bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A QUALITATIVE EXPLORATION OF FRUSTRATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF EMERGING ADULTS
Authors: Zaka Aaliya , Rohail Iffat , Akhtar Andleeb , Aman Hajra , Khalid Touseef
Published: May 2021

Purpose: The present study was aimed to explore the phenomena of frustration from the perspective of emerging adults. Methodology: Qualitative research design was followed in the study. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews. The sample consisted of 69 emerging adults (33 males, 36 females) aged from 18 years to 25 years. A convenient sampling technique was used to collect the data. The data was collected from different universities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Pakistan; An open-ended questionnaire was developed to explore the concept of frustration for conducting semi-structured interviews. Content analysis was employed to analyze the data. Main Findings: Analysis of the transcripts revealed one main theme; emotions related to frustration, and three subthemes; Affective emotions, Cognitive styles, and Behavioral emotions. Implications/Applications: The current study results highlight the importance of considering how young adults understand their conditions to help them regain functioning status and prevent missed developmental milestones for physicians dealing with emerging adults experiencing frustration. Besides, this research indicates to policymakers that the lack of optimism associated with anxiety disorders and inadequate access to and fragmentation of mental health services can substantially hinder these young adults' capacity to receive consistent, high-quality care. Novelty/Originality of this study: Many quantitative researches have investigated the reaction to frustration among adolescents. Emotions of frustration are different according to the situation. In literature, no qualitative study found that investigated this phenomenon in emerging adults. So this study was intended to explore the construct of frustration qualitatively.
Violência simbólica de gênero: estudo comparativo sobre o ambiente acadêmico em escolas de educação profissional e tecnológica
Authors: Maia Eloiza Helena Gonçalves , Quirino Raquel
Published: May 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo trazer um breve estudo comparativo sobre o cenário da violência simbólica de gênero em ambientes educacionais brasileiros, mais precisamente em escolas federais de educação profissional e tecnológica. Foram escolhidos um TCC, uma dissertação e um artigo para o estudo comparativo, para averiguar se a violência se manifesta ou não em contextos educacionais e como é enfrentada pelas mulheres para se manterem na trajetória de formação escolhida/ profissão. Os cenários escolhidos foram instituições de dois estados do Nordeste- Universidade Federal da Bahia- UFB e Universidade Federal do Ceará- UFC e duas da região Sul do país, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná- UTFPR e o Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina- IFSC. A escolha dos locais se justifica pela possibilidade de se comparar regiões diferentes do país verificando se esses comportamentos dependem ou não de cultura local. A partir da teoria sobre Violência Simbólica de Gênero, essas pesquisas trouxeram questões interessantes sobre as mais diversas formas de violência sofrida pelas mulheres. Por instrumentos foram utilizados o levantamento de pesquisas bibliográficas e o estudo comparativo de dados. A pesquisa é exploratória, de cunho qualitativo e o método é o dialético. O resultado nos mostrou claramente a presença da violência simbólica de gênero em ambientes acadêmicos. Mostrou-nos ainda que temos muita luta pela frente para conscientizar a sociedade sobre mudanças nessa relação social, que traz embutida relações de poder entre os sexos, distribuídas de forma desigual, cabendo sempre à mulher uma posição subalterna na organização social.
Liberdade de empresa, identidade cooperativa e responsabilidade social do cooperativismo: a redenção do socialis et adminicula hominum
Authors: De Miranda José Eduardo , Corrêa Lima Andréa
Published: May 2021

De acordo com a Constituição brasileira, a ordem econômica preconiza a liberdade de empresa, sempre e quando exercida com observância dos princípios que enaltecem a condição do homem e a qualidade do meio. Neste sentido, a responsabilidade social determina que todas as estratégias de negócio sejam pensadas e desenvolvidas otimizando o envolvimento das organizações com as questões que revelem-se prioritárias à realização das pessoas, direta ou indiretamente integradas ao negócio, e à melhoria das condições do entorno. Dentro desta ótica, a identidade cooperativa promulgada pela Aliança Cooperativa Internacional realça a integração do conceito de cooperativa aos valores e princípios que assentam que o homem é o início e o fim do Cooperativismo. Atuar em consonância com o bem social, e o bem do indivíduo, porquanto vértice representativo da responsabilidade social é, na essência, a causa e o efeito do próprio Cooperativismo. Este propósito, confirmou-se possível fora do ambiente das Cooperativas, através de desenvolvimento de um experimento prático, conduzido por um Grupo de Pesquisa implantado no Centro Universitário UNICNEC, na cidade de Osório, no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul.

Recibido: 02 febrero 2021Aceptado: 18 marzo 2021
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Rezende Élcio Nacur
Published: May 2021

APRESENTAÇÃO
O języku przyrodniczym i łowieckim w komunikacji międzykulturowej. Studium przypadku
Authors: Matulewska Aleksandra
Published: May 2021

Not much is written about communication in the languages of natural sciences and hunting. Only a few authors explore literature and the language of forestry or hunting (Dynak 1988, 1991a, 1991b, 1993, 1994, 2004, 2012; Jóźwiak Z. 2004; Jóźwiak J. 2013; Kloc 2019; Kościelniak-Marszał 2013; Pajewska 2003; Przybecki 2008). At the same time, these languages, both in Poland and abroad, have not been researched into so far from a broader comparative perspective in the field of intercultural communication. First of all, monolingual dictionaries are available on the market (e.g. Hoppe 1970; Gawin 2016; Jóźwiak; Biały 1994; Kozłowski 1996; Krzemień 1986; Szałapak 2004). In addition, you can find several bilingual dictionaries of the forestry or hunting language in Polish-English (Kloc 2013, 2015; Witkowska 2010), Polish-German (Niedbał 1917; Żeromski 1990; Klin et al. 2006) pairs and vice versa, but there are no dictionaries for other language pairs, e.g. Polish-French. There are also no papers devoted to communication problems, despite the fact that books on nature sciences and hunting are translated from various languages into Polish, and there is a market demand for translators ensuring effective interlingual communication during hunting trips. The aim of the work is to present the problems of intercultural communication in the field of natural sciences and hunting language. The results presented in the work were obtained by analyzing the work of students participating in a specialist translation course. A qualitative analysis of the mistakes made by students has been made and conclusions have been drawn as to how well a student of philological studies is prepared to translate natural science texts, including hunting texts.
The Role of Greek Merchants in European Capitalism and Greek Independence Movement
Authors: ERGÜL JORGENSEN Feride Aslı
Published: May 2021

This article aims to understand the mostly-neglected role of the Greek merchants in the Greek independence movement by looking into their integration in European capitalist system. By doing this, we believe that we are able to move beyond the general tendency of romantic nationalist readings in the literature which focuses only on the Greek or European intelligentsia, as the first and foremost stimulating power behind the Greek struggle for independence. The Greek independence movement has a different place in international relations since it shows the crucial connection between the nationalist feelings and the nationalist economies. The claim in this article is that the emerging bourgeois class of the Greeks, which adapted quickly and successfully to the European capitalist system with its privileges in trade, sought independence from the Ottoman Empire in line with its economic advantages and interests. As they effectively got involved in international trade with the commercial advantages, they became wealthy and powerful enough to seek for their own nation-state that could be a strategic actor in European capitalist system. To this end, the accumulation of capital and the spirit of Europeanization encouraged them to become financiers of the emergence of the Greek intelligentsia and the formation of an ideological base in the struggle for an independent Greek state. The fact that the static and introverted empire economies that could not keep up with the dynamism of international capitalism were replaced by the nation-states explains why the enriched Greek merchant class moved away from the Ottoman Empire and turned towards European capitalism. Their successful involvement in capitalist development in Europe can be understood better when we look into the trade capacity of the Greeks at the European ports and their effective existence in international financial networks. In this context, based on the inference that there would be a link between joining international trade networks and seeking national independence, it was concluded that the Greek merchant class left the Ottoman Empire's control area and the enriched capital class became demanding its own nation-state.
Between Law and Tradition: Women and Womanhood in Iran’s Nasim-e Shomal
Authors: AFACAN Serhan
Published: May 2021

Issues related to women constituted some of the most significant debates in modern Iran especially following the Constitutional Revolution of 1906. Women’s education, working conditions, as well as their civil and political rights were also among the widely discussed subjects in the periodicals published in Iran in early-twentieth century as later. This article explores some of Sayyid Ashrafu’d-Din Hosayni Gilani’s women-related poems which he published in his one-man Nasim-e Shomal newspaper which would later become the name he is publicly known. Gilani’s simple expression and extensive use of colloquial language in form of poetry made Nasim-e Shomal one of the most popular periodicals of the period. Although the newspaper covered almost every issue of its time, the problems of women, particularly those of “ordinary” women, were among its most common concerns. Besides, Gilani’s frequent use of Islamic teachings to defend women’s rights, albeit in a notably cautious manner, was another distinctive feature of his poetry.
Aşkın Suretleri: Hint Üslubunda Müşterek İmgeler, Emrullah Yakut, İstanbul Kesit Yayınları, 2020, 200 sayfa.
Authors: BALIBEY Menekşe
Published: May 2021

''Aşkın Suretleri: Hint Üslubunda Müşterek İmgeler'' adlı kitap incelenmiştir.
Observation de lésions spontanées dans la glande thyroïde de moutons et de chèvres en Iran
Authors: Saiyari M. , Hoshiar Mandavi Mayahi M. , Sharma R.N.
Published: May 2021

Une enquête conduite dans un abattoir à Ahwaz (Iran) a permis de mettre en évidence une incidence des lésions pathologiques dans la glande thyroîde, plus élevée chez les chèvres (6,54 %) que chez les moutons (2,8 %). On a décelé la présence d'un goitre chez 4,99  %  des chèvres abattues et chez 1,96 % des moutons abattus. Cependant, la fréquence des kystes des corps ultimobranchiaux est trois fois plus élevée chez les moutons que chez les chèvres.
La lutte par piégeage contre Glossina fuscipes fuscipes pour la protection de l'élevage en République centrafricaine. IV. Impact entomologique, parasitologique et zootechnique
Authors: Le Gall François , Blanc F. , Gouteux J.P. , Mainguet Monique , Cuisance Dominique , Lemesre J.L. , Nitcheman Salifou , Cavaleyra Mireille , D'Amico F. , Pounékrouzou E. , N'Dokoué F.
Published: May 2021

Le suivi d'un réseau d'élevage de 19 troupeaux zébus Mbororo a été mis en place pour évaluer l'impact d'une lutte par piégeage contre Glossina fuscipes fuscipes limitée aux abreuvoirs. Ce programme s'inscrit dans la stratégie d'une lutte intégrée contre les trypanosomoses bovines en République centrafricaine. Le piégeage permet d'abaisser les densités de G. f. fuscipes et de diminuer les prévalences trypanosomiennes. Ces effets se traduisent par l'amélioration des valeurs de l'hématocrite et par la diminution du nombre de traitements trypanocides réalisés. L'impact sur les productivités est plus difficile à mettre en évidence sur une courte période ; il apparaît cependant manifeste sur les paramètres calculés.
La croissance et de développement corporel de la naissance à la maturité dans la race ovine iranienne Mehraban à queue grasse
Authors: Bathaei S.S.
Published: May 2021

La croissance de 15 mesures corporelles linéaires dans la race ovine iranienne Mehraban à queue grasse a été analysée par la méthode des moindres carrés. Les mesures concernant 1 238 animaux ont été prises à intervalles de 3 mois, entre 3 et 48 mois d'âge de 1984 à 1990. Les effets du sexe, du mode de naissance, de l'année de naissance et de l'âge de la mère sur le poids et sur les 15 caractères mesurés ont été étudiés. Le sexe est le seul facteur dont l'influence soit significative sur tous les caractères aux différents âges. Les courbes de croissance ont été établies avec précision à partir des valeurs moyennes à 16 âges différents. L'estimation à 98 % du degré de maturité est, pour les mâles et les femelles, de 25 et 22 mois respectivement. L'application de l'allométrie aux caractères mesurés a été examinée en vue d'établir des courbes de croissance plus précises. La taille au garrot, la longueur du corps, le périmètre abdominal et le périmètre thoracique manifestent le mieux les variations du poids et parmi ces caractères, le périmètre thoracique est le meilleur indicateur de ces variations aux différents âges. Quant aux autres facteurs, ils évoluent presque indépendamment du poids.
Croissance pré-sevrage des agneaux et productivité en milieu traditionnel soudano-sahélien au Mali
Authors: Niaré T.
Published: May 2021

Les performances pondérales moyennes des agneaux de La zone soudano-sahélienne du Mali sont confrontées à celles observées dans d'autres troupeaux ovins africains. Bien qu'expression de leurs potentiels génétiques, ces performances sont aussi dépendantes des facteurs non génétiques dont le troupeau constitue le plus marquant. Il détermine en effet près de 50 % de la variabilité totale des poids et vitesses de croissance. Enfin, outre la grande variabilité phénotypique interindividus, la faible corrélation entre les GMQ 30 et GMQ 3060 paraît indiquer une étape probable de changement du régime alimentaire des agneaux entre 30 et 60 jours d'âge. La productivité globale du troupeau est estimée à deux étapes cruciales de l'élevage des animaux : la naissance et le sevrage. Une prise en compte de ces éléments constitue un gage pour l'accroissement de la productivité des animaux et, en conséquence, celle des troupeaux.
Modifications entraînées par le fanage et évolution au cours de la conservation de la qualité du foin de Brachiaria decumbens et de Digitaria swazilandensis en Guyane française
Authors: Béreau Moïse , Xandé Alain , Gaucher Bernard
Published: May 2021

La fenaison a été choisie par les éleveurs comme technique de conservation et de report saisonnier du fourrage en Guyane française. Les conditions climatiques et la disponibilité de cette biomasse durant la petite et la grande saisons des pluies (respectivement novembre-décembre et avril-juin) rendent cette technique utilisable pendant des périodes limitées, mais réparties sur l'année de faéon bimodale. Cependant, l'optimisation de l'utilisation de ce foin nécessite qu'il soit de bonne valeur alimentaire. L'étude réalisée précise l'incidence des facteurs liés à la plante (âge et nature de fourrage) sur la qualité du foin obtenu. L'effet de la durée de conservation sur la valeur alimentaire finale du produit est aussi examinée. Les auteurs concluent à la possibilité pratique de réaliser du foin de Digitaria swazilandensis de valeur alimentaire correcte, lorsqu'il est récolté à 4 semaines après avoir reéu une fertilisation azotée de 80 unités en début de repousse.
Comparaison du pouvoir pathogène pour la souris d'un stock de Trypanosoma evansi de Mauritanie avec celui de stocks en provenance du Kenya, du Niger, du Tchad et de la Chine
Authors: Dia Mamadou Lamine
Published: May 2021

Le pouvoir pathogène d'un stock de Trypanosoma evansi de Mauritanie a été comparé avec celui de stocks en provenance du Kenya, du Niger, du Tchad et de la Chine chez des souris. Les doses inoculées sont de 5.10 5, 2.10 6 et 5.10 6 trypanosomes par souris selon le lot. Avec T. evansi du Kenya, du Niger et de la Chine, la durée de survie des souris est très courte : en moyenne entre 2,1 et 6,5 jours. En revanche, avec le stock de la Mauritanie ainsi qu'avec celui du Tchad, les souris vivent plus longtemps : entre 12,5 et 22,7 jours selon la dose.
Utilisation de la souche B19 dans la prophylaxie médicale de la brucellose bovine au Nord-Cameroun. Etude de l'effet de la dose sur le taux et la durée de séroconversion chez des femelles zébus
Authors: Martrenchar Arnaud , Bouchel Didier , Njanpop B.M. , YaYa Aboubakar
Published: May 2021

Quatre troupeaux de zébus du nord-Cameroun, comprenant en tout 136 animaux, ont été vaccinés par voie sous-cutanée avec les doses suivantes de la souche B19 : 5 x 10 puissance 9 unités formant colonies (UFC), 10 puissance 9 UFC, 5 x 10 puissance 8 UFC et 10 puissance 7 UFC. Vingt-huit jours après la vaccination, les taux de séroconversion ont été respectivement les suivants : 97,4, 96,2, 84,2 et 73,3 %. Sur les 52 animaux, dont 39 âgés de plus d'un an le jour de la vaccination, ayant pu faire l'objet d'un contrôle sérologique ultérieur, 1 seul présentait des anticorps 6 mois après la vaccination. A la dose de 10 puissance 9 UFC, le coût de revient du vaccin B19 produit au Laboratoire national vétérinaire de Boklé est de 65 F CFA la dose ; à la dose habituellement préconisée de 5x10 puissance 10 UFC, il est de 1740 F CFA. Les différentes perspectives d'utilisation de la souche B19 dans la prophylaxie médicale contre la brucellose bovine au nord-Cameroun sont discutées.
Stérilisation par irradiation de Glossina tachinoides Westw. pupae. I. Effet des doses fractionnées et de l’azote pendant l’irradiation à mi-course de la phase pupale
Authors: Vreysen Marc J.B. , Van Der Vloedt A.M.V.
Published: May 2021

L'effet de l'azote pendant l'irradiation de pupes de Glossina tachinoides ainsi que le fractionnement des doses d'irradiation, ont été étudiés au milieu de la phase pupale. L'effet protecteur de l'azote contre des irradiations de 10 à 80 Gy de pupes âgées de 15 à 20 jours a été démontré par l'accroissement du taux global d'éclosion, par des niveaux plus élevés de fertilité résiduelle chez les mâles et par des durées de vie plus longues. La stérilité des màles traités par doses fractionnées séparées par 1 ou 2 jours a été identique à celle des mâles traités par une dose unique au 15e j après larviposition ; mais le taux de mutations létales induites était diminué pour des doses fractionnées séparées par un intervalle de 5 jours. La fécondité des femelles a été réduite lors du fractionnement de la dose d'irradiation à intervalle de 1 et 2 jours. Une stérilité complète a été obtenue chez les pupes femelles lorsque l'intervalle entre les doses fractionnées était de 5 jours, indépendamment de la dose utilisée.
“Veracht ons Hollandt niet, wy hebben schooen Koeyen, Daer uyt dat soete-melck, en room, en boter vloeyen…”. De oude Nederlanden weerspiegeld op de blauwe tegels in Krzyżowice
Authors: Skubisz Joanna
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this paper is to show a collection of Dutch azure tiles stored in an old palace in Krzyżowice (Lower Silesia, Poland). The article presents a brief history of the palace and shows the images applied to decorate the tiles, focusing mainly on the image of a Dutch village: landscapes with bridges, mills, boats, scenic pieces presenting fishermen at work, people skating, animals (especially cows). The text is to show the way in which the tile images and other products of Dutch culture relate to one another (copperplate engravings, poetry). The paper thus seeks to present what makes this collection of tiles interesting in this particular part of Europe.
De dienende Datheen: het auteurschap van het Wilhelmus opnieuw tekstvergelijkend onderzocht
Authors: Stronks Els
Published: May 2021

In 2016 Mike Kestemont stated the hypothesis that the Dutch national anthem, the Wilhelmus, had been written by psalmist Petrus Datheen. This hypothesis came as a surprise: Datheen’s psalms were only added to Kestemont’s research corpus as control content to test the attribution to known author candidates. In this article, I put Kestemont’s hypothesis to the test, conducting a comparative textual analysis of Wilhelmus, Datheen’s psalm versification and the French psalm versification by Marot and De Bèze that Datheen translated. I focus on the representation of leadership in the Wilhelmus and these psalm versifications. The lyrical ‘I’ promises to be helpful to his people, just like God — whom he serves as an obedient servant — is helpful to him. More so than Marot and De Bèze (and the author candidate most frequently mentioned, Marnix van Sint-Aldegonde), Datheen uses the word ‘servant’ in his psalm versifications. Rather than suggesting that this comparison is proof of Datheen’s authorship, this article aims to investigate the authorship of the Wilhelmus, once again, with the traditional close reading method.
Practical problems occurring against the backg round of the author’s personal rights
Authors: Olechowski Piotr Artur
Published: May 2021

In the article, the author points out the basic issues related to the personal component of authorship in copyright (personal rights). The issues raised include problems with the assessment when personal rights are infringed, views about the commonality of rights, the legal structure related to the disposition of personal rights and the analysis of the protection of rights after the author’s death. The article ends with a summary aimed at organizing all the issues analyzed in this work.
The Pension Fund System in Turkey and Sweden
Authors: Akarsu Mahmut Zeki , Assad Danny , Kurek Kacper
Published: May 2021

Pension Funds are handy systems in every country because the life quality of older adults should be maintained in the right conditions. Retirees who have worked for years deserve to have a good quality of life during their retirement. Every country has its unique pension scheme and pension fund that taxes current workers in order to be able to pay retired people’s salaries. However, pension schemes are not perfect anywhere in the world. Some countries have a better system than others. That is why two countries (Turkey and Sweden) will be compared with each other in terms of their respective pension schemes. Firstly, each country’s pension scheme will be examined individually, and then they will be compared based on their positive and negative sides. This research paper aims to find an excellent example of a pension scheme or the best combination between countries.
MacIntyre against the modern state
Authors: Aksiuto Kamil
Published: May 2021

One of the distinguishing features of Alasdair MacIntyre’s political theorising is his trenchant critique of the modern state. The article aims to explore the underlying reasons behind MacIntyre’s antistatism. Beginning with MacIntyre’s critique of the traditional arguments justifying political obligation, it then proceeds to the crucial issue of politics of common good. The author argues that MacIntyre rejects the modern state as an instrument of politics of common good mainly for two main reasons: 1) the close partnership between the modern state and capitalism; 2) the bureaucratic and often unjustly coercive character of the modern state. The article concludes with several polemical remarks concerning MacIntyre’s position.
Demoliberalism, populism, authoritarianism: the crisis of hegemony and the search for a (new) legal logos
Authors: Sulikowski Adam
Published: May 2021

In recent years, a crisis of demoliberal hegemony has emerged in many countries of the broadly understood West. The considerations in this article focus primarily on the juridical dimension of the crisis of liberal democracy. The key issue is genealogy, history, and the process of decomposing faith in the apolitical nature of the discursive rules of jurisprudence. The assumption of the objectivity of these rules and their exceptional status is considered an important object of attack by those contemporary opponents of the ancien regime who focus on legal issues. Such a situation allows us to compare the present decline of demoliberal hegemony to the first significant crisis of liberal theoretical and practical constructions, symbolically exemplified by the dispute between Hans Kelsen and Carl Schmitt in the sphere of German legal culture. In our contemporary discourse questioning the assumptions of the demoliberal hegemonic formation, the themes undertaken by Schmitt constitute an important theoretical element. Undoubtedly, Kelsen’s way of thinking is strongly present in the discourse of defenders of the status quo. Of course, historical changes within the episteme had an impact on the use of old arguments. In other words, they are “different Schmitt” and “different Kelsen”. In this work, both names do not serve as an introduction to the objectivized exegesis of thinkers’ views. They are only symbols, or rather metaphors, of certain positions in a dispute that can be seen diachronically.The final part of the article is devoted to an attempt to formulate certain program comments and fairly general postulates of such a reform of the rules of jurisprudence in the Polish context, which will allow to strengthen the chance for a convincing legitimization of its products. The article is written from the perspective of a critical theory of law, which is associated with avoiding legal metaphysics and foundationalism. The author assumes that gaining hegemony by a given set of discursive rules is the product of many contingent factors. In other words, individuals and groups (epistemic communities) are able to accept and internalize different knowledge and different sets of rules for their production. Nevertheless, a rather cautious assumption was made in the text that the most effective key to transforming the discourse is learning what has been recognized as flaws in its existing rules, i.e., what has been attacked. Future scenarios are not predictable, nevertheless the author outlines three directions of potential transformations of jurisprudence discourses, which are the most probable.
Crime against martyrdom heritage — preliminary remarks
Authors: Trzciński Maciej
Published: May 2021

Crime against martyrdom heritage is to date a conventional term. There are still no legal defin-itions of martyrdom heritage and the place of national remembrance under applicable national law, which significantly weakens the possibility of exercising effective legal protection. Only the last several years have seen several thefts and acts of vandalism in the extermination camps and POW camps. Not only the personal belongings of the victims but also elements of the camp infrastructure became objects of theft. Counterfeits and attempts to illegally export such items have also been reported. The criminal law protection of martyrdom heritage seems insufficient to the threats already diagnosed. The applicable criminal provisions are diffuse and cumbersome to use, which makes it difficult to combat still-existing crime. It is also difficult to talk about the martyrdom heritage protection system as such. Historians and archaeologists are paying more and more attention to the problems of research on the martyrdom heritage. The results of the conducted research should prove helpful in developing appropriate, updated legal regulations. It is also important to diagnose how state institutions deal with exercising protection over the martyrdom heritage, whether a coherent strategy has been developed in this area or whether this protection is carried out on an ad hoc basis. There is no doubt that a wider and, what is more important, a current diagnosis of this issue seems to be necessary for the context of more and more frequent crimes and offences.
Character of the legal theses issued by the polish (non-german) courts of appeal in the General Government during the second world war
Authors: Mielnik Hubert
Published: May 2021

In the General Government, in the area of the common judiciary the Polish (non-German) judiciary was created. This judiciary was based on the common judiciary of the Second Polish Republic. The most important change introduced to the pre-war judicial system was the liquidation of the Supreme Court. Despite the liquidation of the highest court, some of its powers were maintained in the General Government. An example of such maintained competence were the legal theses of the courts of appeal, whose purpose was to clarify legal issues and unify court rulings. The aim of the article is to determine the nature of the legal theses and to compare this institution with legal principles issued by the pre-war Supreme Court.
COVID-19 and its impact on human motor control
Authors: Pelicioni Paulo H. S. , Santos Aurelio D. , Tako Karine V. , Santos Paulo C. R.
Published: May 2021

COVID-19 is affecting people differently worldwide with its impact ranging from pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome to death. The direct and indirect effects of COVID-19 on a person’s motor control including on the execution of balance and gait tasks varies. This paper outlines why this may occur and explores neurological complications, mental health, cardiorespiratory complications, hospitalization and reduced physical activity level from COVID-19, and how these issues might affect human motor control. This paper also suggests how these issues may be minimised through strategies such as telehealth and physical exercise programs.
Interreligiöses Lernen an Biografien
Authors: Lorenzen Stefanie
Published: May 2021

Auch wenn der Ansatz des biografischen Lernens in der Religionspädagogik mittlerweile nicht mehr nur auf christliche Persönlichkeiten bezogen wird, steht ein explizit theoretisches Nachdenken über die interreligiöse Lerndimension noch aus. Wie also können biografische Ausschnitte nicht-christlicher „Vorbilder“ aus Vergangenheit und Gegenwart im Religionsunterricht nicht nur moralische, sondern auch religiöse Orientie­rung bieten? Der Artikel zeigt zwei Optionen anhand zweier unterschiedlicher methodischer Zugänge auf: Zum einen wird eine unterrichtspraktische Umsetzung analysiert und mit Hilfe der Prinzipien des interreligiösen Ler­nens weiterentwickelt, zum anderen neuere theoretische Überlegungen aus dem interreligiösen Lernen aufgegrif­fen und konkretisiert. Die Spanne der gewählten Biografien ist dabei bewusst weit gefasst: Am aktuellen Beispiel Malala Yousafzais einerseits und der klassischen buddhistischen Legende der vier Ausfahrten Siddhartas anderer­seits wird deutlich, wie durch spannungsvolles Ausbalancieren von unspezifisch-integrativen und spezifisch-frem­den Impulsen existenziell relevante Lernanlässe entstehen können.
Benk, Andreas (Hg.) (2019). Globales Lernen. Bildung unter dem Leitbild weltweiter Gerechtigkeit. Ostfildern: Matthias Grünewald Verlag. ISBN: 978-3-7867-3200-6. 230 Seiten.
Authors: Spahn-Skrotzki Gudrun
Published: May 2021

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Zur Relevanz von Fallarbeit
Authors: Caruso Carina , Woppowa Jan
Published: May 2021

Der Beitrag verbindet die Sichtweisen verschiedener Professionalisierungsansätze mit der Frage nach der Gestaltung der (universitären) Begleitung angehender Lehrkräfte im Praxissemester. Dabei wird der Wert von Fallarbeit herausgearbeitet und beschrieben, wie eine Unterstützung angehender (Religions-)Lehrkräfte gestaltet sein müsste, um Entwicklung und Lernen im Praxissemester systematisch zu begleiten. Der Beitrag widmet sich daher zuerst den Rahmenbedingungen und Forschungsbefunden zu Langzeitpraktika und der Gestalt von Professionalisierung durch Praxis. Daran schließen sich Denkfiguren zur Unterstützung (religionspäda­gogischer) Professionalisierungsprozesse von angehenden Lehrkräften im Schulpraktikum durch rekonstruktive Fallarbeit an, aus Sicht etablierter Professionalisierungsansätze.
Os mecanismos de exclusão do trabalho feminino em uma empresa em processo de reestruturação
Authors: Muniz Cátia Regina
Published: May 2021

O presente trabalho aborda os mecanismos de exclusão constatados no estudo dos processos de mudança ocorridos em uma fábrica localizada no interior do estado de São Paulo, com filial em Recife, ligada a um grupo anglo-holandês. Neste artigo, a ênfase recai sobre as formas de exclusão do trabalho feminino praticadas na área produtiva da referida fábrica: no processo seletivo, nas ocasiões de afastamento e retorno ao trabalho, por motivos de gravidez ou doença, quando as operárias são postas na categoria de alocadas.
Alguns comentários sobre a temática racial nas obras de Roger Bastide
Authors: Nucci Priscila
Published: May 2021

Roger Bastide é um dos autores relacionados à criação de um campo de estudos sobre o preconceito racial no Brasil. Entretanto, deve-se definir quais as estratégias intelectuais escolhidas pelo autor, ou mesmo os antagonismos internos de seus textos no tratamento de temas como o “preconceito de cor” e a “democracia racial”. Neste momento analiso a temática racial através de alguns de seus textos.
KLT-Bioautografi Ekstrak Etil Asetat Supernatan Hasil Fermentasi Streptomyces G Isolat Tanah Rumah Kompos Bratang Surabaya
Authors: Yulistyani Ifah , Poernomo Achmad Toto , Isnaeni Isnaeni
Published: May 2021

Pendahuluan: Meningkatnya penggunaan antibiotika yang tidak rasional menyebabkan berkembangnya masalah resistensi obat anti infeksi. Perkembangan perilaku mikroorganisme yang luar biasa pesatnya melalui berbagai mekanisme telah melahirkan berbagai strain yang resisten, toleran dan persisten, antara lain, Multi Drug Resistant (MDR), Extended Strain Betalactamase, MDR-Tuberkulosis dan Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Upaya untuk mengeksplor antibiotika baru dari berbagai sumber alam telah banyak dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahn terkait kebutuhan antibiotika yang handal dalam mengatasi penyakit infeksi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini berfokus pada isolasi Streptomyces sp.yang mampu menghasilkan senyawa anti bakteri dari tanah kompos buangan sampah di daerah Bratang Surabaya. Metode: Streptomyces sp. telah berhasil diisolasi dan diidentifikasi sebagai Streptomyces G dan dilakukan proses dalam media ISP-4. Metode KLT-bioautografi digunakan untuk mengevaluasi aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etil asetat supernatan kaldu fermentasi terhadap Escherichia coli ATCC 7890 dan Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 23456. Hasil: Supernatan menunjukkan kemampuan untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri uji. Senyawa aktif berhasil diekstraksi dari supernatan dengan etil asetat dan KLT-bioautogram menggunakan eluen butanol-asam asetat-air (3:2:6, v/v) menunjukkan bahwa ada dua noda yang terpisah secara baik, salah satu dari noda dengan Rf 0,56 mampu menghambat bakteri uji dengan kategori potensi lemah. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak etil asetat supernatan kaldu fermentasi Streptomyces G dalam media ISP-4 mengandung dua senyawa yang berbeda dan satu diantaranya menunjukkan aktivitas penghambatan terhadap pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 dan Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 berdasarkan data KLT- bioautogram.
Pengaruh Medication Therapy Management (MTM) Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Asadina Esti , Yasin Nanang Munif , Kristina Susi Ari
Published: May 2021

Pendahuluan: Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit kronis penyebab kematian pada kasus kardiovaskular di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Pengobatan hipertensi dilakukan dalam jangka waktu panjang, sehingga diperlukan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan yang baik terkait hipertensi. Peningkatan pengetahuan akan mengarah pada kemajuan berpikir tentang perilaku kesehatan yang lebih baik sehingga berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan dalam pengobatan dan terkontrolnya tekanan darah. Medication Therapy Management (MTM) adalah salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pasien hipertensi secara individual. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelayanan berbasis Medication Therapy Management (MTM) terhadap pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Kota Yogyakarta. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah quasi-experimental one group with pretest-posttest design. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan Wilcoxon test untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil sebelum dan sesudah pemberian intervensi. Hasil: Penelitian ini diikuti oleh 44 orang, 63,6 % jumlah responden yaitu perumpuan, usia paling banyak 55 - 64 tahun 40,9%, rata-rata pendidikan terakhir adalah SMA 59,1 %, lama pasien menderita hipertensi rata-rata 1 - 10 tahun serta 15,9% dengan komplikasi DM, 6,8 % dengan hiperlipidemia dan 9,1 % dengan DM + Hiperlipidemia. Hasil penelitian diperoleh peningkatan rata-rata skor pengetahuan setelah mendapatkan pelayanan berbasis MTM yaitu dari 14,3 ± 3,766 menjadi 20,32 ± 2,399 dengan p = 0,000 dan penurunan rata-rata skor kepatuhan yaitu 1,64 ± 1,464 menjadi 0,39 ± 0,920. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa intervensi dengan metode pelayanan berbasis Medication Therapy Management (MTM) oleh apoteker terbukti meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien mengenai penyakit hipertensi dan pengobatannya secara bermakna dan berperan signifikan dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien hipertensi.
Efektivitas Sari Buah Lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f. sebagai Khelating Agent Logam Berat Tembaga
Authors: Lindawati Novena Yety , Nofitasari Juni
Published: May 2021

Pendahuluan: Lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Burm. F merupakan salah satu buah yang mengandung asam sitrat. Asam Sitrat memiliki kemampuan mengikat logam berat, salah satunya logam berat tembaga. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas sari  buah lemon dalam menurunkan logam berat tembaga. Uji Skrining fitokimia dilakukan untuk mengetahui kandungan metabolit sekunder yang terdapat dalam sari buah lemon. Metode: Penentuan penurunan kadar logam berat tembaga dilakukan dengan cara perasan buah lemon ditambahkan logam simulasi tembaga 10 ppm yang dibaca dengan metode Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (AAS) dengan panjang gelombang 324,8 nm. Penentuan penurunan logam tembaga dilakukan dengan menggunakan seri konsentrasi sari buah lemon sebesar 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 dan 70%. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sari buah lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f. mengandung metabolit berupa asam sitrat, alkaloid, saponin, dan steroid. Nilai rata-rata penurunan kadar logam tembaga setelah pemberian sari buah lemon kosentrasi 10% sebesar 0,69 (±0,42%), konsentrasi 20% sebesar 1,80 (± 0,42%), konsentrasi 30% sebesar 11,85 (± 1,28%), konsentrasi 40% sebesar 33,57 (± 0,33%), konsentrasi 50% sebesar 49,92 (± 0,86 %), konsentrasi 60% sebesar 54,14 (± 0,69%) dan konsentrasi 70% sebesar 64,89 (± 0,30%). Kesimpulan: Nilai efektivitas konsentrasi sari buah lemon yang mampu menurunkan kadar tembaga sebesar 50% (EC50) adalah 55,88%.
Endorser Laki-Laki Produk Kosmetik Perempuan Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Sikap Khalayak
Authors: Riza Dwiatmaja Asprilla , Setiosuci Perbawani Pulung
Published: May 2021

The case of male endorser of female cosmetics product is relatively novel within the practice of marketing in Indonesia. Male and cosmetics; two concepts that are contradictory but mutually corelate. Men are understood as strong figure, masculine, and far from the association to beauty. On the other hand, cosmetics are inherently tied to the beauty itself. It becomes interesting when these two concepts are paired together within the same context of social media endorsement. This article is reporting an attempt to investigate the causative relationship between the practice of endorsement of cosmetics product by male celebrities, and how it affects the audiences’ attitude. The data used in this article is gathered through an online survey on 400 respondents. Although the notion of male and cosmetics are mutually foreign, male endorsers were seen as able to influence the attitude of the audience when looking at cosmetic endorsement, toward positive tendency. However, considering the fact that most of the male endorsers of cosmetics product have effiminate appearance, it is still safe to assume that the positive statistical value did not represents similar opinion regarding men in general and cosmetics product
Analysis of Public Opinion on Fake Information during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Literature Review
Authors: Meizahra Nadhira , Wardani Tia Ivanka , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: May 2021

Along with the increasing number of Covid-19 cases, the development of false news or misinformation about Covid-19 -19 is getting bigger. This article aims to analyze public opinion about the various hoaxes that were widely spread in Indonesia during the pandemic. The method used is a mixture, namely literature review, in the form of searching for related journals regarding the distribution of hoaxes during the pandemic and conducting online surveys via a google form. The research conducted indicates that during the pandemic there were rapid spreads of fake news, it is proven with more than 45% of the participants who were often heard hoax news about Covid-19 on online media. From this evidence, it also can be discovered that hoax news can affect a person's belief in the Covid-19 virus.
Interferon-induced HERC5 Inhibits Ebola Virus Particle Production and Is Antagonized by Ebola Glycoprotein
Authors: Hunt Nina R , Paparisto Ermela , Labach Daniel S , Coleman Macon D , Di Gravio Eric J , Dodge Mackenzie J , Côté Marceline , Müller Andreas , Hoenen Thomas , Barr Stephen D
Published: May 2021

Survival following Ebola virus (EBOV) infection correlates with the ability to mount an early and robust interferon (IFN) response. The host IFN-induced proteins that contribute to controlling EBOV replication are not fully known. Among the top genes with the strongest early increases in expression after infection in vivo is IFN-induced HERC5. Using a transcription- and replication-competent VLP system, we showed that HERC5 inhibits EBOV virus-like particle (VLP) replication by depleting EBOV mRNAs. The HERC5 RCC1-like domain was necessary and sufficient for this inhibition and did not require zinc finger antiviral protein (ZAP). Moreover, we showed that EBOV (Zaire) glycoprotein (GP) but not Marburg virus GP antagonized HERC5 early during infection. Our data identifies a novel ‘protagonist-antagonistic’ relationship between HERC5 and GP in the early stages of EBOV infection that could be exploited for the development of novel antiviral therapeutics.
Protective Measures Against COVID-19: Dental Practice and Infection Control
Authors: Induri Sri Nitya Reddy , Chun Yunah Caroline , Chun Joonmo Christopher , Fleisher Kenneth , Glickman Robert , Wu Fangxi , Ioannidou Efthimia , Li Xin , Saxena Deepak
Published: May 2021

The onset of the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has challenged the worldwide healthcare sector, including dentistry. The highly infectious nature of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus and risk of transmission through aerosol generating procedures has profoundly impacted the delivery of dental care services globally for months causing prioritization of critical dental needs and suspension of routine dental procedures. As dental practices with strengthened infection control strategies and preventive measures are re-opening in the “new normal” period, it is the responsibility of healthcare professionals to constantly analyze new data and limit the spread of COVID-19 in dental care settings. With the new variants of SARS-CoV-2 rapidly emerging in different geographic locations, a definite need to comply more than ever with the rigorous public health measures to mitigate COVID -19 transmission exists. The aim of this article is to provide dental clinicians with essential information regarding both the spread of SARS-CoV-2 virus and protective measures against COVID-19 transmission in dental facilities. By compiling guidance and standard protocols recommended by credible national and international organizations, this article serves as an aid to navigating through this unprecedented time with ease. Much to learn about COVID-19 exists and because of constant ongoing research, we are not aware of all of the newly found information. However, in this paper, we reviewed the available literature recommended for the best current practices that must be taken for a dental office to function safely and successfully.
Prominent Increases of Nuclear DNAJA3and Cytosolic STAT1 with Nucleic Acid Sensors Underlie Innate Immunity Activation in ClpP-null Mouse
Authors: Maletzko Antonia , Key Jana , Wittig Ilka , Gispert Suzana , Koepf Gabriele , Canet-Pons Júlia , Torres-Odio Sylvia , West A. Phillip , Auburger Georg
Published: May 2021

Mitochondrial dysfunctions, e.g. abnormal handling of mitochondrial DNA in TFAM mutants or in altered mitophagy, activate innate immunity. Recent reports also showed that deletion of mitochondrial matrix peptidase ClpP in mice transcriptionally upregulates inflammatory factors. Here, we studied ClpP-null mouse brain at two ages and embryonal fibroblasts, to identify which signaling pathways are responsible, employing mass spectrometry, immunoblots, and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Anomalies in the mitochondrial unfolded protein responses pathway were prominent for the co-chaperone DNAJA3, and for its known interactor STAT1. Their mitochondrial dysregulation affected also their extra-mitochondrial abundance, as possible innate immune modulators. Increased expression was observed not only for the transcription factors Stat1/2, but also for two interferon-stimulated genes (Ifi44, Gbp3). Inflammatory responses were strongest for RLR pattern recognition receptors (Ddx58, Ifih1, Oasl2, Trim25) and several cytosolic nucleic acid sensors (Ifit1, Ifit3, Oas1b, Ifi204, Mnda). They can be explained by the accumulation of mitoribosomes and mitochondrial nucleoids in ClpP-null cells, which may act as damage-associated molecular patterns. The consistent dysregulation of these factors from early age might influence also human Perrault syndrome, where ClpP loss-of-function leads to early infertility and deafness, with subsequent widespread neurodegeneration.
A Case Study on the Perceptions of Forest Owners on Restoring the Forests after a Wildfire in the Treuenbrietzen Forest of Brandenburg, Germany
Authors: Frank Regine , Fröhlich Katrin , Saha Somidh
Published: May 2021

Due to climate change, droughts have been occurring more frequently in Germany in recent years. More frequent and prolonged drought affects the health of trees and increases the risk of forest fires. A large-scale forest fire broke out near Treuenbrietzen, Brandenburg, in the summer of 2018 in pine monospecific forests. In addition to evaluating the damage caused, future reforestation is discussed, which is related mainly to the expectations of the forest owners. A telephone survey of seven affected forest owners was conducted using a semi-structured guided interview. The results from our interview demonstrated the support of private forest owners for mixed forests over monospecific pine forests. Most forest owners do not prioritize economic benefit with the forest land as forestry was not the primary source of income. Instead, the ownership of the forest tends to be linked to idealistic, cultural, and family values. The motives for reforestation vary but are often externally influenced. Different goals of forest owners lead to the challenge of finding consensus among them. We conclude that forestry advice by the federal and state governments is essential, especially on how climate change can affect local forests, to sensitize private forest owners to this problem.