bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diversity and colonization of butterfly (Lepidoptera) on Pasoso Island, Central Sulawesi
Authors: Fauziah ramadhana  , Masy'ud Burhanuddin , Rahman Dede Aulia
Published: January 2024

Various biotic and abiotic environmental factors influence the preservation of butterfly species in an area. The pressure and threat of extinction for butterflies that occupy relatively narrow and isolated habitats such as small islands are pretty large. This study aims to estimate the diversity of butterfly species, predict colonization, predict local extinction of butterflies,  and conservation implications to minimize local extinction of butterflies in the habitat type on Pasoso Island, Central Sulawesi Province. Data was collected using field observations in four land cover types (primary forest, gardens, “ecoton” between garden-primary forests, and shrubs) on a 100 m line transect line. Each line transect is divided into point counts, with a distance between points of 100 m. The results of the identification of butterfly species in four habitat types on Pasoso Island found 16 species from 78 individual butterflies belonging to four families (Nymphalidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, and Lycaenidae). Butterflies in all habitat types on Pasoso Island are in the moderate category. Species diversity in garden habitat types based on the analysis of the Shannon-Wiener index showed higher than other habitat types (H'=1.89), while the Ecoton habitat type has the lowest diversity value (H'=1.06). The results of the t-test showed that there was no significant difference in the diversity of butterfly species in the four habitats. The results showed that colonization and local extinction occurred in butterfly species on Pasoso Island. Four of the nine species are included in the extinct category, namely Apias albina, Family Lycaenidae, Ideopsis juventa, Phalanta alcippe celebensis Wallacea. Five other species were colonized, namely Arhopala araxes, Catochrysops strabo, Catopsilia pomona, Hypolimnas anomala, and Idea blanchardii.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Depression Associated with Developmental Prosopagnosia: A Case Report
Authors: Imatani Kaishi , Inoue Takeshi , Oto Yuji , Kitajima Tasuku , Otani Ryoko , F Nakashima Satoshi , Kanazawa So , K. Yamaguchi Masami , Sakuta Ryoichi , Matsubara Tomoyo
Published: January 2024

Developmental prosopagnosia is a disorder of facial recognition that begins during early childhood in the absence of acquired central nervous system disease. We report the case of a 15-year-old female with developmental prosopagnosia as measured by the 20-item Prosopagnosia Index and Cambridge Face Memory Test who ultimately developed generalized anxiety disorder and depression despite relatively normal social and psychological function during early childhood. In elementary school, the case patient adapted by learning alternative ways to identify others, such as by clothing and hairstyle, but this became more difficult in junior high school due to the requirement for school uniforms and regulations on hairstyle. This difficulty in turn led to interpersonal problems that ultimately resulted in symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder and depression, such as headache and sleep dysfunction. People with developmental prosopagnosia are generally prone to having depressed and anxious feelings. However, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of anxiety disorder or depression related to developmental prosopagnosia. This comorbidity may be relatively common, especially in ethnically homogeneous countries with strict school regulations on personal appearance such as Japan.
Triple-negative breast cancer: A history of evolution in treatment and prognosis and women’s quality of life
Authors: Andrade Gustavo Moreira
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aimed to show the progress in the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer and the impact on the prognosis and quality of life of women. Methodology: A systematic literature review was carried out from the PubMed database, with the descriptors “Breast cancer triple-negative,” “Treatment,” and “Quality of life” with the Boolean operator “AND,” and the filters: “full text,” with a publication date of 2012, 2013, 2022, and 2023, only in women, in the English language. A total of 29 articles were found. Results: In 2012–2013, the treatment for triple-negative cancer was based on the combination of monoclonal antibodies (bevacizumab) with chemotherapy (eribulin), both for tumors in early stages and for metastases, or a radical mastectomy. Both treatments were extremely aggressive for women, with direct consequences on their physical and mental health, as these treatments meant the loss of an organ that symbolizes femininity and the patient’s self-perception as a woman, in addition to excessive hair loss, dryness mucous membranes and skin, changes in appetite, and severe asthenia. In the years 2022–2023, in addition to the therapeutic strategies used 10 years earlier, there was the discovery and advancement in immunotherapy (pembrolizumab), a treatment aimed at activating the immune system against installed cancer. However, the current treatment is about 20 times more expensive than the old one. Conclusion: It was evident that there were small changes in the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer, as there was only the discovery and implementation of immunotherapy, but this small advance allowed a great improvement in the quality of life of patients during treatment. However, this advance is, currently, for a small group of patients, as the world reality is that most patients are unable to pay for immunotherapy and continue with the outdated and archaic therapeutic plan of 10 years ago, continuing with the same complications and heavy consequences on their physical and menthal health.
ANGKA KEJADIAN DAN EDUKASI PENANGANA NYERI LUTUT AKIBAT OSTEOARTHRITIS PADA WANITA KOMUNITAS PKK DI DESA PABELAN
Authors: Wulandari Niken Hertiana , Purwatama Galeh , Septiara Rahma , Fazira Elfa Risma , Pabrizadinata M. Irfan Jasir , Rahayu Umi Budi , Pristianto Arif
Published: January 2024

Osteoarthritis (OA) merupakan penyakit sendi yang paling sering terjadi pada usia dewasa hingga usia lanjut di seluruh dunia. Osteoarthritis didefiniskan sebagai penyakit degeneratif yang bersifat progresif pada tulang rawan sendi. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan rasa nyeri, kaku sendi, deformitas, serta ketidak nyamananan saat bergerak. Nyeri lutut adalah gejala yang paling umum dialami oleh penderita osteoarthritis lutut. Rasa sakit ini akan semakin parah saat beraktivitas dan membaik ketika beristirahat. Terapi latihan Quadriceps Setting Exercise dan Heels Slide Exercise umumnya memberikan manfaat dalam mengurangi keluhan yang diperkirakan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional pasien dalam melakukan aktivitas secara optimal. Tujuan : Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan meningkatkan pemahaman tentang nyeri lutut Osteoarthritis Metode : Kegiatan yang dipilih untuk menyampaikan edukasi adalah penyuluhan yang dikemas dengan metode ceramah menggunakan media poster dan leaflet. Kesimpulan : Kesimpulan edukasi dan penyuluhan nyeri lutut Osteoarthritis dan pemberian latihan berupa Quadricep Setting Exercise, Heels Slide Exercise dampak yang baik dalam membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan anggota komunitas terkait penanganan nyeri lutut Osteoartritis.
DISEMINASI PEMBUATAN AYAM GEPREK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KAPASITAS BERWIRAUSAHA MASYARAKAT DESA GELORA
Authors: Alawiyah Geby , Rahayu Susi , Marzuki Marzuki , Alaydrus Alfina Taurida , Al Hadi Kasnawi , Iskandar Nurkholik , Stiawan Dandung , Pradicka Raden Agum , Maulidan Yayat , Yulianti Evita , Permatasari Rati , Aprilia Mita Dwi , Maesaroh Ilal , Sulistiawati Baiq Dian , Rahmawan Andrian Suci , Putrinita Adella , Alfian Muhammad Rijal
Published: January 2024

Mayoritas penduduk Desa Gelora berprofesi sebagai petani, pengerajin ayaman, perternakan dan perikanan, hingga pengerajin batu bata. Wabah Covid-19  memberi dampak yang cukup besar bagi perekonomian masyarakat Desa Gelora sehingga banyak memunculkan penggangguran bagi pencari nafkah utama. Kemunduran perekonomian masyarakat Desa Gelora juga disebabkan karena banyaknya pernikahan usia dini. Hal ini berdampak para ibu-ibu tidak memiliki skill untuk membantu perekonomian keluarga. Sehingga tujuan kegiatan pengabdian oleh mahasiswa KKN yaitu untuk meningkatkan skill ibu rumah tangga desa Gelora dalam berwirausaha. Selain itu, kegiatan KKN Tematik Desapreneur di Desa Gelora juga bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat desa dalam membangun dan mengembangkan usaha-usaha mikro. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) dan metode edukatif. Pelatihan dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan meliputi survey lapangan, persiapan kegiatan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan evaluasi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dibagi dalam tiga proses yakni persiapan, demo memasak, dan penataan produk ayam geprek. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan peningkatan skill berwirasusaha ini menunjukkan antusiasme peserta yang tinggi. Selain itu, tingkat pemahaman peserta cukup baik karna kegiatan diawali dengan kegiatan pemberian materi, pelatihan memasak, dan diakhiri dengan pendampingan. Secara singkat kegiatan ini dititik beratkan mulai dari proses perisapan ayam, pembuatan bumbu geprek khas, pengemasan produk, hingga metode penentuan harga produk. Pelatihan ini sukses dilaksanakan hingga menghasilkan produk siap dijual. Oleh karena itu, potensi sumberdaya yang dimiliki desa Gelora dapat ditingkatkan kapasitasnya melalui pelatihan skill guna meningkatkan pendapatan ibu rumah tangga pada khususnya.
An Analysis on Understanding of Even-Odd Number Concepts of Elementary Mathematics Gifted Students
Authors:   Korean Science Education Society for the Gifted, Kim Sungjoon
Published: January 2024

When are even and odd number concepts dealt with in elementary school mathematics, how can even and odd numbers be defined in this regard? This study aims to analyze which types take precedence in the process of defining even and odd numbers for potential mathematical gifted students. Potential mathematical gifted students were defined as 40 students who passed the first screening among the students who applied for the elementary mathematics class at P University’s Science Gifted Education Center. In-depth interviews were conducted for these 40 students. First, one type that can be defined for even and odd concepts was described and explained. Then, the concepts of even and odd were described in different forms, and then we asked about the types that defined even and odd numbers and collected the results. According to the research results, the process of explaining even and odd numbers is related to number concepts, multiplication concepts, and division concepts covered in elementary mathematics. Students explained some of them and explained the relationship between these concepts. However, instead of explaining even and odd numbers in mathematical terms, some students responded by repeating tautologies such as ‘there is a pair’ or ‘there is no pair’ or by drawing pictures. By looking at the types and levels of definitions in the process of explaining even-numbered and odd-numbered concepts in potential mathematical gifted students, it will be possible to find meaningful implications for the evaluation of potential mathematical gifted students by looking at their understanding of basic concepts and how they are connected and explained.
A Study on the Macbeath inconic of Convex Quadrilaterals and Orthic inconic of Convex Quadrilaterals
Authors:   Korean Science Education Society for the Gifted, Na Hyeonseok , Jin Seonghwan , Jung Eunsung , Han Gunwoo , Cho Youngmin
Published: January 2024

This study was based on the research results conducted as an R&E project for gifted students with financial support from the Korea Foundation for the Advancement of Science and Creativity. In this study, the Macbeath inconic and Orthic inconic defined in triangles are expanded to convex quadrilateral to study the Macbeath inconic of convex quadrilaterals and the Orthic inconic of convex quadrilaterals. Through this study, the following research results are obtained. First, it is discovered that the condition for a quadrilateral in which the Macbeath inconic of a convex quadrilateral exists. Second, the locations of the two foci of the Macbeath inconic of convex quadrilateral were found. Third, this study also reveals the formulas for the length of the major axis, the length of the minor axis, and the area of the Macbeath inconic of convex quadrilaterals. Fourth, the study unveils the division ratio of the Macbeath inconic of convex quadrilateral. Fifth, it is also discovered that the condition for a quadrilateral in which an orthic inconic of a convex quadrilateral exists. Sixth, the uniqueness of the orthic inconic of the convex quadrilateral is proven. Seventh, the area formula for the orthic inconic of a convex quadrilateral is derived. Lastly, this study shows the division ratio of the orthic inconic of the convex quadrilateral. It is expected that expanding and studying mathematical concepts into a wider area, as in this study, will contribute to the development of mathematics.
Praxis: The New Forum for Sharing Best Practices
Authors: Gibbs Brian
Published: January 2024

Welcome to Praxis, the online journal for the Center for Music Education (CME) at Sam Houston State University! The founder and inspirational leader of the CME and Director of Bands at SHSU is my friend and colleague, Professor Matthew McInturf.  I, along with the members of our esteemed, scholarly Board of Advisors and Editorial Board, share Mr. McInturf’s vision for the CME, and we are pleased to launch Praxis as part of our ongoing commitment to music education.
Mentoring When the Going Gets Tough: The Importance of Empathy and Problem- Solving in the Mentor Relationship
Authors: Miller Karen
Published: January 2024

The nature of the mentor relationship dictates that, in all probability, the mentor will not only guide and support the protégé through a learning process but will also assist in times of challenge and distress. While most mentors desire and intend to be of assistance in such circumstances, good intentions do not necessarily translate into maximal support. This article addresses two components of successful mentor relationships that are considered crucial to maximizing effectiveness through challenging times: empathy and problem-solving skills. The article explores the connection between these factors while offering practical tips on their expression and implementation toward lifelong impact.
Letter from the Editor
Authors: McInturf Matthew
Published: January 2024

We offer the third issue of Praxis to our colleagues in the music education community with the hope that it will continue to engage scholars, artists, and practicing music educators in a productive dialog. The previous issues in the first volume focused on important topics, advocacy, and mentoring.  The current issue is broader in scope, addressing a variety of topics that are relevant to music education and practice.  The intent is to open the discussion to a more diverse range of ideas and perspectives, in keeping with the mission of the journal.
Reendodontic retreatment with apical radicular perforation of tooth 11: academic scientific case report.
Authors: Brito Andressa C. F. de , Silva Clara I. A. S. e , Pinheiro Alyssa M. , Melo Irvina C. F. , Sampaio Ana B. H. R. D. de , Vasconcelos Eliane M. G. M. de , Leonardi Mario F. de P. , Ramalho Cicero L. G.
Published: January 2024

Root perforation refers to a pathological communication between the root canal system and the external surface of the tooth. This complication may arise due to various factors, including extensive caries, root resorption, or inappropriate use of endodontic instruments. The choice of materials utilized during treatment is pivotal in effectively sealing the affected area. These materials should possess specific attributes, such as biocompatibility, sealing capacity, water solubility, non-cytotoxicity, and the ability to promote tissue repair and regeneration. Consequently, repara-tive bioceramic cements have been recognized as suitable agents for addressing this form of injury. The primary objective of this study is to present a clinical case report demonstrating the successful use of reparative bioceramic cement in sealing a root perforation during tooth 11's retreatment.
Influence of the biomechanical behavior of TiO2 and ZrO2 implants after implantoplasty.
Authors: Matos Jefferson D. M. de , Sinhoreti Mário A. C. , Ramos Nathália de C. , Queiroz Daher A. , Barbosa Adriano B. , Matias Edinardo F. F. , Viaro Thiago R. V. , Padovani Eric , Oliveira Jerry D. , Rabelo Guilherme M. , Bottino Marco A. , Lopes Guilherme da R. S.
Published: January 2024

Peri-implantitis occurs around dental implants, and implantoplasty has been used to address this ongoing disease; however, the changes to the physical properties of an implant after implantoplasty have not been well documented. This in vitro study aimed to investigate the effect of implantoplasty on fracture strength and the load required for plastic deformation after fatigue cyclic. Twenty Yt-tria-stabilized Zirconia implants (ZrO2 group; Ø 4.1 x 10 mm, Straumann) and commercially pure titanium implants (TiO2 group; Ø 4.1 x 10 mm, Straumann, control group) implants were placed in polyurethane blocks with 5mm supracrestal. After that, 10 Zirconia and 10 Titanium implants were submitted to implantoplasty in the supracrestal portion using a high-speed handpiece with dia-mond burs. Then 4 groups (n=10) based on material and implantoplasty treatment were: Ti-Before (titanium implant control group), Zr-Before (zirconia implant control group), Ti-After (titanium implant test group with implantoplasty), and Zr-After (zirconia implant test group with implan-toplasty). Each implant received its respective titanium abutment system (Purebase or Variobase), installed with a torque of 35 N.cm using a digital torque wrench. The specimens of each group were submitted to step stress test (30°; 10 Hz; 2 million cycles) until failure and the fracture strength (FS) values were recorded. Two-way ANOVA and parametric comparisons with control were adopted. The FS values for Ti-Bef, Zr-Bef, Ti-Aft, and Zr-Aft were 703.6 ± 68.1 N, 1225 ± 123.8 N, 956.6 ± 86.4 N, and 1035.1 ± 85.7 N, respectively. The number of cycles for Ti-Bef, Zr-Bef, Ti-Aft, and Zr-Aft was 379,323 ± 9,354; 564,779 ± 29,903; 351,451 ± 9,904; 467,009 ± 17,641, respectively. The Ti-Bef and Zr-Bef groups showed a significant FS and a number of cycles than the test groups (P<0.05). Both implants investigated (TiO2 and ZrO2) showed reduced fracture strength after implantoplasty and cyclic loading.
Incidence and dissemination of genes encoding Aminoglyco-side-Modifying Enzymes (AME's) in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Recife, Brazil.
Authors: Lima Ana V. A. , Silva Sivoneide M. , Barbosa Amanda V. , Correia Maria T. dos S. , Luz Ana C. O. , Napoleão Thiago H. , Paiva Patrícia M. G. , Leal-Balbino Tereza C. , Oliveira Maria B. M. de
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of three AME-encoding genes and to determine the resistance profiles of clinical Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates. To evaluate the susceptibility profile towards gentamicin and amikacin, the automated Vitek 2 Com-pact method (bioMérieux, Marcy-l' Etoile, France) was used. The presence of the aac(6')-Ib-cr, ant(3'')-Ia, and aph(3'')-Ia genes was analyzed in 35 A. baumannii and 63 P. aeruginosa isolates using PCR. Our investigation revealed diverse resistance profiles across the hospitals studied. Isolates of A. baumannii from Hospital 2 and P. aeruginosa from both hospitals exhibited significant resistance to the tested aminoglycosides, while A. baumannii isolates from Hospital 1 showed remarkable sensi-tivity. The aac(6')-lb-cr gene was detected in 55% of the isolates, ant-3''-la in 41%, and aph(3'')-la in 42%. This study reports the first occurrence of the aph(3'')-la gene in these two pathogens in Brazil. It was possible to correlate the phenotypic profile of anti-microbial sus-ceptibility with the genotypic profile of most isolates. These findings underscore the incidence and spread of these genes, high-lighting the need for surveillance to implement measures to control hospital outbreaks.
Antiproliferative activity of snake venom-derived phospholipase classes against tumor cell lines: A systematic review.
Authors: Ferreira Vanessa P. G. , Moura Gabriel A. de , Rocha Yasmim M. , Rodrigues João P. V. , Nicolete Roberto
Published: January 2024

Cancer is a global public health problem and one out of every six deaths in the world is caused by cancer. Among the different types of this pathology, melanoma-type skin cancer stands out. It is the most lethal of all in its metastatic state with characteristics of acquiring resistance to various ther-apies. Studies carried out with crotoxin extracted from the venom of Crotalus durissus terrificus have already confirmed in vitro cytotoxic activity against melanoma the present work aims to investigate, through a systematic review of the literature, the potential antitumor activity of phospholipase derived from snake venom against tumor cell lines in vitro studies; For this purpose, searches were performed in the Pubmed, Embase and Lilacs databases. The search was performed by combining the descriptors Phospholipase A2, Snake venoms and Antitumoral. The inclusion criteria: in vivo experimental articles and in vitro experimental articles. Exclusion criteria: articles that were out of scope, review articles, abstracts, and letters to the reader. Data extracted were: author; type of study; class of phospholipase or derivative; effective concentration used alone or in combination; cytotoxicity in vitro and/or in vivo; biological activity; and tumoral cell line tested. As addressed in the databases, the search found 44 articles; 15 were selected. In this review, it was identified that 28 cell lines tested. The tested molecules showed effectiveness at concentrations ranging from 9.25 - 350 µM. As main biological activities, PLA2s showed an increase in apoptosis rate in tumor cell lines In the studies, a reduction in the adhesion rate of tumor cell lines was also In addition, an increase in the rate of cell apoptosis was observed. Delayed cell cycle progression of tumor cell lines e and tumor volume in vivo. In addition, this review identified that the molecules could cause cytotoxic activity in non-tumor lineages at concentrations of 37 µM and 350 mM. In conclusion, this work demon-strates the importance of PLA2, indicating its potential use as a tool to identify pharmacological targets and as a prototype for developing new anticancer therapies.
Treatment of inflammatory internal root resorption in the right upper canine with bioceramic cement: A case report.
Authors: Lacerda Roberta de O. , Silva Clara I. A. S. e , Pinheiro Alyssa M. , Melo Irvina C. F. , Sampaio Ana B. H. R. D. de , Vasconcelo Eliane M. G. M. de , Leonardi Mario F. de P. , Ramalho Cicero L. G.
Published: January 2024

Inflammatory internal root resorption is a resorptive pathological process that progressively des-troys intra-radicular dentin and dentinal tubules. With a multifactorial etiology, it is diagnosed through radiographic examinations, and it is crucial to initiate endodontic treatment as soon as possible to halt damage to dental structures and prevent their weakening. Recent technological advances have led to the development of numerous dental materials, such as bioceramic cements, which are indicated for the treatment of this pathology. The objective of this study is to demonstrate the treatment of internal root resorption in tooth 13 using a bioceramic cement through a clinical case report. The use of repair cements, such as bioceramics, combined with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, has shown to be effective in cases of internal resorption, reducing the risk of dental structure weakening and enabling the retention of the tooth in the oral cavity.
Cultura sustenta´vel para transformac¸a~o social_abordagens educacionais e poli´ticas pu´blicas na Indu´stria Cultural
Authors:   , Pessutto Thiago
Published: January 2024

A presente pesquisa propõe uma análise sobre a interseção entre cultura sustentável, diretrizes educacionais e políticas públicas na indústria cultural para uma possível transformação social. O estudo visa investigar: como a promoção de uma cultura sustentável pode desempenhar um papel crucial na reconfiguração social, destacando a influência direta das práticas educacionais e das políticas públicas no contexto da indústria cultural. O embasamento teórico abrange conceitos fundamentais de sustentabilidade, cultura e transformação social, estabelecendo conexões entre esses elementos- chave. A pesquisa enfoca a importância da educação como catalisadora para a internalização de valores sustentáveis, investigando iniciativas educacionais que promovem a conscientização e a participação ativa na construção de uma cultura sustentável. É analisado o papel das políticas públicas na promoção de práticas culturais sustentáveis, explorando casos de sucesso e desafios enfrentados por governos e organizações na implementação de medidas. A análise se estende à avaliação do impacto dessas políticas na indústria cultural, considerando aspectos econômicos, sociais e ambientais. Ao final, este trabalho visa não apenas fornecer uma compreensão mais profunda das relações entre cultura sustentável, educação e políticas públicas, mas também oferecer recomendações práticas para formuladores de políticas, educadores e profissionais da indústria cultural, visando a transformação social para um futuro mais sustentável e socialmente responsável.
CORPOS, GÊNEROS E DIVERSIDADE NAS CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS E SOCIAIS
Authors: Silva Sirlene Mota Pinheiro da , Ferrari Anderson , Maraux Amélia Tereza S.R. , Benite Anna Maria Canavarro , Rossi Célia Regina , Motta Diomar das Graças , Ramos Edimauro Matheus Carriel , Oliveira-Cardoso Érika Arantes de , Nascimento Felipe Bueno do , Campelo Felipe Gonçalves , Picolo Giovanna Souza , Faustino Gustavo Augusto Assis , Nunes Iran de Maria Leitão , Sierra Jamil Cabral , Costa José Carlos Lima , Costa Leandro de Almeida , Agapto Leidy Morgana de Sousa , Boffi Letícia Carolina , Santos Manoel Antônio dos , Meinhart Marluci , Silva Manoel Luiz Santos da , Sousa Naire Gomes de , Sousa Rayssa Maria Bezerra Vieira de , Vargas Regina Nobre , Araújo Rosangela Janja C. , Roballo Scheila , Schmidt Saraí Patrícia , Santos Tânia Regina Lobato dos , Albuquerque Zeila Sousa de , Silva Zuleide Paiva da
Published: January 2024

O campo das Ciências Sociais e Humanas foi e é considerado como espaços fundamentais para o questionamento de práticas cisheterossexistas, etnocêntricas, machistas, sexistas, racistas, bem como um espaço para a construção de práticas pedagógicas justas e equitativas. Desejos de conhecer mais e melhor, não apenas a nossa realidade, mas também a dos outros, a primeira parte do livro propõe discutir sobre os corpos e as diversidades nas ciências humanas e sociais, com estudos voltados aos diferentes corpos, objetivando dialogar e traçar caminhos para a abordagem de aspectos biopsicossociais a partir de uma contextualização sócio-histórica sobre a diversidade sexual e de gênero, a diminuição de preconceitos e a violência contra as mulheres e às chamadas “minorias” sexuais, dentre outras. Na segunda parte "Relações de Gênero e Sexualidade na Educação”, os textos tensionam e discutem a inclusão das temáticas nos espaços educativos, tomando como embasamento principal a perspectiva de estudos sobre as sexualidades e as relações de gêneros na educação escolar e não escolar, problematizando a heteronormatividade e o embate com a crença de que a cisheterossexualidade é a única possibilidade legítima de exercício da sexualidade. Entendendo que a formação docente pode ser pensada como parte dos processos de subjetivação, a terceira parte "Gêneros e Sexualidades nas práticas Curriculares" visa constituir em experiências de dessubjetivação afetando as práticas educativas, questionando a relação dos sujeitos com as sexualidades e as relações de gêneros no espaço escolar, buscando-se alternativas para a desconstrução de preconceitos e estereótipos sobre as diversidades de gêneros e das sexualidades nas práticas curriculares.
Estilo de vida y resiliencia en pobladores de una zona rural de Cajamarca-Perú
Authors: Hurtado-Gutiérrez Evelin Estefani , Llacsahuache-Ruiz Anmer , Centeno-Huacre Ciro Montana , Adriano-Rengifo Cristian Edwin
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la relación entre estilo de vida y resiliencia en pobladores de una zona rural de Cajamarca. La investigación fue de diseño no experimental y de alcance descriptivo-correlacional. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 309 pobladores. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el Cuestionario de Estilo de Vida Saludable (Santiago-Bazán & Carcausto, 2019) y la Escala de Resiliencia de Wagnild y Young y adaptado al Perú por Gómez (2019). Los resultados evidencian que el estilo de vida presenta diferencias significativas según el sexo (W = 27272.00; p < .01) y grupo etario (K = 11.175; p < .01). En cuanto a la relación entre las variables se encontró que relación estadísticamente significativa entre el estilo de vida saludable y la resiliencia (rho = .393; p < .01), a excepción de la dimensión físico/mental del estilo de vida que solo presentó relación con algunas dimensiones de la resiliencia. En conclusión, esta investigación pone en evidencia que la resiliencia cumple un rol fundamental en el estilo de vida de las personas de la zona rural de Cajamarca, quienes a pesar de no contar con las condiciones básicas y carencias de comodidades muestran adecuados indicadores de un estilo de vida saludable
Advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) for enhanced insights and automation in rice agriculture: A systematic review
Authors: Kylin Bocalan Felizardo  , Angelo Mari Cuevas Paredes  , Edwin Romeroso Arboleda
Published: January 2024

With the rising global demand for rice, improving production efficiency through advanced technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) is crucial. This systematic review gathered recent literatures on learning algorithm models applied to automate rice agriculture tasks. The objectives were to analyze the performance accuracy of different machine learning algorithms for rice classification and determine the most effective models. The 116 studies from 2016-2023 were screened and 70 were included. The algorithms were evaluated by weighted mean accuracy percentage across studies while maintaining consideration to sample sizes. The results showed the DenseNet121 deep convolutional neural network achieved the overall highest accuracy of 99.98%, also topping rice disease detection. For variety classification, Deep Neural Networks reached 99.95% accuracy by learning complex visual differences. Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System led in grading quality of 98.6% by discerning grain features. Larger datasets improved accuracy indicating that the more training data has, it enhances model accuracy. The review demonstrates AI’s significant potential to automate essential aspects of rice production. Further research expanding standardized algorithm evaluations is recommended to strengthen the evidence-base and support integration of AI for intelligent, sustainable rice agriculture.
Optimal operating conditions for an electric ECS in ground parking status
Authors: Yuto Amano  , Hidefumi Saito  , Kana Akinaga  , Takahiro Adachi
Published: January 2024

The Electric Environmental Control System (EECS), which uses an electric compressor to draw in outside air instead of the engine bleed, is under consideration. In this study, the case of EECS operating in a grounded parking status is discussed. The pressure ratios for the electric compressor and the air cycle machine compressor are set as variable parameters. A thermodynamic analysis is performed to clarify the operating conditions of the system, taking dehumidiﬁcation into account. The coeﬃcient of performance is obtained, and it is found that the maximum value is obtained under the condition where the pressure ratio of the electric compressor is the smallest.
Multiple frequency steps in synthetic antiferromagnet based double spin josephson junctions using CoFeB and Fe3Sn
Authors: Md Rakibul Karim Akanda
Published: January 2024

Superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) which is made of two parallel Josephson junctions has applications in magnetometry. A similar spin-based device is proposed here where spin superfluid in ferromagnet (FM) mimics the superconducting state. Two materials CoFeB and Fe3Sn are used for spin superfluid-based SQUID like device where easy plane anisotropy in CoFeB can be engineered and Fe3Sn has inherent easy plane anisotropy. Frequency varies in spin based proposed devices. Frequency increases and again decreases with the increase in both applied magnetic field and applied spin current. The proposed device can be used as nano oscillator and detector. The frequency in the proposed device shows multiple frequency steps which can be used for neuromorphic applications.
Experience in developing human resources for market surveillance and lessons learned for the South Central Coast, Vietnam
Authors: Yen Thi Doan  , Khanh Quang Doan
Published: January 2024

Human resources are always regarded as a crucial key with determining characteristics for the success of an organization. Therefore, the development of human resources is an important task that needs attention in any organization, particularly in the current context of the Vietnamese civil service. The human resources responsible for market surveillance in the South Central Coast are a vital part of the public service workforce in Vietnam. The significant role of this workforce in minimizing fraudulent trade practices and contributing to market stability cannot be denied, especially in the aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic. However, during their operations, the human resources for market surveillance in the South Central Coast reveal many limitations in both quantity and quality. Based on the research and experience in developing human resources market surveillance in similar regions in Vietnam, this study draws lessons and insights for the future development of human resources market surveillance in the South Central Coast.
Does Smartphone Addiction Impair Maximal Exercise Capacity in Young Adults?
Authors: ZEREN Melih , EROĞLU Rumeysa , YÜREKDELER ŞAHİN Nilay , ÖZDEMİR Kadirhan , DÖNMEZ Batuhan , KARAKURUM Eshan
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Smartphone addiction may reduce the time allocated for physical activity participation. However, it is not known if there is a direct association between smartphone addiction and reduced exercise capacity. Our aim was to investigate whether smartphone addiction impairs maximal exercise capacity, as well as analyzing its influence on the perceived benefits of exercise and physical activity habits in young adults.

Material and Method: Forty-six volunteers were evaluated by a symptom-limited incremental exercise test. Smartphone addiction of volunteers was evaluated using Smartphone Addiction Scale- Short Form. Physical activity participation and perceived benefits of physical activity participation were evaluated using International Physical Activity Questionnaire- Short Form and Exercise Benefits/Barriers Scale, respectively.

Results: Prevalence of smartphone addiction was 65% in young adults. No significant association was detected between smartphone addiction and any of maximal exercise capacity metrics including test duration, maximum workload achieved in watts or maximum heart rate (p>0.05). Smartphone addiction did not correlate to physical activity participation either (p>0.05). Univariate linear regression revealed Exercise Benefits/Barriers Scale score was able to explain 41% of variance in exercise test duration and 37% of variance in maximal workload (p
A Perspective from an Occupational Medicine Clinic in Turkey: Which Work-related Diseases Do Older Workers Most Frequently Suffer From?
Authors: LÜLECİ Duygu , COŞKUN BEYAN Ayşe , ÇIMRIN Arif
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the general health status and work-related diseases of older workers based on data from an occupational medicine outpatient clinic in a university hospital.

Material and Methods: This descriptive study analyzed data of 526 workers aged 45-64 who visited the clinic between 2015-2020.

Results: The median patient age was 48 (45-76). Of the patients, 48.1% were smokers, and 73.4% had a BMI of 25 and above. Most of the workers (79.3%) were employed in the industry sector, and none was in the agricultural sector. A total of 291 (55.3%) patients had at least one chronic disease. Of the workers, 328 (62.4%) were diagnosed with at least one work-related disease.

Conclusion: The high rates of smoking and obesity found in this study highlight the need for health promotion activities in the workplace. Regular chronic disease follow-ups should be included in workplace health surveillance to ensure early detection and appropriate management. The absence of referrals from the agricultural sector underscores the need to improve access to occupational health services for older workers in this sector. It is essential to review workplace measures pertaining to work-related diseases to protect the health of older workers.
Performance Improvement of The Random Forest Method Based on Smote-Tomek Link on Lombok Tourism Analysis Sentiment
Authors: Marzuki Khairan , Rady Putra Lalu Ganda , Hairani Hairani , Mardedi Lalu Zazuli Azhar , Guterres Juvinal Ximenes
Published: January 2024

Background: Tourists visiting Lombok Island can access various sources of tourist information and can share their views and tourist experiences through social media such as positive and negative experiences.Objective: This research aims to analyze the sentiment of Lombok tourism reviews using the Smote-Tomek Link and Random Forest algorithms.Methods: The research was carried out in several stages, namely collecting the Lombok tourism dataset, text preprocessing, text weighting using the Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) method, data sampling using SMOTE-Tomek Link, text classification using Random Forest, and the final stage was performance testing based on accuracy.Result: The research results obtained using the Smote-Tomek Link and Random Forest methods in sentiment analysis analysis of tourist reviews about Lombok were 94%.Conclusion: The use of the Smote-Tomek Link and Random Forest methods in Lombok tourism sentiment analysis produces very good accuracy.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Bimbingan Skripsi Online Berbasis Android Dengan Metode Human Centered Design
Authors: Hidayat Muh. Adrian Juniarta , Bahtiar Hariman , Putra Yupi Kuspandi , Fathurrahman Fathurrahman
Published: January 2024

Layanan berbasis aplikasi saat ini semakin banyak digunakan salah satunya yakni layanan bimbingan skripsi untuk mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Proses pengerjaan tugas akhir mahasiswa terkadang sulit untuk dimonitoring karena kurangnya waktu untuk bertemu antara dosen pembimbing dengan mahasiswa Pada penelitian ini, diusulkan untuk membuat suatu sistem layanan bimbingan skripsi online berbasis aplikasi Android. Pada aplikasi yang akan dibangun, semua fitur akan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pengguna secara khusus yakni kebutuhan antara dosen pembimbing dan mahasiswa dalam melakukan layanan bimbingan skripsi online. Oleh karenanya, diusulkan untuk merancang aplikasi dengan metode Human Centered Design (HCD). HCD merupakan metode dalam mengembangkan perangkat lunak yang berfokus pada kebutuhan kelompok pengguna tertentu dengan melakukan analisis kebutuhan secara langsung kepada calon pengguna. Dengan menggunakan metode tersebut didapat bahwa aplikasi yang dibangun berfungsi dengan sangat baik dan sesuai dengan harapan pengguna yang mana tingkat kepuasan pengguna terhadap fitur yang disediakan sangat baik.
Translation Motion-Based Backpack for Indonesian Army Soldiers as a Source of Energy for Military Communication Devices
Authors: Naga Jerry Barto , Widiatmoko Dekki , Kasiyanto Kasiyanto
Published: January 2024

Background: Energy is an aspect that is very necessary in human life, because every activity we do consumes and produces energy. Among various sources of energy, human physical activity is a potential energy source that can be utilized.Objective: This research aims to design a backpack with translation motion as an energy source for military communication devices.Methods: The design of this tool uses the research and development method.Result: The results of the study indicate that walking produces a voltage of approximately 3.863 volts, climbing stairs produces 4.56 volts, and running generates 5.39 volts. The voltage generated increases with the level of human movement involved.Conclusion: In conclusion, the more human movement is involved, the higher the voltage generated. The calculated spring constant is Ktotal = 22.612 N/m, with a unit spring constant of 11.306 N/m. F
PENINGKATAN EKSISTENSI BIMBINGAN KONSELING DISEKOLAH MELALUI DIGITALISASI MEDIA BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING SISWA KELAS X DI MAN 1 MEDAN
Authors: Aini Qurratu , Lesmana Gusman
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan eksistensi bimbingan konseling disekolah melalui digitalisasi media bimbingan dan konseling di MAN 1 Medan. peneliti menggunakan penelitian komparatif adalah karena masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah masalah perbandingan atau perbedaan antara dua sampel yaitu kelompok bimbingan konseling dengan tatap muka  atau yang melakukan bimbingan konseling dengan media digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang positif dan signifikan tentang eksistensi bimbingan dan konseling pada kelompok eksperimen sebelum dan setelah diberikan digitalisasi media bimbingan dan konseling. Terdapat perbedaan yang positif dan signifikan tentang eksistensi bimbingan dan konseling pada kelompok kontrol sebelum dan sesudah diberikan digitalisasi media bimbingan dan konseling. Terdapat perbedaan yang positif dan signifikan eksistensi bimbingan dan konseling pada kelompok eksperimen setelah diberikan perlakuan digitalisasi bimbingan dan konseling, dengan kelompok kontrol setelah diberikan perlakuan bimbingan dan konseling.
PENANAMAN KESADARAN PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PUTUS SEKOLAH BAGI SANTRI PONPES RAUDHATUL JANNAH SUBULUSSALAM KAB. ACEH SINGKIL
Authors: Widiyarti Gemala , Anggraini Lisa , Aritonang Nur H Sa’diyah
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan sangat penting bagi semua orang yang bertujuan untuk mencerdaskan dan mengembangkan potensi dalam diri. Dengan semakin bertumbuh dan berkembang setiap individu bisa memiliki kreativitas, pengetahuan yang lebih luas, kepribadian yang baik dan menjadi pribadi yang bertanggung jawab. Pendidikan merupakan aspek yang penting dalam pembangunan bangsa. Karakter suatu bangsa dibangun melalui pendidikan. Melalui pendidikan yang bermutu, suatu bangsa menyongsong masa depan yang lebih baik. Pendidikan ini pula yang menjadi penentu masa depan anak-anak bangsa. Bukan itu saja pendidikan mempunyai peran yang penting dalam pembangunan negara Indonesia kedepannya. Bangsa indonesia menyadari makna penting pendidikan dalam membangun sumber daya manusia yang handal. Tujuan dari suatu proses pembelajaran adalah untuk meningkatkan dan mencapai suatu peningkatan hasil belajar. Pelaksanaan pendidikan adalah menjadi tanggung jawab kita bersama, antara keluarga, masyarakat dan pemerintah. Dalam hal ini, masyarakat yang merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan mempunyai peranan yang cukup besar terhadap Pendidikan.

 
SOPHICALITY IN THE SACRED PRACTICE OF THE EARLY MODERN ERA
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Musicology and Choir Art Department,, PATER Anastasiia
Published: January 2024

Main objective of the study is to reveal the issues of the existence of sacred musical art of the early modern era through the prism of the signature of sophicality as the ideological core that creates the national image of the world. In the course of the research the source-historical, historical, musical-theoretical methods of research were used. This aspect of the study allows for a wider disclosure of the world view features of musical art as an integral branch of national culture. The task of the research is to examine the influence of sophicality on the sacred practice of monodic singing of the early modern era. The cherubic song samples of the Kyiv and Bulgarian versions of singing chosen for analysis allow us to identify and highlight signs of sophicality in the ancient sacred art. Different aspects of sophicality appear on the figurative, melodic and intonation, as well as structural and compositional levels of singing. Light feelings reflected in the angelic hymn are associated with the sophical images of enlightenment, spiritual vision, and insight, which have grasped the meanings of Kyiv culture. With the help of such a technique as raising the melody to a quart and returning to the smooth, lateral movement, the elevation of the soul state is revealed. Structural and compositional decisions of both cherubic songs indicate the meaningfulness of details and form intact. An important dramatic and semantic function is played by repetitions and returns to the constructions, which are based on the main melodic course, the fluctuations of the melody in the form of a dotted, syncopated rhythm, its temporal expansions or contractions. Emotional sense defines the originality of the metric and modal resistance feeling. These and other means enhance the understanding of the text through emotional perception. The inexhaustible wisdom inherent in the structure, as well as emotional and expressive means of monody, turns it into a cultural and artistic phenomenon of the era, which is simple from the outside but extremely deep in its inner essence. The practical significance of the publication is to use the proposed aspect of the analysis of monodic heritage in further artistic studies, as well as in training courses on the history, philosophy, and psychology of art.
Doğadan Toplanan ve Aktarlardan Temin Edilen Calendula Örneklerinin Avrupa Farmakopesi 8.0’a göre Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇOLAK Çiğdem , BOZKURT Buket
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada “aynısefa” ismiyle piyasada satışa sunulmuş olan dört değişik aktar örneği ile Bornova, İzmir’den toplanan (Ege Üniversitesi Yerleşkesi) Calendulae arvensis flos ve Calendulae arvensis herba droglarını Avrupa Farmakopesi 8.0’da yer alan testler açısından karşılaştırmalı olarak araştırmak hedeflenmiştir.

Yöntem: Temin edilen örnekler üzerinde Avrupa Farmakopesi 8.0’da yer alan Calendulae flos monografında yer alan testler referans alınarak; kurutmada kayıp ve total kül miktarları, örneklerden hazırlanan ekstrelerde ince tabaka kromatografisi (İTK) ve hiperozit üzerinden spektrofotometrik olarak flavonoit miktar tayini gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ek olarak örneklerin hidroklorik asitte çözünmeyen kül miktarları da belirlenmiştir.

Bulgular: Avrupa Farmakopesi 8.0’da yer alan kurutmada kayıp testi için elde edilen bulgular bütün örnekler için uygunken, piyasadan temin edilen sadece bir örnek total kül miktarı için belirtilen maksimum sınırın altında kalmıştır. İTK denemesiyle rutin, klorojenik asit ve kafeik asit bileşikleri örneklerde teşhis edilmiştir. Spektrofotometrik olarak hiperozit üzerinden miktar tayini denemeleri gerçekleştirilmiş, en yüksek flavanoit içeriği Ege Üniversitesi Kampüsü’nden toplanan Calendulae arvensis flos droğunda tespit edilmiştir.

Sonuç: Piyasadan temin edilen örneklerin gerek kalite kontrol, gerek içerik açısından farklılıklar gösterdiği, fitoterapötik olarak kullanılacak drogların bilhassa pozoloji açısından içeriğinin standardize edilmiş olması gerektiği için ilgili testlerin yapılmasının önemi ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca ülkemizin biyolojik bir zenginliği olan ve doğal olarak geniş yayılış gösteren Calendula arvensis (Vaill.) L. çiçeklerinin en yüksek flavonoit içeriğine sahip olması da önemli bir göstergedir.