bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Web-Based Nursing Intervention to Promote Healthy Lifestyle of Older Adults Living with Coronary Artery Disease: Protocol for a Mixed Method Pilot Study
Authors: Audrey Lavoie , Véronique Dubé
Published: June 2022

To promote healthy lifestyles in the aging population living with coronary artery disease, interventions must be developed. This study aims to develop and evaluate a web-based nursing intervention to support older adult in adopting healthy lifestyles. The intervention will be developed according to the Intervention Mapping framework. A mixed method pilot study will be performed to evaluate the intervention. This study will contribute to knowledge of web-based interventions for growing populations living with cardiovascular disease.
Chinese Medical Students’ Acceptance and Use of e-Health Services
Authors: Yao Jingying , Ji Chumin , Lin Zhenglong , Jia Xinru , Shen Xiaona , Wen Luchang , Jiang Yun , Yang Rumei
Published: June 2022

A web-based survey was conducted among 238 Chinse medical students to examine their acceptance and use of e-Health services. Chinese medical students are found to have limited experience and low satisfaction with current e-Health services, which indicates an urgent need to improve e-Health practice training based on a consumer-centered model of health care.
Building a Genome Archiving and Communication System Integrated into a Health Information Systems
Authors: Brunner Mauricio , Jauk Federico , Candenas Nereo , Cancio Alfredo , Luna Daniel , Benitez Sonia
Published: June 2022

The use of next-generation sequencing technologies in clinical practice has increased the volume of information that must be stored, processed, and interpreted. In this work, a description of the implementation of a genomic communication and archiving system (GACS) is presented. This GACS will allow us to store, share and search the genomic files and genetic variants obtained as a result of genetic laboratory tests.
G-Lens: Using HL7 FHIR International Patient Summary to Highlight Key Information in Medication Leaflets
Authors: Moen Anne , Chronaki Catherine
Published: June 2022

Medication therapy adherence remains an important problem in health care, and information about medicines from electronic product information is large and untapped resource. The Gravitate-Health project is a large European Union Public Private Partnership that aims to elicit value for electronic product information, starting with information in a patients International Patient Summary.
Informing the Product Development of an mHealth Solution for People with Multiple Sclerosis Through Early Health Technology Assessment
Authors: Giunti Guido , Haverinen Jari , Reponen Jarmo
Published: June 2022

The potential of mHealth is enormous for chronic conditions, yet the integration of these technologies into the clinical infrastructures and healthcare pathways remains an ongoing challenge. Digi-HTA has been developed to support health technology assessment activities for novel digital healthcare technologies. The use of Early Health Technology Assessment (EHTA) can help product development. The present study describes the way in which EHTA can guide the development of a product to anticipate future needs and market access.
Towards Better Diagnosis Prediction Using Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Networks
Authors: Lee Junghwan , Liu Cong , Ta Casey , Weng Chunhua
Published: June 2022

Bidirectional recurrent neural networks (RNN) improved performance of various natural language processing tasks and recently have been used for diagnosis prediction. Advantages of general bidirectional RNN, however, are not readily applied to diagnosis prediction task. In this study, we present a simple way to efficiently apply bidirectional RNN for diagnosis prediction without using any additional networks or parameters.
Sentiment Analysis of the Covid-19 Vaccines on Social Media
Authors: Melton Chad A. , Olusanya Olufunto A. , Ammar Nariman , Shaban-Nejad Arash
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic fueled one of the quickest vaccine developments in history. Misinformation on online social media often leads to negative vaccine sentiment. We conducted a sentiment analysis and Latent Dirichlet Allocation topic modeling from Reddit communities focusing on the COVID-19 vaccine. Polarity analysis suggested these communities expressed positive sentiment regarding the vaccine. However, topic modeling revealed community members mainly focused on the side effects and vaccination experience.
t-SNE Visualization of Vector Pairs of Similar and Dissimilar Definition Sentences Created by Word2vec and Doc2vec in Japanese Medical Device Adverse Event Terminology
Authors: Yagahara Ayako , Uesugi Masahito , Yokoi Hideto
Published: June 2022

The purpose of our study is to identify the patterns of vectors in similar/dissimilar pairs of definition sentence created by Word2vec and doec2vec for elaboration of the terminology for Japanese Medical Device Adverse Events. 2-dimension vector space created by t-SNE showed that the pair with true positive located closer in a vector space, especially Doc2vec had a strong tendency. Comparing with Word2vec, Similar vectors in Doc2vec were close and tended to form clusters.
A Survey on Cases of Serious and High-Risk Child Abuse with Trauma Using the Database of Health Insurance Claims
Authors: Iwao Tomohide , Sakai Michi
Published: June 2022

In recent years, the annual number of child deaths due to child abuse has been around 50 per year in Japan. On the other hand, the actual situation of dangerous physical abuse cases such as abuse with residual has not been clarified. Therefore, this study investigated children with trauma suspected of being physically abused, using the health insurance claims data of Japan. There were cases with trauma which are likely to have sequelae. Since this study used the sampling data, there is a high possibility that there will be a considerable number of cases of high-risk abuse.
Predicting Readmission Following Hospital Treatment for Patients with Alcohol Related Diagnoses in an Australian Regional Health District
Authors: Zhang Jingxiang , Qian Siyu , Su Guoxin , Deng Chao , Yu Ping
Published: June 2022

This study aims to investigate the prediction of hospital readmission of alcohol use disorder patients within 28 days of discharge and compare the performance of six machine learning methods i.e., random forest (RF), logistics regression, linear support vector machine (SVM), polynomial SVM, radial SVM, and sigmoid SVM.
Development of an Application for Sustainable Support of Returning Residents Displaced by the Fukushima Nuclear Accident
Authors: Nakano Hironori , Goto Aya , Ohba Takashi , Yoshida Kazuki , Nollet Kenneth , Murakami Michio , Ohira Tetsuya , Kumagai Atsushi , Tanigawa Koichi
Published: June 2022

We developed a mobile application (app) to help communication between support providers and residents who have returned from evacuation after the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident. Surveys were conducted among returning residents and support providers in coastal areas of Fukushima Prefecture, from which application functions and layout were decided. App functions were included to estimate external exposure, monitor health, and facilitate interactive health counseling.
Supporting Doctor’s Decisions Based on Electronic Medical Documentation in Polish
Authors: Jaworski Wojciech , Biecek Przemysław , Dobrakowski Adam , Marciniak Małgorzata , Mykowiecka Agnieszka , Morusiewicz Agnieszka , Przetacka Joanna , Kamiński Łukasz
Published: June 2022

We describe new functionalities that have been added to an existing and widely used software solution in Polish public healthcare. The system automatically evaluates a number of medical scores. It provides epidemiologic monitoring concerning infectious diseases; classifies a particular patient to a specific risk group; and detects anomalies. Moreover, an analysis of a prescribed drug is performed.
The Development of a Digital Tool for Planning Physical Exercise Training During Cardiac Rehabilitation
Authors: Wurhofer Daniela , Strumegger Eva-Maria , Hussein Rada , Stainer-Hochgatterer Andreas , Niebauer Josef , Kulnik Stefan Tino
Published: June 2022

In this work, we describe the conceptualization and development of a digital tool to support patients in adhering to prescription of physical exercise training during cardiac rehabilitation. To meet the need for an individual and trackable heart-healthy training plan – which became even more evident during the Coronavirus pandemic – the Activity Planning Tool was developed within a user-centered design process. Tackling the relationship between rehabilitation professional and patient, it allows to jointly set up, monitor, and regularly review a personalized physical activity plan.
Planning for the Future of Digital Mental Health in Canada: Priorities of Canadians Affected by Mental Health Conditions
Authors: Shen Nelson , Kassam Iman , Boparai Navi , Ma Clement , Chen Sheng , Jankowicz Damian , Strudwick Gillian
Published: June 2022

Digital mental health tools have the potential to support people affected by mental health conditions. A pan-Canadian survey was conducted to understand the current and future digital health needs. The results show that Canadians prioritized tools that support them in navigating the physical and digital mental healthcare systems and that are integrated into their care.
Factors Related to Acceptance to Use Care Technologies for Bathing Among Middle-Aged Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Itoh Sakiko , Watanabe Kentaro , Miwa Hiroyasu , Ikeuchi Tomoko , Wakui Tomoko
Published: June 2022

A dearth of evidence remains regarding the acceptance of care technologies by middle-aged adults that will need long-term care in the future. Therefore, we identified the factors associated with the acceptance of care technologies for bathing among middle-aged adults in Japan. Of the 1937 participants, 1553 participants were willing to receive bathing assistance from care technologies. The factors positively related to the acceptance of care technologies were female sex and higher educational levels.
University Students’ Ability to Assess Misinformation About COVID-19
Authors: Gu Yulong , Kalibatseva Zornitsa , Song Xu , Prakash Sreelekha
Published: June 2022

In a university student survey on COVID-19 information assessment, 66% participants identified the falsehood of all misinformation statements and 66% provided web page URLs that are adequate in supporting statement accuracy assessment. The most cited web resources were government websites (43%) and media reports (30%). Those who identified misinformation falsehood were more likely to have higher GPA and liberal-leaning political views, and to implement evidence-based COVID prevention measures including mask-wearing and not self-medicating on (hydroxy-)chloroquine.
Prescribing Trends Psychotropic Drugs Against Children and Adolescents and Association with Polypharmacy Reduction Policy for Psychotropic Drugs: Based on Japanese National Database Survey
Authors: Park Jinsang , Okui Tasuku , Nakashima Naoki
Published: June 2022

In Japan, the polypharmacy reduction policy for psychotropic drugs is intended to reduce the reimbursement of medical costs when “three or more types of psychotropic drugs” are prescribed. However, non-polypharmacy patients who need multiple drugs are also comprehensively evaluated. This study demonstrated that the polypharmacy reduction policy for psychotropic drugs is associated with reductions of the amounts of in-hospital prescriptions for patients using antidepressants, antipsychotics, anxiolytics, and benzodiazepines.
Online Complex Decongestive Therapy (CDT) Initiation for Lymphoedema – A Case Study
Authors: Ramachandran Anandhi , Gogia Shashi , Rekha Arun
Published: June 2022

Lymphoedema is a chronic disease affecting millions. Standard treatment is Complex Decongestive Therapy (CDT) which entails physical interaction with a therapist to imitate the drainage of the edematous fluid along with training to continue self-care at home. We present a case study of initiating CDT totally online. The result showed that, though totally online lymphoedema care is possible, hurdles do exist. It can be an option to exercise even after the COVID period.
Health Information Systems Adaptation and Flexibility in Extreme Situations: The COVID Effect
Authors: Colussi Giuliana , Torrens Pierina , Giraldo Liliana , Luna Daniel , Rubin Luciana , Benitez Sonia
Published: June 2022

In 2020, a pandemic forced the entire world to adapt to a new scenario. The objective of this study was to know how Health Information Systems were adapted driven by the pandemic of COVID. 12 CIOS of healthcare organizations were interviewed and the interviews were classified according to the dimensions of a sociotechnical model: Infrastructure, Clinical Content, Human Computer Interface, People, Workflow and Communication, Organizational Characteristics and Internal Policies, Regulations, and Measurement and Monitoring. Adaptation to the Pandemic involved social, organizational and cultural rather than merely technical aspects in private organizations with mature and stable Health Information Systems.
HISTORICAL MILESTONES OF THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE KHARKIV ARCHITECTURAL SCHOOL
Authors: Buriak Oleksandr , Khoroyan Natalia , Kutsenko Tetiana
Published: June 2022

In connection with the 90th anniversary of the Architectural Faculty of Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture (KhNUCEA), the article examines the main milestones of Kharkiv architectural school history.

The emergence and stages of the evolution of architectural education in Kharkiv are showed in historical perspective from the 2nd half of the XVIII century. The "Surplus Classes" of Kharkiv Collegium, the first cathedra of architecture at Kharkiv University, Kharkiv Institute of Technology and Kharkiv Art Institute are mentioned. The prominent figures who contributed to the formation of architectural education in Kharkov are presented.

It is noted that the founding of Kharkiv Civil Engineering Institute (KhCEI, now KhNUCEA) in 1930 was connected with the integration of higher education into the branch structure of the "people’s economy". Connections of the KhCEI architectural school with the creative environment in the capital Kharkiv, one of the leading laboratories of architectural modernism, are traced. The high standards set by the architecture of the capital period were realized in the post-war restoration and development of Kharkiv centre, and then in the mass industrial housing development.

The article gives a general description of the development and the leading figures of the architectural school in the 2nd half of the XX cent. It is stated that at the beginning of the third decade of the XXI cent., the Architectural Faculty of KhNUCEA firmly holds positions among the top three architectural schools of Ukraine, along with KNUCEA in Kyiv and Lviv Polytechnic.
ВІМ-TECHNOLOGIES IN THE CURRICULA OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE BACHELOR'S AND MASTER'S LEVEL
Authors: Levchenko Oleksii , Mykhailenko Andrii
Published: June 2022

BIM-technology has not been established in HEI’s (Higher Educational Institutions) of Ukraine as an educational standard, for engineering and architectural specialties in particular. At the same time, there are research studies and curricula development for various levels of competency required for users of BIM applications.
Bachelor's and Master's degrees involve different skill levels and competencies to be supported by corresponding curricula and educational programs.
Therefore, the authors suggest teaching to provide a user’s level competency of design applications like ArchiCAD, AllPlan, Revit, etc, for the Bachelor degree ("B" level) majors (i.e. BIM-bachelor or BIM-designer). In particular, this involves learning about industry-accepted BIM practices and certain implemented project solutions using BIM-template.
For the Master's degree ("M" level) majors (BIM-master or BIM-manager), the competence involves managing the BIM-design process with teams of designers and a project organization as a whole, determining standard project solutions, forming a strategy for a design implementation using the interaction between project teams, and creation of BEP and BMP management/implementation rules, including development of a BIM-template.
Further implementation of computation-aided technologies in architecture, specifically, BIM technologies, has been planned based on programs and expertise of KNUBA.  Specialization of training programs at the Master’s degree level allows for such competency formation requested from university graduates by potential employers at a level from a project team or a technical support leader up to an Architectural Project Head. At the Bachelor’s degree level these programs provide competency of a drafting architect or a junior specialist of an architectural group within a larger project organization’s structure.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF SHOPPING AND ENTERTAINMENT CENTERS IN THE REPUBLIC OF CONGO
Authors: Mouele Sedel Okassa , Haraborska Yulia
Published: June 2022

The driving force behind society's economic development is people and their purposeful activity. Any purposeful human activity is preceded by a need. To carry out these activities and to fulfill constantly changing needs, appropriate resources - natural, human, industrial, financial, commercial, etc. - are required. However, these resources have limited amounts and are unevenly distributed with respect to individual regions. These issues are resolved in the sphere of commodity circulation by distributing goods in accordance with consumer demand.
Contemporary urban planning in Congo is characterized by a process of rapid urban growth and the merging of several settlements into large agglomerations. At the same time, the population of cities is increasing significantly and their territories are expanding. Therefore, the development of a network of shopping malls in recent years is very relevant to the development of the economy, as well as to the architecture of Congo. The article identified the main factors that influence the creation of shopping and entertainment centers. These are the factors that influence the dynamics of human society. Combined with urban planning conditions and requirements, they become an important link in the complex formation of public service facilities. The emergence of shopping centers is associated with the need to develop trade relations and increase the level of the country's economy. Acceleration of scientific and technological progress affects the economic growth and welfare of the population, growth of production of consumer goods and imports in Congo, qualitative improvement of services, as well as the design features and commodity balance of shopping centers. The high demands on the organization of shopping and entertainment services also call for the creation of new, advanced types of buildings.
THE PRINCIPLE OF «INTEGRITY» IN THE COMPLEX PROCESS OF THE RESTORATION-RECONSTRUCTIVE TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE CITIES HISTORICAL CENTERS
Authors: Leshchenko Nellya
Published: June 2022

The article considers the general and special – «planning and volume-spatial integrity», principles of the complex process of restoration-reconstructive transformations (RRT) of the historical centers, formulated by the author. A definition is given and four interconnected system levels of RRT are identified: urban planning, volumetric, functional, and socio-economic. To address the issues of restoration-reconstructive transformations, general and special principles are proposed. General are as relevant for all PPT system levels. Special are additionally revealing a certain level and complementing the general ones. The latter's included the following principles: «cumulative development»; «contextual addition»; «attractive spatial disclosure»; «multi-comfort». At the urban planning system level, it is recommended to solve the issues of increasing the value and quality of the planning and volume-spatial structure of the historical center based on the principle of their «integrity». This is the maintenance of the historical center in a state in which all its elements have such characteristics (form - place - content - meaning) and connections that make it possible to ensure its harmonious existence and development. The principle contributes to the prevention, reduction, and elimination of destruction. It can be used when carrying out restoration-reconstructive transformations in areas of the historical center of different value and destruction using, respectively, preserving, restoring, renewing, and transforming methods. It is complementary to the formulated general principle of RRT – «cumulative development». Nine selected techniques that reveal the principle of «planning and volume-spatial integrity» are analyzed, and recommendations for their implementation are given. Places of their approbation are showing.
Possibilities of improving the design of sectional aluminium radiator
Authors: Glamazdin P.  , Pasichnyk P. , Priymak О. 
Published: June 2022

The main trend in the development of district heating systems in recent years is a decrease in the temperature of heat carrier, based on the desire to include renewable energy sources in such systems. Despite the ever-increasing demands on the thermal envelope of buildings, lowering the temperature entails the need to increase the area of heating appliances. In turn, this leads to an increase in material consumption of heating systems, increasing their hydraulic resistance and design problems. In order to avoid or at least reduce these negative consequences of the struggle to increase the environmental friendliness and energy efficiency of district heating systems, it is necessary to intensify the heat dissipation of heating appliances. The existing designs of sectional aluminium radiators, which are the most promising for improving their thermal performance, have reached a certain limit in the design, to overcome which it is necessary to change the technology of manufacturing the heat dissipating element of the section. The article shows the reasons for the emergence of such a limit for the existing design of devices, formulates requirements for advanced designs and shows the way to achieve higher thermal performance. The article presents the results of calculations that confirm the presence of the detected limit of thermal performance of existing structures of sectional aluminium radiators. Based on the analysis of existing designs and the identified limits of their further development, a new design of aluminium sectional heating device is proposed, which allows to bypass and overcome the limitations that are characteristic of existing ones. The results of calculations showing the possibilities of intensification of heat transfer of a sectional aluminium device are given. At the same heat output, the dimensions of the proposed radiator will be about thirty percent smaller than the size of existing appliances. The article presents the results of tests of prototypes of sectional radiators of the new design, manufactured using new technology. Devices consisting of seven sections of three sizes in height were investigated: 293 mm, 596 mm, 1097 mm. The results of the study confirmed previous theoretical developments. The tests were conducted in a laboratory certified according to European Union standards at the Institute of Heating and Sanitary Engineering in Radom (Poland).
Skin related health issues among health care workers due to utilizing of personal protective equipment during COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan
Authors: Bashir Shahzad
Published: June 2022

INTRODUCTION: In December 2019, another COVID was found in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, on that time it spread quickly the nation over, drawing in worldwide consideration.[1][2] Current epidemiological information about COVID-19 transmission of speed is altogether quicker than that of SARS, in any case, its pathogenicity is strikingly more vulnerable than that of MERS and SARS[3] Due to the COVID-19 solid transmission and the vulnerability of the contamination status of patients, HCWs should use of personal protective equipment (PPE)[4]. The study aim is to determine skin related issues in health care workers due to utilizing of personal protective equipment during COIVD-19 pandemic.

METHODS: The quantitative descriptive cross-sectional study conducted to determine the skin related issues in Karachi-Pakistan from May to October 2021. Data were collected via, structured questionnaire from 52 health care workers (Doctors, Registered Nurses & Health Care Assistant) children through purposive sampling technique studying. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire was established thoroughly. Participants were approached after taking verbal consent. Data were collected online through google forms, and WhatsApp groups. 

RESULTS: Out of 52 majority (53.8%) of the participant’s age group is 26-35 years. Similarly, majority of the study participants were nurses (94.2%). Most of the participants did not used any type of skin care related products or materials and majority respond “no” 45 (86.5%). Most 37 (71.1%) of the participants feel comfortable wearing PPE. However, 38 (73.0%) responded “yes” skin broken where the PPE applied. 

CONCLUSION: The study revealed that several approaches have been adopted to investigate skin adverse events after periods of PPE use. The increase in reported adverse events was associated with the mean time per day wearing PPE and the duration of unrelieved PPE use. The trend of skin adverse events was also related to the number of consecutive days of PPE use and the type and model of PPE.
The Reflection of Irfan’i Thoughts in Nali’s Poetry
Authors: Mahmood Salar Azeez
Published: June 2022

ئەم توێژینەوەیە لە ژێر ناونیشانی (ئاوێنەی هزرە عیرفانییەکان لە شیعرەکانی نالی دا)یە و لە دوو بەش پێک دێت. بەشی یەکەمی باسەکە پەیوەستە بە  لایەنی تیۆری و لە چەمک و زاراوە و پێناسەی هزری عیرفان دەدوێ. هەروەها بە کورتی رووماڵێکی بیرو بۆچوونی چەند مێژوونوسێکی ئەدەب و رەخنەگرانی کورد دەکات کە لەسەر نالی و هزرە عیرفانەکەیان نووسیوە و هەڵسەنگاندنی پێویستیان بۆ دەکات. بەشی دووەمیش لایەنی پراکتیکی توێژینەوەکەیە و هەوڵی شیکارکردنی مانا قوڵ و فراوانەکانی هزرە عیرفانییەکانی شاعیر دەدات. ئەمە جگە لەوەی کە لە هەمان بەشدا شیکردنەوە بۆ جیهانبینی و رامانی شاعیر دەکرێت. لە کۆتاییدا ئەنجامەکان بە چەند خاڵێک خراونەتە روو و بۆ نووسینی توێژینەوەکەش سوود لە میتۆدی وەسفی و شیکاری وەرگیراوە.

الملخصهذە الدراسة التحلیلیة حول تجلیات الافکار العرفانییة فی اشعار (نالی) و یتکون البحث من المقدمة و الفصلیین الرئیسیین. یتناول البحث کیفیة رﺆیة الشاعر للافکار العرفانیة و محبتە للحیاة و التعددیة و المعرفة و الانسان و الانسانیة. کما اتخذ الشاعر مسآلة الحب کمضمون رئیسی فی اشعارە و بین کیفیة معالجتە لهذە المشکلة التی تعتبر المسالة الاساسیة منذ الازل و هی القضیة الرئیسیة و الموضوع الاساسی لجمیع انواع الفنون والاداب. کما اشار البحث الی جرأة الشاعر فی طرح بعض المشاکل المحرمة فی المجتمع الشرقي کالجنس او الشذود الجنسي. وفی احدی المحاور البحث یشیر الباحث الی الاسلوب الشخصي للشاعر حیث یبین فیها بان الشاعر ذکر القبلة اکثر من  ( ٢٠)  مرة بتعابیر مختلفة و صور شعریة جمیلة و جذابة الی القبلة. کما انە اتخذ الموقف المعادی للدراویش و الزهاد و هاجم علیهم باشد العبارات و فضحهم امام المجتمع بسبب النفاق و الکذب. وبذلک بادر و سجل (نالي) کأول شاعر هذە النقطة و بامتیاز من بین کل الشعراﺀ  فی الادب الکردي القدیم.
The foreign grammarians and their impact on Arabic
Authors: Khalaf Hisham Ahmed
Published: June 2022

كانت العربية ولا تزال لغة للمسلمين جميعا على اختلاف قومياتهم وألسنتهم، وهذا ما جعل الباب مفتوحا لدراستها على مصراعيه، ولكل الدارسين من مختلف القوميات، وقد شهدت على امتداد تاريخها جهودا عظيمة لعلماء أفذاذ من غير أهلها الأصليين، فأسهموا في وضع الأسس المتينة لدراستها، واكتشفوا بعض ظواهرها، ثم نشأ جدل حول دور هولاء العلماء قديما وحديثا، لذلك فقد حاولت في هذا البحث أن أسلط الضوء على دورهم، وأكشف جانبا من جهودهم العظيمة في أهم مدرستين لغويتين: البصرية والكوفية، متجاوزا المدارس الأخرى المشهورة تجنبا للإطالة واستغناء بأهمية هاتين المدرستين في تأسيس علم النحو والدراسات اللغوية المختلفة التي انبثقت منهما.

پوختە

زمانی عەرەبی هەمیشە زمانێك بووە بۆ سەرجەم  موسوڵمانان، سەرەڕای جیاوازی نەتەوەو زمانەكانیان، ئەمەش وای كرد دەرگای توێژینەوەكان لەسەر ئەو زمانە بۆ توێژەرانی هەموو نەتەوەكان كرواە بێت لەسەر پشت، بۆیە لە درێژایی مێژووی ئەم زمانەدا، چەندین هەوڵی مەزن لەوبارەوە دراوە لەلایەن كەسانێكەوە كە خۆیان بە رەگەز عەرەب نەبوونە، بەشداریان كردووە لە دانانی بناغەی تۆكمە بۆ لێكۆڵینەوە لەسەری و هەندێ لە دیاردەكانیان دۆزیوەتەوە، ئینجا چی لە مێژووی دێرین و چی لە ئێستادا، مشتومڕێك لەسەر ئەو هەوڵانە درووست بووە، بۆیە منیش لێرەدا هەوڵم داوە تیشك بخەمە سەر  بەشێك لەو هەوڵە مەزنانە  لەڕێگەی گرنگترین دوو قوتابخانەی زمانەوانی كە ئەوانیش بریتین لە قوتابخانەی بەسرەو كوفە، لەبەر ئەوەی باسەكەش درێژ نەبێتەوە چاوپۆشیم كردووە لە باس كردنی قوتابخانە بەناوبانگەكانی تر، پاڵپشت بە گرنگی ئەم دوو قوتابخانەیە لە دامەزراندنی ڕێزمانی عەرەبی و لێكۆڵینەوە جیاجیاكان كە لێیانەوە سەرچاوەی گرتووە.
Effect of aerobic exercise combined with saffron extract supplementation on serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-α and C-reactive protein in rats following an aerobic exercise until exhaustion
Authors:   Department of Physical Education and Exercise Science, Faculty of Humanities, Ayatollah Ozma Borujerdi University, Borujerd, Iran., Khosravi Amir , Khosravi Parisa ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medical, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khoramabad, Iran., Daneshyar Saeed ,   Department of Physical Education and Exercise Science, Faculty of Humanities, Ayatollah Ozma Borujerdi University, Borujerd, Iran., Valipour Dehnou Vahid ,   Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran
Published: June 2022

Objective: Aerobic exercise and Saffron has beneficial effects on inflammatory response. The present study aims to investigate the effect of aerobic exercise combined with saffron extract supplementation on serum levels of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) and C-Reactive Protein (CRP) in rats following an aerobic exercise until exhaustion Methods: This is an experimental study. Forty eight Wistar male rats were assigned into four groups: control (C), supplementation) SE), training (AT), and training+supplementation (AT+SE). Aerobic exercise was performed for 8 weeks (five sessions a week). supplementation was done by administrating 100 mg/kg/day saffron extract by oral gavage. At the end of experiment, half of the rats was killed immediately before exhaustion and the remaining immediately after performing an acute aerobic exercise until exhaustion by running on the treadmill. Serum CRP and TNF-α levels were measured by ELISA method. The data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, considering the significance level of P< 0.05. Results: Following an exhausting exercise, serum levels of CRP and TNF-α in the AT+SE group significantly lower than in groups C (PCRP = 0.001; PTNF-α=0.001), SE (PCRP=0.001; PTNF-α=0.001) and AT (PCRP= 0.021; PTNF-α =0.046). These markers in the AT group significantly lower than in groups C (PCRP=0.004; PTNF-α=0.039) and SE (PCRP= 0.014; PTNF-α=0.043). There was no significant difference between the other groups. Conclusion: Aerobic exercise alone and in combination with the use of saffron extract may reduce the inflammatory responses following an exhausting exercise.
Comparing the Effect of Tea Tree Oil and Lavender on Bacterial Samples of Nurses’ Hands
Authors:   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Varvani Farahani Pouran , Hekmatpou Davood ,   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Jafarimanesh Hadi ,   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Matoripour Pegah ,   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Harorani Mehdi ,   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Published: June 2022

Objective: One of the most typical ways of transmitting the infection is by hand; thus, much emphasis has been placed on hand hygiene. In this regard, this study aimed to determine the effect of tea tree oil and lavender on bacterial samples found in nurses’ hands. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was performed on all nurses working in ICU wards. The samples were selected by an easy non-probability sampling method. The research tools were demographic information questionnaires and a bacterial culture registration form. In the intervention phase, on the first day in the first experimental group, 2 drops of lavender oil, on the second day, 2 drops of tea tree oil, and on the third day, 2 drops of distilled water were poured on the nurse’s palm, and their hands were massaged for 10 seconds. Before and after the intervention, culture samples were taken from each group. The obtained data were analyzed with the Chi-square test, paired t test, and ANOVA in SPSS software v. 20 at a significant level of less than 0.05. Results: The most common organisms isolated at the beginning of the study were Staphylococcus epidermidis (76.8%), Staphylococcus aureus (8.8%), Klebsiella spp. (7.9%), and Escherichia coli (6.5%). The use of lavender oil and tea tree has been effective in reducing the microbial load of the palm. Hand massage with lavender oil had less effect on reducing germs (P=0.003), but tea tree oil had a more significant reduction of pathogens (P=0.001). Conclusion: Lavender and tea tree oil reduced the microbial load of nurses. Both methods have been effective, but the effect of tea tree oil was more significant. Therefore, their use in handwashing is recommended to eliminate palm bacteria in ICU staff.
The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Company Value in Financial Sector Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Rijaluddin Rijaluddin , Purwanto Budi , E Wita Juwita
Published: June 2022

Today's company competition in Indonesia is getting tighter and more competitive. The company is an organization that has a specific purpose in running its business, every company wants to be able to meet the welfare and interests of its members and shareholders. This activity is known as Social Responsibility. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) emerged as an idea, companies are no longer faced with responsibilities that are based on a single bottom line, namely the value of the company  which is reflected in its financial condition only. But the company's responsibility must rest on the triple bottom line, where the bottom line apart from finance is also social and environmental, because financial conditions alone are not enough to guarantee the company's value grows in a sustainable manner. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure on firm value with financial performance as a moderating variable. Data collection is carried out with data documentation based on financial reports and sustainability reports. All banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2016-2020 period are considered as the population of this study. The sample was selected using purposive sampling method. The number of research samples is 36 companies. This study uses Microsoft Excel and software Eviews12 with panel data regression model to test the hypothesis. At the 5% significance level, the results of the study show that CSR has a positive effect on the value of banking companies listed on the BEI, while financial performance is unable to moderate the effect of corporate CSR on firm value. In other words, CSR in banking has an effect on increasing the value of banking companies listed on the IDX.
Analisis kepuasan nasabah bank terhadap pelayanan mobile banking di masa pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Puspasari Nelly , Said Laila Refiana , Rusniati Rusniati
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to analyze the variables of E-Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, and Positive Word-of-Mouth use of Bank Kalsel mobile during the Covid 19 pandemic.  The data analysis method for 97 customers in this study was Partial Least Square- Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).  The results showed that (1) E-Service Quality did not affect Positive Word-of-Mouth; (2) E-Service Quality affected Customer Satisfaction; (3) Customer Satisfaction affected Positive Word-of-Mouth; (4) E-Service Quality affected Positive Word-of-Mouth through Customer Satisfaction as an intervening variable.  This study proved that the mediation variable Customer Satisfaction played a very important role and bridging the influence of the quality of mobile banking services with the intention of customers to conduct positive word-of-mouth communication about the bank's services.  The implication is that no matter how good the quality of mobile banking services is perceived by bank management when customers do not feel satisfied, the positive word-of-mouth desired by banks from their customers will never be realized.  Bank Kalsel management needs to periodically pay attention to and evaluate the quality of E-Service Quality, especially in terms of Efficiency, System availability, Fulfillment and Privacy.  These factors have the value that affects Customer Satisfaction and Positive Word-of-Mouth. 
Dede Korkut Kitabı nın Dresden nüshası üzerine
Authors: KADIOĞLU İdris
Published: June 2022

Dede Korkut, Türk edebiyatında kendi adıyla anılan hikâyelerin anlatıcısı yarı efsanevi bilge bir kişidir. Dede Korkut Kitabı ise Türk edebiyatının en önemli klasik eserlerinden biridir. Bilimsel çalışmaların
hemen hepsinde boy olarak geçen destani hikâyeler, Oğuzname’nin bir
parçasıdır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı çok sayıda bilimsel çalışma ve
yayına konu olan Dede Korkut Kitabı’nın Dresden nüshasını yeniden
ele alıp incelemektir. Bu bağlamda Dresden nüshasındaki metinle doğrudan ilişkisi olmayan metin dışı kayıtlar üzerinde durulmuş, özellikle
metin öncesi ve sonrasındaki Arapça, Farsça ve Türkçe kayıtlar üzerine
daha önce yapılan çalışmalara değinilmiştir. Hikâye başlıkları karşılaştırmalı olarak yeniden ele alınıp incelenmiş, başlıklardaki bunı / boyı /
toyı şeklinde yazılan kelimeler üzerinde ayrıca durulmuştur. Bu kelimelerin farklı yazılmış tek bir kelime olabileceği tartışmaya konu edilmiştir. Temmet (bitti) notundan sonra yazma nüshanın sonunda yer alan ve
yine kitapla ilgisi olmayan bir şiir (lugaz) de incelemeye dâhil edilmiştir. Dresden nüshasının incelenen sahifelerinden seçilen örnek renkli
fotoğraflar çalışmanın sonuna eklenmiş, çalışmada başvurulan kaynak
eserler (bibliyografya) ve geniş İngilizce özet yazıldıktan sonra çalışma
tamamlanmıştır.
Az iskolai egészségnevelés elméleti megközelítése az Egészségnevelési Programok dokumentumelemzésével
Authors: Horváth Cintia
Published: June 2022

Az iskolai egészségnevelés területén számos hazai és nemzetközi kutatás rámutatott, hogy csupán az ismeretek közvetítésével nem érhető tetten pozitív viselkedésváltozás, így komplex folyamatként kell az egészségnevelésre tekinteni. Hazánkban az iskolák alapdokumentuma a Pedagógiai Program, amelynek szerves részét képezi az iskola által meghatározott, az egészség javítását célzó tevékenységek feladatait tartalmazó fejezet, az Egészségnevelési Program. Kutatásunkkal célunk, hogy megvizsgáljuk a középiskolák egészségneveléssel kapcsolatos célkitűzéseit, tevékenységeit, módszereit és szereplőit az Egészségnevelési Programok tükrében. A rétegzett mintavétel során hat középiskola került a mintába, melyek esetében elemeztük az Egészségnevelési Programokat. A rétegek meghatározásakor szempont volt az iskolák Pedagógiai Programjában megnevezett központi nevelési elv, így vizsgáltunk egyházi, kéttannyelvű, sport-, művészeti, szakképző és gyakorlóiskolát. Megállapítottuk, hogy a formai és tartami jellemzők nem minden esetben vannak összhangban. A holisztikus egészség felfogás csak két iskola programjában szerepel. Két iskola esetében beszélhetünk iskolára szabott, a tanulók jellemzőire reflektáló egészségnevelési programról. A Programok mindegyike tartalmazott a fizikai aktivitásra és a káros szenvedélyek elkerülésére fókuszáló célkitűzést, legkevésbé jellemző a mentálhigiénére és a társas kapcsolatokra koncentráló tevékenység. Az iskolai egészségnevelés akkor hatékony, ha bevonja a szülőket is, azonban csak két iskola említi a Programjában a szülők aktív részvételét és szerepét, valamint a kommunikációs csatornákat. Két iskola tekint „interdiszciplináris tantárgyként” az egészségnevelésre, amely minden egyes pedagógus feladata, az egészségügyi dolgozók és szakemberek segítségével. További kutatási cél az iskolai egészségnevelés gyakorlatának vizsgálata, valamint az elmélet és gyakorlat közötti összhang feltárása.
A testedzésfüggőség koncepciójának elméleti és gyakorlati megközelítései
Authors: Csibi Sándor
Published: June 2022

A rendszeres mozgás, a testedzés központi szerepet tölt be az egészséges életmód gyakorlásában, a testedzés pozitív megítélése bizonyított hétköznapi és szakmai értelemben egyaránt. A sport iránti elkötelezettség, az eredményesség, sikerek elérése több tényező által meghatározott, a testi adottságoktól, a felkészülés fizikai‑taktikai elemeitől egészen a lelki (mentális) képességekig. A testi képességek és ezek fejlesztése önmagukban nem elegendők a siker eléréséhez, a pszichológiai tulajdonságok erősítésére, edzésére is szükség van. Ilyen mentális összetevők Gyömbér Noémi és Kovács Krisztina (2012) szerint a világos gondolkodás, az önbizalom, a fókuszálás képessége, az arousalkontroll (éberség), a vizualizálás, stratégiai elemek (mint a csapásokkal való megküzdés, a játéktervek, az elemzés), valamint személyiségjegyek (mint az éntudatosság, a pszichés energiaforrások helyes kezelése, az önmaga monitorozásának képessége, a célállítás, a vágyak, a pozitív gondolkodás) (Gyömbér és Kovács, 2012). A lelki képességek közül fontos szerepet játszik a sportmotiváció, amely segít, hogy legyőzzük az akadályokat, hogy ne adjuk fel, energiát ad a megvalósításhoz, irányítja és fenntartja viselkedésünket, biztosítja a kitartáshoz, elkötelezettséghez szükséges befektetett időt és energiát. A szakirodalomban a lelkes elköteleződés „egy olyan pszichológiai állapot, amely a sporttevékenység folytatásához köthető elszántságot és vágyakozást ábrázolja” (Scanlan és mtsai., 2016, 213. o., idézi Berki és Pikó, 2018). A sportág iránti elköteleződés már a fiatalkorú sportolóknál is jelen van. A kutatások szerint serdülőknél a csapatsportágak iránti lelkes elköteleződés szignifikánsan nagyobb az egyéni sportágakkal összehasonlítva (Berki és Pikó, 2018). Szabo és mtsai. (2015) kiemelik, hogy a szenvedélyes, elkötelezett sportolók nagy mennyiségű rendszeres edzést végeznek, de ez nem vezet káros hatásokhoz sem a sportoló egyénre, sem a társas környezetére nézve. Ezzel szemben az edzésfüggők egy belső megfelelés miatt sportolnak, a sport/edzés a legfontosabb szerepet játssza az életükben, és komoly hiányérzettel, illetve elvonási tünetekkel szembesülnek, amikor megvonják tőlük az edzéslehetőséget (Szabo és mtsai., 2015).
A társas hatások szerepe a sportolási szokások alakulásában
Authors: Herpainé Lakó Judit
Published: June 2022

Minden ember közvetlen érdeke, célja a testi-lelki egészség, a jó közérzet, a jólét, a jóllét kialakítása, szervezetének, személyiségének stabilizálása. Ez a konkrét cél a személyes, egyéni életmód által valósul meg. Az egészséges életmód és ezen belül a rendszeres sportolás olyan aktivitásrendszer, mely szervezetünk szükségleteinek optimális kielégítését, működését segíti és biztosítja. Kutatásomban arra kerestem a választ, hogy a társas hatások hogyan befolyásolják a sportolási szokásokat, milyen jelentőséggel bírnak a különböző, sporthoz kötődő döntési helyzetekben. Az Észak-magyarországi régióban élő 10–14 éves gyermekek, szülők és nagyszülők életmódját, értékrendjét, életvitelük jellemző vonásait, testedzéshez való viszonyát, az értékközvetítés és a nevelési tényezők befolyásoló hatásait, társas kapcsolataikat és jellemzőit kérdőíves módszerrel vizsgáltam. A rendszeresen és alkalmanként sportoló gyerekek sportolási szokásait leginkább befolyásoló tényezők és személyek a szülők, a testvér és a nagyszülők mellett a belső indíttatás, a barátok, a kortárs csoport és a média. A rendszeresen sportoló és az alkalmanként sportoló anyák inkább fontosabbnak ítélik meg a testedzést, mint a nem sportoló anyák (p < 0,05). Az összefüggés-vizsgálat igazolta, hogy a rendszeresen vagy alkalmanként sportoló apák értékrendjében prioritásként jelenik meg a testedzés (azaz fontosabbnak tartják), mint a nem sportoló apák esetében (p < 0,05). A gyermek sportolására ösztönzően hat a családtagok sportaktivitása. Nagyobb valószínűséggel végeznek rendszeres fizikai aktivitást azok a gyerekek, akiknek a szülei vagy testvérei sportolnak, illetve a szülei pozitívan segítik, biztatják, bátorítják őket a sportolásra. Eredményeim tükrében bizonyítást nyert, hogy a szülők és nagyszülők értékközvetítő szerepe meghatározó, és a közösen végzett sporttevékenységekben is kiemelt szerepet játszanak.
OS IMPACTOS DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NA MICROBIOTA INTESTINAL
Authors: Souza da silva Nataly
Published: June 2022

Esse estudo tem como objetivo descrever os impactos na microbiota intestinal desencadeadas pela pandemia do Covid-19. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática composta por estudos identificados na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde.  A microbiota intestinal é definida por uma gama variada de micro-organismos, distinguidas por probióticos a sua formação ocorre ao nascer e vai se multiplicando no decorrer do desenvolvimento humano. É um mecanismo fundamental no processo saúde-doença, sendo reconhecido como um importante regulador imunológico. Existem fatores que podem influenciar na manutenção de forma positiva ou negativa. Considerando a pandemia do Covid-19 e a necessidade do isolamento social, acabou determinando mudanças no cotidiano das pessoas, favorecendo condições predisponentes para susceptibilidade do organismo aos fatores de risco para alteração da microbiota intestinal, impactando de forma significativa em diferentes processos. Existem fatores que são favoráveis a microbiota intestinal e proporciona a sua manutenção e equilíbrio, e aqueles que são negativos trazendo prejuízos. Durante a pandemia as adoções de medidas para minimizar as condições que afetam o equilíbrio do microbioma configuraram recursos fundamentais. Portanto, o consumo de alimentos saudáveis contribui de forma significativa para o funcionamento adequado da microbiota intestinal, e aliado a outras mudanças de hábitos, como a prática de atividade física, redução do estresse, entre outros métodos podem minimizar os impactos gerados pela pandemia no microbioma.
STRUKTUR DRAMATIK DAN ESTETIK FILM ANIMASI THE LITTLE KRISHNA
Authors: Harsakya Cahya Surya
Published: June 2022

The focus of this research is dramatic structure and animation film aesthetic,The LittleKrishna. The study of this animation uses estetic interpretation analysis, while the type ofresearch is descriptive qualitative with fourth processes in collecting the data, namely datacollection, reduction, data analysis, and conclusion.The result shows that applying dramaticstructure (exposition, inciting-action, conflication, crisis, climax, resolution, and conclusion) inthe The Little Krishna describes the story well,whereas colour and genre as a point of interest inthis film.In addition,unity appears in the first segment telling not only about Krishna who lives inVrindavan village but also in the rural area itself. On the other hand, complexity seems in thirdsegment with multiple conflicts where Krisna was against both King Kamsa and God Indra.Besides, intensity appears in the last segment tells about Krishna who was serious in Vrindavanvillage to prevent the Kaliya snake attacks.Keywods : Animation,The Little Krishna,dramatic structure,dan aesthetic