bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Understanding Psychological Distress and Body Image Disturbances among Breast Cancer Survivors: A Role of Surgery
Authors: Konain Noor-e- , Rabia  , Kainat  , Fatima Arooj , Hayat Umar , Shahid Warda
Published: February 2025

Breast cancer (BC) diagnosis and treatment can affect women both physically and psychologically. Women with BC undergo various painful and debilitating therapies as well as emotional trauma. Additionally, treatment modalities can bring about multiple changes, causing distress and alteration in one’s appearance. This study aimed to assess the psychological distress and body image disturbances after modified radical mastectomy (MRM) among BC survivors. Correlational research design was used to conduct this quantitative research. Survey was administered with closed ended questionnaires as method of data collection. Purpose sampling technique was employed to select the sample of study 50 (married=31, unmarried=19) breast cancer survivors. Three were two research instrument were used; DASS-21 (Henry & Crawford, 2005) and Body Image Scale ((Hopwood et al., 2001). Findings of study reveal that there is positive correlation between psychological distress and body image disturbance. Moreover, depression, anxiety and stress are the significant positive predictors of body image disturbance.  BC survivors experience high rates of depression, anxiety, stress, and body image dissatisfaction. Furthermore, unmarried breast cancer survivors report higher score of psychological distress and body image disturbance as compared to married. Depression, anxiety, stress, and body image issues are common among BC survivors. Follow-up management plans for BC survivors should also include evaluation and treatment of psychological distress and addressing body image disturbances in patients undergoing mastectomy.
CLINICAL PICTURES OF COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTIONS OBSERVED IN ALCOHOLISM
Authors: Bobir Temirpulotovich Turayev
Published: February 2025

Objective: To explore the complications of the nervous system associated with alcoholism and address the gaps in understanding the pathogenesis and effects of ethanol on neural and muscular systems. Methods: A comprehensive review of historical and recent studies on alcoholic lesions of the nervous system was conducted. This involved examining the extent of damage caused by ethanol exposure across various nervous system components and muscles, as well as analyzing the diverse pathogenetic mechanisms underlying these toxic effects. Results: Findings indicate that ethanol exposure results in widespread damage to nearly all parts of the nervous system and muscular structures. The toxic effects are attributed to a variety of pathogenetic mechanisms, which collectively contribute to the complex clinical manifestations of alcohol-induced neurological disorders. Novelty: This study underscores the multifaceted impact of ethanol toxicity, emphasizing the need for a deeper understanding of its pathogenetic mechanisms. It highlights areas where current knowledge is insufficient, paving the way for future research to better address and manage alcohol-related neurological complications.
FEATURES OF THE COURSE AND TREATMENT OF GLOMERULONEPHRITIS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Batirovna Ibragimova Yulduz
Published: February 2025

Objective: Glomerulonephritis in children represents a significant medical condition characterized by acute or chronic inflammation of the renal glomeruli, stemming from an infectious-allergic etiology. Understanding its clinical manifestations and establishing precise diagnostic and therapeutic approaches are vital for effective management. Methods: Diagnosis of glomerulonephritis in children involves a combination of medical history analysis, evaluation of clinical symptoms, laboratory testing, ultrasound imaging, and kidney puncture biopsy. Treatment in the acute phase integrates bed rest, a regulated diet, and pharmacological interventions, including antibiotics, corticosteroids, anticoagulants, diuretics, hypotensive agents, and immunosuppressive drugs. Results: The acute form is identified by a triad of symptoms: urinary syndrome (oliguria, anuria, hematuria, proteinuria), edema, and hypertension. Chronic forms may exhibit the predominance of one syndrome or present a latent course. Timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment improve the prognosis, reduce complications, and support recovery. Novelty: This study highlights the critical role of a multifaceted diagnostic approach combining clinical, laboratory, and imaging techniques. Additionally, it underscores the comprehensive pharmacological management strategies tailored to the acute and chronic manifestations of glomerulonephritis in children.
THE ROLE OF ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HEMOSTATIC DISTURBANCES IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS AND IMPROVING TREATMENT STRATEGIES
Authors: Baxtiyorovna Musayeva Nargiza
Published: February 2025

Objective: This article investigates the role of endothelial dysfunction in the development of hemostatic disturbances and cardiovascular complications in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. It aims to understand how RA-induced inflammation leads to endothelial dysfunction, increasing oxidative stress, and disrupting the blood clotting system, which heightens the risk of thrombosis and cardiovascular diseases. Methods: The study reviews existing literature and current treatment strategies, including biological therapies, anticoagulants, and anti-inflammatory agents, to explore their impact on reducing endothelial dysfunction and improving cardiovascular outcomes in RA patients. Results: The findings demonstrate that endothelial dysfunction, as a result of RA-induced inflammation, contributes to oxidative stress and disturbances in the blood clotting system. These factors collectively elevate the risk of thrombosis and cardiovascular diseases in RA patients, which are leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Novelty: This article highlights emerging therapeutic approaches that may provide better management of endothelial dysfunction and hemostatic disturbances in RA, offering new potential strategies for improving patient outcomes beyond current treatment options.
Real-Time IoT-Based Wireless Interaction System for Patients with Disabilities
Authors: Rahman Mahfujur
Published: February 2025

The increasing population of disabled patients in hospitals highlights the critical need for solutions that address their unique and timely healthcare requirements. Traditional methods, such as employing full-time caregivers or implementing round-the-clock monitoring systems, are often costly and require substantial resources. This study presents a cost-efficient and real-time solution designed to enhance communication between nurses and multiple patients using a motion-based wireless interaction system. The system incorporates a mechanism for monitoring blood oxygen levels and heart rate alongside a motion-based messaging component. It utilizes the MAX30100 sensor module (Pulse Oximeter and Heart Rate sensor), MPU6050 sensor (Accelerometer and Gyroscope), and ESP8266 NodeMCU. These devices are mounted on a movable part of the patient’s body to enable efficient communication. Wireless messages are sent to a central receiver located at the nurse’s station, displayed on a screen, and supported by auditory alerts to ensure timely responses. Repeaters are employed to maintain seamless communication for wards located over 40 meters away, ensuring broader coverage. This system significantly lowers manpower demands and operational expenses while improving patient satisfaction and healthcare quality through automated caretaking and consistent monitoring. The design and architecture underwent comprehensive testing at different stages, culminating in a fully functional prototype. This innovative system addresses the challenges of continuous patient monitoring, providing a scalable and effective solution to advance healthcare services for disabled patients.
The International Co-operative Alliance and the consumer movement in northern Europe, c.1860-1939. By Mary Hilson, [Book review]
Authors: Myers Jan
Published: February 2025

Book review
Bundling co-operative higher education: Towards a theory of co-operative learning
Authors: Noble Malcolm , Ross Cilla
Published: February 2025

Whilst co-operative higher education (CHE) is an established international phenomenon which continues to gather momentum in the UK, it is under-theorised. In this paper we conceptualise CHE as a bundle of multiple, intersecting, and dynamic pedagogies and processes, centred on active learning, co-production, and trans-disciplinarity. The value of each of these is known in isolation but the total value becomes more powerful when bundled. We use the notion of a bundle to explore three themes: how we learn and make new knowledge(s), what we learn, and where we learn. Together, these make co-operative learning spaces extraordinary sites of emancipatory anti-capitalist learning. Despite the challenges co-production and co-creation present to theorising co-operative learning, we conclude that it is an urgent task if the radical potential of co-operative learning is to be realised.
ԱՆԳԼԵՐԵՆ ՇԻՆԱՐԱՐԱԿԱՆ ԵՆԹԱԼԵԶՎԻ ՈՒՍՈՒՑՄԱՆ ՄԵԹՈԴԱԿԱՆ ՀԱՄԱԿԱՐԳԸ
Authors: Harutyunyan Sona
Published: February 2025

The article discusses the methodological system of teaching the English construction sublanguage in order to fill the gap that exists in many construction-oriented faculties in RA: engineering, architecture, etc.
In this context, the article examines and analyzes the peculiarities of teaching the English construction sublanguage in different linguistic and methodological systems, and the theoretical and methodological foundations of the principles, methods, and procedures that make the process of teaching the English construction sublanguage effective.
The main provisions of the article can serve as a basis for the design and organization of the English construction sublanguage training course.
Making a "Miracle" HIV Medicine
Authors: Nahas Kamal
Published: February 2025

Lenacapavir — a long-acting, injectable drug — may be our strongest tool yet to curb HIV, provided it reaches those who need it most.
Socio-Economic Consequences of Horizontal Gender Inequalities in Education and Health: Incidence from Pakistan
Authors: Hamid Abdul , Akram Naeem
Published: February 2025

Women make up almost half of the population of Pakistan and contribute significantly to socio-economic development. However, women have been suffering from horizontal and vertical multi-dimensional inequality of opportunities in all spheres of life, especially in education and health. This occurrence of horizontal inequality poses serious socio-economic consequences, leading to poverty, inequality, low productivity, ill health, low life expectancy, and other interrelated problems. In the Gender Inequality Index (GII), the ranking of Pakistan is 135, compared with 127 for Bangladesh and 108 for India. Maternal mortality in Pakistan is highest among all the selected countries and regions. It is 154 per 100,000 births. 32% of the children in Pakistan are out of school. Out-of-school female children constitute 37% of the population, while out-of-school male children are 27%. Education and health facilities for women play a pivotal role in enhancing their productivity and socio-economic development. Mothers with no education have a high infant mortality of 69 per thousand. At the same time, it is reduced to only 32 per thousand for mothers who have matriculation and are above the level of education. The study aims to analyze the socio-economic consequences of horizontal multi-dimensional gender inequalities in education and health faced by women in Pakistan.
Vicious Triangle of Transitional, Security, Uncertainty and Poverty
Authors: Mahmood Afzal , Zahra Kanwal , Nawaz Khattak Asmat
Published: February 2025

This study explores the interconnected relationship between terrorism, insecurity, and poverty in Pakistan, forming a vicious triangle that undermines economic growth and social stability. Using data from 1980 to 2010, the study demonstrates how terrorism leads to heightened uncertainty, significantly reducing foreign and domestic investments. This decline in investment, in turn, exacerbates unemployment, aggravates poverty, and fosters conditions conducive to further terrorist activities. The research highlights the negative impact of terrorism on Gross Capital Formation (GCF) and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), revealing their inverse relationship with poverty levels. Furthermore, the study applies Granger Causality and Johansen Co-integration tests, which confirm the existence of long-run relationships between terrorism, investment, and poverty. The findings suggest that terrorism both contributes to and is exacerbated by poverty, creating a self-reinforcing cycle that hinders economic development. To break this cycle, the study recommends targeted policy measures, including job creation in terrorism-prone areas, educational improvements, and strategies to enhance Pakistan's international image to attract investment. The study underscores the need for a comprehensive approach that addresses both the immediate and structural causes of terrorism, uncertainty, and poverty to foster long-term economic stability in Pakistan.
Consecuencias jurídicas del incumplimiento de las pensiones alimenticias a menores de edad [Legal consequences of non-payment of child support]
Authors: Riofrio-Bailón Lizi Samira , Monar-Coello José Gabriel , López-Ruiz Litzy Dennis , Vilela-Verdezoto Josselyn Bryggitte
Published: February 2025

Se circunscribe el objetivo de investigación consistente en analizar las consecuencias jurídicas del incumplimiento de las pensiones alimenticias a menores de edad. De revisión documental, enfocada en el análisis de 25 artículos científicos. El incumplimiento de las pensiones alimenticias a menores de edad constituye una grave vulneración de derechos fundamentales, como el derecho a la alimentación, la salud, la educación y el desarrollo integral, consagrados en normativas nacionales e internacionales. Desde el ámbito jurídico, esta problemática evidencia la insuficiencia de los mecanismos legales y procesales para garantizar el cumplimiento efectivo de las obligaciones alimenticias, lo que afecta directamente el principio del interés superior del niño, eje rector en las decisiones judiciales. Las medidas coercitivas, como los apremios personales, han demostrado ser limitadas, lo que exige la implementación de estrategias más efectivas, como el embargo de bienes, la retención de ingresos o la creación de fondos de garantía alimenticia.
The Most Effective Leadership Styles in Arab Universities, as Perceived by Academics, with Application to Universities In Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Egypt, Iraq, And Morocco
Authors: Ahmed Abdelnassir Talab Hassan
Published: February 2025

This study examined the prevalence of effective leadership styles in Arab universities from the perspective of academic staff. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, it employed a 45-item questionnaire covering transformational, spiritual, servant, transactional, and passive leadership. Findings showed that leadership styles were generally present at a high level, with an overall mean of 3.46 (69%). Transformational leadership ranked highest (4.10, 82%), followed by spiritual (4.06, 81%), servant (3.98, 80%), and transactional (3.66, 74%). Passive leadership ranked lowest (1.51, 30%). Among the studied countries, Saudi Arabia exhibited the highest leadership effectiveness, followed by Morocco, Iraq, Egypt, and Sudan. No statistically significant differences were found between male and female faculty members regarding leadership style rankings.
Conflict Between India and China and Its Impact on Afghanistan
Authors: Noman Muhammad
Published: February 2025

This India-China conflict directly affects Afghanistan's territory politically and economically, especially in terms of security, especially when it comes to territorial disputes and geopolitical competition. This paper pays attention to the dynamics of the India-China rivalry and the controversial impact of this rivalry with Afghanistan, which is of strategic importance in South Asia. The study, through Realism and Dependency Theory application, presents the origins and reasons for actions taken by India and China in Afghanistan, arguing on the fact that these two countries invest in diverse development, governance, and regional security in their diverse motivations and strategies toward Afghanistan. India uses soft power through its infrastructure development, humanitarian aid, and democratic institution building as a counterweight to Pakistan's influence while encouraging longer-term partnership development. China, on the other hand, is pursuing a pragmatic economic engagement approach through the Belt and Road Initiative and also links the security concerns relevant to its Xinjiang region. Thus, Afghanistan is located right at the convergence of these interests but would figure out how to balance conflicting relationships while handling internal instability. The analysis really describes many impacts: fragmented development approaches, the emergence of political differences, and overlapping security strategies, among others. The conclusion drawn from the discussion in this article is that Afghanistan will be able to determine its stability and prosperity by how the country chooses to navigate these dynamics. The paper's argument is for collective regional frameworks as the way to take the adverse effects of such conflicts and advance a balanced approach to initiatives and security.
https://ojs.jssr.org.pk/index.php/jssr/article/view/463
Authors: Ateeq Aisha , Aamir Amena , Majeed Saima , Asif Nazia
Published: February 2025

Spiritual intelligence, a core component of spirituality, is conceptually related to awe, especially in the domain of transcendence. Awe is a self-transcendent emotion that involves the perception of vastness and a subsequent need for accommodation. Awe has been found to have several benefits for the individual self as well as social groups, making its experience of particular interest. This research investigated the association between spiritual intelligence and situational awe in 200 Pakistani university students between the ages of 18 and 25. A correlational, cross-sectional survey was carried out using The Spiritual Intelligence Self-Report Inventory (SISRI 24) and the Situational Awe Scale to test whether the variables were correlated and if age and gender influenced the experience of awe. The results revealed a significant positive association between spiritual intelligence and the experience of awe, indicating that individuals with higher levels of spiritual intelligence tended to experience awe to a greater extent. Additionally, a gender difference was observed, with women reporting higher levels of awe compared to men. No support was found for an age-based variation in situational awe. These findings contribute to the existing body of literature on spiritual intelligence, spirituality, and awe, particularly within the context of Pakistan, and have broad implications for various subfields within psychology.
Impact of Cultural Integration on the Internal Administration of Pakistani Schools in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Qaisar Khan
Published: February 2025

Cultural integration plays a crucial role in shaping the administration of Pakistani schools in Saudi Arabia, where diverse cultural backgrounds including Pakistani, Saudi Arabian, and other international influences interact within the educational framework. This study employed a quantitative, cross-sectional approach, surveying 460 administrators and teachers from 10 schools to assess the impact of cultural integration on communication, curriculum adaptation, and teaching practices. Statistical analyses, including ANOVA and regression models, revealed that cultural integration accounts for 54.7% of the variance in curriculum and teaching practices (R² = 0.547, p = 0.000). The findings indicate that integrating both Pakistani and Saudi cultural elements fosters better communication, collaboration, and ultimately enhancing school administration and learning outcomes. To maximize these benefits, it is recommended that schools may implement culturally responsive teaching strategies, promote cross-cultural events, and provide professional development programs. Addressing the challenges posed by differing cultural expectations will contribute to a more dynamic and effective educational environment.
Keywords: Cultural integration, Pakistani schools, Saudi Arabia, communication, curriculum modifications, teaching practices, administrative functioning.
The Effect of Lactation Massage on Breast Milk Production in Postpartum Mothers at The PAMC Garut Clinic
Authors: Suryani Naning
Published: February 2025

Mother's Breast milk is the best food for babies. Stage I breast milk starts from the first day to the fourth day which is colostrum. Colostrum is very important for the baby's body defense because colostrum is the first immunization for babies. Ideally, the breastfeeding process can be done as soon as the baby is born. However, the reality in the field shows that the production and ejection of breast milk is small in the first days, so that many mothers experience ineffectiveness in the breastfeeding process, which becomes an obstacle, namely low milk production. Lactation massage is a massage to stimulate the release of breast milk. Lactation massage can provide a feeling of comfort to post-partum mothers by providing a gentle touch to the mother through lactation massage which can stimulate the oxytocin reflex which can increase breast milk production. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of lactation massage on accelerating breast milk production in post-partum mothers. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach.  The instrument that will be used in this research is an observation sheet to determine the acceleration of breast milk production by respondents. When compared to those who did not receive a massage for longer than two days, the respondent who received a massage produced more breast milk. Postpartum mothers are advised to use this technique to produce more breast milk.
Nursing Care Analysis on Mrs. R with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Ginger Water Compress Interventions
Authors: Gunadi M. Luthfiansyah , Ridwan Rifai Mohammad
Published: February 2025

This case study examines the nursing care of Mrs. R, who was diagnosed with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), focusing on the application of ginger water compresses to reduce chronic pain. The study was conducted in Desa Tegal Panjang, Kecamatan Sucinaraja, Garut, Indonesia. The primary nursing diagnosis was chronic pain related to joint inflammation. The nursing interventions, based on Evidence-Based Practice, included the application of warm ginger water compresses. The results indicated a significant reduction in pain intensity, supporting the effectiveness of ginger compress therapy in managing pain associated with RA.
Analysis Of Post Sectio Caesarea Nursing Care Using Benson's Relaxation Technique to Reduce Pain: Case Study
Authors: Puspita Rahadianti Silvia Desi , Daniati Eva
Published: February 2025

A Caesarean section is a medical procedure in which a baby is born through an incision in the abdominal wall and the wall of the uterus. This procedure is performed when the fetus weighs over 500 grams, and the uterus is in a condition that makes a vaginal birth difficult or dangerous. Post Caesarean section, patients often experience physical and physiological impacts, such as pain. The incision in the stomach and uterus for delivering the baby and placenta causes pain, which can be superficial and can result in the disconnection of fiber nerves and pressure from stitching. A case study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the Benson relaxation technique in reducing pain in patients post Caesarean section. The descriptive method was used with a case study approach. The results showed a decline in pain scale after the Benson relaxation technique was applied 2-3 times a day for three consecutive days. Before the technique was applied, the patient's pain scale was 6 out of a range of 0-10 (medium pain), but after the technique was applied for three days, the patient's pain reduced to a scale of 3 out of a range of 0-10 (light pain). This means that the Benson relaxation technique has been empirically proven to be an effective non-pharmacological treatment for reducing pain in patients post Caesarean section. It can be used as one of the non-pharmacological nursing interventions to overcome pain in patients post Caesarean section.
First Pekmez and Later Wine
Authors: Hirsch Udo
Published: February 2025

When it comes to the origin of wine, two distinct narratives can be identified. The first pertains to wine and grapes (from the cultivated vine known as Vitis vinifera ssp. vinifera), as described in general terms by botanists, archaeologists, and other scientists. This narrative begins between the 5th and 4th millennium BCE with the rise of urbanism. Large settlements, organized by elites who could afford to cultivate vines on temple grounds or in royal gardens, along with the emergence of trade centers in the Southeast Asia and Mediterranean, provide evidence for the widespread use of grapes. Wine was consecrated to rulers in heaven, sacrificed by both religious and secular powers, and used in important funerary rituals. Until around 1200 BCE, wine remained the alcoholic beverage of the elite. The second narrative originates from Georgia. During excavations of an early Neolithic settlement of the Shulaveri-Shomu culture (6000-5400 BCE) in the southern Caucasus, about 60 years ago, Georgian archaeologists identified grape seeds from what appeared to be cultivated grapes in the earliest strata. Another significant find was a large clay pot with a pattern resembling grapes. This pot (a kvevri, a traditional Georgian clay wine container) is considered to be the first and oldest of its kind in the world. Some grape seeds, as well as residues of tartaric acid found on pot sherds, are thought by some scholars to serve as markers for grape wine. Based on these discoveries, the narrative shifted to a widely accepted belief that the invention of viticulture, or the production of wine, originated in Georgia and spread through the Southeast Asia to Europe. However, recent research and discussions suggest a need to reconsider these assumptions. It is argued in this paper that the first product derived from grapes may have been pekmez (grape molasses) rather than wine.
In vitro Antiurolithiatic Activity of Carabao Grass (Paspalum conjugatum) Extracts
Authors: Masculino Johanna Marie , Monteras Collen Faye , Toquillo Kate Julia , Herbolario Jude Xerxes
Published: February 2025

The mineralization of calcium oxalate deposits in the kidneys results from the crystallization of minerals in concentrated urine. Over time, these deposits form into kidney stones. Their formation is a symptom of deteriorating renal function and condition, for which we currently do not have a satisfactory treatment regimen. This study explored the ability of extracts of carabao grass (Paspalum conjugatum) to dissolve calcium oxalate crystals in vitro without significantly increasing the pH of the resulting solution, which researchers used as a marker for measuring toxicity. Calcium oxalate stones were produced from an aggregation assay using standard nucleation protocols, the concentration of which was determined using ultraviolet analysis spectrophotometry at 660nm. Researchers prepared carabao grass extracts by subjecting dried samples to Soxhlet extraction in ethanol. The solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator. The extract was divided into four concentrations (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%). The calcium oxalate crystals were exposed to the extracts and the negative control. The resulting crystals were then weighed. The pH of the resulting solution was also measured. Results showed that a solution of the extract above 75% was able to dissolve calcium oxalate crystals at a significantly higher rate than concentrations of 50% and below. Results also showed that only the pure extract did not significantly alter the pH of the resulting solution above the normal range of human blood. Therefore, Carabao grass extracts exhibit in vitro antiurolithiatic activity. Researchers recommend expanding the study to cover the confirmatory testing of phytochemicals and cytotoxic studies.
Factors Affecting Loan Availment among Members in One of the Cooperatives in San Carlos City
Authors: Alimon Cindy Mae , Banquillo Gerly , Bugna Mia Joy , Jamandron Jian , Macatual Rinalene , Villarosa Jira Grace , Soliman Eliand Rey
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the extent of loan availment among members of a Multi-Purpose Cooperative in San Carlos City, focusing on purpose, process, and accessibility. The research aims to assess financial loan availment concerning demographic factors such as age, sex, civil status, income, educational attainment, length of membership, and occupation. Utilizing a descriptive-comparative research approach with a quantitative design, a valid survey was administered to 231 cooperative members via email and messenger. Data analysis was conducted using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and independent sample T-tests, while frequency distribution determined member profiles. Results indicate a high extent of financial loan availment across all purposes and processes, regardless of demographics. However, differences emerged when grouped by age; older members were more likely to avail themselves of loans than younger members. No significant differences were observed between male and female members regarding loan availment. Income levels significantly influenced loan access; members earning below PHP 10,000 were more likely to obtain loans than those with higher incomes. Interestingly, high school graduates showed greater loan availment than those with higher education levels. Additionally, members with 7-9 years of membership had higher loan access due to their longer tenure. Overall, the findings suggest that various demographic factors influence loan availment among cooperative members. The study recommends implementing financial literacy programs to enhance members’ financial management skills.
Motivational Factors and Job Satisfaction among Call Center Employees
Authors: Majan Jellyca Anne , Uy Gil Tyrone , Valenton Joshua Lance , Julag-ay Leni Rose , Magallanes Celo
Published: February 2025

Call centers in the Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) industry are a major source of employment in the Philippines, providing competitive compensation rates and opportunities in rural areas. However, call center jobs also come with challenges such as stress, performance pressure, long working hours, and potential loss of identity, which affect job satisfaction and turnover rates. This research has identified varying motivational factors that contribute to job satisfaction among call center employees. To elaborate further on this, the theory of equity by Adams (1963) was utilized for this study. The study used standardized questionnaires to collect data from 152 call center employees in a BPO company in Bacolod City. The study found no significant differences in motivation and job satisfaction among call center employees when grouped according to sex, age, tenure, and educational attainment. The results showed a significant relationship between job motivation and satisfaction among call center employee participants. Based on the findings, the researchers recommend some relevant plans to help and guide call center employees to maintain a sense of work motivation and satisfaction and to mitigate stressors in the workplace.
Factors Influencing the Academic Performance of First Year Nursing Students
Authors: Buan Neshen Kayla , De Jonggoy, SDM Junellyn , Examen, SDM Psyche , Henares John Paul , Villanueva Fanelia , Arnibal Sheila
Published: February 2025

The performance of nursing students in the University and licensure examinations remains a focus for educators and students. Thus, it is important to determine the factors influencing the academic performance of nursing students. This study utilized the descriptive quantitative comparative and correlational design. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to gather data on academic performance based on the student’s grades. The participants comprised 30 first-year nursing students currently enrolled in the first semester of the school year 2019- 2020. Results revealed a moderate level of academic performance as a whole and varying levels according to the variables. There was no significant difference in the academic performance of the nursing students when they were grouped according to sex, school of origin, amount of sleep, attendance, and study habits. There are no significant relationships between academic performance and sex, school of origin, attendance, and study habits. However, there is a significant relationship between academic performance and sleep. Therefore, it is concluded that sleep is an important factor in good academic performance. The findings of this study support Albert Bandura’s Self-Efficacy Theory, which further clarifies the capabilities of everyone with their strengths in mind.
Reading Comprehension and Problem-solving Skills: A Correlational Study
Authors: Magno Moniña , Cartagena Jenny , Etabag Niel Christian , Sarad Rose Ann , Palagtiosa Ethel , Magbanua Remus , Calumpiano Nikko Paolo
Published: February 2025

There have been several studies on the relationship between English and Mathematics. As one of the several mentioned, this study aimed to know whether English reading comprehension is a factor in successfully solving Mathematical word problems by utilizing descriptive correlational design to gather and process data. This study used the Department of Education Philippine Informal Reading Inventory for the reading comprehension test and a researcher-made questionnaire for the word problem-solving test. Results showed that the performance of fifth-graders from a private school in Bacolod City in reading comprehension and word problem-solving were contradictory and had no significant relationship with each other. The interpretation of the mean scale of reading comprehension was at an Instructional Level, while that of word problem-solving was at a Frustration Level. Furthermore, there was no significant difference between reading comprehension and problem-solving in terms of sex. It is recommended that teachers and parents alike should develop the students’ mathematical numeracy skills along with English literacy skills. Peer tutorials with the modular approach are proposed to enhance the learning and teaching of Mathematics.
Social Support and Psychological Well-being of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Students
Authors: Gualingco Erica , Nalagon Statchy Rose , Talisay Yna Tessandra , Muzones Laarni , Magallanes Celo
Published: February 2025

This study is intended to determine the underlying relationships between social support and the psychological well-being of lesbian, gay, and bisexual college students. A representative sample size of 50 participants from a private university was determined with the use of the snowball sampling process. The study utilized the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support by Zimet et al. (1988) to determine the degree of social support and Ryff (2013) 48-item Psychological Well-Being Scale. The findings revealed that the participants had higher to moderate levels of perceived social support while the level of their psychological well-being was moderate to low. It was also determined that no significant relationship existed between the variables when grouped according to specific demographics. However, participants from extended families had lower levels of perceived social support. Overall, the results show that the participants’ degree of perceived social support is not correlated with their levels of psychological well-being. Implications of the study have been discussed. Furthermore, a podcast series has been aired as the proposed program for the participants and interested individuals to listen to, with episodes ranging from social support, experiences of LGB members, and destigmatizing perceptions of sexuality.
Carbon Dots Synthesized from Dried Mahongay Leaves Enhanced in vitro Antiobiotic Activity of Vancomycin against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcous aureus
Authors: Ababa Trisha , Alfiscar Sophia Luz , Baxter Micah , Chavez Bessie , Halipa Kimberly , Belloga Christia Mariel , Panzo Michelle Marie
Published: February 2025

This study provides scientific research on carbon dots (CDs) synthesis through carbonization techniques utilizing dried Philippine Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) leaves. The main focus is on the ability of CDs to improve the efficacy of Vancomycin (VCM), a first-line medicine for treating Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections, as well as the evaluation of its antibacterial properties. The synthesized CD filtrate from mahogany leaves was subjected to UV light and UV Vis spectroscopy, where the filtrate exhibited blue fluorescence under UV light and had a 2.5 AU absorbance reading under 375-425 nm wavelength under UV-Vis spectroscopy, validating the presence of CDs and success in CD synthesis. A simple centrifugation technique conjugated VCM and CDs, on which CD presence was also confirmed using UV-Vis spectroscopy. To evaluate antibacterial activity, pure CDs, bare, VCM, and VCM-conjugated CD treatments were tested against two gram-positive bacteria strains, Staphylococcus aureus and MRSA. Results yielded a significant result on the CD-VCM treatment tested against MRSA, which inferred that conjugating CDs with VCM enhances MRSA inhibition and showed no significant difference in S. aureus inhibition. An antibiotic release test was also conducted under two treatments– VCM and CD-VCM– which results statistically show have no significant difference. The CD-VCM treatment, however, achieved its peak concentration time at 4 hours, which was earlier than that of the VCM treatment, whose peak concentration was observed at 24 hours. Toxicity tests revealed that CDs are biocompatible, allowing researchers to conclude that conjugating CDs with antibiotics is not harmful and that CDs have potential as a drug carrier material in biomedical applications.
Water Quality Index as Exposure Indicator for Addressing Climate Change Vulnerability of Selected Communities in Negros Occidental
Authors: Khater Ashraf , Secondes Mona Freda , Herbolario Jude Xerxes , Balinas Carryl Joy , Lachica Anamae , Menes Carmen , Mendoza Theresa Jennifer , Lumagbas Josephine
Published: February 2025

Access to and quality of water have been major concerns for communities that are at risk because of climate change impacts. The importance of having sufficient supply of good water quality is vital for the community. The study focused on assessing water quality and presenting the parameters via a Water Quality Index (WQI), which would look at the source and discharge among selected communities of the province of Negros Occidental and provide the community with an indication of what needs to be addressed for their community needs. The WQI for the communities noted a general outcome for “Acceptable” quality for both the source and discharge water, which shows that the condition of the water source indicates low exposure. Analyzing the WQI and its component parameters provided insight on areas of satisfactory quality and those that require attending to, which can be done through policy-making, engineering intervention, and education.
The Development of Smart Indoor Air Purifier with Real-time Monitoring System and Interchangeable Activated Carbon Filter
Authors: Musa Aaron Ruy , Seplo Mark Laurence , Salillas Josephine , Lumauag Brian Jay
Published: February 2025

For many decades, Earth’s environment has had a significant problem with air pollution, which offers a dangerous toxicological effect on human health. Globally, each year, air pollution is related to millions of deaths. Cardiovascular dysfunctions, respiratory infections, and cancer are the widely expected illnesses that will occur on air pollution’s long-term effects. Millions of people die from household air pollution and ambient air pollution, and most of them live in Asia. This research’s main objective is to design and fabricate a smart air purifier with a monitoring system to detect air pollutants such as Smoke and Particulate Matter found indoors using dust and gas sensors. The researchers will use an interchangeable Activated Carbon (AC) filter to reduce contaminants and impurities in the air. The study used a constructive research method that comprehends theory and a process for producing innovative constructions. It includes an Intake and Purified Sensor System; the Intake Sensor System detects unfiltered air pollutants. The Purified Sensor System detects the air passed through and adsorbed by the interchangeable Activated Carbon filter. Hence, indoor air purifiers’ impact has eliminated the pollutants, namely smoke, Carbon Monoxide (CO), and Particulate Matters (PM2.5 & PM10), to produce 93.14% up to 99.98% cleanliness of the enclosed environment. This device’s beneficiaries are children with asthma, hospital patients, house families, PWDs, and senior citizens sensitive to airborne diseases.
Community-Based Treatment and Care Services for Persons Who Used Drugs
Authors: Janice DC Estrada  , Marlow T. Pacapac
Published: February 2025

his descriptive and correlational study provided valuable insights into implementing Community-Based Treatment and Care Services in the Municipality of Magsingal, Ilocos Sur, a crucial initiative for addressing substance use issues. By evaluating the effectiveness of programs for Persons Who Used Drugs (PWUDs), measuring their satisfaction, identifying challenges faced during implementation, and proposing solutions, the study contributes to improving treatment outcomes and policy development. The findings can inform local efforts to enhance rehabilitation services, support recovery, and preventrelapse, ultimately benefiting the community and promoting long-term well-being for PWUDs.The study's respondents were PWUDs who had graduated from the Community-Based Treatment and Care Services in Magsingal and were selected through purposive sampling. Data were gathered using a questionnaire checklist and analyzed using frequency count, percentage, weighted mean, and Bivariate Correlation Analysis. The findings reveal that a significant percentage of respondents are aged 41-50 years, male, married, have completed high school, are unemployed, had used drugs for less than one year before treatment, and primarily abused shabu. Based on these findings, recommendations include collaboration with organizations such as DSWD, universities, DepEd, DOLE, NGOs, PDEA, and PNP to prevent relapse, facilitate early recovery, and promote gender-specific interventions. It is also suggested that job preparedness programs be implemented to equip PWUDs with the skills and credentials needed for stable employment and optimize scheduling to ensure reliable and accessible delivery of CBDRP programs.
Development and Validation of a Triangle Trigonometry E-Module
Authors: Blessy Mae L. Lopez  , Janella Angelica R. Navarro  , Regan L. Regua  , Rhodelyn T. Samulde  , Mark Angelo C. Reotutar
Published: February 2025

This study validated and evaluated the effectiveness of a developed Triangle Trigonometry E-Module on the mathematical performance of forty Grade 9 students at the University of Northern Philippines-Laboratory High School during the 2020-2021 academic year. The research employed a one-group pretest-posttest design, utilizing a 30-item validated test to assess student performance. Validation by experts rated the E-Module "highly valid" across content objectives, clarity, relevance, design, suitability, and testing. Results revealed a significant improvement in students' mathematical performance, with pretest scores rated "Poor" and posttest scores rated "Very Satisfactory." This demonstrates the E-Module's effectiveness in enhancing students’ understanding of trigonometric concepts. The study highlights the potential of e-modules as effective educational tools, especially in remote or blended learning contexts. Recommendations include adopting the Triangle Trigonometry E-Module across similar curricula, integrating e-modules in other subjects, and conducting remedial sessions for low-performing students. Future research is encouraged to validate these findings across different educational settings and subjects
ASTROPHYSICAL APPLICATIONS OF STARK BROADENING OF SINGLY IONIZED PALADIUM SPECTRAL LINES
Authors: D. Christova M. , S. Dimitrijević M.
Published: February 2025

We review our recently published work on the Stark broadening of Pd II spectral lines, calculated by employing the Modifiied semiempirical theory, which includes the applications of obtained results for the investigation of the influence of Stark broadening in the atmospheres of A type stars, DB and DO white dwarfs. The influence of Stark broadening in stellar atmospheres is discussed including the previously published Stark width results (calculated with the help of the same method) for spectral lines of other chemical elements. Discussion on the astrophysical applications is included. As an application of obtained results, Stark width behaviour with temperature of Pd II spectral lines is also analyzed.
STARK BROADENING DATA FOR N VI SPECTRAL LINES
Authors: S. Dimitrijević M. , D. Christova M. , Sahal-Bréchot S.
Published: February 2025

The results of semiclassical perturbation calculations of Stark widths and shifts, for N VI spectral lines broadened by collisions with electrons, protons, alpha particles (He III) and B III, B IV, B V and B VI ions, are presented and discussed.
Natural Coloring Process Tie-Dye Tritik Combination Smock Technique In Children's Clothing Making
Authors: Ariyana Damayanti  , Palung R L K N Sirah
Published: February 2025

Coloring is a technique of transferring color on a medium, either fabric, paper, as well as other objects that can absorb color. The coloring of the Japanese smock technique and the tie-dye technique, if they are combined in a fabric coloring process will produce new technology in the field of textiles that produce new pattern designs that are creative  and innovative. The purpose of this study is: To find out the natural coloring process of the tie-dye tritik combination smock technique in the children's clothing making. The methods used in this coloring process are: 1) Research and Development Method; 2) Data Analysis. The process of making this natural coloring requires 4 trials using 2 types of natural colors with the help of a Validator as an assessor of the results of smock technique. The type of smock used is a Japanese smock pattern and the color chosen in this process is a material that is easy to get and is widely found around the author's environment. After determining the pattern and color used, continued by preparing tools and materials, selecting color materials, making color, making children's clothing. The conclusion that can be taken in the dyeing technique of this smock technique uses a good color locking material, one of which is alum, which has the property of binding color to the fabric.
Reducción y reorganización del tiempo de trabajo en el sector público
Authors:   Secretaría de Estado para la Administración Pública, Méndez Martínez Constantino
Published: February 2025

Este artículo centra los términos del debate sobre el reparto del trabajo en una visión dinámica basada en una reorganización flexible del tiempo de trabajo. No se trata de una mera distribución matemática del empleo actualmente disponible y sus rentas entre más personas, sino de explorar todas las posibilidades para crecer, incrementar la productividad, para poner en práctica nuevos sistemas de organización que afecten al tiempo de trabajo y superar las rigideces de la utilización del mismo, obteniendo mejores resultados y más empleo. Por lo que respecta al sector público, se puede afirmar que tiene las mismas posibilidades y necesidad de adaptación e innovación en materia de empleo que el sector privado, y debe adoptar similares estrategias en lo referente a la reducción y distribución del tiempo de trabajo.