bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
简述机电一体化系统中智能控制的应用
Authors: 丁 春晖 , 陈 国强 , 庞 川
Published: March 2019

随着我国科学技术的不断进步,工业生产中越来越离不开使用机电一体化技术的生产机械,它作为我们进行工业生产的重要设备已经在诸多工业生产领域得到了广泛应用,智能控制作为自动控制技术的一种,其作用就是在最大限度上省去人工操作控制,让智能机械按照我们预设的功能和工作去自动完成任务,这二者在现代工业中已经成为了生产制造不可或缺的技术,本文重点介绍机电一体化中智能控制的应用。
工业机械手及控制设计
Authors: 王 大润 , 王 馨怡
Published: March 2019

机械工业是国民的装备部,是为国民经济提供装备和为人民提供耐用消费品的行业。不论是传统产业,还是新兴产业,都离不开各种各样的机械装备。机械工业所提供装备的性级、质量和成本,对国民经济各部门的技术进步和经济效益,有很大的直接影响。机械工业的规模和技术水平是衡量国家经济实力和科学技术水平的重要标志。因此,世界各国都把发展机械工业作为发展本国经济的战略重点之上。
公路桥梁专业化发展的关键问题研究
Authors: 钟 胜
Published: March 2019

随着现代社会进步和发展中,我国经济水平不断增长,公路事业呈现良好的发展前景。公路桥梁工程建设和发展,在现代科学技术支持下,逐渐朝着专业化方向发展,对于城市化现代化建设具有积极作用。尤其是在科学技术不断推陈出新下,公路桥梁建设中很容易受到客观因素影响,埋下一系列质量隐患,影响到使用安全和使用寿命。基于此,本文就公路桥梁专业化发展中的问题进行剖析,从多角度优化设计,以便于推动公路桥梁工程建设和发展。
地质灾害防治与地质环境保护
Authors: 刘 科伟 , 张 冬冬 , 王 帅
Published: March 2019

地质环境是一个动态系统,由于自然和人为的作用常超出生态环境允许的程度,使地质环境恶化,最终给人类自身发展带来不利的影响。所以地质灾害是由于自然和人为地质作用使地质环境恶化,并造成人类生命财产毁损以及人类赖以生存的资源、环境严重破坏的事件。基于此,本文概述了地质灾害,阐述了地质灾害造成的影响,对地质灾害防治和保护地质环境存在的主要问题及其策略进行了探讨分析。
浅谈建筑工程建设中的绿色施工技术应用及其管理
Authors: 张 跃
Published: March 2019

建筑工程绿色施工是项目建设全寿命周期中的重要阶段,建筑工程实施绿色施工,进行总体方案优化虽然相对增加了资金成本,但也降低了环境成本和社会成本,即降低了寿命周期成本,更符合社会可持续发展的理念。基于此,本文阐述了建筑工程绿色施工的主要特征,对建筑工程建设中的绿色施工技术应用及其施工管理进行了探讨分析。
贵州本寨穿斗式建筑安全鉴定及建设管理策略研究
Authors: 王 建从 , 张 天轲
Published: March 2019

穿斗式建筑为我国古建筑结构三大样式之一,这部分建筑多以民居的形式分布在我国西南的农村地区。本文介绍了一种低成本、简便高效的安全鉴定方法用于准确评估建筑物的危险性,并以具有代表性的贵州本寨穿斗式建筑为例。笔者首先前往实地进行测绘和调查,然后遵循《危险房屋鉴定标准》JGJ125-2016的鉴定原则逐一分析各组成要素的损坏程度和确定危险点,并采用全数检测鉴定的方法统计待鉴定的构件,再根据分层危险性判定及整体结构危险构件综合比例判定法得出危险构件综合比例,最后根据危险性等级做出建设管理策略。
建设项目信息化集成管理的研究
Authors: 任 明玄
Published: March 2019

本文首先阐述了建设项目信息化集成管理的重要意义,然后针对建筑项目信息化集成管理的基本要求进行了阐述,最后针对建设项目信息化集成管理在建设项目中的应用进行了探讨,望对业界人士提供有效的参考意见。
有关园林建筑工程的施工技术管理研究
Authors: 李 岩
Published: March 2019

伴随着国内城市化水平的不断提高,我国城镇居民的生活质量显著改善。园林建筑工程的建设,不仅可以提高城市环境质量,同时也能改善居民的生活条件与居住环境。但是,就现阶段的园林建筑工程施工以及管理工作来说,依旧存在着相关的问题,这些问题的存在影响了园林建筑工程的施工质量。本文先对目前园林建筑工程施工过程中存在的问题进行探讨。
浅谈混凝土结构自防水施工技术
Authors: 卢 雁
Published: March 2019

随着人们对生活物质追求的不断提升,对建筑物使用功能、质量提出了新的要求。建筑防水作为现阶段建筑工程最为关键的环节,必定成为衡量建筑质量的标准之一。混凝土结构自防水是利用密实性好、抗渗性能高的防水混凝土,作为结构的承重体系,结构本身既承重又防水所以能在建筑结构中得到广泛的应用。本文通过对混凝土结构自防水施工技术进行分析,探讨了其有关施工要点,以供同行参考。
浅谈小学数学课堂教学提质增效的“四字决”
Authors: 薛 行虾
Published: March 2019

美国著名教育家杜威指出：“教学决不是一种简单的告诉,教学应该是一种过程的经历,一种体验,一种感悟。”如何使学生在数学课堂上喜欢学、会学并学到数学知识,形成数学应用能力,进而体验到数学思想的魅力,完成从数学课堂到生活的延伸是我一直关注和思考的问题。通过学习与实践,我认为在数学教学中,突出“精”、讲究“活”、注重“变”、力求“实”,念好“四字决”,促使数学课堂实践活动更加有效、高效。
区域性社区教育现状及对策探讨——以贵州省铜仁市为例
Authors: 宋 友德
Published: March 2019

社区教育是我国教育事业的重要组成部分,是社区建设的重要内容,具有区域性的特点。根据社区教育的区域性特征,探索开放、共享、可持续的社区教育发展路径,构建新时代社区教育模式,以满足不同群体学习需求,具有重要的理论意义和现实意义,也十分必要。
论高职学生创新创业能力培养困境与突破对策
Authors: 陈 嘉锶
Published: March 2019

为了全面贯彻落实“大众创业、万众创新”口号,我国已经将创新创业教育理念逐步渗透到高职教育中。高职院校在推进创新创业教育的过程中,要转变思想观念,重点培养学生的创新思维能力,进而为社会输送具有高素质的技术人才。
高中英语嵌入式口语补差教学微课堂教学模式设计研究
Authors: 周 家娥
Published: March 2019

本文探索了如何在高中英语阶段,利用嵌入的方式,在听说课的大课之中单独刀出5-8分钟,开展低级别的口语补差教学的问题。并对这种课中之课——嵌入式口语补差教学微课堂教学模式的设计工作从教学原理、设计原则、课型结构、课案编写等方面进行了研究和探讨。
AGV自动导引车的研究现状与未来趋势
Authors: 王 刚
Published: March 2019

AGV是指能够沿着特定的路径行驶并能够进行安全防护的各种具有移动运载功能的自动导引装置的运输车辆,本文对自动导向小车的国内外研究的现状和应用进行了阐述,并对其未来的发展趋势与应用前景给出了合理化建议。
AGV小车的设计与教学应用研究
Authors: 周 长武
Published: March 2019

(AutomatedGuidedVehicle,简称AGV)一般称为AGV小车,该装备通过电磁或光学等设备装置自动导引无需驾驶,能够沿规定的导引路径行驶,具有安全保护以及各种移载功能的运输车。以可充电之蓄电池为其动力来源。该车主要用于工业生产和货物集散区域,以实现智能生产。该设备引入学校实训室,能够满足实训室的智能生产,也能实现学生对智能制造的认知和学习。以国家人才的需要作为教育导向,以AGV小车为载体,培养智能制造相关人才,为社会提供更优质的人才。
陡河发电厂匠心打造廉政建设金字招牌
Authors: 尚 立军
Published: March 2019

坚持党的领导、加强党的建设,是我国国有企业的光荣传统,是国有企业的“根”和“魂”,是我国国有企业的独特优势。陡河发电厂长期以来高度重视党风廉政建设工作,至今已连续20年不辍开展党风廉政建设大检查,落实全面从严治党总要求,找出真问题,定出硬措施,彻底落实整改,已成为一块在全厂范围内增强廉政意识、防范廉政风险的金字招牌。为切实做到真查、真改,取得实效,陡河发电厂从四方面着手深入开展检查工作。
小学数学教学中如何创设有效问题情境
Authors: 任 婷婷
Published: March 2019

数学是一门逻辑思维性较强的学科,对于小学生而言学习难度较高,如果缺少合理有效的教学方法,可能导致学生产生抵触情绪,丧失数学学习兴趣。为了改善这一问题,迎合新课改要求,小学数学教学方法随之改革,通过创设有效问题情境来调动学生的学习兴趣,主观能动性得到充分发挥。在这样的情境下,师生交互密切,有效培养学生的创新思维能力,更加深刻的理解和记忆知识,有效提升数学教学质量。本文就小学数学教学中的有效问题情境创设进行深层次探究,结合教学要求积极落实到实处。
天水市幼儿家庭教育的现状调查
Authors: 金 莉霞
Published: March 2019

本文通过采用调查问卷的方法,对天水市四所私立幼儿园的400名3~6岁幼儿的家庭教育现状通过发放问卷的方式进行研究。包括幼儿家庭教育的基本信息、家长教育观念及心理状态、家长教养态度及教育方式和家长教育内容及教养行为四个方面的内容。调查研究发现：幼儿家长的学历多数在高中、中专或技校以上；31%的幼儿家长解答孩子提出的问题并鼓励进一步深入探求；幼儿家长更偏重于幼儿知识方面和艺术才能方面的培养而疏忽幼儿德育方面的培养。
Utjecaj izgradnje obalnog zida na dinamiku valovanja ispred postojeće prirodne obale
Authors: Grahovac Andrija , Krvavica Nino , Ružić Igor
Published: March 2019

U ovom radu opisan je utjecaj izgradnje obalnog zida na postojećoj prirodnoj stjenovitoj obali na dinamiku valovanja ispred obale, na primjeru projektiranja plaže Kostanj u Rijeci. Analize postojećeg i projektiranog stanja valovanja provedene su korištenjem numeričkog modela valovanja Simulating Waves Nearshore (SWAN) uz primjenu autorskih algoritama neophodnih za prikaz rezultata numeričkih simulacija. Predviđa se proširenje postojeće plaže prema zapadnom dijelu uvale nasipavanjem prirodne obale te izgradnjom armirano-betonskih zidova prema moru. Zbog izgradnje obalnih zidova doći će do povećanja koeficijenta refleksije valova u odnosu na postojeću stjenovitu obalu. Ispred projektiranog zida, značajne visine valova juga 50 godišnjeg povratnog perioda povećat će se sa 2,20 na 2,50 m. U radu su opisane konstrukcijske metode umanjenja nepovoljnog učinka izgradnje obalnog zida na postojećoj stjenovitoj obali. Kao primjer opisano je i simulirano djelovanje zaštitnog podmorskog praga na polje valovanja ispred obalnog zida. Izgradnjom zaštitnog podmorskog praga s dubinom uronjenosti krune -2,0 m n.m. simulirane značajne visine valova juga 50 godišnjeg povratnog perioda su 1,90 m ispred projektiranog obalnog zida.
Učionica za sutra u zgradi od jučer - kako arhitekti i pedagozi stvaraju novu školu
Authors: Lončar-Vicković Sanja , Rumora Ivica
Published: March 2019

U radu se prikazuje pregled recentnih istraživanja učioničkih prostora kroz vizuru različitih čimbenika koji definiraju izgled i organizaciju prostora za učenje, uz fokus na pojačanu prisutnost informacijsko komunikacijskih tehnologija u nastavi. Pitanja kojih se autori dotiču u radu su znanja potrebna radniku budućnosti, aktivnosti koje se provode u školi kako bi učenik ostvario ta znanja te za to potrebni prostori i njihove interakcije koje podržavaju suvremeno učenje. Članak tematizira korelaciju važnih faktora formiranja učionice 21. stoljeća, od kojih je jedan velika količina i značaj informatičke opreme, a su drugi spoznaje i dostignuća razvoja pedagoške teorije i prakse. Prikazani su primjeri novih školskih prostora koji inkorporiraju opisane moderne koncepte nastave i podučavanja.
Primjena unutarnje tvorničke kontrole kvalitete čeličnih proizvoda u skladu sa normom HRN EN 1090
Authors: Ivetić Salopek Rosanda , Marović Ivan , Car-Pušić Diana
Published: March 2019

Kvaliteta čeličnih proizvoda i postupci dokazivanja kvalitete u Republici Hrvatskoj zakonski su regulirani i određeni normom. S obzirom da je Hrvatska punopravna članica Europske unije, u obvezi je primjena Uredbe EU br. 305/2011 Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća te primjena grupe normi HRN EN 1090. Opsežnost postupka tvorničke kontrole kvalitete proizvodnje čeličnih elemenata zahtijeva odgovarajuće kvalificirano osoblje koje će kvalitetno provoditi sustav tvorničke kontrole kvalitete. U radu je prikazan kratak pregled grupe normi HRN EN 1090, njihova podjela te primjena u jednom tehnološkom procesu. Kroz primjer proizvodnje čelične konstrukcije budućeg trgovačkog objekta prikazan je postupak provođenja kontrole kvalitete prema normi HRN EN 1090-2 za klasu izvođenja EXC2. Sam postupak tvorničke kontrole proizvodnje čelične konstrukcije podijeljen je i analiziran u nekoliko ključnih faza: kontrola osnovnog materijala, pregled zavarivačke dokumentacije, pregled dimenzija, vizualni pregled, antikorozivna zaštita te izdavanje CE oznake ili Izjave o svojstvima. Svi procesi i postupci koji se odvijaju unutar tvornice su jednako važni kako bi se postigao konačni cilj, a to je kvalitetan čelični element sukladno normi HRN EN 1090 za buduću izgradnju građevina. Cilj ovog rada je ukazati na važnost provođenja tvorničke kontrole kvalitete, čime se bitno smanjuje mogućnost pograšaka, kako tijekom proizvodnje čeličnih elemenata, tako i u slučaju otkazivanja konstrukcije tijekom njenog korištenja.
Laboratorijsko mjerenje parametara toka pri pojavi hidrauličkih tranzijenata
Authors: Brenko Mateo , Žic Elvis , Đuričanin Lara
Published: March 2019

U radu je dan opis pojave oscilacija vodnih masa na sustavu akumulacija - dovodni cjevovod – vodna komora, kao i opis pojave hidrauličkog udara koja nastaje uslijed naglog zatvaranja zatvarača na danom sustavu. U svrhu dobivanja mjerodavne hidrodinamičke analize oscilacija vodnih masa u cilindričnoj vodnoj komori provedena su eksperimentalna mjerenja na fizikalnom modelu GUNT HM156 koji predstavlja sastavni dio mjernog instrumentarija hidrotehničkog laboratorija Građevinskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci. Hidrodinamička analiza je provedena na temelju više eksperimentalnih pokusa u kojima su kao ulazne vrijednosti uzete promjenjiva razina gornje vode u akumulaciji te različiti dotok vode (protok) u cilindričnu vodnu komoru koji je reguliran putem kuglastog ventila. Hidrodinamička analiza se bazira na dva odvojena dijela. U prvom dijelu je razmatrana isključivo promjena oscilacija vodnih masa u vodnoj komori kod naglog zatvaranja solenoidnog ventila, dok je drugi dio analize vezan za pojavu hidrauličkog udara i definiranje brzine širenja tlačnih poremećaja u vodi. Za potrebe istraživanja na fizikalnom modelu korištena je sofisticirana mjerna tehnika kao i primjena osciloskopa.
Complicación posfibrinólisis como suelta embólica de trombo intracavitario no conocido
Authors: Sánchez-Arguiano Juncal , Arlabán-Carpintero Maite , Chicote-Álvarez Enrique , Ballesteros-Sanz María Ángeles , Gayol-Fernández Manuel
Published: March 2019

La terapia fibrinolítica es el pilar del tratamiento del accidente cerebrovascular isquémico. Las complicaciones embólicas como consecuencia del tratamiento fibrinolítico están descritas en casos escasos en la literatura, y se cree que puedan deberse a la desintegración de un trombo ya formado previamente. Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 63 años que ingresa por accidente cerebrovascular agudo isquémico de la arteria cerebral media izquierda, que se somete a fibrinólisis y que sufre posteriormente infartos múltiples en distintos territorios vasculares como consecuencia de una liberación de fragmentos de un trombo intraventricular no conocido. Se establece como conclusión que ante un deterioro neurológico temprano tras la administración de fibrinolítico, si además asocia clínica correspondiente a otro territorio vascular distinto del inicialmente afectado, deberíamos pensar en esta entidad.
Fiebre mediterránea familiar. Nueva mutación MEFV con presentación clínica inusual
Authors: Romero-Santana Francisco , García-Cruz Loida , Jaén-Sánchez Nieves , Hervás-García Miguel , Santana-Rodríguez Alfredo , Pérez-Arellano José Luis
Published: March 2019

La fiebre mediterránea familiar es una enfermedad autoinflamatoria caracterizada por episodios recurrentes de fiebre e inflamación estéril de membranas serosas, articulaciones y/o piel. El gen afectado es MEFV, que codifica una proteína denominada pirina o “marenostrina”. En este trabajo comunicamos una familia cuyo caso índice fue el de una mujer joven con una mielitis transversa como la primera manifestación verificada
genéticamente, presentando una mutación en el gen MEFV [p.Pro180Arg] no descrita previamente y con un patrón de herencia autosómico dominante, asociada a una mutación heterocigota del factor V Leiden.
Physical handsheet properties of pulp furnishes containing attritor-treated fibers
Authors: Knox David , Hart Peter W. , Moynihan Humphrey , Kilgore Nichole
Published: March 2019

Several articles have been published during the past 30 years on different methods to produce micro- to nanosize cellulose particles from pulp. Unfortunately, a general lack of information exists on the impact of differing manufacturing process methods upon the product properties obtained from these differing methods. Literature data show that wet processing of small-sized cellulosic fibers generates handsheets with approximately equal or higher density and modulus of elasticity than controls for a given amount of added microcellulose. The current work evaluated small particle generation from pulp fibers via dry processing methods and compared the physical properties of dry versus wet processed particles. Dry processing to obtain microcellulose gave considerably lower sheet density and modulus as compared with wet processed microcellulose. The lower modulus can be compensated for by refining base fibers more aggressively to obtain higher density and higher modulus sheets. Dry processing methods for making microcellulose and their impact on final board properties, including modulus and smoothness, will be discussed.
Understanding conductivity and soda loss
Authors: Brown Michael , Hart Peter W.
Published: March 2019

For more than 40 years, conductivity has been the inline measurement of choice for inferring black liquor/soda losses from brownstock washing. If properly applied, conductivity can provide a benefit in tracking changes in black liquor filtrate concentration. The implied concentration changes in turn can be used to provide feedback for dilution factor or shower flow control on the last stage of a brownstock washing system. A further extrapolation of this application is the correlation (or lack of correlation) of conductivity to soda loss. For each type of conductivity-based application, there are fundamental principles and assumptions that must be understood and managed to achieve the expected outcomes. The fundamentals of conductivity, the application of conductivity to measure black liquor losses during brownstock washing, and laboratory considerations when attempting to correlate inline process conductivity to absolute sodium content are reviewed and investigated. Finally, the operational objectives and measurement alternatives for employing conductivity measurements are discussed.
Estimating limits of wet pressing on paper machines
Authors: McDonald J. David , Kerekes Richard
Published: March 2019

Water removal by wet pressing on paper machines depends on many factors such as press impulse, pressure, basis weight, equilibrium moisture, rewet, furnish, and fabric properties. These factors must be considered together to estimate wet pressing limits, such as the possibility of attaining 65% solids content on commercial paper machines. We have made such estimates employing the Decreasing Permeability Model (DPM) of wet pressing. This paper describes the utility of this approach and discusses some findings, such as the large dependence of low basis weight grades on equilibrium moisture content, maximum nip pressure, and rewet. The model also estimates the impact of basis weight, web temperature, double-felting, and incoming web solids on water removed.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LOGIC FUZZY MAMDANI METHOD AS THE DECISION SUPPORT ON THE GRADUAL SELECTION OF NEW STUDENTS
Authors: Mulyadi Dedy
Published: March 2019

Gradual selection of new students at the program of Accountancy Diplome III STIE Binaniaga Bogor thru scholarship procedure using the average method. Minimum expectation of STIE Binaniaga is that the higher the gradual selection result, the better academic performance of the students will be. Applying the average method has not indicated yet the minimum expectation required since there is still the fluctuative academic achievement of the students happened. The research aims to implement the method of logic fuzzy Mamdani accordingly in order to deterimine whether this method can be applied for each gradual selection of new students. Analytical tools have used the comparison one based on the correlation between the academic achievement and the implemention of logic fuzzy Mamdani method at the end of each selection, The correlation between the cumulative achievement index and the final result of the implemention of average method is 0.559. Correlation between the cumulative achievement index and the final result of the implementation of logic fuzzy Mamdani Method is 0.487 which is still less than 0.559. Nevertheless, the conclusion of this result is that the implementation of logic fuzzy Mamdani Method has not yet been able to replace the existing average method. Keywords: gradual selection, comparison, linear correlation, logic fuzzy Mamdani.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF NET PROFIT MARGIN, RETURN ON ASSETS AND RETURN ON EQUITY ON STOCK PRICE (Case Study on Consumption Industrial Sector Companies Listed in Indonesian Sharia Stock Index at Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016)
Authors: Hadi Wartoyo
Published: March 2019

This study aims to analyze the effect of Net Profit Margin, Return On Assets, and Return On Equity on Stock Price of consumption industrial sector companies listed in Indonesian Sharia Stock Index at Indonesia Stock Exchange. The method of growth analysis which used is quantitative descriptive method. Whereas to find out the effect of Net Profit Margin, Return On Assets, and Return On Equity for Stock Price partially or simultaneously use descriptive method and multiple linear regression analysis technique. The study results that obtained show that partially Net Profit Margin and Return On Assets do not affect stock price, whereas Return On Equity effects on stock price. Simultaneously Net Profit Margin, Return On Assets, and Return On Equity affect stock prices. Key words: Net Profit Margin, Return On Assets, Return On Equity, and Stock Price
Pregnancy, diabetes and end-stage kidney disease: Complex care co-ordination
for a rare clinical scenario
Authors: Bezzant Annette
Published: March 2019

Pregnancy occurring in the setting of chronic kidney disease requires timely care co-ordination to promote best outcomes. When multiple other co-morbidities exist, the need for strong and effective communication links become essential to supporting best outcomes. The role of the nurse practitioner or advanced practice nurse is well suited to supporting the needs of the pregnant woman and her family, especially when dialysis is required. This paper explores the role of the nurse practitioner during a rare clinical scenario. Clinical considerations, including co-ordination, monitoring and management of intensive renal, diabetic, obstetric, ophthalmic and complex psychosocial care are discussed. The importance of multidisciplinary collaboration, incorporating medical, nursing and allied health professionals from each specialty area underpins the case presented in this educational supplement.
Method of Instinbāth Law of Money Waqf Abu Hanifah Immediate Perspective
Authors: Kamal Mustafa , Hanafiyah Hanafiyah , Nainunis Nainunis , Safrizal Safrizal , Munawir Munawir , Bahri Sapul
Published: March 2019

This research should be done to find out how to explore and understand the contents of the text (Instinbāth pattern) of waqf legal money from the perspective of Imam Abi Hanifah. This research rests on the Instinbāth theory of Islamic law in establishing laws for the next generation. The library research uses descriptive analytical methods. The approach used in this study is referring to usul fiqh and Maqāshid al-Syāri'ah. These two approaches are used to analyze how the pattern of Instinbāth of law, as well as the constructs of the fiqh thought of Imam Abi Hanifah. From this study it can be concluded that: the pattern of istinbāth of Imam Abu Hanifah, first, in terms of coverage of nāsh from the three sources of waqf law (Q.S al-Māidah: 103, the narrative of Ibn Masūd, and the hadith of ibn 'Abbās)) dhahir lafadh al-nāsh shows the lack of encouragement of muamalah by carrying out the action of "al-Habsu" (waqf), because he can match the habits of Arab Jahiliyah who are used to the practice of Bahira, Sāibah, Washīlah, and Hām as explained in the Qur'an. Both istinbāth al-Ma'āny, through the approach: Isyārah al-Nāsh, dilālah al-Nāsh, and Iqtidhā 'al-Nāsh (analysis of the relevance of the meaning) according to Imam Abu Hanifah it can be understood that mu'amalah waqf does not contain' luzūm contract '( where an object that has been represented remains in the possessor's ownership with his tasharruf rights). On the basis of this istinbāth according to Imam Abu Hanifah cash may be represented, because in principle the mawqūf (waqf object) remains in the power of belonging to the apostle.
Antifungal Efficacy of Plant Oils Containing Thymol and Carvacrol in Controlling Botrytis cinerea, the Causal Agent of Grape (Vitis vinifera) GrayMould
Authors: M Zaker , L Zaker
Published: March 2019

The efficacy of a large number of plant extracts and essential oils in controlling plant diseases has been proven worldwide. Botrytis cinerea has attacked a wide host range causing severe loss in the field and at storage. In this study the antifungal efficacy of essential oils of three medicinal plants namely wild marjoram (Zataria multifolia), wild savory (perennial) (Satureja mutica) and savory (annual) (Satureja hortensis) possessing these compounds at three concentrations: 50, 100 and 200 ppm were evaluated in controlling the mycelial growth, spore germination and germ tube elongation of B. cinerea. All treatments except savory (annual) essential oil at 50 ppm showed significant differences with the control in inhibiting the mycelial growth as well as spore germination and germ tube elongation of B. cinerea (p=0.01). It was also noted that wild marjoram at 100 ppm and wild savory (perennial) essential oils at 200 ppm could completely (100%) inhibit the growth of the fungus. Essential oils from wild marjoram and wild savory had higher antifungal activity than annual savory. Their suitable formulations could be prepared and used as safe alternatives for controlling moulds of horticultural products during storage.

The Agriculturists 2018; 16(2) 15-24
Effects of Plant Growth Regulator on Yield and Economic Benefit of Sweet Pepper (Capsicum annum L.)
Authors: Akhter S , Mostarin T , Khatun K , Akhter F , Parvin A
Published: March 2019

The experiment was conducted in the Horticultural Farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Plant growth regulators were applied which had significant effect on yield of sweet pepper (Capsicum annum L.). The experiment consisted of two factors. Factor A: Plant growth regulators (four levels) as G0: Control, G1: Gibberellic Acid (GA3) @ 30 ppm, G2: 4-Chloro Phenoxy Acetic Acid (4-CPA) @ 45 ppm and G3: 4-Chloro Phenoxy Acetic Acid (4-CPA) @ 45 ppm + Gibberellic Acid (GA3) @ 30 ppm and Factor B: Number of spray (three levels) as N0: Control (no spray), N1: two spray, N2: three spray. In case of plant growth regulators, the highest yield (27.77 t/ha) was found from G3 treatment, whereas the lowest (18.87 t/ha) was from G0 treatment. For number of spray the maximum yield (26.0 t/ha) was recorded from N2 treatment, while the minimum yield (19.87 t/ha) was from N0 treatment. The results indicated that the highest yield (31.8 t/ha) was observed from G3N2 treatment combination, while the lowest yield (17.5 t/ha) was from G0N0 treatment combination. Due to combined effect, the highest yield (31.8 t/ha) with net income (Tk/ha 1416558) and BCR (2.46) was observed from G3N2 treatment combination, while the lowest yield (17.5 t/ha) with net income (Tk/ha 433045) and BCR (1.49) from G0N0 treatment combination. Thus, three times spray with (4- Chloro Phenoxy Acetic Acid + Gibberellic Acid) may be recommended for achieving the higher growth, yield and economic benefit of sweet pepper.

The Agriculturists 2018; 16(2) 58-64
Diagnostic Role of Bone Marrow Examination in Detecting Haematological and Nonhaematological Disorders
Authors: Chowdhury Md Rezaul Karim , Rashid Md Haroon Ur , Begum Amina
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Bone marrow study has wide application in clinical medicine. It is important test not only for diagnosis of haematological diseases but also for various systemic illnesses. The aim of this study is to determine the indications, the spectrum of haemotological and non haematological disorders diagnosed by using this procedure.

Materials & Methods: It was a prospective study comprising 152 patients who underwent bone marrow examination for evaluation of haematological and nonhaematological disorders in the Department of Haematology, Enam Medical College Hospital during the period of 2012 to 2017.

Results: In our study male to female ratio was 1.6:1 and common age group was >45years (n-65, 42.76%). Most common indications for bone marrow examination were pancytopenia (26.97%, n-41) and diagnosis of leukaemia/myeloproliferative neoplasm (25.66%, n-38). 90.13% (n-137) marrows were pathological. Non-malignant conditions were 40.79% (n-62) and malignant conditions were 49.43% (n-75). Non malignant haematological condition were 33.55% (n-51), malignant haematological conditions were 47.37% (n-72). Most common nonmalignant haematological conditions were aplastic anaemia (15.13%, n-23) and immune thrombocytopenic purpura (9.87%, n-15). Visceral leishmaniasis was found 3.29% (n-5). Acute myelogenous leukaemia (14.47%, n-22) and multiple myloma (11.18%, n-17) were the most common malignant haematological condition. Secondary deposit was found 1.97% (n-3).

Conclusion: Bone marrow examination is a simple invasive procedure for diagnosis of both haematological and nonhaematological diseases when routine investigations failed to reach the final diagnosis.

Medicine Today 2019 Vol.31(1): 15-18
Plasma Fibrinogen and Fibrin Degradation Product (FDP) in Preeclampsia
Authors: Sultana Sharmin , Nargis Susmita , Roy Heera Lal , Akhter Qazi Shamima , Afroz Rukhsana
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Hypercoagulable state is seen in preeclampsia which acts as a risk factor for thromboembolism & DIC. Altered coagulation indices (serum Fibrinogen & FDP) have been reported in patients with preeclampsia and have been suggested as a sensitive marker for detection of bleeding complications. This study was carried out to compare the coagulation indices in preeclamptic women.

Materials & Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, Dhaka Medical College (DMC), Dhaka from January to December 2014. Total 100 women aged 18 – 40 years were selected from the department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology of DMCH, Dhaka for this study. Among them 50 were preeclamptic and age matched 50 healthy nonpregnant women were considered as control group. Fibrinogen & Fibrin Degradation Product (FDP) were analyzed on automated coagulation analyzer.

Result: In this study, serum Fibrinogen & FDP were significantly higher in preeclamptic than those of healthy women. Moreover, 100% & 64% preeclamptic patient had raised serum Fibrinogen & FDP respectively.

Conclusion: From this study it can be concluded that serum Fibrinogen & FDP are directly related with preeclampsia.

Medicine Today 2019 Vol.31(1): 36-38
Term Broad Ligament Pregnancy with a Healthy Newborn
Authors: Hossain Md Akbar , Begum Farida , Jahan Sultana , Sharmin Israt , Raihana Nazifatur
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Broad ligament pregnancy also known as inter ligamentous pregnancy is a rare type of ectopic pregnancy. It is one type of secondary abdominal pregnancy. Although ultrasonography is usually helpful in making the diagnosis but it is mostly established during laparotomy. Very few successful live births have been reported in this condition, where such pregnancies reached term and with live birth of a baby.

Case Report: A case of 30 year old 2nd gravida of 38 weeks gestation with lower abdominal pain for 20 hours was admitted into Sher-E-Bangla Medical College Hospital, Barishal; Bangladesh. She was suggested for caesarean section as the ultrasonogram revealed transverse lie with complete placenta praevia. Intraoperative diagnosis of right sided broad ligament pregnancy was made and an incision was given on the anterior leaf of the broad ligament and a male live fetus was extracted. Post operative period was uneventful. Both mother and baby were discharged on seventh postoperative day in good health condition.

Discussion: Broad ligament pregnancy usually results from rupture of tubal pregnancy through the tubal serosa and the mesosalpinx, with secondary implantation of trophoblast between the leaves of broad ligament. Incidence of broad ligament pregnancy is reported as 1 in 300 ectopic pregnancies. The prognosis is poor with the risk of dying from an abdominal pregnancy is 7.7 times higher than from other forms of ectopic pregnancy and often results from a delay in diagnosis. Trans-vaginal rather than transabdominal ultrasonography is superior in the evaluation of ectopic pregnancy. If there is no intrauterine pregnancy on ultrasonography and the ectopic sac is beside the lower part of the uterus a strong suspicion of broad ligament ectopic should be considered. Very rarely such pregnancy may reach up to term. Bleeding from placental implantation site is the most life-threatening complication during laparotomy.

Conclusion: Abdominal pregnancy with resultant healthy newborn is very rare. High level of suspicion, careful clinical and ultrasound examinations are the routine means of diagnosis. Bleeding is the single most important life-threatening complication for the mother. Early diagnosis and proper management are vital in order to decrease maternal morbidity.

Medicine Today 2019 Vol.31(1): 60-63
Perkembangan Fasies Sedimen Formasi Mamberamo Berumur Miosen Akhir-Pliosen di Cekungan Papua Utara
Authors: Mamengko David Victor , B.Sendjadja Yoga , Mulyana Budi , Panggabean Hermes , Haryanto Iyan , Lelono Eko Budi , Musu Juwita Trivianty , Panuju Panuju
Published: March 2019

North Papua Basin is a fore arc basin located in northern coastal of Papua Island. This basin filled by Middle-Upper Miocene turbidite sediment and overlied by Upper Miocene – Quarternary clastic sediment. Upper Miocene – Quaternary clastic sediments (Mamberamo Formation) composed by interbedding conglomerate, sandstone and shale as molasses deposit. A detailed stratigraphic study was performed to identify facies and its association of the Mamberamo Formation to that give a new perspective on the characteristics and development of facies succession of Lower Mamberamo Formation. Result  shows that the Lower Mamberamo Formation consists of three facies: A) cross bedding sandstone (subtidal), B) heterolothic silty shale (intra-tidal), C) carbonaceous shale (supra-tidal) deposited on Late Miocen to Plio-Pleistocene during centra range orogeny (syn-orogeny) as molasses deposits.Keywords: Fore arc basin, North Papua Basin, Mamberamo Formation, molasse deposits.
KLOWONG TECHNIQUE AS ALTERNATIVE FOR CONTINUITY OF RIFA'IYAH BATIK PRODUCTION IN KALIPUCANG WETAN, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Prizilla Aquamila Bulan , Sachari Agus
Published: March 2019

Batik Rifa’iyah is a batik created and developed by followers of Shaikh Ahmad Rifa’i, also known as the Rifa’iyah. The tradition stemmed from Shaikh Ahmad Rifa’i's prohibition of drawing living beings. Today, the Batik making tradition is in decline, and would go extinct without proper preservation efforts. One way to preserve the tradition is by passing the Rifa’iyah batik making tradition to the next generation of the community. This study is limited to the next generation of Rifa’iyah community in Kalipucan Wetan whose age between 15-30 years old. This study focuses on one of batik making technique called the klowong. The study’s methodology is adopted from ethnographic approaches. The approach analyzes socio-cultural aspects, of which are experimented and applied by using the klowong technique to pass down the batik making tradition to Rifa’iyah in Kalipucang Wetan. Qualitative methods used are literature studies, field study by observation, in-depth interviews, voice recordings, and photography. Currently, the klowong technique is passed down by imitation. Preservation of the klowong technique requires innovation to help apprentices learn the technique. It is found different models of passing down the klowong technique are required to suit a batik maker’s skills.
INDUNG ON WADITRA KACAPI
Authors: Maulina Rini
Published: March 2019

Indung is a Sundanese word. The word in Indonesian and English means mother. The word Indung is found in Sundanese cultural artifacts, one of which is in the waditra, a Sundanese traditional musical instrument, for example in the waditra Kacapi called Kacapi Indung. This research is a pre-research that uses library research methods and aims to know Indung as a symbol of Sundanese culture, by conducting a study on Kacapi Indung and the theories used are psychoanalysis and culture. Analysis of Indung with the use of these theories indicates that the existence of Indung is present in all categories made by experts and shows significant suitability.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ASSESSMENT METHODS OF COMORBID PATHOLOGY OF THE POPULATION OF THE KHANTY-MANSIYSK AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT
Authors: Petrov I M , Dyachkova E E , Gudkov A B , Ragozin R O , Popova O N
Published: March 2019

The aim: The purpose of this study is to conduct a comparative analysis between the methods most commonly used in clinical studies to assess comorbidity, such as CIRS, Kaplan Index, Charlson Index, and the Ecological comorbidity index (ECI) in patients living in a northern region. Methods: To assess the index of ecological comorbidity, a scale is proposed that takes into account the geoclimatic, ecological and social characteristics of the region of residence. Results. The computer program "Calculator of Ecological Comorbidity" was created, the components of the calculator include the following variables: climatic burden, length of service coefficient. A score is awarded for the presence of a socially significant disease, namely: tuberculosis, sexually transmitted infections, hepatitis B and C, AIDS, malignant neoplasms, diabetes, mental disorders and behavioral disorders, diseases characterized by an increase in blood pressure. The presence of regional pathology implies adding another point, as well as the presence of occupational pathology as a social factor of comorbidity. All the above factors can not affect the ability to work, therefore, we consider it necessary to include in the overall workload pathology the presence or absence of disability in the form of the coefficient of disability. A variant of the age-related load is proposed, which covers all periods, and not only involutive ones. The presence of disease groups is assessed differentially, according to the frequency of occurrence of a group of diseases in a given region. Mental and behavioral disorders, AIDS and alcoholic illness are estimated at 1 point, as socially significant diseases. The Blend-Altman method shows a sufficiently high consistency of the proposed method with other comorbidity scales. Conclusion. The use of the concept of ecological comorbidity is advisable when assessing this phenomenon across Russia, given the variety of climatic zones, migration processes and shift works during development of new territories.
REGIONAL FEATURES OF INFLUENCE OF RISK FACTORS FOR CHRONIC NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES ON FORMATION OF POLYMORBID PATHOLOGY
Authors: Sevostyanova E V , Nikolaev Yu A , Mitrofanov I M , Polyakov V Ya
Published: March 2019

Purpose. To study regional features of the association of frequency of occurrence and the magnitude of the indices of the main risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases (RF CNCD) with the degree of transnosological polymorbidity (PM) in male residents of the Novosibirsk Region (NR) and Saha (Yakutia) Republic. Methods. The analysis of 10 187 medical records of patients with therapeutic profile (men), examined and treated in the clinic of the Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine, Novosibirsk was carried out. The index of transnosological polymorbidity was assessed by the number of nosological forms in accordance with the ICD-10. According to the clinical and laboratory examination, the following RF CNCD were assessed: high blood pressure, increased blood levels of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose, uric acid, decreased blood level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, obesity. Results. Both among the residents of the NR and of the Yakutia, with an increase in the index of polymorbidity, there was an increase in the severity and frequency of occurrence of the studied RF CNCD. There was an increase in the frequency of occurrence in persons with high PM in comparison with those with a low degree of PM: arterial hypertension among residents of NR and of the Yakutia - by 2 times (p < 0.001), increase in total cholesterol in the blood among residents of the NR and of the Yakutia - by 1.2 times (p < 0.001, p = 0.003 respectively), obesity - for residents of the NR by 2.4 times, for residents of the Yakutia - by 1.7 times (p < 0.001), hyperglycemia - in residents of NR - by 2 times (p < 0.001), hyperuricemia - among residents of NR - by 1.5 times (p < 0.001). Conclusion. The role of some hemodynamic and metabolic risk factors of RF CNCD in the development of polymorbid pathology among residents of the regions of Siberia and the North has been established. The obtained data indicate the need to take into account the region of residence of such patients in the course of personalized prophylaxis with mandatory detection and correction of the modifiable RF CNCD.
USING OF RM-ANOVA IN R AND SPSS SOFTWARE ON THE EXAMPLE OF PROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF GLUCOSE TOLERANCE TEST RESULTS IN PATIENTS WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME
Authors: Atalyan A V , Kuzmin O V , Grjibovski A M , Suturina L V
Published: March 2019

The paper presents the use of repeated measures analysis of variance (RM-ANOVA) in biomedical studies. Special attention is given to conceptualization of research questions, data computerization and data presentation as well as to assumptions for this method. We also discuss recommendations for presenting results of RM-ANOVA in scientific reports. For better understanding of the method we present practical example using the data on repeatedly measured blood glucose levels in patients with PCOS and healthy women from different ethnic groups after oral glucose tolerance test. Practical implementation of RM-ANOVA in R and SPSS software is also given with syntax and graphs.
Postulados Filosóficos para uma Educação em Rousseau
Authors: Braga Nídia Paula da Silva
Published: March 2019

O objeto educacional que se segue trata-se de uma resenha do livro Rousseau e a educação postulados para uma filosofia da educação na qual defende que ao homem há a possibilidade de ser uma agente livre e que isso só e possível por meio da educação. A resenha está organizada em 7 tópicos: O Mundo de Rousseau;  O(s) Sentido(s) da Educação; As Três Educações- ou os Mestres de Rousseau; A Educação do Emílio; E Sofia, a Educação da Mulher; Saberes da Teoria Pedagógica; Rousseau e a Educação Latino-Americana, os quais compõe o livro.
Estudo do efeito corrosivo de cloreto e brometo em amostras de aço carbono e aço inox
Authors: Gomes Gilberto Martins de Oliveira , Vieira Poliane de Castro , Guedes Fabrícia Nunes de Jesus , Monnerat Cecilia Silva
Published: March 2019

O trabalho apresenta a análise do efeito corrosivo no aço carbono e no aço inoxidável em meio aquoso, com o objetivo de se comparar os danos acarretados a esses metais pelo contato com íons presentes no ambiente, assim como avaliar a relação custo-benefício do emprego desses materiais, uma vez que a resistência à corrosão está atrelada ao valor comercial dos metais. Para tanto, utilizou-se a metodologia de ensaio de corrosão no aço carbono SAE 1015 e no aço inoxidável ACE P399B, os quais foram expostos às soluções diluídas de cloreto de sódio 0,1 mol.L-1, brometo de potássio 0,1 mol.L-1 e 50% cloreto de sódio com 50% brometo de potássio 0,1 mol.L-1, sendo verificada a variação na massa de cada amostra metálica nesses diferentes meios, bem como a sua respectiva taxa de corrosão. Os resultados demonstraram que, apesar do aço inoxidável sofrer ação corrosiva, o aço carbono é o mais afetado pelos íons contidos em tais meios. Ademais, a solução de cloreto de sódio se revelou como o meio mais prejudicial para ambos os aços, o que é decorrente da liberação de íons cloreto nesses metais. Nesse sentido, como esperado, o aço inoxidável é o material que possui maior resistência à corrosão, entretanto, em termos comparativos, não evidenciou uma diferença exorbitante quanto ao aço carbono, podendo, portanto, ser substituído por ele em determinadas situações, nas quais a associação custo-benefício é demandada.
Interdisciplinaridade no Ensino de Ciências: Uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Gonçalves Rosângela Maria , Silva Alcina Maria Testa Braz da
Published: March 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma revisão de literatura voltada para a compreensão do termo interdisciplinaridade tendo a prática do professor como objeto de pesquisa. Procurou-se entender o sentido do termo interdisciplinaridade a partir das leituras realizadas dos seguintes teóricos: Japiassu, Fazenda e Pombo. Tendo como sujeitos da pesquisa um grupo de professores. Buscando entender as representações sociais dos mesmos sobre a prática interdisciplinar voltada para o Ensino de Ciências nas escolas do Município de Volta Redonda/RJ. A metodologia utilizada foi à pesquisa qualitativa, tendo um questionário semiestruturado como instrumento de coleta de dados, aplicado ao referido grupo atuante nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Na análise dos dados foi utilizada a Análise Categorial Temática de Bardin. A pesquisa mostrou que há um entendimento equivocado pelos professores sobre o termo interdisciplinaridade interferindo assim na prática interdisciplinar dos mesmos.
STUDY OF A NEW TAPEWORM, APICOBOTHRIUM BHARUAENSIS N.G.,N.SP. FROM, MASTACEMBELUS ARMATUS FROM BLOCK BHARUA DISTRICT HAMIRPUR (U.P.) INDIA
Authors: SINGH ROOPAL , SINGH ABHA RAJ
Published: March 2019

Eight fishes, Mastacembelus armatus were purchased from block Bharua, district Hamirpur (U.P.) India . Two alike cestodes were reported in its intestine. Scolex elongated with two elongated spined bothria. Apical disc armed with bothrial spines. Ovary bilobed, medial and post equatorial.
STATISTICAL METHODS FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF AIR POLLUTION OF JHANSI CITY, UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA
Authors: CHAUHAN V. S. , SINGH BHANUMATI , GANESH SHREE , ZAIDI JAMSHED
Published: March 2019

Studies on air pollution in large cities of India showed that ambient air pollution concentrations are at such levels where serious health effects are possible. This paper presents overview on the status of air quality index (AQI) of Jhansi city by using multivariate statistical techniques. This base line data can help governmental and non-governmental organizations for the management of air pollution.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF TINOSPORA CORDIFOLIA FRUITS EXTRACT IN DIFFERENT SOLVENTS
Authors: KUMARI BIBHA , KUMARI MANORMA
Published: March 2019

The present work was carried out to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of Tinospora cordifolia fruits extracts in three different solvents against Escherichia coli, Aspergillus niger, and Candida albicans. Extracts were prepared in 70% methenol, ethyl acetate and hot distilled water separately. Antimicrobial screenings were done through well diffusion method. Through the experiments it was found that methanolic extract posses highest antimicrobial potential followed with ethyl acetate and then distilled water.
ANALISIS RANTAI NILAI (VALUE CHAIN) JAGUNG DI KECAMATAN TOROH KABUPATEN GROBOGAN
Authors: Julianto Eka Widayat , Darwanto Darwanto
Published: March 2019

Pertanian menjadi salah satu sektor penyumbang terbesar untuk PDB. Salah satu subsektor yang menjadi unggulan adalah tanaman pangan. Jagung menjadi salah satu tanaman pangan yang menyumbang cukup besar, salah satu daerah yang menjadi penghasil jagung terbesar di Jawa Tengah adalah Kabupaten Grobogan sehingga jagung menjadi ikon daerah.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis rantai nilai jagung di Kabupaten Grobogan, serta merumuskan strategi untuk mengembangkan jagung. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Penelitian ini digunakan analisis statistik deskriptif untuk mendeskripsi profil responden di daerah penelitian, dan menggunakan metode Analisis Rantai Nilai (Value Chain), serta dalam strategi mengatasi masalah rantai nilai jagung menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam (in – depth interview) dengan key-person A-B-G-C yang berkompeten terhadap pengembangan usahatani jagung dengan penentuan key – person menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Kata Kunci: Tanaman Pangan; Jagung; Analisis Rantai Nilai (VCA)
PENGARUH RASIO LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABILITAS, STRUKTUR MODAL DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2015-2017
Authors: Chasanah Amalia Nur
Published: March 2019

Nilai perusahaan yang meningkat akan mempengaruhi nilai pemegang saham apabila peningkatan ditandai dengan tingkat pengembalian investasi yang tinggi kepada pemegang saham. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio likuiditas, profitabilitas, struktur modal dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2015-2017 sebanyak 69 sampel.Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda.Data diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS. Berdasarkan uji t rasio profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan ROA berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan rasio likuiditas, struktur modal dan ukuran perusahaan yang diproksikan Current ratio, Debt to equity ratio dan Total Asset tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Berdasarkan uji ANOVA, Current ratio, Debt to equity ratio, Total Asset dan Return On Asset berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap nilai perusahaan. Dari hasil koefisien determinasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa keempat variabel independen mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan sebesar 52,2 % sedangkan 47,8 % dapat dijelaskan oleh faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian.Kata Kunci : Current ratio; Debt to equity ratio; Total Asset; Return On Asset; Nilai Perusahaan
KETERKAITAN ANTARA CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA : SEBUAH PERSPEKTIF TEORI AGENCY
Authors: Kinasih Hayu Wikan , Oktafiyani Melati , Yovita Lenni
Published: March 2019

Studi ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dengan indikator indeks Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) G4 terhadap manajemen laba dengan proksi discretionary accruals; variabel kontrol leverage, size dan ROA. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 23 perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia pada kurun waktu 2011 – 2015. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh antara CSR dengan manajemen laba, begitu juga dengan leverage dan size. Sedangkan variabel ROA menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba.Kata Kunci : Corporate Social Responsibility; Manajemen Laba; Discretionary Accruals; Leverage; Size; ROA
Formation of a sustainable management system Development of territorial communities
Authors: Kozyrev Nikolai
Published: March 2019

The article discusses the systemic obstacles to the sustainable development of territorial communities in the context of the historical transition from post-communist Ukrainian society, loaded with structures of the past social order, to the modern – in the process of modernizing the country. At the same time, special attention is focused on the factors blocking this development when reforming local self-government. These blockages include, above all, systemic nonlegal practices, the legitimacy of which is ensured not only by the inertia of the Soviet traditions of arbitrariness of the executive power, but also by certain laws of the post-Soviet period. This is especially noticeable in the field of public utilities and property management of territorial communities.