bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ZDRAVSTVENA NJEGA OBOLJELIH OD ASTME
Authors: Ostojić Kristina , Vasiljević Valentina
Published: February 2025

Prevencija je važan aspekt djelovanja u zdravstvu, pa tako i u pogledu astme, a dijeli se na:

primarnu,
sekundarnu i
tercijalnu.

Primarna prevencija odnosi se na zdravu djecu koji imaju visok rizik s ciljem preveniranja razvoja bolesti izazvanih alergijom, a uključuje mjere sprječavanja senzibilizacije na nutritivne i inhalacijske alergene. Sekundarna prevencija uključuje izbjegavanje alergena koji potiču razvoj simptoma bolesti kod djeteta. Jedna od mjera sekundarne prevencije je i edukacija djeteta oboljelog od astme kao i njegovih roditelja o bolesti, uzrocima pogoršanja stanja, prepoznavanju simptoma i liječenju. Tercijarna prevencija uključuje kronično bolesnu djecu s ciljem sprječavanja pogoršanja bolesti. Kod djece oboljele od astme tercijarna prevencija bi značila sprječavanje propadanja funkcije pluća i sprječavanje smanjenja kvalitete života. Djeca oboljela od bronhalne astme i njihovi roditelji moraju biti upoznati i o mogućim komplikacijama, samopomoći i pomoći pri astmatskim napadima, vježbama disanja, prevenciji napadaja te prilagodbi tjelesne aktivnosti. Medicinska sestra kao dio tima, sudjeluje u svim razinama prevencije, uključujući i edukaciju u svim aspektima. Medicinska sestra podučava dijete o ispravnom mjerenju PEF-a, o izbjegavanju štetnih alergena i iritansa, nadzire proces liječenja, brine o redovitom obavljanju pretraga i kontrolnih pregleda te dijeli pisani materijal (edukativne brošure). Pogoršanje astme može se spriječiti uklanjanjem alergena i iritansa iz bolesnikove okoline, što rezultira i potrebom za manjim dozama lijekova.
Edukacija o pravilnoj inhalacijskoj tehnici Pravilna primjena inhalera ključna je za učinkovitost inhalacijske terapije. Velik postotak pacijenata ne upotrebljava inhalere na adekvatan način što utiče na isporuku lijeka u pluća, a samim tim i na smanjenje bronhodilatatornog učinka kratkoročno te pogoršanje kontrole astme dugoročno. Pogreške mogu biti neovisne ili ovisne o inhaleru. Svaki tip inhalera nalaže drugačiju tehniku, stoga je preporučljivo kod promjene terapije zadržati isti tip inhalera.
Comportamiento de forrajeo y consumo de un roedor por parte del gavilán maromero (Elanus leucurus) en el enclave seco del municipio de Villa de Leyva (Boyacá, Colombia)
Authors: Cortés-Suárez Javier Ernesto , Gómez Daniela , Amaya-Villabona Diego
Published: February 2025

We report a foraging behavior and consumption of a rodent by two adult individuals of Elanus leucurus in the dry forest of the municipality of Villa de Leyva, Boyacá, Colombia. Recording was on January 20, 2019 in the morning with the help of binoculars and camera. This report is the first approach to E. leucurus foraging behavior knowledge in Colombia. As well as a complement to the knowledge about the diet of this raptor nationwide.
Registro superior al ámbito de elevación esperado de la tortolita escamada (Columbina squammata; Columbidae) en Colombia
Authors: León Lleras Juan Sebastián
Published: February 2025

The Scaled dove (Columbina squammata) is one of the most common doves in low, dry, and open areas of Colombia. Herein is presented the observation of a group of four individuals in the municipality of Rondón, Boyacá, at 2107m, which implies an increase in the elevational gradient of more than 1500m. This record also could suggest an extension of habitat towards more humid and forested areas of the Andean region could also be inferred.
Az uniós polgár családtagjainak jogi helyzete az Európai Bíróság legújabb jogeseteiben, különös tekintettel a Zambrano-doktrína alkalmazására
Authors: Schiffner Imola
Published: February 2025

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Terminológiai problémák az ún. jurisztokratikus állam fogalma körül
Authors: Szmodis Jenő
Published: February 2025

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Az alkotmánybíráskodás kialakulása
Authors: Egri-Kovács Krisztián
Published: February 2025

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A magyar kötelmi jog általános része – Fejlődéstörténet és rendszerezés
Authors: Fodor András Péter
Published: February 2025

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Investigation of the Effectiveness of Gender on the Use of Politeness Requests in Communication in Teaching
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Bích Tuyền
Published: February 2025

During communication in the formal teaching and learning time in the classroom, teachers and students often make polite requests. However, the use of politeness in requests among the students and students’ reactions to teachers’ polite requests could be influenced by gender. This study attempted to explore the difference between male and female students in using politeness in request, an element of the politeness theory, and reaction towards the polite ones from teachers at the English language teaching ̣(ELT) context at the Asian International School (AIS). The participants in the current study are 100 first-year students from four classes of the English language teaching ̣department in the third semester of 2023. The data research was collected by the questionnaires. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software was used to analyze the collected data and find out the results. The result showed that the use of politeness in requests among the students and their reaction towards teachers’ polite requests in the classroom between male and female students are quite different. Specifically, the result of the study revealed that female students use politeness in requests more regularly than males’ and they tend to need teachers’ polite requests more than boys.
Propuesta De Tratamiento De Efluentes En El Proceso De Galvanizado Por Inmersión En Calor En La Industria Metalúrgica
Authors: Casco Guerrero Erika Clara , Cuichan Paucar Santiago Homero , Ramos Cueva Estefanny Estrella , Robalino Punguil Eliam David
Published: February 2025

Este estudio propone una estrategia de tratamiento para los efluentes generados en el proceso de galvanizado por inmersión en caliente, con el fin de minimizar su impacto ambiental y cumplir con la normativa TULSMA vigente en Ecuador. Se basa en una revisión bibliográfica y cálculos teóricos para caracterizar los contaminantes presentes en cada etapa del proceso, incluyendo desengrasado, enjuagues, decapado, fluxado y enfriamiento.
 
Se identificaron como contaminantes principales aceites, grasas, sólidos suspendidos, hierro disuelto, zinc disuelto, cloruros y amonio. Se estimó un volumen total de 81 m³ de efluentes por día, con concentraciones que superan los límites permitidos. Para su tratamiento, se proponen neutralización ácido-alcalina, precipitación de metales, flotación por aire disuelto (DAF), filtración por membrana y sedimentación, logrando eficiencias de remoción superiores al 90% en metales pesados y sólidos suspendidos.
 
Los cálculos indican que la neutralización favorece la precipitación de metales, mientras que la filtración por membrana y la flotación complementan la remoción de partículas finas y compuestos residuales. Se concluye que la combinación de estos tratamientos permite cumplir con la normativa ambiental, reduciendo significativamente la contaminación. Se recomienda validar la propuesta con estudios experimentales para optimizar los parámetros operativos y evaluar su viabilidad a escala industrial.
The Diversity and Mutual Learning of Chuxiong’s Native Ethnic Costumes from the Perspective of “Interaction, Exchange, and Integration” among Ethnic Groups
Authors: Li Na , Li Yanxia
Published: February 2025

楚雄自古为多民族聚居之地，由于各民族所处的地域、自然环境、生产条件各有差异，其服饰呈现出异彩纷呈的特点。同时，由于历史上各民族间的不断迁徙、交流、融合及战争等因素，使各民族不断接受外来文化的冲击、影响，各民族文化始终处于扬弃、涵化、重组、转型之中，作为民族文化重要标识的民族服饰呈现出互鉴交融的文化特征，这一文化实践对滇中彝区筑牢中华民族共同体意识具有一定的现实意义。
Incorporating Xi Jinping’s Economic Thought into Microeconomics Classes: Value, Pathways, and Teaching Innovations
Authors: Jin Xinghua
Published: February 2025

习近平经济思想是新时代中国经济工作的科学行动指南。推动习近平经济思想进微观经济学课堂既是加强课程思政的重要方面，也是深入建设微观经济学课程的重要内容。在挖掘习近平经济思想进微观经济学课堂价值的基础上，探寻了具体路径，并从内容与形式相统一出发探讨了课堂教学结构。研究表明：推动习近平经济思想进微观经济学课堂，有助于学生坚定中国特色社会主义道路自信和制度自信、树立正确的职业理想、培育经世济民的职业素养；通过教学内容匹配、教学大纲和教材适用、课堂教学环节衔接和课程考核等四个路径推动习近平经济思想进微观经济学课堂；要把与微观经济学内容相适应的习近平经济思想的一系列具有原创性、时代性和实践性思想观点作为课堂教学内容，并采取嵌入式课堂组织、材料分析式教学、行走的课程思政和灵活的考核方法等课堂教学形式，增强习近平经济思想进微观经济学课堂的教学效果。
Assessment of the state of the ecological situation of the Kura River mouth seashore
Authors: Yusifova S.L. , Ragimova N.G. , Palatnikov G.M.
Published: February 2025

Monitoring of the northern and southern parts of the Kura River mouth seashore zone was conducted. This paper presents the results of a genotoxic blood test and a histological study of the gills and liver of fish from this area. The results of the genotoxic analysis showed that the number of nuclear aberrations did not exceed the norm. A histological examination of the gills revealed pathologies such as detachment of the respiratory epithelium, hyperplasia of the epithelium of the primary and secondary lamellae, swelling, curvature, and disorientation of the secondary lamellae, fusion of the apical sections of the secondary lamellae, and, in isolated cases, parasitic infestations. In the fish liver, there was an increase in the size of hepatocytes, slight vacuolization, dilation of sinusoids, and accumulation of melanomacrophages. The observed changes in the gills and liver were predominantly of a protective-adaptive nature. An analysis of the histological data indicates the presence of some stress factors in the waters of the Kura River mouth seashore zone.
Study of clinical and immunological parameters for local infectious inflammatory diseases and sepsis in infants
Authors: Gurbanov G.A. , Magerramova S.G.
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the study of clinical and laboratory indicators in infants with sepsis and local infectious inflammatory diseases (LIID). During the study, comprehensive clinical and immunological examinations were conducted on infants. It was found that clinical and immunological factors play a significant role in the development of local infectious inflammatory diseases associated with sepsis during infancy. Based on immunological analysis, the degree of allergic response is a major factor in the development of both LIID and sepsis. An analysis of individual humoral immunity indicators showed that in only 5 patients (29.4%), the serum IgA concentration was above the upper limit for their age, and in 8 patients (47.0%), IgM exceeded the upper age limit. Additionally, in 5 patients (29.4%), IgG levels were below the lower limit of normal. An increase in serum IgE above the upper limit for their age was observed in 10 patients (58.8%), while disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) and its average molecular components were detected in 11 infants (64.1%). These changes were marked by an increase in the number of CD8+ T-suppressors and a decrease in other immunological parameters, including CD3+ (T-lymphocytes), CD4+ (T-helpers), CD14+, and CD16+ cells, as well as a reduction in the immune regulation index and lymphocyte blast transformation reaction (LBTR). Immunological markers in blood plasma also play an important role in identifying the pathogenetic mechanisms of LIID and sepsis in infants. Thus, the results provide additional insights for evaluating the development of bronchopulmonary pathologies in infants. The studied indicators could serve as an objective criterion for identifying children at risk of developing lung diseases associated with LIID and sepsis.
Impact of Incentives and Work Discipline on Employee Performance
Authors: Damo Gilbert Alexander , Rasyid Abdul , Ameliana Yana
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study examines the simultaneous influence of incentives and work discipline on employee performance at PT BFI Finance Jayapura Branch. The hypothesis is that increasing incentives and work discipline will enhance employee performance.
Research Design and Methodology: The research design uses a quantitative survey method. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 40 PT BFI Finance Jayapura Branch employees. Variables studied include incentives, work discipline, and employee performance. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression to test the simultaneous effects of the independent variables on the dependent variable.
Findings and Discussion: The findings indicate that incentives and work discipline significantly influence employee performance. The analysis shows that simultaneous incentives and work discipline increases contribute to improved employee performance. This study supports motivation theories such as Vroom's Expectancy Theory and Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory, emphasizing the importance of incentives and discipline in enhancing performance.
Implications: The implications suggest that PT BFI Finance management should develop comprehensive incentive programs and effective work discipline strategies to boost employee performance. The study also recommends further research to explore the long-term effects of incentives and work discipline, considering additional variables such as leadership and organizational culture.
Behavioral analysis of two-dimensional difference equations in the third quadrant
Authors: Kitsasom Kanmanee , Promma Laksika , Butdee Aonnicha , Julatha Pongpun , Jittburus Uraiwan , Tikjha Wirot
Published: February 2025

Piecewise linear systems of difference equations have gained significant attention for their ability to model complex behavior in population dynamics, economics, and electronics fields. Despite their simple structure, these systems can exhibit diverse behaviors, including convergence to equilibrium points, periodic solutions, and chaotic outcomes under specific conditions. This paper investigates the long-term behavior of a specific piecewise linear system of difference equations. The primary goal is understanding how initial conditions and parameter values influence the system's behavior. The research focuses on identifying and analyzing equilibrium points, periodic solutions (cycles), and the conditions under which these behaviors occur. Building on previous work by Grove et al., we study a family of two-dimensional difference equations containing absolute value terms. The analysis focuses on initial conditions in the third quadrant, divided into three distinct regions: A, B, and C. The behaviors within each region are explored to characterize the system's outcomes. Region A: The system converges to an equilibrium point. The number of iterations required for convergence varies depending on the sub-region. Region B: The system converges to an equilibrium point in exactly two iterations. Region C: The system exhibits more complex behaviors, with potential outcomes including convergence to a 4-cycle or an equilibrium point. Behavior in this region suggests that initial conditions may lead to one of two prime period-4 cycles. Regions A and B consistently lead to equilibrium points, while Region C displays more varied outcomes, including periodic cycles. These findings emphasize the complexity of piecewise linear systems and stress the need for further research to fully understand the behaviors in Region C.
Communication and Media Culture. Comunicación y cultura mediática
Authors: García Jiménez Leonarda Inmaculada , Herrero Esperanza
Published: February 2025

El propósito de este manual es habilitar al estudiantado en el análisis, reflexión y comprensión de la comunicación y los medios en las sociedades contemporáneos. En concreto, la asignatura analiza teóricamente el impacto social, cultural, mediático e identitario de la comunicación y plantea cómo puede mejorarse para contribuir a un mundo mejor, como una forma de potenciar el espíritu cívico y crítico del alumnado. Esta asignatura dota de los conocimientos científicos y rigurosos necesarios para profundizar en la comprensión crítica de la comunicación y los medios.

El manual está estructurado en cuatro capítulos que abarcan los aspectos fundamentales de los estudios de comunicación y medios:

Capítulo 1: introduce los conceptos básicos y las dimensiones clave del campo de la comunicación y los estudios de medios.
Capítulo 2: examina las representaciones mediáticas, explorando las principales ideas y narrativas transmitidas a través de los mensajes de los medios, como noticias, series de televisión, películas, documentales, redes sociales, etc. Estos mensajes a menudo presentan desafíos, especialmente para grupos marginados como las mujeres, las personas inmigrantes o la comunidad LGTBQ+. Aquí aprenderás a consumir y analizar críticamente estos mensajes.
Capítulo 3: se centra en las audiencias y los usuarios, abordando preguntas fundamentales como: ¿Cómo nos influyen los mensajes de los medios? ¿Qué efectos tienen en nuestros pensamientos, comportamientos y significaciones sociales?
Capítulo 4: se enfoca en los emisores: las grandes corporaciones mediáticas que controlan la creación y difusión de contenidos.
Credit Risk and Financial Performance of Deposit Taking Microfinance Banks Kenya.
Authors: Mueni Lucia , Opuodho Gordon , Njeru Agnes Wanjiru
Published: February 2025

Microfinance banks provide small-scale financial services, including loans, savings, and money transfers, to marginalized and low-income communities. However, they face significant credit risk due to borrowers' limited financial capacity and unstable income sources. This risk is heightened by continuous internal and external changes, such as technological advancements, which can impact financial performance. To maintain stability and profitability, microfinance banks must effectively measure and manage credit risk exposures that threaten their viability. Therefore, this study sought to examine how credit risk affects the financial performance of deposits-taking microfinance banks in Kenya. The study adopted a positivism research philosophy and a panel data research design. The study's target population was 80 MFIs, of which only 8 deposit taking microfinance banks, were studied, licensed and members of Association of Microfinance Institutions (AMFI) from 2012 to 2021. The study used both descriptive and inferential statistics in the analysis of data with the help of statistical software STATA. The findings indicate that credit risk has a positive and significant effect on the financial performance of deposit-taking microfinance banks in Kenya. In addition, bank size has a significant moderating effect on the relationship between financial risks and financial performance of Kenya's deposit-taking microfinance banks. The study recommends that Kenya's deposit-taking microfinance banks should enhance loan administration, implement strict lending criteria, continuously monitor credit risk, and regularly assess the loan-to-deposit ratio to improve asset quality, reduce non-performing loan losses, and ultimately increase profitability. In addition, Kenya's deposit-taking microfinance banks should consider bank size when developing credit risk management strategies, as it significantly influences the relationship between credit risk and financial performance. Tailoring credit risk policies to account for the scale of operations could enhance financial stability and profitability
Eficacia de las herramientas de inclusión en la educación universitaria de estudiantes con discapacidad
Authors: Lima Rosero Patricia Elizabeth
Published: February 2025

La efectividad de las herramientas de inclusión en universidades de Ecuador impacta en el rendimiento académico, la participación y el bienestar de los estudiantes con discapacidad. Se utilizó una metodología mixta que combinó métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos. Se aplicó un cuestionario estructurado a 500 estudiantes con discapacidad y se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a 10 docentes de universidades públicas y privadas.. Los resultados muestran que, aunque existen herramientas inclusivas como adaptaciones curriculares, tecnología asistiva y cambios metodológicos, su impacto es limitado. Un 58% de los estudiantes indicó que las herramientas de inclusión no facilitan el acceso a los materiales educativos, y solo un 8% estuvo totalmente de acuerdo. En cuanto a los recursos tecnológicos, un 55% expresó desacuerdo total sobre su mejora en el acceso al contenido académico, mientras que solo un 7% estuvo completamente de acuerdo. En relación a la participación en actividades académicas, un 56% de los estudiantes no percibe que las adaptaciones y estrategias permitan una participación activa, y solo un 7% manifestó total acuerdo. Finalmente, el 57% de los estudiantes no percibe un impacto positivo de estas herramientas en su rendimiento académico, y solo un 8% lo considera positivo; además, un 57% indicó que no mejoran su integración social, con solo un 4% estando completamente de acuerdo. Estos hallazgos resaltan la necesidad de fortalecer recursos, capacitación docente y apoyo institucional para lograr una inclusión educativa efectiva y equitativa
Participación Comunitaria y Prevención del Delito: Estrategias para la Construcción de la Paz
Authors: Infante Rivera Lipselotte de Jesús
Published: February 2025

Desarrollar una transformación para la participación activa de la sociedad, orientada hacia la prevención del delito juvenil, surge como una estrategia para la sana convivencia. La ausencia de la paz requiere de una pertenencia cultural basada en la construcción de ese valor que tanto se requiere en la sociedad venezolana indistintamente de razas, credos o ideales, siempre se quiere abocar por vivir en armonía, en tranquilidad, y esto se logra a través de mecanismos de acción contundentes y sistemáticos que no solo provengan de los entes gubernamentales, sino también de los ciudadanos comunes.

En este contexto, es tarea de todos y cada uno de los integrantes de una comunidad, que se formen los ciudadanos desde el hogar, con los valores y principios que van a contribuir en que sea una realidad más que una falacia. Es importante que se estudie la parte sociológica del ser como una forma de salvaguardar y orientar el desarrollo de una sana personalidad del individuo, para darle sentido a su existencia e intereses particulares de vida.
Salud Financiera de Empresas Integrantes del Índice S&P/BMV Total México ESG
Authors: Ortiz Ozuna Mayra Yazmin , Flores Amador Ana Cecilia
Published: February 2025

La responsabilidad social corporativa se ha vuelto un tema trascendental dentro del actual entorno globalizado, en donde las practicas sostenibles impactan dentro y fuera de las empresas por lo que el cumplimiento de obligaciones hacia la comunidad cercana, el fortalecimiento de la imagen corporativa, las finanzas sanas y la promoción del desarrollo social son clave fundamental para seguir presente en el mercado actual. Ante los retos actuales, la bolsa mexicana de valores integra dentro del índice S&P/BMV Total México ESG a 30 empresas altamente responsables con el medio ambiente, por lo que el objetivo de este estudio es determinar la salud financiera de las empresas que integran el índice verde y determinar si existe una relación positiva entre la salud financiera de una empresa y su sustentabilidad, ya que en la actualidad se observa que cada vez son más las empresas que se preocupan por la sostenibilidad y esto ha sido un foco de atracción para el inversionista al considerar que estas empresas generaran valor a largo plazo y están mejor preparadas para enfrentar retos de tipo económico, financiero, social y ambiental.
ქართული სოციალ-დემოკრატიის ზოგადი ხასიათი და პირველი ნაბიჯები ბათუმში
Authors: ბაციკაძე გიორგი
Published: February 2025

სტატია ეხება ქართული სოციალ-დემოკრატიის ზოგად ხასიათსა და ორგანიზაციის მოღვაწეობის დასაწყისს ბათუმში. ქართული სოციალ-დემოკრატიის ისტორია ერთობ საინტერესო და კომპლექსური თემაა იმდენად, რამდენადაც მისი განვითარების პროცესი არათუ მხოლოდ უკავშირდებოდა მე-20 საუკუნის პირველ ოცწლედში საქართველოში განვითარებულ ყველა ძირითად ისტორიულ მოვლენას, არამედ გარკვეულწილად განსაზღვრავდა კიდეც მას.ქართული სოციალ-დემოკრატიის პირველი ჯგუფი - „მესამე დასი“ 1892 წლიდან იწყებს ჩამოყალიბებას, რომელიც ეფუძნება ევროპულ მარქსისტულ სოციალიზმს და უპირისპირდება რუსულ ნაროდნიკულ სოციალიზმს. ფაქტობრივად, „მესამე დასი“ ხდება პირველი იდეური გაერთიანება, რომელიც მწვავე კლასთა ბრძოლაში მშრომელი ხალხის ინტერესების დაცვისთვის იწყებს პოლიტიკურ ბრძოლას. პარალელურად, თანდათან განვითარდა განსხვავებული, ე.წ. რევოლუციონერ სოციალ-დემოკრატთა მიმართულება, რომელიც მოგვიანებით ე.წ. ბოლშევიკურ ფრთად გარდაიქმნა. საზოგადოებრივ-პოლიტიკურ იდეათა მრავალფეროვნების ფონზე მიმდინარე პროცესებმა შექმნეს ქართული სოციალ-დემოკრატიის მოზაიკური სურათი. 1903 წელს მესამე დასი რუსეთის სოციალ-დემოკრატიულ მუშათა პარტიას შეუერთდა, ქართული მენშევიზმის ჩამოყალიბების პროცესი წლების განმავლობაში გრძელდებოდა და რსდმპ-ში ინტეგრირებაც მისი განვითარების ერთ-ერთი ეტაპია, რომელმაც ხელი შეუწყო მის ტრანსფორმირებას არა როგორც რუსული ბოლშევიზმისა თუ მენშევიზმის ერთ-ერთ შემადგენელ ნაწილად, არამედ ადგილობრივი საჭიროებებითა და მახასიათებლებით განსაზღვრულ ქართულ სოციალ-დემოკრატიად.პარტიის მოღვაწეობის ერთ-ერთ ძირითად ცენტრს ქალაქი ბათუმი წარმოადგენდა. სოციალ-დემოკრატია პროლეტარიატს მთავარ რევოლუციურ ძალად მიიჩნევდა. შესაბამისად, ინდუსტრიული ცენტრები, რომლებიც მუშების მზარდი კონცენტრაციით ხასიათდებოდა, სოციალ-დემოკრატებისთვის განსაკუთრებულ ინტერესებს ატარებდა. თავის მხრივ ბათუმის ინდუსტრიული ცხოვრების აღმავლობა და მუშების სიმრავლე განაპირობებდა პარტიის აქტიურობას ქალაქში, სოციალური იდეები კი მის პოპულარობას მუშებში. სტატიაში ყურადღება გამახვილებულია „მესამე დასის“ ჩამოყალიბების, სოციალ-დემოკრატიული მოძრაობის გააქტიურების ეტაპსა და ეროვნულ, პოლიტიკურ თუ სოციალურ საკითხებთან დაკავშირებულ აზრთა სხვადასხვაობაზე. ამასთანავე, ორგანიზაციის მოღვაწეობის საწყის ნაბიჯებზე ბათუმში, საპროტესტო აქციებსა და მის ხელმძღვანელებზე.
ჩრდილოეთ შავი ზღვის რეგიონში კაზაკთა დასახლებების შექმნა
Authors: ბერეჟნა სვიტლანა , დიაკოვა ელენა
Published: February 2025

თანამედროვე ჩრდილოეთ შავი ზღვის რეგიონის სივრცე რამდენიმე საუკუნის გ,ანმავლობაში ყალიბდებოდა სხვადასხვა გეოპოლიტიკური, სოციალურ-ეკონომიკური და ანთროპოლოგიური ფაქტორების გავლენით. ამ რეგიონში მიმდინარე ეტაპზე მიმდინარე დინამიური ცვლილებები აძლიერებს ინტერესს ჩრდილოეთ შავი ზღვის რეგიონის წარსულის მიმართ, ავლენს კანონზომიერებებს მის ურბანულ ტრანსფორმაციაში.ეს კვლევა გეოგრაფიულ და ისტორიულ ლანდშაფტში დაგვეხმარება XVI-XVIII საუკუნეებში ჩრდილოეთ შავი ზღვის რეგიონის თანდათანობითი კოლონიზაციის ზოგადი სურათის დანახვას, რომელიც განხორციელდა ზაპოროჟიის კაზაკების მიერ. იმ დროს კაზაკებმა აქტიურად აითვისეს არა მხოლოდ შუა დნეპერის რეგიონი (როგორც ამას ჩვეულებრივ ისტორიოგრაფიაში სჯერათ), არამედ ჩრდილოეთ შავი ზღვის რეგიონი. ყოველივე ამის შემდეგ, 1775 წელს ზაპორიჟჟია სიჩის ლიკვიდაციის დროს მათ მიერ შექმნილი დაახლოებით 4000 ფერმა და ზამთრის კვარტალი იყო.
Best Practices for Implementing Robust Security Measures
Authors: Munnangi Sivasatyanarayanareddy
Published: February 2025

In today’s digital landscape, organizations leveraging Pega Business Process Management (BPM) face significant security challenges as they strive to protect sensitive business processes from evolving cyber threats. This article explores best practices for implementing robust security measures within Pega BPM environments, focusing on secure configuration settings, identity and access management (IAM), encryption standards, and real-time monitoring. By integrating Pega BPM with broader cybersecurity frameworks, organizations can proactively detect and mitigate vulnerabilities, ensuring the integrity and confidentiality of critical business operations. This research highlights the importance of a holistic approach to security, combining technical measures with organizational policies to create a resilient BPM environment. Through a detailed examination of methodologies, implementation strategies, and performance evaluations, this article provides actionable insights for organizations aiming to strengthen their security posture. The findings underscore the necessity of continuous monitoring, adaptive security configurations, and alignment with industry standards to address emerging threats effectively. This study contributes to the field by identifying research gaps and offering practical recommendations for securing Pega BPM systems in an increasingly complex threat landscape.
Stratégies soutenant le retour aux études au baccalauréat en sciences infirmières : une revue intégrative des écrits
Authors: Nolin Roxane , Lavoie Audrey , Bellemare Danielle , Dubé Véronique
Published: February 2025

Introduction : Le prérequis d’un diplôme universitaire comme norme d’entrée à la profession infirmière fait régulièrement l’objet de débats au Québec (Canada). Plusieurs recommandations ont été émises dans le but d’augmenter la proportion d’infirmières détenant un baccalauréat en sciences infirmières compte tenu de l’augmentation de la complexité des soins. Les écrits mentionnent de nombreux facteurs dissuasifs d’un retour aux études des infirmières, mais quelles sont les stratégies pouvant le favoriser?
 
Objectif : Décrire l’état des connaissances sur les stratégies ayant favorisé le retour aux études des infirmières en vue de l’obtention d’un diplôme de baccalauréat en sciences infirmières, telles qu’elles ont été mises à l’essai et évaluées dans des études empiriques.
 
Méthode : Revue intégrative de la littérature, réalisée selon la méthode de Whittemore et Knafl (2005), accompagnée d’une recherche documentaire dans 6 bases de données.
 
Résultats : Sur un total de 2545 écrits recensés, 27 études ont été retenues. Parmi les stratégies mentionnées, on retrouve la mise en œuvre de nouveaux programmes de baccalauréat s’appuyant sur un modèle de partenariats, l’emploi d’entretiens motivationnels et le soutien offert par des proches d’étudiantes infirmières.
 
Discussion et conclusion : Quatre catégories (académique, organisationnelle, individuelle et mixte) mettent en évidence les stratégies testées et évaluées pour faciliter le retour aux études des infirmières.
Implementasi Teknik RET dan REBT dalam Teori Psikologis di SMAN 5 Tasikmalaya
Authors: Arif Hidayat  , Feida Noor Laila Isti  , Refa Muthia Bilqisthi  , Tiara Anindya Jufiantira  , Sabrina Salsa Aulia  , Indy Nurshalshabila  , Ines Febri Fitriyah
Published: February 2025

Psychology is a scientific discipline that aims to understand human behavior. The differences in human behavior in response to the presence of stimulus have proven that every human being is unique and not the same, and their needs are different. No human being is the same psychologically even though their physical condition looks the same to the naked eye. This affects human abilities as well when faced with the source of the problem at hand. Every human being must constantly develop their competence, so as not to experience a mental crisis that can eventually lead to pathological disorders. Understanding human uniqueness especially in cognitive, affective, and psychomotor abilities will help in the smoothness of the counseling process. At SMAN 5 Tasikmalaya, the counseling process is not based on psychological theory alone, but depends on the student. How to approach students who have problems at this high school with one of the ways in each class there is 1 hour of counseling lessons a week, so that students do not have fear, but students become more courageous to consult the BK teacher.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Peraturan Walikota Tanjungpinang Nomor 14 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pengurangan Penggunaan Kantong Plastik
Authors: M. Taufik Ar Rauf  , Fitri Kurnianingsih  , Firman Firman
Published: February 2025

Garbage is a problem that often occurs everywhere. One example is in Tanjungpinang City with various types of waste problems, one of which is plastic waste. For this reason, it needs to be handled seriously. One of the measures that has been carried out by the Tanjungpinang City government regarding the handling of plastic waste is to create a Tanjungpinang Mayor regulation policy no. 14 of 2022 concerning reducing the use of plastic bags. This regulatory policy was implemented on July 7 2022 and the policy of this regulation has been in place for approximately 2 years now. However, the results of implementing this policy regulation are still not as expected, with the data that has been presented in the background proving that every year there is an increase and plastic waste is in second place among the number of types of waste that exist. For this reason, this research aims to evaluate all forms of activities in implementing this policy using a descriptive qualitative approach according to the evaluation theory of Abdulkahar Badjuri & Teguh Yuwono (2002) which consists of 4 indicators, namely: suitability evaluation, effectiveness evaluation, efficiency evaluation and meta evaluation. Based on this theory, this research hopes that in the future this problem can be resolved and that regulatory policies run as expected so as to produce the desired results.
Hubungan Antara Kecerdasan Emosional Dan Efikasi Komunikasi Pada Pemimpin Organisasi : Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Manufactur Dikota Bandung
Authors: Almadina Rakhmaniar
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of emotional intelligence and communication efficacy on leadership effectiveness in organizational leaders in manufacturing companies in Bandung City. The results of multiple regression analysis show that emotional intelligence (B = 0.568, p < 0.001) and communication efficacy (B = 0.482, p < 0.001) both have a positive and significant influence on leadership effectiveness. The resulting regression model has a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.672, indicating that 67.2% of the variability in leadership effectiveness can be explained by emotional intelligence and communication efficacy. This finding indicates that increasing emotional intelligence and communication efficacy can increase leadership effectiveness. Therefore, the development of emotional intelligence and communication efficacy is very important in an effort to improve leadership effectiveness in organizations.
Faktor Penyebab Mahasiswi Merokok Dikalangan Fis Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Authors: Wahyu Ningsih  , Abdul Haris F.  , Nova Scorviana H.
Published: February 2025

This study aims to obtain data on smoking behavior among female students of FIS State University Jakarta. To get a clear picture of smoking behavior and the factors that cause female students to smoke at the Faculty of Social Sciences, State University of Jakarta, researchers used a descriptive approach. Several data collection techniques were carried out with semi-structured interviews, participant observation, document analysis and field notes. This research was conducted for five months from January to June 2024. The results of the study concluded that there are two factors behind the behavior of female students to smoke. Internal factors are from within oneself and from the family. Relieving stress is the reason from within them to smoke. While the family is their support for smoking because family members who smoke encourage students to smoke. External factors also influence female students to smoke, namely from friends and cigarette advertisements themselves. Then there is a deviation of differential association because the process of female students to learn to smoke comes from family and friends, which proves that deviation can be done from the learning process.
Pemahaman Terhadap Praktik Demokrasi Gen Z Pada Pemilihan Legislatif Tahun 2024: Studi Kasus Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka 4 di Universitas Negeri Medan
Authors: Marly Meani Silalahi  , San Mikael Sinambela  , Johan Pardamean Simanjuntak  , Esra Natasya Br Sitepu  , Jojor Mindo Manullang  , Chairun Nisa
Published: February 2025

This research explores Gen Z's understanding of democratic practices in the 2024 Legislative Election, focusing on the Merdeka Student Exchange 4 program at Universitas Negeri Medan. The primary focus is identifying the high political awareness, active participation, and critical attitudes of participating students. The research methods include in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and quantitative data analysis from structured surveys. Findings indicate that Gen Z holds a more pragmatic and critical view of the democratic process compared to previous generations, with particular attention to transparency and accountability. Participation in the exchange program significantly enhances students' understanding of political pluralism and tolerance. These findings are crucial for developing more effective and inclusive political education strategies, aimed at encouraging greater youth participation in the democratic process.
Sarana Dan Prasarana Kantin SMP Negeri 40 Jakarta Sebagai Penunjang Program Kantin Sehat Berstandar Adiwiyata
Authors: Sephia Ananda Putri  , Desy Safitri  , Saipiatuddin Saipiatuddin
Published: February 2025

Canteen facilities and infrastructure is an important component in efforts to support school health so it needs to be considered in accordance with adiwiyata standards. Things to consider include; canteen construction, sanitation facilities, pest and insect control, as well as kitchens, cooking and food equipment and supplies. SMP Negeri 40 Jakarta is one of the schools that implements a healthy canteen. The purpose of this study was to provide an overview or describe the facilities and infrastructure of healthy canteen implemented by SMP Negeri 40 Jakarta. The type of research used in this study is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. included in the good categorization with the percentage of accumulated data by 75%. This shows that the school facilitates canteen facilities and infrastructure well. Based on the results of the study, it is known that there are several indicators of canteen sanitation facilities that are in poor condition. In addition, there are still traders who lack awareness in accommodating food that is not in accordance with standards.
Pancasila Sebagai Dasar Pendidikan Karakter di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Andrian Sinaga  , Angel L Simanjuntak  , Juniarti Simamora  , Desi Murni AR  , Florensia Manik  , Tesa Sinurat  , Nurul M Azzahara  , Lilis Siagian  , May Hafizah  , Nora Sriyanti
Published: February 2025

Pancasila, as Indonesia's state ideology, has a crucial role in shaping the nation's character, especially in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era which is marked by technological progress and rapid social change. This article discusses the importance of Pancasila as the basis for character education amidst the dynamics of the digital era. The integration of Pancasila values, such as divinity, humanity, unity, democracy and social justice, in the educational curriculum can form individuals who are not only competent in technology, but also have strong morality and ethics. Through a holistic approach involving schools, families and communities, as well as the use of technology as a tool for character education, it is hoped that the younger generation can adapt to changing times without losing their identity and national values. Continuous evaluation and supervision is also needed to ensure the effectiveness of implementing Pancasila-based character education. This article concludes that character education based on Pancasila is the key to facing the challenges and opportunities that arise in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era with strong integrity and morality.
Analisis Data Profil SMA Dalam Kolaborasi Keterampilan Mengajar Mahasiswa Geografi
Authors: Ryan Pramana  , Cindy Melissa  , Ivan Rivaldo  , Wafiq Ariska  , Ame Mahisa  , Roy Eka
Published: February 2025

This research highlights the importance of collaboration between universities and schools in preparing student teachers to face modern educational trends through practical teaching experience in the field. The focus of the research is on the geography learning assessment process in three high schools in Medan (SMAN 1, SMAN 2, SMAN 3), including the creation of Learning Implementation Plans (RPP), evaluation, and the obstacles faced by teachers. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with observation, interviews and document analysis. The research results show that SMAN 1 Medan uses CBT-based formative and summative assessments, with some students facing health problems and a lack of gadgets. At SMAN 2 Medan, assessments integrate HOTS and digital applications such as Quizizz and Google Forms, but students experience impaired focus due to cellphone use in class. SMAN 3 Medan follows the 2013 Curriculum and Merdeka Curriculum guidelines in making lesson plans, with evaluation using digital tools and This research provides insight into the practices and challenges in assessing geography learning as well as suggestions for improving assessment methods and providing more comprehensive learning tools.
Kepemimpinan Transaksional dan Transformasional
Authors: Fadillah Ramadhani Asiri  , Rabiatul Alya  , Rianti Simarmata  , Yusawinur Barella
Published: February 2025

This research examines the influence of transactional and transformational leadership on honesty, effective leadership, integrity. Transactional leadership focuses on rewards and punishments to achieve goals, whereas transformational leadership inspires and motivates followers to go beyond personal interests. Through surveys and statistical analysis, the results show that transformational leadership more significantly increases performance, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment than transactional leadership. However, transactional leadership remains relevant in situations that require structure and tight control. A combination of these two styles is recommended for optimal results in various organizational contexts.
Kerja Sama Taiwan-Amerika Serikat Dalam Menghadapi Ancaman China Periode 2016-2020
Authors: Hesti Rosdiana  , Aisyah Saharani
Published: February 2025

Taiwan is considered as a renegade province by China. Taiwan, however, disagrees and trying to raise public awareness that it is a sovereign nation. Tensions have increased since the election of Tsai Ing-wen as president of Taiwan in 2016. China's military activity has increased since then, marked by warplane flights around Taiwan to military exercises in the border area. The final results of this study show that Taiwan sees China's increased military activity as a threat and tries to balance the threat through military cooperation and diplomacy. Taiwan made an alliance with the US through the US-ROC Mutual Defense Treaty which later became the Taiwan Relations Act in 1979 due to the birth of the One China Policy. Taiwan tried to maintain the Status Quo with China while gathering support and recognition from other countries through military cooperation and diplomacy.
Implementasi UU No 18 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah dalam Mengatasi Konflik Sosial Masyarakat yang Terjadi di Sekitar TPA Kecamatan Sambutan
Authors: Selviyani Selviyani  , Moh Bahzar  , Wingkolatin Wingkolatin  , A. Hardoko  , Jamil Jamil , Marwiah Marwiah
Published: February 2025

Waste management is a systematic and sustainable activity that includes reducing and handling waste. Social conflict is a social process in which individuals or groups try to fulfill their goals by opposing opposing parties accompanied by threats or violence. The aim of this research is to describe the social conflict that occurs in the community living around the Sambutan District TPA in the form of a foul smell arising from piles of rubbish as well as acts of thuggery experienced by rubbish truck drivers and to describe the implementation of Law Number 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management in Overcoming Social Conflict Between Communities Around the Sambutan District TPA. Types of qualitative phenomenological research. The research was conducted at the Sambutan District TPA in March 2024- May 2024. The research subjects were one Head of the Sambutan TPA UPTD, one TPA Supervisor and four communities around the Sambutan TPA using observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and data collection. The results of the research show that the implementation of Law Number 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management in Overcoming Social Conflict between the communities around the Sambutan District TPA shows that the head of the UPTD and the Sambutan TPA Supervisor have carried out waste management in accordance with Law Number 18 of 2008, such as using waste during 3 days to reduce the stench from piles of rubbish and operate rubbish truck drivers at certain hours to avoid acts of thuggery at night, this is to overcome social conflicts between communities around the TPA in Sambutan sub-district
Penentuan Jalur Evakusi Banjir di Kelurahan Bidara Cina
Authors: M Reggi Pahlepi  , Rayuna Handawati  , Fauzi Ramadhoan A’Rachman
Published: February 2025

The research investigates flood evacuation routes in China Bidara Kelurahan, Jatinegara district, East Jakarta City. Quantitative descriptive methods are used in this study. This scripts data collection is carried out through road network analysis, service area, and route analysis using Geographic Information System (SIG). Flood posko area adjusted and community validation compared. The results of the study showed that of the 24 flood evacuation routes, 11 routes were in good condition, 13 roads were blocked by wild parking on the road, and 8 routes of the entire flood escape route had difficult conditions to pass. Validation analysis of communities with processing analysis that has an equation of 80%, and 10 flood posko points scattered in 9 RWs that are flood-prone in the Chinese Flood Field.
Tradisi Unduh Patirtan di Desa Kembangbelor, Kecamatan Pacet, Kabupaten Mojokerto (Tintingan Folklor)
Authors: Savira Ratu Kezia Devani Anjaliva
Published: February 2025

Tradition Unduh Patirtan is one of the traditions in Kembangbelor village, Pacet district, Mojokerto district. This tradition still exists and is still preserved. This tradition is interesting to follow. This research will be search of Tradisi Unduh Patirtan behavior. This research uses descriptive research qualitative methods. The data is obtained through direct observations, interviews, documentation, and transcripts. The series of events carried out in Tradisi Unduh Patirtan is Khataman al-Kuran, reboisation, arrangement of pambuka and arrangement papundhen, arrangements of the story of wayang beber, undhuh patirtan, umbul donga lan spell, napak tilas tirta, kirab matirta, bantengan, Kirab ancak, madhang sega pancawarna. Ubarampe Tradisi Unduh Patirtan This is siwur, gentong, kendi, leaves of kelor, sega pancawarna, snake of market, pala pendhem, dupa, kethuk, and gong. Tradisi Unduh Patirtan functions are the projection system, cultural validation, educational means, overseeing the rules of society, there are also other functions such as economic functions, gotong royong functions and religious functions. There's been a change in the behavior and ubarampe of this Tradisi Unduh Patirtan. In order not to suffer change or loss of culture must be carried out for conservation, conservation of this Tradisi Unduh Patirtan through government, society, education, and social media.
Analisis Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Novel Sekayu Karya Nh. Dini
Authors: Lies Andayani
Published: February 2025

A Sekayu novel is one of those novels classified into a literary novel. It depicts the childhood memories of his author in his adolescence. The stories given in this novel describe the very things that shape the soul of its author. The study employed a descriptive method of analyzing Sekayu novels through literature studies. The purpose of this study is to describe the extrinsic element they contain. Among those extrinsic elements are the educational value. The value of education that the author USES as a reference to are five values listed in GBHN's national educational purposes: 1) responsibility, 2) self-reliance and confidence, 3) knowledge and skill, 4) creativity, and 5) discipline.