bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Probability Analysis for Waqf Fund as A Support Disaster Logistic Financing
Authors: Faza Iqbal , Sekarningtyas Hikmah
Published: September 2024

Waqf is one of the Islamic social institutions that is highly recommended in Islamic teachings to be used by a person as a means of channeling the sustenance given to him by Allah. Waqf is also one of the instruments to create justice and prosperity in the economic field. When the waqf has been fulfilled, there is a change in ownership from private to community ownership which is expected to be lasting and provide sustainable benefits.On the other hand, Indonesia also has major challenges in the field of disaster mitigation. With all its natural potential, Indonesia has enormous disaster risks. The risk will always be there forever. For this reason, it is necessary to have an instrument that can be used at any time in the entire disaster management process. This potential is in waqf funds. This research tries to explore the possibility of waqf funds to be used as a means of disaster management, especially in terms of financing the procurement of disaster logistics during emergency response, recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction which requires very large costs.
Location Design of GIS-Based Temporary Evacuation Sites (TES) by Considering the COVID-19 Pandemic Situation: A Case Study in Padang City)
Authors: Liperda Rahmad Inca , Sukarno Iwan , Yenda Natasha Utami Syave
Published: September 2024

Padang City is an area that is predicted to occur in the Mentawai Megathrust disaster. In dealing with these potential disasters, proper planning is needed to reduce the impact of disasters. The exact location of the Temporary Evacuation Sites (TES) will affect the safety level of the community. However, based on the current situation, the COVID-19 pandemic adds to the complexity of disaster management. Therefore, anticipatory steps are needed to prevent the spread of disease in the environment. This study aims to design a TES location-allocation to deal with the potential Mentawai Megathrust disaster in Padang City by adjust to physical distancing health protocols. Determination of the location-allocation in this study is using Network Analysis extension namely Maximum Capacitated Location Problem (MCLP) in Geographic Information Systems (GIS). In addition, this study uses an evacuation time scenario with an interval of 3-30 minutes consisting of two different scenarios involving the use of community response times to disasters. The location-allocation results consist of four results based on the scenario of evacuation time and the addition of Proposed TES. Based on the location-allocation results, with the addition of Proposed TES, the maximum number of people that can be accommodated is only around 34-39 percent in both evacuation scenarios. This shows that there is a need for further design related to both Existing TES and Proposed TES so that the percentage of the number of people who can be accommodated can increase.
Redesign Layout of Production Facilities Using Systematic Layout Planning and ARC Methods at UMKM Bill Bakerykoe
Authors: Sekarningtyas Hikmah , Faza Iqbal , Kafidzin Rohmad , Prasetyo Iwan
Published: September 2024

Bill Bakerykoe is one of the UMKM operating in the food sector in Kudus, with the main production being Donat and Roti Manis. Based on observations, UMKM do not yet have a good work area arrangement. In carrying out bread production activities, using the current layout of production facilities, it was found that the arrangement of the work areas was not in accordance with the sequence of the production process flow from the initial process to the final process. Thus, there was repetition in passing through production areas that should not have been time to pass. The work stations observed were from the location of the raw material warehouse, production machines, to the product packaging area. This research aims to provide proposals for the layout of new production facilities that is appropriate and more efficient, and can eliminate repetitive activities that can waste a lot of time, by minimizing the total production distance. The research method used is Systematic Layout Planning (SLP) which starts from preparing a production route sheet, production process map, creating an ARC (Activity Relationship Chart), redesigning the layout, stages of analyzing the results, then conclusions and suggestions. The results of the research were changes to the layout of 7 work areas including the raw material area 1 (A), the leftover materials area (C), the equipment warehouse area (D), the dough molding area (F), the dough frying area (G), the Donut WIP (J), and equipment washing area (O). As for the comparison of the total production distance in the initial layout and the improved layout, the results showed that the new layout can reduce the total production distance by 16.4 meters.
Feasibility Analysis of Rumah Produksi Bersama (RPB) for Chili Commodities as Investment Promotion in Batubara Regency, North Sumatra
Authors: Susanto Heri , Suwarnata Anak Agung Eka , Ariesta Nina , Maad Faizal
Published: September 2024

Chili is a strategic agricultural commodity that has high economic value and makes a real contribution to the national economy. The biggest problem in the chili trade system is price stabilization. Unstable prices occur when there is a change in supply volume. Based on BPS data in 2021, North Sumatra is the largest chili center outside Java with a contribution of 14.16%. Followed by West Sumatra and Aceh contributing 8.27% and 4.6% respectively. The center for red chili production in North Sumatra Province is Batu Bara Regency, which has an area of 982 ha with a productivity of 8 tons/hectare for red chilies, apart from Karo, Simalungun and Dairi.
One way to overcome the chili problem in Batu Bara Regency is with the Rumah Produksi Bersama (RPB) program, which is a place for micro and small business actors to carry out joint production activities with similar product commodities, dependence on similar workforce skills, or the use of complementary technologies. Apart from that, RPB is a promotion for regional government investment in developing their region (Regional Branding) in addition to differentiating products and increasing value. For this reason, a Feasibility Study Method for the RPB KUKM for chili commodities in Batu Bara Regency, North Sumatra Province is needed, including through location, Production, Marketing, Financial and Management analysis as well as reviewing the regional image.
Based on the results of the feasibility study, it was found that the location of the RPB is in chili, Lubuk Cuik Village, Limapuluh Pesisir District, Batu Bara Regency, North Sumatra Province, which is not far from the chili center in Batu Bara Regency. To achieve feasibility in accordance with the capabilities of RPB cutlery, it must be able to produce a minimum of 20 tons per month or around 240 tons per year with this production NPV, IRR and PP can be said to be feasible. Meanwhile, marketing is carried out B2B and B2C for potential offtakers, apart from building public-private partnerships and involving all key stakeholders, with the main player being the government.
The Effect of Just in Time Method on Inventory Control in Children's Clothing Production Companies
Authors: Sutandi Sutandi , Juviana Juviana
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out how much influence the just-in-time method has on inventory control at the CV children's clothing production company. Elshaddai, North Jakarta. This research uses quantitative methods with a population of 28 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this research is statistics. Meanwhile, the data was tested using the classic assumption test which contains validity tests, reliability tests and normality tests. Determining the results was carried out using a simple linear regression test, then continued with a hypothesis test containing a partial test (t) and a coefficient of determination test. The types of data used in research are primary data and secondary data. Then the data was processed using SPSS statistical analysis. The independent variable in this research is the just in time method, and the dependent variable is inventory control. The results of the research show that there is a significant and positive influence between the just in time method variables on inventory control of 53.4% with an R2 value of 0.534, and based on the results of the t test carried out with the results of the analysis it is known that the t count of 5.453 is greater than the t table of 2.055 , then it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that the just in time method variable (X) is significant to the inventory control variable (Y).
Terapias, psicoterapias y adicciones. Una mirada interdisciplinar
Authors: Casillas Arista Eugenia Catalina
Published: September 2024

La situación de las adicciones representa todo un reto tanto en el contexto nacional como en el internacional, ya que se ha convertido en un problema grave de salud pública que requiere de un trabajo de prevención, pero también —una vez presentada la problemática— de atención con diversos tratamientos que le permitan a la persona alcanzar su recuperación. Este documento tiene el propósito de mostrar un panorama general de los tratamientos utilizados por distintas instancias y profesionales que atienden a personas con problema de adicciones.
Adicción y rehabilitación en mujeres adictas
Authors: Pérez Gómez Yunuen Marili , de la Paz Avila Frida
Published: September 2024

El presente diálogo documentado visibiliza el común acuerdo entre autores y autoras de que las adicciones afectan de manera diferencial a hombres y mujeres. El género constituye un factor fundamental que influye en el inicio, desarrollo y acceso al tratamiento de las personas que padecen alguna adicción. Con base en la revisión de literatura, este acápite ofrece un panorama general sobre las adicciones y el proceso de rehabilitación en mujeres.
Creando modelos de educación eficaz en el e-learning
Authors: Del Real-Garcia Maria Fernanda , Pociño Brioa María de los Ángeles
Published: September 2024

Introducción: El presente artículo examina el estado actual del ámbito educativo, destacando el notable crecimiento del aprendizaje en línea y la consecuente expansión de los Entornos Virtuales de Aprendizaje (EVA). Estos requieren un cambio en la forma de gestionar la interacción y el desempeño de los equipos en un contexto virtual, lo que se conoce como e-moderación. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de artículos publicados hasta 2023 y para el proceso de selección de los estudios se realizó siguiendo las directrices de la declaración PRISMA. Resultados: Una e-moderación adecuada sumada al uso de metodologías activas adaptadas al ámbito digital, facilita el ascenso de los alumnos a los niveles cognitivos de orden superior de la Taxonomía de Bloom. Discusión. El reto de la e-moderación es la gestión de la interacción entre docentes y alumnos, así como la motivación de estos en entornos virtuales. Conclusiones: La e-moderación se centra en moderar equipos de personas en entornos virtuales. Con una correcta orientación de las intervenciones tomando como base la Taxonomía de Bloom se puede propiciar el ascenso de los alumnos a los niveles cognitivos de orden superior de dicha Taxonomía. Para ello se hace necesario capacitar a los docentes no solo en el uso pedagógico de la tecnología digital, sino también dotarles de las habilidades de gestión y moderación del alumnado en los mencionados entornos virtuales.
Competencia didáctica docente con base comunicativa: Propuestas en torno a un estudio en la Universidad durante la COVID-19
Authors: Tomás Pastor Lina Mª , Martínez Castro Sonia María
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Presentamos los resultados de una investigación en la Universidad Católica de Murcia (UCAM) sobre la competencia didáctica del profesorado universitario durante el confinamiento por la COVID-19, centrándonos concretamente en cuatro variables con base comunicativa. Metodología: La muestra estaba compuesta por un total de 266 respuestas válidas (30,86% de los docentes de la UCAM). Resultados: Como resultados, se reflejan diferencias significativas según la experiencia docente, la modalidad de la docencia impartida y el número de alumnos. Discusión: A más años de experiencia se puede percibir un decrecimiento en la atención a las necesidades de los estudiantes; se refleja también que quienes impartían clases en línea antes de la pandemia mostraban posteriormente un mayor grado de predisposición a la atención y búsqueda de recursos motivadores para mejorar la participación de sus clases virtuales; así también, a mayor número de alumnos en el aula, se muestra una menor disposición a la interrelación con los estudiantes. Conclusiones: La comunicación con los alumnos y demás docentes es algo esencial, pero susceptible de verse afectada fácilmente por factores como la experiencia docente, la modalidad de docencia o el número de alumnos por aula, factores que pueden pasar desapercibidos, pero de los que puede depender la calidad de la docencia universitaria.
El concepto de palabra plástica. Sobre la relación entre los usos científicos y la lengua cotidiana en el marco de una crítica del lenguaje
Authors: Renwick Campos Ricardo
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Desde sus orígenes como ámbitos de investigación especializados, las ciencias se han aproximado progresivamente, y sobre todo en tiempos recientes, a la vida cotidiana de las personas. Ello ha devenido en una situación de contacto entre el lenguaje cotidiano y el lenguaje científico, que se manifiesta en el ingreso de terminología científica a los usos cotidianos con consecuencias en el plano del significado y sus condiciones de aplicación, particularmente en un grupo de palabras, que por sus características léxicas reciben el nombre de palabras plásticas.  Metodología: La metodología se enmarca en el instrumental teórico y metodológico de la crítica del lenguaje moderna y en un examen léxico semántico a partir de la noción de palabra plástica. Resultados: Se observa una funcionalidad distinta adquirida por los términos de origen científico en su ingreso a su uso cotidiano por los hablantes. Discusión: Se examina desde un punto de vista lingüístico la semántica y las condiciones de aplicación de las palabras consideradas en su nuevo entorno de uso. Conclusiones: Se verifica una pérdida de especificidad semántica en las palabras de origen científico, ahora usadas en la lengua cotidiana.
La Nueva Escuela Mexicana: ¿Qué es? ¿Modelo educativo, política educativa o paradigma humanista?
Authors: Osuna-Lever Cecilia , Medina-Barrios María Eugenia , Diaz-López Karla María
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Posterior a la reforma educativa de 2019, en la Ley General de Educación se acuñó por primera vez el término de Nueva Escuela Mexicana (NEM), a partir de ahí se introdujo en diferentes documentos oficiales. Sin embargo, el término carece de una definición clara y homogénea sobre su conceptualización, lo que ha provocado confusión en el ámbito educativo. Esta investigación analizó nueve documentos rectores del Gobierno que abordan la NEM, para identificar si corresponde al impulso de un modelo educativo, política educativa, paradigma o es una propuesta curricular. Metodología: Bajo un diseño de investigación documental se analizó el contenido de nueve documentos oficiales para establecer conexiones entre las categorías de análisis a fin de interpretarlas y definir qué es la NEM. Resultados: La propuesta del gobierno no reúne los elementos para ser considerada un modelo educativo, ni una política educativa, ni tampoco un paradigma. Conclusión: La NEM no es una formulación pedagógica, ni un constructo teórico o conceptual, resulta meramente una propuesta educativa de corte curricular dada la relevancia que los documentos dan a los nuevos planes y programas de estudio y a los nuevos libros de texto, elementos que se asocian directamente al discurso político-ideológico del Gobierno Federal.
Estudio de la percepción y evaluación de la música contemporánea: implicaciones didácticas
Authors: Botella Nicolás Ana María , González-Ferrandis Francisco
Published: September 2024

Introducción: La música contemporánea no ha logrado ocupar un papel significativo en la educación musical. La escasa inclusión de obras y compositores contemporáneos en las etapas educativas disminuye la capacidad del estudiantado para apreciar, valorar y disfrutar este repertorio. Este estudio analiza la experiencia de un grupo de estudiantes del Grado en Maestro/a en Educación Primaria que asistió voluntariamente a un concierto de música contemporánea. Con ello se busca identificar las estrategias apreciativas y las creencias de los y las participantes en torno al interés didáctico del repertorio contemporáneo. Metodología: El estudio emplea una metodología cualitativa, un análisis de contenido inductivo de documentos personales elaborados por las personas participantes (27 estudiantes sin formación musical especializada) tras el concierto. Resultados: Los resultados del análisis se estructuran en torno a tres categorías temáticas: percepción, evaluación e interés didáctico. Discusión: Los resultados se interpretan y discuten estableciendo conexiones con los hallazgos de otras investigaciones. Conclusiones: Los resultados tienen implicaciones prácticas en el campo de la didáctica de la música, ya que permiten el diseño de intervenciones educativas que mejoren la comprensión, valoración y disfrute del repertorio contemporáneo.
Saudi-Iran Conflict: Role of International Factors and Impacts on the Muslim Region
Authors: Ashfaq Kashif , Ishfaq Uroosa , Shahid Muneeba
Published: September 2024

The Saudi-Iran conflict has been a long-standing and complex geopolitical rivalry in the Middle East. This article explores the multifaceted role of international factors in perpetuating the conflict and its profound impacts on the Muslim region. International powers, including the United States and Israel, have played a pivotal role by supporting one side or the other, intensifying the regional turmoil. This Proxy war has escalated sectarian tensions, causing widespread instability and humanitarian crises. The conflict's ramifications extend beyond the Saudi-Iran rivalry, affecting neighboring countries and, in some cases, fomenting extremist ideologies. A comprehensive understanding of these international dynamics is crucial to developing strategies for peace and stability in the region, as this protracted dispute continues to reshape the political landscape of the Muslim world.
Journalism Versus Anchorism: A Case Study of Sar-E-Aam Program of ARY TV and its Reporting Approaches
Authors: Kalsoom Samina , Zaman Bakht , Iftikhar Arooba
Published: September 2024

The study explores the effects of media with regard to different programs designed to highlight social issues. This is the critical analysis of “Sar e Aam” programmes by the ARY News. It is known for attracting viewers through investigative journalism, and the content claims that it exposes corruption, crimes, and social injustices through operations. The show's content is qualitatively analyzed through the pattern of anchorism, which is linked with journalism by some anchors without having education in media studies. Based on the Social Responsibility Theory, the study finds that while focusing on sensationalism some aspects of standardized journalism have been challenged. It was found that the anchor invaded the subjects' privacy during the operations, which is the mandate of law enforcement agencies. This research contributes to the broader discourse on media ethics in Pakistan, calling for a more balanced approach that upholds journalistic integrity while serving the public interest.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ АНАЛІЗУ ГРОШОВИХ ПОТОКІВ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В СИСТЕМІ ФІНАНСОВОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ
Authors: Ляхович Ольга , Смикова Єлизавета
Published: September 2024

У статті висвітлено теоретико-практичні аспекти аналізу та управління грошовими потоками підприємства. У процесі дослідження було здійснено аналіз управління грошовими потоками на прикладі ПрАТ «Реноме». Виокремлено основні показники ефективності формування грошових потоків підприємства, а також основні напрями покращення механізму їх управління.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ВИТРАТАМИ НА ВИРОБНИЧИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ
Authors: Мельник Леонід , Дума Вікторія , Годжал Дарина
Published: September 2024

У статті наведено теоретичні підходи до визначення системи управління витратами на підприємстві та визначено основні принципи її функціонування. Проведено аналіз існуючих методів управління витратами. Виокремлено особливості управління витратами на промислових підприємствах. Обґрунтовано напрями вдосконалення системи управління витратами виробничого підприємства.
СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ВІТЧИЗНЯНИХ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ СИСТЕМ ДЛЯ БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Сиротинська Алла , Сиротинський Олександр
Published: September 2024

У статті акцентується увага на те, що в сучасних умовах успішна та конкурентоспроможна діяльність суб’єктів господарювання забезпечується шляхом використання інформаційних систем (ІС). Поряд з цим різноманіття та постійний розвиток ІС ставить перед підприємством виклики, пов’язані з труднощами вибору ефективних програмних продуктів та адаптацією бізнес процесів до алгоритмів обробки інформації в інформаційних системах. Представлені результати вивчення типових рішень вітчизняних інформаційних систем для малого та середнього бізнесу дозволили встановити, що такі системи забезпечують базові потреби з автоматизації бізнес процесів суб’єктів господарювання і можуть використовуватись підприємствами різних галузей. Результати наших досліджень показали, що в Україні ІС для бізнесу розвиваються за певними напрямами. Аналіз сучасних трендів розвитку ІС для підприємництва має стати в нагоді при вирішення проблем, що стосуються впровадження та використання інформаційних систем.
ІННОВАЦІЙНИЙ РОЗВИТОК ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ХАРЧОВОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ
Authors: Безтелесна Людмила , Буткевич Вікторія
Published: September 2024

У статті розкрито питання інновацій та інноваційного розвитку підприємств харчової промисловості регіону.  Проаналізовано ключові аспекти впровадження інноваційних технологій, виробничих процесів та маркетингових стратегій на підприємствах, які займаються виробництвом харчових продуктів. Обґрунтовано важливість  впровадження інноваційного розвитку та проаналізовано позитивний вплив інновацій на конкурентоспроможність заводів. Визначено, що останніми роками в Україні спостерігається позитивна динаміка інноваційного розвитку підприємств харчової промисловості, проте рівень інноваційності галузі все ще залишається недостатнім. Проаналізовано рівні інноваційності ПРАТ «Пригощайся» та ТОВ «Родина», визначено їхні сильні сторони та якість впровадження інновацій. У результаті реалізації інноваційної діяльності ПрАТ «Пригощайся» вдалося збільшити обсяги виробництва та продажів продукції, а також підвищити її якість. ТОВ «Родина» завдяки впровадженню нових технологій виробництва змогло підвищити продуктивність праці та зменшити витрати. Проаналізовано фінансові результати діяльності підприємства та зроблено висновки про його динамічний розвиток. Зроблено висновок, що завдяки розробці нових видів продукції, підприємства можуть пропонувати споживачам ширший вибір товарів, які відповідають їхнім смакам та потребам. У статті проведено порівняння оцінювання інноваційного розвитку ПРАТ «Пригощайся» та ТОВ «Родина». Визначено, що в результаті реалізації інноваційної діяльності підприємства можуть підвищити свою конкурентоспроможність на внутрішньому та зовнішньому ринках.
A Case of Autoimmune Encephalitis Presenting with CASPR-2 Antibody Positivity
Authors: Büyükkoyuncu Pekel Nilüfer , Yıldız Demet , Karakaş Zeynel Abidin
Published: September 2024

Objective: In parallel with the increase in awareness about the disease the number of patients diagnosed with autoimmune encephalitis has been increasing in recent years. Diagnosis is delayed in cases of autoimmune encephalitis where symptoms such as fever, neck stiffness, nausea, vomiting and confusion, which we are used to seeing in central nervous system infections, are more in the background and cognitive disorders, behavioral problems and psychiatric findings are at the forefront. The prognosis is good with early diagnosis and treatment especially in cases with the formation of antibodies against cell surface antigens.
Methods: In this article a case of autoimmune encephalitis with Contactin-related protein-2 (CASPR-2) antibody positivity, which is in the group of autoimmune encephalitis with the formation of antibodies against cell surface antigens is presented.
Results: Our patient responded well to immunotherapy, no recurrence was observed during the following 1 year and no malignancy was detected.
Conclusion: In patients presenting with confusion, epileptic seizures, hallucinations and non-specific sensory symptoms during a subacute process autoimmune encephalitis should be considered in the differential diagnosis. The chance for early diagnosis and treatment should not be missed.
A Study on the Ways that Encourage Students for Effective Reading Skill
Authors: Niazi Nazira
Published: September 2024

This research highlights how teachers can encourage students through different reading levels and strategies to perform better in other language skills. This research aims to provide a roadmap for teachers on how students will find themselves comfortable with reading. The importance of this research consists of different strategies for getting students to read what is assigned, fun ways to encourage students to read, encouraging students to find their ways for better reading, getting students to read through different stages and reading for pleasure for improving reading skills. This study has collected material from rich resources from libraries and teacher handbooks. The paper argues that if the teachers apply the results and findings of this paper, there will be effective changes in teaching, reading, adequate strategies and ways to encourage students to be effective readers in a language classroom. This article aims to improve the strategies for teaching reading that both students and teachers can use in their professional areas to be good readers of
different topics.
Keywords: Reading skills, effective reading, language skills.
Public Policy and its Role in Public Administration
Authors: Hamid Obaidullah , Amin Waliullah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to elucidate and recognize the concept of public policy, the kinds of
public policy and its role in public administration. The study adopts a qualitative
research approach, both in terms of its fundamental research objective and its
descriptive-analytical nature and methodology. Data collection follows a librarybased method, utilizing books, articles, and reputable online sources and extracting
information through qualitative analysis and refinement. The primary research
question addressed in this study is the definition, the kinds and role of public policy
in public administration. The findings indicate that public policy is an integral part
of the framework of a public administration/organization, closely tied to the
philosophy and existence of such entities. Public policy plays constructive and
essential roles, including clarifying the spirit of laws and regulations, evaluating
and controlling administrative programs and activities, ensuring the interests and
public welfare, guiding administrative affairs, and ultimately coordinating the
actions and performance of public administration. Also, research results show that
public policy is divided from different points of view, the most famous of which are
legislative, judicial and executive policies. It is recommended that public
administrations, to establish a healthy organization and fulfil their mission,
necessarily adopt various policies based on their specific needs.
Keywords: Public Policy, Types of Public Policy, Role of Public Policy, Public
Administration.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Keterampilan Masase untuk Peningkatan Jiwa Entrepreneur Pemuda di Desa Lubuk Aro Kanagarian Tandikat
Authors: Darni  , Welis Wilda , Syampurma Hilmainur , Effendi Rully , Harahap Nur Aisyah
Published: September 2024

Angka pengangguran yang tinggi akan berdampak terhadap tingginya angka kriminalitas didaerah, meningkatnya beban tanggungan rumah tangga dan akhirnya menurunkan tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga karena semakin tinggi angka kemiskinan termasuk di Desa Lubuk Aro Kanagarian Tandikat. Perlu diadakannya kegiatan guna mengurangi problem yang ada. Salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan dan menjadi tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah sosialisasi pendampingan pemuda dalam mengenal masase dan pendampingan pelatihan keterampilan masase. Kegiatan ini berlangsung selama bulan September hingga November 2023 bertempat di Desa Lubuk Aro Kanagarian Tandikat dengan 19 peserta. Metode dalam kegiatan ini melalui ceramah interaktif, sharing session dan praktek masase serta pendampingan.  Selama kegiatan juga dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap capaian kegiatan dan peningkatan keterampilan masase peserta pelatihan.  Evaluasi dilakukan dengan kuesioner diawal kegiatan dan diakhir kegiatan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adanya pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan jiwa entrepreneur pemuda, dengan (p-value 0,00) untuk teori dan (p-value 0,00) untuk praktek. Kesimpulan, dengan cara memberikan sosialisasi pendampingan pemuda dalam mengenal masase dan pendampingan pelatihan keterampilan masase sangat efektif. Diharapkan kepada pemuda di Desa Lubuk Aro Kanagarian Tandikat dapat menerapkan dan melanjutkan keterampilan masase ini karena dapat membantu pendapatan serta meningkatkan perekonomian.
Sosialisasi Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Etnosains Bagi Guru Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Pekanbaru
Authors: Firda Arlian , Afidah Mar'atul , Rikizaputra Rikizaputra
Published: September 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat didasarkan pada permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra saat ini untuk menjawab tantangan pembelajaran abad 21, belum mengetahui model pembelajaran yang tepat berbasiskan etnosains dalam proses pembelajaran yang biasa dilaksanakan. Latar belakang siswa dari berbagai daerah dapat memperkuat pengalaman siswa dari daerah masing-masing yang bisa menjadi basis untuk mengambangkan model pembelajaran dari pengalaman kehidupan siswa. Guru belum pernah menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis etnosains. Solusi yang diberikan adalah dengan sosialisasi model-model pembelajaran abad 21 yang berbasis etnosains. Terkini kegiatan dalam bentuk kegiatan sosilisasi transfer pengetahuan etnosains dan simulasi model pembelajaran berbasis etnosains. Pada kegiatan dilakukan pretest tentang pengetahuan awal peserta kegiatan dan kemudian memberikan tes setelah kegiatan berupa posttest. Dengan tujuan untuk menilai keberhasilan kegiatan yang dilakukan serta evaluasi pemahaman peserta dalam kegiatan yang dilakukan
Menumbuhkan Literasi Anak-Anak Panti Asuhan Hidayatullah Palembang Melalui Permainan “Main Kata” pada Proyek Kepemimpinan Mahasiswa PPG
Authors: Nuraini Siti , Indahsari Arum , Oktaviani Denti , Kapisas Diora , Mulya Rezkiko , Murjainah Murjainah
Published: September 2024

Tujuan kegiatan permainan ‘Main Kata’ adalah untuk membantu menumbuhkan literasi anak-anak panti asuhan Hidayatullah Palembang lewat sistematika permainan yang mengeksplorasi banyak kosakata bermakna dan kosakata baru yang dapat mereka temukan sepanjang permainan. Kegiatan dilakukan pada tanggal 30 Maret 2023 di lokasi panti asuhan Hidayatullah Palembang. Untuk menyelenggarakan permainan ‘Main Kata’ diperlukan beberapa alat & bahan antara lain, (a) Banner berukuran   sebagai Papan permainan, (b) Kotak huruf berukuran  (Kotak dibuat menggunakan bahan dasar kardus-kardus bekas yang dipotong sesuai ukuran dan dilabeli mewakili setiap huruf vokal maupun huruf konsonan dengan nilai skor yang tertera di bagian pojok kanan bawah, (c) Stopwatch, dan (d) Kamus KBBI (Berperan memvalidasi dan meloloskan setiap kata yang berhasil tercipta). Kegiatan ‘Main Kata’ ini telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan tahapan dan waktu yang telah direncanakan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan mendapatkan respon yang positif dari pengurus panti asuhan dan anak-anak panti asuhan yang antusias dalam melakukan permainan main kata. Kegiatan ini dapat membuat anak-anak panti asuhan terbiasa dalam menyusun kata sebagai dasar untuk menumbuhkan kemampuan literasi mereka, serta memberikan semangat bagi anak-anak panti asuhan dalam mempelajari kosa kata yang termuat dalam KBBI. Selain itu anak-anak panti asuhan mendapatkan pengetahuan baru mengenai makna dari setiap kata yang mereka susun. Hal ini dapat semakin menumbuhkan budaya literasi di lingkungan panti asuhan Hidayatullah Palembang.
Menyatu dengan Budaya: Penguatan Self Efficacy dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Muslimeen Suksa School, Thailand Selatan
Authors: Faizah Mutia , Ali Jasmadi , Pebry Zuannya Iyulen
Published: September 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menyatu dengan budaya dalam upaya konkret penguatan self-efficacy berbasis budaya di Sekolah Musleemen Suksa. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan dengan metode penerapan sel efficacy kepada warga sekolah, observasi partisipatif, dan memberikan ilmu dalam belajar berbahasa Indonesia, untuk menggali pemahaman yang mendalam tentang bagaimana menyatu dengan budaya dalam mengajarkan pelajaran bahasa indonesia diintegrasikan dalam lingkungan sekolah untuk meningkatkan self-efficacy siswa. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa sekolah Muslimeen Suksa  telah mengadopsi pendekatan holistik dalam memperkuat keyakinan diri siswa. Integrasi nilai-nilai budaya Islam dalam kurikulum menjadi landasan penting dalam membentuk identitas siswa dan meningkatkan kepercayaan diri mereka dalam mencapai prestasi akademik dan pengembangan pribadi. Selain itu, program mentoring yang didasarkan pada nilai-nilai budaya juga terbukti efektif dalam memberikan dukungan dan bimbingan kepada siswa dalam menghadapi tantangan akademik dan sosial. Selain itu, lingkungan sekolah yang inklusif secara budaya juga memainkan peran penting dalam memperkuat self-efficacy. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga tentang bagaimana pendidikan berbasis budaya dapat menjadi sarana efektif untuk memperkuat self-efficacy siswa di lingkungan sekolah yang beragam. Implikasi praktisnya termasuk pentingnya mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai budaya dalam kurikulum dan menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang inklusif secara budaya. Temuan ini juga memberikan kontribusi teoritis dengan memperkaya pemahaman tentang hubungan antara self-efficacy, budaya,dan  pendidikan.
Pelatihan Implementasi Metode Project Based Learning (PjBL) di SMAN 1 Banding Agung Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan
Authors: Sulistiawati Sulistiawati , Lefudin Lefudin , Lubis Patricia H.M. , Lia Linda , Sugiarti Sugiarti , Hakim Lukman
Published: September 2024

The implementation of Project Based Learning workshop in the framework of community service activieties was carried out on November 4, 2023 for teachers at SMAN 1 Banding Agung, South Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. The worshop aim is to apply the project based learning methode in subjects at the class. The training materials are: 1) Practical insight into the project based learning method, 2) How to analyze Basic Competensies (BC) that can be implemented in the project based learning model. 3) Practice selecting BC that can be aplly for project based learning methode. 4) Example of a lesson plan (RPP) that suitable for the project based learning method. 5) Examples of learning media that use the project based learning methode. 6) Exercise in preparing RPP using the project based learning method. 7) Evaluation. The results of the questionnaire that is given to training participants showed that the majority of training participants responded well to this training. According to them, the material presented is well organized, very relevant and as expected. The material provided makes it easier for them to provide understanding to colleagues to work together to improve/develop learning designs. The presenter was considered to really understand the material being presented and presented the material well and answered the participants' questions well.
Penguatan Kompetensi Profesional Guru Sekolah Inklusif Melalui Pelatihan Kompensatoris
Authors: Darwis Anissaa Alhaqqoh
Published: September 2024

Salah satu wujud kompetensi profesional seorang guru di sekolah inklusif adalah menguasai keterampilan dalam memberikan dukungan kepada peserta didik dengan kebutuhan khusus (PDBK) sesuai kebutuhannya sehingga dapat berkembang secara optimal. Namun sayang, sebagian besar sekolah inklusif masih kekurangan sumber daya pendukung termasuk guru yang berkompeten untuk melaksanakan amanah tersebut. Pelatihan keterampilan kompensatoris merupakan salah satu langkah yang sangat efisien untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Pelatihan diberikan dalam Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang merupakan kolaborasi antar dosen dengan mahasiswa Program Studi Pasca Sarjana Manajemen Pendidikan di Kabupaten Kutai Timur, Kalimantan Timur; dengan moda luring dalam durasi 1 x 90 menit dengan peserta dari unsur guru, kepala sekolah, dan pengawas tingkat Sekolah Dasar dan SMP di Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Hasil refleksi menunjukkan bahwa kualitas materi belajar 85%, motivasi dan minat peserta sebesar 67%, peningkatan kemampuan peserta terhadap materi 90%, dorongan untuk tindak lanjut pelatihan adalah 62%, dan kebermanfaatan pelatihan sebesar 58,4%. Dengan demikian, maka pelatihan ini dapat ditindaklanjuti.
Public Services in Good Governance
Authors: Tavares Andre Da Costa
Published: September 2024

Public services in good governance must at least meet the quality that must be met. The provision of public services is very important in encouraging good governance practices in Timor-Leste. Therefore, professional public services need to be realized in government governance with a good service delivery system. Implementation of good governance in government, community and private service providers can be carried out with innovative service activities and still paying attention to the principles of good governance. This research aims to determine public services to support good governance practices using quantitative methods with a descriptive analytical approach. This research was conducted on 30 Timor Leste Ministry of Health staff using the saturation (census) method. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires and analysis techniques using Simple Linear Regression analysis. The T test results show that there is significant public service impact on good governance so that improvements in public services are needed to support more efficient and transparent governance.
The Influence of the Penggerak School Program and Teacher’s Work Motivation on the Quality of Primary School Learning
Authors: Winarti Mimin , Fitria Happy , Mahasir Mahasir
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine and describe the influence of Penggerak school programs and teacher work motivation on the quality of elementary school learning in Lempuing Jaya District partially and simultaneously. This research method is quantitative correlational, with the research population being all teachers at SD Negeri 2 Lubuk Seberuk and SD Negeri 1 Lubuk Makmur, Lempuing Jaya District, totaling 55 teachers, all used as the research sample. Data was collected by documentation and questionnaires and analyzed with descriptive statistics and analytical hypotheses using simple regression and multiple regression with the help of SPSS 26. The results of this study show that: (1) there is a significant influence of the Penggerak school program on the quality of learning, (2) there is a significant influence of teacher work motivation on the quality of learning, (3) there is a significant influence of Penggerak school programs and teacher work motivation on the quality of elementary school learning in Lempuing Jaya District.
Analysis of Teacher’s Professionalism in Implementing the Merdeka Curriculum Program at SD Negeri 3 Lembak
Authors: Lisdawati Lisdawati , Fitria Happy , Setiyo Heri
Published: September 2024

A Merdeka curriculum is a curriculum that demands effectiveness in the learning process. For this reason, teachers must have high professionalism to implement a Merdeka curriculum in the learning process. This research aims to describe teacher’s professionalism in the learning process. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection tools use documentation, interviews, observation, and literature review. The data analysis technique uses qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the research state that SD Negeri 3 Lembak teachers can implement the Merdeka curriculum well through planning, implementing, and evaluating learning based on the Independent Curriculum. The obstacles faced by teachers include limited school resources, teacher skills, adaptation, and diverse needs, interests, and learning styles. Solutions taken to overcome obstacles include training and professional development for teachers, collaboration between teachers, coaching and mentoring through a strong leadership role to support implementing the Independent Learning Curriculum.
Ethics of Learners in the Book of Ma’ālim Fī Ṭarīq Ṭalab Al-’Ilm by Sheikh ‘Abd Al-’Azīz As-Sadhān
Authors: Bardansyah Bardansyah , Hanum Azizah , Harahap Muhammad Riduan
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the ethics of learners from the perspective of Sheikh ‘Abd al-’Azīz as-Sadhān in the book Ma’ālim fī Ṭarīq Ṭalab al ‘Ilm and analyze the relevance of the ethics of learners from the perspective of Sheikh ‘Abd al-’Azīz as-Sadhān in the book Ma’ālim fī Ṭarīq Ṭalab al-’Ilm in the current context. This type of research is qualitative research with a library research approach. The data analysis technique uses content analysis technique. The results of this study globally include Shaykh ‘Abd al-’Azīz as-Sadhān’s thoughts on student ethics. The classification includes the ethics of students when seeking knowledge 19 ethics, ethics of students towards themselves 4 ethics, ethics of students when in the mosque 3 ethics, ethics of students when at home 3 ethics, ethics of students with peers 9 ethics, ethics of students in the midst of society 13 ethics, ethics of students buying books and owning them 11 ethics, ethics of students borrowing books 9 ethics, ethics of students towards the Qur’an 7 ethics, ethics of students when accommodating information 2 ethics, ethics of students praying at night 3 ethics, ethics of students devoted to parents only 1 ethics, ethics of students in scientific debates 8 ethics, and ethics of students in the macro scope 31 ethics.
Marketing Communication Strategy in Increasing the Number of Advertisements: A Case Study of RRI Medan
Authors: Siregar Suci Afria Sasty , Lubis Fauzi Arif , Harahap Muhammad Ikhsan
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to delve deeper into how marketing communication strategies can increase the number of advertisements, using RRI Medan as a case study. This study employs a qualitative descriptive research method to allow the researcher to provide a deeper and more comprehensive explanation of the case in the field. The determination of informants in the study uses source triangulation, where data sources are sampled based on certain considerations. The results of the study show that the strategies employed by RRI Medan include marketing strategy analysis and market target processes, which consist of market opportunity analysis and competitive analysis by implementing advertising, direct marketing, sales promotion, and public relations. This article contributes to everyone works in marketing or business, that market opportunity analysis and competitive analysis by implementing advertising, direct marketing, sales promotion, and public relations is effective and optimal for marketing strategy.
Instilling Pancasila Student Profile Values in The Formation of Student’s Character in Civic Education Subjects
Authors: Indriani Dina , Saleh Syarbaini
Published: September 2024

This study aims to provide knowledge about the inculcation of Pancasila student profile values in the formation of student character. The type of research used is qualitative research with a descriptive method. This study has a uniqueness, namely that usually character formation is only through civic education subjects, but in this study character formation is carried out through the profile values of Pancasila students. The results of this study show that the inculcation of Pancasila student profile values in the formation of student character is carried out through divinity and piety programs, namely dhuha prayers, memorization of surah and yasinan, work harvest programs, and mutual cooperation. This study is important to provide knowledge of PKn teachers in instilling the values of the Pancasila student profile to form student character. Therefore, with this study, it is hoped that readers, especially civic education teachers, can instill the values of the Pancasila student profile to shape the character of students. Thus, the implication of this study is that the research supports curriculum renewal by including activities that integrate Pancasila values more deeply. The curriculum can be expanded with practical projects and hands-on experience to reinforce the internalization of those values.
Origin, genetic diversity and migration routes of cultivated emmer Triticum dicoccum
Authors: Fisenko А. V. , Dragovich А. Yu.
Published: September 2024

During the period of significant climatic and environmental changes and the constant growth of the human population, new effective approaches in wheat breeding are required, in particular, the study of genetic and genomic diversity, origin and migration routes of species genetically related to common wheat, which could be donors of genes controlling economically valuable characteristics. Such species include the cultivated emmer Triticum dicoccum (Schrank) Schuebl. With subgenomes A and B (2n = 28), similar to the corresponding subgenomes of hexaploidcommon wheat. The review examines the issues of genetic and genomic diversity of cultivated emmer, its domestication and routes of distribution. The characteristics of some T. dicoccum genes introduced into common and durum wheat, or promising for further use in breeding, are given.
Phylogeographic structure in the Alexandromys maximowiczii Schrenk, 1859 (Rodentia, Cricetidae): comparison of data on mtDNA control region variability and chromosome polymorphism
Authors: Sheremetyeva I. N. , Kartavtseva I. V. , Pavlenko M. V. , Gorobeiko U. V. , Bazhenov Yu. A. , Moroldoev I. V. , Voyta L. L.
Published: September 2024

Based on the study of the mtDNA control region variability, a high level of genetic diversity and described genetic structure for the species as a whole are revealed for Alexandromys maximowiczii. Three phylogenetic groups “east”, “west” and “south” are identified, and within the “east” group three subclades “Chit”, “Amur” and “Khab” are distinguished. All phylogenetic groups and subclades have a mainly allopatric geographical distribution across the range. Nevertheless, in the vicinity of the village of Savvo-Borzya (Zabaykalsky Krai) one “hybrid” sample is found, individuals in which have different variants of the mt genotype: one individual has a “west” variant and the second has an “east”/“Amur” one. The revealed phylogenetic structure generally correlates with the previously described chromosomal forms, but does not correspond to the subspecific forms. The complex intraspecific subdivision of Alexandromys maximowiczii, discovered at different organization levels (molecular genetics and chromosomal), reflects not only the complex geography of the study area, but also the history of dynamic changes in the natural environment.