bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O Carteado Científico e a Governança pela Norma: Uma Análise Antropológica sobre os Procedimentos de Avaliação da Produção Científica e da Ética em Pesquisa no Brasil
Authors: Falcão (Fiocruz) Hully Guedes , Mota (UFF) Fabio Reis , Cuervo (Seeduc-RJ) Gabriela de Lima
Published: September 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho é trazer uma reflexão sobre as reconfigurações do modelo de governança pela norma científica no Brasil e como elas repercutiram em novas modalidades de controle engendradas nas últimas décadas. Nossas análises resultam de pesquisa etnográfica realizada no âmbito de duas esferas avaliativas: na avaliação da produção científica e na avaliação da ética em pesquisa, espaços que são produtos de regulações que seguem um movimento internacional de estandardização, cuja tônica é a universalização de determinados protocolos e práticas. Desse modo, nossa intenção é tornar evidente sob quais standards essas diferentes regulações se baseiam, quais críticas e justificações são produzidas por seus integrantes, e como o controle, a partir do Estado, reverbera na prática científica. A premissa destes modelos padronizadores é de tornar o processo avaliativo objetivo, no entanto, à medida que os atores performam e acionam competentemente esses dispositivos, constroem representações e estratégias assentadas, muitas vezes, em suas trajetórias acadêmicas e científicas. Por fim, problematizamos o modo como esses modelos de certificação, qualificação e classificação ganham novos contornos em um mundo no qual as regras e normas são operacionalizadas de forma particularizada e por meio de critérios regidos por uma racionalidade cismática.
CUIDADO ÀS PESSOAS IDOSAS DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19: EXPERIÊNCIA BASEADA EM AÇÕES REMOTAS
Authors: Freitas Adriana Valéria Da Silva
Published: September 2021

O artigo teve como objetivo relatar a experiência sobre ações remotascom foco no cuidado às pessoas idosas, durante a pandemia daCOVID-19. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo e exploratórioque ocorreu nos meses de março e abril do ano de 2020, atravésda produção de um vídeo e da participação em uma live. Paracondução das duas ações foi preciso realizar, previamente, buscasde referências no Google acadêmico, Scielo e Biblioteca Virtualem Saúde que pudessem fundamentar o conhecimento sobre ocoronavírus e a discussão sobre o cuidado de pessoas idosas nocontexto da pandemia. Após a análise da experiência, constatou-seque vídeos e lives são instrumentos importantes e que devem serusados para diminuir o distanciamento social. Considerados também como recursos para compartilhar orientações, que possam promovercuidado à saúde, neste caso, específicos às pessoas idosas.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR TECHNOLY RE-INVENTION FOR AN OLDER MARKET
Authors: Frohlich David M.
Published: September 2021

Older people can often fall on the wrong side of the ‘digital divide’ in terms of accessing and enjoying new digital technology. One approach to this issue is to provide training programmes and customisation techniques for using existing technology. However, another is to re-invent technology with and for older people themselves. In this paper, I propose four recommendations for re-invention, and illustrate these with examples in the domain of digital photography.
JOVENS E VELHOS: REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS CRUZADAS – O CONTRIBUTO DA ANIMAÇÃO SOCIOEDUCATIVA NA RECONFIGURAÇÃO DAS REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS ENTRE JOVENS E VELHOS: O PROJETO ‘ENTRE NÓS: OS LIVROS’
Authors: Leal António
Published: September 2021

Os jovens representam os idosos e a velhice com atributos e características negativas, associando a este momento do ciclo de vida um conjunto vasto de perdas físicas, cognitivas e sociais. Todavia os velhos não se reveem nessas imagens, não se representam nem se caracterizam negativamente. Por outro lado, as pessoas idosas ou velhas representam os jovens com atributos e características muito positivas associadas particularmente à jovialidade deste ciclo de vida. Mas acrescentam a estas representações algumas características negativas, sobretudo relacionadas com determinados aspetos comportamentais. A função social da animação socioeducativa é considerar os anciãos capazes de participar e intervir na vida comunitária. Interessa particularmente nos processos de participação que estimulem os processos de desenvolvimento social e cultural. A participação intergeracional é sem dúvida um pilar em todo este processo, a partir do qual se definem as práticas de animação sociocultural. Procuraremos neste artigo responder a algumas questões que nos ajudarão a compreender como as relações intergeracionais contínuas influenciam a perceção e as representações sociais que os jovens fazem dos idosos e vice-versa. Este trabalho baseia-se nos dados preliminares recolhidos no âmbito de uma investigação-ação em desenvolvimento, pelo que as suas considerações não são de forma alguma conclusivas.
PROMOVENDO A INTEGRALIDADE ATRAVÉS DA REESTRUTURAÇÃO DO NÚCLEO DO IDOSO EM UM HOSPITAL REGIONAL DE PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Mazer Vanessa De Barros e Silva , Viana Neto Fábio Gonçalves , Patriota Angélica Barbosa Arruda , Lins Kátia Goretti Veloso
Published: September 2021

Introdução: O crescimento da população idosa é um fenômeno observado mundialmente. Diante dessa realidade devem ser criadas ações e estratégias para enfrentamento das principais necessidades dessa  população levando em consideração a integralidade. O presente estudo teve como objetivo promover uma melhor assistência aos usuários do Núcleo do Idoso de um Hospital Regional através da construção de um instrumento de avaliação multiprofissional, reorganização do fluxo dos atendimentos e criação da sala de espera como espaço para educação em saúde. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de intervenção baseada na metodologia de pesquisa-ação e teve como amostra os profissionais que compõem o Núcleo do Idoso do HRDM. A intervenção foi realizada em três etapas: a elaboração do instrumento de avaliação multiprofissional, estruturação do fluxo de atendimentos e criação da sala de espera. Resultados e discussão: O instrumento de avaliação foi classificado como satisfatório pelos profissionais reforçando a importância desse tipo de  ferramenta. Ao todo foram realizadas 11 salas de espera abordando  diversos temas. As intervenções utilizadas para estruturação do fluxo de atendimentos favoreceram a continuidade e direcionalidade das ações interferindo diretamente a qualidade do serviço ofertado ao usuário. Conclusão: o presente estudo alcançou o objetivo proposto através da criação do instrumento de avaliação, da estruturação do fluxo de atendimentos e da criação da sala de espera. A elaboração de estratégias para garantir um olhar integral à saúde do idoso é um desafio e a utilização das tecnologias em saúde surge com o intuito de promover uma melhor assistência ao usuário.
VIVÊNCIAS E EXPERIÊNCIAS SOBRE O ENVELHECER: HISTÓRIA ORAL DE IDOSOS SERTANEJOS
Authors: Lopes Maria Jaqueline , Silva Crislayne Alesandra Aquino , Araújo Janieiry Lima de , Nascimento Ellany Gurgel cosme do
Published: September 2021

Objetivou-se compreender o significado do envelhecimento humano segundo aspectos socioculturais de uma realidade loco-regional a partir de vivências e experiências de idosos. Estudo qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório realizado no município de Pau dos Ferros - RN com 34 idosos acompanhados pela Pastoral da Pessoa Idosa. Os participantes foram submetidos a entrevista semiestruturada abordando como o idoso vivenciou o seu envelhecimento, sua vida atual e que expectativas tinha para a vida futura. Os dados coletados foram analisados a partir da técnica de análise temática. Da análise do material emergiram quatro categorias: (1) Percepção da vida e envelhecimento, que se define através das vivências e experiências a que estão expostos; (2) (Res)significação do presente diante da memória do passado, mostrando que são detentores de sabedora e resiliência pelos fatos vividos; (3) Enfrentamento diário da velhice, sempre relacionado a questão da saúde que consideram razão maior de todas as etapas da vida; e (4) Expectativas de futuro, pouco visualizada na fala desses idosos, que o definem pela ótica do pessimismo ou como um mistério que a eles não pertencem. Entender como ocorre o envelhecimento a partir do imaginário de quem vivencia esse processo tem importância fundamental para elaboração de políticas e ações de saúde com o intuito de promover uma terceira idade saudável, autônoma e com qualidade aos anos vividos.
TECENDO SIGNIFICADOS: UMA ANÁLISE DA RELAÇÃO DO IDOSO COM O EQUIPAMENTO DE AUXÍLIO
Authors: Rodrigues Yago Weschenfelder , Dias Luís Nuno Coelho , Veloso Ana Isabel Barreto Furtado Franco de Albuquerque , Souza Fábio Feltrin de
Published: September 2021

Os equipamentos de auxílio, que fazem parte da cultura material do idoso, trazem não só o amparo para a mobilidade, mas também ativam processos de subjetivação, pois evocam outras aspirações ligadas à sociedade, à cultura, aos valores simbólicos. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desta investigação foi analisar os discursos de idosos sobre seus respectivos equipamentos de auxílio. O método empregado foi um estudo de caso, valendo-se de dezesseis entrevistas semiestruturadas e aplicadas a idosos do Instituto Patronato, em Aveiro, Portugal. Como forma de exame, as transcrições foram submetidas a uma análise de conteúdo. Um dos principais resultados desta investigação foi constatar que estes produtos são percebidos como meros produtos de apoios, desprovidos de qualquer conexão simbólica. Por fim, a contribuição da pesquisa foi reconhecer que esta categoria de produto carrega um conjunto de estigmas, sobretudo por conta da supervalorização da função prática em detrimento da função simbólica.
ISLAM AND RELIGIOUS MODERATION: THE ROLE OF SCHOOL LABORATORY IN NEGOTIATING RELIGIOUS MODERATION WITHIN THEOLOGICAL PLURALITY
Authors: Islamy Mohammad Rindu Fajar
Published: September 2021

This study aims to explore the implementation process of religious moderation carried out by the High School Laboratory of the Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia through its learning process. As an open educational institution, this school accepts students from various backgrounds, including the term of their religion. Encountering various ideologies in one learning platform is predicted to trigger tensions between religious adherents. But in fact, this school laboratory can minimize those potential tensions through various approaches. Based on an ethnographic approach, wherein the data gathered through intensive observation and in-depth interviews with several key informants, the results of this study reveal that the efforts made by school principals and teachers through strengthening the understanding of religious moderation concept, which is implemented into learning curricula and teaching models inside and outside of the school classroom, it turns out to be able to make students moderate and tolerant.
Early Childhood Development and Poverty Reduction in the People’s Republic of China
Authors: Ha Wei , Xiao Ye
Published: September 2021

The People’s Republic of China (PRC) has eliminated absolute poverty in 2020. Its recent national 14th Five-Year Plan (2021–2025) highlights improving the quality of human capital as an essential goal. Research has shown that investing in early childhood development generates the highest rates of return and leads to better education, health, social, and economic outcomes. After decades of neglect, the government has been increasing investment in preschool education targeting children in ages 3–6 years since 2010. This paper recommends that a comprehensive and equitable early childhood development service system must be a priority in building essential public service systems.
On exponentially ϱ-preinvex functions and associated trapezium like inequalities
Authors: Kashuri Artion , Awan Muhammad , Talib Sadia , Noor Muhammad , Noor Khalida
Published: September 2021

In this paper, authors introduce a new extension of ??convexity called ?? preinvexity and generalize the discussed results by Wu et al. in ?On a new class of convex functions and integral inequalities?. Some special cases are deduced from main results. At the end, a briefly conclusion is given.
Epäilyksen musiikki ja anteeksiannon montaasi
Authors: Mononen Sini
Published: September 2021

Artikkeli käsittelee yhteisön affektiivista kuvaa nordic noir -televisiosarjan Kaikki synnit (ohj. Mika Ronkainen) musiikissa. Nordic noirin lajityyppiin kuuluu keskeisenä affektina epäilys. Artikkelissa tarkastellaan sarjan keskeistä teemaa, anteeksiantoa, epäilyksien affektiivisena vastinparina.Sarjan tarinamaailma sijoittuu fiktiiviseen pohjoispohjanmaalaiseen Varjakan kuntaan, jonka valtaväestö on vanhoillislestadiolaista. Nordic noirille lajityypilliseen tapaan sarjan tarina nousee ajankohtaisesta yhteiskunnallisesta kysymyksestä, joka Kaikki synnit -televisiosarjassa on sukupuolittunut väkivalta ja seksuaalinen häirintä. Sarjan analyysin teoreettisena viitekehyksenä on 2000-luvun affektiteoria, jossa affektiivisuus ymmärretään kulttuurissa ja yhteiskunnassa syntyneenä.Kaikki synnit -televisiosarjan musiikki hyödyntää affektiivisuutta keskeisenä katsomiskokemusta ja tarinaa jäsentävänä tekijänä. Sarjan tarinamaailmassa yhteisön affektiivisuus näyttäytyy sidoksina ja katkoksina, jota musiikki ilmentää. Sarjaa tarkastellaan artikkelissa feministisen estetiikan valossa: yksiselitteisen väkivallan toistamisen sijaan sarja pyrkii kohti kerrontaa, jossa tarinan päätepisteenä ei ole kosto vaan sovinto menneisyyden kanssa.Avainsanat: Kaikki synnit, nordic noir, televisiosarjan musiikki, affekti, seksuaalinen häirintä, feministinen estetiikkaThe Music of suspicion and the montage of forgiveness: music as an affective image of the community in the television series Kaikki synnitThis article discusses the affective representation of the community in the music of the Nordic noir TV series Kaikki synnit (dir. Mika Ronkainen). The genre of Nordic Noir includes suspicion as a key affect. The article looks at the central theme of Kaikki synnit, forgiveness, as an affective counterpart of suspicion.The story world of the series is set in the fictional North Ostrobothnian town of Varjakka, where the majority of the population are conservative Laestadians. For Nordic noir, in a genre-specific way, the story of the series arises from a topical sociopolitical issue, which in the TV series Kaikki synnit is gendered violence and sexual harassment. The theoretical background of the analysis of the series is formed by recent affect theory, where affect is understood as a social and cultural phenomenon.The music in Kaikki synnit TV series draws on affect as a key factor in the viewing experience. In the story world of the series, the affectiveness of the community is represented as bonds and breaks, which is echoed in the music of the series. The series is viewed in light of feminist aesthetics: instead of repeating unambiguous violence, the series tends toward narration where the end point of the story is not revenge but reconciliation with the past.Keywords: Kaikki synnit, Nordic Noir, music in television series, affect, sexual harassment, feminist aesthetics
КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИЕ РИСКИ В ОТЧЕТНОСТИ АМЕРИКАНСКИХ НЕФТЕГАЗОВЫХ КОМПАНИЙ
Authors: Иванов Николай
Published: September 2021

Климатические риски представляют вызовы для всех мировых нефтегазовых компаний, инвесторов и стран-экспортеров. С победой на президентских выборах Джо Байдена США стали превращаться в одного из наиболее активных и влиятельных мировых участников мировой борьбы с изменением климата и, возможно, мирового лидера процесса декарбонизации экономики. Конечно, пока несомненным лидером выступает Европейский Союз, но уже появились сигналы, что Америка имеет серьезные намерения ликвидировать отставание. Для тех стран и компаний, которые не воспримут опасность всерьез, углеродные риски возрастают – не столько риски собственно изменения климата, но риски финансовых потерь.

Администрация Байдена, федеральные агентства, рыночные институты, крупнейшие компании – все с разной степенью искренности, убежденности и эффективности, но практически синхронно стали проявлять активность в направлении борьбы с эмиссиями парниковых газов. В результате может измениться не только федеральное регулирование, но и позиция США на международных климатических переговорах. В ноябре 2021 г. на международной климатической конференции COP26 в Глазго США могут заявить о новых инициативах по продвижении углеродной нейтральности мировой экономики к 2050 году. Соответствующий сценарий уже готовит Международное энергетическое агентство.

По подсчетам Rystad Energy , пять крупнейших нефтегазовых компаний-мэйджоров - ExxonMobil, BP, Shell, Chevron и Total - получили рекордный совокупный убыток в размере $76 млрд в 2020 году, из них $69 млрд составили переоценка и списание активов. Совокупная добыча нефти и газа снизилась почти на 5% или на 0,9 млн барр. н.э./сут. г/г.
Evaluating ELF Students’ Speaking Skill at Tertiary Level
Authors: Musa Dr. Fadiel Mohammed
Published: September 2021

This study was conducted at a Sudanese university in 2021 at the end of the semester to find out the areas caused problems of speech production. The research paper seeks to answer the question: What area/s of speaking is problematic to students? Fortysix undergraduate students in first year, who were majored in the English programme involved in the test. The total population was hundred students. Analytic rubrics were used for collecting data. Tuan (2014, p. 2) states that analytic rubric“… accesses the examinee’s specific strengths and weaknesses and identifies the particular components of speaking discourse that an examinee needs to develop”. Five explicit criteria were used to test participants; i.e.: grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, cohesion and fluency. The test was conducted by two instructors who gave appropriate marks under each of five rubrics (Table 1 below). The test contents comprised some pictures and topics to speak about. Bar charts were utilized to compare and measure marks obtained by students in analytic rubrics, where each rubric was measured individually. The results revealed that students were weak in all five areas (grammar, vocabulary, punctuation, cohesion and fluency).The highest marks were gained in pronunciation, count 25%, while the lowest marks were obtained in vocabulary, 15% from the total mark allocated for this item. The results conveyed that, this group of participants was weak in all aspects that needed for speech production compared with their level (2nd year undergraduates).
Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions in Light of the European Legal Framework
Authors: Bakerjian Leen
Published: September 2021

This paper will discuss the role that Mergers and Acquisitions play in the global economy. It will deliberate on the challenges, benefits and issues of the implementation of these transactions in terms of legality, society and culture. It also contains an empirical enquiry that investigates the application of Mergers and Acquisitions in the presence of different social and cultural working environments. It also demonstrates attempts of entering into such transactions with incorrect intentions such as domination and the negative outcomes of such approach.

Throughout this work, I will investigate the legal instruments governing these types of transactions in different areas of the world, specifically the European Union. It will touch on the legal instruments governing Mergers and Acquisitions in the European Union and will challenge the applicability of the fundamental freedoms of the European Union in light of the cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions directives. The paper will challenge the European Court of Justice’s approach to the Freedom of Establishment and the application of cross-border M&As.

Finally, a clear demonstrateion of the fallbacks of the provisions of the Cross-Border Mergers Directives is provided as well as challenging the European legislature’s choices in drafting said directives. Unusual discrepancies between the directives and the fundamental freedoms of the European Union are shown, however these two which must always be in line with one another.
Pénzügyi fogyasztóvédelem és pénzügyi kultúra
Authors: Gajdos Martina
Published: September 2021

A 2008-as globális gazdasági válság rávilágított arra, hogy a pénzügyi szolgáltatók és fogyasztók közötti információs aszimmetriára és a fogyasztók kiszolgáltatottságára tekintettel, utóbbiak védelme érdekében azonnali intézkedésekre van szükség. Előtérbe került a pénzügyi fogyasztóvédelem, amely ugyan a jognak egy viszonylag új területe, de mára már igen számottevő szerepet harcolt ki magának. A jelentősége pedig napról-napra egyre csak nő.

 

Sajnos azonban a magyar lakosság pénzügyi kultúrája rendkívül alacsony. Ez jelentős kockázatokat hordoz magában, hiszen az alacsonyabb pénzügyi ismeretekkel rendelkező állampolgárok rendszerint kevésbé aktívak a gazdasági életben és tömegesen hoznak számukra nyilvánvalóan kedvezőtlen döntéseket. A pénzügyi kultúra fejlesztése tehát elengedhetetlen.

 

A pénzügyi tudatosság meglátásom szerint elsődlegesen a pénzügyi ismeretekre vonatkozó tudásanyag átadásával és terjesztésével, azaz az oktatással fejleszthető a leghatékonyabb módon. Az oktatással elsődlegesen a legfiatalabb generációkat kellene célozni, és a gyermekek oktatására kellene a fő hangsúlyt fektetni, hiszen a gyerekek rendkívül fogékonyak az új ismeretek elsajátítására, és ők fogják a legjelentősebb hatást gyakorolni a jövőre. Ha pedig a pénzügyi tudatosságra nevelés már egészen fiatal korban elkezdődik, akkor mire ezek a gyerekek felnőnek, addigra már rutin-szerűen fognak tudatos pénzügyi döntéseket hozni, így a következő generáció már úgy nőhet fel, hogy képes megfelelően „bánni a pénzzel”.
The Effects of Post-Harvest Treatments on the Quality Characteristics of Citrus Fruits (Oranges)
Authors: Ogoe Bentil Patrick
Published: September 2021

Citrus fruits have been one of the major food produced in the Abura-Asebu-Kwamankese and Mfantseman Districts. There has been a major concern about the production, harvesting, packaging, processing, and marketing of citrus fruits as well as the improvement of the citrus industry in the country. With high demand and popular dietary preferences, citrus fruit is widely consumed and has become an inseparable part of our diets. This called for the study of the effects of post-harvest treatments on the quality characteristics of the citrus fruits (oranges) in the Abura-Asebu Kwamankese and Mfantseman Districts in the Central Region of Ghana. From the findings, whether the fruits go through the covered treatment process or sun treatment process they all have effects on the citrus fruit qualities.  However, it was observed that leaving the fruits in the sun has more adverse effects on the fruit quality characters such as fruit juice content, fruit weight, vitamin C, Total Titratable Acidity, and Total Soluble Solid (Brix). It is, therefore, recommended that farmers should be encouraged to cover their fruits after harvest.
Biochemical Composition and Anti-anemic Potential of Solanum torvum (Solanaceae) Berries in Albino Wistar Rats
Authors: GBOGBO MOUSSA , AGBO Adouko Edith , KOUAME Giraud Djè , YAPO Paul Angoué , BROU Kouakou
Published: September 2021

Solanum torvum (Solanaceae) is a food plant commonly used in some regions of Côte d’Ivoire to treat anaemia. This study was therefore conducted to highlight some biochemical constituents and the anti-anaemic potential of cooked berries of this plant in Wistar rats. To this end, the berries were cooked for 30 minutes and then the constituents were evaluated using standard biochemical methods. For the study of the anti-anaemic potential, four (4) groups of eight (8) rats, aged 12 weeks and weighing on average 105 g were used. The rats were made anaemic by phenylhydrazine and then received 1ml/100g/d of distilled water (negative control), the aqueous extract of the berries at concentrations of 3.2 and 6.4 mg/ml. The positive control batch of rats received Vitafer (reference drug for the treatment of anaemia). The anaemia was assessed by means of a haemogram performed on blood samples taken on days 0, 3, 7 and 15. The analysis showed that the berries had a moisture content of 12.085%. The dry matter content was 87.915% with an ash content of 16.310%. Vitamin C was estimated at 14.810 mg/100g. The mineral values were 4.175 mg/100g for iron, 1.915 mg/100g for zinc, 1.245 mg/100g for magnesium and 134.780 mg/100g for potassium. For the evaluation of the anti-anemic properties, the results showed that the administration of the aqueous extract of S. torvum berries at the concentrations of 3.2 and 6.4 mg/ml would promote recovery rates of red blood cell count, haemoglobin and haematocrit similar to those of the reference anti-anaemic product "Vitafer".
Differences and Similarities between Coronaviruses: A Comparative Review
Authors: Mijwil Maad M. , Alsaadi Ayser Shamil , Aggarwal Karan
Published: September 2021

Today, humans fight powerful and active viruses that never take hold and do not know defeat, named coronaviruses. These viruses have start in 2002 and continued to grow and have changed their chains dramatically until now. They are known for having many similar features in common, and there are also structural differences between them. The most important reason that has turned coronaviruses into a pandemic is that this disease is easily transmitted by droplets near infected people, which leads to the spread of this virus faster worldwide. The more details known about coronaviruses that have profoundly affected humanity in the past and present and the diseases they cause, the more benefit in help designing an immune response or preventive vaccine to these viruses in the near future. In this article, coronaviruses, how they have been started and spread, and what differences and similarities are between them will be briefly covered here. The information of this investigation is taken from articles and the world health organization and are reviewed here. The goal is to document this information for future reference.
Words in Motion: Slurs in Indirect Report
Authors: Tenchini Maria Paola
Published: September 2021

Slurs are pejorative epithets that express negative attitudes toward a class of individuals sharing the same race, country of origin, sexual orientation, religion, and the like. The aim of this paper is to show what happens in communication when slurs are reported. It focuses on the derogatory content of such expressions and on the persistence of their performative effects in reported speech. In this respect, the question concerning the attribution of responsibility for the derogatory content conveyed by the slurs is relevant. Indeed, reporting a slur involves quoting not only the content but also the speaker’s personal commitment and (negative) attitude. Different theories on the status of the derogatory component of slurs make different predictions about their offensiveness in reported speech and about the speaker’s “responsibility” for the attitude and feelings conveyed by that word, be she the original speaker or the reporter. The results of a questionnaire show empirically that no single theory can provide a conclusive statement on this matter.
Using a smartphone video camera to reduce anxiety in speaking activity
Authors: Asma Nur
Published: September 2021

The common problems faced by students in English speaking are anxiety and the lack of confidence and ideas. This research was conducted to determine the relevant factors and to provide a solution by using the smartphone video camera. To obtain the data in this research, experimental research was performed inside and outside the classroom with a series of treatments and a questionnaire sheet as the instrument. The data were analyzed using a model proposed by Smeda, Dakich, and Sharda (2014) and a Likert scale questionnaire, which was adapted from Spratt, Humphreys, and Chan (2002). The result from the test showed a significant difference between the experimental and control classes as the carried t-test presented the score of -8.36, which was out of the limit (between -1.96 and 1.96). Another result was the students developed positively which was shown by: the anxiety tends to decrease as they were given time before performing thus prepared better, their self-confidence was increased and challenged by using the smartphone video camera method due to the application of innovation in the speaking class. The conclusion of this research is lecturer needs to apply new methods, one of which is using a smartphone application.
A visual analysis of English textbook “Pathway to English 3” used by Indonesian senior high schools
Authors: Nuriskia Anna , Gani Sofyan A , Marhaban Saiful
Published: September 2021

This paper focused on analysing the visual values found in the Pathway to English 3 textbook. In conducting this research, a descriptive qualitative approach was used. The content analysis model was applied. The data was taken from an English textbook published by Erlangga in 2015 entitled Pathway to English 3. A documentation approach was used to collect the data. The textbook was examined the data based on Kress and Leeuwen (2006) visual complementarity. There are three results of the research. First, most participants employed in Pathway to English 3 textbook are human participants (53.4%). Meanwhile, the non-human participants mostly used are object participants. Second, in terms of interactive meaning, the textbook supports the medium shot (69.5%) and the oblique perspective (54.9%). All of the pictures in the book are in black and white (100%). Additionally, (81.7%) images have a background. Last, from the compositional meaning, it was found that the images in the textbook are more presented to be informative (38.6%) rather than illustrative (34.8%) and decorative (26.6%). Furthermore, the dominant positions of the images are top/bottom position (60.7). In conclusion, textbook pictures can serve pedagogical purposes by supporting students in completing the tasks that follow the pictures.
The analysis of best-seller fantasy novel covers in 2019 through multimodal lens
Authors: Ahmad Arinal Haqqiyah , Daud Bukhari , Fitrisia Dohra
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this research was to analyze ten covers of 2019 best-seller fantasy novels through multimodal. The research method used was qualitative research. The objects in this research were ten book covers of 2019 best-seller fantasy novels. The instruments used were documentation that aimed at obtaining data, including relevant books, study, activity reporting, relevant research data. Content analysis was used to obtain the data. This study used five phased cycles in analyzing the data; compiling, disassembling, reassembling, interpreting, and concluding. The result of analyzing the novels is emphasized in two focuses, including representation and interactive function. Several novels have a narrative aspect, while others contain conceptual interpretation, which is part of a representative function. It was very challenging to interpret some implicit meaning of the symbols in some of the novels as it requires mythical knowledge. Therefore, it is expected that understanding the implicit meaning comprehensively will make readers easier to understand the story outline of the novel.
The English teacher's attitude towards internet personal access device (iPad) in teaching and learning process
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: September 2021

Regardless of the integration of technology into English learning at school brings an abundance of advantages, there are still very few teachers who have been implementing technology. iPad as a learning medium in English language learning has been widely applied in many countries. However, the use of iPad for English language learning in Banda Aceh is still considered uncommon. Descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach was carried to find out an English teacher’s attitude towards the integration of iPad in English teaching-learning class in Al-Azhar Cairo Islamic Junior High School in Banda Aceh. An observation sheet and guided interview were used to gather the data. The data analysis was processed in the form of condensation data, display data, and conclusion data which are proposed by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014). The findings show that the English teacher delivered 91 utterances consisted of 34 affective attitudes, 28 conative attitudes, 16 evaluative attitudes, and 13 cognitive attitudes. The highest frequency attitude showed by the teacher is the affective attitude meanwhile the lowest is the cognitive attitude.
ANALIZA I OSNOVE ZA PROJEKTOVANJE UREĐAJA ZA CEPANJE OGREVNOG DRVETA
Authors: Azinović Marko
Published: September 2021

Razvijanjem svih grana tehnike u cilju da se čoveku olakša svakodnevni život, došlo je do potrebe za uređajem za cepanje ogrevnog drveta. U ovom radu je projektovana jedna izvedba hidraulično pogonjenog uređaja za cepanje ogrevnog drveta. Izvršen je proračun i usvajanje komponenti hidrosistema, završni proračun kritičnih mesta na konstrukciji uređaja i formirana tehnička dokumentacija za izradu konstrukcije.
ТЕХНИЧКО РЕШЕЊЕ ПРОЦЕСНОГ ПОСТРОЈЕЊА ЗА ПРИПРЕМУ ЕНЕРГЕТСКИХ ФЛУИДА ЗА ПОГОН ПРЕХРАМБЕНЕ ИНДУСТРИЈЕ
Authors: Остојић Бранислав
Published: September 2021

Радом су обухваћене теоријске основе и изнето техничко решење за надградњу система за припрему топле воде, од начина припреме преко развода система до крајњих корисника и експлоатације, за технолошки систем у прехрамбеној индустрији.
NUMERIČKA SIMULACIJA PROCESA SABIJANJA U USLOVIMA RAVANSKE DEFORMACIJE SA EKSPERIMENTALNOM PROVEROM
Authors: Kuzović Milomir , Vilotić Marko , Dorić Jovan
Published: September 2021

U ovom radu izvršen je set numeričkih simulacija procesa ravanskog sabijanja sa ciljem prikupljanja informacija o ponašanju čelika DIN – Ck45 u uslovima ravanske deformacije. Prizmatični uzorak se deformiše u alatu koji mu sprečava bočno proširenje. Proces je izveden prvo pomoću numeričkih simulacija, nakon čega je izvršena eksperimentalna provera na hidrauličnoj presi.
SISTEM ZA OBRADU INFORMACIJA O KRETANJU OSOBA UNUTAR PROSTORIJA
Authors: Mićić Stefan
Published: September 2021

U ovom radu predstavljen je sistem za obradu i analizu podataka o kretanjima osoba unutar prostorija. Naglasak je na distribuiranoj i skalabilnoj arhitekturi koja omogućava izvršavanje tih obrada i analiza. U okviru sistema su implementirane obrade koje se tiču broja ljudi u sobi, iskorišćenosti prostora, iskorišćenosti vremenskih perioda i pronalazak najčešćeg šablona kretanja. Pored modula za obradu podataka, u okviru predstavljenog sistema implementiran je i modul za vizuelizaciju podataka dobijenih na osnovu implementiranih obrada. Prilikom implementacije korišćene su tehnologije: Apache Spark, Kafka, HDFS, Flask i VueJS.
Istraživanje mogućnosti semantičke segmentacije slika sa IoT uređaja
Authors: Živković Miloš
Published: September 2021

U ovom radu je razvijen IoT sistem za akviziciju slike korišćenjem ESP32-Cam modula i implementirane su ERFNet i Unet arhitekture konvolucionih neuronskih mreža. Mreže su obučavane na Cityscapes i Camvid bazama slika i poređene su njihove performanse na slikama dobijenim sa IoT uređaja i DSLR fotoaparata kao i na test slikama iz skupova na kojima su obučavane.
ISPITIVANJE NELINEARNOG VBR MODELA SINHRONE MAŠINE U REALNOM VREMENU
Authors: Novaković Luka
Published: September 2021

U radu je priložena nova vrsta mode­lovanja sinhrone mašine. U početku je izvedena opšta teorija modelovanja mašina, a potom proširena za slučaj modelovanja mašina u vidu tzv. VBR namotaja. Obrazlo­žene su prednosti i mane ovog pristupa u odnosu na tradicionalnu dq predstavu sinhronih mašina, a potom je model proširen da obuhvata i magnetnu saturaciju maši­ne. Nakon detaljnog izvođenja jednačina, model mašine je ispisan u programskim jezicima i implementiran u biblioteku softvera „Typhoon HIL control centar“. Model je detaljno ispitan u uslovima stacionarnog stanja, dina­mičkih procesa i oblasti saturacije pomoću analitičkih formula i softverskog okruženja „ANSYS Maxwell“.
KVALITET ELEKTRIČNE ENERGIJE NA 0,4 kV STRANI ENERGETSKOG TRANSFORMATORA
Authors: Racić Mile
Published: September 2021

U ovom radu opisano je merenje i analiza kvaliteta električne energije na 0,4 kV strani transformatora. U pitanju su trafostanice prenosnog odnosa 20(10)/0,4 kV. Prikazani su rezultati merenja, njihova analiza i upoređivanje sa datim standardima za četiri trafostanice.
PROJEKAT ARMIRANOBETONSKE VIŠESPRATNE ZGRADE U NOVOM SADU PREMA EVROPSKIM STANDARDIMA
Authors: Tomanović Milovan
Published: September 2021

U prvom dijelu rada prikazan je pro­jekat armiranobetonske višespratne zgrade Po+P+5+Pk u Novom Sadu, a u drugom dijelu je analiziran uticaj položaja zidova za ukrućenje na odgovor konstrukcije prema evropskim standardima
УПОРЕДНА АНАЛИЗА КРУЖНИХ И ТУРБО КРУЖНИХ РАСКРСНИЦА ПРИМЕНОМ ВИШЕКРИТЕРИЈУМСКЕ АНАЛИЗЕ
Authors: Штрбац Далиа
Published: September 2021

У оквиру овог рада представњене су карактеристике кружних раскрсница и турбо кружних раскрсница, приказане су основе за њихово планирање и пројектовање. Приликом избора типа кружне раскрснице за предметну  локацију – Булевар цара Лазара и Фрушкогорске улице у Новом Саду, коришћена је Вишекритеријумска оптимизација (ВКО) и метода Итеративног компромисног рангирања (ИКОР). Као резултат ове методе, могли смо да донесмо одлуку који тип кружне раскрнице је боља алтернатива за нашу предметну локацију.
КРИПТОГРАФИЈА И УСЛУГЕ ОД ПОВЕРЕЊА У ПОШТИ
Authors: Петровић Ружица
Published: September 2021

Електронско пословање захтева сигурност у комуникацији између корисника. У овом раду презентована је криптографија, безбедност на мрежи сертификациона тела, електронски сертификати и временски жиг.
БЕЗБЕДНОСТ ПРОФЕСИОНАЛНИХ ВОЗАЧА У САОБРАЋАЈУ
Authors: Крсмановић Ивана
Published: September 2021

Професионални возачи представ­љају веома значајну циљну групу у безбедности саобраћаја. Њихова изложеност саобраћају повећава ризик настанка саобраћајних незгода у односу на остале учеснике у саобраћају. У раду су разматрани основни елементи безбедности професионалних возача у саобраћају.
Perilaku Konsumen dalam Pembelian Duku dan Implikasinya terhadap Pengembangan Buah Unggulan Lokal dalam Menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA)
Authors: Januarti Indri , Mulyana Eka , Hamzah Maryanah
Published: September 2021

Product competitiveness that must be high in the MEA era does not only apply to industrial products, but also to fruit, including duku. The objectives of this study are (1)to explore consumer behavior in the duku fruit purchase decision process in the MEA era and (2)analyze consumer preferences for the fruit attributes so that it can be known what the ideal duku design is according to consumers. To explore consumer behavior used descriptive analysis, while for analyzing consumer preferences towards attributes using conjoined analysis. From the results of the study, consumer behavior through five stages, namely the introduction of needs, information search, alternative evaluation, purchase and post-purchase. From the results of the analysis, the thing that is considered most important in choosing the fruit attributes of duku is taste, seed size, price, fruit size, hardness of flesh, color of flesh, spots on the skin and skin color. Based on the results of consumer preference analysis, it can be concluded that consumers prefer duku which has the characteristics of sweetness, a small size of seeds, the price is less than IDR 8,000, the size of a large, flesh soft, clear color of flesh, spots are small and yellow skin color.
Organization of the provision of specialized medical care to injured in road accidents on the federal highway M-8 «Kholmogory» in the Arkhangelsk region during the hospital period
Authors: Baranov A. V. , Goncharov S. F. , Mordovsky E. A. , Samoylov A. S.
Published: September 2021

Relevance.Road traffic injuries are a global pandemic and one of the leading causes of death in the population. Federal highway M-8 “Kholmogory” is the leading transport artery of the European North of the country; has pronounced features inherent in all northern roads: significant distances between settlements and difficult road conditions, which together increase the risk of road traffic accidents (RTA) with medical consequences, and also seriously complicate the process of providing medical care to injured.

Intention.To analize provision of specialized medical care to injured in RTA on the federal highway M-8 “Kholmogory” in the Arkhangelsk region during the hospital period and propose improvements.

Methodology.Domestic and foreign publications on the organizational approaches to the provision of specialized medical care to injured in road traffic accidents during the hospital period were analyzed based on specialized scientific search engines (eLibrary, PubMed, Scopus).

Results and Discussion.Problems in the organization of medical care to injured in RTA on the federal highway M-8 “Kholmogory” in the Arkhangelsk region during the hospital period were identified and systematized. The ways of its improvement are outlined.

Conclusion.Implementation of the measures proposed will reduce medical and sanitary consequences, concomitant road traffic injuries on the federal highway, including disability and mortality in the medium and long term.
Management of intertrochanteric femoral fractures at Level 1 trauma center in Leningrad Region
Authors: Maiorov B. A. , Tulchinskii A. E. , Belenkii I. G. , Sergeev G. D. , Barsukova I. M. , Endovitskiy I. A.
Published: September 2021

Relevance. An in-house Protocol for proximal femoral fracture management was developed at Vsevolozhsk Clinical Interdistrict Hospital of Leningrad Region.

Intention To demonstrate possible practical application of preliminary federal clinical guidelines at Level 1 trauma center in Leningrad Region including comparative analysis of its efficacy when treating intertrochanteric femoral fractures.

Methodology. Post-surgery outcomes were retrospectively assessed in 86 patients of Vsevolozhsk Clinical Interdistrict Hospital (Group 1, per Protocol) and 28 patients of Tosno Clinical Interdistrict Hospital (Group 2, w/o Protocol) with intertrochanteric femoral fractures (31A by Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen classification and S72.1 by ICD-10).

Results and Discussion. There were no significant differences in patients’ age, methods of anesthesia and osteosynthesis between the groups. Group 1 demonstrated statistically significant decrease in preoperative bed-days, time to sitting up in bed after surgery, ambulation with walkers and duration of hospitalization. Group 1 patients needed less assistance from other health-care professionals, less intensive therapy and blood transfusions.

Conclusion. Adoption of in-house protocols, optimization of supply and staffing as well as involvement of multidisciplinary teams will improve management of proximal femoral fractures.
The state of the resident intestinal microbial association and its relationship with concentrations of dioxins in blood lipids of firefighters
Authors: Gatsura V. Yu. , Batskov S. S. , Sannikov M. V. , Kriyt V. E. , Pyatibrat E. D.
Published: September 2021

Relevance. Career firefighters are involved in extreme activities, and their functional reserves are probabilistically disturbed. Toxic products of combustion can significantly affect their health state.

Intention – To analyze and evaluate effects of blood lipid dioxins on the microbiome of the parietal intestinal flora in firefighters of the Federal Fire Service of the Emercom of Russia.

Methodology. Relationships between the microbiota composition and concentrations of blood lipid dioxins were analyzed in firefighters vs Emercom employees not involved in firefighting (control group).

Results and Discussion. Microbiota concentrations in firefighters were associated with levels of blood lipid dioxins. In firefighters with dioxins > 350 pg/g lipids in the blood, normal microflora concentrations significantly decreased and conditionally pathogenic microflora concentrations significantly increased compared to firefighters with lower concentrations of dioxins and the control group.

Conclusion. Disturbances in the microbiome of the parietal intestinal flora in the examined firefighters are related to exposure to toxic products of combustion, including dioxins, during firefighting. The microbiome disorders detected in firefighters can predict development of the digestive tract pathology, thus necessitating control and targeted correction of the somatic state and microecological status of this contingent.
Biodecolorization of Remazol Brilliant Blue–R dye by Tropical White-Rot Fungi and Their Enzymes in The Presence of Guaiacol
Authors: Anita Sita Heris , Ningsih Fitria , Yanto Dede Heri Yuli
Published: September 2021

The ability of the tropical white-rot fungi and their enzyme to decolorize synthetic dyes was investigated. Production of lignin-modifying enzymes (LMEs) from the three new isolated fungi, namely Trametes hirsuta D7, Ceriporia sp. BIOM 3, and Cymatoderma dendriticum WM01 were observed for 9 days incubation under static condition. The results showed that the LMEs production enhanced in the present of guaiacol. T. hirsuta D7 produced only laccase (Lac), with the highest activity was 22.6 U/L on the 5th-day of the cultivation. At the same time, Ceriporia sp. BIOM 3 and C. dendriticum WM01 secreted both laccases (Lac) with the activities 0.2 U/L and 1.0 U/L, respectively, and manganese peroxidase (MnP) with the activities 0.1 U/L and 1.0 U/L, respectively. Among the fungi, T. hirsuta D7 efficiently degraded 65% Remazol Brilliant Blue–R (RBBR) dye within 72 h using the only laccase. This study shows that laccase may have a major role in synthetic dyes' decolorization process, followed by MnP and LiP.
Potensi Daun Pacar Air (Impatiens balsamina L.) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Jamur Rhizopus oryzae L.
Authors: Adfa Morina , Ekasari Munifilia , Avidlyandi Avidlyandi , Supriati Rochmah , Yudha S. Salprima
Published: September 2021

Pacar air (Impatiens balsamina L.) plant belongs to the Balsaminaceae family and is used as an indigenous medicine in Asia for fingernail inflammation, fractures, and rheumatism treatments. Moreover, the antipruritic, antianaphylactic, antifungal, antibacterial, and antitumor activities of some compounds, especially phenolics and quinones from this plant have been studied extensively. Therefore, this study aims to determine the antifungal activity of Pacar air leaves (Impatiens balsamina L.) methanol extract against Rhizopus oryzae L. and the IC50 value. The results showed that an increase in the concentrations of I. balsamina L. leaves methanol extract significantly raised the fungal growth. Furthermore, the extract inhibition against R. oryzae L. at various concentrations of 0.5; 0.7; 0.9; 1.1; and 1.3% w/v were 10, 21.9, 58.06, 68.06, and 79.72%, respectively, while the IC50 value was 0.896%. Hence, the presence of naphthoquinones and other secondary metabolites are responsible for its antifungal activity. Based on these results, the antifungal potential of I. balsamina L. leaves against soft-rot fungi is useful in the future.