bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Zebrafish (Danio rerio): A Dynamic Model Organism for Scientific Research
Authors: Alla Rama Krishna , Konakanchi Anusha , Nallakunta Rajesh , A. V. Ramaraju , M. C. Suresh Sajjan , Mantena Satyanarayana Raju
Published: July 2024

Zebrafish has become a fundamental model organism in biomedical research due to their genetic similarity to humans, rapid development, and transparent embryos. In developmental biology, zebrafish provides insights into embryogenesis, organogenesis, and genetic manipulability. They offer a unique platform for studying vertebrate development and understanding genetic functions through genome sequencing and gene editing techniques. Zebrafish is valuable in disease modelling, particularly in cancer research, neurological disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and infectious diseases. Their regenerative capabilities in tissues like the heart, fin, and spinal cord make them crucial in regenerative medicine studies. Furthermore, zebrafish serves as    bioindicators in environmental and ecological studies, assessing the impact of environmental pollutants and behavioural ecology changes. Technological advancements, especially in imaging techniques and genomic resources, have expanded the scope of  zebrafish research. Emerging areas like microbiota-host interactions, precision medicine, and artificial intelligence integration hold promise for future discoveries and applications. This review explores the biological characteristics of zebrafish and their significance in various research domains.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Tata Kelola Klinis Melalui Edukasi Administrasi Efisien Bidang Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan di Klinik Prima Husada, Kota Bandung
Authors: Rivatunisa Cyntia , Yunengsih Yuyun , Novita Sari Pemi , Makaminan Desviani , Anis Nurfauziah , Apriando Thomas
Published: July 2024

Quality health services depend heavily on efficient and effective clinical governance. In this context, efficient administration plays an important role in ensuring the smooth operation of the clinic. However, many clinics still face challenges in managing clinical information optimally. To overcome this problem, good administrative education is needed, especially in the field of Health Information Management (MIK). The Student Creativity Program (PKM) is designed to optimize clinical management at the Prima Husada Clinic through efficient administrative education. The methods used in this program include an initial survey to identify needs, preparation of a training curriculum, implementation of training and workshops, as well as mentoring and periodic evaluations. The training provided includes health information management, efficient administration techniques, and the use of information technology in clinical data management. The results of this activity show significant improvements in several aspects, including more accurate and faster management of patient data, increased staff ability to use electronic health information systems, and reduced time required for administrative processes. In addition, there is an increase in administrative staff and patient satisfaction with faster and more precise services. Overall, this program succeeded in increasing administrative efficiency and clinical governance at the Prima Husada Clinic, which had a positive impact on the quality of health services. It is hoped that this program can be implemented sustainably and become a model for other clinics in an effort to improve the quality of clinical governance through good administrative education.
Sosyal Fobinin Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi Çerçevesinde Vaka Formülasyonu
Authors: Yüksel Aslı
Published: July 2024

Sosyal fobi, bireyin diğerleri tarafından olumsuz değerlendirileceğine dair duyduğu korku ve kaygı ile karakterize olup bireyin değerlendirilme riski olan durumlardan kaçmasına veya kaçınmasına neden olan bir kaygı bozukluğudur. Sosyal fobinin ciddi kişisel rahatsızlık ve işlev kaybına yol açması, sosyal fobi tedavisinin önemli ve gerekli olduğunu göstermektedir. Sosyal fobinin tedavisinde, psikoterapiler önemli bir yer tutmakla birlikte bilişsel davranışçı tedaviler ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bilişsel davranışçı yaklaşımın, sosyal kaygının tedavisinde etkili olduğu bilinmekle birlikte tedaviden önce gelen vaka formülasyonu, tedavinin ilerleyişi için bir pusula görevi görmektedir. Vaka formülasyonu, danışanın problemini başlatan, hazırlayan ve sürdüren faktörlerin ele alındığı danışanın bilgilerini içeren bir hipotezdir. Bunun yanında vaka formülasyonunun, problemi azaltmada ve terapötik ittifakın gelişmesinde önemli bir rolü olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışma, sosyal kaygı bozukluğunun bilişsel davranışçı terapi çerçevesinde vaka formülasyonunu ve modellerini ele almaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında incelenen modeller sosyal fobinin karmaşık doğasını açıklamak amacıyla problemin kökenleri, sürdürücüleri hakkında daha derin bir anlayış sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışma, modelleri kapsamlı biçimde inceleyerek sosyal fobinin daha iyi anlaşılması ve etkili müdahaleleri için katkıda bulunmayı hedeflemektedir.
International Experience of Using E-Learning during Pandemics and Military Conflicts
Authors: Bakhmat Nataliia , Krasnoshchok Inna , Voron Olha
Published: July 2024

The spread of the COVID-19 pandemic and certain military conflicts and wars in different regions have become recent critical conditions in the social development of humanity, which has led to the active spread of the electronic knowledge acquisition system. Therefore, the experience of studying the peculiarities of e-learning implementation during a pandemic and military conflicts has become relevant. The purpose of this study is to implement a comprehensive review and analysis of existing scientific works on the use of e-learning in crisis conditions. For this purpose, PubMed, Scopus, WebofScince were chosen as the main scientific and metric databases, and Ebsco and Sherpa Romeo were used as additional ones. The criteria for including the literature are based on relevance, relevance to the research topic, and the availability of a detailed methodology. In addition, the emphasis was placed on the works of less than 5 authors and publications written since 2014. Thus, based on these criteria, 62 items were selected for analysis. The analysis was based on thematic and comparative methods. The results characterize the dynamics of the emergence of scientific papers on e-education. It is determined that high rates of interest are present in 2020 and 2022 (both 27.42% of the total). It has also been found that modern countries use various electronic tools to adapt to the crisis: learning platforms, management systems, electronic communications, and electronic journals. The conclusions show that international experience shows that the global education system is adapting to the challenges. E-education has also proven to be effective during military conflicts, in particular the experience of Saudi Arabia, Syria, Ukraine and other countries, which indicates the widespread use of e-education elements.
The Relationship Between Employee Satisfaction and Corporate Financial Performance: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ginting Erjayana , Nurhayati Popong , Sukmawati Anggraini
Published: July 2024

This study aims to systematically review the relationship between employee satisfaction and corporate financial performance, examining the influence of various factors such as job satisfaction, work environment, compensation, and career development opportunities. It also explores mediating variables and contextual factors that moderate this relationship. A qualitative systematic review approach was employed, analyzing existing literature to identify key themes and relationships. The study focused on understanding how employee satisfaction influences financial performance, the mediating roles of motivation, productivity, and retention, and the moderating effects of company size, industry type, and geographic location. The review found that employee satisfaction significantly improves financial performance. Key factors such as job satisfaction, a positive work environment, fair compensation, and career development opportunities enhance employee satisfaction, boosting motivation, productivity, and retention. These mediating variables were found to impact financial performance positively. Additionally, contextual factors like company size, industry type, and geographic location moderate the strength of this relationship. Companies with supportive organizational cultures and robust employee satisfaction initiatives tend to perform better financially. The findings provide valuable insights for both academics and practitioners. Organizations can enhance financial performance by improving employee satisfaction through targeted strategies. This study also highlights the need for future research to explore the impact of emerging trends, such as remote work and technological advancements, on this relationship.
Improving EFL Students’ Writing Skills Through News Video-Based Learning Strategy In News Item Text
Authors: Alyah Alijawati , Muhayyang Maemuna , Halim Abdul
Published: July 2024

The present research aimed to discover improvements in EFL students’ writing skills ability through a news video-based learning strategy in news item text. The researcher applied a quantitative method with a one-group pretest-posttest classroom research design (pre-experimental). The data obtained in this research were calculated using the manual statistical method and SPSS statistics version 27. The data were analyzed using the statistical formula of paired sample t-test computation. The population of the research was all of the students in the Acceleration class of MAN 2 Kota Makassar, where the participants consisted of 14 students as well as the sample of the research. Based on the mean score of the students’ pretest was 78 in average to good categories while the mean score of the students’ posttest was 84 in good to excellent categories. Moreover, the result of the data was supported by the t-test analysis, in which the t-test value was higher than the t-table value (-3,113>2,160). So, it can be summarized that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, which means a News Video–based Learning Strategy through YouTube of VOA Learning English effectively increases EFL students’ writing skills while composing a news item text paragraph.
Educational Intervention Effects on Bilateral Tubal Ligation Knowledge among Women Attending Antenatal and Family Planning Clinics in Bomet County
Authors: Ngigi Lydiah , Githae Francis Murithi , Nthusi Jonathan
Published: July 2024

Bilateral Tubal Ligation (BTL) is a highly effective contraceptive method with more than 99% effectiveness at preventing pregnancy. Its uptake remains low in Sub-Saharan Africa, at 1.6%. The Kenya Health and Demographics Survey 2014, indicated that almost half of the married women did not desire further childbearing. The low acceptance of BTL as a method of contraception in this region has been attributed to a lack of knowledge and cultural and religious misconceptions. This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge about BTL at baseline and the impact of an educational intervention among women attending ANC/Family planning clinics at Tenwek and Longisa Hospitals in Bomet County. A quasi-experimental study design was used. Demographic characteristics, knowledge of BTL, perceived risks, and benefits were assessed at baseline and post-intervention. A difference measure was used to assess the impact of the intervention at 95% CI, with a p-value of 0.05 considered significant. The data was analyzed using STATA version 18. The mean age of the participants at baseline and post-intervention was 29.0±5.8 years and 29.2±5.6 years, respectively. Overall, 62% of participants said they would choose BTL, with 52% in the post-intervention arm. When asked if their religion allowed BTL, 80.6% said yes and were supported by their husband (92%), However, 62% said they couldn't have it if their spouse was against it. In general, lower knowledge scores were obtained in the post-intervention arm, implying that the educational intervention provided did not influence participants' knowledge of BTL. There was no statistically significant difference in the participants' knowledge levels at baseline and post-intervention [3.3 (-3.2 to 9.9); p-value=0.3]. Educating families, particularly women of childbearing age, about alternative family planning methods would increase uptake, allowing families to achieve desired family sizes while limiting the impact of unwanted pregnancies and maintaining a healthy population.
Tactile communication in Russian culture
Authors: Се С.
Published: July 2024

в статье рассматриваются особенности одной из основных невербальной коммуникации – тактильной коммуникации. Тактильная коммуникация является способом взаимодействия людей, неотъемлемой частью человеческого общения, без которой общение было бы неполным. Тактильное поведение может делиться на четыре типа: профессиональное, вежливое, дружеское и любовное. Целью изучения этой статьи является понимание и осмысление таких четырёх типов невербальной тактильной коммуникации в русской культуре. Статья посвящена анализу особенностей тактильной коммуникации в контексте русской культуры. Исследование основывается на изучении традиционных и современных проявлений тактильных форм общения среди русского населения, выявляя их роль и значение в социокультурном пространстве. Авторы рассматривают тактильную коммуникацию не только как физическое взаимодействие, но и как важный элемент культурного кода, способствующий выражению эмоций, передаче традиций и укреплению социальных связей. В статье анализируются различные аспекты тактильности, включая исторические корни, символическую нагрузку и функциональное значение в разных сферах жизнедеятельности – от семейных и дружеских отношений до общественных и религиозных ритуалов. Особое внимание уделяется изменениям в восприятии и практике тактильной коммуникации, вызванным глобализацией и технологическим развитием. Исследование стремится подчеркнуть уникальность тактильного аспекта русской культуры и его влияние на формирование национальной идентичности.

the article examines the features of one of the main non–verbal communication - tactile communication. Tactile communication is a way of human interaction, an integral part of human communication, without which communication would be incomplete. Tactile behavior can be divided into four types: professional, polite, friendly and loving. The purpose of this article is to understand and comprehend these four types of non-verbal tactile communication in Russian culture. The article is devoted to the analysis of the features of tactile communication in the context of Russian culture. The research is based on the study of traditional and modern manifestations of tactile forms of communication among the Russian population, revealing their role and importance in the socio-cultural space. The authors consider tactile communication not only as a physical interaction, but also as an important element of the cultural code that promotes the expression of emotions, the transmission of traditions and the strengthening of social ties. The article analyzes various aspects of tactility, including historical roots, symbolic load and functional significance in various spheres of life – from family and friendly relations to social and religious rituals. Special attention is paid to the changes in the perception and practice of tactile communication caused by globalization and technological development. The research aims to emphasize the uniqueness of the tactile aspect of Russian culture and its influence on the formation of national identity.
The image of China in the language of modern Russian literature (based on the National Corpus of the Russian Language)
Authors: Ли Ц.
Published: July 2024

в статье рассмотрена репрезентация образа Китая в языке современной русской художественной литературы. Отмечается, что язык литературы в процессе представления образа отражает черты языкового сознания носителей русского языка. Выявлено, что в русском языковом сознании основными особенностями Китая выступают древность его государственности и культуры. Китай ассоциируется с самыми разнообразными товарами, которые в разно время там произведены. Это и высококачественные старинные объекты, и низкокачественные, дешёвые, наполнившие обиход людей различных стран современные товары. Китайцы в представлениях носителя русского языка являются людьми невысокого роста, с лёгким характером, доброжелательными, весёлыми, трудолюбивыми, много и тяжело работающими, обладающими древней восточной мудростью. Языковыми средствами, с помощью которых образ Китая получает выражение в языке художественной литературы, выступают лексемы и фразеологизмы, многие из которых начинают функционировать в качестве объектов сравнительных конструкций, чаще всего устойчивых. Делается вывод о влиянии на образ Китая в языковом сознании русских древней истории и богатой культуры этой страны, а также истории взаимоотношений России и Китая, российского и китайского народов.

the article examines the representation of the image of China in the language of modern Russian fiction. It is noted that the language of literature in the process of presenting an image reflects the features of the linguistic consciousness of native speakers of the Russian language. It has been revealed that in the Russian linguistic consciousness the main features of China are the antiquity of its statehood and culture. China is associated with a wide variety of goods that were produced there at different times. These are high-quality ancient objects, and low-quality, cheap, modern goods that have filled the everyday life of people in different countries. The Chinese, in the minds of a Russian speaker, are people of short stature, easy-going, friendly, cheerful, hardworking, and possessing ancient Eastern wisdom. The linguistic means by which the image of China is expressed in the language of fiction are lexemes and phraseological units, many of which begin to function as objects of comparative constructions, most often stable. A conclusion is drawn about the influence on the image of China in the linguistic consciousness of Russians of the ancient history and rich culture of this country, as well as the history of relations between Russia and China, the Russian and Chinese peoples.
Linguistic and synergetic features of the axiological dominants MIND and BRIDGE in R. Bach's novel «The Bridge Across Forever: A Lovestory»
Authors: Черкасова А.С.
Published: July 2024

статья посвящена изучению лингвосинергетических особенностей формирования аксиологических доминант MIND и BRIDGE в художественном дискурсе, рассмотрению их смыслового наполнения. Художественный дискурс выступает в качестве одного из наиболее сложных для понимания и интерпретации явлений и включает в себя культурные, эстетические, социальные ценности, знания, верования, чувства, характерные для конкретного общества на определенном этапе его исторического развития. Каждая доминанта объединяет совокупность смыслов, репрезентирующих в единстве взаимосвязей и взаимозависимостей важную аксиологическую категорию. Автором составлен частотный словарь, выявлены базовые концепты романа Р. Баха «Мост через вечность: история любви». На примере концептов MIND и BRIDGE представлена структура и специфика синергийного наполнения, продемонстрированы особенности контекстуального взаимодействия и взаимовлияния слов и концептов. В процессе и результате кристаллизации возникает синергийный эффект и аксиологическая доминанта выступает как сложная, комплексная и неоднозначная структура, которая представляет собой взаимодействие элементов, объединенных в одно целое. Итогом такого взаимодействия является возникновение новых свойств, не присущих каждому из этих элементов отдельно. Глубина и многоплановость текста формируется за счет синергийных процессов, определяющих систему взаимодействий и взаимовлияний структурных элементов.

the article is devoted to the study of the linguosynergetic features of the axiological dominants MIND and BRIDGE in fictional discourse, as well as the consideration of their semantic content. Fictional discourse acts as one of the most difficult phenomena to understand and interpret and includes cultural, aesthetic, social values, knowledge, beliefs, feelings that are characteristic of any particular society at a certain stage of its historical development. Each dominant combines a set of meanings that represent an important axiological category in the unity of interrelations. The author has compiled a frequency dictionary, identified the basic concepts of R. Bach's novel «The Bridge Across Forever: A Lovestory». The structure and specifics of the synergistic content of the concepts MIND and BRIDGE are presented, the features of contextual interaction and mutual influence of words and concepts are demonstrated. As a result of crystallization, a synergistic effect occurs. The axiological dominant appears as a complex ambiguous structure, which represents the interaction of elements combined into one whole. The result of such interaction is the emergence of new properties that are not inherent in each of these elements separately. The depth and versatility of the text is formed due to synergistic processes that determine the system of interactions and mutual influences of structural elements.
Modern approaches to comparative studies of temporality
Authors: Лутфуллина Г.Ф. , Марзоева И.В. , Гилязиева Г.З. , Назарова И.П. , Демидкина Д.А.
Published: July 2024

цель данного исследования – определить современные направления исследования темпоральности. Научная новизна состоит в том, что впервые теоретический анализ получают современные исследования категории темпоральности в отечественной лингвистике. В результате доказано, что исследования темпоральности сосредоточены по пяти основным направлениям. Первое направление сосредоточено на реальном функционировании временных глагольных форм в макроконтексте в целом. Второе направление ориентировано на временную референцию. Третье направление нацелено на разграничение временных форм и конструкций. Четвертое направление связано с аспектуальной семантикой. Пятое направление охватывает и проблемы прагматики. Функционирование временных форм рассматривается в двух плоскостях: без неглагольных временных маркеров и с их участием. В указанных плоскостях поэтапно исследуются и сравниваются в языках возможности реализации значений нонкального / тонкального следования, тонкального предшествования / симультанности отдельной временной формой, выявляются возможности конкретизации референциальных значений неглагольными средствами и ограничения, налагаемые ее системным значением. На морфологическом уровне анализ проводится по следующей схеме: 1) от временной формы к выражаемому референциальному значению при отсутствии неглагольных средств; 2) от неглагольных средств к возможности их сочетания с временной формой и выражению соответствующих значений.

the purpose of this study is to identify modern directions in the study of temporality. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time modern studies of the category of temporality in Russian linguistics receive theoretical analysis. As a result, it has been proven that research on temporality is concentrated in five main areas.The first direction focuses on the actual functioning of tense verb forms in the macro context as a whole.The second direction is focused on temporal reference.The third direction is aimed at distinguishing between temporary forms and structures.The fourth direction is related to aspectual semantics.The fifth direction also covers problems of pragmatics.The functioning of tense forms is considered in two planes: without non-verbal tense markers and with their participation.In the indicated planes, the possibilities of realizing the meanings of noncal/toncal following, subtle precedence/simultaneity by a separate temporal form are gradually explored and compared in languages, the possibilities of concretizing referential meanings by non-verbal means and the restrictions imposed by its systemic meaning are identified.At the morphological level, the analysis is carried out according to the following scheme: 1) from the tense form to the expressed referential meaning in the absence of non-verbal means;2) from non-verbal means to the possibility of their combination with a tense form and the expression of corresponding meanings.
Comparative analysis of anagrams in Russian and Chinese languages
Authors: Цао Л.
Published: July 2024

анаграммы играют важную роль и в русском, и в китайском языках. В статье определены анаграммы в двух языках: слово, образованное перестановкой букв или иероглифов другого слова. Они класифицированны с точки зрения сохранения и реорганизации слогов. Анаграммы в русском можно делить на три категории: слоги не расщеплены; некоторые слоги расщеплены и реорганизованы; все слоги расщеплены и реорганизованы. А анаграммы в китайском можно разделить на двусложные и четырехсложные. Русские и китайские анаграммы имеют сходство. Корень сходства между ними лежит в том, что в русском языке можно составить новое слово, изменяя поядок букв в слове, а в китайском языке — изменяя порядок иероглифов. Между ними также существуют различия: количество анаграмм в китайском меньше, чем в русском; анаграммы в русском более гибки, чем в китайском; в русском языке, как только меняется порядок букв, составляющих слово, меняется и значение слова, в китайском языке существует два случая: значение меняется или не меняется; в русском языке при изменении порядка букв, составляя новое слово есть два случаи: слова относятся к одной и той же части речи или к разным частям речи, а китайском языке анаграммы каждой группы относятся к одной и той же части речи. Анаграммы отражают то, что в обих культурах ценят гибкости мышления, удовольствие от мысли и красоту. Изучение анаграмм может вдохновить на обучение учащихся этим двум языкам.

anagrams play an important role in both Russian and Chinese languages. This article defines anagrams in the two languages: a word formed by rearranging the letters or characters of another word. They are classified in terms of syllable retention and reorganization. Anagrams in Russian can be divided into three categories: syllables are not split; some syllables are split and reorganized; all syllables are split and reorganized. And anagrams in Chinese can be divided into two-syllable and four-syllable anagrams. Russian and Chinese anagrams have similarities. The root of similarity between them lies in the fact that in Russian you can make a new word by changing the order of letters in the word, and in Chinese – by changing the order of characters. There are also differences between them: the number of anagrams in Chinese is less than in Russian; anagrams in Russian are more flexible than in Chinese; in Russian, as soon as the order of letters composing a word changes, the meaning of the word changes, in Chinese there are two cases: the meaning changes or does not change; in Russian when changing the order of letters composing a new word there are two cases: words belong to the same part of speech or to different parts of speech, and in Chinese anagrams of each group belong to the same part of speech. Anagrams reflect the fact that both cultures value flexibility of thought, pleasure in thought, and beauty. Learning anagrams can inspire students to learn these two languages.
Research of strategies for increasing the innovation potential of university libraries using the example of the Lenin Library
Authors: Ли Ш.
Published: July 2024

в статье представлен теоретический обзор состояния современных университетских библиотек, перспектив развития и проблем внедрения инноваций. На примере Российской государственной библиотеки (РГБ) («Государственная библиотека СССР им. Ленина») приводятся результаты исследования использования ресурсов, а также определяются способности инновационного развития. Данные способности включают расширение фонда, предоставление новых услуг, цифровизацию, реорганизацию или оптимизацию системы управления и другое. Российской государственной библиотеки считается одной из наиболее крупных и востребованных национальных библиотек в нашей стране, которая является примером для развития университетских фондов, поэтому определение и реализация потенциала весьма актуально. Цель статьи – определить возможные стратегии повышения инновационной способности в библиотеках университетов на примере Библиотеки им. Ленина. Задачи: изучить современные преобразования в библиотечной сфере, исследовать особенности функционирования университетских библиотек, оценить состояние ресурсов, рассмотреть стратегии повышения инновационной способности на примере Российской государственной библиотеки и определить возможность использования данных приемов в библиотеках ВУЗов. Полученные результаты применимы в практической деятельности университетских библиотек при определении ресурсов и потенциала, а также при активизации и реализации возможностей.

the article presents a theoretical overview of the state of modern university libraries, development prospects and problems of innovation. Using the example of the Russian State Library (RSL) («State Library named after Lenin of the USSR»), the results of a study of the use of resources are presented, and opportunities for innovative development are identified. These opportunities include expansion of the fund, provision of new services, digitalization, reorganization or optimization of the management system and much more. The Russian State Library is considered one of the largest and most popular national libraries in our country, which is an example of the development of university collections, so identifying and realizing potential is very important. The purpose of the article is to identify possible strategies for increasing the innovative potential of university libraries using the example of the Library named after Lenin. Objectives: to study modern transformations in the library field, to study the features of the functioning of university libraries, to assess the state of resources, to consider strategies for increasing innovative capacity using the example of the Russian State Library, and to determine the possibility of using these techniques in university libraries. The results obtained are applicable in the practical activities of university libraries in identifying resources and potential, as well as in activating and implementing opportunities.
Actual problems of regulating the work of remote workers
Authors: Кутарова М.А. , Никитина А.Н.
Published: July 2024

процессы цифровизации идут в современном мире с невероятно быстрым темпом. За несколько лет электронные ресурсы и интернет настолько пронзили обычную жизнь человека, что представить себе рабочее место, не оснащённое компьютером и интернетом, просто не представляется возможным. Частные компании, государственные структуры вовсю используют удалённые способы взаимодействия, передачи информации и документации, используют телемост и онлайн-конференции для проведения собраний и совещаний. И если в начале этого десятилетия подобные возможности использовались достаточно редко, то в настоящее время удалённое трудовое взаимодействие распространено практически повсеместно. Свои коррективы внесли ещё и внешние обстоятельства, заставившие людей искать новые формы взаимодействия и выполнения своих трудовых обязанностей. Основоположником активного развития подобных форм выполнения трудовых обязанностей стал период COVID-19. Именно тогда общественность и законодатель пришли к выводу о том, что устоявшиеся положения уже не несут такой же эффективности, что они имели несколько лет назад, и требуется реформирование существующего законодательства. В данной статье мы хотели бы освятить наиболее актуальные проблемы регулирования труда дистанционных работников, а также обратить внимание на существующую судебную практику и посмотреть на существующую действительность через призму законодательства.

digitalization processes are proceeding at an incredibly fast pace in the modern world. For several years, electronic resources and the Internet have so pierced the ordinary life of a person that it is simply not possible to imagine a workplace that is not equipped with a computer and the Internet. Private companies and government agencies make full use of remote methods of interaction, transmission of information and documentation, use teleconference and online conferences for meetings and meetings. And if at the beginning of this decade such opportunities were used quite rarely, at present remote labor interaction is widespread almost everywhere. External circumstances have also made their adjustments, forcing people to look for new forms of interaction and fulfillment of their work duties. The founder of the active development of such forms of performance of work duties was the period of COVID-19. It was then that the public and the legislator came to the conclusion that the established provisions no longer carry the same effectiveness that they had a few years ago, and reform of existing legislation is required. In this article, we would like to highlight the most pressing problems of regulating the work of remote workers, as well as pay attention to the existing judicial practice and look at the existing reality through the prism of legislation.
About some characteristic features of colloquial verbal phraseological units
Authors: Кудрина С.А. , Перминов В.О. , Юдина Е.В.
Published: July 2024

ввиду высокой пластичности языковой нормы вопрос о способах перевода фразеологических, стилистически окрашенных и лексически сниженных речевых выражений всегда остаётся актуальным. Истоки таких средств языка находятся в области гносеологии, когда говорящему не только необходимо найти наименование вещи, но и выразить своё эмоционально-оценочное суждение. В процессе этого акта происходит образное переосмысление, т.е. отход от буквального значения в ходе семантического сдвига. Просторечные глагольные фразеологические единицы, образованные от нейтральных лексем литературного стандарта, обычно принадлежат к просторечной лексике. Зачастую имея аналог в литературном стандарте, они характеризуются стилистической сниженностью. Определение стилистической сниженности может быть осуществлено посредством комплексного метода стилистической идентификации. Также просторечные глагольные фразеологизмы могут обозначать процессы и действия, которые не имеют обозначения в литературном стандарте. Их можно квалифицировать как окказиональные, так как они не зафиксированы лексикографически и являются индивидуальными речевыми комплексами, образованными по тем же лексико-семантическим моделям, что и фразеологизмы, зафиксированные в словаре. Фразеологизмы субстандартного слоя лексики в качестве основной имеют экспрессивную функцию, а номинативная функция вторична. Окказиональные просторечные глагольные фразеологические единицы являются экспрессивным средством и отличаются более высокой степенью экспрессивности, чем узуальные.

due to the high plasticity of the linguistic norm, the question of how to translate phraseological, stylistically colored and lexically reduced speech expressions always remains relevant. The origins of such means of language are in the field of epistemology, when the speaker not only needs to find the name of a thing, but also express his emotional and evaluative judgment. In the process of this act, there is a figurative reinterpretation, i.e. a departure from the literal meaning in the course of a semantic shift. Colloquial verbal phraseological units formed from neutral lexemes of the literary standard usually belong to the colloquial vocabulary. Often having an analogue in the literary standard, they are characterized by stylistic leniency. The definition of stylistic reduction can be carried out through a comprehensive method of stylistic identification. Also, colloquial verbal phraseological units can denote processes and actions that do not have a designation in the literary standard. They can be qualified as occasional, since they are not fixed lexicographically and are individual speech complexes formed according to the same lexico-semantic models as the phraseological units recorded in the dictionary. Phraseological units of the substandard vocabulary layer have an expressive function as the main one, and the nominative function is secondary. Occasional colloquial verbal phraseological units are an expressive means and have a higher degree of expressiveness than conventional ones.
Against the Supposed Obligation to Prolong the Human Species
Authors: Stoner Ian ,   Saint Louis University
Published: July 2024

Advocates of Mars colonies commonly assert a supposed obligation to act so as to maximize the longevity of the human species. When this principle is defended, it is often by appeal to the alleged costs—of incoherence or misanthropy—of denying it. Against this supposed obligation, I argue for two theses. The modest thesis: it is not incoherent and need not be misanthropic to prefer human extinction sooner rather than later. The ambitious thesis: we should prefer human extinction sooner rather than later. The supposed obligation to prolong our species is no justification of human activities in space.
Hubungan Konsep Diri dengan Perilaku Bullying Pada Remaja Di UPT SMP Negeri 6 Pangsid
Authors: Nur fiqry ardinar  , Meriem Meisyaroh  , Muhammad Ardianto Rodin
Published: July 2024

Background: Self-concept is one way of looking at patterns of behavior towards oneself in the environment and society. Self-concept is very important because it influences how a person behaves, especially in adolescents because adolescence is a transition stage from childhood to adulthood. A good or positive self-concept means having better behavioral well-being, and vice versa, a bad or negative self-concept means having less good behavior. Self-concept plays an important role in the dynamics of bullying because bullying behavior occurs because there is a poor self-concept, so that those who feel better will bully those who feel less, this often happens in schools because in reality in schools bullying behavior often occurs and develops So there are many trends on social media about bullying behavior in teenagers. Method: The type of research used is quantitative using analytical descriptive methods, the number of samples in this research was 41 respondents with a sampling technique using total sampling, the tools used were questionnaire sheets and data analysis using Univariate and Bivariate Analysis. Result: The results of the research show that the self-concept possessed by the students of UPT SMP Negeri 6 Pangsid is a good self-concept as many as 32 respondents with a percentage (78.0%) and bullying behavior is in the low category as many as 38 respondents with a percentage (92.7% ). There is a significant relationship between self-concept and bullying behavior in adolescents with a p value of 0.001 < 0.05.
The Effect of Competition and Bank Size on Bank Stability in ASEAN-5 Countries
Authors: Maudy Maudy , Andriana Isni , Mu’izzuddin Mu’izzuddin , Widiyanti Marlina
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of competition and bank size on bank stability in ASEAN-5 countries. Utilizing a descriptive quantitative approach with panel data estimation, this research employs archival data analysis techniques. The data were sourced from Moody's Analytics Bank Focus, and the sample was selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 133 commercial banks from ASEAN-5 countries for the period 2013-2023.The findings reveal that competition, as measured by the Lerner index, has a positive and significant effect on bank stability, both when stability is measured by the z-score and by Non-Performing Loans (NPLs). Conversely, bank size has a negative and significant effect on bank stability, again both in terms of z-score and NPLs. These insights are valuable for banking institutions, debtors, customers, and investors, guiding their capital investments in the banking sector. Future research should consider additional factors such as efficiency, GDP, and interest rates on bank stability, and expand the scope of the study to include a broader range of observations.
The Claims of Azerbaijan on Zangezur (June- November of 1918)
Authors: Ghulyan Yurik
Published: July 2024

Key words: Batum, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire, Republic of Armenia, Republic of Azerbaijan, Zangezur, Andranik, border problems

Despite the fact that the Treaty of Batumi assumed that the government of the Ottoman Empire would be informed about the agreement concluded between the governments of Armenia and Azerbaijan regarding the establishment of interstate borders, this agreement was never reached.
The republics had already been proclaimed without marking their borders. Each of the newly-independent states was trying to expand the borders at the expense of the other. Each republic was trying to justify its claims, but in the end it was the political power and the number of weapons that mattered. That was the reason why the relationship between Armenia and Azerbaijan continued to remain tense and hostile.
Regarding the status of Zangezur, neither side was going to retreat or at least agree to a compromise. Although Azerbaijan had military advantage and controlled the passages leading to the region, Armenians, who formed the majority of the population of Zangezur, were determined to join Armenia. Because of the entirely different positions on the issue of borders, no allied protocol was signed and no borders were drawn. Concerned about the physical existence of its own people, Armenia tried to establish "bearable" relationship with Azerbaijan and carry out a cautious policy on the issue of Zangezur due to the presence of Turkey. The tense and hostile relationship between Armenia and Azerbaijan continued up to the end of World War I and the withdrawal of Turkish troops from the region.
The Human Condition in the 21st Century: Body and Architectural Space in Contemporary Art
Authors: Sözer Cansu , Boyacıoğlu Can
Published: July 2024

Architectural practices that sustain economic power structures often overlook the complexity of place, prioritizing rationality and utility for funding while perpetuating issues like climate crises and income inequality. In contrast, art offers critical perspectives unconstrained by immediate practicality. This research examines how contemporary artists understand and create space to reach a spatial design approach that activates subjects and fosters new connections between humans and non-humans. In the scope of this research, seven contemporary artists who produce artworks related to either the body or space have been chosen. The discourses of artists exploring the body-space relationships serve as primary sources. Two methods are employed: logical argumentation and analysis by analogy. The latter involves visualizing the analysis of textual discourses through messy word maps to extract insights from artists’ concepts and tactics. “Artist topographies” contribute to a collective “cognitive topography,” revealing commonalities around themes of exploitation, oppression, profit, borders, otherness, agency, and complexity. The conclusion presents suggestions for an alternative spatial design approach based on the discourses and cognitive topography.
Forensic Analysis of Recrystallized Inorganic Oxidizing Salts Used in Pyrotechnic-Based Improvised Explosive Devices Using Light Microscopy and Micro-Raman Spectroscopy
Authors: Estevanes Jared , Buzzini Patrick , Monjardez Geraldine
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the advantages and challenges of analyzing post-blast pyrotechnic pipe bombs using a combination of light microscopy and micro-Raman spectroscopy. Two simulated improvised explosive devices (IEDs) were constructed and exploded using pyrotechnics as the main charge and consisted of several different components to simulate common materials that might be found in authentic bombing scenarios. In order to develop a rapid explosives residue recovery technique, a wet and dry swabbing process was compared to determine the most efficient swabbing method of recovery for inorganic oxidizers in post-blast debris. Samples were recrystallized using a water recrystallization method followed by in situ analysis using polarized light microscopy (PLM) and micro-Raman spectroscopy, targeting euhedral and subhedral crystals. While the water recrystallization had effects on the resulting Raman spectrum, such as peak intensity reduction, ultimately, the final salt identifications were not affected. The detection of several inorganic oxidizers post-blast included the identification of potassium perchlorate (KClO4), potassium nitrate (KNO3), and barium nitrate (Ba(NO3)2). The detection of KNO3 using microscopy alone was more challenging due to its relatively low abundance compared to KClO4 but was achieved with micro-Raman spectroscopy. Additionally, the mixing of inorganic oxidizers within single crystals was also observed. The results indicated that the combined approach of microscopy and micro-Raman spectroscopy enabled the successful detection of inorganic oxidizing salts in a post-blast scenario, as well as describing the advantages and limitations of this combination of techniques.
Penerapan Komunikasi Virtual Dosen Digital Immigrant
Authors: Hilmi Amalia Zul , Giswandhani Mariesa
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk penerapan komunikasi virtual dosen digital immigrant dalam proses pembelajaran daring, khususnya untuk program Rekognisi Pembelajaran Lampau (RPL) di program sarjana dan magister Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Fajar. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif interpretif, informan dalam penelitian ini adalah dosen generasi digital immigrant dengan tahun kelahiran sebelum tahun 1980 sesuai dengan teori Marc Prensky dan juga melibatkan mahasiswa yang dijadikan sebagai triangulasi sumber. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan juga menggunakan teknik snowball sampling, observasi non partisipan dan studi dokumen. Sedangkan untuk teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menerapkan model Miles and Huberman yakni reduksi, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasar komunitas virtual yang terbentuk dan menghasilkan komunikasi virtual dengan indikator interaktivitas, kenyamanan pengguna, realibilitas informasi, dan imbalan keaktifan anggota ditemukan bahwa bentuk penerapan komunikasi virtual dosen digital immigrant adalah lebih banyak memanfaatkan aplikasi Zoom dan WhatsApp untuk berkomunikasi, menarik partisipasi mahasiswa dengan mengangkat topik-topik yang sesuai dengan pengalaman kerja peserta perkuliahan, studi kasus permasalahan pekerjaan dan kaitannya dengan teori ilmu komunikasi, serta menguji efektivitas penerima pesan dengan melihat hasil tugas atau respon dari mahasiswa terhadap materi dan diskusi yang disampaikan selama perkuliahan daring.