bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The deep roots of military service in neurological surgery: an academic genealogical analysis of the founding generation
Authors: Rallo Michael S. , Dunn Gavin P.
Published: September 2022

Throughout human history, advancements in medicine have evolved out of periods of war. The carnage of battlefield injuries provided wartime surgeons an unprecedented opportunity to study anatomy, develop novel techniques, and improve systems of care. As a specialty that was established and evolved during the first half of the 20th century, neurological surgery was heavily influenced by the experiences of its founders during the World Wars I and II. Utilizing the published Neurosurgery Tree, the authors conducted an academic genealogical analysis to systematically define the influence of wartime service on neurosurgery’s earliest generations. Through review of the literature and military records, the authors determined that at least 60% of American neurosurgical founders and early leaders served during World Wars I and/or II. Inspired by the call to serve their nation as forces for good, these individuals were heralded as expert clinicians, innovative systems thinkers, and prolific researchers. Importantly, the service of these early leaders helped highlight the viability of neurosurgery as a distinct specialty and provided a framework for early neurosurgical education and expansion. The equipment, techniques, and guidelines that were developed during these wars, such as management of craniocerebral trauma, peripheral nerve repair, and hemostasis, set the foundation for modern neurosurgical practice.
JNMA Vol. 60 No. 253 (2022): Cover Page and Table of Contents
Authors: Nepal Medical Association Journal of
Published: September 2022

N/A
Exploring the Language Usage in Mark Twain’s Novel “Adventures of Tom Sawyer”: Hegemonic Masculinity Analysis
Authors: Girsang Martina , Sembiring Elita Modesta , Silalahi Veracy , Sianturi Srisofian , Linda Linda
Published: September 2022

The practice of legitimizing men’s dominance is known as hegemonic masculinity, and it is a concept that has often been explored through numerous adult novels, but rarely in children’s literature. To address this research gap, this study conducted a text analysis on the types of hegemonic masculinity depictions in Mark Twain’s “Adventures of Tom Sawyer”, as one of the most read novels by young readers who attend schools with an international curriculum. The researchers used the descriptive qualitative method hand in hand with Connell and Messerschmidt’s theory of hegemonic masculinity. The result showed 3  types of hegemonic masculinity displayed in the novel include toxic masculinity, bad boy archetype, and dominant-submissive roles. These types can influence young to imitate bad role model, engage in bullying, and develop an unhealthy habit of hiding their feelings. Young readers may begin to see mischievous, manipulating, and aggressive behaviour as a common thing to do or even should be done to establish their place in society. Tom Sawyer is mandatory reading in the curriculum and is a classic that is unlikely to be taken off of the syllabus, so this study recommends teachers to make students become aware of the underlying ideas and values implicated in the novels. This study presented the implication for schools which assigned the reading of “Tom Sawyer” to address the reality of hegemonic masculinity in the novel to reduce the possible effect of its themes.
On the information management tools used at industrial enterprises
Authors: Limarev Peter
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the study is to determine the place of information systems in the knowledge management of an industrial enterprise and to determine the capabilities of the information system to optimizing production. The study was carried out using activity monitoring and information collection at industrial enterprises; the methods of analysis and synthesis were used, which made it possible to determine the parameters of the object under study and to scrutinize the management processes industrial enterprises. In the article the knowledge economy, the information economy is discussed as a new stage in the development of production processes involving the resources of the information sector. The ways of using the information systems of industrial enterprises are not always optimal, the latter implying knowledge management among management tools. As a result of the study, it is concluded that the use of information systems in the industrial policy of any enterprise contributes to positive changes, and increases its competitiveness, despite the costs associated with it.
Tver proglacial lake (Tver region, Russia): myth or reality
Authors: Baranov D.V. ,   Institute of Geography RAS, Staromonetniy Lane 29, Moscow, 119017, Russia, Utkina A.O. ,   Institute of Geography RAS, Staromonetniy Lane 29, Moscow, 119017, Russia, Panin A.V. ,   Institute of Geography RAS, Staromonetniy Lane 29, Moscow, 119017, Russia
Published: September 2022

Abstract. In this study we aimed to find a Tver proglacial lake in the Upper Volga low land at the Late Valdai that it have been reconstructed by D.D. Kvasov. Our field studies did not verify previously reconstructed lake terraces at 135 140 and 120 125 m a.s.l., though at 140 m a.s.l. we found the Volga River terrace near Seslavie (Tver region, Russia). According to OSL data from this terrace, the Volga River has existed in the Upper Volga lowland ever since the LGM.
hlorophenolic compounds in bottom sediments of the boreal lake as a specific mark of anthropogenic impact
Authors: Kolpakova E.S. ,   N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Severnaya Dvina Emb., 23, Arkhangelsk, 163069 Russia, Velyamidova A.V. ,   N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Severnaya Dvina Emb., 23, Arkhangelsk, 163069 Russia
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The paper presents the results of multi-year studies of bottom sediments of a boreal lake (the south-west of the Arkhangelsk region,Russian Federation), which exist under a specific anthropogenic impact, namely, the long-term usage of a chlorophenol-containing biocide (NaPCP) in the past. It is shown that levels of pentachlorophenol (PCP) significantly decreased after more than two decades since the discontinuation of biocide usage. However, an increase in levels of PCP derivatives (namely, toxic chlorinated guaiacols and catechols) in lake sediments was found. These chlorophenolic compounds were detected in a state inaccessible for biodegradation, which indicates their persistence in sediments for a long time.
Paleoecological reconstruction of Lake Sargul in Holocene based on ostracod analysis
Authors: Konovalova V.A. ,   Tomsk State University, 36 Lenin Ave., Tomsk, 634050, Russia, Krivonogov S.K. ,   V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS, 3 Akademik Koptyug Prospect, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia, Leonova G.A. ,   V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS, 3 Akademik Koptyug Prospect, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia, Maltsev A.E. ,   V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS, 3 Akademik Koptyug Prospect, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia, Gusev V.A. ,   V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS, 3 Akademik Koptyug Prospect, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The ostracod record from Lake Sargul infers details of two-stage development of the lake ecosystem during the Holocene.
Reconstruction of evolution of a shore lake (the White sea, NW, Russia) based on spore-pollen analysis
Authors: Lazareva O.V. ,   Institute of Geology of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences,  Pushkinskaya str., 11, Petrozavodsk, 185910, Russia
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The paleo-geographic conditions of sedimentation in a small nameless lake on the Karelian White Sea shore were reconstructed. The data obtained were used to trace the vegetation dynamics from the Boreal time. The time of transition from the marine to freshwater regime was determined.
Theoretical aspects in the study of sources and origin of modern and buried organic matter in biogenic deposits from salt lakes of the arid zone (Western Siberia, Russia)
Authors: Leonova G.A. ,   Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Academician Koptyug ave., 3, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia, Krivonogov S.K. ,   Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Academician Koptyug ave., 3, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia, Maltsev A.E. ,   Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Academician Koptyug ave., 3, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
Published: September 2022

Abstract. We present the approach and methods of research of biogenic sedimentation in lakes of arid zone of Eurasia, data from Western Siberia.
Application of European diatom indices for paleolimnological reconstructions of Lake Tavatui (Middle Urals, Russia) ecosystem changes
Authors: Maslennikova A.V. ,   South Urals Federal Research Center of Mineralogy and Geoecology UB RAS, territory of the Ilmeny State Reserve, Miass, Chelyabinsk district, 456317, Russia, Gulakov V.O. ,   South Urals Federal Research Center of Mineralogy and Geoecology UB RAS, territory of the Ilmeny State Reserve, Miass, Chelyabinsk district, 456317, Russia
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Diatom European indices are applied for assessment of water quality and eutrophication. The research is focused on application of diatom European indices for paleolimnological reconstructions of Lake Tavatui (Middle Urals, Russia) ecosystem changes. Among 23 calculated indices, only IBD, IPS, and IDG were compliant with the condition for the availability of ecological information for at least 60% of the assemblage species and the 60% abundance of these species for all samples of sediments core. There was no correlation between indices due to the different system of counting and pollution sensitivity of species in the same genera in the indices system. Only IPS have negative correlation with diatom inferred total phosphorus. The results based on IBD was not reliable due to its correlation with certain species and its substantial impact into index value. Inapplicability of IDG was due to the fact that this index is based on the ecology of genus which often contains species with different ecology.
The Anthropocene evolution of the Aral Sea ice gouging derived from the bottom topography
Authors: Maznev S.V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, Moscow, 119991, Russia
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Ice gouging landforms on the exposed bottom of the Aral Sea give a possibility to get a profound knowledge about processes of the ice-bottom interaction during the level fall. We analyzed ice scours in the different parts of the Aral Sea using geomorphological and remote methods and evaluated the paleoreconstruction of ice gouging processes in the Anthropocene.
Gran-size and chironomid analyses of the upper sediment core of Lake Usvyatskoye (Pskov region, Russia)
Authors: Pronina A.V. ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, 48 Moyka Embankment, Saint-Petersburg, 191186, Russia, Syrykh L.S. ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, 48 Moyka Embankment, Saint-Petersburg, 191186, Russia, Grekov I.M. ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, 48 Moyka Embankment, Saint-Petersburg, 191186, Russia
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Grain size and chironomid analyses of the upper core of the Usvyatskoye Lake (Pskov area) were carried out. The estimated age of the core covers the last 2000 years. Preliminary results of grain-size analysis identified four facies in the studied core. Analysis of chironomid taxonomic composition showed a change in dominant taxa, that is correlated with changes in grain size.
The mechanism of formation and degradation of the Chuya-Kuray ice-dammed lake
Authors: Pupyshev Yu.S. ,   Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Academichesky ave., 10/3, Tomsk, 634055, Russia, Pozdnyakov A.V. ,   Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Academichesky ave., 10/3, Tomsk, 634055, Russia
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The results of the study of the stratigraphic structure, granulometric composition of the sediments of the ridge relief, the heights of shorelines and the water balance of the Chuya-Kuray ice-dammed paleolake (Altai Mountains) are presented. It is established that the ridge relief is an alluvial fan of fluvioglacial temporary watercourses. The magnitude of floods during the drainage of the paleolake reached 800-2160 m3/s.
Dynamics of paleo-fires in the forest-steppe zone of the Western Siberia
Authors: Pupysheva .. ,   Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems SB RAS, Akademichesky av., 10/3, Tomsk, 634055, Russia, Blyakharchuk T.A. ,   Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems SB RAS, Akademichesky av., 10/3, Tomsk, 634055, Russia
Published: September 2022

Abstract. In this work we present the results of reconstruction of the dynamics of paleo-fires over the last 3300 cal. yr BP in the Barabinsk forest-steppe of the Western Siberia based on macrocharcoal analysis and radiocarbon dating of peat deposits of the Nikolaevsky ryam. The authors identified 18 local fire episodes using the CharAnalysis program. At the end of the Subboreal period, 6 local fires occurred, probably caused by dry and cold conditions. In the subAtlantic period of the Holocene, 12 fires were recorded with a peak of pyrogenic activity at 1200-1000 cal. yr BP. This peak of fires is probably associated with the warm and dry conditions of the Medieval Climate Optimum. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the intensity and frequency of paleo-fires in the area of Nikolaevsky ryam were influenced by climatic changes: in dry climatic periods, an increase in fire activity was observed.
Origin, age and development of mountain lakes of southern Far East during the Holocene monsoon variations
Authors: Razjigaeva N.G. ,   Pacific Geographical Institute FEB RAS, Radio St. 7, Vladivostok, 690041, Russia, Ganzey L.A. ,   Pacific Geographical Institute FEB RAS, Radio St. 7, Vladivostok, 690041, Russia, Grebennikova T.A. ,   Pacific Geographical Institute FEB RAS, Radio St. 7, Vladivostok, 690041, Russia, Mokhova L.M. ,   Pacific Geographical Institute FEB RAS, Radio St. 7, Vladivostok, 690041, Russia, Kopoteva T.A. ,   Institute of Water and Ecological Problems FEB RAS, Dikopoltsev St., 56, 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: September 2022

Abstract. A small mountain lakes-mire complex recorded in details Holocene environmental changes controlled by monsoon intensity and cyclogenesis activity. The reconstructions were based on multi-proxy studies (diatom, botanical and pollen analyses). We studied evolution of 8 lakes, located on different altitudes (from 320 to 1600 m). The studied lakes belong to four genetic types (on ancient basalt plateaus, depressions within large landslides on ancient volcano slopes and river valleys, and nival lakes on mountain peaks). Longest records (~9720 yr) of climatic changes was restored for East Manchurian mountains. Period long-term droughts 3050 1075 yr BP was connected with weaking of summer monsoon. Studied lakes of Sikhote-Alin were formed in late Holocene. The data clearly indicated drying events caused by precipitation deficits coincided with climate deterioration. Flood recurrence and cyclogenesis activity were recorded in the lake-mire complex developed on landslides within river valleys.
Conditions of sedimentation in the Sarskoye Swamp (Yaroslavl region, Russia) in the Late Glacial and Holocene
Authors: Rudinskaya A.I. ,   Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Staromonetniy Lane, 29, Moscow, 119017, Russia, Zakharov A.L. ,   Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Staromonetniy Lane, 29, Moscow, 119017, Russia, Konstantinov E.A. ,   Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Staromonetniy Lane, 29, Moscow, 119017, Russia, Shorkunov I.G. ,   Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Staromonetniy Lane, 29, Moscow, 119017, Russia, Garankina E.V. ,   Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Staromonetniy Lane, 29, Moscow, 119017, Russia,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory St., 1, Moscow, 119991, Russia, Zaretskaya N.E. ,   Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Staromonetniy Lane, 29, Moscow, 119017, Russia
Published: September 2022

Abstract. A comprehensive lithological analysis of bottom sediments from the central part of the Sarskaya depression was carried out. We determined that a shallow lake existed in the Sarskaya depression as least from 22500 to 12400 years ago. The bottom sediments potentially contain traces of global climate change - in particular, a presumable trace of the B lling-Aller d interstadial has been established in sediments formed about 13500 years ago. There are signs of activation of erosion processes during the period from 13100 to 12400 years ago. Since the time the sediment condition stabilized and the water body began to swamp.
Correlating paleolimnological results with radiocarbon dating of Lake Ladoga sediment sequences
Authors: Sapelko T.V. ,   Institute of Limnology RAS, 9 Sevastianova str., Saint-Petersburg, 196105, Russia, Kuznetsov D.D. ,   Institute of Limnology RAS, 9 Sevastianova str., Saint-Petersburg, 196105, Russia, Ludikova A.V. ,   Institute of Limnology RAS, 9 Sevastianova str., Saint-Petersburg, 196105, Russia, Guseva M.A. ,   Institute of Limnology RAS, 9 Sevastianova str., Saint-Petersburg, 196105, Russia, Ignatyeva N.V. ,   Institute of Limnology RAS, 9 Sevastianova str., Saint-Petersburg, 196105, Russia, Revunova A.V. ,   Institute of Limnology RAS, 9 Sevastianova str., Saint-Petersburg, 196105, Russia, Pozdnyakov Sh.R. ,   Institute of Inland Waters Research, Russian State Hydrometeorological University, 79 Voronezhskaya str., Saint-Petersburg, 192007, Russia, Zazovskaya E.P. ,   Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, 29 Staromonetnyy lane, Moscow, 119017, Russia
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Despite of a long period study of the sediments sequences of Lake Ladoga there are currently only two cores with a series of radiocarbon dates. Now the radiocarbon dates for one more core have been received. The results of new multi-proxy studies have been obtained. The new series of radiocarbon dates allows the obtained data to be correlated with other dated cores. Our studies show different sedimentation conditions in different parts of Lake Ladoga in the same time periods. In this regard, for a correct reconstruction of the history of Lake Ladoga, it is necessary to continue multi-proxy studying of the cores with a series of radiocarbon dates.
Barents Sea coastline dynamics in the Holocene in the Kola region: grain-size and LOI analyses of lake sediments
Authors: Shikhirina K.A. ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University, 48 Moika Embankment, St. Petersburg, 191186, Russia, Tolstobrov D.S. ,   Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 14 Fersman str., Apatity, 184209, Russia, Tolstobrova A.N. ,   Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 14 Fersman str., Apatity, 184209, Russia
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The research of Barents Sea coastline dynamics is based on isolated basins method: bottom sediments were sampled in the chain of lakes located in the area of Musta-Tunturi ridge by the Barents Sea coastline and on the isthmus between Sredniy Peninsula and mainland part of the region, the expedition took place in July 2021. This report presents common results of grain-size and LOI (losses on ignition) analyses of 4 lakes bottom sediments. Deepest uncovered sediments are associated with marine genesis and characterized by the biggest average particle diameter and the lowest percentage of organic matter. Layers previously supposed as transgression sediments also have dissimilar grain-size structure from other layers of the core and low percentage of organic matter.
Ponto-Caspian basins development during MIS 5
Authors: Yanina T.A. ,   Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory Str., 1, Moscow, 119992, Russia, Sorokin V.M. ,   Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory Str., 1, Moscow, 119992, Russia
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The aim of this paper is reconstruction and correlation of events within the Ponto-Caspian basin system, and the response of the systems to the global climatic changes during the MIS 5 epoch. The Pontian and Caspian basins belonged to different types of the water basins, and evolved differently in the Pleistocene responding in different ways to the climate changes. The study is based on the analysis and integration of the drilling material and data published by numerous investigators of the region who have been working on the paleogeography of the Ponto-Caspian region in the Late Pleistocene.
Proglacial lakes at the periphery of the southeastern LGM limit: configuration, chronology, degradation
Authors: Zaretskaya N.E. ,   Institute of Geography RAS, Staromonetniy per., 29, Moscow, 119017, Russia, Baranov D.V. ,   Institute of Geography RAS, Staromonetniy per., 29, Moscow, 119017, Russia, Panin A.V. ,   Institute of Geography RAS, Staromonetniy per., 29, Moscow, 119017, Russia, Utkina A.O. ,   Institute of Geography RAS, Staromonetniy per., 29, Moscow, 119017, Russia
Published: September 2022

Abstract. We present the new results concerning the chronology, distribution and dynamic of the proglacial LGM lakes in the valleys of the Severnaya Dvina and its largest tributaries Vaga and Sukhona. Our results refute the hypotheses of the extensive distribution of proglacial lakes and their flow to the south during the LGM. The lakes were local, with an unstable hydrodynamic regime and extended to a distance of 100-170 km from the ice sheet boundary.
Giant Late Pleistocene paleolake in Central Kamchatka depression (Kamchatka Peninsula, Russian Far East)
Authors: Zelenin E.A. ,   Geological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pyzhevsky lane 7, Moscow 119017, Russia, Ponomareva V.V. ,   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Piip blvd, 9, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky 683006, Russia, Fedorov G.B. ,   Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, Bering str., 38, St Petersburg, 199397, Russia,   Saint Petersburg State University, University Embankment, 7/9, St Petersburg, 199034, Russia, Gurinov A.L. ,   Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Staromonetny lane 29, bld 4, Moscow, 119017, Russia,   Department of Landscape Design and Sustainable Ecosystems, Agrarian-Technological Institute, eoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St, Moscow, 117198, Russia, Zakharov A.L. ,   Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Staromonetny lane 29, bld 4, Moscow, 119017, Russia, Dirksen O.V. ,   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Piip blvd, 9, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky 683006, Russia, Mukhametshina E.O. ,   Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Staromonetny lane 29, bld 4, Moscow, 119017, Russia, Portnyagin M.V. ,   GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Wischhofstrasse 1-3, 24148 Kiel, Germany
Published: September 2022

Abstract. A number of tephrochronologically correlated and dated sedimentary sections provide evidence for the existence of a giant lake filled the Central Kamchatka depression 30-11 thousand years ago. The lake extent bounded by CKD borders is estimated to be ~10 000 km2. This estimate makes this lake comparable in size to the famous Late Pleistocene glacial Lake Missoula.
Reflection of climate events in deposits of Belarusian Lakes at the Middle-Late Holocene transition
Authors: Zernitskaya V.P. ,   Institute for Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Ul. F. Saryny 10, 220076, Minsk, Belarus, Vlasov B.P. ,   Belarusian State University, Pr. Nezavisimosti 4, 220050, Minsk, Belarus
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The analysis of the proxy archives from lake sediments made it possible to install the natural indicators the Holocene into three stages at 8200 and 4200 cal. yr. BP, the timing is consistent with that seen in the Greenland ice-core data. We studied proxy archives based on pollen-stratigraphic, sedimentological, radiocarbon and isotopic dates.
Sediments of Lake Malye Chany as a Late Holocene paleoecological archive in the south of West Siberia (Russia)
Authors: Zhilich  ,   PaleoData Lab, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS, 17 Akademika Lavrentyeva ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia, Krivonogov  ,   Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS, 3 Akademika Koptyuga ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia, Nazarova  ,   Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Telegrafenberg Gebude A43, Potsdam, 14473, Germany,   Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlevskaya str., Kazan, 420008, Russia, Palagushkina  ,   Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlevskaya str., Kazan, 420008, Russia, Cao  ,   PaleoData Lab, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS, 17 Akademika Lavrentyeva ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia,   CAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 3 Lincui Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China,   Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 3 Lincui Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China, Rudaya  ,   PaleoData Lab, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS, 17 Akademika Lavrentyeva ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia,   Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Telegrafenberg Gebude A43, Potsdam, 14473, Germany,   Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlevskaya str., Kazan, 420008, Russia,   Biological Institute, Tomsk State University, 36 Lenina str., Tomsk, 634050, Russia,   Novosibirsk State University, 1 Pirogova str., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The paper presents the first results of multiproxy study of the sediment core from Lake Malye Chany. This lake is a part of the biggest drainless lake in Russian Lake Chany. The Kargat and Chulym Rivers flow into Malye Chany. The lake locates in the forest-steppe near the southern border of taiga zone which makes it a promising object for reconstructions of the vegetation shifts and other ecological changes of the past periods. The sediment core was investigated by sedimentological, pollen, chironomid, diatom, ostracod analyses. Based on pollen and chironomid data were maid quantitative reconstructins of climate, vegetation cover and biodiversity. According to radiocarbon dates the upper 200 cm of the core covers the last ca. 3900 years. It was established that reconstructed time boundaries of climate, vegetation and ecological changes coincide according to various reconstruction approaches. At the beginning of its existence, Lake Malye Chany was a shallow saline lake with warm water; only after 2.4 thousand years BP the water level rose and the lake became fresh and the water colder. Then the water level and salinity changed, and only 1 thousand years BP the lake became deep again. The last 200 years recorded a slight warming of the water. Landscapes developed from very dry steppe to modern forest-steppe, about 2 thousand years ago there was a short-term cooling and spread of taiga elements. Last 200-300 years, there has been a steppification.
Membrane Lipid Replacement—a functional approach to repairing cellular membranes, reducing symptoms, and restoring function
Authors: Nicolson Garth L.
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Membrane Lipid Replacement (MLR) uses natural, protected membrane lipid supplements to safely replace damaged, oxidized lipids in cellular membranes in order to restore membrane function, decrease various symptoms and improve health.  Membrane injury occurs in essentially all chronic and acute medical conditions as well as in normal aging and development. The repair of damaged cellular membranes, and the removal of impaired membrane lipids and other toxic molecules from cells, are essential to recovery and health.  Clinical studies have demonstrated the advantages of MLR in restoring membrane and organelle function and reducing fatigue, pain and other symptoms in chronic illnesses and aging patients.  MLR has also been used in in vitro studies to demonstrate its ability to increase cell motility and resistance to oxidative damage. It also has the ability to enhance the bioavailability of other nutrients and their transport across intestinal epithelial cell barriers.Keywords: membrane phospholipids, lipid transport, lipid oxidation, mitochondrial function, fatigue, pain, chronic disease symptoms, aging
PENGARUH PENGANGGURAN DAN KEMISKINAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Imanto Rahmat , Panorama Maya , Sumantri Rinol
Published: September 2022

This study is to determine the effect of unemployment and poverty on economic growth in South Sumatra Province in 2016-2019. The purpose of this research is to study the growth and economic growth in South Sumatra Province. The results showed research and economic development in South Sumatra Province. This is also consistent with the results of calculations using simple regression, where the overall significance level Because the probability is smaller than 0.05, the variables between coverage and poverty (Variables X1 and X2) and economic growth (Variable Y) are significant.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS CHARACTER BUILDING BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN DI KELAS IV MI INSAN MUMAYAZ
Authors: Mu'minin Amirul , Fahri Muhammad , Sa'diyah Maemunah
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan pelbagai kendala yang dihadapi  dalam implementasi pembelajaran berbasis character building berwawasan lingkungan di MI Insan Mumayaz. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MI Insan Mumayaz, dengan subjek kepala madrasah, guru dan siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Dalam memvalidasi data, Penulis menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kendala utama dalam proses implementasi pembelajaran berbasis character building berwawasan lingkungan di MI Insan Mumayaz terdiri dari faktor internal maupun eksternal. Faktor internal adalah minimnya pengawasan dari guru sehingga menghambat proses pengawasan dan evaluasi. Sedangkan, faktor eksternal adalah minimnya  kesadaran siswa untuk peduli akan lingkungan sekitar.
HUBUNGAN SELF-REGULATED LEARNING DENGAN STRES AKADEMIK SISWA SMA KOTA BUKITTINGGI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Shiddiq Dicky Ash , Rizal Gumi Langerya
Published: September 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self-regulated learning dengan stres akademik siswa SMA Kota Bukittinggi pada masa pandemi covid-19. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian terdiri dari seluruh siswa SMA di Kota Bukittinggi. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan mengambil subjek sebanyak 182 orang siswa SMA Kota Bukittinggi. Pengambilan data penelitian dengan menggunakan skala self-regulated learning dan skala stres akademik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) = -0,184 dan nilai p = 0,013 (p < 0,05) menunjukan hubungan yang negatif signifikan self-regulated learning dengan stres akademik siswa SMA Kota Bukittinggi pada masa pandemi covid-19. Artinya semakin tinggi self-regulated learning maka semakin rendah stres akademik siswa SMA Bukittinggi, dan sebaliknya. Maka dari itu individu diharapkan siswa SMA Bukittinggi dapat meningkatkan self-regulated learning dan menggunakan self-regulated learning untuk menghadapi permasalahan akademik sehingga  dapat mengurangi stres akademik.
HADHANAH BAGI ANAK YANG BELUM MUMAYYIZ (Perbandingan Putusan Pengadilan Agama Marabahan Nomor: 0018/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Mrb dan Putusan Pengadilan Agama Jakarta Timur Nomor: 1476/Pdt.G/2017/PA.JT)
Authors: Kamarusdiana Kamarusdiana , Aini Najla Nurul , Helmi Muhammad Ishar
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the considerations and basis for the decision of the Panel of Judges Number: 0018/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Mrb who hadhanah to his mother and Decision Number: 1476/Pdt.G/2017/PAJT which is the second child who is not yet mumayyiz under his father's upbringing This research is a qualitative research with a statute approach and a case approach which refers to the legal norms contained in the legislation and court decisions by analyzing two decisions relating to the determination of hadanah rights decisions. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the Panel of Judges in deciding a hadhanah case solely prioritized the interests of the child, the Panel of Judges of the Marabahan Court gave hadhanah rights to the mother in accordance with the will of the law and the benefit of the child, as well as the judges of the East Jakarta Religious Court set the child who has not mumayyiz to the father because he is considered capable of taking care of the child based on the benefit of the child..Keywords: Hadhanah; Religious Court Decisions; Legal Theory in Judge Decisions AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan dan dasar putusan Majelis Hakim Nomor: 0018/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Mrb yang hadhanah kepada ibunya dan Putusan Nomor: 1476/Pdt.G/2017/PAJT yang mana anak kedua yang belum mumayyiz di bawah asuhan bapaknya  Penelitian ini merupakan  penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach) yang mengacu pada norma hukum yang terdapat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan dan putusan pengadilan dengan menganalisis dua putusan yang berkenaan dengan penetapan putusan hak hadanah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa Majelis Hakim dalam memutuskan sebuah perkara hadhanah semata-mata mendahulukan kepentingan sang anak, Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Marabahan memberikan hak hadhanah kepada ibu sesuai kehendak peraturan Undang-Undang dan kemaslahatan anak tersebut, begitu pula majelis Hakim Pengadilan Agama Jakarta Timur menetapkan anak yang belum mumayyiz kepada bapak karena dinilai mampu untuk memelihara anak berdasarkan kemaslahatan anak tersebut.Kata Kunci: Hadhanah Belum mumayyiz; Putusan Pengadilan Agama; Teori Hukum dalam Putusan Hakim
Analisis Komparatif Manajemen Wakaf Produktif LAZ Harfa dan Dompet Dhuafa Banten
Authors: Najib Mohamad Ainun , Najmudin Najmudin , Atiyah Isti Nuzulul
Published: September 2022

This research discusses and analyzes the comparison of two of the collecting agency of ZISWAF, namely LAZ HARFA and Dompet Dhuafa. Specifically, the purpose of this study was to determine the management of the fundraising and distribution of productive waqf in LAZ HARFA and Dompet Dhuafa in Banten. This research uses a scientific-normative juridical approach. The results of this study showed LAZ HARFA and Dompet Dhuafa Banten has four same strategies in fundraising waqf: the First, both institution make the millenial as the object of waqf; Second, provide education of waqf to the community; Third, did the campaign of the waqf; the Fourth, LAZ HARFA establish a relationship and a discussion with the founder, while the Dompet Dhuafa has monitoring and reporting. Related to the distribution LAZ HARFA prioritize the results of the waqf is intended to turn the waqf asset that is not productive. The target distribution of waqf in LAZ HARFA is in educational, economic, and health, while the target distribution of waqf in Dompet Dhuafa is in the health, economic, dakwah, social and education.Keyword: Fundraising; Distribution; Waqf, AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas dan menganalisis tentang komparasi dua lembaga pengumpul ZISWAF, yaitu LAZ HARFA dan Dompet Dhuafa. Secara khusus, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manajemen fundrising dan distribusi wakaf produktif di LAZ HARFA dan Dompet Dhuafa di Banten. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan saintifik yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan LAZ HARFA dan Dompet Dhuafa Banten memiliki empat strategi yang sama dalam fundrising wakaf: Pertama, kedua lembaga menjadikan millenial sebagai objek wakaf; Kedua, memberikan edukasi wakaf terhadap masyarakat; Ketiga, melakukan kampanye wakaf; Keempat, LAZ HARFA menjalin silaturahmi dan diskusi dengan para pendiri, sedangkan Dompet Dhuafa melakukan monitoring dan reporting. Terkait distribusi LAZ HARFA memprioritaskan hasil wakaf diperuntukan guna menghidupkan aset wakaf yang belum produktif. Target distribusi wakaf LAZ HARFA adalah pendidikan, ekonomi dan kesehatan, sedangkan target distribusi wakaf Dompet Dhuafa adalah kesehatan, ekonomi, dakwah, sosial dan pendidikan.Kata kunci: Fundrising; Distribusi; Wakaf
Renewal Of Islamic Family Law: Relevance To The Nusyuz Settlement Process
Authors: Kautsar Izzy Al , Lestari Ahdiana Yuni
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the urgency of Islamic law reform in family law and examine the renewal of Islamic family law with its relevance to the concept of Nusyuz. The fact often shows that married life between husband and wife is not always harmonious, and this deviation manifests nusyuz behavior. This study uses a normative juridical method with statue and concept approach. The results of this study are that there are still many studies of the Islamic law that describe the roles and functions of women that have not reflected well on the substance of values and positive law in Indonesia, so legal reform needs to be carried out by paying attention to the Qur'an and Sunnah. Relevance to the concept of nusyuz, it needs to modify the settlement process following the current rules and social order. The Qur'an has offered a relevant and representative solution to handle the case of the wife's nusyuz, namely with three stages including giving advice, temporarily separating, and wife-beating.Keywords: Reform; Islamic Law; Nusyuz AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa urgensi pembaharuan hukum Islam di bidang hukum keluarga dan mengkaji pembaharuan hukum keluarga Islam tersebut dengan relevansinya terhadap konsep nusyuz. Kenyataan seringkali menunjukan bahwa kehidupan berumah tangga antara suami dengan istri tidak selalu harmonis dan menyimpang, ini adalah wujud dari perilaku nusyuz. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan metode pendekatan statue approach dan concept approach. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa masih banyak kajian hukum Islam yang menggambarkan peran dan fungsi perempuan yang belum terefleksi dengan baik pada substansi nilai dan hukum positif di Indonesia, maka pembaharuan hukum perlu sekiranya dilakukan dengan memperhatikan ajaran Al Quran dan As-Sunnah. Relevansi terhadap konsep nusyuz adalah perlunya modifikasi proses penyelesaian nusyuz sesuai dengan aturan sosial yang terjadi saat ini. Solusi yang relevan dan representatif telah ditawarkan Al-Qur’an untuk menangani nusyuz istri dengan tiga tahapan, yaitu dengan nasihat, pisah ranjang, dan pukulan.Kata Kunci: Pembaharuan; Hukum Keluarga Islam; Nusyuz
Az autonóm terepjáró eszközök
Authors: Tóth József Lukács , Vég Róbert László
Published: September 2022

A mai korszerű, professzionális hadseregekre jellemző, hogy igyekeznek az emberi erőforrásokat megóvni, szakértelmüket kihasználni lehetőleg anélkül, hogy feleslegesen veszélybe sodornák őket. Ennek egyik megoldása az autonóm terepjáró eszközök alkalmazása. Az autonóm terepjáró eszközök meghatározás, amelyet gyakran fellelhetünk a szakirodalomban, hivatott lefedni mind a valamilyen szintű autonómiával ellátott, mind a vezető nélküli, távvezérelt, automatizált terepjáró eszközöket. Az utóbbi időben egyre több cikk jelenik meg az autonóm járművekkel kapcsolatban, de ezek többsége mindig az adott technológia bemutatásával foglalkozik, mivel többnyire ez érdekli az olvasót. A sok információban viszont az autonómia mint fogalom időnként vegyes képet mutat, ezért fontos, hogy összefoglaljuk az autonómia mint kifejezés elméleti aspektusait.
Parental cooperation in the preschool education system of Denmark
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilsky Ivan Ohienko National University, Hazina Iryna
Published: September 2022

The article clarifies the place of partnership pedagogy (particularly in the meaning of parental cooperation) in Danish preschool system. Specifically, the article outlines the ways and methods of its implementation in preschool educational institutions and analyzes the main forms of cooperation with parents. Today, the active involvement of all participants of the education process (teacher, child and parents) in the implementation of its common tasks and the willingness of each of them to take responsibility for its results is a defining principle of the educational sector of Ukraine. Meanwhile, its development and further reform encourages to study the experience of those countries that have enjoy significant progress in education, where education is one of the main factors in the formation of a society with high social standards and living standards. Especially, this fully applies to the experience of Denmark, home to the happiest nation in the world. The provision on parental cooperation is one of the key issues in the Danish preschool system. Cooperation with parents takes place both at the individual level (regular exchange of observations and assessments of health, well-being, experience, development and studying of each child between his/her parents and preschool) and at the group level (communication between teachers and parents through the parent council). In general, the emphasis is on nine main ways of cooperation between parents and day care workers: 1) daily exchange of knowledge in situations where parents bring their children to kindergarten and take them home; 2) start and enter (launching); 3) individual conversations with parents; 4) group events; 5) volunteer work of parents in kindergarten; 6) digital communication; 7) transition to school; 8) parent training programs; 9) interdisciplinary cooperation with regard to children in vulnerable situations. Such cooperation aims to maximize the involvement of parents in the educational process. By participating in it and conducting a constant dialogue with teachers, parents receive the necessary information about the child's life, achievements and problems. In turn, they inform the teaching staff about the child (his / her inclinations, interests and problems) and his / her expectations related to the educational process.
Preparing a music teacher to work in the New ukrainian school
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilsky Ivan Ohienko National University, Voievidko Liudmyla
Published: September 2022

The article considers the topical issue of preparation of future music teachers in higher education institutions for teaching in the New Ukrainian School. The conceptual bases of functioning of the New Ukrainian School on the territory of Ukraine are covered. It is noted that the effective implementation of the concept of the New Ukrainian School requires a revision of the training system of future music teacher in higher education institutions not only in the special (subject) component, but also in general and integral competencies of the educational and professional program. The article emphasizes that the purpose of the professional activity of the future music teacher is to provide the educational process of learners in New Ukrainian School. It should be arranged so that the students could get key and musical competencies that are based on universal and national values, as well as develop intellectual and creative abilities for successful self-actualization and further education. The key competencies that should be formed in schoolchildren during the educational process of the New Ukrainian School are outlined. It is noted that in the primary school the goal is to teach music art as it provides a comprehensive artistic and aesthetic development of the child's personality. Furthermore, by teaching music it is possible not only to develop personality through comprehensive musical and artistic, performing, cultural and aesthetic approach, but to develop their cultural and pedagogical values; to make them respect domestic and foreign music and artistic heritage, to make them gain key, music disciplinary and interdisciplinary competencies that are necessary for artistic and creative self-expression in personal and public life. The implementation of these goals is carried out according to the semantic lines of artistic and creative activities, perception and interpretation of art and communication through art. The article covers the conceptual principles of the Art Model Program (grades 5-6) and the goals of the art education field in New Ukrainian School, which are in the holistic development of a successful student's personality during mastering the musical compositions; deepening their awareness of one's own national identity in intercultural communication; in formation of competencies; in disclosure of creative potential, involvement in educational and cultural events that are necessary for artistic and creative self-expression in New Ukrainian School and in extracurricular musical activities.
Innovative approaches to the study of music-theoretical disciplines in the system of training future teachers of the art of music
Authors:   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Teplova Оlena , Mozghalova Nataliia ,   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Martyniuk Anna ,   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University
Published: September 2022

This article reveals the issues of music-theoretical disciplines, their importance in the training future teachers of music. It should be noted that one of the important problems of the present time is the modernization of forms and methods of teaching thereof in higher education. This task is implemented through the use of innovative methods. The basis of a musician's professional qualities is practical activities, which require an appropriate level of theoretical training, namely knowledge of the theory and history of music, solfeggio, harmony, analysis of musical works and the acquisition theirof determines the aim of music-theoretical disciplines. In our opinion, the method of projects, brain-ring, "brainstorming" etc. are expedient innovative forms of work in the course of teaching the aforementioned subjects. Despite the fact that the research in this field is especially common in school education, innovative teaching methods are relevant for higher education. They provide for independent work of students, promote the development of professional, research and creative qualities of learners. It is also worth noting that the application of technical means (audio and video materials, music editors, music writing program) is useful when studying various subjects, both music theory (music theory, solfeggio, harmony) and music history (history of music). The knowledge and practical skills acquired by students will be necessary for their own musical and pedagogical work and will enhance the introduction of innovative methods of teaching in the field of educational activities. In the process of research we applied the following methods: synthesis, which allowed comrehension of the integrity of innovative teaching methods in a variety of forms; the method of comparison, which enabled the definition of distinctive features; generalization, as one of research methods, which reflects the general features of the specifics of innovative learning. The use aforementioned methods allows to reveal the content of innovative forms in the field of pedagogical and artistic activities, notably delivering non-standard lectures and practical classes, scientific research of material and the use of ICT. Despite the fact that this issue is being under research, the methods of innovative education in the context of subjects belonging to the music-theoretical complex, are still unexplored.