bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AS CATEGORIAS TRABALHO (MARX) E HUMANIZAÇÃO (FREIRE): implicações no currículo “São Paulo Faz Escola”
Authors: Abitante Aldo , Reis dos Santos Renata , Rezende Torres Juliana , Gouvêa da Silva Antônio Fernando
Published: May 2021

Este trabalho parte das discussões realizadas pelo Grupo de Pesquisa Teorias e Fundamentos da Educação (GPTeFE / UFSCar) com base na análise do “currículo “São Paulo Faz Escola”" (2008-2018). A partir de uma suposta perspectiva humanista presente na proposta curricular, analisa-se quais seriam as possíveis aproximações e distanciamentos em relação ao entrelaçamento teórico das categorias “Humanização” para Freire e “Trabalho” em Marx. Para tanto, buscou-se estabelecer articulações epistemológicas e ontológicas entre as duas categorias a partir de
fundamentos teóricos presentes em diferentes obras dos dois autores. Utiliza-se como método a pesquisa bibliográfica e análise documental. A análise crítica do documento manifestou um afastamento das concepções de humanização (Freire) e trabalho (Marx), evidenciando que o currículo implementado afasta-se da práxis dialética desenvolvida pelos autores na relação homens e mundo, negando a historicidade humana, e, desta maneira, acaba por orientar para uma educação voltada a moldar espíritos humanos a necessidades empresariais alinhandos à concepção concepção liberal de trabalho.
USO DOS TEMAS TRANSVERSAIS NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS MULTISSERIADO
Authors: Brito Souza da Nóbrega Patrícia , Morgana das Neves Correia Deyse
Published: May 2021

A Educação do Campo propõe, entre os seus princípios teórico-metodológicos, o trabalho educativo baseado na realidade dos sujeitos que vivem e trabalham no campo com a cultura, relações sociais, ambientais e econômicas, desenvolvidas nesse território. Nesse sentido, a presente pesquisa objetiva investigar o desenvolvimento dos temas transversais no ensino de Ciências em quatro salas multisseriadas de uma escola pública, no município de Sobrado/PB. Para alcançar esse intuito, essa proposta surgiu do reconhecimento das principais dificuldades encontradas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, antes e durante a pandemia ocasionada pelo vírus COVID-19 e da aplicação de um questionário eletrônico junto aos professores da referida escola. Os resultados analisados, qualitativa e quantitativamente, indicam que todos os professores desenvolvem algum dos temas transversais (Ética, Pluralidade Cultural, Meio Ambiente, Saúde e Trabalho e Consumo), destacando-se o tema Meio Ambiente. Entretanto, faz-se necessário que todos esses temas sejam desenvolvidos, harmonicamente, por todos os docentes. Contudo, constata-se que os estudantes possuem dificuldades de aprendizagem no ensino de Ciências atribuídas à falta de laboratório, situação agravada devido o ensino remoto. Todavia, podem ser utilizados outros recursos a fim de proporcionarem um ensino baseado na cultura, nas vivências e no trabalho camponês, considerando a necessidade de os professores aprimorarem a atividade docente com as atualizações e capacitações pedagógicas específicas para aperfeiçoar as estratégias que oportunizem um ensino mais significativo a esses educandos.
Pengaruh Audit Internal dan Efektivitas Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Pencegahan Kecurangan (Fraud) Pada Bank Bumn di Denpasar
Authors: Mahendra Komang Yoga , Erna Trisna Dewi A.A.A , Rini Gst Ayu Intan Saputra
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh audit internal dan pengendalian internal terhadap pencegahan kecurangan pada bank-bank BUMN di Denpasar. Metode analisis data dilakukan dengan kuesioner kepada seluruh pegawai bank yang menjadi responden sebanyak 80 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda uji F, uji statistik t, koefisien determinasi (R2) dan asumsi klasik yang terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis statistik t diketahui bahwa audit internal berpengaruh positif terhadap pencegahan fraud pada Bank BUMN di Denpasar, otoritas berpengaruh positif terhadap pencegahan fraud pada Bank BUMN di Denpasar. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis F menjelaskan bahwa variabel audit internal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel pencegahan kecurangan pada Bank BUMN di Denpasar.
THE ANALYSIS OF PREPOSITION IN AND THEIR TRANSLATION IN INDONESIAN FOUND IN “REVENGE OF SEVEN”
Authors: Ni Wayan Swarniti , I Putu Yudi Sudarmawan , I Komang Dedik Susila
Published: May 2021

This paper focuses on the discussion of the forms of preposition in, the functions of preposition in and their translation in Indonesian. In this research, the theories used are the theory of grammar by Quirk (1973) in the book entitled A University Grammar of English and the theory of translation by Larson (1984) in the book entitled Meaning Based of Translation. For supporting theory, it was used the theory of preposition by Murthy (2003) in the book entitled Contemporary English Grammar for Scholar and Student. The data of this research were taken from the sentences that has preposition in in a novel entitled “The Revenge of Seven” by Pittacus Lore and their translation in its Indonesian version in the same title that was translated by Nur Aini. After the data were collected by underlining the sentences which are related with the topic discussed, they were classified and analyzed based on the forms or preposition in, the functions of preposition in and their translation in Indonesian. Then, the results of the analysis were presented descriptively. Based on the analysis, the forms of preposition in are as single preposition, phrase preposition and prepositional phrase. The functions of preposition in found are for indicating place and time. Preposition in was translated into target language (TL) as di, ke, dalam, pada, selama, dari, and some of preposition in were not translated.

Keywords: preposition, grammar, translation
PENURUNAN MASA PELAYANAN JALAN AKIBAT KENDARAAN DENGAN BEBAN BERLEBIH
Authors: I Dewa Made Alit Karyawan  , Hasyim  , Faqihi Khairul
Published: May 2021

Kerusakan jalan disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu: tanah dasar yang tidak stabil, iklim, sistem drainase yang buruk, material dan proses kerja yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan. Selain itu beban lalu lintas kendaraan memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar. Beban lalu lintas normal dapat mempertahankan masa layan sesuai rencana. Masalah muncul ketika banyak kendaraan melintas dengan beban melebihi batas yang dipersyaratkan. Karenaberdampak pada pengurangan umur layanan. Karena itu, pengawasan yang ketat di jembatan timbang terhadap kendaraan dengan beban lebih, memerlukan perhatian khusus. Apalagi jika jalan tersebut merupakan jalan arteri yang didominasi oleh kendaraan angkutan barang. Pengaruh penurunan umur pelayanan perkerasan akibat beban lebih dapat dilakukan dengan membandingkan umur layan dengan beban normal dan beban lebih. Penelitian dilakukan pada ruas jalan nasional yaitu Jalan Raya Ahmad Yani yang terletak di Narmada, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Analisis dilakukan terhadap data sekunder yaitu jumlah kendaraan yang memasuki jembatan timbang dan lalu lintas harian rata-rata tahun 2018 dan 2019. Hasil analisis berupa jumlah beban sumbu ekivalen dan efek kerusakan (Vehicle Damage Factor/ VDF) pada masing-masing jenis kendaraan dengan muatan normal atau lebih yang menggunakan Metode Bina Marga. Selanjutnya, analisis pengurangan umur layan dilakukan berdasarkan hasil kumulatif Equivalent Standard Axle Load (ESAL) pada kondisi beban normal dan beban berlebih. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa angka ekivalen atau VDF kendaran muatan normal sebesar 385120.1870 dan VDF muatan berlebih sebesar 643207.3800 sehingga diperoleh persantase peningkatan nilai VDF sebesar 67.01% serta terjadi penurunan umur sebesar 3.1 tahun dari umur rencana 10 tahun.
Analisis Fundamental Sebagai Prediktor Harga Saham Sektor Telekomunikasi
Authors: Santini Ni Made , Ningsih Ni Luh Anik Puspa , Azis Ita Sylvia Azita
Published: May 2021

The rapid development and growth of the economy requires companies to improve their business performance. Companies with good performance are generally reflected in their share prices. This makes the stock price one of the investors' preferences for investing. Deepening the development of stock prices can be through the company's fundamental analysis. The purpose of this study is to analyze the company's fundamental factors on stock prices. The research was conducted on the telecommunications sector on the IDX, with an observation period of 2017 - 2019. There is a total population and a sample of 5 issuers at the same time. This study uses secondary data and multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The findings of this study are from 5 (five) ratios used, current ratio, debt to equity ratio, and earnings per share individually have no significant effect on stock prices. Gross profit margin have a positive signifikan effect on stock price ratio of total asset turn over which has a negative significant effect on the stock price of telecommunications companies on the IDX.
Pengaruh Jumlah Uang Beredar (JUB), BI Rate dan Inflasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Periode 2009-2018
Authors: Ambarwati Annisa Dewi , Sara I Made , Aziz Ita Sylvia Azita
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Jumlah Uang Beredar (JUB), BI Rate Dan Inflasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Periode 2009-2018. objek dalam penelitian ini adalah Jumlah Uang Beredar , BI Rate , Inflasi dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah uang beredar berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,804 dan nilai sig 0,016< 0,05. Hal ini berarti semakin tinggi jumlah uang beredar maka pertumbuhan ekonomi semakin tinggi. BI Rate berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,159dan nilai sig 0,022 < 0,05. Hal ini berarti semakin tinggi BI Rate maka semakin tinggi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Inflasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan koefisien regresi sebesar -0,063 dan nilai sig 0,039 < 0,05.
Cluster Approach in the Implementation of the National Project “Health” in the Region
Authors: Lapygin Y. N. , Kovalev E. A.
Published: May 2021

The practice of implementing the national project “Healthcare” at the regional level indicates a lag in the set rates, which causes the need to adjust the organizational structure of the healthcare system of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. At the same time, the implementation of the recommendations of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation regarding the formation of a network of medical organizations of primary health care in combination with the recommendations of the Ministry of Health on the creation of centers for organizing primary health care in the regions creates the preconditions for building regional clusters in the field of healthcare in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.The purpose of this study is to find ways to eliminate the lag of the regions of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation in terms of achieving the goals set by the President of the country in the implementation of the national project “Healthcare”, focusing on the possibility of building a cluster policy in the process of developing a strategy for the development of modern Russian regions.The research methods are based on a systematic approach to the construction of regional clusters and the analysis of documents that make it possible to perform both statistical and content analysis, as well as methods that have found application in the development of strategically significant decisions, which include the classical analysis of external and internal environment factors, and the construction method. morphological matrices, and the Foresight method when focusing on the national development goals of the country by 2030, as well as design and programming methods typical for the strategic management of socio-economic systems.The results of the study are to develop an approach to resolve the accumulated problems that hinder the achievement of the set national development goals of the country until 2024 and until 2030, based on the formation of the cluster policy of the region in the health sector, implemented by the methods of strategic management of socio-economic systems, with the subsequent adjustment of the regional development strategy and the subsequent formation of the cluster policy of the region as a whole.The conclusions of the study are that the implementation of a sequence of procedures aimed at building a cluster focused on the implementation of the national project “Health” will allow the regions to preserve the population, as well as the health and well-being of people.
UMA PROPOSTA DIALÓGICA PARA O LETRAMENTO LITERÁRIO
Authors: Ramos Helio Castelo Branco
Published: May 2021

Com base nos estudos do Círculo de Bakhtin, nosso objetivo é refletir sobre uma proposta de letramento literário articulada ao letramento de gêneros discursivos pragmáticos, como notícias e reportagens que circulam na esfera digital, de modo que essa articulação ajude a desenvolver também de forma integrada habilidades no âmbito da oralidade, escrita, leitura e reflexão linguística.
O PROFESSOR E O ALUNO COMO AGENTES DO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA LEITURA
Authors: Noble Debbie Mello , Mittmann Solange
Published: May 2021

Neste artigo, nos propomos a apresentar alguns apontamentos a respeito do desenvolvimento da leitura pelos alunos nas escolas. Partindo de uma concepção discursiva sobre a leitura, que leva em conta o jogo entre língua, condições de sua produção e sujeito, consideramos que tanto professores como alunos têm papel atuante nesse desenvolvimento. Nesse sentido, defendemos uma prática docente que ofereça possibilidades de deslizamentos de sentidose de inserção dos alunos no jogo discursivo.
NAS TRILHAS DA TRADUÇÃO E INTERPRETAÇÃO DE PORTUGUÊS/LIBRAS EM REVISTAS DE TRADUÇÃO NO BRASIL
Authors: Santos Silvana Aguiar dos , Costa Mairla Pereira Pires , Galdino Thuanny Sá
Published: May 2021

Este trabalho descreve e analisa o percurso das publicações sobre tradução e interpretação de Português-Libras em algumas revistas de Tradução no Brasil. Os resultados constatam um total de 36 trabalhos publicados, distribuídos nas revistas de tradução de diferentes partes do país. Os temas considerados consagrados e aqueles que emergiram no período de 1990 a 2014 também foram examinados nessas publicações.
O sujeito bilíngue nos Ensaios de Montaigne
Authors: Ramos Lopes Neto Gilson , Costa Mendes Júlia , Mozzillo Isabella
Published: May 2021

O Senhor de Montaigne posiciona-se positivamente à prática do bilinguismo em seus Ensaios pós-RenascenÂ­tistas. Com base na literatura contemporânea das LínÂ­guas em Contato, propõe-se, no presente trabalho, diáÂ­logo entre um excerto da referida obra e mitos e crenças ligados ao indivíduo bilíngue. Sugere-se, assim, que o plurilinguismo predomina em vez do monolinguismo desde os tempos quinhentistas.
Políticas linguísticas para o ensino de língua estrangeira em Niterói: um olhar crítico
Authors: Rocha Luana Franco
Published: May 2021

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar duas políticas linguísticas para o ensino de língua estrangeira impleÂ­mentadas na cidade de Niterói. Partindo de uma meÂ­todologia qualitativo-descritiva, o trabalho responde às questões propostas por Cooper (1997) de forma a desenvolver uma avaliação de ambos os projetos. Os resultados obtidos nos levam a duas principais questões: a formação de professores e a violência nas escolas.
Português brasileiro e alemão em contato em duas comunidades virtuais
Authors: Souto Layla Cristina Iapechino
Published: May 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma análise de ocorrências de code-swiÂ­tching entre as línguas Português Brasileiro e Alemão em duas comunidades virtuais no Facebook: Brasileiros em Berlim e BraÂ­sileiros e Brasileiras em Berlim. Adotamos os conceitos de duraÂ­bilidade, permeabilidade e liminalidade traçados por ZinkhahnÂ­-Rhobodes (2015) para observarmos a permeabilidade da fronÂ­teira linguística entre essas duas línguas.
Des enjeux linguistiques dans les trames littéraires: la célébration de l’oralité et de l’identité créole chez Simone Schwarz-Bart
Authors: Massoni da Rocha Vanessa
Published: May 2021

Cet essai étudie la célébration de l’identité créole dans le roman Pluie et vent sur Télumée Miracle de l’ écrivain de Guadeloupe Simone Schwarz-Bart. Il s’agit de souligner la culture et les arts de faire de la population des CaraÃ¯bes à partir de la valorisation de la langue créole et de l’oralité, dans lesquelles émergent des proverbes, des histoires, des chansons et aphorismes capables de réitérer le lien entre la mémoire et l’oralité dans le domaine romanesque. En plus, il est question de mettre en relief les trames littéraires comme espace de réflexion sur les langues et les cultures en contact.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Os jogos linguísticos nas tramas literárias: a celebração da oralidade e da identidade Crioula segundo Simone Schwarts-Bart.Este ensaio estuda a celebração da identidade crioula no romance Pluie et vent sur Télumée Miracle da escritora guadalupense Simone Schwarz-Bart. Trata-se de eviÂ­denciar a cultura e as artes de fazer do povo caribenho a partir da valorização da língua crioula e da oralidaÂ­de, nas quais emergem provérbios, histórias, canções e aforismos capazes de reiterar o elo entre a memória e a oralidade na tessitura do romance. E reitera-se as tramas literárias como espaço de reflexão acerca de línguas e culturas em contato. ---Artigo em francês.
Imersão recíproca – um método de ensino/aprendizagem para comunidades bi-/plurilíngues?
Authors: Streb Reseda
Published: May 2021

A imersão recíproca representa um método pedagógico de extrema relevância para comunidades bi-/plurilínÂ­gues, tendo como proposta central a igualdade de duas línguas e culturas parceiras. Nosso foco será abordar as seguintes questões: como é a aplicação deste método na prática? Quais os desafios e as vantagens para o processo de aprendizagem? Estes pontos serão analisados e discuÂ­tidos neste artigo.
Ensino de línguas com refugiados: implicações éticas, políticas e conceituais em tempos de biopoder
Authors: Arantes Poliana Coeli Costa , Deusdará Bruno , Rocha Décio
Published: May 2021

Neste artigo, discutem-se implicações éticas e políticas do trabalho de ensino de língua portuguesa dirigido a sujeitos refugiados no Rio de Janeiro, assumindo-se uma abordagem enunciativa da linguagem, que toma por base práticas discursivas assentadas em uma persÂ­pectiva dialógica. Nesse contexto, será destacada a diÂ­mensão intercultural que preside à dinâmica de produÂ­ção de materiais didáticos.
Comparando o uso das línguas pelos falantes de minorías linguísticas: o caso dos descendentes alemães no Brasil e o caso dos gregos na Geórgia
Authors: Jungbluth Kontanze
Published: May 2021

Minorias são regularmente o resultado do processo de emigração. Meu trabalho compara o uso linguístico de dois grupos que compartilham uma experiência de emiÂ­gração por várias gerações, um deles são os alemães que vivem no Brasil e o outro os gregos, na Geórgia. Quais línguas os jovens adultos convencionam? Como o uso dessas línguas difere da prática dos seus pais e avós?
Financial performance and market growth of the companies in Hungary and Romania: A study of the food retail companies
Authors: Harangi-Rákos Mónika , Fenyves Veronika
Published: May 2021

Currently, there is a growing concentration in terms of supermarkets and hypermarkets, discount stores, and wholesalers. The advancement of retail chains has accelerated and they now have significant market share. In the EU countries, food retail turnover is characterized by concentration, with more than 90% of turnover coming from retail chains. Therefore, in the present study, the choice was made to analyse the average indicators of the sector and to compare them with the indicators of the largest sales companies in addition to the financial data of the top 100 companies with the highest turnover both in Hungary and Romania. The article provides an insight into the economic, property, income and liquidity situation of Hungarian and Romanian companies, which are dominant in food retailing. It also describes the liabilities structure and asset composition of the companies surveyed in the two countries. It can be stated that the short-term liquidity of Romanian enterprises in the case of the liquidity ratio and the quick liquidity ratio lags behind the values experienced by Hungarian enterprises. The value of cash-level liquidity is similar to the values in Hungary, it is characterized by a low but increasing trend. Comparing the indicators of the examined Hungarian enterprise and the sector, it can be observed that in 2015, when the analysed companies showed a loss of profit, negative values can also be recorded in the case of the average profitability indicators of the sector. The article also covers future analysis possibilities and perspectives.
Public governance in rural ecotourism: The case of developing economy
Authors: Dagdag Dondon T.
Published: May 2021

Over the past decade, global studies on ecotourism provide an illuminating hope for economic development (Sangpakil, 2017; Kim, Xie, & Cirella, 2019; Wahono, Poernomo, & Kusumah, 2019). However, fewer of these studies work on rural ecotourism. With hopes on the potentiality of rural ecotourism in Quirino Province, this research delved into the management bearings of rural ecotourism. Primarily, it trails the various management practices of ecotourism attractions and significant differences in the responses thereof including problems encountered in this management journey. Anent to, employed descriptive approach. Data were obtained from a survey questionnaire and were statistically analyzed through SPSS. Revealed thereof, management responsibilities on ecotourism sites are most practiced. Interestingly, among these practices training for tourist personnel, facilities, services and infrastructures, cultural heritage, and marketing seemed to be substantial and need attention. Also, problems, such as few numbers of tourist arrival noted, lack of equipment for recreational activities in ecotourism sites, and lack of parking areas were the factors that require attention. With these aforementioned revelations, a proposed sustainable development plan was moulded.
Technical considerations in Hi-C scaffolding and evaluation of chromosome-scale genome assemblies
Authors: Yamaguchi Kazuaki , Kadota Mitsutaka , Nishimura Osamu , Ohishi Yuta , Naito Yuki , Kuraku Shigehiro
Published: May 2021

The recent development of ecological studies has been fueled by the
introduction of massive information based on chromosome-scale genome
sequences, even for species for which genetic linkage is not accessible.
This was enabled mainly by the application of Hi-C, a method for
genome-wide chromosome conformation capture that was originally
developed for investigating the long-range interaction of chromatins.
Performing genomic scaffolding using Hi-C data is highly
resource-demanding and employs elaborate laboratory steps for sample
preparation. It starts with building a primary genome sequence assembly
as an input, which is followed by computation for genome scaffolding
using Hi-C data, requiring careful validation. This article presents
technical considerations for obtaining optimal Hi-C scaffolding results
and provides a test case of its application to a reptile species, the
Madagascar ground gecko (Paroedura picta). Among the metrics that are
frequently used for evaluating scaffolding results, we investigate the
validity of the completeness assessment of chromosome-scale genome
assemblies using single-copy reference orthologs, and report problems of
the widely used program pipeline BUSCO.
Treatment of Helicobacter pylori in the Arab world: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Authors: Afify Shimaa , Abdel-Gawad Muhammad , Bahbah Eshak , Zaghloul Mariam , Abu-Elfatth Ahmed , Alzamzamy Ahmed , Naguib Gina , Elwazzan Doaa , Abdeen Nermeen , Tharwat Mina , Elbahr Osama , Charif Iliass , Aboufarrag Galal , badry Mohamed El , Omran Dalia , Abd-Elsalam Sherief , Ali-Eldin Zainab , Makhlouf Nahed , Alboraie Mohamed
Published: May 2021

Purpose: We aimed to conduct an updated systematic review and network
meta-analysis (NMA) to estimate the efficacy of Helicobacter pylori (H.
pylori) treatment strategies in Arab countries. Methods: We
systematically searched PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science (WOS), EBSCO, and
EMBASE from inception to July 18, 2020, using boolean operators.
Retrieved articles were screened, and relevant data were extracted. We
used R programming software to analyze extracted data. Results:
Fifty-four articles (n= 7829 patients) were included in the NMA. Pooled
overall analysis demonstrated that adjuvant therapy (standard triple or
sequential therapy plus another adjuvant drug) was the best treatment
with higher odds of eradication rate [OR= 6.42, 95% CI (1.37: 30.05),
P-score= 0.21]. Moreover, Seqential therapy (SQT) and Quinolone based
therapy (QBT) were associated with higher eradication rate compared to
other regimens [OR= 4.83, 95% CI (1.49: 15.64), P-score= 0.30] and
[OR= 4.32, 95% CI (1.15: 16.16), P-score= 0.36], respectively. In
adults, the efficacy of QBT was higher than other stratigies in terms of
H. pylori eradication [OR= 2.00, 95% CI (1.09, 3.69), P score=
0.19]. In naïve population, QBT and SQT were associated with
substantial eradication rate [OR= 1.94, 95% CI (1.19: 3.16), P
score=0.19] and [OR= 1.66, 95% CI (1.10: 2.50), P score=0.33],
respectively. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that standard triple or
sequential therapy plus another adjuvant drug, QBT and SQT therapies
were the most effective regimens for eradicating H.pylori in Arab
countries.
Trattamenti avanzati per il recupero dei nutrienti nei sistemi acquaponici: verso l’economia circolare dell’urban farming
Authors: Feola Rosanna
Published: May 2021

Per far fronte all’aumento della popolazione mondiale, della domanda di
cibo e del consumo di risorse, è necessario individuare nuove soluzioni
per realizzare uno sviluppo sostenibile. L’acquaponica è un’ottima
opportunità: elevati risparmi idrici, spazi ridotti e produzione in
loco. L’impianto acquaponico ricrea un ecosistema in cui pesci, batteri
e piante lavorano sinergicamente. Il presente lavoro sarà incentrato
sull’analisi e sviluppo di trattamenti avanzati per il recupero dei
nutrienti da sistemi acquaponici. Il recupero di nutrienti è
fondamentale nell’ottica dell’economia circolare perchè ne permette il
riutilizzo come fertilizzanti in agricoltura e migliora la qualità delle
acque.  L’attività sperimentale si è incentrata sullo studio di due
sistemi acquaponici: uno convenzionale ed uno con trattamenti avanzati
(MRB, disinfezione con ozono e UV). Sono stati analizzati i principali
parametri chimico-fisici di qualità delle acque per valutare l’efficacia
dei trattamenti implementati e la loro influenza sull’assorbimento dei
nutrienti.
Nuovi approcci per lo studio delle migliori tecnologie disponibili a supporto dell'autorizzazione integrata ambientale per impianti di produzione di biometano
Authors: Cennamo Noemi
Published: May 2021

L’Autorizzazione Integrata Ambientale (AIA) è il provvedimento che
autorizza l’esercizio di un impianto o parte di esso, in cui si svolgono
attività che potrebbero causare significativi impatti ambientali. Con
l’AIA le imprese possono uniformarsi ai principi di IPPC che sta per
Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control, individuando soluzioni
tecniche, impiantistiche ed economiche, per una corretta gestione delle
possibili forme di inquinamento. Per raggiungere elevati livelli di
protezione dell’ambiente bisogna adottare le Migliori Tecniche
Disponibili, in inglese Best Available Technology (BAT). Ad oggi in
Italia non è ancora presente un metodo di studio delle migliori
tecnologie disponibili, ma una diversa situazione si ha nel Regno Unito
dove viene il software H1. Lo scopo del presente lavoro è individuare
una metodologia di studio delle BAT per un impianto di trattamento della
Frazione Organica dei Rifiuti Solidi Urbani (FORSU) e scarti
ligneo-cellulosici per la produzione di biometano situato in Italia,
applicando per lo stesso il software inglese.
Nuove tecnologie per la rimozione dei prodotti farmaceutici nelle acque reflue
Authors: Urli Rosa
Published: May 2021

Negli ultimi anni si ha la crescente preoccupazione per la presenza e il
destino di farmaci nell’ambiente acquatico, i cui potenziali effetti
ambientali sono in gran parte sconosciuti quando tali composti sono
compresenti in miscela.  La volontà di impedire completamente il loro
ingresso negli ecosistemi, mossa dalla precauzione, stimola la ricerca
su metodi di trattamento alternativi, tra questi il trattamento
combinato con ozono e ultrasuoni. Da svariati studi si evince che le
rese del processo per la rimozione di singoli composti farmaceutici
selezionati sono efficaci ma nella realtà gli impianti devono
fronteggiare reflui dalle caratteristiche sempre diverse e con miscele
di contaminanti in differenti concentrazioni. Bisogna dunque mirare alla
caratterizzazione di tali prodotti, comprendere meglio i processi e
migliorare le tecnologie in modo da poter perseguire l’obiettivo.
Medical devices that should be prescribed to patients with cataplexy to reduce their risk of injury
Authors: Diamandis Dr. Carolina , Tudor Adrian
Published: May 2021

Patients suffering from cataplexies have a highly significant risk of
severe injury. This paper discusses (manufacturer-independent) medical
devices that should be prescribed to any patient with moderate to severe
cataplexy.
A Single-Institution Experience in the Use of Chest Radiographs for Hospitalized Children Labelled as Asthma Exacerbation
Authors: Beyyumi Ela , Tawil Mohamed , AlDhanhani Huda , Jameel Sara , Mouhssine Manal , AlNuaimi Hasa , Hamdoun Osama , Alabdouli Amnah , Alsamri Mohammed , Ghatasheh Ghassan , Zoubeidi Taoufik , Souid Abdul-Kader
Published: May 2021

Background: Risks of cancer have become more notable lately, especially
for young children with a chronic condition such as atopy. This study
reports on cumulative radiation from chest radiographs in children with
asthma. Its main aims were to consider our current practice, and suggest
minimizing chest radiograph use in this vulnerable people. Methods: The
study was retrospective and conducted at tertiary center. Eligibility
criteria included children 2-15 y who were admitted between January-2017
and December-2018 for asthma management. Results: Of 643 children who
were admitted as ‘asthma exacerbation’, 243 (40% females; age
[mean±SD] 5.4±3.3 y) met the study criteria for inclusion.
Ninety-two (38%) children had temperature 38.8±0.7oC on the day of
admission. Antibiotics were prescribed for 148 (61%) children, mainly
for presumed pneumonia. Chest radiographs were requested for 214 (88%)
children, mainly on the day of admission. Only 38 (18%) chest
radiographs showed focal/multifocal pneumonia justifying antibiotic use.
Significant predictors for requesting chest radiographs were antibiotic
use for presumed pneumonia, lower oxygen saturation at presentation, and
requesting blood culture. Rate of chest radiographs per year was
negatively related to child’s age; the younger the child the higher the
rate (model coefficient -0.259, P<0.001). For children
<5 y, rate of chest radiographs was 1.39±1.21/y and radiation
dose 0.028±0.025 mSV/y. The corresponding rates for children ≥5 y were
0.78±0.72/y and 0.008±0.007 mSV/y, respectively (P<0.001).
Conclusion: Chest radiographs were commonly requested for children with
asthma, especially the young ones. Prospective studies are necessary to
measure the impact of this practice on their health.
Superatomic Nature of Metal Encapsulated Dodecahedrane: The Case of M@C20H20 (M = Li, Na, Mg+)
Authors: Ariyarathna Isuru
Published: May 2021

The idea of designing unprecedented materials made of superatomic
building blocks, motivated the present study on endohedral M@C20H20 (M =
Li, Na, Mg+) species. Ground and excited electronic structures of
M@C20H20 (M = Li, Na, Mg+) were analyzed by means of high-level quantum
calculations. In their ground states, one electron occupies a defuse
superatomic s-orbital that lies around the C20H20 cage. These entities
populate higher angular momentum p-, d-, f-, g-superatomic orbitals in
their low-lying electronic states. The proposed superatomic Aufbau shell
model for Li@C20H20 and Na@C20H20 is 1s, 1p, 1d, 2s, 1f, 2p, 2d, 1g, 2f
slightly different from that of Mg@C20H20+ which is 1s, 1p, 1d, 2s, 1f,
2p, 2d, 1g, 3s, 2f, 2g, 3p. These introduced superatomic orbital series
resemble the Aufbau principle of solvated electron precursors.
The Relationship Between Body Fat Distribution and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Parente Erika B. , Dahlström Emma H. , Harjutsalo Valma , Inkeri Jussi , Mutter Stefan , Forsblom Carol , Sandholm Niina , Gordin Daniel , Groop Per-Henrik
Published: May 2021

OBJECTIVE

Obesity, which is associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver (NAFL), has increased among people with type 1 diabetes. Therefore, we explored the associations between body fat distribution and NAFL in this population.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

This study included 121 adults with type 1 diabetes from the Finnish Diabetic Nephropathy (FinnDiane) Study for whom NAFL was determined by magnetic resonance imaging. Body composition was assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Genetic data concerning PNPLA3 rs738409 and TM6SF2 rs58542926 were available as a directly genotyped polymorphism. Associations between body fat distribution, waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), BMI, and NAFL were explored using logistic regression. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to determine the WHtR and BMI thresholds with the highest sensitivity and specificity to detect NAFL.

RESULTS

Median age was 38.5 (33–43.7) years, duration of diabetes was 21.2 (17.9–28.4) years, 52.1% were women, and the prevalence of NAFL was 11.6%. After adjusting for sex, age, duration of diabetes, and PNPLA3 rs738409, the volume (P = 0.03) and percentage (P = 0.02) of visceral adipose tissue were associated with NAFL, whereas gynoid, appendicular, and total adipose tissues were not. The area under the curve between WHtR and NAFL was larger than BMI and NAFL (P = 0.04). The WHtR cutoff of 0.5 showed the highest sensitivity (86%) and specificity (55%), whereas the BMI of 26.6 kg/m2 showed 79% sensitivity and 57% specificity.

CONCLUSIONS

Visceral adipose tissue is associated with NAFL in adults with type 1 diabetes, and WHtR may be considered when screening for NAFL in this population.
Impact of Pandemic and Digital Transformation on Global Accounting Profession
Authors: Raghavan Kamala
Published: May 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic made 2020 the most difficult and challenging year in ways that no one could have predicted, causing major disruptions with unprecedented changes affecting worldwide economies. Its impact has been multidimensional at the personal, organizational, and societal levels. Organizations in all sectors have been focusing on their immediate survival only. World economic output had the most significant drop in over 75 years and affected people's daily routines in almost every country. However, the same disruptive forces of the pandemic accelerated the digital transformation and innovation, causing business practices in the accounting profession to leapfrog decades ahead. This paper presents an overview of the adoption of disruptive technologies and their lasting impact on the accounting profession.
Formation of an efficient system of legal regulation of the transport services market
Authors: Afanasieva Olga Romanovna , Afanasiev Pavel Borisovich , Goncharova Maria Vitalevna , Shiyаn Valentina Ivanovna , Gubanova Natalia Vladimirovna
Published: May 2021

The article aims at developing approaches to the formation of an efficient system of legal regulation of the transport services market. It is established that to create an efficient system of legal regulation of the transport services market, it is necessary to formulate and consolidate the main provisions of the national transport policy. It is proposed to provide for certain specifics that combine state regulation and supervision of transport activities with the contractual principle of the transport services and works provision. It is determined that, according to the general rule, transport obligations should be based on the freedom-of-contract doctrine. In this case, the parties will always have the autonomy of will in deciding whether to enter or not into a contractual relationship, except for the cases where the services are provided by public transport and mediated by a public contract.
NEW SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD FOR DETERMINING TITANIUM(IV) IN NATURAL OBJECTS
Authors: Ragimova Adilya Jeyhun , Mardanova Vusala Ismayil , Maharramov Abel Maharram , Nagiyev Khalil Jamal , Chyragov Famil Musa
Published: May 2021

The article considers the interaction of Ti(IV) with 2, 3, 4-trihydroxy-3'-fluoroazobenzene (H3R) in the presence and absence of phenontroline (Phen), α, α'-dipyridine (α,

α'-dip), and batophenontroline (B-phen) studied by using a spectrophotometric method. It has been found that the yield of the binary complex is maximum at pHopt = 5 (λmax = 428 nm), and for mixed-ligand complexes, pHopt = 3.0; 4.0; 3.5; λmax = 477 nm, 443 nm, 440 nm Ti(OH)2(H2R)-Phen,

Ti (OH)2(H2R)-α, α'-dip and Ti(OH)2(H2R)-B-phen, respectively. It has been investigated that a twofold excess of the reagent is required for complete binding of titanium(IV) into the complex. The influence of time and temperature on the complexation is investigated. The stability constants of binary and mixed-ligand titanium(IV) complexes were calculated: logβ = 8.61 ± 0.05 for Ti(OH)2(H2R)2, logβ = 10.98 ± 0.06 for Ti(OH)2(H2R)-Phen, logβ = 10.85 ± 0.04 for Ti (OH)2(H2R)-α, α'-dip,

logβ = 11.26 ± 0.03 for Ti(OH)2(H2R)-B-phen. The ratio of the reacting components in the binary complex is 1 : 2, and in the mixed ligands 1 : 2 : 2. The influence of foreign ions and masking substances on the titanium(IV) complexation with reagents has been studied. The determination is practically not interfered by alkaline, alkaline-earth and some transition elements. Due to these characteristics, the complexes can be used for defining titanium(IV) in different objects.
CHANGING TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE AS RESULT OF INFLUENCE OF SOCIETY’S ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Davydenko Evgeny Aleksandrovich , Galin Alexander Valentinovich
Published: May 2021

The paper examines the development of transport infrastructure in the historical retrospective of the economic development of society. The stages of improving the transport infrastructure at the corresponding stages of the economic development are analyzed. It has been stated that the level of transport system development depends on the level of the economic state of society, its needs in transport provision and possibilities of scientific and technological progress. There have been revealed the signs of compliance of the state of the transport infrastructure development with the level of economic development of society.
Komunikasi Organisasi Dalam Penerapan E-Learning Di Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta & Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Authors: Nuswantoro Ranggabumi
Published: May 2021

Penerapan e-learning di institusi pendidikan, khususnya pendidikan tinggi, membawa dampak yang signifikan. Mulai dari dampak pada pola belajar-mengajar, sistem komunikasi informasi, hingga budaya organisasi. Penelitian ini melihat bagaimana e-learning diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran di Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta (representasi universitas swasta) dan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (representasi universitas negeri) dari sudut pandang komunikasi organisasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Adapun data utama diambil dari wawancara terhadap pimpinan perguruan tinggi, baik di rektorat maupun pimpinan unit. Sedangkan data sekunder diambil dari berbagai dokumen universitas baik berupa soft file maupun hard file. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil bahwa e-learning membuat proses pembelajaran menjadi terbuka dan partisipatif. Perguruan tinggi juga terbantu dalam melakukan komunikasi internal, khususnya komunikasi antarbagian dalam kaitannya dengan pelaksanaan tri dharma perguruan tinggi. Beberapa prinsip good corporate university berhasil diterapkan, seperti transparansi dan akuntabilitas. Hanya saja ditemukan perbedaan kebijakan di perguruan tinggi swasta dengan negeri, terutama dalam pengambilan kebijakan di level pimpinan. Penelitian ini juga memberikan tambahan data/fakta terkait dengan pengaruh positif e-learning pada saat kedua subjek riset menghadapi dampak pandemi Covid-19 dalam proses belajar-mengajar.
PERBANDINGAN PROVINSI JAWA BARAT DAN PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA DALAM PEMANFAATAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENANGANAN COVID-19
Authors: Wibowo Hery
Published: May 2021

Indonesia memiliki kasus positif COVID-19 cukup tinggi di Asia Tenggara dengan jumlah mencapai 287.000 kasus sampai dengan September 2020. Upaya pemerintah Indonesia dalam menangani pandemi salah satunya melalui pemanfaatan sistem informasi berupa website baik skala nasional maupun provinsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelayanan sistem informasi website dalam menangani pandemi COVID-19 di Provinsi Jawa Barat dan DKI Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah E-Governance Online-Service Quality (EGOSQ) mencakup kriteria Quality, Usability, Emancipation, dan Performance dengan hasil pengolahan data menggunakan Skala Likert. Responden berdomisili di Provinsi Jawa Barat dan DKI Jakarta dengan profil berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, profesi dan juga kemampuan literasi komputer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Indeks Persentase Provinsi Jawa Barat sebesar 77,42% dan DKI Jakarta sebesar 73,72% dimana kedua provinsi tersebut termasuk dalam kategori BAIK dalam memanfaatkan sistem informasi website untuk penanganan COVID-19.
Effects of repeated passages of a wheeled tractor on some physical properties of clayey loam soil
Authors: Balashov Eugene , Pellegrini Sergio , Bazzoffi Paolo
Published: May 2021

The objective of the study was to quantify the differences in soil physical indicators between inter-track (uncompacted) zone and track (compacted) zone created by four passages of a wheeled tractor (Landini Globus 70/DBKL Techno). Field studies were carried out on plots of the Vicarello experimental station, Tuscany (43° 27‘ N, 11° 30‘ E). A local average annual precipitation is 678 mm and average annual air temperature is 12.7 °C with absolute extreme values -10 °C and 40 °C. Bulk density, moisture content, water-stable aggregation, and penetration resistance were determined by conventional methods in the 0–0.40 m soil layers. The results showed that the 0.05–0.10 m soil layer, compared to the 0.20–0.25 m and 0.35–0.40 m soil layers, showed a higher degree of compaction by tractor wheels. In this soil layer, significant (at P <0.05 and <0.01) differences between the inter-track and track zone were observed for bulk density (1.18 ±0.10 g.cm−3 and 1.35 ±0.10 g.cm-3) and moisture content (24.9 ±2.3% and 27.9 ±2.3% of volume). Passages of tractor even resulted in an insignificant increase of total amounts (from 66.2 ±4.7% to 68.6 ±2.7%) and mean weight-diameters (from 2.29 ±0.30 mm to 2.40 ±0.04 mm) of water-stable aggregates. There were no significant differences in average penetration resistance of the uppermost 0–0.10 m soil layers between the inter-track (0.77 ±0.26 MPa) and track zone (0.64 ±0.12 MPa). Average soil penetration resistance was significantly (P <0.001) higher in the 0–0.40 m layer of the track zone (1.07 ±0.23 MPa) than in that of the inter-track zone (0.76 ±0.11 MPa).
The sloshing law of liquid surface for ground rested circular RC tank under unidirectional horizontal seismic action
Authors: Gao Lin , Wang Mingzhen
Published: May 2021

The dynamic characteristics and liquid sloshing of a circular tank are analysed using ADINA software through seismic response analyses. The maximum sloshing wave height for the circular tank under unidirectional horizontal seismic action is developed. The calculation method involves three parameters such as tank radius, seismic coefficient and dynamic coefficient. The dynamic coefficient of liquid sloshing is determined corresponding to the long-period seismic design β spectrum with a 5% damping ratio using basic sloshing period. The established method can guide the seismic design of liquid-containing structures. The established method of calculating sloshing wave height is compared with those in the American code.
Effects of increasing water temperature and decreasing water oxygen concentration on enzyme activity in developing carp embryos (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Vodianitskyi Oleksandr M. , Potrokhov Oleksandr S. , Zinkovskyi Oleg G. , Khudiiash Yurii M. , Prychepa Mykola V.
Published: May 2021

Climate change inevitably leads to increased water temperatures, which is especially important in natural spawning grounds during mass fish spawning. Studies were performed to determine the effects of increased water temperature with decreased water oxygen concentrations on the activity of Na+/K+ATPase, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and succinate dehydrogenase in developing carp embryos. The activities of ATP and LDH decreased several times when water temperature increased from 24 to 31°C. LDH activity increased up to 1.9 times. Thus, the fish embryos used glycolysis to a greater extent, the level of their aerobic respiration decreased, and mineral exchange with the environment was weakened. These phenomena could have disrupted embryonic development and decreased fish embryo viability.
Characterization of Electrode with Cu2O-ZnO/C and Pt-Ru/C Catalyst for Electrochemical Reduction CO2 to CH3OH
Authors:   Master Program, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Sriwijaya, Radestia Rahmah Dea , Rohendi Dedi , Syarif Nirwan , Rachmat Addy , Sya'baniah Nyimas Febrika , Hawa Yulianti Dwi
Published: May 2021

Electrode characterization has been carried out with Cu2O-ZnO/C and Pt-Ru/C catalysts to convert carbon dioxide to methanol. Characterization are carried out with XRD analysis, Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). The electrodes are made by distributing Cu2O-ZnO/C and/or Pt-Ru/C catalyst by spraying method. The results of XRD analysis showed that the characteristic peak of platinum was 2θ = 39.7⁰ - 40.74⁰ with an intensity of 970 cps and 1384 cps and the diffraction peak of Ru oxide was found at 47.02⁰ with an intensity of 923 cps. The peak of Cu2O characteristics appeared at 36.12⁰ with an intensity of 88 cps and the peak for ZnO characteristics at 68.2⁰ with an intensity of 13 cps. The test results with the cyclic voltammetry method showed that the electrode with a Cu2O-ZnO/C catalyst obtained the highest ECSA value which was 26.044 cm2/g, with an electrical conductivity value of 3.4 x 10-3 S/cm and a total real resistance of 5.9425 Ω
Chaînes de référence et narration: analyse d’un corpus médiéval diachronique
Authors:   École Normale Supérieure de Lyon (Francia), Guillot-Barbance Céline
Published: May 2021

Este estudio presenta una descripción de las cadenas de referencia (menciones sucesivas de un mismo objeto del discurso) en un corpus de textos narrativos escritos entre comienzos del siglo XII y finales del XV. Nos basamos en un corpus digitalizado y anotado mediante la plataforma de análisis TXM, así como en una serie de mediciones, relativas a la cobertura de los textos por las cadenas, el tamaño de las mismas, sus referentes y sus categorías gramaticales. Con la finalidad de ofrecer una aproximación a la posible función discursiva de las cadenas de referencia en diacronía, ponemos en relación los resultados de estas mediciones con las divisiones internas de los textos (unidades estructurales y discurso directo).