bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the Integration of Green Finance and Rural Revitalization Assisted by Banks: A Case Study of "Village Huizhou"
Authors: Zhao Yunyi
Published: December 2024

In recent years, China the country has issued several policies to increase the support of commercial banks for rural revitalization. In addition, Huizhou architecture belongs to intangible cultural heritage. Therefore, the Mount Huangshan Branch of the Agricultural Development Bank of China proposed the "Village Huizhou" project, mainly to drive the development of the local economy and increase people's income to finally achieve rural revitalization. According to the PEST model analysis, this scheme is feasible. The bank helps the development of culture and tourism, which not only drives the economy of Mount Huangshan but also promotes the repair and protection of villages. It is also a reference for other regions. At present, the project is gradually expanding, so the bank needs to continuously strengthen cooperation with the government and conduct research on local green finance needs. In the future, banks can increase their credit support and loan issuance efforts, further strengthening their support for rural revitalization strategies. With the joint efforts of the government, banks, enterprises, collectives, and villagers, this project aims to achieve financial empowerment for rural revitalization, integrating the protection of traditional culture with modern economic development. The "Mount Huangshan Model" formed by the project can continue to expand the province and even the whole country in the future, to accelerate the process of national rural revitalization.
Analysis of Zara's Financial and Market Performance
Authors: Yan Jin
Published: December 2024

Founded in 1975 by Amancio Ortega, Zara has rapidly expanded its market share by transforming the latest fashion trends into accessible products. This paper explores Zara's evolution and current standing in the global fashion industry, focusing on its innovative ‘fast fashion’ model and successful integration of e-commerce. The analysis highlights Zara's strong financial performance, with online sales contributing significantly to revenue growth, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite its successes, the brand faces increasing competition from rivals such as H&M and Uniqlo, especially regarding sustainability practices. The paper proposes optimization strategies, including enhanced supply chain digitalization and a stronger focus on sustainable practices, to ensure Zara maintains its competitive advantage. Lastly, this paper emphasizes the importance of innovation and adaptability in the evolving e-commerce environment while meeting consumer demands for environmentally responsible fashion. Through an in-depth analysis of Zara, this paper not only reveals the key elements of its business success but also provides insights for future fashion companies in terms of sustainable development and technological innovation.
A Study on the Theoretical System of Strategic Trade Policy and the Choice of Japan's Strategic Trade Policy after the World War II (1945-1990)
Authors: Wang Jinan
Published: December 2024

After the World War II, Japan established and implemented strategic trade policy and succeeded in recovering its economy. On the basis of literature review, this thesis sorts out three traditional trade theories and analyzes the strategic trade policies implemented by Japan in different historical stages in combination with the study of Japan's strategic trade theories, and points out their strategic objectives, specific measurements and influence. It makes up for the lack of systematic and comprehensive explanation and argumentation of national conditions analysis, strategic objectives and relevant specific measures, including the impact of external environment in the existing literature. By comparing with the western countries, the paper summarizes four characteristics of Japan's strategic trade policy to promote the leap of Japanese economy: in the early stage, it made full use of the support and utilization of the United States; In the early and middle period, trade protectionism was established; In the medium term, it gradually opened up and Japan's international influence enhanced. In the middle and late period, Japan succeeded in transforming in the obstacle, and it promoted the upgrading of Japan's industrial structure, so that it can compete with developed countries. The experience of strategic trade policy with Japanese characteristics can be used as reference for China from two aspects: timely adjustment of trade policy and emphasis on science and technology.
A Research on the Protection of Personal Information in the Context of Face Recognition Technology
Authors: Wang Yating
Published: December 2024

The rapid development of science and technology, coupled with the extensive use of the Internet, has led to the emergence of face recognition technology as a prominent high-tech power, which has become an integrated part of people’s daily life. While facilitating convenience in life, face recognition technology also presents a multitude of legal risks and challenges. The diversity and opacity of the Internet provide an optimal environment for those engaged in illicit activities to exploit its shortcomings for a range of illegal and criminal pursuits. As restrictions on the use of face recognition technology are lifted and its scope of application expands, the risk of data leakage and violations of individual privacy, as well as its potential use as a tool for crimes, continues to rise. China still has deficiencies and vulnerability in the implementation of face recognition technology. For instance, the pertinent legislation and regulatory frameworks governing the face recognition industry and the collection and utilization of personal data remain somewhat ambiguous and incomplete, which may result in the infringement of privacy rights. It would be prudent for China to draw upon the experiences and solutions that have been developed domestically and abroad to improve and tailor the existing legal system and regulations to the country's specific circumstances. This approach would serve to reinforce the protection of personal information, facilitate the more effective utilization of the technology for the benefit of the nation and society, enhance convenience for citizens, and reinforce their sense of security and well-being.
Research on why Nayuki Holdings Limited fell on its first day of trading
Authors: Tang Yicheng
Published: December 2024

Nayuki went public in Hong Kong in 2021 and fell on its first day of trading. In recent years, the case of fall on its first day of trading often occurs, so it is necessary to analyze the reasons for fall on its first day of trading. This paper takes Nayuki as a case to analyze the phenomenon of fall on its first day of trading. Firstly, according to the comparative analysis, it is concluded that Nayuki has certain risks for investors; Then, Nayuki, Luckin Coffee and ChaPanda are compared and analyzed to find out the influence of different business strategies and marketing models on whether fall on its first day of trading occurs. In the end, the paper analyzes the reasons and concludes three reasons: the homogeneity of the new tea industry in China is too high, the cost is too high but the profit is unknown and the marketing strategy is wrong. The research of this paper has certain reference significance for Nayuki to deeply understand the shortcomings of its own development, so as to optimize the operation, increase the market value, and strengthen the competitiveness.
Review of the Impact of Venture Capital on Enterprises
Authors: Li Sihui , Li Youchun , Shi Jialin , Tang Mingyuan
Published: December 2024

Venture capital, which emerged and gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s, has significantly impacted the global market in recent years. Concurrently, it has brought a diverse range of effects to numerous enterprises. This paper conducts a re-assessment of the diverse consequences that venture capital has on enterprises, taking into account both beneficial and adverse effects. With the ongoing societal development, many new high-tech firms have emerged, leading to an increasing need for early-stage funding. Consequently, venture capital is also on the rise. By integrating relevant research literature, this study thoroughly investigates the function of venture capital in enterprise innovation, development, and finance. Through this research undertaking, a comprehensive comprehension of the impact and future path of venture capital is achieved, which has implications for enterprises in search of financing alternatives.
The Impact of Macroeconomic Climate on Luxury Marketing Strategy
Authors: Li Demi
Published: December 2024

This study explores the impact of the macroeconomic climate on luxury marketing strategies, focusing on how economic factors such as inflation, interest rates, and consumer confidence influence the behavior of luxury brands. In times of economic prosperity, luxury brands often adopt aggressive marketing strategies, targeting all client profiles. Conversely, during economic turndowns, these brands may shift towards strategies that enhance high-society clients, emphasizing exclusiveness and premium positioning. By examining case studies and market data, this essay highlights the adaptability of luxury marketing strategies to changing economic conditions, ensuring sustained brand desirability and customer loyalty. However, the luxury industry’s confidential nature and limited recordings of their marketing strategies indicate the need for further research.
The Application of Visual Communication Design in Brand Image Shaping
Authors: Zhang Jinghao
Published: December 2024

With the continuous upgrading of market competition and the ever-increasing standards of consumer choice, modern enterprises, if they want to develop stably in intense industry competition, should pay close attention to the shaping and maintenance of brand image. In brand image shaping, visual communication design, as an essential component, holds an undeniable position within brand strategy. The importance of brand image is self-evident, as it is closely related to the development of a company, and its shaping is inseparable from visual communication design. However, under the diversified background of visual communication design, many domestic enterprises in our country do not pay enough attention to brand image design, making it difficult to enhance the value of the brand. Therefore, based on the current development situation, by employing scientific visual identification design and organically integrating corporate characteristics with brand construction, enterprises can comprehensively enhance their brand image, thus achieving more significant achievements in fierce market competition.
Development And Countermeasures of Carbon Finance in The Construction Industry Under the Background of The Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality
Authors: Wang Yuxuan
Published: December 2024

Under the background of the carbon emission peaking and carbon neutrality and the trend of global emission reduction, how to deeply meet China’s “3060” carbon target is an important proposition for the development of various industries. As a typical high-carbon emitting traditional industry, China's construction industry has a particularly high demand for energy efficiency and carbon reduction. This paper comprehensively examines a number of papers to explore the issue of the impact of carbon finance on the development of decarbonisation in the construction industry from the current situation, distinguishing between the practical problems posed by each of the influencing factors. This paper delves into the challenges and countermeasures faced by the construction industry itself, the market, and the government in the development of carbon finance. It further explores the carbon finance development model throughout the entire lifecycle of the construction industry. In line with the inherent needs of low-carbon development in the construction industry while promoting the realisation of win-win long-term benefits in terms of both economic and environmental benefits.
The Impact of ESG on Financial Performance: Case Study of CR Power
Authors: Zhao Yunya
Published: December 2024

With the deepening of the concept of sustainable development in the world, people gradually realize the interrelationship between economic development needs, environmental protection and social development, thus ESG rating comes into being. Through the analysis of the sustainable development case of CR Power, this paper studies the impact of ESG performance on the financial performance of enterprises, which shows that good ESG performance can improve the financial performance of enterprises through enhancing reputation and encouraging innovation. In addition, this paper studies the negative impact of ESG on financial performance by increasing costs and causing imbalance and puts forward measures for the synchronous development of ESG and performance in the future. This research not only provides a reference for promoting CR Power's pursuit of sustainable development in the future, but also provide a reference for other enterprises in the same industry to further improve ESG.
An IPO Case Analysis of Atour Hotel
Authors: Han Jiaqi
Published: December 2024

In the context of the reform of the registration system, formal examination does not mean that the issuance standard is lowered, nor is it equivalent to an increase in the success rate of listing. By observing the real passing rate in 2023, it can be found that the listing performance of enterprises is still not satisfactory, and if enterprises want to make listing attempts, they still need to make corresponding efforts to meet the review standards. Based on the three IPO failures of Atour Hotel in 2019-2020 and the successful landing experience, this paper uses the case study method and literature review method to comprehensively analyze the internal and external reasons respectively, and obtains the methods to improve their own listing advantages, such as flexibly selecting the listing location, publicizing the differentiated advantages of the enterprise, and optimizing the internal management system of the enterprise, so as to provide corresponding reference for the subsequent enterprises that plan to go public or have listing plans, hoping to improve the listing success rate of the follow-up enterprises. A longitudinal comparison of the performance of Atour Hotel before and after listing is made to discuss the reasons why companies choose IPO and the impact of IPO on the long-term development of enterprises.
Digital Technology Energizes Inter-Museum Cultural Exchange Exhibitions
Authors: Cao Junxiang
Published: December 2024

As an important way to promote global cultural diversity and international understanding, inter-museum cultural exchange exhibitions are of immeasurable value in revitalizing museum resources, deepening public education and promoting international cooperation. Through a combination of literature analysis and case studies, this paper discusses in detail the effects of digital technology in inter-museum cultural exchange exhibitions on deepening public education, leading the dialogue on social issues, alleviating the loss of cultural relics, inheriting national history and culture, realizing data sharing, and promoting cultural exchanges and cultural heritage protection. It aims to give better play to the interpretation and service functions of museum exhibitions, strengthen the long-term preservation and rational utilization of human cultural heritage, and promote the exchanges and sustainable development of civilizations in different countries and regions.
Sulle Tracce di Aria Nova
Authors: Ferlaino Christian
Published: December 2024

Il canto ara petrejancara è uno stile canoro delle aree montane della Calabria tirrenica centrale. I canti ara petrejancarasono canti polivocali a due o tre parti, a tempo non misurato, solitamente accompagnati dall’organetto diatonico. Canti di questo tipo appaiono in diverse documentazioni audio storiche, incluso registrazioni ad opera di Alan Lomax e di Walter Hennig; quest’ultimo ha pubblicato una registrazione piuttosto nota dal titolo Aria Nova nel 1956. Nonostante si tratti di uno stile ancora praticato in regione, il canto ara petrejancara non è stato ancora studiato adeguatamente in ambito etnomusicologico. Questo articolo intende colmare questa lacuna e discute sia registrazioni storiche che attuali dello stile ara petrejancara attraverso analisi musicali incrociate con i dati etnografici raccolti nell’area.
Lo scritto prende le mosse da Aria Nova e analizza le poche informazioni fornite da Hennig per inserire questo canto nel contesto più ampio della musica della Calabria centrale. Dopo aver fornito un’analisi di Aria Nova, si passa ad una tracciatura delle documentazioni storiche di canti nello stesso stile rilevati a partire dagli anni ‘50 del secolo scorso evidenziandone i caratteri stilistici. Viene inoltre analizzata una registrazione recente di un canto ara petrejancara che intende fornire un’immagine dello stato attuale di questo stile canoro. Questa registrazione è infine correlata alle fonti storiche alla luce dei dati etnografici raccolti attraverso l’osservazione partecipante e il coinvolgimento diretto con la comunità locale di musicisti.
Quando la musica fa storia
Authors: Geraci Mauro
Published: December 2024

Nel 1961 l’etnomusicologo Diego Carpitella elaborava il concetto di indifferenza nel tentativo di definire il particolare atteggiamento che i poeti-cantastorie dell’Italia del Sud mantengono nei confronti della dimensione musicale. Con indifferenza Carpitella non intendeva certo sostenere che l’aspetto musicale non fosse importante nell’economia del sapere, dell’arte come dello spettacolo dei cantastorie, bensì che la musica vi svolgesse funzioni non soltanto riconducibili a quella estetica. A partire da una sintetica descrizione storico-antropologica del fenomeno dei cantastorie meridionali e delle trasformazioni che esso ha attraversato dai primi del Novecento ad oggi, questo contributo mette in evidenza il ruolo critico ed esplorativo che la musica svolge nella poetica del resto multimediale dei cantastorie del Sud, tesa a trovare, a riflettere e denunciare gli aspetti più controversi d’ogni storia nella dimensione pubblica, tanto estraniante quanto partecipativa, della piazza.
Postfazione. Che ne è della filosofia della musica?
Authors: Serra Carlo
Published: December 2024

Alla fine di questo volume, ci proponiamo di tracciare un quadro incompleto, e puramente orientativo, dello sviluppo della filosofia della musica in Italia.
COMPARISON OF PPH IN INDUCED WITH PROSTAGLANDIN E2 VERSUS SPONTANEOUS LABOUR
Authors: JAWARIA . , PARVEEN S , ZUBAIR H , FATIMA A , AYESHA . , AHMED A
Published: December 2024

Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) remains a significant obstetric complication, leading to maternal morbidity and mortality. The impact of labour induction on the incidence of PPH compared to spontaneous labour is crucial for guiding clinical practices. Objective: To compare the incidence of postpartum haemorrhage in patients undergoing induced labour versus those experiencing spontaneous labour. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted from April to September 2024 in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of DHQ Teaching Hospital, Mirpur AJK. A total of 70 patients with term singleton pregnancies were included, with 35 undergoing spontaneous labour and 35 experiencing labour induction. The incidence of PPH was recorded in both groups. Informed consent was obtained from all participants, and ethical approval was granted by the hospital's ethics committee. Results: Among 35 patients with spontaneous labour, 88.57% (n=31) had normal vaginal deliveries, 11.43% (n=4) underwent cesarean sections, and 8.5% (n=3) experienced PPH. In contrast, of the 35 patients induced into labour, 77.14% (n=27) had normal vaginal deliveries, 22.85% (n=8) underwent cesarean sections, and 31.43% (n=8) experienced PPH. The incidence of PPH was significantly higher in the induced labour group compared to the spontaneous labour group. Conclusion: Labor induction is associated with an increased frequency of postpartum haemorrhage. Induction should be reserved for cases with strong medical indications, and safer methods, such as prostaglandins, should be preferred over artificial rupture of membranes to minimize risks.
Designing Ergonomic Safety Boots for Sustainable Construction in Botswana: A Case Study of Worker Foot Health
Authors: Botshabelo Kebonyetsala , Sealetsa Oanthata Jester , Setlhatlhanyo Keiphe , Moalosi Richie , Rapitsenyane Yaone , Dichabeng Patrick
Published: December 2024

The most essential asset in every construction work is the workers. In this regard, sustainability in construction must include and be centred on this vital resource. However, research indicates that civil engineers and construction workers often advocate for sustainability in infrastructural developments. This critical asset in construction often needs more consideration when people are engaged in construction work despite the many ergonomics challenges widely reported in the industry. This leads to workers in this industry being grossly afflicted by injuries such as musculoskeletal disorders, particularly of the foot. In addition, changes in global temperatures, attributed to global warming, situate civil engineers and construction workers, as they often work in open and challenging terrains, at risk of heat-related illnesses such as heat hyperpyrexia and heat exhaustion, which may also aggravate these musculoskeletal disorders conditions. However, it is pretty disturbing to notice that such illnesses are less investigated, particularly musculoskeletal disorders of the feet, which may be exasperated by the dire heat conditions noticeable in Botswana. This is because there is often a need for more knowledge and understanding of the risks associated with musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Furthermore, expertise in ergonomics is limited to assisting in the design of work as well as its conditions. This bequeaths both civil engineers and construction workers to operate under very challenging conditions despite pursuance of sustainability. Therefore, this case study investigated the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders of the feet in the construction industry in Botswana with the purpose of designing a safety boot that matches the anthropometric measurements of the construction workers' feet. The research culminates in the design of a safety boot that is based on the workers' anthropometric measurements to prevent the occurrence of MSDs. The results of the study indicate that workers in this industry suffer from toe bunions, cons, toe deformities, smelly feet, etc. The study additionally indicates foot size differences across Botswana’s tribes. These differences may have severe implications for the use of safety boots and the development of ergonomics illnesses, mainly since the current safety boots used are imported from elsewhere with no modification to address the anthropometric feet measurements of Batswana. It is anticipated that the research will provide the necessary awareness that can help civil engineers explore sustainability not only from the context of infrastructural development (objects) but also from the perspective of workers (humans). This underscores the need for further research and action in this critical area.
Resistance gene detection database for antimicrobial resistance investigations emphasizing on genomics and metagenomics techniques
Authors: ALEMNEW Marew , GELAW Aschalew , NIBRET Kindu , GETU Addis , BERHANE Nega
Published: December 2024

Antimicrobial resistance poses a grave threat to global health where bacteria become resistant to antimicrobials, rendering them ineffective against infections. It leads to increased illness, death, and healthcare costs. The overuse and inappropriate use of antibiotics in both human medicine and animal agriculture are the primary drivers of antimicrobial resistance. Methods for identifying antimicrobial resistance genes include culturing bacteria with antimicrobial susceptibility test, polymerase chain reaction, and whole genome sequencing for genomics and Metagenomics samples. Newer methods like whole genome sequencing are faster and more accurate. Metagenomics is a powerful tool that can be used to study antimicrobial resistance in various environments. It can study culturable and non-culturable bacteria and used to study samples from humans, animals, and the environment. Resistance gene detection databases serves as a centralized repository of knowledge about resistance genes, mechanisms, and trends of antimicrobial. Databases categorize resistance information by genetic factors, mechanisms, specific drugs, and drug families. This review focuses on powerful and updated databases for detecting resistance genes, including: CARD, ResFinder with pointFinder, ResFinderFG v2.0, MEGARes v3.0 and NDARO. This review aims to examine the significance of antimicrobial resistance databases and techniques in combating antimicrobial resistance. It compares the advantages and disadvantages of different databases for storing and techniques for identifying antimicrobial resistance genes. Additionally, it inform researchers in evaluating antimicrobial resistance study methodologies and database choices based on antimicrobial resistance factors such as microorganism type, study setting, data type, resistance gene nature, resistance focus and novelty of resistance mechanisms. The primary aim of this review is to compare different powerful databases and techniques for identifying ARGs, an issue that hasn't been thoroughly covered in other reviews. These databases provide valuable resources for researchers studying antimicrobial resistance, offering a comprehensive collection of resistance gene sequences and annotations. This knowledge is essential for developing innovative strategies to combat AMR and ensure the ongoing effectiveness of antibiotics.
שיח בין־דתי בחינוך המערבי במאה העשרים ואחת
Authors: מרגלית אור , הירשפלד נורית
Published: December 2024

שורשיו של השיח הבין־דתי בחינוך נטועים בקהילות בעלות השקפות עולם או תפיסות דתיות שונות, אשר באו במגע כלשהו זו עם זו, כהכרח של נסיבות החיים והגיאוגרפיה, ומצאו עצמן באותו צד של המתרס כנגד תפיסות או קהילות אחרות.

הגדרות הזהוּת הדתית כמו גם חינוך להשתייכות לקהילה מסוימת – כולל באופן תכלולי גם הגדרות על דרך השלילה. לדוגמה, עיסוק בזהות יהודית עבור מי ששוכן בסביבה נוצרית או מוסלמית כולל בין היתר גם את נקודות המחלוקת שמבדילות בין היהדות לנצרות או לאסלאם.

במקביל גורר העיסוק ההדדי גם הכרה במשותף. כך למשל מצאו האסלאם, הנצרות והיהדות את המכנה המשותף שלהן כדתות מונותאיסטיות אל מול דתות פוליתיאיסטיות, ובעת המודרנית מצאו עצמן הדתות האלה כבעלות מכנה משותף אל מול החילון…
Characterizing the Rotational Profile of the Distal Femur: A Roadmap for Distal Femoral Replacement Surgery
Authors: Chen Matthew S. , Liu Kevin C. , Gallo Matthew C. , Kusnezov Nicholas , Chung Brian C. , Hwang Darryl , Christ Alexander B. , Heckmann Nathanael D.
Published: December 2024

Introduction:

Standard references for determining rotational alignment are often unavailable when performing distal femoral replacement (DFR) surgery. This study aimed to describe the rotational profile of the distal femoral osteology at common resection levels.

Methods:

Adults with CT scans of the bilateral legs were included. Exclusion criteria included fractures, congenital deformity, prior arthroplasty, or inadequate imaging. Referencing the transepicondylar axis, angles were measured in the axial plane using the following reference lines: anterior condylar axis or anterior femoral cortex axis (AFCA), posterior condylar axis or posterior femoral cortex axis (PFCA), lateral projection of the linea aspera (LAA), and Whiteside line (WL). These rotational measurements were assessed at 3, 5, 7, and 9 cm proximal of the joint line. External and internal rotation were denoted as positive and negative, respectively.

Results:

Fifty-one patients (102 femora) were included (mean age: 62.6 ± 13.4 years; mean body mass index: 26.0 ± 6.7 kg/m2). Proximally, the anterior condylar axis/anterior femoral cortex axis became increasingly internally rotated (3-cm: −13.1 ± 3.5°, 9-cm: −21.2 ± 6.6°), whereas the posterior condylar axis/PFCA became increasingly externally rotated (3-cm: −6.7 ± 2.3°, 9-cm: 9.6 ± 6.1°). WL remained nearly perpendicular (3-cm: 88.8 ± 2.3°, 5-cm: 89.8 ± 3.7°) but was not reliably measured beyond 5 cm. The LAA was measurable proximal to 5 cm from the joint line and was internally rotated (5-cm: −58.5 ± 14.3°, 9-cm: −45.6 ± 13.4°).

Conclusion:

Distally, WL is a reliable anatomic landmark for femoral implant rotation. At more proximal resection levels, the posterior cortex may be a valuable landmark as referencing the linea aspera may lead to gross internal rotation of the femoral implant.
Pengembangan E-Modul Pembelajaran Smart Building System Berbasis KNX untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Literasi Teknologi dan Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Purdiana Lisa , Haryudo Subuh Isnur , Saptaria Lina
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis e-Modul dengan memanfaatkan teknologi virtual KNX. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan Research and Delepopment (R&D). Model pengembangan desain pembelajaran menggunakan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation). Penelitian ini melibatkan 75 peserta didik kelas XII Jurusan Teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan non tes. Pengukuran hasil pengembanagan e-Modul berfokus pada keterbacaan, kelayakan, keterlaksanaan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP). Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa instrumen penilaian oleh ahli, instrumen tes, dan instrumen kuesioner (angket). Tenik analisis data berupa uji kevalidan, uji kepraktisan, dan uji keefektifan media pembelajaran.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran dinyatakan sangat valid (95,67%). Materu oembelajaran dinyatakan sangat valid (90%). Berdasarkan persepsi guru, media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan mendapatkan nilai sebesar 94,44% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Sedangkan menurut persepsi peserta didik, media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan mendapatkan nilai sebesar 88,88% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Hasil analisis N-Gain persen sebesar 86% (>76), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan literasi teknologi. Hasil penelitian ini memperkaya pilihan media pembelajaran bagi guru SMK untuk sub konsentrasi keahlian Instalasi Penerangan Listrik.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis Projek dengan Buku Aktifitas Interaktif terhadap Kemampuan Literasi dan Numerasi
Authors: Saqinah Fitriah , Yuliantina Irma
Published: December 2024

Pada penelitian bank Dunia di tahun 2019 menyebutkan anak Indonesia mengalami Learning Proverty yakni mengalami ketidakmampuan belajar dengan ciri di usia 10 tahun anak mampu membaca namun tidak memahami bacaan. Metode pembelajaran berbasis projek dengan buku aktifitas interaktif dirancang untuk mengembangkan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi siswa yang mendukung pengalaman belajar nyata yang menyenangkan agar proses berfikir kritis anak terstimulasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif yang dikombinasikan dengan strategi deskriptif untuk melihat berapa persen pengaruh buku aktifitas interaktif terhadap kemampuan literasi dan numerasi. Adapun tahapannya dengan melakukan penelitian kemampuan literasi dan numerasi terhadap anak usia 5-6 tahun yang mendapatkan stimulasi dengan metode pembelajaran berbasis projek menggunakan buku aktfitas interaktif karya Irma Yuliantina. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan metode pembelajaran berbasis projek dengan buku aktifitas interaktif memiliki pengaruh terhadap literasi dan numerasi. Dan dari angka R Square didapati bahwa Numerasi lebih memiliki pengaruh sebesar 32,4% sedangkan literasi sebesar 25%. Dan sisanya sebesar 42,6%  kemungkinan dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak terdapat dalam model penelitian ini.
Ժամանակի ընկալումն Անանիա Շիրակացու՝ աշխատություններում
Authors: Շիրինյան Արուսյակ
Published: December 2024

Восприятие времени в философии армянского мыслителя VII века Анании Ширакаци имело свои особенности, и его рассмотрение не всегда было подробным или систематизированным, по сравнению с более поздними философскими традициями. Концепции времени Ширакаци можно усмотреть в размышлениях о бесконечности и конечности, в полемике со «злыми языческими» философами и халдейскими астрологами. Категории времени в философии армянского философа обнаруживаются в контексте метафизики, важным компонентом которой было понимание времени философии Аристотеля. Философская наука эпохи Ширакаци не обладала достаточными средствами объяснения феномена времени и по большей части была сопряжена с познавательными процессами и использованием инструментариев научного знания тех времен, тем не менее, существует возможность методологических и эмпирических предпосылок для разгадки этого сложного феномена. Анализ философско-религиозных воззрений А. Ширакаци на природу и свойства времени дает возможность исследовать темпоральную концепцию философа.
In philosophy, A. Shirakatsi’s perception of time had its own characteristics, and his consideration was not always detailed or systematized, compared to the later philosophical traditions. A. Shirakatsi’s concepts of time can be seen in his reflections on infinity and finitude, in polemics with “evil pagan” philosophers and Chaldean astrologers. The categories of time in the philosophy of the Armenian philosopher are found in the context of metaphysics, an important component of which was the understanding of time in Aristotle’s philosophy. The philosophical science of that era did not have sufficient means of explaining the phenomenon of time and for the most part was associated with cognitive processes and the use of tools of scientific knowledge of those times. However, there is a possibility of methodological and empirical prerequisites for unraveling this complex phenomenon. Analysis of the philosophical and religious views of A. Shirakatsi on the nature and properties of time makes it possible to explore the philosopher’s temporal concept.
Menjahit Kain Tabeng Untuk Di Gunakan Pada Haul Abon Aziz Ke 44 Di Dayah Mudi Putri Samalanga
Authors: Razali Saidaturrahmah , Fadhilah  , Afrizal  , Hayati Ainul
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan dampak positif yang berkelanjutan pada acara Haul  Abon yang ke 44 dan kemandirian santri didayah Mudi khususnya  melalui Menjahit tabeng. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan Memberikan  pemahaman atau sosialisasi dan mempraktikkan ilmu yang  didapatkan serta memotivasi tentang menjahit yang praktis dan ekonomis. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan dampak positif dalam peningkatan keterampilan dan pengetahuan santri di dayah mudi putri samalnga serta pemberdayaan keahlian santri dalam program menjahit. Progrma menjahit tabeng untuk acara Haul Abon yang ke 44 berhasil meningkatkan kapasitas mereka dalam menggali keahlian santri untuk kontribusi tabeng ke dayah, memberikan alternatif ekonomi yang berkelanjutan agar selalu tabeng bisa digunakan setaip ada acara dayah. Keterlibatan Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Al-Aziziyah Samalanga memberikan kontribusi yang berarti dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan, menciptakan sinergi positif antara perguruan tinggi dan masyarakat. Program ini mendorong untuk memberdayakan keahlian dan mempromosikan partisipasi santri dayah  dalam pengembangan mahasiswi IAI Al-Aziziyah Samalanga.
Upaya Membuat Miniatur Rumah Dari Stik Escriem Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa Di Dayah Putri Muslimat Samalanga Kab. Bireuen
Authors: Jamaluddin Zulfahmi
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas kegiatan membuat miniatur rumah dari stik escriem untuk meningkatkan kreativitas siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendampingan Participatory Action Research (PAR). Metode PAR memiliki tiga kata yang saling berhubungan satu sama lain, yaitu partisipasi, riset dan aksi. Metode ini adalah untuk melatih daya ingat dan respon rasa ingin tahu siswa terhadap materi pembelajaran dengan bantuan media tiga dimensi sehingga siswa dapat berimajinasi dalam mengolaborasikan ide kreatifnya ke dalam bentuk objek yang dapat dilihat dan disentuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa berminat dan bersemangat, sehingga mereka dapat memperhatikan materi lebih maksimal. Siswa termotivasi untuk melakukan tindakan membuat miniatur dengan imajinasi yang dimiliki. Peningkatan kreativitas dilihat dari cara siswa membentuk, mewarnai, dan menggabungkan bahan yang ada sehingga membentuk media miniatur yang diinginkan serta peningkatan pemahaman materi yang disampaikan, sehingga daya ingat siswa menjadi lebih baik.
Implementasi Pemahaman Fiqh Lingkungan
Authors: Ishak Sufriadi , Muktar Masrizal , Fikri Aulia
Published: December 2024

Kondisi lingkungan semakin terpuruk berbalik dengan kondisi kemajuan pembangunan secara nasional. Salah satu dampak kerusakan lingkungan adalah banjir yang setiap tahun terjadi dan belum ada solusi untuk mencegahnya. Dengan metode kajian kualitatif, ingin menemukan bagaimana cara mengimplemtasikan fiqh lingkungan kepada masyarakat agar mereka paham bahwa fiqh berperan dalam mengatur lingkungan sehingga banjir sebagai salah satu akibatnya dapat dicegah. Upaya menjaga kelestarian lingkungan hidup perlu disokong dengan tindakan nyata dan tindakan membangun konsep dalam menjaga lingkungan salah satunya dengan kajian fiqh. Dengan kajian fiqh, dapat dipahami bahwa banjir merupakan suatu kemudharatan yang haruslah dihilangkan dan juga tidak boleh melakukan hal-hal yang menyebabkan banjir. Pelaku penyebab banjir harusnya dihukum ataupun didenda sebagai suatu tindakan preventif yang mesti dilakukan. Selanjutnya harus ada sosialisasi fiqh lingkungan dan dukungan nyata, di mana masyarakat perlu diedukasi sehingga terbentuk keyakinan bahwa menjaga lingkungan bagian dari ibadah. Untuk ini perlu peran para ulama dan berbagai pihak dalam mengkampanyekan kewajiban melestarikan lingkungan hidup.
Sosialisasi Digital Marketing Bagi Umkm Di Desa Miduen Jok Samalanga
Authors: Kharazi Muhammad , Nainunis  , Amiruddin
Published: December 2024

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Mideun Jok, Kecamatan Samalanga, Kabupaten Bireuen, memiliki peran penting sebagai salah satu penggerak utama perekonomian. Keberadaannya sangat diperhitungkan, terutama dalam kontribusinya terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja dan pengurangan masalah ketenagakerjaan di Desa Mideun Jok. Meskipun UMKM di wilayah tersebut memberikan kontribusi yang cukup signifikan, pelaku UMKM masih menghadapi beberapa masalah dalam menjalankan usahanya. Salah satunya adalah kurangnya pemahaman strategi UMKM dan pengelolaan keuangan. Untuk mengatasi kendala ini, dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat yang bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan kepada pelaku UMKM mengenai pengelolaan keuangan, pemasaran produk atau jasa, serta inovasi dalam pengembangan produk atau jasa. Pengabdian masyarakat, terutama yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa, menjadi wadah penting untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada pelaku UMKM. Sebelum adanya upaya ini, pelaku usaha UMKM di Desa Mideun Jok belum sepenuhnya menyadari pentingnya pengelolaan keuangan, pemasaran, dan inovasi sebagai elemen kunci dalam pengembangan usaha mereka. Dengan adanya pengabdian masyarakat, diharapkan pelaku UMKM dapat lebih memahami dan menerapkan praktik-praktik terbaik dalam mengelola usaha mereka demi pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan.
İBN-İ HALDUN’UN ASABİYET TEORİSİ TEMELİNDE DEVLETİN GÖÇ PLANLAMASI VE GÖÇMENLERİN HAKLARI İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: Aydın Özgür
Published: December 2024

Bu makalede, devleti oluşturan temel unsurlardan birisi olarak kabul edilen nüfus unsuru üzerine İbn-i Haldun’un asabiyet teorisi temelinde yaklaşımı ve modern devletin hukuk düzeninde dayandığı göçmen hakları ilişkisi incelenmektedir. İnsanların birbiri ile dayanışmasının oluşturduğu toplumdan herkesin evrensel kurallara göre hareket ettiği kalabalıklara dönüşüm, modern devletler açısından nüfus unsurundaki niteliğin takip edilmesini zorlaştırmaktadır. Özellikle kısa süreli seyahatlerle alışıldık hale genel kent hareketliliğinin yanında, göç ile gelenlerin oluşturduğu kalabalıklar, modern devlette nüfus unsurunu takip etme yükümlülüklerini önemli hale getirmiştir. Bilindiği üzere devlet oluşumundan bahsedebilmek için egemenlik ve ülke unsurlarının yanında nicelik olarak yeterli insan topluluğuna ve nitelik olarak birtakım bağlarla bir arada yaşama iradesine gerek vardır. Aksi takdirde, salt kalabalık halde yaşayan insan toplulukları bir devlet oluşturmazlar.
İbn-i Haldun, tarihsel verileri ve dönemindeki sorunları gözlemleyerek devletin nüfus unsurunu incelemiştir. Onun nüfus unsurunu oluşturan insan topluluğundaki dayanışmaya karşılık geliştirdiği asabiyet teorisi, nüfus ve göç planlamasında dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlara açıklık getirmektedir. Siyasi iktidarların üzerine kuruldukları toplum içinde asabiyetin beklediği dayanışmayı sağlama görevlerinin bulunduğuna işaret eden İbn-i Haldun’a göre, bu görevin hakkıyla yerine getirilmemesi durumunda çözülme yaşanmaktadır. Ekonomik krizlerde, savaşlarda ve doğal afetlerde bir devletin güçlü olabilmesini sağlayan asabiyetin beklediği dayanışmadır. İnsanların haklarına erişme konusunda şüphe duymadığı bir devlete vatandaş olması, modern dönemde gözetilen dayanışmanın temelinde yer almaktadır. İbn-i Haldun’un önerileri doğrultusunda planlanan çalışmanın içeriği; düşünürün asabiyet teorisi bakımından nüfus unsurunu oluşturan toplumun niteliği, nüfus planlamasının gerekliliği ve göç edenlerin hakları ile yükümlülükleri arasındaki ilişkiden oluşmaktadır.
Qualitative Studies of Selected Types of Composts
Authors: Grąz Katarzyna
Published: December 2024

More and more waste is being generated in the world. One form of waste processing is the composting process. This work aims to study the morphological composition of selected composts to determine the amounts of the various frac-tions contained therein. In the present work, four types of composts are presented to study their morphological composi-tion. Composted grass, backyard compost, soil improver formed after composting green waste, and stabiliser – waste formed due to mechanical-biological processing of municipal waste taken from the Municipal Waste Mechanical-Biological Treatment Facility – were studied successively. Fifty samples of 2 kilograms each were taken from each group of composts, respectively. Each sample was divided into seven fractions: organic waste, plastics, ceramics, paper and cardboard, glass, metal and others. After analysis, it can be concluded that it is very difficult to obtain homogeneous compost due to the heterogeneity of the raw material. The results are accurately presented in tables with the distinction of the different fractions. It was found that mowed grass contained the most organic matter, while stabiliser contained the least. The least amount of plastic was found in backyard compost, and the most in stabiliser.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DO MÉTODO SAFE® KIDS PARA AVALIAÇÃO E PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE INFANTIL
Authors: Oliveira Alisson Ribeiro , Campbell Carmen Silvia Grubert , Balsamo Sandor
Published: December 2024

A Saúde Funcional Equilíbrio (SAFE®) mente e corpo é definida como o bem-estar integrativo e sistêmico do ser humano que detecta os aspectos de saúde mais precários que necessitam ser trabalhados prioritariamente no indivíduo, elaborado para avaliar apenas adultos. O SAFE® KIDS foi criado baseando-se no SAFE® com ajustes para o público infantil, com 21 seções de avaliação de diferentes aspectos de saúde da criança (físico, social, emocional, psíquico e espiritual) respondido remotamente pelo Google Forms onde é gerado um relatório considerando o nível de saúde da criança, por meio dos programas Word e Power Point, da Microsoft. O SAFE® KIDS é um aliado na promoção da saúde infantil, permitindo mapear e elaborar atividades adequadas para melhorar aspectos de saúde prioritários.
A “REGULARIZAÇÃO” DA GRILAGEM POR MEIO DA DETURPAÇÃO DO CADASTRO AMBIENTAL RURAL: DE MECANISMO DE CONTROLE A INSTRUMENTO DE RECONHECIMENTO DE DIREITOS POSSESSÓRIOS
Authors: Mendes Junior Cezar Augusto , Ferreira Adegmar José
Published: December 2024

Este artigo versa sobre o Cadastro Ambiental Rural (CAR), trazendo uma reflexão sobre as suas finalidades legais em contraponto ao que tem sido concretizado mediante seu uso. Obrigatório para todos os imóveis rurais, o CAR é um registro eletrônico de abrangência nacional, com o escopo de integração das informações ambientais das propriedades e posses rurais, compondo uma base de dados para o controle, monitoramento, planejamento ambiental e econômico e combate ao desmatamento. O problema gira em torno da utilização do CAR, extrapolando o seu caráter declaratório, como um instrumento de reconhecimento de direitos possessórios. O objetivo geral é refletir sobre a perda de finalidade do CAR com a sua utilização como instrumento de reconhecimento de direitos possessórios e como isso fomenta a grilagem de terras. Como objetivos específicos, pretende-se descrever, de modo breve, a formação do espaço agrário no Brasil e a grilagem de terras para. Em seguida, abordar-se-á o conceito e implementação do CAR, para, ao fim, argumentar sobre a dicotomia do controle agroambiental e a grilagem. O método é o hipotético-dedutivo, com a técnica de revisão bibliográfica.
Interest of D-dimer level, severity of COVID-19 and cost of management in Gabon
Authors: Iroungou Berthe A , Nze O Arnaud , M Kandet Y Helga , Longo-Pendy Neil-Michel , Mezogho-Obame Nina D , Dikoumba Annicet-Clotaire , Mangouka Guignali L
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is strongly associated with an increased risk of thrombotic events, including severe outcomes such as pulmonary embolism. Elevated D-dimer levels are a critical biomarker for assessing this risk. In Gabon, early implementation of anticoagulation therapy and D-dimer testing has been crucial in managing COVID-19. This study hypothesizes that elevated D-dimer levels are linked to increased COVID-19 severity.

AIM

To determine the impact of D-dimer levels on COVID-19 severity and their role in guiding clinical decisions.

METHODS

This retrospective study analyzed COVID-19 patients admitted to two hospitals in Gabon between March 2020 and December 2023. The study included patients with confirmed COVID-19 diagnoses and available D-dimer measurements at admission. Data on demographics, clinical outcomes, D-dimer levels, and healthcare costs were collected. COVID-19 severity was classified as non-severe (outpatients) or severe (inpatients). A multivariable logistic regression model was used to assess the relationship between D-dimer levels and disease severity, with adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95%CI.

RESULTS

A total of 3004 patients were included, with a mean age of 50.17 years, and the majority were female (53.43%). Elevated D-dimer levels were found in 65.81% of patients, and 57.21% of these experienced severe COVID-19. Univariate analysis showed that patients with elevated D-dimer levels had 3.33 times higher odds of severe COVID-19 (OR = 3.33, 95%CI: 2.84-3.92, P < 0.001), and this association remained significant in the multivariable analysis, adjusted for age, sex, and year of collection. The financial analysis revealed a substantial burden, particularly for uninsured patients.

CONCLUSION

D-dimer predicts COVID-19 severity and guides treatment, but the high cost of anticoagulant therapy highlights the need for policies ensuring affordable access in resource-limited settings like Gabon.