bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tarefas matemáticas para o ensino de tabelas e gráficos
Authors: Cruz Jéssica de França Dourado , Ferreira Joubert Lima , Costa André Pereira da
Published: August 2024

The study aimed to understand the approach to mathematical tasks in a Mathematics textbook for teaching tables and graphs in high school. For the selection and analysis of tasks, we utilized the contributions of Ponte (2005), Stein and Smith (2009), Barbosa (2013), and Costa, Oliveira, and Silva (2017). This research was conducted based on a qualitative study, seeking to identify the importance of the teacher's role in this process. The study highlighted the importance of the teacher considering the aspects analyzed here before proposing tasks to students, taking into account the application and reformulation of mathematical tasks for meaningful learning of graph and table concepts, which can directly affect the implementation of activities, ensuring student engagement. We also emphasize the contributions of this work to teachers who aim to develop investigative activities in their classes.
MEMANFAATKAN CONJECTURING VIA PNALARAN ANALOGI SANTRI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Supratman Supratman , Rustina Ratna , Nurhayati Elis
Published: August 2024

Guru Ngaji dari Mesjid Al-Muminun Desa Kalapanunggal Kecamatan Sindangkasih dan Mesjid Baitul Munawaroh Desa Sindangrasa Kecamatan Ciamis kabupaten Ciamis berpotensi untuk mengembangkan pembelajaran melalui conjecturing via penalaran analogi. Melalui penyuluhun, pelatihan, pendampingan dan diskusi pembelajaran conjecturing via penalaran analogi dalam menghafalkan Al-qurâ€™an dapat terlaksana. Dengan diterapkannya metode conjecturing via penalaran analogi para santri merasa diuntungkan karena disesuaikan dengan kemampuan santri masing-masing. Santri yang berbakat bisa dipacu lebih dalam menerima hafalan. Adapun santri yang memiliki kemampuan biasa materi hafalannya disesuaikan dengan kemampuannya masing-masing. Sehingga kebutuhan semua santri terlayani.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN TEH MENIRAN ANEKA RASA PENAMBAH SISTEM KEKEBALAN TUBUH MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kosnayani Ai Sri , Sari Novia Komala , Nursani Rosi , Al Huseiny Muhammad Syarief
Published: August 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 adalah pandemi penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus corona yang dapat menjadi faktor risiko menurunnya ketahanan pangan tingkat keluarga sehingga menimbulkan masalah gizi (kekurangan gizi). Tujuan kegiatan PbMSK ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu-ibu posyandu dalam peningkatan kekebalan tubuh untuk melawan Pandemi Covid-19 dengan memperhatikan asupan makanan bergizi, status gizi dan konsumsi minuman kesehatan berbasis bahan alam (meniran). Mitra pengabdian adalah kelompok Posyandu Pengkolan (25 orang) dan Posyandu Pasir Ipis 1 (25 orang). Setiap Â mitra diberikan dua kali penyuluhan, yaitu tanggal 12 dan 19 September 2020 di Posyandu Pengkolan dan 13 dan 20 September 2020 di Posyandu Pasir Ipis 1. Pelaksanaan penyuluhan menerapkan protokol kesehatan, seperti pengecekan suhu, menjaga jarak, memakai masker dan hand sanitizer. Materi yang disampaikan tentang pola makan seimbang, pengukuran status gizi, pembuatan minuman kesehatan berbasi meniran. Kedua kelompok mitra sangat antusias mengikuti pelatihan dan sebagian besarÂ  peserta menyukai minuman kesehatan berbasis meniran. Untuk sosialisasi kepada keluarga, setiap peserta dibekali leaflet materi penyuluhan serta paket bahan minuman kesehatan berbasis meniran, Â sehingga penambahan pengetahuan tentang teh meniran dapat meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat dalam masa pandemi Covid 19.Kata Kunci: teh meniran; kekebalan tubuh;Â  jahe; madu; covid-19
Pelatihan Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Elektronik di Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) Miftahul Barokah
Authors: Shofa Rahmi Nur , Rahmatulloh Alam
Published: August 2024

Perubahan pola pembelajaran dibutuhkan untuk melakukan pembaruan mengikuti dinamika perubahan zaman yang dipicu oleh perkembangan teknologi informasi.Â Konsep pembelajaran dengan dukungan media elektronik atauÂ electronic learningÂ (elearning)Â merupakan salah satu solusi yang dapat digunakan guna mendukung peningkatan kualitas pembelajaranÂ berbasis teknologi informasi.Â Penyelenggaraan kegiatan pembelajaran berbasisÂ elearningÂ perlu didukung oleh beberapa aspek, diantaranya tersedianya aplikasi khusus yang dapat digunakan untuk mengelola pembelajaran berbasisÂ elarning. Kemampuan tenaga pengajar terutama dalam menggunakan infrastruktur teknologi informasi pendukung proses pembelajaran berbasisÂ elearning. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut maka dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini diusulkan untuk menerapkan sistem pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi guna mendukung terlaksanya kegiatan pembelajaran berbasisÂ eleraning. Implmentasi konsep pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran serta meningkatkan kreatifitas tenaga pengajar dan peserta didik.
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS SECARA DARING MELALUI YOUTUBE
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Christian Yefta , Robin Robin ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Aziz Moh Fariq ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Kencana Rara Tri ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Exendy Ricky Rickena ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, AM Ronny Triputra ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Tjiam Santo ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Rani Tina ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Afnesia Utari ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: August 2024

Mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris telah menjadi salah satu bagian dari kurikulum yang telah ditetapkan. Khususnya untuk jenjang SMP dan SMA di Kota Batam, Bahasa Inggris sangat bermanfaat merupakan salah satu softskill yang dibutuhkan saat ini. Namun, permasalahan yang timbul adalah tidak semua pelajar dapat menggunakan Bahasa Inggris dengan baik dan lancar. Program yang ditawarkan untuk masalah tersebut adalah pembelajaran melalui online. Pelajar dapat belajar mandiri dengan materi â€“ materi yang dapat diuanggah melalui Youtube. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah pelajar merespon dengan baik dengan adanya materi â€“ materi yang di unggah di Youtube, sehingga mereka dapat meningkatkan kemampuan Bahasa Inggris.
Parents’ Economic Status and Undergraduate Selected Courses in Private Universities in Western Uganda. A Case study of Kampala International University Western Campus
Authors: Nuwamanya Margaret , Atukunda Gershom , Atwiine Johnson
Published: August 2024

This study assessed the effect of Parents’ social-economic status on undergraduate selection of courses in Private Universities in Western Uganda, with a case of KIU Western Compass. The study was guided by the following specific objectives: (i) to determine the effect of parents’ income level on undergraduate selection of courses by University students at KIU, western campus, The study adopted cross-sectional survey design for quantitative approach. The study considered 205 students of Kampla International Univesity. Quantitative data was analysed using linear regression using SPSS version 25. The study found out that parents’ income level had a strong positive significant relationship between Parents’ income level and undergraduate selection of courses since the p-value is less than 0.05. The study recommends that students from lower-income backgrounds may prioritize majors that they perceive to have more immediate economic value, such as those leading directly to a specific job or career path, rather than majors in the liberal arts or humanities, which may be seen as less practical
НЕЗАЛЕЖНІСТЬ УКРАЇНИ. ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ДУХУ І ВИПРОБУВАННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИМ БУТТЯМ
Authors: Saukh Petro
Published: August 2024

У статті актуалізовано, що проголошення 24 серпня 1991 року Незалежності України стало поворотним моментом в історії нації і символізувало відродження національної ідентичності та початку нової ери для українського народу. Упродовж 33 років країна пройшла через суворі випробування, проявила резильєнтність і здатність протистояти викликам часу, зміцнюючи національний дух, утверджуючи українську мову, власну культуру, традиції та історію. Незалежність відкрила нові можливості для розвитку освіти і науки, інноваційних технологій, що зміцнюють суб’єктність і самодостатність України. Важливе місце у цих процесах займала НАПН України, яка завжди була і є креативною платформою освіти і генератором фундаментальних і прикладних наукових досліджень та інноваційних розробок у галузі освіти, педагогіки і психології.33 роки Незалежності продемонстрували світу, що Україна відбулася як держава, яка здатна утверджувати демократичні цінності, відстоювати свободу, захищати суверенітет і територіальну цілісність.
Modeling and analysis of the utilization of common gas resources between Iran and Qatar, considering various scenarios of resource distribution and extraction power: а game theory approach
Authors:   St. Petersburg Mining University of Empress Catherine II, Pervukhin D. A. , Hadi D. ,   St. Petersburg Mining University of Empress Catherine II, Kotov D. D. ,   St. Petersburg Mining University of Empress Catherine II
Published: August 2024

Oil and gas are the drivers of many economic and production activities, so they have a crucial place in economic growth and development. South Pars/North Dome gas field is the world's largest gas field between Iran and Qatar, which needs to be properly developed and utilized. Iran and Qatar jointly own this field and they have the responsibility to develop appropriate strategies for oil and gas exploitation. This study analyzes four static Nash equilibrium game models and the optimal strategies between Iran and Qatar to exploit their common resource. Iran's extraction capacity is assumed to be affected by international sanctions, which leads to inequality of extraction capacity. The different conditions of the model include "equal resource allocation and equal extractive capacity", "unequal allocation with equal extractive capacity", "equal allocation with unequal extractive capacity" and "unequal allocation with unequal extractive capacity". The results of the study show that in the first two scenarios, in which neither country is sanctioned, both countries must decide not to commit to cooperation. However, in the latter two scenarios, when Iran is under sanctions and has weaker extractive power, it should adopt a cooperative policy, while Qatar should adopt a noncooperative approach. Thus, a country's decision to participate in the exploitation of shared resources depends on its extractive power rather than resource allocation. Consequently, it can be argued that Iran and Qatar's shared gas field, which is unequally divided, is significantly affected by sanctions. Iran's sanctions caused its production capacity to decrease, and it adopted a strategy of cooperation with Qatar. At the same time, Qatar's dominant strategy is non-cooperation. As a result, Iran suffers from exploitation of common resources under sanctions.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE METHODOLOGY OF FORMATION OF CREATIVE ACTIVITIES OF 8TH GRADE STUDENTS
Authors:   Jizzakh state pedagogical university, Uzbekistan, Xazratovich Qurbonov Dilshod
Published: August 2024

The development of creative activities in students is a critical component of modern education, aiming to foster innovation, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. This article explores the improvement of methodologies for cultivating creative activities among 8th grade students. By analyzing current educational practices and integrating innovative teaching strategies, this study provides a framework for enhancing creativity in the classroom. The research emphasizes the importance of a student-centered approach, interdisciplinary learning, and the use of technology to facilitate creative expression and thinking.
SYNERGIES AND CONFLICTS BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL TRADE, TOURISM, AND CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION IN CHINA
Authors:   School of Business, Anhui University of technology (AHUT), Alomari Rana A. , Weijun Li ,   School of Business, Anhui University of science and technology (AHUT), China
Published: August 2024

The study aims to establish the correlation between international trade, the tourist sector, foreign direct investments, GDP growth, and climatic changes in China. The study has conducted an analysis of the data spanning from 1995 to 2023, utilizing FMOLS and DOLS models to investigate the enduring correlation between international trade, foreign direct investment, and climate change. The co-integration analysis indicates a favorable association between international trade, foreign direct investment (FDI), and GDP growth. Nevertheless, the rise in global trade and the expansion of GDP has adverse effects on climate change. The study investigated the significant impact of the tourist sector on climate change, particularly in China, where it has a predominantly negative effect. The Chinese government is under pressure to promote the use of renewable energy sources in order to mitigate the climatic impacts of international trade and foreign direct investment. Additionally, they should enhance their tourist industry regulations to minimize pollution generated by the transportation sector.
METHODS OF EFFECTIVE TRAINING OF TRAINEE PILOTS FOR CO-PILOT WORK
Authors:   Type Rating Instructor, 2 Flight Division of the Flight Service Department of “UZBEKISTAN AIRWAYS” JSC Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Aleksandrovich Kim Valeriy
Published: August 2024

The paper considers methods of effective training of trainee pilots to work as co-pilots, with an emphasis on improving flight safety. Special attention is paid to theoretical training, which provides fundamental knowledge, and practical training on simulators, which helps to consolidate skills. Various approaches are considered, including problem-based and heuristic learning, as well as game methods that develop cognitive abilities and stress tolerance of pilots. An important aspect is distance learning, which includes online schools, webinars and individual coaching. Special attention is paid to the methodology aimed at working with highly automated aircraft and the importance of meteorological training. The use of innovative methods and technologies, such as the 4D system, helps to optimize teamwork and improve the professional training of pilots. In conclusion, the need to integrate competence-based and contextual approaches to improve the quality of education is emphasized.
Planning Target Volume Margin Assessment of Retroperitoneal Tumors Using Robotic SBRT With Spine Tracking
Authors: McKenzie Grant , Kassel Maxwell , Bonifaz Andres Portocarrero , Willett Andrew , Swanson Christine , James Joshua , Dunlap Neal
Published: August 2024

Objective:

Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) treatment is an emerging salvage modality for treating oligometastatic malignant lesions within the retroperitoneum. Appropriate planning target volume (PTV) margins are essential when delivering SBRT to effectively cover the target volume. Spine tracking uses bony spinal anatomy for localization during treatment delivery on robotic linear accelerator platforms. The aim of this study is to quantify the PTV margin needed when spine tracking is used for intrafraction motion tracking when treating retroperitoneal metastatic lesions with robotic SBRT.

Materials and Methods:

A single-institution chart review identified 16 patients with retroperitoneal tumors treated with SBRT over 19 courses in 103 fractions. Daily cone-beam CT images registered based on tumor positioning at the time of treatment were analyzed. Van Herk’s margin recipe was used to calculate the additional PTV margin required if spine tracking was used instead of daily tumor imaging. Patients’ tumors were stratified based on PTV proximity to the vertebral column (≤ 1 cm vs > 1 cm) and location within the retroperitoneum (superior vs inferior to renal artery), with descriptive statistics used to compare the differences of shifts based on location.

Results:

The additional margins calculated by Van Herk’s margin recipe to adequately cover the PTV within the 95% isodose surface for 90% of the entire patient cohort in the vertical, longitudinal, and lateral directions were 2.7, 2.8, and 2.8 mm, respectively. When tumors were stratified by proximity to the vertebral column, average longitudinal (P < .001) and total shifts (P < .001) were statistically significant.

Conclusion:

When treating retroperitoneal tumors with robotic SBRT, a minimum isometric margin expansion of 5 mm when creating the PTV is recommended if spine tracking is used for intrafraction motion assessment. Target volumes adjacent to the vertebral column may have PTV margins decreased to 4 mm without compromise in target coverage.
Strategi Event Perkumpulan Beon Tek Bio Terhadap Festival Peh Cun di Kota Tangerang
Authors: Oksapianus David Soni , Mirza Mochammad , Furkon Sukanda Ukon , Alamsyah Alamsyah
Published: August 2024

Tambur Peh Cun is a tradition in the form of a festival that still continues today among the Chinese community in Tangerang, Banten. The term Peh-Cun means “boat racing” in Hokkien and consists of two words “Peh” which means “Paddle” or “Paddle” and “Cun” which means “Boat”. Tambur Peh-Cun or also known as "Gou", is one of a series of Peh-Cun ceremonies which is always celebrated on May 5 in the Confucian calendar. Qualitative Research with a Case Study Approach. According to Muhadjir, Qualitative Research is research that prioritizes issues of process and meaning/perception, where this research is expected to reveal various Qualitative information with thorough and meaningful descriptions and analysis, which also does not reject Quantitative information in the form of numbers or amounts. The research was carried out in several stages. The first stage begins with collecting information and observing the research location, then making appointments with resource persons and starting interviews, and preparing the final research report. This research aims to discuss the event strategy held by the Beon Tek Bio Association at the Peh Cun Festival in Tangerang City in 2023. This research uses qualitative research methods with a case study approach to understand and analyze the strategies implemented. Peh Cun is one of the most important festivals in Chinese culture. This festival is celebrated every 5th of the 1st month of Chinese New Year to commemorate the return of Dewa Nian, who is believed to be a god who brings disaster. The Beon Tek Bio Association has implemented a planned and structured event strategy in organizing the Peh Cun Festival in Tangerang City in 2023. This strategy includes aspects -aspects of goals and target audience, program content, and marketing. In terms of program content, the Beon Tek Bio Association presents various interesting and diverse Chinese cultural events. These events are designed to attract public interest and attention, as well as to introduce Chinese culture to the wider community.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Agama Islam Terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis Siswa
Authors: Rohmah Ucik Saidatur
Published: August 2024

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) plays a significant role in influencing students' psychological well-being and shaping character, morality and religious identity. Research shows that the level of religiosity and understanding of Islamic teachings is positively correlated with psychological well-being. PAI teachers have an important role as role models in shaping student identity. This literature study uses literature research methods by collecting data from various sources. The research results highlight the role of PAI in shaping student identity through learning Islamic teachings and teacher example. PAI also contributes to character formation, attitudes of tolerance, and appreciation for differences. The correlation between Islamic religious morality and students' psychological well-being emphasizes the importance of religious aspects in the formation of students' identity and well-being. Islamic Religious Education creates a balance between academic achievement and psychological well-being by helping students overcome stress, increase optimism, develop social skills, and improve the quality of learning. In conclusion, PAI is not only a religious subject, but also the main pillar in forming quality individuals with good psychological well-being. The role of PAI teachers and further support is needed to maximize the positive impact of PAI in achieving the goals of character formation and student welfare.
Posisi Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Menghadapi Problematika Masyarakat Modern
Authors: Alhanin Azzy , Al Fitri M. Faza , S Hefik Nadzif Ulfiyah , Haminati Arini
Published: August 2024

The aim of this article is to investigate the role and relevance of Islamic religious education in facing the complexity of modern society and to explore PAI implementation strategies in overcoming the problems faced by the millennial generation. The research method used is a qualitative approach with library methods to collect data from various primary and secondary sources. The results of the analysis show that Islamic religious education has an important role in shaping the character and morals of the younger generation and preparing them to face the challenges of contemporary society. Effective implementation of PAI involves the choice of relevant material, an inclusive approach, the use of technology in learning, and strengthening student character. In conclusion, Islamic religious education must continue to adapt to the times and become a relevant solution in forming individuals who are faithful, devout and have noble character in an increasingly complex modern society.
Analisis dan Desain Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Mind Mapping Pada Mata Pelajaran SKI di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Ponorogo
Authors: Halifah Faida
Published: August 2024

This research aims to understand the analysis and design of developing mind mapping-based teaching materials in the subject of Islamic cultural history. This research uses the research and development method using the Mindomo application using the ADDIE development model, where in this research the researcher will only use two steps, analysis and design. The research population was class VII students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Ponorogo. The results of this research show that mind mapping-based teaching materials can make narrative learning more concise, making it easier for teachers to teach and increasing students' learning motivation.
The Urgency of Non-Formal Islamic Education (Madrasah Diniyah)
Authors: Hirzulloh Muhammad Faiq
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the urgency of non-formal Islamic education in this case madrasah diniyah as an Islamic religious education institution to build future generations. Religious education in madrasah diniyah includes the education of belief, worship, and morals. Therefore, diniyah has a very important role and responds to various crises, especially spiritual crises, faced by modern society today. The research method is qualitative research from several madrasah diniyah through interviews, observation, and documentation in Madiun Regency, East Java in general. The results of this study indicate that the religious aspects of society will be greatly influenced by the existence of madrasah diniyah so that in the future it will become a generation of insan kamil that can be used to act in life. Islamic education in madrasah diniyah is the process of transformation and internalization of knowledge and values of religious education through guidance, direction, teaching, in spiritual growth in accordance with Islamic teachings. madrasah diniyah has several objectives of Islamic education as follows: 1). Providing religious knowledge starting from childhood; 2). Preparing children as the next generation; 3). Creating children to become insan kamil; 4). Planting Religious Education Values; 5). Improving the learning of religious education in formal schools; and 6). Growing Public Attention to Religious Education.
Peran Pemuda dalam Membangun Moralitas Keagamaan di Masyarakat
Authors: Utomo Galih Priyo , Witasari Rinesti
Published: August 2024

Youth is part of the community which the community itself is expected to play a role in providing useful participation for the progress of society.  Religious morality is an important thing to be built in the midst of society because religious morality leads people to actions that are in accordance with the good values of religious teachings.  This research uses a qualitative case study approach.  The techniques used in data collection are observation, interviews and documentation.  The data analysis technique used is the concept of Miles & Huberman that the data is analyzed with theories that are relevant to the discussion.  The objects used as informants in the study were five youths and one religious leader in the neighborhood of Rt 002, Rw 001, Kambangrejo Hamlet, Bedingin Village, Sambit District, Ponorogo Regency.  The purpose of this study was to determine the role of youth in building religious morality in the community in that environment.  The results of the study show that the youth of Rt 002, Rw 001, Dukuh Kambangrejo have a role in building religious morality in the community including participating in religious activities in the community such as yasinan, tahlilan, recitation, prospering mosques, being an example in cohesiveness, harmony, order, being a driving force for the community to  creative, active in Ramadan activities such as tarawih prayers, tadarus quran, takbiran, and during Eid al-Adha, as well as maintaining environmental security.
Pengaruh Media Stik Es Krim Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Matematika Materi Bilangan Bulat
Authors: Sari Waliyyu Friska , Hermansah Bambang , Ayu Imelda Ratih
Published: August 2024

The problem in this study is that in the process of learning mathematics students more often play or chat with classmates than pay attention to the teacher's explanation, it is also caused by teachers who still use conventional methods. In addition, during the learning process, teachers also use less learning media that attract the attention and interest of students. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of ice cream stick media on the motivation to learn mathematics integer material grade IV SD Negeri 139 Palembang.The method used in this study is an experimental / quantitative method by comparing before and after treatment. The results of the study were carried out through three aspects of testing, namely the normality test, homogeneity test, and t test. In the normality test, the results in the experimental class and control class were normally distributed because the experimental pretest values p > a or 0.200 > 0.05 and the control pretest p > a or 0.136 > 0.05 while the experimental posttest values p > a or 0.084 > 0.05 and the control posttest p > a or 0.200 > 0.05. Then the homogeneity test result data was obtained that the students' prestest and posttest scores had a signification based on mean of 0.285. In other words, it can be concluded that the results of the data on pretest scores and posttest scores of students are homogeneous because p > a or 0.285 > 0.05. So the data from the independent sample test with the help of using SPSS 29, researchers concluded that there was a significant influence on the use of ice cream stick media on the motivation to learn mathematics integer material grade IV SD Negeri 139 Palembang with a sig value of 0.001 < 0.05.
Pendampingan Pemahaman Materi Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Siswa Kelas XI MA Ma’arif Klego Ponorogo
Authors: Amri Ulil , Fikri M. khairul , Diansyah Nur , Sidik Fajar , Malikah Nurul
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the impact of mentoring on improving the understanding of Islamic cultural history among 11th-grade students at MA Ma'arif Klego. The research method used is qualitative, and data were collected through interviews with 11th-grade students regarding the Islamic Cultural History (SKI) learning process. The results of the study indicate that mentoring significantly enhances the understanding of Islamic cultural history among the 11th-grade students at MA Ma'arif Klego. The mentoring group showed higher understanding scores than the non-mentoring group. Additionally, observations of the learning process indicated more active participation and better understanding from students who received mentoring. These findings have important implications for teaching practices in schools, especially in the context of understanding Islamic cultural history. Mentoring can be an effective strategy in helping students grasp complex concepts and strengthen their learning in the classroom. Future research could develop more specific mentoring approaches and evaluate their long-term impact.
Peran Orang Tua dan Guru dalam Mengembangkan Pendidikan Islam Peserta Didik di Era Digital
Authors: Fathoni Mokh Shoiful , Arifin Muhammad Bustanul , Ilham PL Muhammad Asfani
Published: August 2024

Islamic education for students is not only a duty but also a moral responsibility in shaping a generation that is spiritually and morally strong amid changing times. In the digital era, characterized by the rapid advancement of information technology, Islamic education faces significant challenges. The younger generation has instant access to information from various sources that do not always align with Islamic values. The role of parents and teachers becomes increasingly crucial in managing children's use of technology and integrating Islamic values into daily life. This research aims to understand the critical role of parents and teachers in developing Islamic education for students in the digital age. Using a library research approach, this study identifies the challenges faced and effective strategies that can be applied to ensure that Islamic education remains relevant. The findings indicate that integrating technology into teaching methods and active supervision by parents are essential. Parents and teachers must collaborate to create a learning environment that supports Islamic values, both at home and at school. This research provides practical guidelines for educators, parents, and policymakers to optimize their roles in supporting sustainable Islamic education in the digital era.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Literasi dan Menulis Ilmiah Siswa SMA Melalui Kegiatan Pendampingan Karya Tulis Ilmiah Remaja
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Kurniawan Eko Setyadi , Saputri Dian
Published: August 2024

Literasi siswa saat ini sedang gencar dicanangkan di sekolah, tujuannya yaitu untuk meningkatkan semua aspek literasi pada peserta didik. Namun demikian, kemampuan literasi belum diimbangi dengan kemampuan menulis terutama ilmiah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan pendampingan bagi siswa dalam menulis karya ilmiah yang sesuai dengan kaidah penulisan yang baik dan benar. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pelatihan partisipatif dengan fokus utama pada kemampuan siswa dalam menulis. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini yaitu siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 10 Purworejo yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler KIR. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan positif pada siswa terkait kemampuan menulis, menyusun gagasan, melaksanakan kegiatan ilmiah, dan menyusun laporan dalam bentuk karya tulis ilmiah. Kegiatan ini berlangsung dengan baik sehingga luaran dari kegiatan maupun tujuan kegiatan pengabdian tercapai dengan baik.
Strategi Pengembangan Bisnis Berbasis Added Value Pada Bengkel Sepeda Motor dan Modifikasi “Custom Corner”
Authors: Susanto Arif
Published: August 2024

Bengkel sepeda motor dan modifikasi “Custom Corner” adalah usaha perbengkelan yang berdiri sejak tahun 2016. Bengkel ini diawali dengan pelayanan jasa perbaikan sepeda motor untuk wilayah Tambakrejo dan sekitarnya. Sejak dua tahun terakhir ini, bengkel tersebut telah menjadi tempat untuk modifikasi sepeda motor (motorcycle custom) dan juga telah menjadi member Motor Purworejo Custom (MPC). Pemilik usaha ini sangat menginginkan adanya masukan dalam pengembangan usaha bengkel ini. Permasalahan mitra yang prioritas dan akan didampingi oleh tim pengabdian dalam penyelesaianya: 1) Business development bengkel dan feasibility study; 2) Pengelolaan customer care and relationships; 3) Pembentukan sistem manajemen operasional dan sumber daya manusia; dan 4) Research & Development pada motor listrik. Hasil kegiatan ini menunujukkan bahwa: 1) Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan pada usaha Bengkel “Costum Corner” Purworejo, mendapatkan respon yang cukup baik; 2) Kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan yang diberikan kepada pengelola dan karyawan bengkel “Costum Corner” Purworejo telah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan pada SDM bengkel tentang Pengelolaan customer care and relationships, Pembentukan sistem manajemen operasional dan sumber daya manusia yang sesuai dengan perkembangan bengkel, serta Research & Development pada motor listrik sebagai tenaga penggerak sepeda motor serta painting yang efisien untuk custom motorcycle; dan 3) Kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan telah memberikan bekal bagi pengelola dan karyawan bengkel “Costum Corner” Purworejo untuk lebih siap dalam memberikan jasa layanan servis pada pelanggan.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pengerajin Besek Bambu Melalui Bamboo Craft Kreasi d’Ketos
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Agustina Rizka Putri , Safitri Catur Windi , Rohmah Inayatur
Published: August 2024

Sektor usaha kerajinan merupakan salah satu sektor industri kreatif yang dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi tumbuhnya ekonomi masyarakat Indonesia melalui industri kreatif. d’Ketos Bamboo Craft memiliki tujuan yaitu berkontribusi dalam melestarikan kearifan lokal melalui kerajinan besek kreasi yang ramah lingkungan dengan memberdayakan pengrajin besek lokal dusun Ketos agar meningkat kesejahteraannya. Metode pelaksanaan yaitu pelatihan kepada anggota d’ketos dan warga masyarakat pengrajin besek. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan ini yaitu produk d’ketos Bamboo Craft yang didesain sedemikian rupa dengan kombinasi warna yang menarik sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai souvenir maupun tempat makanan kering dengan kemasan yang menarik. Peningkatan pemahaman mitra kegiatan nampak pada kreasi yang dibuat pada beseknya. Upaya tindak lanjutnya yaitu dapat memasarkan produk d’ketos pada pengusaha makanan dan souvenir sehingga besek memiliki nilai ekonomi yang lebih tinggi sehingga meningkatkan kesejahteraan pengerajin besek.
Hybrid digital model based on Neural ODE in the task of increasing the economic efficiency of processing small-ore raw materials
Authors:   Branch of the National Research University “MPEI” in Smolensk, Puchkov Andrey Yu. , Fedulov Yaroslav A. ,   Branch of the National Research University “MPEI” in Smolensk, Minin Vladimir S. ,   VISOM LLC, Fedulov Alexander S. ,   Branch of the National Research University “MPEI” in Smolensk
Published: August 2024

The results of a study are presented, the purpose of which was to develop the structure of a hybrid digital model for managing the processes of processing small-ore raw materials, as well as an algorithm for converting technological data in accordance with this structure, ensuring improved management quality and, as a consequence, the economic efficiency of processing. The original idea underlying the hybrid digital model is the use of neural ordinary differential equations (Neural ODE) to calculate the dynamics of technological objects and the processes implemented in them. Neural ODEs are a type of physics-motivated neural networks that use physical laws during their learning process. The resulting digital intelligent machine learning system is capable of highly accurate reconstruction of the dynamics function using observational data of a technological object or process. The proposed hybrid model provides for the joint use of Neural ODE and Simulink simulation models of technological processes for processing fine ore raw materials when calculating control actions. This allows you to quickly model and analyze the reaction of dynamic objects to control inputs and quickly make the necessary changes without waiting for the reaction of the physical original. Numerical experiments have shown that the use of Neural ODE as part of a hybrid digital model accurately reproduces the dynamics of technological objects under various initial conditions. For comparison, experiments were carried out with a model in which an LSTM recurrent neural network was used instead of Neural ODE. Experiments demonstrated that in the latter case, the dynamics were simulated with high accuracy only under the original initial conditions, and when they changed, it was severely degraded. At the same time, the use of Neural ODE instead of LSTM has shown consistently high accuracy in displaying dynamics under these changes, which will help improve the quality of control of technological processes for processing fine ore raw materials and their economic efficiency.
Optimization of the component composition of information security systems based on evolutionary simulation models
Authors:   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), Konyavskiy Valery A. ,   Joint Stock Company “Special Design Bureau of Computer-­aided Design Systems” (JSC OKB SAPR), Ross Gennady V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the tasks of modernizing the information security system of a distributed computing system. In an increasingly aggressive environment, objects whose security was previously considered sufficient now require additional protection measures. Examples include significant objects of critical information infrastructure, which are currently subject to government regulation. To solve the problem of synthesizing the component composition of information security systems, the article proposes a complex algorithm that includes steps in which various mathematical tools are used. Using this approach allows to select an acceptable option for a set of software and hardware tools that provide the ability to block attacks at a given level of protection. The problem is supposed to be solved based on the basis of the functionality of software and hardware components, their parameters and functional relationships. The novelty of the research results lies in the presentation of a discrete model of an information security system in the form of a simulation model (a special case of stochastic programming), which makes it possible to take into account the functional features of hardware and software when modernizing the information security system. A simulation algorithm is proposed that takes into account the characteristics of the information security system, which can take on both deterministic and probabilistic values. At the same time, the necessary definitions are introduced, the provisions of which are illustrated with numerical examples. A simulation algorithm is proposed that takes into account the characteristics of the information security system, which can take on both deterministic and probabilistic values. Also the necessary definitions are introduced, the provisions of which are illustrated with numerical examples. Calculations make it possible to identify the most scarce resources, establish how successful the specialization and structure of the information security system are, evaluate the results of changes in the information security system, redistribution of its functions and material resources.
Application of mathematical modeling apparatus to the problem of diagnosing the state of the mechanical circuit of an asynchronous electric motor
Authors:   Branch of the National Research University “MPEI” in Smolensk, Kurilin Sergey P. , Fedotov Vladimir V. ,   Branch of the National Research University “MPEI” in Smolensk
Published: August 2024

The research is aimed at improving the reliability of complex technical systems, including a component such as an asynchronous electric motor, by monitoring their current state. The general objective of the study is to substantiate the possibility of using such a factor as the stator current vector, the oscillations of which are taken as an observable parameter, to diagnose a fault in the mechanical circuit of an electric motor. To substantiate the legitimacy of such a decision, a mathematical modeling apparatus was used with a computational experiment. For this purpose, the purpose and conditions for its implementation were preliminarily formulated, which made it possible to obtain a sufficient evidence base. The mathematical model of an asynchronous electric motor is supplemented with pulse load functions in the form of Fourier series, represented by rectangular alternating and constant sign pulses, the repetition frequency of which is equal to the rotational speed of the electric motor shaft. To conduct a computational experiment, a problem-­oriented algorithm and a Maple program were developed. An original feature of the mathematical model, algorithm and program is the linking of the load torque with the angle of rotation of the rotor, which is typical for damaged mechanical circuits of asynchronous electric motors. Using a mathematical model, the effects on a serial asynchronous electric motor of load torque pulses from a damaged bearing are revealed, as well as the effects of torque pulses from periodic impacts occurring in a damaged mechanical circuit. In both cases, oscillations of the modulus of the stator current vector were recorded, coinciding with the rotor rotation frequency. The results of the computational experiment indicate that stator current fluctuations make it possible to reliably judge the state of the mechanical circuit of the electric motor. The research materials can be used by operating organizations to create systems for instrumental monitoring of the current technical condition of a fleet of asynchronous electric motors.
Application of an ontological approach to the problems of energy consumption data exchange
Authors:   Saratov National Research State University named after N. G. Chernyshevsky, Fomin Igor N. ,   Federal Research Center “Saratov Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”
Published: August 2024

The article describes the technical concept of organizing data exchange between a specialized settlement center that carries out billing of consumed heat energy, and an energy sales company that supplies heat energy to industrial enterprises, government agencies and the population. The article describes the features of the technical problem of data exchange, which determine the parameters of mathematical models for calculating the volumes and costs of consumed energy resources, and then reviews approaches to solving this class of problems. To solve the technical problem, the features of the data preparation stage for the initial data exchange were formalized and schemes for organizing a regular data flow based on an ontological data model were proposed. The originality of the proposed approach was expressed in the definition of classes and their properties for concepts reflecting sets of information about the parameters of energy supply facilities, parameters for calculating volumes, prices and costs of energy resources, which made it possible, using an ontology editor, to form graphically formalized semantics, which became the basis for the formation of rules data processing for information exchange. The concepts of the ontological model were related to each other by sets of classified predicates, the use of which was illustrated by examples of descriptive logic queries. The implemented data exchange process based on the ontological model is illustrated with a data flow diagram. The ontological approach to solving the described problem made it possible to organize an end-to-end connection between the formalized reflection of the calculation models required for billing and the exchange data model, which made it possible to balance and comply with management and information technology requirements for this procedure.
Predicting the deterioration of the condition of patients with cardiovascular diseases based on machine learning methods
Authors:   University of Tyumen, Tsyganova Mariya S. , Romanov Danil A. ,   University of Tyumen, Melentyeva Anna G. ,   University of Tyumen, Makarikhin Andrey V. ,   Labrix LLC
Published: August 2024

This study was carried out as part of a project to develop a subsystem for predicting the deterioration of the condition of patients with cardiovascular diseases on the platform of the medical information system "1C: Medicine. Hospital". The relevance of this task is due to the particularly high danger of this group of diseases and the necessity to make timely decisions about hospitalization or treatment when there is a risk of deterioration of the patient’s condition. The goal of this work was to create a tool that allows the attending physician to quickly obtain a reasonable assessment of the risk of deterioration of the patient’s condition based on available medical indicators. As a part of this study, an analysis of more than 30 thousand records containing patient health indicators downloaded from the regional medical information system was performed. The data set was labeled in accordance with the available information about medical decisions made (by attending physicians at the clinic and hospital). The lack of a standardized input of health indicators into the medical system required a significant amount of work to pre-process the input data and prepare it for modeling purposes. The prepared data was used to build a predictive model applying machine learning methods. Based on the results of the computational experiments, gradient boosting was chosen as the learning algorithm; the optimal parameters of this algorithm were selected. The prediction quality of the trained models was tested on data from the labeled set that did not participate in the training process. The quality indicators of the best model on test data were precision = 0.87; recall = 0.96; ­AUC-­ROC = 0.97. The integration of trained models with the attending physician’s automated workstation in the 1C: Medicine. Hospital system was implemented. Thus, an algorithm for processing patient health indicators from downloading primary data from the medical accounting system to obtaining a forecast was developed, taking into account the peculiarities of data storage in the system and allowing the doctor to quickly receive information about identified risk cases after each update of indicator values in the system. It was shown that standardizing the values of medical research results entered into the system will help to improve the quality of forecasting by increasing the model’s stability to changes in input data.
Potencialidades de la Inteligencia Artificial en la Educación Superior
Authors: Via Guzman Israel Alejandro
Published: August 2024

La aplicación de la Inteligencia Artificial en la educación de pregrado promete una transformación significativa en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje. La Inteligencia Artificial tiene el potencial de personalizar la educación al adaptar el contenido y el ritmo de aprendizaje a las necesidades individuales de los estudiantes, lo que facilita una experiencia más efectiva y enriquecedora. Además, la Inteligencia Artificial puede desempeñar un papel clave en la evaluación, permitiendo una medición más precisa y objetiva de las habilidades y el progreso de los estudiantes. La automatización de tareas administrativas y de retroalimentación también libera tiempo para que los educadores se centren en la interacción personal y el apoyo a los estudiantes. Además, la Inteligencia Artificial puede ofrecer recursos educativos más accesibles, lo que democratiza el acceso a la educación de calidad. Al utilizar la Inteligencia Artificial para analizar datos sobre el rendimiento estudiantil, las instituciones pueden tomar decisiones más informadas sobre la mejora de los planes de estudio y la eficacia de las estrategias de enseñanza. Asimismo, la Inteligencia Artificial también contribuye a la generación de hipótesis científicas, automatizando la búsqueda bibliográfica y sugiriendo relaciones entre investigaciones previas. La colaboración entre humanos e Inteligencia Artificial abre nuevas posibilidades en la investigación interdisciplinaria y en la resolución de problemas complejos.