bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN MAJELIS TAKLIM DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KEAGAMAAN
Authors: Sutarjo Sutarjo
Published: February 2023

Majelis taklim merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan non formal yang memiliki kontribusi besar dalam mengembangan dan pembinaan ilmu agama Islam. Majelis taklim di Indonesia sudah berkembang pesat dalam masyarakat, mulai dari anggotanya yang sedikit hingga yang anggotanya mencapai ribuan. Salah satu majelis taklim yang turut andil di Desa Cintaasih Kecamatan Pangkalan Kabupaten Karawang yaitu Pengajian ahad pagi yang dikelola oleh Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Bakan Pedes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran pengajian ahad pagi di Desa Cintaasih dalam meningkatkan pemahaman keagamaan. 
Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis pendekatan kualitatif karena data yang diperoleh diolah dan dijelaskan dalam Penelitian  penulis. Dalam memperoleh data, penulis menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini meliputi sumber data primer yaitu hasil wawancara dengan pengasuh, pengurus dan beberapa jamaah pengajian ahad pagi di Desa Cintaasih, serta sumber data sekunder yang berasal dari dokumentasi kegiatan.
Adapun hasil temuan dari peran pengajian ahad pagi di Desa Cintaasih dalam meningkatkan pemahaman keagamaan yaitu: (1) Pembinaan keimanan jamaah, setelah mengikuti pengajian ahad pagi ini jamaah merasakan adanya peningkatan keimanan. (2) Membina keluarga dalam mewujudkan keluarga sakinah melalui kegiatan bahsul masail di Ahad legi. (3) Pemberdayaan kaum duafa dengan diadakannya kegiatan santunan anak yatim setiap bulan Muharram. (4) Peningkatan ekonomi rumah tangga dengan banyaknya jamaah yang ikut mengaji sambil berjualan. (5) Sebagai tempat untuk belajar ilmu agama, sehingga dapat meningkatkan pemahaman keagamaan. (6) Membina kerukunan sesama umat dengan silaturrahim.
Új korszak a csillagászatban – a James Webb űrtávcső első néhány hónapja
Authors: Pszota Gábor
Published: February 2023

Már a Hubble űrtávcső felbocsátásakor megvoltak a tervek egy továbbfejlesztett és még nagyobb teljesítményű űrtávcső megépítésére. Az elmúlt év decemberében végre megvalósultak ezek a tervek, és felbocsátották a Hubble utódjának szánt James Webb űrtávcsövet. Az új távcső nagyobb méretének és a közép-infravörösig terjedő érzékenységi tartományának köszönhetően számos előnnyel rendelkezik az elődjéhez képest, a műszaki paramétereit eleve úgy választották meg, hogy azok a lehető legjobban megfeleljenek a tudományos célkitűzéseknek. Ezek többek között a legkorábbi galaxisok és csillagok megfigyelését és elemzését, a csillagok és naprendszerek keletkezésének és fejlődésének tanulmányozását, valamint az exobolygók direkt megfigyelését, illetve légkörük elemzését, és ezzel az élet kialakulásának kutatását foglalják magukba. Ezeken kívül természetesen még számos területen bizonyul majd hasznosnak az új űrtávcső, legyen szó például a saját naprendszerünk objektumainak megfigyeléséről az infravörös tartományban. A fél éves beüzemelési procedúrát követően mindjárt meg is figyeltek néhány előre meghatározott célpontot, és az ezekről felvett adatokat július közepén megosztották a nagyközönséggel. Az eddigi eredmények minden várakozást felülmúlnak, számos galaxist észleltek az eddigiektől sokkal korábbról, megkérdőjelezve a galaxisok fejlődését leíró jelenlegi modellünket, sikeresen elemezték exobolygók légkörét, kimutatva különféle vegyületek jelenlétét, és nem utolsó sorban, soha nem látott szépségű új felvételek jelentek meg néhány ismert űrbéli objektumról.
A homlokmarás kutatásának főbb eredményei : 2. rész: Az érdesség és alakhiba vizsgálata, forgácsolási paraméterek optimalizálása
Authors: Makkai Tamás
Published: February 2023

Az 1. rész a homlokmarás területén a forgácsolóerő kutatásának szakirodalmát mutatta be, ez a cikk a homlokmarás további, átfogó kutatási eredményeit ismerteti. A szakirodalomban megjelent eredményeket összefoglalva az alábbi kutatási területek jelennek meg ebben a részben: a felületi érdesség vizsgálata, technológiai adatokkal való kapcsolata, előrejelzésének módszerei; mart felületek alakhibájának vizsgálata; optimális forgácsolási paraméterek meghatározásának módszerei és alkalmazásuk.
Kapcsolat a vízsugaras esztergálással és a vízsugaras vágással végzett megmunkálás anyagleválasztása között
Authors: Kun-Bodnár Krisztina , Maros Zsolt
Published: February 2023

Az abrazív vízsugaras esztergálás egy napjainkban elterjedőben lévő, nem hagyományos technológia a nehezen megmunkálható forgástestek megmunkálására. Az eljárás során az egyik legnagyobb nehézséget a megfelelő pontosság biztosítása jelenti, ugyanis a leválasztott réteg anyagvastagsága nagyon sok tényezőtől függ, nehezen kontrollálható. Jelen cikkben összefüggést keresünk a vízsugaras vágással átvágható anyagvastagság és a vízsugaras esztergálással leválasztott anyagréteg nagysága között, annak érdekében, hogy a vízsugaras esztergálással megmunkált méretek előírt nagyságát minél inkább biztosíthassuk.
Clinical relevance of IL-6 and lactate levels within 24 hours of ICU admission of COVID–19 patients in predicting mortality rate
Authors: Sitompul Harles , Nugroho Andy , Santoso Sugeng Budi , Permana Septian Adi , Hapsari Paramita Putri
Published: February 2023

Background & objective: Patients with COVID-19 have Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) which progresses to lung edema and disorders of the liver, kidneys and heart associated with cytokine storms, which are the body's immune response to SARS-CoV-2. SARS-CoV-2 patients showed clinical neutrophilia, increased D-Dimer and increased IL-6. In addition, increased lactate dehydrogenase and increased aminotransferase are often found. This study aimed to analyze the clinical relevance of increased IL-6 and lactate in the first 24 hours of ICU-admission of COVID-19 patients in predicting mortality rate.

Methodology: This study was a retrospective cohort design. The study was conducted in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital. The study was conducted by tracing the medical records of COVID-19 patients treated in the ICU of Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital during the period of March 1, 2020 to March 31, 2021 that met the admission criteria. The patient's mortality assessment is seen as the patient's condition for a maximum of 30 days after discharge from the hospital.

Results: Variables that meet the regression model are the lactate levels (OR = 3,143; P = 0.064) as well as the IL-6 levels (OR = 25.41; p<0.001). AUC score of 86.9% with significance of < 0.001. IL-6 levels and lactate levels in the study can be used as predictors of mortality rates with 95.7% sensitivity and 60% specificity. Lactate levels in COVID-19 cases in severe cases can be related to lung damage and tissue damage. Lactate levels have also been recognized as a marker of poor prognosis in patients with COVID-19. IL-6 as a predictor of mortality risk has been recognized and the administration of IL-6 inhibitors in COVID-19 patients may lower the risk of mortality.

Conclusion: Raised IL-6 and lactate levels in this study can be a predictor of the mortality rate of COVID-19 patients within 24 hours of ICU-admission.

Citation: Nugroho A, Hapsari PP, Santoso SB, Permana SA, Sitompul H. Clinical relevance of IL-6 and lactate within 24 hours of ICU-admission of COVID 19 patient in predicting mortality rate. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;26(5):689−694.

DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i5.2032
Comparative efficacy of kinesiotaping and stretching on sternocleidomastoid and upper trapezius muscles in patients suffering from myofascial pain due to temporomandibular joint disorder
Authors: Baykan Özge , NARIN Selnur , AKAR Gülcan COSKUN
Published: February 2023

Aim: During the recent past, the big role of various techniques of physiotherapy in the management of various pain syndromes has been recognized. This study determined the effects of kinesiotaping and stretching on pain, cervical joint range of motion and functional status in patients with myofascial pain due to temporomandibular joint disorder.

Methodology: We enrolled 33 patients with myofascial pain due to temporomandibular joint disorder in the study. The patients were divided into three groups; Group K received kinesiotaping, while Group S received stretching exercises, of the sternocleidomastoid and upper trapezius muscles. Patients in the Groups K and S received application twice a week for two weeks. No application was made to the control group (Group C). Cervical joint range of motion, muscle strength, pain, algometry tests and functional evaluation were repeated three times.

Results: The groups were homogeneous in terms of demographics and the evaluated parameters at the beginning of the study (P > 0.05). In the Groups K and S, positive improvements were achieved in visual analog scale, algometry results, distance of mandibular depression, results of Patient Health Questionnaire and Jaw Functional Limitation Scale after treatment (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: Kinesiotaping and stretching on sternocleidomastoid and upper trapezius muscles were found to have equivalent effects in reducing pain, increasing mouth opening and functionality in patients suffering from myofascial pain due to temporomandibular joint disorder.

Clinical Trial Registration Number: NCT05481268

Abbreviations: JKLS: Jaw Functional Limitation Scale, PHQ:  Patient Health Questionnaire, RDC/TMD: Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders, SCM: Sternocleidomastoid, TMD: Temporomandibular disorder, TMJ: Temporomandibular joint, VAS: Visual Analog Scale

Citation: Baykan O, Narin S, Akar GC. Comparative efficacy of kinesiotaping and stretching on sternocleidomastoid and upper trapezius muscles in patients suffering from myofascial pain due to temporomandibular joint disorder. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;26(5):695-701. DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i4.2033
Is central anticholinergic syndrome linked to opioid use for cervical cancer pain?
Authors: Choi Alex , Bui Trinh , Y. Pan Eva , Ozcan Mehmet
Published: February 2023

Central anticholinergic syndrome (CAS) presents with central and/or peripheral neurological symptoms after exposure to anticholinergic medication. Pain management is a challenge for patients who have CAS and concurrent cancer-related pain. We present a patient who became lethargic and unresponsive after receiving butorphanol, with persistent symptoms despite administration of an opioid antagonist. This case report is the first to suggest a causal relationship between opioids and CAS without the presence of confounding anticholinergic medications. CAS should be considered for patients who develop neurological symptoms after opioid exposure and have an incomplete response to an opioid antagonist.

Key words: central anticholinergic syndrome, butorphanol, opioids, cancer-related pain, anticholinergic toxicity, case report

Abbreviations: CAS - Central Anticholinergic Syndrome; IV – intravenous; IM – intramuscular; ED - Emergency Department; WHO - World Health Organization; MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging; MED - Morphine Equivalent Dosing; ICU - Intensive Care Unit

Citation: Choi A, Bui T, Pan EY, Ozcan M. Is central anticholinergic syndrome linked to opioid use for cervical cancer pain? Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;26(6):826−830; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i6.2068
Perfusion index, intraocular pressure, and hemodynamic responses on insertion of endotracheal tube, Air-Q® and Ambu® Aura-I™ in ophthalmic surgeries: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Naguib Nader N , Mohamed, Islam A. , Helmy Nadia Y. , Obaya, Gihan M. , Ahmed, Heba M. , Khair Tamer M.
Published: February 2023

Backgroundː Different supraglottic devices have been used with general anesthesia to avoid the disadvantages of endotracheal intubation (ET), especially the pressor response. We assessed the safety and efficacy of the air-Q® (AQ) and Ambu® Aura-i™ (AI) devices compared to ET during ophthalmic operations under general anesthesia.

Methodology: This randomized clinical trial enrolled 96 adult patients undergoing elective ophthalmic surgeries who were allocated into three groups: the AQ, AI, and ET, according to the airway device used. The perfusion index, blood pressure, heart rate, and intraocular pressure (IOP) were measured before and after the airway device was inserted. The primary outcome was the change in perfusion index, whereas the secondary outcomes included the ease of insertion and changes in the hemodynamic parameters and IOP.

Resultsː Following the insertion of airway devices, the perfusion index decreased significantly in the ET group compared to the AQ and AI groups (P < 0.001). Significant increases in the heart rate, blood pressure, and IOP were observed in the ET group relative to the other groups (P < 0.001). The IOP following insertion of AI was significantly lower than AQ in the first two minutes post-insertion (P < 0.001). The AI device was significantly easier to be inserted than the AQ device (P < 0.001).

Conclusionː Both AI and AQ were reliable and effective in avoiding pressor stress response and increased IOP during general anesthesia, which are desirable targets during operative procedures, especially ophthalmic surgeries. The AI was superior to AQ in terms of IOP fluctuations and the ease of insertion.

Abbreviations: AI: Ambu Aura-i; AQ: air-Q; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; ET: endotracheal intubation; HR: heart rate; IOP: intraocular pressure; LMA: laryngeal mask airway; OLP: oropharyngeal airway pressure; SBP: systolic blood pressure; SD: standard deviation; SAD: supraglottic airway device

Key words: Hemodynamic Monitoring; Intraocular Pressure; Intubation, Intratracheal; Supraglottic Airway Device

Citation: Naguib NN, Mohamed IA, Helmy NY, Obaya GM, Ahmed HM, Khair TM. Perfusion index, intraocular pressure, and hemodynamic responses to insertion of endotracheal tube, Air-Q® and Ambu® Aura-I™ in ophthalmic surgeries: a randomized controlled trial. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;26(6):749−756;

DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i6.2075
A simple diagnostic scoring system for COVID-19 screening
Authors: Widyastuti Yunita , Sari Djayanti , Kurniawaty Juni , Widodo Untung , Fitriani R.W Calcarina , Jufan Akhmad Yun , Sutaendy Ketut , Jaya Purnama , Ulfa Dinda
Published: February 2023

Background: The COVID‐19 pandemic has prompted the world to make various efforts to control its spread by finding ways to diagnose COVID‐19 quickly and accurately. Early identification of COVID‐19 infection is essential, especially in hospitals with limited resources. We aimed to generate two scores based upon clinical and laboratory findings in patients screen for COVID-19 infection.

Methodology: This study used a retrospective cohort design that involved 705 adults (≥ 18 y old) admitted in Dr. Sardjito Hospital and Dr. S. Hardjolukito Hospital. The patients' data collected included demographic characteristics, anamnesis on signs and symptoms, history of contact with COVID-19 patients, history of staying or visiting an endemic area, comorbidities, and laboratory and radiologic indicators. All variables with a P < 0.25 on the bivariate test were included in a univariable logistic regression. If the P < 0.05, the variable was included in the multivariable logistic regression with a P < 0.05 considered significant. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) producing an area under the curve (AUC) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) was used to assess discrimination power.

Results: Two scores were generated; score in Model 1 consisted of clinical signs, basic laboratory indicators, and chest X-ray, and in Model 2 consisted of clinical signs, chest X-ray, basic and advanced laboratory indicators, including C-reactive protein (CRP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), albumin, and D-dimer. The ROC score of Model 1 was 0.801 (0.764−0. 838), which is considered good discrimination, and of Model 2 had excellent discrimination with a ROC of 0.858 (0.826−0. 891); the differences in the ROC of the two models was statistically significant (P = 0.03). The score of Model 1 more than 5 had 85% sensitivity and 61% specificity of positive COVID-19. A score of Model 2 more than 4 had 83% sensitivity and 72% specificity for diagnosing positive COVID-19.

Conclusions: A simple score consisting of clinical symptoms and signs, and simple laboratory indicators can be used to screen for COVID-19 infection.

Abbreviations: ARDS: Acute respiratory distress syndrome; CRP: C-reactive protein; MLR: monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio; NLR: Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; RT-PCR: Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction;

Key words: COVID-19; Screening System; Clinical Symptoms; Laboratory Indicators

Citation: Widyastuti Y, Sari D, Kurniawaty J, Widodo U, Fitriani RW C, Jufan AY, Sutaendy K, Jaya P, Ulfa D. A simple diagnostic scoring system for COVID-19 screening. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;26(6):784-791.

DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i6.2076
Jaminan Produk Halal bagi Perlindungan Konsumen Telaah Rancangan Undang-Undang Penjaminan Produk Halal Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah
Authors: Habiburrahman Habiburrahman , Novia Novia
Published: February 2023

In establishing on halal product guarentees in accordance with the perspective of sharia economic law, this further emphasizes how urgent the issue of halal product is in producing a product that is consumed by consumer. Given the number of cases of product being mixed with illegal ingredients so that consumer rights and protection are not full filed. There fore, in order to protect or empower consumers, it is necessary to have clear laws so that consumers can really be protected and empowered. The method used in this research is the literature study method or literature study using a statute approach and a conseptual approach where the data obtained is by documentation. With the standardization regulated in the law on food and health products, this research was conducted aiming to provide legal certainty for traded products so that they can meet health standards and halal guarantees from the perspective of Islamic low.
Analisis Kesesuian Penyusunan RPP Tematik pada Prodi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah IAIN Manado
Authors: Fahmiy Maulana Mohammad
Published: February 2023

The problem in this study is that there are still many prospective teacher students who still have difficulty making lesson plans. Especially in the Microteching course which takes place in semester VI. This study aims to identify the students' understanding of the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Program at IAIN Manado in preparing lesson plans (RPP). The research method applied is qualitative research with a descriptive type. Data collection techniques in this study were observation and documentation techniques. Data analysis used descriptive analysis by reviewing several lesson plans made by students. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the understanding of prospective teacher students is still not good, there is still a wrong understanding regarding the preparation of lesson plans (RPP). Understanding related to compiling Basic Competencies that are still not quite right, without regard to Core Competencies. RPP is a decrease from the syllabus that students must pay attention to in preparing it.
Implikasi Pengembangan Lembaga Pendidikan Tradisional dan Modern di Pondok Pesantren Al-Ishlahuddiny Kediri Lombok Barat terhadap Relasi Sosial Kemasyarakatan
Authors: Burhanudin Burhanudin , Muhtar Fathurrahman , Fuadi Abdulloh
Published: February 2023

Education is a process or effort to transfer, preserve and transform cultural values and norms into all aspects and types to the next generation of religion and nation, so that the development of educational institutions becomes the answer to all the demands and needs of the community.The focus of research in writing this thesis is: (1) What is the form of development of traditional educational institutions in Al-Ishlahuddiny Islamic boarding school? (2) What is the form of development of modern educational institutions in al-Ishlahuddiny islamic boarding school? (3) What are the implications of the development of educational institutions on social relations?. The research method used is qualitative method. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Descriptive data analysis techniques by sorting out data, clarifying data, and interpreting data found in the field so that it is easier to draw a conclusion. The results and discussion of this research are (1) Development of traditional educational institutions from the diniyah level to the ma'had level with wetonan, sorogan, memorization and muzakkarah learning methods as well as the curriculum used sourced from classical / traditional books. (2) The development of modern educational institutions from the Ibtidaiyah madrasah level to the tertiary level with lectures, question and answer, and discussion methods as well as the curriculum used is in line with those issued by the Ministry of Education. (3). The implications of the development of such educational institutions are directed at the sections of proselytizing, education and government.
Overview Potential Predictor of Turnover Intention in Mining Company
Authors: Sari Wina Diana , Safitri Rachmayati Eka , Hidayat Ahmad , Bahar Refita Oktavyana , Lavenia Cheasy
Published: February 2023

The turnover intention issues are detected often occur in a company, especially on employees who have competent talent and good quality work. This can cause new problems for the company if not handled properly. This study intends to look at general and specific descriptions which include potential predictors of turnover intention in mining companies. This research is aimed to all employees at PT X which is a company engaged in the mining business in Jambi province with a minimum working period of 2 years. Researchers used qualitative research by using semi-structured interviews and had been conducted by researchers to see the causal phenomenon of high turnover in the company. The interview results had then been interpreted using semantic analysis. The stages in conducting this research began with making observations which were carried out online through internet searches and interviews as an initial assessment aimed at the HR department. Research subjects are determined based on research objectives. The researcher prepared an interview guide which was conducted in person or through a zoom meeting. After the data has been collected, the researcher conducts data analysis using thematic analysis, including; understanding data, Compiling code, looking for themes. Researchers will conduct discussions related to the results of interviews and surveys that have been conducted. The output of the research is in the form of research results that will be used to improve the management of PT X's human resources. This research has a limit that is produced up to TKT 2, namely the concept of research results. Burnout, compensation, family issues and company policies are the four main themes that stand out and become a prediction that has the potential to cause turnover in PT X employees. The company should have taken steps to overcome these problems. There are many solutions to overcome the four main problems, one of which is good communication between the company, HR, and the employees themselves so as to create a win-win solution.
Implementation of Higher Order Thinking Skills in Islamic Religious Education Subjects on the Class X SMK Entrepreneur Cimahi City
Authors: Firdaus Nurul , Latuconsina Zainal Abidin , Sunandar Yoga
Published: February 2023

The Indonesian government is currently trying to improve the quality of education through curriculum development, including the development of an assessment system. One of the characteristics of the assessment model that is widely used is the High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) assessment model. This study aims to describe the implementation of HOTS questions in Islamic Religious Education subjects in class X SMK Wiraswasta Cimahi city based on thinking skills according to Bloom's taxonomy. The approach and method in this study used descriptive qualitative data from interviews, distributing research questionnaires, and document studies. The data analysis technique was carried out with qualitative analysis techniques which included data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The data validity technique uses data triangulation techniques. The results showed that the implementation of the questions (HOTS) went well and the results showed that the HOTS questions that we made contained several categories based on the level of difficulty of students answering the questions, namely: 8 difficult questions, 6 medium questions and 1 easy question.
Makna Kepemimpinan Bupati Gresik dalam Perspektif Kepemimpinan Islami
Authors: Jamil Shobron , Santoso Rahmat Agus
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out the meaning of Siddiq, Amanah and Tabligh based on the perspective of the Regent of Gresik Regency, Mr. Fandi Akhmad Yani and to find out the relationship between Siddiq and Amanah towards Tabligh and Fathonah. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological study approach. This research data collection technique through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are in the form of siddiq's meaning or essence based on the perspective of the Regent of Gresik Mr. Akhmad Yani, namely a leader who implements siddiq-characteristic Islamic leadership must have a trusted character in every program that is run and be transparent with all policies taken for prosperity the society he leads. The meaning or essence of Amanah is based on the perspective of the Regent of Gresik, Mr. Akhmad Yani, that is, a leader who applies Islamic leadership characterized by Amanah must have high integrity in carrying out the programs he has promised. In addition to high integrity, a leader must also be able to realize the programs promised to the community. The meaning or essence of Tabligh is based on the perspective of the Regent of Gresik, Mr. Akhmad Yani, namely a leader who implements Islamic leadership characterized by Tabligh must have a high level of concern and have an attitude of protecting the community he leads.
The Influence of the Activities of the Rohis Extracurricular Organization on the Morals of Learners (Research in MAN Kiarakuda, Ciawi District, Tasikmalaya Regency)
Authors: Pebriansyah Ilham Arif , Nasir Tatang Muh , Triansyah Arief Agus
Published: February 2023

The problem that arises is whether there is a positive influence from the activities of the Rohis extracurricular organization on the morals of students at MAN Kiarakuda, Ciawi District, Tasikmalaya Regency? This study aims to determine the effect of the activities of the Rohis extracurricular organization on the morals of students at MAN Kiarakuda, Ciawi District, Tasikmalaya Regency. With this aim, this research can be useful for the development of religious knowledge and prayer through intermediaries and its benefits for one of the morals of students. The method used in this research is descriptive method through a quantitative approach, namely research that seeks to reveal the current conditions/conditions by considering the past through questionnaires, interviews, as well as observation and processing of the figures obtained from the research. Based on the results of data processing, it was found that the activities of the Rohis MAN Ciawi extracurricular organization were classified as low. This is indicated by the average value ("X" ̅) = 70 when confirmed to the interpretation scale which is between 68.08 – 72.1 with a good classification. While the morals of the students are classified as good with an average score ("X" ̅) = 70.4 if confirmed on an interpretation scale between 68.8 – 72. And the influence of the activities of the Rohis extracurricular organization on the morals of students at MAN Kiarakuda has an influence significantly with the very high category, with rs = 0.9 in the interval 0.81-1.00 and t_(count ) > t_table 9 > 2.021 so that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Rohis extracurricular organizational activities affect the morals of students by 81% and the remaining 19% are thought to be influenced by other factors, for example the teacher's personality, living environment and others.
Perkembangan Kajian Pendidikan Karakter Religius: Analisis Jurnal Bilbiometrik pada Database Scopus
Authors: Afifandasari Thriska , Suluri Suluri , Ramadhan Syahrul
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze religious character education using bibliometric analysis on the Scopus database. Bilbiometric analysis is a popular method for analyzing scientific data. This article discusses religious character education which is concretely based on the values of the teachings of each religion and the implementation of religious character education that can be carried out in schools, families and communities synergistically in shaping the religious character of students and in this article uses bilbiometric analysis which uses Scopus indexed journal on the development of religious character education studies: Bilbiometric analysis on the Scopus database. The purpose of the bilbiometric analysis in this study was to find out the top 5 year developments related to the development of religious character education studies. Specifically, this article aims to find out the development of religious character education literature from 2018 to 2022, major journals, authors, affiliates, countries and documents in the field of character education, trending topics related to religious character education, classifications and future character education topics that will provide more research opportunities. Data collected from the Scopus database using the keyword "religious character education". The author uses bilbioshiny software to analyze and visualize the database that has been obtained. The results of this study indicate that the citation analysis shows the number of citations per year from 2018-2022, namely 1,102 documents. Keane, W is a researcher who has the greatest productivity, namely 78 citations.
Implementasi Merdeka Belajar melalui Praktik Kewirausahaan Berbasis Digital Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Sukardi Sukardi
Published: February 2023

This study aims to develop a model for implementing merdeka belajar (i.e., freedom to learn; independent learning) through digital-based entrepreneurship development practices in the entrepreneurship-supporting industry during the Covid 19 pandemic. This research uses a design-based research method, which is divided into 4 stages, namely: identification and problem analysis, development of program prototypes, program prototype trial and implementarion, and reflection on the design principles. This study focuses on the second stage, which is developing merdeka belajar prototypes through digital entrepreneurship practices using reverse design. The research subjects in this study were students studying humanities and social science majors at the University of Mataram, who were all taken using purposive sampling. In addition, business actors were also involved as informants. The research instrument used observation sheets, project-based assessments, and interviews. Data from the results of the study were analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that there are three components in the implementation of merdeka belajar through digital-based entrepreneurial practices, namely; digital-based business design; digital-based batik entrepreneurial products; and digital-based jewelry entrepreneurial products. Students are able to develop products and product-marketing innovations through digital marketing by utilizing various online platforms so that they can support the existence of their business during the Covid 19 pandemic.
Why MagNet: Quantifying the Complexity of Modeling Power Magnetic Material Characteristics
Authors: Chen Minjie
Published: February 2023

This paper motivates the development of sophisti- cated data-driven models for power magnetic material charac- teristics. Core losses and hysteresis loops are critical information in the design process of power magnetics, yet the physics behind them is not fully understood. Both losses and hysteresis loops change for each magnetic material, are highly nonlinear, and depend heavily on the electrical operating conditions (e.g., wave- form, frequency, amplitude, dc bias), the mechanical properties (e.g. pressure, vibration), as well as temperature and geometry of the magnetic components. Understanding the complexity of these factors is important for the development of accurate models and their applicability and limitations. Existing studies on power magnetics are usually developed based on a small amount of data and do not reveal the full magnetic behavior across a wide range of operating conditions. In this paper, based on a recently developed large-scale open-source database – MagNet – the core losses and hysteresis loops of Mn-Zn ferrites are analyzed over a wide range of amplitudes, frequencies, waveform shapes, dc bias levels, and temperatures, to quantify the complexity of modeling magnetic core losses, amplitude permeability, and hysteresis loops and provide guidelines for modeling power magnetics with data- driven methods. 
YoloCurvSeg: You Only Label One Noisy Skeleton for Vessel-style Curvilinear Structure Segmentation
Authors: Lin Li , Peng Linkai , He Huaqing , Cheng Pujin , Wu Jiewei , Wong Kenneth Kin-Yip , Tang Xiaoying
Published: February 2023

Weakly-supervised learning (WSL) has been proposed to alleviate the conflict between data annotation cost and model performance through employing sparsely-grained (i.e., point-, box-,  scribble-wise) supervision and has shown promising performance, particularly in the image segmentation field. However, it is still a very challenging task due to the limited supervision, especially when only a small number of labeled samples are available. Additionally, almost all existing WSL segmentation methods are designed for star-convex structures which are very different from curvilinear structures such as vessels and nerves. In this paper, we propose a novel sparsely annotated segmentation framework for curvilinear structures, named YoloCurvSeg. A very essential component of YoloCurvSeg is image synthesis. Specifically, a background generator delivers image backgrounds that closely match the real distributions through inpainting dilated skeletons. The extracted backgrounds are then combined with randomly emulated curves generated by a Space Colonization Algorithm-based foreground generator and through a multilayer patch-wise contrastive learning synthesizer. In this way, a synthetic dataset with both images and curve segmentation labels is obtained, at the cost of only one or a few noisy skeleton annotations. Finally, a segmenter is trained with the generated dataset and possibly an unlabeled dataset. The proposed YoloCurvSeg is evaluated on four publicly available datasets (OCTA500, CORN, DRIVE and CHASEDB1) and the results show that YoloCurvSeg outperforms state-of-the-art WSL segmentation methods by large margins. With only one noisy skeleton annotation (respectively 0.14%, 0.03%, 1.40%, and 0.65% of the full annotation), YoloCurvSeg achieves more than 97% of the fully-supervised performance on each dataset. Code and datasets will be released at https://github.com/llmir/YoloCurvSeg.
Zero-effort Continuous Two-factor Authentication
Authors: AlQahtani Ali Abdullah S. , Gourd Jean
Published: February 2023

Traditional two-factor authentication (2FA) systems often require users to enter a code or use a physical token, which can be inconvenient or inconvenient. In this paper, we propose a novel zero-effort 2FA system that utilizes the characteristics of ambient access points (APs) visible to users’ devices to authenticate them without requiring user interaction. The proposed system is flexible and adaptable, allowing for the adjustment of various parameters such as the range of acceptable distances between the user’s devices and the minimum number of APs required for authentication. It is also robust, with features to handle situations where there may be a lack of APs in the user’s environment or the user does not have access to their mobile device. Additionally, the proposed system takes user privacy into consideration by limiting the storage of sensitive information and purging data related to a user’s session after it is complete. The proposed system is a secure and user-friendly solution for 2FA that can be easily implemented in various settings. Finally, the proposed system was tested and evaluated, and the results showed that it is effective in authenticating users while maintaining a high level of security.
Structure of the space of GL4 (Z2)-coinvariants Z2 ⊗ GL4 (Z2) P H∗ (Z42,Z2) in some generic degrees and its application
Authors: Võ Phúc Đặng
Published: February 2023

 Let $A$ denote the Steenrod algebra at the prime 2 and let $k = \mathbb Z_2.$ An open problem of homotopy theory is to determine a minimal set of $A$-generators for the polynomial ring $P_q = k[x_1, \ldots, x_q] = H^{*}(k^{q}, k)$ on $q$ generators $x_1, \ldots, x_q$ with $|x_i|= 1.$ Equivalently, one can write down explicitly a basis for the graded vector space $\pmb{Q}^{q} := k\otimes_{A} P_q$ in each non-negative degree $n.$ This is the content of the classical "hit problem" in literature \cite{F.P}. Based on this problem, we are interested in the $q$-th algebraic transfer $Tr_q^{A}$ of W. Singer \cite{W.S1}, which is one of the useful tools for describing mod-2 cohomology of the algebra $A.$ This transfer is a morphism from the space of $G(q)$-coinvariant $k\otimes _{G(q)} P_A((P_q)_n^{*})$ of $\pmb{Q}^{q}$ to the $k$-cohomology group of the Steenrod algebra, ${\rm Ext}_{A}^{q, q+n}(k, k).$ Here $G(q)$ is the general linear group of degree $q$ over the field $k,$ and $P_A((P_q)_n^{*})$ is the primitive part of $(P_q)^{*}_n$ under the action of $A.$ Singer conjectured that $Tr_q^{A}$ is a monomorphism, but this remains unanswered for all $q\geq 4.$ The present paper is devoted to investigating Singer's conjecture for rank 4. More specifically, basing the techniques of the hit problem of four variables, we explicitly determine the structure of $k\otimes _{G(4)} P_A((P_4)_{n}^{*})$ in some generic degrees $n.$ Applying these results and a representation of $Tr_4^{A}$ over the lambda algebra, we notice that Singer's conjecture is true for rank $q = 4$ in respective degrees $n.$ This has contributed to the final proof of Singer's conjecture in the rank 4 case.
An EEG-based Multi-Time Scale Spatiotemporal Compound Model for Assessment of Teaching Effectiveness in Navigation Course
Authors: Wang Lingling , Liu Yixin , Li Yiqing , Chen Renxiang , Liu Xiaohong , Fu Li , Wang Yao
Published: February 2023

 In this paper, Electroencephalography (EEG) from physiological indicators was introduced to the assessment of teaching effectiveness in the higher education. The Multi-Time Scale Spatiotemporal Compound Model (MTSC) was proposed to extract and classify the features of participants’ EEG signals. The presented MTSC objectively elucidated that the Hand on Modular Engineering Project-Based (HMEP-based) navigation course reshapes students’ innovation ability. 
Bringing To Light: Adversarial Poisoning Detection in Multi-controller Software-defined Networks
Authors: Das Tapadhir , Shukla Raj , Rath Suman , Sengupta Shamik
Published: February 2023

Machine learning (ML)-based network intrusion detection systems (NIDS) have become a contemporary approach to efficiently protect network communications from cyber attacks. However, ML models can become exploited by adversarial poisonings, like random label manipulation (RLM), which can compromise multi-controller software-defined network (MSDN) operations. In this paper, we develop the Trans-controller Adversarial Perturbation Detection (TAPD) framework for NIDS in multi-controller SDN setups. The detection framework takes advantage of the SDN architecture and focuses on the periodic transference of network intrusion detection models across the SDN controllers in the topology, and validates the models using the local datasets to calculate errors in their predictions with the ground truth. We demonstrate the efficacy of this framework in detecting RLM attacks in an MSDN setup. Results indicate efficient detection performance achieved by the TAPD framework in determining the presence of Random Label Manipulation attacks and the localization of the compromised controllers. We find that the framework works well even when there is a significant number of compromised agents in a large multi-controller setting. However, the performance begins to deteriorate when more than 40% of the SDN controllers in the MSDN have become compromised. 
Bringing To Light: Adversarial Poisoning Detection in Multi-controller Software-defined Networks
Authors: Das Tapadhir , Shukla Raj , Sengupta Shamik
Published: February 2023

Machine learning (ML)-based network intrusion detection systems (NIDS) have become a contemporary approach to efficiently protect network communications from cyber attacks. However, ML models are starting to become exploited by adversarial poisonings, like random label manipulation (RLM), which can compromise multi-controller software-defined network (MSDN) operations. In this paper, we develop the Trans-controller Adversarial Perturbation Detection (TAPD) framework for NIDS in multi-controller SDN setups. The detection framework takes advantage of the SDN architecture and focuses on the periodic transference of network intrusion detection models across the SDN controllers in the topology, and validates the models using the local datasets to calculate errors in their predictions with the ground truth. We demonstrate the efficacy of this framework in detecting RLM attacks in an MSDN setup. Results indicate efficient detection performance achieved by the TAPD framework in determining the presence of RLM attacks and the localization of the compromised controllers. We also note that the frameworks work well when there is a low number of compromised controllers in the topology proportional to the total number of SDN controllers. However, the performance begins to deteriorate when more than 30% of the SDN controllers in the MSDN have become compromised.
Politics in the Anthropocene: Non-human Citizenship and the Grand Domestication
Authors: Pellegrino Gianfranco
Published: February 2023

The article has two aims. First, it provides a view of why the standard liberal-democratic political theory is unfit for the Anthropocene. Then, it defends two claims: that the fittest politics for the Anthropocene is to be fully non-anthropocentric and that the best model of a non-anthropocentric political theory is to be grounded in the notion of ‘ecological citizenship’, which can be easily extended to non-human living beings and even to non-living objects, such as ecosystems. The latter claim is defended by endorsing and enlarging Sue Donaldson and Will Kymlicka’s views of animal citizenship rights and by putting forward a view of the Anthropocene as an age of massive domestication of non-human nature.
Sergio Tofano’s Kids: on the trail of a poetics for children through multiple languages of art
Authors: Bisanti Marco
Published: February 2023

The great diffusion of Sergio Tofano’s children’s work (1886 – 1973) through theatrical activities and children’s publications made him enter in the collective imagination of three generations of Italians, from the first post-war period to the first decades of the Republic. Reconstructing part of this relationship between the author and his readers with the help of some historical documents preserved at the Genovese Museo Biblioteca dell’Attore, the reasons of this link are investigated by examining the literary specificity of his production, placed in the furrow of the Italian comic humorous tradition. A researching field that is still not very popular with respect to his long and multifaceted activity, whose artistic depth allows him to be indicated among the forerunners of the historic passage from the Deamicisian aesthetic horizon to the Rodarian one and, in some cases, seems to anticipate an idea of childhood that more later will also affect new educational practices.
La tradición, la ruptura y la continuidad de la educación rural en el espacio iberoamericano
Authors: Paul Caballero Raquel
Published: February 2023

La educación en el contexto rural presenta distintos y cuantiosos retos, tanto para el docente, como para la institución, el Estado y otros actores del área educativa, tales como estudiantes, padres, representantes y comunidad. Uno de los principales desafíos para desarrollar la actividad educativa en el entorno campesino ha sido la ubicación de estas áreas, pues se trata de zonas distantes de los centros urbanos. Junto a este desafío subyacen también problemáticas asociadas con la marginalidad, la exclusión y la pobreza. 

Esta propuesta investigativa metodológica con una aproximación cuantitativa, fundamenta su tesis en que la educación es el motor impulsor para la inclusión y la sostenibilidad, constituyendo un vértice para el desarrollo. Teniendo en cuenta la compleja y diversa realidad del espacio iberoamericano, se ofrece una panorámica general de la situación educativa rural.

Dentro de la diversidad de matices, se identifican algunas experiencias que promueven el aprendizaje significativo y se enfatiza en el papel que ejercen, el presupuesto y el gasto público para apoyar y potenciar la construcción de un futuro sostenible. El hecho de enmarcar el análisis en el contexto de cambios, subraya la necesidad de comprender la importancia de desarrollar estrategias de aprendizajes, vinculados con los significados sociales como la gestión ambiental, el enfoque ético y el pensamiento crítico.
Financiación de los municipios pequeños y despoblación
Authors: Velasco Caballero Francisco
Published: February 2023

Los estudios sobre despoblación municipal no incluyen de forma relevante el sistema de financiación local. Este estudio explora precisamente esa posible conexión. Para ello, se analizan los presupuestos para 2021 de todos los ayuntamientos de ocho provincias españolas. El análisis se centra en la relevancia de los ingresos tributarios propios (frente a las transferencias) y en el esfuerzo fiscal per cápita de cada ayuntamiento.
El desafío del sector público ante la aplicación de la Directiva de protección del informante. Los canales de denuncia
Authors: Iglesias Rey Patricia
Published: February 2023

El pasado 23 de septiembre de 2022 fue publicada en el Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales la configuración definitiva del Proyecto de Ley reguladora de la protección de las personas que informen sobre infracciones normativas y de lucha contra la corrupción. Esta iniciativa normativa se realiza a instancia de la UE y, más en concreto, bajo la necesidad de dar cumplimiento a la transposición de la Directiva 1937/2019 del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 23 de octubre de 2019, relativa a la protección de las personas que informen sobre infracciones del derecho de la Unión (la “Directiva”) y que fijaba como plazo de transposición para los Estados miembros hasta el 17 de diciembre de 2021.