bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRENGTHENING SOCIAL IMMUNITY THROUGH COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY:
INDIA'S EXPERIENCE IN CHALLENGING THE UNCERTAINTY
Authors: Dr. Sasmita Patel  , Susanta Kumar Padhiary
Published: February 2022

Since the outbreak of COVID-19, the population across the world has been confronted with uncertainty and unpredictability. The world had never been contemplated such a far-reaching, more complex pandemic paradox. As agreed by several experts worldwide, fighting a battle with the COVID-19 pandemic is as complex as any World War. Before understanding its intensity, it created a wider geographical influence and emerged as a global challenge to communities’ health and health care services, economy, politics, and psycho-social environment. It created a vast blockage for humans and society to progress. The pandemic drastically changed the emergency and humanitarian paradigm of disaster management in the nations, which demanded extraordinary actions from the government and communities. It necessitated scientific interventions with a multi-sectoral approach implicit in the social immune system. It was seen that there had been a significant role of collective efforts of the groups and communities that helped to strengthen social immunity.
The study is primarily based on secondary sources. The authors’ observations have also been substantiated in analyzing the secondary data. It has tried to analyze the available literature obtained from various journal articles, books, newspapers, e-resources. They have tried to understand how social immune systems played a vital role in challenging the uncertainty borne by COVID- 19. The paper concludes with a reflection on the perspective of the proposed social immunity framework and its possible applications during an emergency, unlike the current pandemic, the significance and dimensions of social immunity, and understanding India’s experience on social immunity initiatives during the COVID-19 crisis.
KEYWORDS:Social immunity, Collective responsibility, COVID-19, Crisis management, interdependence
THE ROLE OF STOCK EXCHANGES AND SUSTAINABILITY ACCOUNTING STANDARDS IN ESG DISCLOSURES
Authors:   Faculty of International Economic Relations Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO), Moscow, Russia, Buniakova Anastasia V.
Published: February 2022

With the evolution of sustainable development and the spread of its principles to the financial sector, non-financial disclosures have gained particular importance. The author investigates the role of stock exchanges and ESG accounting standards in promoting the concept of ESG disclosures. For this purpose, the article examines the activities of stock exchanges, the growth rates of their supporters, and analyses the evolution of accounting standards. The author concludes that corporations’ interest in non-financial data dis-closure is growing, and stock exchanges and accounting standards may have substantial potential to influence companies’ non-financial disclosure activities.
NANOTECHNOLOGICAL NETWORK OF THE 6TH TECHNOLOGICAL SETUP
Authors:   Economic Theory Department of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Kosakian Narine L.
Published: February 2022

Scientific and technological development for the increase of longevity and improvement of the quality of life brings about ever-greater saving of labour. Automation of production, distribution and consump-tion processes consists in ever-greater detailed elaboration and grading of matter on micro-level. For this purpose, it is necessary to use nanotechnologies in complex relationship with other technologies of 6th tech-nological setup. It is important to analyze the rate of expansion of nanotechnologies and hindrances on the path of their expansion for elaboration of recommendations to accelerate this process.
FEATURES AND PROSPECTS OF DIGITAL BANKING DEVELOPMENT IN THE RUSSIAN BANKING SERVICES MARKET
Authors:   North Caucasian Federal University Stavropol, Russia, Chuvilova Oksana N. , Merkulova Inna V. ,   North Caucasian Federal University Stavropol, Russia, Wiederker Natalya V. ,   North Caucasian Federal University Stavropol, Russia, Dzhigarkhanova Alina A. ,   North Caucasian Federal University Stavropol, Russia
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the development of digital banking in Russia today, the main features of digital banking are considered, as well as its prospects in the Russian banking market are evaluated. The introduction of digital innovation technologies is a sustainable platform for ensuring stable and long-term growth in the efficiency of banks and financial institutions. Digitalization is the modern strategic priority of banking technologies in the global economy. The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the com-prehensive transformation of the banking sector based on the introduction of digital technologies in the activ-ities of banks, which is a new stage in the development of banking.
PROBLEMS OF DISTRIBUTION OF RESPONSIBILITY AND AUTHORITY IN THE SYSTEM OF INTERNAL CONTROL OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Teuk Irina G.
Published: February 2022

The organization of the internal control system is a necessary and mandatory procedure for enterprise management. The dynamism and variety of business processes raise questions of a problematic nature in terms of the formation of a stable control environment. In particular, within the framework of its creation, the management needs to distribute responsibility and authority in such a way as to ensure the correct and effective conduct of business activities. In the scientific and professional literature, there are dif-ferent approaches to the distribution of responsibility and authority. A competent and balanced strategy for solving this problem will allow the company to strengthen its position.
SOVEREIGN EMISSION AS AN INSTRUMENT OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION, IMPROVEMENT OF DEMOGRAPHY AND INCOME GROWTH OF THE POPULATION IN A SOCIAL STATE
Authors:   MGTU named after N.E. Bauman, Moscow, Russia, Sokolov Evgeny V. , Kostyrin Evgeny V. ,   MGTU named after N.E. Bauman, Moscow, Russia, Korneev Valery V. ,   MGTU named after N.E. Bauman, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2022

The article shows how using a sovereign issue it is possible to solve the housing problem, increase the population of Russia, dramatically increase the incomes of working citizens, social and tax revenues.
MANAGEMENT OF BUDGET INVESTMENTS
Authors:   Vladikavkaz Institute of Management, Vladikavkaz, Fidarova Larisa M. , Mardeyan Noemi A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Vladikavkaz branch, Vladikavkaz
Published: February 2022

The article discusses the Federal targeted investment program. The state and dynamics of the main indicators of FAIP for 2018–2020 are analyzed: the volume of budget allocations from the federal budget for budget investments; the number of objects subject to commissioning; the share of program financing of budget investments in the total volume of budget allocations for investments; structure of program financing of budget investments. Studied and summarized modern trends in the implementation of FAIP. The corre-sponding conclusions were drawn from the data obtained.
A MODEL OF AN ADAPTIVE MECHANISM FOR INSPECTING THE ACTIVITIES OF CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SERVICE-ORIENTED CUSTOMS ADMINISTRATION
Authors:   FCS of Russia Moscow, Russian Federation, Gubarev Dmitriy V.
Published: February 2022

The article examines the problem of the need to transform the process of inspecting the activ-ities of customs authorities. As a theoretical basis for the implementation of transformation, the author lays down the principles of the methodology of the process approach and the concept of service-oriented customs administration. From a practical point of view, an adaptive mechanism is being developed that allows for this transfor-mation, as well as its organizational and functional model is formulated. The introduction and application of the adaptive mechanism developed by the author will help solve the problem under study, as well as bring to a new level the quality and efficiency of inspections conducted by customs authorities.
NATIONAL PAYMENT SYSTEM OF RUSSIA: ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE AND ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF PAYMENT INSTRUMENTS
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Kulumbegova Lana V. ,   North Ossetian State University named after Kosta Levanovich Khetagurov
Published: February 2022

Modern economic reality draws attention to the need to ensure the uninterrupted and efficient operation of the national payment system. An increase in the share of non-cash payments, acceleration of operational processes, contactless payment methods, the use of mobile devices and plastic cards necessitate the compliance of the national payment system with the prevailing realities. Thus, there is a need for a con-stant comprehensive assessment of indicators characterizing the state and development of the national pay-ment system in Russia.
The Language of Suicide Notes: A Corpus-based Stylistic Analysis
Authors: Abdul Al Salam Jassim Haya , Jaafar Eman Adil
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to contribute to the literature of suicide notes studies, especially those who are mainly interested in analyzing the content of suicide notes and the stylistics studies intended to extract the linguistics features of a particular text/corpus. It was designed to investigate and compare a set of linguistics stylistic features of a collection of suicide notes collected by Shneidman and Farberow in 1957 and a collection of suicide notes posted on an online website (Reddit) in 2018-2020. This study aimed to examine whether there is any change in the language of suicide notes between these two collections of data due to the different periods of time and medium (the first collection includes written suicide notes while the second includes posted online suicide notes). So, to achieve the aim of the study, two types of corpora were compiled, one dedicated to Shneidman and Farberow’s collection of suicide notes (1957) and the second for the online suicide notes (2018-2020). The two corpora were examined for their most frequent POS, distribution of content words, TTR, and words and sentences’ length. The analysis was conducted using CLAWS (UCREL, 2020), “the Constituent Likelihood Automatic Word-tagging System” for part-of-speech tagging, and WordSmith 8.0 software (Scott, 2020). Such analysis indicated that: both types employed an informal style of writing, but the words and sentences used in OSN tend to be longer and more complicated than those in SSN. Both corpora had lower TTR and STTR, which indicated that they were not lexically diverse. Their words were highly repetitive because they concentrated on one or two themes only. Finally, concerning content word distributions, the verbs were the most frequent type, followed by nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and adverbs.
Re-imagining the Past and Mastering the Present: The Power of Analogical Arguments in American Presidents’ and Celebrities’ Discourses
Authors: Riani Hana
Published: February 2022

Inspecting the genealogy of American statecraft discourse, it seems that historical knowledge grasped out of past experiences has been framed as a social reality that has been justified with consistency and uncompromising conviction by different political actors to contain global threats. The present article studies how analogical analysis is engaged in linking various texts of different genres, though displayed by different actors at different points in history, embed common themes and ideologies. In this regard, this study is an attempt to uncover the analogical construct underlying US presidents’ (George W.H. Bush and George W. Bush) and celebrities’ (Ben Affleck and George Clooney) discourses by investigating the extent to which their analogical reasoning contributes to the construction of common ideologies. To unpack this argument, the paper also scrutinizes the linguistic parameters of analogies by delineating the linguistic devices aimed at reinforcing the tenor of the analogy. To study the implications of the analogical arguments communicated in the language of these political actors, the research adopts a theoretical scheme combining Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis and Analogy. The findings bring out that their analogical reasoning, reinforced by linguistic toolkits, draws on the retreat strategy to legitimize US foreign policy in the Third-World.
On the Phonological Derivation of Compensatory Lengthening in Standard Malay: A Stratal Optimality Theoretical Approach
Authors: ALQAHTANI MUFLEH
Published: February 2022

This study used Stratal Optimality Theory (OT) as the analytical framework to analyze the phonological derivation of Compensatory Lengthening (CL) in Standard Malay that targets the moraic rhotic /r/ in the coda position. It was concluded that to ensure the moraicity assignment to the rhotic /r/ in the postvocalic position before any consonant deletion or vowel lengthening, the moraic structures were built based on Weight-By-Position (WBP) prior to the segmental changes that resulted in the CL, which meant that the floating mora became affiliated to the preceding stem vowel. This phonological derivation was seen to be a form of counterbleeding in which the consonant deletion counterbleeds the WBP. The Stratal OT model successfully accounts for this counterbleeding as an opaque rule interaction, with the first stratum ensuring that the moraic structure is built before any segmental deletion or lengthening changes and the second stratum dealing with the CL.
Manipulacja behawioralna: jak niektóre patogeny wpływają na zmianę zachowania gospodarza?
Authors: Orzechowska Urszula , Rakus Krzysztof
Published: February 2022

Zmiana zachowania gospodarza pod wpływem patogenu, mająca na celu zwiększenie dostosowania patogenu, nazywana jest manipulacją behawioralną. Zachowania i cechy zwierzęcia, wynikające z ekspresji genów patogenu, a nie jego własnych, stanowią rozszerzony fenotyp patogenu. Większość organizmów jest stale zainfekowana przez wiele różnych patogenów, a ostateczne zmiany w zachowaniu zwierzęcia są wypadkową wpływu poszczególnych patogenów. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie, jak patogeny wpływają na zmianę zachowania gospodarza. Temat opracowano poprzez opisanie czterech przykładów: bakulowirusów, Ophiocordyceps unilateralis sensu lato, wirusa wścieklizny i Toxoplasma gondii.
Symbioza u cyjanobakterii
Authors: Zieliński Kamil , Kaczmarczyk Adriana , Cieślak Elżbieta , Ślesak Ireneusz
Published: February 2022

Cyjanobakterie (sinice) są grupą prokariontów o dużym znaczeniu dla środowiska, odpowiedzialną przede wszystkim za główną część globalnego wiązania dwutlenku węgla i azotu. Wchodzą one w interakcje symbiotyczne z organizmami o zróżnicowanym statusie taksonomicznym. Interesujący przykład stanowią także interakcje cyjanobakterii z wirusami (cyjanofagami). Sinice są również istotną siłą napędową w ewolucji swych gospodarzy. Zapewniają im wiązanie azotu atmosferycznego (N2), produkty fotosyntezy, substancje absorbujące promieniowanie UV i toksyny, które chronią gospodarza przed szkodliwymi czynnikami środowiska. Natomiast cyjanobakterie otrzymują od gospodarza środowisko do wzrostu i rozwoju, wolne od drapieżników i ekstremalnych warunków naturalnych. W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono najbardziej znane i najczęściej spotykane relacje symbiotyczne pomiędzy cyjanobakteriami, a organizmami zarówno morskimi, jak i lądowymi. Część interakcji symbiotycznych może być z powodzeniem wykorzystywana m.in. w rolnictwie, poprzez zapewnienie przyswajalności azotu przez rośliny uprawne, a także w otwartych wodach morskich, gdzie dostępność tego pierwiastka wpływa pozytywnie na rozwój lokalnych ekosystemów.
Zmiany klimatu w ekosystemach Arktyki i Antarktyki
Authors: Araźny Andrzej , Kejna Marek , Wawrzyniak Tomasz , Osuch Marzena , Plenzler Joanna , Budzik Tomasz
Published: February 2022

Obecnie obserwowane są znaczne zmiany klimatu w Arktyce i Antarktyce. Wzrost średniej temperatury powietrza w Arktyce w latach 1979-2019 był trzykrotnie wyższy niż średnia globalna. W Antarktyce największe ocieplenie występuje w rejonie Półwyspu Antarktycznego. Polska również uczestniczy w monitorowaniu warunków pogodowych w Arktyce na południowym Spitsbergenie w Stacji im. S. Siedleckiego w Hornsundzie oraz w Antarktyce  w Stacji im. H. Arctowskiego na wyspie Króla Jerzego. Zmiany klimatu w polarnych ekosystemach powodują  występowanie różnych zagrożeń m.in. topnienie lodowców i pokrywy morskiej, wieloletniej zmarzliny i pokrywy śnieżniej. Zmienia się skład gatunkowy flory i fauny obszarów polarnych.
Influence of climate change on vulnerable ecosystems and society. Preface
Authors: Błażejczyk Krzysztof
Published: February 2022

Climate change is a fact that worries the international community. The progressive increase in air temperature and the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events are felt by everyone.
Bogdan Sadowski (1932- 2021): uczony, erudyta, nauczyciel kilku pokoleń polskich neurobiologów i badaczy zachowania
Authors: Godzińska Ewa Joanna , Korczyńska Julita , Szczuka Anna
Published: February 2022

Bogdan Sadowski (1932-2021)

Profesor Bogdan Sadowski (1932-2021) był wybitnym polskim neurobiologiem, badaczem biologicznych mechanizmów zachowania i autorytetem w dziedzinie badań mózgu. Przez wiele lat pracował w Centrum Medycyny Doświadczalnej i Klinicznej PAN w Warszawie. Następnie kierował Zakładem Zachowania się Zwierząt w Instytucie Genetyki i Hodowli Zwierząt PAN w Jastrzębcu, a ostatnich dwóch dekadach życia pracował jako wykładowca w Wyższej Szkole Inżynierii i Zdrowia w Warszawie. Badał szerokie spektrum neurobiologicznych, neurofarmakologicznych i genetycznych uwarunkowań przyczynowych różnorodnych fizjologicznych i behawioralnych zjawisk i procesów obserwowanych u różnych gatunków zwierząt, w tym zwłaszcza u myszy, królików i psów. W szczególności, badał układ nagrody mózgu i rolę układu opioidowego w analgezjii indukowanej przez stres. Był też szeroko znany jako autor i/lub współautor cenionych polskich podręczników akademickich przekazujących aktualny stan wiedzy o fizjologicznych, neurobiologicznych i etologicznych mechanizmach zjawisk i procesów behawioralnych u zwierząt i ludzi. Straciliśmy w Nim wybitnego badacza, uczonego i nauczyciela wielu pokoleń neurobiologów i przedstawicieli nauk behawioralnych.
Características demográficas de la población con las principales patologías otorrinolaringológicas en Colombia
Authors: Gutiérrez Maldonado Santiago , Gutiérrez-Gómez Elisa , Bastidas Rosas Danielle
Published: February 2022

Introducción:
las patologías otorrinolaringológicas son de alta prevalencia en el mundo; en Colombia se han realizado pocos estudios sobre la frecuencia de estas patologías. A través del sistema integrado de protección social (SISPRO) y los códigos de Registros Individuales de Prestación de Servicios de salud (RIPS) es posible tener información oportuna, suficiente y estandarizada para la toma de decisiones en el sector de la salud. Objetivo: el objetivo del presente estudio fue realizar un análisis descriptivo de las principales características demográficas de la población con las principales patologías otorrinolaringológicas en Colombia. Resultados: se encontró que la rinitis alérgica y las patologías vertiginosas corresponden a las principales causas de consulta en este país, y las patologías infecciosas ocupan un papel importante especialmente en la población menor de 5 años. Adicionalmente, la gran mayoría de las patologías prevalentes en Colombia pueden ser manejadas en instituciones de primer nivel o atención primaria.
Conclusión: es importante conocer la prevalencia de patologías en otorrinolaringología en Colombia para implementar campañas que divulguen su diagnóstico y tratamiento entre los médicos generales, médicos familiares y pediatras, con el fin de tener una adecuada cobertura a nivel nacional.
Rad na digitalizaciji legata Desanke Maksimović = Work on the Digitalization of the Legacy of Desanka Maksimović
Authors: Stanišić Mirjana , Stojanović Miroljub
Published: February 2022

U ovom članku biće reči o radu na digitalizaciji legata Desanke Maksimović, načinu prezentovanja digitalizovane građe, kao i prepisci između Desanke Maksimović i Izeta Sarajlića. = In this article there will be talk about the work on the digitization of the legacy of Desanka Maksimović, the way of presenting digitalized material, as well as the correspondence between Desanka Maksimović and Izet Sarajlić.
Predmetno pretraživanje i označavanje dokumenata = Subject Search and Markup Language
Authors: Zarić Biljana
Published: February 2022

Predmetno pretraživanje je način na koji se podacima o dokumentima u katalogu može pristupiti na osno-vu njihovih sadržajnih obilježja. Sastavnice u predmetnom pretraživanju, u računarskom okruženju su pri-stupnice (access point), poput klasifikacionih oznaka, predmetnih odrednica, deskriptora, riječi iz naslova. Predmetno pretraživanje u današnjem svijetu se vrši preko online kataloga. Godine 1997. IFLA je izradila studiju Funkcionalni zadaci bibliografskih zapisa (Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records), a za bibliografsko označavanje zapisa koristi se MARC (Machine Readable Cataloging) format. Da bi se omogućilo predmetno pretraživanje, ključna je sadržajna obrada dokumenta. Predmetnu odrednicu čini skup ili niz ri-ječi koje su pojmovne oznake, a koje kao cjelina daju sažeti iskaz o predmetu. Pretraživanje i označavanje su dva međusobno povezana procesa koja se moraju bazirati na istoj terminologiji. = Subject search is a way to access document information in the catalog based on their content features. Components of subject search in the computer environment, are access points, such as classification tags, subject words, descriptors, title words. Search is done in a nowadays world via online catalogue. In 1997, IFLA developed a study “Functional Re-quirements for Bibliographic Records”, and for bibliographic marking of records, MARC (Machine Readable Cataloging) format. To enable the subject search, the key is the document subject processing. Subject heading is made of a set or line of words, that are term designations, which as a whole, give a concise statement about the subject. Search and designation are two interrelated processes that must be based on the same terminology.
Objedinjavanje građe u fondovima Nacionalne i univerzitetske biblioteke BiH i Nacionalne biblioteke Austrije o kulturnohistorijskoj zaostavštini Mehmed-bega Kapetanovića Ljubušaka = The Consolidation of Materials in the Collections of the National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the National Library of Austria on the Cultural and Historical Heritage of Mehmed-Bey Kapetanović Ljubušak
Authors: Ovčina Ismet , Smajić Gačević Azra , Smajić Muamera , Mastilović Anja , Osmanović Teufik
Published: February 2022

Objedinjavanje građe u fondovima Nacionalne i univerzitetske biblioteke Bosne i Hercegovine i Naci-onalne biblioteke Austrije o kulturnohistorijskoj zaostavštini Mehmed-bega Kapetanovića Ljubušakarezultat je realizacije projekta Nacionalne i univerzitetske biblioteke Bosne i Hercegovine (NUBBiH), koji je finansiralo Federalno ministarstvo obrazovanja i nauke. Predmet istraživanja bila je građa Specijalnih zbirki i Stare periodike NUBBiH i fondova Nacionalne biblioteke Austrije u Beču.U fondovima NUBBiH čuva se građa Mehmed-bega Kapetanovića Ljubušaka pogodna za kulturo-loška, historijska, lingvistička, književna i politička istraživanja. Kapetanović je radio i djelovao u vrijeme austrougarske uprave u BiH te je, stoga, istraživanje provedeno i u Austriji, u Beču, i na taj način je objedinjena i popisana građa iz ove dvije institucije.Ovaj popis sadrži 157 jedinica. = The consolidation of materials in the collections of the National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the National Library of Austria is the result of the realization of the project of the National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina (NULB&H) on the cultural and historical heritage of Mehmed-bey Kapetanović Ljubušak, funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Science. The topic of the research were documents of the Special Collections and Old Periodicals of NULB&H and the collections of the National Library of Austria in Vienna.The documents about Mehmed-bey Kapetanovic Ljubušak in collections of NULB&H, are convenient for cultural, historical, linguistic, literary and political research. Kapetanović worked in the time of the Austro-Hungarian administration in B&H. That is why the research was also carried out in Austria, Vienna, and at the end, the materials from these two institutions were consolidated in a list that contains 157 units.
Digitalni repozitorij otvorenog pristupa - znanstveni portal Bošnjačkog instituta - Fondacije Adila Zulfikarpašića = Open Access Digital Repository – the Academic Portal of the Bosniac Institute – Foundation of Adil Zulfikarpašić
Authors: Puljek-Bubrić Narcisa
Published: February 2022

U radu je predstavljen digitalni repozitorij otvorenog pristupa Znanstveni portal Bošnjačkog insti-tuta – Fondacije Adila Zulfikarpašića. Portal je institucionalni repozitorij koji prikuplja, objedinjuje i omogućava korištenje rezultata znanstvenoistraživačkog i kreativnog rada bosanskohercegovačkih znanstvenika koji žive u inozemstvu te stranih autora koji su pisali i objavljivali znanstvene radove o Bosni i Hercegovini. U drugom dijelu rada iznosi se definicija Portala kao institucionalnog i naci-onalnog repozitorija te široke mogućnosti koje Portal pruža u pogledu samoarhiviranja digitalnog sadržaja, njegovog pretraživanja i omogućavanja kreiranja znanstvenih profila registriranih autora i kreatora radova pohranjenih na Portalu. U radu se spominju mogućnosti unapređenja Portala u skorijoj budućnosti, razvijanja interoperabilnosti ovog digitalnog repozitorija i njegove funkcional-nosti u online, digitalnom i mrežnom okruženju. = This paper presents an open access digital repository “The Academic Portal of The Bosniac Institute – Foundation of Adil Zulfikarpašić”. The portal is an institutional repository that collects, combines and enables the use of the results of scientific research and creative work of Bosnian-Herzegovinian scientists living abroad and foreign authors who have written and published scientific papers on Bosnia and Herzegovina. In the second part of the paper, the definition of the Portal as an institutional and national repository is presented, as well as the wide range of possibilities offered by the Portal in terms of self-archiving of digital content, its search and possibility to create scientific profiles of registered authors and creators of works stored on the Portal. The paper deals with the possibilities of improving the Portal in the near future, developing the interoperability of this digital repository and its functionality in the online, digital and network environment.
Walks Obeying Two-Step Rules on the Square Lattice: Full, Half and Quarter Planes
Authors: Beaton Nicholas
Published: February 2022

We consider walks on the edges of the square lattice $\mathbb Z^2$ which obey two-step rules, which allow (or forbid) steps in a given direction to be followed by steps in another direction. We classify these rules according to a number of criteria, and show how these properties affect their generating functions, asymptotic enumerations and limiting shapes, on the full lattice as well as the upper half plane.

For walks in the quarter plane, we only make a few tentative first steps. We propose candidates for the group of a model, analogous to the group of a regular short-step quarter plane model, and investigate which models have finite versus infinite groups. We demonstrate that the orbit sum method used to solve a number of the original models can be made to work for some models here, producing a D-finite solution. We also generate short series for all models and guess differential or algebraic equations where possible. In doing so, we find that there are possibilities here which do not occur for the regular short-step models, including cases with algebraic or D-finite generating functions but infinite groups, as well as models with non-D-finite generating functions but finite groups.
Hat Guessing on Books and Windmills
Authors: He Xiaoyu , Ido Yuzu , Przybocki Benjamin
Published: February 2022

The hat-guessing number is a graph invariant defined by Butler, Hajiaghayi, Kleinberg, and Leighton. We determine the hat-guessing number exactly for book graphs with sufficiently many pages, improving previously known lower bounds of He and Li and exactly matching an upper bound of Gadouleau. We prove that the hat-guessing number of $K_{3,3}$ is $3$, making this the first complete bipartite graph $K_{n,n}$ for which the hat-guessing number is known to be smaller than the upper bound of $n+1$ of Gadouleau and Georgiou. Finally, we determine the hat-guessing number of windmill graphs for most choices of parameters.
Rainbow Paths and Large Rainbow Matchings
Authors: Aharoni Ron , Berger Eli , Chudnovsky Maria , Zerbib Shira
Published: February 2022

A conjecture of the first two authors is that   $n$ matchings of size $n$ in any graph have a rainbow matching of size $n-1$.  We prove a lower bound of $\frac{2}{3}n-1$, improving on the trivial $\frac{1}{2}n$, and an analogous result for hypergraphs. For $\{C_3,C_5\}$-free graphs and for disjoint matchings we obtain a lower bound of $\frac{3n}{4}-O(1)$. We also discuss a conjecture on rainbow alternating paths, that if true would yield a lower bound of $n-\sqrt{2n}$. We prove the non-alternating (ordinary paths) version of this conjecture.
On Zero-Sum Spanning Trees and Zero-Sum Connectivity
Authors: Caro Yair , Hansberg Adriana , Lauri Josef , Zarb Christina
Published: February 2022

We consider $2$-colourings $f : E(G) \rightarrow \{ -1 ,1 \}$ of the edges of a graph $G$ with colours $-1$ and $1$ in $\mathbb{Z}$. A subgraph $H$ of $G$ is said to be a zero-sum subgraph of $G$ under $f$ if $f(H) := \sum_{e\in E(H)} f(e) =0$. We study the following type of questions, in several cases obtaining best possible results: Under which conditions on $|f(G)|$ can we guarantee the existence of a zero-sum spanning tree of $G$? The types of $G$ we consider are complete graphs, $K_3$-free graphs, $d$-trees, and maximal planar graphs. We also answer the question of when any such colouring contains a zero-sum spanning path or a zero-sum spanning tree of diameter at most $3$, showing in passing that the diameter-$3$ condition is best possible. Finally, we give, for $G = K_n$, a sharp bound on $|f(K_n)|$ by which an interesting zero-sum connectivity property is forced, namely that any two vertices are joined by a zero-sum path of length at most $4$.

One feature of this paper is the proof of an Interpolation Lemma leading to a Master Theorem from which many of the above results follow and which can be of independent interest.
Weierstrass Sets on Finite Graphs
Authors: Borzì Alessio
Published: February 2022

We study two possible tropical analogues of Weierstrass semigroups on graphs, called rank and functional Weierstrass sets. We prove that on simple graphs, the first is contained in the second. We completely characterize the subsets of $\mathbb{N}$ arising as a functional Weierstrass set of some graph. Finally, we give a sufficient condition for a subset of $\mathbb{N}$ to be the rank Weierstrass set of some graph, allowing us to construct examples of rank Weierstrass sets that are not semigroups.
Cooperative Conditions for the Existence of Rainbow Matchings
Authors: Aharoni Ron , Briggs Joseph , Cho Minho , Kim Jinha
Published: February 2022

Let $k>1$, and let $\mathcal{F}$ be a family of $2n+k-3$ non-empty sets of edges in a bipartite graph. If the union of every $k$ members of $\mathcal{F}$ contains a matching of size $n$, then there exists an $\mathcal{F}$-rainbow matching of size $n$. Replacing $2n+k-3$ by $2n+k-2$, the result is true also for $k=1$, and it can be proved (for all $k$) both topologically and by a relatively simple combinatorial argument. The main effort is in gaining the last $1$, which makes the result sharp.
Random Van der Waerden Theorem
Authors: Zohar Ohad
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we prove a sparse random analogue of the Van der Waerden Theorem. We show that, for all $r > 2$ and all $q_1 \geq q_2 \geq \dotsb \geq q_r \geq 3 \in \mathbb{N}$, $n^{-\frac{q_2}{q_1(q_2-1)}}$ is a threshold for the following property: For every $r$-coloring of the $p$-random subset of $\{1,\dotsc,n\}$, there exists a monochromatic $q_i$-term arithmetic progression colored $i$, for some $i$. This extends the results of Rödl and Ruciński for the symmetric case $q_1 = q_2 = \dotsb = q_r$. The proof of the 1-statement is based on the Hypergraph Container Method by Balogh, Morris and Samotij and Saxton and Thomason. The proof of the 0-statement is an extension of Rödl and Ruciński's argument for the symmetric case.
Coloring Drawings of Graphs
Authors: Hertrich Christoph , Schröder Felix , Steiner Raphael
Published: February 2022

We consider cell colorings of drawings of graphs in the plane. Given a multi-graph $G$ together with a drawing $\Gamma(G)$ in the plane with only finitely many crossings, we define a cell $k$-coloring of $\Gamma(G)$ to be a coloring of the maximal connected regions of the drawing, the cells, with $k$ colors such that adjacent cells have different colors. By the $4$-color theorem, every drawing of a bridgeless graph has a cell $4$-coloring. A drawing of a graph is cell $2$-colorable if and only if the underlying graph is Eulerian. We show that every graph without degree 1 vertices admits a cell $3$-colorable drawing. This leads to the natural question which abstract graphs have the property that each of their drawings has a cell $3$-coloring. We say that such a graph is universally cell $3$-colorable. We show that every $4$-edge-connected graph and every graph admitting a nowhere-zero $3$-flow is universally cell $3$-colorable. We also discuss circumstances under which universal cell $3$-colorability guarantees the existence of a nowhere-zero $3$-flow. On the negative side, we present an infinite family of universally cell $3$-colorable graphs without a nowhere-zero $3-flow. On the positive side, we formulate a conjecture which has a surprising relation to a famous open problem by Tutte known as the $3$-flow-conjecture. We prove our conjecture for subcubic and for $K_{3,3}$-minor-free graphs.
Slide Multiplicity Free Key Polynomials
Authors: Cho Soojin , Van Willigenburg Stephanie
Published: February 2022

Schubert polynomials are refined by the key polynomials of Lascoux-Schützen-berger, which in turn are refined by the fundamental slide polynomials of Assaf-Searles. In this paper we determine which fundamental slide polynomial refinements of key polynomials, indexed by strong compositions, are multiplicity free. We also give a recursive algorithm to determine all terms in the fundamental slide polynomial refinement of a key polynomial indexed by a strong composition. From here, we apply our results to begin to classify which fundamental slide polynomial refinements, indexed by weak compositions, are multiplicity free. We completely resolve the cases when the weak composition has at most two nonzero parts or the sum has at most two nonzero terms.
Medicinal plants and their popular use in Boa Esperança Settlement, Piracanjuba, Goiás, Brazil
Authors:   State University of Goias, Guimaraes Brenda Oliveira , de Morais Ana Isa ,   State University of Goias, de Oliveira Ana Paula ,   Federal University of Goias
Published: February 2022

The present study showed medicinal plants and their popular use in the rural settlement Boa Esperança, in Piracanjuba, GO, Brazil. Data were collected from November 2017 to February 2018. A total of 176 species (mostly native) were sampled with the predominance of use to treat respiratory, gastrointestinal problems, kidney stones and various types of infections. The species with the highest number of informations were Dilodendron bipinnatumRadlk.; Morussp.; Pterodon emarginatusVogel; Qualea grandifloraMart. andCochlospermum regium(Mart. ex Schrank) Pilg. With the exception of C. regium, the others species had the maximum use agreement value. The study showed a high richness of species used by settlers. The dissemination of this knowledge of medicinal plants, with an emphasis on native plants, can assist in strengthening the cultural knowledge ofthe local community, encouraging the environmental conservation of various medicinal species used in the region.
Ethnobotany as a parameter for the study of cultural mimicry among Roma people
Authors:   Federal University of Pernambuco, Lobo Ricardo Alexandre de Araujo Monteiro , Lobo Ana Cristina Bastos Nigro Monteiro ,   Federal University of Pernambuco, de Oliveira Antonio Fernando Morais ,   Federal University of Pernambuco, Andrade Laise de Holanda Cavalcanti ,   Federal University of Pernambuco
Published: February 2022

The nomadic behavior of Roma people has allowed their cultural interaction with peoplefrom different continents. Brazil has received Roma immigrants since its colonization, and there are currently more than 800,000 Roma people among the Brazilian population. This article describes the ethnobotanical knowledge of two Calon families (Alves and Dantas) established in hinterland cities of Pernambuco, northeastern Brazil. The survey was conducted with 23 informants (≥ 40 years old, 85% of the target audience) selected through the snowball technique and using semi-structured interviews. The plants mentioned were collected, identified and deposited in the IPA and UFP herbaria. The 157 species (85 native) are used for food, condiment, cosmetic, medicinal, ritualistic, technological, veterinary, and other purposes. The useful flora and forms of use are similar to those reported by non-Roma communities living in the same region, showing a kind of mimicry adopted by the Roma people, yet maintaining their cultural identity.
Ilex paraguariensis: the effect of genotypes and growth phase on biomass, secondary metabolism and antioxidant activity of in vitro cultivated calli
Authors:   Federal University of Parana, Grunennvaldt Renata Lucia , Degenhardt-Goldbach Juliana ,   National Centre of Forestry Research, Tomasi Jessica de Cassia ,   Federal University of Parana, Hansel Fabricio Augusto ,   National Centre of Forestry Research, Brasileiro Bruno Portela ,   Federal University of Parana, Brooks Peter ,   University of The Sunshine Coast, Gomes Erik Nunes ,   Federal University of Parana, Rossa Uberson Boaretto ,   Federal Institute Catarinense, Deschamps Cicero ,   Federal University of Parana
Published: February 2022

Yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis) produces several secondary metabolites of interest to the pharmaceutical industry, such as chlorogenic acids and methylxanthines. These compounds have been produced in vitro by callus culture from different species. However, for I. paraguariensis, no studies upon the production of these compounds in vitro have been performed to date. In this work, we show that the concentration of secondary metabolites from I. paraguariensis callus is possible and highly dependent on the callus growth phase. We observed that the best phase for the production of secondary compounds in calli of yerba mate is the stationary growth phase on both genotypes tested. In this phase, higher levels of phenolic compounds, chlorogenic acid and 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid and greater antioxidant activity were observed. Chlorogenic acid and 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid presented positive correlation with antioxidant activity. For the first time, secondary compounds were reported in yerba mate calli cultivated in vitro.
Repetisi Tindakan Allah atas Penciptaan Perempuan Menurut Kejadian 2:18-22
Authors: Sualang Farel Yosua , Budhi Samgar Setia , Jani Jani
Published: February 2022

Genesis 2 deals a lot with a description of the time, reason, manner and outcome of Genesis regarding the creation of male and female relationships, especially the second part in Genesis 2:18-25. The scope of the discussion 2:18-22 is widely discussed using contemporary issues with the lens of social, psychology and anthropology. Likewise, the issues of biblical research on its use of canonical and non-canonical texts. By using the sub-hermeneutic qualitative method: Exegesis, the author finds that God's initiative for the purpose of His creation to humans can be observed through repetion parallelism (stair parallelism) in the scope of Genesis 2:18-22 (“God said…,” “God formed… ,” God created…” and “God created…”). This can be observed when initiative God created a woman by observing the word image and likeness of God, so as not to emphasize the superiority and inferiority between men and women.

Kejadian 2 banyak membahas suatu deskripsi waktu, alasan, cara dan hasil mengenai Kejadian penciptaan hubungan laki-laki dan perempuan, khususnya bagian kedua dalam kejadian 2:18-25. Lingkup pembahasan 2:18-22 banyak dibahas dengan menggunakan isu-isu kontemporer dengan lensa sosial, psikologi, antropologi. Begitu pun, isu-isu penelitian biblika terhadap penggunaannya terhadap teks kanonik dan non-kanonik. Dengan menggunakan metode kulitatif sub-hermeneutik: Eksegesis, penulis menemukan bahwa inisiatif Allah atas tujuan ciptaanNya kepada manusia dapat diperhatikan melalui paralelisme repetisi (paralelisme bertangga) dalam lingkup Kejadian 2:18-22 (“Tuhan Allah berfirman…,” “Tuhan Allah membentuk…,” Tuhan Allah membuat…” dan “Tuhan Allah menciptakan…”). Ini dapat dicermati ketika inisiatif Allah menciptakan seorang perempuan dengan mencermati kata gambar dan rupa Allah, sehingga tidak menekankan superioritas dan inferioritas antara laki-laki dan perempuan.
Gerakan Keberagamaan Baru: Mitosis dan Reflikasi Pantekosta Amerika ke Indonesia
Authors: Tambunan Elia , Ruslim Samuel Kelvin
Published: February 2022

It is a historical problem if the Pantecostal Church in Indonesia is generalized as a direct result of the Azusa Street global Pentecostal movement. The academic argument of this paper explains, that church, (where W.H. Offiler and W.W. Patterson are the pioneers from American stream even for other Pentecostals today), has its own wordview and is popular in the American Pacific Northwest, it cannot be generalized. Through literature study research using qualitative source criticism techniques, and by prioritizing primary sources, and using socio-religious movement theory, the answer to why, and in what social setting in America and Indonesia, the ideas of Pantecostalism emerged, here is being presented. This provides a new understanding, the history of the idea of ​​religious man is also the history of the Americanization of Pantecostals in the world and even Indonesia. It should be seen, Pantecostals have their own modes of religiousity in their uniquely enterprises to form a theological identity and religious mode although there are similarities with others. Pantecostal studies with GPdI as the focus of study of transnational religious social movements saving sinners are fit to put in the study of Pentecostalism and global religious studies.

 

Adalah masalah secara sejarah apabila Gereja Pantekosta di Indonesia digeneralisasi sebagai hasil langsung gerakan Pentakosta global Azusa Street. Argumen akademik tulisan ini memaparkan, gereja itu, (di mana W.H. Offiler dan W.W. Patterson sebagai pionir dari arus Amerika bahkan bagi Pentakostal lain hari ini), memiliki wordview sendiri dan popular di Pacific Northwest Amerika tidak bisa disamaratakan. Lewat penelitian studi literatur dengan teknik kritik sumber secara kualitatif, dan dengan mengutamakan sumber primer, serta memakai teori gerakan sosial keagamaan, di sini tersingkap jawaban mengapa, dan dalam latar sosial Amerika dan Indonesia seperti apa ide-ide Pantekosta timbul. Ini memberikan pemahaman baru, sejarah ide tokoh agama adalah juga sejarah amerikanisasi Pantekosta dunia bahkan Indonesia. Perlu dilihat, Pantekosta memiliki mode tersendiri dalam usaha-usaha untuk membentuk identitas teologis dan mode keberagamaan meskipun ada similaritas dengan lainnya. Studi Pantekosta dengan GPdI sebagai fokus kajian dalam gerakan sosial keagamaan transnasional untuk menyelamatkan manusia berdosa tepat dimasukkan ke dalam studi Pentakostalisme dan studi agama global.
Impact of teaching methods on learner preferences and knowledge gained when informing adults about gene editing
Authors: Thiel Robert , Bowling Amanda , Rumble Joy , McFadden Brandon , Stofer Kathryn , Folta Kevin
Published: February 2022

Consumer acceptance of gene-editing technologies is a major hurdle to technology use, and opposition to gene-editing technologies may accompany a lack of knowledge by consumers. The purpose of this mixed-method study was to describe which method of instruction, behaviorism or constructivism, consumers preferred when learning about gene-editing and determine which method resulted in the highest amount of knowledge gained. Data were collected from eight focus groups across the country through a multiple-choice knowledge scale and open-ended questions. The qualitative results indicated that the participants preferred the behaviorism style over constructivist style due to the clarity of materials, the efficiency of time, and individual work. A large portion of participants felt the exposure to both teaching methods gave them more knowledge, that the information was interesting, and that they wanted more information. The quantitative results indicated that the behaviorist teaching method scores were significantly higher than the constructivist style of teaching. We recommend that practitioners align the appropriate teaching method with the amount of time allowed for the lesson, to use a variety of strategies when using behaviorist methods, and provide guidance and structure when using constructivist methods.
Oberflächenfinish für 3D-Kunststoffteile
Authors: Schulz Doris
Published: February 2022

Mit einem neu entwickelten Schleifkörper-Mix für die Nachbearbeitung von Kunststoffteilen, die im MJF- und SLS-Verfahren aus Thermoplasten hergestellt werden, lassen sich Bauteile, die in Struktur und Größe unterschiedlich sind, gleichzeitig und in einem Arbeitsschritt prozesssicher, reproduzierbar und wirtschaftlich bearbeiten.
CHINESE PAINTING AS A SYMBOL OF CHINOISERIE IN MODERN SOCIETY
Authors:   Weinan Normal University, Wensziao W. , Si Li ,   Weinan Normal University, Atadjanov F. ,   Siyan Normal University
Published: February 2022

The article highlights general information about chinoiserie in modern society, describes a series of representative Chinese artificial styles, and makes a scientific generalization about the Mogu painting.
Note “Paleocene” or “Palaeocene”
Authors: Pulvertaft T.C.R.
Published: February 2022

There seems to be some doubt as to which of the spellings “Paleocene” or “Palaeocene” should be used in manuscripts submitted for publication in Europe, while in North America the spelling “Paleocene” is standard. The latter is not surprising, as in North America the prefix paleo- is also used in terms such as Paleozoic, paleomagnetism, etc. In Europe, however, the
prefix derived from the Greek palaios (= ancient, old) is generally spelt “palaeo-”, as for example in palaeontology...................
Festskrift i anledning af professor Asger Berthelsens 70 års fødselsdag den 30. april 1998
Authors: Skjernaa L.
Published: February 2022

This volume is in honour of Professor Asger Berthelsen on the occasion of his 70th birthday. Asger Berthelsen has made important contributions within the areas of basement geology, tectonics, structural geology, Quaternary geology, salt tectonics and deep seismic interpretations. He is an outstanding writer and illustrator.