bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Survey Pelanggan Pengguna Mobile Payment QRIS di Kota Jayapura
Authors: Pasolo Muhammad Ridhwansyah , Afdana Dhea Nur
Published: November 2023

Innovation in business has resulted in many changes to business processes and also customer service. Among them is the use of QRIS mobile payment in transactions. This research was conducted to test perceptions of the use of qris in transactions in the city of Jayapura. Using a survey of 120 respondents, we found that perceived trust and perceived ease of use had a significant effect on the use of qris in the city of Jayapura. Meanwhile, Perceived risk has no effect. Thus, this provides insight to business people that the people of Jayapura city are more likely to trust and feel the ease of using QRIS in carrying out transactions. So that business people can use this transaction payment medium for their customers.
Analisis Perceived Quality dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Food Safety Concerns terhadap Purchase Intention Makanan Lokal di Kota Medan
Authors: Absah Yeni , Sari Dessy Kurnia , Ratnasari Ririn Tri
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of food safety concerns on purchase intention through the Perceived quality of purchasing local food through Food Delivery Applications (FDAs) in Medan City. The research population was all consumers who had purchased local products using the FDA in Medan City who were 17 years old. The total sample was 164 respondents using incidental sampling technique. Research data was obtained from interviews and distributing questionnaires as primary data and documentation studies to collect secondary data. The data analysis technique uses path analysis. The results of this research show that food safety concerns have a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, food safety concerns have a positive and significant effect on perceived quality, perceived quality has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, and food safety concerns have a positive and significant effect on purchase intention through perceived quality as a mediating variable.
The Relationship Between Customer Shopping Experience with Customer Loyalty at Alfamart Store in Bandung City
Authors: Sari Diana , Andriawan Rovesta Bethesda , Febrianti Tri
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the relationship between the dimensions of experience design and experience delivery in the consumer experience variables with the dimensions of customer satisfaction, service quality, switching costs, and attractiveness in the consumer loyalty variable at Alfamart outlets in the city of Bandung. The object of research under study is consumer experience and consumer loyalty. Associative descriptive analysis and a type of survey in the form of a questionnaire were used in this study. Non-probability sampling is the sampling technique used in this study using purposive sampling. For Statistical Analysis this study uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Alfamart retail consumers living in Bandung's city are the population in this study.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yg Memengaruhi Daya Saing pada Sentra Industri Makanan Khas Bugis di Kabupaten Barru Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Suriani Seri , Yunis Muhammad Kafrawi , Karim Abdul , Baharuddin Sitti Mujahida
Published: November 2023

Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of capital, packaging, networks, business development and human resources on competitiveness in the Bugis specialty food center industry in Barru Regency. This research uses primary data with the census method as a sampling technique. The total sample was 68 respondents, analyzed using confirmatory factors. The research results revealed two factors. First, financial factors which have capital and business development variables. Second, marketing factors which have packaging and network variables, these two factors have a significant influence on business competitiveness.
Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyatly: The Mediating Role of Trust (A Study of Banking Industries in Makassar)
Authors: Suriyanti Suriyanti , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: November 2023

The aim of this paper is to validate the mediating role of trust on the relationship among customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty. Data for this study were collected through a survey from 216 bank customers in Makassar and responses were analyzed to assess the relationships between customer satisfaction, trust, and customer loyalty. The finding reveals that in the banking industry, customer satisfaction, and trust have a direct and positive effect on customer loyalty. Furthermore, trust has strong significantly effect to mediate among customer satisfaction and loyalty. It implies that, in order to enhance customer loyalty, banking industry should provide a good service for customer and also pay attention to the customer satisfaction and trust. Eventually, this study made an important contribution to the existing literature by empirically examining the relationship customer satisfaction, trust, and customer loyalty.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Budidaya Rumput Laun (Eucheuma Cottonii) di Kampung Ambai Distrik Kepulauan Yapen Kota Serui
Authors: Sari Annita , Saleh Sahlan M. , Prayitno Yudi , Barriyah Sitti Khairul , Tabuni Evie E.
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to assess the feasibility of cultivating seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) in Ambai Village, Yapen Islands District, Serui City. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative and quantitative approach. Determining the research location was carried out purposively with a population of two seaweed farmers who were still actively cultivating in Ambai Village. The analysis method used is financial operational analysis (R/C and BEP). The results of the research show that seaweed cultivation is feasible to develop, this can be seen from the total income earned by each Eucheuma cottonii seaweed farmer of IDR 2,640,000 per cycle and the R/C Ratio from seaweed farming in Ambai village of 1.54 meaning that it is financially profitable and feasible to develop as a fishery business activity.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Profitabilitas pada Bank Umum yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Lambo Irwan Adam , Prasetianingrum Septyana , Ameliana Yana
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the influence of Non-Performing Loans, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, and Operational Costs on Operational Income on the Profitability of Commercial Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used is quantitative and qualitative data. The research population is several commercial banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018 - 2022, both with status as Government Banks, National Private Banks and Joint Stock Banks operating in Indonesia. The samples taken were 7 commercial banks listed in BEI. The analytical method used is data analysis using statistical tests, classical assumptions and multiple linear regression using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) 21 software program. The results of this study show that: (1) NPL has a negative and significant effect on ROA, (2) ) Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has a positive and not significant effect on ROA, (3) Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a positive but not significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA), (4) BOPO shows a negative and significant effect on ROA, (5) There are differences in the influence of NPL, CAR, LDR and BOPO on profitability (ROA) in commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Pengaruh Corporate Governance terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Sudrajat Tiara Cahya Puspita , Nurfauziah Nurfauziah
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze the influence of corporate governance on company value. The dependent variable in this research is Tobin's Q, while the independent variables consist of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, size of the board of commissioners, independent board of commissioners and audit committee. The sampling method in this research uses a purposive sampling method for food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2015 to 2019. The sample data for this research is 17 companies. The analysis model used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research show that managerial ownership does not have a significant effect on company value, while other independent variables have a positive and significant effect on company value.
Methods of the conducting of geological studies of the ocean with the use of deep manned submersibles
Authors: SAGALEVICH ANATOLY
Published: November 2023

The methods of geological research of the ocean with deep manned submersibles use are considered in present paper. The questions of principle organization of detail research in the local areas of ocean bottom are introduced. The piloting of the submersibles near bottom with the use of scientific and navigation equipment of the submersibles are considered.
Understanding the Counterproductive Effects of Micromanagement in Leadership Using the Lenses of Subordinate’s Employees
Authors: Samakao Misheck , Mulenga Dr Rosemary
Published: November 2023

Some managers believe in micromanagement system of leadership that are generally perceived to be safe, effective and assures them full control on workers and productivity. Micromanagement is a style of management where there is control of workers through excessive observation and control throughout the stages of completion of workflows within the organisation. It entails closer supervision of the subordinates throughout all the stages of the complete workflow engagement. In real essence, micromanagement type of leadership has been observed for many years to exhibit tendencies of counter-productivity amongst the workers as it robs them the rights to execute their assigned duties to the best of their abilities and skills. Micromanagement has been known for many years for its ability to stifle worker’s innovations and creativity and hence rob them their self-esteem. It has further been also observed as one of the highest sources of employee demotivation. Besides, it also tends to promote mistrust, and creates an atmosphere of insecurity thereby leading to counter productivity. This study is grounded on the theory of socialisation. Socialisation is the theory that helps individuals to be socially accepted. In return their behaviours helps society function smoothly. The principals of socialisation helps to learn new values, norms and customs. The main objective of this study therefore was to establish the counterproductive nature of micromanagement system in leading employees. The study was significance in that it highlighted the demerits of micromanagement through the lenses of the individual employees. This study employed qualitative research methods. The research used a case study research design. Data was collected using semi-structured questionnaires, focused group discussions and observations while the research results were presented using thematic analysis.
Prevalence of Malaria and Anaemia among Pregnant Women Attending the Ante Natal Clinic in A Tertiary Institution in South-West Nigeria
Authors: Okangba C. C. , Nwadike V. U. , Oluwole T. O. , Okunbor H.N. , Solanke O.  A. , Okangba U. G. , Pius E. I. , Agada D. , Amapu D. A. , Bayo-Shidipo A. T. , Faleye A. , Olokodana A. , Okorie S. I.
Published: November 2023

Malaria is a major public health infection in tropical and subtropical regions within the world. Africa has the most malaria-endemic areas (Amadi and Nwankwo, 2012). Malaria is a serious infectious disease that mostly affects children under the age of five and pregnant women (Amadi and Nwankwo, 2012). Malaria raises the potential risk of low birth weight and child mortality in the first year of life, causing intrauterine retardation, premature birth, and anemia in infants (Aribodor et al., 2007). Past research has discovered a linkage among malaria and anemia, particularly in pregnant mothers and children. The component is known to be hemolysis of the erythrocytes because of Plasmodium infection, along with the resultant folate deficiency and hypersplenism (Ugwu et al., 2014). Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium knowlesi, Plasmodium ovale, and Plasmodium malariae are the species that cause malaria. Plasmodium falciparum is the most widespread and virulent parasite, and it is found throughout Africa, accounting for more than 95 percent of cases in Nigeria Plasmodium falciparum is the species that has given rise to the formidable drug-resistant strain in Asia (Amali et al., 2011). Malaria infection is most frequent in primigravidae than in multigravidae, but multigravidae are also susceptible because of a higher rate of malaria during pregnancy than previously or after pregnancy. The height of prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum is somewhere in the range of week 9 to 16 of gestation and reduces towards childbirth (Amadi and Nwankwo, 2012).
Использование нейронных сетей глубокого обучения для классификации токсичных комментариев в социальных сетях
Authors: Захаренко Д. В.
Published: November 2023

Целью этого исследования было изучение использования искусственных нейронных сетей глубокого обучения для классификации токсичных комментариев в социальных. Распространенность токсичных взаимодействий на этих платформах достигла небывало высокого уровня, что привело к снижению уровня цифровой цивилизованности. Модераторы этих платформ вынуждены тратить большое количество времени и сил, чтобы контролировать негатив в комментариях. В исследовании рассматриваются различные алгоритмы и методы построения искусственных нейронных сетей, а также сравнивается производительность трех выбранных моделей, чтобы определить наиболее эффективную для решения этой задачи. Комментарии со страницы обсуждения в Википедии выполняют роль данных для построения моделей классификации. Исследование включает в себя обзор методов, используемых для достижения целевых результатов, с использованием Python и его библиотек. Оно также охватывает технические аспекты, такие как процесс построения, обучения и оценки моделей искусственных нейронных сетей. Была рассмотрена ценная информация о необходимых теоретических основах, а также обсуждены некоторые предыдущие исследования и решения. Классификация характера комментариев, содержащих ненависть, обеспечит платформам гибкость в работе с ними и откроет двери для новых обсуждений и решений.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO PROFISSIONAL FARMACÊUTICO NO ACOMPANHAMENTO DE PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS EM CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Ramos Pereira Wiese Januaria , Araújo Gonçalves Suzana
Published: November 2023

Os cuidados paliativos consistem na assistência promovida por uma equipe multidisciplinar, que objetiva a melhoria da qualidade de vida do paciente e seus familiares. Na oncologia esses cuidados são importantes. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do artigo é evidenciar a importância do farmacêutico oncológico na área de cuidados paliativos. Para tal, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de artigos publicados nos anos de 2011 a 2021, nas bases de dados MEDLINE e BVS. Os resultados demonstram que o papel dos farmacêuticos na equipe de cuidados paliativos vem aumentando ao longo dos anos. Observa-se que a intervenção precoce dos farmacêuticos como membros da equipe de cuidados paliativos, melhora o tempo de internação do paciente, minimiza a dor e os eventos adversos induzidos por opioides, otimiza a terapia e melhora a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com diagnóstico de câncer. Portanto, os conhecimentos dos farmacêuticos devem ser explorados e incorporados às atividades da equipe de cuidados paliativos uma vez que comprovadamente melhoram o atendimento a essa população.
ESTUDO SOBRE A LEISHMANIOSE NO MUNICÍPIO DE CARLOS CHAGAS (MG) E AS PRINCIPAIS CONSEQUÊNCIAS DE SUA CONTAMINAÇÃO NA POPULAÇÃO ANIMAL
Authors: Sommerlatte Martins Samuel , Cirqueira Mota Júnior Wedson , Brandão Amorim Patrícia
Published: November 2023

Este artigo abordou a temática leishmaniose visceral canina (LVC), uma doença parasita e endêmica, que pode ser fatal para alguns animais e para pessoas. Ela é gerada pelo Leishmania Chagasi, que transmitido através do repasto sanguíneo de um inseto chamado flebotomíneo (Lutzomvia longipalpis), popularmente conhecido como mosquito palha. A doença vem tomando enormes proporções no Brasil, sendo considerada uma doença de saúde pública. Além da revisão de literatura, realizou-se pesquisa de campo de abordagem quantitativa. O estudo teve como objetivo analisar o índice de leishmaniose no município de Carlos Chagas - MG, apresentando como o município tem lidado com esta endemia, destacando dados quantitativos sobre os casos de leishmaniose com o foco no município supracitado. A pesquisa foi realizada Setor do Controle de Endemias do município. Os resultados apontam que houve um crescimento ao decorrer dos anos citados na pesquisa, além de outras observações presentes no estudo. Observou-se que em 2021, os amimais reagentes ao teste DPP® foram de 32,42%, em 2022, foram 39,74%. Contudo, em 2023 houve um declínio, apresentando um percentual de 27,95%, os testes feitos como contraprova apresentam o mesmo declínio dos testes reagentes em 2023. Por esse motivo, compreende-se que em todos os dados estatísticos apresentados no estudo, as porcentagens são mínimas em comparação aos outros anos. Nota-se a importância da prevenção, tendo como pleno envolvimento da saúde pública, ressaltando a participação direta do médico veterinário, que se faz indispensável em todos os processos que envolvem a doença, desde o diagnostico até a prevenção.
Traceability Automation in Coffee Production: A Case Study on QR Code Integration to Optimize Manual Steps
Authors: Eduarda Terra Querme Mayara , Araújo Lima Danielli
Published: November 2023

Agriculture and coffee production are vital to Brazil’s economy, generating jobs, driving regional development, and contributing significantly to the trade balance, making Brazil a leading coffee producer and exporter. In this context, this scientific article proposes automating coffee production traceability using QR codes to optimize processes, enhance quality, safety, and sustainability in the supply chain under the Industry 4.0 paradigm. We employ BPMN modeling to delineate coffee production stages, leveraging QR codes for data collection and registration during activities like harvesting, washing, drying, processing, storage, and farm certification validation. QR codes streamline operations, reduce errors, and enhance traceability, involving actors ranging from harvesters to quality personnel, inspectors, and clerks. The study scrutinizes coffee transfer from rural producers to warehouses, optimizing stock and delivery management. The main results obtained were the significant reduction in the number of employees, the reduction of activities and consequently the time, finally, the assertiveness to complete the process.
 
Received: 29 July 2023 | Revised: 16 October 2023 | Accepted: 28 October 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
The financial toll of lumpy skin disease in Pakistan, and Whether or not vaccination is worth it for preventing Future outbreaks
Authors: Ali Haider  , Ahmad Farhan  , Aqsa Nawaz  , Abid Ali  , Zaheer Abbas  , Rida  , Asim Mehmood
Published: November 2023

Farmers may suffer significant financial losses as a result of lumpy skin disease (LSD). It is a major impediment to global commerce. The Capri poxvirus genus includes the lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV). The LSD greatly lowers milk output, which may range from 10% to 85%.

Milk and meat consumption in Karachi (Pakistan) has fallen by 60% to 70% as a consequence of LSD use. calves of all kinds and ages are impacted, with nursing cows and young calves being the most vulnerable. Most LSD outbreaks occur in hot, humid areas, where the majority of the flies that serve as vectors are present. Animals may be able to transfer LSD more rapidly. While mortality rates are normally modest (between 0 and 7%), morbidity rates vary from 0.75 to 100%. There are lesions in the reproductive, respiratory, and digestive systems. Mastitis, pneumonia, skin infections, limping, diarrhoea, and myiasis are all potential side effects of severe LSD. It is reliable and safe to consume milk and meat from ill animals. It is critical to choose infection management and prevention methods. The limited movement of infected animals is one of the primary ways that LSD spreads in regions where it is not endemic. Another disease-control strategy is to minimize the quantity of insects and vectors. Furthermore, vaccination or immunization with the homologous strain of the LSDV may be the most efficient approach of disease control. To choose control measures in time for the LSD to be decreased, diagnosis is critical and should be quick and precise, especially in endemic areas.

Keywords: Pathology, Lumpy skin disease, vaccination, economic effects, Pakistan
Malware Detection in JPEG
Authors: Prof. F. S. Ghodichor  , Prashant Kharche  , Chaitanya Katore  , Ajit Adavale  , Dipkumar Prajapat
Published: November 2023

Cyberattacks on people, companies, and organizations have grown in frequency. Cybercriminals are constantly searching for efficient ways to infect targets with malware in order to initiate an attack. Millions of people use images every day all throughout the world, and the majority of users think pictures to be secure for usage, however some kinds of pictures have the potential to carry a malware payload and execute detrimental acts. The main reason JPEG is the most widely used image format is because of its lossy compression. It’s applied almost everyone, from small businesses to major corporations, and is present on nearly all devices (on digital cameras, cellphones, social networking, websites, etc.). Due of their reputation for being innocuous, enormous JPEG images have a lot of potential for misuse
Fossil nature of the magnetic field of chemically peculiar stars
Authors: Романюк И.И. , Семенко Е.А. , Якунин И.А. , Моисеева А.В. , Кудрявцев Д.О. , Аитов В.Н.
Published: November 2023

В работе представлены современные результаты исследования магнитного поля химически пекулярных звезд в ассо- циации Орион ОВ1 и в пяти более старых скоплениях. Мы нашли новые доказательства справедливости реликтовой теории происхождения магнитного поля.

The paper presents the recent results of the magnetic field mesurements of chemically peculiar stars in the Orion OB1 association and in five older open clusters. We find new evidences of the fossil theory validity of magnetic field origin.
Effects of Sustainable Marketing on Fast Fashion Shoppers’ Perception and Behavioral Inertia
Authors: Hesse Andreas , Rundau Jessika
Published: November 2023

The integration of sustainability as a theme, either explicitly or in more subtle formats and techniques, is becoming increasingly prevalent within the realm of marketing and brand communication. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of two different sustainable marketing initiatives employed on the website of a prominent fast fashion brand on consumer perceptions and intentions to modify their shopping behavior. The examination focuses on understanding the nature and extent of shoppers’ responses to these marketing initiatives. Given the complexity of consumer perceptions, 100 semi-structured interviews with shoppers in the field were conducted to better understand the phenomenon under research. We transcribed shoppers’ responses and conducted a qualitative content analysis of their self-reports. Our results show that fast fashion shoppers demonstrate a spectrum of responses. Sustainable marketing initiatives that enable consumers to be actively involved were perceived more positively. In conclusion, it can be inferred that fast fashion brands engage in sustainable marketing primarily to cultivate positive emotions and assuage ethical concerns among consumers, thereby fostering brand loyalty and customer retention
Dzsentrivilág a 19. századi Sáros vármegyében : A Hazslinszky család története (Első rész)
Authors: Koudela Pál
Published: November 2023

A dzsentri fogalmát a magyar történelemben általában egy irodalmi sztereotípiához kötik, ideáltípusaként egy lusta, de büszke embert ábrázolnak, aki hivatali posztot tölt be, ám mind politikai, mind közéleti szerepvállalása hasztalan, gondolkodásmódja pedig retrográd. Ebben a cikkben ezt a hagyományos képet igyekszünk megcáfolni, amely túl sok társadalmi rétegről és túl összetett társadalmi jelenségről szól ahhoz, hogy igaz lehessen. Célunkhoz genealógiai megközelítést alkalmazunk. Egy élethossz, különösen a generációk közötti mobilitási útvonal, egy társadalmi csoport és a családi idő életúttörténetekkel leírható sajátosságait reprezentálja, a mentalitásra vonatkozó következtetéseket nyújt, így a Hazslinszky család jelen tanulmányban ismertetett történetén keresztül közelebb kerülhetünk az elszegényedett dzsentri azon részéhez, akik a hagyományos szerepek mögé rejtőzés helyett az építő értelmiségi pályát választották.
Peran Koperasi Syariah Dalam Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil (UMK) Pada KOSSUMA Kota Jambi
Authors: Putri Rezky Dwi , - Rafidah - , Syahrizal Ahmad -
Published: November 2023

Koperasi syariah memiliki peran strategis dalam menumbuhkan sektor riil khususnya pada usaha skala mikro dan dengan prinsip syariah. Koperasi merupakan lembaga usaha yang memberdayakan masyarakat kecil dengan memperhatikan aspek seperti keadilan, kebersamaan, kekeluargaan dan kesejahteraan bersama. Koperasi berperan penting dalam membantu pengembangan  Usaha Mikro Kecil (UMK) salah satunya berperan dalam penyaluran dana kepada para pelaku usaha yang sulit mendapatkan pembiayaan untuk usaha mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran KOSSUMA, faktor pendukung terkait peran KOSSUMA, kendala yang dihadapi serta mengetahui solusi yang dilakukan KOSSUMA dalam membantu pengembangan UMK. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, menggunakan teknik pemilihan sampel dengan ketentuan ciri-ciri dan karakteristik objek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran KOSSUMA dalam membantu pengembangan usaha sebagai penghimpun dan penyaluran dana seperti lembaga keuangan lainnya sudah sangat membantu para pelaku usaha mikro kecil. Faktor pendukung KOSSUMA yaitu dengan memudahkahkan para pelaku UMK untuk mengajukan pinjaman modal dengan syarat-sayarat yang mudah. Kendala KOSSUMA yaitu terkendala di modal. Solusi KOSSUMA yaitu dengan memberikan modal yang cukup serta membantu dalam hal pemasaran dengan cara seperti ada event-event yang diadakan di Kota jambi agar para pelaku usaha dapat menjual produknya disana dan menjangkau konsumen agar lebih mudah.

Kata kunci : Koperasi syariah, pengembangan, Usaha Mikro Kecil (UMK)
Pengaruh Penerapan GCG dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kinerja Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Wiraswati Mitha Otik , Yucha Nikma , Janah Cholifatul
Published: November 2023

Pelnellitialn ini belrtujualn untuk melngeltalhui pelngalruh pelnelralpaln good corporaltel govelrnalncel daln ukuraln pelrusalhalaln telrhaldalp nilali pelrusalhalaln delngaln kinelrjal kelualngaln selbalgali valrialbell modelralsi paldal Pelrusalhalaln Malnufalktur Sub Selktor Rokok yalng Telrdalftalr di Bursal Elfelk Indonelsial Talhun 2019-2021. Pelnellitialn ini belrsifalt alsosialtif kalusall, jelnis daltal yalng digunalkaln aldallalh daltal kualntitaltif, khususnyal daltal yalng dipelrkiralkaln selbalgali alngkal altalu bilalngaln daln melrupalkaln daltal Selkundelr.Telknik pelngalmbilaln salmpell melnggunalkaln telknik purposivel salmpling. Pelngolalhaln daltal selkundelr dilalkukaln melnggunalkaln IBM SPSS 26. Halsil dalri pelnellitialn ini melnjellalskaln balhwal nilali R Squalrel selbelsalr 0,626 altalu 62,6% yalng melnunjukkaln aldalnyal pelngalruh selcalral simultaln alntalral valrialbell Good Corporaltel Govelrnalncel daln Ukuraln Pelrusalhalaln telrhaldalp valrialbell Nilali Pelrusalhalaln yalng dimodelralsi olelh valrialbell Kinelrjal Kelualngaln selbelsalr 62.6% daln sisalnyal ditalmbalhkaln hinggal 27.4. % dipelngalruhi olelh valrialbell lalin.

Kata kunci: Good Corporaltel Govelrnalncel, Ukuraln Pelrusalhalaln, Nilali Pelrusalhalaln, Kinelrjal Kelualngaln.
SOME ISSUES OF QUALIFICATION OF THE RAPE CRIME
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Uralov Sarbon
Published: November 2023

The article describes the issues that need to be addressed in the investigation of crimes against sexual freedom. Problems and shortcomings in the detection of the crime, evaluation of the evidence, qualification are described, as well as practical proposals and recommendations for their elimination are developed. In addition, both practical and theoretical views were discussed in order to ensure a full, impartial and comprehensive review of the case in the pre-trial investigation, preliminary investigation and trial.
"PLACE AND ROLE OF LEADERSHIP IN LEGAL PRACTICE AND SYSTEM OF LAW SCIENCES"
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Nazarov Otabek
Published: November 2023

"The results of the comprehensive reforms implemented in our country in recent years are also evident in the field of jurisprudence. Changes in the national legal system of the country require further improvement of the process of training lawyers. Today, we all know that the formation and development of leadership skills and abilities in future lawyers is of paramount importance. The article analyzes the leadership characteristics of lawyers as one of the subjects in the field of legal sciences, such as criminology, criminalistics, legal psychology. The importance of leadership in combating and preventing crime has been analyzed with experience and practical examples gained in a number of areas, including the fight against economic crime and the fight against organized crime. The article also draws on scientific and theoretical conclusions, scientific and practical suggestions and recommendations based on the results of the analysis of legal leadership."
"TRANSPARENCY IS AN IMPORTANT PRINCIPLE OF THE ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN"
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Umarova Iroda
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the principle of transparency in the activities of state bodies, the impact of information and communication technologies on reducing corruption, as well as the role of e-government in public administration.
"THE DEVELOPMENT OF GENDER EQUALITY IN UZBEKISTAN AND THE GENDER EQUALITY REFORMS OF LAST YEARS"
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Ubaydullaev Saydullo
Published: November 2023

The article provides detailed information on the legal basis of the establishment of gender equality in the Republic of Uzbekistan, its advantages, the reforms carried out in the years of development and the last, as well as the scope of work carried out to ensure gender equality from the first days of independence to the present day and expand the legal opportunities of all.
CYBERCRIME SUBJECT AND LIMITS OF PROOF
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Rakhimova Ulzana
Published: November 2023

The article deals with the issues of the subject and the limits of proof for cybercrimes. The theoretical approach to these two concepts in the criminal process is analyzed. The statistics of cybercrimes and the relevance of this problem for the entire world community are presented.
Evaluation of teachers' ergonomic work conditions: an analysis from an Ecuadorian Technological Institute
Authors: Revelo Ojeda Darwin Rodrigo
Published: November 2023

The preservation of workers' health has generated the incorporation of concepts such as ergonomics that have provided organizations with excellent results. In this sense, this study is oriented to the ergonomic evaluation of the teachers' lounge block 1 of the Instituto Superior Tecnológico Luis Tello, Esmeraldas, Ecuador. For this purpose, a quantitative methodological approach was followed, with a field design, non-experimental and descriptive level, supported by a documentary inquiry. The study sample consisted of 23 teachers working at the aforementioned headquarters. The technique used for data collection was direct observation and the instrument used was the ROSA (Rapid Office Strain Assessment) Field Sheet. Data processing was carried out using the Excel program. The results found under the ROSA methodology, are in the range of 6-7-8 respectively, which denotes a very high ergonomic risk, level 3, which is an indication that action is needed as soon as possible. Based on the findings it is concluded that: there is an urgent need to address the situation through the optimal design of workstations under the principles provided by ergonomics adapted to the individual requirements of each of the teachers who provide their services teaching room block 1 of the Instituto Superior Tecnológico Luis Tello, Esmeraldas, Ecuador, as a way of preventing ergonomic risks through adjuvant spaces for the improvement of proper postural habits of each of these professionals, which will result in the long-term preservation of health, as established in international and national regulations.
A COLABORAÇÃO PREMIADA COMO INSTRUMENTO DE JUSTIÇA PENAL NEGOCIADA: PERSPECTIVAS CRÍTICAS ACERCA DOS LIMITES À SANÇÃO PREMIAL
Authors: Gomes Geovanna Ferreira Silva , Acha Fernanda Rosa , Resgala Júnior Renato Marcelo
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo possui como escopo a análise da premialidade do acordo de colaboração premiada e sua conformidade com o ordenamento jurídico pátrio, primordialmente no que tange ao princípio da legalidade, haja vista que, em que pese o regulamento pela Lei nº 13.964/2019 atribuir maior segurança jurídica ao instituto, este encontra-se em fase perfunctória, ainda se vislumbrando lacunas capazes de ensejar cláusulas que violam o sistema principiológico. Ante o exposto, objetiva-se verificar a colaboração premiada como mecanismo de justiça penal negocial e a consequente problemática das negociações sem a observância dos ditames legais, bem como evidenciar as lacunas no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro acerca do tema e apresentar os debates e críticas doutrinárias e jurisprudenciais ao instituto, identificando, por fim, os limites legais a serem impostos. Para tanto, procede-se à análise metodológica qualitativa, tendo como base a legislação, doutrina e jurisprudência pátria, partindo-se da hipótese de que a utilização da justiça penal negocial deve ser feita em conformidade com a égide legal, a fim de que não pairem dúvidas acerca da validade da pactuação.
Vertical structure of a springtime smoky and humid troposphere over the Southeast Atlantic from aircraft and reanalysis
Authors: Pistone Kristina , Wilcox Eric M. , Zuidema Paquita , Giordano Marco , Podolske James , LeBlanc Samuel E. , Kacenelenbogen Meloë , Howell Steven G. , Freitag Steffen
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The springtime atmosphere over the southeast Atlantic Ocean (SEA) is subjected to a consistent layer of biomass burning (BB) smoke from widespread fires on the African continent. An elevated humidity signal is co-incident with this layer, consistently proportional to the amount of smoke present. The combined humidity and BB aerosol has potentially significant radiative and dynamic impacts. Here we use aircraft-based observations from the NASA ORACLES (ObseRvations of Aerosols above CLouds and their intEractionS) deployments in conjunction with reanalyses to characterize co-variations in humidity and BB smoke. The observed plume-vapor relationship, and its agreement with the ERA5 and CAMS reanalyses, persists across all observations, although the magnitude of the relationship varies as the season progresses. Water vapor is well-represented by the reanalyses, while CAMS tends to underestimate carbon monoxide especially under high BB. While CAMS aerosol optical depth (AOD) is generally overestimated relative to ORACLES AOD, the observations show a consistent relationship between CO and aerosol extinction, demonstrating the utility of the CO tracer to understanding vertical aerosol distribution. We next use k-means clustering of the reanalyses to examine multi-year seasonal patterns and distributions. We identify canonical profile types of humidity and of CO, allowing us to characterize changes in vapor and BB atmospheric structures, and their impacts, as they covary. Predominant profile types vary spatiotemporally across the SEA region and through the season. With this work, we establish a framework for a more complete analysis of the broader radiative and dynamical effects of humid aerosols over the SEA.
The importance of diabatic processes for the dynamics of synoptic-scale extratropical weather systems—a review
Authors: Wernli Heini , Gray Suzanne L.
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Many fundamental concepts of synoptic-scale extratropical dynamics are based on the quasi-geostrophic equations of a dry atmosphere. This “dry dynamics” provides the essential understanding of, e.g., the formation of extratropical cyclones and the propagation of Rossby waves, and makes potential vorticity (PV) a materially conserved quantity. Classically, for extratropical weather systems, the importance of so-called “diabatic effects”, e.g. surface fluxes, phase changes of water in clouds, and radiation, has been regarded as secondary compared to the dry dynamical processes. As outlined in this review article, research during the last decades has modified this view of the role of diabatic processes. The combination of complementary research approaches revealed that the non-linear dynamics of extratropical cyclones and upper-tropospheric Rossby waves is— in some cases strongly—affected by diabatic processes. Despite the violation of material PV conservation in the presence of diabatic processes, the concept of PV has been of utmost importance to identify and quantify the role of diabatic processes, and to integrate their effects into the classical understanding based on dry dynamics. This review first summarizes the theoretical concepts of diabatic PV modification and moist PV and slantwise moist convection, and provides a concise overview on early research on diabatic effects until the late 1970s. Two poorly predicted high-impact cyclones affecting eastern North America then triggered an impressive diversity of efforts to investigate the role of diabatic processes for rapid cyclone intensification in the last two decades of the 20th century. These research activities, including the development of sophisticated diagnostics, growing applications of the Lagrangian perspective, real case and idealised numerical experiments, and dedicated field experiments, are reviewed in detail. This historical perspective provides insight about how societal relevance, international collaboration, technical development, and creative science contributed to establishing this important theme of dynamical meteorology. The second part of the review then more selectively outlines important achievements in the last two decades of how diabatic effects, in particular those related to cloud microphysics, affect the structure, dynamics, and predictability of different types of extratropical cyclones and their mesoscale substructures, upper-tropospheric blocks, Rossby waves and their interactions. A novel aspect is the relevance of research on diabatic processes for climate change research. The review closes by highlighting important implications of investigating diabatic processes in extratropical weather systems for the broader field of weather and climate dynamics, its fundamentals and representation in numerical models.
Simulating the seeder-feeder impacts on cloud ice and precipitation over the Alps
Authors: Dedekind Zane , Proske Ulrike , Ferrachat Sylvaine , Lohmann Ulrike , Neubauer David
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The ice phase impacts many cloud properties as well as cloud lifetime. Ice particles that sediment into a lower cloud from an upper cloud (external seeder-feeder process) or into the mixed-phase region of a deep cloud from cirrus levels (internal seeder-feeder process) can inﬂuence the ice phase of the lower cloud, amplify cloud glaciation and enhance surface precipitation. Recently, numerical weather prediction modeling studies have aimed at representing the ice crystal number concentration in mixed-phase clouds more accurately by including secondary ice formation processes. The increase in the ice crystal number concentration can impact the number of ice particles that sediment into the lower cloud and alter its composition and precipitation formation. In the Swiss Alps, the orography permits the formation of orographic clouds, making it ideal for studying the occurrence of multi-layered clouds and the seeder-feeder process. We present results from a case study on May 18, 2016, showing the occurrence frequency of multi-layered clouds and the seeder-feeder process. About half of all observed clouds were categorized as multi-layered, and the external seeder-feeder process occurred in 10 % of these clouds. In between cloud layers, ≈ 60 % of the ice particle mass was lost due to sublimation or melting. The external seeder-feeder process was found to be more important than the internal seeder-feeder process with regard to the impact on precipitation. In the case where the external seeder-feeder process was inhibited, the average surface precipitation and riming rate over the domain were both reduced by 8.5 % and 3.9 %, respectively. When ice-graupel collisions were allowed, further large reductions were seen in the liquid water fraction and riming rate. Inhibiting the internal seeder-feeder process enhanced the liquid water fraction by 6 % compared to a reduction of 5.8 % in the cloud condensate and, therefore, pointing towards the deampliﬁcation in cloud glaciation and a reduction in surface precipitation. Adding to the observational evidence of frequent seeder-feeder situations at least over Switzerland Proske et al. (2021), our study highlights the extensive inﬂuence of sedimenting ice particles on the properties of feeder clouds as well as on precipitation formation.
Assessment of a multi-tiling energy budget approach in a land surface model, ORCHIDEE-MICT (r8205)
Authors: Xi Yi , Qiu Chunjing , Zhang Yuan , Zhu Dan , Peng Shushi , Hugelius Gustaf , Chang Jinfeng , Salmon Elodie , Ciais Philippe
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The surface energy budget plays a critical role in terrestrial hydrologic and biogeochemical cycles. Nevertheless, its highly spatial heterogeneity across different vegetation types is still missing in the land surface model, ORCHIDEE-MICT (ORganizing Carbon and Hydrology in Dynamic EcosystEms–aMeliorated Interactions between Carbon and Temperature). In this study, we describe the representation of a multi-tiling energy budget in ORCHIDEE-MICT, and assess its short and long-term impacts on energy, hydrology, and carbon processes. With the specific values of surface properties for each vegetation type, the new version presents warmer surface and soil temperatures, wetter soil moisture, and increased soil organic carbon storage across the Northern Hemisphere. Despite reproducing the absolute values and spatial gradients of surface and soil temperatures from satellite and in-situ observations, the considerable uncertainties in simulated soil organic carbon and hydrologic processes prevent an obvious improvement of temperature bias existing in the original ORCHIDEE-MICT. However, the separation of sub-grid energy budgets in the new version improves permafrost simulation greatly by accounting for the presence of discontinuous permafrost type, which will facilitate various permafrost-related studies in the future.
Betwixt and Between: The Graffiti Found in Adab al- Ġurabāʾ by al-Aṣfahānī
Authors: Khaldi Boutheina
Published: November 2023

Abū l-Faraǧ al-Aṣfahānī’s (d. ca. 974 AD) Kitāb adab al-ġurabāʾ (The Book of Strangers) is a collection of reports inscribed, engraved, and scratched by liminal figures, i.e. strangers, wayfarers, and exiles on walls, doors, and  canvases. The significance of this book, this article argues, lies not in the topic of estrangement en soi but in the  prosimetrum inscribed on surfaces, a phenomenon given little attention by literary scholars. The article sets out to explore the different shades of meaning of the term “ġarīb”. It argues that the “ġarīb” in al-Aṣfahānī’s book not only refers to strangers and their estrangement, but also to the ġarīb/adb (novel, foreign) effect they strive to create in their textual traces. This ġarīb/adb effect produced by these ġurabāʾis what constitutes the book’s uniqueness.
Powstanie i działalność inkwizycji dominikańskiej na Śląsku w XIV w.
Authors: Mazur Zygmunt
Published: November 2023

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Parafialny kościół w Płokach z obrazem Matki Boskiej
Authors: Kosowski Stanisław
Published: November 2023

Parafia Płoki zyskała sobie niezwykłą pozycję w regionie chrzanowskim przez swój kościół, w którym od setek lat słynie łaskami obraz Najświętszej Maryi Panny. Z tego powodu parafia Płoki zasługuje na to, by spojrzeć na nią w oparciu o pewne historyczne fakty. Ziemia Chrzanowska była wcześnie zamieszkała przez ludzi i wcześnie również przez nich eksploatowana ze skarbów, którymi ona dysponowała. Bliskość Krakowa i istniejące, możliwe warunki życiowe były przyczyną tak wczesnego zamieszkania i zagospodarowania tej ziemi przez człowieka. W tym terenie przyjęła się i zakorzeniła się dość wcześnie religia katolicka, a co za tym idzie Kościół Katolicki. Już w XII czy XIV w. istniały w regionie drewniane lub murowane kościoły. Parafia Płoki erygowana była na początku XIV w., prawdopodobnie 1314 r. Ten czas, a nawet znacznie wcześniejszy, należy też zastosować do zaistnienia kościoła w Płokach.
Rozwój Konstytucji Zgromadzenia Sióstr św. Elżbiety
Authors: Krawczyńska Mieczysława
Published: November 2023

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Ambulatoryjna pielęgnacja chorych i pomoc ubogim sióstr św. Elżbiety w Polsce w latach 1914-1978
Authors: Zipzer Teodozja
Published: November 2023

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PAKISTAN'S DEFENCE IN THE CHANGED SOUTH ASIAN SCENARIO
Authors: Prof. Dr. Sayeda Daud
Published: November 2023

The month of May 1998, opened a new chapter in the history of South Asia. The test conducted by India totally destabilized the region. Sanity was restored after Pakistan's display of nuclear prowess. However, the strategic outlook had been irrevocably altered in a manner, where-by, two nuclear weapon states are facing each other across contiguous borders. Probably the Indian aim of the Pokhran II initiative was to confirm the development of a bomb design suited for deployment atop the Agni missile. The immediate decision to go ahead could have been spurred by the successful Pakistani test of Ghauri Missile. Another reason was the belief of Hindu leadership, that "nuclear weapons are a symbol of international power and prestige". There is, however, no doubt that the main reason for the Indian initiative was to further her hegemonic designs by acquiring and flaunting the capability. (Vaughn, 2007, January). We must understand the multifarious changes associated with this development and carry out a reappraisal of Pakistan's security considerations. Today, we stand at a crossroads, the decisions taken now would shape our destiny. They would either secure the future of our generations or put them under the constant threat of a holocaust. The changed scenario has amplified existing national security issues such as internal strife in the form of regional and provincialdisputes, acts of terrorism manifested in the form of religious and ethnic divides, economic constraints and lastly, the need for an immediate up-gradation of our conventional military hardware. The defence of the country from internal threats is as important as defence against an external aggressor. While considering security matters, vital national compulsions like Pakistan's support for the Kashmir cause, need to be accorded priority. Pakistan has been able to internationalize the issue. The changed scenario is well suited to keep up the pressure