bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A influência da vulnerabilidade climática no comportamento de países do G20 em relação ao Acordo de Paris
Authors: Nascimento Victor , Maria Carolinna
Published: April 2023

Os estudos sobre a relação entre vulnerabilidade climática e o comportamento dos Estados no âmbito internacional têm se ampliado. Em se tratando dos principais atores do Regime Internacional de Mudança do Clima (RIMC), destacam-se os países do G20, maiores economias mundiais e responsáveis por cerca de 80% das emissões atuais de GEE. Neste artigo, o questionamento orientador indaga qual a influência da vulnerabilidade climática dos países do G20 quanto ao comportamento em relação ao Acordo de Paris? Por meio de uma revisão de literatura e análise das NDCs, relacionou-se estas informações com dados sobre a vulnerabilidade climática de quatro países conforme o Índice de Adaptação Global da Universidade de Notre Dame (ND-Gain). Constatou-se que o Reino Unido e a Alemanha, países menos vulneráveis, sofreram com o aumento de vulnerabilidade em áreas como Alimento, Saúde, possivelmente devido ao aumento da temperatura e falta de planos adaptativos. Quanto aos dois países mais vulneráveis, Índia e Indonésia, mesmo mais necessitados do RIMC quanto ao financiamento, possuem programas adaptativos mais eficientes.
Corporate governance, political connection, and foreign ownership control: The property rights theory perspective
Authors: Pranesti Arin , Fajar Muhammad Andryzal , Larasati Kharisma Saski , Widiyanti Arsy
Published: April 2023

Over time, the reduction in foreign ownership in Indonesia has prompted questions about its causes. The country is still perceived to have low corporate governance standards and a high level of political connections. The aim of this study is to investigate whether corporate governance and political connections have an impact on foreign ownership. The study utilized manufacturing company data from 2018 to 2021, comprising 48 companies with 192 observations. The findings of the study indicate that foreign investors tend to decrease their investment in companies with strong corporate governance. The study reveals that a firm with robust corporate governance becomes an attractive target for local investors to acquire ownership. The findings provide evidence of a decrease in the proportion of foreign investors in such companies. Instead, foreign investors continue to view companies with political connections as potential concern for surveillance. This study uses another argument to explain how the structure of foreign ownership in Indonesia uses the property right theory. Policy-making authorities can make policies to support corporate governance arrangements and support to reduce the level of corruption so as to support the investment climate in Indonesia. This research can be used as a new insight to understand how the investment climate is, but has not considered aspects related to environmental and social issues
Signal Detection and Assessment of Herbal-Drug Interactions: SFDA Experience
Authors: Alghamdi Waad , Al-Fadel Nouf , Alghamdi Eman , Alghamdi Maha , Alharbi Fawaz
Published: April 2023

Introduction: There is a general perception of the safety of use for
herbal medicines. Moreover, limited studies addressed herbal-drug
interactions (HDI). The Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SFDA) established
Herbal-Drug Interaction project to detect and assess HDIs to ensure
safety. The aim is to detect safety signals and assess them based on
available evidence. Methods: First, a number of SFDA-registered herbal
products (n=30) were selected and prioritized based on commonly used
herbs. Second, reported HDIs were retrieved from the World Health
Organization (WHO) global database of individual case safety reports
(VigiBase), AdisInsight® and Natural Medicines database. We excluded
non-registered drugs by SFDA and labeled interactions in the product
information of SFDA, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and
European medicines agency (EMA). Finally, a comprehensive evaluation of
potential HDIs using several evidence sources; literature, global cases,
local cases and other relevant documents. The Drug Interaction
Probability Scale (DIPS) scale used to assess the probability of a
causal relationship between interacting herb-drug and the event.
Results: The search yielded 566 potential signals, and 41 had published
evidence and referred for assessment. The assessment results using DIPS
were; 22 possible (53.6 %), 7 probable (17%), and 12 doubtful (29.2%)
interactions. Recommendation was to include probable HDIs in the product
information, including Turmeric-Tacrolimus, Etoposide-Echinacea, Ginkgo
Biloba-Ibuprofen, Green Tea-Warfarin, and Licorice-Thiazides
interactions. Conclusion: The HDI project assessed in the screening and
identification of potential herbal-drug interactions. The action plan of
this project can be used in post-marketing activities to identify
potential drug interactions.
Heterogeneous Ontology Alignment Extraction For E-Business Through Compact Co-Evolutionary Niching Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Liu Xinglin , Lv Jianhui
Published: April 2023

Ontologies provide a standardized approach to knowledge
representation that can be shared across various domains. By extracting
heterogeneous ontology alignment, E-businesses can efficiently exchange
information and enhance communication, decision-making, and reduce data
integration costs. In this study, we investigate the heterogeneous
ontology alignment extraction problem for E-business, which aims to
determine an optimal concept pair set with the highest f-measure value.
Given the alignment extraction’s inherent complexity, we use a Genetic
Algorithm (GA) to address it. In particular, we first model the HOAEP as
a multi-modal problem with sparse solutions and then propose a Compact
Co-Evolutionary Niching Genetic Algorithm (CCNGA) to address it. CCNGA
first employs probability distribution estimation to simplify population
representation, and then uses three evolutionary strategies to
simultaneously search for the global optimum. The experimental testing
cases include OAEI’s Conference track and three real E-business
ontologies, and T-test results demonstrate that CCNGA significantly
outperforms other state-of-the-art ontology alignment extraction
techniques.
Frequency limited impulse response gramians based model reduction
Authors: Awan Muhammad Mateen Afzal , Awan Mehmoona Javed , Khan Atif Ullah , Umer Mohammad , Zia Muhammad , Bux Muhammad
Published: April 2023

In order to simplify the analysis of complex electronic systems, they needsto be modeled accurately. Model reduction is further required to streamline the procedural and computational complexities. Further the instability caused by the model reduction techniques worstly effects the accuracy of a system. Therefore, we have proposed some improvements in the frequency limited impulse response Gramians based model order reduction techniques for discrete time systems. The propsed techniques assures the stability of the model after it get reduced. The proposed techniques provided better results than the stability preserving techniques.
Combined variational iteration method with chebyshev wavelet for the solution of convection-diffusion-reaction problem
Authors: Memon Muhammad , Amur Khuda Bux , Shaikh Wajid Ali
Published: April 2023

The goal of the work is to solve the nonlinear convection-diffusion-reaction problem using the variational iteration method with the combination of the Chebyshev wavelet. This work developed a hybrid iterative technique named as Variational iteration method with the Chebyshev wavelet for the solutions of nonlinear convection-diffusion-reaction problems. The aim of applying the derived algorithm is to achieve fast convergence. During the solution of the given problem, the restricted variations will be mathematically justified. The effects of the scaling and other parameters like diffusion parameter, convection parameter, and reaction parameter on the solution are also focused on by their suitable selection. The approximate results include the error profiles and the simulations. The results of variational iteration with the Chebyshev wavelet are compared with variational iteration method, the Modified variational iteration method, and the Variational iteration method with Legendre wavelet. The error profiles allow us to compare the results with well-known existing schemes.
Complete monotonicity involving the divided difference of polygamma functions
Authors: Yang Zhen-Hang , Tian Jing-Feng
Published: April 2023

For r, s ? R and ? = min {r, s}, let D[x + r, x + s; ?n?1] ? ??n (x) be the
divided difference of the functions ?n?1 = (?1)n ?(n?1) (n ? N) on (??,?),
where ?(n) stands for the polygamma functions. In this paper, we present the
necessary and sufficient conditions for the functions x ? ?k i=1 ?mi (x) ?
?k ?k i=1 ?ni (x) , x ? ?k i=1 ?ni (x) ? ?k?snk (x) to be completely
monotonic on (??,?), where mi, ni ? N for i = 1,..., k with k ? 2 and snk =
?k i=1 ni. These generalize known results and gives an answer to a problem.
Text Summarizing and Clustering Using Data Mining Technique
Authors: Salman Zainab Abdul-Wahid
Published: April 2023

Text summarization is an important research topic in the field of information technology because of the large volume of texts, and the large amount of data found on the Internet and social media. The task of summarizing the text has gained great importance that requires finding highly efficient ways in the process of extracting knowledge in various fields, Thus, there was a need for methods of summarizing texts for one document or multiple documents. The summarization methods aim to obtain the main content of the set of documents at the same time to reduce redundant information. In this paper, an efficient method to summarize texts is proposed that depends on the word association algorithm to separate and merge sentences after summarizing them. As well as the use of data mining technology in the process of redistributing information according to the (K-Mean) algorithm and the use of (Term Frequency Inverse Document Frequency TF-IDF) technology for measuring the properties of summarized texts. The experimental results found that the summarization ratios are good by deleting unimportant words. Also, the method of extracting characteristics for texts was useful in grouping similar texts into clusters, which makes this method possible to be combined with other methods in artificial intelligence such as fuzzy logic or evolutionary algorithms in increasing summarization rates and accelerating cluster operations.
Cultivation of limbal stem cells on a biopolymer carrier (preliminary study)
Authors: Yu Yang , Andreev Andrey Yu. , Rogovaya Olga  S. , Subbot Anastasia M. , Vorotelyak Ekaterina A. , Osidak Egor O. , Ibragimova Raisa R.
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND: Limbal stem cell deficiency is a complicated pathology of ocular surface, which is not always helped by conservative methods of treatment and surgery is limited by available sources of tissue. Consequently, searching for new effective methods of its treatment is now gaining popularity. The most promising approach is transplantation of tissue-engineered constructs consisting of cultured limbal stem cells (LSCs) and variety of biopolymer carriers.
AIM: This study was performed to obtain and characterize a tissue-engineered constructs consisting of cultured LSCs and collagen membrane.
MATERIALS AND METODS: The study was performed at the Krasnov Research Institute at the Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases and Koltzov Institute of Developmental Biology in cooperation with IMTEK Ltd. with a series of experiments. Two Chinchilla rabbits with an average weight of 3.5 kg and age of 6 months have been involved in this trial. LSCs were isolated and cultured in vitro from the healthy eye of rabbits using a method modified by the authors. The abtained cells were then cultured for 14 days and transplanted to the collagen membrane, which was then examined using immunohistochemical analysis.
RESULTS: The cells isolated from the biopsy were a mixture of fibroblast-type cells and cells with characteristics of LSC. They maintained high survivability, proliferativity, phenotype and stemness on the collagen carrier according to immunofluorescent study.
CONCLUSIONS: Thus, the abstained tissue-engineered constructs could be used for further transplantation to the affected eye with limbal stem cell deficiency under experimental conditions.
Perspektif Sah Global tentang Serangan Militer AS Lakukan Di Wilayah Irak dan Suriah
Authors: Febriyani Komang Ayu Dita
Published: April 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan hukum internasional terhadap agresi militer Amerika Serikat yang dilakukan di wilayah Irak dan Suriah.  Pasal kami merupakan kajian yang dilihat dari sudut pandang hukum dan metodologi yang telah ditetapkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pertimbangan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder studi kepustakaan dan studi dokumen yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik penalaran deduktif berdasarkan metode deduksi. Penelitian Hanl menunjukkan bahwa serangan militer Amerika Serikat terhadap negara-negara Irak dan Suriah tidak pernah menyalahgunakan hukum di seluruh dunia.  Intervensi pada dasarnya dilarang karena kemampuannya melanggar kedaulatan negara.
SUBJEK HUKUM INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Putra Gede Bagus Prema Cahya Sani
Published: April 2023

In individual municipal law, limited liability companies and public companies are recognized as each having a distinct legal personality, the provisions of which are limited by the relevant legislation. That law will determine the scope and nature of personality. Personality involves examining certain concepts in law such as status, capacity, competence, as well as the nature and extent of certain rights and obligations. “All states enjoy sovereign equality. They have the same rights and obligations and are equal members of the international community, regardless of economic, social, political or other differences.
PERANAN NOTARIS DALAM PEMBUATAN AKTA PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA AKIBAT PERCERAIAN
Authors: Estryana Pasca Puja
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengakaji peranan notaris dalam pembuatan akta pembagian harta bersama akibat perceraian. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian hukum normatif atau doktrinal yang bersifat deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi dokumen dan teknik analisis bahan hukum berupa teknik deduksi dan interpretasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peranan notaris dalam pembuatan akta pembagian harta bersama akibat perceraian adalah sebagai pejabat umum yang membuat akta otentik berdasarkan kehendak kedua belah pihak dalam kaitannya dengan pembagian harta bersama dan sebagai pencipta alat bukti tertulis dalam kaitannya dengan akta yang dibuatnya sesuai dengan kehendak kedua belah pihak berdasarkan undang-undang yang berlaku. Selain itu notaris juga dapat memberikan arahan mengenai isi akta kesepakatan dan pembagian harta bersama, tidak melanggar peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, kemudian memastikan dari para pihak bahwa harta yang akan dibagi merupakan harta bersama bukan termasuk harta bawaan. Akta notaris mengenai pembagian harta bersama dapat dikatakan sebagai akta otentik yang memiliki legalitas sebagaimana ditentukan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku karena memenuhi syarat-syarat akta yang ditentukan Pasal 1868 KUHPerdata yaitu akta harus dibuat oleh (Door) atau dihadapan (Ten overstaan) seorang pejabat umum/pejabat yang berwenang dan akta itu harus dibuat dalam bentuk yang ditentukan oleh undang-undang.
Modern Surgical Methods of Umbilical Hernia Repair: Literature Review
Authors:   Ryazan State Medical University, Savel’yev A. N. , Zaytsev O. V. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Kopeykin A. A. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Peskov O. D. ,   Ryazan State Medical University
Published: April 2023

INTRODUCTION: In this review, methods of open and laparoscopic surgery of the umbilical hernia are described. Use of particular methods is substantiated depending on the size of the hernial orifice, the presence of hernia strangulation, diastasis of the abdominal rectus muscles, comorbidity, available technical equipment. Statistical data of complications, recurrences and of their prevention available in the literature are evaluated. The search for information was performed in electronic libraries: Pubmed, Cyberleninka. The inclusion time interval is 10 years. The keywords used in the search: umbilical hernia, IPOM, eTEP, (E)MILOS, SCOLA, tension method of hernioplasty, complications. The most important modern methods using endovideosurgical access are: laparoscopic IPOM(+), eTEP, (E)MILOS, SCOLA. Use of tension plasty can be justified in case of strangulation, but, here, recurrences are more common. The IPOM method has a number of disadvantages (adhesions, chronic pain, chronic seroma, recurrences), which make its use controversial and needing additional research. The eTEP-TAR, eTEP-RS methods are used in pronounced diastasis of the rectus muscles. The eTEP-RS method is convenient in simultaneous surgery of inguinal hernias. The eTEP-TAR method is used in case of large diameter of hernial orifice (5–12 cm), and suggested width of the retromuscular space less than 5 cm. The MILOS, EMILOS methods are used in case of primary, postoperative umbilical and epigastric hernias. With this, the frequency of complications is less relative to Sublay, IPOM. CONCLUSION: Each method of umbilical hernioplasty is based on certain factors taken into: diastasis of rectus muscles, size of hernial orifice, existence of strangulation, availability of equipment and materials, comorbid pathologies. The variety of manipulations determines personal approach in surgery of umbilical hernias. The modern tendencies in this field are minimization of injury rate in surgical approach in use of endovideosurgical access and attempts to perform simultaneous recovery of the muscular aponeurotic apparatus of the abdominal wall through elimination of diastasis of rectus muscle. Potentials of the modern high-tech medicine permit to significantly reduce the frequency of complications and recurrences in case of large, medium and complicated umbilical hernias.
GENERAL CATEGORIES OF SHAME: ONTOGENESIS, EARLY RELATIONSHIPS, CONSEQUENCES
Authors:   Institute of Psychology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Naumchuk N. S.
Published: April 2023

article presents an overview of theoretical and empirical concepts of shame that exist in science and psychological practice. The material includes references to key domestic researches of the second half of 20th century, researches of psychophysiology and social psychology. Biological perspectives on shame, starting with the paper of Ch. Darwin, as well as a phylogenetic response of shame in the infant are reviewed. Psychoanalytic views are the most widely covered. Shame is first used in a title of a publication in 1942 and thereafter appears there only 17 times until 1971. Then the paper on the distinction between shame and guilt emerges. The author provides a vignette depicting their differences. According to the sources on general psychology, psychoanalysis and dictionaries, a set of criteria defining shame is collected and analyzed. An ontogenetic sequence of shame appearance in the individual's life in the theories of S. Freud and E. Erikson is demonstrated. Localization of shame in the structural model is expanded, a number of authors place it between Ego and Ego-Ideal. Also the analysis of the Greek myth is presented as an illustration. Having explored the shame characteristics in different theories, an attempt is made to group shame by attributes including stimulus of occurrence; duration of influence; period of manifestation in ontogenesis; degree of personality coverage on depth and breadth. The following general categories are allocated as a result of the analysis: External–Internal; State–Chronic (trait); Primary–Secondary; Intensity–Extensiveness. They imply complementary ‘and/or’ characteristics in order to create a volumetric portrait of shame and personality.
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF THE REPRESENTATION OF THE FUTURE OF ADOLESCENTS AND YOUTH OF KUBAN
Authors:   Kuban State Technological University, Tuchina O. R.
Published: April 2023

The modern social situation is characterized by rapidly increased uncertainty, uncertainty of the present and unpredictability of the future. This problem is particularly relevant for the young audience, which is the potential of modern society. The situation of social instability caused by the COVID-19 epidemic leads to a narrowing of the time range of life planning, does not allow us to correlate our own goals with the prospects for the society development objectively. The article presents the results of empirical research of socio-psychological predictors of the representation of the future representatives of generation Z and generation Y. The effects of factors such as social media engagement, self-reported social identity, and cognitive, emotional, and behavioral aspects of the image of the future in generation Z and generation Y have been studied. Intergenerational differences in cognitive and behavioral aspects of the image of the future are revealed: representatives of generation Y have a higher assessment of collective risks and readiness to help others in difficult life circumstances. The main predictor of the cognitive aspect of the image of the future representatives of generation Z is cognitive absorption in social networks, and representatives of generation Y – compulsive use of social networks. The self-assessment of patriotic identity affects the behavioral aspect of the image of the future representatives of generation Z and generation Y.
THE GENESIS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE: NATURE vs NURTURE
Authors:   Ryazan State Medical University, Faustova A. G.
Published: April 2023

The influence of psychological resilience inherent in an individual on psychological well-being becomes apparent in extreme and crisis situations. The quality of coping and the speed of recovery after experienced psychological trauma are considered as criterial indicators. Against the background of a large number of theoretical and empirical studies of the structure and components of psychological resilience, the scientific problem of the formation and development of this phenomenon in ontogenesis becomes obvious. To date, the study of the genesis of psychological resilience occurs simultaneously within two paradigms – the natural sciences and the humanities. Polymorphisms of the SLC6A4, SLC6A3, DRD2, DRD4, COMT, CRHR1, NPY genes and their corresponding manifestations of the ‘resilient phenotype’ have been identified and described. Innate and adaptive immunity can have a significant impact on how cognitive processing of incoming stress-related information occurs, which determines the formation of an appropriate response. On the part of the central nervous system, the genesis of psychological resilience is mainly determined by the functioning of the brain pathways. The psychological prerequisites for the formation and development of psychological resilience are optimism and positive emotional states, perceived control and perceived social support. The genesis of psychological resilience occurs at different levels: molecular-cellular, anatomical-morphological, physiological, individual-psychological and socio-psychological. Despite significant progress, questions remain about the proportionality of the contribution of each of the prerequisites to the ‘resilient phenotype’ and about the mechanisms of their mutual influence.
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC PROJECT ‘RESEARCH LABORATORY’: FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF IMPLEMENTATION
Authors:   Belarusian State Pedagogical University named after Maxim Tank, Rousetskaya А. М. , Kalinina М. А. ,   Ryazan State Medical University
Published: April 2023

Carries out comprehensive research in the field of national family traditions and diverse aspects of the life of the modern family. The holistic nature of the laboratory's research activities is ensured by conducting research by students of pedagogical and medical specialties from the Republic of Belarus, People's Republic of China, of the Russian Federation
Wacana Humor Kritik Sosial dalam Stand Up Comedy Indonesia Season 4 di Kompas TV: Tinjauan Pragmatik
Authors: Mitang Marius Peng
Published: April 2023

Kajian ini membahas wacana humor kritik sosial (WHKS) dalam acara Stand Up Comedy Indonesia Season 4 (SUCI 4) di Kompas TV. Masalah yang dibahas: bagaimana kepatuhan dan ketakpatuhan tuturan dalam WHKS SUCI 4 pada prinsip kerja sama? Kajian dilakukan dengan pendekatan pragmatik.Data penelitian ini berupa WHKS yang diperoleh dari situs YouTube yang menayangkan pertunjukan SUCI 4. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode simak, lalu ditranskrip sebagai bahasa tulis. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode padan dengan submetode padan pragmatik.Di dalam WHKS SUCI 4 ditemukan 3 tipe kepatuhan dan ketidakpatuhan tuturan WHKS pada prinsip kerja sama, yaitu (i) tuturan yang mematuhi tiga maksim, tetapi tidak mematuhi satu maksim (Tipe I); (ii) tuturan yang mematuhi dua maksim, tetapi tidak mematuhi dua maksim (Tipe II); (iii) tuturan yang mematuhi satu maksim, tetapi tidak mematuhi tiga maksim (Tipe III).
Alam dalam Perspektif Natives dan New Settlers: Kajian Ekokritik Puisi �Monolog Bumi Terjarah� dan �We Are Going�
Authors: Iskarna Tatang , Brameswari Catharina , Astuti Epata Puji
Published: April 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pandangan dan sikap penduduk asli (natives) Papua dan Aborigin dan para pendatang baru (new settlers) yang menempati tanah Papua dan Australia terhadap alam dalam puisi Monolog Bumi Terjarah karya Alex Giyai (Papua) dan We Are Going karya Oodgeroo Noonuccal (Aborigin). Pendekatan ekokritik digunakan untuk menganalisis pandangan dan sikap mereka. Orang Papua dan Aborigin memandang alam sebagai entitas yang menyatu dengan mereka dalam relasi religio-magis, sedangkan para pendatang baru memandang alam sebagai komoditas ekonomi yang potensial untuk dieksploitasi demi menghasilkan keuntungan. Melalui dua pandangan tersebut, kedua puisi ini memberikan edukasi dan advokasi tentang pentingnya pelestarian alam dan kritik terhadap perusakan lingkungan.
TATAR GELENEKLERİ (ETNOGRAFİK SÖZ VARLIĞI)
Authors: Bulatov Veli , Hepbildikler Zeynep
Published: April 2023

Hakkında sadece ömrü boyunca öğretmenlik yaptığını bildiğimiz makale yazarı Veli Bulatov, bu makaleyi yirminci yüzyılda meydana gelen siyasi ve sosyal değişiklikler sebebiyle unutulan gelenekleri gençlere hatırlatmak için yazmıştır.

Türkiye Türkçesine aktarmış olduğumuz bu makalede Tatar halkının etnografik söz varlığına yer verilmiştir. Bunlar da başka bir dile tek kelime ile çevrilemeyen özgün sözlerdir. Mesela ḳuray kelimesi basitçe “flüt” ya da “ney” değildir, bu çevrilemeyen ancak tanımlanması ile anlaşılır kılınabilen bir etnografizmdir ve “genellikle boru saplı bitkilerin gövdesinden yapılan üflemeli bir müzik aleti” şeklinde aktarılabilir.

Makalede insan hayatının önemli dönemlerinden olan doğum ve evlilik konularında çokça gelenek yer almıştır. Bunun yanında zengin yemek kültürü, imece usulü yapılan bayramlar, eğlenmek için düzenlenen yemek davetleri dikkat çekicidir. Tüm davetlerde ikramlar bol tutulur fakat daveti veren de davete gelen de tüm yiyeceklerin kadrini, tasarrufunu, nasıl hazırlandığını çok iyi bilir.

Kızların ve erkeklerin aynı evde eğlenmelerine müsaade edilen avlaḳ öy ‘‘tenha ev”, gitme vakitleri gelmesine rağmen hâlâ oturan misafirleri uyarmak için yapılan törtkě botḳası ‘‘dürtme pilavı”, ruhen ve bedenen sağlıklı çocuklar yetiştirmek için alınan tañ suvı ‘‘tan suyu”, iş yapan bir insanın yanından yardım etmeden geçilirse gelecekteki eşinin huysuz bir kambur olacağına inanılan bökrě yazuv ‘‘kambur yazısı”, kendi köylerindeki güreşçilerin, koşucuların ve yarış atlarının büyük hasat bayramında başka köyün yarışçıları ile başa çıkıp çıkamayacaklarını denemek için yapılan sınamaḳ saban tuyı ‘‘deneme için yapılan hasat bayramı”, yardımlaşarak yapılan ḳaz ömesi ‘‘kaz imecesi” gibi daha nice geleneklere makalede yer verilip açıklanmıştır.
On a singular elliptic problem with variable exponent
Authors:   ", Farraci Francesca ,   Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, Universit a degli Studi di Catania e-mail: ffaraci@dmi.unict.it"
Published: April 2023

"In the present note we study a semilinear elliptic Dirichlet problem involving a singular term with variable exponent of the following type $$\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u= \frac{f(x)}{u^{\gamma(x)} }, & \hbox{ in } \Omega \\ u>0, & \hbox{ in } \Omega \\ u=0, & \hbox{on } \partial \Omega \end{array} \right.\eqno{(\mathcal{P})}$$ Existence and uniqueness results are proved when $f\geq 0$."
Multiplicity theorems involving functions with non-convex range
Authors:   ", Ricceri Biagio ,   Department of Mathematics and Informatics, University of Catania, Viale A. Doria 6 95125 Catania, Italy e-mail: ricceri@dmi.unict.it"
Published: April 2023

"Here is a sample of the results proved in this paper: Let $f:{\bf R}\to {\bf R}$ be a continuous function, let $\rho>0$ and let $\omega:[0,\rho[\to [0,+\infty[$ be a continuous increasing function such that $$\lim\limits_{\xi\to \rho^-}\ds\int_0^{\xi}\omega(x)dx=+\infty.$$ Consider $C^0([0,1])\times C^0([0,1])$ endowed with the norm $$\|(\alpha,\beta)\|=\int_0^1|\alpha(t)|dt+\int_0^1|\beta(t)|dt.$$ Then, the following assertions are equivalent: \noindent $(a)$ the restriction of $f$ to $\left [-{{\sqrt{\rho}}\over {2}},{{\sqrt{\rho}}\over {2}} \right ]$ is not constant; \noindent $(b)$ for every convex set $S\subseteq C^0([0,1])\times C^0([0,1])$ dense in $C^0([0,1])\times C^0([0,1])$, there exists $(\alpha,\beta)\in S$ such that the problem $$\left\{\begin{array}{l} -\omega\left(\displaystyle\int_0^1|u'(t)|^2dt\right)u'' =\beta(t)f(u)+\alpha(t) \mbox{ in } [0,1]\\ u(0)=u(1)=0\\ \displaystyle\int_0^1|u'(t)|^2dt<\rho \end{array}\right.$$ has at least two classical solutions."
ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATIONS ON THE ICONOCLAST ISSUE IN THE HESYCHAST CONTROVERSY
Authors: LUKHOVITSKIY Lev
Published: April 2023

Mid-fourteenth-century Byzantine sources bear witness to an increased interest in Iconoclasm among the theologians involved in the Hesychast Controversy. The writings of the defenders of icon veneration were mined for authoritative quotations and the history of Iconoclasm became a repository of historical role models. This article is comprised of two sections. The first part expands a catalogue of texts of the epoch which make explicit reference to precedents in the Iconoclast period. The second part assesses, first, the polemical advantages and disadvantages of the accusation of iconoclasm in mid-fourteenth-century Byzantium by revisiting the afterlife of this label after the Triumph of Orthodoxy. Secondly, it traces the dynamics of how Iconoclasm was remembered in the Hesychast debate, distinguishing between the mythologizing and the philological levels of remembrance. The conclusion draws a connection between Nikephoros Gregoras’ approaches to theological polemics and to hagiography. The initial success and eventual fading-away of the iconoclastic motif in Hesychast polemics is explained by the uniqueness of Gregoras’ literary method and his personal circumstances.
GREGORY PALAMAS’ READING OF A SEVENTH-CENTURY PSEUDO-ATHANASIAN HOMILY
Authors: LADAS Anthony
Published: April 2023

During the Palamite controversy of the fourteenth century, the works of the great Fathers of the Church were scoured by both sides of the controversy, which sought to ground their teaching in recognized authorities. Of these works, one of the most frequently cited by Palamites was a pseudonymous Homily on the Annunciation attributed to Saint Athanasius the Great and generally held to have its origin in the seventh century. This article analyzes the Homily’s range of use among the Palamite party before focusing on its most influential section, which discusses those things perceived and named theologically around God as contributing to the totality and fullness of divinity. It examines Gregory Palamas’ use of these terms in his own theological system and then considers how his system may serve to clarify a unique and theologically suspect etymological connection contained within the Homily, deriving οὐσία from ἰσία.
El control político en el interior de los partidos políticos en México en el siglo XXI, a partir de sus estatutos
Authors: Espejel Espinoza Alberto , Navarrete Vela Juan Pablo
Published: April 2023

El artículo indaga el control político intrapartidario. Para ello, primero se construye un índice de control político (icp) que permite apreciar las posibilidades que tiene el militante de exigir cuentas a sus dirigentes. Enseguida, se utiliza el icp para analizar los estatutos de los partidos en México. Entre los principales hallazgos se encuentra que, tanto en los partidos que obtienen más votos y cargos (Movimiento Regeneración Nacional [Morena], Partido Acción Nacional [pan] y Partido Revolucionario Institucional [pri]) como en los minoritarios (Partido de la Revolución Democrática [prd], Partido del Trabajo [pt], Partido Verde Ecologista de México [pvem] y Movimiento Ciudadano [mc]), sus calificaciones denotan un bajo nivel de control político.
Construir un lugar de la memoria feminista: El caso del Norita Fútbol Club
Authors: Sosa Vásquez María Mónica
Published: April 2023

Este artículo se concentra en la producción de nuevas memorias feministas en Argentina. El objetivo es realizar un análisis etnográfico acerca de un lugar, de la memoria feminista, construido por el equipo de fútbol feminista Norita F.C. La estrategia metodológica consiste en un puente entre la observación participante y la participación observante durante un trabajo de campo realizado entre 2019 y 2021. Las fuentes empleadas son registros de campo, compuestos por descripciones etnográficas, fragmentos discursivos e imágenes fotográficas. A partir de la elaboración de un sitio memorial, el texto presenta un caso referente a los cruces entre las memorias del pasado reciente, el fútbol nacional y los feminismos. En su aspecto conceptual, este trabajo vincula a los estudios feministas y de memorias; en su aspecto histórico-antropológico, articula al género, las memorias y el feminismo desde un presente político argentino inédito, contrastando con el corpus dominante de memoriales feministas, anclados en el trauma y la violencia; y en su aspecto etnográfico, aporta un estudio de caso al reducido acervo de investigaciones en torno al fútbol feminista y alumbra una zona que permanece todavía inexplorada.
Resultative Future Tenses in Macedonian
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Verizhnikova Elena
Published: April 2023

This paper examines new resultative future tenses in Macedonian. Future resultative and Future resultative in the past are formed by the future particle ќе and the auxiliary verb има in present or imperfect tense respectively and the -n/-t participle neuter form. Recently these tenses were considered only as possible elements of the Macedonian verb system. The collected data of examples (over 600 instances) allows us to investigate their semantics and conclude that the forms expand their usage.
A new record of an Arrenoseius Wainstein species and a new species of Chelaseius Muma and Denmark (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae) from Brazil
Authors: Borges Vinicius , Moraes Gilberto J. de , Castilho Raphael de Campos
Published: April 2023

In an effort to understand the fauna of Gamasina (Mesostigmata) edaphic mites from Brazil, Arrenoseius robertogonzalezi Trincado and Martin, 2018, known only from the original description from Chile, was found. Complementary morphological information is provided for this species . Likewise, a new species, Chelaseius pluridentatus n. sp. was found and is here described; it is distinguished from other Chelaseius Muma and Denmark species mainly by having more teeth on the fixed cheliceral digit, seven instead of 2–5. A key to the world species of Chelaseius is also provided.
Pemberian Pollen Trigona terhadap Ketebalan Endometrium pada Tikus Putih yang Dipapar Asap Rokok
Authors: Amira Nurul , Laksmi Desak Nyoman Dewi Indira , Setiasih Ni Luh Eka
Published: April 2023

Asap rokok merupakan salah satu sumber radikal bebas. Asap rokok yang terhirup dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada organ reproduksi salah satunya gangguan pada endometrium. Pengaruh radikal bebas dari asap rokok terhadap endometrium dapat dikurangi dengan pemberian antioksidan. Salah satu sumber antioksidan yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat pada saat ini adalah bee pollen  trigona. Secara umum bee pollen  trigona mengandung banyak nutrisi, antioksidan serta fitoestrogen yang sangat bermanfaat bagi tubuh. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan Rangcangan Acak Lengkap menggunakan 18 ekor tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) yang dibagi menjadi 1 kelompok kontrol dan 2 kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok kontrol (P0) hanya dipapar dengan asap rokok, perlakuan 1 (P1) di papar dengan asap rokok dan diberi 9 mg bee pollen  trigona, serta perlakuan 2 (P2) tikus dipapar dengan asap rokok dan diberikan bee pollen  trigona 18 mg. Perlakuan dilakukan selama 14 hari dengan sebelumnya dilakukan masa adaptasi selama 7 hari. Setelah 14 hari dilakukan swab vagina terhadap semua tikus untuk mengetahui masa estrusnya, jika ditemukan tikus dalam masa estrus maka tikus segera dikorbankan untuk diambil sampel uterusnya dan dibuat preparat histologi dengan pewarnaan Hematoksilin-Eosin. Variabel yang diperiksa adalah ketebalan endometrium. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menguji homogenitas data, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan uji Games-Howell. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nyata (P<0,05) pada P0, P1, dan P2.  Dari analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian bee pollen  trigona dapat meningkatkan ketebalan endometrium tikus putih.
Earning Per Share, Dividend Per Share dan Harga Saham Perusahaan Batu Bara
Authors: Pratiwi Ni Luh Mega , Rasmini Ni Ketut
Published: April 2023

This study aims to provide empirical evidence on the effect of earnings per share and dividend per share on stock prices. This research was conducted at coal issuers listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). A total of 36 samples were taken, using a non-probability sampling technique using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using non-participant observation. The analysis technique used is multiple linear analysis techniques. The results of the study stated that earnings per share and dividend per share had a positive effect on the share prices of coal issuers listed on the IDX for the 2018-2020 period.

Keywords: Stock Price; Earning Per Share; Dividend Per Share; Coal Company
Основные факторы износа конструкций из бетона в климатических условиях Республики Бурунди
Authors: УСАЧЕВ СЕРГЕЙ МИХАЙЛОВИЧ , КАМИ КИЛПЕРИК
Published: April 2023

В статье в результате обзора различных исследований показаны основные направления и проблемы развития строительной отрасли в Республике Бурунди, обусловленные специфическими климатическими условиями. Выделены факторы износа бетона при действии эксплуатационной среды, установлены механизмы и причины разрушения бетона при кратковременном и длительном воздействии водной среды и высокой температуры. Рассматриваются возможности создания бетона с использованием местного сырья, который будет эксплуатироваться в условиях высокой температуры при постоянном и переменном контакте с водой применительно к условиям Республики Бурунди.
Обзор аналитических и полуэмпирических подходов для анализа аэродинамической неустойчивости типа флаттер
Authors: НЕГРОЗОВА ИРИНА ЮРЬЕВНА , АФАНАСЬЕВА ИРИНА НИКОЛАЕВНА
Published: April 2023

Оценка возможности возникновения аэродинамической неустойчивости играет одну из важных ролей при проектировании различных конструкций. В статье представлен обзор аналитических (в том числе полуаналитических и полуэмпирических) моделей флаттера и методов оценки предела флаттера (критической скорости флаттера), которые легли в основу инженерного анализа флаттерной неустойчивости конструкций. Аналитические модели в том или ином виде являются частью процедуры анализа флаттера экспериментальными и численными методами. В дополнение к обзору аналитических и полуэмпирических методов оценки флаттерной неустойчивости представлен краткий анализ нормативных документов (как отечественных, так и зарубежных). Анализ нормативной базы показал, что во всех рассмотренных нормативных документах флаттер признается опасным и недопустимым аэроупругим явлением. Однако никакой методики анализа этого явления не предлагается, а даются только рекомендации по оценке возможности возникновения флаттера на основе характеристик конструкций. Для конструкций, подверженных флаттеру, дается рекомендация по проведению дополнительных исследований этого явления на основе испытаний в аэродинамических трубах или с помощью специалиста в данной области. Представленный в статье обзор аналитических и полуэмпирических моделей флаттера и методов оценки предела флаттера указывает на возможность и необходимость актуализации отечественных норм в части оценки аэроупругой неустойчивости типа флаттер.
Решение задачи оптимизации характеристик судна методом последовательных уступок
Authors: КИТАЕВ МАКСИМ ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ , НОВОСЕЛЬЦЕВ ИГОРЬ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ , СТАРОВЕРОВА ВАЛЕРИЯ АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Published: April 2023

На численном примере рассмотрено применение метода последовательных уступок для решения многокритериальной задачи оптимизации проектных характеристик морского грузового судна. За основу взята ранее разработанная математическая модель проектирования судна, предназначенного для перевозки навалочных грузов (балкера). В качестве оптимизируемых переменных рассматривались главные размерения, коэффициент общей полноты и проектная скорость хода. Цель исследования заключалась в демонстрации возможностей метода последовательных уступок применительно к решению задач проектирования судов в многокритериальной постановке с последующим анализом значений частных критериев оптимальности и оптимизируемых переменных. Расчеты выполнены для двух и четырех показателей, характеризующих функциональную и экономическую эффективность судна. Показано, что достижение компромисса возможно посредством назначения соответствующих значений уступок (в большей степени основанных на субъективных оценках) для частных критериев оптимальности. Расчетами подтверждается, что чем меньше уступка, тем жёстче приоритет рассматриваемого критерия и меньше изменение других рассматриваемых показателей.
Эффективность работы теплообменного оборудования судового дизеля в статике и динамике
Authors: ПАНАСЕНКО АНДРЕЙ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ , ПЕТРАШЁВ СЕРГЕЙ ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
Published: April 2023

В статье проведён анализ эффективности стандартного соединения теплообменников и предложен альтернативный вариант соединения теплообменного по критерию увеличения среднединамической температуры среды по ходу охлаждающей забортной воды. Для сравнения стандартного и альтернативного вариантов соединения теплообменников по ходу забортной воды рассчитаны суммарные потери эксергии каждого из вариантов в статическом режиме работы. Также представлены результаты расчёта относительной длины кривой переходного процесса вследствие резкого увеличения нагрузки главного двигателя на 20% от номинальной. На основании этих расчетов сделан сравнительный анализ стандартного и альтернативного вариантов соединения теплообменников.
Malocclusion in primary dentition: a cross-sectional study in a Lisbon population
Authors:   Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Unidade de Investigação e Ciências Orais e Biomédicas (UICOB), Lisbon, Portugal, Pimenta Carolina , Esperancinha Carina ,   Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Unidade de Investigação e Ciências Orais e Biomédicas (UICOB), Lisbon, Portugal, Bernardo Mário ,   Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Unidade de Investigação e Ciências Orais e Biomédicas (UICOB), Lisbon, Portugal, Mendes Sónia ,   Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Unidade de Investigação e Ciências Orais e Biomédicas (UICOB), Lisbon, Portugal
Published: April 2023

Objectives: To study the prevalence of malocclusion in deciduous dentition and its associated factors. Methods: The target population consisted of children between 3 and 5 years old who attended four kindergartens in Alvalade, Lisbon. Data was collected through a questionnaire to parents and an intraoral examination of children. The questionnaire collected sociodemographic and non-nutritive sucking habits information. The intraoral examination collected data about the child’s occlusion and dental caries. Results: The sample included 89 children. The prevalence of malocclusion was 83.9%, and the most prevalent types were crowding (44.8%) and distocclusion (41.4%). Most of the children (68.2%) had non-nutritive sucking habits, of which using a pacifier was the most frequent (81.6%). The habit of using a pacifier after three years of age was reported by 67.8% of the participants. The variables statistically associated with malocclusion (p<0.05) were age, mother’s education level, non-nutritive sucking habits, use of pacifiers and thumb sucking, and caries in primary teeth. Conclusions: The prevalence of malocclusion and non-nutritive sucking habits was high. Early diagnosis and intervention are important to avoid serious malocclusion problems and structural and functional changes.
Saúde oral e lesões orais em crianças: avaliação do conhecimento, práticas e atitudes do médico pediatra
Authors:   Centro Universitário CESMAC, Maceió, Alagoas, Brasil, Meneses Kelly , França Glória ,   Centro Universitário CESMAC, Maceió, Alagoas, Brasil, Ferreira Sonia ,   Centro Universitário CESMAC, Maceió, Alagoas, Brasil, Nóbrega Diego ,   Centro Universitário CESMAC, Maceió, Alagoas, Brasil
Published: April 2023

Objetivos: O trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar o conhecimento, práticas e atitudes do pediatra em relação à promoção de saúde oral, cuidados orais, cáries e lesões orais em crianças. Métodos: Tratou-se de um estudo transversal, realizado com pediatras do Estado de Alagoas, Brasil. Os dados foram recolhidos no período entre março e junho de 2019, por meio de um questionário respondido por 134 pediatras. Resultados: Embora 91% da amostra tenha relatado orientar o início da escovagem dentária após a erupção do primeiro dente, apenas 10,4% dos pediatras orientam o uso do dentifrício com base em evidência (contendo pelo menos 1000 ppm de flúor). Em relação à orientação dietética, 71% da amostra admitiu alertar sobre o consumo excessivo de alimentos açucarados, porém apenas 28,4% da amostra reconheceu a sacarose (açúcar da cana) como o carboidrato mais cariogénico da dieta. A maior parte da amostra (59,7%) afirmou reconhecer os primeiros sinais de surgimento de cárie, embora apenas 10% tenham classificado a presença de manchas brancas como um sinal precoce da doença. Conclusões: Os conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas dos pediatras em relação à saúde oral torna-se imprescindível para que estes profissionais possam pautar a sua conduta clínica com base em evidências científicas.