bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Патологічна деформація та тромбоз лівої внутрішньої сонної артерії. Випадок із практики
Authors: Кобза I.I. , Кобза Т.І. , Мота Ю.С. , Кирилич І.В.
Published: August 2021

Ділянки патологічних вигинів сонних артерій небезпечні виникненням тромбоутворення з подальшим перекриттям кровоплину. У даному клінічному спостереженні у хворої віком 54 роки, з діагнозом пристінкового тромбозу сонних артерій патологічна звивистість внутрішньої сонної артерії перешкодила подальшому просуванню тромбоембола через кровоносне русло, що дозволило уникнути небезпечних ускладнень при своєчасному проведенні хірургічного втручання.

Ключові слова: патологічна звивистість, тромбоз, ішемічний інсульт, ретроградна каротидна тромбендартеректомія.
Досвід використання малоінвазивних методів лікування хворих із варикозною хворобою нижніх кінцівок, ускладненою гострим тромбофлебітом підшкірних вен
Authors: Перцов В.І. , Мамунчак О.В. , Перцов І.В.
Published: August 2021

У роботі наведені результати амбулаторного малоінвазивного лікування пацієнтів із варикозною хворобою нижніх кінцівок, ускладненою  тромбофлебітом. Встановлено, що радіочастотна абляція в поєднанні з мініфлебектомією є ефективним методом лікування за рахунок радикального видалення патологічного вогнища, одночасної ліквідації загрози рецидивуючого плину захворювання, прискорення термінів реабілітації, має гарний косметичний ефект та може бути альтернативою відкритих хірургічних втручань.Ключові слова: варикозна хвороба, тромбофлебіт, радіочастотна абляція, флебектомія.
Повторні хірургічні втручання на екстракраніальних артеріях
Authors: Сироїд М.В. , Войтановський І.М. , Мартинюк О.І. , Малицький В.Є. , Майкут В.М. , Павчак Р.М. , Гурський Р.В.
Published: August 2021

Із кожним роком в Україні збільшується кількість реконструктивних операцій при ураженнях сонних і хребетних артерій, що в окремих випадках не виключає виникнення ускладнень та необхідність у проведенні повторних оперативних втручань. У ранньому післяопераційному періоді такими ускладненнями можуть бути кровотеча з ділянки реконструкції та тромбоз (емболія) в басейні реконструйованої артерії з відповідними неврологічними проявами. В більш віддалені терміни найчастіше спостерігаються рестенози та несправжні аневризми в ділянці реконструкції. Заперіод з 1994 по 2019 роки нами повторно прооперовано 22 пацієнти. З них у 15 були кровотечі (напружені гематоми у 13, продовжуюча кровотеча по дренажу у 1 і ще у одного пацієнта через 24 доби сформувалась пульсуюча гематома шиї. Повторно терміново прооперовані 9 пацієнтів, з них у 5-х були кровотечі і ще у 4-х – гострі тромбоемболії сонних артерій в зоні реконструкції, котрі супроводжувались гострими порушеннями мозкового кровообігу з клінічними симптомами неврологічного дефіциту. Відтерміноване втручання, на 4–7 день після основного, з ціллюевакуації згорнутої гематоми проведено у 9 хворих. Ще у трьох пацієнтів показом до повторного оперативного втручання були пізні рестенози. Летальних випадків у нас не було, але два пацієнти (9,0%) перенесли ішемічні інсульти з неврологічним дефіцитом. Таким чином повторні оперативні втручання на екстракраніальних артеріях можна кваліфікувати як досить складні, що потребують злагоджених командних зусиль хірургів та анестезіологів.
prensa como fuente en la Patagonia austral a comienzos del siglo XX
Authors: Lopez Rivera Silvina Noemí
Published: August 2021

La construcción de los imaginarios de los distintos sectores de la sociedad se desarrolla a partir de diversos procesos, tanto hacia el interior como hacia el exterior de estos. Dentro de estos procesos, se establecen elementos que permiten distinguir quienes forman parte y quienes no, tanto por pertenencia como por exclusión. Las imágenes que se construyen nos dicen mucho sobre los objetivos y las condiciones del sector en cuestión, que para el caso de Santa Cruz a comienzos del siglo XX pueden ser sectores propietarios nucleados en espacios como la Sociedad Rural; o sectores obreros organizados en Federaciones Obreras tanto en Magallanes como en Río Gallegos. Al interior de ambos grupos, la composición era heterogénea, tanto en cuanto a sus nacionalidades, como respecto de su pertenencia. En este sentido, desde la prensa ambos bloques se expresan y discuten de manera frecuente cuestiones que podemos vincular con sus maneras y perspectivas de entender los procesos y sucesos, los modos de vincularse y actuar, y los motivos y saberes que respaldan sus posturas. Revisitar las fuentes periodísticas en función de aportes teóricos y enfoques nuevos permitiría dar cuenta de estos elementos en una escala regional. En este sentido, se propondrá analizar la prensa regional de la época desde una perspectiva histórica y a partir de distintos sectores, en relación al modo en que se construyen los discursos.
Gastroprotection during long-term NSAID use – what we know after 120 years of observations?
Authors: Lipiński Michał
Published: August 2021

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are one of the most commonly prescribed classes of medications. The broad spectrum of side effects following long-term NSAID therapy includes mainly, but not only, gastrointestinal complications. Risk stratification of the gastrointestinal complications events is an important element of planning NSAIDs therapy, which allows to determine the indications for the use of proton pump inhibitors. This article presents the criteria for assessment and the method of adequate prevention of gastrointestinal side effects in patients receiving long-term NSAID therapy.
Improvement of Weeds Management System and Fertilisers Application in Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivation Technologies
Authors: Rebouh Nazih Yacer , Latati Morad , Polityko Peter , Meisam Zargar , Kavhiza Nyasha John , Garmasch Nina , Pakina Elena , Lyshko Marina , Engeribo Albert , Orujov Elchin , Vvedenskiy Valentin
Published: August 2021

Wheat production plays a central role in the Russian agricultural system and significant land area is dedicated to this strategic crop. However, the wheat enterprise is highly constrained by weed interference which cause serious yield losses hence minimizing production income. The main objective of the study was to assess the efficacy of three various cultivation technologies as basic, intensive, and highly intensive systems on wheat biological efficiency. Three weed species Echinochloa crus-galli, Stellaria media, and Viola arvensis, and three winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties Moscovskaya 40 (V1), Nemchinovskaya 17 (V2) and Nemchinovskaya 85 (V3) were studied. The data was analysed as a randomized complete block design with three replicates. Weed density, biological efficiency, yield performances, and selected qualitative parameters (measured through protein and gluten contents) were determined as affected by different cultivation technologies. The results showed that the high intensive cultivation technology (T3) was the most effective in reducing weed infestation levels as follows (0.3 plant/m2
Echinochloa crus-galli, 0.5 plant/m2
Stellaria media and 0.4 plant/m2
Viola arvensis) with biological efficiency of 96%, while 81% and 90% were recorded with basic and intensive cultivation system respectively. Moreover, the highest wheat yield 10.6 t/ha was obtained by T3, with the greatest grain quality 5% higher than basic cultivation technology designated in T1. The results were variety-dependent revealing the intrinsic genetic performances and the different patterns of high competitive ability. The current results open real opportunities concerning the implementation of potent wheat production systems.
Examples of non connective C
*-algebras
Authors: Gąsior Anna , Szczepański Andrzej
Published: August 2021

This paper investigates the problem of the existence and uniqueness of solutions under the generalized self-similar forms to the space-fractional diffusion equation. Therefore, through applying the properties of Schauder’s and Banach’s fixed point theorems; we establish several results on the global existence and blow-up of generalized self-similar solutions to this equation.
Die Czernowitzer Sprachkonferenz von 1908 und ihr Nachklang in der Presse am Beispiel des Periodikums Czernowitzer Tagblatt
Authors: Solomon Francisca
Published: August 2021

The first Conference for the Yiddish Language of 1908 was a highly significant event in the history of Yiddish language and culture, which became known in the literature as the Czernowitz Language Conference [Yidd. „di konferents far der yidisher shprakh“]. This conference was held in the city of Czernowitz from August 30 to September 3 and united prominent representatives of the worldwide Yiddish movement and, thus, triggered a significant impulse to the development of an energetic Yiddish-speaking constellation. The conference manifested awareness of the importance of Yiddish language and culture as a breeding ground for the survival of traditional “(Eastern) Jewish” values. Within this framework the debates regarding the cultivation of the Yiddish language have been intensified through reflective and resolute actions with the aim of releasing it from the stigma of jargon.
Lucian Blaga und das deutsche Gymnasium im siebenbürgischen Mühlbach (1902–1906)
Authors: Nistor Adina-Lucia
Published: August 2021

The present study plans on highlighting aspects of completing the 4-year middle school term, which was in German, by the poet, writer, philosopher and playwright Lucian Blaga; more specifically aspects on following German schools in Blaga’s family, his early school days, stories about the educator Roth and the teacher Hans Wolf, on the location of the building and the atmosphere in the school, on the contact with the German culture and language which subsequently marked his personality and his work. At the heart of this presentation lies the autobiographical writing “The chronicle and the song of the ages”, published posthumously by “Editura Tineretului din Bucureşti” (“The Youth’s Publishing House from Bucureşti”) in 1965.
Die Hebamme und ihre Benennungen im Siebenbürgisch-Sächsischen
Authors: Haldenwang Sigrid
Published: August 2021

This article covers midwives as such and their designations in the Transylvanian-Saxon vernaculars in detail with emphasis on the early documentary evidence in the first half of the 16th century as well as from the 18th century. The lexemes correlate their respective categories of word formation and show descriptive series of synonyms depicting at the same time the composition of the Transylvanian-Saxon vocabulary. Comments on the etymology of the word formations as well as on the midwife‘s profession are also included. The terms are taken from the Transylvanian­Saxon Dictionary and the NorthTransyl vanian Saxon Dictionary as well as the specialist literature on vernacular.
Ontische1 und pragmatische Fragen zur mittelalterlichen Textsorte Testament aus textlinguistischer Perspektive
Authors: Smereka Joanna
Published: August 2021

In my contribution it’s about testaments made by german citizen of Cracow. The material is based on texts of last wills of people representing a minority of citizen of Cracow, the patrician families. The tastators where drawn dealer and trademans, which also pushing the development of the region. The texttype testament often marginalized by linguistics. I aske in opposite of this from the perspective of ontology and pragmatism: What is the deeper linguistic structure of this relative formalized text-type. I show in my analysis the texts of a last will include not only declarative (resp. indirect declarative) acts of speech but also a variety of assertive and directive elements. I don’t want to decide the justice of an act of speech but I have a catalogue of repetitive facultative phrases and combine this with particular narrations of certain paragraphs of testaments. This element not only refers to the private sphere of the tastators (conflicts or emotions) but uncover the social, educational and in part religious attitude of the testators. And so at least fully developed testaments let understood as selfreports.
Candida spp. in Lower Respiratory Tract Secretions – A Ten Years Retrospective Study
Authors: Ciurea Cristina Nicoleta , Santini Ario , Mare Anca Delia , Kosovski Irina Bianca , Toma Felicia , Vintila Camelia , Pintea-Simon Ionela Anca , Man Adrian
Published: August 2021

Introduction

Lower respiratory tract secretions (LRTS) like sputum and tracheal aspirates are frequently sent to the microbiology laboratory from patients with various respiratory pathologies. Improper collection techniques can lead to false-positive results, resulting in improper therapy.

Aim of the study

To determine the percentage of contaminated samples sent to the microbiology laboratory, to establish the prevalence of Candida spp. in non-contaminated samples and therefore, the presence of Candida spp. originating in lower respiratory tract infections. Material and

Methods

A 10-year data survey was conducted to assess the differences in Candida prevalence from contaminated versus non-contaminated samples, assessed and categorised by Bartlett grading system, and to emphasise the importance of quality control for potentially contaminated samples. The data were analysed according to gender, age, referring departments, and the species of Candida. For the statistical analysis, Kruskal-Wallis and Fisher tests were used, and the alpha value was set for 0.5.

Results

The prevalence of Candida spp. in all analysed samples was 31.60%. After excluding the contaminated samples, the actual prevalence was 27.66%. Of all sputum samples, 31.6% were contaminated. Patients aged more than 40 years old were more prone to provide contaminated sputum samples. C. albicans is more prevalent in non-contaminated sputum samples. In both sputum and tracheal aspirates, the chances of identifying a single species are higher than the chances of identifying multiple species.

Conclusions

The study emphasises the importance of assessing the quality of sputum samples because of the high number of improperly collected samples sent to the microbiology laboratory.
Impact of the Severity of Liver Injury in COVID-19 Patients Admitted to an Intensive Care Unit During the SARS-CoV2 Pandemic Outbreak
Authors: Roman Adina , Moldovan Septimiu , Santini Ario , Stoian Mircea , Dobru Daniela
Published: August 2021

Introduction

The World Health Organization (WHO) identified a novel coronavirus, originating in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, as a pneumonia causing pathogen. Epidemiological data in Romania show more than 450.000 confirmed patients, with a constant number of approximately 10% admission in intensive care unit.

Method

A retrospective, observational study was conducted from 1st March to 30th October 2020, comprising 657 patients, confirmed as having COVID-19, and who had been admitted to the intensive care unit of the Mures County Clinical Hospital, Tîrgu Mures, Romania, which had been designated as a support hospital during the pandemic. Patients who presented at admission or developed abnormal liver function tests in the first seven days of admission, were included in the study; patients with pre-existing liver disease, were excluded.

Results

The mean (SD) age of patients included in the study was 59.41 (14.66) years with a male: female ratio of 1.51:1. Survivor status, defined as patients discharged from the intensive care unit, was significantly associated with parameters such as age, leukocyte count, albumin level, glycaemia level (p<0.05 for all parameters.)

Conclusions

Liver injury expressed through liver function tests cannot solely constitute a prognostic factor for COVID-19 patients, but its presence in critically ill patients should be further investigated and included in future guideline protocols.
Preliminary Study Into the Decolorization of Selected Dyes By the Ozone Application
Authors: Gerulová Kristína , Sanny Zuzana , Kucmanová Alexandra , Buranská Eva
Published: August 2021

Synthetic dyes widely used in many kinds of industry affect the colour of wastewater when released to environment due to insufficient treatment in typical sewage treatment plants. Only a small dose of those dyes may significantly affect colour of water and, according to the chemical composition, may pose risks to wildlife and humans. In the research described in this study, decolorization of three various dyes was investigated. Since colour removal of Congo Red such as Methylene blue using ozone have been reported by several authors, and the literature on Naphthol Green B is rather limited, in the present study we compare the decolorization rate of CR, MB and NGB. The colour removal occurred quickly and more than 90% of colour reduction was achieved within 3-6 minutes throughout all tested pH of the solution.
Fire Characteristics of Polyethylene Dust
Authors: Škvarka Marián , Kuracina Richard , Szabová Zuzana
Published: August 2021

Dust is a product or by-product in many industries. To ensure effective measures of explosion prevention, it is necessary to know the fire properties of dispersed and settled dust. These parameters cannot be calculated, but can be determined on the base of measurements in standard equipment. The article deals with the measurement of fire properties of polyethylene. The values of the minimum ignition temperature of settled and dispersed dust (MIT) and the values of explosion characteristics of polyethylene dust cloud lower explosion limit (LEL), maximum pressure Pmax and maximum rate of pressure rise (dp/dt)max were measured. The measurements were performed on the equipment according to the STN EN 80079-20-2: 2016 Standard Explosive atmospheres - Part 20-2: Material characteristics - Combustible dust test methods and according to the STN EN 14034 + A1: 2011 Standard Determination of explosion characteristics of dust clouds. The MIT of the settled dust was not determined (the sample melted), the MIT of the dispersed dust was 435 °C. The maximum explosion pressure Pmax reached 7.0 bar, and the maximum rate of pressure rise dP/dt was 37.5 bar.s−1.
Heterogeneous Fenton-Like Oxidation of Methylene Blue Using Alternative Catalysts
Authors: Michálek Juraj , Domnina Kseniya , Kvorková Veronika , Šefčovičová Kristína , Mončeková Klaudia , Soldán Maroš
Published: August 2021

The usage of the low-cost catalysts for methylene blue removal from wastewater was investigated. Heterogeneous Fenton-like process consists of the use of a hydrogen peroxide solution, and an iron-rich catalyst, red mud and black nickel mud were used for that purpose. The factors such as the catalyst dose and the hydrogen peroxide solution volume were monitored. The results of experiments showed that the degradation of methylene blue dye in Fenton-like oxidation process using selected catalysts can be described by a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The highest dye removal efficiency (87.15 %) was achieved using the black nickel mud catalyst after 30 minutes of reaction.
Potential Applications of Nanomaterials in Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Sanny Zuzana , Kucmanová Alexandra , Gerulová Kristína , Gabrišová Lenka
Published: August 2021

Over the last few decades, nanotechnologies have gained a great deal of attention, and various nanomaterials and techniques have been developed for water remediation. This study deals with the adsorption of Naphthol green B onto the magnetite nanoparticles synthetized by the coprecipitation method at the laboratory temperature. According to the obtained results, the sorption process is obvious only at the acidic condition when the pH of solution decreases to pH level 3. According to nonlinear fit of experimental data, the sorption of the Naphthol green B onto magnetite nanoparticles is assumed as multilayer, while the Freundlich model fits better (96.158 %) than the Langmuir model does (55.941 %).
Study Into the Changes in Soil Organic Matter, Caused By Laboratory Simulated Fires in Four Slovak Soils 1. UV-VIS Spectrum Analysis
Authors: Sirotiak Maroš , Pastierová Alica , Blinová Lenka
Published: August 2021

The study was focused on describing ultraviolet-visible spectra of the humic substances, humic acids and fulvic acids isolated from four Slovak soils. The samples were heated in a laboratory furnace, to simulate soil behaviour during fires. The absorbances at the wavelengths corresponding to the selected chromophores and specific wavelength for groups of substances were compared. Analysis of the UV -VIS spectra of the extracted humic substances may indicate the directions of interest in the changes in soil organic matter, along with the changes in external conditions, such as natural fires.
Experimental Substantiation of Autoplasma Application as a Haemostatic Agent in Endoscopic Operations in the Digestive Tract
Authors: Bochkova Tatiana V. , Gantsev Shamil Kh.
Published: August 2021

In endosurgery of the digestive tract, ‘cellular technologies’ are gaining popularity, including the use of blood components or blood cells with a haemostatic purpose. In this regard, the objective of the study is evaluation of the effectiveness of bleeding control and safety of resection of the hollow organs of the digestive tract in the experimental trauma models of the abdominal organs in laboratory animals. The study was conducted in 20 mature male Chinchilla rabbits with the mean body mass of 2450 ± 210 g. All animals were divided into four experimental groups: the control group (without bleeding control); the group that received the infiltration of the wall of a hollow organ with saline; the group in which bleeding was controlled by argon plasma coagulation (APC), and the group wherein animals underwent haemostasis with autoplasma. In the control group and the physiological saline group, no statistical difference was observed in the time of bleeding control. Autoplasma, due to preventive local administration, is more effective than APC and has a high haemostatic potential. Autoplasma has been found to be highly effective and safe for bleeding control in the gastrointestinal tract in the experimental model, which has paved the way for new possibilities for operations of various scales, including endoscopic operations.
Makna Simbolik Musik Daak Maraaq dan Daak Hudoq dalam Upacara Hudoq Bahau di Samarinda Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Gunawan Asril
Published: August 2021

The Symbolical Meaning Daak Maraaq Music and Daak Hudoq of Hudoq Bahau Ritual in Samarinda, East Borneo. The ritual of Hudoq is an annual cultural practice performed by Dayak Bahau people in the city of Samarinda. The performance of this ritual consists of some phases in which every phase of it represents the symbolical meaning closely related to the value of the ritual. Those phases are (1) Lemivaa Lalii’; (2) Hudoq Taharii’; (3) Lemivaa Tasam; (4) Hudoq Kawit; and (5) Hudoq Pakoq.  Daak Maraaq and Daak Hudoq music and Hudoq dance are performed during the ritual. Daak Maraaq and Daak Hudoq are two different kinds of music, both have a different style of performance, stage of performance, and style of music. Due to its complexity, it becomes especially important to analyze the role of the symbolical meaning of music performed in the ritual of Hudoq. This is a qualitative research within an ethnomusicological approach—music within the cultural perspective—which is done through an analytical descriptive method. The theoretical approach used for this case study is symbolic interpretation and music (transcription) analyses. Despite analyzing the symbolical meaning of Daak Maraaq and Daak Hudoq music, this research is done to provide important information about musical analyses—within the ethnomusicological perspective—of that music. According to the data collected, the ritual of Hudoq has an important role in performing the symbolical meaning of the identical value of ritual, social, and existential meaning for the lives of Dayak Bahau people in Samarinda city, East Borneo.
Pembelajaran Dolanan Jawa Berbasis Pilar-pilar Pendidikan bagi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Raharja Budi
Published: August 2021

The pillars of education (knowledge, skills, social or cooperation, individual, and spiritual) are used as media to expand the achievements of Javanese dolanan learning, which generally focus on social-emotional aspects only. The results of this study are expected to be used as a reference for stakeholders, especially Kindergarten teachers, as a medium for teaching Javanese dolanan to create a generation who is knowledgeable, has adequate skills, and has a high social spirit, and humble and obedient to worship as well. The experimental research method was used in this study to test the application results. In contrast, the research design is Single Subject Research (SSR) or single subject (group) which functions as an intervention group and a control group to test the intervention results. The research was carried out at Pertiwi 3 Kindergarten, Sinduadi, Mlati, Sleman Yogyakarta by giving a group of school students training to play Javanese dolanan entitled recreation, accompanied by children’s gamelan for six months (twice a week). After having the treatment, their behaviour changes were identified, calculated, and grouped based on the respective development field groups. As a result, Javanese dolanan learning based on educational pillars contains development aspects of the physical, motoric, cognitive, language, artistic, and children social-emotional. In contrast, the number of development materials includes 60 learning development materials.
Identifying Social Contexts Upon The Annual Homecoming Prohibition Due to The Covid-19 Outbreak
Authors: Fadli Prasetyo Kukuh
Published: August 2021

Despite its well-established value, the 1441 AH annual homecoming was prohibited by the Government of Indonesia to halt the COVID-19 outbreak. This paper aims to illustrate as well as analyse social factors that come up along with the implementation of the regulation. This research employs the so-called socio-legal research method. The intercourse between law and society has been discussed thoroughly. Later, the discussion builds a connection between law and society in which law initiates changes within society. Furthermore, as this regulation intends to adjust a well-established social value, this paper offers analysis from a perspective of sociology of law. There is a list of considerations to study. First, the legitimate lawmakers and the measurable benchmark are the main sociological strength of the law. Secondly, the absence of an integrated punishment and the ad-hoc basis of policy-making reduce the capacity to create social changes. Besides, other social factors ignored by the Government range from the recognition of this annual homecoming as social value to the ignorance of current social solidarity in Indonesia.
Reflecting on Kejawen: Javanese Esoteric Teachings in Indonesian National Development
Authors: Wasisto Muhammad Adiz
Published: August 2021

Kejawen as a concept of spirituality arose out of ancient Javanese society. Many Western scholars have used the term ‘Javanese mysticism’ to refer to Kejawen teachings, which focus on inward rather than outward religious expression and feeling. Kejawen teaching offers an esoteric understanding of religion and spirituality, one that seems to circulate mainly outside formal religious traditions. This paper demonstrates the significance of Kejawen teaching in spiritual, psychological, and social development in Indonesia, suggesting it has especial relevance to issues of peace and violence. Placing Kejawen in its context, this study shows that the national development in Indonesia after independence was influenced by the esoteric ideas of Kejawen, as portrayed in the national motto “unity in diversity”. This expression resembles the post-independence state ideology of Pancasila.  Through analysis of key nationalist texts, themes linked to elements of Kejawen teachings are identified and analysed in this study. This is done by analysing key texts, including Soekarno’s independence speech, Pancasila, and other relevant materials from various available sources. The reader will find out more about the need for comprehensive symbolic and resource-based recognition of Kejawen teachings in Indonesian society.
Whether Sovereignty?: The Failure of Indonesia in Taking Over Flight Information Region from Singapore 2015-2019
Authors: Humaira Nabyla , Adwani Adwani , Aiyub Kadir M. Yakub
Published: August 2021

The concept of ‘complete and exclusive sovereignty as defined in international and national law remains poses challenges, especially concerning the effort of Indonesia in taking over the Flight Information Region (FIR) from the Singapore context. The management of FIR by Singapore over the Riau Islands of Indonesia was begun during the British colonial period over Malay territory, which partly became a sovereign state of Singapore in 1965. However, under the syndrome of post-colonialism Indonesia has legalized it through the 1995 bilateral agreement between Indonesia and Singapore. On the other hand, since independence, Indonesia has gradually initiated to take over the FIR until the peak time of the 2015 Presidential Instruction which explicitly orders to take over the FIR of Singapore at the latest in the next four years (2015-2019). However, until the end of 2020, there had been no significant progress. This paper critically investigates such failure within the evolving concept of ‘sovereignty through the Third World Approach to International Law (TWAIL) paradigm in terms of the global justice system. It is proved that the meaning of  ‘sovereignty in postcolonial states remains a political rhetoric as also known as ‘negative sovereignty’. Hence, this paper contributes to clarifying the meaning of sovereignty in the Indonesian context, so that a new awareness arises to increase the national capacity to take over FIR from Singapore, and hopefully, the ‘complete and exclusive’ meaning of sovereignty can be perceived in near future, for the maximum benefit of people in Indonesia.
Правовые аспекты экологических проблем открытой перевалки угля в морских портах
Authors: Филичева Т. П.
Published: August 2021

Деятельность по перевалке угля в морских портах Российской Федерации осуществляется специализированными организациями (стивидорами). Процесс перевалки угля включает такие этапы, как доставка железнодорожным транспортом угля в порт в грузовых вагонах открытого типа, разгрузка и транспортировка (перемещение) по территории порта, подготовка (очистка, дробление), хранение и погрузка на судно. За перевалку угля и иных грузов в морском порту несет ответственность специализированная транспортная организация (стивидорская компания, стивидоры), которая работает в порту на основе договора аренды с федеральным государственным органом, ответственным за безопасную эксплуатацию объектов инфраструктуры порта. Угольные терминалы в морском порту являются эпицентром загрязнения атмосферного воздуха прилегающих территорий и прибрежных акваторий угольной пылью, иными загрязняющими веществами. Комплекс объектов по перевалке угля в морском порту относится к объектам II категории опасности для окружающей среды, поэтому в соответствии с российским законодательством деятельность по пере-валке регулируется специальными экологическими и санитарно-эпидемиологическими требованиями. Стивидоры вкладывают значительные средства в решение экологических проблем, включая переход на новые доступные технологии, что позволит снизить неблагоприятное воздействие на окружающую среду. Однако во многих портах ситуация медленно меняется в лучшую сторону. Анализ правоприменительной практики показывает, что в совершенствовании нуждаются положения договора аренды, не предусматривающие четкие критерии наступления обстоятельств, которые стали бы основанием для досрочного расторжения договора аренды с арендаторами, не соблюдающими требования природоохранного законодательства.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA PRODUÇÃO AGRÍCOLA PARA AS OSCILAÇÕES DA INFLAÇÃO NA ALIMENTAÇÃO NO DOMICÍLIO
Authors: Carrara Aniela Fagundes , Sant’Ana de Camargo Barros Geraldo
Published: August 2021

Entre 2016 e início de 2018 foi possível identificar um claro ciclo na economia brasileira de queda nos preços da alimentação do domicílio, concomitante a números extremamente expressivos na produção agrícola. Com base em tais fatos, o objetivo principal do presente estudo é mensurar a magnitude e a duração do impacto da produção agrícola na inflação da alimentação no domicílio. Para tanto, foi construído um modelo baseado em uma curva de Phillips Novo - Keynesiana e o método de estimação empregado foi o de Autorregressão Vetorial com Correção de Erro na sua versão estrutural (SVEC). Os resultados obtidos sugerem que existe uma relação negativa de longo prazo entre a produção agrícola e o IPCA – alimentação no domicílio, ainda que pequena, no sentido de que um choque positivo na oferta agrícola pode reduzir tal índice, para o período analisado.
Pengaruh Intervensi Tenaga Kesehatan terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Indonesia: Kajian Literatur
Authors: Pratiwi Fransiska Indah , Widayati Aris
Published: August 2021

Terapi penyakit Diabetes Mellitus (DM) bertujuan untuk mengontrol kadar glukosa darah dan mencegah komplikasi. Intervensi tenaga kesehatan mendukung kepatuhan penderita DM dalam menggunakan obatnya demi tercapainya keberhasilan terapi. Intervensi dapat berupa follow up, media pengingat, pillbox, pelatihan, media booklet, dan packaging obat khusus. Kajian literatur ini bertujuan memaparkan dampak intervensi tenaga kesehatan terhadap kepatuhan minum obat hipoglikemik pada pasien DM tipe 2 (DMT2). Metode pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui Google Scholar. Kriteria inklusi literatur yang dipilih yaitu artikel yang memuat: 1) intervensi tenaga kesehatan terhadap terapi pasien DMT2 di Indonesia, 2) desain studi intervensi dijelaskan secara rinci, 3) terdapat pengukuran parameter kepatuhan penggunaan obat hipoglikemik dan/atau kadar gula darah, sebelum dan setelah intervensi, 4) berupa artikel primer. Pemilihan literatur dilakukan oleh dua orang rater dengan nilai Kappa Cohen sebesar 0,939. Sejumlah 14 artikel terpilih dikaji. Hasil kajian literatur menunjukkan bahwa kejadian DMT2 banyak terjadi pada wanita, dewasa hingga lansia. Intervensi tenaga kesehatan yang dilakukan meliputi home care, pemberian informasi, konseling, maupun dengan alat bantu tertentu. Semua literatur yang dikaji menunjukkan peningkatan kepatuhan dan/atau perbaikan kadar gula darah. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa intervensi tenaga kesehatan berdampak pada peningkatan kepatuhan minum obat hipoglikemik dan berpengaruh terhadap kadar glukosa darah yang lebih baik pada pasien DMT2
Juan Roa como metáfora e ironía de la identidad colombiana en El crimen del siglo, de Miguel Torres
Authors: Ruiz-Echeverri Olga Lucía
Published: August 2021

Este artículo se aproxima a la novela El crimen del siglo escrita por Miguel Torres desde el concepto “marco de referencia” para mostrar cómo se configura Juan Roa en metáfora e ironía de la identidad nacional. Hacer al magnicida el personaje principal de la obra, y no a Gaitán, le permiten subvertir el orden, pues el crimen del siglo es el de Roa Sierra, linchado por la turba enfurecida, con lo que construye un “doble sentido” irónico. Se plantea El crimen del siglo como metáfora de la historia de Colombia, que desde el año 48 vive la impotencia para salir del delirio colectivo yendo y viniendo entre la adoración a los saqueadores y la lucha contra el saqueo.
César Vallejo. Sentimiento y otredad en su poesía
Authors: Henao-Restrepo Darío
Published: August 2021

La obra de César Vallejo es de significación universal, en ella Historia y drama íntimo se conjugan en este sentir profundo que constituye la modulación esencial de la vida para el poeta peruano, de ahí el impacto que causó en los años 60 y 70 en las jóvenes comunidades ansiosas cambiar el mundo. El autor sostiene que la dimensión ética de la conciencia de Vallejo para poetizar emociones auscultadas en sus herencias, conflictos, frustraciones y esperanzas es la conexión profunda que alcanza el poeta con el medio colectivo. El sentimiento y la otredad en la poesía de Vallejo se configuran en la percepción de los desgarramientos de la época y logra con su percepción de la muerte anterior a la vida configurar una hermenéutica vallejiana que le conservan vigente por su misterio y le ubican entre los más grandes poetas del siglo XX.
Sarmiento, Lugones, Borges
Authors: Jitrik Noé
Published: August 2021

Este ensayo analiza la complejidad que deviene realizar un corpus de la literatura argentina ya que el mismo objeto de estudio en este caso “la literatura” presenta una naturaleza llena de interrogantes. Para responderlos el autor evoca la imagen de tres grandes autores que representan grandes momentos de la literatura argentina: Sarmiento, Lugones y Borges. Una visión de conjunto de sus obras deja ver las posibilidades frente al oficio del escritor. Palabras clave: Faustino Sarmiento; Leopoldo Lugones; Jorge Luís Borges; Historia de la literatura argentina
Escenarios mediterráneos en Cervantes: Orientalismo e hibridez cultural en El amante liberal
Authors: Garcés María Antonia
Published: August 2021

Esta conferencia está dividida en tres partes: en la primera haré una introducción a las Novelas ejemplares de Cervantes desde una amplia perspectiva dirigida al gran público de estudiantes aquí presentes. La segunda examina una de las características principales de estas novelas: la perspectiva de Cervantes sobre vidas fronterizas, situadas en el margen de la sociedad, y su interés por el ‘otro’, a menudo ubicado en la periferia del Imperio español. La tercera parte, desarrollada a partir del análisis de la novela El amante liberal, enfoca la visión de Cervantes del Mediterráneo durante el periodo moderno —es decir, durante los siglos XVI y XVII— con toda su complejidad, y el interés del autor por el fenómeno de los “renegados” —cristianos convertidos al Islam—y el cruce de culturas en los territorios del Imperio otomano.
Exotización o neo-exotismo en el gran caribe hispano. Una mirada crítica al cine de ficción contemporáneo en la región
Authors: López Lizarazu Carlos Alfonso
Published: August 2021

Establecemos el exotismo como noción y experiencia cultural afincada en el Gran Caribe. Particularmente, por asuntos metodológicos, nos ocupamos de algunos países del Caribe hispánico. Así, los años 80 y siguientes, muestran una industria cultural transnacional reacomodándose para mantener el control del negocio cinematográfico en la región, con, por ejemplo, la modernización de circuitos de exhibición theatrical en las urbes, garantizando el dominio tecnológico; la cooptación de talentos artísticos y temáticas locales para insertarlas en el mercado mundial, entre otras estrategias; pero lo más relevante para esta indagación la homogeneización de narrativas al estilo Hollywood.El objeto de esta ponencia es cuestionar: ¿por qué, aún contemporáneamente, propios y extranjeros a la región, divulgan representaciones del Caribe como el territorio con “playas”, “palmeras” y “mares deslumbrantes”? Sin duda, el exotismo es adoptado como estrategia para revitalizar la expresión cinematográfica y cautivar a las audiencias, pero, ciertamente, con el exotismo no se valora al Otro en su real significación, y al emplearse en el cine de hoy continúa relativizando la valía de los pueblos y las culturas del Caribe. Con esto el Gran Caribe Hispánico, es, pues, escenario de un evidente pero sutil debate entre un proceso de exotización que expresa, a través del cine, la realidad del Caribe contemporáneo, para distorsionarlo e invisibilizarlo; o existe, empero, una praxis neo-exótica que sólo afecta la forma cinematográfica y genera réditos económicos y turísticos en/para la región.
El sueño de la razón produce monstruos (Sobre la novela de Leonardo Padura: El hombre que amaba a los perros)
Authors: Picart Gina
Published: August 2021

El sueño de la razón produce monstruos (Sobre la novela de Leonardo Padura: El hombre que amaba a los perros)
Analysis of electromyographic changes in gastrocnemius muscle on exposure to 24 h of dry supine immersion
Authors: Manu N , Agarwal A , Malhotra VK
Published: August 2021

Introduction:

Under microgravity, changes are observed in both structure and content of the gravity-dependent muscles. This may result in disuse atrophy and muscle weakening. However, changes have not been described in the short term exposure of 24 h. Examination of changes in electromyographic activity of the gastrocnemius muscle, on exposure to 24 h of simulated microgravity using dry supine immersion (DSI), was the desired objective of the study.

Material and Methods:

Ten healthy volunteers were exposed to 24 h of simulated microgravity using DSI. The force generated by maximal voluntary contraction of isometric plantar flexion of ankle was recorded. Electromyography (EMG) of the gastrocnemius corresponding to more than 80% of maximal voluntary isometric contraction (labeled as submaximal contraction) was recorded pre- and post-exposure to 24 h of DSI.

Results:

Time domain analysis of the surface EMG of gastrocnemius during submaximal contraction revealed a significant increase in mean integrated EMG (iEMG) amplitude (effect size = 0.73, P = 0.031) following 24 h DSI. Power spectral analysis showed a significant decrease in mean frequency (MNF) (P = 0.043) and median frequency (MDF) (P = 0.024) after 24 h DSI. No significant changes were observed in total power, mean power (MNP), and maximal voluntary contraction. A very strong negative correlation was noted between iEMG, MNF, and MDF for the duration of submaximal voluntary contraction (R = −0.827 and −0.810, P = 0.003 and 0.004, respectively); whereas, a very strong positive correlation was noted between iEMG and MNP (R = 0.911, P = 0.002).

Conclusion:

The findings of the study point toward muscle weakening seen by an early onset of muscle fatigue in anti-gravity muscles as early as 24 h of exposure to microgravity. The same may be borne in mind even during very short duration human space missions.
DIGITAL-MARKETING: CURRENT TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT AND FEATURES OF APPLICATION OF ITS TOOLS
Authors:   Odessa National Academy of Food Technologies, Lozovska Ganna , Znachek Rafaela ,   Odessa National Academy of Food Technologies
Published: August 2021

Development successful marketing strategy it becomes frequent one of the main calls for business. As digital marketing promptly develops, competitive fight is won by the one who the first can adapt to changeable tendencies and tastes of consumers. Digital-marketing not only is designation of strategy of advance with use of digital devices, but also a synonym of modern marketing tools. Business not only that consumers spend much time today on the Internet and is used for access to the network by the mobile devices. In the overloaded information space, it is very difficult to receive attention of consumers. It leads to that people are ready to perceive offers of the companies only if they correspond to their interests and inquiries. Today the advertising offer should appear before eyes of the client in due time and in the right place - during the moment when it is in search of the decision and is most interested to consider offers arriving to it. In this case, the company has a chance to receive desirable reaction in reply. Digital-marketing also allows to reduce considerably costs of advance of a product and at the same time to become closer to the consumer. Occurring changes in consumer preferences and way of life, and also that the consumer expects the personalized approach from producers of the goods and services, do use of modern instruments of digital-marketing by a necessary condition of a survival of the enterprises.
PROCEDURE FOR CONDUCTING AND ORGANIZING THE ANALYSIS OF THE BANK'S DEPOSIT OPERATIONS
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Mulyk Tetiana
Published: August 2021

The article examines the procedure and organization of the analysis of deposit operations of the bank. It is noted that the analysis of deposit operations plays an important role in the field of effective management, which is a sign of quality banking management, and an indisputable condition for competitiveness, stability, liquidity and profitable activities of the bank. The analysis of the bank's deposit operations should be understood as a set of methodological approaches, techniques and methods for assessing the volume, structure and dynamics of deposits of their value and efficiency in the mobilization and use of its deposit resources to improve the overall strategy of the bank. The purpose of the analysis of deposit operations of the bank is to assess and determine areas for optimization, the object of analysis are banks, their branches or divisions that carry out deposit operations, the subject - is the activities of a commercial bank related to deposit operations and the subjects of analysis are commercial banks and other credit institutions. The main objectives of the analysis of deposit operations of the bank are: assessment of the share of deposit operations in the structure of liabilities and liabilities of the bank; analysis of time deposits of their volume, structure, dynamics; analysis of deposits to the question of their volume, structure, dynamics; assessment of the bank's deposit policy by indicators: term of use and currency of deposits; the level of settlement of funds received on deposits; deposit utilization rate; value of deposits, etc.; analysis of the development of the customer base of banks; analysis of the effectiveness of the formation and use of bank deposits. To form an effective deposit policy, it is necessary to: focus on potential depositors; develop new competitive products targeted at different categories of investors; develop a separate deposit policy for VIP-clients; pursue an active advertising policy; improve and implement remote customer service systems. It is noted that the definition of theoretical and practical principles of the procedure for conducting and organizing the analysis of deposit operations of the bank, will provide management with the necessary and important information for making quality management decisions in the field of deposit policy of the bank.
PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY FOR NON-PAYMENT OF CHILD SUPPORT
Authors:   Master of Laws, Attorney, Chokhrii Viktoriia
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the consideration of problematic aspects of the implementation of administrative responsibility for non-payment of child support, is used in the form of socially useful work. In particular, the essence of this type of administrative penalty is revealed. The study focuses on the problematic issues that arise in the implementation of the imposed administrative responsibility in the form of socially useful work. A number of problems concerning the legal application of Article 183-1 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses (hereinafter – the Code of Administrative Offenses) and ways of their solution have been outlined. Amendments to the current legislation of Ukraine are proposed in order to improve the implementation of resolutions in cases of administrative offenses. In particular, it is proposed to monitor the workload of the staff of the territorial bodies of the State Executive Service in Ukraine and analyze their staffing standards and functional responsibilities for the preparation of materials under Article 183-1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses. In addition, it was proposed to improve the organization of the performance of socially useful work by local governments by conducting appropriate explanatory work and methodological assistance to local governments in organizing the solution of this issue. The article proposes to transfer control functions to the executive body, and to improve the duty imposed on local governments to provide socially useful work is to improve, including amendments to the labor legislation of Ukraine. It is noted that when drawing up an administrative offense or making a decision in the case, it is necessary to find out the presence or absence of circumstances that for good reasons made it impossible for the debtor to pay child support, or the existing alimony arrears for the past period. The expediency of development of methodical recommendations for local self-government bodies concerning the order of definition and performance of socially useful works is substantiated.