bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tumor Immunotherapy–Related Information on Internet-Based Videos Commonly Used by the Chinese Population: Content Quality Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Ni Chen-xu , Fei Yi-bo , Wu Ran , Cao Wen-xiang , Liu Wenhao , Huang Fang , Shen Fu-ming , Li Dong-jie
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND

Tumor immunotherapy is an innovative treatment today, but there are limited data on the quality of immunotherapy information on social networks. Dissemination of misinformation through the internet is a major social issue.

OBJECTIVE

Our objective was to characterize the quality of information and presence of misinformation about tumor immunotherapy on internet-based videos commonly used by the Chinese population.

METHODS

Using the keyword “tumor immunotherapy” in Chinese, we searched TikTok, Tencent, iQIYI, and BiliBili on March 5, 2022. We reviewed the 118 screened videos using the Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool—a validated instrument to collect consumer health information. DISCERN quality criteria and the JAMA (Journal of the American Medical Association) Benchmark Criteria were used for assessing the quality and reliability of the health information. The videos’ content was also evaluated.

RESULTS

The 118 videos about tumor immunotherapy were mostly uploaded by channels dedicated to lectures, health-related animations, and interviews; their median length was 5 minutes, and 79% of them were published in and after 2018. The median understandability and actionability of the videos were 71% and 71%, respectively. However, the quality of information was moderate to poor on the validated DISCERN and JAMA assessments. Only 12 videos contained misinformation (score of >1 out of 5). Videos with a doctor (lectures and interviews) not only were significantly less likely to contain misinformation but also had better quality and a greater forwarding number. Moreover, the results showed that more than half of the videos contain little or no content on the risk factors and management of tumor immunotherapy. Overall, over half of the videos had some or more information on the definition, symptoms, evaluation, and outcomes of tumor immunotherapy.

CONCLUSIONS

Although the quality of immunotherapy information on internet-based videos commonly used by Chinese people is moderate, these videos have less misinformation and better content. Caution must be exercised when using these videos as a source of tumor immunotherapy–related information.
Movement Component Analysis of Reaching Strategies in Individuals With Stroke: Preliminary Study (Preprint)
Authors: Ota Hirofumi , Mukaino Masahiko , Inoue Yukari , Matsuura Shoh , Yagi Senju , Kanada Yoshikiyo , Saitoh Eiichi , Otaka Yohei
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND

Upper limb motor paresis is a major symptom of stroke, which limits activities of daily living and compromises the quality of life. Kinematic analysis offers an in-depth and objective means to evaluate poststroke upper limb paresis, with anticipation for its effective application in clinical settings.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to compare the movement strategies of patients with hemiparesis due to stroke and healthy individuals in forward reach and hand-to-mouth reach, using a simple methodology designed to quantify the contribution of various movement components to the reaching action.

METHODS

A 3D motion analysis was conducted, using a simplified marker set (placed at the mandible, the seventh cervical vertebra, acromion, lateral epicondyle of the humerus, metacarpophalangeal [MP] joint of the index finger, and greater trochanter of the femur). For the forward reach task, we measured the distance the index finger’s MP joint traveled from its starting position to the forward target location on the anterior-posterior axis. For the hand-to-mouth reach task, the shortening of the vertical distance between the index finger MP joint and the position of the chin at the start of the measurement was measured. For both measurements, the contributions of relevant upper limb and trunk movements were calculated.

RESULTS

A total of 20 healthy individuals and 10 patients with stroke participated in this study. In the forward reach task, the contribution of shoulder or elbow flexion was significantly smaller in participants with stroke than in healthy participants (mean 52.5%, SD 24.5% vs mean 85.2%, SD 4.5%; P<.001), whereas the contribution of trunk flexion was significantly larger in stroke participants than in healthy participants (mean 34.0%, SD 28.5% vs mean 3.0%, SD 2.8%; P<.001). In the hand-to-mouth reach task, the contribution of shoulder or elbow flexion was significantly smaller in participants with stroke than in healthy participants (mean 71.8%, SD 23.7% vs mean 90.7%, SD 11.8%; P=.009), whereas shoulder girdle elevation and shoulder abduction were significantly larger in participants with stroke than in healthy participants (mean 10.5%, SD 5.7% vs mean 6.5%, SD 3.0%; P=.02 and mean 16.5%, SD 18.7% vs mean 3.0%, SD 10.4%; P=.02, respectively).

CONCLUSIONS

Compared with healthy participants, participants with stroke achieved a significantly greater distance via trunk flexion in the forward reach task and shoulder abduction and shoulder girdle elevation in the hand-to-mouth reach task, both of these differences are regarded as compensatory movements. Understanding the characteristics of individual motor strategies, such as dependence on compensatory movements, may contribute to tailored goal setting in stroke rehabilitation.

CLINICALTRIAL
Experimental Study of a Pulse Combustor’s Tail Gas
Authors: Feng Chongwei
Published: July 2023

Pulse combustion is a periodic oscillating combustion process. Compared to traditional steady combustion, it is of high combustion efficiency and heat transfer coefficient, little emissions of pollution, simple structure and so on. This paper focused on emission characteristics of NOx and CO in the process of pulse combustion. The strong air flow in the pulse combustion chamber improved the mixing process for complete combustion, so that the content of NOx, CO of the tail gas was reduced.
Harnessing the Potential of Indigenous Language Instruction in Zambian Lower Primary Schools: A Comprehensive Examination
Authors: Hamaluba Dr Tommie , Hamaluba Hamusankwa Moono , Hamusankwa Job
Published: July 2023

This study examines the impact of using local languages versus English as the medium of instruction in Zambian primary schools. It focuses on grades one to four in selected schools in Livingstone District, following the policy change to promote local languages. Using a case study approach, both qualitative and quantitative methods are employed, with data collected through questionnaires. The sample includes 50 participants (pupils, teachers, and administrators) selected randomly. SPSS and Excel are used to analyze the collected quantitative data.Findings reveal that Zambian children face similar challenges in learning to read English as those learning a new language. Language divergence between the learner’s dialect and the instructional dialect significantly affects learning and reading difficulties. The greater the divergence, the harder the learning process becomes. Bridging the gap between vernacular-speaking children’s existing language forms and those found in reading materials and teacher instructions is crucial, particularly during initial literacy instruction. The study presents compelling evidence supporting the use of local languages as the medium of instruction instead of English.
A Diachronic Study on the Cultivation of Innovative Talents in China’s Foreign Language Education: Achievements and Prospects
Authors: Shen Chen , Qu Sheming
Published: July 2023

It is the historical mission and sacred duty of Chinese universities to cultivate innovative talents. Researchers in the domain of foreign language education have undertaken in-depth theoretical research around the cultivation of innovative talents in the past few decades. Taking 35 academic articles published in the Chinese Social Sciences Citation Index (CSSCI) as the research sample, this study uses textual analysis to conduct a diachronic review of the generation background, concept definition, quality indicators, and educational mechanisms to discover a wealth of innovative wisdom in the academic community. However, there is a lack of research in areas such as teacher education and educational evaluation, which will require focused attention in the future.
FACTORS THAT AFFECT EMPLOYMENT DECISION OF FUTURE HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS IN SERBIA
Authors: Lazarević Snežana Lj. , Lukić Nikolić Jelena M.
Published: July 2023

Rising trend of international mobility of healthcare workers, ageing population, new diseases and infections bring many challenges to the national healthcare system. Consequently, it is necessary to pay special attention to the development of the healthcare system, as well as the attraction and retention of healthcare professionals. The aim of this paper is to examine and analyze the key factors that influence the decision-making process of future healthcare professionals regarding employment. 444 participants who are studying or have finished one of the accredited study programs in the Republic of Serbia in the field of medicine participated in the empirical research in the period from 2020 to 2022. The research results showed that three key factors that future healthcare professionals value when deciding on employment are: opportunities for career advancement, opportunities for personal growth and development, and a pleasant work environment. The fourth place was taken by an interesting, significant, and challenging job, while salary is in the fifth place. The optimal functioning of the healthcare system depends on the healthcare professionals, so the obtained results are valuable for leaders, managers, and decision makers in healthcare institutions. They are well-informed to adequately prepare employee value proposition not only for the attraction of healthcare workers, but also for their retention in the long run.
Water and Pressure Levels Monitoring & Automation System Using Internet of Things
Authors: Krishna A. Vijaya
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Water is a vital resource that sustains life. Utilisable water is frequently exploited and overused in daily life. The leading cause of water waste is leaking water containers. Because water tanks are frequently administered manually, the pressure levels used to pump water into the tanks cannot be determined. This leads to wastage of water and damage to the motor pump. So in this project we are proposing an effective solution for controlling, monitoring and measuring the water and pressure levels with the help of Internet of Things.
WorkBuddy- A Personal Desktop Assistant
Authors: Pooja P.
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Artificial intelligence is a fundamental expertise in creating intelligent devices, particularly computer programmes. It is related to the well-known task of employing computers to comprehend human intellect. AI is roughly defined as the study of computations that enable perception, reasoning, and action. This paper describes a Python-based personal assistant for Windows-based platforms. It is essentially a software program that performs tasks or answers questions based on the user's instructions. It understands voice commands and performs various tasks using the command line interface. A user can get product reports, track products for price drops, get weather and news updates, check trending topics on Twitter, send email messages, read unread email messages of the user, download images, browse the Internet, open and close different applications all without using a keyboard. Humans have become increasingly dependent on computers as technology has advanced. Users have switched from text input to speech input to their assistants because they want their assistants to be smarter and customize their results. As a result, personal assistants are in greater demand. The user's productivity has increased to a great extent as he does not need to do the same regular tasks, thereby saving a lot of time and effort
Development of Haptic Prosthetic Hand for Realization of Intuitive Operation for Physically Challenged
Authors: Najla J Aayeesha
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The Amputees are prone to physical and mental problems. Due to the loss of their body parts, they mostly rely on others to perform their daily activities. In order to facilitate and improve the quality of life with independence and freedom to the amputees, prosthesis was developed. The notion for a low-cost microcontroller-based prosthetic arm is presented in this project. The idea is to change the perception of remote controls for actuating manually operated Prosthetic Arm. Well, this project provides a way to eradicate the buttons, joysticks and replace them with other advanced techniques that controls the complete Prosthetic Arm by the user gesture, voice command, flex sensors. The human commands are sensed with the help of a Bluetooth and flex sensors. A microcontroller is used in the transmitter section. It is coded in such a way that the required actions for the human gestures are done. These sensed signals are processed and then transmitted to the Arm at the receiver section. Thusthe prosthetic arm performs the required movement. Prosthesis is able to achieve actions like fully hold or release objects, bi-digital gripping pincer, or postures like thumb up and pointing with the index finger. Many studies use voice recognition to control medical devices and hand prostheses inreal-time, but its use has some limitations. Furthermore, somestudies take advantage of inertial sensors to control the hand prostheses. By reviewing the advantages and limitations for each control method, our project proposes a new synchronized control system, that combines voice recognition, inertial measurement, flex sensors based combination strategies to render the prosthetic hand more feasible, and easy to use
FORMING A COMFORTABLE URBAN ENVIRONMENT: REVIEW OF THE REGULATORY AND LEGAL FIELD
Authors:   Vologda Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zhdanova Angelina
Published: July 2023

The study is aimed at studying the legal framework for the formation of a comfortable urban environment at the federal and regional levels. The study was carried out using textual content analysis of legal sources. The concept of a comfortable urban environment is considered, orders on the mechanisms of involvement and participation of the local community in the formation and implementation of policies for the improvement of residential areas are studied. In conclusion, it is indicated that further adjustment and improvement of the regulatory framework in the field of research is required.
FAMILY COURTS AS AN ELEMENT OF THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University, Anisov Vladimir , Tveritinova Olga ,   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University
Published: July 2023

This article is devoted to the problem of improving the judicial system of the Russian Federation, namely the creation of specialized courts for the consideration of cases arising from family-legal relations, in order to strengthen the institution of the family. The experience of foreign countries in the field under study is also analyzed to improve the efficiency of the functioning of the Russian judicial system in the field of family rights protection. The author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to create family courts to strengthen the institution of the family and suggests options for amending legislative acts to create family courts in Russia.
PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF PROVIDING TOURIST SERVICES IN SPECIALLY PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS
Authors:   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University, Tveritinova Ol'ga , Salahutdinova Kseniya ,   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University
Published: July 2023

The development of tourism, including ecological tourism in specially protected natural areas, which is one of the priorities of state policy, has now been promoted by the foreign policy situation. This article analyzes the current problems of ecotourism from various points of view, both from environmentalists and from entrepreneurs. In order to settle disputes, it is necessary to finalize the draft Federal Law of the Russian Federation «On amendments to some Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation in order to organize activities for the implementation of ecological tourism in specially protected natural territories».
BLACK SOLDIER FLY (Hermetia illucens L.): AGEN BIOKONVERSI PRODUK SAMPING INDUSTRI KELAPA SAWIT DAN PEMANFAATANNYA DALAM PRODUKSI MINYAK DAN PROTEIN
Authors: Salendra Kusumah Mulki
Published: July 2023

Besarnya jumlah produk samping organik yang dihasilkan dari aktivitas industri kelapa sawit, berpotensi menjadi cemaran greenhouse gas (GHG) terhadap lingkungan apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik. Black soldier fly (BSF) merupakan agen biokonversi yang dapat mengkonversi produk samping organik industri kelapa sawit menjadi berbagai produk bernilai tinggi seperti protein, lemak, kitin, dan pupuk hayati. Tulisan ini memaparkan berbagai hasil penelitian terkait kemampuan BSF dalam mengkonversi produk samping industri kelapa sawit seperti tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS), palm oil solid decanter (POSD), dan bungkil inti sawit (BIS). Selain itu, dipaparkan juga komposisi asam lemak dan asam amino yang dihasilkan oleh larva BSF, serta berbagai macam metode ekstraksi dalam memproduksi minyak dan protein dari BSF.
Textual Microfields WINTER and MAN in Short Stories by Soviet Writer Yuri Shamshurin
Authors: Melnichuk Olga A.
Published: July 2023

The research addresses to the anthropocentric aspect of a literary text and mental representations of the Arctics in the author's image of the world. The relevance of this study is defined by the demand for humanitarian knowledge and culture of the inhabitants of the Arctic regions in connection with the technological development of the Arctics. The goal of this article is to design a model of textual associative semantic micro-fields WINTER and MAN in the Arctic discourse of Soviet-era author Yuri Shamshurin and identify the points where these micro-fields meet or cross each other. The study is focused on those lexical items which participate in building the secodary reality in Shamshurin’s short stories. The novelty of the study lies in applying congnitive-discursive approach to the study of the Arctic fictional discourse. The key methods of analysis used in this study are field analysis, lexical-and-semantic analysis, contextual analysis and cognitive interpretation method. As a result of the study, the nuclear lexical-and-thematic groups of the microfields MAN and WINTER were identified, such as CRAFT and WIND, as well as the intersection points of lexical-and-thematic groups for both microfields. The main attributes of winter identified in the mental representation of the Arctic discourse in Shamshurin’s short stories are wind and cold, being the phenomena which a man encounters first and foremost during his daily activities. The northern lights, which have no intersections with the microfield MAN but represent a unique natural phenomenon, are also one of the main attributes. In addition, it has been revealed that when lexical-and-thematic groups intersect their boundaries become mobile, which can lead to the creation of a new lexical-and-thematic subgroup within the microfield. An issue has been revealed that is connected with defining the lexical-andthematic groups containing lexical items that perform an artistic function in a particular story, such as a plot-forming or symbolic function. In this case, they are not representative of their group in a given microfield.
Lexico-Semantic Asymmetry in the Translation of Literary Text
Authors: Maksudov Umed O. , Khamidova Nargic Sh. , Aminjonova Rukhshona H. , Sharipova Madina A.
Published: July 2023

Translation is a mental and intellectual activity that has always attracted the attention of linguists, literary critics, psychologists, ethnographers, etc. It is well-known that the lexicosemantic analysis of translation is important precisely for linguists, where they carry out in-depth scientific research. The purpose of this research is to analyze the lexico-semantic asymmetry in the translation of a literary text. The material of the study was the English translation of the Tajik novel “Memoirs” by S. Aini, the English translation of “Navruz-name” by Omar Khayyam and the poems of Kamol Khujandi. When comparing and contrasting samples of the translation of Tajik and English texts, it turned out that not always the realities were successfully identified. In most cases, under the influence of intercultural factors, the translation of the original text with the translated text is not equivalent. In the process of translating non-equivalent vocabulary, the translator uses the method of descriptive translation or the method of translation transformation.
Linguistic and didactic potential of social networks in teaching Russian as a foreign language
Authors: Azimov Elkhan G. , Kulibina Natalia V. , Van Venin
Published: July 2023

Currently, online learning materials in Russian as a foreign language have been actively developed, which set the task of learning through various functions of social services that are popular in the modern world. The aim of the research is to identify and justify the linguodidactic potential of social networks as a means of teaching Russian as a foreign language based on the analysis of their functions and the communicative needs of users. The material of the study included different types of social services, which present educational materials for teaching Russian, available through information retrieval systems. Theoretical (analysis, comparison) and diagnostic (pedagogical observation, oral interviews with teachers and students) methods were used. The obtained results determine the specifics of teaching and learning Russian as a foreign language in social networks. The authors characterize different social groups (age, interests, communication needs), focused on the use of digital resources for learning Russian. The use of social services in teaching Russian considers communicative needs of students, their interests, implements a sociocultural approach to learning, significantly increases the number of students learning Russian, contributes to the promotion of the Russian language on the Internet.
The teaching model of mutual checking exercises in online course on Russian as a foreign language
Authors: Popova Tatiana I. , Kolesova Daria V.
Published: July 2023

Teaching a foreign language within the framework of an online course has its specifics. Control in such courses is characterised by a lack of feedback from the teacher (only self-learning of course materials is assumed), a decrease in the individualization of learning, an increase in the role of students' independent work, which leads to the use of a method of mutual checking and the associated need to develop students' cognitive abilities for self-assessment of the results of mastering an online course. The development of such abilities is particularly relevant in the online course “Russian as a foreign language”, where students need to evaluate texts in a foreign language. The aim of the research is to introduce conceptually a step-by-step training model for introducing peer review tasks within an online course in Russian as a foreign language and evaluate its effectiveness. The peer checking assignments in the block “We write in Russian” from the massive online course “Russian as a foreign language. B1+” on the “Otkrytoye Obrazovaniye” (Open Education) platform were used as the data for the study. The general scientific method of analysis and synthesis, targeted observation and the modeling method were applied. An overview of the main research papers on the forms of control in massive online courses is given. Attention is drawn to such features of control in a distance learning course as the lack of feedback from the teacher, a decrease in the individualization of learning, an increase in the role of students' independent work, and the related need to develop students' cognitive abilities to evaluate a text according to the developed criteria. The stages of formation of the cognitive procedures of different levels are considered - from the level of rules to the cognitive level associated with the students' awareness of their cognitive strategies, their effectiveness, as well as the ability to independently assess their language and speech level. As the result of the study, the authors present a training model of tasks aimed at forming students’ competence of an “expert” who can check the peer checking tasks. It is concluded that students can adequately evaluate each other's academic work, using the proposed evaluation parameters, taking into account the type of the text, its genre, and the typical language means of its implementation. The submitted step-by-step training model of tasks for peer review can be successfully used in teaching other foreign languages at different levels.
Lexical diversity as a predictor of complexity in textbooks on the Russian language
Authors: Churunina Anna A. , Solnyshkina Marina I. , Yarmakeev Iskander E.
Published: July 2023

The parametric model of the text as a research problem is of paramount importance in modern linguistics and education, since it opens up new approaches to understanding the processes of comprehending texts of various types. In the current study, 17 Russian language textbooks for elementary school were employed to identify correlations between lexical diversity indices and other complexity predictors. The total volume of the corpus compiled for the study is 439,938 words. The two-stage research algorithm included the evaluation of the reference values of text features at the basic level (word length, sentence length, the number of unique, non-repeating words and the number of word forms), evaluation and subsequent contrasting of complexity predictors, i.e. lexical diversity and readability indices. All calculations were performed with the automatic text analyzer RuLingva. The study revealed a positive dynamic of readability and no evidence of lexical diversity increase across grades. An average level of vocabulary diversity and overlaps of every 4th word in the text are fixed. No indication of correlation between text readability and lexical diversity is found. The obtained results can be useful to researchers, textbook authors, and teachers selecting textbooks. The prospects are seen in implementing functional and epidigmatic stratification of the vocabulary of the Russian textbooks under study.
THE POTENTIAL FOR COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DEVELOPMENT TRENDS IN THE INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE FEDERAL DISTRICTS
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Таганрог, Россия, Татьяна Анатольевна Макареня , Алексей Игоревич Калиниченко ,   Южный федеральный университет, Таганрог, Россия, Али Маннаа ,   Южный федеральный университет, Таганрог, Россия, Светлана Владимировна Петренко ,   Южный федеральный университет, Таганрог, Россия
Published: July 2023

This article is devoted to the analysis of the development of the industrial complex of the Southern Federal District in order to identify the main vectors of development and determine the final object of the industrial complex of the region. The dynamics of development over several years makes it possible to determine the general trends and changes that have occurred in industrial production, to identify the subjects of the region with the greatest potential and the subjects of the regions that require additional support. This analysis determines the relevance and necessity of maintaining the existing high growth potential of the industry of the Southern Federal District in the face of external changes.
OPPOSITION IN SCIENTIFIC AND POLITICAL DISCOURSE: CATEGORICAL CERTAINTY AND THE POTENTIAL OF PLURALISM
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Ашхен Сергеевна Геворгян
Published: July 2023

In the presented work, not only specific representatives of the political opposition in Russia are considered, but also a number of factors describing their current state are studied. The author examines the political phenomenon of the opposition: the concept and essence, the factors that influenced the evolutionary nature of its formation, and also analyzes the opposition as a mechanism of political pluralism. The main approaches to the assessment of the opposition, three stages of comprehension are also presented, scientific approaches to the definition of this term are studied. An attempt has been made to solve an important scientific problem related to the analysis of the correlation of the types of opposition in Russia and its possible role in the short- and medium-term development of the political system of our country.
REGIONAL SPECIFICS OF POLITICAL COMPETITION IN RUSSIA (BASED ON THE RESULTS OF ELECTIONS TO REPRESENTATIVE BODIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION)
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Михаил Васильевич Шутов , Татьяна Павловна Черкасова ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: July 2023

This article is devoted to the description of the specifics of political competition in the regions of the Russian Federation. The results of the elections to the representative bodies of 85 regions of Russia of the current convocations, broken down by federal districts, are taken as a basis. In addition, the paper gives an assessment of the mixed electoral system in the elections in the regions. It is based on the results of political parties on a single and in single-mandate electoral districts. Based on the results obtained, the difference between the obtained indicators is correlated, which allows us to give a qualitative assessment of the level of political competition within the current electoral system.
ETHNIC IDENTITY OF DAGESTAN YOUTH: DYNAMICS AND CONTENT
Authors:   Дагестанский федеральный исследовательский центр Российской академии наук, Махачкала, Россия, Мадина Магомедкамиловна Шахбанова
Published: July 2023

The last decades of the last century were marked by destructive phenomena in the interethnic sphere, so it is natural to study the transformations taking place in this area. A special place in the national sphere is occupied by ethnic identity, the forms of its existence (positive/negative), because they directly affect the nature of personal communication, form an interethnic climate, and provide stability. The analysis of indicators of reproduction of the ethnic identity of the young generation of Dagestanis shows the priority of the signs of the national language, ethno-culture and religion. It was found that the native language is of little importance for the surveyed Russian population, despite its importance for the rest of the surveyed ethnic formations. The author's hypothesis about the significance of the historical component and historical memory for the reproduction of both ethnic and Russian identities was not confirmed by the results of the study, in comparison with other markers, less in demand in the mass consciousness of Dagestan youth. The "control question" shows a change in the importance of integrators – "being a representative of your people" consists in knowing and following the national traditions and customs of your people with a significantly smaller proportion of those who designated the indicator "national language". Such a position in the attitudes of the interviewed Dagestani youth is due to the transformation of their linguistic consciousness and linguistic behavior, which clearly indicates destructive tendencies in the ethno-linguistic sphere.
RESEARCH ON MANAGEMENT OF THE E-COMMERCE DEVELOPMENT IN RURAL AREAS OF CHINA: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Чун Чжан
Published: July 2023

This paper is the second part of the survey . In recent years, e-commerce in rural areas of China has been developing rapidly, which has an impact on regional development. The article explores and analyzes the issues of e-commerce management in rural areas of China. It has previously been identified that this area has problems such as backward infrastructure, an imperfect system of agricultural supply chains, and unbalanced regional development of e-commerce and conditions for its conduct. The article proposes solutions aimed at improving the management of e-commerce development in rural China. The author recommends: a) setting a management priority for reducing the rural e-commerce gap in various regions of China; b) develop a model of rural e-commerce and implement a general optimization scheme for the development of rural e-commerce in the country; c) organize the process of transferring experience and professional knowledge from regions with high development of e-commerce to regions with its weak use. The key management solutions for the development of rural e-commerce in China are: strengthening infrastructure; optimization of the agricultural supply chain system; improving standardization and branding of rural e-commerce goods; balancing regional differences in rural e-commerce development.
INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF RENT-ORIENTED BEHAVIOR OF THE STATE IN THE WORLD ECONOMY
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Наталья Николаевна Ажогина , Людмила Васильевна Китаева ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: July 2023

The article implements an extended interpretation of the category of rent and its types. Private owner-ship of a limited resource is analyzed as the basis of rental relations, as well as formal and informal institutionalization of private property. The state's rent-seeking behavior is viewed through the prism of the creation of supranational institutions that make it possible to redistribute rental income in favor of dominants in the world economy. The creation of military conflicts acts as a kind of channel for extracting complex rent – monetary (dollar), land, military.
O lugar da palavra para a psicanálise
Authors: CANÇADO M. J.
Published: July 2023

The present work has as its theme the place of the word in the context of the emergence of the humanities and its interrelationship with the sciences such as psychology, the language sciences as philology and linguistics and its counterpoint with psychoanalysis. In order to trace the emergence of man as an object of science from the 19th century, the work explains how psychology, in seeking a place with the empirical sciences, and using a discourse based on positivist terms, eventually neglected to be constituted essentially by discursive objects constituted in a historical and cultural context, destituting itself from a word field. The word construct is therefore treated as the main axis of the text, drawing especially on the contributions of Foucault, Thomas Teo, Danziger, Freud and Lacan. As a conclusion, the relationship between language, word and psychoanalysis was drawn, culminating in the understanding that it is the impossibility of language, demonstrated in its lalangue aspect, that it is possible for the human to come and exist, although not in a way of completeness.
Peran Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Membangun Kesejahteraan Keluarga
Authors: Hanum Septi Latifa
Published: July 2023

This paper would like to analyze the housewives' efforts in the rural area and its contribution in building family welfare. This research uses descriptive qualitative approach, data obtained by interviewing 6 informants in Pucangan, Kartasura, Sukoharjo. The results show that housewives have special tips in managing the income from the husband for the household welfare. In addition, housewives also look for additional jobs to increase family income in order to improve household welfare. Thus, the effort to make the family prosperous depends not solely on the husband's ability, but the wives also have a role that together builds the family welfare.Keywords: housewife, village, welfare, family
PENDIDIKAN SEKS PADA ANAK PERSPEKTIF DR. MUHAMMAD NUR ABDUL HAFIZH SUWAID (TELAAH BUKU PROPHETIC PARENTING)
Authors: Hidayati Luluk , Mufidah Dzurriyah
Published: July 2023

Sex education is teaching children, directing it, and expressing frankly to him about matters relating to sex as well as those related to character and marriage. In this research sex education is limited in the concept of Prophetic Parenting. This Prophetic Parenting can be used as a basis for parents to educate children who are right to follow the method of Rasulullah SAW. This research uses library research methods as well as researchers using the content analysis approach model, this research is in-depth discussion of the contents of written or printed information in mass media. This study aims to determine that parents are able to know and can apply sex education to children. Based on the results of the study, there are the rules and fundamentals explained by the Prophet in directing the sexual tendencies of children, namely: Training children to ask permission when entering the house / room of parents; Familiarize children subdue and close genitalia; Separating a child's bed; Train children to sleep in a right-sided position; Keep children from ikhtilat with the opposite sex; Teach the obligation to bathe janabah when the child approaches baligh; Explain the differences in sex and the dangers of adultery when children approach baligh; Promotes early marriage to children.Â Keywords; Child; Prophetic Parenting; Sex Education
IMPLEMENTASI ENTREPRENEUR SYARIAH PADA TOKO SANTRI SYARIAH SURAKARTA
Authors: Syamsuri Muhammad , Ramadhan Mahfud Maulana Zulfa , Fikri Khoirul
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing and understanding the practices of sharia entrepreneurs conducted by the Santri Syariah Shop having its address at Jalan Yos Sudarso No. 21, Kauman, Pasar Kliwon, Surakarta. Site selection was made because this business venture is one of the many businesses that are quite successful in the Surakarta region, and because it carries the name of sharia in its business so it needs to be further investigated regarding the application of Islamic values and its compatibility with the principles of sharia entrepreneurs. The research method used is a qualitative research method with data analysis techniques used is phenomenological analysis. Data obtained directly through observation to the research site and conducting interviews with related parties such as managers, other employees, and also consumers who then analyzed the results. The results show that the Santri Syariah Shop runs its business activities based on Islamic values both in terms of managing and running its business. The principles of sharia entrepreneurs in managing their business are applying employee recruitment that requires observance of worship, giving compensation before maturity, avoiding usury from cooperation with conventional banks, and guaranteeing halal products from the production process to marketing. And in carrying out its business, applying business character that is honest, fair, communicative or capable, safeguarding the rights of consumers, as well as paying zakat, infaq and shodaqoh.Keywords:Â Sharia Entrepreneur Implementation; Business; Entrepreneurship
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN FILANTROPI GAYA BARU SOLO PEDULI KLATEN
Authors: Lathifah Nuur Is , Widiastuti Rindi Antika
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe the management strategies related to the management of philanthropy in the Solo Peduli Klaten, as well as community empowerment undertaken. This research uses descriptive method with management theory from Stephen P. Robbins and James A.F. Stoner. The result is known success in philanthropy management conducted by Solo Peduli by applying the four elements of management. The philanthrophy is done through donations from donated donations, as well as from zakat, infaq and alms prepared based on the work program that has been made. The Solo Peduli work program seeks to improve the welfare of the community in the fields of health, education, economics, social and religious as well as social.Keywords:Â Management; Preaching; Solo Peduli
ANALISIS PERSEPSI HARGA, KUALITAS WEBSITE, DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN PADA TOKOPEDIA.COM
Authors: Amin Muhammad Faiz , Husna Kholifatul
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine consumer purchase interest in e-commerce Tokopedia in terms of price perception, website quality and trust as independent variables. The subjects of this research were students of IAIN Surakarta who had made product purchase transactions on Tokopedia e-commerce. The research data were obtained from the distribution of online questionnaires. The research data processing used multiple linear regression analysis on IBM SPSS 23. The results showed that the price perception variable (X1) had a positive effect on consumer purchase interest at Tokopedia.com. with a t-value of 2.857 and a significance value (sig) of 0.005. Website quality variable (X2) has a positive effect on consumer buying interest at Tokopedia.com with a t-count value of 2.121 and a significance value (sig) of 0.036. Trust variable (X3) has a positive effect on consumer purchase interest at Tokopedia.com. with a t-value of 2.530 and a significance value (sig) of 0.012.Keywords: Â Price Perception; Purchase Intention; Trust; Website quality
STRATEGI KOPING SISWA DALAM MENGHADAPI STRES AKADEMIK DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Damayamti Della Tri , Masitoh Alviyatun
Published: July 2023

Academic stress is a condition due to an imbalance of the desired situation with the physiological, psychological, and social system of students, so the problem of academic stress must be resolved immediately. This study aims to determine the causal factors and studentsâ€™ strategies in reducing the threat that burdens them due to stress in the Covid-19 pandemic era. The research subjects were three students of class XII. The results of this study indicate that the three students have similar coping strategies. Problem focused coping are manifested through planful problem solving and seeking social support. While emotion focused coping through positive reappraisal and self control. Then, the researchers identified another form of coping strategy in one of the subjects, namely religious coping in the form of tawakal and qanaah.Keywords:Â academic stress; coping strategy; Covid-19; high school student
EKSISTENSI PROKEM DI TENGAH MODERNISASI BAHASA GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Mufti Afrizal , Pramestiani Dita , Maharani Anggi Kusuma
Published: July 2023

The use and development of slang or slang is increasingly rapid along with the development of technology and advances in information media. Youth plays a major role in the distribution and development of slang as their true identity in socializing. This research is included in a qualitative descriptive study using the literature review method obtained from previous research journals in the research object of slang or slang. The purpose of this research is to analyze and thesis the phenomenon of the findings of slang, which is the result of this analysis, which is then able to provide a new knowledge base for research that will be carried out regarding the development of current slanguage. The research data is then analyzed using the PRISMA technique based on a collection of studies that have been carried out. The results of the analysis show that slogan is closely related to the identity of adolescents in social life. Several journal studies explain that the use of slang is influenced by several factors, one of which is environmental factors.Keywords:Â Existence; Prokeme; Millennial Generation
NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA PARA TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL KEMBARA RINDU KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL-SHIRAZY: KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah
Published: July 2023

Habiburrahman's novel Kembara Rindu is the first soul-building dwilogi novel written by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. This novel portrays Lampung's cultural life and pesantren by instilling the cultural values of the main characters in the novel. This study aims to describe the forms and inculcation of the cultural values of the main characters. The data source of this research is from the novel Kembara Rindu by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. The research method used is qualitative method. Data collected in the form of words and sentences taken from the novel Kembara Rindu. The data collection technique used is listening and note taking. The results of the study are the inculcation of the cultural values of the main characters found in the novel Kembara Rindu by Habiburrahman El-Shirazy namely there are three instillations of cultural values. First, the inculcation of the cultural values of the main characters towards God. Second, the inculcation of the cultural values of the main characters in themselves or as individual beings. Third, the inculcation of the cultural values of the main characters towards other human beings or as social creatures. This research can be applied in everyday life as an inculcation of good attitudes and morals in order to create peace in life with Islamic teachings that are not dogmatic.Keywords: cultural values; novels; sociology of literature
ANALISIS DISIPLIN KERJA PENDIDIK DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN DITINJAU DARI PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH
Authors: Ngin Siti Nuril , Khoirunnisa Alifia , Rodziah Anik , Sholikhah Anna
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the work discipline of teachers and employees on the awareness of implementing time discipline, regulatory discipline, and responsibility discipline. The indicators of the work discipline of teachers and employees are related to the principal's role as a leader and motivator. The leader will be an example and role model for his members in applying work discipline. Likewise, the principal of SD Ta'mirul Islam has a role as a leader and motivator in guiding teachers and employees to apply work discipline. This research is a descriptive research with case study method. The subjects of this study were principals, teachers, and librarians at SD Ta'mirul Islam Surakarta. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study used four stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The data validity technique of this research uses triangulation of sources by checking the truth of information from informants and analyzing. The results of the study indicate that there is a role for the principal as a leader and motivator in monitoring teacher work discipline, so that indicators of work discipline from time to time, regulations, and responsibilities can be implemented properly and orderly.Keywords: Work Discipline; Educator; Education Personnel; Principal's Role