bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Caracterización de la conducta agresiva y de variables psicosociales en una muestra de adolescentes de la ciudad de Bucaramanga y su área metropolitana
Authors: Silva Fernández Claudia Susana , Barchelot Aceros Laura Juliana , Galván Patrignani Gonzalo Daniel
Published: July 2021

Introducción: La agresividad es una variable que se ha venido asociando a problemas sociales y clínicos;a su vez, se ha estimado un incremento de la misma denotando un riesgo mayor en población infanto-juvenil.

Objetivo: Describir las características de la conducta agresiva y variables psicosociales asociadas (tipo de relaciones familiares y antecedentes personales), en una muestra de 351 adolescentes ente 12 y 17 años de edad de la ciudad de Bucaramanga y su área metropolitana.

Método: Es una investigación cuantitativa de alcance descriptivo transversal. Se empleó un Cuestionario “Ad hoc” y el Cuestionario de Agresividad Premeditada e Impulsiva en Adolescentes (Andreu, 2010), los cuales se aplicaron de forma autoadministrada desde un muestreo no probabilístico. Los resultados se obtuvieron a través del programa estadístico SPSS, realizando un análisis estadístico de medidas de tendencia central y Chicuadrado.

Resultados: Se identificó que la agresividad es frecuente en los adolescentes, especialmente de tipo impulsiva (33 %), y predominando en las mujeres (premeditada= 25,4 %; impulsiva= 37,3 %). Los adolescentes con agresividad impulsiva alta se caracterizaban por menor edad (12 años= 7,7 %) y menor nivel académico (séptimo grado o menos= 14,8 %). De forma genérica, quienes tenían agresividad alta, tenían relación distante desde lo afectivo y físico con el padre, y antecedentes de haber tenido problemas con otros por ejercer la agresión.

Conclusión: Los hallazgos comprueban la frecuencia de la agresividad en la adolescencia, y llevan a reflexionar sobre posibles cambios en los roles sociales sobre la expresión de las emociones. Es fundamental estudiar la relación de la agresividad con la impulsividad, la edad, la dinámica relacional con los padres, con el fin de brindar mayores aportes en el desarrollo de estrategias de prevención de la conducta disfuncional asociada a la agresividad.
UKRAINIAN OIKONYMS MOTIVATED BY PLANT NAMES: STRUCTURAL, WORD-FORMATION AND MORPHOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES
Authors: Bondarenko Maksym
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes structural, word-formation and morphological peculiarities of Ukrainian oikonyms motivated by plant names. The conducted research of fixed in the «History of Cities and Villages of the Ukrainian SSR» and «Administrative and Territorial System of Ukraine» for 2019 (current list of Ukrainian oikonyms) confirmed the opinion of many linguists that the most productive way of creating names of settlements is the suffixation, on the other hand, far fewer units are formed with the help of compounding and prefixation. The following groups were distinguished on the basis of the analysis of oikonym-phrases formed from plant names: oikonym-phrase in which the noun is motivated by the plant name and the adjective indicates colour; oikonym-phrases in which one of the components is in the most cases an adjective motivated by plant name, and the main noun is one of the types of landscape, etc. We have considered some interesting oikonym-phrases which occur in all regions of Ukraine, for example, с. Кисла Дубина, с. Красні Лози, с. Мокра Рокитна etc. Some of the names of settlements have been significantly influenced by the Russian language, especially at the morphological level.
Surgical treatment of a newborn in critical condition with intrapericardiac teratoma: a case report
Authors: Kucherov Yurii I. , Zhirkova Yulia V. , Tarayan Marat V. , Samorokovskaya Maria V. , Shvets LIliia V.
Published: July 2021

This article presents a clinical case of the successful surgical treatment of a newborn with intrapericardial teratoma, which was initially diagnosed in the postnatal period, complicated by multiple organ failure, including severe cardio-respiratory disorders and acute renal damage. The systematized results of clinical, electrophysiological, radiation, and morphological diagnostics during the initial examination and at the stages of supervision of the newborn are reported. On the nineteenth day of life, significant multidisciplinary cooperation was implemented to perform a radical surgical intervention to remove the intrapericardial teratoma in a patient in critical condition due to heart compression and intrathoracic tension syndrome, which determined the needed prosthetics for vital functions. Two months after the operation, the efficiency of the intervention and complex therapy was confirmed by the direct results and data of the infants examination. The organizational aspects provided newborns with emergency multidisciplinary specialized medical care.
Correlation analysis of some functional and anatomical parameters of the visual analyzer in nystagmus and amblyopia of various origins
Authors: Khubieva Regina R. , Tarutta Elena P. , Apaev Aleksander V. , Markosyan Gajane A.
Published: July 2021

Aim: To conduct a correlation analysis of the parameters of visual fixation, light sensitivity of the retina in the central region, and the thickness of the central region of the retina and choroid with the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), refraction (SER), and axial length of the eye (AL) in nystagmus and amblyopia of various origins.
Material and methods: The study included 45 patients aged 544 years (mean 11.26.14 years). All patients were divided into six groups depending on the type of amblyopia and associated conditions (with nystagmus). The retinal photosensitivity and fixation parameters were studied using an MP-3 Nidek microperimeter (Japan). Chorioretinal parameters were studied using an RS-3000 Advance 2 spectral optical coherence tomograph (Nidek, Japan). The axial length of the eye was measured using a Galilei G6 Scheimpflug analyzer. Correlation analysis was performed using the linear Pearson correlation coefficient (r).
Results: In nystagmus, refractive and dysbinocular amblyopia, a strong direct correlation was found between the indicators of BCVA and the characteristics of fixation. In the groups associated with congenital myopia, relationships were found between BCVA, retinal thickness, and light sensitivity of the retina in the central region. There was no relationship between the subfoveal choroidal thickness and functional parameters of the eyes.
Conclusions: In nystagmus and amblyopia associated with strabismus and hyperopic refraction, the primary amblyogenic factor is a decrease in the density and amplitude of fixation. In relative amblyopia due to congenital myopia, the decrease in visual acuity correlates with the photosensitivity of the retina and does not correlate with fixation parameters, which indicates the partially organic nature of relative amblyopia. No relationship was found between the choroidae thikness and the degree of amblyopia, which does not cofine its participation in the pathogenesis of the disease.
Ptosis of the upper eyelid: diagnosis and choice of a surgical treatment
Authors: Filatova Irina A. , Shemetov Sergey A. , Mohammad Ihab M. , Trefilova Marina S.
Published: July 2021

This article discusses a topical problem in ophthalmology, ptosis of the upper eyelid, highlighting the key points of diagnosis, choice of a surgical treatment, and postoperative patient management. The main causes of the development of ptosis of the upper eyelid are considered, and the key biometric parameters of the eyelids are described, which make it possible to make a pathogenetically determined choice of surgical treatment. The most common diseases leading to secondary ptosis of the upper eyelid, or pseudoptosis, and methods of their detection are considered.
Clinical cases of laser-induced macular damage in children
Authors: Kogoleva Ljudmila V. , Bobrovskaja Julia A. , Kokoeva Nina Sh.
Published: July 2021

Purpose: To study the features of the clinical and functional state of the eyes in children after laser damage to the retina.
Material and methods: We examined six patients who incurred retinal photodamage (nine eyes) after using a laser pointer.
Results: It was shown that laser-induced damage to the macula led to a decrease in vision in five of the nine eyes, which correlated with changes in the parameters of the rhythmic and macular electroretinogram. The main pathognomonic symptom of photo damage to the macula is the presence of signs of local destruction of the pigment epithelium and the ellipsoid zone of the retina, according to optical coherence tomography (OCT). In two cases, after a macular burn, a neovascular membrane formed, which led to an irreversible decrease in vision.
Conclusion: Uncontrolled use of household laser devices (pointers) by children can lead to severe visual impairment. For this reason, the main priority should be prevention, conducting active sanitary and educational work, informing teachers, parents, and children about the potential harm, and timely detection and treatment of retinal photodamage.
The effectiveness of subtenon triamcinolone injection for the treatment of macular edema in children with retinitis pigmentosa
Authors: Katargina Lyudmila A. , Denisova Ekaterina V. , Khrabrova Maria A. , Osipova Natalia A.
Published: July 2021

Aim: This study aimed to assess the functional and anatomical results of subtenon triamcinolone injections in children with retinitis pigmentosa (PR) and cystic macular edema (CME), refractory to local carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.
Material and methods: We examined 11 children (9 girls, 2 boys) aged 9 to 17 years who underwent subtenon injections of triamcinolone (22 eyes). The follow-up period ranged from 1.6 to 33.1 months (average 9.711.6 months), the number of triamcinalone injections ranged from 1 to 11, averaging 3. Before and after injection, best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), the thickness and structure of the retina in the macular zone (optical coherence tomography [OCT] was performed by using the NIDEK RS-3000, Japan or the Spectralis, Heidelberg Engineering, Germany), and intraocular pressure (IOP) were assessed.
Results: The CME height at the end of the observation period decreased in 10 cases (45.5%), and the average central retinal thickness decreased from 70 to 594 m (on average, 219.1183.4 m). In 12 eyes (54.5%), the CME height at the end of the observation period did not change significantly. BCVA improved in two eyes (9.1%) and did not change in the other cases. Two children (18%) developed ophthalmic hypertension in both eyes after two injections of triamcinalone. In one child, IOP returned to normal on the background of hypothetical therapy. In another child, due to non-compensation of IOP at the maximum hypotensive mode, sinus trabeculectomy was performed in both eyes, and IOP normalization was achieved.
Conclusion: Subtenon injection of triamcinolone in children with CME against a background of PR is in most cases is an effective and safe method of treatment and can be recommended if carbonic anhydrase inhibitors are ineffective at reducing/ resorbing edema and maintaining or improving visual function. Considering that the action of triamcinolone is short lived, and its repeated injection is required, and the resorption of CME and an increase in visual acuity are not always achievable, it is necessary to continue the search for more effective treatment methods.
Mónica Moreno Seco. Activistas, creadoras y transgresoras. Disidencias y representaciones. Madrid: Dykinson, S.L., 2020.
Authors: Hernández Rodríguez Ana Isabel
Published: July 2021

Activistas, creadoras y transgresoras. Disidencias y representacionesAutora: Mónica Moreno Seco (ed.).Madrid: Dykinson, S.L., 2020.
Masculino-Femenino. Tensiones discursivas en las relaciones de sexo-género de los años 1960-1970=Male-Female. Discursive tensions in sex-gender relationships in the 1960-1970s
Authors: Antúnez Harboure Damián
Published: July 2021

ResumenLos años 1960 dan cuenta de la emergencia de esa nueva categoría sociológica denominada juventud. En ese proceso tendrán lugar una serie de rupturas socio-culturales que quedarán plasmadas tanto en los espacios estéticos-artísticos como en el de las relaciones de sexo-género. En este trabajo se abordará la crisis de las identidades de sexo-género que irrumpe con la segunda ola del feminismo y la revolución sexual, con fundamento en el Análisis Crítico del Discurso. Para ello se abordarán fuentes como el film Masculino-Femenino de Jean Luc Godard, reportajes a la cantante folk estadounidense Joan Báez y al guionista argentino de telenovelas Abel Santa Cruz y un artículo de la argentina Virginia Erhart sobre los folletines de la escritora española Corín Tellado.AbstractThe 1960s account for the emergence of that new sociological category called youth. In this process take place a series of socio-cultural ruptures that will be reflected in aesthetic-artistic spaces and in that of sex-gender relations. This work will address the crisis of sex-gender identities that erupts with the second wave of feminism and the sexual revolution, according to the theoretical framework of the Critical Discourse Analysis. For this, it will be analized sources such as the Male-Female film by Godard, reports on the American folk singer Joan Báez, the Argentine scriptwriter Abel Santa Cruz and a publication by the columnist Virginia Erhart about the serialized novels of the Spanish Corín Tellado.
Sororidad e interseccionalidad. A propósito de Roma=Sorority and intersectionality. Regarding Roma
Authors: Alanís Gutiérrez Emilio
Published: July 2021

Resumen El presente artículo presenta una discusión teórica entre los conceptos de sororidad e interseccionalidad tomando como excusa la obra cinematográfica Roma (2018) del director mexicano Alfonso Cuarón. Ambos conceptos resultan de especial importancia para los estudios de género actuales. Al mismo tiempo se hace la pregunta sobre la pertinencia de la confrontación de ambos y se busca desde la tensión creativa que generan nuevas vías para su comprensión. Palabras clave: sororidad; interseccionalidad; Roma; clases sociales: feminismo.Abstract The following article presents a theoretical discussion between the concepts of sorority and intersectionality regarding the film Roma (2018) by Mexican director Alfonso Cuarón. Both concepts are of special interest when we talk about contemporary gender studies. Moreover, the relevance of this confrontation relays on the creative tension between them and how it generates new ways for understanding sorority and intersectionality nowadays.
La violencia de género como estética en la cultura visual de Europa y América desde el siglo XVI al XXI=Gender violence as aesthetics in European and American visual culture from the 16th to the 21st century
Authors: Balzi Costa Leticia
Published: July 2021

ResumenEsta investigación expone la estructura de un patrón de objetificación respecto al cuerpo femenino que responde a políticas capitalistas utilizando a la cultura visual e historia del arte como medio desde los siglos XVI al XXI. A partir de la recolección y análisis de los trabajos de artistas, directores de arte, fotógrafos, directores de cine y diseñadores de videojuegos se creó un archivo visual en formato digital. El archivo presenta las políticas estéticas dentro del marco geográfico de América y Europa que aún comercian con raza, género, etnia y clase. Se plantea además el problema de la difusión de este tipo de imágenes dentro del mercado global que continúa utilizando una estética que apela a la violencia de género. AbstractThis research exposes the structure of an objectification pattern regarding the female body which responds to capitalist policies using visual culture and art history as a medium from the 16th to the 21st centuries. From the collection and analysis of the works from artists, art directors, photographers, film directors and video game designers, a visual archive was created in digital format. The archive presents the aesthetic politics within the geographic frame of America and Europe which still trade with race, gender, ethnicity and class. The problem of the dissemination of this type of images within the global market is also mentioned because gender violence is still used as aesthetics.
Apuntes para pensar la cuarta ola feminista y la tercera edad de oro de las series de televisión desde los estudios de comunicación y género y los estudios culturales=Notes to think about the Fourth Feminist Wave and the Third Golden Age of television series from the studies of Communication and Gender and Cultural Studies
Authors: Martín Varela Milagros
Published: July 2021

ResumenEl presente trabajo busca ofrecer aportes teóricos de los Estudios de Comunicación, Género y Culturales para el análisis de las series de televisión desde una perspectiva feminista. En este sentido, el objetivo es abrir el campo a indagaciones acerca de qué representaciones mediáticas de los feminismos construyen estas narrativas audiovisuales teniendo en cuenta el contexto de la Cuarta Ola Feminista, marcado por niveles de masividad y diversidad inéditos para el movimiento; y por la Tercera Edad de Oro de las series, caracterizada por poner en debate temas sociales de coyuntura en general y demandas de los movimientos de mujeres en particular.AbstractThis paper seeks to offer theoretical contributions from Communication, Gender and Cultural Studies for the analysis of television series from a feminist perspective. The objective is to open the field to inquiries about what media representations of feminisms construct these audiovisual narratives, taking into account the context of the Fourth Feminist Wave, marked by levels of massiveness and diversity unprecedented for the movement; and by the series' Third Golden Age, characterized by debating current social issues in general and demands from women's movements in particular.
Érase una vez… un discurso al revés. Cine de animación y discurso de género=Happily N’ever After… A reverse speech. Animation film and gender speech
Authors: López González Rebeca Cristina
Published: July 2021

ResumenDebido a su atractivo para las masas, el cine se ha considerado como una herramienta muy útil para difundir el discurso dominante. Algo semejante sucede con el cine de animación cuyo valor como agente aculturador de las masas de todas las edades no debe desdeñarse ni subestimarse. A su vez, los cuentos de hadas se han amoldado a cada sociedad para diseñar la naturaleza interna e instruir al lector/a infantil y juvenil. Este trabajo analiza los diálogos en español incluidos en la película de animación Érase una vez… un cuento al revés (2006) con el propósito de aplicar el modelo propuesto por Travalia (2020) que permitirá determinar cuál es la naturaleza del lenguaje verbal cinematográfico desde la perspectiva del empoderamiento femenino.Palabras clave: cine de animación; aculturación; socialización de la infancia y juventud; empoderamiento; lingüística feminista; discurso de género.AbstractCinema has been considered a very useful tool for spreading prevailing views and dominant discourse due to its mass appeal. Something similar happens with animation cinema, whose value as an acculturating agent of the masses of all ages should not be despised or underestimated. Fairy tales, in turn, have been molded in each society to design the inner nature and instruct the child and youth reader. This paper analyses the dialogues in Spanish included in the animated film Happily N’Ever After (2006) applying the model proposed by Travalia (2020) with the aim of determining the nature of the verbal language used from the perspective of feminist empowerment.
Estudio sobre mujeres migrantes en “Vientos de agua” de Juan José Campanella=Study on Migrant Women in Vientos de agua by Juan José Campanella
Authors: Sánchez Mariela
Published: July 2021

ResumenEste artículo se propone analizar los roles ocupados por (o asignados a) mujeres migrantes hacia España en la serie televisiva Vientos de agua, de Juan José Campanella (2005). El tema de las migraciones contemporáneas, muy presente en la realidad social pero, a su vez, en ocasiones soslayado, demanda mayor atención cuando se focaliza el rol satelital de la presencia femenina en ese contexto de desplazamiento. Si bien el siglo XXI se muestra como una época propicia para la deconstrucción de mandatos e imágenes preconcebidas, incluso en un lenguaje audiovisual actual como el de las series, prevalecen aún modelos que las representan atadas a roles prototípicos de servicio, acompañamiento, ámbito doméstico y satisfacción de las necesidades de otros. AbstractThis article aims to analyze the roles played by (or assigned to) migrant women to Spain in Juan José Campanella's television series Vientos de agua (2005). The issue of contemporary migrations, very present in social reality but, at the same time, sometimes overlooked, demands greater attention when focusing on the satellite role of the female presence in this context of displacement. Although the 21st century appears to be a propitious time for the deconstruction of mandates and preconceived images, even in a current audiovisual language such as that of the series, models that represent women linked to prototypical roles of service, accompaniment, domestic environment and meeting the needs of others still prevail.
An archetypal analysis of Katniss Everdeen from The Hunger Games=Un análisis arquetípico de Katniss Everdeen de “Los Juegos del Hambre”
Authors: Zalbidea Paniagua Maya
Published: July 2021

AbstractSuzanne Collins’ The Hunger Games trilogy invites to reflect on the exchange of gender roles metaphorically performed by a female and male protagonists who play the warrior as well as the family protector roles. From a myth-critical theoretical framework and applying psychoanalysis in literature methodology, this article will provide a feminist analysis of The Hunger Games trilogy (2008-2020) focusing on how the protagonists, Katniss Everdeen and Peeta Mellark, deconstruct gender stereotypes. Peeta Mellark will be regarded as a future man who supports gender equality while Katniss Everdeen will be considered a representation of goddesses’ archetypes applying Carl Gustav Jung’s (1970) approach on archetypes and collective unconsciousness as well as Jean Shinoda Bolen’s (2010) theories of feminine psychology based on Greek goddesses archetypes. ResumenLa trilogía de Los juegos del hambre de Suzanne Collins invita a reflexionar sobre el intercambio de roles de género que metafóricamente llevan a cabo los protagonistas femenino y masculino cumpliendo el rol de guerrero/a así como de protector/a familiar. Desde un marco teórico mitocrítico y aplicando la metodología del psicoanálisis en literatura, este artículo proporcionará un análisis de cómo los protagonistas Katniss Everdeen y Peeta Mellark deconstruyen los estereotipos de género. Peeta Mellark será considerado un hombre del futuro que apoya la igualdad de género mientras Katniss Everdeen será una representación de los arquetipos de diosas aplicando la aproximación a los arquetipos y al inconsciente colectivo de Carl Gustav Jung’s (1970), así como las teorías de psicología feminista de Jean Shinoda Bolen’s (2010) basadas en los arquetipos de diosas griegas.
Patriarcado y subsunción indirecta en las unidades domésticas ganaderas de Uruguay=Patriarchy and Indirect Subsumption in the domestic livestock units in Uruguay
Authors: Florit O`Neill Paula
Published: July 2021

ResumenPatriarcado y capitalismo actúan como un sistema unificado de explotación y dominación. En los estudios agrarios, la categoría subsunción indirecta ha permitido mostrar la extracción capitalista de plusvalor de las unidades domésticas y campesinas, a través de la transacción de sus mercancías. Este artículo se focaliza en evidenciar los procesos de explotación del trabajo de las mujeres en las unidades domésticas de producción agropecuaria ganaderas de Uruguay, señalando la presencia y apropiación de su trabajo productivo y reproductivo, y el rol que juegan la concepción sobre su trabajo, el control del cuerpo y los pactos patriarcales como mecanismos en la doble expoliación de su trabajo, al interior de las unidades. AbstractPatriarchy and capitalism act as a unified system of exploitation and domination. In agrarian studies, the indirect subsumption category has made it possible to show the capitalist extraction of capital gain from domestic and peasant units, through the transaction of their merchandise. This article focuses on highlighting the processes of exploitation of women's work in domestic units of livestock production in Uruguay, pointing out the presence and appropriation of their productive and reproductive work, and the role played by the conception of their work, the control of the body and patriarchal pacts as a mechanism in the double plunder of their work, within the units.
Otras miradas, otras locuras. Un análisis del discurso fílmico de la “mujer loca”=Other gazes, other madness. A filmic discourse analysis of the mad woman
Authors: Sánchez Valle Francisco
Published: July 2021

ResumenEl artículo aborda la articulación de dos categorías fuertemente marcadas por relaciones desiguales de poder: locura y mujer dentro del discurso fílmico. Históricamente, el cine ha tratado este carácter interseccional a través de los estereotipos de género asociados a la locura. Mediante la asunción del reduccionismo propiciado por el modelo biomédico psiquiátrico, por el que todo sufrimiento psíquico es susceptible de ser interpretado en términos exclusivamente biomédicos, tales representaciones han funcionado como documentos de patologización. Frente a esta tendencia, el presente estudio ofrece un análisis narrativo de dos propuestas audiovisuales que, mediante la incorporación de la dimensión social del sufrimiento de las mujeres, alumbra posibles transformaciones sociales generalmente eclipsadas por el lenguaje médico y sus prácticas terapéuticas.AbstractThe article addresses the articulation of two categories strongly marked by unequal power relations: madness and women within filmic discourse. Historically, cinema has dealt with this intersectional character through gender stereotypes associated with madness. Through the assumption of reductionism fostered by the psychiatric biomedical model, by which every psychic suffering is capable of being interpreted in exclusively biomedical terms, such representations have functioned as pathologizing documents. Against this trend, the present study offers a narrative analysis of two audiovisual proposals which, by incorporating the social dimension of women’s psychic suffering, illuminate possible social transformations generally overshadowed by medical language and its therapeutic practices.
Elia Saneleuterio. La agencia femenina en la literatura ibérica y latinoamericana. Iberoamericana-Vervuert, 2020
Authors: López-García-Torres Rocío
Published: July 2021

La agencia femenina en la literatura ibérica y latinoamericanaAutora: Elia Saneleuterio (ed.)Editorial: Iberoamericana-Vervuert, 2020, ISBN: 978-84-9192-187-5, 346 pp.ResumenLa agencia femenina en la literatura ibérica y latinoamericana responde al interés científico y educativo de los estudios sobre obras literarias escritas o protagonizadas por mujeres en el ámbito español e hispanoamericano. El libro consta de veinte capítulos que abordan la caracterización de diversos caracteres femeninos en la literatura, su capacidad de elección y sus maneras de resistir en circunstancias adversas. Se seleccionan obras de todos los géneros sin excluir autoría masculina. Algunos de los autores y autoras analizados son Teresa de Cartagena, sor Juana, Pérez Galdós, Unamuno, De la Parra, Medina Onrubia, Laforet, Vitale, Martín Gaite, Matute, Aldecoa, Ferré, Allende, Porzecansky, Sierra i Fabra, Montes, Puértolas, Esquivel, Montero, Moscona, Carranza, Vallvey, Bollaín, Susana Vallejo, Baquero Cruz y Laura Gallego. AbstractLa agencia femenina en la literatura ibérica y latinoamericana responds to the scientific and educational interest of studies on literary works written or carried out by women in the Spanish and Latin American sphere. The book consists of twenty chapters that address the characterization of various female characters in literature, their capacity for choice and their ways of resisting in adverse circumstances. Works of all genres are selected without excluding male authorship. Some of the authors analyzed in the volume are Teresa de Cartagena, Sor Juana, Pérez Galdós, Unamuno, De la Parra, Medina Onrubia, Laforet, Vitale, Martín Gaite, Matute, Aldecoa, Ferré, Allende, Porzecansky, Sierra i Fabra, Montes, Puértolas, Esquivel, Montero, Moscona, Carranza, Vallvey, Bollaín, Susana Vallejo, Baquero Cruz and Laura Gallego.
Difusos límites en el significado del piropo: Explorando la experiencia y la agencia activista de las mujeres=Blurred lines in the meaning of the catcalling: Exploring women's experience and activist agency
Authors: Ballesteros Doncel Esmeralda , Lorden Álvarez Carla María
Published: July 2021

ResumenEl piropo callejero es una práctica sociocultural universal que posee diferentes significados, tanto entre quienes los enuncian como entre quienes los reciben. En estas páginas problematizamos sobre el poder de conceptualización de los hechos sociales, en particular confrontamos el significado lingüístico institucional atribuido al piropo con la resignificación reclamada desde los activismos feministas. En el artículo se ha analizado una selección de documentos visuales de carácter contra-hegemónico que describen la agencia de las mujeres sobre este suceso y que induce a iniciar un debate abierto y plural que modifique la definición del diccionario DRAE tomando en consideración la fenomenología femenina. AbstractCatcalling is a universal sociocultural practice that has different meanings, both among those who enunciate them and among those who receive them. In these pages we problematize about the power of conceptualization of social facts, in particular we confront the institutional linguistic meaning attributed to the catcalling with the resignification claimed from feminist activisms. The article has analyzed a selection of visual alter-hegemonic documents that describe the agency of women phenomenon and that induces an open and plural debate that modifies the definition of the DRAE dictionary taking into consideration the female phenomenology.
Transgresiones domésticas y agencia femenina en “Las dependencias” (1999) de Lucrecia Martel=Domestic Transgressions and Female Agency in Lucrecia Martel’s Las dependencias (1999)
Authors: Ruiz Alfaro Sofía
Published: July 2021

ResumenEste trabajo estudia la representación fílmica de la empleada doméstica en Las dependencias (Lucrecia Martel, 1999), telefilm dedicado a la escritora argentina Silvina Ocampo. Este documental es pionero dentro del cine latinoamericano contemporáneo por el lugar central que la doméstica ocupa como sujeto femenino complejo e idiosincrático, un protagonismo inexistente en el cine del siglo pasado. A través del análisis de los testimonios de las empleadas, de los espacios y objetos domésticos y de la intertextualidad con el cuento de Ocampo Las vestiduras peligrosas, exploro la representación de las diferencias de clase, la dinámica de poder en la relación afectiva entre criada-señora y las diferentes estrategias de resistencia que hacen de la empleada un sujeto con voz y agencia propia.AbstractThis article studies the filmic representation of the female domestic worker in Las dependencias (Lucrecia Martel, 1999), a film about the Argentine writer Silvina Ocampo. This is a pioneer documentary in contemporary Latin American cinema based on the centrality given to the housekeeper as a complex and idiosyncratic character, a portrayal not found in 20th century Latin American cinema. Through the analysis of the female workers’ testimonies, domestic places and objects, and the intertextuality with Ocampo’s short story Las vestiduras peligrosas, we explore the representation of class differences, the power dynamics and the affective dimensions found in the servant-mistress relationship, and the strategies of resistance that make the domestic worker a subject with a voice and agency of her own.
Prácticas significantes: una investigación híbrida sobre la estructura simbólica de la sexualidad masculina=Significant practices: a hybrid research about the symbolic structure of male sexuality
Authors: Holgado Francisco
Published: July 2021

ResumenEste artículo se propone indagar sobre la construcción y funcionamiento de la masculinidad hegemónica en el ámbito de la sexualidad y desde su interacción con el cuerpo de las mujeres. Con dicho objetivo, se recurrirá a una metodología híbrida que tomará fuentes filosóficas, antropológicas, artísticas y estadísticas, prestando especial atención al ámbito contemporáneo español y articulando un discurso crítico que dividirá su propuesta en tres razonamientos principales. El primero, como una breve introducción a los presupuestos simbólicos de la sexualidad masculina. El segundo, problematizando los peligros y paradojas del concepto de libertad sexual en diálogo con la teoría feminista. Y, el último, planteando el consumo de pornografía y el de prostitución como prácticas significantes imprescindibles en el posicionamiento jerárquico supremacista de la masculinidad hegemónica.AbstractThis article aims to investigate the construction and functioning of hegemonic masculinity in the field of sexuality and its interaction with the body of women. With this objective, a hybrid methodology will be used together with philosophical, anthropological, artistic and statistical sources, paying special attention to the contemporary Spanish environment and articulating a critical discourse that will divide its proposal into three main arguments. The first one, as a brief introduction to the symbolic presuppositions of male sexuality. The second one, problematizing the dangers and paradoxes of the concept of sexual freedom in dialogue with the feminist theory. And the last one, setting out the consumption of pornography and prostitution as essential significant practices in the supremacist hierarchical positioning of hegemonic masculinity.
Almodovarian mother figures: early films=Figuras maternas almodovarianas: primeras películas
Authors: M. Pastor Brígida
Published: July 2021

AbstractIn Pedro Almodóvar´s early films, the portrayal of unconventional maternal figures come in varying forms - more than often she (or he) is an unrelated outsider who eventually comes to replace a child’s absent or indifferent biological mother. This study aims to show how Almodóvar's families are formed by accident or necessity regardless of gender, sexuality, fertility, age or class, with the “Mother” figure as the uniting force. We will argue that in Almodóvar’s films the trauma of hostile urban life is often the catalyst for the breakdown of the family bonds, resulting in the search for an alternative mother substitute, while subsequently a return to one’s rural origins is often the key to repairing a damaged relationship between mother and child.ResumenEn los primeros filmes de Pedro Almodóvar, sus figuras maternas, alejadas del rol tradicional, destacan por su diversidad; la mayoría de las veces, ella (o él) se revela como un personaje extraño que, eventualmente, reemplaza a la madre biológica ausente o indiferente. Las familias en el cine de Almodóvar se forman accidentalmente o por necesidad, sin que importe el género, la sexualidad, la fertilidad, la edad o la clase, siendo la figura de la “Madre” una fuerza unificadora. Este estudio pretende demostrar que en el cine de Almodóvar el trauma de la vida urbana hostil es a menudo el catalizador de la ruptura de los lazos familiares, desembocando en la búsqueda de “una madre” alternativa, mientras que posteriormente el retorno a los orígenes rurales es a menudo el factor clave para reparar una relación dañada entre madre e hijo.
O processo autoral de Glória Perez: imbricações na vida cotidiana=Glória Perez’s writing process: immersions in everyday life
Authors: Paiva Abrão Maria Amélia
Published: July 2021

ResumoÀ luz dos Estudos Feministas e de Gênero e pelos Estudos de Linguagem, visamos discutir a trajetória da autora de ficção seriada Glória Perez, além das protagonistas e os discursos inseridos nas telenovelas. O percurso da autora é impresso na linguagem da trama, nos discursos proferidos pelas personagens e na história contada, nos temas que serão discutidos entre os receptores durante os meses em que a novela estiver no ar. Para tanto, analisamos os primeiros capítulos de nove telenovelas, suas sinopses e artigos de jornais e revistas que contribuíram para a compreensão das narrativas e do tempo inscrito. AbstractIn the light of Feminist and Gender studies and Language studies, we aim to investigate the trajectory of the serial fiction writer Glória Perez, and the discourses of the main characters of her telenovelas. The author's path is printed in the language of the plot, in the characters’ speeches and in the story told, in the themes that will be discussed among the receivers during the time that the telenovela is on air.  To this end, we analyzed the first chapter of nine telenovelas, their synopses, and articles from newspapers and magazines that contributed to the understanding of the narratives and the time inscribed.
Víctima, monstruo o ser humano en pantalla: Agencia femenina, diversidad funcional y el derecho a ser un monstruo en “Hush”=Victim, monster or human being on screen: female agency, functional diversity and the right to be a monster in Hush
Authors: Ponce Castañeda Ana Patricia
Published: July 2021

ResumenEste artículo pretende explorar las implicaciones de la agencia femenina dibujadas en la cinta de horror de 2016 Hush, dirigida por Mike Flanagan y escrita por él mismo junto a Kate Siegel, protagonista del filme. Para este fin se realizará una revisión teórica desde los estudios del cuerpo y los estudios feministas sobre la agencia corporal femenina, la diversidad funcional, lo monstruoso femenino y las representaciones corporales en los medios audiovisuales. Así, se abordarán conceptos y figuras de teóricas como De Lauretis, Mulvey, Creed, Garland-Thomson y Blackman ente otras/os, con el objetivo de analizar y problematizar los motivos presentes en el filme, desde las nociones de la subversión de los estereotipos femeninos y la reivindicación crítica de la abyección.AbstractThis article aims to explore the implications of female agency drawn in the 2016 horror film Hush, directed by Mike Flanagan and co-written with Kate Siegel, the film's protagonist. For this purpose, a theoretical review will be carried out from body studies and feminist studies on female bodily agency, functional diversity, the monstrous feminine and body representations in audiovisual media. Thus, concepts and figures of theorists such as De Lauretis, Mulvey, Creed, Garland-Thomson and Blackman, among others, will be addressed in order to analyze and problematize the motifs present in the film, from the notions of the subversion of female stereotypes and the critical vindication of abjection.
Transformaciones en las narrativas audiovisuales desde una perspectiva de género=Transformations in audiovisual narratives from a gender perspective
Authors: Vera Balanza M.ª Teresa , Saneleuterio Elia , Ruiz Muñoz María Jesús , Leoz Daniele
Published: July 2021

ResumenEl presente monográfico reúne veintisiete contribuciones que aportan, en conjunto, una mirada plural y diversa de las narrativas audiovisuales. Dicha mirada discurre por los distintos medios audiovisuales empezando por el cine, vehículo fundamental de la socialización de género, y transita por la televisión, las plataformas VOD y las redes sociales. Nos hemos enfocado especialmente en las investigaciones que visibilizan la (infra) representación femenina en este ámbito y los trabajos centrados en el análisis de la narrativa audiovisual que contribuyen en hacer un balance y diagnóstico de la situación actual desde  la perspectiva de la “agencia femenina”. La Tribuna Abierta cuenta con quince aportaciones a los campos de conocimiento de la comunicación, la cultura digital y los estudios de género. Por último, la sección Reseñas presenta cinco manuscritos de obras literarias.AbstractThis monograph brings together twenty-seven contributions that provide a plural and diverse view of audiovisual narratives. This gaze runs through the different audiovisual media starting with the cinema, a fundamental vehicle for gender socialization, television, VOD platforms and social networks. We have focused especially on the investigations that make visible the (under) representation of women in this field and the works spotlight on the analysis of the audiovisual narrative that contribute to making a balance and diagnosis of the current situation from the perspective of the “female agency”. The Open Tribune has fifteen contributions to the fields of knowledge of communication, digital culture and gender studies. Finally, the Reviews section presents five manuscripts of literary works.
Prevention of IOL Laser Damage after YAG Laser Destruction in Children with Secondary Cataract
Authors: Arestova N. N. , Egiyan N. S. , Kruglova T. B. , Kalinichenko R. V.
Published: July 2021

Background. In recent years there is a tendency to more often admission in our institution children with multiple IOL damage caused by laser treatment of secondary cataract operated at local hospitals.

Purpose. To analyze the causes of laser damage to IOL in children underwent YAG laser destruction of secondary cataract and find best ways to prevent them.

Patients and methods. We analyzed the frequency of acrylic IOL damage after YAG-laser destruction in 593 children with congenital, posttraumatic and postuveal cataract at age from 6 months to 17 years (one third of patients were less than 3 years old). All laser operations were performed on identical YAG-laser, by the same protocol and by one surgeon.

Results. We confirmed that main reliable prevention factor of damage to IOL in children is the precise focus of laser beam. In past 10 years in our institution, we managed to decrease frequency of laser damage to IOL in children with secondary cataract in 4.5 times due to performing operations under general anesthesia (43.8 % in 2007–2008, 65.8 % in 2018). Thus, decreasing frequency from 5.9 % to 1.3 % in the same age group of patients.

Conclusion. To achieve the effective prevention of laser damage to IOL in cases of YAG laser destruction of secondary cataract it is essential to use general anesthesia in following conditions: children 5 or below age, non-contact children of older age, children with nystagmus, CNS pathology, psychomotor development delay. It is unacceptable to perform this operations without general anesthesia in children that can’t fix the gaze. Furthermore it is important to use contact lenses to fix the eyes of a child, select the individual less invasive method and technique of laser operation, utilize single short impulses with minimal effective energy, thoroughly follow standard safe energy modes (impulse energy shouldn’t be more than 2.4 mJ, impulse number should be not more than 100).
New Opportunities in Non-Preservative Glaucoma Therapy
Authors: Antonov A. A. , Kozlova I. V. , Vitkov A. A.
Published: July 2021

Most of the medicines used for the treatment of glaucoma include a preservative in various concentrations. With long-term topical therapy, patients with glaucoma may develop dry eye syndrome (DES). The severity of symptoms depends on the number of drugs used and the presence of a preservative in them. Against the background of DES progression, compliance to glaucoma therapy may decrease, and, consequently, the effectiveness of the treatment may decrease. Currently, new non-preservative hypotensive drugs containing brimonidine, as well as a fixed combination (FC) of dorzolamide and timolol, are available on the market.

Purpose: to compare assessment of the hypotensive effect and tolerability of preservative-free drugs FC Dorzolamid 20 mg/ml, Timolol 5 mg/ml (Dortmol Antiglau ECO) and Brimonidine 2 mg/ml (Brim Antiglau ECO) when switching from similar drugs containing a preservative in patients with compensated glaucoma.

Patients and methods. In this prospective clinical study, 60 patients (60 eyes) with compensated primary open-angle glaucoma on combined topical therapy were examined. In group 1 (30 patients, 30 eyes), the combinations of dorzolamide / timolol or brinzolamide / timolol were switched with the non-preservative Dortmol Antiglau ECO. In group 2 (30 patients, 30 eyes), the brimonidine as part of the medication regimen were replaced with the non-preservative Brim Antiglau ECO. The level of corneal-compensated IOP was assessed before the switch in therapy and after 1 month. Subjective feelings and objective signs of the treatment’s use were monitored during examination and using a questionnaire, which was compiled to study the tolerance of therapy.

Results. Switching to a preservative-free combination of dorzolamide and timolol resulted in a reduction in complaints of irritation, lacrimation, and foreign body sensation. The efficiency control did not reveal a significant change (p > 0.05) in the cornealcompensated intraocular pressure (IOPcc). When transferred to the Brim Antiglau ECO as part of the local hypotensive treatment, intraocular pressure decreased significantly (p < 0.05). The average total score characterizing drug intolerance, when evaluated by the patient, decreased by 2.4 times, by the attending physician-by 1.9 times. The degree of conjunctival hyperemia on the MacMonnies photographic scale decreased in both groups.

Conclusion. Preservative-free drugs can be recommended for most patients with glaucoma as a starting treatment and as a replacement for current therapy.
Рossibilities of the Thermography in Early Diagnostics of Bleb Scarring (Prelimenary Report)
Authors: Makashova N. V. , Vasilyeva A. E. , Kolosova O. Yu. , Morozova N. E.
Published: July 2021

Thermography is the method of noninvasive registration of visible image of the own infrared radiation of the human body surface by special devices. The physiological basis of its application in medical diagnostics is the amplification of infrared radiation intensity from pathologic spots that is connected with the enhancement of blood supply and metabolism.

Purpose. To study the possibilities of thermography for functional bleb status assessment, for early diagnostics of bleb scarring processes and for definition of needling indications.

Patients and methods. There were executed 32 thermography (32 patients and eyes) of blebs in 7 days after minimally invasive sinustrabeculectomy. Authors used thermal imaging Тesto 875-2i with SuperResolution technology and telephoto lens 9°×7°. The bleb area and temperature were studied With IRSoft and Universal Desktop Ruler programs. Intraocular pressure (corneal compensated) (IOPcc) was measured with Ocular Response Analyzer®, ORA.

Conclusion. The study has shown the direct correlation dependence between bleb functional activity and its thermographic characteristics (area and temperature).