bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of a Course of Up-cholugi and Yup-chagi Exercises on the Kinematic Indices of the Knee and the Incidence of Bow-leggedness (Genu Varum) in Professional Taekwondo Practitioners
Authors:   Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Faculty of Humanities, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Kashefi Taher , Daneshjoo Abdolrasoul ,   Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Faculty of Humanities, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Mousavi Sadati Seyed Kazem ,   Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Faculty of Humanities, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: May 2021

Objective: Knee brace is one of the lower limb abnormalities. This study aimed to investigate the effect of knee kinematical parameters on the development of knee Genu Varum. Methods: This study’s statistical sample was 32 taekwondo practitioners with red and black belts of sports clubs in the northeast of Tehran, determined using G-Power software and in two groups of 16 people in terms of gender, age, and membership in the field. The 8-week training intervention, which included 3session of 1-hour training sessions emphasizing performing the techniques of up-chulogi and yup-chaggy, was performed for the experimental group. The control group did not have any specific activity during this period. Knee kinematic indices include naval drop size tests, tibial torsion, Q angle, androgen enterogen, internal and external hip rotation, and knee hyperextension in the two groups of healthy and injured in pre and posttest was evaluated. The data were statistically analyzed using descriptive analysis using t-test and SPSS V. 23 software. Results: According to the study results, a significant positive relationship was observed between the variables of the selected technique of up-chology and the technique of up-chugi on the incidence of knee Genu Varum. Also, there was a significant difference between the indices of naval drop (P=0.003), torsion (P=0.006), Q angle (P=0.005) and knee hyperextension (P=0.001) in pre-test to post-test results. Conclusion: The selected exercises have increased the distance between the knees and functional disorders. Because the braced knee may play a role in influencing athletes’ negative performance and injury in training and competition, it is necessary to consider it in studies related to the prevention of potential injuries.
Factors Predicting Death Depression of Emergency Medical Technicians in Iran
Authors:   Department of Nursing, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Shafaei Mahya , Mafi Mohamad Hossein ,   Department of Nursing, Student Research Committee, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Dehghankar Leila ,   Department of Nursing, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Ira, Panahi Rahman ,   Department of Nursing, Student Research Committee, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Khorany Hossein ,   Department of Health Education & Promotion, School of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat modares University, Tehran, Iran., Namdar Peyman ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, Metabolic Disease Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Science, Qazvin, Iran.
Published: May 2021

Background: Psychological problems such as death depression can have adverse effects on Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs) including reduced quality of medical services, job dissatisfaction, feelings of incompetence, depression, and reduced job values. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors predicting death depression of EMTs in Iran. Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in 2019, participants were 125 eligible EMTs in hospitals affiliated to Qazvin University of Medical Sciences in Qazvin, Iran. Templer’s Death Depression Scale (DDS) and a demographic form were used to collect data. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings: The mean±SD DDS score was reported 4.73±2.93. Most of subjects (n=79, 63.2%) had low death depression. According to the results of linear regression analysis, “number of resuscitation attempts in the last 3 months”, “organizational position” and “history of depression” were the predictors of death depression (P<0.05). In total, the regression model predicts 9% of the variance in death depression. Conclusion: Death depression of EMTs in Iran is low. Due to the importance of mental health in medical staff in providing quality clinical services, it is recommended that further studies should be conducted in this area using a larger sample size
Relationship between rs3918242 Polymorphism of Matrix Methaloproteinase-9 Gene and Preeclampsia in Pregnant Women
Authors:   Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Sahmani Mehdi , Ahmadi Nilofar ,   Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Asadian Somayeh ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kosar Hospital, School of Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Science, Qazvin, Iran., Dabaghi Ghaleh Talaat ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kosar Hospital, School of Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Science, Qazvin, Iran., Javadi Amir ,   Department of Social Science, School of Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Science, Qazvin, Iran.
Published: May 2021

Background: Preeclampsia is a complex disorder of pregnancy with an unknown etiology. Numerous studies have shown the possible role of gene polymorphisms, especially metalloproteinases, in development of this disease, but there are no definitive results. Objective: This study aims to investigate the possible association between rs3918242 (−1562C>T) polymorphism in Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) gene with the risk of preeclampsia in pregnant women. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, participants were 90 pregnant women with preeclampsia and 199 healthy pregnant women (controls). The genotypes of rs3918242 polymorphism were investigated using Polymerase Chain Reaction technique and Limited Fragment Length Polymorphism method. Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the relationship between rs3918242 polymorphism and preeclampsia. Findings: The frequency of CC, CT, TT genotypes of rs3918242 polymorphism was reported 47.8%, 47.8% and 4.2% in patients and 84.8, 13.1 and 2% in controls, respectively, and the difference between groups was significant (P<0.001). The frequency of TT genotype in patients was significantly higher than in controls (P<0.001). Moreover, the frequency of T allele in patients was 52.2%, while in controls it was 15.2% and the difference between the two groups was significant (P<0.001). Conclusion: The rs3918242 polymorphism of MMP9 gene plays an important role in the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women.
A Death Case Report in an Adult Woman With COVID-19 after Septoplasty
Authors:   Deptartment of Infectious Diseases, Clinical Research Development Unit, Bu-Ali Sina Hospital, Qazvin University of Medical of Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Zarehoseinzade Elham , Bijani Behzad ,   Deptartment of Infectious Diseases, Clinical Research Development Unit, Bu-Ali Sina Hospital, Qazvin University of Medical of Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Allami Abbas ,   Deptartment of Infectious Diseases, Clinical Research Development Unit, Bu-Ali Sina Hospital, Qazvin University of Medical of Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Nikoonejad Ali Reza ,   Deptartment of Infectious Diseases, Clinical Research Development Unit, Bu-Ali Sina Hospital, Qazvin University of Medical of Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Nazem Sadati Sara ,   Deptartment of Infectious Diseases, Clinical Research Development Unit, Bu-Ali Sina Hospital, Qazvin University of Medical of Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Published: May 2021

The mortality rate of Coronavirus Decease 2019 (COVID-19) is very high, but specific situations can increase the rate including severe hypoxemia, multiple organ injury, and thromboembolic events in various organs. Another factor is the stress caused after surgery that require general anesthesia. This study aims to report a case of death in an adult woman with COVID-19 infection who had underwent septoplasty and admitted to hospital after worsening of her general condition and treated when diagnosed with COVID-19. One day after admission, she was intubated due to progressive respiratory failure and deceased following bradycardia and cardiac arrest. It seems that the elective surgery should be avoided in patients infected with COVID-19 and should be postponed until complete recovery. Moreover, the possibility of this infection should be considered in all candidates for surgery with subtle respiratory symptoms.
Effectiveness of Self-management Interventions Based on Cognitive-behavioral Group Therapy on Life-style Among Adults With Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Torbat-e Jam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Torbat-e Jam, Iran., Delshad Noghabi Ali , Bayazi Mohammad Hossein ,   Department of Psychology, Torbat-e Jam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Torbat-e Jam, Iran., Rajaei Ali Reza ,   Department of Psychology, Torbat-e Jam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Torbat-e Jam, Iran.
Published: May 2021

Background: Metabolic syndrome is an asymptomatic disorder and an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Lifestyle modification and self-management of health-promoting behaviors are the most important actions to control metabolic syndrome. This study was done to investigate the effectiveness of self-management interventions based on group Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on lifestyle among adults with metabolic syndrome. Methods: This research was a randomized clinical trial study. First, 80 adults with metabolic syndrome were selected using the convenience sampling method, and then, using the randomized blockchain method, they were divided into two groups of 40 people (intervention and control groups). Data collection using the Health Promotion Lifestyle Profile II Questionnaire (HPLP II) was performed in two stages before and three months after the intervention. Teaching self-management interventions based on cognitive-behavioral therapy was done twice a week for eight 90-minute sessions. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test, independent t-tests, and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). A P-value less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results: the results of ANCOVA showed that self-management intervention based on group CBT had a significant effect on the dimensions of lifestyle, including exercise and physical activity with an effect size of 0.51, nutrition with 0.49, health responsibility with 0.39, and stress management with 0.32 (P<0.05), but it did not significantly affect the two dimensions of self-actualization and spiritual growth (effect size= 0.003, P=0.669) and interpersonal relationships (effect size= 0.029, P=0.151). Conclusion: Self-management interventions based on group CBT can improve lifestyle and some dimensions in adults with metabolic syndrome. Identifying people with metabolic syndrome and performing effective interventions with the active participation of the individual through self-management based on cognitive-behavioral therapy seem necessary.
The Prevalence of Fall and Related Factors in Iranian Elderly: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Neuromuscular Rehabilitation Research Center, School of Rehabilitation, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran., Pahlevanian Ali Akbar , Najarian Reyhaneh ,   Student Research Committee, Department of Paramedical, School of Paramedical Sciences, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran., Adabi Sadegh ,   Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran., Mirshoj Mina Sadat ,   Neuromuscular Rehabilitation Research Center, School of Rehabilitation, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Published: May 2021

Objective: Aging is one of the critical and growing stages in Iran. Falling is one of the most common problems in this period that leads to mobility, social limitations and even death. To increase the awareness and prevent secondary hazards due to falls, this study was conducted as a review article aiming the prevalence of falls based on evidence and related factors in Iranian elderly. Materials & Methods: In this study, the Prism method includes research published from 2008 to 2018 focusing on the prevalence of falls based on evidence and related factors in the Iranian elderly and the keywords prevalence, falls, falls-related factors, the elderly In the scientific database of PubMed and Scopus, Google Scholar, SID, Magiran, Irandoc. After reviewing the studies, 394 articles were obtained and finally, by reviewing the abstracts, 14 articles were selected. Results: The results of Iranian studies were reported very differently. There was a significant relationship between aging, marriage, education, neurological diseases, painkillers, and home safety. Conclusion: The findings of this review study show an increase in the frequency of falls in the Iranian elderly that it is worthwhile to consider one of the health policies in this period of life to prevent and reduce the causes of falls at this age to reduce costs. Reduce the health caused by fall related injuries. Since prevention and education programs are not implemented in the elderly, the results of this study can help identify the importance of treatment costs and the harmful status.
Effect of Capacitive Tecar Therapy on Foot Pain and Tactile Sensation in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors:   Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Niajalili Maryam , Sedaghat Meghdad ,   Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Reazasoltani Asghar ,   Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Akbarzade Baghban Ali Reza ,   Department of Biostatstics, Physiotherapy Research Center, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Naimi Sedigheh Sadat ,   Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: May 2021

Objective: Because of the significant prevalence of diabetes, disability of patients due to the complication of Diabeti Neuropathy (DN) has been increased. Physiotherapy is one of the methods for DN which can help control the symptoms through modalities such as infrared radiation, electrical stimulation and electromagnetic fields. Tecar therapy is a form of electromagnetic fields.This study investigated the effect of Capacitive Tecar therapy on pain and tactile sensation of the feet in type 2 diabetics with symptoms of peripheral neuropathy. Materials & Methods: This clinical trial was performed as pre-test and post-test with a control group. The samples consisted of 24 diabetics aged 17-78 years with symtoms of peripheral neuropathy allocated in the control and experimental group randomly. The patients of experimental groups participated in 10 sessions and received the Capasitive tecar therapy with 10%-30% intensity in addition to infrared radiatin; the controls received the same protocol with zero intensity of tecar. Pain and tactile sensation of the soles were evaluated before and after sessions. The collected data were analyzed by the Reapeted measure Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA). All statistical analyses were performed in SPSS V. 18. The significance level was set at P<0.05. Results: The results of Rearetd Measure ANOVA showed that there was a significant difference in the mean scores of pain and tactile sensation of soles in the post-test compared to the pre-test of two groups.(P<0.001).There was also a significant difference in the means of post-test scores of variable pain (P=0.002) and tactile sensation (P<0.001) between the two groups. The improvement of variables in experimental group was more than control group. Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that Tecar Therapy with infrared radiation can be an appropriate therapeutic program for improving pain and tactile sensation of soles in diabetic patients with symptoms of peripheral neuropathy.
Relationship of Environmental Factors With Social Participation of Children With Cerebral Palsy Spastic Diplegia: A Preliminary Study
Authors:   Orthopedic Research Center, Mazandran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Gharib Masoud , Shayesteh Azar Masoud ,   Orthopedic Research Center, Mazandran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Vameghi Roshanak ,   Pediatric Neuro Rehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hosseini Seyed Ali ,   Pediatric Neuro Rehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Nobakht Zahra ,   Pediatric Neuro Rehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Dalvand Hamid ,   Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: May 2021

Objective: Cerebral palsy Spastic Diplegia (CPSD) is the most common motor disability in childhood. It is a neurodevelopmental condition beginning early in life and continues throughout life. In addition to mobility problems, the environment can also affect the CPSD children’s social participation. This study aims to investigate the relationship of environmental factors with the social participation of children with CPSD. Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 116 parents of children with CPSD referred to the occupational therapy clinics in Tehran, Mazandaran, and Alborz provinces of Iran in 2018-2019. They were recruited using a convenience sampling method. Parents completed the European Child Environment Questionnaire (ECEQ) and the life habit questionnaire to assess their perception of the environmental factors and their children’s participation, respectively. The Gross Motor Function Classification System-Expanded and Revised (GMFCS-E&R) was initially used to classify the gross motor function (walking ability) of the children with cerebral palsy living in Europe (The SPARCLE project). We used it to estimate cognitive levels in children. The Pearson correlation coefficient and linear regression of SPSS version 22 were used to analyze the results. Results: Based on the GMFCS-E&R classification, 23.3% of children were at level I, 27.6% at level II, 31.9% at level III, and 17.2% at level IV. Moreover, 89.7% of the children had an IQ>75, and 85.3% had no seizures. All domains and sub-domains of ECEQ had significantly correlated with social participation (P<0.01), where the physical environment had the highest correlation (r=-0.811, P<0.01). Based on the linear regression model, physical environment (β=-0.475, P<0.01) and attitudinal environment (β=-0.285, P<0.05) were the predictors of social participation (adjusted R2=0.71). Conclusion: Physical and attitudinal environments are predictors of social participation in children with CPSD. Environmental modifications and adaptations at home, community, school, and especially transportation system can increase the social participation of these children.
Designing a Gait Enhancer and Determining its Effect on Standing Ability and Gait Speed of Children With Cerebral Palsy Spastic Diplegia
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran., Hosseini Seyed Mehdi , Fatorehchy Saeid ,   Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hosseini Seyed Ali ,   Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Haghgoo Hojjat Allah ,   Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hosseinzadeh Samaneh ,   Department of Biostatics, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: May 2021

Objective: This study aimed to design a “gait enhancer” and investigate its effect on standing ability and gait speed of children with cerebral palsy spastic diplegia. Materials & Methods: A new gate trainer was designed based on Theo Johnson mechanism. Johnson's two separate movement chains were placed on either side of the gate trainer body and attached to the lower limbs by a foot plate. To investigate the effect of the designed device, a single-item experimental study with baseline design, treatment and maintenance (ABA) was performed on four children with available spastic diplegia cerebral palsy. These children received routine occupational therapy sessions. Results: The designed “gait enhancer” increased standing ability and gait speed scores in all subjects. Non-overlapping measures also indicated the improvement in both variables. Measured by Cohen’s d, the effect size for standing ability were 1.95, 2.29, 1.83, and 2.3 for the child No. 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively. Regarding walking speed, the effect size for these children, No. 1 to 4, were 1.13, 3.37, 2.15, and 2.21, respectively. Cohen’s d values were greater than 0.8, indicating the considerable effect of the intervention. Hedges’ g was also calculated due to the small sample size, which was greater than 0.8 for all subjects in standing ability and gait speed. Conclusion: Following the use of Gait Enhancer along with conventional occupational therapy, we observed an increase in the ability to stand and walk at children with cerebral palsy. Findings showed that the change in standing ability and walking speed occurred more during the period of using the designed device than other stages, which could be a consequence of using Gait Enhancer along with routine occupational therapy sessions at this stage of the study. However, it should be noted that this study was only a single case study and to prove the effectiveness of this tool in children with cerebral palsy, it is necessary to conduct clinical trial studies.
The Application of Piano Art Direction in National Vocal Works
Authors: Qiao Xue
Published: May 2021

China's spiritual civilization is undergoing rapid development and change, which promotes the concept of piano art guidance be fully integrated into national vocal works. From the perspective of piano art direction, this article mainly discusses its relationship with national vocal works. Secondly, based on national vocal works, the author will explore the functional significance of piano art guidance, and explain how to better play the role and advantages of piano art guidance in national vocal works, and explore various effective application measures. This article aims to provide reference for the majority of colleagues in order to promote China's artistic civilization on a new journey.
Az autizmus spektrum betegséggel élő gyerekek iskolai integrációjának lehetősége
Authors: Szabó Orsolya , Emri Zsuzsa
Published: May 2021

Az autizmus spektrum betegség (ASD) az egyik leggyakoribb, gyógyíthatatlan fejlődési rendellenesség. Legfontosabb megnyilvánulási jegyei a szociális viselkedés zavara, a kommunikációs készségek sérülése és a repetitív mozdulatok és sztereotip viselkedések meg jelenése. Enyhe formáival rendelkező gyerekek integrálhatóak a közoktatásba. Az integrációhoz elengedhetetlen az iskolákban a megfelelő feltételek kialakítása és a megfelelő személyi feltételek (fejlesztőpedagógus, gyógypedagógus) biztosítása. Az integráció előnyös mind az ASD-s, mind a normális gyerekek számára. Az integrációt a szülők és pedagógusok nagy része is támogatja, de ezt segítő szakirodalomból kevés van, és az osztályok nagy létszáma sem kedvez az ASD-s gyereknél előnyös módszerek alkalmazásának. ASD-s gyerekek számára a vizualizáció kiemelt jelentőségű, és a tanítási formák közül a kooperatív csoportmunka alkalmazása ajánlott. A sikeres integráció érdekében az iskolák megfelelő felszerelését, támogatását és a pedagógusok továbbképzését is meg kell oldani.
Razones del incumplimiento del esquema básico de vacunación en una comunidad rural de Aguascalientes
Authors: Muñoz-Trinidad Jessica , Villalobos-Navarro Andrea , Gómez-Chávez Juan Ricardo , De Loera-Díaz Indira Nataly , Nieto-Aguilar Andrea , Macías-Galaviz Ma. Teresa
Published: May 2021

Introducción: México tiene uno de los esquemas de vacunación más completos en América Latina yu éxito en nuestro país es innegable. Actualmente el incumplimiento del esquema básico de vacunación es un grave problema que tiene como consecuencia un incremento en la incidencia de las enfermedades prevenibles por vacunación, las cuales repercuten en el aumento del índice de morbimortalidad en menores de 5 años; el objetivo del estudio es develar las razones del incumplimiento del esquema básico de vacunación en una comunidad rural de Aguascalientes. Metodología: estudio de enfoque cualitativo con base en la teoría fundamentada, realizado en una comunidad rural de Aguascalientes durante el periodo septiembre-diciembre del año 2019; mediante una entrevista semiestructurada a madres de niños con esquemas básicos de vacunación incompletos, llegando a la saturación teórica con 11 de ellas. Resultados: se identificaron siete categorías que influyen en el incumplimiento de los esquemas de vacunación: razones propias de la madre, del menor, culturales, geográficas, económicas, institucionales y del personal de salud. Conclusión: las razones expresadas por las madres fueron diversas y muchas de estas referidas en estudios anteriores. Lo que resalta en esta investigación y la principal razón identificada fue el desinterés para su cumplimiento. El incumplimiento del esquema básico de vacunación es un fenómeno multifactorial en donde la educación para la salud es un tema indispensable para su resolución; siendo una comunidad rural, su población se vuelve más vulnerable, por lo que se debe intervenir en las razones identificadas.
Influencia del té verde y del té de jengibre en el rendimiento deportivo del futbolista
Authors: Salas-Hernández Alejandro , Hurtado-Ovalle Silvia Anel , Marín-Padilla Ana Lorena , Arriaga-Domínguez Mariana Paulina , Salas-Herrera María Milagros , Martín del Campo-Cervantes Judith , Esparza-Ramos Susana Berenice
Published: May 2021

El té verde y el té de jengibre se han relacionado con el mejoramiento en el rendimiento deportivo, esto es de importancia para los jugadores de futbol para lograr un mejor desempeño en el terreno de juego. Objetivo: evaluar la influencia del consumo de té verde y té de jengibre en el rendimiento deportivo en el futbolista. Método: ensayo clínico controlado cegado en 19 futbolistas de 14 a 19 años; utilizando 5 g de té verde y 30 g de té de jengibre, administrados en cuatro entrenamientos al menos cinco minutos antes del entrenamiento. Para evaluar el rendimiento se aplicaron pre/post maniobra la prueba “T”, el test de Cooper y el test de Ruffier-Dickson, pruebas que evalúan el rendimiento del futbolista. Resultados: no se encontró una diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre los tratamientos. El té de jengibre tuvo un impacto negativo en la resistencia de los participantes, mientras que el té verde obtuvo resultados positivos (p= 0.006) en la velocidad y agilidad de los futbolistas. Conclusión: para mejorar el rendimiento deportivo del futbolista es recomendable utilizar el té verde y considerar los efectos secundarios del té de jengibre.
SASMITA GENDHING: Dulu dan Kini.
Authors: Harti Sri
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACTSasmita gendhing is a series of words that lead to the name gendhing-gendhing as a supporter of the wayang kulit purwa show. While the wayang kulit show format still refers to the format of last night's show with the genre of palace performance, the gendhing grade became a bridge between the mastermind and the singer to sound the gendhing as a support for certain scenes. In the development of the existence of gendhing-gendhing grades are slowly declining, even the majority of masterminds no longer use gendhing grades. The text-context approach from HeddyShri Ahimsa is used to reveal the variety of gendhing grades and to find the cause of the decline in the use of gendhing grades. The study conducted found various forms of gendhing grades, among them, are figurative words, wangsalan, and cangkriman. While the cause of the decline in the use of gendhing grades is noted due to the change of image, freedom of scene structure, freedom of choice of play, and cross-style performance. Keywords: gendhing grades, text-context, performance ABSTRAKSasmita gendhing merupakan rangkaian kata yang mengarah pada nama gendhing-gendhing sebagai pendukung pertunjukan wayang kulit purwa. Ketika format pertunjukan wayang kulit masih mengacu pada format pertunjukan semalam dengan genre pakeliran istana, sasmita gendhing menjadi jembatan antara dalang dengan pengrawit untuk membunyikan gendhing sebagai pendukung adegan tertentu. Dalam perkembangannya eksistensi sasmita gendhing- gendhing perlahan surut, bahkan mayoritas dalang tidak lagi menggunakan sasmita gendhing. Pendekatan teks-konteks dari HeddyShri Ahimsa digunakan untuk mengungkap ragam sasmita gendhing serta mencari penyebab surutnya penggunaan sasmita gendhing. Dari kajian yang dilakukan ditemukan beragam bentuk sasmita gendhing, di antaranya adalah kata kiasan, wangsalan, dan cangkriman. Sedangkan penyebab surutnya penggunaan sasmita gendhing ditengarai karena adanya perubahan citra, kebebasan struktur adegan, kebebasan pemilihan lakon, dan silang gaya pakeliran. Kata kunci: sasmita gendhing, teks-konteks, pakeliran
“PAMETHUK PARI” EKSPRESI MUSIKAL RITUAL PETHIK PARI DI DESA SUMBER ASRI KECAMATAN PURWOHARJO KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Yatimin Yatimin , Soewarlan Santosa
Published: May 2021

Pamethuk Pari, a Musical Expression of the Pethik Pari Ritual, is a form of music based on the ethnic Banyuwangi music using Angklung Paglak as a performance art. Interest in the existence of this ritual is becoming unknown in society. The phenomenon that occurs in the Pethik Pari ritual is rarely done in Banyuwangi Regency. The concept of art used is a symbolic concept with an arrangement concept that emphasizes new music with Banyuwangi ethnic music media. The initial steps in the process of creating a musical work Pamethuk Pari include 1) observation to determine the possible limitations to be packaged in a musical piece. Observations were made by looking for information that reviewed the Pethik Pari ritual, 2) Search for materials looking for instruments whose sound characters could represent rural nuances, 3) Collection of Materials, 4) Methods and Stages of Material Processing so that the links between the musical instruments could complement one another 5) Technical arrangement of materials by means of instrument exploration. The philosophy of the musical Pamethuk Pari contains guidelines for community life that teach mutual respect, togetherness, and gratitude to God Almighty.
Anesthetic efficacy of 4% articaine buccal infiltration in the urgency treatment of mandibular molars with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis: a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Capitanio Marcelo , Tookuni Izabela Volpato Marques , Pavan Nair Narumi Orita , Previdelli Isolde Terezinha Santos , Santos Angélica Nascimento dos , Endo Marcos Sergio
Published: May 2021

The aim of this study was to evaluate the anesthetic efficacy of the 4% articaine by the buccal infiltration technique (BI) after inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) with 2% mepivacaine, both with 1:100,000 epinephrine, in the urgency treatment of mandibular molars with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis (SIP). This was a prospective study, with a randomized, blinded, controlled parallel clinical trial experimental design. Thirty patients diagnosed with SIP were randomly assigned, and the control group (G1) received the IANB with 1.8 mL of mepivacaine while the experimental group (G2) also received a supplemental BI with 1.8 mL of articaine. To evaluate the anesthetic efficacy, in addition to lip numbness test, the electric pulp testing (EPT) was used. Additionally, a visual analogue scale verified the presence of pain. Two-way ANOVA and Chi-square tests were applied at a significance level of 5%. There was a reduction in pain perception after the two techniques (p<0.001), with no difference between groups (p=0.479). The anesthetic efficacy was 26.6% for IANB (G1) and 40% for IANB plus BI (G2), without significant difference between the two treatments (p=0.699). The BI with 4% articaine after IANB with 2% mepivacaine, both with 1:100,000 epinephrine, did not significantly increase anesthetic success in patients with SIP.
Tendência da mortalidade por doença de Chagas na Bahia: Entre os anos de 2008 a 2018
Authors: Amorim Débora Silva , Costa Misael Silva Ferreira
Published: May 2021

Introdução: A Doença de Chagas é uma patologia parasitária resultante da infecção pelo protozoário Trypanosoma cruzi, a doença é principalmente transmitida pela forma vetorial, sendo o inseto Triatominae, comumente chamado de barbeiro seu principal vetor. Estima-se que mais de 6 milhões de pessoas estejam infectadas com o Trypanosoma cruzi em todo mundo.  Objetivo: O presente artigo teve como objetivo avaliar a tendência de mortalidade por Doença de Chagas na Bahia entre os anos de 2008 a 2018, enfatizando assim, a correlação da doença com as variáveis: sexo, faixa etária e escolaridade. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, de caráter retrospectivo, onde utilizou-se dados coletados do Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade (SIM) do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) na seção de informações de saúde do Tabulador Genérico do Domínio Público (TABNET). Resultados e Discussão: Observam-se valores decrescentes para os níveis de mortalidade no Brasil por Doença de Chagas. Entretanto, na Região Nordeste foram registradas 11.309 mortes, desta 6.856 ocorreram no Estado da Bahia, o que é considerado um fator preocupante já que a Região Nordeste possui 9 estados e, apenas a Bahia apresentou mais de 50% dos óbitos por Doença de Chagas que sucederam nessa região. Conclusão: Pela observação dos dados analisados percebe-se que a Bahia possui uma elevada tendência de mortalidade por Doença de Chagas, fato que está correlacionado com o sexo, faixa etária e escolaridade dos indivíduos que foram a óbitos por essa doença.
Construção de uma sequência didática sobre química dos solos usando a metodologia STEM: Análise das competências da BNCC e dos elementos da abordagem CTS
Authors: Santos Matheus Gabriel Guardiano dos , Gimenes Rossano , Silva Milady Renata Apolinário da
Published: May 2021

Sequências didáticas (SD) podem ser definidas como um conjunto de atividades escolares organizadas, de maneira sistemática, em torno de um gênero textual oral ou escrito. Neste contexto, este trabalho visa a construção de uma SD tendo como tema principal química dos solos e o uso da agricultura sintrópica para crianças do ensino fundamental. O presente trabalho foi aprovado e financiado pela PROEX-UNIFEI, sendo vinculado ao projeto “Semeando Cientistas” que visa a popularização da ciência para crianças em situação de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica. Utilizou-se da metodologia de ensino STEM (do inglês, Science, Technology, Engeneering and Math) e da abordagem Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS) para a construção da SD que é dividida em 9 etapas e 10 aulas separadas pelo intervalo de uma semana. A SD apresenta um projeto principal (construção de uma horta na escola) e atividades complementares que buscam fazer com que as crianças estejam aptas a resolver uma questão principal considerada no trabalho como “dilema”. Estudou-se as competências da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e a relação entre a metodologia STEM e a abordagem CTS para promoção de um processo de ensino-aprendizagem mais contextualizado. Além disso, analisou-se como os elementos de ciência, tecnologia e sociedade são apresentados na SD.
Conhecimento populacional sobre prevenção e reconhecimento de sinais do câncer de pele: Um estudo transversal
Authors: Martins Mariana Bussaneli , Ivantes Ana Flávia Cury , Rocha-Brito Karin Juliane Pelizzaro
Published: May 2021

O entendimento da população acerca do câncer de pele pode ser decisivo para seu desfecho clínico, já que o mau prognóstico está associado ao avanço da doença. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar o conhecimento em ambiente universitário sobre as características e cuidados na prevenção do câncer de pele. Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado em Maringá-PR, por questionário validado. Foram entrevistados 458 indivíduos, dos quais a maioria eram mulheres (62,01%), variando entre estudantes das áreas de exatas, humanas ou biológicas e profissionais da instituição. Para análise, foram considerados fototipo de pele dos entrevistados e renda familiar. A metodologia foi baseada em um escore feito pela pontuação das questões, separando os entrevistados em grupos com baixo e alto conhecimento. Os dados obtidos evidenciaram que a maioria dos participantes apresentaram bom conhecimento relacionado à doença, a qual foi positivamente relacionada com a área de estudo dos participantes – saúde, e renda familiar – superior a 6 salários-mínimos. Contudo, as práticas preventivas mostraram-se pouco difundidas, mesmo nos grupos de bom conhecimento. Portanto, esse trabalho mostra a necessidade de ações informativas sobre as neoplasias cutâneas e sua prática pela população, a fim de ajudar na prevenção e na detecção precoce da doença.
Viability of Candida albicans in different fomites and hospital surfaces under disinfectants and biological fluids influence
Authors: Ferreira Thayná Ruiz , Costa Sérgio Marques , Souza Joyce Marinho de , Castilho Anthony Cesar de Souza , Eller Lizziane Kretli Winkelströter , Moris Daniela Vanessa , Rodrigues Marcus Vinicius Pimenta
Published: May 2021

Hospital environment has factors that promote increased infections caused by microorganisms allowing them to remain viable for long periods on surfaces and fomites. The aim of our study was to identify the viability of Candida albicans in hospital environment common surfaces with biological fluids presence and disinfectants. Four surfaces (cotton fabric, synthetic fabric, egg crate foam mattress and, ceramic floor) were contaminated with a strain of Candida albicans ATCC 26790 and with an association of distilled water, blood, saliva and urine. Also, combinations of surfaces and fluids with addition of 70% alcohol and 2% sodium hypochlorite were tested. Viability was identified at 1, 3, 7, 14 and 21 days by Colony Forming Units counting. C. albicans presented 14 days viability in hospitals fabrics with absence of liquids and maintained this persistence under influence of distilled water and blood. It also showed low growth with urine addition and there was growth inhibition with 2% sodium hypochlorite while with 70% alcohol and blood there was persistence for up to 7 days in synthetic fabric and mattress. The understanding of these yeasts persistence in hospital surfaces and fomites is essential for a better delineation of protocols control the spread and these infections prevention in healthcare environments.
Práticas do cirurgião-dentista no enfrentamento da COVID-19 na estratégia saúde da família: um relato de experiência
Authors: Rodrigues Lorenna Palmarella
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: relatar as ações desenvolvidas pelo profissional cirurgião-dentista no enfrentamento da pandemia da COVID-19 no contexto da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF). Método: trata-se de um relato de experiência acerca das estratégias de atuação do cirurgião-dentista vinculado à ESF, alocada em um município do interior baiano, durante o enfrentamento da pandemia de COVID-19 no período de março de 2020 a março de 2021. Resultados: evidenciou-se que muitas práticas foram desenvolvidas pelos dentistas como auxiliar nas barreiras sanitárias de saúde, acompanhamento de pacientes pelo telemonitoramento, produção de materiais para educação em saúde além do atendimento de urgência e emergência. Conclusão: o cirurgião-dentista pode e tem contribuído na Atenção Primária a Saúde (APS) de várias maneiras durantes os últimos anos e não foi diferente neste momento de pandemia. Após o relato, fica claro que estes profissionais têm agregado e contribuído para a promoção, prevenção e recuperação da saúde da população.
Genistein acts in bone metabolism and improves peri-implant healing in rats with estrogen deficiency
Authors: Monteiro Naara Gabriela , De Souza Batista Fábio Roberto , Gandolfo Maria Isabela Lopes , Faverani Leonardo Perez , Pitol Palin Letícia , Mulinari-Santos Gabriel , Gomes Ferreira Pedro Henrique Silva , Souza Francisley Ávila , Okamoto Roberta
Published: May 2021

The present study aimed to evaluate the peri-implantar bone healing in the presence of genistein treatment in ovariectomized rats. Thirty female rats with 4 months old were divided into 3 groups according to the experimental condition and the drug treatment: SHAM (rats submitted to the fictional surgery and gavage with 0.9% saline solution); OVX (rats submitted to bilateral ovariectomy and gavage with 0.9% saline solution); OVX GEN (rats submitted to bilateral ovariectomy and gavage with 1mg/day of genistein). 60 implants were installed, with two implants in each animal. The calcified group was subjected microcomputerized tomography and the parameters analysed was bone volume per tissue volume (BV/TV) and connective density (Cnn.Dn). The decalcified samples were evaluated through immunolabeling analysis, in order to detect the presence of RUNX2, Alkaline Phosphatase, Osteocalcin, Osteopontin and TRAP. All the quantitative data were submitted to the normality curve to determine the most adequate test. The significance level of p<0.05 was considered for all tests. The morphometric analysis of the OVX GEN group showed higher percentage of bone volume and lower connective density when compared with OVX. Immunohistochemical analysis favors expression. For the markers that positively label osteoblastic activity. This study shows that genistein therapy improves peri-implant bone healing in ovariectomized rats.
Atenção e intervenção farmacêutica à pacientes intubados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI)
Authors: Mantovanelli Lucas Silva , Terra Junior André Tomaz
Published: May 2021

Entende-se por Unidade de Terapia intensiva (UTI), trata-se de uma ala hospitalar destinada à cuidados à pacientes críticos que se encontram em estado clínico moderado à grave e que necessitam de aparelhos tecnológicos e de uma equipe que o assiste durante todo o período de internação. O objetivo principal relatar a importância da atenção e intervenção farmacêutica à pacientes que se encontram intubados em UTI, assim como compreender a metodologia de ventilação mecânica, assim como, sinalizar fatores que justifiquem a relevância de subsumir o profissional farmacêutico à equipe que constitui a UTI. Como método de pesquisa, foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica, foram selecionados artigo através de periódicos da saúde, como a Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System (Medline) e a SCIELO, utilizando os seguintes descritores: Assistência Farmacêutica, Respiração Artificial e Unidades de Terapia Intensiva. A pesquisa constatou que são diversos fatores que justifiquem o porquê da inserção do farmacêutico na UTI, dentre eles: garantir o uso racional de medicamentos, aderir o melhor meio de administração, verificar a possível existência de interação medicamentosa, dentre outras. Por fim, conclui-se com a presente pesquisa que cada profissional da saúde têm sua importância no tratamento dos pacientes, e, juntos podem realizar mais que um bom atendimento, mas oferecer melhor qualidade de vida à estes pacientes.
Acurácia de dias de avaliação da gravidade especifica como medida da qualidade de casca de ovos de galinhas
Authors: Reis Túlio Leite , Moraes José Evandro de , Calixto Ligia Fatima Lima , Pizzolante Carla Cachoni
Published: May 2021

A análise de gravidade específica (GE) é o principal método indireto para mensurar a qualidade de casca de ovos de galinhas e largamente utilizado em pesquisas e pelo setor produtivo. No entanto verifica-se falta de padronização da quantidade de dias que geralmente são utilizadas para realização desta avaliação. Além disso, a temperatura ambiente pode modificar ao longo dos dias de avaliação da GE e, ocorrer elevação, o ovo poderá perder água e dióxido de carbono e, alterar a densidade do conteúdo interno, mascarando os resultados e interferindo na acurácia do mesmo. Portanto o objetivo desse trabalho foi verificar a quantidade de dias necessários para avaliar a qualidade de ovos através da GE. Utilizou-se um delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 3x7 (três dias de avaliação de GE, e sete soluções salinas). Os resultados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de variância e, quando significativos, ao teste de Tukey a 5%. Não foram observadas diferenças significativas (p>0,05) para GE nos três dias avaliados, mas diferenças foram observadas (p<0,05) entre as percentagens de ovos que flutuaram nas sete soluções salinas e, de acordo com a equação de regressão obtida, conforme os valores de GE aumentaram, a quantidade de ovos de poedeiras semipesadas que flutuaram nessas densidades também aumentou. Portanto, pode-se concluir que, apenas um dia de avaliação da GE é suficiente para determinar com segurança e acurácia a qualidade de casca.
Neurografia do plexo braquial em ressonância magnética ponderada em difusão: Uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Pinto Antonione Santos Bezerra , Sousa André Luca Araujo de , Franco Álvaro Xavier , Silva Francisco Rafael Oliveira da , Diego Regina Paula Soares , Silva Uziel Nunes
Published: May 2021

O plexo braquial é formado pela união dos ramos ventrais das raízes C5-T1 e, ocasionalmente, das raízes C4 e T2, onde as causas de lesões traumáticas mais frequentes envolvem acidentes de trânsito, principalmente colisão por motocicletas. O diagnóstico preciso do nível da lesão e grau de comprometimento tem fundamental importância prognóstica e determina a conduta terapêutica para cada caso clínico. Objetivando avaliar as limitações e perspectivas da aplicação da neurografia por difusão em RM para geração de imagens do plexo braquial em diferentes situações patológicas, realizou-se o levantamento bibliográfico sistemático até o ano de 2021 na base de dados PubMed, Cochrane e Science Direct. Cujo critério de exclusão foram publicações que não relataram associação entre plexo braquial e sequência de difusão em ressonância magnética. A revisão de literatura aponta que a técnica de difusão (DWI) por ressonância magnética (RM) demonstraram imagens satisfatoriamente seletivas para visualização anatômica do plexo braquial e alta intensidade de sinal das raízes nervosas e nervos periféricos, proporcionando detalhamento da topografia e descrevendo a longa trajetória do plexo braquial, permitindo uma avaliação mais exata e segura quando comparada com as imagens planares convencionais. Os estudos demonstraram a importância da Neurografia por difusão em RM como método promissor para visualização de nervos periféricos na região de plexo braquial.