bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN INTERNET DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN DI SMK NEGERI 1 TANJUNG TIRAM KABUPATEN BATUBARA SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Hidayatullah Hidayatullah , Eska Juna , Sari Afni Nia
Published: January 2025

Abstract : State Vocational School 1 Tanjung Tiram Batubara is a Vocational High School, especially one that has extra-curricular computers and of course gets lessons about the Internet in the World of Education at the school. From the results of interviews conducted by the PKM team with the SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Tiram Batubara school, it was found that within the SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Tiram Batubara environment, Internet technology may have been introduced to the world of education. The target audience is aimed at students who currently want to complete their studies at SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Tiram Batubara. The method used in PKM is in the form of seminars or lectures. The place for this community service is in the area of SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Tiram Batubara which will last for 3 hours and the time for implementing this community service is estimated to be in October 2024. The results achieved from this PKM activity are an increase in the ability of students at SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Tiram Batubara to understand the concept of the Internet in the world of education. Keywords: internet, world of education, SMK Negeri 1 tanjung tiram batubara  Abstrak : SMK Negeri 1Tanjung Tiram Batubara adalah Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan khususnya yang memiliki ekstra kurikuler komputer dan tentu mendapatkan pelajaran tentang Internet Dalam Dunia Pendidikan di sekolahnya. Dari hasil wawancara yang dilakukan oleh tim PKM kepada pihak sekolah SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Tiram Batubara didapatkan fakta bahwa di dalam lingkungan SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Tiram Batubara mungkin sudah  pernah diperkenalkan teknologi Internet dalam dunia pendidikan. Khalayak sasaran ditujukan bagi Siswa/i yang saat ini mau menyelesaikan masa studinya di sekolah SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Tiram Batubara. Metode yang digunakan dalam PKM ini dalam bentuk seminar atau ceramah. Untuk tempat pengabdian masyarakat ini berada pada lingkungan SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Tiram Batubara yang nantinya akan berlangsung selama 3 jam dan mengenai waktu pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini estimasi pada bulan Oktober 2024. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah peningkatan kemampuan siswa SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Tiram Batubara untuk memahami konsep Internet dalam dunia Pendidikan. Kata Kunci : Internet,Dunia Pendidikan,SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Tiram Batubara
Towards sustainable spring wheat cultivation : enhancing nitrogen use efficiency through strategic breeding
Authors: Guardia Velarde Lorena de Jesús
Published: January 2025

Nitrogen (N) is essential for plant growth; however, the frequent use of N-based fertilizers to maintain high crop yields is associated with several environmental risks. Sustainable agriculture requires crops that maintain high yields with less fertilizer. Spring wheat, a promising staple crop in Nordic regions, was used as a model to evaluate the breeding potential for N use efficiency traits, which are not typically targeted in crop breeding programs. The overall objective of this thesis was to explore the application of N use efficiency traits in spring wheat breeding programs for high latitude environments. The aims were to (i) explore the relationships between breeding target and non-target traits across various varieties grown in Central Sweden over a two year period; (ii) assess the genetic and environmental influences on early-vigor root traits; (iii) develop a methodology to rapidly assess N use efficiency traits; and (iv) identify genomic regions and candidate lines with desirable trait combinations in a population of 183 recombinant inbred lines (RILs). Stable associations were found between certain N use efficiency traits and breeding targets, as wheats bred for high yield were characterized by high N utilization efficiency. High N uptake efficiency was not linked to any breeding target. Early-vigor root traits were strongly influenced by both variety and environmental conditions, but unassociated with breeding target. A simple methodology for phenotyping N use efficiency traits in large populations was developed based on allometry, and promising candidate lines with favorable trait combinations were identified, along with 186 genomic regions associated with N use efficiency. The results demonstrate the potential of incorporating N use efficiency traits as breeding targets for crops, thereby supporting a more sustainable agriculture
Airway Control During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: The Experience and Knowledge of Physicians Most Likely to Encounter Patients Requiring Airway Support
Authors: Dadakci Yagmur Can , Ankay Yilbas Aysun , Uzumcugil Filiz , Akca Basak , Canbay Ozgur , Kanbak Meral
Published: January 2025

Objective: We aimed to assess the knowledge levels and experience of physicians that often perform in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in terms of their approach to airway management.
Methods: A questionnaire evaluating approach to CPR and airway management was sent to the most current email addresses of physicians (that were working in departments most likely to encounter patients requiring airway support due to in-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest. The participants’ age, specialty, experience as a physician, knowledge levels about airway management, and experience with various methods of airway control were questioned.
Results: Among the participants, 83.8% (n=212) were in anesthesiology, while 16.2% (n=41) were in other branches of medicine. The frequency of practicing intubation was less than 10 times per year in 7.3%, between 10-35 times per year in 12%, and more than 35 times per year in 80.7%. Overall, 37% (n=132) reported that they attempted intubation >3 times in case of unsuccessful intubation. The frequency of using muscle relaxants when faced with difficult intubation was reported as ‘rarely’ by 35% of participants. Anesthesiologists had significantly better knowledge regarding airway management and higher experience with advanced methods.
Conclusion: Our results indicate a significant level of inappropriate knowledge and behavior among physicians. We believe that physicians who frequently apply CPR should further develop and update their knowledge and skills in order to provide better care for patients.
Keywords: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, airway management, supraglottic airway devices
Способи судового розподілу майна подружжя: питання визначення у законодавстві
Authors: Павлова А. С.
Published: January 2025

У науковій статті авторка провела наукове дослідження способів судового розподілу майна подружжя та визначення його у сімейному законодавстві. Авторка вказує, що в сімейному законодавстві серед способів розподілу майна подружжя судом визначений лише передання у приватну власність кожного із подружжя всього або частини майна, що знаходилося у спільній сумісній власності через поділ майна у натурі або через присудження майна одному із подружжя із виплатою відповідної грошової компенсації іншому з подружжя у разі поділу неподільного майна (фактичний поділ майна подружжя). Інші способи розподілу спільного майна подружжя – передання майна із спільної сумісної в спільну часткову власність у зв’язку із визначенням часток у майні кожного подружжя, передання частини майна одному із подружжя у приватну власність зі збереженням режиму спільної сумісної або спільної часткової власності подружжя на решту майна, а також розподіл грошових коштів, отриманих від відчуження спільного майна, не визначені у Сімейному кодексі України як способи розподілу спільного майна подружжя, хоча у сімейно-правовій доктрині обґрунтовується необхідність віднесення виділу майна подружжя до способів розподілу їх спільного майна. У судовій практиці часто застосовується розподіл спільного майна подружжя шляхом визнання за кожним з подружжя права власності на 1/2 ідеальної частки у майні (формальний поділ майна подружжя), а також розподіл спільного майна подружжя шляхом його відчуження в частині розподілу грошових коштів, отриманих від відчуження майна одним з подружжя без згоди іншого з подружжя з метою уникнення його поділу. Виділ як спосіб розподілу спільного майна подружжя у судовій практиці застосовується нечасто, як правило у випадках застосування його поруч із іншими способами розподілу – такого ж виділу майна, але іншому з подружжя, фактичного або формального поділу майна, розподілу грошових коштів, отриманих внаслідок відчуження спільного майна.
Adhesive Flora Gripper with Claws for Debris Collection in Low Earth Orbit
Authors: C Nivetha
Published: January 2025

There are around 10,000 satellites in low earth orbit which will be increasing at a rate of 2400 more satellites per year. Collisions in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) take place at a speed of 9-14 km/s.Space debris have been a vigorous factor of space mission failure and collisions in space.There are around 128 million fragments of debris particle in the size of 1 mm to 1 cm and around 9,00,000 particles in the size of 1cm to 10 cm. This paper presents a basic ideology of utilizing a 3-dimensional floral shaped adhesive gripper functioning with electrostatic force to grab the debris below 10 cm in LEO in an effective manner.Each petal of the flower works autonomously beyond the variation of stress conditions of other petals and tested under various temperature and microgravity condition bringing out a success rate of 78% to 80% of noncooperative target capture.It focuses on the thermal and static stability of the gripper enhancing it to function regardless of unpredictable conditions in space.

Key Words:  optics, photonics, light, lasers, templates, journals
A Back Propagation Based Network Model for Forecasting Stock Market Movement
Authors: Tiwari Pranjal
Published: January 2025

Machine Learning and Deep Learning algorithms are being extensively used for forecasting stock market trends. There are many different ways to forecast a market: from quantitative models and machine learning algorithms to technical analysis, which examines past price and volume data, to fundamental analysis, which assesses a company's financial stability. Forecasts on the stock market should be viewed cautiously by analysts and investors due to the limits and potential biases of the methodology employed. It is often advised to use risk management, diversification, and a long-term outlook to deal with the inherent volatility of financial markets. This paper presents a back propagation based deep neural network model with data pre-processing for stock market forecasting. The results in terms of percentage error clearly indicate that the proposed approach performs better than existing work in the domain.

Keywords—Time Series Forecasting, Stock Trends, Neural Networks, Regularization, MAPE, Regression.
Land Value Assessment and Blockchain Land Registry
Authors:   PES Institute of Technology &, K P Chandana
Published: January 2025

The initiative focusing on land valuation and integrating blockchain technology into land registries aims to revolutionize land management practices by tackling inefficiencies, fraud, and a lack of transparency. The utilization of blockchain technology ensures the security and immutability of record-keeping. The project consists of four key modules: an administrative segment for registering landowners and generating QR codes, a buyer interface for accessing authenticated property details via QR codes, a landowner platform for verifying ownership using Aadhaar numbers, and a predictive module for estimating land prices employing the random forest algorithm to forecast prices based on user inputs. This integrated system streamlines land registration procedures, enhances transparency, reduces the risk of fraud, and fosters trust in transactions, offering benefits to administrators, buyers, and landowners.

Keywords: Blockchain, Random Forest, Price Prediction
Implementation, Impact, and Challenges of eNAM in Agricultural Markets - A Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
Authors:   Research Scholar  Department of Commerce & Management Studies  Career Point University, Hamirpur, H.P, Rathore Shivali
Published: January 2025

This systematic literature review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the Electronic National Agriculture Market (eNAM) concept, focusing on its implementation, impact on stakeholders, and the challenges encountered in agricultural markets globally. The review synthesizes relevant studies from diverse regions to offer insights into the current state of eNAM adoption. In this study there will be the assessment of the current state of eNAM implementation, evaluation of the impact of eNAM on stakeholders, identification of the challenges in the implementation of eNAM. Finally, the review offers evidence-based recommendations for policymakers and practitioners. Drawing on the synthesized knowledge, the recommendations aim to guide the enhancement of eNAM systems, addressing challenges and maximizing positive impacts on agricultural markets. This systematic literature review will contribute to the growing body of knowledge on eNAM, offering a comprehensive overview of its implementation, impact, and challenges while providing practical recommendations for stakeholders involved in agricultural market digitization.

Keywords: eNAM, National Agriculture Market, Systematic Literature Review
Predicting Chronic Kidney Disease using MachineLearning Algorithms
Authors:   Dept of CSE,, ACE Engineering College,Hyderabad,India, . Narsimhulu B
Published: January 2025

In today's busy world, health is often neglected until symptoms appear. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is particularly challenging as it often shows no symptoms, making early detection difficult and increasing the risk of severe complications. Machine learning (ML) provides a solution with its strong predictive capabilities.This study evaluated nine ML models, including KNN, Decision Tree, Random Forest, XGBoost, Stochastic Gradient Boosting, Gradient Boosting Classifier, CatBoost, Ada Boost and Extra Tree Classifier proving its effectiveness in CKD prediction.

Keywords—Kidney disease, Machine Learning Technique, Kidney disease prediction, classification algorithms
SCREENING AND DNA IDENTIFICATION OF THREE NEWLY ISOLATED BACTERIAL STRAINS FROM VARIOUS ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTOPES IN ALGERIA, PRODUCING EXTRACELLULAR POLYSACCHARIDES (EPSs)
Authors: Bensalah Farid , Chaida Abdelkrim , Guermouche M’rassi Amel , Gray Neil
Published: January 2025

Exopolysaccharides (EPSs) of microbial origin exhibit substantial advantages compared to their synthetic equivalents, due to their lower toxicity, higher selectivity, and better degradability. In this context, this study aimed to characterize three newly isolated strains producing extracellular polysaccharides, which are indigenous to different biotopes in Algeria. The EPSs-producing bacteria were preliminarily screened according to the red ruthenium coloration. The production of EPSs was evaluated by measured viscosities of the enriched biomass in HJL broth medium and by studying the effect of pH and temperature. Phylogenetic analysis of the three best performing strains, based on partial sequences of their PCR amplified 16S rRNA genes was used to distinguish the individual isolates. As a result, three genetically distinct strains designated LGM-TAM3, LGM-TAM4, and LGM-TAM5 were found to belong to the genera Serratia and Aeromonas. Specifically, these strains were found closely related to Serratia marcescens subsp. Sakuensis, Aeromonas media, and Serratia nematodiphila with16S rRNA similarities to type strains, of 86.20, 99.70, and 99.85%, respectively. Furthermore, the best EPSs production was recorded by the strain LGM-TAM5 at pH 7.5 and 30 °C with a viscosity value of 1289 cP. Based on FTIR spectroscopic analyses, functional groups of polysaccharides were identified in the crude EPSs of each strain, which mainly include a hydroxyl group (-OH stretching), (C-H) of aliphatic groups, and carboxylate groups  (-COO-). These interesting results are encouraging as the study's first phase and will be supported by additional research to better understand the biological fonctions and the potential uses of the investigated EPSs.
Factor Analysis - Decisive Factors Job Satisfaction of Permanent Employees at PT. XXX
Authors: Sianturi Shanty
Published: January 2025

The competition of manufacturing companies to survive in a business environment is quite high. Employee job satisfaction has an important role in increasing employee productivity and loyalty to the company. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the job satisfaction of permanent employees at PT XXX, a chocolate-based food manufacturing company. The research method used is a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis. Data was collected through a questionnaire from 136 respondents using a simple random sampling technique. The results of the study showed that compensation factors, work environment, relationships with employers, and work-life balance significantly affected job satisfaction. Among these four factors, work-life balance has the most dominant influence with a coefficient of 0.375. The total contribution of the four variables to job satisfaction was 73.1%. This research provides practical implications for the management of PT XXX to increase employee job satisfaction through policies that support work-life balance and the management of other factors.
Using Anchor and Meaning Theory to Understand Human Suffering: Case Study of Conversation Text Luke 23:39-43
Authors: Dhwi Waspodo Katjuk , Sitepu Edward , Triadi Slamet , Situmorang Lasmawati , Sihombing Sihombing
Published: January 2025

This study examines the narrative of human suffering as depicted in Luke 23:39-43 using Anchor and Meaning Theory. It focuses on the contrasting responses of two criminals crucified alongside Jesus, shedding light on their differing reactions to suffering. The first criminal represents a self-centered perspective, seeking immediate relief without recognizing Jesus' redemptive role, while the second criminal demonstrates faith, acceptance, and a transformative understanding of suffering. By exploring this dialogue, the study highlights the theological significance of suffering, emphasizing its potential for spiritual growth and redemption when anchored in faith. Employing an integrative causality approach, this research utilizes verbal analysis to uncover the cognitive and spiritual dimensions of the narrative. The findings contribute to pastoral care practices by offering insights into addressing human suffering with a focus on faith, redemption, and hope. This study seeks to provide a deeper understanding of the transformative power of suffering, encouraging individuals to embrace faith as a pathway to eternal salvation and joy.
Bench-to-bedside Strategies for Osteoporotic Fractures : A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Bakti Rakha Astagina Yodha
Published: January 2025

Osteoporotic fractures represent a significant global health burden, particularly among aging populations. The purpose of this study is bench-to-bedside strategies for preventing and treating osteoporotic fractures through systematics reviews from various sources. A systematic review on clinical interventions for preventing and treating osteoporotic fractures typically employs a rigorous methodology to synthesize and analyze existing research. The process begins with a comprehensive literature search across multiple databases, including PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and Web of Science. Bench-to-bedside strategies for osteoporotic fractures have resulted in substantial advances in the understanding, prevention, and management of this condition. The integration of basic scientific discoveries with clinical applications has resulted in better diagnostic tools, more effective therapies, and improved treatment models. These novel strategies represent a multidisciplinary approach to tackling osteoporotic fractures. By combining advanced diagnostics, targeted therapeutics, and personalized interventions, the bench-to-bedside pipeline aims to significantly reduce fracture incidence and improve patient outcomes.
Lokale democratie als oplossing voor de globale governance crisis?
Authors: Kruiter Albert-Jan
Published: January 2025

In this feature authors review recently published books on subjects of interest to readers of Beleid en Maatschappij.
Slimmer industriebeleid
Authors: Bannink Duco , Hoogenboom Marcel , Trommel Willem
Published: January 2025

Discussion

Reflection and Debate initiates academically inspired discussions on issues that are on the current policy agenda.
Gelijkheid of economische groei?
Authors: Eleveld Anja , Versantvoort Maroesjka
Published: January 2025

Equality or economic growth?

A post-positivistic view on policy analysis is increasingly accepted within mainstream policy analysis. Post-positivistic policy analysis is a term for a broad range of analytical approaches in the field of policy analysis, which seeks to move beyond an ‘objectivist’ conception of reality. Scholars working within this field primarily object to the positivistic claim that policy problems can be approached in a technocratic, pure empiricist way. According to them, policy problems are constructed within policy narratives and frames. However, the exact relation between frames, narratives, problems, the use of data, values and ideas are connected remains unclear. This contribution follows Brandwein (2006) who proposes to separate baseline categories of thought, such as values and assumptions from their interpretative products such as narratives and problems. Together, these elements form the interpretative frame in which certain aspects of a policy problem is highlighted while other features are ignored. The authors extend Brandwein’s model as they add an extra element to the interpretative product, that is the use of numbers in policy texts. On this model they render an important shift within Dutch emancipation policy – from a concern for equal distribution of care task and paid labor to an exclusive focus on the growth of women labor participation – more intelligible.
Welke burger telt mee(r) in de doe-democratie?
Authors: Bakker Judith , Denters Bas , Klok Pieter-Jan
Published: January 2025

Which citizen counts more in civic participation?

In citizens’ initiatives (CI’s) citizens themselves take action to solve problems in their community. Many Dutch municipalities have adopted policies to facilitate CI’s. This raises a number of issues. For example who are involved in such initiatives? And, which problems are likely to be addressed? Such questions are pertinent, because for other forms of civic participation research has demonstrated that privileged social groups are overrepresented. We have compared groups of citizens who are actively involved in CI’s with less active citizens. It is demonstrated that in keeping with previous findings privileged social groups (e.g. high income and well educated people) are overrepresented amongst the more active citizens. This is true for both individual and collective neighbourhood initiatives. However, we did not find an overrepresentation of males amongst the activists. In answering the second question, we have looked at the concerns and worries of the citizens. There is no evidence of systematic differences in the problem definitions of more and less active citizens. This mitigates problem of the social selectivity in civic participation: if citizens agree about the issues to be addressed, who cares about who does the job, provided that someone is willing to do it?
Van cijfers naar effecten
Authors: Vliegenthart Rens
Published: January 2025

In this feature authors discuss recent research findings that are of interest to readers of Beleid en Maatschappij.
Heart of darkness
Authors: Hoogenboom Bob
Published: January 2025

Column

In a column a journal editor or an author expresses his or her opinion on a particular subject.
Stille ideologie in beleid en bestuur
Authors: van Montfort Cor , Michels Ank , Van Dooren Wouter
Published: January 2025

Silent ideologies in government and politics

Political and policy decisions are often presented as neutral choices. Yet, seemingly neutral and widely accepted views are ideologically embedded in a vision on how society should look and what role citizens have to play. These ideologies, we argue, remain silent. In this special issue, we discuss the value and risks of silent ideologies. While silent ideologies may be functional in some cases, there are also risks. The various contributions show that there is a risk of criticism, new ideas and innovative solutions being removed from the political debate. Also, silent ideologies may conceal conflicting interests of citizens and the state, which may exclude the ‘irresponsible’ citizen from the public domain. We argue that public officials and civil servants should take up a role in addressing silent ideologies and their workings.
Het staatkundige en gereformeerde van de SGP
Authors: Leertouwer Gijsbert
Published: January 2025

Political intuitions of the Reformed Political Party (SGP)

As a Calvinist political party SGP stresses the importance and relevance of orthodox Christian religion for nowadays secularizing Dutch society. Awareness of the religious roots of Dutch society is necessary to understand the essence of fundamental freedoms and the relation between church and state. It is also crucial for the vital and balanced development of the rule of law and a guarantee against superhuman aspirations and expectations of government. Notwithstanding SGP’s primary focus on Biblical argumentation the party also leans strongly on history as a guide and argument for political debate, so that it can properly be called a Christian-historical party.
Rechterlijke toetsing van het kwalitatief en kwantitatief algemeen-belangcriterium bij religieuze anbi’s
Authors: Tydeman-Yousef Mitra
Published: January 2025

Dutch judicial review of the qualitative and quantitative public interest criterion for religious common benefit institutions

The author examines how Dutch case law interprets the public interest criterion for public benefit institutions of religious nature, both regarding the qualitative and quantitative aspect of this criterion. The qualitative aspect refers to aiming for public benefit and the quantitative aspect refers to aiming sufficiently for public benefit, i.e. at least ninety percent.
Kentsel Direnç Çalışmalarına Dair Eğilim Analizi
Authors: Karbuz Nurdan
Published: January 2025

Karşılıklı etkileşim halinde bulunduğumuz ve dönüştürürken aynı zamanda dönüştüğümüz kentler, günümüzün teknolojik, ekonomik, sosyolojik gelişmelerini ve bunların sonuçlarını da bizlere net bir şekilde yansıtmaktadır. Kentleşmenin meydana getirdiği olumlu sonuçların yanı sıra sebep olduğu çeşitli olumsuzlukların da üstesinden gelebilmek amacıyla son dönemlerde üzerinde durulan kavramlardan biri de “direnç” olmuştur. Kentsel direnç alanında gerçekleştirilen çalışmalar hem Dünyada hem de Türkiye’de yeni sayılabilecek bir safhadadır. Bu sebepten dolayı, bu çalışma betimsel analiz yöntemi ile kentsel direnç konusunda Türkiye’de yapılmış olan çalışmaların nitel ve nicel anlamda eğilimini ortaya koymayı ve henüz yeni sayılabilecek bu alanda gelecekte yapılması planlanan çalışmalar için bir veri sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında, alanda gerçekleştirilen çalışmalar tür, dergi, yıl gibi nicel verilerin yanı sıra kategori, alt kategori ve alt başlıklar gibi nitel veriler ışığında analiz edilmiştir.
Pengaruh Content Marketing dan Online Costumer Review pada TikTok Shop Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk MS Glow
Authors: Syamsidar Syamsidar  , Andi Mustika Amin  , Ichwan Musa  , Siti Hasbiah  , Nurul Fadilah Aswar
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of content marketing and online customer reviews on TikTok Shop on purchasing decisions for MS Glow products. This research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The sample used was 100 students of the Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Makassar State University. Data collection was carried out using observation, literature study, and survey methods using a questionnaire. The method of data analysis uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using two statistical test methods, namely the t test (partial test) and the f test (simultaneous test) using Statistical Product and service Solution (SPSS). Based on the research results, the results of the F test hypothesis show the value of F count (74.023) > F table (3.09) with a significance level of 0.001 < 0.05, which means that the independent variables (content marketing X1, and online costumer review X2) simultaneously (together) have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions (Y). Meanwhile, the t test results obtained the t value on the Content Marketing variable (3.232) > t table (1.660) with a significance level of 0.002 < 0.05, which means that the Content Marketing variable (variable X1) partially has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions (variable Y). The Online Customer Review variable has a t value (4.701) > t table (1.660), with a significance level of 0.001 < 0.05, which means that the Online Customer Review variable (variable X2) partially has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions (variable Y).
Implementasi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian (BPP) Kecamatan Marioriawa Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Hadriyanti Hadriyanti  , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin  , Agung Widhi Kurniawan
Published: January 2025

Implementation of Human Resources Management in Improving Staff Performance at the Agricultural Extension Center (BPP) Office, Marioriawa District, Soppeng Regency (supervised by Burhanuddin and Agung Widhi Kurniawan).Soppeng Regency is located in South Sulawesi Province and is divided into 8 sub-districts, namely Marioriwawo, Lalabata, Liliriaja, Ganra, Citta, Lilirilau, Donri-Donri and Marioriawa sub-districts. As part of the agricultural sector, the Agricultural Extension Center (BPP) has an important role in providing counseling, training and guidance to farmers in increasing their productivity and welfare. The method used in this research is a quantitative method and primary data sources. Meanwhile, to analyze the data obtained, instrument tests, classical assumption tests and hypothesis tests were used with the help of SPSS 24.Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the human resource management variable has a partial effect on employee performance. The statistical calculation results of the T test show that Tcount is 19.938, meanwhile the Ttable value = 2.04, so Tcount > Ttable and the significance value is 0.000 < 0.05. The results of this analysis accept the existing hypothesis. This finding also strengthens the respondents' answers which show that every statement related to human resource management was responded to with good answers. BPP sub-district office. Marioriawa district. Soppeng, in carrying out its main duties and functions, always strives to improve its capabilities in order to achieve its planned goals. Human resource management is the process of dealing with various kinds of problems within the scope of employees' work so that they can carry out their activities to achieve the goals that have been created.
Strategi Pemasaran Usaha Mandiri Berbasis Pemberdayaan Limbah Daun Ketapang
Authors: Nur Soimah
Published: January 2025

The Pikas Artventure in Banjarnegara, located on the banks of the long and wide Serayu River, offers nature tourism including rafting, outbound, paintball, and river camping. Established in 2009, this tourist attraction is known as a pioneer of rafting on the Serayu River. Utilizing ketapang trees that grow in tourist areas, ketapang leaf waste that is usually not used is now processed into valuable products, such as liquid to balance the pH of the water used in ornamental fish farming. This opens up new business opportunities that have a positive impact on the surrounding community. This study aims to explore the business marketing strategy based on waste empowerment in The Pikas Artventure, using a qualitative approach and descriptive-analytical analysis techniques. By implementing B2B, B2C, and C2C marketing strategies, ketapang leaf liquid products have been successfully marketed locally and online, expanding the market reach around Banjarnegara. The study also identified barriers, such as staff shortages, that affected services, as well as offering solutions such as increasing headcount and developing internal communications.
Strategi Pengembangan Produk Piring Biodegradable melalui Analisis SWOT pada Piring Daun Jati JEcoware
Authors: Bacellia Yolanda Bomboa  , Fashya Khoerunnisa  , Awin Mulyati
Published: January 2025

JEcoware is an eco-friendly innovation in the form of biodegradable plates made from teak leaves and recycled cardboard. This product was developed to address the growing problem of plastic waste, particularly in the household and food industry sectors. This study employs a SWOT analysis to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the product in the market. The results indicate that the product has great potential in the eco-friendly market, despite challenges such as product durability and low public awareness. With well-directed strategies, such as technological innovation and collaboration with local farmers, JEcoware has the potential to enhance competitiveness and expand its market to the international level.
Implementasi Akad Mudharabah Pada Produk Asuransi Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Nur Widya Ningsih  , Zainarti Zainarti
Published: January 2025

Mudharabah contracts are used in Indonesian sharia insurance products to provide financial solutions that comply with Islamic sharia rules. According to the terms of the contract, insurance companies act as fund managers (mudharib) and participants as capital owners (shahibul mal), working together to share profits. This study used a qualitative descriptive method to assess the concept, implementation mechanism, and implementation obstacles. The study’s findings show how the mudharabah contract promotes socioeconomic sustainability by prioritizing justice, openness, and trust; however, more attention is required to issues such as competition from conventional insurance and a lack of Islamic financial knowledge.
The presence of Pentecostalism in social movements: a case study with a psychosocial approach
Authors: Almeida Raul Gomes de , Svartman Bernardo Parodi
Published: January 2025

The staggering growth of Pentecostalism within the impoverished classes has produced effects on the community functioning of popular organizations. Based on Cultural-Historical Psychology and Liberation Psychology, we aimed to investigate the senses assigned to the presence of the evangelical church by militants of a housing movement located in the city of São Paulo. The material used for the discussion consists of field diary records and interview reports. We observed in this context that the church, while promoting the development of bonds and support networks, contributes to the concealment of the social determinants of the reality experienced, replacing them with religious elements. The church also provides a parallel dimension of engagement and participation that, at times, competes with the direct participation in the struggle for rights.
Inmigración marroquí en el País Vasco y la experiencia del duelo migratorio
Authors: Cheddadi El Haddad Zakariae
Published: January 2025

La principal comunidad nacional inmigrante en España es la originaria de Marruecos. Este particular grupo migratorio adopta características propias respecto a otros grupos presentes en España, pues, además de las dificultades y problemáticas que conlleva la inmigración de un país a otro, se suma a todo ello el importante cambio cultural, lingüístico y religioso al que se debe enfrentar. En este sentido, pretendiendo profundizar en las experiencias de duelo migratorio de esta comunidad inmigrante, presento los resultados de una investigación empírica cualitativa realizada en el País Vasco. Las principales conclusiones de esta investigación profundizan en estas experiencias relativas a la pérdida de relaciones físicas y vínculos afectivos con la familia, así como al duelo migratorio debido a la experiencia de pérdida de estatus social en la nueva sociedad de residencia.
Multifaceted Representation of Women in Advertisements: A Multimodal Analysis
Authors: Umm -E- Ruman  , Innayat Syeda Nabiha
Published: January 2025

The world of technology is constantly evolving, and with that comes a growing need for improved mobility and communication. As a result, there has been a surge in demand for new and innovative ways to present information to readers more effectively and engagingly. One solution to this challenge has been the emergence of multimodal transactions to convey complex ideas and concepts. This research article delves into the multimodal analysis of selected advertisements to unveil the representation of women. This study examines the advertisements by the application of the multimodal method (Kress and van Leeuwen, 2001; Brandt, 2004), following the overview of how meaning can be composed over diverse semiotic resources for each mode, i.e., written, visual, and spatial primed by Cope and Kalantzis (2009, 2013) and Kalanrzis, Cope, Chan, and Dalley-Trim (2016). Advertisements are critically analyzed underpinning the CDA approach by Norman Fairclough (1989). Findings unravel the manifold layers of multimodal transactions, revealing that women are represented beautifully in ads. Still, when the advertisements are critically analyzed there are profound meanings and dual senses that do not click the eyes at first but it is deeper than that. In addition, these advertisements influence the viewers' perceptions of women.
Diving Deep into Technology: A Systematic Literature Review on the Utilization of Chatbots in Education
Authors: Rais Nabilah Nur Rahmah , Wedi Agus , Praherdhiono Henry
Published: January 2025

A chatbot is a piece of technology that mimics a conversation between a software application and a human. This technology has advanced quickly in recent years, and this technology has undergone significant advancements in recent years, particularly education. For this purpose, the researcher used the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to examine how this technology has developed and evolved over the past five years in the educational field. The findings of this study are intended to enable educators who want to create a conversational assistant for their course and developers who want to create chatbot systems for the educational space with a concise overview of the information acquired.
Inhibiting Factors of the Performance of Internal Government Supervisory Apparatus in Realizing Good Governance at the Regional Inspectorate of Mandailing Natal Regency
Authors: Surya Irfan , Ritonga Syafruddin , Batubara Beby Masitho
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the inhibiting factors of the performance of the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) in realizing the principles of good governance in the Mandailing Natal Regency Inspectorate. Good governance is one of the main pillars in creating a transparent, accountable, and responsive government to the needs of the community. However, its implementation often faces various obstacles that affect the performance of APIP as an internal supervisor. This research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. The results of the study indicate that there are several main inhibiting factors, including: limited competent human resources, lack of budget support, weak independence of APIP in carrying out its duties, and resistance from the supervised organization. In addition, the low utilization of information technology in the supervision process is also a significant obstacle. This study concludes that to improve APIP performance in realizing good governance, it is necessary to strengthen human resource capacity through training, increase budget allocation, guarantee APIP independence, and optimize information technology. Strategic recommendations from this study are expected to be a reference for local governments in improving the internal supervision system in order to achieve better governance.
Limitation of Fuel Subsidy in Healthizing State Revenue and Expenditure Budget
Authors: Putra Tamin Ripinra , Lestari Maria Maya , Haryono Dodi
Published: January 2025

Fuel oil (BBM) subsidy policy in Indonesia has been an important element in economic policy since the era of President Soeharto's administration. Initially, this subsidy was aimed at maintaining energy price stability and protecting people's purchasing power, especially low-income groups. However, over time, fuel subsidies have created various economic and environmental problems, including a large burden on the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN), economic distortions, and obstacles to the renewable energy transition. This research uses a normative legal approach to analyze fuel subsidy policies within the framework of the welfare state in Indonesia, with the aim of formulating more effective regulations. The data used is primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials which are analyzed descriptively-analytically. The research results show that the fuel subsidy policy has not been effective and efficient, with most of the benefits being enjoyed by the middle and upper income groups, while those who should benefit, namely the poor, are left behind. Therefore, it is necessary to reformulate fuel subsidy policies with the principles of social justice, economic sustainability, transparency and accountability. Formulating more targeted policies, developing renewable energy, and implementing the principles of good governance will strengthen the welfare state and support more equitable and sustainable development.
Effectiveness of the Village Apparatus Empowerment Program in Village Financial Management in Mandailing Natal Regency
Authors: Brutu Anjur , Ritonga Syafruddin , Jamaluddin Yanhar
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the village apparatus empowerment program in village financial management in Mandailing Natal Regency. This empowerment program is designed to increase the capacity of village officials in managing and supervising the allocation of village funds to be more transparent and accountable. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with case studies. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation involving village officials, program assistants, and village communities. Data analysis was carried out using thematic analysis techniques. The results show that the effectiveness of the empowerment program is influenced by four main indicators, namely communication, resources, disposition, and organizational structure. Effective communication between the district government, assistants, and village officials supports the understanding of village financial management. However, there are obstacles in delivering information to the public. Limited human resources and technology are obstacles in the implementation of the program, especially in remote areas. The positive disposition of most village officials in applying the principles of transparency and accountability has had a positive impact, although there is resistance to change among more senior village officials. A clear organizational structure and good coordination between village officials have been proven to increase the effectiveness of village financial management. The conclusion of this study is that the success of the village apparatus empowerment program in village financial management is highly dependent on the synergy between communication factors, resources, disposition, and organizational structure.
Biofilm Formation Capabilities of Lactobacillus Species Isolated from Selected Fermented Food Products Using a Statistical Approach
Authors: Blessing Adoh Olodu , Enabulele Stephen Amadin
Published: January 2025

Background: This study investigates the biofilm formation capabilities of Lactobacillus species isolated from fermented cassava and corn products. Understanding biofilm formation is crucial for evaluating the probiotic potential of these species, as biofilm-forming ability influences their survival and functionality in host environments.
Methods: Nine bacterial isolates, including Lactobacillus fermentum, L. ghanensis, L. delbrueckii, L. plantarum, Lactococcus lactis, L. reuteri, Lysinibacillus sphaericus, Bacillus cereus, and B. pacificus, were assessed for biofilm production using the microtiter plate assay. After crystal violet staining, optical density (OD) values were measured at 570 nm spectrophotometrically. Based on OD values, isolates were classified into four categories: no biofilm, weak, moderate, and strong biofilm formation. Statistical analyses, including two-stage least squares regression, were employed to evaluate biofilm formation trends and predictors.
Results: The predictive regression model was highly significant (R² = 0.987, F = 122.618, p < 0.0001). Biofilm formation strength varied, with the highest mean percentage observed in the moderate group (31.29%), followed by weak (27.41%), strong (20.46%), and no biofilm (20.05%). Among the isolates, Lactobacillus fermentum exhibited the highest rate of strong biofilm formation (46.1%), while Lysinibacillus sphaericus showed none. Moreover, The highest biofilm formation was observed at 37°C (31.29%), followed by 25°C (27.41%), and 45°C (20.46%). Similarly, biofilm formation was highest at pH 6.5 (30.41%), followed by pH 7.5 (25.39%) and pH 4.5 (20.05%). Lactobacillus fermentum exhibited the highest strong biofilm formation (46.1%) at 37°C and pH 6.5.
Conclusion: Biofilm formation in Lactobacillus species is species-specific and environmentally influenced by temperature and pH. Lactobacillus fermentum demonstrated strong biofilm formation, making it a promising candidate for probiotic applications.
Comparison of Procedural Techniques and Variables in Patients Undergoing Arterial Cannulation
Authors: Yalçın Nazif , Ertınmaz Ozkan Aysegul , Koca Nizameddin
Published: January 2025

Background: This study presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of two methods for arterial cannulation, palpation, and ultrasound guidance (USG), using a sample of 104 subjects for each method.
Methods: The primary objective was to evaluate the safety and efficiency of these techniques. Clinical and laboratory parameters were recorded, including hemoglobin levels, platelet count, International Normalized Ratio (INR), albumin, and total protein levels. The number of attempts and total procedure time were documented for each procedure. Additionally, the ultrasound-guided (USG) method and the duration of each recorded procedure were emphasized to provide a detailed comparison between the two techniques.
Results: USG required fewer attempts than palpation (1.63 ± 0.83 vs. 2.36 ± 1.18, p
Pengaruh Promosi Dan Fasilitas Terhadap Keputusan Orang Tua Memilih Sekolah Taman Kanak-Kanak Paud Rahayu Di Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Jasmani Jasmani , Najmah Syakirah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi dan fasilitas terhadap keputusan orang tua memilih Sekolah Taman Kanak-Kanak PAUD Rahayu di Kabupaten Bogor. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan orang tua sebesar 44,0%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (7,733 > 1,997). Fasilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan orang tua sebesar 62,9%, uji  hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (7,253 > 1,997). Promosi dan fasilitas secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan orang tua dengan persamaan regresi Y = 7,895 + 0,409X1 + 0,411X2 dan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 62,9%, uji hipotesis diperoleh F hitung > F tabel atau (55,869 > 2,740).