bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REFORMAS EDUCACIONAIS VOLTADAS À SUBORDINAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS TRABALHADORES
Authors: Machado Maria Margarida , Moraes Carmen , Ventura Jaqueline Pereira
Published: November 2022

O artigo analisa reformas educacionais da última década, voltadas para a Educação Básica de jovens e adultos das camadas populares. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, focalizando as mudanças no Ensino Médio nos casos dos estados do Rio de Janeiro e de Goiás. Para compreender os sentidos produzidos pelas reformas em curso, foi utilizado o conceito gramsciano de Estado, tendo como ponto de partida o estudo da sociedade civil e dos interesses expressos na atuação dos sujeitos políticos que os propõem e implementam. Partindo da concepção gramsciana de formação integral humana e do papel da escola, foram problematizados os resultados e as implicações das reformas implementadas. Evidenciou-se a presença dos interesses privatistas e mercadológicos, de fundações e institutos ligados ao sistema financeiro, que dão sustentação à proposta de reforma do Ensino Médio. Verificou-se, no Rio de Janeiro, que, à medida que avançou a retração das matrículas no ensino presencial da EJA, ampliou-se e sofisticou-se a participação ativa de modelos educacionais mercantis flexíveis nessa modalidade. Constatou-se, em Goiás, o aprofundamento de uma proposta aligeirada e compensatória, com redução de tempo e de acesso a conhecimentos necessários para a conclusão da Educação Básica. As duas realidades expressam como determinadas reformas educacionais contribuem para a manutenção da subalternidade de jovens e adultos trabalhadores, assim como os excluem do acesso a uma formação integral humana.
Hábitos do sono infantil e percepção materna ao longo do primeiro ano de vida da criança
Authors: Cristina Pereira Henrique Nayara , Stephanie Marques Hilário Jeniffer , Mazzilli Louzada Fernando , Dacar Silva Scorzafave Luiz Guilherme , Domingues dos Santos Daniel , Falleiros de Mello Débora
Published: November 2022

Introdução: na saúde da criança, o sono desempenha um papel significativo para os potenciais emocionais, especialmente na capacidade de lidar com o estresse, regular as emoções, socializar e ser produtivo, e na maturação cognitiva e física.
Objetivo: identificar hábitos do sono infantil ao longo do primeiro ano de vida e fatores associados aos despertares noturnos segundo percepções maternas.
Método: estudo longitudinal, prospectivo, com o acompanhamento de 144 mães e seus filhos no primeiro mês, terceiro/quarto mês e 12º/13º mês de idade, de um município de médio porte do interior paulista, Brasil. Hábitos de sono foram analisados com medidas de tendência central e dispersão e testes de associação válido Qui-quadrado e Exato de Fisher, nível de significância α=0,05.
Resultados: a maioria das crianças dormem no mesmo quarto ou mesma cama das mães. Com o passar dos meses, houve aumento do sono noturno, de seis para quase nove horas, e diminuição do sono diurno, de seis para duas horas e meia. Número de despertares noturnos apresentou associação com desmame e considerar o sono infantil um problema.
Conclusão: hábitos do sono infantil sobre o local onde as crianças dormem, posição de dormir, tempo médio de sono e frequência de despertares noturnos, obtidos longitudinalmente, constituem elementos relevantes para reorganizar ações de saúde, em prol de rotinas saudáveis em domicílio e prevenção de distúrbios do sono, promovendo o desenvolvimento infantil e boas práticas parentais.
Field Qualitative Detection of Avian Influenza Using Antigen Rapid Test in Different Districts of Nineveh Governorate, Iraq
Authors: Hussein Basila Ibrahim , Al-Hyalee Omer Ra’ad
Published: November 2022

Sensitive and rapid diagnostic kits for avian influenza virus are required to screen large numbers of samples during a disease outbreak and to prevent the spread of infection. The aim of study is to investigate on avian influenza virus type A serotype H5 among different avian species in different district of Nineveh Governorate, Iraq using Anigen rapid H5 AIV Ag test kit. In this study, we employed One-step avian influenza virus type A and serotype H5 antigen test (Anigen rapid H5 AIV Ag test kit). The test was run out in different districts of Nineveh governorate, including broiler farms local poultry markets, and house poultry breedes (local breeds, broiler, and layers) as well as pigeon houses. Of tested 686 swab from total 241477 poultry samples were been tested, no avian influenza virus positive cases result were noted or confirmed by rapid screening test. No clinical signs were recorded in all examined poultry species. The study conclude that kit used for rapid diagnosis of avian influenza type A serotype H5 was easy, reliable and its interpretation less than thirty minutes.
Effect of alpha Lipoic Acid on Some Reproductive Hormones in Adult Male Wister Rats Exposed to Hydrogen Peroxide
Authors: Alwan Mohammed Salih , Al-Okialy Baraa Najim
Published: November 2022

The present study was aimed to investigate the role of alpha lipoic acid (ALA) on reproductive hormonal profile in adult male Wister rats treated with hydrogen Peroxide. Forty adult male rats were divided randomly into four equal groups (10 rats /group) and were handled daily as follows for 56 days: Control group (C) were intubated distilled water and received tap water ; group T1 were intubated 60mg/kg B.W of ALA and received tap water; group T2 administered hydrogen peroxide H2O2 in tap water at concentration of 0.05%, while group T3 were intubated 60mg/kg B.W of ALA and received ordinary tap water containing 0.05% H2O2. Blood samples were collected at 0, 28 and 56 days of the experimental periods for measurement of serum follicular stimulation hormone (FSH), lutelizing hormone (LH) and testosterone (T) concentrations. The results revealed that group T2 showed a significant decrease in FSH and testosterone concentrations. While there were significant increase in previous parameters in T3 group compared to T2 group. Whereas, rats in group T3 shows significant improvement in above serum hormonal profile by repairing role of alpha lipoic acid against hydrogen peroxide in (group T2). In conclusion, alpha lipoic acid mitigated the deleterious effect of that-induced H2O2 induced pituitary-testicular dysfunction through antioxidant mechanism by free radical scavenging properties
Pancreatic Enzyme Replacement Therapy in hyperglycemic Male Rats
Authors: Jalil Muhammad Ali Hameed , Al-Sharafi Nabeel M. N.
Published: November 2022

The study was designed to evaluated exocrine pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy in hyperglycemic male rats induced by alloxan. A total of forty five adult male rats were use in this study, hyperglycemia was induce in thirty rats by single intraperitoneal (i.p) injection of Alloxan 100mg/kg/B.W. and the experimental (45) distributed into three groups: the first group (15 animals) administered distilled water orally service as control group. The second group hyperglycemic groups (15 animals) was treated with exocrine pancreatic enzyme(EPE).The third group hyperglycemic group non treated with exocrine pancreatic enzyme(NEPE). Blood samples were take in days 20,40,60 of experiment for measurement the following parameters: Serum some biochemical parameters, tissue pancreatic activity.

The results showed that tissue orally gavages exocrine pancreatic enzyme(EPE) caused a significant elevation in tissue amylase activity in all treated group as compared to the control group. and significant increase in tissue amylase and decrease lipase and protease in concentration in EPE treated group as compared to the non-treated (NEPE) group. Also serum insulin concentration significant decrease and glucose showed a significant increase in EPE and NEPE groups when compared with the control group in after 20,40 and 60 day of experiment. The serum albumin showed significant decrease in all EPE groups when contrasted with the control group. And also The results illustrated that significant decrease in albumin concentration in all NEPE as compared to the control group. The Serum protein concentration was significant decrease in EPE and NEPE groups as compared to the control group in all experimental day. The results showed significant increase in serum cholesterol and triglyceride in EPE as compared to the NEPE . The results showed that PEP rats caused a significant decrease in serum high density lipoprotein (HDL)concentration as compared to the control group and significant decrease in HDL concentration in NEPE as compared to the control group. results showed that doses rats caused a significant(P
Treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome in rats by kisspeptin
Authors: Hussien Zainab Alaulddin M. , Al-Sharafi Nabeel M.
Published: November 2022

The study designed to evaluate influence of kisspeptin on polycystic ovary syndrome in female rats, First experiment (Induction of polycystic ovary): thirtieth virgin female rats divided randomly into two groups first group via used ten rats serves as control group . While the second group twenty female rat (PCOS-induce group) were orally administered with letrozole at a dose of 1 mg/kg/21 days. The Second Experiment Effect of treatments with kisspeptin on PCOS : Animals were divided as follows: first group (negative control) .Second group (Positive control) .While animals in third and fourth groups (PCOS+Kisspeptin): five animal in each group PCOS-induced rats administrated of 20 and 40 nmol/rat S/C 21 days Kisspeptin daily respectively .The result show in first experiment a significant increase in serum activity of LH, FSH, estrogen and testosterone and significant decrease progesteron concentration in serum of female rats treated with letrozole. While in the second experiment there was significant decrease in FSH in the C+ compared with C and PCOS treated group. A significant increase in the LH in C+ compared with C and treated group 20 and 40 nmol/rat Kisspeptin . Also the results showed that there was a significant decrease in serum estrogen concentration was observed in PCOS nontreated group compared with control. On other hand a significant increase in serum estrogen in T1(20 nmol/kg B.W) compared with T2(40 nmol/kg B.W). The results of the histopathological study of ovary after treatment PCOS with kisspeptin 20 nmol/kg show partial return of follicular cyst to normal ovarian tissue, but the treated with 40 nmol/kg show semicomplete treated and return follicular cyst to normal ovarian tissue. On conclusions, the present study confirmed that PCOS affect the female reproductive hormonal balance and kisspeptin 40 nmol/rat daily S/C injection show effect in normal restoring of female reproductive hormonal and histological balance of PCOS rats.
Evaluation the sedative and analgesic effects of tramadol and chlorpromazine alone or as a combination in chicks
Authors: Aljbori Manahel Allawi Abdulla , Alshalchi Rawnaq Faris Abdulqader , Faris Ghada Abdulmunem
Published: November 2022

The goal of this study was to assess the pain-relieving action of tramadol alone or when administered with chlorpromazine and screening for analgesic effects by using sedative non-analgesic doses of tramadol and chlorpromazine when injected together in chicks. the analgesic ED50 of tramadol was 0.8 mg/kg body weight ( intra muscular injection), and the sedative ED50 of chlorpromazine was 8.6 mg / kg of body weight (intraperitoneal injection). Based on Isopolographic analysis, the type of drug interaction between tramadol and chlorpromazine was determined when injected together in a ratio by 1: 1, 1: 0.5 and 0.5: 0.5 from the median effective dose(ED50 )of tramadol and the median effective dose of chlorpromazine was synergetic interaction. Thus conclude that combination of tramadol and chlorpromazine with sedative non-analgesic doses is ideal for a good analgesic effect of pain in chicks
Investigation of Buffalo Herd’s Diseases-Brucellosis, Toxoplasmosis, Foot and Mouth Disease- in Some Villages of Baghdad
Authors: Nadia Jasim Sudani  , Ameerah Hussein Qader  , Hudhaifa Abdul Mahdi Hadi  , Luma Youssef  , Salma Talib  , Ibtisam Jasim Sodani  , Ahmed Mounir  , Jabbar Khalaf  , Kalaman Majid  , Ahmed Fadel  , Saeed Ibrahim Qusay  , Adnan Ibrahim Salem
Published: November 2022

This study is to investigate Brucellosis, Toxoplasmosis and Foot and Mouth disease of buffalo herds in Baghdad villages. 114 samples (serum) were collected, including 22 for calves less than 6 months and 92 samples of females aged between three to seven years, the samples were collected by staff of Baghdad Veterinary Hospital / Veterinary Directorate, and has been working in Central Veterinary Laboratory/ Veterinary Directorate.

The ELISA diagnostic kits are selected for the detection of antibodies of Brucella abortus, Toxoplasmosis and Foot and Mouth disease (Multispecies).

The result of the research is the presence of different levels of infection in the same herd

58.18% of Brucella abortus, 11.40% of Toxoplasmosis and 44.73 % of Foot and Mouth disease (Multispecies).

The purpose of the study is to investigate the three diseases and their compatibility with the symptoms, although buffalo herds have not been previously vaccinated against the diseases, which proves the existence of different levels of infection in one herd and it adversely affect the development of livestock.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM MELALUI PIJAT EFFLEURAGE DI KLINIK LMT SIREGAR
Authors: Aritonang Juneris , Ginting Desideria Yosepha , Daulay Safrina , Sianipar Kandace
Published: November 2022

Exclusive breastfeeding has a significant effect on the quality of the baby's health. The fact is that only 1 in 2 babies under 6 months are getting exclusive breastfeeding. One way that can affect the increase in breast milk production is by means of massage techniques. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of effleurage massage on breast milk production in post partum mothers This type of research is a quantitative study in the form of a quasi-experimental design with a two-group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was all post partum mothers who gave birth at LMT Siregar Clinic as many as 14 people and the research sample using accidental sampling technique was 14 people who were divided into 2 groups, intervention and control. Collecting data using observation sheets which were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed a p-value of 0.038 in the intervention group and a p-value of 0.083 in the control group. The conclusion is the difference in the production of post partum mother's milk before and after the effleurage massage in the intervention group but there is no difference in the production of breast milk in the control group. For this reason is expected to provide health education on how to increase milk production with effleurage massage techniques and the need to provide support to families to carry out complementary therapy with effleurage massage techniques to increase prolactin hormone levels.
METHOD OF CALCULATING THE RANGE OF INFRARED SCANNING SYSTEMS OF PASSIVE TYPE
Authors: Смирнов Д.А. , Делендик А.М. , Николенко А.В. , Вахмин С.Ю. , Николенко К.В.
Published: November 2022

Представлена и раскрывается расчётно-экспериментальная методика дальности инфракрасных сканирующих систем пассивного типа, входящая в состав системы технического зрения. Необходимо отметить, что под системой технического зрения понимается комплекс бортового оборудования, предназначеннoго для обзора при последовательном сканировании подстилающей земной поверхности, которую можно представить состоящей из специальных компонентов, угловая величина которых в равной степени подобна краткостному углу ракурса системы технического зрения. В отдельных случаях в краткостном участке зрения обнаруживается целевой ориентир, при этом мультиконтроллер микроэлектронной схемы выдаёт кратковременный командный импульс, который оказывает влияние на компоненты структуры электрической схемы с переключением регламента поиска цели на регламент захвата целевого ориентира и автоматического его непрерывного сопровождения. Предельная дальность, на которой должна быть выявлена цель с конкретной вероятностью, обусловливается числовым отношением: сигнал/шум. Также регистрируется энергия сопровождаемого сигнала цели при обнаружении целевого ориентира на предельной дальности с заданными величинами и характеристиками. Необходимо определить так называемый параметр обнаружения. Он определяется по кривым обнаружения исходя из заданных значений показателей качества обнаружения - вероятности правильного обнаружения и вероятности ложной тревоги

The article presents and reveals a computational and experimental technique for the range of infra-red scanning systems of the passive type, which is part of the technical vision system. We note that in this article, the technical vision system is understood as a complex of on-board equipment intended for viewing during sequential scanning of the underlying earth's surface, which can be represented as consisting of special components, the angular magnitude of which is equally similar to the short angle of the angle of the technical vision system. In some cases, a target landmark is detected in a short area of vision, while the microelectronic circuit multicontroller issues a short-term command pulse, which affects the components of the electrical circuit structure with switching the target search regulations to the target capture regulations and its automatic continuous tracking. The maximum range at which a target with a specific probability should be detected is determined by the numerical ratio: signal/noise. The energy of the accompanied target signal is also recorded when a target landmark is detected at the maximum range with the specified values and characteristics. It is necessary to define the so-called detection parameter. It is determined by the detection curves based on the set values of the detection quality indicators - the probability of correct detection and the probability of a false alarm
THE IMPACT OF COVID19 ON RURAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: Sharanya Bhatnagar  , Deepanshu Singhal  , Prateek Kumar
Published: November 2022

This research paper talks about how covid19 affected rural communities in India and how they recovered from it. As the rural healthcare in India was not prepared for containing the covid19 transmissions, especially in densely populated northern regions of India due to lack of doctors, hospital beds, and equipment. The impacts of this pandemic, and especially the lockdown strategy, are multi-dimensional. The authors argue for the need to take immediate steps to control the spread and its aftereffects and to use this opportunity to strengthen and improve its primary health care system in rural India.
KEY WORDS: Covid19, Rural Communities, Health Care
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT MECHANISMS OF INFORMATION SUPPORT OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES COMMUNICATIONS
Authors: KORNIIETSKYI Oleksandr , KALINICHENKO Sergiy , KRALIA Viktoriia
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The current stage of development of the techno sphere and the global information network not only destroyed the monopoly on information, but also contributed to the formation of a new socio-political culture, the emergence of effective forms of citizen participation in assessing socially important issues and identifying areas of social change. information support of their activities, which should be aimed at creating, organizing the functioning and improvement of information systems that serve the successful implementation of management tasks in close cooperation between government and society.
The purpose of the research is to try to consider in detail the concept of «public administration system» and further specify the possibilities of its application in the field of information and communication activities of public authorities.
The results clarify the essence of the phenomenon «mechanisms of public administration of information and communication activities of public authorities»; the main determinants of information and communication activities of public authorities and components of the mechanism of state management of this process are established, and also the basic mechanisms of state management of information and communication activities of public authorities are determined, namely: organizational and legal, financial and economic and socio-psychological.
Conclusions. The use of information and communication technologies contributes to the development and production of materials for cultural and educational purposes and their dissemination; provides an opportunity for all persons to play a more active role in society at the national, regional and local levels through the use of the latest information technologies in order to: ensure unimpeded access to information about local, regional administrative and legal services and direct links with them; access to official texts of local, regional and national laws and regulations, international agreements and decisions of national and international judicial bodies; promoting the widest possible access to the latest information technologies and communication services.
Keywords: mechanism of public administration, communications, information support, public authorities.
INSTITUTIONAL BASIS OF EXCLUSIVITY OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT REGULATION
Authors: MAKSYMCHUK Maksym
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Reforming the political-administrative system on the basis of decentralization significantly expands the range of subjects of policy making and decision-making, as the regional and local levels of the political process are strengthened. This makes it possible to involve citizens more widely in political decision-making. However, in this context there is a threat of forming separate regional and local "clusters". They will arbitrarily interpret the rules set by the central government. The institutional basis for the exclusivity of regional development regulation should be understood as a set of institutions, formal and informal rules of administrative and economic behavior of management and economic entities in the regions of the state, which impede access of all actors to economic development.
The Purpose of this article is identifying the institutional factors of exclusive development of the regions of the state and substantiating the recommendations for improving the efficiency of regulatory processes on the basis of an inclusive model of regional development.
Results. In the article the development peculiarities of the formation processes of the exclusion of the regional development regulation are analyzed. Problems related to the functioning of the institution of the administrative market are outlined. Recommendations for improving the efficiency of the regional governance system are substantiated and the prospects for its development in the context of the introduction of an inclusive model are identified.
Conclusion. It is noted that the efficiency and reliability of the regional development regulation system depends on a number of institutional factors that should act in the direction of overcoming political and economic exclusion and the formation of inclusive governance institutions in the regions of Ukraine. This process requires the development of an overall strategy, the formation of which is greatly complicated by the transfer of some political processes to the regional and local levels.
Keywords: institutional development, system with open and limited access, regional development regulation, exclusive and inclusive development, administrative market, administrative reform, decentralization, region, Ukraine.
MECHANISM OF SELECTIVE ANTICYCLIC REGULATION OF AGRICULTURAL COMPLEX BRANCHES
Authors: KULAKOVSKA Tetiana
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Achieving the desired balance between the market mechanism and state regulation requires the development of "checks and balances" system, which must be embedded into the mechanism of state regulation through its component element such as the mechanism of selective countercyclical regulation of the economy. The mechanism of selective countercyclical regulation of a particular economy sector, namely the sector of agricultural complex, should correspond to the general methodology of state regulation mechanisms functioning of the economy and take into account the specific nature of the studied industry.
The purpose of the article is to develop a mechanism for selective countercyclical regulation of agricultural sectors.
Results. The essence and interaction of the mechanism of countercyclical regulation and the mechanism of the agricultural sector state regulation are considered. The essence of methods, levers and means of the mechanism of countercyclical regulation of agricultural complex branches is determined. Many principles of countercyclical regulation of the agricultural complex are presented. It is substantiated that the purpose of the mechanism of selective countercyclical regulation of the agricultural complex is the organization of internal and external economic relations of the agricultural sector of Ukraine through many economic levers of preventive nature, which are implemented through many procedures. System reserves to smooth out possible negative manifestations of economic cycles. Specific elements are regulations as a part of the mechanism of selective countercyclical regulation of agricultural complex branches which define processes and interaction algorithms of managing subjects of public authorities in the course of influence realization of levers and methods of the mechanism are allocated. The architectonics of the mechanism of selective countercyclical regulation of agricultural complex branches is given.
Key words: cycles of economic development, principles of countercyclical regulation, mechanism of countercyclical regulation, architecture of the mechanism, agricultural complex
The Impacts of Communication in Transformational Leadership and ICT on Customer Satisfaction in the Educational Sector
Authors: Princes Elfindah , Rosita Tita , Hidayat Rais
Published: November 2022

This research aims to assess the impacts of implementing Transformational Leadership (TL) and Information Communication and Technology (ICT) in the education sector to increase Customer Satisfaction especially during uncertainties and in pandemic situations. Using the quantitative approach, this research argues the importance of customer satisfaction in education influenced by the communication skills implemented in Transformational Leadership and ICT. The research setting is in a private school located in Jakarta. Data from 286 respondents using stratified data sampling are gathered and analysed using SMART PLS. The results showed that TL has a stronger influence than ICT in improving customer satisfaction with a value of 0.547 and 0.329, respectively, especially to overcome problems in the learning process during pandemic times. Therefore, we can conclude that both Transformational Leadership and ICT are vital to increase Customer Satisfaction with a higher strength on Leadership. This study indicates the importance of Communication to build relationships in Transformational Leadership to improve Customer Satisfaction in education. Customer Satisfaction is also an essential focus in education, and the correct type of Leadership is needed. With transformational Leadership and the application of ICT, educational institutions can provide better service and, as an implication, can improve Customer Satisfaction.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВИНТОВЫХ НАСОСОВ
Authors: Зия Бабалы Зия Бабалы
Published: November 2022

С течением времени развития нефтяной промышлинности, потребность в черном сырье возрастает и улучшение исскуственного поднятия требует введения новшества. Развитие технологий насосов дало толчком в добыче флюидов, но не все новшества являюся рентабельными в использовании. В силу рентабельности и сохранения успеха в добыче углеводородного сырья должен быть сделан шаг. Данная статья и посвящяна технологие пользующиеся большой популярностью, как в предприятиях направленных на нефтяную промышленность, так и работающая за пределами нефтяной сферы.
Ключевые слова: насос, ротор, статор, винт, муфта
Determining promaternal breeds in the final hybrids of pigs using mitochondrial genome polymorphism
Authors: Budakva Yelyzaveta , Pochernyaev Konstantin , Korinnyi Sergii , Povod Mykola
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this work was to determine the origin of pigs of the final hybrid
(Large White×Landrace)×Maxgro using mitochondrial DNA markers. Bristle from the
auricle of pigs (Large White×Landrace)×Maxgro was used as genetic material. DNA
isolation was carried out according to the method of S. M. Korinnyi et al. 2005, using the
Chelex - 100 ion exchange resin. The method of PCR-amplified restriction fragment
length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) was used to analyze the mitochondrial genome. Sections of the D-loop of the pig mitochondrial genome with a size of 428 nucleotide pairs (with Tas 1 recognition sites at positions 15558, 15580, 15616, 15714, 15758) are subject to analysis. The comparison of maternally inherited restriction fragments in the breed made it possible to obtain reliable information about the origin of the experimentally studied sample of pigs of the final hybrid (n=15) from LLC "Globynsky Svynocompleks", Globyno, Poltava Region, Ukraine.The laboratory research was carried out on the basis of the Institute of Pig Breeding and AIP of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine in the laboratory of genetics. By analyzing nucleotide sequences, one monomorphic site at position 15558 bp and three polymorphic sites at positions 15580, 15616, and 15758 were identified and experimentally studied for endonuclease Tas I (↓AATT). To systematize the combinations of restriction fragments of mitochondrial DNA, three breed-specific mitochondrial haplotypes were determined in the experimentally studied sample of hybrid pigs (n=15). As a result it was obtained the
haplotypes of the studied pig population (Large White×Landrace)×Maxgro according to
mitochondrial DNA markers: 4 animals with haplotype C - Landrace, Hampshire,
Wales,a subspecies of wild pig (Ukraine, Poland); 5 pigs have mitochondrial haplotype
N –the Large White (Asian type), Berkshire, the Asian wild boar; 6 pigs with mitochondrial haplotype O are Landraces, a subspecies of wild boar (Scandinavia). The obtained results indicate that two-breed sows were the result of direct the (Large White×Landrace) and reciprocal crossing (Landrace×Large White). Based on
the example of the developed systematization of the combination of restriction fragments by Pocherniaev K. F., in the future it is proposed to create a database of reference haplotypes of mitochondrial DNA of pigs of the final hybrid (Large White×Landrace)×Maxgro. It will be used in future studies to reconstruct the
demographic history of commercial breeds of hybrid pigs of foreign selection. The work
was carried out with the support of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of
Ukraine 31.01.00.07.F. "To investigate the pleiotropic effect of genes whose SNPs are
used in marker-associated selection of pigs." SR No. 0121U109838.
Key words: mitochondrial DNA, D-loop, pigs, final hybrid, (Large White×Landrace)×Maxgro, haplotype, haplogroup, PCR-PDRF, selection, origin.
Ecological condition of the adjacent territory of pig farms of different capacity and technologies of pork production
Authors: Nykyforuk Oksana , Zhukorskyi Ostap
Published: November 2022

Investigate the differences between chemical and microbiological parameters of the
topsoil and snow cover at different distances from the territories of pig farms of different capacity and different technologies of pork production. It has been carried out Soil sampling and soil chemical analysis in accordance with current state standards of
Ukraine. Hydrochemical analysis of melt water was carried out according to the methods of O. A. Alekin. Microbiological studies were performed by seeding the soil suspension and melt water on appropriate solid nutrient media. So, Soil research revealed a higher content of certain chemical elements and microorganisms in the immediate vicinity of farm areas compared to more distant distances. Thus, according to the chemical analysis of the soil near Farm 1 (number of livestock 1.5 thousand heads, seasonal tour technology of pork production is used) at a distance of 0 m there is a higher content of ammonium N, P2O5, K2O, Cu, Zn. Near Farm 2 (number of livestock 40.0 thousand heads, used flowshop technology of pork production) at a distance of 0 m there is a higher content of only N ammonium, Cu and Z. Microbiological analysis of soil was performed by the method of aggregate assessment of the presence of microorganisms using an integrated indicator. It was found that near Farm 1 at a distance of 250 m there is only a downward trend, and a significant decrease only at a distance of 500 m, and in Farm 2 - this figure is significantly reduced at a distance of 250 m. Hydrochemical studies of melted water of the snow cover adjacent to pig farms include a list of studied chemical components, the presence of which varies depending on the distance from the farm: nitrogen compounds related to nutrients and individual ions of mineral compounds - Na+ + K+, SO42
According to the studied chemical and microbiological indicators of the soil, it is
established that the radius of harmful effects of the enterprise with seasonal tour
technology of pork production is larger compared to the enterprise with flow-shop
technology of pork production. According to the research of the melted water of the snow cover of the territory adjacent to the pig farms, a number of components have been identified that can be used as indicators that will characterize the harmful impact on the environment of pork enterprises.
Key words: Pig farms, natural environment, topsoil, snow, chemical elements,
microorganisms, pollutants.
A cidade de terra
Authors: Macedo Amauri
Published: November 2022

A idéia da construção da cidade de terra nasceu na Oficina de Cerâmica da EBA/UFRJ. A partir de imagens registradas ao longo do trabalho, pretendo compartilhar algwnas leituras, buscando apontar para uma reflexão da cidade em fragmentos...
''TEApoT po Ris MAlEvich'' A CERÂMiCA soviÉTicA dA dÉcAdA dE 20
Authors: Grinberg Piedade
Published: November 2022

A idéia de fazer uma releitura de uma obra em cerâmica de Malevich - "Teapot" de 1923 - Surgiu de uma necessidade pessoal de aplicar o fazer milenar, o gesto compulsivo, com um outro controlado e conjugado com a téarica e o pensamento moderno. Na abrangência dessas questões, o liame arte­ técnica se articulou no momento de repensar e refazer o "Teapot-po ris Malevichl".
Carybé, obra e tradição: o universo mítico afro-brasileiro
Authors: Campos Marcelo
Published: November 2022

O estudo analisa a relação de Carybé com o universo mítico afro-brasileiro. O autor focaliza, em particular, o modo como esse pintor e desenhista argentino radicado na Bahia apreende visualmente os elementos materiais e os valores simbólicos envolvidos na prática religioso do candomblé.
Procedimentos alegóricos: apropriação e montagem na arte contemporânea
Authors: Buchloh Benjamin H. D.
Published: November 2022

"A montagem é um procedimento no qual se aplicam todos os procedimentos alegóricos: apropriação e subtração do sentido, fragmentação e justaposição dialética dos fragmentos, separação do significante e significado". Com base na concepção de alegoria desenvolvida por Walter Benjamin, em seu texto sobre Baudelaire, Benjamin Buchloh analisa as estratégias alegóricas e de montagem da arte contemporânea e suas relações com as instituições de arte, a cultura de massa e o sistema de produção capitalista em que está inserida.
The right to education for all as an argument in the education system
Authors: Хвостова И.А.
Published: November 2022

В данной статье основное внимание уделено весьма значимому на сегодняшний момент в современной образовательной системе фактору – колоссальному влиянию, скорее даже вмешательству родителей в процесс обучения, оценки и контроля знаний, причем как на уровне средней школы, так и на уровне университетского преподавания. Наиболее часто используемым аргументом со стороны родителей становится так называемое право на образование, которое с их точки зрения «совершенно недостаточно» реализуется в школах и вузах, что нередко порождает многочисленные конфликты. Также предлагаются варианты возможной нейтрализации данных конфликтов, что имеет важное значение для работы образовательных учреждений в целом и для успешного освоения программы обучающимися в частности.

The article focuses on a very significant factor in the modern educational system that is the enormous influence of parents on the learning process, valuation and control of knowledge. We see this both at school and university level. The most frequently used argument on the part of parents is the “right to education”, which “is not sufficiently implemented in practice”. It causes conflicts. The article offers some ways to resolve them.
Students and Teachers at a Distance: on the Issue of Dehumanization of the education
Authors: Сухова М.В.
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию проблемы дегуманизации современного цифрового образования. Дегуманизация понимается как социокультурный процесс, последствие или обратная сторона цифровизации, массового и резкого перехода к гибридным и дистанционным форматам обучения в условиях пандемии. Автор анализирует проявления дегуманизации: дефицит живого контакта, воспроизведение социального и закрепление информационного неравенства (цифрового раскола) в системах гибридного или дистанционного образования, формирование социальной напряженности в образовательной среде. Источниками стали материалы анкет и индивидуальных бесед, проведенных со студентами и преподавателями нескольких российских вузов в 2020-2021 гг. Студенческая и преподавательская аудитория рассматривается как объект интереса и как источник исследования.

The article raises the problem of dehumanization of modern digital education. Dehumanization is considered as a socio-cultural process, a consequence or the reverse side of digitalization, a massive and abrupt transition to hybrid and distance learning formats in a pandemic. The article examines the manifestations of dehumanization: the lack of live contact, the reproduction of social and consolidation of information inequality (digital divide) in hybrid or distance education systems, the formation of social tension in the educational environment. The article is based on the materials of questionnaire surveys and individual interviews with students and teachers of several universities of the Russian Federation during 2020-2021. Students and teachers are considered as an object of interest and as a source of research.
Russian online during the pandemic: challenge or chance?
Authors: Левшукова О.М. , Чаринова М.Ш. , Казахбаева М.Т. , Карымсакпаева С.Н. , Стамалиева Г.Б. , Се Циин , Дауренбек Нуртуган , Лазарева М.А. , Янкович Мария , Очилдиев Н.Р. , Абдирова Г.Ч. , Худайназаров А.Т.
Published: November 2022

Международный пушкинский конкурс для педагогов-русистов, появившийся благодаря «Российской газете» в 2000 г., ежегодно проводится при поддержке Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации, московского правительства и фонда «Русский мир». Цель конкурса – морально и материально поддержать самых талантливых и энергичных зарубежных учителей русского языка. В этом номере публикуются эссе лауреатов XXI международного пушкинского конкурса 2021 года, тема которого вынесена в заголовок.

International Pushkin Contest for teachers of Russian, which appeared due to “Rossiyskaya Gazeta” in 2000, is held annually with the support of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, the Moscow Government and the “Russian World” Foundation. The aim of the contest is to give moral and financial support to the most talented and energetic teachers of the Russian language abroad. Here we publish essays written by the winners of the XXI International Pushkin Contest 2021 on the theme given in the title.
“The language of my ancestors, mysterious, wonderful”. On the implementation of the program for the preservation of the native Erzya language
Authors: Кочаева А.П. , Левшанова Н.В. , Скворцова И.В.
Published: November 2022

В статье представлен практический опыт реализации программы изучения диалектов эрзянского языка на территории Ульяновской области. Авторы представляют результаты поисково-исследовательской работы краеведческого характера, на основе которых был создан атлас диалектов эрзянских сел Ульяновской области. Также вниманию читателей предлагаются сценарии уроков, внеклассных мероприятий, посвященные эрзянскому языку и культуре.

The article presents the practical experience of implementing the program of studying the dialects of the Erzyan language on the territory of the Ulyanovsk region. The authors present the results of the search and research work of local history, on the basis of which the atlas of the dialects of the Erzya villages of the Ulyanovsk region was created. The authors also offer scenarios of lessons, extracurricular activities, devoted to the Erzyan language and culture.
Organization of educational work in the state educational institution of the Komi Republic “SSHI № 1” in Vorkuta based on the traditions of education of small ethnic groups of the Far North
Authors: Армашенко С.В.
Published: November 2022

В статье раскрывается система обучения и воспитания детей ненцев – оленеводов-кочевников Воркутинского района Большеземельской тундры. Показаны приемы и методы сохранения национального языка, культуры, традиций коренного малочисленного народа – ненцев в современных условиях. В связи с процессами глобализации и интернационализации экономической и социально-политической жизни, активными миграционными процессами обостряются коммуникативные проблемы. Нередки ситуации, когда русский язык не является родным для детей, посещающих русскоязычный детский сад или школу. Статья указывает пути решения данной проблемы.

The article describes the system of teaching and bringing up children of the Nenets - nomadic reindeer-breeders of the Vorkuta district in the Bolshezemelskaya tundra. Methods and techniques of preserving the native language, culture and traditions of the indigenous small-numbered Nenets people in modern conditions are shown. In connection with the processes of globalization and internationalization of economic and socio-political life, active migration processes aggravate communicative problems. Situations are not uncommon when Russian is not the native language for children attending a Russianspeaking kindergarten or school. The article points out the ways to solve this problem.
About the multimedia project “Unknown Heroes of the North”
Authors: Дворкин Б.Г.
Published: November 2022

Автор рассказывает о мультимедийном проекте «Неизвестные герои Севера», направленном на восстановление исторической памяти о малоизвестных героях северных одиссей.

The author tells about the multimedia project “Unknown Heroes of the North”, aimed at restoring the historical memory of little-known heroes of the Northern Odyssey.
PUBLISH BUT DON’T PERISH. THE SCIENTIFIC STANDARDS IN THE JOURNALS FOR HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
Authors: Kostova-Panayotova Magdalena Petrova
Published: November 2022

The article examines the state of scientific standards and the difficult inclusion of Bulgarian scientific journals in the global referencing and indexing network, as well as the need to regulate author practices through uniform criteria and normative scientific behavior, as well as the need to visualize Bulgarian science and its recognition in a broad scientific context. The focus is on case studies and issues related to humanities and social sciences journals, as the inclusion of humanities research in the global referencing system lags behind scholarly publications. The reasons for this, which lead to the unequal presence of research from the exact sciences and from the social sciences, are also examined. Based on the material from specific case studies, some problematic moments for Bulgarian journals are presented, related to the process of blind peer review, the ethics of publication and the bibliographic section.
Diseño de Entornos Virtuales para enseñar y aprender: una propuesta de inclusión educativa para estudiantes de Educación Media Superior
Authors: Tejeda Martínez Alejandra
Published: November 2022

El objetivo del presente estudio fue validar el diseño de un Entorno Virtual de Enseñanza-Aprendizaje (EVEA) para la enseñanza de la Psicología en bachillerato desde un enfoque inclusivo. El problema de investigación parte de la imperante necesidad de desarrollar propuestas pedagógicas innovadoras en torno a la inclusión educativa desde contextos digitales. El EVEA se fundamenta en las premisas de la psicología sociocultural vigotskyana y en los principios psicoeducativos del aprendizaje mediado por tecnologías. Metodológicamente se trata de una Investigación Basada en el Diseño educativo (DBR). El EVEA se sometió a validación mediante un jueceo de expertos conformado por docentes y especialistas en inclusión educativa, diseño tecnopedagógico y enseñanza dentro del sistema Colegio de Bachilleres (Dirección General de Bachillerato). Como instrumento, se utilizó una rúbrica analítica con la que se evaluó el potencial inclusivo del EVEA situado en un portal Web de acceso libre. Los resultados mostraron que el diseño del EVEA tiene un alcance inclusivo acorde a la planeación sistémica basada en un marco pedagógico de la teoría sociocultural desde el planteamiento de sus objetivos de aprendizaje y competencias a desarrollar, las actividades de aprendizaje, las actividades transversales y la evaluación de los mismos, así como los materiales didácticos presentados.
Efecto de la pedagogía cognitivista en el estilo de aprendizaje en estudiantes de educación básica regular
Authors: Dávila Panduro Susy Karina
Published: November 2022

El presente estudio estuvo enmarcado en la necesidad de identificar si las pedagogías cognitivistas tenían relación con los estilos de aprendizaje que tienen los estudiantes en el Colegio Cooperativo Cesar Vallejo en la ciudad de Iquitos, es por ello que se plantó como meta identificar si existe relación entre las pedagogías cognitivistas y los estilos de aprendizaje en estudiantes del Colegio Cooperativo Cesar Vallejo. Para ello se trabajó con una población de 84 estudiantes y la muestra fue censal es decir al 100% de la población, se aplicó un método no experimental del tipo descriptivo correlacional donde se aplicó mediante la técnica de la encuesta, un cuestionario para obtener la información de las dos variables en estudio; llegando a la conclusión que si existe una relación entre las pedagogías cognitivistas y los estilos de aprendizaje, ya que mayoritariamente los estudiantes marcaron siempre en los criterios que se pusieron para evaluación, datos que fueron analizados al aplicar la prueba paramétrica de t-student al 99% de confianza, donde se obtuvo un valor de t calculado de 7,74 y un t tabulado de 1,88; confirmando la existencia de una relación entre las dos variables en estudio.
Relación entre antecedentes heredofamiliares de Diabetes Mellitus con la presencia de manifestaciones clínicas de resistencia a la insulina (acantosis nigricans)
Authors: Núñez Reyes Dr. Luis Roberto , Reyes Castellanos MCC. María Elena , Limón Luis C. Diana Alexandra
Published: November 2022

Establecer la relación de los antecedentes heredo familiares con la presencia de acantosis nigricans (AN) con el objetivo de determinar su posible influencia en el desarrollo de Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2. Material y métodos: se llevó a cabo un estudio analítico, observacional, seccional transversal. La población de estudio estuvo constituida por 40 pacientes de 18 a 25 años de edad atendidos en la consulta externa del Hospital General de Minatitlán y Hospital General de Oluta que presentaran Acantosis Nigricans. Resultados: La prevalencia de AN fue de 25%, con una predominancia del género femenino de un 88.8%. El sitio más frecuente donde se presentó fue el cuello con un 50%. La prevalencia de antecedentes heredofamiliares fue de un 83%. La AN es factor asociado a antecedentes heredofamiliares de Diabetes Mellitus. (p<0.05). Se comprobó que existe relación entre antecedentes heredofamiliares de diabetes mellitus con la presencia de manifestaciones clínicas de resistencia a la insulina (acantosis nigricans) en pacientes del Hospital General de Minatitlán y el Hospital General de Oluta, Veracruz.