bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDENTS' DIFFICULTY IN USING PARTS OF SPEECH IN SPOOF TEXT IN STUDENTS OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION PROGRAM
Authors: Munthe Melda Veby Ristella , Sitanggang Anita , Fukada Herman , Mobo Froilan D
Published: August 2023

Grammar is a language to talk about language. Just as one cannot explain how a motor engine functions (or is falling to function) without naming words for its parts and their specific actions, so it is impossible to explore the function of words and the part they play in forming meaningful language without a naming procedure. The purpose of this research is to know the students’ difficulties in using Parts of Speech of a text. This research is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. This research was conducted on the first semester student namely 95 students in 2 classess at HKBP Nommensen University Pematangsiantar. The instruments used written test. The results showed the highest one is very good category with 68 students with 71,5% and the fair category with 2 students on the 2,1%. It found no Interjection included. The text used the determiner/ article out of the box of Parts of Speech with 13 words. The dominantly applied by the students in finding the difficulties is stated to the Pronoun, Adjective, and Adverb. The last stated the word of article or determiner into the Adjective.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN OUTDOOR LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR, SIKAP DAN AKTIVITAS SISWA KELAS VII SMPN 14 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Destriani Destriani , Nopriyeni Nopriyeni , Irwandi Irwandi , Irdalisa Irdalisa
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan outdoor learning terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari – Maret 2023. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan kepada siswa kelas VII SMPN 14 Kota Bengkulu dengan pemberian soal tes. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimen semu. Pelaksanaannya menggunakan 2 kelompok penelitian yaitu kelompok kelas eksperimen dan kelompok kelas kontrol. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMPN 14 Kota Bengkulu sebanyak 231 orang yang terdiri dari 8 kelas untuk random sampling diperoleh kelas 7.2 yang berjumlah 32 yang terdiri dari 18 anak laki-laki. 14 perempuan dan kelas 7.1 yang berjumlah 32 terdiri dari 16 laki-laki 16 perempuan. Metode pengumpulan data berupa tes yang diambil langsung dari nilai pretest dan posttest hasil belajar siswa baik kelas eksperimen maupun kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Terdapat pengaruh Outdoor Learning terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa kelas VII. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil rata-rata skor pretest kelas eksperimen dan rata-rata skor pretest kelas kontrol, rata-rata skor posttest kelas eksperimen lebih besar dari rata-rata skor posttest kelas eksperimen. Kelas kontrol. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh pendekatan outdoor learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VII. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh pendekatan outdoor learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VII SMPN 14 Kota Bengkulu.
MapUtopia: An Improvement over Existing Census Mapping Applications
Authors:   , Trone Daniel
Published: August 2023

The United States Census public data portal and other existing demographic mapping applications do a suboptimal job of serving two prime data user groups; the casual data user, and the GIS data user. The Census Bureau in particular has produced a user-unfriendly product with a steep learning curve. In response to the lack of an existing platform which could efficiently handle common user requests, the author has created MapUtopia.com. MapUtopia is an interactive census data mapping application which allows for quick user access to commonly requested demographic data, and allows for user download of that data in the commonly utilized KML format. MapUtopia is built on the principle of usability, and leverages the Google Maps API and open source software.
Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on the Financial Performance of SMEs in Nigeria: A Study of the South East Geopolitical Zone
Authors: Stella Okoroafor
Published: August 2023

This article explores the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the financial performance of small and medium-scale enterprises (SMEs) in the South East geopolitical zone of Nigeria. The study objective was to determine the extent to which the Covid-19 pandemic affected the revenue of SMEs, their profitability and their access to credit. The target population for the study were registered SMEs in the South East geopolitical zone of Nigeria, being Abia, Anambra, Ebonyi, Enugu and Imo. Using purposive sampling method, thirty SME owners from each zone were selected for the study, giving a total of 150 SME owners. The study adopted a quantitative research method, using a questionnaire. The findings revealed that the Covid-19 pandemic significantly reduced the profitability and revenue of SMEs but not their access to credit. The study therefore recommended the need for business owners to minimize cost and look for possible innovations/opportunities to grow sales and improve revenue. Also government should make soft loan available to SMEs to help cushion the effect of the pandemic on their financial performance. Finally, future research should consider other related variables that have not been covered in this article.
Covid-19 Social Relief Programmes and Distribution Mechanisms in East Africa: Lessons Learned
Authors: Ivan Kagimu
Published: August 2023

Covid-19 had social, physical and economic impacts that prompted governments to develop strategies to help their citizens cope with the mandatory lockdowns and curfews. East African countries faced several uncertainties and challenges in assisting their citizens, including a lack of funds to implement large-scale relief programmes, effective identification of eligible beneficiaries and viable distribution channels. Some African countries launched cash transfer and social assistance programmes. However, the size, efficiency and proportion of the population covered varied, leading to increased fraud, corruption and embezzlement. Patronage, political exploitation and partisanship were also prevalent. This article aims to assess the success of the East African Covid-19 cash and social assistance programmes and the mechanisms used and to draw lessons by comparing them with effective programmes outside Africa, in order to better inform the efficient design of future similar programmes. Using a data triangulation research methodology, the article finds that the Covid-19 relief programmes in many East African countries failed due to a lack of up-to-date multidimensional data on people's living standards, income and poverty levels. If East African countries are to implement effective social assistance programmes, they need to develop comprehensive and multi-faceted (resident) data collection systems to guide such programmes.
Povezanost bolesti covid-19 i poremećaja glasa
Authors: Šimić Šantić Ivana , Bonetti Ana , Prstačić Ratko
Published: August 2023

Utjecaj COVID-19 na fonatorni sustav još uvijek nije moguće metodološki konačno sumirati zbog premalog broja znanstvenih i/ili stručnih radova koji ih obrađuju. Cilj ovoga rada je dati preliminaran pregled za sada dostupnih spoznaja o fonijatrijskim posljedicama COVID-19 temeljem pregleda baza podataka. Infekcija SARS-Cov-2 virusom u visokom je omjeru praćena tegobama vezanim uz upalne procese larinksa, te simptomima kao što su disfonija, osjećaj suhoće u grkljanu, zamor glasa ili afonija. Stopa prevalencije disfonije uzrokovane SARS-Cov-2 infekcijom kreće se čak do 79%, a kao glavni uzroci izdvajaju se intubacija, postviralne paralize i pareze glasnica, te postviralna laringalna senzorna neuropatija. Čini se da COVID-19, zbog utjecaja na larinks i pluća, također posredno utječe na akustičke karakteristike glasa, pa se kod bolesnika primjećuju smanjenje maksimalnog vremena fonacije, povećana šumnost u glasu, povećan jitter i shimmer, te povećan broj prekida glasa tijekom fonacije. S obzirom na to da je disfonija kod mnogih bolesnika prisutna i nakon otpusta s bolničkoga liječenja, važno je poznavati i multidimenzionalno procijeniti moguće postojanje poremećaja glasa kod bolesnika koji imaju ili su preboljeli COVID-19. Osim toga, za odgovarajuće liječenje, kao i funkcionalni i socioemocionalni oporavak bolesnika s disfonijom, potrebna je sveobuhvatna multidisciplinarna dijagnostika koja se ponajprije odnosi na uporabu vizualizacijskih dijagnostičkih metoda, ali ju je potrebno dopuniti objektivnom i subjektivnom analizom glasa, te samoprocjenom utjecaja kvalitete glasa na svakodnevni život. Imajući u vidu ozbiljnost posljedica poremećaja glasa na kvalitetu života, u liječenju i rehabilitaciji perzistirajuće disfonije neophodna je uska suradnja otorinolaringologa, odnosno fonijatra, te logopeda.
Impacto del tratamiento de hemodiálisis en las AVD de pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica, en servicio público del interior. Paraguay
Authors: Medina Fátima
Published: August 2023

Los pacientes renales crónicos que se someten al tratamiento de hemodiálisis experimentan un alto grado de dependencia debido a la cantidad de horas al día del tratamiento. Los objetivos de la investigación son Conocer el impacto que el tratamiento de hemodiálisis tiene en las ocupaciones y el diario vivir de las personas que padecen Insuficiencia Renal Crónica. Describir las repercusiones del tratamiento de hemodiálisis en el ambiente socio-familiar. Conocer los cambios en las actividades cotidianas y ocupacionales de las personas en tratamiento de hemodiálisis. Determinar el grado de autonomía de las personas con Insuficiencia Renal Crónica que se someten al tratamiento de hemodiálisis. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo, cualitativo, que se desarrolló en el servicio de Hemodiálisis del Hospital Regional Publico, para lo cual son seleccionados 5 personas adultas que se someten al tratamiento en dicha institución, como unidades de análisis. Como resultado se constata que, a hemodiálisis, que requiere tres sesiones semanales de 3-4 horas, ocasiona un notable reajuste en las actividades cotidianas. Los entrevistados manifestaron reducción en su participación social y adaptaciones laborales a causa del agotamiento post-tratamiento. A pesar de estos retos, el soporte familiar surgió como un pilar fundamental para la adaptación, proporcionando apoyo emocional y práctico. La mayoría aún lleva a cabo actividades valiosas, aunque adaptadas a sus limitaciones. Como conclusión se puede decir que la hemodiálisis afecta profundamente la rutina de los pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica, limitando su vida social y laboral. No obstante, la familia desempeña un papel crucial en su adaptación, subrayando la importancia de robustecer estas redes de soporte. La creación de centros de diálisis cercanos mejora significativamente su calidad de vida, al facilitar el acceso al tratamiento esencial.
Dampak Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Terhadap Dinamika Psikologis Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nugraheni Adinda Oktavia
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dinamika psikologis anak usia dini yang menjadi korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang dilakukan oleh orang tua mereka dan bagaimana anak memaknai fenomena kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, penelitian ini membahas mengenai cara mereka memaknai pengalamannya sebagai korban kekerasan yang dilakukan orang tua mereka. Kekerasan yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini khusus membahas tentang kekerasan fisik, verbal dan sosial.Penelitian ini menggunakan studi fenomenologi.Penelitian studi fenomenologi merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif.Studi fenomenologi adalah suatu penelitian dengan mencari sesuatu yang mendalam untuk mendapatkan satu pemahaman yang mendetail tentang fenomena yang diteliti, dan menggunakan lebih dari satu subyek. Dalam penelitian ini, subjek yang dipilih oleh peneliti adalah dua orang anak yang mengalami tindak kekerasan dalam rumah tangga oleh orang tua kandung mereka. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan observasi terhadap dua subjek penelitian. Masing-masing subjek memiliki dua orang informan yang memiliki latar belakang yang berbeda-beda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dalam memaknai pengalamannya, anak-anak korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga umumnya tidak berani untuk melakukan perlawanan saat orang tua mereka melakukan tindak kekerasan seperti memukul, menendang, menampar. Meskipun mereka sudah terbiasa dengan kekerasan yang dilakukan orang tuanya tersebut, sebagaimana mereka tetap menginginkan memiliki orang tua yang menyayangi mereka dengan kasih sayang yang tulus, tidak semua subjek penelitian ini mampu memaknai pengalamannya dengan baik, adapun salah satu subjek tersebut melakukan peniruan secara tidak sadar sebagai akibat dari tindak kekerasan yang dilakukan orang tuanya. Ketika subjek mendapat kekerasan secara verbal, non verbal, dan sosial, subjek tidak dapat melakukan tindakan atau perlawanan apapun, sehingga ketidakberdayaan mereka secara fisik dan mental membuat mereka semakin tertekan dan tidak memiliki relasi yang baik dengan orang tua mereka.
Pengaruh Pelayanan pada Curb Area Terhadap Citra Bandar Udara Internasional Lombok
Authors: Adiwangsa Ahmad Faruk , Azhar Herida Panji Olivia
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pelayanan pada curb area berpengaruh terhadap citra bandar udara internaisonal Lombok, dan mengetahui seberapa besar pelayanan pada curb area berpengaruh terhadap citra bandar udara internasional Lombok. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan karena dapat menjadi referensi dan masukan bagi bandara internasional Lombok terutama bagi intensitas pembersihan curb area. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersal dari data primer yang diperoleh berdasarkan penyebaran kuesioner. Kuesioner disebarkan kepada 140 responden di bandar udara internasional Lombok. Sebelumnya instrumen penelitian diuji dengan mengunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Dan data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan mengguakan uji regresi linier sederhana, dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hipotesis adalah Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima dengan hasil uji regresi sederhana sebesar 0,808, maka demikian dapat dikatan bahwa Pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Citra di Bandar Udara Internasional Lombok. Hasil nilai R Square sebesar 69,9% berarti Pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap Citra sebesar 69,9%. Sedangkan sisanya 30,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini.
Tata Kelola Destinasi Wisata Melalui Sistem Informasi Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif (SIPAREKRAF) di Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Sahira Natasya Ilya , Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini
Published: August 2023

Tata Kelola merupakan upaya sistematis dalam suatu proses yang dilakukan dalam mencapai tujuan organisasi yang didalamnya terdapat proses perumusan tujuan dan penetapan sasaran serta pengawasan dalam rangka mencapai tujuan organisasi. Dinas Pariwisata Dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Kampar merupakan salah satu organisasi yang ada di kabupaten kampar yang memiliki visi dan misi yang handal dalam meningkatkan pariwisata dan ekonomi kreatif dengan menggunakan sistem informasi pariwisata dan ekonomi kreatif dalam lingkungan masyarakat yang berbudaya dan agamis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Tata Kelola Sistem Informasi Pariwisata Dan Ekonomi Kreatif Di Dinas Pariwisata Dan Kebudayaan serta mengetahui faktor penghambat dalam pengelolaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori menurut Agus Dwiyanto yang menggunakan 6 indikator yaitu, Partisipasi, Transparansi, Akuntabilitas, Efektif dan Efisien, Kepastian Hukum, Responsif, Metode Penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi oleh peneliti lalu di analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tata kelola sistem informasi pariwisata dan ekonomi kreatif (siparekraf) di Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Kampar sudah dilakukan berdasarkan perencanaanya, namun terdapat beberapa masalah dalam pengelolaannya seperti kurangnya sarana prasana terkait pengelolaan sistem yang disebabkan oleh faktor srana prasarana serta penempatan sumber daya manusia yang tidak sesuai pada kompetensinya. Dengan cara lebih giat lagi dalam melaksakan program-program yang menarik disetiap wisata yang ada di kabupaten kampar supaya dapat memperkenalkan SIPAREKRAF kepada masyarakat.
Pengaruh Tax and Service, Harga Kamar Terhadap Occupancy (Studi Kasus pada Anggraeni Hotel Tanjung Brebes Tahun 2021-2022)
Authors: Mawah Roikhatun , Dumadi Dumadi , Maftukhin Maftukhin
Published: August 2023

penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh tax and service, harga kamar terhadap occupancy. kumpulan utama penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan tahunan periode 2021-2022. teknik purposive sampling dari 24 sampel digunakan untuk memilih sampel. data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari anggraeni hotel tanjung tahun 2021-2022. dalam bentuk laporan keuangan tahunan. pengujian hipotesis menggunakan spss 25. metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dimana peneliti hanya mencatat dan mengumpulkan data sekunder yang berasal dari laporan keuangan anggraeni hotel tanjung berupa data tax and service, harga kamar dan occupancy kamar tahun 2021 – 2022. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: tax and service, harga kamar berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap occupancy.
Data Compression in LoRa Networks: A Compromise between Performance and Energy Consumption
Authors: Júnior Javan Ataíde de Oliveira , De Camargo Edson Tavares , Seiji Oyamada Marcio
Published: August 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) end devices have major limitations related to hardware and energy autonomy. Generally, the highest energy consumption is related to communication, which accounts for up to 60% of consumption depending on the application. Among the strategies to optimize the energy consumed by communication, data compression methods are one of the most promising. However, most data compression algorithms are designed for personal computers and need to be adapted to the IoT context. This study aims to adapt classical algorithms, such as LZ77, LZ78, LZW, Huffman, and Arithmetic coding, and to analyse their performance and energy metrics in IoT end devices. The evaluation is performed in a device with an ESP32 processor and LoRa modulation. The study makes use of real datasets derived from two IoT applications. The results show compression rates close to 70%, a three-fold increase in the number of messages sent, and a reduction in energy consumption of 22%. An analytical model was also developed to estimate the gain in the battery life of the device using the adapted algorithms.
Design of monitoring system for controlling the Temperature of chicken coops based on Internet of Things by utilizing Thingspeak
Authors: Azzahra Sarah , Tri Setyohadi Andi , Mariya Lela , Wibowo Budi , Yuswanto Andrie
Published: August 2023

Broiler chickens are cattle whose growth is affected by ambient temperature. Inappropriate chicken cage temperatures can affect productivity and cause death in broiler chicken, so setting the cage temperature should be done. The design of this automatic temperature control system used the ESP32 microcontroller as the primary controller, the DHT22 as the enclosure temperature sensor and the ThingSpeak as remote monitoring. The microcontroller shall order if the measured temperature is above the set temperature limit and shall order the LED to light red, if the measured temperature is below the specified temperature limit to light blue, but due to the limitations of the author's LED material uses yellow. The results of the study showed that this automatic chicken coop temperature setting tool can work well to automatically regulate the chicken coop temperature and that the data on the results of this study would be entered into ThingSpeak and printed on the LCD.
Pengumpan ikan otomatis untuk budidaya ikan di akuarium berbasis Internet of Things (IOT)
Authors: Muhammad Abdulrahman , Huyan Afuani , Putra Mahendra , Hadi Saputra Sapto Daya , Wibowo Budi
Published: August 2023

Feeding carp manually results in disruption of fish growth so that fish yields are not optimal. If the feed is given too much then the rest of the fish feed will become a source of bacteria. Therefore, it is necessary to design an Internetof Things (IoT)-based carp feeder monitoring sistem that can work automatically based on the time and amount of fish feed that has been determined. In this study, the research method used is the waterfall method. The IoT-based automatic carp feeder monitoring sistem uses a Wemos D1 R1 microcontroller, RTC, LCD, servo motor, ultrasonic sensor, buzzer and Blynk. The results of this study are tools for monitoring automatic feeding at a predetermined time. Fish feed was given twice a day at 6:00 and 18:00 with feed weight 2% of the total fish biomass. Ultrasonic sensor accuracy in reading fish feed distance is 95.63%, accuracy in feeding fish is 90.47%, buzzer accuracy for warning if fish feed is running low is 100%. The amount of fish feed consumed for 3 weeks automatically was 152 grams and 107 grams manually. The difference in fish changes for manual feed is 10 grams and automatically is 15 grams.
TOKCER BANTALAN : Tongkat Cerdas Alat Bantu Jalan Penyandang Tunanetra Menggunakan Arduino Mega 2560 dengan Sensor Ultrasonic HC SR-04 dan Water Level
Authors: Solekha Ririn , Zaki Maimun , Aida Fatimah Laila , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: August 2023

Technology can be used in various fields that can support research, of course the results of this research can be useful and beneficial as a form of community service. Even today, technology plays a role in helping people with special needs (disabilities) experience difficulties. . One example is blind people who experience difficulties due to limited vision so that sticks are used as a solution to be used as walking aids for people with disabilities in facilitating their daily activities. Therefore, the authors designed a tool called "TOKCER BANTALAN : A Smart Stick for the Blind Auxiliary Tool" with the research method being carried out starting from the stage of conducting a literature study which is a process of reviewing the literature on references related to the research being carried out. . After that, preparation includes technical and non-technical aspects such as basic preparation related to hardware devices, software tools that support research. Then proceed with the process of testing the tools including the program and analysis of the results of the research conducted. The results of this study are walking aids for the blind using the Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller equipped with an ultrasonic sensor HC-SR 04 that can detect distances < 50 cm, a water level sensor that can detect standing water with a distance of ≤ 40 mm, and is equipped with a panel solar power as input power to be able to run the tool. In addition, this tool will automatically issue sound notifications when it detects objects and puddles blocking the way for the blind. It is hoped that this research will make it easier for the blind to carry out daily activities
Sistem Sertifikasi Hasil Tangakapan Ikan Sebagai Solusi Penanggulangan Praktik Illegal Fishing
Authors: Rizki Apriliana Adhitya Nini
Published: August 2023

Praktik illegal fishing menjadi masalah strategis yang patut menemukan solusi. Praktik ini merupakan ancaman besar terhadap keanekaragaman hayati di Indonesia karena sebagai negara kepulauan yang besar Indonesia dihadapkan pada persoalan illegal fishing yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya over fishing. Satu di antara beberapa penyelesaian yang diusung oleh Indonesia dalam menanggulangi persoalan illegal fishing adalah dengan mengimplementasikan penerapan sistem sertifikasi hasil tangkapan ikan merupakan salah satu cara yang awal mulanya diinisiasi oleh persyaratan kerjasama perikanan antara Indonesia dengan Uni-Eropa. Studi ini merupakan kombinasi antara penerapan statute approach dan conceptual approach. IPOA-IUU 2001 telah memberikan rekomendasi kepada negara-negara terkait pengawasan terhadap sertifikasi dan perdagangan ikan dari negaranya. Hal ini dilakukan tentu untuk membatasi peredaran ikan dan produk berbahan dasar ikan yang berasal dari ikan yang merupakan hasil dari praktik illegal fishing. IPOA-IUU 2001 menyatakan pada bagian Internationally Agreed Market-Related Measures khususnya pada poin 68 bahwa setiap negara harus mengambil langkah-langkah yang diperlukan sesuai dengan hukum internasional termasuk untuk mengadopsi dan mengimplementasikan ketentuan penangkapan ikan sesuai dengan perjanjian World Trade Organization untuk melakukan kerjasama, baik secara internasional maupun dengan RFMO di tataran regional, untuk memastikan bahwa perdagangan perikanan atau ikan tertentu bebas dari praktik illegal fishing. Mengacu pada hal ini Indonesia telah mengadopsi dan menerapkan European Commission Regulation Number 1005/2008 on Catch Certification Scheme untuk mencegah dan memberantas praktik illegal fishing. Penerapan ini diwujudkan melalui pembentukan satuan tugas untuk persiapan implementasi European Council Regulation Number 1005/2008 of 29 September 2008 Establishing a Community System to Prevent, Deter And Eliminate Illegal, Unreported And Unregulated Fishing melalui Keputusan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Nomor KEP.46/MEN/II/2009 tentang Penetapan Standar Kompetensi Kerja Nasional Indonesia Bidang Audit Forensik
Pengukuran Indeks Mutu Pendidikan Berbasis Standar Nasional
Authors: Syafii Akhmad , Bahar Bahar , Shobicah Shobicah , Muharam Azka
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan metode pengukuran indeks mutu pendidikan berdasarkan standar nasional sebagai upaya pemantauan dan peningkatan mutu sistem pendidikan. Dalam konteks pendidikan, indeks mutu merupakan ukuran yang memberikan gambaran menyeluruh tentang tingkat keberhasilan dan efektifitas sistem pendidikan dalam mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Standar nasional digunakan sebagai pedoman dan acuan untuk menentukan sejauh mana sistem pendidikan telah mencapai mutu yang diharapkan.

 

Penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif untuk mengumpulkan data dan informasi yang relevan terkait dengan kriteria standar nasional. Data tersebut akan diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik statistik dan metode analisis lainnya untuk menghasilkan indeks mutu pendidikan yang komprehensif.

 

Indeks ini akan mencakup berbagai dimensi seperti kurikulum, pendidik, fasilitas, manajemen, dan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi para pengambil keputusan di bidang pendidikan untuk terus melakukan perbaikan dan peningkatan kualitas sistem pendidikan. Indeks mutu pendidikan berdasarkan standar nasional dapat menjadi alat yang efektif dalam mendorong akuntabilitas, transparansi, dan kesadaran akan pentingnya pencapaian standar mutu yang telah ditetapkan.

 

Oleh karena itu, diharapkan mutu pendidikan di tingkat nasional terus meningkat dan memberikan dampak positif bagi pembangunan dan kemajuan bangsa.
Analisa Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Permadi Ongki
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi dampak DER (Debt to Equity Ratio) terhadap tingkat profitabilitas perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada pandemi Covid-19 periode 2020-2022. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan perbankan tersebut selama periode 2020-2022. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 47 perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, dan dari populasi tersebut diambil sampel sebanyak 45 perusahaan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang diterapkan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, dan pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DER tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap ROA (Return on Assets), ROE (Return on Equity), NPM (Net Profit Margin), dan GPM (Gross Profit Margin). Dengan kata lain, DER tidak secara signifikan memengaruhi profitabilitas perusahaan dalam hal ROA, ROE, NPM, maupun GPM.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien Pjk Tentang Pembatasan Makanan Berkolesterol Di Poli Jantung Rsud Dr R Koesma Tuban
Authors: Prianto Ahmad Galih
Published: August 2023

PJK merupakan salah satu  penyebab kematian yang berpotensi mematikan di seluruh dunia maupun di Indonesia  karena akibat gangguan pada jantung dan pembuluh darah. Survey awal tanggal 12 April 2022 di Poli Jantung RSUD Dr R Koesma Tuban di dapat 60 % data dari 10 pasien PJK dalam mengkonsumsi makanan tinggi kolesterol. Tujuan umum dilakukanya peneliti adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan pasien PJK tentang pembatasan makanan berkolesterol di Poli Jantung  RSUD Dr R Koesma Tuban. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional jumlah. Teknik yang digunakan sampling aksidental. Jumlah sampel adalah 201 pasien PJK sampel  yang diapat selama 7 hari penelitian peneliti mendapatkan 134 pasien.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian lembar kuesioner. Sebagian besar dari pengetahuan pasien PJK di Poli Jantung RSUD Dr R Koesma Tuban dalam tingkatan pengetahuan baik yaitu 86 orang (64%). hampir setengahnya dari pasien PJK di di Poli Jantung RSUD Dr R Koesma Tuban berpendidikan SMA yaitu 45 orang (34%), Sebagian besar  berumur 51-60 tahun yaitu 78 orang (58%), Sebagian besar jenis kelamin laki laki 76 orang (57%) dan sebagian besar bekerja 84 orang (63%). Sebagian besar dari pengetahuan pasien PJK di Poli Jantung RSUD Dr R Koesma Tuban dalam tingkatan pengetahuan baik. Hampir setengahnya dari pasein PJK di di Poli Jantung RSUD Dr R Koesma Tuban berpendidikan SMA dan sebagian besar  berumur 51-60 tahun. Sebagian besar jenis kelamin pasein Poli Jantung RSUD Dr R Koesma Tuban kelamin laki laki dan sebagian besar berkerja.
Success Factors for Female Entrepreneurs in Small and Medium Micro Enterprises (SMEs) - Fish Crackers Business
Authors: Wahyu Hati Shinta , Syarifah Syarifah
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the success factors of female entrepreneurs in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) of fish crackers in Moro District, Karimun Regency—data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The results of this study indicate that of the 28 indicators analyzed, eight factors can be formed, namely personality factors, family support, Technology, Education, Quality of Nature, Confidence, Government Support, and Gender Discrimination. At the same time, the most dominant factor in the success of women entrepreneurs in Moro District, Karimun Regency, is the Personality factor, with a variance value of 28.029%. This research has implications that emphasize encouraging and supporting women's participation in the SME sector. Identifying success factors for women entrepreneurs can help design targeted training and capacity-building programs. Raising awareness among local communities about the economic and social contributions of SMEs led by women can lead to greater support and appreciation for business.
Harmonizing Sustainability, Functionality, and Cost: Navigating Responsible Packaging Innovations in Modern Supply Chains
Authors: Rameshbhai Patel Kaushal
Published: August 2023

The notion of responsible packaging innovation has become a key tenet in the current supply chain architecture. This essay examines the complex interplay between cost, usability, and sustainability in the context of packaging methods. The shifting nature of packaging trends from traditional uses to modern sustainable solutions emphasizes the role's flexibility. The sustainability imperative is examined, with a focus on how packaging materials affect the environment and how the regulatory environment is changing. Responsible packaging integration into supply chains necessitates multi-stakeholder cooperation, where manufacturers, suppliers, retailers, and consumers all work together to influence the course of sustainable projects. By transforming packaging from a passive defender to an active player in the customer experience, functional packaging innovations are being driven by advances in material science and user-centric design. The complicated balance between sustainability and financial feasibility is revealed by taking into account cost, including both initial investments and long-term consequences. Case studies from leading businesses in the sector highlight effective methods for implementing sustainable packaging while also highlighting the lessons discovered from difficulties encountered. Technological advancements transform the packaging industry by merging IoT-driven data and cutting-edge materials that support ecological obligations. The significance of packaging as a communication tool that communicates brand values and encourages loyalty has increased as a result of consumer perception and demand. The importance of packaging that connects with sustainability-conscious values is highlighted by the influence of the conscientious consumer on purchase decisions. But navigating problems like cost, convoluted supply networks, and consumer education calls for tact. The view for the future predicts trends including improved materials, digital integration, the adoption of the circular economy, and eco-design principles that will continue to influence supply chain packaging innovation. As a result, striking a balance between sustainability, usability, and cost within responsible packaging is not only a transformative journey but also a crucial step towards a more sustainable and resilient global supply chain landscape.
Influence of Combretum nigricans Hot Aqueous Extracts on Phenylhadrazine- Induced Hemolytic Anaemia in Wistar Rats
Authors: Nangbes J.G.
Published: August 2023

Anaemia is a major health issue that affects many people, particularly in developing nations. In some cases of anemia, rural residents in the tropics have to rely on traditional remedies. The goal of this study was to determine Combretum nigricans’s hematinic capabilities. Using phenylhydrazine (PHZ)-induced anemia in rats, the aqueous extract (AE) of the bark was tested for haematinic effects. A total of twenty-eight (28) wistar albino rats of both sexes, weighing between 150 – 250g, were used for the experiment. Rats were randomly divided into seven groups (n = 4/group). Group I, served as the normal control (not infected) received the vehicle (10 ml/kg; Tween 20). Group II, served as positive control (infected but not treated) received no treatment, while groups III, IV, V, VI and VII received 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 mg/kg of the aqueous extract (AE) respectively daily for two (2) weeks. As markers of anemia, blood parameters such as red blood cell (RBC) count and hemoglobin concentration (Hb) were measured. The results showed that oral treatment of AE (100-500 mg/kg/day) had a significant (P 0.05) haematinic effect by reducing the PHZ-induced drop in blood parameters such as Hb, PCV, and RBC. The potency of haematinicity was shown to be dose-dependent. These findings support the existence of haematinic components in C. nigricans bark and therefore can be used to maintain physiologically healthy RBC and PVC during anaemic episodes.
Social Media As A Use of Learning Innovations At Al-Irsyad Integrated Islamic Elementary School Bandung
Authors: Siahaan Marsya Christiyana
Published: August 2023

Integrated Islamic Elementary School is an educational institution located on Jalan Parahyangan Raya, Cipeundeuy, Padalarang District, West Bandung Regency, West Java Province. Currently, many educational institutions in Bandung Regency use social media as a modern teaching method. It is aimed at improving the quality of their teaching and  learning process with the help of modern teaching methods In this study, researchers used qualitative approaches and case studies to explain.  The results showed   that teachers at SD Al-Irsyad in Bandung Regency used social media  as a modern  teaching method.  These activities encourage students to increase their enthusiasm for learning, foster increased motivation, and create new sources or knowledge for their learning. Positively managed social media use has a positive effect on students' social media use.
Impact of Rice Delicacies Among Selected Areas in the Province of Biliran
Authors: Barahan Claire Frances C.
Published: August 2023

This study determined the impact of rice delicacies among selected areas in the Province of Biliran. It specifically sought to find out the different delicacies, the availability of ingredients, and the cost of the ingredients and the impact of the delicacies to the people. The study employed the descriptive survey method and used a self-structured questionnaire as the main instrument for gathering data from the respondents. The survey was conducted among 20 respondents from the province of Biliran. The results of the study showed that there are several rice delicacies that are being sold in the area. These delicacies include suman, bibingka, biko, kalamay, puto and sapin-sapin. The ingredients for these delicacies are mostly available in the area and are not too expensive. The study further showed that the rice delicacies are popular among the people and are a source of income for the residents in the province of Biliran. Based on the findings of the study, it can be concluded that rice delicacies are impacting the people of the province of Biliran in a positive way. It provides them with a source of income, as well as a delicious and affordable food option. The study thus recommends that the government should provide the necessary support to promote the production and sale of rice delicacies, in order to further improve the lives of the people in the province.
The Effect of Diaphragm Muscle Strengthening Exercise Using Incentive Spirometry on Body Balance
Authors: Zainuddin Zayadi , Firdanabila Asy Syifa , Ambarsarie Riry
Published: August 2023

Based on data that has been reported by WHO, every year it is estimated that 684,000 people die cause of falls, which means that there is a failure in postural control. Postural control is known to have a relationship with diaphragmatic muscle contraction, with the intra-abdominal pressure produced by each contraction causing eccentric muscle contractions that affect postural stability. This study was conducted to determine the effect of diaphragmatic muscle strengthening exercises on body balance. This study used a pre-experimental design with one group pre and post test types. This study included 21 students. The diaphragmatic muscle strengthening exercises was held 4 weeks online. The pre-test and post-test of balance were held in the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bengkulu University. Sampling techique that has been used is non-probability purposive sampling. The impact of two variables was analyzed using Paired T-Test. The results showed that diaphragmatic muscle strengthening exercises had a significant effect on body balance with a significance value of 0.000. The static and dynamic balance of the students of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bengkulu University was normal and increased after being given diaphragmatic muscle strengthening exercises. Diaphragm muscle strengthening exercises have a significant effect on student body balance.
Implementing Problem-Based Learning Model through Educational Games to Imptove Civics Learning Outcome
Authors: Yoga Faisal , Triastuti Rini , Muchtarom Mohammad
Published: August 2023

This study aims to improve learning outcomes in the field of PPKn attitudes, knowledge and skills through the Implementation of the Problem Based Learning Model with Educational Games at SMP Negeri 8 Gresik. This research took place in June and July 2022 and was carried out at SMP Negeri 8 Gresik. This research uses quantitative research methods with descriptive types of data collection techniques using observation techniques and test methods whose results will later be described through numbers. This research focuses on grade 8 of SMP Negeri 8 Gresik. The results of this study are the realm of attitude assessment during the learning process taking place from the data obtained and analyzed from observations showing that the Implementation of Problem Based Learning Models with Educational Games can improve learning outcomes in aspects of student attitude assessment. the results of the analysis of research data on the learning outcomes of basic competency knowledge of students. Individually, data on student knowledge learning outcomes were obtained through written tests. After the end of the learning process, there were 29 students who had completed, and 3 students who had not yet completed. The results of the analysis of research data on the results of learning the skills of students in discussion/presentation/class activity.
The Influence of Social Media Use Intensity on Social Comparison in College Students
Authors: Utam Ajeng R , Herawati Icha , Armayati Leni , Subardjo Ratna Yunita S
Published: August 2023

Social media have been growing rapidly with the advanced development of IT, people are spending an increasing amount of time in cyberspace and perceive psychologically intangible objects (e.g., video reels, avatars, online movie streaming services), which they come to regard as “projection”. However, it remains unclear whether social media makes people more emotionally positive healthy or less. This study aims to explore the intensity effect of social media utilization on social comparison. With a general basis of the two-stage model of interactive media use for motivation and positive content, we conducted a cross-sectional online survey study (N = 450) in the context of students in Pekanbaru, Indonesia and empirically tested a mediation pathway linking to social anxiety. The results indicated that use did not directly increase social anxiety. Instead, social comparison, a proximal outcome, and self-esteem, an intermediate outcome played mediating roles, supporting the complete mediation effects. Statistically, the intensity of social media utilization have influenced more in a positive direction. This finding provides important theoretical and practical implications for the design of communication mental health campaigns and education in this digital era to enhance the positive effect of social media.
Measuring the Empathy Level of Dental Students Using the Jefferson Scale of Empathy
Authors: Kim Heemin , Yang Yeonmi , Kim Jaegon , Lee Daewoo
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of clinical trainings in improving empathy in dental students by analyzing changes in empathy level before and after clinical training. Third grade dental students at Jeonbuk National University (JBNU) participated for 2 years. They had clinical training for 3 weeks in pediatric dentistry at JBNU Dental Hospital. Then, 20 items of the modified form of Jefferson Scale of Empathy-Health Profession Students Version were done twice, before and after clinical training. The students who had lectures and role-playing were in the experimental group, while those who had no additional trainings were in the control group. Out of 69 students, 35 were in the experimental group and 34 were in the control group. Empathy level has increased after clinical training in both groups, but only the experimental group showed a significant increase (p = 0.0052). It also showed a significant increase in specific items (No. 6, 9, 10, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20) compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Clinical trainings such as lectures and role playing might have increased empathy levels related to standing in patient’s position. Therefore, it is necessary to consider, try, and evaluate various types of clinical training rather than common education to improve dental students’ empathy.
Assessment of the Object Detection Ability of Interproximal Caries on Primary Teeth in Periapical Radiographs Using Deep Learning Algorithms
Authors: Jeon Hongju , Kim Seonmi , Choi Namki
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of a model using You Only Look Once (YOLO) for object detection of proximal caries in periapical radiographs of children. A total of 2016 periapical radiographs in primary dentition were selected from the M6 database as a learning material group, of which 1143 were labeled as proximal caries by an experienced dentist using an annotation tool. After converting the annotations into a training dataset, YOLO was trained on the dataset using a single convolutional neural network (CNN) model. Accuracy, recall, specificity, precision, negative predictive value (NPV), F1-score, Precision-Recall curve, and AP (area under curve) were calculated for evaluation of the object detection model’s performance in the 187 test datasets. The results showed that the CNN-based object detection model performed well in detecting proximal caries, with a diagnostic accuracy of 0.95, a recall of 0.94, a specificity of 0.97, a precision of 0.82, a NPV of 0.96, and an F1-score of 0.81. The AP was 0.83. This model could be a valuable tool for dentists in detecting carious lesions in periapical radiographs.
An in Vitro Study of the Effects of Different Dentin Bonding Agents on the Prevention of Tooth Discoloration and the Sealing Ability of Calcium Silicate-Based Cement in Regenerative Endodontic Procedures
Authors: Han Jieun , Kim Gimin , Lee Jaesik
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to compare the effects of applying different types of dentin bonding agents (DBAs) on tooth and on the sealing ability of CSC in regenerative endodontic procedures (REPs). Specimens were made from 120 human first premolars and categorized into the following groups based on the presence and the type of DBA: Group I, no bonding; Group II, One-Step; Group III, Clearfil SE Bond; and Group IV, Single Bond Universal. Subsequently, the groups were categorized into Subgroup a and Subgroup b, in which Endocem MTA® Premixed Regular and Biodentine were used, respectively. The CIE L*a*b* on the photos taken prior to TAP placement (S0), 1 week after TAP placement (S1), 2 weeks after TAP placement (S2), 4 weeks after TAP placement (S3) and 2 weeks after CSC placement (S4) was used to assess discoloration. The samples were submerged in a 2% methylene blue solution and magnified by 30 times under a stereomicroscope to assess microleakage. The application of DBA during REP reduced crown discoloration, while Biodentine showed minimal discoloration with or without DBA and regardless of the DBA type. Additionally, the application of DBA did not increase microleakage.