bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Erosion resistant coating to stabilize the surface strength of the casting mold.
Authors: Firstov A. P. , Shevchenko O. I. , Martynenko S. V.
Published: June 2024

To obtain high-quality castings, molding and core mixtures, from which one-time molds are made, must have certain mechanical, technological and physical properties. The surface strength of molding mixtures is the most important factor in obtaining high-quality casting. This property of the mixture is defined as the resistance of the surface layer of the mold to abrasion, and is characterized by crumbling (GOST 23409.9‒78). The lack of surface strength is manifested by the ability of surface sand grains to easily separate with little friction (melt flow during pouring). Insuffi-cient surface strength of the mold causes defects in the castings, forming sand shells and blockages, i. e. particles of the molding material get into the casting, and the mismatch of the casting geometry, i. e., the removal of surface layers from the casting mixture. This phenomenon is caused by the occurrence of convective processes, which leads to the loss of process water in the surface layers of the mold, as well as to increased filtration flows of water in the thickness of the molding mixture. All these processes are carried out to a reduced concentration of water on the surface of the mold. Drying (required by technology) and storage (before using wet molds) are not always the cause of reduced surface strength. In production it is possible that abnormal conditions may occur, leading to crumbling. The situation occurs when the surface and deep layers of the form will be in different conditions. Such situations appear when the chemical composition of the melt does not match, when the melt is not ready for pouring, or when open half-forms accumulate on the conveyor. These factors lead to an increase in the standing time of the open surface of the half-forms, and as a consequence of the appearance of reduced surface strength, which leads to increased crumbling. The purpose of the work is to develop of an erosion resistant coating that prevents the crumbling of the surface layers of the molding mixture
Políticas urbano-habitacionales con enfoque integral: su implementación en Bahía Blanca
Authors: Irisarri María Jimena
Published: June 2024

En los últimos tiempos, se han elaborado políticas que intentan atender la problemática urbanohabitacional de manera integral. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar aquellas iniciativas concebidas con un enfoque de este tipo que se pusieron en marcha en el municipio de Bahía Blanca, provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina, desde distintos niveles estatales, utilizando metodología cualitativa. Como las intervenciones sufren variaciones y reelaboraciones al implementarse en el territorio, se desea evaluar en qué medida han alcanzado esa aspiración inicial y, en caso de no haber logrado acercarse a esta perspectiva, observar si los obstáculos que encontraron se deben a limitaciones de las propuestas en sí o a aspectos locales. Los resultados obtenidos permiten corroborar que las políticas urbano-habitacionales integrales aplicadas en Bahía Blanca continúan haciéndolo de forma segmentada por cuestiones del distrito, más que por restricciones de las propias normativas.
Perception of Iconic Russian Elements by English Speakers: Experimental Data
Authors: Veselova M. V.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. In recent years, the anthropocentric scientific paradigm has been actively developing and the experimental method of research in linguistics is becoming increasingly popular and relevant. This article is devoted to the experiment of studying the process of perception iconic lexis of the unfamiliar language. Scientific novelty of this study is determined both by the selected material and methods of presenting this material for consideration.

Methodology and sources. The basis for the experiment was a survey for native English speakers who did not know the language of the target stimuli (Russian). To conduct the experiment, a corpus of verbs of motion was used (546 verbs, 2273 word usages). The corpus was selected from 12 novels of English literature of the 20-21st centuries, as well as contextual translations of these verbs into Russian. During the study, a group of respondents (106 people) of both genders, various social and age groups were offered 20 English contextual uses of phonetically motivated verbs of motion, which were pre-selected from the above-mentioned corpus of verbs. In each sentence, a verb of motion was highlighted, and also a sound recording of two Russian verbs was presented, which was a translation of the highlighted English verb and its synonym. The total number of responses was 2120.

Results and discussion. Participants of the experiment were asked to choose one of two Russian words that corresponded to the highlighted English word in the best way. Respondents chose with great confidence 4 iconic verbs of motion out of 15 pairs of synonyms in which only one verb is phonetically motivated. In 3 cases, respondents more often preferred the non-iconic word. The remaining pairs of synonyms were divided approximately equally. The more developed syntax of the Russian language compared to English, which sometimes obscured the sound motivated basis of the word could be a possible reason for this. 

Conclusion. The results of the experiment show that the perception of phonetically motivated units of an unfamiliar language depends on many factors. Thus, native English speakers who do not speak Russian or who speak it at a minimal level do not perceive Russian iconic vocabulary in all cases. Simultaneously, statistically significant differences in the perception by people of different age groups and gender were not revealed during the experiment.
The Functioning of the English Language in the Educational, Political and Cultural Spheres of Belgium
Authors: Demin G. A.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The English language continues to spread around the world, exhibiting a globalist function. The relevance of the presented research lies in the interest that follows from this fact in the positions of this language in countries where it is not a native or a state one. Belgium, as one of the important European centers from a socio-political point of view, is also a unique case due to the linguistic situation present in the country related to the Dutch and French languages. The purpose of this work is to analyze the position of the English language in Belgium in various areas and try to determine the trends in its development in the European state.

Methodology and sources. The research materials include statistical data obtained as part of a study of the level of English language proficiency, recordings of speeches of the Prime Minister of Belgium at the UN, as well as information from the website of the Cannes Film Festival. Additionaly, results of the researchers Janssens and Hertogen concerning the language situation in Belgium are addressed. This work uses methods of synthesis and analysis, observational and descriptive methods, as well as a comparative method.

Results and discussion. Belgium is one of the most advanced countries in terms of English language proficiency. Despite the existing ambiguous linguistic situation between the official languages of Belgium, English is not only able to make its way into this environment, but also has a fairly high influence. This is noticeable in the field of higher education, where, albeit with varying percentages by region, each of Belgium's most prestigious higher education institutions has programs in English. We can talk about a similar influence in the political sphere, since some major political figures in Belgium predominantly prefer English, even on those platforms where French is one of the languages of these platforms. However, the example of cinema shows that English is still poorly spread in the cultural sphere of life in Belgium.

Conclusion. Younger generations of Belgium are accelerating their learning and mastery of English, playing a role in establishing very high levels of English proficiency. The contradictions that are reflected in the sphere of culture, partly in the sphere of higher education, as well as in the falling rates of language proficiency among older generations, ultimately do not alter those factors that allow us to say about the widespread and possible increase in the role of this language in the social language environment of Belgium.
Concept of Ideology: Evolution Tracks
Authors: Sakharova S. A.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The modern understanding of ideology is often reduced to defining it as a false consciousness limited to the socio-political context. However, ideology as a constant is integral to the formation of subjective understanding, where mythology, philosophy, religion and science play a key role. In order to critically reflect on the concept of ideology, it is necessary to analyse the route of its development with the works of Destudes de Tracy,  S. Žižek, K. Marx, P. Slotterdijk, Z. Freud and J. Lacan.

Methodology and sources. The study is based on a historical-problematic approach and an interpretive-analytical method to analyse the conceptualisation of ideological concepts through original and critical sources.

Results and discussion. The French philosopher Destude de Tracy, being a bright representative of the Enlightenment, in his work "Foundations of Ideology" developed an epistemological project of the science of ideas, where he conceptualised the notion of ideology and traced the process of formation of judgement, reflecting the positive nature of the existence of external objects only partially touching upon language as a system of signs and hidden mental processes. Modern philosophy in the person of S. Žižek, who continues the idea of studying ideology as a worldview, vision of being and subjective place, introducing psychoanalytical ideas of the Freud-Lakan school, as well as Marxist ideological concepts, moves away from the positive dimension of the concept of ideology to a negative and dialectical one, asserts the impossibility of separating ideology from non-ideology, and defines ideology itself as a component of language, as an anthropological constant, without which the existence of the subject is unthinkable.

Conclusion. The application of the dialectical approach to the epistemological project of idea formation, together with psychoanalytical theories of dreams, phantasm, unconsciousness, as well as Marxist approaches to the concept of ideology as illusory consciousness and the concept of commodity fetishism, allows us to reveal new complex inter-relationships between the form and content of the ideological message.
ВПЛИВ КІЛЬЦЕВИХ КАНАВОК ХОЛОДНОГО ОБТИСКУ НА ДОВГОВІЧНІСТЬ ПАНЕЛЕЙ КРИЛА З ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНИМИ ОТВОРАМИ
Authors: Yifang Sun , Grebenikov O. G. , Vendin O. O.
Published: June 2024

This article studies in detail the method of cold extrusion annular grooves to solve the problem of aircraft fatigue life extension that reduces the fatigue life of aircraft wing panels due to functional holes. This method is a very simple and effective anti-fatigue manufacturing technology. In order to simulate the different wing panels with functional holes, the experiment is designed to extrude the specimen with different extrusion forces to obtain annular grooves of different depths. Fatigue tests are conducted on specimens with annular grooves. The test results show that: 1) Cold extrusion annular grooves can extend the fatigue life of wing panels with functional holes; 2) The fatigue life of wing panels with functional holes is affected by the depth of the cold extrusion annular groove. The fatigue life changes in an inverted "V" shape as the depth of the cold extrusion annular groove increases; 3) When cold extrusion annular groove depth is 0.26mm, the fatigue life of specimen with holes is maximum, and the fatigue life is increased by 2.35~32.9 times when specimen thickness is 5 mm
СПОСОБИ МЕХАНІЧНОЇ СТАБІЛІЗАЦІЇ ЧАСТОТИ ОБЕРТАННЯ ЕЛЕКТРИЧНОГО ГЕНЕРАТОРА СИЛОВОЇ УСТАНОВКИ
Authors: Доценко В. М. , Ковеза Ю. В. , Усик В. В.
Published: June 2024

When studying the electrical on-board system of the vehicle as a whole, it is necessary to consider the dynamic characteristics of all its components. One of the links of the system is considered - a mechanical variator for stabilizing the frequency of rotation of the generator rotor. When the generator is driven by an aircraft engine, there are factors that prevent its stable operation. The rotation frequency of the drive motor is constantly changing, so there is a problem related to the creation of a high-quality system of mechanical stabilization of the rotation frequency. Possible methods of stabilizing the frequency of rotation of the electric generator rotor by using stepless variators are considered. When analyzing the possible types of stepless variable speed variators, mechanical variators were chosen, which have a number of advantages over other types, such as their compactness, low cost, high efficiency, etc. In particular, it is proposed to use differential gear mechanisms of various schemes as stabilizers: a differential variator made using schemes IA and AI, as well as a differential mechanism AI with a free carrier. As devices that provide self-regulation of the output rotation frequency, it is proposed to use speed regulators, the principle of operation of which is based on the use of centrifugal force, which changes when the rotation frequency changes at the input to the variator. A concrete example for a differential mechanism (AI) shows how to perform kinematic and force calculations to ensure constancy of the output speed when the input speed changes within ± 6%.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ГІДРАВЛІЧНИХ ПРИСТРОЇВ АВТОМАТИКИ
Authors: Бєлявський О. В. , Косенко О. В.
Published: June 2024

The paper presents the results of calculations of the regression model of hydraulic losses of technological equipment, in particular, the gate pump SV1-25, which is used in the practice of laboratory research of hydraulic equipment (GЕ) as part of the educational process at the Department of Theoretical Mechanics, Mechanical Science and Robotic Systems of NAU "KHAI". The task of the work was to establish the nature and actual hydraulic losses depending on the hydraulic load. According to the obtained data, in turn, the goal was to establish a mathematical model of the dependence of losses on the load of the public utility. In the course of conducting a number of experiments with a successive increase in the hydraulic load, the flow rate of the working fluid and the hydraulic power of the system were recorded; power losses and hydraulic efficiency of the system were calculated. As a result of the experiment, the nonlinear theoretical, namely, the parabolic dependence of the losses on the load, which is described by parabolic regression with a looseness of the model that does not exceed 4%, was confirmed. The obtained mathematical model of losses can be used in the future to build a complete structural model of the GЕ and a detailed analysis of the factors that determine the occurrence of its power losses. The mathematical model of losses of real equipment obtained in the course of experimental research can be added to the already existing model of the GЕ for the purpose of non-linear correction of its efficiency under variable hydraulic load in real conditions of use. During the calculation of the mathematical model, some stages of mathematical modeling were simplified, namely: models with a higher degree of polynomial were not considered (that is, the type of regressive dependence was not changed), the significance of the obtained coefficients was not characterized by their dispersion when the external conditions of the application of the GЕ were changed. The use of the powerful mathematical CAD Sim Hidraulics (MATLAB) provides an opportunity to simplify the process of designing the latest hydraulic automation systems, taking into account the studied dependencies.
A Review : Air Pollution Prediction using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Dr. Rais Abdul Hamid Khan  , Mr. Kshirsagar Sopan Bapu
Published: June 2024

Air pollution poses a critical threat to public health and the environment, necessitating accurate prediction methods for effective mitigation strategies. This paper explores the application of machine learning techniques in predicting air pollution levels, aiming to improve forecasting accuracy and enable proactive interventions. By leveraging diverse data sources, including satellite imagery, weather forecasts, and socioeconomic factors, machine learning models can capture complex relationships between environmental variables and pollutant concentrations. Regression models, neural networks, and ensemble methods are investigated for their effectiveness in air pollution prediction, considering factors such as feature selection, model evaluation metrics, and real-time data integration. Case studies highlight successful applications of machine learning in air quality prediction, demonstrating the potential for scalable and accessible monitoring systems. The findings underscore the importance of continued research in this field to address emerging challenges and advance environmental management practices. By harnessing the power of data-driven insights, we can create healthier and more sustainable communities for current and future generations.
Business Model Innovation and Corporate Competitive Advantages in the Digital Economy Era
Authors: Wang Yuli
Published: June 2024

In the digital economy era, enterprises face unprecedented challenges and opportunities driven by the rapid advancement of digital technologies. To thrive in this dynamic environment, enterprises must continuously innovate their business models to create and capture value in new ways. This paper explores the relationship between business model innovation and corporate competitive advantage in the context of digital transformation. Drawing on the resource-based view, dynamic capabilities framework, and other theoretical perspectives, this paper examines the characteristics, mechanisms, and strategies of business model innovation in the digital age. Through a comprehensive literature review and analysis of representative cases, we identify three key trends shaping business model innovation: digitalization, platformization, and intelligentization. We argue that enterprises need to leverage these trends to design customer-centric value propositions, build digital capabilities, construct open and collaborative value networks, and foster an agile and innovative organizational culture. Our findings highlight the importance of value creation, value capture, and value network effects in driving competitive advantage through business model innovation. We propose a framework that integrates these mechanisms with the core components of business models, providing a holistic and systemic view of business model innovation in the digital economy. We also discuss the implications of our research for theory and practice, emphasizing the need for further studies on the dynamics and outcomes of business model innovation in different contexts and industries. This paper contributes to the growing literature on business model innovation and competitive strategy in the digital age. By bridging the gaps between different theoretical perspectives and providing actionable insights for practitioners, we aim to advance the understanding and application of business model innovation as a key driver of corporate competitive advantage. Our research suggests that enterprises that can effectively align their business models with the evolving digital landscape will be better positioned to create and sustain superior performance in the face of increasing complexity and uncertainty.
Can Managers' Short-Sightedness Be Reversed Through Close and Clean Business-government Relationships?
Authors: Guo Xiaojiao , Liu Qian , Feng Laiqiang
Published: June 2024

This research uses a sample of Chinese listed firms from 2017 to 2020 to empirically evaluate, based on institutional theory, the influence of close and clean government-business relationships on managers' shortsighted conduct. Close and clean government-business relationship can effectively inhibit managers' short-sighted behavior, and both close government-business relationship and clean government-business relationship can effectively inhibit managers' short-sighted behavior. Government services are mostly employed in the closeness aspect to encourage managers to create long-term goals, and in the cleanness aspect to restrain managers' opportunistic behavior through government integrity and transparency. Managers' shortsighted behavior is inhibited by close and clean government-business relationships, and this effect is especially pronounced in state-owned firms where institutional investors own a significant number of the shares.
How Member Heterogeneity Affects Organizational Innovation: Team Innovation Integration Model
Authors: Wang Gaibian , Hu Yuqiu
Published: June 2024

People are the key to the realization of organizational innovation, but most of the existing studies focus on the effectiveness of leaders to organizational innovation, ignoring the innovation ability of grassroots teams. Based on the perspective of conflict transformation, this paper integrates multi-dimensional conceptual categories such as team heterogeneity, team conflict and organizational innovation, and constructs a team innovation integration model with systematic dynamic characteristics. The establishment of the model not only provides a framework for the research of organizational innovation at the team level in the academic field, but also provides practical application value for the improvement of organizational innovation ability.
Tanımlayıcı Epidemiyoloji
Authors: Uzar Hanife , Karadoğan Eda , Çakır Banu
Published: June 2024

Epidemiyoloji “sağlık araştırmaları yöntem bilimi” olarak tanımlayıcı, analitik ve deneysel araştırma tasarımları ile farklı amaçlara yönelik kanıta dayalı bilgi üretmek için sağlık çalışanlarının vazgeçilmez araçlarındandır. Her sağlık çalışanı hastasına en güncel, akılcı ve uygun bakımı sunmak için araştırma sonuçlarını okumak ve hastası için kullanılabilirliğini değerlendirmek ihtiyacı duyar ki, bu nedenle temel epidemiyoloji bilgisi çalışma alanından bağımsız tüm sağlık çalışanları için gereklidir. Tanımlayıcı epidemiyoloji yöntemler içinde en yaygın kullanılan araştırma başlığı olup, bir hastalığın veya sağlık durumunun kişi, yer ve zamana göre dağılımını inceler; ileri incelemeler için hipotez yaratmaya yarar. Araştırma tasarımı tanımlayıcı olmasa dahi tüm epidemiyolojik araştırmalarda ilk analitik adımlar tanımlayıcı özelliktedir; makale ve raporların ilk tabloları sık olarak etkenle karşılaşan ve karşılaşmayanlar, müdahale/vaka veya kontrol grubunun tanımlayıcı özelliklerini veren, grubu tanımlayan tablolardır. Bu şekilde hem çalışma grubu tanımlanmış olur, hem de sağlık çalışanı araştırma bulgularının kendi hasta grubu için uygunluğunu değerlendirebilir. Eski yıllardaki yaygın görüşün aksine tanımlayıcı araştırmalarda da analitik çalışmalarda olduğu gibi çok değişkenli analizler yapılabilmektedir. Tanımlayıcı araştırmalarda kullanılan çok değişkenli analizler ilişkileri, olası karıştırıcı faktörleri ve etkileşimleri inceleyebilmek için yararlıdır. Öte yandan, ayarlanmış ölçütlerin nedensellik tartışması yapılmadan sunulması önemlidir; bu incelemeler hipotez yaratma/tarama amaçlı olup, iç geçerlilik ve genellenebilirliği kısıtlı olacaktır. Bu derleme ile, sadece tanımlayıcı epidemiyolojik çalışmalar tasarlarken değil, araştırma sorusu belirlerken ve çalışma tasarımından bağımsız olarak ilk adım analizleri yaparken sağlık çalışanına yol gösterici olmak ve tanımlayıcı adımlarda doğru yöntemsel yaklaşımlar konusunda okuyucuya sistematik bir bakış açısı kazandırmak amaçlanmıştır. Okuyucunun tanımlayıcı araştırma yaparken kaçınılması gereken hataları değerlendirip önleyebilmesi için sık yapılan hata kaynakları sunulmuştur.
Possible Language Teacher Selves and Their Contribution to Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety: A Study Over English Language Teaching and English Language and Literature Departments
Authors: Vural Haldun
Published: June 2024

Speaking in front of people is challenging even in one‘s own language. So it can be asserted that if teachers are aware of the reasons for their students’ English speaking anxiety, they may teach their classes better and decide on the most effective teaching techniques and methods. Speaking anxiety and speaking self-efficacy can be suggested among the most common problems in foreign language learning. The aim of the current study is to investigate whether there is a significant difference between foreign language speaking anxiety levels of English Language Teaching (ELT) and English Language and Literature (ELL) departments’ students; to investigate the degree and type of correlation between these FLSA variables of two departments; and to investigate the students’ levels of FLSA and whether their degree of anxiety in speaking a foreign language differs according to the departments of the students. The study has the features of quantitative research design. Data are received from 4th year students of English Language Teaching and English Language and Literature Departments. The findings show that there is a significant difference between the foreign language speaking anxiety levels of ELT and ELL students; ELT students are less anxious in speaking English than ELL students.
Örgüt Kültürü Tipinin Zorunlu Vatandaşlık Davranışına Etkisinde Örgütsel Adalet Algısının Aracı Rolü: Türkiye’deki En Büyük 500 Şirket Üzerinde Bir Araştırma
Authors: Durmuş Şerif , Erbaşı Ali
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, örgüt kültürü tipinin zorunlu vatandaşlık davranışına etkisinde örgütsel adalet algısının aracı rolünü incelemektir. Araştırmanın evrenini, “Türkiye’nin 500 Büyük Sanayi Kuruluşu” (İSO-500) listesindeki firmaların çalışanları (N=430132) oluşturmaktadır. Evrende yer alan firmaların hepsine ulaşılmaya çalışılmış, bunlar arasındaki 100 firma yöneticisinden olumlu geri dönüş alınmıştır. Her firmaya 5’er anket gönderilmiş ve geri dönen 414 anket değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, SPSS 25.0 ve AMOS 23.0 programları kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre katılımcıların çalıştıkları örgüte ait kültür tipini algılama düzeylerinin orta seviyede olduğu, örgütsel adalet algılarının orta düzeyde olduğu ve zorunlu vatandaşlık davranışını orta düzeyde sergiledikleri tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın bir başka bulgusu, örgüt kültürü tipinin zorunlu vatandaşlık davranışı üzerinde istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı ve negatif yönde bir etkisi olduğu ve bu etkide örgütsel adalet algısının kısmi aracı rolüne sahip olduğudur. Elde edilen bulguların, örgüt kültürü ve tipleri, zorunlu vatandaşlık davranışı ve örgütsel adalet ile ilgilenen örgütsel davranış alan yazınına katkı sağlaması umulmaktadır.
Örgütsel Özdeşleşme ve İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Arasındaki İlişki: Bir Meta Analiz Çalışması
Authors: Çetinceli Koray
Published: June 2024

Örgütsel özdeşleşme ve işten ayrılma niyeti arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen birçok çalışma olmasına rağmen meta analiz yöntemi ile ulusal literatürde bu iki değişkenin incelendiği bir yayına rastlanmaması çalışmanın çıkış noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, örgütsel özdeşleşme ve işten ayrılma niyeti arasındaki ilişkiyi meta analiz yöntemi ile incelemektir. Bu amaçla 2010-2020 yılları arasında ulusal alanda yayınlanan örgütsel özdeşleşme ve işten ayrılma niyeti ilişkisini inceleyen ve araştırmaya dahil edilme ölçütlerine uyan, Pearson korelasyon katsayısına sahip 32 çalışma meta analize dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmada etki büyüklüğü, yayın yanlılığı, heterojenlik testleri ve moderatör rol analizleri CMA 3.0 programı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Rastgele etkiler modeline göre elde edilen sonuçta örgütsel özdeşleşme ile işten ayrılma niyeti arasındaki etki büyüklüğü orta düzeyde negatif yönlü bir korelasyon (r = -0,353) göstermiştir. Örgütsel özdeşleşme ile işten ayrılma niyeti ilişkisinde çalışılan sektörün moderatör rol oynadığı ve kamu sektöründe çalışanların örgütsel özdeşleşme durumları ile işten ayrılma niyeti ilişkileri (r:-0,265) negatif yönlü ve zayıf düzeyde etki büyüklüğüne sahipken, özel sektör çalışanlarında bu etki büyüklüğü (r:-411) daha yüksek ve orta düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Genel olarak, bulgular, gelecekteki araştırmalara rehberlik etmeye yardımcı olan işten ayrılma niyetini belirlemede örgütsel özdeşleşmenin önemi hakkında ampirik kanıtlar sağlamıştır.
İhracat Yapan İşletmelerin Finansman Kaynaklarının Tespiti Makina İmalat Sektöründe Bir Uygulama
Authors: Süklüm Nurcan , Eke İbrahim , Filiz Abdulkadir
Published: June 2024

Güçlü ve sürdürülebilir bir ihracatı gerçekleştirmek için işletmelerin finans yapılarının güçlü olması ve teknoloji tabanlı finansal ödeme yöntemlerine de entegre olmaları gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada Çorum ili özelinde ihracata yönelik makine imalat alanında faaliyet gösteren işletmeler incelenmiş, dış ticaret ve finansal kaynaklarının yüz yüze anket yolu ile araştırılarak karşılaştıkları sorunlar, kullandıkları finansal yöntemler tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 22.00 paket programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. İşletmelerin büyük çoğunluğu uzman finans yöneticisi istihdam etmediğini, ihracat işlemlerinde profesyonel yardım almadığını, dövizdeki dalgalanmalardan olumsuz yönde etkilendiklerini, ülke ekonomisindeki istikrarsızlığın ihracatı olumsuz etkilediğini, Covid-19 pandemisinin ihracat finansmanlarını olumsuz etkilediğini belirtmiştir. Ayrıca işletmelerin yarısı ihracatta finansman kaynağı olarak öz kaynak kullandıklarını, ihracatta Eximbank kredisi kullanmayı tercih etmediklerini ifade etmişlerdir. Katılımcıların işletmedeki pozisyonu ile işletmede uzman finans yöneticisi bulundurup bulundurmamaları konusu arasında ve eğitim düzeyleri ile işletmenin finansal konuda yardım alma durumu konusu arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmemiştir. Katılımcıların işletmedeki pozisyonu ile ülke ekonomisindeki istikrarsızlığın ihracatı etkilemesi konusu arasında ve katılımcı işletmelerin hukuki yapısı ile ihracat kredi sigortası kullanıp kullanmamaları konusu arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir.
Bir Turizm Şehri Geliştirmek
Authors: Bingöl Serhat
Published: June 2024

Çalışmanın amacı, bir turizm şehrinin inşasında rol oynayan önemli konuları ortaya koymaktır. Ancak çalışma, halihazırda bir turizm şehri olarak görülen şehirlerle ilgili değildir. Turizm şehirlerinde yapılan 845 akademik çalışmanın temel konularına odaklanarak, turizm şehri olmak isteyen diğer şehirlerle ilgilidir. Bu bağlamda, turizm şehri olmak isteyen bir şehrin, (i) planlama, (ii) ulaşım (iii) sürdürülebilirlik, çevre ve taşıma kapasitesi, (iv) iklim değişikliği, (v) kentsel mekânlar ve soylulaştırma, (vi) turist-yerel halk ilişkisi, (vii) turizm ve turist türleri, (viii) etkinlikler, (ix) akıllı şehirler ve (x) markalaşma ve imaj konularını sürekli gündeminde tutması gerektiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu nedenle, bir turizm şehri inşa etmek için çok yönlü çalışmalar ve bütünleşik turizm yaklaşımının sergilenmesine ihtiyaç vardır. Turistlerin talepleri kadar, yerel halkın katılımının ön plana alındığı geniş bir çerçeveden bakılmalıdır. Çünkü bir turizm şehrinin inşası kendiliğinden olmaz. Tüm paydaşların buna hazır ve istekli, şehrin ise özel turistik mekânlara sahip olması gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle, bir turizm şehrinin inşasında olmazsa olmaz konular daima gündemde olmalıdır. Bu konuların, bir yol haritası olarak ele alınması, şehrin ekonomik ve turizm kaynaklarının doğru değerlendirilmesine de katkı sağlayacağı varsayılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, bir turizm şehri inşasında rol oynayan konuların sürekli gündemde olması, şehirdeki sosyal, kültürel ve çevresel dengeler gözetilerek hareket edilmesini ve başarılı bir turizm şehri olmanın şartlarını yerine getirmeye yönelik adımların atılmasını teşvik edecektir.
ПАВУТИННЯ НЕ-НЕВРОТИЧНОГО СТРАЖДАННЯ. CЛОВО РЕДАКТОРКИ
Authors: Павловська Ольга
Published: June 2024

ПАВУТИННЯ НЕ-НЕВРОТИЧНОГО СТРАЖДАННЯ. CЛОВО РЕДАКТОРКИ
АНАЛІЗ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПРАКТИКИ ТА KULTURARBEIT
Authors: Гайяр Жорж , Жубер Крістіан , Равіт Магалі , Вашере Клодін , Гранж-Сежераль Евелін
Published: June 2024

Анотація. Ця стаття була вперше опублікована англійською мовою в журналі “Group Analysis” (Видавництво Sage) у 2012 році, том 45, випуск 2. Текст публікується на підставі згоди першого автора статті – Жоржа Гайяра – та викупленого права на передрук у видавництва Sage з боку Національної психологічної асоціації. У цій статті йдеться про психоаналітично базовану психологічну роботу, якої потребують фахівці, що працюють у сфері догляду та соціальної роботи. Автори використовують Фройдове поняття “Kulturarbeit” (робота культури), в подальшому розвинене французькою психоаналітикинею Наталі Зальцман, щоб описати процеси, необхідні для протистояння радикальній негативності та смертоносному насильству, які характерні людині. У статті переконливо показано, що провал суспільних інституцій у символізації певних проявів людського створює загрозу ідентифікації деяких осіб із цими проявами. Фахівцям, щоб бути здатними присвятити себе різним пацієнтам, з якими вони працюють щодня, важливо, з одного боку, надавати себе як доступних для перенесення пацієнта, але з іншого – не бути захопленими у пастку насолоди цього звʼязку чи зараженим смертоносними процесами. Відновлення роботи культури у роботі зі стражданням пацієнтів, забезпеченій персоналом закладу опіки, за пропозицією авторів, може ґрунтуватися на трансформаційному груповому процесі методом аналізу професійної практики (АПП). Автори припускають, що процес роботи культури відбувається саме у саморефлексивних просторах, для яких АПП може слугувати парадигмою. Клінічна ілюстрація, наведена у статті, дає уявлення про теоретичне обґрунтування і процес використання методу АПП, а також проливає світло на ті виклики, з якими стикаються фахівці, та можливі рішення, які може запропонувати робота в групі. Загалом, робота групи АПП дозволяє фахівцю витримувати неуникні невдачі та підтримувати трансформаційну мету своєї практики.
КРИХТИ КРИХКОСТІ БУТТЯ: ОСМИСЛЕННЯ ФЕНОМЕНУ АНОРЕКСІЇ В ЛОГІЦІ НЕ-НЕВРОТИЧНИХ СЦЕНАРІЇВ СУБ’ЄКТИВАЦІЇ
Authors: Медведєва Олена
Published: June 2024

Анотація. Анорексія не є самостійним явищем, і симптому специфічного харчування не досить, щоб визначити курс дій з психологічної допомоги. Тому авторка ставить питання щодо існування різних анорексій і можливостей психоаналізу у клінічній роботі з пацієнтами, які перебувають на межі неврозу і психозу, маючи структурні особливості не-невротичного пацієнта. Зважуючи терапевтичні завдання, авторка міркує про анорексичний феномен через ґрінівський концепт негативу, порівняно з лаканівським концептом об’єкта ніщо, а також через проєктивну ідентифікацію, відмову, заперечення, білий психоз, порожнечу тощо, маючи на меті осмислення самого буття суб’єкта анорексії, фундаментальні причини виникнення й тривання симптому. Важливими для авторки є клінічні спостереження та напрацювання терапевтичних стратегій, бо перед психоаналітиками не-невротичні анорексії ставлять низку клінічних проблем і вихідну складність, тому вимагають опрацювання перенесення, особливостей інтерпретацій, змушують створювати гіпотези і моделі, які відкривають доступ до специфічних патопсихологій. У статті авторка доводить, що, на відміну від медичного підходу, який слідує затвердженим протоколам і наполягає на примусових способах збільшення маси тіла за рахунок їжі, чим змушує анорексичного субʼєкта залишатися в замкненому колі насолоди симптомом, психоаналітична клінічна робота із суб’єктом анорексії спонукає спеціалістів шукати інші шляхи виходу з глухого кута специфічного вибору суб’єкта, який постає як негативний за умови супроводу інших. Відмова від їжі – це відмова у зв’язку з вимогою сепарації, яка оживляє радикальну, непохитну анорексичну позицію суб’єкта, спрямовану на тотальне керування власним тілом і власним оточенням, і це найвища насолода від змарнілого тіла, яке як крихка стіна, може розсипатися на крихти, якими харчується анорексичний субʼєкт у прямому і переносному смислі. Отже, на думку авторки, ми маємо під час сесій сприяти появі питання щодо самого буття суб’єкта, який кидає виклик своєму існуванню стосовно Іншого, якого для нього не існує, відділитися від його вимог і відмовитися від сепарації, видаючи себе за некастрованого суб’єкта. У цьому сенсі анорексія дійсно протилежна невротичному симптому і воліє до не-невротичного, це випадки, які виходять за межі класичного лікування і розташовуються на межі психоаналітичного втручання. Нам необхідний оптимізм у роботі з анорексиком, попри те, що такий суб’єкт намагається всіма способами уникати вибраної тактики свого ризикованого буття. Авторка наводить приклади з власної клінічної практики, доводячи, що саме такий суб’єкт вимагає від психоаналітика бути свого роду еквілібристом, що балансує на межі теорії й практичних інтуїтивних винаходів, та разом з пацієнтом досліджує дивовижну непересічність крихкого людського буття.
ОГЛЯД СТАТТІ ФЕРНАНДО УРРІБАРРІ «ПСИХІЧНА РОБОТА АНАЛІТИКА ТА ТРИ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ КОНТРПЕРЕНЕСЕННЯ»
Authors: Бондарева Світлана
Published: June 2024

Анотація. У огляді статті «Психічна робота аналітика та три концепції контрперенесення» розкрито основний зміст розділів тексту Ф. Уррібаррі. В розділі «Три рухи, три моделі» автор аналізує основні особливості та відмінності у теоретичному осмисленні контрперенесення у трьох періодах: фройдівському, пост-фройдівському та сучасному. Розділ «Пост- фройдівський рух. Тоталістичне контрперенесення» більш детально зосереджується на впливі М. Кляйн, теорії об’єктних стосунків на поняття «контрперенесення». У рамках цього підходу було переглянуто роль об’єкта в клінічній практиці, що призвело до зміни техніки та дослідження материнського аспекту контрперенесення, в розділі Уррібаррі посилається на концепцію тоталістичного контрперенесення О. Кернберга. Автор аналізує три напрями аналітичної думки, що з’явилися у відповідь на підхід М. Кляйн та її послідовників, виділяючи таких теоретиків, як Д. Віннікотт, Ж. Лакан, А. Ґрін. Завершується стаття розділом «Сучасний психоаналіз: інтегроване контрперенесення», де автор описує поняття інтегрованого контрперенесення, психоаналітичного кадру та його важливості, роль передсвідомого та несвідомого аналітика. Нова третинна модель, концептуалізована автором, є справді цінною для техніки аналітичної роботи, особливо з не-невротичними аналізантами.
In vitro activity of Triazolo[1,5-a] pyrimidine carboxylic acid extracted from microalgae Hapalosiphon welweschii againstTrichomonas vaginalis
Authors: Khalaf Amal
Published: June 2024

The present study targets the protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis that causes a healthy problems amongwomen and rarely among men , by the application of natural product or secondary metabolites extracted from themicroalgae Hapalosiphon welweschii for the first time in Iraq . methanol extract was explained high activity in threeconcentration recording 100% of parasite death at 200 µg\ml of methanol extract in about two days while 150 and100 µg\ml of extract reports activity against the parasite after three and four days post treatment respectively . GC-Mass spectrum of the methanol extract has explain presence of the compound Triazolo[1,5-a] pyrimidine carboxylicacid in about 13.28 % from the total composition of methanol extract of microalgae H. welweschii .
Inhibitory Effect of Ethanolic Extract Isolated from Radix Pulasatillae Seeds against Proliferation of A549 Human Lung Cancer Cells
Authors: Al-Shawi Ali
Published: June 2024

The present study was evaluated the anticancer activity of Radix Pulsatillae ethanol extract at first by using high throughput screening HTS for herb fractions screening in concentration of 100μM to identify the active fraction andthen we measured the cytotoxic effects by using morphology changes, and detected apoptosis by Hoechst 33258staining. Our results showed that Radix Pulsatillae ethanol extract has a strong toxicity against A549 lung cancer cells and low toxicity with mice normal splenocytes and requires more investigation to identify the small natural molecule with new anticancer activity and further mechanistic for cancer pathways.
Mögliche Grenzen und Potentiale von digitalen Deutschlernmaterialien für Geflüchtete
Authors:   Westsächsische Hochschule Zwickau, Hartinger Julia
Published: June 2024

Als eine der wichtigsten Voraussetzung für eine erfolgreiche Integration von geflüchteten Menschen in Deutschland wird der Erwerb der deutschen Sprache angesehen. Jedoch fehlen aber häufig noch die Strukturen für eine frühzeitige und systematische Sprachförderung. Bei der Lösung dieses Problems wird digitalen Lernmedien eine wichtige Rolle zugeschrieben, insbesondere im politisch-gesellschaftlichen medialen Diskurs. Dabei lassen sich in Hinblick auf den Nutzen digitaler Medien für die Zielgruppe teils unrealistische Erwartungen und hinsichtlich der Zielgruppe an sich starke Verallgemeinerungen identifizieren. Somit ist es ein übergreifendes Ziel dieses Artikels, ein Stück zur Versachlichung des Diskurses beizutragen. Zunächst wird ein kurzer Überblick über digitale Lernangebote gegeben, welche Geflüchtete beim Selbstlernen unterstützen können. Im Anschluss werden Kategorien zur Analyse von digitalen Selbstlernmaterialien für Geflüchtete dargestellt. Diese entwickelte ich im Rahmen meiner Masterarbeit und wandte sie exemplarisch auf die Sprachlernapp Ankommen und den Online-Sprachkurs DaFür an, um so konkrete Stärken und Schwächen aufzuzeigen. Die zentralen Ergebnisse dieser Untersuchung werden in diesem Artikel dargestellt. Abschließend wird verdeutlicht, welchen Wert digitale Lernmaterialien für den Spracherwerb von Geflüchteten haben können und wie die Potentiale digitaler Medien in diesem Kontext noch besser genutzt werden könnten.
Co-teaching: a successful factor on teacher training through collaborative practices and professional advice
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Cortez Ana , Serrato Dan ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
Published: June 2024

El objetivo del presente estudio fue diseñar una propuesta didáctica que ayude a los estudiantes practicantes de docencia a mejorar sus habilidades de enseñanza mediante la colaboración y el asesoramiento de maestros expertos en el campo de la lingüística y la educación. Este estudio se basa en el modelo de co-enseñanza que se define como la enseñanza conjunta entre dos maestros con el mismo grupo de estudiantes que comparten la planeación, organización, presentación, así como el espacio físico (Bacharach, Heck and Dahlberg, 2010). La co-enseñanza promueve el asesoramiento y la formación de estudiantes practicantes con el fin de aplicar la teoría dentro del aula de clases, así como la colaboración en las diferentes etapas de la enseñanza: co-planeación, co-impartición y coevaluación (Conderman y Hedin, 2012).
A Discourse Analysis Model Applied to Literary Translations
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Arias Moreno María Luisa
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this paper is to present the results of an investigation which employed a discourse analysis’ model to analyze the translations into Span-ish and French of a literary work (The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien (1892-1973) in order to show the advantages of using such a model and to demonstrate how such a model can helps both the analysis of the source and target texts and the translation process. Halliday’s discourse analysis model was used as proposed by Hatim and Mason with its three metafunctions (ideational, interpersonal and textual) and taking into account semantic, morphological, syntactic, textual and pragmatic elements. The final aim of this article is to show that a translation-oriented source text analysis using a discourse analysis model or any other linguistic-derived model can be used as an analytical tool to achieve an in-depth understanding of literary texts, since it heightens the literary translators’ awareness of its characteristics, enhances their reflective process and help them select the best alternatives to reproduce the complex world of the source text with all its details, which, in turn, will help the readers of the target text understand the world created by the author.
Solo vemos lo que miramos
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Moore Pauline
Published: June 2024

Reseña de libro: Pfleger, S. (2016) Solo vemos lo que miramos. Ciudad de México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. 174 págs.
La atenuación y la intensificación desde una perspectiva semántico-pragmática
Authors:   Universidad de Valencia, Soler Bonafont María Amparo
Published: June 2024

La sección temática La atenuación y la intensificación desde una perspectiva semántico-pragmática, que aquí reseñamos, fue preparada por las profesoras Mihatsch y Albelda en el seno de los proyectos de I+D La atenuación pragmática en el español hablado: su variación diafásica y diatópica (clave FFI2013-40905-P) y La atenuación pragmática en su variación genérica: géneros discursivos escritos y orales en el español de España y América (clave FFI2016-75249-P). Quien reseña la contribución, la investigadora M. Amparo Soler Bonafont, es beneficiaria de una Ayuda para contratos predoctorales para la formación de doctores 2014 (referencia BES-2014-070173). Tanto los proyectos como la ayuda de la profesora citada se enmarcan en los fondos proporcionados por el Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, del Gobierno de España.
Memoria cultural y constructos de identidad colectiva en los corridos mexicanos: intertextos, motivos y fórmulas en las caracterizaciones de héroes populares
Authors:   Universität zu Köln, Homann Florian
Published: June 2024

Este artículo analiza de qué maneras se relacionan los textos literarios del corrido mexicano con una memoria cultural y cierta construcción de identidades. Los corridos se consideran poesía tradicional oral, entrando en la memoria del colectivo transmisor que hace el texto suyo, por lo que puede desarrollar determinadas funciones de reforzamiento identitario a través de elementos intertextuales como fórmulas y motivos conocidos. Se observa una continuidad temática y estilística desde los orígenes hasta las manifestaciones contemporáneas de este género de poesía oral. En especial, en la época de la Revolución los corridos tuvieron su momento de decisiva importancia y los textos, con fines de propaganda, sobre la figura construida de Pancho Villa inscribieron su nombre como cierto tipo de héroe popular en la memoria cultural.
Plataformas LMS basadas en la Nube: Schoology, Edmodo y Google Classroom
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Trejo González Hugo
Published: June 2024

En este artículo nos hemos propuesto evidenciar, categorizar y analizar algunas de las plataformas actuales de tipo Learning Management System (LMS). El objetivo principal de este estudio es ampliar las posibilidades didácticas en materia tecnológica de los profesores, referente al uso de los lms, para facilitar su integración en los procesos de enseñanza en modalidades virtuales. Con base en la indagación mediante la utlización de un buscador de uso común, se procedió a esclarecer la disponibilidad actual en dicha materia. Se obtuvo información de un total de treinta y ocho plataformas lms que fueron clasificadas según su tipo: comercial, código abierto y basadas en la Nube. Enseguida, se analizaron tres plataformas gratuitas basadas en la Nube con el fin de profundizar y clarificar sus características generales, su usabilidad web y la disposición de sus herramientas. Los resultados muestran, a grandes rasgos, las particularidades de las tres plataformas y el posible público que puede verse beneficiado.
Titulares periodísticos deportivos: estudio sintáctico contrastivo en español, francés e inglés
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Polina Suárez Sara
Published: June 2024

Reseña de libro: Quintero Ramírez, S. (2017). Titulares periodísticos deportivos: estudio sintáctico contrastivo en español, francés e inglés. Guadalajara: Universidad de Guadalajara. 218 págs