bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inovasi Digital dalam Pertanian Membandingkan Potensi Teknologi Open Source dan Komersial untuk Transformasi Industri
Authors: Wisnu Muamar
Published: January 2025

Digital innovation in the agricultural sector is increasingly becoming an important concern as a solution to increase agricultural efficiency and productivity. This research discusses the comparison between open source technology and commercial technology in the agricultural sector, with the aim of understanding the advantages and challenges of each in the agricultural context in Indonesia. Using a comparative descriptive approach, this research involved 30 farmers who were divided into two groups, namely farmers using open source technology and farmers using commercial technology. Data was collected through interviews, questionnaires and field observations, then analyzed descriptively to describe the use of both types of technology.The research results show that open source technology is more affordable and flexible, but is limited by a lack of technical support and integration with existing agricultural systems. Meanwhile, commercial technology offers more complete technical support and more integrated systems, but high costs are a major obstacle for small farmers. In conclusion, choosing the right technology must take into account local conditions, economic capabilities and existing technical support. This research suggests the importance of policies that support the provision of affordable technology and training accessibility for farmers to maximize the potential of digital transformation in the agricultural sector.
Pengaruh Teknologi E-Commerce terhadap Peningkatan Penjualan
Authors: Nadia Syahrani
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the effect of using e-commerce technology on increasing sales in companies that have adopted e-commerce platforms as their sales channels. The research approach used is descriptive research with quantitative analysis, which involves collecting data through direct observation and case studies on 5 companies in Indonesia that actively use e-commerce. The research results show that the application of e-commerce technology has a positive effect on increasing sales volume, operational efficiency and expanding market reach. E-commerce makes it easy for companies to access consumers from various locations, increasing shopping convenience and smooth transaction processes. However, the main challenge found was the issue of consumer trust in the security of online transactions and the protection of personal data. This research concludes that e-commerce technology has great potential to increase company sales, with companies needing to address security issues to improve
Equidad educativa, una gran oportunidad para la inclusión social
Authors: Lora Luis Carlos
Published: January 2025

En este artículo se abordó como eje temático la equidad educativa y el papel que desempeña para lograr una sociedad más inclusiva. Para ello se estableció que desde el enfoque de los derechos humanos, esta propicia el desarrollo de dicha inclusividad. Así, se presentaron hechos históricos relevantes a la temática y ejemplos de políticas en países que buscan la equidad educativa, por ejemplo, Costa Rica, Chile y El Salvador. Además de mencionar la escuela, como un escenario por excelencia de equidad, que cumple el papel fundamental de propiciar espacios de inclusión social al favorecer el crecimiento integral de una nación. Este crecimiento se relaciona significativamente con el Índice de Desarrollo Humano (IDH) y se ve reflejado en la expectativa de vida, educación, y calidad de vida de los seres humanos, lo cual favorece aún más la estrecha relación que existe entre la educación y la transformación, la equidad y la convivencia pacífica en los países, arrojando como resultados naciones con alto índice de felicidad nacional bruta. Como conclusión, se presentaron los beneficios de aplicar las políticas de los países mencionados, así como la importancia desde los derechos humanos; y se estableció que, efectivamente, la equidad educativa ofrece una gran oportunidad para lograr la inclusión social al permitir el desarrollo de escenarios de aprendizaje para ciudadanos críticos y empáticos comprometidos con la construcción de sociedades justas e incluyentes.
La vulneración del derecho a la estabilidad laboral en el contexto del teletrabajo en el Ecuador
Authors: Coba Quintana Lorena María , Basantes Silva Renato Daniel , Durán Goyes Andrea Isabel
Published: January 2025

El teletrabajo en Ecuador, impulsado por la pandemia de COVID-19, transformó las dinámicas laborales, y expuso tanto sus beneficios como desafíos en términos de estabilidad laboral. Antes de la pandemia, la regulación del teletrabajo era limitada, pero en 2020 se implementaron reformas rápidas como la Ley Orgánica de Apoyo Humanitario. Aunque estas permitieron la continuidad de las actividades laborales, no garantizaron de manera adecuada la protección de los derechos de los teletrabajadores. Durante este período, la falta de infraestructura tecnológica adecuada, el aumento de la jornada laboral y la informalización del empleo impactaron negativamente en la estabilidad laboral. Muchos trabajadores se enfrentan a despidos injustificados y sobrecarga laboral debido a la ausencia de mecanismos efectivos de supervisión y compensación por los costos adicionales. Aunque el marco legal ecuatoriano contempla disposiciones para proteger la estabilidad laboral, su aplicación ha sido insuficiente, afectada por la informalidad y la limitada supervisión estatal. Además, la brecha digital y la segmentación del mercado laboral exacerbaron la precarización de las condiciones laborales, afectando especialmente a los sectores más vulnerables. Las protecciones temporales implementadas resultaron insuficientes para garantizar los derechos de los teletrabajadores. Es necesario fortalecer la supervisión laboral, formalizar el empleo y actualizar la legislación para proteger estructuralmente a los teletrabajadores. Asegurar la desconexión digital, compensar los costos adicionales y garantizar la privacidad resultan elementos claves para salvar los derechos laborales en esta modalidad emergente.
Improving Math and Science Teachers’ Understanding and Practical Skills of Case-Based Instruction: An Intensive Training Program in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
Authors: Sunyono Sunyono , Saputra Andrian , Tania Lisa , Meristin Annisa
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This program was designed to bolster high school teachers' expertise in applying the case method to math and science instruction. Over six months, 19 teachers from Lampung Province participated in a structured series of lectures, workshops, and interactive sessions. The pretest and posttest evaluations highlighted significant gains in both conceptual understanding and the ability to develop case-based teaching materials. Participants were also trained to design student worksheets with digital tools like Canva, integrating scientific and socio-scientific scenarios into their lessons. By doing so, the program nurtured critical thinking, problem-solving, and environmental awareness among educators and their students. By equipping teachers with effective strategies for embedding real-world cases into their teaching, the initiative has taken a meaningful step toward advancing innovative practices in chemistry education and other scientific disciplines. To amplify its impact, expanding the program to additional regions and incorporating more classroom simulations is recommended. Such steps would further refine teachers' skills and boost student engagement with complex scientific topics. Emphasizing creativity, critical thinking, and real-world connections, this initiative represents a significant stride in enhancing high school science education. Keywords: case-based instruction, high school teachers, socioscientific issues.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/bsscd/v3i1.pp34-42
Mentoring for the Development of MSMEs in Menes District through the Making of Halal Certification
Authors: Anugraheni Indri Wisdiarti
Published: January 2025

Abstract: One of the drivers of the economy in Indonesia today is the consistent increase in MSMEs locally and nationally. In running MSMEs, there is a need for proper development and management so that they are still able to develop and advance in their business. In every economic sector, MSMEs (micro, small and medium enterprises) are autonomous production sectors run by the private sector or legal entities. Since Indonesia is predominantly Muslim, it is necessary to ensure that the products sold by MSMEs are halal. This service aims to assist MSME players in obtaining halal certification to increase consumer confidence. The "practical learning" approach, which is applied in community service activities (PkM), offers MSME partners technical assistance through one-on-one coaching. The expansion of MSMEs in halal certification support was the outcome of this PkM initiative. It is envisaged that with this help, sales volumes and consumer trust in the completeness of halal certification will increase.     Keywords: MSMEs, mentoring, halal certificate.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/bsscd/v3i2.pp99-104
Finding the Career Path: Career Well-being of Vocational High School Students in Major Selection
Authors: Rafli Muhammad , Usrah Muzayyinah Al , Muchtadi Nusril
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This study aims to analyze how students at SMK Negeri 1 Bantaeng explore their major or career choices and how these choices relate to their future career well-being. The research employs a descriptive quantitative design. The sample consists of 198 active students from vocational high schools (SMK) in Bantaeng District, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The scale used to assess career well-being is based on the development of Coetzee's (2021) Career Well-Being Inventory. The Career Well-Being Scale uses a Likert-type scale with response criteria ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). Based on the research findings, students at SMK Negeri 1 Bantaeng demonstrate high overall career well-being, with aspects of affective career planning, career meaningfulness, and social support all falling within the high category. This reflects that students feel comfortable and supported in selecting their majors and planning their careers. The recommendations of this study include enhancing career planning support through strengthened guidance and counseling programs, as well as fostering partnerships with the industry to expand students' career networks.     Keywords: career well-being, students; career path, vocational high school.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/bsscd/v3i2.pp65-71
The Potential of Exam Wrappers in Higher Education Assessment Practice: Fostering Self-Efficacy Through Guided Self-Reflection
Authors: Gibbons Rebecca E. , Hokien Deborah , Hutson Bryant L. , Maness Heather T.D.
Published: January 2025

This literature review (n = 30) examines the potential of exam wrappers to rapidly improve student learning in higher education. Exam wrappers, introduced as pre- and post-test reflection prompts (though widely varied), encourage students to engage in self-assessment and self-regulated learning (SRL). The vast majority of studies exclusively involved Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics undergraduate courses. Both quantitative and qualitative methodologies were implemented, but only five were randomized control trials. Findings indicate that exam wrappers can lead to improvements in metacognition, SRL, and academic achievement, particularly when coupled with SRL training. While the magnitude of these positive effects can vary depending on the academic context and student characteristics, there is evidence exam wrappers hold significant promise for enhancing teaching and learning. Future research should focus on refining exam wrapper design for varied contexts, documenting fidelity, and conducting rigorous studies across diverse disciplines to better understand their impact and optimize effectiveness.
FOSTERING TOLERANCE IN HISTORY LEARNING THROUGH THE STUDY OF NUSANTARA KINGDOMS
Authors: Dewi Sartika Ropita
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the cultivation of tolerance attitudes in history learning through the material on ancient kingdoms in the Nusantara and to assess the impact of history learning on students' tolerance attitudes in daily life. The research employs a literature review method. Data sources used in this study include books, journals, and historical documents relevant to the material on Nusantara kingdoms. The data analysis in this study uses a descriptive-qualitative approach to identify elements of tolerance in historical materials and learning strategies that can be applied in the classroom. The research findings indicate that fostering tolerance attitudes in history learning about Nusantara kingdoms can be achieved by integrating tolerance values into classroom learning materials. The use of discussion methods, case studies, and collaborative projects can be effective in this process. Teachers play a crucial role in creating an engaging learning environment by emphasizing the importance of respecting diversity that has existed since the era of Nusantara kingdoms. Historical materials on Nusantara kingdoms are rich in tolerance values relevant for application in modern educational contexts for students.
В ДИАЛОГЕ С ВАДИМОМ БИБЕРГАНОМ
Authors: Миняков И.Д.
Published: January 2025

В интервью Вадима Давидовича Бибергана раскрывается его личное отношение к вопросам исполнительства на русских народных инструментах, особенностям композиторской работы с народным оркестром, историзму как основе функционирования этой музыкальной сферы. Мастер говорит о проблемах и перспективах оркестрового и ансамблевого музицирования. Особое место в интервью занимают высказывания Бибергана о баяне и духовых народных инструментах. Композитор обращает внимание на некоторые биографические аспекты, имеющие значение для интерпретации его творческого наследия и до сих пор не упоминавшиеся в публикациях.

The interview with Vadim Bibergan explores his personal views on performance issues with Russian folk instruments, the specifics of composing for a folk orchestra, and historicism as the foundation of his musical sphere. The composer discusses challenges and prospects of orchestral and ensemble music-making. Particular emphasis in the interview is placed on Bibergan’s reflections on the button accordion and folk wind instruments. The composer also highlights certain biographical aspects that are important for interpreting his creative legacy and have not yet been mentioned in publications.
ЕКАТЕРИНА ВАЛЬТЕР-КЮНЕ: НА ПЕРЕПУТЬЕ ВРЕМЁН. СУДЬБЫ ДЕЯТЕЛЕЙ РОССИЙСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ ЗА РУБЕЖОМ
Authors: Подгузова М.М.
Published: January 2025

Публикация посвящена личности Екатерины Вальтер-Кюне (1870–1931) и впервые освещает творческую деятельность выдающейся отечественной арфистки в период эмиграции. Являясь блистательной исполнительницей на арфе, солисткой оркестров Итальянской оперы и Мариинского театра, профессором Санкт-Петербургской консерватории, за рубежом она продолжила свою артистическую деятельность в качестве пианистки, вернувшись к инструменту, с которым начинала свою профессиональную карьеру. Вводимые в научный обиход архивные материалы открывают ранее неизвестные факты, касающиеся последнего, зарубежного, периода творчества выдающейся исполнительницы, а также позволяют сформировать иной взгляд на артистическую судьбу Е. А. Вальтер-Кюне в сложившихся исторических обстоятельствах.

The publication is dedicated to the personality of Catherine Walter-Kühne (1870–1931) and for the first time sheds light on the creative activities of this outstanding Russian harpist during her emigration. Being a brilliant harpist, soloist with the orchestras of the Italian Opera and the Mariinsky Theater, and a professor at St. Petersburg Conservatory, abroad she continued her artistic career as a pianist, returning again to the instrument with which she began her professional journey. Archival materials newly introduced into scientific discourse reveal previously unknown facts about the final period of the outstanding performer’s work, which took place outside of Russia, and also make it possible to form a different view of the artistic fate of E. A. Walter-Kühne in the historical circumstances of her time.
ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ ДИРИЖЁРЫ XX СТОЛЕТИЯ О ПЕДАГОГИКЕ ДИРИЖИРОВАНИЯ: ПО СТРАНИЦАМ ВОСПОМИНАНИЙ
Authors: Хузина Н.М.
Published: January 2025

Статья приурочена к 100-летию открытия первых дирижёрских классов в России и посвящена воспоминаниям выдающихся отечественных дирижёров как источнику методической мысли. Автор, размышляя о методико-педагогических аспектах процесса обучения и подготовки молодых дирижёров на современном этапе, отмечает исключительную ценность для педагогики дирижирования мемуарной литературы, достойной серьёзного изучения. Особое внимание в статье сосредоточено на основных проблемах развития профессионального мышления будущих дирижёров.

The article is devoted to the centenary of the opening of the first conducting classes in Russia and focuses on the memoirs of outstanding Russian conductors as a source of methodological thought. Reflecting on methodological and pedagogical aspects of the process of teaching and training young conductors in the modern era, the author emphasizes the exceptional value of memoir literature for conducting pedagogy worthy of thorough study. Special attention in the article is focused on the key issues of the development of professional thinking of future conductors.
Pengembangan Desa Wisata Alae Sektare dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahtraan Masyarakat
Authors: Roni Hidayat
Published: January 2025

The study aim to describe and analyze the development of alae sektare beach tourism village in improving welfare. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Field research data collection techniques using observation techniques and interview techniques. The research data analysis technique uses triangulation from Milles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data display and verification. The results of the study indicate that the development of the alae sektare beach tourism village in improving the welfare of the community can be done: first, through the allocation of village funds where village funds managed by the village government are partially allocated to develop the alae sektare beach tourism sector and also improve other facilities Second, the development of community resources. the community is actively involved in the management of alae sektare beach tourism by conducting coaching for the development of community knowledge. third, highlighting local wisdom with the appearance of traditional arts and also serving traditional food to attract visitors. This traditional menu is a superior menu that is in great demand by visitors. The conclusion that the management of the alae sektare beach tourism village through the allocation of village funds is still not optimal so that in the future it is hoped that the village government will prioritize village funds for the development of beach tourism to realize the economic independence of the lantik village community in the srimeulue district
Noviisina auttamaan – empatian merkitys terapeuttisessa vuorovaikutuksessa
Authors: Mutka Sampo-Antero , Ruotanen Saija , Laitila Aarno , Kanninen Katri
Published: January 2025

Empatialla on olennainen merkitys terapeuttisen muutoksen mahdollistajana, mutta sen toteutumista käytännössä on tutkittu suhteellisen vähän. Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoitus on tarkastella yksittäisten lausumien tasolla, kuinka noviisiterapeutit osoittavat empatiaa terapeuttisessa vuorovaikutuksessa. Tutkimuksen toinen tavoite on selvittää, kuinka edellä mainitut onnistuneet tai epäonnistuneet empatian ilmaisut vaikuttavat osanottajien asemointiin vuorovaikutuksessa ja siten terapiaprosessin kulkuun. Aineisto koostui Åbo Akademin psykologian maisterivaiheen opiskelijoiden toteuttamista lyhytterapeuttisista KAT-interventioista, jotka on videoitu vuosina 2012–2013. Tutkimukseen sisällytettiin kaksi terapiaprosessia, joiden kesto on yhteensä noin 40 tunnin verran, 20 tuntia terapeuttia kohden. Toinen noviisiterapeuteista oli nainen, toinen mies. Analyysissa hyödynnettiin diskursiiviseen psykologiaan pohjautuvaa, keskustelunanalyysiin painottuvaa menetelmää. Mikroanalyyttinen tarkkuus mahdollisti terapiaprosessin ja empatian osoitusten tutkimisen lausuma lausumalta sekä osallistujien asemissa tapahtuvien muutosten tarkastelemisen. Tutkimuksessamme empatia näyttäytyy monimuotoisena ilmiönä, joka voi ilmetä niin kognitiivisen tason ymmärryksen, affektiivisen myötäelämisen kuin jaettujen kokemusten kautta. Tuloksemme osoittavat, että noviisiterapeutit osoittavat dialogisessa vuorovaikutuksessa empatiaa vaihtelevasti, ja että noviisiterapeutin osoittama empatia voi edesauttaa muutosta.
Avainsanat: noviisiterapeutit, empatia, dialogisuus, asemointi
Narsismi psykoanalyysin katseessa
Authors: Hautamäki Airi
Published: January 2025

Arvioitu teos: Riitta Hyrck: Haavoittunut itsetunto. Ohut- ja paksunahkaisen narsistin häpeäkokemus. Therapeia-säätiö, 2018.
Parisuhdetyytyväisyys, ristiriidat ja eroaikeet kaksikulttuurisissa ja suomalais-suomalaisissa liitoissa
Authors: Malinen Vuokko Sinikka
Published: January 2025

Muiden maiden kansalaisten kanssa solmittujen avioliittojen määrä on Suomessa kasvanut. Noin joka kymmenes solmittu avioliitto on nykyisin suomalaisen ja ulkomaalaisen välinen, pääkaupunkiseudulla selvästi useampi. Koska kaksikulttuuriset liitot päätyvät eroon yksikulttuurisia liittoja useammin, myös mediassa on pohdittu näiden liittojen eroriskiä. Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin kahden laajan kyselytutkimusaineiston avulla, missä määrin kaksikulttuuriset parisuhteet eroavat kantaväestön liitoista parisuhdetyytyväisyyden, parisuhteen ristiriitojen ja eroaikeiden suhteen. Lisäksi tarkasteltiin kaksikulttuurisissa liitoissa elävien parien kokemuksia liiton toimivuuteen vaikuttavista tekijöistä avoimen kysymyksen ”Kuinka neuvoisit kahdenkulttuurin liittoja solmivia pareja?” avulla. Tulokset osoittivat, että tyytyväisyys parisuhteeseen, seksielämään ja vanhemmuuteen oli kaksikulttuurisissa liitoissa (n = 2389) tilastollisesti merkitsevästi korkeampaa kuin suomalais-suomalaisissa liitoissa (n = 1886). Parisuhteen ristiriitojen kokonaismäärässä kantasuomalaiset liitot ja kaksikulttuuriset liitot eivät miesten kokemana eronneet toisistaan. Kuitenkin ulkomaalaiset naiset, jotka elivät suomalaisen miehen kanssa, raportoivat enemmän ristiriitoja liitossaan kuin suomalaiset naiset suomalaisen miehen kanssa. Kaksikulttuuriset parit riitelivät eniten kotitöistä, mutta merkitsevästi vähemmän kuin suomalais-suomalaisissa liitoissa. Erilaisiin elämänarvoihin ja -tyyleihin liittyviä ristiriitoja heillä oli melko vähän. Samoin alkoholin ja päihteiden käyttöön ja uskottomuuteen liittyen he riitelivät vähän, eikä tässä ollut eroa kantaväestön liittoihin verrattuna. Miesten eroaikeissa ei ollut tilastollisesti merkitsevää eroa eri liittotyyppien välillä. Sen sijaan naisilla eroaikeet olivat kaksikulttuurisissa liitoissa tyypillisempiä kuin kantaväestön liitoissa. Avoimissa vastauksissaan kaksikulttuuristen liittojen parit nostivat tyypillisimmin esiin teemoja liittyen yhtäältä parisuhteen vastavuoroisuuteen ja toisaalta toisen kulttuuriin tutustumiseen ja kielen merkitykseen sekä tietoisuuteen omasta ja toisen kulttuurista.
Avainsanat: Kaksikulttuurisuus, kaksikulttuuriset parit, suomalaiset parit, tyytyväisyys, eroaikeet, ristiriidat
Hoivatyön eettiset ristiriidat: historiaa ja nykyaikaa?
Authors: Wardi Eva
Published: January 2025

Eva Wardin sosiaalipsykologian väitöskirja ”Moral values in conflict in care – Longitudinal historical perspective” tarkastettiin Helsingin yliopistossa 5.3.2021. Vastaväittäjänä toimi professori Vilma Hänninen (Itä-Suomen yliopisto) ja kustoksena professori Inga Jasinskaja-Lahti.
Tutkimusmittarien kääntämisestä: esimerkkitapaus itsemääräämisteoriaan perustuvien kyselylomakkeiden kulttuurisesta adaptointi- ja käännösprosessista
Authors: Puolamäki Melina
Published: January 2025

Keskeinen osa laadukkaan tutkimuksen tekemistä ovat luotettavat ja validit mittausinstrumentit. Kansainvälisten mittareiden kääntäminen on tarpeellista, mutta tutkimushankkeissa ei välttämättä ole siihen aikaa tai taitoa. Artikkeli esittelee systemaattisen kulttuurisen adaptointi- ja kääntämisprosessin käyttäen esimerkkinä itsemääräämisteoriaan perustuvien uusien kyselylomakkeiden suomennosprosessia.
Kolme vuorovaikutustyylejä arvioivaa mittaria käännettiin englannista suomeksi. Nämä kyselylomakkeet ovat vinjettipohjaisia tutkimusinstrumentteja, joissa vastaajalle esitetään arvioitavaksi tilannekuvaus ja neljä erilaista toimintatapaa. Kuvaukset edustavat motivointiin liittyviä vuorovaikutustyylejä kunkin kyselyn kontekstissa (opetus, valmennus, terveydenhoito). Kääntämisessä noudatettiin itsearviointimittareiden kulttuurien välisen adaptoinnin hyviä käytäntöjä (Wild ym., 2005). Vaiheet olivat: 1) valmistelutyöt 2) käännös lähdekielestä kohdekielelle, 3) täsmennys, 4) takaisinkäännös, 5) takaisinkäännöksen tarkistus, 6) yhtenäistäminen, 7) esitestaus, 8) esitestauksen arviointi, 9) oikoluku ja 10) lopullinen versio.
Vaikka kulttuurisen adaptointi- ja käännösprosessin huolellinen toteutus vie aikaa, huomion kiinnittäminen kieleen ja merkityksiin parantaa mittarien ymmärrettävyyttä ja laatua.
Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and School Anxiety in Basic Secondary School Students in Montería, Colombia
Authors: Murillo Hernán Javier Guzmán , Ortega José Marcelo Torres , Niebles William
Published: January 2025

The present study aims to analyze the relationship between emotional intelligence and school anxiety in adolescent secondary school students in the city of Montería, Colombia. The sample consisted of 160 students randomly selected from a total population of 280, belonging to 10th and 11th grades, aged between 15 and 18 years. A quantitative, descriptive-correlational research design was applied, using the Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS-24) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (IDARE) for data collection. Results did not show a statistically significant correlation between emotional intelligence and school anxiety in the general scores. However, a weak positive correlation was identified between the anxiety trait dimension and emotional intelligence, suggesting that moderate anxiety levels may be associated with higher emotional perception among adolescents. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening emotional competencies within the school context to promote mental health and improve academic performance.
NUTRITIONAL AND HEAVY METAL COMPOSITION OF LOCAL AND FOREIGN RICE IN MAJOR MARKETS IN LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Sanyaolu V T
Published: January 2025

Rice is the second most important staple food in Nigeria, accounting for 10.5% of average
calorie intake, necessitating the continuous availability of reliable information on its quality and
safety to consumers. This study evaluated and compared nutritional and heavy metal (HM)
composition in local rice (LR) and foreign rice (FR) sold in Lagos markets. Three each of LR
(Umza, Ofada and Big Bull) and FR (Caprice, Simba and Mama gold) were randomly selected
from three major rice markets in the study area. Samples were tested for crude protein, crude
fat, carbohydrate, glucose, crude fibre, total ash, moisture, Na, Fe, Vitamins (C, B2, E and K), β-
carotene, additives (Sodium benzoate, Saccharine) and HM (As, Cu, Cd, Pb and Hg) contents,
using standard methods. Data were subjected to ANOVA using SPSS 25.0 software. The mean
separation was by DMRT at p ≤ 0.05. The result showed that all the nutrients tested were present
in all brands in varying amounts. Mean glucose (87.01±0.56%), As, Cd and Pb (0.31±0.02,
0.48±0.03 and 0.84±0.04 mg/kg respectively) in Ofada; crude protein (10.64±0.27%), β-
carotene and vitamin C (10.11±0.43 and 88.07±2.67 mg/kg respectively) in Caprice, were
significantly higher (p ≤ 0.05) than in other brands. All HM except Cu in Ofada; Cd and Pb in
all other brands, exceeded FAO/WHO permissible levels. While, Caprice, and Ofada,
respectively, showed better nutritive quality, mean values between other brands were not
significantly different (p ≤ 0.05), suggesting comparable nutritive parameters in foreign and
local rice. Since HM in food portends serious health risks, their presence above permissible
levels in all brands, shows they are not suitable for consumption. However, washing grains
several times in water and soaking them for two hours has been reported to effectively remove
heavy metals from rice while cooking can reduce the bio accessibility of these elements. Further
research is needed to establish the sources of heavy metal contamination of rice and possible
ways of preventing future occurrences.
CONSUMER PREFERENCE ANALYSIS FOR POULTRY MEAT IN DUTSE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF JIGAWA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Lawal A T , Musa S A , Mohammed A B , James D , Lawal A A , Dambazau S A , Adomi A A , Gaya A Y , Abdullahi A M
Published: January 2025

The study examined consumer preference for poultry meat types in Dutse Local Government
Area-LGA of Jigawa State. The result showed that majority of the respondent (65.6%) fall within
the range of 30-49years, 18.5% were between the age bracket of 18 -29 years, while 11.4% fall
between ages of 50 -59 years. The household size showed that majority (73%) of the poultry
meat consumers household sizes falls within the range of 1-5years, and 20% of the consumers
household sizes falls within the range of 6-10 years. The result showed that majority 52.7% of
the respondent earned monthly income of N31, 000 – N50, 000 , 21.4% earned N51,000 –
N60,000, 17.1% earned N61,000 - N70,000 and 8.5% earned between N20,000 – N30,000. It
also showed that the sampled consumers in the study areas are largely male headed households
with 75.7% while 24.2% were female. Respondent
’
s
choice on the type of chicken preferred
showed that larger 48. 5% number of the respondents preferred broilers followed by cockerel
with 32.8% and layers chicken with 18.5% which was least preferred by the consumers. The
result for preference showed larger 45.7% of that respondents considered taste of the chicken
first, follows by nutritional satisfaction 28.5% and 18.8% of the respondents looks at the prices
whether it would be affordable or not before they purchasing the chicken It was shown from the
result that the household size which is statistically significant at P< 0.01with positive sign.
Result also showed regression coefficient for monthly income which was also significant at P<
0.01 with positive sign, this indicate that increasing the monthly income of the consumers in the
study area by 1% holding other factors constant will lead to increase in preference for poultry
meat, the positive sign indicates that the higher the monthly income of the consumer, the higher
the preference, because people spend more money on what they prefer most, It was also shown
that the nutritional value which is statistically significant at P< 0.01 with positive sign indicates
that any unit increase in the household size of consumer. The study therefore recommend that
poultry farmers should go into the production of the birds that are highly preferred and mostly
consumed by their customers to boost their income as well as livelihood.
INFLUENCE OF PHYSIOGRAPHIC POSITIONS AND NUTRIENT SOURCES ON LEAF YIELD AND QUALITY OF Telfairia occidentalis
Authors: Ogunleye Kayode Samuel , Jide Oluwarotimi Godwin , Ilori Augustus Oludotun Akinmayowa , Babalola Temitope Seun , Akande Tolulope Yetunde , Shittu Olubunmi Samuel , Fasina Abayomi Sunday
Published: January 2025

Abstract Physiographic position has impact on the yield and quality of crops. The effects of physiographic positions and nutrient sources on the yield and quality of fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis) were studied at the Teaching and Research Farms, Federal University Oye-Ekiti (T&RF FUOYE) in 2019 and 2020 growing seasons. The treatments were main plots of upper slope (US) and valley bottom (VB) physiographical positions and sub-plots of 60 kg N ha -1 of sole urea (U), Tithonia diversifolia plant biomass (TPB), their combination (U+TPB) and Control. Fluted pumpkin seedlings were transplanted at 100 x 100 cm plant spacing at three weeks. Data on growth parameters, nitrate, nitrite and oxalate contents of the vegetable at vegetative and reproductive stages were statistically analysed. The US and VB were loamy sand and sandy loam respectively with slight to moderate soil acidity. At both growing seasons and stages, the VB significantly influenced the measured parameters better than the US except for the oxalate content, attributable to the wetland qualities. The nutrient sources significantly influenced the leaf yield, ranged from 0.42 - 0.65 t ha -1. The influence were in the order of U > U+TPB = TPB > Control in 2019 season and TPB > U+TPB = U> Control in the residual season of 2020, showcasing the prolonged effectiveness of organic nutrient sources. Generally, the nitrate and nitrite contents were lower in the year 2020 compared to 2019 with urea having significantly higher concentrations of nitrate (1130.61 mg kg -1) and nitrite (720.46 mg kg -1) at the vegetative stage with similar but lower concentrations at the reproductive stage. However, at both stages, soluble oxalate was not significantly different. The study therefore suggests the use of sole urea for single season but TPB and/or U+TPB for longer seasons which produced better and healthier growth of the Telfairia occidentalis than other nutrient sources. Keywords: fluted pumpkin, nitrate, nitrite, oxalate, physiographic position, Tithonia diversifolia
DETERMINANTS OF PROFITABILITY IN RETAIL INDIGENOUS LEAFY VEGETABLES MARKETING IN ILORIN WEST LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KWARA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Mahmud Hussaina Ummikhanni , Dosu Cecilia O.
Published: January 2025

The marketing of indigenous leafy vegetables (ILVs)represents a significant segment of agricultural sector in Ilorin west, contributing to local food security and economic sustainability. The study adopted a two-stage sampling technique. Three vegetable markets were randomly selected and a total of hundred and ten (110) questionnaires were administered on the vegetable marketers that were randomly selected from the three markets for the survey. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, marketing margin analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the marketing of vegetables in Ilorin West Local Government was dominated by females and was highly profitable and perfectly efficient with marketing margin value of 61.2%. The result of the multiple regression analysis reveals that age of respondent, educational qualification, and years of vegetable marketing experience were statistically significant at 1%. Moreover, it found that the major marketing constraints were found to be transportation, Scarcity during the dry season, poor storage facilities and high perishability. The study concluded that marketing of indigenous leafy vegetables in the study area was highly profitable with marketing margin value of 61.2% despite marketing constraints like transportation, perishability, scarcity during the dry season and poor storage facilities. The study thus recommends that retailers should adopt efficient supply chain management practices to ensure the freshness and quality of leafy vegetables, thereby attracting more customers and reducing waste due to spoilage and also establish a direct partnership with the local farmers, as this could reduce transport costs and lead to better pricing strategies.
PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PROXIMATE ASSESSMENT OF Basella alba L. and Basella rubra Roxb. UNDER DROUGHT STRESS
Authors: Ajewole Tolu , Olorunmaiye K. S.
Published: January 2025

Vegetables used in this study are Basella alba and B. rubra and they are common vegetable in the South western part of Nigeria, these plants possess hibernating characters in the absence of water and germinate once there is introduction of little water. This study was designed to assess the physiological and proximate effect of drought on these vegetables. The experiment was carried out in the screen house of the Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Federal University Oye Ekiti, sandy-loamy soil was used for the experiment and drought treatment interval of (5, 10, 15 and 20 days) were also used as treatments, a control experiment was also set up that was not starved of water at any point. The stress was introduced at 12 Weeks After Planting (WAP). There was a decrease in the Relative Water Content (RWC) and Net Assimilation Rate (NAR) as the drought stress interval increases, significant difference was observed in the 5 and 10 days treatment same for both B. alba and B. rubra. There was an increase in stomata index as drought period increases, proximate analysis of these vegetables shows a decrease in value of food content tested as the drought period increases. The rate of assimilation of these vegetables during drought shows that there is a tendency for both plants to be able to withstand some period of drought, also increase in stomata index as drought level increases shows that there are more number of stomata in drought stressed plants when compared to the control.
NAVIGATING CLIMATE CHANGE: EXPLORING THE SOCIOECONOMIC DIMENSIONS OF FOOD INSECURITY AMONG CATFISH FARMERS IN ONDO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Adio M O , Olarinde L O , Dlamini D V , Dlamini G S , Dlamini S I
Published: January 2025

Change in climate is already a reality as all countries are taking action to reduce their gas emissions from greenhouse and get ready for its effects. The study examined socioeconomic dimension of food insecurity among catfish farmers in Ondo State, Nigeria. Other objectives were to examine the effects of climate change on catfish production and to evaluate the adaptation strategies employed by the catfish farmers and to determine the factors contributing to food security in the study area.  Two stage sampling techniques were employed in selecting 231 catfish farmers for the study. Results revealed that the average age for catfish farmers was 42 years with a standard deviation of 10.69. In addition, male dominated the enterprise with an average of 0.76 and a standard deviation of 0.43 and that majority of the respondents were married with mean of 2.00 and a standard deviation of 0.622. Average number of years spent in school was 13 years. The mean farming experience of the catfish farmers was 11 years with a standard deviation of 7.74. The result of food security status revealed that food secure households were estimated to be 42.86% while 57.14% of the respondents were food insecure. Results further revealed the household size, (p < 0.10), education (p < 0.001) experience, (p<0.05) climate variable (p<0.05) showed a relationship to the food insecurity status of catfish farmers. The study recommends that catfish farmers should be more educated about climate change. 
 
Keyword: Climate Change, Socioeconomic, Catfish farmers, Food insecurity, Odd ratios
The Imaginary Patient: Honouring the Complexity of Mental Illness in Fiction
Authors: Filer Nathan
Published: January 2025

This essay reflects on my efforts to write fiction honouring the unyielding complexity of mental illness. It draws on my experience working in healthcare, considers seminal works of literature (most notably The Catcher in the Rye and The Bell Jar), and interrogates relevant mental health theory and practice. It pays specific attention to my creative decisions when writing The Shock of the Fall. This novel tells the story of a young man dealing with his grief at the death of his brother and his experience of mental healthcare services for schizophrenia.
"I love this gory business": The Art of Female Hedonism in the Poetry of Chelsey Minnis and Sara Peters
Authors: Georghiou Sophia
Published: January 2025

Does the incorporation of sensory details contribute to the hedonistic experience within poetry? This essay discusses the concept of hedonism in poetry, specifically the intimate connection between sensory richness, self-awareness and the poet-reader relationship. The poems analysed are "Sectional" by Chelsey Minnis and "Playing Lesbians" by Sara Peters, specifically focusing on how both poets employ vivid sensory details, figurative language, and tone to create immersive experiences for the reader. Moreover, the essay also reflects on the broader themes of gender, materialism, and societal critique embedded in both poems. Ultimately, this exploration aims to uncover new techniques and perspectives, fostering a sense of liberation for one’s own writing practice within the realm of sensory hedonism.
Eksplorasi Tanaman Bunga Telang pada Asrama Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) di Desa Sumokembangsri
Authors: Sabrina Salwa , Jannah Roudlotul , Hariani Mila , Vitrianingsih Yeni , Chasanah Uswatun , Mardikaningsih Rahayu , Safira Mirza Elmy , Shofiyah Roidatus , Machfud Nailul Ulah Al Chumairoh , Aliyah Nelud Darajaatul
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan tanaman bunga telang beserta manfaat yang dimilikinya. Bunga telang, juga dikenal sebagai clitoria ternatea, adalah tanaman berbunga yang dikenal karena kelopaknya yang berwarna biru yang indah. Bunga telang bukan hanya tanaman yang cantik namun juga memiliki banyak manfaat lain yang membuatnya menarik dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah Metode Pembangunan Komunitas Berbasis Aset (ABCD) Pendekatan berbasis aset membantu komunitas melihat kenyataan kondisi internal dan potensi perubahan. Metode ini berfokus pada perubahan dan membantu komunitas mencapai tujuan. Hasil dari penulisan artikel ini yakni pemaparan tentang asal-usul bunga telang, sifatnya, dan manfaatnya bagi lingkungan dan kesehatan. Bunga telang dapat digunakan sebagai pewarna makanan dan minuman alami, bunga telang juga dianggap memiliki manfaat dalam pengobatan tradisional untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit karena mudah dibudidaya dan memiliki banyak manfaat, bunga telang menjadi pilihan yang menarik baik bagi pecinta tanaman hias maupun mereka yang mencari bahan alami yang kaya manfaat.
Workshop Pembuatan Minyak Angin Aromaterapi Roll On Di Desa Delik Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Sutarmanto Edi , Lepangkari Jaka , Sanjaya Aria , Saputra Aditya N. , Azani Elia
Published: January 2025

Kesehatan mental merupakan aspek penting dalam menunjang kesejahteraan individu di tengah dinamika kehidupan modern yang semakin kompleks. Aromaterapi, salah satu metode terapi alternatif menggunakan minyak esensial dari tanaman, telah terbukti efektif dalam meredakan stres, kecemasan, dan meningkatkan kualitas tidur. Workshop pembuatan minyak angin aromaterapi roll on di Desa Delik, Kabupaten Semarang, bertujuan untuk memberikan keterampilan kepada masyarakat khususnya para remaja desa yang memiliki kreativitas dan semangat kewirausahaan yang tinggi  dalam hal ini memproduksi produk berbasis aromaterapi. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dengan pendekatan teori dan praktik, workshop ini melibatkan 34 peserta remaja desa yang kreatif dan berjiwa wirausaha, serta didukung oleh PLN, Pemerintah Desa, dan STIKES Ar-Rum. Hasil workshop menunjukkan bahwa para remaja sangat antusias dan bersemangat dalam workshop pembuatan minyak angin aromaterapi roll on, disamping itu aromaterapi berbasis minyak esensial memiliki manfaat signifikan dalam pengelolaan stres dan kesehatan mental, sekaligus menciptakan peluang ekonomi melalui usaha kecil menengah (UMKM) yang memanfaatkan potensi lokal. Pengembangan produk aromaterapi, seperti minyak angin roll on, diharapkan berkontribusi pada pemberdayaan ekonomi kewirausahaan masyarakat desa, meningkatkan pendapatan, serta memperkuat daya saing produk lokal di pasar. Dengan demikian, workshop ini tidak hanya berdampak positif pada kesehatan mental masyarakat, tetapi juga memberikan dampak jangka panjang terhadap perekonomian Desa Delik.
The role of Iranian architecture on the architecture of Egyptian mosques
Authors: Aliyari Mahdi
Published: January 2025

The construction of mosques holds exceptional importance within Islamic architecture, and these places can be considered as one of the most significant manifestations of Islamic art and architecture. Since there have been fewer studies specifically focusing on mosques in Egypt during a particular period within Islamic countries, our research aims to investigate how the architecture of mosques during the Mamluk period in Egypt was influenced by Iranian architecture. To achieve this, a number of mosques relevant to the studied period were examined using a descriptive-analytical approach. Based on the research findings, the utilization of Iranian architecture in Egyptian mosques demonstrates its cultural and artistic influence among Islamic countries. Considering that Mamluk architecture represents a historical period in the Islamic world and its outstanding contributions are evident in valuable structures such as mosque architecture, it is notable that as we witness changes in governing authorities throughout Egypt's historical eras, we also observe corresponding transformations in mosque architecture. Ultimately, it can be said that mosque architecture in Egypt has evolved in accordance with the worldviews of governing powers in each era, with the Mamluk architecture heavily influenced by the architecture of the Seljuk period in Iran.
Assessing the Impact of Reduced Vehicle Volume and Increased Speed on Air Quality in Qom City Using AERMOD
Authors: Matin Roohbakhsh Panbeh Mohammad
Published: January 2025

Urbanization and traffic congestion significantly worsen air pollution, leading to serious health risks. This study examines a scenario involving a 9% reduction in vehicle volume and a 4% increase in vehicle speed on the main roads of Area 6 in Qom City (District 2). The focus is on evaluating the impact of these changes on air quality, specifically concerning pollutants carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and particulate matter (PM2.5), utilizing AERMOD software for modeling. Data were collected through various methods, including statistical analysis, field sampling within the area, archived records from the Road Administration and the Road Transport Organization of Iran, GPS data for Qom City, and local meteorological information. The results reveal that implementing the proposed traffic management scenario can lead to significant reductions in pollutant levels: CO levels could decrease by approximately 20.19%, NOx by 7.29%, and PM2.5 by 9.00%. These findings underscore the potential of strategic adjustments in traffic patterns to improve urban air quality. The insights gained from this study are valuable for policymakers aiming to tackle environmental challenges in rapidly urbanizing regions, highlighting the importance of effective traffic management in promoting healthier urban environments. Ultimately, enhancing air quality through targeted traffic interventions can improve public health outcomes and contribute to a more sustainable urban future.