bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Zein–PEG400/PVA–Chitosan Bilayer Films for Intelligent Packaging
Authors: Sun Rong , Li Liangliang , Zhou Jiangjie , Zhang Yongfeng , Sun Haiya , Zhang Datong , Wu Qi
Published: January 2025

Zein exhibits excellent biodegradability, thermal stability, UV resistance, and water barrier properties, making it a promising candidate for food packaging applications. However, pure zein films suffer from brittleness and poor mechanical strength, which limit their practical use. In this study, a unique bilayer packaging film (ZP/P-C) was developed using a layer-by-layer solution casting technique, where hydrophobic zein was coated onto a polyvinyl alcohol and chitosan composite layer (P-C). Incorporating PEG400 into the zein layer improved the interfacial compatibility of the bilayer film, increasing its uniformity and toughness. The resulting bilayer films demonstrated enhanced mechanical properties, flexibility, and water vapor barrier performance. Specifically, the ZP7.5/P-C bilayer film showed an elongation at break of 68.74% and a modulus of elasticity of 187.19 MPa. It had a water vapor permeability of 6.60 × 10−11 g·m·m−2·s−1·Pa−1 and provided near-complete UV protection within the 200–350 nm range. Furthermore, an intelligent detection bilayer film was created by integrating anthocyanin extract into the zein layer. Adding anthocyanin improved the film’s antioxidant properties and allowed it to respond colorimetrically to total volatile basic nitrogen. The bilayer film ZPBA1.0/P-C displayed an excellent antioxidant activity (45.8%) and remarkable color change (ΔE = 20.2) in response to ammonia, effectively indicating shrimp spoilage in 48 h (ΔE > 10). This investigation spotlights the potential of zein-based bilayer films in active and intelligent food packaging, offering innovative strategies to improve food safety and extend the shelf life of perishable goods.
Decoherence, Locality, and Why dBB Is Actually MWI
Authors: Arve Per
Published: January 2025

In the de Broglie Bohm pilot-wave theory and the many-worlds interpretation, unitary development of the quantum state is universally valid. They differ in that de Broglie and Bohm assumed that there are point particles with positions that evolve in time and that our observations are observations of the particles. The many-worlds interpretation is based on the fact that the quantum state can explain our observations. Both interpretations rely on the decoherence mechanism to explain the disappearance of interference effects at a measurement. From this fact, it is argued that for the pilot-wave theory to work, circumstances must be such that the many-worlds interpretation is a viable alternative. However, if this is the case, the de Broglie–Bohm particles become irrelevant to any observer. They are truly hidden. The violation of locality and the corresponding violation of Lorenz invariance are good reasons to believe that dBB particles do not exist.
OSNet: An Edge Enhancement Network for a Joint Application of SAR and Optical Images
Authors: Ma Keyu , Hu Kai , Chen Junyu , Jiang Ming , Xu Yao , Xia Min , Weng Liguo
Published: January 2025

The combined use of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and optical images for surface observation is gaining increasing attention. Optical images, with their distinct edge features, can accurately classify different objects, while SAR images reveal deeper internal variations. To address the challenge of differing feature distributions in multi-source images, we propose an edge enhancement network, OSNet (network for optical and SAR images), designed to jointly extract features from optical and SAR images and enhance edge feature representation. OSNet consists of three core modules: a dual-branch backbone, a synergistic attention integration module, and a global-guided local fusion module. These modules, respectively, handle modality-independent feature extraction, feature sharing, and global-local feature fusion. In the backbone module, we introduce a differentiable Lee filter and a Laplacian edge detection operator in the SAR branch to suppress noise and enhance edge features. Additionally, we designed a multi-source attention fusion module to facilitate cross-modal information exchange between the two branches. We validated OSNet’s performance on segmentation tasks (WHU-OPT-SAR) and regression tasks (SNOW-OPT-SAR). The results show that OSNet improved PA and MIoU by 2.31% and 2.58%, respectively, in the segmentation task, and reduced MAE and RMSE by 3.14% and 4.22%, respectively, in the regression task.
An Interdisciplinary Overview on Ambient Assisted Living Systems for Health Monitoring at Home: Trade-Offs and Challenges
Authors: Zieni Baraa , Ritchie Matthew A. , Mandalari Anna Maria , Boem Francesca
Published: January 2025

The integration of IoT and Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) enables discreet real-time health monitoring in home environments, offering significant potential for personalized and preventative care. However, challenges persist in balancing privacy, cost, usability, and system reliability. This paper provides an overview of recent advancements in sensor and IoT technologies for assisted living, with a focus on elderly individuals living independently. It categorizes sensor types and technologies that enhance healthcare delivery and explores an interdisciplinary framework encompassing sensing, communication, and decision-making systems. Through this analysis, this paper highlights current applications, identifies emerging challenges, and pinpoints critical areas for future research. This paper aims to inform ongoing discourse and advocate for interdisciplinary approaches in system design to address existing trade-offs and optimize performance.
A Novel Technique for Drone Path Planning Based on a Neighborhood Dragonfly Algorithm
Authors: Agrawal Sameer , Patle Bhumeshwar K. , Sanap Sudarshan
Published: January 2025

Autonomous aerial drone navigation is a rapidly growing topic of research due to its vast application in various indoor applications, including surveillance, search and rescue missions, and environmental monitoring. Current research focuses on the implementation of neighborhood dragonfly algorithms (NDAs) for path planning for single and multiple drones in various indoor environments containing stationary and moving obstacles. The collaborative behavior of dragonflies is a key concept in the current study that helps in exploring the solution space effectively and results in a faster convergence rate. To validate the performance of the proposed NDA approach, various environments are created in real time, and replicas of the same are generated using MATLAB software. Our analysis shows a close agreement between simulation and experimental results, with path length and navigational time differences of less than 5.7%. This underscores the consistency and feasibility of the NDA approach, placing the groundwork for robust and efficient drone navigation systems. The proposed NDA approach is also compared with those already developed, like IACO and PRM, in a similar environment. The NDA approach shows a better performance in terms of smooth path planning and path length optimization. The saving in path length is more than 5%.
Intertwining Density Functional Theory and Experiments in the Investigation of Gas Sensing Mechanisms: A Review
Authors: Powroźnik Paulina , Krzywiecki Maciej
Published: January 2025

In this review, we present the last ten years of progress in evaluation of gas sensing mechanisms. We focus mostly on the studies joining theoretical modeling of gas adsorption by density functional theory method with advanced experimental characterization of sensing materials. We provide the background about important aspects that should be taken into account during the design of the effective sensing device and an overview of the most recently studied sensing materials and analytes. Using the exemplary works, we next show how theory and experiment intertwine in revealing how the sensing mechanism serves to improve the device performance. In the end, we summarize the progress already made despite the existing difficulties, and provide an outlook for future methodological development.
Building Urban Resilience Through Smart City Planning: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Almulhim Abdulaziz I.
Published: January 2025

Smart city planning is crucial for enhancing urban resilience, especially with the contemporary challenges of rising urban population and climate change. This study conducts a systematic literature review (SLR) to examine the integration of urban resilience in smart city planning, synthesizing the current literature to identify key components, barriers, and enablers. The study found that technological integration, sustainability measures, and citizens’ participation are critical factors to the effective development of smart cities. The review emphasizes the need for an integrated approach to urban resilience, calling for continued research and collaboration among stakeholders. It highlights how urban sustainability and resilience should be addressed within an urban system and that interdisciplinary work, stakeholder consultation, and public engagement are required. It finally suggests the integration of creativity and diversity in urban planning practices and policies for improving vulnerability to modern-day challenges in urban contexts. It concludes by outlining implications for urban planning practices and policy development, advocating for innovative, inclusive strategies to enhance urban resilience.
Sociopsychological Analysis of a Highly Vulnerable Category of Adolescents: Victim-Perpetrators of Cyberbullying from a Wide National Survey of Italian Adolescents
Authors: Tintori Antonio , Ciancimino Giulia , Cerbara Loredana
Published: January 2025

The increase in screen time observed in recent years has exposed adolescents to a heightened risk of involvement in cyberbullying, negatively affecting their relational and psychological well-being. This study analyses data from a 2022 representative survey of Italian adolescents employing an interdisciplinary approach. Through bivariate analyses and logistic regression models, it investigates the key sociodemographic characteristics of perpetrators, victims, and victim-perpetrators, alongside the sociological and psychological factors associated with these roles. The findings reveal that cyberbullying victimisation disproportionately affects girls and foreign adolescents, though it spans across various family backgrounds, age groups, and school types. Of particular concern are those who are both perpetrators and victims (14.2%), as they represent the most vulnerable group. These adolescents, who react to online and offline violence with further online aggression, suffer from poor-quality relationships, adherence to racist stereotypes, tolerance for violence, and scarce psychological well-being, in terms of low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression. The study underscores the urgent need for comprehensive prevention and intervention strategies, highlighting the crucial role of teachers and parents in in addressing and mitigating the impact of cyberbullying.
Open Environmental Collaborations as an Innovation Tool for Sustainable Development: Evidence from Russian Pulp and Paper Industry
Authors: Shmeleva Nadezhda , Tolstykh Tatyana , Guseva Tatiana , Volosatova Arina
Published: January 2025

The relevance of this research lies in the increasing global focus on sustainable development, the growth of the green economy, and the pursuit of national and international goals in these areas. This study examines the role of environmental collaboration models and green business integration in implementing environmental and technological projects to achieve sustainable development goals aimed at the enhancement of resource efficiency and environmental performance within companies. Open environmental collaboration business models generate additional value and competitive advantages by leveraging the synergistic integration of resources and knowledge among all participants. The study’s methodological foundation includes systems analysis and comparative analysis. The findings identify the key characteristics of open environmental collaboration business models and propose recommendations for establishing a system to assess green integration projects. The proposed approach was validated through application at one of the largest pulp and paper manufacturers. As a result of the implementation of the environmental collaboration business model, the profit of Syktyvkar Forest Industry Complex increased four times, revenue almost doubled, product output increased by 89%, and asset value increased by 62%. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of how industrial integration impacts regional green development. It also provides empirical insights and policy recommendations for businesses and governments to promote environmental collaboration and advance green development through knowledge and technology transfer.
The Quality and Safety of Donated Food in Charitable Food Assistance Programs in eThekwini District, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Authors: Makhunga Sizwe , Hlongwa Mbuzeleni , Hlongwana Khumbulani
Published: January 2025

Background: Food insecurity is a major global problem, with over 2.8 billion people reported as unable to afford a healthy diet in 2022. While charitable food assistance programs (CFAPs) play an important role in improving food access, ensuring the quality and safety of donated foods is crucial for safeguarding needy communities from food-related illnesses. This study evaluated the safety and quality of food donations at a food bank warehouse in the eThekwini District using a novel methodology. Methods: In March 2024, a five-day audit was conducted at a food bank warehouse in the eThekwini District, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. A mobile device was utilized to document comprehensive information on all incoming deliveries, including the type of food, product details (such as brand, name, and variety), donor information, weight, and date markings. The audit assessed 1037 items, totaling 64,818 kg of donated food, against established food safety standards. Each item was visually inspected upon arrival and classified as ‘unsuitable’, ‘potentially unsafe’, or ‘unsafe’ for human consumption. Results: Out of the 64,818 kg of donated food, 95.5% (61,886 kg) was deemed satisfactory. However, 4.5% of the total, which amounts to 2932 kg, was categorized as either unsafe (355 kg), potentially unsafe (1182 kg), or unsuitable (1395 kg) for consumption. Retail supermarkets donated the largest weight of food, and also of the food classified as unsafe or unsuitable. Conclusions: The study highlights an urgent need for improved quality control and safety measures in food donations to CFAPs. Stricter handling and inspection guidelines are essential to ensure the quality of charitable food, reduce health risks, and build public trust in donation programs.
Identifying Causative Agents of a Paretic Syndrome in Waterbirds in Southern Portugal
Authors: Mena Casero María V. , Turner Andrew D. , Ben-Gigirey Begoña , Alexander Ryan P. , Dean Karl J. , Hatfield Robert G. , Maskrey Benjamin H. , Mazuet Christelle , Karamendin Kobey , Mateo Rafael
Published: January 2025

Paretic and paralyzing syndromes affecting wild birds are widely described in the literature, with outbreaks showing an increase in frequency and intensity worldwide during recent years. In the Iberian Peninsula, a paretic clinical picture without known etiology affecting mostly gulls has been reported during the last few decades. This paretic syndrome (PS) affects waterbirds and is characterized by a set of signs of ascendent flaccid paralysis, dyspnea, and diarrhea at different levels of severity. This study presents the first macro-analysis of some potential etiological PS agents in wild birds in southern Portugal. Other possible etiologies of PS related to nutritional deficiencies and environmental pollutants were not studied but are also discussed here. A total of 571 samples, belonging to 377 individuals with (n = 336) and without (n = 41) PS signs, have been tested for seven different toxins groups (botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT), paralytic shellfish toxins (PSTs), domoic acid (DA), anatoxin-a (ATX-a), cylindrospermopsin (CYN), tetrodotoxins (TTXs), and microcystins (MCs)) and three viral infections (gull adenovirus (GA), Newcastle disease virus (NVD), and highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIV)). Of all the birds tested for botulinum neurotoxin, those with PS signs were positive (100%) and those without PS signs were negative (0%), confirming an association between PS and botulism. Some samples were positive for PSTs and MCs, but the prevalence in birds with PS signs was not significantly higher (2.5% and 5.3%, respectively) than in birds without signs (5.4% and 5.4%, respectively). Two birds without PS signs were positive for highly pathogenic avian influenza virus. The presence of the rest of the toxins and viruses was negative for all the samples tested. Our results support the relevant contribution of botulinum neurotoxin in the PS outbreaks observed in several species of aquatic birds in the last decades in southern Portugal, suggesting it could be one of the main causes of mortality in waterbirds.
Comparative Analysis of Advanced Models for Predicting Housing Prices: A Review
Authors: Moreno-Foronda Inmaculada , Sánchez-Martínez María-Teresa , Pareja-Eastaway Montserrat
Published: January 2025

Understanding the determinants of housing price movements is an ongoing subject of debate. Estimating these determinants becomes a valuable tool for predicting price trends and mitigating the risks of market volatility. This article presents a systematic review analyzing studies that compare various machine learning (ML) tools with hedonic regression, aiming to assess whether real estate price predictions based on mathematical techniques and artificial intelligence enhance the accuracy of hedonic price models used for valuing residential properties. ML models (neural networks, decision trees, random forests, among others) provide high predictive capacity and greater explanatory power due to the better fit of their statistical measures. However, hedonic regression models, while less precise, are more robust, as they can identify the housing attributes that most influence price levels. These attributes include the property’s location, its internal features, and the distance from the property to city centers.
COVID-19 Vaccination Uptake and Effectiveness for Hospitalized Cases Among Healthcare Workers in Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Jiménez-Corona María Eugenia , Cruz-Hervert Luis-Pablo , Sánchez-Díaz María del Rocío , Chavira-Trujillo Gabriel , Jiménez-Corona Aída , Vázquez-Larios María del Rosario
Published: January 2025

Background/Objectives: Healthcare workers (HCWs) faced elevated risks during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Vaccination among HCWs was a key strategy to mitigate severe outcomes and maintain healthcare system functionality during the crisis. The aim of this study was to assess the distribution, severity, and clinical factors associated with COVID-19 among HCWs in a tertiary hospital across eight pandemic waves and evaluate the effectiveness of vaccination in reducing severe outcomes. Methods: A cross-sectional study analyzed data from HCWs at a high-specialty hospital in Mexico City from March 2020 to February 2024. Sociodemographic, clinical, and vaccination data were collected and analyzed via bivariate and multivariable logistic regression to identify the factors associated with infection and severity. Results: A total of 7049 cases were analyzed, and 2838 (40.26%) were confirmed COVID-19 cases. Severe outcomes, including hospitalizations and deaths, were most common during the early waves, with 83.3% of severe cases occurring among unvaccinated individuals. Vaccination significantly reduced infection risk, with individuals receiving two or more doses showing a lower likelihood of infection (OR 0.67; 95% CI 0.51–0.89; p = 0.005). Older age; comorbidities such as hypertension and obesity; and symptoms such as fever were associated with increased severity. Compared with earlier coverage, enhanced vaccination coverage significantly lowered the hospitalization risk during the later waves (OR 11.11; 95% CI 1.2–110.2; p = 0.040). Conclusions: Vaccination effectively reduced severe COVID-19 outcomes among HCWs, demonstrating its critical role in mitigating the disease burden despite the high risk of exposure. Strategies such as targeted vaccination campaigns and continuous surveillance are essential to protect HCWs and ensure healthcare system resilience.
The Nature of Medicine in the Perspective of Anthropology of R. Guénon's Traditionalism
Authors:   Kuban State Medical University, Petrosov T. A.
Published: January 2025

In the proposed research main principles and substantial features of medicine from the standpoint of R. Guénon's traditionalism are considered. Given subject is discovered through the analytics of fundamental theses of the anthropology of traditionalism, according to which human creature consists of three elements – body, soul and spirit. The threefold constitution specified has certain organization principles and relationships with the external world (macrocosm): inner hierarchy and principle of correspondence, specifics of which is discovered in the text. Based on the organization of anthropological constitution, substantional features of medical theory and practice within the paradigm of traditionalism are deduced, namely – principle of hierarchy, principle of unity and integral autoregulation of organism, principle of correspondence. Specifics of such approach with regard to academic medicine, as to its accordance to particular directions of traditional medicine, is examined. Conclusion on possible perspectives of the integration of academic and traditional medicine on the basis of traditionalism, on establishment of trans-generic, integral theory of traditional medicine as such is made.
The influence of media on the transformation of the Humanities: a philosophical and methodological analysis
Authors:   Orel State University named after I. S. Turgenev, Seregina T. V. , Filonov V. R. ,   Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev
Published: January 2025

The article examines the influence of media on the transformation of scientific activity arising in the context of digitalization. The philosophical and methodological aspects of changes in the perception of information are investigated, the influence of sociotechnical systems and media on the humanities is noted. The methods of «content analysis», «discourse analysis», digital ethnography and their application in the study of the media space are considered. Special attention is paid to the problems of information noise, preservation of digital archives and maintaining the relevance of research in modern society.
The organization of production and the daily life of workers in Renaissance Italy
Authors:   Orеl state University named after I. S. Turgenev, Kovaleva M. V.
Published: January 2025

The article describes the process of emergence, organization and development of leading types of production in Italian cities of the Renaissance. The author examines the structure of craft workshops, the beginning of the process of transformation of craft into production, the structure of production links. It contains a description of the composition of workers in various industries, their duties and sources of income.
Les parasites respiratoires Eucoleus aerophilus et Crenosoma striatum du hérisson européen (Erinaceus europaeus) en France
Authors: Delabarre Christelle , Hammami Ines , Kamoun Meha , Boussarie Didier , Gharbi Mohamed
Published: January 2025

Le hérisson d’Europe (Erinaceus europaeus), appelé également hérisson commun ou hérisson européen, est présent dans les zones rurales, urbaines et suburbaines. Comme tous les animaux, les hérissons sont exposés à l'infestation par de nombreux ectoparasites et endoparasites qui, pour certains d'entre eux, sont encore mal étudiés. Dans cette revue, les auteurs présentent les infestations du hérisson par deux nématodes parasites respiratoires, à savoir Eucoleus aerophilus et Crenosoma striatum, en détaillant leurs signes cliniques, leur diagnostic et les options de traitement. La capillariose et la crénosomose entraînent une perte de poids, une bronchite et des lésions pulmonaires, voire la mort de l'animal dans les cas les plus graves. Le diagnostic parasitologique de ces deux infestations repose sur la mise en évidence des œufs et/ou larves de stade 1 dans les fèces des hérissons. Le traitement de la pneumonie parasitaire du hérisson consiste principalement en l'administration d'anthelminthiques tels que le lévamisole et les benzimidazoles. Une meilleure analyse des risques d'infestation par les parasites respiratoires permettrait de réduire leur impact sur la santé et le bien-être des hérissons, grâce à un dépistage et un diagnostic améliorés et en limitant la dissémination de ces parasites dans l'environnement.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Stunting untuk Perbaikan Gizi di Indonesia Menggunakan Model Machine Learning
Authors: Setiawan Ismail , Erna Kumalasari Nurnawati*
Published: January 2025

Stunting is a significant nutritional issue in Indonesia, impacting the physical and cognitive development of children. This study aims to identify the risk factors contributing to stunting and design more targeted nutrition improvement policies through data analysis. Data was obtained from the Kaggle platform, which includes various demographic, economic, and health factors influencing stunting. The machine learning models applied in this study are Random Forest, Decision Tree, and Naive Bayes. These models were selected based on their proven effectiveness in previous research on health and nutrition data analysis. The results of this study show that Random Forest provides the best accuracy and greater stability, while Decision Tree offers clearer interpretations of the risk factors for stunting. Naive Bayes, though simpler, still provides useful results as a baseline model. By using k-fold cross-validation, this study ensures that the models can generate accurate and robust predictions. The findings are expected to provide a solid foundation for evidence-based nutrition policies in efforts to improve nutrition and reduce stunting in Indonesia.
A Structural Model of Readiness for Self-Development of Cadets of a Military Medical University
Authors:   Pushkin Leningrad State University, Belov V.V. , Zotova T.B. ,   S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The article attempts to describe a structural model of readiness for self-development among cadets of a military medical university. The interpretations of the concepts of "readiness" and "readiness for self-development" are analyzed. Based on the cluster analysis, an empirical study was conducted, which made it possible to clarify the structural model of readiness for self-development of cadets of the military medical university.

Materials and Methods. The study involved 222 cadets (aged 17 to 23 years) studying in the specialty 31.05.01 "Medicine" at the Military Medical Academy named after S. M. Kirov. General scientific research methods are applied: analysis, modeling, induction and deduction, cluster analysis. The following methods were used to study individual structural components: the test "Life orientations" by D. A. Leontiev, the Scale of Existence, A. Langle and K. Orgler, the test of readiness for self-development, the questionnaire "Self-organization of activity" (E. Y. Mandrikova), the questionnaire by T. Ehlers to study the motivation for success, the methodology for diagnosing the motivation of avoiding failures by T. Ehlers, the methodology for determining tolerance to uncertainty (S. Badner), the methodology "The ability of self-government" N. M. Peisakhov, the methodology for diagnosing the degree of readiness for risk A. M. Shubert.

Results. Based on the analysis of literary sources and empirical confirmation, the structural model of readiness for self-development was proposed. Cluster analysis was used to identify clusters: motivational-volitional, cognitive-evaluative, reflective-emotional, which clarified the characteristics of the identified components of readiness for self-development. Discussion and conclusion. Using cluster analysis, clusters were identified: motivational-volitional, cognitive-evaluative, reflective-emotive, which clarified the characteristics of the selected components of readiness for self-development.
Interpersonal Relationships and Learning Success of Military Educational Institution Cadets
Authors:   Military Institute of Physical Culture, Churanova T.Yu. , Blaginin A.A. ,   Pushkin Leningrad State University
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Developing in activity, a person coexists in society. The process of learning of the individual also takes place in society. The study of psychological determinants of learning success cannot be complete without studying the personality traits that determine interpersonal relationships in a team. This problem is especially significant for cadets of military educational institutions, since their learning process is carried out practically without separation from their military unit. The object of study in this research is cadets studying in educational programs of secondary vocational education in a higher military educational institution. These are young people of adolescence, when self-awareness, awareness of the value of friendship, and professional self-determination are formed. We believe that the success of cadets in training is largely determined by their ability to build effective relationships with their fellow soldiers. The purpose of the study is to study the development of personal qualities - influence (authority) in a team, leadership qualities, emotional intelligence, aggressiveness of successful cadets.

Materials and methods. The substantiation of personal qualities that determine interpersonal relationships in a team as determinants of learning success was carried out using methods of comparison and contrast of the results of psychological diagnostics. The methods used were written socio-psychological survey and psychological testing of cadets. The methods of mathematical statistics were used: frequency distribution, Student's t-test, and Piron's correlation analysis.

Results. The expediency of studying and analyzing the personal qualities of cadets that determine interpersonal relationships in a team is shown in order to determine their significance in the success of training, as applied to specific types of activity - educational, service, "social workload". The importance of studying interpersonal relationships in a military team for the successful training of cadets is indicated. Discussion and conclusion. The conducted analysis showed that the success of cadets of secondary vocational education in training is determined by influence (authority) in the military team, qualities of a business and (or) emotional leader, developed emotional intelligence. The above qualities are important for the success of cadets in their studies as a whole, including success in academic activities, service activities and “social workload”. In addition, they determine the success of cadets throughout the entire period of study at a military educational institution. Aggressive forms of behavior, in particular physical, verbal and auto-aggression, make learning difficult. Among the personal qualities of military teachers that are significant for the success of cadet training are high self-control of behavior, persistence and conscientiousness.
Features of Intellectual Development of High School Students With Different Levels of Time Perspective
Authors:   Pushkin Leningrad State University, Maklakov – A.G. , Kostrova M.A. ,   Pushkin Leningrad State University
Published: January 2025

Introduction. At present, the problem of young people building a plan of their development and assessment of prospects in choosing a life path by domestic psychology is practically not studied. This study reveals differences in the level of development of cognitive mental processes, general level of intellectual development in high school students with different characteristics of time perspective; interrelations between the level of intellectual development, academic performance of high school students and features of their time perspective.

Materials and methods. In the course of psychological examination, the following psychodiagnostic techniques were used: “Time perspective questionnaire” by F. Zimbardo in the adaptation of A. Syrtsova, E. T. Sokolova, and O. V. Mitina; KR-3-85 by B. Kulagin and M. V. Mitina. M. Kulagin and M. M. Reshetnikov. The study was conducted on the basis of general educational institutions of the Gatchina municipal district of the Leningrad region. The study involved 192 high school students of general education institutions of Gatchina municipal district, including 126 girls and 66 boys aged 15-18 years.

Results. The study revealed differences in the level of development of cognitive mental processes, the general level of intellectual development in high school students with different levels of time perspective, and also revealed correlations between the level of intellectual development, academic performance of high school students and features of their time perspective. Discussion and conclusion. The conducted research allowed us to establish that there is a certain interrelation between the characteristics of the development of mental cognitive processes and the characteristics of time perspective. The revealed regularities allow us to say that the higher the level of intellectual development is, the more the orientation to the future is expressed. A special place in the structure of connections between mental cognitive processes and characteristics of time perspective of modern teenagers is occupied by the characteristics of memory development.
Dinámicas de participación juvenil en Santiago de Cali, Colombia: entre lo formal y lo informal
Authors: Osorio-Herrera Joan Andrés , Otálvaro-Marín Bairon
Published: January 2025

Este estudio analizó la participación juvenil en el Distrito Especial de Santiago de Cali, abarcando tanto los aspectos formales como los informales. Metodológicamente, se empleó un enfoque cualitativo sustentado en un profundo análisis bibliográfico documental. Los resultados mostraron que factores como cambios demográficos, eventos sociopolíticos, percepciones sociales y tecnologías han influido en la participación juvenil. Aunque han enfrentado barreras como la discriminación y la brecha digital, los jóvenes han utilizado las TIC para movilizarse y exigir cambios. Las protestas de 2021 destacaron la importancia de la participación juvenil en la lucha por la justicia social; a pesar de los avances, ha sido crucial seguir promoviendo la inclusión de los jóvenes en los procesos de toma de decisiones para garantizar un desarrollo equitativo en la región. Se concluyó, por tanto, que la integración efectiva de la juventud en el distrito de Santiago de Cali ha sido fundamental para su futuro.
Le détail pathopoétique : le cas de Coleridge
Authors: Bertonèche Caroline
Published: January 2025

Cet article réfléchit à la manière dont certains détails du discours médical au dix‑neuvième siècle ont façonné la poésie romantique anglaise, en s’intéressant notamment au cas de Samuel Taylor Coleridge et à son rapport à deux maladies en particulier, la scrofule et l’épilepsie. Le détail pathopoétique tel qu’il est défini par l’étymologie du terme « pathopoèse » fait référence à la production des maladies, ce qu’elles génèrent dans l’univers mental et physique du poète mais également ce qu’elles apportent en termes de productivité et de créativité chez les romantiques dont l’expérience personnelle de la pathologie oscille entre affliction chronique et hypocondrie. Il suffit parfois d’un mot, d’une formule — savante, médicale —, d’un reliquat de phrase, d’un concept nouveau (ex. : le brownisme), d’un vestige du langage, ou d’une vision, même partielle, du mal pour stimuler l’imaginaire du poète. Sous l’influence de figures scientifiques importantes à l’époque comme le Dr Thomas Beddoes ou Erasmus Darwin, Coleridge est attentif à chacun de ces symptômes, fussent‑ils microscopiques, voire indétectables, pour donner à sa poésie un nouvel élan, en explorant notamment, dans l’intimité de la relation qu’il entretenait avec la médecine et les médecins, un périmètre d’inspiration plus large.
ORGANIZATION THE SYSTEM OF MANAGEMENT OF MARKET COOPERATION OF ENTERPRISES BASED ON MARKETING PARTNERSHIP
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, LEVYTSKYI Viktor
Published: January 2025

The scientific research examines the principles of organizing the market cooperation management system of enterprises on the basis of marketing partnership. It was determined that the formation of the market of functioning enterprises in the form of marketing partnerships leads to the transformation of traditional ideas about the marketing environment. The organization of the marketing partnership system proposed by us will lead to the need to integrate the marketing components of individual enterprises, their suppliers and intermediaries in the product distribution channels into the marketing partnership system. In addition, we classified the types of partnerships of the enterprise for adaptation to the conditions of the external and internal environment of the enterprise. The main principles of the organization of the marketing partnership management system of enterprises and their main types have been developed. Interrelationships between methods of interactive market coordination of enterprise activities in the marketing partnership system were interpreted. It is also proposed to organize a system of performance of the marketing function in the system of marketing partnership. It has been investigated that the organization of the market interaction management system of enterprises using an effective system of marketing partnerships is oriented towards the joint realization of their market goals through a complex of management solutions, which in the long run will contribute to their constant adaptation to the influence of external and internal environment factors and contribute to the stability of functioning on the market.
Impacts of capacitive current on electrolyte-gated graphene field-effect transistor arrays
Authors: Ushiba Shota , Nakano Tomomi , Tokuda Yuka , Tani Shinsuke , Kimura Masahiko , Matsumoto Kazuhiko
Published: January 2025

We investigate the effect of gate-source current (I
GS) on variations in the Dirac point voltage (V
DP) in electrolyte-gated graphene field-effect transistor (EG-GFET) arrays through a time-resolved analysis of I
GS and an equivalent circuit model. Source/drain electrodes exposed to the electrolyte induce a substantial capacitive current and a prolonged charging duration of the electric double-layer capacitance, which leads to a position-dependent V
DP variation relative to the gate electrode. The electrode-passivation alleviates the variation by significantly reducing I
GS and associated charging time. These findings offer critical insights for the design of integrated EG-GFET arrays.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PREOPERASI
Authors: Cahyanto Erindra Budi , Suratih Kanthi , Santoso Tri Budi , Setyani Rizka Ayu , Kristyawati Dian
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Fase preoperasi merupakan tahap penting dalam proses pembedahan yang sering kali disertai dengan kecemasan yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, baik intrinsik maupun ekstrinsik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik pasien, yang meliputi jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, usia, dan riwayat operasi, dengan tingkat kecemasan preoperasi di salah satu rumah sakit di Kota Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian korelasi analitik. Sebanyak 60 pasien preoperasi dipilih menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Tingkat kecemasan pasien diukur dengan menggunakan skala Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) dan dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara jenis kelamin dengan kecemasan preoperasi (p = 0,042) serta riwayat operasi dengan kecemasan preoperasi (p < 0,001). Sebaliknya, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara usia (p = 0,639) maupun tingkat pendidikan (p = 0,72) dengan kecemasan preoperasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, direkomendasikan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan perhatian khusus kepada pasien wanita dan mereka yang belum pernah menjalani operasi sebelumnya.
Kata Kunci: Kecemasan, Pre Operasi, Faktor
Fracture Healing with Minimal Post Fracture Stiffness through Jingini Taila Bandage: A Case Study
Authors: P. Sreenadh , Dudhamal T.S.
Published: January 2025

Metatarsal fractures are a common type of foot injury that can significantly impact a patient's daily activities. Although such fractures are typically managed through immobilization with a plaster of Paris (POP) cast, the resulting stiffness upon cast removal can delay the patient's return to normal activities due to local tissue stiffness. This study aims to facilitate proper fracture healing while minimizing post-cast stiffness by adhering to traditional Ayurvedic principles of fracture management. This case study presents a 54-year-old female with a closed, oblique, minimally displaced fracture of the fourth metatarsal shaft, managed by integrating Ayurvedic principles and conventional immobilization techniques. Lakshadi Guggulu was given orally and Jingini Taila bandage was applied externally. Complete symptom relief was observed within six weeks, and the patient resumed routine activities without pain or stiffness after just 45 days. The continuous application of Jingini Taila over the fracture site is proposed to pacify aggravated doshas, nourish the Asthi dhatus (bone tissues), promote fracture healing, and minimize post-cast stiffness. This integrative approach potentially reduces the overall healing duration and post-fracture stiffness, facilitating an earlier return to daily activities. Further studies are warranted to establish the broader applicability of combining immobilization with the local application of Jingini Taila in fracture management.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA SISWA SMKS 21 QAWIY SHABAB KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Hayati Inayah , Septi Puspitasari  , Lilis Suryani  , Mardiyansyah Bahar  , Yurman  , Eka Nurdianty Anwar  , Rica Denis
Published: January 2025

Perkambangan organ reproduksi harus diikuti oleh pengetahuan yang baik tentang seksualitas dan kesehatan reproduksi, termasuk akses terhadap informasi dan pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi. Pendidikan kesehatan merupakan salah satu upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Sasaran kegiatan Pendidikan Kesehatan reproduksi melalui pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah seluruh siswa SMKS 21 Qawiy Shabab Kota Bengkulu. Kegiatan ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2023 dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada siswa SMKS 21 Qawiy Shabab terkait kesehatan reproduksi. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan tahap pre test, tahap pelaksanaan edukasi dan diskusi serta tahap evaluasi dengan post test. Peningkatan pengetahuan dapat dilihat dari hasil pre test dan post test siswa. Distribusi nilai rata-rata pengetahuan siswa siswi SMKS qawiy Shabab Kota Bengkulu pada nilai pre test adalah 56,1750 dan rata-rata nilai post test adalah 88,8000 dengan nilai sig = 0,000 (<0,05) yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan siswa yang signifikan tentang kesehatan reproduksi
Impacto de los productos de limpieza domésticos en la calidad del aire interior y la salud respiratoria
Authors: Iriarte Josselyn J. , Álvarez Ariana L. , Rodríguez Yaniset
Published: January 2025

El uso de productos químicos en el hogar mejora la calidad de vida, pero también representa riesgos significativos para la salud y el medio ambiente, especialmente en espacios cerrados. Este estudio analizó el impacto de los productos de limpieza en la calidad del aire interior y la salud respiratoria en Ecuador, donde la vigilancia y la concienciación sobre este problema son limitadas. A través de una revisión narrativa cualitativa, se recopiló información de bases científicas y normativas recientes de un total de 45 fuentes bibliográficas, identificando que los algunos de los componentes químicos de los productos de limpieza pueden afectar la salud respiratoria y neurológica, especialmente en niños y adultos mayores, agravándose por las estructuras y localización de las viviendas. Los resultados resaltan la necesidad de regulaciones estrictas y estrategias educativas que promuevan el uso seguro de estos productos. Se recomienda más investigación sobre su impacto local y el desarrollo de soluciones sostenibles.
A Democracia militante na pauta do Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Martins Gilberto Marcos , Sampaio José Adércio Leite
Published: January 2025

O apogeu democrático vivido dos anos 1990 sofreu uma grave inflexão a partir do início do século XXI. Ao lado das tradicionais rupturas institucionais, governos, quase sempre, populistas, começaram a erodir o edifício democrático a partir de dentro. Com reformas constitucionais e alterações legislativas que escapam ao controle de constitucionalidade, mediadas por apelos a uma suposta vontade soberana do povo e discursos antissistemas, introduziram elementos iliberais na argamassa democrática. Práticas iliberais passaram a conviver com práticas de democracia militante revelando “sinkholes” nos sistemas democráticos, evidenciando que o modelo de democracia do século passado não mais se sustenta.  As democracias estão vivendo um processo de regressão ou corrosão em praticamente todos os cantos do mundo, principalmente, por meio do surgimento de líderes populistas e iliberais. O Brasil não é exceção. O proposito deste simpósio é discutir de que forma as práticas iliberais tem se manifestado e que tipo de medidas têm sido adotadas para contê-las. Especialmente no âmbito das Cortes Constitucionais. No caso do Brasil, entre outras práticas, destaca-se o protagonismo que assumiu o Supremo Tribunal Federal no esforço de, no próprio curso da erosão democrática, tentar conter sua evolução. Um protagonismo inusual, com uma atuação preventiva e reativa ao mesmo tempo. As consequências dessa atuação são pontos que se abrem ao futuro. O ponto central do debate volta-se para  os mecanismos que podem ser criados para que as democracias possam evitar a erosão dos seus próprios alicerces, e, se os que  já estão sendo colocados em prática alcançam ou não seus objetivos.
Implementasi Teknologi dalam Pendidikan Ekologi untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa tentang Isu Lingkungan Global: Review
Authors: Onny Fariha
Published: January 2025

This study aims to review the implementation of technology in ecology education as an effort to improve students' understanding of global environmental issues. In recent decades, technological developments have opened up new opportunities in the learning process, including in the field of environmental education. Through a literature review, this study identifies various forms of technology used in ecology learning, such as mobile-based applications, computer simulations, website-based learning, and the use of social media to increase environmental awareness. The results of the review indicate that technology has great potential in enriching students' learning experiences, facilitating more interactive learning, and increasing student engagement in global environmental issues. The implementation of this technology also faces various challenges, such as the gap in technology access and the need for the development of relevant and effective materials. This study concludes that technology can be an effective tool to improve students' understanding and participation in preserving the environment, but the right strategy is needed in its utilization in order to overcome existing obstacles.