bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rereading The Clash of Civilizations in Tariq Alis Shadows of the Pomegranate Tree
Authors: Hayat Mazhar , Parvez Nafees , Fatima Kaneez
Published: February 2021

This article reflects Tariq Ali's efforts to understand the reality of the myth of 'the clash of civilizations' as a socio-materialist scientist to metabolize compellingly inter-connected dimensions of historical 'reality'. The deconstruction of the historic reality provides us with a new prism to view the world from different perspectives, looking at new directions in the politico-historic enterprise. West has had a long tradition of misinterpreting the Crusades as holy wars were meant for the glorification of Christian divine faith, and they have become a metaphor for blessing humanity with West's superior moral values against the 'horror' of Islam. Western academia has been promoting this deceptive view of two 'incommensurable' civilizations. Huntington stretches this view to develop his philosophy of the clash of civilizations'. Tariq Ali is a Marxist socialist who interprets the Spanish history and rewrites the history of the Muslims' relationship and the Christians from a materialist perspective to disprove Huntington's thesis that Islam and Christianity are inherently incompatible for peaceful coexistence because of their totalizing teleological claims. Ali's Islam Quintet, a sequence of five novels, exposes the imperialist agenda behind the clash theory. This article analyzes Shadows of the Pomegranate Tree, the first novel of Ali's Islam Quintet, to evaluate Ali's critique of the clash of civilizations.
Light-sensitive heterostructures based on TiO2 and squaraine dye-sensitizer
Authors: Kobasa I. M. , Sema O. V. , Panimarchyk O. I.
Published: February 2021

On the basis of nanodispersed titanium(IV) oxide and squaraine dye-sensitizer (D), new heterostructures (HS) have been created with a given level of photocatalytic activity and an expanded range of photosensitivity. On the basis of the analysis of the results of the measurement of spectral, electrochemical and energy characteristics, it is concluded that it is possible to use the tested squaraine as an effective TiO2 sensitizer. For the first time, using the method of cyclic voltammetry, the redox potentials of squaraine dye were determined and the redox processes were checked for reversibility. It is shown that the plot of the peak current versus the square root of the velocity sweep rate is described by a linear function. It has been found that the electrochemical processes are reversible and diffusion controlled. It is established that the values ​​of redox potentials can be used to calculate the values ​​of standard potentials and free energy. Based on the measured oxidation and reduction potentials of polymethine, the values ​​of the HOMO and LUMO energies were calculated and diagrams of the energy levels of squaraine relative to the electrophysical characteristics of titanium (IV) oxide were constructed. The peculiarities of the sensitizing ability of the studied squaraine dye were analyzed, the mechanism of photocatalytic action was proposed and its confirmation was obtained during the study of the methylene blue recovery reaction. The dependences of the photocatalytic activity of HS D/TiO2 on the dye concentration and irradiation conditions were revealed. It is shown that, when irradiated with heterostructures by light absorbed by the dye, at low concentrations of the latter (0.02÷0.2 mg/g), the photocatalytic activity increases, and at the content of the sensitizer 1.0÷2.0 mg/g, it decreases. When irradiated with HS by light absorbed by titanium(IV) oxide, photocatalytic activity decreases with increasing squaraine content.
Heterostructures based on nanodispersed TiO2 and binary systems TiO2-CdTe, TiO2-Cu(In,Ga)Se2 sensitized by polymethyn dye, as photocatalysts of redox processes
Authors: Kobasa I. M.
Published: February 2021

New light-sensitive heterostructures of semiconductors (TiO2, TiO2-CdTe, TiO2-Cu(In,Ga)Se2) sensitized with an anionic polymethine dye with three conjugated chromophores have been developed. Based on the analysis of the results of spectral, electrochemical and energy characteristics of the studied dye, the possibility of its use as an effective sensitizer of these semiconductor materials is shown. It was found that the deposition of the dye on TiO2 leads to both batochromic and hypsochromic shifts of long wavelength absorption bands, the values ​​of which depend on the dye content in the heterostructure. This leads to a redistribution of the intensities of the absorption bands, they expand and cover almost the entire part of the visible and near-IR regions of the spectrum. This feature of the created heterostructure allows to increase the efficiency of their photocatalytic action through the use of light quanta of a wide energy range. The results of the analysis of the absorption spectra of heterostructures testify to the significant influence of semiconductors on the electronic system of dye molecules. As a result, the angle between the directions of the chromophores changes. The antibate dependence of the degree of conformational changes on the amount of dye in the heterostructure is revealed. This indicates a decrease in the interaction with the semiconductor with increasing concentration and explains the decrease in the photocatalytic activity of heterostructures at a significant content of sensitizer. Using the method of cyclic voltammetry, for the first time the oxidation and reduction potentials of the investigated polymethine dye were determined. The values ​​of HOMO and LUMO energy levels are calculated, a forecast is made regarding the possibility of their use as sensitizers of the studied semiconductors and the creation of highly efficient redox systems. The photocatalytic activity of heterostructures in the reactions of reduction of methylene blue and oxidation of iodide ions under irradiation with light absorbed by a semiconductor and a sensitizer has been revealed. Based on the analysis of energy parameters of electronic processes, the scheme of this photocatalytic transformation is proposed and substantiated.
Reduction of the Cd0.9Zn0.1Te surface conductivity by chemical treatment
Authors: Kanak L. M. , Ivanitska V. G. , Kanak A. I. , Fochuk P. M.
Published: February 2021

The influence of Cd0.9Zn0.1Te crystals pretreatment on the effectiveness of the passivation was studied. The optimal conditions of passivation process are determined. Samples of Cd0.9Zn0.1Te were treated with Br2-DMF solution before the investigation. After treatment the surface of the sample was smooth without visible irregularities, which indicates the good polishing properties of this etching solution and the possibility of using the samples for further study. Passivation of samples surface was carried by the NH4F-H2O2 solution. The qualitative and quantitative composition of the Cd0.9Zn0.1Te sample surface was investigated by means of energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The formation of a uniform oxide surface layer was confirmed. The electrical characteristics of the passivated samples were investigated by measurent the current-voltage dependences. The expediency of applying of the Cd0.9Zn0.1Te sample treatment in 50% KOH solution after their chemical treatment in the NH4F-H2O2 solution was proved. It was shown that after etching, excess tellurium appears on the surface of the specimens and causes increasing surface conductivity. Measurement of current-voltage dependencies for pre-treated specimens with and without KOH solution showed that the application of this additional chemical treatment step leads to a significant increase in the surface resistance of the specimen. Visual changes in the surface are also observed. It was found that the optimal conditions for Cd0.9Zn0.1Te crystals surface passivation are chemical treatment with NH4F-H2O2 solution for 2 min at a temperature of 18 °C. The current-voltage characteristics of the sample Cd0.9Zn0.1Te were measured at different stages of surface treatment: after polishing, after etching and after passivation. It was done for compares the overall effect of the semiconductor's surface quality on their electrical properties.
Synthesis and hypoglycemic activity of derivatives of 4-((1,3-thiazolydine-5-yliden)methy)pyrazole-3-carbonic acid and its esters
Authors: Perepelytsya O. O. , Yaremiy I. M. , Kupchanko K. P. , Panasenko N. V. , Bratenko M. K. , Vovk M. V.
Published: February 2021

An effective preparative method of synthesis of a series of new (pyrazole-4-il)methylenethiazolidine structures has been elaborated. The structures are functionalized in the 3rd position by the carboxylate or carboxyle group and in the 3rd and 5th positions of the thiazolidine cycle – by the oxo-, thio- or iminogroups. The method involves condensation of 4-formylpyrazole-3-carbonic acids and their ethyl esters with a series of the substituted thiazolidines: 1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione, 4-thioxo-1,3-thiazolidine-2-one, 2-thioxo-1,3-thiazolidine-4-one and 2-imino-1,3-thiazolidine-4-one. A group of 112 white adult nonlinear rats of both genders was used to investigate the hypoglycemic activity of the synthesized compounds. Pioglitazonum (5-{4-[2-(5-ethylpyridine-2-il)etoxy]benzyl}thiazolidine-2,4-dione, M=246) was used as a reference medicine in the standard dosage of 0.0214 mmole/kg. All compounds were administered intragastrically on an empty stomach using a non-traumatic catheter as a 3 % starch suspension while same dosage of the neutral suspension (without any acting medicine) was administered to the animals of the control group. Possible hypoglycemic activity of the compounds was evaluated by the changes in glucose concentration in blood measured before and 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 hours after the single administration of a compound. An express glucometer “One Touch Select Simple” was employed for the above tests. Then all the data were processed by MS Excel. As seen from the results of the biochemical investigations, a clear hypoglycemic activity has been registered for the compounds mentioned in this work. Five of ten products have ensured a prolonged effect embracing the entire duration of the experiment. 1-methyl-4[(4-oxo-2-thiooxo-1,3-thiazolidine-5-iliden)methyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonic acid caused the deepest decrease in the glucose content (2.0 units or 30.4 %) while in case of the reference medicine it was only 1.35 units (23.9 %). Some dependence between the compound structure and its pharmaceutical activity was also found. The most prolonged and steady hypoglycemic activity was registered for (pyrazole-4-il)methylethiazolidines with methyl group as a substitute in the 1st position and carboxylic group – in the 3rd position. Additional introduction of the methyl and carboxylate groups into pyrazolic scaffold results in a prolonged and deeper hypoglycemic effect leading to the 1.4 times lesser drop in glucose concentration as compared to that after administration of the reference medicine.
Chemical-mechanical polishing of CdTe and based on its solid solutions single crystals using HNO3 + НІ + ethylene glycol iodine-emerging solutions
Authors: Hvozdiyevskyi Ye. Ye. , Denysyuk R. O. , Tomashyk V. M. , Malanych G. P. , Tomashyk Z. F. Tomashyk , Korchovyi A. A.
Published: February 2021

The interaction of the CdTe and Zn0.04Cd0.96Te, Cd0.2Hg0.8Te solid solutions single crystals with the iodine-emerging etchings based on aqueous solutions of HNO3 + НІ + ethylene glycol has been investigated and etching compositions have been developed and optimized, as well as methods of their chemical treatment for the formation of high-quality surface. The dissolution of these semiconductor materials in the aqueous solutions of the (HNO3+HI+EG)/EG have been investigated and dependences “etchant composition – etching rate” with determining the regions of polishing and unpolishing solutions have been constructed. It was found that the semiconductors etching rate (chemical-mechanical polishing) decreases from 73.2 to 0.5 μm/min and the polishing features of the HNO3+HI+EG etching composition improve when the EG content is increasing. The minimum value of the etching rates is achieved when the saturation of the organic component is maximum (95 vol. %). The dependences of the chemical-mechanical polishing rate on the dilution of the base polishing etchant with ethylene glycol and the surface condition after polishing have investigated using metallographic analysis and atomic force microscopy. It was established that chemical-mechanical polishing of the CdTe and Zn0.04Cd0.96Te, Cd0.2Hg0.8Te solid solutions single crystals by the (HNO3+HI+EG)/EG solutions promote decreasing of the structural damages of the substrate and obtaining the high-quality polishing surface. It has been shown that etchant compositions of HNO3+HI+ EG with EG as a solvent completely meet the requirements for CMP etchants. Treatment of the Cd0.2Hg0.8Te crystal surfaces with new etchant mixtures allows to obtain ultra-smooth surfaces Ra = 1.5 nm. The polishing etchant compositions (HNO3+HI+EG)/EG and technological procedures of the chemical mechanical polishing for the disturbed layer elimination, controlled thinning of the plates up to reference dimension, as well as the thin layers removing and CdTe single crystals and Zn0.04Cd0.96Te, Cd0.2Hg0.8Te solid solutions finishing polishing have been optimized.
Jerami Padi Fermentasi sebagai Alternatif Solusi Pakan Sapi Berkualitas di Desa Majasari, Indramayu
Authors: Ambarsari Wiwik , Suherman Asep , Mahmud Yudhi
Published: February 2021

The purpose of community service is to increase knowledge and skills to the community about fermentation of rice straw as an alternative to quality cow feed. This activity was held in May and August 1918 in the Cattle Groups Tunggal Rasa I and II, Majasari Village, Sliyeg District, Indramayu Regency. The method is carried out by lecturing and discussion, demonstration, and practice of making fermented rice straw with urea and bran. The result of this service is that  cattle farmers have the knowledge and skills about fermentation of rice straw and cows like rice straw fermentation so that they can fulfill a quality alternative feed solution.
AN OVERVIEW OF THE RECOGNITION ALGORITHM OF A HUMAN VOICE
Authors: Mamyrbayev O. , Mamyrbayev O.
Published: February 2021

Speech recognition has various applications, including human-machine interaction, sorting phone calls by gender classification, categorizing videos with tags, and so on. Currently, machine learning is a popular field that is widely used in various fields and applications, taking advantage of the latest developments in digital technologies and the advantages of data storage capabilities from electronic media. In this article, we will focus on voice gender recognition for a class of text-dependent systems using the Dynamic time distortion (DTW) algorithm and for a class of text-independent systems, the Gaussian mixture model. With this method, it is possible to distinguish a person's voice with the highest accuracy, since the components of Gaussian mixtures can simulate the personality of the voice. The article presents the results of testing the algorithm, and concludes that the Gaussian mixture model is applicable to solving the problem of identifying a person by voice.
THE FACTOR ANALYSIS THAT INFLUENCE THE STUDENT PURCHASE INTENTION IN SHOPEE E-COMMERCE
Authors: Nursyirwan Vivi Iswanti , Ardaninggar Sasmita Sari
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of Promotion, Website Quality and Trust on Purchase Intention in Shopee's e-commerce. The study employed purposive sampling with certain criteria and iteration formulas so that the number of samples obtained was 100 samples of Shopee e-commerce users from undergraduate students of The Economic Faculty of Pamulang University as respondents. By using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Square Approach, the results indicated: (1) the promotion had positive and significant on  purchase intention; (2) promotion had positive and significant on consumerâ€™s trust; (3) The results showed that between variables there was no significant influence between consumerâ€™s trust and purchase intention; (4 and 5) Website quality had a positive and significant influence on both purchase intention and consumerâ€™s trust. However, (6 and 7) Both the promotion and website quality had no significant influence to purchase intention with consumerâ€™s trust as intervening.
The Effect Payment Methods and Services on The Satisfaction BPJS Health Members South Tangerang
Authors: Sopiyana Muhammad
Published: February 2021

As a form of good service is to see how important the implementation of good service standards in a government administration and to see if the form of public service has been in accordance with government policy which in this case is bpjs health office, especially with regard to health welfare services for the People of Indonesia especially in South Tangerang, in its implementation is still not maximal, namely by looking at some things related to the effectiveness of the community namely by looking at how the apparatus or implementing officers in serving the community , how are the regulations on the method of payment of mandatory dues of BPJS Health members, how bpjs kesehatan network activities are carried out in South Tangerang, and how the public can enjoy the service so that the community is satisfied by BPJS Health services in South Tangerang The research method is a quantitative method that emphasizes the aspect of measurement objectively towards social phenomena that are the people of BPJS health services in South Tangerang. The data collection method uses primary data. Tekning sampling used is a conviniens sample technique with respondents who are members of BPJS south tangerang city. The analysis used in this study is a multiple linear regression analysis that is with the calculation of spss through validity testing, reality testing, classic assumption testing, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research show that (1) Payment methods have a positive effect on the satisfaction of members of BPJS Health, (2) BPJS Health services positively affect the satisfaction of BPJS Health members, (3) Payment methods and services BPJS Shared health the same affects the satisfaction of BPJS healthcare members.
PENGARUH PERILAKU KEBERAGAMAAN SISWA TERHADAP BUDAYA MULTIKULTURAL SEKOLAH ISLAM DI SD ISLAM AL-IKHLAS CILANDAK JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Nurjaya Nurjaya
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku keberagamaan siswa terhadap budaya sekolah multikultural di SD Islam Al-Ikhlas Cilandak Jakarta Selatan. Pendidikan Islam bertujuan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai keberagamaan dalam perilaku dan kepribadian siswa, Sistem pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam merupakan sistem pembelajaran yang berbeda dengan sistem pembelajaran pendidikan umum dan pendidikan diklat lain. sehingga berbagai kegiatan yang telah menjadi kebiasaan di sekolah tidak terlepas dari nilai-nilai agama. Adapun pengolahan hasil penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan statistik deskriftif untuk mendapatkan estimasi data, setiap variabel penelitian dan nilai-nilai yang meliputi data skor, median, modus, simpangan baku, dan distribusi frekuensi. Kemudian untuk keperluan hipotesis pengujian penelitian digunakan statistik inferensial dengan teknik regresi dan korelasi sederhana. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Pertama, terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara budaya sekolah (school culture) dengan perilaku keberagamaan, yang dibuktikan dengan perolehan koefesien korelasi (ry1) sebesar 0,962. Kedua, terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara sikap multikultural dengan perilaku keberagamaan peserta didik, yang dibuktikan dengan perolehan koefesien korelasi (ry1) sebesar 0.969. Ketiga, terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara budaya sekolah dan sikap multikultural secara bersama-sama dengan perilaku keberagamaan, yang dibuktikan dengan perolehan koefesien korelasi (ry12) sebesar 0,973  dan uji keberartian Fhitung  sebesar 1099,684. Kata Kunci : Multikultural, Perilaku Keberagamaan Siswa
PERAN MASJID BAGI GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Darmawan Deni , Marlin Samsul
Published: February 2021

Di era revolusi industri 4.0 peran masjid belum bisa menarik minat para generasi milenial. Masjid hanya dijadikan tempat ibadah, belum dijadikan tempat yang nyaman, cozy, tempat nongkrong yang positif, tempat berdiskusi, tempat pemberdayaan kompetensi pemuda, kaderisasi dan kegiatan lainnya. Dewan kepengurusan masjid (DKM) harus berfikir ke depan, kegiatan terkoneksi dengan dunia digital. Kekakuan dalam memilih konten, baik ceramah, kegiatan majlis ta’lim harus kekinian. Hendaknya masjid punya kegiatan yang beragam dan menarik sehingga bisa menampung generasi milenial. Era milenial ditandai dengan cepatnya informasi, kecanggihan teknologi, transportasi dan komunikasi yang diperkuat oleh tatanan organisasi dan manajemen yang tangguh. Peran masjid bagi generasi milenial hendaknya setiap program dan kegiatan bisa di informasikan melalui media khususnya media sosial seperti facebook, instagram, twiter, youtube, website, aplikasi pelayanan masjid, dan sebagainya. Generasi milenial dekat dengan teknologi. Sering menggunakan gadget dan smarphone untuk mendapat informasi dan komunikasi. Untuk memenuhi dan menampung para milenial, masjid diharapkan bisa menjadi magnet dan penarik untuk generasi milenial agar bisa memakmurkan masjid. Diantara peran-peran itu adalah: DKM harus melek digital, membuat konten yang menarik, menata masjid lebih nyaman, mengembangkan system manajemen informasi, dan pelayanan publik lainnyaKata Kunci : Peran masjid, Generasi milenial
KORELASI PENDIDIKAN DAN USHUL FIQH DALAM KONSEP ISTISHLAH DAN SADD DZARI’AH
Authors: Ramadhina Anastasya , Yunus Yunus
Published: February 2021

Nilai-nilai yang terdapat dalam sumber hukum Islam, seperti al Quran, istihlah, sadd al dhara’i‘, diterapkan ke dalam masyarakat dan diterapkan secara menyeluruh di dalam lembagalembaga pendidikan Nilai-nilai ini ditransmisikan kepada para peserta didik melalui metode-metode seperti dialog, kerja sama, pemecahan masalah dan pembuatan batasan yang demokratis. Dalam mentransfer pengetahuan dan nilai-nilai ini, seorang pendidik harus berpijak pada dua pendekatan yang sangat penting yaitu; pertama, mendorong sikap hormat terhadap perbedaan, dengan berpijak pada konsep bahwa pendidikan sebagai cermin (mirror), jendela (window), dan percakapan (conversation); kedua, melakukan aktivitas kelas yang lebih kooperatif berbasis pada asas keadilan dan persamaan. Sedangkan Pendidikan Islam sejalan dan bahkan merupakan penerapan konsep Sadd adz-dzarâi karena teori tersebut dirancang untuk mengantisipasi kemungkinan kerusakan di masa depan bagi lembaga pendidikan Islam. Kata Kunci: Korelasi, Pendidikan dan Ushul Fiqh.
“DAMPAK KAJIAN KEAGAMAAN DALAM PEMBENTUKAN GENARASI BERBUDAYA UNGGUL DI ERA DIGITAL”.
Authors: Fadli Subhan
Published: February 2021

Lembaga kajian merupakan sarana kampus bidang religius dan kederisasi generasi, digitalisasi teknologi banyak mempengaruhi cara beragama kaum melinial, degradrasi moral dan membangun etika keislaman genarasi melinial menjadi pekerjaan utama lembaga kajian. Tujuan yang akan dicapai dengan etika dan ajaran-ajaran moral adalah kebahagiaan yang digambarkan sebagai perpaduan unsur-unsur rasa aman, damai, dan tenang. Menurut para filosof muslim, kebahagian dapat diraih melalui perbuatan-perbuatan kesusilaan dan juga pengerahan daya akal yang mendalam. Mereka menganggap bahwa kebahagiaan yang dicapai melalui jalan pengerahan kemampuan akal sedalam-dalamnya mempunyai tingkatan lebih tinggi dibanding melalui jalan kesusilaan.Generasi Unggul dalam konsep keilmuan yang sangat penting demi perkembangan pendidikan agama Islam, yaitu dengan prinsip menggabungkan ‘Aql dan Dhauq yang akan diolah secara rasio dan intuisi. Kata Kunci : Kajian Keagamaan ,Budaya Unggul, Melinial
Posyandu balita villa Tembalang
Authors: Mustika Dian Nintyasari , Andarsari Wening
Published: February 2021

Posyandu adalah pusat pelayanan keluarga berencana dan kesehatan yang dikelola dan diselenggarakan untuk dan oleh masyarakat dengan dukungan teknis dari petugas kesehatan dalam rangka pencapaian NKKBS. (Effendy Nasrul, 2008). Kegiatan ini merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan para kader posyandu dalam aplikasi posyandu system 5 meja Mitra PKM adalah posyandu Villa Tembalang, kelurahan Bulusan, Kecamatan Tembalang, Kota Semarang. Permasalahan mitra adalah belum jalannya posyandu system 5 meja. Tujuan PKM adalah memberikan simulasi posyandu 5 meja. Solusi yang ingin dicapai adalah edukasi kesehatan dan pemeriksaan kesehata, pelatihan K3, edukasi keamanan pangan, pelatihan pembuatan tepung kulit pisang dan aplikasi pada kue, serta pelatihan pemasaran produk. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan adalah role play tentang simulasi posyandu sistem 5 meja.
Pemberdayaan pada kelompok ayah asi dalam pemanfaatan teknologi oksitomom
Authors: Mufdlilah Mufdlilah
Published: February 2021

Menyusui tidak hanya melibatkan ibu dan bayi melainkan ayah (suami). Ayah memiliki peranan yang penting dalam mendukung keberhasilan menyusui. Ibu menyusui sering merasa cemas dan khawatir ASI yang keluar sedikit. Hal ini menjadi permasalahan bagi ibu termasuk ayah atau suami. Dukungan suami sangat diperlukan dalam membantu mengatasi permasalahan menyusui, masih di temukan ayah tidak mengetahui apa yang harus dilakukan terhadap keberhasilan menyusui bagi ibu. Peran ayah masih kurang sehingga dukungan terhadap keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif juga mengalami kegagalan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat untuk membantu ayah dalam mengurangi kecemasan ibu karena produksi ASI yang kurang dan memberdayakan ayah dalam pemanfaatan teknologi OKSITOMOM. Metode yang digunakan yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, penerapan teknologi OKSITOMOM, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat yaitu ayah memperoleh persepsi yang positif sehingga dapat mendukung ibu dalam kenyamanan dan rileks sehingga membantu kelancaran pengeluaran ASI. Ada peningkatan pemahaman ayah yang semula tidak mengetahui metode, manfaat, evaluasi, keberhasilan ASI, dan sangat mendukung penerapan OKSITONMOM.
Pembentukan kader kesehatan posyandu remaja Bokoharjo Prambanan
Authors: Wahyuntari Evi , Ismarwati Ismarwati
Published: February 2021

Remaja merupakan masa peralihan antara masa anak dan masa dewasa yang berjalan antara umur 11 tahun sampai 21 tahun. Remaja merupakan masa transisi perekembangan mental, fisik dan reproduksi manusia dapat berdampak pada ststus kesehatan secara umum. Perkembangan informasi dan teknologi dapat memepengaruhi perilaku remaja sehat termasuk perilaku berisiko. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada remaja antara lain anemia pada remaja, kenakalan remaja, susah berkonsentrasi, kurang percaya diri, penyalahgunaan obat dan narkotika, merokok. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah membentuk kader posyandu remaja. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah kader remaja tidak aktif dan belum mendapatkan pelatihan, serta terdapat 2 kejadian kehamilan remaja. Metode pelaksanaan untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut adalah merevitalisasi posyandu remaja dengan memberikan pelatihan kepada kader kesehatan tentang pelaksanaan posyandu remaja. Hasil dan luaran yang dihasilkan adalah terbentunya kader posyandu remaja dengan menerapkan sistem 5 meja pelatihan kader untuk pelaksanaan pemeriksaan penimbangan tinggi badan, LILA, IMT dan pemeriksaan tekanan darah.
The Effect of Laughter Yoga on the Quality of Life of Elderly Nursing Home Residents
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran, Rezaei Sajjad , Mahfeli Maryana ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran, Valiollah Mousavi Seyed ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran, Poorabolghasem Hosseini Shima ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
Published: February 2021

Background: Old age is associated with the physical and psychological problems that affect the Quality of Life (QoL). Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of Laughter Therapy (LT) on the QoL of elderly people in nursing homes. Materials & Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with‌ pre-test and post-test with the control and experimental group and one-month follow-up conducted in 2017. The statistical population consisted of 44 elderly people in the Mehr Aein nursing home in Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh City, Iran. Based on the inclusion criteria, 32 old people were selected and randomly assigned to experimental ‌(n=16) and control (n=16) groups. The experimental group received an interventional program consisting of Madan Kataria Laughter Therapy, showing comic films, and reading comic books for one month, over 12 sessions of 100 minutes. After the end of laughter intervention, the elderly of both groups responded to the elderly quality of life questionnaire (LIPAD). The obtained data were analyzed using covariance analysis of repeated measures. Results: There was a significant difference between the two groups with regard to their QoL‌ (P<0.01).‌ That is, the adjusted mean of the experimental group in the QoL was significantly higher than the mean of the control group‌ (P<0.01). Also, in the experimental group, the mean follow-up score was higher than the mean score of the pre-test, which indicates the stability of the intervention effects after one month‌ (P<0.01). Conclusion: Laughter Therapy intervention has a positive effect on improving the QoL of the elderly. Therefore, it is necessary that authorities consider this program at nursing home centers as a complementary method besides the existing treatments for reducing the mental health problems and improving the QoL of the elderly.
Risk Factors of Idiopathic Language Development Disorders in Children
Authors:   Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Nasiri Jafar , Ghazavi Mohammadreza ,   Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Yaghini Omid ,   Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Poormasjedi Sobhan ,   School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Ghadimi Keyvan ,   School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Masaeli Mohammad Farid ,   School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Published: February 2021

Background: Language Development Disorders (LDD) is a common idiopathic impairment in children. Numerous risk factors play a role in the emergence of this disorder. Objectives: The present study aimed to examine risk factors of LDD in children aged two to five years. Materials & Methods: In this case-control study, 98 children (aged two to five years) with LDD and 98 children without LDD were selected as case and control groups, respectively. Research population comprised children with language development disorder diagnosed by a pediatric neurologist, and the control group consisted of children without this disorder. Risk factors affecting LDD were examined in both groups, and the two groups were compared using Chi-squared and independent samples t-test in SPSS V. 22. Results: Results showed no significant difference between the two groups in terms of weight at birth and at the last visit; parents’ age, education level, language, and occupation; level and hours of access to television and cell phone; place of residence; birth order of children, and going to the kindergarten (P>0.05). However, the two groups significantly differed in terms of a positive family history. Mean age of the onset of developmental behaviors was significantly higher in the case than that in the control group (P<0.05). A positive family history raised the risk of developing LDD by 4.45-fold. Moreover, a significant correlation was observed between the age of head control and uttering the first word and the incidence of LDD (P<0.05). Conclusion: The identification of risk factors for language development disorders in children, including a positive family history, can help better identify, diagnose, and treat these patients. Also, the age of uttering the first word and head control can affect the emergence of LDD.
Tumefactive Brain Lesions in Patients with Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder
Authors:   Isfahan Neuroscience Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Manouchehri Navid , Nehzat Nasim ,   Isfahan Neuroscience Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Mirmosayeb Omid ,   Isfahan Neuroscience Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Shaygannejad Vahid ,   Isfahan Neuroscience Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Barzegar Mahdi ,   Isfahan Neuroscience Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Published: February 2021

Background: Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD) is an autoimmune neurological disorder that is characterized by optic neuritis and longitudinally-extended transverse myelitis lesions in spinal segments. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) findings are part of the diagnostic process in NMOSD patients, and abnormal lesion patterns may cause deviation from a correct diagnosis. Clinical Presentation and Intervention: A 43-year-old female patient with abrupt cognitive loss, motor dysfunction and tumefactive spread of the demyelinating lesions in her brain presented to the Neurology Clinic of Kashani Hospital. Anti Aquaporine 4(AQP-4) antibody was observed, and the patient responded well to the NMOSD treatment. Conclusion: NMOSD can be considered a differential diagnosis during an episode of Fulminant Demyelinating Disorder (FDD) with the tumefactive spread of the lesions.
Юрисдикція ІР-суду: питання теорії та практики
Authors: Воловик С. В.
Published: February 2021

Досліджено сучасний стан визначення юрисдикції ІР-суду в Україні. Наголошено на актуальності цієї наукової статті, що обумовлено сучасним станом формування ІР-суду та його складу. Визначено принципи судоустрою України, якими є принципи територіальності, спеціалізації та інстанційності. Указано особливості кожного із принципів судоустрою України. Запропоновано авторське бачення категорії «юрисдикція ІР-суду». Установлено повноваження ІР-суду, які запропоновано визначити у титульному законі про вищий суд з питань інтелектуальної власності. Визначено перспективні напрями подальших наукових досліджень.
Тлумачення юридичної термінології Конституційним Судом України
Authors: Лазарєв В. В.
Published: February 2021

Визначено основні засади діяльності Конституційного Суду України. Наголошено на основних проблемах відсутності єдиного підходу до тлумачення юридичного терміна. Зазначено шляхи подолання помилок і непорозумінь, пов’язаних з неоднозначним підходом до розуміння юридичної термінології. Визначено сутність офіційного тлумачення, яке застосовується Конституційним Судом України. Запропоновано видову класифікацію офіційного тлумачення. Наголошено на тому, що офіційне тлумачення не змінює зміст терміна, а, навпаки, шляхом тлумачення з’ясовується його дійсний зміст.
Правоохоронні органи у сфері економічної безпеки: українські реалії та перспективи
Authors: Парфентій Л. А.
Published: February 2021

Досліджено основні функції та повноваження правоохоронних органів України у сфері економічної безпеки на підставі аналізу, систематизації та узагальнення нормативних і наукових джерел. Зазначено проблеми, пов’язані з функціонуванням у цій сфері кількох правоохоронних органів. Обґрунтовано необхідність створення в Україні єдиного правоохоронного органу у сфері економічної безпеки. Проаналізовано законопроєкт «Про Бюро економічної безпеки України» № 3087-д, ухвалений Верховною Радою України у першому читанні, та надано рекомендації щодо його вдосконалення.
Estado Nutricional e Atividade Inflamatória no Pré-Operatório em Pacientes com Cânceres da Cavidade Oral e da Orofaringe
Authors: Maio Regiane , Berto José Carlos , Corrêa Camila Renata , Campana Álvaro Oscar , Paiva Sérgio Alberto Rupp
Published: February 2021

Com o objetivo de caracterizar pacientes com cânceres da cavidade oral e da orofaringe quanto ao estado nutricional energético-proteico e à presença de atividade inflamatória, foi realizado estudo de série de casos, envolvendo 48 pacientes sem tratamento anterior, encaminhados consecutivamente para cirurgia. O estado nutricional foi analisado, utilizando-se: indicadores clínicos, dietéticos, antropométricos e laboratoriais. A atividade inflamatória foi determinada por meio da alfa-1-glicoproteína ácida e da proteína-C-reativa. Verificou-se perda de peso >5% em 31% dos pacientes nos últimos seis meses. Desnutrição diagnosticada pelo índice de massa corporal foi encontrada em somente 14% dos pacientes. A adequação percentual da ingestão energética foi 61±25 segundo as recomendações nutricionais. Pela avaliação nutricional subjetiva, 37% dos pacientes estavam desnutridos. Encontraram-se concentrações séricas diminuídas de hemoglobina em 48%, albumina em 44% e proteína ligadora do retinol em 33%. Por outro lado, observaram-se concentrações aumentadas de alfa-1-glicoproteína ácida em 4% e de proteína-C-reativa em 10% dos pacientes. Os indicadores laboratoriais proteicos (hemoglobina e albumina) e a avaliação nutricional subjetiva mostraram maior prevalência de déficit nutricional em relação aos outros indicadores estudados. A frequência de pacientes com atividade inflamatória foi pequena, de modo que a diminuição da albumina e das demais proteínas séricas sugere desnutrição. Entre os indicadores antropométricos, a porcentagem de perda de peso em relação ao peso corpóreo anterior foi indicador mais apropriado de alterações na composição corporal que o índice de massa corporal.
Proposta de Acompanhamento Farmacoterapêutico em Leucemia Mieloide Crônica: Modelo de Abordagem Metodológica
Authors: Moreira Roberta Bitencourt , Boechat Letícia
Published: February 2021

Este texto tem como objetivo apresentar ferramentas facilitadoras para implantar o segmento de acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico aos pacientes portadores de LMC, BCR-ABL positivos, em qualquer fase da doença e em uso do mesilato de imatinibe, buscando identificar possíveis interações entre fármaco/fármaco e fármaco/nutriente, possíveis problemas relacionados com medicamentos alopáticos, fitoterápicos e homeopáticos prescritos ou não, contribuindo para a utilização racional dos medicamentos.
Escápula Alada Pós-Linfadenectomia no Tratamento do Câncer de Mama
Authors: Mastrella Adriana de Sousa , Freitas-Junior Ruffo , Paulinelli Régis Resende , Soares Leonardo Ribeiro
Published: February 2021

A linfadenectomia axilar no tratamento do câncer de mama pode acarretar a escápula alada, uma complicação cirúrgica decorrente de lesão parcial ou total do nervo torácico longo. Este estudo teve como objetivo discutir os aspectos epidemiológicos da escapula alada identificados na literatura. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática focando os aspectos epidemiológicos da escápula alada após o tratamento cirúrgico do câncer de mama. Foram buscados nas bases de dados Lilacs, Medline e PubMed os trabalhos referentes ao tema, nos últimos dez anos, utilizando os descritores "escápula alada" e "winged scapula", e também trabalhos clássicos citados pelos autores. Foram encontrados 43 trabalhos, porém apenas três relacionados ao tratamento do câncer de mama, versando sobre aspectos epidemiológicos. Observou-se que há na literatura uma variação significante da incidência de escápula alada pós-linfadenectomia axilar que vai de 0,6% a 74,7%. Essa variação possivelmente se dá em decorrência das diferentes formas de avaliação dessa alteração pós-cirúrgica. As diferenças maiores ocorrem quando se comparam diferentes profissionais, em que os critérios de análise e detecção da escápula alada são distintos e, por isso, há uma variabilidade maior. Grande parte das escápulas aladas regride espontaneamente após alguns meses (escápula alada transitória).
O portal da transparência como ferramenta de acompanhamento das bolsas estudantis
Authors: Barros Thiago Tavares de , Souza Cristina Gomes de
Published: February 2021

O Portal da Transparência permite a todo cidadão ter acesso a informações relacionadas à gestão pública, incluindo benefícios pagos pelo governo federal. Dentre esses benefícios encontram-se as diversas modalidades de bolsas relacionadas ao ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Este trabalho tem por objetivo contribuir para divulgação e utilização do Portal de Transparência por parte dos alunos bolsistas de uma Instituição Federal de Ensino Superior. No âmbito do trabalho buscou-se identificar: o conhecimento e utilização do Portal da Transparência por parte dos alunos; e sua percepção quanto à linguagem, facilidade de navegação e publicidade dessa ferramenta de acesso livre. O estudo foi baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental para fundamentação teórica e obtenção de dados relacionados ao Portal da Transparência e às bolsas concedidas; levantamento das dúvidas dos alunos através do sistema de chamados da instituição; e aplicação de questionários para os alunos bolsistas. Dentre outros resultados, o estudo mostrou que os alunos bolsistas consideram o Portal da Transparência pouco divulgado e que a ferramenta possuí termos técnicos de difícil compreensão, além de não ser de fácil navegação. A contribuição desse estudo consiste em apontar implicações práticas à disseminação do uso do Portal da Transparência, de modo a permitir: mitigar o risco de erros e falhas que possam vir a prejudicar o processo de concessão de bolsas; reduzir o tempo gasto com o atendimento dos alunos e o retrabalho dos servidores que atuam nos setores responsáveis pela implementação e concessão dessas bolsas; e agilizar a obtenção das informações por parte dos alunos. Ressalta-se que levantamentos preliminares não apontaram existência de artigos voltados para a utilização do Portal da Transparência como mecanismo de acompanhamento de bolsas de alunos. Assim sendo, o presente estudo busca reduzir esse gap da literatura.
Determinação de hidratação, oleosidade e Ph facial de usuárias e não usuárias de maquiagens
Authors: Santos Aldeane da Silva , Silva Aryane Lúcia da , Vasconcelos Tibério de Lima
Published: February 2021

A pele é o maior órgão do corpo humano e atua formando uma barreira protetora, controlando a passagem de água, eletrólitos e a termorregulação do corpo. A oleosidade e a hidratação superficial da pele são fatores essenciais para a manutenção da sua homeostasia. As bases corretivas são produtos destinados a cobrir a região do rosto fornecendo coloração uniforme para aplicação de outros pigmentos colorantes. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar comparativamente a oleosidade, a hidratação e o pH facial da pele de mulheres usuárias e não usuárias de base corretiva. O estudo realizado foi de caráter exploratório quantitativo de campo, realizado em 58 mulheres com idade entre 18 e 35 anos, aplicando-se o questionário e empregando-se o equipamento de análise facial por bioimpedância e o equipamento pHmetro com sonda superficial. As medidas foram realizadas em triplicata na região masseteriana. De acordo com o questionário o tipo de base corretiva mais utilizada pelas entrevistadas foi à base líquida, os agentes de limpeza mais empregados na rotina de higienização da pele foram água e sabão e os problemas de pele mais prevalentes foram acne e alergias. Não houve diferenças significativas na comparação dos valores médios de oleosidade, hidratação e pH das usuárias e não usuárias de base corretiva. Conclui-se com a pesquisa que o uso de base corretiva não interferiu nos parâmetros analisados.
Sinergitas dan Kinerja Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) dalam Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Sektor Pertanian di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
Authors: Festianto Dian , Patiung Marthen , Mael Medan Yonathan , Tiza Agustinus Longa
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan sinergitas Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) dalam pelaksanaan program Sari Tani sebagai program unggulan Bupati Timor Tengah Utara (TTU), yang dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan studi kasus bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan tujuan membangun model alternatif dalam akselerasi kebijakan pertanian dalam rangka mewujudkan kedaulatan pangan di KabupatenTTU. Ukuran sinergitas meliputi intensitas koordinasi dan sinkronisasi antar OPD mulai dari tahap formulasi sampai implementasi kebijakan.Pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara dengan pemangku kebijakan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, untuk memenuhi objektifitaspenelitian masyarakat petani diwawancara sebagai informan tambahan dengan teknik cluster sampling, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui institusi terkait. Observasi juga dilakukan untuk memahami sikap dan perilaku subyek penelitian. Dalam rangka meningkatkan validitas internal, penulis menggunakan metode triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kinerja program unggulan Bupati TTU belum optimal karena pengembalian dana bergulir ternyata bersumber dari hasil usaha di luar program unggulan tersebut, hal ini disebabkan masih rendahnya koordinasi antar OPD sehingga terjadi over lappingdi level implementasi, sedangkan secara internal belum ada instrumen kontrol terhadap tenaga lapangan, selain itu proses rekrutmen tenaga pendamping cenderung dipolitisasi, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap kapabilitas tenaga pendamping lapangan. Untuk itu pemerintah perlu membentuk tim khusus untuk memonitoring dalam rangka meningkatkan akselerasi antar OPD.
The Combination of Turmeric (Curcuma domestica) Rhizome Extract and Collagen in A Serum Formulation as an Antioxidant
Authors: Pratiwi Denia , Sidoretno Wahyu Margi , Aisah Nur
Published: February 2021

Turmeric (Curcuma domestica) has nutritious compounds called curcuminoids, which can be used as antioxidants. As an antioxidant, C. domestica extract can be used to ward off free radicals that damage collagen and elastin, a protein that keeps skin moist. This study aimed to determine the antioxidant activity of serum combined with the addition of collagen using the DPPH method. The DPPH was made at a concentration of 80 μg/mL, and the absorption was read at a wavelength of 520 nm using a microplate rider. The study was conducted by making six formulations, namely F0, F1, F2, F3, F4, and F5 obtained the results of serum made from C. domestica extract that can inhibit free radicals and meet the physical evaluation test requirements of serum. Furthermore, the formula is made using only one active ingredient and only collagen to determine the antioxidant activity influenced by the extract or collagen. The results obtained indicate that collagen has a supporting role in adding antioxidant activity apart from the extract used. The highest % inhibition value at F5 with 90.526% can be said to ward off free radicals.