bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness Of Quality Bird Manure And Rice Straw Mulch On The Growth And Production Of Glutinous Corn Plants
Authors: Girsang Rosmaria , Siswanto Yudi , Syahfitri Harahap Ariani , Mahendra Bayu , Zamriyetti Zamriyetti
Published: May 2023

The study aims to determine the effectiveness of the application of quail manure and rice straw mulch on glutinous corn (Zea mays var. ceratina) growth and production and the interaction between the effectiveness of quail manure and rice straw mulch. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors with 16 combinations and 32 treatment plots. The first factor was applying quail manure (L) which consisted of 4 levels, 0 kg/plot, 0.85 kg/plot, 1.70 kg/plot, and 2.55 kg/plot. The second factor was the provision of rice straw mulch (Z) which consisted of 4 levels, 0 kg/plot, 1 kg/plot, 2 kg/plot, and 3 kg/plot. Parameters observed were plant height (cm), total leaf (strands), cobs weight per sample (g), cobs weight per plot (g), cob length (cm), and the number of rows (rows). The results showed that the application of quail manure and rice straw mulch affected the parameters of plant height (cm), total leaf (strands), cob weight per sample (g), cob weight per plot (g), cob length (cm) and the number of rows (lines). The interaction of giving quail manure and rice straw mulch did not affect the parameters of plant height (cm), total leaf (strands), cob weight per sample (g), cob weight per plot (g), cob length (cm) and the number of lines (row). The best treatment was found in quail manure and rice straw mulch, 2.55 kg/plot and 3 kg/plot.
Analysis of Legal Protection for Consumers in PT Muda Kaya Mendunia
Authors: Pahira Siti Hapsah
Published: May 2023

PT Muda Kaya Mendunia is the holding company of Syntax Corporation which is engaged in educational services, scientific publications and information technology services which has been established since 2012. In digital business activities and digital service products offered by PT Muda Kaya Mendunia will have legal consequences against legal events between the company and consumers and consumer digital copyright protection when using the services of the company. The study aims to analyze the legal protection for cosumers in PT Muda Kaya Mendunia. The type of legal research that is carried out in a normative juridical manner is normative juridical where law is conceptualized as what is written in laws and regulations. Consumers in this case must be given a variety of special protections which are very vulnerable to various possibilities that will harm the consumers themselves from business actors who do not have good intentions in making buying and selling transactions online. Online transactions for both business actors and consumers must have good intentions from the start.
Frege y sus circunstancias: Una interpretación de la teoría fregeana del significado
Authors: De Ponte María , Korta Kepa
Published: May 2023

Proponemos una interpretación novedosa de la(s) teoría(s) de Frege en Begriffsschrift (1879/2016) y “Über Sinn und Bedeutung” (1892a/2016). Prestamos especial atención al papel de las circunstancias como contenido conceptual de las oraciones en Begriffsschrift y argumentamos que ninguna razón de las que ofrece Frege en “Über Sinn und Bedeutung” para establecer los valores de verdad como referencia de las oraciones justifica su eliminación. Este artículo no es tanto de carácter histórico como de reconstrucción conceptual. Buscamos en Frege las raíces de una concepción pluralista del contenido de la oración (Perry, 2001/2012; Korta & Perry, 2011).
Bromear como acto de habla y la relatividad lingüística del humor
Authors: Blanco Salgueiro Antonio
Published: May 2023

La investigación sobre el bromear es central en el estudio de la relación entre lenguaje y humor. Se examina, en primer lugar, cómo el bromear puede analizarse usando las herramientas que proporciona la teoría de los actos de habla, en particular las empleadas por versiones neoaustinianas de la teoría. En segundo lugar, se aplican los resultados de la primera parte para formular una hipótesis acerca de la relatividad lingüística del humor, según la cual los hábitos de bromeo propios de una sociedad o de un grupo influyen de modo no trivial en el uso privado o individual del humor.
PEMANFAATAN UBI JALAR ORANYE (Ipomoea batatas L.) DALAM PEMBUATAN MINUMAN PROBIOTIK SEBAGAI PANGAN FUNGSIONAL
Authors: Yulia Nunung
Published: May 2023

Functional foods are food that consumed, as usual, has a physiological effect and can reduce the effect of chronic disease. One of them is probiotic beverages. Probiotic beverages that have been widely known overtime was produced by a dairy house. This product could have been expensive due to the cost of raw materials. Alternative vegetable ingredients that can be used as raw materials for probiotic drinks are sweet potatoes. Sweet potato varieties known in Indonesia are generally grouped based on the colour of the sweet potato flesh, one of which is orange sweet potato which is rich in beta carotene. This study aims to determine the effect of orange sweet potato ratio and the starter for the quality of probiotic drinks. This study used a descriptive experimental method by making a probiotic drink from orange sweet potato using Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus bacteria as the test inoculum. The study was conducted through four comparisons of orange sweet potato with bacterial culture, namely P1=20:50, P2=30:50, P3=40:50, and P4=50:50). Each treatment was carried out in two replications. Observation and measurement of data were done by analyzing the determination of organoleptic, pH value, and viscosity. The results showed that the comparative treatment of bacterial culture with orange sweet potato juice (20:50, 30:50, 40:50, and 50:50) in the manufacture of probiotic drink orange sweet potato juice affected acidity (pH) and viscosity. The best treatment obtained was an orange sweet potato juice probiotic drink with a bacterial culture ratio of 50:50 orange sweet potato juice which had a pH value of 4.0 and a viscosity of 0.596 g/mL.
OPTIMASI FORMULA LULUR KRIM DAUN MAREME (Glochidion arborescens Blume.) SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN DENGAN VARIASI TEPUNG JAGUNG DAN TEPUNG BERAS MENGGUNAKAN DESAIN FAKTORIAL
Authors: Indra Indra , Rahmawati Lia , Nurviana Vera
Published: May 2023

One way to maintain healthy skin is through skincare that incorporates natural ingredient scrubs. Free radicals contribute to the onset of cell damage associated with skin aging. Mareme leaves (Glochidion arborescens Blume.) contain antioxidants that can inhibit the reaction of free radicals in the body. The purpose of this study was to incorporate the ethanol extract of mareme leaves into a scrub formulation containing cornflour and rice flour. This study begins with a phytochemical screen, followed by TLC analysis of antioxidant activity using the DPPH-free radical scavenging test, evaluation of cream scrubs, and ANOVA data analysis. According to research, the ethanol extract of mareme leaves possesses a significant antioxidant activity of 4.32 parts per million. The effect of variations in cornstarch and rice flour on the formulation of cream scrubs was determined through organoleptic testing of all semisolid preparations, with an emphasis on different smells and colors; all formulas have a pH suitable for the skin of 4.5-8, and each formula contains less than 50 ppm of potent antioxidant activity. A significant value of 0.05 indicates that there is a significant difference between the four formulas based on the ANOVA test comparing IC50 values between preparations. It has to do with the addition of cornstarch scrub and rice flour to each formula. It can be concluded that the ethanol extract of mareme leaves (Glochidion arborescens Blume) possesses exceptional antioxidant activity. According to the stability test, the best formula for cream scrub preparations is formula 3.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENGGUNAAN TANAMAN HERBAL SEBAGAI SALAH SATU PENCEGAH COVID-19
Authors: Shaleha Resha Resmawati
Published: May 2023

COVID-19 is a disease currently sweeping the world. COVID-19 arises because of a new type of virus called Coronavirus. The existence of this pandemic makes people have to always keep a distance from someone and also comply with health rules when doing activities outside the home. Experts are trying to create a vaccine to fight this virus. One of the ways to protect ourselves from being exposed to this virus is by maintaining the body's immunity using herbal plants. By consuming herbal plants, immunity in the body can be increased due to the nature of herbal plants which can prevent (preventive) through the secondary metabolites contained therein. The purpose of this activity is to see how much public knowledge is about herbal plants and their use as a preventive measure against COVID-19. The form of this research is quantitative with a descriptive survey design in the community. This research was conducted with a questionnaire as a medium for data accumulation and the data were analyzed univariately. The results of the analysis obtained public knowledge about the use of herbal plants in the good category, namely 89.9%.
POTENSI EKSTRAK METANOL DAUN KIRINYUH (Chromolaena odorata (L). R.M.King & H.Rob.) SEBAGAI ZAT AKTIF UNTUK SABUN CUCI TANGAN
Authors: Tuslinah Lilis
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT The methanol extract of kirinyuh leaves (Chromolaena odorata (L). R.M.King & H.Rob.) is able to inhibit the growth of gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus so that it has potential as an active substance for hand washing soap. In this study, liquid hand washing soap was made with a concentration of 0.01% kirinyuh leaf extract using a soap base using a gelling agent Carbopol. The optimum concentration of Carbopol with a viscosity of 2217 cPs is 0.6%. The liquid soap preparation was analyzed including viscosity 2217 cPs, pH 6.38, total active ingredient 18.62% mass fraction, insoluble material in ethanol 0.11% mass fraction, free fatty acids 0.63% mass fraction, phenol coefficient 1, Total Plate Number 4,535 g/colony. In the hedonic test, the highest panelist response was found in the purple color of the wine aroma and the yellow color of the lemon aroma Keywords: Liquid Hand Washing Soap, Phenol Coefficient, Kirinyuh Leaves. ABSTRAK Ekstrak metanol daun kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri gram positif Staphylococcus aureus sehingga mempunyai potensi sebagai zat aktif sabun cuci tangan Pada penelitian ini dibuat sabun cair cuci tangan dengan konsentrasi ekstrak daun kirinyuh 0,01% menggunakan basis sabun menggunakan gelling agent  Carbopol.  Konsentrasi optimum Carbopol dengan viskositas 2217 cPs adalah 0,6 %. Sediaan sabun cucu cair dilakukan analisis meliputi viskosita 2217 cPs, pH 6,38, Total bahan aktif 18,62 % fraksi massa, Bahan tidak larut dalam etanol 0,11% fraksi massa, Asam lemak bebas 0,63% fraksi massa, Koefisien fenol 1, Angka Lempeng Total 4.535 g/koloni. Pada Uji hedonik respon panelis tertinggi terdapat pada warna ungu aroma anggur dan warna kuning aroma lemon. Kata kunci: Sabun Cair Cuci Tangan, Koefisien fenol, Daun Kirinyuh
KADAR FLAVONOID TOTAL BEBERAPA TUMBUHAN FAMILI ASTERACEAE
Authors: Hidayah Himyatul
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

Indonesia is a country with abundant biological wealth which has 25% of plant species in the world which reaches 20,000 species that are useful in medicine. Plants of the Asteraceae family are often used by the community as traditional medicine. The pharmacological effects of Asteraceae plants can be attributed to various phytochemical compounds, including polyphenols, phenolic acids, flavonoids, acetylene and triterpenes. Flavonoids have been shown to have high activity for inhibiting xanthine oxidase. The aim of this study was to determine the total flavonoid content of several members of the Aseteraceae family (Taraxacum officinale, Crassocephalum crepidioides, Elephantopus scaber, Gynura procumbens, Ageratum conyzoides, Sonchus arvensis) using UV-Visspectrophotometry. The results showed that all Asteraceae family plants tested positive for flavonoid compounds. Determination of total flavonoid levels was carried out based on the AlCl3 method with total flavonoids expressed in QE (Quercetin equivalent) at a maximum wavelength of 415 nm. The results showed that the average content of total flavonoids of Crassocephalum crepidioides 3.4345% ± 0.2706, Taraxacum officinale 2.3217% ± 0.032, Ageratum conyzoides, L 3.3764% ± 0.257, Sonchus arvencis L. 2.7279% ± 0.0399, Gynura procumbens 2 .2825% ± 0.1370, and Elephantopus scaber 2.5294% ± 0.0861. The conclusion of this study was that the highest total flavonoid content was in Crassocephalum crepidioides and Gynura procumbens plants with the lowest total flavonoid content.

 

Keywords: Phytochemical Screening, Total Flavonoid, Family Asteraceae
PENGARUH BENTUK PREPARASI PROBIOTIK GENUS LACTOBACILLUS PADA SEDIAAN TOPIKAL SEBAGAI POTENSI PROBIOTIK DALAM KOSMETIK : TELAAH PUSTAKA
Authors: Muhsinin Soni
Published: May 2023

Penelitian mengenai khasiat probiotik yang memberikan efek positif untuk kulit baik dalam penggunaan oral maupun topikal telah banyak dilakukan. Hal tersebut semakin mendorong potensi penggunaan probiotik untuk kebutuhan kosmetik. Penggunaan probiotik secara topikal tidak selalu menggunakan sel bakteri dalam keadaan hidup tetapi juga menggunakan bakteri dalam keadaan sel tak hidup. Bentuk preparasi probiotik (bakteri hidup atau tak hidup) yang berbeda ini dimungkinkan dapat mempengaruhi masalah viabilitas dan efektivitas probiotik dalam sediaan topikal. Telaah pustaka ini membahas pengaruh dari bentuk preparasi probiotik terhadap viabilitas dan efektivitasnya dalam sediaan topikal. Telaah pustaka dilakukan terhadap 42 artikel yang telah terpublikasi dengan rentang waktu 10 tahun terakhir, didapat dari basis data google scholar dan situs penyedia jurnal online lain seperti Pubmed, DOAJ dan Science direct, dengan menggunakan 14 kata kunci. Berdasarkan telaah pustaka yang telah dilakukan bentuk preparasi yang paling umum digunakan pada aplikasi topikal adalah preparasi dalam keadaan sel tak hidup karena bentuk preparasi ini cenderung lebih stabil bila dibandingkan dengan bentuk sel hidupnya.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH SUMEDANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Kunaedi Aan
Published: May 2023

Patient satisfaction is the level of patient feelings that arise as a result of the performance of health services obtained after the patient compares with what is felt. Pharmaceutical services that started from drug oriented to patient-oriented with a philosophy of pharmaceutical care (pharmaceutical care), make pharmacists required to provide quality pharmaceutical services this will affect the satisfaction of services received by patients. The problems in the outpatient pharmacy installation at Sumedang Hospital include infrastructure, namely the waiting room is not spacious enough, the availability of drugs, and complaints related to waiting time for drugs. The purpose of this study was to determine the satisfaction of outpatients with the quality of pharmaceutical services and the influence between the quality of pharmaceutical services and satisfaction of outpatients at the pharmaceutical installation of Sumedang Hospital in 2022. Correlation quantitative research with cross-sectional research design. Data collection using questionnaires and interviews with samples taken from as many as 120 respondents with the purposive sampling technique. Assessment of patient satisfaction is measured based on service quality using the Servqual model method with a Likert scale. The statistical test used is the sperm rank test. The results showed that the quality of pharmaceutical services was very good with an average index of 80%, and patient satisfaction was very satisfactory with an average index of 83%. The results of the Spearman rank test show that there is a correlation between the quality of pharmaceutical services and patient satisfaction with an average correlation coefficient of 0.60-1,000, which means that it has a strong correlation.
Pengujian Aktivitas Antioksidan Menggunakan Metode FRAP dan Penentuan Kadar Fenol Total pada Ekstrak Air Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus)
Authors: Yuliawati Kiki Mulkiya
Published: May 2023

Kulit buah naga merah merupakan limbah yang jarang dimanfaatkan. Padahal, di dalamnya mengandung banyak kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder dengan aktivitas farmakologi beragam, antara lain antioksidan. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan pengujian aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) serta penentuan kadar senyawa fenol pada kulit buah naga merah yang diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi dan Ultrasonic-assisted Extraction (UAE) menggunakan pelarut air pH 4,5. Penentuan kadar senyawa fenol menggunakan metode Follin Ciocalteu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak maserasi dan UAE berturut-turut setara dengan 30,40 dan 15,72 mg Trolox/g sampel. Sedangkan kadar senyawa fenol setara dengan 7,72 dan 7,25 mg GAE/g sampel.
PENGARUH PROSES FERMENTASI BAWANG PUTIH LANANG (Allium sativum L.) TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DPPH (1,1-DIFENIL-2-PIKRILHIDRAZIL)
Authors: Tuslinah Lilis , Elkanawati Rani Yulifah , Dewi Rosmaya
Published: May 2023

Bawang putih lanang (Allium sativum L.) merupakan umbi lapis berwarna putih yang mengandung senyawa allicin sebagai antioksidan utamanya. Bawang putih dapat diolah dengan cara fermentasi dan menghasilkan bawang hitam atau black garlic. Proses pengolahan dapat memungkinkan adanya perbedaan aktivitas antioksidan yang dimiliki bawang putih dengan black garlic. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan antara bawang putih lanang yang telah difermentasi menjadi black garlic menggunakan metode peredaman radikal DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil). Simplisia diekstraksi secara bertingkat menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut n-heksana, etil asetat dan etanol. Aktivitas antioksidan yang dihitung sebagai IC50 black garlic dari ekstrak n-heksana, etil asetat dan etanol berturut-turut sebesar 73,1962 ppm; 18,7779 ppm; dan 8,6284 ppm, sedangkan IC50 dari ekstrak n-heksana, etil asetat dan etanol bawang putih lanang secara berurutan sebesar 97,5 ppm; 28,3049 ppm; dan 20,8787 ppm. Black garlic memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang lebih baik dibandingkan bawang putih lanang.
OPTIMASI DAN KARAKTERISASI NANOEMULSI BUAH MERAH PAPUA ( PANDANUS CONOIDEUS ) SEBAGAI PENINGKAT LIBIDO
Authors: Nurdianti Lusi
Published: May 2023

Buah Merah mengandung vitamin E dalam jumlah yang tinggi yang bisa membantu meningkatkan produksi sperma, terutama bagi laki-laki yang produksi spermanya sedikit. Kombinasi antara vitamin E tinggi dan jumlah energi yang mencapai 360 kalori dalam Buah Merah ini yang bisa berperan sebagai afrodisiak. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui formula sediaan sirup yang paling baik yang memenuhi karaktersirik nanoemulsi Buah Merah (Pandanus conoideus) yang dapat digunakan sebagai peningkat libido atau afrodisiak. Pada penelitian ini akan dibuat formulasi nanoemulsi Buah Merah untuk menghasilkan karakteristik fisik dan kimia yang baik. Dilakukan optimasi minyak bunga matahari:cremophor:propilenglikol (1:8:1) dengan penambahan masing-masing minyak buah merah yaitu 10 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, 500 mg, 1 gram, 2 gram dan 3 gram. Untuk memudahkan aplikasi penggunaan nanoemulsi minyak Buah Merah maka dibuat dalam bentuk sediaan sirup dengan beberapa formula: F0,F1,F2,F3. Hasil Pembuatan sediaan nanoemulsi Buah Merah memiliki ukuran globul 19-35 nm (dengan kurva distribusi ukuran globul normal), nilai indeks polidispersitas kurang dari 1, dan potensial zeta lebih besar dari (-20) mV. Formula sirup yang paling baik yaitu pada F3 karena sirup yang dihasilkan yang paling mendekati rentang parameter nilai pH yang dipersyaratkan yaitu 6,3.
An Overview of Artificial Intelligence Ethics: Issues and Solution for Challenges in Different Fields
Authors: Santhoshkumar S P , Susithra K , Prasath T. Krishna
Published: May 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) ethics are the values and principles that govern the creation and application of AI. As AI technology develops quickly, there is rising worry about the possible ethical ramifications of its application, including concerns about privacy, bias, accountability, transparency, safety, and the effect on society as a whole. Making sure AI systems are created and used in a way that respects human rights and values is one of the main concerns of AI ethics. For instance, there can be worries about the use of AI in surveillance or the possibility that these technologies will legitimise already-existing social prejudices and discrimination. Making sure AI systems are accountable and transparent is a key aspect of AI ethics. It can be challenging to comprehend how AI systems make judgements and who is accountable for those decisions as they get more complicated and autonomous. Transparency in AI research and decision-making, as well as systems for accountability and remedies when things go wrong, are becoming increasingly important. Additionally, it's important to guarantee the security and safety of AI systems. Concern over the possibility of cyberattacks and other types of harmful use is growing as AI systems become more linked and incorporated into our daily lives. Finally, it's important to make sure that AI is created and applied in a way that benefits all humanity. This entails tackling problems like employment loss, economic inequality, and the possibility that AI will be applied in ways that are detrimental to society. There is an increasing need for cooperation between business, government, academia, and civil society to address these and other ethical issues. This involves creating moral standards, norms, and best practises as well as the systems necessary to guarantee responsibility and compliance.
IoT Based Water Quality Monitoring System
Authors: N Dhanalakshmi , A Jayabebin Mary , K Santhosh Kumar , S V Suriya , P Devaki
Published: May 2023

Water pollution is the biggest problem nowadays. It is increasing as new technology evolves and human population increases. Evolving technologies makes human life easy. But they have huge impact on the environment, and one of the main problems is water pollution, which causes various diseases and other issues in living beings. So, it has to be monitored continuously and reduced as much as possible to ensure the provision of clean drinking water. This research presents the solution to monitor the water quality parameters like water conductivity, turbidity, pH continuously and send these values to the LCD and nearby devices using Wi-Fi module. Moreover, this system is designed to measure the quantity of water being monitored using water flow sensor. Water quality parameters are measured by different sensors such as pH, TDS, and Turbidity, which are connected to microcontroller (Arduino Uno). The proposed system uses GSM module to send the message to the officials during abnormal conditions. Hardware results of the proposed system are also provided in this work.
Android Application to Control Commercial UAV
Authors: P Vishva , P V Nivethitha , Lakshmi V Sowndarya , S S Vithun , G Manavaalan
Published: May 2023

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have been used in many industries because they can fly out of sight, maximize production, reduce costs and risks, while ensuring visual security and safety for human workers during pandemics. A commercial drone is typically controlled and navigated using a remote control and a mobile application. Mobile apps are used to visualize the drone's coordinates on a map. There is no direct mobile app for controlling a developer drone like the DJI Matrice 100. This research presents a mobile application for controlling a DJI drone as well as a sensor system for providing information about obstacles encountered during the flight.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Department of Management and Marketing, Kirov, Russia, Pochivalov Anatoly V. , Sozinova Anastasia A. ,   Vyatka State University, Department of Management and Marketing, Kirov, Russia
Published: May 2023

The article discusses methods for evaluating the effectiveness of anti-crisis management, presented by domestic scientists. The methodology of A. N. Pytkin and K. V. Kondratieva is analyzed, the algorithm for evaluating the effectiveness of the organizational and economic mechanism of anti-crisis management is visualized. As part of the study, systematization of methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of anti-crisis management was carried out.
STAKEHOLDER ASSESSMENT IN THE “SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT” BUSINESS MODEL: METHODOLOGY AND PRACTICAL RECOMMENDATIONS
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Zolotukhin Daniil V.
Published: May 2023

The growing concern about sustainability and environmental impact has prompted enterprises to shift their focus to business models that address modern challenges. In the Russian industry, there are sectors heavily reliant on the state, and stakeholder assessment plays a crucial role in creating and integrating such models. This article examines options and techniques for evaluating stakeholders and assesses their role in implementing a “sustainable development” model at the enterprise. Methods of analysis are considered, and an overview of examples of successfully built assessment systems is provided. The influence of a company’s relationships with stakeholders on management decision-making is explored. The opinions of some scientists and experts in this field are presented, along with relevant references. Practical industry solutions are also proposed.
CRITERIA FOR INCREASING THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN OIL REFINING
Authors:   East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Irkutsk, Russia, Bunkovsky Dmitry V.
Published: May 2023

This article briefly describes the results of a study of the problems of increasing the economic efficiency of industrial entrepreneurship in oil refining. The specific features of the implementation of entrepreneurial activity in the domestic oil refining industry are considered. The main directions are singled out and the criteria for increasing the economic efficiency of industrial entrepreneurship in oil refining are determined.
PROTECTION OF NATIONAL ECONOMIES DURING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE USA INDO-PACIFIC STRATEGY PART 1. ASSESSMENT OF THE SECURITY OF NATIONAL ECONOMIES WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF ECONOMIC PATRONAGE OF STATES PARTICIPANTS OF THE INDO-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP
Authors:   Institute of China and Modern Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia, Gordienko Dmitry V.
Published: May 2023

Ensuring the economic security of the state is carried out in the form of economic patronage from the government and the central bank, economic cooperation and economic confrontation with other countries of the world. The prospects for changing the level of economic security of the states of the Asia-Pacific region – participants in the Indo-Pacific Partnership (IPP) are considered. The paper considers the indicators of economic security of the states – participants of the Indo-Pacific Partnership. With the help of statistical and econometric methods, the prospects for changes in the level of economic security of the United States, Japan, India and Australia in the implementation of the Indo-Pacific Partnership are assessed. An approach to the comparative assessment of changes in the level of economic security of the ITP member states is proposed. The importance of economic cooperation and economic confrontation in the context of globalization for ensuring the economic security of the countries of East Asia is analyzed. The proposed approach to a comparative assessment of changes in the level of economic security of the ITP member states makes it possible to identify the priorities of economic cooperation and economic confrontation in modern conditions. It is concluded that the agreements within the framework of the Indo-Pacific Partnership should establish new regulations and standards for world trade, thereby giving an increase in the level of protection of the national economies of ITP participants.
FRANCHISING AS A FORM OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Pyshkina Anastasiya O.
Published: May 2023

Franchising is a universally recognized form of doing business in the world, which does not require huge costs from entrepreneurs to open it. The effectiveness of the franchise scheme is also justified by the company’s higher resistance to changes in market conditions. In particular, the franchisor may stop cooperating with one or another franchisee if the latter’s business is not profitable enough. In this case, the franchisor does not incur additional obligations related to the reduction or liquidation of jobs, payment of accounts payable, etc. The franchisee, in turn, having identified, for example, a decrease in profitability and profitability of the business due to the loss of consumer confidence by the brand, may switch to cooperation with another more successful copyright holder company. In this regard, franchising is significantly developed in the world in virtually all sectors of consumption. Especially wide franchise networks are represented in public catering, tourism, retail, etc. Based on this, it is of interest to study the mechanism of organizing such a business according to the model of existing international business structures.
PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN THE NEW GEOPOLITICAL REALITY
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Bonyushko Natalya A. , Semchenko Anzhelika A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: May 2023

The authors conduct a study of the current state of project management in the domestic economy, analyze the concept of the project approach in the context of the national economy, analyze the impact of digitalization on the application of project methods. The authors dwell in detail on the analysis of the main modern problems of the development of project management in domestic practice, among which the search for eliminating the possibility of error or incorrect assessment of the project cost, the use of artificial intelligence, issues of state regulation, as well as the paradigmatic crisis of management are highlighted.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN
Authors:   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) ANEO VO CS RF “Russian University of Cooperation”, Kazan, Russia, Galiev Amal R.
Published: May 2023

For the successful functioning of the Russian economy under the conditions of sanctions pressure, there is a need to activate state policy to create a favorable investment and economic climate, improve innovation infrastructure, and implement government measures to support the industrial sector, including small and medium-sized businesses. Great importance in the industrial sector is given to the growth of labor productivity, increasing the level of staff involvement in innovation processes, developing a new corporate culture that promotes the transformation of employees’ thinking.
STRATEGIC PLANNING IN THE SYSTEMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
Authors:   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) of ANOO in the Central Committee of the Russian Federation “Russian University of Cooperation”, Kazan, Russia, Shamsutdinova Marina R.
Published: May 2023

The development of the region is one of the most important tasks of state policy, because the welfare of its residents depends on how well the region is developed. The potential of the systemic development of the region is the ability of the region to independent and sustainable development. Managing the potential of the systemic development of the region is a complex process that is carried out with the involvement of various methods and tools. The systemic development of the region is a set of measures aimed at improving the economic, social and cultural development of the territory. This approach to the development of the region involves the integration of various sectors of the economy and social sphere, taking into account the interests of all stakeholders and coordinating the actions of all participants. In general, the systemic development of the region is a key tool for achieving sustainable development of the territory. It allows integrating various sectors of the economy and social sphere, taking into account the interests of all participants and creating conditions for increasing profits and improving the quality of life of the population. It is important to understand that the systemic development of the region is a set of measures that must be applied in a complex in order to achieve maximum success.
ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL SYSTEM FOR THE FORMATION AND USE OF WORKING CAPITAL OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Azov-Black Sea Engineering Institute, Don State Agrarian University, Zernograd, Russia, Butkova Oksana V. , Rudskaya Irina B. ,   Azov-Black Sea Engineering Institute, Don State Agrarian University, Zernograd, Russia
Published: May 2023

The article conducts a study of the accounting and analytical system for the formation and use of working capital, due to the fact that any institutional unit moving in the economic space must own a certain working capital in order to be able to invest it in current activities and make a profit in the future. The amount of working capital shows how sustainable an agricultural enterprise is in each production cycle. As a result of our research, we clarified the concept of “accounting and analytical system” and defined the concept of an accounting and analytical system for working capital of agricultural formations; theoretical approaches to the formation and functioning of the accounting and analytical system of working capital at agricultural enterprises have been studied by identifying its elements and management functions; the main elements (subsystems) of the accounting and analytical system for the formation and use of working capital of agricultural formations have been identified, the relationship of all subsystems of the accounting and analytical system for the formation and use of working capital of agricultural enterprises with the development of their anti-crisis program has been identified.
Unsur Eufemisme Dalam Peribahasa Melayu: Analisis Semantik Inkuisitif
Authors: Nopiah Julaina , Anuar Fikratul Jahriyyah
Published: May 2023

Eufemisme merupakan suatu ungkapan atau kata yang lebih lembut, sopan, dan manis didengar sebagai usaha untuk menggantikan ungkapan atau kata yang lebih kasar. Pengamatan orang Melayu terhadap keadaan sekeliling membolehkan mereka mencipta
perlambangan berdasarkan objek yang wujud dengan tujuan berkias dan menyampaikan nasihat. Oleh itu, kajian ini dilakukan untuk mengenal pasti dan menganalisis pengkonsepsian unsur eufemisme melalui objek manusia, haiwan, dan tumbuhan, serta merungkaikan makna tersirat di sebalik ungkapan peribahasa. Sejumlah 15 data peribahasa berjaya dikumpulkan daripada Kamus Istimewa Peribahasa Melayu yang disusun oleh Abdullah Hussain dan laman sesawang Pusat Rujukan Sehenti Penyelidikan Alam Melayu oleh Institut Alam Tamadun Melayu (ATMA), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). Pendekatan semantik inkuisitif dan subkonsep rangka rujuk silang (RRS), serta imej binaan diterapkan ke dalam kajian bagi menganalisis data yang diperoleh. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan bahawa peribahasa berunsurkan eufemisme yang digunakan sejak dahulu sangat berkait rapat dengan kelakuan dan budaya masyarakat Melayu. Kiasan yang digunakan semasa berkomunikasi ini jelas mencerminkan ketajaman fikiran dan kekayaan bahasa orang Melayu. Analisis semantik yang diolah dengan tatakaedah yang tepat mampu menghuraikan makna yang tersirat yang menjadi sebahagian daripada akal budi Melayu.
Metafora Akal, Kehidupan Dan Fikiran Dalam Buku Falsafah Hidup Karya Hamka
Authors: Rashidin Rozaimah , Mohamad Nor Umiumairah , Jantan Zuraidah
Published: May 2023

Manusia cenderung untuk memanfaatkan metafora bagi menyampaikan makna implisit di sebalik penyampaian makna literal, terutamanya dalam penulisan. Pemanfaatan metafora bertujuan untuk menyampaikan sesuatu yang bersifat abstrak atau menjelaskan sesuatu konsep yang kompleks. Namun begitu, metafora yang mengandungi makna yang berlapis menyebabkan berlakunya penyalahtafsiran makna. Pengguna bahasa pula tidak dapat memahami makna di sebalik ungkapan tersebut. Hal ini menyebabkan mesej yang cuba disampaikan oleh penulis kepada pembaca gagal difahami, seterusnya terjadilah kekaburan makna dan kegagalan komunikasi. Sehubungan dengan itu, kajian ini membincangkan penginterpretasian makna
metafora akal, kehidupan dan fikiran dalam buku Falsafah Hidup karya Hamka berdasarkan Teori Hibrid dan analisis kandungan teks. Data kajian ini diperoleh daripada empat bab pertama buku Falsafah Hidup. Analisis terhadap tiga metafora ini menghasilkan beberapa rantau konseptual yang memanifestasikan fikiran Hamka
ketika menghuraikan dimensi asas kehidupan. Dua bentuk metafora, iaitu metafora konvensional dan metafora linguistik, telah dikenal pasti dalam kajian ini. Kedua-dua bentuk metafora ini juga berjaya menghasilkan tiga jenis metafora konseptual, iaitu metafora orientasi, metafora ontologi dan metafora struktural.
Penggunaan Aspek Deiksis dalam Filem Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa
Authors: Saimon Aminnudin , Licson Lisa
Published: May 2023

Deiksis merupakan cara sesuatu bahasa diperkatakan dan cara bahasa tersebut melengkapi konteks ujaran (Levinson, 1983). Kajian mengenai deiksis dalam filem masih tidak banyak dan belum cukup meluas kerana kajian tentang deiksis lebih tertumpu pada korpus, seperti iklan dan bahasa, atau dialek. Berdasarkan pemerhatian,
sehingga kini, masih tiada kajian oleh sarjana tempatan yang mengetengahkan filem dalam penelitian elemen deiksis. Sehubungan dengan itu, objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti jenis deiksis dalam filem Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa dan menganalisis deiksis berdasarkan ujaran dalam filem Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa.
Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kepustakaan dan kaedah analisis kandungan teks dalam pengumpulan data dengan bersandarkan kerangka Teori Pragmatik Levinson (1983). Dapatan akan dikenal pasti dan dikategorikan mengikut lima jenis deiksis yang digariskan dalam Teori Pragmatik Levinson (1983), iaitu deiksis orang, deiksis waktu, deiksis tempat, deiksis sosial dan deiksis wacana. Kajian ini membantu meluaskan lagi skop kajian deiksis dan meningkatkan lagi penghasilan kajian mengenai deiksis. Jelasnya, penggunaan deiksis secara tidak langsung dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai sesuatu peristiwa, seperti penggunaan deiksis waktu dan deiksis wacana.
Penggunaan deiksis ini juga dapat memberikan maklumat yang jelas mengenai perkara yang hendak disampaikan.
Relación del consumo de calcio con el síndrome metabólico en adultos de la Amazonía Ecuatoriana
Authors: Mendoza Bone Kenia Katiusca , Abril-Merizalde Dennys Leonardo , Párraga Acosta Johanna Sabrina , Andrade-Trujillo Catherine Alexandra
Published: May 2023

Introducción. El Síndrome Metabólico (SM) comprende un conjunto de factores de riesgo cardiometabólico representado por obesidad central, dislipidemia, hipertensión arterial y glucosa alterada, se ha evidenciado que el consumo adecuado de calcio representa una disminución del riesgo para este síndrome. Objetivo. Analizar la relación entre el consumo de calcio total, de origen animal y vegetal con el SM y sus indicadores. Materiales y métodos. Estudio transversal de eje correlacional, con una muestra de 100 adultos de la región amazónica ecuatoriana, durante el último trimestre del 2020. La ingesta dietética de calcio se determinó mediante un recordatorio de 24 horas y el SM según los criterios de Adult Treatment Panel-IV (ATP-IV). Resultados. La población estuvo conformada por adultos maduros (40 a 60 años) que evidenciaron una ingesta de calcio deficiente (182,50 mg y 228,60 mg en mujeres y hombres respectivamente). Se evidenció, además, una relación directamente proporcional entre la circunferencia abdominal (r=0,391 – p=0,000), presión arterial sistólica (r=0,290 – p=0,000) y glucosa en ayuno (r=0,326 – p=0,000) con la edad. La ingesta de calcio total se relacionó positivamente con los triglicéridos, (r=0,221 – p=0,027). Conclusiones. La ingesta dietética de calcio en ambos sexos no alcanza el requerimiento diario y se relaciona positivamente con los triglicéridos.s
Propiedades nutritivas y tecno funcionales de barras de pseudocereales adicionadas con soya, mango y granada
Authors: Angulo López Jorge Eduardo , Flores Gallegos Adriana Carolina , Rodríguez Jasso Rosa María , Aguilar González Cristóbal Noe , Serna Cock Liliana
Published: May 2023

Las barras de cereal (BC), se comercializan como un snack saludable, no obstante, su calidad nutricional es baja. Una alternativa para mejorar esto, es la incorporación de ingredientes como pseudocereales, germinados y subproductos de fruta. Objetivo. Evaluar el contenido nutricional y propiedades tecnofuncionales de una barra de cereal formulada a partir de pseudocereales, germinados de soya y subproductos del procesamiento de frutas. Materiales y Métodos. Se desarrollaron 6 formulaciones (F0-F5). Se determinó el contenido de proteína y fibra cruda, se seleccionó la formulación que presentó el mayor contenido de estos componentes. A la BC seleccionada se le determinó la digestibilidad in-vitro de la proteína, las propiedades tecnofuncionales potencial prebiótico y actividad inhibitoria de ECA-I. Resultados. La formulación seleccionada fue F1 (13,6 g/100 g p.s. proteína y 13,1 g/100 g p.s. fibra cruda). La digestibilidad de la proteína fue del 69 %, el cual es cercano a valores reportados para algunos componentes de la BC. La capacidad de hinchamiento y retención de agua fue 2,55 ml/g; 12,74 %, respectivamente. El crecimiento de L. brevis en medio MRS modificado con BC no presentó diferencias estadísticas con el medio control, indicando el potencial prebiótico presente en la BC. La barra de cereal tuvo un 39% de actividad inhibitoria de ECA-I, demostrando la acción de los compuestos bioactivos posiblemente liberados durante la digestión de la BC. Conclusión. La formulación desarrollada presenta propiedades funcionales importantes y podría generar beneficios para la salud.
Formulación de galletas fortificadas por sustitución parcial de harina de moringa y suero lácteo
Authors: Espinal-Carrión Tania , García-Sampedro Gabriela Guadalupe , Domínguez-Rico Sebastián Alberto , Ventura-Montes Citlali Mahetsi , Vázquez-Martínez Adriana
Published: May 2023

El suero lácteo y la moringa poseen alto valor nutricional; sin embargo, su uso en la elaboración de productos alimenticios es una alternativa viable pero poco utilizada. Objetivo. Elaborar una galleta fortificada por sustitución parcial de harina de moringa (HM) y polvo de suero lácteo (PSL). Materiales y métodos. Durante septiembre-diciembre 2021, se desarrollaron cuatro formulaciones con sustitución parcial de harina de trigo por HM y PSL (F0=100:0:0; F1=90:5:5; F2=80:10:10; F3=70:15:15). La aceptación del producto se determinó mediante una evaluación sensorial considerando los atributos sabor, olor, color, textura y aceptación general. Se realizó el análisis químico proximal a la HM, al PSL, a la formulación de mayor aceptación y a F0. Se compararon los distintos parámetros químico proximales y de aceptación mediante una anova de una vía, seguido de una prueba de comparación de medias de Tukey (p<0,05). Resultados. Conforme se incrementa el porcentaje de sustitución de harina de trigo por HM y PSL se obtiene menor aceptación de las galletas, siendo F1 la más aceptada. F1 registró un contenido proteico de 6,90±0,04%, significativamente mayor al observado en F0. Conclusiones. La buena aceptabilidad de F1 indica que la sustitución parcial por HM y PSL no influyen en su aceptación; además, F1 mostró un enriquecimiento de proteinas, lípidos y cenizas, así como contenido adecuado de humedad y carbohidratos.
Compuestos bioactivos de canela y su efecto en la disminución del síndrome metabólico: revisión sistemática
Authors: Riós Fernanda , Quintero Aurora , Piloni Javier , Cariño Raquel , Reyes Abigail
Published: May 2023

Introducción. El síndrome metabólico (SM) aumenta el ingreso hospitalario y el riesgo de desarrollar COVID-19, los fármacos utilizados para su tratamiento ocasionan efectos secundarios por lo que se ha optado por la búsqueda de alternativas terapéuticas a base de compuestos bioactivos contenidos en plantas medicinales. La canela se utiliza como agente terapéutico debido a sus propiedades comprobadas con diversos mecanismos de acción reportados en el tratamiento de varias patologías. Objetivo. Documentar los estudios in vitro, in vivo, estudios clínicos y los mecanismos de acción reportados del efecto de la administración de extractos y polvo de canela en las comorbilidades relacionadas con el SM. Materiales y métodos. Revisión sistemàtica de artículos en bases de datos electrónicas, incluyendo estudios de canela en polvo, extractos acuosos, de acetato de etilo y metanol de la corteza de canela, período de 5 años, excluyendo todo artículo relacionado a su efecto antimicrobiano, antifúngico y aceite de canela. Resultados. Las evidencias de los principales compuestos bioactivos contenidos en la canela validan su potencial en el tratamiento de enfermedades relacionadas al SM, con limitados estudios que indagan en los mecanismos de acción correspondientes a sus actividades biológicas. Conclusiones. Las evidencias de las investigaciones validan su potencial en el tratamiento de estas patologías, debido a sus principales compuestos bioactivos: cinamaldehído, transcinamaldehído, ácido cinámico, eugenol y, antioxidantes del tipo proantocianidinas A y flavonoides, los cuales participan en diversos mecanismos de acción que activan e inhiben enzimas, con efecto hipoglucemiante (quinasa y fosfatasa), antiobesogénico (UPC1), antiinflamatorio (NOS y COX), hipolipemiante (HMG-CoA) y antihipertensivo (ECA)