bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRESS AND ANXIETY IN ROMANIAN COVID-19 PATIENTS: THE ROLE OF ALCOHOL, SMOKING, AND THE PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Silistraru Ioana , Soroceanu Radu Petru , Grigore Radu Gheorghe , Moscalu Mihaela , Alexa Anisia-Iuliana , Ciureanu Ioan-Adrian
Published: January 2025

This cross-sectional study explores the impact of behavioural factors on perceived stress and anxiety in COVID-19 positive and negative patients in Romania (N=1362). While focusing on identifying the main anxiety and stress predictors, data were gathered based on demographic criteria, alcohol consumption, tobacco use, and anxiety scores measured with Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) among two groups of inpatients: both with positive and negative COVID-19 tests. The relationship to the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) scores was assessed through regression analysis. Study results suggest that in the COVID-19 positive group, alcohol consumption was associated with higher perceived stress, while smoking was associated with lower stress scores. In both groups anxiety levels predicted a high perceived stress, suggesting that high levels of anxiety were pervasive during the pandemic. However, demographic factors such as age, gender, income level were significant predictors of stress in COVID-19 negative group, whereas in the positive group the demographics showed no significant impact. Our study findings suggest that maladaptive behaviours should be addressed, and public health interventions should be considered globally to mitigate post-pandemic stress effectively.
DIGITAL IMPLICATIONS IN THE SUCCESS OF PROSTHETIC RESTORATIONS
Authors:   Faculty of Dental Medicine, U.M.F. Grigore T.Popa Iasi, Cretu Cosmin Ionuț , Tibeica Andreea ,   Faculty of Dental Medicine, U.M.F. Grigore T.Popa Iasi, Curca Razvan , Agop-Forna Doriana , Orghidan Cristian ,   Private practice, Ulman Cosmin ,   Private practice, Iacob Andrei ,   Private practice, Forna Norina
Published: January 2025

The advent of digital technologies in dentistry has revolutionized prosthetic restoration procedures, offering enhanced accuracy, efficiency, and patient satisfaction. This meta-analysis evaluates the impact of digital workflows, computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) systems, and 3D printing on the success rates of prosthetic restorations. Through a comprehensive review of peer-reviewed literature, the study identifies critical technological factors influencing clinical outcomes, patient-reported satisfaction, and procedural efficiency. The findings highlight the superiority of digital approaches over conventional techniques in terms of precision, fit, and reduced chairside time. CAD/CAM systems enable the production of highly precise restorations with significantly improved marginal and internal fit, leading to better clinical success rates. The shift from traditional impression-taking methods to intraoral scanners results in higher patient satisfaction due to improved comfort and shorter treatment times. Moreover, 3D printing facilitates rapid prototyping and on-demand production of dental prostheses, enabling faster turnarounds and cost-effective customization. The study also explores procedural efficiency, noting that digital workflows significantly reduce chairside time and treatment duration. This reduction enhances clinical efficiency and patient throughput, allowing dental clinics to serve more patients while maintaining high-quality standards. The pooled success rate of digital prosthetic restorations was found to be 92%, substantially higher than that of conventional methods.
"ALL-ON-6", ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF THIS MODERN DENTAL RESTORATION SOLUTION
Authors: Solomon Oleg , Chetrus Viorica , Zaharescu Anamaria , Leata Razvan Tudor , Ilie Mariana , Covaci Antoanela Magdalena , Earar Kamel
Published: January 2025

The All-on-6 technique is a modern and effective solution for complete tooth restoration, using six dental implants to support a fixed denture. This method provides excellent long-term results, with significant benefits in terms of durability, stability, and functionality of the implants. Titanium implants, once integrated into the bone through the osseointegration process, can last for decades, and the prosthesis attached to them provides patients with an experience similar to that of natural teeth. One of the major advantages of the All-on-6 technique is the prevention of bone resorption, a common problem in patients who have lost teeth. The implants stimulate the jawbone, maintaining volume and preventing facial changes associated with bone loss. In the long term, the success of this treatment depends on rigorous oral hygiene and regular visits to the dentist for denture maintenance and monitoring of the condition of the implants. Although the risks of complications such as peri-implantitis or osseointegration failure exist, they are rare and can be prevented with proper care. In conclusion, All-on-6 offers a durable, aesthetic and functional solution for patients with severe tooth loss.
MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR SURGICAL GUIDES
Authors: Budacu Cristian-Constantin , Forna Norina , Agop-Forna Doriana , Leata Razvan , Covaci Antoanela Magdalena , Constantin Iulian
Published: January 2025

This review looks at the role of surgical guides in dental and maxillofacial surgery, highlighting the benefits and challenges associated with their use. Surgical guides are essential tools that allow surgeons to perform interventions with increased precision, thereby reducing risks and improving long-term outcomes. Made from biocompatible materials such as medical resins, polymers, and metal alloys, these guides are created using advanced technologies, including 3D printing and CAD software. In this context, the review examines the advantages of the guides, such as reducing operative time and minimizing trauma to tissues, as well as disadvantages, such as high costs and rigidity that limit intraoperative adaptability. Future research goals are also addressed, with a focus on biomaterials that can reduce inflammation and accelerate healing, as well as reducing production costs to increase accessibility. The findings suggest that surgical guides represent a major innovation, with the potential to become a standard in surgical practice due to their benefits in terms of safety, efficiency and adaptability. Continuous development in biomaterials and manufacturing technologies will significantly contribute to improving patient experience and surgical outcomes
A DIGITAL TECHNIQUE FOR CONVERTING PARTIAL DENTURES INTO IMMEDIATE FULL DENTURES
Authors: Petre Ana , Baluta Andreea , Becheru Ioana , Stroe Sorina , Sfeatcu Ruxandra , Milicescu Stefan
Published: January 2025

The increasingly complete integration of digital techniques into the routine of dental clinics allows doctors to carry out classic treatments in a much simpler, more efficient and comfortable way for patients. The clinical situations that involve the transformation of removable partial dentures into complete dentures, require an immediate resolution for the aesthetic dysfunction determined by the extraction of the remaining teeth. It is unacceptable to leave the patients with aesthetic dysfunction, even for short periods of time. This article proposes a digital technique which transforms acrylic partial dentures into complete dentures before dental extractions, so that the patient leaves the dental office on the day of the extractions with a prosthetic denture. This procedure eliminates several mandatory steps in the protocol of making acrylic complete dentures and, in addition, we eliminate the risk of accidental extractions during conventional impression. Providing immediate digital prostheses to patients is a modern and viable trend.
THE ORTHODONTIC REVOLUTION: INVISALIGN, A MODERN SOLUTION
Authors: Beuran Irina Adriana , Popa Gabriel-Valeriu , Zaharescu Anamaria , Dragomir Bogdan Radu , Vasca Elisabeta Maria
Published: January 2025

Invisalign is an innovative and aesthetic solution for correcting orthodontic problems. Using transparent aligners made of a high-quality medical plastic, this system allows patients to correct their teeth in a discreet and comfortable way. Treatment begins with an initial consultation, where the orthodontist assesses the patient’s dental condition and develops a personalized plan based on 3D scans. The aligners should be worn between 20 and 22 hours a day, and each set is changed every two weeks, ensuring a progressive alignment of the teeth. Among the advantages of Invisalign are aesthetics, comfort and flexibility, patients can remove the aligners for meals and oral hygiene, thus facilitating the maintenance of good dental hygiene. However, there are also drawbacks, such as the higher cost compared to traditional braces, the need for strict discipline, and limitations for complex orthodontic cases. It is especially recommended for teenagers and adults who have mild to moderate orthodontic problems, wanting an aesthetic and practical solution. In conclusion, Invisalign offers an effective and modern alternative for correcting teeth, combining advanced technology with increased comfort, making it a popular choice among patients looking to improve their smile.
MINI DENTAL IMPLANTS: ADVANTAGES, LIMITATIONS AND CLINICAL APPLICABILITY
Authors: Constantin Iulian , Beuran Irina Adriana , Forna Norina , Knieling Anton , Agop-Forna Doriana , Budacu Cristian-Constantin
Published: January 2025

Mini dental implants offer an effective and minimally invasive alternative for edentulous patients, especially those with advanced bone resorption, who are not ideal candidates for conventional implants. This review analyzes the advantages and limitations of mini-implants, emphasizing their clinical applicability in the stabilization of mobile prostheses and temporary fixed restorations. While mini-implants have many benefits, such as reduced costs, simplified procedure, and shorter recovery time, they also have important limitations, including their reduced ability to sustain high occlusal forces and inferior long-term durability. Advanced biomaterials, such as titanium alloys, are essential for the success of mini-implants, ensuring osseointegration and reducing the risk of inflammation. In addition, essential oils, with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, help maintain peri-implant health, preventing infections and peri-implant complications. The integrative approach, which combines the use of biomaterials and essential oils, can significantly improve the stability and success rate of dental mini implants, providing patients with a durable and functional solution for dental restoration. This analysis emphasizes the importance of the appropriate selection of treatment for each patient according to clinical needs and aesthetic requirements.
THE INFLUENCE OF DIABETES IN PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY
Authors: Solomon Oleg , Beuran Irina Adriana , Constantin Iulian , Leata Razvan , Grosu Robert Marius , Petrea Marius , Calin Alina , Earar Kamel
Published: January 2025

Pediatric diabetes presents significant challenges in dental treatment, requiring a tailored approach to minimize the risks associated with oral complications. Optimal glycemic control is fundamental before any intervention, and close collaboration with the diabetologist is essential to stabilize glucose levels. Local anesthesia should be used with caution, preferring solutions with low adrenaline concentrations, especially in patients with inadequate glycemic control. Dental treatment in children with diabetes involves a specialized approach due to the increased risks of oral complications and the peculiarities associated with this condition. Stable glycemic control is essential before any dental intervention, and collaboration with the diabetologist is crucial for adjusting the treatment. Local anesthesia should be administered with caution, using solutions with low adrenaline concentrations, especially in patients with unstable glycemic control. Educating patients and families about oral hygiene, diet, and the importance of regular visits to the dentist play a fundamental role in preventing dental complications. Children with diabetes are at increased risk of gum disease, such as gingivitis and periodontitis, so prompt management of these conditions through scaling and regular evaluations is vital. Rigorous oral hygiene should be encouraged to prevent infections and complications associated with compromised immune response. Interdisciplinary collaboration between dentists, diabetologists and other health professionals is essential for developing a coordinated and effective treatment plan.
THE INTESTINAL INSUFFICIENCY SYNDROME AND THE SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE SYNDROME IN ACUTE PERITONITIS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Serban Cristina , Constantin Georgiana Bianca , Mihalache Daniela , Calin Alina , Forna Norin , Guliciuc Madalin
Published: January 2025

Background:According to many published research in the literature, acute peritonitis in children is a topic of interest, first due to the disorders produced by the growing organism and, on the other hand, due to the problems that may appear during the surgical intervention, becoming the main source of intraoperative and postoperative accidents. Materials and methods:We made a retrospective analysis on 127 patients, hospitalized and treated in two clinics from Galați, between 2018 and 2023, with the diagnosis of acute peritonitis. The inclusion criteria were the age between 0 months and 18 years, the presence of signs of peritonitis and endotoxicosis. We performed a statistical analysis using the XLSTAT 2017 program, with descriptive analytical methods, univariate and multivariate statistical analytical methods. Results:We analyzed the risk factors that allowed us to propose a prognostic score in assessing the severity of acute peritonitis in children. Conclusions:The high frequency of complications, the increased interest in this pathology from the perspective of abdominal sepsis, raises the issue of acute peritonitis in children as a public health problem. The aim of this study was to do a research of the intestinal insufficiency syndrome in the evolutionary stages of acute peritonitis in children, in order to obtain a prognostic score in assessing the severity of acute peritonitis in children.
Research on the effect of biosensing technology on the dissemination of health information in ideological and political education
Authors: Zhao Ruirui
Published: January 2025

Biosensing technologies, which monitor physiological responses such as Heart Rate Variability (HRL), Skin Conductance Level (SCL), and Electroencephalogram (EEG) activity, offer a novel approach to enhancing the dissemination of health information in ideological and political education (IPE). In this context, health information encompasses topics such as mental health, stress management, and healthy lifestyle practices, all crucial to students’ overall well-being. Traditional health education methods cannot often capture real-time physiological and emotional responses, which can improve engagement and learning outcomes. This research explores the effectiveness of biosensing technology in enhancing the dissemination of health information within IPE. It examines how physiological data can be utilized to assess student engagement, emotional responses, and learning outcomes related to health. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, combining quantitative data from wearable biosensors (heart rate monitors, Galvanic Skin Response (GSR) sensors, EEG headsets) with qualitative feedback from students. Physiological data were preprocessed using signal filtering techniques, such as the Savitzky-Golay Filter, and features such as heart rate variability, skin conductance, and EEG alpha waves were extracted using the Kalman Filter (KF). A Modified Runge-Kutta Optimizer Integrated with Deep Belief Networks (MRKO-DBN) classifier was employed to predict student engagement based on these features. The research revealed that physiological responses, particularly heart rate variability and skin conductance, were strongly correlated with student engagement. The MRKO-DBN model achieved accuracy in predicting engagement. Qualitative feedback further confirmed that Biosensing technology significantly improved students’ engagement. Integrating Biosensing technology into health education within ideological and political contexts offers significant potential for enhancing student engagement and learning outcomes. By providing real-time, personalized feedback, it fosters a more interactive and responsive learning environment.
Application of quantitative analysis of biomechanical data in predicting healthcare investment trends
Authors: Jiao Zhe , Li Shuyu
Published: January 2025

Traditional methods for predicting investment trends often rely on macroeconomic data, overlooking the influence of individual biomechanical characteristics on decision-making, particularly in the health and medical fields. This paper seeks to enhance the accuracy of healthcare investment trend predictions by integrating high-precision biomechanical data acquisition technology with advanced quantitative analysis methods. High-precision sensors and smart wearable devices are employed to collect individual biomechanical data, encompassing dynamic features such as sports performance, joint angles, and gait. To ensure data quality, a rigorous preprocessing procedure is implemented. Principal component analysis (PCA) is utilized for feature extraction, minimizing redundant information and isolating the most representative biomechanical features. During the data analysis phase, a hybrid model combining random forests and support vector machines (SVM) is employed to predict healthcare investment trends. Random forests are applied for feature selection and regression analysis, while SVMs address classification tasks for trend prediction. The results indicate that the proposed model achieves an accuracy and precision exceeding 0.9, with healthcare investment returns on investment (ROI) ranging from 20% to 50%. The findings underscore the potential of biomechanical data in providing valuable insights for healthcare investment trend predictions, ultimately driving innovation and progress in the industry.
Exploring the therapeutic mechanism of the Qing Palace Summer-avoiding Pearl based on network pharmacology and molecular dynamics simulation
Authors: Li Haotian , Zhu Meixin , Hu Sile , Song Yuewei , Liu Yanjun , Zhao Yuping
Published: January 2025

Heatstroke is a thermal injury disease resulting from excessive water and electrolyte loss, as well as impaired heat dissipation, in hot and humid conditions. Modern medicine typically focuses on physical measures for early heatstroke intervention and prevention, with drug-related research being somewhat limited in scale and scope. In Chinese contexts, heatstroke is often referred to as “Zhongshu”, encompassing symptoms like nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, emotional fluctuations and agitation, and headaches due to elevated body temperature. Traditional Chinese medicine boasts a long history and extensive literature on treating heatstroke. The Qing Palace Summer-avoiding Pearl, a treasured medicine used by ancient Chinese royalty for “Zhongshu” treatment and prevention, is of particular interest. This study aims to explore a new approach for early heatstroke prevention and intervention using the Qing Palace Summer-avoiding Pearl. We identified the disease types associated with this medicine through disease enrichment analysis and pinpointed the most likely therapeutic targets and effective substances via network pharmacology and molecular docking techniques. Furthermore, we conducted molecular thermodynamic analyses on six target Plant Extracts (PEs) using molecular dynamics simulations, examining parameters such as Root Mean Square Displacement (RMSD), Radius of gyration (Rg), and hydrogen bonds. The results indicated that the complexes exhibited favorable binding performance, which may facilitate further research on the Qing Palace Summer-avoiding Pearl.
The Role of Students and Teachers in The Lifecycle of Classrooms in Primary Schools in Indonesia
Authors: Satriaji Kukuh Rizki , Santosa Imam , Syarief Achmad , Wibisono Andriyanto
Published: January 2025

Classrooms play a crucial role facilitating learning activities in schools. The elements present in school classrooms, such as furnitures, walls, bulletin boards, posters, attendance schedules, colors, and learning models, provide identity and experiences for students. The arrangement of these elements enables classroom users to identify their functions. The education system in Indonesia allocates students to use the same classroom for approximately one academic year at each level. Users of the classroom have the flexibility to make changes and adaptations within it. This study identifies the changes occurring within classrooms and their reasons and influences on the implementation of learning in elementary schools. The research focuses on three elementary schools in Indonesia that employ an active learning system utilizing classroom area. The methods used include classroom observations, teacher interviews, and distribution of questionnaires to elementary school 4th to 6th grade students. The findings reveal that students and teachers strive to create comfortable learning activities by making various adaptation in their classroom, which categorized as classroom personalized adaptation purpose, learning functional purpose, and decorative purpose. These findings provide opportunities for teachers, school management, and researchers to reconsider the potential of classrooms, thus utilizing them as comfortable spaces for students to use during the learning activities.
Evaluation Model of Sustainable Development Planning in Regional Policy Implementation and Local Government Administration
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Arifin , Ginting Wiro Oktavius , Revida Erika , Trimurni Februati
Published: January 2025

Evaluation Model of Sustainable Development Planning in Regional Policy Implementation and Local Government Administration. This study's primary focus is the significant discrepancy between the planning and execution of development initiatives in the fields of education, health, and the environment. The method used was a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection through observation, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with various stakeholders, including government officials and community leaders. The results showed that low inter-organization Regional Apparatus (OPD) coordination and minimal community participation hindered the success of development programs.  Furthermore, performance metrics are not achieved evenly due to a mismatch between the budgeting and planning documents. This study suggests a more flexible and empirically supported strategy for evaluating development planning incorporating improved data management, community involvement in Musrenbang, and OPD performance analysis.  The establishment of a Regional Development Evaluation Team (TEPD) is also recommended to conduct periodic evaluations. It is expected that with the application of this model, the effectiveness of development in Dairi Regency can increase, and support the achievement of sustainable development goals optimally.
Strategies for Developing Teachers' Digital Teaching Competency in Fujian Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: . ChenMao , Noirid Surachet
Published: January 2025

This study outlines a strategy for developing digital teaching skills among faculty at Fujian's vocational colleges. It has three goals: to identify key components of digital teaching competency, to evaluate current and desired levels of competency, and to create effective strategies for improvement. The research involves 412 educators and uses interviews, questionnaires, and evaluations.The strategy includes four components with 14 indicators: Digital Awareness, Skills and Training, Institutional Construction, and Teaching Experience. Current competency is moderate, with Teaching Experience highest. Desired levels are higher, led by Digital Skills. Priorities are to establish support systems, enhance skills, foster positive attitudes, and accumulate experience.Experts rate the strategy highly for appropriateness, accuracy, and feasibility. It meets the colleges' needs, covers all aspects of management and teaching, and provides a model for other institutions to follow in promoting digital teaching and cultural heritage.
Research on the Creation of Cultural Ecology to Identity Brand Image in the Context of Recreation: Literature Review and Prospects
Authors: Ren Meijiao , Roadkasemsri Vuthipong
Published: January 2025

In recent years,from cultural and ecological construction to urban identity and branding in the context of recreation industry has become an important research topic. The systematic literature review method is adopted to review 656 journal articles originated from China Knowledge Network (CNKI). The research review is conducted in terms of overall research characteristics, highly cited literature, theoretical foundations, existing problems, and research methods. The results of the literature analysis are systematically elaborated from the foundation of the recreation and culture tourism industry and related theories, domestic culture and ecology to the culture and ecology of Dongtang Town, historical and cultural analysis of the recreation and culture tourism brand, the current situation and problems of construction, and the analysis of the construction of hot springs recreation and culture industry. The study found that the development mode of "recreation" will continue to develop rapidly, and the development of recreation tourism will intensify. The development of Liaoning Dongtang Hot Spring Town needs to make full use of its original hot spring resources, perfectly integrate with the recreation industry, and shape a hot spring recreation brand with a sense of identity and belonging.
How Randai Become A Medium for Information and Education to Prevent Stunting? A Case Study in West Sumatera Province
Authors: Nata Lismomon , Barlian Eri , . Erianjoni , . Indrayuda , Syah Nurhasan
Published: January 2025

Although the globalization has already affected the information about the human’s health, it is found still some people are careless to feed their families with good nutrition and it causes high number of stunting cases in Indonesia. Local wisdom, called randai, is considered as one of the solutions among the strategies used by the governments to minimize the case. This research aims to explore how randai becomes a medium for information and education to prevent stunting cases. It is expected that this research could inform and educate the society well about the importance food for body to grow strong, smart and healthy. It used a qualitative research by using case study design. Data were collected by observing and conducting discussion to the randai group performances from three differences areas in West Sumatera Province and it was collected by using observation checklist and interview guideline technique. Data were analyzed by using content analysis. The observed items on the randai group performances research were theme, action; characters; language; and costumes. The research shows that randai group performances have already communicated and educated the randai auidiences about the importance of the body to consume good food and responsibility of parents to children, which affects the growth, health and smartness, towards its theme, action; characters; language; and costumes. By communicating enough food for the body and parents control or responsibility on children health in randai performance, it could communicate and educate the society about the stunting prevention towards its visual information such as action, character, and costume and verbal information such as theme and language used.
Enterprise Risk Management and IT Resources impact on Sustainable Competitive Advantage through mediating role of Knowledge Management Capability
Authors: Saleem Syed Muhammad Umer , Taib Che Azlan , Iteng Rosman
Published: January 2025

Purpose – This study seeks to determine impact of enterprise risk management (ERM) and information technology resources (ITR) on sustainable competitive advantage (SCA) through mediating role of knowledge management capability (KMC). Methodology – An investigation based on empirical research was carried out on 183 software companies in Lahore, Rawalpindi, Islamabad and Karachi, Pakistan. A self-administered survey was conducted to obtain the data from software companies. The study employed stratified random sampling for participant selection and data were analyzed through partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). Findings – Results revealed ERM and KMC significantly contribute to SCA. However, ITR did not directly impact SCA, yet it showed an important mediated effect on SCA through KMC. Also, KMC mediates relationship between ERM and SCA. Implications – The outcomes of this study contribute to resource based view (RBV) theory by demonstrating that ERM, ITR and KMC play pivotal roles in achieving SCA within the IT industry. Policymakers and industry leaders are encouraged to support these areas to help companies anticipate risks, optimize resources and thrive in global markets. Limitations – This study focused exclusively on private software companies located in four cities (Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Lahore and Karachi) within Pakistan. Additionally, the cross-sectional, survey-based methodology captured data only at a single point in time. Originality – The novelty of this article lies in fact that it addresses the gap in existing research through exploring effect of ERM and ITR on SCA through mediating role of KMC in Pakistani private software companies.
Antecedents of Generative Artificial Intelligence Technology Adoption: Extended Innovation of Diffusion Model with Cultural Dimensions and Risks Perceptions
Authors: Alamri Jamilah Mohammed
Published: January 2025

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies are taking the lead among the technological advancements around the world, societies are increasingly becoming interwoven with Generative AI (GAI) technologies in all aspects, including higher education (HE). This study’s main aim is to examine how individual-level cultural dimensions influence students’ adoption of GAI in learning, drawing on an extended Innovation of Diffusion Theory (IDT) model. It explores the impact of individual-level cultural dimensions (individualism/collectivism and uncertainty avoidance), IDT innovation factors (relative advantage, complexity, compatibility, observability, trialability), and individual factors (self-efficacy, perceived risk) on Saudi students’ perceptions of GAI adoption across several universities. Quantitative data were collected from 306 online survey and analyzed using CB-SEM. Results highlight the instrumental role of cultural dimensions, with individualism/collectivism and uncertainty avoidance negatively affecting GAI adoption. While complexity showed no significant impact, all other IDT variables positively influenced adoption. Furthermore, self-efficacy and perceived risk were found to be significant indicators of GAI use. The study emphasizes the cultural differences that shape technology adoption in collectivist societies that are moving toward individualism such as Saudi. It identifies limitations, provides useful insights, and suggests recommendations for future research on GAI uptake in culturally diverse HE contexts.
Roman lamps from the extramural area of Aegyssus
Authors:   Institutul de Cercetări Eco-Muzeale ,,Gavrilă Simion", Tulcea, România, Ciur Vlad
Published: January 2025

In 2018, a rescue excavation that took place in the town of Tulcea, Tulcea county, Romania, offered new data regarding the habitation in the area around the ancient fortification of Aegyssus. At the property situated on Berzei Street no. 3, several artifacts dating from the Hellenistic period and up to the Early Byzantine period were unearthed. In this paper, we will focus on the lamps discovered during this excavation, out of which 11 specimens were chosen for a more detailed discussion about their production, circulation and iconography.
Sur les pas de Dumitru Berciu. Nouvelles donnees sur l'habitat Hamangia de « Golovița » / « Drumul Vacilor » a Baia (Tulcea)
Authors:   CNRS, UMR 5602 Géographie de l’Environnement Toulouse, France, Carozza Laurent , Micu Cristian ,   Institutul de Cercetări Eco-Muzeale „Gavrilă Simion” Tulcea, România, Mihail Florian ,   Institutul de Cercetări Eco-Muzeale „Gavrilă Simion” Tulcea, România, Burnes Albane ,   CNRS, UMR 5602 Géographie de l’Environnement Toulouse, France, Manolakakis Laurance ,   CNRS, UMR 8215 Trajectoire, Université Paris 1-Panthéon-Sorbonne, France, Kogălniceanu Raluca ,   Universitatea „1 Decembrie 1918” din Alba Iulia, România, Ailincăi Sorin-Cristian ,   Institutul de Cercetări Eco-Muzeale „Gavrilă Simion” Tulcea, România
Published: January 2025

In the early 1950s, Dumitru Berciu began the archaeological researches at Ceamurlia de Jos (Tulcea county), on the same site in which Vasile Pârvan had previously flagged up the presence of a barrow affected by the works on the embankment of the Medgidia-Babadag-Tulcea railway. The discoveries made on this occasion will help define a new Neolithic culture - Hamangia. In the same time, during some field archaeological research carried out in the vicinity of the village of Baia (Tulcea county), in the proximity of Golovița lakeside, at the location also known as « Drumul Vacilor », a new settlement assigned to the Hamangia culture was discovered. Even though Dumitru Berciu will publish in 1966 a share of the materials found during the archaeological excavations carried out in the last settlement in the monograph of Hamangia culture, due to the lack of a general design and maps, the accurate location of the site and investigated area was not possible. Based on this finding, during 2023-2024, the team of the archeological mission « Archéologie du delta du Danube » conducted new research in the « Drumul Vacilor » point. The first results of the new research project in Baia will be presented in this article.
PENDAMPINGAN KOMUNIKASI PERSUASIF PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI 1 SIAK
Authors: Sukaesih Atjih , Yantos Yantos , Kodarni Kodarni
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan dalam komunikasi persuasif dalam rangka penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Siak. Penyuluhan ini sangat penting mengingat masih kurangnya pemahaman remaja mengenai masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang dapat berdampak pada kesejahteraan mereka di masa depan. Pendampingan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan komunikasi persuasif yang disusun untuk menyampaikan informasi dengan cara yang menarik, mudah dipahami, dan mendorong perubahan perilaku positif. Metode yang diterapkan mencakup penyuluhan, diskusi interaktif, serta penggunaan media visual untuk memudahkan pemahaman materi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran siswa mengenai kesehatan reproduksi, serta perubahan sikap mereka dalam menjaga kesehatan tubuh. Selain itu, keterlibatan aktif siswa dalam kegiatan ini menjadi indikator suksesnya pendekatan komunikasi persuasif yang diterapkan. Program pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan pada pendidikan kesehatan remaja dan dapat menjadi model bagi program penyuluhan serupa di sekolah-sekolah lainnya.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI TIKTOK SHOP SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMASARAN PADA FORUM UMKM BOJONGBARU KECAMATAN BOJONG GEDE
Authors: Sismadi Sismadi , Purwandani Indah , Rosmita Rosmita , Sofyanty Devy
Published: January 2025

Penggunaan aplikasi TikTok sebagai media promosi telah menjadi fenomena yang berkembang pesat dalam strategi pemasaran digital, TikTok menawarkan platform yang dinamis dan kreatif untuk memperkenalkan produk atau jasa kepada khalayak luas. TikTok telah meluncurkan fitur barunya yaitu TikTok Shop, fitur ini merupakan tempat transaksi perdagangan terjadi dan juga mempertemukan antara penjual dan pembeli seperti platform e-commerce lainnya. Dalam hal ini merupakan kesempatan bagi masyarakat khususnya para penjual untuk bisa meraih konsumen melalui TikTok Shop dan optimasi penggunaannya berdasarkan fitur-fitur di dalam TikTok Shop. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penjualan UMKM Bojong Gede melalui pemanfaatan platform digital, khususnya TikTok Shop. Metode pendampingan dilakukan dengan memberikan panduan dan strategi pemasaran yang efektif dalam menggunakan TikTok Shop untuk mencapai target penjualan yang lebih tinggi, mengembangkan konten menarik, strategi promosi yang tepat dan keterampilan komunikasi yang efektif untuk menarik perhatian konsumen potensial. Hasilnya diharapkan akan meningkatkan visibilitas produk, meningkatkan interaksi dengan pelanggan dan akhirnya meningkatkan penjualan produk Forum UMKM Bojong Gede. Dengan pendekatan ini, diharapkan Forum UMKM Bojong Gede dapat memanfaatkan potensi platform digital secara maksimal untuk  meraih kesuksesan dalam pemasaran dan penjualan produk mereka.
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DAN WAWASAN KEBANGSAAN BAGI SISWA DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN ANAMBAS
Authors: Adhayanto Oksep , Wira Winata , Irman Irman
Published: January 2025

Keterbatasan informasi serta wawasan terkait dengan isu-isu yang berkaitan dengan NKRI di wilayah perbatasan senantiasa dapat menimbulkan rendahnya rasa nasionalisme dan cinta tanah air khususnya pada generasi muda. Laju arus modernisasi, globalisasi serta fenomena mengikuti arus kebarat-baratan atau westernisasi yang tidak disaring secara baik dapat menggerus nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai ideologi bangsa yang hidup ditengah-tengah masyarakat. Untuk itu, perlu dilaksanakan kegiatan penanaman serta penumbuhkembangan nilai-nilai Pancasila kepada generasi muda di Daerah Perbatasan khususnya bagi pelajar pada SMA Negeri 1 Siantan Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 16 Oktober 2024 bertempat di SMA Negeri 1 Siantan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan memberikan sosialisasi tentang pentingnya menanamkan nilai-nilai Pancasila dan Wawasan Kebangsaan bagi siswa di wilayah perbatasan.
Jezuitska sinteza kot srednja pot med tradicionalnimi in razsvetljenskimi spoznavnimi teorijami
Authors: Tržan Anže
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this discussion is to demonstrate that the emergence of the so-called Jesuit Synthesis as a middle ground between Lockean empiricism and Cartesian dualism played a very important role in the development of new spiritual initiatives in France by the mid-eighteenth century. It was precisely this inclusive character that was able to revive the older Thomist tradition and partly reformulate it. The central aim of this revamped Christian philosophy was to establish a strong apologetic moment that could provide the defence of Christianity in an environment that was rapidly changing and slowly moving away from traditional Christian assumptions. Further development of apologetics, together with the autonomous Catholic Enlightenment thought in France, was, however, crucially marked by the Prades affair of 1751, which caused a rift among the Jesuits, Encyclopaedists and Jansenists, and was followed by the suppression of the French Jesuits in 1764.
Designing Inclusive Futures: A Teacher Training Module on supporting students with Down syndrome in Primary Schools of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Shabbir Muhammad Nauman , Ullah Irfan , Khan Faheem
Published: January 2025

This study examines the challenges and opportunities for enhancing inclusive education for students with Down syndrome (DS) in primary schools in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It assesses teachers' awareness and understanding of DS, identifies barriers to creating inclusive classrooms, and evaluates the effectiveness of a tailored training module to improve teachers' capacity to support students with DS. A qualitative research design was employed, involving semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with 15–20 teachers across diverse districts. The findings reveal that teachers possess limited awareness of DS, face resource and structural constraints, and struggle with addressing health and behavioural challenges associated with DS. However, the tailored training module demonstrated significant improvements in teachers' knowledge, skills, and classroom practices, though systemic issues like resource gaps and stigma persist. The study underscores the need for mandatory teacher training, resource allocation, smaller class sizes, and community awareness campaigns to foster sustainable, inclusive education for students with DS. The study came to the conclusion that there is a significant need for focused educational interventions because of the poor level of awareness and comprehension regarding Down syndrome among teachers. The report suggested that schools should be given funding to provide classroom assistants, specialized learning materials, assistive technology, and resource centres where teachers may obtain information and support. Furthermore, in order to fight stigma and foster community support, policies requiring smaller class sizes and more assistance for inclusion should be promoted in conjunction with awareness efforts.
Life Skills Integration in Teaching: A Phenomenological Study of FG Public School Teachers' Lived Experiences
Authors: Ahmad Farooq , Fida Farah , Kamran Farrukh , Jamil Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This phenomenological study investigated how FG public school teachers integrate life skills into their teaching practices. Seven purposively selected participants with teaching experience from 3 to 24 years were selected from one FG public school in Punjab, Pakistan. Teachers' perspectives on implementing UNICEF's framework of 12 core life skills in their teaching practices were understood through semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis through NVivo 15 software, revealing five major themes: Through a conceptual understanding of life skills, implementation strategies, systemic barriers, resource adequacy, and recommendations for improvement. Teachers were found to recognize the need for integration of life skills but also acknowledged the challenges that come with that, such as the rigid curriculum structures and inadequate time and systems needed for assessment. The study discovered a disconnection between theoretical knowledge of life skills and its real use in an examination-oriented education system. Curriculum design, assessment methods, and professional development opportunities where that comprehensive reform was needed, teachers agreed. The findings provide valuable insights for educational policymakers and administrators in developing more effective approaches to life skills integration in public school education.
Bullying at School: Analyzing Peer Victimization Faced by Students with Special Needs
Authors: Manzoor Afaf , Khalid Muhammad Usman , Rashid Asifa
Published: January 2025

Bullying is defined as a deliberate and ongoing aggression whose goal is to over-power the victims. The purpose of the present study is to determine the extent of bullying among students with special needs in Pakistan and to recognize factors with reference to the gender of the targets, type of disability, class, age, and geographical area. Self-administered structured questionnaires were administered to 130 students with special needs from Punjab's public sector special schools. Peer bullying and victimization were measured by the Olweus Bullying/Victim Questionnaire (1996) in the Urdu language, translated by Khawar and Malik (2018). The result discloses important information about how often bullying occurs, the type of bullying, and the context in which it happens in schools for special education. Key findings reveal that gender influences bully profiles, with boys being on the receiving end more than girls. In addition, the findings provide evidence that the visibility of a disability leads to increased rates of bullying. However, age does not impact victimization. Bullying rates do not, in fact, decrease with age, and this study found that factors such as the type of disability and school environment have a much larger influence. This study, therefore, calls for more emphasis on combating bullying in special education settings. Of particular importance, its results contribute significant information for designing policies and interventions that can address the situation of disabled children. The research advances knowledge about peer victimization and sets out the different circumstances that such students encounter, helping to reduce the number of cases of excluding and/or threatening environments in learning institutions.
Relationship between Classroom Environment and Academic Achievement
Authors: Nazneen Lubna , Rehman Ishrat
Published: January 2025

Present research was conducted to study the role of the classroom environment in the achievement level of middle school students in Peshawar. The data was gathered from 250 participants, comprising 136 boys and 114 girls, aged between 13 and 14 years, from two private and two government schools in Peshawar. The tool used in the study "What Is Happening in This Class?" was used to collect information from the participants. Results indicated that different dimensions of the classroom psychosocial environment had different impacts on the student's achievement levels. Furthermore, considerable differences were detected between the government and private schools in Peshawar in terms of various dimensions of the classroom psychosocial environment.
The Physical and Psychological Effects of Dual Burden on Working Women: A Qualitative Analysis of the Working Women in District Sheikhupura
Authors: Naseem Asyea , Ghaus Ghulam , Ali Sara , Tabassum Bushra
Published: January 2025

The study explores the role of women in society, particularly their dual responsibilities in public and private domains. It investigates the physical and mental involvement of working women, the challenges they face, and the effects of managing both domains on their well-being. Through qualitative research involving interviews with 30 women, it was revealed that these women worked over 14–15 hours daily, leading to significant physical and mental strain. The Common issues include fatigue, fast aging, restlessness, and reduced personal satisfaction. Their social lives are limited to professional interactions, and hobbies such as reading and writing poetry have been abandoned due to time constraints. Many rely on painkillers, antidepressants, and sleeping pills. Despite satisfaction in providing for their families, they lack quality time for themselves and with loved ones. The women appealed to the government to improve working conditions, including giving daycare centers or support systems for mothers, as no institutions currently offer these facilities in the district.
Gender-Based Analysis of Teachers’ Content Knowledge at Higher Education Level
Authors: Asghar Saima , Ishaq Muhammad , Nazir Nadia
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to analyzed the gender-based teacher content knowledge at higher education level. Objectives were to find out dimension of teachers’ content knowledge and to compare male and female teachers content knowledge at higher education level. Population of the study was 103 including 61 male and 42 female teachers from university of Kotli Azad Jumma & Kashmir. Data was collected through personal visit by using stratified random sampling technique. Nature of study was descriptive by using quantitative research approach. Self-developed questionnaire was used based on three dimensions knowledge of subject matter, conceptualization of content knowledge and transition of knowledge. Data was analyzed through simple t test and finding shows that there was significant difference among male and female teachers at higher university level regarding teacher content knowledge. It was concluded that there was significant gap and seek of professional development among male and female teachers regarding knowledge at higher educational level. It was recommended that teachers might be provided 360o professional development and training regarding content knowledge and transition of knowledge