bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kebahagiaan Mahasiswa Suku Bugis-Makassar
Authors: Nur Rahmah Abdullah  , Asniar Khumas  , Rohmah Rifani
Published: October 2023

Kebahagiaan menjadi motif paling dasar dari segala sesuatu yang dikerjakan individu. Kompleksitas permasalahan yang dialami memengaruhi dinamika kebahagiaan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat perbandingan kebahagiaan antara mahasiswa suku Bugis dan Makassar. Kebahagian diukur dengan menggunakan skala berdasarkan aspek aspek kebahagiaan Dianer tahun 1984 yang kemudian diananalisis menggunakan uji independen t-test dengan SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh nilai t=1,004dan p>0,05(tidak signifikan) yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan antara tingkat kebahagiaan mahasiswa suku Bugis dan Makassar. Penelitian lanjutan yang dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan angket pertanyaan terbuka, ditemukan bahwa mahasiswa yang memiliki kebahagiaan rendah disebabkan karena danya ketidakpuasan terhadap konsisi hidup yang dimiliki dalam aspek keuangan, pekerjaan, kesehatan, dan pemanfatan waktu luang yang tidak produktif, sedangkan mahasiswa yang memiliki kebahagian kebahagiaan tinggi desebabkan oleh rasa syukur atas apa yang terjadi dalm hidupnya.
Gambaran Komitmen Pernikahan pada Suami yang Melakukan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Nur Shofiyah Jafni  , Asniar Khumas  , Faradillah Firdaus
Published: October 2023

Salah satu tugas perkembangan harus dijalankan individu adalah memilih teman hidup dan menikah. Dalam mempertahankan pernikahan, dibutuhkan komitmen. Berdasarkan yang terjadi tidak selamanya pernikahan berjalan lancar. Kasus paling menonjol dalam rumah tangga adalah kekerasan dilakukan oleh suami terhadap istrinya. Maraknya kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang terjadi, tidak sedikit pasangan suami istri memiliki keinginan untuk menghentikan kekerasan yang dilakukan, memperbaiki dan mempertahankan rumah tangganya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran komitmen pernikahan suami yang telah melakukan kekerasan terhadap istrinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suami yang telah melakukan kekerasan terhadap istrinya dapat menghentikan kekerasan, memperbaiki dan mempertahankan kembali rumah tangganya karena memegang komitmen pernikahan. Ketiga subjek memiliki komitmen pernikahan berbeda-beda, dapat dilihat dari komponen komitmen personal, komitmen moral dan komitmen struktural. Komponen komitmen yang dimiliki ketiga subjek adalah komitmen moral, mengacu pada kewajiban moral yang dimana ketiga subjek bertahan karena memikirkan anak.
Hubungan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Dengan Penyesuaian Diri Pada Istri Yang Tinggal Bersama Mertua
Authors: Dewi Munadiah Hasrullah  , Asniar Khumas  , Eka Sufartianinsih Jafar
Published: October 2023

Penyesuaian diri merupakan kemampuan individu untuk beradaptasi pada lingkungan sekitar sehingga individu mendapatkan ketentraman secara internal dalam hubungannya dengan dunia sekitarnya. Penyesuaian diri merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang paling sering terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari hari individu. Seperti seseorang yang sudah menikah, dimana seseorang tersebut akan menyesuaikan diri entah bagi diri sendiri, suami, anak, mertua dan keluarga pasangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kesejahteraan psikologis dengan penyesuaian diri pada istri yang tinggal bersama mertua. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah perempuan yang sudah menikah dan tinggal bersama mertua di Sulawesi Selatan sebanyak 106 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala kesejahteraan psikologis dan penyesuaian diri, yang hasilnya dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara penyesuaian diri dengan kesejahteraan psikologis pada istri yang tinggal bersama mertua (p=0.000, r=0.605). Penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa semakin tinggi penyesuaian diri seorang istri maka semakin tinggi pula kesejahteraan psikologisnya. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu membuat sesorang istri agar lebih mengetahui pendekatan dalam menarik perhatian ibu mertua sehingga dapat menyesuaikan diri dan lebih bisa menemukan solusi dari berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi.
Analisis Peran BNPT Dalam Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Terorisme di Indonesia Berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 12 Tahun 2012
Authors: Muhammad Khoerul Umam  , Fakhris Lutfianto Hapsoro  , Hendra Wahanu Prabandani
Published: October 2023

Ancaman terbesar bagi sebuah keadulatan negara Indonesia adalah adanya gerakan terorisme. Perkembangannya yang begitu intens dan militan membuat penanganannya juga harus ekstra. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana peran BNPT dalam menanggulangi Tindak Pidana Terorisme berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 12 Tahun 2012. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dan metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasi penelitian menjelaskan bahwa BNPT memiliki dua strategi dalam upaya penanggulangan tindak pidana terorisme, yaitu strategi deradikalisasi dan strategi kontra radikalisasi. Selain itu, BNPT juga diperkuat oleh Negara melalui kenaian level organisasinya menjadi Badan Setingkat Kementerian agar bisa membuat keputusan politik ketika harus melakukan sinergi dengan lembaga lain seperti TNI atau Polri.  Adapun tantangan BNPT dalam menjalankan program penanggulangan tindak pidana terorisme ditimbulkan dari sisi internal dan eksternal. Dari sisi internal, kelembagaan BNPT belum diatur secara khusus dalam suatu Undang-Undang dan hanya sebatas Peraturan Presiden sehingga eksistensinya dapat kapan saja diputus sesuai keinginan Presiden. Sedangkan dari sisi eksternal, rendahnya tingkat literasi masyarakat terhada kejahatan terorisme yang masih dianggap hanya musuh Pemerintah saja, mengakibatkan sulit dalam memberantas terorisme sampai ke akarnya karena kurangnya partisipan dari masyarakat.
HISTORY OF ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION DURING THE REFORM PERIOD
Authors: Ikhsaniatun Kamila  , Hisyam Abdullah Omar  , Nasikhin  , Fihris
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine or study the role of the development of Indonesian Islamic civilization during the reformation period. This research is a library research that is qualitative in nature. Library research is research conducted by collecting library data, reading, recording and processing research materials related to the issues discussed. Learning history at the beginning of independence aims to instill a spirit of nationalism, bearing in mind that at this time, Indonesia still had to struggle to maintain its independence. Islam in Indonesia has existed since the 7th century and became more widespread in the 13th century. The success of the spread of Islam in Indonesia is among the most dynamic by cultivating religious and political da'wah. Since the era of independence, Islam has developed rapidly. This study aims to examine the existence of Islam in Indonesia today, with an overview before the reform era and after the reform era. The Islamic movement can be said to be very influential. This can be seen from the cancellation of Islamic organizations and parties. Despite its dominant influence as a result, Islam did not become the official ideology of the Indonesian nation state after independence, as in the Jakarta Charter incident, Islamic figures preferred Pancasila as the principle of a pluralistic state. Based on the results of written research that reform is defined as standing as ishlah, which in the ushul fiqh rule "keeps something good from the old and accepts what is better than the new." Therefore, Islamic leaders are required to understand the global situation and have influence in Indonesia. After the reform, there were also various radical Islamic organizations, terror, and these movements demanding the application of Islamic law in all forms of order promoted by certain Islamic movements. These issues make Islam a very sensitive issue, claims against Muslim representation, blasphemy, exclusivity and confusion between religion and politics without criticism. Liking this condition actually complicates the development of Islam in Indonesia, it must consolidate and strengthen the interests of Islam
Determination of Agricultural Insurance Premium Prices Based on Rainfall Index with the Black-Scholes Model
Authors: Prabowo Agung , Diah Paramita Amitarwati  , Supriyanto  , Agus Sugandha  , Slamet Riyadi
Published: October 2023

This article discusses the use of the European put option formula to calculate agricultural insurance premium prices based on the rainfall index. The data used in this study is data on rainfall and rice production in Banjarnegara Regency from 2014 to 2019 which are arranged in quarterly form. The research was completed by literature study and online secondary data searching. From the results of the research, rainfall data that has a strong correlation is rainfall in the tenth month (October) so that rainfall data on October is used as a rainfall index. From the calculation results, at the 5th percentile, the October rainfall is 2.2 mm. For this rainfall, a premium price of IDR 2,515,549.00 is obtained, if the trigger data for the last rainfall (2.2 mm) is used. When used as a reference, the average overall rainfall data (9.92 mm) obtained a premium of IDR 562,664.00. These results show that the selection of references gives very different results. The calculation results also show that the high and low percentiles affect the price of agricultural insurance premiums in Banjarnegara Regency. The higher the percentile value, the more rainfall will increase, and the premium price will increase.
Systematic Literature Review: Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Video Untuk Pembelajaran Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Silvy Anjani  , Diah Fatmasari  , Syafira Ashna Putri Nuha  , Lailatul Fauziah  , Fina Fakhriyah  , Erik Aditya Ismaya
Published: October 2023

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan telah menyebabkan perubahan di segala bidang, termasuk bidang pendidikan. Salah satu bagian dari dunia pendidikan yang mengalami perubahan adalah media pembelajaran. Jika dulu guru membagikan materi secara tatap muka dengan siswa di papan tulis, sekarang sudah ada media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian literature review terkait pengaruh penggunaan media vidio untuk pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian tentang penggunan media pembelajaran berbasis video memiliki rata-rata lebih dari 80% menunjukkan kenaikan dan kelayakan yang sangat baik. Dan dapat digunaan ddalam proses pembelajaran. Secara umum penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis video ini memiliki beberapa keunggulan yaitu dalam penyajiannya disesuaikan dengan karakteristik siswa sehingga dapat menciptakapn pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan mengasikkan. panggunaan media pembelajaran video dalam pelaksanaan proses belajar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar yang diperoleh Siswa. Penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis video ini memiliki keunggulan dalam penyajiannya yang disesuaikan dengan karakteristik siswa sehingga menciptakan pembelajaran yang lebih menyenangkan. Selain itu, media pembelajaran berbasis video dapat membantu menghilangkan situasi belajar yang membosankan dan meningkatkan semangat siswa dalam memahami materi.
Efektivitas Tayangan Humor Dalam Menurunkan Stres Pada Masa Rehabilitasi Bagi Penyalahguna Narkoba Di Rutan Makassar
Authors: Agni Imaniah Rahmah  , Sitti Murdiana
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of humor in reducing stress during the rehabilitation period for drug abusers in the Makassar Detention Center. This research is using experimental method. Participants in this study were 18 drug abusers undergoing rehabilitation at the Makassar Detention Center and divided into 2 groups, 9 experimental groups and 9 control groups. The experimental design in this study was a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group. The data analysis technique used the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The analysis test showed a significant result of p = 0.012 (p <0.05) which indicated that there was a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group. The results of hypothesis testing in this study stated that giving treatment in the form of humor shows was effective in reducing stress for drug abusers undergoing rehabilitation at the Makassar Detention Center
Pengaruh Kemampuan Berhitung Terhadap Nilai Pelajaran Matematika Siswa Kelas VI SD
Authors: Mifta Diana Rizki  , Femas Anggit Wahyu Nugroho  , Candra Rachmadita Hapsari  , Angelina Putri Adelia Paramitha  , Dwi Meilinda Nur Haliza  , Nabila Lutfiana
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan berhitung terhadap nilai matematika siswa kelas VI SD. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis data regresi linear sederhana. Sebelum dianalisis, data diuji normalitas dan linearitasnya terlebih dahulu. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI SD N Karanganyar 2, Kecamatan Gajah, kabupaten Demak, yang terdiri dari 21 siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen tes yang terdiri dari 3 butir soal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berhitung memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai matematika siswa kelas VI SD N Karanganyar 2 dengan besarnya pengaruh 87,9%, sedangkan sisanya yakni 12,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lain.
Efektivitas Gerakan Literasi Sekolah Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Siswa SDN Kuryokalangan 01
Authors: Destiana Putri Widyawati  , Amalleina Fatiha  , Alicia Tia Fauzia  , Lin Fuadah  , Nurul Faizah  , Isnaini Khusna  , Muhammad Faizul Ikhsan
Published: October 2023

Literasi membaca adalah salah satu tugas terpenting dalam hidup. Semua proses pembelajaran berbasis literasi dengan pendidikan seni bagi setiap anak dan kemudian meningkatkan keberhasilan dalam kehidupan sekolah dan  masyarakat membuka peluang keberhasilan yang lebih baik dalam kehidupan. Karena rendahnya  kesadaran membaca di negeri ini, kita menciptakan sumber daya manusia agar tidak kompetitif karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan karena literasi rendah karena etnis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas gerakan literasi sekolah terhadap kemampuan membaca siswa SDN Kuryokalangan 01. Dalam penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang pentingnya kemampuan membaca pada siswa agar siswa selalu bersemangat untuk belajar membaca. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif uji t satu sampel (one sample t-Test) yaitu penelitian ini membandingkan kemampuan membaca pada siswa SDN Kuryokalangan 01. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan pengujian terhadap kemampuan membaca 20 siswa dari SDN Kuryokalangan 01. Dalam penelitian ini kelompok kami meneliti sebuah membandingkan kemampuan membaca para siswa untuk membaca teks supaya siswa tersebut bisa lancar membacanya.
Peran Perbedaan Gender Terhadap Kepercayaan Pada Relasi Pertemanan Remaja Makassar
Authors: Firmansyah Reza
Published: October 2023

Keharusan membangun hubungan pertemanan dengan lawan jenis tentunya akan menjadi optimal ketika hubungan pertemanan tersebut dilandasi dengan rasa kepercayaan dan tanpa diskriminasi. Meskipun sudah banyak yang sadar akan kesetaraan gender dalam lingkungan pertemanan, namun tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa diskriminasi juga masih berkembang dalam lapisan masyarakat tertentu, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan gender dalam kepercayaan dan keterpercayaan pada pertemanan remaja. Dengan menggunakan analisis varian pada data dari 156 subjek diantaranya 72 laki-laki dan 84 perempuan menemukan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan kepercayaan pada laki-laki maupun perempuan, meskipun demikian jenis kelamin teman dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kepercayaan subjek, lebih lanjut lagi ditemukan bahwa perempuan jauh lebih terpercaya dibandingkan laki-laki
Metode Belajar Anak Generasi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Dwi Meilinda Nur Haliza  , Mifta Diana Rizki  , Muhammad Rafi Akbar  , Nur Fajrie
Published: October 2023

Model belajar merupakan seperangkat kebutuhan pembelajaran yang diperlukan untuk menjalankan proses pembelajaran. Pemilihan model pembelajaran yang tepat menjadi salah satu hal yang menentukan keberhasilan dari proses belajar yang ada. Selama masa pandemic covid-19 banyak sekali model pembelajaran yang bisa digunakan untuk tetap menjalankan proses kegiatan belajar diatas serangan virus yang mematikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang didapatkan peneliti diperoleh dari pengamatan secara langsung dalam proses kegiatan belajar, pengalaman pribadi peneliti, dan juga berbagai sumber media yang terpercaya kebenarannya.
Efektivitas Relaksasi Napas Dalam Dengan Kombinasi Musik untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Berbicar di Depan Umum pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Wijhatun Razak  , Widyastuti  , Sitti Murdiana
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas relaksasi napas dalam dengan kombinasi musik untuk menurunkan kecemasan berbicara di depan umum yang dialami oleh mahasiswa. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 3 (N=3) mahasiswa yang memiliki tingkat kecemasan berbicara di depan umum kategori tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuasi eksperimen pretest-posttest control group design with follow-up. Follow up dilakukan sepekan setelah pemberian perlakuan. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala kecemasan berbicara di depan umum yang disusun oleh peneliti berdasarkan aspek-aspek yang dikemukakan oleh Rogers dengan nilai reliabilitas 0,936. Data dianalisis dengan cara membandingkan nilai rata-rata setiap tahapan pengukuran (pre-test, post-test, follow-up). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penurunan nilai rata-rata pada setiap tahapan pengukuran (pre-test = 120,67, post-test = 98, follow-up = 73,33), sehingga teknik relaksasi napas dalam dengan kombinasi musik yang diberikan efektif untuk menurunkan kecemasan berbicara di depan umum pada mahasiswa. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah relaksasi napas dalam dengan kombinasi musik dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif metode intervensi untuk menurunkan kecemasan berbicara di depan umum yang dialami khususnya pada mahasiswa.
Psikoedukasi Self Development Pada Siswa SMA Negeri 15 Bulukumba
Authors: Irdianti  , Sahwa Ainul Magfirah  , Akhlakul Qarimah  , Putri Khaerunnisa
Published: October 2023

Psikoedukasi adalah suatu pendekatan dalam bidang psikologi yang menggabungkan unsur pendidikan dan intervensi psikologis. Pengembangan diri atau self development merupakan suatu proses yang dilakukan secara aktif untuk meningkatkan potensi dan kualitas hidup seseorang melalui pemahaman diri, pertumbuhan pribadi, serta pengembangan keterampilan dan kemampuan. Psikoedukasi self development dapat diartikan suatu pendekatan psikologis untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada individu dalam upaya meningkatkan petensi diri mereka. Tujuan pemberian psikoedukasi self development untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang pentingnya mengenal potensi diri kemudian melakukan pengembangan diri kepada siswa SMA Negeri 15 Bulukumba. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan intervensi berupa psikoedukasi meliputi persiapan psikoedukasi, pelaksanaan psikoedukasi, sesi diskusi, dan pemberian Pre test dan Post test. Pelaksanaan psikoedukasi self development di ikuti oleh 30 orang peserta dari siswa kelas XI dan kelas XII. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan psikoedukasi self development yang dilakukan dapat memberi pemahaman siswa terhadap potensi diri mereka. Pemahaman tersebut meliputi definisi self development, pentingnya melakukan self development, cara dan tips melakukan self development. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa psikoedukasi self development memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman terhadap siswa SMA Negeri 15 Bulukumba. Dengan demikian, psikoedukasi self development dapat menjadi sarana yang efektif dalam membantu siswa untuk melakukan pengembangan diri dan meningkatkan potensi diri yang mereka miliki
Hubungan Antara Komunikasi Orangtua-Anak Dengan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Pada Mahasiswa Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Junda Sari Jamal  , Basti  , Kurniati Zainuddin
Published: October 2023

Perilaku seksual pranikah sudah sampai pada tahap yang mengkhawatirkan. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan banyaknya kasus yang terjadi seperti hamil diluar nikah, penularan penyakit, dan pernikahan dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara komunikasi orangtua-anak dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pada mahasiswa di Kota Makassar. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa di Kota Makassar sebanyak 354 orang. Skala yang digunakan adalah skala komunikasi orangtua-anak yang disusun mengacu pada bentuk yang dikemukakan Devito (2011) dan skala perilaku seksual pranikah yang disusun berdasarkan bentuk perilaku seksual yang dikemukakan Gunarsa (Jufri, 2005).  Analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik nonparametrik dengan uji Spearman Rho. Hasil dari uji korelasi yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifkan antara komunikasi orangtua-anak dengan bentuk perilaku seksual pranikah yaitu ciuman kening, berpelukan erat, ciuman bibir, ciuman leher, meraba dalam keadaan berpakaian, ciuman pipi, meraba dalam keadaan telanjang, menempelkan alat kelamin, dan bersenggama pada mahasiswa di Universitas Negeri Makassar. Namun, hasil uji korelasi juga menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara komunikasi orangtua-anak dengan bentuk perilaku seksual pranikah yaitu bergandengan tangan, memegang bahu, dan memeluk pinggang. Implikasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu menjadi sumber informasi rujukan agar mengurangi perilaku seksual pranikah pada mahasiswa
Pengaruh Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial Tiktok Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Pada Mahasiswi
Authors: Rina Juliana  , Resekiani Mas Bakar  , Andi Nasrawati Hamid
Published: October 2023

: Penjualan skincare di media sosial TikTok yang semakin pesat menimbulkan pengaruh bagi penggunaan produk kecantikan salah satunya, yaitu timbulnya perilaku konusmtif pembelian skincare. Intensitas media sosial menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh intensitas media sosial TikTok terhadap perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswi. Partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi yang mengggunakan skincare dan memiliki aplikasi TikTok sebanyak 214 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala intensitas media sosial dan skala perilaku konsumtif. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif antara intensitas media sosial TikTok terhadap perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswi (p = 0.000, r = 0,300). Penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa semakin tinggi intensitas media sosial TikTok maka semakin Tinggi perilaku konsumtif. Hasil penelitian ini berimplikasi bagi bidang psikologi konsumen, serta mahasiswi yang intens menggunakan media sosial lebih bijak dalam menggunakan media sosial.
An Analysis Of Students’ Ability to Using Punctuation In Writing Texts of English Education Students in the Fourth Semester at State Islamic University of Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi Academic Year 2021/2022
Authors: Siti Mardiah  , Melyan Melani
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the research was to find out the level of students’ ability about using punctuation marks in writing the text of English Education Students in the Fourth Semester at IAIN Bukittinggi academic year 2021/2022. The design of this research was descriptive quantitative research. The instruments of this research were punctuation tests in writing the text for measuring students’ ability in Using Punctuation in Writing Text. The population of this research was all Students in Fourth Semester at IAIN Bukittinggi Academic Year 2021/2022 which consists of 4 classes. The sample was 32 students taken by simple random sampling technique. The results of the research show that the mean score was 66 and the lowest score was 33 and a higher score was 93 from 67 students’ Fourth Semester at IAIN Bukittinggi academic year 2021/2022. As a result, the researcher used a ranting scale to arrange the level of students’ ability in using Punctuation Marks in Writing Text. The interpretation table showed that the percentage of the students' mean score was 66 with ranting 66%-79%. The finding showed that the level of students’ ability in using Punctuation Marks in Writing Text with a score percentage of 66 was a good category.
Pengaruh Emotional Intelligence Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Pada Perawat Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Selna Wahyuningsih  , Ahmad  , St. Hadjar Nurul Istiqamah
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to see the influence of emotional intelligence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in nurses. Respondents used in this study were nurses in Makassar City, totaling 180 people. This research uses quantitative methods. The data collection method was carried out using an adapted emotional intelligence scale and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) scale. The analytical method used in this research is a spearman rho test. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive influence of emotional intelligence on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) of 64,1% in nurses in Makassar City.
Parenting Practices Dalam Perkembangan Psikoseksual Pada Anak
Authors: Ainayya Nahdahunnisa  , M. Daud  , Rohmah Rifani
Published: October 2023

Psychosexual development in children is influenced by the parenting practices parents use at each stage of psychosexual development. When parenting practices are used inappropriately, it will create obstacles to their psychosexual development. This study aims to find out how parenting practices are used in psychosexual development in children. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques used are interviews and observation. Verification of the research data used is the triangulation technique. This research involved two respondents aged seven and nine years and two significant others, namely the respondent's mother and cousin. The results of the research are that there are obstacles in the respondent's psychosexual development, the parenting patterns used by the respondent's mother are parenting practices, punitive discipline, incoherence, warmth and positive involvement, and spanking. The sexual behavior carried out is imitated by the mother and family members as well as the impact of social media. The implication of this research is as input for parents to be able to avoid parenting patterns that hinder the process of psychosexual development which causes children to have sexual behavior.
Architecting the Future: A Model for Enterprise Integration in the Metaverse
Authors: NATEGHİ Amirmohammad , MOSHARRAF Maedeh
Published: October 2023

Although it has a history that goes back about three decades, Metaverse has grown to be one of the most talked-about subjects today. Metaverse gradually increased its influence in the realm of business discourse after initially being restricted to discussions about entertainment. Before getting deep into the Metaverse, it should be noted that failure and deviating from the business path are highly likely for an enterprise that relies heavily on information technology (IT) because of improper use and thinking about IT. The idea of enterprise architecture (EA) emerged as a management strategy to address this issue. As the first school of thought of EA, it sought to transform IT from an unnecessary burden in an enterprise to a guiding and supporting force. Then an extended EA model is suggested as a result of the attempt made in this paper to use the idea of EA to steer virtual enterprises on Metaverse-based platforms. Finally, to evaluate the conceptual model and demonstrate that the Metaverse can support businesses, three case studies—Decentraland, Battle Infinity, and Rooom—were utilized.
Implementation of Vocational Skills for Students With Special Educational Needs in Primary Schools in Malaysia
Authors: Zulkifli Zulhafizsyam , Anal Ardzulyna
Published: October 2023

Vocational skills are important in career development and play an important role in the economic growth of a country. However, MBPK (MBPK) face major challenges in acquiring appropriate vocational skills, which affects their employability prospects. This study aims to investigate the implementation of vocational skills for MBPK in primary schools in Malaysia. The aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of the vocational skills program in improving MBPK employment outcomes. The methodological section describes the research design used in this study, including sampling techniques, data collection, and analysis. The research findings section presents the results of the study, highlighting the strengths and limitations of the vocational skills program. The discussion section analyzes and interprets the findings in the context of existing theory and research. Finally, the conclusion provides recommendations for the improvement of vocational skills programs for MBPK in primary schools in Malaysia, with an emphasis on the need to increase collaborative efforts between government agencies, schools and other stakeholders.
Research on The Integrated Education Adaptability of Visually Impaired Students—A Study on Binzhou Medical University from China
Authors: ZhouBo  , Hock Kway Eng
Published: October 2023

The education of visually impaired students in China has also gone through a developmental stage from "segregated education" to "special education" and then to "integrated education". In this paper, we take the visually impaired students at Binzhou Medical College, the first university in China to provide higher education for the disabled, as the research object. The study was carried out to investigate the adaptability of visually impaired students, using various research methods such as literature review method, questionnaire method and case study method, we investigated and researched the adaptation of visually impaired students to integrated education from several aspects such as quality of life, social support, mental health level, self-esteem and self-efficacy study. Finally, the study proposed several countermeasures and suggestions, such as attaching importance to the physical and psychological rehabilitation of visually impaired students, emphasising the integration of education and rehabilitation, strengthening the training of professional teachers for visually impaired students, emphasising the complementarity between schools and professions, and improving the employment support service system for visually impaired students, which are of great significance in promoting the development of the cause of integrated education for visually impaired students and improving the adaptability of integrated education for visually impaired students.
Endovascular Management for an Aberrant Right Subclavian Aneurysm
Authors: Saif El Hak El Hadhri , Nazih Chaouch , Haifa Jenni , Khawla Boughanmi , Fallouh Ahed
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Aberrant right subclavian artery (ARSA) aneurysm repair is usually performed surgically. Case Presentation: We report the case of an endovascular exclusion of ARSA aneurysm using a degressive covered endograft via axillary access. This technique can avoid classical complications of an open surgical repair and the complexity of hybrid techniques, especially in patients of advanced age with multiple comorbidities.
The Effect of Music Therapy on Pain, Anxiety, Perceived Stress, and Biochemical Parameters in Hospitals Among Patients with Cancer
Authors: Tollabzadeh Maryam , Rezvani Ali Reza , Behzadipour Sareh
Published: October 2023

Background: Diagnosis of cancer and its long and hard treatment process induce great stress and anxiety in patients. Cancer patients may also suffer from severe pain due to their primary disease, metastases, or the received treatments. However, the patients’ chief physical complaint is the main aspect that physicians pay attention to, and the mental health of these patients is usually neglected. Objectives: This study aimed to predict the effect of music therapy (MT) on pain, perceived stress, anxiety, and biochemical parameters in patients with cancer. Methods: This semi-experimental study was conducted on cancer patients referring to the Oncology Clinic at Amir Hospital in Shiraz (affiliated with Shiraz University of Medical Sciences) from April to September 2016. A total number of sixty cancer patients were recruited using a random sampling method and divided into two groups of control and intervention. Patients in the intervention group listened to light music for at least 20 minutes for 8 weeks (two continuous sessions weekly). After the intervention group, a follow-up test and questionnaires were conducted on both groups. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 21 using the t-test, chi-square test, and paired t-test. Results: The results of this study showed that the control group had no significant difference regarding the McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) (P-value = 0.797), cortisol (P-value = 0.841), and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) (P-value = 0.001) variables before and after the study, but it had a significant increase in the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) (P-value = 0.026). Our findings indicated a significant difference in the MPQ, BAI, and cortisol variables in the MT group (P-value ≤ 0.001). In general, the PSS showed no significant difference between the two groups. Conclusions: The results of the present study showed that MT for eight weeks, selected by patients from a list, could significantly reduce patients’ anxiety, pain, and perceived stress. Therefore, we recommend the inclusion of this intervention in the routine care of patients with cancer.
Effects of Levothyroxine on Behavior and Cognitive Decline in a Rat Model of Multiple Sclerosis: A Biochemical Study
Authors: Basiratnia Elham , Mirshekar Mohammad Ali , Fanaei Hamed , Arabmoazzen Saiedeh
Published: October 2023

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease in the central nervous system (CNS) that affects the development and physiological function of the brain and causes memory impairment. Objectives: Due to the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant role of levothyroxine (L-T4) on myelin production and adult cerebral function, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of L-T4 on the improvement of cognitive deficits and cerebral inflammation. Methods: Forty Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups: (1) sham, (2) L-T4, (3) MS, (4) MS receiving L-T4, and (5) Betaferon. For MS induction, lysolecithin was injected into the CA1 of the hippocampus. Rats received L-T4 intraperitoneally at a dose of 100 μg/kg in the second and fourth groups. The shuttle box and Morris water maze tests were used to investigate passive avoidance and spatial memory, respectively. Also, the hippocampal concentrations of total antioxidant capacity (TAC), malondialdehyde (MDA), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and c-reactive protein (CRP) were measured to investigate molecular changes. Results: Path length (P < 0.001, P = 0.0015, and P = 0.002 on days 1 to 3, respectively) and latency time (P < 0.001 on the second and third days) increased, but the speed of movements (P < 0.001) and time spent in goal quarter decreased in MS-induced groups (P < 0.001). Treatment with L-T4 for 14 days significantly reversed path length and speed (P < 0.001 and P = 0.0315 on the second and third days), latency time (P < 0.01), speed (P < 0.001 and P = 0.0038 on the second and third days), and time spent in goal quarter (P = 0.1203) in the MS group. The hippocampal concentrations of MDA (P = 0.0010), TNF-α (P = 0.0251), and CRP (P = 0.0065) were significantly lower in the MS group treated with L-T4 than in the MS group. Also, the hippocampal concentration of TAC was significantly increased (P = 0.0375) in the MS group receiving L-T4. Conclusions: It seems that treatment with L-T4 can prevent cognitive impairment caused by MS induction. Ameliorative effects of L-T4 may be due to the reduction of inflammation and oxidative stress. Therefore, L-T4 can be used as an effective agent in the treatment of MS.
Evaluation of Cardiovascular Status in Hemophilia Patients in Dezful: Echocardiography, Electrocardiography, and Cardiac Risk Factors
Authors: Saadatifar Hakimeh , Behrouzi Rezvan , Shiravizadeh Aziz Ghorban , Shakerian Neda , Saadatifar Samira
Published: October 2023

Background: Hemophilia is a congenital bleeding disorder with X-linked inheritance that is associated with a deficiency of coagulation factor 8 (hemophilia A) or 9 (hemophilia B). The protective effect of hemophilia is challenging in the prevention of atherothrombotic heart diseases due to the lack of coagulation factors. Objectives: The present study aims to investigate congenital and acquired heart diseases and atherosclerosis risk factors in hemophilia patients. Methods: In the present cross-sectional descriptive study, electrocardiography (ECG) and echocardiography were performed and evaluated on 50 hemophilia patients in Dezful, southwest Iran. Fasting blood sugar, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), cholesterol, plasma high-density lipoprotein (HDL), systemic blood pressure, and body mass index (BMI) were also calculated. The data were analyzed in SPSS software version 21. The results showed 86% with hemophilia A, 12% with hemophilia B, and one patient (2%) with post-pregnancy hemophilia (mean age = 28.12 ± 14.12 years; age range = 6 - 76 years). Results: The most common congenital heart disease was mitral valve prolapse (MVP) with or without mitral regurgitation, consisting of 5 patients (10%); the most common acquired cardiac disorder was diastolic dysfunction grade I, consisting of 5 patients (10 %), and 2 patients (4%) also had systolic pulmonary artery hypertension (pulmonary artery systolic pressure more than 35 mmHg). Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV), atrial septal defect (ASD), and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) were observed in one patient each. Ischemic heart disease was observed only in a 76-year-old patient. Examination of the electrocardiogram had no abnormal findings in the rest, except for two patients with HCM and ASD who had ventricular hypertrophy. The most common risk factor was obesity (16%), followed by hypertension (10%) and dyslipidemia (10%), and only 1 (2%) diabetic patient was identified. Patients with risk factors often had more than one risk factor, were over 30 years old, and had a severe form of hemophilia A. Conclusions: In the examination of echocardiography-ECG and risk factors in hemophilia patients, there was no significant abnormality report, while acquired heart diseases and risk factors proportional to age are evident from 30 years of age onwards.
OPTIMASI TEMPERATUR KALSINASI TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK DAN TRANSFORMASI KRISTAL SUPPORT ALUMINA DI PT. PERTAMINA RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION
Authors: Annasit Annasit , Manila Marthina Valentina , Setiyono Agus
Published: October 2023

Boehmite merupakan direct parent dari γ-Al2O3, morfologi dan ukuran partikel boehmite mempengaruhi karakter γ-Al2O3 yang dihasilkan. Sifat boehmite dapat berbeda-beda diantaranya disebabkan oleh metode pembuatan yang dikembangkan. Ada berbagai cara untuk sintesis boehmite seperti metode sol gel, presipitasi, hidrolisis alkoksida alumina, dekomposisi termal aluminium sulfat, deposisi uap logam organik dengan Al(CH3)3. Di samping metode pembuatan boehmite, kondisi pembuatan selama transformasi boehmite menjadi gamma alumina, juga mempengaruhi sifat penyangga alumina yang dihasilkan. Penelitian tersebut mempelajari perubahan yang mempengaruhi sifat alumina. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sifat gamma alumina dapat diatur melalui rasio mol asam nitrat terhadap boehmite, rasio mol ammonia terhadap boehmite, lama pengeringan, dan temperatur kalsinasi. Berkaitan dengan hal ini maka penulis bertujuan untuk melihat “Optimasi Temperatur Kalsinasi Terhadap Karakteristik dan Transformasi Kristal Support Alumina”.
Advances in rice yield estimation using Neural Networks
Authors:   Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Hyderabad, India, Akula Baby , Reddy K. Indudhar , Divya N. ,   College of Agricultural Information Technology, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, India, Parmar R.S. ,   College of Agricultural Information Technology, Anand Agricultural University, Gujarat, India
Published: October 2023

Timely and reliable estimation of crop yield is an important dimension in agriculture as it aids in effective and timely policy decisions. Weather is a the most important factor, affecting crop yield in the agricultural domain and rice crop is no exception. The present study has been taken up to identify the effect of weekly weather parameters namely bright sunshine hours, maximum temperature, minimum temperature, morning relative humidity, evening relative humidity, and weekly total rainfall on rice crop yield being an important staple food of India. In order to suggest a suitable neural network model for rice yield estimation, Ranga Reddy District of Telangana state was chosen and weekly averages of weather variables from the 30th to 47th meteorological standard weeks (MSWs) of 31 years and rice yield data from 1988-89 to 2018-19 were considered in the study. Back A back propagation neural network and two activation functions namely logistic sigmoid and linear were employed in the neural network model. The proposed neural network model “F” (Input Neurons =11, Hidden Neurons=12, Output Neuron=1, Train Data Size = 80 % and Test data Size=20%) exhibited better results with the low MAE and AEER% while estimating rice yields. All the estimated yields of respective years were close to the actual yields as the multiple correlation coefficients (R) values for train and test data were also close to 1. The errors of simulated estimation of rice yield ranged between -8.1 to -3.8 % for the proposed neural networks model. Thus, better rice yield was estimated by using the proposed neural network model “F”.
Is Nicanor Austriaco’s Reformulation of Hylomorphism in Terms of Systems Biology Successful?
Authors: George Marie , George Marie ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: October 2023

The systems perspective, as applied to biology, involves regarding organisms as systems consisting of biological molecules in motion; its goal is to determine which interacting molecules make up the organism and how their interactions change over time. I argue here that Nicanor Austriaco’s attempt at reformulating Aristotelian-Thomistic hylomorphism in terms of the systems perspective fails because it looks to systems biology to answer questions that only natural philosophy can answer. These questions include whether an organism is collection of parts having accidental unity or is a substance, what constitutes an emergent property, and what role the final cause plays in understanding organisms. In addition, insufficient attention is paid to the Aristotelian-Thomistic tenet that the soul can only be united to a suitably disposed body, namely, one with organs. Nothing is offered to show that this tenet can be accorded with a perspective that views organisms as networks of interacting molecules.
Uzaktan Çalışma Ortamlarında Liderlik ve Stres Yönetimi
Authors: Al Begüm
Published: October 2023

Değişen dünya düzeni, iş yapma biçimlerini ve iş ortamlarını dönüştürerek, küresel iş dünyasının temel dinamiklerini etkilemektedir. Günümüz iş dünyasında, uzaktan çalışma, çalışma biçimlerinin başkalaşmasında ve liderlik dinamiklerinin evrilmesinde belirleyici bir faktör olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. İşte bu evrimsel zeminde, bu eser olan "Uzaktan Çalışma Ortamlarında Liderlik ve Stres Yönetimi" başlıklı kitap, uzaktan çalışmanın liderlikle buluştuğu ve stres yönetiminin bu dinamiklere nasıl dahil olduğu karmaşık bir konuyu ele almaktadır.
İş dünyası, her zamankinden daha fazla esneklik ve çeviklik arayışında ve bu durum, liderleri ve çalışanları yeni zorluklarla karşı karşıya bırakmaktadır. Uzaktan çalışma, coğrafi sınırları aşan bir işgücüne olanak tanırken, aynı zamanda liderlere ve çalışanlara benzersiz zorluklar sunmaktadır. Bu kitap, uzaktan çalışmanın bu yeni gerçekliğinde liderlik becerilerini güçlendirmeyi ve stresle başa çıkmayı hedeflemektedir.
Kitabımızın ilk bölümü, uzaktan çalışmanın kökenlerine ve gelişimine odaklanarak başlar. İş dünyasının evrim süreci ve uzaktan çalışma paradigmalarının değişimi bu bölümde incelenir. Ayrıca, işyerlerinin dijitalleşmesinin rolü ve bu dönüşümün iş yapış biçimlerine olan etkileri detaylı bir şekilde ele alınır. Bu ilk bölüm, uzaktan çalışma bağlamında liderlik kavramına dair derinlemesine bir analiz sunar.
Bölüm 2, uzaktan çalışma ortamlarında karşılaşılan stresin kaynaklarını ve belirtilerini ele alır. Stresin teorik temelleri, iş talepleri-kaynaklar modeli, kişi-çevre uyumu yaklaşımı, çaba-ödül dengesizliği modeli ve genel uyum sendromu gibi konular bu bölümde ayrıntılı bir şekilde açıklanır. Ayrıca, bireysel düzeyde stres yönetimi stratejileri, örgütsel stres kaynakları ve uzaktan çalışma bağlamında proaktif stres yönetimi bu bölümün önemli birer parçasını oluşturur.
Kitabımızın son bölümü, organizasyonlar için uzaktan çalışma kültürünü oluşturmanın yollarını ve önerilerini sunar. Uzaktan çalışma kültürünün oluşturulması, günümüz iş dünyasının en büyük zorluklarından birini temsil ederken, bu bölüm, organizasyonların bu hedefe nasıl ulaşabileceklerine dair bir bakış sunar.
Bu eser, liderlerin, çalışanların ve araştırmacıların, uzaktan çalışma ortamlarının liderlik ve stres dinamikleriyle nasıl başa çıkabileceklerine dair derinlemesine bir anlayış geliştirmelerine yardımcı olmayı hedefler. İş dünyasının geleceği ve iş yapma biçimlerindeki bu dönüşüm sürecinde rehberlik etmek amacıyla kaleme alınan bu kitabın tüm okurlara faydalı olmasını temenni ederiz.
Challenges and Triumphs: a Case Report on Radical Penectomy and Perineostomy in Penile Cancer
Authors: Galih Pranesdha Putra Antonius , Wikanto Dodo , Eka Arethusa Rudi
Published: October 2023

Penile cancer is a rare condition, affecting only about one out of every 100,000 men globally yearly. The risk of developing penile cancer significantly increases with factors like age, inadequate hygiene practices, and having a foreskin. A 62-year-old male patient presented with a complaint of painful urination, which he had been experiencing for the past four months, and this pain had worsened over the last month. The patient had a medical history of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), an incarcerated hernia, and had developed ulcers on his penis four months ago. In this case, the patient's past issues with hygiene and smoking likely contributed to the development of penile cancer. However, in more advanced cases like this one, where the cancer had significantly progressed, necessitating the removal of the entire penile body, a radical penectomy was carried out. Subsequently, a perineal urethrostomy was created to provide an alternative route for urination. It is discovered at an advanced stage and requiring aggressive treatments makes penile cancer challenging to treat. A significant therapeutic option for advanced penile cancer is radical penectomy followed by perineal urethrostomy.