bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tanggapan Peserta Didik Kelas XII Jurusan Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan terhadap Penggunaan Google Classroom sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kemandirian Belajar
Authors: Sumartini Arie , Astuti Indri , Afandi Afandi
Published: December 2022

Since revolution 4.0 and the outbreak of COVID 19, the world of education has been required to be able to transform from a face-to-face learning system to a distance learning system. Teachers have the flexibility of time to share scientific studies and provide independent assignments to students. In addition, teachers can also open discussion rooms for students online (Putri & Dewi, 2019). Independent learning is the readiness of individuals who are willing and able to learn on their own initiative , with or without the help of other parties in terms of determining learning objectives, learning methods, and evaluating learning outcomes. According to (Mujiman 2005 in (Aliyyah & Djuanda, 2020) the research was conducted using a descriptive quantitative approach. The subjects of this study were students majoring in Computer and Network Engineering, SMK Negeri 1 Ketapang class XII as many as 36 respondents. The results of the discussion show that the learning independence of students is lacking in indicators of not depending on others, discipline, responsibility, initiative and self-control it is proven that only indicators of self-confidence are in a good category Utilization of the application is felt to be less supportive because there are several billing assignments that are not known to have been collected or have not been collected or there is no system in place restrain students from being able to continue to the next material if there are assignments that have not been done. This is one of the declines in the percentage of independent learning. Until a positive value is obtained for future application development in order to increase the percentage of independent learning.
Lukisan Wayang Kamasan Sebagai Salah Satu Elemen Dekorasi Interior untuk Memberi Nuansa Bali yang Unik
Authors: Mulyati Made Ida , Sudiana I Ketut
Published: December 2022

Decoration elements are the most calculated elements in interior design to provide aesthetic value to a space. While the reality is that there are still many interior interior designers who have not been able to choose and quarter the right decoration elements based on the concept of space and the function of space. For this reason, it is necessary to study the decoration elements in interior design in accordance with the concept, function, and character of the desired space. Kamasan puppet painting is one of the traditional arts that has a strong and unique philosophy. The Kamasan puppet painting that symbolizes Dewi Semara Ratih pelambang beauty of true love is very suitable to be implemented in the interior of the master bedroom. Kamasan's puppet painting that tells the story of Prabu Kresna as Arjuna's coachman, during the Kurusetra Mahabharat war, is very suitable to be implemented in the interiors of schools, campuses, offices, libraries, and study rooms in residential buildings. Kamasan Dewi Saraswati's puppet painting is very suitable to be implemented in the interior of schools, campuses, offices, libraries and spaces used for work that are related to education. It is recommended for interior designers to make Kamasan puppet painting as an alternative as an element of decoration in the designed interior. In addition to giving a unique feel to the interior that is designed, it is also able to serve as  a stakeholder to preserve traditional Balinese art.
Kajian Manuk Dewata pada Hiasan Kerajinan Bungkung Bali “Ornamen Bali”
Authors: Wijaya I Putu Sinar , Santosa Ngurah Adhi
Published: December 2022

Balinese jewelery from the royal era is still popular and has also been developed by several jewelery craftsmen, with existing and new designs and motifs, Balinese handicrafts with manuk dewata motifs and the addition of Balinese ornaments, where the manuk dewata motif has a different philosophy. Strong with Balinese Hindu culture and customs. The method used is descriptive research which aims to describe, record, analyze and interpret current conditions that occur in the field. Types and approaches are very important in the preparation of research, while the type of research used is qualitative research. Manuk Dewata itself, especially in Bali, is used as a symbol in the Ngaben ceremony because it is believed to be a spirit that conveys immortality, so Balinese craftsmen make humung jewelry designs with manuk dewata motifs with a combination of other Balinese ornaments, thus creating a work of jewelry made of bamboo made of gold and gold. silver, from the royal era until now is called and known by the manuk dewata motif. The manuk dewata motif was requested because this motif looks classic and timeless, it even looks more dignified for those who wear jewelry with this manuk dewata motif.
Citra Destinasi Wisata Religi Berdasarkan Pengalaman Wisata pada Prosesi Semana Santa di Kota Larantuka
Authors: Maran Olivia Caterine Dora , Santosa Herry , Ernawati Jenny
Published: December 2022

Larantuka was once a catholic kingdom with a religious tradition called Semana Santa which lasted hundreds of years. Semana Santa, which now has developed into a religious tourism attraction, is a combination of history and religious rituals which together with the physical environment together form the image of religious tourism in Larantuka City. However, in its development, Larantuka is increasingly experiencing changes, not only socially, but physically, which then affects the identity of the area which is well-known as a religious tourism destination. Through mental mapping carried out on 32 respondents who took part in Semana Santa, a description was obtained in the form of an overview of Larantuka based on the experience of religious tourism as expressed by 58 environmental attributes. The grouping of the 58 environmental attributes is after known as the image-forming elements of religious tourism destinations, namely Tourism Locations-Sacral Sites, Tourist Locations-Non-Sacral Sites, Activity Support Facilities-Sacral Sites, Other Activity Support Facilities, Transportation Facilities, Linear Attributes, Watershed Landscapes, Local Community Organizations/Settlements, Land Views and Shopping. The ranking for the frequency of describing attributes shows that rankings 1 to 10 are dominated by environmental attributes in the category "Tourist Locations-Sacral Sites". This can indicate that the role of sacred environmental attributes still strongly influences the destination image of Larantuka City compared to other environmental attributes.
Elaborasi Fungsi Supervisi Kepala Sekolah terhadap Penerapan Tugas Pokok dan Fungsi Guru Studi Tindakan Sekolah di SMP Azzainiyyah
Authors: Soro Suharyanto H. , Handayani Sri , Zein Iis Farida
Published: December 2022

This research involved 22 teachers at Azzainiyyah Middle School, Sukabumi Regency, and the results of this study clearly proved that the implementation of school principal supervision in schools can improve the implementation of the main tasks and functions of the teacher. The effectiveness of learning will support the main tasks and functions of the teacher. In the preliminary study, it shows that in the field, that the subjects in general in the research are still lacking and not optimal in carrying out their main tasks and functions. Supervision in programs in schools that must be carried out by school principals will have a significant impact on a learning process. teachers in the school environment. The aim of this study was to provide the results of the principal's supervision of the implementation of the main tasks and functions of the teacher through a series of activities in two cycles which were carried out and utilized optimally.
Siklus Bisnis Perekonomian Indonesia di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Warsito Teguh
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has become one of the biggest shocks to the Indonesian economy. As a result of the pandemic, there was deep pressure on aggregate demand and aggregate supply as well, so the economic output decreased and was not at optimal output levels. This paper will show the business cycle or economic fluctuations that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this paper is the decomposition of Indonesia's quarterly real GDP for the 2000-2022 period into the growth trend and short-term fluctuations using the Hodrick–Prescott (HP) Filter. The results of this study indicate that in the first quarter of 2020, Indonesia experienced an economic contraction and was followed by a recession in the following quarter. After that, economic recovery occurred and reached long-term optimal output after 1.5 years. The characteristics of a recession and economic recovery followed a W-Shaped due to new pressures during the recovery process caused by the Delta variant, so a new recession occurred. By looking at the business cycle of the economy, the government can implement appropriate policies both fiscal and monetary at each phase.
Fantasional dalam Novel Haniyah dan Ala di Rumah Teteruga Karya Erni Aladjai
Authors: Nyata Firdhaus Budi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to understand the structure of the story in the novel Haniyah and Ala di Rumah Teteruga by Erni Aladjai with the narrative approach of Tzvetan Todorov's fantastical story. The purpose of fantastics is to interpret reality. Where the tension of something unreal collides with the existing reality. As a fantastic story, the novel "Haniyah and Ala di Rumah Teteruga" by Erni Aladjai is a manifestation of the author's fictional depiction of reality. Haniyah and Ala novels in the Teteruga House are not fictional stories that only provide entertainment. But there is also a message that the author wants to convey to readers and literary connoisseurs. To understand more deeply what appears to be explicit in the novel, fantastical stories are useful for intercession of the meaning of reality in the novel. Based on the results of the analysis, Haniyah and Ala novels in the Teteruga House belong to the class of pure fantastical stories. Because, at the beginning of the story, there is already a vacillation between the magical and the logical. Meanings that can be explained outside the structure of the novel include labeling and bullying that have a negative impact and attitudes that can be used as a reference to maintain tolerance, maintain tradition, and balance. Haniyah and Ala's novel at Teteruga's house also has a medium of storing reality that is not explicitly featured in the novel including the labeling and bullying experienced by the character impacting mental and physical health. Another meal that can be explained is related to efforts to maintain tolerance, especially between religious people and maintain traditions that have become a real means of environmental and ecological education to the next generation.
Kehidupan Sosial Anak Jalanan di Kota Makassar
Authors: Kamrin Kamrin
Published: December 2022

The Social Life of street children in Makassar City is a description sourced from field research in Makassar City. Research on the lives of street children in the city of Makassar. This study used the interview method to compile the information needed. The type of research carried out is descriptive-qualitative research that aims to provide a description of the focus of this research. The results showed that the lives of street children are very poor and require systematic and targeted treatment.
Determination of awareness levels of walnut producers in plant protection applications (a case study of Bitlis province)
Authors: KAPLAN Mehmet , DEMİR Cihan
Published: December 2022

The survey was conducted in 2020 to determine the awareness level of walnut producers regarding crop protection practices in Adilcevaz and Hizan districts of Bitlis province, where walnut production is widespread. With this in mind, a face-to-face survey was conducted using a simple random sampling method among 87 producers in a total of 10 randomly selected villages from two districts. Within the scope of the research, walnut growers were found to be highly educated and most had non-agricultural income. The manufacturers in question take into account the recommendations of sellers and Agriculture and Forestry department when choosing pesticides and deciding on the usage dose rates, that the brand recognition and active ingredients are important to pesticide preferences, that they don't use the same pesticides in the fight against the same diseases and pests, They start spraying without seeing the signs of disease and harmful factors in the plant, they apply the recommended dose in drug applications, pesticides used leave residue on product. They observe the waiting time between spraying and harvesting and wear protective clothing and masks during spraying, they do not simply throw-away empty pesticide box and packages used after the application into the agricultural fields or their surroundings, they clean the sprayer, but they use the sprayer without calibration, they mix pesticides and prefer cultural methods over chemical methods, and they do not have any knowledge about the word biopesticide. It is known that producers generally choose chemical control in the solution of plant protection issues, and the indiscriminate use of these pesticides has many adverse effects on human and environmental health.
STUDY OF EFFECTIVE EXTRACTION OF VANADIUM OXIDE FROM SPENT PETROCHEMICAL CATALYSTS BY LEACHING METHOD
Authors:   National Research Technological University MISiS, Tarasov V.P. , Gorelikov E.S. ,   National Research Technological University MISiS, Komelin I.M. ,   National Research Technological University MISiS, Bashkirova A.S. ,   National Research Technological University MISiS, Zykova A.V. ,   National Research Technological University MISiS, Petrunin K.O. ,   National Research Technological University MISiS
Published: December 2022

The process of acid, alkaline and soda leaching of spent petrochemical catalysts to produce vanadium oxide has been studied. The most effective reagent, its consumption, leaching duration and pulp temperature were chosen according to the results of the experiments. 80% extraction of vanadium oxide in the solution was achieved by using sodium hydroxide solution (200 g / l) as a reagent, solid-liquid phase ratio T:L = 1:3, pulp temperature 100 °С, process duration of about 3 hours.
β*-Regular supra topological spaces
Authors: A. Ghaloob Ehab , R. Sadek Afraa
Published: December 2022

Form the series of generalization of the topic of supra topology is the generalization  of separation axioms .  In this paper we have been introduced (S * - SS *) regular spaces . Most of the properties of both spaces       have been investigated and reinforced with examples . In the last part we presented the notations of supra *- -space ( =0,1) and we studied their relationship with (S * - SS *) regular spaces.
Proposed Method for Solving Transportation Problems
Authors: Hamid Thanoon Firas
Published: December 2022

The transportation problem (TP) is a frequently used optimization technique in operations research for studying difficulties involving the transportation of commodities from manufacturing locations to retail outlets. Lowering transportation costs is one possible purpose of the TP, reducing the distance travelled in terms of time, and so on. Solving such issues can be done systematically. We do this by determining the problem's Initial Basic Feasible Solution (IBFS). The usual methods for determining the IBFS are Vogel's Approximation technique, Least Cost technique, and the North-West Corner technique. Several more techniques to handle such difficulties have been proposed in recent years. In this article, we offer a new technique for solving the transportation problem, and its efficacy is compared to that of existing solutions. Calculation of the result shows that it is straightforward and close to the ideal solution to the issue.
Analytical study for calculating the axial velocity for blood flow through the catheter of a stenosed artery
Authors: Dheyaa Asfoor Hawraa , A. Alnussairy Esam
Published: December 2022

The current study reviews the effect of blood flow characteristics through stenosis during angioplasty, considering that blood is a steady, Newtonian fluid with a steady and incompressible, these vessels are purified by the use of catheters. The engineering of the arterial part is a tube with overlapping stenosis in the lumen of the arteries of the patient, causing a defect in the cardiovascular system, was built Mathematically for the movement of physiological fluid representing blood in the gap between two eccentric tubes (eccentric - ring flows), where the inlet tube is a uniform solid representing the moving catheter while the other is a tapered cylindrical tube representing the artery with intervening stenosis. The problem was analyzed to find the axial velocity approximate solution.
On Set-Texture Spaces and Degree-Texture Spaces
Authors: Naji Hameed Zainab , Hassan Kadhem Hiyam
Published: December 2022

A general theory of fuzzy sets was described employing texture spaces. This work aimed to introduce two concepts in texture theory, namely set-texture and degree-texture spaces using topological spaces and new properties. Moreover, many examples were studied to investigate new texture spaces. The new concepts will use in other topological spaces and find another application on it.
Curvature of the Field Lines of Magnetic Braids
Authors: Ali Rasheed Murtadha , Mayah Faik
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we calculate the curvature numerically as a geometrical feature of the field lines of the magnetic braid that introduced by Antonia Wilmot-Smith and other new braid introduced in this work similar to that given by Wilmot-Smith but with four twisting regions are rotating one-by-one clockwise and anti-clockwise. The numerical calculation shows that the curvature of the field line of the new-version of the magnetic braid is much bigger than the curvature of the original model (Wilmot-Smith braid).
Restrict Nearly Primary Submodules
Authors: K.Mohammad ali Haibat , O.Khadem Khudhayer
Published: December 2022

In this work, all rings under consideration will be Supposedly to be commutative with nonzero identity and all modules will be nonzero unital. this work we investigate some properties of Restrict Nearly primary submodule as new generalization of primary sub module and strong form of Approximaitly primary submodule and stablished some sufficient conditions on Restrict Nearly primary to be primary. Also, we give necessarily condition on Approximaitly primary to be Restrict Nearly primary. In addition to we give several characterizations of Restrict Nearly primary submodule in class of multiplication modules.
Bayesian Estimation of Reliability for Multicomponent Stress-Strength Model Based on Topp-Leone Distribution
Authors: Sabah Akram Sarah , Hameed Yousif Ali
Published: December 2022

In this paper, the reliability function of a multicomponent stress-strength model was calculated when each stress and strength variable had a Topp-Leone distribution and an identically independent distribution (i.i.d). By assuming that the primary normal information is related to the Gamma Distribution and the Weibull Distribution on several occasions, the estimation was based on the Bayes using Lindley approximation methods, under the squared error loss function, in order to find the optimal method, the mathematical formulas for these estimators were developed and compared. Using a Monte Carlo simulation method, the estimators were compared based on the mean squares error (MSE)..
The effect of economic stationary variables on the growth in per capita income in Iraq for the period (1990 - 2021) by using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model
Authors: Yas Khudair Russell                                                                                                            Russell , Sabir Mohammed Saad
Published: December 2022

This research is work to measure the effect of the economic stability variables represented by unemployment, inflation, economic growth and the Iraqi balance of payments on the growth of individual income by using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model  after conducting a series of tests to ensure that the model is free from standard problems and to ensure the stability of the series  Such as unit root tests based on Philip-Perron test and tests of homogeneity, serial correlation and normal distribution of data (Jarque-Bera), and the study concluded that there is a long-term logical equilibrium relationship depending on the impact test of Bounds Test, and there is a correction relationship from the short to the long term  At a speed of 22.6%, that is, complete equilibrium will occur within a period of approximately four and a half years, as the study showed that both inflation and the unemployment rate have a negative impact on the individual income rate and that the magic square of the role in the Iraqi economy is completely far from the ideal that I assumed as the role, especially in what  The unemployment indicator.
Proposing Shrinkage Estimator of MCP and Elastic-Net penalties in Quantile Regression Model.
Authors: Wally  Zaher Jiddah r , Hameed Yousif Ali
Published: December 2022

In some studies, there is a need to estimate the conditional distribution of the response variable at different points, and this is not available in linear regression. The alternative procedure to deal with these problems is quantile regression. In this research, a new estimator for estimating and selecting variables is proposed in the quantile regression model. A new estimator was combines two estimators Minimax Concave Penalty (MCP) and Elastic-Net called shrinkage estimator. It was compared with estimators (Minimax Concave Penalty (MCP) and Elastic-Net) by using simulation and based on Mean Square Error (MSE) and measures of sparsity False Positive Rate (FPR) and False negative rate (FNR ). We concluded that the proposed method is the best in terms of estimation and selection of variables
Artificial RBF Neural Network for Big Data Analysis and New Cases Prediction
Authors: Musa Lahmood Alrufaye Faiez
Published: December 2022

AI-based treatments have shown promise in a variety of fields, particularly those directly connected to human health. Some AI processors are used to categorize and distinguish groupings and patterns, while others are used to forecast future values based on data from previous study and the environment in which that data was employed. An artificial neural network that employs radial basis functions as activation functions is known as a radial basis function network. The radial basis functions input and the neural parameters are combined linearly to produce the network output. There are several applications for radial-based functional networks, such as function approximation, classification, time series prediction, and system control. In this paper, the RBF network will be used in two phases: the data training phase, where the data is trained with the inputs and outputs to obtain new values for the outputs and compare them with the original outputs, and the testing phase, where only the inputs are entered without the outputs and the outputs are evaluated using the RMSE calculation, where it reached a performance of RMSE of 0.018. In the training phase of utilizing the system, the mistake rate was 0.04 and the success rate was 96%; in the testing phase, the error rate was 0.05 and the success rate was 95%.
Histodevelopmental study of Heart development in Local Domestic Rabbit (Oryctolagus Cuniculus): prenatal study
Authors: Abdul Khaliq Zegyer Esraa , Mahdi Al-Badri Ahmed , Abdullah Jassim Bassim
Published: December 2022

The study designed to investigate the histological modification of heart tube during the development stage in local domestic rabbits embryo. The experimental animals were distributed into four groups each group consist of one male Rabbit and three female Rabbits. The pregnant female in all groups were sacrificed at the end of each  period. The result showed the early stage of heart development at (4, 6, 8 and 10) days of gestation period, the first embryonic evidence of embryo was the  neural tube formation belong the longitudinal axes of embryo. The result noted the primary divisions  of neural tube in cephalic region of embryo. The result noted at six day of development time showed prominent cardiogenic plate located in limited region called intra embryonic cavity. The micrograph at eight day of heart development showed the heart tube have prominent wide ends, while at ten day noted establishment of primitive heart regions which included the truncus areriosus, bulbo cordis, atrium, ventricle and sinus venosus .
A new contribution to the middle Miocene woody flora of Gökçeada (Turkey)
Authors: AKKEMİK Ünal , GÜNGÖR Yıldırım , ÇELİK Hakan
Published: December 2022

The fossil site in Gökçeada has a rich diversity of fossil woods. New fossil woods found in different times may improve our knowledge on this fossil site. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the identification results of new fossil woods. After taking thin sections from three different directions of fossil woods as transverse, tangential and radial, identifications were performed. As result, Ginkgoxylon lesboense Süss was determined for the first time in Gökçeada together with re-identifications of Ostryoxylon gökceadaense Akkemik, Cryptocaryoxylon grandoleaceous Akkemik, and Laurinoxylon litseoides Süss with the new fossil wood fragments. Due to the absence of the Aegean Sea in the middle Miocene, today's islands were a permanent piece of land, and therefore, new findings also revealed that the woody flora during the middle Miocene in Gökçeada and Lesbos islands was similar. This study also showed that the genus of Ginkgo L., which is represented with only one species today in China, had a common species in the middle Miocene forests of Aegean basin.
Samsun Haritalarına Göre Kentsel Gelişim ve Planlama (1850-1949)
Authors: DÜZENLİ Evrim
Published: December 2022

Samsun, 18.yüzyıldan itibaren bir ticaret kenti görünümüne sahip olmaya başladı. Bunun için gerekli koşulların ortaya çıkışı çeşitli sebeplere bağlanabilir. Karadeniz’in uluslararası ticarete açılması, bu dönemlerde hızla sanayileşen Avrupa için geniş tarımsal üretim potansiyeline sahip olması ve Anadolu’daki diğer hammadde kaynaklarının güzergahı üzerindeki bir liman kenti oluşu, bunlardan bazılarıdır. Bununla beraber 1869 yangını, kentte hızla artan ve değişen faaliyetlere uygun mekânsal düzenlemelerin yapılmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Bu şekilde, kentte, modern anlamda planlama çalışmasının, Anadolu’daki birçok yere göre oldukça erken bir tarihte başladığı görülür. Kentte gerçekleştirilen ilk planlama 1870 tarihlidir. Kent, 1940’lı yıllarda ikinci bir planlama girişimine daha sahne olur. 1870’ten 1950’ye kadarki çalışmalarla, kentin bir eylem alanı haline gelmesi, bu döneme ilişkin çeşitli haritaların üretilmesinde etkili olmuştur. Bu haritalar, 1850’den itibaren kentsel gelişim sürecini takip etmeye imkân tanır. Çalışma, 1850’lerden itibaren 1949’a kadarki kent gelişiminin ana eksenini ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bunun için Trabzon Vilayet Salnameleri (TVS) başta olmak üzere Osmanlı arşivleri, kentte çıkan yerel gazetelerden Ahali’nin 1933-1955 tarihleri arasındaki sayıları, Arkitekt dergisinde yer alan haber ve yazılar ile dönemin diğer kaynaklarından faydalanılmıştır.
Devr-i Hürriyetten Devr-i Cumhuriyete Bir Hafıza Mekânı: Abide-i Hürriyet
Authors: SIZAN Elif Balam
Published: December 2022

Bu makale bir Hafıza Mekânı olarak Abide-i Hürriyet’i ele almıştır. Anıtın inşası, biçimlendirilmesi ve yeniden üretilmesi konu edilmiştir. Yüzyılı aşan tarihselliği ile mekân, nesnesi olduğu her siyasal iktidar için hatırlatmanın ya da unutturmanın bir aracı haline gelmiştir. Hafızanın toplumsallaşması olarak hatırlatma ya da unutturma, iktidar tarafından inşa edilen mekânın deneyimlenmesi ile demektir. Mekân deneyimi hem katılımcı hem de dışlayıcı bir edimdir. Abide-i Hürriyet de bu hem katılımcı hem de dışlayıcı edimi izleyebileceğimiz bir tarihselliği ifade eder. Anıtın özgünlüğü belirli anları öne çıkarmıştır. 1908 Devriminden Cumhuriyet Türkiye’sine bu anlar, siyasal iktidarın mekân ile ilgili karar aldığı ve almaya zorlandığı dönüm noktaları olmuştur. Mahmut Şevket Paşa’nın cenaze töreni, 1942’de Talat Paşa’nın, 1951’de Mithat Paşa’nın, 1996 yılında Enver Paşa’nın cenazelerinin Hürriyet Tepesi’ne taşınması mekânı yeniden inşa eden anlardır. Meşrutiyet mücadelesinin tarihi kimliklerinin cenazeleri anıtın gölgesine taşındıkça zamandan bağımsız bir tarihsel bloğu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Tarihsel blok mekânı inşa edenler ve mekânı biçimlendirenler arasındaki sürekliliktir. Bu çalışma, Abide-i Hürriyet'i tarihsel bloğun simgeselleşmiş mekânı olarak ele almış ve yüz yılı aşan mekânsal varlığını izlemiştir.
Coğrafi ve Sistemik Yakınlık Üniversitelerde Bilimsel İşbirliğinin İtici Faktörleri Midir? Ar-Ge Projeleri İle Ampirik Bir Çalışma
Authors: UNUTULMAZ Sevim , DULUPÇU Murat Ali
Published: December 2022

Üniversitelerin kendi içlerinde ortak araştırmaların belirlenmesi ve teşvik edilmesi stratejik planlamanın önemli bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacı ekonomik coğrafyada ağ oluşumunu açıklamak için kullanılan coğrafi ve sistemik yakınlık türlerinin bilimsel işbirliği üzerindeki etkilerini birlikte incelemektir. Çalışmada yakınlık ve bilimsel işbirliği ağları arasındaki ilişki analiz edilerek literatüre katkı sağlamak hedeflenmiştir. Bu noktada araştırmanın gerekçesini ortaya koyan önemli soru şu şekildedir: Yakınlığın coğrafi ve sistemik boyutunun, kabul edilen ve başarılı TÜBİTAK 1001 bilimsel işbirliği eğilimi üzerindeki etkisi nedir? Çalışmada coğrafi ve sistemik yakınlığın üniversitelerdeki bilimsel işbirliği üzerindeki etkisi 2012-2020 yılları arasında 193 üniversite tarafından gerçekleştirilen 2323 adet TÜBİTAK 1001 projesi çerçevesinde değerlendirilecektir. Bu bağlamda araştırma TÜBİTAK 1001 projeleri bilimsel ağında 18.477 işbirliği ve 8.205 araştırmacıyı kapsamaktadır. Çalışmada kullanılan analiz yöntemi Newton'un evrensel yerçekimi yasasına benzeyen bir yerçekimi modelidir. Analizler R programında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgulara bakıldığında fiziksel mesafenin araştırmacılar arasındaki işbirliği üzerinde önemli bir olumsuz etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Sistemik yakınlığın ise tüm bağımlı değişkenlerin etkisi altında bilimsel işbirliği üzerinde önemli ve olumlu bir etkisi mevcuttur. Ayrıca üniversitelerin proje sayısı arttıkça kurulan işbirlikleri sayısı da artmıştır. Bu sonuçlar neticesinde araştırma, hem literatüre katkı sağlamakta hem de bilimsel işbirliklerinin geliştirilmesinde yakınlıkların etkisinin istatistiksel olarak ortaya konulması bakımından politika yapıcılara yol göstermektedir.
Emigration of the Kosovo Albanians into Turkey during the 1950s
Authors: Janjetović Zoran
Published: December 2022

Based on relevant historiographic literature and unpublished archival documents the paper examines the scope of emigration of ethnic Albanians to Turkey during the 1950s and if the process was voluntary or not. Various factors contributing to desire to emigrate are also examined.
Conceptualizing informal practices as solidarity-chains – Diasporas coming into existence
Authors: King-Savic Sandra
Published: December 2022

During the 1990s, informal trade – or šverc - was wide-spread in the former Yugoslav rump state. Th e following article conceptualizes the mechanisms behind the establishment of informal markets in light of ‘legal failure’ in Novi Pazar, Serbia, where informality produced an alternative, transnational connotation of belonging, leading to a ‘competition between law and social norms’. Trading thus served the purpose of a safety net that generated new and renewed social ties with the diaspora in Turkey, and the Turkish state writ large.
Ukraine and Russia, Nation and Empire
Authors: Lampe John R.
Published: December 2022

The current conflict in Ukraine and the troubled course of its relations with Russia since declaring independence in 1991 has encouraged speculation and misinformation about the longer history of their relationship. These two new books by leading historian of Ukrainian and Russian history provide last chapters with informed accounts of relations since 1991. Their primary concerns and the bulk of their books are devoted to the much longer histories and complex relations from the Tsarist centuries through the Soviet period.
New History of Capitalism, American historiography and the burden of slavery
Authors: Marić Vukašin
Published: December 2022

The paper traces the emergence and influence of a new movement in American historiography, the New History of Capitalism (NHC). Th e NHC is situated and analyzed in the broader context along with the development of historical science in the United States. Special emphasis placed by the NHC on the role of slavery in American economic development is examined. Concepts advanced by the NHC are scrutinized in light of the decades-long debates in American historiography considering the impact of slavery on the rise of capitalism, and the capitalist character of American slavery.
Kitchen without the debate: The Yugoslav exhibition of consumer goods in Moscow, 1960
Authors: Miljković Marko
Published: December 2022

The Yugoslav exhibition of consumer goods in Moscow was the first of its kind organized by Yugoslavia in a communist country. It opened its door to the public on May 25, 1960, amidst the super-heated international political environment after the American U-2 spy plane was shot down over the Soviet Union. Following the colossal propaganda success of the 1959 U.S. National Exhibition in Moscow, the Yugoslavs managed to deliver yet another propaganda blow to the Soviet prestige, showcasing that even socialism outside the Soviet bloc and in close collaboration with the United States was not only possible but also better.
A disturbing revisiting for the Centenary. My reply to Mr. John Zametica
Authors: Šarenac Danilo
Published: December 2022

This text presents a reply to the article published by John Zametica and his critique of the volume Sarajevo1914. Sparking the First World War.
Examples of informal practices in Yugoslavia’s trade relations with Italy in the 1960s and 1970s
Authors: Tomić Ognjen
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the issue of informal practices in Yugoslavia using examples of these practices in trade with Italy in the 1960s and early 1970s. Th e subject of the analysis is the re-export activity of Yugoslav companies, and various other illegal activities used by companies to achieve a better placement of their goods in another country, regardless of whether the state tacitly supported these activities or fought them. Th e research is based on documents from the Archive of Yugoslavia, media sources and literature.
A.Mufassiratul M-90500120064
Authors: Muasirah A.Mufassiratul
Published: December 2022

Resume ini diupload untuk memenuhi tugas individu pada mata kuliah Ekonomi Moneter Islam.
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Authors: Ghillani Diptiban
Published: December 2022

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BIAYA PRODUKSI DAN PENERIMAAN
Authors: Islamy Nabila Putri
Published: December 2022

Perhitungan harga pokok produksi tidak terlepas dari masalah biaya, karena harga pokok merupakan kumpulan dari biaya bahan baku, biaya tenaga kerja langsung dan biaya overhead pabrik yang semuanya perlu diperhatikan tingkat kegunaannya dalam suatu produk agar tercipta harga pokok produksi yang efektif. Biaya produksi dapat dinilai efektif dan efisien apabila produksi yang dihasilkan memiliki standar kuantitas dan kualitas yang berbanding dengan harga yang sesuai, sehingga biaya yang dikeluarkan dapat dikatakan tepat guna dan tidak mengandung adanya indikasi pemborosan. Maka pihak manajemen perlu melakukan evaluasi atas berbagai faktor biaya produksi sehingga dapat tercipta efisiensi dan menekan biaya standar yang tentu saja berpengaruh pada profitabilitas perusahaan.Pada sebuah perusahaan dibutuhkan berbagai macam produk untuk proses produksi, yang tiap-tiap produk memiliki nilai-nilai yang cukup bersaing satu dengan yang lainnya, juga dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif bagi perusahaan untuk memperoleh laba yang lebih besar. Perhitungannnya dapat dilihat dari harga bahan baku dengan kuantitas yang dihasilkan tanpa mengurangi kualitasnya. Selain biaya bahan baku,diperlukan juga biaya tenaga kerja.
Peranan Customer Service Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pelayanan Terhadap Nasabah Pada PT. Bank Nagari Kantor Cabang Pembantu Ulak Karang
Authors: Sari Utari Kemala , dona Elva
Published: December 2022

Customer Service is the spearhead in a service and Customer Service plays a very important role in various sectors. In the banking world, the main task of a Customer Service is to provide services and build good relationships with the community (customers). Bank Customer Service in serving its customers must always try to provide the best service. The purpose of this study was to determine the obstacles faced by Customer Service in serving customers at PT. Bank Nagari Kantor Cabang Pembantu Ulak Karang and know the service strategy of Customer Service. The method used in this study is a data analysis method, namely a descriptive qualitative method by systematically detailing the data from the information obtained by assessing the five dimensions of service quality, namely: reliability (reability), responsiveness (responsiveness), assurance (assurance), empathy or concern (empathy), direct evidence or tangibles (tangibles) which is then associated with the role of Customer Service in improving the quality of service to customers at PT. Bank Nagari Kantor Cabang Pembantu Ulak Karang
Nic's Keto Diet
Authors: Ola Aranuwa Felix
Published: December 2022

in practice things aren’t quite as simpleas this. You have to eat the right kind of fat, in theright quantity and at the right times. It also makesall the difference what else you are putting into yourbody. The quickest way to become enormous, forexample, is to consume high quantities of both fatand carbohydrate, as found in the worst, hardest toresist kind of donut. But the basic messageremains true. It isn’t fat that’s responsible for theepidemic of obesity sweeping the planet. It’s sugar!Intuitively, it sounds crazy to suggest that the wayto lose body fat is to eat more fat than you arealready doing. But remember, biology is not simplemathematics or physics. Our bodies break downwhat we eat and turn it into other things, includingenergy
PASAR PESAING OLIGOPOLI DAN MONOPOLISTIK
Authors: FADHILAH AISYAH
Published: December 2022

Pasar merupakan suatu tempat di mana keberlangsungan transaksi jual beli dilakukan. Di dalamnya terdapat pembeli (konsumen) dan penjual (produsen) sebagai salah satu pelengkap dalam suatu transaksi. Selain definisi dari Pasar itu sendiri, mari kita gali salah satu yang menarik untuk dibahas, yaitu kedua jenis pasar secara umum; Pasar Persaingan Sempurna dan Pasar Persaingan Tidak Sempurna. Pasar Persaingan Sempurna adalah pasar yang menjual barang atau komoditi yang bersifat homogen atau sejenis, dengan jumlah penjual dan pembeli yang relatif sangat banyak. Sedangkan Pasar Persaingan Tidak Sempurna merupakan jenis pasar di mana terdapat satu atau beberapa penjual yang menguasai pasar atau harga, serta satu dari beberapa pembeli yang menguasai pasar atau harga. Jadi, dalam jenis Pasar ini, jumlah penawaran (penjual) lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan jumlah permintaan (pembeli). Salah satunya adalah Pasar Saham, Pasar Uang, dan lain sebagainya. Pada kesempatan ini, mari kita bahas lebih mendalam tentang Pasar Persaingan Tidak Sempurna, dari segi Perekonomian Islam Dalam pasar dibedakan berdasarkan banyaknya penjual dan pembeli.
Mekanisme Pasar Islami
Authors: Nurfadila Dayang
Published: December 2022

Pasar merupakan salah satu sarana penunjang dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan muamalah sesama manusia. Pasar adalah tempat berkumpulnya para pihak yang terlibat dalam transaksi jual beli, yaitu penjual dan pembeli. Ditinjau dari jenisnya, pasar terbagi menjadi dua yaitu pasar tradisional dan pasar modern. Mekanisme pasar adalah setiap transaksi permintaan dan penawaran ditentukan oleh harga serta jumlah barang. Titik ekuilibrium akan terjadi pada mekanisme pasar jika harga barang yang diminta sama dengan harga barang yang ditawarkan atau jumlah barang yang diminta sama dengan jumlah barang yang ditawarkan.
Does Russian invasion affect trust abroad?
Authors: Klymak Margaryta , Vlandas Tim
Published: December 2022

The Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 has led to one of the biggest shocks to Europe since the second world war. We provide evidence on the impact of the conflict on satisfaction with democracy as well as trust in politicians and parties in countries indirectly affected by conflict. Our identification strategy uses the fact that the timing of the Russian invasion overlapped with the interviews carried out in the latest wave of the European Social Survey in eight different European countries. We find that the war increased both satisfaction in democracy and trust in politicians as well as political parties. However, the invasion had no effect on trust in the United Nations and the European Parliament, although some support for European unification is detected. Thus, conflict abroad increases political trust and satisfaction with democracy at home, but not for international and supranational organizations.
Analisis Rasio Solvabilitas Pada PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Lugas Dana Mandiri Cabang Indarung
Authors: Adi Fadzlan Try , Putra Yosep Eka
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the settlement of non-performing loans at PT, Bank Prkreditan Rakyat Lugas Dana Mandiri Branch Indarung. In analyzing the data, the author uses quantitative data, namely data sourced from financial statements for the period 2017 - 2019. In this method, the data that is experienced are explained in accordance with the existing theory. From the results of this study, the 2017 - 2019 period TDAR and TDER have increased
Pengawasan Kredit Pada PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Raga Dana Sejahtera
Authors: Sukri Yona Maisa , Susanto Romi
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out how the credit supervision of PT. BPR Raga Dana Sejahtera. This study uses descriptive data analysis method, namely by describing the data systematically from the facts obtained and then connected with credit supervision at PT. BPR Raga Dana Sejahtera. The results showed that credit supervision at PT. BPR Raga Dana Sejahtera can be seen at several stages of the process of checking the completeness of the credit file as well as carrying out a direct supervision system for the customer's business, 5C analysis, granting credit terms and guarantee conditions have started well.
Chronic Inflammation and Blood Cancer
Authors: Nabeel Rao , Qizheng Zhu Zeliang Fu , ObGyn  , Hua Tan Kian
Published: December 2022

Chronic inflammation may have a detrimental impact on human health as it tends to result in cancer. In addition, it is often linked to different steps that participate in tumorigenesis, including cellular transformation, survival, promotion, invasion, proliferation, angiogenesis, and metastasis. Hence, inflammation predisposes cancer development and plays a vital role in promoting all tumorigenesis stages. Inflammation is caused by many factors, such as bacterial and viral infections, tobacco smoking, autoimmune diseases, obesity[21], asbestos exposure, and many others, increasing cancer risk. Moreover, cancer can be enhanced by mutations that proceed to cancer progression. Consequently, it leads to immunosuppression and provides a favorable background for tumor development. Although many studies address the question of relationships between inflammation and cancer development, little attention is paid to the link between inflammation and blood cancer. Therefore, the current study reviews the role of inflammation in cancer development, particularly in blood cancer. A meta-analysis research approach meets the research objective and answers the research question. The review results indicate that chronic inflammation directly relates to the development of many cancer types, blood cancer in particular.
Credit Provision Procedures at PT. Bank Nagari Cabang Pasar Raya Padang
Authors: Rahmadani Suci , dona Elva
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the procedure for granting credit at PT.Bank Nagari, Pasar Raya Padang Branch. In analyzing the data, the authors used qualitative methods as a research method that explained descriptively the procedure for granting credit at PT.Bank Nagari, Pasar Raya Padang Branch. The purpose of the credit granting procedure is so that credit extended to the community, both the wider community and rural communities, can run smoothly and be returned on time, in the credit granting procedure includes: : credit application, data collection, credit analysis, credit committee, credit committee decision, credit binding, insurance closing, realization, documentation and bank responsibilities. The implementation of lending at the Nagari Bank Pasar Raya Padang branch starts from submitting an application, analysis, approval, contract and search.
PASAR PESAING MONOPOLISTIK DAN OLIGOPOLI
Authors: gunawan sahrul
Published: December 2022

resume ini dibuat untuk memenuhi tugas mata kuliah sekaligus memberikan pemahaman kepada para pembaca terkait dengan PASAR PESAING MONOPOLISTIK DAN OLIGOPOLI
Differential expression of TRAF5 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published microarray data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of TRAF5, encoding TNF receptor-associated factor 5, in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. TRAF5 was also differentially expressed in primary motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. TRAF5 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in skeletal muscle from patients with ALS as compared to skeletal muscle from control individuals. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Ditinjau Dari Non Performing Loan (NPL) Pada PT. BPR Batang Selo Padang Ganting
Authors: Rahayu Yuke Nur , Putra Yosep Eka
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the soundness level of the bank in terms of non-performing loans at PT. BPR Batang Selo Padang Ganting. Data analysis uses quantitative data analysis, namely analyzing the ratio of the financial statements at PT. BPR Batang Selo Padang Ganting. Research results on Non-Performing Loans (NPL) for the 2018-2020 period with successive percentages of 17.08%, 11.24%, 12.35%. In 2018 the value was 17.08%, in accordance with Bank Indonesia's regulatory criteria, namely NPL > 5%, meaning the bank was in an unhealthy condition. This proves that banks are not able to manage credit properly. While in 2019 it decreased from the previous year to 11.24%, according to Bank Indonesia standards, it was set > 5% in unhealthy conditions. In 2020 it has increased again by 12.35% according to the standard set by BI > 5% is in the bad or unhealthy category
Resiko Operasional Unit Teller Dan Customer Service Pada PT. BPR Ophir Pasaman Barat
Authors: Wulandari Ratna , Afriyeni Afriyeni
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of operational risk that occurs in the teller and customer service units at PT.BPR Ophir Pasaman Barat. The method used in this study is the interview method with the teller and customer service units with a qualitative method by systematically parsing the data from the facts that occurred. Based on the results of this study it was found that PT. Bank BPR Simpang 3 Ophir Pasaman Barat has implemented operational risk management for teller units and customer service to prevent complaints from customers, errors in inputting customer data, mistakes in printing customer passbooks which resulted in the book being damaged