bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREDICTING THE MORTALITY AND MORBIDITY IN ACUTE PANCREATITIS USING RANSON'S AND GLASGOW'S SCORING INDICES; A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: K J Mahit , N Kruthi , Faizana Nafizul , R Aravind , Patwegar Abdul Rub , Bharath Mekhala
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Acute pancreatitis is a sudden and severe inflammatory condition of the pancreas, which can result in significant morbidity and
mortality. Accurate prognostic tools are essential for predicting the severity of the disease and guiding clinical management. Two commonly used
scoring systems are Ranson's and Glasgow's scores, both of which are used to assess the severity of acute pancreatitis and predict patient outcomes.
Objective: This study aimed to compare the accuracy of Ranson's and Glasgow's scoring systems in predicting the severity of acute pancreatitis,
organ failure, and the need for ICU care. A prospective study was conducted on 80 patients with acu Methods: te pancreatitis at Bangalore medical
college and research institute. Patients were assessed using Ranson's and Glasgow scores at admission and after 48 hours. Outcomes, including
organ failure and mortality, were recorded. These outcomes were then compared with the predictions of both scoring systems to evaluate their
accuracy in predicting patient prognosis. In a study of 80 patients with acute pancreatitis, 72.5% Results: were diagnosed with mild cases, while
27.5% had severe forms. Both Ranson and Glasgow scores showed moderate correlation with CT-based severity assessments. A Ranson score of
≥3 demonstrated 66.7% sensitivity and 83.1% specificity, whereas a Glasgow score of ≥3 achieved 100% sensitivity but 64.9% specificity.
Mortality, reported at 3.75%, was observed exclusively in patients with persistent organ failure. G Conclusion: lasgow's scoring system is
considered a more practical and accurate tool than Ranson's score for predicting the severity of acute pancreatitis. Its simplicity, efficiency, and ease
of use make it a valuable prognostic index in clinical practice, providing improved accuracy and better prediction of patient outcomes.
STEMMING THE TIDE OF TEENAGE PREGNANCY AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN OGUN STATE THROUGH PEER EDUCATION
Authors: TÁÍWÒ Victor ‘Túnjí , OLADIPUPO Omolara Abigeal,
Published: December 2024

Teenage pregnancy, which cuts across different states of Nigeria, is a pervasive social practice in today’s global societies. This paper investigates the contributions of peer education in curbing teenage pregnancy among secondary school students in the Edu-Agbara community, Ogun State, Nigeria. The study employed quantitative research that uses a questionnaire aimed at extracting data on the spread of teenage pregnancy, the issues surrounding it, and causes and effects on secondary school girls. This study is premised on Family Development theory as adopted for analysis and discussion on stemming the tide of teenage pregnancy. Findings revealed that on the Socioeconomic characteristics of parents’ perspectives, there are more of female parents (70%) than male parents (30%) residing in the Edu-Agbara community. Also revealed that most parents of 40% were single parents; 20% were divorcees aged between 18 – 25 years; while (and 38%) were low-income earners, with secondary school leaving certificates. It was observed that there were more female students in secondary schools like Edu-Agbara Community High School (60% females than males), Johntech School (47% females than males), NASDEC Royal Schools (63% females than males), and Graceland School (67% females than males). Hence, the paper recommends that parents and teachers should be concerned about the well-being of teenagers especially the girl child through education about sex and sexuality and the danger inherent.
THE EFFECT OF GAMIFIED LEARNING ON STUDENTS' ACHIEVEMENT IN YORUBA LANGUAGE
Authors: FASINRO Kabiru Sasaenia , AKINPELU Professor Biodun , ALABI Olaide, B. , AKINKUOTU Foluke A. , ONOWUGBEDA Franklin Ufoma , SONOLA Mariam
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to examine the impact of gamification on the academic achievement of students in Yoruba compared to the traditional lecture method. A quasi-experimental design was employed, involving one experimental and one control group comprising 90 senior secondary class 2 students from two schools in Education District 5 of Lagos State. A Yoruba language achievement test (YLAT) was used for data collection, validated by experts, and tested for reliability with a coefficient of 0.76. Both groups underwent pretests, four weeks of treatment, and post-tests. The experimental group, exposed to gamification, achieved a mean score of 29.18, significantly higher than the control group's mean score of 12.73. The result of the ANCOVA test on the post-test achievement scores showed that the difference in the performance between the students in the experimental class and control class was significant, F (1, 87) = 176.403; p < 0.05. This implies the statistical analysis revealed a significant difference in achievement between the gamification and lecture groups. These findings underscore the efficacy of gamification in enhancing students’ achievement in the Yoruba language. It was recommended that teachers should integrate gamified elements into Yoruba language instruction to enhance students’ engagement and motivation; as a result, institutions should provide professional development opportunities for teachers to effectively implement gamified learning strategies.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUSI MUTU FISIK SABUN BATH BOMB EKSTRAK DAUN DADANGKAK (Hydrolea spinosa L.)
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin, Niah Rakhmadhan , Ariani Novia , Prihandiwati Erna
Published: December 2024

Dadangkak contains secondary metabolite compounds including Alkaloids, Steroids and Flavonoids. One of the compounds, namely flavonoids, has activity that can inhibit bacterial growth. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of dadangkak leaf extract on bath bomb soap preparations and to determine the physical quality of bath boom soap dadangkak leaf extract.

This research is a non-experimental research conducted at the STIKES ISFI Banjarmasin.Â The study sample was dadangkak leaf extract. The research bath boom soap formulation then an evaluation of physical properties consisting of organoleptis test, soluble time, foam height, pH, specific gravity and alkali-free test. The data obtained is compared with SNI.

The results of the physical properties test in formula 2 meets the requirements of physical properties with the following results pH 10; Free alkali test 0.06%; Specific gravity test 1.03g/mol; Froth height test 66 mm; Viscosity test 960 mPas. The conclusion of the study found that the formula that meets the requirements for the best physical properties of soap is formula 2 according to the s SNI 06-4085-1996.
PENGARUH LABEL HALAL, HARGA DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN YANG BERDAMPAK PADA MINAT BELI ULANG PRODUK SABUN PEMBERSIH WAJAH X DI JABODETABEK DAN SURABAYA
Authors: Risetyaningsih Ayunanda , Yantih Novi , Derriawan Derriawan
Published: December 2024

One of the determining factors in repurchasing a product is the halal factor. Especially for the people of Indonesia is one of the country with the largest Muslim population in the world. Because of this, the government issued Republic of Indonesia Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Guaranteed Halal Products, that not all products circulating in society are guaranteed to be halal. X facial wash is one of the products that has received a halal certificate and Top Brand Award for 3 consecutive years (2020-2022) in the first place for facial wash category. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of the halal label, price, and product quality on purchasing decisions and whether there is an impact on repurchasing intention for X facial wash. The method used is descriptive quantitative and collecting data through questionnaires. Data analysis using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) technique. The number of respondents was 235 people who had purchased and used X Facial Wash product during the last 6 months. Data analysis shows that halal label, price, and product quality have an effect on purchasing decisions, but have no effect on repurchasing. This means the existence of a halal label, affordable prices, and the quality of X facial wash products are the determining factors for consumers to purchase products, but not for repurchasing. The halal label, price and product quality can be used to determine consumers' purchasing decisions, but for repeat purchases, efforts are still needed to dig deeper into the determining factors.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE, KUALITAS PRODUK, DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN SERTA DAMPAKNYA PADA PEMBELIAN ULANG
Authors: Erniati Tri , Yantih Novi , Widyastuti Sri
Published: December 2024

The development of cosmetic products and increasingly fierce competition between brands make it necessary for cosmetic brands to be able to maintain and increase product purchases by customers. This study aims to provide scientific evidence regarding the influence of brand image, product quality, and price on customer satisfaction and its impact on repurchase of cosmetic skin care products. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative verification. The research sample consisted of 255 respondents and was analyzed using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) with LISREL software version 10.2. The results showed that brand image and price have a significant effect on customer satisfaction, while product quality has no significant effect on customer satisfaction. Brand image, product quality, price and customer satisfaction have a significant effect on repurchase of cosmetic skin care products. Brand image and price are the main factors that can influence customer satisfaction, while product quality is not the main consideration that influences customer satisfaction for cosmetic skin care products. Brand image, product quality, price and customer satisfaction are important factors that encourage customers to repurchase cosmetic skin care products.
AKTIVITAS ANTIBIOFILM DAN ANTIBAKTERI DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera cordifolia (Ten) Steenis) TERHADAP Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Fradine Chossy , Ismi Rahmawati  , Opstaria Saptarini
Published: December 2024

Plant in Indonesia that has antibacterial activity is binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Stennis). Binahong leaf contains flavonoid, saponins, tannins and terpenoids compounds. The purpose of the study are determining the potential of extracts and fractions (n-hexane, ethyl acetate and water) in inhibiting the formation of biofilms, biofilm degradation and the value of P. aeruginosa bacterial MBC and to determining the working location of the most active binahong leaf fraction. Binahong leaf is extracted by using maceration method with ethanol as solvent. Then the viscous extract is fractionated with n-hexane, ethyl acetate and water. Antibiofilm activity test is carried out using a microplate and absorbance readings using a microplate reader at a wavelength of 595 nm. The antibacterial activity test uses the dilution method. The IC50 value of the biofilm inhibition test on the extract, water fraction, ethyl acetate and n-hexane for P.aeruginosa bacteria was 0,94; 1,21; 1,03; 0,78. The EC50 value of the biofilm degradation test on the extract, n-hexane, ethyl acetat, water e for P. aeruginosa bacteria is 10,95; 16,06; 12,35; 5,92. The minimum bactericidal concentration value of binahong leaf water fraction for P. aeruginosa is 512 mg/ml.
POTENSI ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BUAH MUNDAR (GARCINIA FORBESII KING.) DENGAN PARAMETER SENYAWA MARKER
Authors:   Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Rizki Muhammad Ikhwan , Triyasmono Liling , Sari Anna Khumaira , Dewi Anita Ratna
Published: December 2024

Mundar plants are native to Kalimantan which are believed to contain various marker compounds that have biological effects. Phenol and tannin are marker compounds found in the skin of G. forbesii fruit which are believed to act as antioxidants. This research aims to determine the antioxidant potential of marker compounds, namely phenol and tannin, by determining the total phenol and total tannin levels in the ethanol extract of G. forbesii fruit peel. Mundar fruit skin was extracted with ethanol solvent then the total phenol content was determined using the Folin-Ciocelteau method using a gallic acid standard and total tannin was determined using the vanillin method using catechin as a standard solution. The test results showed that the phenol content of the ethanol extract of G. forbesii fruit peel was 1.507 ± 0.041 % w/w equivalent to gallic acid and the total tannin was 0.257 ± 0.004 % w/w equivalent to catechin. These results indicate that the ethanol extract of mundar fruit peel has the potential to act as an antioxidant.
O PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO NA AMPLIAÇÃO DA COBERTURA VACINAL DO HPV: DESAFIOS E ESTRATÉGIAS EM SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Abrantes Ferreira Gilmara , Do Nascimento Andrades Feitosa Ankilma , Quental Ocilma Barros de , Feitosa Marcelo de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

A vacinação contra o papilomavírus humano é uma estratégia essencial para prevenir cânceres relacionados ao vírus, como os de colo de útero, pênis e ânus. Os enfermeiros desempenham papel fundamental em todas as etapas da imunização, incluindo conservação, aplicação e orientação. Contudo, a adesão ao programa vacinal vem sendo prejudicada pela desinformação e resistência da população. Desta forma, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo investigar o papel do enfermeiro na ampliação da cobertura vacinal contra o HPV, com foco nos desafios e estratégias em saúde pública. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. O levantamento dos estudos foi realizado em bases de dados eletrônicas de periódicos: Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Google Acadêmico e PubMed. Evidenciou-se que os profissionais enfermeiros desempenham um papel não só relevante, mas também imperativo e estratégico na ampliação da cobertura vacinal contra o papilomavírus humano. Essa ampliação é marcada por desafios que envolvem a comunidade e o próprio serviço público, e requer do enfermeiro o desenvolvimento de estratégias e implementação de ações capazes de superá-los, para assim garantir a eficácia e equidade no serviço de saúde. A baixa adesão a vacinação é um desafio que cerca a atuação deste profissional na atenção básica, estando relacionada a diversos fatores, como o medo em relação a eficácia da vacina, seus potenciais efeitos adversos, a ausência de convicção sobre sua relevância e a crença equivocada de que a imunização poderia incentivar o início precoce da vida sexual e desencorajar o uso de outros métodos preventivos. O enfermeiro assume um papel indispensável nas ações de prevenção ao vírus, atuando como protagonista na condução de iniciativas educativas direcionadas a pais e adolescentes. Na atenção primária sua função é fundamental para sensibilizar a população acerca da gravidade dessa infecção, das complicações potenciais e da relevância da vacinação em larga escala.
Kombinasi Metode AHP dan TOPSIS dalam Pemilihan Bibit Cabai Berdasarkan Kondisi Tanah dan Syarat Tumbuh Tanaman
Authors: Nggiri Maria , Yohanes Malelak
Published: December 2024

Selecting plant seeds suitable for environmental conditions is crucial for enhancing agricultural productivity. This research aims to develop an effective approach for selecting chili seeds based on plant growth requirements. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) methods are employed to address the complexity of multi-criteria decision-making. The first step involves identifying relevant criteria, including soil type, elevation, optimal soil pH, and light intensity. Subsequently, the relative weights of each criterion are determined using the AHP method to consider the significance of each factor in seed selection. Then, utilizing TOPSIS, chili seeds are evaluated based on their relative closeness to the positive ideal solution (seeds with optimal soil conditions and fulfilled plant growth requirements) and the negative ideal solution (seeds with substandard soil conditions and unmet plant growth requirements). The outcome of this research can assist farmers in choosing chili seeds that match soil conditions and plant growth requirements effectively.
SISTEM INFORMASI PROFIL DESA BERBASIS WEBSITE (Studi Kasus : Desa Fatuana , Kecamatan Insana, Kabupaten TTU)
Authors: Naif Kefin Gonsalves Batistita , Nababan Darsono , Risald  , Fetronela Rambu Bobu
Published: December 2024

Fatuana Village is a village located in Insana District, TTU Regency, East Nusa Tengara Province. This village has a fairly large area and a very dense community, apart from that it also has good internet access, but Fatuana village does not yet have a village profile information system so many people do not know about Fatuana Village. Therefore, the aim of this research is to build an information system for the Fatuana village profile so that the community can access information about Fatuana village while also making it easier for the Fatuana village to serve the community by providing information quickly. This research applies the waterfall method as a system development method and uses PHP as a programming language in building the Fatuana village profile information system. This research produced a Fatuana village profile information system in accordance with community needs and has been successful in testing the system.
Implementasi Pengelolaan Bank Sampah Berbasis Website Pada TPS3R Bantas Lestari
Authors: NI NENGAH PURNAMA WATI NI NENGAH PURNAMA WATI , I Dewa Gede Agung Wahyu Brahmantha  , I Putu Wahyu Eka Putra Sedana  , Kadek Wira Adhi Kusuma Pratama  , Ni Putu Rika Yulianti
Published: December 2024

Sampah merupakan permasalahan global yang dihadapi banyak masyarakat, termasuk di Desa Bantas, Selemadeg Timur, Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali. Implementasi pengelolaan sampah di TPS3R Bantas Lestari menghadapi sejumlah kendala, seperti pencatatan transaksi yang masih dilakukan secara manual dan penumpukan sampah akibat kapasitas penampungan yang terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem pengelolaan Bank Sampah berbasis website guna meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pengelolaan sampah secara berkelanjutan. Sistem yang dikembangkan mengintegrasikan beberapa fitur, antara lain pencatatan jenis dan volume sampah, pendaftaran anggota dan petugas, transaksi point dan saldo, verifikasi tagihan bulanan, laporan, fitur history, dan grafik volume sampah. Sistem ini dibangun menggunakan platform berbasis website dengan perancangan menggunakan ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram), Flowchart, dan perancangan antarmuka. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem berjalan tanpa error, memungkinkan pemantauan dan pengelolaan sampah secara lebih efisien dan transparan. Sistem ini juga membantu masyarakat dalam berpartisipasi aktif dalam pengelolaan sampah, memudahkan transaksi, serta menyediakan laporan dan informasi yang dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pengelolaan sampah di TPS3R Bantas Lestari.
 
Kata kunci: Pengelolaan sampah, bank sampah, teknologi website, sistem informasi, TPS3R.
Integrasi Agrowisata dan UMKM dalam Digital Promotion Menggunakan Virtual Tour di Desa Pematang Gajah
Authors: Nabila Suniyyah  , Febri Heryansah  , Daniel Arsa  , Nur Fadilah Oktarivia  , Baldy Antila Putra  , Mukhtada Billah Nst
Published: December 2024

The increasing role of digital technology in tourism and local economic development, especially in villages with agrotourism potential and SMEs, has led to the use of virtual tours as an effective tool for promoting both sectors. This research aims to fill the gap in the literature by examining the integration of virtual tours to promote agrotourism and local SMEs in Desa Pematang Gajah. Despite its significant potential, the village faces challenges in reaching a wider audience and maximizing digital marketing. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis and action research methods to design, implement, and evaluate a virtual tour system that integrates both sectors. The results indicate that the introduction of digital innovation, including a website and virtual tour feature, has effectively enhanced the promotion of the village's agrotourism and SME products. Training for local stakeholders, such as SMEs and village officials, played a crucial role in the success of the project, demonstrating increased digital skills and a broader market reach. This research contributes to the understanding of how virtual tours can bridge the gap in promoting agrotourism and SMEs, especially in rural areas with limited technological infrastructure.
Pengelompokkan daerah rawan bencana di kabupaten Boyolali menggunakan algoritma k-means
Authors: Abdul Aziz Muhammad , Sanjaya Wisnu , Rama Pratama Zulkifli Putra
Published: December 2024

The country of Indonesia, which is located in the Southeast Asia region, faces a high challenge of disasters due to demographic, geological and geographical factors that influence the occurrence of disasters, both those caused by natural, non-natural and human factors. In the Province of Central Java, especially Boyolali, disasters pose a significant threat, especially when the weather is uncertain. However, to identify priority areas for the lowest and highest levels of natural disasters in Boyolali, it is necessary to improve using data mining methods, therefore to facilitate analysis and grouping of data in identifying disaster-prone areas in Boyolali, the K-Means clustering algorithm is used. The method used in this research is qualitative and the data is analyzed using the Rapidminer Studio Ver application. 9.10. Based on the results of the analysis, there is a division of disaster-prone areas into 3 clusters in Boyolali Regency, namely very high vulnerability, medium vulnerability, and low vulnerability. The results of calculations with Rapidminer show that there are 3 sub-districts in cluster 2, 2 sub-districts in cluster 1, and 17 sub-districts in cluster 0. It should be noted that manual calculations can produce differences because the cluster center point or centroid is taken randomly for each calculation method. It is hoped that this grouping of areas can be used as a support for the Boyolali regional BPBD to focus on anticipatory steps to reduce the impact of disasters on society that may occur in the future.
EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA NOS ANOS FINAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: UMA ANÁLISE DE PESQUISAS DISPONÍVEIS NO PORTAL DA CAPES
Authors: Santos Alefe Alan Cirino dos , Vilas Boas Lucas Eduardo , Barreto Ricardo Alécio , Sanzovo Daniel Trevisan
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar publicações acerca de pesquisas relacionadas ao ensino e aprendizagem da Educação Financeira para os Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental. De cunho qualitativo, a pesquisa analisou o corpus, constituído de 15 artigos oriundos de busca no banco de dados Periódicos Capes, por meio da Análise de Conteúdo. Dentre os resultados, foram geradas 6 categorias emergentes: C1 - ano letivo de aplicação da pesquisa, C2 - educação financeira e tecnologia, C3 - produção de material didático, C4 - rede de aplicação da pesquisa, C5 - finalidades específicas do trabalho, e C6 - trabalho realizado durante a pandemia do COVID-19. Dentre eles, ressalta-se a possibilidade do uso de diversas metodologias para o ensino do conteúdo estudado, a constatação de que o 7º ano foi a fase em que as pesquisas foram menos aplicadas e de que apenas três trabalhos envolveram a tecnologia no ensino do tema investigado, o que nos retrata a carência de tais ferramentas para o desenvolvimento dos alunos no tocante às finanças. Além disso, identificamos a preocupação dos pesquisadores com relação ao entendimento dos aprendizes sobre a Educação Financeira, fato que ficou visível devido a quantidade de artigos com este objetivo.
Implementing Unfinished Story to Build Students’ Creative Writing
Authors: Melvita Sirvy Mega
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to explain the use of unfinished story and how it can help students to build their creative writing in the EFL context. This paper is descriptive library research. The data were collected by analyzing articles, journals, and papers. There are many ways or strategies that can be used by teachers to help students to build their creativity in writing. However, unfinished story is chosen by the teacher to create a different learning style. In addition, using unfinished story is considered a simple and effective teaching writing strategy in EFL classes. It is useful for students to build their creativity in writing where they are provided a chance to solve a problem through expressing their ideas and imagination without any fear of being judged. Additionally, in its implementation, the story given is unfamiliar to students so that they can end their own story.
Language and Gender: A Case Study of Poetry Fragments By Nizar Qabbani
Authors: Wulandari Wulandari , Nuraisyah Andini , Fahmi Muhammad Ilham
Published: December 2024

Language and gender are two interrelated aspects in linguistic and literary studies. This study aims to analyze the relationship between language and gender in modern Arabic literature, specifically through Nizar Qabbani's verse pieces. Using a Descriptive Qualitative Approach, this study explores how Arabic language represents gender and how cultural norms influence the use of language in literature. The results show that the Arabic language has a gender bias that is reflected in the use of metaphors and sentence structures in Qabbani's verses. The study reveals that Qabbani often uses language to reflect traditional gender views, but also to champion women's rights. This analysis provides insight into the complex relationship between language, culture and gender representation in the context of Arabic literature. From this research, it was found that Nizar Qobbani represented gender with positive things and that he strongly supported the enforcement of gender equality.

Keywords – Gender, Language, Nizar Qabbani.
Peran Pesantren dalam Penanaman Moderasi Beragama: Tinjauan Pustaka Sistematis
Authors: Syahrin Alif Alfi , Noviani Fitri , Mustika Bunga
Published: December 2024

The diversity of religious communities creates challenges in maintaining harmony between religious communities. Various acts of intolerance to radicalism are problems that can disrupt harmony and damage the consensus of the Indonesian nation. Islamic boarding schools as Islamic religious educational institutions have a role in teaching and disseminating understanding that can strengthen and maintain harmony between religious communities in Indonesia, one of which is religious moderation which can be implemented in various ways and approaches for students. The purpose of this study is to identify various types of religious moderation instillation for students. This study uses a systematic literature review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. A systematic search was conducted on the Scopus database using the Publish Or Perish application based on publications from 2019 to 2024 using predetermined keywords. The determination of selection criteria resulted in 8 scientific articles to be analyzed in this study. The results of the study show that the instillation of religious moderation can be carried out by Islamic boarding schools in various ways, such as by combining modern education with traditional Islamic boarding school traditions, implementing multicultural education based on local culture, through understanding Sufi orders, utilizing digital learning, implementing hidden curriculum, organizing interfaith and cultural dialogues and halaqah, using the taghyir approach and strengthening intellectual traditions in the Islamic boarding school environment.

Keyword - Religious Moderation, Pesantren, Santri, Systematic Literature Review.
Enhancing Generative AI Capabilities Through Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems and LLMs
Authors: Bansal Ankit , Suddala Swathi
Published: December 2024

Legible language models, or LLMs, are poised to enable a broad range of new programming, feedback, scripting, and automated testing systems. However, recent accuracy and precision critiques highlight several near-term limitations of generative AI frameworks. To build a first-generation production version of retrieval-augmented generation systems that enhance information access through writing, we expected improvements to robustness, accuracy, and the overall performance of today’s best LLMs, and rapid deployment of API integrations, interfaces, and workflows. As major data centers pushed hardware and infrastructure clouds started software scaling races, details of many ways to achieve improved near-term capabilities appeared, including ultra-large language models with probabilistic reasoning and factored representations, being introduced at this workshop. These emerging extensions form the basis for RAG system improvements. Ongoing research and development in other areas covers the hardware, software, and neural model design and training needs of programs, which will soon incorporate features into hybrid cloud production AI systems.
Generative AI in Designing Family Health Plans: Balancing Personalized Coverage and Affordability
Authors: Danda Ramanakar Reddy
Published: December 2024

In this thesis, we explore the use of generative AI for a specific decision-making task: the generation of family health insurance plans. The goal is to select a plan that balances personal coverage with affordability by controlling the share of expenses the family is willing to take on and the scope of coverage. Because the world's healthcare systems are tasked with addressing wide-ranging challenges—from improving care quality to controlling costs—stakeholders continually seek innovative solutions. One major area of focus is the tailoring of treatments to individuals in order to precisely target diseases while minimizing side effect burdens. Like treatment, current strategies for choosing health insurance plans are not suitable for everyone. For families in general, plans that require low levels of patient cost-sharing do not offer economic safety. However, for families with members suffering from chronic health problems, the extra cost of a low-cost-sharing plan is likely offset by the benefits of the plan's coverage. Thus, the choice of a health insurance plan, like many others in healthcare, is not simply a matter of choosing affordability. While families must have the funds to cover the cost of a plan, they must also consider the level of coverage for which they are paying. Due to the complex interplay between cost, attributes of plans, and individual characteristics, it may be challenging to address this objective by reforming the current choice architecture in which families navigate the particulars of choosing between already designed plans.
El Impacto Del Gobierno Digital En La Modernización Del Estado: Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Jáuregui Iparraguirre Paola Karina
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la implementación del Gobierno Digital en el Perú en el marco de la Política de Modernización del Estado. Para ello, se utilizó una revisión sistemática como metodología principal de análisis. Se establecieron criterios de inclusión y exclusión basados en la pregunta de investigación "¿Cuál es el nivel actual de la implementación del Gobierno Digital en el Perú en el marco de la Política de Modernización del Estado?". Los resultados de esta revisión sistemática revelan las tendencias sobre la modernización del Estado, destacando el progreso en la implementación de tecnologías digitales para elevar la eficiencia del gobierno y la prestación de servicios ciudadanos. En conclusión, este análisis proporciona una visión general sobre el estado del Gobierno Digital en el Perú. Así mismo, permite identificar áreas de oportunidad y mejora en la modernización efectiva del Estado mediante tecnologías digitales, con el fin de garantizar una gestión más eficiente enfocada en el bienestar de los ciudadanos.
СУЧАСНІ МЕТОДИ ДІАГНОСТИКИ І ЛІКУВАННЯ МЕТАБОЛІЧНОГО СИНДРОМУ У КОТІВ
Authors: Дубін Р. , Скиданов А. , Сафронова Д. , Івлева О.
Published: December 2024

У статті розглянуто процедуру проведення діагностики метаболічного синдрому у котів. З метою проведення адекватної терапії у кожного пацієнта визначали індекс маси тіла, виконували УЗД та ехокардіографію, дослідження очного дна, гематологічних та біохімічних показників, рівня інсуліну та фруктозаміну та вміст мікроальбуміну в сечі. На первинному прийомі виявлено у 100 % випадків збільшення маси тіла або ожиріння та дис- метаболічна нефропатія; наявність патології гепатобіліарної системи та підвищення концентрації тригліцеридів у 95,6 %; високий рівень глюкози у крові, розвиток гіфеми у 4%; збільшення вмісту холестеролу у 548% пацієнтів. Критеріями для уточнення цукрового діабету служили рівень фруктозаміну понад 365 мкмоль/л. Метою лікувальних заходів, що проводяться, було зниження маси тіла, контроль швидкості метаболічних процесів і артеріального тиску. Для впливу на патогенетичні ланки патологічного процесу використовували комплексну, немедикаментозну та медикаментозну терапію. З немедикаментозних засобів інтегрували дієтотерапію (Prescription Diet™ W/D Feline компанії Hills та Diabetic Feline компанії Royal Canin) та дозовані фізичні навантаження. Як гіпоглікемічний засіб застосовували глюкобай, діючим початком якого є акарбозу, в дозі 12,5 мг/кішку 2 рази на день під час прийому корму; як антигіпертензивна терапія – комбінацію інгібітору ангіотензинперетворюючого ферменту (раміприл 0,125 мг/кг 1 раз на добу) та амлодипіну в дозі 0,625 мг/кішку 1 раз на день. При подальшому спостереженні протягом трьох місяців відмічено зменшення глюкози, холестеролу, тригліцеридів фруктозаміну у крові; зниження маси тіла у котів склало в середньому 1,2% на тиждень, які отримують корм Prescription Diet™ W/D Feline компанії Hills, і 1,15% у котів, які отримують Diabetic Feline компанії Royal Canin.
Gallium Oxide and Its Applications in Electronics: An Overview
Authors: Zika F. , Albagul M. , Zhang W. , Chodavarapu S. A. , Quaglia R. , Albagul A.
Published: December 2024

Gallium oxide (Ga₂ O₃ ), a semiconductor, has recently attracted the attention of many researchers and specialists due to its large band gap and thermal stability, which has made it widely used in several fields, including modern electronics and optoelectronics. In this paper, the many forms and properties of gallium oxide materials will be highlighted, as well as a complete analysis of their distinctive properties. The synthesis and fabrication procedures will also be discussed, which may shed light on the problems and progress made in this field. Some of the most common applications of gallium oxide will also be explored, including flash memory devices and gas sensors, in addition to its future use in data storage and environmental monitoring technology. In addition, an overview of the commercial prospects will be provided, with expectations indicating significant growth in the market, with an estimated increase of 44% by 2033, which will contribute significantly to the semiconductor industry.
Conflict Resolution in Intercultural Business Contexts: An Interdisciplinary and Reflective Framework
Authors: Gikas Grigorios , Tagkas Periklis
Published: December 2024

This paper adopts an interdisciplinary and reflective framework and aims to analyze the parameters and factors involved in conflicts arising in intercultural business settings, such as those of firms employing a diverse workforce, involving people of different cultural backgrounds. First, it presents the main concerns that need to be examined in a negotiation or mediation process (outcome vs. relationship) and proposes approaches and strategies for the resolution of major or minor disputes, to minimize costs and “side effects”. Secondly, based on conflict case scenarios involving intercultural interaction, the paper aims to illustrate the link between the negotiation approaches adopted, the participants’ emotional state, and their verbal and non-verbal communication skills. Finally, it aims to bring to the surface the importance of maintaining a communication climate promoting collaboration and establishing “rapport” to pursue an interests-based, integrative negotiation (win-win). Thus, it becomes evident that in the context of today’s globalized enterprises, it is essential, on the one hand, to take into account the increased need for effective intercultural communication (and, sometimes, mediation) and, on the other, to adopt appropriate approaches and strategies to ensure positive and mutually acceptable outcomes by adhering to a reflective model of thinking. Based on the findings and suggestions of the paper, it is proposed that training in conflict resolution strategies aiming for “integrative” outcomes (by applying the proposed CIIS framework as a pilot) should become a component of corporate policies and business communication, given also that migration flows are constantly changing workforce composition.
ПОБЕГИ, СОВЕРШАЕМЫЕ ОСУЖДЕННЫМИ, ОТБЫВАЮЩИМИ НАКАЗАНИЕ В КОЛОНИИ-ПОСЕЛЕНИИ: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПУТИ РЕШЕНИЯ
Authors: Е.А. Симкин , А.В. Орлов
Published: December 2024

В настоящее время учреждения уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации (далее – УИС) сталкиваются с серьезными вызовами, обусловленными как внутренними, так и внешними факторами. Одной из основных задач УИС является обеспечение должного контроля за осужденными в колониях-поселениях, что особенно актуально на фоне увеличившегося числа побегов в последнее время. Рост числа побегов указывает на наличие проблем в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы, которые в свою очередь требуют объективной оценки и всестороннего подхода к их решению. По мнению авторов, проблемами в данной сфере являются: обеспечение технических средств надзора, изучение личности осужденных в колонии-поселении, а также контроль за осужденными на выводных производственных объектах. В данной статье проанализированы конкретные случаи побегов в различных регионах России. Авторами предложены меры, способствующие профилактике побегов из колонии-поселения: внесение изменений в правовые нормы для более детального определения требований к оснащению колоний-поселений, внедрение современных инженерных средств наблюдения на выводных объектах, а также ужесточение ответственности за хранение и использование запрещенных предметов. Реализация данных предложений позволит не только снизить риск побегов, но и повысить общую эффективность функционирования указанных учреждений, способствуя укреплению правопорядка и законности.

Currently, the institutions of the penal system are facing serious challenges due to both internal and external factors. One of the main goals of the penal system is to ensure proper control over prisoners in penal colonies. This is especially important in light of the increasing number of escapes in recent years. The increase in escapes indicates problems in the penal system, that require an objective assessment and comprehensive approach to solving them. The main challenges in this area include providing technical means of surveillance, identifying prisoners in the colony, and monitoring prisoners at output facilities. This article analyzes specific cases of escapes from different regions of Russia. The authors propose several measures to help prevent escape from the colony-settlements: amendments to legal regulations for a more detailed definition of requirements for equipping colony-settlements, introduction of modern surveillance tools at departure facilities, and stricter responsibility for the storage and use of prohibited items. These proposals would not only reduce the risk of escape, but also improve the overall efficiency of these institutions and contribute to strengthening law and order.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ И ИСПОЛНЕНИЯ УГОЛОВНОГО НАКАЗАНИЯ УСЛОВНО С ИСПЫТАТЕЛЬНЫМ СРОКОМ
Authors: В.В. Асадов
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемы назначения и исполнения уголовного наказания условно. Актуальность темы исследования определяется тем, что, несмотря на расширение применения наказаний, не связанных с лишением свободы, категория осужденных условно остается наиболее многочисленной. В то же время актуальным остается вопрос об эффективности условного осуждения. Высокий процент неисполнения условно осужденным возложенных на него обязанностей, совершение им повторных преступлений свидетельствует о том, что условное наказание не достигает цели исправления осужденного. Изучение научной литературы, мнения судей и работников уголовно-исполнительных инспекций, а также практики осуществления контроля за условно осужденными привело к выводу о том, что во многом определяющим является комплексное изучение личности лица, совершившего преступление, как на стадии вынесения приговора, так и на стадии его исполнения. На основе проведенного исследования предлагаются меры, направленные на повышение эффективности условного осуждения, в частности, закрепление, в том числе на законодательном уровне, возможности дополнительных обязанностей условно осужденным и назначении дополнительных наказаний.

The article deals with the problems of the appointment and execution of a conditional criminal sentence. The relevance of the research topic is determined by the fact that, despite the expansion of the use of non-custodial punishments, the category of conditionally convicted remains the most numerous. At the same time, the issue of the effectiveness of probation remains relevant. The high percentage of non-fulfillment by the probationer of the duties assigned to him, the commission of repeated crimes by him indicates that the suspended sentence does not achieve the goal of correcting the convict. The study of scientific literature, the opinions of judges and employees of penal enforcement inspections, as well as the practice of monitoring probation prisoners led to the conclusion that in many ways a comprehensive study of the identity of the person who committed the crime, both at the sentencing stage and at the stage of its execution, is decisive. Based on the conducted research, measures aimed at increasing the effect are proposed.
УГОЛОВНЫЙ ПРОСТУПОК: АНАЛИЗ ЗАКОНОПРОЕКТА ВЕРХОВНОГО СУДА РФ
Authors: Ю.В. Кувалдина
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается подготовленный Верховным судом РФ законопроект «О внесении изменений в Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации и Уголовно-процессуальный кодекс Российской Федерации в связи с введением понятия уголовного проступка». Исследуются положения проекта закона, определяющие понятие уголовного проступка, критерии отнесения к ним преступлений, высказывается личное отношение автора к перечню деяний, которые отнесены к уголовным проступкам. Автор не согласен с предложением разработчиков проекта считать заглаживание вреда непременным условием применения к лицу иных мер уголовно-правового характера лишь для некоторых проступков, по делам о которых есть потерпевший в смысле ст. 42 УПК РФ. В статье высказывается негативное отношение и к предложению об упразднении института частного обвинения, который будет конкурировать с новыми нормами об уголовном проступке. Автором выявлено противоречие между определениями лица, впервые совершившего преступление, данными в проекте закона и в постановлении Пленума Верховного суда РФ, названы его негативные последствия. В исследовании критикуется предложение о применении в отношении проступков процедуры, предусмотренной гл. 51.1 УПК РФ. На основе проведенного анализа автор вносит ряд предложений по доработке проекта закона.

The article discusses the draft law prepared by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation «On Amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation in connection with the introduction of the concept of criminal misconduct». The provisions of the draft law defining the concept of criminal misconduct, the criteria for classifying crimes to them are examined, the author's personal attitude to the list of acts that are classified as criminal offenses is expressed. The author does not agree with the proposal of the project developers to consider compensation for harm as an indispensable condition for applying other criminal law measures to a person only for certain offenses, in cases of which there is a victim in the sense of Article 42 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. The article also expresses a negative attitude towards the proposal to abolish the institution of private prosecution, which will compete with the new norms on criminal misconduct. The author revealed a contradiction between the definitions of a person who committed a crime for the first time, given in the draft law and in the resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court, and named its negative consequences. The study criticizes the proposal to apply the procedure provided for in Chapter 51.1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure in relation to misconduct. Based on the analysis, the author makes a number of proposals for the completion of the draft law.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ПРАВОВОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ КАДРОВОЙ ФУНКЦИИ В УГОЛОВНО-ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЕ
Authors: Д.А. Панарин , Д.А. Брыков
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается правовое обеспечение кадровой функции УИС как одной из обеспечивающих функций территориальных органов ФСИН России, являющихся элементами механизма правоохранительной деятельности в Российской Федерации. Комплексная работа по представленным в статье направлениям совершенствования механизма реализации кадровой политики позволит не только организовать целенаправленное управленческое воздействие на формирование высококвалифицированного кадрового состава УИС, но и обеспечить повышение эффективности ее функционирования в целом. В целях расширения возможности комплектования органов и учреждений УИС предлагается внесение изменений в Федеральный закон от 19 июля 2018 г. № 197-ФЗ в части отмены испытательного срока для поступающих на службу. В статье доказывается необходимость акцентирования внимания органов кадрового управления на необходимость организации работы по формированию кадрового резерва, так как это позволит обеспечить реализацию стимулирующего воздействия на процессы совершенствования профессиональных навыков и компетенций личного состава подразделений УИС, что в конечном итоге позволит повысить эффективность их работы.

The article considers the legal support of the personnel function of the Criminal Justice System as one of the supporting functions of the territorial bodies of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, which are elements of law enforcement mechanism in the Russian Federation. Comprehensive work on the areas of improvement of the mechanism of personnel policy implementation presented in the article will allow not only to organize a targeted managerial impact on the formation of highly qualified personnel of the UIS, but also to ensure an increase in the efficiency of its functioning as a whole. In order to expand the possibility of recruiting bodies and penal institutions, it is proposed to amend Federal Law no. 197-FZ of July 19, 2018 regarding the abolition of probation for those entering the service. The article proves the need to focus the attention of personnel management bodies on the need to organize work on the formation of a personnel reserve, as this will ensure the implementation of a stimulating effect on the processes of improving the professional skills and competencies of the penal units personnel, which ultimately will increase the efficiency of their work.