bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Autoreactive processes in children in the initial period of multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2 and after rehabilitation
Authors: Obukhova Olga O. , Ryabichenko Tatyana I. , Skosyreva Galina A. , Izyumov Alexander O. , Timofeeva Elena P. , Shvayuk Alya P. , Stankevich Nadezhda N. , Voevoda Mikhail I.
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND: The problem of the pathogenesis of the multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C), associated with SARS-CoV-2, remains relevant, but is still far from being resolved. In this regard.
AIM: The aim our research was to study and evaluate the levels of autoantibodies to native and denatured DNA in the blood serum of children who underwent MIS-C, associated with SARS-CoV-2, in comparison with the initial period of the pathological process.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 101 children aged 2 to 17 years old were examined, 77 of them was with a confirmed diagnosis of MIS-C associated with SARS-CoV-2. We have formed 3 groups: group 1 — children with MIS-C upon admission to the hospital; group 2 — children who underwent MIS-C after a course of rehabilitation; group 3 — comparison group. All children underwent determination of the concentrations of IgG-autoantibodies to native and denatured DNA in blood serum, which was performed by EIA ELISA using commercial test systems of Vector-Best LLC (Russia) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out using the Statistica v. 10.0 application package. Statistical processing used the Newman–Keuls multiple comparison test.
RESULTS: It was noted that both in the initial period of MIS-C and after rehabilitation, an increased content of autoantibodies to nDNA and dDNA was determined compared to the control group. At the same time, there was a significant excess of the levels of indicators in the post-rehabilitation period compared with the initial period of MIS-C. During a clinical examination of children who underwent MIS-C, most of them noted the appearance of pain in the joints. The results obtained indicate the persistence of inflammatory reactions with the development of an autoreactive component. This requires both the search for risk markers for the development of MIS-C and further monitoring of children who have undergone MIS-C to prevent autoimmune complications, including arthritis, damage to the vascular endothelium with the possible formation of thrombotic complications.
CONCLUSIONS: In the acute period of MIS-C and after rehabilitation, increased levels of the average content of autoantibodies to nDNA and dDNA were noted compared to the control. Individual values of autoantibodies to nDNA and dDNA exceeded normative levels of the indicator were found in a significantly larger number of children in the post-rehabilitation period after MIS-C, and this excess was more pronounced compared to the acute period of the process. When assessing the clinical condition of children after MIS-C, most of them showed pain in the joints during exercise, abdominal and neurological disorders, and decreased tolerance to physical activity, which indicates persistent inflammatory reactions.
Deformed Latest Pleistocene Fluvial Terraces Reveal Complex Active Faulting within Tectonic Transition Zone, Mendocino Triple Junction, Northern California
Authors: Nicovich Sylvia R. , Hemphill-Haley Mark , Leroy Thomas
Published: February 2024

The transition between the San Andreas fault (SAF) system and the southern Cascadia subduction zone (CSZ) at the Mendocino Triple Junction (MTJ) encompasses a broad zone of complex deformation, the Mendocino deformation zone. Here, there are discrepancies between types of geological structures (transform or thrust faults) and recorded geodetic velocity vectors of plate motion. Though SAF-type stress is recorded north of the MTJ, there has been little geological evidence for resultant strain at these latitudes on the coast. We focus on the Van Duzen fault (VDF)—a possible subsidiary fault of the Little Salmon fault system, one of the southernmost active thrust faults within the onshore fold and thrust belt associated with CSZ. The VDF deforms young river terraces of varying age, which we use to develop a relative-age framework to contextualize activity along the VDF. Geomorphic analysis and a paleoseismic excavation across the VDF display deformation attributed to compressional stresses, which postdates young (3–11 ka) terrace deposition, at roughly 0.06–0.38 mm/yr. We hypothesize that the transition between CSZ and SAF tectonic regimes is geologically manifest through the orientation of compressional structures (i.e., VDF), which may illuminate dynamics associated with the migrating triple junction, past and present.
A study of level of procalcitonin as marker of early onset sepsis in neonates
Authors: Patel Arpita K. , Anadkat Jigar P. , Mehta Nirali J.
Published: February 2024

Background: Neonatal sepsis is one of the commonest causes of morbidity and mortality. It is one of the four leading causes of morbidity and mortality in India. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the levels of procalcitonin as a rapid diagnostic test, to identify those with infection as soon as possible, and to classify them into definitive, clinical, or no sepsis. The rise in Procalcitonin levels in the neonate with sepsis is very rapid. Hence, it can be used for the diagnosis of early onset neonatal sepsis. Objectives were to estimate the concentration of Procalcitonin for diagnosis of early onset neonatal sepsis and to compare the Procalcitonin levels amongst 3 categories of neonatal sepsis (definite, clinical and no sepsis).
Methods: This is a hospital based analytical prospective study.
Results: 104 babies with early onset sepsis were included in the study from the NICU in tertiary health care center. Procalcitonin is positive in 69 (66.35%) and negative in 35 (33.65%). Out of the total 69 neonates with Procalcitonin positive, 42 (60.8%) neonates are preterm and 27 (39.1%) are term neonates. Out of the total 35 neonates with Procalcitonin negative, 24 (68.5%) neonates are preterm and 11 (31.4%) are term neonates. There was no sepsis observed in 57 (54.8%) of cases, clinical sepsis was observed in 34 (32.6%) of cases and definite sepsis was observed in 13 (12.5%). The mean value of level of Procalcitonin in different categories of sepsis as determined from the data is 3.27 ng/ml in cases of No sepsis, 11.79 ng/ml in cases of clinical sepsis and 17.2 ng/ml in cases of definitive sepsis.
Conclusions: Procalcitonin has good sensitivity and hence can detect most cases of neonatal sepsis and good negative predictive value. Procalcitonin contributes more significantly to the diagnosis of newborn septicemia when paired with additional testing and helps in identifying the categories of sepsis in neonates.
A rare presentation of severe alloimmune hemolytic disease of newborn pertaining to minor blood group ‘c’ incompatibility: a case report and review of literature
Authors: Shah Kruti , Bhatt Shwetal , Chanpura Vaishali
Published: February 2024

Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the most widely seen causes of neonatal morbidity. Haemolytic disease of fetus and newborn is caused by maternal alloantibodies to the fetal RBCs. It is responsible for incompatibility between maternal and fetal blood groups, which results in destruction of fetal red blood cells causing hyperbilirubinemia. ABO and Rh incompatibility are the most common causes of severe indirect hyperbilirubinemia. Besides ABO and Rh isoimmunization, minor blood group incompatibilities such as anti-Kell, anti-C, anti-c, anti-E, anti MNS, Duffy, KIDD, P, Lutheran and Lewis have also been identified as causes of severe neonatal jaundice with an incidence of 385/1,00,000 live births in South-East Asia. We, hereby report a rare case of a full term 2.2 kg newborn presented with severe anemia with reticulocytosis and neonatal hyperbilirubinemia at second hour of life. In view of strongly positive DCT and no Rh negative or ABO setting, minor blood group incompatibility screening test was performed in the mother which revealed presence of multiple alloantibodies; however, the red cell phenotyping confirmed the presence of anti-c antibodies in maternal sera responsible for neonatal alloimmune haemolytic anemia. The baby was offered intensive phototherapy with intravenous immunoglobulin.
Negatywne dziedzictwo. Sobór prawosławny na placu Saskim w Warszawie
Authors: Hołda Renata
Published: February 2024

Artykuł poświęcony jest historycznej, dziś już nieistniejącej budowli: soborowi prawosławnemu świętego Aleksandra Newskiego, który Rosjanie wybudowali na warszawskim placu Saskim w latach 1894–1912. Inicjatywę tę traktuję jako jedną z praktyk przestrzennych mających na celu demonstrację władzy i symboliczne zaznaczanie podporządkowanej przestrzeni. Argumentuję, że rosyjscy inicjatorzy i budowniczy soboru traktowali ten obiekt instrumentalnie, jako okazję do zaznaczenia swej dominacji, co w nowej rzeczywistości politycznej, po odzyskaniu przez Polskę niepodległości, zdecydowało o uznaniu budynku za negatywne dziedzictwo, a w efekcie o jego rozbiórce.
Advantages of Tissue Level Implants in Case of Alveolar Ridge and Mucosal Atrophy
Authors: Kublashvili Marika , Dolidze Tamar
Published: February 2024

In the modern market, there is a great variety of dental implants, which differ from each other in design, geometry, connection type, surface treatment technology, etc. However, the most fundamental and main differentiating component between implants is how the implants are inserted into the bone and how it is positioned concerning the soft tissues. Accordingly, they are divided into sunken, i.e., bone level implants and non-sunken, i.e., tissue level implants, in which case the implant-abutment connection, or interface, is located at the gum level. This study shows advantages of tissue level - implants in atrophy of the alveolar ridge, also studies comparison of bone loss in case of bone - level implants and tissue level implants.
Participation of Georgian Local Authorities in the Process of Hospital Care Reforms
Authors: Tegetashvili Ana , Gerzmava Otar
Published: February 2024

The article addresses power distribution issues within the context of scientific discourse and explores potential solutions to be implemented by local authorities in the realm of Hospital Care reforms in Georgia, particularly in the conditions of authority decentralization. The significance of addressing this scientific issue stems from the financial challenges faced by many communities, especially in economically depressed Georgian regions. Prior to the reform, the network of hospital facilities relied on subsidies from higher-level budgets.

The methodological approach involves the use of desk research, secondary analysis of literary, research, and analytical sources, along with regulatory methods. The research spans from 1991 to 2022, focusing on the power of local self-governments, both their inherent powers and those delegated to them, given that almost 60% of medical services are provided at the territorial community level.

The article presents empirical analysis results regarding the distribution of financial power in the new model of Hospital care management. It demonstrates that, fundamentally, the new model remains budget-funded, consistent with the pre-reform structure. The research empirically and theoretically supports the assertion that the overall direction of reforms has been appropriately chosen, a sentiment echoed by positive assessments from international experts.

The findings of the research can be valuable for local authorities representing the interests of territorial communities and for local executive authorities involved in the implementation of these reforms. Additionally, the research aligns with Georgia's commitment to the path towards European integration changes.

This process is developing very slowly in Georgia. This is a loss of opportunity to raise the standard of living of local communities.
Communication Gaps in Georgian Palliative Medicine: Ethical and Legal Review
Authors: Tebidze N. , Kazhashvili G.
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Difficulties in communication, decision-making, and end-of-life management have emerged in the implementation of palliative care in recent decades. The imperfection of ethical issues was also highlighted. This fact is confirmed once again by a study conducted by the oncology department of the Batumi High-technology Hospital, which aimed to study the adequate perception of existing oral pathologies by patients under palliative care and their impact on the quality of life.

Aim: We aimed to discuss the mentioned problem within the framework of bioethics and Georgian legislation.

Methods: Despite the few amount of literary sources, we tried to discuss the mentioned issue based on Georgian legislation and also existing literature.

Conclusion: Thus, as we mention in medical activities there are cases when the real diagnosis is not told to the patient for ,,his favor'', also there are cases when an inappropriate diagnosis is made, which can lead the patient to a fatal condition. In this case, the patient can civilly protect his rights.

The best option is to provide the patient with information in the correct form so that it does not mean the end of the world and does not cause depression in him. The patient should be able to pass the last stage of life peacefully and with dignity.
EFEKTIVITAS LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI (STUDI EKSPERIMEN DI PANTI ASUHAN HIDAYATULLAH PALEMBANG)
Authors: Rasmanah Manah , Nurhayati Yeti
Published: February 2024

Self confidence is very important for every individual isn’t exception foster children, because self confidence is needed to achieve success. The research objective is to determine self confidence of foster children between before and after getting group guidance services. This research was using quantitative method that pre experiment design. The discovering of this research are: 1) self confidence before received group guidance service 58.3% in medium category, 2) after received group guidance service 66.6% in medium category, 3) test result wilcoxon signed rank test obtained Zhitung = 2,670 and Ztabel = 1,645 with a significant level of 5% so that Zhitung>Ztabel. So there are difference in the self confidencen level of foster children before and after received group guidance services
KONSELING INDIVIDU DENGAN TEKNIK ROLEPLAY UNTUK MENGATASI STRES PASCA TRAUMA PADA ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL
Authors: Marianti Lena , Murdiati Eni , Sesriani Lusi
Published: February 2024

Klien “R” merupakan seorang anak korban kekerasan seksual yang dilakukan oleh ayah tirinya sendiri pada Rabu, 21 Agustus 2019 sekitar pukul 06.20 WIB, dirumah korban sendiri. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana gejala stres pasca trauma pada klien “R” dan bagaimana penerapan konseling individu dengan teknik roleplay untuk mengatasi stres pasca trauma pada klien “R”. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui gejala dan penerapan konseling individu dengan teknik role play untuk mengatasi stres pasca trauma pada klien “R”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan secara mendalam pada subyek. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah klien “R” yang merupakan seorang anak korban kekerasan seksual. Teknik analisis data yaitu dengan menggunakan perjodohan pola, ekplanasi, dan analisis deret waktu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) gejala stres pasca trauma yang ditimbulkan pada klien “R” yaitu mengalami kembali peristiwa traumatik, upaya menghindar yang menetap terhadap hal-hal yang mengingatkan pada peristiwa traumatik, dan adanya perubahan pada perilaku. (2) penerapan konseling individu dengan teknik roleplay dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan yaitu tahap awal, tahap tengah dan tahap akhir. Konseling individu dengan teknik roleplay ini menggunakan kartu bergambar sebagai media bermain peran yang sangat berperan penting dalam mengatasi stres pasca trauma pada klien “R” korban kekerasan seksual yang ditandai dengan sering teringat pada kejadian, mengalami gangguan tidur, mimpi buruk, menghindari untuk berfikir tentang trauma/ menghadapi stimuli yang akan mengingatkan pada kejadian, ketidakmampuan untuk merasakan berbagai emosi positif, menurunnya ketertarikan pada orang lain, menjauhkan diri pada lingkungan, mudah tersinggung, emosi yang meledak-ledak, sulit berkonsentrasi, perasaan was-was dan respon terkejut yang berlebihan. Konseling yang dilakukan berdampak baik terhadap klien “R” sehingga klien “R” mampu mampu menjalani hidup dengan lebih baik lagi.
Menemukan Kebermaknaan Hidup Melalui Bimbingan dan Konseling Layanan Informasi Berbasis Al-Quran Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Jannati Zhila
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out how to find the meaning of life through al-qur'an-based information services for Islamic Guidance and Counseling students at UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method. The subjects in this study were 29 students of the Islamic Guidance and Counseling Study Program at UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. Data collection techniques used in this study were interview techniques and observation techniques. The data in this study were analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that al-qur'an-based information services could enable students of the Islamic Guidance and Counseling Study Program at UIN Raden Fatah Palembang to find the meaning of life which includes (a) understanding of the meaning of life which includes having a purpose in life, (b) understanding of potential self, (c) the ability to act positively in the face of reality, and (d) the ability to build positive social relationships.
Menyoal Kesehatan Mental Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Maulidia Saffana , Nihayah Ulin , Wulandari Ayu , Syaekhoni Richos
Published: February 2024

Sexual violence is an act of coercion or threats from the perpetrator to the victim to perform sexual activity. Victims of sexual violence are used as objects to satisfy lust. Sexual crimes are not only committed by people far away but those closest to them can also be perpetrators. The impact of this sexual violence victim leaves a deep mental wound and the memory of being raped will never be forgotten. Sexual violence in Indonesia is an emergency and will only escalate if left unchecked. Therefore, this journal research aims to determine the causes, impacts, and therapies used to heal trauma victims of sexual violence in minors. The research method used in writing this journal is a qualitative descriptive analysis with case studies. From the results of the analysis, it is found that 1. Overcoming the trauma of sexual violence in mental health, therapy can be done through play therapy to express emotions that disturb the victim's mind and relieve anxiety and child trauma. 2. Provide social encouragement. 3. Reporting to the authorities.
Pengikatan Diri dalam Mursyid Institusi Keagamaan Pendekatan Konseling Kognisi
Authors: Miharja Sugandi
Published: February 2024

This study aims to explore the method of the murshidan guidance system for congregations. There is a rare phenomenon where activities in a mosque do not stop and continue to be visited by worshipers from various walks of life and regions. This underlies the research question of how the congregational guidance system is in a murshidan manner and what is the attraction of Muslims participating in congregational prayers in the five daily prayers. This mosque became a research location in Citaman Village, Bandung West Java. Data collection techniques used are observation, documentation, and interviews. The study results showed that several methods were applied in the mosque. First, there is the development of Muslims in the community, which is the target area of the mosque. Second, the Jami Mosque holds activities connected for 24 hours by voluntary mosque activists. Third, mosque activists spread the kemurshidan system by having taklim fadhilah amal after every obligatory prayer. Fourth, every week, delegates from residents come to deliberation meetings at the sub-district and Bandung Raya levels. Apart from that, periodically, there are congregations from other areas outside the province, even abroad, who come to the village mosque. The method applied by this mosque is also referred to as the Jamaah Tablighi concept.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Kerja Kepala Madrasah terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Edi Sarwo , Subandi Subandi , Jannah Siti Roudhotul
Published: February 2024

Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah adalah kemampuan seseorang dalam proses mempengaruhi, membimbing, mendorong,menggerakan dan mengarahkan orang lain dalam hal pembelajaran dan dapat berjalan dengan efektif. Motivasi kerja adalah sesuatu yang menimbulkan semangat atau dorongan kerja. Kinerja guru juga merupakan faktor yang menentukan berkualitas tidaknya suatu lembaga sekolah. Dari penjelasan diatas penulis menulis rumusan masalah sebagai berikut: Apakah terdapat pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala Madrasah Terhadap Kinerja Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di MTs Darul Ulum Saukadana Lampung Timur? Apakah ada pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Kepala Madrasah terhadap kinerja guru Pendidikan Agama Islam  diMTs Darul Ulum Sukadana Lampung Timur? Apakah terdapat Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja kepala madrasah terhadap kerja guru Pendidikan Agama islam di Mts Darul Ulum?,

Ditinjau  dari  jenisnya penelitian  ini  menggunakan  pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Tujuan penelitina kuantitatif adalah mengembangkan dan menggunakan  model-model  matematis,  teori-teori  dan  hipotesis  yang  berkaitan dengan fenomena alam. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah

10 orang guru, dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggukan sampel jenuh yaitu seluruh guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di MTs Darul Ulum sukadana Lampung Timur ? yaitu 10 orang guru. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah analisis regresi sederhana dana regresis berganda, uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) terdapat pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru Pendidikan Agama  islam di Mts Darul Ulum Sukadana Lampung Timur.sebesar 44,5   %   yang   artinya   kedua   variabel   berjalan   seiring,   semakain   kondusif kepemimpinan kepala sekolah maka akan semakin baik tingkat kinerja guru. 2) terdapat pengaruh motivasi kerja Kepala Madrasah terhadap  kinerja guru Pendidikan agama Islam di Mts Darul Ulum Sukadana Lampung Timur, sebesar 43,8 % , artinya motivasi kerja dapat mempengaruhi aktivitas kinerja guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di Madrasah.untuk mencapai kinerja guru yang maksimal. 3) terdapat pengaruk kepemimpinan kepala Madrasah dan motivasi kerja Kepala madrasah terhadap kinerja guru di Mts Darurul Ulum Sukadana Lampung Timur,sebesar 70,3 %, kedua variabel  kepemimpinan  kepala  Madrasah dan  motivasi  kerja  Kepala Madrasah berjalan  seiring dengan kinerja yang artinya semakin baik kepemimpinan kepala Madrasah dan motivasi kerja maka semakin tinggi pula kinerja guru Pendidikan Agama Islam tersebut.
Bimbingan dan Konseling Bidang Pribadi dan Sosial untuk Mengembangkan Penyesuaian Sosial Santri
Authors: Risnawanti Risnawanti , Salehudin Mohammad
Published: February 2024

Every student is required to be able to adjust to the social environment. Social adjustment to students is not easy to do, this is due to various factors that result in students not being able to adjust to the social environment. The purpose of this research is to find out how the social personal guidance program is to develop students' social adjustment. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of library research (library research). Social adjustment is a person's ability to be able to adjust to the environment where he lives. In overcoming the problems of social adjustment of students, social personal guidance programs can be used by counselors in dealing with problems of social adjustment. Social personal guidance is a service of guidance and counseling to be able to help overcome various problems that exist in individuals. It can be concluded that social private tutoring programs can help improve social adjustment in students by using various services contained in social private tutoring.
Tantangan Konselor dalam Mengoptimalkan Kinerja Penyandang Disabilitas Guna Meminimalisir Tindak Diskriminasi di Lingkungan Kerja
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Alridho , Manalu Deby , Andreani Reva , Gita Rizka Rahmah , Ariyati Ika
Published: February 2024

Because of their physical and mental conditions, people with disabilities are often subject to offensive gossip and are looked down upon by their surrounding communities. To do this, governments need to put policies in place to promote and take into account the rights of persons with disabilities in life activities. One is to optimize disability performance counselors' efforts to avoid discriminatory practices. This article was created to provide an understanding so that readers can educate themselves about disability equality in the workplace. Of course, using the Literature Review and Journal Literature Review methods, data are collected from several journals and articles published in the last decade and accessed via Google Scholar and Publish or Perish.
Pengaruh Konseling Kelompok Pendekatan Realitas Terhadap Regulasi Emosi Siswa SMA Srijaya Negara Palembang
Authors: Sofah Rahmi , Azzahra Talitha Sofie
Published: February 2024

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of group counseling with a reality approach to emotion regulation in students at SMA Srijaya Negara Palembang. This research is a research using experimental research methods. The type of research design used is pre-experimental design. The pre-experimental design used is a one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of this study were 10 students from class XI IPA 1 who were identified as having low emotional regulation. Data was collected using an emotional regulation questionnaire by distributing it to respondents using a Likert scale. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The results of this study based on the SPSS output show that asymp.sig (2-tailed) has a value of 0.005. Because 0.005 is less than 0.05, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is an average difference between the results of the pre-test and post-test emotion regulation. So that it can be said that there is a significant effect of group counseling with the reality approach on emotion regulation in students at SMA Srijaya Negara Palembang.

 

Keywords: Emotion Regulation, Group Counseling, Reality Approach.
Analisis Karakteristik dan Kepribadian Ideal Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Bimbingan dan Konseling di Kota Palu
Authors: Fitriani Dian , Arifyadi Azam , Hasan Hasan
Published: February 2024

The research aims to determine the personality of the ideal guidance and counseling teacher according to students so students feel enthusiastic about receiving guidance and counseling services at school. The research method used by the author is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, namely by collecting data as it is from a symptom of a phenomenon that existed when the research was carried out. The data and data sources in this research are 300 State High School students in Palu City, using survey techniques. The research instrument used in this research was the ideal guidance and counseling teacher personality questionnaire. Data analysis techniques are carried out by collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data, which will be concluded as research results. This research concludes that the personality tendency of the ideal guidance and counseling teacher for high school students in Palu City is in the ideal category of (53.67%). The research found that of the 11 indicators considered to determine whether a guidance and counseling teacher is ideal, three indicators are the most chosen by students: warmth, patience, and honesty. The highest indicator of students' assessment of the guidance and counseling teacher's personality lies in the warm indicator, with an average value of 10.84.
Analisis Pengaruh Kecanduan Internet Terhadap Tingkat Depresi pada Remaja
Authors: Ariyati Ika , Sari Meita , Saputra Andika Ari
Published: February 2024

Internet diciptakan dengan tujuan untuk mempermudah akses dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan individu dalam memenuhi kebutuhan informasi. Namun, sayangnya, penggunaan yang berlebihan dari internet dapat memiliki dampak negatif pada kesejahteraan psikologis seseorang. Ada banyak akademisi yang telah meneliti hubungan kecanduan internet pada depresi namun belum dikatahui berapa besar pengaruhnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang dampak kecanduan internet terhadap tingkat depresi pada populasi remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling untuk mengumpulkan data dari 399 remaja di jenjang sekolah menengah atas (SMA) di kota Metro. Para remaja ini telah mengisi angket Internet Addiction Test (IAT) dan Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D). Angket yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini telah diuji dan dinyatakan sah dan dapat diandalkan dengan nilai koefisien alpha cronbach yang tinggi. Variabel kecanduan internet memiliki koefisien alpha cronbach sebesar 0.895, sementara variabel depresi memiliki koefisien alpha cronbach sebesar 0.861. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Berdasarkan penelitian, didapati bahwa kecanduan internet berkontribusi sebesar 10,7% terhadap tingkat depresi, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 89,3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Biblioteca Comunitária da UNICAMP (BIBCOM)
Authors: Lima Gislaine Melo de
Published: February 2024

A BIBCOM tem como objetivo promover à comunidade interna, e externa, o acesso à informação, arte, cultura e lazer, por meio de seus acervos, projetos, eventos e espaços, para públicos diversos e assim incentivar a mediação da leitura. Para isso, tem atuado em três vertentes: acervo, ações culturais/sociais e espaços lúdicos. Até o instante mais de 50% do acervo multicultural, selecionado para esta biblioteca, teve circulação somente na comunidade interna. Certifica-se que a biblioteca universitária tem a possibilidade de ter essa característica mais cultural e de lazer e assim ampliar suas possibilidades de atuação.
O serviço de indexação e resumo na “Edubase”
Authors: Santos Gildenir Carolino
Published: February 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é descrever a evolução da Edubase, base de dados dedicada à Educação e áreas afins, desenvolvida pelo bibliotecário do Sistema de Bibliotecas da Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Ele resulta de uma pesquisa exploratório-descritiva, amparada tematicamente por fontes bibliográficas indexadas na citada base, que será divulgada e disponibilizada à comunidade científica. Destaca-se a característica da Edubase por ser uma base que credencia publicações por avaliação do mérito e pela utilização de boas práticas, ampliando o leque de indexadores nacionais. Com isto, tem-se a Edubase como uma fonte indexadora e de resumos, desde a década de 1990, que preza pela qualidade e divulgação de publicações científicas no seu campo e em áreas afins, como Biblioteconomia e Jornalismo.
A importância de usar o checklist para a configuração dos periódicos na plataforma OJS
Authors: Milla Luciana Pietrosanto
Published: February 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a importância do checklist, facilitando no processo de gerenciamento da configuração dos periódicos indexados no Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos Científicos (PPEC) da UNICAMP, utilizando a plataforma Open Journal System (OJS). Este artigo tem como foco o relato de experiência com a abordagem descritiva qualitativa no processo identificar o tempo, os erros e acertos. Através desta plataforma que indexa os periódicos que realizam a disseminação da informação como acesso livre. Por fim, consideramos que esta prática de atividade como checklist é fundamental para obtermos êxito na organização e descrição de cada campo a preencher.
O lúdico como ferramenta de comunicação e divulgação do acervo bibliográfico da Biblioteca Antonio Candido no evento UNICAMP de Portas Abertas 2022
Authors: Custódio Crisllene Queiroz
Published: February 2024

Apresenta a participação da Biblioteca Antonio Candido do Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem da Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) no evento Unicamp de Portas Abertas (UPA) em 2022, promovendo uma atividade lúdica no formato de uma gincana do Livro, cujo objetivo é permitir o contato do visitante com a estrutura do acervo bem como com o conteúdo acadêmico.
Centro de Recursos de Aprendizagem (CRA) da Biblioteca Central Cesar Lattes (BCCL)
Authors: Marco Michele Lebre de , Tartarotti Roberta Cristina Dal’Evedove , Ferreira Juliano Benedito
Published: February 2024

Considerando-se o importante papel que as bibliotecas universitárias desempenham no processo de ensino-aprendizagem da comunidade acadêmica na qual estão inseridas, o objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar um relato de experiência da implantação do Centro de Recursos de Aprendizagem (CRA) na Biblioteca Central Cesar Lattes (BCCL) da Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), em quatro principais eixos de atuação: Apoio especializado à pesquisa; Programa de capacitação informacional; Produção de conteúdos informacionais e Laboratório de Acessibilidade. Os resultados revelam um aumento gradativo na procura dos produtos e serviços oferecidos pelo CRA tanto pela comunidade acadêmica como externa da universidade, contribuindo para a competência informacional.
Profissionais da Informação
Authors: Santos Gildenir Carolino , Lins Edison Cardoso
Published: February 2024

Após breve período de inatividade, retomamos as submissões de trabalho para a Revista Saberes Universitários. Desde 2019, a revista adotou a modalidade de publicação contínua, mas a quantidade de artigos submetidos não atingiu o número suficiente para dar sequência ao fluxo. Sendo assim, a partir desta edição, resolvemos incluir uma nova seção denominada “Comunicação”, que se destina a publicação de trabalhos que foram brevemente apresentados em eventos da área de atuação de cada  profissional. Nesta seção, os profissionais terão a  oportunidade de republicar seus trabalhos, que já foram avaliados por pareceristas duplo cego, oferecendo maior visibilidade e alcance dentro de toda a comunidade científica. Ao republicar seus trabalhos nesta seção, os profissionais compartilharão suas contribuições aos seus pares, por meio de um canal que estará sempre disponível para fomentar a participação e a produção dos funcionários da UNICAMP e da sociedade no todo. Nesta edição, destacamos a participação dos “Profissionais da Informação”, bibliotecários da Universidade que participaram do 22º Seminário Nacional de Bibliotecas Universitárias (SNBU), o qual é considerado um dos eventos mais importantes de bibliotecas universitárias, que ocorreu recentemente nos dias 27 de novembro a 01 de dezembro de 2023, na cidade de Florianópolis, sob a temática "Bibliotecas e sustentabilidade: inovação, ciência e sociedade".
Combining inception-V3 and support vector machine for garbage classification
Authors: Yulita Intan Nurma , Ardiansyah Firman , Ramdhani Muhammad Rasyid , Wicaksono Mokhamad Arfan , Trisanto Agus , Sholahuddin Asep
Published: February 2024

The global volume of trash has increased due to population growth and consumption, with a growing variety of materials and materials being generated. Inadequate garbage disposal practices, particularly in plastics, have led to environmental contamination and pollution in various regions. Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, particularly in machine learning, have demonstrated significant potential in trash sorting, particularly in the realm of machine learning. The Inception-V3 model and Support Vector Machines (SVM) are used in this study to extract relevant features and classify garbage categories. The Inception-V3 and SVM combination exhibits superior performance, with greater accuracy and F1 score compared to other methods. The radial basis function (RBF) kernel is the most optimal model of SVM, but it faces challenges in accurately categorizing the "trash" category due to limited data and resemblance to the "paper" class. The system developed in this study has a high level of effectiveness, with superior accuracy and F1 scores of 0.876 and 0.874, respectively.
The intelligent decision model for determine the best path of transportation on smart city using random forest algorithm and bayesian optimization (RF-BO)
Authors: Oklilas Ahmad Fali , Kamilia Milda , Abdurahman Abdurahman , Zen Bita Parga , Widodo Ari
Published: February 2024

This study investigates various approaches and algorithms in the context of object detection and best path determination for managing vehicular traffic in an urban environment, particularly in Palembang city. This research is a step towards the development of smart city concept. In the object detection analysis, we applied the YOLOv3 method on video footage to identify vehicles, resulting in mAP accuracy rates between 72.72% to 79.35% for both motorcycle and car categories. The total detection accuracy of the model reached 76.03%. Next, we adopted the Random Forest algorithm to classify traffic conditions into three classes: smooth, moderate, and congested. After optimizing the algorithm with Bayesian Optimization, the model accuracy increased from 89% to 92%, while the classification accuracy increased from 91.66% to 92.36%. Results from the application of the A* Heuristic Search algorithm revealed that lane 5 (from SMK PGRI 1 Palembang to Bom Baru Jl Perintis Kemerdekaan Arah Charitas (STMIK MBC)) was selected most frequently in 9 out of 12time trials. The selection of this route was based on an evaluation of traffic levels that tended to be "smooth" and the shortest travel distance compared to other alternative routes. The decision in choosing the optimal path also considers the road width factor, where wider roads have the potential to reduce traffic density and the risk of congestion.
Understanding Customer Perception of Local Fashion Product on Online Marketplace through Content Analysis
Authors: Nata Imam Adi , Maarif Muhammad Rifqi
Published: February 2024

This research employs Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques to evaluate customer reviews obtained from online marketplaces. It uses keyword extraction and clustering to identify thematic clusters in the data. These clusters reveal shared contextual significance and provide a higher-level perspective on customer perceptions of local fashion products. Sentiment analysis is also conducted within each theme to understand customer sentiment. This approach goes beyond binary sentiment classification and offers a more nuanced analysis. By incorporating keyword extraction, clustering, and sentiment analysis, this research offers a thorough framework for comprehending customer perceptions in the digital marketplace. It contributes to the field of e-commerce by offering a robust methodology for decoding customer sentiments towards local fashion products. The findings have substantial implications for marketers, designers, and platform providers in online marketplaces, leading to a more consumer-centric e-commerce ecosystem.
Do Energy Communities Foster Energy Citizenship? A Mixed‐Methods Study of Two Renewable Energy Communities
Authors: Dudka Aurore , Magnani Natalia
Published: February 2024

Energy citizenship is increasingly receiving attention and highlights the transformation from passive to active energy consumers who are aware of and responsible for the energy transition. The topic is often associated with energy communities, which are regarded as organizations that allow citizens to directly engage in energy and broader sustainability initiatives. The objective of the article is to examine the extent of public and private engagement in the energy transition among cooperative members as well as the propensity of energy communities to promote empowerment and inclusivity. To this end, we employ a mixed-methods approach, involving a sample of 5402 participants and 20 qualitative interviews in two prominent energy cooperatives in Europe, Ecopower in Flanders and è nostra in Italy. Our results show that although a small group of members demonstrate strong and active engagement, the majority of members prefer to engage informally, while still benefitting from the empowerment provided by their cooperative. Interestingly, one subset of members is more closely aligned with the role of financial investors. Eventually, flexibility in defining and framing expectations of member engagement can play a crucial role in promoting inclusivity within energy communities, especially by bringing closer those relatively less familiar with the issue.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Ekspor Tembakau Di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Maulidiyah Adilah Ayu , Darsono Darsono
Published: February 2024

The role of tobacco in economic conditions in Indonesia is very large considering the amount of excise tax applied as state revenue. The higher the production and export of tobacco, the higher the state revenue. The study aims to explain the influence of domestic tobacco price factors, tobacco export prices, tobacco production, rupiah exchange rate, real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and tobacco product excise on the volume of tobacco exports in Jember Regency. This type of research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The research uses monthly time series secondary data from 2019 to 2021. The data is analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software program. The results of the research show domestic tobacco prices, tobacco export prices, tobacco production, rupiah exchange rate, real GDP, and excise on tobacco products together have a significant effect on the volume of tobacco exports in Jember Regency. The partial test shows that domestic prices and tobacco export prices influence the volume of tobacco exports. These two variables are influential because price decreases and increases will always be related to the level of demand which will also affect export volume.
Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Petani Di Lahan Sawah Tadah Hujan (Studi Kasus Di Desa Sendangagung, Giriwoyo, Wonogiri)
Authors: Suryanto Irvan , Arianti Yoesti Silvana , Setyarini Agung
Published: February 2024

Various problems in the agricultural sector include land conversion, climate change, water shortages, high input prices, and declining agricultural land productivity. Reduced production will affect farmers' income, which will impact the food security of farming households. The research aims to determine the proportion of food expenditure to total expenditure and assess the food security of farming households. The research location was chosen purposively, namely in Giriwoyo District, where most of the agricultural land is rain-fed. The sampling method used simple random sampling with a total of 30 farming households as respondents. Analysis of farmer household food security using cross-classification of food expenditure shares and energy adequacy levels. Energy and protein consumption levels were calculated using the 24-hour recall method. The research results explain that the average proportion of food expenditure to the total expenditure of farmer households is 55.61%, which shows that the level of farmer welfare is quite high. The food security conditions of rice farming households are based on levels, namely food security at 80%, food insecurity at 16.67%, and 3.30% of farming households are declared food deficient. To maintain or increase the food security of farming households, local food diversification is needed so that farming households do not only depend on rice as a source of carbohydrates. Counseling needs to be carried out to increase knowledge regarding the consumption of nutritious, diverse, balanced, and safe food.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Volume Impor Beras Di Indonesia
Authors: Wibowo Andry Suryo , Marwanti Sri
Published: February 2024

Rice is one of the agricultural products that experience many problems in providing national food stocks. Constraints on rice stocks in Indonesia have resulted in price increases, especially for low-income people. Insufficient rice production encourages rice imports by the government to meet national needs. The research aims to determine the factors that influence rice imports in Indonesia. The basic research method is a quantitative descriptive method. Secondary data was used in 1993-2022. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis show: (1) Together, the variables of rice harvest area, population, rupiah exchange rate, rice consumption, and rice stock have a significant effect on rice imports. (2) The variables of rice harvest area, rupiah exchange rate, and rice stock do not individually have a significant effect on rice imports. On the other hand, the variables of population and rice consumption have a significant effect individually. (3) The variables of population and rice consumption have a positive and significant influence on rice imports. The government is advised to focus on rice import policies by considering fluctuations in domestic consumption and population which have a significant impact, while also monitoring the stability of the rupiah exchange rate to anticipate potential impacts in the future.
The Households of the Princesses: Service and Representation through the first Household of Infanta Leonor of Aragon (1366-1375)
Authors: Pelaz Flores Diana
Published: February 2024

The court service of queens and infantas demonstrates the complexity and changing nature of its composition over time. These are not only changes brought about by the needs of the service itself, but also by political issues, family alliances, and questions of representation. The courtly customs of each kingdom generate a particular identity, while at the same time offering protection to their caregivers and safeguarding the interests of their kingdom of origin. This paper looks at the particular case of the entourage that accompanied Leonor of Aragon on her first trip to Castile (1366), to celebrate the entry into the kingdom of Enrique of Trastamara, and his subsequent coronation. This episode was selected because it combines the incorporation of the Infanta into the entourage of her future mother-in-law, Juana Manuel de Villena, long before her marriage, and also because it reveals the strength of the political and military interests of her father, King Pedro IV of Aragon. As the Infanta was an eight-year-old maid, the role of her officers and servants is key, due to the tasks they performed and the decisions they took to protect the Infanta and the image of the Crown of Aragon.
Royal Sexualized Bodies at the Tudor Court
Authors: Schutte Valerie
Published: February 2024

This cluster of seven short essays focuses on sexualized representations of Tudor queens, especially in moments of pregnancy, childbirth, and public display. Each of the essays covers a familiar subject, such as Henry VIII’s “Great Matter,” in a new way, thus exposing the sexual politics of such events. The cluster shows how five Tudor queens were sexualized by their contemporaries, how their first sexual experiences were understood, and the ways in which beauty and fertility were discussed. Collectively, these essays suggest that a greater discussion of how these royal Tudor female bodies were understood in their own time will allow for more work on how that sexualization and de-sexualization was carried across time and genre, down to our own period.