bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF ADMINISTRATION IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Titova O. , Тitova V. ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman
Published: March 2023

The experience of foreign countries is valuable in terms of achieving a certain balance between state regulation of the education sphere and achieving a certain financial and other autonomy of educational institutions. Thus, over the last decade, the increase in the autonomy of educational institutions has gained global momentum. We believe that Ukraine should move in such a way that the majority of state educational institutions are transformed from ordinary state institutions into state corporations. In particular, these changes should be aimed at optimizing the distribution and spending of funds aimed at the functioning of educational institutions. Also, Ukraine needs, by analogy with Poland, Great Britain, and Switzerland: to implement the principles of decentralization of education (delegating the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine its powers to local bodies); create mechanisms for involving the local community in decision-making regarding further directions in the field of education; to give more powers to educational institutions in solving issues related to their development; to give educational institutions more financial autonomy. We believe that in the process of decentralization of education in Poland, the introduction of the opportunity to involve the local community in the development of local educational policy directions for solving local problems in the field of education was successful. Yes, this is consistent with the trends introduced in all highly developed countries. Yes, the indicated trends are that if it is necessary to involve the so-called "consumers of education" in the development of the relevant directions of education development. It was noted that the general state bodies in the field of education abroad, although they have a certain role in the implementation of education administration in the state, but the main functions of the administration of the field of education are entrusted to the relevant bodies in the field of education in individual states and to local education bodies. It should be emphasized that in recent years, the US government has also begun to provide significant support in the field of education development, as well as to participate in the management of such a field by providing certain financial support to individual programs on education in the respective states, as well as by financing new programs developed by by the government.
CRIMINAL LEGISLATION NOVELS: COLLABORATIVE ACTIVITIES
Authors:   State University of Infrastructure and Technologies, Mulyar G. , Khovpun O. ,   Izmail State Humanitarian University
Published: March 2023

The article examines the concept of "collaborative activity" and analyzes the changes made to the Criminal Code of Ukraine in terms of establishing criminal liability for collaborative activity. Considering the military situation throughout the territory of Ukraine, special attention should be paid to criminal liability for collaborative activities, because the cooperation of the country's citizens with the occupiers will contribute to the overthrow of the constitutional order, the sovereignty of the country's defense capability. The proposed proper formulation of the specified concept: "Collaborative activity" is the conscious cooperation of citizens with the occupation administration, which is aimed at the Ukrainian statehood, through various interactions: transfer of material resources, propaganda, denial of armed aggression against Ukraine, voluntary occupation of positions in illegal authorities. It has been established that the amendments made to Article 55 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine provide for a punishment consisting of deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities as the main or additional punishment for committing criminal offenses against the foundations of national security of Ukraine for a period of ten to fifteen years with the confiscation of property, as well as the Criminal Code of Ukraine supplemented by Article 111-1, which defines the concept of collaborationism and its forms, as well as responsibility for the commission of a criminal offense defined by the said article. It was concluded that "collaborative activity" is distinguished from "treason" by the following signs: public denial by a citizen of Ukraine of carrying out armed aggression against Ukraine; collaborative actions are committed by the guilty person under conditions of occupation; criminal acts are committed for the benefit of the occupation administration and the aggressor state; voluntary transfer of civil servants of Ukraine to the side of the occupation administration. Such scientists as M. Bondarenko, V. Kubalskyi, V. Kuznetsov, O. Kravchuk, O. Matyushenko, M. Siyploki, I. Berdnik, and M. Golovko were engaged in the study of collaborative activities in the context of criminal responsibility, however, insufficient attention has been paid to the changes in the Criminal Code of Ukraine that took place during martial law.
LEGAL STATUS OF FOREIGNERS AND STATELESS PERSONS: THEORETICAL AND LEGAL BASIS
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Gulak O. , Poznyakov S. ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
Published: March 2023

The article examines the legal status of foreigners and stateless persons. It is emphasized that the study of the essence of the legal status of foreigners and stateless persons allows to clarify their place and role in society and the state as its members and explains the peculiarities of their legal status. The article analyzes the concept of "legal status" as a multifaceted, complex category, the structure of which contains a complex of rights, obligations and guarantees. It has been established that the legal status of foreigners and stateless persons is defined as a set of legal norms containing fundamental principles and guarantees that determine the behavior of foreigners and stateless persons in connection with their exercise of rights, obligations, freedoms and legitimate interests on the territory of Ukraine. The article states that the rights and obligations are the basis of the legal status of foreigners and stateless persons who are in Ukraine on legal grounds and enjoy the same rights and freedoms as citizens of Ukraine. It has been established that foreigners and stateless persons have certain restrictions affecting political rights, as well as ownership of agricultural land. It was concluded that the legal status of foreigners and stateless persons is a complex legal institution, regulated by the norms of law, containing the legally fixed position of subjects in the social system with the set of rights and obligations and guarantees guaranteed to them.
FEATURES OF LAND LEGAL ENTITY OF CITIZENS OF UKRAINE, FOREIGNERS AND STATELESS PERSONS
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State University, Chernik S.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the legal status of natural persons in land law. The purpose of the study is to study the land legal personality of citizens of Ukraine, foreigners and stateless persons, and to determine its features. The concept of "legal entity" and its structure in the theory of law are revealed. The concept of land legal personality has been formed, which should be understood as the legally guaranteed opportunities to have land rights and obligations, acquire them, use them and fulfill them. Features of land legal personality that distinguish it from civil legal personality are highlighted. The components of legal personality are legal capacity and legal capacity. It was determined that land legal capacity is the ability to have rights and obligations regarding land, land legal capacity is the ability of a natural person to acquire land rights for himself by his actions and exercise them independently, as well as the ability to create land obligations for himself by his actions and fulfill them independently and bear responsibility in case of their non-fulfilment. The positions of scientists regarding the definition of land legal personality of natural persons, in particular, regarding the separation of land procedural legal personality have been studied. Based on the analysis of the legislation of Ukraine, it has been proven that the land legal personality of citizens of Ukraine, foreigners and stateless persons differs in its scope. Citizens of Ukraine have the largest range of rights and responsibilities regarding land. In particular, the right to acquire a land plot, including from agricultural land, which is given priority in the state. At the same time, there are certain restrictions on the composition and amount of land that can be owned by citizens of Ukraine, as stated in the article. Peculiarities of land legal personality of foreign citizens and stateless persons are considered. Restrictions on acquiring ownership of agricultural lands are specified.
MAIN ASPECTS OF THE ETHICAL PRINCIPLES OF LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Sereda O. , Svichkaryova Y. ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University
Published: March 2023

The article examines the concept of deontology, deontological values and the essence of deontological principles of law enforcement activity in the context of legal science. It was established that deontology is a system of scientific knowledge about the duty and norms of proper professional behavior of specialists in their field of activity. It is emphasized that the moment of upbringing is connected with deontological values, in particular it is stated that one of the main needs of a person is safety in all spheres of his life, humane treatment and respectful attitude towards him during the administration of justice and legal protection, to which a person entrusts his "life ", realizing the dependence of their fate on their professionalism. The main deontological principles on which law enforcement activities are based are considered and defined, which include: respect, benevolence, justice, honesty, responsibility, control, and prudence. It is noted that the mechanism of deontological regulation of the behavior of law enforcement officers is a set of means of influence, namely legal and moral norms, principles, ideals, public opinion, authority, customs, traditions. The main aspects of the content of the deontological principles of law enforcement activity are defined and substantiated, in particular: psychological, professional-legal, social and aesthetic. It is noted that deontological principles in law enforcement activities are aimed at ensuring a high-quality, highly humane attitude towards people, the implementation of this task is possible thanks to professional and legal skills, comprehensive and deep knowledge of legal norms and the specifics of their practical implementation, a high normative culture, a high-quality level of legal thinking, optimal professional training, high moral qualities of a law enforcement officer.
REDUCING THE PROBABILITY COEFFICIENT OF BIT ERRORS IN A DIGITAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Authors: Свиридова И.В. , Хорошайлова М.В. , Маркин В.А.
Published: March 2023

моделируется и анализируется снижение частоты ошибок с помощью кода Хэмминга в среде MATLAB / Simulink. В системах связи при передаче и приеме данных возникают ошибки из-за нежелательных шумов и помех в канале связи, поэтому для эффективной передачи данных необходимо получать данные без ошибок. Канальный кодер добавляет биты к передаваемым битам сообщения. Декодер канала интерпретирует полученное сообщение, используя избыточные символы для обнаружения и возможного исправления ошибок, которые могли возникнуть во время передачи. Техника кодирования с контролем ошибок заключается в обнаружении и возможном исправлении ошибочно переданной информации путем внесения избыточности в поток битов, передаваемых по каналу, и также обеспечивает безопасную и надежную передачу данных по несовершенному зашумленному каналу. В зависимости от характера шума применяется определенный тип кодирования с контролем ошибок. Проведенные анализ и наблюдение за коэффициентом ошибок системы с использованием техники блочного кодирования, в частности кода Хэмминга, в результате показали, что коэффициент ошибок снижается до значительного уровня и результаты проверены с помощью теоретических и практических методов

the error rate reduction using Hamming code in the MATLAB / Simulink environment is simulated and analyzed in this paper. In communication systems, when transmitting and receiving data, errors occur due to unwanted noise and interference in the communication channel, therefore, for efficient data transmission, it is necessary to receive data without errors. The channel encoder adds bits to the transmitted message bits. The channel decoder interprets the received message using redundant symbols to detect and possibly correct errors that may have occurred during transmission. The error control coding technique is to detect and possibly correct erroneously transmitted information by introducing redundancy into the bit stream transmitted over the channel, and ensures safe and reliable data transmission over an imperfect noisy channel. Depending on the nature of the noise, a certain type of error control coding is applied. The analysis and observation of the error rate of the system carried out here using block coding techniques, in particular Hamming code, the results showed that the error rate is reduced to a significant level, and the results are verified using theoretical and practical methods
REDUCING THE DIMENSION OF DATA IN MULTICHANNEL SPATIAL-TEMPORAL INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEMS
Authors: Шарамет А.В.
Published: March 2023

раскрыты основные особенности применения метода главных компонент для снижения размерности обрабатываемой информации. Особенностью данного метода является четырехэтапная обработка данных, что позволяет его реализовать на базе многопоточных вычислительных платформ. Показано, что на первом этапе осуществляется центрирование данных, на втором - осуществляется поиск главного направления с последующим поиском его максимума на третьем этапе и отысканием остальных векторов на четвертом. Данные этапы могут выполняться параллельно и обособленно. В качестве объекта исследования рассматривалась фазированная антенная решетка в составе обзорной радиолокационной станции. Необходимость снижения размерности вызвана тем, что в результате обзора воздушного пространства о каждом воздушном объекте в самом упрощенном случае формируется информация о его азимуте, дальности и высоте. Особенностью решаемой задачи является то, что такая информация об одном и том же объекте формируется в нескольких информационных каналах. По результатам пространственно-временной обработки она вся отображается на плоскости в реальном масштабе времени. Обработка экспериментально полученных данных позволила сформулировать ограничения на применение метода главных компонент для решения данной задачи. Отмечено, что представленные результаты позволяют рассматривать данный метод в качестве основы нового направления развития систем распознавания воздушных объектов

the article reveals the main features of the application of the principal component method to reduce the dimensionality of the processed information. A feature of this method is four-stage data processing, which allows it to be implemented on the basis of multithreaded computing platforms. It is shown that data centering is carried out at the first stage, the main direction is searched at the second stage, followed by the search for its maximum at the third stage and the search for the remaining vectors at the fourth. These steps can be performed in parallel and separately. The phased array antenna as part of the survey radar station was considered as the object of the study. The need to reduce the dimension is caused by the fact that as a result of an overview of the airspace, information about its azimuth, range and altitude is formed about each aerial object in the most simplified case. The peculiarity of the problem being solved is that such information about the same object is generated in several information channels. According to the results of space-time processing, it is all displayed on the plane in real time. Processing of the experimentally obtained data allowed us to formulate restrictions on the use of the principal component method for solving this problem. It is noted that the presented results allow us to consider this method as the basis of a new direction of development of air object recognition systems
Budget transparency as an important condition for strengthening the financial self-sufficiency of territorial communities
Authors: Pshyk Bohdan I.
Published: March 2023

The article characterizes theoretical principles of the impact of budget transparency on ensuring the financial self-sufficiency of territorial communities determined by the ability of their authorities to finance in full the spending powers for solving social and cultural needs of the daily life of both individual residents and the community in general at the expense of the financial resources formed in local budgets. The content of a number of interrelated key characteristics (transparency, openness, timeliness, accountability, credibility) and types of budget transparency (political, economic, procedural, public, regulatory, institutional) is highlighted and revealed, taking into account the key areas of their manifestation. Attention is focused on the main problems of budgetary transparency of territorial communities: a decrease in trust and respect for the authorities on the part of citizens, a lack of open dialogue with representatives of the authorities, and a low level of readiness of society to participate in the decision-making process for solving local problems. The article justifies that ensuring the accountability of authorities and effective involvement of the community in the budget process requires the development and implementation of an effective communication strategy at the level of territorial communities, the creation of expert platforms, the spread of the practice of forming local budgets on a participatory basis, the development and launch of complex public finance management systems, and comprehensive evaluation of budget transparency, which would cover all local budgets. Particular attention is paid to highlighting the forms of citizen involvement in managing the finances of territorial communities in terms of the stages of the budget cycle and the possible effects of such participation. The article offers the following directions for strengthening the financial self-sufficiency of the budgets of territorial communities based on the increase in the level of budget transparency - increasing the loyalty and trust of economic agents in the activities of subnational governments, activating the financing of investment projects of local importance due to the increase in participation in the process of planning, formation, and use of local budget baskets, and optimization of the budgetary resources spending due to the growing interest of members of the territorial community in solving issues of local importance.
THE RESULTS OF SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES OF ALL-RUSSIAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF VETERINARY SANITATION, HYGIENE AND ECOLOGY FOR 2022
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Popov Petr A. , Smirnov Anatoly M. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Dorozhkin Vasily I. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Gunenkova Nina K. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Popov Nikolai I. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of research for 2022 aimed at ensuring sustainable veterinary and sanitary well-being, biological and food safety of livestock products and feed, and environmental protection from ecotoxicant pollution. In the reporting year, the Institute's staff published 91 scientific papers, including in the publications WoS – 5, Scopus – 5, the core of the RSCI – 63, the list of HAC – 51, 2 monographs and 4 textbooks (co-authored).
THE EFFECT OF SOLUTIONS OF THE DRUG «PENOX-1» ON BACTERIAL CONTAMINATION OF THE ROOM
Authors:   Caspian zonal NIVI – branch of the FARC of the Republic of Dagestan, Makhachkala 367000, Russian Federation, Saypullayev Magomedzapir S. , Koychuev Ali U. ,   Caspian zonal NIVI – branch of the FARC of the Republic of Dagestan, Makhachkala 367000, Russian Federation, Hajimuradova Zarima T. ,   Caspian zonal NIVI – branch of the FARC of the Republic of Dagestan, Makhachkala 367000, Russian Federation, Saypullae Umalat M. ,   Caspian zonal NIVI – branch of the FARC of the Republic of Dagestan, Makhachkala 367000, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of testing of Penox-1 in production conditions for disinfection of premises for keeping cattle. The quality of disinfection was controlled by examining flushes from experimental and control surfaces for the isolation of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus. The results of production tests have shown that drug «Penox-1» is an effective, cheap, low-toxic and environmentally friendly agent and can be recommended for preventive disinfectionin the room. It was found that solutions of the Penox-1 agent disinfect the premises where cattle was kept for 3 hours of exposure, at the rate of 0.5 l/ m2.
VETERINARY AND SANITARY EXAMINATION OF SLAUGHTER PRODUCTS IN CASE OF RADIATION LESIONS OF ANIMALS AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF THE USE OF A RADIOPROTECTOR BASED ON SUBSTANCES OF MICROBIAL ORIGIN
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Tyurin Vladimir G. , Semenov Vladimir G. ,   Chuvash State Agrarian University, Cheboksary 428003, Russian Federation, Vagin Konstantin N. ,   Federal Center for toxicological, radiation and biological safety, Kazan 420075, Russian Federation, Gaynutdinov Timur R. ,   Federal Center for toxicological, radiation and biological safety, Kazan 420075, Russian Federation, Nizamov Ramzi N. ,   Federal Center for toxicological, radiation and biological safety, Kazan 420075, Russian Federation, Gallyamova Marina Y. ,   Federal Center for toxicological, radiation and biological safety, Kazan 420075, Russian Federation, Avylov Cholponkul K. ,   Russian Biotechnological University» (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to study the efficacy of a radioprotector based on substances of microbial origin (RZK) and veterinary and sanitary examination of slaughter products in radiation lesions of animals against the background of the use RZK. The effect of the radioprotective drug RZK on the sanitary and hygienic indicators and usefulness of meat, which was obtained from treated RZK, unirradiated and irradiated at a dose of 6.0 Gy after 15.30 days after the treatment of animals, was studied. At the same time, veterinary and sanitary 18 carcasses of control, irradiated and treated sheep were subjected to examination.
USAGE BIO-SOLUTION «REMEDION» FOR COMPLEX BIOREMEDIATION OF CASCADE BIO-PONDS POST-TREATMENT OF TREATMENT FACILITIES
Authors:   Russian Biotechnological University, (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Kurshin Dmitiy A. ,   INTERSEN-plus, Mytishchi 141004, Russian Federation, Abdullaeva Asiyat M. ,   Russian Biotechnological University, (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Medvedeva Irina V. ,   INTERSEN-plus, Mytishchi 141004, Russian Federation, Ryabukhina Natalya D. ,   Vodokanal-Mytishchi, Mytishchi 141009, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

This article is devoted to study of methodology of usage bio-solution «Remedion» for complex treatment of cascade bio-ponds post-treatment of central drainage systems treatment facilities. The justification of necessity of ecological treatment changes by the implementation of new technology of bioremediation is given. Usage of “Remedion” is ecologically efficient, cost-effective and has a practical value for providing the ecological safety and environmental protection.
ANATOMICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF THE MUSCLES OF BROILER CHICKENS WHEN USING THE MAXISORB® FEED ADDITIVE IN THE DIET TO PREVENT MYCOTOXICOSES
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Skryabin, Moscow 109472, Russian Federation, Petrova Yulia V. , Bachinskaya Valentina M. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Skryabin, Moscow 109472, Russian Federation, Kondratov Gleb V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Skryabin, Moscow 109472, Russian Federation, Spivak Maria A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Skryabin, Moscow 109472, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of a study of the influence of the MaxiSorb® feed additive on the anatomical and histological parameters of the muscles of broiler chickens with chronic mycotoxicoses. It was found that the feed additive has a beneficial effect on the growth and development of poultry, promotes the growth of muscle tissue in chickens. The parameters of the thickness of muscle fibers and of the bundles of muscle fibers of the quadriceps femoris and superficial pectoral muscles of the experimental groups exceed those of the control groups. The data obtained indicate the expediency of using the MaxiSorb® feed additive in the diet of broiler chickens.
Towards a Decolonial Approach to New Zealand’s Counter Terrorism: Afrocentric Perspectives
Authors: Achieng Shirley
Published: March 2023

New Zealand’s counterterrorism approach, like that of many other postcolonial states, stems from models which continue to operationalise and legitimise colonial continuities. These models are predominantly underpinned by the events of 9/11. However, the devastating attacks in Christchurch in 2019 raised concerns about the way domestic terrorism has been conceived of by the security and intelligence communities in New Zealand. Debates have emerged on the efficacy of the Western-centric Global War on Terror (GWOT) narrative on terrorism and how it fits within the realities of New Zealand’s counter-terrorism context, given the country’s national peculiarities and colonial history. Consequently, this article explores the GWOT ideology and attempts to expose terrorism as an a historical colonial concept. The argument is thus made for epistemic reconstitution and pluriversality of knowledges in how terrorism is understood and dealt with in the New Zealand context. In so doing, the article invokes decolonial thinking by drawing parallels between New Zealand’s experience and the African colonial experience, by discussing decolonisation through the lens of Afrocentrism. Animating New Zealand’s counterterrorism experience through the prism of Afrocentrism, therefore, the argument is made that the foundation of knowledge production in counter-terrorism within New Zealand is profoundly colonial.
EVERYDAY LIFE OF OMSK AT THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY ON THE PAGES OF LOCAL PERIODICALS
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Germizeeva V.V. , Glazunova T.V. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: March 2023

The article presents the characteristics of the everyday life of the city of Omsk in the early twentieth century. based on publications in local periodicals in 1907-1914. The Omsk Telegraph and Omsk Bulletin newspapers, which were popular among the population and became a kind of tool for forming public opinion, were used as a historical source in the work. The use of the problem-chronological method made it possible to identify and consider the characteristic features of everyday life through the prism of periodicals. The comparative-historical method was used to compare newspaper materials on a specific problem. As a result, the authors have identified the main directions of everyday life of citizens, which were most widely reflected in publications during the period under study. These are issues of improvement of the city, sanitary and epidemiological condition, construction of water supply, cultural and entertainment sphere, information about various incidents. The information presented in the notes, feuilletons and journalistic articles gave a comprehensive description of the reality that took place. The study based on the materials of the periodical press shows the participation of urban residents in charitable and educational activities. It is noted that most of the publications are presented in the form of notes containing brief information without any analysis of events. Nevertheless, the regional periodical press as a historical source has a great informational potential for studying everyday life. The authors note the importance of the integrated use of newspapers, official documents, memoirs and letters in order to fully immerse themselves in the atmosphere of the early twentieth century and to create a vivid image of the city with its problems and achievements in various fields.
“THE TOBOLSK DIOCESAN GAZETTE” AS A SOURCE FOR THE HISTORY OF SOCIAL WELFARE AND CHARITY OF THE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH, 1882-1905
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk Eparchy of the Russian Orthodox Church, Nizhnevartovsk State University, Kruglikov A.S.
Published: March 2023

The article considers the possibility of using a periodical printed edition as a source on the history of social security and charity of the Russian Orthodox Church in 1882-1905 using the analysis of publications in the Tobolsk Diocesan Vedomosti as an example. It is noted that the issues of charity and social security were covered in the “Tobolsk Diocesan Gazette” in two planes: the propaedeutic building and information materials about the life and activities of diocesan, parish and corporate charitable organizations. The propaedeutic corps actualized these areas of activity of the diocesan leadership and clergy through sermons, announcements and appeals, was mainly placed in the unofficial part of the publication and was often full of “emotional statements”. Information materials about the life and activities of diocesan, parish and corporate charitable organizations are posted in the official section and have a clear structure. The conclusion is made about the uniqueness of the “Tobolsk Diocesan Gazette” as a source containing a wide range of diverse information on the history of social security and charity of the Russian Orthodox Church of the specified period.
REKLAMIN SAHİBKARLIĞIN İNKİŞAFINA TƏSİRİ
Authors: İradə Vəliyeva, Əli Səmədli İradə Vəliyeva, Əli Səmədli
Published: March 2023

Məqalə reklamın sahibkarlığın inkişafına təsirinin təhlili və qiymətləndirilməsinə həsr olunmuşdur. Tədqiqatda reklam fəaliyyətinin iqtisadi səmərəliliyinin idarə edilməsi xüsusiyyətləri barədə məlumat verilmiş, reklam xidmətləri bazarının inkişaf yolları və perspektivləri müəyyən olunaraq qeyd edilmiş, həmçinin, Azərbaycanda reklam bazarının müasir vəziyyəti təhlil edilmiş və onun sahibkarlığın inkişafında rolu vurğulanmışdır. Reklamın iqtisadi səmərəliliyi reklam vasitəsinin istifadəsindən və ya reklam kampaniyasının təşkilindən əldə edilən iqtisadi nəticədir. Çox vaxt reklam nəticəsində əlavə dövriyyədən əldə edilən ümumi gəlirlə onun dəyəri arasındakı nisbətlə müəyyən edilir.
İqtisadi sistemin həlqəsi olan, digər bazarlarla bütövlükdə fəaliyyət göstərən və bazar iqtisadiyyatının universal qanunları hüdudlarında inkişaf edən reklam bazarı ictimai reklam xidmətlərinə olan tələbatını təmin edir. Reklam sənayesinin dinamik inkişafı, əslində, bütün dünyada 1980-1990-cı illərə təsadüf edir. Bu prosesin ən böyük fəallığı Şərqi və Mərkəzi Avropa, Asiya-Sakit Okean regionu və Rusiya kimi ölkələrin payına düşür. Bu gün reklam bazarı dünyanın mühüm ölkələrinin iqtisadiyyatının perspektivli, sivil, irəliləyiş sektorudur və bu bazarın əsas subyektləri arasında yaranan və inkişaf edən geniş sosial-mədəni, hüquqi, iqtisadi və digər münasibətləri əhatə edir. Reklam bazarının iştirakçıları öz fəaliyyətlərini sıx iqtisadi əlaqədə həyata keçirirlər ki, bu da reklam prosesinin və bütövlükdə bazarın fəaliyyətinin əsasını təşkil edir. Müəyyən iqtisadiyyat daxilində reklam bazarının vəziyyəti bilavasitə ölkədə mövcud olan ümumi iqtisadi vəziyyətdən asılıdır. Buna əsaslanaraq, bazarda reklam dinamizmi çox vaxt iqtisadi tərəqqinin bir növ göstəricisi kimi qəbul edilir.
Açar sözlər: reklamın səmərəliliyi, qlobal reklam bazarı, milli reklam bazarı, reklam agentlikləri, reklamçılar
AZƏRBAYCAN RESPUBLİKASINDA NAĞDSIZ ÖDƏNİŞLƏR SİSTEMİNİN TƏHLİLİ
Authors: Paşacanov Anar,  Nicat Hüseynov Paşacanov Anar,  Nicat Hüseynov
Published: March 2023

Ödəniş alətləri və texnologiyaları bazarı daim inkişafdadır. Bununla belə, yeni alətlərin tətbiqi üçün onların ödəniş xidmətləri istifadəçilərinin ehtiyaclarına uyğunluğunu müəyyən etmək lazımdır. Ödəniş aləti dedikdə, nağdsız hesablaşmaların və elektron ödənişlərin formaları daxil olmaqla, ödəniş əməliyyatının həyata keçirilməsi üsulu başa düşülür, yəni mahiyyət etibarı ilə bu, pul vəsaitlərinin köçürülməsi barədə əmr və ya mesaj formasıdır. Ödənişlərin strukturunda yerinə yetirilən əməliyyatların sayına görə ən çox yayılmış ödəniş aləti bank sifarişindən istifadə etməklə hesablaşmalar, ödəniş tapşırıqları əsasında aparılan əməliyyatlar və hesab açılmadan fiziki şəxslərin köçürmələridir. Müasir texnologiyaların inkişafı ilə əlaqədar olaraq, hesabın idarə edilməsinin uzaq formaları getdikcə daha çox tələb olunur, çünki bu, kağız sənədlərin verilməsi prosedurlarını aradan qaldırmaqla iş prosesini əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə sürətləndirə və pula qənaət edə bilər. Ödəniş kartları nağdsız ödəniş alətlərinin ən dinamik inkişaf edən seqmentlərindən biridir. Buraxılan bank kartlarının sayında müsbət tendensiya müşahidə olunur, bu da əhalinin əksəriyyətinin bu növ bank məhsullarına üstünlük verdiyini göstərir. Bank kartlarından istifadə etməklə nağdsız pərakəndə ödənişlərin həcminin əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə artmasına kredit təşkilatları tərəfindən onlardan istifadə edən müştərilərə göstərilən ödəniş xidmətlərinin çeşidinin və infrastrukturunun genişləndirilməsi kömək etmişdir. Beləliklə, ölkəmizdə ödəniş alətlərinə tələbatın artdığını, habelə nağdsız ödənişlərin payının artdığını qeyd edə bilərik. Bununla belə, nağdsız ödənişlərin inkişaf səviyyəsini xarakterizə edən göstəricilərin artmasına baxmayaraq, Azərbaycanda vəziyyət hələ də inkişaf etmiş ölkələrin səviyyəsindən uzaqdır. Məqalədə nağdsız ödəniş sisteminin inkişaf dinamikasına nəzər yetirilmiş, ödəniş sistemində nağdsız ödənişlərin mövcud vəziyyəti təhlil edilmişdir.
Açar sözlər: nağdsız ödənişlər, bank sektoru, faiz payı, pul köçürmə sistemi, bank kartları.
ALİ TƏHSİL MÜƏSSİSƏSİNDƏ KADRLARIN UÇOTUNUN RƏQƏMSALLAŞDIRILMASI
Authors: Orxan Hüseynov Orxan Hüseynov
Published: March 2023

Ali təhsil müəssisəsində kadrlarla iş keyfiyyətinin artırılması, əməyin azaldılması və səmərəli işin artırılması məqsədilə kadrların uçotu portalının yaradılması və portal üzrə kadrların əmək məcəlləsinə uyğun əmək proseslərinin rəqəmsallaşdırılması şərh edilir. Portalda inzibati, professor-müəllim, köməkçi heyətin qeydiyyatının və kadrların məlumat axtarışının avtomatlaşdırılması məsələlərinə baxılır. Portalda verilənlər bazasının strukturu dinamik olaraq qurulmuşdur. Verilənlər bazası üçün PostgreSQL və istifadəçi interfeysinin qurulması üçün isə PHP veb-proqramlaşdırma dili vasitəsilə dinamik tətbiqlər yaratmağa kömək edən CodeIgniter framework istifadə edilmişdir.
Açar sözlər: kadrların uçotu portalı, verilənlər bazası, işçi məlumat axtarışı, əmək məzuniyyəti, istifadəçi interfeysi.
TETRADESİLDİETİLOLAMMONİUMBROMİD (TDDEAB), TETRADESİLTRİETİL OLAMMONİUMBROMİD (TDTEAB) VƏ OKSALAT KALİUM ƏSASINDA KATİON İON-MAYE TİPLİ SƏTHİ-AKTİV MADDƏNİN SİNTEZİ VƏ XASSƏLƏRİ
Authors: İnarə Rüstəmova İnarə Rüstəmova
Published: March 2023

Təqdim olunan məqalə tetradesildietilolammoniumbromid, tetradesiltrietilolammoniumbromid və kalium oksalat əsasında kation ion-maye tipli səthi-aktiv maddələrin sintezindən bəhs edir. Alınmış səthi-aktiv maddənin səthi gərilməsi və xüsusi elektrik keçiriciliyi müxtəlif qatılıqlı sulu məhlullarda öyrənilmişdir. Bununla yanaşı bu. Laboratoriya şəraitində Pirallahı yatağının neft nümunəsindən istifadə etməklə səthi-aktiv maddənin neftyığıcı və neftdispersləyici qabiliyyəti öyrənilmişdir 3 tip su (distillə, içməli, dəniz) səthində yaradılmış nazik neft təbəqəsi (qalınlığı 0.17 mm) üzərində öyrənilmişdir. Reagentdən 5%-li sulu məhlul kimi istifadə edilmişdir. Reagentin təsiri nəticəsində neft təbəqəsinin başlanğıc sahəsinin kiçilməsi həmin reagentin nə qədər effektiv olduğunu göstərir. Bu effektivliyi xarakterizə edən kəmiyyət neftyığma əmsalı adlanır (K) adlanır. K neft təbəqəsinin ilkin sahəsinin reagentin təsiri ilə yaranmış neft ləkəsinin sahəsinə olan nisbəti kimi hesablanır. Neft təbəqəsi ilə çirklənmiş səthin hansı hissəsinin neftdən təmizlədiyini göstərən KD (%-lə) əmsalı neft dispersləyici reagentin effektivliyini xarakterizə edir. Alınan maddələrin tərkibi və quruluşu IQ spektroskopiyası ilə müəyyən edilmişdir. Alınan maddələr ən mühüm fiziki və kimyəvi parametrləri ilə xarakterizə olunur. Tensiometrik ölçmələr nəticəsində sintez olunan məhsulların su-hava sərhədində yüksək səth aktivliyi aşkar edilmiş və onların kolloid-kimyəvi parametrləri hesablanmışdır.
Açar sözlər: ion-maye, səthi-aktiv maddə, xüsusi elektrik keçiricilik, neftyiğma, neftdispersləmə
REZERVUARLARDA YIĞILAN NEFT ŞLAMININ EFFEKTİV TƏMİZLƏNMƏSİ
Authors: Məcid Bədəlov, Lalə Hüseynova Məcid Bədəlov, Lalə Hüseynova
Published: March 2023

Neft sənayesi xam neft və ya onun məhsullarını saxlayan və emal edən çənlərdə əmələ gələn böyük miqdarda neft qalıqları (şlamları) ilə böyük problemlə qarşılaşır. Araşdırmalar göstərib ki, neft emalı zavodundan alınan nümunəyə əsasən, neft-qaz şlamlarının qalıqları, əsasən, 42,8%, 2,9% və 55,2% -də neft, su və bərk qalıqlardan ibarətdir. Bu isə məhsulun keyfiyyətinin dəyişməsinə və rezervuarların qabiliyyətinin azalmasına səbəb olur. Bu problemin həlli, eləcə də təftiş və təmirə ehtiyacı olan bu neft şlamlarının aradan qaldırılması və çənlərin daxili təmizlənməsi tələb olunur. Bu məqalənin məqsədi dünya bazarında mövcud olan tətbiqi təmizləmə metodlarını nəzərdən keçirmək və ən səmərəli, ən təhlükəsiz, ən qənaətcil və ətraf mühitə ən münasib təmizlik prosesini müəyyənləşdirməkdir. Qeyd etmək lazımdır ki, indiyə qədər tətbiq olunan texnikaları təqdim edən hər hansı nəşr olunmuş əsər yoxdur.
Açar sözlər: rezervuar, xam neft, şlam, rezervuarın təmizliyi
CLEANING OF NATURAL GASES FROM MECHANICAL MIXTURES
Authors: Pervan Mursalov, Yusif Alakbarov Pervan Mursalov, Yusif Alakbarov
Published: March 2023

Mechanical impurities in natural gas are understood as rock particles removed from the well by the gas flow, construction slurries remaining after the completion of the construction of mining gas collection networks and main pipelines, corrosion and erosion products of the internal surfaces of pipelines, as well as water and condensate particles. In this article, existing apparatus and devices for cleaning gases from mechanical mixtures will be reviewed according to the working principle and innovations related to this issue will be discussed. Cleaning of natural gas from mechanical particles is carried out in several stages on the way from the field to the gas demander. As a rule, a special filter is placed at the bottom of the well in order to limit the movement of rock particles entering from the deposits.
Keywords: mechanical mixing, gravity devices.
Configuración morfológica del tejido urbano de Villavicencio (Colombia): estudio urbanístico en una ciudad intermedia fragmentada
Authors: Cortés-Acuña Carlos Mauricio , Castañeda-Pérez Yonier
Published: March 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es entender los diferentes tejidos urbanos de Villavicencio (Colombia) para reconocer las transformaciones que han llevado a esta ciudad intermedia a implementar un modelo difuso y diseminado como tipología predominante. Se realiza una reflexión hermenéutica de la configuración territorial en los componentes urbanos presentes, a través de métodos cualitativos y técnicas como el análisis documental y la observación directa del fenómeno. Los resultados se concretan en la identificación y estudio de las tipologías existentes en los tejidos urbanos en la ciudad como producto directo de los procesos de urbanización y parcelación de su forma urbana. Se evidencia así, una involución y retroceso en la producción actual de ciudad, debido a la utilización de métodos “pre-urbanos”, es decir, previos al urbanismo científico propiamente dicho que desconocen la función social de la propiedad privada y facilitan la intervención colectiva no estatal, sin actuar frente a la urbanización informal.
Estudio comparado de los planes regionales de ordenación territorial en materia de análisis de la población y directrices sobre servicios para grupos de edad
Authors: Ghiorma Alejandra , Gurrutxaga Mikel
Published: March 2023

Uno de los objetivos de la ordenación territorial es la mejora de la calidad de vida de la población mediante el acceso a servicios de interés general. El análisis de la dinámica de la población es relevante para la planificación de ciertos servicios para grupos de edad, como los educativos y gerontológicos. En España, los planes de ordenación territorial a escala regional han de incluir directrices sobre planificación de servicios para la población, según las respectivas leyes autonómicas. En este artículo se estudian los contenidos que recogen los planes de ordenación territorial regional sobre análisis poblacional y sobre dicha clase de directrices. Los resultados muestran la escasez de análisis y la práctica inexistencia de directrices. Esto conlleva una limitación para los planes territoriales subregionales y sectoriales. Se detecta una falta de visión territorial integrada en la materia
Desarrollo y evolución diacrónica de los usos del suelo del Anillo Verde de Vitoria-Gasteiz (País Vasco)
Authors: Lozano-Valencia Pedro José , Bejarano-Gubia Oihane
Published: March 2023

El anillo verde se configura como un concepto de gran implantación dentro del urbanismo de ciudades de diverso tamaño y ubicación. Hoy en día se encuentra de gran actualidad puesto que son muchas las ciudades que lo han implementado y entra de lleno a configurar una tipología de gran importancia dentro de la necesaria infraestructura verde urbana. El ejemplo de Vitoria-Gasteiz es uno de los más conocidos dentro de la escala española. Desde que a mitad de la década de los 80 del pasado siglo se apostó por esta figura y su desarrollo, muchos han sido los pasos que se han dado hasta la actualidad. El objetivo fundamental de este trabajo es precisamente analizar la evolución diacrónica de esta figura desde su inicio hasta nuestros días. Para ello se han analizado fotografías aéreas de vuelos con fechas diferentes y, a la misma vez, se han consultado los archivos municipales, principalmente los expedientes relacionados con los sectores transformados. Se atestigua una evolución progresiva en el tiempo pero que cuenta con un desarrollo muy fuerte durante la década de los 90. En cualquier caso, los resultados atestiguan una evolución desigual por sectores.
Bleach-Associated Uveitis: A Case Report
Authors: Markov Gueorgui , Yani Zdravkov  , Alexander Oscar
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Chemical ocular injuries represent ophthalmologic emergencies with potentially blinding complications. Burns with alkalis tend to be more serious due to deeper tissue penetration as a result of colliquative necrosis. Uveitis is usually observed in higher grades of burns with significant alterations in the anterior segment of the eye. This study aimed to report a case of late-onset unilateral uveitis following a mild alkali burns with sodium hypochlorite (bleach).

Case presentation: A 64-year-old Caucasian woman reported that 3 weeks ago, she had an accident with bleach coming in contact with both eyes. At that time, she had emergency ocular irrigation with saline to both eyes, and she had also used artificial tears for about a week. Besides bilateral conjunctival hyperaemia and punctate corneal epithelial erosions, no other complications had been noted. Her symptoms had subsided in several days. Upon presentation to the clinic, reduced best-corrected visual acuity was observed in both eyes to 20/30, which was attributed to age-related cataracts, normal intraocular pressure, normal conjunctiva in both eyes, the clear cornea in the right eye (OD) and several white, round, middle-sized granulomatous keratic precipitates in the left eye (OS), without epithelial and stromal alterations. The anterior chamber of OS demonstrated a 0.5+ cellular reaction. The remaining ocular status was normal.

Conclusion: Based on the history of chemical ocular injury, the lack of systemic diseases and the mild form of ocular inflammation, no additional diagnostic tests were offered. The patient was started on topical dexamethasone phosphate for 1 month with an initial dose of one drop four times daily, which led to remission.
ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN OF THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF CHANGING THE SPATIAL BEHAVIOR OF RESIDENTS OF MEGACITIES
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Karakova T.V.
Published: March 2023

The modern functional and planning environment of megacities is undergoing significant changes under the influence of the restructuring of the system of needs of the population. New forms of territorial and spatial relations, forms of leisure activities, impressions from cultural and entertainment events, the active use of new formats of trade services and public catering, as well as the possibility of implementing a wide range of socio-cultural and commercial and household needs along the way, stimulate the masses of the population to visit shopping and entertainment centers and places of concentration of service facilities on shopping streets of cities. The formation of the most important functional planning nodes and spatial channels in the city largely depends today on the nature and intensity of the population's connections that characterize its spatial and consumer behavior. The active inclusion of interdisciplinary information about the sociopsychological and economic context of this phenomenon becomes the prerogative of forming a bank of pre-project information for the architect and designer of the environment during the development and implementation of programs to improve the urban environment and the most important objects of socio-cultural and commercial services of the population. The article examines the role of shopping streets as a powerful tool in the socio-functional and compositional-spatial rehabilitation of peripheral areas of the city, increasing their consumer value, investment and tourist attractiveness.