bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organization and Some Results of the Work Baikal Ferry in 1904–1905
Authors:   Irkutsk Regional Museum of Local Lore, Pashkov Konstantin
Published: March 2022

For many years, the Russian-Japanese war was considered ingloriously lost in Russian historiography. The world and domestic liberal press, and then the Soviet historical science, tried with all their might to create the impression of a complete defeat of Russia. However, if we conduct a deeper analysis of military events, it becomes obvious that only a year after the start of the war, Japan’s offensive pressure dried up and its emerging economic and military problems came to the fore. Japan did not expect that the enemy would be able to establish an effective and uninterrupted supply of troops: in a short time, instead of a poorly equipped Siberian road, a well-established highway was developed and operated, connecting the center of Russia with the army fighting in the east of the country by a continuous rail route. The Baikal ferry in 1904–1905, being the only link of the Trans-Siberian Railway, determined the capacity of the entire highway. This article highlights some aspects and results of its work during this period.
Development of Creative Activity of Rural Workers in Eastern Siberia in 1966–1970
Authors:   Baikal State University, Levchenko Vladimir
Published: March 2022

The subject of this article is the activities of the party, Soviet, trade union organizations of Eastern Siberia to develop the creative activity of rural workers, to achieve high results in their work in 1966–1970.
Health Service of Young Pioneers and the Red Cross in Eastern Siberia in the 1920s
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Shalamov Vladimir
Published: March 2022

In 1924, the Russian Red Cross society (RRCS) took over the provision of medical assistance to pioneer organizations. For this purpose, the health Service of young pioneers was created. By the end of the 1920s, they were operating in all districts of Eastern Siberia. Pioneer detachments were attached to doctors who worked for free. Doctors were required to monitor the health of teenagers. To strengthen the health of the pioneers, with the help of the red cross, pioneer summer camps, playgrounds and sanatoriums were organized.
Management Activities of District Committee Party’s Instructor Groups by Machine and Tractor Station’s Zones in the Eastern Siberia in 1953–1957 in the Coverage of Periodical Press (on the Example of Krasnoyarsk Territory and Irkutsk Region)
Authors:   Katanov Khakass State University, Shulbaev Oleg
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the main aspects of activities of the District Party Committee’s Instructor groups by machine and tractor station’s zones that carried out the party political work in machine and tractor stations (MTS) and collective farms of Krasnoyarsk Territory and Irkutsk Region in 1953 — 1957. The input is based on contributions from periodical press. Much attention is given to both positive experience and to the major disadvantages of the party organs during this period.
Features of Subjects of Public Youth Policy in Modern Russia on the Example of the SFO
Authors:   Baikal State University, Khachatryan Norayr
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the presented work is to study the features of the subjects of public youth policy in modern Russia on the example of the SFO. Research methods: analytical method, survey method, induction. The results of the article demonstrate that the work in the field of public youth policy is carried out at the level of state authorities and non-state public associations. Research and trends in this area have been widely implemented for many years and have their own trends for improvement.
Development of Forms of Electronic Democracy in Irkutsk Region
Authors:   Baikal State University, Shirokov Ivan
Published: March 2022

The article examines the evolution of the concept of «e-democracy», the reflection of this problem in scientific works, formulates the author’s definition of e-democracy. The development of projects of electronic democracy in Russia and their results are investigated. The proposed understanding of e-democracy procedures compares with the existing mechanisms in Russia and the Irkutsk region, as well as partly with other regions of the country. A conclusion is made about the level of development of e-democracy in the region, problems are noted in the implementation of e-democracy at the present stage.
Development of the Northern Sea Route in the Practice of the Committee of the Siberian Railroad
Authors:   State Public Scientific Technological Library, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kann Sergey
Published: March 2022

The development of the Northern Sea Route (NSR) was an integral part of the program of auxiliary enterprises of the Committee of the Siberian Railroad (CSR). The first attempt to use the NSR for the transportation of construction and railroad cargo failed. The reasons were in a hurry, poor organization, lack of financial, material and human resources and the absolute unexplored NSR. It was decided to withdraw this enterprise from the general program of the CSR and assign the responsibility for organizing a long-term research hydrographic expedition of the NSR to the maritime ministry.
Public Opinion of Residents of Bratsk on the Environmental Problems of the City: History of the First Sociological Survey
Authors:   Baikal State University, Tsykunov Grigory
Published: March 2022

The article describes the history of one of the first sociological studies carried out in the country to determine the ecological consciousness of the population on the example of the city of Bratsk. The author examines the historical and modern aspects of the formation of the ecological situation in the city, its impact on the life of the population, studies the attitude of residents to the ecological situation and measures for its improvement among various social and age groups. The author pays special attention to the ratio of ecology and the migration outflow of city residents, which is confirmed by the data of modern statistics.
Notes on Russian-Mongolian Trade and Economic Relations at the Beginning of the XX Century
Authors:   Institute of Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Batunaev Eduard
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the history of Russian-Mongolian trade and economic relations in the early XX century. The development of Russian-Mongolian trade and economic relations is shown, the volume of trade, the ratio of trade turnover, the study of the main directions of trade routes, expeditions to study the Mongolian market are considered. The rivalry of Russian, Chinese and foreign entrepreneurs in the struggle for the Mongolian market is shown. The positions of Russian statesmen, trade circles and the public on the development of the prospects for Russian-Mongolian trade are revealed.
The Korean Factor in International Cooperation of Irkutsk Region
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Oleynikov Ilya ,   Baikal State University
Published: March 2022

The article presents analysis of the characteristics of cooperation in economic, administrative and humanitarian spheres between the Irkutsk oblast of Russia and the Republic of Korea in the end of 2010th. The influence of the Korean factor on the international cooperation is considered, problems and prospects of interaction are identified.
The Project «Yellow Russia» and the National Liberation Movement in Outer Mongolia and Hulun Buir in the First Quarter of the XX Century (Based on Materials by Chinese Researchers)
Authors:   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ochirov Tsyden
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the reasons and prerequisites of the national liberation movement of the Mongols in Outer Mongolia and Hulun-Buir in the first quarter of the XX century. The work is based on the publications of individual Chinese historians, using a number of data from Russian researchers. The author concluded that Chinese scholars viewed the phenomenon of the national liberation movement in Outer Mongolia and Hulun-Buir through the prism of Russia’s implementation of a special geopolitical project known as Zheltorossiya (Yellow Russia).
Confessional Painting as a Source for the Study of Cossack Families in the Irkutsk Province (on the Example of the Confessional Painting of the Tunka Nicholas Church in 1900)
Authors:   State Archive of the Irkutsk Region, Shalamova Svetlana
Published: March 2022

The article analyzes the confessional painting of the Tunka Nicholas Church of the Irkutsk district in 1900 as an important source for the study of the history of the Cossacks and Cossack families in the Irkutsk province. The author defines the features of this church document and emphasizes the practical significance of the source in the genealogical and historical studies of the Cossacks of the Tunka volost of the Irkutsk district.
The Plots of History and Contours of Space of Eurasia
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Oleynikov Ilya ,   Baikal State University
Published: March 2022

The review of the collection of articles published for the 60th anniversary of the scientific director of the BSC SB RAS, academician B.V. Bazarov (IMBT SB RAS) is presented. The paper deals with actual issues of archeology, general and national history and world politics in the Eurasian space.
Effect of mechanical activation of tungsten powder on the structure and properties of the sintered Sn-Cu-Co-W material
Authors:   Kuban State Technological University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Ozolin Alexander , Sokolov Evgeny ,   Kuban State Technological University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
Published: March 2022

Introduction. One of the methods for improving the properties of sintered materials is mechanical activation of powders. It ensures milling the powders, changing its energy state, intensifying the sintering of powder materials, and forming a fine-grained structure in it. When tungsten powders are mechanically activated in planetary centrifugal mills, nanoparticles can be formed, which have a high reactive power. The objective of the paper is to study the effect of mechanical activation of tungsten particles on the structure and properties of the sintered Sn-Cu-Co-W powder material. Research technique: Mechanical activation of W16,5 grade tungsten powder is carried out in a planetary centrifugal ball mill AGO-2U for 5…120 minutes with carrier speeds of 400…1,000 rpm. The mixture of tungsten, tin, copper, and cobalt powders are compacted by static pressing in molds and then sintered in vacuum at 820 °C. The morphology and size of powder particles, as well as the structure of the sintered samples, are studied by scanning electronic microscopy, X-ray microanalysis, and optical metallography. Porosity of the sintered samples is identified by the gravimetric method. Microhardness of the structural constituents and macrohardness of the sintered materials are measured, too. Results: in the modes under study, mechanical activation is accompanied by the formation of tungsten nanoparticles with the minimum size of 25 nm. Alongside this, the powder is exposed to cold working, which hinders further milling. Tungsten nanoparticles, characterized by high surface energy, have a significant effect on the dissolution-precipitation of cobalt during liquid-phase sintering of Sn-Cu-Co-W powder material. Addition of nanodispersed tungsten into the material slows down the growth of cobalt particles during sintering and contributes to the formation of a fine-grained structure. The sintered Sn-Cu-Co-W material, containing mechanically activated tungsten, features higher hardness of 105…107 HRB, which is explained by cold working of tungsten particles and dispersion hardening. The results can be applied for improving mechanical properties of Sn-Cu-Co-W alloys used as metallic binders in diamond abrasive tools.
Comparative study of cavitation erosion resistance of austenitic steels with different levels of metastability
Authors:   M.N. Miheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Korobov Yury , Alwan Hussam ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Ekaterinburg, Makarov Aleksey ,   M.N. Miheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Kukareko Vladimir ,   The Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Sirosh Vitaliy ,   M.N. Miheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Filippov Michael ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Ekaterinburg, Estemirova Svetlana ,   Institute of Metallurgy, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg
Published: March 2022

Introduction. Reliability-critical components of equipment working in contact with high-speed liquid media (for example, turbine blades of hydroelectric power stations, pump impellers, ship propellers) are subjected to one of the types of wear – cavitation erosion. The current study aims to select and scientifically substantiate the type of coating and its structural-phase state for the effective protection of parts from cavitation erosion. Research methods. The study carries out a comparative analysis of differences in the cavitation erosion resistance of characteristic austenitic steels, in the form of bulk material (316L) and coatings (E308L, 60Cr8TiAl), used for protection against cavitation Arc surfacing, i.e. MMA and MIG, is used for depositing the coatings. The tests are carried out on an original installation for evaluating the cavitation resistance of materials with applying ultrasound and the electrical potential difference. Results and Discussion. The results show that the 60Cr8TiAl has a higher resistance to cavitation erosion than that of E308L and 316L by 4 and 10 times, respectively. The structural factors that determine the resistance to cavitation erosion damage are identified to analyze the reasons for the differences in material resistance. Firstly, a strong dependence of the cavitation erosion resistance of austenitic steels on the intensity of the deformation martensitic transformation, developing under the influence of cavitation, is confirmed. This structural transformation contributes to an increase in cavitation resistance of the surface layer. In metastable austenitic steel, a deformation martensite (α′) is formed in the surface layer during the initial test period. This causes an increase in hardness, dissipation of the energy of external action, and the appearance of compressive stresses that prevent the occurrence of microcracks. Subsequently, additional hardening of the previously formed dispersed crystals of α′-martensite occurs. In 60Cr8TiAl, these effects are significantly stronger than that of E308L and 316L due to the higher level of metastability of austenite and formation of carbon deformation martensite.
Validating integrated environmental solutions software for air temperature of a typical Malaysian recessed wall façade office building
Authors: Muhammed Gambo Abdullahi , Henry Ojobo , Mustapha Sani , Ahmad Usman Naibi , Miriam Ijeoma Chukwuma-uchegbu , Muhammad Saidu Aliero
Published: March 2022

Technological advances have assisted in the development of modern software tools which can be used to assess and improve the energy efficiency of a building at the early stage of conceptual design. However, this study aims at validating the accuracy of one of the paramount building simulation software Integrated Environmental Solutions - Virtual Environment (IES-VE), widely used today. The methodology of this study involves physical measurements and simulation exercises. A longitudinal physical measurement was carried out using HOBO ware U-12 in 5 different points of the room space from 18th October to 4th December 2016. But, for validation, a critical atmospheric day (21st November 2016) was selected for the comparison. The room air temperature was first measured before comparing it to the simulated air temperature obtained from IES. After several analyses, the comparison of the measured room air temperature and simulation results showed similarity, discrepancy, closeness, significance, and accuracy. The investigation findings revealed a percentage discrepancy of 11.03%, which is less than the threshold of 20% between the measured and simulated air temperature of the case study model. Other findings show that: R2 = 0.98, MBE = 0.8, °C and RMSE = 1.70°C are all within the acceptable values of significance between the two data. These results signify that IES-VE is valid, accurate, and applicable for this study’s further Building Performance Simulation (BPS)
P4 v1
Authors: not provided maria
Published: March 2022

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Environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding protocol for fish species v1
Authors: Ahmed Omneya , Larsson Tomas , Töpel Mats , Eiler Alexander
Published: March 2022

Environmental DNA metabarcoding universal primers targeting the hypervariable region of the 12S rRNA gene
[RETRACTED] Hillstone Hemp CBD Gummies Reviews v1
Authors: Hemp CBD Eagle
Published: March 2022

[RETRACTED]

Hillstone Hemp CBD Gummies Reviews
[RETRACTED] Primex Elite Male Enhancement Shoking Customer Report In 2022 : Is It Safe Or Not! v1
Authors: not provided primexelite
Published: March 2022

[RETRACTED]

Primex Elite is a supplement that is made to deliver quality sex to people are facing various hurdles and obstacles in pleasing and satisfying their partners. There are so many cases that say Primex Elite Male Enhancement is completely capable of handling and preventing various sexual disorders. And please confirm whether you have been approved to use this product by the doctor or not.
Clinical observation of cervical esophageal cancer
Authors: Mudunov A. M. , Batsev A. F. , Maryenko A. A. , Shogenov M. S.
Published: March 2022

Esophageal cancer is one of the hardest to treat malignant cancers. Patient prognosis remains unsatisfactory despite considerable progress in surgical, radiation, and drug treatments. Surgery remains the main form of treatment for this pathology as it is the only radical treatment method. The objective is to evaluate short-term treatment results for cancer of the cervical esophagus and laryngopharynx after large-scale resection with reconstruction and plastic surgery stage. A clinical case of locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the mucosa of the cervical esophagus is presented. Use of free radial fasciocutaneous flap for reconstruction of the cervical esophagus with preservation of the pharynx is described. Problems of diagnosis and surgical treatment of this pathology from the point of view of our clinic’s experience are considered. We show that radial forearm flap can be used for reconstruction of the pharynx and cervical esophagus during circular resections.
Rainfall-Induced Landslides in Turkey
Authors:   , Aytekin Muhammed Emin , Pando Miguel A
Published: March 2022

This Master of Science thesis presents an overview of the rainfall-induced landslides problem in Turkey. This is a serious and recurring natural hazard that unfortunately results in almost every year in significant economic losses and deaths in Turkey. The thesis presents an overview of the landslide problem in Turkey that includes a summary of relevant information such as the topography, geology, climate, and seismicity of this country. The literature review presents a summary of the most important studies on rainfall-induced landslides in Turkey. The literature review describes the magnitude of this problem and confirms the seriousness of this natural hazard. The rainfall-induced landslide is particularly problematic in the NE region of Turkey. The thesis also involved analyzing a rainfall-induced landslide that occurred in the Rize province, NE Turkey. The rainfall-induced landslides in this region involve shallow failures on unsaturated soils above the natural groundwater table. Using the described unsaturated soil mechanics framework numerical analyses can explain the stable condition before the rainfall event due to the contribution of the apparent cohesion due to soil matric suction. During a rainfall event of sufficient intensity and/or duration, the portion of water that infiltrates into the slope will increase the soil moisture and this, in turn, will result in a decrease of the apparent cohesion that contributes to the pre-storm stability of the slope. The numerical analyses presented predict the level of suction loss overtime during the infiltration process until the slope failure occurs. The methodology used was first validated by analyzing a slope failure in Santa Cruz, California reported by Reid et al. (1988) and analyzed by Collins (1997) and Collins and Znidarcic (2004). Once the numerical methodology was validated it was applied to the failure case history from Rize, NE Turkey. Specifically, the failure was analyzed using the finite element suite of software GeoStudio that includes the programs Seep/W and Slope/W. Seep/W was used to model the rainfall infiltration process, and Slope/W was used to evaluate the stability of the slope. The analyses of the Rize failure used laboratory and field observations reported by Uyeturk (2019). The Rize case history was found to have a pre-storm factor of safety of about 4.9 and a post-storm factor of safety below unity, which is consistent with the observed failure. The thesis hopes to highlight the importance of the recurring natural hazard of rainfall-induced landslides in Turkey, and in particular in the NE region. It also helped identify important gaps and needs of this serious problem in Turkey. For example, need for better monitoring of rainfall events with archiving of data to develop better landslide rainfall thresholds and for analyses likes the ones presented in this thesis. Chapter 7 describes recommendations for future work.
The Role of Artificial Insemination and the Type of Semen Extender in Improving the Reproductively of Female Rabbits during the Hot Summer Season
Authors: Khan Muhammad Atif
Published: March 2022

The study aimed to improve the reproductive performance of female rabbits under the high environmental temperature of the summer season using artificial insemination (AI) techniques as compared with natural mating (NM) and defining the better dilution extender that may be used in AI. 45 virgin female New Zealand white (NZW) rabbits were employed in this study. Female rabbits were distributed to three groups. First, rabbits were mated by natural mating (NM). Groups two and three, rabbits were mated using AI with tris-citrate-glucose extender and citrate-egg yolk extender, respectively. The experiment lasted July and August months beginning from mating directly and continuing during pregnancy and suckling their bunnies till completion the weaning of offspring. Results showed that significant improvement in conception rate (CR), litter number, bunny weight, and litter weight at birth and weaning were observed in the two groups of AI compared with the first group of NM. P4 levels in the two groups of AI were higher significantly than NM at days 15 and 28 after mating, respectively. AI technique with tris-citrate-glucose extender is better than AI technique with citrate-egg yolk extender in the reproductive performance of female rabbits, especially, under the high environmental temperature of the summer season in Egypt. © 2022 Friends Science Publishers
Del control constitucional al control de convencionalidad: pasos jurídicos hacia la consolidación de instituciones de gobernanza global
Authors: Duque Silva Guillermo
Published: March 2022

El artículo analiza las perspectivas de dos mecanismos jurídicos de control supraconstitucional de las leyes en los sistemas regionales de protección de los derechos humanos: el control de convencionalidad y la reparación social transformativa. Se realiza un aporte original a la teoría política normativa y la filosofía política, al analizar la manera en que estas innovaciones jurídicas propias del sistema interamericano pueden contribuir a la consolidación de la gobernanza global y el cosmopolitismo. El documento analiza los aportes del control convencional a la moderna teoría del Estado, describe el sistema de las fuentes de dicho control y el régimen de la tutela de los derechos y libertades. Plantea las posibilidades de una hipotética jurisdicción continental a partir del desarrollo jurisprudencial de estas dos herramientas jurídicas y la forma en que se aproximan a un ideal de justicia económica internacional.
Knowledge for Results and the Efficiency of Public Agencies in Colombia
Authors: Arisi Diego , Cortés Alix , Delic Diego , Rossi Martín
Published: March 2022

This publication documents the effects of an intervention in the exchange of knowledge, in which information inherent to ecient private organizations is used to improve the bureaucratic procedures of public bodies. In particular, it analyzes the impact of the Knowledge for Results (K4R) program on the eciency of public agencies in Colombia. The study findings indicate that K4R is associated with a statistically significant improvement in operational efficiency. Two examples of K4R are presented. In the first example, K4R reduced the time it took for local offices of the People's Ombudsman to consider citizens' petitions. In the second example, K4R reduced the time cancer patients spend in an emergency room before being discharged. These time reductions are quantitatively relevant and represent eciency gains of the order of 25% to 40% in relation to the levels prior to the program.
Simulation Investigation of Natural Ventilation on the Thermal Comfort in Arid Regions: Case Ghardaïa
Authors: Kaddour Abdelmadjid , Bezari Salah , Tearnbucha Chutarat , Sudsutad Weerawat , Lorenzini Giulio , Ahmad Hijaz , Menni Younes
Published: March 2022

Building aeration ventilation may contribute to achieve thermal comfort there by economizing huge amount of electricity that would be supplied using conventional air conditioning systems. Natural ventilation maintains thermal equilibrium between heating and cooling balances. They may also be used in conjunction with other systems in certain circumstances. Model governing equation of physical phenomena enabling description the thermo-aeraulic behaviour. Based on the measurements in winter and summer periods of several physical parameters like the wind velocity and the ambient temperature, the influence of infiltration rate on the thermal comfort were demonstrated. The present study is the simulation investigation the evolution of internal multi-zone temperature of Saharan building in Ghardaïa (32°38 N, 3°78 E), Algeria. Building construction process should take advantage of many practices characterizing location traditional construction. Specifically, satisfaction of seasonal thermal comfort requirement (heating, cooling) and favour maximum solar passive gains. The results showed that the major factor for the reduction of the internal temperature of the studied building is the natural ventilation including the thermal comfort range (20-27)℃.
Reading contributes to the incidental acquisition of vocabulary
Authors: Rahul D. R. , Ponniah Joseph
Published: March 2022

Research within the realm of second language acquisition has demonstrated the salience of reading for learning incidental vocabulary. Although many studies have investigated the incidental acquisition of vocabulary through reading, only a few studies have explored the extent to which vocabulary learning is dependent on the pleasure and frequency of extensive reading. In an attempt to fill this gap, this study reports the association between vocabulary competence and free reading, reading pleasure, and reading frequency of 239 Indian ESL learners. We administered a questionnaire to measure the said components of reading. We employed the locally modified Oxford b1 online vocabulary proficiency test to measure the vocabulary competence of learners. The findings indicated that reading frequency and reading pleasure significantly affected the vocabulary scores. There was no direct effect when the participants were merely involved in reading their own choice. We observed that free reading contributed significantly to reading pleasure and reading frequency and thereby to the participants’ vocabulary test scores.
Keywords: vocabulary, reading, incidental acquisition
Revitalization of the Kuto Besak Fort in Palembang as an Indonesian Defense Heritage Asset
Authors: Francoise Jeanne
Published: March 2022

This research investigated the meaning of the revitalization process of colonial forts in Indonesia as defense heritage assets. This was a case study of the revitalization of Kuto Besak Fort in Palembang, South Sumatera. The researchers also analyzed the importance of studying defense heritage in defense diplomacy courses. The aim of this paper was to raise awareness about the defense heritage concept in Indonesia, as well as to create a framework that stakeholders could use to carry out the revitalization process. Qualitative methods were used through a literature review and examining references about the Kuto Besak revitalization process and Palembang history. Three theories were employed: the concept of defense heritage from Dr. Jeanne Francoise, defense diplomacy theory, and the revitalization definition from the Regional Revitalization Guidelines of the Indonesian Ministry of Public Works No.18/PRT/M/2010. It is hoped that this analysis can be used as an academic reference for the South Sumatera government to revitalize Kuto Besak fort, as well as to promote the idea of defense heritage in young people in Palembang, to increase their interest in the defense heritage values behind historical objects or buildings around them.
Keywords: Indonesia, defense heritage, Kuto Besak fort, Palembang, South Sumatera, defense diplomacy, historical building, revitalization
Investigating the Role of Symbolic Elites in Shaping Public Discourse: A Case of Detikcom
Authors: Raudy Gathmyr Mohammad , Bre Aulia Surenggo Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Public discourse in the mass media following the political contestation of the 2017 DKI Jakarta Governor election made the Islamic Defenders Front (Front Pembela Islam) become more popular in Indonesia. FPI had a central role in the victory of the candidates it supported: Anies Baswedan and Salahuddin Uno. Considered by some as one of the most influential Islamic mass organizations in post-Reformation Indonesia, especially since 2016 after organizing a demonstration event known as the 212 Demo Action, with various pros and cons surrounding it, FPI is a social movement phenomenon that is highly and widely debated in various circles. As a ’media-darling’ (in its negative sense), it is interesting to highlight in this context how the mass media construct news stories for FPI and its leaders. Employing the critical discourse approach of ideological square and symbolic elites from Teeun A van Dijk, this paper examines how one of the largest mainstream media organizations in Indonesia, Detikcom, ’mediates’ discourse about FPI through its reporting.
Keywords: symbolic elites, CDA, FPI, Indonesia
Computational investigation of thermal behaviors of the automotive radiator operated with water/anti-freezing agent nanofluid based coolant
Authors: Fetuga Ibrahim Ademola , Olakoyejo Olabode Thomas , Ewim Daniel Ejike , Gbegudu Joshua Kolawole , Adelaja Adekunle Omolade , Adewumi Olayinka Omowunmi
Published: March 2022

In this study, a 3D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) study was conducted in ANSYS (FLUENT) to examine the thermal performance of an automotive radiator using conventional and hybrid coolant with a Al2O3 nanoparticles (NPs) . A hybrid mixture of pure water H2Oand ethylene glycol (EG) in the volumetric proportion of , was coupled with Al2O3 nanoparticles with volume fraction of 1% - 4% at different inlet temperatures. The Reynolds number was varied from 4 000 to 8 000. From the numerical results obtained, it was found that an increase in nanoparticle volume fraction led to an increase in heat transfer rate and pressure drop in the automotive radiator. Also, it was found that at a Reynolds number of 8 000, using the hybrid mixture as a base fluid increased the Nusselt number by 55.6% in contrast to pure water. However, further suspension of 4% Vol. Al2O3 nanoparticles into existing hybrid mixture increased the Nusselt number by 70%. Furthermore, it was found that an increase in the inlet temperature of the radiator caused more enhancement in the heat transfer rate. For Re=8 000 4% vol. Al2O3-water nanofluid, the heat transfer rate was enhanced by 54.57% when increasing the inlet temperature from 60oC to 90oC. Therefore, it is recommended that automobile radiators be operated at a high inlet temperature with nanofluid containing a very high concentration of suitable nanoparticles and an anti-freezing agent in an adequate volumetric proportion to achieve better thermal performance.
The Subject of Judicial Protection in Administrative Proceedings
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil and Administrative Proceedings of the Russian State University of Justice, hD (Law), Associate Professor, Opalev Rim O.
Published: March 2022

The article contains an analysis of topical issues of distinction between subject matters of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation and the Code of Administrative Judicial Procedure of the Russian Federation. The author criticizes provisions of the theory and modern judicial practice, makes conclusions about the current situation and prospects for the development of doctrine, judicial practice on the indicated problem by relying on comparative legal and historical researches. In particular, the article provides arguments in favor of changing the approach to the distinction between civil and administrative cases that developed in the Soviet period, and points out the absence of grounds for applying this approach at the present time.
A Legal Conflict in Civil Right Protection Mechanisms
Authors:   Judge of the Astrakhan Regional Court, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Stepin Aleksandr B.
Published: March 2022

The concept of legal conflict is General (cross-sectoral) and at the same time basic in private and public legal mechanisms for the protection of civil rights, along with the issues of choosing the appropriate method of protection, jurisdiction of the dispute, and compliance with the officially established order (procedure). In the context of legal conflict, it is practically significant to study the causes of the conflict, the dynamics of development and the possibility of conflict management. The author assumes that legal conflicts based on legal and individual (contractual, local, judicial) regulation are considered in two forms (types) as unregulated (consensual, non-confrontational) and qualified (law enforcement, confrontational), reflecting the development of legal relations from erroneous actions to tort. Conflicts aimed at restoring the violated (disputed) right allow resolving disputes about the law, the legality of (unfair) actions (inaction), and overcoming the shortcomings of legislation. In this regard, civil-legal and administrative-legal disputes are crucial.
Algerian Bunium incrassatum Seeds: Effects of Extraction Solvent Polarity on Phenolic Profile and Antioxidant Activity
Authors: TOUL Fethi , DJENDAR Amina , SELADJİ Meryem , BERROUKECHE Farid
Published: March 2022

Bunium incrassatum, vernacularly called ‘Talghouda’ is one of the most important plant species of the traditional Algerian pharmacopeia, used for medicinal and culinary purposes. Despite of its benefits, it still remains a scientifically neglected species, especially with regards to the phytochemical profile. The present study aims to evaluate the antioxidant potentials of Bunium incrassatum seeds’ extracts prepared in different solvents with increasing polarities.
The antioxidant potentials of extracts were measured using DPPH and β-carotene Bleaching assays. Total phenolic, flavonoid, and tannin contents were also spectrophotometrically determined. The phenolic profiles were screened through RP-HPLC.
Methanol extract showed the highest DPPH scavenging potential and also the highest inhibitory potential against β-carotene bleaching (IC50=0.15±0.02 and 0.41±0.03 mg/mL, respectively). Thirteen phenolic compounds were identified, a flavanol (catechin), two flavonols (kaempferol, quercetin), two flavanones (hesperetin, naringenin) and eight phenolic acids: caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, ellagic acid, ferulic acid, gallic acid, p-coumaric acid, sinapic acid, and syringic acid.
These results support the few previous studies showing that Bunium incrassatum, as an endemic species, is considered as a good source of bioactive compounds that requires further investigations.
A MÚSICA COMO ESTRATÉGIA TERAPÊUTICA DE CUIDADOS NA ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL
Authors: Albuquerque Roberto Nascimento de , Junqueira Verônica Rachel Osik
Published: March 2022

A terapêutica em saúde mental objetiva a reabilitação e a reinserção social da pessoa em sofrimento psíquico. E dentre as diferentes maneiras de cuidar no âmbito da saúde mental encontra-se a musicoterapia. Dessa maneira o objetivo do estudo foi verificar o uso da música como estratégia terapêutica de cuidados às pessoas no âmbito da saúde mental. Tratou-se de uma revisão narrativa de literatura a qual considerou artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos em diferentes bases de dados que contemplassem a temática deste estudo. Para uma melhor discussão dos resultados, a mesma foi subdividida em três subitens: a literatura na última década; a música, a reinserção social e a expressão de sentimentos da pessoa com sofrimento psíquico e; relação entre a música e a assistência de enfermagem em saúde mental. Verificou-se que a música é efetiva na interação interpessoal, no desenvolvimento da comunicação, na reinserção da pessoa à sociedade, auxilia na expressão de sentimentos, na redução de pensamentos negativos, na melhor adaptação e adesão do tratamento, no alívio de angústias e na ampliação da qualidade de vida dessas pessoas.
APRIMORAMENTO DE ATIVIDADES COTIDIANAS APÓS USO DE REALIDADE VIRTUAL EM JOVENS E ADULTOS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Reis Emanuel Roger dos Santos , Campelo Mirelly Paz Bernardo , Rocha Maria Lavinya Arruda da , Wagner Stéfanie Dos Santos , Cavalcanti Camilla De Andrade Tenório , Lopes Isvânia Maria Serafim da Silva , Nascimento Natália Feitoza do
Published: March 2022

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) altera padrões de comportamentos e prejudica o funcionamento diário. Fazendo-se necessário que as intervenções para indivíduos com TEA sejam inclusivas e de fácil implementação. Isto posto, abordagens com realidade virtual (RV) podem ser utilizadas para melhoria de qualidade de vida deste público. Objetivou-se analisar, se intervenções baseadas em RV, se mostram viáveis para aprimorar o desempenho de atividades cotidianas em jovens e adultos com TEA. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura, orientada pelas diretrizes da declaração PRISMA. Pesquisa feita nas bases de dados PubMed, MEDLINE e LILACS e nas bibliotecas virtuais SciELO e BVS. Incluídos artigos publicados entre os anos de 2015 e 2020. Avaliou-se a qualidade metodologia, o risco de viés e o nível de evidência de cada estudo. 11 artigos foram incluídos, com amostra total de 173 indivíduos, em que 150 deles possuíam TEA.  Nas atividades de realizar entrevista de emprego, dirigir um veículo e pegar ônibus, foram encontradas melhoras significantes. Nos processos de interação e comunicação social e na diminuição de fobia de coleta de sangue, foram encontrados indícios de aumento do desempenho. Os resultados fornecem evidências moderadas de que intervenções em RV podem aprimorar desempenho de atividades cotidianas em jovens e adultos com TEA. Indica-se que trabalhos futuros desenvolvam ensaios clínicos randomizados com amostras maiores, visando resultados mais confiáveis.
Autoetnografia – technika, metoda, nowy paradygmat? O metodologicznym statusie autoetnografii
Authors: Kacperczyk Anna
Published: March 2022

Celem artykułu jest wprowadzenie pojęciowego ładu w obszarze terminologii oraz opisu praktycznych zastosowań autoetnografii. Autorka na podstawie przeglądu badań posługujących się tą praktyką badawczą usiłuje zrekonstruować wymiary, w jakich występuje autoetnografia we współczesnych badaniach społecznych. Wyróżnia trzy poziomy, na których wykorzystywana jest autoetnografia: (1) poziom wytwarzania danych, na którym autoetnografia pozostaje wyłącznie techniką otrzymywania informacji, (2) poziom rozwiązywania problemów badawczych, na którym autoetnografia funkcjonuje jako metoda lub strategia badawcza oraz (3) poziom epistemologiczny, dotyczący samej filozofii uprawiania badań, na którym autoetnografia jawi się jako nowy paradygmat badań społecznych. Przyczyny zainteresowania autoetnografią autorka widzi w przemianach samej humanistyki (w postmodernistycznym zwrocie oraz zwrocie performatywnym). Omawia kolejno powody, dla których w naukach społecznych konieczne jest odwoływanie się do perspektywy uczestnika. Uściśla zakresy znaczeniowe pojęcia „autoetnografia”, nawiązując do historii zastosowań tego pojęcia. Autorka przytacza liczne przykłady aplikacji tej praktyki badawczej, omawiając także uwarunkowania krytyki kierowanej pod jej adresem. Rozważając metodologiczny status autoetnografii, autorka wskazuje na zasadnicze pęknięcie paradygmatyczne pomiędzy analitycznym a ewokatywnym ujmowaniem autoetnografii. Rozdziela ono światy praktyk badawczych na scjentystyczny i przeintelektualizowany program opisu rzeczywistości społecznej wyrażający tendencje analityczne oraz ewokatywny program pielęgnowania żywego doświadczenia, wyrażający tendencję do współodczuwania i doświadczania współobecności Innych.
Po co nam autoetnografia? Krytyczna analiza autoetnografii jako metody badawczej
Authors: Bielecka-Prus Joanna
Published: March 2022

Jeżeli chcemy uznać autoetnografię za prawomocną metodę badawczą, należy wyraźnie określić, jakie wartości poznawcze wnosi ona do procesu badawczego. W artykule zostaną zrekonstruowane sposoby definiowania autoetnografii przez jej zwolenników oraz funkcje, jakie pełni autoetnografia dla jej twórcy i odbiorcy. Omówione będą także typy autoetnografii z uwzględnieniem specyfiki ich założeń ontologicznych i epistemologicznych. Rozważania te zostaną usytuowane w szerszym kontekście debat metodologicznych nad nowymi sposobami definiowania wiedzy naukowej i kryteriów poznania w naukach społecznych oraz związanych z nimi problemów demarkacyjnych, oddzielających czynności naukowe od czynności pseudonaukowych czy pseudoliterackich. Podstawę analityczną stanowić będą artykuły metodologiczne, ale także teksty, które realizują metodologiczne deklaracje entuzjastów tej metody.
Autoethnography, Storytelling, and Life as Lived: A Conversation Between Marcin Kafar and Carolyn Ellis
Authors: Kafar Marcin , Ellis Carolyn
Published: March 2022

This conversation takes place in Warsaw. Carolyn Ellis has come to Poland to accompany Jerry Rawicki, a Warsaw Ghetto survivor, on his first trip back to Poland since the Holocaust. There she arranged to meet Marcin Kafar, a scholar in Poland who has spent time with her at the University of South Florida in Tampa, Florida. During this visit, Marcin assists Carolyn with video recording Jerry’s experiences as they visit Holocaust sites, and Jerry remembers and reflects on his experience. Afterwards, Marcin converses with Carolyn about autoethnography, storytelling, and the importance of life in the context of searching for ethos by academics.
Autoetnografia analityczna
Authors: Anderson Leon
Published: March 2022

Autoetnografia stała się w ostatnim czasie popularną formą badań jakościowych. Aktualny dyskurs autoetnograficzny odsyła jednak niemal wyłącznie do „autoetnografii ewokatywnej”, która opiera się na postmodernistycznym typie wrażliwości i której zwolennicy dystansują się wobec realistycznych i analitycznych tradycji etnograficznych. Dominacja autoetnografii ewokatywnej utrudnia dostrzeżenie zgodności badań autoetnograficznych z bardziej tradycyjnymi praktykami etnograficznymi. Autor proponuje użycie terminu autoetnografia analityczna do opisu badań, w których badacz (1) jest pełnym uczestnikiem badanej grupy bądź środowiska, (2) pojawia się jako członek badanej grupy w publikowanych przez siebie tekstach i (3) angażuje się w rozwijanie teoretycznych wyjaśnień dotyczących szerszych zjawisk społecznych. Po krótkim zarysowaniu historii badań proto-autoetnograficznych prowadzonych przez etnografów realistycznych, autor przedstawia pięć kluczowych cech autoetnografii analitycznej. Tekst zamyka dyskusja nad możliwościami i ograniczeniami tej formy badań jakościowych.
Transnarodowe wielostanowiskowe jakościowe badanie powtórzone w migrujących społecznościach lokalnych
Authors: Grabowska Izabela , Sarnowska Justyna
Published: March 2022

Poakcesyjne migracje międzynarodowe Polaków obserwowane na poziomie lokalnym są procesami komplementarnymi względem szerszych zmian społecznych. Mogą stanowić istotny komponent tak zwanej miękkiej modernizacji i są możliwe do dostrzeżenia wówczas, gdy w badaniach zostaną uwzględnione niematerialne, pozafinansowe zasoby transferowane przez migrantów między wysyłającymi i przyjmującymi lokalizacjami. W literaturze zostały one określone jako społeczne przekazy migracyjne (social remittances) i najbardziej efektywnie mogą być badane na poziomie norm, wartości, idei, umiejętności oraz praktyk społecznych przywożonych z zagranicy do lokalnych społeczności. Aby je empirycznie uchwycić, jak pokazuje analiza zawarta w tym artykule, warto jest zastosować nowe podejście metodologiczne, które zostało określone jako transnarodowe wielostanowiskowe jakościowe badanie powtórzone lub podłużne (transnational multisited longitudinal study). Opis procedury metodologicznej został zilustrowany empirycznymi przykładami pochodzącymi z wybranych migrujących społeczności lokalnych w Polsce. Zastosowanie takiego podejścia metodologicznego daje możliwość wejścia w głąb istoty procesów migracyjnych na poziomach mezo i mikro oraz odczytania roli jednostek i grup w tych procesach.