bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Специфика метафорического образа в устойчивых сочетаниях эпохи Московской Руси (на материале «Словаря русского языка XI–XVII вв.»)
Authors: Куанышева А.Б.
Published: January 2023

В статье рассмотрена проблема семантической организации устойчивых сочетаний, функционирующих в эпоху Московской Руси XV–XVII вв. Анализ семантической структуры фразеологизмов эпохи позднего Средневековья позволяет уточнить и определить пути становления, развития и дальнейшего формирования фразеофонда эпохи великорусской народности и русского фразеологического фонда в целом. Изучение образно-мотивационной основы языковых единиц, разрабатываемой в современном русском и зарубежном языкознании, в основном, на материале синхронии, позволил вычленить и определить количественный состав устойчивых единиц, построенных на метафорическом образе. На основе классификации данных фразеологических единиц выделено несколько типов метафорических переносов, участвующих в образовании  редневекового фразеологического фонда. Каждый тип переноса проиллюстрирован многочисленными примерами языковых единиц различных сфер функционирования. При анализе языкового материала учитывалась специфика средневековой  нижной культуры, в частности, сфера функционирования устойчивых оборотов (религиозная, военная, юридическаяи др.). При разборе великорусских устойчивых сочетаний был использован комплекс методов и приемов научного  исследования, а именно: описательный метод с элементами компонентного анализа; прием сплошной выборки фактического материала; статистический прием; прием классификации. На основе проведенного исследования автором выявлены продуктивные типы метафорического образа, которые послужили основой для формирования устойчивых сочетаний рассматриваемого периода; уточнены пути образования средневекового фразеофонда великорусского языка; определена роль великорусского периода в развитии русского фразеофонда как одного из важных этапов, который оказал огромное влияние на дальнейшее развитие фразеологической системы русского языка.
Репрезентация эталонов красоты человека в сравнительных оборотах русского языка
Authors: Мудровская А.М. , Темиргазина З.К. , Лучик М.
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the problems of representation of the standards of human beauty in the comparative turns of the Russian language [beautiful, as...]. When choosing beauty standards, a person is guided by cultural norms and stereotypes that exist in the socio-cultural space. Native speakers of the language and culture most often choose religious and mythological characters (god, angel, madonna, witch, devil) as standards. They belong not only to Slavic mythology, but also to ancient, Eastern, and Scandinavian (nymph, Apollo, Aphrodite, peri, guria, valkyrie). The standards of beauty also include the precedent proper names of literary heroes, actors, singers, historical figures (Agamemnon, Eugene Onegin, Brad Pitt, Lyubov Orlova, Liudmila Zykina, Chapaev, Cleopatra). Beauty standards are gender-oriented: there are separate standards of male beauty and standards of female beauty. When choosing standards, the principle of gender correspondence of the standard and the object of comparison is observed.
Қазақ прозасындағы ашаршылық тақырыбы
Authors: Ибраимова Ж.Ж.
Published: January 2023

Мақалада ХХ ғасырдың 1920–30-шы жылдарында елімізде болған ашаршылықтың қазақ жазушыларының шығармаларында көрініс табуы туралы баяндалған. Бұл орайда Ж. Аймауытов, Б. Майлин, Н. Ахметбеков, Н. Баймұратов, Ж. Сыздықов сияқты ақын-жазушылар бірден еске түседі. Сол тұста ашаршылық жөнінде ашып айтуға қатаң тыйым салынғандықтан, осы тақырыпты шығармаларына арқау еткен қаламгерлерге «халық жауы» деген айдар тағылып, репрессияға ұшырағаны белгілі. Тек КСРО ыдырауының соңына қарай қазақ жазушыларының еңбектері шыға бастады. Бірте-бірте зұлмат жылдар шындығы қазақ халқына да жетті. Бұл мəселеге Ғ. Мүсірепов, М. Мағауин, С. Жүнісов, Қ. Жұмаділов, Ш. Мұртаза, Қ. Қазыбаев, С. Елубай, З. Жəкенов, Ж. Башар, Х. Сейткемелов, Б. Жандосай, М. Қозыбаев, С. Лəмбекұлы қалам тартқан. Осы мақалада кейбір шығармалар арқылы жазушыларымыздың қоғам өмірін, заман тынысын қалай шынайы суреттеп, сол дəуір адамдарының сан қырлы портретін жасаудағы шеберлік қырлары сипатталған. Қазақ жазушыларының шығармаларындағы ашаршылық мəселесін талдау, олардың жалпы гуманистік мағынасын түсіну — мақаланың жаңашылдығы. Өйткені ашаршылық тақырыбына қалам тербеген жазушылардың еңбектеріне əдеби-лингвистикалық тұрғыда талдау жасаған еңбектер көп емес, яғни тіл білімінде, əдебиеттану ғылымында əлі зерттеуді күтіп тұрған мəселе. Сондықтан бұл келешек ұрпақтың тілге тиек ететін тақырыбы  болмақ дей отыра, автор уақыт өте келе бұл мəселе қайта ойлау мен түсіндіру əдісіне айналады деген қорытынды жасайды.
The methodology of professional mobility development is an indicator of competitiveness
Authors:   Павлодар педагогикалық университеті, Қазақстан,, Kulsharipova Z.K. , Ivashchenko M.V. ,   Омбы мемлекеттік педагогикалық университеті, Ресей, Bissembayeva N.A. ,   Павлодар педагогикалық университеті, Қазақстан,, Syrymbetova L.S. ,   Павлодар педагогикалық университеті, Қазақстан,, Smykov A.S. ,   Павлодар педагогикалық университеті, Қазақстан,
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the formation of professional mobility of teachers. Based on the analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature, the essence and structure of this phenomenon is determined. In the conditions of training future specialists of the higher school of pedagogy, the authors of the article identify a group of factors affecting the development of professional mobility of university students as a relatively holistic and systemic phenomenon. The purpose of this article is to substantiate and analyze the methodological basis and principles of professional mobility development that determine the readiness of students to meet the requirements of the profession, the labor market and the level of growth of a successful future career. The experimental method made it possible to test the theoretically established models of reforming Kazakhstan's education in accordance with global trends in the development of education. The result of the study is selfassessment and the need to identify a set of theoretical and practical classes, on the basis of which the process of professional mobility development was evaluated. The levels are identified and the assessment of the complexity of the process of professional mobility development is generalized, which constitutes the following essential relationships: the unity of substantive and procedural aspects, the unity of theoretical and practical training; the relationship of general education and vocational training; the connection of training with professional activity; the ratio of integration and differentiation of goals, content, forms, methods and means. The methodology of pedagogical activity — an important factor of competitiveness — will contribute to the improvement of the general pedagogical culture of thinking and the formation of the basic principles of pedagogical actions, the development of students' scientific worldview as an integral system of pedagogical competencies, the introduction of a professionally organized thesaurus of professional communication
The use of sensory integration techniques in correctional work with children with special educational needs
Authors:   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kazakhstan, Kargin S.T. , Sagadiyeva T.K. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kazakhstan, Bobrova V.V. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2023

This article discusses the problem of choosing and justifying sensory integration techniques in correctional work with children with special educational needs (on the example of children with ASD). Having analyzed the psychological and pedagogical literature on this topic, the authors formulated specific techniques focused on working with basic sensory systems (vestibular, tactile, proprioceptive with additional inclusion of hearing, vision, smell, taste), which are the basis for the body’s work and simultaneously participate in the processing of information received from different analyzers of the brain. In sensory integration, it is essential to monitor the child’s development, to look for a technique that will help overcome the problems and difficulties of a particular child. In any case, a useful effect can manifest in an increase in the regulation of behavior, emotions, motor skills, speech, attention, and the level of adaptability. The main goal of effective correctional and developmental work is to improve the communication of the child, the mood for an active perception of reality. Sensory integration is suitable for a child if parents or specialists observe in his development the absence or obvious weakening of motivation for speech communication, impaired concentration, incompleteness of auditory and visual perception, specific features of neuropsychic processes that cause unacceptability to integrate sensory information coming from different sensory organs to obtain a stable picture of the surrounding world. Sensory integration includes a number of advantages that contribute to achieve serious dynamics in the correctional and developmental process.
Using Timeline in teaching the History of the English language to EFL students
Authors:   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kazakhstan, Kalizhanova A.N. , Zhussupova R.F. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Maryshkina T.V. ,   “Bolashaq” Academy Private Institution, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2023

The study offers a Timeline tool to solve problems of language competence and teaching history, in particular, the History of the English language to EFL students. Teaching and learning the course “History of the English language” is a tedious experience directed mainly toward memorizing dates and names. However, knowledge of the language’s history is paramount as it explains the influence of culture and other circumstances on all aspects of the language. There are plenty of free tools with excellent features for creating timelines on the Internet. Timelines have a wide range on implementation of possibilities; they can be used for studying time periods or time-bound topics spanning centuries and eras. The research was conducted to evaluate if creation of a Timeline can promote cooperative learning and develop the historical and linguistic knowledge of students. The experiment was carried out among the second-grade students of the specialty “Foreign languages: Two foreign languages” in two Kazakhstan Universities. Each group had to create a Timeline on the grounds of various events, pictures, videos, diagrams, and photos according to the definite period in the English language history. Group learning was a dynamic process considering the students’ different learning styles and different digital skills. Results of the experiment showed that working with timeline is handy and economizes time in highlighting the most important events from the English language history. Timeline technology in the educational process increases understanding of the cultural and historical events by establishing connection and sequences between cultural phenomena and significant events.
Evaluating some ways of semantisation of the vocabulary in teaching English in high schools
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Akhmetova G.S , Bizhkenova A.Ye. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Ryspayeva D.S. ,   Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau University, Kokshetau, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2023

The study presents evaluation and analyses of some ways for semantisation in foreign vocabulary mastery in teaching English in high schools. The study aims to identify effective ways of semantisation in vocabulary teaching and word mastery. The relevance of the present study can be explained by the fact that identifying effective ways of semantisation in vocabulary teaching may aid higher English language proficiency of the 10th-grade students in meeting the curriculum requirements and standards. This also relates to the fact that teaching vocabulary remains to be one of the central issues in foreign language acquisition, as it is the basis for both productive and perceptive skills. It is hard to imagine a learner speaking a foreign language well without sufficient vocabulary. Thus, one of the main tasks in the EFL class is to expand the vocabulary of learners. The study provides general background on the peculiarities of teaching and learning foreign vocabulary, types of vocabulary, and reviews some ways of semantisation. The authors have reviewed and classified vocabulary semantisation into several groups: semantisation through translation, demonstration, description, numeration, synonyms, antonyms, semantic fields. A survey was applied to identify the effectiveness of the ways of semantisation in teaching vocabulary. Thirty-eight 10th-grade students answered survey questions and shared their perceptions and views on the ways of teaching vocabulary in EFL classrooms. According to survey results, semantisation of vocabulary based on lexical-semantic fields and description were evaluated as the most effective ways. It was found that each semantisation method may work effectively if it is applied with the appropriate word, phrase, or concept.
Formation of the communicative competence of preschoоl organizations tutor
Authors:   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kazakhstan, Beisenbekovа G.B. , Manashova G.N. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kazakhstan, Nurgalieva S.M. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kazakhstan, Orazbekova T.K. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2023

Nowadays, one of the acute problems is the communication of a tutor with parents and children. Communicative competence occupies an important place in a person’s life. The success of the work of a tutor, who is constantly in contact with children, parents and colleagues, depends on the ability to communicate. The leading role in communication belongs to the tutor since he is a professional and official representative of a preschool organization. In pedagogical practice, communication is an important factor in professional success. In this regard, the article analyzes the problems of the formation of the communicative competence of future educators in the conditions of modern education. The content of the topic is studied, comparing its broad meaning depending on the diversity and multiplicity of definitions of competence. Communicative competence is characterized as an integral quality that synthesizes the general culture and its specific manifestations in professional. Characterizing the essence of the communicative competence of a tutor, the directions providing their communicative qualities are revealed. The authors of the article consider it expedient to examine communicative competence as an integral part of professional competence and the culture of speech, the professional and pedagogical culture of a modern tutor. The success of pedagogical communication depends on the level of a communicative culture of the tutor. This article reveals the essence of the communicative competence of educators, communicative culture, communicative skills, and communicative abilities.
Assessment of the state of motivational activity of future teachers of special education in the process of dual education
Authors:   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kazakhstan, Murzataeva A.K. , Mirza N.V. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kazakhstan, Danek Jan ,   Университет Святых Кирилла и Мефодия, Трнава, Словакия
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of the study on assessment of the state of motivational activity among future teachers of special education during dual education. The purpose of the article is to justify the diagnostic tools for measuring motivational activity among future teachers of special education in the process of dual education. The authors, referring to scientific and theoretical literature, justify the relevance of the issue of motivational activity among future teachers of special education in the process of dual education. The methodology of the study is based on a theoretical analysis of modern scientific literature on this issue, a generalization of psychological and pedagogical research in the field of motivational activity among future teachers of special education in the process of dual education. During the study, we used empirical methods: testing, mathematical, statistical methods. The authors implemented methods allowing to identify the level of motivational activity among future teachers of special education: a method of studying the motivation of teaching at the university T.I. Ilyina; method of motivation of professional activity (methodology by K. Zamfir in modification A.A. Rhana). The article presents an analysis of the results of motivational activities among students of the educational program 6B010900 — “Special Pedagogy” in the process of dual education.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PERENCANAAN PAJAK (TAX PLANNING) UNTUK MEMINIMALKAN BEBAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN BADAN PADA CV. XXXL
Authors: Samhudi Akhmad , Pardani Siti Raesa Rizki
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThis study aims to: (1) analze the application of tax planning in minimizing the burden of corporate income tax on CV. Bina Mandiri Banua, (2) ind out and analyze whether tax planning (tax planning) that is carried out can minimize corporate income tax compared to before CV. Bina Mandiri Banua’s tax planning.          The design of this research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. Data collection was done by interview, observation, and documentation. The result of the study indicate that tax planning carried out by bookkeeping methods, fiscal corrections, gross up methods for PPh 21 and the provision of allowances for food/drink and transportation of employees has a major influence on the magnitude of the corporate income tax burden.          The result of the analysis show that tax planning can minimize the corporate income tax burden borne by the company, in 2019 before tax planning Rp. 4.648.909,- after tax planning becomes Rp. 3.224.192,- In 2020, before tax planning, Rp. 20.571.594,- after tax planning becomes Rp. 5.989.722,- In 2021, before tax planning Rp. 10.831.213,- after tax planning to Rp. 2.671.219,-. This shows that the corporate income tax burden has been minimized, seen from the total efficiency of tax savings of Rp. 24,166,582 in the 2019-2021 period.
E-COMMERCE SEBAGAI MEDIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN USAHA UMKM DI MASA PANDEMIK COVID 19 DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Rahayu Lisa , Huda Isra Ul
Published: January 2023

Abstrak :Dalam situasi pandemi ini, menurut Kemenkop UMKM ada sekitar 37.000 UMKM yang memberikan laporan bahwa mereka terdampak sangat serius dengan adanya pandemi ini ditandai dengan sekitar 56 persen melaporkan terjadi penurunan penjualan, 22 persen melaporkan permasalahan pada aspek pembiayaan, 15 persen melaporkan pada masalah distribusi barang, dan 4 persen melaporkan kesulitan mendapatkan bahan baku mentah.   Metode yang dogunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara pendapatan pemilik usaha sebelum menggunakan e-commerce dengan pendapatan pemilik usaha setelah menggunakan e-commerce. Bagi pelaku usaha, penggunaan electronic commerce memberikan tawaran kemudahan untuk menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas. Dunia digital saat ini memberikan kemudahan dalam hal pemasaran bagi pelaku usaha atau pelaku UMKM sehingga mereka dapat menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas sehingga dapat meningkatkan penjualan. Dalam hasil pe4nelitian ini juga dapat membuktikan bahwa secara parsial electronic commerce memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan pendapatan pelaku UMKM. Alasan utama para pelaku UMKM untuk memanfaatkan layanan e-commerce adalah untuk menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas, dan demi menekan biaya operasional usaha mereka. Hambatan utama yang dihadapi oleh para pelaku UMKM dalam rangka optimalisasi manfaat e-commerce adalah pemahaman yang kurang terkait E-Commerce dan Keterbatasan jaringan internet.
PERANAN MOTIVASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PENDIDIK DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN PADA SDN SUNGAI PARING 2 MARTAPURA
Authors: Kamarullah Hasbi , Karsudjono Anthonius J.
Published: January 2023

Fenomena-fenomena masalah yang berpengaruh dalam kinerja, yaitu kemampuan dalam berinovasi, kemampuan dalam pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, kemampuan dalam melakukan inisiatif, dan kemampuan dalam memimpin. Pada SDN Sungai Paring 2 di temukan dari observasi pendahuluan melalui PKG (Penilaian Kinerja Guru) dan Raport Mutu Pendidikan Tahun 2021, masih terdapat Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan yang minimnya kemampuan-kemampuan menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya berdasarkan hasil evaluasi Kepala Sekolah.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan, mengetahui faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat, dan mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan di tinjau dari segi motivasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan pada SDN Sungai Paring 2 Martapura.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang akan dilakukan secara langsung di lapangan dengan melalui observasi dan data primer serta data sekunder. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui wawancara langsung terhadap 12 orang responden. Kemudian dikelompokkan kategori dan  indikator-indikator keterkaitan bagaimana peran motivasi, faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat, dan bagaimana upayanya.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peranan motivasi dalam meningkatkan kinerja, dan mengetahui faktor mendukung dan menghambat motivasi kinerja. Dapat diketahui upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam meningkatkan kinerja pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan pada SDN Sungai Paring 2 Martapura.
PENGARUH CELEBRITY ENDORSER DILLA JAIDI TERHADAP CITRA MEREK PRODUK SOMETHINC (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Negeri Jakarta Angkatan 2019)
Authors: Andriani Yesi , Sutjipto Vera Wijayanti , Romli Nada Arina
Published: January 2023

Celebrity endorser menjadi salah satu bentuk komunikasi pemasaran yang dilakukan dengan cara menggunakan tokoh terkenal sebagai tokoh pendukung maupun penunjang dalam rangka menarik perhatian audiens. selain itu, celebrity endorser digunakan untuk membentuk citra merek suatu produk.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh celebrity endorser Dilla Jaidi terhadap citra merek produk Somethinc pada mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Negeri Jakarta angkatan 2019.Dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan pendekatan kauntitatif dengan populasi yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Negeri Jakarta angkatan 2019. Berdasarkan perhitungan dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin, sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 67 mahasiswa.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara celebrity endorser Dilla Jaidi terhadap citra merek produk Somethinc. Celebrity endorser yang menarik dan memiliki keunikan dipercaya dapat meningkatkan citra merek pada brand itu sendiri. Maka dalam penelitian ini celebrity endorser Dilla Jaidi dapat meningkatkan citra merek produk Somethinc.
Відновлення соціальної інфраструктури і матеріально-побутове забезпечення залізничників Вінницької магістралі у 1944-1945 рр.
Authors: Мазило Ігор
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the article is the analysis of reconstruction processes in the social sphere of railway transport, based on the materials of the history of the Vinnytsia railway, the tracks of which served the territory, enterprises, subjects of agricultural production in Vinnytsia, Kamianets-Podilska (now Khmelnytska), Zhytomyr , Kyiv regions after their liberation by the Soviet army in 1943-44. The object of the study goes beyond the regional framework and allows to project the processes that took place within the boundaries of one business entity and on other railways in the regions of Ukraine. This article is an attempt to find effective methods of researching the social history of the region. The research methodology is based on source science methods, principles of objectivity, historicism, analysis and generalizations. Scientific novelty consists in the introduction into scientific circulation of new sources, facts from the social history of Vinnytsia and the Vinnytsia railway line as a separate, large business entity, which was a key element of Podillia's economy. Conclusions. The material losses of railway transport on the scale of Ukraine were significant - more than 10 billion rubles. Damages to the Vinnytsia highway amounted to more than 340 million rubles. For the restoration of the war-ravaged national economy, the state allocated only seven percent of the amount of losses that Ukraine suffered as a result of the war and occupation. It is logical that under such conditions, railway tracks, hub stations, and enterprises were the first to be rebuilt. Railway workers were faced with a great burden of problems and trials, the overcoming of which required not only the reconstruction of the industrial, but also the social sphere of transport. As archival documents testify, the restoration of the social sphere was started not after the end of the bloody German-Soviet war, but simultaneously with the rebuilding of the main assets of the railway industry.
Ювілейна грушевськіана 1966 року: проблематика, інтерпретації, полеміки
Authors: Сабінський Михайло , Степанчук Юрій
Published: January 2023

Мета статті – з’ясувати особливості рецепції українськими закордонними істориками наукової та суспільно-політичної діяльності М. Грушевського в контексті відзначення його столітнього ювілею. Методологія дослідження передбачає використання принципів історизму й об’єктивності, а також загальнонаукових і спеціально-історичних методів історіографічного дослідження. Наукова новизна статті полягає у спробі всебічної реконструкції історіографічного ефекту відзначення українськими закордонними інтелектуалами столітнього ювілею М. Грушевського. Висновки. Узагальнений різноплановий матеріал дозволяє переконливо ствердити, що столітній ювілей М. Грушевського став визначною подією в інтелектуальному житті закордонного українства. Незважаючи на стереотипність мислення частини діаспорних діячів, завдяки широкій медійній промоції та численним громадським і науковим ініціативам персональну дату визначного вченого вдалося перетворити на важливе для консолідації еміграційної спільноти свято української культури. В підсумку постали численні новаторські за актуалізованою проблематикою історіографічні студії. Їхні автори у своїх реконструкціях життя та діяльності М. Грушевського виходили з урахування все більш широкого кола пізнавальних перспектив та інтелектуальних контекстів. А жваве обговорення цих праць, поява провокативних інтерпретацій (наприклад, О. Пріцака), громадський резонанс багатьох ініціатив сприяли стабільності «тонусу» історіографічного інтересу. Все це уможливило постання дисциплінарної ініціативи Л. Винара по започаткуванню наукового грушевськознавства. Динамічність поступу цієї українознавчої галузі в наступні десятиліття дозволяє ствердити потужність даного ювілейними заходами історіографічного імпульсу.
Mulheres no Cárcere
Authors: Drzewinski Vivian Breus
Published: January 2023

As penitenciárias não foram desenvolvidas para o público femininoconsiderando que as mulheres adentraram ao universo criminal após um contextohistórico de lutas feministas buscando o espaço público. Dessa forma as prisõespecam em satisfazer as necessidades e particularidades femininas. O problema éagravado quando uma mulher grávida ou uma mãe precisa conviver com uma criançano local. Diante dessa questão, surgem instrumentos legislativos e instrumentosinternacionais buscando discutir e efetivar direitos, no entanto, barreiras sãoencontradas no âmbito do poder público, que não implementa políticas públicas e apena acaba passando de uma condenada para seu descendente, violando aintranscendência da pena. Essa pesquisa se orientou por uma revisão bibliográfica eutilizou o método dedutivo.
FICÇÃO E HISTÓRIA NA LITERATURA DE JÔ SOARES
Authors: Neiva Aulo Plácio Gontijo
Published: January 2023

A proposta, nesse artigo, é tratar de um literato, Jô Soares, que, em seus romances, aborda, com humor, fatos históricos de maneira livre da preocupação com a verdade histórica que tem o historiador. A obra de Jô Soares enseja, portanto, a possibilidade de discutir a questão da relação entre história e literatura, considerando que a história também é uma narrativa literária, porém mantendo diferenças fundamentais com a obra de ficção. Além dos romances de Jô Soares, foram usados, para uma melhor fundamentação teórica, vários teóricos da história que discutem a questão da narratividade, entre os quais Luís Costa Lima, Paul Veyne, Sandra Jathay Pesavento, Hayden White e Peter Burke.
FORMAÇÃO HISTORIOGRÁFICA DA LITERATURA EM GOIÁS A PARTIR DAS CONCEPÇÕES DE CAMPO E SISTEMA LITERÁRIOS
Authors: Santos Natália Ferreira
Published: January 2023

Campo e Sistema literários são termos facilmente confundíveis, e, apesar de desenvolverem concepções imprescindíveis sobre a formação literária de determinada sociedade, ambos apresentam especificidades distintas. Diante disso, esse trabalho tem como objetivo discutir o funcionamento desses dois conceitos, avaliando as principais características de ambos, para, assim, dar ênfase na historiografia literária de Goiás. A metodologia adotada nesta pesquisa foi a de revisão bibliográfica, com dados coletados nas obras As regras da arte, de Pierre Bourdieu (1992), e Formação da Literatura Brasileira, de Antonio Candido (2000). Os resultados mostram que os conceitos de campo e de sistema literários possibilitam uma compreensão mais densa acerca do processo histórico da formação da literatura em Goiás, pois ambos os autores discorrem sobre os principais caminhos para uma sociedade construir uma literatura canonizada, ou seja, uma literatura que permeia o campo e o sistema literários, além de possibilitar, respectivamente, as dicotomias de literatura/subliteratura e manifestações literárias/literatura propriamente dita.
CENAS DA CULTURA DO SERTÃO GOIANO EM NHOLA DOS ANJOS E A CHEIA DO CORUMBÁ DE BERNARDO ÉLIS
Authors: Costa Eliane Aparecida Soares da , Gonçalves Ricardo Junior de Assis Fernandes , Santos Mônica Maria dos
Published: January 2023

A cultura é uma tecitura de múltiplos fios e de detalhes sutis que configuram os agrupamentos humanos possibilitando expressões que contemplam, simultaneamente o individual e a experiência humana coletiva. Sua manifestação alcança as formas de falar, as maneiras de preparar os alimentos, os papéis sociais estabelecidos para homens, mulheres, adultos, velhos e crianças, representações da fé e da arte, em especial a literatura. O texto literário é potente divulgador das formas culturais por possibilitar que gerações contemporâneas e futuras acessem expressões diversas. Cuidadoso observador da região onde nasceu, o escritor goiano Bernardo Élis registra em suas obras literárias inúmeros aspectos da cultura do sertão de Goiás e do sertanejo que o habita. O objetivo desta pesquisa se concentrou em destacar as questões culturais presentes no conto bernardino Nhola dos Anjos e a cheio do Corumbá a partir de conceitos e reflexões propostas por autores como Bosi (1992); Bauman (2012); Laraia (2001) e Hall (2006). A metodologia aplicada consistirá numa revisão bibliográfica dos autores citados e na análise literária do conto à luz dessa bibliografia.
CIDADE DE GOIÁS NA LITERATURA
Authors: Crivello neves pedreira Pedro Arthur , Pereira da Silva Valéria Cristina
Published: January 2023

Este artigo é o resultado de um projeto de pesquisa que busca compreender a paisagem cultural da Cidade de Goiás no imaginário social através da ótica da geografia cultural, onde procura-se estabelecer um elo entre o espaço e a poesia, trazido principalmente através da análise de vários autores e autoras nascidos em Goiás que escreveram poemas e crônicas sobre a Cidade de Goiás, contribuindo  para enaltecer a imagem dela no imaginário social que vive nas pessoas que a visitam ou leem sobre ela. Os poemas trabalhados se dividem em publicações feitas no jornal “O lar”, antigo jornal de circulação da cidade, e publicações independentes de dois autores escolhidos por se aprofundarem na visão da cidade, sendo esses autores Leodegária de Jesus e Erico Curado.
Sanayinin Dijitalleşmesi Sürecinde Stratejik Maliyet Yönetimi: Kaynak Tabanlı Muhasebe Uygulaması
Authors: PAZARÇEVİREN Selim Yüksel , KORKMAZ OKYAY Aylın
Published: January 2023

Dijital dönüşüm yolculuğunda insan hayatının hemen her alanında dijitalleşme süreci başlamıştır. Sanayinin dijitalleşmesi (Endüstri 4.0) ise, ileri bilgi teknolojilerinin üretim sisteminde kullanılması sayesinde tüm iş yapış biçim ve süreçlerinin akıllı üretime dönüşmesi ile daha hızlı, verimli, kaliteli, esnek üretim gerçekleştirilebilmesidir. Sanayide kullanılan yüksek teknoloji, geliştirilen ileri üretim ve yönetim sistemleri sayesinde yaşanan değişim maliyet sistemlerine olan bakış açısını ve beklentilerini de hiç şüphesiz ki değiştirmektedir. Çünkü dijital dönüşüm, aynı zamanda yeni düşünüş şekillerine geçiş süreci ve bir işin, bir modelin, bir yöntemin, bir bakış açısının dijitalleşme ile farklılaşmasını da kapsamaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu dönüşüm sürecinde stratejik maliyet yönetimi konusunda da yeni ve farklı birtakım yaklaşımlar geliştirilmeli, her alanda olduğu gibi maliyet yönetim sistemleri de teknoloji ile yoğrulup dönüşümü benimsemelidir. Sanayinin dijital dönüşümü ile ilgili işletmelerin en büyük beklentisi verimlilik artışıdır. Dolayısıyla 21. yy.’ın stratejik maliyet yönetim sistemleri, maliyet yönetim çerçevelerini genişletip verimlilik artışını da esas almalıdır. Stratejik maliyet yönetim sistemleri, katlanılan maliyetleri ve bu maliyetlere neyin neden olduğunu çok iyi anlayıp en yüksek verimlilik düzeyine ulaşmayı hedeflemelidir. İşletmeler için artık ürün maliyetlerinin çok daha hassas ve doğru belirlenmesi stratejik bir konudur. Dijital çağın ileri bilgi teknolojileri, ürün maliyetlerinin çok hassas hesaplanabilmesi noktasında büyük kolaylıklar sağlamaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı, tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan dijitalleşme sürecinin sanayi alanındaki yansıması olan Endüstri 4.0 ortaya konularak bu değişimin stratejik maliyet yönetimine etkisini ortaya koyabilmektir. Bu amaçla stratejik maliyet yönetim sistemi olarak bir üretim işletmesinde kaynak tabanlı muhasebe uygulamasına yer verilmiştir.
Variability of hematological parameters in cows depending on their physiological status
Authors: Kochneva M. L. , Zenkova A. I. , Zhuchaev K. V. , Wilhelmi I. A. , Kochnev N. N. , Marenkov V. G. , Zheltikov A. I. , Osintseva L. A. , Plakhova A. A.
Published: January 2023

The object of the study was Holstein cows of the second-fourth milk secretion and first-calf cows of different production groups formed depending on the physiological status of the animals. The most pronounced hematological changes were observed in sexually mature cows during the first three months of milk secretion. After fawning, the number of erythrocytes, lymphocytes, and hemoglobin decreased. The concentration of bloodforming elements in the groups with a first-calf cow was significantly higher than in sexually mature cows. The level of erythrocytes and hemoglobin in first-calf cows reaches its maximum value at the beginning of milk secretion. Sexually mature cows after the first month of milk secretion were statistically significantly superior to first-calf cows at the beginning of milk secretion in terms of granulocyte content. Cows, in the first days of milk secretion, had the most fantastic range of variability in the scope of erythrocytes, leukocytes, and hemoglobin, which reflects the individual response of the body to significant changes in physiological status. At the same time, the first-calf cows at the beginning of milk secretion had the most stable level of these hematological indices. Dry cows, as a rule, occupied an intermediate position regarding the variability of the content of blood form elements. Thus, assessing the hematological profile of cows of different production groups helps specialists make targeted adjustments to rations and housing conditions, effectively manage genetic resources and obtain high profits.
Ultrasonographic and pathomorphological changes in Alimentary Lymphoma in cats
Authors: Lenkova N. V. , Babkina T. N. , Wolf A. V.
Published: January 2023

The study aimed to determine the characteristic changes in alimentary lymphoma in cats during ultrasonography, pathoanatomic and cytological examination of biopsy material. The survey objects are cats with gastroenterological disorders with suspected alimentary lymphoma of different ages and genders. The diagnosis was made based on a clinical examination according to generally accepted methods, laboratory blood examination, ultrasound examination, pathomorphological examination of the intestinal walls and lymph nodes, and cytological examination of the lymph node material obtained by the TIAB method. The authors carried out the material sampling for cytological examination using percutaneous fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy under ultrasound control on the Mindray Z6 Vet apparatus. In addition, the authors conducted pathological and cytological studies in the Vet Union laboratory. When analyzing ultrasound examination in cats diagnosed with alimentary lymphoma, hepatomegaly, 1% ascites, 3% hydrothorax, 3 % increase in mediastinal lymph nodes, 7% splenomegaly, 16% violation of differentiation of intestinal layers, 16% violation of differentiation of intestinal layers, 29% increase in mesenteric lymph nodes, 29 % thickening of intestinal walls were observed in 12% of cases. Cytological examination revealed rounded, large, separately located cells. The population is monomorphic. During a histological study in the intestinal wall, adjacent fatty tissue of the omentum, and lymph node tissue, there is a highly cellular invasive formation constructed from diffuse layers of rounded lymphoid neoplastic cells with a scanty fibrous stroma. The most characteristic ultrasound findings are the thickening of the intestinal walls and an increase in mesenteric lymph nodes.
Results of research on the productivity of fattening pigs in the technological module
Authors: Plaksin I. E. , Trifanov A. V. , Bazykin V. I.
Published: January 2023

Due to the high intensity and profitability of production, pig breeding is an engaging activity for both large agricultural enterprises and farms. Today, however, all the production growth comes from large pig farms and complexes. The share of small-scale farms decreases annually due to the need for modern scienceintensive technical and technological planning solutions that reduce labor costs and maximize the use of animal genetic potential. To solve this problem, the authors have developed a project and manufactured a prototype of a technological module for fattening pigs. The fattening period of pigs was 100 days from the age of three months. Studies showed that average daily gains ranged from 520 to 906 g and feed conversion ratio from 3.05 to 3.6 depending on the year. The consumption of water, electricity, and labor required for animals to gain 1 kg of live weight varied in the range of 6.54-8.25 liters/kg, 0.028-0.069 kWh/kg, and 0.031-0.064 person-hours/kg, respectively. The content of harmful gases such as CO2, NH3, and H2S generally complied with the maximum permissible concentrations, except for some time intervals during the cold season, so it was proposed to install an additional forced air extraction system during this period. The effectiveness of using the developed technological module on small-scale commercial enterprises, based on the obtained technical and economic indicators, is comparable to the hands of large pig farms.
The reaction of soybean and pea crops in the Priobye region to a humic antistress agent to herbicides in the foreststeppe of Western Siberia
Authors: Gavrilets T. V. , Korobova L. N. , Chudinova Iu. V. , Galeeva L. P.
Published: January 2023

In the article, the authors presented those enticing actual herbicidal treatments (the active ingredient is cloquintocet-mexyl, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl), spring-summer and summer droughts, are stress factors for the development of early-ripening soybean varieties and zoned pea varieties in the forest-steppe of the Priobye region. They limit the realization of the biological yield potential of soybeans and reduce the coarseness of pea grains and their total protein. Use with the herbicide of humic preparation from leonardite Cytogumat at a rate of 0.4 l/ha relieves physiological stress on soybean plants, providing a rapid increase in biomass and grain yield of 4.2-5.5 c/ ha, or 19%. Furthermore, the humic product in a single year can increase the duration of soybean vegetation by 3-4 days and the height of lower bean attachment by 24%. The authors analyze the stress resistance to the anti-cereal herbicide of 5 varieties of peas. They also found that the varieties Altaysky Usatiy and Novosibirets mediumresistant, Yamal, and Astronaut are sensitive to the herbicide. The application of Cytogumat in susceptible varieties increased green mass by 30.1% and 24.0%, grain yield by 10.5-12.0%, weight of 1000 grains by 7.1-7.4%, and total protein. In moderately resistant varieties, the reaction to Cytogumat was less pronounced and was accompanied by an increase in yield by 8–10%, grain size by 5–5.4%, and protein content by 1.9%. The Yamalsky pea variety in the Ob River region proved to be tolerant to stress, and it is inexpedient to use Cytogumat on it.
A Unique Experience Learning Calculus: Integrating Variation Theory with Problem-Based Learning
Authors: Pogorelova Lioubov
Published: January 2023

The paper proposes a pedagogical approach to teaching and learning calculus differentiation formulas that synthesizes the principles of variation theory (VT) and bianshi in a problem-based learning (PBL) format. Unlike traditional approaches that view formulas procedurally, the paper adapts Steinbring’s (1989) distinction between “concept” and “symbol,” abstracting differentiation calculus formulas as “concept” (i.e., the meaning of the formula) and “symbol” (i.e., procedural knowledge about how to apply the formula). The paper then aligns this distinction with VT and bianshi pedagogies. While VT emphasizes more static elements of conceptual knowledge (e.g., highlighting the contrast between conceptual and non-conceptual features of the object of learning), bianshi broadens the concept of variation, offering more dynamic principles of variation through procedural variation (e.g., via the process of problem solving) (Gu et al., 2004). Combining VT and bianshi into a single pedagogical application yields an eight-step approach to teaching and learning calculus differentiation formulas.
Клініко-лабораторні паралелі у хворих з «можливою» сімейною гіперхолестеринемією на тлі порушень вуглеводного обміну
Authors: Mitchenko O. I. , Timokhova K. O.
Published: January 2023

The aim – to investigate clinical and laboratory parallels in patients with «possible» familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) depending on the degree of carbohydrate metabolism disorders.Materials and methods. The research protocol included 97 patients with CAD, hypertension and dyslipidemia on the background of comorbid pathology (type 2 diabetes, obesity). Patients were divided into 2 groups depending on concomitant comorbid pathology. The obese group was further divided into two subgroups (2A and 2B) depending on the presence of prediabities.Results and discussion. In the group with diabetes, direct correlations between carbohydrate and lipid disorders were revealed, as well as a high dependence of the level of lipid profile atherogenicity on degree of destabilization of diabetes. In the group with obesity, no significant correlation was found between BMI, WC and changes in the lipid profile. After dividing the obese group into subgroups 2A and 2B, no significant differences in clinical characteristics and lipid profile were found, and there were no correlations between the level of carbohydrate metabolism disorder and lipid changes.Conclusions. The group of patients with «possible» FH (with LDL-C ≥ 5.0 mmol/l) is heterogeneous and may include patients with secondary dyslipidemia on the background of destabilized comorbid pathology. The percentage of detection of «possible» FH according to the criterion of LDL-C ≥ 5.0 mmol/l was higher in patients with type 2 diabetes and decreased in parallel with the decrease in the degree of carbohydrate metabolism disorders. The absence of direct parallelism and close correlations between LDL-C and the characteristics of the glycemic profile in obese patients with prediabities, which does not exclude the possibility of influence of polygenic genetic mutations on the lipid characteristics.
Клінічний випадок: лікування гострого перикардиту в пацієнта з вибуховою травмою
Authors: Ruzhanska V. O. , Chorna L. M. , Pashkova I. P. , Ocheretniy S. L. , Ryzhenko A. P.
Published: January 2023

Acute pericarditis is the most common manifestation of pericardial disease affecting both sexes and is an important cause of morbidity. Post-traumatic pericarditis is particularly rare, several cases have been described in the literature, and the pattern of occurrence and pathophysiology have not been sufficiently studied. Pericarditis with or without pericardial effusion, which occurs as a result of pericardial damage, is a postcardiac trauma syndrome. Most reported cases of post-traumatic pericarditis document a history of direct trauma to the chest, such as chest trauma from a steering wheel, which was observed during car accidents or caused by mechanical damage to the chest of various genesis. Many methods of treatment of inflammatory diseases of the pericardium have been proposed – from palliative to radical. The most common among them are percutaneous pericardial puncture, extrapleural pericardiotomy, or fenestration, partial or subtotal resection of the pericardium. The choice of surgical tactics largely depends on the specialist who performs it and the clinic where this treatment takes place, and not on the specific situation. Inflammatory pericardial syndrome can be established in the presence of at least 2 of the following 4 criteria: pericardial chest pain; pericardial murmur; the appearance of a new widespread convex elevation of the ST segment or depression of the PR segment (in several leads excluding aVR and sometimes V1) on the electrocardiogram; pericardial effusion (new, or an increase in the severity of the existing one according to echocardiography and radiography of the chest cavity). Additional signs include: an increase in the concentration of inflammatory markers (C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, leukocytosis) and markers of myocardial damage (CFC, troponin I); signs of the inflammatory process in the pericardium during imaging methods (computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging).
Тромбоутворення в порожнині лівого шлуночка Частина 1. Причини виникнення, діагностика, запобігання формуванню
Authors: Irkin O. I. , Bilyi D. O.
Published: January 2023

More than 100 years have passed since the first description of intracavitary thrombi, but the problem of diagnosis of thrombi, risk factors for development, as well as the impact of myocardial revascularization remain is a very relevant problem today, which definitely affects the prevalence of thrombi formation in the cavity of the left ventricle (LV). This review is devoted to the description and analysis of the main methods of diagnosing the presence of a thrombus in the cavity of the LV and factors affecting the formation of a thrombus. The most adequate method for diagnosing left ventricular thrombosis is a cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, but a simpler method such as transthoracic echocardiography can be used as a screening method for most patients. Determining the causes of LV thrombosis, such as reduced ventricular mobility, local myocardial damage, the presence of hyper coagulation and inflammatory phenomena, contributes to the adequate treatment of patients and the necessary prevention of thrombus formation.