bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin ‘‘Zor Çocuk’’ Kavramına İlişkin Metaforik Algıları
Authors: TARMAN İlknur , YILMAZ Ahsen
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmada, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin “zor çocuk” kavramına ilişkin zihinsel imgeleri (metaforları) incelenmiştir. Bu genel amaç çerçevesinde; öğretmenlerin bu kavrama yönelik sahip oldukları metaforların neler olduğu, bunların ortak özellikleri bakımından hangi kavramsal kategoriler altında

gruplandığı, bu kavramsal kategorilerin öğretmenlerin meslekteki deneyim yılları ve çalıştıkları yaş grubu açısından nasıl bir dağılım gösterdiği araştırılmıştır. Çalışma betimsel tarama modelindedir ve nitel araştırma yaklaşımı ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın katılımcı grubunu, İstanbul’da Millî Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı resmi ve özel öğretim kurumlarında görev yapan 229 okul öncesi öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri ‘‘Öğretmen Görüşme Formu’’ kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Veriler içerik analizi tekniği kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin ürettikleri metaforlar değerlendirildiğinde katılımcıların zihinlerinde “zor çocuk” kavramının geniş bir anlam çeşitliliğine sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin “zor çocuk” kavramına yönelik ürettikleri 134 metafor, sekiz kavramsal kategoride toplanmıştır. Bu kavramsal kategoriler içerisinde ‘‘Çözülmesi zaman alan çocuk’’ kategorisinin en fazla metafor üretilen kategori olduğu tespit edilirken, bunu ‘‘Problem yaratan çocuk”, ‘‘Şekillendirilebilen çocuk” ve ardından ‘‘İlgi ve bakıma muhtaç olan çocuk’’ kategorileri izlemiştir. Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin “zor çocuk” kavramına ilişkin algılarını anlamada metaforların etkin bir araştırma aracı olarak kullanabileceği görülmüştür. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Türkçeyi Suriye Güvenli Bölge’de Yabancı Dil Olarak Öğrenen Öğrencilerin Yazma Kaygı, Tutum ve Öz Yeterliklerinin Çeşitli Değişkenlere Göre Belirlenmesi
Authors: TAY İrem , DOĞAN KAHTALI Bahar
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı; Türkçeyi Suriye Güvenli Bölge’de yabancı dil olarak öğrenen öğrencilerin yazma kaygı, tutum ve öz yeterlik düzeylerini belirlemek; kaygı, tutum ve öz yeterliği çeşitli değişkenleri dikkate alarak incelemektir. Suriye Güvenli Bölge’de Türkçe öğretim faaliyeti gösteren Yunus Emre Enstitüsü Türk Kültür Merkezinde B1 kur düzeyindeki 179 Suriyeli öğrenci bu çalışmanın çalışma grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli ve korelasyonel desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, Türkçeyi Suriye Güvenli Bölge’de öğrenen öğrencilerin yazmaya yönelik öz yeterlikleri ve tutumlarının nispeten yüksek olduğu, yazma kaygılarının nispeten düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin yazma öz yeterlikleriyle yazma kaygıları arasında orta düzeyde negatif yönde, yazma öz yeterlikleriyle yazma tutumları arasında orta düzeyde pozitif yönde, yazma tutumları ve kaygıları arasında ise orta düzeyde negatif yönde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Çeşitli değişkenler dikkate alındığında yazma kaygılarının cinsiyet, öğrenim durumu, meslek, Türkçe kitap okuma sıklığı, Türkçe yazı yazma sıklığı değişkenlerinde anlamlı bir farka rastlanmazken yaşın anlamlı bir ilişki oluşturduğu, bölge, ana dili değişkenlerinin anlamlı bir fark oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir. Yazma tutumlarının cinsiyet, bölge ve öğrenim durumu değişkenleri açısından fark oluşturmadığı ancak yaşın anlamlı bir ilişki oluşturduğu, ana dili, meslek, Türkçe kitap okuma sıklığı, Türkçe yazı yazma sıklığı arasında anlamlı bir fark oluşturduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yazma öz yeterliklerinin ise belirlenen cinsiyet, bölge, yaş, ana dili, öğrenim durumu, meslek, kitap okuma sıklığı değişkenleri açısından anlamlı bir farklılık ve ilişki oluşturmadığı sonucuna ulaşılırken yazı yazma sıklığı değişkeninin yazma öz yeterliği üzerinde anlamlı bir farklılık oluşturduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Geoecological analysis and assessment of the Chernihiv region territory
Authors:   Nizhyn Mykola Gogol State University, Nizhyn, Ukraine, Baranovska Olha , Baranovskyi Mykola ,   Nizhyn Mykola Gogol State University, Nizhyn, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

The main purpose of the geoecological research of Chernihiv region is a comprehensive analysis and assessment of the ecological state of geosystems in terms of human needs. Based on the analysis of natural features of geosystems of Chernihiv region and their geochemical properties, differences in self-cleaning ability of landscapes were revealed. The relatively high potential for removal of hazardous substances is peculiar to the elevated dissected landscapes of the southeastern and northeastern parts of the region. The landscapes of the Dnieper and Desna Polissya and the Northern region of the Dnieper terrace plain account for the greatest share of areas with low potential for pollutants removal. Anthropogenic impact on the environment of Chernihiv region is quite significant and diverse in type, intensity, and territorial distribution. The consequences of this impact are radioactive contamination of the western and northeastern parts of the region, high level of air pollution in cities, unsatisfactory ecological state of groundwater, especially in Chernihiv Polissya, degradation of land resources. Based on the analysis of the ecological state of individual natural components, the integrated indicator of pollution of geosystems of the administrative districts (as of the year 2019) of Chernihiv region was determined and its western and northeastern territories are defined to have the most severe ecological situation in the region. As a result of a correlation analysis between the indicators of environmental pollution of Chernihiv region and the state of public health, it was found that the radioactive contamination of the territory by 137Cs has the greatest influence on the morbidity of the region’s population. It causes high incidence rates of the endocrine system, blood and hematopoietic organs diseases. This feature should be considered when developing environmental policy of the region.
Kryvyi Rih landscape technical system: development, current state and ways of optimization
Authors:   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Ukraine, Koptieva Tetiana S. , Denysyk Hryhoriy I. ,   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

Peculiarities of formation and current state of one of the most powerful in Ukraine and Europe Kryvyi Rih landscape technical system are considered. It is noted that continuous and active development of the mining industry within Kryvyi Rih iron ore basin during 150 years has led to the formation of a unique structure of the landscape technical system. Its formation took place unevenly in space and time, which made it possible to identify and justify three stages of development: artisanal, initial industrial and active industrial one. It is shown that the new natural conditions and landscape structure of this system formed during the long industrial development stand out against the background of steppe landscapes and require new approaches to their optimization and further rational use.
Palaeoethnobotany = Archaeobotany, methods and achievements
Authors:   Botanical Museum of Natural History Museum of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Pashkevich Galina O.
Published: December 2023

Archaeobotany (palaeoethnobotany) is a science that studies fossil plant remains and, as a result of their analysis, establishes the time and place of origin of cultivated plants and their further distribution. Obtaining information is closely related to archaeological research. The results of archaeobotanical research are of interest to historians, botanists, ethnographers, anthropologists, agronomists, chemists, and linguists. Since the identification of random fossils, archaeobotany has come a long way in a relatively short period of time and has made many achievements along the way. Archaeobotany is directly related to social problems. After all, agricultural activity is the interaction of man with the environment in the process of formation of new plant communities (cultivated plants and weeds), deforestation, the emergence of new landscapes. Ukraine together with Moldova is the first region on the territory of the Eastern European plain, which found itself on the path of Neolithic farmers of Middle Eastern origin, who came here through the Balkans from the Middle East and brought with them the range of the first domesticated plants combined with traditional cultivation. Based on the study of archaeobotanical materials picture of the appearance and distribution of these cultivated plants in Ukraine is reproduced. The change in the composition of the most widely used edible plants, especially cereals: wheat, barley, rye, oats, millet, as well as legumes: peas, lentils and industrial crops – flax, hemp for thousands of years, in different chronological periods, starting from the appearance of the first Asia Minor agricultural tribes to the Middle Ages. In recent years archaeobotanists have been studying not only traditional fossil charred grains and seeds and their imprints, but also studying charred fragments of parenchyma, charcoals, and phytoliths. The chemical composition of plant origin, which is studied using a mass spectrometer, is taken into account, and studies of stable isotopes and the composition of ancient DNA are carried out. Genetic markers are used to determine the condition of fossil plants and animals, whether they are cultivated or wild, as well as to address the time and place of origin of domesticated plants and animals. Each of these studies requires modern technical equipment and special knowledge.
Palaeolithic site of Novyi Tik: stratigraphic and palaeogeographic aspects
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Bonchkovskyi Oleksandr S. , Kulakovska Larissa V. ,   Institute of Archaeology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Usik Vitaly І. ,   Institute of Archaeology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: December 2023

The Novyi Tik loess-palaeosol sequence is characterized by a detailed stratification due to both its location on the slope of the valleys of Berestova and Styr rivers, as well as excavation of buried gullies, which serve as sediment traps. Nineteen basic stratigraphic units have been allocated in the section, grouped into 7 main units (4 loesses and 3 pedocomplexes). In 2018, a flint artefact was found in the upper pedocomplex (Pedocomplex I), which was interpreted as a Levallois bilateral-alternative sub-rectangular core nucleus. The precise stratigraphic position of the artefact and the comprehensive study of the loess-palaeosol sequence by the methods of Earth sciences (lithological and stratigraphical, palaeopedological (including micromorphological), geochemical and palynological) enable not only to establish chronostratigraphic position of the tool, but also to reconstruct the habitat of ancient humans. The Levallois core nucleus was found in the BCs horizon of the Podzol (subunit 10c). The Pedocomplex I was tentatively correlated with the Horohiv soil complex of the regional stratigraphic scheme of Western Ukraine, with the Pryluky-Kaydaky pedocomplex of the Quaternary stratigraphic framework of Ukraine and with MIS 5. The soil, which contained the artefact, probably corresponds to the lower Kolodiiv soil (Kolodiiv-3). The tentative age of the core nucleus is the end of the MIS 5d or the beginning of the MIS 5c. Thus, the studied section is currently the oldest stratified Palaeolithic site of the Volyn’ Upland. This site could be the key to exploring the Middle Palaeolithic of the region. A split Mammuthus primigenius bone found at the bottom of Bug loess (MIS 2) enhances the site’s importance.
The Relationship of Responsibility and Self-Actualization among Today's Youth
Authors: Buzgan E.I.
Published: December 2023

Currently, the number and level of complexity of problem situations in which a person must make decisions and be responsible for the process of their implementation and consequences is increasing. The current situation requires an answer to the question about the essence of responsibility, about its acceptance and its relationship with the self-actualization of the individual. These indicators are especially important for the younger generation, since youth is one of the main resources of society. Thanks to the possibilities of the Internet, the availability of information in our time, young people are actively involved in politics, economics, science, and also successfully realize themselves in other areas. This work is aimed at revealing the concept of “self-actualization” from the point of view of humanistic psychology and activity theory. The materials of an empirical study obtained on a sample of young people in the city of Smolensk are presented. The study (N=50) involved respondents aged 20 to 35, of which 46% were male and 54% were female. The technique “Short scale of measurement of self-actualization” (Jones and Crandall) was used, and the test of V.P. Pryadein “Express-diagnostics of responsibility (ED)”. The results obtained make it possible to say that there is a relationship between self-actualization and the level of responsibility among today's youth. It is assumed that it is creative thinking and acceptance of responsibility that help a person to actualize his abilities, reveal and most fully realize his potential in the interests of personal and social growth.
The Phenomenon of Value-Affective Polarization of Large Social Groups and the Methodology for Assessing Implicit Political Attitudes
Authors: Lebedev A.N. , Gordyakova O.V. , Panfilova A.S.
Published: December 2023

The phenomenon of value-affective polarization of large social groups has now become relevant in connection with global processes in the modern world and is one of the most important indicators of the psychological and political stability of society. To study this phenomenon in the field of political psychology, methods are needed that evaluate implicit (hidden or unconscious) political attitudes, since at present many citizens are not ready to publicly express their opinions on the most pressing issues of foreign and domestic policy. The article presents a methodology developed on the basis of the IAT (Implicit Association Test). According to the distribution of D-points calculated using the D2 method, it allows to evaluate political attitudes and makes it possible to experimentally study the value-affective polarization of opinions in focus group discussions without violating the principle of anonymity of respondents.
Análisis geoestadístico de macroelementos, microelementos y metales pesados extraídos con Mehlich-3 en una microparcela de viñedo
Authors: Vidal Vázquez Eva , Varela Vila Irene , Cárdenas Aguiar Eliana Marcela , Lado Liñares Marcos , Paz González Antonio
Published: December 2023

Se llevó a cabo un análisis geoestadístico de macroelementos (P, K, Ca, Mg), microelementos (Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn) y metales pesados (Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb) extraídos con la solución Mehlich-3 en una microparcela encuadrada en un viñedo del Ribeiro, Ourense, España. Se tomaron 80 muestras a lo largo de cinco transectos, con 16 puntos por transecto y una distancia entre puntos vecinos de 0,8 m. Los elementos extraídos con Mehlich-3 presentaron una dependencia espacial descrita mediante modelos esféricos, excepto el Mn que presentó un modelo exponencial. Los semivariogramas ajustados presentaron una fuerte dependencia espacial, excepto para Zn y Pb, con dependencia espacial moderada. Por tanto, se comprobó que los elementos extraídos con Mehlich-3 pueden presentar una importante variabilidad espacial a pequeñas distancias. Los mapas de krigeado mostraron importantes diferencias en cuanto a la distribución espacial, entre las zonas de la microparcela y entre los distintos elementos estudiados. Cabe destacar que la distribución espacial de los macronutrientes catiónicos (K, Ca y Mg) presentó relación con la localización de las hileras y las calles del viñedo, de modo que estos tres elementos aparecen en menor concentración en el entorno de la hilera, posiblemente debido a la extracción de los mismos por la planta.
Gençlerde Dikkatli Karar Verme, Duygusal Zeka ve Sosyo-Demografik Değişkenler Arası İlişkiler
Authors: TATAR Arkun , AYHAN Didem
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada gençlerde dikkatli karar vermede duygusal zekanın ve duyguları dikkate alan düşünme biçiminin etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada ayrıca sosyo-demografik değişkenlerin dikkatli karar vermede üzerindeki etkileri de test edilmiştir. Çalışmaya 18-29 yaşları arasında 556 genç katılmıştır. Dikkatli karar verme Melbourne Karar Verme Ölçeği’nin Dikkatli Karar Verme Stili alt boyutu ile duyguları dikkate alan düşünme biçimi ise gözden geçirilmiş Schutte Duygusal Zeka Ölçeği alt boyutları ile değerlendirilmiştir. Dikkatli Karar Verme Stili alt boyut kullanılarak dikkatli karar verme düzeyi düşük ve yüksek olan iki grup oluşturulmuştur. Daha sonra bu iki grubu ayırt edip etmediğini incelemek amacıyla çok değişkenli lojistik regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Sonuçlara göre kurulan çok değişkenli lojistik regresyon analizi modeli toplam varyansın % 4,0'ını açıklamaktadır ve grupları sınıflandırmadaki genel isabet oranını da % 57,0’dır. İyimserlik / Ruh Halinin Düzenlenmesi alt boyutu ve yaş değişken ise dikkatli karar verme düzeyi düşük ve yüksek gruplarından birinde yer almanın yordayıcıları olarak belirlenmiştir.
Türkiye ve PIIGS Ülkelerinde Dördüz Açık Hipotezinin Testi: Panel Veri Analizi
Authors: GEDİZ ORAL Burcu , ARPAZLI FAZLILAR Tuğba
Published: December 2023

“Dördüz açık” kavramı “ikiz açık”, “üçüz açık” ve “çıktı açığı” kavramlarının bir arada ele alınmasını ifade etmektedir. Ancak özellikle tasarruf ve bütçe açıklarının etkisiyle birlikte çıktı açığını da konuya dahil eden çalışmalar yeni yeni analizlerin konusu olmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; Türkiye ve PIIGS ülkeleri için 1986-2021 verileri ile dördüz açık hipotezinin geçerliliğini test etmektir. İlgili yıllar aralığında seçilen değişkenler için eşbütünleşme analizi yapılmıştır. Ardından havuzlanmış ve sabit etkilere dayalı üç ayrı tahminci ile (Pooled Mean Group estimator (PMG), Mean Group estimator (MG) ve Dynamic Fixed Effect estimator (DFE)) analiz yapılarak uzun ve kısa dönemli katsayılara ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar Türkiye ve PIIGS ülkeleri için dördüz açığın geçerli olmadığını, cari açık üzerinde etkili olan temel değişkenin tasarruf açığı olduğunu göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte, elde edilen bulgulara göre Portekiz ve İrlanda için uzun dönemde, İspanya için kısa dönemde tasarruf açığına ek olarak çıktı açığı da cari açığın belirleyicileri arasındadır.
Evaluation of Knowledge, Behavior, and Attitudes of Construction Workers about Occupational Health and Safety in Turkey
Authors: KARADAĞ Turabi , CINAR Ulas
Published: December 2023

This study was planned as a descriptive cross-sectional study to evaluate the knowledge, behavior, and attitudes of workers working in the construction industry about occupational health and safety. The research was conducted with 356 workers employed at randomly selected nine high-rise residential construction sites between January and July 2021 in Turkey. It was found that 36.3% of the workers wore seat belts while working at heights of seven meters and above. According to 98.4% of the workers, occupational safety meant "life safety". It was stated that the most important reasons for occupational accidents were carelessness at a rate of 66.3% and not taking safety measures at a rate of 33.7%. In addition, 61.8% of the workers thought that occupational health and safety training was necessary. It was determined that as the working experience of the workers increased, the workers found the occupational health and safety training given before starting work more useful (p<.0001). It was determined that the workers who experienced work accidents most were those with low education levels and less work experience.
Türkiye’de Armoni Alanında Yazılmış Lisansüstü Tezler Üzerine Bir İçerik Analizi
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Peyruze Rana
Published: December 2023

Besteci, yorumcu, şef ya da müzik eğitimcisi olması fark etmeksizin, her müzik insanının kendi kullanım alanı yönünde bilmesi gereken bir anlayış olan armoni, gerek kuramsal, gerek uygulamalı, gerekse eğitsel boyutlarıyla akademik çalışmalara konu olmaktadır. Lisansüstü tezler de bu akademik çalışmaların ve Türkiye’de armoni alanına ilişkin alanyazının önemli bir kısmını oluşturmaktadır. Bu alanla ilgilenen araştırmacılara bir fikir havuzu oluşturmayı ve konuya ilişkin gelecek çalışmalara kaynaklık etmeyi amaçlayan bu araştırmada, 1989-2022 yılları arasında tamamlanmış olan toplam 63 lisansüstü tez, çeşitli değişkenler doğrultusunda içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Veri çözümleme aşamasında frekans (f) ve yüzde (%) dağılımları tablolaştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, armoni alanında yazılmış tezlerin önemli çoğunluğunun yüksek lisans tezi olduğunu, en çok tezin 2019 yılında tamamlandığını, üniversiteler arasında en çok tezin Gazi Üniversitesinde, enstitüler arasında ise en çok sosyal bilimler enstitülerinde yürütüldüğünü, en çok tercih edilen araştırma konusunun armoni eğitimi olduğunu, tezlerde çoğunlukla nitel araştırma yöntemlerinin kullanıldığını, veri toplama aracı olarak en çok dokümanlara başvurulduğunu ve veri analiz yöntemi olarak en çok doküman analizi kullanıldığını göstermiştir.
Türkiye’de Gençlerin İşsizliğe Bakış Açısı ve Çözüm Önerileri
Authors: RÜZGAR Merve Tuba , CURA Serkan
Published: December 2023

Genç olarak nitelendirilen yaş grubu ülkeden ülkeye farklılık göstermekle birlikte literatürde genç kavramı genel olarak 15-24 yaş aralığındaki kişileri ifade etmektedir. Gençler; tecrübe ve teknik bilgi eksikliği, liyakat sorunu gibi nedenlerle iş gücü piyasasından uzaklaşabilmekte ya da eğitim gördükleri alanların dışında çalışmak zorunda kalabilmektedir. Gençlerin iş gücü piyasasından uzak kalması ya da niteliklerine uygun iş bulamaması onları ekonomik ve psikolojik açıdan olumsuz etkilemekte, onların toplumdan soyutlanmalarına neden olmaktadır. Türkiye’de son yıllarda üniversite mezunu sayısının artmasıyla birlikte özellikle kimi bölümlerde öğrenim gören gençlerin nitelik uyuşmazlığı sorunu ile karşılaşması ve iş bulma sürelerinin uzaması gibi sorunlar yaşanabilmektedir. Özellikle Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanlığı İnsan Kaynakları Ofisi tarafından açıklanan üniversitelerdeki bölümlere göre nitelik uyuşmazlığı fazla ve iş bulma süreleri uzun olan bölümleri içeren İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi’nde öğrenim gören gençlerin işsizlik olgusundan daha fazla etkilendiği söylenebilir. Bu nedenle çalışmada, Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi’ne bağlı bölümlerde öğrenim gören (18-24 yaş arası) öğrencilerin işsizliğe bakışı ve genç işsizliği ile ilgili çözüm önerilerine yer verilmiştir.
Condillac’ın Dil Felsefesinin İdeoloji Kavramının Ortaya Çıkışındaki Yeri ve Önemi Üzerine
Authors: TÜRKMEN BİRLİK Pınar
Published: December 2023

Étienne Bonnot de Condillac, ortaya koyduğu düşünceler ve özellikle dil felsefesinin doğurduğu sonuçlar bakımından, 18. yüzyıl Fransız Aydınlanma düşüncesinin önemli mimarlarından biri olarak anılır. John Locke’un ampirist karakterli epistemolojisini kendisine çıkış noktası yapan ve duyumculuğu ile onu bir adım öteye taşıyan Condillac’ın dil kuramı, Fransız Aydınlanması’nın ruhuna da uygun bir şekilde, insan zihninin içeriklerini, anlama yetisini ilk ve en basit unsurlarına kadar ayırma yolunu seçer. Bu incelemesinde, Locke’un ideler öğretisini, ortaya koyduğu “analiz yöntemi” sayesinde, Destutt de Tracy’nin ifadeleriyle bir “ideler bilimi” haline getirir. İlk olarak Tracy’nin ifade ettiği ideoloji kavramı da “idelerin bir bilimi” olarak, doğru düşüncenin yolu olarak tasarlanır. Dolayısıyla Condillac’ın dil kuramı, bir ideler bilimi olarak dilin rasyonel çalışmasının ve doğru düşüncenin anahtarı olarak ideoloji kavramının kurucuları olan Tracy ve onu takip eden tüm Aydınlanma ideologları için kavramın kurulumunda önemli bir yol gösterici sayılabilir. Biz de çalışmamızda Condillac’ın dil kuramının, zihnin doğru çalışması ve doğru düşünmede taşıdığı öneme dikkat çekerek kuramın, ideoloji kavramının ortaya çıkış sürecinde toplumu rasyonel olarak inşa etme yolunda taşıyacağı bu ilk ve olumlu anlamında üstlendiği rolü ortaya koymaya çalışacağız.
Problem Çözme Stratejileri ve Web 2.0 Araçları ile Zenginleştirilen Öğrenme Ortamının Problem Çözme Başarısına Etkisi
Authors: BÜLBÜL Buket Özüm , TAŞ Elif Yaren
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada problem çözme stratejileri ve Web 2.0 araçları ile hazırlanan öğrenme ortamının problem çözme başarılarına etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Deneysel araştırma deseninin benimsendiği çalışma Ege Bölgesi’nde bir devlet üniversitesinin üçüncü sınıfında öğrenim gören 35 ilköğretim matematik öğretmen adayı ile yürütülmüştür. Öğrenme ortamında problem çözme stratejileri ile hazırlanan Web 2.0 destekli etkinlikler 4 hafta boyunca uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonunda Web 2.0 destekli öğrenme ortamında problem çözme stratejileriyle ilgili etkinlikler yapan öğrencilerin problem çözme başarı testindeki başarılarında artış olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Bu artışın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olup olmadığını test etmek için, bağımlı örneklemler t testi yapılmıştır Ayrıca uygulama öncesinde öğretmen adayları verilen problemleri sadece geleneksel yöntemleçözme eğilimindeyken uygulama sonrasında, adayların problemleri farklı stratejileri kullanarak çözmeye çalıştıkları gözlemlenmiştir. Araştırmada Web 2.0 destekli öğrenme ortamında adaylarla yapılan etkinliklerin, problem çözme başarılarını ve problemlerin çözümünde farklı stratejileri kullanma eğilimlerini olumlu etkilediği görülmüştür.
The Impact of Health Sector Concentration on Unemployment in the G7 Countries
Authors: BOZDUMAN Elif Tuğçe , ÖZÇALIK Melih , ERKAN Birol
Published: December 2023

In the study, the health sector concentrations of the G7 countries were measured with the Trade Concentration Index (CR), Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) and Entropy Index. Then, the Arellano-Bond Generalized Moments Method (GMM), which is the Dynamic Panel Data method, was used to examine the effect of concentration on unemployment in G7 countries. Empirical results show that health sector concentration in the G7 countries is significant and negative in explaining unemployment. Each one-unit increase in concentration reduces unemployment in the G7 countries by 0.017 units.
A GIS-SUPPORTED ANALYSIS ON ACCESSIBILITY IN WOMEN-FRIENDLY SOCIETIES: EVALUATION OF WALKING ROUTES AT NIGHT HOURS
Authors: TÜKEL Ezgi , ÇUBUKÇU K. Mert , ÇABUK Saye Nihan , ÖZTÜRK Gürkan
Published: December 2023

Developing safe cities is one of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and a vital factor in creating sustainable communities and cities. From this point, ensuring that women use urban spaces accessibly and safely is crucial. This study aims to determine the walking routes between the most used venues in Kadıköy district, Türkiye, open at night hours, and the transportation points using GIS methods. Density analysis was made using Foursquare check-in data collected from 4 different categories in July 2021, and the closest walking routes between the locations and the bus stops were developed using closest facility analysis. The results were classified in a 5-scale suitability range, in which 5 refers to the highest density and more accessible (closest) bus stops. Zone 2 has 266 shortest routes, while zone 5 has 90 shortest routes and there are many eating and drinking places on the shortest routes. Lastly, some sample routes from the densest and least dense routes were observed using Google Street views in terms of safety criteria. The results and the approach used in this study are expected to encourage the local authorities and the decision-makers to improve safe access between the venues and transportation points.
Retracto de bienes culturales
Authors: Barcelona Llop Javier
Published: December 2023

En caso de transmisión de bienes muebles e inmuebles pertenecientes al patrimonio cultural, las leyes atribuyen a la Administración pública la facultad de adquirirlos mediante el ejercicio del retracto administrativo, sujeto a disposiciones de derecho público. El presente trabajo expone algunos de los aspectos más destacados del régimen jurídico aplicable y, partiendo de la base de que se trata de una privación de la propiedad en el sentido del art. 33.3 de la Constitución, apunta argumentos para una posible regulación legal del ejercicio de esa potestad más adecuada a su entorno constitucional
La gestión del dominio público marítimo-terrestre tras las SSTC 31/2010 y 18/2022
Authors: Eguinoa de San Román Román
Published: December 2023

En sus SSTC 31/2010 y (especialmente) 18/2022 el Tribunal Constitucional valida la normativa autonómica catalana (art. 149.3 del Estatuto de Autonomía y arts. 20.1 b) y 30 d) de la Ley del Parlamento de Cataluña 8/2020, de 30 de julio, de ordenación del litoral) interpretando que la competencia autonómica de ordenación del territorio incluye la gestión de los títulos de ocupación del dominio público marítimo-terrestre estatal. De esta forma, el Tribunal se aparta de su doctrina tradicional, según la cual la gestión del dominio público marítimo-terrestre correspondía al Estado por ser titular de ese dominio público. Este cambio de posicionamiento del Tribunal Constitucional suscita dudas sobre las competencias que mantiene el Estado respecto de la gestión del dominio público marítimo-terrestre
Modulation of Light Transmission in Self-Organized Ensembles of Nematic Domains
Authors: Parshin Alexander M.
Published: December 2023

Using an electric field, the transmission of light passing through self-organized ensembles of nematic domains is studied. Modulation characteristics of the ensembles containing domains with non-oriented and magnetic-field-oriented disclination lines are compared. A significant decrease in light scattering is shown when disclination lines are oriented. The calculated and well agreeing with them experimental dependences of light transmission on electric voltage applied to liquid crystal cells are obtained and presented. Oscillations on light transmission curves are studied. Superpositions of ordinary and extraordinary waves propagating through the domain ensembles and homogeneous planar liquid crystal layers are considered. The spectral characteristics of the ensembles are presented.
Influence of Design Parameters of Liquid Crystal Cell on the Optical Threshold Voltage Value of Electro-Optical Effect
Authors: Simonenko Georgy V.
Published: December 2023

The influence of liquid-crystal (LC) cell design parameters on the voltage of the optical threshold of the interference effect of polarized beams controlled by an electric field has been studied by computer simulation. It is shown that under strict boundary conditions (both symmetrical and antisymmetrical), the voltage value of the optical threshold decreases rapidly depending on the cell thickness in an exponential manner and reaches a certain constant value. Under non-strict boundary conditions (both symmetrical and antisymmetrical), the voltage dependence of the optical threshold on the LC layer thickness follows a hyperbolic pattern. At the same time, under strict symmetric boundary conditions, the voltage magnitude of the optical threshold effect decreases exponentially with an increase in the pretilt angle of LC molecules on the orienting surfaces. If the boundary conditions are rigid and antisymmetric, an increase in the pretilt angle on the orienting surfaces results in a linear decrease of the optical threshold voltage of the effect. The voltage magnitude of the optical threshold effect increases linearly with an increase in the twist angle of the LC structure in the cell, for both symmetric and antisymmetric boundary conditions. A decrease in the anchoring energy of LC molecules on a substrate leads to a decrease in the voltage of the optical threshold of the effect, and this regularity has an exponential character depending on the reciprocal value of the anchoring energy of LC molecules on orienting substrates.
β1-adrenergic Receptor Solubilized in the Form of Nanodiscs: Screening of Various Amphipatic Polymers
Authors: Peclo M.M. , Lipatova L.N. , Kashirina N.M. , Sharf T.V. , Kuznetzova I.B. , Efremov E.E. , Yanushevskaya E.V. , Rutkevich P.N. , Rybalkin I.N. , Vlasik T.N.
Published: December 2023

The development of a reliable and easily used diagnostic test for measuring autoantibodies to ?1-adrenergic receptor (?1ADR Ab) in patient blood is an unmet clinical need. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is considered as the most appropriate method for this task. In ELISA, the use of peptides corresponding to various fragments of amino acid sequence of ?1ADR as antigens leads to inadequate results as β1ADR Ab appear to recognize conformationally dependent epitopes that are generated during the formation of unique tertiary structure of the receptor. Isolation of ?1ADR preserving the native conformation and functional characteristics is a quite challenging task. A promising approach to address this task is the use of amphipatic polymers capable of forming nanodiscs, it permits to successfully solubilize membrane proteins. In order to obtain the preparations of solubilized β1ADR that can be used as antigens in ELISA we have tested 17 various amphipatic polymers. The best relative solubilization values (RSV) were obtained using UltrasoluteTM Amphipol 17 (87%) and 18 (62%), as well as by AASTY 11-45 (76%), 11-50 (77%) and 6-50 (78.5%).
PRELIMINARY FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF COMPANIES WITH A CONTRACTUAL NATURE
Authors: Латаев Д.О.
Published: December 2023

Рассматривается вопрос об использовании предварительного финансового анализа для компаний с контрактным характером деятельности. Работы, имеющие контрактный характер, являются типичными для различных отраслей бизнеса, и оценка финансовой устойчивости таких компаний является необходимой для их успешного развития. Статья описывает, какие особенности компаний с контрактным характером работ могут повлиять на их финансовую устойчивость. Проведение финансового анализа таких компаний может помочь им принимать правильные решения, а значит, улучшить финансовые показатели и достигнуть большего успеха на рынке.

The article discusses the use of preliminary financial analysis for companies with contract activities. Such activities are typical for various business sectors, and assessment of financial stability of such companies is essential for their successful development. The article describes the features of companies with contract activities that may affect their financial stability. A financial analysis of such companies can help them indecision-making, improving their financial performance and achieving greater market success.
ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITY OF PRIVATE EQUITY AND VENTURE CAPITAL FUNDS IN THE CONDITIONS OF SANCTIONS
Authors: Селютин Л.А.
Published: December 2023

Проведен анализ рынка частных инвестиций и венчурных инвестиций с целью выявления дальнейших тенденций на обоих типах рынков. Приведены данные по объемам инвестиций, количеству фондов, присутствующих на российском рынке, и количеству сделок за прошедший год. Анализ показал сокращение рынка PE/VC-инвестиций, что обусловлено введением санкций в отношении России, массовым уходом иностранных участников с рынка. В этой связи российские венчурные и частные фонды будут сокращать инвестиции и переходить на дивидендную модель генерации прибыли при поиске объектов инвестиций.

The analysis of the market of private investments and venture capital investments was carried out in order to identify further trends in both types of markets. The article presents data on the volume of investments, the number of funds present on the Russian market, and the number of transactions over the past year. The analysis showed a reduction in the market for PE / VC investments, due to the imposition of sanctions against Russia, the massive withdrawal of foreign participants from the market. In this regard, Russian venture and private funds will reduce investments and switch to a dividend model of profit generation when looking for investment objects.
MILITARY UNITS IN THE 1930S AS A SOURCE (FORM) OF LEGAL REGULATION OF TERRITORIAL PLANNING OF MILITARY FACILITIES (HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ASPECT)
Authors: Родин А.В.
Published: December 2023

В работе исследуется процесс формирования национальных воинских частей в советском государстве как источник территориального планирования военных объектов. Приводится авторская историко-правовая периодизация территориального размещения национальных воинских частей. Акцентируется внимание на необходимости учета и применения опыта территориального планирования национальных частей в процессе правового регулирования размещения объектов обороны и безопасности на современном этапе.

The article addresses the process of national military units’ formation in the Soviet state as a source of territorial planning of military facilities. The author gives a historical and legal periodization of the territorial placement of national military units. Attention is focused on the need to take into account and apply the experience of territorial planning of national units in the process of legal regulation of the placement of defense and security facilities at the present stage.
THE STATE, ITS ROLE AND PLACE IN THE MODERN WORLD. THE BEGINNING OF THE GLOBAL TRANSFORMATION OF STATES
Authors: Солдатов Р.Г. , Солдатова Д.Э. , Загайнов М.Р.
Published: December 2023

В статье освещаются теоретические вопросы функционирования государств как субъектов международного права, анализируется правовое положение государств в рамках современного международного права с последующим сравнением такого положения с фактическими обстоятельствами. Выявляются основополагающие проблемы как теоретической, так и фактической роли государств как субъектов международного права. Анализируются и рассматриваются с теоретической точки зрения ключевые признаки государства, в том числе наличие суверенитета, территориальной целостности, автономии принятия политических решений. Проводится сравнение различных государств в зависимости от степени их развития. С помощью общенаучных и частно-научных методов выявляются наиболее существенные проблемы определения роли и места государства в современном мире и предлагаются теоретические пути решения выявленных проблем.

The article highlights the theoretical issues of functioning of states as subjects of international law, analyzes the legal status of states in modern international law, followed by a comparison of this situation with the actual circumstances. The fundamental problems of both the theoretical and actual role of states as subjects of international law are identified. The authors analyze and consider, from a theoretical point of view, the key features of the state, including the existence of sovereignty, territorial integrity, autonomy of political decision-making. A comparison of different states is carried out depending on the degree of their development. Using the general scientific and particular scientific methods, the article identifies the most significant problems related to determining the role and place of the state in the modern world and proposes a number of theoretical solutions.
Microstructure and Some Mechanical Properties of AISI 630 Stainless Steel Hardened by Precipitation Hardening
Authors: ÇALIK Adnan , UÇAR Nazım
Published: December 2023

AISI 630 stainless steel hardened by precipitation hardening (PH) is increasingly being used as a maraging steel. In this study, the microstructure and some tensile properties of these steels were examined at room temperature. Additionally, the impact absorption energies of the materials were calculated by conducting the Charpy impact tests on PH steels. This value, calculated as 138.9, is very close to the value obtained by other researchers
Transformative trends: A comprehensive review on role of artificial intelligence in healthcare and pharmaceutical research
Authors: Bhabad Sarika , Lamkhade Disha , Koyate Siddhi , Karanjkhele Ketakee , Kale Vrushali , Doke Rohit
Published: December 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) represents a specialized field within computer science, empowering machines to efficiently process and analyze intricate data. The surge in AI-focused research has notably accelerated, particularly in its growing role within healthcare services and research. This review delves into the manifold opportunities and challenges that AI presents in the realms of healthcare and pharmaceutical research. To compile relevant literature, a comprehensive search was conducted across databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The article extensively explores the application of AI in diverse healthcare aspects such as disease diagnosis, digital therapy, personalized treatment, drug discovery, and the anticipation of epidemics or pandemics. The predominant AI technologies employed include deep learning and neural networks. The review emphasizes the pivotal role of advancing AI technologies in fostering rapid and cost-effective healthcare and pharmaceutical research. The anticipated outcome is an improved delivery of services to the general public, reflecting the transformative impact of AI on scientific endeavors.
Herbal skincare paste: Formulation and demonstration its therapeutic potential for dermatological applications
Authors: Ahire Kshitija , Kakad Amit , Shaikh MRN
Published: December 2023

The increasing prevalence of tanning as a skincare concern, due to factors such as pollution, stress, UV radiation, and lifestyle, has prompted the need for the development of organic anti-tan formulations. The current study aims to synthesize an organic anti-tan substance and evaluate its various properties for both stability and effectiveness. It is well-known that the skin's natural defense mechanism against UV damage is the development of melanin, a dark brown pigment, to protect the skin from burning. Historically, plants have been utilized to meet the basic requirements for healthy and beautiful skin.

However, conventional cosmetics often contain toxic ingredients that can lead to regenerative issues and increased growth hazards, with studies suggesting that the more products utilized, the higher the potential for harmful concentrations in the body. Therefore, it is recommended to avoid cosmetics altogether. However, if use is deemed necessary, the use of natural or organic cosmetics is suggested. This project aims to create and assess a polyherbal face and body pack for cosmetic use, utilizing only natural ingredients.
Exploring the possibility for neurobehavioural impairment of aqueous ethanolic extracts of leaf/seed of asparagus racemosus, Anogeissus latifolia Roxb, and Phyllanthus niruri growing on ipomoea carnea tree in mice
Authors: Dubey Anubhav , Kumari Mamta , Dwivedi Manu , Ghosh Niladry S , Tripathy Debashis
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to investigate the liability and extracts of some medicinal plants for some neurobehavioural toxicities in mice. The results indicate, compared to negative control (distilled water) treatment mean values of 4.69±0.95 % locomotory activity reduction, 430.71±16.80 sec. sleep onset and 168.43±10.56 min. duration, 5.00±0.00 balance/motor co-ordination performance, and 54.41±1.99 novel object recognition, treatments with high oral doses of Phyllanthus niruri and Asparagus racemosus (1500 mg/kg each) did not significantly negatively impact these behavioural indices but even enhanced novel object recognition. High oral doses of Anogeissus latifolia Roxb and Ipomoea carnea (750 mg/kg each), and tramadol (133 mg/kg) caused significant (p<0.05) 42.24±2.64, 27.73±2.17, and 36.74±4.44, mean % locomotory activity reductions, 196.86±10.12, 193.88±15.39, and 189.14±18.31 sec. mean sleep onsets and 319.71±18.85, 309.57±20.27, and 356.00±26.01 min. mean sleep durations, 1.67±0.42, 1.30±0.40, 1.833±0.48 mean balance/motor co-ordination performances, and 40.49±5.45, 31.33±5.23, 19.37±3.96 mean novel object recognitions, respectively. Diazepam (2 mg/kg) treatment caused 33.71±2.19 mean % locomotory activity reduction, 1.33±0.49 mean balance/motor co-ordination performance, and 29.91±2.81 mean novel object recognitions. Additionally, most mouse groups exposed to tramadol, Anogeissus latifolia Roxb leaf and Phyllanthus niruri displayed unusual (hallucination-like, predator-like) fearful trepidations when in proximity with the novel objects. The results of this study suggest that extracts of Ipomoea carnea and Asparagus racemosus may not possess sedative, hypnotic, myo-relaxant, or anti-cognitive properties. However, extracts of tramadol, diazepam, Anogeissus latifolia Roxb, and Phyllanthus niruri may exhibit notable sedative, hypnotic, myo-relaxant, and anti-cognitive effects. The results of this study provide support for the historical use of Asparagus racemosus seed and Anogeissus latifolia Roxb leaf extracts in the management of memory impairments and associated neurological conditions.
Trimethylamine N-oxide aggravates vascular permeability and endothelial cell dysfunction under diabetic condition: in vitro and in vivo study
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China, Jiang Jia-Yi , Zhang Qiu-Ping ,   Suzhou Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Suzhou 215004, Jiangsu Province, China, Ren Hang ,   Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China, Yao Qing-Ying ,   Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China, Liu Gao-Qin ,   Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China, Lu Pei-Rong ,   Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
Published: December 2023

AIM: To provide the direct evidence for the crucial role of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) in vascular permeability and endothelial cell dysfunction under diabetic condition.
METHODS: The role of TMAO on the in vitro biological effect of human retinal microvascular endothelial cells (HRMEC) under high glucose conditions was tested by a cell counting kit, wound healing, a transwell and a tube formation assay. The inflammation-related gene expression affected by TMAO was tested by real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The expression of the cell junction was measured by Western blotting (WB) and immunofluorescence staining. In addition, two groups of rat models, diabetic and non-diabetic, were fed with normal or 0.1% TMAO for 16wk, and their plasma levels of TMAO, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), interleukin (IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α were tested. The vascular permeability of rat retinas was measured using FITC-Dextran, and the expression of zonula occludens (ZO)-1 and claudin-5 in rat retinas was detected by WB or immunofluorescence staining.
RESULTS: TMAO administration significantly increased the cell proliferation, migration, and tube formation of primary HRMEC either in normal or high-glucose conditions. RT-PCR showed elevated inflammation-related gene expression of HRMEC under TMAO stimulation, while WB or immunofluorescence staining indicated decreased cell junction ZO-1 and occludin expression after high-glucose and TMAO treatment. Diabetic rats showed higher plasma levels of TMAO as well as retinal vascular leakage, which were even higher in TMAO-feeding diabetic rats. Furthermore, TMAO administration increased the rat plasma levels of VEGF, IL-6 and TNF-α while decreasing the retinal expression levels of ZO-1 and claudin-5.
CONCLUSION: TMAO enhances the proliferation, migration, and tube formation of HRMEC, as well as destroys their vascular integrity and tight connection. It also regulates the expression of VEGF, IL-6, and TNF-α.