bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Poetics of the prose of Valentin Rasputin
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Ivanova V. Ya.
Published: March 2023

In the scientific monograph, the artistic image and time in V. Rasputin's prose are considered from the standpoint of an axiological approach related to Christian-Orthodox values in Russian culture. The first part presents the structure and semantics of the artistic image in the variety of relationships within the forms, and also reveals the figurative-motivic invariants "call - mountain - meeting - light" and "shifters", constants of the creative picture of the writer's world. The second part is devoted to the poetics of the writer's time, which is presented genetically, as well as in the context of classical Russian literature. Artistic time is analyzed in the figurative-motivic, structural aspect, in relation to the category of eternity. It is intended for philologists, teachers of Russian language and literature, specialists in the field of Russian culture, connoisseurs of V. Rasputin's creativity.
Orientação cognitiva dos futebolistas moçambicanos
Authors: Saveca Paulo , Tembe Vicente , M. Teixeira Carla
Published: March 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo comparar por grupo etário, sexo, nível competitivo, posição de jogo e anos de prática de futebol dos futebolistas moçambicanos em função das orientações cognitivas para o ego e tarefa. A amostra foi constituída por 443 praticantes de futebol pertencentes a 32 clubes, sendo 196 (44.2%) femininos e 247 (55.8%) masculinos, com idades compreendidas entre os 16 e os 37 anos. Para a realização do estudo foi aplicada a versão traduzida e validada para a língua portuguesa do Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire – TEOSQ. Os resultados evidenciam que os futebolistas obtiveram valores altos quanto à orientação cognitiva para a tarefa (4.01 ± 1.07) e moderadamente baixos quanto à orientação para o ego (2.72 ± 1.17). Face aos resultados, conclui-se que o tipo da orientação cognitiva da prática desportiva é um factor importante que distingue os futebolistas moçambicanos. Há predominância de uma orientação cognitiva voltada para a tarefa nestes futebolistas, favorecendo a uma maior manifestação de atitudes desportivas indo de acordo com as evidências literárias em outros contextos de futebol.
Ergonomía para enfermeras y cuidadores en centros geriátricos: Identificación, evaluación, e intervención del riesgo
Authors: Neira Cárdenas Maye Catalina , Aguilar Olivera Albeiro
Published: March 2023

El libro tiene como propósito fundamental presentar un estudio de investigación sobre el riesgo y las condiciones ergonómicas del personal de enfermería y cuidadores encargados de la atención y movilización de pacientes en centros geriátricos, empleando una metodología con enfoque mixto y alcance descriptivo, donde se aplicaron técnicas pragmáticas e instrumentos de recolección de datos, tales como, una encuesta sociodemográfica y de morbilidad sentida, el análisis documental de procedimientos de trabajo, la observación directa, el registro fotográfico, fichas adaptadas a centros geriátricos de la metodología movilización y asistencia a pacientes hospitalizados (MAPO) y el método patient transfer assessment instrument (PTAI). Dentro de los principales hallazgos se destacan la identificación y caracterización de las actividades, así como de las tareas críticas en la atención y movilización de pacientes dependientes o no colaboradores (NC) y semidependientes o parcialmente colaboradores (PC); la evaluación del riesgo ergonómico mediante el uso de dos métodos: MAPO adaptada y PTAI; así como, la recomendación de medidas de intervención de sustitución y administrativas. Con lo anterior, se aportará a la comunidad científica un panorama de riesgo de una población y un ambiente de trabajo que puede servir de referente a futuras investigaciones en el campo, lo cual permite, a su vez, el diseño y desarrollo de estrategias de mejoramiento o la validación de las que existan.
Sauerkraut inoculated with Lactobacillus casei as a potent immunomodulator in
Escherichia coli infected mice
Authors: Zubaidah E. , Arum M.S. , Dewanti T. , Rahayu A.P. , Srianta I. , Tewfik I.
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the immunomodulatory property of sauerkraut (in
the presence and absence of Lactobacillus casei culture) on Escherichia coli infected Balb
-C mice. Fermentation of freshly washed, shredded cabbage was fulfilled by adding 2%
salt to prepare ‘sauerkraut control’, whereas ‘inoculated sauerkraut’ was prepared by
adding 2% salt, 2% sugar and 20% Lactobacillus casei culture. After incubation for five
days at room temperature, fermented sauerkrauts were tested in vivo on mice and the
stimulation process was carried out orally for 19 days. Both ‘sauerkraut control’ and
‘inoculated sauerkraut’ have shown an increased number of T cell populations namely:
CD4+ CD8+
IFN-γ
+
, TNF-α
+
. These findings were associated with enhanced performance
of macrophages and reduction in a number of CD68+ IL-6
+
cell populations [a proinflammatory cytokine]. The impact of the immunomodulatory property of inoculated
sauerkraut was higher compared to control sauerkraut.
Explorando cuatro problemas fundamentales del álgebra lineal
Authors: Gracia Lozano José Luis , Leris López Dolores
Published: March 2023

Con este libro pretendemos ofrecer a los estudiantes, que están realizando alguna asignatura de Álgebra Lineal, material de apoyo en cuatro temas que, a nuestro juicio, son de especial relevancia. De ningún modo se ha pretendido generar un texto que cubra la totalidad de los contenidos que se abordan en una asignatura clásica de esa materia. Los autores de este libro hemos constatado lo habituados y cómodos que se encuentran la mayoría de los estudiantes de estas últimas generaciones con el uso de los dispositivos móviles, mucho más que con los libros de papel. Y ello, quizás, ha conllevado que, además, prefieran leer documentos de poca extensión, a modo de píldoras formativas. Ambas observaciones nos han influido para a escribir un libro electrónico de extensión reducida y, en caso de que fuera necesario, con enlaces a pequeños documentos que recordaran ideas o ampliaran los contenidos del propio libro. La consecuencia es que hemos abandonado la idea de escribir un libro que recoja todos los temas que habitualmente aparecen en un texto de álgebra lineal para estudiantes de los primeros cursos de grados científico-técnicos. Nos hemos inclinado por seleccionar cuatro problemas clásicos del álgebra lineal, acompañando al lector en su aprendizaje y animándole a explorarlos a través de los correspondientes capítulos del libro: Capítulo 1. La factorización de una matriz en la forma LU. Capítulo 2. La matriz de cambio de coordenadas. Capítulo 3. La proyección ortogonal. Capítulo 4. Diagonalización de una matriz cuadrada.
Book reviews - Crítica de libros - Crítica de livros (Historia Agraria, 89)
Authors: Whittle Jane , Varga Zsuzsanna , Kirchner Helena , Cabo Miguel , Cussó Segura Xavier , Riesco Roche Sergio , Pan-Montojo Juan , Collantes Fernando
Published: March 2023

Book reviews - Crítica de libros - Crítica de livros (Historia Agraria, 89)

Eric Vanhaute: Peasants in World History.
Jane Whittle

Susanne E. Wengle: Black Earth, White Bread: A Technopolitical History of Russian Agriculture and Food.
Zsuzsanna Varga

Miriam Müller (Ed.): The Routledge Handbook of Medieval Rural Live.
Helena Kirchner

Liesbeth van de Grift, Dietmar Müller & Corinna R. Unger (Eds.): Living with the land. Rural and agricultural actors in Twentieth-Century Europe - A Handbook.
Miguel Cabo

Miguel Ángel del Arco Blanco & Peter Anderson (Eds.): Franco’s Famine. Malnutrition, Disease and Starvation in Post-Civil War Spain.
Xavier Cussó Segura

Francisco Cobo Romero: De la democracia rural a la contrarrevolución autoritaria. República, Guerra y Dictadura en Andalucía.
Sergio Riesco Roche

Josep Colomé-Ferrer, Jordi Planas y Raimon Soler-Becerro (Coords.): Vins, aiguardents i caves. La comercialització de la producció vinícola catalana (segles XVIII-XXI).
Juan Pan-Montojo

Domingo Gallego Martínez: Los caminos del progreso: una historia del desarrollo económico.
Fernando Collantes
Determination of modern reliability indicators of overhead power transmission lines of voltage classes 0.4-110 kV
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Vinogradov Aleksandr V
Published: March 2023

Reliability indicators for 0.4-110 kV overhead transmission lines need to be adjusted due to the lack of data on current values of reliability indicators for power system equipment. The authors’ analysis of offi cial statistical data on the number of emergency and scheduled outages in the branches of PJSC “Rosseti Tsentr” and “Rosseti Tsentr i Privolzhye” revealed deviations of the reliability indicators of electrical equipment of power systems and power grids from those presented in RD34.20.574. Also, the analysis showed that the standard presented no values of average downtime for planned outages of 0.4 kV and 6-10 kV overhead power lines. Reliability values of 0.4-110 kV overhead power lines were determined. Failure rate of 0.4 kV overhead lines made 6.2 to 7.04 year-1/100·km, of 6-10 kV overhead lines - 5.27 to 8 year-1/100·km. The “Orelenergo” branch, a failure fl ow of 35 kV overhead lines was 0.57 year-1/100·km, and 110 kV overhead lines - 2.83 year-1/100·km. The calculated value of the average restoration time for 0.4 kV networks was 1.88 h; for 6-10 kV networks - 3.1 h; 35 kV - 6.8 h; 110 kV - 9.5 h. The estimated average number of intentional outages for 0.4 kV networks was 0.1 year-1; for 6-10 kV networks 0.72 year-1; for 35 kV networks 0.4 year-1; for 110 kV networks 0.51 year-1. The average idle time of 0.4 kV overhead lines and 6-10 kV overhead lines amounted to 13.6 hours and 10 hours, respectively. The calculated average downtime of 35 kV overhead lines and 110 kV overhead lines amounted to 24.7 hours and 37.6 hours, respectively. The received data specify modern reliability values of electric 0.4-110 kV networks that can be used when planning measures on developing networks and reconstructing them.
Piloting Virtual Reality Photo-Based Tours among Students of a Filipino Language Class: A Case of Emergency Remote Teaching in Japan
Authors: Figueroa Jr Roberto Bacani , Gil Florinda Amparo Palma , Taniguchi Hiroshi
Published: March 2023

The State of Emergency declaration in Japan due to the COVID-19 pandemic affected many aspects of society in the country, much like the rest of the world. One sector that felt its disruptive impact was education. As educational institutions raced to implement emergency remote teaching (ERT) to continue providing the learning needs of students, some have opened to innovative interventions. This paper describes a case of ERT where Filipino vocabulary was taught to a class of Japanese students taking Philippine Studies in a Japanese university using a cognitive innovation based on virtual reality, an immersive technology often researched for immersion and presence. Students were divided into three groups to experience six lessons designed around virtual reality photo-based tours at different immersion levels. While the effect of immersion on satisfaction was not found to be statistically significant, presence and satisfaction were found to be correlated. Despite challenges that were encountered, benefits like enjoyment, increased engagement, and perceived learning were reported by the students. Our findings exemplify how emerging multisensory technologies can be used to enhance affective and cognitive dimensions of human experience while responding to gaps created by the spatial limitations of remote learning.
Wykroczyć poza metaforę usieciowienia. Recenzja książki The Network Turn. Changing Perspectives in the Humanities
Authors: Hamarowski Bartosz
Published: March 2023

Niniejszy artykuł jest recenzją książki The Network Turn. Changing Perspectives in the Humanities autorstwa Ruth Ahnert, Sebastiana E. Ahnerta, Catherine Nicole Coleman i Scotta B. Weingarta, wydanej w 2020 r. W tekście przedstawiam książkę jako udaną propozycję uhumanistycznienia nauk o sieci, oceniając poszczególne rozdziały i sytuując tę pracę w kontekście zastanej już literatury oraz zapotrzebowania.
The Prominentness of Fuzzy GE-Filters in GE-Algebras
Authors: Ahn Sun Shin , Borzooei Rajab Ali , Jun Young Bae
Published: March 2023

Based on the concept of fuzzy points, the notion of a prominent fuzzy GE-filter is defined, and the various properties involved are investigated. The relationship between a fuzzy GE-filter and a prominent fuzzy GE-filter is discussed, and the characterization of a prominent fuzzy GE-filter is considered. The conditions under which a fuzzy GE-filter can be a prominent fuzzy GE-filter are explored, and conditions for the trivial fuzzy GE-filter to be a prominent fuzzy GE-filter are provided. The conditions under which the ∈t-set and Qt-set can be prominent GE-filters are explored. Finally, the extension property for the prominent fuzzy GE-filter is discussed.
Intuitionistic Hesitant Fuzzy UP (BCC)-Filters of UP (BCC)-Algebras
Authors: Iampan Aiyared , Alayakkaniamuthu R. , Gomathi Sundari P. , Rajesh N.
Published: March 2023

The concepts of intuitionistic hesitant fuzzy UP (BCC)-subalgebras, UP (BCC)-ideals, and UP (BCC)-filters of UP (BCC)-algebras are presented, some of their features are explained, and their extensions are demonstrated using the theory of hesitant fuzzy sets as a foundation. The necessary conditions for those intuitionistic hesitant fuzzy sets are provided and include their relation to their complement. The concept of prime and weakly prime of intuitionistic hesitant fuzzy sets was also introduced and studied. We also talk about the connections between intuitionistic hesitant fuzzy UP (BCC)-subalgebras (UP (BCC)-ideals, UP (BCC)-filters) and their level subsets. The homomorphic pre-images of intuitionistic hesitant fuzzy UP (BCC)-filters in UP (BCC)-algebras are also studied and some related properties are investigated.
Hypotheses Testing in Nonergodic Fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Models
Authors: Bishwal Jaya P. N.
Published: March 2023

We obtain explicit form of fine large deviation theorems for the log-likelihood ratio in testing models with fractional nonergodic Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes with Hurst parameter more than half and get explicit rates of decrease of the error probabilities of Neyman-Pearson, Bayes and minimax tests.
Application of Discriminant Analysis to Predict Students’ Performances in Mathematics in Advanced Secondary Schools
Authors: Saidi Nuhu , Rao Gadde Srinivasa
Published: March 2023

This quantitative study aimed to use discriminant analysis procedures, to develop a classification model to be used for prediction, to predict students’ performances in Mathematics in advanced secondary schools in Tanzania. The study was conducted in Iringa Rural District to model students’ performances in Mathematics in advanced secondary schools owned by the government. Secondary data of students’ performances in Mathematics of 126 students when they were form five in the year 2020/2021 were collected from academic students’ progressive reports and three distinct groups each contained 42 students’ performances were formed. The analysis was done by using R programming software and a seed of 66 was used during the data partitioning to create training and test datasets. The maximum posterior probability rule was used as a classification rule to assign students’ performances in Mathematics into three proposed groups which are: High, Medium and Low. The classification accuracy achieved by the classification model to classify students’ performances in the training dataset is 97.33%. During validation, the model achieved the classification accuracy of 96.08% to classify students’ performances in the test dataset. These findings imply that, the classification model is valid and reliable. Hence the model is convenient to be used for prediction, to predict students’ performances in Mathematics in Advanced Certificate of Secondary Education Examinations.
Cultural Tourism and Knowledge Management:
The Importance of Epistemological Awareness in Cultural Tourism Destination Management
Authors: Marhomi Cakra Ludra
Published: March 2023

Tourism is an industrial sector that is proliferating and

promises benefits to large groups of people. This growth encourages the

formation of tourist destinations consisting of infrastructure, supporting

communities, and tourist attractions in many places. Some tourist destinations

highlight the culture of the people as part of a tourist attraction. Using

local culture as a tourist attraction will inevitably lead to a shift in the

values and meanings of the culture. Culture consists of three dimensions;

artifacts, behaviors, and ideas. Dimensions of ideas from culture include,

among others, beliefs and knowledge that are owned and passed down from

generation to generation through formal and non-formal education processes. In

the context of culture as a tourist attraction, the dimensions of local

cultural ideas will adapt to the tourism paradigm. Local beliefs will become a

part of an economic system that emphasizes uniqueness in its interactions with

other beliefs. Local knowledge, which includes factual, conceptual, procedural,

and metacognitive knowledge, initially a process of adaptation of local

communities to their environment, is now part of the tourism paradigm. Because

of its global nature, the tourism paradigm is a paradigm that has universal

standards. Therefore, epistemological awareness is needed to meet the

dimensions of local cultural ideas and the global tourism paradigm. This

epistemological awareness can be stimulated through knowledge management of the

supporting community in the tourist destination by utilizing existing

educational institutions and local organizations.
The Epistemic Status of Indigenous Knowledge: A Socio-epistemological Approach
Authors: Hukmi Risalatul , Khair M. Rodinal
Published: March 2023

The notion

of indigenous knowledge has mostly been constructed based on the assumption

that knowledge is actually intertwined with any certain socio-cultural

condition. In that assumption, the social somehow is considered determining how

knowledge is produced and obtained in any society. In other words, the

tenability of knowledge is not measured merely by individual reasoning but

through the question of how some beliefs can be justified by social context.

Hence, the main objective of this paper is to argue that indigenous knowledge

is as valid as scientific knowledge with some conditions, that is its openness

to be falsified. Therefore, the paper argues that the separation between

indigenous knowledge and scientific knowledge is irrelevant.
Learning the Qur'an with the Qalifa Method in Heterogeneous Groups Based on Learning Recommendations
Authors: Hanafi Yusuf , Pahlevi Andreas Syah , Fauzan Moh. , Agus Prohimi Afwan Hariri , Gunawan Ari , Syafruddin Afis Baghiz
Published: March 2023

Quranic learning should ideally use a learning method that has certain guidelines and is carried out consistently. However, in certain cases a Quranic teacher faces special conditions and requires different treatment. The study groups that are handled have characteristics that vary between groups and internally the Quranic study group is very open to the possibility of being heterogeneous. However, currently in a place or group studying the Qur'an only uses one learning method so that it cannot provide opportunities for students to choose a learning method that suits their learning style. The purpose of this study is to analyze existing Quranic learning methods, provide recommendations to students for learning methods that are in accordance with their learning styles, streamline Quranic learning based on personalized learning. The method used in this study is Design Thinking Proccess. Based on the development research procedures that have been presented, there are 5 procedural steps of research based on design thinking.  This research is very important to do considering that studying the Qur'an well is a priority for Muslims as a guide for living in the world.
Development of Scrapbook Media to Improve Reading Ability
Authors: Lubis Dinda Addila , Adisaputera Abdurahman , Panjaitan Asmin
Published: March 2023

Keterampilan membaca merupakan satu bentuk keterampilan berbahasa yang penting dikuasai oleh siswa. Untuk terampil membaca, siswa harus mengalami proses belajar membaca yang menyenangkan, salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan media berlatih membaca yang menarik dan mampu membantu siswa lebih mudah membaca. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan (RnD) yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran keterampilan membaca berbentuk scrapbook. Pengembangan media ini rendahnya keterampilan membaca siswa kelas I di SD Negeri 028230 Binjai Utara dengan siswa berjumlah 20 siswa. Desain penelitian dan pengembangan yang digunakan adalah mengacu pada tahapan 4-D yaitu Define (Pendefinisian), Design (Perancangan), (Pengembangan) dan Disseminate (Penyebaran). Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli media scrapbook yang dikembangkan dinyatakan layak untuk pembelajaran keterampilan membaca. Setelah mengalami perbaikan sampai pada produk akhir menunjukkan kelayan produk. Media pembelajaran scrapbook dinyatakan layak digunakan setelah itu dilakukan produksi. Hasil respon guru juga menunjukkan respon positif terhadap media yang dikembangkan, artinya guru menyatakan bahwa media dapat digunakan untuk membantu mengajarkan keterampilan membaca siswa.
Destrucción y debilitamiento en el medio ambiente del Valle de Culiacán, Sinaloa: deforestación, químicos y semillas mejoradas, 1940-1970
Authors: Frías Sarmiento Eduardo , De la Parra Martínez Aurelia Elizabeth
Published: March 2023

Actualmente sabemos que la agricultura comercial es una de las actividades que más modifican las zonas naturales. Por ello el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar algunas de las consecuencias negativas que se presentaron durante el apogeo de la agricultura comercial en el Valle de Culiacán entre 1940 y 1970, especialmente en ciertos elementos del medio natural como la vegetación, fauna silvestre, el suelo y cuerpos de agua, entre otros. Esto nos permite mostrar como la ampliación de la frontera agrícola invadió espacios vitales en el medio ambiente autóctono con productos de alto valor comercial, cambiando el paisaje de la franja costera de Sinaloa, especialmente en el centro de la entidad. La transformación que se observó en el Valle de Culiacán fueron producto de la amplia y desarticulada deforestación realizada por los empresarios agrícolas y el uso de productos químicos de amplio espectro que se aplicaron para elevar la producción y controlar las plagas que en ese momento existían.
Growing Hopes, Dry Negotiations: Mexican and U.S. Avocado Industries at the Age of Free Trade Agreements and Climate Change
Authors: Hernández Fernández Viridiana
Published: March 2023

This article explores how Michoacán and California’s avocado growers navigated the North American Free Trade Agreement’s (NAFTA) negotiations and how they responded to its ratification after 1994. Although NAFTA is the reference in time for this narrative, the article focuses on the environmental changes in Michoacán and California instead of the trade negotiations to accentuate international agreements’ impacts on concrete ecologies and vice versa. NAFTA presupposed the termination of trade barriers between Mexican and U.S. markets. Nonetheless, it was not enough for the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to lift a quarantine on Mexican avocados imposed in 1914 due to an alleged plague affecting the fruit. However, when California faced severe climatic difficulties to increase or even maintain its avocado yields while Michoacán proved to have a propitious pest-free ecological context for the avocado tree to thrive, the USDA concluded a period of over 80 years of domestic protectionism of the avocado market. To grasp how the avocado industries in Michoacán and California responded to volatile times both in transnational trade and environmental change in the late twentieth century, this article mostly recourses to oral and written records of growers on both sides of the border. Interviews with growers and people connected to the avocado industry in Michoacán, as well as growers’ annual meeting minutes in California, aided in uncovering the anxieties of adjusting to the integration of markets in times of neoliberal globalization and climate change.
Fuentes para la historia de la industria escobera regiomontana: el acervo documental del archivo histórico del municipio de Cadereyta Jiménez
Authors: Hernández-Zamora José Manuel
Published: March 2023

El objeto de la presente nota es ofrecer un panorama general de la documentación que resguarda el archivo histórico municipal de Cadereyta Jiménez [AHMCJ] y las posibilidades que ofrece para el estudio de la industria regiomontana, específicamente para la industria escobera que se ha desarrollado en el área metropolitana. Asimismo, es una invitación para explorar los archivos de tipo municipal, estos no solo ofrecen información local, también se pueden utilizar para estudios regionales, por ejemplo, el impacto y los resultados de la implementación de un programa o política pública; o bien, el análisis de las redes empresariales y/o comerciales y su relación con centros industriales de menor relevancia; o proveedores de materia prima.
Gabriel Buendía Ramírez. La villa de Irapuato en el siglo XIX. Barrios, pobladores y propietarios a través de las escrituras de compraventa de inmuebles
Authors: Martínez Gerardo
Published: March 2023

La villa de Irapuato en el siglo XIX. Barrios, pobladores y propietarios a través de las escrituras de compraventa de inmuebles, es un libro derivado de una investigación académica, como tesis de maestría, cuya estructura y contenido se adaptó para convertirse en una obra destinada principalmente a la divulgación histórica. Para su construcción original, el autor se valió de las armas que le ha dotado su formación profesional como historiador, de una búsqueda paciente de fuentes, de un trabajo cuidadoso de sistematización, de la elaboración de planos para entender y explicar lo ocurrido en el espacio, de un reconocimiento en sentido amplio de las investigaciones históricas realizadas previamente sobre Irapuato, y de un conocimiento de la historia urbana como área de especialización.
Paisaje urbano y barrios obreros: los planos como fuente para el estudio histórico
Authors: Esparza Casas Manuel
Published: March 2023

En esta reseña se pone como ejemplo el plano de una colonia obrera construída en Monterrey N.L, México, hacia 1924 como fuente para el estudio del paisaje urbano y la importancia que tienen este tipo de documentos.
Genetic Diversity and Variability in Barnyard Millet [Echinochloa frumentaceae (L.)] Germplasm Based on Morphological Traits
Authors:   *Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore – 641 003, India, S Geethanjali , M Dhandapani ,   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai – 612 101, India, V Sivakumar ,   Department of Fruit Science, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, India
Published: March 2023

Characterization of germplasm based on the phenotypic traits is essential for the identification of desirable genotypes in any crop improvement programme. In the present study, fifty three barnyard millet genotypes including checks were characterized for morphological traits. The genotypes exhibited considerable variation for the phenotypic traits studied. Single plant yield recorded the highest coefficient of variation of 35.47 per cent, followed by lower raceme length (32.22%), and peduncle length (30.52%). The least coefficient of variation (CV) of 6.18 per cent was observed for plant height. PCA analysis revealed that the first four principal components contributed to a maximum of 70.98 per cent of the total variation among genotypes. Cluster analysis based on quantitative traits categorized the 53 barnyard millet accessions into four distinctive clusters. Cluster I and cluster II included high-yielding genotypes, while cluster III and cluster IV consisted of low-yielding genotypes. The genotypes viz., GECH758, GECH746, GECH27, CO(KV)2, MA1, GECH10 and TNEf192 were found to be superior in terms of yield attributing traits viz., single plant yield and thousand-grain weight. The desirable genotypes can be utilized in hybridization programs for yield improvement in barnyard millet.
THE HANDMAID’S TALE: A PROJEÇÃO DISTÓPICA DE UM REGIME PATRIARCAL TOTALITÁRIO COMO CRÍTICA A OPRESSÃO FEMININA
Authors:   , Paiva Anna Karoline Cortez de
Published: March 2023

Esta monografia analisa, da perspectiva das Relações Internacionais, a obra The Handmaid’s
Tale (O Conto da Aia), da escritora canadense Margaret Atwood, publicado em 1985, que
projeta, no plano distópico, uma república teocrática cristã dominada por homens, denominada
Gilead, instituída por meio de um golpe nos Estados Unidos. No novo regime os direitos das
mulheres são sequestrados, elas sofrem inúmeras formas de violências e são reeducadas e
divididas em castas para desempenhar os trabalhos considerados naturalmente femininos e para
a reprodução forçada. Investigamos as motivações que levaram a escrita da obra e relacionamos
o modo como as mulheres são tratadas na república de Gilead com as violências contra as
mulheres e o retrocesso de direitos femininos na contemporaneidade. Com base na categoria
gênero, nos estudos de Foucault sobre as tecnologias punição e disciplina e na abordagem de
Hannah Arendt sobre os regimes totalitários, problematizamos a submissão e a opressão
feminina no regime teocrático patriarcal criado na obra de ficção de Atwood. A metodologia é
de base qualitativa e empregamos a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica para exploramos as
possibilidades de interpretação do texto literário no campo das Relações Internacionais.
TOQUES CURATIVOS
Authors: Machado Angélica Homobono
Published: March 2023

Estudos demonstram que o toque é fundamental na comunicação humana, assim como nas relações interpessoais e na saúde, considerado como a primeira linguagem de expressão emocional na vida. Na saúde, o uso das mãos com fins terapêuticos vem desde os primórdios da humanidade, no oriente o uso da imposição das mãos e do toque é usado a milênios. No ocidente está presente na história do conhecimento tradicional em saúde, mais especificamente nas técnicas de benzimento.
CONSTELAÇÃO FAMILIAR
Authors: Machado Angélica Homobono
Published: March 2023

A Constelação Familiar Sistêmica, é uma abordagem fenomenológica. Estruturada pelo
terapeuta alemão Bert Hellinger na Alemanha no século passado, possui como foco a resolução de
conflitos baseada em princípios de leis universais como amor, ordem e justiça.
Foi regulamentada como Prática Integrativa Complementar pela Portaria nº702, de
21/03//2018, fazendo parte da Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PNPIC) do
Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS).
AROMATERAPIA
Authors: Holanda Michelle Castro da Silva
Published: March 2023

A aromaterapia é uma prática terapêutica secular difundida ao redor do mundo, do Ocidente ao
Oriente, que consiste no uso intencional de concentrados voláteis extraídos de vegetais - os óleos
essenciais (OE) - a fim de promover ou melhorar a saúde física e emocional, o bem-estar e a higiene.
Perspectiva dos profissionais de saúde sobre o uso da telessaúde no contexto da pandemia da covid-19
Authors: Eduardo Iriana Moraes , Morais Letícia de Araújo , Lôbo Corrêa Paulo Fernando
Published: March 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o uso e os impactos da telessaúde em um Centro Especializado em Reabilitação (CER), sob a perspectiva dos profissionais de saúde, durante a pandemia da covid-19. Trata-se de um estudo transversal analítico realizado com profissionais da saúde de um CER. Utilizou-se questionário desenvolvido pelos pesquisadores sobre o perfil sociodemográfico e a percepção do profissional em relação aos atendimentos realizados à distância. Os dados foram analisados com pacote estatístico SPSS (26,0). Foi adotado nível de significância de 5% (p < 0,05). Amostra composta por 79 profissionais, a maioria formados há mais de dez anos, sem experiências com telessaúde. Houve relação significativa entre quantidade de ferramentas utilizadas com grau de dificuldade, e presença de treinamento com a autossatisfação sobre o atendimento. A escolha da ferramenta está intrinsecamente ligada à disponibilidade, à habilidade e à tarefa a ser realizada. O treinamento prévio demonstrou redução de barreiras e satisfação profissional.
SIMI-SP: plataformização como estratégia de enfrentamento da pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Nóbrega Ana Paula Novaes da , Girardi Júnior Liráucio
Published: March 2023

Neste artigo, descrevemos o modo como se deu o processo de criação do Sistema de Informações e Monitoramento Inteligente (SIMI-SP), uma plataforma desenvolvida pelo governo do estado de São Paulo para reunir dashboards com os principais dados referentes à pandemia de covid-19. Descrevemos, ainda, o processo de construção do Índice de Isolamento Social e a sua integração ao chamado Plano São Paulo durante esse período. A partir da análise de conteúdo e da categorização das publicações, relacionadas aos 120 primeiros dias da crise, nossos estudos apontam que experiências trazidas por essas medidas não farmacológicas precisam ser mais bem avaliadas, no que diz respeito a sua integração com a vigilância em saúde e ao processo de comunicação com os cidadãos.
Guerras de trincheira e guerras permanentes na resposta à aids
Authors: Seffner Fernando
Published: March 2023

A resenha analisa o filme Os primeiros soldados, de Rodrigo de Oliveira (Brasil, 2021). A película apresenta a vida de três personagens, ao longo do ano de 1983, no Brasil, às voltas com a descoberta da aids em suas vidas. Mostram-se suas redes de relações, seus planos, e particularmente as estratégias de compreensão e enfrentamento da doença. Na tradição de produções cinematográficas que enfocam os modos pelos quais a população LGBTQIAP+ enfrentou a aids, o filme recorta três pessoas comuns, que não lideram movimentos sociais, mas fazem esforços para compreender o que é a doença e como podem com ela aprender. Ao narrar esse enfrentamento, o filme valoriza os afetos construídos, as estratégias de cuidado, as tentativas de obter conhecimento pela observação da trajetória da doença, e as novas percepções que os personagens têm em torno da precariedade da vida e de sua vulnerabilidade na sociedade.
Dos sonhos às realizações
Authors: Silveira Maria Elisa Luiz da
Published: March 2023

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Pattern of suicide behaviour among the mentally ill in a Tertiary Hospital in South-South Nigeria
Authors: Nkporbu AK  , Oti IK  , Stanley PC
Published: March 2023

Background: Suicide has been recognized as the one of the commonest causes of death globally and mental disorders have been found to contribute about 70% to 80% of causes of suicide. A number of factors can predict or increase the risk of suicide among those who have mental illnesses. Aim: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of suicidal behaviour among mentally ill at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted among attendees of Neuropsychiatric Outpatient Clinic of the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. A structured questionnaire covering socio-demographic characteristics and other factors were self-administered to 75 patients diagnosed with various psychiatric disorders by consultants Psychiatrists and attending the out-patient clinic via a systematic random sampling. Ethical approval was obtained from the ethical committee of the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital and all other ethical provisions were followed. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the data. Results: Majority of the respondents were male (81%), single (76.0%), unemployed (36.0%), low income earners (73.4%) and between the ages of 21 and 30 (44%).. Majority had tertiary education (58.7%) followed by respondents with secondary education (33.3%). Those who were dissatisfied with life due to mental illness constituted 34.9% while those who were dissatisfied with living were 22.5%. Nineteen (25,3%) of the respondents has had suicidal thoughts while 7(9.3%) had attempted suicide. The commonest method employed was ingestion of poison. Conclusion: Suicide behaviour was common among those with mental illness and unemployment, substance abuse, male gender, higher level of education, stigmatization, poor premorbid history, adverse childhood experience are among the factors that could affect suicide behaviour. It is therefore important to provide adequate attention and care to the mentally ill to help reduce the prevalence of suicidal haviour among them.
Kebijakan Kredit Melalui Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Bagi UMKM Dalm Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Nasional
Authors: Nanda Ulfanora Nanda , Utama Nanda Utama
Published: March 2023

Credit policy is a state goal to provide opportunities for the community to build businesses or businesses that have an impact on the nation's economic drive systemically. Banking financial institutions that serve credit financing products as products that are often in demand by customers in order to open a business by offering a prospectus for business activities. The existence of Rural Banks (BPR) has a significant role for local communities in the context of regional economic development. Broadly speaking, the role of BPR is not only in channeling funds to the public, but the bank and its customers work together to build a project through a financing product called profit sharing (dividend). The research method uses normative juridical (doctrinal research) with a qualitative approach, which in processing and analyzing data does not use numbers, symbols, and mathematical variables, but rather an in-depth understanding by reviewing the laws and regulations. The results of the study explain that, Developments in credit policy resulted in a change and were able to overcome the problem of instability in a country. Rural Banks have a policy of limiting credit distribution which is regulated in a regulation in order to achieve a productivity of capital to be distributed. The government through the Job Creation Law is to create an MSME ecosystem that is more integrated with investment and workers (human resources) for the sake of sustainability and the continuity of productive capital distribution. With the people's credit policy, regional creative products can be recognized and provide business opportunities for business actors in the region
EKSISTENSI ILMU HUKUM TERHADAP ILMU-ILMU LAIN DITINJAU DARI FILSAFAT ILMU
Authors: Muttaqin Edy Faishal
Published: March 2023

Manusia dilahirkan di dunia ini oleh Yang Maha Kuasa dalam keadaanbebas. Dalam kebebasannya itu pada akhirnya manusia akan salingberinteraksi dengan manusia lainnya, sehingga muncul konflik antarmanusia yang sama-sama mendambakan kebebasan. Dalam komunitasyang senantiasa penuh dengan dinamika itu kemudian terjadilahproses interaksi sosial, sehingga dari aspek sosial tersebut melahirkanhukum yang nantinya turut berperan dalam menentukan, membentuk,dan mengendalikan masyarakat (law as a tool of social-engineering).Eksistensi Ilmu Hukum memiliki keterkaitan yang erat dengan ilmu-ilmu lainnya, meskipun jika ditinjau dari Filsafat Ilmu, Ilmu Hukumdapat diklasifikasikan sebagai ilmu yang memiliki karakter keilmuansendiri, karena sifatnya yang normatif.
MAKELAR KASUS/MAFIA HUKUM, MODUS OPERANDI DAN FAKTOR PENYEBABNYA
Authors: ' Erdianto
Published: March 2023

Dalam hukum perdata khususnya hukum dagang, makelar atau juga seringdisebut dengan istilah calo. Sebenarnya, secara normatif istilah tersebutmengandung konotasi positif. Makelar adalah pekerjaan atau jabatan yangdiatur dalam Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Dagang untuk membantuterselenggaranya suatu hubungan dagang yang bersifat keperdataan.Namun akhir-akhir ini kita mendengar penyebutan istilah makelar dengankonotasi negatif. Makelar identik dengan makelar kasus, mafia hukum ataupada masa lalu sering disebut dengan istilah mafia peradilan. Makalah inimenyimpulkan dua hal yaitu : Pertama, praktek mafia hukum terjadihampir di semua lini. Di dalam sistem peradilan khususnya peradilanpidana, praktek mafia hukum mulai terjadi pada tahap penyelidikan sampaipada tahap pemasyarakatan. Kedua, Praktek mafia hukum disebabkan olehtiga faktor yaitu faktor substansi hukum, struktur hukum dan budayahukum.
PENYEBAB TERJADINYA KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH SUAMI TERHADAP ISTERI DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: HB Gusliana
Published: March 2023

Rumah Tangga adalah merupakan wadah dimana dua oranganak manusia yang berbeda dipersatukan dalam sebuahikatan perkawinan. Terkadang perkawinan tersebutdibumbui dengan kebahagiaan dan tidak sedikit pula yangselalu dibumbui dengan pertengkaran bahkan menimbulkankekerasan terhadap salah satu pihak. Penyebab terjadinyakekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) oleh suami terhadapisteri antara lain adalah dimana laki-laki dianggap palingdominan daripada perempuan dalam rumah tangga,sehingga mempunyai kewenangan penuh terhadap istri danberhak melakukan apa saja sesuka hatinya, karena himpitanekonomi keluarga, himpitan masalah kota besar yangmendorong stress, kondisi lingkungan dan pekerjaan yangberat mendorong tingginya temperamental seseorangmaupun karena kondisi kejiwaan seseorang.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN TERHADAP PENCEMARAN DAN PERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP AKIBAT KEBAKARAN HUTAN DILIHAT DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM
Authors: Edorita Widia
Published: March 2023

Kebakaran hutan dan lahan yang terjadi di berbagai daerah di Indonesia akhir-akhir ini, merupakan sebuah bencana tahunan yang sangat memprihatinkan, sehingga sangat perlu ditangani secara serius oleh semua pihak. Membakar hutan dan lahan merupakan perbuatan yang melawan hukum karena selain bertentangan dengan KUHP juga bertentangan dengan UU No. 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, UU No. 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan dan PP No. 4 Tahun 2001 tentang Pengendalian Kerusakan dan atau pencemaran Lingkungan Hidup yang Berkaitan dengan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan. Seseorang atau badan hukum yang melakukan kegiatan membakar hutan dan lahan akan dikenai sanksi sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan diatas.
KEABSAHAN PERATURAN DAERAH MEMASUKKAN PERATURAN BERSAMA MENTERI SEBAGAI DASAR HUKUM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH
Authors: Nasution Ali Imran
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal basis for the authority to form Joint Ministerial Regulations and how the legality of Regional Regulations that incorporate Joint Ministerial Regulations as the legal basis for establishing regional regulations. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory approach and conceptual approach. The results showed that the establishment of a Joint Ministerial Regulation did not have attribution or delegation authority. Thus, according to the formal principle of the formation of statutory regulations, Regional Regulations that put Joint Ministerial Regulations as a legal basis for the formation of legislation are formally unlawful.
An Analysis of the Effects of Living Alone on the Dietary Life and Food Consumption Behavior of the Elderly
Authors:   Korean Association of Agricultural and Food Policy, Lim Seung-ju , Ahn Byeong-il
Published: March 2023

In this paper, the effects of living alone are empirically analyzed in diverse areas such as the regularity of meals, dietary life, the status of food safety, and food consumption capacity. Propensity Score Matching is utilized for the analysis. The data used in the study is the consumer behavior survey for food 2016~2021. According to the analysis results, the elderly living alone have lower dietary regularity than those not living alone, and the number of times they skipped breakfast during a week is about twice bigger. It is analyzed that the elderly living alone had a relatively lower level of dietary satisfaction and interest in food safety than those not living alone, and the willingness to pay for safe foods is relatively low. Also, the elderly living alone have less economic capacity for food purchases than those not living alone.
Cluster Analysis of Paprika Smartfarm Based on Working Time Using K-means Algorithm
Authors:   Korean Association of Agricultural and Food Policy, Noh Heesun , Lee Yoonsuk
Published: March 2023

This study attempts to establish a standardized model of smartfarm working process for paprika. First, we classify main works by each production stage and then we evaluate difficulties and lengths of major works by cross-check. Finally we investigate real working hours of each main work in twenty paprika smartfarms. Based on the real data of working hours, we utilize a cluster analysis using the K-means algorithm and Silhouette method in order to categorize paprika smartfarms. The results from the K-means cluster analysis show that sixteen farms were clustered into ten groups. We conclude that each farm was not clearly categorized.
Womb Envy: A Bioenergetic Perspective
Authors: Baum Scott
Published: March 2023

This article takes up and broadens the concept of ‘womb-envy’ from a bioenergetic perspective. Womb-envy describes a felt, if unconscious, experience in men arising from our incapacity to carry and bear and, in certain ways, nurture children. This paper examines this phenomenon using a somatopsychic lens and illuminates the impact of the feelings arising from this on personality development and on men’s relationships with women.
Giving oneself to body and to life
Authors: Faria Ana Lúcia
Published: March 2023

This text contemplates both my own personal issues and a theorization about giving oneself to body and to life, while taking Bioenergetic Analysis as the main reference. The issue around giving oneself, that is, of giving to one’s self and to life is fundamental in the work of Alexander Lowen; I also consider this topic to be a determining factor, since it has traversed and given sense to my life at both the personal and professional levels.
Evaluation of the Relationship Between Addiction-like Eating Behavior, Mindful Eating, and Obesity in Adults
Authors: KOCAADAM BOZKURT Betül
Published: March 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between addictive-like eating behavior, mindful eating, and obesity and the factors affecting them. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted with 459 adults (47.7% male, 52.3% female, mean age 27.2±10.52 years). The study data were obtained with a web-based questionnaire. The questionnaire form includes the socio-demographic characteristics, anthropometric measurements, Addiction-Like Eating Behaviors Scale (ALEBS), and Mindful Eating Questionnaire (MEQ). Results: 36.6% of the participants were overweight or obese. The mean MEQ score was 3.3±0.47, and the ALEBS score was 39.9±11.69. Smokers had a significantly higher ALEBS score (p=0.027). While the MEQ score was significantly lower in obese individuals (p<0.05), the ALEBS score was significantly higher (p<0.05). A negative correlation was found between the total MEQ score and the total ALEBS score (r= -0.618; p<0.001). BMI was negatively correlated with the MEQ score (r= -0.149; p= 0.001); it was positively correlated with Appetitive derive and Low diet control subscales (r= 0.307; p<0.001; r= 0.380; p<0.001, respectively). Conclusion: This study supports that mindful eating and addiction-like eating behavior scores may related with body weight. Smoking may be a factor associated with food addiction. In preventing and treating obesity, early intervention studies are essential to increase the mindful eating in individuals and reduce food addiction.
Sense Entropy. The Law of Conservation of Sense.
Authors: Mielberg Egger L.
Published: March 2023

In this article, we define such key concepts as sense entropy, sense energy, sense efficiency coefficient (SEC). These metrics are critical to determining and monitoring the performance of any real* AI implementation.We give a description of the basic non-scalar tools for building real artificialintelligence with the ability to adapt to a variety of conditions of its habitat.