bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A concepção de natureza no fragmento do poema “O Guardador de Rebanho” de Alberto Caeiro: possibilidades para discussão na formação de professores
Authors: Sousa Paulo Eduardo de Oliveira , Monteiro Julia Amorim , Gonçalves Laise Vieira , Nascimento Junior Antonio Fernandes
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o poema V, do heterônimo de Fernando Pessoa, Alberto Caeiro, buscando encontrar os enunciados que ele suscita quando pensamos nele a partir da relação com as ideias de natureza. Para isso, utilizamos o cotejo de enunciados, baseado no referencial teórico do Círculo de Bakhtin. Após a análise, foi possível perceber que o poema suscita dizeres sobre uma visão idealista da natureza, em que pensadores como Spinoza não dissociam Deus e Natureza, e sim entendem a natureza como expressão divina. Dessa forma, o poema se mostra muito relevante para suscitar estes dizeres em ambientes de formação de professores.
Engenharia têxtil e sustentabilidade: experiências de ensino-aprendizagem
Authors: Aguiar Grazyella Cristina Oliveira de , Matos Brenda Teresa Porto de , Sayão Marilise Luiza Martins dos Reis
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho é o relato de resultados de uma disciplina do Curso de Engenharia Têxtil, da UFSC, campus Blumenau. O projeto foi desenvolvido em parceria com a Associação de Cegos do Vale do Itajaí (ACEVALI) e teve como objetivo central desenvolver subprojetos de tecnologias assistivas com base na interação social. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo, associada à projetual, buscando aprofundar conceitos pertinentes, como moda inclusiva e sustentabilidade. A partir de algumas entrevistas, foram capturadas várias necessidades, como: a reformulação dos uniformes institucionais, a criação dos uniformes esportivos paralímpicos goalball (praticado por alguns associados) e a reorganização do brechó. Portanto, dentre os produtos gerados pelos subprojetos, elenca-se o desenvolvimento dos uniformes institucionais e do goalball e uma reconfiguração do brechó. Como resultados, constatou-se um interação entre universidade e comunidade, proporcionando aos acadêmicos envolvidos maior conhecimento sobre as diferentes dimensões da sustentabilidade, arte brasileira e regional.
Competências interpessoais para além das “hard skills” na ead em saúde
Authors: Dantas Camila Maria Benevides Pinheiro , Barretto Raquel Figueiredo , Monteiro José Henrique Batista , Queiroz Levi de Oliveira , Costa Patricia Aguiar , Grangeiro Maria Angélica Farias , Leitão Walysson Cavalcante , Pinto Luisa Janaina Lopes Barroso
Published: June 2024

As soft skills são fundamentais para o profissional da saúde, que precisa lidar com pessoas, administrar conflitos e buscar soluções para transformação da realidade. Num curso EAD, é o tutor quem corrobora para que o aluno consiga desenvolver essas competências interpessoais. Não se prestigia mais, portanto, o ensino hermético, eminentemente propedêutico e nem professores/tutores exclusivamente técnicos, conforme preconizado pelas diretrizes curriculares nacionais dos cursos da saúde. Diante do acima exposto, objetivou-se, com este estudo, discutir a importância das competências interpessoais para um tutor a distância em disciplinas de saúde ofertadas na modalidade EAD. Foi realizada, no segundo semestre de 2023, uma pesquisa exploratória, do tipo bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa. Os principais resultados deste estudo mostram que impactos das ditas soft skills na educação à distância são perceptíveis, especialmente em disciplinas da saúde, que têm como instrumentador a figura do tutor. Esse princípio coaduna com a visão da fenomenologia de Husserl que afirma que todos os fenômenos do mundo devem ser pensados a partir das percepções mentais de cada ser humano, e através da personalização a produção dessas relações são aprofundadas e como resultado dessa interação se utilizando dessas habilidades o arcabouço de aprendizado poderá ser construído.
Saúde do homem: necessidades, entraves e estratégias de enfrentamento sob a ótica do usuário
Authors: Ribeiro Vinicius Silva , Barros Francisco Railson Bispo de , Pereira Junior Ancelmo Gomes , Rocha Débora Cristina Moreira da , Ferreira Emanuela Rodrigues , Pinto Vitor Sousa , Silva Thaís da Silva e , Silva Vinicius Passos
Published: June 2024

Apesar dos direitos e das garantias indicados por meio das políticas voltadas aos homens, é notório que ainda existe uma diminuta procura dos serviços da Atenção Primária pelos usuários. Assim, este estudo objetivou conhecer as necessidades de saúde, obstáculos e estratégias de enfrentamento para uma assistência integral e humana ao homem na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde localizada em Boa Vista, Roraima. A amostra populacional sugerida (n) foi de 72 homens, sendo utilizado o princípio diretivo da saturação de dados, e o recrutamento ocorreu por conveniência. A coleta de dados ocorreu de maio a outubro de 2023 por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, gravadas e transcritas na íntegra no software Iramuteq versão 7.2, e analisadas pela técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin. A partir da concepção dos participantes emergiram três categorias, constatando que os homens, apesar de reconhecerem suas necessidades de saúde, apresentam resistência pela busca da Atenção Primária à Saúde, seja por fatores atrelado às questões do sexo masculino como o machismo, medo e falta de tempo devido ao trabalho, ou por questões da Atenção Primária, como falta de acolhimento ao homem.  Conclui-se que o homem, apesar de entender que existe a necessidade de melhorar sua saúde, acaba resistindo em não buscar/utilizar a Atenção Primária, e isso reflete na assistência universal, integral e equânime que deixa de ser prestada ao público masculino, agravando o cenário de morbimortalidade por doenças preveníveis e de fácil diagnóstico.
Dinâmica populacional de plantas daninhas no cultivo de feijão-rajado sob densidades de semeadura no semiárido mineiro
Authors: Silva Marina Borges de Oliveira , Carvalho Abner José de , Aspiazú Ignacio , Ferreira Evander Alves , Barbosa Victória Maisa Dias , Silveira Elizângela Kele Celestina Pereira , Borges Janaína Beatriz , Silva Rafael Fernandes
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar a fitossociologia de plantas daninhas em cultivo de feijão-comum, do grupo comercial “Manteigão-rajado”, cultivar BRSMG Realce, em diferentes densidades de semeadura, no semiárido mineiro. O experimento foi conduzido na safra de outono-inverno por dois anos consecutivos. Os tratamentos consistiram em quatro densidades de semeadura (50, 100, 200 e 500 mil sementes ha-1), em delineamento de blocos cazualizados, com quatro repetições. A coleta das plantas daninhas foi realizada por ocasião da colheita do feijão pelo método do quadrado inventário. As plantas daninhas coletadas foram identificadas e classificadas por família, espécie, classe, metabolismo fotossintético, além de ter sido determinada a sua massa seca. Em cada parcela experimental foi determinado o número de indivíduos por espécie e o número total por coleta para posterior determinação: frequência, densidade, abundância, e dominância relativa, índice de valor de importância e índice de valor de cobertura. As médias obtidas foram estudadas por análise descritiva. As espécies dicotiledôneas predominam, especialmente nas maiores densidades de semeadura. De maneira geral, o número de espécies identificadas e a massa seca das plantas daninhas reduz com o aumento da densidade de semeadura nos dois anos de cultivo. As espécies com os maiores valores do índice de valor de importância e índice de valor de cobertura são D. horizontalis, S. obtusifolia, E. indica, B. plantaginea e Amaranthus spp. na maioria das densidades de semeadura e anos de cultivo.
“De portas fechadas e uma infância fragmentada”: a importância da creche e pré-escola para abrir caminhos e garantir uma primeira infância plena no Brasil
Authors: Santos Antonio Nacílio Sousa dos , Bender Mariluza Sott , Silva Gutemberg Gomes , Brevilheri Ursula Boreal Lopes , Lima Ana Claudia do Prado , Almeida João Paulo Guerreiro de , Paula Aurelice Maria de Oliveira , Bezerra José Ronaldo da Silva , Silva Beatriz Castelo Branco da , Ribeiro Letícia Cilene , Silva Ana Paula Lenz e , Formiga Maria Martins , Calixto Igor dos Santos , Gomes Isabelle Sena , Xavier Ana Cláudia de Araújo
Published: June 2024

Os dados divulgados em 2023 pela Organização Não Governamental (ONG) “Todos Pela Educação” revelam informações que impactam diretamente o desenvolvimento integral das crianças no Brasil. De acordo com o relatório, estima-se que cerca de 2,3 milhões de crianças de 0 a 3 anos não possuem acesso a creches ou pré-escolas. Um dos motivos apontados pela ONG é a falta de acessibilidade a esses estabelecimentos educacionais, evidenciando a ausência de políticas públicas adequadas por parte do Estado, necessárias para a efetivação dos direitos da “primeira infância” e, consequentemente, a proteção integral dessas crianças. Diante dessa situação, indagamos: como efetivar a política pública da primeira infância se o Estado não possibilita acesso adequado e universal às creches e pré-escolas, comprometendo assim o desenvolvimento integral de milhões de crianças no Brasil? Quais seriam as estratégias mais eficazes para superar as barreiras de acessibilidade e garantir que todas as crianças de 0 a 3 anos possam usufruir dos benefícios educacionais e sociais que esses estabelecimentos proporcionam? Dessa forma, a pesquisa se deu de modo qualitativa (Minayo, 2016), descritiva (Demo, 1991) a partir de uma perspectiva compreensiva (Weber, 2004). Fizemos uso dos dados obtidos pela ONG “Todos Pela Educação” para a compreensão das políticas públicas destinadas à primeira infância no que tange ao objeto dessa pesquisa, assim como identificamos os principais desafios e barreiras enfrentados na oferta de acessibilidade e qualidade às creches e pré-escolas no Brasil. O principal achado da pesquisa evidencia a falha do Estado em garantir a provisão adequada de serviços públicos essenciais, refletindo uma negligência significativa na promoção dos direitos fundamentais das crianças, fragmentando o desenvolvimento infantil.
Use of postbiotics and salicylic acid in a nanostructured system to control Cutibacterium acnes
Authors: Miranda Rute Gonçalves , Martins Tereza da Silva , Almeida Lucas Santos de , Napoleão Miguel de Oliveira , Lopes Patricia Santos , Leite-Silva Vânia Rodrigues , Andréo Filho Newton
Published: June 2024

For a long time, acne was associated with the proliferation of Cutibacterium acnes (C. acnes). Recently, subgroups of C. acnes have been discovered, suggesting that acne may occur due to a possible dysbiosis among these subgroups. The aim of this study was to analyzes three formulations against acne: salicylic acid (SA) in nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC), lipase in mesoporous silica (SBA-15), and inactivated Lactobacillus acidophilus (LAC-I). The NLC formulation with salicylic acid was characterized for SA content, release, and particle size. The lipase associated with SBA-15 (LIP-SIL) was analyzed for enzymatic activity and preservation over 30 days. LAC-I was obtained by culturing LAC and inactivating it through ultrasonication. In conclusion, it can be said that the strategies proposed in this study were viable for controlling the development of C acnes in an in vitro controlled medium, therefore those strategies must be investigated as alternatives for acne control on human skin.
IMPACT OF NON-PERFORMING LOAN ON BANK PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA
Authors: Chukwu Glory Ngozi , Muritala Taiwo Adewale , Akande Joseph Olorunfemi , Adekunle Ahmed Oluwatobi
Published: June 2024

Objective: Receiving a specified interest rate on term deposits and lending, which carries the risk that the borrower won't repay the debt as stipulated, are two components of the banking industry. This has to do with the likelihood that lending rates may decline, which would lead to a decrease in the bank's investment income relative to its deposit payment income. Therefore, this study examines how Nigerian commercial banks' financial stability is impacted by non-performing loans. The non-performing loans (NPLs), liquidity risk (LR), gearing ratio (GR), bank size (BS), and return on asset (ROA) were all utilized as proxies for non-performing loans and financial performance, respectively, using an ex-post facto research technique.
 
Method: The study employed a simple sampling approach to collect secondary data in accordance with the data's accessibility at the time of the investigation. These numbers were gathered from the annual financial reports of eight listed Nigerian commercial banks and cover the years 2017 through 2022. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Panel Autoregressive distributed lags (PARDL) methods.
 
Results: The results of the analysis indicate that the model's short-run behavior exhibits a high rate of adjustment, and that it moves from the short-run to the long-run at an average speed of 48%. However, the long-term cointegration results show that the non-performing loans (-0.495623); liquidity ratio (-0.133630) and gearing ratio (-3.328567) are all statistically negatively related to return on asset. This suggests that an increase in the non-performing loans, liquidity ratio and gearing ratio tends to reduce return on asset in the long term. However, only the bank size has a positive significant relationship with return on asset.
 
Conclusion: The study suggests that the regulatory agencies in Nigeria increase the internal processes used by commercial Nigerian banks for risk verification, measurement, and tracking in order to foster an atmosphere where such practices can be adopted. The study recommends commercial banks to develop creative strategies to increase their inner financial ability in light of the negative association between LR and GR and performance, in order to be ready for any potential policy shift (change) in liquidity ratio and gearing ratios.
Исследование антимикотических свойств шампуня и гель-мыла с хлоргексидином для собак и кошек
Authors: Дельцов Александр Александрович , Бачинская Валентина Михайловна , Белова Настасья Константиновна
Published: June 2024

В данной статье представлены результаты исследования антимикотического действия шампуня и гель-мыла с хлоргексидином для собак и кошек. Для исследования были взяты микроорганизмы, которые чаще всего вызывают грибковые инфекции у мелких домашних животных. В результате проведенной работы было установлено, что изучаемые образцы торговой марки ZOORIK являются стерильными, ввиду того, что рост на питательных средах отсутствовал. Также было установлено, что при серийном разведении шампуня с хлоргексидином в жидкой среде Сабуро он препятствует росту Microsporum canis в разведении 1:10; Candida guilliermondii в разведении 1:10 и 1:100; Malassezia pachydermatis в разведении 1:10 и 1:100. А гель-мыло при серийном разведении препятствует росту Microsporum canis в разведении 1:10; Candida guilliermondii в разведении 1:10; Malassezia pachydermatis в разведении 1:10 и 1:100. По результатам исследования минимальной бактерицидной концентрации (МБК) было выявлено, что шампунь с хлоргексидином для собак и кошек препятствует росту Microsporum canis в разведении 1:10; Candida guilliermondii в разведении 1:10; Malassezia pachydermatis в разведении 1:10 и 1:100, в то время как гель-мыло с хлоргексидином препятствует росту Microsporum canis в разведении 1:10; Candida guilliermondii в разведении 1:10; Malassezia pachydermatis в разведении 1:10, 1:100 и 1:1000. Таким образом, шампунь и гель-мыло для собак и кошек с хлоргексидином торговой марки ZOORIK обладают антимикотическим действием. Рекомендуется использование всей продукции в исходной концентрации.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Tanaman Hias pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Toko Bunga Nararya Garden di Desa Ajung Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember)
Authors: Oktaviana Rina , Hawa Tidar Aden
Published: June 2024

Currently the world is shocked by the emergence of COVID-19 which has forced the government to adopt policies to minimize transmission of the virus, by reducing activities outside the home. In the midst of this pandemic, many people are starting to try something new or an interesting side, to relieve fatigue at home. One of them is a side interest in collecting various ornamental plants. A new hobby during this pandemic, many people buy various types of ornamental plants, for example in Ajung Village, Kalisat District, many people care for and buy ornamental plants. The purpose of this research is to find out what income or strategy is used by the ornamental plant business in sales at the Naraya Garden flower shop. The selection of the research location was carried out purposively, or at least deliberately considering the pre-survey being led. And based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the average income before and during the pandemic. And the strategy that must be applied in this condition is to support an aggressive growth policy. The strategies that will be carried out are: Conduct socialization/training to attract the younger generation. To produce quality products, land expansion is carried out to increase the number of workers.
NGHIÊN CỨU SẢN XUẤT THỬ NGHIỆM HUYẾT THANH TINH CHẾ KHÁNG NỌC RẮN CHÀM QUẠP
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Được  , Lâm Thị Huế  , Vũ Thị Thu Hương  , Dương Hữu Thái  , Lê Văn Bé  , Nguyễn Phương Vũ  , Trần Đại Quang  , Lê Phương Liên  , Tạ Nguyễn Tường Vân  , Nguyễn Ái Thưởng  , Trần Ngọc Quy  , Phạm Đức Anh
Published: June 2024

Rắn Chàm quạp (Calloselasma rhodostoma) là loài rắn cực độc, thường gặp ở Việt Nam, khi bị cắn tỷ lệ gây tử vong cao. Cho đến nay, sử dụng huyết thanh kháng nọc độc có nguồn gốc từ động vật là liệu pháp điều trị duy nhất đã được chứng thực về mặt khoa học để điều trị rắn cắn. Dùng nọc rắn Chàm quạp để gây miễn dịch cho ngựa theo phác đồ tiêm miễn dịch cơ bản và tiêm nhắc lại với liều tăng dần. Huyết tương thu từ ngựa đã gây miễn dịch với nọc rắn Chàm quạp có hiệu giá trung bình 32,6 LD50/ml. Huyết tương được tinh chế theo phương pháp Pope cải tiến, sử dụng pepsin thủy phân huyết tương để thu nhận phân đoạn kháng thể F(ab’)2 và tủa phân đoạn bằng muối amoni sulfat có kết hợp với axit octanoic cho kết quả tốt, hiệu giá trung bình của huyết thanh kháng nọc rắn Chàm quạp tinh chế đạt 125,78 LD50/ml, hiệu suất quy trình tinh chế đạt 43 %. Sản xuất 3 lô huyết thanh kháng nọc rắn Chàm quạp thành phẩm (IVACAV-Cal) đạt tất cả các chỉ tiêu theo tiêu chuẩn chất lượng cơ sở.
The role of a future lawyer in an Artificial intelligence environment
Authors: Dasanayaka Chathura Gayan
Published: June 2024

Around the world, companies, governments and universities are inventingArtificial Intelligence without thinking about its legal and regulatory threats. As its impactbecomes increasingly ubiquitous, opening a portal to new opportunities, efficiency andconnectivity for lawyers, judges and litigants Artificial Intelligence related data analyticshas also unleashed a labyrinth of growing concerns which affect the justice system and ruleof law. Therefore, this research Paper intends to examine potential of Artificial intelligencein enhancing access to justice and the difficulties associated with its implementation. Insuch a context the objective of this research is to analyze How can artificial intelligence beused to improve the access to justice based on the role of a future lawyer in an Artificialintelligence environment.
Điều khiển LQR cho hệ bóng thanh trục giữa
Authors: Trần Nguyễn Đăng Khoa , Trương Mai Hà , Nguyễn Hữu Đạt , Lê Văn Tú , Nguyễn Thành Nhân , Nguyễn Thế Trung , Nguyễn Bá Hiển , Dương Quốc Bảo
Published: June 2024

Bài báo trình bày việc áp dụng phương pháp Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR)để điều khiển hệ thống ball and beam (B&B) trục giữa – một hệ thống một vào nhiều ra(single input multi output – SIMO) thông dụng trong điều khiển tự động (ĐKTĐ). Bằngcách sử dụng các kết quả thu được từ các phép đo và mô phỏng, bộ điều khiển (BĐK) LQRđã chứng minh được hiệu quả trong việc điều khiển ổn định cho hệ B&B trục giữa. Bêncạnh đó, các kết quả tinh chỉnh thông số điều khiển cũng được trình bày để củng cố lýthuyết hiệu chỉnh LQR và chỉ ra các thông số quan trọng nhất trong quá trình hiệu chỉnhđối với riêng đối tượng này (thay vì việc quan tâm quá nhiều thành phần khác). Nghiên cứuđóng góp học thuật thông qua quá trình tinh chỉnh riêng cho hệ BTTG. Trên cơ sở đó,nghiên cứu tạo nền tảng cho việc phát triển tiếp tục quy trình tìm kiếm, tối ưu thông số điềukhiển cho đối tượng trên.
Ứng dụng hệ thống quản lý chỉ tiêu bán lẻ thông minh để thúc đẩy chuyển đổi số tại các ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam
Authors: Phan Minh Xuân , Lê Trương Trọng Duy
Published: June 2024

Sự phát triển nhanh chóng của sản phẩm, dịch vụ hiện đại đã mang đến nhiềutiện tích cho khách hàng và là nền tảng cho phát triển nền kinh tế số, xã hội số. Và nhằmhiện thực hóa, các ngân hàng đã nhanh chóng hoàn thiện về mặt nghiệp vụ cũng như côngnghệ để thực sự trở thành các ngân hàng tiên tiến và phát triển trong thời đại mới. Nghiêncứu sử dụng dữ liệu thứ cấp từ các ngân hàng thương mại (NHTM), các nghiên cứu trongvà ngoài nước về hoạt động chuyển đổi số. Bài viết tập trung làm rõ khi các NHTM thayđổi mô hình hoạt động từ ngân hàng truyền thống sang ngân hàng số thì cần thiết phải ứngdụng các công nghệ mới, một trong những công nghệ cải tiến đó là “Ứng dụng Hệ thốngquản lý chỉ tiêu bán lẻ thông minh”. Hiệu quả của ứng dụng này cho thấy việc các NHTMđầu tư đẩy mạnh chuyển đổi số, cụ thể là ứng dụng các công nghệ mới sẽ hỗ trợ cho cácnghiệp vụ truyền thống của ngân hàng và thúc đẩy sản phẩm mới phát triển mạnh trongthời gian sắp tới để đóng góp vào sự thành công của công cuộc chuyển đổi số của cácNHTM nói riêng và của nền kinh tế nói chung. Bên cạnh trình bày những lợi ích của Hệthống quản lý chỉ tiêu bán lẻ thông minh, bài viết còn đề xuất một số giải pháp nhằm tiếptục thúc đẩy chuyển đổi số tại các NHTM Việt Nam.
Nghiên cứu về phát triển và ứng dụng tài nguyên giảng dạy tiếng Anh dựa trên công nghệ thực tế tăng cường
Authors: Dương Thanh Linh
Published: June 2024

Trong thời đại thông tin hiện đại việc tích hợp công nghệ mới vào lĩnh vực giáodục, đặc biệt là trong việc giảng dạy tiếng Anh ngày càng phổ biến. Công nghệ thực tế tăngcường (AR) có thể giúp con người kết nối với thế giới và truy cập thông tin theo thời gianthực, mở ra những cơ hội mới cho quá trình học tập. Việc áp dụng công nghệ AR trong lớphọc tiếng Anh giúp học sinh khám phá kiến thức một cách tích cực và tăng cường sự tươngtác giữa giáo viên và học sinh. Điều này tạo ra cơ hội để phát triển khả năng sáng tạo và trítưởng tượng của học sinh, tiếp thu ngôn ngữ thứ hai một cách hiệu quả hơn. Bài viết nàynghiên cứu tài nguyên giảng dạy tích hợp công nghệ AR vào giảng dạy tiếng Anh.
Augmented reality for surgical skills training, update on the topic
Authors: Canova Barrios Carlos Jesús , Hereñú Mariana Pilar , Francisco Sabrina Macarena
Published: June 2024

Augmented reality (AR) combines digital information with physical reality, allowing users to interact with virtual data in their real environment. In medical education, this technology is attractive because it allows access to information without taking your eyes off the surgical field. The integration of surgical simulators in resident training offers flexible practice without direct supervision, with benefits such as objective performance evaluation, practice of unusual procedures, and the development of non-technical skills. In addition, simulators are useful for teaching new techniques to experts. In summary, AR and simulators offer valuable opportunities to improve surgical training. The objective of this review is to update the current state of augmented reality in surgical training. The use of augmented reality as an assessment tool in surgical training presents interesting perspectives that deserve consideration. AR can provide objective performance metrics by measuring the technical competency of surgical trainees, whether in a simulated operating environment or in real-world situations. This offers the opportunity to address subjective variability and potential bias in current assessment methods, which often rely on supervisor observation and rating. However, despite these advantages, there has not yet been a comprehensive review to evaluate the use of AR in surgical training. The cost-benefit and implications for data management have not yet been addressed.
Creative economy and communication. Characterization in a line of research
Authors: Garcia Rojas Maribel , Giovanni Agudelo Nelson
Published: June 2024

This paper addresses the classification of documents on the Creative Economy, its industries and its relationship with communication, consumer and digital content. It explores from the convergence of screens to the development of new interfaces and means of interaction, considering global, national and local perspectives. The text is presented as a guide for researchers interested in projects that merge creative economies and communication, whether in a local, national or international context. It offers a comprehensive approach that seeks to inspire future research in this evolving field, providing a theoretical and practical framework to better understand the intersection between creativity, economics and communication in the digital age.
Guidelines for writing software building reports
Authors: Fajardo Quesada Annier Jesús , Herrero Pacheco René
Published: June 2024

The linkage of software with various areas of knowledge has increased significantly, highlighting the importance of process automation thanks to the expansion of imaginative capabilities in this area. The concept of software now encompasses applications on different operating systems, including PWAs, websites, command line applications and APIs. This landscape demands standardized methods for the creation and dissemination of applications, although there is currently no detailed guidance for writing reports on software creation. It is crucial to adopt methodological guidelines that allow the reproducibility of software research, clearly differentiating between the creation and the evaluation-validation of these tools. Such differentiation helps to avoid confusion and ensures consistency in reporting, especially when the objective is to develop new tools. Before starting software development, it is essential to consider the objective, scope and existence of similar technologies, assessing the real need to create a new solution. The article proposes a detailed outline for writing software development reports, covering from the introduction, method, results, to the discussion and conclusions. This outline covers aspects such as the theoretical and historical framework, the importance and necessity of the product, classification of the study, details of the creation process, technologies used, and software evaluation. It highlights the importance of performing quality tests throughout the development, ensuring that the final results reflect the most recent and conclusive state of the software. The creation of software is presented as a non-linear process that requires iterations and adaptations based on functionality and quality tests, whose results directly influence the progress of the project. The suggested model is flexible, allowing adjustments according to the specific characteristics of the software under development.
Treatment variants in hepatorenal syndrome. Systematic review
Authors: Damasco Sebastián Emanuel , Farias Aníbal Danilo
Published: June 2024

Introduction: hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) is a form of acute renal failure that occurs in patients with advanced cirrhosis and presents high mortality.Objective: to describe the therapeutic alternatives in hepatorenal syndrome. Methods: a search for information was carried out using the PubMed, TripDatabase and Cochrane databases; MeSH terms were used. Initially, 1749 articles were obtained; subsequently, 5 articles used in this systematic review were selected through the use of filters, review of titles, and elimination of duplicates. Results: 548 patients were included. 325 patients received Terlipressin and 223 patients received Placebo. A reversal of SHR was evidenced in 35,8 % in patients receiving Terlipressin vs. 12,1 % placebo. Overall survival without liver transplantation was 36,7 % for the Terlipressin group and 21,1 % placebo. Adverse events were higher in the Terlipressin group. Conclusion: Terlipressin is effective in improving renal function in patients with cirrhosis and hepatorenal syndrome type 1 (HRS-1). However, its use is associated with serious adverse events, such as respiratory failure. The combined treatment of terlipressin and albumin shows a greater improvement in renal function compared to the use of albumin alone. Further studies are needed to determine whether the improvement in renal function translates into a survival benefit for patients. Liver transplantation remains the most definitive treatment, and should be considered early in the course of the disease
Gastric Cancer associated with the use of Omeprazole in Adults
Authors: Aviza Joaquín Ariel Aníbal , Sabattini Analía Claudia
Published: June 2024

Introduction: proton pump inhibitors constitute a group of drugs used to suppress stomach acid secretion and whose consumption has intensified worldwide due to their consideration as the most effective gastric protectors, omeprazole being one of the most widely used. Objectives: to analyze the existence of gastric cancer risk due to long-term use of omeprazole in adults.Methods: a search for information was carried out in PubMed and Google Scholar. Search formulas were used by combining the terms: “Omeprazole”, “Cancer Gastric”, “Omeprazole and Adverse effects”, “Omeprazole and Helicobacter Pylori”. From the total number of articles identified, after the screening process, 8 articles were chosen for the present study.Results: Prolonged treatment with omeprazole can induce histological changes in the gastric mucosa, including hyperplasia, increased gastrin-producing cells, atrophic gastritis and increased colonization of Helicobacter pylori. A rebound acid hypersecretion has been observed after discontinuation of treatment, persisting for at least two months. Endocrine hyperplasia may result from suppression of acid secretion, causing hypergastrinemia and increasing the risk of malignant lesions.Conclusions: information has been compiled on the effects of prolonged use of omeprazole and its relationship with gastric carcinoma. This use is becoming more frequent, which underlines the need to investigate its long-term effects, since it may alter gastric histoarchitecture and predispose to cancer
Impact of diclofenac use on the incidence and severity of ischemic colitis: A systematic rewiew
Authors: Loyola Bolognesi Luciano Josué , Estrin Marcelo Adrián
Published: June 2024

Introduction: ischemic colitis is an inflammation of the colon caused by reduced blood flow, and represents the most common form of intestinal ischemia. Symptoms can range from mild discomfort to severe complications such as intestinal perforation. Diclofenac, a commonly used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is associated with gastrointestinal complications, and recent studies suggest a possible link between its use and ischemic colitis.Objective: to evaluate the impact of diclofenac use on the incidence and severity of ischemic colitis through a systematic review of the scientific literature.Methods: a search was carried out in PubMed and SciELO databases using key terms such as “Colitis”, “Ischemia”, “Diclofenac”, “Colon” and “Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal”. Observational studies, clinical trials, and case reports addressing the relationship between diclofenac and ischemic colitis were included. Data were analyzed to determine the incidence and severity of colitis in patients treated with diclofenac.Results: The studies reviewed indicated a significant relationship between the use of diclofenac and the occurrence of ischemic colitis. Cases of diclofenac-induced acute colitis were described. Other studies identified a correlation between NSAID use and recent diagnosis of ischemic colitis, possibly related to prostaglandin inhibition, which affects intestinal perfusion.Conclusion: diclofenac use may increase the risk of ischemic colitis. It is crucial that physicians evaluate therapeutic alternatives with lower risk and monitor patients with predisposing factors. Further research is needed to confirm a causal relationship and develop preventive strategies
Contributions of artificial intelligence to the customer service area
Authors: Sanabria Rodríguez Edgar Esteban , Frade Barreto Wilson Javier
Published: June 2024

Artificial intelligence has gained considerable recognition in recent years, standing out for its ability to transform both industries and society today. Given its importance, many companies have decided to implement this tool in the field of customer service. The objective of this study is to analyze artificial intelligence strategies focused on customer service and retention in the business sector in recent years. In this framework, research was conducted using the PRISMA methodology to explore the various contributions that artificial intelligence brings to customer service areas. A systematic review of the literature in primary sources was carried out. The choice of this methodology made it possible to examine the documented advances of artificial intelligence in the last three years. The results obtained reveal that artificial intelligence contributes significantly to improve efficiency, quality and customer satisfaction, thanks to its wide variety of functions and self-management capabilities.
Vaginal candidiasis, predisposing factors, symptoms and treatment
Authors: Radesca Moncayo Yurimare
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Vulvovaginal candidiasis is a disease caused by Candida species, mainly Candida albicans species, which can be colonizing the vaginal microbiota of healthy women, without causing disease. Due to its high prevalence, it is one of the most frequent causes of gynecological consultation. It occurs mainly in women after puberty, worldwide it is estimated that at least 75% of women have had candidiasis at least once in their lives. Its clinical signs are itching, vaginal inflammation and white discharge. It is diagnosed by laboratory tests or culture. A higher frequency of candidiasis occurs in women with high estrogen load or some degree of immunodeficiency. Treatment consists of azole antifungals, particularly fluconazole. The present study consists of a systematic review of the existing literature related to vulvovaginal candidiasis, focusing on epidemiology, clinical signs, diagnosis and treatment. Material and methods: The study design is a literature review for which a search and evaluation of the existing literature and previous research on vaginal candidiasis will be carried out through the databases PubMed, Google Academic, Scielo, Sciendirect, among others. For this purpose, inclusion criteria will be used through searches related to "Candida", "vaginal candidiasis", "recurrent vaginal candidiasis", "vaginal candidiasis predisposing factors" and "candidiasis literature review". Results: Vaginal candidiasis is an infection caused by the overgrowth of Candida albicans, a type of yeast-like fungus that normally lives in the vagina. Predisposing factors include antibiotic use, increased estrogen levels, uncontrolled diabetes, overweight, pregnancy, premenstrual period, taking corticosteroids, and high doses of estrogen. Treatment of vaginal candidiasis includes antifungal medications, such as single-dose oral fluconazole, and avoidance of excess moisture. In uncomplicated vulvovaginal candidiasis, all available forms of antifungals are highly effective, both oral and topical, whereas in complicated vulvovaginal candidiasis, a longer course of 5-7 to 10-14 days of conventional therapy should be performed. Patients who have frequent recurrences require their long-term pressure with oral medications. Conclusion: It is important for health care professionals and patients to be aware of the risks of recurrence so that timely treatment can be provided to patients
Effectiveness of the Boss-Holzach-Matter selfassisted technique for the reduction of anterior glenohumeral dislocations: systematic review
Authors: Piropo Net Rubem , Perugino Mauro
Published: June 2024

Background: Anterior shoulder dislocation represents a common reason for emergency room visits. Despite the wide range of motion provided by this joint in three-dimensional space, it is prone to dislocation, with a significant incidence rate. The choice of reduction technique lacks consensus, with over 25 possible maneuvers, largely dependent on the physician's preference and experience. Additionally, potential neurovascular injuries resulting from the maneuver or its poor execution add complexity to this issue, challenging emergency physicians and orthopedic surgeons. The self-assisted technique Boss-Holzach-Matter (BHM) shows promising benefits in reducing patient anxiety and medical costs. Materials and Methods: A manual bibliographic search was conducted in PubMed, Scielo, and Central databases for studies from the last 10 years analyzing reduction techniques using the keywords "techniques for shoulder dislocation". Titles, abstracts, and full articles were reviewed, extracting pertinent data. Out of the 17 articles found, including systematic reviews, clinical trials, and other publications, 10 were selected without language restrictions. Results: Reduction methods varied significantly among studies. Comparison between self-assisted techniques like BHM and Spaso revealed differences in success rate and pain tolerance. The Davos technique demonstrated high effectiveness, although it was associated with potential complications. Comparative studies supported the efficacy of BHM and Milch in unassisted reduction. Conclusions: The need for further research to validate these findings, identify limitations, and evaluate clinical applicability is acknowledged. Additional studies are required to confirm the effectiveness of self-assisted techniques such as BHM, Milch, and Davos, as well as to address the potential limitations and considerations associated with each technique
INTEGRATING MADANI VALUES INTO MALAYSIAN SPORTS: A CONCEPTUAL EXPLORATION
Authors:   University Putra Malaysia, Meng Lee Kwan
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT MADANI is the acronym of a set of six core values introduced by Malaysia’s Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim in 2023. These values are envisioned to shape Malaysia into a civilised, skilled, and inclusive society, with a particular emphasis on empowering the youth as a driving force for the nation’s future. Intended to permeate all levels of Malaysian society, including youth development and sports, these values embrace the multicultural diversity of Malaysia. While sports are often associated with elitism and competition, their socio-cultural dimension offers a platform for instilling human development values in the youth, fostering positive growth. This inclusive set of core values, MADANI, holds promise for being integrated into youth development programmes through sports, facilitating positive change. This exploration of incorporating MADANI values into youth development through sports serves as a model for leveraging sports and its ecosystem for socio-cultural development through a framework of R.E.C.O.G.N.I.S.E. that integrates MADANI values into the segments of the ecosystem of sports. This framework will guide MADANI into the socio-cultural dimension of sports for societal change and development. Keywords: MADANI, sports socio-culture, youth development, positive change, cultural inclusivity
EXAMINING THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL COSTS, ERGONOMICS, AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT ON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS' MENTAL HEALTH DURING THE COVID-19 MOVEMENT CONTROL ORDER
Authors:   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Zull Kepili Ema Izati
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT This study explores the impact of built environment, ergonomics, and financial cost on students' mental health during COVID-19 in Malaysia. The central problem that motivates the study is the potential misidentification of critical factors in terms of functional dimensions of the learning environment financial sustainability. Focusing on students’ population residing in Malaysia during the COVID19 pandemic, the main research objective is to determine how the surrounding and comfort affect them. These students are between 20 to 25 years of age, comprises all races in Malaysia. The dependent variable is mental health, and the independent variables are financial cost, ergonomics and built environment. By analyzing questionnaire data and employing SEM-PLS, the study reveals that ergonomics and financial costs significantly affect Malaysian students' mental health. The unique aspect of this research lies in considering the functional dimensions of the learning environment and financial sustainability as factors influencing personal health. The findings have practical implications for educational institutions, emphasizing the importance of designing ergonomic virtual learning spaces and promoting sustainable practices to mitigate mental health risks among university students. Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, Sustainability, Student mental health, Built environment, Ergonomics
Microscopic Methods to Evaluate Gland Initiation and Development in Cotton Ovules
Authors: Scheffler Jodi , Taliercio Earl , Tonos Jennifer , Romano Gabriela
Published: June 2024

Gossypol is a terpenoid aldehyde found in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) glands that are located throughout the plant and seed, where it serves a protective function against pests and pathogens. Cottonseed use is limited mainly to cattle feed because gossypol is toxic to most animals except ruminants. Lowering gossypol content in the seed would increase the possible uses for cottonseed. Developing new strategies to modify gossypol in cottonseed requires a better understanding of the development of gossypol containing glands. The first step is to determine when gossypol glands are initiated and filled with gossypol. Gland development was investigated using microscopic images of developing seeds from 10 glanded and two glandless cotton lines. A digital microscope with a VH-Z20R (20X to 200X) lens was used to capture developing ovule (seed) images at 14 to 22 d after flowering (DAF). One boll per plot was imaged for each DAF time point and five different sets of time intervals were collected in each of two years. Imaging revealed empty glands forming as early as 14 DAF and as late as 20 DAF. For most of the entries, some glands were filling by 18 DAF and as early as 16 DAF for ultra early lines (< 110 d to maturity).
Nitrogen Fertility and Irrigation Effects on Cottonseed Composition
Authors: Pettigrew William , Dowd Michael
Published: June 2024

Cottonseed products are a valuable secondary revenue source for cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) producers, but how production practices impact cottonseed composition is unclear. This research evaluated the effect on cottonseed composition by varying irrigation and nitrogen (N) fertilization regimes. Four cotton cultivars were grown from 2010 through 2012 under irrigated or dryland conditions and given a fertilizer application of 0 kg N ha-1, 56 kg N ha-1, or 112 kg N ha-1. Ginned seed from the plots were dehulled, and the kernels were analyzed for protein, crude oil, gossypol, soluble carbohydrates, and the oil’s fatty acid distribution. Few cultivar interactions with either irrigation or fertilization were detected. Irrigation increased kernel gossypol (18%) and oil (8%) levels but decreased kernel protein levels (13%). In contrast, the highest rate of N fertilization increased kernel protein concentration (18%) but decreased gossypol (14%), oil (9%), and soluble carbohydrate (3%) levels compared to seed kernels grown without fertilizer. In addition, N fertilization shifted the distribution of the oil’s unsaturated fatty acids toward more oleic acid and less linoleic acid. Practices growers implement to optimize lint production alter some desirable and some less desirable seed compositional traits.
Yabancıların Taşınmaz Ediniminde Karşılıklılık İlkesinin Kaldırılmasının Anayasaya Aykırılığı
Authors: Olgunsoy Feyzan
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de yabancıların taşınmaz ediniminde karşılıklılık ilkesini kaldıran yasa değişikliğine yönelik iptal talebini reddeden Anayasa Mahkemesinin kararındaki argümantasyonun eristik bir diyalektikle yazıldığı ileri sürülmektedir. Bir diğer ifadeyle kararın gerekçesinde mantık hatası (safsata) olduğu için, kararın ulaştığı sonucu gösteren hükmün de hatalı olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu safsatayı kanıtlayabilmek için kararın gerekçesindeki argümanlar üzerinden bir inceleme yapılmıştır. 1982 Anayasasının Başlangıç kısmında yer alan “Dünya milletleri ailesinin eşit haklara sahip şerefli bir üyesi” olma ifadesinin uluslararası eşitlik ilkesi anlamına geldiği ve karşılıklılık ilkesinin uluslararası eşitliğin zorunlu bir sonucu olduğu tespitlerine yer verilmiştir. Karşılıklılık ilkesinin hukuki bir kavram mı yoksa uluslararası hukukun genel bir ilkesi mi olduğu hususu halen tartışmalı olmakla birlikte, insan hakları hukuku açısından bu ilkenin hala önemini koruduğu değerlendirilmektedir. Karşılıklılık ilkesinin uygulanması konusunda devletin anayasal görevleri, siyasi iktidarın takdir hakkının kapsamını belirlemektedir.
İslam Borçlar Hukukunda Beklenmeyen Hal
Authors: Akman Ahmet
Published: June 2024

Sözleşmeler tarafların karşılıklı irade beyanları ile bağlayıcılık vasfı kazanarak kurulur. Meydana gelen akdî bağ ancak karşılıklı rıza ile sonlandırılabilir. Ancak bunun dışında taraflar arasındaki sözleşmeye bazı dış etkenler de olumsuz etki edebilmektedir. Bazı olağanüstü durumların sebep olduğu dış etkenler sözleşmeye devamı imkânsız kılacak derecede ağır olabilir. Sözleşmeye devamı imkânsız hale getiren bu durumlarda artık taraflar edimlerinin ifasına devam edemezler. Bu durum tarafların sorumluluklarını da sona erdirir. Ancak meydana gelen dış etkenler bu denli ağır olmaz ve de tarafların sözleşmeye devamlarını imkânsız hale getirmeyecek olursa, taraflar arasındaki akdî ilişkinin yeni şartlara uyarlanması mümkün olur. Her birinin hukuki sonuçları farklı olmak üzere ilkine mücbir sebep, makalemizde ağırlıklı ele aldığımız diğerine de beklenmeyen hal adı verilmektedir.
El crimen organizado en el Ecuador y su relación con la administración de justicia
Authors: Tapia Guerrón Consuelo Marcella , Fierro Fierro Christian Alex
Published: June 2024

Este artículo explora la relación entre el crimen organizado y la administración de justicia en Ecuador, analizando cómo la corrupción y la ineficiencia del sistema judicial facilitan las actividades criminales. El objetivo principal es proporcionar una evaluación crítica de los factores que contribuyen a esta problemática y proponer posibles soluciones. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo basado en el análisis documental de fuentes secundarias, incluyendo estudios académicos, informes de organizaciones internacionales y nacionales, y artículos de prensa. Los hallazgos indican que el crimen organizado en Ecuador se manifiesta en diversas formas, como el tráfico de drogas, armas, trata de personas, lavado de dinero y extorsión. La ineficacia del sistema judicial, exacerbada por la falta de recursos y la corrupción, permite la impunidad de los criminales. Además, la falta de independencia judicial y la influencia política socavan la confianza pública en las instituciones. El artículo sugiere que la reforma del sistema judicial debe enfocarse en aumentar la transparencia y la rendición de cuentas, mejorar la capacitación y condiciones laborales de los funcionarios judiciales, y fortalecer la cooperación internacional y regional. Implementar estas reformas podría mejorar la capacidad de Ecuador para enfrentar el crimen organizado y fortalecer la integridad del sistema judicial, contribuyendo a la seguridad y el bienestar del país.