bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANAGING THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONSULTING SERVICES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Matviiva Tat'yana
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of theoretical analysis of the concepts of consulting and educational consulting in particular. Today, the education sector is significantly transformed, new mechanisms and tools for managing educational organizations are being introduced. New types of services are being tested and successfully functioning, partnerships with government agencies and business representatives are being strengthened. Specific and general problems are inherent in each organization providing educational services at any level. Thus, experienced teachers have a huge store of experience and knowledge during their work experience, which is directly acquired by teachers during the educational process. However, the constantly changing requirements of the external environment dictate the need to use innovative methods and forms of teaching in order to meet the spirit of the times and the needs of the labor market. In their practical activities, the teacher constantly solves many complex problems, including the search for an individual approach to each student, closing his requests, establishing a balance between training, education and development, appropriate and competent use of information technology and innovative tools. It is believed that it is necessary to make a number of proposals that can minimize potential problems by using educational consulting tools, the theoretical foundations of which are the subject of this article. The modern domestic education system allows for the implementation of consulting mechanisms in institutions of various levels. In addition, it is believed that educational consulting will soon be widely in demand and used everywhere in Russian educational organizations of all levels.
SELF-EMPLOYMENT OF RURAL POPULATION IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AS A FACTOR IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN RURAL AREAS
Authors: Kuznecova Tat'yana , Korolev Vladislav
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is the possibility of changing the rural economy and creating alternative forms of employment for rural residents. The socio-economic effects of self-employment are being investigated, including an increase in rural household incomes, improved food security, and preservation of the traditional way of life.
The key advantages of self-employment in rural areas are: low costs of doing business, the possibility of using a subsidiary farm, and more developed social ties. At the same time, rural self-employment faces a number of challenges, such as limited markets, insufficient infrastructure and an outflow of the working-age population.
Effective state support for the development of self-employment in the agricultural sector can become an important factor in improving the standard of living of the rural population, revitalizing depressed rural areas and stimulating the development of the regional economy. Realizing this potential requires an integrated approach to creating an enabling environment.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO RISK MANAGEMENT IN EVENT ORGANIZATION (CASE STUDY OF THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY)
Authors: Sagadieva Ekaterina
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the unique features of implementing methodological approaches to risk management in event organization (event management risks). It provides an examination of the theoretical foundations of event management, outlining and summarizing the main tasks and principles of event organization within the event industry. The paper highlights the position of risk management within the event management system, underlining its role in enhancing event competitiveness and efficiency. Common event management risks are categorized and structured based on several general and specific classification criteria. The article also details approaches to managing these risks, particularly in relation to the hospitality and restaurant industries. The study proposes a comprehensive integration of risk management approaches into a single methodological framework, with a systematic algorithm designed for applying this approach in event organization.
Exploring Factors Influencing ERP System Adoption and Its Influence on Operational Efficiency
Authors: Firdaus Rhendy Akhmad , Indupurnahayu Indupurnahayu , Aminda Renea Shinta
Published: December 2024

The implementation of an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system serves as a crucial strategy for companies looking to enhance their efficiency, effectiveness, and competitive edge. This study aims to identify the factors that influence ERP system implementation and their subsequent impact on work effectiveness. To achieve this, the research employs a quantitative descriptive method, which involves distributing questionnaires to collect data from respondents.
The collected data undergo various analyses, including validity tests, normality tests, and multiple linear regression tests. The findings reveal that organizational characteristics, information quality, and management support significantly and positively influence work implementation. Conversely, the HR competency variable did not demonstrate a significant or positive effect.
Additionally, the study reveals that ERP implementation positively affects work effectiveness. This indicates that adopting an ERP system allows companies to streamline their data processing, ultimately leading to improved work performance. By integrating these systems, organizations can enhance their operational efficiency, thereby fostering a more productive work environment. Overall, the study highlights the importance of leveraging ERP systems to bolster work effectiveness and underscores the critical role that organizational factors play in this process.
Factors That Influence Customer Loyalty: Brand Image, Brand Awareness, And Experiential Marketing
Authors: Adawiyah Sofi , Hasan Irmayanti
Published: December 2024

This study examines the impact of brand image, brand awareness, and experiential marketing on customer loyalty at Bank Muamalat in Malang City. This study employed a quantitative methodology, utilizing data gathered via questionnaires administered to active clients of Bank Muamalat. Respondents were chosen through a non-probability sampling approach based on the following criteria: a minimum age of 17 years, a customer tenure of six months or more, and possession of products from Bank Muamalat. The questionnaire comprised 26 statement questions and included a total sample of 130 respondents. Data were examined via multiple linear regression through SPSS software. The findings indicated that brand awareness and experience marketing significantly affect client loyalty. This research suggests that customer awareness of the Bank Muamalat brand's presence and principles directly impacts their loyalty decisions.
Moreover, favorable client experiences with banking services, including effective staff contacts, seamless digital services, and alignment with Sharia principles, are essential in fostering loyalty. Conversely, brand image exerts little impact on client loyalty. This condition suggests that while Bank Muamalat's brand image is perceived favorably by clients, more than this aspect is needed to directly affect customer involvement with the bank. The regression model employed in this study exhibits an R Square value of 63.8%, signifying that the variables of brand image, brand awareness, and experiential marketing collectively account for most of the variability in consumer loyalty. Nonetheless, the remaining 36.2% is affected by additional factors not encompassed in this study, like service quality, pricing, or emotional influences.
This study offers strategic insights for Bank Muamalat and other Islamic banks in comprehending consumer behavior. Strategies to enhance customer loyalty should concentrate on bolstering brand awareness and fostering great consumer experiences, both online and through direct engagement. A more comprehensive approach is required to enhance the influence of brand image as a determinant of consumer loyalty. Consequently, the findings of this study can serve as a foundation for formulating more efficacious marketing and service strategies to enhance client loyalty within the Islamic banking sector.
Cosmetic Purchasing Decisions with Brand Image as An Intervening Variable
Authors: Siagian Salsabilla , Lubis Fauzi Arif , Hasibuan Reni Ria Armayani
Published: December 2024

Cosmetic advertisements on social media easily influence many college students, so they buy cosmetics without paying attention to the product's safety. This study aims to analyze the influence of beauty influencer variables, product quality and halal labelling on cosmetic purchasing decisions that are intervened through brand image variables. The type of research used is quantitative research with a causality research design. The population in this study is 310 respondents. Using the random sampling technique, 76 people were sampled. The data analysis technique used is path analysis. The results showed that the beauty influencer variables and halal labelling partially did not affect cosmetic purchasing decisions. However, product quality and brand image significantly affected cosmetic purchasing decisions. The variables of beauty influencers and product quality affect the brand image of cosmetics, while halal labelling does not affect the brand image of cosmetics. When intervened with the brand image variable, the two variables, beauty influencers and product quality, affect cosmetic purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, halal labelling does not affect cosmetic purchasing decisions.
The implications of these results are crucial for marketers and brand managers in the cosmetic industry. Emphasizing product quality and cultivating a strong brand image can enhance purchasing decisions among consumers, particularly in a market influenced by social media. Additionally, while beauty influencers may not directly drive purchases, their impact on brand image cannot be overlooked. Companies should focus on forging relationships with reputable influencers who can authentically enhance brand perception. Future research could also explore the potential long-term effects of these variables on consumer behavior and preferences in the ever-evolving landscape of cosmetic marketing.
Het verbod op permanente terbeschikkingstelling in Nederland
Authors: van Schadewijk Matthijs
Published: December 2024

Het verbod op permanente terbeschikkingstelling in Nederland

Op 4 juni 2024 oordeelde het hof Den Haag in de Upfield-zaak dat de terbeschikkingstelling van een uitzendkracht, die bijna dertien jaar onafgebroken voor dezelfde inlener had gewerkt, nog altijd tijdelijk was. Naar aanleiding van de Upfield-zaak onderzoekt de auteur wat het verbod op permanente terbeschikkingstelling inhoudt en hoe het verbod zich verhoudt tot het Nederlandse recht.
Tren d’alta velocitat i desenvolupament local urbà. Aportacions a una nova base teòrica
Authors: Feliu Torrent Jaume
Published: December 2024

Una de les finalitats principals del tren d’alta velocitat és la d’aportar desenvolupament local en aquelles ciutats i territoris on se’n construeixi una estació. Per aquesta raó, calen reflexions teòriques que ajudin els agents i les institucions a planificar correctament l’arribada de la nova gran infraestructura de transport, especialment en els aspectes relacionats amb la capacitat d’organització dels actors territorials. La teoria reticular pot ser una base teòrica útil per evitar concepcions deterministes de la relació entre infraestructura i territori, per explicar com es produeix el procés de desenvolupament local i per demostrar la importància dels agents territorials en aquest procés.
Nature and the City: Making environmental policy in Toronto and Los Angeles
Authors: Saurí David
Published: December 2024

DESFOR, Gene; KEIL, Roger (2004).Nature and the City: Making environmental policy in Toronto and Los Angeles.Tucson, AZ: The University of Arizona Press.ISBN: 0-8165-2373-8.
Message Design and Recipients’ Perception in Intercultural Emails: Iraqi Non-Native English Speakers’ Emails to Australian Native Speakers
Authors:   Deakin University, Aldhulaee Mohammed Tahir
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the relationship between English non-native speakers’ linguistic behaviour in email communication and native speakers’ attitudinal reactions. Authentic email messages were collected from Iraqi non-native English speakers and evaluated by Australian English native speakers in terms of clarity, style, structure and appropriateness. The email messages were analysed at the discourse level and matched with Australian participants’ evaluations. The results showed that in addition to canonical moves of subject line, opening, request and closing, non-canonical moves, such as establishing the background, introducing self, promoting further contact and thanking/appreciating the recipient, were used more frequently in positively evaluated emails than in negatively evaluated ones. The results were discussed in terms of the limitations of email as a text-based communication channel and the role of non-canonical moves in adding positive effect to the email message.
La mirada rehabilitante en Campeones y Mar adentro
Authors: Maestre Limiñana Silvia
Published: December 2024

Maestre Limiñana, S. (2024). La mirada rehabilitante en Campeones y Mar adentro: representación de la discapacidad desde la no-discapacidad. Revista Española de Discapacidad, 12(2), 241-252.
Reorganización e integración curricular en un curso universitario inicial de Física
Authors: Cotignola María I. , Bordogna Clelia M. , Puente Graciela , Cappannini Osvaldo M.
Published: December 2024

The influence of different educational approaches on the acquisition of scientific concepts, procedures and attitudes in a basic course on physics for engineering students gave rise to a proposal involving curricular and methodological innovations in mechanics and thermodynamics. Its aim was to focusteaching on fundamental laws and highlight the importance of methodological tools in Physics. The analysis of the introduced changes led to a process characterized by the ongoing assessment of the strategies in progress and the linking of curricular changes to the fulfillment of specially designed tasksto be developed in class. In these tasks students had an active role in building up their knowledge.
Práctica docente investigativa en el marco de la Educación Ambiental Integral en la formación inicial de docente de Física
Authors: Iuliani Lucía , González Ana
Published: December 2024

En este trabajo se presenta una experiencia articulada de integración entre espacios formativos de cuarto año del profesorado de Física, I.S.F.D.yT. N° 114 “Tupac Amaru II” con carácter investigativo. Se trata de diseño, implementación en residencias y análisis didáctico de propuestas de formación situada, a partir del trabajo con problemas, en particular, los conflictos y problemas sociocientíficos en perspectiva socio-cultural del aprendizaje. Se incluyen aspectos de la Educación Ambiental Integral (EAI) y el enfoque Ciencia, Tecnología, Sociedad y Ambiente (CTSyA) con la intención de contextualizar los contenidos de Física a desarrollar en las prácticas docentes de las y los estudiantes. Se apunta a una construcción reflexiva, investigativa del conocimiento profesional docente, particularizando en la incorporación didáctica de dispositivos experimentales en el marco de la ciencia escolar. El objetivo es el protagonismo de estudiantes en la formación inicial docente y considerar perspectivas en la formación continua de egresados, apuntando a la consolidación de una comunidad de práctica docente.
O uso do smartphone no ensino de ciências: panoramas, resultados e perspectivas
Authors: Streit Baldissera Yasmin , Silva Lopes Eduarda da , Pastorio Dioni Paulo
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho consiste em uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura que apresenta os resultados de uma análise acerca do uso de Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC), com foco no uso do celular/smartphone, em sala de aula. A revisão foi desenvolvida na plataforma Sucupira em periódicos com o Qualis CAPES A1, A2 e B1. Após a primeira análise, os trabalhos selecionados dividem-se em quatro categorias: Pesquisa (55), Proposta de Atividade (23), Pesquisa e Prática desenvolvida (15) e Prática (sete). Os resultados permitem-nos compreender os aspectos positivos no uso de celular/smartphone em sala de aula, destacando a facilidade na compreensão do conteúdo e novos métodos de avaliação, assim como a aproximação dos conteúdos escolares com a realidade cotidiana dos estudantes, desenvolvendo aspectos motivacionais no indivíduo. Quanto às dificuldades, destacam-se a carência na infraestrutura escolar para o desenvolvimento das atividades didáticas e a formação insuficiente dos discentes para tal.
A singularidade do ser que nasce para o mundo: um diálogo com Bakhtin e outras vozes
Authors: Karwoski Acir Mario , Chaves Fátima Garcia
Published: December 2024

Realizar uma prática educativa com crianças na Educação Infantil, requer dos docentes muita sensibilidade, observação e compreensão da singularidade que cada criança carrega consigo. Diante desta importância e necessidade, este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre essa singularidade trazendo contribuições significativas para a formação e prática docente. Com este propósito, um diálogo se delineou com os autores Bakhtin (1997, 2006, 2010), Hanna Arendt (1997, 2007), Charlot (2000), François (2006), Severino Antônio (2009), Suely Mello (2007), Leontiev (1978) e outros. Nesta pesquisa bibliográfica, empregamos uma abordagem qualitativa com enfoque dialógico. Ficou claramente perceptível que as crianças precisam ser respeitadas nas suas singularidades, reconhecidas como seres ativos, capazes de atribuir significados e construir sentidos nas complexas relações que mantêm no mundo e com o mundo que as rodeia. Daí a importância de os docentes se sensibilizarem acerca da singularidade da criança, de forma a potencializar novos sentidos para a prática educativa.
Emoções em sala de aula: quais estímulos evocam as emoções no contexto universitário?
Authors: Peixoto Kaique Henrique , Bedin Everton
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo, de natureza qualitativa, objetiva-se analisar o assembleísmo como via de democratização da escola pública. Toma-se como objeto as experiências levadas a cabo nas escolas argentinas de jovens e adultos denominadas Bachilleratos Populares (BPs). Os BPs são classificados como escolas públicas, populares e autogestionadas, diferenciadas por essas características das escolas convencionais de jovens e adultos da Argentina. A análise foi realizada por meio da leitura e interpretação de livros, artigos científicos, dissertações, teses e documentos referentes aos BPs e demais organizações vinculadas aos mesmos, bem como pela análise da constituição e organização das escolas percebidas por meio de visitas empíricas frequentes a alguns BPs. Constatou-se que o assembleísmo, no contexto dos BPs, apresenta-se como importante ferramenta de democratização da escola, além de promover a organização e a resposta coletiva da classe trabalhadora às suas inquietudes, contrapondo-se ao individualismo expresso nas escolas convencionais regidas por políticas educacionais neoliberais.
Interdisciplinaridade e crise da educação a partir de um olhar autoetnográfico: o professor que veio da fábrica
Authors: Gomes Geovane Ferreira
Published: December 2024

Este artigo se propõe a apresentar uma visão de educação como um campo interdisciplinar, ao mesmo tempo em que constrói uma narrativa a respeito da crise na educação brasileira a partir da experiência de vida de um professor universitário na área de sociologia, que desenvolveu anteriormente uma carreira como engenheiro industrial. Caracteriza-se, assim, como uma autoetnografia, dada, entre outras, a dificuldade em se separar o sujeito do objeto de pesquisa. A crise na educação e a noção de interdisciplinaridade são apresentadas a partir de casos vividos pelo sujeito da história e procuram demonstrar como colaboraram na construção de um habitus no sentido bourdiesiano, que o faz enxergar a crise da educação como algo iniciado desde os anos 1980 e cuja solução demanda protagonismo por parte de docentes e administradores educacionais que estejam dispostos a ouvir e trabalhar de maneira interdisciplinar com os demais setores da sociedade.
O avesso do isolamento: ações e cuidado saúde da população de rua no contexto epidêmico da Covid-19 em Manaus
Authors: Siegele Rosiane Pinheiro Palheta , Targino Raquel Lira de Oliveira , Jorge Lucia Helena Araújo , Lima Jacqueline Cavalcante , Cauper Hudson André Arouca
Published: December 2024

Dentre tantas agruras da vida na rua, ela foi o lugar mais rejeitado pelo lema “fique em casa”, sendo que a casa dessa população é a própria rua, espaço de disparate, insensatez, incongruência, pluralidade, volatilidade e nessa diversidade reside a vida de muitas pessoas que foram empurradas para a sua margem, mas também mas ela é também espaço de luta, de sobrevivência. Em 2019 o mundo foi surpreendido por uma epidemia que logo se tornou pandemia declarada pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), em fins de janeiro de 2020. Quando a pandemia emergiu, à população de rua foram destinados abrigos provisórios que acolheram em torno de 500 pessoas que receberam cuidado em saúde, alimentação, higiene, espaços para dormir, alimentação e proteção sendo direcionados para quem fazia parte do grupo de risco para o coronavírus, grupo este que abrange idosos, gestantes, pessoas com doenças respiratórias e cardíacas. A Secretaria Municipal de Saúde (SEMSA) na figura da Equipe de Consultório na Rua (CnaR) levou para dentro dos abrigos, o cuidado em saúde para a população de rua durante o período de 2020 e 2021. Este trabalho consubstancia as ações e atividades realizadas pelo CNaR no ano em que a pandemia começou trazendo à baia algumas reflexões sobre a vivência da pandemia sob o ponto de vista do cuidado em saúde à população de rua no período que abrange a chamada primeira e segunda ondas da pandemia, tempo que ficará marcado na memória de todos e na história da humanidade.
Citopatológico do colo uterino: causas da não realização no período gestacional
Authors: Gonçalves Caroline Xavier , Silva Eduarda Guedes da , Ruas Sélen Jaqueline Souza , Oliveira Jéssica Najara Aguiar de , Teixeira Nadine Antunes , Jesus Ely Carlos Pereira de , Santos Silvânia Paiva dos , Cardoso Maria Clara Lélis Ramos , Silva Dayane Indyara de Sá , Esméria Neta Maria , Vasconcelos Sherydan Azevedo , Nepomuceno Matheus Siega , Moreira Maria Luísa Soares da Silva , Prates Kelvyn Mateus Dantas
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: estimar a prevalência da não realização do exame citopatológico do colo uterino no período gestacional. Materiais e métodos: trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva de corte transversal. Foram abordadas puérperas internadas em um hospital do município de Montes Claros-MG que responderam um questionário adaptado Maia (2023) composto por 24 questões objetivas, com intuito de saber quanto ao conhecimento sobre o exame preventivo durante o período gestacional. Resultados: foram evidenciados baixo conhecimento sobre a importância da realização do exame durante o período gestacional, onde ao se referir sobre realização do exame na última gestação, foi evidenciado um percentual de 71,8% que não realizaram. Dentre as causas de não realização estavam a falta de orientação, não ter dado tempo ou por estar fora do grupo prioritário para o exame. Conclusão: percebeu-se que uma grande parte não realizou o exame, além de uma falha no encaminhamento por parte dos profissionais da saúde, para que as gestantes realizassem o exame citopatológico do colo uterino durante o período gestacional.
O papel da leitura digital no ensino de literatura
Authors: Malta Daniela Paula de Lima Nunes , Franqueira Alberto da Silva , Pinheiro Ana Querlha Silva , Ribeiro Gleick Cruz , Pavan Jane Eliza Domingos da Silva , Araújo Karine do Nascimento , Oliveira Miriam Paulo da Silva , Silva Rosilene Pedro da , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana
Published: December 2024

Neste estudo, abordou-se o problema da relação entre a leitura digital e a formação do cidadão, investigando como essa prática impacta o desenvolvimento de habilidades críticas em um contexto educativo. O objetivo geral consistiu em analisar as oportunidades e os desafios da leitura digital na educação. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão bibliográfica, na qual foram selecionadas obras relevantes que argumentam a temática proposta. Os resultados indicaram que a leitura digital oferece acesso diversificado a conteúdos, promove a interatividade e facilita a personalização do aprendizado, contribuindo para a formação de leitores críticos. No entanto, a pesquisa também identificou desafios, como a resistência dos educadores à adoção de novas tecnologias, a falta de infraestrutura adequada e a necessidade de capacitação dos professores para integrar a leitura digital nas práticas pedagógicas. As considerações finais ressaltaram a relevância do letramento crítico e a necessidade de promover uma cultura escolar que valorize a leitura digital. Além disso, enfatizou-se que estudos são necessários para ampliar a compreensão das práticas pedagógicas relacionadas à leitura digital e sua implementação.
Os desafios na formação de docentes da educação infantil: um olhar a partir do enfoque histórico-cultural
Authors: Andrade Evanilda Teles dos Santos , Silva Cássia Marisa Neres , Zanelato Eliéte
Published: December 2024

O artigo em tela tem como objetivo analisar os desafios evidenciados pelas docentes nos processos de formação continuada para a Educação Infantil. O trabalho se sustentou teoricamente no Enfoque Histórico-Cultural (EHC) e metodologicamente no materialismo histórico e dialético. Os dados trazidos para a análise são decorrentes de duas formações continuadas realizadas pelas autoras no ano de 2024 com docentes da Educação Infantil, sendo uma com quatro professoras de uma escola do município de Porto Velho e outra também com quatro professoras de uma escola do município de Ariquemes, ambas no estado de Rondônia. A partir das formações realizadas, ao discutir formas de atuação na educação infantil para impulsionar o desenvolvimento psíquico, as docentes participantes evidenciaram desafios que dificultavam a implementação das propostas discutidas nos cursos de formação continuada no contexto educacional de suas escolas. O artigo apresenta quais são os desafios encontrados pelas professoras e destaca a importância de formações continuadas que ofereçam assessorias contínuas, refletindo formas possíveis de atuação que superem determinadas dificuldades e que também promovam políticas educacionais que possibilitem a consolidação dessas propostas.
O manejo da experiência de audição de vozes não compartilhadas no âmbito do grupo de Ouvidores de Vozes
Authors: Muniz Marcela Pimenta Guimarães , Campos Marcela Albuquerque de Oliveira , Paquiela Eliane Oliveira de Andrade , Figueiredo Eluana Borges Leitão de , Souza Ândrea Cardoso de , Silva Carina Félix da
Published: December 2024

O objetivo do estudo foi identificar os fatores envolvidos no manejo da intensidade e do conteúdo das vozes no âmbito do Grupo de Ouvidores de Vozes. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvida através de um estudo de campo descritivo. O campo de pesquisa foi estabelecido através de Grupo de Ouvidores de Vozes online e os participantes foram os membros desses grupos, totalizando 25 pessoas. A coleta de dados deu-se pela observação participante. Identificou-se que os membros lidam com as vozes enquanto experiência humana e não somente como patologia, o que torna possível que o uso de medicações para o manejo da intensidade das vozes seja mais problematizado na dialogicidade do GOV. O que passa a fazer mais sentido é que outras alternativas sejam adotadas para lidar com essa experiência, em lugar do enfoque biomédico da psiquiatria tradicional que privilegia as ideias de intervenção pelas lógicas: sintoma-medicamento e doença-silenciamento. Concluiu-se que o apoio à autonomia para lidar com as vozes propicia o empoderamento necessário para o alcance do entendimento do lugar das vozes em sua vida. Foi observada a forma prioritária com que os membros buscam entender suas vozes enquanto mensageiras de vida e reduzir o cunho psicopatológico que lhes é tradicionalmente imposto. Essa relação é capaz de tornar mais sadio e efetivo o manejo das vozes pelo ouvidor.
Obesidade infantil e adolescente: causas, consequências e estratégias eficazes de prevenção
Authors: Rabelo Diego Vieira , Cordoval Felipe Melato , Santos Kamila Natália Ferreira , Costa Maria Eduarda Garzedin Abo-Ganem , Félix Thainara Tameirao , Scherrer Isabela Resende Silva
Published: December 2024

A obesidade infantil e adolescente é um problema de saúde público que vem crescendo globalmente, com consequências graves para a saúde física e psicológica dos jovens. Objetiva-se analisar as causas, consequências e estratégias de prevenção da obesidade infantil e adolescente, fornecendo subsídios teóricos para a implementação de políticas públicas efetivas. A pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente, complementada por análise documental de estudos recentes. Observe que fatores genéticos, comportamentais e ambientais interagem para o desenvolvimento da obesidade. A análise destaca a necessidade de intervenções multidimensionais, que envolvem a família, a escola e as políticas públicas. Conclui-se que a prevenção eficaz exige uma combinação de abordagens que promovam alimentação saudável e atividade física, além de combater ambientes obesogênicos.
Fatores associados à dificuldade de acesso aos métodos contraceptivos reversíveis de longa acção (LARC) entre adolescentes no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Pereira Larissa Rayanne Pires , Moura Ana Laura Guimarães , Dutra Taisa Andrade Pereira , Gueiros Bruna Martyres , Alves Matheus de Carvalho , Corrêa Louise Araújo , Foinkinos Paola Carolina Santos , Santos Matheus Prado dos , Duarte Larissa Ádila Desireé Vieira de Andrade , Silva Zulma Catarina dos Santos , Oliveira Suzana Gomes de , Ribeiro Gabriela de Assis , Santos Maria Eduarda da Silva , Silva Ana Beatriz Dias , Passos Filho Jonatas Duarte
Published: December 2024

O uso de métodos contraceptivos garante o sucesso do planejamento familiar, já que diminui a probabilidade da ocorrência de gravidezes indesejadas que, infelizmente, ainda persistem como um problema de saúde pública em diversos países, inclusive no Brasil. Tendo em vista a eficácia dos métodos contraceptivos reversíveis de longa ação (LARC) e sua baixa usabilidade em adolescentes brasileiras, o presente estudo objetivou desenvolver uma revisão bibliográfica a fim de descrever quais os fatores associados à dificuldade de acesso aos LARC entre adolescentes no Brasil. Para isso, buscas foram feitas nas bases de dados Scielo, Pubmed e Lilacs, incluindo estudos publicados no período de 2011 a 2022. Por meio do método PRISMA de seleção, 6 artigos responderam à pergunta norteadora e foi identificado que a ausência de uma educação sexual e contraceptiva efetiva, bem como o elevado custo dos métodos de longa ação, são os fatores que correspondem às principais dificuldades para o uso dos LARC entre adolescentes no Brasil.
Образование – единство науки и практики
Authors: Позябин Сергей Владимирович
Published: December 2024

Московская ветеринарная академия за 105 лет прошла славный путь, превратившись в крупный инновационный учебно-методический и научный центр, и действительно является лидером образования в области животноводства: ветеринарии, зоотехнии, биотехнологии, переработки и экспертизы качества продукции животноводства. Выпускники академии высоко ценятся на рынке труда и способны добиваться самых высоких карьерных вершин. Коллектив академии ставит и решает самые амбициозные и важные задачи, обеспечивающие сохранение лидирующих позиций. За последние пять лет сделана большая работа по развитию академии: открыты новые направления, базовые кафедры совместно с работодателями, созданы новые аудитории и современные лаборатории, значительно повысилось качество преподавания и реализация образовательных программ. Московская ветеринарная академия стала действительно научным центром, в котором проводятся исследования по наиболее перспективным направлениям научной деятельности.
Поукосные и пожнивные посевы гибридов кукурузы в зоне достаточного увлажнения Ставропольского края
Authors: Горбачева Анна Григорьевна , Дридигер Вячеслав Викторович , Ветошкина Ирина Анатольевна
Published: December 2024

Исследования проводились в 2022 г. в Предгорном районе Ставропольского края в оптимальном (22 апреля) и при двух летних сроках посева (8 и 29 июня). Изучены 8 раннеспелых гибридов кукурузы: Сибирский 135, Воронежский 145 МВ, Нур, Машук 168, Машук 171, Машук 175 МВ, Байкал, Ньютон. Опыты закладывались по единой методике. Статистическая обработка с целью определения существенности различий и доли влияния факторов проведена методом двухфакторного дисперсионного анализа с использованием программы AGROS-2.09. Всходы при поукосных и пожнивных посевах появились на 7-й день после посева, что на 5 дней раньше, чем при оптимальном сроке посева. При летних сроках посева было отмечено сокращение периода всходы-цветение початков на 13–17 дней. По результатам дисперсионного анализа наиболее весомая доля влияния факторов (90,5 %) принадлежит срокам посева. По урожаю зерна при оптимальном и первом летнем сроке посева выделился гибрид Ньютон (6,7 и 5,5 т/га соответственно). При этом доля влияния сроков посева на урожай зерна составила 49,6 %, влияние генотипа – 27,5 %. Влажность зерна на 1 октября при первом летнем сроке посева была на уровне 16,6–18,7 %, при втором сроке летнего посева 25,6–32,8 %. Высота растений гибридов кукурузы при летних сроках посева оказалась ниже по сравнению с оптимальным сроком на 30–43 см и на 56,7 % зависела от сроков посева. Полученные результаты исследований позволяют выделить гибриды, наиболее адаптированные к летним срокам посева в условиях Предгорного района Ставропольского края.
Амурской области 165 лет: три эпохи земледелия, перспективы инновационного развития отрасли растениеводства
Authors: Щегорец Ольга Викторовна , Адаменко Сергей Владимирович
Published: December 2024

165 лет великому геополитическому событию – присоединению Дальнего Востока к Российской империи, образованию Амурской области. Представлен анализ развития трех эпох земледелия Приамурья. Первый период – период Российской империи (1858–1917 гг.), для которого характерен патернализм. Период начался с «великого переселения крестьян на Амур». Экономический взлет земледелия обусловлен отсутствием крепостного права. Частная собственность на землю способствовала введению в оборот 1 млн га. Амурская область вышла на первое место в стране по душевому производству пшеницы, техническому оснащению. Второй период – эпоха СССР (1917–1991 гг.), характеризуется революционными событиями, сменой общественного строя, интервенцией, войнами, репрессиями, что привело к сокращению производства продукции земледелия более чем в три раза. Результатом проведенной коллективизации стало создание советского коллективного сельского хозяйства. В 80-е годы площадь сельхозугодий достигла 4,7 млн га, в т. ч. 1,7 млн га пашни. В области сформировалась отрасль соеводства, производящая 72–90 % сои в стране. В 1989 г. население области достигло исторического максимума – 1,06 млн чел., треть которого трудилась в 148 совхозах и 64 колхозах. Несмотря на отставание страны от мирового аграрного прогресса, это был период расцвета амурского земледелия. Третий период – Российская Федерация (с 1991 г.). Были проведены масштабные экономические реформы и произошли социально-экономические перемены. Собственность на землю, рыночные отношения, образование многообразных форм хозяйствования привели к затяжному постперестроечному кризису. За 10 лет объем сельхозпроизводства сократился в 3 раза, миллион гектар пашни ушло в залежь. С 2010 г. наступил динамичный подъем отрасли растениеводства: площадь пашни увеличилась до 1,4 млн га, вышли на миллионный объем производство сои, создан соевый кластер, растет объем экспорта сои и кукурузы, восстанавливается производство зерновых, внедряется точное земледелие. Амурская область – житница Дальнего Востока, таковой она является на протяжении всего исторического периода.
Влияние ультразвука на электрофизические свойства питательного раствора
Authors: Колотыгина Евгения Александровна
Published: December 2024

Внедрение инновационных технологических приемов, основанных на применении электротехнологий, представляет значительный интерес, так как позволяет снизить количество вносимых ядохимикатов и фитогормонов, увеличить объемы производства и повысить качество получаемого посадочного материала. Различные виды физических воздействий, к которым относятся постоянное электрическое поле, импульсное магнитное поле, ультразвуковое поле, электрический ток и т. п., применяются для непосредственного и опосредованного влияния на биообъекты растительного происхождения, причем воздействие производится на стадии предварительной подготовки и культивирования. Цель работы состояла в исследовании влияния ультразвука на электрофизические свойства питательного раствора, использующегося на стадии адаптации пробирочных растений ежевики к нестерильным условиям (ex vitro). Экспериментальные исследования выполнялись в ООО «НПО «Сады и огород». При подготовке питательного раствора осуществлялась ультразвуковая обработка смеси, состоящей из растительной золы, торфа и агроперлита, находящейся в водной среде. Назначение ультразвуковой обработки состояло в повышении доступности минеральных элементов и гуминовых стимуляторов. Частота ультразвука составляла 22·103 Гц, интенсивность – 4,2·103 Вт/м2. Время обработки изменялось в диапазоне от 1 до 10 минут. Измерения электропроводности и кислотности выполнялись с помощью методов кондуктометрии и ионометрии. На основании результатов исследований составлялось заключение о необходимости корректировки электрофизических свойств питательного раствора. Корректировка электропроводности и кислотности требовалась в случае несоответствия указанных свойств рекомендуемым значениям. В результате проведенных исследований установлено, что ультразвук оказывает влияние на электрофизические свойства питательного раствора: обработка в ультразвуковом поле способствовала увеличению значений электропроводности и кислотности. Превышение максимального рекомендуемого уровня по электропроводности составило 32,86…90,48 %, по кислотности – 18,46…35,39 %, что свидетельствует о необходимости корректировки электрофизических свойств питательного раствора перед его использованием для адаптации пробирочных растений ежевики к нестерильным условиям внешней среды.
Референтные интервалы показателей общего анализа крови у бройлерных цыплят
Authors: Веретенникова Мария Александровна , Дерхо Марина Аркадьевна
Published: December 2024

В работе представлены результаты выявления референтных значений для параметров общего анализа крови у цыплят-бройлеров кросса Смена 9. Установлено, что в крови цыплят с возрастом уменьшается количество эритроцитов и общее число лейкоцитов на 9,03–12,83 %; увеличивается уровень гемоглобина и содержание среднего эритроцитарного гемоглобина (МСН) на 23,30–35,51 %. В лейкограмме бройлеров число базофилов, эозинофилов и моноцитов в относительных и абсолютных единицах не зависит от возраста. В то же время относительное и абсолютное количество гетерофилов и лимфицитов находится в реципрокных взаимоотношениях. Значение коэффициента вариации, характеризующее изменчивость эритроцитов, гемоглобина, среднего содержания эритроцитарного гемоглобина (МСН), общего количества лейкоцитов, гетерофилов и лимфоцитов в крови цыплят в статистической выборке контрольных возрастных точек составляет не более 10,00 %, свидетельствуя об «однородности» полученных данных и их способности отражать возрастную вариабельность в исследуемой генеральной совокупности птиц. Это определяет возможность формирования референтного диапазона с учетом 95 % доверительного интервала для его границ в следующем виде: эритроциты – 2,39–3,02 1012/л; гемоглобин – 80,70–112,30 г/л; МСН – 28,02–44,92 пг; общее количество лейкоцитов – 23,51–31,80 109/л; гетерофилы – 27,00–35,00 % или 7,18–9,88 109/л; лимфоциты – 55,00–60,00 % или 13,37–17,49 109/л. Референтные интервалы, установленные для бройлеров с учетом фактора возраста, можно использовать при оценке состояния здоровья их организма.
The Role of Obesity in Cancer Incidence, Treatment, And Outcomes
Authors: Bharti Jayhind Lalchand , Wankhade Anjali , Morey Pratiksha , Ruikar Prerna
Published: December 2024

Background:Obesity has become a significant public health issue worldwide and is associated with several chronic diseases, including cancer. Several epidemiological studies have reported that obesity is linked to increased cancer incidence, particularly in breast, colon, endometrial, kidney, ovarian, pancreatic, and prostate cancers. Therefore, the management of obesity may play a crucial role in cancer prevention and treatment. This review article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the relationship between obesity and cancer incidence, treatment, and outcomes.

Method: The authors thoroughly analyzed existing epidemiological studies to examine the association between obesity and various types of cancer. They also reviewed the literature to understand the potential mechanisms through which obesity contributes to cancer development.

Result: The review found that obesity is strongly linked to an increased incidence of several types of cancer, including breast, colon, endometrial, kidney, ovarian, pancreatic, and prostate cancers. Moreover, obesity can negatively impact cancer treatment outcomes, increasing the risk of complications and treatment-related side effects.

Conclusion: The findings of this review emphasize the critical role of managing obesity in cancer prevention and treatment. Lifestyle interventions and weight management strategies should be implemented to reduce the risk of obesity-related cancers. Additionally, healthcare professionals should be aware of the potential challenges associated with treating obese cancer patients and take appropriate measures to minimize treatment-related complications
Ecofriendly synthesis of NiZnFe2O5 nanoparticle by papaya leaf extract for electrochemical detection of ascorbic acid in orange juice and pharmaceuticals
Authors: Chandana Gubbihalli Nanjundappa , Shivaswamy Murudagalli Basavaraju , Asha Mandya Shivananju , Jeevitha Shanthalingaiah , Nagendra Prasad Honnegowdanahalli Shivabasappa , Hemanth Bendekere Shankarappa , Sangamesha Madanahalli Ankanathappa , Madhukar Beejaganahalli Sangameshwara , Mallesha Lingappa , Manjunatha Jamballi G.
Published: December 2024

A green technique has been employed to synthesize the NiZnFe2O5 nanoparticles using papaya leaf extract. The X-ray diffraction investigated the structural characteristics and crystalline size. The morphology of the synthesised nanoparticle is analysed by scanning electron microscopy. The average diameter of the nanoparticle is 47.93 nm, which was determined using the dynamic light scattering method. UV/Vis diffuse reflectance spectrum results revealed that the NiZnFe2O5 NPs band gap is 1.8 eV. It was calculated using the Kubelka-Monk function and energy dispersion X-ray spectroscopy analysis was used to identify the synthesized nanoparticle's elements. The electrochemical behaviour of NiZnFe2O5 modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) nd bare GCE was studied to detect ascorbic acid using cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry. Compared to unmodified GCE, NiZnFe2O5 nanoparticles modified GCE exhibit excellent electrocatalytic activity towards the AA oxidation, which was proved by the increase in peak current and decrease in peak potential. Electrochemical impedance analysis suggests that the NiZnFe2O5 nanoparticles significantly enhance the charge transfer rate. The linear response of the peak current on the concentration of AA was obtained in the range of 0.2-50 µM. The detection limit was found to be 1.038 µM. The present work serves as a systematic benchmark to assess the electrochemical sensing potential of NiZnFe2O5 NPs towards AA in orange juice and pharmaceuticals.
Postrzeganie osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną w stopniu lekkim w kontekście małżeństwa i posiadania dzieci
Authors: Chrypankowski Filip , Bednarska Katarzyna
Published: December 2024

W artykule poruszono zagadnienia związane z małżeństwem i rodzicielstwem osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną w stopniu lekkim. Grupą badanych osób byli internauci. W pracy skoncentrowano się na postrzeganiu osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną w stopniu lekkim w kontekście posiadania dzieci, prawa do zawierania i stworzenia przez nich udanego małżeństwa oraz wymaganego wsparcia. Badania przeprowadzono wśród 260 osób metodą sondażu diagnostycznego, techniką kwestionariusza ankiety. Większość respondentów uważa, że osoby z lekką niepełnosprawnością intelektualną powinny mieć możliwość zawierania małżeństw, a ponad połowa badanych sądzi, że mogą one być dobrymi rodzicami, a więc realizować opiekę i zadania wychowawcze wobec dziecka. Jednocześnie większość badanych stwierdziła, że osoby z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną w stopniu lekkim posiadające dziecko nie są dobrze postrzegane przez społeczeństwo.
Rozwijanie uzdolnień matematycznych osoby uczącej się poprzez praktykę tutoringu szkolnego. Część 1. Podstawy teoretyczne
Authors: Wałachowska Magdalena
Published: December 2024

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie dobrych praktyk w zakresie kształcenia uczniów uzdolnionych matematycznie na przykładzie stadium przypadku. W części pierwszej opracowania dokonano przeglądu terminologii dotyczącej problematyki uzdolnień. Scharakteryzowano osobę o wybitnym poziomie rozwoju zdolności, przybliżono koncepcje struktury zdolności matematycznych według Wadima A. Krutieckiego (1971) i Czesława S. Nosala (1990). Opisano uczniów uzdolnionych matematycznie poprzez wskazanie ich predyspozycji oraz zarysowano model edukacji spersonalizowanej odpowiadający ich potrzebom.
Building an international network of scientists and practitioners: the case of the Digital TA project
Authors: Szplit Agnieszka , Prola Thomas Andre , Alemany Iturriaga Josep , Soriano Flores Emmanuel , Fraga Leticia , Brzyskiewicz Samuel
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe European Commission has included the establishment of ‘Teacher Academies’ in its development plan for the European Education Area, as part of Erasmus+ projects. This article aims to explore cooperation networks as a strategy for addressing the challenges beginning teachers face during their transition into the profession. The authors describe the international educational community (Digital TA project), which includes representatives from five countries: Belgium, the Czech Republic, Spain, Ireland, and Poland. They also outline the principles of Teacher Academy projects and the process of building such communities. The authors illustrate the mechanisms for building a cooperation network on the digital platform, which is based on the methodology of problem-based learning (PBL), mentoring, case studies, and digital tools designed to support teachers’ self-reflection.