bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cost-Effectiveness of Endovascular Thrombectomy in Childhood Stroke: An Analysis of the Save ChildS Study
Authors: Kunz Wolfgang G. , Sporns Peter B. , Psychogios Marios N. , Fiehler Jens , Chapot René , Dorn Franziska , Grams Astrid , Morotti Andrea , Musolino Patricia , Lee Sarah , Kemmling André , Henkes Hans , Nikoubashman Omid , Wiesmann Martin , Jensen-Kondering Ulf , Möhlenbruch Markus , Schlamann Marc , Marik Wolfgang , Schob Stefan , Wendl Christina , Turowski Bernd , Götz Friedrich , Kaiser Daniel , Dimitriadis Konstantinos , Gersing Alexandra , Liebig Thomas , Ricke Jens , Reidler Paul , Wildgruber Moritz , Mönch Sebastian ,   for the Save ChildS Investigators
Published: February 2022

Background and Purpose The Save ChildS Study demonstrated that endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) is a safe treatment option for pediatric stroke patients with large vessel occlusions (LVOs) with high recanalization rates. Our aim was to determine the long-term cost, health consequences and cost-effectiveness of EVT in this patient population.Methods In this retrospective study, a decision-analytic Markov model estimated lifetime costs and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). Early outcome parameters were based on the entire Save ChildS Study to model the EVT group. As no randomized data exist, the Save ChildS patient subgroup with unsuccessful recanalization was used to model the standard of care group. For modeling of lifetime estimates, pediatric and adult input parameters were obtained from the current literature. The analysis was conducted in a United States setting applying healthcare and societal perspectives. Probabilistic sensitivity analyses were performed. The willingness-to-pay threshold was set to $100,000 per QALY.Results The model results yielded EVT as the dominant (cost-effective as well as cost-saving) strategy for pediatric stroke patients. The incremental effectiveness for the average age of 11.3 years at first stroke in the Save ChildS Study was determined as an additional 4.02 lifetime QALYs, with lifetime cost-savings that amounted to $169,982 from a healthcare perspective and $254,110 when applying a societal perspective. Acceptability rates for EVT were 96.60% and 96.66% for the healthcare and societal perspectives.Conclusions EVT for pediatric stroke patients with LVOs resulted in added QALY and reduced lifetime costs. Based on the available data in the Save ChildS Study, EVT is very likely to be a cost-effective treatment strategy for childhood stroke.
Apixaban for Secondary Stroke Prevention: Coexistant Cerebral Atherosclerosis May Increase Recurrent Strokes
Authors: Kim Jong S. , Koo Jaseong , Shin Dong-Ick , Kim Byung-Su , Kim Jei , Kim Eung-Gyu , Hong Keun-Sik , Yi Hyeju
Published: February 2022

Background and Purpose Oral anticoagulants are needed in stroke patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) for the prevention of recurrent stroke. However, the risk of major events or bleeding may be greater in stroke patients than in those without, because the presence of cerebral atherosclerosis or small vessel disease may increase these risks. This study aimed to investigate the outcomes of apixaban-treated stroke patients with AF and assess whether these factors are associated with the outcome.Methods This was a sub-analysis of stroke patients with AF enrolled in a prospective, open-label, multicenter, post-marketing surveillance study in South Korea, who were treated with apixaban and underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (Clinical trial registration: NCT01885598).Results A total of 651 patients (mean age, 72.5±8.7 years) received apixaban for a mean duration of 82.7±37.4 weeks. Fifty-three bleeding events occurred in 39 patients (6.0%), and 10 (1.5%) experienced major bleeding. Seventeen patients (2.6%) had major events (stroke, n=15, 2.3%; all ischemic), systemic embolism (n=1, 0.2%), and death (n=3, 0.5%). MRI data showed no significant association between white matter ischemic changes and microbleeds, and major events or bleeding. Patients with cerebral atherosclerotic lesions had a higher rate of major events than those without (4.6% [n=10/219] vs. 1.7% [n=7/409], P=0.0357), which partly explains the increased prevalence of major outcomes in this group versus patients without stroke (0.7%, P=0.0002).Conclusions Apixaban is generally safe for patients with ischemic stroke. Increased primary outcomes in stroke patients may in part be attributed to the presence of cerebral atherosclerotic lesions, suggesting that further studies are needed to establish therapeutic strategies in this population.
2022 Update of the Korean Clinical Practice Guidelines for Stroke: Antithrombotic Therapy for Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack
Authors: Park Hong-Kyun , Ko Sang-Bae , Jung Keun-Hwa , Jang Min Uk , Kim Dae-Hyun , Kim Joon-Tae , Choi Jay Chol , Jeong Hye Seon , Kim Chulho , Heo Ji Hoe , Rha Joung-Ho , Kwon Sun U. , Kim Jong S. , Lee Byung-Chul , Bae Hee-Joon , Yoon Byung-Woo , Hong Keun-Sik
Published: February 2022

Antithrombotic therapy is a cornerstone of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) management and secondary stroke prevention. Since the first version of the Korean Clinical Practice Guideline (CPG) for stroke was issued in 2009, significant progress has been made in antithrombotic therapy for patients with AIS, including dual antiplatelet therapy in acute minor ischemic stroke or high-risk transient ischemic stroke and early oral anticoagulation in AIS with atrial fibrillation. The evidence is widely accepted by stroke experts and has changed clinical practice. Accordingly, the CPG Committee of the Korean Stroke Society (KSS) decided to update the Korean Stroke CPG for antithrombotic therapy for AIS. The writing members of the CPG committee of the KSS reviewed recent evidence, including clinical trials and relevant literature, and revised recommendations. A total of 35 experts were invited from the KSS to reach a consensus on the revised recommendations. The current guideline update aims to assist healthcare providers in making well-informed decisions and improving the quality of acute stroke care. However, the ultimate treatment decision should be made using a holistic approach, considering the specific medical conditions of individual patients.
Qualidade do ar e índice de progresso social em bairros do Rio de Janeiro: um alerta à saúde
Authors: Moura Paulo Henrique de , Godoy Paulo Henrique , Salis Lucia Helena Alvares , Paez Marina Silva , Barreto Daniel Wurzler , Maia Luiz Francisco Pires Guimarães , Silva Nelson Albuquerque Souza
Published: February 2022

A poluição do ar é um importante fator de risco a saúde associando-se a morbimortalidade e demonstrando relação inversa com as condições socioeconômicas. O objetivo do estudo foi descrever a variabilidade da qualidade do ar por Material Particulado (MP), e analisar a sua relação com o índice de Progresso Social (IPS), em 22 bairros do Rio de Janeiro. É um estudo observacional, de série espaço- temporal do período 2001-2018. Os dados das frações de Material Particulado (MP) conhecidas como Partículas Totais em Suspensão (PTS) e Partículas Inaláveis (PM10 e PM2.5), foram obtidos do Instituto Estadual do Ambiente (INEA). O Índice de Progresso Social (IPS), incluiu três dimensões: necessidades humanas, bem-estar e sustentabilidade, foram obtidas do Instituto Pereira Passos (IPP). As médias de todos os anos de MP foram relacionados com o IPS de cada bairro, e calculado o coeficiente de correlação de Pearson. As médias das concentrações anuais de MP nos bairros estiveram acima do padrão recomendado para PTS em 60% deles, acima do PM2.5 em 91% e em 100% nos que mediram PM10. Todos os bairros violaram o padrão diário das concentrações nas três frações de MP. Cidade de Deus, Bonsucesso e São Cristóvão apresentaram as maiores concentrações médias anuais e diárias dentre os bairros. O PM10 foi a fração com maior queda ao longo dos anos em todos os bairros. As reduções de PM10 nos bairros variaram entre 141% a 94%. A correlação entre o IPS e o PM10, PM2.5 e PTS respectivamente foi muito forte e inversa (-0,891 e -0,835), e moderada e inversa (-0,611). Apesar da queda das concentrações de MP em 78% dos bairros, as concentrações anuais e diárias permaneceram acima dos padrões CONAMA.
Johannes brøndsted
Authors: Glob P.V.
Published: February 2022

JOHANNES BRØNDSTEDA fruitful period shone forth for Danish archeology when Johannes Brøndsted in 1933 became the head of the First Department of the National Museum and threw wide the barred portals to the treasures of prehistory. He had himself long lived behind those closed walls, but there he had prepared a new epoch in the investigation of our country's prehistory. With that his name will always be connected, together with those of his great predecessors, Thomsen, Worsaae and Müller. It was Brøndsted who reestablished the connection between museum and university which was broken when Worsaae ended his university career in 1865. He had lectured on Denmark's prehistory since 1928, and now he could supplement the theoretical tuition of his students with a practical training at the National Museum and at excavations in the field. And while Brøndsted gave new generations of archeologists a broad-based open-minded education, he at the same time addressed a wider public through the written word, intensifying interest in archeology by his lively presentation in both popular articles and longer works. The roll of his scientific and popular publications will not be called here. It is summed up in "Danmarks Oldtid", a unique work giving as much of value to the lay reader as to the prehistorian. That a new, revised and expanded edition of "Danmarks Oldtid" had to be issued after only 20 years reflects both the living general interest in the prehistory of our country and the expansion of the scale of research. Both are in the main the results of Brøndsted's work.It was perhaps fortuitous that Johannes Brøndsted's career came to lie within the field of prehistoric archeology. One day in 1916 he was sought out at Eler's College by the director of the National Museum, Sophus Müller, who authoritatively urged him to complete his examination in classical philology, as he desired his appointment to the museum. Sophus Müller can hardly have been aware that he was then choosing his successor as the moving spirit in our domestic archeology, a coming director of the National Museum. The following year Brøndsted was at work in the prehistoric department, and was there entrusted by Müller with the publication of the silver beaker from Ribe, which resulted in his doctorate thesis "Nordisk og fremmed Ornamentik i Vikingetiden" (translated as "Early English Ornament" 1924), which first made his name internationally known.With the tenth volume of KUML the Jutland Archeological Society brings its homage to the State Antiquary, Johannes Brøndsted on the seventieth anniversary of his birth in Grundfør in that Jutland, "the wide and goodly'', to which so much of his life's work has been devoted. P. V. Glob.
En bronzeskål fra Ålborgegnen
Authors: Thrane Henrik
Published: February 2022

A Bronze Cup from the Ålborg AreaIn 1863 a group of bronze fragments, which were said to have been found in the vicinity of Aalborg, in the North of Jutland, was received at Aalborg Historiske Museum 1). The group comprised: 1 (Figs. 1,1-7 and 2,1-5). Fragments of a cup of beaten sheet bronze of the Friedrichsruhe type 14), subgroup Ostenienburg-Dresden 16) with strap handle ornamented with rows of small bosses. Among the fragments are 4 with nails and strips of sheet bronze like the lower end of the handle. As there are too many for one handle they may indicate the presence of two cups or more likely that the cup had been repaired.2. Parts of a knife of per. III type (Fig. 1,10 and 2,8)2).3. Fragments of a razor of per. III type (Fig. 1,8 and 2,6)3).4. Fragments of a tutulus of period III type (Fig. 1,9 and 2,7)4 ).5. Fragment of an awl of the usual Danish Bronze Age type. (Fig. 2,11).6. Fragments of leather strap with marks from a leather thong which had been wound round it. (Fig. 2,9-10) 5).The cup is the northernmost example of its type which dales from period III, i. e. Hallstatt A and what used to be called Bronze D, and was imported from Central Germany or Eastern Central Europe 14). As all the bronzes date from the same period and show the same patination they may constitute a grave group, which like the other Danish graves with Friedrichsruhe cups would belong to a man 18). Henrik Thrane.
Nogle ord i anledning af A. Stender-Petersens hypotese
Authors: Pokhljobkin & Vilinbakhov V. & V. V. & B.
Published: February 2022

Intet resume
Mårten Stenberger
Authors: Jensen O. Klindt
Published: February 2022

MÅRTEN STENBERGER.Professor Mårten Stenberger, whom Jysk Arkæologisk Selskab is honouring with the Worsaae Medal, is as familiar with Danish antiquity as with Danish archaeologists. He started an active and cordial cooperation with them as early as 1932 in Greenland, as Poul Nørlund's collaborator. Later, in 1939, this time as a member of a joint Nordic team, he excavated Icelandic house sites, which had been destroyed by Hekla. Not least, he deserves our gratitude for rescueing the publication of this material from the storms of the Second World War. When these had subsided, he took up with perseverance another great Scandinavian project, the investigation of Vallhagar on Gotland.This task was characteristic of him as investigator and man. The extensive Iran Age village, with fields and burial sites, was an excellent objective for groups of archaeologists, who although they were able to work independently, were nevertheless always in contact with one another. For himself he chose the tiresome job of providing for the maintenance of the excavators and the investigation, and was always ready with skilled advice and stimulating discussion. No wonder many Scandinavians became good friends during these campaigns.The test of the accomplishment of the field-work at Vallhagar, as in the investigations, was in the final publication. Here Mårten Stenberger's sure style makes its mark; the material is presented in full, illustrated with precision, discussed with deference to many different views and exploited for cultural history, even natural and geographical conditions being drawn upon to give a broad perspective.This precision, intensive study and an awareness of the demands of publication, have benefited other topics. One has only to consider his investigation of the Gotlandic material, the large Stone Age burial site in Vesterbjärs and the profusion of finds from the Viking Age (two thick volumes on this subject alone). His first major work, "Öland under äldre järnåldern", which in 1933 earned him his doctorate, is already a classic in Nordic archaeology.But we should not forget that Mårten Stenberger as professor at Uppsala, is in the middle of his research, stimulating and full of life, ever ready to take up new problems and to sally forth into the field with his diminutive tent, only just large enough to afford him protection. He is a true archaeologist, who enjoys being close to the earth and investigating its secrets. He lacks neither the tense anxiety of the excavator, nor the ironical self criticism, which are true attributes of a highly respected scholar.Ole Klindt-Jensen.
Gerhard Bersu
Authors: Jensen Ole Klindt
Published: February 2022

GERHARD BERSU Few archaeologists have become as renowned through extensive excavation and lively publicising as Professor Bersu, late director of the Roman-German Commission in Frankfurt. Not least, he was recognized as a penetrating observer and constructive interpreter and as a director of extensive excavations in Germany, Ireland, Great Britain (where he worked during the war), Switzerland and the Balkans. He was always generous with advice, not without critical sense of details. Of especial interest for Scandinavian archaeology are his excavations of Viking graves on the Isle of Man, which have just been published by him and Mr. David Wilson. His greatest achievements are surely the investigation of huge strongholds like Wittnauer Horn, Sadowetz and Grundremming -an imposing assemblage- but also house excavations like Little Woodbury were exemplary.It seemed natural that this internationally minded scholar should take presidency of the 5th Prehistoric Congress in Hamburg. It was directed with the same organizational talent as his big excavations. He gave archaeology and archaeologists his unquenchable enthusiasm and sympathy.Ole Klindt-Jensen.
En stensat brønd?
Authors: Thomsen Niels
Published: February 2022

Intet resumé
Brandstrup. Nye billeder af et gammelt fund
Authors: Lavrsen Jytte
Published: February 2022

Brandstrup-new illustrations to an old findThe Brandstrup cavalry grave was excavated in 1953 and published in Kuml 1960. In 1970, X-rays of a number of objects from the grave indicated that more of the original silver inlay was preserved than had previously been thought. This occasioned a new cleaning and conservation of the find. This conservation was so successful that it seems appropriate to publish new illustrations of the most important objects, as they now appear.Apart from the objects illustrated on the following pages, new information has been gained on a few pieces which are not illustrated.Harness buckles and mountings (Kuml 1960, p. 98 f., fig. 10): A square buckle, which was in fragments, has been assembled and is now 6.5 cm wide and 7 cm long in the direction of the pin. The pin is flat, 0.8 cm wide, and has a recurved point. The two trapezoid strap-mounts have been cleaned. Each is bronze-plated on one side.Fitments on wood (Kuml 1960, p. 99, fig. 12 and p. 100): To the four previously illustrated fitments may be added two more which had mistakenly been assigned to the gaming board (see below, fig. 11).Jytte Lavrsen
Om arkeologiens kulturbegrep
Authors: Hagen Anders
Published: February 2022

On concept of culture in archaeology The article is mainly dealing with the concept of culture which has been used and misused in Scandinavian archaeology. Based on a few and often arbitrary selected elements one has constructed »archaeological cultures«,, extensive both in time and space. Thus it is questionable if »macrocomplexes« like the »Komsa culture« in Northern Norway and the »Battleaxe culture« on the Continent have been cultures in the real sense, at least if we with the concept »culture« mean something more than a grouping of material traits. It seems therefore to be of importance for the archaeologists -also in Scandinavia- in a greater extent than is usual, to learn from ethnology/cultural anthropology, if we wish to discuss culture and not only products of culture.If we want to get away from the »cultural straitjacket«, which Scandinavian archaeology gradually has put itself into, the article recommends the use of unit concepts like »phase«, »horizon«, »tradition« (Willey and Phillips), and »technocomplexes« (D. L. Clarke). If we succeed in grouping and explaining our archaeological data in the way these concepts allow, it seems to be possible to »clear away« several of the more doubtful »cultures«, which archaeologists the last 100 years have created.After all maybe there have never existed a »Komsa culture«, a »Battleaxe culture«, or a »Pitted-ware culture«.Anders Hagen
Naturvidenskabelig datering
Authors: Smith J. Troels
Published: February 2022

No summary
Register, Kuml 1981-2000
Authors: Klassen Lutz
Published: February 2022

Register, Kuml 1981-2000
Træværket fra Stege Borg – Håndværk, teknologi og ressourcer i 1314
Authors: Finderup Thomas , Rensbro Henriette
Published: February 2022

The woodwork from the castle of Stege Borg In 2000, Sydsjælland’s Museum excavated a large part of the Stege Castle, erected in 1314 on an enlarged island in the entrance of the Stege Cove. Due to landfill, the castle is now incorporated in the town of Stege, and no traces of the castle are preserved above earth level. However, from level 0 and down, the soil is so moist that wood constructions of oak and beech are preserved. The constructions consist of a wall built of horizontal planks to support the castle island, and a stockade towards land. The wall prevents the soil and clay used to enlarge the castle island from sliding into the water. The shallow sea between the coast and the castle was dredged and turned into a proper moat, and in order to prevent the almost vertical coastline from giving way – and to provide further defence – a stockade in the form of a stave wall was erected towards the land. The wooden constructions are so well preserved that tool marks – mainly from saws and axes – are clearly visible. These marks were investigated and registered during the excavation. The article analyses the marks and compare them with known medieval tools. In addition, on the base of written sources and experimental archaeology, a bold attempt is made to calculate the hours and money required to erect the Stege Borg castle.Thomas FinderupRoskildeHenriette RensbroNationalmuseetTranslated by Annette Lerche Trolle
Efterkrigsritualet – En komparativ analyse af de danske krigsbytteofringer
Authors: Thulstrup Pernille Mosholm Boye
Published: February 2022

The post-war ritual – a comparative analysis of the Danish war booty offerings and the Roman triumphsThis article is inspired by a theory, which postulates that the Roman triumphs should be seen as an inspirational source relative to the interpretation of war booty offerings found in Danish bogs, and aims to examine the validity of this claim. The so-called triumph theory originates in the discussion of whether the military equipment recovered from Danish bogs stems from defensive or offensive battles. According to the triumph theory, the war booty was brought home from battles fought in foreign parts by a victorious Germanic people. It was then was placed in a triumph procession, following the Roman model, with display of the booty, and finally sacrificed in a lake according to traditional Germanic custom.After a general introduction to the Roman triumphs (fig. 1) and the Danish war booty offerings (fig. 2), some of the elements making up these two ceremonies are presented, specifically the actual material war booty, the human captives and the animals (figs. 4-5). There are distinct differences between the two ceremonies, for example in the war booty included in the Roman triumphs (fig. 3) and the Germanic war booty offerings, respectively. One discrepancy, which is difficult to ignore, is the treatment of, and further potential for reuse of, the captured weapons of the enemy displayed in the two ceremonies. There are examples where booty from the Romans’ triumphs was later reused. This could not be the case for the Germanic war booty offerings, whereby weapons underwent such a massive process of destruction and, furthermore, were then deposited in lakes, making reuse seem impossible.The locations where the respective ceremonies took place – the city of Rome and South Scandinavian lakes – are then presented.An alternative explanation for the war booty offerings is then examined. Instead of seeing them as a Germanic version of the Roman triumphs, could the offerings be interpreted as Roman victory trophies (fig. 6)? This idea is rejected due to the lack of evidence for the sites of the offerings also being that of the actual battle field.Finally, attention is turned to the classical writers, who wrote about the Germanic and Gallic custom of depositing of military equipment, in order to extract what they can say about the gods whom the two ceremonies were intended to benefit.In the conclusion, the arguments are summed up in support of the author’s view that the triumph theory does not provide a convincing explanation for the Danish war booty offerings.Pernille Mosholm Boye ThulstrupForhistorisk ArkæologiInstitut for Kultur og SamfundAarhus Universitet
På jagt efter guldhornenes findested
Authors: Thorsen Sven
Published: February 2022

Hunting for the find spots for the golden horns of GallehusIt is common knowledge that the golden horns were found at Gallehus in 1639 and 1734 and, consequently, so early that information on the find spots and finds circumstances is extremely sparse. In 1855, C.C. Rafn reached the conclusion that the horns were discovered in an undeveloped common area in the town (fig. 2), while in 1908, P. Lauridsen believed he had established the precise find spots, which were then marked with commemorative stones (figs. 3 and 4). With the discovery in 1951 of a report from 1734, it became clear that Lauridsen’s locations were incorrect and that the two finds spots are unlikely to have been more than 7 m apart, i.e. significantly less than the distance he concluded (fig. 1). This prompted Professor P.V. Glob to launch an investigation of the area in 1952, aimed at finding possible evidence that could explain these depositions. Glob continued his investigations in 1964, 1969 and 1971-72 (fig. 5). But he never managed to write a concluding report, and this article is an attempt to summarise his findings. The most important of these was the discovery of numerous pits, most of which were not very deep and had a very flat base. Many of them had apparently stood open for a shorter or longer period and they were therefore interpreted as clay pits (figs. 6-8). In 1969, some of these pits were found in an area corresponding to the find spot for one of the golden horns as specified in the 1734 source. Glob therefore believed he had found the actual find spot (figs. 10 and 12). The investigation in 1972 showed that these clay pits lay in the northeastern part of a larger more or less coherent complex of clay pits (fig. 7). Secure dating of these was not possible, but the fact that a house was built in 1832 over the southwesternmost corner of the complex testifies to a considerable age.Sven ThorsenNykøbing Falster
Vrejlev Klosterkirkes middelalderlige bygningshistorie
Authors: Lindholt Pia Katrine , Larsen Morten
Published: February 2022

The nunnery church at Vrejlev buildings history

By the end of the Middle Ages, the Premonstratensian nunnery at Vrejlev was characterised by a large and voluminous church. However, the Late Medieval building incorporated several features derived from a large Romanesque church established already in the mid-12th century. This article deals with the buildings-archaeological evidence, which provides a detailed overview of the site’s complicated buildings history and thereby sheds light on an important ecclesiastical centre in Medieval Vendsyssel (figs. 1-6).

The church was originally constructed as a large three-aisled basilica, comparable with the existing church at Skarp Salling in Himmerland. The use of large granite ashlars, displaying a refined architecture, signifies a trend and knowhow that could have originated in the larger workshops of Viborg cathedral. The construction of the church at Vrejlev probably took place in the second half of the 12th century (figs. 7-13).

In the 13th century, the church was damaged by fire, prompting repair works on the large building. During the 14th century there is no clear evidence for building activity on the site, but this increased markedly during the 15th century. A tower was erected in the 1420s, and during the final decades of the 15th century the church was completely rebuilt with bricks and converted into a large, two-aisled vaulted church displaying the architectural trends of the decades prior to the Reformation (figs. 14-18).
Anmeldelser
Authors: Arkæologisk Selskab Jysk
Published: February 2022

Hans Andersson: Medeltida Urbanisering. Uppsatser(Jette Linaa)

Peter Moe Astrup: Sea-level Change in Mesolithic southern Scandinavia. Long- and short-term effects on society and the environment(Kristoffer B. Pedersen)

Jens-Henrik Bech, Berit Valentin Eriksen and Kristian Kristiansen (eds.): Bronze Age settlements and land-use in Thy, Northwest Denmark, vol. I & II(Christopher Prescott)

Lars Bjarke Christensen: Nationalmuseet og storstensgravene 1890-1950(Sven Thorsen)

Nils Engberg: Danmarks døde kirker. Middelalderens nedlagte kirke(Jes Wienberg)

Anders Lundt Hansen: Sølv, blod og kongemagt. Bag om vikingemyten(Kasper H. Andersen)

Christofer Herrmann: Der Hochmeisterpalast auf der Marienburg. Konzeption, Bau und Nutzung der modernsten europäischen Fürstenresidenz um 1400(Hans Krongaard Kristensen)

Helle W. Horsnæs, Jens Christian Moesgaard & Michael Märcher: Denar til daler. Danmarks mønthistorie indtil 1550(Thomas Guntzelnick Poulsen)

Lisbeth M. Imer: Danmarks runesten – En fortælling(Lars Krants Larsen)

Ola Wolfhechel Jensen: På spaning efter det förflutna. En historia om arkeologiskt fältarbete i Sverige 1600-1900(Henriette Lyngstrøm)

Hans Krongaard Kristensen: Mariager Kloster(Stephan Borgehammar)

Morten Larsen: Danmarks Middelalderlige Tiggerklostre. Franciskanernes og dominikanernes bygningskultur(Michael Andersen)

Henriette Lyngström (red.): Farverige Vikinger(Sarah Croix)

Marzena J. Przybyła: Pressblechverzierte spätkaiserzeitliche Trachtbestandsteile in Südskandinavien(Kent Andersson)

Caroline Wickham-Jones: Landscape Beneath the Waves. The Archaeological Investigation of Underwater Landscapes(Peter Moe Astrup)
Kirke og kirkestruktur i middelalderens Danmark – Disputatsopposition 1
Authors: Wienberg Jes
Published: February 2022

Forfatterens disputatsopposition i forbindelse med Jakob Kieffer-Olsen forsvar af afhandlingen Kirke og kirkestruktur i middelalderens Danmark (Odense 2018).
Patalogisk-anatomisk og retsmedicinsk undersøgelse af moseliget fra Grauballe
Authors: Munck Willy
Published: February 2022

Pathological-anatomical and Forensic-medicinal lnvestigation of the Peat-bog Body from Grauballe[The article opens with a detailed forensic-medicinal description of the exact condition of the body in its original position (taken 12th May 1952) and when turned onto its back (taken 21st May 1952), followed by a detailed description of the interior of the body after opening. The skull was not opened out of consideration for future museum exhibition. After these descriptions follow the conclusions, which are here translated in full.]As a result of these investigations the following conclusions can be reached:This most unusually well preserved body has, as a result of the particular composition of the earth in which it has lain, undergone a process of conservation which appears to resemble most closely a tanning. This has made the skin firm and resistant and has to a high degree counteracted the various processes of decay which normally commence soon after death. The soft inner organs have, however, not been able to survive, and at the same time the bones have been subjected to a decalcifying process which has left them soft and capable of being hent and flattened, as has happened, inter alia, with the bones of the head.The bone structure and the state of the hair make it very highly probable that the subject is an adult male, and the condition of the teeth suggests that he was an individual of somewhat advanced age.On the front of the neck was found a large wound stretching from ear to ear. It lies fairly high up on the throat, and the edges are moderately smooth though the lower edge of the wound shows a cut in the centre. In the interior of the wound the gullet gapes wide open, and there is a wide gap between the 3rd and 4th vertebrae of the neck.This wound may with certainty be interpreted as an incised lesion, probably caused by several cuts inflicted by a second person. The direction of the wound and its general appearance makes it unlikely that it could be self-inflicted or accidentally inflicted after death.The other lesions, comprising breakages of the left thigh-bone and shine-bone, various wounds in the face, and the flattening of the head already remarked, may be assumed to have taken place after death.No sign of disease could be detected.The microscopic investigation has added no material facts to our information.The investigation of the hair suggests that the subject was dark-haired. The reddish coloration is presumably accounted for by the body having lain in peat, and has been observed in the case of several other discoveries of peat-bog bodies.Willy Munck
Seán P. Ó Ríordáin
Authors: Jensen Ole Klindt
Published: February 2022

A look back at the work from Seán after his death
Explorando los beneficios de los ríos secos para el bienestar humano: una perspectiva social
Authors: Vidal-Abarca Gutiérrez Maria Rosario , Nicolás Ruiz Néstor , Suárez Alonso Maria Luisa
Published: February 2022

Los ríos secos son cauces cuyo hábitat es terrestre, están desconectados de las aguas subterráneas, únicamente transportan agua que evacuan rápidamente tras fuertes lluvias esporádicas y, por tanto, no albergan organismos acuáticos. La ausencia permanente de agua en estos cauces constituye la principal razón por la que gestores y sociedad civil, en general, los consideran inútiles e improductivos, siendo uno de los ecosistemas más impactados del mundo. Este trabajo afronta tres objetivos principales. En primer lugar, revisar la diversidad de servicios ecosistémicos que los ríos secos proporcionan al bienestar humano utilizando el marco conceptual propuesto por la Plataforma Intergubernamental Ciencia-Política sobre Biodiversidad y Servicios ecosistémicos (IPBES). En segundo lugar, detectar los impulsores directos e indirectos de cambio claves que afectan a la capacidad de estos ríos para generar un flujo sostenible de servicios, y en tercer lugar, aportar información sobre la percepción social que los ciudadanos de la Región de Murcia (España) tienen sobre los ríos secos aplicando la técnica de libre listado (“freelisting”). El trabajo se basa en la revisión bibliográfica de la literatura científica (sin menospreciar la literatura gris) que aporta evidencias sobre los beneficios de los ríos secos a la sociedad. Los resultados muestran que estos ecosistemas contribuyen al bienestar humano no tanto por su alta capacidad de proveer servicios ecosistémicos sino por la fuerte relación y colaboración que, a lo largo de la historia, ha existido entre las comunidades que viven en torno a estos ecosistemas y los recursos que proveen. Impulsores de cambio de naturaleza social y económica están alterando los modelos de sostenibilidad que mantenían un alto grado de resiliencia de estos socio-ecosistemas. La consulta a los ciudadanos reveló paradójicamente que, aunque el conocimiento actual sobre los ríos secos no es completo y su utilidad está infravalorada, existe un valor sociocultural fuertemente arraigado.
Regressió del delta del Llobregat. Efecte de les obres d’enginyeria al riu d’ençà del segle XIX
Authors: Prats Puntí Arnau , Martín Vide Juan Pedro , Ferrer Boix Carles
Published: February 2022

La pressió humana envers el Llobregat, un riu al·luvial mediterrani, ha canviat els seus paisatges fluvial i deltaic. La reducció d’aportació de sediment groller del riu ha provocat una regressió del delta de fins a 800 m des d’inicis del segle XX, unes dades inèdites fins el moment. L’article es centra en la component fluvial, tractant de lligar-la amb l’evolució del delta. Quines causes són responsables del retrocés del delta? Es desenvolupa un mètode per conèixer el transport sòlid de fons mitjançant informació autèntica de la morfologia del riu en el passat. L’article compara els càlculs amb mesuraments molt limitats, entre els quals hi ha el volum de sediment atrapat a la nova i profunda desembocadura. Els endegaments fets els darrers 70 anys al curs baix del Llobregat pel pas d’infraestructures han disminuït la disponibilitat de sediment en els darrers 30 km del riu, però aquesta no és la causa principal de la reducció de l’aportació de sediment groller cap a la costa. La construcció de nombroses rescloses al curs mig durant el segle XIX i la freqüència de crescudes que produeixen les grans aportacions de sediment serien responsables del retrocés de la línia de la costa del delta des de finals del segle XIX i al llarg del XX. La retenció de sediment als embassaments és menys rellevant que la regulació que aquests exerceixen en el règim de cabals, pel que fa a l’aportació de sediment a la costa. Conseqüentment, per proveir sorra a les platges del delta del Llobregat és més eficient l’enretirada de rescloses i eixamplar la llera desmantellant endegaments que no pas traspassar sediment als grans embassaments.
Skiing Tourist Activity in Polish Forests
Authors: Mazurek-Kusiak Anna K.
Published: February 2022

The aim of the research was to determine the frequency, motifs and barriers to practicing the hiking ski tourism in Polish forests. Recreational activity in this respect was analyzed in terms of the occupational status of Poles. The research used an original questionnaire carried out among 900 Poles practicing hiking ski tourism, among which 859 respondents were taken into account in statistical calculations after verification. Physically working Poles and freelancers most often use hiking ski tourism in Polish forests. The most important motives for practicing this activity are: contact with nature, clean air, taking care of physical condition, relaxation and taking care of mental health. The largest barriers are: expensive ski equipment, lack of snow, lack of free time, few ski trails, unfavorable weather conditions, short daylight, large distance to the trail, insufficient infrastructure on the forest ski trails and lack of organized forms of hiking ski tourism. Tourist routes and trails are an important place for skiing tourism for Poles due to the proper microclimate, clean air and contact with nature.
The Emotional-Social Interaction Between Teachers аnd Student During тhe Physical Education аnd Sports Lessons
Authors: Brahim Harbach , Mohamed Guezgouz , Eleid Bensmicha
Published: February 2022

The study aimed to find out the correlation between the emotional-social interaction of a professor of physical education and sports and the activity of his students during the physical education and sports lesson. It was used the descriptive approach, and the sample comprised (14) teachers and (398) students from some Middle school of El Bayadh state, and the researchers used the questionnaire form and the Weethol scale to measure the social-emotional interaction. The results showed the existence of a positive and strong correlation between the first three behavioral groups of the tool, and the extent of student activity. The researchers recommend using indirect methods by professors in teaching, whether verbal or kinesthetic.
Influence of Programmed Exercise on Body Composition Indicators of Recreational Exercisers
Authors: Špirtović Omer , Bajrić Senad , Hadžić Rašid
Published: February 2022

This research was conducted in order to determine whether and what to extent the three-month fitness program affect changjes in body composition on a sample of 42 exercisers, recreational athletes, ages between 21 and 35. The measurement was performed using a Tanita scale, model BC-543, and the following variables were applied: body weight, muscle mass and percentage of fat. After the initial measurement, a three-month fitness exercise program was applied, and then the final measurement in order to determine the achieved effects of training. Trainings were performed three times a week and were adjusted to each recreational athlete in proportion to the age and current state of training. In the process of statistical data processing, descriptive and comparative statistics procedures were used. The basic statistical parameters for each subject were calculated individually and it was determined that there are statistically significant differences between the initial and final measurements.
Max Scheler e la possibilità di una nuova forma di antispecismo
Authors: Giannetto Enrico
Published: February 2022

This article presents the ethical thought of Max Scheler, beyond its anthropocentric specificity, as a possible basis for the philosophical elaboration of an anti-speciesist ethical phenomenology, of Christian origin, which in turn presupposes for the self-understanding of our human existence a vegan and anti-speciesist ethical praxis, as a concrete form of active love as care for every life.
WAWASAN BRUNEI 2035: A NATIONAL NARRATIVE OF MODERNITY IN TRADITIONAL NORMATIVITY
Authors: Pawiro Suyanti Adi
Published: February 2022

Brunei Darussalam maintains its absolute monarchy system by integrating its well-established Islamic values into national ideology while calculating strategic plans to progress. Wawasan Brunei 2035 embodies collective national objectives that tie Brunei together as a nation amidst the future’s challenges. This pathway is viewed as a paradox of modernity and tradition. Using a qualitative method, this study provides perspectives on how Brunei Darussalam maintains its unique political stand in this fashion by looking into its formation of national identity and examining Wawasan Brunei 2035 as a national narrative. The study finds that Wawasan Brunei 2035 guides the nation and keeps it on track to retain its prosperity. As the idea of progress is translated into this development vision, Brunei carefully selects the element of modernity to sustain its standing.KEYWORDS: identity, monarchy, traditionalism, modernism
WOLIO FORTRESS, BUTON : BETWEEN ITS DEFENSE AND SYMBOLIC FUNCTIONS
Authors: Supriadi Supriadi , Nasution Isman Pratama , Wahyudi Wanny Rahardjo
Published: February 2022

Wolio Fortress is a heritage of Buton Sultanate that functioned as its centre of government and capital city. Several researchers who conducted research on Wolio Fortress did not discuss its defense and symbolic aspects, leaving a knowledge gap in them. Therefore, the discussion of Wolio Fortress should be broadened. It is now thought that a fortress may provide information not only on its function as a defense facility, but also on the social, political, economic, and ideological life when it was being built.The research methodology consisted of three stages, i.e. data collection, data processing, and data interpretation. Data were collected by describing Wolio fortress in terms of its materials, shapes, and sizes, including relicts in the fortress. The collected data were processed by identifying and classifying them into data related to the fortress’s defense function and its symbolic function. The data interpretation was conducted by synthesizing archaeological and historical data. Results of the research show that besides its main function as a defense fortress, Wolio Fortress had a symbolic function. The defense function refers to the concept of the defense of Buton Sultanate, the key parts of the fortress, i.e. its bastions and cannons, and its strategic position from the defense point of view. The symbolic function encompasses ideological indoctrination through the fortress’s plan, its function as a city landmark, its function as the border between the nobles and the lower class’ settlements, and its sturdiness and greatness representing the military power and economic prosperity of the sultanate.KEYWORDS: Wolio Fortress, Defense Function, Symbolic Function
ABANG-NONE AS AN ATTEMPT OF THE GOVERNMENT TO INTRODUCE THE BETAWI CULTURE TO THE WORLD
Authors: Waliyyayasi Bariq Mughniy
Published: February 2022

The Abang and None Competition is a media of the DKI Jakarta Tourism Office to introduce Betawi culture to the world. Betawi culture is the pride of the people of Jakarta, namely as the identity of the main area within the scope of its society. The competition has various functions, not only as entertainment but also as a medium for promoting Jakarta tourism. This has various problems, including the lack of knowledge about Jakarta. Most people outside Jakarta only know Jakarta to be the capital of Indonesia. They do not have any knowledge about the authentic and unique culture of Jakarta that emerged because the interaction of people from various regions living there. With the presence of the Abang and None Competition, it is hoped that they will be able to raise the slogan "Enjoy Jakarta" to become increasingly popular and can attract outsiders to want to visit Jakarta. So what does the government expect to achieve through the competition? How does the government plan to use the Competition to promote Betawi culture internationally? This article will discuss those efforts and how effective they are. Qualitative descriptive methods will be the key in this research.KEYWORDS : Abang-None, Betawi Culture, Enjoy Jakarta, Jakarta Tourism
REPRESENTATION OF FEMALE MENTAL ILL HEALTH IN THE AFRICAN NOVEL
Authors: Ojaruega Enajite E.
Published: February 2022

This study examines the depiction of female mental ill health in selected African novels. We intend to explore some causes and manifestations of, as well as responses to women’s emotional disorders. Through the prism of psychoanalytical feminism, our paper identifies those socio-cultural and environmental factors that are drivers of female mental ailments as represented in Mariama Ba’s So Long a Letter and Scarlet Song, Tsitsi Dangarembga’s Nervous Conditions, Chris Abani’s Becoming Abigail, Nawal El Saadawi’s Women at Point Zero, and Sindiwe Magona’s Beauty’s Gift. A close reading of these selected African novels reveals that the predominantly patriarchal nature of many African cultures enable and promote gender relationships that act as stressors to women’s psychological welfare. That this paper focuses on an often ignored or glossed over, but very important, aspect of African women’s existential reality is one of its strengths. It concludes that there is a need to give priority attention to the festering epidemic of female mental illness in African societies in order to attain more holistic outcomes for individual, gender and social well-being.KEYWORDS: Female Mental Health, African Novel, Medical Humanities, Psychoanalytic Feminism.
THE IMPACT OF COASTAL POLLUTION ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC LIFE OF SUKARAJA FISHERMEN 2008−2015
Authors: Susanti Desi , Pradjoko Didik
Published: February 2022

This research aims to examine how the impact of plastic litter and waste pollution on the coast of Lampung Bay has a socio-economic impact on the lives of fishermen in Sukaraja. One of the main threats to marine and coastal sustainability is marine and coastal pollution from land-based human activities. The fishing community is the community group that most feels the impact of marine and coastal pollution. Fishermen in Sukaraja on the coast of Lampung Bay have to deal with plastic litter and waste pollution daily. This research study shows that the life of Sukaraja fishermen is severely affected by plastic and waste pollution that pollutes the sea and coastal areas of Lampung Bay. Besides, this research also shows that the waste pollution in Lampung Bay comes from industrial waste in the city, while plastic waste originates from domestic waste from surrounding residents, ocean currents, and river waste that empties into the sea. The method used in this research is the historical method. Besides, this research is also complemented by an oral history research method which is based on interviews of historical actors and witnesses from predetermined topics and temporalities.KEYWORDS: coastal, fishermen, pollution, Sukaraja, Lampung Bay