bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of the effect of ethanol alcohols on yeasts and fungi isolated from the nail
Authors: Khudhair Ihsan H. , Daeikh Attab K.
Published: May 2022

The excessive use of alcoholic such as ethanol at a 75%, which are locally by of companies, it result by using of materials as sterilizing in order to eliminate of microorganisms, as is the case result of the outbreak such Corona virus, has led to in resistance by some of microorganisms and fungi, and the resistant strains, especially skin infections or nail, as the current study, which included C. albicans, C. glabrata, C. krusei, Rhodotorula, and  A. flavus   showed the high resistance by  fungi to the alcohols, surgical,  joonand jood, which The reason for this may be due to the resistant fungi by use of alcohol and those excessively patients.
Effect of nurses interpersonal communication skills on quality of care in hospitals
Authors: Mohammed Ameer Waheed , Adea Murtadha Kanim
Published: May 2022

Communication skills are considered a significant component in a nurse-patient relationship and can influence the quality care outcome. The purpose of this study is to assess Effect of Nurses Interpersonal communication skills and  patient satisfaction toward quality of care services in hospitals. Descriptive design study was carried out from AL-Najaf city hospitals was conducted The present study  been conducted starting the 15th of September 2021 to the 22nd of May 2022. A non-probability purposive sampling which consists a (convenience sample ) of 200 Nurses and 200 patients have been chosen and also it was selected from Hospitals and the data collected using the questionnaire have two parts, which are explained in the following Part I: Demographic data and information related to Nurses: This part consists of two sections, which are presented as follows: Section (A): Nurses Demographic Data Section (B):Nurses Interpersonal communication skills Part II: Quality of Health Care. This part consists of two sections, which are presented as follows: Section (A): patients Demographic Data; Section (B): This Section illustrates five domains to examine the patients satisfactory about the provided Quality of Health Care in the AL-Najaf city hospitals .
Comportamiento de variables morfoestructurales y fanerópticas, en cabras (Capra hircus), de comunidades campesinas del municipio de Nindirí, Masaya
Authors: Hernández Baca Marlon , Cuarezma Estrada Olga Carolina , Álvarez López Martha Lourdes
Published: May 2022

El presente estudio tuvo como propósito estudiar la variabilidad morfométrica, dimorfismo y faneróptica de cabras mestizas de comunidades rurales del municipio de Nindirí, Masaya. De una población total de 208 animales se evaluaron por muestreo aleatorio 35 individuos adultos, a los cuales se les determinaron, 13 medidas morfológicas, 13 fanerópticas, 9 índices zoométricos y las variables biológicas, edad y peso vivo. La edad y el peso vivo en los machos presentaron los menores valores, pero con mayor nivel de variación. Las medidas cefálicas, alzadas y en los diámetros longitudinal (DL) y dorso esternal (DDE) no presentaron un dimorfismo muy marcado entre sexos. El ancho de pecho (AP) y las medidas de la grupa, ancho (AG) y largo (LG), resultaron ligeramente mayores en las hembras, con niveles altos de variabilidad. Los perímetros torácicos y de la caña, tampoco presentaron diferencias muy marcadas entre ambos sexos. La homogeneidad morfoestructural de estos animales es alta, 76.92 % de las variables presentan un coeficiente de variación entre mediano a bajo (coeficiente de variación menor de 10 %), siendo las alzadas las que presentan las proporciones de variabilidad más bajas. En base a los índices etnológicos y de capacidad productiva, los animales serian morfológicamente, dolicocéfalos, poco compactos, mediolíneos, convexilíneos y Braquimorfos. Los valores de los índices pelvianos longitudinal (IPEL) y transversal (IPET), revelan falta de actitud productiva especializada. En las faneras predominaron: capas, mucosas y pezuñas obscuras, pelo de longitud mediana y ausencia de raspil, calzón, perilla y mamellas. En las características morfológicas sobresalieron los perfiles fronto nasal recto, orejas medianas horizontales, acornes, ubres despigmentadas, abolsadas, y pezones con números normales y paralelos. Se encontraron menos del 50 % de las correlaciones positivas y significantes, por lo que esta población puede considerarse de modelo morfoestructural poco armónico. Cuatro componentes principales (ACP) explicaron el 77 % de la variación total, destacándose dentro de ellos siete variables con mayor poder de discriminación
Fruta fresca, cuerpos marchitos. Trabajadores agrícolas migrantes en Estados Unidos,de Seth Holmes.
Authors: Molina Aguilar Jorge
Published: May 2022

Fruta fresca, cuerpos marchitos: trabajadores agrícolas migrantes en Estados Unidos, es la traducción al español del primer trabajo etnográfico del antropólogo Seth Holmes, titulado en su idioma original como Fresh fruit, broken bodies: migrant farmworkes in the United States. El trabajo de Holmes fue publicado originalmente en 2013 y está compuesto por siete capítulos. En cada uno de ellos, se revela la brutalidad y el racismo, que experimentan los trabajadores agrícolas indígenas en los Estados Unidos. El autor también añade un apéndice en el que describe su metodología. Un dato importante a resaltar, es que la obra inicia con un prólogo redactado por el profesor y antropólogo Philippe Bourgois, académico reconocido por su trabajo etnográfico en Centroamérica.
Effect of Early Childhood Education on Pupils’ Readiness for Learning in Public Primary one School in Rwanda
Authors:   Mount Kenya University, Baptiste Hitimana Jean
Published: May 2022

The effective provision of early childhood education to children plays a significant role in readiness in primary school which also creates a high rate of adaptation. This paper therefore determined the effect of early childhood education on pupils’ readiness in public primary schools (primary one) in Gasabo district in Rwanda. The target population was 270 respondents that provided the sample size of 162. The study used Yamane formula to get the sample size. Interview guide and questionnaire were used as data collection instruments. Correlation research design was employed and IBM/SPSS version 21 was used to analyze the data. The findings revealed that early childhood education influence pupils’ readiness at 64.9 percent of R- square. It was noted that teaching and learning resources, teachers’ qualification, numeracy development and language development can improve pupils’ readiness for learning. It was also indicated that, every increase on teaching qualification and pupils’ readiness for learning increases at 104.3 percent. The study recommended that the ministry of education ought to provide early childhood education facilities in all public primary schools in order to improve pupils' readiness for learning. Educational designers should make effective set up that should boost pupils' readiness for learning so as to make up effective implementation of early childhood education factors in public primary schools. The head teachers should supervise the implementation of early childhood education daily so that pupils' readiness for learning in primary one can be improved through developing test scores, attitudes towards learning and pupils' retention as well as reducing repetition rate. Keywords: Early Childhood Education, Early childhood Development, Primary education Pupil’ readiness, Rwanda
Listening to Kora in New York City: Constructing Africa and Blackness in the United States
Authors: SullyCole Althea
Published: May 2022

Drawing upon ethnographic fieldwork with New York City-based musicians, this article observes how the kora, a twenty-one stringed harp from the Mandé region of West Africa, has become integrated into a Black cultural expression in the United States. It highlights the disjunctures between migrant West African kora players and Black musicians and audiences in the United States that result from particular modes of listening. How these conflicts are manifest in the performance context, the author argues, reveals both who and what means, historically, have been authorized to organize a social imaginary around the idea of “Africa” and its traditions.
Exponential Weight Moving Average (EWMA) Control Chart for Quality Control of Crude Palm Oil Product
Authors: Febrina Wetri , Fitriana Widya
Published: May 2022

In several cases of product quality control in manufactur industries, data that has a small average shift is found due to autocorrelated data, which is a state where the data currently taken is influenced by previous data. The commonly used control chart - the Shewhart control chart, does not show the real situation in the company. The Exponential Moving Weight Average (EMWA) control map is used as an alternative control map to detect small average shifts. In measurement of quality of Crude Palm Oil Product, such as Free Fatty Acid content and level of Colour, where the sampling points are the same, or the samples used are the same, but are collected at different times, this situation could happen. As a result, predictions based on control charts are sometimes not in accordance with real conditions. This study aims to compare the EMWA control chart with the Shewart control chart in analizing the quality of a product. The product used was crude palm oil (CPO) with a case study data from PT X laboratories, a palm oil processing company in Dumai, Riau. We compared the performance of EWMA Control Chart with basic Shewart Control Chart and found that EWMA Control Chart give best performance and much shorter of out of control data.
Microbial Contamination and Adulteration Detection of Meat Products in Egypt
Authors: Abuelnaga Azza Sayed Mohammed , Abd El-Razik Khaled Abd El-Hamid , Hassan Soliman Mona Mohamed , Sultan Ibrahim Hala , Abd-Elaziz Mona Momtaz Mohamed , Hamed Elgohary Amany , Hassan Hedia Riham , Elgabry Elgabry Abd-Elalim
Published: May 2022

Meat products as rich sources of several nutrients are easily contaminated by microorganisms, which are widely predominant in the environment. Moreover, meat products could also be adulterated with equine, pig, chicken, and mouse meat, and their existence is risky for consumers. A total of 140 meat product samples (minced beef meat, beef burger, sausage, beef luncheon, frankfurter, kofta, and bastirma; 20 samples from each product) were gathered from various supermarkets in Cairo governorate, Egypt. Those samples were subjected to bacteriological and mycological examination together with a novel multiplex PCR method to detect bovine, donkey, horse, pork, chicken, and mouse species in the processed meat in a single reaction step. The results revealed that minced meat had the highest total colony count and Staphylococcus aureus counts were the highest in sausage samples. Escherichia coli mean values were the highest in luncheon samples and minced meat indicated the highest Salmonella count. However, beef burger counts were the highest for both yeast and mold count. For multiplex PCR results, only 16.4% of meat products samples were negative for bovine species. Moreover, 88.5% and 9.2% were respectively positive to chicken and mouse speciesand negative to equine and pig species. Thus, microbial contamination reported in the current study could raise attention toward the implementation of food safety standards in both factories and markets. Moreover, and multiplex PCR-based assay executed in the current study is suggested since it could afford sensitive and specific detection of mitochondrial cytochrome-b (mtcyt-b) DNA in processed meat products samples to detect and prevent troubles related to wellbeing and safety.
On the propagation of spherical waves in a viscoelastic medium
Authors: BHATTACHARYA S. N. , CHATTERJEE S. N.
Published: May 2022

Theory of calculating the displacement in a general viscoelastic medium, generated by an arbitrary pressure applied on the surface of a spherical cavity have been developed.  In particular, three types of pressures have been considered and the corresponding displacements in Maxwell as well as Voigt type viscoelastic media have been derived.  As special cases, the results of earlier authors in elastic medium have been deduced and compared.  The results obtained have been discussed.
Forty-day mode and medium range forecasting
Authors: RAMASASTRY AA , DE US , VAIDYA DV , SUNDARI G
Published: May 2022

Recent investigations by different workers have pointed out the existence of a forty-day mode in the rainfall, cloudiness and circulation over the monsoon area. In the present investigation an attempt has been made to examine the potentiality of this, quasi-stationary periodic mode for the purpose of medium range forecasting, of rainfall over the Indian subcontinent. The analyses of the rainfall and mean weekly circulation features over India have been carried out for this purpose for a period of 5 years (1979.83). It is observed that this periodicity is variable from year to year and also from one area to the other in the same year. As compared  to the existing dynamical parameters which can be used as potential parameters for the medium range rainfall forecasting, the forty-day mode in rainfall or circulation does not seem to have a better skill.
Study of return periods of earthquakes in some Selected Indian and adjoining regions
Authors: SRIVASTAVA HN , DATTATRAYAM RS
Published: May 2022

Recurrence intervals for earthquakes of magnitudes from 5.0 to 8.5 have been worked out using Gumbers extreme value theory and compared with those determined by Gutenberg-Richter’s frequency-magnitude relationship for SIX regions, namely, (A) Hindukush, (B) Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh, (C) India-western Nepal border, (0) Nepal-Sikkim border, (E) Northeast India and (F) Andaman and Nicobar Islands. A data sample for the period 1962 to 1976 and another for a longer period have been used for the purpose and limitations of the results obtained are discussed, Gumbel's extreme value theory gives better estimates of the return period of the maximum magnitude earthquakes when data for longer period is taken. The recurrence intervals thus estimated for earthquakes of magnitude 8/6 for the six regions are 22/2, 203/10, 222/11, 160/9, 34/4 and 58/4 years respectively.
Theoretical considerations on the Melander Effect
Authors: MUKHERJEE A. K.
Published: May 2022

Melander effect has been critically examined from the theoretical point of view, Heats of vaporisation of sodium chloride from its solutions as ions, have been calculated, The values obtained are too high to  favour any appreciable escape of NaCl from the solution into the air.
On a destructive pendant cloud at Bamrauli
Authors: RAO D.VENKATESWARA , SEN BIJAY BHUSAN
Published: May 2022

The meteorological conditions leading to the appearance of a balloon-shaped Fendant cloud at Bamrauli at 1255 IST on 14 September 1956 have been investigated. The nature of the destruction wrought by this cloud is described and discussed.
Calculation of the coefficient of aerodynamic resistance of Pilot Balloons from the empirical formula used for computing their rate of ascent
Authors: SINHA K. L.
Published: May 2022

Calculation of the coefficient of aerodynamic resistance of Pilot Balloons from the empirical formula used for computing their rate of ascent
UNUSUAL PRESSURE FLUCTUATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH THUNDERSTORMS
Authors: ASNANI G.C.
Published: May 2022

UNUSUAL PRESSURE FLUCTUATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH THUNDERSTORMS
Lapse rate change due to advection at lower levels and occurrence of pre-monsoon thunderstorms
Authors: GANGOPADHYAYA M. , BOSE B. L.
Published: May 2022

Using the method of vertical wind shear vector difference, the change in lapse rate brought about by advection alone (upto a height of 5000-7000 ft) was estimated for Calcutta from the upper wind data of 0200 GMT ascent for every day, spread over a period of one month of the usual peak activity of nor'westers which (violent thunderstorms). This change applied to the morning tephigram is found to provide a moderately successful tool for prediction of local afternoon thunderstorms. The percentage of success for the period studied is nearly 80 per cent.
The possibility of investigating aerosol layers by twilight method
Authors: MEGRELISHVILI T.G.
Published: May 2022

The possibility of investigating aerosol layers by twilight method
Ledelsesudvikling i et samskabende aktionsforskningsprojekt
Authors: Munch Charlotte Reimert
Published: May 2022

Based on the paradigm of social constructionism, this study includes a team of nine leaders who are involved as co-researchers in a narratively inspired action research project, with the aim of co-creating new opportunities within the notion of relational leading (Cunliffe and Eriksen 2011; Hersted and Gergen 2013; Hosking 2010). The article examines transcribed excerpts from a dialogical process in the “start-up phase” and discusses how the action researcher’s (the author’s) attention – inspired by relational ethical approaches (McNamee 2019) – can support future processes of co-creationThrough empirical analysis, the author focuses on action research in her own organization and highlights the attention paid to the insider action researcher’s ethical approach, as well as how to co-create dialogue. The study emphasizes how attention paid to ethical concerns in the dialogical process can expand the knowledge-building process through co-creation and help understand how a curious and exploratory approach to the facilitation of dialogues could support future processes of developing leadership in practice.
HEALTHCARE PRACTICES OF YAPAYAO-ISNEG TRIBE: AN ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY IN CONTEMPORARY WORLD
Authors:   Visayas State University, Baybay City Leyte, Philippines, A. Vega Mark Gil , O. Arguilles Nelson , T. Evangelista Luisito ,   Marikina Polytechnic College, Marikina City, Philippines,   Philippine Normal University, Taft Manila, Philippine
Published: May 2022

Indigenous healthcare practices played as an integral part of human evolution and development since ancient times and have been exercised in every culture around the world.Traditional knowledge and practices from Yapayao-Isneg had sustained their communities long before Westernization had any significant impact. However, they are affected by different environmental factors, especially when it comes to medical practices that affect their beliefs and traditions. This descriptive-ethnographic research was to determine the traditional health care practices and beliefs among the Yapayao living in Adams, Ilocos Norte. Informants were nine (9) elders of the Yapayao tribe. Findings revealed that throughout the life cycle, they once operated distinctly primitive health care practices, which are primarily affected by their beliefs and traditions. However, most of their old beliefs and practices are influenced by modernization. It only implies that the Yapayao are receptive to changes that may affect their way of living. More so, the government health care and educational support in their community significantly affect their present way of living. In their community, the local government discouraged them from doing their old health care practices, explicitly giving birth for safety and hygienic purposes. Despite the changes and influence of modernization on health care practices, few Yapayao still practicing their traditional exercises. Keywords: Indigenous Healthcare, Indigenous Beliefs, Ethnographic Study, Yapayao-Isneg, Adams, Philippines
Академическое спендиаряноведение: пройденный путь и достижения
Authors:   Институт искусств НАН РА, Асатрян Анна
Published: May 2022

1 ноября 2021 года исполнилось 150 лет со дня рождения выдающегося классика армянской музыки, основоположника национальной симфонической музыки, композитора, дирижера и музыкально-общественного деятеля Александра Афанасьевича Спендиаряна (1871–1928).
Քաղաքական գործիչների պատմական դիմանկարները Չարենցի գրական պատկերասրահում
Authors:   ՀՀ ԳԱԱ պատմության ինստիտուտ, Գասպարյան Դավիթ
Published: May 2022

The life and work of Yeghishe Charents are inseparable from history. Charents went down in history “as a volunteer soldier of the homeland,” as a participant and ideologist of the revolution, “as an organizer of the literary work, leader and theorist of the “November” fraction, “as a publisher”, as a supporter and critic of the republic’s political leaders. He was on good terms with some of the political leaders of the republic, especially Alexander Myasnikyan and Aghasi Khanjyan. They both considered the poet an emblematic figure in Armenian literature and admired his talent. The First Secretary of the Communist Party in Armenia A. Amatuni played a fatal role in Charents' life, being the reason for his arrest and execution.
Միլլի Շարժումը «Ճակատամարտ» օրաթերթի էջերում (1919–1920 թթ․)
Authors:   ՀՀ ԳԱԱ պատմության ինստիտուտ, Հովսեփյան Մարիամ
Published: May 2022

Առաջին աշխարհամարտում կրած պարտությունը մասնատման վտանգի առջև էր կանգնեցրել նախկին հզոր Օսմանյան կայսրությանը։ Դրա դեմն առնելու համար թուրք ազգայնական գործիչներն սկսեցին միջոցներ փնտրել ոչ միայն տեսական հողի վրա, այլև ձեռնարկեցին մտածված քաղաքական պայքար թե´ իշխող վերնախավի, թե´ Համաձայնական ուժերի վարած քաղաքականության ու մշակած ծրագրերի դեմ։
Pablo Escobar életrajzok
Authors: Balogh Áron
Published: May 2022

Pablo Escobar személye sokak számára csenghet ismerősen a világban, ám a megítélése manapság is összetett. Meglátásunk szerint a 2010-es évek során antihősök iránt érzett enyhe szimpátiával kezdtünk tekinteni egy kegyetlen drogbáró életére, tevékenységére, miközben perifériára soroljuk azokat a cselekedeteit, melyek belső konfliktusba sodorták Latin-Amerika egyik legnépesebb országát az 1980-90-es években. Életrajzi jelleget öltő elemzésünk célja, hogy jelenünk számos Escobar-feldolgozása mellett hiteles képet adjunk a szervezett bűnözés történetének egyik legjelentősebb alakjáról. Egyszerre tekintünk forrásként a családtagok és az eseményektől függetlenebb kutatók elmondásaira, írásaira, mellyel célunk egy összetett ábrázolás olvasó elé tárása. Ezen munka motivációja továbbá az is, hogy ne felejtsük el – 30 évvel a címszereplő halála után, pozitív tónusú nosztalgiázás közepette –, hogy pontosan ki volt ő, illetve milyen hatást gyakorolt egy ország, de talán az egész amerikai kontinens életére.
OSMANLI HUKUK UYGULAMASINDA KADININ ÇOCUĞU ÜZERİNDEKİ VELAYET VE VESAYET HAKKI
Authors: OKUR GÜMRÜKÇÜOĞLU Saliha
Published: May 2022

Velayet hakkı/sorumluluğu tarih boyunca önemli değişimler geçirmiştir. Antik dönemde özellikle babanın, çocukları ve eşi üzerindeki mutlak egemenliği olarak uygulama alanı bulan bu hak, kimi zaman aile babasına, sorumluluğu altında bulunan kişilerin yaşam haklarını ihlal edecek düzeyde bir yetki tanımıştır. Velayet kurumunun zamanla geçirdiği tarihi dönüşüm, hesap verilebilir ve denetlenebilir bir hak olarak günümüze kadar işlevini sürdürmüştür.
İslam hukukunun cari olduğu Osmanlı Devletinde velayetin nasıl işlediği, söz konusu hakkın genel teamüle göre babaya verileceği kuralının uygulamada ne ölçüde yer aldığı araştırılması gereken konular arasındadır. Özellikle İslam hukuk literatüründe baskın bir şekilde ifade edilen kadınların çocuklarının yalnızca bakım ve terbiyesinden sorumlu olup (hidâne), velayet/vesayet haklarının bulunmadığı görüşü, Osmanlı uygulaması ile örtüşmekte midir?
Osmanlı hukukunun temel olarak şer’i hukukla birlikte örfi hukuku da içine alan ikili yapısı, sosyal hayattaki değişimlere ve yeni problemlere çözüm üretmede önemli rol oynadığı bilinmektedir. Çocukların velayeti konusunda mahkeme tarafından verilen kararların, toplumun değişen şartları ve çocukların ali menfaatleri doğrultusunda şekillendiği anlaşılmaktadır. Şüphesiz bu alanda elimizdeki zengin arşiv malzemesi, şer’iyye sicil defterlerindeki bilgiler, dönemin uygulaması hakkında bizlere ışık tutacak mahiyettedir. Bu çalışmada kadınların çocukları üzerindeki velayet
Development and validation of the health literacy towards dietary supplements for beauty among Thai undergraduate students
Authors:   Doctoral Candidate in Doctor of Philosophy Program in Social Sciences and Health, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mahidol University, Thailand, Pansathin Anongnat , Meemon Natthani ,   Department of Society and Health, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mahidol University, Thailand, Kittipichai Wirin ,   Department of Family Health, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Thailand, Phukao Darunee ,   Department of Society and Health, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mahidol University, Thailand
Published: May 2022

The aim of this cross-sectional study is to develop a measurement for Health Literacy towards Dietary Supplements for Beauty (HLDS) based on Sørensen’s health literacy concept. The measurement is applied to assess the health literacy of undergraduate students. The Thai undergraduate students participating in the study are in years 1–4 at a university in Bangkok. Data collection is performed via a self-administered questionnaire. The following techniques are used in this study to investigate the construct validity of the measurement: confirmatory factor analysis, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. The statistical software Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) version 20 is used. To develop the HLDS measurement, 31 items are derived, divided into four dimensions: Access (9 items), Understand (10 items), Appraise (4 items), and Apply (7 items). The findings revealed high discrimination values (r = 0.54-0.94) with Cronbach’s alpha coefficients ranging from good to very good (α = 0.81-0.91). The measurement model of the HLDS fits well with the empirical data. The convergent validity meets the acceptance criteria, while the discriminant validity exhibits values slightly higher than the criteria (r=0.74-0.94). Accordingly, the HLDS measurement is considered to be valid, reliable, and applicable for applying to undergraduate students. However, the addition of the social skill assessment is required to achieve a more comprehensive measurement. This skill is recognized within the process of HLDS development but with some limitations. Thus, it is recommended that this dimension be added for future study.
Management and outcomes of breech presentation at term in Thailand: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors:   Obstetrics and midwifery nursing department, The Royal Thai Army Nursing College, Bangkok, Thailand, Siriwan Thitaporn , Walker Shawn ,   Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King’s College London, London, UK
Published: May 2022

There is a continuous debate on the management of term breech presentation (TBP) regarding the mode of delivery. Limited information about TBP and an absence of Thai national guidelines have led to differences in practices for the mode of delivery. This study aims to describe term breech management in Thailand, including the percentage of TBP and mode of delivery, external cephalic version (ECV) outcomes, and maternal and neonatal outcomes following cesarean section (CS) and vaginal breech birth (VBB). A comprehensive electronic database search was performed in MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, BNI, MIDIRS, CENTRAL, Scopus, PubMed and HINARI, ThaiJO and J Med Assoc Thai. All databases were searched for updates up to the 7th of April 2021 and reference lists of relevant studies were searched. Inclusion criteria consisted of primary studies assessing the management of TBP, including ECV (≥36 weeks’ gestation) and mode of delivery at term (≥37 weeks’ gestation); and studies that observed maternal or neonatal outcomes following mode of breech delivery in Thailand. The NICE methodology checklist for cohort studies was utilized to assess the risk of bias in individual studies. To synthesise the findings, a combination of meta-analysis and narrative synthesis was utilised, based on the research questions and data of the included studies. Ten studies with a total of 5112 women were included. TBP represented 89.78% of all breech deliveries in Thailand. The average success rate of ECV was high at 70%, with few complications reported and a CS rate reduction, although only in two small studies. Within the VBB group when compared with CS, the pooled estimates of neonatal outcomes including 1- and 5-minute Apgar score, birth trauma, NICU admission, neonatal death and subgroup perinatal death, showed higher risks, with only neonatal jaundice being lower. Maternal outcomes including puerperal fever and postpartum haemorrhage, indicated a lower risk following VBB compared to CS.
Procedure and effectiveness of Basic Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation during the landing of an airplane: an exploratory study on military flights
Authors:   ", Pardo Ríos Manuel ,   Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. University Catolica de Murcia (UCAM), Murcia, Spain Management of Urgencies and emergencies 061 of the region of Murcia, Spain ", Nieto Caballero Sergio ,   "Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. University Catolica de Murcia (UCAM), Murcia, Spain Management of Urgencies and emergencies 061 of the region of Murcia, Spain ", Gracia Velilla Manuel R. ,   General Air Academy, Murcia, Spain, López Iborra María del Lidón ,   Faculty of Nursing of the University of Murcia. Murcia, Spain, Hernández Morante Juan J. ,   Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. University Catolica de Murcia (UCAM), Murcia, Spain, Pons Claramonte Manuel ,   Valencian Community Health Emergencies Service, Spain, Chicharro-Luna Esther ,   Faculty of Medicine. Department of Behavioral and Health Sciences. Area Nursing. University Miguel Hernández of Elche, Cerezo Espinosa Cristina ,   Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. University Catolica de Murcia (UCAM), Murcia, Spain
Published: May 2022

"Introduction: The incidence of cardiorespiratory arrest (CRA) in aircraft is estimated at one per 5-10 million flights. The early initiation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) can double or quadruple survival rates after CRA, and is associated with a better prognosis in terms of decreased brain damage and better quality of life. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effectiveness of basic CPR procedures carried out by the flight crew in a clinical simulation performed in a real environment, during the landing of a military training flight. Methodology: The clinical simulation was carried out with 20 members, grouped in ten pairs, of the Méndez Parada Military Parachuting School at the Alcantarilla Air Base (Murcia, Spain). At an altitude of approximately 1,100 feet, each pair simulated CPR on a Little Anne® manikin fitted with a SimPad® PLUS. The results obtained were recorded by SkillReporter ™. Results: The mean duration of the procedure was approximately five minutes. During the flights, the compression depth achieved with CPR was correct in only six of the ten cases. In only one case was the “patient” checked for consciousness and respiration. In 50% of the simulations, the forehead-chin manoeuvre was not performed (i.e., the airway was not opened). Conclusions: The lack of standard recommendations in current guidelines on CPR during aircraft landing may provoke discrepancies in the management of this critical situation and reduce the quality of the treatment provided. "
Finding Threshold for NDVI to Classify Green Area: Case Study in the Central Thailand
Authors: Annatakarn Koltouch , Annatakarn Kritsada , Fooprateepsiri Rerkchai , Suwanprapab Marwin , Supunyachotsakul Chisaphat , Witchayangkoon Boonsap
Published: May 2022

Thailand and other countries worldwide are trying to increase green areas to fight against climate and deforestation issues and improve air quality. To observe a green area on a large-scale using satellite images are eligible. Free-of-charge satellite images such as Landsat 8 offer useful information to produce various outputs. Survey for a green area Normalized Different Vegetation Index (NDVI) is beneficial since satellite images are in charge. NDVI is an indicator that can analyze remote sensing measurements and Geographic Information System (GIS), assessing whether the target being observed contains live green vegetation. Although NDVI is a good indicator for observing a green area, NDVI still cannot classify a green area without thresholds. To find a proper threshold for NDVI classification, we have been through the three land-use types: urban, agricultural, and forest, with multi-temporal satellite images. We develop the software tool using Python code and remote sensing data for classification and accuracy assessment. Both experiments aim to observe a proper threshold that satisfies high prediction accuracy. Finding thresholds for NDVI is required ground truth which is trustable information of a green area and NDVI image. To provide ground truth, we used digitizing method to obtain the information. The type of area experiment uses a different type of area as a variant, and for a temporal area, we use time as a variant. A temporal area experiment observes the same is with different timing to compare the results. As a result, we found that a threshold around 0.325 to 0.367 is suited to observing a green area.
A Review on Novel Method of Milk Processing
Authors: Arya Namrata , Arora Gopal
Published: May 2022

This chapter examines a variety of milkprocessing methods that are either new or emerging. Thermal therapies have traditionally been used in the dairy sector since they are effective in inactivating bacteria as well as enzymes. Several of these heat treatments, however, cause significant chemical changes in the food, leading to variations not only in the sensory aspects of the meal, but also in its nutritional content. Due to these constraints, the dairy sector is looking for new ways to enhance existing products and create new ones which are high-quality as well as consistent. The bulk of these cutting-edge technologies aren't brand new; they've been tried and proven in the food industry for decades. Their resurgence has lately been fueled by technological and scientific advancements, as well as consumer desires for minimally processed meals. The authors have tried to gather the most researched technologies that are alternatives to traditional thermal treatments in this chapter. The following subjects are covered: general issues, impacts on microbes and enzymes, as well as chemical and sensory changes. Despite the large number of studies that have been completed, additional study is required to confirm the efficacy of these technologies and, as a result, to find serious alternatives to conventional therapies.
In India, Inclusive Education Is Global Idea with a National Meaning
Authors: Sharma Dr. Meenakshi
Published: May 2022

- In the context of India, this article looks at the education of children from marginalized communities, with a focus on children with incapacities. Various educational arrangements for the children with incapacities are addressed based on an examination of postindependences government papers. It delves into the Indian government's attempts to establish special schools, as well as its integration initiatives and more current prominence on comprehensive education. It also tries to define "inclusive education" as it is defined in different government publications. The essay ends by stating that a contextual knowledge of inclusive education is required in order to address India's present educational problems. In 1947, the year India gained independence, the Indian Constitution included education as a guiding idea rather than a basic right. While everyone has basic human rights and freedoms, which take precedence above any other legislation of the place, directive concepts are said to be important in the workings of government but are not legally valid.
Plasticulture for Vegetable Production: A Review
Authors: Nandan Durgesh , Kumar Dr. Prafull
Published: May 2022

Plasticulture is a method of producing crops in which the use of plastic polymers provides a major advantage. Plasticulture arose from of the late 1930s research and innovation of polyethylene polymer, which was later commercialized as plastic films, mulches, as well as drip-irrigation tubes but also tape in the early 1950s. Other polymers, like as polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, as well as polyesters, were subsequently developed and used in pipes, fittings, fertilizer application equipment, connectors, including row coverings, extending the usage of plastic elements in this industrial system even further. Plastic mulches, fertigation/chemigation, drip irrigation, fumigation, solarization, windbreaks, stand creating technology, seasonal-extending technology, pest controls, cropping methods, postharvest handling, and marketing are all part of the plasticulture system.. Plasticulture-based vegetable crops production is undeniably a labor-intensive process with high input costs and management needs.
An Assessment of Climate Change Mitigation via Location-Specific Climate Smart Horticulture: A Review Paper
Authors: Nandan Durgesh , Saxena N.N.
Published: May 2022

The first stage in preparing the horticulture industry for creating adaptation plans under climate change scenarios is to quantify the effects of temperature fluctuations, surplus and restricted moisture conditions. Individual crop effects have been studied and assessed throughout the main agro-ecological areas and growing seasons. Scientific validation is required for production methods that may be modified to adapt for climate change. Although production regions for particular crops or the time of sowing and planting may be altered the markets windows as well as infrastructure, like the availability of local packaging as well as the distribution facilities, are important components to consider for many horticultural commodities. It's expected to change key interactions among horticultural plants as well as pollinators, insects, disease, pests, weeds, pests as well as weeds. Because horticulture-based agricultural systems offer a great potential for sequestering carbon for climate change mitigation, there is a need for a fast and clear knowledge of the effect of climate change on horticultural crops in order to develop a solid action plan. Perennial tree work as carbon sinks by sequestering carbon from the atmosphere. The clean development method may be used to get the carbon credits. Based on location-specific climate smart horticulture concepts, an integrated strategy with all available choices will be most successful in maintaining production under climate change circumstances.
A Review of India's Para-Teachers
Authors: Subhash Dr. , Singh Dr. Guroo Narayan
Published: May 2022

This article gives an overview of India's 'para' instructors. It recounts the beginnings of para-teacher programs in the nation and examines the shifting policy environment in which contract para teachers with little pay and training are increasingly being hired in lieu of regular teachers. Teachers at public schools. Incorporating existing research. The authors of the research call attention to the negative consequences that the purpose of parateacher programs is to help teachers become more professional. Concerns about educational quality and equality. Another significant development in the past decade is Parliament's adoption of a Constitutional Amendment making education for children aged 6 to 14 years a basic right of all citizens. . Meanwhile, via the National Literacy Mission, efforts to improve literacy were galvanized with mass literacy campaigns across the length and width of the nation. Another significant development in the past decade is Parliament's adoption of a Constitutional Amendment making education for children aged 6 to 14 years a basic right of all citizens. The process of drafting central legislation to make the constitutional clause effective is now ongoing
Minorities and Multilingualism in India: Language in Education
Authors: Singh Dr. Prabhu Nath , Verma Dr. Ram Murat
Published: May 2022

It is impossible to fully handle education in India without taking into account the country's linguistic and cultural context. This main purpose of this paper is to provide background knowledge concerning India's linguistic elements. The term "minorities" is considered in the context of India, and indeed the extra clothes by the Indian Constitution for minority communities is examined. Going to follow that, there is a consideration on language policy in Indian education, as well as an analysis of several college course ideas. Among the relevant areas explored are the variety of languages taught, the language of instruction, and curriculum design for residents of minority languages. The paper will also discuss several linguistic revolutions and their impact upon Indian education. Language is one of the most controversial subjects in Indian education. India, being a democratic, multilingual country and its educators are always discussing whether tongues should be exploited as a teaching medium, specifically for consumers of minority languages with no standard written forms.
In India, Returns to Education: A Review
Authors: Verma Dr. Amresh Kumar , Subhash Dr.
Published: May 2022

In this article, a critical assessment of some of the most significant studies on rates of return to education in India is presented, emphasizing the differences in calculation techniques, assumptions, and modifications used, as well as the conclusions reached. the human investment revolution in economic thought has yet to take root in the minds of Indian educational policymakers. India invests about 3% of its GNP in its massive formal educational enterprise, which has over 200 million students on rolls and about 3 million teachers spread across 124 universities, over 5,000 colleges, and 750 thousand schools. The ramifications of their findings are also considered. Conclusions on the efficacy of investment in education in India are made based on this review. Theoretical and empirical issues that emerge in this setting are discussed, and the potential for future study in this field is also considered.
A Review on Effect of Smoking During Pregnancy
Authors: Ahuja Dr. Anil , Juneja Rinka
Published: May 2022

The early phases of a child's neurodevelopment have a major influence on their future human resources and health. On the other hand, the effects of prenatal risk factors on child neurodevelopment remain little known. This study looks at the effects of mother smoking while pregnant on baby neurodevelopment between the ages of 3 and 24 months, as well as the links to socioeconomic status (SES). The information comes from a one-of-a-kind group of South American teenagers. Smoking has a major deleterious influence on neurodevelopment, with the effects being particularly obvious in those of poor socioeconomic status. The study's results highlight the need of early interventions that begin before and continue throughout pregnancy to promote newborn development and current human capital attainment. Even when people get the best results, the majority of people still smoke while they're pregnant, even though they know that smoking can hurt them and their unborn child. The act of smoking is associated with severe stress, such as that caused by a demanding job or child care responsibilities, according to recent studies. Pregnant women who smoke do it for a variety of reasons, including controlling their weight growth or coping with negative emotions like as loss.
A Comprehensive Study of Yoga for Major Depressive Illness
Authors: Anupama Dr. , Kaur Manjeet
Published: May 2022

Traditional antidepressant pharmacotherapies or psychotherapies have been related to low remission rates or poor treatment adherence. Even though there is extensive study on the issue, yoga might have been an alternate therapeutic approach. This randomized controlled study utilised confused outcome assessors to look at an 8-week hatha yoga meditation program as a monotherapy for mild to moderate suffering. This article examines recent research on the effects of yoga postures on mental concerns like stress and sadness, psychological disorders, immune system, cardiovascular, or immunological illnesses, and pregnancy. Yoga's physiological benefits, such as reduced heart rate and blood pressure, as well as its physical consequences, such as weight reduction and improved muscular strength, are also discussed. Finally, possible underlying processes are suggested, such as pressure receptor activation leading to increased vagal activity and lower cortisol. Cortisol decrease may lead to beneficial outcomes like improved immunological function and a reduced incidence of preterm.
Considerații privind rolul analizei strategice pentru planificarea apărării în contextul actualelor riscuri și amenințări
Authors:   Academia Forțelor Terestre „Nicolae Bălcescu”, Sibiu, NEAG Mihai Marcel , ISPAS Lucian ,   Academia Forțelor Terestre „Nicolae Bălcescu”, Sibiu
Published: May 2022

"Through this paper, we have tried to highlight the role of strategic analysis in the scientific approach of the issues related to the necessary correspondence between the objectives set and the resources needed to achieve these objectives, to help improve the defence planning system, in the spirit of increasing the process efficiency. Given the particular complexity of the field, we focused on the importance of the relationship between military and non-military vision in the strategic analysis of defence."
Securitatea rețelelor 5G – o problemă complexă
Authors:   Academia Națională de Informații „Mihai Viteazul”, București, GEORGESCU Valentin
Published: May 2022

"The history of mobile telecommunications is not very old. It has been a bit more than 40 years since the first generation of cellular communications (1G) was launched on the market, offering the possibility of making and receiving phone calls while on the go, even accompanied by a number of technological limitations, including network and system security. Each new generation of technologies that followed this stage brought significant diversification and improvements in services. Today, there is more and more talk of the fifth generation of mobile communications technologies (5G). The security aspects of 5G networks are a hot topic worldwide, both among major state and nonstate actors. This article highlights the main characteristics of 5G technologies and why security of 5G networks is essential and complex."
A Critical Infrastructure Perspective and Systems Perspective on Hybrid Threats in the Black Sea Region
Authors:   National Institute for Research and Development in Informatics, Bucharest, VEVERA Adrian-Victor , GEORGESCU Alexandru ,   National Institute for Research and Development in Informatics, Bucharest, CÎRNU Carmen-Elena ,   National Institute for Research and Development in Informatics, Bucharest
Published: May 2022

"The Black Sea region features high complexity and other factors, such as the lack of a regional security architecture, which, in the current security context, result in a high effectiveness for hybrid warfare approaches. This has been proven by the track record of hybrid and unconventional warfare operations in the region, targeting also civilian infrastructure. The article proposes a Critical Infrastructure perspective on Black Sea insecurity, highlighting the potentiality for hybrid warfare but also measures which can increase resilience to hybrid threats on the basis of the Critical Infrastructure Protection framework. Lastly, the article highlights contributions which Romania can make on the basis of its experience and success in implementing CIP."