bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Критерии выделения локальных флор для изучения флористического разнообразия (фиторазнообразия) на региональном уровне
Authors: ​Иванова А.В.
Published: March 2023

​Биоразнообразие является важным аспектом устойчивости биосферы. Оно имеет как научное значение, так и практическое, связанное с решением природоохранных вопросов. Одним из фундаментальных компонентов биоразнообразия можно считать разнообразие сосудистых растений. Развитие ботанико-географических исследований привело со временем к наличию двух направлений, базирующихся на принципиально различных категориях организации растительного мира – флоре и растительности. Для рассмотрения флористического уровня организации биоты необходимо разработать критерии выделения естественных флористических единиц, которые могут служить исходным материалом для исследований. Целый ряд биогеографических работ выполнен на данных по сеточному картированию. При этом размер ячейки и число видов, зарегистрированных в ней, зачастую не могли представлять естественную природную флору. Для исследования вопросов зависимости состава флор от экологических факторов на какой-либо территории необходимо создание на ней сети локальных флор. Каждая из описанных локальных флор должна максимально точно отображать флористические параметры своей местности. Важнейшими характеристиками флоры являются число видов и площадь, с которой флора описана. Путем обобщения собственных исследований, а также анализа ряда литературных источников по этой тематике в данной статье предложены критерии (параметры) для локальных флор Самаро-Ульяновского Поволжья. Показано, что минимальное число видов в локальной флоре данной местности должно достигать 600, и оптимальная площадь выявления флоры должна составлять 400 км2. Указанные параметры, безусловно, являются ориентировочными. В каждом конкретном случае они могут определяться индивидуально, так как зависят от различных особенностей территории: антропогенная освоенность, инфраструктура ландшафта и т. д.
Pengaruh peran pemerintah, modal, dan kompetensi wirausaha terhadap kinerja UMKM (Studi kasus pada UMKM Kota Bekasi)
Authors: Desmar Salsabila Rizqita , Setyawan Ignatius Roni
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the Government's Role, Capital, and Entrepreneurial Competence on MSME Performance in Bekasi City. The Government’s Role, Capital, and Entrepreneurial Competence are independent variables in MSME performance as the dependent variable. This research is survey research using a questionnaire as an instrument. The population used in this study were entrepreneurs aged 16 years and over and running their business. A total of 160 respondents were taken using the purposive sampling method, namely a sampling technique in which an individual selects a sample based on a personal assessment of some of several characteristics of the sample members. The instrument validity test uses Confirmatory Factor Analysis, while the reliability test uses Cronbach's Alpha. The analytical technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) by AMOS. The ultimate results of our research are that the variable of Government Role, Business Capital, and Entrepreneurial Competence have a positive effect on MSME performance.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Peran Pemerintah, Modal, dan Kompetensi Wirausaha terhadap Kinerja UMKM di Kota Bekasi. Peran Pemerintah, Modal, dan Kompetensi Wirausaha menjadi variabel Independen dalam Kinerja UMKM sebagai variabel dependennya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumennya. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Wirausaha yang berusia 16 tahun keatas dan menjalankan usaha nya. Diambil sebanyak 160 responden menggunakan metode purposive sampling, yaitu Teknik pengambilan sampel di mana seorang individu memilih sampel berdasar penilaian pribadinya terhadap beberapa karakteristik yang relevan dari anggota sampel. Pengecekan validitas alat menggunakan analisis faktor konfirmatori, sedangkan uji reliabilitas menggunakan Cronbach’s Alpha. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Hasil akhir dari penelitan kami adalah bahwa variable Peran Pemerintah, Modal Usaha, dan Kompetensi Wirausaha berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja UMKM.
Pengaruh kemasan terhadap kesadaran merek dan minat beli: Studi ikon Betawi pada oleh-oleh Jakarta
Authors: Farhan Tubagus Muhammad , Tjokrosaputro Miharni
Published: March 2023

This research was attempted to explore what factors are contributing to brand awareness and purchase intention of industries regional specialty food retailer product in Indonesia. The object of this research is the industries regional specialty food retailer product of Jakarta. The research method used is descriptive quantitative analysis and all sources of information are obtained from questionnaires distributed online through social media, namely WhatsApp with google form media. Data were analyzed using SmartPLS 3.29 by using data of 103 respondents who knows Oleh-oleh Jakarta Mpok Nini product. The result of the research show that of ethnic icon on product packaging have positive impact on brand awareness and purchase intention. The research provides insight to academics and regional retail industry about how to manage brand awareness and purchase intention of retail industry product in Indonesia and the results obtained in this study are that the ethnic icon packaging factor has a positive influence on brand awareness and buying interest. The advice given to this research for the regional specialty food retail industry is to improve simpler packaging as well as increase brand awareness and buying interest so that the product is easily recognized and makes consumers no longer consider buying the product.

Penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor apa yang berkontribusi terhadap kesadaran merek dan minat beli produk retailer makanan khas daerah di Indonesia. Objek penelitian ini adalah industri retailer makanan khas Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisa kuantitatif deskriptif dan seluruh sumber informasi diperoleh dari kuisioner yang dibagikan secara online melalui media sosial yaitu whatsapp dengan media google form. Data dianalisis menggunakan SmartPLS ver 3.29 dengan menggunakan data 103 responden yang mengetahui produk industri retailer makanan khas daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ikon etnik produk kemasan berpengaruh positif terhadap kesadaran merek dan minat beli. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan kepada akademisi dan industri retail kedaerahan khususnya tentang bagaimana mengelola kesadaran merek dan minat beli terhadap produk industri retail di Indonesia dan hasil yang didapat pada penelitian ini adalah bahwa faktor kemasan ikon etnik memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap kesadaran merek dan minat beli. Saran yang diberikan terhadap penelitian ini untuk industri retail makanan khas daerah adalah agar meningkatkan kemasan yang lebih simpel juga meningkatkan kesadaran merek dan minat beli agar produk mudah dikenali dan membuat konsumen tidak lagi mempertimbangkan untuk membeli produk.
Pengaruh motivasi kerja, disiplin kerja, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan
Authors: Habeahan Lasro
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of work motivation, work discipline and work environment on employee performance.PT XYZ at Jakarta. As for the sample technique using purposive sampling with a judgment non-probability sampling approach and using a sample of 100 employees. Meanwhile, the analysis technique uses multiple linier regression analysis. As for the results of their study, it was found that: (1) work motivation had no effect on employee performance; (2) work discipline had effect on employee performance; (3) work environment had effect on employee performance; (4) work motivation, work discipline and work environment had effect on employee performance simultaneously.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi kerja, disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT XYZ di Jakarta. Adapun teknik sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan pendekatan judgement non-probability sampling serta menggunakan sampel sebanyak 100 karyawan. Sedangkan, teknik analisis menggunakan multiple linier regression analysis. Adapun hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa: (1) motivasi kerja tidak.berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan; (2) disiplin kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan; (3) lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan; dan (4) motivasi kerja, disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Pengaruh bauran pemasaran terhadap keputusan memilih Program Pascasarjana Magister Manajemen pada salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta
Authors: Sadheli Kurniawan
Published: March 2023

The increasing public need for formal education, especially higher education, so that private universities are competing to offer educational services and improve their quality. This research uses PLS-SEM analysis, with the research subjects being Tarumanagara University postgraduate students. The number of samples used was 20 due to time constraints and at the time this research was conducted there was a COVID-19 pandemic. The aims of this study is to examine the effect of the marketing mix consisting of product, price, promotion, location, process, people and physical evidence on decision to choose either partially or simultaneously. The sampling technique that uses is the proportionate stratified random sampling method. The result showed that: product, promotion, location, process, people and physical evidence had No. effect on the decision to choose. The price has an effect on the decision to choose.

Semakin meningkatnya kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap pendidikan formal khususnya Perguruan tinggi, sehingga perguruan tinggi swasta berlomba-lomba menawarkan jasa pendidikan dan meningkatkan kualitasnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis PLS-SEM, dengan subjek penelitian mahasiswa pascasarjana Universitas Tarumanagara. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 20 karena keterbatasan waktu dan pada saat penelitian ini dilakukan terjadi pandemic covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh bauran pemasaran yang terdiri dari produk, harga, promosi, lokasi, proses, orang dan bukti fisik terhadap keputusan memilih baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode proportionate stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: produk, promosi, lokasi, proses, orang dan bukti fisik tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan memilih. Harga berpengaruh terhadap keputusan memilih.
OPTIMASI PARAMETER 3D PRINTING TERHADAP WAKTU DAN WARPING DENGAN PENDEKATAN METODE TAGUCHI
Authors: Hideaki Mase , Halim Agus , Siahaan Erwin
Published: March 2023

Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) is one of the most popular 3D printing technology that used at academic and business purposes due to the easiness of the manufacture process that it held. But, one of the most major problems that usually occur in the industry is the frequentness of damaged and deficiency on the result of printing, especially when it is printed using the ABS filament. Although, ABS is one of the filaments which has a lower cost compared to others, but has a bigger value per gram on the printing sectors compared to PLA filaments. It could be a good business prospect if it can be handled on the problems. Therefore, the knowledge on how to prevent the problems, and finding an efficiency on the various of infill pattern, would be one of the key of success in this industry. In this article, a research on finding optimum parameters against the time and quality of the product using the Taguchi method, and also ASTM D-638 is also needed to find the best infill pattern against the tensile strength that an ABS filament have on the mechanical properties. As a result, the parameters, nozzle temperature and bed temperature have a small impact on producing time, but have a greater impact on the quality of printing product. Besides, the infill pattern which has the biggest tensile strength on smaller density is Trihexagon. Meanwhile, the Lines infill has the biggest standard of deviation, which endure the most stress on the bigger density compared to Triangles and Trihexagon.
KONTROL POSISI PUTARAN MOTOR DC MENGGUNAKAN ARDUINO DAN PID
Authors: Satiawan Suryadata Adhitiya , Halim Agus , Rosehan Rosehan
Published: March 2023

The development of industrial technology is growing rapidly, especially in the field of control systems, one of the controllers that is often used, namely PID which is composed of proportional, integrals, and derivatives, each control has a different role and to determine the value of each control sometimes trials are needed to find the right value. The advantages of this type of controller are that the algorithm used is simple but with accurate output, in this study a potentiometer is used for determining the set point and then an encoder which is useful for reading DC motor rotation and arduino.uno as a medium in implementing the PID system. This journal aims to be a learning medium to determine the parameters on the PID. The method used is a systematic method that starts with making a literature study that will determine the detailed requirements. After that, it is continued with the design of the microcontroller circuit using the Tinkercad website and doing 2D and 3D designs. The results of the design obtained that this circuit can work perfectly because every input given by the potentiometer can drive the motor smoothly and accurately through the encoder reading.
Recent advances in internal control: Soft control overcoming the limits of hard control
Authors: Lartey Peter Yao , Akolgo Isaac Gumah , Jaladi Santosh Rupa , Ayeduvor Selorm , Afriyie Stephen Owusu
Published: March 2023

Uncertainties and risks continue to pose a threat to governance and internal control, impeding public sector modernization and essential service delivery. Attempts to develop alternative strategies to meet desired results in highly bureaucratic institutional environments such as the public sector are intensifying because ideas and principles matter. This study advances informal "soft control" as a substitute for formal "hard control" in four dimensions: (a) creates a clear difference between "soft" and "hard" control; (b) designs key determinants of informal "soft" control; (c) limitations of formal "hard" control; and (d) a conceptual framework and hypotheses to support future empirical research and “operationalization” of the proposed constructs. Critical observations imply that the increasing cases of corporate malpractice and consequential non-alignments with best practises in recent times are sufficient evidence to suggest that formal control is incapable of mitigating financial crimes, irregularities, and preventing complex accounting scandals classified as white-collar fraud. The causes of these control failures are attributed to overreliance on "hard control" which primarily works with sanctions and the neglect of informal control mechanisms "soft controls". This condition has limited the ability of auditors to uncover systematic failures of controls that are process-specific, resulting in a partial and incomplete evaluation of internal controls. The study assumed a theoretical approach due to the lack of existing empirical research on “soft control”. However, this observations form a solid theoretical foundation for further discussions. We argue that "tone at the top," informal social control, organisational culture, ethical values, empowerment, and employee competence are effective substitutes for and complements to formal "hard" controls in preventing another Enron.
Acotaciones para la iniciación actoral
Authors: Mejía Naranjo, Jesús Glay , González Puche Alejandro , Collazos Vidal Armando , Doménici Mauricio , Uribe Meza José Gabriel , Everett Dixon , Ruiz Clarisa
Published: March 2023

El presente material de Acotaciones para la iniciación actoral, se inscribe dentro del proyecto de Taller de formación de creadores, Escuela de práctica artística, que se realizó gracias al convenio suscrito entre el Área de Artes Escénicas de la Dirección de Artes del Ministerio de Cultura, la Vicerrectoría de Regionalización y el Departamento de Artes Escénicas de la Universidad del Valle.
O IMPACTO DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NA SAÚDE MENTAL DE ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS
Authors: Da Silva Filho José Damião , Silva Francisco Wanderlei de Lima , De Melo Anielle Torres , De Pinho Lucimary Leite , Sousa Rosângela Lima , Ramalho Ane Kelly Lima , Leite Ana Caroline Rocha de Melo , Elias Darcielle Bruna Dias , Nunes Rodolfo de Melo
Published: March 2023

A pandemia pelo SARS-CoV-2 é um dos maiores desafios sanitários em escala global. Devido estado de emergência, uma série de medidas de controle e prevenção foram adotadas, como distanciamento social e redução das reuniões públicas. Nesse cenário, buscou-se avaliar a saúde mental de estudantes de uma instituição privada de Ensino Superior diante da pandemia. Esta pesquisa trata-se de um estudo transversal descritivo desenvolvido na Faculdade do Vale do Jaguaribe, localizada em Aracati-CE. A coleta de dados ocorreu de dezembro de 2020 a fevereiro de 2021, utilizando formulário eletrônico contendo variáveis sociodemográficas, epidemiológicas e relativas aos diferentes aspectos da saúde mental do estudante frente a pandemia da COVID-19. A análise foi baseada no cálculo de frequências absolutas e relativas das variáveis além de medidas de tendência central e dispersão. Dos 333 discentes que participaram do estudo, a média de idade foi 25, com variação entre 18 e 56 anos, sendo maioria do sexo feminino (72,7%), autodenominação de cor/etnia parda (72,7%) e não estarem trabalhando (53,8%). A taxa de positividade entre os graduandos para COVID-19 foi de 9% (30). Ao serem questionados sobre como a pandemia alterou seus níveis de estresse ou saúde mental, 75,5% responderam que houve piora. Dentre os sintomas mais relatados no período da quarentena, estavam medo e ansiedade (ambos com 74,2%), seguidos por insegurança (69,7%). Baseados nos achados deste estudo, recomenda-se a incorporação de ações multiprofissionais na atenção aos estudantes dentro da academia. Sugere-se a implantação de um serviço qualificado buscando desenvolver um olhar holístico para os discentes.
INFLUÊNCIA DO TEMPO DE INTERNAÇÃO HOSPITALAR SOBRE A VARIABILIDADE DA FREQUÊNCIA CARDÍACA PEDIÁTRICA POR MEIO DE MÉTODO LINEAR
Authors: Sassim Paulo Vitor de Souza , Torres Luciano Gil Saldanha , Da Conceição Anne Beatriz Duarte , Ramôa Fábia Alves , Ribas Izis Gabrielle Cordeiro , Lima Jennyfer Karolaine dos Santos , Rocha Rodrigo Santiago Barbosa
Published: March 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A imobilização prolongada acarreta prejuízos sistêmicos que repercute diretamente em maiores agravos aos pacientes, dentre eles se encontra a redução da VFC, indicativo de maior morbimortalidade clínica. OBJETIVO: Analisar se o tempo de internação hospitalar influencia a modulação autonômica da frequência cardíaca em pacientes pediátricos. METODOLOGIA: Estudo longitudinal, quantitativo e prospectivo, realizado em uma enfermaria pediátrica. A amostra foi de pacientes entre 4 a 11 anos, ambos gêneros, internados dentro das primeiras 48 horas. A coleta iniciou após a assinatura do TCLE pelo responsável, seguida do colhimento dos dados pessoais e clínicos dos pacientes seguida da coleta da VFC, repetida no último dia de internação. A captação da VFC foi realizada pelo monitor Polar RS800CX. Os dados foram transferidos e passados por uma análise matemática no programa Kubios HRV2.2. Por fim, os dados foram tabulados e analisados pelo Microsoft Excel 2013 e software BioEstat® 5.3 respectivamente. RESULTADOS: Os valores lineares no domínio do tempo obtiveram média pré (IRR=644,7 com P=0,42; RMSSD= 46,1 com P=0,017 e SDNN=43,5 com P=0,017) e pós (IRR=656,3; RMSSD=34,8; SDNN=35,38) e no domínio da frequência média pré (LF=41,9 com P=0,013; HF=58,0 com P=0,013; LF/HF=1,03 com P=0,04) e pós (LF=52,2; HF=47,7; LF/HF=3,56). A correlação de Pearson na análise tanto de RMSSD pós x tempo de internação, quanto SDNN pós x tempo de internação demonstraram R=0,55 e R=0,59 respectivamente. CONCLUSÃO: Foi observado que o tempo de internação exerce influência negativa sobre a modulação autonômica da frequência cardíaca em pacientes pediátricos.
Potensi dan Toksisitas Coprinus sp. Liar pada Jerami Padi di Indonesia
Authors: Amelya Mega Putri , Putra Ivan Permana , Hermawan Rudy , Nurzakiah Rahayu
Published: March 2023

Jamur merupakan bahan nutraceutical dengan kegunaan dan kandungan nutrisi yang beragam. Jamur liar yang tumbuh di sawah merupakan salah satu alternatif bahan konsumsi oleh sebagian masyarakat Indonesia. Umumnya, masyarakat lokal tersebut merambah jamur jerami (Volvariella volvacea). Namun, beberapa kelompok jamur coprinoid seperti Coprinus spp. juga terdistribusi pada relung yang sama. Bagi non-mikolog atau orang yang telah berpengalaman, tubuh buah muda dari kedua jamur tersebut seringkali sulit dibedakan. Hal ini disebabkan karena morfolonya yang mirip. Selain bermanfaat untuk kesehatan, beberapa spesies dari Coprinus juga memiliki kandungan racun. Selama 2010-2020, terdapat 11 kasus keracunan (48 orang) setelah mengkonsumsi jamur jerami liar di Indonesia. Coprinus merupakan jamur yang cosmopolitan sehingga sangat mudah ditemukan di Indonesia. Jamur ini bisa dimakan hanya padafase mudanya ketika lamelanya belum menghitam atau tudungnya belum meluruh. Keracunan yang muncul diduga disebabkan oleh senyawa coprine dari jamur ini. Informasi terkait karakter identifikasi sederhana dan resiko toksisitas dari jamur Coprinus liar perlu disampaikan ke mayarakat guna mencegah terjadinya keracunan jamur liar di Indonesia.
Persepsi Peserta Didik terhadap Pembelajaran Berbasis Web pada Pembelajaran IPA di SMPN Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Mulyahati Elly , Zulfiani Zulfiani
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran berbasis web pada pembelajaran IPA. Pembelajaran berbasis web dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan Google Classroom. Metode penelitian menggunakan  deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas VIII di SMP Negeri Tangerang Selatan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu Proporsional Random Sampling dengan jumlah 83 peserta didik. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis non tes yaitu kusioner, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kuesioner dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen Web Based Learning Environment Instrumen (WEBLEI) dengan nilai realibilitas cronbach’s alpha yaitu 0,805. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persepsi peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran berbasis web pada pembelajaran IPA yaitu kategori sedang dengan frekuensi relatif sebesar 63,85 % atau 53 peserta didik. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian berikutnya yaitu pembelajaran berbasis web perlu mendapat perhatian dari pihak sekolah dan guru agar pembelajaran tetap berlangsung dengan baik dengan media pembelajaran yang sesuai dan menarik.
Daya Ingat Belajar Dengan Teknik CAWAN PETRI (Catatan Warna-Warni Petunjuk Ringkasan) Dan Teknik Catatan Linear Materi Sistem Pencernaan
Authors: Nuradni Nuradni , Ibrahim Misykat Malik , Syahriani Syahriani , Syamsul Syamsul
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya ingat belajar peserta didik dengan teknik CAWAN PETRI (Catatan Warna-Warni Petunjuk Ringkasan) dan daya ingat belajar peserta didik dengan teknik catatan linear pada materi sistem pencernaan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu (Quasi eksperiment design), menggunakan populasi seluruh peserta didik kelas XI Madrasah Aliyah Pesantren GUPPI Samata, dengan sampel berjumlah 30 peserta didik yang terdiri dari 15 peserta didik kelompok eksperimen (XI.A) dan 15 peserta didik kelompok kontrol (XI.B) menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini yaitu tes daya ingat belajar berupa tes pilihan ganda sebanyak 15 nomor. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial dengan uji prasyarat dan uji independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, berdasarkan analisis deskriptif nilai pretest dan posttest peserta didik dengan bantuan SPSS versi 23, pada kelas eksperimen dengan teknik CAWAN PETRI yaitu nilai rata-rata pretest 30,00, dan nilai rata-rata posttest 87,00. Sedangkan pada kelas kontrol dengan teknik catatan linear nilai rata-rata pretest 29,00, dan nilai rata-rata posttest yaitu 65,33. Berdasarkan hasil nilai pretest dan posttest pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol tersebut sama- sama mengalami peningkatan, sehingga diketahui bahwa kedua teknik mencatat tersebut baik teknik CAWAN PETRI maupun teknik catatan linear memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan daya ingat peserta didik. Teknik CAWAN PETRI diperoleh kenaikan nilai rata-rata sebesar 57,00 sehingga daya ingat peserta didik mengalami lebih banyak peningkatan, dibandingkan pada kelas kontrol dengan teknik catatan linear diperoleh kenaikan nilai rata-rata sebesar 36,33 sehingga daya ingat peserta didik mengalami lebih sedikit peningkatan. Hasil uji independent sample t-test diperoleh nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 (sig 0,05) sehingga sesuai dengan kriteria pengujian, hal ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan daya ingat belajar peserta didik dengan teknik CAWAN PETRIdan teknik catatan linear pada materi sistem pencernaan.
Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Terintegrasi STEM (PjBL-STEM) Meningkatkan Keterampilan Rekayasa dan Sikap Kewirausahaan
Authors: Nurbayani Dini , Hindriana Anna Fitri , Sulistyono Sulistyono
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan rekayasa dan sikap kewirausahaan siswa setelah diimplementasikan Project Based Learning terintegrasi STEM (PjBL-STEM) pada materi fermentasi di kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Kuningan. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi experiment dengan desain pretest-posttest control group. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi keterampilan rekayasa, survey skala sikap kewirausahaan dan angket. Analisis data meliputi hasil pretes, postes dan n-Gain untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan rekayasa secara deskriptif dan survey skala sikap kewirausahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) rata-rata n-Gain kelas eksperimen 0,81 dengan kriteria tinggi dan kelas control 0,32 dengan kriteria sedang; 2) sikap kewirausahaan siswa pada kelas eksperimen memperoleh rata-rata 78,33 dan rata-rata kelas kontrol 71,94.
Environmental Principles. From Political Slogans to Legal Rules (2020) – recenzja monografii Nicolasa de Sadeleer
Authors: Przybojewska Ilona
Published: March 2023

Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu jest recenzja drugiego wydania monografii N. de Sadeleer pt. Environmental Principles. From Political Slogans to Legal Rules, poświęconej zasadom ochrony środowiska, w której Autor wyjaśnia miejsce i rolę trzech wybranych przez siebie pryncypiów – zasady „zanieczyszczający płaci”, zasady prewencji i zasady przezorności – w prawie ochrony środowiska na wszystkich szczeblach (to jest na poziomie prawa międzynarodowego, unijnego i krajowego), biorąc pod uwagę zachodzącą ewolucję funkcji i statusu prawnego tych zasad w przejściu między nowoczesnym a ponowoczesnym modelu prawa, z uwzględnieniem zmieniających się modeli myślenia o środowisku. Wspomniana monografia ma walor kompleksowego i arcyciekawego opracowania problematyki trzech kluczowych dla prawa ochrony środowiska zasad na płaszczyźnie teoretycznej i praktycznej.
O znaczeniu alimentów w systemie pomocy społecznej
Authors: Sierpowska Iwona
Published: March 2023

Alimenty są formą realizacji obowiązku alimentacyjnego, ich celem jest dostarczanie środków utrzymania członkowi rodziny, który nie może samodzielnie zaspokoić swoich usprawiedliwionych potrzeby. W prawie publicznym alimentom przypisuje się również inne znaczenia, przede wszystkim podkreśla się pierwszeństwo ich dochodzenia przed świadczeniami socjalnymi. W ustawie o pomocy społecznej alimenty traktuje się jako dochód osobisty dziecka uprawnionego do alimentacji, a po stronie dłużnika alimentacyjnego jako wydatek odliczany od przychodu. Zaniedbanie w przeszłości obowiązku alimentacyjnego przez mieszkańca domu pomocy społecznej uznawane jest za przesłankę zwolnienia jego zstępnych z opłaty za pobyt w placówce. Wyrazem uznania funkcji tych świadczeń jest przyznanie kierownikom ośrodków pomocy społecznej prawa do wytaczania przed sądem powództw o roszczenia alimentacyjne na rzecz obywateli. Alimenty jawią się jako narzędzie ochrony ładu społecznego i porządku aksjologicznego systemu pomocy społecznej.
Análise das características da Doença Hemorroidária
Authors: Azevedo Pedro Henrique Braga Bastos Goulart de , Medeiros Filho Anderson , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as características da Doença Hemorroidária (DH). Revisão Bibliográfica: As hemorroidas são o prolapso distal do feixe arteriovenoso, fibras musculares e tecido conjuntivo circundante como um envelope abaixo da linha denteada no canal anal. Estas são uma das principais causas de hemorragia digestiva baixa e a patologia anorretal mais comum, com prevalência de até 40% na população geral, sendo a maior incidência observada em pacientes entre 45 e 65 anos. A fisiopatologia é multifatorial, incluindo: almofada anal deslizante; hiperperfusão do plexo hemorroidário; anormalidade vascular; inflamação tecidual; e prolapso retal interno (redundância retal). Considerações finais: A DH é uma condição que diminui a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos, estando associada a condições que causam o aumento da pressão no plexo venoso hemorroidário, tais quais fazer força durante a evacuação, gravidez, sexo anal, cirrose com ascite, disfunção do assoalho pélvico e dieta pobre em fibras e do hábito ocidental de passar mais tempo ao evacuar por ler durante o ato ou usar o celular. Nesse contexto, o tratamento é realizado de acordo com a gravidade da hemorroida podendo ser conservador ou cirúrgico.
Manifestações orais e faciais do abuso sexual de crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Silveira Rodrigo Euripedes da , Capelario Elenice de Fatima Souza , Silva Maria Eduarda Wanderley de Barros , Lucio Kadyna Daiara Batista , Guedes Erik Vinicius Barros , Silva Francisco Ronner Andrade da , Santos Marcia Rodrigues dos , Oliveira Ana Cristina Santos Rocha , Santos Marcos Antônio Lima dos , Zanoni Rodrigo Daniel
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Descrever as principais manifestações orais e faciais do abuso sexual infantojuvenil. Métodos: Trata-se de revisão integrativa de literatura, com buscas nas bases de dados LILACS e SCIELO, além de utilizar o mecanismo de busca do Google Acadêmico, entre maio e dezembro de 2022. Os descritores utilizados foram: Abuso Sexual Infantil, Dentistas, Violência Sexual e Manifestações Bucais. Os critérios de inclusão foram estudos publicados entre 2015 e 2022, gratuitos e escritos em português. Como critério de exclusão: estudos duplicados, resumos, teses, e qualquer estudo fora do contexto pretendido nesse trabalho. Após as buscas, uma triagem de artigos foi realizada, limitando a apenas 7 estudos para compor a amostra final da pesquisa. Resultados: Encontraram-se diversas características físicas oriundas do abuso sexual, todas relacionadas ao próprio descaso e maltrato com a saúde da vítima, constituindo um conjunto de sinais físicos que se correlacionam com traumas psicológicos e mudanças comportamentais. Considerações finais: Considera-se que, as principais manifestações são lacerações de freio lingual e bucal, lacerações de lábio, equimoses, queimaduras, fraturas dentárias, maxilares e mandibulares, petéquias no palato, arranhões, hematomas e lesões específicas de diferentes infecções sexualmente transmissíveis.
Management of Visceral Mycotic Pseudoaneurysms
Authors: Doyle William Nicholas , Markovitz Michael , Gustainyte Vaiva
Published: March 2023

Visceral arterial pseudoaneurysms are rare, however, if left untreated are associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality. Pseudoaneurysms typically develop as a result of trauma, infection, or underlying inflammatory disease. While management can be dictated by the size and etiology, clear guidelines are not well established, as there are no randomized trials to compare patient outcomes. Up to this point, management has involved antibiotic therapy, surgical debridement, and only more recently, endovascular approaches. We present a case of a 52-year-old male who postoperatively was found to have new liver, mesenteric, and splenic pseudoaneurysms which were all successfully treated through endovascular approach.
Appraising the Antimicrobial Effect of 2% Grape Seed Extract Mouthwash on Periodontal Pathogens: A Clinicomicrobiological Analysis
Authors: Koregol Arati C. , Kalburgi Nagaraj B. , Singh Prerna , Hannahson Puladas , Sulakod Kavya
Published: March 2023

Objectives:

The seeds of Vitis vinifera (Grape) are rich in polyphenolic compounds especially proanthocyanidins that show antimicrobial activity as well as have the potential to halt the progression of gingival inflammation by hindering the activity of interstitial collagenase. The aim was to evaluate and compare the effect of Grape seed extract (GSE) and Chlorhexidine mouthwash on Streptoccocus mitis, Streptococcus salivarius, and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and correlate with the clinical parameters.

Material and Methods:

In this randomized, controlled, and double-blinded study, 75 participants were selected from the undergraduate section and divided into three groups, Group A: 25; grape seed extract (2%) mouthwash, Group B: 25; chlorhexidine (0.2%) mouthwash, and Group C: 25; placebo mouthwash. Participants were stipulated to use their assigned mouthwash for 7 days. The supragingival plaque was collected in reduced transport fluid at baseline and 7 days post-intervention and sent for cultural analysis of S. mitis, S. salivarius, and A. actinomycetemcomitans. Colony-forming units (CFUs) were counted and compared for individually selected pathogens at 0 and 7 days among the 3 groups. At each visit, participants were also examined for any clinical changes.

Results:

Mean scores of all clinical parameters (P = 0.05) and mean CFU of S. mitis, S. salivarius, and A. actinomycetemcomitans (P < 0.001) in Groups A and B (Test Groups) differed significantly as compared to Group C (Control Group) at 7 days post regimen. Intragroup comparison revealed a significant reduction in the mean scores on the 7th day of mouthwash use as compared to baseline in Groups A and B, while Group C showed no significant difference.

Conclusion:

It was observed that GSE mouthwash has shown a positive effect in reducing selected periodontal pathogens and improvement of clinical parameters when compared to control. It showed comparable efficacy when compared to chlorhexidine. Its biocompatibility, cost effectiveness, easy availability, and no reported topical side effects make it a potential alternative to chlorhexidine. It efficaciously supplements the periodontal therapy.
Eliminating Flooding-related Issues in Electrochemical CO₂-to-CO Converters: Two Lines of Defense
Authors: Vesztergom Soma , Senocrate Alessandro , Kong Ying , Kolivoška Viliam , Bernasconi Francesco , Zboray Robert , Battaglia Corsin , Broekmann Peter
Published: March 2023

By using silver (Ag) in nanostructured (nanowire, nanosphere, etc.) or thin-layer form as a catalyst for electrochemical CO2 reduction, very high CO-forming selectivity of almost 100% can be achieved. Supported by gas diffusion layers (GDLs),  the reactant CO2 in the gas phase can approach and potentially access active Ag sites, which allows current densities in the range of a few hundred mA cm–2 to be reached. Yet, the stability of gas diffusion electrode (GDE) based electrochemical CO2-to-CO converters is far from perfect, and the activity of GDE cathodes, especially when operated at high current densities, often significantly decays during electrolyses after no more than a few hours. The primary reason of stability losses in GDE-based CO2-to-CO electrolysers is flooding: that is, the excess wetting of the GDE that prevents CO2 from reaching Ag catalytic sites. In the past years, the authors of this paper at Empa and at the University of Bern, cooperating with other partners of the National Competence Center for Research (NCCR) on Catalysis, took different approaches to overcome flooding. While opinions differ with regard to where the first line of defense in protecting GDEs from flooding should lie, a comparison of the recent results of the two groups gives unique insight into the nature of processes occurring in GDE cathodes used for CO2 electrolysis.
How Can Academia Help Industry Reduce the Footprint of Chemicals Manufacture?
Authors: Godineau Edouard , Gallou Fabrice , Enger Olivier , Ewald Franziska , Herber Christian , Hildbrand Stefan , Künzle Niklaus , Marty Maurus , Netscher Thomas , Püntener Kurt , Reiter Maud , Taeschler Christoph , Zarate Cayetana
Published: March 2023

Industrial representatives from the Swiss chemistry ecosystem met to formulate unmet needs in the field of sustainability and share the content of the exchange. The aim is to spark inspiration and trigger ambitious and pre-competitive projects collectively at the interface of the academic and industrial worlds, with the hope to profoundly change the current practices and provide an answer to some of the most urgent environmental challenges.
LEGAL REGULATIONS OF PASSENGER CARS PRE-SALE PREPARATION IN RUSSIA: HISTORICAL ASPECT AND MODERN PRACTICE
Authors: Оганесян С.М. , Поречный Е.М.
Published: March 2023

Настоящая статья посвящена проблеме, заключающейся в полном отсутствии правил предпродажной подготовки легковых автомобилей в Российской Федерации. В статье предлагается принятие Федерального закона, нормы которого могли бы быть направлены на регулирование деятельности компаний, занимающихся предпродажной подготовкой бывших в употреблении легковых автомобилей. Также авторы настоятельно рекомендуют закрепить дефиницию такого понятия, как «организация, занимающаяся подбором и предпродажной подготовкой легкового автомобиля», и определяют перечень требований и условий по получению компанией лицензии на осуществление данной деятельности. В настоящем исследовании внимание уделяется и таким аспектам, как рассмотрение возможных механизмов взаимодействия между сторонами таких правоотношений. Помимо прочего, авторы в настоящем исследовании затронули тему проведения проверок надзорными и контрольными органами в отношении компаний, занимающихся деятельностью по предпродажной подготовке легковых автомобилей в России.

The article focuses on problematic issues related to the complete lack of rules regulating the process of pre-sale preparation of passenger cars in the Russian Federation. The study suggests that a Federal Law should be adopted so that the legal norms thereof could be applied for regulating the performance of businesses undertaking a pre-sale preparation on used passengers cars. In addition thе authors strongly advise to establish and fix an unequivocal definition of a «company engaged in selecting and further undertaking a pre-sale preparation on a passenger car». Furthermore a list of requirements as well as terms and conditions for licensing that kind of activities is submitted for consideration. Particular attention is paid to such aspects as examining possible mechanisms of interaction between the parties to such legal relations. Besides the authors touch upon the subject matter of conducting inspections of related businesses by supervisory and control authorities.
AUTOMOTIVE FORENSIC INVESTIGATION AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE FOR CORRECT QUALIFICATION OF CRIMES STIPULATED BY ARTICLE 264 OF CRIMINAL CODE OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Аведиков Д.В.
Published: March 2023

В статье рассмотрены основания и сущность проведения автотехнической экспертизы при расследовании преступления, предусматривающего уголовную ответственность за нарушение правил дорожного движения и эксплуатации транспортных средств. Проанализированы стандартные фазы любого дорожно-транспортного происшествия, каждая из которых является логическим продолжением предыдущей и предопределяет обстоятельства следующей. Сформулировано понятие судебной автотехнической экспертизы, охарактеризованы ее объект, предмет и задачи. Обосновано безусловное значение осмотра места происшествия как первоначального следственного действия для дальнейшей работы эксперта-автотехника. Установлены обязательные условия, необходимые для назначения автотехнической судебной экспертизы.

We look at the grounds and essence of conducting an automotive forensic investigation used in investigating crimes resulting in criminal liability for violation of traffic rules and operation of vehicles. We analyze the standard stages of any traffic accident logically following one another and determining the circumstances of the succeeding one. We introduce a definition of automotive forensic investigation and characterize its object, subject and tasks. The absolute importance of the inspection of the accident location as an initial investigative action for further expert work is substantiated. We determine the conditions necessary for scheduling the examination.
METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING SECONDARY EFFECTS OF CORRUPTION IN THE REGION
Authors: Быков В.Н.
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматриваются различные подходы к исследованию проблемы коррупции в отечественной экономической науке. Предложена концептуальная схема оценки коррупции на основе сравнительной характеристики экономической системы в условиях коррупционного воздействия и в ее отсутствие. Проведен анализ социально-экономических характеристик экономических систем, подверженных трансформации под влиянием коррупции. Рассмотрены основные положения методики оценки экономического ущерба от коррупции.

The article discusses variety of approaches to the study of corruption related issues being undertaken by national economic sciences. A conceptual scheme is proposed for the assessment of corruption on the basis of comparative characteristic of economic system being under the influence of corruption and in the absence whereof. The article provides analysis of social and economic characteristics of economic systems subject to transformation under corruption influence. The study reviews fundamentals of the methodology for assessing economic loss from corruption.
«SILVER» ECONOMY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS
Authors: Заборовская О.В.
Published: March 2023

Данная статья посвящена рассмотрению тенденции старения населения, а также понятия «серебряной» экономики. «Серебряная экономика» имеет большой потенциал для обеспечения устойчивого развития регионов, но для развития данного направления необходимо формирование имиджа человека старшего возраста как потенциального потребителя, а также разработка эффективного и постоянного механизма предоставления льгот, способствующих обеспечению занятости людей старшего возраста, включая государственную поддержку для бизнеса людей старшего возраста.

This article is devoted to the consideration of the aging trend of the population, as well as the concept of "silver" economy. The "Silver Economy" has a great potential for ensuring the sustainable development of regions, but the development of the direction in question asks for forming an image of an older person as a potential consumer as well as for creating an effective and permanent mechanism for providing employment benefits for older people, including state support for older people's business.
OPERATIONAL-INVESTIGATIVE COUNTERACTION TO STREET CRIME: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Белоусов С.В. , Скоков И.Е.
Published: March 2023

Значительное количество преступлений совершаемых в общественных местах и в частности на улицах оказывает негативное воздействие на экономическую и социальную стабильность, наносит ущерб национальной безопасности государства. В статье на основе теоретико-правового анализа современной организации деятельности оперативных подразделений и подразделений полиции, обеспечивающих общественную безопасность, выделены приоритетные задачи в сфере цифровизации их деятельности по предупреждению преступлений, совершаемых в указанной сфере.

Most crimes committed in public places have negative impact on economic and social stability and damage public safety. Having carried out a theoretical legal analysis of the activity of operating units and police departments, we reveal the priority tasks concerning the digitalization of their activities to prevent the crimes in question.
MANAGEMENT OF CREATION OF NEW MODEL OF RUSSIAN HIGHER SCHOOL
Authors: Манчинская Л.И. , Королева Е.В.
Published: March 2023

В статье рассмотрены различные подходы к формированию новой модели российской высшей школы. Анализируется ситуация, возникшая в высшем образовании после выхода России из Болонской конвенции. Рассмотрены различные подходы и требования современных экспертов к процессу реформирования системы высшего образования и формированию новой модели отечественной высшей школы.

We consider various approaches to creating a new model of Russian higher school. The situation in the higher education after Russia quitted Bologna process is analyzed. We look at different approaches and requirements of modern experts to reforming the system of higher education and creating a new model of Russian higher school.
POTENTIAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM TO ACHIEVE SOCIAL SECURITY OBJECTIVES
Authors: Лукьянов А.А.
Published: March 2023

Государство обеспечивает социальную защиту граждан через создание требуемой инфраструктуры и формирование механизмов социального обеспечения. В свою очередь, бизнес и работодатели также предусматривают меры социального обеспечения в отношении работников и членов их семей, проявляя социально ответственный подход в своей деятельности. Кроме того, отчисления, направляемые бизнесом на формирование бюджета государства, также формируют базу для создания соответствующей социальной инфраструктуры. Для повышения эффективности этой деятельности и в целях согласованности мер социального развития в статье предлагается и обосновывается использование потенциала механизма устойчивого развития.

The state guarantees social protection for its citizens via social infrastructure and social security mechanisms. Business and employers, in their turn, provide social security measures to the employees and their family members demonstrating social responsibility. Besides, business contributions to the state budget make the basis for funding social infrastructure. We substantiate the use of the potential of sustainable development mechanism in order to increase the efficiency of the activity in question and to ensure the coordination of social development measures.
PROTECTION OF PERSONAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS WITHIN INTERACTION BETWEEN CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTIONS AND POLICE IN RUSSIA
Authors: Андрейцо С.Ю. , Соболева М.М.
Published: March 2023

В статье раскрываются правовые основы взаимодействия полиции и институтов гражданского общества в России. Проанализированы направления взаимодействия институтов гражданского общества с органами внутренних дел. Рассмотрены отдельные проблемы указанного взаимодействия. Также рассмотрены такие актуальные проблемы, как основы обеспечения и защиты прав и свобод человека и гражданина в деятельности полиции России.

The article reveals legal foundations of interaction between the police and civil society institutions in Russia. The key directions of interaction of civil society institutions with internal affairs bodies are analyzed with specific issues of the said cooperation being considered. Furthermore such topical issues as the basis of ensuring and protecting human and civil rights and freedoms in the context of the Russian police activities are also reviewed.