bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE HORROR OF GRIEF
Authors: Abbott Stacey
Published: November 2024

In 2010, Michele Byers and David Lavery published the book

On the Verge of Tears: Why Movies, Television, Music, Art, Popular Culture, Literature and the Real World Make us Cry

(Cambridge University Press). The essays included in this book offer personal reflections on those moments within our every day lives which cause tears to flow and they invite similar reflection from their readers.
Plastic block for building construction material
Authors: Nyoman Arya , Nyoman Karnata , Fathan Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Plastic wrap waste increase from time to time. Efforts are needed to utilize them as they are less demanded for recycling by the private sectors in Bali and Indonesia. This paper describe effort to use combination of waste thin plastic wrap as plastic block for wall construction material. The plastic wrap wastes were cut into 5-10 mm size, then they were melted in a hot waste engine oil at 200°C. The mixture was then poured into a metal mold, slightly cooled down and compressed using a compression machine. The mixtures produced was without and with added rice husk ash as filling material. The size of the plastic block was 20×10×8cm. It was found that the densities of the samples were less than 1gram/cm3, the compressive strength can achieve 25kg/cm2, the Porosities were low, ranges from 0.220-0.290%, the Initial Rate of Suctions (IRS) were very low ranges form 0.0004-0.00075 kg/m2.minute, and the and water absorptions were also low (0.02-0.03) %. In general, the compressive strengths were comparable to low quality bricks commonly produced.
ACE and chitotriosidase as possible predictive biomarkers for activity of sarcoidosis in correlation with PET/CT findings
Authors: Sthepanovic Mihailo , Sumarac Zorica , Grubač Draženka , Belic Slobodan , Marić Nikola , Djurdjevic Natasa , Sumarac Aleksandar , Jankovic Jelena , Jovicic Snezana
Published: November 2024

Sarcoidosis is a granulomatous disease which can afflict virtually any tissue in human body, most commonly the mediastinal lymph nodes and lungs. Pathohistological confirmation is the gold standard in establishing a diagnosis; however, determining the activity of the disease requires multiple clinical, radiographic and laboratory procedures. PET/CT scan is considered the gold standard for determining the presence of active granuloma, but has several significant limitations (radioactive material, cost, overall access to device). ACE and chitotriosidase are biomarkers used for diagnosis of sarcoidosis, and could have a place in determining the activity of the disease, when compared with the results of PET/CT scan. We have compared the levels of ACE and chitotriosidase with the levels of SUVmax values in patients with sarcoidosis. SUVmax and chitotriosidase level were significantly correlated both at the baseline and after the follow-up period, regardless of gender, age, duration of disease and radiography stage, while SUVmax and ACE level were not. Chitotriosidase had also shown a significant predictive ability of the decrease of the activity of sarcoidosis represented as the decrease of SUVmax as the effect of therapy in comparison with ACE. In the absence of ideal biomarker for sarcoidosis (high sensitivity, specificity and stability), chitotriosidase can be used in determining the activity of disease, as it had shown a significant correlation to the gold standard- PET/CT scan.
Effect of spiritual emotional freedom technique (SEFT) on pain during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Mulianda Dwi , Ropyanto Chandra
Published: November 2024

Background/Aim: Effective pain management has become more difficult during the COVID-19 pandemic. The spiritual emotional freedom technique (SEFT) can be one of the efforts to overcome acute and chronic pain because SEFT is an intervention that can overcome physical problems by combining spiritual and psychological energy through sincerity of prayer and surrender. Aim of this study was to analyse the effect of SEFT on pain during the COVID-19 pandemic and the difference in the effect of SEFT on preand post-intervention pain. Methods: The research method was a quasi-experiment with a pre-posttest group design. The study was conducted by assessing the pain scale before and after using the numeric rating scale (NRS). The sample size in the study was 98 respondents. Inclusion criteria were: patients experiencing acute or chronic pain, composed consciousness, being able to communicate well enough and being consistent with the stages of intervention. Exclusion criteria were, unconsciousness, patients diagnosed with COVID-19, shortness of breath, cognitive impairment and hearing loss. Results: Pain measured by NRS in respondents for the pretest was 2.40 (1.679) and the post-test was 1.39 (0.490) with the interpretation of mild pain. Pretest and post-test on respondents showed significant pain reduction (Wilcoxon test, p = 0.0001; Mann Whitney test, p = 0.013). Conclusion: Respondents experienced less pain after SEFT than before the intervention. The impact of the pain scale on respondents was different before and after SEFT.
Clinical aspects of acute mesenteric ischaemia
Authors: Matković Zoran , Maličević Uglješa , Gajić-Bojić Milica , Krivokuća Aleksandra , Đukanović Đorđe , Đekić-Matković Nataša , Aleksić Zoran
Published: November 2024

Acute mesenteric ischaemia (AMI) is a serious disease with mortality between 50 and 80 %. Oxidative stress plays a major role in the pathophysiology of AMI. AMI should be considered for any acute abdominal pain that requires analgesia with morphine and for which no other obvious aetiology is found. CT is the main diagnostic procedure to confirm the diagnosis of AMI. There is no specific diagnostic biomarker for AMI that can be used in routine practice. AMI is an urgent diagnostic and therapeutic situation. Treatment of AMI includes a protocol combining digestive rest, curative anticoagulant, antiplatelet, antibiotic therapy, arterial revascularisation to salvage viable bowel and resection of necrotic digestive segments. The strategy of revascularisation depends on the mechanism of arterial occlusion, the morphological appearance of the lesions and the indications for exploratory laparotomy. Endovascular and open surgical techniques can be combined and complemented. Open surgical revascularisation is indicated in case of failure or impossibility of endovascular revascularisation and in case of need for laparotomy. Early diagnosis and timely surgical intervention are the cornerstones of modern treatment to reduce the high mortality of AMI. The emergence of endovascular approaches and modern imaging techniques is developing and providing new treatment options. A multidisciplinary approach based on early diagnosis and treatment is necessary.
A validity and reliability of the atraumatic care education model questionnaire based on family-centred care in minimising the stress of hospitalisation in children
Authors: Alfiyanti Dera , Sufyanti Arief , Krisnana Ilya , Triharini Mira , Pranata Satriya
Published: November 2024

Background/Aim: Hospitalisation is a traumatic occurrence in which children must be admitted for acute or chronic diseases. The purpose of this study was to test the validity and reliability of the atraumatic care education model test, instrument based on family-centred care of mother behaviour in minimising children's hospitalisation stress. Methods: Questionnaires were developed based on each parameter of each variable. After the questionnaires were developed, the researcher conducted a pilot study with 50 respondents to assess their validity and reliability. The validity test used the Product Moment test, while the reliability test used Croncbach's Alpha value. Results: All questionnaire statement items on the nurse factor, the mother factor, the service factor, the learning process, the atraumatic care education factor and on mother behaviour variables were declared valid (r count = 0.280-0.854), (r count = 0.292-0.767), (r count = 0.517-0.779), (r count = 0.737-0.918), (r count = 0.303-0.781; r table = 0.275) and (r count = 0.315-0.815; r table = 0.275), respectively. All questionnaires to measure nurse factors, maternal factors, service factors, learning process factors, atraumatic care education, maternal behaviour variables and distress questionnaires were reliable. The internal consistency (alpha coefficient) of the total scale ranged between 0.713-0.925. Conclusion: All questionnaires developed to assess the atraumatic care education model based on family-centred care on mother behaviour in minimising children's hospitalisation stress were valid and reliable and thus have certain application value.
Publication trend on oral mucositis induced by chemotherapy 1978-2023: Bibliometric analysis
Authors: Bakar Abu , Muhammad Irham , Ningrum Valendriyani
Published: November 2024

Oral mucositis (OM) is the oral mucosa inflammation caused by an adverse side-effect of cancer therapy and is expressed as atrophy, enlargement, erythema and ulceration. This bibliometric study aimed to review the publication of OM induced by chemotherapy. The search of bibliometric study using Scopus was performed (accessed on 16 July 2023). In total, 521 documents were retrieved from the Scopus database from 1978-2023. About 2680 authors global were encompassed in writing papers. Investigation of the retrieved papers indicated 424 original articles and 59 review articles. The repossessed papers exhibited top 10 cited articles. The study that obtained the highest number of citations was published in the Cancer in 1999 and received 301 citations (1999-2023). The quotation of this paper was nearly 3-fold higher quotation than those the other ten highest cited scientific papers. The top journal in publishing papers related to the OM stimulated by chemotherapy was the Supportive Care in Cancer, with a total number of papers 41, quadruple than others. This investigation showed that the studies on OM have been more noticeable in the last ten years.
Blood group antigens visualisation on leukocytes
Authors: Grigorovich Kravchun , Solomonivna Leontyeva , Dmytrivna Povelichenko , Yuriivna Dielievska
Published: November 2024

Background/Aim: The leukocytes have been reported to contain blood group specific antigens, that are clinically relevant, however visualisation of A and B group antigens on leukocytes is a big issue. In cases of ABO discrepancies weak blood group antigens on nuclear cells have been demonstrated by using expensive techniques. Thus, the development of the method of the detection of weak blood group antigens on leukocytes available for any laboratory technician is hardly essential. The study aimed to reveal and analyse A and B blood group specific adsorbing antigens on leukocytes and erythrocytes and to develop a method for visualisation of weak blood group antigens on leukocytes. Methods: Polyclonal and monoclonal anti-A and anti-B antibodies, received from international laboratories according to the program of Workshop IV, held in Paris, 2000, were used for the study. Mixed agglutination reaction was performed as the method for visualisation of weak blood group antigens on leukocytes as nuclear cells. Results: Polyclonal sera from O blood group persons without weak blood group antigens in contrast to monoclonal antibodies demonstrated the ability to reveal weak blood group specific antigens on leukocytes by the method of mixed agglutination reaction. However, the test erythrocytes from the persons with increased levels of platelets and erythrocyte sedimentation rate did not allow to visualise weak antigen expression on the studied leukocytes in contrast to the persons with normal levels of platelets and erythrocyte sedimentation rate, that successfully formed mixed agglutinates with weak blood group antigens on leukocytes in mixed agglutination reaction. The leukocytes suspended in 0.9 % saline (as a diluent) incubated with the mixture of the serum with 0.9 % saline (1:2) led to the formation of specific agglutinates with test erythrocytes. The experiments with different temperature regimes and time of incubation demonstrated the usefulness of the studied method in specific leukocytes antigen visualisation during prolonged incubation at 4 °C. The persons with weak group A and B antigens, revealed on the leukocytes by the studied method, demonstrated decreased level of erythrocytes, platelets, titre of corresponding warm agglutinating antibodies (less than 1:8) and increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Conclusion: The mixed agglutination reaction with prolonged incubation at 4 °C and the use of the selected polyclonal sera and test erythrocytes from the donors with normal values of platelets and erythrocyte sedimentation rate may be used for weak blood group antigens detection on leukocytes. The donors of the sera and test erythrocytes used in mixed agglutination reaction should be investigated on common blood analysis, agglutinating titre of corresponding warm group specific antibodies and presence of weak blood group antigens.
The relationship between teachers’ self-efficacy and classroom management practices in secondary schools
Authors: Zeb Irum , Zhang Yan , Khan Aashiq
Published: November 2024

This study explores the intricate relationship between teacher self-efficacy and classroom management practices in secondary schools in the Mansehra district of Pakistan. Teacher self-efficacy, defined as the belief in one’s ability to manage and influence classroom environments effectively, has been identified as a critical factor influencing both teaching performance and student outcomes. The research employed a mixed-method approach, gathering data from 62 teachers and 310 students using both online surveys (via Google Forms) and physical questionnaires to ensure a diverse and inclusive participant pool. Data analysis was conducted using two complementary tools: SPSS and Smart PLS. SPSS was used for descriptive statistics and inferential analyses, such as t-tests, chi-square tests, and measures of central tendency, to offer an overview of group differences and relationships between variables. Meanwhile, Smart PLS was employed for Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), a technique suited for complex models and smaller sample sizes. This method allowed for the analysis of both direct and indirect relationships between the study variables—teacher self-efficacy, teaching practices, and classroom management. The findings reveal a significant positive correlation between teacher self-efficacy and classroom management practices. Additionally, teaching practices were found to mediate this relationship, indicating that higher levels of self-efficacy not only directly improve classroom management but also enhance teaching performance, which in turn contributes to better-managed classrooms. These results suggest that interventions aimed at enhancing teacher self-efficacy can have far-reaching effects on educational outcomes. The study highlights the need for focused teacher development programs that foster self-efficacy, thereby improving classroom management, student engagement, and overall academic success.
Transfer Pricing Year-End Adjustments – General Report
Authors: Massimiano A. , Cataldi M.
Published: November 2024

This report examines the recommendations made by the OECD and the EU Joint Transfer Pricing Forum regarding year-end adjustments, along with the approach suggested by the European Commission in its proposal for a Council Directive on transfer pricing. Additionally, it includes an overview of the detailed analyses of domestic legislation and practices related to year-end adjustments featured in this special issue of the International Transfer Pricing Journal.The country reports cover Belgium, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Korea, the Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Transfer Pricing End-of-Year Adjustments in Italy
Authors: Massimiano A. , Cataldi M. , Cappelleri
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the regulations and practices in Italy regarding year-end adjustments in transfer pricing, highlighting the relevance of the OECD guidelines, the interpretations provided by the Italian tax Administration and pertinent domestic case law.The article is part of a special issue of the International Transfer Pricing Journal on transfer pricing end-of-year adjustments. The other articles include the General Report and contributions on Belgium, France, Germany, Ireland, Korea, the Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Portal de Poesía y música: marco teórico
Authors: Rocío Badía Fumaz
Published: November 2024

Este portal tiene como objetivo recoger la bibliografía reciente que se ha dedicado a analizar, desde la teoría, la conexión entre poesía y música, sobre todo aquellas investigaciones alineadas con la formación académica de los miembros de investigación del Proyecto PoeMAS: mayor énfasis en la lengua española y la música popular. Se han seleccionado fundamentalmente obras que abordan la relación desde una perspectiva teórica y, por ello, más abstracta. Sin embargo, en ocasiones se ha considerado conveniente incluir análisis de obras concretas, siempre que su enfoque fuera novedoso, original o contuviera aportaciones teóricas significativas que pudieran ser fácilmente extrapolables al análisis de otras obras. Asimismo, se han incluido de manera excepcional algunas referencias que estudian obras musicales o literarias circunscritas a un periodo temporal previo, a otro marco espacial o pertenecientes a la música clásica, por las mismas razones. Para organizar la extensa bibliografía, en permanente actualización, este portal se divide en cuatro pestañas: Bibliografía general sobre literatura y música, La poesía en la música, La música en la literatura y Usos didácticos.
A Literature Review of Indoor Air Quality: Sources, Health Effects, and Mitigation Strategies
Authors: Firdaussyah Aditya Tetra , Montolalu Ivan Adrian , Azzahra Salsabillah
Published: November 2024

Sustainable marketing has become an essential component for businesses aiming to meet growing consumer demand for environmental responsibility. This paper explores how companies can align their brand values with sustainability efforts to foster long-term customer loyalty and market competitiveness. It examines key sustainable marketing strategies, including eco-friendly product design, transparent communication, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives. The study emphasizes the importance of authenticity, as consumers are increasingly wary of "greenwashing" tactics and seek brands that genuinely prioritize environmental stewardship. Case studies from various industries demonstrate successful integration of sustainability into brand identity, resulting in enhanced brand reputation, consumer trust, and business growth. The findings highlight the need for a comprehensive approach that includes stakeholder engagement, sustainable supply chains, and marketing campaigns that educate consumers on eco-friendly choices. By aligning brand values with consumer expectations for environmental responsibility, companies can create a competitive advantage while contributing to global sustainability efforts.
Three-dimensional modeling of nanoconfined multiphase flow in clay nanopores using FIB-SEM images of shale
Authors: Qin Xiangjie , Wang Han , Xia Yuxuan , He Wu , Xia Xuanzhe , Cai Jianchao
Published: November 2024

Understanding the flow characteristics within shale nanopores is crucial for enhancing hydrocarbon recovery. However, the flow characteristics of wetting and non-wetting fluids on nanopore surfaces differ significantly, limiting the accurate prediction of hydrocarbon accumulation and migration. This work introduces the Euler-Euler volume of fluid method to establish a multiphase flow numerical model in shale nanopores, considering complex pore topology, slip flow, and capillary effects. Based on natural three-dimensional shale nanoporous systems constructed from FIB-SEM images, single-phase water/oil flow and water-oil forced imbibition simulations are carried out under the complete wetting condition. Results show that the displacement pressure is reduced and the imbibition rate is elevated considering nanoscale slip effects. As imbibition progresses, the pressure and imbibition rate gradually converge toward the values observed in conventional flows. In complete wetting nanoporous systems, water flow experiences high pressure and low velocity, whereas the pressure for oil flow is significantly reduced. Forced imbibition may undergo a transition from capillary force-dominated to viscous force-dominated, with a negative displacement pressure at the initial stage. Furthermore, the fluctuations in water-oil mass flow considering the slip effect are less pronounced than those observed in conventional flows, leading to reduced residual fluid saturation in blind-end pores and pore bodies caused by snap-off events. Pore systems with poor connectivity and narrow throat structures correspond to low displacement efficiency. The findings of this work explain the impact of nanoscale slip effects on flow characteristics in unconventional reservoirs, contributing to the reasonable assessment of fluid flow capacity and facilitating production planning.
Malian Farmers’ Perception of Sustainable Agriculture: A Case of Southern Mali Farmers
Authors: Diallo Tidiani , ABAY Canan
Published: November 2024

This study was conducted in the Klela district, Sikasso region of Mali, and aimed to evaluate farmers’ perceptions regarding sustainable agriculture while identifying key factors that influenced these perspectives. Using a face-to-face survey with 110 randomly selected farmers, a comprehensive 19-item scale was employed to measure the perception levels of sustainable agricultural practices, scored on a 5-point Likert scale. The analysis highlighted a spectrum of perception levels among participants: 12.7% exhibited the lowest perception, 38.2% had a low perception, 31.8% had a medium perception, and only 17.3% had a high perception. Notably, a majority (50.96%) held perceptions below the average level. Through multiple regression analysis, several factors were identified as influential in shaping these perceptions. Family involvement in farming and weekly working days were negatively associated, whereas daily working hours and household size demonstrated a positive correlation. Additionally, the sources of information regarding sustainable agriculture significantly impacted farmers’ perception levels, as indicated by the chi-square test results. The research underscores the necessity for targeted extension programs designed to augment farmers’ understanding of sustainable agriculture, aiming to translate these perceptions into attitudes and practical actions effectively. This study contributes valuable insights, emphasizing the significance of tailored interventions geared toward enhancing sustainable agricultural practices among farmers in Mali, with the potential to positively influence their agricultural behaviors.
La comunicación conflictiva en situaciones de violencia de género: detección de los rasgos de violencia verbal del agresor en el testimonio de la víctima
Authors: Mariscal Ríos Alicia
Published: November 2024

Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS, 2013), la violencia infligida por la pareja supone una de las formas más comunes de violencia contra la mujer y constituye un problema social del que hay que concienciar a la población, para su «sensibilización, prevención y detección» (Gobierno de España, 2004: 11). Sin embargo, no abundan los estudios sobre cómo el lenguaje canaliza esa violencia en el contexto de las relaciones vivenciales de proximidad alta, en general, y de pareja en particular. El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar, en las declaraciones de una víctima de violencia de género, signos de la violencia ejercida por su pareja durante la relación, pues el lenguaje «funciona como reflejo de los comportamientos sociales de los individuos» (Fuentes Rodríguez y Alcaide Lara, 2008: 9-10). Se parte de la hipótesis de que su relato, obtenido mediante una Entrevista Cognitiva Mejorada (Vilariño Vasquez et al., 2012), incluirá indicios de violencia psicológica -como las descritas por Galán Jiménez et al. (2019)-, técnicas de descortesía y enunciados que dañen la imagen de la víctima y muestren control y abuso de poder por parte del agresor. Para el análisis cualitativo del testimonio de la informante se siguieron los 23 criterios de evaluación de la credibilidad verbal en víctimas de violencia de género expuestos por Juárez López et al. (2007). En sus declaraciones se manifiestan diversas formas de la violencia transmitida verbalmente por su pareja, a veces mediante enunciados explícitos y otras veces más implícitos.
Análisis de la expresión metafórica en interacciones terapéuticas: la relación de pareja y el conflicto
Authors: Sanmartín Sáez Julia
Published: November 2024

Esta investigación analiza las expresiones metafóricas y sus correspondientes metáforas conceptuales empleadas en un corpus de grabaciones de siete interacciones terapéuticas, en las que participan dos terapeutas y cuatro parejas. Las parejas acuden a la terapia para intentar resolver sus problemas de relación y sus conflictos familiares a través de un programa de 20 sesiones, enmarcadas en el proyecto de investigación E(f)FECTS (Emotionally FocusEd Couple Therapy in Spanish). En el estudio se pretenden determinar los tipos y recurrencias de metáforas empleadas por las distintas parejas y terapeutas en relación con sus vivencias como pareja, en referencia a uno de los miembros de la pareja o hacia la propia terapia. Se parte de la hipótesis de que la tipología de expresiones metafóricas y su profusión podría constituir un indicio del grado de conflicto en el que se encuentra la pareja.
Aspectos éticos y legales en la construcción de un corpus oral de conversación conflictiva
Authors: Carcelén Guerrero Andrea
Published: November 2024

La creación de un corpus oral, definido como una colección de grabaciones de habla natural dispuestas para su tratamiento computacional, presenta varios desafíos que deben ser considerados cuidadosamente para garantizar su calidad y utilidad. En un corpus de las características del que se presenta a continuación, el corpus ESPRINT de conversación conflictiva entre personas con una relación íntima, el reto principal tiene que ver con atender a los principios ético-legales que implica tanto su recopilación, como su posterior procesamiento para el análisis lingüístico. En todo caso, debe garantizarse el derecho a la privacidad de los participantes y su anonimato. El corpus ESPRINT presenta una doble naturaleza, por un lado conversacional (ESPRINT-Conversación), por otro, terapéutica (ESPRINT-Terapias), hecho que implica dos modos de recogida, así como de tratamiento de los datos, de gestión de la privacidad y del almacenamiento y análisis, puesto que las terapias se graban en un contexto clínico sociosanitario con especificidades en cuanto al acceso a los datos, que obliga a un estricto protocolo de almacenamiento y una política clara sobre quién puede acceder al corpus, con qué fines y bajo qué condiciones, respetando los derechos de intimidad y los acuerdos de consentimiento. Además, en ambos casos, deben extremarse las precauciones dado el contenido sensible de las grabaciones. Las actuaciones llevadas a cabo desde la dirección del corpus ESPRINT en materia de protección de datos garantizan el cumplimiento de los preceptos legales, así como la salvaguarda del derecho a la intimidad y el tratamiento ético de los datos.
Crecimiento de juveniles de rana toro en estanques de flujo continuo de agua como alternativa de seguridad alimentaria de las comunidades pesqueras
Authors: Hernández López Carlos Humberto , Hernández Yau Juan Antonio
Published: November 2024

El desempeño del crecimiento de rana toro (Lithobathes catesbeianus) cultivado en estanques de flujo continuo de agua fue estudiado y discutido. Se sembraron 1500 juveniles de rana toro (promedio de 13 g) en tres tanques (500 ranas por tanque). Las ranas se alimentaron dos veces al día con una dieta para trucha. La tasa de sobrevivencia fue del 80%. Después de 60 días las ranas presentaron valores de crecimiento para ser consideradas como un cultivo alternativo en la acuicultura, mostrando un TCA superior a 1.5 en organismos más grandes. El análisis de ajuste de modelo sugirió que el modelo de Ruíz presentó un soporte de los datos del 100%. Estos datos fortalecen el potencial productivo de la acuicultura de rana toro en estanques de flujo continuo de agua.
Effect Of Operating Leverage On The Market Value Of Common Shares: An Applied Study
Authors: Iftikhar Jabbar Abed  , Majid Fahem Jaafar
Published: November 2024

The research aims to know the impact of operating leverage on the market value of ordinary shares of industrial sector companies listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange for the period (2011-2020), based on the data obtained and published in the reports and financial statements of the relevant companies, and after descriptive and deductive analysis. To test its data and hypotheses, the research reached many results, including: There is an effect of operating leverage on the market value of shares in industrial companies (Al-Mansour Pharmaceutical Industries, Baghdad Soft Drinks, Al-Kindi for the Production of Vaccines and Veterinary Medicines, Al-Erqia Carpets and Furnishings Company, Chemical and Plastic Industries), and the results reached the following: There is an effect of operating leverage on the market value of common shares in the companies studied.
A FUNÇÃO SOCIAL DOS CONTRATOS
Authors: Rodrigues Pereira Myllena Sarnth , Batista Gomes Karileni , Barrack Cavalcanti Emerson
Published: November 2024

Os contratos constituem um modelo de negócio jurídico procedente da vontade humana de adquirir, resguardar, modificar ou extinguir direitos. Dessa maneira, se faz necessário conceituá-lo e entendê-lo nas suas perspectivas, analisando desde sua evolução histórica até a busca incessante pela concretização do princípio da função social, atualmente, no contexto da coletividade. Em síntese, o presente trabalho tenciona o estudo dessas perspectivas no âmbito dos Direitos Humanos e Direito Ambiental.
AVANÇOS E APLICAÇÕES DOS BIOESTIMULADORES FACIAIS E FIOS DE SUSTENTAÇÃO NA ESTÉTICA FACIAL
Authors: Maysa Andrade Nascimento  , Nathalia Kemilly Henrique Dantas  , João Eduardo Viana Guimarães
Published: November 2024

Este artigo aborda o uso de bioestimuladores faciais e fios de sustentação, técnicas minimamente invasivas aplicadas ao rejuvenescimento facial, que têm ganhado destaque na estética biomédica. Os bioestimuladores, como o ácido polilático e a hidroxiapatita de cálcio, estimulam a produção de colágeno, promovendo firmeza e melhorando a textura da pele. Já os fios de sustentação reposicionam os tecidos faciais, proporcionando um efeito lifting imediato e também estimulando a neocolagênese. O objetivo geral do estudo foi investigar como essas tecnologias contribuem para o rejuvenescimento facial, identificando seus benefícios, desafios e eficácia. A metodologia adotada foi uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática, com base em artigos científicos publicados entre 2014 e 2024, selecionados em bases de dados como PubMed, Scielo e Google Scholar. Foram analisados estudos que abordam os mecanismos de ação, segurança e aplicabilidade dos bioestimuladores faciais e fios de sustentação.  Os principais resultados indicam que essas técnicas minimamente invasivas são seguras e eficazes, especialmente quando aplicadas corretamente, e oferecem uma alternativa aos procedimentos cirúrgicos tradicionais. Contudo, os desafios técnicos, como a necessidade de habilidades específicas e o manejo de possíveis complicações, ainda exigem atenção. A pesquisa conclui que a prática biomédica pode evoluir significativamente ao incorporar e aprimorar o uso desses métodos no campo da estética facial.
Anemia Megaloblástica na Gestação
Authors: Geraldo Alexandre , De Oliveira Grazielle , Oliveira Santos Wallison Lucas , Aparecida Ramos Silvia , Valcarenghi Daniela
Published: November 2024

A anemia megaloblástica é causada pela deficiência de folato e vitamina B12, resultando em macrocitose e alterações significativas nos parâmetros hematológicos. Objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar quais as consequências que essa patologia pode ocasionar para a saúde materna e fetal. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica de 64 artigos derivados das plataformas Pubmed® e Google Scholar entre 2014 até março de 2024. A suplementação das vitaminas antes da concepção reduz o risco de defeitos do tubo neural no feto, descrito em 35 (54%) dos artigos analisados, 28 (43%) artigos sugerindo como dose ideal 400 μg/dia de ácido fólico e 10 artigos (15%) recomendando 600 a 800 µg/dia de folato para lactantes, a fim de atender as demandas do bom desenvolvimento fetal. Foi identificado em 12 artigos (18%) que a deficiência de vitamina B12 também aumentam as chances de ter baixo peso ao nascer, aborto espontâneo e parto prematuro. Em 11 artigos (17%) que demonstraram o maior risco de deficiência de vitamina B12 ocorre em mulheres vegetarianas ou veganas. São necessários estudos que investiguem as consequências específicas da anemia megaloblástica durante o período gestacional, enfatizando suas implicações críticas para a saúde tanto da mãe quanto do feto. Além disso, ensaios clínicos mais detalhados são essenciais, com foco em estabelecer de maneira clara a dose suplementar ideal dessas vitaminas para prevenir complicações e promover um desenvolvimento materno e fetal saudável.
The Order Involving the Neutrosophic Hyperstructures, the Construction and Setting up of a Typical Neutrosophic Group
Authors: Adebisi Sunday Adesina , Ajuebishi Adetunji Patience
Published: November 2024

The concepts involving the nth-Power Set of a Set, SuperHyperOperation, SuperHyperAxiom, SuperHyperAlgebra, and their corresponding Neutrosophic SuperHyperOperation, Neutrosophic SuperHyper-Axiom and Neutrosophic SuperHyperAlgebra have been considered and treated by Florentin Smarandache and it was actually ascertained that in general, in any field of knowledge, one actually encounters SuperHyperStructures (or more accurately (m; n)-SuperHyperStructures). In this paper, efforts are intensified as much as possible to explicitly and clearly formulate the cardinality of the nth degree of the power set of a given order. We also made some constructions and setting up of typical neutrosophic groups.
Development And Testing of Arduino Based Autonomous Environmental Monitoring System
Authors: Damodaran Nedumaran , Kalyansundaram Sivamani , R Vinoth
Published: November 2024

This paper presents the development of an Autonomous Environmental Monitoring System (AEMS) designed to track various environmental parameters. With the growing demand for autonomous monitoring systems in today’s modern era, we propose an Arduino-based real-time hardware solution to measure parameters such as flame, temperature, humidity, and distance. The system leverages advanced and cost-effective electronic sensors and hardware to monitor these environmental factors. We developed individual sensor modules for each parameter and integrated them into a unified multi-sensor system through sensor fusion. The collected data is then displayed on a 16 × 2 LCD module. The result is a fully functional autonomous monitoring system, tested under laboratory environmental conditions using a compact, handheld device.
Differential Equations: The Mathematical Framework for Modelling Dynamic Systems
Authors: Venkatachalapathi Uday  , Gautam Kumar Rajput
Published: November 2024

Differential equations are essential tools in the mathematical Modelling of dynamic systems, providing a framework for describing phenomena that evolve over time or space. These equations are used across diverse fields, including physics, engineering, biology, economics, and social sciences, to capture the behavior of systems governed by rates of change. This paper explores the role of differential equations in Modelling dynamic systems, presents different types of differential equations, discusses solution methods, and examines the applicability and challenges associated with their use. Through this discussion, we aim to highlight the fundamental importance of differential equations in understanding and predicting the behavior of real-world systems.
Gobernanza del Riesgo: La Percepción de los Egresados con Formación en Gestión Integral del Riesgo de Desastres de la UAGro
Authors: Reyes Suazo Rocio , Bahena Salgado Apolonio , Campos Francisco Wilfrido , Cruz Colín María Patricia , Capistrano García Ángel Benigno
Published: November 2024

La gobernanza del riesgo es una respuesta coordinada entre el estado, la sociedad civil y los sectores público y privado para enfrentar los desafíos de los desastres, así como para gestionar los riesgos de manera efectiva. Este artículo analiza la percepción de los egresados con formación en Gestión Integral del Riesgo de Desastres de la UAGro sobre este tema, basándose en su formación y experiencias. Se utilizó un enfoque mixto (cualitativo y cuantitativo), una metodología descriptiva e interpretativa y se aplicó un cuestionario en línea a 96 egresados de la licenciatura de Ingeniería en Prevención de Desastres y Protección Civil de los cuales respondieron 72. Las perspectivas de estos egresados son valiosas para las autoridades, ya que sus conocimientos especializados pueden contribuir a diseñar e implementar planes de acción más efectivos en el ámbito de la protección civil y en los resultados se destaca la necesidad de mejorar la comunicación, los recursos y la planificación en la gobernanza del riesgo.
Association of Physical Activity with Musculoskeletal Status among Undergraduate Students
Authors: Bajwa Muhammad Aleem
Published: November 2024

The objective of this study was to find out the association of physical activity with musculoskeletal status (MSK-S) among undergraduate students. In this cross-sectional descriptive study, subjects comprised of 143 students of which 27.3% were male and 72.7% were female between ages 18-26 years. The Musculoskeletal health questionnaire (MSK-HQ) was used to measure MSK-HS. Beacke questionnaire was used for the measurement of a person’s habitual physical activity. Among the samples, 6.3% of the students were from 1st year, 8.4% from 2nd year, 7.0% from 3rd year, 16.1% from 4th year and 62.2% from 5th year. The association of physical activity with musculoskeletal health status (p = 0.00) was significant. The physical activity levels in correlation to the male and female population (p = 0.31) were not significant. MSK health among the male and female population found to be statistically significant (p=0.01). MSK scores between different academic years were statistically significant difference (p = 0.02). This study showed that students who had high physical activity levels had better MSK health status whereas, students engaged in low physical activity had poorer MSK health status. Results indicated that male population had poor MSK health status as compared to the female population. The comparison of different academic years indicated that MSK health status among 1st and 2nd years was poor while it was better for final years. The study indicated that the students were physically active at moderate levels.
Severity of Achilles Tendinopathy in Athletes of The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Yasin Asma , Mubeen Iqra
Published: November 2024

Athletes and the general public both frequently have achilles tendon issues. The nomenclature used to describe the painful Achilles tendon problem is unnecessary, unclear, and frequently does not accurately represent the underlying pathology. Victorian Established Don of Assessment-Achilles (VISA) questionnaire was circulated to 168 athletes and the filled questionnaires were collected back instantly. A separate questionnaire was used to gather demographic data from athletes. Data consisted of 89 females and 79 males. Age range was between 20-40 years old and the average score of body mass index (BMI) was 24.2 + 4.12 and average VISA score was 64.7 + 24. It was concluded that majority of the patient had severity of achilles tendinopathy. The mean value is above 50 and it indicates the severity of disease and standard deviation is also highbecause of outlier.
Association of Work Productivity and Quality of Life with Migraine related Disability among Physiotherapists
Authors: Saeed Maryam , Latif Khadija
Published: November 2024

Migraine is a recurrent, severe, and throbbing headache affecting one side of the head. It is usually associated with nausea, vomiting, photophobia, or phonophobia. The aim of the study was to find out the association of work productivity and quality of life with migraine related disability among physiotherapists. This was a Cross-sectional observational study. A sample size of 377 participants was used in this study through non-probability convenient sampling and the data was collected from multiple institutions of Lahore, Pakistan. The study was carried out for 6 months. The participants between ages 25 and 45 years, both males and females, from both government and private sector, working for minimum 5 hrs/day, with positive Migraine Screening Questionnaire (MSQ) and participants should have a migraine attack in past 7 days. Those participants, with any stress or psychological disorder, any serious ongoing pathology and pregnant females were excluded. The results of this study showed that migraine association with quality of life and work productivity is significant with p=0.000 when the means were compared which means there is significant association between work productivity and quality of with migraine related disability among physiotherapists. According to this study, the participants had severe migraine disability, due to which the work productivity and the quality of life of the participants decreased.
Frequency of Urinary Incontinence among Elderly Population of Peshawar, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Osama , Naveed Akhtar  , Inayat Ullah  , Asad ullah  , Muhammad Asdaq  , Muhammad Faizan Khan
Published: November 2024

The objective of the current study to determine the frequency of urinary incontinence among elderly population of Peshawar, Pakistan. A descriptive cross sectional study was carried out to determine the frequency of urinary incontinence among elderly population at Naseerullah Khan Babar Memorial hospital Peshawar, Pakistan. Data was collected through a questionnaire International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire, including urinary incontinence participants. The sample size calculated for the research study was 377. The convenient sampling technique was used to collect data. The findings of the study provide a baseline of information about the frequency of urinary incontinence among elderly population at Naseerullah Khan Babar Memorial Hospital Peshawar Pakistan. The frequency of urinary incontinence was 68.70%. The current study shows urinary incontinence reported by every second older adult. It was concluded that among population who had reported higher urinary incontinence were females and also among subjects who’s aged were equal or greater than 50 to 60 years suffered from urinary incontinence.
Grit, Academic Resilience and Growth Mindset in Universities of Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Fatima Hurmat
Published: November 2024

This study sought to explore the connection among Grit, Academic Resilience, and Growth Mindset within a sample of university students. A total of 198 participants were selected through a convenient sampling method, with ages ranging from 18 to 35 years. Participants were drawn from various government and private universities in Lahore, Pakistan. Correlational sampling was employed, utilizing the Short Grit Scale to assess grit, the Academic Resilience Scale to measure academic resilience, and the Dweck Mindset Inventory to gauge growth mindset in university students. Reliability Analysis was conducted to assess the scales' reliability, Pearson product moment correlation analysis was employed to examine the relationships between grit, academic resilience, and growth mindset, and Regression Analysis was used to identify predictor variables for the outcome variable (Academic Resilience). The results revealed a significant positive correlation between grit and academic resilience, academic resilience and growth mindset, and grit and growth mindset (r=0.33, r= 0.34, r= 0.21 respectively). Grit and Growth Mindset emerged as predictors of Academic Resilience in university students. The study's implications suggest that the findings may assist educational authorities, teachers, and parents in fostering grit, academic resilience, and growth mindset in individuals and students, ultimately enhancing their educational and career motivations.
The Sleep Solution: Unveiling Physiotherapy's Role in Neurologic Health
Authors: Zain Ul Abbas
Published: November 2024

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IMPLIKASI SERTIFIKAT HALAL DALAM MANAJEMEN BISNIS INDUSTRI MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN
Authors: Hartini Hartini , Malahayatie Malahayatie
Published: November 2024

penelitian ini membahas mengenai Industri makanan dan minuman di Indonesia telah menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang signifikan, menjadi kontributor penting terhadap PDB industri pengolahan. Pertumbuhan ini sejalan dengan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya konsumsi makanan dan minuman halal, terutama dengan tren global yang mengedepankan gaya hidup halal dan thayibban. Sertifikasi halal menjadi krusial dalam memenuhi tuntutan konsumen yang semakin peduli terhadap kehalalan produk. Sertifikasi ini memberikan jaminan bahwa produk telah memenuhi standar kehalalan dan kualitas, menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas, dan memperoleh kepercayaan konsumen. Namun, masih ada tantangan dalam penerapan sertifikasi halal secara menyeluruh, terutama terkait kurangnya kesadaran dan kepatuhan pelaku bisnis. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sertifikasi halal memiliki implikasi dalam manajemen bisnis, termasuk pengaruhnya terhadap strategi pemasaran, akses pasar global, dan efisiensi operasional. Manajemen bisnis syariah menjadi relevan dalam konteks ini, mengatur operasi bisnis berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip syariah untuk memastikan kepatuhan terhadap aturan dan prinsip yang ditetapkan Islam. Dengan memperkuat manajemen bisnis yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah dan memanfaatkan sertifikasi halal, pelaku bisnis dapat meningkatkan daya saing, memperluas pasar, dan memperoleh kepercayaan konsumen, mendukung pertumbuhan industri makanan dan minuman halal di Indonesia dan secara global. Ditemukan bahwa sertifikasi halal memiliki dampak strategis dalam pemasaran produk, memberikan akses pasar global, dan memperkuat posisi pelaku bisnis. Implementasi manajemen bisnis syariah juga penting dalam memastikan kepatuhan terhadap prinsip-prinsip syariah dalam operasi bisnis. Dengan demikian, sertifikasi halal menjadi kunci untuk memasuki pasar yang lebih luas dan mempertahankan keunggulan kompetitif dalam industri makanan dan minuman.Top of FormBottom of Form