bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Family mediation: problems of negotiability and domestic violence in the focus of professional discourse (on the materials of sociological research)
Authors: Gracheva O. E. , Mkrtumova I. V.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to a sociological analysis of the opinions of family mediation specialists on the problems of spousal negotiability and domestic violence. The analysis is based on the results of two sociological surveys of representatives of the expert community who have participated in family mediation events (N = 416). The questionnaires have been filled in by participants of the round tables “Mediation and personal negotiability in a family conflict” (June 19, 2024) and “Mediation and family violence: balance of interests” (28 February, 2024), organised by the Centre for Mediation and Social and Legal Assistance of the Moscow “Sodeystvie” Centre. The authors have determined the relevant strategic vectors and practices of the social construction of a mediation solution for family disputes of spouses with children during the divorce. The study is based on the concepts of R. Fisher and W. Uri describing theoretical and applied aspects of mediation (the Harvard project) as well as on the provisions of the theory of social construction of reality by P.L. Berger and Th. Luckmann. The main methods of empirical research are questionnaire surveys of family mediation specialists, specialists of family centres, psychologists, teachers, psychiatrists, bailiffs, lawyers on this topic as well as methods of observation and analysis of the divorcing spouses’ behaviour who came to the first information meeting before mediation conducted by the authors of the article. As a result, specific features of family problems leading to the breakdown of family ties have been identified, including problems of family violence, parental alienation, and negotiability of spouses. In conclusion, important expert opinions have been obtained; in particular, the authors have established the need to develop an additional section in the opinion of the guardianship and custody agency aimed at identifying the signs of family violence and parental alienation (the document is sent to the court before the divorce of spouses with children). A new management approach for mediation resolution of family conflicts of spouses with children has been developed. Its purpose is to improve the systematic interdisciplinary work of specialists of mediation centres.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Using Various Approaches in Detecting Objects on Low-Quality Images
Authors: Provorova A. , Polyakova I. , Kuzmicheva E.
Published: August 2024

Machine methods of image analysis are gaining popularity in various fields of life. However, the question remains as to how effective such algorithms are on low-quality data, such as those that can be used in the field of telemedicine. The work provides a comparative analysis of various approaches to object detection in MRI brain images taken from a computer screen. For the recognition of brain contours in the image, a classical morphometric approach (OpenCV library), the Viola-Jones algorithm, and two deep learning algorithms, YOLOv8 and EfficientDet, were used. The comparison of these methods was conducted in terms of the quality of object detection in the image. To assess the quality, we used the IoU metric, as well as measured the amount of memory used and the speed of algorithm execution. As a result of the comparison, we found that the YOLOv8 model demonstrated the best performance in terms of object detection quality. However, its performance was unstable in cases of low-quality images with high levels of noise. Among the considered approaches, YOLOv8 is also the most memory-intensive. The YOLOv8 network architecture can be considered the best candidate for further practical application in terms of average performance and resistance to noise.
Use of 3d Modelling and Printing Capabilities in Students' Project Activities in the Study of Comparative Anatomy of Animals
Authors: Kolpakova T.Yu
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the possibilities of using 3D technologies in biological laboratories of the Technopark of universal pedagogical competencies of Omsk State Pedagogical University when training future bioecologists and biology teachers. The features and potential of using new methods in training students - biologists and future teachers - are revealed. The authors present the results of using new equipment in teaching comparative animal anatomy in a pedagogical university. The article discusses the possibilities of development and creation of a training 3D model, features of printing on a 3D printer and subsequent refinement of the model of different types of animal vertebrae, which allows you to clearly demonstrate the features of their morphology and spatial arrangement, which increases the efficiency and quality of education of students. It is shown that the use of modern 3D technologies provides a certain advantage by adapting the educational process to the modern requirements of the digital educational environment, increasing the visibility of anatomical objects, which increases the efficiency and quality of students’ learning. Project activity of students involves an independent creation of three-dimensional anatomical models of different types of animal vertebrae, which contributes to the development of a creative approach in acquiring knowledge and skills. Such creative work creates a good emotional atmosphere, increases motivation for learning and the level of self-esteem, and significantly complements the process of studying comparative animal anatomy.
Modeling the Solution of an Ordinary Differential Equation by the Functional Voxel Method
Authors: Tolok A.V. , Tolok N.B.
Published: August 2024

This work discusses an approach to modeling an ordinary differential equation by the Functional Voxel method (FV method). The proposed approach is an automated development of the isocline method and is based on the principles of differentiation and integration developed for FV modeling. The isocline method is analyzed as a mean of constructing a tangential field for solving the first and second order ordinary differential equation. The selected examples demonstrate the principle of constructing a FV model as a basis for obtaining integral curves. An algorithm for obtaining an integral curve of a differential equation by the means of the Functional Voxel modeling is described. A visual and numerical comparative analysis of the obtained results of the FV modeling with known examples is carried out. Unlike the isocline method, where the result is a graphical construction of constant tangent lines, in the case of a Functional voxel model we get a graphical representation of the area of local functions at each point of the integral curve corresponding to the solution of the problem.
Visualization of Hybrid Virtual Scenes Using Hardware-Accelerated Ray Tracing and Rasterization
Authors: Timokhin P.Yu. , Mikhaylyuk M.V.
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses the task of real-time visualization of hybrid virtual scenes that combine traditional polygonal scenes and procedural objects. An approach to solve this task on modern multicore graphics processors is proposed, in which the visualization of the polygonal scene is performed via rasterization and non-polygonal procedural objects - using hardware-accelerated ray tracing. The paper describes developed methods and algorithms allowing two such synthesized images to be merged by depth using the bundle of programming interfaces Vulkan-OpenGL. Based on the proposed methods and algorithms, software complex prototype, implementing real-time visualization of hybrid scenes, was created. The complex was tested on a number of scenes with complicated procedural objects specified by 3D scalar fields (point clouds). The results of the approbation confirmed the feasibility of obtained solutions and their applicability to virtual environment systems, scientific visualization, virtual laboratories, video simulators, educational applications, etc.
Application of the Cognitive Load Indicator of a Graphic Element to Justify the Requirements for a Long-Range Discrimination Radar Visualization System.
Authors: Matseevich S.V. , Vladko U.A. , Zyuzina A.D. , Mochalov M.N. , Zakharov A.S.
Published: August 2024

The article presents the results of a study on the use of an indicator of cognitive load on the operator of a long-range discrimination (LRD) radar when interacting with the graphic element of the visualization system of the LRD radar under the influence of destructive factors.

An original method for substantiating the requirements for the structure of a visualization system is proposed, based on combining the principles of the theory of engineering psychology, ergonomics, cognitive graphics, taking into account the cognitive resources of the radar operator.

The technique is formalized in the form of a problem of minimizing a general criterion characterizing the efficiency of operators and their capacity for information in the “man-machine” system, taking into account the cognitive load indicator.

It is shown that the use of the indicator makes it possible to justify the requirements for the structure of the visualization system, namely a graphical interface that can reduce the influence of negative factors on the operator of the radar station, especially under strict time constraints.

The results of a computational experiment to evaluate the effectiveness of using the cognitive load indicator when choosing a graphic element of a visualization system are presented, demonstrating an increase in the functional characteristics of the radar operator when performing tasks.
Visualization Functions in Argumentation Representation Software
Authors: Prokudin D.E. , Lisanyuk E.N. , Baymuratov I.R.
Published: August 2024

In the historical development of argumentation as a scientific direction and applied field, a number of ways of its visual representation have been developed. In the middle of the 20th century, within the framework of the theory of argumentation, in addition to the logical, rhetorical and computational concepts used since ancient times, new concepts were formulated that shaped the basis for the representation of argumentation using software. First of all, this foundation was laid by researchers who put forward new approaches to its formalization (Stephen Toulmin, Phan Mihn Dung). Since the beginning of the 21st century, the dynamics of informatization of scientific activity and education have led to the development of software designed to represent argumentation and evidence-based reasoning. Both textual and graphical tools are used in the software to visually represent argumentation for solving various tasks depending on the purpose of using the software. We examine the possibilities of the existing software for visualization of argumentation and identify its features and main functions, which open a possibility for a more justified and goal-oriented selection of appropriate tools for the effective solution of various tasks. The article is based on the results of a talk and discussion at the All-Russian scientific conference "Scientific service on the Internet" in 2023.
Source Dynamics of Ruapehu's 2022 Volcanic Unrest: Insights from drumbeat seismicity, tremor, and crater lake signals
Authors:   , Bramwell Liam
Published: August 2024

Active volcanoes exhibit a broad range of behaviours that can act as potential heralds of an impending eruption. One of Aotearoa New Zealand's most active andesitic volcanoes, Mt Ruapehu, had its Volcanic Alert Level raised to Level 2 on March 21, 2022 following heightened volcanic tremor, the initiation of a new heating phase at the crater lake Te Wai ā-moe, and increases in gas plume emissions. Observed during the unrest was a sequence of highly periodic, low-frequency earthquakes known as `drumbeats'. These signals have been observed around the world to often precede and/or accompany the ascent of magma and volcanic eruptions. This research seeks to understand why these signals were observed at Mt Ruapehu with no accompanying eruption and what source processes drove them so that, should this behaviour re-emerge, future monitoring practices may be better informed. Approximately 43,000 discrete drumbeat events and 89 days of continuous volcanic tremor were identified over the 121-day unrest period, which were analysed in the time, amplitude, and frequency domains. Drumbeats were cross-correlated and grouped into families of highly similar events to assess source similarity. A distinct temporal continuum is observed between drumbeat and tremor signals, with drumbeat events becoming variably discretised in time to form continuous tremor. Groups of drumbeat families appear to be clustered in time during different stages of the unrest episode and possess different characteristics. We argue that increases in volcanic tremor, lake temperatures, and gas throughput are the result of magma ascent into the shallow system immediately prior to or contemporaneous with the onset of tremor. We construct a conceptual model for the generation of drumbeat, tremor, and lake temperature signals that consists of shallow magma storage, a gas cavity, a permeable plug, and the crater lake. The presence of repetitive drumbeat earthquakes results from transient sealing and failure within the fracture pathways of the permeable plug. This is driven and regulated primarily by pressure accumulation from persistently degassing magma and the strength of the sealing mechanism.
Cellulomonas sp. nov. ICMP 17802 CAZome
Authors: Mainwaring Josie
Published: August 2024

We report the draft genome sequence, and associated CAZyme annotations, for Cellulomonas sp. nov. ICMP 17802. This genome was sequenced and studied as part of a research project on cell wall-degrading enzymes for biocontrol of plant pathogens.
The Application of Situational Leadership Theory in Situational Simulation Teaching of Personnel Quality Evaluation Course
Authors: Gao Shuo
Published: August 2024

The personnel quality evaluation course is highly practical and the traditional teaching method is mostly carried out through the teaching model of “theoretical lectures + case analysis”, which to some extent lacks situational and operational aspects. This teaching model is difficult to adapt to the development of modern education and the needs of society. Based on the theory of situational leadership, this paper explores the specific application and precautions of this theory in situational simulation teaching of personnel quality evaluation course, which is of great value for exerting the curriculum function of personnel quality evaluation and improving the quality of talent cultivation for the major of human resource management.
The Exploration of University-enterprise Cooperation in the Internet of Things Engineering
Authors: Zhang Yajuan , Chen Jie , Yin Jun , Gong Zhijia
Published: August 2024

A series of national strategies such as service innovation-driven development and “Made in China 2025” are supported to actively respond to the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. The Ministry of Education decided to foster the construction of a batch of new engineering professionals leading the technical college of the future to deepen, expand, breakthrough, and promote colleges and institutional innovation, complete the future science and technology innovation talents of prospective and strategic training, and seize the future development of science and technology. New engineering majors mainly refer to majors for emerging industries, with the Internet and industrial intelligence as the core, including big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, blockchain, virtual reality, intelligent science and technology, and other related engineering majors. New engineering majors use intelligent manufacturing, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, robotics, and other applications for the upgrading and transformation of traditional engineering majors. Compared with traditional engineering talents, emerging industries and the new economy in the future need high-quality compound new engineering talents with strong practical ability, strong innovation ability, and strong international competitiveness. In this construction process, local colleges and universities play a supporting role in regional economic development and industrial transformation and upgrading. This paper expounds on the problems of university-enterprise cooperation, studies the Internet of things engineering professional university-enterprise cooperation practice teaching mode, including scientific and reasonable university-enterprise cooperation practice teaching course plan, build complementary cooperation practice teaching teachers, create economical university-enterprise cooperation practice teaching environment, advance university-enterprise cooperation practice teaching resources platform with the time, and establish a solid university-enterprise cooperation practice teaching guarantee mechanism.
Exploration and Practice of Talent Cultivation Model for Construction Majors in Secondary Vocational Schools under the Background of Industry-Education Integration
Authors: Wang Jiwen
Published: August 2024

Against the backdrop of rapid economic development and industrial upgrading, vocational education faces new opportunities and challenges. The talent cultivation of the building engineering technology specialty in secondary vocational schools needs to closely integrate with industry demands and explore effective teaching models. The “integration of production, education, and research, and joint cultivation of schools and enterprises” model, as a new educational concept, optimizes the curriculum system and teaching content through deep cooperation between schools and enterprises, enhancing students’ practical abilities and competitiveness in employment. This paper explores the talent cultivation scheme for the building engineering technology specialty under the “integration of production, education, and research, and joint cultivation of schools and enterprises” model from theoretical foundations, practical exploration, implementation paths of school-enterprise cooperation, and analysis of talent demand in the field. Through the construction of a talent cultivation effectiveness evaluation system and continuous improvement of the model, optimization suggestions are proposed to provide a reference for the development of vocational education.
Exploring the Pathways of Educational Border Defense in the New Era
Authors: Huo Xuan
Published: August 2024

In the new era, educational fortification, as a strategic measure to promote the socio-economic development of border areas, has increasingly attracted attention. This paper systematically explores the path of educational fortification from three aspects: theoretical foundation, practical pathways, and innovative practices. Initially, the paper elucidates the theoretical origins, core concepts, and values of educational fortification, and constructs a theoretical model and analytical framework. The paper then analyzes the allocation and optimization strategies of educational resources in border areas, teacher team development, enhancement of student educational quality, and the synergistic effects of education with regional socio-economic development. Lastly, the paper discusses the application and promotion of intelligent education, multicultural education, and educational poverty alleviation in border areas. By integrating theory and practice, the paper proposes effective pathways for educational fortification, providing a reference for the development of education in border areas under the new era context.
Case Design and Practice of Integrating Ideological and Political Education into Higher Mathematics Teaching
Authors: Li Xiaoyan
Published: August 2024

This paper explores how ideological and political education can be integrated into higher mathematics teaching through specific case design and practice, analyzing its important role in enhancing students’ comprehensive qualities and fostering innovative thinking, and moral character. First, we propose a strategy to combine ideological and political elements with higher mathematics teaching content to inspire students’ patriotism and sense of social responsibility. We selected “The Role of Mathematics in Describing the World and Society” as a theme for case design, using mathematical models to demonstrate applications in economics, the environment, and other fields, guiding students to recognize the close connection between mathematics and real life, thereby fostering their sense of national identity. Furthermore, we focus on the practical methods of ideological and political education in higher mathematics teaching. During the teaching process, we emphasize heuristic teaching, guiding students through independent inquiry and collaborative discussion, enhancing their problem-solving abilities and innovative thinking. Using “Fermat’s Last Theorem” as an example, students explore its proof process to appreciate the perseverance and truth-seeking spirit of scientists, thus enhancing their own moral qualities. Additionally, we discuss the evaluation mechanisms of ideological and political education in higher mathematics teaching. By designing a reasonable evaluation index system that focuses on students’ overall quality improvement, we ensure the effective implementation of ideological and political education. We employ a diversified evaluation approach that not only focuses on student’s academic performance but also their performance in ideological and political education, aiming for a comprehensive assessment of its effectiveness.
Digital Textbooks and Their Development Trends
Authors: Li Yuyan , Jiang Dongmei
Published: August 2024

Digitization represents a more advanced stage in the integration of information technology, reshaping human production and lifestyles. The digital transformation entails reconstructing the digital education ecosystem. Textbooks are the most important carriers of teaching content and ideas and serve as crucial blueprints for instruction. They present several disadvantages, such as high costs, inconvenience in portability, monotonous content presentation, slow updates, difficulty in taking notes, challenges in tracking learners’ behaviors, and achieving personalized and targeted teaching. International Chinese language education involves students from various countries, spanning different time zones and spaces, with significant variations in study times, learning differences, economic levels, and developmental stages, making the drawbacks of traditional textbooks even more pronounced. Digital textbooks, with their convenience, interactivity, and personalization, can address many of these issues, thereby better facilitating the digital transformation of education. This is also a pressing issue to be addressed in the digital transformation process of international Chinese education. However, despite being around for many years, digital textbooks are still relatively new. People’s understanding of their concepts and standards remains limited. This paper reviews the development of digital textbooks to clarify their advantages and challenges and concludes with strategic recommendations to aid the construction of digital textbooks for international Chinese language education.
Research on the Construction and Optimization of Financial Regulatory Systems in Vocational Institutions
Authors: Jian Yiyi
Published: August 2024

As the importance of vocational education continues to grow, financial management and oversight in vocational institutions have become especially critical. Although the existing financial regulatory framework has begun to take shape, it still faces many challenges, such as the applicability of policies and regulations, the effectiveness of internal controls, and the enhancement of information transparency. This study analyzes the current state of the financial regulatory system in vocational institutions and explores its construction pathways and optimization strategies. It finds that optimizing the financial regulatory system can not only improve the level of financial management in vocational institutions but also enhance their overall educational quality. This paper proposes specific recommendations to strengthen the construction of financial informatization, improve internal control systems, establish risk management mechanisms, and enhance information transparency, aiming to provide theoretical foundations and practical guidance for the construction and optimization of financial regulatory systems in vocational institutions.
Research Progress and Prospect of Road Dust Suppressants
Authors: Luo Qinghui
Published: August 2024

Road dust has great adverse effects on traffic quality, traffic safety, atmospheric environment quality, and human health. Therefore, with the continuous development of modern science and technology, the research of road dust suppressants is also progressing. To promote the rational application and development of road dust suppressants, the research progress and prospects of them are analyzed in this paper. It includes a basic overview of road dust suppressants, the main types, the usage and precautions, and the main development direction. It is hoped that this analysis can provide some reference for further research and development of road dust suppressants.
Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of Self-Compacting Recycled Concrete
Authors: Zhong Zhiqiao
Published: August 2024

The application of self-compacting recycled concrete can solve the problem of environmental pollution caused by construction waste but its mechanical properties have not been unified and need further study. The strength of recycled concrete is unstable, and its performance still needs further study. The combination of fixed sand and stone volume method and free water cement ratio method is used to determine the mix ratio of self-compacting recycled concrete. 24 sets of slump expansion tests and 24 sets of cube axial compression tests were carried out to study the effect of recycled aggregate replacement rate on the flow performance and axial compressive strength of self-compacting recycled concrete, and the performance conversion formula of self-compacting recycled concrete was given. The results show that with the increase of the regenerated coarse aggregate substitution rate, the fluidity and filling property of the self-compacting regenerated concrete mix decreased. The failure of self-compacting recycled concrete is mainly due to the failure of strength between old mortar and new mixture. As the substitution rate increases from 0 to 100%, the axial compressive strength decreases by 15.2%.
Investigation Of The Relationship Between The Eighth Grade Students’ Spatial Abilities And Their Geometry Achievements
Authors: Demirkan Hüseyin , Duru Adem
Published: August 2024

The main goal of this study is to determine the relationship between the eighth-grade students’ spatial abilities and their geometry achievement considering the variables of gender, preschool education and type of school. This research study was carried out by applying correlational survey model. 400 eighth-grade students taking education at different type of middle schools participated in Göksun, Kahramanmaraş. Demographic information form, Transformational Geometry and Geometric Objects Achievement Test developed by the researcher and Spatial Ability Practice Test developed by Newton and Bristoll (2011) and translated to Turkish by the researcher were used as data collection instruments in the study. The data were analysed via SPSS 17.0 package software by using descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, one way ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient. According to the findings of the research; it was determined that there was positively significant and moderate correlation between students’ spatial ability and their geometry achievement scores. In respect to the students’ spatial abilities; a significant difference was determined on the side of girls, the students taking education in day school and the students received preschool education.
How do Altruism and Optimism Influence Religious Coping?
Authors: Netty Herawati  , Nailur Rohmah  , Abdurachman
Published: August 2024

Religious coping merupakan hal yang seringkali dilakukan banyak individu dalam menghadapi kondisi sulit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh optimisme dan altruisme pada strategi religious coping. Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 424 responden. Skala koping agama, skala optimisme dan skala altruisme digunakan masing-masing untuk mengukur koping agama, optimisme dan altruisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan positif antara optimisme dan koping agama secara partial serta hubungan positif antara altruisme dan koping agama. Kedua variabel tersebut juga secara bersama-sama ikut menjadi prediktor terbentuknya koping religius. Individu yang mengaplikasikan religious coping cenderung lebih memilih jalur agama dan mendekatkan diri pada Tuhan dalam menghadapi berbagai masalah dalam hidup
Peran Spiritualitas Tempat Kerja dalam Pembentukan Work Engagement Karyawan
Authors: Firda Zulfa Chairunisa  , Masita Zumna Maulida
Published: August 2024

Work engagement pada karyawan penting untuk diperhatikan oleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti peran spiritualitas tempat kerja terhadap work engagement pada karyawan produksi. Rancangan kuantitatif korelasional ini melibatkan 100 karyawan. Ada dua skala yang digunakan yaitu skala Work Engagement Scale-17 dan Workplace at Spirituality Scale. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan positif yang signifikan antara spiritualitas tempat kerja dengan work engagement. Spiritualitas tempat kerja mampu menjelaskan terbentuknya work engagement yang dimiliki karyawan
Investigasi Kualitas Properti Psikometri General Health Questionnaire-28 Menggunakan Rasch Model
Authors: Yonathan Natanael
Published: August 2024

General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28) adalah instrumen multidimensional yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi gangguan kesehatan fisik dan mental minor pada kalangan umum, seperti simptom fisik, kecemasan & insomnia, disfungsi sosial, dan depresi. Informasi yang membahas psikometri properti instrumen GHQ-28 di Indonesia masih sangat terbatas, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kualitas psikometri GHQ-28 secara rinci dengan mengaplikasikan pemodelan Rasch. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross-sectional design. Sebanyak 283 mahasiswa strata satu yang didapatkan dengan convinience sampling berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menemukan untuk empat subskala pada GHQ-28 memiliki kualitas properti psikometri yang baik serta menunjukkan dua item terindikasi bias gender. Secara umum, 26 dari 28 item dari GHQ-28 layak digunakan sebagai instrumen untuk proses skrining kesehatan mental di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat diimplikasikan adanya perbedaan hasil penelitian ini dengan penelitian sebelumnya, sehingga diperlukan norma yang disesuaikan dari penggunaan 26 item GHQ-28.
Gambaran Adversity Quotient
Authors: Septiarly Yashinta Levy , Retnoningtias Diah Widiawati , Dewi Ni Nyoman Ari Indra
Published: August 2024

Tingkat daya juang atau adversity quotient merupakan hal yang penting dimiliki oleh mahasiswa untuk dapat menghadapi kesulitan dan tantangan yang berhubungan dengan akademis dan non-akademis. Adversity sering kali dikaitkan dengan kemampuan individu yang dihubungkan dengan kemampuan pembelajaran dan perkembangan kemampuan individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran profil mahasiswa tingkat awal di salah satu universitas swasta A di Bali. Penelitian ini melibatkan 214 mahasiswa semester satu dan tiga dari 13 program studi jenjang sarjana (S1). Hasilnya menunjukkan secara umum, daya juang mahasiswa berada pada kategori sedang. Sementara lainnya adalah kategori sangat rendah hingga tinggi. Hasil analisis dengan chi-square menyatakan bahwa ada perbedaan Adversity Quotient (AQ) berdasarkan program studi sedangkan tidak ada perbedaan skor AQ berdasarkan semester.
Ibu Rumah Tangga yang Berpendidikan Tinggi dalam Memberikan Pendidikan Religiusitas Anak
Authors: Rahmat Azwar , Suhirman Suhirman , Purwaningatmaja Yesi
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of housewives who have higher education in providing children's religious education in Fajar Baru Village, Ketahun District, North Bengkulu. This “research is a quantitative questionnaires, and documentation. For sampling techniques used purposive sampling techniques, and data analysis” techniques using the mean, standard deviation, and product moment formula to find the relationship. The results obtained from this study are there are contributions between highly educated housewives on children's religious education in Fajar Baru Village, Ketahun District, North Bengkulu. This can be proven from the statistical calculation that r is greater than rtable (-0.236 <0.284) ts 5%, there is a significant contribution among housewives with high education towards children's religiosity education. This can be seen from the majority of housewives with minimum education qualifications of junior high, high school, and highest level 1 (undergraduate). Then the children's religious education in Fajar Baru Village is also in the medium category. This shows the child has gradually implemented religious teachings in everyday life. Such as, believing in the oneness of Allah, believing mace and qadar, being polite to teachers, parents, and others, performing compulsory prayer and circumcision, fasting in the month of Ramadan, and having a noble character.Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kontribusi ibu rumah tangga yang memiliki pendidikan tinggi dalam memberikan pendidikan religiusitas anak di Desa Fajar Baru Kecamatan Ketahun Bengkulu Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Untuk teknik pengambilan sampel digunakan teknik purposive sampling, serta teknik analisis data menggunakan mean, standar deviasa, dan rumus product moment untuk mencari hubungannya. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat kontribusi antara ibu rumah tangga yang berpendidikan tinggi terhadap pendidikan religiusitas anak di Desa Fajar Baru Kecamatan Ketahun Bengkulu Utara. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari perhitungan statistik yaitu rhitung lebih besar dari rtabel (-0,236 < 0,284) ts 5% adanya kontribusi yang signifikan antara ibu rumah tangga yang berpendidikan tinggi terhadap pendidikan religiusitas anak. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari sebagian ibu rumah tangga berkualifikasi pendidikan minimal SMP, SMA, dan paling tinggi strata 1 (sarjana). Kemudian pendidikan religiusitas anak di Desa Fajar Baru juga dalam kategori sedang. Hal ini menunjukan anak telah sedikit demi sedikit menerapkan ajaran keagamaan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Seperti, meyakini akan keesaan Allah swt, meyakini gada’ dan qadar, bersikap sopan santun pada guru, orang tua, dan sesama, mengerjakan ibadah sahalat wajib dan sunat, puasa di bulan ramadhan, serta memiliki akhlakulkarimah yang mulia
Readers’ Responses to Homoerotism on Indonesian Online Fictions
Authors: Andriadi Andriadi
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Abstrak;
Kesetaraan Gender Perempuan Bali dalam Pandangan Amina Wadud
Authors: Masruroh Ida Selviana
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This study discusses the problem of the Position of Hindu society that distinguishes behavior between men and women regarding ethics, culture and morals. Balinese customary law is famous for its patrinial family system and does not yet have gender equality which results in Balinese women experiencing role inequality. Inequality The roles experienced include the position of men in Bali higher than women, married Balinese women have an obligation in making a living. Seeing the above problems, it is necessary to conduct research with the aim that there is no longer any role inequality experienced by Balinese women and trigger gender equality. The method used is Qualitative Descriptive with an effort to liberate Balinese women in the shackles of entangling indigenous traditions. The study on Gender Equality, which was initiated by figures such as Amina Wadud, has resulted in a new understanding that Balinese women are not yet included in the category of gender equality. This is due to the implementation of Balinese customs itself both in economic and social terms.Abstrak: Penelitian ini Mendiskusikan Persoalan Kedudukan masyarakat Hindu yang membedakan perilaku antara laki-laki dan perempuan menyangkut etika, budaya dan Moral. Hukum adat Bali yang terkenal dengan sistem Keluarga patrinial dan belum memiliki kesetaraan gender yang mengakibatkan perempuan Bali mengalami ketimpangan peran. Ketimpangan Peran yang dialami antara lain kedudukan laki-laki di Bali lebih tinggi dibandingkan perempuan, Perempuan Bali yang sudah menikah mempunyai Kewajiban dalam mencari Nafkah. Melihat persoalan di atas, perlu dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan agar tidak ada lagi ketimpangan peran yang dialami oleh perempuan Bali dan mencetuskan kesetaraan Gender. Metode yang digunakan Kualitatif Deskriptif dengan upaya membebaskan perempuan Bali dalam belenggu tradisi adat yang menjerat. Kajian seputar Kesetaraan Gender yang digagas oleh tokoh seperti Amina Wadud ini menghasilkan pemahaman baru bahwa perempuan Bali belum termasuk kategori kesetaraan gender. Hal ini disebabkan pemberlakuan adat istiadat Bali itu sendiri baik dari segi ekonomi maupun sosial.
Hermeneutika Feminis Terhadap Wacana Kesetaraan Gender: Sebuah Studi Literatur
Authors: Islami Sayyaf Nasrul
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This study discusses feminist hermeutics on the discourse of gender equality. Gender equality is still a hot topic of discussion. Meanwhile, Hermeneutics is a method of interpretation used by Muslim feminists to reconstruct existing and established interpretations. In fact, many problems were found, both from the historical aspect, method, and even inconsistent definitions. Seeing the problems above, it is necessary to conduct research with the aim that there is no more gap for feminists to revamp the interpretations that have been produced by previous scholars. In addition, the author will explore the problems that exist in the history, ideology and feminist method itself. Through the content analysis method, this study tries not only to elaborate on a number of products of reinterpretation of the Qur'an on the women's version of the hermeneutic model, but also to show the history of feminism ideology and the inappropriate use of hermeneutic interpretation. Islam actually came with the glory and majesty of its teachings. The concept of equality is basically difficult to find in Islamic scholarship. Islam is more familiar with the term "justice" which is contained in the verses of the Qur'an and the traditions of the Prophet. So in this paper, the author finds the use of feminist hermeneutic interpretation inaccuracies in interpreting the Qur'an and hadithAbstrak: Penelitian ini mendiskusikan Hermeutika feminis terhadap wacana kesetaraan gender. Kesetaran gender masih menjadi diskursus yang selalu hangat untuk diperbincangkan. Sedangkan Hermenutika menjadi metode tafsir yang dipakai para feminis muslim untuk merekontruksi tafsir-tafsir yang telah ada dan mapan. Padahal banyak sekali problematika yang ditemukan baik dari aspek sejarah, metode, bahkan definisi yang inkonsisten. Melihat persoalan di atas, perlu dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan agar tidak ada lagi celah bagi para feminis untuk merombak tafsir yang telah diproduksi ulama-ulama terdahulu. Selain itu, penulis akan menggali problema yang ada di dalam sejarah, ideology dan metode feminis itu sendiri. Melalui merode analisis konten, kajian ini mencoba tidak saja untuk mengelaborasi sejumlah produk reintepretasi al-Qur’an model hermeneutika versi kaum perempuan tetapi juga menunjukkan sejarah ideologi feminisme serta ketidaktepatan penggunaan tafsir hermeneutika. Islam justru datang dengan kemulian dan keagungan ajarannya. Konsep kesetaraan pada dasarnya sulit kita temukan dalam keilmuan Islam. Islam justru lebih mengenal istilah “keadilan” yang tercantum di dalam ayat-ayat alQur’an maupun hadis-hadis Nabi. Maka dalam makalah ini, penulis menemukan ketidaktepatan penggunaan tafsir hermeneutika feminis dalam menafsirkan alQur'an maupun hadis.
Keabsahan Imam Shalat Perempuan bagi Jama’ah Laki-Laki: Telaah Pemikiran Fikih Perempuan Husein Muhammad
Authors: Ahrijon Ahrijon , Rohmansyah Rohmansyah
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Islam is a normative religion that contains a system of legal rules for the benefit of man in the world and the hereafter.  Jurisprudence and syariah have a very significant distinction. Jurisprudence speaks of the rule of law obtained from the process of human reason (Ijtihad) which is limited in scope of histority at a given time. In other words, that the scope of jurisprudence includes matters of a practical nature. Meanwhile, Syari'ah is a system of rules that comprehensively cover aspects of human life. Jurisprudence may change according to the circumstances of the times such as the imam in prayer, Hussein Muhammad his voice on gender became the validity of the female imam for male pilgrims, because between men and women equal and endowed with equal potential among human beings, especially in the spiritual sphere. In this study, the author used the library study method (library reasrch) by collecting data related to problems, explainingthe nature of the research used was explanatory-analysis by describing the thoughts of Hussein Muhammad. The results of the Qur'an's research with universal principles require justice, equality, freedom, togetherness, and respect for the inherent rights of human beings whoever they are, both men and women. Regarding imams in prayer according to Hussein Muhammad, women are allowed to pray in certain circumstances and when no one is fluent in religion (nor is anyone fluent in their prayer readings).Abstrak: Islam merupakan agama samawi yang berisi tata aturan hukum untuk kemaslahatan manusia didunia dan akhirat. Fikih dan syariah memiliki sebuah perbedaan yang sangat signifikan. Fikih berbicara aturan hukum yang diperoleh dari proses nalar manusia (Ijtihad) yang terbatas ruang lingkup historitas pada masa tertentu. Dengan kata lain, bahwa ruang lingkup dari fikih meliputi hal yang bersifat praktis. Sedangkan Syari’ah adalah tata aturan yang mencakup aspek kehidupan manusia secara komprehensif. Fikih bisa saja berubah sesuai keadaan zaman seperti imam dalam shalat, Husein Muhammad Pemikaranya tentang gender menjadi keabsahan imam perempuan bagi jama’ah laki-laki, karena antara laki-laki dan perempuan sederajat dan dianugrahi potensi yang setara sesama manusia, terutama dalam bidang spiritual. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode studi pustaka (library reasrch) dengan mengumpulkan data terkait dengan permasalah, sedangkan sifat penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis-eksplanatoris dengan menggambarkan pemikiran Husein Muhammad. Hasil penelitian Al-Qur’an dengan prinsip universal menghendaki keadilan, kesetaraan, kebebasan, kebersamaan, dan penghargaan terhadap hak-hak yang melekat pada manusia siapapun dia, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Mengenai imam dalam shalat menurut Husein Muhammad, perempuan dibolehkan mengimami dalam shalat dalam keadaan tertentu dan disaat orang yang tidak ada yang fasih dalam agama (maupun tidak ada yang fasih dalam bacaan sholatnya).
Sakola Kaoetamaan Istri: Rejuvenasi Filosofi Pemikiran Raden Dewi Sartika dan Relevansinya terhadap Pendidikan, Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Septian Muhammad Rezza
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This article aims to rejuvenate Raden Dewi Sartika's educational philosophy. The scope of this research includes Sundanese philosophy and Dewi Sartika's educational philosophy. The research method used is library research from relevant sources obtained from the internet, books and journals. The results of the study show that Dewi Sartika's educational philosophy is explored from the panca waluya gate (the five perfection gates) which includes cageur, bageur, clever and wanter. Cageur or healthy is a person who is able to regulate himself in relation to himself, others, and the social environment. Bageur or good is the crystallization of morals originating from religious teachings and values. Pinter or smart as part of the cognitive dimension. Wanter or dare is shown in individual self-confidenceAbstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk merejuvenasi filosofi Pendidikan Raden Dewi Sartika. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini mencakup filosofi sunda dan filosofi Pendidikan Dewi Sartika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan Library research atau riset pustaka dari sumber-sumber yang relevan diperoleh dari internet, buku-buku, dan jurnal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa filosofi Pendidikan Dewi Sartika digali dari gapura panca waluya (gerbang lima kesempurnaan) yang mencakup cageur, bageur, pinter dan wanter. Cageur atau sehat adalah pribadi yang mampu mengatur diri dalam hubungannya dengan diri sendiri, orang lain, dan lingkungan sosial. Bageur atau baik merupakan kristalisasi dari akhlak yang bersumber dari ajaran dan nilai-nilai agama. Pinter atau pintar sebagai bagian dari dimensi kognitif. Wanter atau berani ditunjukkan dalam kepercayaan diri individu.
Pengaruh Ketidakadilan Gender dan Implikasinya dalam Keluarga
Authors: Ayu Rizqa Febry
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Gender bias is an endless issue to be raised. It is motivated by the emergence of problems in various circles in society, academics, and agencies to families. This is triggered by gender inequality itself and is caused by various factors. This study discusses how the influence of gender bias or injustice and its implications in the family. The method used is a literature review or library research, trying to explain and describe gender inequality and its effects in the household. Married couples should have a relationship that is horizontal and not vertical, this indicates that there is no superior and subordinate relationship but has an equal position under one unit, namely the family. However, factors such as marginalization, subordination, stereotypes, violence and other factors that are more profitable for one party make an influence and cause habituation or injustice within the smallest unit of society, namely the family.Abstrak: Bias gender menjadi isu yang tidak ada habisnya untuk diangkat. Dilaterbelakangi timbulnya persoalan dalam berbagai kalangan dimasyarakat, akademisi, instansi hingga keluarga. Hal tersebut dipicu karena ketidakadilan gender itu sendiri dan diakibatkan oleh berbagai faktor. Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana pengaruh bias atau ketidakadilan gender serta implikasinya dalam keluarga. Metode yang dipakai merupakan kajian kepustakaan (libarary reseacrh), mencoba menjelaskan, mendeskripsikan ketidakadilan gender serta pengaruhnya dalam rumah tangga. Pasangan yang telah menikah seharusnya memiliki hubungan yang horizontal bukan vertikal, hal ini mengindikasi bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bersifat atasan dan bawahan tetapi memiliki kedudukan yang sejajar yang berada dibawah satu kesatuan yaitu keluarga. Namun Faktor faktor seperti marginalisasi, subordinasi, stereotipe, kekerasan dan faktor lainnya yang lebih menguntungkan satu pihak menjadikan suatu pengaruh serta menimbulkan terjadinya pembiasaan atau ketidakadilan di dalam unit terkecil masyarakat yaitu keluarga.