bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Aesthetic Value of Nggusu Waru as a Bima Culture
Authors: Lestari Ringgo Putri , Hendri Zulfi
Published: October 2024

Artworks are interpretations of a region's culture and environment, as well as its identity. A region has a culture that is widely viewed will lead to customs that become guidelines for society in a community, so that differences become the hallmark of a custom without a dispute. This research uses a grounded theory research design to collect qualitative data. This research design was chosen because grounded theory is a qualitative method that enables you to study a particular phenomenon or process and discover new theories that are based on the collection and analysis of real world data. The motifs of a region are one of them. In Bima culture, classic decorative motifs usually consist of geometric and floral types without the motif of living things other than plants. This research uses grounded theory to collect qualitative research data. The meaning of this Nggusu Waru motif consists of virtuous traits to become a leader. This Nggusu Waru form is also found in some architecture in important and iconic buildings in Bima to date and can be analyzed with aesthetic principles namely unity, balance, harmony and of point. An area has a culture that is widely viewed will lead to customs that become guidelines for people in a community, so that differences become the hallmark of a custom without any disagreements.
The Effectiveness of Regulations Related to the Regulation of Abandoned Land in the Ideology of Pancasila Values
Authors: Pasha Ade Tiffany
Published: October 2024

Optimization of land exploitation, use, utilization, and maintenance in Indonesian territory is needed to improve the environment, reduce poverty, and create jobs as well as improve food and energy security as mandated through Law No.   5 of 1960 concerning Basic Regulations on Agrarian Principles. The formulation of the problem in this study is (2) Procedures and stages in the issuance of abandoned land? (2) Factors Causing the Ineffectiveness of Laws and Regulations Related to the Control of Abandoned Land According to Soerjono Soekanto's Theory of Effectiveness?. The method used is descriptive.  The result of this study is If the land is deliberately not used in accordance with its condition or nature; if the land is not used in accordance with the purpose for which it was granted; The land is not well maintained; and Especially for Land Management Rights, if the authority of the right to control from the State over the land is not exercised by the holder of the management right in accordance with the purpose for which the authority is granted. ineffectiveness of human resource factors or those that establish and that propose land as an object of wasteland. If you look at the Supreme Court Decision on the authority aspect, it is found that the authority error in terms of determining a decree related to abandoned land objects, the ineffectiveness of human resource factors from procedural aspects, specifically regarding the stages of identification and research of abandoned land objects that are not in accordance with what is normed in laws and regulations related to the regulation of abandoned land.
Effectiveness of Conditional Criminal Implementation as an Alternative to Restorative Justice
Authors: Gautama Tirta , Kondang Pribadi Adhimaz
Published: October 2024

Restorative Justice is a model for resolving criminal cases that prioritizes restoration of victims, perpetrators and society. The main principle of Restorative Justice is the participation of victims and perpetrators, so that there is a guarantee that children or perpetrators will no longer disturb the harmony that has been created in society. The formulation of the problem in this research is (1) What are the Main Principles of Fulfilling Conditional Sentences in Restorative Justice through the Existing Legal Basis in Indonesia (2) What are the Obstacles in Implementing Conditional Sentences as an Alternative to Restorative Justice from a legislative perspective. The method used is descriptive. The results of this research are that there are at least four main principles of restorative justice, each of which will be fulfilled as follows: The principle of providing space for perpetrators and victims to find solutions together; Principles Reaching an agreement to recover victims; Principles of Supervision of Agreement Implementation; Principle of involvement of the state and community in the implementation of recovery for defendants and victims. This obstacle will be discussed normatively or looking at the obstacle from the perspective of statutory regulations, which can be described as follows: The Public Prosecutor is Obligated to Submit Legal Remedies if the Judge Imposes a Conditional Sentence; Absence of Sentencing Guidelines for Judges (Disparity); Supervising Observer Judge Cannot Impose Sanctions; Very limited involvement of Bapas and/or community members
Revolutionary Transformation: Latest Analysis of Law Enforcement in Corporate Crime
Authors: Rahman Muh. Sabir , DJ Rahman
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine how law enforcement in corporate crimes influences corruption cases in Indonesia. The research approach is a normative juridical approach. The types and sources of data used in this research are primary data produced from secondary research, namely regulations, institute decisions, reading books, and published journals, and tertiary data, namely data sources through articles and websites that are bold. The research results show that in the context of corporate crime, repressive and preventive efforts must be used together to create a more effective legal system. A repressive approach will enforce the law when violations have occurred, while a preventive approach will focus on preventing violations from an early stage.
The Urgency of Establishing an Environmental Court in Resolving Environmental Cases in Indonesia
Authors: Laksito FX Hastowo Broto , Bawono Aji
Published: October 2024

Environmental cases that have been processed in court, in their decisions are not in favour of the environment, are not oriented towards environmental sustainability and are considered often disappointing and do not provide a sense of justice for the community and justice for the environment itself. With this situation, it is very urgent for the Environmental Court to resolve environmental cases that are oriented towards environmental sustainability. The purpose of the research is to describe the urgency of the existence of an environmental court. This research is studied using normative legal studies, qualitative research specifications, secondary data sources and using qualitative data analysis. Environmental cases have special characteristics. The characteristics of environmental cases are often scientific and require special expertise in handling, so it is urgent to establish a special environmental court. Environmental cases resolved in the general court have not been able to provide ecological justice and have actually resulted in acquittals for the perpetrators. for the perpetrators, it is very urgent to have an environmental court.
The Importance of Strong Agrarian Law: Preventing and Overcoming Land Mafia in Indonesia
Authors: Saputra Andriyan , Sumarja F.X , Kasmawati Kasmawati
Published: October 2024

To this day, land mafias are still rampant and disturbing the public. The land mafia is so detrimental to its victims that it must be eradicated. In this research, we will discuss the importance of strong agrarian law in preventing and dealing with land mafia perpetrators. This research is qualitative research, following the research object. In this article, this type of research is included in the library research category. For this reason, in library research, book collection must be gradual, because it would be difficult if this were not done using data from various references, both primary and secondary. The results of this research can be concluded that agrarian law in Indonesia is good at regulating land and policies regarding land have been created with the aim of eradicating land mafia perpetrators, but in its implementation there are still many land mafia activities, due to lack of supervision of the regulations and policies in place has been made.
Protection of the Rights of Traditional Communities in the Ownership of Traditional Land Rights for Public Interests (Study of the Drafting of Traditional Legal Community Legislation)
Authors: Mega Wijaya Mustika , Febrianty Yenny , Mustaqim Mustaqim , Perdana Angga , Handoyo DP Sapto , Susilawati Kartadimadja Tuti
Published: October 2024

Indigenous Peoples played an important role in the founding of the Republic of Indonesia. However, until now there are still many conflicts between Indigenous Peoples with the government and private companies. So, they are negatively impacted. The conflict occurred due to the State's low level of recognition of customary rights and the neglect of the rights of Indigenous Peoples in the process of determining land functions. Indonesia does not yet have special regulations that regulate and recognize the existence of indigenous peoples. Until now, the state has not been able to fulfill the rights of indigenous peoples as part of Indonesian citizens. The existence of customary law communities needs special attention from the state. It cannot be denied that the existence of indigenous communities spread across all Indonesian provinces is not a fiction. It is time for the state to give true recognition to the existence of indigenous peoples. There is a need for a special law that deals with the problems of customary law communities, namely through the Customary Law Community Bill. The DPR RI as a people's representative institution plays a role in forming and ratifying the Bill on Customary Law Communities so that legal issues regarding violations of the rights of indigenous peoples can be resolved. This ratification also aims to provide legal certainty regarding the fulfillment of the rights of indigenous peoples.
The Problems of Teaching and Learning Foreign Languages Based on Digital Resources
Authors: Nazarov Vakhobjon
Published: October 2024

This article is dedicated to the study of the problems of teaching and learning languages based on digital resources, and also online, didactic and multimedia supports, innovative pedagogy of language teaching foreign languages and routes to improving the quality of teaching and, in particular, the integration of interactive digital textbooks and digital media in the process of teaching and learning foreign languages.
The Source of Social Conflict from the Perspective of the Holy Qur'an
Authors: Azhdaryzadeh Hossein , Nabi Amini Mohammad
Published: October 2024

Sociologists have searched the source of conflict in social structures and individual actions, and consider social classes, scarce resources, and unequal distribution of power as the source of conflict. Analyzing it in the Qur'an as an epistemological-revelation source is the main concern of this article, which is done by adopting the method of inferential thematic interpretation and logical analysis of the verses. The results obtained are that the conflict has individual and social roots. Its individual root is the love of human nature and the nature of human employment. However, its social origin is rooted in social structures.  Rebellion, extravagance, arrogance, corruption, and discrimination lead to conflict and social strife. Also, social values and values such as right and wrong, monotheism polytheism, faith, and disbelief are in conflict and its followers are always fighting. Sometimes the supporters of the right prevail and sometimes the people of falsehood prevail, but the will of the truth is that one day it will prevail over the falsehood.
Interactive Scientific Visualization in 3D Virtual Reality Model
Authors: Popovski Filip , Nedelkovski Igor , Mijakovska Svetlana , Popovska Nalevska Gorica
Published: October 2024

Scientific visualization in technology of virtual reality is a graphical representation of virtual environment in the form of images or animation that can be displayed with various devices such as Head Mounted Display (HMD) or monitors that can view threedimensional world. Research in real time is a desirable capability for scientific visualization and virtual reality in which we are immersed and make the research process easier. In this scientific paper the interaction between the user and objects in the virtual environment аrе in real time which gives a sense of reality to the user. Also, Quest3D VR software package is used and the movement of the user through the virtual environment, the impossibility to walk through solid objects, methods for grabbing objects and their displacement are programmed and all interactions between them will be possible. At the end some critical analysis were made on all of these techniques on various computer systems and excellent results were obtained.
Analysis of the Aspects of Performance Management System
Authors: Tomić Slavica , Tadić Jelena , Sedlak Otilija
Published: October 2024

After examining the business practices of a large part of domestic economic operators, a low level of achieved economic success can be noticed. This state of the economy consequently results from the partial or even complete absence of organizational performance management. The research presented in this paper was conducted on a sample of two hundred companies in the food industry of the Republic of Serbia through a carefully created questionnaire. The existence of the system, coverage, frequency, level of satisfaction with the effects, the analysis of communication, training and accountability in the performance management system are the subject of this research. The main objectives of the study are the identification of existing practices of organizational performance management and the suggested methodology for future improvements. The results of the research will provide theoretical and practical contribution to researchers in this field and a help for companies to improve their performance.
Analysis of application of “Power to Gas” technology in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Ajdinovic Amila , Husika Azrudin , Avdic Sanjin
Published: October 2024

Significant use of renewable energy sources (RES) for production of electrical energy causes issues related to balancing between production and consumption. One of the possibilities for balancing production and consumption of electrical energy is the “Power to Gas” technology (PtG). PtG is a technology for methanation of hydrogen by carbon from carbondioxide using surplus of power from a grid. Analysis of PtG application in Bosnia and Herzegovina is described in this paper. The results showed that after deployment of major part of wind and minor part of solar potential, optimal capacity of PtG would be 150 MW.
Case Study Analyses of the Impact of Flipped Learning in Teaching Programming Robots
Authors: Fetaji Majlinda , Fetaji Bekim , Sukic Camil , Gylcan Abdulmelih , Ebibi Mirlinda
Published: October 2024

The focus of the research study was to investigate and find out the benefits of the flipped learning pedagogy on the student learning in teaching programming Robotics classes. Also, the assessment of whether it has any advantages over the traditional teaching methods in computer sciences. Assessment of learners on their attitudes, motivation, and effectiveness when using flipped classroom compared with traditional classroom has been realized. The research questions investigated are: “What kind of problems can we face when we have robotics classes in the traditional methods?”, “If we applied flipped learning method, can we solve these problems?”. In order to analyze all this, a case study experiment was realized and insights as well as recommendations are presented.
Students’ Perceived Effectiveness of Educational Technologies and Motivation in Smart Classroom
Authors: Van De Bogart Willard , Wichadee Saovapa
Published: October 2024

The smart classroom incorporates many different types of IT hardware including tablet computers, interactive white boards, work stations and many other integrated uses of these IT technologies which are used for instructional purposes. Conducted with 40 students majoring in Communicative Arts who participated in a technology-supported learning environment, this study investigated the perceived effectiveness of technologies, learner motivation, participation and learning outcome in the smart classroom. Research findings show that the students’ perceived effectiveness of educational technologies was at a high level while their learning motivation was at a moderate level. In addition, a positive relationship was found between students’ learning outcome and participation, but motivation and perceived effectiveness of technologies in the smart classroom were not related to their learning outcome. Responses from open-ended questions can be used to support the acceptance of the new learning environment since the use of various media equipment by first time users allows for the exploration and the presentation of ideas not achieved in a traditional classroom setting. It can be concluded that learning in a technology-supported environment like the smart classroom can foster a more inquisitive approach.
Service Quality in Applications for Certificates of Occupancy (SLF) in Indonesia
Authors: Utomo Bagus Setyo Budi , ‎ Winarto , Hambalah Febrina
Published: October 2024

The construction sector is one of the strongest sectors supporting economic growth in Indonesia. Studies conducted by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) show that construction is in the third main source of Indonesia’s economic growth, noting that this sector’s gross domestic product (GDP) contributed 10.44% to the national GDP of IDR 16.97 quadrillion in 2021. According to the Probolinggo City Government’s Electronic Procurement Service, at least 101 jobs have been auctioned. The certificate of occupancy (Sertifikat Laik Fungsi/SLF) is a statement that the feasibility of a building’s function has been completed. Laik Fungsi requires that abuilding meets administrative and technical standards according to the specified building function. So without SLF, a building can be legal but illegal for its utilization. The purpose of this research is to analyze the quality of services provided by CV Meter Consultant Company in meeting customer needs and satisfaction. This research uses a qualitative approach, i.e case study research. Data collection techniques include conducting observations, interviews, and documentation of objects and informants. The data interview collected was from 5 informants. The results of this study are that there are several indicators that have not been fulfilled, including the tangible dimension.
Keywords: service quality, service marketing, certificate of occupancy, SLF
The Effect of Environmental Social Governance, Research and Development, Intellectual Capital, and Leverage on Firm Value
Authors: Fauziah Farah Nur , Chandrarin Grahita , Cahyaningsih Diyah Sukanti , ‎ Parawiyati
Published: October 2024

This research analyzes the influence of environmental social governance, research and development, intellectual capital, and leverage on firm value. Three control variables are included: size, age, and type of company. Secondary data in the form of ESG risk scores and annual reports of 22 companies listed on IDX ESG leaders for the 2018-2022 period with a total of 110 observations is used. The data analysis employs is multiple linear regression. The research results reveals that research and development influences company value, meaning that the level of R&D can impact the value and sustainability of the company. Intellectual capital influences company value, showing that increased productivity due to creativity, expertise that comes from knowledge, and the support of good systems and relationships can improve the company. Meanwhile, environmental social governance does not affect firm value because markets in developing countries are at a stage of economic growth and development that pays more attention to the scale and speed of economic growth and financial indicators than environmental, social, and governance responsibilities. Leverage does not effect firm value because changes in leverage tend not to affect stock prices in the market.
Keywords: firm value, environmental social governance, research and development, intellectual capital, leverage
Contact Problem for a Transversally Isotropic Layer with Friction
Authors: Pozharskii Dmitry A. , Zolotov Nikita B.
Published: October 2024

It is investigated the spatial contact problem of asymmetric interaction of two punches on a transversally isotropic layer with friction forces taken into account in an unknown contact domain. The planes of isotropy are parallel to the layer faces. The friction forces are taken into account along one coordinate axis. The lower layer face is subjected to sliding support. The layer material is characterized by five independent elastic parameters. The problem is reduced to an integral equation with respect to the contact pressure with the help of a double Fourier transformation together with the Coulomb law. The anisotropy degree is characterized be three dimensionless parameters arising in the kernel of the integral equation, two of which satisfy characteristic equation. In particular cases, the integral equation coincides with those well-known for the corresponding contact problems with friction for the isotropic layer and half-space. The B.A. Galanov method is used for numerical solutions. A system of the integral equation and integral inequality is considered. A rectangle is taken which a priori contains the unknown contact domain. By introducing special nonlinear operators, the system is reduced to only one nonlinear equation of the Hammerstein type which can be solved by the successive approximations method. The contact domain is determined by nodes at which the function required is positive. The punches are taken in the form of asymmetric elliptic paraboloids. The method allows us to investigate percolation, i.e. the process of junction of the discrete contact domains due to increasing the forces applied and settlements of the punches. Calculations are made for different friction coefficients, materials and relative thicknesses of the transversally isotropic layer.
Cadastre of Avalanche Hazard in the Territory of the ASTRC “Mamison” (North Ossetia-Alania)
Authors: Adzhiev Anatoly Kh. , Kondratyeva Natalia V. , Kupovykh Gennady V. , Kortiev Alan L.
Published: October 2024

The article presents a map and catalog of avalanches on the territory of the creation of the All-Season tourist and recreational complex (ASTRC) “Mamison”. Reconnaissance surveys of the territory were conducted to create a map and catalog of avalanches. During the reconnaissance survey, avalanche collections were identified and their description was carried out, including the zones of origin, transit zones and avalanche deposits. It has been established that the natural conditions in the studied area are favorable for the formation of avalanches and mudslides. An avalanche hazard map of the territory and an avalanche register have been compiled. Height calculations were performed (from 106 cm to 274 cm) snow cover of 1 and 2 % is provided in avalanche zones. The results obtained are of practical importance in the development of mountainous areas and should be taken into account when designing infrastructure facilities at the ASTRC “Mamison”, in particular, it is recommended to carry out a set of measures to ensure avalanche safety.
Komentowana bibliografia polskich przekładów piśmiennictwa kręgu Slavia Orthodoxa
Authors: Petrov Ivan N. , Kawecka Agata , Lis-Wielgosz Izabela , Skowronek Małgorzata , Stradomski Jan
Published: October 2024

Jednym z podstawowych składników historii recepcji piśmiennictwa kręgu Slavia Orthodoxa w Polsce jest rozwijana na przestrzeni wieków – z różną dynamiką – twórczość przekładowa. Jej całościowy opis oraz szczegółowa analiza wymaga zebrania, zaprezentowania i skomentowania danych bibliograficznych na temat istniejących tłumaczeń przedmiotowego piśmiennictwa. Temu właśnie poświęcony jest kolejny tom „Series Ceranea”. 
Bibliografia uwzględnia teksty powstałe i/lub funkcjonujące w kręgu Słowiańszczyzny obrządku wschodniego między schyłkiem IX a XXI wiekiem, które zostały przełożone na język polski z języka staro-cerkiewno-słowiańskiego, oraz redakcji (odmian lokalnych) języka cerkiewnosłowiańskiego. Opisem objęto zarówno utwory, których autorstwo jest możliwe do określenia, jak i piśmiennictwo anonimowe. Bibliografii towarzyszy kilkanaście analityczno-opisowych studiów szczegółowych. 
Publikacja powstała w związku z realizacją projektu pt. „Recepcja piśmiennictwa oraz literatury ludowej kręgu Slavia Orthodoxa w Polsce – historia i bibliografia twórczości przekładowej”, realizowanego w Centrum Ceraneum Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego. Projekt został sfinansowany ze środków Narodowego Centrum Nauki przyznanych na podstawie decyzji numer DEC-2012/05/E/HS2/03827
Komentowana bibliografia polskich przekładów literatury ludowej kręgu Slavia Orthodoxa
Authors: Kawecka Agata , Krzeszewska Karolina , Lis-Wielgosz Izabela , Petrov Ivan N. , Skowronek Małgorzata
Published: October 2024

Jednym z podstawowych składników historii recepcji literatury ludowej kręgu Slavia Orthodoxa w Polsce jest rozwijana na przestrzeni wieków – z różną dynamiką – twórczość przekładowa. Jej całościowy opis i szczegółowa analiza wymaga zebrania, zaprezentowania i skomentowania danych bibliograficznych na temat istniejących tłumaczeń przedmiotowej literatury. Temu właśnie poświęcona jest niniejsza publikacja.
Bibliografia porządkuje polskie przekłady tekstów ludowych, powstałych na terenie obszaru Slavia Orthodoxa. Pierwotny podział materiału źródłowego warunkuje terytorium geograficzne, z jakiego pochodzą: Słowiańszczyzna Południowa oraz Słowiańszczyzna Wschodnia. Wewnątrz tych dwóch grup utwory zostały podzielone według sposobu ich przekazu lub wykonania na utwory prozatorskie, przeznaczone do opowiadania (bajki, legendy, podania itd.) oraz utwory o charakterze poetyckim, przeznaczone do śpiewu lub recytacji (pieśni, w tym także pieśni epickie, ballady, dumy, byliny i in.). Informacja bibliograficzna na temat istniejących tłumaczeń została uporządkowana w kolejności chronologicznej. Bibliografii towarzyszą analityczno-opisowe studia szczegółowe.
Publikacja powstała w związku z realizacją projektu pt. „Recepcja piśmiennictwa oraz literatury ludowej kręgu Slavia Orthodoxa w Polsce – historia i bibliografia twórczości przekładowej”, realizowanego w Centrum Ceraneum Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego. Projekt został sfinansowany ze środków Narodowego Centrum Nauki przyznanych na podstawie decyzji numer DEC-2012/05/E/HS2/03827
Production expérimentale de pâte et papiers à partir de bois gabonais. Tests industriels réalisés par la Sogacel
Authors: Pétroff G.
Published: October 2024

Des tests industriels de production de pâte à papier ont été réalisés à partir d'un mélange hétérogène de bois du Gabon. Les résultats obtenus sont satisfaisants et permettent d'évaluer les possibilités d'utilisation de la pâte gabonaise sur le marché international.
Une méthode d'évaluation préliminaire de l'aptitude à l'imprégnation sous pression des bois avec les produits de préservation. Travaux de l'IUFRO - Préface de M. Fougerousse
Authors: Rédacteur de la revue Bois et Forêts des Tropiques
Published: October 2024

En 1971-72, le groupe l.U.F.R.O. 5-03 sur la Préservation des Bois publiait un « Projet de méthode normalisée d'essais de champ sur des piquets en bois » qui résultait d’une suite de discussions et d'avant-projets préliminaires. Ce texte était un compromis des méthodes alors en usage et décrivait une méthode bien définie d'évaluation des produits de préservation du bois ; elle était destinée à encourager la mise en route de nouveaux essais qui, exécutés sur des bases plus uniformes, donneraient des résultats plus facilement comparables. L'efficacité des produits de préservation du bois dépend non seulement de leur toxicité vis-à-vis des organismes destructeurs du bois mais aussi de leur profondeur de pénétration dans le bois. Cette profondeur de pénétration est naturellement influencée par le mode d'application du produit. En outre, pour une méthode d'application donnée, on constate que les différentes essences ne se comportent pas de la même façon quant à leur aptitude à être imprégnées par les produits. II est donc important de posséder des informations précises sur l'aptitude des bois à l'imprégnation, à la fois pour les essences déjà utilisées et pour les essences nouvelles. Le procédé décrit ici fournit une méthode simple d'évaluation de la résistance des bois à l'imprégnation. II résulte du travail du même groupe l.U.F.R.O. et est fondé sur des méthodes établies, en usage au Laboratoire de Princes Risborough du Building Research Establishment (Grande-Bretagne) et à la Division of Building Research du C.S.l.R.O. (Australie).
Newly adopted dromedary husbandry systems and breeding practices in the Algerian northern Sahara
Authors: Bedda Hafsia , Hamdi Imane , Babelhadj Baaissa , Benbessisse Yamina , Adamou Abdelkader
Published: October 2024

Background: Traditional nomadic livestock farmers have adopted new lifestyles, management methods and husbandry practices to improve their livestock income and enhance the value of camel products, whose benefits are increasingly being recognized worldwide. Driven by a rising demand for camel products among urban consumers, these changes include a strong tendency for nomadic communities to settle near urban centers, the temporary stationing of part of the camel herd in urban and peri-urban areas, and the intensification of production in these areas. Aims: This paper aims to present the newly adopted dromedary husbandry practices, and discuss the products and services provided by dromedaries. Methods: Between September 2020 and March 2021, formal and informal interviews were carried out in three locations in the Algerian northern Sahara with 11 camel breeders, whoheld a total of 537 dromedaries (average 48.8 ± 4.36). Results: The study identified three types of dromedary farming systems: 70% of the farms were peri-urban,semi-intensive dairy farms established to meet the rising demand for camel milk, 23% were settled, intensive, peri-urban feedlot farms producing all categories of fattened dromedaries, especially young males, and 7% were settled, urban, and peri-urban dromedary racing farms dedicated to breeding dromedaries for racing and riding during local festivals, activities anchored in the traditions of the native population. The surveyed farms primarily generated income from the sale of milk and live animals, with manure and wool also contributing to their earnings. The food resources used for dromedaries were natural pastures, crop residues and harvest residues. Conclusion: The intensification of dromedary breeding appears essential to ensure the sustainability of this animal resource as it can improve reproductive potential, milk production, and the availability of young calves for fattening farms. The changes in practices identified in this study are enabling breeders, who are managing their livestock in guarded and semi guarded camel production systems, to increase their income.
Agroecologia na educação profissional agrícola no Brasil, Colômbia e Cuba
Authors: Appio Célia Regina , Lamar Adolfo Ramos
Published: October 2024

A presente pesquisa aborda concepções e epistemologias educacionais agroecológicas na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica no Brasil, Colômbia e Cuba a partir do estudo comparativo. Realizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental e a analisamos de forma qualitativa. Pesquisamos em teses e dissertações que embasam a epistemologia da Agroecologia na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, voltada para o ensino agrícola e pedagogias específicas à proposta agroecológica. Concluímos que o diálogo de saberes contribui para a construção do conhecimento agroecológico. A base teórica é semelhante, porém, a falta de articulação quanto à implementação de políticas agroecológicas é um grande entrave para o desenvolvimento rural sustentável.
Reseña del libro Le droit à l’éducation en Amérique latine
Authors: Lázaro Lorente Luis Miguel
Published: October 2024

Reseña del libro Le droit à l’éducation en Amérique latine.
Diálogos comparados em educação
Authors: Werle Flávia Obino Corrêa
Published: October 2024

Este texto promove diálogos em dois níveis: (1) com autores internacionais e nacionais que discutem o tema da Educação Comparada e (2) com pesquisas das quais participei, entendendo pesquisa como projeto, organização do quadro teórico metodológico, coleta de dados, sistematização, socialização, divulgação do conhecimento produzido. O argumento principal deste estudo centra-se na necessidade de maior divulgação de estudos acadêmicos que comparem elementos que compõem os sistemas educacionais nacionais, cuja materialidade demonstra a possibilidade de ampliação para além do entendimento de que educação comparada dedica-se ao estudo dos sistemas educacionais nacionais. Esse estudo apresenta a necessidade de alargamento da noção de educação comparada de forma a abranger estudos que envolvam comparabilidade entre regiões, municípios, instituições de ensino para além de sistemas educacionais nacionais.
The Workload and Stress Levels Among Staff Nurses in the Inpatient Ward of a Secondary Health Care Service in Indonesia
Authors: Febrianti Vina , Pitono Arie J. , Arifin Ahmad , Yudha Egi Komara
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The workload is a discrepancy between a worker's capacity or capability and the demands of the job that must be performed. An evenly distributed workload should be able to minimize the level of job-related stress among staff nurses in the hospital. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between workload and stress levels among nurses in the Inpatient Ward of secondary health service in Indonesia.
Methods: This research employs a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used in this study is probability sampling with a simple random sampling technique, where samples were selected randomly without considering strata within the population, which consists of 64 staff nurses working in the Inpatient Wards of Class II and Class III. Collecting data was took place in a secondary health service; Oto Iskandar Di Nata District Hospital Soreang, Bandung, Indonesia. The NASA-TLX (Task Load Index) questionnaire is utilized to measure workload, while the DASS-21 (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21) questionnaire is used to assess the stress levels among nurses. The statistical test in this study used the Chi Square test to determine the correlation between variables.
Results: A total of 21 nurses (32.8%) experienced severe stress and 18 nurses (28.1%) had a heavy workload. The data analysis using the Chi-Square statistical test yielded a p-value of 0.001, which is less than the alpha level (α = 0.05) that indicate a relationship between workload and stress levels among staff nurses in the Inpatient Wards of Oto Iskandar Di Nata District Hospital Soreang Bandung, Indonesia.
Conclusions: The workload has a strong correlation with stress levels among staff nurses in the Inpatient Wards of Oto Iskandar Di Nata District Hospital Soreang, Bandung, Indonesia. Further study for analyze other factors which has more influence to stress levels among nurses in the Inpatient settings is needed.
Risk and Protective Factors of Self-Harm and Suicide in Adolescents in The Era of Society 5.0: A Systematic Review
Authors: Astuti Trihaningsih Puji , Hidayati Nurul , Tsanifiandi Fauzi , Tristiana Rr Dian
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Suicide and self-harm have been ranked as the fourth leading causes of mortality among adolescent population. Preventive interventions are necessary due to the rising prevalence. The aimed of this study was to identify the risk and protective factors of self-harm and suicidal behavior among adolescents in the era of society 5.0.
Methods: This study was a literature review. Published, English articled were retrieved from Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, and CINAHL databases, limited to the last five years from 2018 to 2023. The specific keywords used to search for articles were ("Self-harm" OR "Self-injurious behavior" OR "Self-destructive behavior") AND suicid* AND (adolescent OR youth OR teenager).
Results: Eleven (n=11) articles were synthesized and resulted based on thematic analysis of eleven articles, five risk factors and three protective factors for self-harm and suicidal behavior in adolescents were found. Five risk factors consist of family dysfunction, experience of being a victim of bullying, history of self-harm, maladaptive coping and having a history of mental disorders. Meanwhile, three protective factors for prevention are family support and attachment, school support and positive activities.
Conclusions: The rapid influence of technology in the era of society 5.0 which was triggering self-harm and suicide behaviors can be suppressed with a strong support system in adolescents. Family, education, and peers play crucial roles in fostering adolescents' emotional well-being. Considering both risk and protective factors, Further examination to deeply understand adolescents engage in self-harm and suicide is warranty.
The Effect of Perceived Quality, Brand Experience and Perceived Risk on the Repurchase Intention of McDonald's Products in Kediri City
Authors: Fadhila Maratus Della , Putri Kartika Anggraeni Sudiono
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine how the influence of perceived quality, brand experience and repurchase intention on repurchase interest in McDonald's products in Kediri City, which is ranked the second most popular fast food restaurant in Indonesia. McDonald's is also one of the pioneers of fast food business in Kediri City where the city is among the richest cities in Indonesia that has successfully recorded the highest Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in Indonesia. This research is a quantitative research with 105 respondents. The sampling technique in this study is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling and data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics with SPSS software version 24. The results showed that perceived quality had a partial significant effect on repurchase intention. Brand experience has a partial significant effect on repurchase intention. Perceived risk has a partial significant effect on repurchase intention. And perceived quality, brand experience and perceived risk have a significant effect simultaneously on repurchase intention.
Inter- and intra-annual carbon isotope fluctuations in Pinus sylvestris L. tree rings whole wood and cellulose in north-eastern Lithuania
Authors: Valūnas Darius , Mažeika Jonas , Pukienė Rūtilė , Stančikaitė Miglė , Skuratovič Žana
Published: October 2024

In temperate regions trees typically exhibit growth sensitivity to climatic conditions during the growth season. Annual tree ring growth increments correlate with a variety of environmental factors. As an index of water use efficiency, δ13C is a preferred proxy to allow accurate interpretation of environmental factors critical for the tree growth, including changes in climate patterns, variation in the ambient temperature and precipitation.
We assumed that isotopic differences within individual tree rings are likely to produce seasonal isotope fluctuations in the chronology that might be interpreted as response to environmental impacts. To verify the assumption, we measured δ13C in annual tree rings of Pinus Sylvestris L. split into 13 intra-annual segments each and checked δ13C correlations with temperature, precipitation, the number of sunshine hours and relative air humidity. For the investigation, we chose a site in north-eastern Lithuania, Zarasai, located in boreal latitude and remote from industrial pollution sources. The methodology of the research was based on high coherence of δ13C chronologies measured in the whole wood and α-cellulose extracted by means of two different methods. The experiment produced strong δ13C correlations with hydrometeorological parameters, especially in the earlywood formed in June
The Influence of Social Media in Orthopaedics
Authors: Tandon Mihir , Mener Amanda , Rosenbaum Andrew J.
Published: October 2024

Social media's presence has extended to almost every industry in the world. In orthopaedics, this lends benefits to practitioners, allowing them to interact with patients, build their practice, recruit research subjects, advertise residency programs, and disperse research findings. It also allows advantages to patients, allowing them to learn about their conditions and potential treatments as many patients use social media to get health information. However, patients can also be heavily influenced by what they read online. Much of this information is not vetted by governing bodies such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), organizational bodies such as the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS), or the social media companies themselves. Manufacturers have started to exploit this lack of oversight by marketing products to patients with false claims that do not have rigorous clinical data behind them, creating the potential for harm. Patients are not well equipped to understand what is appropriate for the specifics of their conditions but are convinced by these powerful marketing techniques. They then come to appointments requesting treatments that are not indicated for their conditions. This strains the patient-physician relationship and can cause worse patient outcomes. Products are marketed in many fields of medicine, and orthopaedic device companies are increasingly targeting patients. This review, therefore, explores the potential benefits and drawbacks of social media in medicine in general and orthopaedics specifically and possible solutions to these issues. Namely, the introduction of some form of filtering from the FDA, CDC, other orthopaedic governing bodies, or social media platforms.
Analisis perhitungan harga pokok produksi popcorn menggunakan metode full costing di UKM Tegal Watu
Authors: Sukma Wanda Zuniati , Asfan Dian Farida , Jakfar Abdul Azis
Published: October 2024

Popcorn is a corn-based snack that has a delicious taste. Popcorn is classified as a snack for a diet because popcorn is a cholesterol-free food, high in fiber, dry, and low in sugar. Consequently, consumer interest in popcorn is very high. This research was conducted to calculate the cost of popcorn production using the full costing method and determine the difference between the selling price and a 50% profit. Calculating the cost of production using the full costing method includes all elements of costs and is charged in the calculation of the cost of production. These costs include raw material, labor, and factory overhead costs. There is a price difference between calculating the cost of production and the product selling price using the company method and the full costing method. The cost of production of popcorn using the company method was IDR.2,007.31 per package while using the full costing method, it was IDR.2,248.39 per package. The selling price of the product with a 50% profit using the company method was IDR.3,016.25 per pack, and the full costing method was IDR.3,368.02 per pack. The price difference is due to calculations using the company method that exclude all cost elements in the COGS (Cost of Goods Sold) calculation. While using the full costing method, all costs are charged to the COGS calculation. The difference in the cost of production of the two methods is IDR 351.77.  The company use full costing method to give the price for their product.
Chemical composition and amino acid profile of manyung fish (Arius thalassinus) from Subang, Indonesia
Authors: Kristanti Dita , Setiaboma Woro , Sarifudin Achmat , Desnilasari Dewi , Surahman Diki Nanang , Putri Devry Pramesti
Published: October 2024

Manyung fish (Arius thalassinus) is one type of giant catfish in tropical areas, including Indonesia. Generally, the A. thalassinus was processed as a salted or smoked fish in Indonesia. There was no report for the proximate, specific mineral, and amino acid composition of A. thalassinus from the Subang region in West Java. This study aimed to analyze the chemical composition of A. thalassinus meat from Subang, West Java, which includes proximate minerals and amino acid composition. The sampling of A. thalassinus was conducted in triplicates by purposive sampling based on the length and weight of the fish. Furthermore, the fish were analyzed for moisture, ash, protein, fat, calcium, iron, zinc, and total amino acids (after acid hydrolysis). The proximate composition of the fish meat consisted of moisture (76.27±0.31% wb), ash (1.32±0.09% wb), protein (21.01±0.22% wb), and fat (0.34±0.03% wb). In this meat, minerals of calcium (12.11±0.14 mg/100g), iron (0.67±0.01 mg/100g), and zinc (0.67±0.01 mg/100 g) were not potential as micronutrient sources. The amino acid composition of A. thalassinus consisted of isoleucine (57.24±0.44 mg/g), leucine (194.03±1.97 mg/g), threonine (118.01±0.75 mg/g), valine (0.55±0.12 mg/g), serine (68.75±0.03 mg/g), alanine (52.50±0.20 mg/g), aspartate (142.43±0.16 mg/g), cysteine (2.72±0.12 mg/g), glutamate (192.20±0.28 mg/g), glycine (7.45±0.39 mg/g), and proline (0.13±0.04 mg/g). The main chemical composition of manyung fish meat was a protein with leucine, threonine, aspartate, and glutamate as the main amino acids. The protein content, especially leucine and aspartate, and the calcium content in A. thalassinus meat, can potentially support children's growth.
Pengembangan produk teh kulit buah kopi dari tiga klon kopi robusta
Authors: Analianasari Analianasari , Berliana Dayang , Kenali Eko Win , Yulia Meinilwita
Published: October 2024

Coffee skin is a waste from green coffee production as much as 40-45% which has the potential as a source of natural antioxidants. The diversity of local Robusta coffee clones in West Lampung as raw materials for the processing of coffee products provides a variety of coffee skins which are thought to have strong antioxidant activity which is useful as a functional drink for coffee skin tea (cascara).The aims of the study werestudy aimed of the study were to identify the sweetness level of coffee cherries skin from three local coffee robusta clones (rope, huerona, and srintil), identify antioxidant activity, test consumer preferences, and calculate the added value of coffee skin tea (cascara). The research method uses DPPH antioxidant activity analysis, consumer preference test (organoleptic hedonic test), and the calculation of added valueadded value calculation using the Hayami method. The results showed that the antioxidant activity of the Rope clone had strong antioxidant activity, the cascara drink on the level of aroma, taste, and liking for cascara tea found no difference between samples based on analysis of variance, but. Still, the cascara drink from the Rope clone had a darker color. The added value generated by the cascara is IDR 27,941 per kilogram of raw materials used