bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A POSSIBILIDADE DE RECONHECIMENTO DA QUALIFICADORA DO FEMINICÍDIO EM FACE DA PRESENÇA DE OUTRA QUALIFICADORA SUBJETIVA NO CRIME DE HOMICÍDIO
Authors: Coelho Ester Correa
Published: December 2019

O feminicídio é um novo tipo de homicídio qualificado, previsto pela Lei n. 13.104/2015, trata-se de um novo mecanismo no combate à violência doméstica contra a mulher, com o intuito de impor uma sanção mais severa ao homicídio praticado contra a mulher por razão da condição do sexo feminino no cenário de violência doméstica e familiar, e nas situações de menosprezo e discriminação à condição de ser mulher. Anteriormente a esta aludida lei não existia uma punição específica para o homicídio que praticado contra a mulher por razões que envolvessem o sexo feminino, assim, o feminicídio era penalizado de forma geral como simples homicídio qualificado, usualmente enquadrado como motivo torpe ou fútil, previstos no art. 121, §2°, incisos I e II. Ainda, acerca de sua natureza qualificadora, trouxe a relevante controvérsia sobre sua natureza ser objetiva ou subjetiva, porém predomina-se a corrente de que a qualificadora do feminicídio é de natureza subjetiva. Isto porque tal crime ocorre exclusivamente pela motivação do delito, que são consideradas subjetivas, pois não caberia falar em natureza objetiva por não dizer respeito ao modo ou meio de execução do crime. O objetivo desta pesquisa tem por escopo em compreender a possibilidade do reconhecimento da qualificadora de feminicídio como sendo de natureza subjetiva, cumulada com outra qualificadora também subjetiva (motivo torpe/fútil), permitindo punições mais rigorosas para crimes cometidos nessas circunstâncias.
De la mecánica a la Materialidad Digital
Authors: Gronda Arq. María Luciana
Published: December 2019

La adopción y adaptación de las herramientas digitales en arquitectura han configurado un intenso proceso de asimilación de sus lógicas propias. El giro digital en arquitectura podría entenderse como aquel que sustituye la arquitectura de la industrialización por la arquitectura de la información, pero, y, sobre todo, aquella que pasa de pensarse en términos mecánicos a hacerlo en términos digitales y algorítmicos. Los efectos de la digitalización en la arquitectura, como proceso histórico disciplinar, son caracterizados en dos etapas previas, como dos giros de lo digital en arquitectura en el proceso que va de la mecánica a la Materialidad Digital (M.D.). El presente artículo se propone avanzar en precisiones conceptuales a partir de la selección y el análisis de textos enfocados en la comprensión y explicación de un proceso complejo cuya gestación lleva ya varias décadas, M.D. como estadio actual de asimilación de las lógicas digitales en los procesos de ideación arquitectónica.
Caracterización del drenaje ácido en la mineria de esmeralda Quípama-Boyacá
Authors: Nieves Pimiento Nayive , Solano Figueroa Alix
Published: December 2019

Los drenajes ácidos son derivados de la formación del proceso de algunos sulfuros minerales al contacto del oxígeno del aire y el agua, esta formación involucra procesos químicos, biológicos y fenómenos físico-químicos. Con el objetivo de caracterizar el drenaje acido en la minería esmeraldífera en el municipio de Quipama-Boyacá, se ha propuesto el estudio y análisis de los parámetros físico-químicos de aguas subterráneas para la mina Divino Niño. Para la determinación de las características del drenaje acido, se llevaron a cabo tomas in situ en el interior de la mina y las descargas. Los resultados obtenidos determinaron que; las aguas de los drenajes al interior de la mina presentaron transformaciones físicas, químicas y biológicas las cuales dieron origen a drenaje ligeramente acido de clase blanda, presentando aniones y cationes en disolución, se mostraron elevadas concentraciones de SO4, Fe, Al, Ca. Este fue un primer estudio desarrollado al interior de la mina de esmeralda Divino Niño en el municipio de Quipama.
Frecuencia de resonancia en superficies selectivas en frecuencia tipo bucle cuadrado
Authors: Rodríguez Barrera Mario Alberto , Pereira Carpes Jr Walter
Published: December 2019

El análisis paramétrico usado en la determinación de los efectos de los parámetros geométricos y los asociados al dieléctrico en Superficies Selectivas en Frecuencia (SSF), es una herramienta de uso generalizado debido a la ausencia de formulaciones que permitan evaluar este tipo de efectos. El objetivo de esta clase de análisis es determinar la influencia en la frecuencia de resonancia de un parámetro en particular, bien sea asociado al soporte dieléctrico o a los parámetros geométricos de la superficie selectiva, con la finalidad de orientar el proceso de diseño de la superficie. En este artículo se presenta la aplicación del Modelo de Circuito Equivalente (MCE) actuando en conjunto con una novedosa formulación de la permitividad efectiva del dieléctrico en SSF tipo bucle cuadrado, el cual permite determinar los efectos de los parámetros geométricos y los asociados al dieléctrico en la frecuencia de resonancia de la superficie selectiva, haciendo innecesario el uso de análisis de tipo paramétrico. Los resultados obtenidos muestran una exactitud aceptable cuando se comparan con los arrojados por las simulaciones electromagnéticas realizadas en un software basado en el Método de los Elementos Finitos (MEF).
Application proposal for Colombian agriculture
Authors: Ariza Ariza Maria Daniela , Cardona Díaz Nayibe , Tarazona Bermúdez Giovanny Mauricio
Published: December 2019

This document analyzes and verifies agricultural applications available in Colombia, evaluating their level of functionality and usability, in order to make a proposal of the elements that an application for agriculture should contain, taking into account aspects that are not contemplated in the evaluated applications.
LiFi y su integración con la internet de las cosas
Authors: Leguizamón Páez Miguel Ángel , Rojas Pineda Jair , Rodríguez Sánchez Edna Catherim
Published: December 2019

En el documento, se lleva a cabo una revisión de la literatura sobre la comunicación por medio de la luz visible conocida como Light Fidelity (LiFi, por sus siglas en inglés) y el internet de las cosas (IoT, por sus siglas en inglés). Para lo anterior, se usa una metodología cualitativa de tipo descriptivo, con el fin identificar el funcionamiento de la tecnología LiFi; las ventajas y desventajas que presenta frente a otras tecnologías existentes; y los principios de funcionamiento y oportunidades de la integración de la internet de las cosas con LiFi como uno de los pilares de desarrollo para las ciudades inteligentes. Las conclusiones de la revisión apuntan a que la integración de bombillas LED (Diodo Emisor de Luz) con tecnología LiFi a redes IoT y servicios en la nube, permitirá el fortalecimiento de la iluminación LED conectada donde se aportan nuevos conocimientos y se puede considerar la iluminación como un servicio.
Seguridad en la nube, evolución indispensable en el siglo XXI
Authors: Galindo Ramírez Ximena , Gómez Duarte Miguel Andrés , Hernández Gutiérrez Jairo
Published: December 2019

Se lleva a cabo una revisión de la literatura sobre la seguridad en la computación en la nube; ya que la incertidumbre e inquietudes respecto a la seguridad de la información y el derecho a la privacidad de los datos de los usuarios de los sistemas que siguen el modelo de la nube, están constantemente en cuestión. El objetivo de la revisión es identificar la seguridad aplicada a la infraestructura, al software y la plataforma de la computación en la nube, desde la cual se identifiquen los servicios que la componen y sea validada su evolución y su impacto tecnológico. Se hace énfasis en el análisis de seguridad de los modelos IaaS, PaaS y SaaS. A partir de una metodología cualitativa de tipo descriptivo se hizo la consulta de 30 documentos, en su mayoría, de tipo investigativo académico. Las conclusiones de la revisión apuntan a que en la medida que se hacen más externos, los modelos de servicio de computación en la nube son más vulnerables respecto a la seguridad; frente a esto, se plantean algunas estrategias de seguridad que se han desarrollado con el fin de fortalecer estos modelos, principalmente los SaaS, que se consideran sensibles en el tratamiento de la información.
DOR dan Drama Keadilan (Analisis Sosiologi Sastra)
Authors: Umam Khothibul
Published: December 2019

The study of play scripts is one of the rare literary studies. One reason is because the object is very rare. The highly productive Indonesian play script writer is Putu Wijaya. Putu Wijaya wrote many stories with many themes, one of which was titled DOR, which raised social and justice themes. The theory used to analyze DOR is the sociology of literature with the help of psychology and law science through literature study with the method of reading, listening and note taking. In DOR, there are various kinds of character clashes between characters in responding to a case. Justice that tries to be sought in the narrative of this play always collides with various problems, where the premise becomes a kind of reflection on social phenomena that occur in the real world. Even though it was written decades ago, DOR still feels relevant to the condition of society, especially its relation to the world of law enforcement and the search for justice, which is increasingly bleak and unclear. As a work of art, DOR is capable of photographing various kinds of legal world phenomena with all its cross-clashes. The clash of character or character really represents all the complexities of legal problems in Indonesia. Where various interests take part in determining the results of justice seeking.
Codifying Invisible Borders: How Municipal Ordinances Inscribe Market Values on the Landscape in Downtown Los Angeles
Authors: Farabee Mindy
Published: December 2019

Zoning codes dramatically impact every community they touch. Ostensibly, these ordinances are meant to impose some collectively determined order on our built environments. In practice, they often draw lines in the sand that distribute power unevenly between residents. As home to the U.S.’ second largest homeless population, Los Angeles is but a stark example of the widespread housing crisis hitting many cities around the globe. In the 1970s, this is where the city drew borders around its Skid Row and consolidated social services in a bid to contain homelessness within the region’s urban core. As part of a an ambitious initiative launched in 2013, the city is now updating the zoning codes across its downtown area, a move that is prompting a vigorous debate over the role of municipal ordinances in codifying market-driven approaches to neighborhood revitalization. This interview engages with the Janus face of borders as inclusionary and exclusionary, asking: through what mechanisms – subtle and overt – do zoning codes dictate the shape of our private and communal spaces? And how can communities stake out their turf among competing value systems?
Investigation of the Finite Size Properties of the Ising Model Under Various Boundary Conditions
Authors: Amin Magdy E. , Moubark Mohamed , Amin Yasmin
Published: December 2019

The one-dimensional Ising model with various boundary conditions is considered. Exact expressions for the thermodynamic and magnetic properties of the model using different kinds of boundary conditions [Dirichlet (D), Neumann (N), and a combination of Neumann–Dirichlet (ND)] are presented in the absence (presence) of a magnetic field. The finite-size scaling functions for internal energy, heat capacity, entropy, magnetisation, and magnetic susceptibility are derived and analysed as function of the temperature and the field. We show that the properties of the one-dimensional Ising model is affected by the finite size of the system and the imposed boundary conditions. The thermodynamic limit in which the finite-size functions approach the bulk case is also discussed.
Nanocrystalline Ga–Zn Oxynitride Materials: Minimized Defect Density for Improved Photocatalytic Activity?
Authors: Lukic Sasa , Busser Gerdina Wilhelmina , Zhang Siyuan , Menze Jasper , Muhler Martin , Scheu Christina , Winterer Markus
Published: December 2019

We present an alternative synthesis strategy for developing nanocrystalline (Ga1−xZnx)(N1−xOx) semiconductors known to be very efficient photoabsorbers. In a first step we produce mixtures of highly crystalline β-Ga2O3 and wurtzite-type ZnO nanoparticles by chemical vapor synthesis. (Ga1−xZnx)(N1−xOx) nanoparticles of wurtzite structure are then formed by reaction of these precursor materials with ammonia. Microstructure as well as composition (zinc loss) changes with nitridation time: band gap energy, crystallite size and crystallinity increase, while defect density decreases with increasing nitridation time. Crystallite growth results in a corresponding decrease in specific surface area. In the UV regime photocatalytic activity for overall water splitting can be monitored for samples both before and after nitridation. We find a significantly lower photocatalytic activity in the nitrided samples, even though the crystallinity is significantly higher and the defect density is significantly lower after nitridation. Both properties should have led to a lower probability for charge carrier recombination, and, consequently, to a higher photocatalytic activity.
PUBLIC INVESTMENT AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS: A COMPARISON BETWEEN DEVELOPED AND EMERGING ECONOMIES
Authors: Vasconcellos Presley , Garrido Fabiola De Sampaio Rodrigues Grazinoli
Published: December 2019

Emerging economies have unique characteristics. Governments should promote effective development policies taking into account the particularities of each country. Public spending in the educational system for stimulating technological and scientific progress should be part of the government’s agenda on socioeconomic development, creating successful strategies to stimulate robust and innovative processes directed to meet internal demands. The investment in research and development by developing countries such as China has improved their economy and it allows them to become leaders in different sectors of the international market.
Qual Metodologia Utilizar nos Estudos de Teoria Política?
Authors: Silva de Oliveira André , Silva Marques Rodolfo
Published: December 2019

O uso recorrente da metodologia do historiador inglês Quentin Skinner em trabalhos de teoria política no Brasil aparenta ser consensual e, portanto, isento de críticas, a despeito de sua relativa inadequação aos pressupostos metodológicos da Ciência Política do tempo presente. O artigo objetiva contrapor o método de Quentin Skinner para a análise da história das ideias políticas com o método de lógica situacional sugerido por Karl Popper, tendo como escopo escrutinar a utilidade de cada método para a Ciência Política, notadamente no campo da teoria política. Enquanto o método empregado por Skinner propõe o exame do contexto linguístico dos autores para tentar determinar os significados que atribuíam às suas próprias ideias e à sociedade do seu tempo, Popper sugere a adoção de um método diverso para o qual importa a análise objetiva da ação do ator no contexto social analisado sem desconsiderar seus efeitos ou consequências para as instituições. O argumento conclusivo é que o método proposto por Popper apresenta elementos constitutivos mais consentâneos com a pretensão da Ciência Política contemporânea de alcançar o status de ciência axiologicamente neutra cujos trabalhos são orientados empiricamente para a resolução pragmática de problemas, mesmo quando trata de teoria política ou de história das ideias políticas, bem como enfatiza o papel das instituições e suas “quase-ações” em cada contexto analisado.
Tiotropium (SPIRIVA®) in mild COPD: Is it worth it?
Authors: Mahmoud Lina , Ng Hannah , Roberts Jade
Published: December 2019

Purpose:Tiotropium (SPIRIVA®) is used in the treatment of moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in patients with persistent dyspnea despite using a short acting bronchodilator (SABD).This paper explores the role of tiotropium in the treatment of mild COPD. Methods:The Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Pubmed, and Clinicaltrials.gov were searched on February 2018.We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated tiotropium in patients with mild COPD.Three authors assessed studies for eligibility. Outcomes included symptoms, quality of life, exercise duration, lung function, COPD exacerbations and hospitalizations, and serious adverse events. Results: Three RCTs were selected as the best available evidence. Based on the results of the main trial, quality of life and symptoms were improved with tiotropium as compared to placebo with a difference between groups at 24 months to be 1.2 (95% CI: 0.5 to 1.9; p=0.0011) using the COPD Assessment test (CAT) score. Frequency of acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD) requiring hospitalization was reduced by 10.3% (28.9% with tiotropium vs 39.2% with placebo) in patients receiving tiotropium. One RCT reported no statistically significant difference in exercise duration (27 ± 27 secs) in the tiotropium group vs 50 ± 21 secs in the placebo group; (p=0.4153). Oropharyngeal discomfort was more common with tiotropium (number needed to harm of 12) compared to placebo. Conclusions: Evidence suggests that tiotropium may reduce COPD exacerbations and hospitalizations and improve quality of life in patients with mild COPD.There is an increased risk of oropharyngeal discomfort with tiotropium.
Early surgical exposure for medical students: Efficacy and effect on choice of electives
Authors: Mcguire Connor , Dow Todd , Crawley Emma , Moran Kit , Davies Dafydd
Published: December 2019

Background: The number of students applying to surgical residency programs is declining. The reasons are multi- factorial, however early exposure has been shown to increase application rates and decrease residency attrition rates. The objective of this study is to evaluate the Surgical Exploration and Discovery (SEAD) program, an early surgical exposure program, on its efficacy and influence on medical school electives. Methods: Two online surveys were distributed to participants of the SEAD program from 2016-2017.The surveys addressed demographics and prior surgical exposure, efficacy of the program, and the role of SEAD on influencing choice of electives.The Likert scale was used to measure responses along with multiple-choice questions. Univariate descriptive statistics were completed on all variables. Results: All participants (n = 36, 100% response rate) reported that SEAD made them more likely to enter a surgical career (Mean: 4.1 out of 5, SD: 0.8), helped narrow down career options (Mean: 4.0, SD: 0.9), and improved comfort in the OR environment (Mean: 4.7, SD; 0.5).The majority of students were planning to, or had completed at least one surgical elective in second year (72.2%) and felt that the program will influence their choice of electives in fourth year (Mean: 4.0, SD: 0.6). Conclusion:The SEAD program is an effective method to help students make career decisions, offer early surgical exposure, and help with choice of medical electives.With a lack of early surgical exposure, and declining interest in surgical programs the SEAD program is a valuable addition to medical school education.
Amazing Grace: A history of the Grace Maternity Hospital in Halifax
Authors: Wong Michael J
Published: December 2019

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Adherence to type 2 diabetes management
Authors: Khunti Nitisha , Khunti Nehal , Khunti Kamlesh
Published: December 2019

Tight glycaemic control is essential, and good adherence is associated with a lower risk of all-cause mortality and hospitalisation in people with T2D. A significant number of people with T2D do not take medication as prescribed and therefore have poor outcomes. The key factors for not achieving targets include therapeutic inertia and adherence. Reasons for poor adherence include perception of treatment, complexity of treatment and adverse effects. Poor adherence leads to inadequate glycaemic control, which increases the risk of diabetic complications and mortality. There is evidence to suggest that education and monitoring is important in medication adherence.
A qualitative evaluation of patients’ perspectives of the FreeStyle Libre flash glucose monitor
Authors: Gleeson Amanda , Davies Mark , Roberts Brona , Nugent Ailsh
Published: December 2019

Background and aims: This qualitative project sought to evaluate the FreeStyle Libre flash glucose monitor (FSLFGM) from the perspective of patients of an outpatient diabetes clinic. The aim was to evaluate patients’ experience of the device, and based thereon to create a brief assessment pro-forma for routine clinic use to justify continued prescription.Method: A purposive sample was recruited. Telephone interviews were conducted until saturation was achieved. A total of 10 patients were interviewed using a flexible topic guide created in collaboration with the multidisciplinary diabetes team and a consultative panel of people with diabetes. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the interviews.Results and conclusions: Four superordinate themes, along with subordinate themes, were identified and triangulated by members of the multidisciplinary diabetes team: (1) checking bloods; (2) freedom; (3) impact on others; and (4) perceived disadvantages. Overall, patients reported a strongly positive experience of using the FSLGM, with all expressing a desire to continue use. Using these themes, a brief pro-forma was created for use in review clinics to facilitate discussion and to support decision-making about continued prescription.
Dora Madueño y las primeras alcaldesas peruanas en 1945
Authors: Bedoya Carlos
Published: December 2019

En 1945, tras la llegada al gobierno de José Luis Bustamante y Rivero, cuatro mujeres resultaron designadas por primera vez alcaldesas al interior de las juntas municipales transitorias establecidas en asambleas electorales departamentales por mandato de la Ley N.° 10233. Dora Madueño alcaldesa de Huancané, Angélica Zambrano alcaldesa de Urubamba, Eva Morales teniente alcaldesa de Arequipa y Susana León teniente alcaldesa de Matucana, fueron nombradas entre octubre y noviembre de ese año, pero han sido olvidadas por la memoria histórica. Además de registrar por primera vez este hecho, este artículo propone consideraciones políticas, jurídicas y de género que hicieron posible tal experiencia, especialmente en el caso de Dora Madueño (1916-2013), primera alcaldesa del Perú.
Treehoppers (Hemiptera: Aetalionidae and Membracidae) from Madre de Dios region, Peru
Authors: Lin Chung-Ping , Maruyama Munetoshi , Wang Jo-Fan , Miller Paige E. , Chaboo Caroline S.
Published: December 2019

A list of treehoppers (Aetalionidae and Membracidae) is presented from Madre de Dios region at the southeastern Amazon basin in Peru. The treehopper specimens were collected as by-catch in a survey of the beetles in the Villa Carmen Biological Station and Los Amigos Biological Station. The list comprises 44 species, 31 genera, 16 tribes and 9 subfamilies. Ten genera are new records to Peru. The images of representative specimens of each identified species and genera are provided to facilitate the identification of the local treehopper fauna.
Rubens in Russian poetry: from ecfrasis to ideology and vice versa
Authors: Markov Alexander
Published: December 2019

Although the name of Rubens was included in the canon of well-known Western European artists in the Russian 18 century and his style was quite recognizable, an appeal to the artistic poetics of Rubens was rare, and Rubens’s eccentricities, created by Valery Bryusov and Nikolai Oleinikov, are full of ambiguities and obscure places. The article clears up all these obscurities based on the enlightening notion of Rubens as an artist capable of only a local mimesis, of portraying the life of Flanders, but not of a classic imitation of nature. This thesis was adopted by Pushkin and Dostoevsky and gradually acquired a moralistic and historicist meaning: Rubens depicts the characters, not the nature of a person, which means that he portrays the vice mainly and draws the viewer into the vicious circle of vice. The reevaluation of Baroque art at the beginning of the 20th century and the symbolists’ dreams of immersive theater required a different look at the audience’s involvement, thereby turning Rubens into an artist who could simulate the revolutionary activity of the crowd. At the same time, Pushkin’s idea of Rubens as an artist of arbitrariness, and not freedom, supported by the cultural image of Paul I as a collector of Rubens, was retained in Russian literature of the twentieth century.
To the question of theatricality or what begins in the story of Dostoyevsky’s Uncle’s dream?
Authors: Berzaite Dagne
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the issue of theatricality arising from the reception of Dostoevsky’s novel Uncle’s Dream. Until now, researchers have dwelled on the external scenic elements of the story and have not paid much attention to the nature of the monologues of the main heroine of the story, where the orientation to directing and acting is obvious. Moskaleva’s monologues are not only built “in a theatrical manner” and foreshow the emergence of a complex dialogical structure characteristic of Dostoevsky’s main novels, but at the same time they reveal features characteristic of the future hero – the ideologist of Dostoevsky. And the identification of the Shakespearean leitmotif of the story supports the idea of it as a work in which theatrical elements are intertwined with the prosaic, and at the same time, it reveals the most important topics that are typical in the writer’s further work.
Eradication of PRRS from backyard swine herds in Hungary between 2012 and 2018
Authors: Nemes Imre , Molnár Tamás , Abonyi Tamás , Terjék Zsolt , Bálint Ádám , Szabó István
Published: December 2019

In the EU Member States with a traditionally significant pig industry, the prevalence of PRRS infections is high. Therefore, the Pig Strategy of the Government of Hungary prioritises eradication of PRRSV in Hungary. For the first time among the EU Member States, a National PRRS Eradication Programme was introduced in order to reach a more efficient, economical and competitive international market position. Although its significance has decreased in recent decades, 20% of the Hungarian pig population is still kept on small-scale (backyard) farms (< 100 animals). The prevalence of PRRSV in backyard farms was 3.9% at the beginning of the programme. The present paper details the measures applied during the different phases of the programme in backyard farms. During all the phases, serological testing of the breeding animals of the registered small-scale herds was performed, including the highest number of individual animals. Seropositive individuals were tested by PCR and were removed from the backyard farm within the framework of official measures. By sequencing the identified PRRS strains, the possible epidemic relationships between small-scale and large-scale farms were continuously monitored. As a result of the programme, PRRS-free status of the small-scale herds was achieved by the end of 2015, and this status was maintained in 2016-2018.
Congenital lung displacement in an English bulldog puppy
Authors: Gloria Alessia , Marruchella Giuseppe , Di Francesco Lucia , Contri Alberto
Published: December 2019

The English bulldog is notoriously predisposed to a number of disease conditions, including congenital defects, likely due to extreme genetic selection which has reduced genetic variability within this breed. The present report describes, for the first time, the main clinical and pathological features of congenital lung displacement in an English bulldog puppy. The defect involved the entire left lung, which was normally developed but rotated and shifted to the right hemithorax. The pathogenesis of congenital anomalies is largely unknown. characterisation of the genetic bases of these malformations is crucial for a reform of the breeding selection which is also aimed at correcting phenotypic abnormalities with a strong impact on individual health.
Çağatay Türkçesi Kur’an Tefsiri. Tercüme-i Tefsîr-i [Ya‘ḳûb-i] Çerḫî
Authors: CANAN YILDIZ Semra
Published: December 2019

Emek Üşenmez tarafından hazırlanan Çağatay Türkçesi Kur’an Tefsiri. Tercüme-i Tefsîr-i [Ya‘ḳûb-i] Çerḫî. H. 993/M. 1585. (Giriş – Gramer – Metin – Dizin – Tıpkı Basım) adlı çalışma (bk. Fotoğraf 1-2), Bilge-Türk Yayınları tarafından 2019 yılında İstanbul’da yayımlanmıştır. Eser; “Ön Söz”, “Tercüme-i Tefsir-i [Ya‘kûb-i] Çerhî’nin Transkripsiyon Metni Üzerine”, “Mevlana Yakûb-i Çerhî’nin Hayatı”, “Tercüme-i Tefsir-i Ya‘kûb-i Çerhî’nin Tavsifi”, “Türk Dilinin Tarihi Gelişimi İçinde Hemedan Bölgesindeki Türkçenin (Doğu Oğuz Türkçesi) Yeri ve Önemi”, “Kaynaklar”, “İmlâ ve Gramer”, “Ses Bilgisi”, “Metin”, “Dizin-Sözlük” ve “Tıpkı Basım” olmak üzere 11 bölümden oluşmaktadır.
Winter anthropology in Finland
Authors: Tredinnick-Rowe John
Published: December 2019

This photo essay discusses some of the methodological issues for medical anthropology in the environmental human health sector, particularly, how season and latitude shape the types of anthropology that can be employed, the activities that can be undertaken, and their aesthetic effect on visual ethnography. The essay recounts the author’s experiences conducting ethnographic studies in the winter months in Finland and discusses the various challenges that environmental conditions produce for researchers.
Disaggregating diabetes
Authors: Carruth Lauren , Chard Sarah , Howard Heather A. , Manderson Lenore , Mendenhall Emily , Vasquez Emily , Yates-Doerr Emily
Published: December 2019

Interest in disaggregating diabetes into numerous subtypes is growing as patients and providers recognize the limitations of standard diabetes typologies. As anthropologists, we draw attention to how ‘subtyping’ may reduce stigma derived from the connection between obesity and ‘type 2 diabetes’. We highlight the complexities that drive diabetes and argue that an exclusive or dominant focus on diet and obesity obfuscates other underlying risks. Yet, we warn that subtyping may promote unnecessary pharmaceuticalization, especially for other subtypes of diabetes that may be associated with stress and inflammation. We call upon providers to continue to closely attend to patients’ lived experiences. While we recognize the shortcomings of the existing classificatory scheme, patients’ outcomes and prognoses are often more closely connected to the social and medical support they receive than to the underlying metabolic classification.
Engaging Afghan men at a societal level to increase women’s access to contraception
Authors: Macnab Andrew , Aria Wais , Freitas Josephine de
Published: December 2019

Mother and child mortality rates in Afghan internally displaced person (IDP) camps are high. Most women have unplanned pregnancies; many are child brides. Contraception can lower maternal mortality/morbidity from unintended pregnancy and short birth intervals, but in Afghan culture men make health decisions. Using knowledge of Afghan society gleaned from Afghan health workers, we trained respected elders and imams to start men’s groups to share practical, financial, and religious facts about contraception and promote discussion. The aim was to inform and allay misconceptions and fears so informed spousal conversation could occur; the overall objective was to allow women wanting spaced pregnancies or smaller families to gain spousal understanding and approval for use of contraception. Societal responses were monitored for one year among nine hundred families in three IDP camps where weekly men’s groups were conducted. Taking photographs captured unique ethnographic aspects of the intervention especially for those involved in this research who were not in Afghanistan and hence missed being directly engaged with the community. The maternal and infant health challenges and cultural issues addressed are global in nature; this model is globally applicable to other camps and Islamic societies.
PERAKENDECİLİKTE REKABET SİLAHI OLARAK PERAKENDECİ MARKASI VE ANKARA İLİNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: ERDOĞAN TARAKÇI İnci
Published: December 2019

Rekabetin gün geçtikçe artması ve
ürünler arasındaki farklılıkların ortadan kalkmaya başlaması yeni pazarlama
stratejileri geliştirmeyi kaçınılmaz hale getirmiştir. Özellikle sayıları her
geçen gün artan perakendeciler açısından rakiplerinden farklılaşmak giderek
zorlaşmaktadır. Yoğun rekabet ortamında değişken tüketici taleplerine cevap
verebilmek ve karlılığını arttırabilmek için perakendeciliğin işlevleri de
değişmeye başlamış ve perakendeciler yeni pazarlama teknikleri geliştirmeye
başlamışlardır. Uygulanan anlık, haftalık veya aylık indirimler ya da aktüel
ürün uygulamaları gibi uygulamaların yanı sıra, perakendecilerin kullandığı
rekabet silahlarından biri de özel markalı ürünlerdir. Perakendecinin ürün
geliştirmeden, ürünün depolanmasına ve pazarlanmasına kadar tüm sorumluluğu
üstlendiği perakendeci markaları, perakendeciler tarafından üretilen veya
ürettirilen, perakendecinin satış noktalarında kendi adı veya kendi markasıyla
satılan tüketim malları olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Perakendeciler açısından özel
markalı ürünler yeni fırsatlar sunmakta, diğer yandan tüketicilere de birçok
avantaj sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Ankara’da yaşayan tüketicilerin
perakendeci markalarına bakış açılarını, perakendeci markalarına karşı
tutumlarını, hangi ürün kategorisinde perakendeci markalı ürünleri tercih
ettiklerini ve perakendeci markalı ürünleri tercih etme nedenlerini belirlemek
amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, Ankara il merkezinde yaşayan 200 kişiye anket
çalışması uygulanmış ve sonuçlar SPSS istatistiksel paket programı ile analiz
edilmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, günümüz koşullarında modern
perakendeciliğin gelişerek geldiği noktaya ışık tutmakta, tüketicilerin
değişken tercihleri ve zevkleri doğrultusunda perakendeci markalarına bakış
açılarını, perakendeci markalarını tercih etme nedenlerini ve perakendeci
markalarının tüketicilerin o perakendeciyi tercih etmelerindeki etkisini ortaya
koymaktadır.
Inequality of Opportunity in Educational Achievement in India: Implications of Earning distribution and Affirmative Action
Authors: Das Panchanan
Published: December 2019

The objective of this study is to provide a quantifiable measure of the distributional content of education and its implications on earnings distribution by gender across different groups of people by using survey data in India. We analyze educational disparities among the children with age up to 14 years by gender, and household specific characters with Indian data. The study observes that, in the rural economy, the girls have less access to full time education than boys. In the urban region, on the other hand, the access to full time education at primary level is more for girls than for boys. The estimated coverage is less in the rural areas than in urban areas. The HOI is more among the urban children than among the rural children. Parent’s education has the highest contribution to inequality of opportunity to full time education at primary or upper primary level.
The Catalogues of Textbooks for Secondary Schools of the Ministry of Public Education: Principles of Composition, Structure, Evolution
Authors: Pashkova Tatiana , Kameneva Ekaterina , Karasev Egor , Kutsevalov Nikita , Russkova Darya
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the study of the phenomena of the special catalogues of textbooks for secondary schools, published by the Ministry of Public Education of the Russian Empire. During the second half of the 19th — beginning of the 20th century an intensive process of developing principles for their compilation, optimal structure and periodicity of output took place. The Scientific Committee of the Ministry was engaged in reviewing educational literature and compiling catalogs. It was called upon to play the role of a kind of filter that did not allow unprofessional textbooks into secondary school. However, despite all the efforts and the large amount of work done, ensure that only recommended textbooks were used in teaching practice throughout the empire, the Ministry has failed.
Open-Source Trading Zones and Boundary Objects: Examining GitHub as a Space for Collaborating on “News”
Authors: Haim Mario , Zamith Rodrigo
Published: December 2019

New actors, actants, and activities have entered journalism’s spaces in recent years. While this has raised the potential for the disruption of existing social orders, such heterogeneous assemblages also provide fruitful grounds for substantive innovation within “trading zones.” This article explores one such potential zone, the code-sharing platform GitHub, delineating the primary actors oriented around the boundary object of “news,” the objectives of their projects, the nature of their collaborations, and their use of software licenses. The analysis examines attributes of 88,776 news-oriented project repositories, with a smaller subsample subjected to a manual content analysis. Findings show that this trading zone consisted primarily of journalistic outsiders; repositories focused on technological solutions to distributional challenges and efforts that made journalism more transparent; that there was limited direct trade via the use of collaborative affordances on the platform; and that only a minority of repositories employed a permissive license favored by open-source advocates. This leads to a broader conclusion that while GitHub may be discursively important within journalism and certainly provides an avenue for actors to enter journalism’s periphery, it offers a limited pathway for those peripheral actors to move closer to the center of journalism. That, in turn, impacts the platform’s—and its users’—ability to reconfigure if not spur a reimagining of journalism’s meanings, conventions, and allocations of different forms of capital.
Online Participatory Journalism: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Engelke Katherine M.
Published: December 2019

This article presents a systematic literature review of 378 studies (1997–2017) on online participatory journalism, i.e., audience participation in the professional news production process. Participation can challenge established understandings of journalism and affect the relationship between journalists and audience members as peripheral actors due to the increasingly blurred boundaries between these actors and the renegotiation of authority and power. The review captures research practices regarding the theoretical, conceptual and empirical approach as well as results pertaining to the impact participation has on the journalist–audience relationship and is both interdisciplinary and global in nature. The results show that research mostly focuses on journalism in Europe and North America and examines participation in the interpretation stage rather than in the formation or dissemination stage of the news production process. Longitudinal and comparative studies, examinations of regional and local participation, in-depth audience studies as well as analyses of participation in all three production stages are rare. 121 studies explicitly deal with participation’s impact on the journalist–audience relationship and produce conflicting results: 51% see journalists retaining control over news production process; 42% see shared power; and 7% see mixed results. Notably, power structures differ depending on the examined world region, production stage, and actor perspective. The review illustrates the status quo of research practices as well as the role the audience as peripheral actors play in the news production process and concludes with five observations about the field as well as future avenues to close identified research gaps.
Geochemistry of metamorphic-hosted iron ore deposit and associated silica caps in Arıdağ mountain, Bitlis, Eastern Anatolia: preliminary records and pathfinder elements for hydrothermal origin
Authors: ÇOBAN Hakan
Published: December 2019

Iron ore (magnetite-hematite) is one of the common ore deposits occurred in Bitlis and surrounding areas from Eastern Anatolia. A new Fe occurrence have recently been discovered in Mt. Arı (locally called as Gultik Mountain) at SE of Bitlis city. Fe ore presents in metamorphic basement rocks as predominantly disseminated-type and to lesser amount massive ore. The area also hosts silica-rich alteration zones. Here, the bulk samples from both disseminated Fe-ore and siliceous alteration zones have been geochemically analysed by XRF method. Obtained results show that the grade of Fe-ore as total Fe2O3 (wt.%) increase from 2 wt.% to 42 wt.%, together with MgO (from 0.01 to 5.3 wt.%,), CaO (from 0.13 to 1.90 wt.%) and Na2O (from 0.42 to 4.93 wt.%), as a function of decreasing SiO2 (from 68 to 39 wt.%) and Al2O3 (15 to 8 wt.%). Significant amount of Co (36-160 ppm), Mo (4-13 ppm), As (0.5- 3.7 ppm), Hg (2.3-4.0 ppm) and Sb (0.8-1.3 ppm) was determined in analyzed disseminated iron ore samples. Similarly, in the samples of silica caps, SiO2 range between 88 wt.% and 74 wt.%, and decrease with increasing Al2O3 (from 0.01 to 20.85 wt.%) and TiO2 (from 0.015 to 1.05 wt.%). Other oxides do not show regular trends. Such siliceous zones also include remarkable amount of Au (from 7.8 gr/t to 17.6 gr/t in some samples), Co (30-200 ppm), Mo (2-10 ppm), As (0.9-3.2 ppm), Hg (1.7-6.7 ppm) and Sb (0.7-73 ppm) contents. LREE enrichment also exist in high-grade Fe-ore. Based on the first preliminary geochemical results, it is concluded that the metamorphic-hosted Fe ore and Au-bearing silica caps from Mt. Arı have most likely hydrothermal in origin, and leaching of silica and the removal of iron, formed the iron ore (hematite-magnetite) in the metamorphic basement rocks. As a new target area, the region has a powerful potential. The uplifting of the metamorphic massif and related postmetamorphic tectonics (possibly in Neo-tectonic period) gave way the prominent channels for emplacement of hydrothermal fluids in the area. Due to an episode of regional extensional tectonic, the Au-Co-As-Hg-Sb-Mo-bearing silica-rich hydrothermal fluids relocated into the metamorphic basement.
Modern aspects of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Sokolov Konstantin V. , Smirnov Alexey K.
Published: December 2019

Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) is one of the choroidal neovascularization forms, being a subtype of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). These two conditions share many characteristics, while PCV has some distinctive features with aneurysmal dilatations (polyps) at the end of abnormal branching vascular network being the most specific of them. Low documented incidence of PCV in European population (up to 13%) may be related to the absence of indocyanin-green angiography (ICG) the only reliable method for PCV diagnosis confirmation in routine clinical practice. In that regard, there should be a universal method of treatment suitable for any patient with nAMD irrespectively of whether he or she has PCV. To date, there is no common approach to PCV treatment anti-VEGF therapy, photodynamic therapy (PDT), and combination of these methods are used in clinical practice. Key diagnostic criteria helping to suspect the presence of PCV without ICG as well as results of clinical trials aimed at assessing effectiveness of different anti-VEGF agents as monotherapy or in combination with PDT are described in this article.
ANALISIS SWOT SEBAGAI DASAR STRATEGI PEMASARAN PADA PRODUK AIRUM (AIR MINUM UM)
Authors: Asy Syahid Nahdia , Suwarni Suwarni
Published: December 2019

Fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor-faktor yang menjadi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, serta ancaman dari produk Airum (Air Minum UM), posisi produk “Airum (Air Minum UM)” berdasarkan analisis SWOT dan  strategi pemasaran yang dapat diterapkan pada produk “Airum (Air Minum UM)” berdasarkan analisis SWOT. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subyek penelitian adalah properti Pusat Bisnis Universitas Negeri Malang. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Faktor internal perusahaan meliputi kekuatan dan kelemahan perusahaan, sedangkan faktor eksternal perusahaan meliputi peluang dan ancaman. Analisis SWOT merupakan evaluasi terhadap keseluruhan kekuatan, kelemahan,peluang, dan ancaman, dengan analisis SWOT sebuah perusahaan akan mampu menentukan strategi pemasaran yang tepat agar tetap bertahan dalam persaingan yang kompetitif.
O lugar social de Stan Lee nos EUA, durante a Guerra Fria: um estudo de caso a partir do primeiro quadrinho do Homem de Ferro
Authors: Assumpção Luis Filipe Bantim
Published: December 2019

A contribuição de Stan Lee para o cenário quadrinístico e a cultura pop na segunda metade do XX e início do XXI é inquestionável. Entretanto, ao pensarmos o seu lugar social nos EUA durante a Guerra Fria, verificaremos que os seus personagens representavam ideais alinhados aos interesses de sua nação em oposição ao “avanço socialista pelo mundo”. Nesse cenário, Stan Lee produziu discursos e os representou por meio dos super-heróis que criou e/ou ajudou a criar com a Marvel Comics, os quais obedeciam aos pressupostos de sua comunidade discursiva. Sendo assim, objetivamos analisar a sua contribuição para o desenvolvimento e a difusão do capitalismo e da liberdade estadunidense por meio da primeira aventura do Homem de Ferro, a qual pretendia fomentar a luta contra a “tirania e a opressão” do socialismo na Guerra do Vietnã, em meados da década de 1960.
Relações de gênero e diversidade sexual na escola: a docência na minimização de preconceitos em tempos de “ideologia de gênero”
Authors: Silva Adan Renê Pereira da , Neves André Luiz Machado das , Mascarenhas Suely Aparecida do Nascimento
Published: December 2019

O debate atual sobre gênero e diversidade sexual em muito acena para a leitura que a sociedade faz das pessoas lésbicas, gays, bissexuais, travestis, transexuais (LGBT). Em tempos de avanço do conservadorismo e de “ideologia de gênero” como categoria de pânico moral, busca-se, com foco em um estudo de caso, cujos dados foram obtidos por intermédio de uma entrevista semiestruturada, discutir o desafio docente frente a estas disputas e controvérsias, para a realização de práticas de educação voltadas às diversidades de gênero e sexual na escola. Como principais resultados, pôde-se perceber o prejuízo causado pelo pensamento conservador ao trabalho docente que pretenda discutir gênero e sexualidade. Por intermédio da resistência oferecida por pais e mães, pelos/as próprios/as colegas de trabalho, a escola acaba por não cumprir sua função de acolher a todos e todas, já que professores e professoras são pensados como instrutores/as e não como docentes, prejudicando a criticidade que deve permear os processos de ensino-aprendizagem pertinentes ao ambiente escolar. Neste viés, os cursos de formação (inicial e/ou continuada) podem funcionar como instrumentos para professores e professoras repensarem suas práticas, desenvolvendo o pensamento crítico e gestando uma escola também mais crítica e pautada na cidadania e nos direitos humanos, fazendo com que os/as docentes se tornem agentes da transformação social enquanto meio de combate ao ideal conservador.