bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characteristics Of Trigonometric Control Network Marks In The Primorska Region
Authors: Triglav Čekada Mihaela , Lojk Ivan , Škafar Rado , Stopar Bojan
Published: July 2022

An analysis of the present-day geodetic marks representing trigonometric points of the 2nd and 3rd order was carried out in the area of Slovenia that was part of the Kingdom of Italy between 1920 and 1947. By reviewing topographies, photographs on hribi.net and sample field surveys, we identified, among the 52 2nd order points, 16 points that had the Italian type of geodetic marks and 6 points with even older types of geodetic marks, dating back to the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. Among the 407 3rd order points, we identified 68 Italian geodetic marks and 15 even older ones. The so-called Italian type of geodetic mark can be recognised as a concrete pillar with a square or octagonal shape, about 1 m high, with a diameter of 40 to 70 cm. The even older geodetic marks are carved from natural stone. These often have the dual function of being a trigonometric point mark and a land cadastral mark, indicating the boundary of cadastral municipalities. We also investigated the eccentric metal target signals erected in 1996, and those between 1995 and 1997, which were an additional post- consolidation of the existing granite trigonometric marks installed after the Second World War. Finally, we highlight the potential of these old geodetic marks in the design and planning of new measurements in the future.
Ethical Principles and Regulators of the Professional Activity of a Counseling Psychologist
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Ganpancurova Olga B. , Motorina Sofia S. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Tikhonova Eugeniya A. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Petrov Roman P. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Revyakina Valerya I. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University
Published: July 2022

The article presents a brief overview of historical and philosophical approaches to understanding ethics, describes the legal basis for the activities of a psychologist-consultant. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that it reveals aspects of the professional self-identification of a psychologist-consultant and notes the importance of observing the ethical standards of the professional community, social ethical standards, as well as the importance of a personal ethical position, which is necessary for the formation of the professional position of future psychologists-consultants. The ethical basis of the activity of a psychologist-consultant is considered from the standpoint of the Kantian approach, in particular from the standpoint of the relationship between ethics and deontology. The importance of establishing interaction with representatives of other helping professions (physicians, social workers, etc.) is noted, as well as the ethical aspects of integrating psychotherapeutic influences into the process of medical influence on patients are revealed. The importance of the role of the ethical component in the promotion of psychologists-consultants on the Internet and the media is emphasized. Particular attention is paid to the personal characteristics of a counseling psychologist and their influence on decision-making, as well as the importance of a classical education that meets all the requirements of the profession standard.
Adaptation of Teaching Materials and Tasks for Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder in the Conditions of the Resource Class
Authors:   Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution “Secondary School No. 155”, Mokhonko Daria A.
Published: July 2022

The article presents ways to adapt materials and tasks, as well as instructions for children with autism spectrum disorder. Particular attention is paid to the adaptation of mathematical problems. The presented ways of adapting educational materials and tasks are suitable both for students with intact intelligence and for those children whose intellectual development is impaired.
The Effect of E-Money, Economic Literacy and Parents' Income on Consumptive Behavior
Authors: Maulidina Yuriza , Kurniawati Tri
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to analyze the effect of e-money, economic literacy and parental income on the consumptive behavior of the students of the Faculty of Economics, UNP. This type of research was quantitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used questionnaires, tests, and documentation. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling with a total sample of 133 respondents. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicated that: (1) e-money had a positive and significant effect on the consumptive behavior of FE UNP students, (2) economic literacy had a negative and significant effect on the consumptive behavior of FE UNP students, (3) parents' income had a positive and significant effect on the consumptive behavior of students. FE UNP,
Analysis of School-Based Financing Management
Authors: Zakiati Elya , Rizky Maulana
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the existing financing management at public junior high schools in Banjarmasin Tengah. The type of research used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type with primary and secondary data sources taken through observation, interviews, and documentation, then the data is analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. Technical data analysis is carried out starting from data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. To test the validity of the data, the researcher used technical triangulation and time triangulation. The resource persons in this study were BOS treasurers at SMPN 1 Banjarmasin, SMPN 2 Banjarmasin, SMPN 6 Banjarmasin, SMPN 9 Banjarmasin, SMPN 10 Banjarmasin, and SMPN 26 Banjarmasin. The results showed that; (1) Budget planning is carried out based on the principles and procedures for budgeting. The budget design used is a line item budget with the method of budgeting through a bottom -up approach. (2) Budget implementation: school funding is sourced from BOS funds which are disbursed in 3 stages a year. The use of BOS funds is in accordance with the technical guidelines for BOS funds and is carried out in accordance with the RKAS that has been prepared. However, the implementation of this budget has not been effective and efficient enough due to several obstacles. The school treasurer keeps books related to the receipt and disbursement of BOS funds. (3) Budget evaluation consists of budget oversight and accountability. Supervision is carried out by internal and external parties. Meanwhile, budget accountability is to make a report on the Letter of Accountability which is submitted through a meeting, then the report is submitted to the education office.
Evaluation of Asset Lending System (SIPINSET)
Authors: Sukamtono Sukamtono , Yanto Heri
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to provide an integrated and innovative system that can provide easy access to asset management and lending at the Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang. The need for a digital-based asset lending system is an urgency that must be carried out by the General and Personnel Sub-section in various work units, including the Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang. The system is expected to be able to increase the effectiveness and efficiency in the process of recording, inventorying, and borrowing organizational assets/work units. However, the current problem was that the asset lending system could not be fully integrated automatically, so schedule collisions and data differences between users were often encountered. Therefore, it is necessary to innovate the Asset Lending System (Sipinset) service. This type of research was quantitative with a population of all LK/BSO and education staff in the Faculty of Economics, Unnes. The results of the study recommend the use of feedback from Sipinset users by providing input and suggestions on column features for better development.
Edapho-climatic Characteristics of Precarpathian Biotopes in Participation of Cenopopulation of Polygonatum MILL. Species
Authors: Riznychuk Nadiya , Hniezdilova Viktoriya
Published: July 2022

The territory of research on landscape-geographical zoning is confined to the Precarpathians - part of the Western Ukraine, within the Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk and Chernivtsi regions (Kravchuk, 1999). It stretches a relatively narrow strip between the Dniester valley and the northeastern foothills of the Ukrainian Carpathians (Koinov, 2014). Coenopopulations of four species of the genus Polygonatum Mill (Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) All., Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce., Polygonatum verticillatum (L.) All., Polygonatum latifolium Desf.) were studied within the seven territorial divisions of the Precarpathian region. We studied these species at 59 research sites dedicated to 14 types of habitats (Didukh, 2011).

The studied biotopes of the Precarpathian region are characterized by a number of edaphic and climatic indices. The humus content is 1.94–2.98 %, reaching the maximum values in the biotopes of the Pokutsk hills, and the minimum – in the Kalush (Limnitsko - Bolokhiv) basin. The average soil solution response rates are very acidic within the Storozhynets strand (pH (saline) – 4.33 units); strongly acidic level – within the Kalush and Stanislav basin and Pokuttia height (pH (salt) – 4.68; 4.82 and 4.76 units, respectively); slightly acidic level - within the Upper Dniester Basin and Voynylivskyi hills (pH (salt) – 5.34) and Chernivtsi hills (pH (salt) – 5.05). The moisture content, the amount of active temperatures and the level of illumination vary greatly depending on the type of biotope. The soils of wetland alder habitats are characterized by maximum moisture content (> 40%) and the minimum - the biotopes along the highways and abandoned pastures (<20 %). The sum of active temperatures at a depth of 20 cm is highest in non-forested areas with a low degree of loosening. The minimum level of illumination (in the range of 760 - 900 lux) was stated in forest biotopes, the maximum (> 2000 lux) was found in biotopes of abandoned pastures and hay meadows. Soils within the studied Precarpathian biotopes are characterized by low and medium supply of N, P and high content of K. The weighted average value of mobile phosphorus varies from 39.49 mg / kg in the biotopes of the Kalush Basin to 81.18 mg / kg in the biotopes of the Chernivtsi Upland; of hydrolyzed Nitrogen - from 68.07 in the biotopes of the Kalush Basin to 83.93 - Storozhynets Strand. The highest weighted average values of mobile potassium content were found within the Pokuttia Upland (150.70 mg/kg), the lowest – the Voynyliv Upland (84.1 mg/kg).
Ecological Features of Terrestrial Insect Fauna of the Botanical Garden of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University
Authors: Mykytyn Tetiana , Dolynko Neonila , Bielova Nataliia , Kuzenko Vasyl
Published: July 2022

In 2018, we conducted a study of the terrestrial insect fauna of the Botanical Garden. Research was conducted at six areas: three areas in the meadow-steppe biotope, one area near a pond, and two areas in the forest part of the botanical garden.As a result, 54 species of terrestrial insects were found to be inhabited, among which beetles from two families – Ground beetle and Darkling beetle (Coleoptera). The basis of the fauna of the botanical garden is widespread species (cosmopolitan, trans- and western Palearctic, trans- and western Eurasian, Scythian) – 88%; in most cases, these are evrybiont species that are well adapted to life in agrocenoses and in urbanized areas. The terrestrial insect fauna of the botanical garden is dominated by steppe and polyzonal species (57%), as well as a large share of field, steppe-field and meadow-field species (29%).Comparing the species composition of insects in different areas, it can be noted that in the meadow areas of the botanical garden (Areas 2, 3, 6) there are no virgin species such as Amara pastica, Pterostichus macer, Taphoxenus gigas, and in the areas near the lake (Area 1) and in the forest part of the botanical garden (Areas 4-5) there are no field species Pterostichus punctulatus, Harpalus zabroides, Harpalus distringuendus, Silpha obscura; thus, the fauna of the meadow areas of the Botanical Chad is closer to the virgin steppe than the fauna of Areas 1, 4, 5.56% of terrestrial insect species in the botanical garden are species with one or another degree of phytophagy, zoophagy is characteristic of 40% of species; pure phytophages make up 32% of species, pure zoophages 24%. Predominance of phytophages is a characteristic of agrocenoses and disturbed ecosystems.One trend is observed – a decrease in the biodiversity of entomofauna in August; this is explained by the drying of biotopes at the end of summer, especially in 2018. If we compare the indices by biotopes, then in June biodiversity is much higher in the meadow areas of the botanical garden, and in August these indicators are slightly higher in the areas near the pond and in the forest part of the botanical garden, which can also be explained by environmental factors and their influence on terrestrial insect organisms.
Parenting stress
Authors: Abidin Richard R. , Smith Logan T. , Kim Hannah
Published: July 2022

Parenting Stress relates to stressors that are a function of being in and executing the parenting role. It is a construct that relates to both psychological phenomena and to the human body’s physiological state as a parent or caretaker of a child. This article serves as a brief narrative review of the construct.
Investigation of molecular mechanisms of macrophage activation
Authors:   , Lučiūnaitė Asta
Published: July 2022

Makrofagų aktyvacijos molekulinių mechanizmų tyrimai
Хамам як частина фізичної реабілітації при постковідному синдромі
Authors: Лівак Петро , Корженко Ірина , Ватаман Світлана
Published: July 2022

У роботі було розглянуто прояви постковідного синдрому та їх вплив на організм людини. Було досліджено класифікацію постковідних станів та гіпотези щодо причин їх виникнення. У роботі досліджено історію виникнення, будову та корисні властивості хамаму для організму людини. Крім того, було зазначено різницю між сучасною та стародавньою турецькою лазнею. Визначено обладнання сучасних хамамів та перелік послуг, які вони пропонують сьогодні. Були розроблені практичні поради по використанню турецької лазні як засобу реабілітації при синдромі постковіду. Визначено групи людей, яким використання турецької лазні не рекомендовано.
Heat shock proteins in adaptation to physical activity
Authors:   Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav, Ukraine, Kuibida V. V. , Kokhanets P. P. ,   Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav, Ukraine, Lopatynska V. V. ,   Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav, Ukraine
Published: July 2022

The review article presents the author’s model of one of the blocks of the integrated adaptation mechanism to physical activity and the accompanying moderate heat effects. The participation of heat shock proteins in the stabilization of the tertiary structure and in the restoration of the function of proteins damaged by temperature and physical stressors but performing catalytic, transport, reception or protective role and being involved in the processes of contraction- relaxation and muscle and bone tissue remodeling is discussed.
The Evolving Needs of Children Hospitalized for Eating Disorders During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Shum May , Moreno Claudia , Kamody Rebecca , McCollum Sarah , Shabanova Veronika , Loyal Jaspreet
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been an increase in hospital admissions for adolescents with eating disorders (EDs). However, there is a paucity of information on how this increase has affected hospitalization courses and disposition planning. We sought to describe the changes in hospitalizations for EDs at our institution during the pandemic.

METHODS

We reviewed charts of patients admitted to our academic medical center for nutritional restoration from January 1, 2017, to June 30, 2021. We report differences in patient characteristics and hospitalization courses using descriptive statistics and Poisson regression.

RESULTS

We reviewed charts for 85 patients for 108 hospital admissions. Admissions increased from 1.4 per month prepandemic to 3.6 per month during the pandemic (P < .001). Most patients were female (91%), White (79%), had private insurance, (80%) and had restrictive eating behaviors (97%). During the pandemic, we found (1) an increase in the average length of stay (12.6 days vs. 18.0 days) with younger age associated with longer length of stay (P < .001); (2) more patients requiring psychotropic medication management (11% vs 31%, P = .01); and (3) fewer patients discharged from the hospital with outpatient therapy (43% vs 24%, P = .03).

CONCLUSIONS

In addition to an increase in hospital admissions for ED management during the pandemic, our study highlights the evolving needs of ED patients during their hospitalizations. The implications of longer admissions with higher acuity at discharge represent areas where appropriate adaptations in inpatient management and disposition planning may improve the quality of care for ED patients.
Português na China
Authors: Pires Manuel Duarte João
Published: July 2022

Ao longo dos últimos anos o ensino de Português no ensino superior da China tem registado um crescimento considerável em termos de instituições, professores e estudantes. Apesar desta realidade, a tarefa de quantificar os elementos pertencentes a esta área de estudos enfrenta algumas dificuldades devido a razões logísticas relacionadas com a dimensão do território e do número de instituições do ensino superior chinês. Através de uma pesquisa documental e exploratória este estudo tem como principal objetivo sistematizar e efetuar uma leitura dos números que dão a conhecer a situação do Português no ensino superior chinês. As principais conclusões permitem verificar: um grande aumento do número de estudantes e professores em relação a números divulgados em estudos anteriores; a categorização dos professores por nacionalidades; o rácio professor-aluno; a distribuição dos alunos segundo o tipo de cursos que frequentam; e vários outros dados comparativos entre a China continental e Macau.
Palavras-chave: Português; China; ensino superior; dados quantitativos; análise exploratória.
Explorando la Empatía de Estudiantes de primer semestre de Enfermería mediante el Empathy Quotient (EQ)
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Jerez Jaimes Javier Hernando , Rodríguez-Corredor Zuly Andrea ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Narváez-Parra Eliana Ximena ,   Universidad de Santander UDES
Published: July 2022

Introducción: La empatía ya sea considerada como una dimensión o una competencia, es crucial para el desarrollo de nuestra especie social, especialmente en una situación tan particular como el cuidado de otros. Objetivo: Determinar el cociente de empatía de los estudiantes de primer semestre de Enfermería de la Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia sede Bucaramanga. Materiales y Métodos: Se analizó el cociente de empatía mediante el test EQ de Baron-Cohen y Wheelwright en la totalidad de estudiantes del primer semestre (N: 100). Se determinó la relación con las variables sexo, edad, estrato social y procedencia, mediante pruebas de t y de F, así como ANOVA y Kruskal-Wallis. Resultados: No se encontraron diferencias estadísticas entre los cocientes de empatía de los sexos, edad, estrato social o procedencia, pero sí variaciones en la distribución de los datos. Se determinó una relación negativa entre la edad y el estrato social con los cocientes de empatía. Conclusiones: La media del cociente de empatía de la población de estudiantes de enfermería de primer semestre fue de 40,3 ubicándola en una posición media, el grupo de estudio fue bastante heterogéneo, con un desarrollo de empatía bajo a medio. Se hace necesario generar estrategias a lo largo de la carrera profesional para el desarrollo de la empatía en esta población de estudiantes, ya que la gran mayoría obtendrá su título profesional antes de alcanzar la madurez cerebral.
Influence of acute cold stress on the secretion of IL-2, IL-4, IFNγ, IL-12 in vivo by mouse splenocytes
Authors: Sharav’eva I. L. , Gein S. V.
Published: July 2022

Current literature contains a large amount of data on the modifying effect of cold stress on the functions of immune cell system, in particular, on the secretion of cytokines by the cells of innate and adaptive immunity, mRNA expression. However, the modulatory mechanisms of cold stress effects upon immune response are still not studied in details. We have previously shown that cold stress strongly modulates innate immunity reactions, in particular, leads to increased macrophage secretion of reactive oxygen species, IL-10, but does not affect production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and TNFα. In this work, we aimed for evaluation of effects exerted by acute cold stress upon some adaptive immunity indices, i.e., antibody synthesis, production of IL-2, IL-4, IFNγ by murine splenocytes as well as production of IL-12 and oxygen radicals, taking into account appropriate time-dependent changes. Materials and methods. White male mice were the object of the present study. The animals were divided into the following groups: 1st (control), 2nd (cold stress exposure, at -20 °С for 10 min), 3rd (cold stress at -20 °С for 60 min). Subgroups of the animals were intraperitoneally sensitized with sheep erythrocytes (108 cells in 0.2 ml in 0.9% NaCl) one hour after ending of the cold exposure. On the day 5, the number of antibody-forming cells in the spleen was assessed by the method of local hemolysis in agarose gel. The other subgroup of animals was removed from the experiment 1 and 6 hours after the end of stress exposure, the spleen and cells were isolated from peritoneal cavity. The cytokine concentrations in supernatants were determined by means of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay systems; production of reactive oxygen species in peritoneal cells was assessed using a luminol-dependent chemiluminescence reaction. It was established that 10- and 60-min cold stress did not have a statistically significant effect on the antibody production, spontaneous and stimulated production of IL-4 by splenocytes. However, inhibition of IL-2 production was observed 60 min following cold stress of either type. At the same time, inhibited IFNγ production was revealed after the both stress regimens. In the animals subjected to cooling for 60 min, a decrease in IL-12 production was also detected. In addition, the 60-min stress led to a pronounced and persistently increased production of oxygen radicals, which may exert negative effects on the development of immune responses. Hence, the acute cold stress led to inhibition of the production of cytokines related to the T cell immune response.
Efficiency wages, insiders-outsiders e determinação de salários: teorias e evidência
Authors: CARNEIRO FRANCISCO G.
Published: July 2022

RESUMO Esse artigo discute explicações alternativas para a rigidez dos salários reais na presença de desemprego involuntário. Argumenta-se que a rigidez do salário real pode ser vista como resultado de dois fatores: (i) poder de barganha dos sindicatos, na forma de poder interno; e (ii) a ação deliberada de empresas que procuram evitar os custos associados à rotatividade da mão de obra. O artigo também apresenta evidências empíricas recentes sobre a importância de fatores internos no processo de determinação de salários para vários países.
Política industrial: teoria e prática no Brasil e na OCDE
Authors: ERBER FABIO S. , CASSIOLATO JOSÉ EDUARDO
Published: July 2022

RESUMO O artigo analisa o desenvolvimento recente das políticas industriais e tecnológicas no Brasil em comparação com as adotadas nos principais países da OCDE. A primeira seção apresenta os antecedentes, apresentando uma breve descrição da evolução da economia global. A segunda seção apresenta o quadro analítico do artigo. Argumenta que atualmente existem quatro “agendas de política industrial”, derivadas de considerações teóricas e políticas - ultra-liberal, reformista liberal, neodesenvolvimentista e social-democrata. A terceira seção apresenta a evolução da política industrial e tecnológica brasileira durante os anos 90, examinando com mais detalhes a situação atual. A quarta seção apresenta as políticas seguidas pelos principais países da OCDE (Estados Unidos, Alemanha, Japão e Reino Unido), examinando sua evolução e focalizando o atual padrão de políticas. A última seção apresenta as principais conclusões do artigo.
Percepciones de estudiantes de enfermería sobre el Ambiente de Aprendizaje Clínico y la salud mental: estudio multicéntrico
Authors: Karaduman Gul Sahin , Bakir Gizem Kubat , Sim-Sim Maria Margarida Santana Fialho , Basak Tulay , Goktas Sonay , Skarbalienė Aelita , Brasaitė-Abromė Indrė , Lopes Manuel José
Published: July 2022

Resumen Objetivo: este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar las percepciones de estudiantes de enfermería de universidades públicas de tres países de la Unión Europea sobre la salud mental y los Ambientes de Aprendizaje Clínico, tema poco estudiado en la literatura. Método: la recolección de datos se realizó mediante un formulario de datos demográficos, la Escala de Evaluación de Ambiente de Aprendizaje Clínico, Supervisión y Profesor de Enfermería y el Mental Health Continuum Short Form. Se incluyeron en el estudio un total de 571 participantes de Turquía, Lituania y Portugal. Resultados: hubo una diferencia significativa entre los tres grupos con respecto al Ambiente de Aprendizaje Clínico y al estado de salud mental (p < 0,001). La supervisión fue el elemento más valorado. Los estudiantes portugueses obtuvieron los puntajes promedio más altos en el Mental Health Continuum Short Form y Ambiente de Aprendizaje Clínico, Supervisión y Profesor de Enfermería (p<0,001). La edad, el sexo y la salud mental influyeron en los puntajes de Ambiente de Aprendizaje Clínico, Supervisión y Profesor de Enfermería. Conclusión: los resultados indicaron que los estudiantes de Enfermería portugueses obtuvieron los puntajes más altos en el Mental Health Continuum Short Form y Ambiente de Aprendizaje Clínico, Supervisión y Profesor de Enfermería. También se reveló que las percepciones de los estudiantes sobre el Ambiente de Aprendizaje Clínico se vieron afectadas por la edad y el género, y que sus percepciones sobre la salud mental fueron influenciadas por los puntajes de la escala de evaluación de Ambiente de Aprendizaje Clínico, Supervisión y Profesor de Enfermería.
Evaluation of environmental parameters in a microregion in southern Amazonas State, Brazil, and their relationship with heat stress in dairy cattle
Authors: Rohleder Luciano Augusto Souza , Querino Carlos Alexandre Santos , Alves Péricles Vale , Querino Juliane Kayse Albuquerque da Silva , Pedreira Junior Altemar Lopes , Vaz Marcos André Braz
Published: July 2022

Abstract Environmental thermal comfort provides higher efficiency in the exploitation of dairy farming, as the responses of animals to the environment are decisive in the activity’s success. This study aimed to evaluate heat stress in dairy cows in the municipality of Humaitá, located in the south of theAmazonas State (AM), Brazil.Air temperature (TA) and relative humidity (RH) data were used to calculate the temperature humidity index (THI) in the dry (August 2020) and rainy seasons (January 2021). The August data were collected at the automatic weather station belonging to the National Institute of Meteorology. The January data were collected by a Hobo® U23-001 thermo-hygrometer installed at Fazenda Nossa Senhora Aparecida. The hourly and monthly means of the data were calculated and, subsequently, boxplots were plotted. TA and RH were 0.65 °C and 0.64% below the provisional climatological normal (PCN), respectively, for August, while January presented 0.77 °C and 3.61% above the PCN, respectively. THI values ranged from 56.25 (comfortable) to 84.68 (emergency) in August and 74.15 (comfortable) to 84.07 (emergency) in January. The maximum THI was observed in August, as well as the largest range. The results allow inferring that heat stress in dairy cows in the municipality of Humaitá-AM presents a state of alert even for cross-breed animals. Thus, the use of shading in pastures is suggested to minimize the effect of heat stress on the productive performance of the animals.
Políticas da assombração: o populismo bolsonarista como produção de inquietantes duplos
Authors: Ferraz Maria Cristina Franco , Clair Ericson Saint
Published: July 2022

Resumo O artigo investiga as relações entre a gestão da opinião nas redes sociais e as artimanhas do populismo de ultradireita bolsonarista no Brasil. O ethos genealógico de inspiração nietzschiana direcionou a pesquisa empírica em torno dos sentidos da palavra liberdade tais como encontrados nas postagens do Twitter ao longo do dia 7 de Setembro de 2021, data de uma ruidosa manifestação — de cunho golpista — de apoio ao governo. Com base na análise dos dados produzidos pela técnica web scraping, identificamos uma importante tática bolsonarista: a produção de duplos de palavras atreladas tradicionalmente ao léxico democrático. Mais do que esvaziar o sentido de tais palavras, tal estratégia permite assombrá-las, inoculando estranhamento (das Unheimliche) em seus sentidos previamente cristalizados. Como efeito, insinua-se uma deliberada produção de instabilidade e de insegurança, necessária à manipulação dos afetos tristes como vetor de uma biopolítica da população.
O espectador sonolento e o cinema da lentidão: Serra, Kiarostami, Apichatpong
Authors: Pinto Eduardo Brandão
Published: July 2022

Resumo Este artigo analisa efeitos de sonolência construídos no interior três filmes recentes: Honra dos cavaleiros (Albert Serra), Tio Boonmee (Apichatpong Weerasethakul) e Five (Abbas Kiarostami). Nossa hipótese aponta como o sono, assumido como uma reação possível do espectador ante a lentidão de tais filmes, aparece como subproduto de uma nova relação entre espectador e tela, que, por sua vez, performa novas torções em um problema subjetivo já reconhecido por Deleuze em A Imagem-Tempo: a ruptura na ligação entre homem/mulher e mundo.
Evaluation of the biotechnical characteristics of vetiver and paspalum grasses for use in soil reinforcement techniques under erosion threat
Authors: Holanda Francisco Sandro Rodrigues , Santos Luiz Diego Vidal , Santos Sobrinho Valter Rubens Alcantara , Menezes Pedro Vinícius Bertulino de , Santos Jeferson Ribeiro
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Soil erosion on slopes demands the use of techniques that promote soil cohesion, increasing its shear strength, while contributing to the foristic-landscape recovery. This study aimed to analyze the morphological characteristics of vetiver and paspalum grasses, in order to understand their contribution to soil stabilization, under greenhouse conditions. The following parameters were evaluated: plant height; number of tillers per plant; root length, diameter, volume and dry matter. Both species showed similar values for root length and diameter, while the number of tillers per plant was higher for the paspalum grass. Concerning the plant height, no statistical differences were identified, showing that both can promote a good soil cover. The paspalum grass presented a similar performance in several morphometric characteristics, when compared to the vetiver grass, showing a strong potential to be adopted as part of the techniques on the recovery of degraded areas related to soil stabilization.
Adaptability and stability of black and purple bean genotypes
Authors: Nascimento Maxwel Rodrigues , Daher Rogério Figueiredo , Santos Paulo Ricardo dos , Souza Alexandre Gomes de
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Selecting the best genotypes is difficult, due to the genotype × environment interaction effect. When this interaction is present, the study of adaptability and stability can provide the selection of the best genotypes. Thus, the selected genotypes should associate high yield, adaptability to diferent environmental conditions, as well as production stability. This study aimed to evaluate and select black and purple bean precultivars based on adaptability, stability and grain yield. The parameters were estimated via mixed models and the selection using the Harmonic Mean of the Relative Performance of Predicted Genetic Values (HMRPGV) method. The environments infuenced the phenotypic expression of the black and purple bean genotypes, characterizing a specific adaptability. The black bean genotypes BRS Esteio, BRS FP 403, CNFP 15681 and CNFP 16459 and the purple bean inbred lines CNFRx 16340, CNFRx 16346 and CNFRx 16353 showed the best performance, when considering, simultaneously, grain yield, adaptability and stability. The HMRPGV method provided an optimized selection of genotypes with high grain yield, predictability and responsiveness to environmental improvements, and should be used as a selection strategy for common bean genotypes for commercial growing.
Co-52 resistance allele contributes to induce basal defense against Colletotrichum lindemuthianum race 7
Authors: Pedroza-Padilla Marlene Carolina , Rodríguez-Arévalo Kevin Alejandro , Rincón-Rivera Linda Jeimmy , González-Almario Adriana
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT The role of the Co-52 and Co-42 alleles in the early activation of bean immunity against Colletotrichum lindemuthianum is poorly known. Thus, by using the anthracnose-susceptible Sutagao cultivar and the anthracnose-resistant bean G2333, this study aimed to evaluate the presence of the Co-42 and Co-52 alleles by SCAR markers, as well as their role in the respective defense responses, using histochemical tests and diferential gene expression. The results showed that the Co-52 allele contributes to defense responses against anthracnose, since susceptible beans with the Co-42 allele and without the Co-52 allele decreased both the number of callose deposits and the accumulation of reactive oxygen species at the fungus attack sites. Additionally, for the Sutagao cultivar, there was a late response of defense-related genes such as PR-1, PR-3 and Pv-POD. The Co-52 allele contributes to induce defense mechanisms in the Phaseolus vulgaris and C. lindemuthianum interaction.
Substrates based on swine wastewater in the production of seedlings of Guazuma ulmifolia (Malvaceae)
Authors: Silva Patricia Oliveira da , Carlos Leandro , Costa Andreia Mendes da , Alves José Milton
Published: July 2022

Abstract Swine wastewater (sw) can boost seedling growth and development in several species as this residue is rich in nutrients required by plants. This study tested the hypothesis that seedlings of Guazuma ulmifolia grown in a substrate based on swine wastewater showed better physiological and morphological performance. The seedlings were cultivated in seven substrates: T1 - rice husk and vermiculite; T2 - 20% sw; T3 - 40% sw; T4 - 60% sw; T5 - 80% sw; T6 - 100% sw; and T7 - 100% Bioplant®. Were evaluated the height (H), diameter (D), number of leaves (NF), as well as the H to D ratio, chlorophyll indices, gas exchange, biomass, allometric ratios, Dickson Quality Index (DQI), and mortality percentage of the seedlings. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance, and the means were compared by Tukey’s test. The substrates with the highest percentage of swine sludge promoted the highest H, D, NF, chlorophyll indices, gas exchange, stem biomass and IQD. The highest mortality was obtained in commercial substrate (85%) and carbonized rice husk and vermiculite (37.5%). Can be concluded that the substrates with high swine wastewater content were better for seedling G. ulmifolia.
ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURE LEVEL: A FIRMS’ PROACTIVE OR DEFENSIVE POSTURE?
Authors: Ribeiro Maisa de Souza , Santos Edilene Santana , Fregonesi Mariana Simões Ferraz do Amaral , Cunha Lucelma Maria dos Santos
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT This paper investigated which theory best explains companies’ motivation for environmental disclosure: the image theory (proxy: adherence to the Corporate Sustainability Index - ISE), or the legitimacy theory (proxy: materiality of provisions for environmental damage in the Balance Sheet - MatPA). Listed non-financial Brazilian companies with Environmental Disclosure Score (EDS) available on Bloomberg for the period 2010-2018 were analyzed. The panel data analysis indicated that among non-potentially polluting companies, ISE is significant to explain environmental disclosure and MatPA is not; among potentially polluting firms, MatPA is significant, but ISE is not. This suggests the coexistence of two antagonistic motivations for disclosure: the proactive strategy of creating value and differentiation through environmental disclosure prevails (image theory) in non-potentially polluting companies, whereas potentially polluters primarily adopt a reactive attitude toward disclosure, seeking self-legitimation with stakeholders after causing damage to the environment (legitimacy theory).
Clinical trials, social movements and bioactivism: notes for a(nother) genealogy of the Brazilian research ethics system
Authors: Castro Rosana
Published: July 2022

Abstract A significant part of the literature on the genesis of the Brazilian institutions devoted to the ethical regulation of scientific research involving human beings usually recalls international events, such as those that occurred during and after the II World War, as triggers of a global ethical conscience of which Brazil would have taken part. Based on review of literature, and a genealogical approach, this assay investigates how certain events that occurred in Brazil, such as the actions of social movements in face of clinical trials with Norplant in the 1980s and with antiretrovirals in the 1990s, are fundamental for understanding the different moments of institutionalization of research ethics in Brazil, and its political orientations. Based on the reconstruction of these episodes, it is argued that particular contents of public agendas on biomedical scientific practices were anchored in specific contexts of contestation led by social movements, whose political demands were described in notably ethical terms. The historical configuration of research ethics in Brazil gathers subjects, factors, and political struggles that provide it with a dynamic character. Understanding this context demands considering the actions of social movements aimed at the regulation of clinical trials.
Ensaios clínicos, movimentos sociais e bioativismos: notas para uma (outra) genealogia do sistema brasileiro de ética em pesquisa
Authors: Castro Rosana
Published: July 2022

Resumo Parte significativa da literatura sobre a gênese das instituições brasileiras voltadas à regulamentação ética de práticas de pesquisa científica envolvendo seres humanos costuma remontar a eventos internacionais, a exemplo dos ocorridos durante e após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, como disparadores de uma consciência ética global da qual o Brasil teria tomado parte. A partir de revisão de literatura e recurso de abordagem genealógica, investiga-se como certos eventos ocorridos no nosso país, como a atuação de movimentos sociais frente aos ensaios clínicos com Norplant, nos anos 1980, e com antirretrovirais (ARV), nos anos 1990, são fundamentais para a compreensão de distintos momentos de institucionalização da ética em pesquisa no Brasil e suas respectivas orientações políticas. Com base na reconstrução desses episódios, argumenta-se que os conteúdos particulares das agendas públicas sobre as práticas científicas biomédicas se ancoraram em contextos específicos de contestação, cujas demandas políticas foram agenciadas em termos notadamente éticos. A configuração histórica da ética em pesquisa no Brasil conjuga sujeitos, fatores e lutas políticas que lhe conferem um caráter dinâmico, cuja compreensão demanda levar em conta a atuação de movimentos sociais com relação à regulamentação dos ensaios clínicos.
Azospirillum brasilense in corn grown single and intercropped with Urochloa in two contrasting soils
Authors: Oliveira Odair Honorato de , Ceccon Gessi , Capristo Denise Prevedel , Fachinelli Ricardo , Guimarães Amanda Gonçalves
Published: July 2022

Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the agronomic performance of corn (Zea mays) grown single and intercropped with Urochloa ruziziensis in succession to soybean (Glycine max) inoculated with Bradyrhizobium japonicum, as well as the inoculation and reinoculation of corn with Azospirillum brasilense, in two contrasting soils. The experiment was carried out in two crop years, in a randomized complete block design, in a 2x2x3 factorial arrangement, with five replicates. The first evalauted factor was composed of the two constrasting soils: a clayey Rhodic Eutrustox and a sandy Rhodic Haplustox. The second factor was corn cultivation: single and intercropped with U. ruziziensis. The third factor consisted of the inoculation onto soybean and corn in succession, as follows: no inoculation in both crops, inoculation with B. japonicum onto soybean and with A. brasilense onto corn, and reinoculation with B. japonicum + A. brasilense onto soybean and with A. brasilense onto corn. In both crop years, the highest corn yields are observed in clayey soil with seeds reinoculated with A. brasilense. The annual reinoculation with A. brasilense results in a higher corn grain yield in the intercropping with U. ruziziensis in the clayey soil. Inoculation and reinoculation reduce corn yield losses caused by the competition with U. ruziziensis in intercropping.
Série histórica da incidência de tuberculose em Santa Catarina: análise de uma década, 2010-2019
Authors: Pereira Andrielly , Hillesheim Danúbia , Silva Fábio May da , Valim Regina Célia Santos , Hallal Ana Luiza Curi
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil dos casos de tuberculose e analisar a tendência temporal da incidência da doença em Santa Catarina, Brasil, segundo sexo, no período de 2010 a 2019. Métodos: Estudo de série temporal, realizado com dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (Sinan). Utilizou-se o modelo de regressão de Prais-Winsten. Resultados: Ocorreram 16.446 casos novos de tuberculose, em sua maioria homens (68,5%), pessoas de 20 a 49 anos de idade (70,3%), na Grande Florianópolis (25,1%) e em indivíduos com ensino fundamental incompleto (40,0%). Observou-se tendência de decréscimo nas taxas de incidência de tuberculose para homens (VPA: -1,86% – IC95% - 2,68;-1,03), mulheres (VPA: -1,92% – IC95% -2,63;-1,20) e ambos os sexos (VPA: -1,77%– IC95% -2,37;-1,17). Conclusão: Na década analisada, ocorreu redução significativa na taxa de incidência de tuberculose em Santa Catarina, em ambos os sexos. Observou-se perfil predominantemente masculino, em idade economicamente ativa e com baixa escolaridade.
A Demarcação Diamantina: administração e fiscalidade, 1730-1771
Authors: Carrara Angelo Alves
Published: July 2022

Resumo: A solução encontrada para a organização da mineração de diamantes em Minas Gerais na primeira metade do século XVIII correspondeu à instalação de uma estrutura administrativa própria sediada no arraial do Tijuco - a Intendência dos Diamantes, com jurisdição sobre o território no qual julgavam-se estar situadas as jazidas diamantíferas. Além disso, a fiscalidade da nova instância administrativa conectava-se de modo particular tanto com a da Provedoria da Real Fazenda da capitania, quanto com a Casa dos Contos do Reino. Este artigo analisa esse processo entre 1730 e 1771, com especial ênfase na estrutura fiscal mais complexa a partir de 1740, que revela uma associação estreita entre transações financeiras dos contratadores e fluxos de receitas e despesas da Real Fazenda em Minas Gerais e Lisboa.
Ambivalências pretas nas guerras pernambucanas do açúcar: estratégias de colaboração e resistência
Authors: Costa Regina de Carvalho Ribeiro da
Published: July 2022

Resumo: Apontar as estratégias de colaboração e de resistência pretas durante as guerras pernambucanas do açúcar em diálogo com as recentes pesquisas sobre classificação sociorracial no mundo colonial é o objetivo do presente artigo. Nas abordagens historiográficas mais clássicas, a participação dos negros no Tempo dos flamengos se resumiu à dimensão da posição dos neerlandeses quanto à escravidão e à catequese. O enfoque nativista lançou as bases da primazia da resistência africana, baseada na emblemática experiência de Henrique Dias e do Terço dos Pretos. Já as associações afro-batavas a nível de colaboração ou cooperação individual com os novos dominadores foram pautas silenciadas pela historiografia. A microanálise da documentação colonial portuguesa e neerlandesa permite recuperar as ambivalências pretas que caracterizam os comportamentos integrados ao conflito luso-holandês.
Planeta em fúria
Authors: Almeida Anita
Published: July 2022

Resumo: Com uma abordagem inovadora, o livro examina como as sociedades caribenhas reagiram ao perigo dos furacões ao longo de cinco séculos, acabando por revelar que as respostas sempre estiveram condicionadas pelo colonialismo e pelas desigualdades sociais e raciais que marcaram a história da região.
Introducing plastic zone and tangential stress into tunnelling strain rockburst prediction
Authors: He M. M. , Wu K. Q. , Zhang Z. Q.
Published: July 2022

This paper on a criterion for rockbursts is focused mainly on the stress concentration and gradient change of the tangential stress of the surrounding rock. Two parameters are introduced into tunnelling strain rockburst prediction: the radius of the plastic zone and the radial stress at the elastoplastic junction after excavating the surrounding rock. A new rockburst criterion is proposed based on the mechanism for throwing-type rockbursts and catastrophe theory. Meanwhile, a new multi-factor index for identifying rockburst classification is given based on rockbursts in actual engineering. The results show that there is a certain correlation between strain rockbursts and the plastic-zone radius and radial stress of the surrounding rock, which can be estimated using the mechanical parameters and stress distribution before excavation, whereupon strain rockbursts can be predicted. By dividing the rockburst interval through a large number of rockburst examples, the accuracy of the criterion reaches 80·36%, and the accuracy for moderate-to-strong rockbursts reaches 83·33%.
Mediación de lectura desde una perspectiva semiótica discursiva
Authors: Rojas Yuly
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo propone un ejercicio de mediación de lectura a partir del análisis semiótico discursivo de un relato. En este sentido, se ofrece al docente una serie de preguntas inferenciales como posibilidad didáctica para orientar la interpretación de la manipulación discursiva que realizan los actores del cuento El tigre y el ratón, de Keiko Kasza. Se concluye que la mediación de lectura desde una postura semiótica-discursiva desarrolla procesos de lectura críticos que posibilitan la construcción de sentido y la creación de mundos posibles de los lectores.
Trade, Labor Reallocation Across Firms and Wage Inequality
Authors: Somale Mariano
Published: July 2022

This paper develops a framework for studying the effects of higher trade openness on the wage distribution that emphasizes within-industry labor reallocation across firms, strong skill-productivity complementarities in production and heterogenous fixed export costs across firms. Assuming no entry in the industry, an autarkic economy that opens to trade experiences a pervasive rise in wage inequality; a trade liberalization in a trading economy increases inequality at the lower end of the distribution, but may reduce it elsewhere. Assuming free entry, opening to trade could result in pervasively higher inequality or wage polarization. The analysis highlights the importance of new exporters (extensive margin) in shaping the aggregate relative demand for skills, a channel controlled by the distribution of fixed export costs in the model.