bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Kerja, Komitmen Organisasi dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mini Hidro PT. Hidro Rizki Ilahi Lebakbarang
Authors: Purwanto Teguh , Fuad Muh , Yusuf Muh
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of leadership style, work motivation, organizational commitment and compensation on employee performance at mini hydro power plant of PT. Hidro Rizki Ilahi, Lebakbarang. All staffs totaling 60 people were as the population and samples as well by the sampling techniques. Some interviews and questionnaires were conducted as the data collecting. Meanwhile, multiple linear regression using SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) version 21 program was used to analyse the data. From the analysis results, it showed; (1) leadership style has a significant effect on employee performance with a significance value of 0.014 <0.05, (2) work motivation has no significant effect on employee performance with a significance value of 0.140>0.05, (3) organizational commitment has no significant effect on employee performance with a significance value of 0.402> 0.05, (4) compensation has a significant effect on employee performance with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, and (5) leadership style, work motivation, organizational commitment and compensation simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05.
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN ON THE JOB TRAINING (OJT), KEMAMPUAN MEMASUKI DUNIA KERJA, INFORMASI MEMASUKI DUNIA KERJA TERHADAP KESIAPAN DUNIA KERJA (STUDI KASUS SISWA KELAS XII SMK MUHAMMADIYAH ULUJAMI PEMALANG JURUSAN OTOMOTIF TKR )
Authors: Rosyadi Imam , Adi Fenilinas , Yusuf Muh
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of On The Job Training (OJT) experience, motivation to enter the workforce and work world information on workforce readiness. The research was conducted at the Nusa Mandiri Vocational School, Automotive Department (TBSM) Pemalang.

population taken was all students of class X11 of  Muhammadiyah  Vocational School of Automotive (TKR) Pemalang, totaling 120 students using the saturated sample method. Data collection was done by interview and questionnaire. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression using SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) version 20 program used to analyze data.

               Based on the results of this study indicate that, (1) the experience of On The Job Training (OJT) significantly influences the readiness of the workforce. (2) motivation to enter the workforce does not have a significant effect on workforce readiness. (3)  ability about the world of work has a significant effect on the readiness of the world of work. (4) On the Job Training (OJT) experience, motivation to enter the workforce and simultaneous workforce information have a significant effect on workforce readiness.
Westernwear
Authors: Abrego Sonya
Published: August 2022

During the prosperous, forward-thinking era after the Second World War, a growing number of men, women, and children across the United States were wearing fashions that evoked the Old West. Westernwear: Postwar American Fashion and Culture examines why a sartorial style with origins in 19th-century agrarian traditions continued to be worn at a time when American culture sought balance between technocratic confidence in science and technology on one side, and fear and anxiety over global annihilation on the other.

By analysing well-known and rarely considered western manufacturers, Westernwear revises the common perception that fashionable innovation came from the East coast and places western youth cultures squarely back in the picture. The book connects the history of American working class dress with broader fashionable trends and discusses how and why Native American designs and representations of Native American people were incorporated broadly and inconsistently into the western visual vocabulary. Setting westernwear firmly in context, Sonya Abrego addresses the incorporation of this iconic style into postwar wardrobes and popular culture, and charts the evolution of westernwear into a modern fashion phenomenon.
Designing for Interdependence A Poetics of Relating
Authors: Ávila Martín , Manzini Ezio , Busch Otto von , Ávila Martín , DelSesto Matthew , Anastassakis Zoy , Staszowski Eduardo , Martins Marcos
Published: August 2022

Challenging the dominant design paradigm that centres humanity in its practice, Designing for Interdependence puts forward an ecocentric mode of designing that privileges a harmonious relationship between all life forms that share our planet. This book is about the practice of designing and design’s capacity to relate (or not) to beings of all kinds, human and others, in ways that are life-affirming.

Sensitive to power differentials and the responsibility that this entails, Martín Ávila develops the notion of alter-natives, a concept that exposes the alterity of artificial things and the potential of these things to participate in the sustainment of natural environments. Proposing a design practice that encompasses humans, artificial things and other-than-human species in a ‘poetics of relating’, Ávila provides practices that support the rewilding necessary to maintaining cultural and biological diversity and the stabilization of planetary dynamics. The book features real-life project case studies to illustrate some of the political-ecological implications of an ecocentric paradigm, which can help us to imagine alternative modes of relating to local environments and alternative modes of inter-species cohabitation.

Avoiding dualistic thinking and the dichotomies harmful-benefit, construction-destruction, natural-artificial and life-death, Ávila pursues the work of caring for how our mattering through design can become constructive in creating more-than-human ecologies.
Shaping the Surface
Authors: Kite Stephen
Published: August 2022

Shaping the Surface explores the history of modern British architecture through the lens of surface, materiality and decoration.

Picking up on a trait that art historian Nikolaus Pevsner first identified as a ‘national mania for beautiful surface quality’, this book makes a new contribution to architectural history and visual culture in its detailed examination of the surfaces of British architecture from the middle of the 19th century up to the turn of the 21st century. Tracing this continuing sensibility to surface all the way through to the modern era, it explores how and why surface and materiality have featured so heavily in recent architectural tradition, examining the history of British architecture through a selection of key cultural moments and movements from Romanticism and the Arts and Crafts, to Brutalism, High-Tech, Post-Modernism, Neo-Vernacular, and the New Materiality. Embedded within the narrative is the question of whether such national characters can exist in architecture at all – and indeed the extent to which it is possible to identify a British architectural consciousness in an architectural tradition characterised by its continuous importation of theories, ideas, materials and people from around the globe.

Shaping the Surface provides a deep critique and meditation on the importance of surface and materiality for architects, designers, and historians everywhere – in Britain and beyond – while it also serves as a thematic introduction to modern British architectural history, with in-depth readings of the works of many key British architects, artists, and critics from Ruskin and William Morris to Alison and Peter Smithson, Eduardo Paolozzi, Richard Rogers and Caruso St John.
Diş Hekimliği Öğrencilerinin Metal Seramik Kron Preparasyonlarının Total Okluzal Konverjans ve Basamak Genişliklerinin Dijital Olarak Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÜVEN MEHMET ESAD , İNAL HÜMANUR
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Çalışma Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, diş hekimliği fakültesi 2. sınıf öğrencilerinin preklinik şartlarında fantom model üzerinde hazırladıkları diş preparasyonlarının dijital olarak ölçülmesi, incelenmesi, değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışmada kullanılan preparasyonların bukkal, lingual, mesial, distal basamak genişliğini; mesio-distal, bukko-lingual total okluzal konverjans (TOC) açısını ölçmek ve literatürdeki değerlerle karşılaştırmaktır. Gereç ve yöntemler: Bu çalışmada, rastgele seçilmiş 20 farklı öğrenciye ait fantom çenedeki 360 diş preparasyonu kullanılmıştır. Bu çeneler ağız içi tarayıcı ile taranmıştır. Prepare edilen dişlerin TOC açısı ve basamak genişliği dijital ortamda hesaplanmış ve değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler için; grupların karşılaştırılmasında tek yönlü varyans analizi (one-way ANOVA) ve post-Hoc Benforoni testi kullanılmıştır. Güven aralığı %95 olarak alınmıştır. (p<0,05) Bulgular: Elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde, en yüksek TOC değeri alt molar dişlerin mesio-distalinde ve en düşük TOC değeri ise alt keser dişlerin mesio-distalinde ölçülmüştür. Basamak genişliklerine ait en yüksek değer alt premolar dişlerde, en düşük değer ise alt keser dişlerde ölçülmüştür. Ortalama basamak genişliği değerlendirildiğinde alt keser dişlerin ortalama basamak genişliğinin diğer tüm gruptaki dişlerden anlamlı derecede daha dar olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç: Diş hekimliği öğrencilerinin hazırladığı preparasyonlardaki basamak genişliği ve TOC değerlerinin kabul edilebilir aralıkta olduğu hesaplanmıştır.
Increased serum resistin levels associated with in patients with isolated coronary artery ectasia
Authors: Sivri Fatih , Eryılmaz Ufuk
Published: August 2022

Introduction

Coronary artery ectasia (CAE) is localized or diffuse enlargement of the coronary artery more than 1.5 times in diameter in comparison with the adjacent normal coronary artery. The etiology and pathophysiology of CAE are not fully elucidated. Resistin is a newly identified adipocyte secreted hormone belonging to a cysteine-rich protein family. Recently it has been found to be relevant to inflammation-related disease and correlated with serum C-reactive protein (CRP). This research aimed to investigate whether the resistin level has a role in CAE etiopathogenesis.

Material and methods

A hundred and three patients with diagnosis of CAE and 122 with normal coronary anatomy (NCA) were included. Details of baseline clinical characteristics and angiographic findings were recorded. Other necessary biochemical parameters were measured with an autoanalyzer. Blood was collected and stored for serum resistin level analysis.

Results

Serum resistin levels in CAE were higher than in the NCA group and were statistically significant (p = 0.001). Hypertension (OR = 1.006, 95% CI: 1.002–1.008, p = 0.025), tobacco use (OR = 1.089, 95% CI: 1.055–1.124, p < 0.001), serum resistin levels (OR = 2.431, 95% CI: 1.100–4.696, p = 0.01), hyperlipidemia (OR = 1.005, 95% CI: 1.000–1.014, p = 0.004), triglyceride (OR = 1.006, 95% CI: 1.001–1.010, p = 0.012) remained as independent factors for CAE. In the subgroup analysis of the CAE group, in patients with ectasia in three coronary arteries, resistin levels were significantly higher and statistically significant (p = 0.001). In ROC analysis, the sensitivity of serum resistin was 67.6% and specificity was 86.7% (AUC = 0.749, 95% CI: 0.621–0.877, p = 0.0001).

Conclusions

Serum resistin level was significantly higher in CAE. In addition this study showed that serum resistin levels are directly proportional to the number of coronary arteries with ectasia. We think that this study will shed light on this subject and encourage further studies in this field.
Comparison of antibiotic use in the COVID-19 pandemic with the pre-pandemic period in a university hospital
Authors: Erdem Ilknur , Ardic Enes , Turker Ece , Kardan Muhammed Enes , Javarova Demirkapu Mahluga
Published: August 2022

Introduction

The appropriate use of antibiotics is an important strategy in slowing the development of antimicrobial resistance. This study aimed to evaluate antibiotic consumption and antibiotic use during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pre-pandemic period and pandemic period.

Material and methods

Antibiotic consumption was evaluated with the antibiotic consumption index (ACI).

Results

Antibiotics with the largest increase in ACI value during the pandemic period compared to the previous year increased from 0.4 to 1.8 DDI/100 bed days in moxifloxacin. Teicoplanin, linezolid, and clindamycin were not affected in terms of consumption.

Conclusions

It was observed that the use of many intravenous antibiotics in our hospital increased during the pandemic period.
Erwin Müllers Nachfolge platzt
Authors: Mende Jan , Müller Annette
Published: August 2022

Paukenschlag in Ulm: Hoffnungsträger Günther Helm verlässt Knall auf Fall Müller. Zwischen dem Patriarchen Erwin Müller und dem CEO ist es zu Spannungen gekommen. Nun übernimmt der fast 90-jährige Inhaber das Ruder.
Girocard-Entgelte landen vor Gericht
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: August 2022

Zahlreiche Händler, Tankstellen-Betreiber und die Deutsche Bahn fordern von den deutschen Banken Schadenersatz für Kartenzahlungen mit der Girocard in Millionenhöhe. Im November verhandelt das Landgericht Berlin nun erstmals über die Klagen.
Der Absatzdruck bleibt
Authors: Krost Heidrun
Published: August 2022

Händler sind mit ihrem Angebot an Käse unter Anpassungsdruck. Nach zwei fetten Jahren mit gesteigertem Haushaltskonsum war zuletzt nicht nur der Wiederaufschwung der Gastronomie zu spüren. Auch höhere Preise versetzten die Absätze in Tiefflug.
Roboter packen Coop Schweden ins Zeitalter von Logistik 4.0
Authors: Rode Jörg
Published: August 2022

Die schwedische Coop hat begonnen, die hochautomatisierte Maschinerie in ihrem neuen Zentrallager in Eskilstuna westlich von Stockholm zu installieren und einzufahren. Das Packen der Paletten für die Filialbelieferung übernehmen 34 Roboter. Mitte 2024 soll das Verteilzentrum den Betrieb aufnehmen.
Handelsverband startet Energiesparkampagne
Authors: Rentz Ingo
Published: August 2022

Mit einer Plakatkampagne, die Shopper über energiesparende Maßnahmen der Branche informiert, reagiert der Handelsverband Deutschland (HDE) auf die aktuellen Herausforderungen.
Schlauch versus Membrane
Authors: Paschen Christian
Published: August 2022

Bei der Auslegung einer neuen Dosieranlage für Fällmittel zur Phosphateliminierung entschloss sich der Betreiber der Kläranlage Bargteheide, neue Wege zu gehen. Statt der traditionell verwendeten Membranpumpen wird auf Qdos-Schlauchdosierpumpen gesetzt.
Krautsikkation per Stromschlag
Authors: Schaal René
Published: August 2022

Chemische Strategien zur Krautregulierung in Kartoffeln sind seit dem Wegfall des Wirkstoffs Deiquat oft nicht mehr wirkungssicher. Die Landwirtschaftskammer Nordrhein-Westfalen (LWK NRW) führt deswegen seit nunmehr vier Jahren Versuche zur elektrischen Sikkation durch – seit 2020 auch mit dem hybridelektrischen Verfahren Nucrop.
Penerapan Aplikasi Pembelajaran Bola Basket Berbasis Andorid Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Materi Olah Raga
Authors: Pratama Aria , Abdurohman Muhamad , Iin Iin , Rinaldi Ade Rizki , Tohidi Edi
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: Menurunnya tingkat pemahaman siswa terhadap materi olah raga pada masa pandemi Covid-19 sangat besar yang ditandai dengan menurunnya rata-rata nilai siswa. Hal tersebut diakibatkan karena kurangnya inovasi media pembelajaran pada masa pandemi saat ini yang masih mengandalkan media presentasi yang tidak dilengkapi dengan gambaran yang jelas, sehingga menyulitkan siswa dalam memahami materi pembelajaran terutama olah raga yang penuh dengan materi praktikum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D) yang menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yaitu: Analysis (Analisis), Design (Perancangan), Development (Pengembangan), Implementation (Implementasi), dan Evaluation (Evaluasi). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem dapat berjalan dengan baik dan layak di gunakan untuk pembelajaran siswa hingga saat ini.

 

Kata kunci:  Sistem Informasi, Olahraga, Pandemi, Research and Development, Android

 

Abstract: The decline in the level of students' understanding of sports material during the Covid-19 pandemic was very large, which calculated the decrease in the average student's score. This is due to the lack of innovative learning media during the current pandemic who still rely on media presentations that are not equipped with clear descriptions, making it difficult for students to understand learning materials, especially sports which are full of practicum material. This research is a research and development (R&D) which uses the ADDIE model, namely: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The results show that the system can run well and is feasible to use for student learning to date.

 

Keywords: Information Systems, Sports, Pandemic, Research and Development, Android
Pelaksanaan Input Soal Ujian Akhir Semester Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Menggunakan Moodle di SMK Negeri 5 Kendari
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim , Al-Isra Muh , Yuniarti Yuniarti , Razilu Zila , Akbar Al Maruf Muh
Published: August 2022

Tujuan kami dalam proses pengimputan soal dari pengabdian  di SMK Negeri 5 Kendari diperoleh informasi bahwa penggunaan teknologi (komputer) dalam proses pembelajaran telah mulai dikenalkan pada siswa. Namun, sebagian guru-guru untuk proses evaluasi pembelajaran belum mengaplikasikan penilaian berbasis teknologi. Selain karena proses evaluasi dengan  teknologi belum lama digunakan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir,  informasi yang didapat dilapangan bahwa guru-guru kurang memiliki pengetahuan  tentang teknologi  informasi lebih tepatnya software/aplikasi yang dapat digunakan dalam evaluasi hasil belajar siswa dan merasa bahwa pengimputan soal berbasis komputer sangat sulit sehingga guru-guru tidak tertarik untuk melakukan evaluasi hasil belajar berbasis teknologi. Metode yang digunakan pada proses pengabdian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan guru menjadi fokus utama dalam proses penelitian ini, Langkah-langkah kegiatan pelaksanaan pengimputan soal ini dilaksanakan dengan proses pendekatan kepada guru yang mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan mengimputan soal. Tahapan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yakni melakukan wawancara, pemberian file soal, proses pengimputan soal tahap evaluasi, tahap penyerahan soal bahwa selesai dikerjakan.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEUNGGULAN BERSAING PADA CHAMPION CAFÉ MEDAN
Authors: Sinaga Intan Bona Rejeki , Haloho Elizabeth
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality on competitive advantage at Champion Café Medan. The method used is descriptive quantitative. The data collection technique used a questionnaire and the sampling technique used was random sampling. The sample in this study were 99 respondents or customers of Champion Café Medan. The analysis technique uses multiple regression. The results of this study indicate that (1) there is a positive and significant relationship between tangibles and competitive advantage, where tcount is 11.594, while ttable with N = 99 at the 10% significance level is 1.661, so tcount> ttable (11.594> 1.661). (2) there is a positive and significant relationship between reliability and competitive advantage, where t count is 4.095, while t table with N = 99 at the 10% significance level is 1.661, so tcount> ttable (4.095> 1.661). (3) there is no positive and significant relationship between empathy and competitive advantage, where t count is 0.780, while ttable with N=99 at the 10% significance level is 1.661, so tcount> ttable (0.780 <1.661). (4) there is no positive and significant relationship between responsiveness and competitive advantage, where tcount is -5.429, while ttable with N = 99 at the 10% significance level is 1.661, so tcount> ttable (-5.429 <1.661). (5) there is a positive and significant relationship between assurance and competitive advantage, where tcount is 5.124, while ttable with N = 99 at 10% significance level is 1.661, so tcount> ttable (5.124> 1.661).
THE INFLUENCE OF HOTEL MANAGEMENT POLICIES AND MARKETING STRATEGIES ON CUSTOMER TRUST TO STAY AT THE SUTOMO GUEST HOUSE MEDAN HOTEL IN THE COMING TIME (POST COVID-19 PANDEMIC)
Authors: Ferdynanta Reja , Tambunan Elisabet
Published: August 2022

2020 is a very difficult year for some countries due to the Covid-19 virus outbreak that has hit countries around the world. Covid-19 is a virus originating from China, precisely in the city of Wuhan. This virus has a very fast transmission, as a result of which many citizens of the country are quickly infected by this virus. The government in a number of countries, especially Indonesia, applies social restrictions and calls for all activities from home. As a result, the tourism sector has experienced a significant decline. This study entitled "The Effect of Hotel Management Strategies and Marketing Strategies in Increasing Public Trust to Stay at Sutomo Guest House. Have a problem formulation of how management policies and marketing strategies are able to increase guest confidence to stay at the Sutomo Guest House post-pandemic.This study uses a quantutative method. The data source used is questionnaire data taken from respondents / samples at Hotel Sutomo Guest House. The data will be analyzed using the SPSS application.Based on the data analysis, it is concluded that management policy (X1) and marketing strategy (X2) have a significant effect on increasing consumer confidence (Y) to stay at the Sutomo Guest House hotel. The effect of variable X is 29.4% and 71.6% is another variable not examined in this study.
PENGARUH INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATION (IMC) TERHADAP MINAT KUNJUNG MAHASISWA DI PERPUSTAKAAN STIKes SITI HAJAR MEDAN
Authors: Haloho Elizabeth , Idahwati Idahwati , Harefa Hilda Syaf’aini
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui : a) bagaimanakah Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) pada Perpustakaan STIKes Siti Hajar Medan, b) bagaimanakah Minat Kunjung Mahasiswa Perpustakaan STIKes Siti Hajar Medan, c) apakah Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat Kunjung Mahasiswa pada Perpustakaan STIKes Siti Hajar Medan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu anggota Perpustakaan STIKes Siti Hajar  Medan Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 sebanyak 211 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Propotionate Stratified Random Sampling. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitaif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu : a) Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) di Perpustakaan STIKes Siti Hajar Medan termasuk dalam kategori baik dengan nilai Grand Mean 3,12. b) minat kunjung pemustaka di Perpustakaan STIKes Siti Hajar Medan termasuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi dengan niali Grand Mean 3,47. c) Berdasarkan uji parsial (Uji t) Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat kunjung mahasiswa pada Perpustakaan STIKes Siti Hajar Medan dengan nilai thitung 8,149 > ttabel 1,668 p-value Sig. 0,000 < 0,05.
PENGARUH PENILAIAN PRESTASI KERJA TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR DINAS PENDIDIKAN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Harahap Eka Purnama Sari , Lubis Anggia Sari
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penilaian prestasi kerja terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai pada Kantor Dinas Pendidikan Deli Serdang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sampel jenuh yang berjumlah 76 orang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Dari persamaan regresi Y = 20,099 + 0,458X + e. Pada uji hipotesis parsial (Uji t) variabel penilaian prestasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja dengan nilai t hitung > t tabel (9,570 > 1,665) dan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil uji determinasi diperoleh nilai R Square sebesar 0,553, artinya variabel motivasi kerja dapat dijelaskan sebesar 55,3% oleh variabel penilaian prestasi kerja, sementara sisanya 44,7% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini.
AHMED PAŞA DÎVÂNI’NDA ANADİLİ ZEVKİ
Authors: HAYAL Züleyha
Published: August 2022

Ahmed Paşa [ö.1496-97] XV. yüzyıl Türk edebiyatının önde gelen şahsiyetlerindendir. II. Murad [ö.1451], II. Mehmed [ö.1481] ve II. Bayezid [ö.1512]’in saltanat devirlerini görmüştür. Müderrislik, kazaskerlik, sancak beyliği, padişah musahipliği, vezirlik gibi vazifelerle devlet hizmetinde bulunmuştur. İstanbul’da ve Bursa’da edebî muhitin gelişmesinde önemli katkıları olmuştur. Dilde ve edebiyatta son derece geniş bir müktesebata sahip olan şâir, yaşadığı çağda Sultân-ı Şuarâ-yı Rûm diye anılmıştır. İlmiye sınıfından gelme, iyi eğitimli ve kültürlü biri olan Ahmed Paşa çok dilli bir şâirdi. Mülemma gazelleri ile Arapça ve Farsça şiirleri Dîvân’ında toplanmıştır. Bu makalede şâirin anadilindeki tercihleri ve tasarrufları incelendi. Bunlar kelime, deyim, atasözü türlerindeki söz varlığı, redif, kafiye gibi ahenk unsurları ve yineleme, diyalog gibi bazı söyleyiş özellikleri üzerinden değerlendirildi. Sunulan örneklerle anadilinin üsluba etkisi incelendi.
BİR MESNEVİ ŞARİHİ OLARAK VEHBÎ-İ YEMÂNÎ VE MESNEVİ’NİN İLK 18 BEYTİNDE UYGULADIĞI ŞERH METODU
Authors: ÖZÇAKMAK Fatma
Published: August 2022

Öz
Hüsameddin Çelebi’nin Hz. Mevlana’dan Senaî’nin İlâhî-nâme’si, Feridüddin Attar’ın Mantıku’t-Tayr’ı gibi bir eser kaleme almasını istemesi üzerine Hz. Mevlana’nın sarığının altından ilk on sekiz beyti içeren kâğıdı uzatmasıyla yazımına başlanan Mesnevî, tarihte birçok şekilde şerhe tabi tutulmuştur. Bu şerhler; bir beytin, bir hikâyenin, bir bölümün, bir cildin, aynı konu etrafında toplanan beyitlerin, seçkinin ve tamamının şerhi olarak gerçekleştirildiği gibi, hem bizzat Mevlana tarafından yazılması hem de Mevlevîlikte 18 rakamına yüklenen anlamlar dolayısıyla, “ilk 18 beyit şerhi” şeklinde de yapılabilmiştir. Şerhlerde Mesnevî'nin özü, esası olarak kabul edilegelen ilk 18 beyte ayrı bir önem verilmiş ve bu kısım şârihin şerhteki maharetini de işaret eder olmuştur.
Mesnevi-i Manevî’yi şerh eden müelliflerden biri de XVII. yüzyılda yaşamış olan Vehbi-i Yemanî’dir. Bu makalede, Vehbi-i Yemanî’nin Mevlana’nın Mesnevi’si özelinde kaleme aldığı iki eserinden biri olan Kitab-ı Ruhani fi Şerh-i Mesnevi-i Muhtasar-ı Nurani adlı eseri inceleme metni olarak ele alınacaktır. Söz konusu eser, tasnifi itibarıyla sadece ilk 18 beytin şerhini içeren müstakil bir şerh olmayıp tamamı Mesnevî’nin ilk 143 beytine yapılan şerhi kapsamaktadır. Fakat bu çalışmada hem şârihin şerh metodunu tespitte kısaca ön ayak olduğu için hem de ilk 18 beytin Mesnevi için ayrı bir önemi haiz olduğundan, konu sınırları bu haliyle belirlenmiştir.
EXPERIENCIAS DE EVALUACIÓN DOCENTE DURANTE LA PANDEMIA. VOCES DE ACADÉMICAS EN EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR
Authors: Cervera Delgado Cirila , Martí Reyes Mireya
Published: August 2022

La pandemia de la Covid-19 provocada por el virus SARS-CoV-2 y el subsecuente confinamiento, han modificado todos los sistemas sociales, incluyendo el educativo, en todos los niveles y modalidades. Dentro de la literatura que ha venido dando cuenta de lo ocurrido en la educación superior, un espacio significativo lo ocupan los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje y el impacto en sus principales autores: estudiantes y profesores/as. Como suele suceder aun en la “normalidad”, la evaluación es un tema postergado, que apenas comienza a ser tratado y cuyos resultados, igualmente, se comienzan a analizar. Nos referimos a la evaluación de los aprendizajes, porque, sobre la evaluación docente, es francamente escasa la producción. En este escenario, nos enfocamos en la evaluación del desempeño docente desde una perspectiva de género, indagando en cómo las académicas de educación superior vivieron los procesos de evaluación y los resultados esperados y obtenidos. Los resultados permiten afirmar que las profesoras de educación superior modificaron la realización de las funciones esenciales que normativamente tienen asignadas: investigación, docencia y extensión. La evaluación de que son objeto se desarrolló como en la anterior normalidad y los resultados, invariablemente, denotan los efectos directos y colaterales de la pandemia y el confinamiento.
Measurement report: Observations of long-lived volatile organic compounds from the 2019–2020 Australian wildfires during the COALA campaign
Authors: Mouat Asher P. , Paton-Walsh Clare , Simmons Jack B. , Ramirez-Gamboa Jhonathan , Griffith David W. T. , Kaiser Jennifer
Published: August 2022

Abstract. In 2019–2020, Australia experienced its largest wildfire season on
record. Smoke covered hundreds of square kilometers across the southeastern
coast and reached the site of the COALA-2020 (Characterizing Organics and
Aerosol Loading over Australia) field campaign in New South Wales. Using a
subset of nighttime observations made by a proton-transfer-reaction
time-of-flight mass spectrometer (PTR-ToF-MS), we calculate emission ratios
(ERs) and factors (EFs) for 15 volatile organic compounds (VOCs). We
restrict our analysis to VOCs with sufficiently long lifetimes to be
minimally impacted by oxidation over the ∼ 8 h between when
the smoke was emitted and when it arrived at the field site. We use oxidized
VOC to VOC ratios to assess the total amount of radical oxidation: maleic
anhydride / furan to assess OH oxidation, and (cis-2-butenediol + furanone) / furan to assess NO3 oxidation. We examine time series of
O3 and NO2 given their closely linked chemistry with wildfire
plumes and observe their trends during the smoke event. Then we compare ERs
calculated from the freshest portion of the plume to ERs calculated using
the entire nighttime period. Finding good agreement between the two, we are
able to extend our analysis to VOCs measured in more chemically aged
portions of the plume. Our analysis provides ERs and EFs for six compounds not
previously reported for temperate forests in Australia: acrolein (a compound
with significant health impacts), methyl propanoate, methyl methacrylate,
maleic anhydride, benzaldehyde, and creosol. We compare our results with two
studies in similar Australian biomes, and two studies focused on US
temperate forests. We find over half of our EFs are within a factor of 2.5
relative to those presented in Australian biome studies, with nearly all
within a factor of 5, indicating reasonable agreement. For US-focused
studies, we find similar results with over half our EFs within a factor of
2.5, and nearly all within a factor of 5, again indicating reasonably good agreement.
This suggests that comprehensive field measurements of biomass burning VOC
emissions in other regions may be applicable to Australian temperate
forests. Finally, we quantify the magnitude attributable to the primary
compounds contributing to OH reactivity from this plume, finding results
comparable to several US-based wildfire and laboratory studies.
The solar induced 27-day modulation on polar mesospheric cloud (PMC), based on the combined observations from SOFIE and MLS
Authors: Qiu Shican , Yuan Mengzhen , Soon Willie , Herrera Victor Manuel Velasco , Zhang Zhanming , Dou Xiankang
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Temperature is considered to be the key driving factor of the polar mesospheric cloud (PMC) variations, and the external source of temperature change is mainly from the solar radiations. In this paper, we use the observations of vertical column of ice water content (IWC) and mesopause temperature collected by the Solar Occultation For Ice Experiment (SOFIE), combined with the temperature data of Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS), to determine the time lags between temperature and IWC anomalies in responding to the solar radiation index Y10, through superposed epoch analysis (SEA) and time lag correlation analysis methods. The results show that the IWC responses to the Y10 later than the mesospheric temperature does. Further investigation of the relationship between mesospheric temperature and PMC reveals that the average time lag day is 0 days in the northern hemisphere (NH), and 1 day in the southern hemisphere (SH). The differences in temperature response to the 27-day solar rotational modulation with atmospheric pressure and latitude are analyzed, based on the temperature observations from 2004 to 2020 by MLS. Twelve PMC seasons with 27-day periodicity are distinguished, with 9 of them have time lags increasing with atmospheric pressure (or decreasing with altitude).
Endogenic methylmercury in a eutrophic lake during the formation and decay of seston
Authors: Balzer Laura , Baptista-Salazar Carluvy , Jonsson Sofi , Biester Harald
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Anoxic microniches in sinking particles in lakes have been identified as important water phase production zones of monomethylmercury (MeHg) (endogenic MeHg). However, the production and decay of MeHg during organic matter (OM) decomposition in the water column and its relation to the total Hg concentration in seston are poorly understood. We investigated Hg speciation and chemical changes in sinking seston in a small and shallow (12-m-deep) eutrophic lake during phytoplankton blooms from April to November 2019. The results show that MeHg proportions are high in seston at the water surface (up to 22 %) and at the oxic-suboxic redox boundary (up to 26 %). During suboxic OM decomposition, and with decreasing redox-potential, the concentration and proportion of MeHg in seston strongly decrease (< 0.5 %) as the water depth increases. Under these conditions, total Hg concentrations show a 3.8 to 26-fold increase. In the hypolimnion environment, changes in MeHg proportions were minimal in sinking seston, and samples collected by sediment traps had MeHg values similar to those measured at the sediment-water interface, though higher MeHg concentrations were found deeper in the sediment. Our results indicate that cycling of MeHg and total Hg (THg) in seston within small productive lakes is largely controlled by the decomposition processes of settling seston and that the endogenic MeHg pool appears to be largely disconnected from the sedimentary MeHg pool.
The climate and vegetation of Europe, North Africa and the Middle East during the Last Glacial Maximum (21,000 years BP) based on pollen data
Authors: Davis Basil Andrew Stansfield , Fasel Marc , Kaplan Jed O. , Russo Emmanuele , Burke Ariane
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Pollen data represents one of the most widely available and spatially-resolved sources of information about the past land cover and climate of the Last Glacial Maximum (21,000 years BP). Previous pollen data compilations for Europe, the Mediterranean and the Middle East however have been limited by small numbers of sites and poor dating control. Here we present a new compilation of pollen data from the region that improves on both the number of sites (63) and the quality of the chronological control. Data has been sourced from both public data archives and published (digitized) diagrams. Analysis is presented based on a standardized pollen taxonomy and sum, with maps shown for the major pollen taxa, biomes and total arboreal pollen, as well as quantitative reconstructions of forest cover and winter, summer and annual temperatures and precipitation. The reconstructions are based on the modern analogue technique (MAT) with a modern calibration dataset taken from the latest Eurasian Modern Pollen Database (~8000 samples). A site-by-site comparison of MAT and Inverse Modelling methods shows little or no significant difference between the methods for the LGM, indicating that no-modern-analogue and low CO2 conditions during the LGM do not appear to have had a major effect on MAT transfer function performance. Previous pollen-based climate reconstructions based on MAT show a much colder and drier climate for the LGM than both Inverse Modelling and climate model simulations, but our new results suggest much greater agreement. Differences between our latest MAT reconstruction and those in earlier studies can be largely attributed to bias in the small modern calibration dataset previously used. We also find that quantitative forest cover reconstructions show more forest than that previously suggested by biome reconstructions, but less forest than that suggested by simple percentage arboreal pollen, although uncertainties remain large. Overall, we find that LGM climatic cooling/drying was significantly greater in winter than in summer, but with large site to site variance that emphasizes the importance of topography and other local factors in controlling the climate and vegetation of the LGM.
Incorporation of aerosols into the COSPv2 satellite lidar simulator for climate model evaluation
Authors: Bonazzola Marine , Chepfer Hélène , Ma Po-Lun , Quaas Johannes , Winker David M. , Feofilov Artem , Schutgens Nick
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Aerosols have a large impact on climate, air quality, and biogeochemical cycles. Their concentrations are highly variable in space and time, and a key variability is in their vertical distribution, because it influences atmospheric heating profiles, aerosols life-time and, as a result, surface concentrations, and because it has an impact on aerosol-cloud interactions. On the side of model-oriented aerosols research, using a lidar aerosol simulator ensures consistent comparisons between the modeled aerosols and the observed aerosols. In the current study, we present the lidar aerosol simulator implemented within the COSPv2 satellite lidar simulator. We estimate the total attenuated backscattered signal (ATB) and the scattering ratios (SR) that would be observed at 532 nm by the lidar CALIOP overflying the atmosphere predicted by the E3SMv1 climate model. The simulator performs the computations at the same vertical resolution as the CALIOP lidar, making use of aerosol optics from the E3SMv1 model as inputs, and assuming that aerosols are uniformly distributed horizontally within each model grid-box. It applies a cloud masking and an aerosol detection threshold, to get the ATB and SR profiles that would be observed above clouds by CALIOP with its actual aerosol detection capability. Our comparison shows that the aerosol distribution simulated at a seasonal timescale is generally in good agreement with observations, with however a discrepancy in the Southern Hemisphere, as the observed SR maximum is not reproduced in simulations there. Comparison between cloud-screened and non cloud-screened computed SRs shows little differences, indicating that the cloud screening by potentially incorrect model clouds does not affect the mean aerosol signal averaged over a season. Consequently, the differences between observed and simulated SR values are not due to sampling errors, and allow to point out some weaknesses in the aerosol representation in models. The use of lidar observations at several wavelengths can give further indication on the nature of the aerosols that need to be improved.
Seismic activity along the Periadriatic and Sava Faults in the past two millennia – an archaeoseismological assessment
Authors: Kazmer Miklos , Gaidzik Krzysztof
Published: August 2022

Most of the Periadriatic Fault System have been active during Oligocene and Miocene times. Its western part seems to be inactive ever since, while the Lavanttal and Sava faults in the east show limited seismic activity. We conducted a systematic archaeoseismological survey along the Periadriatic-Sava fault system, assessing buildings and archaeological sites for earthquake damage. Eight sites, four Roman and four Medieval, display evidence for destructive earthquakes during the past 2000 years. These are San Candido (Medieval) and Lienz (Medieval) on the Pustertal fault, Teurnia (Roman) and Millstatt (Medieval) on the Mölltal fault, Arnoldstein (Medieval) and Magdalensberg (Roman) just north of the Karavanka fault, Roman Celeia (Celje) at the Savinja / Sava faults, and Roman Siscia (Sisak) nearby the Sava fault. Damaged upright walls of Medieval buildings and deformed floors of Roman settlements testify to local intensity up to IX. Ongoing studies of archaeological stratigraphy and construction history allow dating of one or more seismic events at each site, ranging from the 1st century AD to the 17th century. We would be cautious about pointing out epicentres at this moment. However, it is remarkable that sites, 70 km apart in average, along a a 380 km long segment of an ‘inactive’ fault zone carry evidence for so many high-intensity destructive events.
Challenges in the interpretation of the structural and metamorphic record in the Adula and Cima Lunga units (Central Alps)
Authors: Maino Matteo , Schenker Filippo , Casini Leonardo , Corvò Stefania , Perozzo Michele , Langone Antonio , Seno Silvio
Published: August 2022

The Adula and Cima Lunga units show the best preserved record of the deformation and metamorphic history of the Central Alps. Alpine studies lasting more than a hundred years documented a complex tectono-metamorphic evolution, including the presence of relicts of ultra-high pressure and high temperature metamorphism. Throughout this long history of researches, a few key questions stand out, still challenging the geological community. Major questions regard how to reconcile the structural pattern with the metamorphic path, as well as the timing relationships.

The occurrence of ultrahigh-pressure and/or high-temperature rocks embedded within significantly lower grade metamorphic rocks rises a major challenge for developing a consistent geodynamic model for exhumation of such deep-seated rocks. Subduction zones are, in fact, efficient player driving material from the surface down into the Earth's mantle. However, the mechanisms to exhume part of this material (and particularly the denser oceanic rocks) back to the shallow crust are still highly debated. Scientists generally invoke either mechanical decoupling within a tectonic mélange or variable metamorphic re-equilibration during the retrograde path.  These interpretations are based on the common assumption that the mineral assemblages form under lithostatic pressure and near-equilibrium regional geothermal gradients. Hence, the resulting metamorphic histories based on the estimation of the pressure and temperature conditions represent the major tool for tectonic reconstruction as proxies of the burial and exhumation history of the rocks during subduction-exhumation phases.

Alternative explanations highlight the role of deformation in promoting the coexistence of multiple local equilibria, which cease to correlate with lithostatic conditions and thus burial depths. In this view, the non-hydrostatic stress and the local temperature deviations are accounted as important components potentially modifying the metamorphic system.

In this contribution, we show new structural, petrological and thermochronometric data from the Adula and Cima Lunga units. The wide dataset comprises new field mapping covering the entire nappes extension (several hundred square kilometres) and structural-petrochronological analyses at the meso- to micro-scale. Our results show the highly variable pressure-temperature-time-deformation paths experienced by the compositionally heterogeneous rocks of the Cima Lunga and Adula nappes. We present evidence of contrasting metamorphic records among the rocks of these nappes, providing arguments to discuss pros and cons of the tectonic models proposed to explain these contrasting metamorphic records.
Bayesian age-depth modelling applied to varve and radiometric dating to optimize the transfer of an existing high-resolution chronology to a new composite sediment profile from Holzmaar (West-Eifel Volcanic Field, Germany)
Authors: Birlo Stella , Tylmann Wojciech , Zolitschka Bernd
Published: August 2022

Abstract. This study gives an overview of different varve integration methods with Bacon. These techniques will become important for the future as technologies evolve with more sites being revisited for the application of new and high-resolution scanning methods. Thus, the transfer of existing chronologies will become necessary, because the recounting of varves will be too time consuming and expensive to be funded. We introduce new sediment cores from Holzmaar (West-Eifel Volcanic Field, Germany), a volcanic maar lake with a well-studied varved record. Four different age-depth models (A-D) have been calculated for the new composite sediment profile (HZM19) using Bayesian statistics with Bacon. All models incorporate new Pb-210 and Cs-137 dates for the top of the record, the latest calibration curve (IntCal20) for radiocarbon ages as well as the new age estimation for the Laacher See Tephra. Model A is based on previously published radiocarbon measurements only, while Models B-D integrate the previously published varve chronology (VT-99) with different approaches. Model B rests upon radiocarbon data, while parameter settings are obtained from sedimentation rates derived from VT-99. Model C is based on radiocarbon dates and on VT-99 as several normal-distributed tie-points, while Model D is segmented into four sections: Sections 1 and 3 are based on VT-99 only, whereas Sections 2 and 4 rely on Bacon age-depth models including additional information from VT-99. In terms of accuracy, the parameter-based integration Model B shows little improvement over the non-integrated approach, whereas the tie point-based integration Model C reflects the complex accumulation history of Holzmaar much better. Only the segmented and parameter-based age-integration approach of Model D adapts and improves VT-99 by replacing sections of higher counting errors with Bayesian modelling of radiocarbon ages and thus efficiently makes available the best possible and precise age-depth model for HZM19. This approach will value all ongoing and high-resolution investigations for a better understanding of decadal-scale Holocene environmental and climatic variations.
Estimation of groundwater age distributions from hydrochemistry: Comparison of two metamodelling algorithms in the Heretaunga Plains aquifer system, New Zealand
Authors: Tschritter Conny , Daughney Christopher J. , Karalliyadda Sapthala , Hemmings Brioch , Morgenstern Uwe , Moore Catherine
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Groundwater age or residence time is important for identifying flow and contaminant pathways through groundwater systems. Typically, groundwater age and age distributions are inferred via lumped parameter models based on measured age tracer concentrations. However, due to cost and time constraints, age tracers are usually only sampled at a small percentage of the wells in a catchment. This paper describes and compares two methods to increase the number of groundwater age data points and assist with validating age distributions inferred from lumped parameter models. Two machine learning techniques with different strengths were applied to develop two independent metamodels that each aim to establish relationships between the hydrochemical parameters and the modelled groundwater age distributions in one test catchment. Ensemble medians from the best model realisations per age distribution percentile were used for comparison with the results from traditional lumped parameter models based on age tracers. Results show that both metamodelling techniques generally work well for predicting groundwater age distributions from hydrochemistry. Therefore, these techniques can be used to assist with the interpretation of lumped parameter models where age tracers have been sampled, and they can also be applied to predict groundwater age distributions for wells that have hydrochemistry data available, but no age tracer data.