bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VIII Fórum Internacional de Conhecimento & Ciência e XVII Encontro Científico do Grupo Pesquisas & Publicações - GPs
Authors: Pinto Ricardo Figueiredo , Palheta Éder do Vale , Pinto Victória Baía
Published: November 2024

Apresentação do E-book do VIII Fórum Internacional de Conhecimento & Ciência, XVII Encontro Científico do Grupo Pesquisas & Publicações e XXIV Caminhada: "Caminhando para a Saúde"

É com grande satisfação que apresentamos o e-book oficial do evento conjunto VIII Fórum Internacional de Conhecimento & Ciência, XVII Encontro Científico do Grupo Pesquisas & Publicações e XXIV Caminhada: "Caminhando para a Saúde", que reúne os frutos das ricas discussões e trocas de conhecimento promovidas durante este marco científico.

O e-book conta com uma seleção de 13 artigos que refletem a diversidade e profundidade de estudos submetidos ao evento, incluindo:

Artigos completos, que trazem pesquisas finalizadas com resultados robustos.
Estudos em andamento, com resultados parciais que fomentam debates e promovem novas perspectivas em várias áreas do conhecimento.
Além dos artigos, o material inclui uma seção de banners e slides, apresentados durante o evento, que ilustram e complementam as discussões realizadas.

Um evento verdadeiramente internacional
Este evento contou com a participação de representantes de mais de 20 países, como Rússia, Suíça, Alemanha, El Salvador, Portugal, Argentina e Polônia, além da valiosa contribuição de palestrantes nacionais. Essa representatividade internacional reafirma o compromisso do evento com a troca global de saberes e práticas inovadoras.

O e-book celebra não apenas os trabalhos científicos apresentados, mas também a capacidade de reunir profissionais, acadêmicos e pesquisadores de diferentes áreas e origens, fortalecendo redes de colaboração e contribuindo para o avanço do conhecimento.

Convidamos todos a explorarem este e-book, uma obra que é o reflexo do esforço, da criatividade e do compromisso com a ciência e a saúde em suas múltiplas dimensões.
Tecnologia e Matemática: Caminhos para a Inclusão Digital no Ensino de Matemática
Authors: SILVA VITOR MANOEL PEREIRA DA
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho busca a união dos meios digitais com o ensino da matemática que almeja, o que se pode verificar, esta pesquisa torna-se uma possibilidade de compreender a inclusão digital e a consequência do aprendizado dos alunos. A investigação desenvolve-se de maneira qualitativa com o propósito de investigar mais de forma restrita o uso de algumas das ferramentas mais populares e disponíveis no ensino matemático, como o uso de E-learning, E-learning e programas matemáticos e aplicativos. Os'Awi defende que se analisem os aspectos positivos e os desafios que a integração desses recursos traz na pedagogia e no desempenho dos alunos. Os resultados obtidos na pesquisa revelam que, quando as tecnologias são inseridas nos ciclos das operações e funcionamentos do ensino, as barreiras para o aprendizado em matemática são pretendidas. O reconhecimento e a interação ao aprendizado em matemática é previsão dos estudantes de qualquer forma. Porém, existem algumas restrições que também foram indicadas, o que é falha na formação dos professores e o que é bastante problemático é o acesso às ajudas inclusive nas realidades de desigualdade. Se sustenta que a tecnologia e a construção de novas sociedades usando a matemática em si precisa para estudantes do século XXI mas exigem assistência incessante nas formas práticas, métodos e solicitude ao professor.
La Orfandad en tiempos de covid-19: Intervenciones familiares en los procesos de duelo infantil y adolescente en programas del servicio Mejor Niñez.
Authors:   , FARÍAS FIGUEROA JAVIER
Published: November 2024

El objetivo del presente estudio fue describir las intervenciones familiares de las/os profesionales que trabajan en programas de protección infantil respecto a la orfandad que se ha originado durante la pandemia del virus covid-19 en Chile. En ese sentido, las/os informantes fueron profesionales de 4 programas de familias de acogida especializada1 (FAE-PRO) del Servicio Mejor Niñez y que actualmente trabajan con niñas, niños y jóvenes cuyos padres o cuidadores fallecieron durante la pandemia del virus sars-cov-2. El estudio tuvo un carácter cualitativo con un enfoque fenomenológico, la técnica de recolección de datos fue la entrevista semiestructurada y la información se organizó en el programa computacional Atlas.ti. Los principales resultados develan las dificultades para desplegar intervenciones familiares en los procesos de duelo infanto-juvenil y cómo las/os profesionales han significado que los determinantes sociales y los factores de desprotección aumentarían las afectaciones psíquicas provocadas por el duelo durante la pandemia de covid-19. Además, se describe la ausencia parcial del Estado respecto a los compromisos adoptados para apoyar los procesos de duelo infanto-juvenil y, también, la importancia de sostener a los grupos familiares que cuidan de las niñas, niños y adolescentes que perdieron a sus padres o cuidadoras/es significativas/os. Estos resultados marcan la necesidad de aumentar los esfuerzos por favorecer el apoyo psico-social a los grupos familiares que durante la pandemia de covid-19 han vivido un proceso de duelo infanto-juvenil.
Subjetividades políticas generacionales en activistas del gran Concepción en las revueltas de octubre de 2019.
Authors:   , FUENTEALBA GONZÁLEZ SEBASTIÁN
Published: November 2024

La investigación tiene por objetivo comprender las principales características que configuran a las subjetividades políticas de activistas del Gran Concepción, enmarcadas en el escenario post revueltas del octubre chileno de 2019, desde una perspectiva generacional y territorial. Para ello, emplea una estrategia metodológica cualitativa de tipo exploratoria, vertebrada por el método biográfico y entrevistas semiestructuradas que construyen relatos de vida como técnica de levantamiento de información. Realizadas virtualmente a través del software Zoom entre abril de 2020 y diciembre de 2021 a una muestra de 8 activistas del Gran Concepción, organizados en tres unidades generacionales: la de los 90, de 2011 y de 2018-2019. Las técnicas de análisis se basan en codificaciones abiertas y axiales de los relatos, siguiendo una lógica de comparación constante entre los niveles micro (biografía - activista), meso (mediaciones de las culturas activistas - situación generacional) y macro (procesos sociohistóricos que caracterizan su unidad generacional). Se consideran aspectos éticos como el consentimiento informado, la anonimización y devolución de resultados a los/as activistas.
Los hallazgos revelan que las revueltas de octubre han operado como un catalizador de procesos de reconfiguración de las subjetividades políticas y las resistencias en el Gran Concepción. A través de las miradas generacionales de los/as activistas del territorio, se identifican rupturas significativas, como la irrupción de nuevos actores y demandas que desafían las formas tradicionales de hacer política; la transversalidad y horizontalidad de las movilizaciones; y la politización de diversos ámbitos de la vida cotidiana. No obstante, estas novedades dialogan con otros momentos históricos de movilización, donde las memorias y saberes de lucha acumulados se reactualizan y ponen a disposición de los nuevos activismos. En tanto aprendizajes de este ciclo, los/as activistas destacan la necesidad de fortalecer la articulación territorial de las resistencias, valorar las memorias subalternas y reapropiarse popularmente de los espacios de participación política. Así, las revueltas constituyen un momento de apertura de posibilidades para la imaginación de nuevos horizontes emancipatorios, que requieren de un trabajo sostenido de fortalecimiento del tejido social, y simultáneamente disputar espacios institucionalizados. Concluyendo, el estudio aporta a la comprensión de las transformaciones subjetivas y políticas que implican las revueltas en el Gran Concepción, desde voces que representan diversidad de generaciones activistas del territorio.
Evaluación de las propiedades saludables de fragaria x ananassa dutch. cv. camarosa almacenadas en nuevas películas activas a base de cáscara de castaña.
Authors:   , HERBAS GOITIA LAURA ISABEL
Published: November 2024

Durante muchos años y hasta la actualidad, el transporte y distribución de frutas a los centros de comercio provocan un elevado deterioro en la calidad de estos alimentos frescos con repercusiones en la comercialización de los mismos; en este contexto, las frutillas han demostrado estar entre las frutas que sufren mayor susceptibilidad al daño en períodos de tiempo cortos, con pérdidas en las propiedades fisicoquímicas y un efecto negativo en la aceptabilidad por parte de los consumidores. Ante el incremento en las pérdidas de alimentos frescos, el uso de materiales poliméricos derivados del petróleo en el envasado de alimentos para mejorar y prolongar la vida útil de frutas ha traído consigo consecuencias medioambientales negativas que se buscan subsanar y reemplazar por medio del desarrollo de métodos de conservación que emplean materiales poliméricos biodegradables combinados con subproductos agroindustriales (envases activos). La presente investigación proporciona una visión sobre el uso de estos innovadores envases, específicamente películas activas a base de PLA con 10% de cáscara de castaña y alginato con 10% de extracto de cáscara de castaña; por estudios previos se conoce que estas películas presentaron actividad antioxidante, por lo que, el interés se centró en evaluarlas con frutillas almacenadas durante catorce días en refrigeración. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron la conservación de la vida útil junto con las propiedades fisicoquímicas, saludables y la buena aceptabilidad de las frutillas, similar a las frutillas almacenadas con film comercial.
La Neutralidad chilena durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial (1941-1943): nacionalismo y decisionismo político en el pensamiento de Miguel Serrano.
Authors:   , HERNÁNDEZ DE LA GUARDA MARIO HENRY
Published: November 2024

La siguiente investigación tiene por objetivo analizar la posición política, de cara al público, de Miguel Serrano durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, entre los años 1941 y 1943, en relación a la posición de neutralidad chilena. Los diferentes números la revista La Nueva Edad, publicada entre junio de 1941 y enero de 1943, nos servirán como una fuente primaria fundamental para analizar el pensamiento y las ideas de Serrano, que se considera habrían presentado un marcado decisionismo político, que defendería la determinación del presidente de la república para no involucrar a Chile en la guerra, además de un fuerte carácter nacionalista, que buscaba conseguir el apoyo moral y explícito hacia las potencias del Eje (principalmente a Alemania), inclinar a la opinión pública chilena hacia una postura favorable a la neutralidad y mantener a Chile alejado del conflicto debido a la idea de un nuevo orden mundial que, según el propio Serrano, surgiría tras la victoria del Eje.
Ebeveynlerin Göç ve Göçmenler Hakkındaki Tutumları: Zonguldak Örneği
Authors: Aydın Sibel
Published: November 2024

Türkiye’ye son yıllarda yaşanan kitlesel göçün yoğunluğu, popülasyonu ve kalıcı ol-masının bir takım etkileri olmuştur. Birçok alanda etkileri olan göç olgusunun hem ev sahibi toplumun hem de göç eden kesimdeki yansımalarının araştırılması önemlidir. Göçmenler göç ettikleri toplumda her zaman kabul görmeyebilir. Bu bağlamda ele alınan çalışmada çocuğunun sınıfında göçmen bulunan ebeveynlerin göç ve göçmenler hakkın-daki tutumu araştırılmıştır. Nitel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışmada katılımcılara amaçlı örneklem yoluyla ulaşılmıştır. 20 ebeveyn ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu etrafında görüşülmüştür. Elde edilen verilerin analiz süreci için MAXQDA 2023 nitel veri analiz programı kullanılmıştır. Sahada ötekinin karşılığı göçmen, göçmenin karşılığı da Suriyelidir. Alan yazın incelendiğinde ötekileşmeye ilişkin bazı farklı perspek-tifler görülmektedir. Elde edilen bulgular bu minvalde tartışılmıştır. Çalışmada birlikte yaşamayı öğrenmenin, çatışmaları önlemeye yardımcı olacağından hareketle; çok kültürlülük eğitiminin ve/veya farklılıklara saygı eğitimin verilmesi önerilmektedir. Ilgili eğitimin, her mahallede bulunan toplum sağlığı merkezlerine sosyolog ya da sosyal hizmet uzmanı kadrosunun tahsis edilmesi yoluyla verilmesi toplumsal barışın inşasına olumlu katkıda bulunabileceği öngörülmektedir.
Integrating AI in financial risk management: Evaluating the effects of machine learning algorithms on predictive accuracy and regulatory compliance
Authors: Orcun Sarioguz  , Evin Miser
Published: November 2024

This research focuses on adopting ML models in risk management and how such factors influence predictive abilities and compliance with relevant rules. With more financial institutions using some of these advanced AI technologies in their decision-making capacities, a clear understanding of their effectiveness and what legal compliance would mean for their growth becomes vital. This research presents a comprehensive literature review of traditional risk management methods compared to the newer, AI-based methodologies by meticulously evaluating difficult standard measurements, including accuracy, precision, and recall. Further, the research analyses the compliance risks that arise with AI, especially concerning significant regulations such as Basel III and GDPR, which are essential in preserving financial stability and customer confidence. The study shows that applying AI approaches enhances predictive efficiency to a very high degree and the pressing and major legal concerns that institutions face. Moreover, the studies reveal the beneficial sectors for applying machine learning for operational risk management and provide guidelines for employing AI. To improve and strengthen risk management approaches and guarantee strict compliance with current and future implementing regulations, this study offers pertinent information to current discourses regarding the future of finance within the rising context of technological advancements.
Adaptive demand planning models: Utilizing reinforcement learning to address contingencies and dynamic market conditions in supply chains
Authors: Aniketh reddy Musugu
Published: November 2024

There are remarkable opportunities in supply chain management associated with using the reinforcement learning (RL) approach in demand planning. As opposed to numerous other techniques, such as modeling and forecasting and applying them over a certain period, RL allows for the making and adapting these decisions in real-time, depending on the current demand and other conditions in the market. Supplementary to this, RL-based models enable supply chains to constantly adapt to shifts since they directly update knowledge from incoming data, making them less susceptible to economic shocks or other supply uncertainties. This flexibility is particularly important for contemporary supply chains in uncertain global environments where conventional, deterministic demand planning techniques cannot address changing needs. In this research, we discover how RL-based models could reduce demand volatility and react to contingencies. As such, it is best suited for industries that are required to respond flexibly and faster. This paper enlightens RL on the benefits of demand planning. It provides live examples that give insight into how it may be used to improve inventory, reduce cost, and improve decision-making. Regarding the specific research questions, this study helps investigate the methodologies, evaluation metrics, and case outcomes that shape RL's potential for changing demand planning and improving supply chain adaptability for future research on adaptive supply chain management.
A bibliometric analysis and visualization of sustainable production scheduling
Authors: Sri Hartini  , Ayusdilla Risvianni  , Diana Puspita Sari  , Faradhina Azzahra
Published: November 2024

Future shortage of material and energy resources also scarcity that might happen in manufacturing world have become public interest in world. This challenge build innovative needs like resource-efficient engineering, as the transition from a linear to a circular economy. There are more researches on energy-efficiency in many kind of manufacturing settings, including scheduling As a result, there have been numerous studies on sustainable production scheduling reviews, but only a few have documented the literature. This paper aims to provide summary of existing researches by bibliometric analysis. Bibliometrics is the interdisciplinary science of quantitative analysis of all knowledge carriers mathematical and statistical methods and a commonly used method of identifying developments from certain fields
Utilizing digital footprint analysis for end-to-end risk-based authentication in medical billing systems
Authors: Ayinoluwa Feranmi Kolawole  , Shukurat Opeyemi Rahmon
Published: November 2024

Healthcare systems face escalating challenges in securing sensitive financial and patient data due to sophisticated fraud tactics and unauthorized access. This study presents a dynamic risk-based authentication (RBA) framework that leverages digital footprint analysis, including behavior monitoring, device recognition, and location-based anomaly detection, to strengthen security. The framework utilizes machine learning models, Isolation Forest for outlier detection, and recurrent neural networks for sequential behavior analysis, to assess risk in real-time, dynamically adjusting authentication requirements based on risk profiles. Privacy-preserving technologies such as homomorphic encryption and federated learning are integrated to comply with HIPAA and GDPR standards, ensuring secure data handling without centralization. Findings show that the proposed RBA framework effectively reduces false positives, improves detection accuracy, and provides a scalable solution for securing medical billing systems. This adaptive approach supports both user experience and stringent privacy compliance, laying the groundwork for more resilient healthcare data security systems. Future studies could extend this framework by incorporating blockchain to enhance data transparency and auditability across transactions.
Federated learning in edge computing: Enhancing data privacy and efficiency in resource-constrained environments
Authors: Dan BORUGA  , Daniel BOLINTINEANU  , George Iulian RACATES
Published: November 2024

Federated learning (FL) has become one of the most promising machine learning techniques that solve important data confidentiality and security challenges by training a model across decentralized devices without having raw data. Similarly, edge computing allows data analysis near the source, reducing time and using less bandwidth. This work examines the applications of federated learning in edge computing but focuses on scenarios with resource limitations, as seen with IoT devices and mobile networks. Reviewing the currently used approaches, issues, and trends, the features related to the future development involving opportunities and risks are considered. The emerging studies show that federated learning in the context of edge computing improves processing capacity in the federated model by preserving privacy concerns and is applicable in smart cities, healthcare smart grids, and self-driving systems. Some research directions for future works are suggested to address the scale-up and use of resources.
AI-powered business model innovation: Analyzing the implications of generative AI on value creation, operational efficiency and market dynamics
Authors: Orcun Sarioguz  , Evin Miser
Published: November 2024

The revolutionary way that generative AI disrupts business models today is by delivering radical shifts in important things like value delivery, business operations, and competitiveness. It allows businesses to perform difficult tasks, orchestrate customized client interactions, and foster change throughout sectors. With endless possibilities, generative AI's risks upon implementation are as follows: Data protection, Ethical and legal spheres, and Talent demand. Some challenges must be overcome when adopting AI in any organization to harness this technology for work benefits. Generative AI will continue to define future business models ' directions and contours through innovation, support of the decision-making process, and a focus on the principles of ethical entrepreneurship. This paper discusses the opportunities of generative AI for business model innovations, its effect on operational improvement, and entering a new kind of competition in a market. Finally, it reveals the factors that companies experience when implementing AI and presents the possible future trend of deploying business models based on artificial intelligence.
Analysis of Financial Statements to Assess the Profitability of PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk for the Period 2019-2023
Authors: R. Ay. Aisyah R. Salsabila P.P  , Hendra Saputra  , Heriyati Chrisna  , Nina Andriyani Nst
Published: November 2024

In an ever-evolving business landscape, the ability to assess a company's financial health is becoming increasingly crucial. The company's ability to generate profits is one of the main indicators of operational success and attractiveness for investors. PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk, as one of the main players in the home and lifestyle retail industry in Indonesia, is interesting to study more deeply regarding its financial performance, especially from the aspect of profitability. Financial statement analysis is a key instrument in assessing the financial health and growth prospects of this company. This study comprehensively examines the financial statements of PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk over a five-year period, from 2019 to 2023. The analysis method used is financial ratio analysis with a focus on profitability ratios such as Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM). The data used is sourced from the company's audited annual financial statements. The results of the study show that the profitability of PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk fluctuated during the period. There was a significant decline in 2020 due to the pandemic. This study concludes that PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk's financial performance, as measured by Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Asset (ROA), and Return on Equity (ROE), is still in the poor category.
Post-migration trauma and mental health associated with immigrant men
Authors: Kimberly Morton Cuthrell
Published: November 2024

Many immigrants flee from trauma in their country of origin to seek optimal environmental conditions and a better life in host countries. The journey to several host countries is embedded with future uncertainties and risk factors that subject some immigrants to post-migration trauma and victimization. In the United States, victimized immigrants who meet eligibility criteria can potentially receive a visa through the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) self-petition or a U Visa. Immigrant men are less likely than women to apply for VAWA and U Visas due to the chance of denial stemming from the underrecognized reality that some men also suffer from domestic and community violence. One of the underlying reasons for the disproportion between immigrant men and women seeking certain visas may be comprised of cultural barriers, stigma, and stereotypes associated with gender-based trauma bias, making visa application submissions for some immigrant men less frequent. While traumatic effects experienced by immigrant women and children continue to be a compelling issue resulting in long-term psychological consequences, trauma associated with victimized immigrant men has been vastly understudied contributing to minimum awareness of female perpetrators’ existence. This article aims to increase attention to immigration-related abuse associated with victimized immigrant men by interconnecting psychological, medical, and legal information to assist immigration lawmakers, policymakers, authorities, and officials to recognize the complexities of post-migration traumatic experiences of immigrant men.
Lung abscess caused by Streptococcus constellatus: Case report
Authors: Juan Pablo Dominguez Enriquez  , Cristian David Cusco Cuzco
Published: November 2024

This case report presents a detailed case study of Lung abscess caused by Streptococcus constellatus. This case underscores the critical role of accurate microbiological diagnosis in the effective management of lung abscesses, highlighting the necessity for precise identification and targeted treatment strategies. A 47-year-old male who exhibited persistent fever and mucopurulent cough, leading to a visit to the Emergency Department of a local hospital in Riobamba, Ecuador. Initially, the patient was diagnosed with pneumonia and treated with moxifloxacin and itraconazole. However, as his condition deteriorated, he was transferred to a specialty hospital in Quito, Ecuador. Chest X-rays identified a cavitary lesion, which was further confirmed by CT chest imaging to be a lung abscess. Additional diagnostic work through CT-guided biopsy and culture confirmed the presence of Streptococcus constellatus. The patient's treatment regimen included targeted antibiotic therapy with piperacillin-tazobactam, resulting in a six-week hospitalization. The patient's condition significantly improved, and he was subsequently discharged.
Formulation and evaluation of sustained release matrix tablet of ketoprofen
Authors: Rekha D Kadam  , Gunesh N. Dhembre  , Umesh T. Jadhao  , Sandip T. Thoke  , Dharamraj A. Rathod  , Venkatesh. R. Kauthekar  , Shital. D. Sable
Published: November 2024

The aim of the study was the formulation of the sustained release matrix tablet of Ketoprofen. The sustained release tablet was prepared by wet-granulation method. The tablets were formulated using hydrophilic polymer HPMC K4M and xanthan gum. Preformulation compatibility studies indicate that there is no interaction between the excipient and the drug. Total seven batches were prepared and powder blends before compression was subjected for evaluation of flow properties. All the parameter was found to be within the limit showing good flow property. After compression, the entire tablet batch was evaluated for thickness, hardness, friability, weight variation, drug content uniformity, swelling index, In-vitro release pattern. The thickness of tablet indicates that die fill was uniform in all the formulation and the formulation possessed sufficient hardness & friability indicating a good mechanical strength of the development formulation. The weight of the all the formulation were found to be with in pharmacopeial limit. The In-Vitro dissolution profile of all the formulation of Ketoprofen was controlled over an extended period of time. The optimized formulation of F7 containing combination of HPMC K4M and xanthan gum was consider as the best formulation with respect to its sustained in vitro drug release for 12 hrs, total sustained release time & improved bioavailability. The developed formulation was found to be stable during the stability studies of 3 month indicating good stability of the tablets.
Effect giving leaf extract of Asystasia gangetica (L) subsp. Micrantha on the performance of bali duck male
Authors: I Gede Diva Artha Sanjaya  , Ni Made Witariadi  , Ni Wayan Siti
Published: November 2024

Bali duck has the potential to be a provider of meat to meet food needs, but is still constrained by the low growth rate of bali ducks as meat producers in terms of quality and quantity. This study aims to determine the effect of giving leaf extract of Asystasia gangetica (L) subsp. Micrantha on the performance of bali ducks male. The experimental design used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and five replications and each treatment unit was with 3 ducks, so that were used 60 bali duck male. Treatment leaf extract of Asystasia gangetica (L) subsp. Micrantha through drinking water: 0% Asystasia gangetica leaf extract (A); 2% Asystasia gangetica leaf extract (B); 4% Asystasia gangetica leaf extract (C); and 6% Asystasia gangetica leaf extract (D). The variables observed were initial body weight, feed consumption, drinking water consumption, final body weight, weight gain, and FCR. The results showed that feed consumption, final body weight, weight gain, and FCR of bali ducks male giving leaf extract Asystasia gangetica was not able to improve duck performance, but giving 4-6% could reduce duck drinking water consumption. It can be concluded that the administration leaf extract of Asystasia gangetica (L) subsp. Micrantha through drinking water has not been able to improve duck performance, administration of 4-6% can reduce drinking water consumption of bali duck male.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility dan Financial Slack terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Nazwir Pratiwi Winya , Raharja Surya
Published: November 2024

This study wants to determine how Financial Slack and CSR disclosure affect the entity's financial performance. This study has a population of companies listed on the IDX and the Bloomberg website for 2015-2021 which have the complete financial report data needed for research. They are collecting data used in this study using a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that first, CSR disclosure negatively affects the company's financial performance. Secondly, financial slack positively affects the company's financial performance. CSR has a significant negative effect on financial performance. Therefore, companies must pay attention to the allocation and impact of CSR funds for companies.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Kerja PT Kamaltex
Authors: Puspitasari Melisa , Wijayanto Petrus
Published: November 2024

The resource that has the biggest role in the company's development is the workforce. Human resources are a factor that is difficult to predict because they are influenced by several things, both internal and external. Companies have goals, especially increasing productivity which is supported by the role of employees in optimizing profits. Companies can choose productive employees so work productivity will be maximized. However, if the workload is too large, employees also experience pressure, especially in limited circumstances and time. Even though there is a workload, factors that make employees experience satisfaction will also appear in their work to influence employee work productivity. This research aims to examine the effect of workload and job satisfaction on work productivity at PT Kamaltex which is located in Ngepon Village, Bergas District, Semarang Regency, Central Java. This research uses a quantitative method using secondary data in the form of data on the number of employees, salary data, and work productivity data at PT Kamaltex, and primary data in the form of data on the influence of workload and job satisfaction on work productivity. The results of this research show that workload and job satisfaction have a significant effect on work productivity.
Comparative Analysis of Superindo Supermarket Financial Performance Before and After the Pandemic
Authors: Misidawati Dwi Novaria , Santoso Aprih , Zanbaina Ghafira
Published: November 2024

This research aims to recognize the monetary performance before and during the Covid-19 pandemic at Superindo Supermarkets. This study uses quantitative strategies compared with the Kruskal Wallis take examine economic overall performance. This research suggests variations in liquidity, solvency, profitability, and economic sports. Superindo grocery store before and throughout the Covid-19 pandemic. This difference is because of nature conservative in the supermarket to develop business and allocate funding to gadgets or sectors that don't have danger tall. This condition causes many efficiencies to occur with terminating or lessening employment worker salaries which affects on shopping strength public. A decrease in human beings's shopping power and mobility regulations create sales the organization declines. This research does now not discover the difference between liquidity ratios with the contemporary ratio and quick ratio. This result permits the use of measurements of different liquidity together with the coins turnover ratio because it shows the relative cost among values of internet sales with internet working capital.
Respon Imun Non-spesifik Ikan Tawes (Barbonymus gonionotus) melalui Suplementasi β-glucan dan Efektivitasnya terhadap Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Purbomartono Cahyono , Prihandoko Arief , Mulia Dini Siswani , Wakhudin Wakhudin , Widjarnako Beny
Published: November 2024

Ikan tawes (Barbonymus gonionotus) merupakan jenis ikan herbivora yang masih berpotensi dikembangkan. Pakan ikan jenis herbivora dapat berasal dari tumbuhan dan turunanya seperti daun talas, ampas tahu dan dedak halus yang banyak terdapat di masyarakat. Bahan baku lokal tersebut bisa dibuat pakan buatan sendiri sebagai substitusi pakan pabrikan (pellet) yang harganya cukup mahal. Sedangkan untuk meningkatkan imunitas diberikan imunostimulan yang berasal dari ekstraksi ragi roti Saccharomyces cerevisiae sebagai β-glucan yang diketahui dapat meningkatkan imunitas ikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas pemberian diet suplemen β-glucan terhadap imunitas non-spesifik ikan tawes dan ikan mas. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan β-glucan dicampur kedalam pakan masing-masing dengan dosis 2,5; 5; 7,5 dan 10 g kg-1 pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan β-glucan lebih efektif diterapkan pada budidaya ikan tawes yang ditandai dengan besarnya nilai persentase monosit dan neutrofil serta nilai aktivitas aglutinasi dibanding ikan mas. Sedangkan ikan mas hanya  unggul pada parameter aktivitas fagositosis dibanding ikan tawes. Hal ini menunjukkan β-glucan dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan imunitas pada budidaya ikan, namun efektivitasnya  lebih baik pada ikan tawes dibanding ikan mas.
ANALISIS INDEKS NILAI PENTING HUTAN MANGROVE BULALO GORONTALO UTARA
Authors: Ernikawati Ernikawati , Sandalayuk Daud
Published: November 2024

Importance Value Index (INP) analysis can be used to determine which species dominates the observation plot. A species that can utilize its environment more than other species in an area is said to be dominant. The critical value index represents the many mangrove species contributing to the ecosystem. Certain mangrove species are essential and have an impact on mangrove communities. This research aims to analyze the Importance Value Index of the Bulalo mangrove. The method used in this research is using the Double Plot Path. The research results show that the Important Value Index (INP), relative cover (RCi), relative frequency (RFi), and relative density values (RDi) are generally classified as good. Based on the Importance Value Index (INP), mangrove vegetation has a reasonably high role in protecting the coastal environment in the coastal area of Bulalo Village, both in terms of tree saplings and seedlings.
ANALISIS STAKEHOLDER DALAM IMPLEMENTASI MODEL KERJASAMA PARA PIHAK UNTUK PENURUNAN EMISI BERBASIS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Trison Soni , Refani Afda , Kurnia Tsanie Ditya
Published: November 2024

The use of renewable energy sources (RE) has become a primary focus in global efforts to reduce dependence on conventional energy sources and mitigate their negative environmental impacts. In Indonesia, strategic steps have been taken through the implementation of the National Energy Policy (KEN) and the General Plan for National Energy (RUEN) to promote the adoption of RE. However, current achievements indicate that the target of a 23% energy mix by 2025 requires further efforts. Responding to the global challenge of climate change, Indonesia has strengthened its commitment through the ratification of the Paris Agreement, which aims to significantly reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. As a case in point, the province of Banten has initiated collaborations among farmers, Steam Power Plant (PLTU) operators, infrastructure developers, and funding institutions to optimize the use of biomass as a promising renewable energy source. Ensuring effective implementation through cross-sectoral collaboration is crucial to ensuring clarity in roles and responsibilities among all involved parties. Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) have been identified as an effective method to guide the implementation of this collaborative model. This discussion examines cross-sectoral collaboration strategies in GHG emissions mitigation in Banten Province, considering the diverse stakeholder involved. A deep analysis of stakeholder roles, proposed mitigation strategies, and the dynamics of their relationships provides valuable insights for environmental sustainability and policymaking at the regional level. The complexity of stakeholder interactions underscores the importance of integrating public policy with private sector innovation and academic knowledge to support the transition towards a sustainable economy in Banten Province.
PRODUKTIVITAS SERASAH MANGROVE DI DESA POPALO GORONTALO UTARA
Authors: Puspaningrum Dian , Ruruh Alexander , Imran Aprialdi Agus
Published: November 2024

Popalo Village is located in Anggrek Sub-district, one of the sub-districts administratively located in Gorontalo Utara Regency, and has a mangrove area of 51.08 hectares. Some conditions of mangrove areas in Popalo Village have changed land use into ponds by the community; this has led to concerns about a decrease in the function and role of mangrove areas as nutrient converters.  This study was conducted to determine the productivity and decomposition rate of litter of each component, including leaves, twigs, fruits, and flowers in mangrove vegetation, and the percentage of mangrove litter decomposition. The research method was sampling using litter traps with observation time every 15, 30, 45, and 60 days.  The analysis carried out was to calculate the productivity of mangrove leaf, twig, fruit, and flower litter—the decomposition rate and percentage of litter decomposition of each mangrove component.  The results showed that litter productivity in each part of the mangrove plant, namely leaves, twigs, flowers, and fruit that became the research sample, experienced a downward trend during the 60 days of observation, while the results of the percentage of decomposition showed a fluctuating trend.  This condition is caused by several environmental factors essential to decomposing litter.  Influencing factors include temperature at the research site, seawater salinity, daily tides, and the activity of microorganisms in the soil that support the decomposition process.
INTEGRASI TEKNOLOGI LOKAL DALAM PEMANENAN RESIN DAMAR: STUDI KASUS BUDAYA PEMANENAN DI DESA PAHMUNGAN, LAMPUNG
Authors: Wibowo Novita , Harianto Sugeng Prayitno , Dewi Bainah Sari , Febryano Indra Gumay
Published: November 2024

Damar resin harvesting tools play an important role in the preservation of local community traditions and culture, economy and environmental sustainability. The purpose of the study was to examine the tools in the harvesting of damar resin in Pahmungan Village, Pesisir Barat Regency, Lampung Province. A qualitative approach is an option in this research. In-depth interviews, participant observation and documentation study were conducted for data collection, then examined to explain the production tools used by the community in damar resin harvesting. The results of the study show that harvesting activities start from the selection of trees to harvest. Harvesting is carried out at regular intervals, about 20 to 30 days, to ensure the resin produced is optimal and of high quality. Good harvesting techniques are carried out so that the quality of resin and the survival of resin trees are maintained. Resin harvesting is carried out using traditional tools. The tools used are axe, basket, ambon, and bebalang. Its use is part of a cross-generational culture that needs to be preserved for its sustainability. The use of resin harvesting tools is part of the community's culture, because it reflects its identity and knowledge. This is the result of interaction with their agroforestry land. Some of the tools have been changed, due to difficulties in obtaining raw materials and practical reasons; for example: the use of plastic buckets that replace basket made of rattan.
EKSPLORASI KEANEKARAGAMAN BURUNG SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK UTAMA AVITOURISM DI EKOWISATA MANGROVE CUKU NYINYI, KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Authors: Putri Maharani Nafa , Budi Yuwono Slamet , Iswandaru Dian , Prayitno Harianto Sugeng
Published: November 2024

Birds play a significant ecological role and are also attractive for birdwatching tourism (avitourism), particularly in mangrove ecosystems which provide habitat and food sources. Exploring the avian diversity in the Cuku NyiNyi Mangrove Ecotourism Area for avitourism development can be a conservation effort for birds and provide economic incentives for local communities. This study aimed to identify bird species as potential attractions for avitourism in the Cuku NyiNyi Mangrove Ecotourism Area. Data analysis involved determining the conservation status and criteria of birds as potential objects and attractions for avitourism. A total of 32 bird species from 19 families were identified with a total of 113 individuals. Several bird species have conservation statuses that require attention, namely the cinnamon-headed green pigeon (Treron fulvicollis) which is categorized as vulnerable (VU) and the brahminy kite (Haliastur indus), crested serpent eagle (Spilornis cheela), racket-tailed treepie (Crypsirina temia), and malaysian pied fantail (Rhipidura javanica) which are protected species. The analysis showed that 18 bird species have the potential to be objects and attractions for avitourism based on criteria such as raptors, protected species, songbirds, endemic birds, and colorful birds. The avian diversity in the Cuku NyiNyi Mangrove Ecotourism Area supports the potential for avitourism to develop as a form of sustainable tourism for the protection of bird species while attracting tourists, especially birdwatchers.
SNAKE AS FUNCTIONAL FOOD BY ARFAK TRIBE COMMUNITY IN MANOKWARI REGENCY PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Taran Denisa Melanesia Kreglika , Sirami Elieser , Arobaya Agustina , Sinery Anton , Sawaki Saremay Max Romario
Published: November 2024

The Arfak tribe has utilized snakes as functional food for generations. This study aims to describe the pattern of the snake utilization as functional food. This research was conducted using Descriptive Method with semi-structured interview and observation. Data collection was performed in 27 villages in Manokwari Regency. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed that the Arfak tribe has utilised five species of snakes as functional food, which are Leiophython albertisii, Apodora papuana, Morelia amethystine, Morelia viridis, and Micropechis ikaheka. The utilised parts are meat, fat and bile. The health benefits of snakes are grouped into four categories, namely curing diseases of the respiratory tract, skin diseases, chronic diseases and increasing body strength and vitality. Although snakes have been utilized and are believed to have health benefits, issues related to zoonosis and the absence of comprehensive studies showing the effectiveness of snakes as medicine have resulted in the utilization of snakes as functional food has been debatable.
Diabetic Foot Ulcer and Social Determinants of Health: A Scoping Review
Authors: Ferreira Cecília Rafaela Salles , Tosin Michelle Hyczy de Siqueira , Pena Francineide Pereira da Silva , Silva Ananda Larisse Bezerra da , Barata Karoliny Miranda , Oliveira Beatriz Guitton Renaud Baptista de
Published: November 2024

Objective: To map the social determinants of health related to diabetic foot ulcers. Method: Scoping review, as established by the Joanna Briggs Institute, registered on the Open Science Framework platform. Data were gathered from fourteen databases without time or language restrictions. Selection criteria included studies that met the search strategy: adults of both genders, social determinants of health related to diabetic foot ulcers, as defined by the World Health Organization, in hospital, outpatient, and home care settings. The World Health Organization model of social determinants of health model was used. Results: A total of 1,371 studies were identified, of which 80 were included in the final sample. The primary determinants identified were structural factors such as culture and social values (3); gender (12); and intermediary factors, including biological factors (18) and behavioral factors (13); social capital and social cohesion (3) were also highlighted, with most studies published in English in 2021. Conclusion: Among the structural determinants, culture, social values, and gender were predominant, while biological factors were the leading intermediary determinants. Social capital shows an emerging area to identify the role of family, community, and health institutions in the care of diabetic foot ulcer.
Sapropel in geese diet
Authors:   FSBEI HE “Bashkir State Agrarian University” (BashSAU), Rep. of Bashkortostan, Ufa, Russia, Bashckir Scientific Research Agricultural Institute of Ufa Federal Research Centre of RSA (Bashckir SRAI UFRС RSA), Bashckortostan Republic, Ufa City, Russia, Gadiev Rinat , Yusupova Chulpan ,   FSBSI “Ural Federal Agrarian Research Center of the Ural branch of the RAS”, Ekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk region, Russia, Satarova Dinara ,   FSBEI HE “Bashkir State Agrarian University” (BashSAU), Rep. of Bashkortostan, Ufa, Russia
Published: November 2024

The research results have been shown in the paper on sapropel addition effectiveness in geese parent flock diet. 0.6% sapropel addition to feed mass for geese in reproductive period influences positively on egg production, egg incubation quality, feed nutrition digestibility and availability and helps to reduce feed utilization per product unity. Profit from product sales per 1000 geese has increased by 22.5% with this sapropel dose and production profitability level has reached 47.1%.
Replacement young stock of “Ross‑308” cross meat chicken productivity when feed distributing at dark phase of daily cycle
Authors:   FSBEI HE “Novosibirsk State Agricultural University” (FSBEI HE Novosibirsk SAU), Novosibirsk, Russia, Reymer Vyacheslav , Knyazev Sergey ,   FSBEI HE “Novosibirsk State Agricultural University” (FSBEI HE Novosibirsk SAU), Novosibirsk, Russia, Sivkova Yelena ,   FSBEI HE “Novosibirsk State Agricultural University” (FSBEI HE Novosibirsk SAU), Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: November 2024

The new way of feed distribution for replacement young stock of “Ross-308” meat chicken has been proposed at the research results. This way is feed distribution at dark time of day. The way is caused with poultry behavior features that are determined with photo periods. Poultry keeps calm when it’s dark, and doesn’t get excited at feed distribution. Poultry begins to eat at the beginning of daily cycle light phase. It prevents poultry injuries when feed distribution is made at the light time and helps more uniform and effective feed utilization and uniform poultry development.
Membrane technologies and elements in food and poultry processing industry
Authors:   “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI (ARSRIPPI), Moscow region, Russia, Budrik Vladislav , Goryachy Nikolai ,   JSC "RM Nanotech", Vladimir, Russia, Mikhailenko Ivan ,   “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI (ARSRIPPI), Moscow region, Russia
Published: November 2024

Membrane technologies and elements usage popularity in food industry is growing rapidly. The review of its usage options in poultry processing branch has been given in the paper including egg white processing, further processing of meat-and-bone, down-and-feather and other raw material. Membrane filtration regimes have been also considered on the principle of filter elements at egg mélange example.