bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGI GURU IPA DAN BIOLOGI SEKOLAH MENENGAH MELALUI PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS GUIDED INQUIRY - TPACK
Authors: Agustina Putri , Saputra Alanindra
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran di era revolusi 4.0 menuntut kompetensi pendidik yang dapat menguasai teknologi dan pemanfaatannya dalam proses belajar mengajar. Teknologi dalam proses belajar mengajar dapat membantu memvisualisasikan materi serta mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. TPACK (Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge) merupakan sebuah kerangka kerja dalam mendesain model pembelajaran baru dengan menggabungkan tiga aspek utama yaitu teknologi, pedagogi, dan konten (materi pengetahuan). Pengembangan bahan ajar dengan mengintegrasikan materi, model pembelajaran, dan teknologi menjadi kompetensi yang penting dikuasai oleh pendidik sebagai upaya adaptasi terhadap perkembangan revolusi industri 4.0. Bahan ajar perlu diintegrasikan dengan model pembelajaran tertentu sebagai basis kegiatan siswa. Model pembelajaran guided inquiry menjadi salah satu model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan ruh pendekatan saintifik. Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal dan beberapa penelitian terdahulu, masih belum banyak guru yang mengembangkan bahan ajar berbasis guided inquiry–TPACK. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah dengan mengadakan pelatihan tentang pengembangan modul ajar berbasis guided inquiry-TPACK. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 16 sampai dengan 19 Juli 2022 dengan peserta sebanyak 21 orang dari berbagai instansi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara daring synchronous melalui zoom untuk penyampaian materi dan secara asynchronous melalui Schoology untuk kegiatan praktik penyusunan bahan ajar. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah dokumen bahan ajar elektronik yang disusun oleh peserta pelatihan dengan mengintegrasikan TPACK dan kegiatan pembelajarannya berbasis guided inquiry. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi pengembangan kompetensi pedagogi guru.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA NGASINAN WELERI, KENDAL
Authors: Jamilatun Makhabbah , Hanindita Nada
Published: March 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 menjadi periode yang berat bagi bangsa Indonesia, memberikan dampak dalam berbagai aspek. Berbagai cara yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk menanggulangi pandemi Covid-19. Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 banyak masyarakat di sekitar Desa Ngasinan Weleri Kendal, yang belum menyadari pentingnya mencegah penularan Covid-19. Maka perlu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tujuan pencegahan dan penanggulangan Covid-19 melalui pendidikan kesehatan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Ngasinan Weleri Kendal. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat meliputi program bantuan kepada warga desa Ngasinan yang terpapar Covid 19, penyemprotan disinfektan, pembagian masker, penempelan poster ditempat umum dan rumah warga. Program penyuluhan cara mencuci tangan dengan benar, penyuluhan mengenai varian baru Covid-19, penyuluhan cara menggunakan masker double dengan benar, penyuluhan mengenai keharusan menjaga jarak, pendidikan kesehatan pentingnya vaksin Covid 19. Seluruh kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berjalan lancar, dan tanggapan warga di Desa Ngasinan Weleri Kendal terhadap kegiatan ini adalah baik sekali karena mereka merasa terbantu dengan adanya kegiatan ini. Masyarakat di Desa Ngasinan Weleri Kendal menjadi paham tentang pencegahan covid-19.
MEMAHAMI TUGAS PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Rachmaniar Ananda , Zanzabil Realudin Ainun
Published: March 2024

Hal yang melatar belakangi dilakukannya pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah  rendahnya pengetahuan orangtua terhadap tugas-tugas perkembangan yang perlu dicapai oleh anak pada usia dini serta rendahnya pemahaman tentang bagaimana cara memberikan stimulus pada anak usia dini yang terlambat dalam mencapai tugas-tugas perkembangannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode PAR (Participatory Action Research), yang terdiri dari tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap penutup. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah orangtua dan para kader posyandu memperoleh ilmu pengetahuan mengenai karakteristik anak usia dini; tugas-tugas perkembangan anak usia dini; dan pentingnya tugas perkembangan itu dilalui dengan baik, orangtua dan para kader posyandu menjadi lebih memahami bagaimana memberikan stimulus dan juga menerapkan pola asuh kepada anak usia dini, serta terciptanya hubungan komunikasi dan pola asuh yang lebih baik dalam menangani anak usia dini.
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS PENGUATAN AKREDITASI PENDIDIK DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN PAUD AISYIYAH SE KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Nurlina Nurlina , Asrul Asrul , Halima Halima
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dengan memberikan bimbingan teknis kepada pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan. Fokus utama kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pemahaman mendalam terkait proses akreditasi, meningkatkan keterampilan praktis dalam menyusun dokumen-dokumen akreditasi, dan merancang perbaikan manajemen yang berdampak positif pada keseluruhan proses evaluasi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap monitoring dan evaluasi. Dengan kolaborasi ini, diharapkan para pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan dapat menghadapi dan menjalani proses akreditasi dengan lebih baik, memberikan kontribusi positif pada mutu pendidikan, dan menciptakan perubahan yang berkelanjutan di lingkungan PAUD. Diharapkan melalui upaya ini, akan memberikan bantuan kepada pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan serta meningkatkan pemahaman tentang instrumen persiapan akreditasi, sehingga lembaga dapat mencapai nilai akreditasi unggul dalam setiap penyelenggaraan asesmen akreditasi.
PELATIHAN TATA GERAK DAN SIKAP TUBUH DALAM LITURGI EKARISTI
Authors: Toron Vinsensius , Lelu Beding Skolastika
Published: March 2024

Pelatihan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman umat di keuskupan Larantuka Kabupaten Flores Timur dan Lembata terkait tata gerak dan sikap tubuh dalam liturgi Ekaristi. Pelatihan berlangsung selama enam bulan pada akhir pekan dari 6 Mei hingga 28 Oktober 2023 di Kabupaten Flores Timur. Metode pelatihan menggabungkan teori dan praktek dengan fokus pada berkumpul, berdiri, dan duduk. Interaktif dan partisipatif, pelatihan memberikan peserta kesempatan untuk berlatih dan menerapkan konsep dengan sesi tanya jawab dan umpan balik langsung dari pelatih. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan perubahan signifikan dalam tata gerak dan sikap umat saat merayakan Ekaristi setelah pemahaman dasar diberikan. Pemahaman ini menciptakan landasan perubahan positif, meningkatkan respon terhadap nyanyian atau doa, dan meningkatkan partisipasi serta konsistensi umat dalam liturgi. Kesimpulannya, pendidikan dan pelatihan yang tepat dapat memperkaya kualitas perayaan Ekaristi, memberikan pengalaman hidup dan bermakna bagi umat.
دور القيادة الإبداعية في تعزيز إدارة المعرفة (حالة قيد الدراسة في وزارة الثقافة والشباب في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة)
Authors:   الماجستير التنفيذي في الإدارة العامة، كلية محمد بن راشد للإدارة الحكومية، الإمارات العربية المتحدة, لطيفة العبدولي
Published: March 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف إلى دور القيادة الإبداعية في تعزيز إدارة المعرفة من خلال الاستعانة بعينة من وزارة الثقافة والشباب بإمارة أبو ظبي، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استخدم المنهج المزجي ذو التصميم المزجي التتابعي التفسيري، حيث تم الاعتماد على استبيان وزع على العينة، والتي تكونت من (145) موظفًا وموظفة، ثم إجراء مقابلات فردية مع خمس من القيادات والمشرفين في وزارة الثقافة والشباب بأبوظبي؛ لتفسير نتائج الدراسة الكمية. وقد خَلُصت الدراسة إلى جملة من النتائج أهمها: وجود تأثير إيجابي دال إحصائيًّا للقيادة الإبداعية في تعزيز إدارة المعرفة، وفروق في سمات القيادة الإبداعية في تعزيز إدارة المعرفة، حيث كان استشراف المستقبل كأعلى سمة، والحساسية للمشكلات كأدنى سمة من سمات القيادة الإبداعية، وحرص القادة على امتلاك هذه السمات لتعزيز المعرفة والاستفادة منها، من خلال تحقيق أهدافها بكفاءة، وتحقيق الإبداع والتميز، إضافةً إلى تحقيق مزايا من خلال ممارسة النمط الإبداعي في القيادة في المؤسسة. وعلى ضوء تلك النتائج، أوصت الباحثة بتوصيات عدة، من أهمها: ضرورة تأسيس منصة رقمية للموظفين تعنى بالإبداع والابتكار لمركز الوزارة، وعقد دورات تدريبية للقيادات والمشرفين والموظفين في مجال القيادة الإبداعية والتحكم في إدارة المعرفة ونشرها، والتي تسهم في تطوير قدراتهم وخبراتهم، وإنشاء قسم خاص بإدارة المعرفة، وتخصيص فريق مهني مختص في الوزارة للمساعدة في إدارة المعرفة، وتوفيرها المعلومات وتبادلها بين الأقسام الأخرى والموظفين، ودعم القرارات الإدارية، وتوعية الموظفين بالمفاهيم المتعلقة بإدارة المعرفة وكيفية تفعيلها في عملهم.
طبيعة حركة الردة في البحرين وأثارها (11-12هـ/632-633م) قراءة تاريخية جديدة
Authors:   أستاذ التاريخ الإسلامي المشارك، جامعة البحرين، مملكة البحرين, الحمداني خالد , أبو رمان محمد ,   بكالوريوس في التاريخ، جامعة البحرين، مملكة البحرين
Published: March 2024

يسعى هذا البحث إلى دراسة وإبراز طبيعة وأبعاد حركة الردة التي حدثت أوائل العهد الراشدي، ويهدف إلى معرفة الحقيقة التاريخية للردة من خلال تحليل ونقد الروايات التاريخية التي وردت في كتب المؤرخين والباحثين، والوصول للموقف الحقيقي لأهل البحرين من الحركة، وكشف الروايات والأخبار التي شوهت الحقائق التاريخية، والتعريف بموقف الخلافة الراشدة منها، والأطراف التي اشتركت في حركة الردة في إقليم البحرين، وتوضيح العلاقة بين التصدي للردة وعودة الوحدة السياسية والدينية للجزيرة العربية مما كان له أثر في انطلاق الفتوحات الإسلامية في الأقاليم المجاورة للجزيرة العربية. وقد توصل الباحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات أبرزها هي: أن حركة الردة في إقليم البحرين 11هـ، لم تكن إلا عبارة عن حركة تمرد من أطراف غير مسلمة لم تدخل الإسلام، وضمت كذلك بعض أبناء القبائل العربية الذين كان أغلبهم - من ارتد - حديث الإسلام، فارتداد أغلبهم كان نتيجة لحداثة إسلامه وعدم تغلغل الدين الإسلامي في قلوبهم وعدم ثباتهم عليه وهم فئة وعدد قليل من أبناء القبائل العربية في إقليم البحرين، أن الطموحات الشخصية من قبل بعض المرتدين والمتمردين وحب السلطة جعل من هذه الشخصيات تقوم بتبني هذه الحركة والتمرد سعيا وراء المناصب والملك والأطماع ومن هؤلاء مسيلمة الكذاب وسجاح التميمية. ويوصي البحث بأهمية إعادة دراسة وقراءة روايات التاريخ الإسلامي وفق قراءة تاريخية جديدة تلتزم أسس منهج البحث التاريخي وتتناسب مع الصورة التي كانت عليها المجتمعات الإسلامية في الصدر الأول من التزام بالقيم والمبادئ الدينية.
الربط والترابط المعنوي في القرآن الكريم (سورة البقرة أنموذجا)
Authors:   دكتوراه النحو والصرف وعلم اللغة، جامعة الملك فيصل، المملكة العربية السعودية, آل مشهد غازي
Published: March 2024

يمثّل الترابط في القرآن الكريم إشكالية مهمّة لدى الباحثين فيه، فقد أولوا عناية كبيرة بما يتعلّق بالوصل بين الآيات، فاشتغلوا على أبعاد لغوية مختلفة فيما يرتبط بذلك، فكان البعد النحوي من جهة، والبعد البلاغي من جهة أخرى، وتم تقديم نماذج عديدة لآيات القرآن، وعالجوها ضمن سياقاتها المختلفة، وحاولوا تقديم صورة الترابط والانسجام فيها. وتدّعي هذه الدراسة، أنّ محاولاتهم لا تتعدّى دراسة آيات محددة أو بعض أجزاء للسورة الواحدة، حيث تبحث هذه الآية أو تلك الآيات -في الغالب- مستقلة دون النظر إلى سياق السورة ككل متكامل مرتبط بجميع آياتها، وتحاول هذه الدراسة أن تقدّم أنموذجا مختلفا عما هو سائد في هذا المجال، وجاءت الدراسة بعنوان (الربط والترابط المعنوي في القرآن الكريم- سورة البقرة أنموذجا)، وتم اتخاذ سورة البقرة أنموذجا لهذه الدراسة؛ لطولها ولما فيها من تعدد للمواضيع، وسنبدأ في هذه الدراسة بمقدمة عامة حول موضوع الترابط، ثم سنعمد إلى معالجة بعض النماذج لإثبات الترابط في السورة، وسنحاول أن نرى مدى انسجام الآيات مع بعضها من بداية السورة إلى آخرها، مع طول آياتها وتعدد مواضيعها، وسنحاول مطالعة أثر ذلك الترابط في كونه يسهم في إيضاح المعنى المقصود للمخاطب، وسنقوم باستكشاف بعض الألفاظ أو المواضيع المختلفة في السورة ضمن إطار المعنى، وما أثر انتشارها على موضوع الترابط للسورة ككل متكامل.
السلوك المعرفي في إدارة المعرفة (دراسة نظرية)
Authors:   باحثة دكتوراه، قسم علم المعلومات، كلية الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز، المملكة العربية السعودية, الغامدي عايشة , ضليمي سوسن ,   عضو هيئة تدريس، قسم علم المعلومات، كلية الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: March 2024

تناولت هذه الدراسة مفهوم السلوك المعرفي في إدارة المعرفة، من حيث تتبع نشأة وتطوّر هذا المفهوم في دراسات إدارة المعرفة، من خلال البحث في قواعد البيانات العلمية المختلفة، وشبكة الإنترنت، والإنتاج الفكري بجميع أشكاله. كما هدفت إلى تعريف مفهومه، والبحث عن المصطلحات التي تدل عليه، مثل سلوك البحث عن المعرفة، وسلوك المساهمة المعرفية، وسلوك التشارك المعرفي، وسلوك إخفاء المعرفة، كما هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى استعراض الجهود البحثية العربية والأجنبية في إدارة المعلومات والمعرفة، وتقسيم هذه الجهود إلى ثلاث اتجاهات بحثية، وتقديم نماذج من كليهما. كما تطرقت هذه الدراسة إلى بعض من أهم النظريات التي يستند إليها مفهوم السلوك المعرفي؛ كونه أحد الاتجاهات البحثية المهمة التي حفل بها الإنتاج الفكري بصفة عامة، وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على منهج تحليل المحتوى، والمنهج الوثائقي، وحُدِّدت الفترة الزمنية لمراجعة الإنتاج الفكري لموضوع الدراسة بين عام 2000م – 2020م. وتوصلت هذه الدراسة إلى أن دراسات السلوك المعرفي في إدارة المعرفة كانت امتدادًا لدراسات السلوك المعلوماتي، ودراسات المستفيدين، وتُوصي هذه الدراسةُ باستمرارِ الجهودِ البحثية والدراسات النظرية التحليلية المستقبلية في تقصّي مفهوم السلوك المعرفي في إدارة المعرفة، وتقديم وجهات نظر مختلفة، تؤصّل لذلك المفهوم في علم المعلومات وإدارة المعرفة، واهتمام المنظمات بدعم وتشجيع دراسات السلوك المعرفي للعاملين لديها كجزء واستراتيجية مهمة؛ لتحقيق أهداف إدارة المعرفة فيها، وتمكين المنظمات من تحقيق التميّز، والوصول للعالمية.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Penumpang di Bandar Udara
Authors: Jumawan Jumawan , Susanto Primadi Candra
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT  This article aims to examine and synthesize literature studies related to service quality and passenger satisfaction and to look at the results of research on the variables to be studied and whether there is an influence between one variable and another. This study uses a literature review by looking for references related to related variables sourced from library research methods, online media, Google Scholar and Mendeley. This study provides an overview of several articles obtained by describing the influence between variables. The results of this study are: service quality affects airport passenger satisfaction. The study of passenger satisfaction in the summary of this literature article explicitly focuses on supporting variables that can improve service quality. A scientific article that aims to build a research hypothesis about the influence of variables to be used in further research and it is found that significantly passenger satisfaction can be created if the quality of service at the airport is optimal. Keywords     : Service Quality; Passenger Satisfaction; Airport
Peningkatan motivasi, kepemimpinan, kompetensi, petugas aviation security untuk menciptakan keamanan dan pelayanan prima pada bandar udara
Authors: Supardi Supardi , Widiyanto Prima , Kamsariaty Kamsariaty , Nuraeni Nuraeni , Febrian Wenny Desty , Suryawan Ryan Firdiansyah , Susanto Primadi Candra
Published: March 2024

Tujuan artikel ini ada memberikan suatu pembuktian secara kualitatif berkaitan dengan variabel yang ada dalam penelitian ini dari sumber-sumber yang berasal dari artikel ilmiah yang ditemukan melalui jurnal terindek nasional maupun internasional ataupun melalui google scholar, setelah itu peneliti memberikan suatu rekomendasi dalam perspektifnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan studi kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan mini-review untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian kami. Mini-Assessment akan variabel dilakukan dengan membaca dan menganalisis puluhan artikel jurnal peer-review. Hasil penelitian menemukan sesuai harapan walaupun masih minimal dan jauh dari sempurna, dan paling tidak memberikan kontribusi bagi ilmu dan pengetahuan khususnya bidang penerbangan, variabel Motivasi, Kepemimpinan, Kompetensi ada pengaruh dengan pelayanan, begitu juga variabel pelayanan dengan variabel lain, peningkatan variabel di atas perlu sekali dilakukan di objek penelitian terutama bagi petugas yang langsung bekerja di bandar udara, dan penelitian di masa depan adanya gap variabel lain untuk bisa dilakukan penelitian masa depan seperti variabel kinerja, budaya organisasi, dan kepuasan pengguna. Improving motivation, leadership, and competence of aviation security staff to create security and excellent service at the airport Abstract: This study is to provide qualitative evidence related to variables in this study from sources derived from scientific articles found through national and internationally indexed journals or through Google Scholar, after which the researcher provides a recommendation from his perspective. This article used a qualitative mini-review to achieve our research objectives. A mini-assessment will be done by reading and analyzing dozens of peer-reviewed articles. Results found that according to expectations although it is still minimal and far from perfect, and at least contributes to science and knowledge, especially in the field of aviation, variables Motivation, Leadership, Competence have an influence on service, as well as service variables with other variables, the increase in the above variables needs to be done in the object of research, especially for officers who directly work at the airport,  And future research there are gaps in other variables to be able to do future research such as performance variables, organizational culture, and user satisfaction.
Ethical principles for the creation and application of artificial intelligence technologies in healthcare
Authors: Shutova A. A. , Begishev I. R.
Published: March 2024

The subject of the study is the norms of current legislation regulating the creation and application of artificial intelligence technology in healthcare, including acts of technical regulation, as well as available scientific research by domestic and foreign scientists in the field presented. In recent years, foreign experts have conducted a significant amount of research on the development of ethical principles for the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare. However, these works tend to be abstract and do not explain what justifies and justifies their recommendations and how these recommendations should be used in practice. In turn, in the Russian Federation at the moment there is a small number of domestic studies devoted to a comprehensive study of ethical principles that should guide subjects engaged in the creation and use of medical devices based on artificial intelligence technologies, which confirms the relevance and significance of our research.

Objective: to develop a system of ethical principles for the creation and application of artificial intelligence technologies in the field of healthcare, which will serve as the basis for the legal regulation of public relations in the presented area.

Methods: the methodological basis of the system of ethical principles for the creation and application of artificial intelligence technologies was made up of general scientific and private scientific methods of scientific cognition, including analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, classification, analogy and comparison.

Results: to the attention of lawyers, scientists and practitioners, medical professionals, members of clinical ethics committees, medical ethics specialists, representatives of law– making bodies, government departments, the business community and public organizations, patients, as well as a wide range of readers interested in the digital transformation of the healthcare system, ethical principles for the creation and application of artificial health technologies are proposed intelligence in healthcare, which can serve as the basis for the formation of an appropriate system of legal regulation. The stated goal has been achieved, which is confirmed by the development of a system of ethical principles that serve as the basis for the development of a system of legal regulation of artificial intelligence technologies in healthcare. The developed ethical principles can be used to further improve domestic legislation, and also lay the foundation for further research.
The economic basis of a tax: the concept and the principle
Authors: Zaripov V. M.
Published: March 2024

The subject. The article investigates the legal content of the concept of the economic basis of a tax and the relevant principle. The reason for choosing this subject of investigation lies in the emerging practice of how the statutory principle applies which is set out in article 3(3) of the Russian Tax Code, according to which taxes and levies should have an economic basis. Purpose of the study. The article analyses the existing ideas about the economic basis of taxes, proposes and substantiates the legal definition of the concept, specifies the types of taxable economic benefit and discloses the content of the principle of the economic grounds of a tax.

Methodology. The methodological framework comprises a systemic analysis of the provisions of Russian tax legislation, studying the practice of courts and administrative bodies, higher courts and opinions of experts, the historical background and the interrelation between the economic and legal aspects of taxation.

Conclusions. The economic basis of a tax should be understood to mean gaining an economic benefit to which tax legislation pegs the emergence of the obligation to pay the tax. Economic benefit should be understood as a positive economic outcome. The article delves into the types of economic benefit, which includes the following: added value, profit, net profit and natural resource royalty. To impose a specific tax, the principle of economic basis of a tax means an imperative requirement for the taxpayer to have relevant economic benefit.
An improved iterated greedy algorithm for distributed mixed no-wait permutation flowshop problems with makespan criterion
Authors: Li Chuan-Chong , Li Yuan-Zhen , Meng Lei-Lei
Published: March 2024

The distributed permutation flowshop scheduling is a critical issue in various industries, involving jobs allocation and scheduling among multiple flowshops. This paper extends the research to explore the Distributed Mixed No-Wait Permutation Flowshop Scheduling Problems (DMNWPFSP) with minimizing makespan. The innovation lies in an optimized mathematical model, hybrid heuristic algorithms, an improved iterated greedy algorithm (IIG), and high-quality solutions. Extensive experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed IIG in terms of scheduling quality, computational efficiency, and robustness compared to existing approaches. The outcomes of this work contribute to the field of distributed flowshop scheduling, providing valuable insights for practitioners seeking to enhance production efficiency and competitiveness.
Modeling and optimization of the hybrid flow shop scheduling problem with sequence-dependent setup times
Authors: Xue Huiting , Meng Leilei , Duan Peng , Zhang Biao , Zou Wenqiang , Sang Hongyan
Published: March 2024

The hybrid flow shop scheduling problem (HFSP) is an extension of the classic flow shop scheduling problem and widely exists in real industrial production systems. In real production, sequence-dependent setup times (SDST) are very important and cannot be neglected. Therefore, this study focuses HFSP with SDST (HFSP-SDST) to minimize the makespan. To solve this problem, a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model to obtain the optimal solutions for small-scale instances is proposed. Given the NP-hard characteristics of HFSP-SDST, an improved artificial bee colony (IABC) algorithm is developed to efficiently solve large-sized instances. In IABC, permutation encoding is used and a hybrid representation that combines forward decoding and backward decoding methods is designed. To search for the solution space that is not included in the encoding and decoding, a problem-specific local search strategy is developed to enlarge the solution space. Experiments are conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the MILP model and IABC. The results indicate that the proposed MILP model can find the optimal solutions for small-scale instances. The proposed IABC performs much better than the existing algorithms and improves 61 current best solutions of benchmark instances.
A study on the nonlinear relationship between market, subsidy, and income of photovoltaic enterprises based on chaos theory
Authors: Hu Jun , Wu Jie
Published: March 2024

With the annual promotion of the international “dual carbon” goals, countries attach great importance to the development and innovation of clean energy. The United States, Japan, and China have all created many policies for the research and market development of photovoltaic energy. This article incorporates market dynamic regulation capability into a two-dimensional system of government subsidy policies and photovoltaic revenue, constructs a three-dimensional dynamic nonlinear model based on market dynamic regulation capability, government subsidies, and enterprise revenue, and numerically simulates and analyzes the impact of parameter and initial value changes in the equation on enterprise revenue. The market dynamic regulation capability is obtained from Chaotic attractors and dynamic evolution graphs of the nonlinear evolution between government subsidies and corporate profits in different scenarios. Research has shown that: (1) Rapidly improving the dynamic regulation ability of the market cannot continuously increase the revenue of the photovoltaic industry; (2) The changes in market dynamics affect the dependence of enterprises on government subsidies; (3) The demand for government subsidies by enterprises gradually decreases with the increase of their own profits.
Análise Textual Discursiva: teoria na prática – pesquisas autorais como uma tempestade de luz
Authors:   Arthur Rezende da Silva,   Valéria de Souza Marcelino
Published: March 2024

A ATD nos desafia nos interstícios espaço-temporais das vivências e fenômenos cotidianos, onde está a beleza e a aprendizagem, como que em um registro que pode desvelar o tempo tridimensional, o passado, o presente e o futuro. Nosso caminho não é habitual, interessam-nos as palavras, seus múltiplos sentidos, significados, sua tradição e as paisagens emergentes, numa infinidade de possibilidades, quase incontáveis, que estruturam/aproximam horizontes de compreensão.
Development and Characterization Silver Nitrate Nanoparticles Gel containing Benzoyl peroxide for the Treatment of Acne
Authors: Ahmad Riyaz , Quazi Jaza , Ahmad Wajid , Thakre Vishal , Rai Vicky
Published: March 2024

Acne is a type of skin infection. It usually happens during puberty, when the sebaceous (oil) glands begin to function. Androgens are produced by the male and female adrenal glands and stimulate the glands. Acne vulgaris is a type of acne that means "common acne." It is a skin infection caused by sebaceous gland changes. The red colour is caused by skin inflammation caused by infection in the skin. Acne is a general skin condition that is associated with pimples and is common among teenagers. An anti-acne gel of Benzoyl peroxide containing silver nanoparticle was prepared using carbopol as a polymer and water as a solvent, and then incorporated into a topical gel using a magnetic stirrer. The product was checked for its physicochemical properties. The prepared gel’s pH, spread ability, drug content, viscosity, drug release, and antibacterial activity were statistically optimized and evaluated. The antibacterial and anti-acne activities of the various formulations were checked and compared with commercially available formulations using a modified agar well diffusion method for Staphylococcus aureus cultures. Prepared topical gel of Benzoyl peroxide was shown the pH range 5 to 6, viscosity 434±36.56 to 651±41.43 cp, spread ability range 15.29 to 24. 51g.cm/sec, zone of inhibition ranges 12.23 to 21.65mm, drug content ranges 91.26±0.74 to 98.74±0.63%, the drug release of gel formulation was after 12 hour was 80.74 to 71.52. The preparation of silver nanoparticles and incorporation into the Benzoyl peroxide-containing gel were done successfully. Various evaluations, i.e., the physiochemical analysis, spread ability, viscosity, drug content, drug release, and antibacterial study were done. This study demonstrates that the gel has a good texture, is easily spreadable, has high bioavailability, and is effective in treating acne.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Toothpaste
Authors: Sunitha D. , Sudhakar M. , Abhigna G. , Deevena G. , Deekshitha J. , Swapna J. , Shreya J.
Published: March 2024

Dentifrices are the products which are used for oral hygiene such as freshness of mouth and to avoid tooth decay. The oral hygiene can be maintained throughout the day by using various dentifrices prepared by herbal and synthetic ingredients. In present study the toothpaste was prepared by using various herbal ingredients which possess antibacterial, antiseptic and cooling properties.
Formulation and Evaluation of Capsule-in-Capsule Technology for Biphasic delivery of Glipizide
Authors: Rathod Rupali , Bari Manoj , Samir Shaikh
Published: March 2024

In the present research work, to formulation and evaluation of capsule-in-capsule technology for biphasic delivery of Glipizide. The advantages of fast releasing liquid-filled-capsules and slow release beads-filled-capsules were combined to meet the optimized requirements of our biphasic drug delivery system. Glipizide slow releasing beads were prepared by ionotrophic gelation method by using natural polymers like Sodium alginate, Pectin and were filled into a smaller capsule. Glipizide fast releasing liquid dispersion was prepared by using either Castor oil carriers and further prepared a glipizide emulsion. This fast releasing liquid and slow releasing beads-filled-capsule was further inserted into a bigger capsule body and Seal the capsule by hydro alcoholic solution. The various formulation batches were subjected to physicochemical studies, entrapment efficiency, drug content, in vitro drug release and stability studies. Interaction studies reveal that there was no interaction between drug and polymers employed in this study. The optimized capsule-in-a-capsule formulation released 22.65±0.74% of drug at the end of 30 min and 95.04±0.88% of drug at the end of 12h. The drug release profile of Glipizide capsule-in-a-capsule formulation fits well with Pepas model followed by zero order, first order and Korsemeyer-peppa’s model. Korsmeyer-Peppas model analysis indicated that the drug release followed non-Fickian transport mechanism. The stability results indicate that the various parameters of our optimized formulation are not affected on storage at 45°C/75%RH up to 4 months. Target of capsule-in-capsule drug delivery loading dose reaches therapeutic drug level in blood plasma for quicker onset of action and Maintenance dose which maintain an effective therapeutic level for prolong period. The prepared Glipizide biphasic cap-in-cap will be used for treatment of Diabetes.
A Review on Formulation Aspects of Niosomal Gel of Ellagic Acid using Natural Penetration Enhancers
Authors: V. Kakade Vaibhav , B. Laware Ravindra
Published: March 2024

Ellagic acid, a polyphenolic compound present in fruits and berries, with wide spectrum of therapeutic and prophylactic activities. It has wide spectrum of therapeutic, prophylactic and nutritional activities. It is traditionally being used for cosmetic and therapeutic purposes for treating hyperpigmentation, skin cancer and many other skin ailments. Unfortunately Ellagic acid suffers from disadvantages of poor solubility, stability, bioavailability, first pass effect and inter subject variability in gut metabolism. This put serious limit over its use as a therapeutic agent. Recently a focus is being made on improving EA delivery to the site of action using various novel drug delivery systems. Presenting EA topically in vesicular drug delivery as niosomes using natural penetration enhancer as almond oil or olive oil can improve its water solubility and transdermal penetration. It was also learned during literature survey that niosomes act as a good delivery system for hydrophobic drug and serve to increase their dermal penetration. Niosomal gel increases formulation stability and offer to increase drug penetration further and achieve controlled release drug delivery. Literature survey revealed that essential oils as olive, almond or mustard oil act as good natural penetration enhancer for drug in trasndermal gel formulation.
Immunotherapy in Cancer Treatment: Harnessing the Power of the Immune System
Authors: Kumar Alok , Singh Kanchan , Kumar Kartik , Kumar Sachin , Singh Arjun , Tripath Alpesh , Tiwari Lakshya
Published: March 2024

Immunotherapy has revolutionized cancer treatment by leveraging the body's immune system to fight against cancer cells. This article provides an overview of immunotherapy, focusing on its different modalities, mechanisms of action, clinical applications, and the management of immune-related adverse events. Immune checkpoint inhibitors, such as PD-1 and CTLA-4 inhibitors, are prominent modalities that enhance the immune response by blocking regulatory proteins. Additionally, CAR-T therapy genetically modifies a patient's T cells to target specific proteins on cancer cells, leading to precise cancer cell elimination. Immunotherapy has demonstrated remarkable success in certain malignancies and offers new hope for patients battling cancer.
Advancing Therapeutics with Liposomal Drug Design: Harnessing the Potential of Liposomes for Targeted Drug Delivery
Authors: Singh Rupali , Sharma Sachi , Awatar Sonia , Purva Dashain , Singh Arjun
Published: March 2024

Liposomal drug design has emerged as a promising approach for targeted drug delivery. This article provides an overview of the principles and strategies involved in liposomal drug design, focusing on optimizing drug stability, controlled release, and enhanced therapeutic outcomes. The composition of liposomes, including the selection of lipids, plays a crucial role in determining their properties. Size and surface modifications of liposomes enable targeted drug delivery to specific tissues or cells. Liposomes offer versatility in drug encapsulation and controlled release kinetics, improving therapeutic efficacy while minimizing side effects. Incorporating targeting ligands onto liposome surfaces enhances their affinity for diseased sites, allowing for selective drug accumulation. Stability and manufacturing considerations are vital for the successful translation of liposomal drug delivery systems. Overall, liposomal drug design holds significant potential in revolutionizing drug delivery for improved treatment outcomes.
Pharmacognostical Standardization of Sida acuta Leaves (Malvaceae Family)
Authors: Selvadurai S. , Thirumalai K. , Anbazhagan S. , Shanmugapandiyan P.
Published: March 2024

Sidaacuta burm.f.is an endemic and an important medicinal plant species of south India. Despite having immense medicinal importance, few information is available on the standardization parameters of the species. For this reason, present work was carried out for providing comprehensive report on the quality control and standardization parameters of Sidaacuta burm. f. In this connection leaves of the plant were examined. Methods like microscopy and macroscopy, physicochemical parameters, extractive values and fluorescence analysis were used to establish pharmacognostical standards. The macroscopic, microscopy and physicochemical parameters of leaves of Sidaacuta burm. f. revealed various diagnostic characteristic in the species. This is the first study providing complete pharmacognostic profile of Sidaacuta burm. f. and hence will be useful for correct identification and authentication of the species for future studies.
Antimicrobial Activity of Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Leaves Extracts against Food Borne Pathogenic and Spoilage Microorganisms
Authors: Wadibhasme Pallavi , Verma Vijaya , Banarase Nilesh , Pounikar Yogesh
Published: March 2024

With continuous increase in the human population, the cases of food poisoning and spoilage are on the rise. Such spoilage of foods to avoid the growth of unwanted microorganisms in order to protect from poisoning is generally achieved by the use of preservatives. But due to continuous exposure of the microorganism with the same preservatives have been resulted to create resistance against it. So, in order to search for the new preservatives, the petroleum ether, chloroform, acetone, methanol and aqueous extracts of Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) leaves have been examined against Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli and Aspergillus niger HN-2 microorganisms for antimicrobial activity. The conducted experimental results clearly indicated about its ability to restrict the growth of tested microorganisms generally responsible for food poisoning and spoilage. Since, the previous reported toxicity studies already showed its safety profile, these plant extracts can surely be the matter of alternative choice as food preservatives.
Effect of Cooking methods on Total Phenolics and Antioxidant activity of selected wild Edible plants
Authors: Seal Tapan , Pillai Basundhara , Chaudhuri Kausik
Published: March 2024

The objective of this assessment was to investigate how different cooking techniques, such as boiling and microwave cooking, impact the levels of total phenolics and antioxidant activity in commonly consumed plants like Perilla ocymoides, Clerodendrum colebrookeanum, Solanum gilo, Solanum kurzii, and Potentilla lineata, prevalent in the North-Eastern region of India. To measure the antioxidant properties of these plants, various methods were employed, including 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity, ABTS radical scavenging ability, reducing power capacity, and the assessment of total phenolic, flavonoid, and flavonol contents. The analysis revealed that the total phenolic content (TPC) of fresh vegetables ranged from 77.47 to 797.68mg/100g (expressed as gallic acid equivalent) on a dry weight basis. The total antioxidant capacity of fresh plants, measured as the percentage of inhibition, varied between 7.62% and 83.44% for DPPH, and 12.22% to 79.46% for ABTS. Boiling emerged as the cooking method causing the greatest reduction in TPC, resulting in a decline ranging from 10.90% in P. lineata up to 25.66% in S. kurzii when calculated on a dry weight basis. Conversely, microwave cooking led to an enhancement in TPC, with an increase ranging from 2.20% to 11.80%. Furthermore, the impact of boiling on DPPH radical scavenging activities was notable, causing a decrease between 8.44% and 43.30%, and for ABTS radical scavenging activities, the reduction ranged from 10.24% to 34.45%. In contrast, microwave cooking had a positive effect on DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities, increasing them by 9.39% to 46.32%, and 8.49% to 46.39%, respectively, across the studied plants. In conclusion, the results suggest that microwave cooking stands out as the optimal method for preserving and even increasing the concentration of polyphenols and antioxidants in these plants. Conversely, boiling exhibited the least desirable outcomes in terms of retaining these beneficial components.
A Review on Various Phytochemical Structure Significance of Terminalia arjuna
Authors: Singh Arjun
Published: March 2024

Traditional medicine is a body of knowledge, abilities, and procedures based on the assumptions, convictions, and experiences of traditional cultures in order to preserve their health. Many rural or indigenous people in many developing countries highly value traditional herbal treatments. Around 80% of people worldwide, including 60% of rural Indians, rely on traditional medicine, according to the World Health Organization. Utilization of herbal supplements increased from 2.5% to 12% over the previous five years. India's transition from traditional to modern medicine has been made easier by the evaluation of novel medications, particularly those derived from phytochemicals. Some of the chemical elements present in medicinal plants include tannins, alkaloids, carbohydrates, terpenoids, steroids, flavonoids, and phenols. As a result, we are attempting to summarize, gather the number of plants, and their ethnopharmacological qualities in this complete review study research.
A Review of the Pharmacological effects of Alpinia galanga Linn. and it’s Phytoconstituents
Authors: Sharma Diksha , Jeet Kamal , Kumar Sanjay
Published: March 2024

Middle class people who live in rural or urban areas often find it difficult to get modern health services, so they more often use traditional medicines obtained from herbal plants that grow around them. From the ancient Vedic era, green plants are being used for their medicinal properties to treat several diseases. Green plants represent a big source of bioactive compounds. Alpinia galanga (Linn.) of Zingiberaceae family is one amongst those medicinally important plants. Alpinia galanga plant is used in medicine and in food preparation. Rhizome extract of Alpinia galanga have high phenolic and flavonoid contents when compared to leaf extract. Because of elevated phenolic and flavonoid content in rhizome extract of Alpinia galanga there is noticeable antimicrobial as well as radical scavenging potential. It is a well-known official drug thought out the country as integrated contribution of nature. It is commonly used for the management of eczema, coryza, bronchitis, otitis interna, gastritis, ulcers, morbilli and cholera, pityriasis versicolor, to clear the mouth, emaciation. The different parts of the plant have various effects like antifungal, antiprotozoal, antiplatelet, antiviral, antidiabetic, immunomodulatory, antibacterial, anti-oxidant effects, hypolipidemic and many others. The current review add significant information about its, pharmacological activities, medicinal properties and phytochemical investigations as a traditional drug to cure for a number of diseases. Every fraction of the plant has valuable properties that can deliver humanity. The complete plant will be broadly investigated for further future prospective.
Botanical Study of Berberis vulgaris L of Family Berberidaceae: A Review
Authors: Sharma Diksha , Jeet Kamal , Kumar Sanjay
Published: March 2024

The interest in natural and functional food products has increased globally. This review will add to the growing literature for the researchers. The Berberry or Berberis vulgaris, are has a place with the Berberidaceae family which is red shaded organic products developing in the Europe and Asia. A large body of literature supports different pharmacological actions of Berberis vulgaris (B. vulgaris) and its active component, berberine (BBR), such as antidiabetic, antiobesity, hypotensive and hypolipidemic properties that could be interesting in the management of CVD risk. Numerous preclinical in vitro and in vivo studies support all these effects. In this review, we evaluated the most related original articles to discover the role of B. vulgaris on various constituents. This review suggests a potential role of Berberis vulgaris.
Organizational Culture and Its Influence on Auditing Practices: A Case Study in Audit Firms
Authors: Rahman Cahya
Published: March 2024

This research investigates the influence of organizational culture on auditing practices within audit firms. The study aims to explore how various dimensions of organizational culture, including leadership style, communication patterns, ethical climate, teamwork, and risk orientation, shape auditing processes. The research adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing literature review, interviews with audit professionals, and data analysis to derive key insights. Findings reveal that leadership style significantly impacts the ethical climate within audit firms, with transformational leadership fostering a positive ethical climate conducive to high-quality auditing practices. Effective communication channels enhance collaboration and teamwork among audit teams, leading to improved audit outcomes. Moreover, a prudent risk management culture prioritizes audit quality and professionalism, while a risk-seeking or risk-averse culture may compromise audit effectiveness. The study contributes to the existing literature by offering nuanced insights into how specific cultural attributes within audit firms influence auditing practices. The findings underscore the importance of cultivating a positive organizational culture to enhance audit quality and professionalism.
The Influence of Government Regulations on Auditing Practices: A Qualitative Research
Authors: Santoso Ferdi , Wijaya Anggi , Pramudita Cindy , Permata Dita , Suryani Eka
Published: March 2024

This qualitative research investigates the influence of government regulations on auditing practices, aiming to provide insights into how regulatory frameworks shape audit methodologies and impact audit quality. The study employs semi-structured interviews, document analysis, and participant observation to gather data from key stakeholders in the auditing profession. Thematic analysis is used to analyze the qualitative data, revealing the complex interplay between regulatory compliance, audit methodologies, and audit quality. The findings indicate that auditors adapt their procedures and practices to meet regulatory requirements while maintaining audit efficiency and effectiveness. Regulatory compliance serves as a cornerstone of audit practice, influencing the allocation of resources and the adoption of risk-based audit methodologies. Moreover, the study explores the impact of regulatory reforms, such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, on audit quality and financial reporting integrity. While some participants perceive regulatory reforms positively, others express concerns about the regulatory burden and unintended consequences of compliance. Document analysis further underscores the mixed perceptions surrounding the effectiveness of regulatory oversight mechanisms in deterring audit failures and enhancing auditor accountability. Overall, the study contributes to a deeper understanding of the intricate relationship between government regulations and auditing practices, with implications for policymakers, regulators, audit practitioners, and other stakeholders striving to enhance the effectiveness of regulatory regimes and promote transparency and integrity in financial reporting.
Professional Ethics of Auditors and Its Impact on Audit Quality
Authors: Surya Farhan , Pramudita Adela , Wijaya Dini , Permadi Dodo , Putra Eka
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the professional ethics of auditors and its impact on audit quality. A qualitative literature review methodology was employed to synthesize findings from existing studies. The analysis revealed a nuanced relationship between auditors' ethical conduct and audit quality, with some studies indicating a positive association, while others presenting conflicting or inconclusive results. Factors such as organizational culture, ethical training, regulatory mechanisms, and client characteristics were identified as influential determinants of auditors' ethical behavior and audit quality outcomes. Theoretical implications suggest the need for further development to comprehensively understand the determinants and consequences of auditor ethics. Managerial implications highlight the importance of fostering a positive ethical culture, investing in ethical training programs, strengthening regulatory oversight, and prioritizing clients with strong ethical commitments. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on enhancing the effectiveness of auditing practices and regulatory mechanisms in safeguarding investor interests and maintaining confidence in financial markets.