bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СТРАТЕГІЯ РОЗВИТКУ ТУРИСТИЧНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ НЕВИЗНАЧЕННОСТІ
Authors: Радченко Олександр , Горбаченко Станіслав
Published: April 2021

У статті розглянуто діалектику сутності категорії «розвиток туристичної галузі» шляхом визначення її структурно-функціонального змісту, що надало змогу сформувати концептуальне визначення основних параметрів розвитку галузі туризму як процесу розробки та прийняття управлінських рішень за допомогою використання інструментарію щодо впливу на соціально-економічний чинник суспільного розвитку та як невід’ємний атрибут сучасних світових глобалізаційних процесів. З цією метою, на підставі отриманих результатів в процесі дослідження було запропоновано механізм адаптивного, комплексного використання наявного туристичного рекреаційного потенціалу країни, а також окресленні основні шляхи підвищення рівня національної економіки та реалізації зовнішньої політики держави в умовах невизначеності (пандемія COVID-19, карантинні обмеження, заборона вільного перетину кордонів тощо). Систематизовано основні напрями, з урахуванням світових економічних тенденцій, до формування принципів адекватного та ефективного управління розвитком галузі туризму в Україні.
Valence predikátů z oblasti „HNĚV” v hornolužické srbštině
Authors: Brankačkec Katja
Published: April 2021

Artykuł dotyczy rozwoju walencji predykatów wyrażających negatywne emocje w języku górnołużyckim. Opierając się na korpusie Hotko, porównuję zakres znaczeń dwóch najbardziej powszechnych i w dużej mierze synonimicznych rdzeni -hněw- i -mjerz-. Dane pokazują, że rdzeń -mjerz- występuje częściej w młodszych tekstach i częściej obejmuje emocje o niższym natężeniu niż rdzeń -hněw-. Specyficzne znaczenie poszczególnych predykatów można określić w tekstach m.in. poprzez różne dopełnienia walencyjne, które często mają strukturę równoległą o podobnym znaczeniu w języku niemieckim i czeskim.

Abstrakt Článek se zabývá vývojem valence predikátů vyjadřujících negativní emoce v hornolužické srbštině. Na základě korpusu Hotko porovnává škálu významů dvou nejčastějších a do značné míry synonymních kořenů -hněw- a -mjerz-. Data ukazují, že kořen -mjerz- je v mladších textech častější a že častěji pokrývá emoce nižší intenzity než kořen -hněw-. Specifický význam jednotlivých predikátů může být v textech upřesněn mj. právě různými valenčními doplněními, která často mají paralelní strukturu s podobným významem v němčině i v češtině.
Derived lexical reciprocal verbs in Czech
Authors: Kettnerová Václava
Published: April 2021

W języku czeskim (podobnie jak w innych językach słowiańskich) klityki refleksywne służą – między innymi – jako środek derywacji czasowników recyprokalnych, czyli takich, które zawierają wzajemność bezpośrednio w znaczeniu leksykalnym. W artykule odróżniam te czasowniki, u których wzajemność wyrażona jest przez klitykę zwrotną (nenávidět se ‘nienawidzić siebie wzajemnie’ ← nenávidět ‘nienawidzić kogoś’ i slíbit si ‘obiecać sobie coś wzajemnie’ ← slíbit ‘obiecać coś komuś’), od tych czasowników wzajemnych, przy których pełnią te klityki inną funkcję (oddělit se ‘oddzielić się od siebie’ ← oddělit ‘oddzielić kogoś/coś od kogoś/czegoś’). Czasownik recyprokalne pierwszego typu tworzą konstrukcje, w których uczestników w stosunku wzajemności wyrażano typowo w pozycji subjektu i objektu dalszego w narzędniku (Petr si slíbil s Marií věrnost.‘Piotr i Maria obiecali sobie nawzajem wierność’). Czasowniki te dzielą się na kilka klas semantycznych, które jednak semantycznie w dużym stopniu są takie same jak klasy czasowników recyprokalnych innych typów.
Frekwencja czasownika a jego właściwości walencyjne: opis składni eksplikacyjnej w świetle „prawa Mańczaka”
Authors: Kiklewicz Aleksander
Published: April 2021

Artykuł dotyczy funkcjonalnej perspektywy składni eksplikacyjnej, tzn. zależności między specyfikacją klasy walencyjnej czasownika a jego częstością użycia w tekstach różnego typu. Opierając się na analizie materiału źródłowego (w języku polskim i rosyjskim) a także na synchronicznej interpretacji „prawa Mańczaka” (tzn.wytłumaczenia nieregularnego rozwoju form wyrazowych częstością użycia jednostek leksykalnych), autor dowodzi, że czasowniki o większej częstości wykazują większy stopień zróżnicowania charakterystyk dystrybucyjnych.
Walencja odczasownikowych nazw wykonawców czynności
Authors: Kleszczowa Krystyna
Published: April 2021

Łączliwość odczasownikowych derywatów zdradza ich status w obrębie kategorii nazw wykonawców czynności. Derywat może być elementem deskrypcji określonej, ta w sposób bezpośredni wskazuje na desygnat (odkrywca Ameryki = Krzysztof Kolumb; twórca Facebooka = Mark Elliot Zuckerberg). Osobną klasę stanowią nazwy specyfikujące wartość finalną czasownika, uzyskując tym samym sens jednokrotności: odkrywca penicyliny (Alexander Fleming), twórca Symfonii Patetycznej (Piotr Czajkowski). Jednak większość nazw wiąże obiekt wyznaczony konkretnym kontekstem bądź konsytuacją, nie znaczy to oczywiście, że ten obiekt stoi przy nazwie agentywnej, por. Jeżeli komuś sprzedaję obraz, to nabywca [obrazu] otrzymuje gwarancję trwałości mojego wyrobu. Nazwy zawodów zazwyczaj blokują wskazanie obiektu czynności, jest on wpisany w znaczenie derywatu, nie mówimy *piekarz chleba. Choć z innych powodów, blokady w ujawnianiu obiektu dotyczą również nazw osób o określonych skłonnościach bądź umiejętnościach (rozrabiacz, majsterkowicz,szperacz). Nazwy te dotyczą ugólnionych obiektów, wskazanie jednego z elementów zbioru tworzy wyrażenie nieakceptowalne, por. *majsterkowicz samochodzików, *żarłok kotletów, *pijak piwa. Forma obiektu czynności, który pojawia się obok derywatu, jest na ogół jednolita – to rzeczowniki w dopełniaczu, nawet wtedy, gdy w przeszłości miały inną postać (celowniki i narzędniki).
Wpływ prefiksacji na walencję polskich czasowników
Authors: Wierzbicka-Piotrowska Elżbieta
Published: April 2021

W artykule zostały opisane wszystkie występujące w języku polskim zmiany schematów walencyjnych wywołane prefiksacją. Analiza kilkuset czasowników pozwoliła na wyodrębnienie wśród nich takich, które dziedziczą schemat walencyjny po swoich podstawach słowotwórczych i 9 typów derywatów, które zmieniają swoje wymagania walencyjne po dodaniu do nich prefiksu. Zmiany te dotyczą liczby otwieranych pozycji, ich konfiguracji oraz postaci morfologicznej. Ich źródłem jest najczęściej znaczenie wprowadzane przez prefiks do struktury semantycznej czasownika lub typ prefiksu wyróżniony ze względu na narzucany przez ten prefiks przypadek gramatyczny.
‘Where I’m Coming from’: Modes of Returning to the Past in Glenn Patterson’s The Rest Just Follows
Authors: Gula Marianna
Published: April 2021

Glenn Patterson’s The Rest Just Follows (2014) participates in the work of memory to enable the future both for individuals and communities by staging three different modes of returning to the past, which enter into a dialogue not only with each other, but also with current political and cultural discourses in Northern Ireland, most notably, with the ongoing practice of truth recovery and the widespread assumption that it can aid healing and reconciliation.
Rewriting the Past: Gerard Mannix Flynn’s Nothing to Say and James X
Authors: Connor Victoria
Published: April 2021

If, as Anne Whitehead suggests, the term ‘trauma fiction’ represents a paradox, that violence resists containment through language, then writers who engage and attempt to represent traumatic events in their work can never fully render the horror of trauma through their writing. Yet artists such as Gerard Mannix Flynn, a survivor of trauma himself, still attempt to translate the experience of trauma into language. In the novel Nothing to Say and the play James X, Flynn explores the ways in which trauma is both experienced and recalled and the cathartic effects that ‘containing’ trauma through language can have. The impetus to write, to express the trauma one has suffered through language, offers the victim agency over his or her own narrative. The agency that the trauma survivor gains is not literal; rather, they have finally gained control over what Cathy Caruth identifies as the ‘haunting power’ of repressed trauma, and in doing so are able to take the first steps towards recovery. In both works, Flynn attempts to traverse the paradox that Whitehead presents: he attempts to represent that which is deemed unrepresentable, and put the violence inflicted upon the protagonists into words.
CURRENT METHODS OF STRATEGIC ANALYSIS OF THE BUSINESS THE ENTERPRISE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Dykan Olena , Krykhtina Yuliia , Frolova Natalia
Published: April 2021

The modern business environment of market participants is characterized by a high degree of dynamism, information uncertainty and unpredictability of events and the results of their activities, which requires entrepreneurs to make operational changes in their own enterprises, adapting them to current events. Particular attention to the issue is due to the high degree of variability of the modern business environment, information uncertainty and unpredictability of events and the results of their activities. This requires entrepreneurs to make prompt changes in their own enterprises, adjusting them to current events. Today, the management system of enterprises in market economies widely uses a variety of methods of business environment analysis, which is considered as the main stage of strategic planning, taking into account a large number of factors influencing market results. The purpose of the study is to consider current methods of strategic analysis, which can be used by any company and adjust to their own development. The analysis of works and publications on this issue in general has shown that today there is a need for a new stage of research in this area, taking into account foreign experience. Strategic analysis is the process of studying an organization and its work environment to develop an operational strategy. Strategic analysis uses a number of general scientific techniques: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, analogy, observation, comparison, modeling, abstraction, concretization, systems analysis, evaluation, classification, and others. Scientific research in strategic analysis aims to find a permanent relationship between two or more categories of phenomena.
Some of the most common tools and methods of analysis include:
1. VMOST: Vision, Mission, Objectives, Strategy, Tactical.
2. SWOT: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.
3. PEST: (P – political), (E – economic), S – social) and (T – technological).
4. SOAR: Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations and Results.
5. Boston Matrix.
6. Porter’s Five Forces.
7. Maturity Models.
8. Root Cause Analysis.
Analysis is critical to the success of any organization. Organizations can get real-world strategic analysis designed to enable managers to make more informed decisions to effectively manage their business operations.
FEATURES PERSONNEL OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Smachylo Valentyna , Popova Elizaveta , Plichko Ihor
Published: April 2021

Modern transformations of economic systems involve the socialization of business processes, which requires business representatives to adapt and form not only economic, consumer, but also social value in the process of their activities. Social entrepreneurship is actively spreading in our country, based on both traditional Ukrainian practices of patronage and modern business models that are actively used in Western scientific thought. The lack of a legally regulated understanding of social entrepreneurship does not prevent the development of this activity in both scientific and practical senses. At the same time, the issue of choosing a business model of a social enterprise and providing it with resources remains open and relevant, including and human. The study analyzed the labor market, namely: the number of unemployed, unemployed in terms of age and gender, place of residence and causes of unemployment. Official statistics and statistical analysis methods were used. General scientific methods of analysis and synthesis were also used, abstract-logical - for theoretical generalization, formation of conclusions and recommendations, determination of the essential load of basic categories. This study analyzed the business model of social enterprises and found that most social entrepreneurs choose a model based on the inclusion of socially vulnerable groups in the labor market. The analysis of the structure of the unemployed and the unemployed allowed to form a portrait of a potential participant of a social entrepreneurship entity - a woman aged 15-34 and 40-49, who is unemployed or excluded from the labor market, and a man aged 15-29 and 40. -59 years; significant potential for employment and inclusion among socially vulnerable groups has been identified - 3244.0 thousand people. It is noted that when managing the personnel of social enterprises it is advisable to rely on the theory of generations, which takes into account the age of labor. Further research involves the development of recommendations for personnel management of social enterprises, taking into account the theory of generations.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY IN UKRAINE AND HOW TO IMPROVE THEM
Authors: Sudakova Oksana , Bryskina Alina , Orel Danilo
Published: April 2021

Nowadays a number of legal, economic and organizational problems related to the implementation of the role of the state in the effective regulation of business development in Ukraine have become relevant. The development of entrepreneurial activity is one of the main prerequisites for the formation and realization of the export potential of the state, its material enrichment and growth of living standards. In modern conditions there is a need for a detailed study of business activity in Ukraine. Using statistical data of the site ukrstat.gov.ua, the economic indicators of small industrial enterprises within the period of 2010-2019 have been analyzed in the article. They are the volume of goods manufactured by enterprises; the volume of goods sold by enterprises; financial results prior to taxation of enterprises; net profit of enterprises. During 2012-2019, the volume of goods sold increased, which has a positive trend and may indicate the development of small industrial enterprises. During 2010-2019 the volume of sold products also has a positive upward trend, due to the excess of the volume of sold products over those produced in 2019. This indicates an excess of demand over supply. Net profit for the entire period of 2010-2019, except for 2018, 2019 has a negative trend, as shown by its negative values, namely the losses of small businesses. The state of entrepreneurial activity in Ukraine is currently unsatisfactory. It is evidenced by the slow growth rate of the number of small enterprises, imperfect market infrastructure and competition, lack of working capital, lack of investment resources, etc. Further development of small business, increasing its competitiveness in both domestic and foreign markets, largely depends on a balanced and sound state policy. Today it is vital to include the development of small business in Ukraine in the overall strategy of economic growth and structural reconstruction of the national economy. To improve and stabilize business activities in Ukraine, the following measures are offered: to apply a flexible system of preferential taxation for medium and small businesses, depending not on the number of those working in them, but on the annual volume (sales) of products, services, works; to constantly reduce the tax burden on small and medium enterprises; to facilitate access of small and medium enterprises to financial resources; to change the microcredit system in the field of small business in Ukraine. The financial and loan system in Ukraine currently offers different conditions and rates for small business loans, which has a particularly negative impact on the work of entrepreneurs in the period of the economic crisis.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE PROCESS MANAGEMENT THE INTEGRATED SUPPLY CHAIN IN THE SYSTEM OF LOGISTIC SUPPORT MILITARY UNITS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE
Authors: Сhuhlata Ganna
Published: April 2021

This article presents an analysis of the process of optimizing the process of managing the integrated supply chain in the system of logistics of military units of the National Guard of Ukraine. The paper optimizes the process of managing the integrated supply chain in the logistics system of military units of the National Guard of Ukraine is considered as an interconnected and interdependent set of organizations, resources and knowledge flows involved in ensuring supply and value formation. A general model of creating an integrated value formation system is proposed, which is a sequence of actions and strategies, the implementation of which is necessary for the successful reorganization of the existing supply chain for the military units of the National Guard of Ukraine. Within the framework of the offered model the reflected processes consist in optimization of coordination of various functions. Emphasis is placed on the need to create a logistics center that functions as an information adapter in order to rationally manage the flow of the supply process. This article highlights new tasks, the solution of which requires employees to supply the highest level of intellectual and creative potential. The work for the military units of the National Guard of Ukraine offers criteria for selecting decisions on the use of internal and external sources. The article develops a model for estimating the structure of total costs in the supply chain, which acts as a link that is connected between consumers and suppliers. The main factor in the use of information systems for the successful functioning of the supply chain in this article considers the need for almost perfect connections, both within the company of the stakeholder of the military unit, and between them. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the created model changes the very basis of decision-making, using an approach that stimulates the reduction of aggregate costs in the supply chain and increase the overall competitive advantage in the movement of materials and information from supplier to military units. The article proposes a system for measuring efficiency, which is not only applicable at several levels of organizational management, but also able to integrate multi-level operational activities to achieve the goals of organizations in the supply chain.
PLANNING OF LOGISTICS PROCESSES IN THE DAILY ACTIVITY OF MILITARY UNITS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE
Authors: Chukhlatyi Andrii
Published: April 2021

This article presents an analysis of the planning of logistics processes in the daily activities of military units of the National Guard of Ukraine. The article systematizes the specific features of logistics functions in contrast to similar functions of the traditional approach to resource management. Particular attention is paid to the fact that the distinctive features of the system of logistics functions are the deep systemic relationship of logistics functions with each other, as well as the focus on the management of material and related flows. In this article, the methodological basis of the logistical approach to resource management is to ensure the relationship between all types of resources, as well as structural units of the stakeholder organization in making strategic and operational decisions and ensuring their focus on achieving optimal economic performance of military units. The paper proposes a scheme of operational and functional nature of planning the logistics activities of military units of the National Guard of Ukraine. The article develops a system of requirements for planning logistics processes in the daily activities of military units. The scheme of the logistics system of military units as a part of managing and managed subsystems is offered. The article considers the subject of management of the logistics system of military units, which is the organizational structure of resource management, its structural components and specialists with the necessary knowledge, skills to manage the movement of all types of flows. The role and functions of each type of logistics in the daily activities of military units of the National Guard of Ukraine are separated. The article proposes the main directions of planning the logistics approach, which should be implemented for the military units of the National Guard of Ukraine in the process of solving everyday tasks. The article emphasizes that as a result of effective planning of logistics processes of the army should ensure the acceleration of the physical distribution and minimization of the total cost of supply of products and achieve the required quality of products or services. The practical result of the scientific research of the article is the system of recommendations of military units of the National Guard of Ukraine regarding the planning of logistics processes.
MECHANISM TO COUNTER SCAM WITH INTERNAL CONTROL TOOLS
Authors: Marushko Nadiia , Gorban Iryna
Published: April 2021

The article reveals the formation of a mechanism for combating fraud and economic crimes with the tools of internal control. An assessment of the most common types of economic crimes and fraud and describes their impact and consequences for the company. Attention is focused on the fact that today fraud is a threat to the stable development of any enterprise. Fraud has affected more than half of Ukrainian businesses in recent years, and these losses tend to go far beyond financial losses. The article discusses the consequences of fraud and economic crimes, which can cause significant damage to intangible assets (relationships with business partners, reputation, brand), and are extremely important factors for the successful operation and development of any organization. The necessity of building an internal control mechanism as an effective tool to combat fraud is proved. It is determined that the mechanism for combating economic crimes and fraud should use the tool of internal control as an effective means of management, the purpose of which is to timely detect deviations from the normal business process and implement adequate management measures to improve financial condition. The paper examines the general scientific principles of control, and describes the need for their use for internal control. In view of this, the authors propose to follow the following principles of internal control to form a mechanism to combat fraud: efficiency, legality, continuity of control, independence and objectivity, inevitability of control and punishment and publicity. The elements of the internal control mechanism for counteracting fraud are evaluated, and the mechanism of counteracting fraud is described using such elements as legal, organizational and economic. The legal mechanism allows to ensure the cessation of dishonest actions on the part of staff in the process of internal conflict and to bring the perpetrators to justice. The organizational mechanism for fraud prevention allows the formation of a system of relationships between owners and employees, with an important element is the internal control service. The economic mechanism provides an effective system of staff motivation, allows to create a system to prevent fraud in the enterprise, in which fraud and economic crimes for each employee in the enterprise are unprofitable.
ECONOMIC ESSENCE HOUSING DEVELOPMENT AND HOUSING MARKET
Authors: Slavkov Mykola
Published: April 2021

Based on the results, the study confirmed the importance of providing housing for the population as a multifunctional element of the management system, which has a multiplier effect on access to other components, such as education, employment, leisure, etc. It should be noted separately that the need for housing affects the development of construction, including the production of building materials and building structures, as well as interacts with the banking sector and the financial sector of the country. In the context of the analysis of legal and regulatory support, the priority of the development of housing construction and the provision of quality housing to the population was confirmed. Regulations in the direction of public administration are thorough and aimed at achieving qualitative results of implementation, but significant impact of economic factors outlines the need to the expand existing mechanisms of state support. The analysis of programs to support the provision of housing to all segments of the population operating within the framework of the implementation of the state housing policy showed the activity of government representatives to search for directions and ways to realize the rights of citizens of Ukraine to housing, but on the other hand, it is now more declarative in nature, because there is no stability in increasing the amount of funding and there are constant transformations regarding the conditions of participation. The importance of developing a mechanism for the construction of housing of economic class at the expense of various budgets (state, local and other sources) to provide preferential categories of the population has been proved. The importance of the development of the rental market, which today is represented exclusively by private owners and in most cases is in the shadow economy, has been confirmed. In addition, it is determined that this direction is very important for the sphere of economic relations, because with affordable rental housing, labor mobility increases and accordingly forms the ground for reducing unemployment. It is determined that the growth of construction and support for the development of the construction industry will also have positive effects on the development of the financial and banking sectors, achieving stabilization of the cost of housing in the real estate market.
Computer Numerically Controlled Drawing Robot Based on Computer-Aided Design
Authors: Mahamudul Hashan Antor , Haidari Abdullah , Saha Srishti , Paul Titas
Published: April 2021

Due to the rapid development of technology, the use of numerically controlled machines in the industry is increasing. The main idea behind this paper is computer-aided design (CAD) based low-cost computer numerical control 2D drawing robot that can accurately draw complex circuits, diagrams, logos, etc. The system is created using open-source hardware and software, which makes it available at a low cost. The open-source LibreCAD application has been used for computer-aided design. Geometric data of a CAD model is converted to coordinate points using the python-based F-Engrave application. This system uses the Arduino UNO board as a signal generator of the universal g-code sender without compromising the performance. The proposed drawing robot is designed as a low-cost robot for educational purposes and aims to increase the student's interest in robotics and computer-aided design (CAD) skills to the next level. The drawing robot structure has been developed, and it meets the requirements of low cost with satisfactory experimental results.
Implementation of TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) in Determining Poverty Ranking of Village Communities as Recommendations for Government Assistance
Authors: Bahar Hasbul , Yaqin Moh. Ainol
Published: April 2021

Since the monetary crisis that hit Indonesia in 1998 it has become a scourge tense for the State of Indonesia. Every year it increases, this thing one of the reasons is the increasing price of food, clothing and food. In response to this, the government has provided several economic assistance, such asFamily Hope Program, KIP (Smart Indonesian Family) and assistance provided by the government. However, there is a lot of assistance the community, especially in the village, admitted to being poor to get this assistance. So that aid was not on target, causing unequal distribution of aid to the community who are indeed poor in accordance with government criteria, as happened, around 1,443 assistance was leveraged or double-checked because it was not right on target. Therefore, we need a ranking concept that is right on target and according to the criteria who are entitled to get assistance from the government by using the TOPSIS method as a recommendation who is entitled to assistance from the government. The fundamental reason for choosing this method is because of the level of complexity so that it has high accuracy when compared to others. And the method will be created using a website, so that it is easily accessible in all places. So, calculating the TOPSIS aims to see the poor in accordance with the criteria set by the government as a recommendation for providing assistance to truly poor people
国企离退休干部精准服务新模式探索
Authors: 王 晶
Published: April 2021

离退休干部人员在国家发展中发挥出来重要的作用，老同志为国家的发展壮大奉献了大量的心血，是国家综合国力提升的重要基础，到现在为止还有很多的老同志奋斗在各个行业的一线工作中，所以我们应当对老同志给予更多的关心和爱护，将老同志的作用切实的施展出来，这也是老干部工作中的一项重点内容。
酒店市场营销的非价格竞争策略研究
Authors: 李 鑫
Published: April 2021

在多方面利好因素的影响下，我国社会经济水平得到了显著的提升，从而为国内诸多领域的发展壮大打来了良好的机遇，为酒店行业的发展起到了有效的推动作用，在这个过程中大量的新兴酒店应时而生，导致酒店行业内部竞争形势越发的严峻。酒店企业要想保证自身能够在激烈的竞争中占据不败的境地，那么最为重要的就是需要充分结合各方面实际情况，从不同的角度入手来增强自身的综合实力，合理的制定酒店价格竞争以及非价格竞争的策略。非价格竞争其实质就是企业利用除了价格之外的其他营销方法，促使企业产与竞争产品相互区别，将其优越性充分的发挥出来，从而为企业的稳定发展起到积极的助动作用。
山东省对外投资区位选择影响因素研究
Authors: 张 旭德
Published: April 2021

文中利用二元logit模型研究山东省自2011年到2015年对外投资情况。研究结果表明：山东省的对外直接投资与东道国的市场规模、技术因素、政治制度因素呈正相关，与劳动力成本、自然资源禀赋呈负相关。
现代机关事业单位人事档案管理存在的问题及对策探讨
Authors: 刘 巧丽
Published: April 2021

近年来，在社会快速发展的影响下，机关事业单位要想保证自身工作高质量高效率发展，最重要的就是积极全面推进管理工作，人事档案管理是其中较为重要的一项内容。人事档案管理工作是落实人事管理工作的前提条件，因此我们需要对人事档案管理工作的规范性、专业性、严谨性加以根本保障。充分结合实际情况和需要来落实现代机关事业单位人事档案管理工作在促进人事管理效率的提升，推动工作稳步发展方面都能够起到积极的辅助作用。鉴于此，这篇文章主要针对现代机关事业单位人事档案管理工作中所存在的问题展开全面深入的研究分析，希望能够对社会稳定持续发展有所帮助。
战略性人力资源绩效管理与员工激励分析
Authors: 齐 飞
Published: April 2021

在社会快速发展的影响下，使得各个行业都得到了全面的发展进步，并且也加剧了各个行业内部的竞争形势，企业要想保证自身能够在严峻的竞争中长期处在不败的境地，那么最为重要的就是需要从各个细节入手来提升自身的综合实力。企业的竞争主要表现在人才的竞争方面，如何提升人力资源的利用效率，将员工的工作潜能充分的发挥出来，调动员工的工作积极性，是当前各个企业迫切需要解决的问题。鉴于此，这篇文章主要针对战略性人力资源绩效管理和员工激励展开全面深入的研究分析，希望能够对我国社会和谐稳定发展有所帮助。
供应链环境下绿色生产管理研究—以A企业为例
Authors: 程 飞
Published: April 2021

日益严峻的环境形势引发社会对于制造行业的关注，提升制造过程资源的利用效率并降低其产生的环境危害成为制造行业发展的必然趋势。本研究分析了制造业中实施特征及必要性，并结合发达国家的实施经验及A企业现状，提出A企业绿色生产实施的具体对策与建议。研究结果表明：绿色生产的推广和实施有助于制造企业减少对自然环境产生的影响，进一步促使企业节约资源，达到降低成本、提高经济效益和环境绩效的效果。
医院人事档案管理中存在的问题及改革路径
Authors: 潘 之启
Published: April 2021

在现代医院中，人事档案管理是不可忽视的，通过其能够对全体员工的各类信息有切实的了解，同时可以对其思想水平、工作业绩有清晰的认知，在此基础上进行工作分配就会更为合理。随着社会前行的脚步逐渐加快，资源配置的受重视程度提高了很多，这就要求医院切实完成好人事档案管理工作，然而实际情况并非如此，医院人事档案管理中出现的问题是较多的，这就使得医院发展受到限制，所以要寻找到切实可行的应对之策。
乡镇卫生院党建工作的现状及对策分析
Authors: 颜 正源
Published: April 2021

近年来，我国综合国力在多方面利好因素的影响下得到了全面的提升，从而为各个领域的发展壮大带来了诸多的机遇，促进了我国社会和谐稳定发展。乡镇卫生院属于由当地政府部门主办的公益一类事业单位，其最为突出的特征就是公益性。就乡镇卫生院的办院方向来看，主要是围绕社会主义核心价值观为核心来落实各项工作，加大力度全面落实党建工作，为乡镇卫生院的良好发展起到积极的辅助作用。所以，为了能够将乡镇卫生院党建工作的重要作用切实的发挥出来，那么最为重要的就是需要针对乡镇卫生院当前党建工作进行综合分析研究，针对工作中所存在的各种问题，利用有效的方式办法加以解决，从而促进乡镇卫生院在新的历史时期中能够稳步健康发展。
Implementation of Data Mining Technique for Performance of WFH and WFO Agents Using the K-Means Method Case Study Study of PT. Infomedia Telkom Consumer Profiling Services
Authors: Jaja Jaja , Priatna Nandi , Ardan Tazkia Salsabila
Published: April 2021

Outbound Call Center PT. Infomedia, consumer profiling service PT. Telkom during the pandemic period divided its agents into 80% WFH agents (Work at Home) and 20% agents WFO (Work from Office). For the division of the working mechanism, it is necessary to measure its performance. In the discussion of this paper, we will discuss the measurement with the application of data mining using the K-Means method, so it is hoped that it will provide an overview, how the cluster of each WFH or WFO agent in terms of performance. The results of this discussion indicate that there is a significant difference between the performance of WFH and WFO Agents.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Script untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa di SD Inpres Tumpu Jaya I
Authors: Selamet I Ketut
Published: April 2021

This study aims to improve social studies learning outcomes through a cooperative script learning model in grade VI SD Inpres Tumpu Jaya I. This research method uses classroom action research with a spiral model from Kemmis and Mc Taggart using 2 cycles. The subjects of this study were 22 students of grade VI SD Inpres Tumpu Jaya I. The research instrument used item items and observation sheets. The data analysis technique used is descriptive comparative. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in student social studies learning outcomes after using the cooperative script learning model. This is based on the comparison of the average score, namely 70.62: 79.19: 87.48 which means that there is an increase from pre-cycle to cycle II. Classical learning completeness in the conditions of pre-cycle, cycle I and cycle II, namely 50%: 77.27%: 100%. While the comparison of the minimum score in the pre-cycle conditions, cycle I and cycle II is 50: 65: 76, and the comparison of the maximum score in the pre-cycle conditions, cycle I and cycle II is 82: 90: 100. From the results of this study it can encourage class VI teachers. SD Inpres Tumpu Jaya I should be inspired to apply the cooperative script learning model in social studies learning because it has been proven to improve student social studies learning outcomes.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Cepat dengan Menggunakan Metode P2R dan Question pada Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Leces Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Pujiastutik Rini
Published: April 2021

This study aims to improve speed reading skills by using the P2R method and questions with a horizontal pattern in class X MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 1 Leces. This research method uses classroom action research. This research data collection technique using tests, observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results of this study indicate an increase in the process of learning to read quickly to find the main idea of paragraphs using the P2R method and questions with a horizontal pattern. The results of the increase in speed reading skills from pre-cycle to cycle I reached an average of 52.88% or 185 kpm, an increase of 4% so that it became 56.88% or 199 kpm. Meanwhile, cycle II also increased by 21.9% from an average of 52.88% to 74.78% or 261 kpm. This shows that the increase in speed reading skills from pre-cycle, cycle I, and cycle II has increased good results.
Hasil Supervisi Mutu Pendidikan pada Sekolah Model SMK Negeri 1 Pujut Tahun 2020
Authors: Putra H Jayadi
Published: April 2021

This study aims to provide assistance to improve quality in accordance with national education standards or to exceed national education standards so that the formation of a quality culture in SMK Negeri 1 Pujut. This research was conducted using descriptive methods. The stages in the implementation of quality supervision, namely; (1) Mapping and validating school conditions, (2) Formulating future recommendations for solutions, (3) Assisting in implementing solutions, and (4) Evaluating their impacts and changes. The data analysis technique of this research is using descriptive analysis. The results of this study include; (1) The understanding of the quality standards at SMKN 1 Pujut is already good, indicated by the quality report cards that have reached SNP 4 with an achievement value of 5.74; (2) Implementation of the Internal Quality Assurance System (SPMI) at SMKN 1 Pujut has been carried out well, starting from quality mapping, planning, implementation, evaluation and standard setting; (3) Implementation of K13 at SMKN 1 Pujut is in accordance with the provisions; (4) Strengthening Character Education (PPK) at SMKN 1 Pujut has been running well, indicated by the results of PPK report cards reaching 6.48 towards SNP 4; (5) The School Literacy Movement (GLS) at SMKN 1 Pujut has achieved SNP with a score of 6.69; and (6) Implementation of UKS at SMKN 1 Pujut reaches 5.8 towards SNP 4.
A Case of the Traumatic Common Carotid Artery Injury Treated by Autograft
Authors: Kang Min Hyuck , Kang Young , Jung Hahn Jin , Jang Lee Chan , Lee Dong Wook
Published: April 2021

Cervical area is not protected by bony structures, so traumatic neck injuries can occur frequently. Emergent surgical exploration is necessary for immediate life threatening signs or symptoms, such as expanding hematoma, hematoma with hemodynamic instability, hemomediastinum, hemothorax or hypovolemic shock. Carotid artery reconstruction may be required in some cases of common carotid or internal carotid artery injury because these injuries could develop fatal or serious complications. We report here a case of common carotid artery injury treated by saphenous vein autograft in an emergent situation.
Middle Ear Implant for Sensorineural and Conductive Hearing Loss: Indications and Audiological Results
Authors: Choi Yeonjoo , Kim Yehree , Cheon Taeuk , Park Hong Ju
Published: April 2021

Background and Objectives Middle ear implants (MEI) have been reported to be an effective and safe alternative for the treatment of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and conductive hearing loss (CHL). This study aimed to compare the functional outcomes between SNHL and CHL in terms of audiological gains.Subjects and Method The medical records of 14 consecutive SNHL and CHL patients who underwent MEI surgeries from 2015 to 2019 by a single surgeon were retrospectively reviewed. Audiological changes using hearing aids (HA) and MEI were compared.Results In SNHL, the mean unaided air-conduction pure tone audiometry (PTA), (57.7 dB HL) decreased significantly using HA and MEI (44.7 and 41.4 dB HL), but with no significant difference from each other. Unaided word recognition score (WRS) at 65 dB HL (45.1%) was significantly improved using HA and MEI (72.6% and 76.6%), with no significant difference. In CHL, the mean unaided air-conduction and bone-conduction PTA were 77.1 (57.5-93.8) and 44.1 (26.3-57.5) dB HL. Three patients could not use conventional HAs due to otorrhea and deformity of the external auditory canal by previous surgeries and 4 patients had used conventional HAs before MEI. Though both HA and vibrant soundbridge (VSB) showed improvement of hearing thresholds (32.0 and 48.8 dB HL) and WRS (80.0% and 94.9%), it was significant only when using VSB. There was no significant difference between HA and VSB.Conclusion MEI can be an effective treatment option for both SNHL and CHL patients, especially for those who suffered from problems using conventional HA.
A Case of Occult Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer Presenting as Huge Renal Mass
Authors: Lee Jong Hwan , Yang Yunna , Lee Eun Jung
Published: April 2021

Anaplastic thyroid cancers (ATC) are a rapid growing and highly lethal form of thyroid cancer. Distant metastases of ATC are detected in about half of patients. Clinically, it is very rare to metastasize to the kidney. The most common initial symptoms of ATC are a palpable neck mass and accompanying compression symptoms of the upper aerodigestive tract. A 68-year-old patient was referred with a huge renal mass, which was detected during the evaluation of abdominal pain. Left total nephrectomy was performed. Histologically, the kidney tumor was a metastatic anaplastic thyroid carcinoma. To our knowledge, it is the first case of occult ATC presenting as a huge renal mass.
Machine learning and automatic selection of attributes for the identification of Chagas disease from clinical and sociodemographic data
Authors: Teles Weber de Santana , Machado Aydano Pamponet , Cantos Júnior Paulo Celso Curvelo , Melo Cláudia Moura de , Silva Maria Hozana Santos , Silva Rute Nascimento da , Jeraldo Veronica de Lourdes Sierpe
Published: April 2021

Objective: evaluate the potential use of machine learning and the automatic selection of attributes in discrimination of individuals with and without Chagas disease based on clinical and sociodemographic data. Method: After the evaluation of many learning algorithms, they have been chosen and the comparison between neural network Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) and the Linear Regression (LR) was done, seeking which one presents the best performance for prediction of the Chagas disease diagnosis, being used the criteria of sensitivity, specificity, accuracy and area under the ROC curve (AUC). Generated models were also compared, using the methods of automatic selection of attributes: Forward Selection, Backward Elimination and genetic algorithm. Results: The best results were achieved using the genetic algorithm and the MLP presented accuracy of 95.95%, 78.30% sensitivity, and specificity of 75.00% and AUC of 0.861. Conclusion: It was proved to be a very interesting performance, given the nature of the data used for sorting and use in public health, glimpsing its relevance in the medical field, enabling an approximation of prevalence that justifies the actions of active search of individuals Chagas disease patients for treatment and prevention.
Prevalence of borderline personality disorder and its association with demographic factors among university students of Pakistan
Authors: Hayee Hafsa , Raana Tahira , Haider Imran I.
Published: April 2021

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a psychological disorder, which could cause severe problems in self-functioning, emotion regulation, and interpersonal relationships. This study aimed to assess BPD among university students and evaluating the association of BPD with demographic factors among the students. Three private sector universities were selected from Lahore. A cross-sectional survey was conducted by using questionnaire composed of demographic factors (gender, age and university) and Borderline Personality Inventory (BPI- cut 20). An estimated data of 700 undergraduates was collected through stratified sampling technique. The collected data was analyzed through SPSS (Version 17). There were (46%) males and (54%) female participants, whose mean age was 21 ± 1.81 years, at the time of data collection. The findings indicated, BPD (≥10) in majority (62%) of the participants. BPD was more prevalent among the age group of 18-21 years. Application of the Chi-square test confirmed non-significant association (p 0.05) between age, and gender, with BPD. The strength of the relationship was assessed through the odds ratio (OR). Association between gender and BPD (OR= 1.026, CI= 0.755-1.392) and age and BPD (OR= 0.880, CI= 0.637-1.216), university and BPD (OR= 0.531, CI=0.381-0.742) reported a statistically significant association with BPD (p0.001). Further the Logistic regression affirmed, impact of rank, of the educational institution (university) had significant effect on prevalence of BPD. Therefore, it is concluded that students (young adults) are more at risk of being affected by BPD, who are studying in the universities with higher socio-economic status. So, it can be supposed that environment (rank, location and circumstances) of the university is one of the dominating factors playing a significant role in the prevalence of BPD among young adults.
VALUE CONSCIOUSNESS: AN ATTEMPT TO DEFINE
Authors:   Lukyanov Orel Law Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia, Orel, Russian Federation, KUZMENKOV VLADIMIR
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the research. The article consider value consciousness is a special sphere of human consciousness that has its own structure and characteristic features. It was discovered in the phenomenological axiology of E. Husserl, M. Scheler, N. Hartmann and D. von Hildebrand. One of the main achievements was the discovery of value intuition-a sense of comprehension of values. The purpose of this article is to systematize knowledge about value consciousness. Results. Value consciousness has its own structure: value intuition; affectivity; free will; evaluation, evaluative judgments; rationality and prejudice of value. The value prejudice plays a general idea of the value consciousness. The way to realize value consciousness is a value response. It performs cognitive and praxiological roles. The definition of value consciousness is given as a way of correlating the real and ideal worlds, through which a person enters into value relations with the world and embodies values. The boundaries between personal and group types of value consciousness are drawn: individual consciousness is more affective, values are realized only through it, it is more complex. Positive and negative experiences, especially suffering and the feeling of death, are identified as sources of value consciousness formation. The fundamental characteristic of value consciousness is its determination by both ideal and real worlds, which leads to the emergence of “disconnection”. This is alienation from objective being, good, higher values as a result of the defeat of consciousness by “value blindness”, moral indifference. They are based on the love of low things, due to the inability to know the highest values.
PHILOSOPHY OF THE VICTORY: AXIOLOGICAL DIMENSION
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation, MELNIKOV ALEXEY
Published: April 2021

Purpose of research. In the present context of informational confrontation between Russian Federation and the Western world, some social actors are trying to monetize, understate or distort the results of the World War II by using the latest information and communication technologies in order to form and nurture future generations. Given the situation, for the benefit of prosperous development of Russian society it is necessary to identify the value aspects of ensuring the Victory. The heirs of the “liberation soldiers” should thought of the Victory as the greatest value, preserve the memory of it and pass it to their children. The falsifications of the Great Victory should be challenged with its understanding as the value of pan-unity, seamlessly including Truth, Goodness and Beauty. Conclusion. As a result of research the author arrives at a conclusion that in the context of the development of modern information confrontation, it becomes necessary to counteract the influence of destructive technologies of discrediting the Great Victory of the Soviet Union over Nazi Germany, which author understands as an integrated value that helps to unite Russian society, find a common language for mutual understanding for people of different beliefs and political views, pursue traditional values and the most significant social guidelines.
MEMORY AND FORGETTING. SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENCES ON THE EXAMPLE OF ARCHAIC GREECE
Authors:   A.G. and N.G. Stoletovs Vladimir State University, Vladimir, Russian Federation, LIUTAEVA MARIA
Published: April 2021

The study is devoted to the currently popular issue of memory and forgetting. In connection with the resonant global events on the demolition of monuments, the socio-philosophical analysis of this problem seems relevant. The research methodology is Niklas Luhmann's theory of “autopoietic” social systems. Within the framework of this concept, it is paid a special role to memory as a regulator of intrasystem reference. It works as a function of forming the boundaries of the system based on past events and distinctions. Memory is understood as a necessary tool that constitutes the current state of the system. Within the framework of the trend of “social constructivism”, to which N. Luhmann's theory belongs, language is considered the basis of social “framing”, memory captured in words. Therefore, considerable attention is paid to the etymology and history of the concepts of memory/forgetting, as well as the dynamics of changes in semantic connotations. On the example of the distinctions adopted in archaic Greece, which is the “cradle” of Western European culture, the main mechanisms of memory/forgetting are considered and the semantic core of this opposition is indicated. Particular attention is paid to the objects and methods of memorization in an archaic society. Memory as a regulator of semantic distinctions in ancient Hellas kept the basic principles in society that determined the sphere of right behavior. The external expression of these principles was allowed to be fixed in material objects if it satisfied the criteria of significance for the polis. In the conclusion of the study, an analogy with modern society is proposed, in which the “monopoly” on socially significant memory belongs to the state, which seeks to preserve its “imaginary” construction of social reality.