bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mengukur Pengaruh CAR, ROA, NIM, LDR, dan Rasio NPL terhadap Harga Saham Bank pada Era Pre-Pandemic dan Era During Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Permana Antonius Hermawan , Pohan Eva Rosdiana , Ananda Yuda Yogi
Published: April 2022

The research goal is to analyze the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return on Assets (ROA), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Non-Performing Loan Ratio (NPL) on Banking Stock Prices included to LQ45 Index along pre-pandemic era (2016-2019) and during pandemic Covid-19 era (2020-Q3/2021). This research is a kind of descriptive quantitative research using a sample of 5 go public banks (Plc) listed on the LQ45 Index, namely BNI, Bank Mandiri, BRI, BTN, and BCA. The research data compiled by quarterly method. Data analysis of this research using the Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 25. The results of this research indicated that in the pre-pandemic era, the independent variables that had a significant effect on the dependent variable (banking stock prices) were CAR, ROA, LDR, and ratio NPL. Meanwhile, during the pandemic era, the independent variables that have a significant effect on the dependent variable (banking stock prices) are CAR, NIM, LDR, and NPL Ratio
Pengaruh Personal Selling, Digital Marketing, dan Brand Image terhadap Keputusan Pembukaan Rekening
Authors: Prastiwi Anggita , Hamidy Siregar Muhammad Faiz , Imanuel Yaman Taruna
Published: April 2022

This study aims to test and analyze empirically the effect of the influence of personal selling, digital marketing, and brand image on the decision to open a Si Mantap Pension Account at Bank Mandiri Taspen. The research methodology used in this research is quantitative. The data used are primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires with a Likert scale (1-5). The population in this study is the customers who have opened a Si Mantap Pension account at Bank Mandiri Taspen, with a sample of 390 people. Data analysis for hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression with the help of PLS Path Modeling (PLS-PM) software. The results showed that Personal Selling, Digital Marketing and Brand Image had a significant positive effect on the Si Mantap Pension Account Opening Decision at Bank Mandiri Taspen
Manajemen Tenaga Pendidik Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Di Palangka Raya
Authors: Diah Prastica Nindy Ayu , Hamidah Hamidah
Published: April 2022

This research discusses about the Management of Integrated Islamic Elementary School Educators in Palangka Raya. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive research which aims at describing how The Management of Integrated Islamic Elementary School Educators in Palangka Raya is. The data validity test uses source and method triangulation. The result shows that the implementation of Management of Integrated Islamic Elementary School Educators in Palangka Raya has been well applied. It shows that the Integrated Islamic Elementary School in Palangka Raya planning the needs of educators before the new academic year, then conducting recruitment using opened-method and selection through test and interview, facilitating educators with coaching and mentoring skill development, implementing promotions and transfers, dismissals in accordance to the procedures, and offering compensation and rewards to the educators. The implication of this research is that the good of educators' management can improve their performance and the quality of education.
Axial compression of solid and hollow cylindrical billets
Authors:   Osintsev A.A. Samodurova M.N. Barkov L.A.
Published: April 2022

Known methods of manufacturing of cylindrical solid and hollow billets by molding of heterogeneous and ceramic materials by means of axial pressure on a mandrel and without it are considered.
Keywords: deformation, axial compression, velocity field.
al_o_77@mail.ru
Програмна оптимізація вибору типу функції для апроксимаціїї експерментальних даних.
Authors: Pekh P. , Hrystynets N. , Diachenko R.
Published: April 2022

В статті запропоновано програма мовою Matlab для оптимального вибору апроксимуючої функції в процесі оброблення експерментальних даних. Програма складається з головного та дев’яти допоміжних модулів, кожен з яких реалізує окрему частину загального  алгоритму розв’язку задачі вибору та розрахунку параметрів апроксимуючої функції.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS IN HUMAN LIFE
Authors: Sabina Mahmudova Sabina Mahmudova , Ilham Suleymanov Ilham Suleymanov
Published: April 2022

The number of users of social networks is growing day by day. This increases the likelihood that brands on social media will reach more people every day. For this reason, it has become very important for brands to communicate on social media platforms such as product sales and service promotion.
In this part of our article, we will tell you about the most used social media platforms. Social networks are websites set up for a specific purpose where people interact with each other using symbolic gestures and facial expressions, as in their social lives. The series of articles about "Social Networks", one of the essentials of popular culture, which we started a while ago, continues with "3F Phenomenon".
Keywords: Social network, Social media, Internet
QEYRİ-NEFT SEKTORUNUN İXRAC POTENSİALININ TƏNZİMLƏNMƏSİNİN TƏKMİLLƏŞDİRİLMƏSİ
Authors: Zibeydə Şəkərəliyeva Zibeydə Şəkərəliyeva
Published: April 2022

Azərbaycanda sənaye məhsullarının istehsalının genişləndirilməsi və istehsalın həcminin artırılması problemləri qalmaqdadır. Bu sahənin göstəriciləri ölkənin sənaye sektorunda olan mövcud potensialı ilə uyğun gəlmir. Belə ki, Respublikanın bir sıra ənənəvi ixrac potensiallı sənaye sahələrinin fəaliyyəti (kimya, metallurgiya və s.) öz imkanlarından əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə istifadə etmir. Azərbaycanın sənaye istehsalının sahə strukturunda payı 2%-dən çox olan cəmisi bir neçə qeyri-neft sektoru sahələri vardır (qida məhsullarının istehsalı və tikinti məmulatlarının istehsalı). Respublikanın qeyri-neft sektorunda, xüsusilə də sənaye sahələrində rəqabətqabiliyyətli və ixrac təyinatlı məhsulların çeşidin artırılması tədbirləri hazırkı səviyyədən əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə artıma doğru təmin olunmasa, ölkənin sənaye potensialının və qeyri-neft sektorunun ciddi artımına nail olmaq çətindir. Bu məqsədlə ayrı-ayrı qeyri neft sektoru sahələrinin ciddi potensiala malik ixrac yönümlü məhsulların istehsalının təşkili və xarici bazarlara çıxarılması məsələləri diqqətlə öyrənilməli, dünya təcrübəsinin tətbiqinə geniş yer verilməli, milli iqtisadiyyatın inkişaf xüsusiyyətləri nəzərə alınmalı, ölkənin xarici ticarət konsepsiyasının daha işlək, səmərəli fəaliyyət mexanizmləri hazırlanmalı və həyata keçirilməlidir. Mövcud problemləri qismən aradan qaldırmaq məqsədilə, qeyri-neft sektorunun məhsuldarlığının artırılması üçün mövcud təbii resurslardan, sənaye və kənd təsərrüfatı potensialından daha səmərəli istifadə təmin edilməlidir.
Açar sözlər: ixrac potensialı, ixrac potensialının tənzimlənməsi, qeyri-neft sektorunun prioritetləri, ixracın təkmilləşdirilməsi.
ENERJİ SEKTORUNUN İNFRASTRUKTUR KOMPLEKSİNDƏ TEXNİKİ TƏNZİMLƏMƏNİN TƏHLİLİ VƏ TƏKMİLLƏŞDİRİLMƏSİ
Authors: Nurlan Hacızadə Nurlan Hacızadə
Published: April 2022

Məqalədə Azərbaycan Respublikasının enerji sektorunun infrastruktur kompleksində texniki tənzimləmənin mövcud tətbiq sferasının təhlili və təkmilləşdirilməsi məsələləri geniş tədqiq olunur. Araşdırma obyektinin aktuallığının və məzmununun analitik açılışı üçün enerji sektorunun infrastruktur kompleksində gedən inkişaf meyilləri təhlil olunur və bu sferada texniki tənzimləmə institutunun tətbiq effektivliyi əsaslandırılır. Aparılan təhlil və qiymətlədirmələr milli enerji sektorunun hər iki həlqəsi - “enerji resurslarının hasilatı və istehsalı” və “elektrik və istilik enerjisinin yaradılması, ötürülməsi və paylanması” sahələrini ayrı-ayrılıqda əhatə edir. İşin nəticəsi olaraq göstərilir ki, respublikada texniki tənzimləmənin tətbiqi üçün artıq ilkin şərtlər müəyyən edilmiş və müvafiq normativ-hüquqi baza formalaşdırılmışdır. İndiki məqamda isə texniki reqlamentlərin hazırlanmasını təmin edən mərhələyə keçid edilməli və beynəlxalq təcrübəyə uğun olaraq müvafiq istiqamətdə geniş institusional islahatlar aparılmalıdır. Bunun üçün isə yeni trend və çağırışlardan irəli gələrək, enerji sektorunun infrastruktur kompleksində və ümumən bütün digər sferaları da əhatə edən əlahiddə texniki tənzimləmə strategiyası işlənilməlidir.
Açar sözlər: iqtisadi inkişaf, enerji sektoru, infrastruktur kompleksi, texniki tənzimləmə, effektivlik.
TUDY OF HIGH PRESSURE PLUG VALVES, THE SEAL OF WHICH IS PROVIDED WITH OIL
Authors: Tahir Suleymanov Tahir Suleymanov , Vazzuha Valiyeva Vazzuha Valiyeva
Published: April 2022

In this paper, high-pressure valves, the seal of which is provided with oil, are investigated. It is known that such valves are widely used for pumping cement into a well under high pressure in offshore conditions. A number of advantages of such valves over other valves are noted.
Keywords: high pressure, tightness, valve, wear, design, internal diameter, barrel, crack, maintenance.
THE STUDY OF THE PRINCIPLE OF CREATING POROUS POWDER MATERIALS OF ANTIFRICTION PURPOSES BY INTRODUCING INTO THEM HETEROGENEITY PROVIDING STEEL CHIP WASTE
Authors: Agali Guliyev Agali Guliyev , Ayyam Abbasov Ayyam Abbasov , Aynur Sharifova Aynur Sharifova
Published: April 2022

The study has been carried out on the basis of scientific foundations of materials science and powder metallurgy. It has been found out that the main factors determining the wear resistance of antifriction powder materials are dispersibility of powders, structure and porosity of the material. Considering the state of studying the problem of increasing the wear resistance of powder materials, it has been noted that in the present time there are no scientifically based receptions for obtaining sintered products from the charge containing industrial waste. Analyzing the relationship of the influence of various factors on the formation of product properties by the need to develop a new class of antifriction powder materials containing iron powders, chips of stamping steel and copper graphite is substantiated.
Keywords: powder metallurgy, production of friction assemblies, chips, grinding, mixing, pressing, sintering, iron steel-copper graphite, sintered alloys, physical and mechanical properties, structure, tribotechnical characteristics.
О ПОТЕРЕ НЕСУЩЕЙ СПОСОБНОСТИ НЕОДНОРОДНОЙ КРУГЛОЙ ПЛАСТИНЫ ПРИ ВЫСОКИХ ТЕМПЕРАТУРАХ
ЗА ПРЕДЕЛАМИ УПРУГОСТИ
Authors: Газаля Хейрабади Газаля Хейрабади , Ребийе Абышова Ребийе Абышова
Published: April 2022

В статье рассматривается устойчивость неоднородной, тонкой, круглой пластинки. Определена критическая температура потери устойчивости пластинки в пределах упругости. Определена также критическая температура разрушения за пределами упругости, до потери устойчивости. Получено, что если в начальный момент при постоянной температуре нет потери устойчивости, то с течением времени пластинка не будет терять устойчивость. Но если в начальный момент при постоянной температуре пластинка не разрушена, то с течением времени пластинка может разрушатьcя.
Ключевые слова: несущая способность, многослойная тонкостенная конструкция, потеря устойчивости, разрушение за пределами упругости, напряжение, деформация, перемещение, критическая температура.
PAKERLƏRİN KİPLƏNDİRİCİ ELEMENTLƏRİNİN İŞ QABİLİYYƏTİNİN TƏHLİLİ
Authors: Zenfira Hüseynli Zenfira Hüseynli
Published: April 2022

Məqalədə layların ayrı-ayrılıqda istismarında, hidravlik işlərin aparılmasında, təmir işlərində qoruyucu kəmərlərin sementlənməsində, məhsuldar horizontların mənimsənilməsində, həmçinin istismarında quyuların daimi və ya müvəqqəti sahələrə ayrılmasında istifadə edilən pakerlər, onların kipləndirici elementlərinin təhlili barədə məlumat verilir. Pakerlərdən istifadənin effektivliyinə baxmayaraq onlardan geniş istifadə edilməməsi kipləndirici element¬lərin aşağı iş qabiliyyətinə malik olmasıdır. Bu ən çox özünü xüsusi mürəkkəb şəraitlərdə, eyni zamanda kipləndirmə-istismar şəraitində göstərir, bu zaman kipləndirmə pozulur, kipləndirici material pakerin metal hissəsinə axır, rezin istismar kəmərinin divarına yapışır, bəzi hallarda nasos-kompressor borularının dartılması baş verir. Paker avadan¬lıqlarının işgörmə qabiliyyəti isə onun kipləndiricilərinin iş qabiliyyəti ilə müəyyən olunur.
Açar sözlər: paker, manjet, kipləndirici element, kipləndirmə, işqabiliyyətlilik.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEVICE RECOVERING DAMAGES FORMED IN THE CASINGS
Authors: Sevda Aliyeva Sevda Aliyeva , Irada Karimova Irada Karimova , Vafa Pashayeva Vafa Pashayeva
Published: April 2022

The article is about the development of the design of the device inspecting drilling and operation pipelines for tightness and recovering damages and identifying factors affecting it. The article examines the mechanics and causes of landslides in mountain. The main purpose of designing a device for inspection of drilling and operation pipelines for tightness and recovering is to identify the damages formed in the well profile as a result of sliding and ensure ways of its elimination by applying this device.
Keywords: seismic wave, systematic error, distortion, interval, dispersion, separate.
INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF GEAR ERRORS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF THE ROCKING MACHINE GEARBOX
Authors: Bahadir Aghamalioghlu Bahadir Aghamalioghlu
Published: April 2022

This article presents the results of a study of the influence of gear manufacturing errors on the smooth operation of the reducer of the mechanical drive of the oil pumping unit based on a specially developed 3D modeling technique for the formation of kinematic error. This technique consists in constructing a three-dimensional solid-state model of a gear transmission with specified primary errors of the wheels and subsequent modeling of the gear engagement operation. Models of gears are obtained as a result of modeling the tooth-cutting process. This makes it possible to include manufacturing errors in the gear models caused by various technological reasons, such as, for example, fluctuations in the chain links of the machine, the beating of the cutting tool and the workpiece, errors in the cutting edges of the tool, errors in the installation of cutting tools, etc. The simulated graphs of the kinematic error of gears consisting of wheels are given, which contain the main manufacturing errors affecting the smooth operation of the reducer of pumping unit (errors in the lateral profile of the teeth, the error of the gearing step).
Keywords: pumping unit, reducer, errors, working capacity.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF GATE VALVE BODY
Authors: Ali Usublu Ali Usublu
Published: April 2022

Gate valves are machine elements which are commonly used to control the flow of volatile, often toxic, liquids and gases and keep them from being emitted into the atmosphere or spilled on the ground or into the water. This gate valve is widely used in various industries like refineries, petrochemical complexes, fertilizer plants, power generation plants (hydro - electric, thermal and nuclear) steel plants and allied industries etc. for a various process. This paper gives basic methodology of gate valve body design by using cad technologies and FEA at maximum operating pressure. The main purpose is structural analysis to be carried out for determining stresses and strains developed in the valve body.
Keywords: gate valve body, structural analysis, FEA.
A REVIEW OF VALVE STEM SEALING TO PREVENT LEAKAGE
Authors: Nurlan Huseynli Nurlan Huseynli
Published: April 2022

Stem sealing plays an important role in valve operation, to avoid leakage from the valve. Additionally, accuracy and tight sealing of stem seals are vital in fugitive emission applications where hazardous fluids such as gases or vapours may escape if a valve is not sealed properly. Soft thermoplastic materials, Teflon (PTFE), graphite or graphoil like vitons can be used to valve stem sealing. Appropriate stem sealing or packing depends on the process conditions where the valve will be used, including being able to withstand extreme temperatures, being resistant to aggressive fluid such as H2S containing fluid, displaying a low friction factor to the stem, providing very good sealing capability to prevent leakage from the valve stem area. The sealing capability and performance of a valve can be validated by testing the valve stem sealing through mechanical and temperature cycles based on different American Petroleum Institute standards or by finite element analysis. The torque required to operate a valve depends on parameters such as the packing or stem sealing material, number of stem sealing rings, load of gland flange, stem surface finish, temperature, and cycling. Reducing the number of packing rings can reduce the valve torque but removing rings can also increase the risk of leakage from the valve.
Keywords: Valve sealing, torque, valve stem friction.
Peran Pendidikan Luar Sekolah Dalam Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Daniel Susan , Wisman Yossita
Published: April 2022

Naskah ini disusun untuk menelaah nilai-nilai kehidupan dalam rangka pembinaan dan pendidikan karakter, serta berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi dinamika pemberlakuan nilai-nilai kehidupan. Makalah ini merupakan sebuah kajian yang menganalisa beberapa peristiwa sebagai bukti adanya persoalan yang kompleks seputar karakter anak bangsa. Kajian membahas pemahaman pendidikan luar sekolah sebagai penguatan pendidikan karakter. Hal ini tidak lepas dari keprihatinan terhadap karakter generasi penerus bangsa. Pendidikan karakter bangsa adalah pengembangan dan pewarisan nilai-nilai yang berasal dari pandangan hidup atau ideologi bangsa Indonesia, agama, budaya, dan nilai-nilai kebajikan yang terumuskan oleh nenek moyang dan para pendahulu bangsa yang sudah menjadi kebiasaan yang baik dan selaras dengan tujuan pendidikan nasional.
Internalisasi Nilai Cinta Kasih Melalui Meditasi Cahaya (Study Kasus Program Meditasi Cahaya di Sai Study Group Mahendradatta)
Authors: Ramadi Putra I Komang
Published: April 2022

This study aims to find the internalization of the value of loving-kindness through light meditation in the light meditation program at the Sai Study Group Mahendrata. The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach with the method of determining the informants in this study is purposive sampling. Data collection methods in this study were observation, interviews and documentation studies. The data analysis method in this study uses analysis from Mile and Huberman, namely data collection, data reduction, and data presentation. This study found that light meditation was carried out to develop the value of loving-kindness. Affirmations performed during light meditation are able to develop one's loving-kindness. Light meditation is also able to destroy mental blocks that have been attached to a person.
Pendidikan Yoga Asana Sebagai Aktivitas Remaja Hindu Dalam Meningkatan Kualitas Diri
Authors: Yuliandari Ni Putu Silvia
Published: April 2022

The development of Yoga Asanas can become a lifestyle in today's modernization era, so that the world of education is not monotonous because it can become a cultural binder and maintain Hindu values. Educational values ​​in Yoga are very much needed in the era of modernization, because they are full of aspects of the value of physical, mental, and spiritual development (tattwa, morals, ethics, and devotional service) in improving the quality of human beings. The method used is qualitative, where data collection uses observation, interviews and literature studies. The purpose of this research; (1) to find out the process of yoga asana education as an activity for Hindu teenagers to improve their self-quality (2) the obstacles in yoga asana education as an activity for Hindu teenagers to improve their self-quality (3) an effort to increase the interest of Hindu teenagers in practicing yoga. The results showed; (1) The yoga asana education process as a Hindu youth activity in improving self-quality is divided into several stages, namely, preparation stages such as taking a bath before doing the exercise, wearing comfortable clothes, preparing the mat, choosing the right time to practice, choosing a clean and clean place. perform the movement to the maximum without forcing Then the preliminary stage which discusses calming and praying, then the core stage which discusses the essence of the process of Yoga and Surya namaskara movements. (2) Obstacles in yoga asana education as Hindu youth activities in improving self-quality barriers from physiological factors are factors related to physical physical conditions, while psychological factors are factors from mental states, fatigue factors Then (3) Efforts to improve Hindu youth's interest in practicing yoga in overcoming these obstacles is divided into three, namely, making new innovations, doing exercises with youtube tutorials, looking for a new atmosphere.
Efektifitas Sistem Pendidikan Dalam Mempengaruhi Terwujudnya Generasi Emas 2045
Authors: Samadhinata I Made Deva
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the education system in influencing the realization of the 2045 golden generation. This research model is descriptive qualitative consisting of library data, data collection is through a selection of books, articles and scientific works. The results of this study are that current education is indeed good enough to help realize the 2045 golden generation, it's just that small improvements are still needed which can later be used to overcome all the negative impacts of the emergence of new technology that continues to change and develop. So we need a Pancasila-based curriculum which can later build students who are obedient to Pancasila values ​​and every subject always contains Pancasila values ​​to suit the basis of our country.
Tratamiento de cefaleas primarias con ejercicio aeróbico o de fuerza de alta intensidad: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Kindelan-Calvo Paula , Casanova Rodriguez David , López Méndez José
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Analizar la efectividad que tiene el ejercicio terapéutico de alta intensidad sobre las cefaleas primarias.

Métodos: La búsqueda de los artículos se realizó utilizando las bases de datos electrónicas Medline, Scielo y EBSCO. Los criterios de inclusión fueron: estudios clínicos aleatorizados (ECA) controlados, realizados en pacientes con cefaleas primarias y donde la intervención terapéutica contenga ejercicio de alta intensidad. Dos investigadores realizaron el análisis de la calidad metodológica mediante la escala PEDro.

Resultados: Fueron seleccionados 6 ECA, de una calidad metodológica aceptable. Los 6 ECA seleccionados obtuvieron mejorías para la reducción de la duración, intensidad y para el número de episodios de migraña de los pacientes. El ejercicio de alta intensidad posee efectos positivos significativos en la modalidad de ejercicio aeróbico. Sin embargo, el ejercicio de fuerza con resistencia genera una evidencia conflictiva entre los estudios analizados. Además, dentro del ejercicio aeróbico de alta intensidad, la modalidad de entrenamiento interválico de alta intensidad (HIT) muestra una evidencia de nivel moderado en la reducción de la frecuencia, intensidad y duración de los episodios migrañosos.

Conclusión: Los resultados obtenidos arrojan una evidencia fuerte para el uso de ejercicio aeróbico continuo y moderada para el uso de ejercicio aeróbico por intervalos de alta intensidad, mientras que se encuentran hallazgos conflictivos para el uso de ejercicio contra resistencia, para la reducción de la frecuencia e intensidad del dolor en pacientes con cefalea primaria.
Cognición y conducción en personas mayores: Una revisión sistemática de estudios observacionales
Authors: Serrano Pedro , Carpena Niño María Gracia , Tuquinga Aucancela Y. Paola Tuquinga Aucancela , Masegosa María Raquel
Published: April 2022

Introducción: El proceso de envejecimiento puede conllevar pérdida de capacidades cognitivas y funcionales que podrían afectar a las destrezas de conducción en personas mayores. El principal objetivo de la presente revisión sistemática fue sintetizar la evidencia disponible sobre el efecto que producen dichos aspectos cognitivos sobre la conducción a consecuencia del envejecimiento.

Material y métodos: Una búsqueda sistemática de artículos observacionales se llevó a cabo por 2 revisores independientes en las bases de datos de PubMed, CINAHL, APA Psycinfo, Cochrane Library, Dialnet, SCIELO y Google Scholar, siguiendo la norma PRISMA. Discrepancias entre ambos fueron resueltas por consenso. De los 499 registros identificados inicialmente, fueron incluidos para revisión un total de 16 artículos, 6 estudios trasversales y 10 estudios de casos y controles, que cumplían los criterios de inclusión y mostraban la más alta calidad metodológica.

Resultados: Hallazgos relevantes relacionados con la capacidad cognitiva y la conducción son discutidos mediante análisis cualitativo de la evidencia. Analizando los resultados en un total de 3941 personas mayores de más de 65 años, en base a la exposición a una conducción real o simulada, experiencias pasadas de conducción registradas o historial clínico, se encontró fuerte evidencia de que la medida de cognición global, procesos atencionales, memoria, síntomas neuropsiquiátricos, velocidad de reacción y de procesamiento de la información afectan directamente a su capacidad de conducción. Existe fuerte evidencia del uso de cuestionarios, simuladores y pruebas de conducción en contexto real para su evaluación, siendo limitada la evidencia del uso de vehículos instrumentalizados o de evaluación desde terapia ocupacional. Existe fuerte evidencia de errores de conducción, accidentes o incidentes viales al volante, así como de intención de abandono de esta actividad por afectación cognitiva en edad avanzada.  Evidencia moderada sugiere que otros procesos cognitivos pueden también interferir en la capacidad para desempeñar esta AVD de forma competente y segura. Evidencia limitada sugiere relación con otros niveles de dependencia funcional instrumental y avanzada, incapacidad o riesgo de muerte al volante. El análisis cualitativo no mostró evidencias contradictorias de estas variables.

Conclusiones: Cognición y conducción en el envejecimiento guardan una relación significativa. A pesar de la calidad de la información extraída, nuevas investigaciones clínicas y de revisión resultan necesarias para seguir investigando sobre los factores que pueden afectar a la conducción en personas mayores.
Factores de riesgo de la disfagia en la tercera edad: una revisión bibliográfica de estudios observacionales
Authors: Madroñero-Miguel Beatriz , Carpena-Niño María Gracia
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: El objetivo de esta revisión bibliográfica fue identificar los principales factores de riesgo asociados a la disfagia en la población geriátrica.

Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en cinco bases de datos: Google Académico, IBECS, LILACS, Medline y OT-Seeker. Se incluyeron estudios observacionales publicados en español o inglés entre los años 2017 y 2021 cuyo objetivo era evaluar posibles factores de riesgo de disfagia en población geriátrica.

Resultados: 13 estudios cumplieron los criterios de inclusión (28.520 sujetos). Los factores de riesgo asociados a la disfagia se clasificaron en siete categorías: características demográficas, patologías, estado cognitivo, estado funcional, estado nutricional, funcionamiento del sistema musculoesquelético y funcionamiento del sistema estomatognático.

Conclusiones: Existen numerosos factores de riesgo que pueden aumentar la probabilidad de sufrir disfagia en la tercera edad. Padecer deterioro cognitivo, estar en riesgo de desnutrición y estar desnutrido parecen ser los factores de riesgo más comunes. La identificación de estos factores de riesgo puede ser útil para la detección precoz de las personas de la tercera edad en riesgo de padecer disfagia, ayudando a mejorar el manejo de un problema de salud preocupante.
Changes in response time and accuracy of laterality recognition tasks according to the age in healthy subjects: a cross-sectional study
Authors: León Hernández José Vicente , Suso Martí Luís , La Touche Arbizu Roy , Cuenca Martínez Ferran
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Objectives: The main objective of this study was to evaluate the laterality recognition of the body parts “hands”, “neck” and “feet” based on the response time and accuracy of left/right body-part judgments with performance compared across three age groups. The secondary objective was to calculate within age correlations between the time and accuracy variables and a measure of physical activity that provides activity in metabolic equivalents [METs]), and the METs score.

Methods: A total sample of 154 healthy subjects was divided into three age groups: G1 (n = 58), G2 (n = 38), and G3 (n = 58). Response time and accuracy were measured with the application Recognise designed by the NOI Group for “hand”, “neck” and “feet” images.

Results: The results showed significant changes between groups in accuracy and response time for all body parts. Post-hoc analysis revealed longest response time and worst accuracy for G3. In the correlation with METs analysis, the strongest correlations were found in G1, where there was a positive moderate association between the METs score and the accuracy for the right-hand images (r = 0.352) and right neck images (r = 0.398).

Conclusion: Body-part laterality recognition is altered with age. Longer response time and lower accuracy was observed for “hands”, “neck” and “feet”.
Analisis Kompetensi Kewirausahaan Kepala Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ardiansyah Muhammad , Basri Syamsurijal , Irmawati Irmawati
Published: April 2022

Kajian ini berangkat dari fenomena adanya kepala sekolah  yang telah diangkat oleh pemerintah daerah tanpa melalui jalur penyiapan calon kepala sekolah sehingga terkesan hanya untuk mengejar pemerolehan sertifikat kepala sekolah saja tanpa mengedapankan orientasi pengembangan kompetensi. Kemudian Anggaran yang dikucurkan oleh pemerintah melalui program Bantuan Pemerintah (BANPEM) begitu besar yakni kurang lebih 435 Milyar rupiah (data LPPKS Indonesia, 2019) tidak diikuti dengan target pencapaian kompetensi, namun hanya dititik beratkan untuk mensertifikatkan sejumlah kepala sekolah yang belum memiliki Nomor Kepala sekolah (NUKS). Tidak ada uji kompetensi yang ditargetkan ketika pasca diklat.Perencanaan kediklatan di tingkat pemerintah daerah (dinas pendidikan) belum terlihat siap yang diindikasikan masih banyaknya kepala sekolah yang tidak terundang untuk mengikuti diklat sampai di awal tahun 2020. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan dimensi kompetensi kewirausahaan kepala sekolah berdasarkan sub-sub dimensi kompetensi.Menghasilkan dan merekomendasikan  pemetaan kompetensi  kepala sekolah pada dimensi kewirausahaan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: deskriptif kuantitatif.  Penelitian ini berlokasi di Kota Makassar. Alasan peneliti menjadikan Kota Makassar sebagai lokasi penelitian karena daerah ini merupakan sasaran program pendidikan dan pelatihan fungsional penguatan kepala sekolah yang memiliki jumlah peserta yang terbanyak yakni 3 (tiga) angkatan dan juga hasil Uji Kompetensi Kepala Sekolah yang menunjukkan dimensi kompetensi ini sedikit lebih baik dari dimensi kompetensi lainnya. Sumber data penelitian ini terdiri atas kepala sekolah dasar  Se-kota Makassar yang pernah mengikuti program pendidikan dan pelatihan penguatan kepala sekolah, dan subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dasar dan menengah pertama yang ditetapkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan data penelitian.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan mengenai “Analisis kompetensi Kewirausahaan Kepala Sekolah Dasar (SD) se-Kota Makassar”, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa kompetensi kewirausahaan kepala SD se- Kota Makassar dalam kategori sangat baik. Apabila dilihat dari penghitungan jumlah persentase tiap indikator dari per sub variabel, maka yang mempunyai persentase tertinggi adalah sub variabel bekerja keras, sedangkan sub variabel yang mempunyai persentase terendah adalah sub variabel tindakan inovatif Dari beberapa kepala SD di Kota Makassar diketahui telah memiliki kompetensi kewirausahaan dalam kategori sangat baik, namun beberapa juga diantaranya yang mempunyai kompetensi kewirausahaan dalam kategori baik.Walaupun secara keseluruhan kepala SD se- Kota Makassar memiliki kompetensi kewirausahaan yang sangat baik, masih ada sebagian kecil kepala sekolah yang perlu memperbaiki lagi kompetensi kewirausahaan yang dimilikinya terutama mengenai tindakan inovatif dan naluri kewirausahaan.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Integralistik
Authors: Rizal Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui gambaran perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan  evaluasi Pembelajaran Integralistik di SDN Kompleks Ikip I Makassar. Pendekatan yang digunakan yakni pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran pembelajaran integralistik dengan unsur-unsur pokok yang sesuai dengan butir-butir rumusan masalah, tujuan, dan manfaat penelitian. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan melalui (1) observasi, (2) wawancara, dan (3) dokumentasi. Hasil penilitian ini menunjukkan: (1)  gambaran perencanaan pembelajaran integralisik di SDN Kompleks Ikip I Makassar, yang dilakukan oleh guru meliputi; pengembangan prorgram, penyusunan persiapan mengajar, perumusan tujuan pembelajaran, pemilihan prioritas materi yang akan diajarkan, pemilihan metode pembelajaran, pemilihan sumber belajar, pemilihan media pembelajaran; (2) gambaran pelaksanaan pembelajaran integralisik di SDN Kompleks Ikip I Makassar, yakni guru menyajikan urutan pembelajaran secara tepat, memilih bentuk kegiatan pembelajaran yang tepat; (3) gambaran evaluasi pembelajaran integralisik di SDN Kompleks Ikip I Makassar, yakni guru memilih dan menyusun jenis evaluasi, melaksanakan kegiatan evaluasi sepanjang proses, mengadministrasikan hasil evaluasi.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nurkia Sitti
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan belajar siswa dimasa pandemi covid-19 di SMP Negeri 1 Saluputti Kab. Tana Toraja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  rata-rata interval nilai kelas VI1 yaitu 21,61% berada pada kategori “Tidak Sulit”. Rata-rata interval nilai kelas VIII yaitu 16,85% berada pada kategori “Cukup Sulit”. Interval nilai kelas IX 13,05% berada pada kategori “Cukup Sulit” rata-rata interval nilai kelas VII-IX yaitu 17%. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa kelas VII-IX di SMP Negeri 1 Saluputti cukup mengalami kesulitan belajar dimasa pandemi covid-19.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Lulusan
Authors: Hidayat Hidayat , Martina Nia
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul Strategi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Lulusan di UPT SMA Negeri 9 OKI. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang sumber informan utamanya adalah kepala sekolah informan pendukung adalah waka kesiswaan dan guru. Data yang diperoleh dengan motode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Strategi kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan Mutu Lulusan  sudah baik, hal ini bisa dilihat dari tahap strategi kepala sekolah antara lain: perencanaan, tahap ini digunakan kepala sekolah untuk menganalisis agar mempermudah dalam meningkatkan mutu lulusan, seperti menganalisis lingkungan internal dan eksternal perumusan strategi Analisis kekuatan perencanaan strategi. Implementasi strategi, implementasi yang dilakukan dalam ini membuat beberapa program yang ditujukan agar menghasilakan mutu lulusan yang dapat bersaing, seperti: pembentukan koordinator penanggung jawab program yang akan memudahkan kepala sekolah dalam mengetahui seruruh kegiatan disekolah Sosialisasi rencana kegiatan program sekolah yang diperlukan untuk mendapatkan dukungan penuh dari pihak yang terkait dan masyarakat sekitar, program unggulan, program unggulan ini berfungsi agar siswa-siswi  dapat menigkatkan mutu lulusan yang berkualitas dan dapat bersaing. Evaluasi, evaluasi yang kepala sekolah lakukan dalam meningkatkan mutu lulusan yaitu: laporan pelaksanaan program hal ini berguna agar mempermudahkan kepala sekolah dalam melakukan evaluasi, evaluasi rutin pada  proses pembelajaran evaluasi ini yang dilakukan guru dengan mengadakan kuis, ulangan harian uts dan uas. Kendala yang dihadapi strategi kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu lulusan yaitu: Guru mengajar tidak sesuai dengan bidangnya, masih terdapat guru yang tidak disiplin.
THE $Q_{N^{1}_{0}}$-MATRIX COMPLETION PROBLEM FOR DIGRAPHS 5x5 MATRICES
Authors: Ponmudi M.S. , Ramesh Kumar A.
Published: April 2022

An $n\times n$ matrix is called a $Q_{N^{1}_{0}}$ matrix if for every $k=\lbrace 1,2,3,\ldots ,n \rbrace $ the sum of all $ k \times k $ principal minors is non-positive. A digraph $D$ is said to have $Q_{N^{1}_{0}}$-completion if every partial $Q_{N^{1}_{0}}$-matrix specifying $D$ can be completed to a $Q_{N^{1}_{0}}$-matrix. In this paper $Q_{N^{1}_{0}}$-matrix completion problem is considered. It is shown that partial non-positive $Q_{N^{1}_{0}}$ -matrices representing all digraphs of order $5$ with $q = 0$ to $7$ have $Q_{N^{1}_{0}}$ completion.
PENGELOLAAN MODAL KERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROFITABILITAS PADA KOPERASI KREDIT OBOR MAS CABANG UTAMA ENDE
Authors: Tanusi Gabriel
Published: April 2022

Good working capital management can increase the value of cooperative profitability which is indicated by the residual value of operating results (SHU). This study aims to determine and analizy the management of working capital  at Kopdit Obor Mas Cabang Utama Ende years 2018 - 2020 in increasing. The type of used is quantitative data sourced from secondary data in the form of financial balance report  and calculations of remaining operating results for 2018 - 2020. The data analysis technique uses the analysis of working capital turnover ratio and profitability ratio

The results of the study show  that working capital turnover fluctuates where for 2019 it has increased but in 2020 it has decreased so that it affects the acquisition of fluctuating  profitability value s indicated by the ratio NPM, ROA, ROE. Efforts to increase profitabiity can br done by using cash optimaly  so that there is no idle cash,  increasing receiveble collection so as not to cause a buildup of working capital  on receivables and controlling operational and non operational cost
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA PADA KARYAWAN BUMN DI KOTA ENDE
Authors: Dua Mea Maria Helena Carolinda
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of giving rewards and punishments on morale for BUMN employees in the city of Ende. The type of research used is quantitative research. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Because the population cannot be ascertained, 98 respondents were determined as samples. From the results of statistical testing t for the variable of reward and punishment has a value of tcount > t table with a significance value of <0.05. This shows that the variable of reward and punishment has a significant effect on work morale. For the adjusted R square value of 0.444, this shows that the percentage of the effect of giving rewards and punishments on work morale is 44.4%. While the rest is influenced by other factors that are not explained in this study.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: EKSPLORASI ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA MOTIF BATIK
Authors: Okti Yolanda Feni , Putra Aan
Published: April 2022

This article aims to describe the results of ethnomathematical exploration on batik patterns that can be used as teaching materials for students. The research method chosen in this study is the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method. The SLR method is used to identify, review, evaluate, and interpret all available research with topic areas of interest. Data collection is done by documenting and reviewing all articles related to ethnomathematics on batik patterns. The articles used were 10 articles. The results showed that ethnomathematics-based mathematics learning on batik patterns could be used in the learning process and had a positive impact on students.
KONTEN MATEMATIKA SEKOLAH DASAR PADA ALAT DAN PROSES PEMBUATAN KAIN TENUN MASYARAKAT KEDANG DI PULAU LEMBATA
Authors: Kunang Irene , Bito Gregorius Sebo , Wali Marselina
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the ethnomathematics in the process of making Kedang woven fabrics. The approach used is qualitative ethnographic research. The subjects in this study consisted of two Kedang weavers. The data collection process used observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that there are mathematical concepts that can be observed in the process of making Kedang woven fabrics, namely integers, geometric concepts namely points, angles, lines, rectangles, and blocks, truncated cones and spheres. Thus the process of weaving Kedang woven cloth can be used as the content and context of elementary school mathematics learning.
GEOMATH SEBAGAI APLIKASI PENGENALAN BAGUN DATAR BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Handayani Shinta Dwi , Irawan Ari
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to create an android-based application that can help students to more easily understand material related to flat shapes. Students are expected to be able to maximize the use of smartphones as a support for learning activities carried out. The method used in this research is research and development (RnD) with the ADDIE approach. There are two stages of adaptation carried out in this research, namely analysis of needs and analysis of curriculum. The media step is design, which is to design with the help of paint and make a storyboard of the application as well as a flowchart of the proposed running system. The third step is the development stage by entering data in android studio as software used in application development. The next step, namely implementation and evaluation, has not yet been carried out because currently research activities are still in the application development stage. The results of this research are in the form of application development that has been made by displaying several screen displays that will appear on Android. Currently, research activities are still in the validation stage by material and instructional media design experts.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI PADA KEGIATAN PRAKTIKUM MIKROBIOLOGI
Authors: H Anita
Published: April 2022

This research is a type of qualitative research, aiming to assess the level of science process skills possessed by students majoring in biology education at the Higher Education Teacher Training Institute, Turatea Jeneponto College Foundation. The research method used is observation of the implementation of microbiology practicum activities carried out by Biology Education Department Students for the 2020/2021 Academic Year as many as 17 students using microbiology practicum guides based on science process skills that have been developed previously and assessment of practicum reports by each practitioner as well as scientific process skill observation sheet that has been validated. The analysis technique used includes the data collection stage using an assessment format for student trainees which contains 8 skill items, namely observing, classifying, interpreting, predicting, asking questions, conducting experiments, hypotheses and communicating experimental results. The next stage is data reduction, data display using descriptive statistics in the form of tables, triangulation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study provide an illustration that in the implementation of microbiology practicum activities, science process skills students of the Department of Biology Education, Higher Education Teacher Training Institute, Turatea Jeneponto College Foundation, on average, show a sufficient category with an average score of 52.50.
Current State of the Posterior Malleolus Osteosynthesis Concept in Patients with Ankle Fractures (Literature Review)
Authors: Kucher I.V. , Liabakh A.P.
Published: April 2022

Summary. The problem of posterior malleolus (PM) fractures osteosynthesis remains the subject of scientific debate, despite extensive experience in surgical treatment and a large number of biomechanical and clinical studies.

Objective: to analyze current literary concepts of surgical treatment of PM in patients with ankle fractures.

Results and Сonclusions. The available literature does not provide a complete understanding of the problem of surgical treatment of PM fractures. The current consensus suggests that restoring the anatomy of the articular surface of the tibial plateau and concomitant damage to the medial and lateral structures of the ankle joint, along with ensuring its stability, is the key to the successful treatment of РМ injuries. The lack of high-quality recommendations and a unified protocol for the choice of treatment tactics, as well as a sufficiently high percentage of unsatisfactory results determine the need to improve the existing principles of surgical treatment.
Model Fraud Pentagon Dalam Mendeteksi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Pada Indeks IDX30 Tahun 2015-2019
Authors: Amalia Hasbiya Fitra , Triyanto Dedik Nur
Published: April 2022

The objective of this study is to examine and assess the Fraud Pentagon model's ability to detect false financial statements in firms that have consistently been included in the IDX30 index from 2015 to 2019. All of the information utilized is secondary and pertains to the company's yearly data. The population is made up of firms that were listed on the IDX30 index between 2015 and 2019, with a sample size of 65 entities. The study variables that have been determined are analyzed using logistic regression in data analysis. From 2015 to 2019, ACHANGE, LEVERAGE, BDOUT, RECEIVABLE, AUDCHANGE, DCHANGE, TATA and CEOPICT all had a simultaneous influence on financial statement fraud in businesses in the IDX30 index. In addition, partial financial stability (ACHANGE) and total accruals have an impact on financial statement fraud (TATA). LEVERAGE, BDOUT, RECEIVABLE, AUDCHANGE, DCHANGE, and CEOPICT had no influence on the false financial statements of firms in the IDX30 index from 2015 to 2019.
Peran Pengungkapan Akuntansi Lingkungan pada Stock Return di Perusahaan GO Publik Di Indonesia
Authors: Wulandari Nadya Nur , Junaidi Ahmad , Yuniarti Rina
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengungkapan akuntansi lingkungan terhadap stock return pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2018-2020.  Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian adalah 18 perusahaan manufaktur. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier sederhana. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier sederhana diolah menggunakan SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan akuntansi lingkungan tidak berpengaruh terhadap terhadap stock return.