bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Tamu Terhadap Penggunaan Teknologi di Hotel-Hotel Yogyakarta Menuju Pariwisata Cerdas
Authors: Hananto Kombang
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the extent to which hotels in Yogyakarta use modern technological devices for more profitable, effective and efficient hotel operations, and at the same time leading to smart tourism. The research was conducted between 2022. In this research, only 4 star hotels and 5 star hotels were selected in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The population of 4 star and 5 star hotels is 46 hotels. Using the standard method for determining the number of samples, the number of samples for this research has been calculated as 14 hotels consisting of 7 5 star hotels and 7 4 star hotels. Sampling for questionnaire data was carried out on guests staying at these 14 hotels. Using the Raosoft method, the sample size for this research was 214 respondents. It is assumed, that the use of technology has a positive influence on hotel services, but only as a way to make better services provided by employees (assuming that they are trained and motivated to use it) and that technology cannot and should not replace the human factor. From the results obtained, almost all hotels studied all use the latest technological devices and there is a strong correlation between convenience and usefulness and satisfaction in using technological devices in hotels. The results of the smartPLS bootstrapping analysis state that the alternative hypothesis is accepted or rejects the null hypothesis, in other words it can be stated that there is a significant relationship both individually and jointly between the ease and usefulness of using modern technology in hotels and guest satisfaction in using modern technology in hotels.
Pengembangan Desa Wisata Candirejo sebagai Pariwisata Berkelanjutan
Authors: Subarkah Johan , Amelia Viona
Published: December 2023

Candirejo Tourism Village is one of the villages that is well aware of its potential and packaged as one of the supporting attractions in the Borobudur Temple area. After its development as a tourist village, an analysis is needed to see the impacts caused by tourism activities, both positive and negative impacts. The impact of tourism requires some monitoring to protect the community's right to obtain welfare, as well as to ensure the long-term viability of tourism products. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the development of the tourism sector in the Candirejo Tourism Village with economic, socio-cultural, environmental aspects and its impact on the local community. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research method using an depth interview method and is supported through various related literature sources. The purposive sampling technique was used to determine respondents or sources, namely the management of the Candirejo Tourism Village Cooperative, which plays a role in tourism development in Candirejo Tourism Village. The results of the research and discussion show that the life of the Candirejo tourism village community has improved economically, has increased social interaction with tourists or visitors, and the natural environment is still maintained, because of high public awareness supported by the behaviour of tourists who are aware of environmental cleanliness. The conclusion of this research is that tourism activities that take place in Candirejo tourism village provide more positive developments in the aspects of the socio-cultural life of the community, economic improvement, and environmental sustainability.
Enhancing the Wireless Network's Energy Efficiency to Reduce Security Challenges in 5G Systems: A Review
Authors: Maiwada Umar Danjuma , Danyaro Kamaluddeen Usman , Sarlan Aliza Bt , Liew M. S. , Audi Umar Ismaila
Published: December 2023

The desire for faster data speeds and increased Energy Efficiency has prompted the development of femtocells, which are short-range, low-cost, customer cellular access points. However, in a situation of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) which is caused by inefficient energy, distributed attack sources could be employed to amplify the assault and increase the attack's impact. By flooding the network with packets and creating malicious traffic, Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks try to deplete the network's communication and processing capability. A DDoS assault must be identified and neutralized quickly before a valid user can reach the attacker's target for 5G network to have an effective Energy Efficient service. For the next Fifth Generation (5G) Wireless Network, there is a pressing need to build an effective Energy Efficient mobile network solution. Despite their evident promise in assisting the development and deployment of the complicated 5G environment. The physical product, the digital product, and the relationship between both the physical and virtual goods are said to make up Digital Twin (DT). On the other hand, DT allows real-time communication with both the physical twins. The synergy of energy efficiency and security improvements in this research contributes to a more holistic optimization of 5G networks. This approach seeks to minimize energy consumption while fortifying the network against evolving security threats. Integrating energy-efficient practices with robust security measures enhances the overall resilience and sustainability of 5G systems. This is crucial for ensuring continuous, reliable, and secure communication in the face of dynamic challenges.
Computational Tool for Rain Attenuation and Gaseous Absorption in Geostationary Satellite Links
Authors: Castro-Martinez Josue , Reyes-Ayala Mario , Andrade-Gonzalez Edgar Alejandro , Chavez-Sanchez Sandra , Terres-Peña Hilario , Guzman Gerardo Salgado
Published: December 2023

This paper presents a computational tool for the calculation of gaseous absorption and rain attenuation in satellite communication systems with a geostationary orbit (GEO). Th software designed, planned, and implemented is based on MVC architecture that separates the code of the stages obtaining a clear and efficient structure. The software has a flow divided into three parts to process the algorithm (model, views, and controller). The software uses some forms to interact with the user and present the results of the computations in a friendly way. Additionally, to this, the program gives some files pdf to show the results and can be updated in its earth stations and satellites database.
Budgetary Provision of Sustainable Development of Spatial Formations in the Conditions of European Integration: the Experience of Poland for Ukraine
Authors: Borodina O. A. , Lyashenko V. I.
Published: December 2023

The study of the article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of the experience of the countries of the world in terms of effective practices of budgetary support for the sustainable development of spatial formations. Budget equalization is considered as a mechanism for ensuring balanced budgets of all levels, which is an urgent need for territorial entities of all levels in Ukraine.
The main types of fiscal rules for ensuring budgetary balance according to the version of the International Monetary Fund are presented. The infographic of the application of the specified rules is presented with a breakdown by group of countries with different income levels.
The process of budget balancing in Poland will be examined in detail. The budgetary capacity of authorities at the regional and local levels in Poland is characterized, the main sources of income at each level are illustrated. It was established that the experience of budget regulation in Poland is extremely important for Ukraine, both from the point of view of geographical proximity and administrative-territorial identity, and from the point of view of macroeconomic indicators.
A parallel study of budgetary security at the levels of ATU in Poland and Ukraine, synchronized by territorial units with similar characteristics in terms of population and area, was conducted.
Based on the results of the study, a number of conclusions were drawn regarding the application of Polish experience for the next stage of the decentralization process in Ukraine. By means of analytical and calculation methods of research, the need to strengthen the effectiveness of the budgetary provision of territorial communities to improve social standards has been proven.
It is recommended to take measures to provide local self-government with additional powers that will allow it to improve the financial situation of communities to a self-sufficient level and, in the future, to sustainable development (bringing them to European social standards).
Pengembangan Kecerdasan Spiritual Pada Anak Usia Dini Melalui Pembiasaan Kegiatan Keagamaan Di TK Sokanegara
Authors: Miftakhul Janah Sinta
Published: December 2023

Parents think that a child's success is only seen from his intellectual success, and it is even embedded in society in general that a child will be said to be qualified if the child has good exact scores, and vice versa. Whereas in fact intelligence is not only limited to intellectual intelligence, but there are other intelligences that can be opportunities to be developed, for example spiritual intelligence.The purpose of this study was to analyze the development of spiritual intelligence in early childhood through religious habituation activities in Kindergarten Kelurahan Sokanegara. This study used a qualitative method with interview, observation and documentation collection techniques and analyzed by data analysis of the Miles and Huberman models. In this study resulted that through religious activities can develop the spiritual intelligence of early childhood challenged with the occurrence of changes (in good terms) or the development of spiritual intelligence is characterized by the tendency of children to be more calm when carrying out religious activities (the habit of praying dhuha in congregation), and also the reading of prayers becomes better because it is supported by the habit of memorizing letters, daily prayers and hadiths.
Pengaruh Permainan Gatrik terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Logis Anak
Authors: Marino Sri Siti Nuraini , Sutisna Icam , Laiya Sri Wahyuningsi
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan gatrik terhadap kemampuan berpikir logis anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen (one group pre test – post test design). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan jumlah sampel 26 orang. Anak menunjukan adanya peningkatan rata-rata hasil pre-test memperoleh nilai rata-rata 11,46 artinya anak berada dalam kategori mulai berkembang. Sedangkan pada data post-test memperoleh nilai rata-rata 19,53 artinya anak berada dalam kategori berkembang sesuai harapan. Hasil tersebut membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian perlakuan. Berdasarkan hasil uji t pada (α)=0,05 diperoleh ttabel = 1,708. Kemudian diperoleh nilai thitung = 29,7411. Jadi thitung ≥ ttabel, 29,7411 ≥ 1,708 dengan kata lain t hitung > t tabel maka H0 ditolak atau Ha diterima, dengan demikian maka hipotesis diterima artinya terdapat Pengaruh Permainan Gatrik Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Logis Anak Kelompok B di TK Negeri Lopito Kecamatan Totikum Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan.
Perkembangan Keaksaraan Awal melalui Alat Permainan Edukatif Drawing Board pada Anak
Authors: Halifah Syarifah
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to stimulate early literacy through a drawing board educational game tool in the A RA UMDI group in Kampung Baru, Parepare City. Based on the problems seen by the researchers, some children were lacking in knowing and knowing the letters of the alphabet and could not distinguish between vowels and consonants and the children were unable to know the letters of their names. Based on this problem, the researcher intends to apply an educational game tool, namely a drawing board which is expected to stimulate early literacy development in children in group A. The indicators for assessing the game are based on STPPA, namely 1) pronouncing letters, 2) bolding letters, 3) imitating letters 4) children can recognize the letters of their names. The results showed that before the educational game tool was implemented some children did not know about the letters of the alphabet. After the researchers applied the educational game tool, there was an increase in children who previously did not know about letters became able to distinguish between vowels and consonants. From the results of these activities, the researcher concluded that there was an increase in the development of early literacy through the drawing board game in which all the assessment indicators increased.
CERAMIC RAW MATERIAL ANALYSIS FROM KYIV POST-MEDIEVAL POTTERY CENTERS
Authors: Chmil L. V. , Khamaiko N. V. , Buhay O. M. , Bilyk V. M. , Shulzhenko A. V. , Sushko A. O. , Nesterovskyi V. A.
Published: December 2023

According to written and archeological sources, there were 12 pottery-making sites in the nowadays territory of Kyiv. During the last 50 years, seven pottery production sites have been archaeologically discovered (kilns, clay pits, outbuildings, warehouses, semi-finished product stocks, etc.). In general, we have information on at least about 27 pottery kilns and a stock of semi-finished products. All of them can be dated to different times from the turn of the 16th—17th centuries to the middle 19th century.

Pottery production sites were rather big, with high-quality production using various decoration and glazing techniques, and a wide selection of products; some of them used underglaze painting. Numerous potsherds, both ready-to-use and semi-finished products, were discovered in the filling of kilns and related structures. Used for ceramic paste clay was exceptionally good, mainly light — from white to yellowish or pinkish colors, but sometimes the examples of darker colors can be met, like reddish or brownish. The red color was used for the decoration of unglazed white ware; white, green, and red colors were applied for underglaze painting ceramics.

We have analyzed the chemical composition of 38 samples from five sites with the PIXE and XRD methods. According to the analyses, not all clays are pure kaolinite, some are a mixture of hydromica and kaolinite. Iron can be present in different clays. Components that are present in small amounts are characteristic of clays from the Ukrainian Shield. The presence of phosphorus in pigments is associated with the addition of bone meal. Calcium in those cases, where it is insignificant, is part of the clay, and where there is a lot of it, it is obviously associated with lime plaque on the surface of the watering.

Some of the products were decorated with paintings. Red paint was used for it on the unglazed ware and white, green, brown, red — for glazed paintings. These paints were also analyzed. Fragments of ceramics after the first firing are covered with a white engobe, over which the painting is applied, but they do not yet have a covering layer of glaze, which made it possible to determine the composition of dyes without the admixture of glaze.

For the painted dishes white kaolin clay was used as an engobe base for painting. Probably red iron clay was used as pigments for painting non-painted ware (erratum). For glaze painting, additional iron oxide was added to brown and black paints — possibly bog ore. The paints with the addition of copper after the first firing have a gray color with a greenish tint, and when re-fired under watering, they acquire a bright green color.
«ARROWS OF THUNDER» FROM CHORNIVKA HILLFORT OF THE 13th CENTURY
Authors: Pivovarov S. V. , Kalinichenko V. A.
Published: December 2023

The paper is devoted to the analysis of specific artefacts, namely so-called «arrows of thunder», which were discovered during the archaeological research of the Chornivka hillfort of the 13th century. All these finds belong to previous historical epochs since the Bronze Age to the Slavic one. The oldest of the discovered objects belongs to the Bronze Age. This is a stone axe. In its central part somewhat asymmetrically from the sides a hole is drilled. In some places, the surface of the item is chipped and scratched which indicates its use as a working tool. Stone axes of this type belong to the Bronze Age and date back to the 2nd millennium BC. They appeared among the tribes of corded pottery cultures represented in the region by the Subcarpathian local variant. The next find is a Scythian bronze arrowhead with a hole made in the socket for hanging. Arrowheads of a similar type are found in Scythian antiquities and date to the 6th century BC. Three other archaic objects from the settlement belong to the personal costume adornment. These are bronze fibulae. The first of them is a fragmented Pomeranian fibula (Eggers II type) which correlates with the antiquities of the Pojaneşti-Lukashivka culture and dates approximately to the late 2nd — the first half of the 1st century BC. The second fibula is heavily profiled, with a support plate above the string and a shortened solid receiver. It belongs to the Almgren 69 type, dating back to the second half of the 1st — the early 2nd century AD and is probably connected with the sites of the Lipitsa culture. The last of the findings refers to the Danubian—Illyrian series of cast fibulae with pseudo-returned foot and human image on the back (group E according to A. Megurianu).
THE ROOSTER IN THE SALTIV CULTURE
Authors: Kvitkovski V. I. , Horobets L. V. , Gorbanenko S. A.
Published: December 2023

ІIn 2016, the Slobozhanska Early Medieval Archaeological Expedition has excavated the complex 16 — a pit-cellar, quite typical for sites of the forest-steppe variant of the Saltiv culture in the Siverskyi Dinets basin. The small material is also quite typical for the Saltiv population. The pottery is represented by two fragments of pithos and a fragment of an amphora handle with a neck. The kitchenware from the assemblage was a hand-made: touched up on a potter’s wheel and shaped by hand. The handle and walls of the jars of good quality were also found.

The compact find of five bones of roosters tarsometatarsus from the filling of the assemblage attracts attention. This paper attempts to analyze this unique find. The role and significance of the bird in the Saltiv culture is also analyzed.

The birds were of normal size, the length of the bones differs from the roosters from earlier sites as well as from some modern outbred roosters by less than 1 cm. Signs that they were fighting roosters (as a result of fights, the birds get leg injuries which remain the marks on the bones) are visible. The small number of finds of chickens in general at the sites of the Saltiv culture does not allow us to claim that they were used in the economy.

Currently, this is only the second find of tarsometatarsi of roosters at the sites of the Saltiv culture (the first one comes from the so-called ritual assemblage from Mayaki). In the scientific literature, accordingly, there have been no attempts to interpret such cases. Taking into account the historiographic review of the problems of interpretation of roosters in general from archaeological sites, we come to the conclusion that the tarsometatarsus of roosters could be a symbol (amulets) of bravery and militancy, respectively, most likely, of warriors. And the act of burying this symbol (amulets) can be an act of taking away the powers of a warrior.
Independent Curriculum Assessment: Implementation and Response From Teachers And Students At MAN 2 Pontianak
Authors: Wiyono Hadi
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to understand the implementation of the independent curriculum assessment and the evaluation of the independent curriculum from the perspective of teachers and students. Curriculum modifications bring changes to the learning and assessment system. Teachers as educators in every school tend not to adapt easily and face challenges, apart from student teachers too. This research was conducted to obtain a description of the findings in the field. Research was carried out at MA Negeri 2 Pontianak regarding the implementation of assessments that were not fully understood by teachers and were still in the process of adaptation. This research method is descriptive qualitative using observation techniques, interviews and documentation studies to obtain answers to research questions. The research sample consisted of 5 teachers and several students. The research results provide valuable insight into the extent to which the Independent Curriculum is implemented and well received by the main actors in the education process at MAN 2 Pontianak. In addition, this research also discusses its impact on students' learning experiences and teachers' teaching methods. Through this understanding, this research makes a significant contribution to understanding the development of education in Indonesia, and illustrates how schools such as MAN 2 Pontianak can adapt to curriculum changes, which aim to improve the quality of education.
Theory of mind in mild cognitive impairment and Parkinson’s disease: The role of memory impairment
Authors: Maggi Gianpaolo , Giacobbe Chiara , Vitale Carmine , Amboni Marianna , Obeso Ignacio , Santangelo Gabriella
Published: December 2023

Background

Social cognition is impaired in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Whether social cognitive impairment (iSC) is a by-product of the underlying cognitive deficits in PD or a process independent of cognitive status is unknown. To this end, the present study was designed to investigate the weight of specific cognitive deficits in social cognition, considering different mild cognitive impairment subtypes of PD (PD-MCI).

Methods

Fifty-eight PD patients underwent a neuropsychological battery assessing executive functions, memory, language, and visuospatial domains, together with social cognitive tests focused on theory of mind (ToM). Patients were divided into subgroups according to their clinical cognitive status: amnestic PD-MCI (PD-aMCI, n = 18), non-amnestic PD-MCI (PD-naMCI, n = 16), and cognitively unimpaired (PD-CU, n = 24). Composite scores for cognitive and social domains were computed to perform mediation analyses.

Results

Memory and language impairments mediated the effect of executive functioning in social cognitive deficits in PD patients. Dividing by MCI subgroups, iSC occurred more frequently in PD-aMCI (77.8%) than in PD-naMCI (18.8%) and PD-CU (8.3%). Moreover, PD-aMCI performed worse than PD-CU in all social cognitive measures, whereas PD-naMCI performed worse than PD-CU in only one subtype of the affective and cognitive ToM tests.

Conclusions

Our findings suggest that ToM impairment in PD can be explained by memory dysfunction that mediates executive control. ToM downsides in the amnesic forms of PD-MCI may suggest that subtle changes in social cognition could partly explain future transitions into dementia. Hence, the evaluation of social cognition in PD is critical to characterize a possible behavioral marker of cognitive decline.
A compressive sensing approach for inferring cognitive representations with reverse correlation
Authors: Roop Benjamin W. , Parrell Benjamin , Lammert Adam C.
Published: December 2023

Uncovering cognitive representations is an elusive goal that is increasingly pursued using the reverse correlation method, wherein human subjects make judgments about ambiguous stimuli. Employing reverse correlation often entails collecting thousands of stimulus-response pairs, which severely limits the breadth of studies that are feasible using the method. Current techniques to improve efficiency bias the outcome. Here we show that this methodological barrier can be diminished using compressive sensing, an advanced signal processing technique designed to improve sampling efficiency. Simulations are performed to demonstrate that compressive sensing can improve the accuracy of reconstructed cognitive representations and dramatically reduce the required number of stimulus-response pairs. Additionally, compressive sensing is used on human subject data from a previous reverse correlation study, demonstrating a dramatic improvement in reconstruction quality. This work concludes by outlining the potential of compressive sensing to improve representation reconstruction throughout the fields of psychology, neuroscience, and beyond.
Pembatalan Rencana Perkawinan Oleh Satu Pihak Yang Menimbulkan Kerugian
Authors: Jasmine Safira Yuvika , Dharsana I Made Pria
Published: December 2023

The annulment of a marriage plan can be filed as the basis for a tort lawsuit if there is an action by one of the parties that cause losses, both materially and immaterially. The party that causes the loss is given the obligation to make payments to the injured party. The research method in this writing uses Normative Juridical research or legal material collection techniques with library research. The legal sources used are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The qualitative research on unlawful acts of the cancellation of the marriage plan and the provision of compensation by the bride who cancelled plan. to compensate the prospective groom in actual compensation and compensation related to mental stress. The act of annulment of the marriage fulfils the elements of Article 1365 of the Civil Code, where the act is a tort contrary to written law and can also be unwritten law which violates the subjective rights of others so that the prospective bride violates the norms of decency and propriety in society and the losses incurred in real terms by the prospective groom for the preparation of the marriage must be replaced by the prospective bride who annuls the marriage.
Analisis Hukum Pengelolaan Dana Desa Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa di Kabupaten Donggala
Authors: Friskanov. S Irzha
Published: December 2023

Village funds are an important tool for the village government in carrying out village development initiatives, one of which is the election of the village head. Democracy in the context of village head elections (Pilkades) can be interpreted as an acknowledgment of the diversity of society and participatory political views in the context of village democratization. Elections for village heads are direct, general, free, confidential, honest and fair, which is interpreted as an acknowledgment of the diversity of political views. The problem is how to analyze the law in managing village funds in the village head election in Donggala Regency. This study uses normative legal research using statutory approaches, conceptual approaches, and case approaches. With the conclusion that village fund management has a significant influence on the success of the village head election committee. The village community apart from implementing it is also a determining factor in the success of oversight in the management of village funds. Apart from being able to answer the needs of the community, village funds are also able to play an important role in village development in realizing justice and prosperity for village communities.
Karya Cipta Lagu dan Musik dalam Bingkai Asas Perlindungan Hukum
Authors: Ongriwalu Adolf Djatmiko , Yunanto Yunanto
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the form of legal protection for a work of copyrighted songs and music which is plagiarism and what sanctions are given to perpetrators of plagiarism for a copyrighted song. The research methodology used is juridical-normative - that is, by collecting material related to several facts by offering appropriate data interpretations. The goal is to create methodical descriptions, illustrations, and information about the problem the author is researching. The conclusion of this research is 1. Legal protection for copyright, especially plagiarism in copyright law, has specified criteria for violations and imposition of sanctions as well as the existence of severe criminal penalties for perpetrators of copyright infringement, 2. Looking at the philosophy of punishment, restorative justice strategies can be used to complete the punishment imposed on those who commit acts of plagiarism of song and musical works of art.
Peran Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha Untuk Mencegah Praktik Monopoli di Indonesia
Authors: Muttaqin Muttaqin , Ratnawati Elfrida
Published: December 2023

In general, the existence of government affects the economy at various levels. There are governments that rigidly or aggressively control the economy, and governments that limit themselves to supporting the economy. The purpose of this research is to find out the law against monopolistic behavior and/or unfair business competition. The methodology used is normative juridical, namely qualitative. The method used is qualitative with legal sources in the form of books, academic journals, academic opinions, and legal cases using secondary data. The results of the research show that the Commission for the Supervision of Business Competition is limited to examining all forms of agreements and acts against the law in Antimonopoly. Law, then carry out administrative actions, provide advice, and give consideration. This conclusion can be reached based on the information provided earlier. In addition, the Commission for the Supervision of Business Competition is tasked with enforcing the law and providing monthly reports on its actions.
KONSEP KAFA’AH PERNIKAHAN DIKALANGAN KOMUNITAS SAID/SYARIFAH (Studi Komunitas Said/Syarifah di Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Sirait Dzakiyyatul Ilmi , Rokan Mustapa Khamal
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the application of the concept of kafa'ah in marriage among the dzurriyat prophets in Medan city, known as said and sharifah. Although Islamic law does not regulate kafa'ah to enter into marriage, if it is studied from an Islamic point of view it is very good to apply, with the aim of forming a sakinah, mawaddah and rahmah family. Kafa'ah is applied among said and sharifah  of Medan city in order to guard and care for the lineage of the descendants of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. This research is an empirical juridical research, namely through a social approach with a point case approach through a case approach that occurs in reality. The results of this study concluded that the concept of kafa'ah in marriage among said and sharifah communities in Medan city is different from marriages in general, where the bride and groom must be from said and sharifah circles. If a said or sharifah marries someone who is not from their circle, they will get social sanctions.
Kedudukan Penyidik Kepolisian Terhadap Kewenangannya Menangani Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Penyalahgunaan Wewenang Menurut Perspektif Sistem Peradilan Pidana
Authors: Ulhaq A Mahbub
Published: December 2023

This paper focuses on the role and challenges of Polri investigators in the Indonesian criminal justice system, particularly in handling cases of corruption and abuse of power. The purpose of this research is to examine the position of Polri investigators in their authority to handle the case and to identify the obstacles they face. The normative juridical research method used in this research uses primary and secondary data. The results of the study show that the position of Polri investigators is based on the concept of values or basic ideas for the establishment of the Criminal Procedure Code which requires conducting professional investigations and meeting the demands of the general court. This position is regulated in Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police and Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedural Law. Obstacles faced by Polri investigators in their authority to handle cases of corruption and abuse of authority include: confusion and contradictions in the interpretation of the Corruption Eradication Law, wrong understanding of the law by law enforcement officials, and limited infrastructure and information technology. This research provides important insights into the role and challenges of Polri investigators in the criminal justice system in cases of corruption and abuse of power.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Korupsi Pada Tingkat Banding Di Pengadilan Tinggi Palembang
Authors: Isisu Septika Intan , Hayatuddin Khalisah , Mahfuz Abdul Latif
Published: December 2023

This paper describes the high court as one of the pillars of law enforcement, including law enforcement against corruption, which rarely gets attention in scientific works or research. The research method used is juridical and empirical research methods. This can be seen from the lack of discussion in scientific works and research related to appeal cases in court at the High Court. The formulation of the problem to be studied is what are the factors that influence law enforcement against corruption at the Appeal Level at the Palembang High Court. Based on the results of the research and discussion of the subject matter, it can be concluded that the factors that influence law enforcement against corruption at the Appeal Level at the Palembang High Court include: legal factors, such as the authority of the panel of judges at PT in deciding cases only 3 or 4 times the trial only, referring to SEMA No. 2 of 2014 that the decision of the panel of judges may not last more than 3 months; Law enforcement factors, such as the workload of Judges at the Palembang High Court are quite heavy, even during a pandemic they have to resolve an average of 300 cases in one year; Facility factors, such as office facilities, courtrooms, means of communication and others; Community factors, such as opinions that develop in society which are usually expressed through the mass media; Cultural factors, such as being attached to the rule of law and the rule of ethics, sometimes make the profession of a judge a lonely profession, being on top of an ivory tower, and even having a house on the wind.
Analisis HES Terhadap Implementasi Pajak Kurang Bayar Yang Terdapat Dalam Pasal 13 Ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2007 Tentang Ketentuan Umum Dan Tata Cara Perpajakan
Authors: Pratiwi Anisha Resti , Nurnazli Nurnazli , Hilal Syamsul , Faizal Liky
Published: December 2023

The tax collection system in Indonesia to the self-assessment system, Problems that occur, Tax payers, tend to manipulate the calculation of the taxes they pay so that the tax status is nil. The problems of this research are: 1) How is the implementation of article 13 paragraph (2) Law Number 28 of 2007 concerning General Provisions and Tax Procedures at the Tax Service Office in Bandar Lampung City? 2) What is the Analysis of Sharia Economic Law on the Implementation of Article 13 paragraph (2) of Law Number 28 of 2007 Concerning General Provisions and Tax Procedures At the Tax Service Office in Bandar Lampung City? The method used is qualitative. including the type of field research, after reporting the SPT, the checks and if the calculation results are found that are not appropriate, then the status of underpayment, the office will issue an Underpaid Tax Assessment Letter, Then the Taxpayer pays the deficiency, plus a fine of 2% for 24 months. The concluded that implemented properly and according to Islamic law the administrative sanctions given are a form of giving a deterrent effect to obey and correct mistake, as long as there is no injustice then it is permissible.
Keabsahan Akad Jual Beli Terhadap Kebutuhan Pokok Masyarakat Era 5.0 di Tiktok Shop
Authors: Ningrum Eka Rahayu Puspita , Hanifuddin Iza
Published: December 2023

Along with technological advances, it has a full impact on changes in civilizational lifestyles. Humans seem to be required to live in an instant world. Even cruelly, humans are served with various conveniences to achieve every desire they have without having to know about the meaning of social life. In this 5.0 era, Tiktok Shop is present as one of the days of technology organizationwith the sophistication of various features to make it easier for everyone to achieve their wants and needs efficiently and effectively. However, it is not uncommon to find cases that bring a ratan to every circle. Such as fraud committed to objects of interest because transactions are carried out in cyberspace. With phenomenal research methods and descriptive research  on these problems, researchers conducted a study  on the validity of buying and selling contracts on one of the Tiktok Shop platforms  based on Islamic law. The results of this study show that in  Islamic sharia, the  buying and selling contract on  the Tiktok Shop platform  is valid because it can fulfill the pillars in the buying and selling contract. However, the level of validity does not guarantee the security of business transactions on the platform.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Traditional Knowladge di Indonesia dalam Sistem Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Berdasarkan World Intelectual Property Organitation
Authors: Sofari Muhammad Fardi
Published: December 2023

When it comes to traditional knowledge, such as art, culture, and other types of local wisdom, Indonesia has a lot of potential as an archipelagic nation with many different tribes that each have their own unique traditions, arts, and culture. Its exceptional potential is a national or state asset that has to be safeguarded so that it may continue to grow and ultimately benefit society. In reality, most of the traditional wealth formerly held by residents of the archipelago has either vanished or been moved to other nations. Protecting traditional knowledge via intellectual property rights such as copyrights, patents, plant varieties, industrial designs, and trademarks is an idea that the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) has given considerable thought to. It may be challenging to secure traditional knowledge via intellectual property rights in practice because to problems with ownership, novelty, duration, fixation, invention, and novelty.
Tinjauan Yuridis Kejahatan di dalam Sistem Elektronik pada Rekening Virtual
Authors: Pakpahan Bani David Soaloon , Parameshwara Parameshwara , Pakpahan Kartina , Saota Margaretha Citra Novriyanti , Tambunan Franciscus Orlando
Published: December 2023

Virtual account is an electronic application that is created to connect to a large computer network when using the internet. This is very vulnerable to the threat of online crime, virtual accounts must provide security for customers. The aim of the research is to find out what electronic system crimes are, analyze the application of data protection laws, and legal sanctions for perpetrators of account burglary crimes. The research method is normative juridical. The research results show that the electronic systems currently in force in Indonesia are Mobile Banking, SMS Banking and Internet Banking. Regarding data protection in banking, it is regulated in article 40 (1) of Law no. 10 of 1998 concerning banking, namely that banks are obliged to keep confidential information regarding depositors and their deposits. Even though the Laws and Regulations have strictly regulated the protection of customer data, the fact is that in the field there is still a lot of misuse of customer personal data by irresponsible parties. Prohibitions for perpetrators of virtual account burglary crimes are regulated in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions Article 31 Paragraphs 1, 2, 3 and 4. The conclusion is that the application of the law regarding data protection in banking is regulated in Article 40 (1) of the Law No. 10 of 1998 concerning banking, namely that "banks are obliged to keep confidential information regarding depositors and their deposits.
Kewenangan BKPM dalam Mencabut Izin Usaha Pertambangan
Authors: Hasti Armin , Saleng Abrar , Sumarji Juajir
Published: December 2023

The government's consideration in granting mining business permits is based on economic factors and state revenue and to maximize the utilization of mining potential to be processed and produced. The granting of mining business permits (IUP) by the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM) provides benefits to the state and aims to present efficient and just mining management to the community. But in reality, as many as 1,118 mineral and coal mining company permits were revoked by BKPPM because they did not submit a work plan and budget (RKAB) and were not carried out. This research is a normative legal research by examining library materials or secondary data. This study uses a statutory approach, and a theoretical approach. Legally, IUP revocation has 3 (three) classifications, namely IUP revocation because the IUP holder does not carry out his obligations, commits a criminal act, and goes bankrupt. However, in reality many IUPs were revoked by the Head of BKPM because they were deemed not to comply with legal provisions, even though the authority possessed by the Head of BKPM did not yet have sufficient legal instruments to revoke the IUP because the basis of authority possessed by the Head of BKPM was only based on the Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources, even though legally based on the provisions of the law the delegation of authority received must be based on government regulations and or presidential regulations
Urgensi Pemenuhan Hak Biologis Narapidana Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pemasyarakatan dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Bramandita Riki
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the urgency of fulfilling the right to search biology in the context of Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections and Human Rights. The research method used is a normative juridical research method, by conducting a literature study and analysis of related documents. Based on the research results, the fulfillment of the right to fulfill biological needs is a very important need and must be a priority in the correctional system in Indonesia. Protection of debilitating biological rights not only impacts health and daily life, but also impacts the health and safety of society as a whole. Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections and Human Rights has regulated the protection of rehabilitation rights, including biological rights. However, the implementation of the law still needs more attention and improvement. Concrete actions are needed from those responsible for ensuring that biological rights are fulfilled, such as increasing access to health services, improving environmental conditions in prisons, improving the quality of food provided, ensuring protection against acts of violence, and providing sufficient attention to mental health assistance. . In addition, there is also a need for cooperation between various related parties to increase the fulfillment of the biological rights of the request.
Analisis Yuridis Alih Fungsi Tanah Kas Desa Untuk Pembangunan Kolam Renang di Desa Udanwuh
Authors: Suwoto Suwoto , Santoso Aris Priyo Agus , Hastuti Indra , Elisanti Evi
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the regulation of the transfer of land to the village treasury and the obstacles of the Udanwuh Village government to building a swimming pool. The research location is at the Udanuwuh Village Hall Office, Kaliwungu District, Semarang Regency. The type of research used is an empirical juridical approach. The type of data, namely primary data, was obtained through interviews and discussions with several parties in order to provide information related to the transfer of land to the village treasury. Secondary data was obtained from library literature. Data collection techniques through literature study, interviews. Qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The results of the research show that the arrangement for the conversion of Village treasury land for the construction of a swimming pool in Udanwuh Village is in the form of government land in Udanwuh Village on title C Village Number 4, Plot 29 Class SII located in Ngrancah Hamlet RT.03 RW.02 village treasury land with a total area of + /- 833m2 and for the construction of swimming pools of +/-753 m2 and +/-130 m PDAM is used. Obstacles related to licensing for the conversion of village treasury land for the construction of swimming pools are based on Semarang Regency Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2003. However, with the issuance of Regional Regulation No. 21 of 2021 concerning the revocation of Semarang Regency Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2003, this has resulted in permits not being completed or delayed. The conclusion of the research is that the conversion of land functions in order to comply with applicable regulations, has a positive impact on the progress of the village, optimal management of land conversion, maximum utilization of the function of the Village treasury land into a swimming pool to improve the village economy and village community, resolving solutions to problems in make regulations regarding the transfer of cash land functions in the construction of swimming pools.
Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dana Bantuan Sosial Pada Saat Bencana Alam
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Wijaya Vivian , Sitorus Marthin Erixon , Pakpahan Kartina
Published: December 2023

Corruption is a crime that harms state finances and the people's economy. On KPK website, cases of budget misuse data based on region, from 2004 to 2021 there are as many as 402 cases. So, extraordinary enforcement and extraordinary measures are needed. The research purpose is to analyze the regulation of corruption crimes committed during natural disasters, analyze the weaknesses of regulation corruption in social assistance funds, and analyze the prevention of corruption during natural disasters. This study uses statute approach with secondary legal literature research techniques and uses prescriptive analysis. The result of this journal is regulation of Corruption Crimes during natural disasters is regulated in Law Number 24 of 2007 about Disaster Control, Law Number 31 of 1999 about Eradication of Corruption Crimes, and PERPU Number 24 of 1960 about Investigation, Prosecution and Examination of Corruption Crimes. Provisions for the death penalty are regulated in Article 2 paragraph 2 Law Number 31 of 1999, namely in event that criminal act of corruption as referred to in paragraph (1) is committed under certain circumstances, the death penalty can be imposed, and prevention of corruption during a natural disaster can be carried out by penal and non-penal.
Perlindungan Ideal Atas Hak Dipilih Warga Negara yang Berprofesi Sebagai Pegawai Negeri Sipil
Authors: Wahid La Ode Haerul Saleh
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted to find out how to limit the right to be elected by citizens who work as Civil Servants and how should the protection of the right to be elected by citizens who work as Civil Servants. This research uses a normative approach and is descriptive in nature. Methods of data collection using literature study and document analysis. Data analysis was performed using qualitative analysis methods. The results of the study show (1) restrictions on the right to be elected for citizens who work as Civil Servants are excessive restrictions and not ideal because in order to exercise the right to be elected, he must lose his right to work without any guarantee of getting a new job, and (2) Protection The ideal for the right to be elected by civil servants is by changing the time of resignation from civil servant status, where civil servants who have just registered as candidates in elections or regional elections simply temporarily resign from their civil servant status, and only resign permanently after the election process is complete. Arrangements like this have implications for the realization of restrictions on political rights that do not endanger the essence of the rights themselves, where restrictions can still be made but there is maximum protection for the right to vote for civil servants. Having the option to submit an active application again if not elected will be a differentiator and a sign that the state provides maximum human rights protection for every citizen, including those who work as civil servants.