bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LESTARINYA USAHA TERASI UDANG: Studi Kasus Desa Perlis Kecamatan Brandan Barat Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Nabilah Karin , Zuska Fikarwin
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan lestarinya usaha penyedap-makanan-tradisional terasi di tengah-tengah tawaran beragamnya bahan aditif pangan yang bisa diakses. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode etnografi. Peneliti tinggal-bersama (live-in) di desa penghasil terasi Desa Perlis guna mendapatkan data dan informasi melalui observasi-partisipasi, wawancara mendalam,  ngobrol dan juga overhearing. Analisis berlangsung secara ongoing dengan terus memperhitungkan konteks sosial-budaya-ekologi dan sejarah. Hasilnya adalah bahwa lestarinya usaha-penyedap-makanan-terasi tidak terlepas dari kesetiaan mempertahankan tradisi warisan keluarga, adanya persistensi yang muncul guna mempertahankan rasa yang sudah menjadi identitas keluarga, ditambah hasil penjualan yang sekedar tidak merugi, serta lestarinya sumberdaya.
The Influence of Work Environment and Leadership on Employee Performance at the Tourism Office of South Labuhanbatu Regency
Authors: Ritonga Mulkan , Muti'ah Rahma , Warda Ritonga Muhammad Alam
Published: July 2022

Performance is one of the benchmarks in assessing the performance of an organization, both government organizations and private organizations. Performance measurement can affect various factors, both factors originating from within the organization and factors from outside the organization. This study aims to determine the effect of the work environment and leadership on employee performance. The population in this study were all employees at the South Labuhanbatu Regency Tourism Office using the census technique as a sampling technique. The research method chosen is associative descriptive quantitative research. This type of research aims to see and explain the influence between variables in the study using a questionnaire technique as a data collection instrument. The results showed that the work environment and leadership had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, both partially and simultaneously. Environment and leadership variables contributed 67.40% to employee performance at the South Labuhanbatu Regency Tourism Office, while the remaining 32.60 % influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
Analisis Kunjungan Pasien Atas Kualitas Pelayanan pada RSU Fikri Medika Karawang
Authors: Rustomo
Published: July 2022

This study analyzes the process or efforts of processing data into new information so that the characteristics of the data become easier to understand and useful as a solution to a problem. The data is described quantitatively as a result of data collection from the source as part of the information. This study aims to analyze the data that has been presented at RSU Fikri Medika Karawang to make new information in order to improve the quality of service for the achievement of the hospital's vision and mission to increase the volume of patient visits. RSU Fikri Medika Karawang needs to detect early with the number of patients visiting by gender, age and occupation as an early anticipation to ensure patient satisfaction. From the distribution of questionnaires to 100 respondents that female patients of productive age and on average are farmers and traders, it is a challenge for the management of Fikri Medika Hospital Karawang to ensure the existing quality. With 18 statements that were shared with the google questionnaire, the results of the instrument test on the decision were valid and the consistency value was greater than the specified standard.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON THE VALUE OF MINING INDUSTRY COMPANIES LISTED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE (BEI)
Authors: Junianta Maria
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine how much the influence of financial performance (Current Ratio, Leverage, Working Capital Turnover, and  Return On Assets on corporate value (Price to Book value).  The data analysis models used in this sudy are descriptive statistical analysis and inference. The population in this study is mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2016 to 2020. The sample is chosen by using purposive sampling, and there are 23 companies in which the sample collection of companies with criteria of having financial reports during the years of the study period. The result shows that the variables of CR, WCT, and ROA have significant positive effect corporate value. The result also shows that variables of LEV have a significant negative effect on corporate value.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KOMPETENSI APARAT DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA (Studi Pada Desa di Kecamatan Majalengka)
Authors: Achmad Mahiri Eli , Z Nur Latief
Published: July 2022

Keberhasilan dalam mengelola keuangan desa tidak terlepas dari baiknya akuntabilitas pengelolaan desa. Akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana perlu didukung melalui kompetensi aparat dan partisipasi masyarakat untuk membangun desa lebih baik lagi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi aparat dan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap Akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana di Kecamatan Majalengka. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh aparat desa di Kecamatan Majalengka yang berjumlah 235 orang. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 100 sampel dengan teknik proporsional random sampling. Jenis data dalam penelitian adalah kualitatif yang dikuantitatifkan (skoring), dengan skala pengukuran likert. Sumber data primer, yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuiosiner. Alat analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan verifikativ. Analisis verifikatif anatar lain uji asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, uji kelayakan model, koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis dengan variabel bebas terdiri dari kompetensi aparat dan partisipasi masyarakat, dan variabel terikat Akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi aparat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana. Partisipasi masyarakat berpengaruh siginifikan terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana.
PENGARUH HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK KELOM SHENY DI KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Depy Muhamad Pauzy  , Gian Riksa Wibawa
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh harga terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Kelom Sheny di Kota Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan empiris. Penelitian deskriptif dilakukan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang harga dan keputusan pembelian. Sedangkan penelitian empiris dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel melalui perhitungan-perhitungan statistik. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran angket kepada 100 orang responden. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah semua konsumen Kelom Sheny yang berada di sekitar wilayah Kota Tasikmalaya. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data penelitian akan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear sederhana, dan hasil pembahasan menunjukan bahwa variabel harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Pengaruh Kecukupan Modal Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Bank Umum Syariah
Authors: Riyadi Wulan
Published: July 2022

One of how a bank's financial performance is healthy can be seen through the bank's financial statements. Information regarding the condition of the bank can be used by the bank itself or from outside the bank such as creditors, investors, and customers. The factors that can affect the profitability of Islamic banking are capital adequacy and liquidity. So that Islamic banking, is required to be able to increase profitability every year to attract internal and external parties. This study aims to determine the effect of capital adequacy and liquidity on the profitability of Islamic commercial banks.

This research uses descriptive analysis method and verification. The data collection technique used is secondary data. The population in this study are Islamic commercial banks registered in Statistik Perbankan Syariah (SPS). The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 11 Islamic banks with a total of 33 sample data. This research uses classical assumption test analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination, model feasibility test and hypothesis testing.

Based on the results of the study indicate that capital adequacy has a significant effect on profitability and liquidity has no significant effect on profitability
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengaman Pintu Menggunakan RFID dan Fingerprint
Authors: Husniyah Faridatul , Ulum Miftachul , Aji Wibisono Kunto , Alfita Riza
Published: July 2022

In storing valuables such as electronics, money, jewelry, data and so on, it must be in a safe place. Because the safe factor is a social need of every human being. One of the triggers for crime such as theft, burglary or others is a lack of security, especially in the home environment. Another cause of security is that the door locking system still uses manual locks, making it less effective. Because the door is an important thing in a room, where we can always go in and out to store or put things. From these problems, a door guard using RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) or a fingerprint is needed to make the door safe from crime. This security system is designed using Arduino uno r3 ATmega 328 as a microcontroller equipped with an component of RFID reader and fingerprint sensor as well as a door lock solenoid to access the door. By scanning a fingerprint or scanning an RFID card, the data will then be processed and matched with data that has been registered or stored in the database to be able to access the door. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the value of fingerprint accuracy from 3 tests is 80,6%. The safety system can work quite well according to the design..
Sistem Monitoring pH Untuk Tanaman Strawberry Dengan Sistem Aeroponik
Authors: Irawan Moh. Sugeng , Setiawan Aries Boedi , Arifuddin Rahman
Published: July 2022

Strawberry is a kind of plant that can grow well in the highlands. The cultivation of strawberry plants requires a large area of ​​land, whereas in urban areas the land is increasingly narrow. The best solution to overcome this is by cultivating an aeroponic system. Aeroponic systems utilize the element of water or solution which is sprayed in the form of mist and will hit the roots of plants. The pH monitoring system in strawberry plants is carried out to observe changes in the PH of the water sprayed to the roots of the plants according to the PH requirements of the strawberry plants. The monitoring system using Android with a user interface that is easy to use and PH information of strawberry plants can be easily monitored. At pH, it has an error of 0.33%, while for other tests it has an error of 0.16%. For sending data with the HC05 module testing with a distance of 10 meters and 20 meters the device can be connected properly and data reception is also good. For a distance of 25 meters and 30 meters, there is a delay in the process of receiving data, for testing distances of 35 meters and 40 meters the receipt of data is incomplete and the data displayed is also irregular. Then for testing with a distance of 55 meters an error occurred and a distance of 57 meters could not be connected
PELATIHAN KETRAMPILAN DASAR BAGI KADER PALIATIF KANKER DI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Widani Ni Luh
Published: July 2022

Cancer is a non-contagious chronic disease that affects physical, psychological, social and spiritual conditions, and in terminal conditions it requires assistance in fulfilling hygiene. Community empowerment by the Yayasan Kanker Indonesia in the DKI Jakarta Region through the formation of a cancer palliative health cadre. Dedication activities for 85 Jakarta palliative health cadres and divided into two periods: the first period is on 5 until 8 November 2019 with 43 people and the second period on 12 until 15 November 2019 and followed by 42 people, at 08.00 a.m. – 17.00 p.m. The activity aims to provide basic knowledge and skills in caring for cancer patients to be able to provide care, referral and reporting of cancer patients in their area. The method used lectures, simulations and demonstrations is divided into six groups each period. As a result all participants took part in the full activities with satisfying results with Good scores for all the skills tested. In conclusion, training for cancer palliative cadres needs to be provided with a small group so that participants can practice all the skills and can be evaluated directly by the facilitator.
PEMBEKALAN BAGI ANAK PARA MIGRAN DARI TIMOR LESTE
Authors: Wahyu Anggraeni Dhita , Winda Artha Mustika Suzzana , Widyastuti Theresia , Regina Devi Natalia
Published: July 2022

Para migran perantau Timor Leste berada di daerah Sungai Jarum dan Sungai Lilin Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan. Kehidupan mereka yang masih harus berpindah-pindah untuk mencari kehidupan yang lebih baik dengan menjadi pekerja atau buruh di daerah perantauan. Sebagai perantau tentunya mereka tidak mempunyai pekerjaan dan tempat tinggal yang tetap, mereka tinggal di mess pabrik atau di perkebunan kelapa sawit. Maka hidup kemasyarakatan dan pergaulan mereka pada umumnya terbatas pada lingkungan kerja. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan anak-anak terbatas dalam minat, bakat dan kreativitas. Unika Musi Charitas, saat ini memiliki sumber daya manusia yang dapat dilibatkan dalam mencari solusi terkait masalah anak para migran Timor Leste. Oleh sebab itu, tim dosen UKMC mengusulkan suatu kegiatan yang diharapkan dapat memberikan jawaban dari masalah yang dihadapi saat ini. Pembekalan bagi  anak  para  migran  dari  Timor  Leste  ini  rencananya  akan  dilakukan  dalam  kegiatan tersebut. Salah satu solusi  yang  ditawarkan adalah  aktivitas  yang  bersifat Brain Gym dan dinamika kelompok, dimana kegiatan tersebut dapat merangsang otak kiri dan kanan (Brain Gym) sehingga menimbulkan kreativitas pada anak, salah satunya dengan menggambar dan mewarnai
PENDAMPINGAN UJIAN NASIONAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR EKONOMI
Authors: Fahrurrozi Muhammad , Muhammad Farhana , Prio Utomo Danang , Nahdi Khirjan , Lutfi Samsul , Zamroni Uska Muhammad , Usuluddin Usuluddin , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: July 2022

Among other things, the teacher's tasks include planning and implementing the process of teaching and learning activities and evaluating student learning outcomes. The role of the teacher in learning is the educator, the model, and the instructor and tutor. Learning success is measured based on the achievement of competencies established since the beginning of the learning activities. Learning assistance at MA NW Lepak, which has been carried out by the PPM Hamzanwadi University team can increase student motivation, it is seen from 65% of students in the category of high and very high learning motivation. Learning outcomes increase after mentoring, viewed from learning outcomes with an increasing trend. The distribution of student learning outcomes in the excellent category from 17% increased to 26%, and the good category from 30% to 32%. Whereas for students whose categories failed to drop from 9% to 0%.
PENDIDIKAN LITERASI KEUANGAN BAGI SISWA SMK NEGERI 3 PALEMBANG
Authors: Yuliani Yuliani , Hs Umrie Rasyid , W Bakar Samadi
Published: July 2022

Financial literacy education from an early age makes a person organize and plan finances will be better for the future. A person's ability in financial planning is not learned in formal education but this education is very important and inherent individually. Someone who have knowledge about financial planning in the future can be obtained through an education. The purpose of this service was to provide financial knowledge education to students of SMK Negeri 3 Palembang. The form of dedication was counseling and opening up the insights of personal finance since early as a student. This service was held on Wednesday 30 November 2019 at 13.00 pm  in the Meeting Room of SMK Negeri 3 Palembang. The results of devotion activities Students of SMK Negeri 3 Palembang understand about financial literacy, smart to manage of finance,   investing, saving. The practical implications of this activity Students of SMK Negeri 3 Palembang could to applied the results of activities in daily life including saving lives, creating surplus cash flow.
Pembuatan Video Pembelajaran Menggunakan Aplikasi OBS Studio bagi Guru SD IT Alhanan Palembang
Authors: Octafian D Tri , Saputra Andri
Published: July 2022

Pembuatan materi ajar berbasis audio visual merupakan solusi bagi Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SD IT) Alhanan untuk menyampaikan materi ajar yang menarik bagi siswa didik di masa Pandemi Covid-19, dan juga sebagai media promosi Sekolah itu sendiri dalam memperkenalkan eksistensinya di dunia pendidikan bagi masyarakat kota Palembang khususnya. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah sumber daya atau tenaga pendidik SD IT Alhanan tidak berasal dari disiplin ilmu komputer, sehingga membutuhkan pelatihan yang dapat membantu dalam mempersiapkan bahan ajar berbasis audio visual. Penggunaan perangkat lunak OBS Studio dipilih merupakan solusi yang tepat, karena perangkat lunak ini menekankan pembuatan video yang minim dalam proses editing dan lebih menekankan proses rekaman layar komputer dan pembicara dalam menyampaikan materi baik secara offline maupun streaming. Hasil pelatihan diukur menggunakan uji pretest dan post test dan mendapatkan hasil rata-rata 60% pelatihan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta dalam pembuatan materi berbasis audio visual dan juga dapat menambah pengalaman peserta dalam pembuatan materi ajar berbasis audio visual, karena pelatihan berbasis proyek (project based).
Pelatihan Analisis Data Menggunakan Aplikasi Statistik SPSS
Authors: Marsitin Retno , Sesanti Nyamik Rahayu
Published: July 2022

The rapidly growing digital era demands everyone to master technology, especially students. Students are required to be technology literate, but there are still many students who are not technology literate, so they are not optimal in utilizing technology, especially in data analysis. The solution to these problems is holding service activities in the form of data analysis training using the SPSS statistical application with socialization, training and mentoring, presentations, discussion forums, and evaluations. The training activities with modules explained in detail the steps for entering data input, operating, and analyzing with examples of data, and data analysis exercises that were presented in an interesting way so that the students were not boring. Students were actively involved during the activity until the end of the activity and evaluation. This activity aims to improve the quality of students in data analysis using the SPSS statistical application. This training activity received a positive response, and the students were always active in participating in the activity until it was completed, so it can be concluded that the training activity was carried out very well and succeeded in accordance with the goals and targets set.
Riesgo de impago y su interacción con los fundamentales: el caso de Grecia
Authors: García Rodríguez Marta
Published: July 2022

Este artículo explica cómo implementar y calibrar un modelo de deuda con mercados incompletos, siguiendo la línea de Eaton y Gersovitz (1981) y Arellano (2008). Para mostrar cómo se puede calibrar dicho modelo, se utiliza un conjunto de datos de la economía griega como ejemplo. A lo largo del artículo, se discute el funcionamiento cuantitativo de dicho modelo, así como posibles extensiones y modificaciones que podrían llevarse a cabo en el mismo.
Current Account targeting hypothesis versus twin deficit hypothesis: the European Monetary Union experience of Portugal
Authors: Afonso António , Coelho José Carlos
Published: July 2022

In this article, we study the relationship between the government budget balance and the current account balance for Portugal, using quarterly data from 1999 to 2019. On the one hand, the causality tests find a unidirectional relation running from the current account balance to the government budget balance. On the other hand, estimations show a bi-directional relationship between these variables, and the existence of a bilateral relationship between the structural components of both balances. Even so, the policy implication is that the use of fiscal policy to correct the external imbalance, especially in an economic crisis, is not substantial, due to the small size of the estimated impact. In addition, with an ARDL model, we find a negative long run relationship between the share of public consumption on GDP and the current account balance. As expected, the variation of real public consumption produces an adverse accumulated response on the current account balance. Finally, the investment rate negatively affects the cyclical component of the current account balance and contributes to the structural improvement of the budget balance.
Análisis de la sostenibilidad del sector exterior en la OCDE con técnicas de multicointegración
Authors: Camarero Mariam , Tamarit Cecilio , Carrion-i-Silvestre Josep Lluís
Published: July 2022

Este artículo analiza la sostenibilidad externa de un grupo de 23 países de la OCDE durante el periodo 1970-2020. La estrategia empírica adoptada muestra la importancia del desequilibrio acumulado como desencadenante del ajuste externo, en línea con la propuesta de Gourinchas y Rey (2007). Para ello, contrastamos la sostenibilidad externa a través de la relación acumulado-flujo entre las variables que representan las relaciones externas de una economía abierta utilizando varios tipos de contrastes de cointegración y multicointegración. Los resultados obtenidos apuntan hacia la sostenibilidad en sentido débil en el análisis de los flujos, mientras que desde el punto de vista del enfoque acumulado-flujo se concluye que cuatro países mostrarían sostenibilidad durante parte del periodo investigado tras realizar ajustes. Entre estos países se encuentran tanto economías tradicionalmente acreedoras, como Nueva Zelanda y Suiza, como deudoras (de la zona euro), en concreto, España y Portugal, que tuvieron acceso más restringido a la financiación en los mercados internacionales durante la última crisis financiera.
Taxonomic study on praying mantids (Insecta: Mantodea) of Goodrical range forest, Kerala, India, with the description of a new species
Authors: Kamila A. P. , Sureshan P. M.
Published: July 2022

Mantid fauna of the forested tracts of different localities within the Goodrical forest range of the southern Western Ghats, Ranni forest division, Kerala, India were surveyed. During the Rapid Biodiversity Assessment (RBA) a total of 13 mantid specimens belonging to eight species under six families were collected. A new species Caliris mukherjeei sp. nov. (Haaniidae: Caliridinae) and two new records of rare mantids to Kerala viz., Ceratomantis ghatei Roy & Svenson, 2007 (Hymenopodidae: Oxypilinae) and Dysaulophthalma nathani Stiewe, 2009 (Eremiaphilidae: Iridinae) are reported with description and redescription.
Nesting structure of stingless bees, Lophotrigona canifrons Smith and Tetragonula iridipennis Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in natural forests of Nagaland, India
Authors: Sangma Rumki H. Ch. , Singh H.K. , Chauhan Avinash
Published: July 2022

The nesting sites of two species of stingless bees were located in Medziphema and Punglwa village which fall under the Dimapur and Peren districts of Nagaland. The nest of Lophotrigona canifrons Smith is subterranean in nature constructed inside cavities below ground and that of Tetragonula iridipennis Smith is arboreal in nature constructed on tree trunks inside cavities. The length and width of the entrance tube of T. irridipennis measured 26mm in length, 22mm in width and the total length of the tube including the accessed tube that connected with the nest measured 70mm. The area of the honey in T. irridipennis was 80x60x50mm, with 112g stored honey and 0.72g individual honey pot. In the case of L. canifrons length of the entrance tube was 20 mm and width 15 mm for the underground nest-1 (UG-1); and for the UG-II, the length and width measured 10mm and 14mm respectively. The honey pots of L. canifrons were dark brown to black in colour just like that of pollen pots. For UG-I, the honey area was 100x65x59mm; with 127g honey and 0.78g single honey pot. Similarly, in UG-II the honey area was 70x62x55mm with 114g honey and 0.80g of a single honey pot.
Parapoynx diminutalis Snellen, 1880 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae): A pest of submerged aquatic weed Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle
Authors: Antony Savitha , Prameela P , Bhaskar Haseena , Shaji Jeen , Krishna V.R.
Published: July 2022

Parapoynx diminutalis was observed in Hydrilla verticillata (a weed) in artificial tanks at Kerala Agricultural University. The incidence was so severe that the entire biomass of hydrilla was eaten away by the larvae which pupated in water. Pupal case was made of stem pieces of hydrilla, thus curtailing the growth and multiplication of the weed was suppressed in a period of one month indicating that this is a potential biocontrol agent for the weed.
Кримінально-правова оцінка колабораціонізму: зміна поглядів у зв’язку з військовою агресією РФ проти України
Authors: Антонюк Наталія
Published: July 2022

Передмова. Динаміка внесення змін до Кримінального кодексу України від початку війни свідчить, що кримінальний закон не був достатньо готовий до застосування в умовах війни. Передусім йдеться про те, що низку діянь, що є суспільно небезпечними, взагалі не було виокремлено як злочинні. Деякі вже існуючі статті потребували нагальних змін, щоб диференціювати кримінальну відповідальність.
Методологія. Ця стаття ґрунтується на використанні порівняльного, історичного та статистичних методів, що лежать в основі доведення підстав для криміналізації або диференціації діянь з огляду на воєнний стан, спричинений війною Російської Федерації проти України.
Результати й висновки. Зважаючи на проведене дослідження, слід констатувати, що колабораційна діяльність має високий рівень суспільної небезпечності, а тому її необхідно криміналізувати. Суворість покарань за такі дії залежить від типу колабораціонізму. Науковці та правозастосовники, аналізуючи український досвід і зміни до кримінального законодавства у зв’язку із війною, повинні чітко окреслити кримінально каране коло діянь, які є державною зрадою, і дослідити, чи немає суспільно небезпечних діянь, що вочевидь шкодять національній безпеці, проте залишаються поза межами державної зради.
Effectiveness of Hybrid Learning Model Against Student HOTS in Learning Microbiology at IKIP Budi Utomo
Authors: Lestari Purwaning Budi , Hartati Tri Asih Wahyu , Budijanto Budijanto
Published: July 2022

High Order Thinking skill (HOTS) students very needed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective study this is to determine the effectiveness of the hybrid learning model to High Tinking Order Skill (HOTS) students at the Microbiology MK at IKIP Budi Utomo. Method research used is quasi-experimental. The research subjects are IKIP Budi Utomo students who are currently studying go through eye studying microbiology in the even semester 2020/2021. Technical data analysis performed for know the distribution of research data with the n -normality test using the SPSS 16 program. The differences between the pretest and posttest values of the subject groups were tested. Differences in posttest scores, HOTS scores were analyzed using the General Linear Model (GLM) Multivariate SPSS 16 program. Research results show the average HOTS with hybrid learning (72.2727) is more tall compared to learning conventional (54.2857). Further test results show there is significant difference between the hybrid learning model and the conventional model against student HOTS. In conclusion, the hybrid learning model is effective in improve student HOTS in learning microbiology.
Impact of Income Expectations, Family Environment on Entrepreneurial Interests with Self-Efficacy as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Alfan Miftakul , Andriansyah Eka Hendi
Published: July 2022

The interest in entrepreneurship in UNESA Labschool High School students is very low, and employment is reduced due to the COVID-19 pandemic that is detrimental to most business people. This condition increases the number of unemployed people in Indonesia, one way to overcome this is to foster an interest in entrepreneurship since it was still in school in accordance with Presidential Instruction No. 9 of 2016. This study aims to determine the influence of income expectations, family environment, and self-efficacy on students' entrepreneurial interests. This study used quantitative methods and data collection using questionnaires with a total of 112 respondents. The data was processed with the WarpPLS application and with SEM analysis can determine the influence of self-efficacy variables able to mediate income expectation variables and family environment variables with significant results on entrepreneurial interest variables. The result of this study is that income expectations have a positive and insignificant effect on entrepreneurial interest, but indirectly (through intervening variables) have a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial interest. The family environment directly has a significant and positive effect on the interest in entrepreneurship, the family environment indirectly has a positive and significant effect on the interest in entrepreneurship
Development of Student Worksheets Based on Argument-Driven Inquiry Learning Model to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Putri Rida Aisyah , Admoko Setyo
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe the validity, effectiveness and practicality of a student worksheet development using the Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) learning model to practice students' critical thinking skills on Hooke's Law material. The type of research in this case is Research and Development with the ADDIE development model. The subjects in this study were 20 students of class XI Mathematics and Natural Sciences 4 at SMAN 18 Surabaya. The data obtained from this study are the results of the validation of the student worksheets, the pre-test and post-test results, and the questionnaire responses to the student worksheets. The research instrument was validated by 2 lecturer The results of the student worksheets based on ADI learning model validation were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis This study found that the results of the validation of the average student worksheets of the ADI learning model on Hooke's Law material to practice students' critical thinking skills are 88.6% with valid categories, the average student pre-test and post-test results are 46 and 80.8. The standard gain value is 0.64, which shows the effectiveness of using student worksheets for the argument-driven inquiry learning model in the medium category. The results of the student response questionnaire were 89.16%, with a very practice category. These results show that the development of student worksheets based on ADI learning model obtained valid, effective and practice categories to improve students' critical thinking skills on Hooke's Law material.
Development of Guided Inquiry Learning Tools Assisted by PhET Simulation to Improve Student’s Learning Motivation in the Sub Material of Molecular Shapes
Authors: Trisviati Eryna Dwi , Lutfi Achmad
Published: July 2022

This research is purposed to obtain a PhET-assisted guided inquiry learning tools that is feasible to use in improving student learning outcomes and motivation in terms of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. A limited trial was held in SMA Khemala Bhayangkari 1 Surabaya. The instruments used were validation sheets, student response questionnaire sheets, student motivation questionnaire sheets, pretest and posttest. The development model used is 4D which is simplified into define, design, and develop. The learning tools was declared valid with a score of 3 as the minimum score to be included in the category of good. The practicality of learning tools is stated to be practical built upon the outcomes of response questionnaires done by students with a percentage of more 92.3% as greatly practical criteria. Learning tools is said to be effective based on the results of the student motivation questionnaire with a percentage of 84.6% as criteria of very high and learning outcomes gaining an N-Gain value in the category of high. So, it can be concluded that the guided inquiry learning tools  assisted by PhET Simulation fulfills the effectiveness, practicality, and validity. The researcher hopes who want to develop learning tools to take advantage of  these tools.
Teacher Professional Education Program in Islamic Religious Education: Bibliometric Analysis and Review
Authors: Evendi Erpin
Published: July 2022

The current study aims to explore studies related to teacher professional education programs in Islamic religious education. More specifically, it is conducting an analysis of study trends on the theme of teacher professional education programs in Islamic religious education, and reviewing several articles, especially those related to the competence of professional Islamic religious education teachers. The method used is bibliometric analysis. SCOPUS was used as the study database, descriptive and narrative analyzes were carried out based on data related to the theme of this study. Keyword filtering is carried out on the search document menu, this is intended to obtain adequate data and in accordance with the study theme. Each data displayed by SCOPUS is analyzed (analyze search results). This includes documents by year, documents by affiliation, documents by country, documents by type, and documents by subject area. The visualization of the result data is taken from the SCOPUS page and printed on the screen (to show the authenticity of the result data). Next, the author reviews two related articles that are most relevant to the teacher professional education program in Islamic religious education, and represents other articles within the scope of this study. The results of bibliometric analysis show that until now studies related to teacher professional education programs in Islamic religious education are still intensively carried out, this refers to the SCOPUS database related to the theme of the study. The main factor is Islamic religious education which is increasingly receiving international attention in line with the fundamental concepts that Islam teaches about lifelong learning, and is currently leading to professional teaching assignments. The results of the article review show that the importance of the sustainability of teacher professional development in Islamic religious education. If similar programs are not implemented in a sustainable manner, it is feared that the commitment of teachers in developing their professionalism will decrease. This study has important implications for the development of a number of literatures and studies, that the implementation of the program to increase the competence or professionalism of teachers in Islamic religious education needs to be explored further, especially the evaluation of its implementation or the competencies expected for the sustainability of Islamic religious education teacher professional education.
Bima Bay Wiring, Natural Phenomenon Versus Pollution: a Review
Authors: Asryadin Asryadin , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Nahrio Nahrio , Sidik M. , Panjenengan Lalu Addien Faqih , Ramdani Agus , Yustiqvar M.
Published: July 2022

The incident that occurred some time ago in Bima Bay, West Nusa Tenggara Province, which began to be seen on April 25/26 2022 is a phenomenon that is quite horrendous for residents of the City/Regency of Bima and outside the Bima area. According to several preliminary studies based on laboratory tests and local inspections, it is estimated that there are three possible causes, namely: (1) Sea Snot, (2) Algae Explosion and Metabolism (Algae Blooms) and (3) Oil Spill (Algae Blooms). oil spill). This study aims to examine the assessment of the sea on human health and welfare, in particular to examine the causes of seawater phenomena that occur in Bima Bay by considering many aspects. This study identifies and makes estimates based on data and facts that relate the phenomena that occur/pollutants to health effects on marine biota and on humans. It was carried out by observing the quality of sea water in Bima Bay based on the results of several laboratory tests on specimens taken on 27-29 April 2022. The test results of sea water samples taken on 27 April 2022 showed a high nitrate content. levels of 9.75 mg/l to 34.75 mg/l (water quality standard for nitrate content = 0.008 mg/l) and accompanied by an increase in ammonia level of 0.41 mg/l (water quality standard for ammonia content = 0, 3 mg/l) l). l) and phosphate content of 0.06-0.08 mg/l (Phosphate quality standard = 0.015 mg/l). Total ammonia, nitrate and phosphate are environmental parameters that contain nutrients which if present in high concentrations and even continue to increase in marine waters will cause eutrophication (bloom) which can be very dangerous for other marine biota by causing a decrease in dissolved oxygen, plankton growth which can cause decrease in fish population, bad smell, and bad taste and can cause the formation of biomass in the form of jelly. The biomass can be in the form of polysaccharides and proteins with an estimated containing bacteria, viral pathogens known as sea snot.
Development of Newton Gravity Student Worksheets on Problem-Based Learning Model to Improve Students' Scientific Argumentation Skills
Authors: Lentika Dhila Linggar , Admoko Setyo
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity, practicability, and efficiency of student worksheets for improving students' scientific argumentation skills on the topic of Newton's Law of Gravity. This study was conducted using the 4-D method, which consists of four stages of research: define, design, develop, and disseminate. It is restricted to the development stage in this study. The validity of the student worksheets was analysed based on aspects of content feasibility, guidelines, questions, scientific argumentation skills, and the Problem Based Learning model achieved an overall percentage of 93.75 %, 100 %, and 95.83 % respectively. 100 %, 100 %, 100 %. The practical aspect of student worksheets is analyzed based on the students' feedback in terms of the student worksheets component, Problem Based Learning model, enthusiasm, Newton's Law of Gravity topic, and scientific argumentation, with an average of 86 %, 82 %, 91.5 %, 88.5 %, and 88 % with robust criteria, respectively. The effectiveness of the student worksheets was determined using the outcomes of the scientific argumentation test's pretest and posttest, and they met the criteria for being very effective. The given test received an average n-gain score of 0.7342 in the interpretation category. Based on the research findings of the data analysis for validity, practicability, and effectiveness, it is possible to conclude that the student worksheets developed are feasible and effective in improving students' argumentation skills. Student worksheets based on a similar Problem Based Learning model could be designed to improve students' argumentation skills on other physics topics.
Development of 3D ELSA (3D E-Book Based on Scientific Literacy) on Temperature and Heat
Authors: Arifin Muhammad Zainal , Kholiq Abd.
Published: July 2022

ELSA 3D (E-Book 3D Based on Scientific Literacy) is an e-book teaching material that integrates scientific literacy as a medium in the learning process on temperature and heat materials. This type of development research uses the Hannafin and Peck model. The Hannafin and Peck model begins with a needs analysis followed by the design and development stage to create 3D ELSA media which expert lecturers then review. The 3D ELSA that has been reviewed and revised is then validated using a validation sheet to determine the validity of the 3D ELSA media covering several aspects. Then the implementation is carried out by conducting a learning process using 3D ELSA media to test the effectiveness and practicality of 3D ELSA media. Quantitative descriptive analysis was used as the method of analysis. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the 3D ELSA that has been developed has a validity percentage of 93%, the response of students to the 3D ELSA is 96.3%, and the observation of learning implementation is 96.6%. So that the 3D ELSA is declared to be very valid and suitable to be used as a medium in the learning process on temperature and heat material. In addition, 3D ELSA is included in the medium category with an N-gain of 0.68, so using 3D ELSA as a learning medium is declared effective because it can improve scientific literacy skills.
Learning Physics with a Free Discovery Model to Improve Critical Thinking Skills of High School Students
Authors: Wafa Zahrotul , Jatmiko Budi
Published: July 2022

Critical thinking abilities are extremely important in 21st-century learning. The goal of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the free discovery learning paradigm in developing high school students' critical thinking skills. The research approach was a one-group pre-test and post-test design with repeated pre-experimental research without a control group. Before learning, students were given a pre-test, and after learning, they were given a post-test with the same material. The sample used in the study comprised 72 MAN Sidoarjo students divided into two classes, namely class XI MIPA 6 and XI MIPA 7. Critical thinking skills tests and student response questionnaires were utilized as instruments in this study. Paired t-tests, n-gain calculations, independent t-tests, and student response questionnaire analyses were among the data analysis approaches used in this study. With an average n-gain score included in the moderate criteria in the two experimental classrooms, the value of students' critical thinking skills increased.There was no difference in the average n-gain value between the two experimental classes. The average percentage of student responses to learning the free discovery model was in the excellent category of 81.56% and 80.78%. So, it can be concluded that the free discovery learning model effectively improves the critical thinking skills of high school students. This study implies that physics learning with a free discovery model can be helpful for teachers in improving the critical thinking skills of high school students.
Development of RLC Teaching Aids as Learning Media for Alternating Voltage Circuits to Improve Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Nurjannah Lhutfia , Sucahyo Imam
Published: July 2022

Learning media is a tool to facilitate the delivery of learning materials. Unfortunately, learning media, especially in Physics, was found to be lacking at the secondary school level. This study aims to develop appropriate teaching aids with valid, practical, and effective criteria for improving student physics learning outcomes. This research is an R&D (Research and Development) research with the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluation). The validity of the teaching aids is determined based on the validation results of three expert validators, and the student's response determines the practicality of the teaching aids after learning. The effectiveness of teaching aids is determined based on student learning outcomes in the aspect of knowledge. The study used a one-group pretest-posttest design with 29 grade XII students of SMA Tamansiswa Mojokerto as the subject. The results showed that the RLC series of teaching aids developed (1) were categorized as very valid, (2) students gave a positive response to the use of RLC teaching aids, and (3) student learning outcomes were stated to have increased in the moderate category. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that the RLC teaching aids that were developed are feasible (valid, practical, and effective) to be used as learning media to improve the learning outcomes of class XII students of SMA Tamansiswa Mojokerto.
Determination of Flavonoid Concentration, Phenolic Concentration, and Antioxidant Activity of Allium cepa L Extract
Authors: Lu'ma Alfita Dhurrotul , Anggarani Mirwa Adiprahara
Published: July 2022

Free radicals are unstable molecules caused by several electrons in the molecule that does not have a partner. Free radicals can potentially trigger the onset of various degenerative diseases. One of the efforts that can be made to ward off the disease is by consuming antioxidant compounds. Antioxidant compounds can be found in plants with the genus Allium, such as Allium cepa L. This study aims to determine antioxidant activity, flavonoid concentration, and phenolic concentration in Allium cepa L extract. The DPPH method (2-2-diphenyl-1-picryhydrazil) is used to determine antioxidant activity, calorimetrically determined flavonoid consensuality with AlCl3, and the Follin-ciocalteu method is used to determine the phenolic consensual consensuality in the sample. The multilevel maceration method in sample extraction uses different polarity solvents, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, and 96% ethanol. Based on the research data, flavonoid and phenolic compounds were found in 96% ethanol extract but in dichloromethane and ethyl acetate extracts were not found. The concentration of flavonoid ethanol extract is 96% by 4,125 mgQE/gr extract. Phenolic concentration in ethanol extract was 96% by 1,071 mgGAE/gr extract. The IC50 value in ethanol extract is 96% which is 201,221 ppm. These results show that the antioxidant activity of Allium cepa L is classified as moderate, with IC50 values being between the range of 100-250 ppm.
Characteristics of Instruments and Profile of Creative Thinking Ability of Students on Work and Energy Material
Authors: Muflikhun Annofi Sa'diyah , Setyarsih Woro
Published: July 2022

Physics learning in secondary schools requires students to achieve learning objectives in developing conceptual skills and creative thinking by studying every problem that occurs in life using the concept of physics. However, the fact is that the physics material taught rarely relates the content of the lesson to everyday life, the lesson is mostly filled with convergent so that creative thinking skills cannot be measured. This study aims to apply the developed instrument and obtain empirical data on the validity of the instrument as well as a profile picture of students' creative thinking abilities. This study uses the ADDIE model with 5 stages, namely analysis, design, develop, implement, and evaluate. The test subjects in this study were 34 students of class X UMIPA 2 at MAN 1 Bojonegoro. The results of the development obtained 10 items of instruments that have been validated by 3 lecturers of physicists. Empirical validity was analyzed using Microsoft Excel software. Based on the data from the validity test results that have been analyzed, it shows that the instrument that has been developed is theoretically valid with an average V Aiken value in the material, construction and language domains, respectively 0.91; 0.91; and 0.87. The results of instrument validation are also declared empirically valid by having values: (a) Empirical validation of items with an rxy value range of 0.34 to 0.64; (b) The reliability of the instrument obtained an r11 value of 0.564 with a sufficient category, (c) The difficulty level of the instrument questions was 30% of the questions in the medium category and 70% of the questions in the easy category, (d) The discriminatory power of the instrument had 10% good questions, 40% enough questions, and 50% of the questions are not good. Creative thinking skills in students have a medium to very high category.