bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APLIKASI KURIKULUM DARURAT PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 (CORONA VIRUS DISEASE)
Authors: Hidayana Avita Febri , Nisa Khoirun
Published: August 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 ini sangat berdampak untuk seluruh bidang dan sektor di Indonesia, salah satunya bidang pendidikan anak usia dini. Saat ini pendidikan Anak Usia Dini yang menerapkan sistem belajar dari rumah, tentu harus melakukan adaptasi pada kurikulum pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  bagaimana penerapan kurikulum darurat pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam prosesnya, serta solusi alternatif untuk mengatasi berbagai hambatan yang ada.. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yakni penelitian kualitatif, dengan metode studi literatur. Dari hasil pengolahan data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam kurikulum pada kondisi khusus untuk Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini yaitu disesuaikan dengan kurikulum yang berlaku, prinsip pembelajaran, sampai kepada asesmen pembelajaran di masa pandemi. Implementasi kurikulum pada kondisi khusus dapat berjalan secara optimal dengan adanya kerjasama yang baik antara para pihak yang terlibat dalam implementasi, antara lain pengelola sekolah, guru, peserta didik, serta orang tua yang mendampingi anak belajar di rumah.
STIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN SAINS ANAK DENGAN PERMAINAN RAIBOW WALKING WATER (AIR PELANGI BERJALAN) MELALUI METODE EKSPERIMEN
Authors: Karimah Muti’atul , Thoyyibah Thoyyibah , Syafitri Duwi , Pratiwi Yustika Wira
Published: August 2024

Diusia anak yang masih dini banyak sekali perkembangan yang perlu dikembangkan. Karena, pada masa kanak kanak anak lebih aktif, antusias, dan sering kali muncul rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi. Tujuan diadakan penelitian ini untuk melihat perkembangan sains anak menggunakan metode eskperimen dengan permainan raibow walking water. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada anak usia 4-5 tahun di RA Asy-Syuhada’ Pamekasan. Salah satu perkembangan anak yang perlu dikembangkan yaitu perkembangan sains anak. Perkembangan sains pada anak juga bisa dikembangkan sejak dini. Anak bisa mengenal eksperiment dengan permainan
 
rainbow walking water. Peneliti mengkaji anak usia 4-5 tahun untukmengembangkan perkembangan sains anak. Perkembangan sains anak bisa dilakukan dengan berbagai macam metode. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperiment dengan menggunakan permainan rainbow waliking water (air pelangi berjalan).
Diusia anak yang masih dini banyak sekali perkembangan yang perlu dikembangkan. Karena, pada masa kanak kanak anak lebih aktif, antusias, dan sering kali muncul rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi. Tujuan diadakan penelitian ini untuk melihat perkembangan sains anak menggunakan metode eskperimen dengan permainan raibow walking water. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada anak usia 4-5 tahun di RA Asy-Syuhada’ Pamekasan. Salah satu perkembangan anak yang perlu dikembangkan yaitu perkembangan sains anak. Perkembangan sains pada anak juga bisa dikembangkan sejak dini. Anak bisa mengenal eksperiment dengan permainan rainbow walking water. Peneliti mengkaji anak usia 4-5 tahun untukmengembangkan perkembangan sains anak. Perkembangan sains anak bisa dilakukan dengan berbagai macam metode. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperiment dengan menggunakan permainan rainbow waliking water (air pelangi berjalan).
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MATCH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PPKn DI KELAS V MI MA’ARIF NU SUNYALANGU
Authors: Samsudin Samsudin , Fauzi Fauzi
Published: August 2024

Students' performance in civics classes is poor due to the application of methods that prioritise memory. Therefore, a new approach in education is needed, which can motivate students to engage in active learning. Make a Match is one of the interactive learning models used, along with other co-operative learning methods. Unlike the teacher who runs the class through lectures, students actively participate in this learning method. This methodology asks the teacher to create two cards: one card contains an answer and the other card contains a question or problem. The students' task is to find their card pair. In terms of solving problems that arise during learning, using this learning model turns out to be the best solution. Before the Make a Match model was implemented, 58.82% of the students met the requirements for mastery; after this model was implemented, this percentage increased to 94%. The conclusion of this study supports the opinion that Make a Match technique can improve students' academic achievement.
PERAN SENTRAL ORANG TUA SERTA GURU DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN NILAI-NILAI KEISLAMAN UNTUK MEMBENTUK KARAKTER PEDULI SOSIAL DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Iim Imronah , Kamal Rahmat
Published: August 2024

Kepedulian sosial itu adalah tindakan yang memiliki sifat sosial seperti membantusatu sama lain untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang damai. Anak zaman sekarang gampang sekali terbawa arus negatif dari pihak luar. Oleh karena itu, di sini peran sentral orang tua dan guru di sekolah sangat-sangat dibutuhkan untuk membentuk karakter peserta didik agar memiliki budi pekerti yang baik. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran sentral orang tua dan guru dalam mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai keislaman. Serta upaya apa saja yang dilakukan oleh orang tua dan guru dalam mengimplementasikan hal tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dekriptif. Dimana teknik pengumpulan datanya dengan melakukan studi literatur. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru, kepala sekolah, orang tua dan peserta didik itu sendiri.Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pemahaman yang lebih lanjut tentang upaya pengimplentasian nilai-nilai keislaman untuk membentuk karakter peduli sosial di lingkungan sekolah dasar yang berkelanjutan bagi generasi sekarang maupun generasi yang akan datang.
Organic Fertilizers and Biopesticides: Eco-Innovations, Circular Economy, and Agribusiness Developed by Organic Farmers in Uganda
Authors: A. Dagoudo Bienvenu , Ssekyewa Charles , D. Tovignan Silvère
Published: August 2024

Agriculture production now faces the challenge of reducing soil fertility and biodiversity components as a result of climate change and the use of large amounts of chemical inputs per unit of production. To reduce the negative consequences of using chemicals on human beings and ecosystems, farmers eco-innovate through agricultural practices, recycling residues and waste, and producing organic fertilizers and bio-pesticides. This study assesses the contribution of locally made organic fertilizer and biopesticides through recycling and eco-innovation to organic farms and agribusiness in Wakiso, Massaka, and Jinja regions of Uganda. A multiple-stage stratified random sampling procedure was used to gather data from 150 organic farmers. The results revealed that organic farmers surveyed, a majority of whom were women (64%) with a farm size average equal to 0.79 ha (±0.67), produced organic fertilizers and biopesticides from locally available materials, such as wood ash, rice, milk, and plant leaves. It was observed that the farmers could recycle maize and sweet potato residues for feeding animals and domestic food waste for organic fertilizing soil. Some organic farmers eco-innovate by creating small- and medium-sized businesses that produce organic fertilizers and biopesticides for the local market. It is highlighted that endogenous knowledge underpins the majority of biopesticides and organic fertilizers produced by the organic farmers surveyed.
Formulation of Milk Protein-Derived Dipeptidyl Peptidase-IV Inhibitory Peptides Rich Dietary Supplement: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Ashritha Bhimesh , Huchegowda Sathish Kumar Malladevanahalli , Singh Rao Priyanka , Thammegowda Manoj Kumar Channahalli
Published: August 2024

Sedentary lifestyle and diet are widely recognised as key risk factors for chronic illnesses like type-2 diabetes. As consumers’ food choices are increasingly influenced by nutritional, environmental and health factors, the scientific community focuses on identifying natural bioactive chemicals. Since dairy protein-derived, bioactive peptides can be used as nutraceuticals and medications to treat metabolic disorders with few or no human side effects. In this context, extensive research conducted in the dairy industry over the past two decades has demonstrated that milk proteins, including an abundance of peptides, possess biological features that can mitigate diabetes. Preclinical and clinical research has found some excellent peptides with superior efficacy and safety. Thus, more research on these peptides may lead to clinically beneficial antidiabetics. This chapter gives detailed development of DPP-IV inhibitory-rich dietary supplements.
Methodology for Composite Blades Testing: From UAVs to Mega-Large Structures
Authors: Vorotović Goran , Vorotović Jela , Petrović Nebojša , Davidović Nikola , Novković Đorđe , Petrović Pavle
Published: August 2024

The use of composite rotor blades in the domains of micro-aircraft, aircraft for the transport of goods and passengers, for military purposes, as well as in the domain of wind turbines represents one of the most significant aspects in the problems of aerodynamics and energy efficiency, especially from the aspect of safety. The real use of composite blades whose traction-dynamic, lift, and thrust dynamic characteristics in real conditions of exploitation are directly dependent on complex loads of a static and dynamic nature requires a comprehensive laboratory analysis according to appropriate methodological principles. This chapter presents the results of multi-decade research aimed at identifying and verifying a unique methodology for testing composite blades on examples of UAV blades, blades exposed to extreme conditions of exploitation, as well as blades used for electricity generation. It is interesting to note that the methodology, regardless of the dimensions of the blades and their purpose, is practically applicable to all cases of blade use in the earth’s atmosphere, where obtained test results realistically describe the complex behavior of the blades in real exploitation conditions.
Enhancing Smart Parking Management through Machine Learning and AI Integration in IoT Environments
Authors: Knights Vesna , Petrovska Olivera , Prchkovska Marija
Published: August 2024

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has profoundly transformed urban life, particularly in the realm of parking management. Smart parking systems harness the capabilities of IoT to optimize parking space utilization, alleviate congestion, and elevate user experience. This chapter delves into the intricate process of data collection within IoT-enabled smart parking environments, with a specific emphasis on the seamless integration of machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. By conducting a comprehensive analysis of various data sources, machine learning algorithms, and AI technologies, this chapter elucidates how smart parking systems leverage intelligent data collection and analysis to enhance operational efficiency and effectiveness. Through the convergence of IoT, machine learning, and AI, smart parking systems are poised to revolutionize urban mobility and drive sustainable urban development.
Theloscopy in Dairy Cattle
Authors: Nichols Sylvain
Published: August 2024

Teat injuries are common in dairy cattle. Trauma to the papillary canal completely or partially obstructs milk flow. It also predisposes the quarter to mastitis. The injury can be caused by a complete or partial rupture with or without a displacement of the canal. If the rupture is partial or complete without displacement, rest from the milking machine combined with the use of a silicone teat insert can resolve the problem. However, in most cases, a surgical intervention is necessary. Often, the procedure is performed blindly without knowing if the obstructive tissue is removed. Theloscopy is minimally invasive and allows direct viewing of the injury and of the surgical procedure. It also has very little consequences on the teat. By viewing the inside of the teat, an adequate prognosis with appropriate postoperative care can be given to the client.
Perspective Chapter: EnsembleDashVis Views and Volunteers – A Retrospective and Early History
Authors: Wang Qiru , Borgo Rita , S. Laramee Robert
Published: August 2024

This paper offers a retrospective history of the early development stages of EnsembleDashVis, a visualization dashboard specifically crafted to support modelers in interpreting a simulation model utilized to forecast COVID-19 trends. The volunteer effort behind this dashboard was collaboratively contributed with the Scottish COVID-19 Response Consortium (SCRC), with the objective of enabling an enhanced comprehension of the complex dynamics of the pandemic through modeling of COVID-19 data collected by NHS Scotland during the first wave of the outbreak. This retrospective chronicles the design and development journey of the system, guided by feedback from domain experts, all taking place amidst the exceptional circumstances of an unprecedented pandemic. The outcome of this volunteer work is a streamlined relationship discovery process between sets of simulation input parameters and their respective outcomes, which leverages the power of information visualization and visual analytics (VIS). We hope that this retrospective will serve as an insightful resource for future effort, in VIS for pandemic and emergency responses and promote mutually beneficial engagement between scientific communities.
Management of Cervical Cancer and Human Papillomavirus in Pregnancy
Authors: Fernanda Calderón León María , Eugenia Ugarte Vega María , Elizabeth Yugcha Andino Germania , Andrea Vásquez Jaramillo Paula , Arturo Vélez Sáenz Germán , Paul Vargas Caicedo Joel , Elizabeth Pazmiño Iñiga Moraima , Guillermo Chong Viteri Alfredo , María Apolo Montero Angélica , del Carmen Quisiguiña Jarrín Nataly
Published: August 2024

Cervical cancer during pregnancy is the most commonly detected malignant tumor. It has become a public health problem, 99% related to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, making it the only gynecological malignant tumor of clear etiology in the world. It is diagnosed at any stage of pregnancy. Its initial presentation is observed as transvaginal bleeding in all three trimesters associated with HPV infection. If the metastasis is negative in the lymph nodes, it improves. At an early stage the prognosis is favorable, management consists of preserving pregnancy, neoadjuvant chemotherapy can be used to treat cervical cancer in pregnancy, in cases of viable pregnancies between 27- and 31-weeks’ gestation chemotherapy may be performed depending on the staging, caesarean section at 35 weeks, radical surgery and systemic chemotherapy may achieve good results depending on the stage of the tumor.
Telemedical Direction to Optimize Resource Utilization in a Rural Emergency Medical Services System
Authors: Karra Ramesh , Rice Amber D. , Hardcastle Aileen , Lara Justin V. , Hollen Adrienne , Glenn Melody , Munn Rachel , Hannan Philipp , Arcaris Brittany , Derksen Daniel , Spaite Daniel W. , Gaither Joshua B.
Published: August 2024

Background: Telemedicine remains an underused tool in rural emergency medical servces (EMS) systems. Rural emergency medical technicians (EMT) and paramedics cite concerns that telemedicine could increase Advanced Life Support (ALS) transports, extend on-scene times, and face challenges related to connectivity as barriers to implementation. Our aim in this project was to implement a telemedicine system in a rural EMS setting and assess the impact of telemedicine on EMS management of patients with chest pain while evaluating some of the perceived barriers. Methods: This study was a mixed-methods, retrospective review of quality assurance data collected prior to and after implementation of a telemedicine program targeting patients with chest pain. We compared quantitative data from the 12-month pre-implementation phase to data from 15 months post-implementation. Patients were included if they had a chief complaint of chest pain or a 12-lead electrocardiogram had been obtained. The primary outcome was the rate of ALS transport before and after program implementation. Secondary outcomes included EMS call response times and EMS agency performance on quality improvement benchmarks. Qualitative data were also collected after each telemedicine encounter to evaluate paramedic/EMT and EMS physician perception of call quality. Results: The telemedicine pilot project was implemented in September 2020. Overall, there were 58 successful encounters. For this analysis, we included 38 patients in both the pre-implementation period (September 9, 2019–September 10, 2020) and the post-implementation period (September 11, 2020–December 5, 2021). Among this population, the ALS transport rate was 42% before and 45% after implementation (odds ratio 1.11; 95% conﬁdence interval 0.45–2.76). The EMS median out-of-service times were 47 minutes before, and 33 minutes after (P = 0.07). Overall, 64% of paramedics/EMTs and 89% of EMS physicians rated the telemedicine call quality as “good.” Conclusion: In this rural EMS system, a telehealth platform was successfully used to connect paramedics/EMTs to board-certiﬁed EMS physicians over a 15-month period. Telemedicine use did not alter rates of ALS transports and did not increase on-scene time. The majority of paramedics/EMTs and EMS physicians rated the quality of the telemedicine connection as “good.”
Program Signaling in Emergency Medicine: The 2022–2023 Program Director Experience
Authors: Pelletier-Bui Alexis E. , Fallon Timothy , Smith Liza , Strout Tania , Fischer Michelle , Olaf Mark , McDonough Erin , Barbas Brian , Cirone Michael , Werley Elizabeth Barrall
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Program signaling (PS), which enables residency applicants to signal their preference for a speciﬁc program, was introduced in emergency medicine (EM) in the 2022–2023 residency application cycle. In this study we evaluated EM program directors’ (PD) utilization of PS in application review and ranking. This study also explores the relationship between program characteristics and number of signals received as well as the relative importance and utilization of signals related to the number of signals received. Methods: This is an institutional review board-approved, cross-sectional study of PDs at Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education-accredited EM residency programs. We used descriptive statistics to describe the characteristics of residency programs and practices around PS. Measures of central tendency and dispersion summarized continuous variables. We used chi-square analysis or the Fisher exact test for comparisons between groups for categorical variables. Comparisons for continuous variables were made using the t-test for independent samples or analysis of variance. Results: The response rate was 41% (n = 113/277 EM programs). Most programs participated in PS(n = 261/277 EM programs, 94.2%). Mean number of signals received was 60 (range 2–203). Signals received varied based on program characteristics including geographic location and program type, duration, environment, and longevity. Most used PS in holistic review (52.2%), but other uses varied by proportion of applications that were signaled. The importance of PS in application review (mean 2.9; 1–5scale,1= not important, 5 = extremely important) and rank list preparation (2.1) was relatively low compared to other application elements such as standardized letters of evaluation (4.97 for review, 4.90 for ranking). Conclusion: The study provides insights into PS utilization in EM’s inaugural year. We have identiﬁed patterns of signal use based on program characteristics and number of signals received that can inform signal allocation and utilization on an individual applicant and program level. A more nuanced understanding of signal use can provide valuable insight as the specialty of EM grapples with ﬂuctuations in its applicant numbers and shifting demographics of its applicant pool.
X-Linked Intellectual Disability, A Novel KDM5C Variation: A Case Report
Authors: Sotoudeh Anvari Maryam , Abedidoust Samaneh , Ghasempour Dabaghi Ghazal
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The Lysine Demethylase 5C gene (KDM5C), located at 11p22, is a crucial gene implicated in X-linked intellectual disability (ID), also known as Claes Jensen syndrome. Mutations in the KDM5C gene can negatively impact H3K4me2/3 modifications, leading to a significant reduction in brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 2 (SCN2A), which are associated with both autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) and cognitive impairment. Case Presentation: This study presents a novel KDM5C mutation [rs1569278313, Xp.11.22 (GRCh37); c.807delC exon7/25; Pro269fs], a frameshift deletion at the N terminus in exon 7, in a 7-year-old boy with a history of hypothyroidism and left-hand polydactyly. The primary complaints included seizures, short stature, speech difficulties, restlessness, gait problems, and ID. A brain computerized tomography (CT) scan was normal, while magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed bilateral cerebellar hemisphere atrophy. Multifocal epileptic discharges were observed in the electroencephalogram (EEG), and the auditory brainstem response (ABR) was unremarkable. whole exome sequencing (WES) identified a pathogenic frameshift deletion in the KDM5C gene. Conclusions: This case features a frameshift deletion in exon 7 of the KDM5C gene, manifesting as a syndromic face, short stature, and global developmental delay. Additionally, we discuss the rare KDM5C syndromic features in this patient, providing valuable insight into the pathogenicity and clinical implications of this mutation.
FOREGNISASI SEBAGAI IDEOLOGI TERJEMAHAN LAGU BAHASA JAWA VERSI INDONESIA: KAJIAN ANALISA TERJEMAHAN
Authors: Ika Susanti
Published: August 2024

The highest of indonesian musician to develop Indonesia’s song force them to recycle a popular song into two version (Javanese and indonesia). This paper focused in analysing how the process of transalation is and what ideology that was used in transalting these songs. Qualitative is the method that was used in this research. The data of this research is dangdut songs entitile “layang sworo” and ”oplosan”. In gathering the data, researcher used observation and questioner and in analyzing the data researcher used analysing and clasifiying. The result of the analsis shows that the translator used foreignisation ideology in translating these songs. It goes to that conclusion because the characteristic and the use of method in translating the songs. The characteristics are the translator put some word in source language in the target language, the target language text is like a translation text, and the translator almost did not add or reduce the source language text in the target language text. Then the methods were used are word for word, literal translation and semantic translation.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Motivasi SMA 1 Pagaden
Authors: Gempar Al-Hadist  , Fredi Zulian Trisubakti
Published: August 2024

Berdasarkan latar belakang belum diketahuinya pengaruh pembelajaran daring terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas X MIPA 1 dan X MIPA 6penjas di SMAN 1 PAGADEN. Tujuan dari penelitian ingin mengetahui perbandingan motivasi belajar antara kelas X Mipa 1  dan kelas X Mipa 6  dalam pembelajaran daring pendidiikan jasmani. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan metode ex-post facto, populasi enam kelas dan menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Temuan penelitian tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dari motivasi belajar pembelajaran daring pendidikan jasmani siswa siswi kelas X MIPA 1 (Unggulan) dan X MIPA 6 (Reguler) SMAN 1 Pagaden dan impikasinya sekolah bisa mengevaluasi sistem pembelajaran daring guna meningkatkan motivasi belajar terutama pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan jasmani.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REWARD TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK SISWA KELAS VII DI MTS S TERPADU GUGUAK RANDAH
Authors: Amelia Riskika  , Charles Charles  , Arifmiboy Arifmiboy  , Muhiddinur Kamal
Published: August 2024

Berdasarkan pada data nilai peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas VII yang berjumlah 70 orang pada mata pelajaran akidah akhlak tergolong rendah, di mulai dari nilai ulangan harian (UH), ujian tengah semester (UTS), dan ujian akhir semester (UAS) rata-rata berada di bawah KKM, rendahnya hasil belajar siswa di atas sebagai proses pembelajaranyang dilakukan selama ini. Dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian kuantitatif adalah penelitian menggunakan angka, mulai dari pengumpulan data, penefsiran data, serta penampilan dari hasilnya. Sdangkan jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen, yaitu peneltian yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi yang dapat diperoleh dari eksperimen berdasarkan perlakuan (Treatment) terhadap suatu unit percobaan dalam batas-batas desain yang ditetapkan pada kelas eksperimen sehingga di peroleh data yang  menggambarkan apa yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif jenis Quasy Eksperimental subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VII1 jumlah populasi 20 peserta didik. Sampel penelitian yaitu kelas VII3 sebagai kelas ekpsperimen dengan model pembelajaran pemberian Reward, kelas VII1 sebagai kelas kontrol dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Konvesional . teknis analalisis data menggunakan uji nolmalitas dengan uji Shapiro Whilk, dan homogenitas dengan Chi – Square. Dilanjutkan dengan uji hipotesis dengan uji-t post Group. Berdasarkan data yang telah peneliti kumpulkan menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar dalam kelompok eksperimen diperoleh rata-rata = rata-rata= 13,29 dan pada kelompok kontrol di peroleh rata-rata= 8,57, sehingga menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran reward terhahadap hasil belajar akidah akhlak. Hal ini sesuai dengan perhitungan uji- t dan uji menggunakan SPSS17 yangmana dari uji-t diperoleh hasil t hitung = 11.766 dan nilai t table = 1,734, maka t hitung > t table maka Ho ditolak dan Hi di terima serta perhitungan dengan menggunakan SPSS17 di peroleh nilai signifikan 2-tailed atau nilai sig. (2-tailet)= 0.000 pada taraf nyata,a = 0,05. Karena nilai signifikan 2-tailet <a, yaitu 0, 000< 0,05 maka Ho di tolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh terhadap penerapan model pembelajaran Pemberian Reward terhadap Hasil Belajar Akidah Akhlak kelas VII di MTS S Terpadu guguak Randah.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Kelas XI SMKN 2 Bukittinggi Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Ulvia Risa  , Zulfani Sesmiarni  , Muhiddinur Kamal  , Wedra Aprison
Published: August 2024

The main problem in this paper is the unsatisfactory student learning outcomes caused by several factors, namely factors from within the students themselves, namely student interest, attention, talent and student IQ and factors from outside the student's self, namely environmental factors. This is evidenced by the lack of students' understanding of historical material about Islam in the modern era (1800-present). In addition, learning activities often only store event names, chronologies, years, and character names. Therefore it is hoped that the use of audio-visual learning media can arouse students' interest and not be boring. The purpose of this research is to find out how the learning outcomes are using audio-visual media in learning Islamic Religious Education Class XI SMKN 2 Bukittinggi. With the research hypothesis, Ha: learning outcomes with audiovisual media are better than learning outcomes without audiovisual media and Ho learning outcomes with audiovisual media are worse than learning outcomes without audiovisual media. Experimental design with group pre-test post-test design. Population and sample class XI. One class was selected as a random sample, namely class XI Boga 3 as the research object. Data collection techniques with testing. The sampling technique used is the sampling technique. Data analysis using statistical analysis. Class XI students of SMKN 2 Bukittinggi perform better when using audiovisual media, according to the author's research on the effect of audiovisual media on student learning outcomes on the topic of PAI. We can see this from the results of the analysis of the t-test (Paired Sample t-Test) with the final data obtained, namely t count = 8.926 > t table = 2.120 with a significant level α = 0.05, it can be concluded that the hypothesis Ha is accepted and Ho was rejected
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU AJAR KIMIA KOLOID MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING GUNA MENGOPTIMALKAN HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL TERINTEGRASI GREEN CHEMISTRY
Authors: Suryaningsih Encis Indah
Published: August 2024

This Research and Development type research aims to determine the characteristics, feasibility, effectiveness of the Colloidal Chemistry textbook model of Problem Based Learning (PBL) integrated with green chemistry, and the achievement of High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in a case study of Maritime University students. AMNI (UNIMAR AMNI) Semarang. The research method consists of define, design, and develop. The results of the study are: (1) textbooks have the following characteristics: the PBL model, integrated with green chemistry, contains HOTS indicators, is self-instructional, self-contained, stand-alone, adaptive, and user-friendly; (2) textbooks are suitable for use with a content feasibility score of 4.52, language 4.37, and presentation 4.65; (3) textbooks are used effectively, based on student learning outcomes in the knowledge aspect of 88.89%, the attitude and skill aspects show an increase and are in very good criteria; (4) Textbooks can optimize student HOTS, as evidenced by the N-Gain tests of students' critical and creative thinking skills of 0.85 and 0.90, the percentage of students' critical and creative thinking skills activities are 89% and 87%; and (5) the results of the student response questionnaire for small-scale and large-scale trials on positive criteria with percentages of 96.02% and 94.80%.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa Kelas X SMK ASISI Jakarta Pada Materi Logaritma
Authors: Kristituta Alma Tri Ananda  , Margaretha Silvia  , Anjela Safira  , Widhi Kasih Mulya Juliani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the level of mathematical concept understanding ability of class X students of SMK Swasta Asisi Jakarta on logarithm material.   The research method used by the research is descriptive qualitative method. The research subjects were 13 students of class X AKL SMA ASISI Jakarta and one class X mathematics teacher. Data collection was carried out through a description test related to logarithm material which refers to 3 indicators of concept understanding, namely linking various concepts, presenting concepts in the form of mathematical representations, and using appropriate concepts in solving problems. The results showed that students' ability to understand mathematical concepts was still relatively low with the acquisition of average percentage data of 33.33%. Students still have difficulty in linking concepts, presenting concepts in mathematical representations, and applying logarithm concepts to solve problems. The ability to understand mathematical concepts of class X students of SMK Swasta Asisi Jakarta on logarithm material is still relatively low. This study concludes that there is a need to improve students' understanding of mathematical concepts, especially in logarithm material so that students are able to determine and apply the right concepts in solving mathematical problems.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia terhadap Mata Kuliah Arab Melayu
Authors: Hasnah Faizah  , Anisa Putri Rahayu  , Finie Lestari
Published: August 2024

This research is aimed at digging the perception of students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Studies Program FKIP University of Riau towards Malay Arabic courses. The study used a qualitative descriptive approach to the population of students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Studies Program with a sample of 25 respondents. The results revealed significant variations in students' perceptions of Malay Arab courses at Riau University. Although most students indicate a good level of previous interaction with the material, there are differences in views on the relevance of the course. In general, students responded positively to teaching methods and considered these courses to have a positive impact on the development of communication skills and an understanding of local history and culture. Nevertheless, continuous evaluation is needed to understand and respond to the diverse needs of students. Student suggestions, such as the integration of courses in various majors and increased use of media, provide valuable insights for future course improvements. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of adaptability and responsiveness to student feedback inining the quality of learning of Malay Arab courses.
Analisis Kemampuan Membaca Arab Melayu Mahasiswa Kelas 2021 B Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Riau
Authors: Tiara Andinie Parmitha Sisiliaudra  , Serly Kusnawi  , Tifani Indah Prasiti  , Hasnah Faizah AR
Published: August 2024

The ability to read Malay Arabic in higher education needs to be taken into account because it is based on high level education, therefore this research aims to determine the ability to read Malay Arabic writing for students in class 2021B, Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, FKIP, University of Riau, academic year 2023. To determine the ability In reading Malay Arabic writing, the author uses several methods, namely by testing the skills of reading Malay Arabic writing. The research method uses descriptive analysis, the research sample was taken from 35 students in class 2021B, semester 5 of Indonesian Language and Literature Education, FKIP, Riau University in 2023. The data collection technique was carried out by conducting a reading skills test for 2021B students. The data analysis technique is carried out by processing the data that has been obtained using a reading trial test. The data analysis technique is by collecting test results, looking for percentages for each aspect of reading speed and comprehension. The results of the research concluded that the Malay Arabic reading skills of students in the 2021B Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program FKIP Riau University were 26 students in the high category, 7 students in the medium category and 2 students in the low category.
Teknik WDEP Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Belajar Siswa
Authors: Mutiara Salsabila  , Yenti Arsini  , Mahyuni Harahap
Published: August 2024

Learning skills are the skills to manage one's potential in carrying out daily activities (learning) which are influenced by several factors that produce changes to achieve goals. Hopefully, using the WDEP technique as part of the reality of counseling can change learning skills for the better. The aim of this research is to improve students' learning skills. This research uses qualitative methods and action research (action research). Through the use of the WDEP technique, students are able to help themselves face reality and fulfill basic needs without harming themselves or others, students are able to have greater control over their own lives and are able to make better choices in improving their learning skills and are committed to responsible for the plans he has made.
Pengaruh Minat Belajar Terhadap Kesulitan Belajar Mahasiswa Pada Mata Kuliah Pengantar Akuntansi Prodi Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran
Authors: Nadiya Rahmadina  , Marsofiyati Marsofiyati
Published: August 2024

In the learning process, many students experience learning difficulties. The problem of learning difficulties often faced by students needs to be understood as something important to get serious attention by educators. It is important for students to foster interest in learning. Interest in learning is important for individuals in achieving their goals. Interest in learning can increase learning awareness, focus, and self-confidence. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between learning interest and learning difficulties in the introductory accounting course of Office Administration Education Study Program students. The sample in this study were some students of the Office Administration Education Study Program class of 2022 as many as 30 students. This study uses quantitative methods and questionnaire instruments with data analysis methods using the coefficient of determination test and multiple linear regression tests. The results of this study indicate that there is no effect of learning interest on student learning difficulties in introductory accounting courses. After calculating using SPSS, it was found that Fhitung = 0.213 ≤ Ftabel = 4.20. From the research, it was found that the learning interest variable had an effect of 0.8% on changes in the dependent variable, namely learning difficulties. While the remaining 99% is influenced by other variables.
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial terhadap Stress Kerja pada Anggota Polri di Polres Karanganyar
Authors: Annisa Dian Kharisma
Published: August 2024

The police are a civil intermediary who regulates order and law. The function of the police is a state government function in the field of maintaining and securing public order. Therefore, the police's job is quite difficult, the challenges and pressure at work cause work stress. Social support from various parties is very effective in reducing work stress for police officers. This research aims to determine the effect of social support on work stress among police officers at the Karanganyar Police Station. The hypothesis proposed is that there is an influence between social support and work stress among police officers at the Karanganyar Police Station. This research uses quantitative methods with data collection techniques using questionnaires distributed to members. The conclusion of this research is that there is a significant influence between social support on work stress among police officers at Karanganyar Police. The higher the level of social support, the lower the level of work stress and conversely, if the social support is lower, the level of work stress will be higher. Therefore, social support can reduce or prevent work stress.
Identifikasi Bahaya pada Kegiatan Pengisian Bahan Bakar Kapal (Bunker Service) di Kantor Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Kelas III Tanjung Wangi
Authors: Abadi Nurdiansyah  , Maulidiah Rahmawati  , Diyah Purwitasari  , Faris Nofandi
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the high risk of safety and security in ship refueling activities (bunker service) at the Tanjung Wangi Class III Harbor Authority Office. This problem is important because accidents in this activity not only endanger the lives of workers but can also cause large material losses and serious environmental damage. Based on the formulation of the problem, this study aims to identify and analyze the factors that cause hazards, measure the associated risks, and formulate effective control strategies to minimize the risk of accidents and losses that may occur during the ship refueling process at the port. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation studies. To ensure data validity, triangulation techniques of sources, methods and theories were used. The data were analyzed using several approaches: fishbone diagram to systematically identify the root causes of hazards, brainstorming to gather various innovative ideas and solutions, HAZOP analysis to identify operational hazards in detail, and SWOT analysis to develop a comprehensive control strategy that is suitable for the port's operational context. The results showed that the factors causing hazards in bunker service activities include a lack of understanding and safety awareness in human resources, obsolete and poorly maintained equipment, ineffective operational procedures, unfavorable working conditions, and the flammable nature of fuel. Hazard identification through HAZOP analysis revealed several potentially significant risks, such as fuel leakage and fire risk, which need to be controlled immediately. Suggested control strategies based on the SWOT analysis include continuous improvement of safety training, improvement and updating of operational procedures, regular maintenance of equipment, and close supervision by safety officers. Implementation of these strategies is expected to significantly reduce the level of hazard risk in ship refueling activities at the Tanjung Wangi Class III Harbor Authority Office, creating a safer and more efficient work environment.
Case report on adhesive intestinal obstruction secondary to aortofemoral bypass
Authors: Kabira Falousse
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Aorto-iliac occlusive disease is frequently treated by endovascular approach as a first option. But due to failure of revascularization or recurrence, aorto-femoral bypass surgery remains another therapeutic alternative; however, adhesive bowel obstruction may be one of its infrequent complications. Case presentation: A 51 year old patient, operated for aorto-iliac occlusive disease one year ago, having benefited from aorto-bifemoral bypass surgery, then put on anticoagulants and anti-platelet aggregants, presented to the emergency room for an occlusive syndrome that had appeared for 3 days, The abdominal CT scan showed a bowel obstruction with a closed loop mechanism upstream of a stenosing digestive parietal thickening without any sign of suffering, presence of an effusion, presence of a sub-renal aorto-femoral birth: He was admitted to our hospital and underwent an exploratory laparotomy.
Neurological And Biochemical Aspects Of Eating Disorders
Authors: Rocha Martinez Tania Leme da
Published: August 2024

Current studies on the epithalamic nuclei, referring to appetite, have further enriched the doubts about the pathogenesis of anorexia, bulimia and obesity, with the influence on the nuclei of the lateral hypothalamus, which produces lack of appetite thanks to the release of leptin, but which can also be produced by orexin, galanin, or hypocreatine. After food intake and consequent increase in fat levels, leptin - composed of alpha-MSH (an anorectic peptide, melanocyte-stimulating hormone) and CART (peptide regulated by cocaine and amphetamine) - is high in the blood, activating the arcuate nucleus and increasing adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). The metabolic rate is high in obese people, because it is proportional to being overweight: they are less effective in counterbalancing or adjusting their metabolic needs. Modernly, the metabolic phase is valued, in which adenosinotriphosphatase exerts a special power. The mobilization of fat, containing more triglycerides, occurs by the degradation of these into glycerol and free fatty acids, which are transported together with albumin. This transformation is possible because an enzyme, lipase, is activated by epinephrine, glucagon, ACTH, TSH and somatotropin. Mobilization depends on the activation of intracellular lipase. These stimuli are studied, but the influence of glycemic levels - hypo and hyperglycemic - on the action of insulin, or not, and the amount of corticosteroid, lysine, carnitine and the cupric cofactor dopamine-beta-hydrolaxilase, which converts dopamine into norepinephrine, and its low can produce anorexia nervosa, is recognized.
A Study Of Rorschach’s Test In Patients With Autoimmune Diseases And Possible Relation With Opioid And Cannabinoid Systems
Authors: Giusy Messina
Published: August 2024

There are few studies examining psychological characteristics in patients with autoimmune disease, while significantly more attention has been given to emotional, personality changes and cognitive profile in cancer disease. A irreversible chronic and pervasive disorder brings many life stresses and affects the patient's ability to cope with them. This study explored the personality characteristics in a sample of patients affected by the most common autoimmune diseases.
A Rare Case of Simultaneous Cardiac Papillary Fibroelastoma and Cardiac Myxoma
Authors: Nelson James , Futoran Robert , Lin John
Published: August 2024

A 55-year-old female was seen for a cardiac workup due to anxiety and a cardiac tumor was subsequently found on an echocardiogram. The tumor measured 3x2cm in the left atrium and was thought to be cardiac myxoma. Gross and histological findings revealed simultaneous cardiac myxoma and papillary fibroelastoma. The latter caused a decreased ejection fraction with excision requiring a mitral valve replacement. Primary cardiac tumors are rare, and most are benign with over 50% being cardiac myxomas. We experienced an exceptionally rare case of two separate simultaneous cardiac tumors in a patient.
Cardiorespiratory arrest due to grade IV anaphylactic shock with succinylcholine , report of a case and review of the literature.
Authors: Oumar Bachar Loukoumi
Published: August 2024

Anaphylactic shock caused by anesthetic agents is a serious complication that can lead to the death of the patient despite well-conducted resuscitation. Succinylcholine is the primary source of anaphylactic shock in anesthesia. Used for over 60 years as the product of choice in emergency situations and during difficult intubation; its use is wide in all countries of the globe. We report the observation of a 77-year-old patient who underwent ophthalmological surgery under general anesthesia. After induction with propofol and placement of a laryngeal mask, a decision to orotracheal intubation was made given the ventilation difficulties. An anesthetic protocol combining a hypnotic to deepen the narcosis with propofol and curarization using suxamethonium was chosen. A few minutes after intubation, ventilator capnia is undetectable and the pulse is unobtainable while an ECG tracing persists. CPR is performed by external cardiac massage, bolus injection of adrenaline (4 mg in cumulative doses) associated with manual ventilation with FIO2 at 100%, cessation of any current product, filling with crystalloids and 250ml of bicarbonate 4, 2%. An effective pulse and blood pressure are found after no-flow for one (1) minute and low-flow for 10 minutes. Samples were taken for additional explorations. With the success of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and non-urgent surgery, it was decided not to begin the intervention and to transfer the patient to intensive care for continued treatment in the face of suspicion of serious anaphylactic shock. After twenty-four (24) hours of monitoring, he was extubated and his release from intensive care was authorized after the seventy-second hours. The allergological consultation carried out after the event concluded that there was allergic hypersensitivity to suxamethonium, a molecule contraindicated for life in this patient.
‘There Is No Actual Freedom Without Politics; It Simply Could Not Exist’
Authors: Ferez Cecilia Abdo ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: August 2024

The article seeks on the one hand, to trace the relationship between will and freedom in Arendt’s work, particularly in three texts: ‘What Is Freedom?’ (1954), ‘Freedom and Politics, a Lecture’ (1958) and The Life of the Mind (1975). This relationship—and in particular Arendt’s treatment of the will—is a rather unexplored theme in the hermeneutics of her work. It will be argued that although there is an important change in her way of thinking about the will between the lectures on freedom and the last work, written more than fifteen years later—a change that has an impact on how freedom appears in these texts—and although she affirms a link between freedom and the body, Arendt maintains her misgivings about the body. Secondly, the article seeks to unpack how she treats the early-moderns at this junction, and particularly Spinoza. Or rather, how Spinoza is downplayed in his possible importance, even as the Dutchman would reinforce Arendt’s critique of the identification between freedom and self-sovereignty in modernity and its depoliticising effect.