bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN UMKM SUMBER WARAS DESA TAHUNAN KECAMATAN TEGALOMBO KABUPATEN PACITAN
Authors: Adiaksa Angga , Abadi Said
Published: July 2023

Strategi pengembangan produk merupakan suatu usaha yang dilakukanperusahaan melalui pengenalan peluang pasar, perbaikan pada aspek teknisproduksi dengan adanya inovasi dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen atau pelanggan. Seperti halnya pada UMKM Sumber Waras DesaTahunan Kecamatan Tegalombo Kabupaten Pacitan yang mana produknyatermasuk unggulan di Desa Tahunan yang mampu meningkatkan pendapatan,karena UMKM Sumber Waras selalu melakukan pengembangan produknyasecara terus-menerus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimanapelaksanaan strategi pengembangan produk pada UMKM Sumber Waras,strategi modifikasi pengembangan produk pada UMKM Sumber Waras, dandampak strategi modiikasi pengembangan pada UMKM Sumber Waras. Dalampenyusunan skripsipenulis menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatifyang merupakan prosedur pemecahan masalah dengan menggambarkankeadaan berdasarkan fakta yang tampak sebagaimana adanya. Teknikpengumpulan data yang digunakan yaituwawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil daripenelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pelaksanaan strategi- strategipengembangan produk yang dilakukan oleh UMKM Sumber Waras terusmengupayakan perbaikan kualitas atas produknya agar minat beli masyarakatsemakin bertambah. Pada strategi pengembangan produk berdasarkan prinsipekonomi Islam, pada UMKM Sumber Waras ini tetap memperhatikan beberapakehalalan produk, mutu produk, dan manfaat produk. Untuk strategi modifikasipengembangan produk yang dilakukan UMKM Sumber Waras yaitu dengan caramemaksimalkan promosi melalui media sosial, melakukan pengembangan mulaidari kemasan, varian produk dan juga jenis produk. Untuk jenis produk selainmembuat jamu instan, UMKM Sumber Waras juga membuat olahan lain yaitukeripik dan olahan susu. Hal tersebut bertujuan untuk memberikan nilaimaksimal bagi para konsumen dan memenangkan persaingan perusahaandengan memilih produk yang inovatif. Dampak setelah melakukan modifikasipengembangan produk yaitu total pendapatannya bertambah dibandingkansebelumnya. Yang menjadi hal utama meningkatknya pendapatan yaitu berasaldari modifikasi kemasan produk, selain berfungsi menjaga kualitas produk,kemasan produk juga dapat memberikan informasi mengenai produk, danmemberikan keamanan terhadap produk.
IMPLEMENTASI RESCHEDULING, RESTRUCTURING, DAN RECONDITIONING SEBAGAI UPAYA PENYELESAIAN PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH BERMASALAH DI BMT BEE MASS NGAWI
Authors: Ansori Maslukhin , Hamdani Hamdani
Published: July 2023

Perbankan Syariah telah menjadi kenyataan umum di Indonesia termasuk diwilayah Propinsi Jawa Timur khususnya di kota Ngawi. Kegiatan usaha lembagakeuangan syariah meliputi menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dalam bentuksimpanan dan menyalurkannya kepada masyarakat dalam rangkameningkatkan taraf hidup rakyat banyak berdasarkan prinsip syariah. BaitulMaal Wa Tamwil (BMT) Bee Mass Ngawi menerapkan produk pembiayaanMurabahah dan Al – Ijarah yang diterapkan pada pembiayaan mikro pada nasabah yang bertujuan agar nasabah dapat memanfaatkan maupun memiliki peralatan usaha tersebut guna mendukung kegiatan usahanya. Penelitian inimenggunakan penelitian kualitatif, yang menghasilkan data deskriptif dantertulis melalui informasi dari orang yang terlibat di dalam objek tersebut agarmendapatkan gambaran secara sistematis untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor danpraktik penerapan Rescheduling, Restructuring, dan Reconditioning SebagaiUpaya Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Murabahah Bermasalah di Baitul Maal WaTamwil (BMT) Bee Mass Ngawi. Hasil penelitian lapangan untuk menjawabpertanyaan tentang Implementasi Rescheduling, Restructuring, danReconditioning Sebagai Upaya Penyelesaian Pembiayaan MurabahahBermasalah di Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil (BMT) Bee Mass Ngawi maka dapatdisimpulkan bahwa pembiayaan bermasalah disebabkan oleh faktor internaldan eksternal dan faktor utama dalam faktor ini adalah faktor manajerial.Penyelesaian penyelamatan dalam restrukturisasi pembiayaan adalah upayayang dilakukan Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil atau lembaga keuangan lainya untukmembantu nasabah menyelesaikan kewajibanya, berdasarkan prinsip syariahpenyelamatan pembiayaan bermasalah dengan penjadwalan ulang, penataanulang, persyaratan ulang dan kebijakan prosedur lembaga keuangan.
LEMBAGA BISNIS DAN EKONOMI DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Hamdani Hamdani
Published: July 2023

Islam sebagai agama rahmatan lil alamin memberikan petunjuk kepada seluruh manusia dari berbagai aspek bisnis dan ekonomi. Sejak zaman Nabi saw. banyak sekali lembaga bisnis yang telah memberikan solusi atas problem hidup umat, salah satunya Baitul Maal dan wa Tamwil (BMT). BMT berfungsi sebagai bendahara atau lumbung bisnis umat Islam di masa lampau yang mampu mengelola keuangan islam. Selain BMT, lembaga bisnis lain dalam Islam adalah pegadaian syariah dan investasi syariah. Islam sangatlah menganjurkan kepada umat Islam untuk selalu rajin menabung, atau investasi dan Islam melarang untuk menghambur-hamburkan uang. Karena, Islam berpegang teguh kepada keadilan ekonomi dan bisnis dalam mensejahterakan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat fungsi dan peran bisnis dan ekonomi dalam Islam. Dimana lembaga bisnis terbentuk atas inisiatif umat Islam dengan tujuan memberantas monopoli dalam perdagangan dan mendistribusikan bisnis secara adil
TAFSIR AYAT TENTANG PRODUKSI DALAM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Sya’idun Sya’idun
Published: July 2023

Produksi merupakan sebuiah proses yang telah terlahir di muka bumi ini semenjak manusia menghuni planet ini. Dan kata produksi dalam bahasa arab dengan kata al-Intaj yang secara kata dimaknai dengan ajadu sil’atin (mewujudkan atau mengadakan sesuatu) atau (pelayanan jasa yang jelas dengan menuntut adanya bantuan pengabungan unsur- unsur produksi yang terbingkai dalam waktu yang terbatas). Kegiatan produksi mertupakan mata rantai dari konsumsi dan distribusi, kegiatan produksi yang menghasilkan barang dan jasa, kemudian dikonsumsi oleh para konsumen. Tanpa produksi maka kegiatan ekonomi akan berhenti, begitu pula sebaliknya. Untuk  menghasilkan barang dan jasa kegiatan produksi melibatkan banyak faktor produksi. Berupa implementasi yang mendasar bagi kegiatan produksi dan oerekonomian secara menyeluruh, antara lain, seluruh kegiatan produksi harus terkait dengan tatanan moral dan teknikal yang Islami, dan kegiatan produksi harus memperhatikan aspek sosial kemasyarakatan, permasalahan ekonomi akan yang muncul bukan saja karena kelangkaan akan tetapi lebih kompleks.
PERKEMBANGAN EKONOMI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Halim Abdillah
Published: July 2023

Pengembangan hukum ekonomi syariah ke depan harus semakin mengacu kepada perlindungan kepada kemaslahatan rakyat banyak dengan memakai maqashid syariah sebagai metodologi dan perspektif. Untuk menetapkan hukum ekonomi yang masuk dalam lingkup fiqih muamalah maka penguasaan yang komprehensif terhadap ushul fiqih mutlak diperlukan, terutama untuk menemukan dan menentukan illat hukum atas praktek ekonomi yang sedang berlangsung. Kegagalan menentukan illat berujung pada kegagalan untuk menguasi sumber masalah. Ekonomi syariah yang ada sekarang baru berbicara banyak tentang distribusi dan konsumsi, semacam distribusi uang dan modal yang diklaim tanpa riba serta sertifikasi produk halal, dan belum tampak berbicara banyak tentang produksi dan segala aspek yang terkait dengannya, semacam kepemilikan tanah, sumberdaya, modal dan oleh swasta dan konglomerat, termasuk tentang pemenuhan hak-hak buruh, pengrusakan alam oleh aktivitas produksi, dan sebagainya. Penentuan illat dan maqashid syariah dalam bidang ekonomi juga diharapkan lebih memperhatikan kondisi materiil di mana hubungan produksi yang timpang di antara kelompok masyarakat telah mengakibatkan penjajahan ekonomi dan politik yang sangat merugikan masyarakat, terutama mereka yang berada dalam posisi yang lemah secara modal, sumberdaya, dan kekuatan politik
Pragmeme of political humour in selected political cartoons in Nigerian newspapers
Authors: Adeoti Oluwatomi
Published: July 2023

Several studies have been conducted regarding the object of humour based research but few attention has been given Cartoon Motivated humour (CMH) in Nigerian discourse. Thus, this study explores a pragmatic study of political humour in selected political cartoons. It investigates humour that reflect the corruption, embezzlement, economic and health challenges in Nigeria shared through the selected political cartoons. The theoretical framework adopted is Jacob Mey's Pragmatic Act Theory. A total of Twelve (12) data were purposively selected from three different newspapers (The Punch, The Daily Trust and The Vanguard). The paper found out that the humour in political cartoon is to evoke laughter with the intention to correct the societal ills of the political leaders. This is achieved through the practs of informing, castigating, ridiculing, exposing, blaming, etc. The paper also revealed that pragmatic elements such as inference, (INF), Relevance (REL), Reference (REF) and Shared Situational Knowledge (SSK) were used to expose the hidden messages in the selected political cartoons. The study also examines the use of language in political humour and the study employs qualitative method of research. The study reveals the inference, reference, inferred alongside the Shared Situational Knowledge meaning of the data used which played a crucial role in understanding the interpretation of the pract performed in political cartoon. The paper concludes that the humour in political cartoon doesn't only evoke laughter but correct societal ills and the way language is used by political leaders in Nigeria.
Efek Moderasi Pembebasan Pajak pada Niat Beli Mobil Hijau (Green Car) di Malaysia: Studi Konseptual
Authors: Sumarsid Sumarsid
Published: July 2023

Konsumsi berkelanjutan sangat penting bagi umat manusia, dicapai melalui praktik gaya hidup berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, pemanfaatan sumber daya terbarukan yang berasal dari konsumerisme etis diperlukan. Adopsi transportasi hijau adalah katalis. Mobil hijau di Malaysia mengacu pada kendaraan hibrida (HV), kendaraan listrik hibrida plug-in (PHEV) atau kendaraan listrik (EV). Dengan 90 persen kendaraannya berbahan bakar fosil, Malaysia jauh tertinggal dalam aspirasinya untuk mengadopsi transportasi hijau. Oleh itu, tindakan proaktif mesti diambil untuk mempercepatkan penggunaan mobil hijau di Malaysia. Karena tantangan yang dihadapi oleh Malaysia berbeda dari negara-negara maju lainnya, penelitian ini melihat efek moderat pembebasan pajak pada hubungan antara pengaruh sosial dan kesediaan untuk membayar niat beli mobil hijau di Malaysia. Secara khusus, penelitian ini mengadopsi pemasaran sebagai domain penelitian, dengan niat beli sebagai ide sentral. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif berdasarkan pendekatan penelitian deduktif. Penelitian ini memilih Theory of Planned Behaviour dan Operant Conditioning Theory sebagai teori pendukungnya. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang diadopsi adalah pengambilan sampel acak bertingkat melalui kuesioner yang dibuat sendiri. Penelitian akan menggunakan data yang dikumpulkan dari 384 responden menggunakan kuesioner dan menganalisisnya secara statistik menggunakan SPSS dan SmartPLS.
Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of a Single-Dose Tranexamic Acid in Reducing Blood Loss During Cytoreductive Surgery Followed by Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy: A Randomized Comparative Pilot Study
Authors: Shaker Ehab Hanafy , Soliman Ahmed Mohamed , Hussein Ahmed Fahmy , Fayek Ehab Samy , Elrawas Mai Mohamed
Published: July 2023

Background: Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC), following cytoreductive surgery (CRS), is a lengthy procedure, usually associated with considerable bleeding due to the extensive nature of surgery. Various techniques have been used to decrease blood transfusion requirements. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the possible advantage of a single dose of tranexamic acid (TA) in such surgeries. Methods: In this randomized comparative pilot study, 60 patients scheduled to undergo CRS followed by HIPEC were randomly assigned to 2 equal groups: group 1 (TA group) that received 10 mg/kg of TA in 100 mL of 0.9% NaCl over 20 minutes after the induction of anesthesia and before surgical incision, and group 2 (control group) that received a placebo of 100 mL of 0.9% NaCl during the same time interval. The primary endpoint was the blood loss volume. The secondary endpoints were the number of patients requiring transfusion and the occurrence of any postoperative thrombotic events 30 days after surgery. Serum creatinine levels were measured before the operation and on postoperative days 1, 3, and 5. Intraoperative and first 24 hours urine outputs were also recorded. The levels of hemoglobin (Hb) were measured before the operation, immediately after the operation, and 5 days postoperatively. Results: Compared to the control group, the TA group exhibited lower intraoperative blood loss, as well as lower blood loss on postoperative day 1 and in total blood loss (P = 0.006, 0.035, and 0.001, respectively). However, the blood loss on the remaining postoperative days was comparable between both groups. Intraoperative blood transfusion requirements were lower in the TA group (P = 0.032) than in the control group. The total number of units of blood and plasma transfused was also lower in the TA group both intra and postoperatively (0.007, 0.40, and 0.032, 0.008, respectively) than in the control group. Hemoglobin levels, serum creatinine levels, and urine outputs during the first 24 hours postoperatively were comparable between the 2 groups. The thromboembolic events within 30 days were also comparable between the 2 groups. Conclusions: Administering a single dose of TA between the induction of anesthesia and the surgical incision may reduce blood loss and transfusion rates in CRS followed by HIPEC without causing significant adverse effects. It is a promising approach in surgeries where massive blood loss is expected shortly after anesthesia induction. This can minimize the drawbacks of repeated blood transfusions during and after the operation without causing significant adverse effects. Besides reducing the need for repeated blood transfusions, it would also reduce the costs of blood/blood products and the risks of transfusion.
Gynecologists and Obstetricians Prefer Practical Training; A Need to Revisit Continuing Medical Education Program
Authors: Hantoushzadeh Sedigheh , Ghanbari Zinat , Akhavan Setareh , Aleyassin Ashraf , Labaf Ali , Adabi Khadijeh , Zarei Hajiabadi Zahra , Hivechi Nafiseh , Ghaemi Marjan
Published: July 2023

Objectives: To investigate the preferred method and education subjects among gynecologists and obstetricians to find the gaps between the current and expected states of continuing medical education (CME). Methods: An online self-administered questionnaire was sent to Iranian gynecologists and obstetricians. Three main parts of the questionnaire were demographic information, general skills such as stress management, legal knowledge, and documentation, and specialized skills such as medical and surgical management. The level of clinical capability, the need for further training, and the preferred training method, virtual, theoretical, or bedside in private or academic centers, were asked and reported. Results: Two hundred and eighty-six general gynecologists and obstetricians participated in this survey. The majority (87.3%) of them were not academic staff. Nearly 70% of the participants could perform common procedures in obstetrics, general gynecology, infertility, oncology, and urogynecology, although more than two-thirds felt they needed more training. The lowest level of preparedness was in urogynecology skills, while the highest level of educational needs was reported in infertility. Surprisingly, the preferred method of education for the most specialized skills was bedside training in academic centers. Conclusions: Despite time constraints and COVID-19 restrictions, most clinicians are keen to receive more education, and in most cases, their preferred method is bedside training in academic centers. Therefore, proper strategic planning based on different fields of obstetrics and gynecology to design practical and bedside CME courses seems necessary.
Conditionally helpful? The influence of person-, situation-, and device-specific factors on maternal smartphone use for stress coping and on coping effectiveness
Authors: Wolfers Lara Nikola , Utz Sonja , Wendt Ruth , Honecker Jonas
Published: July 2023

Smartphones are omnipresent in the daily lives of parents and provide access to multiple resources in stressful situations. Thus, smartphones might be valuable coping tools. Previous research has mostly focused on the negative effects of parental phone use. In the present study, we investigated how mothers use smartphones for coping with stress and whether their phone use for coping is effective. We also explored factors on different levels (situation, person, device) which could influence phone use and coping effectiveness. Building on a one-week experience sampling study with over 200 mothers and multilevel models, we found that in stressful situations while being with children, mothers used their smartphones mostly for emotion-focused coping such as self-distraction and taking a break. Problem-focused coping was less prevalent. Mothers reporting increased cognitive phone salience used it more for coping with stress. Phone use for coping compared to no use related to lower stress decrease. No person-, situation-, or device-specific factors moderated the effects of phone use on coping effectiveness. Using positive phone content, however, was associated with increased perceived coping efficacy. Our results suggest that phone use is not generally successful for coping, but that momentary device-specific factors such as content characteristics might determine whether phones can be used for coping in an effective way.
Effects of social comparison direction, comparison distance, and message framing on health behavioral intention in online support groups
Authors: Malloch Yining Zhou , Zhang Jingwen , Qian Sijia
Published: July 2023

This study advances prior research on social comparison by testing the effects of social comparison direction, comparison distance, as well as message framing on perceived similarity, self-esteem, and health behavioral intention in the context of an online support group (OSG) for diet and weight loss. A 2 (comparison direction: up vs. down) by 2 (comparison distance: high vs. low) by 2 (framing: gain vs. loss) factorial experiment involving 275 adult participants was conducted online in the United States. Findings showed that participants perceived themselves to be more similar to the comparison target who was doing better than themselves than the target who was doing worse. The difference of perceived similarity between comparison directions was greater when comparison distance was low than high. However, upward comparison decreased self-esteem whereas downward comparison enhanced self-esteem. Perceived similarity and self-esteem both contributed to health efficacy, which led to health behavioral intention. Message framing did not show a significant impact on perceived similarity or self-esteem. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
Depressive symptomatology is associated with problematic smartphone use severity in adolescents: The mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies
Authors: Arrivillaga Christiane , Elhai Jon D. , Rey Lourdes , Extremera Natalio
Published: July 2023

Problematic smartphone use (PSU) has been widely studied, and recent research has examined the affective and cognitive process risk factors that underlie its development and maintenance. Based on the Interaction of Person–Affect–Cognition–Execution model for problematic internet use, the present study analyzed the mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies in the link between depressive symptomatology and PSU severity in adolescents. The sample consisted of 2,197 adolescents aged 12 to 19 years from southern Spain, who completed self-report questionnaires of depressive symptoms (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale–21), cognitive emotion regulation strategies (Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies Questionnaire), and PSU severity (Smartphone Addiction Scale–Short Version). We used the SPSS PROCESS macro to conduct parallel mediation analyses. The results demonstrated significant indirect/mediation effects from depressive symptoms to PSU severity through cognitive emotion regulation strategies, including other-blame, catastrophizing, rumination (i.e., maladaptive), and refocus on planning (i.e., adaptive). The implications of this study include that specific teaching about these strategies may help reduce PSU severity in adolescents.
Gaming as a coping strategy during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Lewinson Rebecca , Wardell Jeffrey , Kronstein Naama , Rapinda Karli , Kempe Tyler , Katz Joel , Kim Hyoun , Keough Matthew
Published: July 2023

Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, social interactions were constrained by physical distancing guidelines. Consequently, some individuals may have turned to video games to cope with isolation and negative emotions. Previous studies have shown that people who struggle with anxiety and depression are at particular risk for developing problem gaming behaviours. However, there is a paucity of longitudinal research testing pathways from negative emotionality to problem gaming behaviours, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Accordingly, we conducted a multi-wave longitudinal study and predicted that high levels of emotional vulnerability (anxiety and depression) in the first month of the pandemic would prospectively relate to elevated time spent gaming and related problems six months later. We also predicted that elevated coping motives for gaming would mediate these associations. A sample of 332 Canadian gamers (Mage = 33.79; 60.8% men) completed three surveys on Prolific, with the first occurring in April 2020 (one-month after the declared COVID-19 state of emergency) and subsequent surveys were spaced three months apart. High initial levels of emotional vulnerability predicted excessive time spent gaming, as well as related problems, six months into the pandemic. Elevated coping motives for gaming uniquely mediated these pathways. This longitudinal study is the first to show that negative emotionality was a vulnerability factor for coping-related problem gaming during the COVID-19 pandemic. As we continue to cope with the longer-lasting impacts of the pandemic, it will be important for individuals who struggle with mood and anxiety issues to find more effective ways of coping.
Profiles of problematic social networking site use: A cross-cultural validation of a scale with Spanish and Mexican adolescents
Authors: Machimbarrena Juan Manuel , Varona Miriam , Muela Alexander , González-Cabrera Joaquín Manuel
Published: July 2023

In recent years, increasing interest in social networking site (SNS) use has resulted in a large body of research examining addiction to SNSs. The aim of this study was to cross-culturally validate a Spanish adaptation of the Problematic Social Networking Site Use Scale (PSNUS) based on the General Problematic Internet Use Scale (GPIUS-2) and to stablish profiles by using latent profile analysis (LPA) to compare the proportion of problematic use between Spanish and Mexican adolescents. The sample was composed of 1,534 Spanish and Mexican students (55.0% girls) 15–17 years of age. Confirmatory factor analysis and the invariance of the PSNUS were examined; the scale displayed good structural validity and achieved full metric invariance. The PSNUS demonstrated good reliability indexes, convergent, discriminant, and criterion validity with respect to the number of days the participants used an SNS, the duration of use, and GPIUS-2 dimension scores. LPA based on the five PSNUS dimensions revealed the existence of five profiles: among them, a clear non-problematic user group that comprised 44.6%; an at-risk group that comprised 13.2% of the sample; and a clear problematic user profile making up 2.9% of the sample. This study provides validation of the PSNUS for two Spanish-speaking countries; it may be used as an alternative to the prevailing component model of addiction to SNS use.
Peer cyber-victimization and addictive phone use: Indirect effects of depression and anxiety among college students
Authors: Fredrick Stephanie Secord , Domoff Sarah E. , Avery Katie L.
Published: July 2023

While social media offer opportunities for young adults, including college students, to maintain relationships and seek social support, concerns have been raised about negative social interactions, such as cyber-victimization, and the role that cyber-victimization may play in exacerbating excessive or problematic phone use. The current study examined the association between peer cyber-victimization and addictive phone use, and the ways in which anxiety and depressive symptoms indirectly affect that relationship. To examine these relations, 540 undergraduate students from a Midwestern university in the United States (66% female, 82% White, 79% between 18 to 20-years-old) completed a computer-based survey that measured peer cyber-victimization, addictive phone use, depressive symptoms, and anxiety. The results showed a significant positive association between peer cyber-victimization and addictive phone use. Anxiety, but not depressive symptoms, had a significant indirect effect on the association between peer cyber-victimization and addictive phone use. The findings indicate that experiencing peer cyber-victimization may increase one’s likelihood to experience addictive phone use, potentially through experiencing anxiety. Longitudinal studies are needed to better understand directionality of the relations among these constructs.
Technology-facilitated abuse of young adults in the United States: A latent class analysis
Authors: Mumford Elizabeth A. , Maitra Poulami , Sheridan Jackie , Rothman Emily F. , Olsen Erica , Roberts Elaina
Published: July 2023

Awareness of the growing potential for technology-facilitated abuse (TFA) raises questions about the prevalence of the problem overall and in various forms. The current study fielded a newly developed comprehensive measure of 27 different forms of TFA in a nationally representative sample of US adults ages 18–35. Item response theory analytic techniques were applied to identify items that captured the range of young adult experiences, resulting in a 17-item version of the Cyber-Abuse Research Initiative (CARI) scale. Latent class analyses were applied to identify person-centered profiles of TFA victimization. Seven out of ten respondents reported TFA victimization of some or multiple forms, which LCA results indicated could be characterized as five different TFA profiles. The probability of membership in TFA victimization profiles, compared to those respondents reporting low exposure to no TFA, was greater for women, LGBQA+ young adults, and for individuals who consider themselves to have a public following. In addition to providing the flexible, comprehensive CARI scale for ongoing research, the current results may be applied towards both TFA prevention and disruption efforts.
Instant messaging and relationship satisfaction across different ages and cultures
Authors: Vauclair Christin-Melanie , Rudnev Maksim , Hofhuis Joep , Liu James H.
Published: July 2023

Research suggests that using IM is generally beneficial for maintaining personal relationships, yet well-being benefits are likely to be conditional on micro- and macro-level variables. This study investigates the link between IM use and relationship satisfaction across age groups using survey data collected from 19 countries (N = 20,358, age range 18–94, Mage = 41.0, SD = 14.6). The multilevel regression results revealed that (1) overall IM use with strong ties is positively related to individuals' satisfaction with their relationships across all countries and (2) this link is weaker among older people compared to younger ones. The hypothesized cross-level interactions were not statistically significant overall, yet comparing individual countries (e.g., Germany and Indonesia), which are on the opposite ends of the autonomy-embeddedness value dimension, suggests that the use of IM might indeed be more important for relationship satisfaction in more embeddedness-oriented cultures and relationship benefits may be more similar across age groups than in autonomy-oriented cultures. More large-scale cross-cultural studies and multilevel theories are needed to arrive at a more contextualized understanding of IM as a global communication phenomenon.
Servant by default? How humans perceive their relationship with conversational AI
Authors: Tschopp Marisa , Gieselmann Miriam , Sassenberg Kai
Published: July 2023

Conversational AI, like Amazon’s Alexa, are often marketed as tools assisting owners, but humans anthropomorphize computers, suggesting that they bond with their devices beyond an owner-tool relationship. Little empirical research has studied human-AI relationships besides relational proxies such as trust. We explored the relationships people form with conversational AI based on the Relational Models Theory (RMT, Fiske, 1992). Results of the factor analyses among frequent users (Ntotal = 729) suggest that they perceive the relationship more as a master-assistant relationship (i.e., authority ranking) and an exchange relationship (i.e., market pricing) than as a companion-like relationship (i.e., peer bonding). The correlational analysis showed that authority ranking barely correlates with system perception or user characteristics, whereas market pricing and peer bonding do. The relationship perception proved to be independent of demographic factors and label of the digital device. Our research enriches the traditional dichotomous approach. The extent to which users see their conversational AI as exchange partners or peer-like has a stronger predictive value regarding human-like system perception of conversational AI than the perception of it as servants.
Öğretmenlerde bireycilik ve kolektivizmin kadercilik anlayışına etkisi
Authors: ÖZCAN KALFA Sena , KALFA Veli Riza
Published: July 2023

Kadercilik, tüm toplumlarda var olan bir kavram olmakla birlikte bu kavram, özellikle dini anlayışların daha ön planda olduğu toplumlarda, kişilerin hayata bakış açılarını ve bireylerin davranışlarını biçimlendiren önemli bir öğe olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bireycilik ve kolektivizm kavramlarının kadercilik eğilimiyle ilişkisini incelemektir. Araştırma kapsamında Denizli’deki devlet okullarında görev yapmakta olan 154 lise öğretmenine anket formu uygulanmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan öğretmenlerin aileleriyle birlikte yaşama durumu ile kadercilik eğilimleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olup olmadığı incelenmiş, aileleriyle farklı şehirde yaşayan öğretmenlerin kadercilik eğiliminin, aileleriyle birlikte yaşayan öğretmenlerin kadercilik eğiliminden daha fazla olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışmada toplam çalışma yılı ile kadercilik eğilimi arasında ilişki olup-olmadığı da araştırılmış, mesleklerinde 15 yılı tamamlamış öğretmenlerin kadercilik eğiliminin daha fazla olduğu, 15 yıldan sonraki dönemlerde ise kadercilik eğiliminin düşüşe geçtiği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmada kadın ve erkek öğretmenlerin kadercilik ortalama puanları arasında herhangi bir farklılık bulunamamıştır. Çalışmanın en dikkat çekici bulgularından biri de bireycilik tutumun, kolektivist tutuma göre kadercilik eğilimiyle daha yüksek ve pozitif yönlü ilişkisinin ortaya çıkmasıdır. Yapılan çalışmalarda, Türkiye’nin daha kolektivist bir toplum olarak gözlemlenmesine rağmen bu çalışmada bireycilik tutumların daha yüksek çıkması, çalışma açısından önemli bir sonuçtur.
Identifying the factors that drive renewable energy consumption in the MENA region
Authors: DIRIR Sadık Aden
Published: July 2023

The present study aims to identify the factors that drive renewable energy consumption in the MENA region. For this aim, the study employed panel data that consist of seven selected countries namely Algeria, Morocco, Egypt, Iraq, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2021. The current study performed a Panel ARDL and causality test to determine the long-run effect of the variables and the direction of these effects. With that in mind, the study unveiled that energy importation and national income have a detrimental impact on renewable energy consumption while indicators such as inflation, government expenditure, economic growth, and industrial sector performance uncovered to rise the renewable energy consumption in MENA countries. Interestingly, the trade coefficient revealed no remarkable impact on the dependent variable. The results will offer insights to the MENA nations and the countries struggling to promote renewable energy consumption by identifying the factors that need to be prompted in order to increase the consumption of renewable energy and dissociate from non-renewable energy without compromising to achieve sustainable economic development. The paper also contributes to the literature by establishing a link between macroeconomic and microeconomic factors on energy consumption.
SEBARAN DAN PROSES GEOLOGI PEMBENTUKAN LAVA TUBE KESAKSAK DI BATUR UNESCO GLOBAL GEOPARK
Authors: Agastya Ida Bagus Oka , Diwyastra Putu Diyan , Hespiantoro Suryo , Ariana Dewa
Published: July 2023

Gunungapi Batur merupakan gunungapi aktif berbentuk strato di Pulau Bali dan berada di kawasan Kaldera Batur yang merupakan Taman Bumi Global Geopark UNESCO pertama di Indonesia. Gunungapi Batur memiliki produk erupsi yang sebagian besarnya merupakan lava dan terdapat total sembilan endapan lava hasil erupsi G. Batur sejak tahun 1849-1974. Banyak studi telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui petrogenesa hingga sejarah erupsi G. Batur, akan tetapi belum pernah dilakukan studi lebih komprehensif terhadap produk aliran lava berupa Lava Tube/lava cave di G. Batur. Lokasi penelitian Lava Tube ini berfokus di wilayah sisi timur dari tubuh gunungapi yaitu pada aliran lava 1888. Pengamatan lapangan dan analisa dilakukan untuk memperoleh interpretasi genesa pembentukan Lava Tube. Lava Tube Kesaksak di G.Batur terbentuk berdasarkan aliran lava dari erupsi tahun 1888, dengan morfologi permukaan membentuk tumuli yang disebut sebagai lava tumulus cave. Aliran lava yang membentuk lava tumuli akibat proses pendinginan permukaan lava yang cepat sehingga tumuli selanjutnya berkembang menjadi Lava Tube untuk membentuk aliran lava lebih jauh kearah Danau Batur. Aliran lava tahun 1888 berkomposisi basal dengan karakter aliran lava a’a,  hal ini mendukung bahwa Lava Tube tidak hanya terbentuk pada aliran lava pahoehoe. Sebagai salah satu geosite di kawasan Batur UNESCO Global Geopark, geosite Lava Tube Kesaksak memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai objek geowisata melalui pengembangan geotrail yang menghubungkan beberapa geodiversity, biodiversity maupun culture diversity yang ada di kawasan Batur UNESCO Global Geopark.
KOMPARASI KARAKTER PENGAYAAN LOGAM PADA DUA SEKSI PLUTON LASSI DI WILAYAH SOLOK, PROVINSI SUMATRA BARAT
Authors: Irzon Ronaldo , Suhermat Mamat , Suwargana Hilman , Kurnia  , Draniswari Windi Anarta
Published: July 2023

Intrusi di Sumatra adalah bagian dari jajaran granitoid di Asia Tenggara. Granitoid Mandala Gunungapi terdapat di bagian barat Sumatra dan dalam kisaran Jajaran Bukit Barisan. Intrusi pada mandala ini cukup unik karena berupa pluton berukuran kecil, termasuk Pluton Lassi, tidak seperti intrusi di Mandala Timur dan Mandala Tengah yang berupa batolit. Wilayah Sumatra berada dalam lingkungan tropis sehingga rentan terhadap pelapukan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan dampak pelapukan terhadap pengayaan logam pada dua profil Pluton Lassi dari dua seksi yang berbeda. Komposisi setiap sampel dianalisis menggunakan XRF dan ICP-MS di Pusat Survei Geologi. Sampel segar diklasifikasikan sebagai granodiorit berdasarkan studi mikroskopis. Berdasarkan analisis kimia, sampel tersebut adalah diorit, seri Kalk Alkalin tinggi-K, metalumina, dan bertipe-I. Kedua profil memperlihatkan peningkatan kadar Fe2O3T, Al2O3 dan TiO2 meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan intensitas pelapukan. Sebaliknya, SiO2, CaO, MgO, Na2O, dan K2O justru menurun. Kelimpahan UTJ-ringan yang lebih besar daripada UTJ-berat terindikasi pada seluruh sampel. Kedua profil memperlihatkan perbedaan pada anomali Eu, intensitas pengayaan UTJ-ringan terhadap UTJ-berat, dan karakter normalisasi UTJ-berat.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Belajar Peserta Didik di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Muhammadiyah (MTsM) Bandung Muhammadiyah Boarding School (MBS 1) Tulungagung
Authors: M. Asep Fathur Rozi  , Nabilah Miftah Marwa
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by looking at the existing reality, the learning process of Islamic Religious education such as Al-Qur'an Hadith, Aqidah Akhlak, Fiqh, and Islamic Cultural History in class seen as less effective and less creative in using various methods and media during the teaching and learning process takes place. So that some students are less enthusiastic and tend not to pay attention to the teacher's explanation, and are even busy with their respective activities. The focus of this research is the role of PAI teachers in improving the quality of student learning, the supporting and inhibiting factors for PAI teachers in improving the quality of student learning, and the efforts made by PAI teachers in improving the quality of student learning. This research uses a descriptive qualitative type at Muhammadiyah Islamic Junior High School Bandung Muhammadiyah Boarding School (MBS 1) Tulungagung. Data was taken from the head of the madrasa, the deputy head of curriculum, and PAI teachers. Collecting data process using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are the role of PAI teachers in improving the quality of student learning as educators, guides, facilitators, and motivators. Supporting factors are professional PAI teachers and the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure. Inhibiting factor lies in the differences in characteristics that exist in students. PAI teachers' efforts to improve the quality of student learning by teaching material using interesting methods accompanied by motivation.
Teori Belajar Perkembangan Kognitiv Lev Vygotsky dan Implikasinya dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Wardani Ivo Retna Wardani , Putri Zuani Mirza Immama , Kholis Nur
Published: July 2023

The Learning Process Cannot be separated from cognitive, social and cultural development. One of the figures who discussed cognitive devolopment was Lev Vygotsky, in which Lev Vygotsky argued that children’s knowledge is influenced by their environment,that knowledge is obtained by students from interactions with the surrounding environment. So it needs to be discussed about how cognitive development, the theory of cognitive development according to Vygotsky and the implications for learning. With the aim of being able to describe the theory of cognitive development according to Lev Vygotsky and the implications for learning. The method used in this writing is a qualitative method in the form of a description with a library research approach. The results of this study state that there are three theories of cognitive development according to Vygotsky, namely through the Zona of Proximal Development (ZPD), namely the distance between the actual level of development and potential development, scaffolding namely assistance from people who are more competent and language and thoughts which are the beginning of communication. Good quality so that the implications in a teacher’s learning adapt to the cognitive development of children and design collaborative and cooperative learning.

  Keywords: Cognitive, Lygotsky, Learning
Upaya Guru dalam Mengatasi Siswa yang Berkesulitan Belajar (Calistung) Baca, Tulis dan Hitung) di Kelas Rendah SDIT Bunayya
Authors: Suhirman Defitriana Pramesti , Yeni Putri , Zuliani Rizki
Published: July 2023

The teacher's efforts in overcoming students who have difficulty learning CALISTUNG (Read, Write, Count) in low grades at SDIT Bunayya, the results of direct observation show that some students in grades 1, 2 and 3 still have difficulty learning calistung, in low grade students it is an obstacle to the cycle. study activities. The various difficulties in learning calistung experienced in early childhood are: lack of order or not being able to focus on learning, children having difficulty understanding what is conveyed by the teacher and difficult to capture or absorb in the child's mind when counting, not yet familiar with the concept of subtraction, and not yet fluent when repeat letters a-z. In overcoming difficulties in learning, educators use interesting learning methods and media so that children become enthusiastic about learning and make it easier for students to learn CALISTUNG. Based on this, the researcher decided in this study to choose the title "Teacher's efforts in overcoming students who have learning difficulties with CALISTUNG (Read, Write and Count) in the lower grades of SDIT Bunayya." This research was carried out in four steps, namely: (1) Planning, (2) Implementation, (3) Observation, and (4) Evaluation.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika dengan Metode Demonstrasi Siswa Kelas VI.A SD Negeri 30 Cakranegara
Authors: Hernatih Hernatih
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out that using the demonstration method can improve the learning outcomes of students in class VI.A SD Negeri 30 Cakranegara Odd Semester 2022/2023 Academic Year. The research was conducted in class VI.A with a total of 27 students, consisting of 11 male students and 16 female students. The design used in this study was using classroom action research (CAR) using two cycles, each cycle consisting of two meetings. Observation and test collection methods. The instruments used were student activity observation sheets and student learning outcomes assessment sheets. The data obtained using qualitative analysis and quantitative descriptive. The demonstration method can improve mathematics learning outcomes regarding calculating area in class VI.A students of SD Negeri 30 Cakranegara, this can be proven by the results of the study showing that the level of completeness of student learning outcomes increased from 62.96% before the action to 81.48% in the cycle I and became 100% in cycle II. The conclusion of this study is that the demonstration method can improve student learning outcomes in learning Mathematics on the material for calculating area in class VI.A SD Negeri 30 Cakranegara in the 2022/2023 academic year.
Upaya Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPA dengan Materi Pokok Manusia dan Lingkungan Menggunakan Metode Berjubel (Belajar dengan Bermain Jual Beli) pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 21 Mataram
Authors: Rahmawati Lindu
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in the activity and learning outcomes of science on the subject of Population Density in relation to the Environment and the material on Pollution and Environmental Damage in relation to human activity for class VII students of SMP Negeri 21 Mataram in the Academic Year 2022/2023 through the use of the Judgment method. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 21 Mataram in the 2022/2023 academic year with research subjects being class VII students consisting of 14 male students and 14 female students. The method used is the Classroom Action Research method which consists of two cycles. In the first cycle, learning was carried out using the Jubel method in large groups, while in the second cycle, the Jubel method was used in small groups. In each cycle consists of four stages of research namely planning, implementation of action, observation, and reflection. The research data were analyzed using a comparative descriptive followed by reflection. Comparative descriptive is done by comparing the initial condition data, cycle 1 and cycle 2, both for learning activities and learning outcomes. The results of this study indicate that: First, the use of the Jubilee method can increase science learning activities on population density in relation to the environment and environmental pollution and damage in relation to human activity for class VII students of SMP Negeri 21 Mataram semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. It is proven that the percentage of students in the good learning activity category increased from the initial conditions of 29% to 64% in cycle I and to 82% in cycle II or in the final conditions there was an increase of 51% from the initial conditions. Second, the use of the Jubilee method can improve science learning outcomes on population density in relation to the environment and environmental pollution and damage in relation to human activity for class VII students at SMP Negeri 21 Mataram in the 2022/2023 academic year. It is proven that the percentage of student learning completeness increased from the initial conditions of 57% to 64% in cycle I and to 74% in cycle II or in the final conditions an increase of 17% from the initial conditions.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA dengan Strategi SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review) Siswa Kelas 9.G SMP Negeri 2 Mataram
Authors: Martedi Didik
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out: To find out science learning activities using the SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review) method for class IX.G students of SMP Negeri 2 Mataram. To find out the increase in science learning outcomes using the SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review) method for class IX.G students of SMP Negeri 2 Mataram. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR), using two cycles through the planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. As subjects in this study were class IX.G students for the 2021/2022 academic year with a total of 35 students, consisting of 16 male students and 19 female students. The results of this study indicate that: The SQ3R (Survey Question Read Recite Review) learning model strategy in science learning in the initial conditions was 68.57 with an average of 80.37 and in the first cycle the students' classical learning mastery was 82.86% with an average score average 83.91. In cycle II the classical student mastery was 100% with an average value of 91.29. Thus the SQ3R (Survey Question Read Recite Review) strategy in learning science can effectively improve student learning outcomes in class VII.I SMP Negeri 2 Mataram in science subjects. Student activity in learning with the SQ3R strategy (Survey Question Read Recite Review) in science learning in cycle I obtained a score of 65.00 with a score of 26 in the good category. In the activities of questions, reciting, presenting the results of group learning and concluding learning outcomes are included in the sufficient category, while the activity of answering questions through group discussions is still in the less category. The deficiencies that existed in cycle I were corrected in cycle II. Acquisition of student activity scores in cycle II increased to 33 in the very good category, with a value of 87.50. In cycle II students were able to carry out SQ3R (Survey Question Read Recite Review) activities in science learning well. Teacher activity in science learning with the SQ3R strategy (Survey Question Read Recite Review) in cycle I was 68.57% (fairly good category) and experienced an increase in cycle II of 85.71% (very good category).