bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Economic Characteristics Of Farmer Land Sustainable Agriculture Southern Pringsewu Regency
Authors: Kurnia Ahmad Willy , Miswar Dedy , Yarmaidi Yarmaidi , Salsabilla Annisa , Aryati Fauziah
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the socio economic characteristics of farmers land sustainable agriculture in Pringsewu Regency in the southern part. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The population in this study were 493 farmers land sustainable agriculture in Pringsewu Regency in the southern part. The sample in this study amounted to 74. Data collection techniques using observation, documentation, and interviews. The data analysis technique uses a percentage table as the basis for interpretation and description of the data in making research reports. The results showed the characteristics of the socio-economic conditions of farmers land sustainable agriculture in Pringsewu Regency in the Southern Part (1). A total of 69 with a percentage of 93.2% have a classification of basic education levels, namely (SD and SMP) and 43 elementary school farmers with a percentage of 58.1% and 26 farmers with a percentage of 35.1% (2). A total of 34 farmers with a percentage of 46% have a low income classification. (3) as many as 64 farmers with a percentage of 86.5% have their own house classification. (4) as many as 67 farmers with a percentage of 90.5% occupying houses classified as permanent houses. (5) as many as 60 farmers with a percentage of 87.83% have ownership of valuable goods with a low class classification.
Qualité Microbiologique Des Poissons Fumés Traditionnellement Et Vendus Sur Des Marchés A Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Koua Atobla , Desiré Kouamé N´zebo , Koffi Donatien Benié Comoé , Adjehi Dadié , Sébastien Niamké
Published: December 2022

Le poisson est une source importante de protéines animales, mais son processus de transformation et de commercialisation reste encore artisanal et affecte souvent sa qualité microbiologique, pouvant provoquer des maladies. La présente étude vise à évaluer la qualité hygiénique et microbiologique des poissons fumés traditionnellement destinés à la vente. Cette étude a été réalisée à partir d’une enquête semi-structurée, suivi d´un échantillonnage des poissons fumés les plus prisés et d’une analyse microbiologique. Ainsi, une enquête auprès des fumeuses, vendeuses et consommateurs des poissons fumés a été réalisée pour évaluer l’état d’hygiène des poissons fumés. Après les enquêtes sur les marchés ciblés, des lots de 25 échantillons de poissons fumés ont été effectués pour des analyses microbiologiques. Selon l'enquête réalisée, les poissons fumés les plus prisés sur les marchés ont été Scomber scombrus (Maquereau), Trachurus trachurus (Chinchard), Thunnus spp. (Thon), Cyprinus spp. (Carpes) et Sardinella spp. (Magne). De même, l’enquête réalisée sur les lieux de fumage et les marchés de vente a révélé une méconnaissance et l’inobservance des bonnes pratiques d’hygiène lors du fumage ou de la vente. Les poissons fumés sont prisés par la population pour diverses raisons (goût, coût, odeur, facilité de conservation, accessibilité). Le taux de contamination de Pseudomonas aeruginosa est de 56%, Escherichia coli (68%) ou de Staphylococcus aureus (84%). Par contre, aucune souche de Salmonella n´a été isolé des échantillons de poissons fumés analysés. L’évaluation de la qualité microbiologique des 25 lots de poisson fumé a révélé globalement que les poissons fumés analysés issus des marchés ont été de qualité microbiologique non satisfaisante. L’application rigoureuse des règles d’hygiène durant la chaine de transformation réduiraient de façon significative la flore de contamination des poissons et permettrait d´augmenter leur durée de conservation.
Effects Of South And North Aspects On Growth In 4- Years Reproductions Of Pinus Brutia
Authors: Yazici Nilufer
Published: December 2022

This study was carried out to determine aspectual (south and north) effect on growth by height and root-collar diameter in 4-years reproductions of Brutian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) to contribute natural regeneration and other forestry practices in the species.   South aspect (105.5 cm for height and 25.7 mm for root-collar diameter) showed higher growth performances for the characteristics than north aspect (69.7 cm and 13.8 mm). Root-collar diameter was more heterogeneous than height based on coefficient of variations for at both aspects.Results of analysis of variance showed significant differences (p<0.01) between aspects for the characteristics. There were positive and significant (p<0.05) correlations between height and root-collar diameter at aspects.
Hotel Employee Resilience in Medan, Indonesia
Authors: Tondang Edoardo , Jaya Ginting Eka Danta
Published: December 2022

Tourism is one of the economic activities most affected by changes and uncertain conditions. This is evidenced by the COVID-19 pandemic which has affected tourism and travel activities, resulting in a decrease in hotel occupancy rates. While hospitality performance is expected to take several years to recover, the industry landscape has likely changed forever. Hotels that have actively used resilience strategies are the most likely to survive the pandemic and shape the future of the industry. The main predictor of organizational resilience is employee resilience. The aim of this study is to determine the level of hotel employee resilience in Medan, Indonesia. We used One-Way ANOVA analysis and descriptive statistics. Using sample data obtained from 362 hotel employees in Medan, Indonesia, we found that the majority of the subjects are highly resilience.
Analysis Of Fuel Installation System Design At The Enviromental Of Naval Base
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: December 2022

The fuel installation system is necessary to support the Indonesian Naval ships to carry out operations. The current condition in the field is that Second Fleet Command does not yet have a fuel installation system. So far, to support Indonesian Naval Warship in carrying out operations using Pertamina's fuel installation pipes which are directly distributed from Pertamina's bunker. As a result, the Navy has become very dependent on Pertamina's performance and this is quite an obstacle. Therefore, the author has an idea to design a fuel installation system that must be owned by the Navy, especially in the Second Fleet Command work area. In this final project, the fuel pipe installation system planning is first carried out starting from the bunker, piping, fittings, and support as a support for the installation based on a standard pipe installation design with a flow capacity of 100 kL/hour. The next stage is the calculation of the head which includes the head loss along the pipe due to friction between the fuel and the surface along the pipe and the head loss due to fittings in the installation so that the total head value of the installation will be obtained. In addition to manual calculations, numerical calculations were also carried out using pipe flow expert v5.12 software. The next step is to determine the power required for both pumps and motors to overcome the installation head and flow capacity designed and select the appropriate pump.
Tiktok: La Politique De Désinformation Sous Couvert Du Divertissement En Afrique
Authors: Affagnon Qemal
Published: December 2022

Ces dernières années, l'Afrique a connu une utilisation accrue des médias sociaux tels que Facebook, Whatsapp, Twitter et TikToK . En raison de l'importance de la musique et de la danse sur le continent, les réseaux sociaux jouent dorénavant un rôle de premier plan en Afrique. Ces plateformes occupent de plus en plus une place  importante dans la création, la diffusion et la consommation de la communication, un fait qui s’observe même pendant les élections.  En effet des  plateformes telles que Facebook, WhatsApp ou TikTok commencent à faire partir intégrante du paysage  de la communication politique. Grâce à l'augmentation de l'utilisation des smartphones, ces applications s'insèrent de manière aisée dans  les processus électoraux. Cette étude a été guidée par l'hypothèse selon laquelle,  même si TikToK  apporte la joie, principalement sous la forme de danses aux internautes, l'application a le potentiel d'alimenter la désinformation. Sur un continent où , les téléphones portables bon marché facilitent l'accès aux médias sociaux, TikTok est connu dans le monde entier pour ses célèbres clips vidéo. Lors de trois missions d'observation électorale qui m'ont conduit en RDC, en Afrique du Sud et au Mozambique, j'ai pu me rendre compte de cette réalité.  Cependant,  les partis politiques en Afrique utilisent déjà cette application, connue à l'origine pour le divertissement.   Basée sur une revue de  littérature, cette contribution, analyse les menaces possibles liées à l'utilisation de Tik Tok en termes de vie privée et de désinformation en Afrique.
CLINICAL AND SUBCLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BREAST CANCER PATIENTS UNDERGOING TRASTUZUMAB TREATMENT
Authors: Tri Bui Dang Minh , Anh Ly Cong Duy , Minh Tong Duc
Published: December 2022

Objective: Describing the clinical and subclinical characteristics of the breast cancerpatient treated with Trastuzumab at Thong Nhat hospital.Subjects and methods: A retrospective study on 48 patients with breast cancer weretreated with Trastuzumab at Thong Nhat hospital.Results: Mean age: 48.4 ± 3.4 years old. The 45-60 age group accounted for thelargest proportion with 47.92%. Functional symptoms: the proportion of patients whoself-examined the tumor accounted for the highest rate with 64.58%. There were12.50% of patients with pain symptoms, 10.42% of patients with nipple discharge.Physical symptoms: tumor in the upper-external quadrant accounted for the largestpercentage with 58.33%. The average size of the tumors was 2.78 ± 1.32 (cm). Themain type of lesions was detected on ultrasound was local lesion with over 77.08%with an unknown boundary feature (66.67%) and invasive, accounting for 43.75%.Histopathological type accounted for the highest proportion was the invasive tubularcarcinoma (79.92%). Histological degree accounted for the highest percentage wasdegree 2 with 45.83%. Stage II accounted for the highest rate with 39.58%, stage VIhad the lowest rate with 10.42%.Conclusion: Common age of breast cancer patients was 45 - 60 years old, mainlythe self-examined tumor, common breast tumors were found in the upper-externalquadrant. On ultrasound, mainly the local lesion, the boundary was not clear. Thehistopathological type was the invasive tubular carcinoma.
INDICATORS FOR MEASURING HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE CONTEXT OF COMPANY INNOVATION
Authors: Бекжанова Т.К. , Ешпанова Д.Д. , Тобашова Д.Ф. , Глазунова С.Б. , Bekzhanova T. , Yeshpanova D. , Tobashova J. , Glazunova S.
Published: December 2022

Человеческий капитал - основной ресурс современного производства и фактор развития инновационной экономики. По данным ООН и Всемирного банка физический капитал отходит на второй план, уступая лидерство интеллектуальному капиталу или нематериальным активам, как продукту преобразования знаний. Учет и управление высококвалифицированным персоналом, необходимость инвестиций в человеческий капитал во благо компании являются темой дискуссии многих ученых, исследователей и общественности. В статье рассмотрены модели оценки интеллектуального капитала предприятия и его отношения к организационному инновационному потенциалу. Целью данной статьи является их систематизация и анализ, а также выявление особенностей основных подходов к оценке данного ресурса. На основе анализа сделан вывод, что инновационный процесс организации в значительной степени зависит от включения человеческого капитала в производственные реалии, который поддерживается организационной структурой и организационными внешними связями. В работе над исследованием были использованы такие теоретические методы исследования, как анализ, сравнение, обобщение, научная абстракция, синтез.

Human capital is the main resource of modern production and a factor in the development of the innovation economy. According to the UN and the World Bank, physical capital is receding into second place, ceding the lead to intellectual capital or intangible assets as a product of knowledge transformation. Accounting for and managing a highly skilled workforce, and the need to invest in human capital for the benefit of the company is a topic of discussion for many academics, researchers and the public. The article considers models for assessing the intellectual capital of an enterprise and its relation to organizational innovation potential. The purpose of this article is to systematize and analyze them, as well as to identify the features of the main approaches to the evaluation of this resource. On the basis of the analysis it is concluded that the innovation process of an organization depends to a large extent on the inclusion of human capital in the production realities, which is supported by the organizational structure and organizational external relations. Theoretical research methods such as analysis, comparison, generalization, scientific abstraction, synthesis were used in the work on the study.
Казахстанский рынок ценных бумаг: основные параметры и тенденции развития
Authors: Arynova Z. , Galieva A. , Sadu Zh. , Арынова З.А. , Галиева А.Х. , Саду Ж.Н.
Published: December 2022

The article emphasizes the role of the securities market as an essential mechanism for the redistribution of money between sectors of the economy. The securities market, as an integral part of the financial market, is acquiring a particularly growing importance in the economy of Kazakhstan, as well as in the economy of the entire world community. The main objective, which is to attract investment to enterprises in all spheres of the economy, is to ensure that enterprises have access to lower-cost equity capital than bank loans. The article reviews the main theoretical approaches to defining the essence of the concept under analysis, attempts to formulate the main problems in the securities market, presents the results of the analysis of data that characterize the current state of the stock market in Kazakhstan. The author notes that for most of the main theories about the state of the stock market, a superficial approach is characteristic, as evidenced by the fact that none of them considers the internal structure of the stock market, which is the main tool for identifying patterns of changes in the value of financial instruments. It is also necessary to take into account that the choice of a theory depends entirely and entirely on the perception and opinion of the analyst concerned. Singling out one theory as the only and most acceptable was wrong.

В статье подчеркивается роль рынка ценных бумаг как важнейшего механизма перераспределения денежных средств между отраслями экономики. Особое возрастающее значение в экономике Казахстана, так же и в экономике всего мирового сообщества, приобретает рынок ценных бумаг, как неотъемлемая часть финансового рынка. Главной задачей, которого является привлечение инвестиций на предприятия всех сфер экономики, обеспечение доступа предприятий к более дешевому, по сравнению с банковскими кредитами, акционерному капиталу. В статье выполнен обзор основных теоретических подходов к определению сущности анализируемого понятия, предпринята попытка формулировки основных проблем на рынке ценных бумаг, представлены результаты проведенного анализ данных, характеризующих современное состояние фондового рынка РК. Автором отмечается, что основные теории о состоянии фондового рынка характеризуются поверхностным подходом, об этом свидетельствует то, что ни одна из них не рассматривает внутреннюю структуру фондового рынка, которая является основным инструментом определения закономерностей изменения стоимости финансовых инструментов. Также следует отметить, что выбор теории полностью зависит целиком и полностью от ее восприятия соответствующим аналитиком и его точки зрения. Выделение какой то одной теории как единственной и наиболее приемлемой было неправильным.
CURRENT STATUS OF LABOR MARKET IN ALMATY REGION
Authors: Аязбаева Г.Н. , Жакыпбек Л.Б. , Ayazbayeva G. , Zhakypbek L.
Published: December 2022

Мақалада Алматы облысындағы еңбек нарығының қазіргі жағдайы қарастырылған. Талдау нәтижесінде өңірдің жалпы еңбек құны индексі, жұмыспен қамтылған халық саны және білім деңгейі бойынша жұмыспен қамтылған халық саны көрсетілген. Бұл мақсаттар келесідей міндеттерді атқаруға мүмкіндік берді, атап айтқанда жалпы еңбек құны индексі, жалақы қорында есепке алынбайтын жұмыс күшіне арналған шығындар құнының индексі алдыңғы жылмен салыстырғанда өсу немесе кему деңгейін анықтауға, сондай-ақ жұмыспен қамтылған халықтың саны, оның ішінде жалдамалы қызметкерлер (кәсіпорында жеке тұлғаларда шаруа қожалықтарында қызмет көрсетуге азаматтық-құқықтық сипаттағы шарт бойынша), жұмыспен қамтылған халықтың басқа категориялары, соның ішінде: жұмыс берушілер өз бетінше жұмыс істейтін қызметкерлер олардан: көбінесе бірнеше тапсырыс берушімен қызмет көрсетуге азаматтық-құқықтық сипаттағы шарт бойынша жұмыс өзіне жұмыс істейтін қызметкерлер, жеке ауладағы жұмыс отбасылық кәсіпорындардың еңбекақы төленбейтін жұмыскерлері өндірісті кооператив мүшелері туралы мәліметтерге талдау жасалды. Сонымен бірге жұмыспен қамтылған халықтың білім деңгейлеріне (жоғары және жоғары оқу орнынан кейінгі білімі, орта кәсіптік білім, бастауыш кәсіптік білім, жалпы орта білім және т.б).салыстырмалы талдау жасалынды. Еліміздің еңбек нарығы барлық кезде бірдей емес: бір жағынан жұмыс күші артық болып жатса, керісінше, кей салады жұмыс күші жетіспей жатады. Мақаланың мақсаты еліміздің нақты бір өңіріндегі еңбек нарығына талдау жасау және соған сәйкес ұсыныстар енгізу болып табылады.

The article examines the current state of the labor market in Almaty region. As a result of the analysis, the total labor cost index of the region, the number of employed people and the number of employed people by education level are indicated. These goals made it possible to perform the following tasks, in particular, the general labor cost index, the index of the cost of labor costs not included in the payroll to determine the level of increase or decrease compared to the previous year, as well as the number of employed people, including wage-earners (in private individuals in enterprises under a contract of a civil legal nature for providing services in farms), other categories of the employed population, including: employers, self-employed workers Among them: self-employed workers, unpaid workers of family businesses, members of production cooperatives were analyzed. At the same time, a comparative analysis was made of the educational levels of the employed population (higher and post-graduate education, secondary vocational education, primary vocational education, general secondary education, etc.). The country's labor market is not always the same: on the one hand, there is a surplus of labor, on the other hand, there is a shortage of labor in some areas. The purpose of the article is to analyze the labor market in a specific region of the country and make recommendations accordingly.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE UN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS BUDGETING PRINCIPLE IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Хамбар Б. , Утебаева А.Б. , Гафятуллина Д.Ф. , Khambar B. , Utebaeva A. , Gafyatullina D.
Published: December 2022

Глобальный кризис, связанный с пандемией, еще раз наглядно доказал важность устойчивого развития стран мира. В этой связи повышается актуальность реализации глобальной Повестки дня по устойчивому развитию на период до 2030 года.В обеспечении устойчивого развития немаловажное значение имеет согласованность системы государственного планирования с бюджетным процессом. В статье приведен анализ охвата Целей устойчивого развития ООН бюджетными программами по двенадцати функциональным группам Единой бюджетной классификации. В качестве методологии исследования использовалась Быстрая комплексная оценка. Быстрая комплексная оценка помогает странам оценить уровень их готовности и институциональный потенциал с целью включения Целей устойчивого развития в программы по планированию развития на национальном и местном уровнях и объемы их финансирования. Другими словами это охват ЦУРами стратегических и программных документов. В ходе анализа выявлено, что бюджетные программы по степени охвата Целейустойчивого развития, были сгруппированы на бюджетные программыс высокой, средней и низкой степени охвата. Определены ограничивающие факторы среднего и низкого охвата Целей устойчивого развития. По итогам исследования в статье приведены предложения по внедрению принципов бюджетирования Целей устойчивого развития в процесс бюджетного планирования в Казахстане.

The global crisis associated with the pandemic has once again proved the importance of sustainable development in the world's countries. In this regard, the relevance of the implementation of the global Agenda for Sustainable Development for the period up to 2030 is increasing [1]. In ensuring sustainable development, the coherence of the state planning system with budgetary processes is of no small importance. The article provides an analysis of the coverage of the UN Sustainable Development Goals by budget programs for twelve functional groups of the Unified Budget Classification. Rapid Comprehensive Assessment was used as the research methodology. The Rapid Integrated Assessment helps countries assess their readiness and institutional capacity to mainstream the Sustainable Development Goals into national and local development planning and funding. In other words, it is the coverage of strategic and policy documents by the SDGs. As a result of the analysis, budget programs according to the degree of coverage of the Sustainable Development Goals were grouped into budget programs with a high, medium, and low degree of coverage. The limiting factors of medium and low coverage of the Sustainable Development Goals have been identified. The analysis revealed that the article presents proposals for introducing Sustainable Development Goals budgeting
Экономическое содержание и особенности страхования от несчастных случаев на производстве и профессиональных заболеваний во Франции
Authors: Alina G. , Yessenova G. , Rakhimova G. , Kabasheva N. , Алина Г.Б. , Есенова Г.Ж. , Рахимова Г.А. , Кабашева Н.В.
Published: December 2022

In this article, the authors conducted a research of modern and current systems of occupational accident and diseases insurance occupational accident and diseases insurance. It is noted that in modern conditions there is no single model of occupational accident and diseases insurance , individual states adapt the system to their specific prevailing conditions. At the same time, social insurance is most often considered the most flexible and effective method of providing insurance against occupational accidents and diseases in comparison with private employer liability insurance programs. The authors conducted a research of the insurance system in France. The French system is considered to be the best social security systems in the world.First of all,this is the result of a long historical development, during which France gained a reputation as a kind of laboratory country, in which new forms of government were applied and new ways of social development were formed. It should also be noted that France plays a significant role both in Europe and around the world, and as a result, events in the history of this country had global significance. In the course of the research, the authors conducted a historical analysis, compiled a model of insurance from occupational accidents and diseases, and identified the specificity of this type of insurance in France.

В данной статье авторами проведено исследование современных и актуальных систем страхования от несчастных случаев на производстве и профессиональных заболеваний. Отмечается, что в современных условиях отсутствует единая модель страхования от несчастных случаев на производстве и профессиональных заболеваний, отдельные государства адаптируют данную систему под свои конкретные сложившиеся условия. В то же время, чаще всего социальное страхование считается наиболее гибким и эффективным методом обеспечения страхования от несчастных случаев на производстве и профессиональных заболеваний по сравнению с частными программами страхования ответственности работодателей. Авторы провели исследование системы страхования во Франции. Одной из лучших систем социального обеспечения в мире считается система, созданная во Франции. Это результат, прежде всего, длительного исторического развития, в ходе которого Франция приобрела репутацию своеобразной страны – лаборатории, в которой применялись новые формы правления и формировались новые пути общественного развития. Также следует отметить, что Франция играет большую роль как в Европе, так и во всем мире, и как следствие события в истории данной страны имели мировое значение. В ходе исследования авторы провели исторический анализ, составили модель страхования от несчастных случаев на производстве и профессиональных заболеваний, а также выявили особенности этого вида страхования во Франции.
Retrospective Study of Patients with Forgotten Ureteral Double-J Stents in Aden, Yemen
Authors: Salem Hatroom Ali Ahmed , Bin Break Faiz Saleh Salem
Published: December 2022

Background: Double-J stents are among the basic and commonly used tools in urology.
Objective: To study the morbidity associated with forgotten ureteral stents and to describe the variables of the reason for prolonged indwelling time, complications and treatment
Materials and method: This is a retrospective observational study, which conducted in Aden, during the period January 2019 to December 2020. The records of all patients diagnosed with forgotten ureteral stents reviewed, and obtained the following data: sex, age, governorates, medical history, presenting complaints, total indwelling time of the stent, the reason for prolonged indwelling time, the x-ray, ultrasound investigations, complications and treatment.
Fisher test was used and p-value < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. The statistical software package SPSS version 17 was used.
Results: The study patients were 46 and they were 78.3% males and 21.7% females, (male:female ratio 3.6:1). The mean age of the patients was 35 ± 8.9 years, (range between 20 to 50 years). Patients of the age group < 40 years old were predominant 65.2%. Most of the patients were from rural governorates 89.1%. The mean duration of the indwelling stent in situ was 37.2 ± 13.2 months, and the duration ranged from 24 months to 60 months.
Reasons for these long indwelling times were poor education of patient 37.0% and doctor did not inform the patient 37.0% followed by lack of awareness of patients 26.0%.
In the treatment procedures we found cystolithotripsy with ESWL was applied in 41.3% patients followed by ureterolithotripsy with ESWL in 37.0% patients, ESWL in 15.2% patients and PCNL in 6.5% patients.
The complications were stone formation 45.7% followed by the irritative lower urinary tract symptom 28.2%, renal failure 17.4% and urosepsis 8.7%.
Conclusion: Using double-J stents should be accompanied with a well education of the patient to reduce forgotten double-J stents and physicians need to be sensitized towards this health problem.

Keywords: Forgotten, ureteral double-J stents, Aden,
To Study the Correlation Between Perinatal Asphyxia and Electrolyte Imbalance
Authors: Solkar Hamza Moatasim , Shinde Mahesh , Shinde Abhijeet
Published: December 2022

Aim: To investigate electrolyte (sodium, potassium, and calcium) imbalances in babies who have suffered various degrees of hypoxia in the early neonatal period. To determine the relationship between sodium, potassium, and calcium levels and the various degrees of perinatal hypoxia.
Methodology: This prospective observational study was placed in a hospital. The sample was collected using the consecutive sampling method. Apgar scores were recorded at 1 and 5 minutes after birth, and patients were chosen using inclusion and exclusion criteria. After obtaining informed consent from the parents, a thorough antenatal, natal, and postnatal history and clinical examination were performed. Results were recorded on a predesigned form. Complete blood count (CBC), haemoglobin, electrolytes (sodium, potassium, calcium), urea, creatinine, septic screen total leukocyte count (TLC), absolute neutrophil count (ANC), band cell ratio, micro erythrocyte sedimentation rate (microESR), and C-Reactive Protein (CRP) were sent from venous sampling within an hour of birth as relevant investigations.
Result: There was a significant difference in the means of sodium, potassium, and ionised calcium when they were analysed using an ANOVA, with a p-value of 0.001. (Table4). Bivariate analysis was used to identify the relationship between the Apgar score and blood electrolyte level, and the Pearson test was used to calculate the correlation coefficient. A box plot was used to show the median and quartiles of the serum electrolyte in relation to the Apgar at 5 minutes. With a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.448, serum sodium increased along with the Apgar score at 5 minutes, demonstrating a substantial relationship between the two variables (Fig.1).
The link between serum potassium and Apgar at 5 minutes was significantly negative with a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.422. Serum urea and creatinine increased proportionately with an increase in the severity of HIE grade.
Conclusion: One of the main issues with perinatal hypoxia is electrolyte imbalance, which is assumed to be increasing death and morbidity. The most common anomaly associated with birth asphyxia is hyponatremia, which requires precise and meticulous therapy. Hyperkalemia is equally important and needs to be handled carefully. Similarly, serum urea and creatinine levels were significantly different between HIE I and HIE III. However there was a modest linear negative correlation with hypocalcemia, which is not statistically significant.

Keywords: Perinatal hypoxia, electrolyte imbalance, hyponatremia, Hyperkalemia hypocalcemia
Modelling Reviewed Hydraulic Indices of Periwinkle Shell Ash Occasioned by Variations in Calcination Temperature
Authors: H.D. Mac-Eteli , T.A. Nelson
Published: December 2022

Periwinkle shellfish can be found in abundance in the Niger Delta's wetlands. Periwinkle shells are frequently piled in open fields and landfills, resulting in pollution and the development of disease-carrying organisms. Attempts have been made to employ periwinkle shell ash (PSA) as recycled materials in cement-based products in order to manage periwinkle shell by-products, preserve natural resources, and minimize building expenses. A better understanding of results obtained can be established using statistical tools in the analysis and modelling of the trends established with respect to reviewed papers on the PSA production parameters as well as the cement replacement level on the mechanical indices of concrete. This paper, therefore, uses statistical templates to develop analyzed models for a more enhanced understanding of trends and patterns associated with PSA processing variables and cement replacement levels on the compressive strength of concrete.
Synthesis of N-Mannich Bases of some Substituted Carbazoles
Authors: Verma Neetu , Awasthi Shruti
Published: December 2022

Through reactions with numerous secondary amines and a series of aldehydes, including formaldehyde and acetaldehyde, novel carbazole derivative conjugates were created from carbazole. Corresponding analogues were identified through spectral studies, and they were tested for their ability to reduce pain and control seizures using the Eddy's Hot Plate method and the maximum electrical shock convinced convulsion method, respectively. Students created the statistical analysis using the "t" test, and the standards were stated as mean SEM.
Prevalence of Peri Implantitis using Intraoral and Extra Oral Imaging in patients visiting a Dental hospital
Authors: Anjum Shamaa , Chaudary Manjari
Published: December 2022

Ostial resorption occurs after the placement of implant fixture upto first third of the implant fixture body or to first contact of the alveolar applied to imagine anatomic structure like alveolar bone. To Evaluate periimplantitis using intra oral and extra oral imaging. The data of patients at stage 2 review after implant placement was collected from Dental Information Archiving Software. The collected data was tabulated and imported to SPSS for statistical analysis. The results of the current study shows that males are most likely to have bone loss. Patients of 31-40 years exhibited more bone loss. Orthopantomogram and Intra Oral Periapical Radiograph were good parameters for evaluation of successful implant and prognosis monitoring.
Favipiravir: An Antiviral Drug
Authors: Bharskar Ganesh , Malvade Pratik
Published: December 2022

Favipiravir is an antiviral drug that has been shown to treat a variety of life-threatening infections, including Ebola, Lassa, and the COVID-19 virus. It's a pyrazine carboxamide derivative with antiviral action that targets RNA-dependent RNA polymerase enzymes, which are required for viral genome transcription and replication. Favipiravir is an antiviral previously indicated for influenza and Ebola, which has shown some promise in early trials for treatment of COVID-19. The nucleoside analogue favipiravir is rapidly metabolized in host cells which disrupts viral synthesis and leads to mutagenesis The mechanism of action of the Favipiravir and Side effects like QTc prolongation or teratogenicity pose risk to extensive community application discusses in this review. In this article, we have tried to provide a comprehensive, evidence-based review of this drug about synthesis, Pharmacology, Mechanism of Action, Antiviral activity, Consequences.
A Review on Phytochemical Investigation of Gymnema sylvestre Leaves
Authors: M. Karwa Sejal , N. Vikhe Dattaprasad , S. Jadhav Ravindra
Published: December 2022

Gymnema sylvestre is a plant included in Apocynaceae family and is located in many regions of Asia, Africa and Australia. It is known to have blood glucose lowering potential and, thus, is widely used in traditional and Ayurvedic systems of medicine. A scrutiny of literature revealed some notable pharmacological activities of the plant such as antidiabetic, antiobesity, hypolipidaemic, antimicrobial, free radical scavenging and anti-inflammatory. The phytoconstituents responsible for sweet suppression activity includes triterpene saponins known as gymnemic acids, gymnemasaponins, and a polypeptide, gurmarin. Efforts have been made to prepare gudmar dried extract. These extracts were subjected for preliminary qualitative analysis, quantitative estimation of terpenoides, alkaloids and various other compounds. The present review is an attempt to highlight the phytochemical screening as well as its extraction process. Also chromatographic studies gave the presence of different compounds which can be used in creating monograph for this species.
The Mascot (Market Waste Composter) for Market Waste of Developing Country—case Study: Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Ulhasanah Nova , Sari Mega Mutiara , Akhmad Argiffari
Published: December 2022

The large generation of biodegradable waste in developing countries, such as Indonesia, has made composters one of the best processing solutions. Kebayoran Lama Market, as one of the central markets in Jakarta province, has a high waste generation due to its 24-hour market activities.
This study aims to design Mascot, a compact aerobic composter with practical, hygienic, and easy-to-operate characteristics. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was employed to determine the appropriate material for the composter drum. The parameters measured are physical parameters
which are easy to do by the general public. The parameters observed included pH, temperature, material shrinkage, and leachate level. By considering the characteristics of market waste, which has high water content, it was designed to have two main compartments to accommodate compost and leachate.
The percentage of compostable volume shrinkage that occurs during the composting process is 61.25%, and the leachate produced is 26.46 liters. The highest temperature of the composting material was 45°C, with a final composting temperature of 31°C. The lowest pH condition occurred
1 day after composting started with a value of 5.5, then the pH value increased gradually until the final composting process (pH 7). The composting process takes 30 days to produce mature compost, while general composting takes 40–60 days to produce mature compost.
Thực trạng rối loạn điện giải và một số yếu tố liên quan của người bệnh tại Bệnh viện điều trị người bệnh covid-19
Authors: Chinh Phạm Thị Tuyết , Linh Nguyễn Thuỳ , Linh Nguyễn Thuỳ , Lan Nguyễn Thị  Ngọc , An Trần Hà , Anh Đỗ Thị Minh , Tâm Nguyễn Thị Minh
Published: December 2022

Nghiên cứu thực trạng rối loạn điện giải và một số yếu tố liên quan. Trong 1061 người bệnh COVID-19, có tình trạng hạ natri, kali và clo máu là: 42,2%; 16,3%; 43,4%. Nghiên cứu có sự khác biệt giữa tình trạng rối loạn điện giải với mức độ nặng của bệnh COVID-19 (p < 0,05). Một số yếu tố liên quan trên 552 người bệnh tại thời điểm nhập viện và trước ra viện cho thấy hạ natri máu ở người bệnh COVID-19 mức độ trung bình cao gấp 2,2 lần (95%CI: 1,30 - 3,54) và 1,8 lần (95%CI: 1,11 - 2,91) so với mức độ khác. Tại thời điểm nhập viện, hạ clo máu ở người bệnh COVID-19 mức độ trung bình cao gấp 2,1 (95%CI: 1,28 - 3,44) lần so với mức độ khác và hạ natri máu ở người bệnh có sốt cao gấp 2,5 lần (95%CI: 1,03 - 6,12) so với người bệnh không sốt. Kết quả nghiên cứu đưa ra số liệu dựa vào bằng chứng về thực trạng rối loạn điện giải. Do đó, cần can thiệp kịp thời cho người bệnh để đảm bảo cân bằng điện giải, dự phòng rối loạn điện giải nặng hơn.
Innovative Practice and Management Extracurricular Education System: Distance Technologies in Non-Formal Project-Based Learning
Authors: Kosarikov Alexander N. , Davydova Natalia G.
Published: December 2022

The paper describes the innovative system of the extracurricular project-based education program of high school students, combined with the national contest of research projects carried out in the learning process. This system is developed and managed in the format of a Society-State-Private partnership as an attempt to adapt education to post-industrial development.The organization of extracurricular education in the form of a public-state partnership facilitates long-distance interactions between the individual students and student teams, and the groups of researchers and experts. Such interactions enable the peer-to-peer methods in education; the high school students learn the integrated STEM approaches to project implementation (PI). At the same time, utilization of the hybrid education methods preserves the emotional atmosphere of scientific cooperation during PI.The extracurricular project-based learning used in our system allows students to adjust quicjly the acquired skills to dynamic changes in technology and management over the transition to post-industrial development.Utilization of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) meets the goals of operative adaptation of the subject matter and education methods to the evolving realities of post-industrial societies, and preserves the integrity and synchronicity of education process within the spatially distributed structures of our extracurricular learning system.ICT utilization within our system of the extracurricular program combines the project-based learning with the organization of the national contest of students’ projects and facilitates cross-disciplinary approach to PI that motivates the students towards sustainability goals attainment.
Family Welfare Empowerment: Processing of Halalan Toyyiban Spicy and Sour Crab Based on Local Potential as an Effort to Create Food Self-Reliance and Diversification
Authors: Rusydi Arni Rizqiani , Sumiaty S. , Mahmud Nur Ulmy
Published: December 2022

Considering the various arguments from the Qur'an, hadith, the opinions of scholars, and scientific research, reinforced by the principles of Usul Fiqh, the law on consuming crabs is halal. In Indonesia. In several areas in South Sulawesi, this business is carried out using a silvofishery system, which combines the cultivation of fishery commodities in the form of milkfish and crabs with the planting of mangroves. In recent years, this has become an alternative for pond farmers for their failure in tiger prawn cultivation. Thus, an educational program in the form of counseling aims to foster public interest in consuming crabs to maintain their health. Besides that, it can also increase their knowledge about the nutritional content possessed by crabs in maintaining health. This counseling is led directly by a team of volunteers with the appropriate educational background, namely public health nutrition. The training aims to increase the skills and interest of the community regarding processing in the form of a spicy and sour crab, which has economic and healthy selling value. This training is led by a team of servants who have mastered the material for processing crabs into spicy and sour ones.
Information and Security Control Mechanisms Embraced for Effective Information Management in Colleges of Education in Nigeria
Authors: Naboth-Odums Augustine , Abanyam Friday Ekahe , Abdulkadir Abdulrahman , Attah Abanyam Victor
Published: December 2022

The study determined the Information, communication and logical environment security control mechanisms embraced by administrative officers for effective information management in Colleges of Education (CCOEs) in South-South Nigeria.  The study embraced descriptive survey research design. The population was 1580 Administrative Officers.. 320 respondents using a proportional sampling technique was used to determine the number of administrative officers for each of the COEs studied. The instrument for data collection was a structured questionnaire developed by the researcher. The questionnaire was face-validated by five experts. The reliability of the instrument was tested using Cronbach Alpha method and yielded an overall coefficient of 0.93. Mean and Analysis of Variance were used to analyze data collected. The findings showed that the administrative officers moderately embraced the identified logical, information and communication control mechanisms for effective information management. The findings further showed that no significant difference existed among the opinions of the respondents on the level at which they embraced the Information, communication and logical environmental security control mechanisms for effective information management of their institutions. it was recommended among others, that the management of COEs in Nigeria should enact and implement effective policies and laws that support the adoption of information control mechanisms.
論行政舉報的憲法依據
Authors: 李 淩雲
Published: December 2022

爲保障行政舉報法律體系的融貫，破解因權利模糊所導致的實施難題，有必要通過法律解釋確立行政舉報的憲法依據。關于行政舉報憲法依據的諸多爭論中，主流觀點是將《憲法》第41條的“公民監督權”解釋爲權源基礎。但由于行政舉報不具有糾錯的基本意涵以及權力制約的核心功能，且將此視作監督權會脫離憲法權利的功能定位，故從該條款進行推導值得商榷。行政舉報的本質是公私合作背景下的信息規制工具，其作用是爲相對封閉的行政科層制提供違法信息與民主資源。依循人民主權、表達自由等基礎理論的推演，可將《憲法》第2條“參與管理”條款、第27條“國家機關傾聽意見”條款以及第35條“言論自由”條款解釋爲行政舉報憲法依據的規範群，構建舉報人與行政機關受憲法支配的參與性秩序。
論中國司法實踐中信賴原則法理適用之可能——以醫療垂直分工及其過失犯罪爲視角
Authors: 劉 躍挺
Published: December 2022

在醫事法律運用與臨床醫療實踐相互影響的過程中，基于職業立場、知識背景、實踐經驗等因素的不同，對于醫療分工、醫事監督、信賴原則適用等問題，法律專業工作者與醫療專業工作者可能持有彼此各异的實務觀點與實踐認識。除了對相關法學文獻以及司法判决案例等進行理論分析與研究外，有必要通過法律實證分析方法進一步加以研究。這是刑法理論界首次在全國範圍內對相關專業人員進行問卷調查。從所示的數據來看，大多數參與的醫務工作者對醫療過關相對寬容，而司法實務界却持謹慎態度。此次問卷調查及統計分析，更加深刻地揭示了目前中國司法實務界與醫學界對于同一問題之處理，依據不同立論基礎所采用的不同思維、方法與態度，幷闡釋了其原因。
犯罪化理論
Authors: 周 遵友
Published: December 2022

本文的研究對象爲犯罪化理論。首先，本文討論了憲法對犯罪化的影響，憲法法院避免宣布刑法條文違憲的傾向，民主作爲犯罪化理論的替代物，以及犯罪化理論與憲法理論之間的聯繫。其次，本文討論了法益說，損害原則，對于“他人權利”、道德價值和集體利益的保護。最後，本文探討了在犯罪化理論下，應該預防什麽樣的行爲，幷重點討論了涉及最後手段與犯罪歸責的調和原則。
Tedrîb’ur-râvî fî şerḥi Taḳrîb’in-Nevevî
Authors: KAYA Halil
Published: December 2022

Süyûtî, ana metni açıkladıktan sonra konuyla ilgili tanınmış hadis âlimlerinin görüşlerini getirmiştir. Özellikle İbnü’s-Salâḥ, ‘Iraḳî ve İbn Ḥacer’in sözlerini hemen hemen bütün konularda yer vermiştir. İbn Ḥacer’i ismiyle değil daha çok Şeyḫu’l-İslam lakabıyla zikretmiştir. Ayrıca “tenbih” veya “tenbihat” kelimeleri getirdikten sonra konuya dair önemli bilgiler kaydetmiştir. Aynı şekilde önemli gördüğü meseleleri de “fâide” ve “fevâid” kelimeleri getirdikten sonra belirtmiştir. Kendi görüşlerini de (قلت)=“ḳultu” ve (وأنا أقول)=“ve enâ eḳûl” gibi lafızlarla ifade etmiştir. Zaman zaman konuyla ilgili önemli gördüğü eserleri de zikretmiştir. En fazla sahih hadis konusuna yer vermiştir.
Kinerja Keuangan dan Covid-19: Analisis Uji Beda pada Perusahaan Sektor Keuangan
Authors: Pancawati Ni Luh Putu Anom
Published: December 2022

This study aims to compare the financial performance of the financial sector, namely the sub-sector of finance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The 2019 financial report describes financial conditions before the Covid-19 pandemic and the 2020 financial report presents financial conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The study was conducted on 16 sub-sectors of finance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Financial performance is assessed using liquidity ratios through the current ratio and net working capital to total assets, profitability ratios with ROA and ROE, activity ratios using fixed asset turn over, and total asset turn over and leverage ratios calculated through debt to total assets ratio and debt to total equity ratios. The results of this study indicate that the covid-19 pandemic has not yet had an impact on financial sector companies in the financing sub-sector in terms of liquidity ratios, but different results are shown in profitability, activity, and leverage ratios, that the covid-19 pandemic has an impact on financial sector companies, especially in the sub-sector finance company.
Human Capital dan Kinerja Usaha melalui Women Entrepreneur's Capability pada Industri Pariwisata
Authors: Fadliyanti Luluk , Diswandi Diswandi , Afifi Mansur
Published: December 2022

ABSTACT

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of human capital on business performance through women entrepreneurs in the tourism industry on the island of Lombok. The entrepreneur's capability of women entrepreneurs is an intervening variable in this study, which will link the level of education, business training, entrepreneurial spirit and previous experience to business performance. The data used is primary data by distributing questionnaires directly to women entrepreneurs in 5 districts and cities on the island of Lombok. And using secondary data taken from the Central Bureau of Statistics of West Nusa Tenggara and the Office of Women's Empowerment of West Nusa Tenggara Province.

This study uses quantitative analysis methods, using Likert scale research instruments and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis tools, using PLS 3.0 to test hypotheses. The results of the analysis show that the variables of business training and previous experience have a positive and significant influence on women entrepreneur's capability. And women entrepreneur's capability has a positive and significant influence on the business performance of women entrepreneurs in the tourism industry on the island of Lombok. The findings in this study are the variables of business training (program design, presentation method, content and curriculum) and previous experience (length of business, business achievement and self-development) have an indirect effect on business performance (increase in sales, increase in company assets and business profitability). but through women entrepreneur's capability which includes initiative and proactiveness, knowledge and development of new products from women entrepreneurs in the tourism industry on the island of Lombok.