bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antioxidant and photoprotective potential of Polypodium leucotomos
Authors: Cruz Rosy Yesela Mancilla Santa , Arévalo Sharon Velásquez , Rashid Anas , Jara Marco Rolando Aronés , Prado María Segunda Aurora
Published: December 2022

In recent years, Polypodium leucotomos has emerged with a great interest for having medicinal and therapeutic potential. It is producing very promising results due to the presence of antioxidant and photoprotective properties. Electronic libraries and databases, including Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Web of Science were searched to identify relevant studies; 79 publications contributed to this review regarding Polypodium leucotomos botanical aspects, chemical composition, antioxidant and photoprotective activity. It is used in complementary and alternative therapies with various pharmaceutical dosage forms (systemic or topical). Thanks to the composition of phytochemical constituents present in the leaves and rhizomes which confer antioxidant and photoprotective activity that has clinical therapeutic potential to be used as systemic and topical sunscreen of natural origin for the prevention of different types of skin diseases caused by harmful ultraviolet A and ultraviolet B radiations. However, more studies are needed in the future to test the ability and enhance the capacity of sunscreen and sunblock in cosmetic formulations. To conclude, it is recommended to carry out scientific studies based on different analytical methods to evaluate the phytoconstituents potential and to develop stable pharmaceutical formulations according to the skin phototype.
Biomarkers in small fiber neuropathy
Authors: Chan Amanda C. Y. , Ong Kathleen , Ong Jonathan J. Y. , Sharma Vijay K. , Wong Hiu Yi , Vijayan Joy
Published: December 2022

Small fiber neuropathy (SFN) is a relatively common, but largely understudied neurological syndrome which has affected the lives of many globally. The common symptoms of SFN include pain, dysesthesia, and autonomic dysfunction, which are caused by damage to small nerve fibers. Due to its heterogeneous nature, SFN causes a multitude of symptoms which makes the disease and its subtypes difficult to diagnose. Furthermore, as the pathophysiology of SFN remains largely enigmatic, no cause is found in around 50% of the cases and these are classified as idiopathic SFN (iSFN). The difficult task of diagnosing SFN, and the even more elusive feat of hunting for the underlying etiology, demands accurate, precise, preferably noninvasive, and affordable tools, or a combination of them. Accordingly, appropriate biomarkers for SFN are needed to stratify patients and develop cause-centered treatments in addition to symptomatic treatments. As peripheral axons grow and repair, identifying underlying causes of SFN and intervening early may spur axonal regeneration in young patients, which can greatly improve their symptoms and improve quality of life. This narrative review aims to objectively highlight functional, histological, and molecular biomarkers to aid clinicians in discerning the diagnostic tests they should use to diagnose, confirm and determine the etiology of SFN. The strengths and limitations of each potential biomarker will be discussed. Clearer diagnostic criteria, guidelines, and work-up for SFN are required for clinicians to better identify the disease in patients presenting with non-specific symptoms.
New phase therapeutic pursuits for targeted drug delivery in glioblastoma multiforme
Authors: Singh Manisha , Jindal Divya , Agarwal Vinayak , Pathak Deepanshi , Sharma Mansi , Pancham Pranav , Mani Shalini , Rachana
Published: December 2022

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is known as the most aggressive and prevalent brain tumor with a high mortality rate. It is reported in people who are as young as 10 years old to as old as over 70 years old, exhibiting inter and intra tumor heterogeneity. There are several genomic and proteomic investigations that have been performed to find the unexplored potential targets of the drug against GBM. Therefore, certain effective targets have been taken to further validate the studies embarking on the robustness in the field of medicinal chemistry followed by testing in clinical trials. Also, The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) project has identified certain overexpressed targets involved in the pathogenesis of GBM in three major pathways, i.e., tumor protein 53 (p53), retinoblastoma (RB), and receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK)/rat sarcoma virus (Ras)/phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pathways. This review focuses on the compilation of recent developments in the fight against GBM thus, directing future research into the elucidation of pathogenesis and potential cure for GBM. Also, it highlights the potential biomarkers that have undergone extensive research and have promising prognostic and predictive values. Additionally, this manuscript analyses the advent of gene therapy and immunotherapy, unlocking the way to consider treatment approaches other than, or in addition to, conventional chemo-radiation therapies. This review study encompasses all the relevant research studies associated with the pathophysiology, occurrence, diagnostic tools, and therapeutic intervention for GBM. It highlights the evolution of various therapeutic perspectives against GBM from the most conventional form of radiotherapy to the recent advancement of gene/cell/immune therapy. Further, the review focuses on various targeted therapies for GBM including chemotherapy sensitization, radiotherapy, nanoparticles based, immunotherapy, cell therapy, and gene therapy which would offer a comprehensive account for exploring several facets related to GBM prognostics.
The Strategic Directions of Labor Potential Development in Accordance with the Employers’ Requirements in the Conditions of Dnipropetrovsk Region Economic Recovery
Authors: Ivanov S. V. , Osadcha N. V. , Zatyshniak V. V.
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the state of labor potential and offers recommendations for changing the strategic directions of its development in accordance with the employers’ needs. The paper also investigated the needs of Dnipropetrovsk region employers in the workforce and the possibility of training them by VET institutions. The study identifies the main issues of the region labor market development. To ensure the evolution of labor potential, it is necessary to make changes in the strategy of territories growth, which would help key stakeholders to clearly formulate tools and directions of capacity development and guarantee the support of effective dialogue.

Keywords
labor potential, development of the region’s economy, effective dialogue, investment attractiveness, strategies of development.
Supply Chain Management in the Postwar Period
Authors: Boichenko M. V.
Published: December 2022

The war and related domestic and foreign economic realities had a negative impact not only on logistics system in the country itself, but primarily on supply chains. For 2.5 months period 6.3 thousand km of main tracks were lost, 23573 km of roads and 289 road and 41 railway bridges were damaged. The country is forced to restructure its logistics system quickly.
In terms of economic recovery of Ukraine, one of the main tasks is to establish logistics in the western direction. And the EU’s post-war reconstruction plan concerning Ukraine envisages the reconstruction of all infrastructure, including logistics, according to the latest standards and European policy.
To determine the optimal strategy for supply chain management in the conditions of martial law and post-war reconstruction, we analyzed the best strategies of 2021 – the second year of pandemic restrictions. It is substantiated that the most optimal strategy of supply chain management in the conditions of martial law and post-war reconstruction will be the strategy of digitalization. The process of supply chain management is considered in detail and the directions of implementation of the supply chain management system are offered.
It is proved that the introduction of the latest principles of supply chain management in accordance with the analyzed current trends of its development will allow to rebuild the logistics infrastructure at such a level that it will not only optimally transform the country’s logistics system, but also become one of the components of Ukraine’s integration.

Keywords
supply chains, post-war period, logistics system, management strategy, development trends.
Trialectical Principles of the New Paradigm of Economic Vision: Unomics, Transpersonal Psychology and Spiritual and Moral Globalism
Authors: Zadorozhny G. V. , Zadorozhna O. G.
Published: December 2022

New methodological developments in the field of economic vision in the last decade are based on understanding and deploying the basic principles of post-classical science, which seeks knowledge of whole people and the economy, reality in general, where the mechanical-materialist approach with its basic method of materialist dialectics proved impossible. Therefore, the study of the spiritual world of man, his spirit and consciousness is extremely relevant today.
The format of human dimension, integrity and universality takes the researcher beyond a purely economic approach and introduces him to the economic coordinate system of thinking, where the economy is understood as the whole holistic sphere of human life. The economy in this area is only a service subsystem associated with commodity-money, sales relations. Economics has emerged as a new integrated science of humanity and its deployment in the economy. Recognition of the hypothesis of a single three-dimensional – spiritual, bio-social nature of man as an axiom of the new social science opens the possibility of understanding that the hypothesis of humanity, which was substantiated by Ukrainian economists, will soon become an axiom of the new postclassical human science. This will help to understand the essence of anti-crisis transformations, will be able to set the main vector of soteriological necessary practical socio-economic, economic reforms for the benefit of man.

Keywords
trialectics, new paradigm of economic vision, spiritual-bio-social nature of man, human dimension, uni, humanity, unomics.
aproximación a la idea de amistad en el epistolario de Paulino de Nola
Authors: Morales Arturo
Published: December 2022

La perspectiva de la amistad en la antigüedad tardía constituye un considerable horizonte de reflexión y análisis. Este trabajo pretende delimitar las características singulares de la amistad en el mundo cristiano del s. IV d. C. y, más concretamente, ahondar en el legado epistolar de Paulino de Nola, considerado uno de los grandes referentes de la época patrística, y cuyos postulados reflejan una incidencia notoria de la amistad. Por eso, en un primer momento, ofreceré una visión general de su vida; a continuación, examinaré el tema de la amicitia en su epistolario; finalmente, desentrañaré la noción de amistad epistolar con Agustín de Hipona.
Anri Sala: tiempos y espacios alterados
Authors: Simó Mulet Toni , Segura Cabañero Jesús
Published: December 2022

En este texto analizaremos la obra de Anri Sala. Sus instalaciones audiovisuales utilizan los medios basados en el cine y el video, alterando los conceptos del espacio y el tiempo. En un primer apartado, proponemos la obra Time after Time (2003) donde rompe el tiempo y el espacio e introduce la idea de la disrupción de la cotidianeidad como tiempo de experiencia. En un segundo apartado, trataremos la obra Ravel, Ravel, Unravel (2013) en la que debatimos las manipulaciones del tiempo y el espacio. Y concluiremos, cómo Anri Sala invoca en su trabajo tanto a la emoción como al cuerpo del espectador.
duelo del púber en el contexto de aislamiento social latinoamericano
Authors: Ledesma-Pérez Fernando , Cruz-Montero Juana , Holgado-Quispe Ana , Ruiz-Salazar Jenny , Holguin-Alvarez Jhon
Published: December 2022

El duelo es un proceso psicológico duro de sobrellevar ante la muerte por la aparición del Covid-19 en el Perú. Cuando las personas infectadas morían a consecuencia de la infección, eran incineradas por cuenta del hospital, y a los familiares se les entregaba una caja pequeña en la que se les decía que estaban las cenizas de su difunto. Las entrevistas realizadas a niños de 11 años de edad, padres de familia y psicólogos de hospitales; revelaron cuadros de ansiedad o angustia, debido al temor generalizado. Los factores de protección social y escolar fueron poco sostenibles para sobrellevar la pena.
Inheritance by Right of Representation According to the Legislation of Ukraine
Authors: FEDOSEIEV Denys
Published: December 2022

The article explores the issue of inheritance under the right of representation under the legislation of Ukraine. The understanding of the category «inheritance by right of representation» established by law in the Civil Code of Ukraine has been established. Definitions of the concept of «inheritance by right of representation» available in legal literature and judicial practice has been analysed and characteristic features of inheritance by right of representation have been determined. Attention is focused on the fact that inheritance by right of representation should be considered precisely as a special procedure of calling for inheritance of heirs by law, and not just a procedure of inheritance. The conditional character of the name of the term «inheritance by right of representation» is emphasized, as well as the incorrectness and inaccuracy of its terminological use. Attention is drawn to the expediency of using the very concept of «generational representation (inheritance by right of representation)» and the own approach to understanding the relevant category is proposed. It was noted that it is incorrect to consider and position inheritance by right of representation through the institution of representation, as no representation in relations of inheritance by the right of representation takes place. It has been confirmed that inheritance by right of representation is not a separate type of inheritance, as well as that it is realized during the implementation of inheritance by law. The judicial practice of the Supreme Court has been analysed and several court cases (decisions) have been singled out, which demonstrate that the issue of inheritance by right of representation is still relevant. It is proved that the implementation of inheritance by right of representation may have its own characteristics, taking into account the multifaceted inheritance legal relationship and the presence of a large number of factual circumstances. Attention is drawn to the fact that the scientific community needs to devote even more time to the study of various aspects of inheritance by right of representation and to try to highlight the relevant issues. The legal significance and the place of the institution of inheritance by right of representation for inheritance law and succession in general, as well as the need for further scientific research in the relevant field, have been substantiated.
On the 85-th anniversary since birthday of Viktor Nikolaevich Makarov
Authors:   Institute of North Industrial Ecology Problems of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Makarov Dmitry V.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the 85th anniversary since birthday of Prof. Viktor Makarov. A brief review of the stages of his life and scientific activity in the fields of geology, geoecology and building materials science is given.
Heat-insulating materials from mineral and man-made raw materials of the Kola Peninsula
Authors:   I. V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Suvorova Olga V. , Manakova Nadezhda K. ,   I. V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2022

The possibility of obtaining effective thermal insulation materials with improved technical characteristics based on industrial waste typical of the regions of the Far North is investigated. The influence of modifying additives on the physical and technical properties of foam silicate materials is considered. Compositions and technologicalm modes of obtaining foam materials for thermal insulation purposes are proposed.
Btaining fillers for building materials from raw sphene concentrate
Authors:   I. V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gerasimova Lydia G. , Shchukina Ekaterina S. ,   I. V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuzmich Yuri V. ,   I. V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kiselev Yuri G. ,   I. V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2022

Attraction to processing of new sources of titanium raw materials in the form of technogenic wastes of existing mining and processing industries is an important task, the solution of which will increase the use of natural resources and receive deficit products of a functional purpose. The conducted studies have shown the possibility of using raw sphene concentrate (RSC) as a filler for construction materials and adsorbent for purification of liquid effluents by changing the optical and morphological properties of the crushed concentrate.
Investigation of the processes of thermal decomposition and rehydration of Mg-Al LDH obtained by solid-phase synthesis
Authors:   I. V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mayorov Dmitriy V. , Kopkova Elena K. ,   I. V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2022

Mg-Al LDH samples of Mg4Al2(OH)12CO33,85HO composition were obtained by solid-phase synthesis. It was found that as a result of heat treatment with subsequent rehydration, synthesized Mg-Al LDH samples are reduced to the composition Mg4Al2(OH)12CO33HO, regardless of the medium and duration of treatment. It has been shown that rehydration in NaHCO3 solutions contributes to an increase in the crystallite sizes of Mg-Al LDH samples being recovered, which is not observed when Mg-Al LDH is reduced in an aqueous medium. An increase in the duration of hydration in NaHCO3 solutions leads to an increase in the crystallites of Mg-Al reduced LDH, which is not observed during rehydration in an aqueous medium.
Phenolics and lignin in plants of spruce and pine forests under industrial air pollution
Authors:   Institute of North Industrial Ecology Problems of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Artemkina Natalia A.
Published: December 2022

The changes in the content of phenolic compounds and lignin in the needles/leaves of six plant species growing in spruce and pine forests of the Kola Peninsula, including those exposed to industrial air pollution (Cu, Ni) of varying degrees of intensity, were established. The results obtained indicate that the reaction to industrial pollution largely depends on the type of plant and the place of growth. Some plant species adapt to increased anthropogenic loads by increasing concentrations of phenolic compoundsand lignin, while others, on the contrary, reduce these indicators. Such, changes in perennial needles/leaves of plants can lead to a change in the rate of decomposition of this litter, which can affect the functioning of the ecosystem (for example: slowing down the biogeochemical cycles of nutrients). Biochemical monitoring of Empetrum hermaphroditum looks very promising, because of its resistance to contamination and an unambiguous reaction to it in both spruce and pine forests.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL FEATURES OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN FROM MIGRANT FAMILIES IN THE ASPECT OF TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A SECOND LANGUAGE
Authors: Хамраева Е.А.
Published: December 2022

Статья дает представление о новом направлении развития лингводидактики, связанной с нейрокогнитивистикой, позволяющей изменить в сторону большей продуктивности обучение русскому языку. В ней описываются тенденции развития дидактики в сфере РКИ в наши дни, связанные с привлечением триады нейроисследований: нейропсихологии, нейропедагогики и нейролингвистики. Особенности сегодняшнего дня, потребности разновозрастной аудитории в качественном обучении, специфика языкового образования детей и взрослых – вот круг основных задач, обозначить решение которых и становится целью данной статьи. Спектр решаемых проблем связан также с желанием познакомить широкую педагогическую общественность с новым направлением исследований, обозначить перспективы выделения нейроаспекта в обучении РКИ, представить терминосистему нейролингводидактики.

The article examines the peculiarities of the development of mental processes (perception, attention, memory, thinking and speech) of primary school children from migrant families from the point of view of teaching Russian as a second language. Cognitive strategies that are especially relevant for mastering a non-native language are analyzed: planning, execution, evaluation, and application. The highlighted psychological and pedagogical features of migrant children require comprehension and methodological interpretation for the organization of language adaptation of foreign speakers.
Understanding English language Teacher perceptions of using the Social Disability Model to teach the Visually Impaired students
Authors: Saeed Emel , Mansoor Zahida , Ikram Hajra
Published: December 2022

In this article, we conduct qualitative research on this topic. The study we're going to present with a qualitative way primary purpose is to focus on understanding English language teacher's perceptions of using the social disability model to teach visually impaired students. In other words, millions of people are struggling with disabilities problems here in Pakistan, so highlighting this topic is very important. Because doing this it will remind us to do the right things with a better approach to solving the issues.
Employment of Google Tools in English Language Education: A Review
Authors: Thuan Pham Duc
Published: December 2022

Google Workspace for Education offers various tools that are believed to be beneficial for both educators and learners. This paper aims to review the benefits of core tools in Google Workspace for Education and employment of the tools in the context of teaching and learning English. The paper is hoped to bring a better understanding of the usability of the tools for English language educators to make use of in order to digitally transform their classroom effectively.
Implementasi Metode Talqin Talaqqi Di SD Qurrota A’yun Yogyakarta
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Widiyawati Ani , Khairiyah Amanati ,   Universitas Ahmad DahlanYogyakarta
Published: December 2022

Memorizing the Al-Qur’an is one of the efforts of Muslims to maintain the purity of the Qur’an and is anoble and comendable deed. One method of memorizing the Qur’an is by using talqin talaqqi method. This methode is carried out by the teacher reading the verses thah will be memorized by the students first and foremost, then the students repeat the reading according to what is exemplified by the teacher until the students really memorize it. This study aims to find out how the implementation process and problematics of the talqin talaqqi method exist in SD Qurrota A’yun Yogyakarta. This research is a field research (field research), the approach in this study is descriptive qualitatie, data collection using interview techniques, obeservation and documentation. The data analysys technique of this research is through four stages, namely : data reduction, data presentation, data validity test and conclusions.The results of this study show : first the implementation of the talqin talaqqi method at SD Qurrota A’yun is with the teacher reading five repetitions of the reading that will be memorized by the students, then the students repeat it repearedly until all students are sure to have memorized it whit a unified test. The two problems in memorizing the ur’an using the talqin talaqqi A’yun method, namely : first, the lack of assistance in memorizing children by parents when at home. The two children who lacked concentration while memorizing the Qur’an. The three children have different memorization abilities. Fourth, the child’s psychological condition is not yet stable.
Development of the architecture of a complex of industrial Internet of Things systems based on intelligent sensors and touchsensors
Authors:   Synergy University, Gumerov Emil A. , Alekseeva Tamara V. ,   Synergy University
Published: December 2022

In IIoT (Industrial Internet of Things) systems designed for enterprise management in real time, it is required to perform operational and intelligent processing of Big Data and issue a control signal to the actuators in a predictable time (on the order of several milliseconds). The high speeds of Big Data continuously generated by sensors of the industrial Internet of Things system make it difficult to obtain a control effect at a predictable time. The purpose of the study is to develop the architecture of a complex of IIoT systems to obtain a control effect at a predictable time in real time. The central issue of the task is the high-speed processing of structured data at the place of their occurrence to solve the contradiction between a large number of continuously generated necessary data and the need to process them at a predictable time. The decomposition of the IIoT system into separate IIoT systems according to the structures of the data used by them, followed by synthesis into a single complex of enterprise IIoT systems, is applied. The developed architecture of the IIoT system complex makes it possible to effectively implement distributed management of production processes in a predictable time, perform operational and intelligent processing of huge amounts of data of various formats continuously generated by industrial facilities. The complex of IIoT systems consists of separate systems of the industrial Internet of Things, each of which has its own structure of transmitted data and is implemented on the basis of a multi-level bus, which provides a high data transfer rate in a structured form, the ability to attach to the bus any IIoT device and any program used, including the Big Data system to identify hidden patterns in the work of the enterprise. The proposed solution of the architecture of the IIoT system complex based on intelligent sensors and touchsensors allows for effective management of enterprise equipment and technological process operations in real time with the immediate use of the new patterns found in the continuously incoming new data. The solution can be used by developers of industrial Internet of Things systems for the effective launch and implementation of projects, for the development and commissioning of IIoT systems.
Neural network analysis of coronary artery stenoses: assessment of the accuracy and speed of promising architectures
Authors:   Research Institute for Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases, Klyshnikov Kirill Yu. , Ovcharenko Evgeny A ,   Research Institute for Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases, Danilov Vyacheslav V. ,   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Onishchenko Pavel S. ,   Research Institute for Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ganyukov Vladimir I. ,   Research Institute for Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases
Published: December 2022

Significant interest in the field of application of machine learning for the analysis of medical images stimulates the search for promising algorithms for solving routine diagnostic problems in cardiology. In relation to cardiovascular diseases, such a procedure is coronary angiography, which assesses the state of the vascular network and the presence of stenotic areas. This paper demonstrates an example of using modern models of neural networks: SSD MobileNet V2, SSD ResNet-50, Faster-RCNN Inception ResNet for localizing a single-vessel coronary artery lesion on a set of clinical data (3200 images). It is shown that the Faster-RCNN Inception ResNet V2 model was the most accurate in terms of the chosen metric mAP[0.5:0.95], reaching 0.9434 and 0.95 for the validation and test sets, respectively. However, the data processing speed was 0.363 seconds per frame, which corresponds to a speed of 2.8 frames/sec, which does not correspond to the speed of coronary angiography (15 frames/sec). Neural networks with a more “simple” architecture demonstrated an unsatisfactory quality of stenosis localization, expressed in a low characteristic mAP[0.5:0.95]. The results of this study demonstrate a key problem in the application of machine learning algorithms on graphic data – high accuracy, which may be acceptable for medical diagnostic procedures, is “decompensated” by long-term image analysis, as a result, the use of unmodified neural network architectures does not provide real-time data processing.
Integration Processes in Modern Design and Art Culture
Authors:   Altai State University, Poydina Tatiana V. , Pomorov Sergey B. ,   Altai State Technical University
Published: December 2022

The paper is to comprehend the experience of design and artistic shaping in environmental design as an integral phenomenon. Artistic and synthetic foundations of design practices, where figurative-content and spatial-plastic connections are given a central place, determine the vector of design research in a holistic relationship with spatial and plastic arts. The authors consider the integration processes in project culture using the example of environmental design. The paper outlines modern approaches to art and design organization of space, where axiologically-oriented design thinking of a designer and understanding of the continuity of artistic traditions in shaping the spatial environment are of critical value. In this context, a new quality is given to the natural conformity and the place of conformity of design solutions, taking into account architectural asset of the area and architectural environmental scenario. The study demonstrates that design and artistic integration processes represent a new and complex design synthesis, determining integrity of the environment and aesthetic shaping. The design and artistic synthesis allows expressing the concepts, values, creative intentions and perceptual actions of the designer and establishing connections with historical and cultural reality which enables us to consider the definition of “project-artistic synthesis” as a holistically structured system in the existence of project culture.
Folklore of the Belarusian-Russian Borderlands (Based on Data of Folklore and Ethnographic Expeditions of the 2010s)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Petrova Natalia S.
Published: December 2022

The study is based on the material of folklore and ethnographic expeditions of 2013–2018 to the Smolensk and Bryansk regions of Russia and the Mogilev and Vitebsk regions of Belarus, in terms of the international project “Belarusian-Russian ethnocultural interaction in a transboundary perspective”. The author considered a complex of folklore texts (mythological stories, prohibitions, prescriptions) and practices associated with various characters, positioned as magic specialists — sorcerers, folk healers, fortune-tellers. The paper presents local nominations of magic specialists, the actions they perform, the principles of folk classification of such characters, highlights the key motifs of narratives about them and the social functions of spreading such stories. The author introduces similar materials from other regions — both geographically close (Polessye) and geographically more remote (Russian North, Siberia) — to identify the local (actually borderline) specifics. An analysis of the expeditionary data shows that the principles of separating harmful and helping magical specialists are situationally determined: one should not talk about the existence of two clearly defined classes of characters in the folklore tradition of the borderline, but rather about perceptions according to which there are people endowed with magical abilities, capable — depending, for example, from personal likes and dislikes — both harm and help. The data of modern expeditions to the Belarusian-Russian borderland demonstrate the stability of traditional folklore motifs in stories about magical specialists and their performance has significant functions of social regulation in small communities.
Chekhov`s Dramas as a Figurative Basis of the Plays by Slavomir Mrzhek “Love in Crimea” and Vaclav Havel`s “Leaving”
Authors:   The Maksim Gorky Institute of Literature and Creative Writing, Dmitrievskaya Lidia N.
Published: December 2022

The play by Slavomir Mrozhek “Love in Crimea” (1993) and Vaclav Havel's “Leaving” (2007) are based on themes and images of the plays by A. P. Chekhov. Slavic playwrights portray Chekhov's style, fill their plays with direct quotes, reminiscences, and allusions from his plays. This paper traces the connections between “Love in Crimea” by Mrozhek and “Leaving” by Havel with Chekhov's plays “The Seagull”, “Uncle Vanya”, “Three Sisters” and “The Cherry Orchard”. “Three Sisters” and “The Cherry Orchard” by Chekhov became the basis for the creation of Mrozhek's play “Love in the Crimea”. In the first act of the play (1910) the atmosphere of Chekhov's drama, some Chekhov's heroes, the style of the Russian playwright are recreated, and in the last act (1990s) Chekhov's images are transformed and testify to the destruction of Russian life and culture. In the play “Leaving” Vaclav Havel relies mainly on the images and symbols of Chekhov's “The Cherry Orchard", transferred to the 21st century and politically shaped to fit the new realities. The image of time will turn out to be the key: Mrozhek and Havel address the Chekhov's drama to show the connection between times, to reflect in a historical perspective the conflict between the moral and therefore the lonely person and the pragmatic world.
Individual Author`s Features of the Vocabulary Representing Lean Food in I. S. Shmelev`s Work “Summer of the Lord”
Authors:   Voronezh State Technical University, Bugakova Nadezhda B. , Popova Yulia S. ,   Voronezh State Technical University, Sulemina Oksana V. ,   Voronezh State Technical University
Published: December 2022

I. S. Shmelev is a well-known Russian writer, a native of the urban merchant environment, knowing the peculiarities of this environment so well and clearly conveying them in his works. Born and raised in a patriarchal family where all religious rites were sacredly observed, I. S. Shmelev could not help but absorb a reverent attitude to the Orthodox religion, which is why most of his works are imbued with a Christian worldview. We believe that the above circumstances have influenced the formation of individual authorial features of the use of lexemes of certain thematic groups in the texts of works. In this regard, the task of the proposed study is to identify the author's features of the use of lexemes calling lean food in the novel “Summer of the Lord” which in structural terms is a description of the year of an Orthodox person, thereby clearly demonstrating to the reader that Russian life and faith are inextricably linked. Upon analyzing the individual author's features of the vocabulary representing lean food in I. S. Shmelev’s work “Summer of the Lord”, we came to the following conclusions. Food and all the rituals associated with it are very instrumental in reflecting both the national and individual picture of the world. According to what kind of food a person uses, it is possible to draw conclusions about his well-being. In the novel “Summer of the Lord” the author uses lexemes related to both common forms of the Russian literary language and dialect forms to represent lean food. In addition, the author introduces lexemes that have come out of active word usage; this makes us understand that some of the realities that are familiar to a person in the time described by I. S. Shmelev are inaccessible to modern people. In order to demonstrate the ease of Great Lent, the author resorts to the use of diminutive suffixes, as well as to the use of anaphora. One of the most important features of the individual I. S. Shmelev author's picture of the world lies in the fact that the lexemes naming lean food appear in the work under consideration as a kind of reference points of time.
Iconology and Comparativistics: Interdisciplinary Discourse
Authors:   A. N. Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art), Varakina Galina V. , Perevolochanskaya Svetlana N. ,   A. N. Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art), Azarova Valentina V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University, Dobrovolskaya Varvara E. ,   A. N. Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art)
Published: December 2022

The present paper is the result of a comprehensive study of the author's collective. It touches upon different fields of humanitarian knowledge: art criticism, philology and folklore studies. The unifying core of the study is the principle of interdisciplinary and research methods of iconology and comparative studies. The appeal to these methods is dictated both by the polystylistic nature of contemporary art and culture, as well as the change in the correlation of text and context within scholarly discourse. The strengthening of the role of context within the boundaries of a particular scholarly area allows one to reach the level of general artistic and even multicultural generalizations. At the same time the fiction text under study is thought of as part of the overall system, which allows us seeing in it not only the singular, but also the unified. Thus, the literary text is conceptualized as a cultural concept. The authors demonstrate this approach through the analysis of several artistic and aesthetic phenomena: the modern architectural neoclassicism (by G. V. Varakina), the prose poem “Christ” by I. S. Turgenev (by S. N. Perevolochanskaya), the 20th century mystery (by V. V. Azarova), the storyline “Cupid and Psyche” (by V. E. Dobrovolskaya). The general conclusion of the research establishes the importance of cross-disciplinary approach in Humanities, due to the growing complexity of culture and art and increasing requirements for researcher’s erudition and systematic way of thinking. Science strives to reveal the true meanings, making up for the lack of spirituality of the post-industrial society. Taking such an active interest in cross-disciplinary research is due to an increased concern for human beings, anthropocentricity.
“Mikhailovskoe” Pushkin Readings 2021: “Heaven’s Chosen Singer”
Authors:   Moscow Region State University, Nikitin Оleg V. , Sedova Galina M. ,   Russian Pushkin Museum, Uzenev Eduard A. ,   State Memorial Historical, Literary and Natural Landscape Museum-Reserve of A. S. Pushkin “Mikhailovskoe” (Pushkinsky Zapovednik)
Published: December 2022

The analytical review presents proceedings of the international scientific conference “Mikhailovskoe” Pushkin Readings — 2021: “Heaven’s chosen singer” (Pushkinskie Gory, August 21–22, 2021). The paper aims to attract the attention of researchers to the personality of A. S. Pushkin, to reveal the historical and cultural potential of modern Pushkin studies and to show new directions in the study of the poet’s creativity in various branches of humanitarian knowledge. It is emphasized that the participants of the readings paid special attention to historical parallels and personalities, first of all to Alexander Nevsky, the ancestors of A. S. Pushkin, poets of the Russian diaspora. Reports on the art of Orthodox churches aroused great interest. Among the urgent issues of modern Pushkin studies, the authors named applied issues of studying poet’s work at school, exploring A. S. Pushkin’s routes that passed through the territory of present-day Belarus. The paper points out that the legacy of the creator has been widely embodied not only in literature and science, but also in cinema, art and marble works. The issues of archival research occupied an important place in the readings and included introducing of an unknown document from the philological collection of N. S. Ashukin “Rules of spelling when publishing Pushkin’s works”. The readings summed up the results of the local history work of historians and slavists of the Pskov region and other regions of Russia on the study of A. S. Pushkin’s genealogy and his extensive connections during the exile to Mikhailovskoe, presented new books and art publications that will contribute to the actualization of Pushkin studies in the 21th century.
Prince`s Twilight. To the 850th Anniversary of the Death of Andrey Bogolyubsky
Authors: Novitsky Igor A.
Published: December 2022

The paper comes up with an adjustment of chronological evidence concerning the death of the Great Prince Andrey Bogolyubsky which allows determining the time of his death and establishing an historical and cultural memorial date. According to the oldest Hypatian and Laurentian Chronicles, the Prince was murdered in the year 6683 since the creation of the world, according to the First Novgorodian Chronicle — in 6682 (which corresponds to the years 1175 and 1174 C. E.). In the chronicle “Tale of the murder of Andrey Bogolyubsky” the time of the Prince`s death is defined as Saturday night which falls, on the one hand, on the eve of Ss. Peter and Paul feast day, i. e. June 28th, and, on the other hand, on the very day of Ss. Peter and Paul, i. e. June 29th. Since Ss. Peter and Paul feast fell on Saturday in the year 1174, but not in 1175, the historians came to the conclusion that Prince Andrey died in 1174, but not in 1175. The author ascertains that the chronicle data on the date of murder combine different types of evidence reflecting different variants of day reckoning: the “calendar” variant — day begins at midnight, and the “church-service” variant — day begins on an average six hours earlier, at sunset. A careful analysis of the “Tale” made it possible to conclude that the whole evidence is perfectly congruent in the hypothesis of evening twilight on the eve of Sunday as the time of Prince`s murder. According to the Old Russian manner of day reckoning the time of twilight could belong to Saturday June 28th (“calendar” day reckoning) as well as to Sunday June 29th (“church-service” day reckoning). In contemporary society it is “calendar” day reckoning which is in common use and thus the day June 28th 1175 of old style (Julian) corresponds to the day July 5th 1175 of new style (Gregorian) which is to become a historical and cultural date for the memory of Andrey Bogolyubsky.
Sistem monitoring siswa bermasalah berbasis web di smp insan cendekia arrasyid
Authors: Dede Herman Muhamad Herman Gozali , Dwi Sartika Simatupang
Published: December 2022

Sekolah merupakan sebuah lembaga yang dirancang untuk pengajaran siswa atau murid di bawah pengawasan pendidik atau guru. Judul dan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk memudahkan pemantauan dan pendataan siswa SMP Insan Cendekia Arrasyid yang bermasalah, dengan dibuatkan suatu sistem. Sistem tersebut merupakan suatu fasilitas web yang akan dirancang untuk mendata siswa yang bermasalah dengan mengakumulasikan bobot pelanggaran siswa yang kemudian akan ditindak lanjuti sesuai dengan jenis pelanggarannya, dan juga bersifat langsung online / realtime dan dapat dipantau dari jarak jauh karena terkoneksi langsung dengan internet baik oleh Kepala Sekolah, Guru, bahkan oleh semua wali siswa tersebut, sebagai bahan pertimbangan oleh siswa untuk meminimalisir jenis pelanggaran dan permasalahan apapun di sekolah, serta membantu Wakil Ketua Bagian Kesiswaan dalam melakukan aktifitasnya. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, maka terdapat rumusan masalah yaitu Bagaimana merancang dan membangun sistem Monitoring Siswa Bermasalah Berbasis Web di SMP Insan Cendekia Arrasyid ?  Metode yang digunakan adalah metode waterfall (air terjun) atau disebut dengan model Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) atau Siklus Hidup Pengembangan Sistem yang merupakan proses pembuatan dan pengembangan perangkat lunak (software) yang bersifat serial yang dimulai dari proses perencanaan, analisa, desain, dan implementasi pada sistem.

Web-based monitoring system for troubled students at insan cendekia arrasyid junior high school

Abstract

School is an institution designed for teaching of students under the supervision of educators or teachers. This title and research aims to facilitate the monitoring and data collection of problematic Insan Cendekia Arrasyid JuniorHigh School students, by making a system. The system is a web facility that will be designed to register students with problems by accumulating the weight of student violations which will be followed up according to the type of violation, and it  is also online / realtime and can be monitored remotely because it is connected to the internet either by the Principal Schools, teachers, even by all the parents of these students, as consideration by students to minimize any types of violations and problems at school, as well as assisting the Vice Chair of the Student Affairs Section in carrying out their activities. Based on these problems, so there a problem formulation is How to design and build a Web-Based Monitoring System for Troubled Students at SMP Insan Cendekia Arrasyid? The method used is the waterfall method or called the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) model which is the process of making and developing software which is serial starting from the planning, analysis, design, and implementation on the system.
Uji Kinerja Pengolahan Traktor Roda Empat Model At 5470 Dengan Bajak Piring (Disk Plow) Pada Tanah Dilahan Percobaan BPTP Sumatera Barat
Authors: Leni Desmarita , Selviyanty Veny , Perdana Kusuma Yuda
Published: December 2022

The use of tractors as a source of propulsion in land cultivation for agriculture is expected to ease the work of farmers and speed up the processing time of the land. This study tested the performance of the Iseki AT 5470 4-wheel tractor using a disk plow on dry soil in the pilot land of the West Sumatra AIAT. The 4-wheel tractor test was carried out on land with a size of 20 X 10 meters. The plowing pattern used in the study was a plow pattern from the edge. The measurement of the width of the plow using the plow implement was 1 meter and the depth of the plow was 15.7 cm. The efficiency of the tractor was 69.63% with fuel consumption of 6.5 liters. The low efficiency of the tractor is due to the processing area being too small, so there are many turns that waste a lot of time during testing