bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Machine Learning to Improve Fire Safety of Timber Structures
Authors: Ishtiaq Nida , W. Loh Thomas , T.Q. Nguyen Kate
Published: December 2024

Fire safety and fire resistance studies are a vital part of construction. Most conventional fire safety analyses require a combination of computational and experimental methods, making them time-consuming, technically challenging, and financially expensive. By comparison, artificial intelligence-based methods can be computationally more straightforward and more time-efficient, with the added benefit of performing simulation-based tests. This paper focuses on the use of machine learning methods to enhance the understanding and analysis of timber structures in fire. Important works in the field of fire safety and fire resistance for timber structures using artificial intelligence methods are reviewed. The works presented emphasize the importance and accuracy of artificial intelligence and machine learning-based methods in this field.
Comparative Analysis of Drought Indices for Soil Moisture Estimation in Nigeria’s Diverse Climate Zones
Authors: Funmbi Sasanya Blessing , Abiodun Ademola Akeem , Oladipupo Kolajo Oluwafemi
Published: December 2024

The understanding of soil moisture dynamics is important for agricultural productivity as well as water resource management. This study investigates the spatial variations of drought in relation to soil moisture, across three different soil layer depths in Nigeria, using the established drought indices. Multiple soil moistures at different levels within the soil profile were considered to investigate their respective changes between 1981 and 2022. Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) was used to assess the strength of complex relationship between the drought indices and historical soil moisture. Rainfall Anomaly Index (RAI) correlated best with soil moisture at 0–5 cm in 28 states, with r ranging from 0.52 to 0.86. Soil moisture in the arid areas correlated more closely with RAI but relates better with PHDI in the humid regions. This study would give invaluable insights to stakeholders for the enhancement of resilience in agricultural productivity and drought readiness in Nigeria.
Fluorescent Silicon Carbide Quantum Dots
Authors: Hasanzadeh Azar Mahdi , Ji Zimo , Jahanzamin Jahanbakhsh , Kitai Adrian
Published: December 2024

Fluorescent silicon carbide quantum dots have recently attracted attention due to their long-term chemical and optical stability, non-toxicity, biocompatibility, and ultra-low cost. More highly developed III-V and II-V quantum dots lack this combination of positive attributes. We review recent progress in the synthesis protocols and applications of silicon carbide quantum dots together with their resulting optical properties that aim to overcome the well-known indirect bandgap exhibited by all known silicon carbide polytypes. These advancements are accomplished by new approaches to preparing ultrasmall quantum dots that achieve quantum confinement. In addition, surface modifications may be realized by a rapidly growing range of functional groups, conjugated molecules, and shells. Recent advancements in the modeling of fluorescent nanoscale quantum dots using density functional theory are enabling unprecedented insights into fluorescence mechanistics. The application of engineered silicon carbide quantum dots to a range of problems is reviewed. Key target sectors include energy, electronics, optoelectronics, biomedical cell imaging and biosensors.
Perspective Chapter: Innovative Modernisation and Sustainable Transformation Processes as a Municipal Remedy against Light Pollution
Authors: Schäfer Marcel , Henninger Sascha
Published: December 2024

Artificial lighting has enabled us to work, travel, shop and literally turn night into day. But how does the use of artificial light affect the socio-economic and socio-ecological context, people and their environment? Are there ways to protect the natural night? What role can dark sky parks play as an informal and communal control element for the protection of nature and open spaces? The following text addresses these questions, focussing on the human-induced illumination of the night sky. Anthropogenic lighting not only drowns out natural light, but also has a negative impact on flora and fauna—and increasingly also on human health. The impact of light pollution on cities and communities is also proving to be a problem. What we need is an informal solution to innovatively manage the demand for light. Protecting natural nocturnal landscapes has side effects and saves not only energy but also financial resources. The attempt to categorise dark sky parks as an informal and communal control element for nature and open space conservation can be oriented towards the climate policy and environmental protection policy debate. Light quantity, local light direction, general lighting duration and light spectrum are the most important building blocks for making an important contribution to the protection of natural night landscapes.
Association between Dental Trauma and Periodontal Disease
Authors: Furman Elena
Published: December 2024

This chapter aims to explore the link between dental trauma and the development and progression of periodontal disease. It reviews the epidemiology, classification, and signs and symptoms of periodontal disease, noting its widespread prevalence and key risk factors. Further, it emphasizes the role of inflammatory response to bacterial plaque and trauma-induced changes in periodontium. The chapter addresses different forms of trauma, including occlusal trauma, dental trauma associated with physical injuries, and psychological trauma. While the mechanical impact of occlusal trauma or traumatic dental injury can impair the tooth’s support system, psychological trauma, as a stress factor, is also considered for its indirect effect on periodontal health. Mechanisms linking trauma and periodontal disease include biomechanical stress, inflammatory pathways, and immune system dysregulation. The chapter provides an integrated view of how dental, occlusal, or psychological trauma can contribute to the onset or worsening of periodontal disease using current scientific evidence. Treatment strategies focus on prevention, early intervention, appropriate management of traumatic injuries, and long-term periodontal maintenance. Clinical recommendations highlight the importance of multidisciplinary care, including comprehensive assessment, collaboration with mental health professionals, and an emphasis on the importance of maintaining good oral hygiene. This chapter advocates for timely treatment and long-term monitoring of trauma-affected patients to prevent or manage periodontal complications.
Further Studies on Three Large Earthquakes in the Makran Subduction Zone Region: The Crustal Velocity and Source Rupture Models
Authors: Asgharzadeh Parisa , Ma Shutian , Motazedian Darioush
Published: December 2024

Three large earthquakes (2011-01-18 Pakistan Mw 7.2; 2013-04-16 IRAN Mw 7.7; and 2013-09-24 Pakistan Mw 7.8) occurred in the Makran subduction zone north region. This chapter introduces an average crustal model retrieved using Rayleigh wave dispersion data in the three earthquake region and their vicinity, the source rupture modeling results, and some geological background features. The centers of the major ruptures of the 2011 Mw 7.2 and the 2013 Mw 7.7 earthquakes were at depth about 65 km; the major rupture of the shallow 2013 Mw 7.8 earthquake was within the upper crust. The focal mechanisms of the two deep earthquakes were normal type; while the shallow earthquake was a left-lateral strike–slip type with a thrust component. The dipping directions of all the three earthquakes were at northwest directions. The rupture process of the Mw 7.2 earthquake was simple; the Mw 7.7 became complex; while the shallow one was the most complex among the three. The sources of the two deep earthquakes were farther than that of the shallow earthquake to the Makran subduction front. All three earthquakes were in the interception region of the Arabian plate, Indian Plate, and the Eur-Asian Plate. The shallow earthquake occurred along a known fault; while the deeper two may occur along a deep, large, potent fault.
Advanced Colorimetric Sensors: Cutting-Edge Materials and Smart Approaches
Authors: Ozturk Kirbay Fatma
Published: December 2024

Color is a captivating aspect of our perception, profoundly influencing how we interact with and interpret the world. As a fundamental element of visual experience, it shapes emotions, preferences, and even physiological responses. Beyond its esthetic and emotional impact, color serves practical purposes across various fields, including medicine for diagnostics and therapeutic applications and in industrial sectors for quality control and product identification. Colorimetric sensors that are user-friendly, portable, instrument-free, and low cost, yet provide sensitive and selective detection for various analytes, are essential for point-of-need and point-of-care applications. This book chapter will discuss smart materials and approaches used in colorimetric measurement-based biosensor methods for biomedical, diagnostic, food safety, and environmental pollution applications.
The Integral Role of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Stem Cell Transplantation from Promotion of Stem Cell Engraftment to Immunomodulation
Authors: Mendiratta Mohini , Mendiratta Meenakshi , Garg Deepak , Mohanty Sujata , Kumar Sahoo Ranjit
Published: December 2024

Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), a severe complication of allogeneic stem cell transplantation, arises when donor immune cells attack host tissues, triggering a cytokine storm. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have emerged as a promising therapeutic option due to their immunomodulatory, tissue repair, and regenerative properties. Recent studies highlight the fate of MSCs post-administration, revealing their clearance by host macrophages through efferocytosis following apoptosis. This interaction not only modulates the recipient’s immune system but also underscores the role of MSC-derived factors in immune regulation. In addition to mitigating GVHD, MSCs promote engraftment by secreting hematopoietic cytokines and suppressing host immune responses. Despite these advantages, the clinical efficacy of MSCs remains inconsistent, posing a challenge to their widespread application. Notably, MSCs derived from sources such as Wharton’s jelly and adipose tissue exhibit superior immunomodulatory capabilities due to their unique gene signatures that enhance immune regulation. This chapter explores the evolving role of MSCs in GVHD prevention and treatment, emphasizing their mechanistic insights, therapeutic limitations, and the potential of tissue-specific MSCs. It also discusses future strategies for optimizing MSC-based therapies to improve clinical outcomes in stem cell transplantation.
Understanding Cervical Cancer in Mozambique: Insights from Patients, Partners, and Families
Authors: Duval Iva , Chidassicua Salma , Eugenio Arminda , Chidassicua Jose
Published: December 2024

Cervical cancer (CC) is a significant public health issue in Mozambique, being the most common malignancy among women. This study explores the perceptions of patients, partners, and family members regarding the diagnosis and treatment of CC at the Central Hospital of Maputo. Methods: A qualitative research study was conducted at the Central Hospital of Maputo, involving 18 participants (6 women with CC, 6 partners, and 6 family members). Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. Women exhibited limited awareness of CC and HPV, while partners acknowledged the diagnosis but had a poor understanding of the disease. Family support was generally positive; however, emotional distress and changes in marital relationships were noted. It is essential to implement public health policies focused on educational initiatives regarding CC, involving patients, partners, and family members, as well as to promote preventive campaigns about HPV and the use of condoms.
Decoding Pediatric Appendicitis: Unraveling Complexity with Artificial Intelligence and Evolving Management Insights
Authors: Shikha Anas , Kasem Asem
Published: December 2024

Pediatric appendicitis poses unique diagnostic and management challenges, necessitating a precise approach that considers the complexities of developing anatomy and subtle clinical presentations. This chapter addresses these challenges by integrating clinical expertise with advanced technology, showcasing the potential of artificial intelligence models such as the artificial intelligence pediatric appendicitis decision-tree (AiPAD) to streamline diagnostic accuracy. In addition to improving decision-making, this chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the latest management strategies, offering valuable insights into optimizing outcomes and reducing complications. By bridging innovative AI techniques with evolving management principles, this chapter serves as a crucial resource for clinicians aiming to enhance their understanding and approach to pediatric appendicitis.
Hekim Merhameti Önündeki Engeller Üzerinde Öz Anlayış, Genel İyi Oluş ve Psikolojik Güvenliğin Etkisi
Authors: Sandal Hesna Zeynep , Taysi Ebru
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de çeşitli bölgelerde ve sağlık kurumlarında görev yapan hekimlerin merhametleri önündeki engeller üzerinde, öz anlayış, genel iyi oluş ve psikolojik güvenliğin yordayıcı etkisinin Transaksiyonel Hekim Merhameti Modeli (THMM) ve Duygulanım düzenleme modeli temel alınarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bununla birlikte, merhamet önündeki engellere yönelik daha fazla bilgi sahibi olmak amacıyla hizmet süresinin bağımlı değişken olan merhamet önündeki engeller üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırmaya farklı bölgelerden farklı uzmanlık alanlarına ve çalışma süresine sahip 96 kadın (%58.9), 67 erkek (%41.1) olmak üzere 23-60 (Ort. = 32.94; SS = 9.50) yaş aralığında toplam 163 hekim katılmıştır. Hekim merhameti önündeki engellerinin alt boyutlarının; öz anlayış, genel iyi oluş, psikolojik güvenlik ve hizmet süresi tarafından ne kadar belirlendiğini test etmek üzere dört ayrı çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlara göre genel iyi oluş, psikolojik güvenlik ve hizmet süresinin hekim merhameti önündeki engeller üzerinde yordayıcı etkisi bulunmuştur.
Sağlık hizmetlerinde merhamete dair alanyazının büyük bir kısmı, hastalara, hastalar tarafından deneyimlenen merhamete ve hasta deneyimlerini iyileştirmeye yönelik müdahalelere odaklandığı için, bu çalışmanın Türkiye’deki hekimler üzerinde daha önce çalışılmamış bir bağlamda incelenmesi ve alanyazına katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır.
Nghiên cứu đặc điểm hình thái, giải phẫu của loài Điên điển (Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr.) ở huyện Tân Hưng, tỉnh Long An
Authors: Nguyen Thi Phuong Vy , Pham Van Ngot , Tran Minh Huy , Nguyen Le Anh Kiet , Dang Thi Ngoc Thanh
Published: December 2024

Fabaceae is the second largest flowering plant family (after the Asteraceae) with approximately 17,500 - 18,000 species belonging to 786 genera primarily distributed in tropical regions. In Vietnam, over 450 species from 90 genera have been reported, showcasing a rich diversity in habitat and distribution. Many species in this family are valuable for their timber such as Rosewood (Dalbergia cochinchinensis Pierre), and Sua wood (Dalbergia tonkinensis Prain); they also provide medicinal ingredients and food sources like Mung beans (Vigna radiata
(L.) R.Wilczek) and Black gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper). This research has been conducted to identify the morphological and anatomical characteristics of Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr., a species found in Tan Hung district, Long An province. Fresh samples of the species were collected and analyzed, describing the morphological features and anatomy of the reproductive and nutrient organs. The study revealed that the stems and leaves of S. sesban exhibit adaptations to strong light conditions, with stomata mainly concentrated on the lower leaf surface, stem
hairs that aid in light reflection and moisture retention, and root nodules containing Rhizobium bacteria for nitrogen fixation. The anatomical structure of the nutrient organs showed strong development of pith and wood rings, indicating the adaptation of S. sesban to windy environments near river banks and canals.
Hiện tượng bám cặn trên bề mặt thép kết cấu AH36 khi phân cực ca-tốt bằng dòng ngoài
Authors: Nong Quoc Quang , Dong Van Kien , Nguyen Van Chi , Le Hong Quan , Cao Nhat Linh , Nguyen Van Trieu , D. S. Mikurov , N. L. Philichev
Published: December 2024

Cathodic polarization of AH36 structural steel is carried out according to TCVN 10264:2014. The process of deposit precipitation on the cathode surface is monitored and described. This article compares some electrochemical properties of surfaces containing calcareous deposit and analyzes the morphological characteristics and calcareous deposit components, thereby evaluating the effects of surface calcareous deposit on AH36 structural steel surface to corrosion in natural seawater. This influence depends on the polarization parameters and therefore on the
morphological characteristics of the calcareous deposit films.
Khảo sát huyết thanh học kháng thể kháng Leptospira lưu hành trong cộng đồng dân cư tại một số huyện của tỉnh Hà Giang và Cao Bằng
Authors: Le Thi Lan Anh , Zh. A. Kasyan , I. N. Sharova , Nguyen Ngoc Tan , Le Van Quang
Published: December 2024

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by the spirochete Leptospira. The disease was present in most countries but common in tropical and subtropical countries. Symptoms of Leptospira infection are similar to the Ricke ttsia caused fever, scrub typhus, and malaria. People who work in agricultural field often have a higher rate of exposure to Leptospira than others. In this study, 200 health people living in Ha Giang and Cao Bang provinces were interviewed and blood drawn in 2022. Collected blood samples were separated by centrifugation and stored in liquid
nitrogen for until transferred to the laboratory for testing to detect anti-Leptospira IgG antibodies using the ELISA kit "Novalisa Leptospira IgG ELISA". The results indicated that 35/200 people carried IgG antibodies against Leptospira, accounting for 17.5%. Of which, the positive rate in man is 25.9%, 1.8 times higher than in women (14.1%) with P < 0.05. There were no statistically significant differences in the rate of anti-Leptospira IgG antibodies according to location and age.
Khảo sát điều kiện nuôi cấy biểu hiện chuỗi nhẹ độc tố thần kinh type huyết thanh B tái tổ hợp của vi khuẩn Clostridium botulinum trong tế bào Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3)
Authors: Trinh Van Toan , Le Ngoc Diep , Hoang Dang Hieu , Pham Viet Hung , Vo Viet Cuong , Le Thi Lan Anh
Published: December 2024

Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) was a protein known to cause poisoning through the gastrointestinal tract. Despite the low incidence rate of the disease, it exhibited a high mortality rate (5-10%) if not promptly diagnosed and treated. Most human poisoning cases were attributed to toxin types A, B, and E (with types A and B being the most toxic), while incidences involving other toxin types were infrequent. The BoNT protein was composed of two chains: the heavy chain (HC, approximately 100 kDa) and the light chain (LC, approximately 50 kDa), the latter
being the toxic domain of BoNT. Research into creating BoNT toxin light chains established the scientific basis for developing preventive vaccines and immune diagnostic kits. To generate the botulinum neurotoxin type B light chain (BoNT/BLC), a modified gene encoding the light chain from positions 1-450 amino acids was synthesized. This gene was then inserted into the plasmid pET-32a(+) and expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). To improve recombinant protein expression productivity, the study optimized the process for expressing recombinant BoNT/B
protein at the laboratory flask scale. The E. coli strain BL21 carrying the BoNT/BLC gene was cultured at 37°C in LB medium with an IPTG concentration of 500 µM and sampled at 12 hours. The optimized process increased recombinant TrxBoNT/B-LC protein content from approximately 268 mg/L to 380 mg/L of culture medium, a 1.7-fold increase compared to the previous optimization.
Marine accidents ascribe to man or machine?
Authors: Ramprasad BK
Published: December 2024

The International shipping industry is responsible for the carriage of around 90 % of the world trade (ICS, 2024). The efficient Marine Safety Information Services (MSIS) have been made available to the mariner besides national / international regulations using the upgraded navigational tools like ENCs and virtual e-navigation. A roadmap to switch over to the S-100 data model and generating new S-101 ENCs has already been prepared by the IHO. Irrespective of technological developments, marine accidents are increasing worldwide every year and the reports (MAIB, 2017) reveals that lack of trained manpower on bridge, lack of familiarization to the digital equipment and its use was the root cause of many of these marine casualties. The sub working group members of the NCWG have prepared a document on the Future of the Paper Nautical Chart (FOTPNC) in view of maximal use of ECDIS and ENCs onboard ships. The present study after analysing the aforesaid investigation reports reveals that the increase of marine accidents may be attributed to both man and machine.
Model Pembelajaran The Learning Cell untuk Kepercayaan Diri dan Kemampuan Komunikasi Siswa di MIS Darul Ihsan
Authors: Humairo
Published: December 2024

Learning is essentially to develop students' abilities both academically and non-academicly. Apart from achieving learning objectives based on basic competencies and indicators, the learning process also needs to develop aspects of students' personalities. Teachers must become facilitators for students to become more skilled in various fields. Self-development that teachers can improve and internalize through learning activities is self-confidence and communication skills. Students will need these two things as preparation to be ready and brave enough to express their aspirations in society. The learning cell learning model is a learning method that provides opportunities for students to actively interact with fellow students and encourages students to get used to appearing in front of other friends. Through this activity, student activity is increased, indirectly, students who have a turn to ask questions and answer are trained to be confident in conveying, and their verbal communication skills are also trained.
The Relationship between Self-Control and Problematic Internet Use with Phubbing in Emerging Adults
Authors: Chairunissa Jesenia , Hastuti Rahmah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between self-control, problematic internet use (PIU), and phubbing behaviour in emerging adults or early adults aged 18-29. Self-control is regulating thoughts, emotions and behaviour to achieve long-term goals. Meanwhile, PIU is an excessive use of the internet that negatively affects mental well-being and social functioning. Phubbing ignores others because they are too focused on cell phones or the internet. The sample selection used a probability sampling technique, with a stratified random sampling method, involving 425 participants, 255 female participants and 170 male participants. The measuring instruments used in this study were the Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS), Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire (PIUQ), and Generic Scale of Phubbing (GSP). This study has correlation results between variables with a p-value <0.001, which shows that self-control plays a role in reducing PIU and phubbing behaviour and indicates that PIU and phubbing are closely related. Conducting this study can help develop interventions to increase self-control and reduce the negative impact of PIU and phubbing on emerging adults or individuals who are in the early adult phase.
Researchers and Journals – What are Their Responsibilities?
Authors:   Postdoctoral Researcher – Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal, Street Dr. Raul Silva, 347, Redentora, Zip Code: 15015-020, City: São José do Rio Preto/São Paulo – Brazil, do Vale Homaile Mascarin , Estofolete Cassia Fernanda ,   Professor of Infectious Disease Departament, Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto (FAMERP), SP, Brasil, Dias Pereira Ana Elisabete Farinha Ferreira e ,   Post Doctor - Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Coimbra - Palácio dos Melos - 3004-534, Coimbra, Portugal, do Vale Edla Polsinelli Bedin Mascarin ,   Professor of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department, Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto (FAMERP), SP, Brasil
Published: December 2024

The article examines the ethical and professional obligations of researchers and scientific journals in the context of exponentially growing scientific literature, particularly in the medical field. With an 86% increase in publications from 2010 to 2021, spurred in part by the COVID-19 pandemic, the study highlights concerns regarding transparency, data integrity, and the peer review process. The pressure to publish, often exacerbated by the “publish or perish” culture, can lead to ethical compromises such as data manipulation, publication bias, and conflicts of interest. The critical role of journals in ensuring the quality, safety, and accuracy of published research is emphasized. Greater accountability between journals and researchers to maintain scientific integrity, avoid retractions, and manage conflicts of interest is advocated. In addition, the research addresses the limitations of rigidly applying clinical guidelines without considering individual patient needs, highlighting the importance of personalized medicine and the judicious use of evidence-based practices.
Students’ Perspectives of English within University Subculture in Sri Lanka: Resentment or Acceptance?
Authors:   Lecturer, Division of Interdisciplinary Studies, Institute of Technology University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Premarathne Kaushika
Published: December 2024

This study investigates Sri Lankan undergraduate students’ perceptions of the English language within the context of a technological study program conducted in the English medium. Despite global prominence of English as a vital communication tool, over the years many undergraduates in Sri Lanka have exhibited poor communicative competence in English often influenced by the so-called ‘university subculture’ that perceives English as a marker of social class, status, and power due to its historical significance. This study explores whether resentment towards the English language still persists within university subculture or if there has been a significant shift towards accepting the language as a valuable asset in the face of globalization and technological advancement. Data for the study were collected by administering an online questionnaire to a randomly selected sample of 255 second semester students who were enrolled in a technological study programme affiliated with a government university in Sri Lanka in 2024. The objectives include analyzing historical and socio-cultural factors that shaped undergraduates’ perceptions toward English and to assess whether resentment towards the language still persists or whether there is a positive shift towards accepting it as a necessary tool. The study aims to provide insights into the complex dynamics of language perception in a post-colonial context, contributing to broader discussions on language, identity and social mobility in contemporary Sri Lanka.
Turizmin Hizmet Sektörüne Etkisi
Authors: Çakır Hacı Ahmet
Published: December 2024

Ekonomi genel olarak sanayi, tarım ve hizmet sektörü olmak üzere üç temel sektörden oluşmaktadır. Hizmet sektörü, 1950'li yıllardan itibaren özellikle gelişmiş ekonomilerde önemli bir yer edinmiş ve üretim, istihdam, tüketim alanlarında sanayi sektöründen daha fazla ağırlığa sahip olmuştur. Hizmet sektörü kapsamında alınan, Türkiye açısından mukayeseli üstünlüğe sahip ve bacasız sanayi olarak ifade0edilen turizm sektörü bulunmaktadır. Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerindeki sosyokültürel değerleri, doğal zenginlikleri gibi faktörleri ve dört mevsimin yaşanabileceği bir coğrafya olarak dikkate alındığında turizm hizmet sektörünü çeşitlendiren ve bölgelere yayan bir özelliğe sahip olmaktadır. Günümüzde hizmet sektörü, ekonominin gelişme sürecine paralel olarak gittikçe artan bir önem kazanmıştır. 20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren, hem gelişmiş hem de gelişmekte olan ülkelerde hizmet sektörü, tarım ve sanayi sektörlerini geride bırakmıştır. Ağırlıklı olarak hizmet üretimi yapan turizm sektörü gelişmekte olan ülkeler için sosyo-ekonomik kalkınmayı olumlu yönde etkileyen bir gücünün olması hizmet sektörüne olan en önemli etkisidir. Buna ek olarak bir bölgede turizmin gelişmesine bağlı olarak o bölgedeki İnşaat faaliyetleri, lüks hizmet sunumları, güvenlik hizmetleri, çeşitli rekreatif faaliyet alanları ve kamunun yatırımları artması turizmin hizmet sektörü üzerindeki diğer bazı etkileri olarak sıralanmaktadır.
Anadolu’nun Ortak Mirası: Etli Ekmek
Authors: Baysal Kadir , Çamürdaş Necat
Published: December 2024

Medeniyetlerin doğduğu yer olarak bilinen ve insanlık tarihi açısından oldukça önemli olarak kabul edilen Anadolu, diğer kültürel gelişmelerde olduğu gibi gastronomi kültüründe de özel bir konuma sahiptir. Asırlar boyunca farklı medeniyetlere ev sahipliği yapmış olmanın bir çıktısı olarak bölgede zengin bir gastronomi kültürünün oluştuğunu söylemek mümkündür. Toplumlar için kutsal olarak atfedilen ekmek ve hayvancılığın yoğun bir şekilde yapılması neticesinde et, Anadolu halklarının vazgeçilmez ürünleri olmuştur. Anadolu mutfak kültürünün bu önemli iki ürünü sık tüketilmesinin yanında, bazı şehirlere özgü yemeklerin ana ürünü olarak birlikte kullanılmış ve etli ekmek adıyla literatüre girmiştir. Bu çalışmada Kastamonu, Konya, Mardin ve Sivas’ta farklı reçete ve pişirme yöntemleriyle hazırlanıp etli ekmek adı altında toplanan kültürel miras ögeleri ele alınacaktır. Çalışmanın amacı etli ekmeklerin hazırlanışları, sunumları ve yapıldığı bölge için kültürel anlamda ifade ettiği önemi ortaya çıkarmaktır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan gözlem ve görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Yapılan çalışma neticesinde ülkemizin farklı şehirlerinde yapılan etli ekmeklerin bölgede yaşayanlar için önemli bir kültür öğesi olduğu saptanmış; etli ekmeklerin benzerlik ve farkları ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
Sürüş Turizmi
Authors: Kaya Ozan , Demir Mustafa Atakan
Published: December 2024

Seyahat ve turizm davranışı dönemler boyunca sürekli değişim halinde olmuştur. Özellikle İkinci Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra bireysel araç sahipliğindeki artış motorlu araçların daha fazla kullanılmasına neden olmuştur. Kitle turizminin aksine bireylerin kullandığı otomobil, karavan, motosiklet ve arazi aracı gibi taşıtlar; bireyselliği, bağımsızlığı ve özgürlüğü seyahat sürecine dahil etmektedir. Sürüş turizmi olarak isimlendirilen ve motorlu araçlar kullanılarak karayolları üzerinden gerçekleştirilen turizm biçiminde güzergahların bağımsızca belirlenmesi, doğa ve kültürel etkileşimin yoğunluğu, yerel halkla ve ekonomik birimlerle doğrudan ilişki kurma gibi özelliklere sahiptir. Bir alternatif turizmin biçimi olarak sürüş turizmi her geçen gün dikkat çeken ve katılımcı sayısı yükselen bir turizm türü olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, üzerinde sınırlı sayıda araştırma bulunan sürüş turizmi kavramı; kapsamı, içeriği, alternatif turizmle ilişkisi, ağ yapısı ve alt türleri bağlamında incelenecektir.
OLD AGE, DEATH, OR SOMETHING ELSE? ANOTHER LOOK AT QOHELET’S CLIMACTIC POEM
Authors: dunham kyle c.
Published: December 2024

Qohelet’s climactic poem in Ecclesiastes 12:1–7 has garnered extensive attention as one of the key interpretive pericopes of the book. Fox calls it “the most difficult passage in a difficult book,”2 while Jerome remarks already in the fourth century that “there are almost as many opinions as there are people.”3 This paper examines proposed interpretations throughout the book’s reception history. The most popular view has been that Qohelet speaks about the aging process leading to death through a series of metaphors and an overarching allegory depicting ailing body parts. I argue from text-linguistic grounds that Qohelet instead depicts the moment of death through a collage of images and metaphors drawn from the created order, domestic life, commerce, and warfare. With this, I draw conclusions for understanding the book of Ecclesiastes and for Qohelet scholarship. I begin with an analysis of the section’s literary structure, followed by an overview of the proposed
readings of the passage.
READING OT NARRATIVES AND PREACHING FROM OT NARRATIVES. SOME LITERARY AND HOMILETICAL PRINCIPLES WITH AN EXAMPLE FROM 1 SAMUEL 8
Authors: mihaila corin
Published: December 2024

With the rise of literary studies of the Bible in recent decades, OT
narratives have been the object of studies with a focus on genre and literary aspects.
This has further impacted the way sermons on narrative genre have been shaped,
leading to the rise of narrative preaching. The argument in both hermeneutics and
homiletics of narratives has been that form is just as important as content, when it
comes to the impact of stories, both on the original readership as well as contempo-
rary audiences. Therefore, in order to understand the meaning of an OT narrative
and communicate it faithfully, one must understand the way a narrative is struc-
tured, namely around a plot. A narrative plot has an initial stage, a rising tension, a
climax, a resolution, and a final stage. Following the structure of the narrative plot,
one can identify, especially in the climax of the plot, the theme of the story. This
theme must be communicated in a sermon by retelling the story and recreating
the original impact, and then the preacher should show how the theme of the story
is fulfilled in Christ and has practical relevance for the audience. All these aspects
constitute the purpose of this article, which concludes with a suggestion of analyz-
ing and preaching 1 Samuel 8.
THE ASCENSION AND DECLINE OF THE CHURCH IN THE WORK OF QUINTUS SEPTIMIUS FLORENS TERTULIANUS (TERTULIAN OF CARTHAGE); AN ABDUCTIVE EXPLORATION WITH RELEVANCE TO THE DECLINE OF THE CONTEMPORARY CHURCH
Authors: taloș călin-ioan
Published: December 2024

A number of researchers of socio-religious phenomena, such as Mircea
Eliade, Oswald Spengler and Arnold J. Toynbee, believe that the religious phenom-
enon follows a cyclic pattern that includes the rise-decline binomial. The Christian
church during Tertullian’s time is eminently a religious phenomenon, therefore,
in this article, we will value and prove the conjecture that the Christian church
from the end of the 2nd century, the beginning of the 3rd century, enrolls itself in
the ascension-decline pattern. The objective is to highlight the fact that Tertullian’s
writings put in the foreground data that attest to the rise of the Christian church in
which the theologian participates, but also its temporary decline. At the same time,
we will finally explore, briefly, correspondences between the church of Tertullian’s
time and the dynamics of the contemporary Christian church as reflected in some
contemporary records in the academic literature.
Peculiarities of spiritual and intellectual growth of the individual in the context of perceiving the meaning of life
Authors: Melnychuk I. Ya.
Published: December 2024

The development of the spiritual-intellectual sphere of the personality takes place in the process of active formation of self-awareness and the value-meaning sphere of the personality. The meaning of life is a psychological phenomenon that plays an important role in the spiritual and intellectual development of an individual. The idea of the meaning of life is formed in the process of human activity and depends on age characteristics, the socio-political situation in the country, the specific life situation of the individual, etc. The meaning of life reflects the concentrated descriptive characteristic of the most core and generalized dynamic meaning system, which is responsible for the general direction of an individual's life. The meaning of life begins to form in adolescence and young adulthood, when self-awareness is actively developing. However, there are certain crisis periods during life. If action orientation is stronger in youth, then knowing the meaning of life becomes more important in adulthood. The attitude to the meaning of life changes and contributes to the self-realization of the individual, comprehensive and integral development, in particular, the growth of his spiritual potential. Despite the uniqueness of the meaning of each person's life, V. Frankl singled out the main directions, thanks to which a person can make his life meaningful: creativity; experiencing values; a person's attitude to what he is unable to change, but can only evaluate. Sources of the meaning of life and spiritual and intellectual development are such phenomena as: altruism; dedication to the cause; hedonistic decision; self-actualization; self-transcendence. The meaning of life as a generalized regulator of a person's life can exist in two forms: as a person's conscious perception of the main goals and values, and as a real orientation of life to the realization of specific goals and values. At different stages of an individual's life, the meaning of life will have different content, which can be reinterpreted and improved over time. This is a process of continuous growth of the individual, which encourages intellectual understanding of one's existence, finding one's life calling, achieving harmony with oneself and the surrounding world.
The level of consciousness development and positivity as integrating indicators of human characteristics
Authors: Khvostychenko O. M. , Trusei L. H.
Published: December 2024

The study addresses the issue of indicators by which it is advisable to evaluate people from the point of view of how they differ not in general, but what exactly allows them to achieve different levels of life results. A person and his or her consciousness are considered as information systems that develop throughout life by changing software. It is proposed to accept the level of development of consciousness and its positivity as the most general indicators of consciousness, the human soul. Moreover, the level of development reflects not only the information component, but also the energy disclosed and accumulated by the soul, its strength, the possible power and speed of the consciousness as the main part of the soul. The level also determines the possible complexity of decisions made by a person. It is based on aspirations, followed by knowledge, qualities, habits, abilities, and talents. The level of development of consciousness reflects not only the content of information, but also the skill of its presentation, the energy of the soul, and its power. Positivity is seen as the degree to which the available information and energy comply with the laws and ideals of the Cosmos (the Universe, the World, the Creator). In essence, it is the quality of realization of the laws of relations - to oneself, to others (relationships) and to the surrounding World. In this sense, positivity shows how thinking and actions comply with the laws of spirituality, revealing the correlation in the mind between correct beliefs and false ones, in other words, the distinction and realization of the principles of good and evil. Positivity is based on a system of values. A person chooses the appropriate system of values - in essence, he or she chooses the beliefs, the state in which he or she lives, and the fate that corresponds to them. The peculiarity is that values differ by levels of development. A particular person's value system can be positive, negative, or mixed, and it can be appropriate to the level or not. Assessment of the soul by these indicators allows a person to understand himself (his soul) and others, build relationships correctly, and avoid mistakes and disappointments as a result of unmet expectations. The article suggests areas of application of integral human characteristics in the education system. The first place should be given not only to information that broadens the horizons and forms a general idea of the world, but also to knowledge that forms the spiritual core of a person, universal values, strength of mind and body, and shapes a Human with a capital H - a personality in the highest sense.
Formation of patriotism as a theoretical and practical problem modern Ukrainian education
Authors: Senovska N. L. , Nestaiko І. М.
Published: December 2024

The publication describes the transformation of scientific views on patriotic upbringing in modern Ukraine (since the beginning of the Russian-Ukrainian war in 2014 and the full-scale invasion of the Russians in 2022. The methods of pedagogical research of modern patriotic upbringing in educational institutions of Ukraine (theoretical, empirical, experimental and mathematical statistics) are outlined. It is indicated that military threats significantly limit it. The principles of modern patriotic upbringing are described (purposefulness, the connection of upbringin with life, the unity of consciousness and behavior,  upbringin in work, a comprehensive approach in upbringin, education of the individual in a team, combining pedagogical leadership with the initiative and self-activity of students, the combination of respect for the student's personality with reasonable demands on him, an individual approach to students in education, systematicity, consistency and continuity in upbringing, unity of pedagogical requirements of the school, family and the public). The current periodization of the Russian-Ukrainian war of the 21st century, developed by specialists from the National University of Defense named after I. Chernyakhovsky, specialists from the Military History Research Center of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the Main Operational Directorate of the General Directorate of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the Main Intelligence Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, has been characterized. Employees of educational institutions will be able to use this periodization of the war in the process of upbringing and educational activities. It is proposed to work out certain aspects of the theme of the modern Russian-Ukrainian war in the process of patriotic upbringing, as this will contribute to the sublimation of the collective trauma of children and adults. Remarks are given regarding taking into account the age characteristics of students of different classes. The key questions that students will hypothetically ask themselves and to which they will seek answers are presented. By focusing on them, teachers will be able to carry out patriotic upbringing of children and youth of different ages with maximum efficiency (How does this apply to me and those I know personally? What can I do right now? What can I do good? What can I do useful? Who is my place after school?).
Walking meetings in a modern institution of preschool education
Authors: Smorodinova O. E.
Published: December 2024

In the article, the author examines the actual problem of the influence of distance learning on preschool children in Ukraine, especially in the conditions of modern social and political challenges. It is noted that the isolation caused by distance education has a negative impact on the development of children's social and communication skills, because they lack live communication with peers and teachers. The author emphasizes the importance of implementing innovative pedagogical approaches, among which walking meetings occupy a key place. They help compensate for the lack of physical activity and socialization during distance learning. Walking meetings are based on the pedagogical concepts of such outstanding educational scientists as V. Sukhomlynskyi, J. Dewey, R. Steiner, L. Berezivska, O. Petrenko, who emphasized the importance of contact with nature for the comprehensive development of a child. Interaction with the natural environment contributes not only to physical health, but also to the development of cognitive processes, social skills, and emotional stability. Thus, walking meetings in the conditions of distance education for preschool children become an important component of the educational process, as they not only support their physical activity, but also contribute to harmonious development, compensating for the lack of communication. In addition, walking meetings have an important socio-pedagogical role, as they contribute to the formation of partnership relations between teachers and parents. This interaction makes it possible to create a more effective model of education that meets the modern challenges and needs of children. Creating such learning and upbringing conditions that take into account both academic requirements and emotional needs of children is critically important for their harmonious development in the modern world. This approach avoids overload and stress while maintaining a healthy balance between learning and emotional well-being. Integrating walking meetings and other innovative methods into the learning process helps children develop important social and communication skills while maintaining their physical and mental balance. This creates a favorable educational environment where the child can feel protected, supported and motivated to learn, which contributes to his holistic development.
Un finançament singular per a Catalunya? Regulació del finançament autonòmic
Authors: Anglès Juanpere Benjamí , Bossacoma Busquets Pau
Published: December 2024

L’acord d’investidura de 2024 entre socialistes i republicans inclou l’establiment d’un sistema de finançament singular per a Catalunya. Segons aquest nou sistema, basat en la negociació bilateral amb l’Estat, la Generalitat gestionaria, recaptaria, liquidaria i inspeccionaria tots els impostos suportats a Catalunya, amb un increment substancial de les seves capacitats normatives i una aportació catalana a l’erari estatal en concepte de solidaritat interterritorial. Aquest article abordarà tres grans qüestions: (1) les principals normes jurídiques que regulen el finançament autonòmic, (2) l’evolució històrica d’aquestes normes i (3) un conjunt de vies jurídiques per a institucionalitzar el pacte per a un nou finançament de Catalunya.
El acceso al agua y al saneamiento en contextos de vulnerabilidad
Authors: Jabif Melisa
Published: December 2024

The article explores access to drinking water and sanitation in the presidente Perón neighborhood in Tucumán, a highly vulnerable area located along the polluted Salí River. It highlights how socioeconomic inequalities affect the availability and quality of water in this context. Despite the recognition of access to water as a fundamental human right, market liberalization in the 1990s and the privatization of services led to ineffective and unequal management of the resource.
The study employs a qualitative approach and a case study to analyze the current situation in the neighborhood. It includes interviews with residents and technicians from the Neighborhood Improvement Program (ProMeBa) and reviews censuses and surveys to provide a comprehensive view of water and sanitation access conditions. The results reveal significant deficiencies in water supply and quality, with improvised infrastructure and inadequate sanitation services.
The article concludes that, although efforts have been made to improve conditions, serious problems persist that exacerbate inequalities and question the effectiveness of public policies. It underscores the need for more effective and human-rights-conscious state management to ensure equitable access to water and sanitation.