bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH SELF-ASSESSMENT DAN PEMERIKSAAN PAJAK TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PPN YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DI JEMBATAN LIMA JAKARTA
Authors: Tampubolon Lambok DR
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of self assessment and tax audits on VAT receipts mediated by taxpayer compliance at Jembatan Lima. By distributing questionnaires to 102 respondents who live in Jembatan Lima, the researchers get the results, namely: (1) Self assessment has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance (2) Self assessment has a positive and significant effect on VAT receipts (3) Tax audits have a positive effect and significant for taxpayer compliance (4) Tax audit has positive and insignificant effect on VAT receipts (5) Tax compliance has positive and insignificant effect on VAT receipts (6) Self assessment of VAT receipts mediated by taxpayer compliance has a very significant impact corroborating rather than direct influence (7) Tax audits of VAT receipts mediated by taxpayer compliance have a significantly more corroborating effect than direct influence. From this research, the researcher obtained the results that self-assessment and tax audits are more influential if through intervening variables namely taxpayer compliance, so that with the compliance of taxpayers it will strengthen the self-assessment and tax audits of state revenue through this VAT.
application PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI ZAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA ZAKAT, INFAK DAN SEDEKAH PADA BAZNAS PROPINSI BALI
Authors: Hasibuan Henny Triyana
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze application of zakat accounting in Baznas Bali Province in increasing transparency and accountability in management of zakat, infak and sedekah (zis) funds. This research is a qualitative research. The results of this study indicate that Bali Provincial Baznas have complied with PSAK No. 109. Receipts of zakat, donations and alms are assessed when cash or other assets are received. Accepted zakat, recognized as amil and non amil funds,  determination of the percentage of zakat funds received for each mustahiq based on sharia principles is 12.5%. Distribution of zakat, infak and  sedekah  funds as a deduction from zakat, alms and alms funds. The components Baznas Bali's financial statements are statement of financial position, report on changes in funds, reporting on cash flows and notes to  financial statements. The absence an asset management report in accordance with PSAK 109 is due to Baznas Bali Province not having fixed assets, all assets are in  form of current assets. Accountability is reflected in  financial statements that have been audited by independent auditors, while transparency of financial statements is contained in reports in the form of bulletins that are published periodically. The implication results of research is expected to be financial statements  Baznas of  Province of Bali which can be an example in management of infaq and alms funds throughout Indonesia. It is recommended for further research to be able to broaden scope of regional research throughout Indonesia, so that research results can be generalized nationally.
PENGEMBANGAN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DALAM MEMBANGUN KINERJA UMKM KOMUNITAS DIFABEL
Authors: Rachman Arif Nugroho , Triyanto Eko
Published: June 2024

In facing global business competition, it is necessary to improve performance and competitiveness not only through products quality and cost efficiency, but also the use of Intellectual Capital, which includes Human Capital, Structure Capital, and Relational Capital. Similar to companies in general, the implementation of Intellectual Capital will also have an impact on MSMEs. The object of this research is the UMKM owned by the Difabel Community in Klaten. The test results show that all Intellectual Capital variables consisting of Human Capital, Structure Capital, and Relational Capital have a significant effect on the performance of MSMEs.
PENGARUH TINGKAT KECUKUPAN MODAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS DENGAN RISIKO KREDIT SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI
Authors: Minar Savitri Dhian Andanarini
Published: June 2024

This study analyzed the influence of bank capital adequacy level to profitability by using credit risk as moderating variable. The data used in this study is conventional banking listed on the IDX period 2011- 2014.The results of this study indicate that the capital adequacy does not affect the profitability, credit risk negatively affect profitability and credit risk can not moderate the influence of capital adequacy rate on bank profitability in Indonesia.
ANKERLƏŞDİRMƏ ÜSULUNDAN İSTİFADƏ ETMƏKLƏ PLATFORMA DAYAQLARININ DƏNİZ DİBİNƏ BƏRKİDİLMƏSİ
Authors: Vahid Mustafayev, Taleh Manafov Vahid Mustafayev, Taleh Manafov
Published: June 2024

Aydındır ki, dəniz dibində olan neft və təbii qazı çıxarmaq və emal etmək üçün müxtəlif tipli dəniz platformalarından istifadə edilir. Bu platformalar böyül strukturlar hesab edilir. Dəniz platformalarının quruluşu və bərkidilməsi əsasən dəniz dibinin relyefindən asılıdır. Texnologiyanın inkişafı ilə əlaqədar olaraq dənizdə qazma işləri, həmçinin dəniz dibindən neft və qazın çıxarılması da mürəkkəbləşir. Tipik platformalarda bir neçə əsas mənbə olur və fərqli dərinliklərdəki rezervuarlara çatmaq üçün şaquli sondaja icazə verilir və platformadan 8 km uzaqlıqdan nəzarət edilir.Bir çox platformada quyular kabellər köməyi ilə uzaqdan idarə edilə bilər, bu tək bir quyu üçün və ya fərqli mərkəz bir çox quyu üçün etibarlıdır. Platformanın dəniz dibinə bərkidilməsi əsas məsələlərdən biri hesab edilir.
Ümumiyyətlə, yüksək enerjili gelgit axını sahələri sürət və dəniz suyunun yüksək sıxlığı və nəticədə hidrodinamik qüvvələr arasındakı əlaqəyə görə dəniz strukturlarına böyük yüklər tətbiq edir. Ən əlverişli gelgit yerlərindən istifadə etmək üçün gelgit turbininin dəstəkləyici strukturları yüksək yüklərə tab gətirməlidir. Ənənəvi monopil və ya gödəkçə strukturları iri miqyaslı gelgit turbinlərindən gələn yükləri dəstəkləmək üçün əsaslı təməl tələb edir. Alternativ olaraq lövbərlərdən və yanalma xətlərindən istifadə edərək platformanı dəniz yatağına bərkitmək mümkündür. Bu tip platformaya nümunə kimi Davamlı Dəniz Enerjisinin (DDE) PLAT-O üzmə platformasını göstərə bilərik. Bu tip platforma kiçik miqyaslı gelgit turbinini dəstəkləyə bilən dartılmış platforma nümunəsidir. Platforma və cihazın yanalma xətlərini qorumaq üçün istifadə edilən dörd kiçik lövbər, alternativ texnologiyaların quraşdırılmış MW-a düşən kütlənin ~1/70-də yüngüldür. Bu məqalədə dartılmış gelgit platformalarını bərkitmək üçün qazılmış lövbərlərin tətbiqi və onların yüksək məhsuldar gelgit enerjisi sahələrində tətbiqi araşdırılmışdır. Həmçinin belə lövbərlərin növü və quraşdırılması metodologiyası yataq süxurunun geologiyasından asılıdır. Yerli geoloji və batimetrik şəraitə uyğun lövbər tipini və quraşdırma texnikasını müəyyən etmək üçün yataq tədqiqatları aparılır. Davamlı Dəniz Enerji platformalarının lövbər texnologiyaları üçün quraşdırma üsulları əsasən quraşdırma xərclərini minimuma endirmək üçün nəzərdə tutulmuşdur. Bunun üçün yalnız kiçik dayaq gəmisi və uzaqdan idarə edilən anker tələb olunur. Bu tip ankerlər susuz ərazilərdə yağıntı zamanı yüksək axınlı gelgit sahəsində lövbər quraşdırmaq üçün istifadə edilə bilər.
Bu məqalədə ankerin dizaynı və quraşdırılması üçün bəzi geotexniki araşdırmaların nəticələri verilmiş, həmçinin kiçik miqyaslı turbin platformalarında istifadə üçün qazılmış lövbərlərin tətbiqi, bu zaman istifadə edilən müvafiq quraşdırma metodları və aparılan sınaqlar daha aydın şəkildə izah edilmişdir.
Açar sözlər: platforma, gelgit sahə, gelgit turbin dəstəkləyici, lövbər, dəniz strukturu, Raptir-100, qaya lövbəri, anker, ankor, spiral vint.
A CROSS COUNTRY (AZERBAIJAN AND TURKEY) COMPARISON ON THE RENEWABLE ENERGY
POTENTIAL OF AZERBAIJAN AND TURKEY AND THE JOB SATISFACTION OF EMPLOYEES IN THE ENERGY SECTOR
Authors: H. Mustafa Paksoy, Ziya Guliyev H. Mustafa Paksoy, Ziya Guliyev
Published: June 2024

This research conducts a comparative analysis of the renewable energy potential and job satisfaction within the energy sectors of Azerbaijan and Turkey. Drawing upon insights from discussions within this thread, the research explores the unique characteristics, challenges, and opportunities inherent in each country's energy landscape. It examines factors such as resource availability, technological advancements, policy frameworks, and workforce dynamics to provide comprehensive insights into the complex relationship between sustainable energy development and employee well-being.
The research reveals that Azerbaijan and Turkey both exhibit significant renewable energy potential, encompassing diverse sources such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, and biomass energy. Both countries are investing in various projects to increase their future potential in the field of renewable energy. Azerbaijan plans to increase its renewable energy capacity by focusing on solar and wind energy projects. Türkiye, on the other hand, focuses on sustainable energy production with solar, wind and hydroelectric energy projects. Cooperation and joint projects between Azerbaijan and Turkey can enable more efficient use of the renewable energy potential in the region. For example, through energy trade and joint infrastructure projects, both countries can increase energy supplies and support sustainable development. While Azerbaijan's transition to renewable energy is relatively nascent, its rich fossil fuel reserves necessitate a strategic shift towards sustainable alternatives. In contrast, Turkey, amid rapid industrialization and urbanization, has prioritized the development of renewable energy sources to meet growing demands and address environmental concerns.
Furthermore, the research highlights the importance of job satisfaction in fostering a resilient and motivated workforce within the energy sectors of both countries. Factors influencing job satisfaction, including compensation, career advancement opportunities, organizational culture, and work-life balance, are analyzed to identify areas for improvement and strategic interventions. By understanding and addressing these factors, energy companies in Azerbaijan and Turkey can enhance employee engagement, retention, and overall organizational performance amidst the evolving energy landscape.
Keywords: Renewable energy, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Energy sector, Job satisfaction, Sustainable development.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Persepsi Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Deli Bakery Banyuwangi
Authors: Anggraini Evillia Dwi , Sudirman Rio , Fahrurrozi Moh.
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas produk, kualitas layanan, dan persepsi harga terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di Deli Bakery Banyuwangi secara simultan dan parsial. Metodologi penelitian mencakup penggunaan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, dan koefisien determinasi, dengan data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dari 75 responden pelanggan Deli Bakery Banyuwangi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan SPSS v.25. Hasil menunjukkan validitas dan reliabilitas semua indikator, serta adanya pengaruh signifikan variabel kualitas produk, kualitas layanan, dan persepsi harga terhadap keputusan pembelian, baik secara individu maupun bersama. Temuan ini mengungkap pentingnya memperhatikan kualitas produk, layanan, dan strategi penetapan harga untuk meningkatkan keputusan pembelian, memberikan wawasan strategis untuk pemilik usaha dan manajer dalam meningkatkan kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan, serta memacu peningkatan penjualan dan pertumbuhan usaha.
Dalbavancin as consolidation therapy for infective endocarditis in patients with comorbidity. A real world experience
Authors: Brandariz-Núñez David , Luances-Rodríguez Andrea , Feijoo-Vilanova Pablo , Gutiérrez-Urbón José María , Ramudo-Cela Luis , Martín-Herranz, María Isabel , Margusino-Framiñán Luis
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Infective endocarditis (IE) is a potentially life-threatening infection, the incidence of which has in creased in recent decades, particularly among elderly patients with comorbidity. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of dalbavancin in the consolidation therapy of IE in patients with comorbidity six months after the end of treatment (EOT). Material and methods. An observational and retrospective study was conducted on patients with a Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) ≥ 3 who were diagnosed with IE and received consolidation therapy with dalbavancin. Results. Forty-eight patients were included, 58.3% were male, mean age of 76.2 years (IQR: 66-88), and a mean age adjusted CCI of 6.5 (IQR: 5-7.5). Definite IE was diagnosed in 77% of cases. The most frequently isolated microorganisms were Staphylococcus aureus (45.8%) followed by Enterococcus spp. (31.3%). Complications of IE were observed in 67.7% of cases, and cardiac surgery was performed in 27% of patients. The primary reason for using dalbavancin was outpatient parenteral antibiotic therapy in 85.4% of cases. The effectiveness at EOT was 93.8%. At six months, six IE-related deaths, four unrelated deaths, and two IE relapses were observed. The effectiveness was 77%. Adverse effects related to DBV were reported in 4.2% of cases, of which 2% were considered serious. Conclusion. Dalbavancin has proven to be an effective alternative as consolidation antibiotherapy for IE in elderly patients with comorbidity. Moreover, a very favorable safety profile with few associated adverse effects has been observed in this population.
DEVELOPMENT OF LIVESTOCK FARMING IN THE LVIV REGION AT THE TURN OF THE CENTURY
Authors:   Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies of Lviv, Shulskyi Mykola , Ramskyi Ihor ,   Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies of Lviv
Published: June 2024

Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the state of livestock development in the economic formations of Lviv region with an emphasis on the functioning of this industry in households. Methodology of research. The collected data was processed using various methods of economic research, namely: historical (the phenomenon of livestock development in households is considered in historical retrospect); dialogue (the processes of livestock development are studied from the point of view of forming the author's questions, and the answers are from the relevant source); systemic-structural, abstract and logical (all structural components of this study are presented in a certain logical and abstract sequence). All research processes were closely linked from the standpoint of their dialectical development. Findings. A study of the development of livestock industries in Lviv region was conducted with a focus on their functioning in households. The essence of the main terms presented in the statistical materials (Table 1) is detailed and their interpretation is specified, the availability of livestock and the volume of livestock production both in general in the Lviv region and in the context of specific forms of management is given (Table 3). The results of the study are accompanied and reflected in specific digital indicators. Originality. It was established that in order to specify the contribution of existing forms of management in agriculture, it is advisable to present farming separately, rather than reflecting the activities of farmers with indicators of other forms of management. It was substantiated that in order to overcome the negative consequences of the decrease in the number of farm animals in agricultural enterprises, it is advisable to increase the cultivation of animals directly in the studied farms and to purchase highly productive animals from outside. Practical value. The implementation of the outlined proposals and recommendations should involve not only the economic entities themselves, but also the state authorities. Their interaction should be reflected in the development of a comprehensive programme for solving urgent problems arising from both the results of the study on the above topic and other research results. Key words: animal husbandry, households, development, era, reforms.
Interaction of electromagnetic fields with body-onboard devices
Authors: Razek Adel
Published: June 2024

The aim of this contribution is to analyze and discuss the perturbations of body-onboard medical devices caused by electromagnetic field radiations. This involves their control via electromagnetic compatibility analysis and their protection against such perturbations. The wearable, detachable, and embedded devices are first presented and their monitoring, control, forecasting, and stimulating functions are detailed. The interaction of these devices with field exposures comprising their wireless routines is then analyzed. The perturbations control of onboard devices is investigated through the mathematical solution of governing electromagnetic field equations and their appropriate protection strategies are deliberated. The involved investigations and analyses in the contribution are supported by a literature review.
الاحتراق النفسي لدى معلمي الطلبة ذو الاعاقة العقلية في محافظات قطاع غزة
Authors: حماد سعيد البطش فاتنة
Published: June 2024

هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على مستوى الاحتراق النفسي لدى معلمي الطلبة ذو الإعاقة العقلية في محافظات قطاع غزة، والكشف عن الفروق ذات الدلالة الإحصائية في الاحتراق النفسي تبعًا لمتغير (الجنس، سنوات الخبرة، المستوى التعليمي، نوع التخصص، عدد الطلاب)، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة اعتمدت الباحثة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. ومن الدراسة تحاول الباحثة من خلاله وصف الظاهرة موضوع الدراسة، وتحليل بياناتها، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من معلمي ومعلمات المراكز الراعية للطلبة ذو الإعاقة العقلية في محافظات غزة المتمثلة في (مركز شمس، فلسطين المستقبل، الحق في الحياة، جمعية المغازي للتأهيل الاجتماعي)، حيث تم استهداف عينة مكونة من 42 معلماً ومعلمة لذو الإعاقة العقلية في محافظات غزة، والتي تم اختيارهم بطريقة قصدية، واستمدت الباحثة مقياس ماسلاش للاحتراق النفسي، ليقيس مستوى الاحتراق النفسي لدى معلمي الطلبة ذو الإعاقة العقلية، وأسفرت نتائج الدراسة أن معلمي ذو الإعاقة العقلية بمحافظات غزة يعانون من الاحتراق النفسي بمستوى معتدل لبعد الاجهاد الانفعالي وتبلد المشاعر ومستوى مرتفع من الاحتراق النفسي في بعد نقص الشعور بالإنجاز.

لا يوجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى الاحتراق النفسي لدى معلمي ذو الإعاقة العقلية في محافظات قطاع غزة تعزى لمتغير (الجنس، ومستوى الخبرة، المستوى التعليمي، نوع التخصص، عدد الطلاب).
كما أوضحت الدراسة الاستراتيجيات الموجهة لدى معلمي الطلبة ذو الإعاقة العقلية للتخفيف من حدة الاحتراق النفسي.
Stability of Periodic solutions by Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem of neutral nonlinear system of dynamical equation with Variable Delays
Authors: ALI MOHAMMED BEN FAYED AMIRA , A. FARAG ELMANSOURI RAFIK , IMBAYYAH MIFTAH IMHEMED AISHA
Published: June 2024

The fixed point theorem is used in this study to provide stability results for the zero solution of a nonlinear neutral system of differential equations with functional delay.
Perception of Tooth Carving Sessions among Undergraduate Dental Students within the Faculty of Dentistry/University of Benghazi
Authors: E. S. Eltira Aziza , Buzaribah Khadeejah , Areibi Aisha
Published: June 2024

Background: In most dental schools, dental anatomy is taught in both theoretical and practical sessions during the first years of the Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS). This comprehensive course equips students with essential knowledge about dental morphology and occlusion. Furthermore, it serves as the fundamental basis for various clinical disciplines within dentistry, particularly those related to tooth restoration.
Aim: The study aimed to evaluate dental students’ response to tooth carving sessions using wax blocks within the BDS curriculum at the Faculty of Dentistry in Benghazi and to assess the benefit of these sessions in improving their knowledge, and understanding of tooth morphology.
Methods: A three-month cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in 2022 among 474 undergraduate dental students at the Faculty of Dentistry in Benghazi. We employed a convenience sampling approach to collect the data. The questionnaire was prepared using a semi-structured proforma, which included questions about participants’ perceptions of tooth carving. Participants received a Google Form link through the telegram channel of the students. Descriptive statistics, including mean, standard deviation, percentage, and frequency were calculated using the SPSS 21.
Results: A total of 474 dental students participated in this study. Among them 94% practiced tooth carving using wax blocks during their practical sessions of dental anatomy. More than 70% of participants agreed that tooth carving enhanced their understanding of precise tooth morphology, dental anatomy, and proper occlusion relationships. Interestingly, 63% of the participants believed that live demonstration assisted with step-by-step video tutorials would be more effective in practicing tooth carving.
Conclusion: Based on the results, it is evident that most students at the Dental Faculty of Benghazi recognize the significant importance of tooth carving in their educational journey as future dental practitioners. This valuable data can inform the development of dental education programs, ensuring continued emphasis on teaching tooth carving during the undergraduate stage. However, as we move forward, exploring innovative approaches becomes essential. Incorporating newer techniques such as computer-aided platforms and video tutorials could enhance student engagement and provide a deeper understanding of tooth morphology and anatomy.
Conceptual Framework for Ensuring the Security-Oriented Development of an Enterprise in Ukraine
Authors: Ivchenko A. H.
Published: June 2024

To establish the conceptual foundations for ensuring security-oriented development of the enterprise, a constructive approach was employed, considering its advantages and limitations. The concepts include adaptability as an inherent characteristic of the enterprise, the principled choice of the enterprise’s activities, prioritization of security-oriented development, target typification of development, target vectorization of development, responses to threats, resource-based orientation, and a strategic approach. The content of the concepts is disclosed with the aim of their further operationalization, allowing the translation of concept ideas into the practical realm using the appropriate toolkit. Adaptability is recognized as a necessary inherent characteristic of the enterprise, and the only possible principled choice regarding its activities is defined as the continuation of functioning even under challenging external conditions. The challenging operating conditions of domestic enterprises make security-oriented development and its provision a priority in the activities of such enterprises. For a maximally comprehensive qualitative description of the content and qualitative characteristics of security-oriented enterprise development, its target typification is provided: based on the formed set of development criteria, the necessary characteristics are given specifically for security-oriented enterprise development. Vectorization of security-oriented enterprise development characterizes the path to achieving this type of development and gaining market advantages and competitiveness based on it. Four possible vectors of security-oriented enterprise development have been identified: technological, product, organizational, and market, and their criteria characteristics are provided. To mitigate the negative impact of the discussed threats on security-oriented enterprise development, ways to respond to threats have been considered. The features, advantages, and disadvantages of such approaches are disclosed. Ensuring security-oriented enterprise development within the concept of resource-based orientation is proposed to be carried out using its available capabilities to ensure security-oriented enterprise development. For each development vector, the opportunities that most contribute to a specific vector of development are highlighted, allowing the selection of a relevant vector for the enterprise based on available opportunities in each specific case. For the comprehensive integration and coordinated operationalization of the provided concepts, a strategic approach is necessary, which entails the feasibility and necessity of forming a specific document to ensure security-oriented enterprise development (strategy, project, program, scenario).
Usіng the Tools of Transport and Logіstіcs Clusters іn the Post-War Economіc Recovery of Ukraіne
Authors: Grytsenko S. І. , Rіabchun A. М.
Published: June 2024

Thіs artіcle systematіzes approaches to usіng the tools of transport and logіstіcs clusters іn the post-war economіc recovery of Ukraіne. The possіbіlіtіes and advantages of transport and logіstіcs clusters іn restorіng the logіstіcs іnfrastructure as a component of the Ukraіnіan economy after the Russіan aggressіon are іnvestіgated. The relevance of urgent restoratіon and іmprovement of the functіonіng of Ukraіnіan sea and raіlway transport to ensure the safety of transportatіon іs proved. The experіence of developed countrіes that actіvely use the cluster approach as a strategіc tool for restorіng and developіng theіr economіes іs consіdered. A set of measures for the creatіon and development of transport and logіstіcs clusters for the post-war economіc recovery of Ukraіne іs substantіated.
FUNCTIONAL COMPONENT OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM IN INDIVIDUALS WITH CONNECTIVE TISSUE DYSPLASIA
Authors:   Professor,Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Zikriyayevna Shodikulova Gulandom , Ibrokhimovich Gulomov Jahongir ,   Assistant,Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Karimovich Samatov Dilshod ,   Assistant,Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Gafurovich Khasanov Oybek ,   Professor,Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

The article discusses connective tissue dysplasia (CTD) and its genetic basis, classification issuesin the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), research on CTD in Uzbekistan, and the association of CTD with cardiovascular complications, particularly arrhythmias. Various studies and classifications related to CTD are mentioned, emphasizing thegenetic mutations underlying the disease and the prevalence of arrhythmias in syndromic forms such as Marfan syndrome and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. The text underscores the importance of close monitoring, early detection, and appropriate management of arrhythmias in patients with CTD to optimize outcomes and reduce complications.Based on the foregoing, the purpose of this work is to establish in posttalontogenesis the laws of the formation and involution of bronchial vascular and lymphatic systems in a person, epithelial connective tissue relationships in the air and respiratory parts of the lung (1.4).
CARDIAC ULTRASOUND ALTERATIONS IN INDIVIDUALS WITH PNEUMONIA RELATED TO COVID-19 INFECTION
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sino, Republic of Uzbekistan, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Ahmedov A.T.
Published: June 2024

A wide range of cardiac effects are observed during the acute phase of COVID-19. Interestingly, troponin levels are raised in 8–28% of instances, while systolic myocardial dysfunction symptoms are not always evident. Subclinical myocardial dysfunction is more common and is commonly defined as a decrease in the left ventricle's global longitudinal strain (LV GLS). Up to 80% of individuals exhibit this alteration while they are in the hospital. LV GLS is a crucial component in risk assessment for follow-up care and a strong independent predictor of in-hospital mortality. The first results on the long-term cardiovascular effects of COVID-19 one year after hospitalization are presented in this study. One year after discharge, we found that patients with COVID-19 pneumonia had a negative trend in LV GLS and deformation metrics in the apical and certain middle segments of the LV myocardium, as compared to data collected three months after discharge. The purpose of the study is to look at the prevalence and clinical significance of long-term heart injury following COVID-19. In order to do this, we examined patient data and categorized patients a year following hospital discharge according to their LV GLS values. This method aids in comprehending the clinical ramifications of long-term cardiac injury after COVID-19.
MATHEMATICS FOR ECONOMISTS: THE ESSENTIAL TOOLBOX
Authors:   Associate Professor Of The Tashkent Institute Of Management And Economics, Uzbekistan, Abduvahobovich Nazarov Xolmòmin
Published: June 2024

Mathematics serves as a cornerstone for the field of economics, providing the essential tools for modeling, analyzing, and solving economic problems. This article delves into the importance of mathematics in economics, exploring key mathematical concepts and methods used by economists to understand and predict economic phenomena. By highlighting the interplay between mathematics and economics, we underscore the necessity of a robust mathematical foundation for both theoretical and applied economic analysis.
METHODS USED IN TEACHING ENGLISH TO PUPILS
Authors:   Teacher At Uzbekistan State University Of Physical Education And Sports, Uzbekistan, Xudaybergenovna Kenjayeva Sayyora
Published: June 2024

In the article, the ways of improving the quality of education by the use of innovative methods of the English language teacher of general secondary schools are highlighted. Key words: school, innovation, pedagogue-technologist, method, education, education, knowledge, skill, creative, classification, innovation, objective.
The register affiliation of portrait descriptions in an art history popular science text (using the example of the works of Paola Volkova)
Authors: Степаненко В.Е.
Published: June 2024

В статье предпринята попытка применить существующую систему коммуникативных регистров речи к анализу креолизованного и некреолизованного искусствоведческих научно-популярных текстов. Анализ показывает, что наличие/отсутствие изображения влияет на восприятие текста адресатом, что отражается на его регистровой принадлежности.

The article attempts to apply the existing system of communicative speech registers to the analysis of creolized and uncrealized art criticism popular science texts. The analysis shows that the presence/absence of an image affects the recipient's perception of the text, which is reflected in their register affiliation.
PROBLEMS WITH INDEPENDENT WORK OF CHINESE STUDENTS (A1–A2) OF LEARNING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Ма Яцюн
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы, возникающие в процессе организации самостоятельной работы китайских студентов при обучении русскому языку на начальном этапе. На основе анализа проведенного опроса в статье предлагаются решения обнаруженных проблем. Также обосновывается необходимость совершенствования системы самостоятельной работы китайских студентов на начальном этапе.

Problems that Chinese students may meet as beginners to learn Russian in organizing independent work are discussed in this thesis. Based on the analysis of the survey, the article offers solutions to the detected problems. The article also substantiates the necessity of optimize the teaching plan of independent work for beginners.
El constructivismo y la implementación de la inteligencia artificial en educación, perspectiva a mediano plazo
Authors: Bauz Ruano Andrea Carolina , Guanga Inca Ulises Rigoberto , Rosero Carrera Johanna Estefanía , Caiza Oña Jesús Emilio , Guallasamin Guamán Martha Beatriz
Published: June 2024

Este estudio investiga la integración de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la educación desde una perspectiva constructivista, con el objetivo de examinar cómo la IA puede personalizar el aprendizaje y proporcionar retroalimentación adaptativa para mejorar la efectividad educativa. La metodología empleada es cualitativa y descriptiva, basada en una revisión sistemática siguiendo las directrices PRISMA y los criterios de verificación establecidos. La revisión incluyó tesis, artículos científicos y documentos normativos. Los hallazgos revelan que la IA facilita la personalización del aprendizaje, la evaluación continua y la colaboración social, promoviendo habilidades esenciales para el siglo XXI. Sin embargo, también se identifican desafíos como el acceso equitativo a la tecnología y la necesidad de equilibrar el uso de la IA con la intervención humana. El estudio concluye que, aunque la IA ofrece oportunidades significativas para transformar la educación, su implementación debe abordarse con una perspectiva crítica y equilibrada. Asegurar el uso efectivo y equitativo de la IA es esencial para proporcionar una educación de calidad para todos.
Reconocimiento de las estrategias de guerra actuales y futuras de los grupos al margen de la ley en el territorio nacional para personal en proceso de formación
Authors: Asprilla-Ramírez Yeison , Castañeda-Agudelo Luis , Arévalo-Quiroz Daniel
Published: June 2024

El escenario del conflicto armado interno en Colombia se mueve en un entorno inestable y cambiante, caracterizándose de esta manera en la sigla VICA, (Volátil, Incierto, Complejo y Ambiguo), el estado a través de la fuerza pública centra el máximo de esfuerzos por desmantelar, capturar, desmovilizar o neutralizar estructuras guerrilleras, paramilitares o delincuenciales generadoras de violencia en el territorio nacional. Actualmente los grupos al margen de la ley mantienen disputas territoriales a raíz del control de rutas de narcotráfico, control de poblaciones de alto valor colaborativo, zonas de alto valor económico entre otras. Dentro de los grupos al margen de la ley rural encontramos las disidencias de las FARC-EP, La Segunda Marquetalia, Ejército de Liberación Nacional, Ejército Popular de Liberación, Clan del Golfo, Autodefensas Colombianas, entre otros, en el ámbito urbano se ubican algunos como Los Shotas, Espartanos, La Local, La empresa, entre otros. La trascendencia de mencionados grupos generadores de violencia se origina a raíz de la aplicación de estrategias de guerra basadas en el comportamiento de la sociedad, cambios políticos, inclusión de leyes, nacimiento de nuevas células ilegales, estrategias de guerra optadas por la fuerza pública entre otras. Teniendo en cuenta las anteriores variantes los grupos ilícitos utilizan a su favor estrategias como la de usar la masa de poblaciones civiles con el fin de generar alteraciones en el proceso de erradicación de planta de coca, esto con el propósito de evitar una afectación a sus fuentes de financiamiento.
Fermi-bubble Bulk and Edge Analysis Reveals Dust, Cooling Breaks, and Cosmic-Ray Diffusion, Facilitating a Self-consistent Model
Authors: Keshet Uri , Gurwich Ilya , Lavi Assaf , Avitan Dina , Linnik Teodor
Published: June 2024

The full, radio to γ-ray spectrum of the Fermi bubbles is shown to be consistent with standard strong-shock electron acceleration at the bubble edge, without the unnatural energy cutoffs and unrealistic electron cooling of previous studies, if the ambient interstellar radiation is strong; the γ-ray cooling break should then have a microwave counterpart, undetected until now. Indeed, a broadband bubble-edge analysis uncovers a pronounced downstream dust component, which masked the anticipated ∼35 GHz spectral break, and the same overall radio softening consistent with Kraichnan diffusion previously reported in γ-rays. A self-consistent bulk and edge model implies a few Myr old bubbles, with fairly uniform radiation fields and enhanced magnetization near the edge.
Electron Heating in the Transrelativistic Perpendicular Shocks of Tilted Accretion Flows
Authors: Sironi Lorenzo , Tran Aaron
Published: June 2024

General relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations of black hole tilted disks—where the angular momentum of the accretion flow at large distances is misaligned with respect to the black hole spin—commonly display standing shocks within a few to tens of gravitational radii from the black hole. In GRMHD simulations of geometrically thick, optically thin accretion flows, applicable to low-luminosity sources like Sgr A* and M87*, the shocks have transrelativistic speed, moderate plasma beta (the ratio of ion thermal pressure to magnetic pressure is β
pi1 ∼ 1–8), and low sonic Mach number (the ratio of shock speed to sound speed is M

s
∼ 1–6). We study such shocks with 2D particle-in-cell simulations, and we quantify the efficiency and mechanisms of electron heating for the special case of preshock magnetic fields perpendicular to the shock direction of propagation. We find that the postshock electron temperature T
e2 exceeds the adiabatic expectation T
e2,ad by an amount

T

e
2

/

T

e
2
,
ad

−
1
≃
0.0016

M

s

3.6

, nearly independent of the plasma beta and of the preshock electron-to-ion temperature ratio T
e1/T
i1, which we vary from 0.1 to unity. We investigate the heating physics for M

s
∼ 5–6 and find that electron superadiabatic heating is governed by magnetic pumping at T
e1/T
i1 = 1, whereas heating by B-parallel electric fields (i.e., parallel to the local magnetic field) dominates at T
e1/T
i1 = 0.1. Our results provide physically motivated subgrid prescriptions for electron heating at the collisionless shocks seen in GRMHD simulations of black hole accretion flows.
On the Width of a Collisionless Shock and the Index of the Cosmic Rays It Accelerates
Authors: Bret Antoine , Pe’er Asaf
Published: June 2024

Despite being studied for many years, the structure of collisionless shocks is still not fully determined. Such shocks are known to be accelerators of cosmic rays (CRs), which, in turn, modify the shock structure. The shock width λ is known to be connected to the CR spectral index a. Here, we use an instability analysis to derive the shock width in the presence of CRs. We obtain an analytical expression connecting the shock width to the CR index and to the fraction of upstream particles that are accelerated. We find that when this fraction becomes larger than ∼30%, a new instability becomes dominant. The shock undergoes a transition where its width increases by a factor ∼8–10, and the CR acceleration effectively ends. Our analysis is valid for strong, nonrelativistic, and unmagnetized shocks. We discuss the implication of these results on the expected range of CR spectra and flux observed and on the structure of nonrelativistic collisionless shocks.
Characterisation of the Cinnamomum parthenoxylon (Jack) Meisn (Lauraceae) transcriptome using Illumina paired-end sequencing and EST-SSR markers development for population genetics
Authors: Pham Mai-Phuong , Vu Dinh Duy , Bei Cui , Bui Thi Tuyet Xuan , Vu Dinh Giap , Shah Syed Noor Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Cinnamomum parthenoxylon is an endemic and endangered species with significant economic and ecological value in Vietnam. A better understanding of the genetic architecture of the species will be useful when planning management and conservation. We aimed to characterize the transcriptome of C. parthenoxylon, develop novel molecular markers, and assess the genetic variability of the species. First, transcriptome sequencing of five trees (C. parthenoxylon) based on root, leaf, and stem tissues was performed for functional annotation analysis and development of novel molecular markers. The transcriptomes of C. parthenoxylon were analyzed via an Illumina HiSeqTM 4000 sequencing system. A total of 27,363,199 bases were generated for C. parthenoxylon. De novo assembly indicated that a total of 160,435 unigenes were generated (average length = 548.954 bp). The 51,691 unigenes were compared against different databases, i.e. COG, GO, KEGG, KOG, Pfam, Swiss-Prot, and NR for functional annotation. Furthermore, a total of 12,849 EST-SSRs were identified. Of the 134 primer pairs, 54 were randomly selected for testing, with 15 successfully amplified across nine populations of C. parthenoxylon. We uncovered medium levels of genetic diversity (PIC = 0.52, Na = 3.29, Ne = 2.18, P = 94.07%, Ho = 0.56 and He = 0.47) within the studied populations. The molecular variance was 10% among populations and low genetic differentiation (Fst = 0.06) indicated low gene flow (Nm = 2.16). A reduction in the population size of C. parthenoxylon was detected using BOTTLENECK (VP population). The structure analysis suggested two optimal genetic clusters related to gene flow among the populations. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) revealed higher genetic variation within populations (90%) than among populations (10%). The UPGMA approach and DAPC divided the nine populations into three main clusters. Our findings revealed a significant fraction of the transcriptome sequences and these newlydeveloped novel EST-SSR markers are a very efficient tool for germplasm evaluation, genetic diversity and molecular marker-assisted selection in C. parthenoxylon. This study provides comprehensive genetic resources for the breeding and conservation of different varieties of C. parthenoxylon.
A bilateral gynandromorph of Aedes (Ochlerotatus) punctor (Kirby, 1837) from Germany (Diptera, Culicidae)
Authors: Krüger Andreas
Published: June 2024

A completely bilateral gynandromorph of Aedes (Ochlerotatus) punctor, reared from a larva collected from a natural habitat in the German Volcanic Eifel region, is described and figured. In dorsal view, its right side is of female, the left side of male morphology. Only the external genitalia appear to be a mosaic, with male hypopygia dominating.
Texture profile analysis of heat-processed tender jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) and its potential use as a meat analog
Authors: González-Regalado José de Jesus , Montalvo-González Efigenia , Miramontes-Escobar Herenia Adilene , Jiménez-Fernández Maribel , García-Magaña María de Lourdes , Chacón-López Martina Alejandra , AlShammari Jaza , Ortiz-Basurto Rosa Isela
Published: June 2024

Thermal processing is the most efficient and economical technique for the long-term preservation of tender jackfruit in ready-to-cook form on a commercial-scale. The present study investigated the effect of boiling (80, 90 and 100 °C for 5, 10 and 15 min) and steaming processing (121 °C, 1.5 atm for 5, 10 and 20 min) on the texture profile of tender jackfruit sections (core, cortex and perianth). In addition, the thermal conditions to process tender jackfruit sections were compared with cooked animal meats as references measuring the texture profile. Finally, an edible formulation using processed tender jackfruit as a meat analog was performed and characterized. The hardness, chewability and shear force values of tender jackfruit sections decreased with the highest temperature and processing time; however, core section exhibited the highest texture values followed by perianth and cortex. All jackfruit sections exhibited similar texture parameters to meat references when they were processed from 90 to 100 °C for 5–15 min by boiling process and 121 °C for 5–10 min by steaming process. The sterilized edible formulation exhibited good content of ashes, total protein and dietary fiber; as well as a high digestibility (88.92%). Moreover, this formulation conserved soluble phenols with antioxidant capacity, without microbial growth during 15 days of storage at 25 °C and with high sensorial acceptation. According to this, whole tender jackfruit has a potential use as an analog of different animal meats.
Grandir et devenir adulte en France postcoloniale
Authors: Denéchère Yves
Published: June 2024

Le contrôle et la récupération d’enfants et de jeunes constituent dans les fins de guerre et d’empire des enjeux essentiels pour les États. Des années 1940 aux années 1970, des enfants métis d’Indochine et des enfants des rues d’Alger ont ainsi été envoyés en France pour y être éduqués et intégrés dans la société métropolitaine. Cette biopolitique conservatoire contraint des enfants à quitter leur pays de naissance, à s’affranchir de cadres familiaux et sociaux pour franchir non seulement des frontières mais aussi les seuils d’âge qui marquent les passages de l’enfance à l’adolescence et à l’âge adulte. Il s’agit d’étudier comment les personnes concernées trouvent et profitent des marges de manœuvre qui leur sont laissées, ou qu’elles provoquent, pour se construire en tant qu’individus. Ainsi sont mis en lumière les processus de construction subjective de ces enfants et adolescents vers l’âge adulte, en conjuguant l’âge, le genre et la race avec la migration contrainte. Face aux projets postcoloniaux des protagonistes de la prise en charge des enfants, des opportunités sont saisies par des milliers d’enfants déplacés en France au crépuscule de la colonisation. Dans les institutions qui les accueillent, l’agentivité des jeunes est à la fois encouragée (ne pas regarder derrière soi, aller de l’avant, profiter de la chance donnée) et brimée par des modalités éducatives strictes et une reproduction des rapports de type colonial. L’étude de la tension entre la contrainte exercée par les institutions et l’agentivité des jeunes permet de saisir comment les garçons et les filles deviennent adultes. Ce passage se décline de plusieurs manières : la fin de la prise en charge, l’accession à la majorité et à la citoyenneté, le service militaire, le mariage, avec en toile de fond, toujours, la question de l’identité.
Les mobilités des serviteurs
Authors: Zeller Olivier
Published: June 2024

Les feuilles d’annonces de la seconde moitié du xviii e siècle ont déjà fait l’objet d’études selon diverses problématiques et sont apparues comme des sources très riches. Une banque de données rassemblant 4 492 fiches individuelles a été construite à partir de quinze années des Petites affiches de Lyon . L’article montre comment fonctionnait le marché local des serviteurs. Il étudie la sélection opérée par les offres d’emploi, le mode d’adaptation suivi par les domestiques, en particulier grâce à un haut degré de polyvalence fondé sur les mobilités géographiques et professionnelles. Les stratégies apparaissent aussi, quand des serviteurs posent leurs conditions au fil de leur cours de vie. L’étude des aspects « genrés » a été une préoccupation constante.
La matière des mots. Histoire d’un mode d’emploi (1790-1793)
Authors: Ribard Dinah
Published: June 2024

Cet article s’intéresse à une notice de montage, d’emploi et d’entretien datée de 1793 et au savoir qu’elle donne sur la marchandise qu’elle accompagnait, un type de moulin transportable et utilisant la force humaine ou animale. Ces moulins existaient depuis plusieurs décennies, et la notice imprimée, illustrée de gravures, dotée de chapitres et d’un auteur distinct des mécaniciens (des serruriers) et entrepreneurs qui les vendaient, n’avait pas pour fonction d’exposer une invention technique, mais d’en produire l’intérêt politique. Elle-même fabriquée à partir de différents éléments déjà écrits, elle permet de comprendre ce que c’est que travailler avec les mots.
Unveiling Ambergris: of the Failed Attempts to turn a Mystery into a Commodity
Authors: Eydan Nir
Published: June 2024

Résumé Tout au long de la période moderne, l’ambre gris était considéré comme une chose particulièrement mystérieuse. Ses propriétés matérielles étranges et son immense valeur économique ont attiré l’attention de beaucoup, mais personne n’a pu fournir une explication satisfaisante de son origine, une description définitive de ses propriétés matérielles ou même proposer une catégorisation convaincante. Cet article revient sur trois tentatives importantes pour dissiper les mystères entourant l’ambre gris, en portant une attention particulière à la façon dont des morceaux d’ambre gris – eux-mêmes silencieux – ont été déployés comme arguments et comme preuves dans le débat. L’article utilise la récalcitrance de l’ambre gris comme une opportunité pour mieux comprendre l’interaction entre les discours scientifiques et économiques et ses limites, à une époque caractérisée par une coopération croissante entre les deux.