bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
V Congress of the Council of Botanical Gardens of the CIS countries under the International Association of Academies of Sciences with the international scientific conference "Modern trends in the conservation and rational use of plant biodiversity"
Authors: Решетников В.Н. , Титок В.В. , Спиридович Е.В.
Published: September 2024

V Съезд Совета ботанических садов стран СНГ при Международной ассоциации академий наук с международной научной конференцией «Современные направления сохранения и рационального использования биоразнообразия растительного мира» (далее – Съезд) был проведен 18-21 мая 2021 г. в Центральном ботаническом саду НАН Беларуси (г.Минск) на основании постановления Бюро Президиума НАН Беларуси от 20.12.2020 № 572 «О научных, научно-технических и научно-практических мероприятиях Национальной академии наук Беларуси на 2021 год».

The V Congress of the Council of Botanical Gardens of the CIS countries under the International Association of Academies of Sciences with the international scientific conference "Modern trends in the conservation and rational use of plant biodiversity" (hereinafter referred to as the Congress) was held on May 18-21, 2021 in the Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (Belarus). Minsk) on the basis of the Resolution of the Bureau of the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus dated December 20, 2020 No. 572 “On scientific, scientific-technical and scientific-practical events of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for 2021”.
TRICHOSCOPY AS A DIAGNOSTIC METHOD IN NON-SCARRING ALOPECIA
Authors: Mazur Katarzyna Justyna , Derlatka Honorata , Sierociuk Sandra , Skowron Łukasz
Published: September 2024

The most common type of alopecia is androgenetic alopecia. It is estimated to affect about 80% of Caucasian men and about 42% of women. It is a serious problem that significantly reduces patients' quality of life. The second most common type is telogen alopecia. Also included in the study is alopecia areata, which affects up to 2% of the general population. Trichoscopy is a quick and precise diagnostic method for these types of alopecia. During a trichoscopic examination, we can visualize characteristic structures such as the perifollicular epidermis, hair follicle openings, and hair shafts. Using trichoscopy, it is possible to quickly determine the severity of hair loss and diagnose specific types of alopecia. Additionally, trichoscopy thoroughly allows for monitoring the response to treatment for various types of hair loss. The trichoscopic characteristics of different types of alopecia make it possible to identify the type of alopecia and choose the appropriate therapy. At the same time, other diagnostic methods take more time and are not as accurate in determining the problem. The aim of this work: This study aims to determine the usefulness and role of trichoscopy in the diagnosis and monitoring of non-scarring alopecia. Also, to explain the benefits and limitations of this diagnostic method and compare it to other methods. As a result, clinicians need to use this method as one of the first to diagnose non-scarring alopecia to begin appropriate treatment for a patient struggling with this problem as soon as possible. Methods: The research method was a thorough, critical analysis of scientific articles in the Google Schoolar and Pubmed databases. Content from 2012-2024 was reviewed however, most of the studies cited were published in 2018 or later. We focused on the characteristics of non-scarring alopecia, its trichoscopy features, and diagnostic methods. Conclusions: Trichoscopy is a simple, non-invasive method that may help diagnose various diseases with non-scaring alopecia. This method is painless, precise, and faster than others to diagnose and monitor non-scarring alopecia.
Redesign of the "Si Bangga" Application at the Purbalingga Narcotics Agency Using the Design Sprint Method
Authors: Nuraziz Reza Eka , Hamdi Aulia
Published: September 2024

In the contemporary era driven by technological developments, global transformations encompass every aspect of human life, where the digital revolution, the internet, social media, and artificial intelligence are the foundations of change in communication, industry, and human interaction with the environment. While these developments bring significant benefits, they also pose challenges for privacy, security, and access gaps. In this context, the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) of Purbalingga Regency responded by launching the SiBangga application to improve efficiency in providing information and services related to the main tasks of the BNN through a mobile platform. Although this application is a progressive step, competitor analysis shows significant potential for development in terms of user engagement, responsiveness, and functionality. This study aims to identify areas that need to be updated in SiBangga to more effectively meet user needs and overcome competitor weaknesses. Using the Design Sprint method as the basis for the redesign, this study will produce an updated user interface to provide a better experience, ensure active engagement, and meet quality standards in the competitive digital technology market. Thus, this study not only responds to market and technology dynamics but also makes a positive contribution to the development of the SiBangga application for a more innovative and competitive future.
Movie Recommendation System Model using Bisecting K-Means Technique and Collaborative Filtering
Authors: Gohzali Hernawati , Panjaitan Dita Maria
Published: September 2024

In the current film industry, the competition is very big. We can see it in online streaming content through the ratings obtained. Film itself is a visual work that is packaged as a product of public entertainment for a specific purpose. However, there are also many films that are considered not to meet the audience's expectations. Even the films presented are sometimes illegal or pirated films. We can also find out whether a film is recommended or not. The problem is that viewers rarely understand how to see recommendations or even provide appropriate film recommendations. This study aims to develop a film recommendation system model using a combination of K-Means bisecting and Collaborative Filtering. The film data used in this study comes from Movie-Lens which consists of 100,000 ratings from 668 users for 10329 film titles in 18 film genres. The training process consists of a cluster process with the K-Means bisecting algorithm and calculating similarity values ​​with collaborative filtering (item-based and user-based). The testing process is carried out to calculate the system error value by calculating the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) value. The results of the study show that recommendations with bisecting K-Means and user-based collaborative filtering get lower MAE values ​​compared to bisecting K-Means and item-based collaborative filtering.
Загальний випадок ізоморфізму комутативних гіперкомплексних числових систем і представлення експоненціальних функцій у них
Authors: Ja. A. Kalinovsky  , Ju. E Bojarinova
Published: September 2024

Розглянуто метод визначення ізоморфізму гіперкомплексних числових систем у разі наяв-ності коренів характеристичного рівняння високої кратності. Бібліогр.: 4 найм.
Синтез діагностичних моделей на основі нейро-нечітких мереж з високими узагальнюючими властивостями
Authors: S. A. Subbotin
Published: September 2024

Розроблено метод синтезу діагностичних моделей на основі нейро-нечітких мереж, що мають високі узагальнюючі властивості, який виділяє і редукує нечіткі терми, формує й узагаль-нює набір продукційних правил, на основі якого в неітеративному режимі синтезує нейро-нечітку мережу, що дозволяє підвищити узагальнюючі властивості, а також спростити структуру діагностичних моделей. Табл.: 2. Іл.: 1. Бібліогр.: 9 найм.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MEMODERASI PENGARUH FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE, ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE DAN TAX AVOIDANCE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Ramadani Putri , Wijaya Ronni Andri , Putra Ramdani Bayu , Lusiana Lusiana
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the Effects of Financial Performance, Environmental Performance and Tax Avoidance on Corporate Values ​​with Corporate Governance as a moderating variable in Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. The sample selection technique in this study used porpusive sampling and obtained 29 companies as research samples. The method of analysis uses regression moderation analysis with Eviews 10.
Based on the results of hypothesis testing it was found that Financial Performance has a significant effect on Firm Value in Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. Environmental Performance has no significant effect on the Firm Value (NP) of Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. Tax Avoidance has a significant effect on the Company Value of Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. Financial Performance has no significant effect on Corporate Value with Corporate Governance as a moderation for Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. Environmental Performance has a significant effect on Company Value with Corporate Governance as a moderation for Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. Tax Avoidance has no significant effect on Corporate Value with Corporate Governance as a moderation for Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021.
Pengaruh Jumlah Dewan Direksi, Leverage Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Manajemen Laba (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Dasar dan Kimia yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2020)
Authors: Lubis Nurwahyuni Sari
Published: September 2024

Pengaruh Jumlah Dewan Direksi, Leverage Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Manajemen Laba
(Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Dasar dan Kimia yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2020)
Educación inclusiva y atención a la diversidad. Una mirada desde la intervención psicopedagógica
Authors: Alcalá del Olmo Fernández María José , Leiva Olivencia Juan José
Published: September 2024

Actualmente, la educación inclusiva constituye una de las prioridades de la agenda política global delimitada para el horizonte temporal de 2030 y representa un enorme desafío para los sistemas educativos, que deben concentrar sus esfuerzos en establecer unos pilares consistentes con los que cumplir con éxito la tarea de educar en la diversidad, colaborando en la superación de la desigualdad y la injusticia social, y configurando, así, un tejido socioeducativo más equilibrado. Poner en práctica una educación inclusiva exige responsabilidades a todos los niveles, desde las instituciones educativas hasta las comunidades, los servicios públicos y la ciudadanía en general. La psicopedagogía, encargada de valorar con rigor los procesos de aprendizaje de cara a delimitar aquellas medidas educativas que mejor contribuyan a una educación de excelencia y de calidad, es una de las disciplinas que más se está beneficiando de los planteamientos del paradigma de la educación inclusiva. Y esta es la pretensión esencial de esta obra: presentar la educación inclusiva como parte consustancial de la psicopedagogía y fortalecer en los profesionales, el compromiso de trabajar el empoderamiento y el autoconcepto positivo en las personas con diversidad, en aras de la plena inclusión.
Peningkatan Tata Kelola Fiskal Perdesaan melalui Transparansi Keuangan Berbasis Masyarakat
Authors: Gunawan Gugun , Saputra Irwan Ade
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan Pendapatan Asli Desa (PAD) di Desa Bontoa, Kecamatan Turikale, Kabupaten Maros, dengan fokus pada transparansi, partisipasi masyarakat, dan akuntabilitas dalam penggunaan dana desa. Metode penelitian melibatkan wawancara mendalam dengan narasumber kunci seperti Kepala Desa, Bendahara Desa, dan tokoh masyarakat, serta observasi langsung terhadap proses perencanaan, penganggaran, dan pelaporan keuangan desa. Temuan menunjukkan komitmen yang kuat dari pemerintah desa untuk menerapkan prinsip-prinsip good governance, dengan partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam pengawasan dan evaluasi penggunaan dana desa sebagai faktor kunci dalam memperkuat transparansi dan akuntabilitas. Pelaporan rutin yang terstruktur juga memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam membangun kepercayaan dan tanggung jawab bersama antara pemerintah desa dan masyarakat, meskipun tantangan seperti ketidakseimbangan fiskal dan minimnya pemahaman masyarakat perlu ditangani lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan keuangan desa di masa depan.
Membangkitkan Kekuatan UMKM: Strategi dan Dampak Program Bantuan di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: D Talli Abdul Safrin , Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi program bantuan modal bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Sulawesi Selatan selama pandemi COVID-19. Fokus utama adalah untuk mengeksplorasi strategi implementasi, tantangan yang dihadapi, serta dampak positif yang diharapkan dari program tersebut. Metode penelitian ini melibatkan analisis data sekunder dan wawancara mendalam dengan informan kunci dari Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun program ini menunjukkan komitmen dalam mendukung UMKM sebagai pilar pemulihan ekonomi regional, masih ada tantangan seperti verifikasi data yang kompleks dan kurangnya sosialisasi yang efektif kepada pemangku kepentingan. Pemberdayaan UMKM melalui bantuan modal diharapkan dapat meningkatkan daya saing, produksi, dan akses pasar, dengan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap ekonomi lokal.
EVALUATION OF MASTICATORY PERFORMANCE OF COMPLETE DENTURES FABRICATED BY DIFFERENT VERTICAL JAW RELATION METHODS: AN IN-VIVO STUDY
Authors: Arora Aman , Chandrama Chandrama , Monika Monika , Upadhyaya Viram , Dahiya Manisha , Sharma Radhika , Khare Rishabh , Chanana Nupur
Published: September 2024

Statement of Problem: The recording of vertical jaw relation in the treatment of edentulous patients aim at facilitating
the adaptation of complete dentures to the masticatory system to give them an optimal and comfortable function. There
are various techniques described in the literature to record vertical jaw relation, but there is a need to intercompare these methods based on
masticatory performance. To evaluate the masticatory performance of complete dentures fabricated by Aim: different vertical jaw relation
methods. 8 completely edentulous subjects, each of three groups which includes methods to record ve Methodology: rtical jaw relations (Group
A- Niswonger's method, Group B-Swallowing method and Group C-Silverman's method) on patients between age group of 45-60 years were
selected for the study. After 30 days of denture use by the patient, Bite force and Masticatory force were recorded by electromyography. The
readings thus obtained were compiled and subjected to statistical analysis. The present study conclu Result: des that dentures fabricated in Group
A (Niswonger's method) had better results for bite force in comparison to Group B (Swallowing method) and Group C (Silverman's method). But
at the same time, dentures fabricated in Group B (Swallowing method) showed best masticatory force than rest of the two. Niswonger's and
Swallowing methods gave comparable results. It is concluded that Niswonger's method is better than Conclusion: other two methods shows in
terms of Bite force and Swallowing method results in greater masticatory force as compared to other two methods. Within the limitations of this
study, it can be suggested that a single method is not a reliable tool for vertical dimension determination but a combination of methods to record
vertical jaw relation should be performed to achieve good masticatory performance. Clinical analysis and dentist's understanding for different
cases of edentulousness together, are crucial for excellent prognosis and longevity of denture.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND NEED ASSESSMENT REGARDING GERIATRIC HEALTH CARE AMONG THE GERIATRIC OUTPATIENTS AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN PUDUCHERRY.
Authors: Dangudubiyyam Pavan , Ponnambalam A. , K Suresh.
Published: September 2024

Back ground India is undergoing both epidemiologic and demographic transition. Geriatrics and geriatric health care are
in very early stages in India. 1. To evaluate the attitude of geriatric patients toward specialized Objectives geriatric
healthcare. 2. To assess the willingness of geriatric patients to spend more time for checkups and follow-ups regularly. 3. To identify the level of
satisfaction among geriatric patients with the existing healthcare. The present study was cross sec Material And Methods tional study carried out
in the department of general medicine among patients aged more than 60 years of age. The study period was 3 months. Informed consent was
obtained from all participants. The sample size was estimated to 240. The data was collected in a semi structured questionnaire. Statistical
analysis was done using descriptive statistics. Results 208 (86.7%) were satised with the health care provided. 122 (50.8%) reported that they
used to avoid visiting health care unit due to fear of going to hospitals / doctors. 210 (87.5%) believed specialized OPDs provide better
accessibility for elderly patients. 231 (96.3%) believed the cost of medicine provided for elderly should be free or subsided or reduced.
Conclusion The elderly patients are quite satised with the care provided. A visiting health care provider at home and mobile unit will aid in
increasing the quality of care provided to the elderly. The burden of health care costs among elderly shall also be explored in the future research.
There is also need for the implementation of specialized geriatric health care unit in the near future.
A CASE SERIES REPORT ON INCIDENCE AND ETIOLOGY OF ORBITAL WALL FRACTURES IN TRAUMA PATIENTS IN A TERTIARY EYE CARE CENTRE
Authors: Sujatha S. P.
Published: September 2024

A Case series report on incidence and etiology of orbital
wall fractures in trauma patients in a tertiary eye care centre.
CASE REPORT ON HENOCH-SCHÖNLEIN PURPURA
Authors: Patil Om Yashwant , Patel Kinjal , Moullick Nivedita , Patil Smita
Published: September 2024

Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is a small-vessel vasculitis mainly affecting children but also occurring in adults,
characterized by palpable purpura, joint pain, abdominal symptoms, and occasionally renal involvement. We present a
case of a 21-year-old male who presented with abdominal pain, joint pain, and fever along with palpable purpuric rash
over the lower limbs. Laboratory investigations revealed neutrophilic leukocytosis, elevated inflammatory markers, and
mild proteinuria. Imaging showed abdominal lymphadenopathy and enteritis, while skin biopsy confirmed neutrophilic
leucocytoclastic vasculitis. Treatment with prednisolone led to symptomatic improvement. This case highlights the
clinical features, diagnostic findings, management, required follow-up of Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) in adults.
ANALYTICAL STUDY OF ASSOCIATION OF THYROID DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE-2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Anand Ankit , Yadav Sunil , Arora Aditi , Siwach Rahul
Published: September 2024

Background: Studies conducted in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus have shown increased prevalence of thyroid
dysfunction; however, there is paucity of data in our local population. In this regard, the present study was designed;
Aims and Objectives:to find out the prevalence and pattern of thyroid dysfunction and its impact on glycemic profile in
subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Rajasthan,India.Materials and Methods:350 type 2 diabetes mellitus subjects
and 350 age and gender matched controls were recruited for study.A questionnaire was filled for each subject after due
explanation. Their blood samples were tested for Hemoglobin, Serum Creatinine, FBS, PPBS, HbA1c, TSH, Free T3 and
Free T4. Testing statistics done included z-test, chi square test and Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results: Thyroid
dysfunction was more prevalent in type 2 diabetes mellitus subjects (11.71%) as compared to controls (4.57%) with
Odds Ratio of 2.76, (p=0.00055). Thyroid dysfunction was more prevalent in older age group (p=0.05) and was
associated with longer duration of diabetes (p=0.004). Females had a higher prevalence of thyroid dysfunction as
compared to males in type 2 diabetes subjects as well as in matched controls (cases: OR 2.005, p=0.067; controls: OR
2.693, p=0.08). Subclinical hypothyroidism (6.2%) was the most prevalent thyroid abnormality. Poor glycemic control
was observed in type 2 diabetics with thyroid dysfunction when compared to euthyroid subjects (Mean HbA1c was 8.61
± 1.48,p=0.02).However,no correlation was noted in HbA1c levels with TSH (Pearson's correlation coefficient, r=0.05).
Conclusions: Thyroid dysfunction is highly prevalent among type 2 diabetic subjects; subclinical hypothyroidism
being the most common.The most significant risk factors are female gender,older age of 60 years or above and longer
duration of diabetes.Thyroid dysfunction is associated with poor glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus subjects.
WHEN STRESS TAKES CONTROL:THE BATTLE AGAINST PAROXYSMAL SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA
Authors: Salim Basil , Rajpal Deepali , Baviskar Ajit
Published: September 2024

Background : Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (pSVT) is often due to different re entry circuits in heart,where
less frequent cause include enhanced or abnormal automaticity and triggered activity.Signs and symptoms commonly
include palpitation, chest discomfort, light headedness, diaphoresis, syncope, shortness of breath. Aims and
Objectives : This study is done to evaluate proximal supraventricular tachycardia and to outline interprofessional team
strategies to improve care co-ordination and communication to enhance outcomes for patients affected by pSVT.
Material and Methods : A case report of 22 year old male admitted to Department of Emergency Medicine, DY Patil
University School of Medicine & Hospital, Nerul, Navi Mumbai, with the complaint of left lumbar abdominal pain
radiating to the groin associated with 1 episode of vomiting. There was no comorbidity. Routine investigations and
special investigations like 12 lead ECG and USG were done.For pain relief different Injections like Inj.Paracetamol 900
mg,Inj.Diclofenac 75 mg + Inj.Hyoscine 10 mg,Inj.Tramadol 50 mg IV at different pain scales were given.Conclusion :
In this case supraventricular tachycardia was triggered by pain and anxiety which got relieved by analgesia and
reassurance.Thus pain and emotional stress can also be a trigger for supraventricular tachycardia and we should always
find out the underlying cause or triggering factor and treat accordingly.
Edgar Morin y el pensamiento de la complejidad. Guía introductoria al pensamiento complejo
Authors:   Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Andrade Salazar José Alonso
Published: September 2024

A casi tres años desde que se celebraron los 100 años de vida de Edgar Morin, hemos sido testigos de una serie de homenajes y reconocimientos a su trayectoria. La Tierra-Patria se ha enriquecido con entrevistas, documentales sobre su vida, ceremonias de premiación y múltiples formas de honores académicos y políticos. Estos eventos no solo buscaban resaltar el trabajo y la vida de Morin, sino que también sirvieron como oportunidades para promover a las instituciones que los organizaron. Sin embargo, junto con estos reconocimientos, también hemos visto un aumento en el costo económico de acceder a sus obras lo que limita la capacidad de acceso para quienes se introducen en dicho campo.
Family Types and School Types as Determinants of In-School Adolescents’ Risky Sexual Behaviour in Yenagoa Educational Zone of Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: Torubeli Victor Ayebami , Ajikere Henry
Published: September 2024

The study examined family types and school types as determinants of in-school adolescents’ risky sexual behaviour in Yenagoa educational zone of Bayelsa State, Nigeria. The study adopted a correlational survey research design to determine between family types and school types as determinants of in-school adolescents’ risky sexual behaviour in Yenagoa educational zone of Bayelsa State, Nigeria. The population of the study consisted of thirty five (35) public secondary schools in Yenagoa educational zone of Bayelsa State, Nigeria with a total of eight thousand, nine hundred and thirty nine (8,939) SS1 and SS2 students. Twenty nine (29) private schools with a total of three thousand four hundred and eighty four (3,484) students in private secondary schools in Yenagoa educational zone of Bayelsa State, Nigeria. The simple random sampling technique was adopted to select five (5) public secondary schools and five private secondary schools in Yenagoa educational zone of Bayelsa State, Nigeria. The sample for the study consisted of forty (40) SS1 and SS2 students from five (5) selected public schools and five (5) selected private schools in Yenagoa educational zone of Bayelsa State, Nigeria with a total sample size of four hundred (400) in-school adolescents. A self-designed instrument titled family types and school types on adolescents sexual behaviour questionnaire (FTSTASBQ) was used to collect data for the study. The instrument was validated and yielded a reliability coefficient of 0.86. The research questions were analyzed using mean and standard deviation, while Spearman rank was adopted in analying the stated hypotheses. From the analysis, the study found out that family types and school types have significant relationship with adolescents’ risky sexual behaviour in Yenagoa educational zone, Bayelsa State.
Lower Urinary Tract Obstructions in Men: Epidemiological, Aetiological and Therapeutic Aspects in the Urology Department of the Gavardo Hospital
Authors: S Ongoiba, , K Malle, , A Berthe, , I Sissoko, , B Sissoko, , O Kone, , D Kanthe, , D Fomba, , T Diarra, , S Diarra, , B Samaké, , M Keita, , A Singuepiré, , A Yoroté, , Y Ouattara, , M Kone, , S Sogoba, , H Berthe, , L Diakité, M.
Published: September 2024

This is a 48-month prospective descriptive study of male patients hospitalised for BAU obstruction in our urology department at the Gavardo Hospital in Bamako. At the end of the study, 1230 cases were counted. Over a 12-month period from 01 January 2020 to 31 December 2023, we recorded 1,230 patients, including five hundred and fifty-four cases (554cases) of TBAU in our department. The average age of our patients was 51.6 years, and the age group most affected was 66-76 years. Among the pathologies identified, 148 cases of prostate adenoma ranked first in our urology department's surgical activity, with a frequency of 12.03%, followed by urinary lithiasis with 8.78% over a period of 48 months. During the same period, we recorded 74 cases of cancer confirmed by anatomo-histopathological examination, with a frequency of 6.03%. Conclusion: Lower urinary tract disorders are polymorphous and vary according to age. Their mechanism is not unequivocal; the disorders are either primitive due to alteration in the function of the bladder muscle known as the detrusor, of myogenic or neurogenic origin, or secondary to a sub-bladder lesion.
Augmented Reality Navigation on Android: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Poudel Bishal
Published: September 2024

This research focuses on the development of an advanced augmented reality (AR) navigation system, specifically designed to enhance traditional navigation methods and significantly improve overall user satisfaction. By utilizing the latest technological advancements in AR, this system aims to create a more engaging and user-friendly navigational experience. The developed system is based on an Android application that allows users to select their desired routes and navigate to their destination by following virtual direction displayed on their devices. These overlays provide real-time, personalized directions, making it easier for users interact with navigational tools. Unlike traditional map-based navigation, which often requires users to interpret 2D information and imagine how it is related to the real world, this AR system directly shows navigational cues into the real world, making the process more user-friendly. The primary objective of this research is to address the limitations of conventional navigation systems, such as difficulty in understanding map data and getting lost in new places.
Como Eu Faço a Fração de Ejeção do Ventrículo Esquerdo: Do
Bidimensional ao Tridimensional
Authors: França Lucas Arraes de , Moleta Danilo Bora
Published: September 2024

A ecocardiografia é o método diagnóstico mais usado para aferição de índices de função sistólica do ventrículo esquerdo (VE), permitindo a estimativa rápida, disponível e não invasiva de parâmetros como volumes ventriculares, stroke volume e fração de ejeção. O conhecimento detalhado da técnica é muito importante para estimativa acurada dessas medidas. Também é importante seu refinamento, intimamente associado à experiência do examinador e ao conhecimento dos softwares atuais.

Neste artigo de revisão, será discutido como medir com precisão os volumes do VE e sua fração de ejeção usando técnicas ecocardiográficas bidimensionais e tridimensionais, com dicas e sugestões baseadas nas principais diretrizes de quantificação de câmaras cardíacas americanas e europeias, bem como nos artigos mais recentes da literatura.
ACTIVITIES FOR USING THE PMRI E-MODULE ASSISTED BY AUGMENTED REALITY
Authors: Arifin Sujinal , Efriani Arvin
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by changes in the curriculum which require students to learn independently. Independent learning can be achieved with the help of digital teaching materials such as e-modules assisted by augmented reality. This research aims to describe the activities carried out by students using the PMRI e-module assisted by augmented reality. The research methods used are descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The research stages are preparation, implementation, and reporting. The data collection techniques used are observation and documentation. The research subjects were 17 students at SMP IT Islam Al Azhar 33 Palembang. The results of observations of learning implementation during 2 meetings with 4 activities obtained an average of 80.15 which is in the good category. Student activities using the PMRI e-module assisted by augmented reality correspond to the stages of problem-solving. It's just that you need to be given an understanding of g the importance of writing down information before solving the problem given.
HEALTHCARE PREDICTION AND TAILORING DRUG RECOMMENDATIONS
Authors: Shalini M Reddy  , Dr.M.Vinayaka Murthy
Published: September 2024

In this research study, we have sought to identify features of drug characteristics and the effectiveness of a prediction model on the price and classification of drugs, using a sample of 37 chronic diseases and their drugs, including drug name/type/form, average price per drug and review, effectiveness score and drug usability and satisfaction levels. The dataset, Drug_clean. Data set in csv format contains information of multiple drugs as well as performance indicators. The method that will be adopted here include pre-processing the data to deal with the missing values and the outliers. Categorical features are pre-processed by performing Label Encoding on them so as to allow for quantitative examination. We perform regression and classification with an aim of predicting the drug price and categorizing types/form of drugs available. For the regression problems we use Linear Regression Model, Decision Tree Regressor, Random Forest Regressor, and XGBoost Regressor. For classification purposes, we use Log Regression, Dec Tree Classifier, Random Forest Classifier, XGBoost Classifier. Decent results are obtained in terms of MAE, MSE, R^2 score for the purpose of price prediction using Random Forest Regressor algorithm. In the drug type classification, Random Forest Classifier and its corresponding ROC AUC results pinpoint how good the model’s performance is in making the differentiation between different drug types. Likewise, the classification of forms of drugs is done by similar models with results accompanied by more comprehensive parameters including accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 Score. Our results depict a favorable work of ENSEMBLE & BOOSTING techniques on continuous & Categorical drug attributes. The paper completes the understanding of how the drug features affect price and classification and may be useful for stakeholders in the industry. This study teaches scholar’s actual drug performance utilizing developed machine learning method and can be a starting for additional analysis and enhancement to different various expert models in pharmacological study and drug launch.
KEYWORDS—Random Forest and XGBoost are selected as the machine learning algorithms to improve the drug price prediction and classification by using regression and even classification analysis.
Reproducibilidad de la posición natural de la cabeza en fotografías de perfil facial.
Authors: Lazarte Montaño Cintia
Published: September 2024

Introducción. El grado de reproducibilidad de la posición natural de la cabeza es crucial para el diagnóstico y el plan de tratamiento. Enfunción de ello, se realizan controles a lo largo del tiempo y, por lo tanto, se pueden verificar los cambios en el tratamiento. En la actualidad, las fotografías de perfiles faciales son uno de los componentes más complementarios y relevantes, para el diagnóstico. Por consiguiente, se estableció la reproducibilidad de la posición natural de la cabeza en fotografías de perfil facial en pacientes con tratamiento de ortodoncia en pacientes con tratamiento de ortodoncia. Metodología. El estudio fue un estudio, de cohorte longitudinal, se desarrollaron tres métodos, donde se tomaron 4 fotografías por cada método y por cada tiempo de medición en 28 pacientes que cumplían los criterios de inclusión; posteriormente los datos fueron sistematizados, después de los trazados cefalométricos, se solicitó la autorización respectiva a cada paciente. Resultados. La clase esqueletal II, es que con mayor frecuencia se evidencia en los pacientes, presentándose en un 50 %; evidencian que todos los métodos, presentan una mejor reproducibilidad a los 6 meses, pero ninguno de los métodos desarrollados, espejo, autobalance y asistencial, están dentro de parámetros referencial durante la primera toma. Discusión. En la práctica clínica de ortodoncia, en el diagnóstico, es relevante un estudio que considere el análisis de las estructuras craneofaciales con el objetivo de establecer una situación de armonía y equilibro en los diferentes pacientes.
THE ECONOMIC ESSENCE AND IMPORTANCE OF MARKET POTENTIAL IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Russian University of Cooperation, Tatarov Egor B.
Published: September 2024

Transformational processes in the national and global economy create the need to find solutions to ensure the effective development of economic sectors that contribute to the achievement of economic independence of the state, the development of priority sectors of the economy that ensure food security, technological sovereignty, innovation and investment activity. In this regard, issues of developing the market potential of the agro-industrial complex as the basis for the growth of the industry are becoming more relevant. The Russian agro-industrial complex is currently characterized by a number of systemic problems: deterioration of the production and technical base, dependence on foreign manufacturers of agricultural machinery, low level of development of the competitive environment and sales markets, financial instability, lack of investment support for the domestic capital market. The shortage of resources requires a comprehensive approach to the development of tools that promote the growth of the market potential of the agricultural sector and increase its competitiveness in the domestic and foreign markets.
ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF COOPERATION BETWEEN THE UNION STATE OF RUSSIAAND BELARUS IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Kopteva Lyudmila A. , Romanova Irina V. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: September 2024

At the present stage of development of society, food security of the country is one of the priority tasks of any state, the welfare of citizens, the level of economic development and security of the country depend on how the state carries out its policy regarding this issue. In the context of global changes in modern economic trends, associated with the current situation for the Union State of Russia and Belarus, the authors of the article consider the issues of food independence, which occupy one of the key positions in the economy of the countries and are the most important component of ensuring the economic security of the country and preserving the sovereignty of the state. A set of measures for the development of the agricultural sector is proposed, contributing to strengthening independence in the field of food and reducing dependence on imported supplies.
STATE FINANCIAL CONTROL OVER THE EXPENDITURE OF EARMARKED FUNDS
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Omelyanovich Lydia A. , Rudenok Oksana Yu. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the problems of state financial control over the expenditure of earmarked funds, which is an important element of the public administration system. The main objectives of state financial control have been defined in accordance with the Budget Code of the Russian Federation. It is noted that the legislation provides for the division of state financial control into external and internal. The indicators based on the results of the control activities of the Federal Treasury and the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation are analyzed, emphasis is placed on the effectiveness of control measures. Attention is drawn to the problems of the activities of regulatory authorities, and ways to solve them are proposed. It was emphasized that properly organized control over the expen- diture of earmarked funds is a key element of financial discipline and sustainable development of the state.
RESEARCH ON THE MANAGEMENT OF TASKS AND RISKS OF TAX LAW
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Filippova Farida M. , Temirova Zarema U. ,   North Caucasian State Academy of Sciences, Vozkaev Sayd-Umar S.-A. ,   FGBOU VO C«hechen State University named after A.A. Kadyrov»
Published: September 2024

Tax risk management is an important breakthrough in the current reform of the tax collection and administration mechanism in Russia, and it is an important way to reduce tax collection and administration costs, implement professional management of tax sources and improve compliance with tax legislation. The current allocation of requisitioned and managed resources is the result of a management method based on administrative planning, with overlapping conditions and is aimed at adapting to a market economy, but in the new conditions it was not possible to make appropriate changes and improvements in accordance with the requirements of tax risk management, which limits the smooth progress of tax risk management, which, in turn, the queue leads to how to handle a specific job in the process of managing tax risks. The real problem of effective task management. If this problem is not solved, in-depth improvement of tax risk management will face great obstacles, which will be discussed in this article.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN DEVELOPING AN ADAPTIVE MARKETING STRATEGY IN THE SYSTEM OF ADDITIONAL PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Lugansk State University named after Vladimir Dal, Lugansk, Russia, Kharitonova Olga S.
Published: September 2024

The factors of the development of the export of educational services and additional professional education based on foreign experience are formulated. It is determined that the formation of adaptive marketing strategies in the system of additional professional education based on foreign experience is important to take into account all the trans- formational processes that occur in the system of import and export of educational services. International experience in the development of the education system indicates increased attention to the level and quality of education, as a result of the growth of supply and demand in the system of educational services and compe- tition between educational organizations. Having a wide range of educational services, potential clients are interest- ed in obtaining additional professional education based on foreign experience in an environment where applicants are making increasingly high demands and paying great attention to the quality of educational programs. The search for talented and creatively minded youth is a priority for the development of the education system. The development of the economy and production requires the system of additional vocational education to expand the boundaries of its field of activity, because the demand for additional vocational education is increasing against the background of the structural transformation of the market of goods and services and the transformation of the educa- tion system at the stage of implementation of integration programs. In general, it should be noted that the formed proposals and recommendations create conditions for the growth and development of educational institutions, the promotion of educational services of the education system and the system of additional professional education, as well as to implement socially significant initiatives in the education system and the training of future specialists and professionals focused on achieving joint goals to improve the educa- tional environment.
PROSPECTS AND OPPORTUNITIES OF RUSSIA WITHIN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CRYPTOCURRENCY INDUSTRY
Authors:   Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of the Russian Federation, Sabanov David A.
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the article is to consider the Russian cryptocurrency market from the point of view of its formation, development problems, as well as the prospects that the use of cryptocurrencies brings. The article notes that the development of the cryptocurrency market in Russia is a promising area of digital transformation of the financial market, which requires a careful approach to regulation, taking into account the experience of the best world practices. Effective regulation can help attract investment, increase financial inclusion and stimulate economic growth, which is extremely important in the face of sanctions pressure. The article determines that the process of regulating cryptocurrency in Russia can be divided into three main stages: denial, attempts to understand the new market, and gradual acceptance. Despite the fact that the circulation of cryptocurrencies in Russia has now become an objective reality, several aspects can be identified that pose the greatest threat in the context of the risk of cryptocurrency as an analogue of a means of payment in the shadow economy: anonymity; drug trafficking; laundering of money; non-payment of taxes; growth of corruption; cybercrime. Despite all the threats of the shadow economy, there are also a number of advantages inherent in the seemingly dubious market mechanism. Cryptocurrency, as an innovation in an already old order, can not only puzzle the authorities with solving major problems, but also create unexpected opportunities for developing personnel within the country and increasing sources of possible income for its citizens. All of these aspects must be taken into account in the process of developing regulations governing the cryptocurrency market in Russia, and also taking into account the fact that the cryptocurrency industry is actively developing throughout the world, “pulling” Russia into the field of cryptocurrency financial contacts. The article concludes that the current legislation should not be aimed at prohibiting cryptocurrencies, since this step will complicate control over their circulation.
PREVENTION OF SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE AMONG STUDENTS THROUGH PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS ACTIVITIES
Authors:   MBU Secondary School «Start», p. Sarmanovo, RT, Russia, Salakhov Marat H. , Ilyushin Oleg V. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia; Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia
Published: September 2024

The scientific article is devoted to the study of various methods of combating lack of movement in students by involving them in physical education and sports, consideration of approaches that are aimed at increasing students’ physical activity, improving their physical fitness and stimulating a healthy lifestyle in conditions of high academic load and frequent use of gadgets.
Nuevos presentes y múltiples futuros de una educación sin distancia
Authors: Rama Claudio
Published: September 2024

Este número de la revista Universidades dedica su dossier a analizar la educación a distancia en América Latina, poniendo el acento en sus cambios y sus pers- pectivas. Ver desde una perspectiva presente y futura constituye el eje de la comprensión de este sector en aluvional transformación y que muy rápidamente está  transformando los sistemas universitarios. Estos cambios e innovaciones crecientemente asociadas a las permanentes innovaciones en las TIC son analizadas en el dossier, en el cual se develan sus especificidades y diferenciaciones fundamentales. Así, las nuevas  formas que asume como educación virtual (Rama) o como MOOCs (Mercado), así como los cambios en los paradigmas teóricos y las permanentes innovaciones pedagógicas que estas nuevas dinámicas imponen (Carrasco) y cuáles son sus tendencias como procesos de diferenciación de modalidades y de dinámicas de enseñanza-aprendizaje para el caso de la educación superior y a distancia en México (Chan), nos permiten construir un amplio mapa de ruta de esta modalidad y develar algunas de las fuerzas internas que impulsan las permanentes “nuevas” configuraciones  educativas que ellas crean.
La noción de “malos sujetos” en la obra de Mariflor Aguilar
Authors: Echavarría Canto Laura
Published: September 2024

Se realiza una genealogía de la noción de malos sujetos en distintas etapas de la obra de Mariflor Aguilar desde su reivindicación de Althusser en Teoría de la ideología, donde se observa la recuperación de dos linajes teóricos: la filosofía heideggeriana y el psicoanálisis lacaniano pasando por la figura de Antígona en su crítica del sujeto, hasta la argumentación a favor de la resistencia en su libro Resistir es construir. Se profundiza en la articulación que la autora realiza entre Hermenéutica y Posestructuralismo a partir de la alteridad y desde esta visión se aborda su debate en torno a este tema con Ernesto Laclau.
Variaciones sobre la autonomía. La Reforma Universitaria en disputa
Authors: Tatián Diego
Published: September 2024

El presente texto corresponde a la transcripción de la conferencia dictada el 2 de mayo de 2017 en el marco del Primer Encuentro Andino de Archivos Universitarios sobre la autonomía universitaria realizado en la Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima, Perú.