bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on fossil energy emission and environmental protection equipment
Authors: Duan Chunyang
Published: January 2025

With the severe challenge of global climate change, reducing fossil energy emissions has become a common concern of the international community. China, as the world's largest energy consumer and carbon emitter, the environmental protection of the emission equipment of its fossil energy enterprises is particularly important. In the process of energy transformation and development, it is an inevitable trend to move towards clean and low-carbon, and ensuring the safe supply of energy is the fundamental task to improve energy. Source production and consumption efficiency have an important connotation. This paper aims to explore the current situation of emission equipment in China's fossil energy enterprises, evaluate their environmental performance by analyzing most of the enterprise equipment, and analyze the core link of specific enterprises, including flue gas desulfurization and denitrification equipment and carbon capture and storage technology (CCS), and point out that the equipment used by most enterprises has a certain advanced nature and environmental protection. However, there are still some problems in quality, performance and wide application. Finally, it is proposed that enterprises should optimize technology according to their own conditions and seek government help and other targeted opinions and pertinent suggestions. Enterprises should actively respond to the call of national green development and sustainable development strategy to promote their own green transformation and sustainable development. To provide reference for the green transformation of China's fossil energy industry.
Analysis of Locational Factors for Enhancing Comprehensive Benefits in Offshore Wind Energy: A Systematic Review
Authors: Han Xiaoyu
Published: January 2025

Off-shore wind energy is an emergent and promising research field, although traditional onshore wind energy has already been explored for several decades. It has already been discovered that constructing wind turbines in the maritime space takes apparent advantages but meanwhile also creates disturbance that cannot be neglected. In academia, various locational factors have been described to estimate the rationality of different off-shore wind energy in certain regions. This study takes systematic research into the existing literature, compares each of the wind energy locational factors, analyzes how these factors determine the wind energy effects, and ultimately provides a clear summary of locational factors that are necessarily or mostly considered for the construction of off-shore wind energy facilities. As an academic review, the purpose of this study is to reveal vital factors and improve the comprehensive benefits of offshore wind energy. The result is that currently wind energy efficiency and benefits are highly relevant to natural environment factors, social technical factors, and financial factors. Other factors related to ecosystems are gradually raising the awareness of scholars, which can only be found in the latest research. It is common to figure out conflicts between different kinds of factors; thus, balance and optimization are required.
Application of Surface Super-wettability Materials in Oil/Water Separation
Authors: Zhang Baoxin
Published: January 2025

Oil-water separation has long been a critical issue in environmental protection. With industrial growth and the frequent occurrence of marine oil spills, oil-contaminated wastewater has caused severe pollution to aquatic environments, which not only results in irreversible damage to ecosystems but also leads to a significant waste of petroleum resources. Therefore, developing efficient oil-water separation materials has become a popular topic of research. This paper primarily analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of various oil-water separation materials that are based on hydrophilic and hydrophobic, focusing on their practical applications and limitations. Additionally, through the review, analysis, and synthesis of relevant academic literature and case studies, the paper compares the characteristics of filtration-based and adsorption-based separation materials. The conclusion drawn is that while current oil-water separation materials can perform well under specific conditions, they often fail to be fully effective in broader, real-world applications. Researchers need to continue exploring these materials, developing preparation methods that meet industrial production demands, and continuously evaluating and optimizing the materials for practical use.
Nanoparticles in the beauty industry: types, applications, and future perspectives
Authors: Zhou Xinge
Published: January 2025

Different types of nanomaterials, such as nanosomes, liposomes, fullerenes, etc., are widely used in the beauty industry due to their unique advantages in color, transparency and solubility. This article analyzes the different types and functions of nanoparticles and their specific applications. The results show that nanoparticles used in cosmetics and skin care products have a variety of effects, such as reflecting ultraviolet rays, changing the color of the skin surface or anti-aging by scavenging free radicals. This article introduces information on six types of nanoparticles and provides a reference for the use of these nanoparticles in the beauty industry. Although the application of nanotechnology can promote skin cell respiration, strengthen the production of fibroblasts and collagen, and prolong the effect of hair dyeing, etc. However, with the rapid development of nanotechnology, consumers are increasingly concerned about the potential health hazards of nanoparticles that may penetrate the skin. In the future, as nanotechnology continues to mature in the field of beauty, further reducing costs and improving product safety will become the main purpose of future research. The development of nanotechnology products suitable for different skin types and needs, as well as the realization of more effective antioxidant and sunscreen functions in products, will become an important direction for future research.
Technological Development and Application of Image Recognition - License Plate Recognition
Authors: Qin Shiyu
Published: January 2025

License Plate Recognition has become popular due to the advancement of technologies in traffic and vehicle management, law enforcement, and smart city development. Artificial intelligence and image recognition are two fundamental aspects behind the technical development of IR and its use in LPR. Image recognition using AI helps to develop a learning model that gets improved with time and more data processing. However, due to the nature of applications of LPR in real-life scenarios, accuracy and data security have become two critical challenges. The aim of the research is to explore whether advanced AI models and PyTorch can be used to make secure LPR solution that also performs well. The system implementation helps to understand that PyTorch can be used to deploy various techniques for image detection with high level of accuracy while reducing the performance bottleneck. Hence, it can be used to develop a secure and high-performing LPR for real-life scenarios.
A Review of Integration of Robotic Process Automation and Artificial Intelligence: Advancements, Applications and Challenges
Authors: Ma Shuhao
Published: January 2025

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is an important automation tool used in various business processes and other occasions where repetitive work in a computer system is needed. RPA execute designated processes with high precision for a long period of time continuously. In addition, it is easy to deploy RPA bots on devices and to design automation processes, making RPA the most popular choice for business process automation. The application of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies including machine learning (ML) and natural language processing (NLP) expands the function of RPA and enhances its capability. The synergy not only enables automation for more complex tasks involving optimization, but also improves the efficiency of business processes. This paper focuses on current advancements of RPA integrating with AI. The paper also analyzes some typical cases of application and discusses potential challenges. The case analysis involves processes that RPA+AI is already widely applied, while advantages of AI integration is discussed. The paper provides an insight into how AI technology can be used in RPA in future researches.
Assessing the Impact of Renewable Energy Transition on the Environmental Sustainability and Carbon Neutrality in China: Composite Index Approach
Authors: Xiong Tianqi
Published: January 2025

The world is racing towards carbon zero mid-century ambitions; and from China's perspective, everything depends on the pursuit of carbon neutrality to be done by renewable energy transmission and carbon emission efficiency. The research assesses the impact of adopting renewable energy in the course of attaining environmental sustainability and carbon neutrality in China, developing a composite index for CO2, CH4, and NO2 emissions. The study starts in 1965 and goes on up to 2022, covering basic trends, linkages, and benchmarks against international standards. The results show that the composite index of emissions in China has been trending downward. This is commensurate with increasing renewable energy adoption, a pointer to low-carbon growth. Benchmark analysis, however, shows that in some parameters, despite appreciable progress, China still lags behind international standards. The findings bring out the need for enhanced policy measures related to investing in renewable energy technologies, stricter emissions regulations, and promoting energy efficiency. Some of the limitationsfrom the inadequacy of the data to the challenges posed by methodologiesare recognized, and further research is set out in the future to explore more environmental indicators and regional differences within China
Application of YOLOv8 in Monocular Downward Multiple Car Target Detection
Authors: Lyu Shijie
Published: January 2025

Autonomous driving technology is progressively transforming traditional car driving methods, marking a significant milestone in modern transportation. Object detection serves as a cornerstone of autonomous systems, playing a vital role in enhancing driving safety, enabling autonomous functionality, improving traffic efficiency, and facilitating effective emergency responses. However, current technologies such as radar for environmental perception, cameras for road perception, and vehicle sensor networks face notable challenges, including high costs, vulnerability to weather and lighting conditions, and limited resolution.To address these limitations, this paper presents an improved autonomous target detection network based on YOLOv8. By integrating structural reparameterization technology, a bidirectional pyramid structure network model, and a novel detection pipeline into the YOLOv8 framework, the proposed approach achieves highly efficient and precise detection of multi-scale, small, and remote objects. Experimental results demonstrate that the enhanced model can effectively detect both large and small objects with a detection accuracy of 65%, showcasing significant advancements over traditional methods.This improved model holds substantial potential for real-world applications and is well-suited for autonomous driving competitions, such as the Formula Student Autonomous China (FSAC), particularly excelling in scenarios involving single-target and small-object detection.
The Interactions between Earthquakes and Climate
Authors: Wang Renxu
Published: January 2025

Exploring the interactions between climate change and seismic activityspecifically how each influences the otherremains critical yet unresolved in the science community. This research summarises various aspects of earthquake-climate interaction, addressing how seismic activity affects the climate with and without volcanic eruptions, the influence of climate change on earthquakes in polar regions, particularly those involving glaciers, and the general impact of climate on seismic events. During an earthquake, stress accumulation can lead to the formation and expansion of these microcracks, generating frictional heat and causing a local temperature increase. Particularly, volcanic eruptions associated with earthquakes will release sulfuric acid aerosols into the atmosphere, reflecting solar radiation and triggering cooling effects. By analysing the three stages of glacier movement, methane release after glacier fractures is having a significant impact on the climate, which will increase its temperature dramatically. Moreover, changes in the effective stress on rocks are affected by the larger volumes of rainfall and the increased temperature, contributing to the occurrence of earthquakes. Overall, this study sheds light on the compound impacts of severe earthquake-climate events and offers potential insights for operational forecasting, highlighting the intricate ways these phenomena interconnect to drive significant environmental disasters
Life Cycle Assessment and Its Application in Wastewater Treatment: A Brief Review
Authors: Yang Juncheng , Tu Xingyong
Published: January 2025

The present study offers a thorough examination of Life Cycle Assessment's (LCA) role in evaluating wastewater treatment systems. Employing a cradle-to-grave methodology, LCA has proven instrumental in revealing the extensive environmental implications of design and operational choices within wastewater treatment facilities. This review's objective is to pinpoint areas where knowledge is lacking, thereby enhancing the use and techniques of LCA in these plants. The paper commences with an overview of LCA and wastewater treatment, proceeding to outline the evolution of research over the two decades preceding this study. A quantitative analysis then follows, detailing the frequency of scholarly articles from 2010 to 2023, identified through searches for "Life Cycle Assessment" in conjunction with "Wastewater Management and Treatment". The discussion concludes by highlighting challenges within the field. Future endeavors should concentrate on the development of holistic upgrade designs and assessment protocols to alleviate environmental and economic pressures. It is imperative that site-specific studies are conducted to assess the repercussions of such upgrades throughout the plants' lifecycles, equipping decision-makers and industry professionals with actionable insights for the sustainable and efficient modernization of wastewater treatment infrastructure
Energy Consumption Analysis of Building Exterior Walls with Phase Change Materials under Extreme Low Temperature Conditions
Authors: Liu Sihan
Published: January 2025

Global energy demand is steadily increasing, and climate change is becoming more severe. In extremely cold regions, building energy consumption has gained increasing attention. Traditional materials struggle to provide sufficient insulation, leading to higher heating loads and energy costs. This study explores the use of phase change materials (PCM) in building exterior walls to improve energy efficiency and thermal regulation. This study focuses on an apartment in Yakutsk, Russia, to evaluate the impact of different PCM thicknesses on energy savings. Climate data files are modified to reflect the thermal regulation of phase change materials, and EnergyPlus software is used to simulate and analyze different PCM thicknesses. The simulation results show that PCM thickness significantly impacts energy savings. Between 0 mm and 30 mm, increasing the thickness improves energy efficiency, but the gain gradually decreases beyond this range. The simulation data indicate that a 15 mm PCM thickness is optimal, offering significant energy savings and cost benefits. Future research should focus on the long-term performance of PCM and its integration with other sustainable technologies to maximize its value in building systems
Progress in the application of nanoparticles in skin care products
Authors: Wang Nuoqi
Published: January 2025

The skin care sector has experienced substantial changes due to the rapid advancement of nanotechnology, which has encouraged the development of practical and creative products, particularly in delivery methods. This article systematically examines nanoparticles' progress in skin care products, relying on their classification, valuable features, and current software status. In addition, it examines the distinctive characteristics and benefits of skincare using lipid and healthy nanoparticles. This article examines the impact of nanoparticles on cosmetics, mainly white and skin care products, and their outstanding ability to increase active components' absorption, stability, and bioavailability. The use of nanoparticles opens up new avenues for enhancing the effectiveness of conventional white materials. However, it has much potential for various skin care needs, including polyphenols, soothing, and anti-ageing. However, its app also has issues with safety, stability, and long-term effects. Additionally, the essay makes related optimization recommendations. Balancing efficiency, safety, and comfort has become a crucial research topic as the demand for white skin care products rises
Review of Physical Properties of High Carbon Dioxide Content
Authors: Yu Jifei , Du Xiaoyou , Hao Tongchun , Zhu Weitao , Yuan Xintong , Wu Jinfeng , Xu Qiang
Published: January 2025

Carbon dioxide from carbon oxide gas fields often includes methane and other gases, which increases the risk of phase changes during pipeline transport. Such changes can pose significant challenges in designing transport systems for stable and efficient flow. Understanding the physical properties of these gas mixtures, such as density, specific heat, viscosity, and compressibility factor, is essential for safe, economic pipeline transport. This paper focuses on both pure CO and a high-CO mixture (90% CO, 10% CH) as working fluids. Using extensive data from databases, we analyze the effects of varying temperatures and pressures on each medium. This detailed analysis aids in optimizing the transport design of high-CO gas fields, providing valuable theoretical support for their effective and safe development, utilization, and economical pipeline transport. The results help engineers manage the complexities associated with phase changes and other physical property variations in pipeline systems, leading to safer, cost-effective, and more efficient operations.
Advancements in Flexible Tactile Sensors for Robotic Dexterous Grasping
Authors: Zhang Kefeng
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the application of flexible tactile sensors in robotic dexterous grasping, focusing on improving grasping accuracy and stability through distributed tactile sensing and slip detection. The study synthesizes findings from multiple research efforts, highlighting the use of flexible materials like conductive rubber, piezoelectric elements, and capacitive sensors. These technologies enable three-axis force detection and slip prevention during complex grasping tasks by providing real-time feedback on applied pressure and surface interactions. Techniques such as Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) further enhance slip detection accuracy. Experimental results show that flexible tactile sensors are highly effective in preventing slippage and adjusting grip strength in real time, particularly for fragile or irregularly shaped objects. This research contributes to the development of more intelligent and adaptable robotic systems, offering valuable insights into future sensor design and implementation. The sensors reviewed offer practical solutions for enhancing robotic dexterity, making them invaluable for industrial and service robots that require fine manipulation capabilities. Potential applications range from precision manufacturing to advanced healthcare robotics.
Risk Assessment and Regulatory Overview of Sewage Sludge
Authors: Hua Sirui
Published: January 2025

With the increase of the global population, the acceleration of urbanization and the impact of climate change, water scarcity is becoming a serious problem. More and more attention has been paid to sewage sludge treated by wastewater treatment plants (WWTP), as potential water resources and soil amendments in agriculture. The application of biosolids can not only increase organic matter and nutrients in soil, but also contribute to the resource utilization of waste. However, the use of biosolids also poses potential environmental and health risks. This review discusses the risks of using biosolids, the harmful substances containing in biosolids, summarizes their concentrations that cause damage to our health, and provides reference standards for the subsequent improvement of national regulations.
The Analysis of the Application of Intelligent Energy Management System Based on BIM Technology
Authors: Gong Hesen
Published: January 2025

With the increase in building scale and complexity, traditional energy management methods are difficult to meet the requirements of modern buildings for energy conservation, efficiency and sustainability. Based on BIM (Building Information Modeling) technology and intelligent energy management systems, this paper explores ways to improve the accuracy and effectiveness of building energy management using data collection, energy consumption prediction, optimal control and 3D visualisation. This study also analyses the systematic integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) related technologies, which are also elaborated to achieve dynamic monitoring and automated management of energy consumption. This paper refers to the relevant literature, reviews and analyses it with the aim of exploring smart energy management methods for the whole life cycle of buildings. After analysing, this thesis finds that the intelligent energy management system based on BIM technology has good feasibility and applicability in the field of intelligent energy management, providing efficient solutions for the energy management of buildings.
Research of Different Flight Controls and Methods for Quadrotor Aircraft
Authors: Huang Xiangtao
Published: January 2025

The rapid development of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology, particularly quadrotors, has led to their widespread use in small- to medium-sized applications. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of key flight control strategies for quadrotor UAVs, with a focus on their application in dynamic and complex environments, such as urban areas with tall buildings or forests with dense vegetation. The study discusses traditional methods such as Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control, which is widely used for its simplicity, alongside more advanced techniques like Model Predictive Control (MPC), Adaptive Control, and Active Disturbance Rejection Control (ADRC). Additionally, data-driven approaches such as Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) are examined for their ability to adapt to unpredictable conditions, such as sudden changes in wind patterns or unexpected obstacles. Each method is analyzed in terms of its effectiveness in enhancing stability, tracking accuracy, and disturbance rejection, while also highlighting their respective computational requirements and limitations. Future trends, including the integration of hybrid control strategies and advancements in computational power, are explored to improve real-time decision-making and autonomy in UAVs. As the demand for UAVs grows in industries requiring precise and stable flight, further research into these control methods will be critical for advancing quadrotor technology.
Adaptive Imaging Technology of Robot Vision Sensor
Authors: Zhou Fan
Published: January 2025

This paper addresses the critical challenge of enhancing robotic real-time sensing and navigation capabilities in complex environments through advanced 3D modeling and semantic mapping technologies. The research integrates RGBD camera-based 3D modeling with synchronous positioning techniques to achieve precise environmental surface classification and monitoring. A novel approach combining multi-view recognition with improved segmentation quality is presented, along with a delay fusion method to address positioning errors in real-time visual-aided inertial navigation. The methodology demonstrates particular effectiveness in constructing semantic maps within dynamic complex environments, though success relies heavily on high-quality image processing and accurate synchronous positioning. Two experimental validations were conducted to investigate object perception and recognition mechanisms for robot-environment interaction. The study further explores adaptive imaging technology in robotic vision sensors and examines its future applications. This research contributes significantly to the field of autonomous robotics by enhancing environmental understanding and interaction capabilities, while acknowledging the technical constraints in real-world implementations. The findings suggest promising directions for improving robotic perception systems in complex operational scenarios.
Research Status of Lithium-ion battery anode materials
Authors: Li Zihao
Published: January 2025

This article presents a summary of recent developments in the field of lithium-ion battery anode materials. It first emphasises the pivotal role that anode materials play in determining the total efficiency of lithium-ion batteries. Furthermore, the article examines the diverse range of anode materials and highlights the distinct performance characteristics of each in real-world applications. Additionally, it synthesizes and assesses the pivotal research constraints and challenges that have emerged during the development process. Finally, it presents recommendations for future research directions in anode materials, encompassing a multitude of aspects such as novel material types, structural innovations, and electrode reactions, with a particular emphasis on promising innovative strategies.
SANOGENIC POTENTIAL OF VITAL VALUES OF AN INDIVIDUAL
Authors: VOLOSHYNA VALENTYNA , SEREDIUK VIKTORIIA , VARINA HANNA
Published: January 2025

"The present article represents the results of both theoretical and empirical research on the
psycholinguistic transformation of a person’s life-purpose system of values. The relevance of the
outlined issue is of a dual nature. Firstly, it is connected with the existence of current social and
political tensions in the Ukrainian society. Secondly, it is predetermined by the duration of the frozen
military conflicts and those extensive upheavals in socio-economic development that have affected
every sphere of human existence, launching the irreversible process of axiological transformations
of personal beliefs and ideals.
Based on the results of the theoretical analysis of this problem, it was found that those individuals
who experienced a crisis or traumatic situation are in need of rethinking their past, present, and
future vision of life. In this context, a crisis situation is a resourceful stimulus for this process. Outlining
capabilities boundaries, the crisis is a situation that motivates the person to rethink the axiological.
It requires a psycho-linguistic transformation at the level of a person’s meta-consciousness.
According to the results of empirical research, military personnel participating in Joint Forces
Operations (hereinafter referred to as JFOs) goes through a crisis and psycho-traumatic situations.
Therefore, the dynamics of the axiological sphere of the individual are transformed significantly.
Interpretation of the diagnosis results of the value hierarchy and the establishment of life-purpose
orientations illustrates that the semantic transformation of axiological self-consciousness is
inherent for the majority of respondents. Such a process is primarily linked to the activation at
the meta-level of the axiological consciousness of cognitive reflection, self-identification, and selfregulation of the existential sphere of one’s own life and responsibility for actions and conduct.
These processes intensify the personal ability to rethink and find argumentation of the significance
of the experienced psycho-traumatic circumstances, in order to make an informed choice of new
life-affirming behavior patterns and strategic lines of personal development.
It was also established that the process of psycholinguistic transformation of an individual’s lifepurpose value-based orientations strengthens the process of building new preferences, including
the creation of critical awareness about professional interests, generation of desire for the
development of new abilities, motivation to learn a foreign language, as well as the possibility to
master new technologies. Therefore, such a process accelerates the return of the individual to his/
her usual living conditions and facilitates recovery from the crises."
CHARACTERISTIC OF CAREER ORIENTATIONS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: BLAHA OLHA , PEDCHENKO OLEKSANDRA , PROKOFIEVA OLESIA , KHOLODNYI OLEKSANDR , KHOLOSTENKO YULIIA
Published: January 2025

"The article explores the features of career orientations of university students at different stages
of their studies. The importance of studying this issue is driven by the current challenges in
Ukraine’s political and socio-economic situation, which affect career building and development.
Specifically, the research covers the analysis of value orientations influencing the career priorities
of first- and fourth-year students. The primary goal of the study is to identify differences in career
orientations and their impact on career goal setting and planning. The research employs methods
of psychodiagnostics, content analysis, and statistical analysis, ensuring a comprehensive approach
to studying the career orientations of university students.
The study results show that first-year students prioritize the motive of service and professional
competence, whereas the values of residential stability and entrepreneurship are the least
significant for them. Fourth-year students value job stability the most, which is related to their need
for security, social guarantees, and the ability to forecast their career path. For them, the values of
residential stability and entrepreneurship are also the least important.
The research also revealed that first-year students perceive career as less difficult and complex
than fourth-year students. The general characteristics of a career for both groups include difficulty,
joy, strength, activity, complexity, and others. Important categories for both groups are «Expansion
of Opportunities», which includes subcategories such as «money», «prestige», «status», and
«recognition», as well as «Personal Characteristics» and «Personal Fulfillment». The «Work» category
is more significant for first-year students compared to fourth-year students. Other categories, such
as «Career Growth», «Future», «Professional Training», «Success», «Goals», and «Career Ladder», are
of moderate importance for both groups.
Based on the results, the authors propose implementing additional programs or courses that would
increase the significance of entrepreneurship and mobility among higher education students. This
would facilitate the acquisition of necessary skills and the development of confidence for realizing
these values in their career strategy"
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE STRATEGY OF MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: CHUKURNA OLENA , TARDASKINA TETІANA , KHOLOSTENKO EVGENE
Published: January 2025

"The article examines the formation of approaches to the methodology for evaluating the effectiveness
of the marketing communications strategy in the digital economy. It considers and analyzes modern
concepts of the concept of digital marketing, which include the following components: performance
marketing, brand marketing and product marketing. It proposes to look at the digital marketing
strategy from the point of view of interaction with the audience using digital channels and tools
while achieving business goals in the online environment. A methodology for evaluating the
effectiveness of the marketing communications strategy in the digital economy was developed using
the example of the EnglishJumper IT product. The following stages of the marketing strategy for the
EnglishJumper were developed,, in the formation of which the following performance-marketing
tools were used: ASO, SEO, Affiliate-marketing (partner marketing) and Media Buying. Marketing
funnels for the English Jumper were also developed. Proposals for the launch of marketing creatives
were formed and marketing metrics of the effectiveness of СТР and СPC were calculated. This
approach was tested on the digital Scrum platform from Genesis. The feasibility of using the
proposed approach in evaluating the effectiveness of the marketing communications strategy in the
digital economy was proven."
MEASURING SYSTEM OF DYNAMICS AND ENERGY OF MOBILE MACHINES
Authors: Antoshchenkov Roman
Published: January 2025

The monograph presents the results of theoretical and experimental studies of the
dynamics and energetics of the movement of mobile machines and machine-tractor
units developed by the measuring system of the dynamics and energetics of mobile
machines. The dynamics and energetics of the movement of machine-tractor units
were theoretically investigated and compared with the results of experimental studies
determined by the developed measuring system.
The monograph is intended for scientists and specialists who are engaged in research,
calculations, operation of machine-tractor units.
Tendência(s) das políticas sociais contemporâneas e seus rebatimentos sobre os direitos humanos e o serviço social
Authors: Miranda Emmanuella Aparecida , Farias Rita de Cássia Pereira
Published: January 2025

Este artigo busca, à luz da revisão de literatura, discutir as tendências das políticas sociais na contemporaneidade, apresentando seus rebatimentos sobre os direitos humanos e a profissão Serviço Social. Apresentam-se as perspectivas das ofensivas neoliberais e ultraconservadoras presentes na sociedade capitalista e que perpassam a esfera do Estado. Por outro lado, reflete-se acerca da necessária reação da categoria profissional na defesa intransigente dos direitos humanos. Sem perder de vista o chão da história, buscou-se no referencial da teoria crítica, o arcabouço necessário para compreensão do papel do Assistente Social na atual conjuntura negacionista que flerta com os ditames do Estado mínimo. Considera-se a participação dos movimentos sociais como dinamizador da consciência de classe e mecanismo de provimento da luta cotidiana e ininterrupta que visa o fortalecimento da democracia como gérmen para a emancipação humana.
Política Nacional de Enfrentamento a Violência Contra Mulher
Authors: Salvador Marileia Borges de Lima , Silva Valteir Conceição da
Published: January 2025

O artigo debate a evidente retração da Política Nacional de Enfrentamento à Violência contra as Mulheres, instituída na conjuntura social do governo Bolsonaro. Com o objetivo de expor essa retração, relacionando-a com a política de defesa dos direitos das mulheres, agenciada entre 2003 e 2015, expediu-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica apoiada no estudo documental, de âmbito qualitativo realizada em publicações científicas e institucionais sobre os programas sociais de enfrentamento à violência contra as mulheres. De conteúdo crítico-dialético, o artigo aponta para a construção das políticas públicas de defesa e proteção dos direitos das mulheres, até a adoção do modelo de política pública amplamente democrática. Expõe a crise da retração do enfrentamento da violência contra as mulheres e mostra as atuações ínfimas dos programas sociais de defesa das mulheres brasileiras durante o governo Bolsonaro. Em conclusão, entende-se que o Estado brasileiro, no chamado governo Bolsonaro, retomou à política ultraconservadora, paternalista e patriarcal, cujas pautas de defesa dos direitos das mulheres e do combate à violência contra as mulheres foram rompidas para dar lugar ao atendimento paliativo as questões de gênero no que diz respeito a cidadania das mulheres.
Ressocialização e Liberdade
Authors: Silva André Luiz Augusto da Silva
Published: January 2025

O artigo que se coloca, busca através de uma interessante experiência empírica, refletir os conceitos de ressocialização, reintegração e liberdade, realizando tal proposta com reflexão refinada na interface com a realidade. Através de metodologia integrativa entre a empiria e reflexão teórica, embasadas nos pressupostos da filosofia da práxis, o texto defende a atuação dos assistentes sociais intramuros como bastiães dos direitos humanos, fundamentando sua ação profissional com um thelos de liberdade, e que nesse ínterim, as ações devam pautar a reintegração, sendo o anverso daquelas de custódia cabíveis aos policiais penais. Desse modo, a reflexão apresentada ao público, contribui consideravelmente para uma maior conscientização dos assistentes sociais sobre o sistema prisional e sua lógica existencial, possibilitando aos que atuam no cárcere, inferir práticas para além da crueza da realidade intramuros e se colocar como importante instrumento em busca da dignidade humana, mesmo em ambiente de retribuição penal.
Racismo Estrutural nas Políticas de Saúde
Authors: Lopes Christiani Bortoloto , Soares Silvana dos Reis , Bortoloto Claudimara Cassoli
Published: January 2025

Este artigo resulta de uma pesquisa desenvolvida na Unidade Saúde da Família (USF), com o objetivo de identificar os impactos do racismo estrutural junto à população usuária negra no município de Cascavel, Paraná. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória com levantamento de dados qualiquantitativos por meio da aplicação de questionário semiestruturado. Os resultados indicaram a presença do racismo estrutural no acesso dessa população aos serviços públicos de saúde, destacando-se a naturalização do tratamento desigual entre brancos e negros, não apenas por servidores da USF, mas também pelo usuário. Ademais, observou-se a identificação de situações de desvantagem em relação aos negros quando se trata do acesso aos direitos. Verifica-se, portanto, que a falta de conhecimento da Legislação que enfatiza as políticas de saúde para tais grupos evidencia o descaso do Estado. Por fim, destaca-se a necessidade de qualificação profissional das equipes para combater a naturalização e o preconceito racial e por sua vez o racismo institucional.
Participação nas políticas sociais
Authors: Machado Cristiane Ferrari Canez , Krüger Tânia Regina
Published: January 2025

O texto tem por objetivo apresentar elementos do tamanho da participação institucional de base democrático-popular e problematizar o sentido das Instituições Participativas - IPs e das experiências de inovações democráticas. Tal produção se construiu com base na revisão da literatura e documentos da área. Com caráter exploratório e descritivo, em um primeiro momento, apresenta indicadores do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística – IBGE e da pesquisa de Informações Básicas Municipais – MUNIC acerca da expansão dos espaços institucionais de participação, além de problematizar elementos históricos e o sentido da democratização da relação Estado/sociedade. Tais indicadores demonstram que conselhos das políticas de Saúde, Assistência Social, Alimentação Escolar, Direitos da Criança e Adolescente e Educação, se fazem presentes em mais de 90% dos municípios brasileiros. Posteriormente, indicamos elementos que levaram a mudança do sentido da participação, baseada em referências democrático-popular, para uma participação institucionalista, metamorfoseada que passa a integrar o campo político e categorial das IPs e de experiências de inovações democráticas.
A Efetividade dos conselhos como instituições participativas
Authors: Martins Monique , Meza Maria Lucia Figueiredo Gomes de
Published: January 2025

A Constituição Federal de 1988 instituiu uma série de mecanismos e instâncias participativas que abriram espaço para a participação democrática na elaboração e fiscalização das políticas públicas. Desde então, o direito à participação social foi elevado a princípio constitucional, consolidando as possibilidades de implementar a democracia participativa, e, a partir disso, os conselhos gestores surgiram como instituições de participação direta. Assim sendo, cabe refletir se os conselhos de políticas públicas sociais são instituições efetivamente participativas. Nesse contexto, tomou-se como objeto de estudo os conselhos de políticas sociais de São José dos Pinhais-PR. Para responder essa questão e alcançar os objetivos da pesquisa optou-se pelo levantamento de dados com base nas informações de acesso público e para análise do conteúdo foram atribuídas as seguintes categorias: participação social e efetividade dos conselhos gestores. Os principais resultados mostraram que apesar dos conselhos apresentarem condições que demonstram a efetividade deliberativa, carecem de mais procedimentos pedagógicos, o que pode refletir na ausência de conflitos e embates nos processos deliberativos e maior diversidade nas relações interinstitucionais.
Revisão sistemática da literatura sobre o Benefício de Prestação Continuada (BPC)
Authors: Fernandes Daniele , Andrade Adriana
Published: January 2025

A pandemia da covid-19 gerou consequências diversas, dentre elas, o aumento da população em situação de pobreza no Brasil.  Nesse contexto, se coloca em evidência o debate sobre as políticas de assistência social, a exemplo do Benefício de Prestação Continuada-BPC, uma das principais políticas de garantia de renda cuja população alvo é formada por pessoas idosas e por pessoas com deficiência, em condições de vulnerabilidade. O objetivo do presente trabalho consistiu em realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre o BPC com o intuito de caracterizar a produção acadêmica de artigos a respeito desse tema. Identificou-se que a questão do benefício destinado à pessoa com deficiência em comparação à pessoa idosa foi mais recorrentemente investigada. Os termos mais empregados foram “social”, “renda”, “benefício” e “avaliação”. Os artigos refletem as temáticas da pobreza, do funcionamento do programa e da transferência de renda.
Análise hermenêutica e econômica dos critérios de interpretação do STJ no processo de execução Cvel
Authors: Gomes de Brito Cristiano
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar hermenêutica e economicamente as interpretações realizadas pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça- STJ nos processos de execução por quantia certa contra devedor solvente e a sua repercussão jurídica e econômica, buscando compreender, sob a ótica da análise econômica do direito, os fundamentos de sua aplicação, por meio da abordagem dedutiva, com base em jurisprudência, bibliografia e legislação sobre o tema.  Demonstrar-se-á que as interpretações realizadas pelo STJ são aplicadas de forma instável e imprevisível, sem critérios objetivos, lógicos e econômicos, impossibilitando assegurar aos jurisdicionados a segurança jurídica e a previsibilidade para tomada de decisões em seus negócios. Propor-se-á que os critérios de interpretação do STJ sejam aplicados para proporcionar maior segurança jurídica, estabilidade e previsibilidade das decisões, pois é a última instância recursal na interpretação de lei infraconstitucional e na pacificação da jurisprudência entre os tribunais. Por fim, demonstrar-se-á que o STJ deve possibilitar aos aplicadores do direito, jurisdicionados e agentes econômicos preverem a posição da Corte em casos semelhantes, estabilizando suas decisões, impedindo a incidência de jurisprudências vacilantes ou instáveis, que comprometem a segurança jurídica, prestigiando os princípios norteadores do processo de execução.
Exploring College Connectedness, Course Satisfaction, and Mental Well-Being
Authors: Gardner Kathryn , Moore Michelle , Sears Abby , Foust Michelle , Jordan James
Published: January 2025

During the COVID-19 quarantine, colleges were forced to shift from in-person courses to asynchronous and synchronous online learning. Post-quarantine, many schools continued the trend of various learning modalities. The present study aimed to investigate how college connectedness (CC), course satisfaction, and mental well-being differ by modality and explore intrapersonal differences in the learning experience. In this study, 209 in-person or online community college students self-reported their CC with peers and faculty, course satisfaction, mental well-being, extraversion, and shyness. While past research (mainly at four-year institutions) found that course modality impacts student outcomes, we did not find differences; students experienced similar levels of CC, course satisfaction, and well-being, whether taking in–person or online classes. We did, however, find intrapersonal differences. Specifically, community college students with stronger well-being were more satisfied with their courses, students who were more extraverted were more connected to their peers, and students who were less shy were more connected to their peers and faculty. Additionally, we found that regardless of modality, students who feel more course satisfaction also
feel more connected to their peers and faculty. This is important considering the college experience may change gradually and sometimes unexpectedly. By strengthening the mental well-being of students, there is potential to enhance course satisfaction and foster stronger connections among students, peers, and faculty. This, in turn, can fortify relationships and contribute to an improved student experience. The discussion includes potential reasons community college students exhibit similar levels of these important outcomes regardless of modality.
Honors and Non-Honors Students
Authors: Tsai Sylvia , Kim Annabel , Lu Isabella , Nguyen Nicholas , Salunkhe Aditi , Mohamdjawad Shireen
Published: January 2025

In the realm of higher education, the question persists: Does the distinction of being an honors student
inherently pave the way for academic excellence? The present study aims to examine differences between
honors and non-honors students across multiple factors that may relate to success in college. Participants
were students from community colleges throughout the United States as part of a national Psi Beta project.
Data from this study were collected via an online survey through SONA Systems to maintain participants’
anonymity. A total of 2,074 participants read and signed an informed consent page, and then completed
eight self-report measures (honors society engagement, school engagement, belongingness, academic self
efficacy, sense of purpose and meaning, grit, happiness, and loneliness). Results showed that honors society
students (compared to non-honors students) had more school engagement, purpose and meaning, grit, and
academic self-efficacy. In logistic stepwise regression, academic self-efficacy was the strongest predictor
of honors society membership, and school engagement was the best predictor of honors program
membership. Also, students in both honors societies and honors programs were more likely to obtain a
mentor and report greater engagement in high school.