bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOCIEDADE EM REDE E PROCESSO JURISDICIONAL: A IMPOSSIBILIDADE DA RESPOSTA CORRETA A PARTIR DO USO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL
Authors: Bonotto Mahira Cardoso de Afonso , Isaia Cristiano Becker , Espindola Angela Araújo da Silveira
Published: February 2024

A tecnologia avança sobre o mundo jurídico, de forma que a inteligência artificial já se apresenta como meio para tomada de decisões jurisdicionais. Nesse sentido, este artigo, redigido na forma de um ensaio, debruça-se sobre uma das dimensões do problema da Teoria da Decisão na Sociedade em Rede. A partir de uma abordagem fenomenológica, inserida no linguist turn, pretende-se investigar a possibilidade de obter-se uma resposta constitucionalmente adequada a partir de uma decisão jurisdicional mediada por inteligência artificial. O procedimento utilizado é o monográfico, por meio de bibliografias indispensáveis à explicitação da teoria de base, a fim de fundamentar e sustentar a pesquisa aqui desenvolvida. A técnica adotada é de fichamentos e resumos. Em certa medida, o artigo quer dialogar sobre a Teoria da Decisão diante da virada linguística e da virada tecnológica, compatibilizando-as em alguma medida e identificando os pontos cegos das propostas que defendem o solucionismo tecnológico para a crise do poder judiciário.
GOVERNANÇA E GOVERNABILIDADE AMBIENTAL: INFLUÊNCIAS NA LEI N. 13.123/2015
Authors: Abjar Vitória Colognesi , Tomaz Loyana Christian de Lima , Ferreira Osania Emerenciano
Published: February 2024

A sustentabilidade é o instrumento capaz de garantir a implementação do princípio da responsabilidade intergeracional. Desse modo, sua materialização fica anexada as políticas públicas ambientais, nacionais e internacionais, com o escopo de garantir um meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado. Nessa perspectiva, tem-se a governança e governabilidade, que buscam gerir os recursos naturais e aplicá-los conforme a interpretação, de cada Estado, acerca da governabilidade ambiental.  Assim, fez-se necessário utilizar da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, a fim de conceituar, analisar e verificar a incidência da política global no contexto brasileiro. Logo, o objetivo geral é analisar a influência da governança e governabilidade ambiental frente ao patrimônio genético, no âmbito da Lei n. 13.123/2015. Já os específicos são: conceituar governança e governabilidade ambiental; examinar os órgãos internacionais para criação de uma política ambiental consolidada e; verificar os impactos da governança e governabilidade ambiental na Lei n. 13.123/2015. Consequentemente, concluiu-se que o Brasil se pauta na governabilidade ambiental voltada aos direitos fundamentais, fazendo imprescindível analisar se a Lei n. 13.123/2015 está em consonância com os princípios constitucionais do art. 225, da CRFB.
O DIREITO DE OS TITULARES DO MATERIAL GENÉTICO IDENTIFICAREM O SEXO DO EMBRIÃO PRÉ-IMPLANTATÓRIO: ANÁLISE SOB A ÓTICA DA LEI GERAL DE PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS
Authors: Meneguce Cassia Pimenta , Resquetti Tarifa Espolador Rita De Cássia , Codognotto da Cunha Germano Matheus
Published: February 2024

O artigo tematiza eventual direito dos titulares do material genético identificarem o sexo do embrião criopreservado por meio da técnica da fertilização in vitro antes da implantação. A problematização trazida na pesquisa questiona a aplicação da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados nesses casos e a existência do risco de práticas eugênicas advindas dessa conduta. A pesquisa é de extrema importância tendo em vista que diante do avanço da bioengenharia genética, a ciência evoluiu ao ponto de tornar possível a identificação tanto do sexo quanto das demais característica do embrião e esse avanço esbarra em questões éticas e jurídicas que precisam ser enfrentadas. Para tanto serão abordados comportamentos que podem refletir em práticas de seleção embrionárias terapêuticas ou eugênicas, com análise de caso concreto advindo da jurisprudência nacional, refutando a aplicação da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados - LGPD em casos tais. O estudo apoiou-se no método hipotético-dedutivo visando a obtenção de solução ao problema proposto. Utilizou-se, ainda, a técnica de pesquisa documental e análise de julgado orientada pela metodologia de investigação.
A NECESSIDADE DE REPARÇÃO INTEGRAL DAS VÍTIMAS DE TRABALHO ESCRAVO CONTEMPORÂNEO: A JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA COMO OPÇÃO?
Authors: Costa Daniela Carvalho Almeida da , Oliveira Cássio Roberto Uruga , Silva Gabrielli Santos Lacerda da
Published: February 2024

A partir do entendimento de que a redução à condição análoga à de escravo viola não apenas a liberdade de locomoção das vítimas, mas, também, a própria dignidade humana desses trabalhadores, o presente trabalho buscou investigar se a resposta judicial tradicionalmente oferecida às vítimas do trabalho escravo contemporâneo é suficiente e adequada para reparar integralmente todas as necessidades oriundas da submissão a esse tipo de exploração não apenas do seu trabalho, mas da sua própria condição de ser humanos. Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental verificou-se que a resposta da justiça criminal é insuficiente, pois centra-se na responsabilização do ofensor, ao passo que a resposta civil-trabalhista também não repara integralmente os danos causados, pois carece de mecanismos de apuração das necessidades das vítimas. Nesse contexto, a justiça restaurativa se apresenta como mecanismo integrador da resposta judicial e articulador da rede de proteção social, maximizando a reparação das vítimas do trabalho escravo contemporâneo ao buscar satisfazer todas as necessidades decorrentes do processo de exploração às quais aquelas foram submetidas.
A TECNOLOGIA E AS RELAÇÕES TRABALHISTAS: UBER E OS NOVOS PARADIGMAS NA ESTRUTURA LABORATIVA
Authors: Bezerra Eudes Vitor , Pereira Diogo Vieira , Da Silva Bezerra Claudia Maria
Published: February 2024

Com o avanço das tecnologias da informação e da comunicação, emergem novas formas de prestação de serviços que se adaptam a essas inovações. Essas modalidades de trabalho se alinham com a tendência de flexibilização das relações laborais, desafiando os vínculos entre trabalhadores e intermediários, frequentemente representados por plataformas digitais. O objetivo central é compreender as transformações nas relações de trabalho no contexto das plataformas digitais, com destaque para a Uber, e investigar sua possível adequação ao sistema jurídico trabalhista brasileiro. Para atingir esse objetivo, este estudo adota uma abordagem qualitativa de natureza jurídico-exploratória com método indutivo, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental relacionada à temática da "uberização". Os dados foram coletados e organizados a partir de fontes secundárias e documentais, incluindo artigos científicos, livros, jurisprudência e normas legais. Este estudo preenche uma lacuna ao analisar as características laborais da relação entre a plataforma digital Uber e seus motoristas, destacando elementos fáticos-jurídicos que caracterizam a relação de emprego. Demonstra-se que essa relação se enquadra nos critérios estabelecidos pela legislação trabalhista brasileira. A pesquisa oferece uma compreensão mais profunda das implicações jurídicas da "uberização" no cenário brasileiro. Além disso, aponta para a necessidade de revisitar e adaptar as normas trabalhistas às inovações trazidas por esse fenômeno, visando garantir a justiça nas relações laborais e a proteção dos direitos dos trabalhadores na era da economia de plataformas. Esta pesquisa contribui para a teoria ao ampliar a compreensão das transformações nas relações de trabalho na era da "uberização”.
A EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NA PERSPECTIVA DE FORMAÇÃO PARA A PARTICIPAÇÃO SOCIAL DAS POPULAÇÕES QUILOMBOLAS
Authors: Silva Lúcio Adriana , Ferraz e Silva Raquel Helena , Moreira Pinto João Batista
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o papel da educação ambiental na perspectiva de formação para a participação social das populações quilombolas. Para isso, a metodologia utilizada, contou com a realização de uma revisão bibliográfica e documental que substanciasse a temática apresentada. A humanidade hodiernamente se depara com a necessidade de mudanças bruscas para garantir um equilíbrio que promova o desenvolvimento humano sem comprometer a sadia qualidade de vida para as gerações futuras. A superação do atual modelo de desenvolvimento socioambiental constitui o desafio para todas as populações, mas em especial, as quilombolas. A não valorização de seus saberes tradicionais contribui para a perpetuação das desigualdades sociais e culturais. A educação ambiental pode abrir caminhos para a superação das atuais estruturas políticas, culturais e econômicas, enquanto simultaneamente desafia o olhar colonial que historicamente marginalizou e subestimou essas comunidades. Concluiu-se que a educação ambiental desempenha um papel fundamental na formação das lideranças e no fortalecimento das redes e associações quilombolas, permitindo que essas comunidades sejam protagonistas na defesa de seus direitos e na construção de políticas públicas voltadas para a sustentabilidade e a justiça ambiental. Ao promover a conscientização, o conhecimento e a ação, a educação ambiental capacita os cidadãos a serem agentes de mudança, promovendo a colaboração, o diálogo e a tomada de decisões coletivas em prol do meio ambiente.
ACORDO DE NÃO PERSECUÇÃO PENAL – ANPP: a importância do fator sociojurídico na importação de institutos estrangeiros
Authors: GUIMARÃES CLAUDIO ALBERTO GABRIEL , NUNES ALEXANDRE LOBATO , CARVALHO HUGO LEONARDO GALVÃO DE
Published: February 2024

O presente trabalho tem como principal objetivo trazer para o debate a importância do fator sociojurídico como elemento imprescindível para o aprimoramento da lei e da jurisprudência no âmbito do processo criminal no Brasil. Historicamente, o país sempre foi um importador de sistemas, teorias e institutos estrangeiros, como o caso em análise do acordo de não persecução penal - ANPP, importado do sistema norte americano. Com o auxílio de dados compilados da World Justice Project, foram comparados dados da justiça criminal de três países: Estados Unidos, Nigéria e Brasil, chegando-se ao resultado de diversidade dos aspectos sociojurídico dos países, observando-se que o sistema norte americano é mais aprimorado e confiável, desde a investigação, até aspectos relacionados com corrupção e parcialidade, do que o sistema brasileiro. Diante desse quadro, a importação de institutos deve levar em conta as peculiaridades locais, uma vez que diante de um sistema jurídico criminal com deficiência de investigação, com presença de corrupção e alto grau de parcialidade, o fator sociojurídico alcança alto relevo de importância para adequação das leis. Trata-se de uma pesquisa sociojurídica crítica, de investigação jurídico diagnóstico e propositiva, com técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.
PEQUENA PROPRIEDADE RURAL E O BEM DE FAMÍLIA: ANÁLISE DOS JULGADOS DO SUPERIOR TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA ENTRE 2013 A 2023
Authors: Abjar Vitória Colognesi , Tomaz Loyana Christian de Lima
Published: February 2024

O bem de família é o imóvel destinado à preservação de direitos sociais e individuais, com o escopo de garantir o mínimo existencial. Dessa forma, o ambiente familiar pode encontrar-se tanto na área urbana quanto na rural. Esta, no que lhe concerne, permite que requisitos constitucionais sejam observados, como o sustento familiar e o direito à moradia. Com isso, surge a figura da pequena propriedade rural, definida, pela Lei n. 8.629/93, como a área inferior a quatro módulos fiscais. Todavia, o Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ) julga o tema com relativizações quando este é dado como garantia em determinados títulos executivos extrajudiciais. A partir disso, o objetivo geral do presente trabalho é estudar as relativizações no que tange a aplicação da impenhorabilidade do bem de família perante o STJ, nos casos que versam sobre a pequena propriedade rural. Já os objetivos específicos versam em responder os seguintes questionamentos: o que é o bem de família? Como ocorreu a evolução da pequena propriedade rural? Como é observada a função social da propriedade no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro? Quais argumentos utilizados nos julgados que relatam o tema? Nessa conjuntura, adotou-se o método qualitativo e dedutivo, ou seja, a primeira permite investigação de particularidades, enquanto a segunda a verificação de premissas que envolvem o tema, ao partir de fatores genéricos ao específico. Nessa vertente, verificou-se critérios distintos para estabelecer a impenhorabilidade do bem quando este for caracterizado como pequena propriedade rural, mesmo que observada a boa-fé objetiva.
Decoding the Italian Wine Market: A Quantitative Macro-Economic Examination of Price and Expert Rating Influences
Authors: Porter Seth M.
Published: February 2024

This quantitative analysis explores the key determinants affecting the price per bottle and expert ratings within the Italian wine market. It posits that collective reputation, as signified by Geographic Indicators (GIs), Protected Designation of Origin (PDOs), and certification, primarily drive these factors. The study presents a comprehensive contextual backdrop and literature review to address this hypothesis. This conceptual overview is followed by a novel research design, incorporating significant elements influencing wine pricing and expert evaluations. The investigation employs dual multivariate regression models, thereby corroborating and enriching existing literature on the impact of collective reputation in the wine industry. Key findings reveal that PDO ratings and specific certifications such as classico, reserva, millesimato, or organic production significantly influence Italian wines’ price and expert ratings. The analysis further quantifies these impacts, suggesting that specific certifications can predict notable increases in wine prices and expert evaluations, underlining the importance of geographic origin and diverse certifications in shaping the market dynamics of the Italian wine industry.
Melatih Konsentrasi Pada Anak TK-B Dengan Brain Gym
Authors: Anindita Diva Noverisa , Utami Margaretha Sih Setija , Eriany RA. Praharesti
Published: February 2024

AbstractThe aim of this research is to evaluate the use of brain gym techniques in increasing learning concentration in early childhood. The development of early childhood learning will be hampered if students' concentration or attention to the material taught by the teacher is not met, so that students cannot achieve the expected results. Brain gym has various benefits, especially in balancing left and right brain function, and can increase children's enthusiasm for learning. The method used in this research is Single Subject Research, where this method is a research design used to evaluate the impact of a treatment on one individual case. The results of this research show that the brain gym is quite effective in improving the concentration abilities of Kindergarten B students at TK-IT Harapan Bunda, which is indicated by changes in the subject's behavior after being given the brain gym for three weeks.Keywords: Concentrate; Early childhood; Brain gymAbstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pemanfaatan teknik brain gym dalam meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar anak usia dini. Pemahaman tentang pembelajaran anak usia dini akan terkendala apabila konsentrasi atau perhatian siswa terhadap materi yang diajarkan oleh guru tidak terpenuhi, sehingga siswa tidak dapat mencapai hasil yang diharapkan. Brain gym memiliki berbagai manfaat terutama dalam menyeimbangkan fungsi otak kiri dan kanan, serta dapat meningkatkan semangat belajar anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Single Subject Research dimana metode ini sebagai suatu desain penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi dampak suatu perlakuan pada satu kasus individu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa brain gym dapat menstimulasi kemampuan konsentrasi siswa TK B di TK-IT Harapan Bunda yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya perubahan perilaku subjek setelah diberikan braing gym selama tiga minggu.Kata kunci: Konsentrasi, Anak usia dini; Senam otak
Use of physiologically active substances to increase the growth activity of agricultural and ornamental plants
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Vostrikova T.V.
Published: February 2024

The effect of organic compounds synthesized at the Department of Organic Chemistry of Voronezh State University on the sowing qualities and growth performance of the deciduous shrub Rhododendron yellow (Rhododendron luteum Sweet) and sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) was studied. The purpose of the work was to identify the effects of 6-hydroxy‑2,2,4-trimethyl‑1,2- dihydroquinoline and its derivatives on the growth activity of Rhododendron yellow and sugar beet. Treatment of uncoated sugar beet seeds with an aqueous solution of 6-hydroxy‑2,2,4- trimethyl‑1,2-dihydroquinoline increased the seed germination energy by 37–46%, the seed germination by 32–40%, average seedling length by 53–94%, and the weight of 100 seedlings by 69–125% compared to the control. Dihydroquinolines and, to a lesser extent, tetrahydroquinolines may be considered more effective substances in the early stages of development of Rhododendron luteum. The compound 6-hydroxy‑2,2,4-trimethyl‑1,2-dihydroquinoline had a positive effect on the growth activity of Rhododendron yellow and sugar beet. The sowing qualities and growth traits of the plants studied significantly improved under the effect of synthesized organic compounds.
Prospects for industrial plantation cultivation of bittersweet (Celastrus L., Celastraceae ) as a source of medicinal raw materials and biologically active substances
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Savinov I.A.
Published: February 2024

Natural biologically active substances from plants are promising stimulants or inhibitors of various physiological conditions in animals and humans. Bittersweet (Celastrus L.) is a large liana that produces a significant amount of leaves, a rapidly growing renewable source of raw materials. The medicinal properties of Celastrus are currently poorly understood, and its medical use is limited to traditional use in Asia and North America. Data on agronomic techniques for the cultivation of the plants are very fragmentary and need to be generalised for the further possibility of their plantation cultivation as valuable medicinal plants. In order to select cultivars, the presence of Celastrus species in botanical gardens in the European part of Central Russia was surveyed and the most promising species were selected. Six Celastrus taxa are recommended as the most stable and best studied for possible plantation cultivation: C. rugosus, C. flagellaris, C. scandens, C. strigillosus, C. orbiculatus and C. orbiculatus var. punctatus. The results of phenological observations of the species in the arboretum of the Main Botanical Garden of the RAS were summarized and original observations were made. It was shown that leaf growth follows a sigmoid curve. Leaf growth is rapid until mid-May and then slows down for about a month. By early June the leaves are close to their final size and by the second decade of June leaf growth is complete. Flowering was found to begin in most taxa in the third decade of May and end in the second decade of June, with fruit ripening in plants of all taxa in mid-October. Plant propagation can be either vegetative, by green stem cuttings or root cuttings, or by seed with pre-stratification. On the basis of literature data on the cultivation of Celastrus species and woody lianas in general, as well as original observations of the plants, a flow chart for the cultivation of Celastrus has been compiled.
Evaluation of influence of samples of the ×Trititrigia collection as source material for grain quality in the breeding process of grain crops
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Shchuklina O.A.
Published: February 2024

In the conditions of the Central Non-Chernozem region, the development of wheat and triticale varieties combining stable high yields and grain quality is one of the most important breeding problems. One of the solutions may be to increase the genetic diversity of new varieties through interspecific and intergeneric hybridization. Trititrigia (×Trititrigia cziczinii Tzvel., 1973) is a synthetic grain crop (2n=56), a potential donor of economically valuable traits of wheat. The studies were carried out in the conditions of sod-podzolic heavy loamy soils of the Moscow region (2008–2014). Samples of late generations of trititrigia from the modern collection of the Department of Remote Hybridization of the МBG RAS on grain quality were studied. The results show that most of the samples (82%) have a potentially high protein content exceeding 13.5%. 10% of the samples accumulate more than 16% protein in grain and can be included in breeding programs. The studied samples exceed the varieties Moskovskaya 39 and Zarya in the amount of gluten in grain and form from 32.6 to 52.0% and can be used both for cultivation as independent varieties for dry gluten production and as parent components in crosses.
Effect of different treatments on the rooting ability of herbaceous cuttings of clonal rootstocks of plum OP 23-23 and VSL 2 under artificial fog conditions
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Samoshchenkov E.G.
Published: February 2024

The technology of plant propagation by herbaceous cuttings is one of the most promising methods of vegetative reproduction. Herbaceous cuttings make it possible to obtain own-root plants in sufficient quantities. Such scientists as M.T. Tarasenko, V.V. Faustov, F. Ya. Polikarpova, E.G. Samoshchenkov, V.K. Bakun, V.A. Maslova, L.P., Skali and others made a great contribution to the development of this technology. The basis of the technology of herbaceous cuttings is the natural ability of plants to restore lost organs or parts – regeneration, it gives an opportunity to obtain plants from leafy stem cuttings after the formation of their adventitious roots. The manifestation of regeneration is not uniform and largely depends on various factors, such as life form, genetic characteristics, age and condition of the mother plant, rooting conditions, etc. Herbaceous cuttings allow obtaining high results only when using proven techniques for growing different crops, while the industrial reproduction of promising varieties and rootstocks for them still remains an urgent task requiring the search for new solutions. The aim of the work was to study the effect of different types of pre-planting treatments of green cuttings of clonal rootstocks OP 23–23 and V 2 and substrate on the rooting ability of cuttings (number of 1st order roots, pcs. and length, cm) and their growth indices (length, cm) under conditions of artificial fog. As a result of the research, new data were obtained on ways to increase the rooting ability of herbaceous cuttings. The best results were obtained by treatment of cuttings with IBA, disinfection of substrate (fungicide Maxim – 2 ml/l), treatment with antitranspirants, disinfection of cuttings before planting (UV – 24 hours, Belizna 50 – ml/l), soaking in fertiliser solution (Extrasol – 10 ml/l, Humate+7 Iodine – 1 g/l), pre-lighting with red light. The positive effect of encapsulating the basal part of the cuttings on increasing the yield of planting material has been demonstrated. The only disadvantage of this technique is the need for manual labour, which can be solved quite successfully with the right organization of the process.
Влияние замещения железа алюминием и титаном на структуру и свойства гексаферрита бария
Authors: Солизода И.A. , Живулин В.Е. , Гудкова С.А. , Таскаев С.В. , Забейворота Н.С. , Песин Л.А. , Винник Д.А.
Published: February 2024

Ионное замещение считается одним из эффективных подходов для модифицирования функциональных характеристик гексагональных ферритов. С этой целью методом твердофазного синтеза были получены твердые растворы с изовалентным замещением железа алюминием и гетеровалентным замещением титаном. Было изучено влияние замещения Al3+-Ti4+ на структуру и свойства BaFe12-xAlxO19, BaFe12-yTiyO19. В статье представлены результаты исследования полученных твердых растворов методами сканирующей электронной микроскопии с функцией микроанализа, рентгенофазового анализа, вибрационной магнитометрии, дифференциальной сканирующей калориметрии. Результаты исследования кристаллической структуры подтвердили образование гексагональной фазы с пространственной группой P63/mmc в синтезированных образцах. Установлено, что полученные образцы состоят из плоских гексагональных кристаллов с размерами в диапазоне 1-10 мкм. Установлено влияние замещения на магнитные свойства исследуемых образцов. Замещение магнитных ионов Fe3+ ионами Al3+ и Ti4+ привело к снижению точки Кюри твердых растворов. Поскольку значения магнитных характеристик можно регулировать с помощью введения Al3+ и Ti4+, то в растворах BaFe12-xAlxO19, BaFe12-yTiyO19, возможно обеспечить контролируемую оптимизацию магнитных характеристик для прикладных задач.
Raman spectroscopic study of centered OHO hydrogen bonding in the hydrogen maleate anion
Authors: Vershinin M.A. , Vinogradova K.A. , Pritchina E.A. , Kolesov B.A.
Published: February 2024

The work presents Raman spectra of potassium salts of the protonated K[C4H3O4] and deuterated K[C4H2DO4] maleate anion in the temperature range 5 K – 300 K. It is shown that at low (5 K) temperature roughly half of the protonated and one third of the deuterated H-bonds in maleate anions is extremely strong, the potential curve of the proton (deuteron) is single-well, in which the particles are located at the bond center, and the symmetry of the anions is C2v. As the temperature increases, the deuterons begin to shift toward one of the oxygen atoms at T > 30 K, and the proton at T > 100 K. At room temperature, the symmetry of both compounds becomes C1h.
FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION: STRUGGLES AND CHALLENGES OF RATHAKANNEER
Authors: N L Naren Kumar , R. Subramani
Published: February 2024

The notion of freedom of expression, in Tamil films unsimilar to other film industries is a frequently debated topic. Tamil cinema has encountered controversies and obstacles concerning the aspect of freedom of expression over years. Lately there has been an increasing recognition and discussion, about the importance of freedom of speech in Tamil cinema. This struggle for freedom of Expression isn’t that new to Tamil cinema that the dates back to decades before. That is when the wave of Dravidian cinemaemerged the Tamil cinematic sphere faced the notable adherent struggles and challenges for expressions on screen. This research delves into the complexities of freedom of expression in Indian cinema, focusing on M.R. Radha's "Rathakanneer". Employing qualitative analysis, the study explores the challenges faced by the film due to its progressive ideas, enduring censorship, and controversies. Radha's Theatre of Cruelty intensified societal critiques. It underscores art's power to challenge conventions and navigate political and societal pressures, revealing the intricate interplay between cinema, socio-political influences, and cultural heritage.
PENGENALAN METODE EMBER TUMPUK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK RUMAH TANGGA DI KAWASAN PERKOTAAN
Authors: Sanjaya Muhammad Fahyu , Suyono Suyono , Rusmidin Rusmidin , Mahendra Yusril
Published: February 2024

Limbah rumah tangga masih menjadi masalah serius bagi kualitas lingkungan. Sampah rumah tangga yang tidak dikelola dengan baik dan benar menyebabkan terjadinya pencemaran dilingkungan sekitar seperti bau yang tidak sedap dan menyumbat irigasi di pemukiman warga. Tujuan dilaksanakan pengabdian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran Masyarakat terhadap pengolahan limbah atau sampah organik rumah tangga dengan metode ramah lingkungan yakni ember tumpuk di Kawasan perkotaan. Mitra pengabdian ini yaitu masyarakat di Lingkungan Lipu Kelurahan Labuang Utara Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini ialah analisis deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Kuisioner digunakan untuk mengukur pengetahuan dan kesadaran Masyarakat sebelum kegiatan dilaksanakan dan setelah dilaksanakannya kegiatan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan kondisi awal Masyarakat di Lingkungan Lipu masih banyak yang belum sadar akan pentingnya pengolahan sampah organic rumah tangga. Terlihat dari interaksi langsung kepada Masyarakat dan hasil dari kuisioner pre-test. Selanjutnya setelah dilakukan kegiatan pengenalan pengolahan sampah organic rumah tangga dengan metode ember tumpuk hasilnya terlihat adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, perilaku dan kesadaraan masyarakat untuk mengelola limbah rumah tangga. Hasil ini memberikan kemampuan masyarakat untuk mengelolah sampah dengan proses 3R (Reuse, Recycle dan Reduce) dengan hasil pengolahannya dapat digunakan untuk budidaya tanaman sayuran organik di perkotaan serta dapat menjadi solusi bagi masalah pencemaran lingkungan yang ada disekitaran lingkungan Lipu Kabupaten Majene. Pelaksanaan pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran Masyarakat untuk mengolah sampah organiknya sendiri dengan menggunakan metode ember tumpuk. Kegiatan ini juga berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan, perilaku dan ketersediaan sarana masyarakat sebagai penunjang pengolahan sampah organik rumah tangga.
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN PERUNDUNGAN DALAM UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN SEKOLAH RAMAH ANAK
Authors: Noya Andris , Kiriwenno Erlin
Published: February 2024

Perundungan merupakan fenomena sosial yang marak terjadi di lingkungan sekolah. Sebagian besar siswa pernah mengalami perundungan baik sebagai korban, pelaku, maupun orang yang menyaksikan peristiwa tersebut. Fenomena ini perlu disikapi oleh pihak-pihak terkait dalam upaya pencegahan. Salah satu kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan yakni sosialisasi kepada siswa di sekolah tentang pencegahan perundungan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 7 Ambon. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yakni peserta memahami apa itu perundungan, jenis-jenis perundungan dan dampak dari perilaku perundungan. Peserta juga diajak untuk tidak melakukan tindakan perundungan dalam lingkungan sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yakni, ceramah, diskusi, dan permainan edukasi menggunakan aplikasi Kahoot. Tim juga melakukan survey terkait perundungan di sekolah dengan menggunakan Retrospective Bullying Questionnaire. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk sosialisasi tentang pencegahan perundungan berjalan dengan baik dan efektif. Hasil akhir dari kegiatan ini menunjukan adanya respon positif dari siswa terkait upaya pencegahan perundungan di sekolah dalam mewujudkan sekolah ramah anak. sekolah ramah anak dapat tercipta ketika warga sekolah tidak terlibat dalam perundungan.
SISTEM MANAJEMEN KUALITAS AIR PADA LARVA UDANG VANNAMEI (LITOPENAEUS VANNAMEI) PT. ESA PUTLII PRAKARSA UTAMA (BENUR KITA) KABUPATEN BARRU PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Quraisyin Muh. Iqbal , Tasman Muhammad Arief Maulana
Published: February 2024

Udang vanamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) atau udang kaki putih adalah spesies udang yang berasal dari perairan Amerika tengah dan selatan seperti Ekuador, Vanezuela, Panama, dan Brasil yang secara resmi di budidayakan di Indonesia tahun 2001 menggantikan spesies Litopanaeus monodon yang mengalami penurunan dan gagal produksi dikarenakan buruknya manajemen kualitas air dan rentan terserang penyakit. Tujuan dari pengabdian magang kampus merdeka belajar ini adalah untuk mengetahui teknik pengelolaan kualitas air budidaya larva udang vannamei di PT. Esaputlii prakarsa utama. Metode kegiatan mengadopsi penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif.  Hasil dari kegiatan yang diperoleh menunjukkan sistem pengelolaan kualitas air sangat ideal untuk budidaya larva udang vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) dengan kadar oksigen 31°, pH 7.3, salinitas 31 ppt, dan alkalinitas 160 ppm.  Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengelolaan kualitas air pada larva udang vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) dalam penerapannya bisa diaplikasikan ke pelaku usaha budidaya skala kecil seperti yang dilakukan perusahaan.
KOMBINASI PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN DENGAN EDUKASI KESEHATAN PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DI KOTA SIBOLGA
Authors: Chahyanto Bibi Ahmad , Hasfika Ivonna , Susilo Yayuk
Published: February 2024

Status gizi anak sekolah perlu dijaga dalam kondisi yang baik karena membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan secara optimal serta peningkatan prestasi belajar. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam menjaga status gizi melalui pola konsumsi makanan yang baik serta perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang mengombinasikan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) dengan edukasi kesehatan pada anak sekolah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan berat badan, status gizi, dan pengetahuan kesehatan anak usia sekolah sebelum dan sesudah diberikan kombinasi pemberian makanan tambahan dengan edukasi kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu mengombinasikan intervensi pemberian makanan tambahan dengan pendidikan masyakarat yang diberikan kepada sasaran anak usia sekolah kelas 5 di SDN 087695 dan MIN 2 Kota Sibolga. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli – September 2019 dan dibagi menjadi tiga tahapan, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pihak sekolah dan siswa antusias dalam mengikuti pengabdian masyarakat. Siswa mengalami peningkatan berat badan, perubahan status gizi, dan peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan. Berat badan siswa meningkat signifikan (p<0,05) dari rata-rata 29,50 ± 7,10 kg menjadi 30,08 ± 7,06 kg. Persentase status gizi baik mengalami peningkatan dari 67,57% menjadi 72,97% dan skor pengetahuan kesehatan siswa juga mengalami peningkatan yang sinifikan (p<0,05) dari rata-rata 3,70 ± 1,61 menjadi 5,97 ± 1,38. Kombinasi pemberian makanan tambahan dengan edukasi kesehatan pada anak usia sekolah dapat meningkatkan berat badan, status gizi dan pengetahuan kesehatan.
The Intersection between Environmentally Friendly Consumption Behavior and Students' Ability to Utilize Information and Technology in Accelerating the National Green Economy
Authors: Wahjoedi Wahjoedi , Priambodo Magistyo Purboyo , Istiqomah Ni'matul , Puspasari Emma Yunika , Nuraini Fariha
Published: February 2024

Realizing a green economy in Indonesia can be achieved through environmentally friendly consumption starting with the younger generation. Students as part of consumers need to apply environmentally friendly consumption patterns as a contribution to the national green economy. This study seeks to analyze how the variables of insight into food and beverages, attitudes towards environmentally friendly consumption behavior, the tendency of environmentally friendly consumption behavior, IT technical and operational skills, IT navigation and processing skills, and IT communication skills influence each other. The further objective of this research is that students are expected to be able to realize green economic awareness with environmentally friendly consumption behavior. In this study, using descriptive quantitative methods with the SEM-PLS method analyzed using primary data of 300 active students at four state universities in Malang City by distributing online questionnaires through G-Form. The results showed that the food and beverage insight variable had an effect on IT ordering ability, the environmentally friendly consumption behavior tendency variable had an effect on IT navigation and process skills through the mediating variable of food and beverage insight, the navigation ability variable had a direct effect on the attitude of environmentally friendly consumption behavior,  and the IT technical and operational ability variable had a direct effect on the environmentally friendly consumption behavior tendency and IT communication skills. Implicatively, the research results link the two major variables of IT capability and green consumption behavior. However, if spread out, both IT capabilities and student behavior in implementing environmentally friendly consumption are mutually sustainable to achieve a green economy.
Development of Integrated Science Microlearning Learning Media with Lontara Bugis Local Wisdom Based on Responsive Website Design (RWD)
Authors: Gusal Teguh Putra , Sudarmin Sudarmin , Subali Bambang
Published: February 2024

The research carried out has the aim of developing science microlearning learning media integrated with regional letters that is feasible, practical and effective. The development research (R&D) method was designed using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) model. The small-scale experiment was tested on 9 grade 8 students at SMPN 2 Marioriwawo and the large-scale experiment was implemented in the experimental group (8.2) of SMPN 2 Marioriwawo with 27 students. The research results in this study prove that the science microlearning learning media integrated with Lontara Bugis local wisdom based on Responsive Website Design (RWD) is very suitable for use in science learning. The practicality test based on teacher and student responses has very practical criteria. The effectiveness of the product was tested through an experimental method through a post-test only control group design research design. Hypothesis testing uses an independent sample t-test with significance results (2-tailed) = 0.01 < 0.05, which means that the learning outcomes of experimental class students are higher than the scores of control class students. The resulting responses from experimental class students were in the positive category. So the conclusion of this research is that the learning media products developed are feasible, practical and effective for use as media in the teaching and learning process (PBM).
The Effect of Additional Chili (Capsicum annum) and Sugar on Total Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) from Sauerkraut
Authors: Vauzia Vauzia , Fevria Resti , Monica Indiastri P , Chatri Moralita , Achyar Afifatul , Edwin Edwin
Published: February 2024

Sauerkraut is a typical German food made from thinly sliced cabbage. Sauerkraut is a fermeted product that can give a distinctive taste. Sugar is an ingredient that can be added in, that sugar can trigger the growth of lactic acid bacteria. Indonesian people like food with a spicy sensation from chilies, chillies here contain vitamin C which functions as an antioxidant that is good for the body and is able to increase endurance. This study aims to calculate the total lactic acid bacteria contained in sauerkraut with the addition of chilies and sugar. Dilution of 1 ml sample into 9 ml physiological NaCl solution from 10 -1 to 10 -8 dilutions was carried out, then inoculated into MRS Agar using the pour plate method. Incubated in room temperature for 48 hours. The growing colonies of lactic acid bacteria were then observed based on colony morphology and counting the total growing lactic acid bacteria. The results of the research can be concluded that there was an increase in the number of lactic acid bacteria in sauerkraut with the addition of chili and 10% granulated sugar with a bacterial density average is 88.667 x 108 CFU/mL.
Development of Discovery Learning and Toulmin Argument Pattern (TAP) Based Learning Devices to Trains Studentsâ€™ Critical Thinking Skills on Global Warming Materials
Authors: Hakim Arif Rahman , Widodo Wahono , Sunarti Titin
Published: February 2024

This study aims to develop learning tools for the Discovery Learning model based on the Toulmin Argument Pattern (TAP) which are valid, practical and effective for training students' critical thinking skills on global warming. This research is a development research with the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate) and is tested in SMA Negeri 1 Menganti with One Group Pre test â€“ Posttest Design. Data collection through observation, tests and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using descriptive quantitative analysis, qualitative and parametric statistical tests. The results of the study show that the learning tools developed are in the valid category, the learning tools developed are practical in terms of the implementation of the lesson plans and the learning activities of active students according to the stages of Discovery Learning syntax, the learning tools developed are effective in terms of from Increased critical thinking skills seen from the n-gain in the high category , there is an increase in students' critical thinking skills, there is no difference increasing critical thinking skills from one class to another. Â It was concluded that the discovery learning model based on Toulmin's Argument Pattern (TAP) Global Warming material developed was valid, practical, and effective
Strategy of Community Pro-Environmental Behavior for Sustainable Development
Authors: Maulidiana Hanna Cintya , Wike Wike , Lestari Sumi , Atikawati Dini
Published: February 2024

This research aims to develop pro-environmental behavior strategies of community in sustainable development. This research is qualitative research, which emphasized on understanding certain phenomena in depth, explained descriptively in order to explain the description of people's pro-environmental behavior according to conditions in the field objectively and comprehensively. The research was conducted in October 2023, located in Turigede Village, Kepohbaru District, Bojonegoro Regency. The results of this research indicate that Turigede Village Community has carried out several aspects of pro-environmental behavior in the form of saving electrical energy, mobility and transportation, collecting rubbish that could be resold, as well as being enthusiastic about participating in community service. Government and the environmental conditions of the village still have many wild bushes and bamboo forests. Meanwhile, the supporting factors for community pro-environmental behavior are cognitive factors in the form of community knowledge. It explains how to care for the environment and situational factors consisting of villages having various institutions whose functions can be optimized
Comparison and evaluation of efficacy of tacrolimus 0.1% and triamcinolone acetonide 0.1% in the management of symptomatic oral lichen planus.
Authors: Saba Parveen Soomro  , Manorma Maheshwari  , Marhaba Shaikh  , Wajid Ali Rajper  , Shafqat Hussain Khuwaja  , Arjeet Kumar  , Waqas Iqbal
Published: February 2024

Objective: To evaluate and compare the effectiveness of tacrolimus 0.1% and triamcinolone acetonide 0.1% used topically to treat symptomatic OLP. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Oral Medicine Isra Dental College Hyderabad. Period: 1st February 2022 to 31st January 2023. Material & Methods: Total 60 clinically diagnosed patients of symptomatic oral lichen planus were included in study, 60 patients were equally divided into two groups as Group A and group B. Thirty patients of OLP group A were treated with Tracolimus 0.1% four times per day for four weeks and patients of group B were treated with Triamcinolone Acetonide 0.1% ointment. Results: Total 60 symptomatic OLP patients were categorized into to equal groups A and B group. OLP was commonly found in female as compare to male, VAS score and clinical score was calculated before and after the treatment, the mean VAS score of group A was 9.2 (SD±2.07) and group B was 8.9 (SD±2.07) before the treatment. While VAS score of group A 1.9 (SD±1.18) which was treated with tacrolimus (0.1%) and group B score was 2.3 (SD±1.49) which was treated with triamcinolone (0.1%) after the treatment. The mean clinical score of group A was 4.2 (SD±1.14) and 4.6 (SD±1.28) in group B before treatment. Mean clinical score was 1.8 (SD±0.87) in group A and 2.4 (SD±0.9) in group-B after treatment. Conclusion: Study reported Tacrolimus 0.1% is more effective then triamcinolone 0.1% for the treatment of symptomatic OLP however there was no reoccurrence found.
Comparing the safety and efficacy of intracameral tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) in trabeculectomy with MMC Vs standard trabeculectomy with MMC only.
Authors: Bilal Khan  , Adnan Ahmad  , Javed Rasul  , Muhammad Farhan  , Hamid Rehman
Published: February 2024

Objective: To find out the harmlessness and effectiveness of intra-cameral tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) in trabeculectomy for patients with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG). Study Design: Quasi-experimental Trial. Setting: Eye B Department, of Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar. Period: Jan. 2021 and Dec. 2021. Material & Methods: Patients with POAG, who were operated for trabeculectomy (trab.)  Two groups were created out of study population i.e. Trab-MMC (Trab. With MMC done) and Trab-MMC/t-PA (Trab. With MMC + intra-cameral t-PA done). Success was defined as eyes having pressure (IOP) within the range of 8-20mmHg with at-least 25% reduction from pre-op IOP achieved with or without IOP lowering drugs. Results: Out of 20 participants (08 women and 12 men) 10 were allocated to each gp. Pre-op IOP was 28 ± 4.6 mmHg and 27 ± 4.8 mmHg, which dropped to 12.6 ± 3.8 mmHg and 11.1 ± 1.6 mmHg at 1st yr. post-op (p < 0.05) for both gps respectively. Surgical success was attained in 66% of Trab-MMC as compared to 86 % Trab-MMC/t-PA at 1st yr. (p = 0.44). Success with medication was 86 % compared to 100 % at 1st yr. respectively (p = 0.28). We didn’t observe any adverse effects with the use of intra-cameral t-PA. Conclusion: Adjunctive use of intra-cameral t-PA in trabeculectomy with MMC can result in improved outcome as compared to procedure without it. No side effects were noted with intra-cameral use of t-PA.
Hepatitis D seroprevalence: An alarming situation and war without weapon.
Authors: Abdul Rabb Bhutto  , Amanullah Abbasi  , Shumaila Rafi  , Khalil ur Rehman  , Syed Tehseen Akhtar  , Muhammad Hussain Haroon
Published: February 2024

Objective: To determine the seroprevalence of HDV in HBs Ag positive patients and the burden of true viral hepatitis infection (viremia) as evidenced by detectable either HBV DNA and/or HDV RNA (single or dual infection). Study Design: Cross-sectional Observational Study. Setting: Al-Tibri Medical College Hospital, Karachi, and OPD Saylani Welfare Trust, Karachi. Period: August 2021 to July 2022. Material & Methods: All patients of both genders with HBsAg positivity were included in the study. All included subjects underwent a process of evaluation through history, physical examination, baseline or specific laboratory tests of Anti HDV Ab and PCR for detection of HBV DNA and HDV RNA, if applicable, followed by classification of subjects as follows: group I: Only HBs Ag positive (no active infection), group II: HBs Ag positive along with HBV DNA detected by PCR (HBV infection), group III: HBs Ag and Anti HDV Ab positive but no HBV or HDV viremia (no active infection), group IV: Both HBs Ag and Anti HDV Ab positive with HBV viremia (HBV infection), group V: Both HBs Ag and Anti HDV Ab are positive for HDV viremia (HDV infection), and group VI: Both HBs Ag and Anti HDV Ab positive with both HBV and HDV viremia (Dual infection). Results: A total of 237 subject’s data were analyzed with a mean age of 29.03±9.262 years (range of 12 to 66 years), with males 143 (60.3%) and females 94 (39.7%), but dual infection was more prevalent in females, but statistically these differences turned out to be insignificant (p-0.061). According to age group, almost 89.5% of subjects were below the age of 40, while only 10.5 % were >40 years of age. Another significant finding in our results was that all 11 subjects in group VI (with dual viral infection) were under the age of 40 years. and this difference was statistically significant too (p 0.001), as shown in Table I. Conclusion: Our study highlighted that HDV is still prevalent in our part of the world and that it mainly affects younger age groups. Hence, it demands an urgent, extensive screening campaign of the masses to assess the exact HDV burden and offer preventive measures, including a vaccine against HBV. Otherwise, due to deficient treatment options, we have to lose the battle because this is the war and we are without weapons.