bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE COMPLEX EFFECT OF A MIXTURE OF SAPROTROPHIC BACTERIAL STRAINS ON GARDEN STRAWBERRIES DURING PRE-PLANTING PROCESSING
Authors: Belyaev A. A. , Shakhristova A. A.
Published: January 2023

The studies were carried out in field experiments in 2014-2017 with the aim of a comprehensive assessment of the action of bacterial bioagents on garden strawberry plants in the conditions of a production mother liquor. It has been established that preplant treatment of strawberry seedlings with a suspension of a mixture of strains of saprotrophic bacteria of the genus Bacillus (B. amyloliquefaciens VKPM V-10642, B. amyloliquefaciens VKPM V-10643, B. subtilis VKPM V-10641) in equal proportions, at a concentration of 1×105 CFU/ ml) increased their survival by an average of 20.5% relative to the control, providing a pronounced antistress effect. The degree of damage to strawberry leaves with white spotting decreased by 1.2-1.8 times due to the immunizing effect of the drug. Treatment with a mixture of bacterial strains stimulated an increase in the length of the aerial part by 15%, the length of the root system - by 19%, the biomass of strawberry plants - by 20%, as well as vegetative propagation of strawberries - the number of daughter rosettes increased by 31.8%. The preparative mixture of bacterial strains has a multifunctional effect on plants and is a promising tool for expanding the arsenal of biological methods to increase the efficiency and environmental stabilization of the production of strawberry planting material.
PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF CHICORY GRASS AND LEAF-EXTRACTED MEAL (CICHORIUM INTYBUS L.) IN THE FEEDING OF FARM ANIMALS
Authors: Seibel O. L. , Dargaeva T. D. , Babenko A. N. , Krepkova L. V. , Borovkova M. V.
Published: January 2023

Medicinal plants are a source of biologically active substances of various chemical natures. Based on the Federal state budgetary scientific institution All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (FSBSI RSRIMAR), the authors researched and developed a method for obtaining dry extracts from the herb and leaves of common chicory (Cichorium intybus L.), intended for use as pharmaceutical substances of immunomodulatory and hepatoprotective action. The authors receive extracted meals when obtaining dry extracts at the extraction stage. This extracted meal is a waste that must be disposed of. However, after the extraction of the target compounds, mainly phenolic, other hydrophilic substances remain in the feed. In this regard, within the framework of the complex use of plant raw materials, our work aimed to study the implications of protein nature and total toxicity of the grass meal and chicory leaves to assess the possibility of its use in animal husbandry as a feed additive. As a result of the studies conducted by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), it was found that the meal of grass and leaves of ordinary chicory contains residual amounts of hydroxycinnamic acids such as chicory, chlorogenic, caftaric, and coumarins are also absent. The content of the sum of phenolic compounds in the grass meal was 0,75±0,03, and the leaf meal - 0,65±0,03%. At the same time, we determined the content of total nitrogen, which is 3,39±0,10 and 2,14±0,06%, complete protein - 21,19±0,64 and 13,38±0,4, amine nitrogen - 0,26±0,01 and 0,24±0,01, the sum of amino acids - 0,38±0,01 and 0,35±0,01 respectively for grass meal and chicory leaves. The protein composition of meals identified 17 amino acids, 9 of which are essential for animals and integral to their complete diet. A study of the overall toxicity of the meal confirmed the safety of its use in animal feed. The results obtained indicate the possibility of using chicory grass and leaves meals as a means of enriching the diet of farm animals.
INBREEDING IN BEEKEEPING AND BREEDING
Authors: Kashkovsky V. G.
Published: January 2023

The bee family belongs entirely to the class of insects in the genus Apis, and in its way of life, it has the characteristics of higher warm-blooded animals. It is the family as a biological unit that exists all the time. Inside the family, the temperature is always favorable (+36 ºC). It, unlike insects, does not go into anabiosis. The bee family is not a pet and cannot even be tamed. The man uses bee families’ homes as blackbrown foxes, sables, and other game animals. Man has spent the last 200 years trying to create a system of breeding in beekeeping. But instead of working with bee families, all continents have worked only with queen bees, not with families. Working only with uteruses cannot solve the breeding problem or give a desirable positive result. During these two centuries, scientists have created many new breeds: cattle, sheep, pigs, horses, chickens, dogs, etc. During these two centuries, scientists have made many new breeds: cattle, sheep, pigs, horses, chickens, dogs, etc. As far as beekeeping is concerned, what we started with, we got. Sometimes for self-deception, they proclaim that they created the Priokskaya breed, the Krasnaya Polyana breed, the Bakfastovskaya breed, etc. They only got the mongrels. Bee families and family members: queens, dormice, and worker bees retained their original behavioral, exterior, and interior features. The only progress has been in the technology of keeping, caring for, and reproducing bee families. Reproduction in a bee family is twofold: sexual and asexual. Sexless reproduction is natural, and humans can reproduce families artificially. The bee family members are born sexually: mothers, drones, and worker bees. Only bee families reproduce asexually. Over two centuries, various authors have produced a vast amount of literature on breeding. All breeding methods aim to breed mothers and place them in ordinary families to improve them. The scientists conducted such studies in our country, Europe, and the United States. But over two centuries, no breed has been created using only the mothers alone. Over this long period, no breeders have noticed how nature has created dozens of bee breeds. Breeders were not interested, let alone studied “in what way nature created dozens of bee breeds.” Individual scientists have made attempts and tried to unravel the secrets of nature. The solution to this question was close to C. Darwin, A.F. Gubin, I.A. Khalifman, and V.A. Gubin. We at the Kemerovo experimental station and then at the Department of Zoology and Fisheries of the Novosibirsk Agricultural Institute (now Novosibirsk State Agrarian University) studied this issue, and we solved the mysteries of nature and received sensational answers to them.
Xenakian Cello: Philosophy of Sound and Technique. Performing Kottos
Authors: Nakipbekova Alfia
Published: January 2023

The article concerns Iannis Xenakis’ approach to the expressive possibilities of the cello and some aspects of his philosophy of sound and technique investigated from the performer’s perspective. To examine these themes, the paper focuses on Kottos for solo cello (1977). As part of the interpretative space, the extra-musical element of the composition relates to the technical style and means of expression: the sound, structural clarity and physicality of playing. The technical aspect and the questions of interpretation are discussed with some references to Nomos alpha – the earlier composition for cello by Xenakis, and in the light of the mythological source and reflections on Hesiod’s cosmogony.
Formalised or Music? Some Thoughts on Xenakis's Khoai
Authors: Dobretsberger Barbara
Published: January 2023

The analytical approach to Xenakis's compositions is largely focused on the underlying mathematical operations of the music. More recently; however, some analyses have relativised the relevance of the mathematical basis. Xenakis's own statements can support this relativisation. Taking into account the meaning of the title and recognising Khoaï´s distinctly gestural character, an interpretive approach to Khoai is ventured. The form and performance of the work can be interpreted as storytelling, with the gestures and movements involved in the preparation of a sacrifice to the ancient gods.
Music’s Incited ‘Augmented Reality’ in Xenakis’s Polytopes, Scriabin’s Mysterium and Polymediality
Authors: Elia Marios Joannou
Published: January 2023

The Polytopes by Iannis Xenakis is the collective name of a series of spatial multimedia installations and musical land art pieces realised on the second half of the 20th century, which take part in the tradition that links Richard Wagner’s conception of the total art work, the Gesamtkunstwerk. In the first decade of the same century, Alexander Scriabin envisioned his interpretation of a total art work, the utopian multimedia and multisensorial symphony Mysterium. By providing a brief description of the Concept of Polymediality (2003) and representative compositions associated with its two dimensions, this paper forms the hypothesis that all aforementioned works come under the contemporary notion of ‘augmented reality’. This is understood within a hybrid and polyaesthetic context, in which the composer defines a spatial unity of all media elements interacting with the music.
Xenakis and Grisey on Musical Time
Authors: Haselbock Lukas
Published: January 2023

Many composers of the twentieth century have reflected on the topic of “musical time”. Two of them were Iannis Xenakis and Gérard Grisey. In this context, we can discuss some common ground, but also several differences. First, we discuss points of attraction as far as Xenakis’ and Grisey’s attitude towards musical time is concerned. Secondly, we point out the differences that imply Xenakis criticisms of integral serialism and the existing contradiction between serial structure and the musical result.
APAKAH SKEPTISISME PROFESIONAL, KOMPLEKSITAS TUGAS DAN TEKNIK AUDIT BERBANTUAN KOMPUTER BERDAMPAK TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT?
Authors: Sari Yuliana , Kurniawati Kurniawati
Published: January 2023

Abstract - A quality audit is the ultimate process that the auditors wants to achieve. Auditors must continuiously improve audit quality to maintain the trust of stakeholders. This study aims to find out if professional skepticism, task complexity, and computer-assisted audit techniques have an impact on audit quality. This research model used to analyze data is Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Research data is the primary data obtained from 67 respondents of external auditors from Public Accounting Firm in the DKI Jakarta Region. The result showed that professional skepticisim and computer assisted audit technique had a significant and positive influence on audit quality, while the complexity of the task had no significant effect on audit quality. The results of this study encouraged the Public Accounting Firm to consider the use of technology as one of the aspects that can improve the quality of audit and synergy it with the profesional skepticism.

Keywords: Audit Quality; Computer Assisted Audit Technology; Professional Skepticism; Public Accounting Firm; Task Complexity
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL EXPENDITURE, BUSINESS RISK, AND PROFITABILITY ON THE CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF COMPANIES ON PROPERTY INDUSTRY
Authors: Sihombing Tanggor , Susanto Steven Arfin
Published: January 2023

Abstract – The objective of this research is to test whether capital expenditure, business risks, and profitability will affect a company's capital structure. The company under study runs in the real estate and property industry which listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2019. The purposive sampling method is used in this research. The sampling data involved 30 companies for 7 years consecutively starting from 2013-2019. In this research, there is one dependent variable, i.e., capital structure, while there are three independent variables, i.e., capital expenditure, business risks, and profitability. This research used multiple linear regression data. Besides that, the data samples are already tested by using the classic assumption method, starting from the normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, and heteroscedasticity test. Based on the research, the capital expenditure and business risks are not affecting the company capital structure in the real estate and property industry. However, profitability has a significant negative impact on the company's capital structure.

Keywords: Business Risk; Capital Expenditure; Capital Structure; Profitability
PRAKTEK MANAJEMEN LABA DI INDONESIA: KOMITE AUDIT, KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, ARUS KAS OPERASI
Authors: Sari Intan Permata , Tjandra Timothy , Firmansyah Amrie , Trisnawati Estralita
Published: January 2023

Abstract— The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of independent variables, namely independent commissioners, operating cash flows, and audit committees, on earnings management. The data for this research is sourced from the financial statements of manufacturing companies that focus on the consumer goods industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2019. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling totaling 104 observations sourced from www.idx.co.id. This study's test is panel data regression analysis with a fixed-effect model. This study indicates that the independent commissioner is positively associated with earnings management, while the audit committee and operating cash flow are not associated with earnings management. The Indonesian Financial Services Authority needs to improve the rules for implementing corporate governance and monitoring the implementation of the corporate governance structure, and coordinating with the Indonesian Institute of Accountants to improve disclosure of information in financial statements.

Keywords:, Audit Committee; Earnings Quality; Independent Commissioner; Operating Cash Flow
PERSEPSI WAJIB PAJAK DI WILAYAH TANGERANG TERHADAP DIGITALISASI PELAPORAN PAJAK
Authors: Louis Nadya Regina , Ariyanto Stefanus
Published: January 2023

Abstract - The aim of this study is to examine the taxpayer perception on the digitalization of tax reporting system using e-filing application in Tangerang area. The study uses usefulness, user satisfaction, ease of use and security/confidentiality perceptions as proxies to the taxpayer perception. Samples of this study are taken using convenience sampling method consist of 106 respondents in Tangerang area, analysed using multiple linear regression method. The result of this study reveals that usefulness and user satisfaction perception have significant impact on taxpayer perception on using e-filing system, while ease of use and security/confidentiality perception don’t have significant impact on taxpayer perception on using e-filing system.

Keywords: E-Filing; Tax Digitalization; Taxpayer Perception
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK
Authors: Ritonga Pardomuan
Published: January 2023

Abstract- This research is aim to analyze the influence of corporate social responsibility and audit committee on audit quality and implications with tax avoidance. This type of research is quantitative. The research population is sub-sectors of finance company listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. Data processing in this  research  using  Statistical Program for Social Science  22  program. The sampling method using purposive sampling technique is counted 16 companies. The method of analysis using linear regression analysis and sobel test. These results indicate that corporate social responsibility and audit committee both have significant effect simultaneously on the audit quality as long as corporate social responsibility and audit committee both have negative significant effect simultaneously on the tax avoidance. The partial test results showed that both of corporate social responsibility and audit committee had to the audit quality. However, corporate social responsibility and audit committee have no indirect effect to the tax avoidance through audit quality. 

Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility; Audit Committee; Audit Quality; Tax Avoidance.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Daryatno Andreas Bambang
Published: January 2023

Abstract - The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of loan to deposit ratio, firm size and GDP on the company's financial performance which is represented by return on equity in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. This study uses purposive sampling as a sampling technique and uses banking companies as research samples. The data used in this study comes from the financial statements of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data processing in this study using the Smart Pls3 program. The results obtained that the loan to deposit ratio has a positive but not significant effect on financial performance, while firm size and gross domestic product have a positive and significant effect on financial performance. High credit delivery rates must be accompanied by good credit quality so that banking losses are low, this happened in Indonesia where gross NPL during 2020 during the pandemic only reached 3.06 percent, up from 2019 gross NPL which reached 2.5 percent and The 2018 gross NPL which reached 2.37 means that OJK has succeeded in restraining the increase in NPL through POJK 11/2020 regulation on credit restructuring. The confidence of the Indonesian people in the big show and the maintained GDP of Indonesia keeps investors optimistic and keeps investing, this will certainly accelerate the economic recovery and increase income for banking in Indonesia. It boils down to an increase in income or credit sales, which in turn will improve the financial performance of banks.

Keywords: Financial Performance; Loan to Deposit Ratio; Firm Size; GDP
PENGARUH GOOD UNIVERSITY GOVERNANCE DAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP KINERJA PERGURUAN TINGGI MUHAMMADIYAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Aprilia Eka , Gamayuni Rindu Rika , Suhendro Saring
Published: January 2023

Abstract— This study focuses on the effect of good university governance and internal control systems on higher education performance. This research is a quantitative research using path analysis. The population in this study were all Muhammadiyah higher education in Indonesia. And as for the research sample, the entire population consists of 154 universities throughout Indonesia. The results of this study are good university governance has a positive and significant influence on the performance of Muhammadiyah higher education, while the internal control system has a positive but not significant effect on the performance of Muhammadiyah higher education. This research is expected to provide benefits for Muhammadiyah universities and other universities in improving performance related to good university governance and internal control systems. In the development of science, especially the discussion on the performance of higher education institutions, the results of this study are expected to be a reference for future research related to good university governance and internal control systems and to contribute to conducting research at Muhammadiyah universities with indicators of 9 criteria accreditation that has not been carried out in previous research which can further provide an overview of the performance of Muhammadiyah higher education in Indonesia.

Keywords: Good University Governace; Internal Control; Higher Education Performance
KINERJA INDIVIDU KEMAMPUAN TEKNIK PERSONAL DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN: EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Rachma Alfreda Divia , Astuti Sri Wibawani Wahyuning , Amalia Firda Ayu
Published: January 2023

Abstract— The purpose of this study is to find out the influence between Individual Performance and Personal Engineering Capabilities on Employee Performance with the Effectiveness of Accounting Information System as Intervening Variable in BPKAD Blitar Regency. Accounting information system can be said to be effective depending on how well the user is able to use the application and know well what is contained in the system, therefore it takes individual performance and good personal engineering skills from employees. Individual performance and personal engineering capabilities are expected to encourage the performance of BPKAD employees in Blitar Regency through the effectiveness of accounting information system in carrying out the work that the organization charges them. The population in this study was 45 employees and a sample of 30 employees as respondents determined using purposive sampling method. The data collection in this study used questionnaires. The data was analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) assisted by the Smart PLS 3.0 application.  The results of this study showed that individual performance and personal engineering capabilities had no effect on the effectiveness of BPKAD accounting information system in Blitar Regency. Individual performance has no effect on the performance of BPKAD employees in Blitar Regency. The ability of personal techniques and the effectiveness of accounting information systems affects the performance of BPKAD employees in Blitar Regency, it can be interpreted that the higher the ability of personal techniques and the effectiveness of information systems will improve the performance of BPKAD employees in Blitar Regency at work.

Keywords: Individual Performance; Personal Engineering Capabilities; Employee Performance; Effectiveness of Accounting Information System
PENGARUH FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN WAJIB PAJAK NON KARYAWAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Destyawan Muhammad , Hidayatulloh Amir
Published: January 2023

Abstract— The Purpose of this study is to analyze the demographic factors that influence tax knowledge. The Population in this study is individual taxpayers in Indonesia. The sampling technique in this study uses purposive sampling, with criteria (1) individual non-employee taxpayers in Indonesia, and (2) having a taxpayer base number. Data collection in this study used a questionnaire with help of Google Form. Respondents in this study numbered 71 respondents who were dominated by male respondents (51 respondents), aged 25-34 years (35 respondents). Data analysis techniques in this study used multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS tools. This study found that demographic factors that influenced tax knowledge were education level and income level. However, age and gender do not affect tax knowledge.

 

Keywords: Tax Knowledge, Age, Gender, Education Level, Income Level, Demographic Factors
FAKTOR INTERNAL ORGANISASI DAN PENCEGAHAN FRAUD PADA PENGELOLAAN WISATA MANGROVE DI MADURA
Authors: Khomsah Naqibati Rif'atul , Carolina Anita , Abrori Rian
Published: January 2023

Abstract—This study aims to identify many factors that can influence fraud prevention in management of mangrove ecotourism in Madura. The population in this study was all management of mangrove ecotourism in Madura. This research uses quantitative methods with several independent variables, namely integrity, organizational culture, accountability and internal control systems, while the dependent variable is fraud prevention. This study uses primary data by distributing questionnaires to pokdarwis’s members and managed to obtain 161 respondents. Multiple linear regression analysis is used for data analysis The result indicates that organizational culture and internal control systems have a positive effect on fraud prevention. It is caused by the implementation of transparency through using information boards in tourism management has not been maximized. Different results are obtained in which integrity and accountability have no effect on fraud prevention. Pokdarwis’s members are always monitoring and formation of an organizational culture that is aware of fraud prevention actions are the reasons for its influence.

 

Keywords: Integrity; Organizational Culture; Accountability; Internal Control System; Fraud Prevention.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI FIRM VALUE DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Effendi Bahtiar
Published: January 2023

Abstract - Firm value is one of the measurements used to gain investor and creditor confidence. A high company value will make investors believe in investing their capital or investing in a company, because a high company value indicates good company performance and is a measure of the high level of shareholder prosperity indirectly. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence between earnings per share (EPS), capital structure, and dividend policy on firm value with company growth as an intervening variable. The companies studied are consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018 – 2021. This research is a quantitative study. The population in this study were consumer goods companies and the sample method used was purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination (R2), partial test (t test) and simultaneous test using SPSS version 26.00. The results of the study found that earnings per share has a significant effect on firm value, dividend policy has a significant effect on firm value, capital structure has no effect on firm value, firm growth has no effect on firm value, and firm growth has no effect as an intervening variable. in influencing earnings per share, dividend policy, and capital structure on firm value.

 

Keywords: Firm Value; Earning Per Share; Capital Structure; Dividend Policy; Company Growth
ANTESEDEN DARI TEORI UTAUT DAN KONSEKUENSINYA (STUDI EMPIRIS PURCHASE INTENTION GENERASI Z)
Authors: Juniarty Juniarty , Gunawan Verrell Valentinus
Published: January 2023

Abstract - With the huge number of social media accesses today, many people are trying to develop their marketing strategies by using social media to influence consumer buying interest through advertisements on social media. The research purpose was to see the impact of the antecedents of theory technology acceptance and use, planned behavior on media social advertising on buying interest of z generation in Jabodetabek who are active in the use of media social with a total sample of 161 respondents. The technique used for distributing questionnaires is by distributing questionnaires online using a Likert scale. The data was processed using the SmartPLS program. Based on the examination, concluded that Interactivity influences Purchase Intention, Interactivity influences Performance Expectancy, Interactivity influences Hedonic Motivation, Informativeness influences Purchase Intention, Perceived Relevance influences Purchase Intention, Perceived Relevance influences Performance Expectancy, Performance Expectancy has no influence on purchase intention,  Hedonic Motivation has no impact on Purchase Intention, Habit does not influence Purchase Intention, and Informativeness has no impact on Performance Expectancy. This research provide information to companies or organizations about the influence of advertising on social media to improve their customers' buying interest. This research also gives some limitations and recommendations for future researchers so that they can conduct better analysis in the future.

Keywords: Hedonic Motivation; Interactivity; Perceived Relevance; Performance Expectancy;  Purchase Intention
FINANCIAL PLANNING FOR MILLENNIALS AND GEN-Z (STUDY OF MILLENNIALS AND GEN-Z FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR)
Authors: Susanto Yosef Budi , Setiawan Johan , Ariyanto Stefanus
Published: January 2023

Abstract - Covid19 pandemic made many people lose their jobs, and many have no enough savings, so that they had to reduce their living standards. This should not happen if they did financial planning.  The aim of this research to look for factors affecting interest in financial planning adoption by Millennials and Z generation. Exploratory investigation is used to identify the research problem, objectives, and framework. Quantitative approach, is used to process data from 100 respondents, using SmartPLS to test the proposed hypothesis.  The result shows that level of financial planning literacy and benefit expectancy, had a significant effect on the adoption of financial planning, and on the positive attitude towards financial planning.  In addition, Millennials and Z have high enough expectations that financial planning will provide well-being; and there is no mediation effect of Attitude Towards Financial Planning. As a conclusion, Millennials and Generation Z have not done adequate financial planning to ensure to meet their future living needs, such as the need to marry, have children, buy a house, continue their education, and emergency funds. Financial planning literacy and the expectation of the benefits are the factors that most influence the adoption of financial planning by millennials and Generation Z.

Keywords: Financial Planning Literacy; Financial Health Examination; UTAUT; Social Influence; Facilitating Condition
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY : QUANTITATIVE STRATEGIC PLANNING MATRIX (QSPM) PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Wahyuningtias Dianka , Meiryani Meiryani
Published: January 2023

Abstract- King's Promotion Indonesia is a company engaged in international bag production services. This study uses a quantitative strategic planning matrix method by evaluating alternative options objectively, determining attractiveness, then deciding the best strategy. The purpose of this study is to analyze internal and external conditions of the company and formulate a business strategy in order to gain a competitive advantage for the company. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method with the type of case study research. Data collection techniques using interviews, surveys and questionnaires conducted on related parties within the company. The data that has been obtained were analyzed using the grand strategy matrix and QSPM. The result of the grand strategy shows that the alternatives that can be applied by the company are market penetration and product development strategies. The results of this study provide alternative strategies, namely improving product quality, developing product variants and designs, and making market pricing strategies in the face of competition. The results of this study show consistency of resource-based theory which states that companies that can maintain its competitive advantage has the ability to create added value for stakeholders.

Keywords: Market Development, Product Development, Strategy Management, QSPM Matrix
VARIABEL YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERCEIVED VALUE DAN IMPLIKASINYA KEPADA INTENTION TO SUBSCRIBE; TELAAH PADA APLIKASI NETFLIX
Authors: Hosea Yonathan , Berlianto Margaretha Pink
Published: January 2023

Abstract –Many industry in the world affected by Covid-19 pandemic,it can be seen from world gross domestic product that decreased, this event also affect Indonesia. Meanwhile there are industries that are not affected by this situation such as technology industries like movie apps. Netflix as one of the leading company in the world grow a lot during the pandemic, however Netflix is not the industry leader in Indonesia despite being the number one movie apps in the world and spectacular growth during the pandemic. This event can be caused by many factors such as the number of competitors for Netflix in Indonesia that offer different content, price, and free services. Therefore this research aim to explain factors that affect consumer intention to subscribe Netflix services in Indonesia. Seven hypotheses will be tested in this study and the data will be analyzed using a structural equation model (SEM). There are 164 samples gathered across Jabodetabek. Result of this study indicate that perceived cost has a negative influence where perceived enjoyment, perceived usefulness and perceived compatibility have a positive influence on intention to subscribe through perceived value meanwhile social influence also has a direct positive influence towards perceived value and intention to subscribe. All hypotheses are supported and can be used to explain consumer intention to subscribe Netflix streaming service and managerial implications will be discussed further in this study.

Keywords: Perceived Enjoyment; Perceived Usefulness; Perceived Compatibility; Perceived Price; Perceived Value; Intention to Subscribe; Social Inflluence
Bakuman Sebagai Simulakra Industri Komik Bagi Komikus di Indonesia
Authors: Park Johanes
Published: January 2023

Bakuman adalah sebuah manga yang menceritakan 2 karakter utama bernama Moritaka Mashiro dan Akito Takagi  yang  bercita – cita menjadi mangaka dan penulis terkenal. Dalam manga Bakuman,  perjalanan karir kedua karakter utama dari amatir sampai menjadi profesional  diulas secara menarik sehingga menggugah pembaca untuk ikut menjadi mangaka (komikus).  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya  pengaruh manga Bakuman sebagai sebuah simulakra industri komik di Indonesia. Partisipan yang dipilih untuk mengetahui pengaruh manga Bakuman adalah 100 orang komikus digital  di Indonesia (66 pria, 34 perempuan) yang berusia 19 sampai 39 tahun. Para komikus digital  diajak untuk mengisi sebuah kuesioner yang disebarkan melalui sosial media. Partisipan komikus digital di Indonesia didapatkan melalui penelusuran komunitas komikus di sosial media  dan  daftar komikus resmi di LINE Webtoon serta Ciayo Comics. Pertanyaan yang ada di dalam kuesioner didasarkan dari analisis teks dengan takarannya melalui teori AIDA. Analisis teks mengacu kepada sikap karakter utama, standar kualitas karya yang dihasilkan, pencapaian yang diraih karakter utama,  pola kerja komikus,dan  keadaan industri yang ada di dalam manga Bakuman. Dari penelitian ini terlihat bahwa setelah membaca manga Bakuman, para pembacanya tergerak untuk menjadi komikus dengan  membuat dan menerbitkan komik di Indonesia. Para komikus digital di Indonesia terbukti cukup terinspirasi membuat komik dari manga Bakuman sehingga bayangan keadaan ideal dari kultur komik Indonesia juga mengacu pada keadaan yang ada di dalam manga Bakuman. 

 Kata Kunci: manga; bakuman; komikus; indonesia; simulakra; media
PENGIRAAN POSE MODEL MANUSIA PADA REPETISI KEBUGARAN AI PEMOGRAMAN PYTHON BERBASIS KOMPUTERISASI
Authors: Abdul muthalib Muchlis , Irfan Irfan , Kartika Kartika , Selamat Meliala Selamat Meliala
Published: January 2023

Pandemic people don't have free access to Gym. The importance of keeping the body fit. This can be overcome with the Human Pose Estimation Computer Vision technique. Optimum and maximum distance testing data. Webcam detects movement and test data on AI Fitness Counter models. Human Pose Estimation detection data is taken when someone does fitness exercises such as pull ups, pushups, and lifting weights. Optimal webcam detects Human Pose Estimation model AI Fitness Counter is three meters. Every detail of the landmarks in the pose corresponds to the key points of each limb and the utility lines that connect form the skeleton of the body. The application of the number of detection repetitions takes advantage of the angle of the elbow when it is straight and when it is bent. The angle forms 300 then a stage up occurs and is counted as one repetition. Meanwhile, when the angle forms 1700, a stage down occurs, and one repetition is counted as well. The use of Media pipe for the detection results is accurate and effective. This detection was successful because all members of the body were detected.
Strengthening Social Studies Learning Sources through Culture And History Of Yogyakarta Ulen Sentalu Museum
Authors: Mulyana Eldi , Dahlena Alni , Rohman Slamet Nopharipaldi
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe existence of culture and history in the museum as a place to store a collection of historical objects often gives the impression that the museum is an ancient, dark and unkempt building. Meanwhile, the new paradigm in museum management is that museums are no longer just a place to store historical objects, but need to present collections in attractive packaging so that visitors are interested in coming back to the museum. This research method is a qualitative method with interview data collection techniques, observation and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data presentation, data reduction and data verification. The results of this study are (1) the cultural and historical values of the ulen sentalu museum in attaching existing philosophical values, (2) cultural and historical values related to the rules of conduct in the museu ulen sentalu used as a source of social studies learning. Thus, it can be used as culture and history contained in the Ulen Sentalu museum and used as a source of social studies learning as part of educational literacy.Keywords : Ulen Sentalu Museum, Culture and History, Social Studies Learning Resource
The Influence of Parenting and Peer Groups to Social Capital
Authors: Dianah Lili
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis study aims to measure and analyze the effect of parenting patterns of parents and peer groups on social capital. This study uses a quantitative approach and survey methods. The research sample consisted of 400 respondents from 16 public junior high schools in West Bandung Regency. The sample that became the object of the study was made up of 8th-grade students. The sample was drawn using stratified random sampling. The results showed that the parenting patterns of parents and peer groups had a positive and significant effect on students' social capital. Parenting patterns influence social capital by 20%. Social capital has a 25% influence. Taken together, the parenting styles of parents and peer groups influence capital by 47% and social impact by 53%, after the influence of other factors. Peer group characteristics had the most impact on social capital in this study. The inference is that enlarging a student's peer group can boost their social capital. Keywords: Parenting Patterns of Parents, Peer Group, Social Capital AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menganalisis pengaruh pola asuh orang tua dan kelompok teman sebaya terhadap modal sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuntitatif dan metode survai. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 400 responden dari 16 SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Sampel yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah siswa kelas 8. Penarikan sampel dilakukan secara Stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh orang tua dan kelompok teman sebaya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap modal sosial siswa. Pola asuh orang tua memiliki pengaruh terhadap modal sosial sebesar 20%. Kelompok teman sebaya memiliki pengaruh terhadap modal sosial sebesar 25%. Secara bersama-sama, pola asuh orang tua dan kelompok teman sebaya ini memiliki pengaruh terhadap modal sosial siswa sebesar 47% dan sisanya 53%  dipengaruhi faktor lain. Dalam penelitian ini variabel kelompok teman sebaya memiliki pengaruh paling besar terhadap modal sosial. Implikasinya bahwa modal sosial siswa dapat ditingkatkan dengan meningkatkan kelompok teman sebaya. Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh Orangtua, Kelompok Teman Sebaya, Modal Sosial.
The Role of Customary Institutions in Implementing Custom Law to The Immoral Acts of Tilang Village
Authors: Elfiana Yosefina , Aswim Danar , Nuwa Gisela
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sejauh mana Peran Lembaga Adat dalam Menerapkan Hukum Adat Terhadap Perbuatan Asusila dan untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor-faktor penghambat Lembaga Adat dalam Menerapkan Hukum Adat Terhadap Perbuatan Asusila. Metode penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Informan yang terlibat dalam penelitian adalah Lembaga Adat, Sekretaris Desa, dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian bahwa Peran Lembaga Adat sebagai Membantu Menyelesaikan Konflik atau Persoalan, Tempat Mediasi dan Partisipasi. Faktor penghambat Lembaga Adat dalam Menerapkan Hukum Adat Terhadap Perbuatan Asusila yaitu, Rendahnya Kesadaran Masyarakat Terhadap Hukum, Faktor Pendidikan dan Faktor Pergaulan. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar pemerintahan Desa Tilang barsama Lembaga Adat mempertegas kembali hukum adat tentang perbuatan asusila dalam peraturan-perturan desa yang baru, sehingga tidak bersifat statis tapi dinamis dan dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan bila terjadi perbedaan norma atau hukum nasional dan hukum adat, diperlukan solusi dan antisipasi yang cepat.
Level of Competency of Graduates of the Special Science Campus Teacher Education Institute
Authors: Yakob Faridah , Hong Lee Leh
Published: January 2023

Standard Guru Malaysia merupakan piawaian yang menggariskan kompetensi professional yang patut dicapai oleh guru,dan keperluan yang patut disediakan oleh agensi dan institusi latihan perguruan bagi membantu guru-guru mencapai tahap kompetensi yang ditetapkan.  Kajian ini dijalankan untuk meninjau tahap kompetensi pelajar Ambilan Jun 2018 yang baharu menamatkan pengajian mereka selama lima (5) tahun di IPG Kampus Ilmu Khas, Kuala Lumpur . Sampel kajian terdiri daripada 85 orang pelajar yang telah mengikuti pengajian dalam bidang pengkhususan Pendidikan Khas (Masalah Pembelajaran, Masalah Penglihatan, Masalah Pendengaran), Pendidikan Muzik, Pendidikan Jasmani dan Kesihatan. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan Senarai Semak Kompetensi Diri (SSKD) SGM 2.0. Dimensi Kompetensi dalam Kerangka SGM 2.0 menjadi rujukan utama dalam kajian ini. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa secara keseluruhannya tahap kompetensi keseluruhan domain SGM 2.0 pelajar PISMP Ambilan Jun 2018 IPGKIK berada pada min=3.0 (SP=0.78).  Ini menunjukkan bahawa pelajar telah berjaya mencapai standard kompetensi SGM 2.0 dalam keempat-empat domain SGM 2.0 iaitu orientasi ilmu, orientasi ilmu, instruksional, pelibatan komuniti dan kualiti peribadi. Walaupun min keempat-empat domain mencapai standard kompetensi SGM 2.0, didapati bahawa min bagi domain orientasi ilmu adalah 2.95 dan min bagi domain instruksional adalah 2.98 berbanding dengan domain pelibatan komuniti iaitu min 3.00 dan domain kualiti peribadi dengan min 3.08. Pengkaji juga mencadangkan bahawa IPGM terus merancang dan menambahbaik program yang ditawarkan dengan mengambilkira cabaran masa kini untuk membangunkan generasi pelajar yang dapat menghadapi dan menangani cabaran-cabaran baharu terutamanya dalam era revolusi informasi abad ke-21 agar dapat menghasilkan bakal guru yang kompeten dan berjiwa pendidik serta menepati standard SGM 2.0.
Communicative Language Teaching (Clt) Method Combined with Total Physical Response (Tpr) Method on Upgrading Communication Skill on English Laboratory
Authors: Qoriah Desi , Farisya Ghaida
Published: January 2023

Di era dimana bahasa Internasioanl adalah sebuah jembatan untuk mengakses hal apapun di dunia Digital ini, setiap Institusi pendidikan mencari cara untuk mendapat metode terbaik dalam meningkatkan skill berkomunikasi bahasa Internasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan metode Communicative teaching language (CLT) and Total Physical Response (TPR) dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Inggris di kelas praktikum Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Garut. Metode penelitian menggunakan teknik Eksperimental dengan sampel peneltitian Mahasiswa yang memperoleh kelas praktikum pada periode 2017-2021. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, pre-test post-test, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan metode ini mampu memberikan atmosfir yang menyenangkan di dalam kelas, dapat diterima dengan baik oleh kedua belah pihak baik siswa maupun pengajar dan meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam berkomunikasi bahasa Inggris serta memiliki kelebihan lain dalam hal ketertarikan dan antusias mahasiswa yang cukup baik.
POSSIBILITIES OF COMBINED IMMUNOTARGETED THERAPY FOR METASTATIC RENAL CELL CARCINOMA. LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Menshikov K. V.
Published: January 2023

According to GLOBOCAN, in 2018 there were about 18.1 million new cases of cancer and 9.6 million deaths from malignant neoplasms. Renal cell carcinoma is the third urologic cancer, accounting for 3% of all cancers in women and 5% in men with an incidence of about 400,000 cases worldwide. Clear cell RCC accounts for the vast majority of RCCs (about 75%). Treatment strategies for metastatic RCC (mRCC) have changed radically over the past 20 years. Initially, first-generation immunotherapy with cytokines: interleukins or interferons were standard approaches, but with poor results. The development of tyrosine kinase inhibitors, mainly vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor inhibitors, has greatly improved progression-free survival and overall survival. The emergence of immune checkpoint inhibitors both alone and in combination (anti-CTLA4 and anti-PD-1) has shown interesting results. Immunotherapy is an alternative to anti-angiogenic drugs because clear cell mRCC is considered an immunogenic tumor with a large number of immune cells, such as tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. The development of new immuno-oncological therapeutics has changed the paradigm for the treatment of patients with mRCC and has changed the role of previous approaches involving anti-angiogenic agents targeting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Therapeutic options for patients with mRCC have expanded rapidly over the past decade. Targeted immunotherapy is a new cornerstone. Several new drugs are designed to enhance the antitumor immune response and are being studied in ongoing research.
POSSIBILITIES OF THE SECOND LINE OF THERAPY FOR METASTATIC RENAL CELL CARCINOMA. CLINICAL CASE
Authors:   Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Menshikov K. V. , Sultanbaev A. V. ,   Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Musin Sh. I. ,   Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Sharifgaleev I. A. ,   Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Menshikova I. A. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, Sultanbaeva N. I. ,   Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Izmailov A. A. ,   Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary
Published: January 2023

In 2020, there were about 19,3 million new cancers and 10,0 million cancer deaths worldwide, according to GLOBOCAN. Renal cell carcinoma is one of the ten most commonly diagnosed cancers in the world. Anti-angiogenic drugs targeting VEGF (bevacizumab) and its receptors (sunitinib, sorafenib, pazopanib, and axitinib) are standard therapies. Cabosantinib is an oral small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor including MET, VEGF receptors (VEGFR) and AXL. A randomized phase III study METEOR evaluated the efficacy of cabozantinib versus everolimus in patients with renal cell carcinoma that progressed after anti-VEGFR therapy with targeted drugs. A clinical case of a 32-year-old patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma is presented. The patient underwent cytoreductive nephrectomy. Renal cell carcinoma, sarcomatoid subtype, was morphologically established. Against the background of the first line of targeted therapy with sunitinib, the progression of the disease was registered after three months ― multiple metastases to the lungs, peritoneal carcinomatosis, ascites, hydrothorax. The patient is undergoing the second line of therapy ― cabozantinib, after three courses a partial response was recorded. The given clinical observation demonstrates a patient with one of the most unfavorable variants of renal cell carcinoma ― sarcomatoid subtype. The three courses of the second line of targeted therapy with cabozantinib provided a partial response and, which is important, improved the patient’s quality of life.