bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fruit and Seed Phenological studies of Rauvolfia species distributed in the Southern Western Ghats
Authors: Bindu S  , Anilkumar C
Published: March 2024

Fruiting pattern of five Rauvolfia species in the southern Western Ghats were observed to get an insight and limitations impacting their fruiting cycles. These species displayed parallel seasonal occurrences in their flowering and fruiting. Over two continuous years, from January to December in 2011 and 2012, monthly observations highlighted discrepancies in the duration of flowering and fruiting, despite the shared seasonal aspects. The peaks and patterns of fruiting varied among these species, demonstrating differences in key factors like fruiting duration, peak times, single/double fruit ratio, and seed purity. Moreover, it was observed that annual precipitation influences the flowering and fruiting behaviors of Rauvolfia.
Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’de By‘a Kökünün Semantik Analizi
Authors: BALIK Emrah
Published: March 2024

Kur’an vahyinin murâd-ı ilâhi’ye uygun bir şekilde günümüze aktarılması, ondaki kelimelerin doğru bir şekilde anlaşılmasına bağlıdır. Kur’an metninin en küçük birimleri olan kelimelerin günümüzdeki karşılıklarının doğru bir şekilde tespit edilmesi, öncelikli olarak bu kelimelerin kök itibariyle Arap dilinde kullanıldıkları anlamlarının bilinmesine bağlıdır. Bu minvalde kelimelerin câhiliye döneminden başlamak suretiyle tarihi süreç içerisinde günümüze kadar geçirmiş oldukları evrelerinin belirlenmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu bakımdan makalede by‘a/بَيَعَ kökünden türeyen kelimeler semantik yöntemle incelenmektedir. By‘a/بَيَعَ kökünden türeyen kelimelerin semantik analiz yöntemi ile ele alınarak ortaya konulması ve bu suretle Kur’an’ın yapı taşları mesabesinde olan kelime ve kavramlarının açıklığa kavuşturulmasına yapacağı katkı, araştırmanın önemine işaret etmektedir. Zira bu çalışma ile söz konusu kökün Kur’an’daki türevlerinin tefsir ve meâllerde yer alan anlam farklılıklarının tespiti mümkün olacaktır. Bu bağlamda ilk olarak by‘a/بَيَعَ kökünün etimolojik yapısı ele alınmaktadır. Ardından bu kökten türeyen kelimelerin câhiliye ve İslâmî dönem şiirlerindeki kullanımlarına odaklanılmaktadır. Devamında ise sırasıyla ilk ve son dönem Arapça ve Arapça-Tükçe lugatlarda yer alan karşılıklarına yer verilerek kökün anlam tahlili yapılmaktadır. Sonrasında ise by‘a/بَيَعَ kökünden türeyen kelimelerin Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’deki kullanımları ve anlamları tespit edilerek tablolar halinde gösterilmektedir. Temel anlam itibariyle satmak, satın almak ve değiştirmek anlamına gelen kökün semantik sahasında yer alan yakın anlamlı ve uzak anlamlı kelimelere ise makale hacmi ve sınırı göz önünde bulundurulması sebebiyle yer verilememiştir.
Rancang Bangun Website di MI DDI 3 Purangi
Authors: Andika
Published: March 2024

Website sekolah sekarang ini sedang menjadi tren di dunia pendidikan dan website sekolah mendapatkan perhatian, tanggapan yang sangat bagus dari berbagai pihak baik itu dari tenaga kependidikan, siswa dan juga masyarakat serta keberadaan website sekolah pada saat ini memang sangat penting. Proses penginputan data siswa, data guru dan karyawan disekolah tersebut, akan tetapi sekolah ini belum memiliki website sendiri untuk mempermudah siswa, guru dan karyawan mendapatkan informasi, dengan begitu sulit untuk mengetahui informasi yang ada pada sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat sistem informasi berbasis web untuk MI DDI 3 Purangi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu Website MI DDI 3 Purangi yang telah dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemograman web php dan konten web serta aplikasi database menggunakan XAMPP dan pengimplementasiannya ditujukan kepada sekolah MI DDI 3 Purangi. Dengan adanya website ini diharapkan dapat membantu para staf dalam mengolah informasi mengenai sekolah sehingga dalam pengolahan informasi sekolah dapat lebih lebih baik lagi dengan adanya sistem ini
Analisis Perbandingan IPv4 dan IPv6 pada Jaringan SMKN 7 Palopo
Authors: Intan Saputri
Published: March 2024

Peneliian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan IPv4 dan IPv6 dengan menggunakan QoS (Quality Of Service) pada SMK Negeri 7 Palopo agar sekolah dapat mengetahui kualitas jaringan yang ada sekarang dengan menggunakan kedua IP Versi tersebut dengan berdasarkan rumusan masalah dan latar belakang permasalahan yang ditemui. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Menegah Kejuruan Negeri 7 Palopo, Kelurahan Tobulung Kecamatan Bara, Kota Palopo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pengumpulan data yang terdiri dari metode observasi langsung ke tempat lokasi penelitian, wawancara salah satu operator sekaligus operator jaringan yang ada di sekolah tersebut dan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian yang diperoleh berdasarkan analisis perbandingan QoS menggunakan IPv4 dan IPv6 pada jaringan LAN menggunakan mikrotik, serta menggunakan aplikasi wireshark dapat dilihat dari Analisis QoS IPv4 menunjukkan hasil adanya packet loss 7,5%, delay 86,31 ms, Jitter 167 ms dan throughput 601 bps sedangkan untuk IPv6 packet loss 6,9%, delay 9,1 ms, Jitter 17,5 ms dan throughput 325 bps. Berdasarkan pada hasil pengujian diperoleh parameter-paremeter diatas diperoleh hasil QoS (Quality Of Service) dengan indeks 2,75 (kurang memuaskan) untuk IPv4, sedangkan Analisis QoS IPv6 diperoleh hasil QoS (Quality Of Service) dengan indeks 3,5 (memuaskan) untuk IPv6.
Perancangan Interface Media Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Struktur Data Program Studi Informatika Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo
Authors: Akramunnisa Akramunnisa , Taufiq  , Jumarniati  , Hardiana  , Syamsu Alam
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan  teknologi  dalam  bidang  informasi  membawa pengaruh  terhadap  berbagai bidang.  Termasuk  dalam  pendidikan  khususnya  dalam  pengembangan  media  pembelajaran Perancangan dimaksudkan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajran interaktif yang tidak konvensional. Sehingga rancangan interface media pembelajaran ini dapat dikembangkan menjadi sebuah aplikasi pembelajaran perancangan UML yang terbagi menjadi empat diagram yaitu use case diagram, activity diagram, sequence diagram dan class diagram dengan menggunakan aplikasi visio 2007, dan perancangan database menggunakan MySQL Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah R&D (Research & Development) dengan pengembangan waterfall. Pembuatan media pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi Macromedia Flash 8 dan aplikasi Corel Draw X7 sebagai media desain atribut. Hasil penelitian ini berupa perncangan interface media pembelajaran mata kuliah strukur data dengan menghasilkan tampilan pada menu utama terdapat 5  pilihan menu yaitu materi, video, evaluasi, petunjuk dan profil
E-Arsip Persuratan Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Dianradika Prasti  , Muhammad Idham Rusdi  , Ratnasari Kamaruddin  , Siti Jamilah Br Tarigan
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membangun sistem informasi administrasi sebagai media penyimpanan surat pada bagian Organisasi Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Luwu, dan menghasilkan sistem informasi pengelolaan surat pada bagian Organisasi Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Luwu yang dapat mempermudah pengguna/agendaris untuk melakukan proses pengarsipan surat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah R&D (Research and Development) dan metode penelitian menggunakan metode Waterfall. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bagian Organisasi Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Luwu. Proses pengarsipan pada bagian Organisasi Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Luwu masih dilakukan secara konvensional berupa buku catatan arsip atau buku agenda surat masuk dan surat keluar, serta hard copy atau lembaran-lembaran kertas surat yang mengalami penumpukan arsip sehingga menyulitkan dalam hal pencarian jika sewaktu-waktu dibutuhkan. Adapun proses pengujian ahli untuk menguji kelayakan penggunaan aplikasi ada dua, yakni pengujian ahli dan pengujian sistem untuk sistem yang dilakukan menggunakan BlackBox Testing. Hasil penelitian ini berupa aplikasi E-Arsip Persuratan Pada bagian Organisasi Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Luwu. Aplikasi ini dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Aplikasi pengarsipan surat ini nantinya akan dioperasikan oleh agendaris dan harus memiliki Personal Computer (PC) dan memiliki akses jaringan internet untuk menjalankan aplikasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian BlackBox yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi E-Arsip Persuratan layak digunakan dan berfungsi sesuai dengan kebutuhan.
Sistem Pengiriman File Menggunakan Steganografi Pengolahan Citra Digital Berbasis Matriks Laboratory
Authors: Siaulhak Siaulhak , Safwan Kasma
Published: March 2024

Dengan adanya berbagai perubahan yang terjadi di dunia saat ini dimana segala hal menjadi berkembang dengan pesat begitu pula dengan bidang industri. Belakangan ini kata industri 4.0 sering diutarakan oleh banyak orang. Revolusi industri 4.0 atau juga yang biasa dikenal dengan istilah “cyber physical system” ini sendiri merupakan sebuah fenomena dimana terjadinya kolaborasi antara teknologi siber dengan teknologi otomatisasi dan didalam kolaborasi teknologi siber dan teknologi otomatisasi ini tentunya data kita muda tersebar dan kita perlu merahasiakan data-data yang penting. Kerahasiaan data merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam suatu organisasi maupun untuk pribadi. Apalagi kalau data tersebut berada dalam suatu sistem komputer, jaringan komputer bahkan dalam jaringan internet. Kebutuhan akan keamanan dan kerahasiaan menjadi kebutuhan pokok saat ini. Karena maraknya pembajakan data maupun pencurian data.  Steganografi bisa menjadi solusi dalam menjaga kerahasiaan data dan keamanan dari data yang dimiliki. Pada umumnya, pesan steganografi muncul dengan rupa lain seperti gambar, artikel, daftar belanjaan, atau pesan-pesan lainnya. Pesan yang tertulis ini merupakan tulisan yang menyelubungi atau menutupi. Contohnya, suatu pesan bisa disembunyikan dengan menggunakan tinta yang tidak terlihat di antara garis-garis yang kelihatan. Teknik steganografi meliputi banyak sekali metode komunikasi untuk menyembunyikan pesan rahasia (teks atau gambar) di dalam berkas-berkas lain yang mengandung teks, image, bahkan audio tanpa menunjukkan ciri-ciri perubahan yang nyata atau terlihat dalam kualitas dan struktur dari berkas semula. Metode ini termasuk tinta yang tidak tampak, microdots, pengaturan kata, tanda tangan digital, jalur tersembunyi, dan komunikasi spektrum lebar. Tujuan dari steganografi adalah merahasiakan atau menyembunyikan keberadaan dari sebuah pesan atau sebuah informasi penting. Dalam praktiknya, kebanyakan pesan disembunyikan dengan membuat perubahan tipis terhadap data digital lain yang isinya tidak akan menarik perhatian dari penyerang potensial, sebagai contoh sebuah gambar yang terlihat tidak berbahaya. Perubahan ini bergantung pada kunci (sama pada kriptografi) dan pesan untuk disembunyikan. Orang yang menerima gambar kemudian dapat menyimpulkan informasi terselubung dengan cara mengganti kunci yang benar ke dalam algoritma yang digunakan. Dari sini kemudian dianalisis melalui 2 tahap yaitu: pengumpulan data dan analisis sitem lama dan analisis sistem baru. Setelah melakukan penelitian, penulis berkesimpulan bahwa sistem yang akan dikembangkan bisa menjadi manfaat bagi instansi yang bersangkutan dalam hal merahasiakan dokumen yang bersifat rahasia.
KELEA Restoring of Nature’s Allostasis as a Low-Cost Alternative to Using Chemicals in Agriculture
Authors: Martin W John
Published: March 2024

Synthetic chemicals are widely used in agriculture mainly as fertilizers and pesticides. These chemicals were initially considered highly beneficial for crops and relatively harmless to humans and the environment. Experience, however, has shown that many have time-limited effectiveness, yet cause persisting biological disruptions. They are also an added cost amounting to approximately $130 billion annually. Nature has a limited capacity to adapt to changed conditions, including the cultivation of large monocultures and the presence of unnatural chemicals. These adaptations are referred to as Nature’s allostasis. In addition to requiring time, allostasis depends on there being sufficient life force energy. KELEA is an acronym for Kinetic Energy Limiting Electrostatic Attraction. It functions as a major life force energy, which can be conveyed in KELEA activated water. Various means are available to increase the KELEA level of groundwater and in turn that of growing crops. A low-cost approach to KELEA activation of water is provided by using pellets of volcanic rock materials that have been pulverized and heated before pelleting. Relatively few commercially available pellets, marketed as Kiko Technology, greatly increase the production of rice. Further, when used in conjunction with biochar, the pellets markedly reduce the levels of pollution in water, some of which would normally flow into land used for agriculture. The effects are attributed to KELEA Assisted Restoration of Nature’s Allostasis (KARNA). Without apparent adverse e
Applying Ecology to Realize Organic Farming
Authors: Jiayi Zhang
Published: March 2024

Our conventional chemical fertilizers and pesticides are effective to improve our agricultural productivity, making our crops get more nutrients and less pests; however, the usage of our chemical fertilizers will lower quality of the soils, pesticides will also eliminate beneficial organisms which can fertilize soil and control pests. Pesticides except pyrethrin are hard to decay or be cleaned from the crops, they can be ingested by our human the most through our food chain and are harmful to human, pyrethrin is still harmful to fish. Organic farming doesn’t have these problems, but its productivity is still low, so we need organic methods to fertilize our crops and control harmful organisms that undermine our crops. Elements on the earth are used in cycle, so the only way to fertilize our crops is to make the elements move along the cycle, we can use methods that are same or similar to natural processes to provide fertilizers for our crops, such as producing ammonia by chemical synthesizing without adding other anions or cultivating clovers and processing them into organic nitrogen fertilizers, and import more sea foods into the inland and processing the inedible parts of them into organic fertilizers that can provide phosphorus, potassium and many other microelements that are scarce on the land. There are also many materials from some plants that can kill insects, they have small toxicity that is tolerable to human and can decompose after being used, such as matrine and nicotine. And it is also better to use natural enemies of the pest to control their population in low level, this is best to the crops since a low population of insects can stimulate the immunity of the crops by their bites, they possibly can also eat harmful microorganisms, practice shows the crops are less likely to be infected by diseases under such condition. It is perfect to use cat to eliminate mouse. By these organic methods to fertilize our crops and control harmful organisms, our organic farming possibly can have better productivity that is comparable to our conventional farming.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЭЛЕКТРОХИМИЧЕСКИХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ДИФФУЗИОННОГО ПЛАМЕНИ CH4/H2
Authors: Арбузов В.А. , Арбузов Э.В. , Дубнищев Ю.Н. , Золотухина О.С. , Леманов В.В. , Лукашов В.В. , Тупикин А.В. , Шаров К.А.
Published: March 2024

В данной работе представлены результаты изучения влияния разбавления метана водородом на физико-химические и электрические характеристики пламени диффузионной струи СН4/Н2. Было обнаружено, что для смесей с молярной долей метана выше 40% величина протекающего тока линейно зависит от состава. Разбавление водородом при молярной доле метана в смеси менее 40% приводит к тому, что зависимость тока от состава становится нелинейной. В этом случае граница перехода от линейной зависимости к нелинейной не зависит от скорости потока и формы электрода. Результаты измерений хемолюминисценции радикала СН* выявили совершенно аналогичную зависимость свечения от объёмной доли водорода. Полученные результаты указывают на существование двух режимов, в которых возможно существенное различие в кинетических механизмах диффузионного горения смеси СН4/Н2.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ЭВОЛЮЦИИ ПОРОШКОВОЙ СМЕСИ ТИТАНА И НИКЕЛЯ ПОСЛЕ МЕХАНИЧЕСКОЙ АКТИВАЦИИ
Authors: Шкода О.А. , Лапшин О.В. , Пахнутова Н.В. , Зелепугин А.С.
Published: March 2024

В работе исследована динамика морфологических изменений порошковой смеси титан – никель после различного времени механической активации (МА). Изучена внешняя и внутренняя структура слоистых агломератов. Установлены зависимости размеров частиц, размеров внутренних слоев титана и никеля в агломератах от времени МА.
POTONGAN HARGA, PENATAAN PRODUK DAN ATMOSFER TOKO DAMPAKNYA PADA KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN TIDAK TERENCANA KONSUMEN ALFAMART
Authors: Juniarsini Ni Nengah Mega , Wibawa I Gede Jaya Satria , Yanti Ni Nyoman Suli Asmara
Published: March 2024

Impulse buying decision is a form of consumer behavior that occurs suddenly without going through the planning process. This type of consumer behavior often occurs but is rarely realized and noticed. Many factors can trigger impulse buying decisions, such as price discounts, display product, and store atmosphere. The purpose of this research is to find out how the effect of price discounts, display product, and store atmosphere on impulse buying decisions of Alfamart consumers in Mataram City. 90 respondents were selected as the sample for this study, using purposive sampling as the sampling method. The data for this study were obtained through questionnaires distributed by online media using the help of the Google form. Multiple linear regression is a data analysis method that is used with the help of SPSS 25 software. This study obtained results indicating that price discounts, product arrangement, and store atmosphere partially or simultaneously influence impilse buying decisions. Based on the results of this study, Alfamart should pay more attention to the discounts given, as well as display product, as well as the level of comfort in the store, so as to maximize the effect of price discounts, display product and store atmosphere on consumer impulse buying decisions.
DISIPLIN KERJA DALAM PENINGKATAN KINERJA PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Putri Ni Kadek Ayu Wulan Widiantari , Dewi Ni Luh Sinar Ayu Ratna , Aryawati Ni Putu Ari
Published: March 2024

The performance of public services is essentially used as an evaluation of the succes or failure of the  implementation of service activities, service procedures and policies in accordance with predetermined goals by increasing work discipline can direct the attitudes, behavior and actions of service providers to be better. In accordance with applicable rules and procedures in achieving company goals. This study aims to analyze the obstacles in improving work discipline, the efforts made to improve work discipline, and work discipline in improving public service performance at the Mataram SAMSAT Office. The theory used in this study is McClelland's theory of motivation and performance theory. The method used in this study is a qualitative method which is described in detail through observation and interviews with informants. The results of the study show that there are several obstacles in improving employee work discipline, namely there are still employees who arrive late, employees return before the set time, lack of employee self-awareness and efforts to increase work discipline in public service performance have not been fully implemented properly, it can be seen through indicators work discipline, namely: (1) time discipline, (2) regulatory discipline, (3) responsibility discipline, and work discipline in improving public service performance that  has not been fully implemented properly can be seen through public service performance indicators, namely: (1) productivity, (2) quality of service, (3) responsiveness, (4) accountability.
Strategi Orang Tua Dalam Menstimulasi Resiliensi Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ekaningtyas Ni Luh Drajati , Wiguna Ida Bagus Alit Arta
Published: March 2024

Various challenges and unpleasant conditions that are present in life require us to have adequate resilience in order to be able to cope well with various challenges and obstacles in life and avoid various psychological disorders that can be detrimental. Adequate resilience will enable individuals to carry out their various life roles optimally without compromising their mental health. Therefore, resilience needs to be developed from an early age so that children are used to dealing with various developmental challenges in a healthy manner. This research is a descriptive qualitative research that aims to analyze the strategies applied by parents in stimulating resilience in early childhood. The subjects in this study were fifteen pairs of parents and 18 early childhood who live in Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara. Data collection is done by interview, observation, and documentation. Parents stimulate early childhood resilience with strategies of providing understanding, motivation, role modeling, and freedom to children with the aim of fulfilling children's basic safety needs, meeting children's educational needs, developing children's friendship skills, facilitating the development of children's interests and talents, introducing various positive values ​​to children. children, and instill various social competencies in children. These various strategies can support children to grow into resilient individuals so that they can carry out their various developmental roles and tasks in a healthy and reasonable manner. Individuals with good resilience will also have good self-control so that they will become intellectually and emotionally intelligent individuals.
Pengembangan Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Untuk Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Rahma Eyda , Hudaifah Hudaifah , Nafarin Tiara Cahyani
Published: March 2024

Generasi muda adalah masa depan bangsa, oleh karena itu mereka perlu bermoral tinggi dalam interaksi sosialnya. Tujuan pembelajaran IPS yitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, dan kemampuan analisis peserta sekaligus mendidik mereka tentang norma norma masyarakat. Peran sekolah sangat penting untuk pengembangan karakter, terutama di usia muda. Agar lebih efektif dalam membangun karakter, sekolah sebagai lembaga formal perlu ditata untuk pelaksanaan pembelajaran IPS konseptual. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perkembangan pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan literature review dengan literature review. Pengumpulan data untuk penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara peneliti meneliti beberapa bahan bacaan dari berbagai sumber, serta artikel jurnal, dokumen, dan berbagai bahan pendidikan lainnya yang secara khusus membahas topik yang dibahas dalam artikel ini. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan karakter siswa dapat diajarkan atau dikembangkan lebih lanjut melalui mata pelajaran IPS. Penerapan pendidikan karakter tentunya melalui fase-fase yang berbeda dalam pembelajaran sosial yang berkesinambungan.
Transformasi Pendidikan: Implementasi Manajemen Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Siregar Lea Sartika , Mashudi Esya Anesty
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan gambaran perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi kurikulum merdeka belajar di TK Islam Al Azhar 10 Serang. Perencanaan kegiatan pembelajaran terdiri atas perencanan program tahunan, program semester, mingguan, dan harian. Dalam pengorganisasian dilakukan melalui pengelompokkan tugas pendidik dan tenaga pendidik, setiap pendidik dan tenaga pendidik memiliki tugas dan tanggung jawab masing-masing. Pelaksanaan kurikulum dilakukan sesuai dengan rencana pembelajaran yang sudah disusun. Terakhir, evauasi kurikulum dilakukan dua kali dalam setahun yaitu di evaluasi setiap semesternya. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah Ibu kepala sekolah TK Islam Al Azhar 10 Serang. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara bersama narasumber. Setelah data terkumpulkan maka peneliti akan melakukan analisis deskriptif untuk menghasilkan kesimpulan yang sesuai. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, manajemen kurikulum dijalankan dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip manajemen yang meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi kurikulum.
Pengenalan Nilai Seni Nusantara Pada Anak Usia Dini Melalui Tari Kreasi Wonderland
Authors: Putri Ni Putu Witari , Sukendri Nengah , Wiguna Ida Bagus Alit Arta , Andari Ida Ayu Made Yuni
Published: March 2024

Art education in early childhood has an important role in shaping the foundation of their development. One aspect that should not be missed is the introduction of Nusantara art values, which is an inseparable part of Indonesia's cultural heritage. The purpose of this study is to add insight and children's ability to dance. This research discusses the introduction of Nusantara art values in early childhood through Wonderland Creation Dance, a concept that combines traditional dance elements with children's imagination. This study highlights the potential of Kreasi Wonderland Dance in introducing Nusantara art values, its impact on early childhood character development, and effective implementation strategies in the context of early childhood education. Through the introduction of Nusantara art through Kreasi Wonderland Dance, it is hoped that children can gain a fun art experience while building their appreciation for the nation's cultural heritage from an early age, forming positive character and personality, and maintaining the sustainability of Nusantara art and culture in the future.
Optimization of date palm waste fiber content and length in sand concrete using the factorial design approach
Authors: Souici Ikram , Zeghichi Leila , Benouis Abdelhalim
Published: March 2024

The valorization of some agri-food industry by-products, particularly plant waste, in a number of countries may be significantly interesting in the field of civil engineering because they can be used to prepare low-cost biomaterials that consume low amounts of energy and are environmentally friendly. Recently, it has been revealed that the valorization of date palm fibers (DPFs) waste and incorporating them into concrete may be one of the promising solutions that can be adopted in order to reduce or eliminate the huge amounts of this type of waste from our environment and to improve the properties of concrete. The present work aims primarily to investigate the effect of incorporating date palm waste fibers into sand concrete on the properties of this concrete in the fresh and hardened states. For this, two DPF contents were considered. First, 0.1% of DPFs with lengths 2cm and 6cm, and second 0.2%of DPFs with lengths 2cm and 6cm. Furthermore, a factorial design was used for the purpose of analyzing the influence of varying these two parameters, i.e. fiber content and fiber length, on the physico-mechanical properties of the sand concrete produced. In addition, it should be noted that the response to be considered in this design is the compressive and flexural strengths. Moreover, the JMP statistical software was utilized for analyzing the interactions observed and examining the responses that is predicted by the model generated using the factorial design. The findings showed that the expected responses obtained from the adopted model are in good agreement with the experimental data. Further, it was found that the fiber length factor has a positive effect on the response (strength). However, increasing the DPF content in the formulation of sand concrete has a negative effect on his compressive strength.
Estratégias de educação inclusiva para formadores de professores
Authors: Narciso Rodi , Dias Eliane Aparecida de Souza Gonçalves , Sousa Erinaldo Santana , Silva Fernanda Aparecida da , Coelho Fiama Lisboa , Leite Jaqueline Conceição , Nascimento Jeckson Santos do , Carvalho Lilian Christianine Batista de , Batista Maria Valdeli Matias , Garcez Rogéria Ribeiro
Published: March 2024

Este estudo abordou o desafio de implementar estratégias de educação inclusiva para formadores de professores, visando promover a inclusão de estudantes com necessidades educacionais especiais. O objetivo geral foi investigar abordagens e estratégias de formação docente que facilitassem a inclusão, incluindo a análise de estudos de caso de práticas inclusivas bem-sucedidas em sala de aula. A metodologia adotada centrou-se na revisão de literatura, abrangendo artigos, relatórios e estudos de caso que discutiam práticas, desafios e perspectivas na educação inclusiva. Os resultados apontaram para a eficácia de estratégias pedagógicas adaptáveis, o uso de tecnologias assistivas e a importância da avaliação inclusiva, ressaltando também a necessidade de formação contínua e apoio colaborativo entre professores. As considerações finais destacaram a importância de uma formação de educadores, enfatizando a necessidade de adaptação às mudanças e às demandas emergentes dos alunos para promover um ambiente de aprendizado inclusivo.
Nature-based Solutions (NbS) for increasing urban greening and reducing runoff flows in narrow streets
Authors: Yonegura Valéria Borges , Domeneghini Jennifer , Silveira André Luiz Lopes da
Published: March 2024

When we explore Nature-based Solutions (NbS) and their implementation in small cities with narrow streets and sidewalks as a feature of their historical cores, we can discover several challenges in terms of sustainability and microclimate regulation. The small cities in the Global South differs significantly from that in the Northern Hemisphere, because their financial reality; it is critical for the community, public authorities, and academia to collaborate to find accessible and novel approaches. Fighting floods and enhancing the environment in these tiny cities can begin with the reintroduction of vegetated spaces and their integration with Blue and Green Infrastructures, thereby assisting grey infrastructures in urban landscape planning. This article is an exercise result of the insertion of NbS in Cachoeira do Sul (RS) - Brazil, city located in the Guarani aquifer zone. The use of NbS was intended to increase drainage area, reduce runoff flows, and provide others ecosystem services in an urban street with nearly no vegetation, or spaces for this. The efficacy of the concept was investigated through the LID-TTT program, allowing to suggest its application in others streets and avenues in the same city. We were also able to use it to model other scenarios in the studied section, seeking an increase in permeability, modifying street coverings and walkways. This surge could also occur by building eco-corridors to enhance connectedness among isolated remnant patches in the city (green areas in backyards, squares, and urban edges), resulting in an increase in biodiversity. This paper intends to propose tiny solutions to dealing with recent flooding caused by current extreme weather conditions.
Comportamento financeiro dos discentes de graduação em ciências contábeis de uma universidade pública na Amazonia Oriental
Authors: Cristo Keliane Nascimento , Valente Thais Alves Rabelo , Rocha Norberto Ferreira , Pinto Jax Nildo Aragão , Costa Poliana Ferreira da , Rocha Maria Edinazelia de Aguiar , Teixeira Elaine Aparecida , Machado Rogério Ruas
Published: March 2024

Nos últimos anos a maneira sobre como as pessoas gerenciam seus recursos tem motivado debates nas ciências contábeis e na administração. Essa discussão foi motivada, em grande medida, pelo aumento do endividamento e da indadimpência entre as famílias brasileiras, em função, entre outras questões, ao acesso ao crédito oferecido pelas instituições financeiras. No campo educacional, essa temática tem sido cada vez mais trabalhada e valorizada, tanto no ensino superior quanto no fundamental, a partir de abordagens interdisciplinares. Diante disso, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar o comportamento financeiro dos discentes da Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará (Unifesspa). A metodologia utilizada foi de natureza quali-quanti, a partir da aplicação de pesquisa com vinte questões semiestruturadas, no universo de 67 alunos. Os resultados apontaram que os discentes têm cada vez mais contato com a educação financeira e administram suas finanças pessoais que, geralmente, costumam seguir algum tipo de controle de gasto, no entanto, a maioria  utiliza o cartão de crédito como forma de pagamento das compras; além disso, notou-se que quanto menos se ganha, maior é o comprometimento com os gastos. Assim, este estudo fornece informações acerca da realidade da educação financeira, destacando a necessidade de maior intervenção no ambiente de ensino, desde a educação básica, ao nível superior, para colaborar com a formação dos discentes e  promover uma gestão financeira consciente e equilibrada para o futuro, reduzindo a taxa de endividamento e incentivando o uso mais consciente dos recursos.
Qualidade da água doméstica como tema CTS para o ensino de processos de separação de misturas
Authors: Reis Junior Nixon José da Silva , Pessoa Wilton Rabelo , Souza Elenton Oliveira de , Lima Jurandy das Chagas , Oliveira David Gentil de , Melo Valber Márcio de Argolo , Oliveira Heverton Silva de , Silva Paulo Petterson Lima da
Published: March 2024

Esse trabalho se apresenta como uma Pesquisa-Ação no âmbito da formação cidadã no contexto da Educação Básica na Região Amazônica do Brasil, baseando-se na produção e utilização de um produto educacional temático em turmas do Ensino Fundamental (anos finais). Frente à necessidade do Ensino de Ciências voltado à cidadania e valores éticos aplicados a conflitos socioambientais regionais, onde existem influências de fatores científicos e tecnológicos, e estes sendo validados como instrumentos de intervenção à problemática. Essa pesquisa teve como objetivo geral verificar possíveis potencialidades para a formação cidadã e o ensino de processos de separação de misturas vinculadas ao tratamento de água, a partir da aplicação do material temático produzido pelo professor pesquisador. A pesquisa possui cunho qualitativo, com aplicação em contexto escolar regular, os resultados foram organizados a partir de aproximações da análise de conteúdo das produções textuais dos alunos, entrevistas semi-estruturadas e de observações e reflexões do docente, tendo os dados organizados em categorias de análise. Os resultados mostram algumas contribuições no que tange o objetivo geral, como maior interesse no estudo por meio da temática com aplicação no contexto local, diálogo ativo durante a apresentação das problemáticas relacionadas ao tema. Entretanto,  não foi verificada uma atuação significativa na construção da proposta de intervenção. O surgimento de adversidades e falta de interação presencial com os alunos durante a aplicação do material temático (em parte, devido a Pandemia do COVID-19) possibilitou o surgimento de novas reflexões e desafios quanto ao planejamento, elaboração e aplicação de um material temático na perspectiva CTS.
Relatos da ação universitária em comunidade quilombola Aracuan de Baixo
Authors: Carvalho Izabela Cristina Lopes , Souza Carlos Sávio Sarubi de , Soares Neidiane Andrade , Coimbra Raiane da Silva , Silva Caroline Cruz da , Monteiro Flávia Pessoa , Monteiro Suzane Aquino
Published: March 2024

A Amazônia não é formada apenas por seus rios caudalosos, animais exóticos e plantas únicas. Há uma riqueza cultural imensa no povo que aqui reside e nas suas comunidades tradicionais, como indígenas e povos remanescentes de quilombo, que muito tem a contribuir com suas vivências e seu modo de pensar. Este artigo aborda uma ação extensionista universitária realizada em uma comunidade quilombola localizada no Baixo Amazonas, Território Trombetas, comunidade Aracuan de Baixo, e suas resultantes. A iniciativa teve como objetivo principal promover a integração tecnológica e educacional por meio de diversas atividades, como oficina de STEM, capacitação de professores da rede básica e criação de jogos.  Buscou-se evidenciar e oportunizar o protagonismo para discentes quilombolas dos cursos de Ciências Biológicas e Sistemas de Informação da Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará Campus Oriximiná, trabalhando no sentimento de pertencimento desses na academia. Como resultados, inclui-se os relatos dos participantes, destacando os benefícios proporcionados pela ação, tanto para os alunos quanto para a comunidade em geral, e as fotos do evento. Os depoimentos evidenciam o impacto positivo dessas intervenções na autoestima, na busca por conhecimento e no fortalecimento dos laços entre os envolvidos, além de ressaltar a importância de iniciativas semelhantes para o desenvolvimento educacional na Amazônia.  Além disso, relata-se sobre uma segunda ação promovida nas instalações da UFOPA Campus Oriximiná para que a comunidade conhecesse o ambiente, cursos, laboratórios, docentes e incentivos oferecidos aos discentes originários de comunidades remanescentes de quilombo a fim de impulsionar o ingresso desses nos diversos Campi da UFOPA.
Aprendizagem baseada em projetos na educação básica: revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Santos Soraia Stabach Ribas Ferrari dos , Silva Leonilda do Nascimento da , Resende Luís Mauricio Martins de , Pilatti Luiz Alberto
Published: March 2024

Este resumo apresenta uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre a aplicação da Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos - ABP na Educação Básica, com o objetivo de analisar sua eficácia e identificar os benefícios e desafios associados à sua implementação. A revisão abrangeu estudos publicados nos últimos cinco anos, selecionados em revistas acadêmicas e periódicos científicos. Os estudos analisados enfocaram os efeitos da ABP no desempenho acadêmico dos alunos, motivação, desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências, bem como os desafios enfrentados pelos educadores ao implementá-la. Os resultados da revisão indicam que a ABP é uma abordagem pedagógica eficaz para melhorar o engajamento dos alunos na aprendizagem, tornando-a mais significativa e relevante para suas vidas. Além disso, a metodologia estimula o desenvolvimento de habilidades essenciais, como pensamento crítico, resolução de problemas, trabalho em equipe e criatividade. No entanto, alguns desafios foram identificados na implementação da ABP na Educação Básica, incluindo a necessidade de formação adequada para os professores, a alocação de recursos e tempo suficientes para a realização dos projetos, e a integração da ABP com os currículos existentes. Conclui-se que a Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos possui um impacto positivo na Educação Básica, proporcionando aos alunos uma abordagem de aprendizagem mais envolvente e significativa. Para obter sucesso na implementação, é essencial que os educadores recebam suporte adequado e sejam capazes de adaptar a metodologia para atender às necessidades específicas de seus alunos. Pesquisas futuras podem aprofundar o conhecimento sobre as melhores práticas da ABP e como superar os desafios para sua efetiva adoção na Educação Básica.
FREQUENCY OF CYSTOID MACULAR EDEMA ON OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY IN TWO DIFFERENT TYPES OF CATARACT SURGERY
Authors: KAMRAN MS , AHMAD W , KAMRAN MK , AHMAD M
Published: March 2024

Cystoid macular edema (CME), also known as Irvine-Gass syndrome, has been recognized as a non-specific manifestation of various ocular conditions, with cataract surgery being a significant contributing factor. First reported by Sir Irvine in 1953 and further discussed by Sir Norton in 1966, CME following cataract surgery remains a topic of interest and concern in ophthalmology. The precise etiology of CME in post-cataract surgery patients remains elusive; however, it is widely accepted that post-surgical inflammation plays a pivotal role. To address this issue, we conducted a comparative study to assess the frequency of CME using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) in patients undergoing extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) versus phacoemulsification cataract surgeries. The study was conducted at the Department of Clinical Ophthalmology, Khyber Institute of Ophthalmic Medical Sciences; Medical Teaching Institute Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, over a period of 6 months. Utilizing a randomized controlled trial design and non-probability consecutive sampling, we determined a sample size of 70 patients, with 35 patients allocated to each group (Group A: ECCE, Group B: Phacoemulsification). The age of the participants ranged from 50 to 85 years, with a median of 60 years and a mean of 65±8 years. Our findings revealed that CME was observed in 11% of patients in Group A and 6% in Group B, indicating a lower frequency in post-operative cases. However, the difference in CME incidence between ECCE and phacoemulsification cases was not statistically significant. These results suggest that the risk of CME in post-operative cases may be influenced by various factors, including surgical technique and patient-specific variables. In conclusion, our study contributes to the understanding of CME following cataract surgery and underscores the importance of continued vigilance and further research in this area. Improved surgical techniques and perioperative management may help mitigate the risk of CME and enhance patient outcomes in the postoperative period.
EXPLORING THE MULTIFACETED INTERACTIONS BETWEEN MICROBES AND PLANTS FOR ENHANCING PLANT HEALTH, COMBATTING DISEASES, AND MITIGATING ABIOTIC STRESS
Authors: SALEEM U , NOFAL M , SADDAM S , FATIMA R , MUSHTAQ I , ULLAH S , KHALID MN , SHAHEEN A , KAUSAR R , AHMAD MI
Published: March 2024

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMFs) are highlighted for their beneficial effects on plant development and stress tolerance. Plant-growth-promoting microorganisms (PGPMs), including various bacterial and fungal species, are identified as key players in enhancing plant growth, nutrient absorption, and disease resistance. The interactions between plants and soil microbes, such as nutrient mobilization and disease prevention, are explored in detail. The article emphasizes the importance of understanding plant-microbe interactions for developing sustainable agricultural practices. It discusses the potential of beneficial microorganisms, such as biological control agents (BCA) and plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), in improving crop productivity and disease management. The molecular mechanisms underlying plant defense responses and microbial interactions are investigated to develop innovative crop protection strategies. Furthermore, the review article delves into the role of microorganisms in mitigating abiotic stresses, such as salt, drought, and pollution. Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria (PGPB) are highlighted for their ability to enhance nutrient absorption, nitrogen fixation, and resistance to salt stress through induced systemic tolerance (IST). Phytoremediation techniques, which utilize bacteria coexisting with plants to remove organic contaminants and heavy metals from soils, are also discussed. Overall, the review article underscores the significance of plant-microbe interactions in agriculture and environmental remediation. It calls for further research to elucidate the complex mechanisms underlying these interactions and to develop effective strategies for harnessing the potential of beneficial microorganisms in promoting plant growth, nutrient uptake, and stress tolerance.
Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual Dan Transgender (LGBT) Di Masyarakat Muslim
Authors: Isnaini Nurlaila
Published: March 2024

This research aims to explore further the dynamics of social change in the acceptance of LGBT individuals in Muslim communities. The study falls within the scope of literature review, where all acquired data sources are analyzed in-depth. Previous research findings are also incorporated into this study, supported by books, journals, and other scholarly works related to the topic. The research results indicate that various perceptions emerge in society regarding LGBT behavior. The reasons provided by various parties, including LGBT individuals and activists, contribute to the proliferation of pros and cons among the public. Some oppose LGBT behavior, arguing that it goes against prevailing norms, both religious and cultural. On the other hand, some support LGBT behavior, justifying it as a form of freedom to express one's rights.
Implemnetasi Pendekatan Fenomenologi Dalam Studi Agama Islam
Authors: Nisa Lutfiyatun , Budianti Tesya Arie , Tarianingsih Tarianingsih , Aprianti Baidiyah , Rif'iyati Dian
Published: March 2024

The research aims to elucidate the phenomenological approach in an attempt to examine and understand various religious phenomena as they are, by allowing the manifestation of religious experiences. The research method employs a literature review with data collection through documentation techniques. Data processing involves the reduction and presentation of data. Research findings: The phenomenological approach has two characteristics: first, understanding the religion of others from a neutral standpoint, and then attempting to reconfigure that religion to align with the experiences of others based on their preferences. Second, formulating a taxonomy to classify religious and cultural community phenomena. The focus of religious phenomenology is essentially the exploration of the essence, meaning, and basic structure of human religious experiences. Human religious experiences have an irreducible essence and form the basic structure of human religion. The phenomenological approach can be introduced into the study of Islam as an acceptable approach when exploring Islam, and it includes practical examples often encountered in everyday life.
Upaya Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Cyberbullying Di Lingkungan Sekolah
Authors: Sakiruddin Istiqomah Risa
Published: March 2024

The research aims to elucidate the challenges faced by students and educators due to cyberbullying, along with effective prevention and intervention strategies. The research methodology involves a literature review with data collection through documentation. Data analysis includes reduction, presentation, and conclusion. Research findings indicate that prevention efforts involving a collaborative approach among schools, parents, and the community are crucial in creating a safe and supportive environment. Schools and educators can take steps to identify, address, and reduce cyberbullying incidents by introducing training programs, implementing strict school policies, and adopting teaching approaches that support the development of empathy and appreciation for diversity. Thus, schools can play an active role in eradicating cyberbullying.
Penyelesaian Kontradiksi Dalil Melalui Metode Al-Jam’u Wa Al-Taufiq Dan Nasakh
Authors: Athiyyah Vina Sa'adatul
Published: March 2024

In the process of seeking evidence, the issue of ta'arudh al-adillah or the existence of contradictory evidence arises, prompting the mujtahid to formulate potential resolutions to the conflict of evidence. This research aims to discuss methods of resolving seemingly conflicting pieces of evidence. The approach employed in this study is qualitative, utilizing a literature review method to examine sources and data related to the method of resolving ta'arudh al-Adillah in Islamic law. The research reveals that among the proposed methods of resolution is the effort to gather these pieces of evidence and compromise them to obtain a middle-ground legal ruling. This resolution method is referred to as al-jam'u wa al-taufiq. Additionally, mujtahid also employs the method of nasakh, which involves the annulment or cancellation of one of the conflicting pieces of evidence, emphasizing the evidence that was revealed first.