bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY ON CHARACTERISTICS AND ORIGIN OF NANO-PORE AND FISSURES FOR DEEP BURIED CRETACEOUS TIGHT GAS RESERVOIR USING NANOTECHNOLOGY IN KUQA DEPRESSION- TARIM BASIN, CHINA
Authors:   PetroChina Tarim Oilfield Company, Korla, Xinjiang, 841000, China, WU Chao ,   R＆D Center for Ultra-Deep Complex Reservoir Exploration and Development, CNPC, Korla, Xinjiang, 841000, China,   Engineering Research Center for Ultra-deep Complex Reservoir Exploration and Development, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Korla, Xinjiang, 841000, China,   Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Ultra-deep Oil and Gas, Korla, Xinjiang, 841000, China,   Key Laboratory of Gas Reservoir Formation and Development, CNPC, Korla, Xinjiang, 841000, China, SUN Haitao ,   China University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102200, Beijing, China, SHI Lingling , WANG Chenguang , HU Chunlei , ZHAO Jiaqi
Published: January 2025

Although buried over eight thousand meters, there is still developing high production from tight gas reservoir with low porosity and ultra-low permeability in the sandstones of Bashijiqike Formation of Cretaceous in Kelasu area of Kuqa depression. It is an interesting issue for the origin of the ultra-deep reservoirs. This paper aims to present the characteristics and origin of the nano-pore and nano fissures of that ultra-deep reservoirs using field emission scanning electron microscope, laser scanning confocal microscope and other high resolution measure experiments. There are developed two kinds of nano-pores with pore diameters between 40 nanometers to 1000 nanometers, and many nano fissures with width between 10 and 600 nanometers in this sandstone reservoir. Based on their petrophysical properties and microstructure characteristics, the nano pores are connected by those nano fissures that are also as valid pore throats. So, there is valid permeability in sandstones with even very low porosity. The effective combination between nano pores and pore throats is the key factors for high production in this tight gas sandstones. This point can help us to predict gas reservoirs with effective and recoverable reserve in this kind of ultra-deep gas field, also maybe in other similar gas field.
Developing an advanced safety device for bridge-type cranes
Authors: Nazarov A. N. , Ivanov S. D.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Experimentally revealed disadvantages of domestic complex safety devices in the part of load capacity limitation and parameters registration are described. The reasons why it is inadmissible to re-equip cranes under the control of foreign safety systems to the existing domestic devices are explained. It is suggested to achieve the safety of such cranes through the development of safety devices that take into account the dynamic characteristics of a particular crane and control algorithms of its drives.

Materials and methods. The study was done using the developed safety device realizing the functions of load capacity limitation, automatic determination of the parameters of the load capacity limiter algorithm, determination of the crane operation intensity. The description of these algorithms in relation to cranes equipped with frequency control system is given. Experimental determination of operational parameters of the device is carried out on an overhead crane equipped with the ControlPro safety system (KoneCranes).

Results. The use of the device allowed to decrease the dynamic coefficient in the whole range of lifted loads masses. A twofold reduction of the dynamic component was obtained when lifting near-nominal loads. The accuracy of characteristic number determination was 1.3%.

Discussion and conclusion. It is demonstrated that the developed algorithm of load capacity limitation allowed not only to increase crane security, but also to reduce the loading on the crane, in comparison with the standard safety system. The accuracy of operating parameters determination in conditions of real technological process satisfies the requirements of normative documentation. Thus, the possibility of duplicating or replacing some functions of the standard safety system by using the developed device is shown.
Designed moisture and total moisture capacity of soils of the earthbed of motor roads
Authors: Aleksandrov A. S. , Semenova Т. V. , Aleksandrova N. Р.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The calculation of road pavements according to strength criteria is performed for the design period of the year, when the soil moisture reaches its highest values. Such moisture is called design moisture and is established by determining the highest value at a given one-sided confidence probability, taking into account various corrections for the terrain, roadbed design and shoulder reinforcement. It would seem that everything is done correctly, but in some cases, the design moisture reaches high values, within 80...90% of the moisture at the fluidity limit. Such values of design moisture are greater than the full moisture capacity of some types of soil. In this case, the physics of the soil water saturation process is violated.

Materials and methods. To calculate the total moisture capacity, the physical principles of engineering geology are used, based on a three-phase physical model of dispersed soil. In this model, each of the three phases (solid, liquid and gaseous) occupies a certain volume, and mineral particles and liquid have mass and weight. Based on this model, classical fundamental formulas are obtained that allow determining any physical characteristic of the soil. These fundamental dependencies are used to calculate the total moisture capacity. The calculation of the total moisture capacity is used when constructing a line of zero air content in the soil with its standard compaction. It is shown that the total moisture capacity depicted on this line is the highest moisture content for soil compacted to this state.

Results. A method for calculating the total moisture capacity of the soil at different compaction coefficients is proposed. Its value in winter is taken as the minimum possible compaction coefficient, calculated taking into account the correction of Yu.M. Vasiliev and A.S. Eremin, which takes into account soil decompression during water freezing. The total moisture capacity of the soil, calculated with a minimum compaction coefficient, is a limit value that the calculated humidity cannot exceed.

Conclusion. The authors’ ideas about the physical condition of soils are presented, according to which their calculated humidity cannot exceed the full moisture capacity at a given degree of compaction. Therefore, the value of the calculated humidity, expressed as a fraction of the humidity at the yield point Wр / WТ , is proposed to be limited to the relative value of the total moisture capacity Wsut / WТ .
Accumulation of heavy metals by sunflower and lawn grass plants in the area of metallurgical complex “Ulbi”
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Kirshibayev Yerlan , Tuleyeva Gulmira , Erezhepov Adil , Orazbayev Adilkhan , Mukasheva Dana , Turasheva Svetlana , Sagindykova Elvira
Published: January 2025

In recent years, due to the increasing anthropogenic load on the environment, research has inten-sified to identify local plants-phytoremediators of heavy metals. In the article have been considered the phytoremediation capacity of lawn grasses and sunflowers to adsorb heavy metals such as zinc, cadmium, lead, and copper from the soil on the territory of the Ulbi metallurgical complex in the city of Ust-Kamenogorsk. Currently, the search for plants that accumulate heavy metals is actively underway. Based on a review of literature data, among species with the ability to phytoremediation, sunflower plants (Heliantus annuus L.) and a grass mixture of different species belong to Poaceaefamily (Agropyron repens (L.) P. Beauv. (wheatgrass),Bromus inermis Leyss. (brome), Agrostis alba L.(bentgrass) and Dactylis glomerata L. (urchin) were used as research objects. The choice of objects of study is also justified by the fact that sunflower has a large vegetative mass and, accordingly, its ab-sorption and accumulation capacity for heavy metals is higher, and lawn grasses grow everywhere and their accumulation capacity, as the results of experiments have shown, is also large. The correlation between the degree of soil contamination with heavy metals and the intensity of their entry into plants was shown. Thus, the content of zinc in the soil can be reduced by 22.5%, cadmium by 31%, lead by 40.7%, copper by 29.4% due to adsorb capacity of phytoremediators. It has been established that the intensity of absorption of heavy metals is higher in corn plants compared with plants from the grass mixture. The experimental results may be useful for the development of technology for phytoremedia-tion of soils contaminated with heavy metals.
On the origin of the psyche
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Ashirbekov Bakhytzhan
Published: January 2025

The question of the origin of the psyche is one of the fundamental questions in biology and psychol-ogy. The answer to it is inextricably linked with an understanding of what the psyche is in general.The objective of this article is to answer the question of when and how the psyche appeared in evo-lution, and thereby clarify the concept of the psyche.In the article methods of theoretical analysis, generalization and mental modeling are used.Not all living organisms have a psyche; this method of interaction with the world appears at a certain stage of evolution and is provided by a nervous system that has reached the required level of complexity. The psyche first appears in nature with the emergence of sensitivity (in the form of sensations). Sensa-tions are the mental process of establishing conditioned connections between unconditioned and condi-tioned stimuli. At the physiological level, conditioned connections are provided by conditioned reflexes. Conditioned reflexes require the presence of a nervous system of a certain degree of development. The earliest animals with a nervous system that meets the minimum requirements are apparently flatworms. These organisms can be considered as a starting point for the appearance of the psyche in the evolution.The psyche is a stage on the biological evolutionary path of development of the forms of reflection and interaction used by organisms. Consideration of the nature of the psyche in conjunction with bio-logical data allows us to more clearly outline boundaries, understand essence and describe the origin of the psyche.
Flora of the Barsakelmes State Natural Reserve
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Salmukhanbetova Zhuldyz , Dimeyeva Liliya , Alimbetova Zauresh
Published: January 2025

The flora of the Barsakelmes Nature Reserve represents a diverse world of plants adapted to the harsh conditions of the arid climate. Since its foundation in 1939, the Barsakelmes Reserve has protected the ecosystems of the northern deserts of the Turanian Lowland in their natural state, being a standard of landscape structure and biodiversity. In 2006, the boundaries of the reserve increased after the drained seabed and the “Kaskakulan” cluster area were added to the territory. And in 2020, the “Delta” cluster area with an area of 2,300 hectares was added to the reserve, located at the confluence of the Syrdarya River and the Lesser Aral Sea. Thus, changes have occurred in the flora of the reserve. This article presents data that show changes in the taxonomic composition of the Barsakelmes flora depending on the detailed research and the expansion of the survey area after the addition of new cluster areas. Today, the flora of the Barsakelmes reserve consists of 343 species and subspecies of vascular plants belong-ing to 51 families and 197 genera. The reserve contains plant species included in the Red Data Book of Kazakhstan: Tulipa biflora Pall., T. borszczowii Regel., Atriplex pratovii Sukhor., Schoenoplectus litoralis subsp. kasachstanicus (Dobrochot.) Soják (S. kasachstanicus Dobroch.), Nymphoides peltatа (S.G. Gmel.) Kuntze. Also, 13 endemics of Kazakhstan are found on the territory: Artemisia scopiformis Ledeb.,A. quinqueloba Trautv., A. aralensis Krasch., A. camelorum Krasch., Atriplex pungens Trautv., Petrosimonia hirsutissima (Bunge) Iljin ex Pavlov, Calligonum crispatum (Litv.) Mattei,C. palibinii Mat-tei, C. humile Litv, C. spinulosum Drobow, Astragalus brachypus Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey., Tulipa borszczovii, Corispermum laxiflorum Schrenk. The article emphasizes the importance of the role of the Barsakelmes Reserve in preserving not only rare and vulnerable plant species, but also all unique flora, which plays a key role in maintaining ecosystem sustainability.
Determining antibiotic resistance in Bacteroides fragilisstrain using MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Bayanbek Dina , Zholdybaeva Elena , Kozhakhmetova Saniya , Tarlykov Pavel , Bekbaeva Ayazhan
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to assess the susceptibility of a clinical strain of Bacteroides fragilis (BFR_KZ01) from Kazakhstan, a significant anaerobic pathogen in human infections, to commonly used anti-anaer-obic drugs at the local level. Additionally, the research aimed to identify genes with MALDI-TOF/MS associated with antibiotic resistance. To perform surveillance of cfiA-positive Bacteroides fragilis using new subtyping software module, MALDI Biotyper Subtyping Module, on MALDI-TOF MS system, and to evaluate the detection ability of the module.The bacterial isolate was identified using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry and 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Suscepti-bility to broad-spectrum antibiotics (metronidazole, meropenem, ciprofloxacin, clindamycin, and tet-racycline) for intra-abdominal infections treatment was determined. ClinProTools 3.0.22 software was employed to analyze mass spectra groups crucial for identifying cfiA-positive strains. MALDI-TOF/MS analysis classified strain BFR_KZ01 into Group II (cfiA-positive), despite being phenotypically sensi-tive to meropenem (mean MIC, 1.3 mg/L). The study identified drug resistance determinants in strain BFR_KZ01, demonstrating its multidrug-resistant nature due to carrying nimB, tetQ, and gyrA genes, conferring resistance to metronidazole, tetracycline, and ciprofloxacin.
Cytomorphological changes in mesonephros and blood of perch infested with Diphyllobotrium latum infeсtion (Perca Fluviatilis, Linnaeus, 1758)
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Baltabay Yerbol , Yessimov Bolat , Issayev Gani , Seksenova Dana , Ibragimova Zeinep
Published: January 2025

The article describes changes in the cell composition of mesonephros and immunocompetent or-gans and tissues of perch fish infected with Diphyllobotrium latum infestation (Perca fluviatilis, Linnaeus, 1758). The aim of the study is to identify the immune mechanisms of fish infected with parasitic dis-eases. In laboratory conditions, blood and kidney body part markings (mesonephros) were examined. The blood of the caught fish was taken from a blood vessel after a caudoectomy. Leukocytes, the main influential cells of the immune system of fish responsible for invasion. It has been proven that leukocytes are formed in the immune organs of fish , circulating in the channel of blood vessels, ensuring the devel-opment of an innate and adaptive immune response to antigenic influences. It has been experimentally established that the larval plerocercoid stage of diphyllobotriosis infestation contributes to a decrease in the efficiency of Leukocyte production in the organs of hematopoiesis of perch fish, the occurrence of morphofunctional disorders. It has been described that the growth and vital activity of the hosts of para-sites in the intestinal channel leads to inflammation of the mucous membrane of their internal organs, dysfunction of hollow organs. Plerocercoids of diphyllobotria, as a multicellular organism that carries for-eign antigens for the host in its cells, are capable of generating an immune response in the body of fish. Despite the immune response, the plerocercoids of the parasite develop in the host organism and grow into an adult parasite. It has been found that parasites have a direct and indirect immunomodulatory effect on the host’s body. Data on morphophysiological, hematological and immunological parameters of diphyllobotrium latum plerocercoids caused in the body of perch fish, pathogenic effects on cavity organs are given. The results obtained showed, on the one hand, the involvement of the mesonephros of perch in the immune response, and on the other – the low adaptive capabilities of the hematopoietic organs that form immunological homeostasis.
DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF GRNAS FOR DETECTION OF APPLE CHLOROTIC LEAF SPOT VIRUS AND APPLE STEM PITTING VIRUS
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Adilbayeva Kamila , Makhambetov Alibek , Moisseyev Ruslan , Nizamdinova Gulnaz , Khusnitdinova Marina
Published: January 2025

The present study provides a comprehensive account of the advancement and utilization of guide RNAs (gRNAs) through the utilization of CRISPR/Cas systems in the identification of two prominent apple viruses, namely Apple Chlorotic Leaf Spot Virus (ACLSV) and Apple Stem Pitting Virus (ASPV). The presence of these viruses presents significant risks to the worldwide apple production industry, due to their adverse effects on fruit quality and yield. The primary objective of this study is to investigate the utilization of CRISPR technology, namely the CRISPR/Cas12a and Cas13a systems, when employed for accurate and highly sensitive diagnostic applications. The present methodology focuses on exploiting conserved areas within the viral genome to improve the efficacy of detection.The methodology involves the development of guide RNAs (gRNAs) that selectively bind to con-served areas within the viral genomes of ACLSV and ASPV. This is achieved by the application of bioinformatics techniques, which aim to reduce unintended effects and enhance the specificity of the targeting. The first stage of in vitro testing entails the production of synthetic viral RNA, followed by live plant testing to verify the efficacy of the gRNAs in real-world settings. Furthermore, the research project includes the generation of complete cDNA clones of the viruses in order to enhance comprehension of their genomic architectures, a critical aspect in the improvement of gRNA designs.This study highlights the incorporation of sophisticated genomic methodologies alongside conven-tional virology approaches in order to enhance the identification and control of plant viral illnesses. The objective is to enhance agricultural well-being and productivity by develop novel diagnostic strategies.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ЦИФРОВОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ
Authors: КАРАЕВА ФАТИМА ЕХЬЯЕВНА , РЫКАЛИНА ОЛЬГА АНАТОЛЬЕВНА
Published: January 2025

В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы цифровизации экономической системы и оценивается как важный инструмент для формирования конкурентных преимуществ. Затрагиваются вопросы управления цифровой экономикой. Акцент делается на реализацию цифровых услуг в различных сферах экономики. В качестве предпосылок для более активного внедрения цифровых технологий выделено снижение стоимости технологических раскладок и рост внедрения высокоскоростной передачи информации. С учетом быстрого развития технологий становится очевидным рост эффективности и улучшение бизнес-показателей. Выделяются особенности влияния продвижения цифровых инструментов в операционный процесс, позволяющие субъектам на более высоком ранге принимать решения в условиях открытой цифровой инфраструктуры. Обозначены наиболее востребованные продукты цифрового пространства и их влияние на конечный результат деятельности субъектов хозяйствования, что определяет возможность более точно прогнозировать перспективы развития.
ИННОВАЦИОННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ РОССИИ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Authors: УСТИНОВА ЛИЛИЯ НУРУЛЛОВНА , ПАВЛОВА ХРИСТИНА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА , ЧУМАРИНА ГУЛЬНАРА РАИСОВНА , УСТИНОВ АРТУР ЭДУАРДОВИЧ
Published: January 2025

Актуальность рассматриваемой темы научной статьи обусловлена тем, что Россия в настоящее время находится одном из самых сложных периодов своей новейшей истории, состоя в конфронтации с большим числом экономически развитых стран, оказывающих влияние на ход мировой истории. В таких геополитических санкционных условиях для России становится стратегически важной задачей формирование комплексной системы инновационного развития с целью возможности импортозамещения. В сложившихся условиях, разработка и поиск новых решений по модернизации производств и комплексов, формирование гибких схем взаимодействия и финансирования субъектов инновационной деятельности, предоставление налоговых и иных преференций является одной из приоритетнейших задач государства. Целью данного исследования выступает анализ инновационного развития Российской Федерации, путем исследования инновационных показателей, а также факторов, оказывающих влияние на инновационное развитие РФ. Для достижение поставленной цели в данном исследовании произведен анализ динамики внутренних текущих затрат на научные исследования и разработки по видам работ за 13 лет, проанализированы расходы на гражданскую науку, представлена численность исследователей, имеющих ученую степень, число организаций, выполнявших научные исследования и разработки по секторам деятельности по Российской Федерации, а также другие показатели инновационного развития России. Использованы современные методы и инструменты комплексного анализа на основе систематизации и структурирования тематического материала. Значимость исследования выражается в возможности использования полученных результатов исследования в научном сообществе, а также представителями среднего и крупного бизнеса.
РЫНОК ТРУДА КАК ОБЪЕКТ МНОГОМЕРНОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: САЛИМОВА ГУЗЕЛЬ АНАСОВНА , ВАЛИЕВА АЛЬБИНА РИФОВНА , МИНГАЗОВА ЗУЛЬФИЯ РАИСОВНА
Published: January 2025

Целью исследования является изучение рынка труда в регионах Центрального и Приволжского федеральных округов Российской Федерации и разработка рекомендаций для его комплексного развития. Методика исследования включает многомерную группировку – представлены кластерным анализом. Информационный массив представлен данными по 31 региону Центрального и Приволжского федеральных округов Российской Федерации за 2022 год. Построена система показателей для анализа рынка труда в современных условиях, происходящих изменениях в экономике и жизни общества. Результаты анализа показывают, что благоприятные условия для жизни населения приводят к более позитивной перспективе замещения трудовых ресурсов молодежью. Средний уровень занятости приводит к тому, что население вынуждено заниматься иной деятельностью, приносящей доход, в том числе личным подсобным хозяйством. В перспективе это может привести к развитию малого бизнеса. В регионах с низким уровнем занятости населения имеются проблемы неэффективного использования инвестиций, распределения регионального продукта, управления.
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИЯ И ПРОДОЛЖИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ЖИЗНИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ: ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Authors: ДОХОЛЯН СЕРГЕЙ ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ , ВЕРШИНИНА МАРИЯ АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Published: January 2025

Актуальность темы заключается в её глубоком значении для общественного здравоохранения, социальной справедливости и экономической стабильности. В основе этой темы лежит базовая установка, что ожидаемая продолжительность жизни, фундаментальный показатель здоровья населения, не распределяется равномерно по различным социальным слоям. Это неравенство является проявлением более широкого системного неравенства, охватывающего социально-экономический статус, образование, профессию и доступ к ресурсам. Таким образом, изучения взаимосвязи между социальной дифференциацией и ожидаемой продолжительностью жизни даёт важное представление о структурных детерминантах здоровья и механизмах, с помощью которых социальное неравенство приводит к последствиям для здоровья. С точки зрения общественного здравоохранения, понимание влияния социальной дифференциации на продолжительность жизни имеет решающее значение для разработки эффективных мер, направленных на сокращение неравенства в отношении здоровья. Эпидемиологические исследования неизменно показывают, что люди, занимающие более высокие социально-экономические позиции, имеют более высокую продолжительность жизни благодаря сочетанию лучшего доступа к здравоохранению, более здоровой среды обитания и большой медицинской грамотности. И наоборот, люди, принадлежащие к более низким социально-экономическим слоям, часто сталкиваются с препятствиями в доступа к медицинской помощи, живут в средах с более высоким риском для здоровья и испытывают более высокий уровень хронического стресса, и всё это способствует ухудшению показателей здоровья и сокращению продолжительности жизни. Разъясняя эти пути, политика общественного здравоохранения может быть более стратегически ориентирована на устранение коронных причин неравенства в отношении здоровья. Эта тема также имеет большое значение для социальной справедливости, поскольку различия в ожидаемой продолжительности жизни подчёркивают повсеместный и укоренившийся характер социального неравенства. Ожидаемая продолжительность жизни – это не просто биологическая конечная точка, а отражение накопленных социальных преимуществ и недостатков на протяжении жизни. Эти различия подчёркивают моральный императив обращения к социальным детерминантам здоровья, включая бедность, образование, жильё и занятость, которые часто несправедливо распределяются между различными социальными группами. В этом контексте изучения взаимосвязи между социальной дифференциацией и продолжительностью жизни привлекает внимание к этическим аспектам неравенства в отношении здоровья и необходимости социальных усилий по обеспечению справедливости в отношении здоровья.
СТРАХОВАНИЕ КОММЕРЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ САНКЦИЙ
Authors: ОМАРОВА НАИДА ГАМИДОВНА , РАМАЗАНОВА АЛЬБИНА ОЛЕГОВНА
Published: January 2025

В данной статье рассматривается страхование коммерческой деятельности в условиях экономических санкций. В ходе подготовки статьи был использован метод статистического анализа экономических показателей. В результате анализа влияния экономических санкций на различные сферы бизнеса были сделаны выводы/получены результаты о их различных последствиях для предприятий страны. В некоторой степени предположена положительная динамика для бизнес-отношений, т.к. некоторые из них не испытывают никаких трудностей. В тоже время, некоторая часть респондентов все же сталкивается с трудностями, вероятно, это связано с существованием некоторых барьеров, таких как недостаточность информации и тому подобное. Полученные в статье выводы, позволяют отметить, что для минимизации всех рисков компании, работающие в условиях санкционного давления, могут рассмотреть возможность применения страхования как инструмента защиты.
ВНЕДРЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНЫХ МЕХАНИЗМОВ КОНТРОЛЯ И ПРЕВЕНТИВНЫХ МЕР ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В РЕАЛЬНОМ СЕКТОРЕ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: ГЕВОРКЬЯН ДМИТРИЙ ПАВЛОВИЧ , КУРБАНОВ САЛМАН АБДУЛГАНИЕВИЧ , БОЛДЫРЕВ АЛЕКСЕЙ СТАНИСЛАВОВИЧ
Published: January 2025

Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью повышения безопасности в реальном секторе экономики России, который подвержен множеству угроз, включая кибератаки, промышленный шпионаж и физический саботаж. Обеспечение защиты критически важных отраслей играет ключевую роль в сохранении экономической стабильности страны. Цель исследования – разработка комплексного подхода к внедрению эффективных механизмов контроля и превентивных мер для обеспечения безопасности в реальном секторе экономики. Рассмотрены современные технологические решения для защиты предприятий, такие как системы кибербезопасности, автоматизация и искусственный интеллект. Изучены организационные стратегии по вовлечению сотрудников и управлению рисками, а также важность государственного регулирования и стандартизации. Раскрыты основные угрозы экономической безопасности региона в процессе цифровизации. Выявлены основные направления развития физической и цифровой безопасности предприятий, включая использование блокчейн-технологий и ИИ для предсказания угроз. Методы исследования включают анализ существующих технологий безопасности, обзор нормативных требований и изучение примеров успешных практик на предприятиях реального сектора. Практическая значимость исследования заключается в предложении конкретных мер и стратегий, которые могут быть использованы предприятиями для повышения их защищенности и устойчивости к различным угрозам. В заключении подчеркивается важность комплексного и интегрированного подхода, включающего технологические инновации, нормативное регулирование и активное участие сотрудников в процессах обеспечения безопасности.
La incorporación de la Agenda 2030 en el programa de Licenciatura en Bilingüismo con énfasis en Español e Inglés de la Institución Universitaria Colombo Americana - ÚNICA 2024-II: una Sistematización de las estrategias pedagógicas implementadas en materia de Agenda 2030 y ODS
Authors: Amézquita Quintana Constanza
Published: January 2025

Este working paper se enfoca en el abordaje de la Agenda 2030 y los ODS en el programa de Licenciatura en Bilingüismo con énfasis en Español e Inglés de la Institución Universitaria Colombo Americana- ÚNICA durante el segundo semestre del año 2024, a través de la sistematización de las estrategias pedagógicas en materia de Agenda 2030 implementadas en dicho programa durante el período en mención. Este Working paper es resultado del proyecto de investigación titulado “Sistematización de la transversalización de la Agenda 2030 y los ODS en la Institución Universitaria Colombo Americana – ÚNICA mediante el programa ‘ÚNICA al servicio de los ODS’” iniciado en 2023 por la autora. Se recopilaron y sistematizaron las estrategias pedagógicas en materia de Agenda 2030 creadas por los docentes de la licenciatura en 2024-II, teniendo en cuenta: (1) el número de estrategias pedagógicas implementadas durante el semestre, (2) el número de asignaturas que implementaron dichas estrategias, (3) los ODS implementados, (4) las competencias transversales para la sostenibilidad promovidas, y (5) la metodología empleada.

Los resultados muestran que el 65% de las asignaturas de este semestre implementó una estrategia pedagógica orientada a promover el conocimiento y la apropiación de la Agenda 2030 entre los estudiantes. Del total de asignaturas que llevaron a cabo dicha implementación, el ODS 4 (garantizar una educación inclusiva, equitativa y de calidad) fue el más empleado, estando incluido en el 42% de las asignaturas. Entretanto, no fueron abordados el ODS 2 (Hambre cero y seguridad alimentaria), el ODS 7 (energía limpia y sostenible), ni el ODS 17 (alianzas para lograr los objetivos). En cuanto a las competencias transversales para la sostenibilidad, las más promovidas fueron el pensamiento crítico, el pensamiento sistémico y la autoconciencia. Con respecto a la metodología empleada por estas estrategias pedagógicas, el Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP) fue el enfoque mayormente adoptado.
The Impact of Informative and Narrative Texts on Arabic Language Comprehension in Islamic Education
Authors: Rusli Radif Khotamir , Martin Abraham Yazdi , Lathifah Zahra Khusnul , Monaya Nova , Yakşi Mukarama
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of narrative and informative texts on Arabic reading comprehension in the context of Islamic education. Arabic proficiency is crucial for understanding Islamic teachings, yet the differential effects of narrative and informative texts on comprehension have not been extensively explored. While narrative texts engage students through storytelling, fostering emotional connections and intuitive understanding, informative texts provide factual knowledge, supporting analytical thinking and academic comprehension. The gap in literature lies in the comparative analysis of these two types of texts in Arabic language learning within Islamic education. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate how narrative and informative texts affect Arabic comprehension in 12th-grade students. A comparative methodology was employed, using pre- and post-test assessments to measure reading comprehension after exposure to both text types. Statistical analysis was applied to determine the significance of differences in comprehension scores between narrative and informative texts. The results indicated a significant difference in students' comprehension scores, with narrative texts yielding higher mean scores (87.81) compared to informative texts (73.77), suggesting that narrative texts may be more engaging for students. However, no significant correlation was found between the two text types and overall comprehension, highlighting the influence of factors such as teaching methods and student engagement. The study’s limitation includes its small sample size, which may affect the generalizability of the results. The originality of this study lies in its focus on Arabic language learning in Islamic education, providing insights into how different text types can enhance reading comprehension and support language development in this specific educational context.
A Qualitative meta-analysis of supervisees' negative experiences in counseling and psychotherapy
Authors:   Koreanisch-Deutsche Gesellschaft Fuer Erziehungswissenschaft, Chang Young Joo , Lee Jeong Sook
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to explore supervisees' negative experiences in counseling and psychotherapy in South Korea. To achieve this objective, a qualitative meta-analysis was conducted on qualitative research data in this field. A qualitative meta-analysis is a research method that synthesizes qualitative studies on a similar topic to provide new interpretations. Seven papers were selected for final analysis. Upon comparison and synthesis of the selected studies, the findings revealed three categories, nine theme clusters, and 24 themes. The theme clusters within each category are as follows. ‘Supervisors' impersonal attitudes’ include non-accepting attitudes, biased attitudes, indifferent attitudes, and punitive attitudes. ‘Supervisors' lack of professional competence’ includes inadequate intervention, irresponsible case management, and unprofessional qualities. ‘The oppressive structure and communication in ‘supervision’ include authoritative relationships and one-way communication. Based on these findings, explanations and discussions were provided. The results of this study had implications for the importance and content of supervisor education by revealing the characteristics of supervisors' negative experiences. Finally, the significance and limitations of the study were outlined, and suggestions for future research were proposed.
EFFECT OF EXOGENOUS PHYTOHORMONES ON THE OVULE DEVELOPMENT IN THE HYBRIDIZATION OF SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM AND SOLANUM SISYMBRIIFOLIUM.
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, VISHNYAKOVA A.V.
Published: January 2025

Tomato crops are susceptible to a significant number of diseases that reduce both yield and product quality, requiring the improvement of genetic diversity and the creation of genetically resistant varieties. Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam. is a source of resistance to bacterial wilt, verticillium wilt, root nematodes, carmine spider mites and late blight. The hybridization of tomato and sticky nightshade is feasible, but involves difficulties in overcoming prezygotic and postzygotic barriers to non-crossing. This study investigates the effect of exogenous phytohormones, specifically zeatin and abscisic acid, on fruit set and the number of developing ovules in crosses between Solanum lycopersicum and Solanum sisymbriifolium. Six tomato lines with functional male sterility and a sample of sticky nightshade (OOO Breeding Station named after N.N. Timofeyeva) were used in the hybridization process. The stigmas of tomato lines, which had been emasculated at the lemon-yellow bud stage, were treated with zeatin and abscisic acid (ABA) solutions for ten minutes and for two hours before pollination. The studies showed that the phytohormone treatment induced a genotype-specific response. Application of zeatin for two hours doubled fruit set in two of the tomato genotypes. In addition, short-term treatment with zeatin had a positive effect on fruit set in all genotypes. The application of ABA had a multidirectional effect on fruit set. A significant decrease in fruit set was observed in the Roz.son2–6 genotype. In contrast, in the st8 genotype, two hours of ABA treatment resulted in no fruit set, whereas ten minutes of exposure facilitated successful fruit set from all pollinated flowers. The effect of phytohormones on the mean number of developing ovules was remarkable in large-fruited tomatoes. Zeatin treatment increased the number of developing ovules, while the response to ABA treatment depended on genotype and time of treatment. In cherry tomato, phytohormone application had a statistically significant effect on the number of developing ovules only in the st8 genotype. However, prolonged phytohormone treatment decreased the number of developing ovules. Conversely, a brief 10-minute zeatin treatment showed a threefold increase in the average number of developing ovules in the fruit.
Positive Implicative Hyper BCK-Ideals of Hyper BCK-Algebras Under an Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Environment
Authors: Ramesh D. , Prasad R. Durga , Baji Sheke , Iampan Aiyared , Satyanarayana B.
Published: January 2025

This paper contains some new theorems related to hyper BCK-ideals positive implicative hyper BCK-ideals of types-1, 2, 3, 4 of hyper BCK-algebras (HBCKA) under an interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy environment. Henceforth, the connection between these ideas and their relevant characteristics is discussed.
MODERN FLOATING MARINE MACROLITTER MONITORING APPROACHES AND METHODS AND INTEGRATION OF MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES
Authors: Bilousova O. , Krinitskiy M. A. , Pogojeva M. P.
Published: January 2025

Marine litter pollution is currently recognized as global problem at the level of all international organizations and conventions related to the marine protection. This review examines modern methods and approaches for detecting floating marine macrolitter. The task of detecting marine litter on the water surface is complicated by a large variety of objects, various degrees of their degradation, predominantly small size, partial immersion in the subsurface layer, colorlessness, disguising within the water, difficult observation conditions. The main approaches today include visual observations (from ships, aircraft), trawling, and remote sensing, especially using radar systems. In the last decade, deep learning methods have made significant progress, which has allowed error recognition and identification to be brought to a new level due to various modifications of artificial neural networks. In this review, we analyze the main research on the presented topic and significant achievements and prospects for the application of artificial intelligence to improve methods for detecting and classifying marine litter larger than 2.5 cm.
IN MEMORY OF V. G. SNOPKOV (1924–1992) – A SCIENTIST WHO MADE A GREAT CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF THE WORLD OCEAN ON THE LEGENDARY R/V “VITYAZ”, A VETERAN OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors: Byshev V. I. , Filyushkin B. N. , Sidorova A. N. , Snopkov A. V. , Antonova L. V.
Published: January 2025

The article is dedicated to the 100th anniversary of Vladimir Georgievich Snopkov (1924– 1992) – a participant in the Great Patriotic War, a veteran of the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of RAS, one of the most honored researchers of atmospheric processes in the World Ocean, who worked on 28 expeditions on flagship research vessels: the legendary “Vityaz”, “Academician Kurchatov”, “Dmitry Mendeleev”. For these merits, Vladimir Georgievich was deservedly awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor. Brief information is provided about his difficult childhood and adolescence, military service, desire to obtain a good professional education as a meteorological engineer at the Higher Arctic Maritime School (HAMS) – later renamed the Leningrad Higher Marine Engineering School named after Admiral S. O. Makarov (LHMES), scientific and creative path. A significant place in the research of V.G. Snopkov is occupied by the largest hydrophysical experiments of the 70s and 80s of the last century (Polygon-70, MEGAPOLIGON-90, etc.), in which he participated. The results of the analysis of actual observations in these experiments are reflected in the list of selected works.
IN MEMORY OF SERGEY VLADIMIROVICH MOTYZHEV (1946–2024)
Authors: Lunev E. G. , Bezgin A. A. , Tolstosheev А. P. , Dykman V. Z. , Zatsepin A. G. , Korotaev G. K. , Smolyanitsky V. M.
Published: January 2025

The paper is devoted to a brief description of the life path and work achievements of Sergey Vladimirovich Motyzhev, an outstanding engineer, innovator, scientist-organizer, who made a significant contribution to the development of drifter technologies for ocean research both in domestic and foreign science. The company “Marlin-Yug” created by him is a manufacturer of a wide class of autonomous surface buoys with satellite communications, designed to measure the parameters of the aquatic environment in various waters of the World Ocean, including icecovered Polar regions. His name will forever remain in the history of marine instrumentation aimed at the development of instrumental methods for operational long-term observations of the upper ocean layer and the near-water atmosphere.
MEAN WIND WAVE PERIOD ESTIMATION FROM INDIVIDUAL SHIP NAVIGATION RADAR IMAGES USING DEEP LEARNING METHODS
Authors: Golikov V. A. , Krinitskiy M. A. , Tilinina N. D.
Published: January 2025

This paper presents a method for approximating the wind wave period based on ship navigation radar data in a deep learning approach. In this work, a convolutional neural network ResNet is applied, which processes radar images and approximates the values of the wind wave period. The study evaluates the errors of the method in the measure of the standard deviation of the neural network compared to the values measured by the Spotter wave buoy, which allows us to assess the quality of the proposed algorithm. The results demonstrate the efficiency of using neural networks to approximate wave characteristics from radar image data.
USING ARGO DATA TO STUDY INTER-ANNUAL VARIABILITY IN HEAT EXCHANGE OF NORDIC SEAS WITH ATMOSPHERE, NORTH ATLANTIC, AND ARCTIC OCEANS, AS WELL AS INTENSITY OF SEA ICE FORMATION
Authors: Lebedev K. V. , Popov A. P. , Filyushkin B. N.
Published: January 2025

The annual mean temperature, salinity, density, and velocity fields for the region of the Nordic Seas were calculated and studied using the Argo-based model for the period of 2005–2014. The heat transports through the Denmark and Fram Straits, and through the sections separating the Nordic Seas from the Atlantic Ocean and Barents Sea were studied on the climatological, annual, and seasonal time scales. The calculated transports are in good agreement with the previous estimations. The methodology of the mean ice formation rate estimation is discussed.
Effect of Firm ESG Disclosure on Corporate Financial Performance and Firm Value
Authors:   Korean Industrial Technology Convergence Society, CHEN JIFAN , ZHANG MENGZE
Published: January 2025

Corporate social responsibilityand sustainability has increasingly emphasized the impact of ESG factors on corporate management in recent years. maximizing financial benefits and creating social value in this context, this study comparatively analyzed the impact of ESG disclosures on Korean logistic companies’ financial performance and market value during 2010-2023. ESG disclosure was measured via Bloomberg's ESG Disclosure Score. The analysis revealed that companies with higher ESG disclosure scores had significantly greaterfinancial outcomes and market value. Furthermore, ESG disclosures had a notable effect on financial performance.
Thus, ESG disclosures are a critical element of corporate management. Finally, the varying effects of ESG disclosure on logistics companies highlight the need for country-specific ESG strategies.
Development of a Deep-Learning Based People Counting Algorithm Using Drone Capturing Images
Authors:   Korean Industrial Technology Convergence Society, Um Soo-Yeon , Lim Heon-Young
Published: January 2025

This study proposes an algorithm that can be utilized in various drone-related fields. The algorithm builds training data based on drone images and applies deep learning to detect and count the objects. The real-time detection algorithm YOLO was used for training, and the results obtained were used to validate object detection performance. To address identification errors, the labeling area was refined, and additional training data containing shadows were collected, whereby an accuracy of more than 90% was achieved.
Furthermore, by developing a people counting algorithm, the proposed method can be applied to various fields, such as crowd crush prevention, tracking people’s movements, and access management. In addition, if diverse environments and types of training data are secured, this algorithm can be widely applied to disaster management fields such as searching for missing persons
Design of High-Efficiency and High-Torque Multiphase Motor with Electric Propulsion System for Small Vessels for Energy Saving
Authors:   Korean Industrial Technology Convergence Society, Hur Dong-Ryol , Shin Dong-Ryul
Published: January 2025

In this study, a high-efficiency multiphase brushless direct current (BLDC) used in small electric thrusters is developed. It enables high-efficiency ship design because electric-propulsion ships possess a better sense of boarding and offer better adjustment than mechanical propulsion methods used for diesel engines, as well as because of the high flexibility of ship internal arrangement and linear design. Therefore, clean energy should be used from an environmental perspective. Meanwhile, for energy saving and cost reduction, an electric-propulsion chain motor is essential for small electric ships, in addition to a high-efficiency motor with low noise BLDC propellant development and energy saving. Therefore, this study proposes the Ziegles-Nichols method, which determines proportionality, integration, and differential constants in the time domain with a multiphase BLDC motor and controller with low noise, high efficiency, and high torque. Subsequently, this method is verified through the actual measurement of the propulsion motor speed of the electric propellant via FOC control.
KONTRIBUSI SOSIAL PERTUKARAN MAHASISWA MERDEKA 2 DI DESA KALISONGO, KABUPATEN MALANG, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Alparizi Lalu Rizki
Published: January 2025

Merdeka 2 exchange students of State University of Malang carried out social contribution activities as one of a series of agendas in the Nusantara Module. The activity was carried out in Kalisongo village, Malang Regency, East Java. This activity involves youth to participate in socialization and content creation training in order to promote and introduce traditions in the local village. Through this activity, it is expected to provide new experiences and insights to students and youth where the social contribution is carried out.
CEJUSCS DO TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DO CEARÁ E SUA CONTRIBUIÇÃO NA POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE TRATAMENTO ADEQUADO DE CONFLITOS
Authors: Vale Alysson Julio Albuquerque do
Published: January 2025

Os Centros Judiciários de Solução de Conflitos e Cidadania (CEJUSCs) do Estado do Ceará representam uma inovação no sistema judiciário, utilizando métodos alternativos como mediação e conciliação para promover uma justiça mais acessível e ágil. Criados para desafogar o Judiciário e estabelecer uma cultura de paz, esses centros têm apresentado resultados positivos, com aumento significativo no número de audiências e acordos firmados. Este artigo analisa os avanços, desafios e perspectivas dos CEJUSCs, destacando sua contribuição para um sistema de justiça mais eficiente, acessível e transformador, com foco na qualidade das soluções e na sustentabilidade dos resultados.