bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Concept of IPR Ownership in the Context of the Copyright Legal System and Indonesian Society’s Cosmology
Authors:   Diponegoro University. Jl. Imam Bardjo, S.H. No. 1-3 Pleburan, Semarang City, Indonesia, Mahmud Sukron , Roisah Kholis ,   Diponegoro University. Jl. Imam Bardjo, S.H. No. 1-3 Pleburan, Semarang City, Indonesia
Published: August 2023

Ownership is conceptualized as a human right that gives the authority to order something that is owned. As a legal state, Indonesia regulates intellectual property rights, including copyright. In this study, normative legal research is used, which is descriptive-analytical. Copyright is an exclusive right or right owned by the creator of certain information and ideas to reproduce and regulate his work. The concept of ownership in copyright gives creators economic and moral rights automatically protected by the state through copyright law. In contrast, the principle of customary law is the concept of communal ownership. Customary law is more concerned with the interests of society than individual interests. In the cosmology of Indonesian society, most do not recognize individual ownership, but the concept of ownership in the culture of society only recognizes communal property rights or shared property, so the concept of IPR is not known in the culture of Indonesian society.
Consumer Preferences for Packaged Chili Brand Bu Rudy (Case Study at Pusat Oleh-Oleh Bu Rudy in Surabaya City)
Authors:   Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Putra Adianti Anugrah Akbar Fitra , Yuliati Nuriah ,   Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Atasa Dita ,   Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Published: August 2023

Fluctuating chili prices in Indonesia provide business opportunities for derivative products such as packaged chili sauce. In Surabaya City, the competition in the packaged chili sauce market is intense, including the "Bu Rudy" brand sold at Pusat Oleh-Oleh Bu Rudy. Therefore, strategic planning based on consumer preferences is needed to achieve competitive advantage. The objectives of this study are: 1) to analyze consumer preferences for the attributes of packaged chili sauce products at Pusat Oleh-Oleh Bu Rudy in Surabaya, 2) to analyze the importance and satisfaction level of the attributes of packaged chili sauce products at Pusat Oleh-Oleh Bu Rudy in Surabaya. The sampling method used purposive sampling with a total of 100 respondents. This study employed descriptive analysis, multi-attribute Fishbein, and IPA (Importance Performance Analysis). The results of the study indicate that 1) The most important attribute considered by consumers is the spicy sensation. The order of attributes in terms of attention is packaging, variety of flavors, price, product quality label, and size. ) Packaging and variety of flavors fall into Quadrant I, spicy sensation falls into Quadrant II, while price, product quality label, and size fall into Quadrant IV.
The Effect of Earnings Per Share, Current Ratio, and Debt to Equity Ratio on Stock Prices Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic with Price Earning Ratio as a Moderating Variable
Authors:   Institute of Business and Informatics Kesatuan, HM Hasibuan David , Septian Rahman Muhammad ,   Institute of Business and Informatics Kesatuan
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of earnings per share (EPS), current ratio (CR), and debt to equity ratio (DER) on stock prices with price earning ratio (PER) as a moderation variable. The data used is secondary data with a quantitative approach, where the population of health sector companies listed on the IDX is 25 companies. Using purposive sampling techniques, there were 7 companies that met the criteria, so there were 112 samples in this study. The hypothesis testing method used is multiple regression analysis and absolute difference test with the help of IBM SPSS 26. The results of this study show that EPS and PER have a positive effect on stock prices before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. CR had no effect on share prices before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. DER negatively affected stock prices before the COVID-19 pandemic, while during the COVID-19 pandemic it had no effect. PER moderated the effect of EPS on stock prices before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. PER did not moderate the effect of CR on stock prices before the COVID-19 pandemic, while for conditions during the pandemic PER moderated the influence of CR on stock prices. PER did not moderate the influence of DER before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Overall, these results show that during the COVID-19 pandemic there were changes in investor observations of stock prices, where investors prefer factors/variables that are directly related to stock value and profit potential over other variables that are not directly related.
Effect of Earning Per Share, Debt to Equity Ratio and Cash Ratio to the Dividend Payout Ratio
Authors:   Institute of Business and Informatics Kesatuan, Magdalena Marpaung Annaria , Sahala Marpaung Bintang ,   Institute of Business and Informatics Kesatuan, Rahmawati Desi ,   Institute of Business and Informatics Kesatuan
Published: August 2023

Investors in investing certainly expect benefits in the form of dividends. To find out how much the amount of dividends that can be distributed to investors, the company must know percentage of the dividend payout ratio. Dividend payout ratio is a comparison between dividends with profit per sheet share. Besides dividends payout ratio, the company must also take into account other factors, such as market prices, liquidity levels, solvency, etc. determine policy the dividend. Study this is done with a view to know influence from earning Per share, Debt to equity ratio, Cash Ratio to dividends payout ratio on the company IDX High Dividend index for the period 2018 - 2021. The research method used is the correlational method, Technique withdrawal sample on study This is done using the non-probability technique sampling. This study uses data secondary to technique analysis data using analytical techniquesregression double linear. The results of research on Earning per Share, Debt to Equity Ratio, Cash Ratio to Dividend Payouts Ratio in a manner stimulant own influence positive in a mannersignificant.Specifically Partial earning per Share to Dividend Payouts Rati o influential positive significant. The Debt to Equity Ratio and the Cash Ratio to the Dividend Payout Ratio have a negative effect not significant. The R Square value shows a relatively small effect on the Earning per Share, Debt to Equity Ratio and Cash Ratio variables to other variables. Dividend Payout Ratio.
Accounting Practices of Smes : an Exploratory Study in the Nigerien Context
Authors:   Research Laboratory on Managerial Dynamics (Lardym), FSEG, UAM, Niamey, Niger, Salam Awolo Souley Abdou
Published: August 2023

This article seeks to identify the accounting practices and the objectives of the use of the accounting tool by Nigerien SMEs. Semi-structured interviews with three (3) accounting professionals and sixteen (16) SME managers revealed that Nigerien SMEs have accounting practices. The results indicate that the main objective of the use of accounting tools by these enterprises is to be in line with tax obligations and to have a certain legitimacy in the eyes of business partners. It is also noted from this study that there are a number of factors - size and ownership structure - that influence the level of use of the accounting tool in the SME context.
Fluctuation of Serum Creatinine: Preoperative and Postoperative Evaluation of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients
Authors:   Emergency Medical Officer, Islami Bank Central Hospital, Kakrail, Dhaka, Navim Kabir Chowdhury Md
Published: August 2023

Renal impairment is one of the severe non communicable disease around the world. Especially patients of diagnosed/newly diagnosed renal impairment those who needed surgery are more focused for preoperative and postoperative preparation. Serum creatinine is the prime biochemical marker for assessing renal function and level of impairment is widely measured by this marker as well as Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR).
Dialectical Medicine: Z Syndrome and Use of Pathological Substances, The Clinical Case
Authors:   CT AURORA BOREAL, R. Antonio Dantas 135, Jardim América,ZIP Code: 17506-500, Furlanetto Mario Luiz
Published: August 2023

Since the beginning of humanity man develops without stimulation for internal consciousness, although technological evolution grows in a linear sense, the human mind remains stagnant, exchanging the ancient human slavery for the mental slavery of money and fear. Z Syndrome was described in September 2022 as a family neuroadaptation disease, dearly childhood, as central dysfunction to biological family asynchrony, with multiple neuroendocrine, neuro epigenetic alterations, associated with chronic filial hypodopaminergic state, all unconscious, in which family disease is harmful among family members. This is a dysfunction common to every human being, and Z Syndrome has initial dopaminergic pathophysiology, and is connected to other medical areas. The dialectic function of the reality of the religious, of the doctor, of the legal professional, of a political leader, who now has the choice between the biological truth of his diagnoses, of his families, and of his countries, whether a disease, disorder or just dysfunction, directly influences the collective future. All children to this day, are growing and developing neuro adapted, without biological family synchrony, and without real free will. Statistics will hardly solve studies of the human mind, which is always limited to linearity without clinical coding in the field of medicine. Dissecting intimately the love of attachment, the sublimation of charity and gaining fluid intelligence, is the result of the unique and REAL CHANGE, which is the treatment of Z Syndrome. The reflection and evaluation of the work performed to any addition should be revaluated, as many are being harmed. With a lot of love and joy that I dedicate this work to all professional specialists, scientists and my parents, because without you, this diagnosis would not be possible.
A Pregnant Patient with COVID-19 Induced Colitis and Spontaneous Preterm Birth
Authors:   Obstetrics and Gynecology, PGY-4, University of Alberta, Luthra Tania
Published: August 2023

Background: Although COVID-19 infection typically presents with respiratory symptoms, gastrointestinal symptoms are a part of the disease spectrum. Case: An otherwise healthy pregnant patient presented with diffuse abdominal pain at 24+1 weeks gestation. She was diagnosed with COVID-19 infection and diffuse colitis. Her symptoms worsened despite treatment, and she delivered a live male fetus at 24+2 weeks. Conclusion: COVID-19 infection can adversely affect maternal and fetal status in pregnancy due to its inflammatory response and resulting vascular dysfunction. COVID-19 infection should be suspected in a pregnant patient with gastrointestinal symptoms to avoid delay in diagnosis and treatment.
Assessment of Nutritional and Physical Inactivity Risk Factors Related to The Management of Type 2 Diabetes in Bamako, Mali
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine and Odonto - Stomatology of Bamako, Mali, Maiga Bonkana
Published: August 2023

Objectives: The prevalence of diabetes is increasing rapidly in sub-Saharan Africa. Lifestyle and dietary measures play a key role in controlling glycemic imbalance and cardiovascular complications of diabetes. The objectives of this study were to describe the nutritional factors of type 2 diabetic patients followed in the reference health centers of Bamako, to describe their dietary and physical exercise practices and to identify the factors influencing them.
A Survey Based Study on Effect of Covid-19 on Indian Pharmacists using Chi-Square Approaches
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak-124001, Haryana, India, Vats Vishal
Published: August 2023

Pharmacist is the health professionals which deal with dispensing of drugs, counseling of patients. Covid pandemic has effected in a drastic manner on the professional and personal aspects of l pharmacist’s life. In this study, Chi-square method is used to evaluate the effect of covid on pharmacists. It was observed that in spreading awareness and false perception regarding corona virus, the chi square value is chi (1,52) =59.49, p<0.001. Yes category dominated and difference between the two is 76%. In comparing, whether the the knowledge and study of pharmacy students get affected in this pandemic difference between both the values is 64% while the chi square value is chi (1,52)=42.18 P<0.0001 Yes category dominated and difference between the two is 64%. In comparing, whether the job prospective and importance of Pharmacist have been increased after this pandemic in health care sector difference between both the values is 28% while the chi square value is chi (1,52)=8.07 P=0.0045 yes category dominated and difference between the two is 28%.
Predictive Factors of Lymph Node Involvement in Differentiated Thyroid Cancers
Authors:   Department of General Surgery B / Central Hospital of the Army Dr Mohamed Seghir Nekkache, Algeria, Dahami R
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Thyroid cancer is the most common type of endocrine malignancy. The objective of our study was to determine the pre and intraoperative predictive factors of lymph node involvement in differentiated thyroid cancers. Material and methods: This is a prospective observational and single-center study over a period of 48 months involving a total of 101 patients diagnosed with papillary thyroid carcinoma without evidence of pre- and intraoperative lymph node metastases (cN0). All patients underwent total thyroidectomy with bilateral prophylactic central dissection performed immediately
Can Chemical Drugs for Pain be Substituted by Natural Agents?
Authors:   HolisticCenter, 13 Haupt St. Abtwil 9030, Switzerland, Doepp Manfred
Published: August 2023

It is well known that using chemical agents for pain have side effects and may be a problem. However, they are routinely used in many millions of cases. To the extent that they are over-the-counter, patients buy them at will. Therefore, the question arises whether it is possible to replace these drugs, at least in part, by natural substances without side effects. Three such agents are presented here (BCM95 full spectrum curcumin, Abka frankincense oil extract, Tila Taila black sesame oil), which have defined biochemical effects and interfere with the metabolism of pain perpetuation. The author had positive experience with a combination of these substances.
Inflammatory pseudotumour of the urachus: case report and literature review
Authors: Wu Yunfeng , Li Jiajia , Jie Yan  , Yao Wang  , Guangxian Miao  , Wu Zuohui
Published: August 2023

A 52 year old woman presented to the emergency department of Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University in May 2022, complaining of a palpable lower abdominal mass since two days. She denied haematuria, umbilical drainage, or any other urinary symptoms. Previous physical health. Patient was diagnosed with urachal inflammatory pseudotumour. Inflammatory pseudotumourous masses of the urachal canal are rare chronic inflammatory disorders with only a few case reports. Ultrasonography is the preferred method for diagnosing urachal lesions. Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) allows real-time visualization of the microvascular blood flow within the solid lesion, reducing the probability of misdiagnosis of the disease. We have reported a case of urachal inflammatory pseudotumour and analyzed its ultrasonographic findings from two-dimensional conventional ultrasonography and CEUS to provide support for the diagnosis of urachal inflammatory pseudotumour in the clinic and to assist clinical selection of effective treatment modalities.
Keywords: Urachus. Inflammatory pseudotumor. Ultrasonography. CEUS.
Ethnicity and Conflict: Understanding Rohingya Issue in Myanmar
Authors: Sarowar Jisan , Banu Sheik Aasima
Published: August 2023

The terms'Ethnicity' and 'conflict' are often correlated when discussing the conflicts within any nation's boundaries. Most likely, the state of Myanmar and the conflict with the Rohingya are one of the recent examples. This study intends to investigate how the ethnic identity of the Rohingya people manifested itself as strife in Myanmar society. Two questions: Firstly, why has Rohingya ethnicity become a question of "belongingness"? Secondly, howis ethnic identity entwined with politics and becomes a cultural threat?
The Impact of Tertiary Educators’ Financial Literacy on Saving Behaviour in Zimbabwe and the Moderating Effects of Demographic Factors
Authors: Towo Tendai , Jonas Knowledge , Chitombo Ezekiel
Published: August 2023

Financial literacy is a major issue of concern as itaffects both businesses and individuals globally. Being highly literate has been seen to have considerable effect on the management of interest rates on loans, retirement savings,poverty levels, massive debts, andrisk management. Financial illiteracy impedes economic growth, financial system stability, and income streams at a macro level The studyinvestigated the impact of tertiary educators’financial literacy on saving behaviour and the moderating effects of demographic factors (age, gender, level of education, subjecttaught, and length of service) using Mashonaland Central Provinceas a case study. The research objectives were to measure the level of financial literacy of educators, to determine factors influencing the financial literacyof educators, to determine the saving behaviour of educators and to recommend strategies which enhance the financial literacy of educators. The study adopted a positivism philosophy and an explanatoryresearch design. The target population was made up ofeducators from theuniversitiesand collegesin Mashonaland Central. A sample of 384educators was drawn using random sampling basedonBlacks(2005) sample size formula.Questionnaires were used to collect dataand descriptive statistics and regression analysis wereused to analyse the responses.The study found thateducators’knowledge of financial instruments and computation capabilities had a significant effect on saving behaviour.All demographic factors were found to have no significant impact on the educators’saving behaviours.The study recommends that educators should be trainedon financial literacy, that the ministry of higher and tertiary education should provide a room for further improvement of financial literacy of educators. Areas of further studies includestudying the feasibility of introducing financial literacy in elementary school and the effect of financial educators’ literacyon financial inclusion.
OVERNMENT FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF BUDGET SURPLUS (SILPA)
Authors: Suroto Sugeng , Ngarawula Bonaventura , Wiyani Wahyu
Published: August 2023

This research aims to determine and analyze the extent of regional financial management and describe and analyze what factorsencourage and inhibit regional financial management of SiLPA based on Government Regulation Number 12 of 2019 in Malang City. The research location was conducted in the Financial Agency and Regional Assets of Malang City. The author chose the research location in the Government of Malang City because, until 2021, Malang City won an Unqualified Opinion (WTP) from the Supreme Audit Agency of the Republic of Indonesia 11 (eleven) times in a row. This research design is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of documentation and interviews. Data were analyzed by interview transcripts, data reduction, analysis, data interpretation, and triangulation. The study results found that if regional financial management has been carried out based on the provisions of Government Regulations, factors are driving and inhibiting SiLPA for the Malang City Government in 2019, 2020, and 2021. The driving factors are in the form of regional income surplus from predetermined targets and net financing surplus. The inhibiting factor is the non-realization of regional income from the previously set target
The Reconstruction of The Lower Eyelid Defect with Lower Lateral Nasal Cartilage and Mucoperichondrium Composite Graft: A New Technique
Authors: ÖZGÜR Erdoğan , ALAÇAMLI Göksu
Published: August 2023

In this paper, we describe a new composite graft and a new technique for reconstruction of a lower eyelid defect in an 83-year old female patient. Lower nasal alar cartilage is used as a composite graft combined with a paramedian forehead flap in the presented case.
Pankreatik Psödokist Komplikasyonu: Kistogastrostomi Zemininde Splenik Arter Psödoanevrizma Kanaması
Authors: KILAVUZ Hüseyin , ERDİM Çağrı , DEMİR Murat , BATUR Ece , KURTULUŞ İdris
Published: August 2023

Pankreas psödokistinin nadir bir komplikasyonu olan splenik arter psödoanevrizmasına bağlı gelişen üst gastrointestinal kanama bulgularıyla başvuran olguya yaklaşımımızı sunmayı amaçladık. Geçirilmiş kronik pankreatit cerrahisi ve gastrojejunostomi ameliyatı ve bu ameliyattan 6 ay sonra gelişen pankreatik psödokiste bağlı endoskopik kistogastrostomi öyküsü bulunan 67 yaş erkek hasta üst gastrointestinal kanama bulgularıyla acil servisimize başvurdu. Radyolojik değerlendirmede splenik arter psödoanerizmasının kistogastrostomi hattına rüptüre olarak kanamaya sebep olduğu saptandı. Girişimsel radyoloji kliniği tarafından yapılan invaziv anjiografide splenik arter psödoanevrizmasına ve erode olmuş olan gastroduodenal artere yönelik koil embolizasyon işlemi gerçekleştiridi. İşlem sonrası kontrol gastroskopide aktif kanamanın durduğu görüldü ve takiplerinde ek kan ürünü replasmanına ihtiyaç duyulmadı. Yoğunbakım takiplerinde ventilatör pnömonisi ve katater sepsisi gelişen hasta, işlem sonrası 10. günde ağır sepsis nedeniyle eksitus oldu. Gastrointestinal kanama bulguları ile başvuran geçirilmiş pankreas cerrahisi ve pankreatik psödokist öyküsü olan hastalarda endoskopik girişimlere ek olarak bilgisayarlı tomografi anjiyografisi ile değerlendirme yapılmalıdır. Pankreas psödokisti birçok ciddi komplikasyonların yanı sıra masif kanamaların sebebi olabilecek arteryal psödoanevrizmalara da neden olabilmektedir. Kronik pankreatite sekonder psödoanevrizma en sık splenik arterde sonra da gastroduodenal arterde görülmektedir. Splenik arter psödoanevrizmalarının yönetiminde hemodinamik stabilite, pıhtılaşma durumu ve kanama kaynağı dahil olmak üzere çeşitli faktörlerin dikkate alınması gerekir. Son yıllarda yapılan birçok çalışmada peripankreatik kanamalı psödoanevrizmaların tedavisinde transkateter endovasküler embolizasyon, cerrahi sırasındaki yüksek morbidite ve mortalite oranları nedeniyle, cerrahiye güvenli bir alternatif olarak sunulmaktadır. Etiyolojisi bilinmeyen masif gastrointestinal kanamalarda, özellikle pankreas cerrahisi, pankreatit veya psödokist öyküsü olan hastalarda, olası bir kanama nedeni olarak splenik arter psödoanevrizması rüptürünün olabileceği akılda tutulmalı ve tedavi yaklaşımı buna göre belirlenmelidir.
Maternal Mental Health of Children with Special Needs
Authors: Almheiri Ali , Alhammadi Amna , Alzaman Khaled , Albedwawi Mariam , Alzaabi Nasir , Alshehhi Hamda , Haq Burhan
Published: August 2023

Purpose: Having a child with special needs can put a significant strain on a family and have a detrimental effect on everyone's quality of life. Therefore, mothers require resilience to lessen the impact of such challenges and setbacks. The purpose of this research was to examine depression, anxiety, and stress levels, as well as the impact of social support, among mothers raising children with disabilities.

Methodology: All UAE mothers with children who have special needs were included in the statistical sample. Purposive (Non-random) sampling was used to choose 200 willing participants for the sample. The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support were used as research instruments.

Findings: SPSS (version 26) was used for the statistical analysis through which it was observed that mothers of challenged children were more likely to report lower levels of social support and a higher prevalence of mental health problems such as sadness, anxiety, and stress. Additionally, Pearson correlation analysis showed that stress, anxiety, and sadness were positively and significantly related. Furthermore, linear regression analysis revealed that mothers' social support accounts for explaining and predicting 63% of the variance in their mental health problems associated with raising a child with special needs. The results were presented with the help of tables.

Recommendations: Future research on the psychological and social well-being of mothers and the impact of mental health-care support on the well-being of mothers having special children should be conducted. The research will help in spreading awareness among people for prioritizing the mental health support of mothers of children with special needs.
Analysis on the Effect of Headsmen Crisis on the Growth of Poverty among the Small Holder Farmers in the Affected Villages of Numan, Demsa & Lamurde Local Government Area
Authors: Sidney Abubakar Esthon , Nahunnyisu Koungu , Takodoba Titus , Garba Solomon Peter
Published: August 2023

Poverty has remained prevalent in Nigeria, especially among farmers. This study identifies the effect of the headmen’s crisis on the growth of poverty among smallholder farmers in Numan, Demsa, and Lamurde Local Government Areas of Adamawa State, Nigeria. A total of 138 respondents were randomly sampled from twelve communities in three LGAs of the area. Data were collected using questionnaires and analysed using descriptive statistics. A binary logit regression model was used to identify the effects of poverty in the area. The results reveal that the majority (34.7%) of the respondents are less than 50 years of age and are mostly educated (89.1%). And agriculture is their primary occupation (62.3%). About 43.5% of the respondents fall below the poverty line. The result of the binary logit model shows that household size, income affected as a result of the herder crisis, farm size, and access to farm land were significant factors in the growth of poverty in the study area. The study recommends that the government and its security agencies develop a multi-dimensional approach to mediating the herders and farmers conflict, such as being proactive in curtailing crises and making efforts to enhance the quality of lives of the people and their environment. There should be efforts to intensify civic education at grass-roots levels so that people will have a high sense of patriotism. The government should equip security personnel and their operatives to be technologically inclined and equipped, as this will help track the bad elements among the populace and in their hideouts.
An Examination of Senior Secondary School Students’ Perceptions of Challenges Facing Teaching and Learning of Literature in English in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Idowu Stephen Olufemi
Published: August 2023

The inclusion of Literature in English in Nigerian School curriculum evidently reveals its importance in the sustenance and development of human society. Yet, decades after its teaching and learning, the nation is yet to reflect the positive effects on its citizenry. This study is embarked upon to identify the challenges facing its teaching and learning in Ado-Odo/Otta Local Government area of Ogun State Nigeria. The senior secondary school Literature in English students of the Local Government area formed the population of the study. Two hundred students randomly selected from ten randomly selected schools were the respondents. A twenty-two (22) items questionnaire was used to collect data for the study. The data collected were analysed with the means score technique. The findings revealed that there were student-related challenges, Teacher-related challenges and Curriculum-related challenges hindering effective teaching and learning Literature in English at the senior secondary school level in Ado Odo Otta Local Government of Ogun State. Equally, some ways by which the problems could be solved were identified and suggested. If the steps are taking, the justification of the inclusion of the subject in the curriculum shall be established.
К вопросу анализа ограничений на значения параметров в пространстве действий автономных интеллектуальных систем
Authors: Подоплелова В. А. , Ковалев Д. И. , Астанакулов К. Д.
Published: August 2023

В статье представлен анализ ограничений на значения параметров в пространстве действий автономных интеллектуальных систем. Рассматривается такой класс автономных интеллектуальных систем, как беспилотные летательные аппараты. Показано, что анализ ограничений на значения параметров в пространстве действий автономных интеллектуальных систем актуален для роевого применения дронов, в частности, в точном земледелии, для защиты растений с использованием дронов-распылителей, а также для контроля обширных площадей сельскохозяйственных культур. Существенным моментом при анализе является то, что при оперировании в пространстве действий автономных интеллектуальных систем регистрируется входная информация (входные параметры), а в зависимости от значений этих входных параметров возникают сообщения о недопустимости или приближении к некоторому «пограничному» значению данного параметра. Таким образом, при функционировании автономных систем в реальных условиях на параметры накладываются ограничения. Предложен способ описания ограничений на параметры автономных интеллектуальных систем и дано обобщение информации об ограничениях. Введены ограничения значения параметра в виде функции штрафа. В работе предложена процедура получения информации при заполнении матриц зависимости параметров, а также матриц ограничений параметров для обеспечения быстрого поиска значений входных параметров системы. Даны примеры зависимости значения параметра от других параметров при линейной интерполяции и квадратичной интерполяции.
MARKETING DIGITAL E SEUS ASPECTOS ÉTICOS NA ODONTOLOGIA
Authors: Coelho Travassos Rosana Maria , de Albuquerque Pontes Mônica Maria , Batista Lopes Nascimento Alexandre , Torban Paulo , de Sá Rodrigues Verônica Maria , Kabbaz Asfora Kattyenne , Sanderana Macêdo Carneiro Vanda , Santos Izabelle Glória , Silva Wanderson José , Valentim Oliveira Maysa Swellen
Published: August 2023

Com a ampliação da concorrência no mercado de trabalho da odontologia, faz-se necessário utilizar ferramentas que evidenciem o cirurgião-dentista e a clínica odontológica.  O marketing digital é um dos recursos disponíveis que mais vem crescendo entre os profissionais da saúde que utilizam de websites e redes sociais como ferramenta. O objetivo deste trabalho é descrever os benefícios do marketing digital em odontologia, através das mídias sociais preconizado pelo Código de Ética Odontológico. O estudo caracterizou-se como revisão integrativa da literatura  com  abordagem  qualitativa  descritiva. Foram selecionados 21 artigos relacionados  ao  tema Marketing de serviços de saúde, Mídias Sociais e Odontologia, publicados entre 2004 e 2023 na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), National Library of Medicine (Pubmed), e na Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO). O marketing digital tem sido utilizado como estratégia de divulgação dos serviços odontológicos na contemporaneidade e a partir dessa análise, conclui-se que o marketing digital contribui fortemente para a divulgação do trabalho do dentista, podendo afetar consideravelmente o seu sucesso profissional. No entanto, seu uso deve ser pautado em condutas consonantes com o Código de Ética Odontológico, sendo de grande importância seu conhecimento pelo cirurgião dentista. Conclui-se que o marketing digital é uma importante ferramenta e que pode ser utilizada em conjunto com os demais tipos de marketing externo e  interno,  respeitando os preceitos éticos do Conselho de Ética Odontológico.
A Case Report on Nephrolithiasis treated with Similimum
Authors: Acharya Rajendra , Sharma Neeta , Agarwal Rashmi , Ali Zunnun , Khatri Iitika
Published: August 2023

A crystal concretion called a renal stone normally forms inside the kidneys. It is a growing urological condition that has an impact on human health and affects 12% of the global population. End-stage renal failure has been linked to an increased risk of it. According to the ultrasonography results used in the case report here, the patient had right renal calculi. The homoeopathic similimum prescribed after careful case taking, in-depth analysis, evaluation, and repertorisation, was successful in treating the patient
Robotic Process Automation (RPA) in Business Processes: Benefits and Challenges
Authors: Pratik Jadhav  , Rohit Dongare
Published: August 2023

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) has emerged as a transformative technology in the realm of business process automation. This research paper investigates the benefits and challenges of implementing RPA in various business processes. The paper provides an overview of RPA, highlighting its key features and capabilities. It then identifies the challenges faced by organizations during RPA adoption and implementation. The research also explores existing RPA systems and analyzes their strengths and limitations. A proposed RPA system is presented, aiming to address the identified challenges and enhance the overall efficiency of business processes. The findings reveal that RPA offers significant advantages in terms of increased productivity, cost savings, and improved accuracy, but it also requires careful planning and management to overcome potential hurdles. This research paper contributes valuable insights into RPA's integration and deployment, enabling organizations to make informed decisions on adopting this transformative technology
The Unintended Repercussions of Technological Breakthrough in Satyajit Ray’s The Diary of a Space Traveller and its Implication on the Status Quo of Artificial Intelligence: A Case Study Through the Lens of Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle
Authors: Biswas Apurba
Published: August 2023

The paper explains the application of Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle to Professor Shonku’s The Diary of a Space Traveller (2004) to analyze the implications of the principle on the behaviour of the characters and the plot and deploy that theoretical framework to address the current situation of burgeoning AI models and provide suggestions on how to mitigate its unintended consequences. Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle states that it is impossible to simultaneously determine the position and momentum of a particle with complete precision. The Diary of a Space Traveller tells the story of Professor Shonku, a brilliant scientist who builds a spacecraft capable of travelling through space to discover unknown planets, encountering manifold and diverse alien species, and a highly sophisticated artificial intelligence-induced robot who irregularly exhibits unprecedented behaviour. The application of Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle to The Diary of a Space Traveller can be seen in the following ways: Professor Shonku’s scientific incapability to predict the unintended ramifications of his scientific inventions, his interaction with the alien species he encounters with expectations opposite to reality, the inability of other characters to make sense of unprecedented events, and the necessity of controlling the possibility of the unintended repercussions under voluntary human control. The results of this study will add to the larger conversation on responsible innovation and ways to mitigate the possibility of the adverse effects of uni
Race and Its Repercussions: An Intersectional Analysis of Colson Whitehead’s The Nickel Boys
Authors: Ali Hira
Published: August 2023

This research explores the politics of racism and its consequences in Colson Whitehead’s novel The Nickel Boys. The plot is woven around the actual events that happened in Arthur G Dozier School for Boys where an excavation team disinterred dozens of human bodies who became victims of America’s racial politics. The novel revolves around the theme of racial segregation and violence witnessed and understood through the eyes of a ten-year-old boy named Elwood who is sent to a reformatory school after being wrongly accused of theft. His stay at the Nickel makes him realize how blacks are stuck in an inescapable quagmire of violence and lawlessness. Whitehead digs through the previous decades to show how the idea of racism has evolved but is still deeply entrenched in American society. In this regard, the theory of intersectionality as propagated by Kimberle Crenshaw, Critical Race Theory, and Paulo Freire’s theory of oppression will be used to analyze how racism, be it covert or overt, wreaks havoc in the lives of American blacks.
The Value of the “Study of a Romantic Mind”: Henry James’s “The Story in It”
Authors: Jin Li
Published: August 2023

Henry James’s four references to his short story “The Story in It” (1902) in his notebook entries reveal his keen interest in the story of an honest woman. In Maud Blessingbourne’s intense disputes with Mrs. Dyott and Colonel Voyt on the nature of a “story,” the definition of “relation,” and the absence of decent women characters in European fiction, Blessingbourne’s righteousness, sincerity, and tolerance are highlighted. The paper contends that James advocates the importance of abiding by the aesthetic principle of freedom based on sincerity in fiction writing in response to Walter Besant’s emphasis on the consumptive nature of “story”.
The Image of the Other in Malayalam Travelogues: Readings of Kappirikalude Nattil and Sanchariyude Vazhiyambalangal
Authors: Rafid C
Published: August 2023

This paper primarily constitutes readings of two travelogues written in the Malayalam language in order to see how the image of the other evolves across narratives over time. My reading focuses on the dynamic and formative nature of the image of the other as it transcends the fixed theoretical positions and postulations. The image of the other presented in the event of reading could be better understood as a relational construction; which contradicts the essentialist claims made by theories about the identity of the other. The first travelogue Kappirikalude Nattil (1951) was one of the pioneering works of travel writing in Malayalam. Whereas the second book Sanchariyude Vazhiyambalangal (2018) presents a more nuanced and contemporary idea of travelling and exploration. To explore how the performance of travelogues in the event of reading contradicts the theoretical notions of the other, this paper contextualises the travelogues in the context of two theories related to othering. Those theories are Homi K Bhabha’s ‘mimicry’, and Pierre Bourdieu’s ‘habitus’. Importantly, this paper exclusively focuses on the ‘use’ of these theories in literary readings, and therefore the sociological or psychological validity of these theories will not come under the scope of this paper. To expand the idea of ‘self and other’ dynamics as a ‘relational construction’, the paper incorporates Martin Buber’s concept of ‘I and Thou’ and ‘Levinas’ ideas about the ethical approach towards the other. However, the paper does not intend to be an exploration of the intricacies in the philosophical and theoretical understandings of the other. Instead, it attempts a demonstration of how the theories of 'othering’ work in the context of travel writings and how the philosophical understanding of otherness sheds light on the reading of travelogues.
Can One Desire Too Much Of A Good Thing?’: Imagining Shakespearean ‘Un-Dead’ In A Transhumanist Hybrid
Authors: Ghosh Tarashree
Published: August 2023

Obsession over power and control has historically been detrimental to the peaceful status quo, often leading to an extreme post-humanistic utopia of immortality. This ‘Un-dead’ thirst reinstates itself in Hamlet primarily through false consciousness, biased memory, and pluralistic truth. Transhumanist questions of identity, morality, power, and new authority, recall Machiavelli in this Digital Renaissance. This paper explores the modern power dynamics of Shakespearean tragic heroes in a cyborgian utopian context. A society of hybrids garners humanoids that can replace Nietzsche’s dead God. Transhumanist interpretations can help with contemporary manifesting themes of immortality, ethical nihilism, reality manipulation, and the historical consequences thereafter - under the backdrops of stagnant power and oversaturated civilizations. An omnipresent tussle between the past and the future for preserving the present, in a way, rejuvenates the old and curtails the newness. The transhumanist space with no human folly is ironic, taking us back to Latour’s doubt about modernity.
Revisiting the History of Konark through Pratibha Ray’s Citadel of Love
Authors: Panda Juhee , Tiwar Dr. Mukesh
Published: August 2023

Odisha is widely acknowledged as the land of temples all over the world. It has a distinct recognition because of its rich culture and tradition. Konark temple which is also known by the name of “Black Pagoda”, is an ageless artifice created by King Narasingha Deva, a ruler of the Ganga dynasty. It was built in the thirteenth century near the district of Puri, Odisha. The temple is built resembling the Kalinga architecture, by the eminent architect Bishu Maharana, as stated in the history of Odisha. Pratibha Ray, as a writer, has a unique skill of blending myths, lore, and legends with supernaturalism and superstitions, presenting them in a new light. In most of her writings, these thematic elements are dominant. For instance, Adibhoomi, Ygayaseni, Silapadma, Magnamati are some of her seminal works. Some of them have been rendered in English like Citadel of Love, After the Deluge, and The Primal Land, for its popularity and fame. Ray has beautifully narrated the history of the making of Konark with a fusion of magic realism. This paper aims to highlight the history of Konark Temple through the author’s masterpiece Citadel of Love.
Longing for Possibilities: A Learning and Literacy of Love
Authors: Patel Shyam
Published: August 2023

What possibilities exist when we engage and evoke decolonial love at the site of learning and literacy? This question is one that I attempt to answer, and, for me, it begins with a personal narrative that demonstrates a mattering of love. From there, I set out on a journey to situate the meaning of decolonial love, which I situate in relation to the classroom context. I insist that critical discourse and language disruption are necessary and significant to a rupturing of decolonial love, especially in terms of self-love. In the former, I consider how discourses of resistance encourage my students and I to confront colourism in the classroom, and to emrbace a love for one’s body and identity. In the latter, I speak to the hatred that my students and I develop for the [m]other(ed) tongue, shedding light on the importance of reclaiming dialects and languages that have been forced into exile and pushed to the margins. But, most of all, what I profess is the profoundness that exists in the following words: I love you. This tenet, more than anything, is a provocation that to speak about love is perhaps the most important thing one can do to practice the act of decolonial love.
The Humorous Treatment of Prostitutes by an Early Modern German Franciscan Preacher Poet: Johannes Pauli (1522)
Authors: Classen Dr. Albrecht
Published: August 2023

Irrespective of our comfort level, the topic of prostitution assumes an important role also within late medieval and early modern history, literature, law, and art history. While many scholars have already engaged with this issue drawing from legal or social-economic sources, the literary evidence also deserves to be considered in this context. The German-Swabian Franciscan preacher and poet, Johannes Pauli, is famous for his extensive discussion of everyday-life situations in his close to 700 prose narratives. There is hardly any aspect in human existence left out, whether we think of truth, fools, gender, peasants, judges, clerics, women, or the many different vices and virtues. Practically overlooked by scholarship, however, in one section, Pauli also turns his attention to prostitutes and entertains his audience with humorous narratives about various situations in the lives of those women, certainly an important sliver of human society during the pre-modern world.
Nomadic Art: Decolonising the Human and the Posthuman
Authors: Barcaro Andrea
Published: August 2023

Under the reign of global capitalism, migration is becoming a shared condition for increasingly larger numbers of people across the world. At the same time, nomadic forms of living are often targeted by both left- and right-wing populisms, exacerbating issues around what has been called the “Fortress Europe Syndrome.” Inspired by the work of Rosi Braidotti, this paper examines the creation of new posthuman nomadic subjectivities as a possible solution to the deadlock of populism and neo-fascism. I engage with two Portuguese artists, Grada Kilomba and Welket Bungué, whose transdisciplinary work questions issues of racism and colonial violence by turning memory and the performing body into sites of political action. At the same time, in dialogue with Achille Mbembe’s work on decolonisation and Zahi Zalloua’s intervention on posthuman ontologies’ relation to race, I ask whether it is appropriate to theorise on the move beyond the human and into the posthuman, at a time when European colonial history and attitudes to race still need to be further deconstructed. I see Kilomba and Bungué’s work as prime examples of nomadic art, and advocate for more dialogue among academics, artists and local communities, as a way out of the current deadlock, and toward developing a new view of Europe that is free of intellectual, affective, and physical borders. At the same time, I emphasise the need for a critical, self-reflexive form of posthumanism, tackling not only issues of race and colonialism but also the Eurocentric foundations of Western philosophy.
Associação do Ciclo da Vida Organizacional das Companhias Brasileiras Com o Nível de Governança Corporativa
Authors: Oliveira Willams da Conceição de , Queiroz Dimas Barrêto de
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Identificar se as companhias brasileiras com alto nível de governança corporativa têm maior probabilidade de reverter os estágios finais do ciclo da vida organizacional.
Método: A amostra final contou com 323 observações de 2010 a 2020 em painel desbalanceado de companhias brasileiras não financeiras listadas na B3. Os dados foram obtidos na base Economatica e no site da B3. Foram realizados testes por meio de regressão logística para análise dos resultados.
Originalidade/Relevância: Vários estudos analisaram as práticas de governança corporativa adotadas pelas companhias em cada estágio do ciclo da vida organizacional, porém, considerando-se que o ciclo da vida organizacional não tem uma sequência linear (Dickinson, 2011), o presente estudo investigou os efeitos do alto nível de governança na perspectiva de mudança de estágio.
Resultados: Os resultados evidenciam que as companhias brasileiras com alto nível de governança corporativa têm menor probabilidade de reverter os estágios de turbulência ou declínio no período t para outro estágio no período t+1, do que as demais companhias.
Contribuições Teóricas/Metodológicas: Os resultados demonstram que a utilização dos níveis de governança corporativa da B3 não é uma boa medida como proxy de governança corporativa.
Contribuições Sociais/para a Gestão: Tal evidência sugere que os níveis de governança corporativa da B3 não podem ser utilizados pelos credores e investidores como subsídio adicional na avaliação dos riscos, principalmente, para reversão de uma situação de dificuldade econômica ou operacional que é vivenciada pelas empresas nos estágios de turbulência ou declínio.