bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studies on glycerine drying of common lady fern (Athyrium filix-femina)
Authors:   Department of Horticulture, School of Agricultural Sciences and Rural Development, Nagaland University, Medziphema Campus, Nagaland (797 106), YEPTHO KIVI H.
Published: June 2024

An investigation was done in the Department of Horticulture, School of Agricultural Sciences and Rural Development, Medziphema, Nagaland University during 2021 to study the effect of glycerine on drying of common lady fern (Athyrium filix-femina). Results showed that immersion method (M2) of glycerine application recorded the maximum score for the texture (3.71), shape retention (3.88), brittleness (3.82) and overall acceptability (4.06) when compared to uptake method (M1) of glycerine application. Among the glycerine concentration, 25% glycerine scored maximum (4.41) for overall acceptability followed by 50% glycerine (4.34) and minimum score (3.39) was recorded in control (distilled water). From the findings, it may be concluded that the immersion method (M2) of glycerine application was better when compared to uptake method (M1) in terms of all qualitative and quantitative characters and 25% glycerine was the best among the different glycerine concentration for drying of cut foliage of common lady fern.
Insecticidal activity of the Mentha arvensis L. essential oil on stored grain pest Callosobruchus maculatus F.
Authors:   Associate Professor of Botany, Mount Carmel College, Autonomous, Bengaluru, MURTHY SAVITHA M.
Published: June 2024

Stored grain insect pests are becoming the foremost threat for reducing nutritional quality and quantity of grains in the storages worldwide. The pulse beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus F. is one the most serious post-harvest pest threat to stored legumes in tropical and subtropical regions. Today, for their control using eco-friendly and sustainable methods over the traditional chemical control are very crucial. In our study, an attempt was made to find the potency of the essential oil by two physical methods to control the beetle by using a common pulse grain – Vigna radiata L. (green gram). The repellency, fumigant and contact toxicity of the essential oil extracted from Mentha arvensis L. were checked by direct and indirect methods. Indirect method showed better results as the oil had prevented the pest from feeding on the grains. The Mentha arvensis essential oil was further screened for its chemical constituents by the technique of Gas Chromatography. The essential oil had high content of Menthol along with other constituents such as l-Menthone, Isomenthone, Menthol acetate, D-Limonene. Menthol which could all be responsible for the essential oil’s significant insecticidal property against Callosobruchus maculatus.
Effect of bio enriched FYM on growth, yield and economics of finger millet (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn) under dryland condition
Authors:   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, UAS, GKVK Bengaluru, Karnataka, SHAFNAS I
Published: June 2024

Crop suffers from the slow release of nutrients from organic manures at initial stages, which may cause a significant reduction in crop yield and farm income. This can be overcome by enrichment of organic manures with beneficial microbial culture and a judicious combination of inorganic fertilizers with such enriched organic manures. Finger millet was grown at AICRP for dryland Agriculture field during Kharif -2019 to study the effect of bio-enriched FYM viz., nitrogen fixers, phosphorus solubilizers, potassium solubilizers, PGPR and microbial consortia with 60 and 80 per cent RDF on growth, yield and economics of finger millet. Application of bio enriched FYM with microbial consortia + 80 per cent RDF (T10) recorded significantly higher plant height (86.38, 111.52 and 115.33 cm), number of tillers per plant (4.42, 5.20 and 5.42) and dry weight per plant (5.50, 15.05 and 27.27 g) at 60, 90 DAS and at harvest, respectively. Whereas, higher grain yield (2999 kg ha-1) and straw yield (4274 kg ha-1) were recorded in T10 treatment Which received 80 per cent RDF with microbial consortia and sème trématent recorded additional return of rupees 12683 per hectare over recommended use of fertilizers. The overall result showed that the bio enrichment of FYM with microbial consortia tended to reduce the application rate of chemical fertilizer and thus microbial consortia along with 80 per cent RDF could be recommended for finger millet.
Integrated Management of Maize Leaf Blight Caused by Helminthosporium maydis
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India, ANAND T
Published: June 2024

Leaf blight (Helminthosporium maydis Nisikado) is one of the most devastating diseases in maize. The innovative idea to manage crop diseases is the integrated method (chemical and bio-control agents), as it involves the least amount of fungicidal load in the environment. Thus, in the present study, the objectives were formulated to screen the different systemic and non-systemic fungicides against the mycelial growth of leaf blight pathogen under in vitro conditions and to investigate the effect of different fungicides and bio-agents against leaf blight disease under field conditions. Among fungicides, systemic fungicides viz., propiconazole, tebuconazole and hexaconazole were best (100%) and significantly superior in inhibiting the mycelial growth of the fungus at 0.1 per cent concentration. Mancozeb (0.2%) was recorded 92.78 per cent inhibition over control followed by propineb at 0.2 per cent (93.33%). In the field experiments, seed treatment (ST) with TNAU-Pf1 @ 10 g/kg seed + foliar spray of propiconazole (0.1%) and ST with TNAU-Pf1 @ 10 g/kg seed + foliar spray of tebuconazole (0.1%) at 40 DAS recorded the lowest incidence of leaf blight and maximum grain yield in maize.
Assessment of physico-chemical properties of soil in selected areas of Khambhat taluka, Gujarat
Authors:   Vitthalbhai Patel & Rajratna P.T. Patel Science College, Sardar Patel University, Anand, THAKER POOJA N.
Published: June 2024

The present study was carried out in Khambhat, Gujarat, to study the different soil properties affected by salinity. The effects of soil salinity comprise low agricultural productivity, low economic returns, soil erosion or desertification. The assessment of this type soil is important to adopt appropriate management practices for reducing salinity from the soil. Soil samples were collected seasonally from different villages of Khambhat taluka. Soil samples were assessed for the physico-chemical parameters such as moisture content, pH, electric conductivity (EC), water holding capacity (WHC), soil texture, organic carbon (OC), organic matter (OM),nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and micronutrients such as Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn. As observed in the results of pH (9.88), EC (9.45 dSm-1) and sodium (8565.15 µgkg-1) which is found higher in winter season. The available potassium, magnesium and calcium ranged from 315.17-1567 kgha-1, 1207.56-3120.37 mgkg-1 and 2346-4567.65 mgkg-1, respectively. The concentrations of micro-nutrients (Cu, Zn & Fe) were lower or limited in the soils of Khambhat taluka. Seasonal variations in soil properties are also important for future work. This present study helps to identify the soil nutrient availability and limiting factors for the crop production in these villages of Khambhat.
Status of some extractable macro- and micro-nutrients in the soils of Dehradun district of Uttarakhand
Authors:   Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, GBPUAT, Pantnagar – 263145
Published: June 2024

An investigation was carried out to analyze the physico- chemical soil properties and correlation between each other of Dehradun district. Surface (0-15 cm) soil samples (n=300) were taken from the all six development blocks of Dehradun district. The ranges for general properties were: sandy loam to sandy clay loam texture, 5.38-7.88 soil pH and 0.11-0.44 dSm-1 electrical conductivity (EC) (1:2 soil- water suspension) and 0.27-1.16% soil organic carbon content. The amount of alkaline KMnO4 extractable N in these soils ranged from 100.4-363.8 kg ha-1 while Olsen’s or Bray’s extractable P content ranged from 3.15-50.96 kg ha-1. Neutral 1 N ammonium acetate extractable K, Ca and Mg varied from 56-414.4 kg ha-1, 736-3562 mg kg-1 soil and 112-881 mg kg-1 soil, respectively. Calcium chloride (0.15 percent) extractable S ranged from 4.50-42.30 mg kg-1 soil. The contents of DTPA extractable Zn, Cu, Fe, and Mn were 0.18-7.58 mg kg- 1 soil, 0.10-8.57 mg kg-1 soil, 2.54-52.13 mg kg-1 soil and 0.56-5.48 mg kg-1 soil, respectively. Hot water-soluble B ranged from 0.18-0.84 mg kg-1 soil and ammonium oxalate (pH 3.3) extractable Mo varied from 0.14-0.97 mg kg-1 soil. The nutrient index (N.I.) computed for different extractable soil nutrients for the entire district of Dehradun showed that the overall the district was low in N and P, medium in K, S, B and Mn and high in rest nutrients (Ca, Mg, Zn, Cu, Fe, and Mo).
Differential response of maize genotypes to low and normal nitrogen supply at seedling stage
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana – 500007, PATIL AMOL
Published: June 2024

High nitrogen (N) efficiency crop genotypes utilize resources rationally and reduce N losses. To evaluate the extent of genotypic variation in response to N supply, twenty-four maize genotypes were grown in Soilrite (peat mass, vermiculite and pearlite mix) supplied with low N level (2mM) or normal N level (25mM) in Hoagland solution. At 21 DAS the average shoot height (SH), leaf area (LA), stem dry weight (SDW), leaf dry weight (LDW), above ground dry weight (ADW), root dry weight (RDW) and total plant dry weight (PDW) were 38.1, 257.5, 67.3, 121.5, 96.9, 49.4, 76.9 and 140.6% higher respectively in seedlings exposed to normal N treatment than those grown under low N level. The shoot N content (SNC), root N content (RNC), above ground N accumulation (ANA), root N (RNA) and total plant N accumulation (PNA) were found to be 1.79, 2.23, 3.51, 3.30 and 3.44-fold increased at normal N supply over low N. Coefficients of variation (CV) varied greatly and ranged from 10.9-37.8 and 9.4-36.7 under low-N and normal-N treatment, respectively. LA, SDW, LDW, ADW, TDW, SNC, RNC, ANA, RNA and TNA showed significant positive correlation both under low N and normal N regime (p< 0.05). SDW, LDW, ADW, PDW, SNC, RNC, ANA, RNA and PNA were significantly correlated and had high CVs reflecting the difference of N in different maize genotypes and these parameters were selected for calculation of N efficiency comprehensive index. According to the N efficiency comprehensive index scatter map under low and normal N conditions, genotypes HKI-164-D4, HKI-325-17 AN, HKI-1332, DTL-3, DTL-2, DHM-117 and DTL-1 were efficient under both low and normal-N conditions and genotypes DTL-10, SNJ-2011-96, PSRJ-13099, NSJ-211 and Z59-17were inefficient under both low and normal-N conditions
IGKM 05-18-2: identified as high yielding and multiple disease resistance rabi mungbean genotype for Chhattisgarh state
Authors:   Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidhyalaya, Raipur (Chhattisgarh) – 492 012, PARIKH M.
Published: June 2024

To enhance the yield potential in the rabi season, a high yielding and multiple disease resistant mungbean genotype, IGKM 05-18-2 has been developed through pedigree method from cross between Pairy Mung x Pusa Vishal at IGKV, Raipur, Chhattisgarh. The entry was tested in multilocation trial (12 locations) for three years (2017-18 to 2019-20) followed by testing in All India Coordinated Research Project on MULLaRP for a period of two years (2019-20 and 2020-21). It was also screened for various pests and diseases under pathological trials of AICRIP. Based on three years data (2017-18 to 2019-20) in state multilocation trials, during Rabi season, the entry IGKM 05-18-2 (902.40 Kg ha-1) had shown 8.29 % yield increase over the best check i.e. Pairy Mung (833.27 Kg ha-1). Likewise, under All India Coordinated Research Project (AICRP on MULLaRP) this entry shown the 6.46 % yield advantage over the best check VBN 4 based on the mean performance in IVT and AVT-1 trials. In addition to the yield advantages, it shown multiple resistances to MYMV, Cercospora leaf spot, Powdery mildew and root rot in co-ordinated trials whereas, it was found resistant against PM, MYMV and Alternaria leaf spot at station trial. The entry IGKM 05-18-2 showed moderate insect pest infestation and was considered as promising entry. The entry IGKM 05-18-2 was found with moderate insect pest (thrips, whiteflies and maruca pod borer) infestation and considered as promising entry and the higher seed yield was recorded than Local check LGG 450. The data of the tested entry revealed the mungbean genotype, IGKM 05-18-2 is found to have high yield potential, multiple disease resistant and most suitable for cultivation in rabi season of the state. This improved line with enhanced resistance for multiple diseases can also be further used as a resistant donor for transfer disease resistance genes in other elite cultivars.
Microbiological characterization of plant growth promoting bacteria isolated from vermiwash and their possible utilization in chromium contaminated fields
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, Dr Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, KUMAR ARCHIT
Published: June 2024

Microbial scavenging of soil contaminants is one of the benign ways of turning such soils into cultivation. In this study , as many fifty isolates were isolated from vermiwash and screened for plant growth promotion (PGP), biocontrol attributes and hexavalent chromium Cr (VI) tolerance. Out of 50 bacterial isolates, three isolates were identified as Pseudomonas luteola (Vi1), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Vi2) and Bacillus tequilensis (Vi4) which showed strong PGP properties such as phosphorus, potassium and zinc solubilization. The isolates Vi1 and Vi2 exhibited higher phosphorous solubilization quantified in range of 317-487 µg/ml. Zinc solubilization estimates of Vi1 and Vi2 were 14- 75 µg/ml, respectively .The isolates, Vi2and Vi4 displayed the antagonistic property against two pathogens viz., Ceratocystis fimbriata (MTCC 2281) and Fusarium oxysporum (MTCC 284), evident from their respective reduced growth by 51% and 46%. The other two test strains, Vi1and Vi2 showed consistent growth in nutrient agar amended with 200 ppm Cr (VI). These observations indicate that vermiwash has beneficial microbes and it can be used for polluted Cr (VI) environment or bioremediation in addition to PGP and biocontrol action.
Physico-chemical properties, available nutrient content and their inter-relationship in soils under rain fed maize-wheat cropping system, district Reasi (J&K)
Authors:   Regional Horticultural Research Sub Station- Bhaderwah, SKUAST-Jammu (J&K)-182222, CHAUDHARY SANJEEV K.
Published: June 2024

Composite soil samples representing rain fed maize-wheat cropping system in district Reasi of Jammu and Kashmir were analyzed for important physico-chemical properties and available nutrients. These soils were found to be sandy loam in texture with pH, EC and OC varying from 5.89 to 8.73, 0.04 to 0.47 dS/m and 3.5 to 21.9 g/kg, respectively. Content of available major nutrients viz. N, P, K and S varied from 207.6 to 663.6, 0.89 to 78.0, 22.71 to 349.45 kg/ha and 0.50 to 52.30 mg/kg, respectively, while that of available micronutrients viz. Fe, Zn and B varied from 0.89 to 30.20, 0.18 to 3.85 and 0.11 to 0.70 mg/kg, respectively. As per Nutrient Index values, these soils fell in high category of available Fe, medium category of available N, P, Zn, B and low category of available K and S. Soil pH, EC and OC were significantly and positively correlated with each other as well as with available N, K and B; and negatively with available Zn. Soil pH was also significantly negatively correlated with available Fe whereas, EC was positively correlated with available S and P. Further, available P was significantly positively correlated with OC, available N, K, S, Fe and B. Available N had a synergistic relationship with available K and B; and antagonistic relationship with available Zn. Available Zn showed significant and positive correlation with available Fe; however its correlation with available K and B was significantly negative. Available B had a significant positive correlation with available K and negative correlation with available Fe. The step down regression analysis indicated that nearly whole of variability in available N could be attributed to OC alone. About 28% of total variability in available P could be attributed to pH and EC together; while 13% of that in available S could be attributed to EC alone. Nearly 58 and 82% of the respective variability in available K and B could be due to OC and EC together. Soil pH and OC together contributed about 80 and 86% of the total variability towards available Fe and Zn in order.
Irrigation and nitrogen fertigation on quality and minerals parameters of garlic (Allium sativum) cultivar Solan Selection
Authors:   Department of Soil Science and Water Management, College of Forestry, Dr YSP University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan- 173230, Himachal Pradesh, India, SAHU KISHOR KUMAR
Published: June 2024

Improving bulb yield, minerals and quality is a major challenge in garlic bulb production. In this study, the effects of irrigation and nitrogen fertilization on the quality and mineral content of garlic cultivar Solan Selection were investigated. The research was conducted over two consecutive winter seasons in 2016-17 and 2017-18, utilizing 12 different treatment combinations in a Factorial Randomized Block Design with three replications. The results indicated that increased nitrogen input led to a significant improvement in total soluble solid (TSS) and dry matter yield, resulting in higher garlic bulb yields. Similarly, an increased irrigation schedule also improved TSS and dry matter yield in garlic bulbs. Furthermore, the interaction between irrigation schedule and nitrogen fertigation had a positive impact on TSS and dry matter yield across cropping seasons. Combining increased nitrogen input and irrigation further enhanced TSS and dry matter yield, although there was no significant improvement in dry matter content and mineral (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, and S) contents in garlic bulbs. The study also revealed a strong positive correlation between nitrogen input and irrigation schedule concerning quality and mineral contents. These findings suggest that adopting high nitrogen input practices (100% of RDN) with increased irrigation (IW/CPE=1.2) can enhance garlic cultivar Solan Selection's dry matter yield, quality, and mineral content
Unveiling the phytochemical composition, antioxidant potencies and bioactive compounds of biebersteinia odora Stephan, an underexplored plant of the Trans Himalayas
Authors:   Department of Botany, Panjab University, Chandigarh-160014, India, ANGMO DEACHEN
Published: June 2024

Biebersteinia odora (family Biebersteiniaceae), an aromatic perennial herbaceous plant, is traditionally, a significant medicinal plant, valued by various cultures for its medicinal properties. The present study explores the phytochemical composition and antioxidant potential of the aqueous extract of B. odora. The analysis revealed that at its 1% concentration, the total phenolic, flavonoid, and tannin content were 5.97 mg FAE g-1, 0.34 mg QE g-1, and 121.53 mg TAE g-1, respectively. The total antioxidant capacity ranged between 0.05 and 0.53 mg AAE g-1. In vitro antioxidant assays revealed concentration-dependent scavenging potential of the extract. Further, GCMS identified 21 putative compounds with strong pharmacological potential and FTIR spectra revealed the presence of functional groups with OH as the major functional group. Based on the study, it is established that B. odora possesses a strong phytochemical composition and significant antioxidant capabilities, providing valuable insights into its therapeutic potential and supporting its role in holistic healing practices.
Evaluation of different genotypes of sponge gourd (Luffa cylindrica L.) under foothill condition of Nagaland
Authors:   Department of Horticulture, SAS, Nagaland University, Medziphema, Nagaland -797106, PATTON M. STEPHEN
Published: June 2024

A field experiment was conducted during Kharif season of 2022 at the Experimental Farm of Department of Horticulture, School of Agricultural Sciences, Medziphema Campus, Nagaland University to evaluate different genotypes of sponge gourd for their growth, yield and quality under foothill condition of Nagaland. Twenty three (23) genotypes of sponge gourd were evaluated in randomized block design with three replications. The experimental material comprised 23 genotypes i.e., NUSG-21-1, NUSG-21-2, NUSG-21-3, NUSG-21-4, NUSG-21-8, NUSG-21-10, NUSG-21-11, NUSG-21-13, NUSG-21-15, NUSG-21-16, NUSG-21-18, NUSG-21-19, NUSG-21-20, NUSG-21-21, NUSG-21-22, NUSG-21-23, NUSG-21-24, NUSG-21-25, NUSG-21- 26, NUSG-21-27, NUSG-21-29, NUSG-21-31 and Kashi Divya. Studies showed that among all the genotypes, genotype NUSG-21-18 exhibited maximum vine length (4.67 m), average fruit weight (334.67 g) and yield (185.67 q ha-1). Genotype NUSG-21-4 taken shortest time to produce 1st male flower (39.33 days) and genotype NUSG-21-21 taken shortest time to produce 1st female flower (43 days). Ascorbic acid content in fruit was found to be highest (5.16 mg 100g-1) in genotype NUSG-21-19. Whereas, maximum TSS (4.13⁰B) was found in genotype NUSG-21-20. Based on the experimental findings, it can be concluded that genotype NUSG-21-18 was proved to be potential yielder over other genotypes under foothill condition of Nagaland.
Cultural Diplomacy through Sports: Case Studies of International Sporting Events Promoting Diplomatic Relations
Authors: Goytom Sara
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study sought to examine the relationship between international sporting events and cultural diplomacy.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to international sporting events and cultural diplomacy. Preliminary empirical review revealed that international sporting events played a crucial role in fostering diplomatic relations between nations. Through an analysis of various tournaments, including the Olympics and FIFA World Cup, the study found that sports served as a universal language, transcending cultural barriers and fostering mutual understanding. Effective coordination among stakeholders was highlighted as essential in maximizing the diplomatic potential of these events. The study emphasized the need for ongoing research and evaluation to refine strategies and address challenges, ultimately enhancing the diplomatic impact of sports on the global stage.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Soft Power theory, Constructivism and Network theory may be used to anchor future studies on international sporting events and cultural diplomacy. The study made several recommendations to advance theory, practice, and policy in sports diplomacy. It suggested that scholars refine theoretical frameworks to capture the complexities of cultural diplomacy through sports, while policymakers incorporate evidence-based strategies into diplomatic practice. Collaboration among stakeholders was encouraged to pool resources and share best practices, while integration of sports diplomacy into broader foreign policy agendas was deemed essential. Furthermore, inclusive and sustainable practices within sports organizations were recommended to promote diversity and social inclusion. Lastly, the study emphasized the importance of continued dialogue and capacity-building efforts within the sports diplomacy community to drive innovation and learning in the field.
Medicinal Plants Used in the Treatment of Some Diseases and Ailments in Şanlıurfa (Türkiye)
Authors: Akan Hasan , Alkış Ayşe Nur , Polat Mehmet Sebih
Published: June 2024

Medicinal plants; It is usually sold in markets or herb-sellers. Within the scope of this study, interviews were held with 10 herb-sellers and spice sellers who sell medicinal plants in Şanlıurfa, and it was determined that 65 different plants were used for phytotherapy purposes. It has been determined that the plants sold in herbalists are generally used for weight loss, gynecological diseases, colds, digestive system, urinary tract, respiratory, diabetes, cardiovascular and cholesterol diseases and as a sedative. It has been determined that medicinal plants sold in herbalists are mostly sold singly and sometimes in mixtures. Photographs of the plants and compounds in the herb-sellers and spice shops where the research was conducted were taken, and the scientific and local names of the plants and compounds were also included.
Calibration-based approach in estimation of population mean under stratified two-phase sampling scheme
Authors: Chaudhary Manoj K. , Bhardwaj Nishtha
Published: June 2024

The calibration method of estimation utilizes ancillary data to enhance the accuracy of the estimates. In this paper, some new calibration estimators have been introduced to estimate the population mean under stratified two-phase (double) sampling scheme. The chi-square distance measure subject to some of the calibration conditions based on one or two auxiliary variables has been applied to get modified stratum weights. The technique of Taylor linearization has been utilized to obtain the equation for the MSE of the proposed calibration estimators. A set of actual data has been considered to check the execution of the suggested calibration estimators. An empirical analysis based on artificially generated data has also been carried out to illustrate the conceptual outputs.
Advantages and disadvantages comparison of time-series forecast computing via microsoft excel and three different SAS products
Authors: Rahardja Dewi
Published: June 2024

Forecasts are never as accurate as organizations need or desire them to be. Yet, lots of forecasting consultants and software vendors are willing to take organizations money in exchange for unfulfilled promises (SAS, 2019). Hence, for users and/or organizations to manage their expectations, we emphasized that it is unrealistic to expect any computation software to produce perfect outputs or forecasts since nothing works perfectly in this world. Therefore, in this paper, we compared the advantages and disadvantages (pros and cons) of Time-Series (TS) forecast computation via the Microsoft Excel (FORECAST.ETS) built-in function and the three different SAS products, prescribed as a roadmap (Rahardja, 2020). Those three SAS products are the SAS Forecast Studio 14.1 drop-down menu, the SAS/ETS 9.4 drop-down menu, and the SAS/ETS 9.4 manual coding procedures or PROCs. Finally, we summarize our conclusion and recommendations for users and/or organizations.
Species-specific and environment-sensitive functional traits in six steppe plant species with different roles in community
Authors: Tumurjav Shinekhuu , Ivanova Larissa , Rupyshev Yurii , Migalina Svetlana , Bazha Sergey , Ivanov Leonid
Published: June 2024

Plant functional traits are often considered as indicators of plant-environment relationship; however, some plant features can be highly taxonomic-specific. The study of intraspecific trait variation is essential to understand what functional traits are influenced by the phylogeny and what traits are more dependent on environment. We studied six common steppe plant species in two natural vegetation plots near lake Baikal in Southern Siberia different in climate aridity and grazing degree: site 1 - native true grass steppe under lower climate aridity, site 2 - high disturbed sagebrush steppe under higher aridity. Plant functional traits showed different relevance to species and environment. Plant height, leaf thickness (LT), mesophyll cell volume (Vcell), and the chloroplast number per cell had the greatest contribution to differences between species and varied slightly within a species. Photosynthesis (Amax) and transpiration (E) rates, chlorophyll content, mesophyll surface area per leaf area unit (Ames/A) were more dependent on environment than on species. Amax and E decreased in all studied species in more adverse conditions of site 2, however plants differed in mechanisms of these changes. In Stipa krylovii, Artemisia frigida and Potentilla acaulis, most abundant in true steppe (site 1) mesophyll cell sizes, cell and chloroplast number per leaf area decreased in site 2. Other species, Artemisia scoparia, Potentilla bifurca and Allium anisopodium which were more abundant in disturbed steppe (site 2), had larger cells and showed an increase in cell and chloroplast number per leaf area in site 2 and decrease in the photosynthetic capacity of a chloroplast. We concluded that the leaf thickness and cell size belong to species-specific features, whereas Amax, pigment content and integral mesophyll traits as Ames/A are more indicative for plant-environment relationships and their response to growth conditions depend on the ecological strategy of a species.
Plant Sentry: Web-Based AI for Crop Protection
Authors: Ruchi Gedam  , Dr. Narendra G. Bawane  , Sanjay Balwani
Published: June 2024

The timely and accurate detection of plant diseases is crucial for effective crop management, mitigating yield losses, and ensuring food security. However, smallholder farmers and agricultural communities in remote areas often lack access to expert advice and advanced diagnostic tools. This thesis presents the development of a decentralized plant disease detection system, aiming to bridge this gap and empower farmers with a user-friendly and accessible solution. The proposed system is a web application that leverages cutting-edge technologies, including image processing, deep learning, and decentralized data storage. To prioritize data privacy and security, the system implements a decentralized data storage solution based on technologies such as the InterPlanetary The system's performance is evaluated through accuracy, reliability, and usability across various scenarios and environments
Review Article Formulation and Evaluation of Moisturising Cream
Authors: Miss. Rutuja Rameshwar Rakh  , Miss. Pooja Eknath Phupate  , Mrs. Madhuri Bad  , Prof. Gulshan Rathi
Published: June 2024

Moisturisers are one of the most widely used preparations in cosmetics and have been extensively used to soften the skin for consumers. Moisturisers work effectively in combating dry skin which may cause pain, tightness, itch, stinging, and/or tingling. The aim of this review is to evaluate published studies on the history, ingredients, preparation processes, characteristics, uses, and applications of moisturisers. Moisturisers bridge the gap between medicine and consumer goods by being used to make the skin more beautiful and healthy. In the future, in moisturiser therapy, the capacity to adapt specific agents to specific dermatological demands will be crucial. Cosmetically, moisturiser’s make the skin smooth by the mechanism of increasing the water content in the stratum corneum, hence exerting its most vital action, which is moisturising action and maintaining a normal skin pH
Modern Computer Graphics Innovation and Applications: An Extensive Overview
Authors: Karthik  , Shibani  , Shivani  , Shravya  , Suraksha  , Dr. Pushparani M K
Published: June 2024

This study explores the use of variation and selection in evolutionary processes to produce intricate structures, textures, and motions in computer graphics and animation. The process can be directed in the directions that users want by giving them the ability to interactively choose visually appealing procedurally generated solutions. A number of examples are given, including the cultivation of three-dimensional plant structures using set genetic parameters and the use of symbolic Lisp expression mutations to produce pictures, solid textures, and animations. The goal of this method is to get around the drawbacks of fixed-length genotypes with set rules by employing symbolic phrases as genotypes. According to the article, artificial evolution is an effective technique that requires little technical expertise and user interaction to achieve flexible complexity.[1]. Whether used online or off, computer graphics are integral to everyday activities and information technology. Graphics and media content creation tools were traditionally developed by computer scientists and programmers. These days, artists create complex digital artifacts with these instruments. Computer graphics are being utilized more and more in business and education for data visualization, interactive learning, virtual and augmented reality, and presentations due to improvements in hardware capabilities, graphic tooling, and pricing. This essay provides educators with fresh insights by introducing computer graphics, their history, and possible educational uses [2].
AI in Healthcare
Authors: Aayush Chauhan  , Adhin Sunny Cherian  , Preyanshu Kumar  , Shailesh Bhushan Choudhary  , Tanya Yadav  , Papiya Mukherjee
Published: June 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) seeks to emulate cognitive processes in humans. Thanks to the expanding availability of healthcare data and the quick advancement of analytics tools, it is revolutionizing the healthcare industry. We examine the state of AI applications in healthcare now and talk about their prospects. AI is applicable to both organized and unstructured healthcare data. Popular artificial intelligence (AI) approaches include natural language processing for unstructured data and machine learning techniques for structured data, such as neural networks and contemporary deep learning. Among the major disease areas that use AI techniques are neurology, cardiology, and cancer. Through rapidly evolving innovation, AI-powered wearables are emerging not merely as gadgets but as integral partners in patients’ journeys toward better health. These gadgets are at the forefront of a revolution in healthcare, helping to manage chronic illnesses and optimize exercise regimens. But these AI powered gadgets also have some ethical challenges which needs to be taken care of
A Research on Development and Evaluation of Polyherbal Cold Cream
Authors: Mr. Shilbhushan Nandkishor Kahale  , Mr. Lakhan Anil Bhoyar  , Mr. Sangharsh Vinodrao Kirdak  , Mr. Sonu Rai
Published: June 2024

Herbal cosmetics are products intended to enhance and beautify human appearances. In order to nourish and moisturize the skin, the current study set out to formulate and evaluate herbal cold creams that contained plant extracts, liquid paraffin as a lubricating agent, bees Cetyl alcohol, stearic acid and distilled water paraben as a antibacterial agent by using the water in oil method. The cold cream is prepared by using the neem oil and almond oil. After preparation of cream, cream was evaluated for different parameters like appearance, PH, viscosity, stability test, dye test, spread ability & Test for microbial growth. From evaluation study it was concluded that it is a very good attempt to formulate the herbal face pack containing naturally available ingredients like Gudhal, Gauva and Tea plant. It was also concluded that the prepared formulation was physio-chemically and microbiologically stable, and possessed characteristics of a standard cosmeceutical's formulation for skincare..
Secure Storage on Cloud using Hybrid Cryptography
Authors: Debarpita Dutta
Published: June 2024

The Evolving Landscape of Cloud Storage Security: A Focus on Hybrid Cryptography Techniques
Data security and privacy have become paramount concerns for small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) contemplating the migration of their data from on-premises storage to cloud-based solutions. This apprehension stems from the perceived lack of control over data stored with cloud service providers (CSPs). The concern lies in the potential for unfettered access by CSPs to a client's sensitive information. Additionally, there is a prevailing sentiment that current safeguards are inadequate in preventing unauthorized access and data modification within cloud infrastructures. While some CSPs have implemented symmetric and asymmetric cryptographic techniques to bolster security, this paper delves deeper into the realm of emerging hybrid cryptography techniques, specifically in the context of cloud storage security.
Case Study: Secure Storage Web Application
This section details the "Secure Storage" web application, designed to provide users with a secure platform for file management and storage. Developed using Python and the Flask framework, the application prioritizes user privacy by encrypting uploaded files with the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm before persisting them on the server. User authentication is meticulously handled, with passwords stored as irreversible hashes within a SQLite database, mitigating the risk of password exposure in the event of a security breach.
Upon registering, users are granted the ability to upload files, which are subsequently encrypted using AES with a pre-defined key. These encrypted files are then stored within a designated directory on the server. Users can download their encrypted files at any time, with on-the-fly decryption occurring during the download process. The application demonstrably prioritizes user privacy and data security by leveraging industry-standard encryption practices and robust user authentication mechanisms. Additionally, it offers an intuitive interface that facilitates the secure storage and retrieval of files
Identification of Occupational Work Place Hazards and Evaluation of Risk for Overhanging Lifting Equipment using Real-World Operations
Authors: Pravin Tathod  , Dhruv Singh Chandel
Published: June 2024

The important noticeable objects on any occupational work place sites and a status of upgraded operations, cranes possess the capacity of lifting heavy loads and maneuvering the loads over long spans. When properly located on a site, cranes can strategically lift and lower loads to virtually any desired location on a site. Unfortunately, when large numbers of cranes have been dispatched to an Industrial site, the hazard exposure also increases for workers who work with, around or under these cranes. As the part of this dissertation hazard identification will carried out with the help of checklist and different mathematical methodology with respect to various lifting machines and their control measures will also be given in this work, to reduce the number of Accidents and improved safe work conditions in industry for using this engineering tool this is the objective of this project work. The Second objective of this study was to examine the descriptions of accidents related to Lifting machines and other serious factors and then identify the direct causes and contributing factors of these accidents
Can initial apparent diffusion coefficient and tumour volume predict future metastases in treatment-naive patients with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Topcuoglu Elif Dilara
Published: June 2024

Purpose

To evaluate the predictive capability of the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) at initial diagnosis in treatment-naive patients with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) for the development of future metastases.

Material and methods

Magnetic resonance images of patients with pathologically proven non-metastatic, treatment-naive LSCC were retrospectively evaluated. Follow-up positron emission tomography scans were assessed for the scanning of metastases.

Results

A total of 37 patients (32 males and 5 females) with a mean age of 62.8 ± 8.9 years were enrolled. Mean tumour volume and ADC were 4.8 ± 62 cm3 and 0.72 ± 0.51 × 10–3 mm2/s, respectively. Six local and 8 distant meta­stases were detected in a mean follow-up period of 17.5 ± 10.2 months. A significant association between ADC and the presence distant metastases (p = 0.046) and local metastases (p = 0.042) was found. The difference in mean ADC values between future metastatic and non-metastatic initial tumours was significant (p = 0.017).

Conclusions

Pre-treatment ADC values and volume of the initial tumour might provide early information about the development of future metastases in patients with LSCC in this series.
CERDAS HINDARI INFLUENZA DENGAN MENERAPKAN CUCI TANGAN DAN MENGGUNAKAN MASKER PADA REMAJA DI SMPN 16 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Kiantoro Cenny , Katni Maria Fransiska , Putri Nazilatul audah Surya , Amanda Yuni , Jannah Rizki Nurliani , Rahmi Haliza
Published: June 2024

Influenza merupakan penyakit yang paling sering menyerang manusia. Rata-rata banyak yang mengenai penyakit ini di usia remaja atau usia produktif, yang akan memperbanyak merugikan dari segi Kesehatan dan abnormal kehidupan sehari – hari pada remaja. Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi terhadap remaja tentang influenza dan cara menghindari influenza. Metode dalam menjalankan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dengan menggunakan pemaparan materi power point, diskusi dan praktek langsung cara menghindari influenza dengan praktek mencuci tangan 6 langkah dan cara penggunaan masker yang benar. Berdasarkan hasil yang dimana didapatkan penkes ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa/i tentang Influenza, dengan nilai rata-rata pre-test adalah 83, dimana nilai terendah adalah 50 dan nilai tertinggi adalah 90. Sedangkan untuk post-test, didapat nilai terendah adalah 60 dan nilai tertinggi adalah 100. Persentase kenaikan Tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikannnya penyuluhan adalah sebesar 7%. Adapun harapan untuk para mahasiswa/i SMPN 16 Banjarmasin setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini adalah dapat menerapkan cara yang telah di praktekkan untuk menghindari influenza pada usia remaja.
Edugame Wordwall: Media Pembelajaran Inovatif IPS Kelas 7 SMP Sunan Ampel Poncokusumo Materi Sosialisasi dalam Masyarakat
Authors: Ella Cindi Griz , Setiani Puspita Pebri , Sunuyeko Nurcholis , Agustin Amanah
Published: June 2024

Perkembangan teknologi pada bidang pendidikan memberikan dorongan untuk memanfaatkan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dalam proses belajar mengajar. Salah satu instansi pendidikan atau lebih tepatnya sekolah yang diharapkan mampu menerapkan media pembelajaran dalam proses belajar mengajar adalah SMP Sunan Ampel Poncokusumo karena saat ini masih lebih sering menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Kebiasaan dalam menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional menghasilkan pembelajaran yang tidak menarik dan juga membuat capaian pembelajaran yang dinilai menggunakan tes menjadi rendah pada pembelajaran IPS kelas VII materi Sosialisasi Dalam Masyarakat. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut peneliti mengembangkan produk media pembelajaran berbasis game Wordwall untuk meningkatkan capaian belajar yang didapatkan oleh peserta didik. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation). Subyek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah 27 peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Sunan Ampel Poncokusuman pada materi Sosialisasi dalam Masyarakat di mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa siswa merasa puas dengan kemudahan penggunaan (56,33%), operasional (85%), dan efektivitas (80%) Wordwall. Selain itu, mereka merasa nyaman (93,33%), tertarik (84,84%), dan melihat peningkatan nilai tes secara keseluruhan.  Peneliti menemukan bahwa dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran interaktif Wordwall capaian belajar dan ketertarikan peserta didik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran meningkat.
Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Flipped Classroom Mata Pelajaran IPAS Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Dewi Fusvita , Halimah Siti , Haidir Haidir
Published: June 2024

Kurikulum sebagai alat atau pedoman dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap implementasi proyek yang ada di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Langkat. Kurikulum Merdeka memberikan keleluasaan kepada sekolah untuk mengadaptasi kurikulum sesuai dengan kebutuhan lokal dan nilai-nilai nasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi fenomenologi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi kelas, wawancara dengan siswa dan guru, serta analisis dokumen. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik snowball sampling untuk memilih partisipan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi proyek ini telah memberikan dampak positif terhadap pembentukan karakter, pemahaman nilai-nilai Islam dan pengembangan soft skills siswa. Proses pembelajaran yang terfokus pada nilai-nilai rahmatan lil’alamin melibatkan siswa dalam berbagai kegiatan intrakulikuler, kokulikuler dan pelatihan yang mendukung penguatan profil pelajar. Proyek ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan praktik nilai-nilai Rahmatan Lil'alamin di MAN 2 Langkat, sehingga menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang lebih inklusif, toleran dan adil bagi seluruh pelajar di sekolah tersebut. Temuan ini tidak hanya relevan untuk MAN 2 Langkat, tetapi juga memberikan pandangan yang berharga bagi pengembangan kurikulum serupa di institusi pendidikan lainnya, khususnya yang mengutamakan pendidikan yang inklusif dan berbasis nilai-nilai keberagaman.
Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Pada Pelajaran Seni Budaya Untuk Meningkatkan nilai-nilai Multikultural
Authors: Hendrik Hingrida Margarita Anastasia , Saparso Saparso , Murwani Elika Dwi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek dalam meningkatkan nilai-nilai multikultural siswa. Peneliti menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari 2 siklus dengan subyek penelitian siswa kelas 1 SD Kristen ABC Sentani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan jumlah siswa yang mencapai indikator keberhasilan aspek nilai-nilai multikultural dari sebelum dan setelah dilaksanakannya metode Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Pada Pelajaran Seni Budaya Dan Prakarya. Data awal hasil observasi menunjukkan sebanyak 55% atau 13 dari 24 siswa mulai menerima anggota kelompoknya, 38% mulai menerima dan menghargai pendapat anggota kelompoknya dan 35% mulai berbaur dengan anggota kelompoknya, namun belum mencapai kriteria ketuntasan indikator yang diharapkan yaitu 75%. Pada siklus pertama persentase rata-rata ketercapaian indikator menunjukkan peningkatan pada setiap indikator yaitu, 83%, 78% dan 81, persentase rata-rata ketercapaian indikator konsisten meningkat di siklus kedua yaitu menjadi 100%, 93%, dan 89%. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis proyek pada pembelajaran Seni Budaya dan Prakarya (SBdP) meningkatkan nilai-nilai multikultural siswa.
A Probe into the Impact of Teachers Assessment on Students Engagement in EFL Learning : Views From EFL School Teachers
Authors: Tarihoran Widya Amalia , Nasution Dewi Kesuma
Published: June 2024

Teacher assessment is a crucial factor in fostering students' motivation to improve their foreign language skills and language competency during the learning process. Engaging students in active learning has been proposed as a means to enhance learning outcomes, motivation, and attitudes towards learning. Although previous research acknowledges the significance of assessment in shaping these factors, there is a lack of specific investigation in this area. The objective of this study is to elucidate the intricate correlation between teacher assessment and student engagement in the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classroom. This research uses a qualitative research design by conducting direct interviews to collect and analyze data. There are 3 of the 4 English teachers at SMP Swasta Al-Muslimin Pandan were included in the study at random as participants. The results of research perceived by EFL school teachers reveal that involving students in the assessment process, such as through self-assessment and peer assessment activities, further enhanced their engagement and ownership of their learning journey.