bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Supply Chain Management Performance Through E-CRM Implementation
Authors: Hail Chifae El , Koraichi Mustapha El
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to explore practical ways in which Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), considering their limited resources and capabilities, can harness the benefits of E-Customer Relationship Management (E-CRM) to optimize and improve their Supply Chain Management (SCM) performance. An in- depth case study within a family SME demonstrates how E-CRM contributes to improving key elements of supply chain performance, including demand forecasting, inventory management, delivery routes, and returns management. The measured impact on customer satisfaction, delivery punctuality, order processing time, demand forecast accuracy, and inventory costs reaffirms the value of E-CRM in improving overall SCM performance. The contributions of the study include integrating E-CRM and SCM concepts, addressing implementation challenges, and offering valuable guidance for SMEs aiming to improve logistical performance through E-CRM.
Transforming Agricultural Supply Chain with Advanced Technologies
Authors: Patro Ravindra Kumar , Choudhury Shayan Roy , Patro Janaki Prasad
Published: August 2024

In a time of unprecedented technological advancement and increasing globalization, the complexities of Global Agricultural Supply Chains (GASC) are becoming more intense. This research paper explores the intricate interplay between advanced technologies, globalization forces, and the multifaceted challenges faced by GASC. By using a multidisciplinary approach that includes historical analysis, in- depth case studies, and speculative scenarios, this research uncovers important insights into how technology adoption, trade dynamics, and geopolitical events shape the resilience and sustainability of GASC. The findings show a positive link between technology adoption and agricultural productivity, while also highlighting concerns about job displacement and the digital divide. Additionally, the research emphasizes the importance of trade diversification and strong risk management strategies in mitigating disruptions caused by geopolitical instability. By providing practical recommendations for businesses, policymakers, and academics, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of how to navigate the complexities of GASC in an ever-changing global landscape.
The Effect Of JKP On The Percentage of NEET In Indonesia
Authors: Ivo Bangun Teger , Handayani Dwini
Published: August 2024

The NEET rate in Indonesia is the highest among other ASEAN countries and has increased in 2022, coinciding with the first year JKP benefits can be claimed. The purpose of this study is to see and analyze the effect of JKP on the percentage of NEET in Indonesia. Using August 2022 sakernas data and 2021 podes data in the form of cross-section data, this study was conducted using the Ordinary Least Square method. The analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis and inferential analysis in the form of regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that a 1% increase in the number of youth JKP recipients in the district/city reduces the percentage of NEET youth by 0.62% in 2022. Suggestions for the government are to increase JKP participation among youth aged 15-24 years. Review the requirements, claim procedures and obligations of JKP beneficiaries, to mitigate the risk of moral hazard.
PERAN GURU DALAM MENUMBUHKAN SIKAP NASIONALISME BAGI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Susanto Edi
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitianini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tentang peran guru dalam menumbuhkan sikap nasionalisme pada peserta didik kelas IV kemudian apa saja sikap nasionalisme yang ada pada peserta didik dan bagaimana cara guru menumbuhkan sikap nasionalisme peserta didik kelas IV di SDN 07 Buntulia.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Deskriptif Kualitatif.Moleong (2007 : 6) dalam pengertiannya mengatakan penelitian kualitatif adalah sebagai penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memahami fenomena yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian, lebih kepada hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan penelitian perilaku, sikap, motivasi,persepsi, dan tindakan subjek. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru kelas, kepala sekolah, dan peserta didik kelas IV. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa wawancara terstruktur, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan langkah-langkah reduksi data, penyajiandata, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitianini menunjukan bahwa peran guru dalam menumbuhkan sikap nasionalisme telah berjalan dengan baik, dimana guru mampu menerapkan nilai-nilai Nasioalisme kepada setiap peserta didik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari sikap yang telah tercermin peserta didik seperti dari sikap rela berkorban, cinta tanah air, menjunjung tinggi, persatuan dan kesatuan, berani dan jujur, serta disiplin. Hal tersebut tidak lepas dari peran guru yang membiasakan peserta didik untuk mengikuti upacara bendera, memakai bahasa Indonesia yang baik, memakai produk-produk dalam negeri, bergotong royong, membersihkan dan menata halaman dan serta menjadikan pahlawan Indonesia sebagai tauladan
The Socioeconomic Impact of HIV/AIDS on Communities
Authors:   Faculty of Biological Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Ezeja Chinonso Charles
Published: August 2024

Since its identification in the early 1980s, HIV/AIDS has emerged as a profound global health crisis with far-reaching socioeconomic repercussions. This review examined the multifaceted economic and social impacts of HIV/AIDS on communities, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, where the epidemic exacerbates existing vulnerabilities. The economic burden included direct healthcare costs for lifelong antiretroviral therapy (ART) and indirect costs from lost productivity and caregiving responsibilities, leading to increased poverty and hindered national economic growth. Socially, HIV/AIDS perpetuates stigma and discrimination, disrupts educational attainment, and strains family and community dynamics. Addressing these impacts required a holistic approach that strengthens healthcare systems, provides economic support, combats stigma and discrimination, and enhances educational opportunities for orphaned and vulnerable children (OVCs). This review, based on an extensive analysis of recent literature and empirical data, highlights the necessity of integrated strategies to mitigate the socioeconomic consequences of HIV/AIDS and foster resilient, equitable communities. Continued research, investment, and collaboration were essential to sustain progress in combating the epidemic and its socioeconomic ramifications. Keywords: HIV/AIDS socioeconomic impact, Antiretroviral therapy (ART), Stigma and discrimination, Economic burden, Orphaned and vulnerable children (OVCs)
Exploring Energy Dynamics: From Photosynthesis to Climate Change
Authors:   Faculty of Biological Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Nkurunziza Bonaventure K.
Published: August 2024

The article "Exploring Energy Dynamics: From Photosynthesis to Climate Change" delves into the fundamental processes governing energy transformation in living systems, with a focus on photosynthesis, cellular respiration, and alternative mechanisms such as chemosynthesis. It elucidates the intricate pathways through which solar energy is converted into chemical energy, driving biological processes essential for life. From the chloroplasts of plants to deep-sea hydrothermal vents, the article navigates through diverse ecosystems to unveil the adaptive strategies employed by organisms to meet energy demands under varying environmental conditions. The journey begins with photosynthesis, unraveling the mechanisms by which light-dependent and light-independent reactions orchestrate the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into glucose. Chlorophyll and accessory pigments play pivotal roles in capturing solar energy, initiating this remarkable process. Parallelly, cellular respiration complements photosynthesis by harvesting energy stored within organic molecules to produce ATP, the universal currency of cellular energy. The distinction between aerobic and anaerobic respiration underscores the adaptive strategies organisms employ in varying environments. Furthermore, the article explores chemosynthesis as a vital mechanism in extreme environments devoid of sunlight, where specialized microorganisms transform inorganic compounds into organic matter, sustaining diverse ecosystems. The implications of energy transformation extend beyond individual organisms, shaping the dynamics of entire ecosystems through intricate food webs and energy pyramids. As organisms navigate their environments, they encounter various factors influencing energy metabolism and resource utilization, including temperature, light availability, and nutrient access. The complex interplay between environmental factors and energy dynamics underscores the profound impact of climate change on ecological systems, emphasizing the imperative of understanding and mitigating these effects. In conclusion, the article emphasizes the importance of comprehending energy transformation and its environmental context for sustainable stewardship of the planet. By embracing the complexity of energy dynamics, we pave the way for ensuring the vitality and diversity of life for generations to come. Keywords: Photosynthesis, Cellular Respiration, Energy Dynamics, Climate Change, Environmental Factors, Ecosystems, Energy Transfer
تغيـير النية أثناء أداء العبادات
Authors: المخلافي كوثر حمود
Published: August 2024

هدف البحث إلى بيان أهمية النية في العبادات، وأنها لا تصح إلا بقصد نيتها، فينوي تلك العبادة المعينة أولًا، ثم إن كانت تحتوي على أنواع نوى النوع المعين، مثلًا: الصلاة منها ما هو فرض، ومنها ما هو نقل؛ فلا بد أن ينوي نوع العبادة التي يؤديها، ويستحضرها في قلبه؛ ذلك لأن النية تقع موقع الروح من العمل.
كما هدف البحث إلى بيان وقت النية في العبادات، وإبراز مسألة أوحكم تحويل وتغيير النية أثناء أداء العبادات التي تفتقر إلى النية وتأثير ذلك في بطلان العبادة من عدمه.
واستخدم الباحث المنهج المقارن بين المذاهب الفقهية- الزيدية والحنفية والمالكية والشافعية والحنابلة والظاهرية- واستخدم المنهج الاستقرائي النظري، ثم الوصفي التحليلي، لدراسة الموضوع دراسةً فقهيةً مقارنة بين المذاهب.
وعرَّف الباحث أهم المصطلحات الواردة في البحث، وبيان أهمية النية في أداء العبادات وتأثيرها في قبول العمل عند الله تعالى، وأن بها تتميز العبادات بعضها عن بعض، وبيَّن الباحث أن من أسباب اختيار الموضوع عدم معرفة الكثير من الناس لأحكام تحويل أو تغيير النية أثناء أداء العبادات وأثرها في بطلان العبادة من عدمه.
وقد توصل البحث إلى نتائج، من أهمها:

بالنية تتميز العبادات عن العادات، وتتميز رتب العبادة عن بعضها بعض.
يتوجه العبد في عبادته بالنية والقصد إلى الله تعالى، ومتى عمد إلى تغيير النية وتحويلها إلى عبادةٍ أخرى فقد أبطل عبادته؛ لأنها لا تصح إلا بالنية المشروعة لها، وانتقاله إلى العبادة الأخرى لا يصح، ووجودها وعدمها سواء؛ إذ لم ينوها ابتداءً.

وجرى توضح جملة من التوصيات والمقترحات، من أهمها:

ضرورة اهتمام الخطباء في المساجد والندوات ببيان أهمية النية، وأن بصلاحها صلاح العمل وتوفيق الله عزوجل.
إجراء دراسات مشابهة للبحث الحالي تتناول موضوع التشريك في النية في العبادات.
التغيير الجذري وآليات الشراكة الوطنية حكومة الكفاءات اليمنية (نموذجاً) رؤية استشرافية للمرحلة المقبلة
Authors: العثربي علي مطهر
Published: August 2024

تهدف الدراسة إلى دراسة الإجراءات الرئيسة اللازمة لضمان نجاح حكومة الكفاءات الوطنية، وكيفية ضبط إيقاعات السلوك السياسي الجديد وتفاعله مع خصوصية المكونات الجغرافية والبشرية لتحقيق انجازات عملية إيجابية على أرض الواقع العملي، ثم انعكاساته على أمن واستقرار وتنمية الجمهورية اليمنية، كرؤية تحليلية للسلوك السياسي المناسب خلال الفترة القادمة من الحياة السياسية المعاصرة، وتكمن أهمية الدراسة في كونها تتناول تحدي مرتقب متعلق بتشكيل حكومة الكفاءات والتغيير الجذري وحتمية الشراكة السياسية التي تعمل على تحريك العمل السياسي الذي يغلب المصلحة العامة على المصلحة الخاصة ويحافظ على متانة الشراكة السياسية ويعزز بنيان التحالف الوطني لمواجهة تحالف العدوان المستهدف للسيادة اليمنية ويقوي العملية التفاوضية من أجل صناعة السلام الشامل.
    وناقشت الدراسة ثلاث فرضيات وحددت جملة من الآليات التي تمكن الحكومة من إنجاز مهامها، واعتمد الباحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لمحتوى مشكلة الدراسة التي تتعلق بمفهوم حكومة الكفاءات والتغيير الجذري وحتمية الشراكة السياسية في العاصمة صنعاء خلال الفترة القادمة من العملية السياسية، واستخلصت جملة من النتائج المتوقعة من أبرزها: -إن برنامج حكومة الكفاءات الوطنية سيكون واقعياً، وستضم نوعاً متميزاً من الخبرات اليمنية المشهود لها، وستكون تحت المجهر الشعبي والنيابي وستكون قادرة على تحديد مواطن القوة والضعف .
التخطيط الاستراتيجي كمدخل لتطوير الأداء الأمني في وزارة الداخلية اليمنية
Authors: القطيبي أبوبكر محمد حزام ناجي
Published: August 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى إيضاح أهمية استخدام  التخطيط الاستراتيجي لكونه مدخلًا لتطوير الأداء الأمني في وزارة الداخلية اليمنية، من خلال الكشف عن مستوى تطبيق التخطيط الاستراتيجي بالوزارة، والتعرف على مستوى إدراك القيادات الأمنية لمفهوم وأهمية التخطيط الاستراتيجي، ومدى إسهام التخطيط الاستراتيجي في تطوير الأداء الأمني، ومعرفة معوقات تطبيق التخطيط الاستراتيجي بالوزارة، تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتألف مجتمع البحث من القيادات الأمنية التي تُمثل الإدارة العليا والإدارة الوسطى وعددهم(281) ضابطاً، وتم اختيار عينة عشوائية طبقية حجمها(163) ضابطاً قيادياً، بنسبة(58%)، وتم استخدام أداة (الاستبانة) لجمع بيانات الدراسة، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج أهمها: أن واقع تطبيق التخطيط الاستراتيجي في وزارة الداخلية كان بدرجة متوسطة، ويوجد تدنٍ في مستوى إدراك القيادات الأمنية لمفهوم التخطيط الاستراتيجي، ولديهم غموض بأهميته في إدارة المؤسسة الأمنية، وأن التخطيط الاستراتيجي بجميع محاوره يُسهم في تطوير الأداء الأمني بوزارة الداخلية، مع وجود علاقة ارتباط طردية قوية بين تطبيق محاور التخطيط الاستراتيجي مع محور الأداء الأمني بلغت 0.762)). ووجود معوقات تعيق التخطيط الاستراتيجي في وزارة الداخلية، من أهمها: قِلة البرامج التدريبية التخصصية لتأهيل القيادات الأمنية والإدارية في مجال التخطيط الاستراتيجي، وإغفال المشاركة الجماعية في إعداد الخطة الاستراتيجية للوزارة، وضعف التنسيق بين القائمين على إعداد الخطة الاستراتيجية والمسؤولين عن تنفيذها. ومن أهم توصيات الدراسة: الاهتمام بتأهيل القيادات الأمنية للتفكير بمنظور استراتيجي، وتنمية معرفتهم وإدراكهم لانعكاسات تبني التخطيط الاستراتيجي والالتزام به على تطوير أداء المؤسسة الأمنية.
Legislación deportiva y posible discriminación de género en los países europeos
Authors: Bekiari Alexandra
Published: August 2024

Los cambios en los roles de género en respuesta a la evolución de las circunstancias económicas, sociales y políticas también influyeron en el deporte, especialmente en relación con la participación. Desde los Juegos Olímpicos de París de principios del siglo XX, en los que participaron veintidós mujeres de un millar de atletas en cinco deportes, la participación de las mujeres en el Movimiento Olímpico a todos los niveles ha cambiado gradualmente. A principios de la segunda década, había veinticuatro mujeres entre los más de cien miembros del COI. Por otra parte, a nivel de toma de decisiones, el progreso de la situación fue menos impresionante: no hubo ninguna mujer miembro del Comité Olímpico Internacional entre los primeros Juegos Olímpicos contemporáneos y principios de los años ochenta.
La carrera dual de una mujer deportista. Problemas y éxitos
Authors: Dağlı Ekmekçi Yeter Aytül , Ballı Özgür Mülazımoğlu , Doğan Yeliz İlgar
Published: August 2024

Los deportistas se involucran en sus carreras deportivas a distintos niveles en función de su edad y del periodo específico en el que se encuentran sus trayectorias. Por tanto, ante todo quieren maximizar sus beneficios físicos, psicológicos y sociales durante su práctica deportiva. Con el mismo planteamiento, también quieren compensar los costes potenciales como las lesiones, los sacrificios en otras áreas de la vida y el desarrollo unidireccional en algunas áreas. Sin embargo, a excepción de los deportistas profesionales a tiempo completo, la mayoría de los deportistas simultanean estudios o trabajos de forma paralela con su dedicación deportiva. Los atletas jóvenes cursan estudios en la educación obligatoria y, a menudo, continúan con su educación universitaria o con un empleo (Cartigny et al., 2021). En esta etapa, una carrera dual en forma de deporte-educación o deporte-empresa ofrece una solución para equilibrar la vida fuera del deporte y prepararse para la vida post-deportiva.
Educación, género y deporte
Authors: Albaladejo Saura Mario , Meroño García Lourdes , Ponce Ramírez Cristina , Esparza Ros Francisco , Vaquero Cristóbal Raquel
Published: August 2024

La actividad física es beneficiosa a cualquier edad y es especialmente importante en edades de crecimiento porque influye en diferentes aspectos del desarrollo de la persona y en la promoción de la salud desde un punto de vista holístico, abordando la salud mental, social y física (O'Donovan et al., 2010; Peral-Suárez et al., 2020). Sin embargo, estudios recientes indican que, a nivel mundial, más del 80% de los escolares de 11 a 17 años no cumplen las recomendaciones de actividad física diaria (Guthold et al., 2020). Las causas que podrían provocar la disminución de la práctica deportiva y la disminución de la adherencia a hábitos saludables son de origen multifactorial (Mateo-Orcajada et al., 2023). Además, el ejercicio y la práctica deportiva suele ser diferente entre chicos y chicas, siendo menos frecuente e intensa en el caso de las chicas (Peral-Suárez et al., 2020).
Additional Nata de Coco on The Performance of Cassava Starch Based Bioplastic
Authors: Rini Febia , Yulneriwarni Yulneriwarni , Sukara Endang
Published: August 2024

Bioplastics, an environmental friendly materials, attracting interest to many scientists around the world. Cassava starch may used as a major ingredient for bioplastics production. The addition of cellulose could improve the quality of starch base bioplastics. Cellulose used for thispurpise is mainly extracted from wood. Extraction of cellulose from wood materials is not easy. Removing contaminant particularly lignin is the major obstacle. The use nata de coco, a pure crystalline cellulose, may of great choice to replace cellulose of wood origin. It is the aim of this study to search the possibility of using nata de coco as filler replacing cellulose of wood origin for the production of bioplastic using cassava starch. The effect of nata de coco as a filler on the quality of bioplastics was studied using a Central Composite Design (CCD) and Response Surface Analysis (RSA). The ratio of tapioca and nata de coco and the ratio of nata de coco and glycerol were evaluated. The performance of bioplastics was measured semi qualitatively based on the structure, color, and its similarity to synthetic plastics. The result shows that the quality of bioplastics affected by nata de coco linearly when the maximum of nata de coco used up to 40% (v / v). Bioplastics may be prepared using 10% (w / v) tapioca, 3% (w / v) glycerol and 40% (v / v) nata de coco. The average degree of swelling of bioplastics is 18.75%, an average tensile test of 0.01494 kgf / mm2 and an average elongation 14.4056%. The results of this study indicate that nata de coco may be used as a filler in the manufacture of starch-based bioplastics re placing wood based cellulose.
Jurisprudence of Convenience
Authors: Jain Anmol
Published: August 2024

Last month, in Nipun Malhotra v. Sony Pictures Film India Private Ltd, the Indian Supreme Court delivered an opinion on the limits of protected speech under Article 19(1) of the Indian Constitution. While the opinion touched upon several important aspects of the free speech right, it is replete with behavioral guidance, and its language makes it hard to discern the binding legal principles. I argue that courts should approach cases involving hard questions of constitutional law with extreme caution in terms of their potential implication on the growth (or absence) of a consistent doctrine.
Sinergia entre Educación Emocional e Inteligencia Artificial: Hacia un Aprendizaje Integral y Personalizado en el Siglo XXI
Authors: Paredes Proaño Ana Maribel , Hurtado Flores Verónica Fernanda , Basantes Guerra Jessica Paola , Changotasig Núñez Alexander Alfonso
Published: August 2024

La sinergia entre la educación emocional y la inteligencia artificial (IA) representa un avance significativo en la evolución del aprendizaje en el siglo XXI. La educación emocional, centrada en el desarrollo de habilidades para reconocer, comprender y gestionar las emociones, es esencial para el crecimiento integral de los estudiantes, facilitando su bienestar emocional y social. Por otro lado, la IA en educación ofrece herramientas para personalizar el aprendizaje mediante sistemas adaptativos que responden a las necesidades individuales de los estudiantes, optimizando su progreso académico. Integrar estas dos áreas permite crear un entorno educativo más holístico. La IA puede identificar patrones emocionales y cognitivos en tiempo real, proporcionando un soporte personalizado que no solo se adapta a las capacidades académicas del estudiante, sino también a sus estados emocionales. Esto facilita intervenciones oportunas y estrategias de enseñanza que abordan tanto las necesidades intelectuales como emocionales. Esta sinergia puede transformar el aprendizaje, haciéndolo más inclusivo y efectivo. Sin embargo, la implementación exitosa requiere abordar desafíos como la privacidad de los datos y la capacitación de los educadores. El enfoque integrado promete un aprendizaje más equilibrado y personalizado, preparando mejor a los estudiantes para los retos del futuro.
Estudio sobre el uso de la Inteligencia Artificial en la comercialización en línea de accesorios de moda y artículos complementarios
Authors: Trávez Tipan Andrea Valeria , Villafuerte Garzón Cristian Moises
Published: August 2024

La reciente incorporación de la Inteligencia artificial en los procesos de comercialización en línea plantea desafíos y oportunidades significativas que deben ser estudiadas para poder aprovechar los recursos y resultados de esta incursión. Así, se vuelve crucial realizar un estudio sobre el uso de la inteligencia artificial en la comercialización en línea de estos productos, con el fin de identificar sus efectos, beneficios y posibles limitaciones, así como para proponer recomendaciones que puedan a futuro ayudar a mejorar la eficacia de estas herramientas en el mercado de accesorios de moda y artículos complementarios.
El presente estudio teórico sobre el uso de la inteligencia artificial en la comercialización de artículos de moda se realiza desde la investigación documental con enfoque cualitativo y es de tipo no experimental. Analizando fuentes bibliográficas originales y actuales, para lo cual se ha realizado una búsqueda exhaustiva de fuentes bibliográficas de estudios sobre empresas del sector textil. Dejando en evidencia resultados importantes sobre interacción, uso de redes sociales y estrategias basadas en Inteligencia artificial.
تأثير وسيلة تلمي مور عربي لترقية مهارة الاستماع في مدرسة محمدية 6 المتوسطة سوجه وارس بوجونجارا
Authors: M. Rondi, M. Pd
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media tell me more untuk mengembangkan ketrampilan menyimak dalam pembelajaran bahasa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan analisis data yang dilakukan  menggunakan rumus T-test. Penelitian ini bertempat di SMP M 6 Sugihwaras Bojonegoro dan sampel diambil dari siswa di sekolah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan tell me more mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan karena hasil dari Ttest menujukkan bahwa Tt < To = (12,715) < (2,030)  dengan tingkat signifikansi (2-Tailed) 0.000 < 0,005. maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya Penggunaan Tell Me More Arabic efektif untuk meningkatkan  ketrampilan menyimak siswa SMP M 6 Sugihwaras Bojonegoro.
Analisis Pengelolaan Dana Haji Dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Sosial dan Publik Islam
Authors: Aditya Pratama
Published: August 2024

Keuangan Haji adalah semua hak dan kewajiban Pemerintah yang dapat dinilai dengan uang terkait dengan penyelenggaraan ibadah haji serta semua kekayaan dalam bentuk uang atau barang yang dapat dinilai dengan uang sebagai akibat pelaksanaan hak dan kewajiban tersebut, baik yang bersumber dari jemaah haji maupun sumber lain yang sah dan tidak mengikat. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu Pertama, keuangan haji dapat diinvestasikan untuk mendukung pembiayaan/penyedian infrastruktur karena keuangan haji memiliki sifa sebagai dana titipan sehingga menyerupai penggunaan prinsip wadiah yadh dhamana dalam perspektif keuangan islam/syariah sehingga memungkinkan bagi pengelola (BPKH) untuk melakukan optimasi nilai manfaat dana haji dan tetap mengutamakan keamanan/keutuhan dana jamaah haji. Mengingat keuangan haji dalam UU 34/2014 bersifat dana titipan (wadiah yadh dhamamah), maka pelaksanaan investasi untuk pembiayaan infrastruktur terbatas pada jenis-jenis investasi yang sangat aman dan mendapatkan kepastian pengembalian penuh, seperti sukuk negara. Kedua, berdasarkan UU 34/2014, investasi keuangan haji dalam pembiayaan infrastruktur ditujukan untuk mendapatkan nilai manfaat optimal bagi peningkatan penyelenggaraan ibadah haji dengan mengutamakan aspek keamanan/keutuhan dana calon jamaah haji. Di samping itu, investasi keuangan haji diprioritaskan pada infrastruktur yang mendukung peningkatan pelayanan haji.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Beban Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT. Adira Semesta Industry
Authors: Sri Mulyeni  , Anita Tri Aningsih
Published: August 2024

This study the authors explain the effects of the work environment and workload on the performance of employees of PT. Adira Semesta Industry, with a total sampel of 92 employees, data collection methode using a questionnaire with analysis using multiple regression and the results of a partial analysis of work environment variables have a positive and significant impact on employee performance. Workload variables have a significant impact on employee performance with respective influence sizes of 3,231 an 2,274 greater than the t table of 2,101. And the simultaneous test results show that the work environment and workload together have a positive and significant impact on employee performance at PT. Adira Semesta Industry with F value of 32,520 > F Table 17,406.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Citra Merek Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani Cabang Cibadak
Authors: Muhamad Abian Nurdiansyah
Published: August 2024

The aim of the research was to determine cosumer respons and and the effect of service quality and brand image on customer satisfaction at PT Permodalan Nasional Madani Cibadak Branch simultaneously and individually. The method used in this research is the survey method. The type of research is descriptive and verification. The sample size used in this study was 100 consumers. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis, coefficient of determination analysis and simultaneous and partial hypothesis testing. The results showed that simultaneously and individually service quality and brand image have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction at PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani branch Cibadak.
Analisis Penerapan Akuntansi Lingkungan Pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (Rsud) Panyabungan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Vidya Chalista  , Nurlaila Nurlaila  , Budi Dharma
Published: August 2024

This research is a qualitative descriptive method conducted at the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Panyabungan Mandailing Natal Regency. This study aims to determine how the recording of environmental costs for waste treatment and the application of environmental accounting at the Panyabungan Regional General Hospital in 2022. The benefit of this research is to find out whether the recording of environmental costs for waste treatment and the application of environmental accounting at the Panyabungan Regional General Hospital of Mandailing Natal Regency has been implemented or not in accordance with PSAK 01. The data used is primary data derived from the results of interviews and secondary data from hospital financial reports. The results of this study are that the Panyabungan Regional General Hospital has made efforts in recording environmental costs and also in implementing environmental accounting. In recording environmental costs according to Hansen and Mowen's theory, Panyabungan Regional General Hospital has not met the appropriate standards because there are no prevention costs in environmental costs or in the sense that there are no activities that require prevention costs. Furthermore, environmental accounting at the Panyabungan Regional General Hospital has not been applied as a whole based on PSAK. Because the allocation of environmental costs carried out by the Panyabungan Regional General Hospital is not in accordance with PSAK No. 1 in the presentation of its financial statements. This can be seen in the presentation section of the financial statements where environmental costs are not presented specifically but in general and disclosure is not disclosed information about environmental cost accounting in the Notes to Financial Statements (CALK) of RSUD Panyabungan.
Efektivitas Penerimaan E- Samsat Sumut Bermartabat Sebagai Media Pembayaran Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (PKB) Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Murinanda Amalya Parinduri  , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti  , Laylan Syafina
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of E-Samsat Sumut Bermartabat as a medium of payment of Motor Vehicle Tax. The analysis method used is Descriptive Qualitative analysis using the Effectiveness formula. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The primary data was collected through interviews with two BPPRDSU employees as informants. For secondary data in this study in the form of documents, such as the Motor Vehicle Tax Revenue Report per year of BPPRDSU and Revenue per unit of E-Samsat BPPRDSU. The results of this study indicate that the presence of E-Samsat Sumut Bermartabat Post Covid-19 Pandemic which is where after the Covid-19 pandemic the interest in digital tran n / digital witnesses of the community has increased it can be seen from the increase in the use of E-Samsat Sumut Bermartabat as a medium for paying Motor Vehicle Tax, there is a difference in the level of Effectiveness from 2021 and 2022 which shows the level of Effectiveness in 2022 is higher than in the previous year, namely 2021 with a difference of 3.48%. This shows an increase even though it is still relatively not too big.
Analisis Efektivitas Auditor Internal Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Perusahaan Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Alvi Natzmi  , Andri Soemitra
Published: August 2024

An audit is a systematic process carried out by an auditor to obtain and evaluate evidence of a company's economic events and include fairness based on predetermined standards and convey the findings obtained to interested parties. My aim in writing this article is to find out to what extent auditors play a role in improving company performance from an Islamic perspective. The method I used in this research was using qualitative research methods by means of field observations, interviews with related sources and supported by several sources such as books, journals and other documents. The results of this research are that an auditor has a vital role in the management and administrative audits in every institution or company, because with an audit, the financial system in a company will run well and will of course have an impact on improving the quality of each existing employee. at every company. So I can conclude that audits within the company must be carried out periodically to review the extent to which administrative controls have been implemented to improve company performance and to achieve predetermined goals
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial dan Investment Opportunity Set Terhadap Kebijakan Hutang Dengan Free Cash Flow Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Siti Munajah  , Dirvi Surya Abbas  , Hustna Dara Sarra
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of managerial ownership and investment opportunity set on debt policy with free cash flow as a moderator in manufacturing companies in the health sub-sector listed on the IDX. The population in this study includes all manufacturing companies in the health sub-sector listed on the IDX in 2017 2021, totaling 40 companies. Based on the sampling technique with purposive sampling obtained a sample of 8 companies. The data analysis method in this study uses panel data.regression analysis with the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) test. The results of this study indicate that the investment opportunity set has an effect on debt policy, and managerial ownership has no effect on debt policy policies. Free cash flow as a moderator is not able to moderate managerial ownership, investment opportunity sets on debt policy, but Free cash flow as a moderator is able to moderate debt policy.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kompetensi Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pada Organisasi
Authors: Rizka Darlia
Published: August 2024

Work productivity is the result of work or job performance. However, work productivity actually has a broader meaning, not only in terms of the output but also in how the work processes occur. Work productivity is the outcome of tasks closely related to an organization's strategic goals, target satisfaction, and contribution to the organization. Employee work productivity can be influenced by several factors, including work discipline, leadership style, and job competency. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of various variables such as work discipline, leadership style, and job competency on work productivity within the 2021 batch of students at the Faculty of Economics, UNJ, in a partial manner. The data collection technique used in this research is the distribution of questionnaires with a Likert scale to 133 respondents. This study is of a quantitative descriptive nature. The data analysis technique used in this research employs structural equation modeling with a partial least squares (SEM-PLS) model calculated using the smart PLS software. The results of this research indicate that work discipline, leadership style, and job competency have a direct and significant positive influence on work productivity within the student organization of the Faculty of Economics, UNJ. Work discipline has a direct and significant influence on work productivity. Leadership style has a direct and significant influence on work productivity. Job competency has a direct and significant influence on work productivity.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Olahan Produk Cokelat Rapoviaka Simple Dengan Total Quality Control (TQC)
Authors: Dika Rahmatiana  , Asngadi Asngadi  , Sulaeman Miru  , Wiri Wirastuti
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research was to determine the quality control analysis of processed Rapoviaka Simple chocolate products with total quality control (tqc). The research was carried out through direct observation of all stages of rapoviaka chocolate production, starting from selecting raw materials to the final packaging process. Quality data is obtained through measuring various parameters such as texture, taste, aroma and visual appearance of the product. Quality control analysis is carried out using statistical tools in the form of check sheets, histograms, Pareto diagrams, control maps c. The research results show that the implementation of TQC is effective in improving product quality. After carrying out analysis using the Simple Rapoviaka Chocolate C Control Map, it can be said to be under statistical control. This is because the defect proportion (CL) value is within the expected range, between the specified UCL (Upper Control Limit) and LCL (Lower Control Limit). In other words, the Rapoviaka Simple chocolate production process is within the established statistical control limits. By paying attention to each stage of production and implementing strict quality controls, variability in products can be reduced significantly. This research provides an important contribution in the context of developing a quality control system in the food industry, especially for processed chocolate products.
Analisis Manajemen Persediaan Bahan Baku Cokelat Pada Rapoviaka Simple
Authors: Ainung Ainung  , Asngadi Asngadi  , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin  , Wiri Wirastuti
Published: August 2024

This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of chocolate raw material inventory management at Rapoviaka Simple, a chocolate company operating at Jalan Perumahan Dosen, Blok B4 No 2, Central Sulawesi.  The research method used is the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method to assess and improve the inventory management process. By using interviews, observations, and analysis of internal company documents, an in-depth understanding of the existing practices and challenges faced by Rapoviaka Simple was obtained.  The results of this study are expected to provide useful insights for similar companies and contribute to the inventory management literature in the context of the food and beverage industry.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Terminologi Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Dalam Bahasa Arab Terhadap Karier Di Bidang Ekonomi Dan Bisnis
Authors: Nicky Putri Ramadhanti  , Madian Muhammad Muchlis
Published: August 2024

Understanding the terminology of economics and business in the Arabic language is important for careers in the field of economics and business. This is because Arabic is an important language in the Islamic world, including in the field of economics and business. This study aims to analyze the influence of understanding the terminology of economics and business in the Arabic language on careers in the field of economics and business. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach. Research data was collected by searching for articles relevant to the research topic. The results of the study show that understanding the terminology of economics and business in the Arabic language has a positive influence on careers in the field of economics and business. This can be seen from its influence on understanding economic and business literature, communication with colleagues, and job opportunities. This study concludes that understanding the terminology of economics and business in the Arabic language is important for careers in the field of economics and business. Therefore, it is important for someone who wants to pursue a career in this field to learn the terminology.
Metode Inovasi Produk Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Produk Dezato Brownies
Authors: Dzar Algifari  , Zakiyah Zahara  , Syamsul Dg. Parani  , Suryadi Samudra
Published: August 2024

In creating a product innovation is needed, in order to differentiate the product from its competitors and what makes the product far superior to other similar products. A company is required to be more innovative in producing a product so that it can attract consumers' interest in buying the product. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This method focuses on problems based on facts carried out by observation, interviews, and studying documents. document. Bogdan and Taylor in Moleong (2010:04) state that qualitative research is "a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observable behavior". This research shows that creativity in developing innovation is very important to continue in the face of competition. The creativity of business actors plays a key role in creating products that are attractive in design. Innovations based on modulation, size, packaging, design and complementary materials implemented by Dezato Brownies have had a positive impact on their sales. This is caused by an increase in the number of market segments. Through product innovation, the use of various innovation sources, and effective marketing strategies, Dezato Brownies has succeeded in adapting to market dynamics and increasing consumer buying interest. Innovations such as modulation, sizing, packaging, design and complementary materials have had a positive impact on their sales by increasing product appeal and meeting evolving consumer needs.
Pengaruh Insentif Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Perusahaan
Authors: Rizka Della Cahyani  , Yufita Sri Rejeki  , Kezia Abigail Sousia  , Sekar Arum Larasati  , Angelina Putri Rahayu  , Saridawati Saridawati
Published: August 2024

Intensive compensation for employees is an achievement that is in conflict with the use of energy or compensation for services performed by the workforce. By paying employees, they will gain financial and non-financial benefits, compensation will encourage employees to analyze their work well so that their skills improve. The higher the salary a company offers its employees, the greater the employee's efforts to improve their performance. Compensation is an important thing that companies must provide fairly to their employees, both financial and non-financial. Employees need to be given compensation such as bonuses, allowances, a comfortable working environment, and work that can demonstrate their abilities so that the employee can provide the best results for the company. One of the aims of this research is to determine the effect of financial compensation on employee performance. The success achieved by a company cannot be separated from the important role of the human resources department. Therefore, the company is committed to developing a highly skilled workforce who has the agility and mindset to continue to develop and appreciate the company's values, to lead the business in the context of industrial development, to evaluate employee performance based on respondents' perceptions independently. This is done by a company with the aim of maintaining good service quality at this time, by evaluating it based on employee perceptions..
Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan : Sektor Unggulan Dan Perubahan Struktur Ekonomi
Authors: Musdar Muhammad  , Muhammad Kamal  , Suratno Amiro
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study was to determine the economic sector and economic change in Halmahera Seletan district, secondary data from 2019-2023, descriptive quantitative research methods, LQ and SSA analysis tools. The results of the study, the economic sector which is the basic sector is in the agriculture, forestry and fisheries economic sector, the mining and quarrying sector, the manufacturing sector, the water supply sector, waste management, waste and recycling, the construction sector, the wholesale and retail trade sector, car and motorcycle repair, and the real estate sector, the education services sector, the health services sector and social activities, the economic sector is the basic sector but the regional component of the economic sector in South Halmahera district does not have economic growth, But in the proportional growth component (proportional shift) is a developed economic sector to be developed, the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector, the mining and quarrying sector, the processing industry sector, the water supply sector, waste management, waste and recycling, the construction sector, the wholesale and retail trade sector, car and motorcycle repair is a basic sector but in the competitiveness share this sector is not a sector that has high economic competitiveness within the South Halmahera district area and economic sectors from other regions.)
Analisis Rasio Laporan Keuangan PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Tahun 2022 – 2023
Authors: Aysah Putri Cahyani  , Choirul Rizki  , Denis Nabila Septi  , M. Thoha Ainun Najib
Published: August 2024

This research is aimed at studying and analyzing the financial report ratios of PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk to assess the company's financial performance for the 2022-2023 period. Research on PT's financial reports. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. This is aimed at reviewing and assessing the company's financial performance in the 2022-2023 period. The data was researched and analyzed based on PT's financial reports. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. In collecting data, researchers used documentation techniques, in the form of secondary data obtained from financial reports. The technical analysis used is technical analysis in the form of a descriptive quantitative approach. The results of this research were obtained from calculations and analysis, starting from the Liquidity Ratio using four formulas, the results obtained were Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Cash Ratio were not good in 2022 and 2023, while Cash Turn Over was not good in 2022 and was said to be good in 2023 . Solvency formulas using three formulas show that the Debt to Asset Ratio results are both less good in 2022 and 2023, while the Debt to Equity Ratio and Fixed Charge Coverage are said to be good in 2022 and 2023. The Activity Ratio results using five formulas for Total Assets. Turn Over, Fixed Asset Turn Over, Working Capital Turn Over, Inventory Turn Over and Receivable Turn Over are not good in 2022 and 2023. The Profitability Ratio uses three formulas to obtain the results of Return on Equity (ROE), Profit Margin on Sales and Return on Investment (ROI) is not good in 2022 and 2023. Working Capital Turn Over, Fixed Asset Turn Over and Total Asset Turn Over are not good in 2022 and 2023. Profitability Ratios use three formulas to obtain Profit Margin on Sales, Return on Investment (ROI) results ) and Return on Equity (ROE) will not be good in 2022 and 2023.
Pengaruh Upah Minimum, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, Dan Pendidikan Terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Di Jawa Timur Tahun 2014-2023
Authors: Rahma Amalia  , Lastri Khafiah  , Tahta Rajani  , Muhammad Kurniawan
Published: August 2024

Poverty is a complex and multifaceted issue faced by various countries, including Indonesia. East Java, as one of the provinces with the largest population in Indonesia, still has a relatively high poverty rate. Minimum wage, open unemployment rate, and education are three important factors believed to influence the poverty rate. Minimum wage is expected to increase the purchasing power of poor people, while high open unemployment rate and low education levels can exacerbate poverty. This study aims to analyze the influence of Minimum Wage, Open Unemployment Rate, and Education on the Number of Poor People in East Java Province. The independent variables are Minimum Wage, Open Unemployment Rate, and Education, and the dependent variable is the Number of Poor People. This research uses secondary data in the form of time series for 10 years, from 2014 to 2023. The data was obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS). The research method is quantitative with data analysis using classical assumption tests (Normality Test, Multicollinearity Test, Heteroscedasticity Test, Autocorrelation Test), multiple linear regression, and statistical tests (Coefficient of Determination Test (R2), T-Test, and F-Test) using Eviews - 10. The partial regression coefficient results show that minimum wage and education do not have a significant effect on the number of poor people in East Java, while the open unemployment rate has a significant effect on the number of poor people in East Java.
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasional Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Motivasi Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Ilhami Putra  , Wahyu Juari Setiawan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to prove and analyze the effect of organizational commitment and job satisfaction on employee performance through motivation as an intervening variable. In this study, several employees of the Jambi Provincial Education Office were selected as samples using a purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used in this research is path analysis or Structural Equation Model (SEM) which is processed using Smart PLS. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it was found that organizational commitment and job satisfaction had a positive and significant effect on the work motivation of Jambi Province Education Office employees. At the hypothesis testing stage it was also found that organizational commitment, job satisfaction and motivation had a positive and significant effect on the performance of Jambi Province Education Office employees. Besides that, in testing the indirect effect, it can be proven that motivation is able to mediate the relationship between organizational commitment and job satisfaction with the performance of Jambi Provincial Education Office employees.