bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Lifestyle Interventions in Preventing Chronic Diseases: A Systematic Review
Authors: Alorayf Abdullah Eidhah Abdullah , Alhamamah Mohammed Abdullah Mead , Alhamamah Saeed Abdullah Muied , Alhamamah Hassan Ali Maed , Almasabi Fares Mohammed , Al jamish Yousef Abdullah Ali , Al-Aorif Faisal Mohsen Abdullah , Allajam Majed Mohammed Mohammed , Alsoma Mohammed Abdullah Hussain , Al abbas Ali mohammed hamed
Published: November 2024

This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of lifestyle interventions, including dietary changes, physical activity, smoking cessation, and alcohol reduction, in preventing chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and obesity. Chronic diseases pose a significant burden globally, and lifestyle interventions are increasingly recommended to reduce risk factors. A comprehensive search was conducted in databases like PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Embase, focusing on studies published in the past decade. Included studies assessed adult populations at risk of chronic diseases, using interventions targeting lifestyle modifications with measurable health outcomes. Findings indicate that dietary changes and increased physical activity significantly reduce chronic disease risk, while smoking cessation and alcohol reduction further contribute to improved health outcomes. Combination interventions generally showed the most substantial impact on preventing chronic disease. Although the evidence strongly supports lifestyle changes for disease prevention, variations in intervention type, duration, and adherence remain a limitation. Future research should explore long-term effects and implementation strategies in diverse populations. This review underscores the need for integrating effective lifestyle interventions into healthcare policies to improve public health.
The Impact of Social Support and Emotional Regulation on Career Adaptability: Exploring the Role of Self-Control as an Intervening Variable among Final-Year Psychology Students at Tjut Nyak Dhien University
Authors: Lubis Indah Sari
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study is to examine and analyse how social support and emotional levels influence career adaptability through self-control as an intervening variable. The study subjects are 100 students from the Psychology Department at Tjut Nyak Dhien University. The independent variables are social support and emotional levels, while career adaptability is the dependent variable, with self-control acting as the intervening variable. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with SMART PLS 4.0 software. Data collection techniques included questionnaires, observation, and document review. The research utilized a quantitative descriptive method, employing SEM for data analysis. The population and sample for this study consisted of 100 students, and sampling was conducted using a census method. The findings indicate that, partially, social control and emotional effectiveness have a significant influence on the career adaptability of Psychology students at Tjut Nyak Dhien University, and they also impact self-control. Simultaneously, social control and emotional effectiveness affect career adaptability through self-control as an intervening variable. The study concludes that increasing social support can enhance students' abilities at the Psychology Department of Tjut Nyak Dhien University. Furthermore, students' emotional regulation will improve, enabling them to better control their actions during the process of adapting to career development. This highlights the critical role of both social and emotional factors in shaping students’ career adaptability, mediated by their ability to maintain self-control.
Administrative Empowerment among Academic Leaders and its Relationship to the Quality of Work Life of Faculty Members
Authors: Darawsheh Najwa Abdel Hamid , Alrashdan Hanadi , Alzawaideh Mohammad , Ajouly Thaer , Almheiri Abdulla sultan bin Hareb , Aldarmaki Ibrahim Abdelrahman  Eisa
Published: November 2024

The current study aimed to reveal the degree to which academic leaders practice administrative empowerment in Jordanian universitiesin Irbid Governorate, and show the quality level of work life of faculty members and the relationship between them. The study adopted the survey correlated method, and the sample consisted of (307) member staff. To achieve the study objectives, the electronic questionnaire was used as the study tool. The results showed that thedegree to which academic leaders practice administrative empowerment came with a moderate degree and the level of quality work life of faculty members came with a high degree. The study results also showed a strong relationship between administrative empowerment and the quality of work life. In light of the results, the researchers recommended encouraging academic leaders to accept the idea of digital empowerment through enhancing the participation methods in taking university decisions.
Path Selection of Integrated Development of Enterprise Supply Chain Management Driven by Digital Transformation
Authors: Xin Yu
Published: November 2024

Digital transformation provides a new impetus for the development of the supply chain, which can not only improve and expand the visualization level of the supply chain system and the matching scheduling ability, so as to improve the system agility and work efficiency. Based on this, this paper analyzes and discusses the integrated development of supply chain management driven by digital transformation, discusses how to integrate different technologies under the digital background to form a centralized and fast response of supply chain management, and correspondingly cultivate a dynamic supply chain ecosystem to achieve the overall strategic change of the organization.
Role of Takshak in the Transition of Yug: a Critical Commentary (with Special Reference to Khandava Vana Episode)
Authors:   Barkatullah University, Tiwari Soumya , Mehta Naveen ,   Sanchi University of Buddhist-Indic Studies
Published: November 2024

In Indian belief system, snake is regarded not only an evil creature but also a divinity
representing eternity and prosperity as well. On the mythological grounds, they are often
associated with Lord Vishnu (He is the preserver of the Universe according to Hindu Mythology),
Lord Krishna (He is described as the Supreme Being and creator of the Universe) and Lord Shiva
(the third God in the Hindu Trimurti). The Bhāgvat Purāna (deals with all the incarnation Lord
Vishnu) mentions several snake deities such as Kadaru or Kadaroo (mother of all snakes, and wife
of Kashyap Rishi and Vinta (mother of birds Garuda and Arun, wife of Kashyap Rishi). There are
various folklores representing multifaceted facts on Takshak (One of the major Nag or snake, it
plays an important role in the Khandava Vana episode) and its deeds. In this backdrop, the present
paper aims to explore, discuss and study Takshak’s dilemma, its struggle in Dwāparyug and also
its role in the transition of Yugas.
Discourse Dynamics and Literary Essence in Text Analysis
Authors:   UMFST "G.E. Palade" of Târgu Mureș, Rus Dana , Marcu Nicoleta ,   UMFST "G.E. Palade" of Târgu Mureș
Published: November 2024

The paper approaches the topic of discourse by performing a dual analysis of a literary
excerpt from The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood. After suggesting a theoretical framework
based on theories on discourse, discourse typology and analysis, and features of literary discourses,
the study continues with a dual-layer analysis of the literary excerpt. In the first layer, the study
identifies general discourse features, such as cohesion, coherence, and context. The second part of the
analysis evaluates the excerpt’s literariness based on concepts derived from literary theory, including
fictionality, poeticity, inquisitoriality, licence, and contemplation.
On (Possible) Traumatic Language of Video Games - Adults' Perspective
Authors:   UMFST "G.E. Palade" of Târgu Mureș, Han Bianca-Oana
Published: November 2024

This study explores adults' perspectives on the potential traumatic language encountered in
video games. It follows a prior investigation into the gamers' viewpoints on aggressive language
within gaming environments. The research identifies aggressive language as a significant
phenomenon that can distress users, particularly those without adequate coping mechanisms. Despite
the negative aspects, video games are acknowledged for their entertainment value and contribution to
social and communicative skill development, provided these environments are properly regulated. The
current study addresses the escalating issue of video game addiction, especially among teenagers,
signalling the associated behavioural, mental health, and social consequences. It delves into the
elements that contribute to gaming addiction, such as escapism, reward systems, and social
interactions within games. The research employs a questionnaire distributed to 54 adults, including
parents, teachers, and psychologists, to measure their views on the impact of aggressive language in
video games on children's development. Findings indicate that while many adults recognise the
developmental benefits of video games, there is significant concern over the aggressive language
children are exposed to, which can influence their real-life behaviour and language use. The study
highlights the importance of parental monitoring and proactive engagement to mitigate the harmful
effects of aggressive language in video games. It calls for comprehensive strategies, including stricter
regulatory measures and educational interventions, to foster a safer and more beneficial gaming
environment for young players.
An Analysis of the Short Story How to Grow Bananas by Chinese Author Xu Yigua
Authors:   Technical University of Civil Engineering, Bucharest, Drobot Irina-Ana
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the paper is to offer an example of reader-response analysis based on free
associations, as well as on the visual suggestions of various elements to bring about allusive language
into the process of interpretation, together with strong emotional associations in the case of short
stories from Asian cultures. Indirect communication, which is specific on an everyday life basis in
Asian cultures, rely on a similar mechanism, of decoding intent in an everyday life context of
communication, in a way reminding of understanding a literary work. The case in point will be the
short story How to Grow Bananas by contemporary Chinese author Xu Yigua, and the way in which
visual language works together with indirect communication culture to bring about readers’
understanding and interpretation, as well as striking their attention through unusual details.
Senses and Sensibility: Huckleberry Finn's Path to Truth and Freedom
Authors:   "Gheorghe Șincai" Technological High School, Târgu Mureș, Veres Marius Miklos , Veres Cristina ,   UMFST "G. E. Palade" of Târgu Mureș
Published: November 2024

Given that some masterpieces of English literature still conceal aspects that have not been
fully explored, this analysis focuses on Mark Twain’s novel "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,"
which remains highly relevant in the context of current global affairs, where discussion on race and
tolerance are mainstream. The article argues that the novel's protagonist, Huck, rejects the social
programming of his time in favour of freedom, breaking through both social and religious barriers.
This work highlights the central role of human senses as the ultimate arbiters of morality and truth in
Huck's life. By examining Huck's journey, this analysis emphasizes the profound impact of his
intuitive senses in navigating complex moral dilemmas and making ethical decisions. This exploration
of sensory perception sheds light on Huck's commitment to moral integrity, revealing the intricate
dimensions of human consciousness and ethical judgment. Additionally, the article discusses Mark
Twain's effort to challenge and change the prevailing mindset on race. His subtle yet powerful
attempt to recalibrate societal views challenges the conventional belief that one's social
circumstances dictate their role within the collective, advocating instead for the potential of
individuals to transcend societal boundaries and contribute to the pursuit of a more just world.
Ruralism in Contemporary Literature. How Close the Cold Rains Are, by Bogdan Coșa
Authors:   UMFST "G.E. Palade" of Târgu Mureș, Cotruș (Ispas) Roxana
Published: November 2024

Over time, ruralism in Romania has taken on various forms, evolving from the idyllic image
of the traditional village at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century to the
portrayal of its disintegration during the socialist period. After 1990, in the context of paradigm
shifts, it is depicted in an advanced state of decay. In his novel, Bogdan Coșa captures the impact
these changes had on Romanian society in rural areas and small industrial towns, metonymically
representing the drift of an entire society.
Rooted Folkloric Manifestations – Between Definitions and Functioning
Authors:   UMFST "G. E. Palade" of Târgu Mureș, Ciortea Eduard
Published: November 2024

Concepts such as myth, rite, ritual, symbol, archetype, or religion play an indispensable
role in the proper functioning of the world of archaic mentality. However, each of these notions has
been used over time with one or more meanings, often synonymous, but it has not been uncommon for
a definition or usage of a concept to differ radically from one author to another and from one context
to another. The purpose of this article is to capture the most important definitions of these concepts
and thus present their functioning and the relationships between them.
Restaging Shakespeare: a "Reader" Response to Peter Brook's Hamlet
Authors:   UMFST "G.E. Palade" of Târgu Mureș, Matei Georgeta
Published: November 2024

This article explains how the reader’s knowledge of Hamlet’s filmic and theatrical
adaptation history alters their understanding of it. By examining Peter Brook’s reinterpretation of
Shakespeare’s work, we show how the theatre director’s new version of Hamlet challenges the
traditional, formal understanding of the play across temporal and cultural boundaries. The Tragedy
of Hamlet foregrounds the play’s universal themes over its historical specificity, utilizing diverse
casting and symbolic staging to emphasize its global relevance. The article explores how Brook’s
deconstruction and reconstruction of the text impact contemporary perceptions, arguing that while
the adaptation alters the play’s context, it maintains the core elements of Hamlet’s character and his
existential dilemmas. By engaging with theories of intertextuality and readership, the analysis
suggests that adaptation serves as a form of co-authorship, with directors and readers contributing to
the evolving myth of “Hamlet.” The enduring fascination with “Hamlet” underscores its ability to
resonate with diverse audiences, affirming its status as a timeless work that continually reinvents
itself through new interpretations.
Analysis of Students' Difficulties in Developing English Listening Skills: A Case Study of SMA 3 Yogyakarta
Authors: Dibdyaningsih Haris , Rifai Mesrawati , UMMAH MS S. SUMIHATUL
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the difficulties faced by 11th grade students of SMA Negeri 3 Yogyakarta in developing English listening skills. Listening skills are an important aspect of English language learning, especially in the context of globalization. However, students often face various challenges, such as limited vocabulary, grammatical understanding, poor audio quality, and environmental distractions, which hinder their abilities. This research used a case study approach with qualitative methods, involving 30 students selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, then analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The results showed that 70% of students had difficulties in vocabulary, 60% in grammar, 50% were affected by audio quality, and 65% faced anxiety while listening. Most students preferred interactive digital media, such as video and audio, which helped reduce anxiety and improve their comprehension. Technology integration in learning was identified as a potential solution to overcome such difficulties and increase students' learning motivation.
Art Studio as Preservation Engine: Performance Art Conservation Management Strategies in Purworejo Regency
Authors: Darmantho Adhitya , Hapsari Maria Magdalena Cita
Published: November 2024

Performing arts, as the highest manifestation of human creative wisdom, reflect the soul and cultural identity of a nation. In Indonesia, performing arts not only mirror diversity but also are deeply rooted in cultural sustainability. However, traditional arts are fragile in the era of modernity, facing challenges of continuity and extinction. Preservation efforts become an eternal call, with art studios becoming loci for cultural preservation and transformation. Research in the Purworejo region emphasizes the importance of preserving traditional arts in both local and global contexts, reinforcing the spirit of unity in cultural diversity. This research employs a qualitative approach using literature review methods. Saripurnomo Art Studio and Prigel Art Studio in Purworejo Regency employ management strategies to preserve traditional arts. Saripurnomo Art Studio recruits the younger generation to uphold Incling art and promote it through activities and social media. Prigel Art Studio modifies Dolalak dance while maintaining traditional values through adaptation, including collaboration with the government to support its continuity.
Analysis of Digital Technology on Language Style Changein Online Communication
Authors: Naela Mikyalul Faizah
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki secara kritis dampak teknologi digital terhadap evolusi gaya bahasa dalam komunikasi daring. Dengan memanfaatkan metode observasi dan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menggali secara mendalam bagaimana teknologi digital memengaruhi pola komunikasi online. Komunikasi daring tidak hanya menjadi fenomena yang umum, tetapi juga merupakan cerminan dari perubahan budaya yang terjadi akibat penetrasi teknologi digital dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Melalui pengamatan langsung terhadap interaksi online serta analisis konten pesan yang dihasilkan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tren perubahan dalam gaya bahasa, termasuk penggunaan singkatan, emotikon, dan bahasa informal. Pemahaman mendalam tentang bagaimana teknologi digital membentuk budaya komunikasi daring menjadi fokus utama dalam penelitian ini. Implikasi dari perubahan gaya bahasa yang teridentifikasi akan dianalisis secara kritis, dengan mempertimbangkan bagaimana hal ini memengaruhi interaksi sosial, literasi bahasa, dan pembentukan identitas remaja dalam lingkungan daring. Dengan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang dinamika komunikasi daring dalam era digital, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan landasan yang kuat untuk pengembangan strategi yang tepat dalam mempromosikan penggunaan bahasa yang efektif dan bermakna dalam konteks komunikasi daring yang terus berkembang.
The Effect Of Service Quality And Price On Satisfaction Mediated By Priority Customer Purchasing Decisions At Permata Bank Jewel South Jakarta Branch
Authors: Setiawan Monica Audina , Winoto Herry , Saparso Saparso
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the influence of service quality, price, and purchasing decisions on customer satisfaction. The findings indicate that service quality positively impacts customer satisfaction, with improvements in service quality leading to higher customer satisfaction. Similarly, price has a positive effect on customer satisfaction, where appropriate pricing strategies enhance customer satisfaction. Additionally, purchasing decisions are shown to positively influence customer satisfaction, suggesting that effective purchasing decisions increase customer satisfaction. The research further reveals that service quality positively affects purchasing decisions, indicating that better service quality encourages favorable purchasing decisions. Price also demonstrates a positive effect on customer satisfaction, reinforcing the importance of strategic pricing. Moreover, the study highlights the mediating role of purchasing decisions in the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction, as well as between price and customer satisfaction. In summary, the study concludes that enhancing service quality and adopting strategic pricing can significantly improve customer satisfaction, with purchasing decisions serving as a key mediating factor in these relationships.
Digital Transformation in Operations Management: Leveraging Technology to Improve Business Efficiency
Authors: Nazara Desman Serius , Sutrisno Agung , Nersiwad  , Muslimin Mohammad
Published: November 2024

Digital transformation in operations management has become an urgent need for companies to improve efficiency, productivity, and competitiveness in the face of an increasingly complex and competitive business environment. Digital technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, and big data provide opportunities for companies to optimize various aspects of operations. This article aims to explore how digital transformation can be applied in operations management to support these goals. The research method used is a literature review, where various previous studies and industry reports are analyzed to identify the benefits, challenges, and impacts of digital technology implementation on business operations. The results show that the implementation of digital technology enables companies to speed up workflows, reduce costs, improve process accuracy, and prepare the foundation for continuous innovation. In the discussion, it is also explained that although there are challenges in terms of investment costs, training, and data security, companies that successfully overcome these barriers will gain a significant competitive advantage. The implications of these findings are the importance of continued investment in technology and human capital development, as well as the adoption of sustainability strategies to support long-term growth.
Factors Associated With The Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers in The Meureubo Health Center Working Area, Meureubo Sub-District, West Aceh District in 2023
Authors: Fassa Muhammad , Amin Fauzi Ali , Arbi Anwar , Khairuman Khairuman
Published: November 2024

Diarrhea is a potential endemic disease that can result in extraordinary outbreaks (KLB) and is often associated with mortality. According to data from the Meureubo Health Center in 2022, this center recorded the highest percentage of diarrhea cases among toddlers, reaching 67%. This study aims to examine the relationship between several factors clean water sources, latrine facilities, household waste management, wastewater disposal, maternal knowledge and education, nutritional status, personal hygiene, and environmental sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers within the Meureubo Health Center working area, Meureubo District. This quantitative research utilizes a cross-sectional design and was conducted from May 13-29, 2023. The population includes all toddlers in the Meureubo Health Center working area, with a sample size of 97. Proportional random sampling was used to select the 97 respondents. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test with Stata 15, including univariate and bivariate analyses. The univariate results show that 43.30% of toddlers experienced diarrhea, 19.58% lacked access to clean water, 5.15% had inadequate latrine facilities, 57.73% faced insufficient household waste management, and 21.65% had improper wastewater disposal systems. Additionally, 30.93% of mothers had poor knowledge, 35.05% had a primary education level, 20.62% of toddlers were malnourished, and 39.18% had poor personal hygiene and environmental sanitation. Bivariate analysis reveals significant relationships between diarrhea incidence in toddlers and clean water sources (p-value: 0.0001), latrine facilities (p-value: 0.013), household waste management (p-value: 0.0001), wastewater disposal (p-value: 0.0001), maternal knowledge (p-value: 0.0001), maternal education (p-value: 0.036), nutritional status (p-value: 0.022), and personal hygiene and environmental sanitation (p-value: 0.0001). It is recommended that health workers, particularly those in health promotion, provide counseling on personal hygiene and environmental cleanliness.
The Effect of Project-Based Learning (PBL) Method on Improving Students' Writing Ability
Authors: Pattiasina Petrus Jacob , Hikmah Hidayatul , Nugroho Purwo Adi
Published: November 2024

Education plays a crucial role in shaping intelligent, moral and responsible individuals. The project-based learning (PBL) model emerges as an innovative approach that focuses not only on knowledge transfer, but also the development of students' critical skills, creativity and collaboration. This study aims to analyze the effect of PBL on students' writing ability compared to conventional learning methods. Through a literature study, the data sources obtained show that PBL increases students' engagement, confidence, and in-depth understanding of the material. Students are actively involved in project planning and implementation, which allows them to apply knowledge in a real context, resulting in a more meaningful learning experience. The findings confirm the importance of PBL as an effective method in improving students' writing skills, as well as providing recommendations for educators to integrate PBL in the educational curriculum to create a generation that is ready to face global challenges.
Sociological Roots of the Emergence of Terrorism in Indonesia: An Interdisciplinary Approach
Authors: Mappasessu Mappasessu , Kurniati Kurniati , Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the sociological measurement of the emergence of terrorism in Indonesia, as well as the development of terrorism and its prevention. The purpose of the research is to look at the sociological roots in more detail to find more comprehensive steps in preventing terrorism in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative description. The research method uses library research which obtains secondary data including literature books, laws and regulations, official documents, and other relevant data. In this writing, the author uses a sociological history approach. The result of this paper is that terrorism has many dimensions, namely the local dimension, the regional dimension, and the global dimension to unravel the sociological roots of the emergence of terrorism in Indonesia, then the overcoming steps need cooperation from all parties, the government, the community, and the international world because the overcoming action is not by using repression so that it can violate human rights, but also using a socio-cultural approach by inviting all components including the so that the seeds of terrorism that exist in society can be minimized, and cut off the roots of its development to grow radicalism in common life.
Comparative Analysis of the Crime of Adultery Based on the Old Criminal Code and the New Criminal Code to Realize Justice
Authors: Darsono Ahmad Bagas Dwi , Guntara Deny , Abas Muhamad
Published: November 2024

Law number 1 of 2023 was prepared as an update of the old product, namely the Netherlands Heritage Fund. Various new paradigms of legal protection are part of the preparation of the draft of Law number 1 of 2023. However, at the same time, the protection of commercial sex workers (PSK) is still limited to efforts to provide a deterrent effect on those who allow prostitution to occur. In fact, the solution to the problem of prostitution should be solved systematically with lex specialis who raises issues involving prostitution. Meanwhile, the weakness of Law number 1 of 2023 is that it has not solved the core problem of brutal and inhumane social justice in prostitution. However, Law number 1 of 2023 has at least stopped the criminalization of prostitution. This research is prepared by normative juridical methods and reviews the law in depth based on the editorial and context of legal products of Law number 1 of 2023 on the basis of research to find.
Marketing Strategy Preparation Case Study On CV. Gapura Creative Engineering
Authors: Pribadi Anang , Wening Nur
Published: November 2024

This research aims to formulate an effective marketing strategy for CV. Gapura Creative Engineering through a qualitative approach. Intense competition, dynamic customer needs, and rapid technological developments require the company to formulate innovative and adaptive marketing strategies. The research methodology includes in-depth interviews with relevant parties with 5 respondents, direct observation, and document analysis to comprehensively understand the company's marketing situation. SWOT analysis was used to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats facing the company. The results show that the company's main strengths lie in product quality and good reputation, while weaknesses include limitations in digital marketing and distribution. Opportunities that can be capitalized on include the growth of the digital market and strategic partnerships, while threats include intense competition and rapidly changing market trends. Based on these findings, suggested marketing strategies include increasing brand awareness through more aggressive digital campaigns, optimizing the use of social media, and developing more innovative products in line with market trends. The implementation of these strategies is expected to increase the competitiveness of CV. Gapura Creative Engineering, expand market share, and support sustainable growth. This research provides valuable insights for the preparation of a more effective and targeted marketing strategy for the company.
The Influence of Social Media on the Formation of Student Morals in the Digital Era
Authors: Ichsan Ichsan , Iba La , Rajab Muhammad , Larisu Zulfiah
Published: November 2024

This study aims to investigate the influence of social media use on the formation of students' morals in the digital era. The problem raised is how social media affects students' moral values and character. The method used in this study was a survey involving 60 respondents from among students. The results of the study showed that the use of social media has a significant and positive influence on the formation of students' morals, where the more often students use social media, the greater the impact on the development of their character and moral values. The conclusion of this study confirms that social media not only functions as a means of communication and entertainment, but also as a socialization agent that plays an important role in the development of students' character. The implications of these findings indicate the need for integration of digital literacy into the school curriculum, parental involvement in monitoring children's use of social media, and recommendations for policy makers to design regulations and educational programs that encourage healthy use of social media. Thus, the positive impact of social media on the formation of students' morals can be maximized, while its negative potential can be minimized.
Building Islamic Economy Towards Golden Indonesia 2045
Authors: Tukiran Tukiran , Rajab Muhammad Arhan , Mas'ud Ibnu
Published: November 2024

This study examines the strategic role of Islamic economics in supporting the achievement of the Golden Indonesia Vision 2045, which targets inclusive economic growth, poverty alleviation, global competitiveness, and sustainable development. Through the principles of social justice, equitable distribution of wealth, and wise management of natural resources, Islamic economics offers solutions that are in line with these goals. This study uses a mixed methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to explore the public and stakeholders' understanding of Islamic economics and the challenges and opportunities in its development. The results show that although the majority of respondents have a good understanding of Islamic economics, there are still barriers to the use of Islamic financial products, including a lack of understanding and access. In addition, interviews with entrepreneurs, academics, and policymakers reveal the importance of Islamic financial literacy as a key to expanding community participation. The study concludes that Islamic economics has great potential to drive equitable, inclusive, and sustainable growth, but supportive policies and broader education are needed to maximize its contribution to the Golden Indonesia
                                                                Vision 2045.
Analysis of the Influence of Liquidity, Solvency, and Share Price on Company Value in Indonesian State-Owned Enterprises
Authors: Masno Masno , Pratama Guruh Dwi , Yunita Yunita
Published: November 2024

Companies often seek to increase the value of the company over time, because the high value of the company reflected in the stock price will increase the wealth of shareholders. This study aims to analyze the influence of the Current Ratio, Return on Asset (ROA), and Stock Price on Company Value over ten years. The independent variables used are Current Ratio, Return on Asset, and Stock Price while the dependent variable is Company Value. These data were then analyzed using multiples of the regression method involving a statistical test t (partial), statistical test F (simultaneous), and a coefficient of determination test. The results show that the Current Ratio, Return on Asset, and Stock Price partially have a positive and significant effect on the value of the company. significant impact on the Current Ratio, Return on Asset, and Share Price has a significant effect on the company's value. The implication of this research is that understanding the factors that affect firm value can help in designing more effective policies and strategies to improve the company's financial performance and attractiveness in the eyes of investors.
The Implementation of Differentiated Instruction in Mathematics Learning to Overcome Differences in Students’ Cognitive Styles
Authors: Saraswati Grafika , Afifah Dian Septi Nur , Hartanto Setyo
Published: November 2024

Differentiated instruction has emerged as a crucial issue in education to address the varying needs of students in the classroom, specifically in mathematics subjects at the junior high school level. This approach highlights the importance of tailoring learning strategies to meet the distinctive needs of each student, taking into account their cognitive style, interests, and level of learning readiness. This study aimed to describe the implementation of the differentiated instruction model. This study employed a descriptive-qualitative approach, with an observation sheet as an instrument for data collection. Data analysis involved data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, along with validity testing using triangulation techniques. The results showed that the teacher’s implementation of differentiated instruction increased significantly between the first and second meetings, with the percentage of implementations increasing from 85.71% to 92.86%. Students demonstrated various responses based on their cognitive styles: reflective students showed a high level of organization and self-confidence; impulsive students were prompt in providing answers but less accurate; and slow-inaccurate students required more time to process information and frequently made mistakes. The implementation of the differentiated instruction strategy at State Junior High School (SMPN) 2 Sumbergempol has been proven to improve the quality of mathematics learning. This approach can serve as a valuable model for other schools seeking to improve their teaching methods. It was suggested that further research could be carried out over an extended period with long-term impact evaluations, as well as additional training for teachers to implement differentiated instruction strategies effectively.
The Impact of Inclusive Sports Learning on Improving Motor Skills of Students with Special Needs
Authors: Adityatama Muhammad Nurul Akbar , Faizah Naela Mikyalul
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of inclusive sports learning on improving motor skills of students with special needs, using a literature study method. A review of various relevant literature sources shows that inclusive sports learning has significant potential in improving motor skills, such as coordination, balance, muscle strength, and reflex skills. Structured and adaptively designed physical activities allow students with special needs to participate actively, contributing to better physical development. An inclusive learning environment, where students feel accepted and supported, plays a major role in increasing self-confidence and motivation to engage in physical activity. Social interactions that occur during sports activities also help students strengthen social skills, such as cooperation, communication, and empathy. The findings of this study emphasize the importance of implementing the principle of inclusion in physical education and the need to develop a curriculum that is responsive to the needs of diverse students. Recommendations for educators and policy makers include integrating inclusive sports practices into the education system, training for educators to address diversity in the classroom, and providing adequate resources to support learning. This research is expected to contribute to improving the quality of learning for all students, especially those with special needs, thereby creating a more just and equitable educational environment.
Restorative Justiceand Protection of Children's Rights in the Criminal Legal Process
Authors: Kurniawan Egi
Published: November 2024

Protection for children who are in conflict with the law in the juvenile criminal justice process, from investigation, prosecution, court, to juvenile correctional facilities, has not been able to provide protection that provides a sense of justice for children. In fact, children's rights are often ignored. In the case of children, children can be perpetrators, victims, or witnesses, so serious protection and treatment is needed to prevent wider and detrimental impacts on them. Handling of children's cases must be carried out by officials who understand children's problems. Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System marks progress in protecting children in conflict with the law, by changing the paradigm in handling these cases. The process of resolving children's cases is not only limited to the judiciary, but can also be carried out outside the judiciary through diversion with a restorative justice approach. This approach involves all relevant parties, including perpetrators, victims, witnesses and other parties, to jointly find solutions in the best interests of the child.
Art Performance Management (Pegas) at SMA Negeri 1 Pamekasan
Authors: Savitri Apriliandini , Yanuartuti Setyo
Published: November 2024

Art Performance (Pegas) is an annual school activity and a school flagship activity carried out by class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Pamekasan. The purpose of this research is to describe the management of art performance (pegas) which consists of production management and artistic management and to find out the results of management on art performance (pegas). This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, data collection using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis through several stages such as data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Data validity uses source triangulation and technique triangulation. The results showed that the management of art performances (pegas) managed by class X students consisted of production management and artistic management by applying management functions, namely planning, organizing, mobilizing, and supervising. The results of the art performance management (pegas) can be seen in the success of the implementation of the art performance (pegas) such as the continuity of the event, the presentation of the work, the audience who attended, and funding or sponsorship. The implementation of the art performance (pegas) was carried out well with the existence of management and the application of management functions so that the art performance (pegas) became effective and efficient.
EXTRACTION OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS FROM CASHEW (Anacardium occidentale L.) APPLES AND PRODUCTION OF INSTANT POWDERS USING SPRAY DRYING TECHNIQUE
Authors: Chau Minh Thuan  , Dang Tong Trong Nghia  , Hoang Van Thanh  , Pham Van Hung
Published: November 2024

Quả điều, một phụ phẩm của ngành chế biến hạt điều, đã được chứng minh chứa nhiều hợp chất phenolic và chất chống oxy hoá. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này nhằm xác định các điều kiện trích ly thích hợp để thu được dịch chiết từ bột quả điều có hàm lượng catechin tổng (TCC) và hàm lượng phenolic tổng (TPC) cao nhất bằng phương pháp trích ly có hỗ trợ của sóng siêu âm và enzyme Pectinex Ultra SP-L, từ đó sản xuất bột sấy phun từ dịch chiết bằng phương pháp sấy phun. Kết quả cho thấy các điều kiện thích hợp bao gồm tỉ lệ bột quả điều và nước là 1:30 (w/v), thời gian siêu âm là 60 phút, nồng độ enzyme là 3,0% (v/w) và thời gian ủ là 90 phút. Ở các điều kiện thích hợp trên, dịch chiết thu được có TPC là 1,06 ± 0,05 (mg CE/g mẫu khô) và TCC là 5,64 ± 0,18 (mg GAE/g mẫu khô). Bột sấy phun từ dịch chiết sau sấy phun có độ hoà tan là 41,1 ± 1,8%, TPC là 1,55 ± 0,05 (mg GAE/g bột khô), catechin tổng là 0,76 ± 0,03 (mg CE/g bột khô), và khả năng khử gốc tự do 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) là 41,1 ± 0,2%. Theo kết quả thu được, bột sấy phun từ dịch chiết quả điều có thể được sử dụng như một thực phẩm chức năng tốt cho sức khoẻ.
RESEARCH PRODUCTION FERMENTED THAI JACKFRUIT JUCE BY USING Lactobacillus plantarum
Authors: Nguyen Tan Hung  , Truong Thi Tu Tran  , Phan Thi Ngoc Hanh
Published: November 2024

Mít (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) là loại trái cây chứa hàm lượng dinh dưỡng phong phú, giàu vitamin, chất khoáng và chất xơ. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là khảo sát một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến quá trình lên men dịch mít Thái (xơ đen) bằng vi khuẩn (Lactobacillus plantarum). Thí nghiệm được tiến hành bằng việc khảo sát ảnh hưởng của (i) nồng độ chất khô (14 - 22 oBrix); pH (3,8 - 4,2) ban đầu và (ii) tỷ lệ vi khuẩn ban đầu, 109 CFU/mL (0,5 - 2% v/v) đến quá trình lên men và chất lượng sản phẩm. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, nồng độ chất khô và pH ban đầu được điều chỉnh đến 18 oBrix và 4 giúp quá trình lên men đạt hiệu quả cao và tạo sản phẩm có chất lượng cảm quan tốt đồng thời khả năng duy trì viatmin C và carotenoid ở mức khá. Với tỷ lệ khuẩn khuẩn ban đầu là 1% giúp quá trình lên men đạt hiệu quả sau 3 ngày, tạo sản phẩm có giá trị cảm quan tốt; sản phẩm có màu sắc và mụi vị đặc trưng của nguyên liệu.
STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF POMEGRANATE PEEL POWDER ADDITION ON CUPCAKES' PHYSICO-CHEMICAL AND SENSORY PROPERTIES
Authors: Nguyen Kim Dong  , Nguyen Minh Tri  , Nguyen Van Ba  , Ha Phuong Thao  , Nguyen Thi Thu Thao  , Vo Thi Kien Hao  , Le Nguyen Tuong Vi
Published: November 2024

Lựu được xem là một trong những loại trái cây lâu đời nhất và xuất hiện sớm nhất trong chế độ ăn uống của con người. Lựu nổi tiếng với nguồn dinh dưỡng, khoáng chất và hàm lượng chất xơ. Trong nghiên cứu này, việc sử dụng bột vỏ quả lựu thay vì bột lúa mì trong bánh cupcake đã được thực hiện. Bột vỏ quả lựu được sử dụng trong công thức bánh cupcake ở các mức độ khác nhau (0%, 4%, 8%, 12% và 16%) sau đó ảnh hưởng của bột vỏ quả lựu đến các đặc tính vật lý, hóa học, dinh dưỡng và cảm quan của bánh cupcake được phân tích. Kết quả cho thấy khi tăng dần lượng bột vỏ quả lựu, giá trị đường kính, chiều dày của bánh giảm và giá trị tỷ lệ trương nở, độ cứng cũng tăng dần. Hơn nữa, về màu sắc của bánh, độ sáng (L) và giá trị b giảm, giá trị a tăng. Bên cạnh đó, việc bổ sung thêm bột vỏ quả lựu làm tăng hàm lượng tro, chất xơ, trong khi đó hàm lượng protein, lipid và carbohydrate giảm nhẹ khi tăng bột vỏ quả lựu. Kết quả đánh giá cảm quan cho thấy rằng ở nghiệm thức A2, 4% bột vỏ quả lựu là tỷ lệ phối trộn thích hợp để sản xuất bánh cupcake. Kết quả của nghiên cứu này cho thấy, bánh cupcake đã được cải thiện một cách đáng kể về các tính chất vật lý, hóa học, dinh dưỡng và cảm quan khi kết hợp với bột vỏ quả lựu.
EVALUATION OF QUALITY, ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY, AND TOXICITY OF CORDY-X EXTRACT ON HUMAN FIBROBLAST CELLS AND THE BRINE SHRIMP
Authors: Nguyen Minh Chanh  , Nguyen Dang Khoa  , Tran Thi Mai  , Le Anh Duy  , Nguyen Thi Lien Thuong
Published: November 2024

Ganoderma lucidum và Cordyceps militaris là hai loại nấm dược liệu quý có nhiều ứng dụng trong y học cổ truyền và y học hiện đại. Cùng với sự phát triển của việc nghiên cứu và nuôi trồng nấm, nhiều sản phẩm thương mại như thực phẩm chức năng, thực phẩm bảo vệ thức khỏe từ nấm dược liệu đã được sản xuất. Trong đó, sản phẩm cao nấm Cordy-X có thành phần chính là cao nấm đông trùng hạ thảo và cao nấm linh chi, được nghiên cứu và chuyển giao bởi Viện Phát triển Ứng dụng, Đại học Thủ Dầu Một. Trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi đã đánh giá chỉ tiêu chất lượng của sản phẩm, xác định hàm lượng nucleosides bằng phương pháp sắc ký lỏng hiệu năng cao, đánh giá hoạt tính kháng oxy hóa bằng phương pháp bắt gốc tự do DPPH và kiểm tra độ an toàn của sản phẩm trên mô hình tế bào và ấu trùng tôm, Artemia franciscana. Kết quả cho thấy sản phẩm đạt các chỉ tiêu chất lượng. Hàm lượng adenosine và cordycepin được xác định tương ứng là 0,95 mg/g và 0,26 mg/g. Hoạt tính bắt gốc tự do DPPH đạt khoảng 27% tại nồng độ 250 µg /mL. Ngoài ra, sản phẩm không có thể hiện độc tính trên nguyên bào sợi người và trên Artemia franciscana tại nồng độ lần lượt 500 µg /mL và 1000 µg /mL. Kết quả nghiên cứu góp phần làm rõ thêm thông tin về dược chất, hoạt tính và độ an toàn của sản phẩm cao nấm dược liệu.
Программно-определяемое радио для мониторинга состояния элементов инфраструктуры (Окончание. Начало см. в журналах «АСИ», 2024, N№ 9, 10)
Authors: Д.Н. Роенков , Д.Р. Богданов
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена оценке возможных направлений применения программно-определяемого радио (SDR) на железнодорожном транспорте, в том числе организации мониторинга состояния элементов железнодорожной инфраструктуры с помощью SDR. Рассмотрен разработанный программно-аппаратный комплекс для мониторинга состояния элементов инфраструктуры с использованием SDR.

The article is devoted to the assessment of possible applications of software-defined radio (SDR) in railway transport, including the organization of monitoring the state of railway infrastructure elements using SDR. The developed hardware and software complex for monitoring the state of infrastructure elements using SDR is considered.