bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SHAPING OPERATIONS OF EXTRUSION AND ROTATION OF SOLID-STATE MODELING OF GEOMETRIC OBJECTS IN THE POINT CALCULUS
Authors: Bezditnyi A. A.
Published: November 2023

The shaping operations of extrusion and rotation within the framework of point calculus are implemented. The principles of parametrization of bodies in point calculus are described. When considering the extrusion operation, the cases of performing this operation at a right angle and with a variable inclination angle of the generatrix are taken into account. When implementing the rotation operation, the method of polar parameterization of the sketch plane is considered. Due to the use of point calculus, the proposed approach makes it possible to obtain body models in the form of a three-parameter set of points in the three dimensional space, the density of which depends on the parameters of the three dimensional model set by the designer. The analysis of existing systems of solid modeling and their capabilities in the direction of creating solid models of bodies is carried out. It showed that almost all of them provide the user with models presented as surfaces of body shells and are not filled with points. None of the existing CAD makes it possible to model a body in the form of a three parameter set of points. And when trying to use the proposed modeling apparatus within existing computeraided design systems (for example, outputting a model in the form of a set of points through the API of these systems), we risk getting a body model that is simply impossible to work with due to the excessive consumption of PC resources used for modeling (for example, even a model of a simple body with a high density of points can lead to a “freeze” of the system even on a computer with high computing power). In addition, the evaluation of the effectiveness of the mathematical apparatus embedded in the modeling systems cannot be effectively carried out since the mathematical basis of these CAD systems is a trade secret. In this case comparison is necessary, since the proposed three dimensional models consist of the same type of equations along all coordinate axes, which, if used correctly in CAD, can lead to significant savings in computing power due to parallelization of the data processing across different computational threads.
MODELING OF MANAGEMENT IN SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS BASED ON THE PRINCIPLES OF NETWORK CONNECTIVITY OF THE INFORMATON SPACE
Authors: Davtian A. G. , Shabalina O. A. , Khayrov A. V.
Published: November 2023

The modern approaches to modeling management in socio-economic systems and approaches to implement them in management support systems are considered. A model of management in the socio-economic system, considered as a fragment of the information network in which this system is immersed, is proposed. The interaction of the system with the network is formed by information flows that determine the state and functioning of the system in the network. The concept of the contour of the information network is introduced as a closed chain of information flows that ensures the functioning of each system of this contour. Management in the socio-economic system is formulated as the task of determining and maintaining by the system its place in these contours, i.e. its importance in meeting the corresponding needs of society, anticipating the emergence of new needs and inclusion in new contours to meet these needs. As characteristics of the contours that determine the current state of the system, the contour length, the contour connectivity strength, the contour potential and the number of contours, in which the system is included, are proposed. The set of values of the characteristics of the contours as a measure of the inclusion of the system in the network determines the stability of the existence of the system in its environment. Proposed principles for modeling management in the socio-economic system make it possible to take into account the interests of other socio-economic systems that compose the environment of this system, and to formulate the management goals not in terms of achieving the goals of the system itself, but in terms of its inclusion in the network, which guarantees sustainable functioning of the system.
Seagrass Meadow Distribution Mapping in the Coastal Lagoon of Buan Island, Anambas
Authors: Laia Dominikus Yoeli Wilson , Wibisono Ganang , Handoko Eddy , Palufi Gita Endang , Kurniawan Fajar , Roni Syofyan , Budiarto Muhammad Alrizky Ratno
Published: November 2023

Seagrasses are vital monocotyledonous marine flowering plants that serve as essential food sources for megaherbivores, contribute significantly to organic carbon production, and offer a multitude of crucial ecosystem services. Preserving seagrass habitats is of utmost importance, but the lack of comprehensive spatial data poses challenges to conservation efforts. The Anambas Islands, consisting of 255 small islands in the Natuna Sea, the southern part of the South China Sea, exemplify the scarcity of seagrass data, with the current distribution map only covering the Central and East Siantan region. In this study, our aim was to map the Buan coastal lagoon, where previous visual interpretation of Google Earth imagery suggested the presence of seagrasses. To achieve this, we carried out a drone survey and collected field data to classify and map the substrate types in the study area. The field survey documented four species in the location: T. hemprichii, E. acoroides, H. ovalis and S. isoetifolium, thereby expanding the known seagrass species in Anambas to nine. By employing a pixel-based classification of orthophotos, we achieved a promising overall accuracy of 69.5%. Our findings demonstrated that imageries from the Google Earth platform are viable alternatives for identifying seagrass meadows and can be utilized to support seagrass mapping efforts. This discovery offers valuable support for future seagrass mapping initiatives, especially at a local scale. Ultimately, our study contributes to the broader understanding of seagrass distribution in the Anambas Islands, and emphasizes the importance of further exploration to support conservation efforts in the seagrass ecosystem.
Study on the anti-vibrio activity of marine fungi Aspergillus sydowii and Rhizopus sp. using OSMAC Approach
Authors: Janarkho Galank Fad'qul , Trianto Agus , Sedjati Sri , Listari Rindiani Puja
Published: November 2023

Shrimp is one of the major aquaculture products in Indonesia. However, shrimp culture faces the peril of Vibriosis, a disease caused by the bacteria genus of Vibrio.  Marine sponge-associate microbes are recognized for their potential as sources of antibacterial agent. The fungus Aspergillus sydowii isolate that used in this research originally isolated from marine sponge collected in Lampung Bay. The fungus was grown in various media e. g. Malt extract agar (MEA), MEA-Tempeh broth (MEA-T), and tofu dregs (TD) under various pH (5.5, 7.5, and 9.5).  The fungus also be culture as mono-culture and co-culture with Rhizopus sp. The anti-vibrio assay was conducted using disk diffusion method. Based on anti-vibrio assay, the fungus A. sydowii and Rhizopus sp. didn’t show any correlation with the anti-vibrio compound produced. The fungus Rhizopus sp. cultivated in tofu dregs media (TD) at pH 5.5 exhibited the highest potential for inhibiting against V. alginolyticus (5.85±0.24 mm), V. harveyi (5.20±0.20 mm), and V. vulnificus (4.33±0.15 mm), while the co-culture (A. sydowii and Rhizopus sp.) in TD media and pH 7.5 against V. parahaemolyticus (5.55±0.86 mm). The fungus cultured in pH 7.5 can promotes the potential inhibition zone than a pH 9.5.
The Cypriot Doctrine of Necessity and the Amendment of the Cypriot Constitution: The Revision of the Unamendable Amendment Rules of the Cypriot Constitution Through a Juridical Coup D’ État
Authors: Papastylianos Christos
Published: November 2023

The constitutional design and the complete inability of the two ethnic communities who live in Cyprus (Greeks and Turks) to share the power according to the constitutional rules concluded soon after the independence to a constitutional crisis and consequently to the collapse of the system of governance that the Constitution provided, since the Turk-Cypriots withdraw from all their posts in key state institutions. The Supreme Court, in order to confront the issue that the part of the Constitution which set the system of governance became inoperative, implemented the ‘Doctrine of Necessity’, according to which the constitutional provisions that prescribe the bi-communal composition of all key institutions are suspended until the crisis comes to an end. The implementation of the Doctrine of Necessity did not leave intact the amendment formula of the Cypriot Constitution, which demands two separate majorities by 2/3rds of each community MPs for the conclusion of the process. However, such implementation of a judge-made standard to the amendment process raises crucial issues regarding the possibility of making clear-cut distinctions between constituent and constituted power, formal and informal constitutional change and about the legitimation of judges to revise through interpretation the amendment rules that the Constitution prescribes.
Judicial Review as Dialogical Accountability: Aotearoa New Zealand’s Supervisory Jurisdiction
Authors: Knight Dean R
Published: November 2023

This article explores the way judicial review of administrative action in Aotearoa New Zealand engenders a form of dialogical accountability; that is, a relational form of accountability as conceptualised by Bovens. In particular, the article explains the current practice and experience in a way attentive to its expressive character, highlighting the features of judicial review – both procedural infrastructure and substantive doctrinal norms – that foster and support this dynamic relationship of dialogue between actor and forum. The article concludes with some reflections on the virtue of viewing judicial review in dialogical terms and implications for its place within the myriad of other accountability conversations operating within modern government in New Zealand.
Fabrication of electrospun nanofiber from a blend of PVC and PHB
Authors: Le Quoc Pham , Anuchin Dmitriy V. , Olekhnovich Roman O. , Sitnikova Vera E. , Uspenskaya Mayya V. , Kremleva Arina V. , Thanh Nguyen Hong
Published: November 2023

In this work, the fabrication process of electrospun nanofibers from a blend of polyhydroxy butyrate (PHB) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) has been investigated. PVC/PHB nanofibers have been fabricated from solutions using different PVC and PHB ratios. The influence of technical parameters of the electrospinning process on the fabrication, morphology, and diameter of nanofibers has been evaluated. The chemical structure and thermal properties of PVC/PHB have been studied. The results show that the diameter of PVC/PHB nanofibers increases as the PHB content increases. In addition, the optimal technical parameters of the electrospinning process for each PVC and PHB ratio are different. Infrared spectroscopy analysis revealed an enhancement of the crystalline phase of the polymer composite with increasing PHB content. The thermal properties of PVC/PHB nanofibers were evaluated through differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The change in PHB ratios leads to a change in the glass transition temperature of PVC/PHB nanofibers. The thermal degradation process of PVC/PHB includes two steps. Increasing the PHB content leads to an enhancement in the mechanical strength of PVC/PHB nanofiber mats; however, it also results in a reduction in tensile elongation. Based on the results of structural, morphological, interaction analysis, and mechanical properties of PVC/PHB nanofibers, this study contributes to the optimization of the fabrication of nanofibers from PVC and PHB. PVC/PHB nanofibers have the potential to be used for air filtration applications.
Crystal structure of (5aS,6aS,8aR,9R,11aS, 11bS,13R,13aS)-1,1,8a,11a-tetramethyl-9-((S)-1-((S)-5-methyl-6-oxo-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)ethyl)-3-oxo-1,7,8,8a,9,10,11,11a,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3H,6H-cyclopenta[5,6]cyclopropa[1,8a]naphtho[2,1-c]oxepin-13-yl acetate, C32H44O6
Authors: Jian Cheng-Hong , Chen Ren-Song , Zhang Jie-Jing , Zhao Chen-Liang , Zhao Neng-Wu , Ye Jiang-Hai
Published: November 2023

C32H44O6, monoclinic, P21 (no. 4), a = 12.2561 Å, b = 10.3674(4) Å, c = 23.3835(8) Å, β = 98.463°, V = 2938.85(19) Å3, Z = 2, R

gt
(F) = 0.0602, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1537, T = 273(2) K.
Thermal radiation and heat generation on three-dimensional Casson fluid motion via porous stretching surface with variable thermal conductivity
Authors: Tarakaramu Nainaru , Reddappa Bandi , Radha Gajjala , Abduvalieva Dilsora , Sivakumar Narsu , Awwad Fuad A. , Ismail Emad A. A. , Reddy Kotte Amaranadha
Published: November 2023

The impact of variable thermal conductivity plays a key role in the analysis of fluid mechanics. The applications of liquid are significant in nuclear reactors, automobiles, technical and manufacturing industry, electronic appliances, and so on. The novelty of this analysis is to exhibited the variable thermal conductivity in motion of Casson liquid via porous stretching sheet. In energy equation is consider thermal radiation and heat generation. Rosseland approximation plays a key role in the current work. Under the liquid motion assumptions, BL approximation is applied on numerical model and developed partial differential equations (PDE). The similarity transportation variable is taken by transporting PDE’s to ordinary differential equations. Numerical model is explored with the help of fourth-order boundary value problem with R–K–F procedure via shooting technique. The main key points noticed are: the heat transfer rate is more effective in the presence of heat generation than that in the absence of heat generation parameter. The temperature is enhanced in presence of variable thermal radiation while comparing absence of variable thermal radiation for large numerical values of Biot Number.
Single-step synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using a phytosynthesis route and its characterization
Authors: Nandi Ankita , Giram Himanshu Sachin , Patel Vishnu Pratap , Mehera Ritam , Das Satadruta , Choudhary Deokrishna Kumar , Rahman Abdur , Saha Dipanjan , Chandra Paramesh , Singh Man , Begum Naznin Ara , Mandal Swapan Kumar , Jana Chandan Kumar , Das Nilanjana
Published: November 2023

Green synthesis of nanoparticles (NPs) is superior to conventional physical and chemical methods and increasingly becoming the preferred mode of synthesis nowadays. We report a method for phytosynthesis of ZnO NPs and their characterization for plausible diverse applications. ZnO NPs was synthesized using an extract of the leaves of Tagetes erecta L. (marigold), with optimum synthesis at a ratio of 1:150 for the leaf extract and salt solution (v/v), 150 mM zinc acetate at 85 °C and pH 6. The NPs were characterized using UV–vis spectrophotometer, FESEM, EDX, FT-IR, XRD, AFM, XPS, and ζ potential techniques. The band gap energy of the NPs was 3.44 eV. The IR spectrum confirmed the involvement of different phenolic and aromatic components of the plant extract as capping agents. The mean size of the NPs was ∼25 nm, using XRD and AFM techniques. The SEM image showed that the NPs were elongate with a rough surface. The EDX profile confirmed the purity of the preparation. UV–vis spectrophotometry and ζ potential data showed the NPs to be stable. SDS-PAGE of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells exposed to 200 and 400 μg/mL NPs showed that expression levels of a few proteins were affected. The effect of the NPs on some microbes analyzed using agar well diffusion assay showed its antimicrobial potency indicating its potential use as an antimicrobial agent, especially against Gram-positive bacteria.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Usaha Tepung Tapioka di Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Hafidhoh Nurul , Rusdarti Rusdarti , Oktavilia Shanty
Published: November 2023

Pertumbuhan industri makanan, minuman, farmasi dan industri lainnya yang berbahan dasar tapioka semakin berkembang pesat. Ini menjadi peluang Industri tapioka di Kabupaten Pati untuk mengembangkan strategi usahanya agar mampu bersaing. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan usaha meliputi faktor internal dan eksternal untuk meningkatkan daya saing usaha tepung tapioka di Kabupaten Pati. Analisis data menggunakan SWOT dan PAM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) Faktor internal, bobot tertinggi dan paling berpengaruh adalah sumber daya manusia dan bahan baku. Pemasaran perlu dikembangkan dan keuangan terkendala perputaran modal karena sistem pembayaran tempo. 2) Faktor eksternal meliputi peluang yang mampu direspon baik oleh usaha tepung tapioka di Kabupaten Pati adalah perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, sedangkan faktor kondisi ekonomi yang tidak stabil, dukungan pemerintah, dan pesaing belum mampu direspon baik 3). Kemampuan daya saing usaha tepung tapioka di Kabupaten Pati tinggi. Analisis PAM sebesar 0.095 (PCR1 ) artinya Usaha tepung tapioka di Kabupaten Pati memiliki keunggulan kompetitif.  Nilai DRC sebesar 0.02 (DRC1 ) usaha tepung tapioka di Kabupaten Pati memiliki keunggulan komparatif. 4) Strategi pengembangan usaha tepung tapioka di Kabupaten Pati untuk meningkatkan daya saing dapat dilakukan dengan Strategi intensif horizontal meliputi penetrasi pasar, pengembangan pasar, dan pengembangan produk.
Peran Gender gap Memoderasi Rasio Ketergantungan, PDRB, Belanja Publik Terhadap IPM Jawa Tengah 2016-2020
Authors: Caesaktiti Wilajeng Herbilta Anugerah , Rusdarti Rusdarti , Oktavilia Shanty
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh rasio angka ketergantungan terhadap IPM, pengaruh PDRB terhadap IPM, pengaruh belanja publik terhadap IPM, serta menganalisis peran gender gap dalam memoderasi pengaruh rasio angka ketergantungan, PDRB, belanja publik terhadap IPM. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dengan model regresi data panel dan MRA. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari data IPM, data rasio ketergantungan, data PDRB data laporan keuangan dan data IPG tahun 2016-2020 seluruh kabupaten/kota sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rasio angka ketergantungan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan berpengaruh negatif terhadap IPM di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Tengah. PDRB dan Belanja publik memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan berpengaruh positif terhadap IPM di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Gender gap tidak terbukti secara signifikan memoderasi pengaruh rasio angka ketergantungan, PDRB, belanja publik terhadap IPM.
Peran Sistem Pengendalian Internal Memoderasi Pengaruh Akuntabilitas, Transparansi dan Partisipasi Terhadap Kinerja Anggaran Pada Unit Kerja Universitas Negeri Semarang
Authors: Novrianti Dwi , Rusdarti Rusdarti , Cahyaningdyah Dwi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh akuntabilitas, transparansi, dan partisipasi terhadap kinerja anggaran dengan sistem pengendalian intern sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Penelitian ini mengambil Universitas Negeri Semarang sebagai objeknya. Sampel sebanyak 36 unit kerja dengan alokasi anggaran atau Petunjuk Operasional Kegiatan (POK) dengan 169 responden. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan Metode Uji Nilai Perbedaan Mutlak dengan menggunakan aplikasi Software Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akuntabilitas dan transparansi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja anggaran, sedangkan partisipasi anggaran tidak. Menerapkan sistem pengendalian internal dapat memoderasi hubungan antara akuntabilitas dan kinerja anggaran. Namun penerapan sistem pengendalian intern tidak memoderasi hubungan antara transparansi dan kinerja anggaran serta tidak memoderasi hubungan antara partisipasi dan kinerja anggaran. Nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,685 yang berarti bahwa variabel Zakuntabilitas mampu menjelaskan variabilitas Kinerja Anggaran, Ztransparansi, Zpartisipasi dan ModerasiX1, ModerasiX2, ModerasiX3 sekitar 68,5% dan sisanya sebesar 32,5% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar model ini.
Implementasi Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Covid-19 di Tempat Kerja Berdasarkan KMK No. HK.01.07/MENKES/328/2020
Authors: Rafdi Fajar Abi , Koesyanto Herry
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 di Kabupaten Pemalang hingga Agustus 2021 tercatat sebanyak 12.647 kasus terkonfirmasi positif. Hingga Agustus 2021 Kejaksaan Negeri Pemalang menempati peringkat kedua tertinggi di klaster perkantoran dengan jumlah terkonfirmasi positif sebanyak 29 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian implementasi pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 di tempat kerja berdasarkan KMK No. HK.01.07/MENKES/328/2020 yang ada di Kejaksaan Negeri Pemalang. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Analisis data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan pelaksanaan pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 di Kejaksaan Negeri Pemalang berdasarkan KMK No. HK.01.07/MENKES/328/2020 adalah sebanyak 29 indikator terpenuhi dari 50 indikator dan 21 indikator belum terpenuhi, sehingga didapatkan presentase sebesar 58% dan masuk dalam kategori kurang siap dalam pelaksanaan pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu masih kurang siapnya instansi dalam melaksanakan program pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 di tempat kerja. Saran penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat meningkatkan upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 pada seluruh pegawai dan pimpinan.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Porang dan Ubi Jalar Ungu terhadap Kadar Kolesterol dan Fungsi Hati Tikus Wistar yang Diberi Pakan Tinggi Lemak
Authors: Shabrina Aulia , Farida Eko
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Umbi porang mengandung glukomanan sedangkan ubi jalar ungu mengandung antosianin yang dapat menurukan kadar kolesterol dan fungsi hati. Metode: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pengaruh tepung porang dan tepung ubi jalar ungu terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol, SGOT, dan SGPT pada tikus wistar.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental menggunakan rancangan pre and post test randomized control group design trial. Jumlah sampel berjumlah 30 ekor tikus yang diberi pakan tinggi lemak lalu diberikan intervensi campuran tepung porang dan tepung ubi jalar ungu pada kelompok K(-), K(+), P1(25%:75%), P2(50%;50%) dan P3(75%:25%) selama 14 hari. Data analisis dengan menggunakan uji One Way Annova yang dilanjutkan dengan uji post hoc.Hasil: campuran tepung porang dan tepung ubi jalar ungu terbukti menurunkan kadar kolesterol, Sgot dan SGPT secara bermakna pada kelompok perlakuan. Penurunan kadar kolesterol terbesar pada P2 (113,16±6,25c), penurunan SGOT terbesar pada P2 (37,55±1,43), dan penurunan SGPT terbesar pada P2 (17,97±1,63).Kesimpulan: campuran tepung porang dan tepung ubi jalar ungu terbukti menurunkan kadar kolesterol, SGOT, dan SGPT secara signifikan. Intervensi yang paling efektif terdapat pada kelompok P2 yaitu tepung porang dan tepung ubi jalar ungu sebanyak 4,86 gr/hari/200grBB dan 4,49 gr/hari/200grBB.
Hubungan antara Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Kenyamanan terhadap Kedisiplinan Pemakaian Masker pada Pedagang sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19
Authors: Nugroho Rizal Adi , Widowati Evi
Published: November 2023

Background: Covid-19 is a respiratory tract infection. One way to prevent the spread of Covid-19 is through the use of masks. Important factors that influence the discipline of wearing masks are knowledge, attitudes and comfort. Market is prone to being one of the clusters for the spread of Covid-19 because market is a meeting point for many people, with various positions and conditions. Bukateja Market is an example of a market for implementing health protocols. After a mass rapid test was carried out on May 28, 2020 to all traders, there were 2 people who were declared reactive for Covid-19. From the initial observation study to 10 traders, 3 people (30%) did not wear masks. The purpose of this study is to find the relationship between knowledge, attitude and comfort towards the discipline of wearing masks at traders as an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 (Case study at Bukateja Market). Methods: This type of research in this study is quantitative research, with an analytical survey method and the design of this study is cross sectional. The research sample used incidental sampling with a sample of 84 traders in Bukateja Market. Data was collected using questionnaire instruments and observation sheets. Results: The results of the study, there was no relationship between health knowledge and the discipline of wearing masks, there was a relationship between the attitude of wearing masks and the discipline of wearing masks, there was a relationship between the comfort of wearing masks and the discipline of wearing masks. Conclusion: Suggestions are to carry out systematic and massive supervision, provide supporting facilities, check hygiene standards, and provide education on the importance of wearing masks.
Perawatan Paliatif terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Covid-19
Authors: Irawan Ella Wahyu , Sukendra Dyah Mahendrasari
Published: November 2023

Background: Palliative care is patient and family centered care with the goal of optimizing quality of life by anticipating, preventing, and treating suffering, when “curative” therapy may be futile. To improve the quality of life of Covid-19 patients, a number of treatments are needed, including palliative care for Covid-19 patients. This study aims to determine the relationship between palliative care and the quality of life of Covid-19 patients. Methods: This type of research is analytic observational with a cross sectional design. The sample is set at 75 respondents using the Convenience Sampling technique. The instruments used are questionnaire guidelines, and medical records. Data were analyzed using chi-square test by calculating odds ratio (OR), 95% significance level, and logistic regression test to determine the most dominant variable. Results: The results showed that anxiety disorders (p-value=0.01; OR=4.37; 95% CI=1.42-13.47), feelings of depression (p-value=0.02; OR=3.32; 95% CI=1, 26-8.72), feeling depressed (p-value=0.01; OR=4.18; 95% CI=1.43- 12.17), health status (p-value= 0.04; OR=3; 95% CI=1.15-7.81), social support (p-value=<0.01; OR=6.18; 95% CI=2.23-17.12 ), and life satisfaction (p-value=<0.01; OR=8.08; 95% CI=2.70-23.43) was associated with the quality of life of Covid-19 patients. Conclusion: The determinant most related to the quality of life of Covid-19 patients is life satisfaction.
Sistem Perencanaan Manajemen Logistik Obat di Puskesmas
Authors: Eviyan Putri , Indrawati Fitri
Published: November 2023

Background: Drug planning is a process of selecting drugs and health supplies to determine the type and amount of drugs in order to meet drug needs at the puskesmas. Planning for drug needs at the Waruroyom Health Center is still not in accordance with real needs. This is often a gap between the drug requirements requested by the puskesmas and the drugs provided by the health office. The purpose of this study was to find out about the drug planning process at the Waruroyom Public Health Center Methods: this type of research is a qualitative research with in-depth interview method, the data is collected by means of observation, documentation, and the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. Results: The results showed that the drug planning process still had obstacles in the process of calculating drug requirements so that it still caused vacancies and excess quantities of drugs that could affect the process of procuring drug needs and losses due to the accumulation of drug stock. Conclusion: Based on the research results of the Waruroyom Health Center to increase knowledge of calculating drug needs for drug needs planning managers to apply the EOQ, ROP, and Safety stock calculation methods to avoid drug vacancies and excess drug stock and combine ABC and VEN methods in determining the types of drugs that will be prioritized to be administered.
Rendahnya Keikutsertaan Masyarakat dalam BPJS Mandiri
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Fatma Ayu , Rahardjo Bambang Budi
Published: November 2023

Background: Karanganom village has the lowest National Health Insurance  in the form of BPJS health membership in the North Klaten Sub-district, which is around 8.563 people (80,9%) out of 10.583 people. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the low participation of the independent BPJS. Methods: The type of research is analytic observasional with a cross sectional research design. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampel that will be analyzed is 99 respondents. The instrument is a questionnaire with questions for each research variable. The data were analyzed by chi square test and fisher’s test with the help of SPSS 21. Result: The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of education (p=0,007), level of knowledge (p=0,000), behavior (p=0,000), and social support (p=0,006). Where as employment (p=0299), total income (p=0,060), number of family members (p=0,170), socialization (p=0,592), information (p=0,214) are not related. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is the level of education, level of knowledge, behavior, and social support related to community participation in independent BPJS.
Survei Standarisasi Sarana dan Prasarana Olahraga Bulutangkis, Renang, Tenis Meja di DISPAPOR Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: PRATOMO TRI BAGUS , Yuwono Cahyo
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how the standardization of facilities and infrastructure for badminton, swimming, table tennis in Cilacap Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach. The subject of this research is the head of the field of sports infrastructure, field manager, coach. The research data collection technique used the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. Technical analysis of the data carried out includes data collection, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. The validity of the data in this study used data triangulation. The results of the research on badminton facilities and infrastructure are suitable for training and organizing championships up to the national level. Swimming facilities and infrastructure are only suitable for use for training, while for organizing championships they are not suitable for use. Because swimming facilities and infrastructure are not yet owned by the Regency government, but are owned by the private sector. Table tennis facilities and infrastructure are only suitable for training and holding championships up to the National level. The conclusions of this research are, Standardization of facilities and infrastructure for badminton, swimming, table tennis at DISPORAPAR Cilacap Regency in 2021 is included in the criteria quite feasible.
“Double-Teacher Classroom”: A Successful Practice of Digital Education in China
Authors: Zhao Xiangqian
Published: November 2023

In the age of information, digital education has become a crucial avenue for educational transformation. The “double-teacher classroom” is an exemplary model of digital education, with the potential to optimize educational resource distribution and advance the development of balanced education. This article expounds on the fundamental components of the “double-teacher classroom” model and its advantages as a digital education paradigm, with the purpose of further popularizing its application.
Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis
Authors:   Autor(en)
Published: November 2023

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Herramientas digitales utilizadas en la educación presencial superior: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Polonia Ana da Costa , Miotto Angélica Inês , Suyo-Vega Josefina Amanda
Published: November 2023

Introduction. The higher face-to-face education can benefit from technological tools to promote, improve, and introduce new teaching methodologies. Method. This research aimed to characterize the digital resources/tools used to support the face-to-face modality and the challenges encountered in the introduction of these tools to this modality. The study implemented a systematic literature review; it examined the following databases: Scopus, Scielo, Proquest and Ebsco Host. Boolean operators “AND” and “OR” were used to compose the search equation (“Online teaching” OR “Online learning” OR “online education” OR “online tools “ OR “digitais tools” AND “university” OR “graduate” OR “undergraduate”) in Spanish, Portuguese, and English. The literature review was conducted between 2015 and 2021 in the areas of education and social sciences. Results. Out of the 14,801,280 articles found, only 11 were obtained through PRISMA systematization. It is necessary to explore the potential of digital tools in the face-to-face modality. This exploration is an essential competence to develop in higher education. Therefore, educational institutions should promote digital skills in both students and teachers. The use of digital tools can be categorized as content-oriented, collaborative, and for self-reflection. Conclusion. Students and teachers use technological resources in their lives, but there is still little investment on the part of teachers to integrate these resources in face-to-face classroom settings. This lack of investment has led to problems such as connectivity issues, technological incompetence of the actors, and difficulties in introducing digital tools in curricular and extracurricular activities.
Nuevas propuestas de ubicación espacial de la judería medieval de Madrid: evidencias arqueologógicas.
Authors: Andreu Esther , Paños Verónica
Published: November 2023

La ubicación exacta de la judería medieval de Madrid continúa a día de hoy siendo una incógnita aunque parece que fue cambiando con el tiempo. Las conclusiones derivadas del estudio de las fuentes documentales y ahora arqueológicas, nos otorgan nuevas pistas al respecto y gracias a los hallazgos que presentamos podemos plantear la posibilidad de que entre finales del siglo XIII y el siglo XV se hubiese establecido una pequeña comunidad hebrea en el espacio comprendido entre el actual Palacio Real, Catedral de la Almudena, Cuesta de la Vega y aledaños de lo que fue el Campo del Rey.
Caída y persecución del ministro Urquijo y de los jansenistas españoles
Authors: Romero Peña Aleix
Published: November 2023

La destitución de Mariano Luis de Urquijo, secretario de Estado durante el reinado de Carlos IV (1798-1800) precipitó la persecución inquisitorial contra los denominados jansenistas. Esta constatación plantea diversas cuestiones sobre la naturaleza de la relación entre ambos sucesos, como el apoyo que brindaron los jansenistas a la actuación política de Urquijo o la posibilidad de que este último fuera realmente jansenista. En las siguientes páginas ofreceremos algunas respuestas que ayuden también a entender mejor el faccionalismo cortesano de la época.
La democracia posberlanga: la idea de posdemocracia de Colin Crouch a través de Atilano, presidente (1998)
Authors: Gómez Alfaro Garikoitz
Published: November 2023

Este trabajo parte de la crítica de la democracia formal que se deriva de la crisis estructural de la representación en los sistemas democráticos actuales. Realizando una lectura del cine español de finales de 1990 se pretende, siguiendo a Colin Crouch, rastrear los síntomas del malestar democrático contemporáneo. Se aborda tanto la crítica de la democracia formal como la colonización de lo público por parte de los sectores privados como consecuencia del consenso neoliberal de la última mitad del siglo XX. Se procura aunar el análisis político con el estudio de la industria cultural española, ofreciendo algunas claves para estudiar el potencial que el cine tiene para la denuncia social, sirviéndome para ello del largometraje Atilano, presidente (1998).
Las revueltas populares en Madrid en la segunda mitad del siglo XVII
Authors: Castroviejo Salas Alberto
Published: November 2023

En este artículo nos acercaremos a las características de las revueltas populares en una ciudad cortesana y, en concreto, veremos minuciosamente las que tuvieron lugar en Madrid en la segunda mitad del siglo XVII. Analizaremos sus causas, consecuencias y protagonistas; los motivos que movieron a los sediciosos y la actitud de las autoridades en las revueltas; dónde se desarrollaron y qué alcance tuvieron. Además, la conflictividad social en la ciudad es constante, y no solo se manifiesta a través de motines, sino de diferentes maneras que también atenderemos. La implantación de la corte genera una conflictividad específica, que se suma a la delicada coyuntura económica del XVII. Incluso la deriva de la monarquía tendrá su respuesta en las calles madrileñas. Todo esto hace que en el estudio de los motines de la segunda mitad del Seiscientos en la capital de la Monarquía hispana entren en juego elementos que trascienden el ámbito local y hacen que estos acontecimientos sean mucho más complejos, no tratándose solo de revueltas del hambre.
La movilización nacionalista saharaui y las mujeres durante el último periodo colonial español
Authors: Bengoechea Tirado Enrique
Published: November 2023

Cuando en 1975 empezó la guerra entre Marruecos y Mauritania en un bando y el Frente Polisario en el otro, uno de los elementos que más llamó la atención de la prensa fue la movilización de las mujeres en el bando saharaui. Éstas serán un importante elemento de movilización tanto como capital humano como en tanto que sujeto, la mujer saharaui será uno de los elementos definitorios de la identidad nacionalista saharaui, así como las mujeres serán uno de los principales motores de la movilización nacionalista. Estos hechos contrastan con el discurso sostenido hasta el momento por parte del régimen franquista sobre estas mujeres, para la autoridad colonial la mujer saharaui debía ser liberada de su ignorancia, atraso y sujeción a los hombres. En el presente texto se pretende hacer un recorrido por las estrategias de movilización del nacionalismo saharaui durante los últimos años de colonialismo español buscando las formas de participación de las mujeres en el mismo. Usaremos como herramientas los marcos de actuación y las propuestas de Sidney Tarrow para
Las identidades de la religión castreña: propuesta de estudio
Authors: Santos Cancelas Alberto
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo ofrecer un modelo de compresiónde las manifestaciones religiosas del Noroeste peninsular prerromano del Hierro Final,de acuerdo con sus posibles funciones para las diferentes sociedades castreñas. Sepretende ilustrar cómo la relación entre ciertos esquemas ideológicos y manifestacionessociales puede ser entendida a través de los procesos de construcción de diversos tipos deidentidades y de reformulación de la memoria cultural castreña. Y, de este modo, lograruna comprensión más exhaustiva y completa de la religión de esta cultura mediante lacual, quizás, integrar los datos que conservamos dispersos sobre la misma.
Comportamientos colectivos y asociacionismo religioso en Palencia: la Cofradía de San Franco de Sena (1797-1851)
Authors: Lozano Ruiz Carlos
Published: November 2023

A pesar de las medidas proyectadas por los reformistas ilustrados y los cambios políticos, económicos y sociales que tuvieron lugar en la primera mitad del siglo XIX, las cofradías castellanas intentaron, en la medida de lo posible, proseguir en su labor de promoción del culto público y asistencia social. Mediante este trabajo se pretende analizar cómo cumplió esta función la Cofradía de San Franco de Sena de la ciudad de Palencia, establecida en su origen en el convento del Carmen Descalzo y fundada por los maestros de curtijo, haciendo especial hincapié para ello en sus orígenes, reglamentación estatutaria, composición social y estrategias internas, así como en sus ingresos y gastos. A través de dicho estudio se busca señalar y determinar, de manera especial, la existencia o ausencia de cambios significativos en los comportamientos colectivos respecto a los que se habían venido desarrollando en el contexto de las cofradías durante el Antiguo Régimen.
Is the Taliban regime best characterized as a movement of global Islamism or as a Pashtun ethno-nationalist group?
Authors: Salamanca Rodríguez Alejandro
Published: November 2023

Este artículo estudia el movimiento Talibán de Afganistán desde su establecimiento formal en 1994, hasta los atentados del 11 de septiembre de 2001. Habitualmente, se les suele presentar como una organización islamista internacional, o bien como “etno-nacionalistas” pastunes. Trato de matizar estas posiciones a través del análisis, por un lado, de la relación entre los talibanes y el nacionalismo tradicional pastún y la actitud del régimen hacia demás etnias afganas y, por otro lado, de la particular interpretación del Islam de los Talibán y de sus conexiones con los movimientos islamistas internacionales. La conclusión será que los Talibán son un movimiento nacionalista restringido a las fronteras de Afganistán, de carácter conservador e inspirado en una mezcla entre el Islam y los usos tradicionales de los pastunes de las montañas, con conexiones en su área cultural y geográfica próxima, pero sin proyección internacional ni una política étnica definida. Las principales fuentes primarias utilizadas son la autobiografía de Abdul Salam Zaeef, embajador de Afganistan en Pakistán y, de hecho, el único representante exterior de los Talibán; y los informes y denuncias de la Asociación de Mujeres Revolucionarias de Afganistán (RAWA por sus siglas en inglés).
Propaganda y opinión pública: “September Dossier”
Authors: García de Frutos Moira
Published: November 2023

En el nuevo orden mundial resultante tras el fin de la Guerra Fría, donde la opinión pública occidental eliminó la amenaza soviética de su imaginario inclinándose hacia posiciones no intervencionistas, el apoyo de la mayoría de la población se ha convertido en el factor fundamental a la hora de legitimar el uso de la fuerza en las democracias occidentales. Sabiendo la necesidad de construir tal consenso, a través de las élites y los medios de comunicación de masas, el Gobierno de Tony Blair lanzó en el año 2002 una campaña de propaganda y comunicación orientada a legitimar la intervención británica en la guerra de Iraq, persuadiendo a la opinión pública de la necesidad de actuar militarmente, ante el riesgo que suponían las armas de destrucción masiva. Para llevar a cabo la campaña propagandística basaron su mensaje en dos documentos oficiales publicados en prensa: “Iraq’s Weapons of Mass Destruction”, conocido como “September Dossier”, e “Iraq-Its infrastructure of concealment, deception and intimidation”, denominado por la prensa “Dodgy Dossier”. Las investigaciones posteriores demostraron que se manipuló la información de inteligencia para convencer a la opinión pública de los intereses que defendía el Gobierno Blair.
Lisboa, circa 1717. Fernando de Casas y algunos modelos para la “yglesia del señor de Santiago de Galizia”
Authors: Rega Castro Iván
Published: November 2023

En este trabajo se insiste en las relaciones o transferencias entre Lisboa, como lugar de encuentro, y los artistas gallegos que viajaron a Portugal, entre finales del siglo XVII y principios del XVIII, a fin de comprar materiales para las obras de la catedral de Santiago. Este fue el caso paradigmático de Fernando de Casas. En efecto, él viajó a Lisboa en la primavera de 1717, donde se dejó influir por la producción portuguesa de embutidos de mármoles polícromos y por los planes centrales o los polígonos alongados de las iglesias del Barroco lisboeta, presentes en proyectos de Luis Nunes Tinoco y João Antunes.
¿Extraños en casa? El retorno a España de los “niños de la guerra” repatriados desde la URSS (1956-1957)
Authors: Aguirre Herráinz Pablo
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo aborda el dificultoso proceso de adaptación que protagonizaron aquellos españoles exiliados en la URSS repatriados entre septiembre de 1956 y mayo de 1957. Este colectivo, que forma parte de los identificados como “niños de la guerra”, encontró tras veinte años de separación un país muy cambiado. En consecuencia, y por un cúmulo de circunstancias laborales, familiares y socioculturales, muchos de estos españoles no se adaptaron bien y volvieron a la URSS al poco de su regreso. Desde el repaso bibliográfico y la utilización de boletines informativos compuestos a partir de la correspondencia emitida por estos retornados (recopilados por el PCE con propósitos propagandísticos), se exploran las expectativas y decepciones que caracterizaron las repatriaciones de finales de los años cincuenta. Por último, se sugiere abordar la problemática del regreso al hogar desde el enfoque polivalente del “retorno tardío”, evitando perspectivas reduccionistas basadas en patrones adaptativos de mero éxito-fracaso.
Estudio de algunos bronces hallados en los yacimientos vacceos de Coca y la Cuesta del Mercado (Segovia, España)
Authors: Tapia de las Heras Beatriz
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es dar a conocer algunas piezas de bronce halladas hace años en la ciudad vaccea de Cauca (Coca) y el castro protohistórico que se encuentra a unos 600 metros de esta, la Cuesta del Mercado, ambos en la provincia de Segovia. Se procederá a la realización de su estudio con el fin de aproximarnos a su cronología y posible funcionalidad. Para ello, ha sido necesario realizar una labor de limpieza que permitiese analizar el tipo de decoración de cada pieza, poder compararlas con otras encontradas en la misma zona antes y con otros yacimientos vacceos, y conocer el máximo número de datos sobre ellas.
Sobre justicia social y su relación con la educación en tiempos de desigualdad
Authors: Cuenca Ricardo
Published: November 2023

Tradicionalmente, la educación ha sido entendida como el vehículo por excelencia para lograr que los individuos de una sociedad puedan contar con igualdad de oportunidades. No obstante, para el caso de América Latina, la región más desigual del planeta, no existe una estructura meritocrática fuerte y la “educación de calidad” está desigualmente distribuida, de modo que los factores sociales limitan o anulan los esfuerzos individuales de personas y grupos tradicionalmente excluidos. Por otro lado, la visión predominante y utilitarista de calidad educativa resulta poco efectiva para entender y atender las necesidades de poblaciones sumamente heterogéneas y desiguales. Por ello, las políticas educativas de hoy están ensayando diversas formas de lograr que el espacio educativo se transforme en un área más justa, pues justicia social y educación deben ir necesariamente de la mano en contextos sociales como el latinoamericano. En tal sentido, el presente artículo, a partir de una reflexión conceptual, busca plantear posibilidades y límites que presentan diversos enfoques sobre igualdad de oportunidades y calidad, planteando además posibles desafíos y sacrificios que los gobiernos deberán discutir para construir una educación con justicia social en nuestras sociedades.