bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Students’ Use of Translation Techniques: A Case of the 4th Semester Students of Universitas Peradaban
Authors: Cholis Akhmad Nur , Anggani Linggar Barati Dwi Anggani Linggar Barati
Published: May 2022

English is a medium of international communication and it is a bridge to communicate among people with different languages and cultures. Communication has the goal of delivering the message from one to another. It is essential that in mastering the translation lesson for the students to understand about the English text even both of an article or a book of science. This research aims to know the translation techniques applied by 4th-semester students at Peradaban University in translating final test text. This is qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The object of the research is 4th-semester students’ of Peradaban University. The data were analyzed by using translation techniques proposed by Molina and Albir. The analysis reveals that the most translation found was calque with 940 occurrences (62,37%), literal translation with 371 occurrences (20,90%), reduction with 96 occurrences (6,23%), and the last borrowing with 158 occurrences (10,48%). Based on the research result it can be concluded that students’ knowledge of translation techniques is very limited. In another word, in translating process they must master translation techniques to translate certain text, and know translation techniques to minimize translation errors in the translation product. This research will probably give some literature about the translation techniques that are applied in university students which can be applied by another researcher to conduct other research with another point of view. Also, for the lecturers it gives translation techniques materials with various techniques proposed by some experts.
The Use of Cohesive Devices in Research Paper Conference to Achieve Texts Coherence
Authors: Akmilia Perwari Melati , Faridi Abdurrachman , Sakhiyya Zulfa
Published: May 2022

This paper employs discourse analysis to investigate cohesive devices and coherence in research articles. The research was based on a purposive random sampling of 10 research articles from the 8th ELTLT Conference 2019. The text analyzed in this paper includes the abstract, introduction, research methodology, findings and discussions, and conclusion. We seek to find out grammatical and lexical cohesion as conceptualized by Halliday and Hasan's (1976) concept, i.e., reference, substitution, ellipsis, conjunction, reiteration, and collocation. Furthermore, we discover the relation among research articles to achieve coherence by employing logical relations that highlight Thornbury's (2005) theory. According to the findings, the authors used cohesive devices in the creation of their writing product. From a total of 1955 clauses in 224 paragraphs, it was determined that almost all types of cohesive devices are used throughout the text. The conjunction of addition was the most frequently used cohesive device in the texts. Our findings demonstrate that authors engage the additional information to create a text without changing the context in the previous clause or sentence. However, there was no evidence of verbal ellipsis in the texts we examined. It was because the authors did not use both lexical verbs and modal operators. In conclusion, a cohesive device binds text together and bridges the gaps to avoid misleading context and achieve text coherence. Further studies need to explore the use of cohesive devices as a tool to improve the quality of writing.
The Appraisal of Eulogies Delivered at Mrs. Lee Kuan Yew Memorial Service
Authors: Maula Inayatul , Sutopo Djoko , Fitriati Sri Wuli
Published: May 2022

The study reports the appraisal analysis and the rhetorical structure of eulogies delivered at Mrs. Lee Kuan Yew memorial service. Eulogies are meant to remember the person who died in a positive light, and offer an opportunity to speak about who the deceased was and the ways in which she or he made a difference in the lives of family, friends, and his or her community. Since eulogy contains praises for someone admired, and the speaker recalls the memories shared, he has to evaluate his feelings and relation by expressing attitude, his position towards the deceased, and gradable valuation. Such evaluation has to do with appraisal system. The research integrates the appraisal theory proposed by Martin and White (2005) and rhetorical structure (Kunkel and Dennis, 2003). This study employs discourse analysis method of research. The findings reveals that the eulogies have primarily used the judgement resources rather than affect and appreciation within the attitude system. As eulogizing function, the eulogy composed largely of laudation and praise, the use of judgement appraising items shows how the eulogizerâ€™s assessment towards the admiring behaviour of the deceased during her life. Moreover, the utilization of the rhetorical structure contributes to the achievement of the communicative purpose of eulogy. Through the well-structured eulogies, the eulogizers heighten the audience memberâ€™s feelings of regard, love, and appreciation for the deceased.
Developing Discovery Learning-Based Assessment Module to Stimulate Critical Thinking and Creativity of Studentsâ€™ Speaking Performance
Authors: Wahyudi Roni , Rukmini Dwi , Linggar Bharati Dwi Anggani
Published: May 2022

In the teaching and learning process, assessment is considered a critical component of curriculum design to determine whether the goals of education have been achieved. In fact, many teachers still have difficulties to design a suitable assessment instrument. To complicate the matter, it should align with the teaching and learning objectives of the 2013 curriculum which requires the teacher to foster the students' critical and creative thinking. This study aimed to explain the development of discovery-based speaking assessments to stimulate students' critical thinking and creativity at the tenth graders of MIPA 3 at SMA Sultan Agung 1 Semarang in the academic year of 2017/2018. Research and Development (R&D) was applied in this study. This study utilized quantitative and qualitative data through the questionnaire, interview, observation, and test as the instrument in collecting the data. The teacher collaborated with the researcher in developing the discovery-based speaking assessments module. After that, the module was revised based on the expertsâ€™ suggestions before conducting the main field testing. The result of the study showed that there were improvements in the students' score after they were taught using discovery-based speaking assessments module. A paired sampled test result yield that there were significant improvements in the studentsâ€™ mean score in the post-test compared to their pre-test. The significant improvements indicated that discovery-based speaking assessments were effective to improve the students' speaking skill, critical thinking, and creativity.
Translation Errors in Studentsâ€™ Indonesian-English Translation Practice
Authors: Koman Hanifah Nur Najibah , Hartono Rudi , Yuliasri Issy
Published: May 2022

This article discusses the translation errors in Indonesian-English translation practice that were made by the students. It is based on the research in English Education Undergraduate Program, UNNES. Descriptive qualitative research method, specifically qualitative data analysis was used in this research. The subjects of the study were the students in Indonesian-English Translation Course.  The object of the research was the Indonesian-English translation product, produced by the students. The object of the study was translation products which were produced by the students. The data were collected by using a translation test, questionnaires, and interviews. Moreover, the data were analyzed using qualitative data analysis. The result of the analysis showed that there were 21 translation errors of 26 error categories according to ATAâ€™s Framework for Standardized Error Making. In conclusion, the three most prominent error categories made by the students were grammar, syntax, and faithfulness error. The errors were mostly influenced by extratextual factors such as sender, intention, recipient, medium, time, motive, and text function. In addition, lexis was also an influencing factor in making errors.
A glance at post-translational modifications of human thyroglobulin: potential impact on function and pathogenesis
Authors: Tosatto Laura , Coscia Francesca
Published: May 2022

Thyroid hormones are essential for the metabolism of vertebrates and their synthesis, storage and release in the thyroid gland are orchestrated by their large protein precursor thyroglobulin (Tg). Alterations of Tg structure and localisation often correlate with major thyroid disorders. Namely, Tg is the main antigen in autoimmune thyroid diseases, and mutations in its gene are one of the causes of congenital hypothyroidism. Post-translational modifications (PTMs) are crucial for Tg surface properties and may be affected by the disease microenvironment; yet, their role in thyroid homeostasis and pathogenesis remains elusive. The advance of electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-EM) has recently enabled the structure of Tg to be revealed in the un-iodinated and iodinated states. Moreover, ad hoc proteomic analyses have lately identified new PTMs in Tg. Here, we provide an overview of the Tg cryo-EM models obtained so far, and we build a three-dimensional map of known PTMs in Tg. Based on their location, we suggest the potential implication of each PTM in hormonogenesis, interactions with cellular partners, colloid cross-linking and hormone release. In addition, several PTMs overlap with immunogenic regions and pathogenic gene mutations. Hence, our analysis reveals a possible cross-talk between PTMs and alteration of Tg function in these disorders. In perspective, multi-omics analyses from patients, interpreted with structural and functional data, may generate more robust models to correlate phenotypes with classes of Tg functional alterations. This integrative approach will likely provide more targeted strategies to restore specific Tg functions in different thyroid pathologies.
Green material characteristics applied to office desk furniture
Authors: Zhu Jiangang , Niu Jiayu
Published: May 2022

The rational application of green materials is a necessary step for the development of environment-friendly industries and a circular economy. However, the popularity and practicality of the sustainable development of office furniture companies in China still lags far behind the world’s leading companies. To gain a deeper understanding of the application of green materials in the Chinese office furniture industry, a questionnaire survey for enterprises in response to relevant issues was conducted based on an extensive review of the relevant literature. The research comprehensively analyzed the application status of green materials in Chinese and overseas office furniture companies, and the environment-friendly materials selection strategy of the main materials, and packaging materials for office desk furniture was proposed according to the current situation. The results showed that China has vigorously begun guiding and supporting the green development of furniture manufacturing enterprises, but there is imperative need of a range of upgrades in the enacting or revising of laws and regulations pertaining to green manufacturing and manufacturing technology. Furniture enterprises should seize the opportunity to promote the application of clean energy and improve the recycling mechanism of waste furniture with an aim to maximize the benefits of sustainable development.
Induction of hydrolytic enzyme production and antibiosis via a culture of dual fungal species isolated from soil rich with the residues of woody plants in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Rajhi Aisha M. H. , Alharbi Asmaa A. , Yahya Reham , Ghany Tarek M. Abdel
Published: May 2022

Inducing hydrolytic enzymes production and antibiosis is an attractive process for industrial applications. The approach can be used to repress pathogenic microorganisms. Using a dual culture of Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus flavus, the activities of cellulase, polygalacturonase, chitinase, β-1,3-glucanases, protease, xylanase, and β-glucosidase were 1.78, 3.87, 2.98, 2.79, 6.91, 2.89 U, and 1.43 U∙mg-1 of protein. Meanwhile, the activities were 0.87, 2.78, 0.58, 1.69, 4.45, 2.06, and 0.89 U.mg-1 of protein for A. flavus alone and 0.98, 2.98, 0.87, 1.89, 4.98, 2.58, and 0.91 U.mg-1 of protein for A. fumigatus alone. The cellulase, polygalacturonase, and chitinase activities were studied at different temperatures; 40 °C and 50 °C, which were better temperatures than 20 °C in terms of enzymes activity for A. fumigatus and the dual culture compared to A. flavus. The highest antimicromial activity was observed using the dual fungal culture, where the inhibition zones were 3.13, 3.47, 2.27, 1.77, 1.03, and 2 mm compared with A. fumigatus alone or A. flavus alone, against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Aspergillus fumigatus, Mucor circinelloides, and Fusarium moniliforme, respectively.
Equilibrium moisture content map for Laos
Authors: Phonetip Khamtan , Souvansai Duangphachan , Belleville Benoit
Published: May 2022

Providing the equilibrium moisture content values for territories is important for avoiding major problems due to dimensional changes in wooden products. This study evaluated the average equilibrium moisture content values for twelve months (from 1981 to 2020) for Laos and produced an equilibrium moisture content map. A model was used to generate the equilibrium moisture content values based on temperature and relative humidity data obtained from the POWER Data Access Viewer v2.0.0. for 18 provinces (148 districts) based on the geographic coordinates of each district in Laos. The lowest equilibrium moisture content (12% to 13%) values were found in Vientiane Capital City, Vientiane province, Louangprabang, Bokeo, Attapeu, Louang Namtha, Oudomxay, Houaphan, Sayaburi, Savannakhet, Salavan, and Champasak province. The rest of the districts, which had an equilibrium moisture content ranging from 13% to 16%, were mostly found on the eastern part of Laos and a small part of Northern Laos. The monthly swinging average value of the equilibrium moisture content ranged from 10% to 18% across the country. The equilibrium moisture content values for each district in Laos were also defined.
Prediction of optimum CNC cutting conditions using artificial neural network models for the best wood surface quality, low energy consumption, and time savings
Authors: Çakıroğlu Evren Osman , Demir Aydın , Aydın İsmail , Büyüksarı Ümit
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to predict the CNC cutting conditions for the best wood surface quality, energy, and time savings using artificial neural network (ANN) models. In the CNC process, walnut, and ash wood were used as materials, while three different cutting tool diameters (3 mm, 6 mm, and 8 mm), spindle speed (12000 rpm, 15000 rpm, and 18000 rpm), and feed rate (3 m/min, 6 m/min, and 9 m/min) were determined as cutting conditions. After the cutting processes were completed with the CNC machine, energy consumption and processing time were determined for all groups. Surface roughness and wettability tests were performed on the processed wood samples, and their surface qualities were determined. The experimentally obtained data were analysed in ANN, and the models with the best performance were obtained. By using these prediction models, optimum cutting conditions were determined. Using the findings of the study, the optimum cutting condition values can be determined for walnut and ash wood with the smoothest and best wettable surface. Furthermore, in CNC processes using such materials, minimum energy consumption and shorter processing time can be obtained with optimum cutting conditions.
The international legal regime of outer space between Res Communis and Res Nullius
Authors:   I.I. Mechnikov National University of Odesa, Odesa, Ukraine, Nihreieva O.O.
Published: May 2022

The publication is devoted to the issue of the international legal regime of outer space. The author attempts to determine the optimal model of international legal regulation for relations regarding the utilization of outer space and its resources. The basic international legal regimes applied to areas outside the exclusive national jurisdiction are studied. The main attention is paid to the regimes of res nullius, res communis, and the principle of the common heritage of mankind. The current international legal regulation of outer space exploration and utilization activities is analyzed through the prism of these regimes, as well as in the context of the category of global commons, which often includes outer space. It is emphasized that the mentioned category, although widely used in modern scientific legal discourse, is not clearly defined. Given that the concept of public goods has received a special development in economic theory, it is proposed to take into account the economic properties of such goods in developing regimes for their legal regulation. The peculiarities and complexity of outer space utilization relations as an object of legal regulation are identified. In this regard, a comprehensive and complex international legal regime that combines elements of res nullius, res communis, and the common heritage of mankind in relation to the objects of outer space with different natural and, consequently, economic properties should be elaborated. In addition, the latest trends in national and international law-making related to the formation of a legal regime for the extraction of celestial bodies resources and the commercialization of these activities are analyzed. Their influence on the international legal regime of outer space and tendencies of its future evolution is determined. The importance of a balanced national approach to a new legal regulation of space resources commercial development is emphasized.
George de Bothezat and his contribution into the world aviation and astronautics
Authors:   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», ZHURILO D. Yu. , GUTNYK M. V. ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», ZHURILO A. G. ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: May 2022

The article dedicated the life and scientific way of George de Bothezat, the first Doctor of Sciences in the field of aviation. Together with Nikolay Zhukovsky, Igor Sikorsky, Stephen Timoshenko, Alexander Fan-der-Flit, and Alexey Lebedev, he was one of the organizers of the Air Fleet of the Russian Empire. He is the author of various inventions: gyroscopic sight and other types of aviation equipment. We analyze works by G. Bothezat on the impulse theory of propellers. In particular, the scientist derived formulas for ensuring the flight stability of airplanes and helicopters. He developed training ballistic tables, which allowed making corrections for the speed of the flight and the direction of the wind. We briefly describe a biography of G. Bothezat, focusing on the student period of his life in Kharkiv, Ukraine, and the reasons for G. Bothezat’s departure to the United States in 1918. It is stated that it was there that his talent as a designer and creator of helicopters of the original system was disclosed in the best way. In 1922, George Bothezat obtained the financial support of the American government to build a workable helicopter model without prototypes and experiments, only based on the results of calculations. The reasons why G.Bothezat did not manage to achieve the launch of the serial production of helicopters are analyzed. We also mention the activities of the company founded by G.Bothezat, which was engaged in the production of fans of a new type for the US Navy. The Bothezat system fans were installed at the Rockefeller Center in New York as well as in American tanks. It is emphasized that I. Sikorsky also used the works by G.Bothezat in his research. It is stated that the flight trajectory calculated by G.Bothezat in air and airless space was used in the development of the American program of a manned landing on the Moon using the “Apollo” system.
Acute Management of Prolonged, Recalcitrant Priapism in a Pediatric Patient
Authors: Sherrer Rachael , Otto Mario , Srinivasan Sushant , Grinde Krista , Farhat Walid A.
Published: May 2022

Although rare in pediatrics, ischemic priapism carries significant risk of erectile dysfunction if not treated promptly. We report a case of idiopathic ischemic priapism in a male aged 14 years, refractory to traditional therapies, including aspiration/irrigation, phenylephrine injection, and distal shunt. However, the priapism resolved after intracavernosal injections of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) with preservation of normal erectile function. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of intracavernosal tPA for treatment of pediatric priapism. tPA may be a useful management option for recalcitrant ischemic priapism in pediatric patients and may prevent devastating outcomes such as lifelong erectile dysfunction.
Vigas preesforzadas con refuerzo externo
Authors: Ferrer Narváez Juan José
Published: May 2022

Es de gran interés para la ingeniería colombiana el efecto del refuerzo externo de elementos estructurales con elementos metálicos, La Unidad de Estructuras ha venido realizando en el transcurso de esta década estudios en elementos en concreto con refuerzos externos a flexión con resultados satisfactorios. El proyecto “Vigas preesforzadas con refuerzo externo” sirve de base en el estudio del comportamiento de este tipo de elementos estructurales y la extrapolación de los resultados obtenidos en elementos de concreto reforzado a concreto preesforzado.
Características físicas y fisiológicas de la pera variedad Triunfo de Viena (Pyrus communis L)
Authors: Parra Coronado Alfonso , Sánchez Luz Janeth , Barragán Cristina
Published: May 2022

La Universidad Nacional de Colombia, a través del Departamento de Ingeniería Agrícola de Santafé de Bogotá, con la financiación del CINDEC y la participación de la comunidad de Agricultores del municipio de Nuevo Colón (Boyacá), ha venido adelantando el proyecto de investigación sobre manejo postcosecha de pera (Pyrus communis L.) -variedad Triunfo de Viena-. En el presente artículo se muestran los resultados obtenidos en la primera etapa, en la cual se determinaron durante dos períodos (1996 y 1997), las propiedades físicas y fisiológicas del producto durante la precosecha, cosecha y postcosecha, cuyo conocimiento es indispensable para la determinación del momento oportuno de recolección y para el adecuado manejo postcosecha.
Durante el período precosecha, los frutos de pera variedad Triunfo de Viena, sufren una serie de cambios representados fundamentalmente por: aumento en el tamaño y el peso; disminución de la intensidad respiratoria, de la acidez titulable (% de ácido málico) y de la firmeza del fruto; aumento de los sólidos solubles. La pera es un fruto climatérico, cuyo período desde plena floración hasta el punto de madurez fisiológica oscila entre 150 y 180 días. Durante los últimos ocho días antes de la cosecha el fruto aumenta su peso en 65%, y alcanza un tamaño y peso promedios en el momento de la cosecha de 77mm y 306 g respectivamente. Los frutos presentan una forma cercana a la de una esfera (esfericidad 0,87), con pesos específicos aparente y real de 498 kg/m3 y 1.018 kg/m3, respectivamente.
En la etapa Postcosecha se consideraron tres condiciones de almacenamiento diferentes: T1=18°C y HR1 =75%; T2=11°C y HR2 = 80%; T3= 3°C y HR3 = 90%. Las condiciones más adversas para su conservación corresponden a la mayor temperatura de almacenamiento (T = 18°C, HR = 75%), por lo cual se presentó una mayor pérdida de peso y un deterioro más acelerado; la condición más benéfica corresponde a la menor temperatura de almacenamiento (T = 3°C y HR = 90%).
Solución de redes hidráulicas mediante la aplicación del modelo de balance de nodos y el método de linealización de ecuaciones
Authors: Narváez Rincón Paulo César , Granados Jorge Armando , Barrera Héctor
Published: May 2022

El dimensionamiento de redes de distribución de fluidos es un problema común a diferentes áreas de la ingeniería, como la química y la civil, presente en el diseño de acueductos, sistemas de distribución de gas domiciliario, redes contra incendio y plantas de transformación química. Este trabajo presenta un modelo para su simulación, mediante la aplicación del balance de nodos y la teoría de liberalización de ecuaciones. Permite dimensionar una red compleja, en la que pueden estar presentes accesorios, bombas, válvulas de control, boquillas de aspersión y equipos de proceso. Es aplicable a redes abiertas, cerradas o combinaciones de las dos.
Ecuación de costos y función objetivo para la optimización del diseño de redes de flujo de líquidos a presión
Authors: Narváez Rincón Paulo César , Galeano Paramero Haiver
Published: May 2022

El diseño de redes de flujo tiene como objetivo determinar el sistema que satisface las condiciones mínimas de presión y de flujo en los puntos de consumo, con la menor inversión y los menores costos de operación. Para dimensionar la red que cumple con las restricciones hidráulicas a un costo mínimo, se han desarrollado varios métodos de solución, de los cuales han recibido especial atención en los últimos años la programación lineal la programación no lineal y los algoritmos genéticos. En este artículo se presenta una ecuación de costos para redes que manejan líquidos, que, en conjunto con el modelo y el método de solución del problema de mecánica de fluidos, constituyen la base fundamental sobre la cual trabaja cualquiera de los tres métodos de optimización mencionados. La ecuación de costos presentada más adelante, al igual que el modelo y el método de solución de redes desarrollado por Narváez, fueron usados por Galeano en la implementación de un mecanismo de optimización para la determinación de la red de menor costo de flujo a presión.
Modeling of a fluidized bed reactor for the ethylene-propylene copolymerization
Authors: Cadavid Estrada Juan Guillermo , Conde Cotes Alfonso
Published: May 2022

A mathematical model for the ethylene-propylene copolymerization with a Ziegler - Natta catalyst in a gas phase fluidized bed reactor is presented. The model includes a two active site kinetic model with spontaneous transfer reactions and site deactivation. Also, it is studied and simulated the growth of a polymeric particle which is exposed to an outside atmosphere (monomers concentrations and temperature) that represent the emulsion phase conditions of the reactor. Particle growth model is the basis for the Study of the sizes distribution into the reactor. Two phase model of Kunii - Levenspiel is the basis for the modeling and simulation of the fluid bed reactor, the models developed consider two extreme cases for the gas mixed grade in the emulsion phase (perfectly mixed and plug flow). The solution of the models includes mass (for the two monomers) and energy balances, coupled with the particle growth and residence time distribution models.
Evaluating Pt-Ru/C mixtures as ethanol electro-oxidation catalyzers
Authors: Hoyos Bibian Alonso , González Javier , Sánchez Carlos
Published: May 2022

This work studies ethanol electro-catalytic oxidation by cyclic voltammetry in sulphuric acid solutions at different temperatures and concentrations, using platinum-rutenium mixtures supported in vitreous carbon as catalyzers. The results indicate that ethanol oxidation in these electrodes is irreversible, has slow kinetics, is controlled by charge transfer and is brought about by a bi-functional reaction mechanism, this being ethanol adsorption on platinum atoms and additional oxidation of species adsorbed in the presence of platinum and ruthenium oxides. Experimental results show increased catalytic activity with Pt92 Ru8 and Pt85 Ru15 electrodes, followed by reduced activity for electrodes having a greater quantity of ruthenium.
Egy másik Phyllis és Flora
Authors: Tuhári Attila
Published: May 2022

A középkori vágánsköltészet legkiemelkedőbb alkotásainak egyike a manapság Phyllis és Flora néven ismertté vált költemény, amely számos, különböző terjedelmű részeit megőrző kéziratban maradt ránk. Ezek között megtalálható egy meglehetősen különös szövegváltozat, amely mind tartalmában, mind terjedelmében jelentős eltéréseket mutat a többi kézirat szövegéhez képest: ez a költemény kezdeti nyolc strófája után mindössze hét hozzáköltött versszakkal le is zárul. Felfedezését követően a kutatás ugyan látóterében tartotta a kéziratot, ám pusztán az első nyolc strófa egy meglehetősen romlott szövegtanújaként tekintett rá. Szerencsés módon azonban nemrég előkerült az említett kézirat egy másik, megközelítőleg azonos időben keletkezett példánya is, amely alapvetően megváltoztatja az említett kézirathoz fűződő viszonyulásunkat: ezzel ugyanis nyilvánvalóvá lett, hogy nem csupán egyszeri, lejegyzője fejéből kipattant alkotásról beszélhetünk, hanem az említett vágánsköltemény egy kései változatáról, amely minden bizonnyal szélesebb körben is ismeretes lehetett, és amely keletkezési ideje okán a formain kívül gyökeres tartalmi, felfogásbeli, sőt műfaji eltéréseket mutat az eredeti költeményhez képest.

Without doubt, one of the most outstanding piece of the goliard poetry is the anonymous poem which nowadays become known as Phyllis et Flora (Altercatio Phyllidis et Florae). It was preserved to us in many manuscripts, whose each one contains parts of diff erent length of this poem. One of these copies especially diff ers from any of others: it preserves a complete poem that begins with the eight initial stanzas of the original poem, and continues with seven new-composed stanzas until its end. After the discovery of this manuscript, it become part of the tradition of the poem although it was considered just as a very corrupt witness of the poem’s fi rst eight stanzas. However, in the recent past, thanks to a lucky occasion, it was discovered a second copy of this variant poem, transcribed at the same period as the already known one. Th e new discovery fundamentally changes our relation to the variant: the new copy has made it obvious, that this is not a peculiar composition of the fantasy of its scribe, but a self-suffi cient late variant of the original poem, which had been supposedly more widespread, than its traces testify. Not only the radical alteration of its length, but – due to its late construction – that of its content and thought is also remarkable.
Results’ Review of the Arctic Municipalities’ Strategies 2021
Authors:   Leontief Centre, Pribyshin Taras , Zhikharevich Boris ,   Leontief Centre
Published: May 2022

The review article was prepared for the special issue of the journal dedicated to the results of the 19th Annual Strategic Planning Leaders Forum of the Regions and Cities of Russia. It examines the progress and results of one of the key events of the forum and it is the Competition of municipal strategies “The best implemented strategy in the Arctic region”. Severodvinsk (Arkhangelsk Oblast), Dudinka (Krasnoyarsk Krai), Apatity and Kandalaksha District (both Murmansk Oblast), Oleneksky Evenki National District, Tiksi (both Sakha Republic (Yakutia)), Usinsk (Komi Republic) and Shoinsky Village Council (Nenets Autonomous Okrug) reached the final of the competition. According to the results of the competition, the suggestions for of the cities of Severodvinsk and Dudinka were recognized as the best strategies. The article provides brief characteristics of the content of strategic documents and the speeches of participants of the competition, as well as comments of the jury members. The lessons of the competition are phrased in two aspects. First, the elements of the best practice of strategic planning in the Arctic municipalities are identified. It was revealed that for the success of the strategy implementation, such factors as scenario development remains important, which allows taking into account the variability of the external environment on the long-term planning horizon; control of results, involvement of the local community and monitoring, visual and convincing demonstration of results, including “quick wins”; involvement of the local community, business, media, population and key stakeholders into the development and implementation of the strategy. The second aspect it is the assessment of the results of the experience of holding several competitions of municipal strategies, of the technology of organizing competitions which was given. Such competitions are valuable because they give participants the opportunity to get an independent assessment of their work, compare themselves with other municipalities, and also spread the information about their experience and achievements.
Assessment of Sustainable Development of Country’s Regions Taking into Account Living Standards of People
Authors:   Volgograd Institute of Management, Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Oleynik Olga , Oleynik Andrey ,   Volgograd Region Branch of the Southern Main Department of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, Borisova Irina ,   OOO “Giprosintez”
Published: May 2022

Modern trends in social and economic development of regions open new opportunities for each territory and raise new issues connected wtih its sustainable development and improvement of its people’s living standards. These issues are reflected in the papers of Russian scientists in the field of economy. The authors of the article deal with the task of improvement of the method for the assessment of sustainable development of a region. In particular, a serious issue is the choice and justification of indicators that are directly connected with the development of a region and the well-being of its population, and that can be used to monitor and rank the progress of any federal entity of Russia. An emphasis only on improvement of living standards cannot form the core of a regional strategy to promote the region’s sustainable development. The assessment should cover indicators that allow evaluating the level of social and economic development in federal entities of Russia, for instance, healthcare, labor and employment, migration and tax policy, financial performance of economic entities, population income, administration of a region’s consolidated budget and others. The developed method for the assessment of sustainable development of regions involves a comparative analysis of indicators of federal entities of Russia in a particular federal district. When making the calculations, the authors used Russian official statistics, i.e. the data provided by the Federal State Statistics Service and the Federal Service for Labor and Employment. The results of the study are focused on the identification of driver indicators and identification of the problems of regional development in order to minimize them by increasing the effectiveness of the regional policy aimed at ensuring high rates of sustainable economic growth using mainly the resources of a specific region. The methodology for the assessment of sustainable development of the regions of the Russian Federation taking into account the living standards of people was tested on the regions of the Southern Federal District.
Public and Private Partnership in Ensuring Sustainable Development of Russian Regions: Current State, Problems and Prospects
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Shor Inna , Batova Vera ,   Penza State Technological University
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the current state, current problems and prospects of public and private partnership as a way to ensure the sustainable development of Russian regions. The paper draws conclusions about significant achievements in the field of sustainable development of the regions of Russia, obtained through the use of public and private partnership. As an example, the high results in healthcare and ecology achieved through public and private partnership are presented. Based on the identified organizational, economic, financial, and legal issues of public and private partnership in healthcare, practical recommendations for their elimination are given (development and implementation of a federal model and uniform standards for the implementation of public and private partnership in healthcare at the regional level; development and application of economically sound ways to ensure the return on investment due to income from the guaranteed flow of patients and the tariff of compulsory medical insurance, etc.). With regard to public and private partnership in ecology, conclusions are drawn about the need to improve legislation in the regulating directions of public and private partnership models, developing methodological, informational and other support for public and private partnership, taking into account the specifics of environmental science. The mentioned above, together with the analysis of the structure of the Russian public and private partnership market, allowed us to identify the principles of sustainable regional development based on public and private partnership (compliance, transparency, stability, etc.), as well as growth points (formation of a systematic approach to the development plans of public and private partnership, increase in information openness of sustainable public and private partnership projects, etc.) and public and private partnership prospects (in particular, due to the need to improve the quality of urban infrastructure and the development of digital technologies). The methodological basis of the study was the general scientific method of dialectical cognition of economic and financial phenomena. The methods of analysis, synthesis, expert evaluation, etc. are used in the article. The practical applicability of the materials presented in the article lies in the possibility of their use in decision-making to ensure the sustainable development of Russian regions with the help of public and private partnership.
Strategic Approach to Tourism Development in Small Towns
Authors:   Institute of Public Administration and Public Service of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Belyaeva Olga , Pryamichkin Valentin ,   Institute of Public Administration and Public Service of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the problems and directions of implementing a strategic approach to the development of tourism in small towns. In the context of the development of the supporting spatial frame of the country, an objective need arose to study the tourism sector as a tool for economic growth and improving the well-being of the population of small towns. The aim of the work is to identify the features of applying a strategic approach to the development of the tourism sector in small towns by assessing their current state in Russia, as well as developing ways to improve the process of strategizing the tourism sector. General scientific methods of synthesis, analysis, systematization, statistical data processing are applied. The most successful urban practices of strategic development of tourism are considered: Ples, Suzdal, Torzhok. It is shown that in order to achieve economic growth, it is possible to turn the city into a tourist destination. Based on the study of scientific and expert opinions, as well as an analysis of the actual strategies of cities, the authors proposed a model to ensure the sustainable development of tourism in small towns, which includes the following strategic factors: strategy or master plan of the city; comfortable urban environment; project and cluster approach; territory brand; involvement of government, business and local community; socially responsible tourism and ecology. The types of tourism are summarized, and recommendations are developed for the formation of strategic factors for ensuring the sustainable development of the tourism sector. An important direction should be a strategic approach to the development of small towns in order to ensure the interconnection and interconnection of the main documents of strategic planning and socio-economic development at all levels. The practical value of the study is that the developed recommendations can be used by local governments at the stages of development and implementation of urban tourism development strategies.
Index Evaluation of Informational Sphere Development in the Republic of Crimea
Authors:   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Polishchuk Elena , Pavlenko Irina ,   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Ostovskaya Anastasiya ,   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Trilitskaya Oksana ,   Volgograd State University
Published: May 2022

The article focuses on the approach to index evaluation methodology measuring informational sphere development of a federal entity of the Russian Federation using as the example the Republic of Crimea. The key stages of the suggested technique include the calculation of the scale of the differences as per the regional index of the informational sphere development in the selected microregions as well as the specificity of their development (central, southern, northern, western and eastern) microregions; classification of the microregions of the republic with regard to average regional development index of informational sphere. Thus, the microregions were classified into three basic types: areas with highly developed (central and eastern) information sphere; moderately developed (western and southern) areas; areas with poorly developed (northern) informational sphere. During the research it was revealed that the methodology of index evaluation of the information sphere development allows designing scenarios of digital economy and information sphere development while taking into consideration the changes in social and economic environment in the region. The advantages of methodology are as follows: 1) few statistical data and information accessibility; 2) simple calculations of average values of the indices and of the development index of regional informational sphere; 3) simplicity of result interpretation. The suggested classification can be recommended for the development of programs of digital economy and informational sphere development not only for the Republic of Crimea, but also other federal entities of the Russian Federation for an efficient use of a set of key measures.
Emotionally Attractive Tourist Advertising As a Factor of Economic Growth of the Republic of Crimea
Authors:   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Mitina Ella , Zhavoronkova Zinaida ,   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University
Published: May 2022

Due the closure of borders and the pandemic of the COVID-19 coronavirus infection, Crimea has become one of the main recreation areas for domestic consumers. Currently the Ministry of Resorts and Tourism of the Republic of Crimea has allocated 4 tourist regions of the peninsula: Crimean foothills, resorts of the eastern Crimea, resorts of the western Crimea, southern coast of the Crimea. However, tourist flows among these areas are distributed extremely unevenly, as a result of which some locations receive less profit from the sale of their services, which slows down the development of the tourist and recreational sphere of the Republic of Crimea. To determine the emotional perception of tourist areas, identify the most attractive areas and factors that affect the emotional state when watching videos of tourist objects, an experiment was conducted using the EmoDetect program. This resource allows you to determine the psychoemotional state of a person from a selection of images (video or a set of files). The calculation of motor units and their classification took place according to the P. Ekman facial movement coding system. The respondents became the students of the V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University aged 18–21 years and counted 50 people. The experiment took place in several stages. At the first stage, the dominant emotions of respondents in relation to the tourist areas of the Crimea were identified, and at the second stage, gender emotional asymmetry to the studied areas was determined. During the experiment, it was revealed that women experience the emotion “happiness” to a greater extent when watching a video of the southern coast of the Crimea, while this indicator corresponds to the Crimean foothills for men; the indicator “anger” is more pronounced in men than in women; men are less susceptible to tourist advertising messages than women.
Regional Strategic Planning in Conditions of Digitalization of Public Administration
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novoselov Alexander , Faleev Alexander ,   Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2022

In view of recent world events i.e., global pandemic, increase in the share of services in the world economy, emergence of new financial instruments, digital transformation is becoming one of the highest priority tasks of the strategic management of developed countries. All these prerequisites for the formation of the structure of information society in the Russian Federation are manifested at historically large scale. The problem solution of digital transformation at the national and regional level requires the development and implementation of appropriate strategies. Some have already been implemented and provide an opportunity to study their applicability. Others are theoretical developments with differentiated input data. The article examines global trends in the digital transformation of the economy and social environment, studies the foreign experience of developed countries, analyzes the features of the consistency of Russian national and regional strategies for the digitalization of public administration. An overview of Russian and foreign experience in digital technologies in public administration is made, their impact on the existing environment, the strengths and weaknesses of appropriate strategizing are analyzed. The aim of the study is to analyze the impact of various aspects of digitalization on the strategizing processes. In the course of the study, strategic planning documents were analyzed in the field of digital transformation of public administration. Trends in the introduction of digital technologies into the activities of public and private organizations were identified. The current problems of strategizing the digital transformation were revealed, taking into account the diversification factor of the Russian regional economy. The results of the study were obtained on the basis of statistical data from Novosibirsk region, appropriate ways to improve the efficiency of digital strategizing processes were proposed, and directions for further research were indicated.