bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An alternative to resolving interpersonal conflicts to the «eye for an eye» principle.
Authors:   Ukrainian Institute of Arts and Sciences, Parasey-Göçer А.О. , Korchuk O.S. ,   Ukrainian Institute of Arts and Sciences, Lakatosh Е.I. ,   Ukrainian Institute of Arts and Sciences
Published: February 2023

The relevance of the research topic lies in the stereotypical perception of the biblical Old Testament concept of revenge, and its interpretations for modern times. The article examines the conflict as a sociocultural phenomenon. Five interpersonal methods of conflict resolution generally accepted in society have been identified, including withdrawal, concession, struggle, compromise, and cooperation. The results of the study indicate that sometimes it is possible to change the direction of the development of the conflict, simply by looking at it differently. That is why the problem of finding an alternative solution to interpersonal conflicts of the “eye for an eye” principle needs urgent consideration. The research involves finding out what the conflict is in the social plane. The biblical principle “an eye for an eye” and its connotation in the 21st century. is considered as the key to solving problems in individual interpersonal relationships. One of the goals of the study is to illustrate that the principles taught in the Holy Scriptures are still valid today. If people paid more attention to what is written in the Bible, many unnecessary misunderstandings could be avoided. Military, international misunderstandings, unresolved interpersonal issues, etc., are realities of the XXI century. One of the reasons for this is various unresolved interpersonal issues of a social and legal nature. This type of conflict usually leads to suffering, oppression, disrespect, and other negative consequences that spoil the lives of families, states, nations, and the whole world. Conflict situations in the world are not a new phenomenon, since the misunderstanding between God and the cherub Lucifer originated in heaven and was transferred to the earthly world. This conflict is vividly reflected in the pages of the Bible. It is on the pages of the Old Testament that there are controversial situations that at first glance contradict the character of the loving Yahweh. Such controversial passages include the saying recorded in the book of Leviticus 24:20 «an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth». This study is implemented on the example of how different religions, including Protestant Adventism, understand this principle in a modern interpretation. In general, the search for alternatives for the rational resolution of interpersonal conflicts allows us to reflect on the current trends in modern conflict studies.
Structural analysis of the causes of female infertility in medical institutions of Kharkiv.
Authors:   Kharkiv National Medical University, Kiriia D.H.
Published: February 2023

Female infertility in the modern world remains an urgent problem that requires new algorithms for diagnosis and control of treatment. According to various authors, the first place among the causes of infertility in women is ovarian and menstrual disorders and chronic endometritis (CE). The purpose of the study is to analyze the causes of infertility in women according to the medical documentation of the “Prime-test” laboratory for the period 2014–2021, with confirmation of the diagnosis of CE by the immunohistochemistry (IHC) method. Materials and methods. Data from the medical records of patients who applied to the “Prime-test” laboratory after various gynecological interventions were studied. Female infertility was found in 521 cases. A complex histological and immunohistochemical study was conducted in 100 cases of CH. Invitrogen and eBioscience primary monoclonal antibodies were used. The results. The median age of patients with infertility was 35.7 years, with a median age of 30.45 years for patients diagnosed with CE. Ovarian-menstrual disorders (52.78%) are in the first place in the structure of the causes of infertility, in the second place (27.83%) are CE, and in the third place are infertility with an unknown cause (8.64%). The rest of the reasons accounted for a small number of cases. CE was confirmed histologically and by the IHC method in 100 cases, while the most informative marker in doubtful cases was CD138. Conclusions. Chronic endometritis is an understudied disease that requires optimization of the diagnostic and prognostic panel with the selection of the most informative markers and markers that will allow the most complete study of the state of the endometrium before and after treatment.
Delineation of The Early 2024 Election Map: Sentiment Analysis Approach to Twitter Data
Authors: Rahmanulloh Nur Ulum , Santoso Ibnu
Published: February 2023

As a democratic country, the people hold an important role in determining power in Indonesia. The closest political agenda in Indonesia is the 2024 Election. A survey has been conducted by several private survey agencies regarding the 2024 political map which has revealed the top five names, namely Prabowo Subianto, Ganjar Pranowo, Anies Baswedan, Sandiaga Uno, and Ridwan Kamil. This study aims to describe the initial map of the 2024 Election through a sentiment analysis approach to Twitter data. This study uses tweet data that mentions five political figures during 2021. In general, the demographic condition of Twitter users that pros or cons to five political figures, among them: located on the Java, in the age group 19â€“29 years old, and male.Â  The sentiment analysis method used is supervised learning with different methods for each figure. The difference in methods adjusts the best evaluation value given in each figure. The results showed that the highest positive sentimental tweets and the highest number of pro accounts was about Ganjar Pranowo. On the other hand, the highest negative sentiment and the highest number of contra accounts was about Prabowo Subianto. Many words that often appear on a figure's positive sentiment are expressions of hope, prayer, and support. On negative tweets, the word that comes up a lot relating to the work field or work region of the figures.Â
Diabetes Risk Prediction Using Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost)
Authors: Wardhani Kartina Diah Kusuma , Akbar Memen
Published: February 2023

One of the uses of medical data from diabetes patients is to produce models that can be used by medical personnel to predict and identify diabetes in patients. Various techniques are used to be able to provide a diabetes model as early as possible based on the symptoms experienced by diabetic patients, including using machine learning. The machine learning technique used to predict diabetes in this study is extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost). XGBoost is an advanced implementation of gradient boosting along with multiple regularization factors to accurately predict target variables by combining simpler and weaker model set estimations. Errors made by the previous model are tried to be corrected by the next model by adding some weight to the model. The diabetes prediction model using XGBoost is shown in the form of a tree, with the accuracy of the model produced in this study of 98.71%
Possibilities of 3D Printing as Modern Technology Using at Education
Authors:   DTI University in Dubnica nad Váhom, Department of didactics and special subjects, Slovakia, Kováčik Peter
Published: February 2023

The article describes possibilities of 3D printing using at educational process. It focuses attention to alternative creation of new specific teaching aids as well as motivation of pupils and students towards study of: informatics, programming, using of CAD programs, design of new products, etc. Working principle of 3D printer and cardinal information concerned to successful using of new technology is described shortly.
The Alternative Model of Simplified Estimation of Measured Variables
Authors:   DTI University in Dubnica nad Váhom, Department of didactics and special subjects, Slovakia, Kováčik Peter
Published: February 2023

The article analyse errors which occur when airborne instruments are used and it creates basic idea about a chance of a man (pilot) to receive correct indication to his activity. The article introduces simplified model of numbers of measured values perception at short time and some possibilities of activity simplification which can lead to bigger lucidity and efficiency of measured values using. As a result is an alternative design of optimization of measured values estimation by a man who is influenced by stress situation, mostly by time.
Organization of Professional Training of Communication Management and Communications Specialists
Authors:   Department for Adult Education, National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Ridei Nataliia , Tymoshenko Valentyna ,   Educational and Methodical office of the Kyiv Vocational College of Communication, Kyiv, Ukraine, Tytova Nataliia ,   Department of theory and methodology of vocational training National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Khodunova Viktoriia ,   Department of Pedagogy and Psychology of Preschool Education,National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Biletska Alona ,   Researcher at the Laboratory of Information Communications Central Scientifie Research Institute of Weapons and Military Eguipment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Ukraine
Published: February 2023

The article substantiates, develops and experimentally verifies the model of the organization of professional training of communication management communications specialists in higher educational institutions in the synergy of functional and purposeful, content and methodological, organizational and technological as well as relevant subsystems. It clarifies and improves conceptual and categorical apparatus that belongs to the scientific thesaurus and vocabulary regarding information security in the field of education, science and innovation of the research apparatus. The communicative and motivational, participative and conative as well as informational and noospheric criteria have been determined. The following levels have been defined: medium, sufficient and high for the professional competence formation of communication management and communications specialists in higher educational institutions. The paper also defines educational and content modules of disciplines for communication management and communication specialists − management and educational policy, methodology of scientific research and training of professionally oriented disciplines; forms, methods and means for organizing educational and scientific as well as cognitive activity.
Formation of Professional Competencies in Students-ecologists as a Psychological and Pedagogical Problem
Authors:   Department of Environmental and Protected Area, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, Maksymenko Nadiya , Korobkova Hanna ,   Department of ecology and Luhansk National Agrarian University, Ukraine, Kyrpychova Iryna ,   Department of ecology and Luhansk National Agrarian University, Ukraine, Cherkashyna Nadiia ,   Department of English language, Foreign Languages, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the study is to assess the compliance of professional competencies of graduates – environmentalists with the needs of the labor market. The work is based on the results analysis of a sociological survey conducted among graduates and stakeholders. The authors conducted a survey of graduates and their potential employers on their priorities among the professional competencies. The authors have analyzed professional opportunities of graduates-ecologists and the employers’ requirements related to their competencies. In this regard, we calculated a rating of competencies significance for employers. The article compares professional expectations of the graduates and their employers. Conclusions. The authors conclude that students attach great importance to competencies, providing opportunities for professional growth, mastery of new technologies and application of innovations. Employers bring teamwork skills, professional skills and knowledge in the professional sphere to the fore.
Medical Data, Reconciling Research and Data Protection
Authors:   Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Cambridge, CB2 0XY, UK, Hilcenko Christine , Taubman-Bassirian Tara ,   https://www.datarainbow.eu
Published: February 2023

Most of our medical records are being processed electronically, centralised and easily accessible. In this paper, we will discuss the advantages of the system for research, as well as its potential challenges.
Learning Mathematics Through the Modern Didactic Principle of Polyformity
Authors:   College of Vocational Studies for Educationof Preschool Teachers and Sport Trainers, Serbia, Nikolić Sanja , Hilčenko Slavoljub ,   College of Vocational Studies for Educationof Preschool Teachers and Sport Trainers, Serbia
Published: February 2023

Modern teaching of mathematics tries to eliminate the mechanical memorization of a large amount of knowledge, and also tends to avoid the formal development of students’ psychological abilities. It is normal that such teaching implies the development of student abilities, not on worthless mathematical material, but on content that is of high quality in terms of education and training. Solving problems, which arouses students’ interest and triggers ingenuity, producing experiences of the tension of self-engagement, as a result, necessarily has the triumph of the inventor. Such experiences can create a tendency for mental work, making an indelible mark on the spirit and character of a young person.
Approach to the Subject “DETE I EKOLOGIJA” by Applyingict at Preschool Institution
Authors:   College for Vocational Education of Preschool Teachers and Coaches, Subotica, Serbia, Hilčenko Slavoljub , Nikolić Sanja ,   College for Vocational Education of Preschool Teachers and Coaches, Subotica, Serbia
Published: February 2023

This text represents working approach to the subject “CHILD AND ECOLOGY” = „DETE I EKOLOGIJA” by applying ICT at preschool institution. The work is reflected in a combination of discussions about ecology, practical presentation of rules in recycling and sorting of various waste, projection of the educational film “EKOLOGIJA” and individual solving of play sheets by children. Among the others, the aim of the work was to determine attitudes of the educators (on the rating scale) about the presented approach to the work.
Theoretical Aspects of Remote Learning in Grades I–III of the Primary School
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogy, Faculty of Pedagogy and Psychology, Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Poland, Babiarz Mirosław Z. , Wcześniak Justyna ,   Institute of Pedagogy, Faculty of Pedagogy and Psychology, Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Poland
Published: February 2023

Early childhood education is an essential stage in the life of every child. Thanks to participation in lessons and school life, the child not only gains knowledge and various skills, but also shapes his personality, establishes bonds, and learns how to function in a social group. At the beginning of March 2020, the current order, also in the field of education, was disrupted by the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic. By decision of the state authorities, schools and many other public facilities were closed. Education has changed its current form by moving completely on the virtual plane, which has never happened before. The extremely fast turn of events caused huge chaos in both the pedagogical environment and among parents and their children. This has become a contribution to the theoretical and research considerations of many people.
Uchodźcy z Ukrainy na powiatowym rynku pracy. Studium przypadku
Authors:   Katedra Ekonomii/Instytut Prawa i Ekonomii Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Bieniek-Majka Maryla , Stupałkowska Urszula ,   Katedra Ekonomii/Instytut Prawa i Ekonomii Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Published: February 2023

The main aim of this report is to prove that the war migrants in the low-industrialised areas are deepening structural problems on local job market. The Sepolno Krajenskie region was selected for evaluation as this region (compared to the entire voivodeship and country) is struggling with the problem of relatively high unemployment. In June 2022, the unemployment rate was almost double the average for Poland and over 40% higher than the average for the voivodeship. The target of the research was proven through the analysis-based deduction method of secondary and primary data obtained through a questionnaire survey in a group of war migrants living in the Sepolno Krajenskie region, a library query, and statistical data and information available through the Poviat Labour Office in Sepolno Krajenskie. Based on the data analysis, it was confirmed that the arrival of young Ukrainian women extended the already existing problem of the excess of women in the local population, which impacts the growing number of unemployed women (by 8.62% in July 2022 compared to December 2021 in Sepolno Krajenskie). Another challenge for the local job market is the fact that the female migrants are not able to take all available jobs as they are limited by the language barrier and the insufficient childcare offered to them. Moreover, about 13% of the children are in school age, so in the near future, they will become job-seekers as well. Assuming that some of the incoming migrants stay in Poland permanently (only every 4th woman has declared the will to do so), we can expect the average age of the inhabitants of the region to decrease in the long-term, the birth rate to increase and the predicted deficit of reproductive-age people to decrease, which may affect the economic development in the future.
Polityka, wzrost i nierówności w Chinach od 1949 roku. Próba oceny
Authors:   Katedra Ekonomii Rozwoju, Instytut Ekonomii Uniwersytet Łódzki, Zaremba Michał
Published: February 2023

The aim of the article is to examine and present the policies, processes and effects of economic growth in China since 1949, i.e. the establishment of the People’s Republic of China. Two research questions were formulated on this basis: how the processes of economic growth and development progressed in Mao Zadong’s times, and how the reforms during the Deng Xiaoping period influenced the economy of modern China. A historical analysis based on domestic and foreign literature is mainly used in the paper, as well as an analysis of existing data. Based on the conducted research, it can be concluded that the economic policy in the Maoist era, despite all its flaws and defects, made a huge contribution to the development of China, leading, inter alia, to reducing illiteracy and extreme poverty. Finally, the policy supplemented by more efficient market mechanisms led to the true prosperity of this country. Nevertheless, it is impossible not to notice the problems that are growing and in the next few years may become a barrier to further growth: high inequalities, an ageing population, and environmental issues. Given China’s ability to adapt and solve problems, we may hope that they will also resolve these problems. The challenges China is facing are serious, nevertheless, taking into account the way they have overcome, it can be hoped that the current problems will also be resolved.
Zróżnicowanie wynagrodzeń między sekcjami PKD w województwie świętokrzyskim
Authors:   Katedra Ekonomii, Instytut Prawa i Ekonomii Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Antoszak Paweł
Published: February 2023

The aim of the article is to evaluate the differences in wage levels and to analyse the differentiation of wages by PKD (Polish version of NACE classification) section in the Świętokrzyskie region in 2013–2020. The average monthly gross wages and salaries according to the PKD section in the Świętokrzyskie region were used for this purpose, on the basis of which the percentage deviations from the average wage in the region and the growth dynamics were calculated. An analysis of wages and salaries was also carried out for Poland and compared with inflation. For the analysis and evaluation, statistical data published in the Statistical Yearbooks of the Statistical Office in Kielce and the Central Statistical Office in Warsaw for 2013–2020 were used. In the Świętokrzyskie region there was a relatively large differentiation in salaries. The highest salaries were in the section of financial and insurance activities. High wages resulted from the fact that this section was developing very dynamically in the analysed period. On the other hand, the financial and insurance activity in the market economy gained in importance, and specialists in this field had to be well rewarded. Salaries were also high in public administration and national defence, while the lowest were in the accommodation and catering section. The Świętokrzyskie region is not very attractive in terms of economy and tourism. In the analysed period, the growth rate of average monthly gross wages and salaries by sections in the region was diversified and higher than the inflation rate, although inflation was rising.
Wpływ pandemii COVID-19 na poziom wykluczenia finansowego mieszkańców południowo-wschodniego regionu Polski
Authors:   Instytut Ekonomii i Finansów/Katedra Finansów i Rachunkowości Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Wiercioch Magdalena , Buk Halina ,   Instytut Ekonomii i Finansów Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Poznaniu
Published: February 2023

The main goal of the research was to assess the impact of the pandemic crisis on the level of financial exclusion of the inhabitants of the south-eastern region of Poland and to identify the factors determining this financial exclusion. The detailed scope of the research covers the administrative area of the Podkarpackie Voivodeship. The pandemic period adversely affected many areas of social and economic life. One such area is the level of financial exclusion, which has significantly affected people on low incomes, often living in villages and small towns. South-eastern Poland, including the Podkarpackie Voivodeship, is still one of the economically weaker regions. It should be emphasised that the Podkarpackie Voivodeship has an agricultural and industrial character. It has the largest percentage of people living in villages in the country (58.6%). Following this line of reasoning, the study covered the inhabitants of the Podkarpackie Voivodeship whose places of residence are located in counties with the lowest average monthly gross salary in relation to the national average, and for the purpose of a comparative analysis, inhabitants of the largest voivodeship city – Rzeszów. The research used the diagnostic survey method, and the responses were statistically analysed to observe the relationship between the features: age, sex, education, etc. and a comparative analysis of individual counties. In addition, the method of literature analysis was used, including previous research on similar topics from the period before the pandemic. Based on the research, it can be concluded that people from the counties selected for the study much more often combine financial exclusion with unemployment and low wages. They are concerned about the stability of their income and believe that they are financially excluded. Similar relationships were observed for people over 46 years of age and for people whose average monthly net income per person in the household is less than PLN 1,000.
Kapitał wiedzy w przewagach konkurencyjnych na przykładzie wybranych firm z sektora biomedycznego
Authors:   Katedra Ekonomii, Instytut Prawa i Ekonomii Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Geise Mirosław
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the article is to explain the impact of knowledge capital on the competitive advantages of companies from the biomedical sector. The primary research period is 2016–2021. The study selected four biomedical enterprises that, during the pandemic, were involved in the production and distribution of vaccines against the COVID-19 virus and, at that time, showed the highest level of effectiveness. The surveyed companies include Pfizer, BioNTech, Moderna and Sinovac. In the course of the research, a hypothesis was the strong competitive positions of the selected companies resulted from the effective transfer of knowledge capital into intangible assets, and the science research and development expenses incurred for many years turned out to be profitable investments. In order to verify the hypothesis, the methods of financial analysis of enterprises were used, including vertical and horizontal balance sheet analyses, cost structure assessment and efficiency assessment. The pandemic period had a mobilising effect on companies that previously conducted advanced research on the use of mRNA technology in the fight against infectious diseases. The capital of knowledge in intangible fixed assets turned out to be the primary factor enhancing the competitive advantages of these companies on a global market. The successes of the surveyed economic units occurred during the global crisis related to the pandemic. During this time, many entities from the service sector, operating in direct contact with clients, were losing the foundations for further operations, turnover and profits dropped sharply, and the overall level of debt was rapidly increasing. The economic space has polarised significantly, and inequalities between enterprises and sections of each sector have increased.
Sytuacja finansowa przedsiębiorstw z sektora budownictwo w Polsce w czasie pandemii COVID-19
Authors:   Katedra Finansów i Rachunkowości Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Kłosowska Aleksandra
Published: February 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has left its mark on the global economy. The issues raised in the study present the impact of the pandemic on the construction sector in Poland. The verification of the financial condition of enterprises was carried out with the use of three of R. Jagiełło’s discriminatory models– construction sector, T. Maślanka’s model 4 and B. Prusak’s model 1. 22 enterprises; 18 limited liability companies and 4 stock-offering companies were included in the research sample, and the research period was 2018–2020. The conducted analysis made it possible to assess the financial condition of the surveyed companies, including the identification of entities at risk of bankruptcy. T. Maślanka’s model showed a deterioration of the financial condition in the first year of the pandemic (2020) compared to the previous year (2019) in 13 companies, which is 59% of the sample, but only one company reached a value that put it at risk of bankruptcy. B. Prusak’s model shows the decline in the function value of 10 companies (45% of the surveyed units) while R. Jagiełło’s model showed a worse financial condition in 8 enterprises (36% of the total research sample).
Poziom świadomości społecznej mieszkańców województwa podkarpackiego na temat „Food Miles”
Authors:   SKN Zrównoważonego Rozwoju, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Królikowski Marcin , Fiedur Marcin ,   SKN Zrównoważonego Rozwoju, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Jarecki Wacław ,   Zakład Produkcji Roślinnej, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Published: February 2023

The conducted survey analyzed the respondents' knowledge of the principles of using "Food Miles" and the implementation of sustainable consumer decisions. It has been proven that the respondents are aware of the impact of the distance products travel to reach the consumer, taking care of local food, the way products are packaged and the choice of products in economic terms. According to many authors, the average distance that food has to cover before it goes from the place of production to the plate is up to 1500 miles. This results in an increase both in the price of the product and in greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere. Promoting the concept of food miles can lead consumers to choose local products, shortening the distance they have to cover, as well as the negative impact of food transport on the environment.
Samochody wycofane z eksploatacji – kluczowe zagadnienia związane z systemem recyklingu
Authors:   Polskie Zrzeszenie Inżynierów i Techników Sanitarnych Oddział Wielkopolski w Poznaniu, Kubiak Teresa
Published: February 2023

To achieve the stated goal of the thesis, several research tasks have been planned and completed. Detailed account of this research was introduced in three parts of the thesis. In the first part of the thesis - by way of introduction - the literature discussed is analyzed as well as the presentation of the main problems of the recycling of end-of-life vehicles. This section also introduces the experience of Western European countries in organizing end-of- life vehicle (ELV) recycling systems. The size and aging of the car market in several selected EU countries, including Poland, is presented. A quantitative and qualitative analysis of the recovery of waste and recycled materials has been carried out. In this part of the thesis, the prospects of different recycling methods and specific waste recycling processes, including their environmental and economic aspects, are presented.
Ekologiczne i etyczno-religijne aspekty konsumpcji mięsa
Authors:   Szkoła Doktorska Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, Mroczek Karolina , Ptasiuk Weronika ,   Studenckie Koło Naukowe Oceny i Przetwórstwa Żywności „Kabanosik”, Mroczek Janusz R. ,   Zakład Przetwórstwa i Towaroznawstwa Rolniczego, Instytut Technologii Żywności i Żywienia, Kolegium Nauk Przyrodniczych Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Published: February 2023

Of all animal products, the most controversial is the consumption of meat and its role in human nutrition. Eating meat has been a sign of prosperity and high social status for centuries. Thanks to its high protein content with an amino acid profile that is beneficial to the human body, meat, such as milk and eggs, plays an important role in the food economy. Global economic development leads to an increase in the prosperity of societies and an increase in the demand for food, including meat. The need to meet the demand for protein of animal origin is a factor driving the intensification of animal production, which in turn leads to increased environmental pressure. Unsustainable meat consumption also raises ethical questions.
Development of renewable energy sources investments in the context of spatial order And their impact on the landscape
Authors:   AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Resource Management, Pelczar Szymon , Śliwka Małgorzata ,   AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Resource Management
Published: February 2023

Although installations to convert renewable energy sources into electricity respond to the challenges of sustainable development, their operation is not without their impact on the environment. The landscape is one of environment components on which renewable energy sources (RES) infrastructure effects. The article presents a possible location for investments in wind and photovoltaic power plants based on legal requirements. The areas in which they are most frequently carried out are also mentioned. It was indicated how the infrastructure of photovoltaic and wind power plants affects spatial order and landscape.
Innowacyjne praktyki zrównoważonego rozwoju w logistyce
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Kolegium Nauk Przyrodniczych, Instytut Nauk Rolniczych, Ochrony i Kształtowania Środowiska, Zakład Podstaw Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Odpadami, Zapałowska Anita
Published: February 2023

Changing consumer behavior is an important part of doing business in the modern world. Profits, entering new markets, increasing the scale of operations - these are not the only measures of business success nowadays. At least as important is reducing the impact on the environment, working with the community and caring for employees. Due to the development of technology, some processes are almost completely automated. Without investments in automation and intelligent robotization companies are no longer competitive. The purpose of the article is to present innovative practices in logistics in terms of sustainable development.
Effect of seven non-conventional starch rich sources on physico-chemical and sensory characteristics of extruded snacks
Authors: Hussain Syed Zameer , Gaffar Rumaisa , Naseer Bazila , Qadri Tahiya , Shah Uzma Noor , Reshi Monica
Published: February 2023

Starch-rich foods, such as cereal sources (rice, maize, and barley), are commonly used raw materials for extrusion cooking due to their excellent expansion characteristics. Other nonconventional starch sources like green banana, water chestnut, and potato can also be employed for extrusion cooking. The main aim of the study was to evaluate the extrusion behavior and sensory acceptability of nonconventional starch-rich food sources like rice, maize, barley, wheat, water chestnut, potato, and green banana. Maize, rice, wheat, potato, water chestnuts, barley, and green banana flour samples were evaluated for various physicochemical, pasting, and morphological properties, and were subjected to extrusion cooking at the moisture content of 15%, screw speed of 300 rpm, and barrel temperature of 125°C. The developed extruded snacks from selected crops were also evaluated for various physicochemical, pasting, and morphological properties. Potato flour and green banana flour recorded the highest starch content of 78.27 and 76.61%, respectively. The highest peak viscosity (6025 cp), trough viscosity (2968 cp), breakdown viscosity (3057 cp), pasting temperature (92°C), and minimum peak time (4.67 min) were recorded in the case of green banana flour. The structural assessment of all the flour samples was done through scanning electron microscopy. The highest expansion ratio (5.06), as well as overall acceptability (4.28), was recorded in the case of corn-based snacks. The highest bulk density and hardness were recorded in the case of barley-based snacks. The highest values of water absorption index and water solubility index were recorded in the case of green banana flour–based snacks.
Evaluation of biscuits obtained from novel composite flour containing Maiorca malt flour
Authors: Benanti Alessia , Rabie Ashkezary Mansour , Gugino Ignazio Maria , Canale Michele , Yeganehzad Samira , Todaro Aldo
Published: February 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate a novel composite flour containing one of the old Sicilian wheat landraces called Maiorca and the resultant biscuits. In this study, the effect of replacing soft wheat flour with Maiorca malt flour and commercial malt flour at different percentages (5, 10, and 15%) on the color intensity, formation of acrylamide, and descriptive sensory analysis was evaluated. Sensory analysis revealed that the biscuit sample containing 5% Maiorca malt flour was most appreciated by panelists. Eventually, data analysis revealed that Maiorca malt flour had great potential to be used as a part of biscuit ingredients.
Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata: a possible first breeding record for Algeria
Authors: Slimane Ayeb , Ali Elafri , Telailia Salah
Published: February 2023

Breeding events of a waterbird species outside of their normal breeding grounds could be important to address how population changes on wintering areas are impacted by changes elsewhere in the birds’ annual cycle. In this note we confirm the first breeding record of Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata in Algeria. The breeding site was a saline lake, Sebkhet El-mahmel, located 180 km from the Mediterranean Sea and subject to a semi-arid climate. The area was visited on 16 June 2019 and the species was confirmed as a pair of Northern Shoveler accompanied by eight juveniles. The Northern Shoveler is an unmistakable waterbird species in the northern hemisphere due to its distinctive bill. The female and her juveniles looked healthy and they spent almost the entire daytime foraging and swimming.
Jaminan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Penanganan Problematika yang Terjadi pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ramadhan Sagita Destia , Rosadi Fina Aprillia
Published: February 2023

Abstract: In Indonesia, the case of covid-19 has increased continuously, even today. The government has also issued regulations to suppress the increase in positive numbers. Not to mention that there have been many violations of human rights guarantees in handling problems during this pandemic. This journal will discuss guaranteeing human rights in handling problems during the Covid-19 period, where this pandemic began to occur in early 2020. If you look at it clearly, it will seem as if there are a lot of human rights guarantees that have been injured in dealing with problems that have occurred. The problems that occur include the inconsistency of a regulation, discrimination, unequal technology for education, public apathy towards health protocols so that many hospitals experience an overload, and community rejection of vaccines. In dealing with these problems, the government should solve them while still guaranteeing the rights of the people as a form of state protection for its citizens.Keywords: Human Rights, Covid-19, Problematic.Abstrak: Di Indonesia kasus covid-19 mengalami peningkatan secara terus menerus bahkan hingga saat ini. Pemerintahpun juga telah mengeluarkan regulasi-regulasi untuk menekan peningkatan angka positif. Belum lagi terjadi banyak pelanggaran jaminan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam penangan problematika masa pandemi ini. Sehingga jurnal ini akan membahas tentang jaminan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam penanganan problematika dalam masa covid-19 yang mana pandemi ini mulai terjadi pada awal tahun 2020. Jika dilihat secara gamblang maka akan terlihat seakan banyak sekali jaminan Hak Asasi Manusia yang banyak dicederai dalam penangan problematika yang terjadi. Problematika yang terjadi di ataranya adalah ketidaksesuain suatu regulasi, pendiskriminasian, tidak meratanya teknologi untuk pendidikan, sikap apatis masyarakat terhadap protokol kesehatan hingga banyak rumah sakit yang mengalami overload, dan penolakan masyarakat terhadap vaksin. Dalam menghadapi problematika tersebut, pemerintah hendaknya menyelesaikannya dengan tetap menjamin hak masyarakat sebagai bentuk perlindungan negara kepada warganya.
Kata kunci: Hak Asasi Manusia, Covid-19, Problematika.
Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Kota Kediri Nomor 0018/Pdt.P/2020/PA.Kdr tentang Dispensasi Kawin
Authors: Fahmi Nuril , Hikmah Nur , Usvi Moh. , Nur Devi , Chandra Eka , Sanuri Sanuri
Published: February 2023

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the Kediri Religious Court Number 0018/Pdt.P/2020/PA decision.Kdr. About Marriage Dispensation. Marriage dispensation has the meaning of an exception from the general rule for exceptional circumstances concerning the age of marriage, namely relief from restrictions. In the case of a marriage dispensation application filed at the Kediri Religious Court, the judge granted the Petitioner's request with a marriage dispensation to his 18-year-old daughter. The verdict is based on evidence and witnesses in court. Among the witness statements are that although the daughter is still 18 years old, she is already good at taking care of the housework, the husband-to-be who works as an entrepreneur earns Rp. 2,500,000 every month, the prospective bride and groom have been in love for two years, so the marriage is done to prevent forbidden things between them. In the perspective of Islamic law, the request is by the fiqh rule "Rejecting damage takes precedence over bringing benefit (which is not certain)."
Keywords: Kediri City Religious Court, Prospective Bride, Marriage Dispensation.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis putusan Pengadilan Agama Kediri Nomor 0018/Pdt.P/2020/PA.Kdr. tentag Dispensasi Kawin. Dispensasi kawin mempunyai arti pengecualian dari aturan umum untuk keadaan yang khusus tentang usia perkawinan, yakni keringanan atas batasan. Pada perkara permohonan dispensasi kawin yang diajukan di Pengadilan Agama kediri ini, hakim mengabulkan permohonan Pemohon dengan dispensasi kawin kepada putrinya yang berusia 18 tahun. Putusan tersebut didasarkan pada bukti dan saksi di pengadilan. Di antara keterangan saksi adalah meski sang anak perempuan masih berusia 18 namun ia sudah pandai mengurus pekerjaan rumah, calon suami yang bekerja sebagai wiraswasta berpenghasilan Rp. 2.500.000 setiap bulan, calon mempelai telah menjalin asmara selama 2 tahun sehingga perkawinan dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya hal-hal yang terlarang di antara keduanya. Dalam perspetif hukum Islam, permohonan tersebut sesuai dengan kaidah fikih “Menolak kerusakan lebih didahulukan daripada mendatangkan kemaslahatan (yang belum pasti)”.
Kata Kunci: Pengadilan Agama Kota Kediri, Calon Mempelai, Dispensasi Kawin.
Hadhanah Anak pada Ayahnya dalam Putusan Nomor 2386/PDT.G/2018/PA.SRG
Authors: Wulandari Eka Aprilia , Utami Novia Tri , Adhiroh Umi , Ma’wa Zahirrotul , Huda Ahmad Nur , Syahdi M. Ari , Ardhiansyah Moch. Willy , Anwar Muhammad , Mukhtar Prakas Ubaidillah
Published: February 2023

Abstract: This article is the result of library research on granting Hadhanah rights to his father in the decision of the Serang Religious Court Number: 2386/PDT.G/2018/PA.SRG”. The technique used in collecting research data is by obtaining data in a document study sourced from secondary data by looking for the decision of the Serang Religious Court, namely Case Decision Number 2386/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Surg. that is by copying the data, then from the data that has been obtained it is analyzed using descriptive analysis with a deductive mindset. The Judge's panels decided the husband or father was entitled to hadhanah rights due to the termination of the marriage. After the Panel of Judges has heard the explanation from the husband or father of the child. In Jurisprudence and the Compilation of Islamic Law, the child's hadhanah rights after a divorce are the biological mother's right, if the child is not mumayyiz or not yet 12 years old. While in the Serang Religious Court decision number 2386/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Surg.  The child's hadhanah right was given to the father, even though the child was still six years old. The Judge's decision was due to various considerations, including for the benefit and interests of the child. That is not contrary to Islamic law and applicable laws, as long as the father qualifies as having hadhanah rights for his child.
Keywords: Father, hadhanah, child, the decision of the Religious Court.
Abstrak: Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian pustaka (library research) tentang pemberian hak hadhanah kepada ayahnya dalam putusan Pengadilan Agama Serang Nomor: 2386/PDT.G/2018/PA.SRG”. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data penelitian yakni dengan cara memperoleh data secara studi dokumen yang bersumber dari data sekunder dengan mencari putusan Pengadilan Agama Serang, yakni Putusan perkara Nomor 2386/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Srg. yaitu dengan cara mencopy data tersebut, kemudian dari data yang sudah didapatkan dianalisis menggunakan deskriptif analisis dengan pola pikir deduktif. Majelis Hakim telah memutuskan suami atau ayah berhak mendapatkan hak hadhanah akibat terputusnya perkawinan, setelah Majelis Hakim mendengarkan penjelasan dari suami atau ayah si anak tersebut. Secara Fikih dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam, hak hadhanah anak setelah terjadinya perceraian adalah hak ibu kandungnya, jika anak yang belum mumayyiz atau belum berumur 12 tahun. Sedangkan dalam putusan Pengadilan Agama Serang nomor 2386/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Srg. diputuskan bahwa hak hadhanah anak diberikan kepada ayahnya, meskipun anak tersebut masih berusia 6 tahun. Keputusan tersebut dibuat karena berbagai pertimbangan diantaranya karena demi kemaslahatan dan kepentingan si anak. Hal tersebut tidak bertentang dengan hukum Islam dan Undang-undang yang berlaku, selama ayah memenuhi syarat sebagai untuk memiliki hak hadhanah bagi anaknya.
Kata kunci: Ayah, hadhanah, anak, putusan Pengadilan Agama.
Kehendak Perempuan dalam Memilih Calon Suami perspektih Hukum Perkawinan
Authors: Zuhria Aminatus , Auni Ayfa Fayzayil Enri , Isnaini Iklilah Dian
Published: February 2023

Abstract: In marriage, a woman has the right to choose her partner as a man. But in reality, many women do not have the right to choose their partners, as happened in Dusun Kopang, Village Karang Gayam, Blega, Bangkalan, Madura. This research discusses women's will in choosing a husband-to-be from the perspective of marriage law. This research is field research with qualitative approach methods. The data sources used are primary and secondary data. Data collection is done with interviews and documentation. The collected data is then presented and analyzed deductively to produce a conclusion. The study concluded three reasons behind the lack of women's will in choosing a potential partner: First, parents worry that their child is plunged into promiscuity. Second, economic reasons, and third, the bride-to-be wants to appreciate or make both parents happy, agreeing to the choices of both parents. In Indonesian marriage law, a woman has the right to determine her future husband as a man can choose his future wife. In Article 16 paragraph 2 compilation of Islamic law and Article 6 paragraph 1 of Law No. 1 of 1974, it is explained that the marriage to be held must first be based on the willingness of both prospective husbands or prospective wives. There should be no form of coercion in the path of marriage. 
Keywords: Women's will, matchmaking, marriage.
Abstrak: Dalam perkawinan, seorang perempuan berhak memilih pasangannya sebagaimana laki-laki. Namun pada kenyataannya, banyak perempuan yang tidak memiliki hak memilih pasangannya sebagaimana yang terjadi di Dusun Kopang Desa Karang Gayam Kecamatan Blega Kabupaten Bangkalan, Madura. Penelitian ini membahas tentang kehendak perempuan dalam memilih calon suami dalam perspektif hukum perkawinan. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan yakni data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dipaparkan, dan dianalisis secara deduktif untuk menghasilkan suatu kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada tiga alasan yang melatarbelakangi minimnya kehendak perempuan dalam memilih calon pasangan yaitu: Orang tua khawatir anaknya terjerumus ke pergaulan bebas, alasan ekonomi, dan calon pengantin perempuan ingin menghargai atau membahagiakan kedua orang tuanya dengan menyetujui pilihan dari kedua orang tuanya. Dalam Hukum perkawinan di Indonesia, perempuan berhak menentukan calon suaminya sebagaimana laki-laki bisa memilih calon istrinya. Dalam Pasal 16 ayat 2 Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Pasal 6 ayat 1 UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 dijelaskan bahwa perkawinan yang akan dilangsungkan, harus terlebih dahulu berdasarkan kerelaan kedua calon suami atau calon istri, tidak boleh ada bentuk paksaan dalam menuju jalan perkawinan.
Kata kunci: Kehendak perempuan, perjodohan, pernikahan, hukum perkawinan.