bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Sistem Pendataan Warga Berbasis Website Di Desa Rawa Bugel Bekasi
Authors: Najib Akmal , Nuansyah Bayu Dwimas , Faris Muhammad , Muzakki Muhammad Rafi , Wardian Simon , Saputro Sunu Febrian Eko , Kusdarnowo Kusdarnowo , Sari Rafika
Published: July 2024

Rawa Bugel Village, especially RW 10, still faces challenges in managing citizen data and information. Limitedfacilities and infrastructure because citizen data is still managed manually using Excel, often causing errors andinaccuracies in data, which in turn hampers the planning and implementation of development programs. awebsite-based citizen data collection system specially designed for Rawa Bugel Village. This system allows RW10 to manage population data and demographics. In addition, this system also gives citizens access to view andupdate their personal information. Therefore, designing a website-based citizen data collection system isimportant to improve data management and improve the quality of information available to the public. This systemadopts website technology to ensure easy access from various devices, including mobile devices that arecommonly owned by the public. The use of this website-based Citizen Registration System has made a positivecontribution to improving data management and information quality in Rawa Bugel Village.
Transformasi Limbah Minyak Jelantah Menjadi Produk Sabun-Batang di Dukung Digital-Branding Sebagai Upaya Kemandirian Ekonomi
Authors: Sari Rafika , Ramdhania Khairunnisa Fadhilla , Sari Ratna , Adhani Lisa , Khalida Rakhmi
Published: July 2024

Every household produces used cooking oil because the use of cooking oil is one of the primary needs of society.Waste cooking oil if not managed properly will make the environment dirty and can contaminate water and soil.To overcome this problem, innovation is needed in the management of used cooking oil by involving thecommunity so that the waste can be utilized to become recyclable products that can be reused in everyday life andeven become products of economic value that are environmentally friendly. One of the potential wastes of cookingoil is the high content of fatty acids that can be used to make soap. Soap products can be obtained from thehydrolysis reaction of fatty acids with bases (alkali). Therefore, this Community Service (PkM) activity wascarried out to increase the added value of used cooking oil by processing it into bar soap. This PkM activityincludes four stages, namely observation, information transformation, digital literacy and activity evaluation. Thetarget of this service program is housewives (IRT) in Srimukti Village, Bekasi Regency. From the results of asurvey conducted after the training activities, the participants were very satisfied with the ease of obtaininginformation about the implementation of the training, the training material in the form of processing used cookingoil waste and improving digital-branding skills which were considered very necessary for residents and the waythe instructor delivered material that was easy to understand.
Simultaneous resolution of arachnoid cyst and chronic subdural hematoma after middle meningeal artery embolization: illustrative case
Authors: Sindewald Ryan W , Brandel Michael G , Wali Arvin R , Khalessi Alexander A , Santiago-Dieppa David R
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Arachnoid cysts are cerebrospinal fluid–filled spaces that are typically congenital and treated conservatively or with fenestration when symptomatic. Chronic subdural hematomas (cSDHs) can arise in the presence of arachnoid cysts due to fragile leptomeningeal vessels or veins within the cyst wall or cyst lumen, leading to bleeding and subsequent hematoma formation. Middle meningeal artery (MMA) embolization is regularly used for the treatment of cSDH as an alternative to craniotomy and evacuation.

OBSERVATIONS

Here, the authors present the first known report of the simultaneous resolution of an arachnoid cyst and cSDH following MMA embolization in an adult. A 24-year-old male presented to the emergency department with 1 month of worsening headaches. Imaging revealed the presence of a cSDH and ipsilateral arachnoid cyst. The cSDH was treated with MMA embolization using coils exclusively. Follow-up imaging 4 months after embolization demonstrated simultaneous resolution of both the hematoma and the arachnoid cyst.

LESSONS

MMA embolization has been used for the treatment of cSDH. In cases in which the hematoma is related to an arachnoid cyst, MMA embolization can also lead to the concurrent resolution of both pathologies.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24192
Assessment of morphology and hemodynamics in a surgically clipped neck of a cerebral aneurysm: illustrative case
Authors: Satoh Toru , Ichikawa Tomotsugu , Fujii Kentaro , Date Isao
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Silent magnetic resonance angiography reduces metal artifacts, enabling clear visualization of the clipped neck following surgical clipping of cerebral aneurysms. This study aimed to delineate the morphology of the clipped neck complex in cerebral aneurysms using three-dimensional (3D) multifusion imaging of silent magnetic resonance angiography and fast spin echo magnetic resonance cisternography. Additionally, computational fluid dynamics analysis was utilized to evaluate the hemodynamics of the parent vessel at the clipped neck, allowing for a detailed assessment of hemodynamics at the clipped neck.

OBSERVATIONS

The 3D multifusion image enabled visualization of the orientation and shape of the clip within the clipped neck complex, alongside the morphology of the parent vessel. In the hemodynamic analysis of the parent vessel at the clipped neck, areas of high-intensity magnitude of wall shear stress (WSSm) variation corresponding to the clip’s contour, along with significant vector of wall shear stress (WSSv) variation related to vector directionality, were visualized in 3D. The intentional residual neck, coated with muscle grafts, was depicted as an area with low WSSm variation values and high WSSv variation values.

LESSONS

Three-dimensional multifusion imaging, along with computational fluid dynamics analysis of the parent vessels, facilitated both the morphological and hemodynamic visualization and assessment of the clipped neck complex following neck clipping surgery for cerebral aneurysms.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24194
Delayed chylous fluid leakage at the surgical site following thoracic corpectomy via a lateral extracavitary approach: illustrative case
Authors: Treffy Randall W , Bakhaidar Mohamad , Shabani Saman
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Chylous fluid leakage following spinal surgery is a rare and potentially difficult-to-manage complication that can lead to wound complications, pain, or nutritional deficiencies. Although the thoracic duct is localized near the thoracic spine, reports of thoracic duct injuries secondary to posterior thoracic spine surgery are rare.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors present the case of a 57-year-old male with a known history of metastatic renal cell carcinoma to the thoracic spine who had undergone a thoracolumbar fusion with thoracic corpectomy and presented with concern for a chyle leak almost a year after his surgery. The patient had a complicated oncological history and underwent decompression and fusion to treat his significant thoracic metastatic disease. A year later, he presented with back pain and a significant fluid collection at the surgical site, which was drained and found to be consistent with chyle. The patient was treated conservatively, and imaging of the thoracic duct a few months later demonstrated no direct injury, likely indicating either transient injury or potential obstruction of the thoracic duct from metastatic disease.

LESSONS

This case demonstrates a rare, potential complication when treating extensive thoracic metastatic disease as well as the workup and potential treatments when facing thoracic duct injury.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24280
THE ROLE OF MgO ON THE OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF ANTIMONY-CALCIUMBORATE GLASSES FOR OPTOELECTRONIC APPLICATIONS
Authors: Rajesh A. , Naresh Pallati , Anterbedy Jagram , Kumar K. Santosh , Thalari Gangadhar
Published: July 2024

MgO-incorporated melt-derived glasses of compositions xMgO-10CaO-10Sb2O3-(80-x)B2O3 with molar ratios x=0,5,10,15,20mol% were synthesized. The basic amorphous structural confirmation was done using X-ray diffraction analysis of the glass series. Short range order and broad humps were presented in the spectra which is a characteristic nature of glassy amorphous solids. The increasing trends of density were found as a function of MgO content. The UV-Absorption spectral analysis on the glass samples revealed that the cut-off wavelength values were enhanced from 296nm to 363nm with additive MgO content. The Urbach energy values increased, whereas, indirect band gaps decreased with the entry of modifier MgO molar fraction. The higher refractive index 2.3 of the present glasses proved the suitability for optoelectronic device applications. The FT-IR spectra revealed the existence of various structural variations with the incorporation of MgO and showed the creation of NBOs.
ASSESSMENT OF MICROPLASTIC POLLUTION IN COASTAL BELT OF CHENNAI, TAMILNADU
Authors: Somasundaram Ramesh , Radhakrishnan Nagalakshmi
Published: July 2024

Microplastic pollution in the marine environment has drawn attention from all over the world due to the potential harm it could bring to both the ecosystem and human health. The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of microplastics in the Adyar and Coovum river estuaries in Chennai by means of water and sediment sample analysis. While soil samples were analyzed using X-ray diffraction, water samples were analysed using FTIR Spectroscopy. Our results show that microplastics are present in sediment and water samples, and their presence is verified by unique diffraction and spectroscopic patterns. This study provides important new information about the level of microplastic pollution in these important water basins. Developing efficient methods to lessen the effects of microplastics requires an understanding of their sources and dispersion. The techniques used in this work offer a strong basis for more research and observational projects. This study highlights the need for sustainable management techniques and adds to a better understanding of environmental concerns by addressing the complicated issue of microplastic pollution in particular geographical places. Our study highlights the need for focused intervention methods and policy frameworks aimed at minimizing the negative effects of microplastic contamination by illuminating the presence of microplastics in Chennai's coastal waterways. Our research highlights the significance of cooperative efforts among stakeholders, policymakers, and researchers to develop efficient strategies for the prevention, monitoring, and remediation of microplastic pollution as we work to preserve the integrity of marine ecosystems and protect human well-being.
Implementasi Media Pop Up Book untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa Inggris Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Lilis Lusiana  , Bambang Harmanto  , Muhammad ‘Azam Muttaqin
Published: July 2024

Pengenalan bahasa Inggris sangat penting sekali dikenalkan pada anak usia dini. Minat dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris menjadi tidak menarik lagi bagi mereka, karena sumber media yang diguakan kurang menarik..Tujuan dari diadakannya penelitian di Tk Bugelan I, yaitu untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa inggris pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitianualitatif deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan bentuk penelitian lapangan (field research) yaitu melihat dan menggambarkan apa adanya kajian tentang implementasi media pop-up dalam meningkatkan kemampuan Bahasa Inggris pada anak. Responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu orang-orang yang terlibat dalam sistem pendidikan di sekolah, yaitu peserta didik, pendidik, dan kepala sekolah.Tujuan media ini adalah selain meningkatkan aspek perkembangan bahasa anak, mampu mengenalkan dunia literasi pada anak sejak dini. Ketertarikan mereka dikarenakan buku pelajaran yang diberikan, berbentuk media pop-up book. dimana selain menampilkan visualisasi yang hampir menyeluruh juga membuat siswa dapat berinteraksi dengan buku secara mandiri. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan anak-anak dapat lebih mengenal dan menyukai bahasa inggris.
Vocabulary of The Extinct Tugu Portuguese Creole Dialect Used by The Portuguese Descendants In Tugu Village, North Jakarta
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Febri
Published: July 2024

At that time, the Tugu Portuguese Creole dialect was used as the primary means of communication to purposely prevent members of the VOC from understanding them (Suratminto, 2010). Eventually, due to such isolation, the Tugu Portuguese Creole dialect had become extinct, with only a small percentage of vocabulary and clauses retained in cultural references. A qualitative method is applied to determine how the Portuguese descendants use the vocabulary from the Tugu Portuguese Creole dialect to reinforce their cultural identity. This research finding that the cultural identity of the Portuguese descendants was reinforced through various means. First, some of the Tugu Portuguese Creole vocabulary has been preserved in the Keroncong Tugu songs, which are still being performed and passed down to subsequent generations. Moreover, music groups of Portuguese descent have performed these songs at various events, while wearing traditional clothes. Second, the names from the Tugu Portuguese Creole dialect are still being used for kinship system of Tugu Portuguese Descendants and certain instruments of keroncong. The implication of the findings is that such actions can be used by other cultures to strengthen their cultural identities, regardless of whether the dialect is currently being used as the primary means of communication.
Russian-speaking migration to Latin America: new trends
Authors: Ryazantsev Sergey V. , Khramova Marina N.
Published: July 2024

The article considers new trends of migration from the former Soviet Union to Latin American countries. The main channels of Russian-speaking migration are highlighted: marital, fertile, labour, digital nomadic migration, forced migrants. The statistical data of Latin American countries and the data of sociological survey of Russian-speaking migrants in Brazil and Argentina are analyzed. Estimates on the size of the Russian-speaking population in key Latin American countries are given. The role of Internet communications in the adaptation and consolidation of Russian-speaking migrants in the context of the idea of forming a “Russian-speaking social space” is highlighted. The article also describes the key barriers (administrative, cultural, linguistic) faced by migrants from the former Soviet Union in the process of integration into the host societies of Latin American countries.
The Indian oil and gas Policy in the context of Cooperation with Russia
Authors: Kondratov Dmitriy I.
Published: July 2024

The Indian economy is one of the most rapidly growing in the world. In terms of gross domestic product (GDP) at purchasing power parity PPP) at current prices, India ranks third in the world, after China and the United States. Among the key areas of economic development in India are the oil and gas extraction and processing industries. The country relies heavily on fossil resources, especially oil and gas, for its energy needs. Energy cooperation between India and Russia is steadily developing, with important joint oil and gas projects being implemented. ,Our country exports various types of raw materials to India, except for pipeline natural gas. According to the Ministry of Commerce and Industry of India(MCII),in 2022 oil imports from Russia totaled 31.45 milliontonnes, which was 8.59 times more than in 2021. Russian petroleum products in the form of 3.8 million tones were supplied, with 2.1 more tones than in 2021, of which more than 70% were fuel oil. India is also one of the largest consumers of Russian coal and liquefied natural gas (LNG). In 2022, the country in question imported approximately 18 million tones of Russian coal, which is 205.6% more than in 2021, and 0.41 million tones of LNG, which corresponds to the level for 2021. Russia is keen to increase exports of raw materials to India, as a result of sanctions imposed on Russian firms and the need for diversification of supplies. Cooperation with Indian partners presents a particular opportunity for Russia.
Modeling of ion transport in a three-layer system with an ion-exchange membrane based on the Nernst-Planck and displacement current equations
Authors: Uzdenova A. M.
Published: July 2024

Modeling of ion transport in a three-layer system containing an ion-exchange membrane and two adjacent diffusion layers makes it possible to describe the permselectivity of the membrane by determining its fixed charge density. For theoretical analysis of ion transport in such systems, the Nernst–Planck and Poisson equations are widely used. The article shows that in the galvanodynamic mode of operation of the membrane system, when the density of the flowing current is specified, the Poisson equation in the ion transport model can be replaced by the equation for the displacement current. A new model was constructed in the form of a boundary value problem for the system of the Nernst–Planck and displacement current equations. Based on this model, ion concentrations, electric field strength, space charge density and chronopotentiogram of the ion-exchange membrane and adjacent diffusion layers in direct current mode were numerically calculated. The calculation results of the proposed model are in good agreement with the modeling results based on the previously described approach using the Nernst–Planck and Poisson equations, as well as with the analytical assessment of the transition time. It is shown that in the case of the three-layer geometry of the problem, the required accuracy of numerical calculation using the proposed model is achieved with a smaller number of computational mesh elements and takes less (about 26.7 times for the considered system parameters) processor time compared to the model based on the Nernst–Planck and Poisson equations.
ENGLISH FOR BIOLOGY STUDENTS: MYCOLOGY
Authors: ПЕСКОВА И.М. ,   К.Ю., ОРИНЕНКО
Published: July 2024

В учебном пособии представлены тексты по специальности и упражнения, которые готовят студентов к работе с оригинальной научной литературой. Материал книги синхронизирован с учебным курсом микологии, что позволяет проводить интегрированные уроки. Для студентов, магистрантов и аспирантов биологических специальностей, учителей биологии и английского языка, учащихся школ с углубленным изучением биологии или английского языка, а также для широкого круга читателей, владеющих английским языком на уровне В1 и выше.
ВОПРОСЫ ЛОГОПЕДИИ: ТРАДИЦИИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫЕ РЕШЕНИЯ. К 120-ЛЕТИЮ С.С. ЛЯПИДЕВСКОГО
Authors: АЛМАЗОВА А.А. , ГУМЕННАЯ Г.С. , ЧЕРКАСОВА Е.Л. , БАБИНА Г.В. , ВОРОШИЛОВА Е.Л. , ГРИБОВА О.Е. , БАБИНА Е.Д. , ШАРИПОВА Н.Ю. , БАЛАКИРЕВА А.С. , МЕРЗЛЯКОВА В.П.
Published: July 2024

Издание продолжает славную традицию кафедры логопедии МГПИ / МПГУ - публикацию монографических сборников и сборников научных трудов, которая активно поддерживалась с 60-х годов прошлого столетия до начала 2000-х годов. Эта традиция была заложена первым заведующим кафедрой С.С. Ляпидевским. Им же была определена единая медико-психолого-педагогическая парадигма изучения причин речевой патологии и поиска эффективных методов и приемов логопедического воздействия, в русле которой в данной монографии обобщены результаты научного анализа и экспериментальных исследований ученых, представляющих кафедру логопедии МПГУ или сотрудничающих с ней. Авторами показана преемственная связь идей прошлого с запросами современного логопедического сообщества. Предлагаются модели описания когнитивных, языковых, речевых механизмов при нарушениях речи различного генеза. В монографии делается акцент на важности междисциплинарных исследований в логопедии, представлены методические материалы по профилактике и коррекции речевых нарушений. Издание предназначено для специалистов в области логопедии и специальной педагогики, студентов соответствующих специальностей, а также для читателей, интересующихся проблемами речи и ее нарушений.
A Deep Dive into the Relationship between Sleep Deprivation and Pain Perception: A Cross-Population Analysis
Authors: Friedman Adam T. ,   Rowan University, Regan Kevin
Published: July 2024

Background: Sleep deprivation and pain perception significantly impact one another through altered sleep parameters such as Total Sleep Time (TST) and Sleep Efficiency (SE). Particularly in neuropathic pain, disturbed sleep exacerbates pain by disrupting neurobiological mediators like opioids and serotonin. Our research examined how sleep loss affects pain in chronic conditions versus healthy individuals. This research underpins our analysis of how interventions, possibly nutritional, could improve sleep quality and modulate pain perception, exploring this relationship across diverse populations and conditions. Methods: Our study reviewed peer-reviewed articles published since 2010 on sleep deprivation and pain perception. We searched PubMed, focusing on terms related to insomnia and musculoskeletal and neuropathic pain, selecting systematic reviews, meta-analyses, clinical trials, and longitudinal studies to examine the relationship across clinical and healthy populations. Results: Our research reveals a positive correlation between chronic neck and back spinal pain with insomnia severity. There were similar associations in conditions like fibromyalgia. Conclusion & Discussion: We found that disrupted sleep, especially decreased deep sleep stages like N3 and REM, correlates with increased pain sensitivity. Our research highlights the crucial role of restorative sleep in modulating pain, as sleep deprivation reduces the effectiveness of natural analgesics and exacerbates inflammatory response. Our research also underscores the importance of managing sleep disturbances to optimize pain control, particularly in athletes who experience reduced sleep quality due to training and stress.
THE STUDY OF PECULIARITIES IN PROFESSIONAL PREFERENCES OF ADOLESCENTS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES WHEN MASTERING THE PROFESSION OF SEWING EQUIPMENT OPERATOR
Authors: Afanasyeva R. A. ,   Irkutsk State University, Khasanova A. P. ,   Special (Correctional) School No. 1, Cheremkhovo, Irkutsk region
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The professional preferences of adolescents with intellectual disabilities re-quire special attention in the prospects of work on their socialization. Teachers develop and shape the skills and abilities that are available to the adolescent to assert themselves in their chosen profession. At the same time, when choosing each profession to be mastered by a student with intellectual disabilities, it is necessary to understand the peculiarities of their professional preferences. The relevance of issues in this area determined the content of our research. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of professional preferences of adolescents with intellectual disabilities when mastering the profession of sewing equipment operator and to develop recommendations designed to help in mastering the skills required in the profession. Materials and methods. The study involved 28 students enrolled in the vocational training program 16185 sewing equipment operator (OSHO) for people with intellectual disabilities aged 16 to 20 years, groups OSHO-21 and OSHO-22. All students enrolled in the college after graduating from a special correctional school or correctional classes of secondary schools. The following methods and techniques were used in the study: the method of theoretical analysis of scientific, special and psychological-pedagogical literature, the study and generalization of pedagogical experience, the analysis of research results; empirical methods: the method of expert assessment, pedagogical experiment, the method of qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results. The study revealed the peculiarities of professional preferences, which made it possible not only to determine and understand the correspondence of adolescents’ abilities and interests to the profession but also to identify their problems: in mastering hand sewing tools and in the process of laying out patterns. The groups of subjects were described. The prerequisites for mastering the profession of sewing equipment operator among the adolescents in the experimental group are identified. Conclusion. Based on the identified difficulties in mastering professional skills and abilities in adolescents with intellectual disabilities, the components of the professional sphere necessary for their further development in the learning process were determined. On this basis, differentiated recommendations were developed for the students to master professional skills and abilities in the following areas: theoretical, communicative and vocational.
Theoretical studies of the expedient radius of thin pipe insulation
Authors: Vakulenko Daria
Published: July 2024

Decentralized ventilation systems with exhaust heat recovery are an energy-efficient solution for organizing and maintaining comfortable microclimate parameters in apartments and individual residential buildings. Such supply and exhaust systems do not require additional space for the distribution network of air ducts and significant intervention in the interior of the premises. One such device is the Vents TwinFresh regenerative installation. Twin Fresh install in the structure of the outer wall. The task of follow-up is to increase the efficiency of its work. Studies of heat exchange processes in the thin channels of the heat regenerator carried out. Channels with different thermophysical properties are studied. Experimental uncertainty decreases with better thermal insulation of the investigational stand. It is confirmed by the decrease in overheating and the heat transfer coefficient of the external surface thermal insulation when its thickness increases. Overcoming the critical diameter of the insulation of the experimental installation allows to minimize the measurement error, which takes into account the influence of heat exchange processes of the outer surface of the insulation with the environment. It is necessary to determine not the critical but the expedient diameter of the insulation. When using the appropriate thickness of thermal insulation, the temperatures on the inner and outer surfaces of the pipe have practically the same value. Thus, it is possible to take temperature readings of thin tubes from the outside, not from the inside, with the same accuracy. Accordingly, the design of the test stands for experimental research is simplified. The scope of application of the appropriate diameter of thermal insulation is not limited only to studies of heat transfer. This concept can used in any systems, equipment, and techniques that require insulating materials.
Novel/Old Generalized Multiplicative Zagreb Indices of Some Special Graphs
Authors: Ali Usman
Published: July 2024

Topological descriptor is a fixed real number directly attached with the molecular graph to predict the physical and chemical properties of the chemical compound. Gutman and Trinajsti  elaborated the first Zagreb index (ZI) which was based on degree in 1972. Ali and Trinajsti defined a connection number (CN) based topological descriptor in 2018. They found that the CN-based Zagreb indices have a greater chemical capability for thirteen physicochemical properties of octane isomers.For  the generalized ZI and the generalized first Zagreb connection index (ZCI) of a graph  is    and , where  and  are the degree and CN of the vertex in . In this paper, the generalized first, second, third, and fourth multiplicative ZCIs are defined. Some exact solutions are also developed for the generalized multiplicative ZI and the above-mentioned generalized multiplicative versions of some special graphs, which are flower, sunflower, wheel, helm, and gear. The results  and  are the generalized forms of the results  and  where,  respectively.
d(m)^{\beta}+d(m)^{\alpha}d(l)^{\beta}]$ and $C_{\alpha,\beta}(Q)=\sum_{lm\in E(Q)}[\tau(l)^{\alpha}\tau(m)^{\beta}+\tau(m)^{\alpha}\tau(l)^{\beta}]$, where $d_{Q}(m)$ and $\tau_{Q}(m)$ are the degree and CN of the vertex $m$ in $Q$. In this paper, we define generalized multiplicative ZCIs such as generalized first multiplicative ZCI, generalized second multiplicative ZCI, generalized third multiplicative ZCI and generalized fourth multiplicative ZCI. We also compute some exact formulae for the generalized multiplicative ZI and above-mentioned generalized multiplicative versions of some special graphs which are wheel, gear, helm, flower and sunflower. The obtained results $(MC_{\alpha,\beta}^{2},MC_{\alpha,\beta}^{3}$ and $MC_{\alpha,\beta}^{4})$ are the generalized extensions of the results $(MZC_{1}^{*}, MZC_{2}^{*}$ and $MZC_{3}^{*})$ of Javaid et al. [Novel connection based ZIs of several wheel-related graphs, $2(2020), 31-58]$ who worked only for $\alpha, \beta=1,$ respectively.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Fraudelent Financial Reporting dengan Menggunakan Analisis Fraud Pentagon
Authors: Wulandari Rosita , Mubarok Ali , Irawati Wiwit
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of financial stability (change), nature of the industry (receivable), rationalization (Gumanti), and ineffective monitoring (BDOUT) variables on fraudulent financial reporting using fraud pentagon analysis measured by F-score. This study uses secondary data from financial statements of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2015-2019, using a purposive sampling technique. The results show that the rationalization variable has an effect on fraudulent financial reporting. On the other hand, financial stability, industry nature, and ineffective monitoring have no effect on fraudulent financial reporting
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel stabilitas keuangan (perubahan), sifat industri (piutang), rasionalisasi (Gumanti), dan pemantauan tidak efektif (BDOUT) terhadap kecurangan pelaporan keuangan dengan menggunakan analisis pentagon kecurangan yang diukur dengan F-score. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur subsektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2019, dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel rasionalisasi berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan pelaporan keuangan. Di sisi lain, stabilitas keuangan, sifat industri, dan pemantauan yang tidak efektif tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan pelaporan keuangan
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Transaksi Penjualan dan Persediaan Bahan Makanan Berbasis Web Menggunakan Bootstrap dan Framework Codeigniter
Authors: Sari Aulia Kurnia , Zakaria Hadi
Published: July 2024

Restoran Bakso Gian merupakan salah satu restoran bakso yang terkenal di wilayah Bogor. Restoran Bakso Gian menjual berbagai jenis bakso, seperti bakso original, bakso telur. Tidak hanya bakso saja, Restoran Bakso Gian juga menjual berbagai jenis makanan dan minuman lainnya seperti mie ayam ori dan berbagai jenis jus serta minuman kemasan. Laporan keuangan Restoran Bakso Gian memiliki kendala dalam hal pencatatan data penjualan dan persediaan, pembuatan laporan penjualan persediaan bahan makanan yang masuk dan keluar masih sering terjadi kesalahan-kesalahan, dimana laporan keuangan tidak sesuai dengan persediaan barang yang masuk dan keluar. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut penulis melakukan penelitian untuk membuat suatu aplikasi yang membantu restoran untuk mempermudah mendapatkan laporan secara cepat dan akurat. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan bootstrap dan framework codeigniter, serta database MySQL sebagai penyimpanan data untuk laporan barang masuk dan keluar. Dan penulis menggunakan model Waterfall dalam membuat alur perancangannya. Diharapkan pembuatan aplikasi rancang bangun sistem informasi transaksi penjualan dan persediaan bahan makanan berbasis web ini dapat mempermudah pegawai dalam menginput serta mendata bahan makanan yang masuk dan keluar pada Restoran Bakso Gian sehingga manager dan pegawai tidak perlu lagi menulis atau mengecek secara manual.
Implementasi Inkubator Penetas Telur Ayam Berbasis IoT Menggunakan Aplikasi Blynk
Authors: Triyanto Aripin , Kusnadi Heri
Published: July 2024

Entrepreneurship in free-range chicken meat is promising for business an entrepreneur. With a high level of interest in meat, you can make a profit. The problem experienced by chicken farmers is that the condition of the chicken eggs that hatch deeply is not seen continuously due to the large number of them, and the lack of attention to temperature when the eggs are hatched. The solution used is to make egg incubator equipment and record the results of hatching eggs, thereby reducing the failure hatching failure rate and the chickens' safety hatch. The use of the method is to analyze the comparison of natural hatching of eggs from hens by comparing the hatching of eggs using incubator equipment. The use of equipment in the incubator includes NodeMCU ESP 8266 as a processor, Current Sensors, Ultrasonic sensors, and lamps as incubator heaters. The aim of the research is to maintain the stability and hatching time of the eggs. Besides that, it can help human performance by recording the time of hatching eggs so there is no loss. This research produced incubator equipment equipped with an IoT system with adjustable temperatures ranging from 380C to 400C using two lamps as heaters and fans as coolers. The average time needed by the heater to raise the temperature from 380C to 40oC is 55 seconds. Tool equipment, namely there is a notification using an ultrasonic sensor that functions as a Buzzer switch when there are chicks in it.
Penerapan Metode Naïve Bayes dan Weighted Product untuk Prediksi Lanjut Studi Peserta Didik
Authors: Kurnia Muhammad Dahlan , Tukiyat Tukiyat , Makhsun Makhsun
Published: July 2024

Rendahnya animo peserta didik pada Yayasan Hidayaturrohman Teluknaga untuk melanjutkan pendidikan dari MTs Hidayaturrohman ke SMA Hiro menyebabkan perlu dicari faktor-faktor penyebab kurangnya minat tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkombinasikan penerapan prediksi lanjut studi peserta didik dengan metode naÃ¯ve bayes dan penerapan perangkingan dengan metode weighted product. Data obyek penelitian ini adalah para lulusan MTs Hidayaturohman tahun 2022. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 322 data. Metode pengumpulan data berupa data sekunder yaitu siswa lulusan MTs Hidayaturrohman tahun 2022. Adapun atribut yang digunakan untuk menilai faktor-faktor pada lulusan MTs Hidayaturrohman untuk melanjutkan ke SMA hiro terdiri dari 5 atribut yaitu hobi, moda tranportasi, penghasilan orang tua, jarak dari rumah ke sekolah dan nilai ujian sekolah. Dalam penelitian, 322 data dibagi sebanyak 85% (273 data) untuk data training dan 15% (49 data) untuk data testing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode naÃ¯ve bayes dapat diterapkan dalam memprediksi lanjut studi peserta didik dari MTs Hidayaturrohman ke SMA Hiro. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan uji akurasi menggunakan confusion matrix dengan nilai akurasi 71%. Dimana dari 49 data testing diprediksi 34 data dengan hasil lanjut dan 15 data dengan hasil pindah. Selanjutnya perangkingan data menggunakan weighted product dilakukan terhadap 316 data, dimana 50% data (158 data) dengan nilai vektor v tertinggi masuk perangkingan lanjut dan sisanya masuk perangkingan pindah. Adapun angka 50%, sesuai dengan harapan pihak SMA Hiro yaitu sebanyak 50% lulusan MTs Hidayaturrohman melanjutkan ke SMA Hiro. Kemudian diperoleh hasil nilai vektor v tertinggi 0,005945284 untuk nomor induk 19207207 dan nilai vektor v terendah 0,001552376 untuk nomor induk 19207219.
Tata Kelola Sistem Informasi Jadwal Praktik Dokter Berbasis Web dengan Menggunakan Framework Laravel
Authors: Hendiawati Yupitasari , Abdussalaam Falaah , Gunawan Erix
Published: July 2024

Doctor Practice Schedule is one of the important components needed in every health care facility. Scheduling that is fairly conventional by still using Ms.Excel, as well as the lack of accurate information about the schedule of which doctors are practicing or doctors whose services are full become obstacles for patients who will seek treatment. Therefore, it is proposed to design an information system to improve the quality of service more effectively and efficiently. The design of this web-based doctor schedule information system aims to make it easier for patients to see information on doctor practice schedules and appointments digitally. This research uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The development method used is the waterfall model with data collection techniques through observation and literature study, which is designed using the PHP programming language with the Laravel framework and MySQL as a storage database. The results of this study, with a website-based system, patients and prospective patients can see the doctor's practice schedule and appointment online anytime, anywhere and by anyone through a browser such as google chrome connected via the internet network. So that patients do not need to come to the hospital if they only want to see the doctor's schedule.
Implementasi Penggunaan Chatbot dalam Memberikan Informasi Pendukung Program MBKM dengan Menggunakan Metode Prototype
Authors: Nurmahya Fitri , Diana Diana
Published: July 2024

Baru-baru ini, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan merancang sebuah kebijakan, yaitu program MBKM atau yang biasa disebut dengan "merdeka belajar kampus merdeka". Kebijakan ini dinilai relevan dan tepat di era demokrasi saat ini. Banyak manfaat dari program MBKM ini, seperti membantu mahasiswa S1 memiliki kemampuan yang baik dan siap kerja dengan memiliki softskill dan hardskill yang relevan dengan kebutuhan zaman, juga dapat bersaing di dunia internasional dan juga agar mahasiswa yang memiliki kompetensi dengan lulusannya dapat menjadi pemimpin di masa depan dan memiliki kepribadian yang baik, oleh karena itu informasi yang disebarkan harus tersampaikan ke mahasiswa secara detail, oleh karena itu kami melakukan pengembangan dengan membuat sebuah chatbot untuk memberikan informasi yang mendukung, dalam pembuatan chatbot ini kami menggunakan beberapa proses antara lain pengumpulan dan pengolahan data, pengolahan data, pemodelan aplikasi, proses deployment dan proses evaluasi. Kelebihan dari aplikasi yang kami buat yaitu terdapat program kampus mandiri dari beberapa kementerian yaitu Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Kemendikbud), Kementerian Sosial (Kemensos), dan Kementerian BUMN. Selain itu, tampilan website kami sangat user friendly sehingga memudahkan rekan-rekan mahasiswa untuk menggunakannya.
English Loanwords in Urdu Language: A Study of Borrowing
Authors: Ahmad Zuhair , Khan Ilyas
Published: July 2024

When a new object or activity or idea enters in a culture, the word or words which express it may be borrowed. The most basic function of a loanword is communicating the new object or idea. A culture may elect to use its own resources (as ‘horsepower’ for a steam locomotive engine) for the new item Hoffer, (2002). The present research aims at examining the English borrowed words into Urdu language. It begins with Introduction to the borrowing in general and English with reference to Urdu in particular. It also discusses various forms of borrowing. English language has been in contact with Urdu during the British colonization in India. This has resulted into borrowing so many lexicons into Urdu which must be studied linguistically. It is argued that borrowing has enhanced the communicative range of Urdu lexicons. This is the qualitative study in its nature. Loanwords have been categorized in different domains. Then, the historical background of Urdu and English language interaction until now, and the processes, reasons that are involved in the borrowing of loanwords in Urdu from English language has been discussed.
COMMUNICATION OF LOCAL WISDOM ON RAIN PROTECTION THROUGH PLANT MEDIA IN BARABAI
Authors: Mardiana  , Hayat Muzahid Akbar , Ayuni Risa Dwi , Mardiana
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the motives for using chili peppers and taro leaves as a rain-deterring plant medium, the process and patterns of communication and how to preserve the tradition as local wisdom communication in the Kahakan Village community, Barabai. The type of research used is a qualitative research method with a phenomenological study approach. Data collection techniques use observation, interview and documentation methods. The results showed that the motive for using chili peppers and taro leaves as a medium for rain warding plants is a tradition of previous parents who are considered as intermediaries and not against religion. The communication process of rain deterrence rituals in the form of symbols in the form of chilies and taro leaves which are interpreted according to the nature of the two plants, namely spicy or hot and waterproof, the ritual process is accompanied by reading basmallah, shalawat and prayer. Communication patterns use symbols of chili peppers and taro leaves where the meaning is generally understood by the local community. The way to preserve this tradition is by introducing it to their children’s generation through stories and inviting them persuasively to participate in the rain deterrence ritual when there is a celebration in the community.
EVALUATING IMPLEMENTATION OF E-GOVERNMENT PUBLIC SERVICES IN DKI JAKARTA TOWARDS A SMART CITY USING THE CIPP AND KIRKPATRICK EVALUATION MODEL
Authors: Pakpahan Roy Tumpal
Published: July 2024

This study evaluates the implementation of the E-Government program in DKI Jakarta using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model and the Kirkpatrick model. The CIPP evaluation results indicate that the E-Government program has successfully integrated various public services into a digital system aligned with the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD). The program requires ongoing investment in information technology infrastructure and training for civil servants, as well as increased participation from various government agencies and the public. The product evaluation results show improved government transparency and accountability, making it easier for the public to access public services and government policy information. The evaluation using the Kirkpatrick model shows positive results at every evaluation level, with users providing positive feedback on e-government services, increased understanding, adoption of digital services, and significant long-term impacts on operational efficiency, transparency, and public satisfaction. However, this study also identifies challenges that need to be addressed, such as technology infrastructure gaps, digital literacy among the public, and data security and privacy issues. Addressing these challenges will optimize the implementation of E-Government in DKI Jakarta and support the government's vision of an efficient, inclusive, and responsive Smart City.
E-government in Ukraine and the world: A comparative legal analysis
Authors: Spytska Liana
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the study is conditioned by rapid technological development and digitalisation, which transforms the usual sphere of public services. Therefore, the purpose of the study was a comparative legal analysis of e-governance and the processes of its development both in Ukraine and in other countries of the world. The study was also aimed at identifying advantages and disadvantages among foreign experience in implementing e-government. The following methods were used: historical, comparative legal, formal logical, the method of legal hermeneutics, and induction. The main results included clarification of the terminology related to the subject matter of the research work, in particular, the concept of e-government; study of the historical aspect of the development of this phenomenon and its defining characteristics and features. The main laws and regulations in this area on the territory of Ukraine – the concept of e-governance development, laws of other states – were also analysed. The research also included statistical data illustrating the development of e-governance in Ukraine during 2010-2022, and the development of this institute in other countries. Thus, the international experience is considered on the example of such countries as Denmark, Finland, and South Korea with a study of the advantages and features of their legislative and practical solutions, reforms in this area; based on the experience of the studied countries, a number of recommendations for Ukraine on the development and improvement of e-governance, digitalisation processes, and the sphere of providing state electronic services are formed. The results of the study can be used to improve the regulatory framework and effectively reform the e-government sector and the process of digitalisation of the public services sector
European strategy for achieving climate neutrality and analysis of legal instruments for its implementation
Authors: Medvedieva Maryna , Yedeliev Roman , Reznikova Nataliia , Nanavov Anton , Grydasova Ganna
Published: July 2024

Given the intensification of human industrial activity in the twenty-first century, the issue of climate neutrality is becoming increasingly relevant, especially for the European continent, where environmental security is a key element of political interaction. The study aimed to examine the peculiarities of the European policy on climate balance by analysing various initiatives in the context of their implementation results. The main methods used were the statistical method, which assessed quantitative indicators in the field of climate protection in several countries, and the method of system analysis, which was used to consider the key elements of the European policy of environmental protection. The study determined that the problem of climate preservation and neutralisation of the consequences of human industrial activity is the main task for which European countries have modernised and updated the regulatory framework and adapted legal mechanisms and legislative instruments. A rational and balanced approach to the protection of the population – both at the national and regional levels, as well as at the universal level – has been a key component of achieving the sustainable development goals for the next fifty years. Reducing emissions and greenhouse gases, switching to environmentally friendly energy sources, using energy-efficient technologies, and increasing taxes on the use of fossil fuels, according to the European Green Development Strategy, were the main points of achieving climate neutrality. Through the prism of analysing various regulations and legislative documents at the level of the European Union (EU), the main positive and negative aspects of their implementation in practice were identified and summarised. In the context of the ongoing Russian-Ukrainian war, the author emphasises the need to update several existing climate strategies to minimise their environmental impact. The results and conclusions of the study can be used as a practical basis for the development and implementation of new climate neutrality and green energy strategies