bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment and forecast for the creation of photochemical smog over transport overpasses in Kyiv.
Authors: Sipakov Rostyslav , Voloshkina Olena , Bereznitska Julia , Trofimovich Volodimir
Published: October 2018

This article deals with the analysis of existing models of smog situation formation over automobile overpasses and in places of substantial congestion of transport in large cities, for example, in Kyiv. A mathematical model consisting of two blocks – dynamic and kinetic, which allows determining the formation of the thermal dome of pollution and the concentration of hydrocarbon emissions in the air, depending on the number of working engines, is proposed. The kinetic block of the model allows determining the level of formaldehyde, as an indicator of the appearance of photochemical smog in conditions of atmospheric constancy. The concentration of emissions from motor vehicles in the air is calculated over the main transport overpasses of the city of Kyiv at their full load (peak hours).
Analisis konflik Agency Teory dan pengaruhnya terhadap kebijakan Dividen pada perusahaan yang tergabung dalam LQ 45 (Studi kasus tahun 2011-2015)
Authors: Zakiyah Tuti
Published: October 2018

Teori keagenan mendeskripsikan hubungan antara pemegang saham (shareholders) sebagai prinsipal dan manajemen sebagai agen. Manajemen merupakan pihak yang dikontrak oleh pemegang saham untuk bekerja demi kepentingan pemegang saham. Singkatnya, konflik kepentingan antara antara manajemen dan pemegang saham. Untuk menghindari terjadinya hubungan yang asimetris dibutuhkan  konsep yaitu corporate governance.

Contoh konflik keagenan yaitu satu Konflik antara manajer dan pemegang saham, manajer memilih banyak laba yaiditahan sedangkan pemilik saham memilih untuk dividen dibagikan. Yang kedua Konflik pemegang saham minoritas dengan pemegang saham mayoritas. Dan yang ketiga adalah Konflik investor dan pemberi pinjaman.

Kebijakan deviden suatu perusahaan melibatkan dua pihak yang berkepentingan dan saling bertentangan yaitu kepentingan pemegang saham dengan devidennya dan kepentingan perusahaan dengan laba ditahannya, disamping itu juga kepentingan bandholder yang dapat mempengaruhi besarnya deviden kas yang dibayarkan. deviden yang dibayarkan kepada para pemegang tergantung pada kebijakan masing-masing perusahaan, sehingga memerlukan pertimbangan yang lebih derius dari managemen perusahaan.

Dalam Penelitian ini variabel-variabel yang akan dibahas adalah berbagai factor yang terkait dengan teory agency yaitu insider ownership, Shareholder dispersion, free cash flow, dan tingkat pertumbuhan perusahaan, factor manakah yang mempunyai pengaruh besar terhadap kebijakan dividen perusahaan
ANALISIS PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO DAN TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERCATAT DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX
Authors: Susetyo Aris
Published: October 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio,  Total Asset Turnover,  terhadap ROA baik secara parsial maupun simultan pada perusahaan yang tercatat di Jakarta Islamic Index periode tahun 2015-2016. Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, variabel Current Ratio, Debt Equity Ratio,  secara statistik tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel Return On Asset, sedangkan variabel Total Asset Turnover secara signifikan dapat menjelaskan variabel bergantung Return On Asset. Hasil perhitungan variabel Current Ratio, Debt Equity Ratio dan Total Asset Turnover secara bersama-sama menunjukkan bahwa Fhitung  sebesar 26,860 dengan tingkat kesalahan 0,000. Nilai Ftabel dengan tingkat kepercayaan 5 % nilai Ftabel sebesar 8,62, oleh karena Fhitung > Ftabel.   Nilai koefisien determinasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 0,714 artinya 71,4% variabel Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio , Total Asset Turnover  dipengaruhi oleh variabel Return On Asset, sedangkan 28,6% variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini.

 

Kata kunci : CR, DER, TATO, ROA, Regresi Berganda
ANALISIS METODE PERHITUNGAN MARJIN PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH PADA KSPPS DARUL AMWAAL BAROKATUL ADZKIA
Authors: Kristanti Ika Neni
Published: October 2018

Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Pembiayaan Syariah Darul Amwaal Barokatul Adzkia (KSPPS DAMBA) merupakan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah yang berbentuk koperasi. Piutang murabahahmemiliki kontribusi besar dalam pengelolaan dana, namun dalam praktiknya KSPPS Darul Amwaal Barokatul Adzkia belum menerapkan metode perhitungan marjin pembiayaan murabahah.Ada beberapa metode perhitungan marjin yang diperbolehkan menurut fatwa DSN-MUI no. 84/DSN-MUI/XII/2012 yaitu secara proporsional dan secara anuitas.

Metode penelitian yangdigunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini menyajikan perhitungan marjin yang digunakan oleh KSPPSDarul Amwaal Barokatul Adzkia, kemudian menerapkan dalam perhitungan menggunakan metode proporsional dan metode anuitas.

Setelah melakukan analisis dan pembahasan masalah, peneliti memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa skedul angsuran pembiayaan murabahah pada KSPPS Darul Amwaal Barokatul Adzkia menunjukan angsuran pokok dan angsuran marjin yang dibayarkan nasabahjumlahnya sama setiap bulan. Pada praktiknya perhitungan marjin murabahah pada KSPPS Darul Amwaal Barokatul Adzkia belum menerapkan metode proporsional maupun metode anuitas, hanya menggunakan perhitungan yang sederhana, sehingga dikhawatirkan menimbulkan ketidakjelasan. Oleh karena itu sebaiknya KSPPS Darul Amwaal Barokatul Adzkia segera menerapkan metode yang digunakan dalam perhitungan marjin murabahah.

 

Kata Kunci : Marjin Murabahah, Metode Proporsional, Metode Anuitas.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PDRB, INFLASI, NILAI KURS, DAN TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK PADA KABUPATEN CILACAP, BANYUMAS, PURBALINGGA, KEBUMEN DAN PURWOREJO
Authors: Mispiyanti Mispiyanti , Kristanti Ika Neni
Published: October 2018

Taxes serve to reduce inequalities among the population and thus demand substantial government expenditures for state financing which one of the sources is tax revenue. Butmany factors affect the high low tax revenue. This study aims to determine partially whether the GDP, inflation, the exchange rate of rupiah against US Dollar and labor have a positive effect on tax revenues and also to determine whether GRDP, inflation, the exchange rate of rupiah against US Dollar and labor in together have a positive effect on tax revenue. This study uses data realization of tax revenue, GDP data, inflation data, and employment data in the districts of Cilacap, Banyumas, Purbalingga, Kebumen, Purworejo as well as data on the Rupiah exchange rate against US Dollar. The results show that partially PDRB and labor positively affect the tax revenue while inflation and the exchange rate of rupiah against US Dollar have no positive effect on tax revenue. In together the variables PDRB, inflation, exchange rate and labor, significantly affect the variable tax revenue.

 

Keywords: tax revenue, GRDP, inflation, US Dollar exchange rate, labor
Metode Penilaian Investasi dengan Analisis Sensitivitas Pada Pendirian UMKM Premier Crepes
Authors: Zakiyah Tuti
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACTThe main purpose of the investment is to earn a profit or a high rate of return. That is, no investor wants to lose even loss of funds or capital that has been invested in certain instruments. Well, to make no mistake in taking investment decisions, obligatory for investors to conduct investment feasibility analysis. Investment feasibility can not be judged solely on the basis of assumptions or beliefs, but must be analyzed in depth from various aspects. Without careful consideration, investing is like buying a cat in a sack. That is, investors do not know clearly whether the investment is profitable or not. Sensivitas analysis is an analysis conducted to determine the effect of changes in production parameters on changes in production system performance in generating profit. By conducting a sentiment analysis then the likely effect of these changes can be known and anticipated beforehand. An approach based on the Cash flow concept of Payback Period Method, Net Present Value (NPV) Method and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) Method. Minimum Acceptable Rate of Return or Minimum Atractive Rate of Return (MARR). MARR is the minimum rate of return on an investment that a brave investor would undertake.Keywords : NPV, IRR, MARR, sensitivity.
ANALISIS PENGARUH ARUS KAS OPERASI DAN LABA AKUNTANSI TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN PERAIH INVESTMENT AWARD (BEST ISSUERS) DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Kristanti Ika Neni
Published: October 2018

Investors in investing always expect high stock returns. Therefore, investors should be able to assess which companies have good performance, so the stock return is also high. The financial statements, particularly those relating to information on changes in operating cash flows and corporate accounting profit, are one of the important information that can be used by investors to assess company performance. This study aims to provide empirical evidence related to the effect of operating cash flow and accounting earnings on stock returns.

The data in this study is secondary data obtained from the company's annual financial statements in Indonesia Capital Market Directory (ICMD) and Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study was conducted using the company population of the company winning the investment award (best issues) 2017 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 and 2016.

The result of this research is partially variable of operating cash flow (AKO) have positive and significant effect to stock return, while partially, variable of accountancy profit (LAK) have no effect to stock return and simultaneously variable operating cash flow (AKO) and change of accountancy profit (LAK) jointly have a significant effect on stock returns in the company's winning investment award (best issues) 2017 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 and 2016.

Keywords: Operating Cash Flow, Accounting Profit, and Stock Return
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN BENTHIC FORAMINIFERA AND SEDIMENT TYPES OF SOUTH MAKASSAR STRAIT
Authors: Zallesa Sheilla , Dewi Kresna Tri , Aryanto Noor C.D.
Published: October 2018

South Makassar Strait is located between Kalimantan and Sulawesi Islands that is an important oceanographic pathway connecting between the Pacific and Indian oceans. This area is a part of sedimentary basin that has specific seabed morphology and sediment characteristics, including foraminifera as a component of sediments. The purpose of this study is to determine community structure of benthic foraminifera related to sediment characteristics. This study used 20 top core sediment samples from water depth between 200 and 1500 m. There are identified 38 species of benthic foraminifera and some of them are characterized the study area: Anomalinoides colligerus, Lenticulina suborbicularis, Planulina wuellerstorfi, , and Pseudonodosaria discrete. The diversity index is categorized as moderate values (1.0=H'= 3) and the average of evenness values is about 0.79. The dominance values are less than 0.5 indicate that there is no dominant species in the study area. In relation to sediment characteristics, it shows that the high abundance of benthic foraminifera occurs in sediment type of silty sand and sandy silt. Moderate abundance appears in sand following by low abundance in silt and sandy silt sediment types.

Keywords: benthic foraminifera, community structure, sediment types and Makassar Strait

Makassar bagian selatan terletak diantara Pulau Kalimantan dan Sulawesi yang merupakan jalur oseanografik yang penting menghubungkan Samudera Pasifik dan. Wilayah ini merupakan bagian dari cekungan sedimen yang mempunyai morfologi dasar laut dan karakteristik sedimen tertentu termasuk foraminifera sebagai komponen sedimen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas foraminifera bentik dalam kaitannya dengan tipe sedimen dasar laut. Penelitian ini menggunakan 20 sampel sedimen bagian atas dari pemercontoh inti pada kedalaman antara 200 dan 1500 m. Ada 38 spesies foraminifera bentik dan beberapa diantaranya mencirikan daerah penelitian: Anomalinoides colligerus, Lenticulina suborbicularis, Planulina wuellerstorfi, dan Pseudonodosaria discrete. Indeks keanekaragaman termasuk dalam kategori sedang (1,0=Hâ€™=3) dan nilai rata-rata keseragaman sekitar 0,79. Nilai dominasi lebih kecil dari 0,5 itu menandakan tidak ada spesies yang dominan pada lokasi penelitian. Terkait dengan karakteristik sedimen menunjukkan bahwa kelimpahan foraminifera bentik tinggi terdapat pada jenis sedimen pasir lanauan dan lanau pasiran. Kelimpahan sedang ditemukan pada jenis sedimen pasir diikuti kelimpahan rendah yang dijumpai pada sedimen lanau dan lanau pasiran. Kata kunci: foraminifera bentik, struktur komunitas, jenis sedimen, Selat Makassar.
MARINE GEOLOGICAL AND HYDRO OCEANOGRAPHIC DATA FOR SITE SEAPORT LOCATION SELECTION AT SAMPIT BAY AND ITS SURROUNDING, EAST KOTAWARINGIN, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN
Authors: Lugra I Wayan
Published: October 2018

Sampit Bay is one of many main gates to enter the Central Kalimantan Province, because there is Mentaya River Mouth as an access to the Sampit Harbour as a main port at its province. Until now, the Sampit Bay only used as anchored for big ships waiting turn to enter Sampit Port. The methods used are coastal characteristic mapping, seafloor surficial sediment sampling, grain size analyses, echosounding, and current measurement. Sampit bay has sandy coast, sand of sea floor surficial sediment, and gradation of sea floor morphology which is suitable for sea port location. On the other hand, the velocity of the surface and midle current in the bay ranging between 0.1-0.3 m/second which is dominated by south east direction. The mentioned velocity is under threshold for safety ship anchoraged. Beside that, most of the bay open to the wind from west and south west facing Java Sea, where the velocity ranging from 5-13 m/second which is included into weak catagories. Location is recommended to be sea port candidate in the south of Ujung Pandaran.Keywords: Sampit Bay, port location, coastal characteritistic, sea floor surficial sediment, current velocity. Teluk Sampit adalah salah satu gerbang utama memasuki Propinsi Kalimantan Tengah, karena tempat bermuaranya Sungai Mentaya yang merupakan akses menuju ke pelabuhan Sampit sebagai pelabuhan utama di provinsi tersebut. Selama ini teluk Sampit hanya digunakan sebagai tempat lego jangkar kapal-kapal besar yang menunggu giliran untuk berlabuh di Pelabuhan Sampit. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemetaan karakteristik pantai, pengambilan contoh sedimen permukaan dasar laut, analisis besar butir, pemeruman, dan pengukuran arus. Teluk Sampit memiliki jenis pantai berpasir dan sedimen permukaan dasar laut pasir serta morfologi dasar laut yang bergradasi cukup layak untuk lokasi pelabuhan. Disamping itu kecepatan arus permukaan dan menengah di teluk tersebut berkisar antara 0,1-0,3 meter/detik dengan arah dominan ke arah tenggara, dimana kecepatan arus tersebut masih dibawah ambang batas untuk keamanan kapal berlabuh. Disamping itu, sebagian besar teluk tersebut terbuka terhadap hembusan angin arah barat dan tenggara yang berhadapan dengan laut Jawa dimana kecepatan angin yang bertiup antara 5-13 meter/detik dan termasuk dalam katagori lemah. Lokasi yang paling layak untuk lokasi pelabuhan adalah sebelah selatan Ujung Banaran. Kata kunci: Teluk Sampit, lokasi pelabuhan, karakteristik pantai, sedimen permukaan dasar laut, kecepatan arus.
HYDROTHERMAL MINERALIZATION IN JAILOLO WATERS, WEST HALMAHERA, NORTH MALUKU PROVINCE
Authors: Sarmili Lili
Published: October 2018

Halmahera Island tectonically is divided into two main regimes, those are East Arm Regime (EAR) and West Arm Regime (WAR). Both regimes have very different characteristics where the EAR consists of Cretaceous ultramafic rocks and old red shale, while the WAR composed of Neogene sediment. The study area is an area with active tectonism shown by recent seismic activities and volcanic eruptions. Hydrothermal activity is indicated by rocks alteration of andesite, dacite, and diorite such as kaolinite, argilic and montmorilonite. Primary metal type mineralization occured in a strong altered volcanic rocks, while the secondary mineralization occured in the sedimentary placer. AAS, petrographic analysis, and mineralografi obtained mineral pyrite, manganese, chalcopyrite in rocks from coastal and marine offshore up to depth of 100 meters. Analysis of the 36 examples of seabed sediments, showed the presence of anomalous metal minerals of Au, Cu, Mn, and Fe those are content of Au 0.01 - 0.03 ppm; Cu 14-150 ppm; Mn 23-1050 ppm; and Fe 2-10%.Keywords: Jailolo waters, western arm regime (WAR), andesite, dacite and diorite intrusion rocks, mineralization of Au, Cu, Mn, and Fe. Pulau Halmahera tektonik dibagi menjadi dua rezim utama, yaitu East Arm Rezim (EAR) dan Westt Arm Rezim (WAR). Kedua rezim memiliki karakteristik yang sangat berbeda yang EAR terdiri dari batuan ultrabasa Kapur dan shale merah tua, sedangkan WAR Terdiri dari batuan sedimen berumur Neogen. Daerah penelitian sebagai daerah dengan tektonik dan vulkanik aktif yang ditunjukan dengan aktifitas gempa dan letusan gunungapi hingga sekarang. Aktifitas hidrothermal ditunjukkan oleh alterasi pada batuan andesit, dasit, dan diorite. Mineral ubahan yang terbentuk kaolinit, argilik dan montmorilonit. Tipe mineralisasi logam primer terdapat dalam batuan vulkanik terubah kuat, sedangkan mineralisasi sekunder terdapat dalam sedimen plaser. Hasil analisis AAS, petrografi, dan mineralografi didapatkan mineral pirit, mangan, kalkopirit pada batuan di pesisir dan laut lepas hingga kedalaman 100 meter. Hasil analisis terhadap 36 sedimen dasar laut, menunjukan adanya kandungan mineral logam Au,Cu, Mn, dan Fe dengan kadar Au=0.01 - 0,03 ppm; Cu 14-150 ppm; Mn 23-1050 ppm; dan Fe 2-10% . Kata kunci: Mandala lengan barat (MLB), batuan intrusi andesit, dasit, dan diorit, mineralisasi Au, Cu, Mn, dan Fe, Perairan Jailolo, Halmahera Barat.
L.S. Lebedyanskyi: participation in the creation of the freight steam FD locomotive
Authors: Yanin V.
Published: October 2018

The article describes the freight steam FD locomotive creation process and the participation of the designer L.S. Lebedyanskyi in the creation of that locomotive. Moreover, the article reviews the technical characteristics of the main locomotive`s parts and the process of their gradual upgrade. Furthermore, the article describes the usage of the freight steam FD locomotives on the former Soviet Union`s railways and reveals the information about the amount of those steam locomotives and the years of their creation.
Scientific research of the historical society of Nestor the Chronicler in the field of archeology
Authors: Hrytsiuta O.
Published: October 2018

The article is devoted to the history of field archaeological research of ongoing by the Historical Society of Nestor the Chronicler at the Kiev University of St. Vladimir (HSNC). The members of the Society were such famous scientists as V. B. Antonovich, S. Gamchenko. V. Zavitnevich and others. According to the Statute of the Society, its goal was to promote the development of historical science with all its subsidiary directions. One of the most important areas of the scientific activity of the Society was archaeological research. A significant place among the reports made at the meetings of the HSNC is occupied by publications on the results of field research and archaeological exploring or, as they were then called, archaeological excursions. Geographically, these studies covered practically the entire territory of the South of the Russian Empire. Significant excavations were carried out in Southern Bessarabia, Kyiv, Volyn and Poltava province and the Crimea. Activities of representatives of the Historical Society of Nestor the Chronicler in the II half of XIX century was marked by measures aimed at the formation and development of archeology as a historical science on the Ukrainian lands. This was reflected in the active field activities (excavations, exploration), numerous reports presented at the meetings of the Society. The archeologists, why were he members of the HSNC, did a lot introduce into the science unique material evidence that allowed us to restore the view of the past.
Development of political economy as a science in the Russian Empire in the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries
Authors: Ponomarenko M.
Published: October 2018

In 2015, political economy, as a science, dates back 400 years since the emergence and the beginning of its formation, as a separate science. This is a sufficient period for making general conclusions, but these conclusions are ambiguous. Political economy, as science was formed as a result of historical development of the initial economic relations - socially divided labor, which is the subject of studying political economy. The main historical stages of the development of political economy as a science in Ukraine are revealed, the objective foundations of the existence of periods of its de actualization and new actualization, аnd a place in the system of economic sciences, the unity and difference between the subjects and methods of political economy and other components of economic theory.
Contribution of Ye.Н. Chykalenko of the development rural farms оf Ukraine
Authors: Rohozha M.
Published: October 2018

The intellectual heritage of the outstanding public figure, philanthropist and publicist Yevhen Harlampijevich Chykalenko (1861-1929) made it possible to conduct a context analysis of the original content and form of material disclosure. He was into the publication of the «Conversation about agricultural household» (1897, Odessa, reprinting in 1910-1912, St. Petersburg) in five books, which were prepared on the basis of their own experience of management in the form of dialogue with the interlocutor. The books were collected together, in the range of a consistent change in related areas of the agricultural sector. The first book examines the meaning of black steam, tools for its care through the system of crop rotation. In the second - the question of animal husbandry: breeds of horses, cattle, pigs, sheep, mainly of European origin. The third concerns natural hayfields as the first sown herbs (alfalfa, esperant, clover), corn and beet (fodder), technology of sowing, care and harvesting. Fourth book is about grape cultivars, peculiarities of cultivation, various varieties, their importance for nutrition and wine production. The fifth one deals with the issues of foundation and growing the garden, caring about it; berries, grafting trees, varieties for drying and fresh consumption. Of course, "Conversations ..." in their significance increased beyond the agrarian sector, they acquired a general historical significance. This book showed the popularization and educational dominants of the internal nature of Ye. Chykalenko; his desire to help his people not only materially, but also with thought, advice and action. At the same time, they are perceived as a constructive and productive source in the history of Ukraine, which is able to provide information on the development of the economy, the ways of connecting, in particular, the railways, which were exporting grain to Odessa and other agricultural products for export. In the same time, were imported highly productive breeds of horses, cattle, sheep and pigs, as well as highly productive varieties of plants. As a result the publication of five books "Conversations ..." is perceived as a source of important information about the "Material canvas of our history."
Ukrainian roots of Professor Volodymyr Sokovich, as the basis of his scientific and social outlook
Authors: Fesovets O.
Published: October 2018

The article gives an overview of the origin of the family, the childhood, the acquisition of secondary education and the start of education at the higher school of the outstanding Ukrainian railway scientist, the founder of the scientific school "Organization of Railway Transportation" Volodymyr Sokovich. The biography of his father, Olexandr Sokovich (1840-1886), a well-known Ukrainian teacher, teacher of mathematics, physics and geography, author of a number of textbooks and teaching aids on these subjects, the head of several real colleges and the Belotserkovsky Gymnasium is highlighted. Particular mention is made of membership of O. Sokovich in the South-Western Division of the Russian Geographical Society, which became the center of the scientific and socio-cultural life of Kiyv and Ukraine of its time. It was also determined that his elder brother Evgen Sokovich (1864 - 1946) played a decisive role in the choice of the future scientist for the railway worker. which later, in the period of existence of the Ukrainian People's Republic, became Minister of Railways of its government. A number of facts of his activity are highlighted in this post. The period of training of Volodymyr Sokovich in the Second Kyiv Gymnasium is analyzed, the natural inclination of the schoolboy to exact sciences is noted - especially to mathematics. In connection with which, he began to receive higher education at the Physics and Mathematics Faculty of Kyiv University of St. Volodymyr, and only then entered the St. Petersburg Institute of Railway Engineers. Summarizing the work, we can state that the article identifies the reasons that gave the impetus for the formation of an outstanding scientific personality of the Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor Volodymyr Sokovich.
Effect of Artesunate on Peripheral Parasitaemia in Pregnant Women with Plasmodium Falciparum Infection
Authors: Saragih Susi W , T. Chalid St. Maisuri , Malinta Umar , Wahid Isra
Published: October 2018

Objective: To determine the effect of artesunate on peripheral parasitaemia in pregnant women with Plasmodium falciparum infection.

Methods: Pregnant women in second and third trimester with Plasmodium falciparum infection and their newborns were included in cohort prospective study in Sorong West Papua from September 2015 to February 2016. All pregnant women received 200 mg orally artesunate monotherapy for 7 days. Their newborns examined for weight at delivery and parasitaemia in placenta and cord blood. Parasitaemia diagnosis by Rapid Diagnostic Test and blood smear microscopy.

Results: After artesunatemonotherapy, 82.5% (33/40) malariainfected pregnant women had negative parasitaemia (p=0.000) although 17.5% (7/40) of the pregnant women had positive parasitaemia. Parasitaemia also found in 10% (4/40) of placenta and 7.5% (3/40) of umbilical cord from newborns of malaria-infected pregnant women treated with artesunate. 70% (28/40) of the newborns in this study had normal weight.

Conclusion: Artesunate reduces peripheral parasitaemia in the second and third trimester of pregnancy, and is associated with normal birth weight.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2017; 5-3: 135-138]

Keywords: artesunate, low birth weight, peripheral parasitaemia
Chronic Pelvic Pain and Associated Clinical Characteristics among Women in a Tertiary Care Center in Indonesia
Authors: Sumapradja Kanadi , Chayadi Thomas
Published: October 2018

Objective: To determine the prevalence and various aspects associated with female chronic pelvic pain.

Methods: During the period of January to March 2016, a crosssectional study was conducted at the Women’s Health Clinic of Dr.

Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia. Subjects were female who complained of pelvic pain for more than 6 months. We performed history taking, physical examination, and laboratory investigations including hs-CRP serum examination. We calculate the prevalence and describe the clinical characteristics and diagnosis of the patient. Quality of life and levels of hs-CRP were compared between the group of mild and severe pain.

Results: In this study, the prevalence of CPP was 9.78%. We found 96.9% of gynecological disorders, 1% of urological disorders, and 2.1% of musculo-skeletal disorders. The most common diagnosis is endometriosis. The Clinical characteristics of patients were found 62.9% suffer for 6 months - 1 year with the intensity of pain (VAS) 7-10 as much as 51.5%. Levels of hs-CRP serum was around 1.99 (0.00 - 404, 53). We found a decreased in the quality of life of the patient. The physical domain score was 56 (38-81); the psychology domain score was 56 (31-100); the domain of social relationships was 59 (25-75); and the environmental domain score was 56 (31-94).

Conclusion: Endometriosis is the most common diagnosis in female chronic pelvic pain of reproductive age. The pain causes a

decreased in quality of life who suffer from it.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2017; 5-3: 154-159]

Keywords: chronic pelvic pain, hs- CRP, intensity of pain, quality of life
Postplacental IUCD CuT380A: Acceptability, Effectivity and Side Effects
Authors: Situmorang Herbert , Setijanto Ivanna T , Affandi Biran
Published: October 2018

Objective: To evaluate the acceptability, effectivity and side effects of Postplacental IUCD after vaginal delivery at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (RSCM) after 6 month of insertion.

Methods: A prospective study was conducted at RSCM Jakarta during the period of August to October 2012. Postplacental IUCD was inserted into the subjects’ uterus until it reached the fundus. Follow up was done at 40-42 days and 6 months after delivery. 

Results: A total of 234 women were recruited in this study, with 19.2% loss of follow up. No significant difference on subjects characteristics who came and loss of follow up in this study. Expulsion was experienced by 5.1% subjects (total expulsion 4.1% and partial 1%) at the first visit on 40-42 days and 7.5% subjects (total expulsion 0.6% and partial 6.9%) at the second visit, after 6 months. 9.3% subjects had the IUCD removed at the first and second visit. Among all of the subjects who had the IUCD removed by request or had the expulsion, 61% were willing to do reinsertion. The effectivity of IUCD was 100%, with 68.9% subjects was still breastfeeding. The side effects were vaginal discharge (23%), dysmenorrhea (4-21%), and spotting (2-10%). 

Conclusion: The acceptability and effectivity of postplacental IUCD after 6 months were 86.8% and 100%. Cummulative expulsion rate were 12.6%, and the most common side effects were vaginal discharge, dysmenorea, and spotting.

Keywords: acceptability, effectivity, expulsion rate, IUD, postplacenta
The Association of Bladder Wall Thickness with Severity of Symptoms in Patients with Overactive Bladder
Authors: Adrian Ronny , Bernolian Nuswil , Fauzi Amir , Saleh Irsan
Published: October 2018

Objective: To investigate the association of bladder wall thickness (BWT) with severity of symptoms in overactive bladder patients in Obstetrics and Gynecology Department Dr. Mohammad Hoesin general hospital Palembang.

Methods: An analytical observational study was conducted at Gynecology clinic Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang from November 2015 to August 2016. Data were analyzed with SPSS 16.0 for Windows. Bivariate analysis with the Chi square and association Rank-Spearman test was used to assess the association between BWT and visual analog scale (VAS).

Results: Fourty subjects were included in the study. The mean BWT in the overactive bladder group was thicker compared to those without overactive bladder (5.8522  0.5783 vs 5.2176  0.67937). There was significant association between BWT and overactive bladder complaints. Abnormal group (5mm) had 12 times risk of overactive bladder compared to normal sample (5mm) (p = 0.029, RR = 12).

Conclusion: Thus, the thickness of the urinary bladder wall measured with ultrasound examination (USG) can be used to assess the status and degree of urinary disorders in women with complaints of painful urinate and urinary disorders. 

Keywords: bladder wall thickness, detrusor overactivity, overactive bladder, visual analog scale
Radiotherapy Response of Cervical Cancer Patients at a Tertiary Referral Hospital in Indonesia
Authors: Winarto Hariyono , Supriana Nana
Published: October 2018

Objective: To investigate the response of radiotherapy and related clinicopathologic characterictics on cervical cancer patients.

Methods: This was a retrospective study. Subjects were patients diagnosed with cervical cancer stage IIA-IIIB who had undergone radiation therapy based on standard protocol in our hospital, during the period of January 2014 to December 2015. The clinical factors ofthose patients, such as age, Body Mass Index, blood pressure, hemoglobin level, blood leucocyte count, serum albumin, largest tumor diameter, the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) staging, as well as pathologic characteristic, i.e histopathology and grading were recorded. During radiation protocol until 3months post radiation, we also noted any side effects of gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary tract, and hematologic. Evaluation of radiotherapy response was based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). 

Results: A total of 123 subjects were enrolled in this study. 84 cases or 68.29% was complete response, 30 cases or 24.39% was partial response, 6 cases or 4.88% was stabile response, and 3 cases or 2.44% was progressive. Based on gastrointestinal side effect, there was no side effect or grade 0 on 99 cases (80.49%), grade 1 on 20 cases (16.26%), grade 2 on 4 cases (3.25%), grade 3 on 0 case (0%). Based on side effect of genitourinary, there was no side effect or grade 0 on 105 cases (85.37%), grade 1 on 17 cases (13.82%), grade 2 on 1 case (0.81%), grade 3 on 0 case (0%). Based on hematologic side effects, there was no side effecton 108 cases (87.80%), grade 1 on 15 cases (12.20%), grade 2 on 0 case (0%), grade 3 on 0 case (0%). Largest tumor diameter was statistically significant, with p=0.036 (RR 2.64 (1.07-6.56)).

Conclusion: The majority of definitive-curative radiotherapy response on cervical cancer stage IIA-IIIB was complete (68.29%). Acute side effects involving the gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and hematologic system were commonly can be tolerable during and 3 months post radiation therapy. Clinicopathologic characteristics significantly associated with the complete response of radiotherapy was the largest tumor diameter.

Keywords: largest tumor diameter, radiation response, radiationside effect
Hysterectomy to the Unicornuate Uterus Suffering of Hematometra
Authors: Pramayadi Cepi T , Nurliana Imma , Fani Erliana
Published: October 2018

Objective: Unicornuate uterus with rudimentary cavity is anextremely rare Mullerian duct anomaly. It is frequently misdiagnosedor under treated, since women who suffer from thiscondition tend to be asymptomatic. We aimed to report thisinteresting case and review the available background literature.Methods: Case report.Case: A thirty two-year-old nulligravid woman was presentedwith severe abdominal pain. Laparoscopic surgery demonstratedunicornuate uterus with arudimentary cavity and hematometra.Partial hysterectomy was conducted to the right rudimentaryuterus.Conclusion: Thorough diagnosis is essential to prevent thecomplications of unicornuate uterus. Unicornuate uterus withrudimentary cavity is associated with increased rate of pregnancycomplications such as preterm labor and fetal malpresentation.Pregnancy can also occurred on the rudimentary cavity and leadsto recurrent pregnancy loss. Laparoscopy is essential for confirmatorydiagnosis. Surgical intervention should be considered asthe first line therapy to avoid associated morbidity.[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2017; 5-4: 246-249]Keywords: hematometra, hysterectomy, unicornuate uterus
INDEX Volume 5, No. 1 - 4 2017
Authors: Subaktiansyah Eko , Della Frachma
Published: October 2018

N/A
Relationship between Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior of Postnatal Woman Toward Participation in Permanent Contraception
Authors: Heriansyah Jhon , Azhari Azhari , Basir Firmansyah , Theodorus Theodorus
Published: October 2018

Objective: To investigate the association between knowledge,attitude, and behavior towards participation in permanentcontraception and describe factors that could affectparticipation of permanent contraception in women inRSMH Palembang.Methods: This case control study was conducted at the Departmentof Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital/Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, during theperiod of June 2016 to December 2016. Sample of the cases groupwas woman who agreed to use permanent contraception whilecontrol sample was women who refuse to use permanent contraception.Data were collected using a questionnaire. Statisticalanalysis was performed using SPSS.Results: There was a significant association between attitude,behavior, husband support, and disease complications withparticipation of permanent contraception. Factors that influencedparticipation of permanent contraception in woman in RSMHPalembang include husband support and behavior.Conclusion: Factors that influence the participation of women inRSMH safe contraception Palembang include support for herhusband and behavior.[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2018; 6-1: 39-44]Keywords: family planning, participation, permanent contraception
Obstetric Risk Factors and Anal Incontinence among Women with Previous History of Vaginal Delivery
Authors: Nurdin Azizah , Irianta Trika , Tahir Mardiah , Chalid Maisuri T.
Published: October 2018

Objective: To investigate the obstetric risk factors of the analincontinence in mothers with previous history of vaginaldelivery.Methods: The was a case-control study conducted in the Obstetricsand Gynecology Department of Dr.Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital,Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, during theperiod of February 2015 through January 2016. The researchinstruments were used to evaluate obstetric risk factors and theanal incontinence was the self-administered questionnaire and FecalIncontinence Severity Index. The data were analyzed statisticallyusing the Chi-square test with the significant value of p<0.05.Results: A total of 300 subjects were recruited in this study. Theresearch results indicated that the parity of  3, the assisted vaginaldelivery history (vacuum extraction), and the prolong secondstage of labor had a significant correlation with the anal incontinencewith p value=0.026, OR (95% CI) = 1.8 (1.07-3.03), p=0.018with OR (95% CI) =3.65 (1.2-10.7) and p=0.006 with OR (95% CI)= 2.9 (1.2-6.7).The history of episiotomy and the delivery of thebaby  4000 gram had no correlation with the anal incontinence.Conclusion: Parity, vacuum delivery and prolong second stage oflabor have an association with anal incontinence among womenwho has history of vaginal delivery.Keywords: anal incontinence, obstetric risk factors, vaginal delivery
The Effect of Cyclophosphamide Chemotherapy on Ovarian AntiMüllerian Hormone Levels in Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Liga Elisabeth G.K. , Abdullah Nusratuddin , Tiro Eddy , T. Chalid St. Maisuri
Published: October 2018

Objective: To evaluate cyclophosphamide effects on Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels in breast cancer patientstreated with cyclophosphamide chemotherapy.Methods: This cohort prospective study was conducted inDr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital in the Department of Obstetricsand Gynecology in collaboration with Department of Surgery,Faculty of Medicice, Universitas Hasanuddin between September2015 and June 2016. Serum levels of AMH from forty breast cancerpatients received three series of cyclophosphamide chemotherapydetermined by Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay (ELISA).Results: Serum AMH levels decreased significant in the first series(from 2.092.04 g/ml to o.651.06 g/ml; p<0.05) through thethird series (from 1.531.34 g/ml to 0.50.65 g/ml; p<0.05) ofcyclophosphamide chemotherapy.Conclusion: AMH levels decreased significant after cyclophosphamideindicated that cyclosphosphamide decrease ovarianreserve.[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2018; 6-1: 64-67]Keywords: anti-müllerian hormone, breast cancer, cyclophosphamide,ovarian reserveObjective: To evaluate cyclophosphamide effects on Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels in breast cancer patientstreated with cyclophosphamide chemotherapy.Methods: This cohort prospective study was conducted inDr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital in the Department of Obstetricsand Gynecology in collaboration with Department of Surgery,Faculty of Medicice, Universitas Hasanuddin between September2015 and June 2016. Serum levels of AMH from forty breast cancerpatients received three series of cyclophosphamide chemotherapydetermined by Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay (ELISA).Results: Serum AMH levels decreased significant in the first series(from 2.092.04 g/ml to o.651.06 g/ml; p<0.05) through thethird series (from 1.531.34 g/ml to 0.50.65 g/ml; p<0.05) ofcyclophosphamide chemotherapy.Conclusion: AMH levels decreased significant after cyclophosphamideindicated that cyclosphosphamide decrease ovarianreserve.Keywords: anti-müllerian hormone, breast cancer, cyclophosphamide,ovarian reserve
Oral versus Vaginal Misoprostol for Labour Induction : A Comparative Study
Authors: Mahacakri Eke P , Bernolian  Nuswil , Pangemanan Wim T , Theodorus Theodorus
Published: October 2018

Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of hourly titrated oralmisoprostol in solution (OMS) with vaginal misoprostol (PV) forlabor induction.Methods: Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT), double blind-add onthe study was conducted from January-November 2016 in deliveryward of Moh. Hoesin general hospital. Women 30 weeks of gestationwith an unfavorable cervix (Bishop score 6) and an indicationfor labor induction were randomly assigned to receive titrated oralor vaginal misoprostol. The OMS group received a basal unit of20 ml misoprostol solution (1 g/ml) every 1 hour for four dosesand then were titrated against individual uterine response. In theabsence of regular uterine contractions, the dose was increased to40 ml hourly for four doses and then 60 ml for four doses. Thevaginal group received 25 g every 4 hours until attaining a morefavorable cervix for three doses. All the subjects received amylumplacebo. In labor within 12 hours was the primary outcome.Results: A total of 30 women were enrolled in this study. One subjectin the OMS group was dropped out due to eclamptic seizure. Theaverage interval from induction until in labour in OMS group was5.753.14 hour and 6.604.46 hour in PV group (p = 0.56). In labourstage was achieved within 12 hours in 14 women (100%) in OMSgroup and 14 women (93.3%) in PV group (p = 1.00). Vaginaldelivery was achieved within 24 hours in 13 women (92.9%) inOMS group and 15 women (100%) in PV group. The incidence ofuterine hyperstimulation/ tachysystolic was 7.1% in OMS groupcompared with 13.3% in PV group. Fetal distress was found only 1case (7.1%) in OMS group. There was no difference in the maternaland neonatal outcome of labor in both the groups.Conclusion: Oral titrated in solution, and vaginal route ofadministration of misoprostol for induction of labour areequally effective and safe.[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2018; 6-2: 89-97]Keywords: hourly titrated oral misoprostol in solution, oral misoprostol,randomized controlled trial, vaginal misoprostol
Methylation Profile of HOXA 11 Gene in Eutopic Endometrium on Endometriosis Patient with Infertility
Authors: Natadisastra Muharam , Yuwono Valencia , Febri Ririn , Asmarinah Asmarinah
Published: October 2018

Objective: To investigate the HOXA11 gene profile on endometriosispatients with infertility in Indonesia.Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in Dr. CiptoMangunkusumo Hospital from July 2015- June 2016. The subjectswere endometriosis patients with infertility who have beenconfirmed histopathological. The control group was taken fromnon-endometriosis and fertile patients. Eutopic endometriumsamples were taken and examined for the methylation of HOXA 11gene.Results: Both groups consist of six patients. The difference ofmethylation of HOXA 11 gene between those two groups isstatistically significant (p=0.03). There was hyper methylation inendometriosis group.Conclusion: There is a hyper methylation of HOXA 11 gene ineutopic endometrium of endometriosis patients with infertility.Thus, possibly can explain the poor endometrial receptivityin endometriosis patient and give a broad research area inepigenetic therapy of endometriosis.[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2018; 6-2: 110-113]Keywords: endometriosis, epigenetic, HOXA 11, infertility,methylation
Hipotiroidismo Congénito: historia e impacto del tamizaje
Authors: Marrero-González Neivis , Rodríguez-Fernández Camilo
Published: October 2018

El Hipotiroidismo Congénito (HC), es una enfermedad que se conoce desde el siglo 15 donde las personas que sufrían de esta condición eran llamados cretinos. Es causada por la ausencia anatómica o funcional de la glándula tiroides, lo que ocasiona una deficiencia en la producción de hormonas tiroideas. Estas hormonas son imprescindibles para un adecuado desarrollo físico y mental desde los primeros momentos de la vida. Esta enfermedad constituye la causa más frecuente de retardo mental evitable en el niño. El HC está incluido en los programas de Tamizaje Neonatal de muchos países y estados por las siguientes razones: 1.- La enfermedad trae como consecuencia anormalidades neurológicas irreversibles. 2.- La detección clínica en neonatos es prácticamente imposible, ya que sus síntomas son muy subjetivos y escasos. 3.- La enfermedad puede ser tratada eficazmente con un tratamiento simple, suplementación oral con tiroxina. 4.- La incidencia de la enfermedad es de 1:4000 recién nacidos. 5.- Los métodos de tamizaje disponibles son simples, rápidos, confiables y económicos. 6.- La relación costo-beneficio resulta positiva para la sociedad.
A spirochete-like bacteria observed in Gram-stained vaginal smears.
Authors: Hernández-Chavarría Francisco , Cháves Victoria
Published: October 2018

Sin resumen
La Bronquiolitis... ¿Produce asma?
Authors: A. Lara-Pérez. Eduardo
Published: October 2018

El 40 a 70 % de los lactantes con bronquiolitis viral aguda presentan sibilancias durante los 2 a 3 años siguientes en el curso de las infecciones respiratorias (1). La causa de estos episodios recurrentes de obstrucción bronquial tras la bronquiolitis no está suficientemente establecida. Algunos estudios señalan que los lactantes que desarrollan una bronquiolitis y a continuación cuadros posteriores de sibilancias, es porque presentan una respuesta inmunoalérgica Th2 (2) o un desequilibrio inmunológico que se expresaría desde el nacimiento por una baja tasa de IL-12 (3).
Comportamiento biológico de tres cepas de Trypanosoma cruzi de Yucatán, México.
Authors: A. Barrera-Pérez Mario , E. Rodríguez-Félix María , Guzmán-Marín Eugenia , Zavala-Velázquez Jorge , Dumonteil. Eric
Published: October 2018

Introducción. El protozoario Trypanosoma cruzi, infecta gran variedad de huéspedes, y produce una alta variabilidad en las manifestaciones clínicas en el humano. Las diferencias en la patogenicidad, están directamente relacionadas con la heterogenicadad genética de los parásitos, lo cual implica que cepas de diferentes áreas deben ser caracterizadas para entender el comportamiento epidemiológico y clínico de la infección. En este trabajo se reporta el comportamiento en vivo de tres cepas de Yucatán, México ( H4, H5, y H10). Material y Métodos. Las cepas H4 y H5, fueron aisladas de pacientes con patología severa, y la H10, de un paciente asintomático. Se infectaron ratones NIH, con las diferentes cepas de Trypanosoma cruzi Resultados. La infección experimental de ratones NIH con la cepa H4, resultó con alta parasitemia (1.04 x 107 parásitos circulantes/mL e invasión tisular, con 50% de sobrevivencia. Las cepas H5 y 10 produjeron baja parasitemia (6.10 x 106 and 1.29 x 106 parásitos circulantes/mL) y muy limitada invasión tisular y 92% de los ratones infectados sobrevivieron. Discusión. Nosotros concluimos que estas cepas, tienen una virulencia comparable con cepas de otras regiones, pero que su comportamiento biológico falta relacionarlo directamente con sus marcadores genéticos.