bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating the Effectiveness of Play-based Learning Strategies on Cognitive, Social, and Emotional Development in Preschools
Authors: Kausar Fahd Naveed , Sial Zahida Aziz , Bahoo Rabia
Published: November 2024

The objective of the study to investigates the effectiveness of play-based learning strategies on cognitive, social, and emotional development in preschools. Effect and relationship between play-based learning strategies on cognitive, social, and emotional development in preschools. The research is quantitative and descriptive in nature. The population was comprised off all public and private ECE schools of tehsil city district Lahore. Data was gathered via a questionnaire. For data analysis, descriptive statistics (Mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson r and regression analysis). The findings of the study revealed that there was highly significant effect and relationship between play based learning strategies and cognitive, social and emotional development. The effectiveness of play-based learning strategies, including Role Play and Dramatic Play, Sensory Play, Storytelling and Puppet Play, Loose Parts Play, and Outdoor Play and Nature Exploration, is well-supported by research highlighting their contributions to cognitive, social, and emotional development in preschool children.
Sleep quality and cognitive function on self-rated health status among the elderly: Findings from the Indonesian family life survey (IFLS-5)
Authors: Asri Yuni , Zakaria Amin , Yunita Heny N. , Azizah Fidrotin , Sasmiyanto Sasmiyanto , Murtiyani Ninik , B. Manga Yankuba
Published: November 2024

Cognitive decline poses a significant challenge for the elderly population globally. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of cognitive function and its associated factors among the elderly in the Indonesian family life survey’s fifth wave (IFLS-5) conducted from 2014 to 2015. The study included elderly individuals aged 60 and above, excluding proxy respondents and those with missing data. Various socio-demographic, cognitive function and health-related variables were analyzed, including age, sex, education level, marital status, residence, region, economic status, current employment, self-rated health status, happiness, sleep quality, depression, loneliness, and chronic conditions. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors associated with cognitive functions among the 2,929 elderly respondents. The results revealed that 44.6% of the respondents reported poor cognitive function. In the unadjusted model, residence (OR: 0.81; 95%CI: 0.70–0.94), region of other islands (OR: 0.66; 95%CI: 0.54–0.81), sleep quality (OR: 0.53; 95%CI: 0.42–0.68), self-rated health status (OR: 1.38; 95%CI: 1.19–1.61), happiness (OR: 1.48; 95%CI: 1.22–1.79), and depression (OR: 1.22; 95%CI: 1.04–1.44) showed significant associations with cognitive function. After adjusting for confounding factors, the association remained significant for residence (OR: 0.77; 95%CI: 0.66–0.89), regions other than Java, Bali, and Sumatra (OR: 0.61; 95%CI: 0.50–0.76), self-rated health  (OR: 1.28; 95%CI: 1.09–1.51), happiness (OR: 1.30; 95%CI: 1.06–1.59), and sleep quality (OR: 0.60; 95%CI: 0.47–0.78). These findings emphasize the necessity of interventions aimed at enhancing sleep quality and overall health in order to preserve cognitive function among the elderly, thus potentially improving their quality of life. Implementing comprehensive health programs could significantly enhance the overall quality of life for the aging population, especially the elderly population.
LAND REFORM POLICY FORMULATION IN SOUTH AFRICA AND ZIMBABWE: IMPLICATIONS FOR SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Zindi Beauty , Ndhlovu Emmanuel
Published: November 2024

Intense ideological and political standoffs persist over land and agrarian reform in former settler countries where land access, ownership, and utilisation wield enormous socio-economic and political implications. Focusing on South Africa (SA) and Zimbabwe, this article contributes to the ongoing debate on land reform. Drawing on qualitative secondary literature review and abstraction, this article identifies land reform policy evolution in SA and Zimbabwe and explores the implications of land reform policy on socio-economic and political development. The article shows that since colonial times, asymmetrical land access, ownership, utilisation, and widespread land expropriation by settlers have been the major source of political instability, landlessness, rural poverty, high population densities, and poor land management in SA and Zimbabwe. The article argues for the need for theoretically and conceptually mature land reform debates located within the broad framework of trajectories of transformation, not only economic but also structural.
IMPACT OF APPRENTICESHIP ON THE EMPLOYMENT OF TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL EDUCATION GRADUATES
Authors: Gîncu Silviu , Movileanu Elena
Published: November 2024

Over time, it has been proven that the most effective way to train specialists, especially for the 3-5 qualification level, is by involving the trainees in practical activities carried out within economic entities, giving them the opportunity to learn in real working conditions . In this article, we aim to address the apprenticeship and their impact on the students graduating from vocational technical education from the perspective of their employment after graduation. The research methods used were quantitative (1286 respondents) involving final year students from 13 educational institutions (5 - centers of excellence, 1 - college, 7 - vocational schools). The questioning of the respondents focused on the students' appreciation of the quality and relevance of internships within the economic entities, as well as topics aimed at their opportunity to engage in the labor field. Given the subject under investigation, we believe that the results included in this article will be of great interest to representatives of educational institutions, economic entities, as well as researchers in the field.
Pelatihan Optimasi Google Search Engine dan Google Lens Untuk Media Pembelajaran Siswa SMK Negeri 18 Samarinda
Authors: Sugianta  , Subastian Eko , Suwandi Bayu Pratama , Kevin Fernandy Turang  , Wahyudi Mas’ud
Published: November 2024

The era of advanced technology in the world of education, demands adaptation from educators to use technology for learning. Merdeka curriculum also provides learning opportunities not only in class, but also outside the classroom. The smartphone devices used need to be optimized for learning, therefore educators must improve their skills and mastery of the use of technology. SMK Negeri 18 Samarinda already has a laboratory, but the facilities are not adequate, besides that some teacher and student have never used google lens. For the google search engine teacher and student are familiar, but there are several keyword optimization operators that are not yet known. The purpose of the service is to provide training in optimizing google search engine and google lens as a learning media for teachers and students. There are 3 methods used for this training. First, the lecture method in explaining the material. Second, the demonstration method for how to use it. Third, the practice method together with teacher and students practicing the use of google search engine and google lens optimization. The result achieved in this training as a whole from 32 participants who filled in where very satisfied with this training, namely 46,9% and satisfied by 34,4%. The training material also relevant to learning needs with very relevant 46,9% and relevant 34,4%. News skills are also obtained from both the google search engine features and google lens as supporting learning media. Teacher and students are also motivated by the training and can apply it well. This training program is expected to be applied ini classroom learning and outside the classroom using google lens.
Por una cultura de seguridad en las facultades de odontología
Authors: Rueda Martínez Gabriela
Published: November 2024

Es necesario fundamentar teóricamente la inclusión de la cultura de seguridad del paciente en los currículos de las facultades de odontología, con el fin de impulsar comportamientos y acciones acordes con el derecho a los cuidados en salud seguros y de calidad. La presente es una investigación de revisión narrativa de la literatura científica, fundamentada en la bioética latinoamericana y los derechos humanos de los pacientes. Las interpretaciones se basan en el análisis del contenido de artículos y presentadas de acuerdo con la legislación sobre derechos humanos de los pacientes y el currículo en odontología. La cultura de seguridad es una intervención para propiciar vivencias que consoliden valores y conocimientos, asimismo, requiere estrategias que centren su adopción entre todos los actores, partiendo de la relación estudiante-paciente-docente.
Infezioni delle vie urinarie: dalla diagnosi alla terapia
Authors: De Pra Sofia , Benvenuto Simone , Pennesi Marco
Published: November 2024

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common occurrence in the paediatric population and are often paucisymptomatic in children under two years of age. A definitive diagnosis is obtained through urine culture, which should be collected using invasive methods or midstream urine. Intravenous (IV) therapy is indicated for infants under two months of age, in cases of complicated UTIs, or when there is a suspicion of poor therapeutic adherence. The effectiveness of oral antibiotic therapy (OS) has not shown to be inferior to that of IV therapy in other cases. Two large studies have shown that the effectiveness of a 5-day antibiotic therapy is not inferior to a 10-day one. The addition of corticosteroids, although it is safe, does not show solid evidence regarding its benefit and remains at the clinician's discretion. After a first episode of UTI, a renal ultrasound should always be performed to rule out underlying conditions such as vesicoureteral reflux or renal hypodysplasia. Other diagnostic investigations, such as voiding cystourethrography and renal scintigraphy with MAG3 or DMSA, should be performed only as a second step if specific abnormalities are detected on ultrasound or if there are specific clinical findings. UTIs rarely result in renal scarring, which is more often associated with congenital conditions. Moreover, unilateral renal scars are very rarely correlated with a decline in renal function. The usefulness of antibiotic prophylaxis in VUR (vesicoureteral reflux) has been questioned by numerous studies, which have demonstrated its limited effectiveness in reducing the recurrence of UTIs and its ineffectiveness in preventing renal scars, both in children with low-grade and high-grade VUR.
Sindrome di Brugada: guida pratica per il pediatra di base
Authors: Speranzon Alessia , Chicco Daniela , Bonazza Paolo , D'Alfonso Raffaele , Bobbo Marco , D'Agata Mottolese Biancamaria , Barbi Egidio , Caiffa Thomas
Published: November 2024

Brugada syndrome is an autosomal dominant inherited channelopathy affecting the sodium channel and is characterized by predisposition to syncope and sudden death. It typically presents in young adults, but it also presents in the paediatric population, especially during fever, even if the prevalence is low compared with the adult population. The diagnostic ECG pattern is characterized by coved-type ST-segment elevation in the right precordial leads, occurring spontaneously or after provocative drug test with IV administration of Class I antiarrhythmic drug. Nevertheless, the electrocardiographic changes may vary and transient or concealed forms of the syndrome further complicate diagnosis, necessitating thorough evaluation and close follow-up. The clinical presentation of Brugada syndrome may range from asymptomatic individuals to those who have experienced syncope or sudden cardiac arrest. Nonetheless, the syndrome is underdiagnosed because of its elusive symptoms and the absence of abnormal findings between episodes. Additionally, certain triggers such as fever, certain medications and alcohol consumption may unmask the electrocardiographic changes and provoke arrhythmias in susceptible individuals. Given its elusive nature, early diagnosis and risk stratification are crucial in identifying individuals who may benefit from ICD implantation, which is considered the mainstay of treatment for high-risk patients, or pharmacological interventions.
Allarmi alimentari: la lobby della paura
Authors: Defez Roberto
Published: November 2024

Scopriamo insieme il mondo della pubblicità alimentare, dove le informazioni si mescolano a paure infondate. Informarsi, con metodo e ragionevolezza, è il primo passo per una scelta consapevole e serena..
Oltre la diagnosi: quale ruolo per il pediatra nei casi di maltrattamento?
Authors: Adavastro Marta , Ocello Laura , Lazzerotti Alessandra , Biondi Andrea
Published: November 2024

Child abuse is a persistent and serious problem in our society, even though children are regarded as individuals with full rights. Indeed, the protection of minors has been recognized and defined in its many forms since 1989 by the Convention on the Rights of the Child adopted by the General Assembly of United Nations. The pediatrician, both in hospitals and in family practice, remains one of the main figures in the protection of the child and in the detection not only of organic disorders, but also of possible physical and psychological abuse. It is often difficult to recognize environmental and relational conditions that pose a risk to a child's healthy growth, especially when the encounter between pediatrician and patient takes place in emergency situations and without obvious signs of abuse. Therefore, it is not surprising that medical personnel report few cases, considering the responsibility and potential consequences of reporting to the Judicial Authority. Our case invites reflection on the delicate role of the pediatrician in situations of child abuse and on the internal and external pathways that must be established so that the pediatrician does not feel isolated and without reference points when making the difficult decision to make a report. The welfare of the child must remain the primary goal of pediatric care.
La sindrome cardio-facio-cutanea
Authors: Scupilliti Silvia , Selicorni Angelo
Published: November 2024

Se una RASopatia ha segni ectodermici, pensa alla CFC e occhio all’epilessia.
Manifestazioni parossistiche non epilettiche: shuddering attaks
Authors: Fusco Fabrizio
Published: November 2024

The paper describes a case of shuddering attacks in an 8-month-old girl.These are benign, definitely non-epileptic manifestations characterized by rapid tremors of the head and subsequently of the shoulders and trunk.They are non-pathological movements and no treatment is necessary.
popular como opção formativa
Authors: Cruz Junior Gilson
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de delinear as possibilidades de articulação entre os Estudos Culturais e o debate acadêmico sobre a educação na cultura digital. Para isso, caracteriza-se como um estudo bibliográfico do tipo ensaio que se concentra na busca de potenciais contribuições teóricas e conceituais, entre as quais, destacam-se a noção de cultura popular, as pedagogias culturais e os desafios à pesquisa e produção do conhecimento.
Sobre o escutar e algumas outras coisas perdidas
Authors: Magalhães Silva Renata Karla , Kohan Walter Omar
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo problematiza o lugar outorgado à escuta nas práticas pedagógicas. Ele nutre-se dos aportes teóricos de Simone Weil sobre a atenção, de George Petropoulos sobre o adultocentrismo e Carlos Lenkensdorf sobre o escutar na cultura tojolabal. Apresenta uma experiência pedagógica numa instituição pública de ensino superior do Estado do Rio de Janeiro baseada na leitura compartilhada de dois textos de literatura infantil perguntando em que medida a escuta de histórias como essas pode educar nossa capacidade de escuta. A partir de um terceiro livro ilustrado, o texto busca gerar em leitoras e leitores uma hospitalidade para a escuta na forma de perguntas sem resposta que culminam na pergunta: “quais mundos poderiam nascer em escolas escutantes?”.
Uso de Aplicativos Móveis no Ensino de Língua Inglesa
Authors: Silva Kedman Jesus , Neuenfeldt Derli Juliano
Published: November 2024

Este estudo de abordagem qualitativa teve por objetivo analisar a produção científica que trata do ensino da Língua Inglesa mediado pelas tecnologias digitais visando destacar contribuições importantes sobre a utilização de aplicativos móveis para o ensino da Língua Inglesa, destacando  potencialidades e limitações do uso de aplicativos. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura com base em 3 artigos e 7 dissertações. A pesquisa bibliográfica ocorreu nas bases de dados da CAPES e do Google Acadêmico, delimitada entre os anos de 2017 a 2022. Com base nos trabalhos analisados percebe-se que as tecnologias digitais podem ser utilizadas como instrumentos potencializadores no ensino de LI, como uma forma de romper com ensino tradicional, baseado somente na explanação   de conteúdos pelo professor em sala de aula. No que se refere ao uso de aplicativos móveis, constata-se que o Duolingo é uma ferramenta que pode auxiliar no ensino e na aprendizagem da Língua Inglesa.
Reflexões sobre criança, infâncias e corpo
Authors: Paludo Maicon William , Olkoski Maiara , Kuhn Martin
Published: November 2024

A compreensão da criança, das infâncias e de corpo como produções históricas, culturais e sociais, ocorridas a partir do campo das ciências humanas e sociais, tensionam o fenômeno educativo. Assumindo essas compreensões, este ensaio objetiva refletir sobre as transformações nas concepções de criança, infância e corpo em diálogo com o trabalho pedagógico. Trata-se de um estudo teórico-bibliográfico, de caráter crítico-reflexivo, que assume os temas citados como referências. O texto inicialmente faz uma incursão na compreensão de criança e infância e, na sequência, aborda a construção dos corpos como um modo de ser marcado pelo âmbito da cultura ou do corpo como uma produção simbólica. Sustenta-se que as revisões ontológico-epistêmicas nas concepções de criança, infâncias e corpo são prerrogativas para pensar o fenômeno educativo, pois esses conceitos são categorias dialógicas e complementares que requerem ser conhecidas e reconhecidas como essenciais pelos educadores no trabalho pedagógico das infâncias.
Crianças autistas, YouTube e fake news
Authors: Silva Henrique de Lima Baena da , Marcon Karina , Silva Solange Cristina da
Published: November 2024

Este artigo socializa uma síntese dos resultados de uma pesquisa de mestrado cujo objetivo foi averiguar a presença de fake news nos conteúdos consumidos pelas crianças autistas em uma escola de Santa Catarina. A pesquisa foi realizada em 2022, quando a disseminação de fake news pelas mídias digitais ganhou repercussão no Brasil meses antes da eleição presidencial, e a pandemia da covid-19 veio a fortalecer o vínculo entre crianças e mídias digitais. Partindo desta lógica, levantou-se o seguinte problema de pesquisa: “Nos vídeos consumidos pelas crianças autistas, havia presença de fake news?”. Para respondê-lo, primeiramente, foi aplicada uma entrevista estruturada com as crianças autistas. Em seguida, como procedimento metodológico, empregou-se a Pesquisa Participante, inspirada nos princípios do PesquisarCOM. Para a análise dos vídeos, utilizou-se a técnica da observação sistemática. Como resultado, percebeu-se que, dentre os vídeos selecionados e trazidos pelas crianças, não havia indícios de fake news.
A case of inflammatory breast cancer following augmentation with silicone injections
Authors: Capelli Trina , Socas Juan , Abbruzzese Thomas
Published: November 2024

Inflammatory breast cancer following augmentation with silicone injections is a rare occurrence. We report a case of a 38-year-old female who presented 15 years after receiving silicone breast injections with inflammatory breast cancer. She underwent bilateral modified radical mastectomies after receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The final pathology revealed invasive ductal carcinoma, ER+, PR+, HER2—with tumor cells present in the dermis of the skin. She is now undergoing radiation therapy. Breast cancer after silicone injections should be aggressively screened for with special consideration given to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and contrast-enhanced spectral mammography. Prompt diagnosis and treatment can improve patient outcomes.
Aproximación al estudio del cuerpo como mediador fundamental del acto pedagógico
Authors: Vielma Orlan
Published: November 2024

Se presenta a continuación, un estudio sobre cuerpo, lo corpóreo y la pedagogía, para conocer su evolución conceptual, comprensión y relación a través del tiempo. La investigación se fundamenta en un análisis de corte documental, bajo un enfoque antropológico y fenomenológico, que intente descubrir la implicación del ser humano con el mundo que le rodea desde la corporeidad, siendo el acto pedagógico, el foco que muestra la manera de interpretarlo.
Strategies for the Application of Big Data in Preventive Medicine in the Field of Public Health
Authors: Huang Sijia
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this article is to deeply explore the application strategies of preventive medicine big data in the field of public health, with a view to improving the efficiency of public health services, promoting the health level of the population and achieving health equity. Through literature analysis and comprehensive investigation from interdisciplinary perspective, this article systematically combs the application status and challenges of preventive medicine big data in disease monitoring and early warning, health risk assessment and intervention, public health policy formulation and evaluation, and health education and promotion. From the perspectives of sociology, ethics and law, this article comprehensively discusses the social impact, ethical challenges and legal regulation of the application of big data in preventive medicine. The research shows that preventive medicine big data has great application potential in the field of public health, but it also faces many challenges such as data quality, privacy protection, insufficient interdisciplinary cooperation and ethics and law. In view of these problems, this article puts forward corresponding solutions and points out the future research direction.
Research on Core technology R&D Investment and Outcome Transformation Strategy of Single Manufac-turer Based on Multi-factor Influences
Authors: Li Nanjie , Meng Enquan , Song Han , Dai Ying
Published: November 2024

This study examines the impact of uncertainty in core technology R&D innovation on a second-tier supply chain comprising two rival final product manufacturers and a key component supplier. It investigates a single manufacturer's decision-making regarding R&D investment and outcome transformation. Four scenarios are identified based on different investment and transformation strategies: no investment, individual invest-ment with self-use of outcomes, individual investment with outcome transfer, and cooperative investment with outcome sharing. The study analyzes how these strate-gies affect the supply chain and considers the influence of R&D success rate and competition intensity. Findings suggest that a manufacturer's strategic choices are influenced by competition intensity, R&D success rate, and investment costs. Spe-cifically, high R&D investment costs become crucial under significant R&D uncertainty, while under low uncertainty, optimistic R&D success expectations reduce the im-portance of investment costs. Manufacturers can increase overall supply chain profit when investment costs are low and success rates are high. Moreover, as competition intensifies, self-use of R&D outcomes by the manufacturer becomes more advanta-geous for the supply chain. This research contributes theoretical insights into single manufacturer R&D investment decisions and offers valuable insights for further ex-ploration in core technology R&D investment and outcome transformation strategies.
Sunwoda's Financial Analysis Based on The Harvard Analytical Framework
Authors: Deng Deqian , Zeng Xinrong
Published: November 2024

In order to comply with the strategy of sustainable development, China hopes to further accelerate the rapid development of the new energy vehicle industry and supporting industries. Power battery is the core component of new energy vehicles, and the selection of sunwoda in the battery industry for financial analysis can provide a useful reference for the same type of enterprises.This paper selects sunwoda as an analysis case, applies the Harvard analytical framework to sunwoda's financial analysis, and conducts in-depth discussion and analysis of sunwoda's financial status and existing problems. The analysis found that sunwoda is currently in the growth period,adopting a growth-oriented development strategy to gradually expand the scale of the enterprise, with many projects underconstruction and rapid growth in scale. However, behind the seemingly perfect financial data, there are problems such as low profitability, intensified market competition,and insufficient future development capabilities.In view of these problems,corresponding improvement suggestions are put forward,hoping to help the development of sunwoda.
Análisis multinivel de la política de formación de los profesores de educación secundaria. El caso de una Escuela Normal en México (1992-2024)
Authors: Hernández Leyva Xochitl
Published: November 2024

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue analizar la política de formación de profesores de educación secundaria a nivel federal, estatal e institucional, a lo largo de cinco sexenios: Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León (1994-2000), Vicente Fox Quesada (2000-2006), Felipe de Jesús Calderón Hinojosa (2006-2012), Enrique Peña Nieto (2012-2018) y Andrés Manuel López Obrador (2018-2024), mediante un estudio de caso de la Escuela Normal Superior Pública del Estado de Hidalgo, México. Se utilizó un enfoque mixto que incluyó la recopilación y análisis de datos cuantitativos y cualitativos. Los datos recabados fueron documentos normativos, oficios, la matrícula escolar entre los ciclos escolares 2011-2012 hasta 2023-2024 y el testimonio del cuarto director de la institución. El análisis de los datos se basó en la teoría de la gobernanza policéntrica de Ostrom. El estudio evidenció que las políticas de formación docente están condicionadas por factores sociales y procesos administrativos en distintos niveles. Además, develó que las políticas gubernamentales basadas en la evaluación, influyeron en la transformación de esta Escuela Normal, que primero brindó la formación a docentes en servicio y actualmente se atiende a recién egresados de bachillerato.
Comentarios a los resultados de la convocatoria del Sistema Nacional de Investigadoras e Investigadores (SNII) 2024
Authors: Pérez   Piñón Francisco Alberto
Published: November 2024

Aprovechando que la revista Debates por la Historia se ha convertido en un vehículo de publicación cada vez más demandado por las y los investigadores que requieren dar a conocer los resultados de sus trabajos investigativos, el foco de la presente nota editorial son los resultados de la convocatoria 2024 del Sistema Nacional de Investigadoras e Investigadores (SNII), así como también la alusión a la narración como método de la historia. Se recuperan narrativas de las redes sociales en relación a los aciertos y las críticas que han surgido a la par de quienes recibieron dictamen negativo de ingreso o permanencia en el SNII y, aunque en menor medida, de quienes les resultó positivo. Las evidencias que dan fuerza epistémica a la editorial son los documentos del Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencias y Tecnologías (CONAHCYT), los cuales regulan las actividades del SNII y -por supuesto- las interpretaciones de las y los participantes, como un elemento más de los componentes citados, haciendo alusión a la teoría de sistemas, en donde los elementos cumplen funciones específicas ideadas para ello.
Rediscovery of an endemic species, viz., Barleria gibsonioides Blatt. (Acanthaceae) from an area other than type locality
Authors: Punekar Sachin , Kavade Shrinath , Lakshminarasimhan P.
Published: November 2024

Barleria gibsonioides Blatt. is rediscovered after a lapse of 7 decades, from a new locality, viz., in Pune District of Maharashtra State.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Audit Report Lag pada Perusahaan Sektor Telekomunikasi Periode 2021-2023
Authors: Rinjani Novitasari  , Nabila Fitri , Miharja Kasmanto
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the effect of profitability and company size on audit report lag in telecommunication sector companies for the 2021-2023 period. Researchers used the annual financial statements obtained through the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period concerned in this study. The research method used is quantitative research. Telecommunication sector companies are the object of this research. Researchers conducted several tests in data analysis which included classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study state that variable X1 (Profitability) has a significant effect on variable Y (audit report lag) with a significance value of 0.042 (p <0.05). In addition, variable X2 (company size) also has an influence on variable Y (audit report lag) with a significance value of 0.047 (p < 0.05). And simultaneously, the two X variables affect the audit report lag with a significance value of 0.059. However, this simultaneous effect is not fully convincing at the conventional sig level (5%). This finding indicates that both profitability and company size are important factors that make the length of the audit process (audit report lag) in the telecommunications sector during the study period.
Pengaruh Capital intensity, Umur Perusahaan, Komite Audit, dan Board Gender Diversity terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Tegar Prasetyo  , Alexander Raphael
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research is to empirically examine the effect of capital intensity, firm age, audit committee and board gender diversity on tax avoidance. Tax avoidance in this study was measured using the Effective Tax Rate (ETR). This research is a quantitative research and uses sector energy sub sector mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2022 period as research objects. The sample selection technique used purposive sampling with a total of 40 samples obtained from 8 sector energy sub sector mining companies. Hypothesis testing in this study was carried out using E-views software version 16. Based on the results of the hypothesis testing that had been carried out, it can be concluded that 1) capital intensity has effect on tax avoidance; 2) firm age has no effect on tax avoidance; 3) the audit committee has no effect on tax avoidance, 4) board gender diversity has no effect on tax avoidance.
Pengaruh Financial Distress, Karakteristik Eksekutif, Komisaris Independen, dan Kualitas Audit terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Anisa Tamara Madina  , Indah Hapsari
Published: November 2024

Tax avoidance is an effort to reduce taxes legally which is carried out by making optimal use of provisions in the field of taxation, such as permitted exceptions and deductions as well as benefits or loopholes in other matters that have not been regulated and other weaknesses in the applicable tax regulations. This research aims to explain whether financial distress, executive characteristics, independent commissioners, and audit quality influence tax avoidance. The population used in this research are companies in the mining and plantation sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2017-2021 period. This research uses multiple linear regression tests. The results are: (1) financial distress has a negative effect on tax avoidance, (2) executive characteristics have no effect on tax avoidance, (3) independent commissioners have a positive effect on tax avoidance, (4) audit quality has no effect on tax avoidance. This indicates that companies experiencing financial difficulties tend to look for ways to reduce their tax burden, resulting in company cash savings in terms of corporate tax payments. The results of this research also indicate the importance of the existence of independent commissioners, who can supervise company tax management in order to minimize overly aggressive tax avoidance.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Komik Digital Dilengkapi Video Faktual sebagai Media Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Kultur Jaringan
Authors: Fadilah Ismail
Published: November 2024

This research was motivated by the lack of alternative technology-based learning media other than Powerpoint in the tissue culture lecture process and the difficulty of biology education students in understanding technique-based tissue culture material due to the absence of a tissue culture laboratory. Given these problems, researchers developed digital comic learning media equipped with factual videos to help students understand the material well. This research aims to (1) produce appropriate and effective learning media based on digital comics based on the assessment of material experts. (2) produce appropriate and effective learning media based on digital comics based on the assessment of media experts. (3) produce appropriate and effective learning media based on digital comics based on student responses to the tissue culture course, material on tissue culture techniques in callus culture. The development model used is the ADDIE model with research subjects of 26 biology education students. The development of digital comic learning media equipped with factual videos has met the validity and effectiveness criteria with the conclusion that the learning media is very good to use based on the results of the material expert validity questionnaire with a score of 90% and the media 83.16%. The effectiveness results obtained from the student questionnaire were 91.21% in small group trials.
PERENCANAAN KONSTRUKSI MEKANIK ELEVASI DAN AZIMUTH PADA MORTAR CARIER VEHICLE
Authors: Nugroho Deni Sapto
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem elevasi dan azimuth pada kendaraan pengangkut mortir (Mortar Carrier Vehicle) yang digunakan oleh TNI Angkatan Darat. Fokus utama penelitian adalah menentukan daya motor yang optimal serta distribusi gaya yang dihasilkan pada berbagai sudut elevasi dan azimuth selama penembakan. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan untuk mendapatkan data dan membuktikan hipotesis melalui eksperimen. Sistem yang dirancang dilengkapi dengan kontrol otomatis menggunakan fire control system, yang memungkinkan kendaraan untuk dengan cepat dan akurat membidik arah tembakan. Pemilihan bahan dan komponen direncanakan secara cermat untuk memastikan kestabilan dan efektivitas sistem dalam kondisi pertempuran. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam meningkatkan mobilitas dan kemampuan tempur TNI AD, khususnya dalam operasi militer di medan yang sulit.
Kualitas Produk Dan Citra Merek Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Dengan Kepuasan Konsumen Sebagai Variabel Interverning
Authors: Nissa Fiorella Aisyah Ainun , Wulandari Christina Dewi , Widiyarsih Widiyarsih , Damayanti Tri
Published: November 2024

Perkembangan industri kecantikan di Indonesia cukup pesat sejak beberapa tahun belakangan. Perawatan kulit mulai menjadi gaya hidup di beberapa kalangan yang tidak bisa ditinggalkan baik oleh kaum wanita maupun pria. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh kualitas produk dan citra merek terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan kepuasan konsumen sebagai variabel interverning (pada pelanggan klinik kecantikan airin cabang Bekasi). Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling. Adapun kriteria responden yaitu dengan menyebar kuesioner melalui google form kepada 120 responden yang merupakan pelanggan klinik kecantikan airin cabangBekasi dengan minimal usia 17 tahun. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitianini adalah analisis jalur (path). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas produk dan citra merek berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen pelanggan klinik kecantikan airin cabang Bekasi. Hanya variabel kualitas produk yang berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan klinik kecantikan airin cabang Bekasi. Variabel kepuasan konsumen dapat memediasi hubungan antara kualitas produk dan citra merek terhadap loyalitas pelanggan klinik kecantikan airin cabang Bekasi.
Quantitative Study: Millennials Generation Against Financial Freedom
Authors: Liyandri Rasbina Tarigan  , Theresya Amelia Prabowo  , Zianah Fauziah  , Apsarini Fitria Ardianingrum
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of gender, age, marital status and education on financial freedom in Gen Millenials. The type of research in this study is quantitative. The population is all Millenials born between 1981 - 1996. Sampling in this study used purposive sampling with the criteria of the millennial generation who have property rental businesses such as houses and apartments or the millennial generation who have income from stock investments, bonds or mutual funds. The data collection technique in this study was carried out through an online questionnaire. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis, using the Smart PLS Version 4.0. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that gender affects financial freedom, age does not affect financial freedom, marital status does not affect financial freedom and education affects financial freedom.
ATUAÇÃO FONOAUDIOLÓGICA EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Porto Andrea Cintia , Santos de Queiroz Moisés Andrade dos , De Souza Sara Raquel Alves , Praça Brasil Christina Cesar
Published: November 2024

Relatar a atuação fonoaudiológica na unidade de terapia intensiva. Tratou-se de um estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa do tipo relato de experiência, descrevendo as vivências da fonoaudióloga residente em terapia intensiva, no período de dois anos, dentro do programa de residência multiprofissional em unidade de terapia intensiva. Para a efetivação da coleta dos dados, utilizou-se como estratégia a observação da participante, o que permitiu compreender e descrever o objeto da vivência. Na unidade de terapia intensiva, os pacientes encontram-se em estado grave, sendo comum indicadores de disfagia, havendo a necessidade de conhecimentos aprofundados e específicos em relação à anatomofisiologia dos órgãos fonoarticulatórios. A disfagia ocasiona risco de infecção respiratória entre outros acometimentos. Na unidade de terapia intensiva, os pacientes necessitam de atenção profissional mais especializada e contínua, além da uma boa relação entre a equipe. A atuação fonoaudiológica dentro da unidade de terapia intensiva tem proporcionado, de maneira geral, o retorno mais rápido e seguro da alimentação normal.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO, FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE EDUCADORES: LAGARTO, SE E SÃO JOSÉ DA LAJE, AL
Authors: Scliar-Cabral Leonor
Published: November 2024

A formação continuada dos educadores envolvidos com alfabetização é uma exigência, tendo-se em vista que a maioria deles não teve o embasamento suficiente, nos cursos frequentados nos Centros de Educação, para se tornarem autônomos em sua futura atividade docente para onde forem alocados. Tais cursos, em geral, carecem em seus Programas de disciplinas essenciais à formação de um alfabetizador, como Linguística, Psicolinguística, Neuropsicologia, Neurociência e Sociolinguística, lacunas a serem preenchidas pela formação continuada. Em adendo, as disciplinas elencadas avançam rapidamente em novas desobertas, que devem ser acompanhadas pari passu, para que os alfabetizandos sejam auxiliados em seus esforços de transpor as enormes dificuldades para se tornarem leitores e redatores competentes. No Brasil, as maiores dificuldades foram encontradas pelas crianças do Nordeste, conforme atestam os piores resultados do Saeb-Ana de 2016: em Sergipe, em leitura, somente 17% das crianças chegaram ao nível mais alto esperado e 45.28% ficaram no mais baixo (o pior resultado); em Alagoas, somente 19% das crianças chegaram ao nível mais alto esperado e 43% ficaram no mais baixo enquanto no Maranhão, somente 19% das crianças chegaram ao nível mais alto esperado e 40% ficaram no mais baixo. Eis a razão de termos concentrado a formação continuada dos alfabetizadores em Lagarto, SE e São José da Laje, cujas experiências serão relatadas.
A HORA DA ESTRELA: CRÍTICA SOCIAL
Authors: Cerqueira Ariany de Albuquerque , Tenório Levi Daniel Silva , Neto Moisés Monteiro de Melo
Published: November 2024

A Hora da Estrela, de Clarice Lispector, narra a história de Macabéa, uma jovem nordestina pobre e simplória que vive no Rio de Janeiro. A protagonista, marcada pela insignificância e falta de percepção de sua própria condição, trabalha como datilógrafa e leva uma vida monótona e sem grandes aspirações. Ao longo do romance, o narrador, Rodrigo S. M., reflete sobre a existência de Macabéa, trazendo à tona questões de marginalização, solidão, alienação e a busca pelo significado da vida. A obra é permeada por uma crítica social e existencial profunda, revelando a indiferença do mundo em relação aos invisíveis e oprimidos, ao mesmo tempo em que questiona o valor da vida humana. Lispector usa uma linguagem densa e introspectiva para explorar as tensões entre a simplicidade de Macabéa e as complexidades filosóficas da existência. O final trágico, marcado por uma morte abrupta, reforça o tom de desesperança e o sentimento de abandono presentes ao longo da narrativa.
OS DESAFIOS GERADOS PELA PANDEMIA NO TRABALHO DO PROFISSIONAL DA FARMÁCIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Reis Luís Augusto Cruz , Junior Omero Martins Rodrigues
Published: November 2024

A pandemia de covid-19 lançou muitos desafios para os profissionais de saúde, o farmacêutico foi um dos personagens principais na linha de frente ao combate e prevenção da doença, por isso enfrentou muitas batalhas na assistência a população como por exemplo o uso irracional de medicamentos ou o desabastecimento causado pela corrida contra o vírus seja dos medicamentos de UTI ou os necessários para outras patologias, e que devido a fake news começaram a ser utilizados também como uma tentativa de prevenção, O presente artigo irá apresentar uma revisão literária sobre os desafios que a propagação do vírus trouxe aos farmacêuticos e como esses profissionais se adaptaram à realidade pós pandemia.
DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA E O DIREITO À CIDADE SUSTENTÁVEL: SANEAMENTO BÁSICO COMO MEIO PARA CONCRETIZAR O DIREITO À CIDADE SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Anton Edgar , Bozza Roseli de Fátima Bialeski
Published: November 2024

O tema da pesquisa está inserido no contexto do crescente desafio das cidades em garantir acesso universal ao saneamento básico, indispensável para assegurar a dignidade humana e o direito à cidade sustentável, em meio à urbanização acelerada e desigual. O objetivo do trabalho é analisar o papel do saneamento básico na promoção do direito à cidade sustentável e na proteção da dignidade da pessoa humana. A pesquisa justifica-se pela relevância de políticas públicas eficazes que garantam a inclusão social e a preservação ambiental nas áreas urbanas. A metodologia adotada foi uma revisão bibliográfica e documental, com análise de estudos de caso sobre políticas de saneamento básico em diferentes cidades. Os resultados indicam que a falta de saneamento adequado perpetua ciclos de pobreza e exclusão social, enquanto políticas eficazes de saneamento contribuem para a equidade social e a sustentabilidade urbana. Conclui-se que a universalização do saneamento básico é essencial para o desenvolvimento urbano sustentável e para a garantia dos direitos humanos nas cidades.
Deep Learning Forecast of Perceptual Load Using fNIRS Data
Authors: Grimaldi Nicolas , Kaber David , McKendrick Ryan , Liu Yunmei
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we present a novel approach to forecasting perceptual load in demanding piloting tasks, based on neurophysiological response data. We introduce a forecasting framework using a multinomial classification model paired with deep learning sequence-to-sequence models. The study compared the performance of seven different deep learning models, including GRU, Transformer, and linear models with a 10s outlook against a statical model benchmark. For analysis and validation purposes, the dataset was first split into training and testing sets, and the training set was further used to perform a 5-fold cross validation. The cross-validation results were used to evaluate generalization in terms of the regression loss used to train the deep learning models, while the testing set was used to evaluate the classification performance, including macro and weighted recall, precision and F1 scores. The prediction time for each model (computational demand) was also analysed for insight into model viability for real-time perceptual load forecasting.
CatMapper: user interface support for large complex categories and semantic data exploration
Authors: Hsiao Sharon , Kasi Harsha , Hruschka Daniel , Bischoff Robert , Peeples Matthew
Published: November 2024

Scientists and policymakers are increasingly leveraging complex, multi-scale data from diverse, worldwide sources to understand the causes and consequences of economic development, social stratification, climate change, cultural diversity, and violent conflict. This work frequently requires integrating data across diverse datasets by complex, dynamic categories (e.g., ethnicities, languages, religions, subdistricts). However, different datasets encode corresponding categories in disparate formats and at different resolutions (e.g., Guatemala Indigenous vs. Maya vs. K’iche’). These diverse encodings must be translated across datasets before bringing them together for analysis. At global scales across thousands of categories, the combinatorial complexity creates thorny challenges for manual reconciliation and for transparent documentation and sharing of researcher decisions. There is a need to investigate direct and uncomplicated ways to support search and explore the semantics for complex and diverse datasets.We design and deploy such a tool, CatMapper, to support semantic discovery through exploration and manipulation for large, complex and diverse datasets. CatMapper enables exploring contextual information about specific categories, translating new sets of categories from existing datasets and published studies, identify and integrating novel combinations of datasets for researchers’ custom needs, including automatically generated syntax to merge datasets of interest, and publishing and sharing merging templates for public re-use and open science. CatMapper does not store observational data. Rather, it is a dynamic, interactive dictionary of keys to help users integrate observational data from diverse external datasets in disparate formats, thereby complementing and leveraging a fast-growing ecology of datasets storing observational data. We have conducted heuristic evaluation on CatMapper usability. Results shed lights on enriching semantic data discovery.