bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Document Analysis of the Film "Atlı Karınca" in the Context of Sexual Abuse and Incest
Authors: Yaldızcı Muhammed , Zorlu Eyup
Published: November 2024

Incest is defined as a situation in which an individual is subjected to sexual abuse by family members or close relatives who are prohibited by law from marrying. To safeguard the mental and physical health of society and the family, including children, it is important to have an understanding of sexual abuse and incest, and to subsequently promote awareness at the societal level. In this academic study, the concept of sexual abuse and incest, frequently encountered and concealed within society, is explored with reference to the film "Atlı Karınca." The study delves into the definition and characteristics of these phenomena, identifies the contributing risk factors, and analyzes the ensuing outcomes. This study is a research based on document analysis, one of the qualitative research designs. In the research, scenes from the film "Atlı Karınca", which met the criteria of originality, credibility and representation, and data including written field notes taken by the researcher while watching the film were used. This study has arrived at the conclusion that, drawing from the existing scholarly literature on sexual abuse and incest, the scenes in the film "Atlı Karınca" concretely exemplify and elucidate the findings and consequences related to the concept of incest.
WORKSHOP INTERAKTIF TERKAIT PENYAKIT COVID-19 DAN VARIANNYA BAGI PARA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS [INTERACTIVE WORKSHOP RELATED TO COVID-19 AND ITS VARIANTS FOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS]
Authors: Sugata Marcelia , Jo Juandy , Soewono Effendi , Pinontoan Reinhard , Litanto Vivian , Victor Hans , Abigail Christy Suawa Natania , Vidian Valerie , Sophiano Theophilus , Febriani Enjelia , Jan Tan Tjie
Published: November 2024

An interactive workshop related to COVID-19 and its variants was held during the introduction of Biology Study Program, Pelita Harapan University to high school students. This activity was carried out online and was divided into two sessions. The first session was socialization about COVID-19 and its variants, while the second session was the time to play an online game called ATtack Covid Variant (ATCV). The success of this activity was measured based on the surveys given before and after the activity. The survey results showed that socialization and online game ATCV have succeeded in increasing students' knowledge and understanding of COVID-19 and its variants. In addition, the students were satisfied with the ATCV game because of the benefits obtained from this game, the rules are easy to understand, and the visuals of the game are attractive.Bahasa Abstract:Workshop interaktif terkait COVID-19 dan variannya dilaksanakan saat kegiatan perkenalan Program Studi Biologi, Universitas Pelita Harapan kepada siswa/i sekolah menengah. Dalam pelaksanaannya, kegiatan ini dilakukan secara daring dan dibagi menjadi dua sesi. Sesi pertama adalah sosialisasi tentang COVID-19 dan variannya, sedangkan sesi kedua merupakan waktu untuk melakukan permainan daring yang bernama ATtack Covid Variant (ATCV). Keberhasilan kegiatan ini diukur berdasarkan survei yang diberikan sebelum dan setelah kegiatan. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi dan permainan daring ATCV berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman para siswa mengenai COVID-19 dan variannya. Selain itu, para siswa merasa puas dengan permainan ATCV karena manfaat yang diperoleh dari permainan ini, peraturan yang mudah dipahami, serta visual permainan yang menarik.
KEMANDIRIAN KOMUNIKASI WARGA DESA PANGGARANGAN DALAM LINGKUP KEBENCANAAN
Authors: Prestianta Albertus Magnus , Fakhruddin Irwan , Kustiwa Agus
Published: November 2024

As a country located in the Circum-Pacific Belt area, Indonesia is vulnerable to natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis. A research mentioned that there would be a potential tsunami with a maximum height of 20 meters in the south of Java Island. Community preparedness in dealing with potential disasters is essential and has a high level of urgency. UMN partnered with the South Lebak Mitigation Group (GLMS) to organize disaster literacy strengthening activities to meet the Tsunami Ready indicators, primarily the preparedness component for disseminating information. This activity emphasizes disaster communication to increase public awareness and knowledge of the importance of disaster mitigation. The target participants and locus of activity are Panggarangan Village, Panggarangan District, and Lebak Regency, residents. Activities include research on citizen disaster literacy mapping, deployment of communication product, and citizen journalism training. The results of the mapping research show that information about disasters with local content is still limited in terms of quantity and quality. To that end, each communication product was made to fit the local context of the South Lebak community. Furthermore, media literacy and citizen journalism training was held so local communities could produce and fulfil their own information needs.abstract in bahasaIndonesia sebagai negara yang berada pada area Circum-Pasific Belt rentan mengalami bencana alam gempa bumi dan tsunami. CEST (Center for Earthquake Science and Technology) ITB menyebutkan akan adanya potensi tsunami dengan ketinggian maksimal 20 meter di selatan Pulau Jawa. Kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi potensi bencana sangatlah diperlukan dan tinggi tingkat urgensinya. UMN bermitra dengan Gugus Mitigasi Lebak Selatan (GLMS) menyelenggarakan kegiatan penguatan literasi kebencanaan guna memenuhi indikator Tsunami Ready khususnya komponen kesiapsiagaan dalam hal penyebaran informasi. Kegiatan ini menaruh titik tekan pada komunikasi kebencanaan dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan warga akan pentingnya mitigasi bencana, tanggap darurat dan pemulihan pasca terjadi bencana.  Target peserta dan lokus kegiatan adalah warga Desa Panggarangan, Kecematan Panggarangan, Kabupaten Lebak. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi riset pemetaan literasi kebencanaan warga, pembuatan konten komunikasi, dan pelatihan jurnalisme warga. Hasil riset pemetaan menunjukkan bahwa informasi seputar kebencanaan yang bermuatan lokal masih terbatas dalam hal jumlah dan kualitas. Untuk itu, konten komunikasi dibuat menyesuaikan dengan konteks lokal masyarakat Lebak Selatan. Selanjutnya, pelatihan literasi media dan jurnalisme warga digelar agar masyarakat lokal dapat memproduksi dan memenuhi kebutuhan informasinya sendiri.
GO VACCINE COVID-19 SEBAGAI WUJUD KEPEDULIAN DALAM PENANGANAN KASUS COVID-19 DI DESA MARGAMUKTI, SUMEDANG
Authors: Ridwan Heri , Aisyah Iis , Astuti Ayu Prameswari Kusuma , Maulana Maulana , Pramajati Hikmat
Published: November 2024

Seiring dengan masih belum tercapaian target 70% vaksinasi dosis ke 2 di Indonesia, sementara kasus baru varian Omicron telah masuk ke Indonesia, sehingga diperlukan program percepatan vaksinasi dosis ke 1, 2 dan booster (dosis ke 3). Tujuan dari program kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan upaya dalam peningkatan angka capaian sasaran vaksin covid-19 dalam usaha mencegah semakin tingginya prevalensi, menurunkan angka mortalitas dan morbiditas, serta mencegah dan mengantisipasi terjadinya gelombang lanjutan dari pandemik Covid-19. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah home visit/door to door melakukan promosi kesehatan, diskusi dan pemberian vaksin dosis 1, 2 dan 3 bagi masyarakat yang belum dilakukan vaksinasi. Hasil yang didapatkan selama kurang lebih satu bulan dari kegiatan PkM berbasis kepakaran bidang ilmu ini adalah adanya peningkatan capaian sebesar 0,85% vaksin dosis 1, sebesar 2,31% dosis 2 dan untuk dosis 3 sebesar 4,51%. Rencana tindak lanjut kedepannya, tim PkM bersama dengan pemerintahan desa lain dalam satu wilayah kerja Puskesmas yang sama akan secara kolaboratif dan partisipatif untuk mempercepat capaian vaksinasi Covid-19.
TERAPI AKUPRESUR UNTUK HIPERTENSI DI KELURAHAN BANGUN REJO KECAMATAN TANJUNG MORAWA
Authors: SEMBIRING ADELINA , Gurning Lisbet , Br Sinuhaji Lidya Natalia , Barus Magdalena
Published: November 2024

Hypertension without treatment can lead to serious complications such as the brain, eyes, heart, kidneys and even peripheral arteries. The results of the preliminary study found that 7 out of 11 who suffered from hypertension had massaged the head, neck, shoulders and back areas, but patients said that massage was only to reduce headaches without knowing which points to press. The purpose of this activity is to control and prevent hypertension in the Bangun Rejo sub-district, Tanjung Morawa sub-district. The methods used in the implementation of this service are counseling, demonstration and role play. The areas that become acupressure points are 4 fingers above the internal malleoulus, the proximal area of the meeting of the first and second metatarsal bones, 3 fingers above the wrist, at the elbow crease, 2 fingers from the back hairline in an indentation, 2 fingers behind the prominence laryngeus and in front of the carotid artery. Blood pressure checks were carried out by researchers 10 minutes after therapy. The results obtained after this activity showed that there was a decrease in blood pressure after acupressure therapy was carried out. Keywords: Acupressure Therapy, Blood Pressure, Hypertensionin indonesia Hipertensi tanpa penanganan mengakibatkan komplikasi yang serius seperti otak, mata, jantung, ginjal bahkan pembuluh darah arteri perifer. Hasil studi pendahuluan ditemukan ada 7 dari 11 yang menderita hipertensi sudah melakukan pijatan pada daerah kepala, leher, bahu dan punggung, namun penderita mengatakan melakukan pijat hanya untuk mengurangi sakit kepala tanpa mengetahui titik mana yang harus ditekan. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk mengendalikan dan mencegah hipertensi di kelurahan bangun rejo kecamatan tanjung morawa. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan, demonstrasi dan role play. Daerah yang menjadi titik akupresure adalah 4 jari di atas malleoulus internus, area proximal pertemuan tulang-tulang metatarsal I dan metatarsal II, 3 jari di atas pergelangan tangan, pada lipat siku, 2 jari dari batas rambut belakang pada sebuah lekukan, 2 jari dibelakang prominensia ilaryngeus dan di depan arteri carotis. Pemeriksaan tekanan darah dilakukan peneliti 10 menit setelah terapi. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah kegiatan ini didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat penurunan tekanan darah setelah dilakukan terapi akupresur. Kata Kunci : Terapi Akupresur, Tekanan Darah, Hipertensi
MENUJU SEKOLAH DAN MASYARAKAT INKLUSI YANG MENERIMA ANAK DENGAN SEPENUH HATI
Authors: Thaibah Hayatun , Andi Widodo Agus Pratomo , Hardi Enny
Published: November 2024

Community participation to support the implementation of inclusive education for children with special needs by participating in submitting opinions regarding efforts to implement inclusive education carried out directly or through existing institutions, deliberating in making decisions regarding determining school programs, joint decisions including in proposing suggestions, criticism and straightening out inappropriate problems and being responsible for the successful implementation of the joint program. The aim of this service is to increase the awareness of teaching staff and the community about children with special needs in an inclusive world, provide sufficient education and information for teaching staff and the community about children with special needs in understanding an inclusive world and to find out how far the community and teaching staff understand about children with special needs in understanding an inclusive world. General teachers must be fully familiar with inclusive education management, not only special assistant teachers who are graduates of Special Education who provide assistance, but general teachers must learn a lot about children with special needs so that they do not experience difficulties. deal with their students who have obstacles. Through this seminar activity, they finally realized that children with special needs deserve to receive education according to their level and educators are interested in learning about inclusive education in more depth if there is an invitation for Technical Guidance regarding Children with Special Needs.
PERANCANGAN PHOTO STORY TENTANG DESA CURUG SANGERENG SEBAGAI ASET UTAMA WEBSITE DALAM RANGKA DIGITALISASI DESA
Authors: Akyuwen Ardiles Ardiles , Setiawan Prajitno Jonathan Dion
Published: November 2024

Photo story (foto cerita) biasanya terdiri lebih dari satu foto dan sering dijadikan aset visual utama dalam sebuah website. Melaluinya gambaran suatu desa dapat diceritakan secara konkret. Selain itu, medium fotografi dapat dikategorikan sebagai bagian dari digitalisasi desa. Sebab, termasuk di dalam teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang lewat perannya dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Desa Curug Sangereng belum tersentuh oleh digitalisasi desa sehingga informasi tentang potensi UMKM dan potensi pariwisata desa belum sepenuhnya terkomunikasikan dengan baik kepada masyarakat luas. Perancangan photo story merupakan bagian dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dalam rangka digitalisasi desa.  Kegiatan tersebut dimulai dengan pencarian data tentang potensi terbaik Desa Curug Sangereng yang dititikberatkan pada metode deskriptif eksploratif selain observasi dan wawancara. Dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan foto dengan metode perancangan yang dikembangkan Kriten Cullen dalam dunia desain komunikasi visual agar terbangun visual storytelling yang tepat. Metode ini meliputi penelitian dan pengumpulan informasi, brainstorming, konseptualisasi, eksperimen dan pengembangan,  serta eksekusi pemotretan dilanjutkan pemilihan karya-karya foto yang sanggup bercerita soal potensi-potensi dengan lugas. Diharapkan, melalui kegiatan PKM ini, digitalisasi desa mulai dilakukan di Desa Curug Sangereng yang pada akhirnya ikut berperan membantu peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakatnya. Paper ini akan Publish di jurnal dengan Indexing SINTA.
THE COMBINED ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF CAYENNE CHILI PEPPER (Capsicum frutescens) EXTRACT AND Bifidobacterium breve BS2-PB3 AGAINST METHICILLIN-RESISTANT Staphylococcus aureus [AKTIVITAS ANTIMIKROBA GABUNGAN EKSTRAK CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum Frutescens) DAN Bifidobacterium breve BS2-PB3 TERHADAP METHICILLIN-RESISTANT Staphylococcus aureus]
Authors: Pongajow Billy Yosua Costantin , Simamora Chelsea Valeria , Sugata Marcelia , Jo Juandy
Published: November 2024

Antibiotic resistance is increasingly becoming a global health threat, prompting the search for alternative treatments from natural compounds. Capsicin is a bioactive component of Capsicum species, exhibiting antimicrobial, antifungal, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties. Probiotics such as Bifidobacterium breve are also known for their immunomodulatory and antimicrobial effects. This study explored the synergistic potential of capsaicin and B. breve combination. Capsaicin was extracted from Capsicum frutescens using grinding and solvent methods, and its concentration was measured by spectrophotometry at 650 nm. The capsaicin extract was added to B. breve BS2-PB3 cultures and tested against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The results showed a significant increase in clear zone diameter with capsaicin supplementation compared to individual controls, indicating synergistic potential in enhancing the antimicrobial activity.

Bahasa Indonesia Abstract:

Resistensi antibiotik semakin menjadi ancaman kesehatan global, sehingga mendorong pencarian alternatif pengobatan dari senyawa alami. Capsaicin merupakan komponen bioaktif dari spesies Capsicum yang menunjukkan sifat antimikroba, antifungal, antikanker dan anti-inflamasi. Probiotik seperti Bifidobacterium breve juga dikenal karena efek imunomodulator dan antimikrobanya. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi potensi sinergis kombinasi capsaicin dari ekstrak cabai rawit dan B. breve strain BS2-PB3. Capsaisin diekstraksi dari Capsicum frutescens menggunakan metode penggilingan dan pelarut, dimana konsentrasinya diukur dengan spektrofotometri pada 650 nm. Ekstrak cabai yang berisikan capsaicin ditambahkan ke kultur B. breve BS2-PB3 dan diuji terhadap Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada diameter zona bening ketika MRSA dipaparkan terhadap kombinasi B. breve dengan suplementasi ekstrak cabai dibandingkan perlakuan-perlakuan individual. Hal tersebut menunjukkan potensi sinergis antara kultur probiotik dengan suplementasi capsaicin dalam meningkatkan aktivitas antimikroba.
Human Development and Mental Health: A Comparative Case Study of Indonesia and Singapore [Pembangunan Manusia dan Kesehatan Mental: Studi Komparatif Indonesia dan Singapura]
Authors: Lung Firman Daud Lenjau
Published: November 2024

Mental health has been a subject of growing discussion for the past years. However, there is still an ongoing debate as to how it has been incorporated into the human development discussion, especially in the Southeast Asia region that mostly consisted of economically growing countries. This paper chooses Indonesia and Singapore to see the disparities and commonalities between the two countries in integrating mental health into their strategy and to what extent it has affected their human development. To answer the question, this paper utilises a combination of qualitative and quantitative data derived from the Human Development Index (HDI) from UNDP and other reports that constitutes the accessibility of mental health infrastructure to the general public. Despite the ongoing assumption that countries with higher HDI have better mental health coverage, the finding of this study illustrates how both in Indonesia and Singapore, access to mental health is heavily circumscribed. The growing awareness of people towards mental health problems is not being acquainted with proper response from stakeholders, namely the government; and sociocultural shift that eliminates stigmatisation surrounding the sufferers.Bahasa Indonesia Abstract: Kesehatan mental telah menjadi topik perbincangan yang hangat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Namun, masih terdapat beragam perdebatan mengenai bagaimana kesehatan mental dapat diintegrasikan dalam diskusi pembangunan manusia, khususnya di kawasan Asia Tenggara yang sebagian besar terdiri dari negara berkembang. Artikel ini memilih Indonesia dan Singapura untuk melihat perbedaan dan persamaan antara kedua negara dalam mengintegrasikan kesehatan mental terhadap strategi mereka dan sampai sejauh mana dapat memengaruhi pembangunan manusia mereka. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian, artikel ini menggunakan kombinasi data kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang berasal dari Human Development Index (HDI) dari UNDP dan laporan lainnya yang menjelaskan daya akses infrastruktur kesehatan mental bagi khalayak umum. Meskipun terdapat asumsi yang mengatakan bahwa negara dengan HDI yang lebih tinggi memiliki cakupan kesehatan mental yang lebih baik, temuan dari artikel ini menggambarkan bagaimana di Indonesia dan Singapura akses terhadap kesehatan mental sangat dibatasi. Kesadaran orang yang semakin tinggi terhadap masalah kesehatan mental tidak dibarengi dengan tanggapan yang tepat dari pemangku kepentingan, khususnya pemerintah, dan pergeseran sosial-budaya yang menghapus beragam stigma di sekitar para penderita.
Le séchage des bois tropicaux : 1re partie : La théorie du séchage et le séchage à l'air
Authors: Sales Christian
Published: November 2024

Le séchage du bois est nécessaire pour le protéger contre les attaques des champignons de pourriture, pour faciliter son travail et son collage, pour lui donner un degré d'humidité correspondant à l'humidité de stabilisation du bois dans les conditions d'utilisation et, enfin, pour améliorer ses propriétés mécaniques.L'objectif de ce document est donc de fournir aux utilisateurs les bases nécessaires à une meilleure compréhension des phénomènes de séchage.Les critères essentiels à adopter sont donnés ainsi qu'un aperçu des techniques utilisables. Dans cette première partie, après une explication de la théorie, les règles du séchage à l'air sont rappelées.Dans le document suivant, le séchage artificiel sera étudié en détail.
Peliosanthes clarkei comb. & stat. nov. (Asparagaceae: Convallarioideae)
Authors: Roy Dilip Kumar , Mahesh Y. , Lytan Rikertre , Odyuo Nripemo
Published: November 2024

Peliosanthes violacea Wall. ex Baker was first published containing three varieties namely var. clarkei Baker, var. minor Baker, and var. princeps Baker. Recently, var. minor is elevated as a distinct species named P. pumila N. Tanaka, whereas var. princeps is retained as the synonym under P. violacea. Based on the observations of comparative morphology as well as phenology, we upraise here another variety namely var. clarkei to the status of species, as Peliosanthes clarkei (Baker) D.K. Roy, Y. Mahesh, R. Lytan & N. Odyuo. The description and illustration are provided.
Distichophyllum mittenii (Bryophyta: Daltoniaceae) – A new record for India
Authors: S R Aishwarya , Daniels A.E. Dulip
Published: November 2024

Distichophyllum mittenii Bosch & Sande Lac. is recorded for the first time in India from the Western Ghats. It was earlier known from Australia and Asian countries other than India. A detailed description with a photographic plate and a key distinguishing D. mittenii from the rest of the indigenous species is provided. A distribution map including all the Distichophyllum species so far recorded for India is also provided.
Ten new additions to the flora of Mizoram, India
Authors: Lalnunfeli Renthlei , Richard Paulraj Selva Singh , Karuppusamy Subbaiah , Lalawmpuii Lucy
Published: November 2024

New distribution records of ten angiospermous taxa in the flora of Mizoram, India has been presented. Of these, Paris thibetica Franch. is a new record for India. The accepted name, basionym, morphological description, phenology, distribution, photographs and details of herbarium specimens of all the species have been provided.
Beilschmiedia clarkei Hook.f. (Lauraceae) – a new record for the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Authors: Rasingam Ladan , Chakraborty Tapas
Published: November 2024

No Abstract.
New additions to the flora of Nagaland, India from Wokha district
Authors: Lytan Rikertre , Odyuo Nripemo , Shankar Uma
Published: November 2024

Seven species of angiosperms, collected from Wokha district, form new distributional record for the flora of Nagaland. The data on phenology, distribution, updated nomenclature and specimens examined are provided along with a brief description.
Two new additions to the flora of Telangana, India
Authors: Jalander V. , Swamy J. , Ramana P. Venkata
Published: November 2024

No Abstract.
Morphology and molecular phylogeny reveal two new records of boletoid mushrooms (Boletaceae) from India
Authors: Chakraborty Dyutiparna , Tudu Debala , Singh Harminder
Published: November 2024

During the periodic macrofungal surveys in the forested areas of East Khasi Hills (Meghalaya), a number of Boletaceae members were collected. Among them, Retiboletus fuscus and Tylopilus atroviolaceobrunneus were found to be new records for Indian mycobiota. Detailed macro- and micro-morphological characters, illustrations and nrLSU-based phylogenetic estimations are presented in this article.
Drepanolejeunea ternatensis - an addition to Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India
Authors: Kumar Shashi , Ali Sk Nasim , Singh Devendra
Published: November 2024

No Abstract.
Addition of two Gentiana to the flora of Manipur
Authors: Halder Arup Kumar , Lokho Kreni , Das Deep Shekhar , Ghosh Biswarupa , Maity Debabrata
Published: November 2024

No Abstract.
Two new additions to the state flora of Sikkim, India
Authors: Sherpa Norbu , Lepcha Palzor Thendup , Chhetri Geetamani
Published: November 2024

No Abstract.
Notes on the exclusion of Bulbophyllum cupreum from Orchid Flora of India
Authors: Nayak Shreyasi , Agrawala Dinesh Kumar , Maity Debabrata
Published: November 2024

Bulbophyllum cupreum Lindl. [Orchidaceae-Epidendroideae-Malaxideae-Dendrobiinae] is recorded from India only once from Arunachal Pradesh in 1989 based on the specimen [Hegde 4662, Orchid Herbarium Tippi] collected from Bana during 1984. The specimen was studied in comparison with the type, protologue, other authentic materials and could be re-identified as Bulbophyllum careyanum (Hook.) Spreng. As this was the only record of Bulbophyllum cupreum from India, which is now corrected as Bulbophyllum careyanum, the former has been excluded from the orchid flora of India. Detailed taxonomic citation, description, phenology, habitat and distribution of Bulbophyllum careyanum has been provided along with photographs for easy identification of the species.
BLOCKCHAIN ZAKAT IN LAW PERSPECTIVE AND ITS IMPLICATION ON ZAKAT MANAGEMENT
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad Zulfikar , Aufa Muhammad Fikri , Umam Khotibul
Published: November 2024

The main aim of distributing zakat is to provide the broadest possible benefits to those in need whose basic needs, such as clothing, food, and shelter, are not yet met. One effort that can be used to optimize the management and distribution of zakat funds is using blockchain technology. This research is a qualitative descriptive with library research. The method used in this research is a normative legal research methodology with a conceptual approach based on the theories of Economic Analysis of Law and Theory of Change. This research shows that Islamic and normative laws provide opportunities to develop blockchain zakat while prioritizing effective and efficient Sharia principles and legal principles. If applied to zakat institutions, blockchain has various positive impacts, especially in managing zakat funds. Some of the positive effects of using blockchain technology include transparency and accountability, systematic fund tracking, smart contracts with automation methods, efficient administration costs, encrypted security features, cross-border network access, and others. These various advantages will undoubtedly impact increasing public trust in zakat institutions, thereby optimizing the potential of zakat funds and producing a much more significant contribution to the distribution and utilization of zakat funds to mustahik and the wider community.
Pengaruh Teknik Penanakan terhadap Sifat Fisik (Tekstur dan Warna) Nasi dari Beras Analog Berbahan Baku Tepung Sorgum, Mocaf, Glukomanan, dan Kelor
Authors: Khoirunnisah Frisqi Meilany , Aji Arif Sabta , Saloko Satrijo , Aprilia Veriani , Sailendra Nova Veronika , Djidin Radhiyya Tsabitah S. , Rahmawati Sri
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif yang memiliki prevalensi yang tinggi di Indonesia. Pola makan sehat pada penderita diabetes seperti konsumsi beras analog dengan manfaat pangan fungsional dapat membantu kontrol gula darah. Beras analog adalah produk olahan berbahan dasar non padi yang memiliki indeks glikemik yang rendah. Metode penanakan nasi menentukan sifat fisik nasi sehingga memengaruhi daya terimanya.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik penanakan terhadap sifat fisik (tekstur dan warna) nasi dari beras analog berbahan baku tepung sorgum, Modified Cassava Flour (Mocaf), glukomanan, dan kelor. 
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental dengan Racangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dua perlakuan penanakan beras (kukusan dan rice cooker) pada beras analog dan beras padi C4 dengan dua kali pengulangan perlakuan dan dua kali pengulangan analisis. Penelitian dilakukan selama Oktober-November 2022. Uji sifat fisik tekstur dan warna dilakukan menggunakan texture analyzer dan chroma meter. Analisis data statistik yang digunakan adalah uji mann whitney dengan SPSS versi 23.0.
Hasil: Teknik penanakan tidak mempengaruhi sifat fisik tekstur berupa hardness bite 1, springiness, dan chewiness pada nasi dari beras analog dan beras padi C4 (p-value>0,05). Teknik penanakan mempengaruhi sifat fisik warna pada nasi dari beras analog (p-value<0,05), tetapi tidak dengan beras padi C4 (p-value>0,05).
Kesimpulan: Teknik penanakan baik dengan kukusan dan rice cooker tidak memengaruhi variabel sifat fisik tekstur beras analog dan beras padi C4. Tetapi, memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap sifat warna produk. Penambahan daun kelor pada beras analog memberikan perbedaan mencolok terhadap tekstur warna antara beras analog dan beras padi C4.
Adolescents’ Unhealthy Eating Behavior and Customer Engagement on Social Media in Sub Urban Areas
Authors: A'yunin Elia Nur , Mustakim Mustakim , Arumsari Imas
Published: November 2024

Background: Social media exposure is one of the effective strategies for digital marketing of food and beverage products in this present era. In addition, adolescents are the dominant users of social media (75.5%), which affects their behavior and health status.
Objectives: This study aimed to describe adolescent eating behavior and customer engagement with food, beverage, and drink-related content on social media in sub-urban areas and to analyze the relationship with their eating behavior.
Methods: The procedures were carried out using a descriptive observational method with a cross-sectional approach at SMA XX in the sub-urban areas in Depok City. The participants comprised class X aged 15-16 years (n=277) who were selected using the total sampling method. In addition, adolescents' healthy eating behavior was measured by AFHC (Adolescent Food Habits Checklist). The data obtained were then analyzed using an independent T-test with a Confidence Interval (CI) of 95%.
Results: The results showed that the majority of the participants had unhealthy eating behavior. In addition, two aspects of customer engagement behavior showed a significant relationship with healthy eating in adolescents. This behavior includes liking and commenting on food and drink advertisements/promotions on social media (p-value=0.051), sharing, reposting, or tagging someone in food and drink content, reviews of places to eat, or viral food trends (p-value=0.025).
Conclusions: Customer engagement on social media significantly affected eating behavior of adolescents in sub-urban areas, particularly behavior of liking and sharing/reposting food adverts.
25(OH)D Status in Metabolic Syndrome, Metabolic Syndrome Components, and Healthy Adult
Authors: Efriwati Efriwati , Ernawati Fitrah , Nurjanah Nunung , Julianti Elisa Diana , Aji Galih Kusuma , Sundari Dian , Retiaty Fifi , Arifin Aya Yuriestia
Published: November 2024

Background: Vitamin D supplementation to prevent Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) has been widely implemented in developed countries and is now being introduced in developing countries. However, recent studies have shown no association between vitamin D and MetS in adults.
Objectives: This study aims to obtain a profile of vitamin D values ​​in adults and explore vitamin D status in MetS patients, MetS components, and healthy adults.
Methods: This research design was a cross-sectional study, utilizing both secondary and primary data from the research on the Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases (RF-NCD) longitudinal study in 2021. Serum 25(OH)D levels in 956 adult respondents were determined by Enzyme-linked Immune Assay (ELISA) analysis using Stored Biological Material (SBM) serum from the 2021 RF-NCD longitudinal study. The ANOVA test was used to determine differences in vitamin D levels in various physiological conditions of respondents (MetS, MetS components, and healthy people).
Results: A total of 68.5% of respondents had inadequate (deficiency and insufficiency) serum vitamin D levels, with an average of 26.5 ng/mL. The average vitamin D levels between MetS patients, MetS components, and healthy people were not significantly different (p-value>0.05). However, the number or percentage of respondents with 25(OH)D deficiency in the MetS group (12.1%) was higher than other physiological conditions.
Conclusions: Most of the respondents in this study have inadequate vitamin D levels. The average vitamin D levels did not differ between physiological conditions. Further studies are needed on other micronutrient factors that affect the incidence of MetS and its components.
Ambang Rasa Manis dan Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa Pada Remaja di Surabaya Indonesia
Authors: Rosalinda Silvia , Farapti Farapti , Sari Afifah Nurma , Shanthi Dhandapani
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit degeneratif dengan ciri peningkatan glukosa darah (hiperglikemia). Berdasarkan Riskesdas tahun 2018, prevalensi diabetes melitus yang didiagnosis oleh dokter pada remaja adalah 0,1%. Peningkatan kadar glukosa darah dapat disebabkan oleh tingginya konsumsi gula yang dipicu oleh ambang rasa manis yang tinggi.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara ambang rasa manis dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa pada remaja di Surabaya Indonesia.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan sampel 97 orang yang dilipih melalui metode simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data ambang rasa manis dilakukan dengan metode three-alternative forced-choice (3-AFC). Ambang rasa manis dikategorikan sebagai tinggi jika sampel hanya mampu <4 pertanyaan, sedangkan kategori normal jika mampu menjawab >4 pertanyaan.  Pengukuran glukosa darah dilakukan menggunakan glucometer oleh tenaga medis, dengan tingkat Glukosa Darah Puasa (GDP) >100 mg/dl diklasifikasikan sebagai tinggi. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji statistik Chi Square.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 12,4% responden memiliki ambang rasa manis tinggi dan sebanyak 10,3% responden memiliki hasil kadar GDP tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara ambang rasa manis dengan kadar GDP pada remaja di Pondok Pesantren Subulussalam Surabaya (p-value=0,210).
Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara ambang rasa manis dengan kadar GDP glukosa pada remaja di Pondok Pesantren Subulussalam Surabaya. Sebaiknya responden yang memiliki kadar GDP tinggi dapat melakukan pemeriksaan lanjutan agar mendapatkan penanganan dini dan dapat mengatur pola hidup yang lebih sehat.
Kata Kunci: Ambang Rasa, Diabetes Melitus, Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa, Remaja
Accuracy of Dietary Assessment Methods as a Measurement of Micronutrient Intake in Adolescents: Scoping Review
Authors: Simatupang Abdul Malik , Dewi Yulia Lanti Retno , Andayani Tri Rejeki
Published: November 2024

Background: Micronutrient deficiency, including iron, vitamin A, B-12 and folic acid, can cause anemia and harm adolescent health. Accurate dietary assessment methods is crucial to detect micronutrient deficiencies, but existing methods, have limitations, necessitating a review to identify the accurate methods for assessing micronutrient intake in adolescents.
Objectives: To determine the accuracy of dietary assessment methods as suitable option for measuring micronutrient intake in adolescents.
Methods: This study utilized the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis extension for Scoping Review (PRISMA-ScR) flowchart approach. Article were identified from ScienceDirect, PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar. Articles were included if participants aged 10-19 years, published between 2014-2024, written in English/Indonesian, original research articles and studies related to validation of dietary assessment methods for micronutrient intake. The keywords were "micronutrient intake" OR "dietary intake" AND "dietary assessment" OR "validity" AND "adolescent".
Discussions: 1157 articles were identified, 7 met the eligibility criteria, including 50 to 1081 adolescent. The Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) method was valid for sodium, niacin, folate, thiamine, calcium, phosphorus and reproducible for vitamin A, vitamin C, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, iron, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, β-carotene. The Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) method was valid for riboflavin, vitamin C, calcium, serum iron biomarkers, and reproducible for retinol, thiamine, riboflavin, vitamin C, vitamin D, iron, calcium. The 24-hour Dietary Recall (24hDR) method showed acceptable validity for serum iron biomarkers.
Conclusions: The SQ-FFQ, completed by adolescents with instruction of nutritionist, using a shorter food list and time intervals, has higher relative validity and reproducibility.
Poverty reduction and international civil society intervention in Nigeria: A synopsis
Authors: Abang Sunday Owen , Adeforiti Rotimi , Oni Kayode Solomon
Published: November 2024

Poverty is, no doubt, a social phenomenon that cuts across all races, tribes and countries of the world. Where the difference lies is in the varying degrees of poverty in comparative terms, from one country to another. Particularly, the staggering level of poverty in Nigeria is a pointer to perilous times ahead, factoring in the dominant concepts of globalization and liberalization in global economics. The international poverty line was increased from $1 to $1.90 in September 2015, inadvertently pushing more Nigerians below poverty line. The extreme level of poverty in Nigeria is attributable to factors such as bad governance, unequal distribution of the nation's wealth, unemployment, injustice and marginalization, corruption, lack of education, among others. This study adopts structural-functionalism as the analytical framework to examine the effects of various interventions by international civil society organizations in Nigeria, on the level of poverty and the attainment of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In addition, the qualitative method is used to collect data while content analysis was applied on data gathered through secondary method. The study observes that, for the level of poverty to reduce drastically in Nigeria, there is need for good and effective leadership, strong institutions, as well as public-private partnership in public delivery.
A Case of The Development of Takotsubo Syndrome After Electropulse Therapy
Authors: Evdokimov D. S. , Bykova E. G. , Boldueva S. A. , Resnyanskaya E. D.
Published: November 2024

The article describes a clinical observation of takotsubo syndrome with the development of cardiogenic shock in a 77-year-old patient with persistent atrial fibrillation after planned electrical impulse therapy to restore sinus rhythm. The diagnosis of ST was confirmed based on laboratory and instrumental data: changes in the electrocardiogram (ST segment elevation in leads V3-4 by 2-3 mm), increased troponin levels (456.8 ng/l), identified left ventricular contractility disorders according to echocardiography (akinesis of all apical segments, anterior, anterior and inferior septal segments at the median level, hypokinesis of the remaining segments at the median level) followed by complete restoration of left ventricular contractility over time, coronary angiography results (no significant stenosis/thrombosis detected) and magnetic resonance imaging data of the heart with gadolinium (no signs of myocarditis, cicatricial changes in the myocardium). The presented clinical case once again emphasizes the importance of awareness of specialists about the possible risk of developing takotsubo syndrome after electrical impulse therapy, as this will allow timely diagnosis and initiation of appropriate treatment. Patients with such risk factors for the development of takotsubo syndrome as a history of mental or neurological diseases, bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diffuse nodular goiter, hypo-/hyperthyroidism, after cardioversion, apparently require more careful and long-term monitoring. Such tactics will probably allow timely diagnosis of this complication to prevent serious consequences, but further study of this issue is required.
A Patient with Benign Lung Leiomyomatosis: Are There Any Difficulties in Diagnosis and Management?
Authors: Kirnosova O. A. , Karoli N. A.
Published: November 2024

The article presents a clinical observation of a 48-year-old patient who applied to the Department of pulmonology in connection with accidentally detected focal formations in the lungs during a preventive examination. In the presented clinical case, the patient’s disease was asymptomatic for a long time, for the first time, focal formations in the lungs were identified in 2020 and only a year later non-specific symptoms joined. Despite multiple consultations with narrow-profile specialists and the implementation of visualization methods of examination, the diagnosis of «lung leiomyomatosis» was made only four years later after a three-fold revision of histological blocks and the exclusion of other causes of focal pulmonary dissemination. This clinical case demonstrates a rare pathology and the complexity of differential diagnosis that doctors of all specialties may encounter. The features of the disease and the complexity of differential diagnosis determine the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach to the treatment of patients with this pathology.
Nurses’ mental health: implications of a recent case for developing and emerging economies
Authors: Nashwan Abdulqadir J. , Joy George V.
Published: November 2024

This article examines the mental health challenges faced by nurses in emerging and developing economies, focusing on the implications of the recent Lucy Letby case. It explores the impact of the global nursing shortage and the heavy workload and psychological stress that nurses endure. Special attention is given to the unique issues in Muslim cultures, rapidly developing economies, and among immigrant and refugee nurses. The cultural stigma surrounding mental health, rapid socioeconomic changes, and additional stressors faced by immigrant and refugee nurses are highlighted. The article calls for a multifaceted approach to support nurses’ mental health, including improved workforce conditions, expanded training, enhanced mental health services, cultural sensitivity, and robust policy advocacy. Addressing these challenges is crucial for maintaining a healthy and resilient nursing workforce.
A Green Computing Business Aggregation Strategy for LEO Satellite Networks
Authors: Wang Bo , Lv Jiaqi , Huang Dongyan , Lu Zelin , Fang Yuhang
Published: November 2024

This paper proposes a green business aggregation strategy tailored to low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite networks (LSNs), dynamically adjusting satellite states to address energy limitations inherent to LEO satellites. A three-layer network architecture is introduced, with control satellites, service satellites, and user devices working collaboratively. Utilizing a Markov Decision Process (MDP) and a Double Deep Q-Network (Double DQN), this strategy optimizes business scheduling and satellite state management. Simulation results validate that the proposed aggregation strategy saves up to 47.87\% energy under low traffic and 4.36\% under high traffic, underscoring its effectiveness.
The Relationship Between the Chronic Low Back Pain and Cigarette Smoking Habits in Patients Treated with Conservative Therapy
Authors: Cappella Fabiola , Di Rienzo Alessandro , Chiapponi Mario , Liverotti Valentina , Dobran Mauro
Published: November 2024

Aim of the study; this paper focus on the relationship between nicotine use and chronic lumbar back pain (CLBP). Any confirmation of the relationship between cigarette smoking and CLBP may help to educate patients on a healthy lifestyle for the prevention of the CLBP.
Materials and Methods; This study is a cross-sectional observational study involving smokers and non-smokers patients with diagnosis of chronic low back pain (CLBP) , recruited during their initial neurosurgical consultation at the Neurosurgery Clinic in a time period of 6 months.
All patients were followed for a minimum of 3 months after the start of conservative therapy.
For each patient were collected age and gender, smoking habits, and the presence of any comorbidities. Pain severity and discomfort were evaluated using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), the DN4 questionnaire and the the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI).
Based on imaging (MRI of the lumbosacral spine), the diagnosis of disc herniation or vertebral lumbar stenosis was documented.
Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics software. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results; in this study the improvement of the CLBP after the same conservative therapy as documented by NRS and DN4 scales is better in patients with non smoking habits respect to patients with smoking habit (NRS scale 0.001 and DN4 scale 0.027).
Conclusions the cigarette smoking habit have a rule in the onset and maintenance of the chronic lumbar back pain in patients with spinal degenerative disease.
Closed Solution of the Föppl – Von Kármán Equations for Square Plates
Authors: Lychev Sergey A. , Digilov Alexander V. , Djuzhev Nikolay A.
Published: November 2024

The solution of non-linear system of the Foppl -- von Kármán equations for squared plates is obtained in the form of decomposition over a basis in the space of square-integrable functions. To define such a basis a system of eigenfunctions of a linear self-adjoint operator is used. The coefficients of expansion are determined via reduction method from the infinite-dimensional system of cubic equations. This allows the proposed solution to be considered as a non-linear generalization of classical Galerkin approach. The novelty of the study is in the strict formulation of the auxiliary boundary problem, which makes it possible to take into account complete plate fixation along the boundary. To verify proposed solution it is compared with experimental data. The latter is obtained by holographic interferometry of small deflection increments superimposed on the large deflection caused by initial pressure. Experiment and theory showed good agreement.
Rapid Natural Killer Cell Gene Responses, Generated by TLR Ligand Induced Trained Immunity, Provide Protection To Bacterial Infection in rag1-/- Mutant Zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Authors: Muire Preeti , Hanson Larry A , Petrie-Hanson Lora
Published: November 2024

T and B cell-deficient rag1-/- mutant zebrafish develop protective immunity mediated by trained immunity. In mammals, trained immune responses can be induced by Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands. This study evaluated protective trained immunity in rag1-/- zebrafish through exposure to TLR ligands (beta glucan, R848, Poly I:C), RE33® (a live attenuated Edwardsiella ictaluri vaccine), or combinations thereof, followed by wild-type E. ictaluri challenge one month later. Survival analyses revealed that all TLR ligands and vaccine treatments provided significantly higher protection than the control, with beta glucan inducing significantly greater protection than RE33®, while R848 and Poly I:C were equivalent to the vaccine. Gene expression analysis of kidney and liver tissues post-challenge revealed beta glucan training elicited early and strong expression of Nklb, Nkld, and ifng in the kidney, while combined beta glucan + RE33® training showed the highest induction of Nkld, ifng, and other NK cell genes in both organs. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) revealed that early kidney gene expression at 6–12 hours post secondary infection were associated with the highest survival. This study highlights that TLR ligand-induced trained immunity enhances innate immune gene expression and improves survival, with tissue-specific NK cell subpopulations adapting to local microenvironments to mediate protective responses.