bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBERDAYAAN TERHADAP MASYARAKAT KORBAN GEMPA BUMI DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Yudistira Fernando
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk membangkitkan semangat dan terlepas dari beban psikologis musibah gempa bumi yang menimpa masyarakat Nagari Kajai menyebabkan trauma mendalam bagi mereka. Secara psikologis mereka yang terdampak sangat membutuhkan penangan serius melalui penguatan mental keagamaan dengan menerapkan pemberdayaan yang diperankan oleh dai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif bersifat eksperimen dengan menerapkan kegiatan rutin spiritual keagamaan dan data diperoleh melalui wawancara, studi dokumentasi dan observasi terlibat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  pemberdayaan dakwah mampu menghilangkan trauma dan mengurangi beban psikologis korban bencana alam masyarakat di Nagari Kajai melalui bimbingan spiritual mampu menumbuhkan sikap sabar dan syukur, sikap qanaah, serta sikap ikhlas dan ridha terhadap segala ujian yang datang menimpa di mana semua sifat tersebut akhirnya mampu menepis trauma mendalam dan kembali pada fitrahnya sebagai hamba Allah SWT yang beriman. 
Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan Dakwah, Bencana, dan Trauma.
 
Abstract
This research aims to raise enthusiasm and escape the psychological burden of the earthquake disaster that befell the people of Nagari Kajai, causing deep trauma for them. Psychologically, those affected really need serious treatment through strengthening their religious mentality by applying empowerment played by preachers. This research uses an experimental qualitative descriptive method by implementing routine religious spiritual activities and data obtained through interviews, documentation studies and involved observation. The results of the research show that the empowerment of da'wah is able to eliminate trauma and reduce the psychological burden of victims of natural disasters in the community in Nagari Kajai through spiritual guidance and is able to foster an attitude of patience and gratitude, an attitude of qanaah, as well as an attitude of sincerity and pleasure towards all the tests that come to befall them, where all these qualities ultimately able to ward off deep trauma and return to his nature as a faithful servant of Allah SWT.
Keywords: Da’wah Empowerment, Disaster, and Trauma.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Hak Istri Pasca Perceraian Berdasarkan Hukum Positif di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Putusan NO. 1583/Pdt.G/2023/PA.JS)
Authors: Rika Indriani Tatu , Mulya Nurani Sifa
Published: June 2024

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai peneliti dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kewajiban yang harus dilaksanakan oleh bekas suami menurut Hukum Positif di Indonesia pasca putusnya perkawinan. Mengetahui Hak apa saja yang dapat diminta seorang istri apabila ia digugat cerai oleh suaminya. Islam memandang bahwa pernikahan merupakan sesuatu yang luhur dan sakral, bermakna ibadah kepada Allah, mengikuti Sunnah Rasulullah dan dilaksanakan atas dasar keikhlasan, tanggungjawab, dan mengikuti ketentuanketentuan hukum yang harus diindahkan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan Yuridis Normatif. Yang kemudian menjadi catatan bahwa dalam hal nafkah yang harus dipenuhi mantan suami terhadap mantan istri dan anaknya ialah Nafkah madiyah adalah nafkah yang telah lampau tidak selalu dihubungkan dengan perkara cerai talak, yang kemudian dalam hal ini istri dapat mengajukan tuntutan nafkah madiyah saat suaminya mengajukan perkara cerai talak dengan mengajukan gugatan rekonvensi
LANGUAGE EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT; APPLICATION OF LITERATURE-BASED MODELS
Authors: Manyasi Beatrice N.
Published: June 2024

Education is the key to addressing the social, political, and economic problems that society faces. In order to establish literature-based models that are used in the instruction of Integrated English, the study examined the learning activities that were used in teaching and learning. The study used qualitative research methodology. The instruments for data collection were observation schedules, interviews, and recordings. Data was analysed qualitatively and the results were presented as per the emergent themes. The findings revealed that: reading, singing, debating, role-playing, dramatization, summarizing, and responding to questions were the learning activities that learners were engaged in. The literature-based models applied in language education were: culture model, language model, and personal growth model. The study suggests that an environmental model should be developed and used to prompt authors of literary and non-literary materials to incorporate environmental concerns into their work. It will lead to balancing learning of language skills; literary and non-literary texts, focusing on environmental challenges and appropriate intervention strategies. Acquired knowledge, skills, and values inform practice, which later inform appropriate action.
 

 Article visualizations:
AN EXPERIMENT ON INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATION OF CHINESE STORIES THROUGH SELF-MEDIA BY CHINESE COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: Tao Ying , Feng Yang
Published: June 2024

Recognizing the limited understanding of China’s modernization among foreign audiences, Chinese university students undertook a 20-week experiment in international communication using self-media videos. They curated a selection of representative videos and documentaries showcasing China’s modernization and development, disseminating them to global netizens via social media platforms. Data analysis revealed that foreign netizens appreciated the intuitive, succinct, and lucid nature of the short self-media videos. They felt they gained an intuitive understanding of China’s modernization and expressed interest in visiting China to learn the Chinese language and witness the country’s rapid development firsthand, recognizing its potential to enhance their career prospects. The self-media communication experiment yielded favorable outcomes, notably enhancing college students’ English writing proficiency through online interactions with netizens and fostering stronger cross-cultural communication skills.
 

 Article visualizations:
COMBINATIONAL POSSIBILITIES OF ADJECTIVES IN MUYANG
Authors: Bebey Théodore
Published: June 2024

The present paper outlines the formation and the distribution of adjectives in Muyang. It shows that in general, the suffix –ani is added to some direct adjectives which, for the majority, come naturally in automatic pairs. It demonstrates that in some cases, this suffixation takes place after compounding and reduplication. The article indicates that there is a one-to-one selection of adjectives which constitute a large syntactic zone in the right-hand position of the NP in PF. Departed from this observation, it proposes a split up of the Adjectival Phrase (AdjP) in a number of distinct maximal projections ranged as follows: NP>Religion>Nationality>Material>Poss>Dem>Gender>Shape>Colour>Age>Quality>Size>Num>Rel. As far as their locality is concerned, this paper proposes in the sense of Hawkins (1983), Carstens (1991), Kayne (1994 and 1995), Nkemnji (1995), Tamanji (1999 and 2006), Brugè (2002), Koopman (2003), Aboh (2006), Letsholo (2006), Cinque (2005, 2010), Nchare (2011) and Bebey (2015) that the noun originates in the DP’s right-hand position; so, an upwards leftwards movement obtains the position of both direct and indirect adjectives. Within the DP, it demonstrates that adjectives can appear in adjacency with other materials in the following range: N>Poss>Dem>A>Num>Def>Rel. The present paper also reveals following Letsholo (2006) and as underlined in Bebey (2015) that when motivated by focalization, there are only six possible combinations of the DP contrary to the large range in other languages as proposed by Cinque (2005 and 2010) and Nchare (2011).
 

 Article visualizations:
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN UPPER-SECONDARY SCHOOL BIOLOGY CURRICULA AND TEXTBOOKS IN NIGERIA AND FINLAND – A COMPARATIVE CO-OCCURRENCE NETWORK ANALYSIS
Authors: Nwoke Emeka Sylvester , Turkkila Miikka , Lavonen Jari , Uitto Anna
Published: June 2024

We examined the association between curriculum standards and biology textbooks from Nigeria and Finland based on the components of scientific literacy (SL), namely scientific knowledge and competences, learning contexts, and attitudes towards science. By means of content and co-occurrence network analysis we systematically determined the degree of association among the curriculum materials. The results indicate that biology curricula and textbooks from both countries overlap in terms of scientific knowledge and competences, whereas learning contexts, epistemic knowledge and attitudes towards science differ in how they relate to the other SL components. Our findings also show that a combination of content and network analysis is a useful approach to examining the assoc
 

 Article visualizations:

iation between science-curriculum standards and textbooks.
EVALUATION OF THE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AS AN INSTRUMENT OF UNIVERSITY GOVERNANCE IN THE PRIVATE INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Etoundi Marthe Florentine Essama
Published: June 2024

Motivated by the existence in several parts of the country of private institutions of higher education of relative quality and operating outside the regulations, we undertook this study entitled “Evaluation of the Regulatory Framework as an Instrument of University Governance in the Private Institutions of Higher Education” to check whether the regulatory framework in force in Cameroon guarantees quality in the private institutions of higher education. To do this, we opted for an exploratory and mixed approach involving the triangulation of methods, data, and theories. Data were collected from 242 subjects, including students, teachers, private institutions of higher education promoters, and MINESUP officials. The data collected through a semi-structured interview and a questionnaire, processed by the SPSS software and the content analysis, yielded results which indicate that if all the mechanisms for good governance are put in place, the private institutions of higher education will be able to satisfy the quality requirements and the implicit and explicit needs of all their partners.

 

 Article visualizations:
NAVIGATING FUTURE PATHWAYS: REPERCUSSIONS OF EXPERIENTIAL TEACHING ON EMPLOYMENT ANXIETY IN CAREER PLANNING COURSES
Authors: Wei Li-Wei , Fu Yu
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the impact of experiential teaching on employment anxiety among students in career planning courses. Addressing the increasing issue of workplace phobia, characterized by severe anxiety in professional contexts, this research highlights the shortcomings of traditional educational strategies in alleviating such anxieties, particularly among recent graduates in a competitive job market. Utilizing a quasi-experimental design, the study evaluates the effectiveness of experiential teaching methods by comparing an experimental group exposed to these methods with a control group receiving conventional instruction. The research encompasses 120 medical laboratory technology students, employing the Employment Anxiety Diagnostic Scale to ensure psychometric robustness. Results demonstrate a significant reduction in employment anxiety and an enhancement in career planning skills within the experimental group, illustrating the transformative potential of experiential learning. Additionally, the findings reveal demographic disparities, with greater benefits observed among female students and those lacking prior medical background or part-time work experience. This study advocates for the integration of experiential teaching in higher education curricula to better equip students for the workforce, addressing both educational and psychological aspects of career readiness. Recommendations for broader demographic inclusion and methodological improvements in future research are provided to enhance the generalizability and depth of insights into experiential teaching's effectiveness in mitigating employment anxiety.
 

 Article visualizations:
RESEARCHING THE METHODS OF EXECUTING “THE ALCHEMIST” BY PAULO COELHO USING SYMBOLS TO CONVEY AN ADDITIONAL MESSAGE
Authors: Thu Tran Anh , Dan Thai Cong , Han Thai Phan Bao
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to provide English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students, teachers, researchers and readers in general with a deeper understanding of symbol interpretation, thereby fostering their cognitive development in learning, reading, and critical thinking. Through the analysis of symbols found in Paulo Coelho's novel "The Alchemist," students and readers can gain insights into complex literary themes and enhance their ability to engage critically with texts. Utilizing a qualitative research design with a focus on spiritual phenomena, discourse analysis was employed to identify and categorize 19 symbols present in the novel. These symbols were divided into three groups: symbols representing societal archetypes, symbols related to actions and behaviors, and symbols associated with spiritual matters, providing students with a comprehensive exploration of the deeper layers of meaning in the story. By delving into symbolism within the text, EFL students and readers can enhance their analytical skills, broaden their perspectives on literature, and ultimately enrich their overall learning experience.
 

 Article visualizations:
SELECTION OF TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENT EXERCISES FOR MALE BADMINTON ATHLETES AT TRA VINH UNIVERSITY
Authors: Phuong Pham Thai , Huyen Tran Thi Thanh
Published: June 2024

Badminton is assumed to be one of the fastest sports in the world, which is widely practiced and competed currently. In badminton, technique plays a decisive role in an athlete’s success. This study aims to identify technical development exercises for male badminton athletes at Tra Vinh University. Common methods in sports research were employed, including literature synthesis, interviews, pedagogical assessments, and statistics with three phases of synthesizing the literature, interviewing, and assessing the effectiveness of the exercises. The study suggests 10 technical development exercises for male badminton athletes at Tra Vinh University.
 

 Article visualizations:
THE RUNNING TRIBES: TYPOLOGY OF THE LONG-DISTANCE RUNNING COMMUNITY OF GREECE
Authors: Georgiou Yannis , Patsantaras Nikolaos , Kamberidou Irene
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to create a typology of the long-distance running community of Greece. The sample consisted of 3228 participants/runners in the "Athens Marathon, The Authentic". The variables used for the segmentation included the demographic, social, attitudinal, and behavioral characteristics of the individuals participating in running as a leisure time physical activity. A cluster analysis was implemented using Python K-Mode by creating a code and using the Elbow method because all the variables were categorical. The analysis yields five (5) different clusters, with some similarities but discernible differences, which distinguish each one of the clusters, making them unique. According to the recorded differences, each one of the clusters was assigned a name. The first cluster was named Leisure Health-Oriented Joggers, the second cluster Older Competitive Marathon Runners, the third Health Oriented Experienced Marathon Runners, the fourth Lonely Marathon Runners, and the fifth Sports Oriented Social Marathon Runners. This is the first-ever presentation of a typology of the Greek running community. Moreover, such a typology could benefit the private and public sectors. Specifically, the segmentation of the running community could influence the sport industry in regard to services, products or merchandise as well as entrepreneurial initiatives. By focusing on the characteristics of each distinctive cluster, the public sector could use this as a guide in planning and implementing new physical activity policies, projects and programs.

 

 Article visualizations:
VALUES AND HEALTH CARE: BIOETHICAL CHALLENGES WITHIN THE NIGERIAN CONTEXT
Authors: Etim Michael
Published: June 2024

This work deals with the question of values and health care, with specific attention to the bioethical challenges within the Nigerian context. The examination of the word “value” in its etymological origins, indicates that the English word “value” has its roots in the Latin word “valere” which translates closely into the expression “worth.” The same Latin root “valere” is at the origins of the English word “valor” which signifies strength and vigour, as expressions of positive energy, dynamism and vitality. From a different perspective, a further examination, from the point of view of the Greeks, indicates that the Greek word for “worth” is “αξια” “axia” from which is derived the word “axiology” which points towards the systematic study of value. This work pays attention to the question of “value”, especially in relation to the question of health and health care. It examines the question of value from a variety of perspectives, towards achieving greater insight and appreciation of the complexities involved with regard to the analysis of value. The work also examines the question of health and the healthcare system. In the light of the complex nature of the question of values and health care, this work adopts the interdisciplinary methodology as a preferential methodological option, in dealing with multifaceted issues in bioethical research. The research, as part of its conclusion, affirms that there are serious health care challenges within the Nigerian context. The work also affirms that the promotion of values especially within the context of health care, most significantly the values of freedom, responsibility, beneficence, truth, knowledge, peace, security, justice and cooperation would contribute greatly towards the enhancement of the good of human persons, human wellbeing and human flourishing.
 

 Article visualizations:
O CORCUNDA DE NOTRE DAME E A DEFECTOLOGIA: OLHAR ÀS ESFERAS SOCIAL E CULTURAL E AOS CAMINHOS INDIRETOS DO DESENVOLVIMENTO / THE HUNCHBACK OF NOTRE DAME AND DEFECTOLOGY: EXAMINING THE SOCIAL AND CULTURAL SPHERES AND THE INDIRECT PATHS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Benites Fernando Bruno Antonelli Molina , Dutra Alessandra , Miquelin Awdry Feisser , Da Silva Sani de Carvalho Rutz , Shimazaki Elsa Midori
Published: June 2024

A deficiência física e a surdez de Quasímodo, protagonista de O Corcunda de Notre Dame (Hugo, 1973), pavimentam o caminho para a leitura proposta no presente artigo, aproximando as narrativas acerca dos traços e interações do herói com o estabelecimento de caminhos indiretos do desenvolvimento, postulados em “A defectologia e o estudo do desenvolvimento e da educação da criança anormal” (Vygotsky, 2011). Assim, delineando um trabalho com muitas referências à obra literária em questão, lida a partir do prisma erigido e trazida para a contemporaneidade, esta pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo e bibliográfico, defende a educação especial e inclusiva, com a convicção de que a deficiência constitui uma adição, e visa a que as múltiplas barreiras impostas pelos pré-conceitos sejam derrubadas, proporcionando às pessoas com deficiência condições iguais para a aprendizagem e desenvolvimento de sua condição humana.

The physical disability and deafness of Quasimodo, protagonist of The Hunchback of Notre Dame (Hugo, 1973), pave the way for the reading proposed in this paper, bringing together the narratives about the hero's traits and interactions with the establishment of indirect paths of the development, postulated in “Defectology and the study of the development and education of the abnormal child” (Vygotsky, 2011). Thus, outlining a research with many references to the literary work under issue, read from the prism erected and brought to the contemporaneity, this research, of a qualitative and bibliographical nature, defends special and inclusive education, with the conviction that disability constitutes an addition, and aims to break down the multiple barriers imposed by preconceptions, providing people with disabilities with equal conditions for learning and developing their human condition.

 

 Article visualizations:
THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF WORKPLACE SPIRITUALITY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORK VALUES AND ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNIT EMPLOYEES
Authors: Dumayas II Genaro R. , Dura Alger P.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the mediating effect of workplace spirituality on the relationship between work values and organizational citizenship behavior. Utilizing quantitative, non-experimental design via correlational technique, data were obtained from 263 respondents of the study who are employees of the local government office in the provincial government of Davao del Sur. The researcher utilized a stratified random sampling technique and a face-to-face survey mode of data collection. The researcher also utilized the statistical tools mean, Pearson r, and Medgraph using Sobel z-test. This study is aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals numbers 8 and 16. From the results of the study, it was found that there is a high level of work values, a high level of organizational citizenship behavior, and a high level of workplace spirituality among employees of the local government unit. Also, results revealed that there is a significant relationship between work values and organizational citizenship behavior, a significant relationship between work values and workplace spirituality and a significant relationship between workplace spirituality and organizational citizenship behavior. Further, workplace spirituality has a partial mediating effect on the relationship between work values and organizational citizenship behavior among employees of the local government unit.
 

 Article visualizations:
WHAT IS PEACE? EXPLORING THE EXPERIENCES OF CHILDREN LIVING IN A WAR-TORN AREA
Authors: Esquibel Jerome A. , Canlas Harycane L. , Dulay Arjay D. , Gono Jr. Exequiel R.
Published: June 2024

The study delves into the nuanced experiences of children in conflict zones, using a qualitative phenomenological research design. Ten children are interviewed, strictly adhering to ethical standards. Thematic analysis is employed to explore the depths of the children's experiences, their conceptualization of peace, and their aspirations. Key themes emerge around fear, vigilance, and the quest for protection. In the war-torn landscapes they inhabit, children describe peace as not just the absence of conflict but also the absence of fear, paired with a yearning for unity. Their hopes and dreams are filled with ambition and optimism, reflecting their resilience in the face of adversity. The findings highlight an urgent need for psychological interventions tailored to address trauma and build resilience in children affected by conflict. Recommendations emphasize the importance of involving both children and their family in structured activities that promote recovery and well-being, offering a pathway to healing and restoration.
 

 Article visualizations:
Pediatrik Popülasyonda COVID-19 Sonrası Görülen Bilişsel İletişim Bozuklukları
Authors: Başol Esra , Parlak Mümüne Merve , Köse Ayşen
Published: June 2024

Geçtiğimiz yıllarda ortaya çıkan ve tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan Koronavirus Hastalığı-2019 (COVID-19), milyonlarca insanın COVID-19 tanısı almasıyla sonuçlanmıştır. COVID-19 semptomları oldukça çeşitlidir ve vakalarda çeşitli sistemlerde etkisini gösterebilmektedir. Sistemlerdeki etkilenimler, farklı alanlardaki işlevlerde bozulmaya yol açabilmektedir. Etkilenen alanlardan bir tanesi de bilişsel alanlardır. Vakalar, hastalık sürecini atlatsalar dahi COVID-19 tanısıyla birlikte ortaya çıkan bilişsel semptomların etkileri uzun süre devam edebilmekte hatta bazı semptomlar kalıcı olabilmektedir. En çok etkilenen bilişsel alanlar arasında dikkat, konsantrasyon ve bellek göze çarpmaktadır. Bilişte görülen çeşitli etkilenimler, bilişsel iletişim bozukluklarıyla sonuçlanabilmektedir. Özellikle yetişkin popülasyonda yapılan çalışmalar, COVID-19 tanısını takiben gelişen bilişsel iletişim bozukluklarına kanıt sunmaktadır. Yetişkin popülasyonda bilişsel iletişim bozukluklarının görülmesi pediatrik popülasyonda da aynı sorunların görülebileceğini akla getirmektedir. Pediatrik popülasyonda yapılan sınırlı sayıda çalışma, COVID-19 tanısı sonrasında bilişte ve iletişimde etkilenimler bildirmiştir. Sağlık personelleri, pediatrik popülasyonda COVID-19 sonrası görülen bilişsel iletişim bozuklukları hakkında bilgi sahibi olmalı, bozukluğu değerlendirebilmeli ve değerlendirmeler sonucunda vakanın gereksinimlere yönelik geliştirilen müdahaleyi sunabilmelidir. Pediatrik popülasyonda COVID-19 sonrası görülen bilişsel iletişim bozukluklarıyla ilgili çalışmaların oldukça sınırlı olması, COVID-19 tanısı ve sonrasındaki süreçlerin yönetiminde zorlukları ortaya çıkarabilmektedir. Bu derleme çalışmasında pediatrik popülasyonda COVID-19 sonrasında görülebilecek bilişsel iletişim bozukluklarının özellikleri, tarama, tanı, değerlendirme ve müdahale süreçlerinin açıklanmasıyla sürecin daha uygun ve etkili bir şekilde ele alınması amaçlanmaktadır.
NOTE ON APPROXIMATION OF TRUNCATED BASKAKOV OPERATORS
Authors: Acar Ecem , Kırcı Serenbay Sevilay , Yaseen Majeed Saleem
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we firstly introduce nonlinear truncated Baskakov operators on compact intervals and obtain some direct theorems. Also, we give the approximation of fuzzy numbers by truncated nonlinear Baskakov operators.
Generalized Kuratowski Closure Operators in the Bipolar Metric Setting
Authors: Gürdal Utku , Yapalı Reha , Mutlu Ali
Published: June 2024

We initiate the investigation of the topological aspects of bipolar metric spaces. In this context, some concepts that generalize open and closed balls and sets, accumulation points, closure and interior operators for bipolar metric spaces, of which little is known about their topological behaviors, are discussed. In addition, some essential properties regarding these notions were obtained, and counterexamples were provided for some expected but not satisfied properties.
İslam Öncesi Arap Toplumunun “Câhilî” Olmasından Hayvanlar da Etkileniyor muydu? -Akr Geleneği Üzerinden Bir Soruşturma-
Authors: Velioğlu Tuğba
Published: June 2024

İslâm öncesi Arap toplumunun “cahilî” olarak nitelendirilmesi, hal ve tavırlarındaki katılık, hilmden uzak olma gibi nedenlerden dolayıdır. Bu tabiattaki insanların hayvanlara karşı muamelelerinde de aynı davranış kalılarına sahip olup olmadıkları bu araştırmanın temel hareket noktasıdır. Bu dönemde hayvanlar çok sevilmelerine rağmen halkın, atalarının geleneklerine olan bağlılıkları sebebiyle zarar gören varlıklar olmuşlardır. Tarihsel koşullar açısından toplumun hayvanlara fazla ihtiyaç duydukları bir zamana tekabül etse de insanların onlara merhametten uzak davrandıkları görülmektedir. Bazı gelenekler hayvanların işkence çekerek öldürülmelerine sebep olmuştur. Atîre (fera‘), cebb, müsle, beliyye ve ‘akr, bu türden gelenekler arasındadır. İslâm ansiklopedisinde bu türden geleneklerin çoğu madde olarak yer almasına rağmen ‘akr geleneğine yer verilmediğini, bununla ilgili müstakil bir çalışmanın olmadığını tespit ettik. Bu makalede amacımız Hz. Peygamber’in “İslâm’da ‘akr yoktur” hadisiyle kaldırmış olduğu bu geleneğin farklı şekillerini ve yapılış nedenlerini sunmaktır.
Socio-Economic Determinants of Survival and Transition Rate of Micro, Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in South West Nigeria
Authors:   Institute of Nigeria-China Development Studies, University of Lagos Akoka, Lagos, Saibu Olufemi , Ayobade Adebowale ,   Department of economics, University of Lagos Akoka Lagos Nigeria, Ajuwon Oluseye ,   Department of Social Work, University of Lagos, Akoka Lagos Nigeria
Published: June 2024

The paper investigates the socio-economic factors that influence the rate of transition among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Nigeria. Data used for the analysis was obtained from a sample of 1100 micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) located in two states of southwest Nigeria. This was achieved by employing mobile phone-enabled data collection ODK (open data kit) software to administer structured questionnaires. The transition rate was simulated utilising the analytical model of Kaplan survival. Over 90% of the surveyed MSMEs were micro-businesses, with only eight per cent and two per cent initially classified as small and medium-sized enterprises, respectively. However, after five years, 41% of small to medium-sized businesses and 30% of microenterprises have expanded to small scale. While the gender disparity continues to be a significant issue in Osun, its impact is comparatively lesser in Oyo state. Conversely, it is more probable that Osun SMEs will generate employment, expand, and develop more rapidly than Oyo's enterprise. Commerce, technical service provision, support services, and manufacturing predominate over MSMEs, which contribute little to the economy and primarily facilitate product distribution. Additionally, the study revealed that enterprises led or owned by women have a 1.2-fold greater likelihood of expanding and hiring more personnel at a quicker rate than those led by men. Employee recruitment and career advancement within MSMEs are both influenced by the prevailing business climate. In contrast to the notion that higher education plays a substantial role in determining corporate survivability, it is technical and management education that exclusively impacts business performance. The findings indicate that government intervention efforts should prioritise small businesses over micro or medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) due to their greater capacity to generate income and employment.
Marketing Strategy and Business Performance in Facing Competition in the Fitness Services Business
Authors:   STIE PGRI Dewantara Jombang,, Adi Nurrohman Mahendra , Rofiah Chusnul ,   STIE PGRI Dewantara Jombang,
Published: June 2024

The main aim of this research is to analyze how marketing strategies influence customer satisfaction, loyalty and business growth as well as business performance in facing competition in the fitness services business at the Bagas Fitness Center which is located in Rejosari Hamlet, Tinggar Village, Bandar Kedungmulyo District, Jombang Regency. Qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach, data collection techniques include in-depth interviews with fitness owners and parties involved in managing the Bagas Fitness Center business, documentation and direct observation of interactions with customers and analysis of internal documents related to marketing strategies. This research model uses a simple design. with Triangulation Theory. The data analysis technique used is the Manual Data Analysis Procedure (MDAP). The research method used is a qualitative case study, with data collection carried out through in-depth interviews with Bagas Fitness Center management and staff, as well as content analysis of the social media platforms used. Relevant findings related to marketing strategy and business performance. The research results show that Customers Orientation as a promotional tool is able to increase the visibility of Bagas Fitness Center, increase customer engagement, and strengthen their brand image in the local market. Deep understanding of customer needs, preferences and behavior as the main basis for designing products, services and marketing strategies. By being customer-oriented, companies are not only able to increase customer satisfaction and maintain a strong customer base, but can also create significant competitive differentiation in the market.
Sistemas de fornecimento e gastos de energia no exercício físico – uma revisão
Authors: Honório Samuel , Santos Jorge , Serrano João , Petrica João , Rebelo Miguel , Vieira Fernando , Batista Marco
Published: June 2024

Muitas atividades desportivas, recreativas e ocupacionais requerem uma libertação de energia moderada a intensa e contínua. O fracionamento aeróbio de carboidratos, gorduras e proteínas fornece energia para o exercício devido à fosforilação do difosfato de adenosina (ADP) em trifosfato de adenosina (ATP). Um desequilíbrio energético anaeróbio-aeróbico se instala na ausência de um ritmo estável (steady rate) entre a fosforilação oxidativa do ADP em ATP e a energia necessária para o exercício. Quando há um desequilíbrio, a acidez dos tecidos aumenta e eventualmente manifesta-se um estado de fadiga. Dois fatores influenciam a forma como os indivíduos são capazes de manter um elevado nível de atividade física com o mínimo de fadiga: a capacidade e integração dos sistemas fisiológicos para fornecer oxigénio e a capacidade de fibras musculares específicas ativadas durante o exercício para gerar ATP aeróbica.
Palavras-chave: gestão de energia, sistemas, atividade física, desporto, gasto, transferência de energia, exercício
Comparative analysis of elevated and floor push-up exercises for activation of the pectoralis major muscle
Authors: Okilanda Ardo , Suganda Mikkey Anggara , Chaeroni Ahmad , Rozi Muhammad Fakhrur , Saputra Mardepi , Nugroho Susilo , Bhosle Jatin , Mishra Radhika , Singh Joseph , Rajpoot Yajuvendra Singh , Govindasamy Karuppasamy , Elayaraja Masilamani , Gogoi Hemantajit
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to measure muscle activation by comparing electromyography (EMG) of two types of pushups i.e., ground-based and elevated. 20 male active sportspersons (age 20.12±3.57years, weight 65.38±9.32kg, height 175.5±10.5cm) were recruited in the study. The upper body muscle pectoralis major (PM) was chosen as target muscle for the study. Root mean square (RMS) of EMG activities were analysed for the PM muscle to determine maximum muscle involvement. In the elevated pushups, the samples performed the pushups on an elevated pushup bar of 18-centimeter height, in which they gripped the bar as per their shoulder width. Also, their feet were ground-based on a similar height platform. The paired t-test was used as the statistical tool to compare the EMG activation of PM between both variations of pushups. Further, mean and standard deviation values were considered for descriptive statistics. The level of significance was set at 0.05. The result of the study showed that there was no statistically significant difference in EMG activities of PM muscle between the two pushup variations with a t-value of -0.89. However, the descriptive statistics showed that the mean value of elevated pushups (RMS, 350.63) was higher than the grounded pushups (RMS, 311.44). These findings suggest elevated pushups may induce greater PM muscle activation, potentially due to increased instability due to the influence of elveated exercise variations on muscle engagement.
Key words: pushups, muscle activation, electromyography, pectoralis major, exercise variations, root mean square
Systematized review: Isokinetic evaluation in the assessment of upper extremity sports
Authors: González Matías , Montoya Belén , Jiménez Aníbal , Salazar Martin , Aedo Muñoz Esteban , Miarka Bianca , Arriagada-Tarifeño David
Published: June 2024

Objective: A systematized review was carried out to identify the studies that during the last ten years have used isokinetic equipment in sports in which the upper extremity is the basis of its practice, to provide an updated and detailed view of its use, methodologies and the variables used to express their results. Methods: A systematized search of 10 years of information was carried out, according to the PRISMA process, in the databases: Scopus, Web of Science, Pubmed, CINAHL, using combined terms: «isokinetic» «upper extremity», «upper limb», « sport», «exercises», «upper extremity». Results: 9406 articles were identified in the databases for review, of which only 46 were selected based on inclusion criteria. Among the sports evaluated, 25 articles correspond to sports with overhead throws (basketball, volleyball, baseball, handball, among others), followed by Paralympic sports with six articles (basketball and volleyball). Sports such as swimming, judo, weightlifting, water polo, or combined sports complete the list. The shoulder rotator muscles were the most evaluated and the concentric-concentric modality was the most used. The variable moment is the most reported, but the evaluation methodologies and selected speeds differ significantly between studies. Conclusion: The methodologies used are varied (i.e., selection of speed, type of muscular contraction, positioning, and dominance), and their selection was not always oriented toward the functionality of sports practice. In addition, it was observed that some studies needed to specify the isokinetic modality used, leaving a gap in relevant information within the study methods and affecting their future replicability.
Keywords: Isokinetic evaluation; Isokinetic; upper extremity sports; upper limb.
Reference for the six minutes’ walk test for children 4 to 10 years old
Authors: Vasquez Fabian , Salazar Gabriela , Vasquez Sofia
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Physical activity is important for health. The six minutes’ walk test is a simple measurement; whose importance is that can be applied to healthy children and some sick subjects. Objective: To generate a reference for the six minutes’ walk test in children 4 to 10 years old. Methods: Cross-sectional study in a sample of 1420 boys and girls, aged four to ten years, attending public, subsidized and private schools in the commune of Santiago de Chile. The six-minute test was used to construct the percentile distribution of the six-minute walk test. Results: A table was generated with the percentile distribution for children aged 4 to 10 years according to age and nutritional status to have a reference for the six-minute walk test in this age group. Conclusion: This investigation provides a way to obtain a reference that can be used to follow up boys and girls of similar age and nutritional status, over time.
Key words: Six minutes’ walk, percentile, submaximal exercise.
Physical Education Classes with different durations, and their contribution to Daily Physical Activity Recommendations of Adolescents in Porto, Portugal
Authors: Costa Manuela , Ribeiro José Carlos , Silva Maria Paula , Mota Jorge
Published: June 2024

Objective: For many adolescents, physical education classes (PE) provide the most relevant opportunity to be engaged in physical activity (PA). Although the evidence suggested low levels of PA in PE few studies have focused their investigation on the contribution of PA performed during PE to daily PA. So, the purpose of this study was to analyze PA levels of adolescents in Porto, Portugal during daily school hours when they attended PE (PED) with 45 min of duration (PED45), PE with 90 min of duration (PED90), school days without PE (NPED) and weekend days (WD). Methods: This study was conducted in four Portuguese public schools with 441 students (253 girls) volunteers, aged between 10 to 18 years (14.31 ± 2.70). PA was assessed using an Actigraph accelerometer for seven consecutive days. Independent and general linear model repeated measures were used to assess differences between PA according to NPED, PED45, PED90 and WD. A logistic regression was used to investigate the contribution of PE to the compliance of adolescents’ daily PA recommendations. Results: PED45 contributed, on average, 16.9% for the daily moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and PED90 accounted for 32.2%. All students engaged in more MVPA on PED than NPED or WD (p<0.05). PE classes were associated with higher odds to accomplished the recommended 60 min of daily MVPA (OR = 2.66, 95% CI = 2.01-3.53). Conclusion: This study suggested that PE increased the daily MVPA levels and played a considerable role in providing PA to accomplish PA guidelines.
Keywords: Accelerometer, Physical Activity; Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity; Physical Education; Adolescents.
Exploring the Connection between Physical and Mental Health in Women and Dog Ownership
Authors: Astuti Yuni , Orhan Bekir Erhan , Setyawan Hendra , Karacam Aydin , Susanto Nugroho
Published: June 2024

The connection between pet ownership and human well-being, especially the role of dogs, has been an area of increased focus for researchers. This qualitative study investigates the intricate relationship between physical and mental health in women who have dogs. Through semi-structured interviews with 20 women and open-ended questions designed specifically for the topic, this study provided a platform for participants to share their experiences and thoughts, leading to a deeper understanding of the issue. The research strongly indicates that having a dog has a beneficial effect on mental health. Participants reported feeling less stress and anxiety, an uplift in spirits, and increased motivation. They also noted enhanced social bonds and emotional support from their canine companions. Conversely, the study also calls attention to specific challenges linked with dog ownership. The financial burden, time investment, and care responsibilities could increase stress for some. Health conditions or allergies could intensify discomfort for dog owners, and the emotional impact of a pet's illness or loss could lead to profound grief. The study underscores the importance of acknowledging individual factors that influence the impact of dog ownership on mental health. By recognizing the benefits and the challenges of having a dog, individuals can make more informed choices about pet ownership and better prepare for any associated difficulties. Further research is necessary to deepen our understanding of the dynamics between human and canine well-being and devise strategies to enhance the mental health benefits for dogs and their owners. Supporting the human-canine relationship could significantly improve mental well-being and overall quality of life.
Key Words: Dog ownership; Women; Well-being; Emotional Support; Mental Health
Achieve a Brighter Smile: Essential Brushing Techniques
Authors:   MDS, Reader, Department of Periodontics, Mahe Institute of Dental Sciences, Chalakkara, Mahe- 673310, India, Jessy Abraham Jilu , MR Arjun ,   MDS, Reader, Department of Periodontics, Mahe Institute of Dental Sciences, Chalakkara, Mahe- 673310, India
Published: June 2024

Brushing is the process used to remove plaque and debris by an individual. It is the duty of a dentist to teach and aid the patient about proper brushing techniques that is suitable for that individual and also the patient should be aware about each brushing techniques and how to do each technique. Nowadays patients are more concerned about their oral health so having a good knowledge about each brushing techniques will make use of it. This article aims to evaluate the different brushing techniques such as The Bass method, Modified Bass method, Modified Stillman’s technique, Fones method, Vertical method, Charter’s method, Scrub brush method, Roll technique, Physiologic-smith method It also includes objectives of tooth brushing, types and parts of tooth brush, time and frequency of brushing, ill effects of improper brushing, maintenance and replacement of toothbrush [1].
Predicting Indeterminate Lesion Turned to Distance Metastasis in Patients with Rectal Cancer Undergoing Curative Resection after Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy
Authors:   Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Thailand, Naovaset Puttiporn
Published: June 2024

Objectives: It is controversial about factors associated with indeterminate lesion turned to be malignant lesion after preoperative concurrent chemoradiotherapy(CCRT) in rectal cancer that may cause over-treating and over-diagnosing. So, The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of indeterminate pulmonary nodules or liver nodule at primary staging CT and risk of indeterminate lesion being malignant to help better understanding of indeterminate lesion in rectal cancer undergoing preoperative CCRT and proper treatment. Methods: A total of 679 patients with rectal cancer were assessed from January 2015 to December 2019. 152 patients with rectal cancer undergoing curative resection after preoperative CRT were included. Associated factors were reviewed for their effect on metastasis. The median follow-up time was 28 months. Results: Of 152 patients, The prevalence of indeterminate lesion was 3.29% and turned to be malignant around 40% of patients. The clinical N2, preoperative FOLFOX regimen, No clinical response were significantly higher in malignant group (p 0.03, <0.001 and 0.003, respectively). Conclusions: Such a low incidence of indeterminate lesion should not cause further preoperative diagnostic workup besides routine regimens. In addition, it is not necessary to perform excessive surveillance routinely for all rectal cancer patients underwent preoperative CCRT who have indeterminate lesion. Intensive follow up chest CT or invasive diagnosis modalities should be considered in patients who had clinical stage N2, receiving preoperative FOLFOX4 regimen and no clinical response after preoperative CCRT.
The Impact of Task Conflict and Relationship Conflict on Decision Quality
Authors: Oruç Emre
Published: June 2024

This study has tested a theoretical model of the effect of task conflict on decision quality and the mediating role of relationship conflict in this effect. The participants were 205 academic, and administrative staff in a public university. Task and relationship conflict were measured through the scales developed by Jehn et al. (2008). Decision quality was measured through a scale by Visinescu and Sidorova (2017). The data were analyzed in PROCESS Macro. The results showed that task conflict affects relationship conflict positively and relationship conflict affects decision quality negatively. Besides, relationship conflict has a full mediation effect on the effect of task conflict on decision quality. However, contrary to the hypothesis that task conflict may have a positive effect on decision quality, the results have shown that task conflict has a negative effect on decision quality.
Diagnostic Dilemma of Tuberculosis among HIV-positive patients: Challenges and Advances
Authors: Sharma M
Published: June 2024

HIV/TB co-infection presents a significant public health challenge due to the synergistic interaction between the twopathogens. HIV weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to TB infection and reactivationof latent TB. Conversely, active TB accelerates the progression of HIV to AIDS by further compromising immunefunction, increasing viral replication, and promoting viral mutation. This interaction not only worsens clinical outcomesbut also increases mortality rates among people living with HIV (PLWH). The mutual enhancement of these pathogensmeans that HIV infection increases the likelihood of TB infection and reactivation due to the compromised immunesystem. TB infection, in turn, accelerates the deterioration of immune function in PLWH, leading to faster progressionto AIDS. Active TB is a leading cause of death among PLWH. In 2019, approximately 33% of the 690,000 AIDS-related deaths were attributable to HIV-associated TB.