bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plaque Control with Newer Dimension in Children
Authors: Harshita Singh
Published: January 2021

Plaque management is the routine removal of dental plaque, oral biofilm and also the avoidance of itsaccumulation on the teeth surface and other adjacent parts of the oral cavity. Occurrence of the commongingival and the periodontal diseases in the oral cavity is due to the presence of dental plaque which isthe utmost primary etiological factor related to this. Dental caries along with periodontal disease are themajor diseases that start very early during childhood and which should be stopped before the gradual onsetof the disease. Dental plaque management using distinct approaches and agents benefit track the onsetof periodontal diseases. An aggregation of multiple oral hygiene edification and mechanical skilled teethbrushing at regular time intervals will avoid the progression of dental caries and periodontal diseases almostentirely. Hereby, this article provides an overview of mechanical plaque control approaches with certainchanges to include children and adolescents for successful dental plaque management.
Isolation of Teeth in Children: A Review
Authors: Prajna Nibedita Behuria
Published: January 2021

Isolation is done for proper control of moisture, good accessibility and visibility, to provide adequate spacefor instrumentation and operation. Most of the children are non-cooperative during treatment. So, isolation ismandatorily necessary for pediatric patients. Studies have shown that there are successful retention rates ofadhesive restoration when a rubber dam is used rather than any other isolation technique. The judicious useof rubber dam ensures greater patient comfort and delivery of high-quality dental care to pediatric patients.
Management of Epileptic Patient in Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry
Authors: Prangya Elina Singh
Published: January 2021

Children are the representative of our future society and their proper growth and development must be thechief concern of all. The condition of the oral cavity in special children like a child having Down syndrome,Epilepsy, Cerebral palsy, Autism is mostly connected to their affliction. Due to a load of medical treatment,normally the parents of these special children do not pursue dental treatment. But in the current situation, thecomplete care for the oral cavity of these children has been provided by the dental professionals. Epilepsyin children is the most common and damaging neurological disorder nowadays. This review shows themanagement of the diseases related to the oral cavity of an epileptic patient in various method and approaches.
Management of Cleft Lip and Palate in Pediatric Dentistry: A Review
Authors: Subhangi Chandan
Published: January 2021

Birth of a child is considered the happiest moment of a parent’s life and magical experience where Godentitles a mothering power of creation. When a child born with a cleft, it represents a disaster for parents.Surgical restoration of soft tissue continuity of the lip and palate consequences in an approximation of themaxillary segments irrespective of surgical technique. The degree of maxillary width reduction depends onseveral factors, including surgical technique, the surgeon’s skill, scar formation, degree of tissue deficiency,and timing procedures.
Topical Fluoride for Prevention of Dental Caries: A Review
Authors: Padmaja Nayak
Published: January 2021

Topical Fluoride has been the primary human action of dental caries hindrance for many decades. There arevarious mechanisms that kind it advantageous including inhibiting pathology, enhancing remineralization,and inhibiting microorganism maturation. This paper represents the development, mechanism of action, andmanner of use of various fluoride products. The comparative study between the different forms of fluoridepreparation is over viewed here. Fluoride toothpaste, mouth rinses, varnishes are some of the productsusually utilized for caries prevention. The practician must ascertain sort of topical preparation suitable fordifferent types of patients who are at different risk levels.
A Traumatic Restorative Technique: A Review Article
Authors: Anwesha Subuddhi
Published: January 2021

The art procedure is minimally invasive. It is mainly based on minimum discomfort & preservation ofmaximum healthy tooth tissue. Using hand instruments reduces pain & vibration, unlike rotary instruments.This procedure is getting more popular,acceptable in children & those individuals who fear & have anxietyabout the dental procedure insocioeconomically weaker areas are becoming more popular. Art is suggestedto utilize around the world, not only in developed countries but also in industrialized nations. This articlegives a short review of art and its uses in the current situation.
Bell’s Palsy: A Review
Authors: Sumanta Sourav
Published: January 2021

Bell’s palsy is a facial nerve defect of unknown etiology. The aim of this article is to put forth a review onBell’s palsy and identifying its clinical presentation, differentiate it from other similar conditions, having abrief idea of various existing treatment modalities. Treatment usually focuses on restoring the function offacial muscles and recovery
Artificial Intelligence and How it Renovates the World of Dentistry
Authors: Rabina Mohanty
Published: January 2021

In the era of information and technology with the importance that data have in our daily life, advancedintelligence systemsare the new necessity to process and integrate those data and help us understand itefficiently. Artificial Intelligence (AI) with its computational and data processing powers provides a way todemonstrate intelligence which helps taking intelligent and effective decisions easy and effortlessly. Thisbehavior of artificial intelligence has made it ever so significant in the field of dentistry. Using artificialintelligence in the field of dentistry would reduce cost and time of diagnosis, probability of medical error,and has the potential to improve the dental health of the public and in turn improve patient care. It assistsdentists to be more proficient in their trade. This article tries to throw some light on the usefulness ofartificial intelligence and how it can impact the world of dentistry in the upcoming future.
Infections of the Surgical Site: An Overview
Authors: Mohammed Wasif
Published: January 2021

Surgical site infection is a type of nosocomial infection that not only increases the medical expenses of thepatient but also the risk of fatality. It is of major concern as the patient has come for treatment of diseasesand getting a new infection due to negligence in following sterilization and asepsis protocols during surgery.Therefore the article enlists the method on how to manage SSI.
Pulpotomy
Authors: Rojalin Jena
Published: January 2021

A pulpotomy is a way of preserving primary teeth from carious lesions and damage before the naturalexfoliation. It is also the most controversial treatment in pediatric dentistry. The success rate of pulp therapyin the primary tooth depends mostly on early pulp diagnosis, pulp vitality prevention, pulp vascularization &periradicular status. New biomaterials that are more biocompatible have changed the frame of mind towardsthe prevention of cariously exposed teeth.
Evolving Trends in Forensic Odontology
Authors: J. Shirisha
Published: January 2021

Forensic odontologists have been playing an indispensable role in the sphere of forensics for over a hundredyears. The various method used by them in identifying individuals from the human remains have beenevolving over the years. Using dental remains is not just feasible but budget-friendly and time-saving aswell. This article reviews the current trends in the branch of forensic dentistry while also highlighting theimportance of antemortem records in comparison with post-mortem evidences.
Dental Implants in Pediatric Dentistry: A Review Article
Authors: Sristi Das
Published: January 2021

Loss of teeth in children is commonly caused due to traumatic exposure or anodontia. It can lead to lossof masticatory function, altered speech, lack of self confidence and mal-alignment of teeth overtime. Thishampers the esthetic and psychosocial development of children. Management of missing teeth can be doneusing removable prosthesis or fixed prosthesis and implants. The removable prosthesis can lead to residualridge resorption and several periodontal problems and can cause oral hygiene maintenance issues in a childfor which dental implants are considered to be an ideal mode of treatment for tooth loss. Placing an implantin a growing child can cause undue effects on maxillary and mandibular skeletal growth for which the dentistmust plan a treatment taking into account the total number of missing teeth, degree of skeletal growth andrelated psychological stress to the child.
Glandular Odontogenic Cyst
Authors: Arpita Kar
Published: January 2021

A cyst is a Pathological cavity which consists of solid, semi-solid or gaseous contents which are not createdby the accumulation of pus and which may or may not be lined by epithelium. The cysts of the jaw aredivided into two categories namely epithelial and non-epithelial. The epithelial cysts are further classifiedinto developmental and inflammatory. Based on their origin the developmental cysts are further classified intoodontogenic and non-odontogenic cysts. Hence the odontogenic cysts are described as jaw cysts originatingfrom the odontogenic epithelium. A glandular odontogenic cyst (GOC) is a developmental cyst. A glandularodontogenic cyst (GOC) is a sparse entity of odontogenic origination. A glandular odontogenic cyst is knownfor its hostile behaviour, unforeseeable nature, indeterminate clinical features and high recurring potentiality.The aggressive behaviour may be attributed to the cell kinetics of the lining epithelium or the conservativetreatment approach. Apart from the aforementioned peculiarities, GOC is also notorious for impersonatingclinicopathological lesions such as Botryoid odontogenic cyst, which is also a regionally aggressivepolycystic form of a lateral periodontal cyst and central mucoepidermoid tumour further complicating thediagnosis. These features further establish Glandular odontogenic cyst as an independent biological entity.This article focuses on discussing the various aspects of the rare entity that is a glandular odontogenic cystin terms of histopathological features, radiological features, diagnostic criteria, clinical features, cytologicalinvestigations, differential diagnosis and treatment approach.
Caries Risk Assessment-Protocols and Paraphernalia
Authors: Swati Patnaik
Published: January 2021

Measures of caries control involve identifying the disease process and the risk factors; this is achieved byfirst performing a caries risk assessment for the patient in order to identify his/her risk factors for cariesdevelopment. With a better understanding of the caries process, there comes a change in operative dentistry.Although there is considerable variability between dentists, there is more emphasis on preventive dentistrythan ever before. The shift in emphasis appears to be occurring in dental schools in which curriculum andpractical skills are focused more on caries risk assessment, modern management of the caries disease. Thispaper reviews about the various caries risk assessment approaches and models and stresses on the need fora risk assessment based approach.
Osteomyelitis of Jaw: A Review
Authors: Ronisa Swain
Published: January 2021

Osteomyelitis of the jaw in dental practice has seen to be decreased due to the increasing awareness amongthe general population about oral hygiene and the various treatment modalities available in dentistry. Oftenthe maxillofacial region is involved due to improper treatment, compromised immunity, fracture, or anyother reason. It is due to the inoculation of bacteria because of multiple factors. The diagnosis is based onclinical findings, radiographs, and lab findings. Osteomyelitis is managed by both conservative and surgicalmanagement. With the availability of more potent antimicrobials and treatment under aseptic conditions,management of osteomyelitis has been possible.
Accidental Periodontitis Induced by Orthodontic Treatment: A Review
Authors: Sadaf Nayab
Published: January 2021

This article aims to encapsulate the effect of appliances on the periodontal health of patients undergoingorthodontic treatment. While orthodontic treatment provides benefits to a wide range of intra-oral and extraoral issues starting from aesthetics to mastication, there are some major setbacks in terms of relapse ifthe treatment is not carried out with a proper plan. Therefore, with limitations in maintaining a desiredoral hygiene, which breeds various periodontal problems, iatrogenic causes further narrow down a goodprognosis which is desired at the end of an orthodontic treatment or in fact, any medical procedure. This isa review of the unnatural and natural impact of orthodontic treatment on the tissues periodontium and thetreatments associated with it.
Space Maintainer: A Review
Authors: Subhashree Samal
Published: January 2021

Space maintainers are useful incases of deciduous teeth to protect the dentition from malposition,impaction,crowding,etc. They can also be used inmixeddentition. Various types of space maintainersare there forParticular treatment. This is mainly aimed atthe management of space in children. This article mainly aimsat Bandandloop,Distal shoe, and trans palatal arch space maintainers.
Pulpectomy: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Akankhya Jena
Published: January 2021

Several pulp therapies both vital and non-vital pulp therapies for preserving the physiologic integrity aswell as the well being of the tooth have been developed as a necessity for the healthy growth of the teeth. Itmainly aims at protecting the teeth from trauma, caries, or any other infections. Pulp exposures resultantsto caries are the most universal in deciduous teeth due to the relatively bulky size of the pulp chamber.The pulp in deciduous teeth is capable of healing, following control of infection, and inflammation. Apulpectomy is mainly preferred in non-vital teeth (done in various vital teeth also), where the teeth canbe cleaned and disinfected and preserved for more no. of coming years. Pulp rehabilitation for pulpallyimplicated deciduous teeth continues to be a confront to practitioners. One of the majority important areasof continued examination is in the area of discovering obturating resources to suit the precise properties ofthese teeth. This piece of writing aims at reviewing the objectives, types, technique, restorative materialsused, indications and contraindications and conclusion
Security Assessment of Large-Scale IT Infrastructure
Authors: Ebad Shouki
Published: January 2021

Due to today’s online interactions, the security of IT infrastructure components is important for organizations. The literature survey revealed that evaluation of security of an IT infrastructure has not received as much attention from the research communities as that of application security. This paper examined an example of Saudi IT infrastructure to identify the challenges that threaten security, along with recommendations to address these challenges. Different qualitative methods were used in data collection, including focus groups, direct meetings, observations, and archival data/documents. Key categories of security threats are found to be networking, (e.g., violation of the principles of secure design), systems and storage (e.g., patching management), and information/endpoint (e.g., operation procedures). The lessons learned indicated that these infrastructure security risks can be addressed through various means, including infrastructure management (e.g., monitoring, documentation, and compliance with project management practices), software business activities (e.g., renewal of vendor support service), network redesigning (e.g., avoiding single point of failure structure), and incident response procedures (through developing and implementing clear, formal procedures). Some kinds of infrastructure security threats, such as cascading threats, are difficult to discover and evaluate. This study will assist security requirements engineers, systems managers, and security compliance officers.
Analisis Jump Ship Crew On Board pada PT Karya Sumber Energy
Authors: Faiztri Susanto Kurnia , Wahyu Hermanto Andy
Published: January 2021

Jump Ship Crew On Board merupakan permasalahan yang sering terjadi diperusahaan pelayaran khususnya perusahaan pelayaran yang menangani rekrutmen crew kapal dimana crew kapal meninggalkan kapal dan tanggungjawabnya sebagai awak kapal, hal ini dapat menimbulkan kerugian bagi perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penyebab dan dampak yang timbul dari jump ship crew on board serta upaya yang dilakukan untuk mencegahnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriftif kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan secara terperinci permasalahan jump ship crew on board pada PT Karya Sumber Energy. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, literature buku dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bawa. Penyebab terjadinya jump ship crew on board ada 2 (dua) faktor yaitu faktor internal yang berasal dari crew kapal itu sendiri dan faktor eksternal yang berasal dari kesalahan pihak PT Karya Sumber Energy. Dampak yang timbul dari jump ship crew on board pada PT Karya Sumber Energy dapat dilihat dalam bidang operasional, personalia dan financial, dan upaya yang dilakukan PT Karya Sumber Energy untuk mencegah jump ship crew on board dengan melakukan pembagian kerja, memperketat proses rekrutmen crew kapal, serta membangun komunikasi yang baik.
Pengaruh Promosi dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Peningkatan Jumlah Penerimaan Taruna di Politeknik Bumi Akpelni
Authors: Rubiyanto Aan
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisa tentang pengaruh promosi, kualitas pelayanan terhadap peningkatan jumlah Taruna dengan menggunakan metode campuran (mix method). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah calon Taruna baru Politeknik Bumi Akpelni (PBA) program studi Nautika angkatan 55 sebanyak 163 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan kuisioner, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan tehnik triangulasi data dan tehnik uji regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh  promosi yang dilakukan oleh Politeknik Bumi Akpelni adalah melalui alumni, Taruna aktif, penyebaran brosur, saudara, internet dan PBA expo. Dari pembahasan diperoleh bahwa secara parsial “saudara” memiliki pengaruh yang besar, yaitu sebesar 32,02%, sedangkan variabel yang paling sedikit pengaruhnya adalah PBA expo yaitu 7,18%. Variabel alumni, saudara, Taruna aktif, brosur, internet dan PBA expo secara serentak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan jumlah Taruna yaitu sebesar 97,35 %, sedangkan sisanya 2,65% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Dalam kajian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan yang baik menjadi penting karena akan berdampak langsung pada citra  dan  keuntungan lembaga. Oleh sebab itu, sangat penting untuk mempertimbangkan aspek kepuasan pelanggan terkait dengan kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan. Disisi lain, adanya faktor penghambat seperti biaya promosi yang kurang cukup, dan tidak dimilikinya Sumber Daya Manusia dalam bidang ilmu komunikasi perlu menjadi hal penting yang harus diperhatikan.
Analisa Kuantitatif Pengaruh Penambahan Konstruksi Sekat Melintang dan Double Bottom Kapal SPOB 3500 DWT Terhadap Lightship
Authors: Widodo Panut
Published: January 2021

Pada saat pembaharuan sertifikat class BKI, kapal harus mengikuti dan memenuhi persyaratan peraturan BKI yang terbaru tahun 2019. Kapal SPOB 3500 DWT pengangkut Crude Product Oil  (CPO) dan dibangun tahun 1984 ini, harus menambah sekat melintang di tanki muatnya dan merubah konstruksi bottom dari dasar tunggal menjadi dasar ganda (double bottom). Terkait dengan persyaratan peraturan BKI tersebut, maka perlu dilaksanakan perhitungan konstruksi  double bottom  dan  penambahan sekat melintangnya. Dengan penambahan konstruksi sekat melintang dan dasar ganda ini, tentunya akan menambah berat lightship (LWT) kapal. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan studi terhadap data gambar konstruksi lama yang tersedia, dan perhitungan ukuran konstruksi sekat melintang tambahan dan double bottom berdasarkan rule BKI 2019 Volume II. Dari ukuran dan data konstruksi tersebut dapat dihitung berat konstruksi akibat penambahan sekat dan double bottom dengan metode matematis. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan maka ada penambahan 2 sekat melintang tebal 8,0 mm dan inner bottom tebal 8,0 mm, total penambahan berat konstruksi adalah 91032 kg, berat lightship kapal semula 678.84 ton berubah menjadi 768,872 ton, sehingga ada penambahan berat sebesar 13,41%
Analisa Dampak Keterlambatan Mutasi terhadap Kinerja Pelaut
Authors: Hermawati Renny , Khamdilah Ali
Published: January 2021

Pelaut adalah sebutan untuk orang yang bekerja diatas kapal. Dalam bekerja, seorang pelaut dituntut untuk menyelesaikan kontrak kerja sesuai dengan yang tertuang dalam Perjanjian Kerja Laut (PKL). PKL dinyatakan syah apabila ditandatangani oleh pelaut yang bersangkutan, pemilik kapal serta disyahkan oleh Syahbandar. Ketika seorang pelaut menyelesaikan masa kontrak yang telah disepakati dan tertuang dalam PKL, selanjutnya pelaut tersebut berhak mendapatkan cuti. Akan tetapi berdasarkan fenomena yang ada dilapangan, ditemukan pelaut yang tetap bekerja diatas kapal sekalipun telah selesai masa kontraknya.Untuk mengetahui efektifitas kinerja yang dihasilkan oleh pelaut yang mengalami over kontrak, dilakukanlah analisa terhadap dampak keterlambatan mutasi on dan mutasi off terhadap pelaut dengan menggunakan media SWOT Analysis. Berdasarkan Hasil analisis yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa kelemahan dan hambatan yang akan dialami oleh perusahaan jauh lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan kekuatan dan tantangan/peluang yang akan dialami.
Peranan QHSSE Management dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Keamanan dan Keselamatan Kerja pada PT. Jasa Armada Indonesia Jakarta
Authors: Indriyati Retno , Laila Sofa Nurlia
Published: January 2021

Keselamatan kerja diartikan sebagai suatu pemikiran dan upaya untuk menjamin keutuhan dan kesempurnaan baik jasmaniah maupun rohaniah tenaga kerja pada khususnya dan manusia pada umumnya serta hasil budaya dan karyanya, sebagai suatu pengetahuan dan penerapannya dalam usaha mencegah kemungkinan terjadinya kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis peranan QHSSE Management dalam upaya meningkatkan keamanan dan keselamatan kerja pada PT. Jasa Armada Indonesia Jakarta. Hasil pembahasan membuktikan bahwa Kesadaran  Awak  Kapal  Terhadap  Penggunaan   Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Masih Kurang, Awak Kapal Belum Menerapkan Implementasi ISM Code diatas Kapal sesuai dengan Harapan QHSSE Management dan Perawatan Kapal Belum Optimal. Keselamatan dan keamanan kerja merupakan prioritas utama bagi seorang pelaut saat bekerja diatas kapal. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan alat pelindung diri sangat penting bagi awak kapal pada saat bekerja di atas kapal. Perusahaan harus memberikan tanggung jawab terhadap semua orang yang hidup atau bekerja diatas kapal untuk mengimplementasikan ISM-Code dengan baik, dan selain itu perawatan kapal merupakan hal penting yang harus di perhatikan dari sebuah kapal, sehingga harus dilakukan secara rutin.
Optimalisasi Pelayanan Dokumen Kedatangan Kapal Asing Saat Terjadinya Covid-19
Authors: Erliyana Sulida , Oktaviana Evita
Published: January 2021

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menjelaskan tentang  pelayanan keagenan dalam menangani kedatangan kapal asing saat terjadinya pandemi COVID-19. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu menganalisa dokumen berupa kumpulan kata kata tertulis dari orang-orang yang melakukan kegiatan di lapangan yang telah diamati oleh peneliti.  Selain itu, pengumpulan data juga dilakukan kepada obyek penelitian melalui metode observasi, metode wawancara dan metode kepustakaan. Dari hasil pembahasan, diperoleh bahwa pelayanan keagenan dalam menangani kedatangan kapal asing saat terjadi pandemi COVID-19 dilakukan dengan cara memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan yang ada, antara lain menyelesaikan clearance in dengan cepat, menggunakan masker, sarung tangan, handsinitizer , dan mematuhi protkcol kesehatan yang berlaku. Selain itu, hal yang paling penting adalah meningkatkan koordinasi dengan instansi yang terkait dalam hal  kedatangan kapal, dan  menyiapkan atau  mengecek dokumen kapal dengan baik  agar tidak ada kekurangan dokumen, dan demi kelancaran proses clearance in yang penanganannya berbeda ketika sebelum dan sesudah pandemi Covid 19. Dari hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelayanan keagenan masih belum dioptimalkan sehingga dibutuhkan evaluasi terhadap beberapa masalah agar terjadi suatu peningkatan dalam pelayanannya serta  memfasilitasi yang masih di nilai kurang agar menjadi perusahaan keagenan yang berperan secara baik.
Perbandingan Kekuatan Uji Tarik Penyambungan Plat Kapal Menggunakan Elektroda RB-26 dan LB-52
Authors: Syahrozi  , Pramono Sri , Wibowo Riyanto
Published: January 2021

Pengelasan adalah penyambungan dua buah logam baik dengan atau tanpa tekanan dan dengan atau tanpa tambahan bahan. Dari beberapa jenis las ada salah satu jenis yaitu las shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) yang sering di gunakan pada kegiatan pengelasan. Tujuan di adakan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan elektroda pada pengelasan SMAW dengan menggunakan Marin plate dengan menggunakan Variasi elektroda dan kekuatan sambungan las. Metode yang di pakai dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pengujian Tarik yang di lakukan di Lab Teknik Mesin UNWAHAS, dari hasil data yang didapat dan setelah proses pengolahan data di peroleh hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada variasi kekuatan Tarik sambungan las, dan pada variasi penggunaan elektroda RB-26 dan LB-52 tidak ada pengaruh yang siknifikan serta hasil yang terahir adalah terdapat pengaruh yang siknifikan pada kombinasi penggunaan kedua variasi tersebut.
Peningkatan Pelayanan Muatan Kendaraan pada Kapal KM. Mutiara Timur 1
Authors: Utami Tini , Mutiara Dewi Aditya
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang Strategi yang diterapkan oleh PT Atosim Lampung Cabang Semarang dalam Peningkatan Pelayanan Jasa Penumpang Dan Barang pada Kapal Ro-Ro, serta mengetahui apa faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaannya. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian diskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan metode analisis Miles Huberman. Dari hasil  penelitian telah diperoleh bahwa: Strategi peningkatan pelayanan jasa penumpang dan barang Kapal Ro-Ro dapat dikategorikan berhasil dalam mengatasi masalah – masalah yang ada, seperti halnya pelayanan jasa, jaminan kerugian, sarana prasarana, sistem E-Ticketing, kenyamanan dan keamanan. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini juga berdasarkan pada penggunaan penerapan Lima Elemen Service Quality (ServQual) seperti Reliability, Assurance, Tangible, Empathy, dan Responsiveness (RATER) oleh PT Atosim Lampung Pelayaran Cabang Semarang.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Decission Support System untuk Kasus Model Inventory
Authors: Nur Hidayat Eko
Published: January 2021

Keakuratan data merupakan modal untuk membuat informasi yang sangat berguna bagi sebuah organisasi.  Nilai data bisa sangat mahal jika bisa dijadikan sebuah informasi  yang tepat sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan. Pengadaan dan inventarisasi data merupakan salah satu hal yang perlu diperhatikan khususnya bidang logistic dalams ebuah organisasi.  Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu sistem dengan menggunakan metode tertentu yang dapat mendukung  pengelolaan data pengadaan barang dan juga dapat membantu para manajer mengambil keputusan dalam melakukan control terhadap  persediaan.  Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dapat dikembangkan sistem yang terintegrasi antara pengolahan data pengadaan dan jumlah pembelian barang  yang menerapkan metode catatan persediaan  seperti metode Classical Economic Order Quantity Model (EOQ Model)  maupun Inventory Model with Planned Shortages.  Metode yang digunakan adalah perancangan sistem untuk mendukung keputusan dalam menghitung jumlah persediaan agar menjadi optimal.  Dengan menggunakan sistem pendukung keputusan, beberapa kesalahan terkait dengan pencatatan data pada pengadaan dan ketidakakuratan dalam menentukan jumlah persediaan dapat dikurangi sehingga perusahaan dapat menghindari kerugian material.
Prospects of Zakat as Tax Credit in a New Normal COVID-19 Period
Authors: Setianingrum Any , Huda Nurul , Santosa Perdana Wahyu
Published: January 2021

Previous research, regarding the prospect of zakat policy as a tax credit, was conducted using the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method, using expert respondents. To obtain findings from respondents with different backgrounds, to make it more comprehensive, this research was continued by using the SEM (Structural Equation Model) method, by filling in a questionnaire, as many as 235 respondents from all over Indonesia were random. The research objective is to determine the variables that affect the preferences and participation of muzaki and taxpayers, willing to pay taxes and zakat, increase public finances, which can be used as a solution to the sharp decline in aggregate economic supply and expenditure in Indonesia, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The results showed that the regulatory variables, zakat incentives as tax credits, technology-based services, socialization and promotion have a significant effect on the preferences of muzaki and taxpayers. Meanwhile, regulatory variables, zakat incentives as tax credits, socialization and promotion have a significant effect on muzaki and taxpayer participation. Meanwhile, technology services and preferences in this study do not have a significant effect on the participation of muzaki and taxpayers. When all sectors of the commercial economy experience a decline or stagnate, the government must be able to move the philanthropic sector, so that the economy continues to run, aggregate demand and supply continues to run, and people's purchasing power is maintained, especially for low-income people.
Sustainable Zakat Distribution through Wakalah Contract
Authors: Wahid Hairunnizam , Osmera Syahmi Haziq , Noor Mohd Ali Mohd
Published: January 2021

This study conveys the importance of the skills element in wakalah contract of zakat distribution practiced in Malaysia to ensure the sustainability of continuous zakat distribution. Skillful representatives will manifest good wakalah and simultaneously increase the quality of zakat distribution. This study employed qualitative methodology which was a semi-structured interview method with the Pelaburan Hartanah Berhad (PHB) Company. The skills element becoming the factor for PHB chosen as a research sample is from the entrepreneurial aspect. PHB distributes zakat in a productive form which is in work capital provision. This can facilitate sustainable economic agenda from the aspect of withdrawing asnaf from poverty and ensuring the zakat payment cycle to continue. The informant of interview is a zakat committee member of PHB directly managing the implementation of wakalah in zakat distribution. The results of the study indicated that the wakalah executed by PHB poses several positive impacts such as wider locality of distribution, positive effect from aspect of communal perception on zakat distribution, and positive impact towards the representatives, which is PHB itself. This study imparts several potential suggestions to improve wakalah system of zakat distribution. This study faced several constraints such as research sample and limited types of zakat wakalah. Future studies are suggested to involve more research samples and investigate wakalah from various types of zakat payment.
Bibliometric Analysis of Zakat Research in Scopus Database
Authors: Nor Paizin Muhsin , Ab Rahman Siti Maziah , Wahid Khalid Abdul , Nafi Mohd Noor Azam , Awang Suryani , Setapa Mariam
Published: January 2021

Scopus research paper on the zakat was systematically analyzed using the VOSviewer bibliometric measurement. A total of 492 citation data was exported from Scopus on the query of Zakat, and from the initial result, twelve journals were selected in the expanded query process. The journals are Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, International Journal of Innovation Creativity and Change, Advanced Science Letters, and Iop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science were selected in the query expansion and exported for data visualization in VOSviewer. Results from the journal query returned 492 documents specializing in research of zakat payment. Co-word or co-occurrence analysis was used to identify key themes, and potential future research direction was highlighted.
MODEL OF INTERACTION OF CHANGE MANAGEMENT PROCESSES AND QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: EXAMINATION OF METAL INDUSTRY COMPANY IN LITHUANIA
Authors: Valackiene Asta , Lileikiene Angele , Glaudele Vaida , Martinkiene Jurgita
Published: January 2021

This paper focuses on the analysis of change management processes and quality management system on the main understanding of interaction
platform. And deals with change management issues in a metal manufacturing company that are relevant to dynamic and flexible industry in the
changing environment. It is evident, that a large number of enterprises fail to adapt to changes in time, moreover, they have not analysed interaction
of change management processes and quality management to control of modern quality systems. In the modern world of business, quality is becoming
one of the key drivers of competitiveness and success. Continual changes and progress have forced supervisors to find and implement cost-effective
solutions for the change communication and employee support by providing feedback regarding strategic changes in the company.
Main findings and value or the paper: From a theoretical standpoint a holistic discourse of interaction of change management processes and quality
management system in the manufacturing company was highlighted and practical contribution was illustrated.
KEY WORDS. Interaction; change management processes; quality management system; industry company
INTEGRATING BIG DATA INTO DECISION-MAKING IN REAL ESTATE INDUSTRY
Authors: Ali Beyza , Siniak Nikolai
Published: January 2021

With the developments in technology everything we use became smarter which resulted in an outbreak in data generation, which in turn demanded
innovations in technology. The new technologies did not only affect the social life but also changed the dynamics in the way businesses are conducted. Compared to before, today people have platforms where they can state their opinions publicly. As positive opinions can increase the reliability of
a product, person, brand or etc. negative opinions can decrease the reliability. The increase in the use of such platforms and smart devices resulted in
an unprecedented increase in data generation. Hereby a new phenomenon, called Big Data, emerged. In parallel with these developments, business
world came to a point where traditional business models and strategies run short to challenge the requirements of clients. At this point it is important
to realize that the only way to stay in the game is to accept the
paper the meaning and the importance of the Big Data phenomena is discussed through its effect on value-creation and decision-making. The process
of integrating Big -making processes is investigated with an emphasis on the importance of value-creation from Big Data. As a result of the conducted literature review, success factors for a successful integration process are suggested. One of the
industries that has mostly affected from the emergence of Big Data is real estate industry. A case study on the owner occupation rates in Europe was
conducted using the annual report for 2019 of European Mortgage Federation (EMF) with the aim to point out to the advantages of using Big Data
and analysis over the traditional methods and to emphasize the significance of adopting data analytics technologies.
MICROECONOMICS OF ARCHITECTURE: BETWEEN MARKET AND PUBLIC
Authors: Navickas Valentinas , Skripkiunas Tomas
Published: January 2021

The position of architecture between market goods and public goods is addressed in this study. A transition of architectural objects of built
environment from market goods towards public or nonmarket goods is presented in literature review. The real estate market value is highly influenced
by concepts of externalities and public goods, therefore being highly spatially dependent and making the process of the real estate valuation more
complex. The internalization of these externalities and public goods is impossible because of the nature of public space in the city. The concept of
value and different types of value, like exchange, use, image, social, environmental, cultural value, are also presented in literature review. These
different types of value are transferred to value in exchange when estimating market value. The aim of research is to calculate the amount of the real
estate market value that is influenced by externalities, public or nonmarket goods. The process of value transfers between market and public is also
discussed in this study. In the research part prices of similar apartments
measure the coefficient of variance. Newly constructed apartment buildings with partial finishing interior within city boundaries are selected
expecting their price to vary only because of different amount of externalities and public goods available inside district/region of selected building or
provided by the actual building itself. The results show that up to 29% of the real estate market value is influenced by public or nonmarket goods.
Implications of further research suggest controlling for market segmentation and architectural quality variables
CAPACITY UTILIZATION ANALYSIS OF HPLC INSTRUMENTS FROM THE ASPECT OF HUNGARIAN FOR- AND NON-PROFIT SECTOR
Authors: Tolnay Anita , Koris András , Komáromi Nándor , Vinogradov Szergej
Published: January 2021

This study focuses on the development of a method in order to measure and evaluate the capacity utilization of forty laboratory instruments in the
analytical field of chromatography in the two major sectors, namely non-profit and for-profit. The procurement of the laboratory instruments was
either from own institution’s budget or European Union projects funded. The primary objective of this survey is to identify appropriate laboratory
capacity utilization and productivity measures and analyze the potential cost benefit. The measurements were carried out by idle-time indicators for a
12-months/ a year period of time to determine the efficient utilization of the laboratory devices. The analyzed data were gathered from the Hungarian
laboratory market as an own research. The significant difference was found between the classifications and periods of idle times for an HPLC
instrument for non-profit and profit-oriented institutes and thus capacity utilization is slightly different in these two cases. Based on the results, at last
it was stated that a number of effect of EU resources on R&D development and their significance is still unsolved and so a more complex survey has
to be carried out in future in the major sectors of the laboratory B2B market. In this work only the most important aspects based on the Research and
Development activities were examined for sustainable economic development. Naturally, the conceptual scope and extent of this study do not permit
all the possible issues to be examined from every aspect, thus it will be endeavored to point out merely the most relevant considerations.
MUSHROOM FARMING IN IRAN: A CASE STUDY OF TEN IRANIAN MUSHROOM COMPANIES
Authors: Nostratabadi Saeed , Vinogradov Szergej , Almadi Bernadett
Published: January 2021

In terms of mushroom production, Iran is one of the leading countries in the world as mushrooms productions play an utmost important role in non-oil
export in the country. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the financial aspect of mushroom cultivation in Iran. To this end, the current study
sought to find the operational costs and potential revenue of mushroom cultivation in Iran. This qualitative experimental study, using in-depth semistructured interviews with mushroom producers, examines their current situation in Iran. The findings show that mainly two types of mushrooms are
produced in Iran, namely Agaricus bisporus (champions) and oyster mushrooms. It is also revealed that although the number of oyster mushroom
production units is increasing every year, the profitability of Agaricus bisporus in Iran is higher. Despite the industry's profitability in Iran, mushroom
growers in Iran are dissatisfied with their business and cite a number of reasons, including low profitability, low demand, seasonal demand, limited
transportation, and economic instability
ROBOTIC PROCESS AUTOMATION FOR DOCUMENT PROCESSING: A CASE STUDY OF A LOGISTICS SERVICE PROVIDER
Authors: Gružauskas Valentinas , Ragavan Diwakaran
Published: January 2021

Today we discover ourselves in different transformational periods of human history. Significant as the farming and industrial revolutions before it,
this digital reconstruction is redefining various characters of contemporary life throughout the world. Artificial intelligence (AI) represents a
frequently fundamental role in this transformation. In modern years, AI has become booming over analysis labs to become omnipresent and ambient
in people s personal lives to such a great extent that many purchasers do not recognize people use commodities and applications that contain AI daily.
All business areas profit immensely from computer vision and robotic process automation, achieving strides in its adoption from customer segments
to companies and manufacturing companies. Logistics is beginning its mission to grow an AI-driven business, though this expectation is still rife with
difficulties to succeed and possibilities to exploit. In this respect, the integration of robotic process automation and computer vision is a very lately
introduced solution to the real world. This research work is an attempt to examine the benefits and improvement in the supply chain service brought
up by automated extraction from documents to the database. It also analyses what computer vision (CV) is, and what it means for the organization to
convert robotic process automation (RPA). The best practical examples from other industries can be applied to transportation logistics service by
implementing CV. The research work also analyses how RPA and CV can be used in transportation logistics to reinvent back office, operational, and
customer and employee facing activities. Also, implementation measures and efficiency have been proposed through the RPA enabled process flow
diagram, and cost planning. Lastly, an approximate amount of money that the company can save through the implementation of this project is
provided, which can give a competitive advantage to the company.
Bicentenario de la declaración de Independencia de la Muy Noble y Leal Maracaibo
Authors: Parra Contreras Reyber
Published: January 2021

Se analiza la trascendencia histórica de la declaración de independencia de Maracaibo, el 28 de enero de 1821. A 200 años de aquella declaración, el Zulia, al igual que el conjunto de estados de Venezuela, han sido desmantelados por un centralismo autoritario, impuesto en las últimas décadas en contravía de la tradición federal (jurídica y nominal) que ha caracterizado al Estado venezolano. Sin un sistema federal palpable y de índole democrático, no será posible el desarrollo pleno de Venezuela, porque tal propósito pasa ineludiblemente por el progreso de los estados; y éstos, sin autonomía y dependiendo totalmente de Caracas, están condenados a la pobreza.
El Tratado Pombo-Michelena (1833): mitos y verdades
Authors: Ochoa Édixon
Published: January 2021

En 1833 los plenipotenciarios de Venezuela y Nueva Granada suscribieron el Tratado de Amistad, Alianza, Comercio, Navegación y Límites o Tratado Pombo-Michelena, aprobado por el Congreso neogranadino pero rechazado por su homólogo venezolano, en virtud de las inconsistencias que desfavorecían los intereses nacionales en materia territorial. Todavía en nuestros días prosigue el cuestionamiento de historiadores y politólogos hacia los congresistas de 1835-1840, por rechazar un tratado que presuntamente habría evitado mayores amenazas a la soberanía nacional, pero realmente dichas percepciones representan el fruto de una visión sesgada y acomodaticia conforme a los intereses gobiernistas del momento, cada vez que emerge una tentativa de solución al actual diferendo limítrofe colombo-venezolano. Esta investigación asume como objetivo el análisis del célebre tratado, así como también la reivindicación de aquellos actores políticos que sustentaron su rechazo con argumentaciones sólidas, las cuales imponían una reivindicación que jamás aceptaría Nueva Granada dadas sus pretensiones geopolíticas.
Rasgos generales del pensamiento político de Francisco de Miranda
Authors: Parra Granadillo Emmanuel Rafael
Published: January 2021

Se analiza el pensamiento político de Francisco de Miranda a partir de una caracterización general de su ideario político, para luego analizar tres conceptos centrales en su pensamiento: libertad racional, separación de poderes y cambio sin convulsiones. Desde el punto de vista metodológico se empleó la técnica de recopilación bibliográfica y el compendio de información. Se concluye que entre las nociones del pensamiento político de Francisco de Miranda, destacan: a) el concepto de libertad racional, acorde con su adhesión a los postulados de la Ilustración, lo que junto con la cultura europea que lo estimuló, su contacto con los clásicos griegos y latinos, fueron moldeando e influyendo su pensamiento político; b) la separación de poderes, como modelo constitucional para las nuevas repúblicas emancipadas; y c) un cambio sin convulsiones, idea también en línea con la Ilustración.
RESEÑA. Revista de la Universidad del Zulia
Authors: Parra Contreras Reyber
Published: January 2021

Se comenta la orientación editorial de la Revista de la Universidad del Zulia, su trayectoria en el tiempo y propósito en su tercera época
Stress and Burnout in Doctors
Authors: Chakraborty Nandini
Published: January 2021

Doctors are at risk of stress and burnout. These are longstanding issues which have been identified for decades. Numerous articles talking about work-life balance, mindfulness sessions, regular exercise, meditation, hobbies and a long list of positive activities are as old as the story of stress and burnout in the medical profession. The question remains: after all the knowledge about the existence of stress and burnout among doctors and the plentiful advice that abounds in tackling these, why are we still looking for the answers? What can we see, learn and do which is different?
Using an Escape Box in Continuing Nursing Education for Multidisciplinary Emergency Preparedness
Authors: Blankenship Angela , Tyner Roxann , Ferroni Ruth , Schubert Carolyn
Published: January 2021

An escape room is a strategy that engages learners and allows them to participate actively in a lesson. This article describes the implementation of an escape box as an escape room lesson and teaching method during an inpatient nursing skills day with a multidisciplinary team. Participants totaled 75 and included nurses, respiratory therapists, and advanced practice nurses. Learning goals included the promotion of knowledge, teamwork, and collaboration to develop a teamwork approach in an emergency situation. The outcomes demonstrated that an escape box as an escape room format is an effective teaching methodology to increase learner engagement and enhance learning in continuing education with a multidisciplinary team.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2021;52(2):85–89.]