bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of dosage of vermicompost and biourine plus on growth and yield of organic shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Qibtiyah Mariyatul , Istiqomah Istiqomah , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: December 2024

Shallot is a common horticultural crop, providing a number of benefits. Effect of organic manure and liquid organic fertilizer and their interaction on growth and yield of shallot was studied. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness increase organic shallot yield with dose fertilizer vermicompost and biourine plus. A two factor experiment with three replications, arranged in factorial randomized block design, was carried out. First factor was dose of vermicompost i.e without vermicompost, vermicompost 10 t/ha, vermicompost 15 t/ha. Second factor was dose of biourine Plus i.e without biourine plus, biourine plus 1500 l/ha, biourine plus 2000 l/ha. Observed variables were height plants, numbers of leaves, number of tubers, fresh weight of tuber, and dry tuber weight. Data were analysed by F test followed by LSD at 5%. It was concluded that the vermicompost and biourine plus dose treatment produced a significant impact on plant height and number of shallot leaves but had no effect on shallot yields. Vermicompost 15 t/ha is able to increase the harvest weight of shallots (fresh weight) by 14% and increase the dry weight of tubers by 17.45%.
Gender expression varies within diverse gender identities in adolescents and adults
Authors: Kadel Brooke Elyse , Junkins Eleanor J , Briley D. A. , Derringer Jaime
Published: December 2024

Gender is typically considered in psychological science using limited categorical identities that do not necessarily capture the experiences of gender-diverse people. Gender expression provides a unique way of accounting for variation due to gender by using a continuous measure, which may help give nuance to our understanding of how gender is experienced. This study examines patterns of variance in dimensional measures of gender expression within and between diverse gender identity categories. We compare results across two data sets spanning adolescence and adulthood: the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) dataset, a sample of diverse adolescents throughout the United States (N=10,120), and the POWER relationship study, a survey of adults recruited via social media, oversampled for diverse gender identities and sexual orientations (N=1,405). Across both samples, our results revealed variance in gender expression within categorical gender identities and overlap in gender expression between categories, with less pronounced differences between sexual orientation categories in adults than in adolescents. We find both variation and consistency in gender expression across age cohorts, potentially informing the development of gender expression over time. These results illustrate the importance of recognizing gender as complex spectra to better represent diverse personal experiences.Keywords: gender expression, gender identity, nonbinary, sexual orientation, gender nonconformity
Cost-utility and cost-effectiveness of SELFIE, a transdiagnostic ecological momentary intervention for improving self-esteem in youth aged 12-26 exposed to childhood adversity: findings from a multi-centre randomized controlled trial
Authors: Boonstra Anouk , Reininghaus Ulrich
Published: December 2024

Young people benefited from SELFIE, a novel transdiagnostic blended Ecological Momentary Intervention (EMI) for improving self-esteem in youth with prior exposure to childhood adversity. However, health-economic evaluations are lacking in the field of EMIs for young people and largely for interventions among youth exposed to childhood adversity. To evaluate cost-effectiveness and cost-utility of SELFIE compared to care as usual (CAU), from a societal and healthcare perspective, following the CHEERS-guideline.Participants aged 12-26 years with low self-esteem and prior exposure to childhood adversity were randomly allocated to receive CAU (control condition) or CAU+SELFIE (experimental condition). The Trimbos/iMTA Questionnaire for Costs Associated with Psychiatric Illness (TiC-P), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES; effect) and EQ-5D-5L (QALYs; utility) were assessed at baseline, postintervention and at 6-, 18- and 24-month follow-up. For the main analysis, incremental planes and acceptability curves were generated. Sensitivity and subgroup analyses were performed. For cost-utility, willingness-to-pay (WTP) levels of €20,000 and €50,000/QALY were used.The ICER presented a cost of €1,239 per improved point of self-esteem on the RSES, and the ICUR presented a cost of €53,983 per QALY gained. From a societal perspective, the probability that the SELFIE intervention would be cost-effective in terms of cost-utility was 26% at a WTP of €20,000/QALY and 49% at €50,000/QALY. From a healthcare-only perspective, the probability of cost-effectiveness was 56% at a WTP of €20,000/QALY and 77% at €50,000/QALY. Each improvement in QALYs costed €15,667.The SELFIE intervention is cost-effective compared to CAU in terms of effect, and for cost-utility for all costs excluding work productivity. Measuring educational productivity is advised for future health-economic evaluations among young people to more completely evaluate the societal perspective. The innovative field of blended EMIs yields encouraging first results for routine public mental health care, urging more (currently scarce) cost-effectiveness research.
Predicting Individual Learning Growth through Learning Diagnosis: Assessing with Random Effect Diagnostic Classification Multilevel Growth Curve Model
Authors: Yamaguchi Kazuhiro , Mitsunaga Haruhiko , Saso Shun , Uesaka Yuri
Published: December 2024

Learning diagnosis plays a vital role in effective education, with formative assessments shown to significantly enhance academic performance. Diagnostic classification models have been developed to assess students’ learning status and provide remedial instructions. However, the impact of mastery or non-mastery of specific attributes on long-term learning development remains uncertain. If certain non-mastered attributes hinder the growth of mathematical ability, early intervention becomes essential. In this study, we developed a random effect diagnostic classification for multilevel growth curve (RDC-MGC) model to identify the specific effects of attribute mastery on the individual-level mathematics ability growth. The model was applied to arithmetic test data from second- to sixth-grade elementary students. Diagnosis was conducted in the second grade, and the effects of mastery on mathematics ability growth from the third to sixth grades were assessed. The results showed that attribute mastery in the second grade influenced both the intercept and slope of individual ability growth, highlighting the importance of early-stage diagnosis in supporting mathematical development. Potential extensions of the proposed RDC-MGC model are also discussed.
MURA Snapshot Survey: Validation of Culture and C2 Agility Scales
Authors: Mate Rachel , McTernan Wesley
Published: December 2024

Under Plan MURA, Australia’s Headquarters Joint Operations Command (HQJOC) is undergoing a series of modernisation enhancements to ready itself for the challenges of tomorrow. To support this modernisation, an annual headquarters survey was developed: The MURA Snapshot. In this paper we conducted Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) on two new multi-item measures implemented within the 2022 MURA Snapshot survey: a four item measure of Culture and seven item measure of Command and Control (C2) Agility. We found good fit indices for a reduced three item measure of Culture, and for the full seven item measure of C2 Agility. We believe this is the first published and validated measure of C2 Agility, and therefore offers a useful and rigorous tool for the C2 community. We conclude the paper by providing a discussion of possible directions for future research including approaches for making improvements to each scale.
Long-Term Trends in Income and Wealth Inequality in Southern Italy. The Kingdom of Naples (Apulia), Sixteenth to Eighteenth Centuries
Authors: Alfani Guido , Sardone Sergio
Published: December 2024

This paper uses new archival sources to study the long-term tendencies in economic inequality in preindustrial southern Italy (Kingdom of Naples). The paper reconstructs long-term trends in wealth inequality for the period 1550-1800 for a sample of communities in the region Apulia and produces estimates of overall inequality levels across the region. These estimates are compared with those which have recently been published for other Italian and European regions or states. The article also reconstructs the total income distribution for the mid-eighteenth century, then comparing wealth and income inequality. Overall, the evidence for the Kingdom of Naples suggests a tendency for economic inequality to grow continuously over the early modern period. As this was mostly a period of economic stagnation or decline for the Kingdom, the article provides further insights to the debate on the long-run relationship between economic growth and inequality change. (Stone Center on Socio-Economic Inequality Working Paper)
The End of the Age of Dualisation? A Comparative Analysis of Fifty Years of Labour Market Protection Reforms in Spain and Italy
Authors: Alvariño Manuel , Arrigoni Alessandro , Buades Llorenç Soler , Ferragina Emanuele
Published: December 2024

We suggest that labour market dualisation can be part of a liberalisation process employing a two-step methodology. First, we develop an eight-fold taxonomy to classify labour market protection reforms – covering employment, unemployment and collective protection – based on how they affect (de)commodification levels for insiders and outsiders. Second, through a comparative historical analysis over fifty years (1970-2020), we examine reform trajectories in Spain and Italy, two prominent examples of labour market dualism. We reveal a process of ‘liberalisation through dualisation’ characterised by two phases: (1) a shift from a declining Fordist order to dualisation, which primarily weakened outsiders’ protection, and (2) ‘downward convergence’ of protection for insiders. Spain and Italy shared this path but differed in the timing and characteristics of the legislative process. More broadly, we offer a replicable and transparent methodology to qualitatively code policy change and its intensity.
Towards a Unified Conceptualization of Social Capital
Authors: Erices-Ocampo Paulina , Lubbers Miranda J. , adams jimi
Published: December 2024

Social capital is among the most broadly used concepts in social science. Despite its shared understanding as beneficial resources available from the connections between people, authors vary widely in their conceptualizations of social capital. To extract clarity from these disparate perspectives, we offer a systematic framework for conceptualizing social capital, which identifies three primary theoretical dimensions of scholars’ conceptualizations of social capital: (1) where beneficial resources reside, ranging from within individuals to the relationships between individuals, (2) beneficial network structure, differentiating closure from brokerage arrangements, and (3) the level to which rewards accrue, distinguishing individual from collective benefits. We illustrate how combining these dimensions produces a unifying perspective that fosters reintegrating social capital’s disconnected conceptualizations. Finally, we draw on this framework to both reconcile seeming contradictions and gaps in social capital scholarship and provide a principled means for prioritizing questions for future developments of social capital.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI RAMAH LINGKUNGAN UNTUK MENGATASI SAMPAH PLASTIK DI DAERAH PESISIR LIKUPANG, KAB. MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Lontoh Syaronika Patricia
Published: December 2024

Pencemaran sampah plastik yang terjadi di daerah pesisir telah menjadi isu global yang memengaruhi ekosistem laut, masyarakat yang ada di daerah pesisir, dan keberlanjutan sektor pariwisata. Daerah pesisir Likupang yang merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata super prioritas menghadapi tantangan serius akibat akumulasi sampah plastik yang mencemari pantai dan lautannya. Teknologi ramah lingkungan menghadirkan solusi inovatif untuk mengatasi masalah sampah plastik, mulai dari sistem daur ulang berbasis komunitas hingga teknologi biodegradasi plastik. Namun, penerapan teknologi ini di daerah pesisir seringkali memiliki berbagai tantangan seperti keterbatasan infrastruktur, rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat, serta minimnya dukungan kebijakan. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengnalisis penerapan teknologi ramah lingkungan dalam pengelolaan sampah plastik dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dan data yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.
PIAAC 2023. Grundlegende Kompetenzen Erwachsener im internationalen Vergleich
Authors: Rammstedt Beatrice , Gauly Britta , Kapidzic Sanja , Maehler Débora B. , Martin Silke , Massing Natascha , Schneider Silke L. , Zabal Anouk
Published: December 2024

PIAAC, das von der OECD initiierte Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies, untersucht grundlegende Kompetenzen der erwachsenen Bevölkerung im internationalen Vergleich. Bei PIAAC werden alle zehn Jahre in einer umfassenden, international vergleichenden Erhebung die Lesekompetenz, die alltagsmathematische Kompetenz und das Problemlösen der erwachsenen Bevölkerung gemessen. An der Durchführung des zweiten Zyklus von PIAAC nahmen 31 Länder weltweit teil.
Dieser Bericht präsentiert die grundlegenden Kompetenzen Erwachsener in Deutschland im internationalen Vergleich und kontrastiert die Ergebnisse mit denen des ersten Zyklus (PIAAC 2012). Mit Fokus auf die Lesekompetenz wird außerdem untersucht, inwiefern sich Kompetenzen zwischen verschiedenen Personengruppen, wie zum Beispiel zwischen Personen mit unterschiedlichen Bildungsabschlüssen, unterscheiden. Ebenfalls wird der Zusammenhang zwischen grundlegenden Kompetenzen und zentralen Merkmalen des Arbeitsmarktes beleuchtet.
Wie bereits im ersten Zyklus wurde PIAAC in Deutschland vom Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) unter Beteiligung des Bundesministeriums für Arbeit und Soziales (BMAS) in Auftrag gegeben. Verantwortlich für die Durchführung und Auswertung der Studie war GESIS – Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften.
ASSESSMENT OF MORPHOFUNCTIONAL CHANGES IN THE PLACENTA OF SOWS WITH DIFFERENT TISSUE RECEPTIVITY
Authors: Аgarkov Alexander , Dmitriev Anatoly , Agarkov Nikolai , Glushchenko Diana
Published: December 2024

The article presents studies of morphological and functional
changes in the receptive profile of the placental tissue
of sows. The study of the physiology of the pregnant organism
indicates the functional load of all interconnected reactions of
the «mother – placenta – fetus» system. At the same time, one
of the important problems of intensive animal husbandry is the
decrease in productive longevity in multiparous animals. This
problem includes a number of measures to provide livestock
farms with livestock without undesirable perinatal complications
(outcomes), and there is also a need for early culling of
highly productive animals with the manifestation of pathological
processes in the early periods of postnatal development.
For the study, animals with high enzymatic activity of the
placenta (with the level of placental carboxypeptidase above
4.0±0.18 units) were identified in the experimental group. The
control group of comparison were animals with low enzymatic
activity of the placenta (with the level of placental carboxypeptidase
below 4.0±0.18 units). According to our methodology for
assessing the enzymatic activity of the placenta.
According to the studies, it was found that in the structural
characteristics of the morphological and functional changes
in the receptive profile of the placental tissue of sows, involutive-
dystrophic transformations prevail: fibrosis and hyalinosis
of the vessels of the chorionic plate, calcification and petrification
of the chorionic villi, increased fibrin release into the intervillous
space.
Determination of the thickness of the placenta revealed
significant changes. Thus, in the control group, the total
thickness of the placenta was 2.95±0.11 cm, the thickness
of the fetal part was 0.72±0.09 cm, and the thickness of the
maternal part was 2.03±0.04 cm. However, in the compared
experimental
group, these indicators were significantly
lower: main – 2.07±0.14, fetal – 0.48±0.09 cm, maternal –
1.54±0.06 cm, respectively.
A decrease in the thickness of the main regional elements
of the placental tissue indicates a thinning of the fetoplacental
barrier complex. We also observed different sizes of calcites
and petrificates located in the main part of the placenta.
Studies have established that with a high enzymatic activity of the placental tissue, the formation of syncytial nodes with the formation of syncytiocapillary membranes is observed in the villi of the placental tree.
LOGISTICAL PROBLEMS OF PHARMACY IN THE CURRENT GEOPOLITICAL SITUATION
Authors: Kastarnova Elena , Shakhova Valeria , Govorova Milana
Published: December 2024

The most urgent problem in the field of drug delivery, which
will be discussed in this article, is the optimization of logistics
processes and improving the efficiency of drug delivery. The
existing drug delivery system often faces problems such as
long delivery times, insufficient traceability of parcels, difficulties
in routing and restrictions in the storage and transportation
of medicines. These factors can lead to delays in
deliveries, loss of quality of drugs and increase in their cost.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the current situation
in the pharmaceutical market, offer recommendations on this
topic. Based on the goal, the following tasks are formulated: to
analyze the problems of the chosen topic; to consolidate the
results of the analysis of the problems; to offer recommendations
that would help to cope with the identified problem. Within
the framework of this study, to analyze the problem of optimizing
logistics processes and improving the efficiency of drug
delivery, an empirical analysis was carried out, including the
collection and analysis of factual data and information related
to logistics operations of drug delivery. Based on the analysis,
practical recommendations were proposed, including supplier
optimization, improved control of storage conditions, inventory
management and monitoring of delivery time. These recommendations
are aimed at improving delivery efficiency, improving
patient care and reducing losses. In general, the analysis
carried out and the recommendations proposed will help to optimize logistics processes and increase the efficiency of delivery of medicines, which will benefit both the pharmacy and its customers.
COMPARATIVE EXTENSITY AND INTENSITY OF ESTROSIS IN SHEEP DEPENDING ON ANTIPARASITIC TREATMENTS
Authors: Nogin Sergey , Bagamaev Bagama , Mikhailenko Viktor
Published: December 2024

The period from the beginning of spring to the end of October
is the most dangerous period for sheep. It is at this time
that sheep gadflies (Oestrus ovis) are activated, which lay larvae
in the nasal cavity of animals. In the future, parasites attack
the nasal mucosa, frontal, horny and maxillary sinuses. In the
body of a sheep, more than 100 larvae can remain from the vital
activity of just one female gadfly, which bother the animal
throughout the year. Infection with larvae of sheep gadfly is
called «estrosis of sheep». It is dangerously high risk of infection,
inflammation of the nasal cavity and even the lining of the
brain, which leads to a decrease in productivity and the death
of livestock.
The latest reports on the spread of sheep gadfly and seasonal
dynamics of the level of gadfly infestation in sheep in the
southern region of Russia by the beginning of our research
were more than a decade ago. The objective of our research
was to study the extent and intensity of the invasion of sheep
estrosis in the arid zone of the Stavropol Territory, in connection
with climatic changes and the ongoing spring chemotherapy
with ivermectin drugs against helminthiasis in young
sheep. We have been monitoring the clinical manifestations of
sheep estrosis over the past three years in sheep farms of the
steppe zone of Apanasenkovsky and Ipatovsky districts of the
Stavropol Territory. In recent years, the duration of the summer
of the imago gadfly has been extended to 8 months due to an
earlier stable increase in temperature above +15 oC. Already at
the end of March at the beginning of April and the end of the
mass summer of the imago gadfly until the end of October, as
a result of which two generations of the band gadfly are developing.
EFFECTIVENESS OF CONSERVATIVE THERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF KITTENS
WITH NEUROLOGICAL DEFICIENCY OF THE THIRD DEGREE CAUSED BY A SPINE FRACTURE ALONG THE LOWER MOTOR NEURON OF THE PELVIC LIMB
Authors: Sotnikov Alexander , Orobets Vladimir , Zaichenko Igor , Kireev Ivan
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the practice of conservative treatment
of changes in the body that kittens suffer from these various
neurological disorders, consisting in a complete restriction
of cell activity during the period of body fusion. Modern
methods
of diagnosis and surgical treatment of compression
fractures in different parts of the spine have changed towards
less invasive, have become more selective and take into account
the needs of patients. The purpose of this study was to
determine the effectiveness of conservative therapy on the
process of spinal fusion and the dynamics of neurological deficits
in cases where surgical treatment is not possible. Neurological
deficit of the third degree in the pelvic limbs was determined
by non-ambulatory paresis, which was accompanied by
paraparesis, hyporeflexia of the pelvic limbs, preservation of
deep pain sensitivity, pronounced proprioceptive deficit with
partial preservation of gait. Analysis of the considered clinical
cases allows us to assert that in conditions where it is not possible
to carry out surgical treatment of spinal fractures in kittens
with pathology up to the third degree of neurological deficit,
conservative therapy is effective and applicable, consisting of a complete restriction of activity for the period of fusion of the spine, as well as the use of analgesia. The study does not exclude surgical stabilization of spinal fractures.
BLASTFURNACESINTHEAGEOFDECARBONIZATION: THESEARCHFOR COKE ALTERNATIVES
Authors: Kukhar Volodymyr , Tymoshenko Daniil , Kononyuk Denys , Malii Khrystyna , Navolniev Ihor
Published: December 2024

The aim of this work is to analyze the prospects of using hydrogen as an alternative to coke in blast furnaces in the context of decarbonizing the steel industry, particularly considering the introduction of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). It is shown that the widespread notion of a complete replacement of coke with hydrogen needs clarification, as there are technological limitations and economic challenges. According to the analysis of global experience, the use of hydrogen in blast furnaces allows for a reduction of CO2 emissions by 10-70%, which is particularly relevant in the context of CBAM, but requires significant capital investments in the modernization of production and the creation of infrastructure for the production and transportation of hydrogen. It is shown that the efficiency of hydrogen use, and therefore its potential for reducing the cost of carbon quotas within the CBAM framework, depends on the technology of its production, the method of injection into the blast furnace, and the conditions of blast furnace smelting.
Effects of quercetin on adipokine profile in fructose-induced metabolic syndrome
Authors: Tunç Ata Melek , Kılıç Toprak Emine , Başeğmez Mehmet , Çört Ayşegül , Küçükatay Vural
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a health condition characterized by obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia and type 2 diabetes (T2DM). This study aimed to assess the effects of quercetin, a natural flavonoid on MetS induced by fructose in Sprague Dawley rats.
Materials and methods: The rats, aged 8-10 weeks, were divided into 4 groups: control (C) group, metabolic syndrome (MetS) group, control+quercetin (C+Q) group, and metabolic syndrome+quercetin (MetS+Q) group. The MetS groups received a 20% fructose solution in drinking water for a duration of 10 weeks. For the last 4 weeks of the study, rats in the Q groups were administered 50 mg/kg/body weight quercetin. After 10 weeks, serum samples were tested using ELISA for Triglycerides (TG), High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL), fasting insulin, resistin, (Interleukin 6) IL6, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α), leptin, C-Reactive Protein (CRP) and, adiponectin (ADP). The body weights, Lee index and HOMA-IR scores were also measured.
Results: Fructose-fed rats showed significant increases in body weight, Lee index, HOMA-IR scores and, fasting insulin with significant decrease in HDL compared to controls. In MetS group, ADP levels were significantly lower compared to control group. In MetS+Q group, there was a tendency for reduced levels of resistin, IL-6, and leptin compared to the untreated MetS group.
Conclusion: These findings suggest that quercetin may be beneficial in managing MetS, though further research is needed to explore its mechanisms and effectiveness.
“Conquered Primitives Have No Written Language”: Language Revitalization, Reactionary Settler Colonialism, and Perpetual Genocide
Authors: Roche Gerald
Published: December 2024

Indigenous people in settler colonies such as Australia, the United States, and Canada are currently engaged in a range of projects to revitalize their languages: to reclaim and restore them in the wake of colonial destruction. Such language revitalization is frequently met with fierce backlash. This article examines the relationship between language revitalization backlash and genocide. I argue that language revitalization is part of broader efforts by Indigenous people to reconstitute themselves as distinct groups in reaction to colonial genocides. Backlash against language revitalization can therefore be seen as one element of ongoing efforts to prevent this, leading to a set of social and political relations I call perpetual genocide. I explore the dynamics of language revitalization backlash and perpetual genocide through an analysis of more than 600 social media comments collected from Australia over 2022 and 2023—the opening years of the International Decade of Indigenous Languages—and identify three key themes in these comments: civilizational racism, English and white supremacy, and linguistic diversity as a threat. Based on this analysis, I argue that this backlash, and the perpetual genocide of Indigenous peoples more broadly, is driven by a structural arrangement I call reactionary settler colonialism, which is led by a right-wing vanguard but involves all settlers as implicated subjects. I conclude by discussing counter-genocidal praxis in relation to this formation.
Animal-Assisted Mental Health Education for Veterinary Students
Authors: Chan Camille K.Y. , Parkes Rebecca S.V. , Ngai Debbie H.F. , Wong Paul W.C.
Published: December 2024

Veterinary students often face mental health challenges due to the demanding nature of their studies and the pressures of adopting to their future profession. To address this issue, an animal-assisted education in mental health (AAE-MH) program was developed and implemented at a veterinary school in Hong Kong. The primary goal of the AAE-MH program was to enhance students’ mental health literacy, raise awareness of mental health topics, and improve their help-seeking behavior and overall well-being. By leveraging the students’ natural affinity for animals, the program incorporated a blend of course-based and experiential learning activities to tackle the often-taboo topic of mental health in the veterinary field. The AAE-MH program consisted of six sessions, each lasting 1 hour and 50 minutes. Two of these sessions involved 1 hour of learning from certified therapy dogs. This interdisciplinary program drew expertise from veterinary mental health professionals, psychologists, animal-assisted therapists, and veterinary school faculty. This collaborative effort ensured that the program covered both the biomedical and humanistic aspects of veterinary medicine, preparing students to better understand and support their own and their peers’ mental well-being. The AAE-MH program was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic, and appropriate precautionary measures were taken. This teaching tip outlines the key elements of the program, including the course design, delivery, and evaluation of its effectiveness. We hope that this framework can provide fellow educators with the opportunity to potentially adapt and implement similar initiatives within their own veterinary education contexts, ultimately benefiting the entire veterinary profession.
ТРЕНІНГ ЯК ЗАСІБ РОЗВИТКУ РЕЗИЛЬЄНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ У ГАЛУЗІ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОЇ ТА ІНКЛЮЗИВНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Афузова Г. В. , Кротенко В. І. , Найдьонова Г. О.
Published: December 2024

У статті представлено результати проєкту «Розвиток резильєнтності здобувачів першого рівня вищої освіти в умовах воєнного конфлікту на території України», який реалізовувався у 2022-2023 р.р. за підтримки Української асоціації дослідників освіти та Європейської асоціації дослідників освіти. Особливу увагу акцентовано на висвітленні організаційних засад підвищення рівня резильєнтності студентів І курсу в умовах воєнної агресії з метою збереження їх психічного здоров’я. Описано методологію, зміст та структуру психолого-педагогічного тренінгу «Розвиток навичок резильєнтності для збереження і зміцнення психічного здоров’я першокурсників закладу вищої освіти під час професійного навчання в умовах воєнного стану».
КОРЕКЦІЙНА СПРЯМОВАНІСТЬ УРОКІВ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОВИ В СПЕЦІАЛЬНИХ ЗАКЛАДАХ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Геращенко С.І. , Матющенко І.М.
Published: December 2024

У статті розглядається питання реалізації принципу корекційної спрямованості навчання на уроках української їмови в спеціальних закладах освіти, висвітлено шляхи їзастосування принципу корекційної спрямованості навчання з метою їпідвищення ефективності формування мовних знань та мовленнєвих їкомпетентностей в учнів з інтелектуальними порушеннями на їуроках з української мови за рахунок використання їспеціальних вправ та ігор, які були систематизовані їта реалізовані у період навчання грамоти. Охарактеризовано їосновні корекційні прийоми у формуванні базових мовленнєво-їкомунікативних компонентів в учнів з інтелектуальними порушеннями їу процесі вивчення української мови. Проаналізовано  особливості ївикористання принципу корекційної спрямованості навчання до визначення їпсихолого-педагогічних умов забезпечення корекційно-розвиткової роботи їу спеціальному закладі освіти. Дослідження будується на їпозиції, що корекційний ефект можливий за умови їспеціальної організації уроків з української мови, на їяких застосовуються спеціальні педагогічні прийоми, що впливають їна виправлення властивих учням з інтелектуальними порушеннями їособливостей і сприяють їхньому інтелектуальному і фізичному їрозвитку, становленню особистості.
КОМАНДНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ КОРЕКЦІЙНО-РОЗВИТКОВОЇ РОБОТИ З ДІТЬМИ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ З ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНИМИ ПОРУШЕННЯМИ
Authors: Путров С.Ю.
Published: December 2024

У теоретико-оглядовій статті розглянуто сучасні наукові погляди на порушення інтелектуального розвитку у дітей дошкільного віку. Оглядово представлено характеристику інтелектуальних порушень за Міжнародною класифікацією хвороб 11 перегляду. Змодельовано структури команди корекційно-розвиткового супроводу для дітей досліджуваної категорії. Охарактеризовано корекційно-розвиткові завдання, які вирішує кожен спеціаліст команди супроводу дитини дошкільного віку з інтелектуальними порушеннями.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ КОРЕКЦІЙНОЇ РОБОТИ ВЧИТЕЛЯ ПОЧАТКОВИХ КЛАСІВ З УЧНЯМИ ІЗ ОСОБЛИВИМИ ОСВІТНІМИ ПОТРЕБАМИ
Authors: Шульженко Д.І. , Ставська І.Ю.
Published: December 2024

У статті розглянуто сучасні особливості корекційної роботи  вчителя початкових класів з учнями із особливими освітніми потребами. Зазначається, що успішне навчання цієї категорії учнів вимагає індивідуалізованого підходу, співпраці з вчителем, використання спеціалізованих методик та матеріалів, а також підтримки соціально-емоційного розвитку. Автори наголошують на важливості адаптації навчального процесу до потреб кожного учня з особливими освітніми потребами для досягнення їхнього успіху та розвитку. Виявлено критерії і показники рівня розвитку освітньої роботи вчителя початкових класів із дітьми із порушенням інтелектуального розвитку. Запропоновано методику формування компетенцій вчителя в інклюзивній формі освіти. Зроблено висновок , що вчитель початкових класів повинен мати комплексне розуміння педагогічних концепцій і принципів інклюзивної освіти, щоб забезпечити ефективну навчально-виховну діяльність для всіх учнів, включаючи дітей з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку.
ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНИЙ СУПРОВІД МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ ІЗ ПОРУШЕННЯМИ ЕМОЦІЙНО-ВОЛЬОВОЇ СФЕРИ В ЗАКЛАДІ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Шевченко Ю.В.
Published: December 2024

У даній статті досліджується питання особливостей психолого-педагогічного супроводу дітей молодшого шкільного віку, які мають порушення емоційно-вольової сфери та організація навчання таких дітей у закладі освіти.  Молодший шкільний вік є важливим етапом для розвитку та становлення дитини як особистості, для подальшого адаптивного входження в соціальне життя. Мета даної статті полягає в тому, щоб проаналізувати проблему психолого-педагогічного супроводу молодших школярів із порушеннями емоційно-вольової сфери в закладі освіти. Автор зазначає що, молодші школярі мають навчитися та вміти адаптуватися до навчального середовища, долати труднощі, бути відкритими і доброзичливими, а отже мати сформовані соціальні компетентності та ефективно керувати власними негативними емоційними реакціями на події їхнього життя. Для цього необхідно, щоб дитина мала позитивну самооцінку і позитивне уявлення про себе, власну гідність та володіла навичками встановлення власних меж, що в подальшому слугуватиме позитивній «Я-концепції» у більш старшому віці.
Causas y efectos de la desinformación
Authors:   Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, Rodríguez-Blanco Victoria
Published: December 2024

Los medios de comunicación cumplen una función social insustituible en la formación de la opinión pública. También, siempre han sido considerados como el cuarto poder atendiendo a su capacidad para construir la agenda pública e influir en el tratamiento de la información. Los ciudadanos tienen el Derecho Fundamental a obtener información veraz, sin embargo, desde hace tiempo se aprecia una tendencia en la manipulación informativa y un mayor descrédito en los medios de comunicación. En este artículo intentaremos explicar algunas claves de ello y proponer algunas ideas para que los medios de comunicación adquieran una mayor credibilidad social.
Optimizing an Infusion Method of Producing Cosmos Caudatus Encapsulated In Exosomes as A Nanocarrier for Drug Delivery
Authors: Ahmed Alhakam , Amir Wan , Wan Nazatul Shima Shahidan
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aimed to propose different encapsulation methods of a medicinal plant extract Cosmos Caudatus (CC), into HSC-2-derived exosomes. Material and Methods: Encapsulation of HSC-2-derived exosomes was achieved via internal and external infusion. The internal infusion was achieved by treating HSC-2 cells with CC extract and isolating the exosomes from its media (M1_ExoCC). The external infusion was performed by dissolving CC extract with HSC-2 purified plain culture media (M2_ExoCC), direct incubation of isolated exosomes suspended in PBS with CC extract (M3_ExoCC), freeze-thaw incubation of purified HSC-2 media containing CC extract (M4_ExoCC), and freeze-thaw incubation of PBS suspended exosome with CC extract (M5_ExoCC).Results: M1_ExoCC and M2_ExoCC were the most advantageous encapsulation methods in terms of yield, stability and solubility.Conclusion: It was determined that the M1_ExoCC and M2_ExoCC methods yielded the most favorable outcomes across all parameters. The cost-effectiveness and simplicity of these methods make them particularly appealing for scaling up production and translating research findings into clinical practice.
Przekrój stanowiska Sądu Najwyższego Republiki Włoskiej w zakresie niezgodności orzeczenia nieważności małżeństwa z systemem prawa włoskiego
Authors: Lewandowski Piotr
Published: December 2024

Orzeczenie nieważności małżeństwa konkordatowego wydane na podstawie prawomocnego wyroku Sądu Kościelnego i zatwierdzone dekretem Najwyższego Trybunału Sygnatury Apostolskiej, na wniosek jednej lub obojga Stron stanowi podstawę do dalszego postępowania przed włoskim Sądem Apelacyjnym wydającym postanowienie o uznaniu wyroku zagranicznego. W tym sensie, nie wszystkie orzeczenia nieważności małżeństwa zostają automatycznie uznane w Republice Włoskiej przez Sąd Apelacyjny. Powodem takiego stanu rzeczy jest zakwestionowanie niektórych orzeczeń nieważności małżeństwa jako niezgodnych z włoskim systemem prawa. Bez wchodzenia w przedmiot postępowania kanonicznego, niektórym orzeczeniom nieważności małżeństwa zarzuca się m.in. naruszenie norm włoskiego prawa procesowego, kwestionuje się wykluczenie istotnego elementu małżeństwa przez jedną ze Stron czy też podważa się wydłużony okres pożycia małżeńskiego, co sprawia, że orzecznictwo Sądu Najwyższego Republiki Włoskiej stoi na stanowisku nie zatwierdzenia niektórych orzeczeń nieważności małżeństwa w systemie prawa włoskiego. Tym samym, pomimo wspólnej regulacji zawartej w Porozumieniu z 1984 r., zauważa się kolizję systemów prawnych w rozpatrywanym kontekście prawa małżeńskiego, co świadczy o pewnej niekompatybilności i brakach tego Porozumienia.
O kognicji sądu w postępowaniu o nabycie spadku. Część 2
Authors: Wolak Grzegorz
Published: December 2024

W niniejszym artykule (cz. 1 i 2) zostaną omówione zagadnienia związane z zakresem kognicji sądu w postępowaniu o stwierdzenie nabycia spadku. Kognicja (łac. cognitio) to ogólnie rzecz ujmując „poszukiwanie, rozpoznawanie, zwłaszcza sądowe”, „rozpatrywanie sprawy sądowej, dochodzenie, śledztwo”. Ujmując to inaczej zostanie omówione w nim to jakimi kwestiami natury faktycznej i prawnej winien zajmować się sąd w takim postępowaniu, i co winno znaleźć swoje odzwierciedlenie w treści postanowienia spadkowego, bądź w jego pisemnych motywach (uzasadnieniu), a które kwestie powinny pozostać poza zakresem zainteresowania sądu.
7-14 Yaş Arası Üst Solunum Yolu Enfeksiyonu Geçiren Çocuklara Yönelik Ebeveynlerin Uyguladıkları Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Yöntemlerinin ve Tutumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: Demir Kösem Dilek , Demir Şenay , Bektaş Murat
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma, 7-14 yaş arası üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonu geçiren çocuklara yönelik ebeveynlerin uyguladıkları geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp (GETAT) yöntemlerinin ve tutumlarının belirlenmesi amacı ile yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma, tanımlayıcı, kesitsel, karşılaştırmalı ve kolerasyonel tipte bir araştırma olup, Kasım 2023-Ocak 2024 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, “Sosyo-Demografik Veri Toplama Formu” ve “Bütüncül Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tıbba Karşı Tutum Ölçeği (BTATÖ)” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Çalışmaya 310 ebeveyn katılmıştır.
Bulgular: Ebeveynlerin üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonu geçiren çocuklarda GETAT kullanım oranı %91.6’dır. Ebeveynlerin GETAT uygulamalarında en sık ateş durumunda çocuğa duş aldırma/ılık uygulama yaptığı, boğaz ağrısı durumunda çocuğa ballı süt, zencefilli bal, pekmez yedirdiği, burun tıkanıklığı durumunda çocuğun burnunu tuzlu su ile yıkama yaptığı, kulak ağrısı durumunda çocuğun kulağının üzerine sıcak havlu koyduğu ve öksürüğü azaltmak/kesmek için çocuğa bal-pekmez verdiği belirlenmiştir. Ebeveynlerin BTATÖ puan ortalaması 29.51±3.79 olarak bulunmuştur. Çocuğun yaşı (β=1.258) ve ailenin ekonomik durumu (β=2.916) arttıkça ebeveynlerin geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp kullanma durumlarının arttığı saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Ebeveynlerin büyük çoğunluğu üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonu geçiren 7-14 yaş arası çocuklara GETAT uygulamalarını kullanmaktadır. Ebeveynlerin GETAT yöntemlerine karşı tutumlarının olumlu ve orta düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir.
МЕТОД ВИЯВЛЕННЯ ЗОВНІШНІХ ПРОЯВІВ НАСИЛЬСТВА У ВІДЕОПОТОЦІ НЕЙРОМЕРЕЖЕВИМИ ЗАСОБАМИ
Authors: МУЛЯР ЕДУАРД , БАГРІЙ РУСЛАН , ПАСІЧНИК ОЛЕКСАНДР , МАНЗЮК ЕДУАРД
Published: December 2024

The problem of detecting violence from images in a video stream is relevant in today's world with a growing number of videos containing violent scenes. This includes video taken on the streets, in public places, and from surveillance cameras. Identifying and responding to such scenes is important for ensuring safety in public spaces and protecting human rights. Information technologies, namely neural networks, are being actively used to intellectualize the video surveillance process. The use of neural network tools in video surveillance is an important tool, as it allows to automatically analyze large amounts of video materials and detect violent scenes with high accuracy.
The article proposes a method for detecting external manifestations of violence in images in a video stream using a convolutional neural network and an SVM classifier. The input to the method is video frames from which the convolutional neural network extracts a set of features, which is then passed to the SVM classifier to obtain an estimate of the probability of these features belonging to a certain class (violent or non-violent). The peculiarity of the proposed method is the ability to work with video material in real time. This is achieved due to the fact that the convolutional neural network was trained using the fine-tuning method on a continuous stream of data from multimedia platforms for online broadcasts. Experiments were conducted using different datasets to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results showed that the method achieves high accuracy (87,4%-99,45%) in detecting violence and works efficiently with a real-time video data stream.
The use of neural network tools to detect violence in a video stream has great potential in various fields, including public safety, cybersecurity, and human rights protection. Improving the proposed method can help to expand the possibilities of detecting and preventing violence in video streams.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА СИСТЕМА ДЛЯ АВТОМАТИЗОВАНИХ СЕРВІСІВ МАЛИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: НІКОНОВ ОЛЕГ , СКІДАН ВЛАДІСЛАВА , ВОЛІВАЧ АНТОНІНА , САТАЄВ МАРАТ
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this work is to research information systems for automated services of small businesses based on the use of mobile software applications to enhance their efficiency and competitiveness.
Enhancing efficiency and competitiveness is a primary trend in the development of small businesses in modern business ecosystems. In the face of increasing competition and rapid changes in business ecosystems, companies are improving their processes using new technologies and strategies that open up new opportunities for growth and development, as well as ensure their resilience in business ecosystems. The automation of services for small businesses is a development direction that contributes to increasing their efficiency and competitiveness.
This work investigates information systems for automated services of small businesses based on the use of mobile software applications, using service sector companies as an example. Based on the analysis of existing mobile applications for service-oriented businesses, a mobile application of an automated system «Digital Device Repair» has been developed using Microsoft Visual Studio tools. The developed configuration consists of three functional subsystems, implementing multi-level access rights to functional components and ensuring optimized handling of customer orders. A three-tier architecture is chosen for the development of the mobile application software system, which includes components: a client application connected to an application server, which is in turn connected to a database server. A functional model of an information system for automated services for small businesses has been developed using the example of the mobile application «Digital Device Repair».
МЕТОД ДЕРЕВ РІШЕНЬ У КОМП’ЮТЕРНІЙ ДІАГНОСТИЦІ
Authors: ОМЕЛЬЧЕНКО ІГОР
Published: December 2024

The paper considers the issue of decision-making using classification trees during the diagnosis of injuries. An analysis of the use of methods of working with archival databases accumulated in hospitals in the form of paper files was carried out. It is shown that after computerization of patient data, it is advisable to implement a decision tree system for better classification and patient orientation. This approach will allow identifying patients with the same disease, diagnosis or symptom. After creating a decision tree algorithm, it is necessary to select a program that would satisfy the alphabet of the input data. An example of using the developed decision tree to determine a closed fracture is given. The proposed solutions will make it possible to solve complex tasks and make decisions related to the design, development and management of software and hardware systems of computer diagnostics in medical and other fields related to the processing and classification of database personalities according to specified parameters, as well as in conditions of uncertainty. In the process of building a decision tree for deriving the norm and pathology during computer diagnostics of a closed fracture, it is proposed to enter a three-parameter value instead of a two-parameter value. In this case, the number of signs increases dramatically, but at the same time, the possibility of errors of the first and second kind also increases. The analysis of the informativeness of the signs shows that the most informative independent variable (sign of the image) is a change in shape, immediately after it is an indicator of the degree of pain, and only then swelling and crepitation. If the classification is carried out in the same sequence, then the entropy-informational analysis allows ranking the features of the image according to their informativeness. In order to overcome the so-called specificity, in which 92.3% of the diagnosed patients classified by the classifier as "pathology" are actually sick, and 7.7%, on the contrary, are healthy, it is necessary to consider independent attributes more carefully.