bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN SENTRA INDUSTRI PAKAN TERNAK DI KECAMATAN GETASAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: A. Aru Hadi Eka Sayoga
Published: December 2022

Getasan Subdistrict with hilly topography with a high altitude and located on the slopes of Mount Merbabu is the main focus of ruminant husbandry in Semarang Regency with production of 100% pigs and 63.60% dairy cows. The farm feed industry center is expected to be a solution to increase the quantity and quality of livestock, especially ruminants in Getasan Subdistrict and Semarang Regency. The purpose of this study is to examine the extent to which the opportunity for the establishment of an animal feed industrial center in Getasan Subdistrict, Semarang Regency is seen from the existing potential and limitations. To see the potential and limitations of the study area in the development of animal feed centers, a qualitative approach was used in this study. A phenomenological descriptive methods was used for this study. Collecting data by compared theories with field condition observations and some interviews. Analysis of potential competitive advantage, location analysis and analysis of stages of business development capabilities are carried out to support the achievement of the writing objectives. From the results of the analysis of competitive potential, there are four factors that support the feasibility of developing animal feed industrial centers, namely the level of large regional economic potential; utilization efficiency of regional economic potential; the attractiveness of the region for a large population, especially in agriculture and animal husbandry; attractiveness of areas for businesses that are supported by tourism and accommodation destinations, but the level of innovation in the regional economy is still lacking so it needs the support of third parties and academics. Based on Weber's location theory, Getasan Subdistrict meets the potentials by the factors of raw materials, labor and potential local consumers. It is necessary to divide the analysis of the stages of business development for the animal feed industry center which is divided into four stages, namely: piloting, main business development, network expansion, and business diversification. The gift of nature, the availability of raw materials and a large local market potential are the main strengths.
MENELISIK KETAHANAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN KETAHANAN ORGANISASI MENUJU UMKM TANGGUH DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Roymon Panjaitan  , Nada Trasthya Ibaneza
Published: December 2022

UMKM tangguh dapat dipengaruhi dari kuatnya ketahanan kewirausahaan dan ketahanan

organisasi dalam menghadapi tantangan dinamika kompetisi usaha. Diskusi studi ini bertujuan menganalisis keberhasilan kemampuan proaktif cerdas penjual dalam menjembatani ketahanan kewirausahaan dan ketahanan organisasi pada UMKM yang tangguh, serta pengaruh moderasi turbulensi lingkungan dari hubungan kemampuan proaktif cerdas penjual menuju UMKM tangguh. Sejumlah 186 responden dijadikan sample ke pelaku usaha UMKM, teknik pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner dan wawancara. Analisis jalur majemuk SEM-PLS digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dimana kemampuan proaktif cerdas penjual dijadikan mediasi dan tubulensi lingkugan sebagai fungsi moderasi. Hasil studi ini terdapat korelasi positif dari ketahanan kewirausahaan dan organisasi pada kemampuan proaktif cerdas penjual, hubungan positif kemampuan cerdas penjual pada UMKM tangguh dan dampak positif pengaruh langsung ketahanan kewirausahaan kepada UMKM Tangguh. Namun terdapat hubungan negatif dari moderasi turbulensi lingkungan maupun hubungan ketahanan organisasi pada UMKM tangguh. Kontribusi konseptual model studi ini memberikan stimulus positif dalam mengukur ketahanan bagi UMKM yang diperoleh dari faktor internal dan gangguan eksternal.
DAMPAK MENJAMURNYA MINIMARKET BERJEJARING DI KECAMATAN AMBARAWA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG PASAR PROJO AMBARAWA
Authors: Irwansyah Djohan
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan pendapatan pedagang di Pasar Projo Ambarawa sebelum dan sesudah menjamurnya Minimarket Berjejaring di Kecamatan Ambarawa. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa 66% responden pedagang menyatakan keberadaan minimarket berjejaring sangat berpengaruh terhadap penurunan pendapatan. Dari hasil Uji Beda membuktikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pendapatan pedagang di Pasar Projo Ambarawa sebelum dengan sesudah menjamurnya minimarket berjejaring. Rata-rata pendapatan pedagang Pasar Projo Ambarawa sebelum menjamurnya minimarket berjejaring sebesar Rp.666.300,-/ hari. Sementara setelah menjamurnya minimarket berjejaring rata-rata pendapatan pedagang Pasar Projo Ambarawa menurun drastis menjadi Rp. 289.700,- / hari atau turun sebesar 56,52 %.
IDENTIFIKASI POPULASI POHON AREN (Arenga pinnata) SEBAGAI POTENSI UTAMA PRODUK KREATIF DESA WISATA BRANJANG UNGARAN
Authors: Pranoto  , Abdul Charis  , Ahmad Zidane Alwi  , Lintang Ayu Arianti  , Wilda Wufqi Nur Hidayat
Published: December 2022

Desa Branjang merupakan desa wisata yang terdapat di Kecamatan Ungaran Barat Kabupaten Semarang. Desa Branjang ditetapkan sebagai Desa wisata dalam Keputusan Bupati Semarang Nomor 556/ 0389/ 2020 tanggal 25-09-2020. Ditetapkannya Desa Branjang sebagai desa wisata ini diharapkan dapat memberikan peluang pada masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan potensi-potensi yang ada untuk mendukung keberlangsungan kegiatan pariwisata. Salah satu potensi utama di Desa Branjang adalah pohon Aren, Aren merupakan salah satu jenis tumbuhan palma yang memproduksi buah, nira dan pati atau tepung di dalam batang dan dapat dimanfaatkan dan memiliki nilai ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data Pohon Aren beserta pemiliknya dan pemanfaatan yang dilakukan masyarakat Desa Branjang untuk mengetahui potensi yang dimiliki. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara, pengambilan sampel di lapangan atau inventarisasi dan identifikasi jumlah populasi pohon Aren di Desa Branjang. Dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pohon Aren mempunyai banyak kemanfaatan, mulai dari buah sampai batangnya yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Branjang dengan kreatifitasnya.
ANALISIS KORELASI ANTARA RATA-RATA LAMA TAMU MENGINAP, JUMLAH PENGUNJUNG OBYEK WISATA DAN PENDAPATAN DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Annie Yuliati  , Siti Purwati
Published: December 2022

Pariwisata sebagai salah satu pilar perekonomian Kabupaten Semarang, telah memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap keberhasilan pembangunan. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari peranan jasa akomodasi dan obyek wisata yang menjadi penyokong sektor pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara variabel rata-rata lama tamu menginap pada jasa akomodasi (RLM), banyaknya pengunjung obyek wisata dan Pendapatan Regional Bruto (PDRB) Kabupaten Semarang terutama pada sektor Akomodasi, makan dan minum. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari BPS Kabupaten Semarang yang berupa variabel RLM dan PDRB, sedangkan jumlah pengunjung obyek wisata merupakan data sektoral dari Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Semarang. Dari hasil penelitian menggunakan korelasi Spearman (Rho) menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang sangat kuat antara variabel RLM dan PDRB sektor akomodasi, makan dan minum.
Quando Carmelo Bene apparve alla Madonna Dante e il phantasma
Authors: Marino Massimo
Published: December 2022

Il contributo analizza la Lectura Dantis di Carmelo Bene dalla Torre degli Asinelli di Bologna la sera del 31 luglio 1981, orazione civile in occasione del primo anniversario della strage alla stazione della città emiliana. Ricorda come questo evento, accompagnato da discussioni e polemiche, fu il primo esempio di traduzione spettacolare di pagine del Poeta e rappresentò la svolta di Bene verso la “phoné” e la “macchina attoriale”, in una negazione sempre più radicale dello spettacolo come flusso di immagini e come rappresentazione, verso la parola “in-canto”, phantasma capace di parlare da un “dentro” a un altro “dentro”, col supporto di raffinati e imponenti apparati elettronici.
Lacrime di sangue, lacrime di vetro: il dramma e l’immaginativa del corpo nell’Inferno di Dante
Authors: De Andrade Milton
Published: December 2022

L’articolo propone una riflessione sui principi del dramma e dell’immaginativa del corpo nell’Inferno di Dante Alighieri. Sulla scia dei Nove saggi danteschi (1982) di Jorge Luis Borges e delle teorie del performativo di Paul Zumthor l’autore propone un’analisi sulla composizione dell’azione drammatica e del gesto corporeo particolarmente nei canti quinto e trentatreesimo. I movimenti conflittuali, i dispositivi d’assemblaggio e i modi d’articolazione dell’intreccio narrativo sono analizzati all’interno dei quattro livelli performativi definiti dall’autore: lo spazio vibratile-attuante, l’impianto allegorico­, le dinamiche interiori e gli annodamenti di vita presenti nella fenomenologia degli incontri tra i personaggi e il poeta-peregrino.
Fraseología histórica contrastiva. Unidades fraseológicas con mención de color en Español y en Chino
Authors: Huang Junlan
Published: December 2022

Reseña
Designaciones populares de nubes que cubren montañas en refranes meteorológicos romances, con sus paremiotipos
Authors: Gargallo Gil José Enrique
Published: December 2022

Se ofrece un estudio sobre designaciones populares de nubes que cubren montañas  y de los tipos parémicos (o paremiotipos) correspondientes en el ámbito romance. La estructura de tales refranes meteorológicos, en general bimembre, aloja en su primera parte las denominaciones específicas de ese tipo de nubes, que en general responden a metáforas referidas a la cabeza o el cuerpo humanos (predominan los representantes de la familia léxica del latín cappa y derivados). En una segunda parte, el enunciado concreto de cada predicción responde a fórmulas diversas, entre las que predominan los consejos sobre abrigo o refugio. Cabe destacar las significativas afinidades interromances (con la esperable salvedad del ámbito rumano). Por ello se propone la concepción de un continuum románico relativo también a los refranes: lo que propongo denominar “Romania parémica continua”.
"Por arte buena" y "con grand braveza": variación locucional y fraseometría en el Poema de Alfonso XI
Authors: Pla Colomer Francisco Pedro
Published: December 2022

El estado defectuoso del único testimonio conservado del Poema de Alfonso XI, caracterizado por presentar alteraciones métricas, así como rimas que parecen haber sido modificadas por la supuesta dialectalización textual, dificulta su adscripción lingüística. Los estudios más actuales sobre fraseología histórica, por su parte, han contribuido a esclarecer el proceso de construcción textual de los testimonios tardomedievales conservados, por lo que tras haber abordado en un primer estudio el análisis de las unidades fraseológicas que configuran las esferas temáticas del Poema de Alfonso XI, se presenta un estudio centrado en el análisis métrico-variacional de las locuciones adverbiales del texto, sus relaciones sinonímicas, junto a la naturaleza de las estructuras bimembres empleadas por el autor, con la finalidad de completar el paradigma fraseológico que configura este poema de legitimación regia a medio camino entre la historiografía y la tradición épica romanceril.
El lenguaje incisivo: debate mediático en la prensa de opinión de habla hispana
Authors: Orts Sánchez Maravillas
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo ahonda en el mediático debate del lenguaje inclusivo, así como en su problemática social y lingüística reflejada en los artículos de opinión de habla hispana. En particular, este estudio explora, desde una óptica metalingüística y discursiva, las formas en las que el género periodístico de opinión expresa lingüísticamente la emoción respecto a este fenómeno, tan emergente como oportuno en la actualidad, y lo califica, así, positiva o negativamente. El objetivo de este trabajo es averiguar la actitud e ideologías subyacentes mediante mecanismos modalizadores y otros procesos. En relación con la composición del corpus, este consta de un total de cincuenta y tres artículos en un periodo de cinco años. Así pues, para el análisis se ha tomado, por un lado, este listado de publicaciones periodísticas; por otro, se revisa brevemente el Informe Bosque, documento que aviva las respuestas plasmadas en nuestro corpus. De los resultados, se evidencia que el texto de opinión abunda en elementos valorativos y actitudinales que pretenden invalidar, en la mayoría de los casos, el lenguaje inclusivo. Las conclusiones obtenidas revelan que esta tipología textual está cargada de tintes afectivos, así como de posicionamientos políticos e ideológicos.
El profesor Ballbé y la perplejidad del quetzal
Authors: Montobbio Manuel
Published: December 2022

Tiene la paz sus grandes diseños, y tiene sus proyectos concretos. Se construye con la negociación, y se construye con la cooperación. A partir del relato de la gestación, en el marco de la contribución de España a la ejecución de los Acuerdos de Paz de Guatema- la, del proyecto de la Cooperación Española de creación del doctorado en Derecho en Guatemala llevada a cabo por la UAB y la impliación fundacional y fundamental del Profesor Manuel Ballbé en éste, nos ofrece el autor en perspectiva, desde su trayecto- ria diplomática y académica de dedicación al proceso guatemalteco y a los procesos de paz en Centroamérica, sus reflexiones sobre la construcción de la paz en Guatemala y sus lecciones, en un ejercicio de memoria para la esperanza, para la construcción de la paz en general y el hacer de la Historia en Guatemala.
Difícilmente pudiera concebirse para Guatemala película más hermosa que la escrita en el guión de los Acuerdos de Paz. Sumerge al quetzal en la perplejidad la distancia entre el papel y la realidad, la paradoja de que la perfección del contenido de los acuerdos —su encarnación de la paz positiva y contemplación de las raíces del conflicto, de la problemática de la construcción de la paz en Guatemala en su sentido último— constituya al mismo tiempo razón de la debilidad de su ejecución. Y nos dispara éste sus preguntas, que el autor intenta responder.
Ripensare i confini: l’incursione degli architetti modernisti nel «lettering» di ispirazione medievale
Authors: Ramazza Elena
Published: December 2022

Il presente studio esplora il contatto tra architetti modernisti catalani e la produzione di libri, sotto il punto di vista specifico del lettering di ispirazione medievale. L’indagine permette di approfondire le modalità di rielaborazione delle forme medievali durante il Modernismo, condivise anche dal restauro «in stile» alla maniera di Viollet-le-Duc e argomento spesso trascurato in quanto considerato una sfortunata inflessione del gusto. Allargando invece lo sguardo al contesto generale e alle fonti d’ispirazione, vediamo che tale rielaborazione risponde a una necessità di rigenerazione sociale e comunitaria, che si riflette anche nella parallela riscoperta dei manoscritti medievali e nel restauro del Monastero di Ripoll. Esaminando lo stato della paleografia dell’epoca, troviamo che le illustrazioni dei testi paleografici e il design degli architetti condividono l’ibridazione tra filologia e creatività artistica. Allo stesso tempo, la produzione di lettere goticheggianti da parte della tipografia editoriale mostra i contatti tra l’estetica medievalista e l’industria. Segue l’analisi delle esperienze di lettering degli architetti Lluís Domènech i Montaner, principale punto di contatto tra architettura ed editoria ed esploratore di numerosi stili di lettering medievale, Camil Oliveras i Gensana, che giunse a una sintesi tra forme medievali e moderne, Josep Vilaseca i Casanovas, collaboratore di Domènech, e infine dell’illustratore Josep Pellicer i Fenyé, che utilizzò l’ispirazione medievale insieme ad altre, a seconda delle finalità nella trasmissione del messaggio artistico.
Els Nonell de Picasso
Authors: Mendoza Cristina
Published: December 2022

Picasso sempre va conservar tres dibuixos i una litografia d’Isidre Nonell, una informació desconeguda fins ara. De les quatre obres, dues són inèdites, una només es coneixia per una reproducció en blanc i negre i un altre exemplar de la litografia es conserva al Museu Nacional d’Art de Catalunya. Nonell va ser un dels artistes més avançats de la pintura catalana i espanyola de la darrera dècada del segle XIX i la primera del XX i un referent per a Picasso durant els seus anys de formació a Barcelona. La publicació d’aquestes quatre obres planteja la qüestió de si va ser Nonell qui va regalar aquests dibuixos a Picasso o si, per contra, va ser Picasso qui els va triar. En definitiva, per què, com i quan van arribar a les mans de Picasso? Encara que la resposta quedarà inevitablement en el terreny de la hipòtesi, el fet, independentment de l’interès dels dibuixos en si, ens permet especular sobre la relació entre tots dos artistes, així com sobre la hipotètica influència de Nonell en Picasso.
“Dentro l’immobile occhio del bue”. Sciascia tra poesia e fiaba.
Authors: Gerbino Aldo
Published: December 2022

Se l’esordio di Leonardo Sciascia si affida al lavoro poetico con La Sicilia, il suo cuore e con le Favole della dittatura non è certo un fatto occasionale. Al contrario, trova nella parola quella capacità di intercettare la realtà del profondo e catalizzarne, in questa fase iniziatica della sua vita creativa, l’avvento: da Pirandello a Rosso di San Secondo, da Di Giovanni a Lanza. Ritenere che poi egli abbia allontanato la sostanza dell’azione poetica è un sottovalutarne la sensibilità. Egli, frequentatore della poesia: da Veneziano a Withmann a Ungaretti, da Piccolo a Belli a Trilussa, fu amico di poeti, da Roversi a Pasolini, da Tobino a Vilardo a Frezza, da Campanile ad Addamo.
Quel Don Chisciotte per un «desocupado lector»
Authors: Ruta Maria Caterina
Published: December 2022

Il romanzo di Cervantes era rivolto dall'autore stesso al "lector desocupado": è un'espressione che non ha trovato una traduzione semanticamente esaustiva in italiano. Sciascia è solito riferirsi alle traduzioni di Carlesi e Bodini, autori di quella che è tuttora riconosciuta come la traduzione più accreditata, sottolineando che l'uso di lunghe perifrasi fa perdere il significato dell'aggettivo usato dallo scrittore spagnolo. Per quanto riguarda la traduzione di "desocupado lector", Sciascia ha suggerito la frase: "ozieggiante lettore", perché Cervantes intendeva certamente un ozio particolare, nel senso latino del termine.
Leonardo Sciascia: la collezione come condizione
Authors: Campione Francesco Paolo
Published: December 2022

Il tema della collezione ha attraversato sovente le pagine di Leonardo Sciascia. Più, in effetti, come un’allusione che riaffiora nel testo che come esplicito campo di indagine. Rileggere alcune pagine dello scrittore dà oggi la possibilità di ripensare il tema della raccolta al pari di una condizione esistenziale, nella quale entrano costantemente alcuni elementi archetipici: il progetto totalizzante, la “coazione” a ripetere il gesto dell’acquisto, l’impossibile completamento. In questo contributo, l’analisi sarà accompagnata dalla “visita” ad alcuni luoghi e ad alcuni personaggi nei quali – in una certa maniera – si è rispecchiato Leonardo Sciascia, e che dell’argomento in questione forniscono un’immagine viva e per molti aspetti inconsueta.
Storia di un sodalizio: sull’amicizia tra Leonardo Sciascia ed Antonio Castelli
Authors: Saja Giuseppe
Published: December 2022

Analizzare l'amicizia tra Leonardo Sciascia e Antonio Castelli (1923-1988) permette non solo di illuminare un sodalizio fatto di discrezione, sensibilità e virtù intellettuali, ma anche di sostanziare un altro aspetto della poliedrica attività culturale dello scrittore di Racalmuto: quello di talent-scout e di estimatore di autori del passato o contemporanei. Sciascia, più famoso di Castelli, autore de Gli ombelichi tenui (Lerici, 1962) e di Entromondo (Vallecchi, 1967), gli attribuisce, tra gli altri meriti, quello di aver formalizzato, nella concisione di un'espressione ispirata, "Villaggio come cosmo", una visione del mondo, un alefismo esplicito con cui ha cercato di comprendere realtà più complesse di quelle, pur vitali ed essenziali dei piccoli centri urbani. essenziali dei piccoli centri urbani.
Racalmuto: il paese di Leonardo Sciascia. Storia e arte
Authors: Margiotta Rosalia Francesca
Published: December 2022

Gli scritti di Leonardo Sciascia (1921-1989) ci accompagnano ancora oggi alla scoperta della storia e dell’arte di Racalmuto, suo paese natale, ripercorrendone i luoghi più emblematici e le più significative opere d’arte, come le numerose tele dipinte dal pittore Pietro D’Asaro, Il “Monocolo di Racalmuto. Nel romanzo La Sicilia come metafora (1979) lo scrittore dichiarava apertamente questo profondo legame annotando: “Tutti amiamo il luogo in cui siamo nati, e siamo portati ad esaltarlo”.
“Non è senza timore che inizio la mia opera di insegnante”. Leonardo Sciascia maestro elementare (1949-1957)
Authors: De Salvo Dario
Published: December 2022

Il 12 ottobre del 1949 Leonardo Sciascia comincia la sua carriera di maestro elementare. Avverte, fin da subito, un forte senso di disagio che espliciterà chiaramente nel 1956 con Le Parrocchie di Regalpetra. Un’opera che, sebbene venga ambientata in un luogo fantastico, descrive mirabilmente la sfiducia degli insegnanti, il contesto in cui sono costretti a vivere gli alunni e l’inadeguatezza dei programmi scolastici.
Ma il disagio avvertito fu senza dubbio il punteruolo, come testimoniano i suoi registri di classe, per descrivere con una straordinaria sensibilità letteraria il clima pedagogico siciliano degli anni Cinquanta del Novecento.
Quale lingua usava il barone di Mandralisca?
Authors: Messina Nicolò
Published: December 2022

La pagina di Vincenzo Consolo è subito identificabile per la lingua caratterizzata dal ritmo prosodico e dalla variazione (mescidanza di repertori e registri) che del plurilinguismo si avvale per tradurre la pluralità delle voci narrative. A ciò si aggiunge la tendenza a emulare la lingua del tempo del narrato, quella dei testi coevi all’azione narrativa, siano letterari che documentali. Tale identi­ficabilità si ma­ni­festa sin dall’inizio della carriera dello scrittore, contraddistingue apoditticamente il ‘long seller’ Il sorriso dell’ignoto marinaio (1976), è confermata macroscopicamente da prove successive: Lunaria (1985), Retablo (1987), Nottetempo casa per casa (1992).
In un gioco di specchi tra due brani del Sorriso (due lettere ascrivibili al protagonista storico e finzionale, Enrico Pirajno di Mandralisca) l’articolo intende dimostrare l’osmosi linguistica che li lega e sembra ispirare l’ottocentismo che pervade tutta la lingua del romanzo.
“Universa Parnassia Canicattinensis”
Authors: Vilardo Stefano
Published: December 2022

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Mały słownik z zakresu bezpieczeństwa i obronności
Authors: Radomyski Adam , Płaczek Janusz , Wetoszka Adam
Published: December 2022

The dictionary is intended to help better understand the existing terms in the field of broadly understood security and defence, and this is its purpose. But the scope of this publication goes beyond the traditional norms adopted for this type of publication. Due to the interdisciplinarity of the contemporary understanding of security, some categories from such areas of knowledge as: political science, international relations, military administration or irenology are also included here. Cognitive and practical considerations argue to use the achievements of those branches of knowledge and science that are particularly useful and helpful for it. The prepared dictionary should be a supplement to existing textbooks and scripts from this area of knowledge. We also hope that reading it will become an inspiration for further studies in the field of security and defence. At the same time, it is an attempt to unify and unambiguously understand the rich, extremely complex and constantly developing vocabulary. The authors hope that the publication handed over to the Readers will contribute not only to the dissemination of knowledge of this terminology, but will also allow for its further improvement. All in all, it is better to understand the existing complexities and thus communicate between people. The dictionary seems to be a useful vademecum for everyone who is interested in security and defense issues. It should help a wide range of those who deal with both theory, didactics and practice.
Filary bezpieczeństwa narodowego. Zarys teorii
Authors: Płaczek Janusz
Published: December 2022

The aim of this monograph is to present the main categories, theoretical principles or rules related to the creation and functioning of state security. The point is to expose the scientific typology that forms the foundations for the contemporary understanding of national security of a political unit, which is the state. In addition, the investigations will also focus on the relevant divisions and features. The subject of research here is the theory of national security. On the other hand, the subject - political units - states, communities and citizens, whom it is to serve. The time range is the first two decades of the 21st century, although I will sometimes refer to earlier years. The space of scientific inquiry refers to the world. The work is addressed as a teaching aid for students of national security or international security majors. It can also serve the decision-makers of our state in the field of creating sectoral national security strategies (regulatory sphere).
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU DAN INTENSITAS BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Ummah Risalul
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of teacher pedagogic competence and student learning intensity partially and simultaneously on the mathematics learning outcomes. This quantitative correlational research in data collection using questionnaires, learning outcomes tests, and documentation. The research population were 34 students. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known: (1) There is an effect of teacher pedagogic competence on mathematics learning outcomes as indicated by the value of tcount > ttable (2,357 > 2,040) and Sig-2 tailed < α (0,025 < 0,05). (2) There is an effect of student learning intensity on mathematics learning outcomes as indicated by the value of tcount > ttable (3,412 > 2,040) and Sig-2 tailed < α (0,002 < 0,05). (3) There is a simultaneous effect of teacher pedagogic competence and student learning intensity on mathematics learning outcomes as indicated by the value of Fcount > Ftable (6,788 > 3,28) and Sig-2 tailed < α (0,004 < 0,05).
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DALAM SURAH AL AN’AM AYAT 151 PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Fithriyah Nur Nafisatul
Published: December 2022

Education is a way of fostering children to achieve the process of maturity, both physically and spiritually. The main purpose of moral education is that humans are in the truth and always on the straight path, the path that has been outlined by God. This research is literature research or literature study. The research used is qualitative research. The type of research used is library research because the data studied are in the form of manuscripts, books, or magazines sourced from the library's treasures. The results obtained are that in Surah Al-Anam verse 151 there are values ​​of moral education which are also worthy of study along with the times. Because moral education is a process of appreciating a value that must be realized by every human being so that these values ​​and efforts can be embedded in their thoughts, attitudes, speech, and behavior related to God, humans and the surrounding environment. Human morality can be shaped by various internal or external influences. Internal influences are within humans while external include things that surround their lives. The stage of child development requires good information. With good character it will affect the development of the child in society.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Nur Hidayat Sholeh
Published: December 2022

Inquiry learning strategy is a series of learning activities that emphasize critical and analytical thinking processes to reach and find answers to a problem in question. This study aims to determine the effect of inquiry learning strategies on critical thinking skills learning outcomes of theme 4 fifth grade students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Bustanul Ulum Sumberkarang, Dlanggu District, Mojokerto. Research Quantitative Research (Quantitative Research) with data collection techniques, questionnaires, observations, learning outcomes tests and documentation. Simple Linear Regression data analysis technique. The results of data analysis know (1). There is a significant positive effect of inquiry learning strategies on critical thinking skills of fifth grade students at MI Bustanul Ulum Sumberkarang, Dlanggu District, as evidenced by the value of tcount (2,050) > ttable (2,028). (2). There is a significant positive effect of inquiry learning strategies on student learning outcomes of class V MI Bustanul Ulum Sumberkarang, Dlanggu District, as evidenced by the value of tcount (2,592) > ttable (2,028).
Evaluating Seed Dressing and Soil Application of Vermicompost on Pea (Pisum sativum) Growth and Development
Authors:   Sirnak University, Agricultural Faculty, İdil, Sirnak, Turkey, Kamci Tekin Gizem , Bicer Behiye Tuba ,   Dicle University, Agricultural Faculty, Department of Field Crops 21280 Diyarbakir, Turkey
Published: December 2022

The experiment was conducted in 2022 at the research farm of Dicle University of Agricultural Faculty, Diyarbakir, Turkey. The study is to examine the effect of vermicompost, which is an industrial product of organic origin, on the growth of peas. The soil was treated with liquid vermicompost 10 t ha−1 with sown. Seed dressing of vermicompost was applied to the seed coat. The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete-block design with three blocks. After 45 days after emergence, plant samples were harvested six times every ten days. Observations were on plant height, leaf area, number of leaves, stipule, tendrils plant-1, stem, and leaf dry weight. The effect of vermicompost treatments on seed and soil was significant for plant height, the number of leaves and tendrils per plant, leaf area, and dry stem weight. Vermicompost application on seeds and soil was higher than a control for all traits. Vermicompost application to the soil had a slight advantage over the vermicompost application to the seed.
Environmental Policy and Air Quality Standards of the European Union
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Engineering Management in Novi Sad, University Business Academy in Novi Sad, Cvećarska 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia, Vapa Tankosić Jelena
Published: December 2022

In the last 50 years, environmental protection has become an indispensable part of most European initiatives and the basis of economic sustainable development. The EU's environmental protection is based primarily on available scientific and technical information for the future planning activities, taking into account the ecological state of the region, potential benefits that will arise from the application of specific measures or and harms due to the lack of implementation of the measures. All this is viewed from the aspect of the costs of environmental protection activities and the degree of contribution to the economic and social development of the region and the Union as a whole. Seven so far completed specialized Environmental Action Programs helped to improve both EU legislation and practice in member countries in the direction of sustainable development and environmental protection. On the other hand, since the beginning of the seventies of the twentieth century, the European Union has been dealing with the problem of improving air quality by controlling the emission of harmful substances into the atmosphere, as well as improving the quality of fuel and integrating guidelines for respecting the environment in the transport and energy sectors. For the Republic of Serbia, this issue is extremely important as it should follow, among others, the EU standards in the area of environmental protection and sustainable development, in the viewpoint of a potential EU member state. However, the adoption and implementation of the acquis of the EU in the field of environmental protection will require significant investments in the future.
Ecologia em livros didáticos: uma análise da produção acadêmica na área de ensino de biologia
Authors: Rodrigues Morais Wanderson , Pereira Monteiro de Almeida Maria José , Rink Juliana
Published: December 2022

O objetivo do presente trabalho é refletir sobre o cenário de pesquisas científicas na área de ensino de biologia e nos livros didáticos, com vistas a compreender que contribuições e desafios são anunciados em tais produções acadêmicas no que diz respeito à abordagem da ecologia. Partimos da consideração de que a ecologia é considerada uma ciência ainda recente, com seus conceitos em constante construção e reformulação, e que elementos básicos de seu campo sofrem influências da sociedade e, de forma similar, no que diz respeito ao seu ensino e presença nos livros didáticos. Assim, acreditamos que o presente trabalho possa contribuir com um quadro geral que permita reconhecer tendências, identificar e sistematizar a produção escrita sobre o tema, colaborando com possíveis desdobramentos e o desenvolvimento da área. Dessa forma, realizamos um levantamento bibliográfico em sete periódicos nacionais e dois internacionais, entre os anos de 2001 a 2021. Identificamos um total de doze trabalhos que tratam de ecologia e livros didáticos, nos quais foi possível observar uma diversidade de temas estudados, tais como: biodiversidade, meio ambiente, cadeia alimentar, ciclo do nitrogênio, fluxos populacionais, ecologia de populações e ecologia de ecossistemas. Além disso, um terço dos trabalhos apontam sobre a importância de considerar aspectos historiográficos e os contextos de produção do conhecimento nos conteúdos ecológicos, denunciando sua ausência e/ou escassez.
A comparison of D-dimer concentration determination using
different methods in automated hemostatis analyzers ACL
TOP 500 CTS, ACL TOP 700 CTS, and VIDAS
Authors: Małecka-Giełdowska Milena , Nowak Karolina , Leszczyńska Aleksandra , Ciepiela Olga
Published: December 2022

Introduction: D-dimer is a product of stabilized fibrin degradation under the influence of plasmin.
Evaluation of D-dimer concentration is crucial in exclusion of thromboembolism as well as in
monitoring of coagulation and fibrinolysis processes in affected patients. Concentration of
D-dimer corresponds with dynamics of clot formation and degradation in vessels.

Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate interchangeability of different analysers: ACL TOP
500 CTS, ACL TOP 700 CTS and VIDAS 3 in D-dimer assessment.

Material and methods: Study included D-dimer measurements in 4476 patients. There were
statistically significant differences in D-dimer concentration obtained with reference ELFA
method and immunoturbidymetric method, both in women and men groups.

Results: There were also significant differences in D-dimers concentration when studying
samples with D-dimer of 500-1500 mg/L obtained with ACL TOP, with lower values obtained
with VIDAS 3.

Conclusions: Basing on our results it can be stated, that ELFA and immunoturbidymetric method
are not interchangeable and should not be used in assessment of D-dimer concentration in
one patient interchangeably.
Military preparatory service and the payment of compensatory cash benefit. A glos to the judgement of The Supereme Administrative Court of 23rd June 2021 r., sign III OSK 3689/21. Critical voice
Authors: Zaliwski Łukasz
Published: December 2022

The article shows the defectiveness of the court ruling that a person who completed
the military preparatory service is entitled to a compensatory cash benefit. The author
formulates the opposite conclusion, pointing to errors in the interpretation of legal
provisions made by the court. The importance of the case is of main topic for public
administration bodies adjudicating on the payment of the cash benefit in question.
Guardian, rebe lor everyman? Archetypal codes and Teachers actions in a pandemic crisis
Authors: Kowal-Orczykowska Anna
Published: December 2022

The article presents research on teachers behawior in the era of changes related to the covid – 19 pandemic. The Researh undertaken indicated some styles of teachers actions in the face of dynamics of crisis/changes in the sphere of education. The matrix of archetypes by Carl Gustaw Jung proved helpfu; in the analysis of cultural codes with which people identify and whose derivative are specific behaviors, styles, of action, reactions or choices. In a very vivid way, it allowed us to see and even name the main ways of responding to the ceisis situation of the respondents and, by the way, indicated what natural resoures of the teaching Staff were activated in the Times of crisis dictated by changes related to health procetion during the pandemic and in connection with new, forced working conditions. The title of this publication marks the reference to the indiated Jungian conept.
IMPACT OF ELECTRIC ENERGY QUALITY ON FIRE SAFETY OF TRANSFORMERS
Authors: Banasiak Rafał , Ptak Szymon
Published: December 2022

The use of non-linear devices causes unfavourable changes in the operation of the power system.
First of all, they are a source of higher harmonics in network waveforms, which tend to increase
the eddy currents. Their effect consists in raising the temperature of transformer cores. This, in
turn, translates into their failure rate and fire safety, including reducing the actual value of rated
power. The article describes the results of experimental studies carried out on a large scale. An
analysis was performed of the quality of electric power depending on the type of network load.
The results have shown that the increase in the use of non-linear receivers such as LED lighting,
electronic chargers, inverters, etc. may have a tangible impact on the fire hazard of distribution
transformers. Examples of calculations have been presented, which prove the necessity of taking
into account the influence of higher harmonics on the reduction of the real rated power of power
transformers.
CONCEPT FOR IMPROVING THE SECURITY OF RELIGIOUS SITES
Authors: Wiśniewski Kacper , Zwęgliński Tomasz
Published: December 2022

This article presents a concept for improving security at places of worship based on research carried
out as part of the ProSPeReS project, along with a review of the topical literature. It presents the
current state of security at such places and selected threats which such ‘soft’ targets may be exposed
to. Places of worship are considered particularly vulnerable to attacks due to their accessibility and
the fact that limited security measures are usually in place.
The research was aimed at enhancing protection of places of worship by proposing potential
opportunities for organisational changes in preventing, detecting and responding to terrorist
attempts. To this end, a bow-tie analysis of a reference scenario at a hypothetical place of worship
was applied, adapting the Vulnerability Assessment Tool methodology for this purpose. The
background knowledge to the research constituted the results of a literature review, study visits to
places of worship and knowledge of public security experts.
The results of research in the form of the proposed method of threat analysis and vulnerability
of religious sites and religious gatherings, as well as potential solutions to enhance the protection
of these places in the context of the considered reference scenario, which translate into increased
readiness for a potential terrorist event.
WSPÓŁDZIAŁANIE JEDNOSTEK OCHRONY PRZECIWPOŻAROWEJ W TRAKCIE AKCJI RATOWNICZYCH W LOTNICTWIE
Authors: Marzęda Andrzej
Published: December 2022

Wiek XX to okres bujnego rozwoju lotnictwa, wielkiego postępu w zakresie konstrukcji statków
powietrznych, rozwoju infrastruktury naziemnej, jak i podnoszenia kwalifikacji personelu lotniczego.
Na przestrzeni lat awiacja przeszła od spokojnych lotów wycieczkowych prostymi samolotami
do transatlantyckich lotów naddźwiękowych skomplikowanymi statkami powietrznymi.
Lotnictwo wojskowe uzyskało możliwości prowadzenia złożonych operacji w każdych warunkach
pogodowych. Infrastruktura dużych portów lotniczych osiągnęła wielkość miast.
Współczesne społeczeństwo nie akceptuje ofiar w ludziach ani dużych strat materialnych
i uszczerbku dla środowiska naturalnego. Na lotniskach pojawiły się wyspecjalizowane jednostki
straży pożarnych, które przeznaczone są do prowadzenia specyficznych działań ratowniczo-gaśniczych
na statkach powietrznych i infrastrukturze. Ze względu na specyfikę pożarów samolotów
konieczne są szybsze metody kierowania działaniami, a ze względu na deficyt sił i środków także
uproszczone procedury współdziałania sił lotniskowych z siłami zewnętrznymi. Jako wniosek zaproponowano
wprowadzenie podstawowych standardów współdziałania jako metod podnoszących
bezpieczeństwo i skuteczność prowadzonych działań ratowniczych. Standardy te powinny
stanowić podstawy szkolenia ustawicznego w jednostkach lotniskowych straży pożarnych oraz
służyć do budowania ćwiczeń ratowniczo-gaśniczych sprawdzających przygotowanie lotnisk do
sytuacji zagrożenia.
Genetic variation of highly pathogenic Indian porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome viruses after introduction in 2013
Authors: RAJKHOWA T K , VANLALRUATI C , SINGH Y D , RAVINDRAN R , ARYA R S
Published: December 2022

To study its possible link to pathogenicity, the genomic variation in full ORF5 and ORF7 genes, and their encoded proteins in 26 field HP-PRRSV isolates from three major HP-PRRS outbreaks occurred in India, since 2013 was analysed. Sequence analysis and phylogenetic tree revealed involvement of genetically different strain in each outbreak of India rather persistence of a single strain. Analysis and comparison of N protein amino acid sequences of HP-PRRSV with VR2332 revealed consistent mutation at position 15D to N or K and 46 K to R in all the HP-PRRSV. GP5 protein showed consistent mutations at 29 positions from that of VR2332. The potential Nglycosylation sites in GP5 was found variable from 4–5 with one additional N-glycan moiety around the neutralizing epitope B. However, the ‘decoy’ epitope A was found highly conserved in all the HP-PRRSV.
Effect of oxytocin on in vitro prostaglandin production and expression of PGFS and PGES mRNAs in buffalo corpus luteum
Authors: TRIPATHI M K , MONDAL S , MOR A , REDDY I J
Published: December 2022

The present study investigated the effect of various doses of oxytocin on in vitro PGF2α and PGE2 production and expression profiling of PGFS and PGES mRNA in buffalo CL. Buffalo ovaries with mid-luteal phase CL were collected from the abattoir and CL was separated from surrounding tissues, chopped, rinsed with HBSS medium supplemented with gentamicin and BSA and incubated at 37°C for 1 h in HBSS containing collagenase. The cell suspension following filtration was treated with increasing doses of oxytocin (1, 10, 102, 103 and 104 ng/ml) and cultured at 38.5ºC, 5% CO2 level for 24 h. The production of PGF2α and PGE2 were not significantly different among different treatment groups as compared to control. The expression of PGES and PGFS mRNAs were not significantly different among different treatment groups as compared to control. It can be concluded that oxytocin may not directly stimulate PGF2α and PGE2 production in mid-luteal stage buffalo corpus luteum.
Molecular diagnosis and haemato-biochemical changes in Anaplasma marginale infected dairy cattle
Authors: GANGULY ANITA , MAHARANA BISWA RANJAN , GANGULY INDRAJIT , KUMAR ANKIT , POTLIYA SANDEEP , ARORA DEVAN , BISLA RANBIR SINGH
Published: December 2022

The present study was a undertaken to diagnose Anaplasma marginale in naturally infected crossbred cows and to determine its effect on haemato-biochemical profile. Blood samples were collected from animals (200) for detection of the rickettsial organism by direct smear and direct blood PCR based techniques targeting the major surface protein 5 (MSP-5). Direct blood PCR revealed a 382-bp amplified fragment in positive control samples. When random blood samples were screened under light microscope and direct blood PCR method, 7.5% of samples were positive under microscopic examination whereas PCR analysis revealed 10.5% samples positive for A. marginale. The infected group (25) showed significantly decreased levels of TEC, Hb and PCV than healthy control animals. However, differences in the red blood cell indices were non-significant indicating normocytic normochromic anaemia in affected crossbred cattle. Serum samples (25) of infected cows showed significantly higher values of ALT, AST, BUN, creatinine and TBIL than that of healthy control. A significant decrease of TSP and albumin was also recorded in the infected cows compared to healthy control. The standardized PCR method of the present investigation may be useful for rapid and accurate diagnosis of A. marginale in subclinical/carrier animals as the whole blood could be directly used. Haemato-biochemical studies concluded that anaemia and erythrophagocytosis are considered to be the major components of this disease and adversely affect liver and soft tissue of the affected animals.
Improved dairy production through enzyme supplementation
Authors: SHAKYA JYOTI , BALHARA A K , DAHIYA S S , LAILER P C , SINGH INDERJEET
Published: December 2022

The rumen ecosystem has the ability to transform low grade nutrients to high quality products owing to the numerous micro-flora colonies it harbours which produce different types of degrading enzymes. It has been assumed that normal rumen flora is able to digest only a small portion of the cellulosic biomass enteric rumen. This provides numerous opportunities for improving digestion via enhancing digestibility through degradation pathways in rumen. The modern animal nutrition science has utilized this knowledge to commercially harness enzymes for improving nutrient availability for production enhancement. Broadly categorized as fibrolytic, proteolytic and amylolytic, these enzymes act synergistically with the naturally available enzymes in rumen. Enzyme supplementations improve the digestibility of fibre and increase nutrient absorption and energy availability for production activities across physiological status of the animal. This review summaries response of large lactating ruminants to the external enzyme (in vivo) supplementation in terms of actual milk production, milk composition, body weights, dry matter intake and digestibility of nutrients, as well as to assess the economic benefit in terms of additional expenses incurred and benefit derived with increase in milk production.