bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of land passability maps created with use of different spatial data bases
Authors: Pokonieczny Krzysztof
Published: January 2020

One of the key elements of military terrain analysis is the classification of terrain in terms of passability. It consists of dividing terrain into three categories: (NO GO, SLOW GO and GO TERRAIN). In this paper, the author presents the comparative analysis of passability maps created with the use of various spatial databases, including: BDOT10k, BDOO, Corine Land Cover, and OSM. They were compared to maps generated based on data included in the Military Geographic Resource (VMap Level 2 and 1). The created maps were then compared with a passability map prepared manually by the operator. In order for the maps to be comparable, an identical algorithm was used to generate them. The research consists of determining the index of passability for a square primary field of various dimensions (side length from 100 m to 5 km). The results demonstrated that “non-military” spatial databases may be successfully used to generate military passability maps.
Eye-tracking analysis of the influence of relief shading on finding labels on tourist maps
Authors: Popelka Stanislav
Published: January 2020

This paper evaluates the influence of relief shading in finding labels on tourist maps. Two types of maps were compared, one in which terrain was depicted with contour lines and spot heights, and the other enhanced with relief shading. The task was to find specific hills and villages. Two aspects were investigated – whether shading helped users find hills, and whether shading made it more difficult to find villages. The eye-tracking method was used for this study. The results indicate that respondents prefer shaded maps from an aesthetic point of view. Pairwise comparison of individual stimuli pairs and groups of stimuli was performed with the use of five eye-tracking metrics. Most of the eye-tracking metrics were significantly different for most of the stimuli. The results of the experiment show that shaded maps are less suitable for finding hills and villages. The least effective result was observed in finding villages on a shaded map.
Political security risks for tourism: The spatial perception of the Middle East by potential Czech tourists
Authors: Krajňák Tomáš , Vágner Jiří
Published: January 2020

Safety and security aspects represent crucial factors that influence tourist behavior. This process is not always rational but rather based on perception. Tourism in the examined area of the Middle East operates in an environment of political security risks, but the region also represents some geographic and geopolitical ideas that are still absent in the Czech scientific milieu. Our research analyzes the perception of political security risks for incoming tourism in the Middle East from the perspective of potential Czech tourists. The main research tool, a questionnaire, collected data (2016) that were analyzed with the help of descriptive statistics and statistical inference. Findings indicate that potential Czech tourists spatially do not generalize risks in the Middle East. Nevertheless, an inner circle with spill-over effect can be identified. Surprisingly, results show a relatively optimistic perception of risks. Sociodemographic features, such as gender, age, and travel characteristics (especially psychographic type of tourist) play an important role in the perception.
Motherhood postponement and regional differences in fertility in Czechia and Slovakia
Authors: Šídlo Luděk , Šprocha Branislav
Published: January 2020

Since 1989, fertility in Czechia and Slovakia has undergone a unique and unprecedented transition. This is most evident in the postponement of conception. Some scholars are now referring to this as the postponement transition. Relatively detailed information is available on this transition at the national level, but the regional picture is often neglected. The main objective of this paper is to analyze the spatial differences in the character and rate of fertility after 1989. It also investigates the stability of spatial patterns and any changes that may have occurred owing to the postponement transition. The results show that the nature and trajectory of the fertility postponement transitions in Czechia and Slovakia share some similarities. The main spatial differences in fertility in the two countries relate to the pace and structure of fertility in relation to a woman’s age.
PENGARUH BEBERAPA STARTER TERHADAP KUALITAS KOMPOS DARI FECES SAPI DAN LIMBAH KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Adriani Adriani
Published: January 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beberapa starter terhadap kualitas kompos dari feces sapi dan limbah kelapa sawit. Rancangan acak lengkap digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan penelitian adalah P0= kontrol, P1= P0 + 2,5% probiotik, P2= P1 + 10% akar bambu, P3= P1 + 10% bonggol pisang, P4 = P0 + 2,5% EM4. Peubah yang diamati adalah bentuk fisik kompos (warna, tektur), C,N,P, K. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuanP2 dan P3 menghasilkan 100% kompos berwarna hitam dan bertektur remah, sementara P0, P1 dan P2 sebagian berwarna coklat dan tertektur kasar. Starter mempengaruhi kandungan karbon kompos dimana perlakuan P3 (31,51± 4,77) nyata lebih rendah daripada P1 (42,31,51±4,77), tetapi sama dengan P0 (37,91±2,27), P2 (36,79±5,26) dan P4 (40,27±9,45). Kandungan nitrogen perlakuan P0 (1,57±0,16) dan P4 (1,10±0,26) nyata lebih rendah daripada P1 (1,57±0,16), P2 (1,57±0,22) dan P3 (1,41±0,21). Kandungan phospor perlakuan P0 (0,071±0,004) nyata lebih rendah dibandingan P1 (0,112±0,01), P2 (0,130±0,02), P3 (0,109±0,02) dan P4 (0,123±0,03). Kandungan kalium perlakuan P0 (0,217±0,01) nyata lebih rendah daripada perlakuan P1 (0,022±0,002), P2 (0,219±0,03), P3 (0,222±0,03) dan P4 (0,223±0,05). C/N rasio kompos pada perlakuan P4 (36,54±1,67) nyata lebih tinggi daripada PO (27,59±1,67), P1 (27,17±8,38), P2 (24,20±1,67), P3 (22,41±0,00). Simpulan penelitian adalah perlakuan probiotik dengan akar bambu, probiotik dan bonggol pisang menghasilkan karakteristik fisik kompos serta kualitas kompos yang baik.
IMPLIKASI SELOKO RIMBO SEBAGAI KONVENSI ORANG RIMBA DALAM UPAYA PELESTARIAN HUTAN TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT DUABELAS JAMBI
Authors: Adib Alfathin Muhammad , Makarim Nabil
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keunikan kawasan Hutan Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas (TNBD) Jambi yang boleh ditempati oleh manusia. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Biodeversity Conservation by Indigenous People dari Isager dan Theilade. Teori ini menjelaskan tentang Partisipasi Masyarakat Komunitas Adat Terpencil (Indigenous People) dalam upaya konservasi hutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mendeskripsikan syair Seloko Rimbo dalam upaya pelestarian Hutan TNBD. (2) Menjelaskan makna syair Seloko Rimbo dalam upaya pelestarian Hutan TNBD. (3) Mendeskripsikan implikasi syair Seloko Rimbo dalam upaya pelestarian Hutan TNBD.Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data sebagai berikut: (1) analisis sebelum di lapangan dan (2) analisis data di lapangan dengan menggunakan model Miles and Huberman. Guna menambah akurasi data, selanjutnya peneliti menggunakan tahapan analisis data dari Spradley yaitu Analisis Domain.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat bentuk Seloko Rimbo berupa syair-syair yang dapat peneliti tuliskan. (2) Makna syair Seloko Rimbo berhubungan erat dengan upaya pelestarian hutan TNBD. (3) Seloko Rimbo berimplikasi dalam upaya pelestarian hutan TNBD. Temuan ini telah membuktikan bahwa syair Seloko Rimbo sebagai kearifan lokal Orang Rimba memiliki implikasi dalam upaya pelestarian hutan TNBD, sehingga Seloko Rimbo ini patut untuk dijaga dan dilestarikan
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL DAN PEDAGOGIK GURU SMA DI PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Haswindy Septu
Published: January 2020

Guru merupakan komponen paling menentukan dalam sistem pendidikan yang harus mendapat perhatian utama. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Kompetensi Professional dan Pedagogik guru SMA di Provinsi Jambi serta untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala yang dialami guru dalam meningkatkan kompetensi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran (mixed methods). Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive. Sampel penelitian dipilih berdasarkan nilai Uji Kompetensi Guru dengan kriteria nilai tertinggi, menengah dan terendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Rata-rata pemahaman kompetensi profesional guru di tiga sampel penelitian dengan skor rata-rata 84,2 %, dan kompetensi pedagogik dengan skor rata-rata 81,4 %. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru SMA di Provinsi Jambi adalah minimnya metode dan variasi guru dalam pengajaran, belum memadainya sarana penunjang pembelajaran, masih minimnya pemanfaatan teknologi dan informasi dalam proses pembelajaran, kurangnya pelatihan, optimalisasi Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) dan kurangnya apresiasi terhadap guru yang kreatif dan berprestasi. Untuk itu pemerintah melalui Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Jambi agar dapat menyediakan pelatihan bagi guru yang langsung menyentuh aspek desain pembelajaran, keterampilan menggunakan alat pembelajaran yang berbasis teknologi dan informasi. Selain itu, peran MGMP perlu ditingkatkan melalui kegiatan menyediakan pembinaan yang professional (tutor) yang dapat membimbing dan membantu guru dalam meningkatkan kinerja dan kompetensi.
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI BATANGHARI BERKELANJUTAN DI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Eko Wiriani Erna Rahayu
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola distribusi pencemaran air Sungai Batanghari, mengetahui status mutu air ditinjau dari status pencemaran dan menganalisis strategi pengelolaan air Sungai Batanghari yang berkelanjutan. Penentuan pola distribusi pencemaran dilakukan dengan menganalisis hasil uji parameter fisik dan kimia kualitas air Sungai Batanghari yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Jambi. Penentuan status mutu air menggunakan metode perhitungan Indeks Pencemaran (IP) dengan membandingkan hasil perhitungan sesuai standar kualitas air menurut Peraturan Pemerintah No. 82/2001. Strategi pengelolaan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pola distribusi pencemaran air Sungai Batanghari fluktuatif dan konsentrasi pH (hulu/hilir=5,3/5,2), BOD (hulu/hilir=33/34 mg/l), COD (hulu/hilir=129,8/102 mg/l), TSS (hulu/hilir=124/112 mg/l), Cu (hulu/hilir=0,87/0,65 mg/l), PO4 (hulu/hilir=1,47/0,69 mg/l), melebihi baku mutu yang telah ditetapkan. Status mutu kualitas air Sungai Batanghari kelas I dan kelas II kategori tercemar sedang. Sedangkan kelas III dan kelas IV kategori tercemar ringan. Strategi pengelolaan dapat dilakukan dengan membangun water front city, melaksanakan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pengolahan limbah, menetapkan daya tampung beban pencemaran, mempertegas perizinan pembuangan limbah, menegakan hukum bagi masyarakat dan industri yang membuang limbah ke sungai, meningkatkan pembinaan dan pengawasan terhadap pembuangan air limbah, membuat IPAL komunal dan IPAL home industry, melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan dan pengendalian pencemaran.
EFEKTIVITAS PROSES PELAKSANAAN DIKLAT KEPEMIMPINAN POLA BARU PADA BADAN PENDIDIKAN SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: ASNOFIDAL ASNOFIDAL
Published: January 2020

Pendidikan dan pelatihan kepemimpinan ditujukan bagi pejabat yang akan dan atau telah menduduki posisi jabatan struktural guna membentuk sosok pemimpin birokrasi yang memiliki kemampuan tinggi dalam perencanaan dan memimpin pelaksanaan kegiatan lembaga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jawaban atas efektifitas pola baru dalam proses pelaksanaan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Kepemimpinan Tingkat III Aparatur Sipil Negara pada Badan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Manusia (BPSDM) Provinsi Jambi. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada pesertaDiklatPim III Angkatan IX tahun 2018 berjumlah 30 orang. Data dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan penghitungan persentase yang dibantu excel 2010.Hasil penelitian adalah efektivitas pelaksanaan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Kepemimpinan Tingkat IIIpada BPSDM Provinsi Jambi berada pada skor 87,54% dan berada pada kriteria sangat efektif. Ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pola baru dalam proses pelaksanaan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Kepemimpinan Tingkat III pada BPSDM Provinsi Jambiadalah efektif bagiAparatur Sipil Negara (ASN).
IMPLEMENTASI BOARDING SCHOOL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU HEDONIS DI KALANGAN REMAJA KAJIAN QS. AL-HADID: 20
Authors: Oktasya Ross Hanna , Istiqomah Nadia , Wahyudi Chairul
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengetahui pengaruh implementasi boarding school sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan perilaku hedonis di kalangan remaja, juga didukung dengan kajian QS.Al-Hadid: 20. Objek penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi MAN Insan Cendekia Jambi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kombinasi kualitatif dan kuantitatif, sehingga didapatkan hasil saling mendukung antara deskripsi dan besar pengaruh implementasi boarding school sebagai upaya pencegahan perilaku hedonis di kalangan remaja. Hasil analisis data kualitatif menyatakan bahwa implementasi boarding school dapat menjadi salah satu upaya pencegahan perilaku hedonis. Kemudian, hasil analisis data kuantitatif dengan analisis korelasi menunjukkan bahwa niai R = 0,9831. Ini berarti ada hubungan yang signifikan antara implementasi boarding school dan perilaku hedonis remaja. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi boarding school behubungan sangat signifikan dan dapat menjadi salah satu upaya pencegahan perilaku hedonis di kalangan remaja dengan nilai kontribusi sebesar 38,4%.
Política pública de fomento al emprendimiento juvenil para el desarrollo local en el municipio de Colima 2009-2013
Authors: Cota Yañez Rosario , Rivera Escareño Mayra
Published: January 2020

Los cambios estructurales en los últimos años han traído transformaciones en la dinámica social y económica del desarrollo local. Uno es el desempleo, el objetivo del presente documento consiste en analizar la manera en que las políticas públicas para el emprendimiento juvenil contribuyen para el desarrollo local. Dentro de los principales autores citados sobre la temática destaca: González (2007), Vázquez (2008), Gallicchio (2004), Aguilar, Mariñez y Garza (2009), Balaguer, Hidalgo, Pérez y Pérez (2009) y Valencia (2012) entre otros. La metodología consistió en aplicar una encuesta a 21 beneficiarios del programa de apoyo a jóvenes emprendedores en el municipio de Colima. Los principales resultados encontrados fue que en su mayoría son solteros, con alta escolaridad (nivel licenciatura) en el área de administración y finanzas, sus edades oscilan entre los 23 y 26 años; establecen redes de cooperación en dos niveles: a nivel familiar (familia nuclear) y personal (amigos y conocidos). Se enfocaron al sector comercio y servicios; tienen una tradición familiar de emprendimiento y en promedio crearon 3 empleos por empresa.
PERSEPSI DAN PERILAKU REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG PEMBALUT YANG DIPERGUNAKAN DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-HARI
Authors: Dewi Komang Ayu Purnama , Nurtini Ni Made , Mastryagung Gusti Ayu Dwina
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Nowadays, pads almost become a staple for women. Evidently, from about 118 million women in Indonesia, 67 million are women of childbearing (still menstruation and the pads), then estimated at no less than 1.4 billion pads / per month, which is used by women in Indonesia (Anonymous, 2015). Developing information relating to dangerous bandage issued olek YLKI has been denied by the minister of health stating that the pads are used still within safe levels it is contrary to the regulations made by the Ministry of Health, the Minister Regulation No. 472 of 1996 regarding security and supervision of hazardous materials, one of which is chlorine. This study aims to determine the Perceptions and Behavior of Young Women of dressings used in everyday life.Methodology: The method of research is descriptive with cross sectional approach, with a sample size is 490 female students from all over Bali STIKES taken by accidental sampling in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results: The majority of girls are 256 people (52.2%) had a negative perception of the pads that are used in everyday life. The majority of girls are 290 people (59.2%) had a bad behavior on pads that are used in everyday life.Discussion: Most young women have negative perceptions about the pads that are used in everyday life. Most young women have good behavior on pads that are used in everyday life.Keywords: perception, behavior, young women, pads
DOMINANT FACTOR OF RISING URIC ACID LEVELS IN ARTHTRITIS AT WORKING AREA OF PUBLIC HEALTH IN JEMBER
Authors: Handayani Luh Titi
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Joint pain or commonly called arthritis is disease which it often found. Arthritis is a group of heterogeneous disease as that caused by deposition of monosodium urate crystals (MSU) in tissue or because of uric acid super saturation in the extracellular fluid as the most important thing of arthritis inflammation. Arthritis is an inflammation disorder which unknown cause that commonly affects synovial joints. The purpose of this research was to analyze dominant factor associated with dietary habit variables, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and body mass index (BMI) on uric acid level in arthritis at working area of public health in Jember regency.  The method of this research was correlational with cross sectional design. The technique to take the sample was purposive sample with 31 samples. Questionnaire and observation checklist used to collect the data. The research result based on the logistic regression test with 95% (ɑ ≤ 0.05) was achieved the value of p= 0.038, it means that totally dietary habit variable, BMI, and BUN levels influenced uric acid levels by seeing the value of R square that all three predictor variables influenced uric acid levels approximately 32. The accuracy of prediction variable at three independent variables on the value of uric acid levels was 67.7%. Through bivariate test showed that predictor variables which significantly has correlation on uric acid levels was BMI with significant value 0.026.Conclusion: overall it was achieved that the variable of dietary habit, BMI, and BUN levels influenced uric acid levels and the most correlated on uric acid levels was BMI. Suggestion: implementing low purine diet, enough exercises and periodically checks the function of kidney excretion, especially in a risk group. Keywords: Dominant Factor, Uric Acid, Arthritis
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PENGUNJUNG DALAM HAND HYGIENE DI RUANG ICU RUMAH SAKIT BALI ROYAL
Authors: Meryanti Made Adi Sinta , Darmini Anak Agung Ayu Yuliati , Rahayuni I Gusti Ayu Rai
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK Infeksi nosokomial dapat dicegah dengan cara hand hygiene efektif namun belum sepenuhnya individu memahami hal ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan pengunjung dalam melakukan Hand Hygiene .Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional ini  menggunakan teknik Consecutive Sampling pada 55 pengunjung Rumah Sakit di ruang Ruang ICU Rumah Sakit Bali Royal. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki 31 (56,45%), berpendidikan sebagian besar sarjana 24 (43,6%), bekerja sebagai wiraswasta sebanyak 24 (43,6%). Sebagian besar pengunjung memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu sebanyak 38 (69,1%), memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 13 (23,6%) dan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 4 (7,3%) responden. Meskipun sebagian besar pengunjung memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang hand hygiene, masih ada sebagian yang perlu ditingkatkan pemahaman tentang hand hygiene pada saat membesuk pasien ke rumah sakit untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi nosokomial. Kata Kunci : Hand Hygiene, Pengetahuan  ABSTRACTNosocomial infections can prevent by effective but not all individual know about this. Study aimed to describe the level of knowledge of visitors in conducting Hand Hygiene in ICU Bali Royal Hospital. Descriptive research design with cross-sectional approach was used consecutive Sampling technique with 55 hospital visitors in the Intensive Care Unit of Bali Royal Hospital. The result showed the majority respondents is male (31 respondents; 56.45%), most of them were scholars educated (24 respondents; 43.6%) and work as self-employed about (24 respondents; 43.6%). It could be seen most of the visitors had a good knowledge (38 repondents; 69.1%), had sufficient knowledge (13 respondents; 23.6%) and lack of knowledge (4 respondents; 7.3%). The study concluded that even though most of hospital’visitor have good knowledge about hand hygiene when visit the patient at the hospital, but still need to improve the knowledge about hand hygiene to prevent nosocomial infections.  Keywords: Hand Hygiene, Knowledge
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK, POLA MAKAN, DAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Widyantari Ni Made Ayu , Nuryanto I Kadek , Dewi Komang Ayu Purnama
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAKTujuan : untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik, pola makan dan pendapatan keluarga dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak sekolah dasar.Metode : penelitian ini menggunakan desain case-control dimana sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling yang jumlahnya 40 sampel. Tehknik analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square.Hasil : diperoleh hasil 60% anak obesitas berjenis kelamin perempuan dan  40% berumur 9 tahun, 66,7% anak yang punya penghasilan keluarga tinggi, 68,4% anak tidak obesitas punya penghasilan keluarga rendah, 90% anak obesitas memiliki aktivitas kurang, 90% anak tidak obesitas memiliki aktivitas baik, 83,3% anak obesitas memiliki pola makan berlebih, 100% anak tidak obesitas memiliki pola makan tidak berlebih. Hasil uji statistic Chi Square didapatkan hasil pendapatan keluarga, aktivitas fisik, dan pola makan secara berturut-turut adalah p=0.027, p=0,000, p=0,000 dimana nilai P value < 0,05 yang artinya ada hubungan antara pendapatan keluarga, aktivitas fisik, dan pola makan dengan kejadian obesitas.Simpulan : ada hubungan antara pendapatan keluarga, aktivitas fisik, dan pola makan dengan kejadian obesitas. Anak yang punya penghasilan keluarga tinggi berisiko 4,333 kali lebih besar terkena obesitas dan anak dengan aktivitas fisik baik berisiko 0,012 lebih rendah terkena obesitas.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN MASS MEDIA ACCESS AND KNOWLEDGE ABOUT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IN ADOLESCENTS AT SMAN 1 DAWAN KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Dewi Erviana Puspita , Indriana Riza Kurnia , Nurtini Ni Made
Published: January 2020

Background: Adolescence is a transition period of development from childhood to adulthood, between 10-24 years. The adolescence will experience changes during this period. The knowledge of health reproduction is very important for adolescence because the development of the adolescence is dynamic both biologically and psychologically as well as factors that influence knowledge of adolescence such as information received, parents, friends, closest people, mass media and frequent discussions so that the adolescence need to know about health reproduction in order to have right information about the process of reproduction and various factors that are around it. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between mass media access and knowledge about reproductive health in adolescents at SMAN 1 Dawan Klungkung.Method: This study employed analytic study with cross sectional approach. There were 102 students of SMAN 1 Dawan recruited as sample of this study. The data were collected by using questionnaire and analyzed statistically by using Spearman Rank (rho) with p value < 0,05.Finding: The finding showed that 74 respondents (72.5%) had good level of knowledge. 95 respondents (93.1%) stated that access to mass media was reached. There is significant and positive correlation between mass media access and the level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health (p value = 0.000) and (rs = 0.354).Suggestion: Health institutions and education are expected to provide more information about health reproduction in adolescents. For further research, the researchers are expected to add more research variable
Understanding American Values Through Emerson’s Self-Reliance
Authors: Rudy
Published: January 2020

The study focuses on the influence of one of the prominent figures in American romanticism, Ralph Emerson. By applying the Hall’s Theory of Representation this study intends to identify the role of Self-Reliance in American culture and the impact of Emerson’s philosophy toward American life And now people all over the world have recognized his work Self-Reliance (1841) as the inspiration in many aspects of life. His hard work, ethical teaching and spirit have become the most important ideas in shaping independent American society. Through his literary works, Emerson has conveyed important messages to the world on shaping personalities.
Motivasi Kerja Karyawan Pada PT. Dwie Karya Ghom (Golden Hill Oil Mill) Desa Sei Hanyo Kecamatan Kapuas Hulu Kabupaten Kapuas
Authors: J-ips Admin
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh motivasi kerja karyawan karena untuk mewujudkantujuan perusahaan tidaklah mudah diperlukan sumber daya manusia yang profesional, manajemenyang baik dan organisasi yang sehat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Motivasiinstrinsik karyawan perusahaan bisa dikatakan sudah cukup baik karena sebagian besar karyawanPT. Dwie Warna Karya GHOM (Golden Hill Oil Mill) Desa Sei Hanyo Kecamatan Kapuas HuluKabupaten Kapuas sudah memperoleh keberhasilan dalam mencapai sesuatu dan sebagian besardari mereka memperoleh pengakuan dari atasan mereka, dan sifat pekerjaan yang dilakukan sudahsesuai dengan standar pekerjaan dan mereka mempunyai rasa tanggung jawab yang baik terhadappekerjaan yang mereka jalani. Motivasi ekstrinsik karyawan perusahaan bisa dikatakan kurang baikdikarenakan jawaban dari masing-masing narasumber atau karyawan banyak yang mengeluh.Yang pertama terhadap kebijakan organisasi perusahaan yang masih tidak jelas dan tidaktetap sewaktu-waktu bisa mengalami perubahan dan tidak ada ketegasan terhadap peraturan yangdiberlakukan, yang kedua terhadap pelaksanaan kebijakan organisasinya juga tidak jelas karenadari kebijakannya yang tidak tetap selalu berubah-ubah membuat pelaksanaannya pun tidak baik,yang ketiga terhadap hubungan interpersonal tidak ada permasalahan dalam hubungan antar sesamerekan kerja karyawan memiliki hubungan kerja yang baik, yang keempat terhadap kondisi kerjadisini karyawan itu sendiri banyak mengeluh terutama terhadap perlengkapan kerja contohnyaseperti pemberian APD (alat perlindungan diri) padahal setiap 6 bulan sekali ada anggaran untukhal itu. Begitu juga terhadap alat-alat penunjang kerja yang sangat masih kurang, dan yang keenamsistem upah dan gaji dalam pelaksanaan penggajian masih tidak tepat waktu dikarenakan pada saatclosing dari pihak estate selalu terlambat untuk closing payroll, maka dari itu pihak pabrik jugaakan menerima gaji pun terlambat.Kata Kunci: Motivasi Instrinsik dan Ekstrinsik
DESIGN MANAGEMENT AS CRUCIAL CREATIVE ESSENCE FOR BUSINESS SUCCESS IN SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES
Authors: Kramoliš Jan , Šviráková Eva , Král David
Published: January 2020

The main purpose of this paper is to work with a proposal that small and medium-sized enterprises are aware of
the importance of design and also attribute an important role to it in the competition in the future. Is design really a company’s potential
and will it be of greater importance to companies? The approach is based on theoretical sources and completed studies dealing with design
management and its relation to prosperity. Two hypotheses, that verify the thesis, are statistically tested on the significance
level 0.05. Practical implications confirm the thesis and undisputedly support the issue of the importance of design for business
success in small and medium-sized enterprises. Both in the area of increasing the competitive potential and the increasing
importance in the future. Therefore, future commercial impact is proven by statistical tests. The originality of the article lies primarily
in the data freshness in connection with the cur-rent economic situation. There is a prediction that the Czech gross domestic product is at
its peak and significant growth is not expected. It means that this is the last opportunity for companies to prepare for hyper-competition.
One of the power that companies have at their disposal to assure a place in the market is design management.
“I AM NOT AN ARTIST, I MAKE ART”: AMATEURISH ARTISTS IN ISRAEL AND THE SENSE OF CREATIVITY
Authors: Marnin-Distelfeld Shahar , Dorchin Uri
Published: January 2020

This study deals with self-taught visual artists who are considered “amateurish” by the establishment of the Memorial Center in Kiryat Tiv’on, Israel, where they have exhibit their artwork. We will try to figure out both the explicit and implicit characteristics of “amateurish” artists, and challenge the supposed linkage between amateurism and lack of creativity. The methodology applied combines a sociological point of view, drawing on in-depth interviews with the artists, along with a visual analysis of the artwork produced. The theory of “modest” artists, by Marie Buscatto, and the theory of serious leisure perspective by Robert A. Stebbins, will contribute supportive classifications and categories for the analysis. We claim that the artists of our study are located on an axis between “amateurish” and “professional” within a fluid area of “serious leisure”. They are regarded as “amateurish” due to their lack of academic background in the arts, their relatively old age, having encountered lack of official recognition, having come across various obstacles in displaying their art and having received low remunerations. Aside from their marginal position in the art field, we were able to detect a few characteristics that distinguish their artwork from that of “professionals”. Our findings prove them to constitute an in-between category of “modest” or “serious-leisure-amateurish” artists, which blurs the dichotomy between “amateurish” and “professional” artists imposed by the establishment. We found these “modest” artists’ experiences to be creative, as well as some of their artwork; nevertheless, this kind of creativity seems to be disregarded by the establishment which perceives creativity as innovation.
JOINT DISCRETE APPROXIMATION OF A PAIR OF ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS BY PERIODIC ZETA-FUNCTIONS
Authors: Balčiūnas Aidas , Garbaliauskienė Virginija , Karaliūnaitė Julija , Macaitienė Renata , Petuškinaitė Jurgita , Rimkevičienė Audronė
Published: January 2020

In the paper, the problem of simultaneous approximation of a pair of analytic functions by a pair of discrete shifts of the periodic and periodic Hurwitz zeta-function is considered. The above shifts are deﬁned by using the sequence of imaginary parts of non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function. For the proof of approximation theorems, a weak form of the Montgomery pair correlation conjecture is applied.
A MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR THE USE OF ENERGY RESOURCES: A SINGULAR PARABOLIC EQUATION
Authors: López-García Daniel , Pardo Rosa
Published: January 2020

We consider a singular parabolic equation tβut − ∆u = f, for (x,t)∈ Ω × (0,T), arising in symmetric boundary layer flows. Here Ω ⊂ RN is a bounded domain with C2 boundary ∂Ω,β ≤ 1,f = f(t,x) is bounded, and T > 0 is some fixed time. We establish sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of a weak solution of this singular parabolic equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions, and we investigate its regularity. There are two different cases depending on β. If β < 1, for any initial data u0 ϵ L2(Ω), there exists a unique weak solution, which in fact is a strong solution. The singularity is removable when β < 1. While if β = 1, there exists a unique solution of the singular parabolic problem tut − ∆u = f. The initial data cannot be arbitrarily chosen. In fact, if f is continuous and f(t) → f0, as t → 0, then, this solution converges, as t → 0, to the solution of the elliptic problem −∆u = f0, for x ∈ Ω, with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Hence, no initial data can be prescribed when β = 1, and the singularity in that case is strong.
Influence of parental compliance on the effectiveness of treatment of chronic gastroduodenal pathology in children
Authors: Barinova Anna S. , Naletov Andrey V. , Naletov Sergey V. , Masyuta Dmitry I. , Perederiy Evgeniy A.
Published: January 2020

Introduction: The article focuses on the studies which point to particular difficulties in achieving compliance in pediatrics. A dangerous trend to escalate the number and doses of antibiotics in anti- Helicobacter pylori (HP) schemes, the dosage frequency and course duration of eradication therapy considerably complicates a patient’s compliance to the treatment and contributes to a further growth of HP antibiotic resistance. In the treatment of children, the control of the outpatient therapy largely depends on the patient’s parents.

Materials and methods: At the first stage of the study, 103 children with chronic gastroduodenal pathology associated with HP were examined. Diagnosis of the disease was based on the study of complaints, the anamnesis data, and the results of the endoscopic examination. All the patients underwent a course of anti-HP therapy in the outpatient setting. A degree of parental compliance to their child’s therapy was determined in by a questionnaire, which had been developed by us, the families of the children suffering from chronic gastroduodenal pathology. At the second stage, 80 children suffering from peptic ulcer associated with HP were examined. HP was eradicated in the outpatients of both groups, using an anti-HP regimen: omeprazole, clarithromycin, and amoxicillin administered for 14 days. The influence of the measures to improve parental compliance carried out in tandem “doctor – pharmacist” in the families with children suffering from chronic gastroduodenal pathology was studied.

Results and discussion: A decrease in parental compliance was observed in more than 2/3 of the families with children suffering from chronic gastroduodenal pathology, associated with HP infection. A higher level of parental compliance was established in the families of children after the ”compliance training”. In the patients of this group, eradication of HP was achieved in 87.5% cases by using a traditional scheme: omeprazole, clarithromycin, and amoxicillin administered for 14 days.

Conclusion: It can be concluded that the level of parental compliance to an anti-HP therapy for their children is insufficient. In turn, conducting a “compliance training” in the tandem of ”doctor – pharmacist” before starting the therapy is an important factor in increasing the level of parental compliance, which is reflected in increasing the effectiveness of the treatment. Strict adherence to the regimen and duration of administration of the prescribed drugs in children with ulcer allows achieving a high level of HP eradication – 95.2 %, even when using the traditional anti-HP regimen.

The eradication was achieved in 56.5 % of the children with partial parental compliance, and only in 6.7 % of the children with non-compliant parents
Amniotic Membrane Plug to Promote ChronicPost-Traumatic Macular Hole Closure
Authors: Caporossi Tomaso , Pacini Bianca , De Angelis Lorenzo , Rizzo Stanislao
Published: January 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:

To assess the efficacy of the amniotic membrane (AM) to close a chronic post-traumatic macular hole (PTMH).

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

A patient affected by PTMH derived from a blunt trauma occurring 25 years ago who had never undergone surgery was referred to the authors' clinic. He underwent a pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with an AM plug implant in the macular hole (MH) and 20% sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) as endotamponade. The patient was positioned face-down for the first 5 postoperative days.

RESULTS:

Prior to surgery, the MH displayed an internal diameter of 971 μm, and the preoperative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 20/400 (1.3 logMAR). Optical coherence tomography (OCT) showed a chronic MH with flat margins. Ten days after surgery, BCVA was 20/200 (1 logMAR), and the MH was closed. Three months after surgery, BCVA improved to 20/100 (0.7 logMAR), and the MH remained closed. No adverse events were registered during the follow-up period.

CONCLUSION:

AM plug seems to be useful to close chronic PTMH with good BCVA recovery.

[Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2020;51:50–52.]
Renal autotransplantation: A final option to preserve the kidney after an iatrogenic ureteral injury
Authors: Moulavasilis Napoleon , Katafigiotis Ioannis , Staios Dimitris , Nikolaidis Christos , Vernadakis Spyridon , Bokos John , Anastasiou Ioannis
Published: January 2020

Background: Ureteral injuries are not very common and can occur after many surgical procedures. Kidney salvage is desirable. Renal autotransplantation is a final option for some cases. In this case, we report an autotransplantation of the kidney after an iatrogenic injury of the ureter with totally extraperitoneal approach.Case report: A 41 years old female underwent left endoscopic ureterolithotomy with holmium laser for ureteral calculi. An iatrogenic ureteral injury, probably ureteral avulsion, occurred. After multiple interventions, she referred to us with a nephrostomy tube. Imaging was performed and left renal autotransplantation was chosen as surgical management. The approach was totally extraperitoneal. No alteration of renal function or of urine outflow was observed during the follow up.Conclusions: The report supports the safety and efficacy of renal autotransplantation.
Report on the use of biofeedback
Authors: Mitchell Jeanette
Published: January 2020

‘n Oorsig van die jongste literatuur oor bioterugrigting en veral terapeutiese aanwending, word gegee. Toestande wat geskik is vir behandeling, metodes van aanwending en seine word genoem. Verskeie studies word aangehaal maar geen gekontrolleerde studie bewys tot dusver statisties die waarde van bioterugrigting nie.
The nature of acute pain
Authors: Foster P. A.
Published: January 2020

No abstract available.
Pain Symposium: Workshop
Authors: Office Editorial
Published: January 2020

No abstract available.
Opening Address at the 13th National Council Meeting of the S.A. Society of Physiotherapy
Authors: Brink A. J.
Published: January 2020

No abstract available.
Handicapped children: Emotional development and role of the therapist
Authors: Jacobson R. S. , Straker G.
Published: January 2020

The development of trust, pride and autonomy, initiative and industry in the first ten years of childhood is described. The problems encountered by the handicapped child and his parents are pointed out. The role the therapist can play and the self knowledge necessary for this role are briefly discussed.
Effect of Pozzolan and Nitrogen Fertilizer in Reducing Irrigation Water and Soil Moisture Stress in Three Eggplant Cultivars (solanum melongina)
Authors: Saleh H. Byari Saleh H. Byari
Published: January 2020

Two field experiments were carried out during 2009 and 2010 seasons to study the effects of pozzolan, nitrogen fertilization levels, (50, 75, 100, and 125 kg N/ha) and four irrigation intervals (2, 4, 6, and 8 days) on fruit yield, yield components and chemical proprieties of 3 eggplant cultivars (black beauty, long purple and top bell) in a split split split plot design with three replications. The results indicated that pozzolan treatment significantly increased plant height, leaf area/ plant, no. of fruits/plant and fruit yield/ha besides total soluble solids (TSS) and vitamin C in fruit compared with the pare land (without pozzolan). Increasing irrigation interval significantly reduced plant height, leaf area/plant, no. of fruits /plant, fruit yield/ha and increased TSS, and Vitamin C in fruits. As nitrogen fertilizer increased, plant height, leaf area, no. of fruits/plant and fruit yield/ha significantly increased also TSS, and Vitamin C in fruits increased. Eggplant cultivars significantly varied in their response to pozzolan, irrigation interval and nitrogen fertilizer treatments. Black beauty cultivar significantly dominated the other cultivars in fruit yield/ ha.
Gamificação e arte literária: jogando com a leitura
Authors: Rettenmaier Miguel , Amaral Joseane
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho tem por finalidade discutir o estímulo à leitura literária em associação ao conceito de gamificação. Observando nos jogos um tipo de aprendizado, agradável e espontâneo, associado à experiência de leitura (LARROSA, 2012), pretende-se discutir o conceito de gamificação (WERBACH & HUNTER, 2012; DETERDING, 2012) como aplicação de técnicas de jogos e design de jogos digitais fora do contexto dos games. Essa noção envolve aspectos tais como motivação, desafio, feedback, recompensas, além de regras e objetivos bem definidos, o que pode representar uma relevante proposta para estimular a aprendizagem e o desenvolvimento da leitura como fruição e como experiência. Em jogo também estará o reconhecimento de uma nova subjetividade na era da computação ubíqua, um novo tipo de leitor (SANTAELLA, 2013), articulado aos móbiles e às demais mídias digitais.
Ferramentas digitais para a leitura: aplicação e efeitos na compreensão textual de alunos bilíngues
Authors: Pessoa Déborah Louise Moura Tavares , Weissheimer Janaina
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo traz uma síntese sobre os efeitos da ferramenta para leitura Spritz sobre a competência leitora de sujeitos bilíngues. O estudo que serviu de base para sua elaboração destaca a compreensão de leitura em dois modos de apresentação do texto - Spritz e digital - e em duas línguas -Português (L1) e Inglês (L2). A investigação, de caráter exploratório e empregando métodos mistos, utilizou dados provenientes de 26 sujeitos, que foram submetidos a testes para aferição da proficiência em L2, conhecimento prévio e compreensão de leitura em L1 e L2. Os resultados evidenciam que, independentemente do modo de apresentação do texto, a compreensão de textos em L1 foi superior à compreensão em L2. Em relação ao modo de apresentação do texto, as análises estatísticas não mostraram diferenças significativas entre o escore de leitura dos participantes nas modalidades Spritz ou digital, na L1 ou L2. Em linhas gerais, o estudo contribui para a discussão sobre a aplicabilidade de recursos tecnológicos como o Spritz em tarefas de leitura envolvendo L1 e L2, em sala de aula.
‘El Quijote’ en el cine chino: ‘Biografía de un espadachín caballeresco mágico: Tang Ji Ke De’ (A Gan, 2010)
Authors: Ma Xinjie , Villén-Higueras S. Jesús , Ruiz-del Olmo F. Javier
Published: January 2020

El rápido desarrollo de la industria cinematográfica china, junto a la necesidad de internacionalizar sus producciones, ha promovido la adaptación de una de las obras literarias extranjeras más reconocidas: el Quijote. Mediante diversos métodos de naturaleza cualitativa, el artículo analiza y explora Biografía de un espadachín caballeresco mágico: Tang Ji Ke De (A Gan, 2010), la única versión cinematográfica de este clásico que existe hasta ahora en China. La particularidad de esta versión reside en la libre reinterpretación de la historia, que propone un mestizaje de referencias culturales mediante la sinización de esta obra literaria y la incorporación de influencias de la cultura moderna española. En el proceso de sinización, en concreto, don Quijote se vincula con la literatura wuxia y el contexto histórico de la dinastía Tang, proponiendo un escenario inédito para la adaptación de este clásico universal. Igualmente, el film plantea una dimensión estética y comercial sin precedentes del Quijote al constituirse como una gran producción en 3D, recargada de efectos visuales y con fragmentos de animación.
El cuerpo como acontecimiento. Las formas de operar de lo político en el arte de Ana Mendieta
Authors: Faba-Zuleta Paulina
Published: January 2020

En la serie Silueta “(1973-1978), la artista cubano-norteamericana Ana Mendieta (1948- 1985) inscribió su cuerpo en diferentes paisajes, haciendo un total de 200 siluetas. A través del examen de esta obra, así como de las fuentes históricas sobre la vida de Mendieta y los procesos de creación relacionados con su trabajo, este artículo explora las formas en que la agencia de los cuerpos inscritos en diversos paisajes abre nuevos campos para pensar lo político en el arte. Siguiendo estos planteamientos, el artículo intenta mostrar que el potencial de lo político en la obra de Mendieta emerge tanto en el otorgamiento de una historicidad y un lugar al cuerpo femenino, como en la forma en que las imágenes de la serie operan como verdaderos acontecimientos.
Adapting the Scale to Measure Care Ability of Family Caregivers of People with Chronic Diseases in Brazil
Authors: Damasceno Vanessa Almeida Maia , Zazzetta Marisa Silvana , Orlandi Fabiana de Souza
Published: January 2020

Objective: To translate and culturally adapt the Scale to Measure the Care Ability of Family Caregivers of People with Chronic Diseases to the Brazilian context. Materials and Methods: This is a methodological study that followed the steps recommended by Dorcas Beaton for translating and culturally adapting this scale in Brazil. All ethical precepts have been respected. Results: The first translation of the instrument into Brazilian Portuguese was done by two translators; the consensual version was then established, which was back-translated into Spanish by another independent translator. The committee of specialists comprised seven health professionals, obtaining a content validity index (CVI) = 1.00 in 41 items, CVI = 0.86 in three items and CVI = 0.71 in four items. After adjusting the seven items, a pretest was applied to 14 family caregivers of people with chronic kidney disease. Based on this, the participants’ difficulties were observed, and then the items were reviewed. Conclusions: After the translation and adaptation process was completed, the Brazilian version of the instrument entitled “Scale to Measure the Care Ability of Family Caregivers of People with Chronic Diseases” was obtained.
Human Resource Management Practices and Employee’s Turnover Intention in the Manufacturing Industry in Malaysia
Authors: Hee Ong Choon , Lien Chew Mei , Liang Sim Jun , Mohamed Ali Ainatul Shahirah , Abd Manap Nazhatul Shima , Lailee Siti Naqiah
Published: January 2020

The main objective of this study is to examine the influence of Human Resource Management (HRM) practices (compensation and benefits, recruitment and selection and work-life policies) on employee's turnover intention. A survey questionnaire was sent and collected from 60 respondents who worked in the Manufacturing Industry in Malaysia. The results showed that the main factor that influences turnover intention of the employees was compensation and benefits. Hence, manufacturing firms ought to put extra efforts in this aspect in order to retain talents and minimize turnover rate of its workforce. Recruitment and selection and work-life policies were found to be not significant in predicting employee’s turnover intention.