bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Program Penyuluhan tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di Lokasi Pengungsian Korban Gempa Bumi Cianjur
Authors: Astuti Febriana , Iskardyani Delfi , Gumilang Kurnia Ageng Miracle
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK Di Ciajur tepatnya pada tanggal 21 November 2022 terjadi gempa bumi yang menimbulkan adanya keusakan fasilitas umum maupun rumah tinggal warga yang pada akhirnya menuntut warga untuk tinggal di tenda pengungsian. Kondisi tenda darurat, kesulitan air bersih dan fasilitas MCK yang terbatas berpotensi mengakibatkan munculnya beberapa permasalahan kesehatan seperti alergi dan gatal-gatal. Kegiatan penyuluhan tentang PHBS di lokasi pengungsian dilaksanakan untuk memberikan edukasi sebagai bentuk pencegahan terserang penyakit. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan dengan mendatangi langsung tenda pengungsian, ceramah dengan bantuan media leaflet. Penyuluhan yang telah dilaksanakan memberikan informasi tentang 5 poin penting tentang PHBS di lokasi darurat sesuai dengan Pedoman Promosi Kesehatan pada Situasi Darurat dari Kementrian Kesehatan. Lima poin penting tersebut antara lain tentang pemberian ASI, bijak menggunakan air bersih, buang air kecil atau besar, serta membuang sampah pada tempatnya dan demonstrasi cara mencuci tangan dengan menggunakan sabun. Penyuluhan yang dilakukan mampu meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan pengungsi akan pentingnya menerapkan PHBS di lokasi pengungsian supaya mengindari beragam penyakit baik yang tidak menular hingga menular. Kata Kunci: Gempa Bumi, Pengungsian, PHBS  ABSTRACT In Ciajur, on November 21, 2022, there was an earthquake that caused damage to public facilities and residents' homes which, in the end, required residents to live in evacuation tents. The condition of emergency tents, the difficulty of clean water, and limited toilet facilities can cause several health problems, such as allergies and itching.  Counseling activities about PHBS in evacuation sites are carried out to provide education as a form of disease prevention.  Counseling was carried out by visiting the evacuation tents directly and lectures with the help of leaflets.  The counseling that has been carried out provides information about 5 crucial points about PHBS in emergency locations according to the Guidelines for Health Promotion in Emergency Situations from the Ministry of Health. The five essential points include breastfeeding, demonstrating how to urinate or defecate wisely, using clean water wisely and disposing of trash in its place, and washing hands with soap.  The counseling conducted increased the awareness and knowledge of refugees about the importance of implementing PHBS in evacuation sites to avoid various diseases, both non-communicable and contagious. Keywords: Earthquake, Evacuation Site, PHBS
Penyembuhan dan Pencegahan pada Kecanduan Narkoba dan Zat Adiktif: Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka
Authors: Linus Keith Shawn Jeff , Hutasoi High Boy Karmulrubog
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Drugs and substances addiction is a chronic mental disorder that often relapses and is characterized by a strong desire to use the drug despite experiencing severe negative consequences. Further research should highlight the nature of drug addiction as a mental health problem that requires treatment and ongoing support, emphasizing the importance of understanding the complexity of addiction and its impact on individuals and society. This literature review focuses on the treatment of drugs addiction and preventing relapse. Method with Literature review. Drugs and substances addiction is a serious problem that requires appropriate handling and attention. Effective recovery efforts include cognitive behavioral therapy, drugs therapy, and combination therapy. Meanwhile, recommended prevention efforts include education on the dangers of drugs, drugs use prevention in the environment, and social support for individuals at risk of drugs addiction. Risk factors that can affect drugs addiction include individual, environmental, and social factors. It is important to pay attention to these risk factors and take appropriate preventive measures to reduce the likelihood of drugs addiction. Keywords: Addiction, Drugs, Healing, Prevention ABSTRAK Kecanduan narkoba dan zat adiktif adalah gangguan mental kronis yang sering kambuh yang ditandai dengan keinginan yang sangat kuat untuk menggunakan obat tersebut meskipun mengalami konsekuensi negatif yang parah. Penelitian lebih lanjut harus menyoroti sifat kecanduan narkoba sebagai masalah kesehatan mental yang memerlukan pengobatan dan dukungan berkelanjutan, menekankan pentingnya memahami kompleksitas kecanduan dan dampaknya pada individu dan masyarakat. Tinjauan pustaka ini berfokus pada penyembuhan terhadap kecanduan narkoba dan mencegah kekambuhan timbul.Metode Penelitian dengan tinjauan pustaka. Kecanduan narkoba merupakan masalah serius yang memerlukan penanganan dan perhatian yang tepat. Beberapa upaya penyembuhan yang efektif meliputi terapi perilaku kognitif, terapi obat, dan terapi gabungan. Sementara itu, upaya pencegahan yang dianjurkan meliputi edukasi tentang bahaya narkoba, pencegahan penggunaan narkoba di lingkungan, dan dukungan sosial bagi individu yang berisiko mengalami kecanduan narkoba. Faktor risiko yang dapat mempengaruhi kecanduan narkoba meliputi faktor individu, lingkungan, dan sosial. Penting untuk memperhatikan faktor risiko ini dan mengambil tindakan pencegahan yang tepat untuk mengurangi kemungkinan kecanduan narkoba. Kata kunci: Kecanduan, Narkoba, Penyembuhan, Pencegahan
Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Dusun Saren tentang Penggunaan Suplemen Kesehatan
Authors: Capritasari Rafiastiana
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT The COVID-19 or Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic threatens the health of the world's people. This pandemic emerged from infection with SARS CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2). People flocked to buy health supplements at the pandemic's start, so there was a void. However, some also choose herbal medicines over health supplements because they feel the same way about increasing endurance. Health supplements contain amino acids, minerals, vitamins, and other ingredients that are not plants but can be combined with plants that are useful for improving, maintaining health, and meeting nutritional needs. This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes toward using health supplements in the people of Dusun Saren. The method used in this study is an analytical survey and used a cross-sectional design. Data will be taken using a probability sampling technique, namely using instruments in the form of questionnaires to 155 respondents as a research sample. The results of this study show that the distribution of knowledge about the use of health supplements is at excellent (60%), good (28.4%), and quite good (11.6%) levels. Very good attitude category obtained results of 65.2%, good at 25.2%, and not good at 9.6%. It can be concluded that the people of Dusun Saren have an excellent level of knowledge and attitude toward using health supplements. Keywords : Attitude, Knowledge, Health Supplement ABSTRAK Pandemi Covid 19 atau  Coronavirus Disease 2019 mengancam kesehatan masyarakat dunia. Pandemi tersebut muncul karena adanya inveksi virus yang disebut dengan SARS CoV-2 (Severe Acute respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2). Masyarakat beramai-ramai membeli suplemen kesehatan pada awal masa pandemi sehingga ada kekosongan. Namun ada juga yang memilih obat herbal daripada suplemen kesehatan karena dirasa sama untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh. Suplemen kesehatan mengandung asam amino,mineral, vitamin dan bahan lain tetapi bukan tumbuhan dan dapat dikombinasikan dengan tumbuhan yang berguna untuk meningkatkan, memelihara atau memperbaiki kesehatan dan memenuhi kebutuhan gizi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap dalam penggunaan suplemen kesehatan pada masyarakat Dusun Saren. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Data akan diambil menggunakan teknik probability sampling yaitu menggunakan instrumen berupa lembar kuesioner kepada 155 responden sebagai sampel penelitian. Hasil dari studi ini menunjukan bahwa distibusi pengetahuan tentang penggunaan suplemen Kesehatan pada tingkat sangat baik  (60%), baik (28,4%) dan cukup baik (11,6%). kategori sikap sangat baik dieproleh hasil sebesar 65,2%, baik sebesar 25,2% dan tidak baik sebesar 9,6%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat Dusun Saren memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap sangat baik dalam penggunaan suplemen kesehatan.  Kata kunci: Sikap, Pengetahuan, Suplemen Kesehatan
Hubungan Pola Asuh dan Tingkat Pendidikan Orang Tua terhadap Perkembangan Emosional pada Anak Pra Sekolah di TK Paud Pakonda
Authors: Manna Putri Korlianda Indri , Tridiyiwati Feva
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT The emotionality of preschoolers can be high or low, which can be determined by several factors, including the parenting style applied and the educational background of the mother which influences the emotional state of the child. Purpose to determine the relationship between parenting and educational level of parents on emotional development in pre-school children. The type of research used is quantitative with a descriptive and analytic research design, with a cross-sectional approach that was carried out in Pakonda PAUD Kindergarten. The results of the chi square test showed that the significance value (Asymp. Sig 2 tailed) was 0.38 so that the significance value was less than 0.05 (P>0.05). Because the significance value is less than 0.05, there is a relationship between Parenting Style and Children's Emotional Development. the significance value (Asymp. Sig 2 tailed) is 0.045 so that the significance value is less than 0.05 (P<0.05). Because the significance value is less than 0.05, there is a relationship between the Education Level of Parents and Children's Emotional Development. There is a relationship between parenting style and parental education level on the emotional development of preschoolers in Paud Paud Kindergarten.  Keywords: Parenting Style, Mother's Level of Education, Emotional Preschool Children ABSTRAK Emosional anak prasekolah dapat tinggi atau rendah dapat ditentukan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya pola asuh yang diterapkan dan latar belakang Pendidikan ibu yang mempengaruhi emosional anak. Tujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pola Asuh Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Orang Tua Terhadap Perkembangan Emosional Pada Anak Pra Sekolah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskripsi analitik, dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan di TK paud Pakonda. Hasil uji chi square menunjukan bahwa nilai signifikasi (Asymp. Sig 2 tailed) sebesar 0.38 sehingga nilai signifikasi lebih kecil dari 0.05 (P>0.05). Karena nilai signifikasi lebih kecil dari 0.05 maka terdapat hubungan antara Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Perkembangan Emosional Anak. nilai signifikasi (Asymp. Sig 2 tailed) sebesar 0.045 sehingga nilai signifikasi lebih kecil dari 0.05 (P<0.05). Karena nilai signifikasi lebih kecil dari 0.05 maka Terdapat hubungan antara Tingkat Pendidikan Orang Tua dengan Perkembangan Emosional Anak. Terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dan tingkat Pendidikan orang tua terhadap perkembangan emosional Anak Prasekolah di TK paud Pakonda. Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh, Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu, Emosional Anak Prasekolah
Prevalensi Premenstrual Syndrome dan Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Siswi Asrama dan Non Asrama Pasca Covid-19
Authors: Dewi Tri Kesuma , Ayu Shinta Arini , Utami Indhit Tri , Widiyono Widiyono
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) are disorders that occur in adolescent girls every month.  Symptoms that occur in PMS and PMDD will interfere with daily adolescent  activities, and will even  reduce their quality of life. In research, one of  the  factors associated with PMS and PMDD is  stress. Teenagers  who live in dormitories according to research have higher  stress levels than non-dormitory students. This study aims to determine the  difference in  the prevalence of PMS and PMDD that occur in  dormitory  and non-dormitory students. This study used a  quantitative descriptive method where data was taken at a time  using a questionnaire. This study  there is no difference in the  prevalence of PMDD  in dormitory and non-dormitory students, but the  rate of PMS  is higher in   non-dormitory students.  This study  also found that the impact of  PMS and PMDD can interfere with students' daily activities and can even  reduce their quality of life. PMS and  PMDD can occur in female students  both living  in dormitories and  non-dormitories,  health workers,  especially those  in the  school environment, should be  able to  provide treatment for the symptoms of  PMS and PMDD     appears so that it does not interfere with the quality of  life of  female students. Keywords: PMS,PMDD, Teen,Dormitory,Non-dormitory ABSTRAK Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) dan Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) adalah gangguan yang terjadi pada remaja wanita setiap bulannya. Gejala yang terjadi pada PMS dan PMDD tersebut akan menganggu aktifitas remaja sehari-hari, bahkan akan menurunkan kualitas hidup mereka. Pada penelitian salah satu faktor yang berhubungan dengan PMS dan PMDD ini adalah stress. Pada remaja yang tinggal diasrama menurut penelitian memiliki tingkat stress yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan siswi yang non asrama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan prevalensi PMS dan PMDD yang terjadi di siswi asrama dan non asrama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dimana data diambil dengan sekali waktu menggunakan kuesioner. Pada penelitian ini tidak terdapat perbedaan prevalensi terjadinya PMDD pada siswi asrama dan non asrama, namun tingkat PMS lebih tinggi pada siswi non asrama. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa dampak PMS dan PMDD dapat menganggu kegiatan siswi sehari-hari bahkan dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup mereka. PMS dan PMDD dapat terjadi pada siswi baik yang tinggal diasrama maupun non asrama, hendaknya tenaga kesehatan khususnya yang berada dilingkungan sekolah dapat memberikan penanganan terhadap gejala PMS dan PMDD yang muncul sehingga tidak menggangu kualitas hidup siswi. Kata Kunci: PMS,PMDD, Remaja,Asrama,Non-asrama
Peningkatan Status Gizi Balita Stunting dengan Pemberian Cookies Tepung Daun Kelor di Desa Percut Kec Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Naustion Pratiwi , Harahap Novy Ramini , Damanik Syahroni
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK Persentase status  gizi  balita  pendek  (pendek  dan  sangat pendek) di Indonesia Tahun 2019 adalah 37,2%. Menurut  hasil PSG (Pemantauan  Status  Gizi) 2020,  sebesar  29%  balita  Indonesia  termasuk kategori   pendek,   dengan persentase   tertinggi juga   di   Provinsi   Nusa   Tenggara   Timur dan Sumatera Utara. Berdasarkan data tersebut, maka sasaran  pembangunan  kesehatan  hingga  tahun 2025 adalah   mengurangi   40%   jumlah   balita stunting. Tujuan Penelitian ini  untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian cookies tepung daun kelor terhadap peningkatan status gizi balita stunting di Desa Percut Kecamatan precut Sei Tua. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan dengan design pretest dan posttets control group design. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Percut Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah balita yang mengalami stunting dengan Teknik purpose sampling sebanyak 16 balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan tekhnik total sampling dengan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji T test. Hasil uji statistik dengan  uji simple t test diperoleh nilai p 0,005 < 0,05 yang menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian cookies daun kelor  terhadap peningkatan status gizi balita stunting. Diharapkan kepada orang tua untuk memberikan makanan tambahan seperti cookies daun kelor. Kata Kunci: Balita, Stunting, Daun Kelor
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEBUTUHAN TENAGA PENDIDIK DAN KEPENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS WILAYAH KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Putri Nina Sartika , Rohiyatun Baiq , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui tentang kebijakan pemerintah terhadap tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan, Mengetahui gambaran tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan di sekolah menengah atas di Kota Mataram dan  Memproyeksikan kebutuhan tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan sekolah menengah atas di Kota Mataram periode 2022 sampai 2025.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan untuk Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kota Mataram, dari data yang diperoleh merujuk pada Permendikbud No 22 Tahun 2016 dan dilihat dari data setelah di analisa maka sebanyak 32 sekolah yang di analisis sejumlah 27 sekolah memenuhi standart rasio perbandingan jumlah peserta didik dengan jumlah tenaga pendidik dan rombongan belajar pada satuan pendidikan. Hasil analisis menunjukan rata-rata laju pertumbuhan peserta didik sesuai perhitungan sebesar 2,57%.  Nilai Produktifitas tenaga pendidik Sebesar 0,062 dan Produktifitas Tenaga Kependidikan sebesar 0,022. Sehingga kebutuhan tenaga pendidik di tahun 2023-2025 sebesar 748 sampai 796 orang dengan penambahan jumlah tenaga tenaga pendidik dari tahun 2023-2025 berkisar sebesar 23 sampai 24 orang pertahun. Sedangkan untuk kebutuhan Tenaga Kependidikan di Tahun 2023-2025 sebesar 272 sampai 290 orang dengan penambahan jumlah Tenaga Kependidikan dari tahun 2023-2025 berkisar sebesar 8 sampai 9 orang pertahun.Kata Kunci : Analisis Kebutuhan, Tenaga Pendidik dan Kependidikan, SMA Kota Mataram
STRATEGI IMPLEMENTASI ADMINISTRATOR DALAM SCHOOL BUDGETING MANAGEMENT
Authors: Navy Ammar , Fahmi Agus
Published: April 2023

Abstract: The activity of allocating funds in the implementation of educational operations is a very complex activity, therefore it requires planned management by competent people. The purpose of this research is to understand and know about the implementation of administration in financial management and school financing. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by conducting interviews with the source directly in depth. The results of the research obtained are the problems that often occur in education financing, including limited sources of funds, uneven education funds received from the government, lack of transparency in education financing in schools, and financing that is not managed properly which can be caused by less competent fund managers in schools. The importance of this research lies in the implementation of administrative administration in the financial field of education financing that must be considered by school principals to improve the quality of school administration.Keywords: Administrative Implementation, School Budgeting ManagementAbstrak: Kegiatan mengalokasikan dana pada pelaksanaan operasional pendidikan merupakan kegiatan yang sangat kompleks, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan pengelolaan yang terencana oleh orang-orang yang berkompeten. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memahami dan mengetahui tentang implementasi administrasi dalam manajemen keuangan dan pembiayaan sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kualittif deskriptif dengan melakukan interview pada sumbernya langsung secara mendalam. Adapun hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah adanya masalah yang sering terjadi dalam pembiayaan pendidikan antara lain sumber dana yang terbatas, tidak meratanya dana pendidikan yang diterima dari pemerintah, kurang transparannya pembiayaan pendidikan di sekolah-sekolah, serta pembiayaan yang tidak dikelola dengan baik yang bisa disebabkan karena kurang kompetennya pengelola dana di sekolah. Pentingnya penelitian ini terletak pada implementasi administrasi tata usaha dalam bidang keuangan pembiayaan pendidikan yang harus diperhatikan oleh kepala sekolah untuk meningkatkan mutu tata usaha sekolah.Kata Kunci: Implementasi Admnistrasi, School Budgeting Management
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI DEBAT MELALUI PEER TEACHING (TUTOR SEBAYA) PADA SISWA KELAS X-2 SMAN 3 MATARAM TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Martiningrum Yuspita
Published: April 2023

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk  menguraikan upaya dan hasil pembelajaran Debat melalui peer teaching (tutor sebaya) pada siswa kelas X-2 SMAN 3 Mataram tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode pengamatan, tes, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif pada proses dan hasil pembelajaran. Penelitian dilakukan dalam 2 siklus yang masing-masing terdiri atas tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Proses pembelajaran menggunakan  peer teaching (tutor sebaya) dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa kelas X-2 SMAN 3 Mataram tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Hal tersebut terlihat dari persentase aktivitas belajar siswa sebesar 66,67%  pada siklus I dengan kategori cukup aktif, meningkat menjadi 88,89%  pada siklus II dengan kategori sangat aktif. (2) Pembelajaran dengan peer teaching (tutor sebaya) juga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X-2  SMAN 3 Mataram tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 pada materi Debat. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan nilai rata hasil belajar siswa yaitu 67,5 pada prasiklus menjadi 78,97 pada siklus I dan 82,47 pada siklus II. Persentase ketuntasan kelasikal meningkat dari 47% pada prasiklus menjadi 72,22% pada siklus I dan 88,89 pada siklus II. Kata kunci : peer teaching, aktivitas, prestasi belajar, pembelajaran
Pemanfaatan Internet Sebagai Sumber dan Media Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran Geografi di SMA Negeri 1 Tanah Jawa
Authors: Gultom Sunggul , Sinurat Anggiat , Arent Ease
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan internet sebagai media belajar di SMA Negeri 1 Tanah Jawa. Dalam hal ini teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah metode wawancara dan observasi. Dari hasil wawancara dan obeservasi diperoleh hasil bahwa peranan internet dalam proses belajar mengajar di SMA Negeri 1 Tanah Jawa sangat bermanfaat dimana pembelajaran berjalan dengan baik dan memiliki interaksi antara guru dengan murid pada saat berjalannya pembelajaran. Guru dan murid saling mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki dalam mengembangkan potensi murid, guru menyiapkan berbagai aplikasi belajar yaitu aplikasi google classroom, google form, wordwall, quizizi, youtube, video. Murid mampu mengembangkan potensinya pada saat guru menagih hasil belajar dengan membuat, mengedit video belajar dan dipublikasikan ke youtube, sehingga mereka terbantu dalam proses pembelajaran. Dengan cara seperti itu murid termotivasi serta berlomba untuk mengembangkan kreatifitas dan kemauan belajar murid untuk mandiri tercapai. Pemanfaat internet mempermudah dan memperluas serta menciptakan peluang kepada guru dan murid mampu berinteraksi dalam mencapai profil pelajar Pancasila secara kontiniu, konvergen, konsentris bagi murid dan guru. Pemanfaatan media internet telah digunakan pada saat covid 19 guru dan murid telah dipicu aktif dalam pembelajaran daring dan offline demi terciptanya pembelajaran
Digital transformation of learning environment: aspect of cognitive activity of students
Authors: Pinchuk O. P. , Sokolyuk O. M. , Burov O. Yu. , Shyshkina M. P.
Published: April 2023

Peculiar features of digital environment include: integration of ICTs; use of local and global networks and resources; support and development of qualitatively new technologies of information processing; active use of modern means, methods and forms of teaching in the educational process. The organization of activities in terms of digital learning environment provides appropriate changes in the interaction between subjects of the educational process. Today, means and technologies of the information and communication networks (ICNs), in particular the Internet, which custom and operational-procedural properties were changed at the initial stage from closed local to open ones at present, become widespread. The development of ICNs (from closed local to open ones) changes the typology of learning environments. The following models of learning environments, which widely use ICT and ICN tools (with basic features that characterize them) are distinguished: using the local communication network for presentation of educational information; using the local communication network and open network resources; using open network resources; for independent use of open network resources directly in the classroom by a student; for use of open network resources by a student in the process of independent learning activity; for use by a student educational resources, specially created by a teacher, as well as resources of an open networks in his independent learning activity.
ICT for training and evaluation of the solar impact on aviation safety
Authors: Pinchuk O. P. , Sokolyuk O. M. , Burov O. Yu. , Lavrov Evgeniy , Shevchenko Svitlana , Aksakovska Valeriia
Published: April 2023

The paper discusses information and communication technology use for studying reasons of aviation accidents because of the aviation operator errors as result of internal and external influence. The model and technique are proposed and include integrated ICT united previously developed (initial professional selection and day-to-day pre-shift check), open access cloud-based (NASA and ICAO) and real-time operative (air traffic controllers and pilots control) ICTs, which data are stored in one database. Proposed ICT has been checked to study effect of the solar wind parameters (speed and density) on appearance of aviation incidents and accidents during one year observation. Results of that study were compared with corresponding results of another period of solar activity, as well as with data obtained in laboratory conditions to study cognitive tests performance under effect of the solar wind.
Os impactos da pandemia COVID-19 no diagnóstico e tratamento do câncer de mama, uma revisão sistemática na literatura
Authors: Santos Lucas Antonio de Oliveira , Campelo Vanessa Meneses de Brito , Costa Nereu Bastos Teixeira , Souza Ana Paula Pierre de , Santos Francisca Pereira dos , Campelo Yuri Dias Macedo
Published: April 2023

Introdução: O câncer de mama é o segundo no quesito de maior incidência para o sexo feminino, ficando atrás somente do câncer de pele não melanoma. O advento da pandemia COVID-19 gerou um cenário infrutífero para o diagnóstico e tratamento precoces, impactando diretamente na sobrevida e prognóstico destas pacientes. Medir a extensão de tal impacto é vital para elaborar uma contramedida visando a reparação de tais diagnósticos. Desse modo, o atual estudo propõe-se a realizar uma revisão sistemática na literatura acerca dos impactos da COVID-19 no rastreio e tratamento do câncer de mama no Brasil. Metodologia: Foram buscados na literatura, através das plataformas SCIELO, LILACS e MEDLINE, utilizando os descritores Câncer de mama, COVID-19 associados pelo operador booleano AND, artigos originais resultantes de análises quantitativas e ou qualitativas diretamente acerca das dificuldades impostas pela pandemia COVID-19 ao rastreio e enfrentamento do câncer de mama, no Brasil. Resultados: Foram encontrados 35 artigos, dos quais 10 foram incluídos na análise. Conclusão: Devido a pandemia, houve significativa queda no número de mamografias, redução de diagnósticos de cânceres em estágios iniciais, aumento dos casos de câncer sintomáticos e aumento dos custos com quimioterapia para doenças avançadas.
Construção de fichas técnicas de preparo para alimentação especial de indivíduos com fenilcetonúria
Authors: Santos Ariadina Galdino dos , Pereira Jaciara Belisário , Costa Luciana Almeida , Silva Daniela Alves , Silva Erika Madeira Moreira da
Published: April 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi construir fichas técnicas de preparo (FTP) para preparações que atendam ao público com fenilcetonúria. Foram pesquisadas e desenvolvidas oito preparações contendo ingredientes com teor reduzido de fenilalanina (FAL), as quais foram: bolinho de arroz, torta de mandioca com espinafre, pão de batata baroa, mousse de maracujá, farofa de maçã, beijinho de abacaxi com batata doce, patê de batata inglesa e sequilhos de maracujá e coletadas informações sobre indicadores de parte comestível (IPC) e de conversão (IC), rendimento, porção, custo e valor nutricional, este com auxílio de tabelas de composição de alimentos. Pôde-se observar que na maioria dos preparos houve menor grau de desperdício durante o pré-preparo, exceto o mousse de maracujá (IPC=1,545). As receitas que ganharam e perderam peso durante o processo de preparo foram, respectivamente, o mousse de maracujá e o beijinho de abacaxi com batata doce (IC=3,315 e 0,577). No que concerne ao teor de FAL por porção, este variou de 1,01 mg a 8,36 mg, respectivos aos preparos de mousse de maracujá e torta de mandioca com espinafre. Assim, foi possível elaborar receitas diversas mesmo com a restrição devido ao teor de FAL encontrado em diversos alimentos. As FTP auxiliarão no controle e preparo das refeições para este público que apresenta uma dieta muito restritiva.
Carcinoma de células escamosas em felino: relato de caso
Authors: Oliveira Carla Milena Ferreira de , Barreto Lilian Fátima Gomes , Mendes Lysieux Reis Vieira , Bentubo Henri Donnarumma Levy
Published: April 2023

O carcinoma de células escamosas é uma neoplasia maligna que tem como características a invasibilidade e a baixa taxa de metástases. É comumente observado em felinos de pele clara e com baixa densidade pilosa e caracterizado por edema, ulceração com presença de tecido de granulação e crostas hemáticas. O diagnóstico pode exigir amplo conhecimento do médico veterinário, que precisa realizar investigação diferencial para outras enfermidades. Existem alguns protocolos terapêuticos, cuja eficácia ainda depende da extensão e evolução das lesões. Em vários casos, o controle sobre a exposição a fatores perpetuantes parece diminuir a velocidade de progressão da doença. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi relatar um caso de carcinoma de células escamosas em um paciente felino, fêmea, sem definição racial e de, aproximadamente, três anos de idade atendido em um serviço particular de dermatologia veterinária da zona leste da cidade de São Paulo. A paciente apresentava ulceração na região cefálica, com presença de secreção serosanguinolenta, crostas hemáticas, com áreas de necrose tecidual e tecido de granulação em face lateral da orelha esquerda e plano nasal. O diagnóstico presuntivo se deu por exame citológico e foi confirmado pela anatomopatologia. Foram adotados os procedimentos: cirúrgico para retirada do pavilhão auricular esquerdo e instituído imiquimod. Após 30 dias a paciente apresentou remissão total das lesões, sem nenhuma recidiva até o momento. O tutor foi orientado a manter a paciente sob vigilância e que a mesma não fique exposta à radiação solar.
Análise epidemiológica dos óbitos maternos no estado do Piauí, Brasil
Authors: Moreira Lohanna Maria Silva , Rodrigues Augusto César Evelin
Published: April 2023

No Piauí, a prevenção da mortalidade materna iniciou-se por ações dos comitês: estadual, regional e inter-hospitalares, porém, as dificuldades relacionadas ao sub-registro de nascidos vivos e o preenchimento inadequado das fichas de notificação e declaração de morte materna comprometem os indicativos da realidade piauiense. Objetivou-se, portanto, analisar o perfil clínico-epidemiológico das gestantes vítimas de óbitos maternos no estado do Piauí. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa epidemiológica, documental, quantitativa de natureza descritiva e retrospectiva. Realizou–se mediante a coleta de dados de domínio público contidos no Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM – DATASUS). O estudo envolveu a análise de todos os óbitos maternos notificados no sistema, do estado do Piauí, de 2009 a 2019. Verificou–se 458 óbitos, com uma maior incidência em 2012, predominando em mulheres jovens, entre 20 a 29 anos (43%), pardas (69%), com 4 a 7 anos de escolaridade (27%), e solteiras (35%). O principal local de ocorrência foram os hospitais, na macrorregional Meio Norte (34%), durante o puerpério (55%), cujas causas principais foram as obstétricas diretas (69%), sendo os óbitos investigados através da ficha síntese. Pode-se concluir que a morte materna ainda permanece um grave problema de saúde pública no estado do Piauí, de forma que se apresenta como reflexo de uma realidade precária de assistência em saúde para a população, associada às desigualdades socioeconômicas, em razão da persistência dos óbitos maternos por causas evitáveis, entre os anos de 2009 a 2019, na parcela da sociedade mais jovem e carente de assistência e informação no estado.
Análise de características de usuários de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial em acolhimento noturno
Authors: Galvão Marcus Vinicus Alves , Pinho Eurides Santos , Moreira Ana Caroline Gonçalves Cavalcante , Barreto Thayana Costa Xavier , Silva Gelcimary Menegatti da , Souza Adrielle Cristina Silva
Published: April 2023

Introdução: As características dos usuários oferecem subsídios para o desenvolvimento de atenção condizente com a realidade da Redes de Atenção Psicossocial, em prol da promoção e recuperação da saúde. Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil sociodemográfico de pessoas atendidas em acolhimento noturno em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial. Métodos: Pesquisa descritiva e retrospectiva, dados coletados em 210 prontuários. Resultados: os usuários assistidos no AN, em sua maioria era do sexo feminino, mediana de idade de 40 anos, analfabetos ou tinham ensino fundamental incompleto. A mediana de permanência foi de cinco dias, a maior parte teve apenas um AN. Não houve associação entre dias de AN e número de reincidência com as características sociodemográficas da amostra. A maior ocorrência foi usuários com diagnósticos médicos de Transtorno Afetivo Bipolar e Esquizofrenia, com alta a partir da melhora. Conclusão: Recomenda-se ampliar leitos de atenção noturna na perspectiva psicossocial, visto que este preconiza a reinserção social, direitos de cidadania, a partir de uma atenção especializada e singular.
Autoestima e autoimagem da mulher com câncer de mama
Authors: Gois Roberto Luis Barreto , Cipolotti Rosana , Soares Davi Augusto dos Santos , Lobão Tayanne de Araujo , Santana Alana Bahia Souza , Cardoso Larissa Oliveira
Published: April 2023

Ocupando posições de destaque nos índices de mortalidade e morbidade, o câncer se tornou uma das principais patologias que a saúde pública tem lidado nos últimos 5 anos devido ao aumento de casos. Nesse contexto, o câncer de mama se destaca por ser o segundo tipo mais frequente no mundo, por não ter uma causa única, mas sim a possibilidade da interligação de diversos fatores, algumas mulheres só descobrem o diagnóstico de forma tardia, quando o grau já é elevado. Utilizando a metodologia de revisão bibliográfica narrativa o objetivo do presente artigo é expor os impactos do tratamento na autoestima e autoimagem da mulher com câncer de mama, evidenciando assim os desfechos psicológicos, físicos e sociais decorrentes dessa enfermidade. Considerando os impactos expostos nos resultados o acompanhamento com uma equipe multidisciplinar é colocada como necessária como também é evidenciado a importância da Psicologia durante o tratamento para a aceitação do “novo corpo” e “nova vida”.
Importância do diagnóstico precoce do transtorno de personalidade borderline: Uma breve revisão sistemática
Authors: Silva Ana Beatriz Dias , Amaral Laíse Maria Barbosa , Lopes Luma Beatriz Cavalcante , Andrade Junior Robson Leandro Sousa , Teixeira Fernando Tavares Brasil , Farias Dayse Izabelle da Silva , Oliveira Rita de Cássia Silva de
Published: April 2023

Introdução: O Transtorno de Personalidade Borderline (TPB) cursa com instabilidade dos relacionamentos interpessoais, dos afetos e da autoimagem, sendo a impulsividade uma característica marcante deste transtorno. O diagnóstico de TPB é realizado de acordo com os critérios definidos pelo DSM-5 e há evidências de que o diagnóstico e o tratamento precoce são benéficos, principalmente no que tange à melhoria do funcionamento psicossocial dos pacientes. Objetivo: Visa analisar a importância do diagnóstico precoce do Transtorno de Personalidade Borderline. Metodologia: Foram utilizadas as seguintes bases de dados: PUBMED, LILACS e SCIELO. Os descritores selecionados foram encontrados no dicionário Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) e Medical Subject Heading Terms (MeSH), com as fórmulas “Borderline personality disorder” AND “Early diagnosis”. Utilizou-se artigos de 2018 a 2022. Resultado: A pesquisa nas bases de dados resultou em 123 estudos, sendo que 11 foram analisados e incluídos nesta revisão. Observou-se uma forte incidência desse transtorno em pacientes do sexo feminino, além de sua associação com outros transtornos, como o de ansiedade e o depressivo. Somado a isso, identificou-se aumento dos custos diretos e indiretos em pacientes com TPB  e que há possibilidade de triagem online desses pacientes, favorecendo a identificação precoce e a minimização dos custos e prejuízos à qualidade de vida. Conclusão: O presente estudo mostra que a descoberta do TPB previne não apenas o agravamento dos sintomas na fase tardia, mas também evita desfechos psicopatológicos fatais, custos elevados de saúde pública e prejuízos na vida socioemocional, familiar e profissional do indivíduo.
O atendimento educacional especializado no desenvolvimento do estudante com autismo
Authors: Bragança Ayla de Cássia Franco , Lione Viviane de Oliveira Freitas , Cavalcanti Diana Negrão
Published: April 2023

O Atendimento Educacional Especializado - AEE é assegurado por lei através das Salas de Recursos Multifuncionais – SRM por meio de resolução federal, para atender estudantes com diferentes deficiências, de forma complementar e suplementar, os quais inclui o transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento, onde se encontra o Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo - TEA. Visando contribuir e participar do processo de inclusão do educando com autismo, o professor do Atendimento Educacional Especializado tem diferentes e árduas funções dentro do ambiente escolar, que perpassam os limites da escola. Esse professor da modalidade da educação especial, deve articular diálogos intersetoriais em prol dos discentes, que envolvam terapeutas, clínicos, família e demais assistências. Tal artigo mostra, por meio da pesquisa de campo, realizada no município de Itaboraí/RJ, no ano de 2019, o tempo de atuação e a formação acadêmica dos profissionais que compõem a educação especial, sendo estes os que atuam nas Salas de Recursos Multifuncional, e os que realizam a mediação escolar, assistindo os alunos com autismo. Neste, por meio das respostas dos entrevistados, é possível evidenciar a necessidade e importância da qualificação e formação complementar específica, levando em consideração as vertentes que compõem o transtorno e as especificidades de cada indivíduo dentro do espectro.
Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome and musculoskeletal manifestations: an overview
Authors: Maniçoba Nickson Breno , Nogueira Igor Albuquerque , Carlos Paulo Henrique da Costa , Rocha Raul Sancho de Carvalho , Lima Micael Porto Portela , Cordeiro Rafael Alves , Oliveira Jobson Lopes de
Published: April 2023

Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome (also known as long COVID) refers to the persistence of COVID-19 symptoms for at least four weeks following the acute phase of the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection. This study aims to provide a narrative review of the musculoskeletal manifestations of long COVID-19. While prevalence rates varied among studies, chronic fatigue, myalgia, arthralgia, and arthritis were consistently reported as the most common manifestations. Notably, a positive correlation was observed between the length of hospital stay and the likelihood of experiencing long COVID-19 symptoms. Moreover, women were found to be more susceptible to this condition than men.
Riscos do uso da Ritalina sem indicação terapêutica
Authors: Rocha Paula Fernanda Lopes da , Rocha Yasmim Rodrigues , Leão Natallia Moreira Lopes
Published: April 2023

Introdução: O consumo do psicoestimulante Metilfenidato (Ritalina®), indicado como opção de tratamento do Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH), é um desafio atual de saúde pública em várias partes do mundo. O consumo deste medicamento aumenta gradativamente, pois seu uso não terapêutico cresce entre estudantes que visam potencializar seus estudos. Fazendo a administração do mesmo sem orientação profissional e sem receitas médicas. Objetivo: O objetivo deste foi de descrever os riscos do uso da Ritalina® sem indicação terapêutica pode causar à saúde. Metodologia Proposta: Foi realizado um estudo descritivo e exploratório embasado em revisão de literatura integrativa, realizando pesquisa e recolhimento de dados científicos organizados por meio de apuração de artigos associados com o objeto do estudo. Elaborou-se um quadro com o propósito de apresentar de forma objetiva as principais informações coletadas. Resultados: Os resultados obtidos foram que até 2009 não existiam estudos publicados sobre o uso “não médico” da Ritalina® no Brasil. No entanto, atualmente esse assunto tem sido amplamente discutido no campo da medicina por conta dos entraves éticos, morais e dos riscos para a saúde dos usuários. Por conseguinte, acredita-se que o grupo de estudantes de medicina esteja mais propenso ao uso dessa medicação para “turbinar o cérebro”. Considerações Finais: Os dados mostram que há alta prevalência de uso de metilfenidato, principalmente por estudantes de medicina, tanto de forma prescrita, quanto não prescrita, principalmente objetivando desempenho acadêmico, concordando com a literatura quanto a possibilidade de relação entre o curso e o uso desse psicoestimulante.
THE VIEWS OF NURSES WORKING IN SURGICAL CLINICS AND SURGICAL INTENSIVE CARE UNITS ON MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION ERRORS AND ERROR REPORTING
Authors: AYDEMİR Azize , ESENKAYA Derya
Published: April 2023

Aim: This study aims to identify the causes of medication administration errors and the reasons stated by nurses working in surgical clinics and surgical intensive care units for not reporting these errors, and to compare the number of errors nurses witness and the number of errors actually reported.
Method: The research sample of this descriptive cross-sectional study consists of 125 nurses working in surgical clinics and surgical intensive care units. Data were collected using the face-to-face survey method. The Nurse Personal Information Form and the Medication Administration Error Scale were used to collect data.
Results: The perceived medication administration error rate was found to be 59%; however, 61.6% of the nurses reported that only 0-20% of medication administration errors were actually reported. The main reasons for not reporting medication errors are administrative response (4.10±1.18) and fear (3.28±0.99). The most important reason for not reporting errors due to the administrative response is that no positive feedback is given after correct medication administration (4.18±1.53). The perceived cause of medication administration error is pharmacy-related and system-related, which explains 26% of the reason for not reporting the error due to fear. The fact that the reason for medication administration error originates from the physician, pharmacy and system explains 51% of the reason for not reporting the error due to disagreement over the error.
Conclusion: There is a major difference between the medication administration errors nurses witness and the errors they actually report. The errors are not reported due to administrative response and fear.
Penentu Harga Saham: Analisis Perbandingan Sebelum dan Sesudah Restrukturisasi Hutang Perusahaan
Authors: Kumala Elok Lailia , Setiyowati Supami Wahyu , Indraswari Susmita Dian
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas, leverage, profitabilitas terhadap harga saham sebelum dan sesudah restrukturisasi utang pada perusahaan non-financial sektoral IDX-IC yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian merupakan perusahaan non-financial sektoral IDX-IC yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan tahun pengamatan 6 tahun yaitu 2016-2021. Sampel penelitian adalah perusahaan yang melakukan restrukturisasi utang dari tahun 2017 sampai dengan 2020, yaitu sebanyak 30 perusahaan yang dipilih dengan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS), dan Partial Least Square-Multi Group Analysis (PLS-MGA) untuk melihat perbedaan pengaruh antara sebelum dan sesudah restrukturisasi utang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan likuiditas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham, leverage tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, dan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pengaruh antara variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian terhadap harga saham sebelum dan sesudah restrukturisasi utang.
Kata Kunci: likuiditas, leverage, profitabilitas, harga saham, restrukturisasi utang
Hubungan Perencanaan Pajak dan Pengungkapan Pajak pada Perusahaan Terbuka di BEI
Authors: Tanujaya Kennardi , Catherine Catherine
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari perencanaan pajak terhadap pengungkapan pajak. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data pada laporan keuangan dari perusahaan non-finansial yang terdaftar di dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2017 hingga tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan pajak berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap pengungkapan pajak. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan pajak pada perusahaan tidak sebanding dengan pengungkapan yang dilakukan perusahaan yang mengakibatkan transparansi laporan pada suatu perusahaan berkurang. Dengan begitu, semakin agresif perencanaan pajak akan menurunkan pengungkapan pajak pada laporan keuangan perusahaan.
Pengaruh Penerapan Insentif Pajak, Tax Literacy Dan Sanksi Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM
Authors: Risa Nurma , Bilqis Ghahara Diandra , Susanti Neneng Lasmita
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Insentif Pajak, Tax Literacy dan Sanksi Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM di wilayah Kota Bekasi. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 118 responden. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik accidental sampling yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden melalui googleform. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa tax literacy berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak umkm sedangkan insentif pajak dan sanksi perpajakan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak umkm.
Revaluasi Aset Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Indonesia
Authors: Hamzah Amir , Martika Lia Dwi , Indriyani Indriyani
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Debt Contracts, Political Factors, and Information Asymmetry on Asset Revaluation. The research method used in this research is descriptive and verification methods. The population of this research is banking as many as 110 companies registered with the Financial Services Authority in 2018-2022. The method of determining the sample in this study used a purposive sampling method of 30 companies registered with the Financial Services Authority in 2018-2022. The analysis technique applied in this research is logistic regression analysis. The test results show that the Debt Contract, Political Factor, and Information Asymmetry simultaneously has a significant effect on Asset Revaluation. Leverage, Liquidity, Operating Cash Flow, Company Size, and Fixed Asset Intensity partially has a positive effect on asset revaluation.