bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Orientasi Pasar Pada Pelaku Bisnis
Authors: H.ASEP H. ASEP JAMALUDIN,SE.,MM , Munziar Fahri , Hodijah Cucu , Delis Fathonah Neneng , Yulianti Sri
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis orientasi pasar pada pelaku bisnis.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, metode yang digunakan adalah survei kepada pelaku bisnis melalui wawancara dengan 22 informan penelitian yang akan dimintai informasi mengenai orientasi pasar. Berdasarkan 22 informan mengenai orientasi pasar rata-rata berfokus pada pelanggan dan produk, dimana kedua itu nantinya salung keterkaitian jika berfokus pada pelanggan artinya memperhatikan kebutuhan dan harapan pelanggan misalnya bisa berupa pelayanan yang diberikannya. Selain itu jika berfokus pada produk yang itu inovasi yang dilakukannya dalam mengikuti trend masa kini. Bisnis yang baik dimana pebisnis harus mengetahui pasar dan kebutuhan pasar, dimana bussines is the bussines. Penelitian ini diharapkan kedepannya dapat mampu memberikan informasi mengenai strategi pemasaran yang tepat dalam meraih pangsa pasar yang optimal melalui orientasi pasar yang digunakannya, sebagai bahan pertimbangan pelaku bisnis dalam melangkah.
Technology Readiness Level Y Design thinking: Una revisión de casos desde un semillero de investigación
Authors: Vargas Eduardo , Rocha Daniel , Jaime Astrid
Published: December 2024

El presente documento centra en el análisis de las diferentes innovaciones tecnológicas o desarrollo de productos, observados como fracasos al fallar en alguna de las distintas etapas del Technology Readiness Level (TRL), siendo presentados como mini casos de estudio, sistematización realizada desde un semillero de investigación, y que es interesante puesto que usualmente se documentan profusamente los casos de éxito y no los fracasos. En el documento se revisa la literatura tanto relacionada con los TRL, y sus diversos ejes de análisis, así como el Design Thinking una herramienta tanto como para acortar el tiempo en el avance de los TRL como para mejorar las expectativas de éxito en el desarrollo de tecnologías y productos. El objetivo de la investigación es examinar varios ejemplos de productos que, pese a tener lanzamientos exitosos, no se mantuvieron en el mercado. Este estudio busca detectar errores, aprender de estos y proponer medidas prácticas para mejorar los procesos de creación y desarrollo de nuevos productos. Como metodología se han revisado un conjunto de casos de estudios de productos reconocidos en el mercado mundial que han fracasado bien como soluciones tecnológicas o bien en su aceptación por el mercado; la revisión ha sido realizada a partir de información disponible tanto en la web como en la empresa que oferta el producto como de críticos. El análisis se realiza examinando la empresa, el producto, así como el posible fallo o error. Como resultado, se presentan los mini casos de estudio, y reflexiones sobre como el Design thinking junto con los TRL pueden mejorar el desarrollo de tecnologías y productos, desde la perspectiva del semillero es un aprendizaje no solo sobre aspectos técnicos de los TRL y el Design Thinking sino sobre el fracaso en el desarrollo de empresas y productos.
SMART BLIND SHOPPING CARRIER CART
Authors: LAKSHMANAN DR. MALLIGA , R. BHAVANI  , R. SATHVIKA  , S. SREEJA
Published: December 2024

Asmart shopping trolleycan helpthevisuallyimpaired and blind customers to shop without the need of assistance. Shopping malls that provide suchtrolleysattractmore customers. The smart shopping trolley proposedin thisresearch emphasize on Artificial intelligence and is embeddedwith RFID technology. Tesseract optical character recognitionalgorithm extracts the name and cost of the product. The E-speak library reads the name and cost of the product to thevisually impaired as an audio message. The smart trolleymakes use of cameras, Ultrasonic (US) sensors, DC motor,Motor Drivers, interfaced with a Raspberry Pi to make thesystem work. An US sensor finds the distance of an obstacle, if any, in the person’s path and alerts the user frequently throughan audio. This shopping trolley assists blind people making iteasier for them to shop and indeed enjoy shopping. The systemsaves customer time thereby promoting business sales.
Innovating Home Health Monitoring with DeepTransferLearning and Edge AI
Authors: Prasanthi Dr.L.Lakshmi Surya , Reddy Mr.Saddi Mahesh
Published: December 2024

During an epidemic or pandemic, the healthcare system is under extreme stress. Infected individuals can easily spread a pandemic like COVID-19 to other people. Therefore, an important goal is to reduce this type of stress by providing home care for non-severely infected patients who are in isolation. This method is also very useful for monitoring the health of the elderly at home. Home health monitoring is one of the areas of care that is carried out in the comfort of one's home without compromising the privacy of patients and the elderly. In this article, we propose a home health monitoring system using edge computing and transfer learning. In particular, a model based on a pre-trained convolutional neural network can leverage edge devices with minimal ground-labeled data and fine-tuning techniques.
Precision Vehicle Detection and Classification with EnhancedYOLOv4 Models
Authors: Rao Dr.Tirupathi , kumar Gajula Dr.Kishor
Published: December 2024

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) require fast and accurate detection and allocation of vehicles. However, due to the short distance between vehicles on the road and interference elements in images or video images containing vehicle images, we try to quickly and accurately detect and distinguish vehicle types. To solve this problem, this study proposes a new vehicle tracking and location model called YOLOv4 AF based on the evolution of the YOLOv4 model. The proposed model uses interference functions to reduce the image rejection characteristics in both the channel and spatial planes. In addition, a modification of the Feature Pyramid Network (FPN) part of the Path Aggregation Network (PAN) used in YOLOv4 is used to handle powerful features by downsizing. Items can be gradually positioned in 3D space, which can improve the item ID and characterization performance of the model.
Brain pathology in an infant with PROKR2 microduplication: A case report
Authors: Giustina Elvio Della , Salviato Tiziana , Davolio Maria Cristina , Pelosi Sabino , Fabbiani Luca , Caramaschi Stefania , Bonetti Luca Reggiani
Published: December 2024

Overexpression of prokineticins and their receptors is increasingly recognized as a contributing factor in heart failure and often fatal myocyte necrosis. Activation of prokineticin pathways is typically triggered by cerebral hypoxia and ischemia, viral and bacterial infections, inflammatory and immune responses, or energy deprivation leading to cell apoptosis. However, experimental models have demonstrated that prokineticin pathway activation can also occur independently due to aberrant expressions of specific microduplicated/microdeleted genes. Although prokineticins may play a causal role in cardiac death in adults and children with abnormalities of accessory pathways between the atria and ventricles, they have never been reported to cause brain injuries, especially in neonates. This report describes an infant born with facial dysmorphisms and moderate hypoxic distress at birth but without evidence of atrioventricular conduction defects, viral or bacterial infections, or severe metabolic dysfunction. Despite these findings, neuropathologic examination following the infant’s death at 5 months revealed recent necrotic foci in the cerebral cortex and, in particular, older brain lesions with features indicative of metabolic energy failure in subcortical structures. Genetic analysis identified a rare prokineticin receptor 2 (PROKR2) gene microduplication, which, in the absence of other identifiable causes, is strongly implicated as a contributing factor in the observed chronic brain lesions. These findings suggest that PROKR2 gene microduplication may contribute to unexplained neonatal brain injury, warranting further investigation.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Cerita Rakyat
Authors: Rahayu Sulisna , Setiadi David , Humaira Hera Wahdah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning dalam pembelajaran menulis cerita rakyat pada siswa kelas X MAN 3 Sukabumi. Subjek pada penelitian ini terdiri dari satu kelas yaitu kelas X G. Intrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tes, lembar observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis eksperimen. Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal dan melihat hasil pretest, dapat diketahui bahwa kemampuan menulis cerita rakyat siswa MAN 3 Sukabumi tidaklah bagus dan masuk pada kategori rendah. Setelah diberikan treatment berupa model pembelajaran Project Based Learning dan melakukan postest dapat terlihat adanya peningkatan nilai pada hasil postest siswa kelas X G. Berdasarkan hasil uji signifikasi, kemampuan siswa dalam menulis cerita rakyat mengalami peningkatan. Dapat dilihat perbedaan antara nilai pretest dan nilai posttest. Nilai rata-rata pada posttest 81.25 sedangkan nilai pretest 58,75. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil uji-t diketahui thitung  11,19 > ttabel 1,703. Dari hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa H0 ditolak karena thitung > ttabel. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Project Based Learning bepengaruh digunakan dalam pembelajaran menulis cerita rakyat siswa kelas X MAN 3.
Research of the spent drying agent parameters in the mine grain dryer
Authors:   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of  the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Lypunov M. I. , Andrushchak I. I. ,   Peasant farm "Svitanok"
Published: December 2024

Purpose. Improving the energy efficiency of
the technological process of grain drying by reducing
emissions of thermal energy with the spent drying
agent by regulating the thermodynamic potential of
the drying agent stream in the grain stream.
Methods. To obtain and process the results,
methods of engineering, programming, cybernetics,
graphical and regression analysis and synthesis using

a calculator and applications Matlab and Speq were
used.
Results. A set of equipment for monitoring
the thermodynamic parameters of the technological
process of grain drying was developed, manufactured
and implemented at an operating mine grain dryer.
The data of primary accounting of the results of
experimental studies on the existing shaft grain dryer
of heat and humidity indicators of the spent drying agent at different stages of grain drying were obtained.
The energy aspects of increasing the efficiency of
using the drying agent in the technological process of
grain drying are considered.
Conclusions
1. Due to the characteristics of primary
measuring converters together with the means of
display and archiving of indicators, the developed set
of equipment for the control of the thermodynamic
parameters of the technological process of drying
grain is useful tool for the dryer operator, which cares
for the quality of the finished product and energy
saving of production.
2. The rational adjustment of
the thermodynamic parameters of the drying agent
stream provides a reduction in the energy
consumption for drying about 6 %.
3. The results of the work can be used in
further scientific research on the modernization of
operated grain dryers and for the design of innovative
energy-saving grain drying processes.
Keywords: grain, drying agent, enthalpy,
drying, automation, energy saving.
Technical and technological aspects of the use of the air purification system in livestock premises
Authors:   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Dovbnenko O. F.
Published: December 2024

Purpose. Determination of technical, techno- logical and energy aspects of the use of electrical means for purification of the air of livestock premises from harmful impurities.
Methods. Methods of system analysis of world experience in the use of technical means for air purification, mathematical modeling, engineering methods of modeling and generally accepted experi- mental studies of electrical means for air purification, analysis of the results of production tests of air purification systems under different conditions of application were used. Results. In order to ensure the normative parameters of the air and purification from pathogenic microflora and most types of harmful impurities of chemical and biological origin in industrial, agricultural, medical, educational, public and other premises, an air purification system (APS) using ultraviolet radiation and ozonation is proposed, technical, technological and energy aspects of its application in livestock and other industrial premises, dependencies for the calculation of basic technical indicators are given.
Conclusions
1. The use of the combined action of UVB radiation and ozone provides a significant increase in the efficiency of air purification from harmful impurities of chemical and biological origin due to the acceleration of the decay of ozone molecules, the formation of a high concentration of oxygen atoms, which leads to the intensification of oxidation of harmful impurities (photooxidation), as well as a decrease in the concentration of ozone at the outlet of the installation and in the room.
2. To achieve a bactericidal efficiency of more than 95 % by the purification system, it is necessary to double the radiation power: to achieve APS with an air capacity = 1 thousand m3/h of bactericidal efficiency
= 90 %, the required power of bactericidal radiation = 93 W, and for = 99 % – = 186 W,
therefore, it is advisable to apply a feasibility study in agricultural production facilities.
3.According to the results of production tests of the energy-efficient ventilation system with the use of APS, it was found that the efficiency of ammonia cleaning was 45–60 %, and the reduction of energy consumption when creating a microclimate during the heating season – up to 80 %.
Keywords: ultraviolet light, ozonation, photo oxidation, air purification, microclimate.
ORTAOKUL ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN AKADEMİK MOTİVASYON DÜZEYLERİNİN FARKLI DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Yüksel Hüseyin Kadir , Gönen İlker
Published: December 2024

Akademik başarıyı etkileyen temel faktörlerden biri motivasyon olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Yüksek motivasyona sahip öğrencilerin, öğrenmeye yönelik davranışlarını bilinçli bir şekilde organize ettiği görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda, öğrencilerin akademik motivasyon düzeylerinin incelenmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır.Bu araştırmada, ortaokul öğrencilerinin akademik motivasyon düzeylerinin, cinsiyet, okul türü, bilim ve sanat merkezlerine kayıtlı olma durumu ile sınıf düzeyi gibi değişkenler açısından farklılık gösterip göstermediği araştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Türkiye’de eğitim gören ortaokul öğrencileri oluştururken, örneklem grubunu kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen 1012 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada, nicel yöntemlerden tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak, 7 alt boyuttan oluşan “Akademik Motivasyon Ölçeği” ve “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” tercih edilmiştir. Ölçeğin alt boyutları “Bilmeye Yönelik İçsel Motivasyon”, “Başarıya Yönelik İçsel Motivasyon”, “Uyarım Yaşamaya Yönelik İçsel Motivasyon”, “İçe Yansıyan Dışsal Motivasyon”, “Dışsal Motivasyon-Dış Düzenleme”, “Belirlenmiş Dışsal Motivasyon”, “Motivasyonsuzluk” olarak adlandırılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler bu alt boyutlara göre analiz edilmiştir. Cinsiyet değişkenine göre, “İçe Yansıyan Dışsal Motivasyon” boyutunda anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmuştur. Okul türüne göre, “Motivasyonsuzluk” alt boyutunda fark tespit edilmiştir. Sınıf düzeyine bağlı olarak ise, “Bilmeye Yönelik İçsel Motivasyon”, “Başarıya Yönelik İçsel Motivasyon”, “Uyarım Yaşamaya Yönelik İçsel Motivasyon”, “İçe Yansıyan Dışsal Motivasyon” ve “Motivasyonsuzluk” alt boyutlarında anlamlı farklılıklar görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte, bilim ve sanat merkezine kayıtlı olma durumu, Akademik Motivasyon Ölçeği’nin alt boyutlarında herhangi bir anlamlı farklılık yaratmamıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçları, rehberlik ve psikolojik danışma hizmeti sunan kurum ve kuruluşların rehberlik faaliyetlerini planlarken dikkate alabilecekleri önemli veriler sağlamaktadır. Gelecekteki çalışmalarda, farklı değişkenlerin ve örneklem gruplarının ele alınması ya da nitel araştırma yöntemlerinin kullanılması önerilmektedir.

Bu çalışma Bilim Armonisi Uluslararası Gençlik Kongresinde (2023, Antalya) sözlü bildiri olarak sunulmuştur.
Computational Behavior of Trihybrid Casson Nanofluid Blood Flow Occurring Inside the Conical Gap Between the Rotating Disk and the Cone
Authors: Mehmood Yasir , Abbasi Waseem , Alhussein Musaed , Aurangzeb Khursheed , Rehman Asia , Anwar Muhammad Shahid
Published: December 2024

The investigation of the flow patterns of a trihybrid nanofluid flow situated in the conical gap that is created among a revolving disc and a stationary cone computationally examined in this study. Three different types of nanoparticles, Al2O3, TiO2 and Ag are examined with blood as the base fluid according to flow properties and energy phenomenon. While discussing the heat transfer mechanism in trihybrid nanofluid flow crossing through the disc and cone, four different types of cases are explored likewise the disc and cone may be rotating at the same rate or at different rates, or one may be stationary about the other. The numerical scheme is planted to observe the fluid flow and heat transfer patterns. In the current article, we investigated rheological parameters, including rotating speed, cone angle, and concentration of nanoparticles, and the effect of heat transfer performance over velocity and temperature patterns. The results shed light on the complex interactions between the geometric and nanofluid characteristics, providing useful information for fluid dynamics and thermal management applications. This fluid model is also useful for the study of blood pressure, arthritis, brain therapy, and malignant tumors. The graphs are plotted using the MATLAB program BVP4C to ensure convergence. Several variables, such as a magnetic parameter, Prandtl's number, and Reynold's number, have an impact on temperature and velocity profiles. It is evident that the amalgamation of the fraction of three nanoparticles reduces the velocity and enhances the temperature of the nanofluid. The momentum boundary layer expands when the cone and disc rotate in the same direction.
Effect of Project Management Information System on Projects Performance in Rwanda: A Case Study of New Life Women’s Development Project
Authors: Ukundwanayo Diane , Rulinda Ephrard
Published: December 2024

The study titled "Effect of Project Management Information System on Project Performance in Rwanda: A Case Study of New Life Women’s Development Project in Kicukiro District (2018-2022)" aimed to assess various Project Management Information System (PMIS) dimensions, evaluate the project's performance, and analyze the impact of PMIS on performance outcomes. The study adopted a quantitative research design, surveying 36 employees of the project using questionnaires for data collection. Both descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were performed, revealing significant insights. The information quality dimension of PMIS received a high mean score of 4.6145, demonstrating its effectiveness. System quality also scored well, with a mean of 4.5793, while service quality, despite a notable mean of 4.5055, did not significantly influence performance. Functionality quality stood out with a high mean of 4.6825, while user satisfaction had a mean of 4.6389, reflecting its importance in project management. Regression analysis revealed that information quality (β1 = 0.331, sig. = 0.000) and functionality quality (β4 = 0.551, sig. = 0.000) had significant positive effects on project performance, whereas service quality showed no significant impact (β3 = -0.036, sig. = 0.619). Based on these findings, the study recommends that the New Life Women’s Development Project fully adopt and utilize PMIS, with a particular emphasis on generating high-quality information to enhance project management effectiveness and overall performance
Germination Response of Juniperus procera Seed to Temperature and Pre-sowing Treatments
Authors: Chimsa Dereje , Ashine Tesfaye
Published: December 2024

Juniperus procera is an indigenous tree species of Ethiopia that has high economic and ecological importance. Propagation of seedlings had poor germination due to dormancy. Enhancing the germination of Indigenous trees particularly, Juniperus procera seeds is the challenge encountered by nurseries. This study was conducted in the laboratory of the Central Ethiopia Forestry Development Center, with the aim to investigate the effect of seed pre-pretreatments (soaking in cold water for 24 hours, scarification, soaking in hot water for10 minutes, and no seed pre-treatment) and temperature regimes (20℃, 30℃, 40℃, and room temperature) on germination. Twenty-five quality seeds per treatment were sown on a petri dish incubated under temperature regimes using a completely randomized design with four replicates. Germination starting and closing dates, germination period, percentages, mean germination time and index were calculated and analysis of variance was done. The result of ANOVA revealed a significant (P<0.05) effect of pre-treatments and temperature regimes on seed germination closing dates, period, percentage and index over the control. There was a non-significant effect of temperature on germination starting and mean germination time. There was also a non-significant combined effect of pretreatments and temperature on the germination period. Among pre-treatments, scarification achieved the best germination and from temperature regimes, 20℃ attained the best result over the other treatments. The highest germination percentage (74%) was obtained under 20℃ with scarification. The lowest germination percentage (18 %) was recorded under the control at 30℃. No germination was observed under 40℃. The shortest germination starting, closing dates and period were obtained under 20℃ with scarification. The lowest mean germination time and the greatest germination index were recorded under 20℃ with scarification. Compared to the control, almost all pre-treatments and temperature regimes increased germination with decreasing temperature regimes. Hence, in raising Juniperus seeds, it is recommended to use scarification under 20℃.
Membangun Jiwa Enterpreneurship dan Kreativitas di Sekolah Melalui Kegiatan Market Day Berorientasi Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Risna Dewi Ni Wayan , Windayani Ni Luh Ika , Arifin Arifin , Laia Bestari , Sutajaya I Made
Published: December 2024

Education is not only a place to gain conceptual and theoretical knowledge. But more than that, education must be able to provide practical things to students as part of the learning experience at school. This research aims to explore entrepreneurship-oriented education at Taman Tirta School, Mengwi, Bali, which has given birth to a market day program oriented to local Balinese wisdom as an effort to develop students' entrepreneurial spirit, creativity and responsibility through real experience in producing, marketing and selling. product or service. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Participants involved in this research included teachers, elementary and early childhood education students, education staff, and parents or guardians of students. Data collection methods used include interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique in this research uses the Miles Huberman data analysis model with stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions or verification. The conclusion is that the implementation of the market day program as part of entrepreneurship-oriented education at Taman Tirta School, Mengwi, Bali, provides various benefits for students, teachers, parents and the school environment as a whole. Through participation in market days, students learn about the production, marketing and sales processes of products, and have the opportunity to experience first-hand entrepreneurship. Apart from that, this program also creates awareness of environmental cleanliness and enthusiasm for sharing profits with those in need through the love sharing program.
Visualisasi Proses Vulkanisme melalui Media Pembelajaran Animasi berbasis Augmented Reality sebagai Media Digital Geografi
Authors: Salsabila Alifah , Putra Alfyananda Kurnia
Published: December 2024

Technological developments have experienced rapid progress which has an impact on the field of education. Technology is also a means of digital media in delivering material to students. This research developed an Augmented Reality (AR) in the form of the VULK-AR application as digital geographic media. The VULK-AR application is a new innovation in the process of volcanism and 3 types of volcanoes by combining various components in it. This research aims to explore the potential of Augmented Reality-based animation learning media and visualize the process of volcanism. This development uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the SAM 1 model. Through the integration of AR with geography content, students can understand natural phenomena directly, and enable active learning experiences. The validation test results show that media experts provide a feasibility percentage of 92.84%, and material experts 89.55%. Product trials were carried out on teachers, the percentage obtained was 84.61% and students were 89.75%. The advantages of the VULK-AR application in geographic digital media can foster innovation in the field of technology in geography learning. It is hoped that this research can make a positive contribution in the development of digital geographic media on volcanism material.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Dan Sikap Religius Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas X Di MAN 2 Deli Serdang
Authors: Manalu Sri Rahmayani , Wijaya Candra , Anas Nirwana
Published: December 2024

One of the efforts of the Ministry of Education and Culture to improve the quality of education is launching the Independent Learning Curriculum, one of the characteristics highlighted in this curriculum is Differentiated Learning. Research using differentiated learning and religious attitudes was carried out in order to determine the influence of students' critical thinking abilities on buying and selling material in class The population of this study were all students of class X MAN 2 Deli Serdang consisting of 12 classes. The sampling technique used is non-probable sampling with purpose sampling. Data collection instruments are tests and questionnaires. Normality testing uses the Kolmogorov-Smirnov method and homogeneity testing uses the Levene and Barllett method. The data analysis technique is two-way analysis of variance at  = 0.05. The results of the research show: (1) there is an influence of differentiated learning on the critical thinking abilities of class X students at MAN 2 Deli Serdang. This is proven by the variable significance value (p-value) which is smaller than 0.05 (0.046 < 0.05), (2) there is a significant influence between religious attitudes and students' critical thinking abilities. This is proven by the variable significance value (p-value) which is smaller than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05), and (3) there is no interaction between differentiated learning and religious attitudes on students' critical thinking abilities. The results of statistical analysis show that the significance value (p-value) for this interaction is 0.534 which is greater than 0.05 (0.534 > 0.05)).
Pengaruh Self-Efficacy dan Metakognitif Self-Regulation Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA Negeri 10 Malang
Authors: Huda Nuril , Watung Sjeddie Rianne , Faresi Gilang Muhammad Fajri , Laratmase Antonia Junianty , Patty Jusak
Published: December 2024

Critical thinking ability is an essential skill that students need to have to face challenges in solving problems in the modern world. This research analyzes the influence of metacognitive self-regulation and self-efficacy on students' critical thinking skills at SMK Negeri 10 Malang. A sample of 72 students was selected using non-probability techniques to describe variable relationships in detail. The research results show that there is a significant correlation between self-efficacy and metacognitive self-regulation on students' critical thinking skills, where self-efficacy has a negative impact on these skills, while metacognitive self-regulation has a significant positive impact. Statistical testing shows a significance value of 0.000 with Fcount of 63.914, greater than Ftable 3.13, indicating the simultaneous influence of the two variables on students' critical thinking skills. These results provide a new perspective on the importance of approaches that encourage students to manage their thinking processes independently and purposefully. An emphasis on metacognitive self-regulation appears to be effective in establishing better critical thinking skills, while the negative impact of too high self-efficacy indicates the need for balance in learning. These findings lead to the understanding that the development of critical skills can be achieved more optimally when students are directed not only to rely on self-confidence, but also pay attention to managing their thinking processes.
Ethical Education Values in Balinese Women’s Traditional Clothing
Authors: Sudarsana I Ketut
Published: December 2024

Balinese traditional clothing is an essential element representing the Balinese’s cultural identity. More than just a body covering, these clothes are filled with ethical, aesthetic, and spiritual values that reflect the teachings of Hinduism. This research aimed to reveal the meaning and value behind the use of traditional clothing in religious ceremonies, especially among Balinese women. The research used a qualitative method with a direct observation approach to indigenous people. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that traditional clothing is not only a symbol of respect for ancestors but also a symbol of purity, dignity, and respect for the gods. Balinese women adhere to a dress code emphasizing modesty, neatness, and color selection according to religious symbolism. In addition to showing physical beauty, traditional clothing reflects adherence and loyalty to Balinese Hindu teachings. Furthermore, traditional clothing plays a role in maintaining social harmony in indigenous communities. Each element of clothing has symbolism that reflects the relationship between humans, nature, and the gods. In conclusion, traditional Balinese clothing serves as a spiritual expression and a medium for preserving traditions and strengthening social relationships. Balinese women’s dress code in the traditional context reflects the harmonious balance between spirituality, tradition, and social interaction in Balinese life.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Barus Nofita Jayanti , Mustika Dea
Published: December 2024

Most of the fourthgrade students at SDS Muhammadiyah Duri experienced difficulty in improving their test scores and assignments. One factor that is thought to influence this is the lack of use of learning media by teachers in the learning process. Therefore, this research aims to determine the effect of using interactive learning media on student learning achievement. This research uses a quantitative approach with experimental methods and a one-shot case study design, where the effects of using learning media are tested after one treatment. The research population included all 98 class IV students, while the sample was determined randomly using random sampling techniques, resulting in 24 students from class IV A as research subjects. Data were analyzed using the paired sample t-test statistical test to see differences in student achievement before and after treatment. The research results show that the use of interactive learning media has a significant influence on increasing student learning achievement, with a significance value (Sig. 2-tailed) < 0.000, which is smaller than the significance limit of 0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that interactive learning media effectively helps improve student achievement, showing a strong relationship between its use and learning outcomes. This research provides empirical evidence about the importance of innovation in teaching methods to improve the quality of education.
Klik, Beli, Habis? Literasi Keuangan Digital Dalam Mengelola Perilaku Konsumtif Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Miftakh Eliza Silviana , Nanda Hanjar Ikrima , Santi Fitriana
Published: December 2024

The rapid development of digital technology, especially the rise of marketplace platforms, has changed the consumption landscape of society, including children. The ease of access and the variety of product choices offered by marketplaces have made elementary school students increasingly exposed to consumerism culture. This phenomenon raises concerns about the increase in consumer behavior among students who do not yet have a mature understanding of financial management. This study aims to explore the experiences and perceptions of students at SDN X in Malang Regency regarding the use of marketplaces and their influence on consumer behavior. Through a qualitative approach, this study seeks to understand how elementary school students respond to the ease of access and temptation of online shopping offered by marketplace platforms. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with students regarding online shopping activities. The results of the study indicate that the lack of parental control over the use of marketplaces causes students to tend to behave wastefully by buying items that are not related to school needs, spending more money on hobbies, and even being willing to stay up late to participate in flash sales. In addition, the majority of students make transactions with the Cash on Delivery (COD) system without their parents' knowledge, which often causes conflict when the purchased goods arrive. Although students have been introduced to financial literacy in schools, especially in the context of numeracy literacy, digital financial literacy education is still underdeveloped. This finding suggests the need to strengthen the digital financial literacy curriculum to help students manage their finances more wisely and reduce irresponsible consumer behavior. This study is expected to provide insights for educators and parents in supporting the development of more holistic financial literacy among children.
Komitmen Jepang dalam Meredam Kekerasan pada Perempuan Khususnya saat Pandemi Covid-19 bersama United Nations Women (UN Women)
Authors: Maharani Nanda Putri , Mahdi Imam
Published: December 2024

This research focuses on Japan's commitment to reducing violence against women around the world because the position of women is an important issue in various aspects. Japan in collaboration with UN Women continues to strengthen partnerships to achieve significant changes in women's lives. Japan plays a role in helping women who are struggling against violence by injecting funds into UN Women to implement programs that focus on protecting women's lives and the challenges faced during the Covid-19 pandemic. This article uses the concept of gender mainstreaming which was based on the United Nations Conference in Beijing. This qualitative study aims to examine Japan's commitment to UN Women based on various literatures. This finding will explore how Japan, with a bad image that still lingers, is committed to reducing violence against women in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic with UN Women.
Bentuk-bentuk Badan Hukum Unit Usaha Badan Usaha Milik Desa
Authors: Purwaningsih Sri Budi , Mediawati Noor Fatimah , Mursyidah Lailul , Faizin Moh. , Fatthurahman M. Aditya , Siswapranata Fadiana Zahra
Published: December 2024

The recent development of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDesa) along with their business units must entail separation, which means that the business units of BUMDesa have their own legal entity as separate subjects of law from the main legal entity of BUMDesa. The purpose of the study is to determine the appropriate legal form for the business units of BUMDesa. The research method used in this study is the statutory approach, linking the regulations concerning BUMDesa with relevant legal theories. The findings of the study conclude that the legal standing of BUMDesa as a legal entity is established based on Village Regulations, both from the perspective of public and private law. The differentiation of BUMDesa's legal status from the perspective of public law is largely determined by the law, while from the perspective of private law, registration is required to fulfill the principle of publicity. The legal form of the business units of BUMDesa can be established as either a Cooperative or a Limited Liability Company (PT). The choice between a Cooperative or Limited Liability Company is based on the governance characteristics of the BUMDesa business units. The consequence of this independent legal status for the business units of BUMDesa allows them to effectively carry out their business activities to achieve profits as commercial enterprises, prioritizing the primary goal of optimizing the welfare of the village community.
Problematika Asuransi Syariah (Takaful) di Indonesia
Authors: Handayani Novia Putri , Widiastuti Dina , Anwar Agustian , Zahara Anzu Elvia
Published: December 2024

This study aims to conduct a literature review of the results of previous studies related to Islamic insurance. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method. The results of the discussion explain that there are various problems that hinder the development of Islamic insurance in Indonesia. The results of the study concluded that there are factors causing delays in the development of Islamic insurance in Indonesia; there is a negative stigma attached to society due to the lack of responsiveness of the government; the lack of literacy and the pros and cons of halal is due to the lack of socialization, management and marketing strategy of sharia insurance which is less competitive than conventional insurance. This study recommends that the sharia financial institution industry which has previously developed rapidly such as banking can partner with sharia insurance institutions to jointly improve and develop their potential in conducting socialization, product marketing and the Islamic financial literacy movement.
Analysis of Medicine Logistics Management in the Pharmacy Installation of Malinau District Hospital
Authors: Ngir Eric Frada HR , Suharno Suharno , Fatimah Fatia
Published: December 2024

The availability of medicines in hospitals is very important for patient survival, this is because almost 90% of health service interventions in hospitals depend on the use of medicines. The occurrence of medicine shortages, stockpiles that have accumulated, expiration will have an impact medically and economically. Things like this require efficient and effective medicine management efforts through a management system. The purpose of this study was to determine drug logistics management in hospitals starting from the input, process, and output stages at the pharmacy installation at Malinau Hospital. The reason for choosing this location is because the availability of medicines is a variable that has a significant satisfaction score, it is necessary to carry out an analysis of drug logistics management to ensure this. This research is descriptive qualitative research with a management system theory approach based on data obtained from 6 research informants, consisting of the head of the pharmacy installation, coordinator of inpatient pharmacist, coordinator of outpatient pharmacy services, the person in charge of pharmacy warehouse, and 2 warehouse staff pharmacies. Based on the input stage in the form of the availability of pharmaceutical human resources, it is sufficient, the budget using APBD and BLUD is sufficient. The stages of the process consisting of planning needs, medicine procurement, and medicine distribution have been carried out properly. As for the storage and disposal of medicines, management is still found to be ineffective and efficient. At the output stage, the availability of medicines has not been carried out properly, because there are still empty medicine stocks and expired medicines have been found piled up in warehouses that have not been destroyed. Thus it is suggested that the pharmaceutical installation at Malinau Hospital pay more attention to the medicine logistics management system so that it is more effective and efficient. Thus it is suggested that the pharmaceutical installation at Malinau Hospital pay more attention to the medicine logistics management system, especially regarding the quantity and quality of human resources and infrastructure to be further improved.
Prilaku Kesehatan Reproduksi Dalam Mencegah Pernikahan Usia Dini Melalui Organisasi Sosial “Sekaa Truni” Di Daerah Urban Dan Rural Bali
Authors: Sugiartini Desak Ketut , Bukian Putu Agus Windu Yasa , Kusuma Dewi Putu Dian Prima
Published: December 2024

Adolescence is a period that is very vulnerable to negative things in the environment due to great curiosity and lack of emotional maturity. Risky sexual behavior is premarital sexual activity carried out consciously by teenagers, resulting in disruption to the physical, mental and social health of teenagers. A marriage age that is too early can result in increased cases of divorce due to a lack of awareness of responsibility in married life for husband and wife. Early marriage has an impact on teenagers, especially teenage girls, with the physical, psychological and economic impacts they experience. The aim of this research is to analyze reproductive health behavior to prevent early marriage through sekaa truni as a form of local wisdom owned by the Balinese people. Research regarding the role of local Balinese wisdom in preventing early marriage has never been carried out so far. The results of the research from 120 respondents who responded showed that reproductive health knowledge in reproductive health knowledge was in the good category as much as 94 (78.3%), negative attitudes towards reproductive health behavior were 68 (56.7%) and reproductive health behavior was classified as not risky as much as 10 (8.33%) with parenting styles. Most of them are democratic. A negative attitude towards non-risky reproductive behavior is a variable that increases the chances of risky reproductive behavior occurring up to 6 times (adjusted OR 6 p=0.02 CI: .21-29.59). The results of in-depth interviews show that teenagers Women have good protection and insight into early marriage when supported by parenting, attention and support from the environment and parents.
Peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Menahun Masyarakat Adat dengan Perusahaan Perkebunan Karet di Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Ari Irawan Sahrul , Gitosaputro Sumaryo , Rangga Kordiyana K , Hasanuddin Tubagus , Syarief Yuniar Aviati
Published: December 2024

Coexisting activities between companies in the community do not necessarily provide a positive relationship with the community.  Conflict is something that occurs between communities and companies, especially in this area conflicts have occurred chronically from the 1980s to 2022.  The importance of the role of local governments to resolve existing conflicts. Resolving protracted agrarian conflicts requires joint efforts from all parties involved, as well as a commitment to finding just and sustainable solutions. This study aims to determine the role of local governments in the process of resolving conflicts between indigenous peoples and companies and find out what ways certain parties can do outside of the role of local governments in helping to resolve social conflicts in Tulang Bawang Barat Regency, Lampung Province. This research is with a qualitative descriptive approach, with interviews, FGDs, and documentation.  The results showed that the government has played a good role in the existing conflict resolution process, the government has carried out a mediation and facilitator in efforts to dialogue and negotiation between the two parties in reaching conflict resolution. On the other hand, the recommendation efforts that arise from the existence of FGD to resolve conflicts are the improvement of human resources of both parties, the optimization of the role of stakeholders, especially the role of local governments, and the legal realm of the role of the judiciary is the end of all existing conflict resolution processes. The conclusion in this study is that mediators and facilitators are roles that have been given by local governments to resolve conflicts that occur.  The FGD activities carried out provide recommendations for conflict resolution strategies that will be submitted to the community and companies.
Pengaruh Faktor Internal Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Asuransi
Authors: Sanputra Adrian Hartanto Darma , Puspitasari Cindy Kharisma , Puspita Sari Citra Duwi , Ramadina Defrina Eka Orchidta , Jannah Devita Hidayatul , Aprilia Ervina Dwi , Salma Ghina Mufidatus
Published: December 2024

This study explores the internal elements that influence the profitability of life insurance companies in Indonesia, using Resource-Based Theory (RBT). A quantitative exploratory method was used to collect data from conventional and sharia life insurance companies registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) during the 2019-2023 period. To select 24 companies that meet the criteria, purposive sampling method is used to collect 120 sample data. According to the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) analysis, leverage and underwriting risk have a positive effect on profitability in the long run; in contrast, capital volume and firm size have a negative effect. The results suggest that operational efficiency, flexibility in capital management, and determining the ideal firm size are important. Before making an investment, potential investors should thoroughly analyze the company's organization and performance, as well as potential underwriting and leverage risks.
The Concept of Blockchain-Based Triple Entry Accounting In Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Tatas Ridho , Setiono Hari , Ilmiddaviq Muhammad Bahril
Published: December 2024

The business world, particularly in accounting and financial reporting, is undergoing significant disruption due to the emergence of blockchain technology. By implementing blockchain technology, critical company information becomes more integrated and transparent. However, in Indonesia, the development of blockchain, both in concept and practice, has been slow. This paper aims to examine the blockchain-based triple entry accounting concept that is present and emerging in Indonesia through a literature review approach. The literature review was conducted via Google Scholar using the keywords "triple entry accounting" and "blockchain accounting," resulting in 15 relevant articles from Indonesian journals for further study. The stages of the literature review include identification, manual screening, reading titles, keywords, abstracts, and publications. The results indicate that Indonesia has the potential to implement blockchain-based triple entry accounting to enhance transparency, reduce fraud, and improve tax administration efficiency. This study also provides regulatory implications, suggesting that the government should develop standardized guidelines for the application of blockchain technology in the accounting sector.