), Mix-III (Mn+Pb+Zn+Fe), and Mix-IV (Mn+Ni+Pb+Zn+Fe) on five fish species including Labeorohita, Catla catla,Cirrhinamrigala, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, and Ctenopharyngodonidella.The experiment was carried out in triplicatefor each species separately in glass aquarium for 12 weeks. The results showed a significant(p < 0.001)effect on the treated group as compared to the control group. The average weight gain was as C. catla>L. rohita>C. mrigala>C. idella>H. molitrix. The condition factor was as C. idella>C. mrigala>L. rohita>C. catla>H. molitrix. Similarly, the feed intake also reduced significantly (p>0.001) in the treated group, and the feed conversion efficiency showed significant (p>0.05) effect of metal mixtures on fish metabolism and growth activity. The current study concluded that the studied heavy metals are toxic to different fish species, even at sub-lethal concentrations, and affect different biological parameters of fish growth.
Keywords:heavy metals; chronic exposure;freshwater fishes;growth performance; feed conversion efficiency
MITIGATION OF DROUGHT STRESS IN WHEAT THROUGH EXOGENOUS APPLICATION OF PROLINE
Authors: - Bushra , Kiran A , Ahmad M , Shehzad T , Sanaullah M
Published: August 2023

Proline is an integral osmoprotectant produced in plants under stressed conditions to reduce the adverse effects of any abiotic stress. For the induction of drought stress tolerance exogenously applied proline could be an effective strategy. To evaluate this, a pot experiment was designed to mitigate drought stress on wheat through exogenous application of proline. Two water stress levels i.e., 70% and 30% (applied after 4 weeks) and 30mM proline was either applied in soil (after one week of water stress) or as foliar application (after 1 and 2 week of drought stress. In, another treatment double spray of proline was applied after 1 and 2 weeks of drought stress. When compared with control the proline application has a considerable share in improving plant growth attributes under drought stress. Maximum improvement in plant height (53.99 cm), count of tillers plant-1 (3.33), root fresh weight (7.15 g), root dry weight (1.28 g), shoot fresh weight (32.75 g), shoot dry weight (3.03 g), chlorophyll contents (37.13 mg kg-1), N (31%) and P concentration (0.23%) in plants was observed when proline was applied at 1st week and repeated after 2nd week of drought stress. In addition, 46% reduction in Na+\K+ ratio (0.28) in plant leaves was also observed in proline foliar application. The foliar application of proline showed better response than that of soil application. Proline application as foliar spray in two splits during drought stress sounds stronger effects to improve growth and physiology of wheat crop.
Key words: Drought stress; Osmoprotectants, Proline; Wheat; Water holding capacity.
OPTIMIZATION OF PHYSICOCHEMICAL FACTORS FOR MICROALGAL BIOMASS USING INDIGENOUSLY ISOLATED MICROALGAE
Authors: Najeeb M.I. , Anjum A.A. , Ahmed Mansur-ud-Din , Ali T , Maqbool A , Manzoor R
Published: August 2023

In the current global energy crisis scenario, microalgae are considered an efficient feedstock for the green synthesis of biofuels. Therefore, it is a dire need of time to screen, select and optimizes the growth conditions of indigenous microalgal strains for enhanced biofuel production. This study was designed to optimize the physicochemical conditions required for the growth of indigenous microalgal strains (n=10). All strains were grown in BG-11 media and optimized for different physical requirements, i.e., pH, temperatures, light intensity, NaCl, and chemical requirements, i.e., carbon source (glucose, glycerol, maltose, acetic acid), nitrogen source (urea, ammonium chloride, potassium nitrate, sodium nitrate), Nitrogen levels, phosphorus level, sodium bicarbonate concentration, and CO2. All strains were grown for 10 days, and growth was monitored by measuring optical density at 650 nm. Results revealed that out of 10 strains, the optimum growth of most of the strains was at 35oC (5/10, 50%), pH 7 (8/10, 80%), light intensity of 2000 lux (5/10, 50%), and 1% NaCl (5/10, 50%). Similarly, most of the strains had higher growth in media supplemented with 40 mM of NaNO3 (7/10, 70%), 2 mM phosphorus (5/10, 50%), 1% glycerol (9/10, 90%) in autotrophic conditions, and 1% glucose (5/10, 50%) in mixotrophic conditions. The overall finding of the study revealed that Scenedesmus AIN01 showed significantly higher growth at 35oC, pH 7, 2000 lux light, 1% NaCl, 40 mM NaNO3, 1.5 mM phosphorus, 1% glycerol, and 0.1% bicarbonate as compared to other strains grown at their optimum conditions. It is concluded that the strains in this study, especially Scenedesmus AIN01, may be grown using their optimum physicochemical conditions for enhanced growth for subsequent use in biofuel production.
Keywords: Light intensity, Microalgae, Nitrogen sources, Salinity, Temperature.
From the eyes to the heart through the collection of art images: A preliminary study on the traumatic symptoms and psychological well-being of orphans of femicide
Authors: Di Gesto Cristian , Leporatti Conny , Chiappinelli Elisa
Published: August 2023

Intimate partner homicide refers to the murder of family members, often women, resulting in trauma for the surviving family members. Although extensive research has focused on establishing predictors of gender-based violence, little is known about interventions for orphans of femicide. The present study aimed to investigate the associations between the use of art images, the perception of traumatic symptoms, and overall psychological well-being. This study involved 84 orphans of femicide who were subjected to viewing the images of the “Trauma” and “Resources” categories of the Collection of Art Images and were administered a questionnaire to assess the quality of experience viewing the art images, the impact of traumatic events, the frequency and severity of traumatic symptoms, and their psychological well-being. The results showed that the frequency and severity of traumatic symptoms were negatively associated with psychological well-being. In addition, the perceived quality of the experience with art images exhibited a positive association with psychological well-being while displaying a negative correlation with both the perceived severity of symptoms and the intensity of traumatic events. The experience of trauma appeared to reduce the participants’ levels of psychological well-being, consequently exerting a negative impact on their life satisfaction. Moreover, the quality of the experience with art images acts as a buffering factor and capable of attenuating the perception of both the frequency and severity of traumatic symptoms as well as the intensity of traumatic experiences. This, in turn, fosters heightened levels of psychological well-being. Photo-elicitation tools, such as art images, appear to facilitate individuals’ exploration of their emotional experience, thereby enhancing meta-representative skills concerning trauma and favoring the integrative self and “emotional catharsis”.
Inseguridad alimentaria en el Perú:la multidisciplinaria de un problema enraizado en la sociedad
Authors:   Universidad Nacional del Santa. Ancash, Perú, Quispe-Villanueva Manuel
Published: August 2023

La ciencia y la tecnología aplicada a los alimentos provee de gran expectativa para la salud humana sin embargo situaciones globales de índole climático, políticos y socio-económicos ponen en peligro ponen en peligro la seguridad alimentaria a nivel mundial y local, razón por la cual se trazó como objetivo realizar un diagnóstico situacional de nuestro país frente a los riesgos de inseguridad alimentaria y hacer algunas sugerencias que contribuyan en las políticas y gestión pública. La metodología utilizada fue la documental, se revisaron revistas como la Nature, Science, American Journal of Climate Change, Scielo y en la página web del Google académico. Así mismo se hicieron revisiones de reportes periodísticos y páginas web de diferentes instituciones públicas. para todos los casos se utilizó las palabras clave seguridad alimentaria. Se llego a la conclusión de que el Perú no tiene política ni gestión pública para la seguridad alimentaria de la población en general para situaciones de desastres naturales u otros.
Contaminación por plomo en suelo, agua, alimentos y sus efectos en los seres humanos
Authors:   Universidad Nacional del Santa. Ancash, Perú, Avalos-Ramírez Yosef J.
Published: August 2023

Los metales pesados como por ejemplo el plomo es de importancia porque pueden generar daño en la salud y causar un impacto negativo en suelo y agua que son fuente de exposición al plomo para los seres humanos; la presente investigación tiene como objeto revisar trabajos que confirmen la presencia de plomo en suelo y agua, así como también en frutas y verduras y analizar el efecto que puede ocasionar en las personas. Para ello se ha revisado trabajos del Repositorio Nacional Digital de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación y revistas científicas. Queda demostrado que los suelos pueden contaminarse por efecto de la explotación minera, por ubicarse cerca de fábricas, industrias metalúrgicas, la agricultura y por la contaminación que resulta del tránsito vehicular. Así también, el agua puede contaminarse por la explotación minera legal como ilegal. Los pastos, verduras y frutas que se consumen diariamente pueden bioacumular plomo. Todo ello resulta preocupante, según la OMS tan solo 5 μg/dL puede causar daño en la salud del hombre. Esta información debe servir para que nuestras autoridades involucradas con la salud y el medio ambiente reflexionen sobre las tareas a realizar para mitigar y prevenir este grave daño en la salud de los seres humanos.
Enhancing Friction Stir Welding in Fishing Boat Construction through Deep Learning-Based Optimization
Authors: Maleki Erfan , Unal Okan , Mahmoud Seyedi Sahebari Seyed , Reza Kashyzadeh Kazem , Amiri Nima
Published: August 2023

In the present study, the authors have attempted to present a novel approach for the prediction, analysis, and optimization of the Friction Stir Welding (FSW) process based on the Deep Neural Network (DNN) model. To obtain the DNN structure with high accuracy, the most focus has been on the number of hidden layers and the activation functions. The DNN was developed by a small database containing results of tensile and hardness tests of welded 7075-T6 aluminum alloy. This material and the production method were selected based on the application in the construction of fishing boat flooring, because on the one hand, it faces the corrosion caused by proximity to sea water and on the other hand, due to direct contact with human food, i.e., fish etc., antibacterial issues should be considered. All the major parameters of the FSW process, including axial force, rotational speed, and traverse speed as well as tool diameter and tool hardness, were considered to investigate their correspondence effects on the tensile strength and hardness of welded zone. The most important achievement of this research showed that by using SAE for pre-training of neural networks, higher accuracy can be obtained in predicting responses. Finally, the optimal values for various welding parameters were reported as rotational speed: 1600 rpm, traverse speed: 65 mm/min, axial force: 8 KN, shoulder and pin diameters: 15.5 and 5.75 mm, and tool hardness: 50 HRC.
Who knowingly shares false political information online?
Authors: Littrell Shane , Klofstad Casey , Diekman Amanda , Funchion John , Murthi Manohar , Premaratne Kamal , Seelig Michelle , Verdear Daniel , Wuchty Stefan , Uscinski Joseph E.
Published: August 2023

Some people share misinformation accidentally, but others do so knowingly. To fully understand the spread of misinformation online, it is important to analyze those who purposely share it. Using a 2022 U.S. survey, we found that 14 percent of respondents reported knowingly sharing misinformation, and that these respondents were more likely to also report support for political violence, a desire to run for office, and warm feelings toward extremists. These respondents were also more likely to have elevated levels of a psychological need for chaos, dark tetrad traits, and paranoia. Our findings illuminate one vector through which misinformation is spread.
In Silico Structural and Functional Annotations of Hypothetical Protein All4871 as a 1-Acyl-sn-Glycerol-3-Phosphate Acyltransferase from Nostoc sp. PCC 7120
Authors: Kaushik Manish Singh , Singh Prashant , Singh Vishal , Sahoo Amaresh Kumar , Soni Kamlesh Kumar
Published: August 2023

In this study, the in silico structural and functional characterization of a hypothetical protein All4871 from Nostoc sp. PCC 7120 was performed. The 287 amino acid residue protein sequence revealed considerable homology with 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (AGPAT) from different organisms. Multiple sequence alignment of All4871 with the AGPAT isomers showed the presence of conserved motifs (motif I-IV) crucial for acyltransferase activity. The All4871 protein depicted the characteristic topology of membrane-bound AGPATs. Both N- and C-terminus of the All4871 protein face the inner side of the membrane. The predicted tertiary structure of All4871 has an N-terminal helix and αβ catalytic core, which are characteristic features of AGPATs. Amongst the CASTp predicted binding pockets, pocket 1 acts as a groove-spanning active site crucial for acyltransferase catalysis, lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), and acyl coA (MCL) binding site. Docking studies further supported pocket 1 as the binding site for both LPA and MCL, which act as substrates for acyltransferase catalysis. So, the overall analyses have pointed toward the possibility that the hypothetical protein All4871 from Nostoc sp. PCC7120 may act as a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase.
Publisher’s Note: Universal Journal of Catalysis Science—A New Open Access Journal
Authors: Gao Hang , Li Qiuyun , Lin Bin , Li Russell
Published: August 2023

Catalysis is mainly the addition of catalysts to accelerate the catalytic reaction process. Catalysis is a common and important phenomenon in nature. Catalysis almost covers the whole field of chemical reaction. 90% of commercially produced chemicals involve catalysts at some stage in their production.