bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Centros Educativos Complementarios, instituciones puente en tiempos de crisis
Authors: Herrera María Laura
Published: September 2023

La pandemia del COVID-19, ante la suspensión de las clases presenciales, ha generado efectos colaterales en las trayectorias educativas de les niñes y adolescentes, conllevando a un despliegue de estrategias profesionales en las instituciones de enseñanza. El presente artículo se centra en el trabajo realizado en los Centros Educativos Complementarios 801, de Berisso, y 802 de Ensenada, durante y posteriormente a la pandemia, a modo de reflexionar en torno a lo significan estas instituciones para las comunidades barriales, y las transformaciones que generó la crisis socio-sanitaria en la política educativa, en las  dinámicas familiares y en el ejercicio profesional, en particular en los Equipos de Orientación Escolar.
bosquecito de Hernández
Authors: Henao Tapasco Julián Eduardo
Published: September 2023

Un territorio urbano, conocido como el bosquecito de Hernández, se presenta como objeto de observación y análisis, pues en su interior se desatan conflictos de representación y entre representaciones, que vinculan su propiedad, posesión, uso y destinación, y que abarcan prácticas sociales, jurídicas y políticas ejercidas por los participantes en el juego de interés, que van desde el cuidado y modificación del territorio con fines de habitación (familias ocupantes), la ejecución de proyectos de permacultura y agroecología (Asociación civil El Bosquecito/ vivero experimental), hasta la activación de procesos policiales y judiciales relacionados con la propiedad privada y la defensa del territorio (Familia Larrán/Organización civil) y la investigación de posibles violaciones a derechos humanos y la responsabilidad empresarial sobre los mismos (aparatos de Estado en materia de juicio y memoria). Para comprender las dinámicas de apropiación y uso de dicho territorio, en este trabajo se retoman las categorías analíticas sociológicas de  "palimpsesto territorial” y “memoria urbana”.
The evaluation of energy from grapevine shoots used as biomass depending on the cultivar
Authors: Klimek Kamila E. , Kapłan Magdalena , Maj Grzegorz
Published: September 2023

The article examines the influence of physicochemical traits on yield depending on the variety and year of cultivation. Four common to Poland grape cultivars, i.e. ‘Regent’, ‘Rondo’, ‘Seyval Blanc’, and ‘Solaris’, were evaluated by analysing, among others, number of clusters per bush, their weight, number of berries, and the yield per hectare, number of woody shoots, weight of woody shoots, and the diameter of woody shoots. Energy and emission parameters were evaluated by conducting technical evaluation (lower heating value, ash content, volatile matters content, moisture content, fixed carbon) and elemental analysis (carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, sulphur and oxygen contents) of one-year, two-year and three-year vine shoots. In addition, emission factors for CO, CO2, NOx, SO2 and dust were estimated. The study showed that there was no significant differences between years under study (2020, 2021 and 2022) and energy and emission parameters. It was observed that the highest LHV (lower heating value) occurred in the ‘Regent’ cultivar while the lowest level in the ‘Rondo’ cultivar. As regards energy-emission parameters, a significant influence of cultivar (‘Solaris’, ‘Rondo’, ‘Seyval Blanc’ and ‘Regent’) was shown on the parameters studied except for nitrogen content and NOx emission index. The interaction of year and cultivar showed no significant differences except for the moisture content.
Indicators of surgical stress and influence of clinical experience, simulation models, and cadaveric laboratory on the stress response of third-year veterinary students performing first elective surgery
Authors: Erickson Andrea K. , Carson Brittney A. , Selmic Laura E. , Bednarski Linda S. , McLoughlin Mary A.
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the role of simulation models and previous surgical experience on subjective and objective stress levels of students performing their 1st elective surgery within the veterinary curriculum.

SAMPLE

141 third-year veterinary students

METHODS

Using a pre–post experimental design, salivary alpha-amylase, and cortisol were evaluated as markers of physiologic stress response before students’ first elective surgery. Student self-reported State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) scores and quantitative measures of experience were correlated to biomarker results.

RESULTS

No association was found for change in salivary biomarkers of stress, alpha-amylase, and cortisol, between baseline and presurgical samples accounting for gender, age, type of elective surgery performed, previous surgical experience, or simulation model use. Salivary cortisol levels were markedly elevated falling between the 66th and 99th percentile compared to an age and gender-matched population. Salivary alpha-amylase levels were also 2 to 3 times higher than those recorded by other health professionals. Veterinary student STAI scores were high falling between the 65th and 73rd percentile compared to working adults in the general population.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Veterinary students’ salivary cortisol, alpha-amylase, and STAI scores fell into the upper 2/3rds of the general population, demonstrating a high level of stress. Simulation models and previous surgical experience were not associated with decreased stress. Further evaluation of the implementation of high-fidelity simulation models and the role of stress on performance is indicated.
Synthesis, antioxidant activity, and HPLC enantioseparation of aryloxyaminopropanols derived from naphthalen-2-ol
Authors: Čižmáriková R. , Habala L. , Valentová J. , Némethy A. , Bruchatá K , Hroboňová K.
Published: September 2023

The present work describes the synthesis, physico-chemical characteristics, antioxidative properties, and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) enantioseparation of novel, potentially bioactive aryloxyaminopropanols – derivatives of naphthalen-2-ol modified in the basic part of their molecules. Reaction of naphthalene-2-ol with chloromethyloxirane leads to 2-[(naphthalen-2-yloxy)methyl]oxirane, which reacts in the next step with branched aliphatic amines (isopropylamine, tert-butylamine, and dimethylamine), aromatic amines (aniline, 3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamine), and heterocyclic amines (pyrrolidine, imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, piperidine, morpholine, 4-methylpiperidine, or 2-methoxyphenylpiperidine). The target compounds were isolated in the form of free bases, as well as their salts with fumaric or hydrochloric acid. Their purity was established by thin-layer chromatography and their IR, UV, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR spectra were recorded. The antioxidant activities of prepared compounds were measured by the 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) method and they were compared with the values for the corresponding salts. Enantioseparation was accomplished by means of enantioselective HPLC using amylose tris(3,5-dimethylphenyl)carbamate (Chiralpak AD), as well as Chirobiotic T (native teicoplanin) in some cases.
The condition of periodontal tissues and selected microorganisms presence around implants and natural teeth
Authors: Jaszczak-Małkowska Magdalena , Grabowska Ewa , Górski Bartłomiej , Górska Renata
Published: September 2023

Introduction

Periodontitis is a disease of the tissues surrounding the tooth, leading to tooth loss. Missing teeth are often restored with fixed prostheses supported by implants. The aim of this study was to analyze subgingival microbiota in periodontal pockets and around implants, as well as to assess the correlation of periodontal parameters and risk factors for periodontitis with the presence of selected bacteria.

Materials and Methods

The study included 33 patients of both sexes, aged 39 to 79 years, having their own dentition and intraosseous implants with healthy periodontium or reversible gingivitis. The patients underwent periodontal examination and bacteriological analysis with the use of a PET RT-PCR kit (MIP Pharma, Germany).

Results

Less plaque was observed on implant surfaces than around natural teeth (28.7% vs. 39.8%). On the other hand, significantly deeper pockets (2.9 vs. 2.3 mm), and a slightly higher gingival bleeding index (27.9 vs. 22.6%) were noted around implants.

Conclusions

There were no significant differences in the overall presence and number of studied pathogens between the natural teeth and implants. In the case of natural teeth, the presence of Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola, Tannerella forsythia and Prevotella intermedia showed correlation with clinical status: the amount of plaque (Td, Tf), bleeding (Td, Tf, Pi) and probing depth (Pg, Td, Tf, Pi). Such relationships were not observed in the case of implants. Bacteria from periodontal pockets also demonstrated more correlation with the general condition compared to bacteria residing in tissues around implants.
Building Self-Confidence by Using a Sports Bra as an Everyday Bra - a Study Based on Pressure Analysis
Authors: Ocran Francisca Margarita , Xiaofen JI , Zhai Lina
Published: September 2023

Women often use sports bras when doing physical activities, but most women have recently shown interest in using sports bras as everyday bras. Therefore, this study used pressure analysis to identify a suitable sports bra that generates less pressure at the shoulder strap for all breast sizes. Among fashion design and engineering students, an interview was conducted at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. Based on this random survey, women found more comfort in using sports bras as everyday bras, but the shoulder strap and waistband prevented them from doing it regularly. Therefore, this study emphasized only the shoulder straps because it was the most uncomfortable feature among others. More attention needs to be made to the strap width and neckline when selecting a sports bra because when it comes to females with breast sizes 34C and 36C, encapsulation types with cross-back designs are suitable. However, we noticed that the shoulder straps should be widened based on breast size. The encapsulation type with a racer back is recommended for women with breast size 38C.
Factors Affecting Sharia Share Prices of Companies Listed on the Indonesian Sharia Share Index (ISSI)
Authors: Fuadi Raida , Muhajir Said Aulia , Linda Linda , Adnan Adnan
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Price Earnings Ratio, Dividend Yield, dan Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Harga Saham Syariah baik secara simultan dan juga parsial. Pengujian dalam penelitian ini adalah pengujian hipotesis. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan yang diperoleh dari laman resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia dan laman resmi masing-masing perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Adapun metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 399 dan sampel sebanyak 171 pada perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam Index Saham Syariah Indonesia di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014 s.d. 2018. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Price Earnings Ratio secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap Harga Saham Syariah. Dividend Yield secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap Harga Saham Syariah. Debt to Equity Ratio secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap Harga Saham Syariah. Price Earning Ratio, Dividend Yield, dan Debt to Equity Ratio secara simultan berpengaruh terhada Harga Saham Syariah.
Does Family Commitment Affect Female Leadership and Productivity? Evidence from a University in Manado
Authors: Lucia Roosalina Hera , Kawatak Steven Yones , Tewal Bernhard , Nelwan Olivia Syanne
Published: September 2023

AbstractObjective – This study has two objectives. Firstly, it is done to determine the influence of female leadership on productivity. Secondly, this study also aims to find out about the impact of family commitment towards the influence of female leadership on productivity at Universitas Katolik De La Salle Manado.Design/methodology – The sample consists of 53 female employees (Lecturers and Staff) at Universitas Katolik De La Salle Manado. This study uses Moderating Regression Analysis to test the hypotheses developed from three different variables, namely female leadership, productivity, and family commitment. Data are analyzed by using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.Results – The results of this study reveal that female leadership have a positive and significant effect on productivity, however, there is no proves found that family commitment moderates the influence of women's leadership on work productivity at Universitas Katolik De La Salle Manado.
The Investigation of the Awareness of Implementing Blockchain Technology in Audit Trails among the Auditors
Authors: Jayathilake N. W. Deepashika , Seneviratne S M Chaturika
Published: September 2023

Objective - The purpose of this study is to investigate the awareness of implementing blockchain technology in audit trails among Sri Lankan auditors.Design/ methodology - Exploratory research is conducted to investigate the awareness among the auditors regarding the implementation of blockchain technology in the audit trails. A qualitative research approach is applied to collect data through semi-structured interviews with auditors employed in a leading audit firm in Sri Lanka.Results – There is a relatively lack of awareness about blockchain technology among auditors in general, which could be a roadblock to blockchain implementation in audit trials in Sri Lanka. Since blockchain has demonstrated potential as a technology that can transform auditing processes, there is possibility to build an audit trail, although more study is needed in this sector to be successful. Regardless matter where blockchain and audit trails go in the future, the audit profession will undoubtedly be impacted; however, it is yet too early to predict how.Research limitations/ implications - This analysis has taken a restricted perspective by relying just on auditors at one audit firm in Sri Lanka. If the perspectives and information of various auditing firms had been included, the study would have had a lot more to explore and analyze.Novelty/ originality - This study contributes to the literature on blockchain technology in audit trials by documenting the existing knowledge of auditors. This will provide an in-depth comprehension of using blockchain technology in audit trials to clients, professionals, and overall society.
Individual Investors’ Risk Behaviour and Share Trading Frequency: Evidence from Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange
Authors: Mwakabumbe Christina Alfred , Temu Sylvia , Kazungu Isaac
Published: September 2023

Objective – This paper examines the risk behaviour of individual investors in the Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE), Tanzania. Furthermore, it aims to analyse how risk behaviour variables influence individuals' trading frequency of shares at the DSE.Design/methodology –The study uses cross-section data from a structured questionnaire distributed to 200 individual investors selected with a snowball sampling procedure. It further used descriptive statistics and multinomial logistic regression (MLR) to analyse the risk behaviour of individual investors and their impact on share trading frequency.Results – The study reveals that share prices, investment experience, and amount of funds invested depict the risk aversion behaviour of individual investors and thus influence their share trading frequency at DSE. However, individuals’ risk perception did not significantly influence share trading frequency.Research limitations/implications –The study used individual investors to assess risk behaviour in trading frequency. However, individuals have limited risk awareness and analysis knowledge and use brokers and financial analysts.Novelty/Originality –Individual investors' risk behaviour in relation to share trading at DSE received attention for the first time in this paper. The study proposes to DSE improve policies and training programs relating to individuals trading and risk management to stimulate active share trading among individual participants in exchange for improved liquidity and contribution to economic growth.
The Demand for Subsidized Housing: A Case of Banda Aceh City, Indonesia
Authors: Nazamuddin B.S. , Masri Fadhillah , Fitriyani F.
Published: September 2023

Objective – The Indonesian government has introduced the Housing Financing Facility (FLPP) scheme. The subsidized housing scheme is intended to help low-income families improve their welfare. Understanding how mortgage subsidies affect the demand for new houses can provide a better understanding of how housing policy affects the number of people who afford to own homes, house prices, and other social welfare outcomes. This study investigated the effects of income, housing value, education and family size on the demand for subsidized housing in Banda Aceh.Design/methodology – The methodology used in this paper is multiple regression method which was collected from household data of 60 respondents from six sub-districts in Banda Aceh City, Indonesia.Results – The study found that only income and housing values were statistically significant in determining the demand for subsidized housing. Meanwhile, the purchase of subsidized housing does not depend on the size and education of the family. These findings suggest that households tend to buy larger size homes as incomes rise and seek to maximize their benefits from buying subsidized homes even at higher prices, which is proxied by the value of the home, since housing is considered a housing investment.Research limitations/implications – The policy implications of these findings are that governments should make predictions of future needs for subsidized housing based on income growth. The government should also accelerate affordable housing funding schemes, as the long-term economic growth impact of such policies is positive.
Employee Involvement (EI) and Workforce Agility (WA): The Mediating Role of Psychological Empowerment (PE)
Authors: Timbuleng Johannes Aldrin , Tewal Bernhard , Lengkong Victor P. K. , Trang Irvan , Sendow Greis M.
Published: September 2023

Objective –This study has two goals: to investigate the impact of employee participation on WA, and to analyse how PE affects EI and WA at Universitas Katolik De La Salle Manado.Methodology –The sample consists of 110 lecturers from Universitas Katolik De La Salle Manado, with the study using EI, WA, and PE as the main variables for generating hypotheses to be tested via moderating regression analysis.Results –This study's results demonstrate that EI positively influences WA and is moderated by PE at Universitas Katolik De La Salle Manado.Research limitations/implications –This study suggests that Indonesian higher education institutions should prioritize EI and PA practices. This can be achieved through decision-making opportunities, training programs, autonomy, and employee recognition. The interaction between these factors does not significantly explain WA variance. Organizations should focus on individual implementations to maximize their impact. Further research is needed to explore other moderating variables and alternative models.Novelty/Originality –The study examines the relationship between EI, PE, and WA in Indonesian higher education institutions, expanding on previous research on these dimensions.
Public Revenue and Public Expenditure: Evidence from Sri Lanka
Authors: Anojan Vickneswaran , Kokilan Litharsini
Published: September 2023

Objective –The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of public revenue on the public expenditure of Sri Lanka between 1990 and 2020.Methodology –This study utilizes quantitative and secondary data from central bank publications, making the data more reliable. Tax revenue, non-tax revenue, and total revenue are independent variables, while public expenditure is the dependent variable. Descriptive and regression analyses were performed using SPSS software.Results –Tax revenue is a significant contributor to Sri Lanka's total revenue, while non-tax revenue makes up a smaller portion. Additionally, the study reveals that Sri Lanka's total revenue is enough to cover nearly two-thirds of its total expenditure, with three-quarters of the country's expenses being for recurrent activities. Furthermore, the statistical analyses reveal that tax revenue has a significant impact on both current and capital expenditure in Sri Lanka, while non-tax revenue does not.Research Limitations/Implications – It is also observable that many non-tax revenue-generating activities in Sri Lanka have been generating significant losses for a prolonged period. As a result, policymakers must consider discontinuing such long-term loss-making non-tax revenue activities to promote the country's economy by increasing tax revenue and gross domestic production.Novelty/Originality –This study empirically deals with public revenue and expenditure with the consideration of more than thirty years of period in the Sri Lankan context.
Risk Committee and Risk Disclosure Quality: Evidence from Listed Insurance Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Wada Najib Abbas , Rabiu Naja'atu Bala , Dandago Kabiru Isa
Published: September 2023

Objective –This study investigated the impact of risk committee characteristics on the risk disclosure quality (RDQ) of listed insurance firms in Nigeria from 2011-2021.Design/Methodology –Data for the research was generated from the annual reports and financial statements of seventeen listed insurance firms sampled out of a population of twenty-one. The study employed descriptive summary statistics, correlation analysis, regression analysis and factor analysis to analyze the data gathered.Results –Using factor analysis, it was found that Risk Disclosure Quantity (RDQUANT) has the highest eigenvalue, making it the composite quality of the risk disclosure of listed insurance firms and denoting that the RDQ of insurance firms is best measured by the RDQUANT. Using GLS regression, it was found that Risk Committee Size (RCS) and Risk Committee Meeting (RCM) have a significant positive impact on the RDQ of Listed Insurance firms in Nigeria. Contrary, Risk Committee Executive Presence (RCEXP) has an insignificant negative impact on the RDQ of the listed insurance firms.Research limitations/implications –This result influences the efforts of regulatory authorities in their attempt to develop resilient corporate governance codes that guarantee qualitative risk disclosures. The study recommends that regulatory authorities in the Nigerian insurance industry should mandate the establishment of large risk committees and set higher thresholds for committee meetings over and above the traditional quarterly meeting. The risk committee should be composed of a lower number of executive directors.Novelty/Originality –The originality of this study lies in the usage of factor analysis to determine the best measure of risk disclosure quality in Nigeria. In addition, this is the first study of its kind to determine the impact of risk committee attributes on risk disclosure quality in the Nigerian Insurance industry.
Replantation of an avulsed permanent central incisor: a case report with an 8-month follow-up
Authors: Mirah Mahir
Published: September 2023

Background: Avulsion accounts occur in young children. An avulsed permanent tooth that is dropping out from its socket causes a breakdown of the periodontal ligament (PDL) surrounding the tooth root. An avulsed tooth can be replanted and saved if replantation is performed within 30 minutes to 1 hour of the incident.
Case Presentation: The case of an 8-year-old male patient with a central incisor in a glass of milk after a fall for 2 hours. The tooth was slowly replanted in the socket and stabilized using a flexible wire and resin composite splint. The patient came for the second appointment, the splint was removed, and a radiograph was taken to ensure no inflammation or root resorption had occurred in the replanted tooth for 8-month follow-ups. The tooth developed ankylosis with a positive response to the cold test and electronic pulp tester, indicating that the tooth was vital and sensory nerve supply was regenerated.
Conclusion: The prognosis of avulsed teeth depends on receiving proper emergency care at the right time. A proper storage medium is important to keep the dental pulp and PDL viable.
Electronic games dependence in adolescents from the pediatrics unit of a university hospital in Distrito Federal
Authors: Cavalcante Isadora , Picanço Marilúcia , Duart Alice , Diniz Bruna , Bezerra Ian , Matos Luana , Ferreira Marina , Silva Eduardo
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION: The study aimed to identify the prevalence of addiction and the risk of addiction to electronic games in adolescents monitored at the Pediatric Service of a university hospital in Distrito Federal. METHODS: Cross-sectional observational study carried out with adolescents aged 10 to 19 years, using a questionnaire of 10 multiple-choice questions, which aim to assess dependency in 5 dimensions in relation to “compulsive gaming”. Were also evaluated: sociodemographic data (age, sex, education and grade repetition) and game usage parameters (frequency of weekly gaming, daily game time). The questionnaire was applied in 4 months and the statistical analyzes were performed by the SAS 9.4 application. p <0.05 was considered significant. RESULTS: 114 adolescents were interviewed, with a median age of 15 years. The majority (71%) reported using some type of electronic game as a recreation, of which 62.1% were boys. The prevalence of dependence was 3.51% and the risk of dependency was 9.65%, with the dimension “time restriction” being the most frequent with 42.9%. Only schooling showed a significant association with the occurrence of the risk of dependency (RP = 6,16, IC 95%: 1,48; 25,65; p = 0,0125). DISCUSSION: Even with some limitations, the study stands out for being able to demonstrate a prevalence of dependence on electronic games in a convenience sample similar to the one found in the literature, as well as to draw an epidemiological profile of risk factors for the dependence of the interviewed patients.
Autism spectrum disorder and differential diagnosis of speech delay in childhood: a review
Authors: Baptistello Guilherme , Haas Camila , Rabello Victória , Favero Bernardo , Lech Gabriele , Freitas Carolina , Sturmer Carolina , Steinbruch André , Gomes Luis , Rocha Gabriela , Halal Camila
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this article is to describe the main differential diagnosis of speech delay in childhood, with an emphasis on the current diagnostic criteria for differentiating between neurodevelopmental disorders, such as Autism Spectrum Disorder, and other differential diagnosis. METHODS: A non-systematic literature review was performed, using the most recent diagnostic criteria and definitions. RESULTS: Speech delay is a common symptom in the pediatric age group which may be present in children with neurodevelopmental disorders, being frequently associated with the Autism Spectrum Disorder. There is, however, a range of possible alternative diagnoses that may present with language delay and that must be considered in the differential diagnosis, such as other neurodevelopmental disorders, hearing impairment, and language disorders. CONCLUSION: Pediatricians play an important role in the assessment, investigation and management of children with speech delay. Thus, they must be familiar with expected neurodevelopmental milestones, as well as with red flags for development delay in all domains, including language, and for the diagnostic criteria for the most common disorders.
Violencia intrafamiliar, servicio de policía y pandemia de COVID-19 en Colombia
Authors: Perilla-González Juan Manuel
Published: September 2023

El documento aborda el diseño de estrategias de fortalecimiento del servicio de policía, enmarcado en la gestión territorial, para la atención y prevención de la violencia intrafamiliar. Como efecto pandemia del Covid 19, las autoridades evidenciaron un incremento en las cifras de víctimas de violencia intrafamiliar durante este tiempo, lo que impuso a la Policía Nacional de Colombia una serie de retos para la prevención y atención de esta problemática que afectó el núcleo familiar. El método de desarrollo fue bajo el enfoque mixto y de tipo descriptivo, consideró el empleo de entrevistas, encuestas y revisión documental. Fue necesario un análisis de resultados mediante los datos obtenidos de los expertos temáticos y policiales que laboran en la Estación de Policía de Kennedy, en la ciudad de Bogotá. Finalmente, se determinó que es imperioso que, desde las modalidades del servicio y se fortalezca la seguridad y convivencia ciudadana.
Aplicación del derecho de integración en el marco de la JEP en Colombia
Authors: Reyes-Jácome William
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo busca comprender la manera en que el Estado colombiano aplica el análisis de contexto del derecho de integración a las cláusulas de reserva al Estatuto de Roma (ER) incluido en el acuerdo de paz entre el Estado Colombiano y las Farc. En el país la paz es un interés común que se impone frente a la justicia, en este sentido la Justicia post bélica (ius post bellum) se vincula a la justicia transicional con obligaciones morales para con los actores responsables y los que intervienen en el conflicto en Colombia, abordando el marco jurídico de la verdad, reparación y reconstrucción y por supuesto, permitiendo la reflexión sobre el proceso de protección a las víctimas y civiles del conflicto armado interno.
TUCBS Veri standartları kullanılarak su kaynakları yönetimi değerlendirmesi
Authors: BİNGÜL Bilge , BENGİ Elvan , TUTKAL Zeynep , ALTUNSOY Alper , AKSOY Talha
Published: September 2023

Su, canlılar için vazgeçilmez bir kaynaktır ve doğada sınırlı miktarda bulunmaktadır. Son yıllardaki hızlı nüfus artışına paralel olarak gelişen sanayi ve tarımsal faaliyetlerle birlikte su kaynaklarının aşırı kullanımı da artmıştır. Buna ek olarak, küresel iklim değişikliğinin, kuraklığın artmasına ve yüzey suları ile yeraltısularının beslenmesinde azalmaya yol açtığı gözlemlenmektedir. Tatlı suyun sınırlı olması, gerektiğinde yeterli miktarda tahsis edilememesi ya da taşkın ve sel gibi durumlarda fazla suyla karşılaşılması, su kaynaklarının doğru yönetiminin ne kadar önemli olduğunu açıkça ortaya koymaktadır. Bir ülkedeki su güvenliği, su kaynaklarının verimli kullanımı ve sürdürülebilirliğiyle doğrudan ilişkilidir. Bu araştırmada, su kaynakları yönetiminde önemli olan üç inceleme başlığı belirlenmiştir: yağış-akış ilişkisi analizleri, taşkın analizleri ve hidrojeolojik analizler. Araştırmanın amacı, bu analizlerde yaygın olarak kullanılan yöntemlerin belirlenmesi, temel coğrafi verilerin beklenen zamansal çözünürlüklerinin tespit edilmesi, ayrıca bu verilerin Türkiye Ulusal Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi (TUCBS) veri standartlarına uygunluğunun araştırılmasıdır. Çalışma sonucunda, TUCBS veri standartlarının su kaynakları yönetiminde kullanılan birçok temel veri standardını karşıladığı, ancak zamansal çözünürlük bilgisinin standartlar içerisinde yer almadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, su kaynakları yönetiminde veri standartlarının geliştirilmesi ve yaygınlaştırılması için önemli bir adım atmayı hedefleyerek, sürdürülebilir su kaynakları yönetimi alanında önemli bir katkı sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır.

Bir ülkedeki su güvenliği, su kaynaklarının verimli kullanımı ve sürdürülebilirliğiyle doğrudan ilişkilidir. Bu araştırmada, su kaynakları yönetiminde önemli olan üç inceleme başlığı belirlenmiştir: yağış-akış ilişkisi analizleri, taşkın analizleri ve hidrojeolojik analizler. Araştırmanın amacı, bu analizlerde yaygın olarak kullanılan yöntemlerin belirlenmesi, temel coğrafi verilerin beklenen zamansal çözünürlüklerinin tespit edilmesi, ayrıca bu verilerin Türkiye Ulusal Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi (TUCBS) veri standartlarına uygunluğunun araştırılmasıdır.

Çalışma sonucunda, TUCBS veri standartlarının su kaynakları yönetiminde kullanılan birçok temel veri standardını karşıladığı, ancak zamansal çözünürlük bilgisinin standartlar içerisinde yer almadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, su kaynakları yönetiminde veri standartlarının geliştirilmesi ve yaygınlaştırılması için önemli bir adım atmayı hedefleyerek, sürdürülebilir su kaynakları yönetimi alanında önemli bir katkı sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır.
Design of system model and program for estimation of annual PV energy production: a comparative study
Authors: BEYOĞLU Mehmet Fatih , DEMİRTAŞ Metin
Published: September 2023

Suitability evaluation of a location for power generation plant installation requires long-term measurements and calculations. Since the energy production values foreseen in the project process of the solar power plant directly affect the return period of the project cost, it is of great importance to make the calculations correctly. In this study, a model and program were designed to find the closest estimation values. Energy production values are estimated for 54 kWh solar power plant (SPP) in Balikesir using designed model. It is important that the SPP consists of two groups with different angles, directions and capacities in terms of comparing the accuracy of the calculation. The developed model used the hourly meteorological data and catalog values to Energy production calculations. The model allows making calculations for all the angles of the sun and the characteristic data of the system. The developed program was compared with energy production results of PVGIS (Photovoltaic Geographical Information System) programs. As a result of analysis, it has been observed that more realistic and closer results were produced by means of the designed program. The advantage of this program is that more parameters of the photovoltaic (PV) system can be monitored compared to the other programs.
Principales hallazgos e implicaciones en salud pública de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud Escolar (ENSE), Colombia 2017
Authors: Méndez paz Fabian , Tonguino Stefanie , Ortega Delia
Published: September 2023

Introducción:La población escolar es un grupo fundamental para las intervenciones de promoción de la salud, ya que en los niños y adolescentes se sientan las bases de un comportamiento saludable en la vida adulta, que puede ser muy influenciado por la escuela.
Objetivo:Describir los factores comportamentales relacionados con la salud de los escolares de 13 a 17 años de edad que cursan educación básica secundaria y media en Colombia.
Métodos:Se realizó una encuesta nacional transversal (Encuesta de Salud en Escolares -ENSE-) con los lineamientos de Global School-based Student Health Survey para recolectar información sobre prácticas alimentarias, actividad física, consumo de alcohol y drogas, lesiones e intimidación, y salud bucal, visual y auditiva. El muestreo fue probabilístico, por conglomerados y polietápico.
Resultados:Se incluyeron 79.640 escolares de 298 municipios. Los escolares presentaron bajo consumo de frutas, verduras (13.1%) y productos lácteos (76.5 %), alto consumo de alimentos ultraprocesados (82.4 %), bebidas azucaradas (74.0 %) y comidas rápidas (14.8 %); alto uso de sal añadida en la mesa (43.3 %), actividad física inferior a la recomendada (15.0 %) y sedentarismo (46.3 %). Fue frecuente el consumo de alcohol (44.7 %) y sustancias psicoactivas (14.7 %) y reportaron situaciones de intimidación (15.4 %), rechazo (8.2 %) y agresiones verbales (42.7 %).
Conclusiones:La ENSE muestra desigualdades por género, etnia y clase social en todo el país. Los hallazgos observados en los escolares son factores de riesgo de enfermedades crónico-degenerativas y mentales, y requieren la atención urgente de los actores sociales del país.
Cambios detectados por citometría de flujo en la anemia megaloblástica secundaria a la deficiencia de cobalamina
Authors: Briones Muñoz Vania Belén , Figueroa Faúndez Fernanda Isabel , Vidal Rojas Catalina Monserrat , Micolich Espejo Vicente Tomás , Chandia Cabas Mauricio Andrés
Published: September 2023

Introducción:Anemias megaloblásticas secundarias a la deficiencia de vitamina B12 son patologías producidas por una síntesis defectuosa del ADN nuclear.
Objetivo:Describir las alteraciones madurativas encontradas en precursores hematopoyéticos de la médula ósea de una serie de pacientes con anemia megaloblástica.
Métodos:Se incluyeron pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Regional de Concepción con muestras de médula ósea enviadas para estudio de citopenias por citometría de flujo cuyo diagnóstico fue anemia megaloblástica. El inmunofenotipo se realizó con CD45, CD34, CD117, HLA-DR, marcadores de maduración de serie de neutrófilo (CD13, CD11b, CD10, CD16) y/o eritroblasto (CD105, CD71, CD36).
Resultados:Se identificaron 8 pacientes con anemia megaloblástica y como controles se utilizaron síndromes mielodisplásicos (n=9) y médula ósea normal o reactiva (n=10). El 44% eran hombres, con una mediana de edad de 58 años. La anemia megaloblástica se asoció con una mayor proporción de tamaño y complejidad de progenitores eritroides y mieloides con respecto de los linfocitos en comparación a los controles. El porcentaje total de eritroblastos y la proporción de células mieloides CD34+ comprometidas con el linaje eritroide fue mayor en anemia megaloblástica, asociado a una parada madurativa en la etapa de precursor CD105+ (69% vs 19% y 23%, p <0.001). La heterogeneidad de CD36 y CD71 en anemia megaloblástica fue similar a los síndromes mielodisplásicos
Conclusiones:La anemia megaloblástica produce una afectación heterogénea de la hematopoyesis, caracterizada por un mayor tamaño y complejidad celulares de precursores de la serie neutrófilo y eritroide y una detención madurativa de los eritroblastos
HOW THE SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGIST INTERACTS WITH CYSTIC FIBROSIS PATIENTS? A SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Corrêa Camila de Castro , Rodrigues Kálita Kayne , Vieira Andressa Lopes , Dias Amanda Zuqui , Weber Silke Anna Theresa , Padovani Leticia Faccin , Foppa Maria Carolina Ceron , Maximino Luciana Paula , José Maria Renata
Published: September 2023

Objective: The review describes the changes related to sleep-breathing disorders, communication and feeding processes in subjects with CF, through a scoping review. Methods: A scoping review based on the PRISMA protocol was carried out in Pubmed, Lilacs and Scopus databases, to investigate the possibility of including SLP in the treatment of patients with CF. The inclusion criteria included studies that addressed communication and eating processes and disorders related to CF. Studies with a sample that presented other comorbidities that would justify the worsening of the condition, or secondary studies, were excluded. There was no time or language delimitation.  Results: The search found 1566 works, 27 Lilacs, 1009 Pubmed and 530 Scopus, by analysis of titles, abstract and reading in full. A total of 30 articles were selected for inclusion, 2 Lilacs, 22 Pubmed and 6 Scopus, all related to Speech-Language Pathology. Conclusion: It was observed that there is a poor sleep quality due to nocturnal desaturation, mild and moderate obstructive apnea. In studies related to hearing, individuals had sensorineural hearing loss. Speech-Language Pathology is of paramount importance in monitoring these subjects.
HISTÓRIAS EM QUADRINHOS: UM RECURSO DIDÁTICO NO ENSINO DE FÍSICA
Authors: Gomes Yasmim Danny de Souza , Medeiros Renato , Da Silva Clebes André , Rodrigues Clóves Gonçalves
Published: September 2023

As Histórias em quadrinhos (HQs) é um meio de comunicação muito difundido entre os jovens e adolescentes. Tendo em vista o poder persuasivo das histórias em quadrinho, ela pode ser utilizada como uma forma lúdica de apresentação de conteúdos de física. Esse artigo apresenta um estudo qualitativo a respeito da criação e desenvolvimento de HQs por alunos do terceiro ano do ensino médio. Foram trabalhados diversos temas de física com as HQs, sendo os principais: as leis de Newton, a origem do universo, e o eletromagnetismo.
Communication Patterns on Addicted Elementary School-Age Children in Playing Free Fire Games
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Obby
Published: September 2023

Free fire online game is an online game that is currently popular with elementary school age children. This game, which is currently being played by children, has been downloaded more than one million times. This game is a battleground game. Lots of children have been given personal gadgets by their parents. This makes elementary school-aged children lose track of time and tend to be addicted to free fire online games. In addition, since the pandemic, regulations have been implemented for all citizens not to leave their homes to control the spread of the Covid-19 virus. However, because of this, many children are used to using gadgets and are addicted to online games, especially free fire online games. The role of parents is needed in the condition of children who are addicted to free fire online games. Therefore, researchers want to see how communication patterns occur in families in children who are addicted to playing free fire games. Researchers conducted research in North Sangatta District, East Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan because researchers saw many elementary school-age children who had been given personal gadgets by their parents and played free fire online games. This study uses the constructivism paradigm. This study used descriptive qualitative method. There were 4 key informants in this study consisting of 2 parents and 2 children. As for the supporting informants, namely 1 child's playmate and 1 older sibling, and one expert informant who is a family psychologist. Data collection techniques used in the form of observation and in-depth interviews. To increase the validity of the data, researchers used the triangulation method, namely comparing the results between observations and in-depth interviews obtained. In this study, there are two types of family communication patterns, namely protective communication patterns and pluralistic communication patterns. In this study it was found that the liveliness of communicating with children every day is not enough to eliminate online game addiction in children. Parents should be more aware of their children. Care is needed, as well as an understanding of parenting for children.

Keywords: Communication Pattern, Online Game, Free Fire, Children
The Role of Stakeholders in Increasing the Quality of Lake and River Traffic Service Unit in Jatiluhur Dam
Authors: Syaefulloh Iqbal , Nastia Gina Indah Permata , Pratama Yudhistira Anugerah
Published: September 2023

West Java is one of the regions in Indonesia which has a fairly large water area, so the existence of water transportation services, also known as lake and river transportation traffic service unit, is very much needed to help people move around, namely in the Saguling Dam area. which is located in West Bandung Regency, Cirata Dam which is located in Cianjur Regency, and Jatiluhur Dam which is located in Purwakarta Regency. Jatiluhur is an area of lake and river traffic service unit that still needs to improve the quality of service when compared to the other three dams in West Java. In fact, the existence of water transportation in Jatiluhur is one of the livelihoods that can help empower local communities in the economic sector. Therefore, the role of various stakeholders is needed to improve the quality of lake and river traffic service at the Jatiluhur Dam. This research aims to describe the role of stakeholders in improving the quality of services of lake and river traffic service unit at Jatiluhur Dam. This research used a qualitative descriptive method, in which the selected informants came from 82 stakeholders who were involved, either directly or indirectly, in efforts to improve the quality of services of lake and river traffic service unit at Jatiluhur Dam. The results of the research indicated that stakeholders have various roles in improving the quality of services of lake and river traffic service unit at Jatiluhur Dam. Keywords: Lake and River Traffic Service Unit, Local Community, Empowerment, Economy, Role of Stakeholders
Chylous Ascites in young infant: A cases report
Authors: هاشم العاني احمد
Published: September 2023

Chylous ascites is the extravasation of milky chyle into the peritoneal cavity. This can occur de novo as a result of trauma or obstruction of the lymphatic system. Moreover, an existing clear ascitic fluid can turn chylous as a secondary event. True chylous ascites is defined as the presence of ascitic fluid with high fat (triglyceride) content, usually higher than 110 mg/dL. A cases report was done on a 3 months infant with chylous ascitis diagnosed after ascetic fluid paracentesis at the pediatric department in Tikrit teaching hospital at 13 of March 2011. The aim of this report is to describe the clinical and biochemical features of a patient with chylous ascitis. The patient was presented with huge abdominal distention associated with scrotal swelling for the last one month. Examination shows scrotal edema with bilateral indirect inguinal hernia with positive shifting dullness and transmitted thrill signs ( which indicates presence of a fluid inside the peritoneal cavity). No umbilical hernia or peripheral edema. Abdominal ultrasound shows huge ascitis with bilateral indirect inguinal hernia and no organomegaly. Chest X-ray was normal . complete blood picture and renal function test were normal. Serum electrolyte was normal liver function test was normal except for serum albumin which was low. Paracentesis was done under full aseptic technique which revealed a milky ascetic fluid under very high pressure. The sample was divided into three parts . the first part is for biochemical analysis which revealed a high protein , triglyceride and specific gravity. The second part was sent for cytology and acid fast bacilli which shows increased cellularity with no abnormal cells) and negative test for acid fast bacilli. The third part was send for culture and sensitivity and it was negative. Abdominal CT scan was not done till this time because of the long appointment given for the patient on the waiting list at Tikrit teaching hospital . Lymphangiogram was not done because it is not available in Iraq till now. The patient was put on conservative treatment with follow up regarding the need for paracentesis if there is respiratory compromise by the ascetic fluid and for diet modification after the child starts feeding.
Effect of T2DM progressing on renal glucose excretion till the TmG
Authors: محمود سليمان شاكر , احمد محمد الجلبي لؤي
Published: September 2023

In this study, an attempt has been made to measure the amount of glucose excreted in urine regarding the duration of T2DM. In order to achieve that 302 T2DM patients have been included and then classified into 3 groups according to duration of illness.T2DM patients have been tested for random blood glucose, urine glucose concentration and serum creatinine while glomerular filtration rate (GFR), tubular glucose load (TGL) and urine glucose excretion (UGE) have been calculated. Then an analytical tests were applied to analysis these parameters and comparing the results of different groups according to classification of this study. The maximum transport of glucose (TmG) , and UGE till the TmG (splay region) are varied between T2DM patients. In order to evaluate the validity, ANOVA test for groups variance, and linear regression were applied. According to this study the TmG increased and the UGE till the TmG decreased as the duration of illness increased
Improving undergraduate Education in Radiology
Authors: ناظم يونس سعيد
Published: September 2023

Objectives: to evaluate the effectiveness of small group teaching in the radiology undergraduate training program and to assess the type of examination and the examination scores. Materials and methods: 5th year medical students in college of medicine of Hawler medical university for the academic year 2007-2008 included in this study and the effectiveness of the program assessed by a written and practical test at the end of the course. Results: 100 students enrolled in this program. The effectiveness of the program was assessed by administering a written and practical testing. Conclusion: the importance of small group teaching and objective assessment of the students are stressed and implementation of new examination scores suggested