bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Öğretmen adaylarının serbest yazma tutumlarında öğretmen öz yeterlik algılarının yordayıcılığı
Authors: BOZGÜN Kayhan , CAN Fatih
Published: September 2021

Öğretmen adaylarının mesleki yaşantılarına başlamadan önce öğretmen öz yeterliklerinin ve serbest yazmaya yönelik tutumlarının belirlenmesi oldukça önemlidir. Öğretmen adaylarının öğretmen öz yeterliklerinin mesleki başarılarını doğrudan etkilediği düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca branş fark etmeksizin öğretmenlerin yazma alışkanlığını ve yazmaya yönelik olumlu tutumunun olması, öğrencilere rol model olarak öğrencilerin yazmaya karşı tutumunu olumlu yönde etkileyerek yazma becerisinin gelişimine de katkı sunabilecektir. Bu araştırma, öğretmen adaylarının iletişim becerilerinde önemli rolü olan serbest yazma tutumlarında öğretmen öz yeterlik algılarının yordayıcılığını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Öğretmen adaylarının serbest yazma tutumları ile öğretmen öz yeterlik algı puanlarının cinsiyet, bölüm ve güncel yayınları okuma değişkenlerine göre farklılaşma durumları incelenmiştir. Araştırma, bir devlet üniversitesinin eğitim fakültesinin 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılının bahar dönemine kayıtlı farklı bölümlerinde öğrenim gören 454 öğretmen adayının katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verileri toplamak amacıyla “Serbest Yazma Tutum Ölçeği” ile “Ohio Öğretmen Yetkinlik Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizleri SPSS 22 programı kullanılarak bağımsız örneklemler t-testi, Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi ve çoklu regresyon analizi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Regresyon denklemine hangi değişkenlerin alınması gerektiğini belirlemek amacıyla Pearson Korelasyon analizi bulguları incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgularda, öğretmen adaylarının serbest yazma tutumları ve öğretmen öz yeterlik algılarının cinsiyete göre farklılaşmadığı; güncel yayınları okuyanlarda ise anlamlı şekilde farklılaştığı belirlenmiştir. Türkçe öğretmenliği bölümü öğretmen adaylarının sınıf öğretmenliği ve okul öncesi öğretmenliği bölümü öğretmen adaylarına göre serbest yazma tutumlarının daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca öğretmen öz yeterliği yüksek olan, güncel yayınları okuyan ve Türkçe öğretmenliği bölümünde öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarının serbest yazma tutumlarının daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Perceptions of the authors writing book sets for teaching Turkish as a foreign language on the process of writing a book
Authors: GÜLTEKİN İbrahim
Published: September 2021

Coursebook is described as an important and functional tool in teaching Turkish as a foreign language. Instructors, learners and testers consider the coursebook, which is prepared in accordance with the curriculum, as an important material for constructing the teaching process of the target language and following the assessment and evaluation stages. When the literature is analyzed, it is understood that many studies have been carried out in different contexts on coursebooks prepared for teaching Turkish as a foreign language. In this study, coursebooks are discussed in the dimension of authors. The aim of the study is to determine the perceptions of the authors writing under the roof of Turkish Maarif Foundation, which enabled the first book to be written within the scope of formal education based on the Curriculum for Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language, regarding the process of writing a book. The study group of the research consists of twenty-two participants. As one of the qualitative research methods, phenomenology was used to determine the perceptions of the participants about the writing process of coursebooks. A semi-structured interview form was used to collect the data, and the content analysis was used in the analysis process. Accordingly, findings of the research were categorized under five main headings as being the principles of preparing the coursebook, the experiences experienced during the process, the characteristics of the texts to be selected for the coursebook, the qualities of the exercises in the coursebook, and the feature of the coursebook as a set.
Esir Şehrin İnsanları romanında vücut-durum duyu fiili içeren cümlelerin bilgi kipliğindeki görünümü
Authors: ÖZĞÜL Laçin , GÜVEN Meriç
Published: September 2021

Duyu, duyulama etkinliğini fark ettiren içsel bir güç; dış dünya uyaranlarını duyu organları aracılığıyla algılama yetisidir. Duyular, “temel duyular” ve “birleşik duyular” olarak iki grupta incelenebilir. Görme, işitme, koklama, dokunma ve tat alma temel duyulardır. Temel duyulara ek olarak psikolojide durum duyularından da bahsedilir. Vücudun ve organların durumu hakkında bilgi veren durum duyuları ise birleşik duyulardır. Duyuların temel ve birleşik duyular biçiminde sınıflandırılması, duyu fiillerinin de bu şekilde sınıflandırılmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Duyu fiilleri, “temel duyu fiilleri” ve “birleşik duyu fiilleri” şeklinde iki grupta incelenebilir. Çalışmaya konu olan “vücut-durum duyu fiilleri”, “birleşik duyu fiilleri”nin alt başlığında değerlendirilir. Vücut-durum duyu fiilleri, temel duyu fiillerinin aksine tek bir duyu organıyla sınırlı değildir. Bu fiillerde vücudun değişik sistemlerinin birlikte çalışmasından kaynaklı birden çok duyu işbaşındadır. Vücut-durum duyu fiillerinin F. R. Palmer’ın bilgi kipliği kategorisindeki görünümünü tespit etmeyi ve vücut-durum duyu fiilleri dışında kullanılan diğer kiplik işaretleyicilerinin kiplik anlamın belirlenmesindeki rolünü açıklamayı amaçlayan bu çalışmada örneklem olarak Kemal Tahir’in Esir Şehrin İnsanları romanı seçilmiştir. Esir Şehrin İnsanları romanında vücut-durum duyu fiili içeren kırk dört cümle analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular neticesinde, vücut-durum duyu fiili içeren on üç cümlenin ihtimal kipliğinde, on sekiz cümlenin çıkarım kipliğinde ve on üç cümlenin varsayım kipliğinde işaretlendiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu cümlelerin kiplik anlamları analiz edilirken vücut-durum duyu fiillerinin yanında ekler, morfo-sentaktik ögeler, zarflar, bağlaçlar, edatlar ve bağlam gibi kiplik işaretleyicilerin de cümlelerin kiplik anlamlarını belirlediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçların kiplik incelemelerine ve kiplik alanına katkı sağlaması amaçlanmıştır.
Kelimelerden şehir: Osmanlıda şiir-şehir ilişkisi
Authors: KARADENİZ Mustafa Uğur
Published: September 2021

Osmanlı düşünce ve sanat dünyasında şiir ve şehir arasındaki ilişki çok boyutludur. Bu ilişkinin bir boyutu da klasik dönemde mekân algısı üzerinden gelişmiştir. Fiziki anlamının dışında içinde bulunulan kültüre göre anlam ve yer kazanan mekân, o kültürün anlamsal kodlarını belirleyen ve çerçevesini çizen anahtar kavramdır. Anlamsal boyutlarını ait olduğu kültür ve medeniyetin kozmoloji görüşünden de alan mekân, bütün sanat tasarımlarının önemli bir belirleyicisidir. Onun varlıkla, var oluşla ilişkisi sanatkârın tahayyül gücüyle birleşerek sanat eserini meydana getirir. Mekân, düşünme ve sanatsal yaratma ediminin üzerinde gerçekleştiği zeminin adıdır.Osmanlı düşüncesi, mekâna bakışını ait olduğu İslam kültüründen almıştır. Buna göre mekân, bireyin önceden kazandığı bilgi ve kültürün merceğinden algılanmaktadır. Bu mercek bir kaleydeskop gibi sanatçıların üslup farklarının ortaya çıkardığı çeşitlilikle ışığı rengârenk boyutlarıyla yansıtır. Bununla birlikte kolektif bir bilincin hâkim olduğu, bireyin ya da öznenin tek başına çıkarımlarına fırsatın bırakılmadığı bir alımlama biçiminin, söz konusu ışığın kaynağı olduğu söylenebilir. Klasik Osmanlı şehri de mekânı tümüyle insan iradesinin tahakkümü altına bırakmadığından merkezî bir plan etrafında oluşmaz. Şehir doğal bir akış halinde büyür. “Boş mekân” anlayışı olmadığından insanın mekânda tahakküm hakkını kendinde görerek topografyayı bozmasına izin verilmez. Klasik Türk şiirinde tasarım ve estetik açısından şehir ve mimarîyle kuramsal bir ortaklık mevcut olduğu gibi ayrıca şiirlerin, şehrin bütün dinamiğini metin tanıklıklarıyla yansıtan önemli kaynaklar olduğu da görülecektir. Çalışmada Osmanlı tasavvurunda şehir tarihi, şehir kavramının felsefî arka planı irdelendi. Şehir kavramının teorik çerçevesi çizilmeye çalışıldıktan sonra klasik Türk şiirinde şairlerin şehir algısı ile sınır ve imkân olarak şehrin hayata yansıyan boyutlarına dair şiir örnekleri verildi.
HEALTH CARE SEEKING BEHAVIOUR OF NON-FATAL ROAD TRAFFIC INJURY VICTIMS IN KERALA, INDIA
Authors: Godwin S.K , D Varatharajan
Published: September 2021

Road traffic injuries represent a classic case of economic uncertainty for households. In the context of uncertainty, choice of health care facilities and care seeking process is interest of perennial concern. Understanding the injury care seeking process forms the central objective of the paper. It also tries to narrate the process of seeking care between different providers of care, levels of care and duration of treatment, determinants of choice of health care etc. The study utilised primary data collected from the injured (302 cases) who were discharged from selected public and private health facilities from three districts of Kerala, India. The injured had 488 overall interactions with medical care institutions/personnel yielding an average number of 1.6 interactions per injured person; 60.2 per cent of the interactions were accounted by public health care institutions with 54 per cent of the injured choosing them as their first point of contact. Length of treatment at different health facilities by the injured indicate that more than 70 per cent were treated as outpatient (including observation cases) and the rest were prescribed hospitalized treatment at the first pint of contact. Share of public sector health care institutions treating mild, moderate and severe injuries is 55.5 per cent, 54.6 per cent and 48.6 per cent respectively. In sum, public sector is the preferred choice of injury care seeking for moderate and severe road traffic injuries (cost of treatment, poor economic status) while mild injuries are primarily accounted for by the private sector.
DEHYDRATION DUE TO DIARRHEA;
Authors: Hayat Atif Sitwat , Muqeetullah Muhammad , Humaira Mona , Haider Sawal Shafa
Published: September 2021

Background objective: Acute diarrheal diseases leading to dehydration,are among the leading causes of mortality in infants and young children in many developingcountries. The objective of our study was to to assess knowledge, attitude and practice ofmothers about use of oral rehydration salt for management of dehydration due to diarrhea inchildren less than five years of age. Study Design: Hospital based cross-sectional descriptivestudy. Setting: Oral rehydration center of Government Infectious Disease Children HospitalPeshawar. Period: February 16th, 2009 to March, 17th 2009. Patients and Methods: We enrolled115 mothers of infants and children less than five years old by systematic random sampling.We included willing mothers for this study, children less than five years old showing some orno signs of dehydration due to three or more than three episodes of diarrhea within 24 hours.Exclusion criteria included unwilling mothers, severe dehydration due to diarrhea, complaintsof severe vomiting and those having dysentery. Results: We evaluated 115 mothers, withmajority 88 (76%) were 15-25 years age group and 27 (24%) were 26-36 years who visited oralrehydration center respectively. Majority of mothers were uneducated 97 (84%), Housewives103 (90%), 59 (51%) had 4-6 children, 72 (63%) were living in Kacha house and about 84 (73%)had monthly family income less than 5000 rupees. It was found that 72 (63%) mothers knewbenefits of oral rehydration salt in diarrheal dehydration. About 67 (58%) mothers were able totell correct method of ORS preparation. 47 (41%) mothers knew that ORS should be discardedafter one day usage, while 42 (37%) did not know. Doctors, 83 (72%) were found to be the mostcommon source of information regarding ORS usage, followed by mothers-in-law, 21 (18%)and lady health workders (LHWs), 10 (10%) Conclusion: We concludedm young mothers anduneducated motheres of children below five years were of opinion that only medicine is the bestmanagement for diarrheal dehydration.
INDUCING ABORTION IN 2ND TRIMESTER;
Authors: Ashraf Saima , Sahar Amara , Safdar Sohail
Published: September 2021

Objectives: To determine the efficacy of misoprostol for inducing the abortionin 2nd trimester with previous one cesarean section. Study Design: Descriptive case series.Place and Duration of Study: Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Nishtar MedicalCollege and Hospital Multan from May, 2015 to October 2015. Material and Methods: Thesample included 139 patients having pervious one cesarean section with gestational age 14-20wks assessed on ultrasound and having an indication for termination of pregnancy like IUD,fetal anomalies (neural anomaly, cardiac anomaly), medical disorder hypertension, diabetesmellitus. General physical examination was done by the researcher. Investigations includingcomplete blood count, complete urine examination, random blood sugar, liver and kidneyfunction tests, coagulation profile were carried out. The researcher placed misoprostol 200μgper vaginally every 4 hourly with overnight rest maximum for 72 hours. Efficacy of misoprostolwas judged in terms of success rate in achieving termination. Termination of pregnancy wasconsidered successfully if cervical os progressively dilated and both fetus and placenta expelledwithin 72 hours after insertion of 1st dose of misoprostol without surgical intervention. Results.A total of 139 cases fulfilling the inclusion criteria were enrolled to determine the efficacy ofmisoprostol for inducing abortion in 2nd trimester with previous one cesarean section. Amongthese patients 84.89% (n=118) were treated effectively, 15.11% (n=21) were not effectivelytreated. Conclusion: Misoprostol for inducing the abortion in 2nd trimester with previous onecesarean section is effective for expulsion of the fetus and placenta.
FAMILIAR FACE-TUBERCULOSIS;
Authors: Bashir Farhat , Seetlani Naresh Kumar , Shams Nadia
Published: September 2021

Objectives: To describe the profile and outcome of tuberculosis in a secondarycare center in a low socioeconomic area in Karachi. Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectionalstudy. Setting: Sir Syed Hospital, Karachi after ethical approval. Period: All cases diagnosedand treated as tuberculosis from January till December 2013 were included. Material andMethods: Data from the medical records on demographics, signs and symptoms, laboratoryinvestigations, and outcome status were recorded. All the data was entered in SPSS version20. Quantitative variables were analyzed for mean ± SD. Results of categorical variableswere obtained in numbers and percentages. Results: Among 214 patients who received antituberculoustreatment during the period of study, 44% were male and 66% were females. Meanage was 32.6 ± 16.6 years. Contact tracing was done in 2% of patients. Most of the patients80.8% came to the center on their own initiative. Around 68% of the patients had pulmonarytuberculosis. Sputum smear was done in 49.5% of patients out of whom 52% were Smearpositive. CBC was the most common investigation ordered in these patients (78%). ESR wasdone in 69% of the patients. Extra pulmonary tuberculosis was diagnosed in 32% of patientsand the diagnosis was made mostly on basis of clinical data. Tuberculous pleural effusionand tuberculous lymphadenitis were the most common extra-pulmonary sites involved. Around67% patients completed treatment and 29% defaulted. None of the patients who defaultedwere traced to find reason for default. Conclusion: Tuberculosis is epidemic in Pakistan. TheNational TB Program is contributing a lot towards control of the epidemic but some changes,better training and stricter monitoring is required in order for it to achieve optimal coverage andutilization.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE LOCAL BUDGETS’ ROLE: THE EXPERIENCE OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Zelenko Olena , Denyshchenko Liudmyla
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the peculiarities of the development of local budgets in Ukraine in the frame of decentralization reform in the context of established trends in local budgeting in other countries. The research methodology is based on the theory of financial globalization and involves methods of dialectics, methods and principles of scientific knowledge, tools of analysis and synthesis, expert evaluation, generalization and analogy. As a result of the research, the foreign experience of forming local budgets is highlighted and the peculiarities of this process in different countries of the world are determined; a review of existing publications and an analysis of the dynamics of the structure of local budgets and Ukraine are done; qualitative characteristic of the current situation and recommendations for further development of the local budgeting process in Ukraine in the current conditions of globalization are provided. Among the main recommendations for increasing the revenue part of local budgets there are the following: creation of additional conditions by the state and local governments to improve the business climate in communities; inventory and arrangement of community land funds; creation and arrangement of the real estate register; audit of the communal enterprises activities of the community in order to find additional opportunities to increase the efficiency of their activities; support and motivation of local business for further activity and development; intensification of the centers of administrative services and search for opportunities which will improve the provision of paid services of any complexity in the short term; promoting the development of domestic tourism. The practical value of the results of this research is that the proposed recommendations are general, relevant and can be used for all territorial communities of Ukraine with no exception. The analysis of trends in the context of local budgeting development processes in other countries and the current situation regarding decentralization reform allowed us to conclude that Ukraine has chosen the right direction, which has a positive impact on the financial capacity of local communities. Ukraine’s path towards transforming the role of local budgets, despite the similarity of the general features of local budget restructuring, should be unique. The implementation of the presented proposals will contribute to the successful completion of the decentralization reform and the full implementation of the role of local budgets – ensuring sustainable financial capacity and meeting all the needs of the inhabitants of a particular area.
TYPOLOGIZATION OF THE EFFECTS FROM THE INTRODUCTION AND USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Hushtan Tetiana , Danylo Svitlana
Published: September 2021

The subject of the study is to consider the impact of information and communication technologies (ICT) on the country’s economic development that requires providing the systematic research of objective prerequisites for increasing ecological and economic efficiency of the introduction and use of ICT. The economic justification for the implementation of ICT taking into account the economic consequences of its impact on the environment is impossible without studying, systematizing economic and environmental effects from the use of ICT. Scientific studies of the economic problems of the implementation of ICT, in our opinion, should be deepened on the basis of the need to take into account the positive and negative economic consequences of their impact on the environment and therefore require further research in this direction. The purpose of the paper is to determine the impact of information and communication technologies on the country’s ecological and economic development and to systematize the economic, social and environmental effects from the introduction and use of ICT. The dialectical method of scientific knowledge, method of analysis and synthesis, comparative method, method of data generalization are used in the paper. The paper outlines and describes the main directions of influence of information and communication technologies (ICT) on economic development of industry, on development of agriculture, on the sphere of transport and communication. The classification of the effects from the introduction and use of ICT is given, namely: by the life cycle of the product – the effects that arise at the stage of development, production, realization, consumption and disposal of the product; by recipients of influence – the effects that arise in enterprises, government bodies, which use ICT, households, which are consumers of ICT goods and services, and in the environment; by the form of manifestation – direct and indirect effects. ICT provide extensive opportunities for learning, promote the participation of citizens in public life, etc., but at the same time they can increase the unevenness of the economic development of the regions of the country due to the difference in access to ICT. The development of ICT provides a reduction in the material component of production and consumption, helping to reduce the resource intensity and ecological sustainability of economic processes, and improve the environmental situation.
MIGRATIONS AS A RESULT OF THE GLOBALISATION
Authors: Mesároš Marián , Reitšpís Josef
Published: September 2021

The globalisation of the world economy is a driving force of the development of the individual countries in the world. Mineral resources in some countries are very important for the development of such countries, however they also attract world economies that offer new technologies and new possibilities in the development of the infrastructure. The technological progress of less developed countries also brings undesirable accompanying phenomena, namely the dependence on spare parts, the inability of such countries to carry out an independent research development, and an inconspicuous lifestyle change of the population. Cheap labour force lures foreign capital and later, as a result of the change of political regimes, begins to have enhanced demands, including various trade union demands. This is the moment when the particular government starts being influenced, the population is dissatisfied and the dissatisfaction results in social riots. However, the foreign capital has meanwhile achieved its business interests and that is why it leaves the particular country. Subsequently, this results in internal problems and many times in migrations of the dissatisfied population. Research tools used to write this article was analysis, analysis, synthesis of available information, reports, scientific articles on the subject and subsequent deduction to identify conclusions. Following the latest findings, it takes at least ten years for migrants to start accepting laws and habitual practice of a particular foreign country. The same holds true for migrants from South America who decide to leave their home country to live in the USA. That is why the assimilation problem has to be solved very carefully and, if it is possible, to solve the problems of potential migrants on the territory of their home country.
The Effect of Gender on the Bilingual and Bicultural Identity of the Iraqi EFL Learners' Recognition and Production of Request
Authors: Jasim Betti Mohammed , Hashim Zainab Kadhim
Published: September 2021

This study examines the effect of gender on students' bilingual and bicultural identity in their recognition and production of request is studied. This means that it investigates to what extent the learners’ mother tongue and culture influence their recognition and production of request in the EFL and the effect of gender on such an identity. The study aims at exploring and identifying the linguistic patterns of request in English used by Iraqi EFL learners, those patterns of request transferred from Iraqi EFL learners’ mother tongue, and the Iraqi EFL learners’ cultural patterns and cultural realization of request transferred from Arabic culture into the EFL. Some hypotheses of the study state that there is a bilingual and cultural identity in using request by Iraqi EFL learners, females are better than males in request perception and production and they are worse in Arabic monolingualism and monoculturalism, students are better in English monolingualism and monoculturalism than in the other request features, students’ English monolingual and monocultural identity is more apparent in request perception than in production.

To validate or refute its hypotheses, a test comprising recognition and production has been constructed and applied to fifty Iraqi EFL learners at fourth year, Department of English, College of Education for Humanities, University of Thi-Qar at the academic year (2020-2021). After data analysis, some conclusions are arrived at.

The study concludes that Iraqi EFL learners are pragmatically incompetent and they have a bilingual and bicultural identity because of their mother tongue and culture interference.
The importance of nutrition in protecting the elderly from COVID-19
Authors: Memnune Sengul  , Seda Ufuk
Published: September 2021

The coronavirus (COVID-19), which emerged in the province of Wuhan in China in December 2019, is a pandemic that threatens all humanity. In this pandemic, so far elderly people appear to be the most vulnerable group. Adequate and balanced nutrition is required for the immune system of the body to fight against any diseases. Covid-19 has a direct correlation with nutrition habits, especially in elderly people. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the risk of COVID-19 and nutrition in elderly individuals.
Transhumanization of Human Consciousness as a Result of Education Digitalization (Psychological and Pedagogical Analysis)
Authors: Gordin Aleksandr Innokentevich , Gordina Olga Vasilevna
Published: September 2021

The research objectives are as follows: to determine psychological and pedagogical risks of education digitalization and to show that digital technologies can be used as a tool for transhumanization of human consciousness. The authors present the main approaches to defining the notions “information autism”, “digital dementia”, “information dehumanization of education”, “human information culture”. The article justifies the necessity to counteract transhumanism imposed on the Russian education system without a proper expert assessment within the professional community of psychologists, teachers and parents. Psychological and pedagogical conditions for the use of digital technologies in formal education are revealed. Relying on long-term experience of teaching authorial courses “Information Socialization of Children and Teenagers”, “Pedagogical Strategies to Develop Individual Social Capital”, the authors propose contextual definitions of subject terms, classify them, and herein lies scientific originality of the study. The conducted theoretical research justifies the necessity of expert evaluation of education digitalization campaign in Russia.
ІNFORMATION SUPPORT FOR TOURISM AND HOTEL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Hotra Victoria V.
Published: September 2021

The article substantiates the need to enhance the information support for tourism and hotel business which is currently associated with a range of information and methodological issues, such as the assessment of tourist flows; tourism and hotel market satisfaction, congruence between customer needs and supply in the tourist services market; assessing load infrastructure as well as anthropogenic effects on the environment; study on the state of industry development and measuring of its contribution into the total gross domestic product. The paper presents a research methodology to explore tourism and hotel business settings, in particular the regional tourist services market, based on the market environment evaluation, identification of factors affecting tourism actors’ performance efficiency and estimation of their impact on final economic outcomes. The above methodology involves a comprehensive approach to the application of theoretical and applied principles of sectoral and territorial analysis and aims at building the regional tourism policy key drivers. It is argued that in the context of new risks and challenges, modern Ukraine should pursue a robust constructive recreational and tourism policy. Depending on the level at which the policy is defined and implemented, this study makes out government policy, regional policy, and the policy of individual tourism and hotel businesses. As an effective solution, the findings suggest modeling a government recreational policy based on strategic planning which translates into a comprehensive document that includes analytical information and business forecasting, as well as an action plan including a set of activities and projects to be implemented by market participants in the tourism and hotel sector.
INSIGHTS INTO INTERNATIONAL BEST PRACTICES IN INTEGRATED CLUSTER MANAGEMENT
Authors: Margasova Victoriia H.
Published: September 2021

The article seeks to explore best practices of integrated cluster management in the EU countries. It is noted that modern business realia and business process internationalization have significantly raised the importance of cluster partnerships across the European Union member states. Given the factor of global competitiveness, the European Commission has begun to pay greater attention to the development of innovation capacity, primarily through closer interaction between industry clusters within the European Union. In this context, a number of projects and initiatives for the European intercluster partnerships development have been launched, along with implementing the European cluster programs that will promote the development of sectoral clusters and facilitate their entry into European markets by increasing the degree of their interaction. The purpose of this article is to provide insights into the European experience as to managing programs, initiatives and development trends in the area of integrated clusters. The study employs general scientific research methods, in particular, the method of logical generalization, methods of statistical analysis of EU initiatives and programs that foster cluster partnership building processes. The research findings on cluster partnership development programs in the EU have revealed the following key characteristics of successful cluster initiatives: harmonization of interests and specific needs of partnership participants, providing information support and lobbying; significance at both the regional and the national level; awareness of national executive authorities about cluster initiatives in the region or identification of promising areas for building cluster partnerships; participation in government targeted projects; active positioning at the regional, national and international levels; building a management team within a cluster framework, launching cluster development centres, etc. Based on the study results, it is observed that the modern settings of national industrial economy development have spurred the interest to cluster partnerships which are established to implement a common strategy. It is argued that the application of an international model of cluster partnership management, however successful it is, in the domestic realia will not necessarily lead to the desired outcomes, whereas the implementation of particular elements of best international practices in the context of shaping national cluster development patterns will allow using them as effective national economy drivers.
АНАЛІЗ МІЖНАРОДНОГО ДОСВІДУ ПЕРЕДАЧІ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ВІД УНІВЕРСИТЕТІВ ДО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА
Authors: Ніфатова Олена М. , Святецький Владислав В.
Published: September 2021

The article seeks to explore best international practices of innovation technology transfer from higher education institutions to business environment from the position of an expanded approach to understanding the concept of "technology transfer" in world practice which is used to cover a wider range of activities (in particular, through boosting technology transfer practices in universities as a separate activity type within the traditional knowledge triangle: education – research – business. In this context, technology transfer is viewed as a process of knowledge exchange, including consultancy, joint research, contract-based research as well as other forms of joint new knowledge creation. The study offers insights into best practices in the four top 20 world countries by the highest payment rates for the use of intellectual property which contributes to better understanding of the pathways to develop an effective system of technology transfer in Ukraine. It is argued that Ukrainian universities should create targeted centres for technology transfer with government support and implement best international experience of building similar systems in the developed countries (USA, Japan, France, Spain, etc.). The research findings have revealed that in most developed world countries with the highest royalty rates for the use of intellectual property, the best way to ensure an effective technology transfer is to create an organisational network where at a regional or at the national level a centre is established that accumulates not only financial and human resources but also generates information database and accumulates best practice to enhance and spur the effective commercialization of university R&D. In the context of the key strategic guidelines in technology transfer development for Ukrainian universities, it is suggested they should focus on the following priorities: promoting innovation research and development to respond to market demands; establishing research centres and science parks; increasing the motivation of academic staff for more active research and startup project engagement following the principle of "education through research", as well as the creation of a full-service centre that will carry out a full cycle of activities to support research commercialization, both in universities and at the government level.
Social Media and Political Mobilization in India
Authors: Sinha Piya
Published: September 2021

India is considered as the largest democracy in the world. The proper functioning of a democratic system depends upon its electoral politics and election result is the outcome of the mobilization strategies adopted by the different political parties of the country. Thus political mobilization is particularly important in any democratic politics. This paper seeks to understand how the mobilization strategy has been redefined due to the entry of social media into politics. There is no scope to deny the fact that conventional media still play an important role in political mobilization. But the coming into being of social media into politics has made things more interesting, politics more democratic and the electoral system more inclusive. The political leaders irrespective of political parties are trying their best to utilize the social media platforms for their electoral benefits. The paper is evaluating the role of social media in political mobilization as different from conventional media with the expectation that doing away with the fake news will make this new media a prospective media in the near future.
Kemetic Yoga Tourism: A Study of Marketing Strategies in Egypt
Authors: mohsen abdel kader komeil Heba Abdel
Published: September 2021

Yoga tourism has witnessed a consistent development in the recent years. People around the world have become more mindful of health care options which has led to an increase in the quality of wellbeing care as a need in the minds of most age groups today. The worldwide fascination with yoga has inspired many people to travel in order to practise this activity. Kemetic yoga rapidly evolved into the wonder of yoga tourism, which nowadays is a vital and profitable component of the wellness tourism industry. This unique yoga practice draws yoga lovers from across the world, according to an official statement released by the Egyptian tourism minister promoting it internationally. In 2019, Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism collaborated with CNN broadcast to produce a short documentary about Kemetic yoga to highlight wellness tourism in the country. Egypt is a unique destination for Kemetic yogis. Although few researchers have studied Kemetic Yoga as an aspect of tourism, this research focused on the examination of marketing strategies that Egypt needs to apply to promote itself as a competitive destination for yoga. Kemetic yoga tourism is a new travel trend in Egypt, promoting a rising touristic attraction and encouraging the potential of further research. This paper focused on the examination of marketing strategies Egypt is currently implementing to promote itself as a viable yoga destination, and to recommend other marketing strategies to promote Kemetic yoga in Egypt. The methodological approach consisted of a constructivist research paradigm, a qualitative methodology and an interview-based data collection method. Intense, semi-formal interviews were conducted with Kemetic yoga practitioners from different experiences and yoga levels who had travelled to Egypt to practice Kemetic yoga. Keywords: tourism, yoga, medical, health care, wellness, marketing, Kemetic, Egypt
Pengelolaan Surat Masuk dan Surat Keluar Dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Manajemen Surat Korporat Untuk Memperlancar Proses Administrasi di PT PLN (Persero) UID Jawa Barat
Authors: Putri Carina Mutiara , Sofiatiningsih Sofiatiningsih
Published: September 2021

The rapid development of technology in the digital age has a very big impact in changing the way work from manual to computerized, one of the perceived changes in electronic mail. Aplikasi Manajemen Surat Korporat is one application that can speed up the process of handling incoming and outgoing mail. The purpose of this research is to study the process of managing incoming and outgoing mail using Aplikasi Manajemen Surat Korporat to facilitate the administrative process at PT PLN (Persero) UID West Java. This study used qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques carried out by interviewing, observing, documenting with branches of the Secretariat unit, and studying literature from books, journals, and documents relating to research discussions. The results showed that the management of incoming and outgoing mail using Aplikasi Manajemen Surat Korporat in PT PLN (Persero) UID West Java was good, the application used was digital by the times, the system was easy to work on, easy to learn, saving costs, fast, guaranteed security, could distributing information quickly so that every incoming and outgoing mail can be processed quickly, ultimately the service to the public can be improved. Some obstacles are common in nature is the occurrence of disruptions on the internet network that can be overcome when the network improves again
Chính phủ điện tử, văn hóa quốc gia và tham nhũng: Bằng chứng từ tiếp cận Bayes
Authors: Nguyen Diep Van , Thu Pham Xuan , Thi Nguyen Hoang
Published: September 2021

Mục tiêu của bài viết này nhằm phân tích ảnh hưởng của chính phủ điện tử (CPĐT) đến tham nhũng trong bối cảnh khác biệt văn hóa giữa các quốc gia. Phương pháp hồi quy tuyến tính theo trường phái Bayes được dùng để xử lý bộ dữ liệu bảng của 66 quốc gia trong giai đoạn 2003–2018. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy ảnh hưởng mạnh mẽ và tích cực của CPĐT đến việc kiểm soát tham nhũng của các quốc gia. Bên cạnh đó, mức độ ảnh hưởng của CPĐT đến việc kiểm soát tham nhũng tùy thuộc vào bối cảnh văn hóa quốc gia. Cụ thể, việc phát triển và tham gia CPĐT sẽ giúp kiểm soát tham nhũng hiệu quả hơn ở các quốc gia có nền văn hóa mà mức độ khoảng cách quyền lực, chủ nghĩa cá nhân, nam quyền và né tránh rủi ro cao. Ngoài ra, kết quả nghiên cứu cũng cho thấy GDP bình quân đầu người, ổn định chính trị và chính phủ hiệu quả có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến kiểm soát tham nhũng. Kết quả này hàm ý rằng, bên cạnh yếu tố văn hóa thì các yếu tố kinh tế và chính trị cũng góp phần làm giảm thiểu tham nhũng ở cấp độ quốc gia.
Hội đồng Nghiên cứu Úc bị chỉ trích dữ dội vì chính sách bất hợp lý với preprints
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: September 2021

Hội đồng Nghiên cứu Úc bị chỉ trích dữ dội vì chính sách bất hợp lý với preprints
Kajian Teologis Mengenai Ajaran Orang Farisi
Authors: Sirait Samuel
Published: September 2021

This Thesis is about the Theological anylisis of the Pharisees teaching and how their teaching affected the Jews and also the correlation to the believers who lives nowadays.
Lỗi tại người làm dữ liệu?
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: September 2021

Lỗi tại người làm dữ liệu?
Studi Biblika Tentang konsep Penyucian
Authors: Manurung Pandir
Published: September 2021

Sanctification is not an important theme only in the New Testament, but throughout the canonical books.The conception of sanctification in the Bible is a very large study and has a very broad scope of description.this is a literature study; That's why it is considered important to add several references to the books included in the article as a synergistic whole. The scope of the discussion to be focused on is consistent with the idea of purification. In his description, of course, there will be a lot of theological cases found in the OT and NT, so the author will quote various verses as mutually consolidated evidence.The method used in this research is descriptive with an exposition approach. Exploring deeply the ideas and meanings contained in the discussion text. Theological and biblical studies will be a priority in coloring writing by not ignoring the hermeneutic principles contained in biblical exegesis. since childhood we have got the understanding that every religion in this world none of them teach about impurity and ugliness. In other words, all religions agree that in religion, purification must have a special place.Although it looks one in the theme, namely sanctification, in reality we will find formulations that experience fundamental differences both in principle and in practice, in the conception of sanctification.To put anthropocentrism in sanctification is futile. It takes a second party who is super power, super holy and he must come from the party who knows more about who humans are and how humans are. He must be the creator of the universe and everything in it. ALLAH, only He has the ability to do all these things.
Aliens in decline and socially-ascending humans. (Class, race, gender, the sociology of DS9.)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: September 2021

A theory is put forward according to which Star Trek’s DS9 is the meetingplace of at least two major populations : socially-declining aliens who seek areclassification through Federation institutions (Starfleet and adjacent agenciesin particular), and humans on a late stage upward trajectory (culminating ine.g. dilettante / artist offspring).
Ngẫm về chi phí và tổn thất kinh tế do Covid-19
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: September 2021

Khó khăn và tổn thất kinh tế một lần nữa quay trở lại trọng tâm của các phép tính lớn trên phương diện điều hành vĩ mô. Và đây là cân nhắc quan trọng, hợp lý.
How open science can benefit bilingualism research: A lesson in six tales
Authors: Dal Ben Rodrigo , Brouillard Melanie , Gonzalez-Barrero Ana Maria , Killam Hilary , Kremin Lena V. , Quirk Erin , Sander-Montant Andrea , Schott Esther , Tsui Rachel Ka Ying , Byers-Heinlein Krista
Published: September 2021

Bilingualism is hard to define, measure, and study. Sparked by the “replication crisis” in the social sciences, a recent discussion on the advantages of open science is gaining momentum. Here, we join this debate to argue that bilingualism research would greatly benefit from embracing open science. We do so in a unique way, by presenting six fictional stories that illustrate how open science practices – sharing preprints, materials, code, and data; pre registering studies; and joining large-scale collaborations – can strengthen bilingualism research and further improve its quality.
Seeing Minds, Matter, and Meaning: The CEEing Model of Pre-Reflective Subjective Construal
Authors: LIEBERMAN MATTHEW D.
Published: September 2021

Although subjective construal (i.e. our personal understanding of situations and the people and objects within them) has been an enduring topic in social psychology, its underlying mechanisms have never been fully explored. This review presents a model of subjective construals as a kind of seeing (i.e. pre-reflective processes associated with effortless meaning making). Three distinct forms of ‘seeing’ (visual, semantic, and psychological) are discussed to highlight the breadth of these construals. The CEEing Model characterizes these distinct domains of pre-reflective construals as all being Coherent Effortless Experiences. Neural evidence is then reviewed suggesting that a variety of processes that possess the core CEEing characteristics across visual, semantic, and psychological domains can be localized to lateral posterior parietal cortex, lateral posterior temporal cortex, and ventral temporal cortex in an area dubbed gestalt cortex. The link between subjective construals and gestalt cortex is further strengthened by evidence showing that when people have similar subjective construals (i.e. they see things similarly) they show greater neural synchrony (i.e. correlated neural fluctuations over time) with each other in gestalt cortex. The fact that the act of CEEing tends to inhibit alternative construals is discussed as one of multiple reasons for why we fail to appreciate the idiosyncratic nature of our pre-reflective construals, leading to naïve realism and other conflict-inducing outcomes.
Desempenho individual no trabalho: proposições para uma mensuração personalizada e um diagnóstico abrangente
Authors: Sandall Hugo , Mourão Luciana
Published: September 2021

PurposeIndividual job performance is a phenomenon of fundamental importance for organizations, but difficult to measure and often with restricted diagnoses. The aim of this study was to present a set of general indicators of individual performance at work that contemplate different dimensions of this construct to support a personalized measurement and a comprehensive diagnosis.Originality / RelevanceIt presents a set of items that allows a comprehensive approach to work performance composed of eight behavioral classes and a personalized way of measuring it in different areas of work and occupational functions.Design / Methodology / ApproachThe work followed a theoretical stage and an empirical one. In the former, the theoretical model was chosen, the construct was operationalized, and job performance scales' items were selected. In the empirical stage, the items were classified, selected, and adapted according to the dimensions of the chosen theoretical model, based on an evaluators' analysis (n = 16), an expert panel (n = 6) and a semantic validation with professionals (n = 9).FindingsThe study generated 56 items for measuring job performance, distributed in eight dimensions, according to the theoretical model adopted. Its use will allow a careful measurement of performance, with comprehensive diagnostics on the topic. Additionally, the findings allow academics and managers to raise the level of debates about the construct to favor theoretical advances in the area and instigate new methodological advances.