bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Depth Dose According to Depth during Cone Beam Computed Tomography Acquisition and Dose Assessment in the Orbital Area Using a Three-Dimensional Printer
Authors: Choi Min Ho , Lee Dong Yeon , Kang Yeong Rok , Kim Hyo Jin
Published: July 2024

Background: Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is essential for correcting and verifying patient position before radiation therapy. However, it poses additional radiation exposure during CBCT scans. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate radiological safety for the human body through dose assessment for CBCT.Materials and Methods: For CBCT dose assessment, the depth dose was evaluated using a cheese phantom, and the dose in the orbital area was evaluated using a human body phantom self-fabricated with a three-dimensional printer.Results and Discussion: The evaluation of radiation doses revealed maximum doses of 14.14 mGy and minimum doses of 6.12 mGy for pelvic imaging conditions. For chest imaging conditions, the maximum doses were 4.82 mGy, and the minimum doses were 2.35 mGy. Head imaging conditions showed maximum doses of 1.46 mGy and minimum doses of 0.39 mGy. The eyeball doses using a human body phantom model averaged at 2.11 mGy on the left and 2.19 mGy on the right. The depth dose ranged between 0.39 mGy and 14.14 mGy, depending on the change in depth for each imaging mode, and the average dose in the orbit area using a human body phantom was 2.15 mGy.Conclusion: Based on the experimental results, CBCT did not significantly affect the radiation dose. However, it is important to maintain a minimal radiation dose to optimize radiation protection following the as low as reasonable achievable principle.
La presencia de empresas chinas en el sector argentino del litio: implicaciones para el desarrollo económico y la inserción internacional en el escenario geopolítico y geoeconómico actual
Authors: González Jáuregui Juliana
Published: July 2024

La estrategia de transición energética de China está teniendo consecuencias para los países que conforman el denominado Sur Global. Dada su riqueza en minerales críticos, las naciones latinoamericanas se han convertido en importantes proveedoras de China e importantes destinos de las inversiones de sus empresas. Estas transiciones tienen lugar en un contexto de aumento de la competencia global entre las empresas chinas y otras empresas líderes por lograr el acceso y control de dichos materiales, colocando a los países de la región en un escenario de ambiciones contrapuestas. Argentina es un buen ejemplo de estas tendencias.
Este trabajo analiza las inversiones de empresas chinas en el sector argentino del litio, centrándose en las implicancias para el desarrollo económico y la inserción internacional de Argentina. A partir de los aportes del estructuralismo latinoamericano, pero también de nuevos enfoques que recuperan la centralidad del Estado para impulsar el proceso de industrialización, el artículo discute los desafíos que enfrentan países periféricos como Argentina para alcanzar el desarrollo dentro de la estructura global de relaciones centro-periferia. 
Para ello, construimos un estudio de caso basado en datos originales. En primer lugar, el análisis identifica las características distintivas de los intereses y estrategias de las empresas chinas que operan en Argentina. Posteriormente, abordamos los factores internos y globales que limitan las posibilidades de Argentina de avanzar hacia actividades de mayor valor agregado a nivel local. En las conclusiones, resumimos los desafíos que enfrenta el país en materia de industrialización del litio y el rol que pueden jugar las empresas chinas y extranjeras para contribuir a la construcción de esas capacidades.
Taiwan: An Anti-Imperialist Perspective
Authors: Qiao Collective -
Published: July 2024

"In the Western imagination," the Qiao Collective writes, "Taiwan exists as little more than a staging ground for ideological war with the People's Republic of China." However, this not only obscures the deep historical and cultural ties between Taiwan and the mainland, but functions as a justification for U.S. imperial intervention in the South China Sea.
The Korean Linchpin
Authors: Beal Tim
Published: July 2024

Tim Beal dives into the critical role that the Korean Peninsula plays in U.S. strategy for maintaining power in the Indo-Pacific. The United States, he concludes, has long used its position on the peninsula to advance U.S. interests in the Pacific theater, aiming its most recent efforts against the rise of China and Russia.
Power Concedes Nothing Without a Demand
Authors: Song Dae-Han
Published: July 2024

In this forcefully argued piece, Dae-Han Song presents an overview of the past few decades of U.S. policy on the Korean Peninsula and its continued refusal to engage meaningfully with any peace process between the artificially separated North and South. The article ends with a series of demands that look toward a future of peace on the peninsula.
Net-Zero and the China Challenge
Authors: De los Reyes Julie , Singh Jewellord Nem
Published: July 2024

As the world hurtles toward planetary catastrophe, driven in large part by the unchecked burning of fossil fuels in the Global North, China has emerged as a leader in renewable energy. This dynamic, Julie de los Reyes and Jewellord Nem Singh contend, mirrors China's ascendance in many sectors, revealing "the glaring failure of the liberal international order to address pressing social and environmental issues."
Analisis Keterkaitan Budi Daya Petani terhadap Penyakit Tular Tanah Lada di Bangka
Authors: Budi Ferri Stya , Nurmansyah Ali , Hartono Arief , Widodo
Published: July 2024

Penurunan luas areal tanam dan produksi lada (Piper nigrum) di Bangka dipengaruhi oleh penyakit tular tanah seperti penyakit kuning, busuk pangkal batang, dan jamur akar putih. Penyakit tular tanah berkaitan erat dengan faktor biotik dan abiotik yang memicu perkembangannya, termasuk teknik budi daya yang dilakukan oleh petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi sebaran dan faktor teknik budi daya yang memicu perkembangan penyakit tular tanah pada tanaman lada di Bangka. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan, Bangka Tengah, Bangka, dan Bangka Barat, Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Pengumpulan data lapangan dilakukan melalui pengamatan insidensi penyakit dan wawancara terstruktur kepada petani. Hasil analisis disajikan dalam tabel tabulasi silang untuk masing-masing penyakit tular tanah yang dilengkapi dengan plot korespondensi untuk melihat sebaran kelompok faktor budi daya terhadap tingkat insidensi penyakit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyakit kuning ialah penyakit tular tanah dominan pada pertanaman lada di Pulau Bangka, diikuti oleh penyakit busuk pangkal batang dan jamur akar putih. Analisis korespondensi menggunakan uji chi-square pada α 0.05 menunjukkan faktor budi daya yang berkaitan erat dengan insidensi penyakit kuning adalah umur tanaman, populasi tanaman, asal bibit, pola tanam, bahan organik, dan kondisi naungan. Sedangkan faktor yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap penyakit busuk pangkal batang ialah asal bibit, kondisi naungan, dan sanitasi kebun. Pemangkasan sulur berkaitan erat dengan insidensi penyakit jamur akar putih. Teknik budi daya terbukti menjadi faktor penting dalam perkembangan penyakit tular tanah di Bangka. Penelitian lanjutan untuk mengidentifikasi keterkaitan antarfaktor tersebut diperlukan.
Synthesis, Characterization and Molecular Docking of Bis-(1-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)-3-methylthiourea) Iron (III) Complex as Anticancer Candidate
Authors: Ruswanto Ruswanto , Sandria Feri , Wulandari Winda Trisna , Mardianingrum Richa
Published: July 2024

The Bis-(1-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)-3-methylthiourea) iron (III) complex has been synthesized from the reaction between 1-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)-3-methylthiourea and Fe (III) metal ion by reflux method with ethanol solvent at a temperature of 75°C for 7 hours. It was characterized by a hot stage microscope (HSM), UV-Vis, FT-IR, and mass spectroscopy. The % yield of the synthesis result was 97.58%. From the docking study on the ribonucleotide reductase enzyme, the binding affinity value was -7.76 kcal/mol, and the inhibition constant was 2.11 mM. The Bis-(1-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)-3 methylthiourea) iron (III) complex compounds can be synthesized and predicted as anticancer candidates.
Synthesis of Bromo Eugenol Derivatives with Molecular Bromine
Authors: Putri Verucha Fauzia , Sugita Purwantiningsih , Arifin Budi
Published: July 2024

The bromination of eugenol using molecular bromine (Br2) has been widely reported. However, the outcomes have been inconsistent, and as a result, the specific steps of the bromination process have not been definitively established. This research aims to synthesize various derivatives of bromo eugenol, incorporating bromine atoms either in the alkene group, the aromatic ring, or both. The synthetic approaches employed include: (1) direct bromination of eugenol using 1.2, 2.4, and 3.6 equivalents (equiv) of Br2 in chloroform, (2) bromination of eugenyl benzoate with 2.4 equiv of Br2 in chloroform, and (3) debromination of the 1,2-dibromide functionality in selected bromination products using an excess of zinc in ethanol. The bromination steps of eugenol were then proposed based on the composition of the products obtained. Alkene bromination of eugenol predominated with 1.2 equiv of Br2, followed by aromatic bromination with excess Br2 (2.4 and 3.6 equiv). Aromatic substitution primarily occurred at position 6 (ortho to the hydroxyl group) and subsequently at position 5 (para to the methoxy group). Based on these results, we propose that the bromination of eugenol with Br2 proceeds initially through electrophilic addition to the alkene group, followed by electrophilic substitution on the aromatic ring. Protection of the phenol as a benzoyl ester shifted the regioselectivity of the first aromatic bromination from position 6 to 5. Furthermore, the 1,2-dibromide group has been successfully removed by zinc, resulting in derivatives containing bromine atoms only at the aromatic ring. This is by far the first comprehensive report on the bromination of eugenol with Br2 and the first one reporting the bromination of alkene as the main route of bromination with a nearly equimolar amount of Br2.
PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION ESTIMATION IN SURABAYA USING ENSEMBLE MODEL APPROACH
Authors: Sutikno Sutikno , Purnomo Jerry Dwi Trijoyo , Harfianto Unggul , Irfandi Yoga Prastya , Anisa Kartika Nur , Cahyoko Fajar Dwi
Published: July 2024

The categorization of the Low-Income Community category is based on the poverty indicators in the Multidimensional Poverty Index, including the dimensions of health, education, and living standards. The Proxy Means Test (PMT) can estimate household income or consumption by taking into account household conditions that are readily observable and cannot be manipulated. This method offers the advantage of being capable of determining both the poverty level of a household and the household's characteristics based on asset ownership and socio-demographic conditions. This study aims to estimate per capita consumption using OLS, Robust, Quantile, LASSO, and Ensemble methods. The application of these methods is intended to address various issues, including the presence of outlier data, multicollinearity, and uncertainties. The results indicate that none of the four methods used achieved the highest accuracy based on the MSE, MAE, and sMAPE criteria. Consequently, employing an ensemble model becomes essential to accommodate the element of uncertainty present in these four models. The application of the ensemble method is not only as a comparison between the models, but also as a means to capture the uncertainty contained in each model
Predictive noise annoyance and noise-induced health effects models for road traffic noise in NCT of Delhi, India
Authors: Chauhan Bhagwat Singh , Garg Naveen , Tiwari Shashikant
Published: July 2024

The present study analyzed the effect of noise annoyance due to road traffic based on a comprehensive socio-acoustics survey at a large number of sites in the NCT of Delhi. This study presents the development of exposure–effect relationships and noise annoyance models using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach. The study assesses the traffic noise annoyance caused by road traffic at various sites in NCT of Delhi, India. Exposure–effect relationships correlate the noise annoyance and traffic noise levels. The Structural Equation Model depicts the relationship between noise annoyance and various psychological factors. The effect of noise annoyance and awareness level was determined using a socio-acoustic questionnaire survey among the community of NCT of Delhi. The various parameters undertaken were demographic, honking, health impacts, and psychological perception. The developed PLS (Partial Least Square)–SEM model predicted that noise sensitivity and road traffic noise remarkably affected the noise-induced annoyance.
Magnetic properties of the solid solutions CePt1−x
Au
x
Al (x = 0.1–0.9)
Authors: Renner Konstantin , Eustermann Fabian , Niehaus Oliver , Janka Oliver
Published: July 2024

Members of the solid solutions CePt1–x
Au
x
Al have been synthesized from the elements and pure samples could be obtained for the whole range of x from 0.1–0.9. Powder X-ray diffraction patterns indicated the TiNiSi-type structure (orthorhombic, space group Pnma) for the whole series, consistent with the end members CePtAl and CeAuAl. The lattice parameters and therefore also the unit cell volumes evolve in a linear fashion when going from CePtAl to CeAuAl. Magnetic susceptibility and magnetization investigations were performed for the compounds with x = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7 and 0.9. The results show that the ferromagnetic ground state of CePtAl gets destabilized for small degrees of substitution (x = 0.1) resulting in a lower Curie temperature. For larger values of x, changes towards an antiferromagnetic ground state are observed, in line with pure CeAuAl.
Acolhimento aos migrantes: integração das crianças migrantes em contexto escolar
Authors: Anes Mariana Filipa Mesquita , Bracons Hélia
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivos identificar as estratégias adotadas pelos professores para promover a integração das crianças migrantes e conhecer a perceção dos alunos migrantes do 2º e 3º ciclo quanto à sua integração escolar. Foi aplicada uma entrevista semiestruturada aos alunos e aos professores do agrupamento de escolas de Benavente e através da análise do conteúdo conseguimos destacar que a maioria dos alunos sente-se integrado na escola e o seu acolhimento é realizado de uma forma bastante positiva, dando ênfase a que para se sentirem mais integrados deveriam ser reforçadas as aulas da disciplina de Português Língua Não Materna. As dificuldades sentidas por parte dos professores vão de encontro com algumas dificuldades dos alunos, nomeadamente a barreira linguística, que limita a socialização e consequentemente a integração. No entanto, as preocupações de uma integração plena, eficaz e integradora são propósitos comuns da comunidade educativa.
Вобраз Бога ў паэзіі Янкі Купалы і Антоніа Мачада
Authors: Espinosa Ruiz Angela ,   Uniwersytet Warszawski
Published: July 2024

The image of God (or gods) and of the divine is one of the universal problems that poetry in particular and literature in general have considered central throughout history. Despite the predominance and relevance of the aforementioned topics, the question of God’s image in Belarusian poetry remains under‑‑researched; philologists like Jan Čykvin and Iryna Bahdanovič have undertaken the study of this matter, yet it continues to be largely unexplored from a comparative perspective. In this manner, the present article is an attempt to complement the research of its predecessors and to present a new perspective of the subject. The purpose of this work is to identify, study and compare the image(s) of the God and the divine in the poetic work of Yanka Kupala and Antonio Machado. Special attention is paid to the moral and philosophical attitude of the authors towards higher powers. Folk and literary influences on the formation of their interpretation of the divine and, above all, metaphors and symbols that build divine images in their poetry are studied. Thus, their tendencies towards symbolic landscape poetry, which unite both poets, are analyzed. As a result of this analysis, several points of convergence have been found in Yanka Kupala’s and Antonio Machado’s representation of God in poetry, particularly in their metaphors of landscape and natural elements, as well as their vision of God as a source of inspiration and strength. Our attention has also been drawn to certain differences.
Категория свободы и формы ее воплощения в творчестве поэта-музыканта Виктора Цоя (на материале избранных произведений)
Authors: Pańkowska Ewa ,   Uniwersytet w Białymstoku
Published: July 2024

Viktor Tsoi is one of the most famous, key, iconic and mysterious figures of Soviet rock music and Soviet rock poetry; the founder and leader of the cult rock band “Kino”, singer and songwriter, poet, actor, artist, the symbol of the struggle for the freedom and the symbol of change, the idol of millions. The present article is an attempt to “break” into the art world of Viktor Tsoi’s philosophical rock poetry and to identify and discuss its main themes and motifs, among which the category of freedom and the category of freedom of choice occupy a special place. Particular attention has been paid to Tsoi’s point of view on the moral choice between material and spiritual well‑‑being (“to have or to be”) and between action and inaction (“to be, or not to be”). Selected Tsoi’s songs‑‑poems are the subject of the analysis in this paper. There are: A Star called Sun, The War, Mother, all of us have serious illness…, The Sadness, Blood Type, Night, Song without words, Close the door behind me, I’m leaving, We are waiting for change. The philological analysis (including the philosophical context) of the selected poems made it possible to draw the conclusion that Tsoi’s philosophical reflections on the concept of freedom, on the dilemma of the choice and on the need of change (in the broadest sense of the last word) are still current and in the context of geopolitical events become particulary important. The lyrical subject of Tsoi makes a choice in favor of moral values and tries to achieve inner freedom and inner harmony in the “unfree” and “unharmonious” world.
The Issues of Art and the Artist in Karol Wojtyła’s Literary Works
Authors: Yermeychuk Margarita ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Sukharieva Svitlana ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the selected research topic, especially the meaning of art and the artist in Karol Wojtyła’s poems, arises from the current growing crisis of civilization, in which modern man does not occupy a key place, but gets lost in the technological space and armed conflicts. The subject of this study is the concept of ethics, the moral character of man in the role of God’s co-creator of the world, which is omnipresent in K. Wojtyła’s poems. It is not only about religious foundations, but also about the integral human essence inherent in the behavior of a person. This is ethical personalism, a theory developed by John Paul II at an early stage of his career. It dominates the sphere of images, motifs, stylistic figures, etc. The individual is at the center of John Paul II’s thinking as a poet and thinker. Based on the ethical personalism developed by the author himself, we have traced the main directions of the spiritual renewal of the individual and of the society indicated by him. It is not only about a separate nation or nationality, but also about an integral human community to which Karol Wojtyła spoke in his works. Based on the analysis of the poems, it was concluded that the categories of artist and art are presented in Karol Wojtyła’s poetry in various ways, taking into account the horizontal and vertical peculiarities of their semantics, have a universal resonance, and contribute to the development of patriotism and moral values of society.
Cerkiewnosłowiańskie odpowiedniki polskich form hasłowych w Słowniku polskiej terminologii prawosławnej
Authors: Kurianowicz Małgorzata ,   Uniwersytet w Białymstoku
Published: July 2024

The subject of the research of this article are Church Slavonic lexemes that are equivalents of Polish entry forms, registered in the Dictionary of Polish Orthodox Terminology (Białystok 2022). Its publication was intended to systematize and standardize the terms used in the liturgy of the Polish Orthodox Church and to enrich the Polish language with terms that existed in the Old Polish language but had been forgotten. Work on over 4,000 Polish‑‑language entries revealed enormous difficulties in selecting individual foreign‑language equivalents. Therefore, the aim of this article is to indicate some linguistic problems that the authors of the Dictionary encountered when creating an index of Church Slavonic entries and to show ways of solving them. Work on the Dictionary has shown that the most important of them include: the lack of Church Slavonic equivalents of entries considered by Orthodox believers as Orthodox, e.g. batiuszka, czotki, odpiewanie; lack of numerical coherence, absence of Church Slavonic equivalents in some terminological categories (e.g. architecture, music, theology, law), lack of unification of Church Slavonic orthography. Therefore, when creating entries and assigning foreign‑‑language equivalents to them, some of the previously adopted assumptions were re‑discussed, some were changed, and new solutions were found for still others, including: graphical and spelling rules applicable in the Dictionary were developed, and the lack of parallelism between Church Slavonic and Polish grammatical forms was allowed.
Nie-dualizująco o płci. Uwagi wstępne
Authors: Cyzman-Eid Marzenna ,   Instytut Literaturoznawstwa, Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes Judith Butlers discourse on sex/gender and refers to the philosophical concept of the non-dualizing mode of speaking proposed by the Austrian philosopher Josef Mitterer. In the opinion of the author, Butler non-intentionally seems to use the non-dualizing rhetoric when discussing sex/gender differentiation, especially when she considers the performative understanding of gender. According to the non-dualizing logic, there is no difference between sex and gender for both are the product of social and cultural practices. Sex, gender, femininity are notions which are not stable, constant and coherent. They cannot be treated as objective and independent from the discourse. The conclusions coming from both conceptions may have significant pragmatic consequences in social and political practices, allowing formulation of less oppressive statements on sex/gender.
Kronos, czyli Witold Gombrowicz obnażony
Authors: Adamczyk Kazimierz ,   Wydział Polonistyki, Uniwersytet Jagielloński
Published: July 2024

Witold Gombrowicz’s Kronos was published forty-four years after the writer’s death. Announced as a literary sensation, it caused numerous discussions and disputes. It was referred to as an outstanding literary work, but the logic of the publishing of private writings was also undermined. The aim of the article is to present the most important views on the novel. The author argues that, in fact, we are dealing with two texts that require different reading strategies, namely the author’s private notes and the book entitled Kronos which has been transformed into a novel by the editorial apparatus of footnotes and iconographic material. The author reflects upon the auto-communicative dimension of all Gombrowicz’s texts and the chronology of reading his books. In other words, he asks what will happen to the reception of Gombrowicz’s books if the contemporary reader will read Kronos as first.
Jedyna taka polska powieść XX wieku. O Przygodzie w nieznanym kraju Anieli Gruszeckiej
Authors: Głuszek Joanna ,   Wydział Filologiczny, Uniwersytet w Białymstoku
Published: July 2024

The article proposes an interpretation of Aniela Gruszecka’s Przygoda w nieznanym kraju [Adventure in an unknown country] of 1933 as the first Polish Sapphic novel. The author of the article draws attention to the poetics of the novel. It narrates the story of two women – their acquaintance, unrequited love, rejection and reconciliation, following Virginia Woolf’s style: the main persona observes and analyses her developing feelings. This open and friendly reflection on non-heterosexuality is particularly interesting in the context of Polish culture, which is only today recovering the queerstory, until recently silent (even more so about female) homosexuality.
Józef Tischner jako hermeneuta (literatury). Studium przypadku
Authors: Zalewski Cezary ,   Wydział Polonistyki, Uniwersytet Jagielloński
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the interpretation ofWitold Gombrowicz’s The Wedding by Józef Tischner, the founder of the philosophy of drama. It distinguished and describes three stages of exegesis. It also explores what hermeneutics defines as pre-understanding of the text. In Tischner’s case, there are four constitutive assumptions of his own philosophy of drama. The article also points to the passages of the text that were omitted by the philosopher and explains the reasons for this decision. The most important of these is the ambiguous status of such concepts as mimesis, reciprocity and desire, which Gombrowicz developed in the drama.
„I tutaj będę spędzał kwarantannę...” Berlin czasu pandemii w tomie Ręka pszczelarza Tomasza Różyckiego
Authors: Bobryk Roman ,   Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych, Uniwersytet w Siedlcach
Published: July 2024

Published in the year 2022, the poetic volume Ręka pszczelarza [The Beekeeper’s Hand] by Tomasz Różycki encompasses 78 poems, predominantly sonnets. These poems, according to the publisher’s suggestion, encapsulate the poet’s contemplations during his period of isolation in Berlin amidst the Covid-19 pandemic. Each of these poems serves as a documentation of the metamorphoses undergone by the lyrical persona while confined within an empty apartment-transforming into mythical creatures, with countenances evoking images of an animal. The central figure in these verses embarks on a journey through the deserted streets of Berlin, much like Odysseus, often stumbling upon the “stones of memory” (German: Stolpersteine) embedded in the sidewalks, which serve as poignant reminders of the Jewish inhabitants of the city who perished during the Second World War.
„Czekam na siebie z pięknym bukietem kwiatów...”. Autobiograficzny wymiar opowiadania We młynie, we młynie, mój Dobry Panie Sławomira Mrożka
Authors: Sidoruk Elżbieta ,   Wydział Filologiczny, Uniwersytet w Białymstoku
Published: July 2024

This paper proposes an interpretation of Sławomir Mrożek’s short story We młynie, we młynie, mój Dobry Panie [In the mill, in the mill, my Good Lord], written in the first years of the writer’s stay abroad, in the context of his Diary and correspondence. Referring to concepts concerning the relationship between an empirical author and a literary text in terms of tropes/traces, the author argues that this ambiguous parable with an elaborate fantasy-grotesque plot can be read as an attempt to “rework” personal experiences, overtly thematised in correspondence and diary entries, with the ever reocurring motifs of awaiting oneself, living in limbo and a sense of non-existence.
Tekst, czas a przestrzeń – kontinuum relacji. Obraz Zagrzebia i Dubrownika w Księdze podróży Ewliji Czelebiego, Cyklopie Ranka Marinkovicia i sadze Pieśń lodu i ognia George’a R.R. Martina
Authors: Kapusta Armina ,   Wydział Nauk Geograficznych, Uniwersytet Łódzki
Published: July 2024

Space, like forms of expression, undergoes constant transformations. One may wonder about their relationships, since both space shapes the text, and text influences the perception of space as well as helps to read and understand its palimpsest, hidden elements. The article addresses the issue of time as read and written in the landscape and urban space. Using literary examples from different periods, it analyzes the presentation of Zagreb and Dubrovnik. It also seeks to point out the differences between the real and literary landscape to discover the topographical objects commemorated in texts in the contemporary urban space. The author wonders whether literature can be a burden for the semiotic landscape. Can it influence the perception of space in such a way that one does not want to see other dimensions of the landscape than those preserved in the texts?
Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banyudono 1 Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Pramitasari Annisa , Cahyati Widya Hary
Published: July 2024

Puskesmas Banyudono I termasuk dalam deretan puskesmas di Kabupaten Boyolali dengan catatan kasus hipertensi yang tinggi. Data rekam medik Puskesmas Banyudono I periode Januari-Juni 2021 menunjukkan bahwa setidaknya terdapat 365 kasus hipertensi, dimana 284 kasus diantaranya terjadi pada lansia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banyudono 1 Kabupaten Boyolali. Jenis penelitian bersifat observasional analitik dengan rancangan case control. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama bulan Januari hingga Maret 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa riwayat keluarga (p=0,018), status perkawinan (p=0,019), aktivitas fisik (p=0,005), kebiasaan mengonsumsi kopi (p=0,010), dan obesitas (p=0,005) berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia. Sedangkan jenis kelamin (p=1,000) dan kebiasaan merokok (p=0,509) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia. Adapun dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banyudono 1 Kabupaten Boyolali yaitu riwayat keluarga, status perkawinan, aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan mengonsumsi kopi, dan obesitas.
KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL IBU HAMIL PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Putri Zinedine Avien Ryanar
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Puskesmas Duren mempunyai cakupan K4 terendah di Kabupaten Semarang tahun 2019 sebesar 73,6%. Terjadi kenaikan cakupan K4 menjadi 94,9% tahun 2020. Pada tahun 2021, terjadi penurunan cakupan K4 menjadi 86,2% dan belum mencapai target nasional yaitu 95%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan antenatal ibu hamil pada masa pandemi COVID-19 (Januari-Februari 2022) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Duren. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 64 ibu hamil trimester III yang melakukan kunjungan antenatal pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan Fisher. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara paritas (p=0,025), status pekerjaan (p=0,41), tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,01), sikap (p=0,035), keterjangkauan fasilitas kesehatan (p=0,018), pemanfaatan media informasi (p<0,01), dukungan petugas kesehatan (p=0,002), tingkat kecemasan sedang vs tidak ada kecemasan (p=0,031), dan tingkat kecemasan ringan vs tidak ada kecemasan (p=0,021), serta tidak ada hubungan antara umur (p=0,737), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,412), dan dukungan suami (p=1) dengan kunjungan antenatal ibu hamil pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Duren.  
Abstract
Puskesmas Duren has the lowest K4 coverage in Semarang Regency in 2019 of 73.6%. An increase in K4 coverage to 94.9% in 2020. In 2021, there was a decrease in K4 coverage to 86.2% and had not yet reached the national target of 95%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the antenatal visits of pregnant women during the Covid-19 Pandemic (January-February 2022) in the working area of ​​the Puskesmas Duren. This type of research is analytical observational through a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was 64 third trimester pregnant women who made antenatal visits during the COVID-19 pandemic with purposive sampling technique. Research instruments using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square and Fisher test.The results showed that there was a relationship between parity (p=0,025), mother's employment status (p=0.41), mother's level of knowledge (p =0,01), mother's attitude (p=0,035), affordability of health facilities (p=0,018 ), the use of information media (p<0,01), support from health workers (p=0,002), moderate anxiety level vs no anxiety (p=0,031), and mild anxiety level vs no anxiety (p=0,021), and There was no relationship between maternal age (p=0,737), mother's education level (p=0.412), and husband's support (p=1) with antenatal visits for pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Puskesmas Duren, Semarang Regency.
Hipertensi pada Penduduk Usia Produktif (15-59 Tahun) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pageruyung Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Hintari Sri , Fibriana Arulita Ika
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang umum terjadi, bersifat kronis, dan penyebab utama kematian dunia. Prevalensi nasional hipertensi tahun 2018 pada penduduk usia produktif kelompok umur 18-24 tahun (13,2%), 25-34 tahun (20,1%), 35-44 tahun (31,6%), 45-54 tahun (45,3%), dan 55-64 tahun (55,2%). Prevalensi hipertensi di Kabupaten Kendal selalu mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Kasus hipertensi di Puskesmas Pageruyung tahun 2021 sebanyak 23.638 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor risiko hipertensi penduduk usia produktif (15-59 tahun) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pageruyung. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sumber data penelitian menggunakan data sekunder Posbindu PTM tahun 2022 bulan Januari-Agustus. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 140, diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dengan uji chi-square, uji fishers exact, dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara riwayat keluarga (p<0,01), aktivitas fisik (p<0,01), konsumsi sayur dan buah (p<0,01), obesitas tingkat 1 (p<0,01), dan gemuk (p=0,01) dengan kejadian hipertensi. Variabel yang berpengaruh paling kuat menduga kejadian hipertensi adalah konsumsi sayur dan buah.
Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, usia produktif 15-59 tahun, faktor risiko
 
Abstract
Hypertension is a frequently non-communicable disease, chronic, and the major cause of death worldwide. In 2018, the national prevalence of hypertension in the productive-age population was aged 18-24 years (13.2%), 25-34 years (20.1%), 35-44 years (31.6%), 45-54 years (45 .3%), and 55-64 years (55.2%). The prevalence of hypertension in Kendal Regency has always increased annually. There were 23,638 cases of hypertension at the Pageruyung Health Center in 2021. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk factors for productive age population (15-59 years) in the working area of ​​the Pageruyung Health Center. This type of research is a quantitative research with cross-sectional study design. The research data source uses the secondary data of Posbindu PTM in 2022 from January to August. There were 140 research samples, taken by simple random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the SPSS application with chi-square test, fishers exact test, and logistics regression. The results showed that there was a relationship between family history (p<0.01), physical activity (p<0.01), consumption of vegetables and fruit (p<0.01), class 1 obesity (p<0.01), and fat (p=0.01) with the incidence of hypertension. In summary, the variable that has the most powerful influence on the incidence of hypertension is the consumption of vegetables and fruit.
Keywords: Hypertension, productive age 15-59 years, risk factors
Kejadian Kematian Ibu di Kabupaten Grobogan Tahun 2022 Triwulan 3
Authors: Rahmadhanti Vina Aprilia , Siyam Nur
Published: July 2024

Angka kematian Ibu di Kabupaten Grobogan meningkat dari 31 kasus pada tahun 2020 menjadi 84 kasus pada tahun 2021 dan pada tahun 2022 triwulan 3 terdapat 21 kasus. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kematian ibu di Kabupaten Grobogan Tahun 2022 Triwulan 3. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain kasus kontrol menggunakan 63 sampel (21 kasus dan 42 kontrol) yang diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia (p-value = 0,001) dan riwayat penyakit (p-value = 0,085) dengan kematian ibu. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan (p-value = 0,644), pekerjaan (p-value = 0,738), paritas (p-value = 0,923), dan jarak kehamilan terakhir (p-value = 0,644) dengan kematian ibu. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah usia dan riwayat penyakit merupakan faktor risiko yang mempunyai hubungan signifikan terhadap kejadian kematian ibu di Kabupaten Grobogan Tahun 2022 Triwulan 3.
Efikasi Larvasida Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis Terhadap Larva Aedes, Anopheles, dan Culex
Authors: Hitipeuw Derico , Martini Martini , Hestiningsih Retno , Udijono Ari , Yuliawati Sri
Published: July 2024

Berdasarkan data Profil Kesehatan Indonesia pada tahun 2020, kasus DBD dilaporkan sebanyak 108.303 kasus, chikungunya 1.689 kasus, filariasis 9.906 kasus, sedangkan malaria dengan Annual Parasite Incidence sebesar 0,9%. Sejauh ini pengendalian vektor nyamuk menggunakan insektisida temephos sebagai larvasida yang dapat berdampak resistensi pada vektor serta kerusakan lingkungan, sehingga diperlukan pengendalian vektor nyamuk secara biologi. Penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengetahui efikasi atas Bio Larvasida dengan bahan aktif Bacillus thuringiensis terhadap kematian larva Aedes, Anopheles, dan Culex. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan eksperimen murni dengan posttest only control design, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2022. Terjadi kematian larva Aedes, Anopheles, dan Culex secara signifikan sejalan dengan peningkatan konsentrasi pada Bio Larvasida dengan bahan aktif B. thuringiensis dan terjadi perubahan secara morfologi terhadap larva yang telah terpapar Bio Larvasida dengan bahan aktif B. thuringiensis. Bio Larvasida dengan bahan aktif B. Thuringiensis dinilai efektif untuk digunakan sebagai alternatif larvasida alami dalam pengendalian populasi vektor nyamuk.
 
Kata kunci: Efikasi, Bio Larvasida, B. thuringiensis
Karakteristik dan Motivasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Petugas Rekam Medis RSUD Wangaya Denpasar
Authors: Wirajaya Karma Maha , Tunas I Ketut
Published: July 2024

Karakteristik individu memiliki hal yang penting dalam pembentukkan kepuasan kerja pegawai rumah sakit. Selain karakteristik individu, faktor lain yang turut mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja adalah motivasi pegawai tersebut. Perilaku pegawai dalam bekerja pada dasarnya bertujuan untuk mencapai kepuasan sehingga perlu diperhatikan hal-hal yang mampu memotivasi pegawai tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil observasi diperoleh masih ada petugas rekam medis yang kurang puas terhadap kebersihan lingkungan dan beban kerja yang dimiliki. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik dan motivasi terhadap kepuasan kerja petugas rekam medis di RSUD Wangaya Denpasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan yakni bulan Mei sampai bulan Juli 2021. Berdasarkan analisis secara bivariat, karakteristik tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja denga nilai p masing masing >0,05 sedangkan motivasi berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja dengan nilai p=0,044 (<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik dan motivasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja. Karakteristik dan motivasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja petugas rekam medis di RSUD Wangaya Denpasar.
Implementasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Zero Accident Di Lingkungan Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar (Studi Kasus di SD Negeri 01 Sastrodirjan)
Authors: Alyarizqina Hasna , Widowati Evi
Published: July 2024

Berdasarkan data Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia tahun 2021 mencapai 5.953 kasus, dengan rincian kasus pemenuhan hak anak 2971 kasus, dan perlindungan khusus anak 2982 kasus. Berdasarkan data kekerasan anak dari Kementrian Pemeberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Kota Semarang menurut kategori usia korban pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 238 kasus kekerasan anak  di Jawa Tengah sedangkan di Kota Semarang terjadi sebanyak 22 kasus kekerasan anak. Sehingga dari kasus tersebut diperlukan adanya penerapan sekolah aman yang komprehensif. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui penerapan K3 sekolah dasar di SD Negeri 01 Sastrodirjan Kabupaten Pekalongan.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis data dengan  reduksi data, penyajian data kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 10 indikator, SD Negeri 01 Sastrodirjan Kabupaten Pekalongan sebanyak 1 indikator (10%) sudah sesuai, 8 indikator (80%)  ada tidak sesuai, 1 indikator (10%) tidak ada di sekolah. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah implementasi K3 sekolah dasar pada operasional di SD Negeri 01 Sastrodirjan Kabupaten Pekalongan belum siap. Saran yang diberikan meliputi dari standar bangunan yang dilengkapi sistem keselamatan, perencanaan dan peningkatan fasilitas pendukung K3 Sekolah aman.
Kata kunci: K3 Sekolah Dasar, Sekolah Siaga Bencana, Zero Accident
Abstract
Based on data from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission in 2021 it reached 5,953 cases, with details of cases of fulfilling children's rights 2971 cases, and special protection for children 2982 cases. Based on data on child abuse from the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, Central Java Province and Semarang City, according to the victim's age category, in 2021 there were 238 cases of child violence in Central Java, while in Semarang City there were 22 cases of child violence. So from this case it is necessary to implement a comprehensive safe school. The purpose of the study was to determine the application of K3 in elementary schools at SD Negeri 01 Sastrodirjan, Pekalongan Regency. The type of research used in this study was descriptive qualitative research. Data analysis with data reduction, presentation of conclusion data and verification. The results showed that of the 10 indicators, SD Negeri 01 Sastrodirjan Pekalongan Regency as many as 1 indicator (10%) was appropriate, 8 indicators (80%) were not appropriate, 1 indicator (10%) was not in school. The conclusion of this research is that the implementation of K3 in elementary school operations at SD Negeri 01 Sastrodirjan, Pekalongan Regency is not yet ready. The suggestions given include building standards equipped with a safety system, planning and improving K3 support facilities for safe schools.
Keywords: K3 Elementary School, Disaster Preparedness School, Zero Accident
Karakteristik Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Kehamilan Risiko Tinggi
Authors: Ratnaningtyas Meiska Anggita , Indrawati Fitri
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Kehamilan risiko tinggi adalah kehamilan dengan risiko lebih besar dari biasanya dan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penyakit atau kematian sebelum maupun sesudah persalinan, baik bagi ibu ataupun bayinya. Berdasarkan laporan rekapitulasi register ibu hamil Pokja IV Tim Penggerak Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Kelurahan Pongangan tahun 2021, ditemukan kejadian kehamilan risiko tinggi sebanyak 9 orang dan mengalami peningkatan menjadi 12 orang di tahun 2022. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan dengan kejadian kehamilan risiko tinggi sebagai acuan tindakan preventif bagi Kelurahan Pongangan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain observasional analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel penelitian sebesar 52 ibu hamil. Analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat, analisis bivariat, analisis multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia ibu hamil (p=0,008), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,002), KEK (p=0,037), kadar Hb (p=0,004) dengan kejadian kehamilan risiko tinggi di wilayah Kelurahan Pongangan. Hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa kadar hemoglobin menjadi peluang terkuat untuk menduga kejadian kehamilan risiko tinggi.
Abstract
A high-risk pregnancy is a pregnancy that has a greater risk for both mother and baby causing illness or death before or after delivery. Based on the report on the recapitulation of pregnant women's registers from Working Group IV Family Empowerment and Welfare Team in Pongangan Village in 2021, 9 high-risk pregnancies were found and had increased to 12 in 2022. Purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with cases of high-risk pregnancies as a reference for preventive action for Pongangan Village. Research is a quantitative study with an analytic observational design and a cross-sectional approach. This study used total sampling involving 52 pregnant women. Data in this study were analyzed by using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis. Results indicated that there was a significant relationship between age of pregnant women (p=0.008), education level (p=0.002), KEK (p=0.037), Hemoglobin levels (p=0.004), and cases of high-risk pregnancies in Pongangan Village. The results of logistic regression test showed that hemoglobin level was strongest chance to predict high-risk pregnancies.
Kondisi Sanitasi Dasar dengan Kejadian Diare
Authors: Fauziyah Zidni , Siwiendrayanti Arum
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Kabupaten Demak menempati urutan kedua sebagai daerah dengan prevalensi diare tertinggi di Jawa Tengah, yaitu sebesar 11,69%. Desa Tridonorejo menjadi desa dengan kasus diare terbanyak di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bonang 1 dengan 2,18% kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi sanitasi dasar dengan kejadian diare di Desa Tridonorejo Kabupaten Demak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September - Oktober 2022. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 96 yang diambil dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji fisher menunjukkan nilai p-value kondisi jamban (p=0,008; PR=4,5; CI 95%=1,573-12,913), kondisi sarana air bersih (p=0,081; PR=2,9; CI 95%=1,010-8,325), kondisi sarana pembuangan sampah (p=0,175; PR=2,60; CI 95%=0,776-9,065), dan kondisi saluran pembuangan air limbah (p=0,039; PR=3,7; CI 95%=1,159-11,937). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kondisi jamban dan saluran pembuangan air limbah terhadap kejadian diare di Desa Tridonorejo.
Abstract
Demak Regency ranks second as the area with the highest prevalence of diarrhea in Central Java, which is 11.69%. Tridonorejo Village is the village with the most diarrhea cases in the working area of ​​the Bonang 1 Health Center with 2,18% cases. This study aims to determine the relationship between basic sanitation conditions and the incidence of diarrhea in Tridonorejo Village, Demak Regency. The type of this research is observational analytic with cross sectional design. The research was conducted in September - October 2022. A total of 96 samples were taken using proportional random sampling technique.The data were collected using questionnaires and observation sheets. Analysis results using chi-square and fisher test showed p-value of the latrine conditions (p=0,008; PR= 4,5; CI 95%=1,573-12,913), clean water (p=0,081; PR=2,9; CI 95%=1,010-8,325), garbage disposal (p=0,175; PR=2,60; CI 95%=0,776-9,065), and wastewater disposal (p=0,039; PR=3,7; CI 95%=1,159-11,937). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between latrine and wastewater disposal conditions on the incidence of diarrhea in Tridonorejo Village.diarrhea, basic sanitation