bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Training on Survey Techniques and Data Processing for Mapping Areas for Young Surveyors
Authors: Soehardi Fitridawati , Winayati Winayati , Putri Lusi Dwi
Published: June 2023

Surveys and Mapping are skills in recording and collecting data and information regarding resources (both natural, social and cultural) based on an adequate area with remote sensing technology. The low interest of young surveyors in exploring surveys and mapping. This is because the surveyors consider that developing expertise in using testing equipment and processing survey and mapping data is quite difficult and expensive. HIMATESI is a student association whose members are young researchers, young surveyors or final year students. Partners realize the need for increased understanding of survey techniques. Universities answer partner problems by providing knowledge about survey technique training and data processing for area mapping as well as tricks for dealing with problems in area measurement free of charge. Community service activities in the form of training on survey techniques and data processing for area mapping are held to provide information about the introduction and use of survey tools such as waterpass, theodolite and Autocad and goggle map applications. The method used in the implementation of this training is lighting, discussion and practice. The results of this training were able to increase participants' knowledge of the use of survey technique tools and data processing for area mapping as well as tricks in overcoming problems in the field regarding area measurement and mapping so that it is hoped that participants will be able to implement the knowledge gained in field implementation later.
Welenrengnge Model: Formation of National Character Among Students of SMK Negeri 6 Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi
Authors: A B. Takko Bandung  , St. Nursaadah  , Nasaruddin Salam
Published: June 2023

The erosion of national character among young generations nowadays, including the students of SMK Negeri 6 Pangkep, highlights the importance of national character strengthening training. This training focuses on strengthening MARITIME character (manly, wise, religiously innovative, tough, integrity, independent) for SMKN 6 Pangkep using the Welenrengnge Model. The method used in this training includes closing reading of training materials, lectures/presentations, in-depth discussions on MARITIME character, each participant making discussion reports, field practices, and tutorials. Field practices are conducted with a number of games to train the practice of MARITIME character. The tutorial method is used for consultation and to strengthen understanding and application of MARITIME character. The results of the training show that students realize the importance of this activity to increase knowledge, insight, national consciousness, and to stimulate creativity and innovation through games. Practice through games can build wisdom, independence, toughness, and humanity. Another important aspect is the creation of a religious atmosphere.
Pengaruh Campuran Zat Aditif Sikacim Dan Fly Ash Sebagai Substitusi Semen Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton
Authors: Vera Vera Zesica Simanjuntak , Henggar Risa Destania  , Febryandi
Published: June 2023

Pembangunan infrastruktur memacu kebutuhan akan beton yang semakin meningkat sehingga mengakibatkan meningkatnya kebutuhan material pembentuk beton. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian menggunakan fly ash dan aditif sikacim sebagai bahan tambah pada campuran beton guna mengetahui kuat tekan beton maksimal yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan fly ash sebagai bahan subtitusi semen pada campuran beton dan karakteristik beton dengan variasi 0%, 8%, 10% dan 12% terhadap kuat tekan beton. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Pada penelitian menghasilkan nilai kuat tekan beton tertinggi sebesar 27,91 MPa dengan penggunaan fly ash 8% sebagai substitusi semen dengan zat adiktif sikacim 0,6%. Namun setiap penambahan persentase fly ash menyebabkan terjadi penurunan kuat tekan beton. Hal ini terjadi dikarenakan penggunaan semen yang disubstitusi oleh fly ash menjadi lebih sedikit
To the question of the concept of reforming the budget legislation
Authors: Zapolsky Sergey V.
Published: June 2023

The changes caused by the imposition of economic sanctions by unfriendly states predetermine the need to improve budget legislation. The formation of budgetary resources, their distribution among the links of the budgetary system, and the financing of state measures should be coordinated with national projects, which are now being formed separately from budget planning. The article touches upon possible measures to reform the budget legislation, as well as ways to increase the efficiency of revenue sources for financing national projects. Important is the creation of a special legal regime for mobilizing funds to the budgets and making expenditures provided for the implementation of national programs and for other purposes; it was proposed to allocate these monetary resources to the category of “budgetary ruble”.
Suspension of a labor contract
Authors: Chucha Sergey Yu.
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the problems of legal regulation of the statics and dynamics of labor relations. An analysis of scientific research on the suspension of an employment contract is carried out. The necessity of fixing the suspension of the employment contract as an institution or sub-institution of labor law is substantiated. It is proposed to fix the legal definition of the relevant concept in a separate article of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, indicating the main forms of suspension of the employment contract through references to other articles of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. It is argued that the institution of suspension of an employment contract is supplemented with norms regarding workers involved in the performance of work in order to ensure the defense of the country and the security of the state, their enrollment in special formations during the period of mobilization and in wartime, involved in the performance of work for the needs of defense, liquidation of the consequences of the use of enemy of weapons, restoration of damaged (destroyed) economic facilities, life support systems and military facilities, in the fight against fires, epidemics and epizootics, joining special formations and units of territorial defense during the period of martial law, as well as those called up for military service.
Legal security and legal certainty of the individual: constitutional and legal aspect
Authors: Veliyeva Dzhamilya
Published: June 2023

In this article doctrinal approaches to the concept of legal safety are analyzed. In domestic jurisprudence legal safety, as a rule, is considered, first, as safety is right (a legal system, positive law) and, secondly, as legal security (security the right) from the most various threats.
Meanwhile, in the first case the subject approach to a problem is almost completely ignored, and legal safety is presented in the form of set of certain requirements to quality of the law. In the second - the concept of legal safety excessively extends as practically all spheres of public life are to a degree covered by legal regulation. From this point of view the subnotion of legal safety gets, for example, ensuring labor protection or criminal protection of interests of society and the person.
At the same time both approaches don’t consider “a human factor”: the person in this case is considered only as subject to protection. In this regard legal safety is considered as “part” or “component” of national security. At the same time, there is also an alternative point of view which was developed mainly in the foreign doctrine. According to her legal safety is considered as security of the personality from legal risks. From this point of view legal safety assumes lack of retroactive effect of the law, maintenance of legitimate trust, etc. In this sense legal safety approaches a concept of legal definiteness.
On the basis of the analysis of the scientific points of view and legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation the authors come to a conclusion that legal safety represents the requirement of the actual or material legal definiteness. The fundamental principle of such material definiteness - maintenance of trust to the law and actions of public authorities that assumes not only formal aspect of lack of retroactive effect of the law, but also verification of the positive legislation of the rights which are rather affirmed by the constitution and freedoms of the person and citizen.
ПСИХОПАТІЯ: МІФ ЧИ БОЖЕВІЛЬНА РЕАЛЬНІСТЬ?
Authors: СПИЦЬКА Ліана
Published: June 2023

Головною метою даного дослідження є вивчення такого особистісного розладу як психопатія. В статті коротко поданий історичний аналіз про виникнення та розвиток поняття «психопатія». При дослідженні даного питання було проведено опитування, та використано такі наукові методи: структурно-функціональний та діалектичний методи, метод синтезу, логічного та порівняльного аналізу та метод узагальнення. Результатами даного дослідження є детальний аналіз психопатичного розладу особистості, а також підтвердження, що нині психопатія існує, однак розуміння, визначення, та навіть назва змінилися. Практичне значення роботи полягає у використанні її результатів в навчальних закладах та наукових дослідженнях для вивчення психопатії.
Evaluación de la dinámica de impregnación al vacío de cogollos de palma de iraca
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Cortes-Rodríguez Misael , Hoyos-Sánchez Rodrigo ,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Areiza-Restrepo Leidy ,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Ossa-Cardona Cristian Camilo ,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Published: June 2023

Aunque los cogollos de la palma de iraca pueden ser empleados como fuente para la alimentación humana, la mayoría de la información disponible es para la producción de artesanías. Se evaluó la respuesta a la impregnación al vacío (IV) de cogollos frescos de palma de iraca (CFPI), con una solución isotónica de NaCl (0,6 %). Se utilizó la metodología de superficie de respuesta, con un diseño central compuesto (a=1), considerando las siguientes variables independientes: el diámetro de los cogollos (10-15 mm), el tiempo en la etapa de vacío T1 (3-5 minutos) a presión de vacío (4.1 kPa) y el tiempo en la etapa a presión atmosférica local (85,32 kPa), T2 (3-5 min). Las variables dependientes que se tomaron en cuenta fueron fracción volumétrica de impregnación en la etapa de vacío (X1), deformación volumétrica final (g), fracción volumétrica final (X) y porosidad eficaz (Ee). La dinámica de la IV del CFPI identificó que el proceso comporta una expansión volumétrica en la matriz, la cual, finalmente, contribuye a la transferencia de masa del líquido isotónico al interior de la estructura. La microestructura porosa del CFPI es compatible con el proceso de IV, permitiendo los siguientes parámetros de impregnación: g1 (0,451%), X1 (11,457%), g (2,569%), X (17,386%) y Ee (17,036%). La respuesta a la IV en los CFPI identifica a esta matriz alimentaria como adecuada, para la incorporación de componentes fisiológicamente activos.
Historical aspects of oncological surgery
Authors: Moiseenko V.M. , Miroshnikov B.I. , Preis V.G. , Maksimov S.Ya. , Bit-Sava E.M. , Aliev I.I. , Navmatulya A.Yu. , Molchanov M.S. , Semenov A.V. , Tsvetaev V.A. , Almukhametova F.R. , Egorenkov V.V.
Published: June 2023

Oncological surgery, history.
HISTORY OF CANCER HORMONOTHERAPY
Authors: Abduloeva N.K. , Scriabin M.V. , Skripko О.А. , Kaitova S.K. , Ryandjina R.A. , Kazakova K.N. , Moiseenko V.M.
Published: June 2023

breast cancer, epidemiology, risk factors, classification, diagnosis, prognosis, marker, treatment, Lobular carcinoma in situ ((DCIS), time to progression (TTP), complete regression, partial regression, metastatic breast cancer (MBC), median progression-free survival (PFS), overall response, LH-RH agonists and antagonists, receptor estrogen, LH-releasing hormone, Gonadotropin-releasing-hormone-receptor antagonists, overall survival, prostate cancer, Castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), receptor androgens, prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
Interactive Book Design for Speech Delay Child Therapy
Authors: Widya Leonardo Adi Dharma , Juwita Prasna
Published: June 2023

The ability of speech is influenced by intrinsic and extrinsic factors. If the two factors do not support the development of speech in the child, then the speech ability will be late, which is called speech delay. If speech delay is not addressed immediately, then the impact will continue until the child is an adult. Therefore, interactive book design has a purpose as a media of stimulation that can be used by children and parents. This research will raise topics about the creation and application of interactive visuals in books. The results of this study are expected to be played by parents with children on a regular basis so that the features of this interactive book can be used effectively until the child is interested in learning to recognize and pronounce words or sentences and at the same time helps improve fine motor skills in the child.

Keywords : speech delay; interactive; book; stimulation
Nilai-nilai Kearifan Lokal dan Pendidikan Karakter dalam Cerita Rakyat Lutung Kasarung
Authors: Rahmawati Ima Siti , Sutrisna Deden , Nisya Risma Khairun
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dan pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam cerita rakyat Lutung Kasarung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka dan wawancara dengan narasumber yang kompeten dalam bidang cerita rakyat dan pendidikan karakter. Analisis dilakukan secara tematik dengan mengidentifikasi dan memahami nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam cerita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cerita Lutung Kasarung mengandung nilai-nilai kearifan lokal seperti keadilan, kebenaran, ketabahan, keberanian, empati, kebaikan hati, tanggung jawab, dan pengabdian. Selain itu, cerita ini juga dapat digunakan sebagai sumber pembelajaran karakter yang efektif dalam konteks pendidikan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi landasan untuk mengembangkan pendekatan pembelajaran karakter yang berbasis cerita rakyat dalam upaya memperkuat kearifan lokal dan pendidikan karakter dalam masyarakat.
Students’ Writing Error in Parts of Speech: A Case Study of EFL Students
Authors: Prayuda Meikardo Samuel , Juliana Juliana , Ambarwati Nova Florentina , Ginting Fiber Yun Almanda , Gultom Candra Ronitua
Published: July 2023

This research was intended to see the phenomena of students capability in producing products of their language target which was English. This was purposed to observe and to find their errors in producing writings. The result then could be used as reflection to improve their skill in writing specifically in parts of speech. From the analysis, it was found out that the errors found in the students writing were dominated by noun with the percentage of 22%, followed by pronoun 19%, adjective 17%, verb 14%, conjunction 14%, adverb 8%, preposition 6%, and lastly interjection 0.2 %. The data then analysed by considering the analysis in error analysis and found out that 33% error in misordering, 23% error in omission, 22% error in misformation, and 22% error in addition. This research showed that error which appear the most was dominated by misordering error and noun in the aspect of parts of speech. The possible cause of how the errors could happened was because of the influence of intralingual transfer. Students cannot differentiate between their experience in using grammar of source language and target language. Thus, the product of target language that provided by the students met errors.
Etnobotani Dalam Upacara Adat Pernikahan Suku Tolaki Kabupaten Konawe Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Ramadhani Atma Amalia , Munir Asmawati , Samai Suarna
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan, organ tumbuhan dan bagaimana cara tumbuhan digunakan pada upacara adat pernikahan Suku Tolaki Kabupaten Konawe. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik survei dan wawancara. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan metode snowball sampling. Data hasil penelitian diolah dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 7 familia tumbuhan meliputi Arecaceae, Pandanaceae, Typhaceae, Musaceae, Poaceae, Orchidaceae, dan Piperaceae yang terdiri dari 12 species tumbuhan yaitu sirih (Piper betle Linn.), pandan hutan (Pandanus furcatus Roxb.), sagu (Metroxylon sago Rottb.), tifa (Thypa angustifolia Linn.), agel (Corypha utan Lamk.), pinang (Areca catechu Linn.), rotan (Calamus inops Becc.), kelapa (Cocos nucifera Linn.), pisang (Musa paradisiaca Linn.), jagung lokal (Zea mays Linn.), padi (Oryza sativa Linn.), dan anggrek serat (Dendrobium utile). Organ tumbuhan yang digunakan dalam upacara adat pernikahan suku tolaki akar, daun, batang, buah, dan biji, sedangkan penggunaan tumbuhan secara langsung digunakan seperti daun sirih, buah pinang, dan batang rotan yang termasuk dalam seperangkat benda adat Kalosara dan ada yang diolah terlebih dahulu seperti batang anggrek serat, daun agel, dan daun pandan yang dianyam menjadi tikar adat (ambahi) dan keranjang (balase).
Hasil Belajar Kognitif Melalui Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Multiliterasi: Studi Pada Materi Sistem Ekskresi
Authors: Said Rezky Raedita Amindra , Arifin Kasman , Jahidin Jahidin
Published: July 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif siswa melalui implementasi model pembelajaran multiliterasi kajian pada materi pokok Struktur dan Fungsi Sel pada Sistem Ekskresi kelas XI SMAN 8 Konawe Selatan. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa Kelas XI MIA berjumlah 34 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua siklus, setiap satu siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes hasil belajar kognitif siswa yang berjumlah 20 butir pilihan ganda, lembar observasi aktivitas guru dan lembar observasi aktivitas siswa. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, meliputi hasil aktivitas guru dan aktivitas siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan ketuntasan klasikal siswa dalam penelitian ini di siklus I adalah 67,65%. Keberhasilan ketuntasan klasikal siklus II mencapai 85,29%. Implementasi model pembelajaran multiliterasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Hal ini terjadi karena setiap pertemuan pada siklus dibenahi hal-hal yang masih kurang, serta diperbaiki dan yang telah dianggap baik dipertahankan.
Peran Guru Penggerak Dalam Kualitas Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Supit Deisye , Masinambow Danny A , Rawis Joulanda Altje Meiske , Lengkong Jeffry Sonny J , Rotty Victory Nicodemus Joufree
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru penggerak dalam kualitas belajr. Guru harus mampu membangun hubungan yang efektif dengan siswa di masyarakat sekitar sekolah, memanfaatkan teknologi yang tersedia untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran, dan melakukan refleksi dan evaluasi terus menerus untuk melakukan perbaikan yang diperlukan. Guru harus berkembang menjadi seorang pemimpin dengan keterampilan dan karakter yang diperlukan untuk menerapkan perubahan positif dalam sistem pendidikan baik di lembaganya maupun di sekolah lain. Ketika seorang siswa memulai program studi mereka, mentor mereka berfungsi sebagai motivasi. Setiap pendidik harus menjadi panutan berilmu yang mengerti bagaimana meningkatkan kualitas karakter dan perilaku siswa. Menghasilkan populasi manusia yang cerdas dan mampu berpikir kritis untuk memajukan kepentingan umat. guru menginspirasi siswa untuk belajar dengan cara yang menarik dan menyenangkan sehingga mereka termotivasi untuk mencapai potensi penuh mereka? Seorang guru dapat mendorong penggunaan teknologi yang tersedia dalam pengajaran dengan merefleksikan dan melakukan perbaikan terus-menerus dengan cara yang mendorong siswa untuk belajar sambil meningkatkan standar akademik dalam lingkungan pribadi. Pembelajar mandiri harus menunjukkan pemikiran kritis, kreativitas, kemampuan multitasking, kemampuan bekerja sama, dan kesadaran mandiri
Manajemen Full Day School Dalam Peningkatan Karakter Relegius Peserta Didik
Authors: Diana Eka , Kholila Ainayatul
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas manajemen full day school dalam meningkatkan karakter religius siswa MTS Negeri 1 Probolinggo. Observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi digunakan sebagai pendekatan pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan analisis model interaktif Miles dan Huberman untuk reduksi data, tampilan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen  full day school untuk meningkatkan karakter religius siswa di MTS Negeri 1 Probolinggo meliputi beberapa langkah yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaaan dan evaluasi. Perencanaan dalam manajemen  full day school di MTS Negeri 1 Probolinggo meliputi tiga tahap, yaitu mengartikulasikan visi dan tujuan, menyesuaikan diri dengan perubahan zaman, mendisiplinkan siswa melalui punishment dan rewerd, yang terahir mengimplementasikan perencanaan melalui metode dan model pemebelajaran yang sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi siswa. Pelaksanaan manajemen  full day school di MTS Negeri 1 Probolinggo memiliki tahapan berupa pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, kegiatan ekstrakulikuler dan kegiataan pembiasaan. Evaluasi manajemen  full day school di MTS Negeri 1 Probolinggo dilakukan untuk menilai serta membenahi program yang dirasa perlu adanya peningkatan dengan tahapan evaluasi konteks (context), program tersebut sudah tepat, Evaluasi Masukan, Evaluasi proses, Evaluasi produk. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sekolah mampu meningkatkan karakter religius siswa melalui manajemen  full day school yang dibuktikan dengan perilaku siswa yang menggambarkan nilai-nilai religius.
Model Problem Based Learning Pada Muatan Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nisa Khoirun , Nursyahidah Farida , Saputra Henry Januar , Junaidi Agus
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model Problem Based Learning pada muatan pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas III di SDN Panggung Lor Semarang Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi data, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan hasil observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, kemudian dilakukan analisis terhadap data yang telah diperoleh. Subjek yang diteliti yaitu seluruh peserta didik yang berjumlah 28 orang di kelas III SDN Panggung Lor. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning menjadikan peserta didik secara aktif mengikuti proses pembelajaran dan membantu peserta didik untuk berpikir secara kritis. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa nilai ketuntasan yang diperoleh peserta didik dengan rata-rata 78,57% dari seluruh peserta didik yang berjumlah 28 orang yang mendapatkan nilai diatas KKM berjumlah 22 orang setelah dilakukan penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada muatan pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas III SDN Panggung Lor Semarang Utara. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah  Model Problem Based Learning Pada Muatan Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa.
Pengelolaan Literasi Digital Berbasis SMART Menuju Good Practice School
Authors: Efendi Linda Maulia , Tohet Moch.
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang Pengelolaan Literasi Digital Berbasis Smart di SMA Tunas Luhur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif Studi kasus, subjek penelitian terdiri dari kepala sekolah, waka kurikulum, staf perpustakaan dan guru. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, dokumentasi, observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Fokus penelitian ini adalah peneliti ingin menjelaskan mengenai Pengelolaan Literasi Digital Berbasis Smart Menuju Good Practice School di SMA Tunas Luhur. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui kegiatan wawancara dan observasi, dan dokumentasi. Pada tahap berikutnya peneliti melakukan pengecekan keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengelolaan Literasi Digital Berbasis SMART menuju Good Practice School telah berhasil dilakukan di SMA Tunas Luhur. Hal ini dapat dicapai melalui kegiatan literasi digital yang mampu melibatkan siswa dalam pembelajaran aktif, didukung oleh pengelolaan yang baik dan keterlibatan masyarakat yang aktif dalam kegiatan sekolah. Namun seiring berjalannya waktu kegiatan literasi tidak hanya sekedar membaca dan menulis saja. Literasi diartikan sebagai kemampuan untuk mengidentifikasi, memahami, dan berpikir. Literasi melibatkan serangkaian pembelajaran mengembangkan pengetahuan, berpikir kritis dan potensinya serta berpartisipasi dalam komunitas peserta didik.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Karangan Deskripsi Melalui Penggunaan Media Diorama di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Budiani Lia Sri , Sutisnawati Astri , Maula Luthfi Hamdani
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan alasan kurangnya kemampuan siswa sekolah dasar menulis esai deskriptif. Hal ini terungkap dari observasi awal yang menunjukan bahwa siswa tampak kesulitan dalam menulis esai deskriptif sehingga hasil belajar menulis karangan deskriptif sangat rendah. Untuk mengatasinya, media diorama diduga dapat menjadi solusi untuk persoalan itu . Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis deskripsi siswa kelas IV SDN 2 Pameungpek. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDN 2 Pameungpek yang berjumlah 34 orang. Sebagai metode penelitian digunakan metode PTK dimana dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus yang masing- masing terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Dalam penelitian ini wawancara, angket dan tes esai digunakan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data untuk mengecek kemampuan menulis esai deskriptif. Proses analisis ini terdiri dari pengisian kuisioner berpikir kreatif, pre-test, pelaksanaan kegiatan serta post-test. Hasilnya menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai rata- rata kemampuan menulis esai deskriptif dari mulai prasiklus diperoleh skor  rata- rata kelas 54,35%, siklus 1 naik menjadi 65,26%, sedangkan siklus II menjadi 75,12%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, ditemukan bahwa dengan menggunakan media diorama dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis  karangan deskripsi  siswa sekolah dasar.
Model Pembelajaran Jigsaw Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Serta Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V Pada Pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Bangun Yonathan Daniel Sampe , Sanoto Herry
Published: July 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa dan juga hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Jigsaw dalam pembelajaran IPA. Subjek panelitian adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri Tingkir Lor 01 Salatiga yang berjumlah 28 siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak 2 siklus, yang dimana satu siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan. Untuk teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket untuk mengukur motivasi belajar siswa dan soal tes untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa. Hasil  penelitian membuktikan bahwa peningkatan untuk motivasi belajar pada siklus I 50% pada pertemuan pertama dan kedua dengan rata-rata 76,3 dan pada tahap siklus II terjadi peningkatan di pertama mencapai persentase 64% dan meningkat lagi dipertemuan kedua menjadi 75% dengan rata-rata 80 disiklus II. Sedangkan untuk hasil belajar sendiri tingkat persentase ketuntasan disiklus I pertemuan pertama adalah 10% di pertemuan kedua menjadi 32% untuk siklus II pertemuan pertama meningkat 67% dan dipertemuan kedua mencapai 100%. Penerapan model pembelajaran Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar siswa.
Kemampuan Literasi Membaca Peserta Didik Pada Muatan Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 3 di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Navida Ilyun , Rasiman  , Prasetyowati Dina , Nuriafuri Rafika
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mendeskripsikan kemampuan literasi membaca peserta didik pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, (2) Menemukan hambatan yang dialami peserta didik dalam literasi membaca, (3) Upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi membaca. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data : reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik keabsahan data melalui triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : Kemampuan literasi membaca peserta didik dengan kategori tuntas berjumlah 2 peserta didik. Kemampuan literasi membaca kategori tidak tuntas yaitu 2 peserta didik. Faktor penghambat literasi membaca yaitu pengaruh televisi dan gadget, motivasi dan minat, kurangnya perhatian orangtua. Sedangkan faktor pendukung kemampuan literasi membaca yaitu pembiasaan literasi, bimbingan khusus dari guru, dan pemanfaatan sarana prasarana.
Muatan Nilai Pendidikan Karakter pada Buku Tematik Tema 4 Kewajiban dan Hakku Subtema 1 Kelas III SD
Authors: Hartita Yuyun , Tahir Muhammad , Hasnawati Hasnawati
Published: July 2023

Sekolah sebagai penyelenggara pendidikan bertujuan bukan hanya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anak didik saja, namun juga menjadi wadah untuk membentuk karakter anak didik. Pendidikan karakter harus dilakukan dalam dunia pendidikan agar peserta didik dapat membentuk karakter dan mengolah diri dari hal-hal negatif. Oleh karenanya setiap perangkat pembelajaran yang digunakan harus mampu menanamkan karakter pada anak didik, termasuk juga buku pelajaran. Penelitian ini berusaha menganalisis muatan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter pada buku tematik terbitan Tiga Serangkai Pustaka Mandiri pada Tema 4 Kewajiban dan Hakku, Subtema 1 Kelas III SD/MI Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis muatan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter pada buku tematik terbitan Tiga Serangkai Pustaka Mandiri tema 4 kewajiban dan hakku, subtema 1 kelas III SD/MI edisi revisi tahun 2019. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis dokumen terdiri atas tiga proses yaitu pereduksian data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Data nilai-nilai karakter yang ditemukan pada subtema 1 yaitu nilai religius, nilai nasionalisme, nilai integritas, nilai mandiri dan nilai gotong royong. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan ditemukan sebanyak 132 data nilai karakter pada subtema 1. Adapun rincian setiap data nilai karakter tersebut yaitu: (1) religius 26; (2) nasionalisme 23; (3) integritas 38; (4) mandiri  23; (5) gotong royong 22. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pada buku tematik terbitan tiga serangkai pustaka mandiri tema 4 kewajiban dan hakku, subtema 1 kelas III SD/MI edisi revisi tahun 2019 memuat 5 nilai karakter sesuai Permendikbud No 20 tahun 2018.
Pengembangan Media PIRAMASE (Piramida Makanan Sehat) bagi Peserta Didik di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nursoba Wahida , Angga Prayogi Dwina , Tahir Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berupa piramida makanan sehat (PIRAMASE) pada muatan mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK) bagi siswa kelas III di SD Negeri I Lembah Sari. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis research and development (R & D) dengan menggunakan pendekatan model ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri I Lembah Sari, Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan berupa data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Data kualitatif yang diperoleh yaitu data deskripsi berdasarkan kualitas objek yang diteliti yang berupa saran dari para ahli dan lain-lain. Sedangkan data kuantitatif yaitu data yang berupa angka yang menunjukkan kepada presentasi keberhasilan dari produk yang dikembangkan. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menghasilkan media PIRAMASE dengan spesifikasi produk diantaranya: 1) piramida yang trebagi menjadi 4 (empat) sekat dengan bahan utama kayu bajur dilengkapi dengan gambar jenis makanan yang dicetak pada kertas foto; (2) media PIRAMASE dilengkapi dengan petunjuk penggunaan dan video yang berisi penjelasan tentang makanan sehat yang dapat diakses dengan menggunakan quick response code. Media PIRAMASE masuk dalam kategori sangat layak digunakan untuk media pembelajaran. kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah media PIRAMASE dapat meningkatkan pemahaman tentang materi makanan sehat yang sekaligus dapat berguna sebagai alat pendidikan gizi yang sederhana, murah, cukup jelas dan mudah diterapkan.
Islamic Religious Education Learning Model Based on Living Values Educations in Higher Education
Authors: Solehuddin Moh , Tarihoran Dody , Nurteti Lilis , Philipp Cassidy , Henkin Chew
Published: June 2023

Higher education as a responsible party in the mindset of treatment is not in accordance with the demands of society. Islamic religion learning should always be based on the code of ethics and morals. The application of islamic religion learning is mostly only concerned with cognitive aspects so that it ignores the development of affective aspects, the formation of the character of students by using the paradigm of living values education. The purpose of writing this research is to design and implement ethics in college circles that are worth living. Data analysis techniques using quantitative methods by interviewing several students in one of the universities in Riau. the results of this study will show how the development and progress of islamic religion learning models based on living values education (LVE) in higher education. With this research, it will create the development and application of religious living values educations (LVE) in higher education learning, so as to create a moral person based on ethical morals as an istihad effort in restoring the essence of the demands that exist in the scope of society. The limitations of this research are limited distance and time so that it lacks complete and perfect information, therefore researchers hope that further researchers can develop and perfect this research.
Academic Supervision of PAI Teacher Performance in Educational Foundations Walisongo Magelang
Authors: Sulaeman Sulaeman , Junedi Junedi , Afif Rokhmad , Joshua Wang , Barra Ling
Published: June 2023

The success of education cannot be separated from the teacher's performance in learning activities. Academic supervision carried out by the principal is one of the supporting activities in improving teacher performance in teaching. The aim of the research is to describe and analyze the academic supervision of PAI teachers in lesson planning, learning implementation, and learning evaluation. The paradigm of this research is post-positivism. The analysis of this research includes the stages before in the field, during the field and after in the field. The results of the study show that the principal has carried out supervision by showing that the teacher's planning and implementation skills in learning are competent, it's just that there are still a few weaknesses in the teacher in carrying out evaluations, the principal must pay more attention to the evaluation aspect of supervision, whereas in terms of  teaching performance, the teacher must be more improve its performance in the aspect of learning evaluation and follow-up of student assessment results. school principals must pay more attention to the evaluation aspect of supervision and teachers must further improve their performance in the evaluation aspect of learning and following up on student assessment results. The recommendation of the researcher  the next that the implementation of academic supervision at the Walisongo Education Foundation in Magelang has quite significant implications for increasing the professionalism of teachers there. If the principal is more intent on implementing academic supervision, the teacher's performance will be more competent
Dissemination Strategy for Strengthening Tolerance of the Gusdurian Community of Banyumas
Authors: Suryaningsih Luciana Devi , Sutikna Nana , Istiyanto S Bekti
Published: June 2023

In order to change the mindset and build public awareness in tolerance, there needs to be a real movement from GUSDURian Banyumas. Seeing that Banyumas is an area with diverse religious and cultural differences. In order to attract the attention of the community, GUSDURian Banyumas has taken several ways to give a message to minority groups that GUSDURian is present as the community they need. This research aims to find out how the tolerance dissemination strategy carried out by GUSDURian to the Banyumas community. The research method used by the researcher is descriptive qualitative method. The data in this study were generated through participatory observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants in this study amounted to three people, namely the Banyumas GUSDURian Coordinator, and two Banyumas GUSDURian activists. Determination of informants in this study through snowball sampling. The results of this study explain that there is a realization of the implementation of interfaith activities as a form of dissemination strategy to strengthen tolerance that has been implemented and successfully involves community participation, namely: 1) GUSDURian 17an Forum 2) Commemoration of the Great Day 3) GUSDUR Thought Class, while for internal dissemination in addition to these three points, it is added with a social media campaign for internal members of GUSDURian Banyumas. The effect of these activities is that some communities that feel marginalized begin to show themselves and join the GUSDURian community, and people from various circles, students, and residents of the surrounding environment apply an attitude of caring for each other and mutual tolerance
Smart Rice Box - The Prototype of Organic Rice Storage Anti-Rice Weevil for Food Security during Pandemic
Authors: Fatmawati Uvi Desi , Pratami Mentari Putri , Hidayat Wahyu , Kurdianto Kurdianto
Published: June 2023

The need for organic rice among the people continues to increase in line with the declining level of public health due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Consuming organic rice is one way to maintain body immunity, but organic rice is susceptible to attack by Sitophilus Oryzae L, a type of rice weevil which is the main pest in postharvest commodities. Proper storage of rice is one way to address food security during a pandemic. In this study, a prototype of an anti-rice weevil (Sytophilus Oryzae L) organic rice storage was made using a Raspberry Pi controller and several additional sensors such as a camera sensor and temperature and humidity sensors. UV Hydroponic Lamp and LED Grow Light are used to reduce the growth rate of rice bugs during storage. The results showed that the whole system was running well and the rice bugs on rice were drastically reduced within 36 hours and 18 minutes of storage.
Customer Segmentation Based on Loyalty Level Using K-Means and LRFM Feature Selection in Retail Online Store
Authors: Nikmah Tiara Lailatul , Harahap Nur Hazimah Syani , Utami Gina Cahya , Razzaq Muhammad Mirza
Published: June 2023

Customer experience is a key component in increasing sales numbers. Customers are important assets that must be kept up for a corporation or firm. Prioritizing customer service is one way to protect client loyalty. To ensure that service priority is right on target, this research was conducted on groups of consumers who are anticipated to have high business prospects. The 2011 retail online shop sales dataset with 379,980 records and eight char-acteristics was used. The length, recency, frequency, and monetary (LRFM) feature selection approach was used in the study process to select features for further segmentation using the K-Means data mining method to define consumer types. Following the completion of the research, clients were divided into four categories: Premium Loyalty, Inertia Loyalty, Latent Loyalty, and No Loyalty. The correct clustering results are displayed in the vali-dation test using the Silhouette Score Index technique, which yielded a score value of 0.943898. Based on the outcomes of this segmentation, business actors may prioritize providing clients with the proper service.
Factors Affecting Interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG) in Kidney Failure
Authors: Murdaningsih Lia , Trisnaningtyas Wenny , Indriyawati Nina
Published: June 2023

Background: interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG) is a parameter easily measured routinely at the beginning of a dialysis session and an essential indicator to recommend fluid intake for patients with kidney failure. Increased IDWG is associated with various complications in patients undergoing hemodialysis.Purpose: to analyze the factors that influence IDGW in hemodialysis patients.Methods: a cross-sectional design was used in this study. Data were collected during January-March 2022. Data collected included: demographic variable (gender, age, level of education, fluid intake, thirst, and stress)/ Data were analyzed with descriptive correlation statistic, Simple regression analysis ANOVA.Results: the total number of participants recruited was 65 participants who undergoing hemodialysis 1 month at a private hospital in Semarang, there were 27 participants (41.5%) in the moderate IDGW category, and 20 participants (30.8%) experienced severe stress, while fluid intake had an influence on IDGW (r=0.493, p=0.000), thirst (r=0.394, p=0.001) and stress (r=0.562, p=0.000).Conclusion: in this study, the factors associated with IDWG were fluid intake, thirst and stress. The previous 3 factors significantly increased IDWG due to decreased renal function, but increased fluid intake interfered with patient compliance, including fluid management and hemodialysis. Factors not included in IDWG include age, gender and education.
V Ogólnopolska Konferencja Naukowa „Kodeks Prawa Kanonicznego w badaniach młodych naukowców” Lublin, 4 czerwca 2016 roku
Authors: Lewandowski Paweł
Published: July 2023

Dnia 4 czerwca 2016 r. w Centrum Transferu Wiedzy Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego Jana Pawła II odbyła się V Ogólnopolska Konferencja Naukowa „Kodeks Prawa Kanonicznego w badaniach młodych naukowców” pod patronatem honorowym Jego Ekscelencji Biskupa Artura Mizińskiego, Sekretarza Generalnego Konferencji Episkopatu Polski.
The Prerogative of the President of the Republic of Poland to Appoint Judges
Authors: Niczyporuk Janusz
Published: July 2023

To define the nature of the Polish President’s prerogative to appoint judges requires the analysis of the abundant case-law of courts and tribunals, including those enjoying international status. If the constitutionality of the National Council of the Judiciary and its competence are questioned, the role of the President of the Republic of Poland in the procedure of nominating a person as judge should never be perceived as a merely formal one. In this situation, the President of the Republic of Poland must independently carry out a substantive assessment of candidates because he is no longer bound by the conclusions from the formal request of the National Council of the Judiciary in this respect. Examination of the validity or effectiveness of the constitutional act of appointment of a judge by the President of the Republic of Poland, and the resulting constitutional relationship between the judge and the Republic of Poland, continues to be inadmissible in any proceedings before a court or other state body.
Electronic Communication Between Enterprises and Authorities
Authors: Śwital Paweł
Published: July 2023

A dynamic growth of electronic services in every area of human activity is a fact. This also applies to the ways in which enterprises communicate with public authorities. The legal regulations introduced in Poland bind enterprises to engage in electronic communication via a network of electronic public services. An analysis of the legal foundations of electronic communication between enterprises and authorities is the purpose of the article. The author defines the concept of electronic communication and how it links to electronic administration. The author presents the amended terms of serving documents in administrative proceedings. Electronic public services for enterprises are covered in the final section of the paper.
Effects of the Reorganisation of Cultural Institutions for the Area of Employment Relationships
Authors: Wiącek-Burmańczuk Aleksandra
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the problem of reorganisation of cultural institutions in the context of employment. The reorganisation of a cultural institution may take the form of a merger or split-up of institutions, and, in extreme cases, complete dissolution of such an entity. These forms of reorganisation are crucial for the employment relations inside the institution. Cultural institutions have legal personality, and they are separate from their founding bodies. Employees of cultural institutions also enjoy a special status: while their employment relations are governed by the provisions of the Labour Code, the specificity of work in cultural institutions is also governed by the provisions of the Act on the Organisation and Pursuit of Cultural Activities.
Fixed Elements in the Promotion of Sacramental Marriage and Catholic Family. Analysis in the Light of the 1983 Code of Canon Law
Authors: Biały Stanisław
Published: July 2023

The analysis covers the main determinants of the legal doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church that pertain to the dignity and greatness of matrimonial vocation and the Catholic family. They are: a) establishment of a deep communion of the married couple and family life on the sacrament (i.e. covenant); b) the generous procreation and upbringing of children in the Roman Catholic faith. They are based on the incorporation of this family into the same Church, as well as on respecting her laws, which integrates the community of faith on the way to salvation. Hence, the 1983 Code of Canon Law contains a system of requirements (i.e. the so-called obstacles, as well as powers or indications) to protect marriage and exclude situations in which the interest of the Catholic faith or of prospective spouses would be threatened.
Protection of Children’s Rights in the Conditions of Russia’s Armed Aggression Against Ukraine
Authors: Dutko Alyona
Published: July 2023

The article draws attention to international standards for the protection of children’s rights in wartime conditions, Ukrainian legislation that guarantees the protection of children’s rights in wartime conditions, the main problems and challenges of implementing individual rights of children in wartime conditions. The author concludes that іt is obvious that the state of war and active hostilities in Ukraine determine the new realities of today, and the general procedure for the protection of children’s rights established by the current legislation, which operated in peacetime, simply stopped working in most cases.
Legal and Institutional System of Refugee Protection and Support in Poland after 1989
Authors: Tutak Grzegorz
Published: July 2023

The aim of the article is to present legal and institutional solutions to support and help refugees in Poland after 1989. The article presents the rights and obligations of foreigners who have been granted refugee status or, in the case of persons who do not meet the conditions for granting refugee status, subsidiary protection. The system of support and protection of foreigners in Poland is shaped on the basis of international, EU and national law. Foreigners with international protection may receive: social, medical, material and integration assistance. The article characterizes each type of assistance that foreigners who have been granted international protection can count on. Today, Poland is increasingly becoming a destination for immigration and foreigners seeking shelter. As a consequence, the question arises – is the system of support and assistance for refugees in Poland sufficient? As indicated by the adopted solutions in this regard, in many areas such as material or integration assistance, the adopted solutions are insufficient.