bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ethical and Legal Limits to the Diffusion of Self-Produced Autonomous Weapons
Authors: Falletti Elena , Gallese Chiara
Published: July 2024

The theme of self-produced weapons intertwines diversified ideas of an ethical, legal, engineering and data science nature. The critical starting point concerns the use of 3D printing for the self-production of weapons: the doctrinal and ethical discussion is open, while from a case-law point of view no published decisions have been found. From a technical point of view it should be noted that, being produced with materials other than metal, the weapons in question would increase their danger, since it would not be possible to ascertain their possession through metal detectors.
This possibility demonstrates how the combination of the application of 3D printing and AI can lead to further development of Autonomous Weapon Systems, especially drones, which are no longer confined to science fiction novels, but may appear on the market for goods and even become available for mass consumption, and it stresses the need for the promotion of negotiations for the drafting of an international treaty banning the production and use of lethal autonomous weapons.
The combination of such printers with biometric facial recognition algorithms raises concerns for the increasing issues of physical, individual and collective safety that may arise. In fact, the biometric recognition technology allows the identification of individuals through the measurement and analysis of the somatic or behavioural traits; it is based on intelligent software, modelled on the human ability to recognize and identify faces by collecting and analysing huge amounts of data, and it is able to evolve its skills beyond its programmer’s initial intention. It is clear that allowing self-production of such devices by non-expert users could produce more damages than benefits.
The purpose of this contribution is to study how to regulate the effects of such self-made autonomous robots, since their use may have a devastating and disruptive effect on public integrity and social peace, especially in case of violent riots.
Action Rule Mining With Predications on Semantic Representations of Data
Authors: Tsay Li-Shiang
Published: July 2024

Without a doubt, the World Wide Web (WWW) has already altered the way we share knowledge. The exploitation of the web is one of the biggest challenges in the area of intelligent information management. The Semantic Web was presented to ease this situation by taking the WWW into a distributed global system for knowledge representation and computing. In this work, we study action rule mining in the semantic web data and aim to assist users in uncovering previously unknown and potentially useful workable strategies. We present rule-based action rules and object-based action rules for extracting actionable patterns from a large graph dataset without the extra step of converting graph data into transaction data.
Performance Analysis Of Zero Trust In Cloud Native Systems
Authors:   , Rodigari Simone ,   Munster Technological University
Published: July 2024

Critical applications demand strong security implementations, low latency and high availability at constant rates, however, the performance of a software system is affected by the implementation of security. This research measures the performance overhead and possible mitigation in cloud native systems secured with a service mesh, which allows enabling security policies for the authentication, authorization and encryption of traffic within distributed systems. The side-car proxy is a core component of this architecture, acting as a policy enforcement point and intercepting networking communication from/to applications part of the mesh, consequently affecting the performance of applications hosted in the cloud. Physical resources are required to operate the control plane and data plane, while latency is affected by the enforcement of security policies and encryption. We configured a cloud environment consisting of a managed Kubernetes cluster, deployed a cloud native synthetic application, configured service mesh, tested the performance under load and analyzed results to establish the overhead in terms of latency, CPU and memory. The analysis is performed on both data and control plane. Additionally, a performance enhancement was explored with the use of extended Berkeley Packet Filter technology which operates at the Linux Kernel level. Results show a reduction in CPU consumption as well as latency.
PENGGUNAAN CHAT GPT DALAM PENULISAN TUGAS AKHIR KULIAH PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA
Authors: Masidah Masidah , Hidayah Khoirul
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK Penggunaan teknologi ini telah mengubah paradigma tradisional penulisan akademis, memunculkan pertanyaan hukum tentang kepemilikan intelektual dan hak cipta terkait dengan karya yang dihasilkan. Dalam era teknologi informasi yang berkembang pesat, penggunaan teknologi kecerdasan buatan, seperti Chat GPT, telah menjadi semakin umum dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk dalam penulisan tugas akhir kuliah. Namun, di balik manfaatnya yang luar biasa, harus diperhatikan isu hak cipta yang terkait dengan penggunaan teknologi ini. Bahkan Meskipun memberikan kemudahan dan efisiensi, penggunaan teknologi ini menimbulkan pertanyaan pertanyaan penting terkait aspek hukum, terutama dalam konteks hak cipta. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode empiris, Penelitian empiris dalam konteks ini merujuk pada pendekatan penelitian yang mengumpulkan data atau informasi berdasarkan pengalaman atau pengamatan konkret. Dalam penelitian ini, metode empiris melibatkan pengumpulan data secara langsung dari subjek penelitian atau melibatkan kuesioner, wawancara, atau analisis dokumen untuk memahami dan menjelaskan fenomena hak cipta yang timbul akibat penggunaan teknologi seperti Chat GPT dalam konteks penulisan tugas akhir kuliah. Selain itu, penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi terkait perlindungan hak cipta, pedoman penggunaan teknologi, dan perbaikan kebijakan institusi untuk mengakomodasi perubahan ini. ABSTRACT The use of these technologies has changed the traditional paradigm of academic writing, raising legal questions about intellectual ownership and copyright associated with the resulting works. In an era of rapidly evolving information technology, the use of artificial intelligence technologies, such as Chat GPT, has become increasingly common in various aspects of life, including in the writing of final college assignments. However, behind its tremendous benefits, one must be mindful of the copyright issues associated with the use of this technology. Even though it provides convenience and efficiency, the use of this technology raises important questions related to legal aspects, especially in the context of copyright. The research method uses empirical methods, Empirical research in this context refers to a research approach that collects data or information based on concrete experiences or observations. In this study, the empirical method involves collecting data directly from research subjects or involves questionnaires, interviews, or document analysis to understand and explain copyright phenomena arising from the use of technology such as Chat GPT in the context of writing the final project of the college. In addition, this research provides recommendations regarding copyright protection, guidelines for the use of technology, and improvements to institutional policies to accommodate these changes.
DEPENDENCE OF IMPACT AND ABRASIVE WEAR RESISTANCE OF LAYERED COMPOSITE MATERIALS ON THE DEFORMED STATE OF THE RUBBER LAYER
Authors: GASANOV B.G. ,   Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), ISMAILOV M.A. ,   Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI)
Published: July 2024

It is established that during impact-abrasive testing of layered composite materials made of 40X, P40X and rubber steels, the amount of absorbed energy depends not only on the physical and mechanical properties of the materials, but also on the geometric parameters of the elastic-dissipative layer. The impact and abrasive wear resistance of layered composite materials is 1.5-2 times greater than when using wear-resistant steels. A method for determining the deformed state of a rubber elastic-dissipative substrate of layered composite materials is proposed and the effect of stress and strain intensity on the dissipation operation when testing structural steels for impact and abrasive wear resistance is shown. The influence of the heat treatment regime of the 40X steel working layer on the impact and abrasive wear of the SCM is investigated. The mechanism of destruction of the surface of sintered structural steels during impact and abrasive wear has been revealed.
ON THE QUESTION OF PRIMARY MASS TRANSFER AT THE BOUNDARY OF EXPLOSIVELY WELDED TITANIUM ALLOY+NICHROME COMPOSITIONS
Authors: SHMORGUN V.G. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, BOGDANOV A.I. , KULEVICH V.P. , EVCHITS R.D. , RAZUVAEV M.A. , RODIMINA N.D. , BOCHKAREV M.A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University,   Volgograd State Technical University,   Volgograd State Technical University,   Volgograd State Technical University,   Volgograd State Technical University,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: July 2024

The results of studies of preferential mass transfer at the boundary of explosion-welded compositions X20N80+VT1-0, X20N80+OT4 and X20N80+VT20 are presented. It has been established that the structure of the interphase boundary is practically independent of the time parameters of the stabilizing heat treatment and is determined by its temperature. The main influence on the phase and chemical composition of the diffusion interaction zone formed during heating at the Ti-NiCr boundary is the degree of alloying of the titanium alloy. In this case, the diffusion gradient is predominantly directed towards titanium VT1-0 and its alloys OT4 and VT20.
ELECTRODEPOSITION OF CHROME FROM ACID ELECTROLYTES WITH THE ADDED ORGANIC SURFACTANTS
Authors: FOMICHEV V.T. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, GUBAREVICH A.P. , GUBAREVICH G.P. , SAVCHENKO A.V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University,   Volgograd State Technical University,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: July 2024

The influence of current density on the current efficiency of chromium, the content of organic additives on the microhardness and porosity of chromium deposits, and the thickness of chromium deposits on internal stresses were studied. X-ray studies of the structure of chromium deposits obtained from electrolytes with organic additives were carried out.
Editorial
Authors: Rocchietti Ana
Published: July 2024

Presenta el tema central del volumen: la arqueología y sus dimensiones analítico-críticas.
Introducción
Authors: Igareta Ana
Published: July 2024

Casi sin excepciones,las disciplinas científicas se desarrollan en la actualidad como una sumatoria de especialidades que, a modo de ramas de un árbol, crecen en simultáneo separándose y entrelazándose para cubrir un determinado espacio de investigación. Aunque cada rama tiene su propio ritmo, orientación y desvíos, ninguna se sostiene sola; es la red orgánica que se extiende entre ellas y el tronco principal la que les permite hacerse fuertes y seguir avanzando, construyendo un campo científico que a su vez se conecta con otros. La noción de una ciencia solitaria, encerrada en sus propios conceptos y con profesionales enfocados solo en sus avances fue reemplazada por la de distintos equipos conectados entre sí, colaborando o compitiendo, pero siempre enterados de las propuestas de otros y buscando integrar ideas, teorías y datos de orígenes variados.
PERAN KONSEP METODE EDUTAIMENT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Mahmudah Uswatun , Suharsono Suharsono
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by an interest in the educational method in Arabic language learning, because this education is part of an effort to provide good and fun learning for students in order to get optimal results both physically and spiritually. This method has been designed in such a way that students can easily understand learning from various strategies, methods, both media according to their respective levels. With the process of this method in order to shape students into better individuals and think systematically. This article uses a qualitative approach, and this method uses the library (library research) to find data that the researcher analyzes related to the edutainment method of learning Arabic through journals, books, internet which are literate, therefore researchers will develop this edutaiment method into Arabic learning. The result of this research that edutaiment is devided to education and entertaintment. The role of edutaiment is to make a student be fun learning in the class.
Tashmim Barnamaj Android li Ta’ziz Itqan al-Mufradat lada Thullab al-Madrasah al-‘Aliyah
Authors: Muhammad Jundi
Published: July 2024

The mastery of vocabulary is a crucial aspect in Arabic language learning, as language fluency significantly depends on the command of mufradat. After conducting an in-depth analysis of the problems and needs in the field, several issues were identified, including low proficiency in reading Arabic, inadequate mastery of mufradat, and limitations in the use of learning media by teachers. Therefore, this research aims to design an Android application for vocabulary learning among high school students. This study design is a research and development. The applied model in this research is the Borg and Gall model of research and development, as summarized by Sugiyono. The population of this study is the tenth-grade students at MAN 1 in Gorontalo Regency, and the sample consists of 12 students from class X IPA 2 as the control group and 17 students from class X IPA 3 as the experimental group. The data sources for this study are the students, Arabic language teachers, and experts. The data collection methods used in this study are observation, interviews, questionnaires, and tests. The results of this study are as follows: 1) The researcher designed and developed an interactive Android-based learning application for vocabulary learning. The process of designing and developing multimedia goes through several stages, including problem and need analysis, product design, design validation, design improvement, product testing, improvement, and usage testing. 2) The Android application is effective in vocabulary learning for students. The t-test analysis shows that the t-value of 4.273 is greater than the t-table value of 1.7396, indicating that learning vocabulary using the application is more effective than learning without the application. The use of multimedia learning integrated with students' phones provides better learning outcomes.
TATHWIR AL-MAWAD AL-TA’LIMIYAH “ALKITAB AL-SHOUTI” LI TA’LIMI MAHAROTIL ISTIMA’ FI AL-MUSTAWA AL-IBTIDAI
Authors: Luthfiyyatin Niswah  , Sayyidaturrohimah  , Abul Ma’ali
Published: July 2024

The unavailability of teaching materials maharah istima' based on ashwat Arabiyyah at the elementary level can affect the effectiveness of learning which also has an impact on the abilities and learning outcomes obtained by students at a higher level of learning Arabic. This study aims to describe the procedure for developing Arabic language learning materials, especially maharah istima' on the basis of aswat arabiyyah material for grade 1 students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah. The research method used by researchers in this research is research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE model which consists of five stages, but in this study only uses three stages up to development. The results of this research are that the development is carried out with several activities, namely compiling all the material, editing all the material into a book in pdf format, making voice recordings, inserting the sound recordings into a book file that has previously been made. If the teacher wants to use it offline, the audio file can be downloaded by scanning the available barcode. The results of the development of maharah istima' teaching materials have academic implications for the urgency of listening skills in achieving Arabic learning goals. This sound book teaching material serves as a door for students to master listening skills so that they are able to lead students to master Arabic language skills as a whole.
ANALISIS METODE THAWAB WA ‘IQOB DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB: PERSPEKTIF HADIST NABI SAW
Authors: Rahma Azizatun Ni'mah  , Agung Setiyawan  , Mahmudi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to comprehensively determine the thawab wa iqob method in learning Arabic: The perspective of the hadith of the Prophet SAW. This research is a library research, where the data comes from written materials such as books, journals and so on. In collecting data, the author uses data obtained by using the documentation method taken from learning method books, Arabic learning books, Islamic education books and other supporting books. The results of the study show that the thawab method in learning Arabic is in the form of praise, as exemplified by the Prophet when he gave praise to Abu Hurairah who was enthusiastic about asking and collecting hadiths from the Prophet. In learning Arabic, teachers can apply the thawab method in the form of praise when they see good and commendable signs made by students so that when given praise, students can be more motivated and enthusiastic in the learning process. The Iqob method in learning Arabic from a hadith perspective, namely, in the form of a reprimand, the Prophet once reprimanded a friend who made a mistake in front of other friends in a gentle way so that he would not feel offended and feel ashamed. In learning Arabic, teachers can apply verbal punishment in the form of reprimands to students who commit violations or mistakes as exemplified by the Prophet, so that students are aware and do not repeat their mistakes.
KONSEP PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DENGAN PENDEKATAN POSITIVE MENTAL ATTITUDE
Authors: Taubah Miftachul , Aisyatul Hanun
Published: July 2024

Learning Arabic is often challenging, especially for students without prior knowledge. This article employs a qualitative method with a literature review approach to investigate the effectiveness of Positive Mental Attitude (PMA) in Arabic language learning. PMA, as a humanistic approach, aims to motivate students, enhance their enthusiasm for learning, and boost their confidence in facing learning challenges. Additionally, PMA helps reduce stress and anxiety, creates a positive classroom environment, and strengthens social relationships among students. The study's findings indicate that PMA supports perseverance and a never-give-up attitude, which overall improves students' language skills and long-term learning experiences. In conclusion, the PMA approach has great potential in facilitating a more effective and enjoyable Arabic language learning process.
UNVEILING IDEOLOGICAL CONFLICT IN INTERCULTURAL MATRIMONY: EXPLORING CLASHING CONVICTIONS IN MARIO PUZO’S “THE GODFATHER”
Authors: Ardianto Rizqi , Zuhrul Anam
Published: July 2024

This study explores the ideological conflict within intercultural marriages as portrayed in Mario Puzo’s renowned novel, “The Godfather”. Utilizing a qualitative approach and Althusser’s theory of Ideological State Apparatuses (ISAs), the researchers delve into Puzo’s intricately woven narrative, highlighting the inherent tension arising from the collision of different values, traditions, and beliefs. The main focus is on the discord experienced by characters from diverse cultural backgrounds. In line with the ideological framework, this study found that a dominant ideology often subjugates other beliefs. Through comprehensive analysis, the researchers discovered that these conflicting beliefs significantly shape the characters’ societal perspectives. This research provides valuable insights into intercultural marriages, emphasizing the universal challenges presented in the novel that stem from negotiating differing beliefs within family and society.
PROCESS OF SELF ACCEPTANCE AFTER GRIEVING IN MICHELLE ZAUNER'S CRYING IN H MART
Authors: Yazid Syamira , Thohiriyah Thohiriyah
Published: July 2024

This study delves into the intricate and emotionally charged exploration of grief and acceptance in Michelle Zauner's literary work, "Crying in H Mart." The narrative revolves around Zauner's deeply personal journey through loss, primarily centred around the death of her mother. Zauner's narrative unfolds in a series of stages, each marked by its own set of emotions and self-acceptance. The analysis of the literary work involves library research and close-reading approaches. Furthermore, the article contextualises Zauner's literary work within the broader discourse on grief literature, drawing connections to existing theories on grieving and psychological adaptation. The result of the analysis shows that after grieving, people will go through several stages which involve forgiving oneself, connecting with loved ones, and moving on
THE DEVELOPMENT OF PSYCHOSOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN JOHN STEINBECK’S “THE PEARL”
Authors: Aziiz Putrayuda  , Thohiriyah
Published: July 2024

This study examines the characteristics of main characters of John Steinbeck's work "The Pearl" through the theory of Erik Erikson's psychosocial growth phases. It investigates how the characters navigate these stages against the backdrop of societal forces and personal goals. As the characters discover a precious pearl, their journey mirrors Erikson's stages, from trust to mistrust to integrity to despair. Each stage is characterized by conflicts and obstacles that develop characters’ personalities and interactions. This study uses qualitative analysis to explore the significant psychosocial processes represented in "The Pearl," resulting insights into psychosocial characters’ development and the complexity of their progress in a social context.
Gamification in EFL: Assessing the Impact of Game-Based Learning on Language Skills and Motivation
Authors: Mehmood Tahir
Published: July 2024

This study explores the impact of gamification in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms, assessing its effects on language skills and student motivation. Utilizing qualitative research methods, including interviews with 100 EFL teachers and students, the study reveals a strong consensus on the benefits of game-based learning. Over 89% of teachers and 90% of students reported that gamification enhances teaching efficacy and makes learning more engaging and enjoyable. The findings suggest that incorporating gamified elements into EFL instruction can significantly improve language acquisition and foster a more motivated and enthusiastic learning environment.
Analisa Curah Hujan Untuk Kebutuhan Penyediaan Cadangan Air Pemadam Kebakaran Pada Satpoldam Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Antiri Ana Silvia Dewi , Sutikno Sugeng
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai bagaimana kebutuhan air yang dibutuhkan oleh pemadam kebakaran. Dengan menggunakan kolam yang berada di lokasi penelitian untuk menjadi tempat cadangan kebutuhan air untuk pemadam kebakaran dalam beroperasi. Hal ini memerlukan beberapa aspek perhitungan yang dimana perhitungannya seperti analisa hidrologi yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil debit permukaan yang diakibatkan oleh air hujan, analisa hidrolika bertujuan untuk mengetahui kapasitas saluran drainase dalam menampung air, analisa kapasitas kolam bertujuan untuk mengetahui volume air yang ditampung oleh kolam yang mana akan menjadi pertimbangan dalam mengetahui kebutuhan air pada pemadam kebakaran. Air hujan yang tertampung pada kolam berada di wilayah Satpoldam ( Kantor Bidang Pemadam Kebakaran Unit Subang ) dan meliputi wilayah area Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Subang dan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup.  Dari penelitian ini diketahui  kebutuhan air pemadam kebakaran selama 1 tahun maksimal sebanyak 3.226,5 m3 dan kapasitas kolam sebesar 2.351,28 m3. Dari segi curah hujan kebutuhan air selama 1 tahun dengan jumlah curah hujan sebesar 23.684,4 m3 sangat mencukupi. Namun, dengan kebutuhan air selama 1 tahun sebesar 3.226,5 m3 dan kapasitas kolam sebesar 2.351,28 m3, maka tidak bisa menampung debit air untuk satu tahun sehingga perlu dilakukan perubahan ukuran kolam sesuai dengan daya tampung yang direncanakan, salah satunya dapat dilakukan perubahan dimensi kolam dengan cara perluasan ataupun pendalaman kolam.
Analisis Kinerja Mesin CNC Milling 3 Axis pada Pembuatan Pipa Jet Oil
Authors: Trisanti Trisanti , Susanto Dian , Atmadja Ifan Haristian
Published: July 2024

The study evaluated the performance of a 3-axis CNC milling machine in the production of jet oil pipes with a focus on achieving a high level of precision. Through variation of cutting parameters and feeding speed, the machine succeeded in reaching the industry standard for jet oil pipe production. Optimization of parameters improved production efficiency, demonstrated by results that achieved the desired precision tolerance. Cutting tool wear analysis provides insight into machine performance and possible repair actions. This research confirms the potential of 3 axis CNC milling machines in addressing the challenge of high-precision jet oil pipe production, contributing to the development of CNC Milling technology in the context of the oil and gas industry.
Perancangan Perangkat Lunak Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) Pekerjaan Berbasis Web Application
Authors: Supriatna Aang , Yulianto Yusup , Permana Endang Setiadi
Published: July 2024

Pembuatan RAB pekerjaan konstruksi saat ini masih belum terintegrasi pada suatu perangkat lunak yang mengahruskan dalam pengolahan data RAB itu sendiri. Saat ini masih banyak para cost estimator menggunakan perangkat lunak Microsoft Excel dalam melakukan perhitungan RAB (Rencana Anggaran Biaya). Microsoft Excel merupakan suatu perangkat lunak Spreadsheet yang baik untuk membantu pengolahan data RAB. Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi saat ini sudah barang tentu berharap bahwa adanya teknologi dapat membantu memecahkan semua permasalahan. Salah satu, dalam perencanaan pembangunan sebuah Gedung membutuhkan analisa perencanaan biaya yang tepat agar tidak terdapat selisih biaya saat proses perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pekerjaan. Hasil perhitungan Rencana Anggaran Biaya agar tidak tercecer dan dapat didokumentasikan dengan baik, diperlukan pengarsipan yang dapat diakses dari mana saja oleh pihak yang berkepentingan. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan pembuatan perangkat lunak untuk mengakomodir data RAB terutama memudahkan dan membantu para cost estimator dalam melaksanakan tugasnya. Perangkat lunak dirancang dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP menggunakan Laravel Framework 9. Hasil perhitungan analisa harga satuan pekerjaan menggunakan Analisa SNI No. 1 Tahun 2022 dan validasi program antara hasil perhitungan manual dengan hasil keluaran dari perangkat lunak ini.
ANALISIS SWOT GREEN HALAL TOURISM
Authors: Zulqah Koiriyah Azzahra , HS Sufyati
Published: July 2024

Green halal tourism memadukan keberlanjutan lingkungan dan prinsip halal memiliki potensi yang besar seiring dengan pertumbuhan sektor pariwisata halal. Namun, pengembangannya belum menyeluruh hanya terbatas pada green tourism tanpa konsep halal tourism begitu pun sebaliknya. Pemerintah DKI Jakarta menetapkan destinasi percontohan wisata halal salah satunya Setu Babakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemetaan green halal tourism dan menganalisis green halal tourism dengan metode SWOT. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner dengan analisis data menggunakan SWOT. Sumber data pada penelitian ini primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa objek wisata Setu Babakan Jakarta berada pada posisi growth and build sehingga strategi yang harus dilakukan bersifat growth oriented untuk menggali peluang baru dan meningkatkan pelayanan.
REKOMENDASI GURU TERFAVORIT MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN DENGAN METODE MABAC
Authors: Okatama Putu Bagus Hartawan , Alif  , Wiguna Komang Diva , Mahendra Gede Surya
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan merupakan hal yang penting bagi generasi muda. Pendidikan mampu membuat segi pembeda yang besar bagi kesejahteraan ataupun pola pikir seseorang. Pendidikan erat dengan berbagai faktor seperti buku, sekolah hingga guru. Guru terfavorit bagi siswa tidak hanya mampu mengajar dengan baik, namun juga memiliki sikap yang mampu diteladani dan berbagai hal lainnya. Dalam menentukan guru terfavorit yang memiliki berbagai kriteria, dapat menggunakan bantuan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan. Penelitian ini mengangkat metode MABAC dalam perhitungannya. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan bantuan framework CRISP-DM yang terintegerasi dengan alur penelitiannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 kriteria dan 8 alternatif. Studi kasus pada penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada SMA Negeri 1 Singaraja dengan menggunakan data guru tahun 2023. Kriteria yang digunakan adalah kualitas RPP, jumlah jam mengajar, pendidikan, absensi, dan prestasi. Kriteria jumlah jam mengajar menjadi prioritas pembobotan kriteria dengan rasio mencapai 29,4%. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan dengan baik dengan perhitungan manual menggunakan spreadsheet dan bahasa pemrograman python dengan menghasilkan LE Erawati menjadi guru favorit dengan nilai preferensi tertinggi sebesar 0,42571.
RELIGIOUSLY GLOWING: BLENDING RELIGIOUS EXPRESSION IN SKINCARE ADS
Authors: Raushanfikr Alia Nisa Alexandrina , Kusumawati Feby Diah , Rachmanda Fransiska Dina , Kasanah Fatimah Nur
Published: July 2024

In Indonesia, many skincare product advertisements carry religious themes in them. This research focuses on religious expressions used in Wardah, Safi and Kahf skincare product advertisements. The three skincare product advertisements combine religious expressions in the form of concepts, symbols and stories. This research also examines the meaning of religious expressions in Wardah, Safi and Kahf advertisements. The theory used in this research is the theory of the relationship between religion and advertising by Stefanie Knauss (2016). This research aims to prove the function of religious expressions in Wardah, Safi and Kahf skincare product advertisements with descriptive qualitative method through observation and analysis of the three advertisements. From the results of the research, the writer found that religious expressions in Wardah, Safi and Kahf skincare product advertisements to attract consumers, especially for Muslim consumers in Indonesia. This research can be used as a reference base and foundation for studies that focus on analyzing the meaning contained in religious expressions in skincare product advertisements.
Curahan Waktu Kerja Pemuda Pada Usahatani Jagung Di Desa Tompasobaru Satu Kecamatan Tompasobaru Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan
Authors: Siwu Anggi Andre , Benu Noortje Marsellanie , Porajouw Oktavianus
Published: July 2024

The objective of this research is to determine the extent of work hour allocation by youth in corn farming in Tompasobaru Satu Village. The data analysis method used is quantitative to calculate the Work Hours Allocation in corn farming. The data utilized in this research includes primary data and secondary data. The primary data is obtained through interviews using questionnaires, while the secondary data is obtained from journals and theses. The research results indicate that the work hour allocation by youth in corn farming is 7 hours per day for each process of activities as follows: 7 hours per day for land preparation, 7 hours per day for planting, 3 to 6 hours per day for weeding, 7 hours per day for fertilization, 7 hours per day for pest and disease control, 7 hours per day for harvesting, 0 hours for husking, 3 to 5 hours per day for transportation, 7 hours per day for drying, 3 to 6 hours per day for sorting and grading, 7 hours per day for storage, and 1 hour per day for selling.
Consideration of natural scientific background in Russia’s climate policy
Authors: Danilov D. E.
Published: July 2024

Aim. Based on normative acts to reveal the key importance of the domestic scientific background in the implementation of climate policy.

Objectives. To characterize the historical experience of using scientific-balance calculations in the implementation of strategic planning, applied today in the process of climate policy implementation in the national economy; to consider the current trends in strategic management of climate policy, description of the system of key cross-sectoral documents of strategic planning, reflection of accounting for the implementation of the major innovative project of state importance (MIP SI) and federal scientific and technical program (FSTP) in the system of climate policy in Russia.

Methods. The author used general scientific methods of theoretical research, including analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, and presented a system of intersectoral documents of climate policy in the context of the need to ensure anti-sanctions resistance. The results of the implementation of MIP SI and FSTP in the system of documents of inter-sectoral strategic planning of climate policy in the Russian economy are investigated.

Results. The article analyzes the system of key intersectoral strategic planning documents developed and approved for the implementation of climate policy. According to the approved acts, in the Russian economy are realized MIP SI and FSTP, which contribute to the aggregation and implementation of scientific developments necessary in the implementation of climate policy of the Russian Federation (RF). In addition, the connection of the relevant documents with the documents of intersectoral (including technological) nature, which take into account not only the implementation of climate policy, but also the need to form technological sovereignty in connection with the sanctions restrictions imposed on the Russian economy. It is shown that state-level projects implemented in connection with the climate agenda can form a domestic foundation that will provide a promising scientific calculations and developments aimed at the realization of low-carbon development of the domestic economy.

Conclusions. The low-carbon economic development strategy developed on the basis of the input-output methodology (inter-sectoral balance), the approved state program to reduce the carbon intensity of the Russian economy, as well as the updated Climate Doctrine are the key intersectoral documents of climate policy, which take into account relevant scientific research, including in the natural-science plane. Aggregation of the results of the implementation of the MIP SI and FSTP will allow taking into account the advanced achievements of domestic research in the climate field, which will further ensure a more balanced implementation of the state climate policy in the long term, including in the context of the need to form and ensure technological sovereignty. This in the long term can positively affect the sustainable improvement of welfare in the country.
ANALISIS NILAI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM TRADISI NYADRAN
Authors: Qomari Nur , Roihanah
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan zaman yang dinamis berdampak pada upacara tradisional yang memiliki makna serta keislaman didalamnya. Dimana Nyadran merupakan salah satu budaya Jawa dengan akulturasi Hindu dengan Islam sebagai pedoman menuju kebahagiaan hidup manusia.
Tradisi nyadran merupakan sebuah tradisi masyarakat Desa Pringu sebagai sebuah kegiatan menghargai leluhur melalui doa secara turun menurun yang dilaksanakan menjelang bulan Muharam (Asyuro’) atau tepatnya di bulan Dzulhijah. Nyadran dilaksanakan pada Senin Pahing atau Legi. Dimana dalam penulisan ini berfokus pada akulturasi keagamaan dan budaya sebagai bentuk jalinan sosial masyarakat. Penelitian dilaksanakan melalui wawancaram, dokumentasi, dan observasi melalui teknik Analisa data mulai dari penyajian, kesimpulan serta verifikasi. Adapun peneliti berkesimpulan (1) Prosesi ritual nyadran di Desa Pringu Kecamatan Bululawang dilaksanakan seperti dengan daerah lainnya mencakup tabur bunga, khatam Qur’an dan makan Bersama. (2) Nilai keIslaman yang tercakup diantaranya nilai syukur, ibadah, aqidah.
IT´S A TRANS WORLD – ANALISANDO 10 ANOS DE CONSULTAS DE SEXOLOGIA CLÍNICA EM UM CENTRO HOSPITALAR TERCIÁRIO EM PORTUGAL
Authors: Alves Tânia Patrícia Vasques , Mota Márcia Gabriel Marques
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Caracterizar a evolução das referenciações à Consulta de Sexologia Clínica de um centro hospitalar terciário em Portugal. Material e Métodos: Analisamos uma coorte de pacientes referenciados no período entre 2012 e 2021, tendo sido extraídos dados referentes ao número de referenciações, taxa de absentismo na primeira consulta, caracterização sociodemográfica, diagnóstico e entidades referenciadoras. Resultados: Foram encontradas um total de 859 referenciações, com uma taxa média de absentismo de 23,52%. Nos últimos anos, houve uma equalização entre os sexos e uma maior procura por parte de pessoas mais jovens. Verificamos uma diminuição progressiva dos pacientes casados/em união de fato e um aumento progressivo dos solteiros que procuram essa consulta. Em relação ao diagnóstico mais frequente, houve uma diminuição estatisticamente significativa nas referenciações por HA01.1 disfunção erétil, de 33,33%, em 2012, para 8,87%, em 2021. Essa tendência foi acompanhada do aumento estatisticamente significativo nas referenciações por HA60 incongruência de gênero, de 25,25%, em 2012, para 46,77%, em 2021. Conclusões: O perfil típico do paciente que atualmente procura esta consulta corresponde a uma pessoa jovem, solteira e com diagnóstico de incongruência de gênero. As mudanças na demanda por esta consulta são significativas e podem refletir mudanças na sociedade atual e/ou no sistema de saúde.
Discursos e representações dos jovens rurais sobre o Projeto Jaíba como o lugar de oportunidades
Authors: Moreira Melo Angelina , Cosmo da Silva Nathália Thaís
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os sentidos de ser jovem em contextos familiares verticalmente atravessados pela experiência de constituição de um projeto de desenvolvimento no Semiárido brasileiro. Os interlocutores desta pesquisa foram os jovens rurais do Projeto Jaíba, maior projeto público de irrigação em linha contínua da América Latina, que representam a segunda até a quarta geração dos agricultores familiares que foram assentados neste projeto a partir do ano de 1985. Foram realizadas 24 entrevistas semiestruturadas, durante o período de dezembro/2021 a março/2022, que foram transcritas e submetidas ao método da Análise do Discurso articulado à teoria das representações sociais. Como resultados, foram identificados dois quadros de sentido na análise do discurso: “minha origem” e “lugar de oportunidades”. Estes resultados elucidam que as representações dos jovens rurais sobre o Projeto Jaíba estão ancoradas nas memórias familiares e nas experiências que eles viveram nesse local.
Representaciones mediáticas de la prensa chilena en Facebook para el proceso constituyente
Authors: Pérez-Arredondo Carolina , Cárcamo-Ulloa Luis
Published: July 2024

Este estudio analiza las representaciones mediáticas del proceso constituyente chileno en Facebook. En primer lugar, rastreamos un corpus de 56.410 noticias de 145 medios de comunicación chile- nos publicadas en Facebook entre el 18 de octubre de 2019 y el 5 de enero de 2022, que luego se dividieron en cuatro subcorpus en función de los hitos clave del proceso constituyente, analizados utilizando SpaCy y Latent Dirichlet Allocation para identificar clústeres, personas y entidades relevantes. Posteriormente, se analizaron las entradas con las que más interactuaron los usuarios con el enfoque histórico-discursivo. Los resultados muestran diferentes estrategias de encuadre que evidencian la fuerte monopolización de los medios de comunicación chilenos, y su tendencia a criminalizar las protestas sociales y las nuevas formas de entender las prácticas políticas y democráticas a través de encuadres de espectáculo y de pánico moral.
Personality development through yoga practice is the foundation of a self-realized life
Authors: Sharma Indu , Kumar Pavan
Published: July 2024

Personality is the dynamic conjunction of mental and physical qualities by which an individual harmonizes with his external environment. Different dimensions i.e., physical, mental, spiritual, social etc. affect it. Psychologists believe that personality is worth studying. It is a fact that by developing the different dimensions as mentioned, a person can enrich in superior personality. In this, Yoga Vidya, the heritage of Indian culture, proves effective in the form of an important means. Yoga Vidya, by improving the way of living life, behavioral traits and by uplifting the spiritual level is an effective method of making positive changes in personality. The objective of the presented research work is to understand the effect of Yoga Vidya on different dimensions of personality, so that by self-development, a person can be successful in uplifting himself and the nation. In the first part of the research, the introduction of personality and its psychological and Yogic aspect have been explained. In the second part, giving introduction to yoga, an attempt has been made to explain the effect of yoga practices on personality, for which the facts and concepts of all-round personality development propounded by Upanishads, Darshana, Gita etc. have been included. The research work ends with the conclusion that personality development is possible through yoga and a developed personality is the key to become self-reliant, which is the foundation of self-reliant India. A well-developed personality plays an important role in the progress of the country.
The Significance of Munjayadi Dravya in Mritasanrakshana Paddhati: A Scientific Exploration of Life-Preserving Elixirs
Authors: Chauhan Priyanka , Chandurkar Nitin , Gulhane Pavan , Bawa Rupali
Published: July 2024

A well-preserved body is required for the dissection of a human cadaver in order to examine the entire body, which requires both theoretical and practical understanding of human anatomy. Modern science has developed a number of methods for preserving dead bodies, however Acharya Sushruta only cites one in Ayurveda. This method is known as the "Jalnimajjan Paddhati" of Mritsanrakshana. Numerous directions are given in this paddhati, and one of them mentions some of the munjayadi dravyas from which one dravya is employed to wrap the body. Attending paper is about studying the role of these dravyas in delaying the body decaying process. Each and every Munjayadi dravya contains tannin. Tannin has inherent anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal properties. Due to above properties tannins containing plants helps in delaying the process of decaying of dead body.
PENERAPAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS DAN SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING UNTUK PEMILIHAN SUPPLIER TOKO BERAS
Authors: Syahputra Angga , Diana Anita , Achadiani Dwi
Published: July 2024

Proses pemilihan supplier merupakan suatu hal penting dalam aktivitas pengadaan barang dan jasa. Melalui Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) yang dirancang, dapat membantu pemilihan supplier terbaiknya pada Toko Beras Matondang, serta diharapkan mampu memberikan rekomendasi hasil pemilihan yang dapat diterima oleh pemilik toko, berdasarkan kriteria yang telah diterapkan. Dalam pemilihan supplier terbaik, Pemilik Toko Beras Matondang belum memiliki nilai bobot kriteria sehingga sulit menentukan supplier terbaik untuk Toko Beras Matondang yang dimana pemilihan masih bersifat subjektivitas dan belum obyektif. Pemilik Toko Beras Matondang tidak memiliki laporan terstruktur yang dimana tidak adanya laporan data supplier, laporan ranking dan laporan penilaian supplier, sehingga sulit untuk melihat nilai nilai dari setiap supplier yang bekerja sama dengan toko Beras Matondang. Oleh karena itu dibuatkan SPK yang dapat mengatasi masalah tersebut. Peneliti mengidentifikasi bahwa teknik Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) digunakan untuk melakukan pembobotan kriteria, dan teknik Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) digunakan untuk menentukan hasil akhir berupa pemeringkatan pemasok. Penelitian ini melalui metode AHP menghasilkan nilai bobot kriteria Harga, Kualitas Barang, Ketersediaan Barang, Pelayanan, Lama Waktu Kirim yaitu 0.245 0.092, 0.325, 0.060, 0,278. Kemudian melalui metode SAW didapatkan bahwa Toko Rudal Patriot mendapatkan nilai tertinggi dengan angka 0,970. Oleh karena itu Toko Rudal Patriot Dijadikan supplier terbaik menurut Toko Beras Matondang. SPK ini dapat memberikan rekomendasi supplier terpilih dengan lebih obyektif bagi pemilik toko beras.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGOLAHAN DATA JEMAAT GEREJA HKBP CIKARANG KOTA BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Simanjuntak Antonius , Maulana Donny , Widodo Edy
Published: July 2024

Sistem informasi jemaat gereja berbasis web telah menjadi solusi modern yang memudahkan gereja dalam mengelola data jemaat dan kegiatan gereja dengan lebih efisien dan terorganisir. Penelitian ini mengulas implementasi sistem informasi jemaat gereja di HKBP Cikarang Kota yang sebelumnya menggunakan cara manual dengan buku catatan. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi adalah keterbatasan pengelolaan data jemaat secara manual yang seringkali berujung pada ketidakakuratan data dan ketidakefisienan operasional. Dengan diterapkannya sistem informasi berbasis web dengan metode Waterfall, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi pengelolaan data jemaah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi yang dikembangkan mampu meningkatkan keakuratan data jemaat dan mengurangi waktu pengelolaan data hingga 60%, sekaligus meningkatkan aksesibilitas data bagi pengurus gereja. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi bahwa penerapan sistem informasi berbasis web dapat memberikan solusi efektif untuk mengatasi tantangan pengelolaan data jemaat yang dihadapi HKBP Cikarang Kota. Sistem ini dapat diadaptasi dan diterapkan pada gereja-gereja lain yang memiliki kebutuhan serupa, sehingga meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi pengelolaan data jemaat di berbagai gereja.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN PADA ULASAN APLIKASI EHADRAH DI GOOGLE PLAYSTORE MENGGUNAKAN SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM)
Authors: Muzayyanah Ayu Basirotul , Pawening Ratri Enggar , Arifin Zainal
Published: July 2024

Aplikasi Ehadrah adalah sebuah aplikasi untuk mendengarkan dan mengakses konten hadrah, seni musik tradisional islami. Jumlah pengguna aplikasi Ehadrah semakin meningkat di era digital saat ini karena popularitasnya yang terus bertambah. Namun, ulasan pengguna sering tidak sesuai dengan rating yang ditampilkan di Google Play Store, menciptakan kesenjangan yang dapat menghambat pengembangan aplikasi lebih lanjut.  Oleh karena itu, diperlukan analisis sentimen untuk memahami sentimen pengguna secara lebih mendalam. Data ulasan diperoleh melalui web scraping menggunakan Google Play Store API dan kemudian diproses melalui tahapan preprocessing seperti case folding, tokenizing, stopword removal, dan stemming. Pemodelan menggunakan teknik Support Vector Machine (SVM) dengan membandingkan kedua kernel SVM yaitu Linear dan RBF untuk mengklasifikasikan sentimen dalam ulasan pengguna. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi sentimen pengguna terhadap aplikasi eHadrah di Google Play Store dengan menggunakan algoritma SVM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SVM dengan kernel Linear lebih unggul dibandingkan kernel RBF. SVM dengan Kernel Linear menghasilkan akurasi 95.46%, precision 81.83%, recall 55.61%, dan f-measure 62.82%, sementara kernel RBF menghasilkan akurasi 94.15%, precision 58.03%, recall 40.33%, dan f-measure 43.24% dengan menggunakan 976 data ulasan.