bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Digital Marketing dan Branding Olahan Pangan di Desa Hegarmukti sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Daya Jual UMKM
Authors: Wicaksana Primaraga Sumantri Indra , Permana Indra , Rismawati  , Setyawan Wisnu , Suriyanti
Published: August 2023

The training, which aims to increase the knowledge of UMKM on the use of Digital Marketing and Social Media Marketing, will be carried out directly by holding seminars and workshops. This training will later be given by 5 speakers with participants from UMKM actors who produce ready-to-sell processed products in Hegarmukti Village, Cikarang Pusat District, Bekasi.  The training began with holding a seminar to provide an understanding of Digital Marketing and Social Media Marketing. Implementation of Digital Marketing and Social Media Marketing training activities as PKM activities with the aim of increasing knowledge of Digital Marketing and Social Media Marketing to UMKM actors in Hegarmukti Village, Cikarang Pusat District, Bekasi
Pengaruh Penambahan Puree Ubi Cilembu Bakar terhadap Kualitas Bentuk, Warna, Aroma,Tekstur dan Rasa Pada Kue Lumpur
Authors: Rahmi Yulia , Syarif Wirnelis , Zulfikar Dikki , Siregar Juliana
Published: August 2023

Penelitian Ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan puree ubi cilembu bakar terhadap kualitas bentuk, warna, aroma, tekstur dan rasa kue lumpur. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap. Uji organoleptik dilakukan terhadap 3 jenis variabel  yaitu 60%(X1), 70%(X2), dan 80%(X3). Data uji organoleptik di uji dengan uji Varian (ANAVA) pada taraf nyata 5% menggunakan microsoft excel. Jika berbeda nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer. Prosedur penelitian terdiri dari tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap penilaian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dari substusi puree ubi cilembu bakar terhadap kualitas kue lumpur. Substitusi puree ubi cilembu bakar berpengaruh nyata terhadap warna, rasa, aroma sedangkan pada bentuk dan tekstur tidak berpengaruh nyata.
Synopsis of Euphorbia L. section Chamaebuxus Lázaro (Euphorbiaceae)
Authors: Geltman D.
Published: August 2023

The section Chamaebuxus Lázaro is among the largest ones of the Euphorbia L. subgenus Esula Pers. The section comprises 95 species worldwide, subspecies can be distinguished within several species. Within the section, 3 subsections are accepted, namely Purpuratae Prokh., Lutescentes Prokh., and Apios Geltm.; main affinity groups are characterized. Main synonymy, data on typification, ecology and geographical distribution as well as necessary notes are given for every species.
Two new species of family Umbelliferae Juss. from Pamir-Alai
Authors: Pimenov M.
Published: August 2023

Two new species of Umbelliferae Juss. are described from Pamir-Alai — Seseli tragioides Pimenov sp. nova and Semenovia vaginata Pimenov sp. nova.
New species of the genera Cirsium Hill (Asteraceae), Seseli L. (Apiaceae) and Acantholimon Boiss. (Limoniaceae) from Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Lazkov G.
Published: August 2023

New species are described from Kyrgyzstan: Cirsium × pskemense Lazkov nothosp. nova, Seseli galioides Lazkov sp. nova and Acantholimon × baubaschatense Lazkov nothosp. nova.
Type specimens of taxa of the genus Rubus L. (Rosaceae) kept in the Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute (LE). I. East European taxa
Authors: Krassovskaja L.
Published: August 2023

The data on type specimens of 24 taxa (species, subspecies and varieties) of the genus Rubus L. described from the East Europe and deposited in the Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute (LE) are cited. Lectotypes of 5 names are designated.
On two species of genus Rubus L. (Rosaceae) new to the flora of Ukraine
Authors: Krassovskaja L.
Published: August 2023

Two new species of the genus Rubus L. are reported for the flora of Ukraine, namely R. wimmerianus (Sprib. ex Sudre) Sprib. and R. fasciculatus P. J. Mull.
إشكالية تاريخ الأدب النسوي في كتاب "المرأة والكتابة" لـ "رشيدة بنمسعود" دراسة نقدية في "البدايات".
Authors: م.د تحسين حسن جاسم
Published: August 2023

يتملّك الباحثةَ المغربية "رشيدة بنمسعود" شغفٌ عظيم في التنقيب عن طبيعة النتاج الأدبي للمرأة العربية، وخصوصية الكتابة النسوية، مساءلة التراث من أولى إجراءاتها، كما تستقصي الحاضر من الزمن في عصر النهضة إلى اليوم، حول اسهامات المرأة وقدرتها على بلورة بلاغة الاختلاف في رؤية العالم، مهمة تتبناها الباحثة في مادة تتسم بتعدد الحقول بين ما هو (تأريخي ولغوي وأدبي) لتستعين بأدوات المناهج النقدية التي تسعفها في التعامل مع تداخل الموضوعات، ورصد أسس التباين والاختلاف، في تحليل النصوص بعد اختيارها، يتناول البحث القسم الأول من الكتاب الذي حمل عنوان "البدايات" إذ تعرض الباحثة وجود اسهامات المرأة، وتحيزات الثقافة آنذاك، من عصر ما قبل الإسلام إلى عصر النهضة، ولعل أكثر من مسوغ يوضحه البحث في اختيار هذا الجزء من الكتاب؛ لرصد وعي المرأة في قراءة التراث، وحساسيتها النقدية الأنثوية في رصد الهيمنة المتخفية في أنساق الأخبار التي تعنى بإسهامات المرأة. يُعد الكتاب مصدراً من مصادر الدراسات النسوية من باحثة نذرت كل نتاجها العلمي إلى قضايا المرأة، مستعينة بعُدّة معرفية من دراستها في السوربون، ومن ممارسة عملية في الشأن السياسي والتشريعي حين كانت عضوا في مجلس النواب المغربي (2002 – 2007) وبوصفها عضواً مؤسساً لمركز الدراسات والأبحاث حول المرأة ( كلية الآداب - ظهر المهراز فاس) وعضواً في المكتب المركزي لإتحاد كتاب المغرب، وعضواً في المكتب الوطني للمنظمة المغربية لحقوق الإنسان، ورئيسة جمعية الإبداع النسائي.
Manipulation Techniques in Robotics: A Comprehensive Review and Future Directions
Authors: Rodriguez Amanda
Published: August 2023

Manipulation Techniques in Robotics: A Comprehensive Review and FutureDirections
EUB SEBAGAI STRATEGI UNTUK MENGETAHUI TINGKAT KEPUASAN MAHASISWA SEMESTER GENAP 2023 TERHADAP PELAYANAN POLITEKNIK LP3I KAMPUS CIREBON
Authors: Riyanto Aris
Published: August 2023

Guna mengevaluasi tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap seluruh layanan dan fasilitas yang diberikandi Politeknik LP3I Kampus Cirebon, kepala bidang Unit Pengendalian Mutu Internal (UPMI) bekerja samadengan kepala bidang IT menjalankan program Evaluasi Umpan Balik (EUB) sebagai tindakanpengendalian mutu kualitas layanan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Politeknik LP3I Kampus Cirebon,dengan melibatkan 89 mahasiswa sebagai contoh penelitian yang diambil menggunakan kuesionerberbentuk skala penilaian lima poin. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatankuantitatif, yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data hasil penelitian. Secara keseluruhan, mahasiswamerasa puas terhadap seluruh pelayanan yang diberikan.
MASA FATHIMIYAH MESIR UNIVERSITAS AL-AZHAR
Authors: Sutrisno Shidiq Agung
Published: August 2023

Pendidikan Islam memegang peran penting dalam membantu manusia mendapatkan impian dalam hidupnya. Dengan pendidikan, seseorang dapat mengembangkan kemandirian dan kemampuan untuk berinteraksi secara positif dengan orang lain dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Di samping itu, pendidikan memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk dan memajukan peradaban pada masa tersebut. Dinasti Fatimiyah, yang didirikan oleh seseorang bernama Ubaidillah Al-Mahdi, adalah sebuah kekuasaan Syi'ah yang berlangsung selama rentang waktu yang cukup lama, tepatnya dari tahun 909 M hingga 1171 M. Selama pemerintahan mereka, Dinasti Fatimiyah memberikan perhatian yang sangat penting terhadap pendidikan Islam. Selama masa pemerintahannya, dinasti ini sangat peduli terhadap perkembangan pendidikan Islam. Dinasti ini menyatakan diri sebagai pewaris langsung keturunan Nabi Muhammad melalui garis keturunan Fatimah dan Ali bin Abi Thalib, dengan menghubungkannya dengan Ismail, keturunan dari Jafar Sidik. Pada masa itu, Al-Azhar menjadi salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam yang terkenal dan berperan penting dalam upaya meningkatkan perkembangan pendidikan Islam secara substansial. Selama periode pemerintahan Dinasti Fatimiyah, Al-Azhar berkembang menjadi tempat kelahiran tokoh-tokoh pendidikan Islam yang memimpin dan memberikan sumbangan berharga dalam pemikiran Islam, yang masih berpengaruh hingga saat ini.
Hukum Investasi Emas Online Pada Aplikasi Marketplace Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Suhul Salim Ahmad , Al-Anshori Fauzan
Published: August 2023

Perlu dipahami bahwa uang dan emas termasuk harta ribawi dalam perspektif Islam dalam Bidang fikih muamalah, yang illah nya sama yaitu tṡamāniyah, namun secara jenis berbeda karena uang bukanlah emas dan emas bukanlah uang. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, maka harus dipenuhi persyaratan yaitu adanya serah terima benda atau barang yang diperjual belikan secara langsung di tempat terjadinya jual beli atau di majlis akad. Adapun praktik investasi emas online yang dilakukan di Tokopedia Emas berdasarkan pada kajian dalil-dalil umum yang bersumber pada al-Qur’an, dan dalil khusus dari hadis dan pandangan dari para ulama mu’tabar empat mazhab dianggap tidak sah/haram karena tidak memenuhi akad muamalah yaitu tidak adanya serah terima barang (emas).
Advances in Robotic Manipulation: Techniques and Challenges
Authors: Mitchell Sarah , Roberts Mark
Published: August 2023

Advances in Robotic Manipulation: Techniques and Challenges
Within-session chasing of losses and wins in an online eCasino
Authors: Zhang Ke , Rights Jason , Deng Xiaolei , Lesch Tilman , Clark Luke
Published: August 2023

Chasing refers to the escalation of betting behaviour. It is conventionally seen when losing (loss chasing) but can also be seen after wins. Diagnostic and screening items for gambling problems describe chasing as returning ‘another day’ to gamble, i.e. between-session chasing. However, gamblers may also chase outcomes within sessions, and this may be particularly relevant in the online gambling environment. The current study focused on two expressions of within-session chasing: i) increasing the bet amount, or ii) a reduced probability of quitting the session, as a function of prior losses or wins. These expressions were examined across five categories of online gambling products: slot machines, probability games, blackjack, video poker, and roulette. For losses, gamblers tended to bet more, and played longer sessions, after immediate losses, but they reduced their bet and played shorter sessions when losing cumulatively. The reversed patterns in the cumulative model may be due to financial constraints on the gambler. For wins, gamblers played shorter sessions as a function of both immediate and cumulative wins, but they also increased the bet amount when winning. Chasing patterns were fairly similar across the different product categories, and we saw limited evidence for our hypothesis that chasing is greatest for online slot machines as an established high-risk category. Overall, chasing was seen to be a multi-faceted construct, varying across these two behavioural expressions, by the immediate or cumulative timeframe of prior outcomes, and by game type.
LEXICO DE FÍSICA
Authors: kABEY DELPHIN
Published: August 2023

This scientific guide, which is a compilation of definitions of the main physical-chemical terms found in Higher Education as Secondary, is, without a doubt, an element of great importance for students and teachers.Don't be surprised if you don't find certain terms, many of which are current, that are progressively introduced at the most advanced level of education.The work is intended for all those who are related to physical chemists, researchers, professors and university students. The Dictionary contains words, acronyms and abbreviations.The Lexicon constitutes a good support material for teachers, students and researchers who need to deal with data and physicochemical constants quickly, make conversions and review basic concepts at the level of basic university courses for students of science and engineering, as well as students of secondary education or secondary-technical vocational education.
The relationship between visual hallucinations, functioning, and suicidality over the course of illness: a 10-year follow-up study in first-episode psychosis
Authors: Kreis Isabel , Wold Kristin Fjelnseth , Åsbø Gina , Flaaten Camilla Bärthel , Engen Magnus Johan , Lyngstad Siv Hege , Widing Line Hustad , Ueland Torill , Melle Ingrid
Published: August 2023

Visual hallucinations in psychosis are under-researched despite associations with increased illness severity, functional impairments, and suicidality in the few existing studies. Further, there are no long-term longitudinal studies, making it impossible to conclude if these associations are state or trait phenomena. In the current prospective longitudinal study, 184 individuals with first-episode psychosis were assessed with semi-structured clinical interviews and self-report questionnaires at baseline and 10-year follow-up. Participants were grouped based on lifetime experience of visual hallucinations: before or at baseline (VH+/+), first during follow-up (VH-/+), or never (VH-/-). Associations with functioning, suicide attempts, childhood trauma and other markers of illness severity were tested using multinomial logistic regression analysis. At baseline, the VH+/+ group (37.5%), but not VH-/+ (12.5%), had poorer functioning, higher symptom severity, a lower age at onset, and included more individuals with a history of multiple suicide attempts than the VH-/- group (50%). At follow-up, the VH-/+ group, but not VH+/+, had poorer functioning and higher symptom severity than the VH-/- group. However, the number of participants who committed multiple suicide attempts during the follow-up period was again significantly higher in the VH+/+ group. There was no association with childhood trauma. Hence, visual hallucinations are associated with impaired functioning and higher symptom severity, but only in the short-term. However, visual hallucinations that arise early in the course of illness are a risk indicator for repeated suicide attempts throughout the illness course. These findings highlight the relevance of assessing visual hallucinations and monitoring their development over time.
Wikipedia and the CIA, FBI, military (Supplement III:13)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: August 2023

(Supplement to the History of computer science and technology)
On the mechanism of attachment
Authors: Le Tam-Tri
Published: August 2023

I present some arguments on the mechanism of attachment.
Lembar Observasi Pembejaran dengan Pendekatan GeoSMART pada Mata Pelajaran Geografi
Authors: Nofrion Nofrion
Published: August 2023

Lembar observasi pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan untuk melihat perkembangan aktivitas belajar peserta didik khususnya saat guru menerapkan pendekatan GeoSMART
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI DUA KALIMAT SYAHADAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE CARD SORT
Authors: Ulfah Siti Mariyah
Published: August 2023

Siswa kelas 1 MI Mambaul Hikam Pesantren mengalami penurunan belajar pada tahun sebelumnya, dari 26 yang tuntas 39% dan yang belum tuntas 61%.pada tahun ini 2021/2022 target yang ingin dicapai dari 20 siswa adalah 85% tuntas dengan rata rata nilai 80. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk meningkat hasil belajar siswa dan juga motivasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak materi dua kalimat syahadat.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan metode card sort, sumber data penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 1 MI Mambaul Hikam Pesantren adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melalui tes pemahaman materi dan obsevasi.Hasil penelitian pada siklus I menunjukkan siswa yang menguasai materi mencapai 60% dan siswa yang tidak menguasai materi mencapai 40% dengan rata rata kelas mencapai 71 .pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar menjadi 86% yang menguasai materi dan 14% yang tidak menguasai materi dengan rata-rata 80
BANGSA-BANGSA BERSYUKUR ATAS KEMURAHAN ALLAH
Authors: Harahap Ramli
Published: August 2023

Kita telah memasuki Minggu Kesebelas Setelah Trinitatis. Tema yang akan kita renungkan adalah “Bangsa-bangsa Bersyukur atas Kemurahan Allah”. Tema ini lahir dari perdebatan tentang hubungan antara orang Yahudi dan orang bukan Yahudi dalam rencana keselamatan Allah. Rasul Paulus merinci bagaimana Allah memiliki rencana yang lebih luas dan mendalam, yaitu menyelamatkan seluruh umat manusia, tanpa memandang asal-usul etnis atau kebangsaan.
Financial Advisors Rely Less on Intuition and Are More Risk-Averse When Deciding for Their Clients
Authors: Mayiwar Lewend
Published: August 2023

In an online experiment, financial advisors (N = 251) completed a hypothetical but realistic decision-making problem concerning pension fund investment on behalf of themselves or a client. Advisors who made decisions on behalf of their clients (vs. themselves) were more risk averse (only in the gain frame, with no effect in the loss frame). Moreover, advisors who decided for their clients processed information less intuitively and slightly more analytically. The change in intuitive processing drove the effect of social distance on risk-aversion in the gain frame. The current study extends previous research by providing further insight into the information-processing mechanisms, while also showing that self-other differences may be particularly salient among professional decision-makers who regularly make decisions on behalf of others.
How and Why the Omission Bias Affects Victims’ Responses to Interpersonal Transgressions
Authors: Ludwig Justin Michael , Schumann Karina
Published: August 2023

Prior research has identified an omission bias whereby third-party observers attribute greater intent, responsibility, and immorality to a transgressor for their harmful commissions than their harmful omissions. However, this research has not examined whether victims will also show an omission bias in response to an interpersonal transgression committed against them, and whether these perceptions affect the apology-forgiveness process. We conducted three experiments (Ns = 376, 593, 595) using complementary methods (hypothetical standardized offenses and real-life transgressions) to examine how and why commission and omission transgressions differentially affect victims’ forgiveness, and whether apologies are differentially effective at eliciting forgiveness for these transgressions. We found that forgiveness was generally lower for commission (vs. omission) transgressions. Moreover, victims perceived commission (vs. omission) transgressions as higher in responsibility and intent, and these offense perceptions in turn predicted reduced forgiveness, both on their own and serially through perceptions of immoral behavior and immoral character. However, apologizing (vs. not apologizing) predicted greater forgiveness for both types of offenses. These studies demonstrate how and why forgiveness might be less forthcoming for commissions, but suggest that apologies produce similar benefits following commissions and omissions.
True and Moral by Repetition: Unveiling the impact of prior exposure on positive stereotypes perception
Authors: Mattavelli Simone , Bianchi Claudia , Brambilla Marco , motterlini matteo
Published: August 2023

Despite their apparent benevolence, positive stereotypes have been shown to have negative effects in person and group perception. However, little is known about how exposure can exacerbate these negative consequences. In two pre-registered experiments (total N = 240) we investigated the effect of exposure on believability and moral condemnation of positive stereotypes. In Experiment 1, participants rated the truth value of positive stereotypes, which were either previously encountered or not during an exposure phase. Repeated positive stereotypes were perceived as more true than unrepeated ones, indicating a truth effect. In Experiment 2 we replicated the truth effect and further found that exposure to stereotypes reduced their moral condemnation, indicating a moral-repetition effect. Extending the truth effect and moral-repetition effect research to positive stereotypes, our findings emphasize the need to raise awareness of the impact of exposure on reinforcing the believability and moral condemnation of stereotypical beliefs.
Age-related reduction in anxiety and neural encoding of negative emotional memory
Authors: Chaudhary Shefali , Zhang Sheng , Chen Yu , Dominguez Jacqueline C , Chao Herta H. , Li Chiang-Shan R.
Published: August 2023

Older people experience less anxiety. We examined how memory of negative emotional images varied with age and may reflect age-related differences in anxiety. Fifty-one adults, age 22-80 years, underwent imaging with a memory task where negative and neutral images were displayed pseudo-randomly. They were queried post-scan about the images inter-mixed with an equal number of images never displayed. Sensitivity (d’) and reporting bias (Z-score of false alarm rate; Z[FAR]) were quantified with signal detection theory. Age was negatively correlated with both Spielberg State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) state score and d’ (negative – neutral) and positively with Z[FAR] (negative – neutral). However, STAI score and d’ or Z[FAR] (negative – neutral) were not significantly correlated. In whole-brain regression, STAI score was correlated with higher activity of the right middle/superior temporal gyri/temporal parietal junction (MTG/STG/TPJ) for “negative correct – incorrect” – “neutral correct – incorrect” trials. Further, the MTG/STG/TPJ activity (β) was also negatively correlated with age. Mediation analyses supported a complete mediation model of age less anxiety less MTG/STG/TPJ β. Together, the findings demonstrated age-related changes in negative emotional memory and how age-related reduction in anxiety is reflected in diminished temporoparietal cortical activities during encoding of negative emotional memory.
Science Communication gets Personal: Ambivalent Effects of Self-Disclosure in Science Communication on Trust in Science
Authors: Altenmüller Marlene Sophie , Kampschulte Lorenz , Verbeek Laura , Gollwitzer Mario
Published: August 2023

In an attempt to display themselves as warm, approachable, and trustworthy, researchers might reveal personal details about themselves (i.e., self-disclosure) when communicating their science to the public. Here, we test whether self-disclosure in science communication can actually increase public trust in science. We present six online experiments (overall N=2431), integrate their results in a mini meta-analysis, and report a field experiment in a science museum (N=480): In sum, our findings suggest that self-disclosure leads to small, but measurable increases in laypeople’s feelings of closeness towards researchers and perceptions of researchers’ warmth-related trustworthiness; yet, self-disclosure also leads to decreases in competence-related trustworthiness perceptions. The credibility of scientific findings was, overall, unaffected by self-disclosing communication. Findings from the field study further question whether self-disclosure in science communication has any practical relevance.
From Print to Pixels: The Changing Landscape of the Public Sphere in the Digital Age
Authors: Yasseri Taha
Published: August 2023

This Mini Review explores the evolution of the public sphere in the digital age. The public sphere is a social space where individuals come together to exchange opinions, discuss public affairs, and engage in collective decision-making. It is considered a defining feature of modern democratic societies, allowing citizens to participate in public life and promoting transparency and accountability in the political process. This Mini Review discusses the changes and challenges faced by the public sphere in recent years, particularly with the advent of new communication technologies such as the Internet and social media. We highlight benefits such as a) increase in political participation, b) facilitation of collective action, c) real time spread of information, and d) democratization of information exchange; and harms such as a) increasing polarization of public discourse, b) the spread of misinformation, and c) the manipulation of public opinion by state and non-state actors. The discussion will conclude with an assessment of the digital age public sphere in established democracies like the US and the UK.
Analysis and comparison of primary sources in Meiji Japan: 1-silver monme hansatsu (1869) & 10-yen national note (1873)
Authors: Clemente Borja Sánchez
Published: August 2023

This paper examines the transition of Japan's monetary system in the early Meiji period by analyzing two significant paper notes: a 1869 silver monme hansatsu from Aichi prefecture and the 10-yen National Note issued in 1873. These notes symbolize the monetary systems of Edo Japan and modern Japan, circulating concurrently from 1873 to 1879. The study compares their usage, value, manufacture, and design, illuminating the societal evolution during this period. It explores the decentralization of currency issuance in the Tokugawa era, the challenges of transitioning to a centralized system in Meiji, and the design elements reflecting cultural and national sentiments. The paper underscores the pivotal role of financial reforms in facilitating Japan's industrial growth and modernization.
Interception at Sea
Authors: Mann Itamar
Published: August 2023

This entry identifies and explains three conceptual frameworks that reveal what the legal debate on migrant interception at sea may contribute to the understanding of international law more broadly. Interceptions at sea have consistently raised tensions between competing legal obligations, highlighting the fragmentation of international law. These incidents, occurring predominantly along maritime borders between the "global north" and "global south," also provide valuable insights into the colonial and racial influences on international law. Moreover, debates surrounding sea interceptions shed light on fundamental questions about the nature of human rights. International legal debates on interception at sea have often tended to couched in technical language concerning human rights, refugee law, or the law of the sea. But all three of these perspectives show the importance of the subject for international legal theory writ large.
The Impact of Orthographic Transparency and Typology on L2 Learner Perceptions
Authors: Garton Rachel
Published: August 2023

While there is substantial research on literacy in the L1, factors impacting literacy in the L2 remain understudied. Preliminary research indicates that orthographic accuracy and typology influence literacy acquisition, indicating these aspects of linguistic representation need further exploration within the context of second-language acquisition (SLA). Additionally, SLA research on individual learner differences highlights emotional factors such as attitude and motivation, which are widely considered critical indicators of L2 success. Motivation is closely linked to perceptions towards the L2, which indicates learner perceptions of L2 literacy could impact success in learning to read and write. As such, this paper presents a cross-lingual, mixed-methods study that compares the orthographic transparency and typologies of 26 languages against learners’ (n = 217) perceptions of L2 literacy acquisition, such as perceived difficulty of the orthography and a self-assessment of literacy skills. Results indicated that orthographic transparency has a greater impact on learners’ perceptions compared to typology alone.
Acquisition of Structures at Syntax-Discourse Interface: Post-Verbal Subjects in L2 English
Authors: Mitkovska Liljana , Bužarovska Eleni , Stojanovska-Ilievska Natasha
Published: August 2023

The present study explores the acceptability of postverbal subjects by intermediate and advanced L2 English learners with L1 Macedonian, a pro-drop Slavic language with rich verbal morphology. The two languages differ regarding the distribution of subject-verb inversion (SVI): in Macedonian, it is a default pattern in thetic sentences, but English severely restricts SVI to specific contexts. To test the hypothesis that Macedonian learners encounter difficulties in acquisition of English SVI because of crosslinguistic influence, a grammaticality judgement and correction task was administered to two groups of Macedonian learners of English and a control group of English native speakers. The results revealed that L2 learners find English VS sentences and VS + it-insertion examples more acceptable than the native speakers, but the performance of the advanced group is closer to the native speakers than to the intermediate learners. Both non-native groups accept more readily inappropriate English sentences that conform to typical L1 structures.
Za ścianą. O kobiecie, zwierzętach i (nie)codzienności w powieści Ściana Marlen Haushofer
Authors: Głuszko-Boczoń Estera
Published: August 2023

Wydana w 1963 roku powieść Marlen Haushofer Ściana przyniosła autorce duży rozgłos i zyskała uznanie czytelników i krytyków nie tylko w krajach niemieckojęzycznych. Bohaterka, na skutek niezrozumiałego i niepojętego zrządzenia losu, zostaje odcięta od świata zewnętrznego przez niewidzialną przeszkodę – ścianę. Za ścianą życie ludzi i zwierząt zamiera w sensie dosłownym. Jedyną ocalałą z katastrofy jest bohaterka. Od tej pory kobieta musi żyć w całkowitym odosobnieniu, zdana wyłącznie na siebie. Jedynymi jej towarzyszami jest kilka zwierząt, które nadają sens jej egzystencji. Poczucie odpowiedzialności za żywe stworzenia, troska o nie, a także całkowita izolacja oraz poczucie beznadziei determinują codzienność bohaterki. Samotność jednostki w obliczu katastrofy i strach przed nieznanym to tematyka powieści, która dzisiaj wydaje się być szczególnie aktualna.
O logice zwierzęcych umweltów. Subiektywna teraźniejszość zwierząt, czyli zoosemiotyka wyboru i uczenia się
Authors: Kull Kalevi , Kozhevnikov Dmitry , Kozhevnikova Magdalena
Published: August 2023

Naszym celem w niniejszym badaniu jest wykazanie wzajemnych relacji między klasami znaków, mechanizmami uczenia się i rodzajami umweltów. Jest to konieczne, aby opisać i zrozumieć zwierzęce sposoby tworzenia znaczeń w kontekście różnych form semiozy. Twierdzimy, że semioza występuje tylko w teraźniejszości, w subiektywnym Teraz. Prezentujemy powiązanie umweltu wegetatywnego, zwierzęcego, społecznego i kulturowego z odpowiednimi klasami znaków i mechanizmów uczenia się (imprinting, warunkowanie, imitacja, konwencja). Sformułujemy także dwie ogólne reguły rozwoju semiotycznego, charakteryzujące ontogenezę umweltu.
Przestępstwa przeciwko zwierzętom na gruncie ustawy o ochronie zwierząt
Authors: Fijałkowska Anna
Published: August 2023

Artykuł dotyczy przestępstw zabijania i znęcania się nad zwierzętami w polskim porządku prawnym. Analizowane są przepisy rozporządzenia Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z 22 marca 1928 r. oraz ustawy o ochronie zwierząt z 21 sierpnia 1997 r. Omówione zostały kolejno: historia przepisów dotyczących przestępstw przeciwko zwierzętom, przedmiot ochrony przepisów ustawy o ochronie zwierząt wraz z rozważaniami dotyczącymi podmiotowości zwierząt. Rozpatrzono również stronę przedmiotową tytułowych przestępstw, a więc opis przesłanek, dzięki którym możliwe jest zakwalifikowanie danego czynu jako przestępstwa. Poddano analizie również podmiot czynów zabronionych oraz stronę podmiotową w postaci motywacji sprawcy.
Implementasi Metode Prototype Dalam Rancang Bangun E-Marketplace Untuk Penyewaan Villa
Authors: Imam Prastiya , Pohan Achmad Baroqah , Walim Walim
Published: August 2023

Penyewaan merupakan suatu perjanjian dimana pihak yang satu memberikan hak kepada pihak yang lainnya atas suatu barang, properti atau tempat selama satu waktu tertentu dan dengan pembayaran yang telah disepakati oleh kedua pihak. Villa Finidz merupakan sebuah usaha yang bergerak di bidang penginapan. Seiring perkembangan teknologi saat ini villa finidz juga membutuhkan suatu sistem informasi yang menunjang dalam segi pelayanan untuk memuaskan para customer. Untuk itulah penulis mencoba membuat rancangan program mengenai sistem penyewaan villa berbasis web, karena sistem yang ada pada saat ini masih dilakukan secara manual, mulai dari proses penyewaan, proses pembayaran sewa sampai proses pembuatan. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sistem yang terkomputerisasi untuk memecahkan permasalahan yang ada. Adapun metode pengembangan system yang digunakan adalah model Prototype. Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan yaitu PHP dan menggunakan framework Codeigniter, serta database sever-nya menggunakan MYSQL. Dengan dibangunnya sistem penyewaan villa berbasis web ini dapat membantu dalam proses penyewaan villa dan pengolahan data secara cepat, tepat dan akurat, serta sistem penyewaan villa menjadi lebih kondusif dibandingkan dengan sistem yang sebelumnya.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengajuan KPR Menggunakan Metode Rapid Application Development Pada Perumahan Puri Radika
Authors: Nurwahyuni Siti , Priatna Tanthina , Nurlaela Dini
Published: August 2023

Delta Pinang Mas yang berlokasi di Jalan Bojong Rangkas, Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor merupakan perusahaan property yang bergerak di bidang jual beli rumah bersifat ready stock dan pre-stock. Kebutuhan akan informasi yang cepat, tepat dan akurat terkait tata cara pengajuan kredit, kondisi rumah dan lokasi ketersedian rumah yang ada di sekitar kota Bogor, menjadi salah satu latarbelakang perlunya sebuah sistem dibangun sebaik mungkin sehingga dapat menyampaikan informasi terkait hal-hal tersebut, juga sebagai sarana untuk PT. Delta Pinang Mas dalam melakukan promosi guna meningkatkan penjualan. Media website merupakan media alternatif yang efektif untuk PT. Delta Pinang Mas, dalam meningkatkan promosi, penyampaian informasi, serta pelayanan pengajuan KPR oleh pelanggan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD), RAD merupakan bagian dari tahapan dalam System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) yang dapat menjadi alternatif pilihan dalam pengembangan sistem dikarenakan membutuhkan waktu yang relatif singkat,  waktu yang singkat dalam model RAD juga berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan biaya yang ekonomis. Sistem rancang bangun berdasarkan metode RAD ini dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan konsumen dalam melakukan pengajuan serta memudahkan dalam pencarian informasi terkait pengajuan KPR yang diinginkan, seperti pengajuan KPR dapat dilakukan dengan mengakses website kapanpun tanpa harus datang ke kantor marketing Puri Radika, konsumen dapat melihat informasi terkait data unit, harga unit yang masih tersedia, serta dapat melihat status pengajuan KPR. Sistem ini juga memudahkan bagian marketing atau admin dalam melakukan pengecekan dan pencarian data pengajuan KPR, serta dapat melakukan verifikasi terhadap pengajuan KPR tersebut.
Deteksi Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Tidak Menggunakan Helm Dengan YOLO V4 Pada Sistem ETLE
Authors: Suryanto Amiril Wieludan , Kardian Aqwam Rosadi
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini akan berfokus pada deteksi tidak menggunakan helm berbasis deep learning dengan model YOLO (You Only Look Once) versi 4 dengn arsitektur Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) ,adapun source videonya menggunakan IP Camera yang di pasang pada mobil patroli milik polisi lalu lintas, Selain itu Polri juga dilengkapi dengan E-TLE (Electronic Traffic Law Enforcment) untuk penindakan berbasis digital tanpa harus berinterakri dengan masyarakat. yang nantinya bisa digunakan untuk penindakan secara mobile. Kemudian untuk dataset akan diambil dari rekaman video yang direkam saat mobil berjalan dijalur yang banyak pelanggar tidak menggunakan helm. YOLO (You Only Look Once) pertama kali diciptakan oleh Joseph Redmon pada tahun 2015 adalah system deteksi objek secara real time berdasarkan CNN (Convolutional Neural Network). AlgoritmaObjectDetectionYOLOsudahmasukkeversikeempat.Keberhasilandalamversi sebelumnya membuat banyak developer dan komunitas sangat tertarik dan tidak sabar ingin mencoba teknologi terbaru dan hasil yang pasti lebih cepat dan akurat dari versi sebelumnya. YOLOv4dirilispadatanggal24April2020oleh3orangauthors,yaituAlexeyBochkovskiy,yang membangun YOLO versi windows, Chien-Yao Wang, and Hong-Yuan Mark Liao. Dan penemu YOLO sendiri Joseph Redmon sudah tidak melanjutnya pengembangan YOLO itu sendiri namun YOLO masih terus berkembang sampai saatini. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan dan training dataset sistem yang telah dilakukan, dapatdisimpulkan bahwa sistem dapat mendeteksi dan bekerja sesuai yang diinginkan. YOLO v4 yang digunakan sebagai metode yang menunjang sistem dapat berjalan dan diterapkan dengan baik sesuai yang diharapkan.
Inheritance of Mid-Oleic Fatty Acid Ratio Seed Trait in Peanut
Authors: Branch W.D. , Brown N. , Perrera M.A.
Published: August 2023

In the past, the term “mid-oleic” was used for peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) seed with an oleic (O) to linoleic (L) fatty acid ratio ranging between 3 to 5:1. The objective of this genetic study was to determine the inheritance of the mid-oleic trait. Crosses were made between two mid-oleic genotypes, ‘NC 7’ and GA 132504 x ‘Tifguard’, a normal-oleic cultivar and the high-oleic cultivar ‘TifNV-High O/L’. In the cross combinations between NC 7 x Tifguard and GA 132504 x Tifguard, the average F1 plant (F2 seed) O/L ratio was 3.3:1 and 2.5:1, respectively. No F2 plants (F3 seed) segregation was found for the high-oleic trait. However in the cross combinations between NC 7 and GA 132504 x TifNV-High O/L, the average F1 plant (F2 seed) O/L ratio was 8.1:1 and 9.0:1, respectively. Likewise, the F2 plant (F3 seed) segregation from both crosses did show an acceptable fit for a 3 normal (mid)-oleic to 1 high-oleic expected genetic ratio. These results strongly supports the similarity between mid-oleic and normal-oleic genotypes which both differ by only one of the two recessive alleles (ol1 and ol2) controlling the high-oleic trait in peanut.
Preferences for Seed Quality and Cultivar Characteristics of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) by Farmers in Ghana
Authors: Abogoom Jennifer , Aidoo Robert , Akromah Richard , Awuah Emil , Jordan David L.
Published: August 2023

Peanut remains a major staple and important cash crop in Ghana. Seed quality is a critical component of successful peanut production in Ghana. A survey of 200 peanut farmers documented perceptions of seed quality attributes in 2019 in the Northern, Upper East, Upper West, Bono East, and Ashanti Regions of Ghana. Farmer-saved seed was the main source of seed for planting. High germination rate was the primary attribute of seed in the selection process. Farmers indicated that a premium would be considered for high quality seed. Farmers also agreed that certified seed and farmer saved seed provided high quality relative to seed found in local markets with respect to cultivar purity, germination, and seedling vigor. Shitaochi was the most popular cultivar. Early maturation was the most desired characteristic listed by farmers. These findings support the need for greater investment in seed quality for certified seed production and the need for improved regulation of seed sold in open markets.
Triangel Concept Learning Design Using Palembang Cultural for Class VII Students
Authors: Ramadona Ica , Agustiani Riza , Zahra Atika , Dumeva Putri Agustiani
Published: August 2023

This research was carried out with the aim of producing a triangular concept learning design using the Palembang cultural context for class VII students with augmented reality technology. The subjects of this study were 19 students of class VII B at SMP Islam Al-Azhar 33 Palembang. The research method used is design research which is divided into three major stages, namely the preparing for the experiment stage, the design experiment stage which is divided into two cycles, namely pilot experiments and teaching experiments and the final stage, namely retrospective analysis. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, student activity sheets, written tests and documentation. The data analysis technique is descriptive qualitative. The final result of this study is a local instruction theory (LIT) which contains a series of learning processes in 4 activities, namely describing the triangular shape of the Musi 6 Palembang Bridge, identifying the properties of a triangle based on the length of its sides, identifying the properties of a triangle based on the size of the angle and solving the problem related to the properties of triangles based on the length of the sides and the size of the angles. The results of the learning experiment show that the cultural context of Palembang where this research focuses on the Musi 6 Palembang Bridge can be used as a reference point in triangle material in class VII SMP.

Keywords: Triangle Material; Design Research; Palembang Culture; Augmented Reality
Development of Teaching Module Using the Problem-Based Learning Model Based on Wadai Banjar Ethnomathematics in the Topic of Linear Equation
Authors: Ardiana Shafitri , Fajriah Noor , Juhairiah Juhairiah
Published: August 2023

Many students need help to understand linear equation material and obtain low math scores. One of the efforts to overcome this was to research and produce a teaching module using a Problem-Based Learning model based on Wadai Banjar's ethnomathematics material of linear equations that is valid, practical, and effective for the learning. The type of research used is the type of 4-D model development research. The data collection technique used a validation sheet by two validators, a practicality questionnaire filled out by a math teacher and 8 students with various abilities, and a learning achievement test for 27 class VII C students of SMP Negeri 18 Banjarmasin. There are 3 analyses conducted in this study: validity, practicality, and effectiveness test analysis. The results showed an average score of 3,58 was obtained from the validator in the very valid category, an average score from the questionnaire was 3,23 in the practical category, and 66,67% of students obtained an evaluation test score above the average score in the effective category.
The Role of Nursing Care in the Management of Patients with Traumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Authors: Miao Qun , Yan Yan , Zhou Mengjie , Sun Xueqi
Published: August 2023

Traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (tSAH) is a critical condition that requires comprehensive management to optimize patient outcomes. Nursing care plays a key role in the overall management of patients with tSAH via various aspects of care, including neurological assessment, monitoring, intervention, and education. In this review, we aim to evaluate the significant contributions of nursing care in managing patients with tSAH. Nurses perform initial neurological assessments, including the glasgow coma scale, pupil reactivity, vital signs, and sensory-motor evaluations. These assessments provide valuable information for early identification of deteriorating neurological status and prompt intervention. Additionally, nurses closely monitor intracranial pressure (ICP), cerebral perfusion pressure, and other hemodynamic parameters, assisting in the prevention and timely detection of secondary brain injury. For example, some strategies to manage ICP include elevating the head of the bed, maintaining adequate oxygenation and ventilation, administering proper medications, and ensuring fluid and electrolyte balance. Also, through careful monitoring, early recognition, and appropriate preventive measures, nursing care could prevent complications, including infections, deep vein thrombosis, and pressure ulcers. Furthermore, nursing care extends beyond physical management and encompasses psychosocial support for patients and their families. Nurses establish therapeutic relationships, providing emotional support, education, and counseling to alleviate anxiety, address concerns, and facilitate coping mechanisms. Education regarding medication management, lifestyle modifications, and the importance of regular follow-up enhances patient compliance and promotes long-term recovery.
Overview on Current Trends and Emerging Therapies in the Chemotherapy of Patients with Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Positive Breast Cancer
Authors: Wang Fenhua , Qian Jian , Xu Yunxia , Ling Xiaokai
Published: August 2023

Over the past few decades, significant progress has been made in the management of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer (BC) due to the development of targeted therapies. However, HER2-positive BC is an aggressive subtype, posing significant challenges, including treatment resistance and disease recurrence. Current standard treatment options for HER2-positive BC include combinations of chemotherapy drugs, targeted therapies such as trastuzumab and pertuzumab, and hormone therapies. However, some important limitations of these treatments, such as resistance and adverse effects, are reported. Also, we showed emerging therapeutic options, such as novel chemotherapy agents, antibody-drug conjugates, and immune checkpoint inhibitors, and discussed their mechanisms of action, potential benefits, and potential future directions in the field.
Effectiveness of E-Module Literacy Movement Learning Devices to Increasing Mathematical Concept Understanding Ability
Authors: Liyah Sumliyah , Arwanto Arwanto , Imanudin Imanudin
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the assisted e-module literacy movement learning device software Flipbook Maker html5 type in improving students understanding of mathematical concepts. The background of this research is the low interest in reading, the ability to read and interpret reading and learning in the classroom is more teacher center so that literacy and the ability to understand concepts are rarely trained. This research is a research and development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). This research was conducted at Karya Nasional Sindangwangi Vocational School with research subjects namely class XII students of Motorcycle Engineering Skills Competency. The effectiveness test phase was carried out by students of class XII TSM 2 with a total of 34 students. Data collection techniques using test instruments in the form of questions pretest and posttest then analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that the average value average yield pretest namely 53,82 and the average value of the results posttest ie 82,35. The results of the effectiveness test reached moderate criteria, with a percentage of 62,0483% so that the e-module that had been developed could be said to be "effective enough" to improve students ability to understand mathematical concepts.
The Effect of Realistic Mathematics Education Approach and Learning Motivation To Improving Higher Order Thinking Skills By Controlling Students Intelligence Quotient
Authors: Suyono Suyono , Minarti Minarti , Wiraningsih Eti Dwi
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to determine whether students' HOTS could be improved by using the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach. More specifically, this research wants to know the effect of the RME approach on HOTS, it will be studied from students' learning motivation and will be controlled for students' Intelligence Quotient (IQ). The research design used was pretest-posttest control group design with covariables and the implementation of the research design was factorial design by level (2 X 3). The research samples were 110 twelfth grade students from two schools in East Jakarta in the 2022/2023 academic year. The results of the study showed that the increase in HOTS of students who were taught using the RME approach was higher than students who were taught with conventional learning after controlling for students' IQ. There are differences in HOTS abilities between students with high, medium, and low motivation after controlling for student IQ. There is an influence between the learning approach and learning motivation on HOTS abilities after controlling for students' Intelligence Quotient.