bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA KARENA PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA SEPIHAK DIMASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Untoro Utami Yustihasana , Tarmudi Tarmudi
Published: June 2023

Perlindungan hukum bagi para pekerja yang mengalami Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) secara sepihak adalah, bahwa PHK sepihak dimasa pandemi covid 19 oleh perusahaan terhadap para pekerja dinyatakan batal demi hukum karena berdasarkan Pasal 151 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan dan Pasal 151 ayat (1) sampai dengan ayat (4) Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja, apabila perusahaan selaku pemberi kerja itu hendak melakukan PHK terhadap pekerjanya maka harus melalui mekanisme yang jelas dan tidak bertentangan dengan hukum mengenai proses-proses perencanaan sampai dilaksanakannya Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK). Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) memiliki berbagai macam alasan yang terkandung didalamnya. Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) dapat dilakukan jika dilakukan tidak dengan cara sepihak dan merugikan para pekerja/buruh. Perlindungan hukum mengenai Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) secara sepihak telah diatur dalam Pasal 153 Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja, yang dimana dalam pemutusan hubungan kerja pengusaha memiliki larangan untuk melakukan pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) secara sepihak. Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) secara sepihak sangat tidak diperbolehkan dan sudah sangat jelas dasar hukumnya, kecuali keadaan tertentu yang memaksa untuk PHK itu dilakukan, sebagaimana pengaturan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2004 tentang Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial.
BAITUL MAL ACEH DALAM PERSPEKTIF KONSEP WELFARE STATE
Authors: Sari Novita , Fajri Nurul , Muliawati  , Maghfira Faraidiany
Published: June 2023

This study aims to test and find out whether the concept of Baitul Mal management in Aceh has similarities or not with the concept of the welfare state. The researcher used the literature study method by reading and doing various things, especially existing literature, and carrying out a content analysis approach. The literature in question is that which has a relationship with the research problem. The results of the study show that the management of the Baitul Mal in Aceh has similarities with the concept of a welfare state, which means that the state has a great responsibility towards its citizens to be prosperous and prosperous, both in the education, health and social sectors through guarantees such as insurance or others. The concept of the welfare state aims to reduce poverty through government policies and anticipate criminal acts, which of course, make the country unstable.
DETEKSI MANAJEMEN LABA: PERENCANAAN PAJAK, BEBAN PAJAK TANGGUHAN, ASET PAJAK TANGGUHAN, KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL DAN FREE CASH FLOW (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia)
Authors: Kartika Andi , Janah Afifatul , Hardiyanti Widhian
Published: June 2023

This study aims to identify profit management in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange based on the factors that influence it, namely: tax planning, deferred tax burden, deferred tax assets, managerial ownership, and free cash flow. Profit management is measured using a profit distribution approach. The sampling method uses purposive sampling with a research period of 2018 to 2020. The relationship and or influence between variables is explained using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results showed that the variables of tax planning, managerial ownership and free cash flow had a positive effect on profit management. Meanwhile, variable deferred tax burdens and deferred tax assets have an insignificant negative effect on profit management.
EFFECTIVENESS OF NONI EXTRACT CAPSULES (Morinda (Morinda citrifolia L.) ON REDUCING BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS OF MICE (Mus musculus L.)
Authors: Wijayanti Andita Nur
Published: June 2023

Empirical and research result proved that chemical contents of noni plant have medical benefits. Former research showed that noni fruit extract has antihyperglicemic effect. This research was aimed to determines the effectivity of noni fuit extract (Morinda citrofolia L.) capsule to lowering mice blood glucose level. This research was used glucose induced hyperglicemic mice with treatment groups such as: negative control group, noni fruit extractt capsule dose 1, and noni fruit extract capsule dose 2. Noni fruit extract capsule dose 1 treated group showed 40,7±10,8 mg/dl blood glucose level drop and 38,7±16,6 mg/dl drop for dose 2 treated group. The conclusion of this research is noni fruit extract capsule lowering mice blood glucose level.
FORMULATION OF TABLETS OF LONGAN (Euphoria Longana Lam) LEAVE EXTRACT WITH VARIATIONS OF POLYVYNY PIROLIDONE (PVP K-30) AS BINDER
Authors: Saryanti Dwi , Saputri Fatma Eka
Published: June 2023

Background: Longan leaf (Euphoria longana Lam) is one of the plants that can be used by the community as an antipyretic or fever reducer with phytochemical content of saponins, flavonoids, triterpenoids and steroids, tannins, and glycosides. The tablet preparation was chosen in the formulation because it has an accurate dosage per tablet or per unit of use. This study aims to determine the concentration of PVP K-30 can produce tablet preparations from longan leaf extract as a binder that has good physical stability.Methods: Longan leaf extract was obtained by extraction by maceration method using 96% ethanol as solvent. Tablet preparations were made with ethanol extract of longan leaves with varying concentrations of PVP K-30 2%,3%, and 4%. The granule physical stability test includes: water content test, angle of repose test, flow time test, and determination test. The results of the physical stability test of the granules all met the requirements. The tablet physical stability test was carried out on days 0, 7, 14, 21 including: organoleptic test (shape, color, smell, and taste), weight uniformity test, size uniformity test, hardness test, friability test and disintegration time test.

 

Results: The best concentration of PVP K-30 as a binder in longan leaf extract tablets (Euphoria longana Lam) was formula I with a concentration of 2% PVP K-30 binder with a weight uniformity test value (1.611±0.056) size uniformity test ( 1.036±0.046) friability test (0.545±0.090) hardness test (5.494±0.080) disintegration time test (10:22±0.055).

 

Conclusion: Higher levels of PVP K-30 increase hardness, reduce friability and increase tablet disintegration time
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DEMOGRAFI DENGAN KESEDIAAN UNTUK MEMBAYAR VAKSIN COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN TANAH GROGOT KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Baroroh Faridah , Wahyudi Guntur Ilham , Suzalin Ferawati
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Vaksin COVID-19 merupakan salah satu upaya untuk memutus penyebaran penyakit COVID-19. Dengan hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan kemanjuran vaksin 65,30% dalam mencegah penyakit COVID-19, diperlukan vaksinasi ulang selama beberapa waktu yang akan datang karena kemungkinan penurunan kekebalan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik demografi dengan kesediaan untuk membayar vaksin COVID-19.

Metode: Metode penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuisioner online googleform. Subyek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Kecamatan Tanah Grogot dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Analisis hubungan antara demografi masyrakat dengan kesediaan untuk membayar vaksin pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi square. 

Hasil: Penelitian ini melibatkan 108 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Sebanyak 64,81% bersedia untuk membayar vaksin COVID-19. Terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik demografi pendapatan (p=0,000) (OR=5,056;CI95%:2,152-11,875) dan tingkat pendidikan (p=0,000) (OR=13,533;CI95%:5,220-35,089) dengan kesedian membayar vaksin COVID-19. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik demografi usia (p=0,520) dan jenis kelamin (p=0,358) dengan kesedian membayar vaksin COVID-19.

Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik demografi pendapatan dan tingkat pendidikan dengan kesedian membayar vaksin COVID-19, serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik demografi usia dan jenis kelamin dengan kesedian membayar vaksin COVID-19.
MELALUI PENDEKATAN PAIKEM DAPAT MENGEMBANGKAN NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA DAN KARAKTER BANGSA MAPEL KEAGAMAAN DI MAN 1 KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Kasnawi Kasnawi
Published: June 2023

Strategi pembangunan karakter dapat dilakukan dari sosialisasi, pendidikan, pemberdayaan, pembudayaan, dan kerja sama dengan memperhatikan kondisi lingkungan dan kebutuhan masyarakat serta pendekatan multidisiplin yang tidak menekankan pada indoktrinasi. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan pembelajaran aktif, inovatif, kreatif, efektif dan menyenangkan (PAIKEM). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji keefektifan dan pendekatan PAIKEM. Adapun model dari penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan sekolah yang dilakukan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Kota Semarang, Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Populasi dalam penelitian tindakan sekolah ini adalah peserta didik Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Kota Semarang yang mengajar mata pelajaran keagamaan di kelas XI-MIPA 4, yakni sebanyak 3 orang  (pendidik mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadis, Aqidah Ahklaq, dan Fiqih). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian tindakan sekolah ini diperoleh melalui observasi dan catatan data lapangan, wawancara, hasil tes dan catatan hasil refleksi/diskusi yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dan teman kolaborasi. Penentuan teknik tersebut didasarkan ketersediaan sarana dan prasana dan kemampuan yang dimiliki peneliti dan mitra peneliti. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan jika pendekatan pembelajaran aktif, inovatif, kreatif, efektif dan menyenangkan (PAIKEM) dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Kota Semarang dapat berjalan efektif, maka keterlaksanaan pengembangan nilai-nilai budaya dan karakter bangsa akan meningkat.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Intan Primayanti dan Turzaqo Haqqi Al faraby
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dengan prestasi belajar siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Gunungsari. Penelitian ini dilaksanaka dengan desain potong lintang analitik dan jumlah subjek penelitian sebesar 75 siswa kelas XI. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui pengukuran BB dan TB, pengisian kuesioner faktor sosiodemografi, dan pendataan nilai rapor. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan indeks BB/TB, sebagian besar siswa memiliki status gizi normal (50,66%), dilanjutkan dengan obesitas (26,67%), gizi kurang (9,33%), dan gizi lebih (13,33%). Terdapat lebih banyak siswa dengan prestasi belajar yang rendah pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia (52,00%), Matematika (54,00%), dan IPA (50,65%). Dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square, status gizi (dibagi menjadi normal dan tidak normal) menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik dengan prestasi belajar Bahasa Indonesia (p=0,019) dan IPA (p=0,029), sementara tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik dengan prestasi belajar matematika (p=0,051). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara status gizi dengan prestasi belajar Bahasa Indonesia dan IPA pada siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Gunungsari.
UAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PASSING BAWAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN LANGSUNG (DIRECT INTRUCTION) DALAM PERMAINAN BOLA VOLI
Authors: Negare Panji , Maulidin Maulidin , Mulyani Sri Erni
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penlitian ini Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas Kelas VIII SMPN 2 Pujut yang berjumlah 38 orang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas deng mengunakan 2 siklus dengan KKM 75, targen pencapaian 80%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada siklus I pada kolaborator 1 dari 38 siswa ada 21 siswa (55,3%) yang mencapai kriteria yang telah ditetapkan, sedangkan 17 siswa (44.7%) belum mencapai kriteria yang diharapkan, dengan jumlah skor akhir kelas yaitu 1.533 dan nilai rata-rata kelas 77. Pada kolaborator 2 dari 38 siswa ada 25 siswa (65.8%) yang mencapai kriteria yang telah ditetapkan, sedangkan 13 siswa (34.2%) belum mencapai kriteria yang diharapkan, dengan jumlah skor akhir kelas yaitu 1.449 dan nilai rata-rata kelas 72,4. Sedangkan pada kolaborator 3 dari 38 siswa ada 28 siswa (73.7%) yang mencapai kriteria yang telah ditetapkan, sedangkan 10 siswa (26.3%) belum mencapai kriteria yang diharapkan, dengan jumlah skor akhir kelas yaitu 1.524 dan nilai rata-rata kelas 76,2. Sedangkan pada Hasil tes unjuk kerja siswa pada Siklus II mengalami peningkatan. Skor dari ketiga kolaborator dapat dijabarkan sebagai berikut, pada kolaborator 1 dari 38 siswa ada 35 siswa (92%) yang mencapai kriteria yang telah ditetapkan, sedangkan 3 siswa (8%) belum mencapai kriteria yang diharapkan, dengan jumlah skor akhir kelas yaitu 1.650 dan nilai rata-rata kelas 82,5. Pada kolaborator 2 dari 38 siswa ada 34 siswa (89%) yang mencapai kriteria yang telah ditetapkan, sedangkan 4 siswa (19%) belum mencapai kriteria yang diharapkan, dengan jumlah skor akhir kelas yaitu 1.633 dan nilai rata-rata kelas 81,6. Sedangkan pada kolaborator 3 dari 38 siswa ada 36 siswa (94%) yang mencapai kriteria yang telah ditetapkan, sedangkan 2 siswa (6%) belum mencapai kriteria yang diharapkan, dengan jumlah skor akhir kelas yaitu 1.717 dan nilai rata-rata kelas 85,8.
Prenatal Yoga to Relief Back Pain among Pregnant Women
Authors: Budi Rahayu
Published: June 2023

Back pain is a kind of discomfort that frequently develops during pregnancy, especially among pregnant women in late pregnancy or those with a history of back pain in previous pregnancy. Prenatal yoga can relief back pain discomfort since it promotes good posture and stretch the spine's central nervous system. This study aims to determine the effect of yoga exercise on back pain among pregnant women in the third trimester.This was a pre-experimental study with one group pretest posttest design. The current study involved 30 pregnant women in the third trimester, who were assigned into the treatment group (participated in prenatal yoga exercise) and the control group (did not participate in prenatal yoga exercise), consisting of 15 samples, respectively. The study instrument applied here was Faces Pain Scale-Revised a questionnaire (FPS-R). It was found that there was a significant effect of prenatal yoga exercise to relief back pain among pregnant women in the third trimester (p less than 0.05). It can be concluded that prenatal yoga was beneficial for relieving back pain among pregnant women in the third trimester. Thus, prenatal yoga technique is considered an appropriate method for supproting the succes of pregnancy.
The functioning of the Atomkraft nominative field vocabulary in German-language media against the background of nuclear power phase-out
Authors: Ladosha O.M.
Published: June 2023

Statement of the problem. The semantic-cognitive method of language analysis as a means of studying concepts is of interest, because it allows one to identify the cognitive attributes of the concept on a wide and representative material. In the present study, the claimed method is presented in part regarding the analysis of lexicographic data and the cognitive interpretation of the contexts of the use of Atomkraftnominative field lexemes in German. The purpose of the article is to establish the cognitive features of the Atomkraft nominative field lexemes, codified in dictionaries and revealed during the analysis of the text corpus of publications in the media and blogs from 1980 to 2014, for the subsequent construction of a field model of the concept. Of particular interest is the effect of technological disasters in the nuclear energy sector that occurred during this period on the frequency of use and semantics of designated lexical units. Results. Based on the analysis of vocabulary entries, as well as the involvement of a representative text corpus, it is established that the dominant cognitive feature of the concept is “rejection of nuclear energy”, the most widely represented by the tokenAtomenergie. The general field structure of the concept, taking into account all nominative units, is as follows: the core is a sign of “abandonment of nuclear energy” (31%); the near periphery – “political aspects” and “dangers of nuclear power” (31%); the far periphery – “environmental issues” and “the future of nuclear power” (17%); the outer periphery – “nuclear power as one of the problems of our time” and “peaceful use of nuclear energy” (9%). Conclusion. The question of whether there is a correlation between the frequency of use of the lexical units of the field in question and the technological disasters occurring in the world continues to remain debatable. In the framework of the presented study, no reliable evidence of such a relationship was revealed. In the course of the work, it was found that the peak of the use of lexical units of the nominative field occurred in 2008–2009, when preparations for and pre-election campaigns were held in Germany, which suggests the greater influence of the political situation on the semantic content of the concept. This problem, however, requires further research on an expanded corpus of texts.
ABOUT THE METHOD OF THE OPTIMISATION OF STUDENTS’ LEARNING ENGLISH TERMINOLOGY
Authors: Kriatchko L.N.
Published: June 2023

Statement of the problem. The study of the “Foreign Language” subject at a technical university involves students’ learning the terminology in accordance with the chosen specialty. The teaching practice shows that students experience the difficulties associated with memorising terminological units and using them in the speech. Applying the method of teaching the terminology based on the internal form of these lexical units at foreign language classes makes it possible to optimise the process of learning special terms by students. Results. The research that has been carried out gives reason to argue that the analysis of the internal form of the English “Automobile roads” specialty terms created in the semantic way makes it possible to reveal the derivational and associative relations of the terminological units with the national language words which served as the basis for the secondary nomination. In most cases, these lexical units are the words that are well known by the students and indicate the parts of man’s body and the objects that are present in man’s immediate environment: clothing, dishes, tools, phenomena of the nature, representatives of the animal world, etc. Conclusion. Introducing the internal form of the studied English terms to the road construction specialty students, identifying the associative relations of the terminological units with the well known to the students and widely used words of the national language, fulfilling the specially developed training exercises in the classroom help the students to overcome the difficulties of learning the terminology and to facilitate its memorization.
PERSONAL-ORIENTED DEVELOPING FOREIGN LANGUAGE EDUCATION
Authors: Burlakova I.I.
Published: June 2023

The scientific and methodological basis of the modern concept of higher education is the synergetic unity of classical and modern psychological and pedagogical approaches. Modern higher education is focused on introducing a young person to fundamental knowledge, on forming practical skills in future professional activities and preparing them for lifelong learning. However, modern education is not focused on the life and professional self-determination of the student. The integrated use of personal-oriented technologies in the educational process in the process of teaching a foreign language stimulates personal and intellectual activity, develops cognitive processes, and contributes to the formation of competencies that a future foreign language teacher should possess. Personal-oriented foreign language education at the University will help to remove the fear of the future teacher before school, before modern children and will contribute to the painless entry of a young foreign language teacher into the professional activity and professional community.
THE CONCEPT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
Authors: Boldakova V.P.
Published: June 2023

Statement of the problem. The article describes approaches to the study of emotional intelligence in domestic and foreign studies. The theory of emotional intelligence has not yet acquired a holistic conceptual form, as there is still no solid empirical and methodological basis. However, the multitude of extensive theoretical and practical findings allows us to assert popularization and relevance of scientific research in this field of knowledge. The author touches upon the existing controversial issues relating to the content and terminology of emotional intelligence theory and briefly indicates some possible cutting-edge ways for systematization of available data. Results. The author outlines further prospects for research in the field of emotional intelligence. The interest of further surveys can go back to the study of negative aspects of this phenomenon: manipulative ability, false ability as well as any ability leading to asocial behavior. It is impossible to deny or ignore the flip side of emotional intelligence and all processes associated with it since the bipolar coverage of this phenomenon can lead to serious arguments or evidence of the facts, acting as an additional scientific information resource. Understanding emotions and ability to manage them are important factors in building interpersonal, social and industrial relations. Intelligence is expressed in labor activity in such abilities as competence, initiative, creativity and self-organization. Emotional intelligence, being one of the varieties of human intelligence, has now earned the status of “mainstream” - an urgent and promising trend in psychological and pedagogical practice. Emotional competence contributes to a more effective implementation of professional activities and building harmonious social contacts. Conclusion. Sum it up, it is necessary to note the ambiguity of interpretations to substantiate the essence of "emotional intelligence". The abundance of scientific views testifies to the relevance and recognition of EI as a scientific field with a “great future” in numerous international studies, which gives this phenomenon a special status in modern scientific thought. The absence of a solid empirical and methodological context presents an opportunity for future investigation of emotional intelligence through determinism, prognosticism and recognition of its great potential.
LINGUO-PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF COLLOQUIAL EXPRESSIONS IN ENGLISH PROFESSIONAL DISCOURSE IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL CIVILIZATION DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Malyuga E.N. , Ermishina V.E.
Published: June 2023

Statement of the problem. In this paper, based on articles from professional rubrics in English mass-media, colloquialisms are analyzed from the point of view of linguopragmatics within the lexico-semantic field, since colloquialisms are mainly kept up at the lexical level. The article considers linguistic and extralinguistic features of colloquial verbs designed to have an emotional impact on the reader in the context of the development of digital civilization and the formation of clip thinking. Results. The article reveals the content of the linguopragmatics concept as the main approach to the study. The concepts of digital civilization and colloquial expressions are also analyzed, and their interrelationship is revealed. The concept of a lexical-semantic field is considered, since colloquialisms are actualized mainly at the lexical level. The lexico-semantic field “to spend money” is analyzed, and the types of semantic connections between its elements are determined. Linguistic and extralinguistic means used for emotional impact on the recipient are revealed. The most common are metaphor at the lexical level and narrative sentences at the syntactic level, followed by phrasal verbs at the lexical level. Quotation marks and bold font with underlining are the least frequent on the graphic level, as well as irony on the semantic level. Conclusion. The use of colloquialisms is conditioned by the need to attract the attention of readers, most of whom are currently characterized by clip thinking. Within the framework of linguopragmatics, the impact on the recipient is achieved by means of various linguistic levels: quotation marks, bold font with underlining, metaphor, phrasal verbs, narrative sentences, irony. Colloquialisms perform an emotional and expressive function due to their metaphorical nature.
INNOVATION IN THE GLOBAL PEDAGOGY: LEARNING THROUGH THE METHODOLOGY OF "SHENBANG»
Authors: Deng J.
Published: June 2023

Problem statement. The article discusses the problem of creating an innovative system of teaching schoolchildren, taking into account the requirements for the modernization of the educational system in China. The problem can be solved by developing the student's autonomy. The purpose of the research is to conduct a comparative analysis of methodological and theoretical methods for developing the autonomy of subjects of the educational process based on the material of the Shenben training system and the traditional training system. Subject of research – national-pedagogical system of training of pupils Shenben. Results. The humanistic paradigm of education today is focused on individual and personal characteristics with different abilities and cognitive needs of schoolchildren. In China's school system, a large percentage of students have high scores on their final exams. However, in everyday life, they rarely use their knowledge, do not show initiative, and children lack creative potential. In the traditional Shiben system, the main role in the educational process belongs to the teacher. The result of the research is the theoretical and methodological development of the "Shenben" method, which involves constant development and improvement depending on the current context. Conclusion. The developed author's method "Shenben" rebuilds the educational process, orients it to the child, who acts as an important resource against the background of Confucian culture and taking into account all the advantages of traditional education.
PAROEMIAS’ RENOMINATION IN THE LITERARY TEXTS TRANSLATED INTO FRENCH
Authors: Lapaeva E.Y.
Published: June 2023

Statement of the problem. The article analyzes the methods of paroemias’ and the colloquial units’ renomination in the texts of French literary translations of a high degree of national color. Results. A comparative analysis of the paroemias of the source and target texts was carried out. The main ways of transferring Russian proverbs and sayings in the French text were revealed. The methods of transmission of colloquial and vernacular were determined. The degree of adaptation of the elements of «foreign» linguoculture in French was analyzed. Conclusion. The renomination of individual author's paroemias was carried out through their «own» paroemias / fixed expressions and semantic calques. Paroemias fixed in dictionaries were renominated through free words combinations, semantic calques from the source text, and their «own» paroemias / fixed expressions. Calque is peculiar to the transfer of invented (occasional) paroemias, due to which there is familiarization with «foreign» linguoculture and preservation of the artistic and stylistic function of the source text. When transferring paroemias fixed by dictionaries, «own» paroemias were often used, due to which the linguocultural adaptation of «foreign» reality is achieved. The renomination of paroemias through free words combinations does not occur in the transmission of invented (occasional) paroemias and is very few in the transmission of paroemias fixed by dictionaries. The renomination of colloquial and vernacular elements was carried out by means of «own» language through elements of different language levels. The French linguistic culture has wide renominative possibilities for the integration and adaptation of «foreign» linguistic and cultural reality.
PENSANDO LA SUBJETIVIDAD DESDE LA DIVERSIDAD Y LAS PRÁCTICAS EDUCATIVAS
Authors: Campos Bedolla Mónica Leticia
Published: June 2023

El presente ensayo intenta provocar conversación que posibilite ensayar ideas, interrogantes, diálogo, con pre-texto de la subjetividad, la diversidad y las prácticas educativas. Una conversación pensando y pensando conversar con uno mismo, con las ideas propias y las que aquí fluyan, con acogida de otras ideas, las de autores que, desde la subjetividad, la diversidad, las diferencias y la alteridad, acompañen y provoquen el pensar. En ningún momento pretende ser este un texto de respuestas, sino por el contrario, que abra preguntas que de uno u otro modo movilicen en las prácticas encuentros con el otro y desde la alteridad que todo encuentro produce.
APOYO PARENTAL Y DOCENTE COMO PREDICTORES DE LA AUTOEFICACIA EN LA TOMA DE DECISIÓN DE CARRERA EN ESTUDIANTES DE NIVEL MEDIA SUPERIOR
Authors: Díaz Grijalva Giovana Rocío , Mirón Juárez Carlos Alberto , Ávila Eneida Ochoa , Fernández Nistal María Teresa
Published: June 2023

El propósito del estudio fue analizar y caracterizar el apoyo parental y docente percibido para la elección vocacional con la autoeficacia en la toma de decisión en estudiantes de preparatoria. La muestra estuvo conformada por 875 estudiantes de escuelas preparatorias de entre 15 a 20 años de edad del noroeste de México. Se utilizaron 3 escalas, a) Autoeficacia en la toma de decisión de carrera, b) Apoyo docente vocacional y c) Apoyo parental en la carrera. A partir de un modelo de regresión múltiple (R2=.203) se identificó como principales predictores al apoyo psicosocial parental (β=.354), la consideración positiva del docente (β=.231) y las expectativas del docente (β=.195). Se concluye la importancia que tienen los factores contextuales familiares y escolares para el desarrollo de creencias de autoeficacia en estudiantes de preparatoria, sugiriendo la promoción de los mismos por parte de los actores principales siendo los docentes y padres de familia.
INTELIGENCIA EMOCIONAL Y ADAPTACIÓN A LA VIDA UNIVERSITARIA EN ESTUDIANTES DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE AGRICULTURA, HONDURAS
Authors: Fernández Pérez Sergio Esaú , Pinto Pinto Ana Guadalupe , Marina Castellanos Luz , Marcia Fuentes Jhunior
Published: June 2023

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la correlación entre la inteligencia emocional y la adaptación a la vida universitaria de estudiantes de Ingeniería en Zootecnia de la Universidad Nacional de Agricultura. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el Inventario Bar-Bar-On (ICE) para evaluar las dimensiones de inteligencia emocional y el Cuestionario de Vivencias Académicas (QVA-r) que mide cinco áreas de la adaptación a la vida universitaria. Los índices del cociente de inteligencia emocional determinaron que en las dimensiones evaluadas los estudiantes presentaron una capacidad emocional adecuada con un índice entre 85 a 115 puntos; indicando la existencia de atención, claridad, regulación y equilibrio en las emociones de los estudiantes. En cuanto a la adaptación a la vida universitaria, los promedios de las dimensiones demostraron ser valores medios o normales; sugiriendo una alta adaptabilidad por parte de los estudiantes al sistema universitario. Por último, la investigación demostró que no existe correlación al comparar las dimensiones de la inteligencia emocional y la adaptación a la vida universitaria, sin embargo, si existe correlación entre las dimensiones de cada una de ellas.
PATELLA FRACTURES, EPIDEMIOLOGY, ANATOMY, FUNCTION, MECHANISMS OF ACTION, CLASSIFICATION, CLINICAL PRESENTATION, IMAGING PRESENTATION, TREATMENT AND COMPLICATIONS
Authors: Bryam Esteban Coello García  , Milton Patricio Campoverde Campoverde  , Carla Alexandra Idrovo Idrovo  , Galo Fernando Tulcanaza Ochoa  , Diego Israel Yanza Crespo  , Jonnathan Xavier León Cajamarca  , Edgar Geovanny Sandoval Méndez  , Liliana Ximena Muñoz Maldonado
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The patella has a great importance in the extension and flexion activities of the knee, being paramount in the patient's quality of life. Nowadays the surgical options that stand out the most are open reduction plus internal fixation and resection of the patella. The patella increases the leverage of the quadriceps. Management following patella injury has been based on preservation of bone and vascular supply, in addition to joint restoration and extensor function. In patella fractures, it is essential to reflect on the biomechanics of the bone and the fixation technique to be used.
Objective: to detail the current information related to patella fractures, epidemiology, anatomy, function, mechanisms of action, classification, clinical presentation, imaging presentation, treatment and complications.
Methodology: a total of 32 articles were analyzed in this review, including review and original articles, as well as clinical cases, of which 24 bibliographies were used because the other articles were not relevant for this study. The sources of information were PubMed, Google Scholar and Cochrane; the terms used to search for information in Spanish, Portuguese and English were: patella, patellar fractures, knee trauma.
Results: Patellar fractures comprise 1% of all fractures in humans, with a 2:1 male to female ratio. They occur more frequently in individuals between 20 and 50 years of age. The frequencies of pseudarthrosis and infection are relatively lower after the surgical procedure. Approximately 2 to 7% of patellar fractures are open fractures. Their classification is descriptive.
Conclusions: The patella is the largest sesamoid bone in the human body with several important functions. Frequently, patellar fractures appear after falls on the knee, blows and unexpected and energetic muscular pulls. The diagnosis is made by means of clinical history, physical examination and complementary radiography. Anteroposterior and lateral projections of the knee should be performed. For conservative treatment it is essential that the knee extensor mechanism is intact. There are several methods of surgical treatment, in general the open reduction and internal fixation present good results. Complications include post-traumatic osteoarthritis, alteration or loss of mobility of the knee, refracture, fixation failure, osteonecrosis, intolerance to osteosynthesis material, loss of strength of the extensor mechanism, loss of extension, instability of the patella and pseudoarthrosis.
KEY WORDS: patella, knee, fracture, treatment, osteosynthesis.
DISPENSASI NIKAH PASCA TERBIT UU NO. 16 TAHUN 2019 DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Fitriah Nur Izah , Adnan Quthny Abu Yazid , Syafi’i Imam
Published: June 2023

Child marriage is an interesting phenomenon to discuss. There have been many government efforts in dealing with the rampant cases of child marriage in Indonesia. One of them is by enacting the Marriage Law regarding the age limit for marriage. The change in the age limit for marriage regulated in laws and regulations to 19 years for both men and women has actually increased the number of child marriages in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative research with a case study type of research, namely in the Religious Court of Probolinggo City. From the research that has been done, the authors can conclude that even though the age limit for marriage has been regulated in the Marriage Law, a marriage dispensation policy for those w ho still wish to marry under the specified age can still be issued by a judge with various considerations. It cannot be denied that the existence of a marriage dispensation has actually become a boomerang for the effectiveness of the Marriage Law concerning the marriage age limit that has been made. Lawmakers need more attention to further reinforce existing regulations so that the marriage dispensation is not used as a way out for people who want to get married at an early age.
Sugar beet leaves as a source of functional protein
Authors: Geerts Marlies , Kosters Paulus , Baal Olaf van
Published: June 2023

In current sugar beet cultivation, about 40 t/ha of sugar beet leaves are left on the field as a source of minerals. However, these leaves also contain about 1–3% protein, including the highly functional Rubisco. It is a technical challenge to isolate this protein from sugar beet leaves, but its sourcing fits in the current market trend towards more plant based protein and sustainability. This paper describes the extraction process as well as its gel forming capability, as one of its most promising functionalities. The excellent gelation properties of this protein make it a highly attractive ingredient in meat alternatives and as an egg-white replacer in many other applications. This paper explores the potential of sugar beet leaves as source for functional protein extraction.
Experiences with pre-evaporators at Racecourse Mill
Authors: Lavarack Bryan , Ripper Blake , Iturbe Robert
Published: June 2023

In the 2008 season, a new pre-evaporator vessel, called PE1A, was installed at the Racecourse Mill as a precursor to the introduction of cogeneration at the factory. PE1A and the existing pre-evaporator, called PE-north, were designed as steam-efficiency measures to provide vapour to the evaporating crystallizers, juice heaters, co-located sugar refinery and, potentially, to other value-adding operations. Both pre-evaporator vessels are Robert type evaporators, with the PE-north vessel an older standard design and the PE1A vessel incorporating new design features. PE1A is configured to take letdown steam from the cogeneration boiler (Racecourse no.4 boiler) and to return the condensate to the boiler. PE-north takes exhaust steam from the milling turbines and turbo-alternators supplied by Racecourse no.3 boiler. The specifications for condensate supplied as boiler feedwater to the cogeneration boiler, which operates at 8,000 kPa, are more stringent than the industry typical boilers, operating at 1,700 kPa. PE1A is operated as a juice-evaporator vessel during the crushing season and as a steam transformer during the non-crush season. The operation of both pre-evaporator vessels is described. Severe corrosion issues are noted for the PE1A vessel, which is not prevalent for the PE-north vessel despite the latter being considerably older and used in a similar role. The causes of the high corrosion levels for PE1A are discussed, and some measures to alleviate the operational conditions at Racecourse are described.
Row-spacing and cultivar effects on sugarcane growth and yields in Florida histosols
Authors: Sandhu Hardev , Coto Orlando
Published: June 2023

Sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrids) is a major row crop in Florida. The effect of row-spacing on total row length per hectare can significantly effect the cost of major farm operations, including planting, harvesting and fertilizer application. In Florida, sugarcane is commonly planted at 1.5 m row-spacing. There is little information available on the effect of relatively narrow or wide spacing on the growth and yield of sugarcane, especially in new high-biomass cultivars. To determine sugarcane growth response to different row-spacing, a field trial was conducted in organic soil (Histosols) with four different row-spacings (1.2, 1.5, 1.8 m and a double row on a 1.5 m bed) and three sugarcane cultivars (CP 96-1252, CP 00-1101 and CP 01-1372). Data showed differential row-spacing effects on plant cane versus the first ratoon. In plant cane, depending on the cultivar, double row and 1.2 m spacing produced 17–46% and 23–42% greater sugar yield per hectare (TSH) than the current 1.5 m spacing, respectively. Overall, the combined average TSH of plant cane and the first ratoon in double and 1.2 m spacing was 20% and 26% greater than 1.5 m spacing. However, the yields in 1.5 m and 1.8 m row-spacing were similar. There was no significant effect in the first ratoon. There was no row-spacing effect on sucrose concentration. A similar response of cultivars to the tested row-spacings suggests that selecting cultivars for different row-spacings may not potentially show any yield improvements. Compared to the current 1.5 m spacing, narrow-spacing (1.2 m and double row) may potentially increase yields and wide (1.8 m) spacing reduce the production cost but further research is needed to understand the economic feasibility of different row configurations.
Effect of sugarcane yellow leaf virus in the second clonal stage of the Canal Point Cultivar Development Program
Authors: Sood Sushma , Gordon Vanessa S , Coto Orlando
Published: June 2023

Sugarcane yellow leaf virus (SCYLV) is an economically significant pathogen that can cause yield losses of 11% to 50% in susceptible clones. Clones (1534) in the second clonal stage (Stage 2) of the Canal Point Cultivar Development Program (CPCDP), three reference cultivars, CP78-1628, CP96-1252, and CP00-1101, and three disease-spreader cultivars, CP88-1762, CPCL02-6848, and CP01-2390, were screened to determine SCYLV infection using tissue-blot immunoassay. One hundred seventy-three clones (11%) were infected with the SCYLV, 29 had 100% SCYLV infection, 19 had 80%, 30 had 60%, 38 had 40%, 57 had 20% of SCYLV infection, and 1361 clones had no SCYLV (0%) infection. The 1534 test clones were derived from 400 crosses that utilized 127 female and 86 male parents in various combinations; 70% of these crosses, 46% of the males, and 54% of the females were related to SCYLV-free clones. The reference and disease-spreader cultivar CPCL02-6848 had 48% infection, followed by CP88-1762 with 38% infection, CP96-1252 with 13% infection, CP01-2390 with 6% infection, CP00-1101 with 5% infection, and CP78-1628 with 3%. The results show that SCYLV can infect many susceptible clones within 3 years of exposure from seed germination to Stage 2. However, the effect of SCYLV infection on yield was not significant in this study. Therefore, the yield losses from SCYLV should be limited by planting virus-free seed cane and good agronomic practices in Florida.
Status and trends of landbird populations in the Northern Colorado Plateau Network: 2022 field season
Authors: Roberts Samuel , Tymkiw Elizabeth , Ladin Zachary , Shriver Greg
Published: June 2023

In 2022, the University of Delaware, in cooperation with the National Park Service (NPS), completed the seventeenth year of a habitat-based landbird monitoring program in park units of the Northern Colorado Plateau Network (NCPN). This program is designed to provide rigorous population trend data for most diurnal, regularly occurring breeding landbird spe-cies throughout the network. This population information is useful for land managers and supports the National Park Service’s goal of long-term monitoring of biological indicators for network parks. In 2022, university biologists surveyed all 45 survey locations within 11 NPS units. Fifteen transects were located in each of the three habitats of interest: low-elevation riparian, pin-yon-juniper, and sagebrush shrubland. Each location was surveyed once. In addition to the habitat-based surveys, four point counts and an area search were conducted at Pipe Spring National Monument using a modified monitoring design. Over 17 years of data collection, 15,777 point-count surveys have been conducted in 11 NCPN units, detecting 179 unique species. During the 2022 field season, 638 point-count surveys were conducted, detecting 117 unique species. A total of 6,245 individual birds of 117 unique species were recorded. One new species was detected for this monitoring pro-gram: a Lewis’s woodpecker (Melanerpes lewis) in Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park. In addition, the following birds were detected in the following parks for the first time in this monitoring program: lazuli bunting (Passerina amoena), Black Canyon of the Gun-nison National Park; summer tanager (Piranga rubra), Arches National Park; MacGillivray’s warbler (Geothlypis tolmiei), Bryce Canyon National Park; red-naped sapsucker (Sphyrapicus nuchalis), Curecanti National Recreation Area, and Lincoln’s sparrow (Melospiza lincolnii), Zion National Park.
MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM TERPADU SULTAN AGUNG 5 KRIYAN KALINYAMATAN JEPARA
Authors: Edi Siswanto  , Muhdi  , Miyono Noor
Published: June 2023

Edi Siswanto. 2022. Manajemen Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam Sekolah Dasar IslamTerpadu Sultan Agung 5 Kriyan Kalinyamatan Jepara.  Tesis. Pembimbing  I  Dr. Muhdi, S.H, M.Hum       dan  Pembimbing II Dr. Noor  Miyono, M.Si

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Fokus  dalam penelitian ini adalah (1)perencanaan (planning) kurikulum pendidikan agama Islam (PAI); (2)pengorganisasian (organizazing)  kurikulum pendidikan agama Islam (PAI); (3) pelaksanaan (actuacting) kurikulum pendidikan agama Islam (PAI); (4) pengawasan (controling) kurikulum pendidikan agama Islam (PAI) di SDIT Sultan Agung 5 Kriyan Kalinyamatan Jepara.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) menganalisis dan mendiskripsikan  perencanaan (planning) kurikulum pendidikan agama Islam;(2) menganalisis dan mendiskripsikan  pengorganisasian (organizing) kurikulum PAI;(3) menganalisis dan mendiskripsikan  pelaksanaan (actuacting) kurikulum PAI   ;(4) menganalisis dan mendiskripsikan  pengawasan (controling)  kurikulum PAI di SDIT Sultan Agung 5 Kriyan Kalinyamatan Jepara.

Pendekatan penelitian  ini adalah menggunakan penelitian kualitatif  dengan jenis  penelitian diskriptif kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah di SDIT Sultan Agung 5 Kriyan Kalinyamatan Jepara.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa; (1)Perencanaan kurikulum PAI SD Islam Terpadu Sultan Agung 5 Kriyan Kalinyamatan Jepara dilakukan dengan melakukan: (a) rapat evaluasi program antara kepala sekolah, dewan guru dan pengurus yayasan; (b) penentuan tim penyusun/pengembang  kurikulum PAI; (c) melakukan  analisis dan merancang KTSP, KI,KD, KKM silabus dan RPP tahun sebelumnya; (2)Pengorganisasian kurikulum PAI Islam Terpadu Sultan Agung 5 Kriyan Kalinyamatan Jepara dilakukan dengan cara; (a)  kepala sekolah membentuk dan menerbitkan SK tim pengembang kurikulum yang dilengkapi job diskripsi; (b) tim  penyusun dan guru melakukan penyusunan KTSP, struktur kurikulum, KKM, RPP, silabus,  jadwal pelajaran,jadwal ekstrakurikuler,  promes prota; (3)Pelaksanaan kurikulum PAI Islam Terpadu Sultan Agung 5 Kriyan Kalinyamatan Jepara dilakukan dengan melakukan: (a) melakukan  kegiatan rapat sosialisai kurikulum kepada warga sekolah dan orang tua peserta didik; (b) pelaksananan pembelajaran dilaksanakan di kelas, di musholla dan pondok pesantren serta di lingkungan sekolah; (4) Pengendalian/ controlling PAI Islam Terpadu Sultan Agung 5 Kriyan Kalinyamatan Jepara dilakukan dengan program pemantauan atau supervisi. Hasil supervisi atau pemantauan ini akan menjadi dasar dalam pengambilan kebijakan atau langkah perbaikan selanjutnya. Evaluasi program dan pelaksanaan kurikulum dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah, dewan guru dan pengurus yayasan.  

 

Kata kunci: manajemen, kurikulum, PAI, SDIT.