bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
To the Question of the Sacralization of the Image of the Kagan
Authors:   Kazakh National University named after Аl-Farabi, Samashev Zainolla S. , Aitkali Azat K. ,   Branch of the Institute of Archeology named after A.Kh. Margulan; Kazakh National University named after Аl-Farabi, Tolegenov Yerlik ,   Berel State Historical and Cultural Museum
Published: July 2022

The article refers to the archaeological research carried out at the memorial complex Eleke sazy. The monument is the only known to date ancient Turkic memorial structure of the khagan appearance in Kazakhstan. Among the things found in the temple, samples of the artistic creation of the ancient Turkic masters stand out. The authors especially note the elements of the type-setting belt, which are defined as the highest insignia and symbols of power of the elite. The genre composition on the front surface of two gold plaques of a type-setting belt is described in detail. They depict a crowned character on a zoomorphic throne, accompanied by servants. The attributes and elements of the characterʼs costume are considered separately. Particular attention is paid to the throne, goblet, composite crown and two ribbons. In general, the images on two overlaid plaques are interpreted as the image of the “Great Khaganˮ from the Ashina clan.
Genetic Examination of Remains from the Two Largest Mass Burials of 1238 in Yaroslavl Detynets
Authors:   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), Mustafin Kharis Kh. , Engovatova Asya V. ,   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Alborova Irina E. ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), Tarasova Anna A. ,   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2022

The article presents the results of genetic studies of the remains of people who died and were buried in 1238 on the territory of the citadel in the city of Yaroslavl. The analysis of ancient DNA allows us to directly study the composition of the population of this ancient Russian city along the Volga at the time of the Mongol conquest. By the genetic profile of both Y-chromosomal and mitochondrial DNA, we can say that about 40% of the samples studied do not belong to the dominant haplogroups. The lowest homogeneity in the Y-chromosome is typical for the burial in pit No. 110, which was located near the fortifications. It also contained the remains of two men belonging to the haplogroup R1a (Z93), marking the possible "eastern" origin of their ancestors. In the authors’ opinion, not only ordinary residents of the city and its environs, but also professional defenders, as well as attackers, could get into the burials near the walls of the citadel. Absence of grave goods and in the conditions of a sanitary burial, makes not possible to determine who the men of "eastern" origin were. However, their presence undoubtedly affects the genetic diversity of the city's population.
Heritage of the Golden Horde: the origins of Crimean Khanat cities
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Bocharov Sergei G.
Published: July 2022

Golden Horde State during its existence on the Crimean Peninsula origin two towns Solkhat – Krym (modern Stariy Krym) and Kirk-Yer (modern Chufut-Kale). At the time of its emergence in the mid-15th century, the Crimean Khanate "inherited" only these two towns on the peninsula. Coastal Genoese towns - Caffa (modern Feodosia), Soldaia (modern Sudak), Cembalo (modern Balaklava) and Vosporo (modern Kerch) were situated near as well as two towns of the Late Byzantine principality Theodoro: the capital of the principality – Theodoro (now Mangup) and the town Calamita (now Inkerman). As a result of the Ottoman conquest of 1475 the number of Ottoman Crimean towns remained the same, only their names were changed: Caffa became Kefe, Soldaia – Sudak, Cembalo – Balaklava, Vosporo – Kerch, Theodoro – Mangup, Calamita – Inkerman. The total number of the Ottoman Crimean towns remained virtually unchanged for three centuries. In contrast, in the territory of the Crimean Khanate in the last quarter of the 15th and early 16th centuries five new towns were founded. Bahchisaray, Karasubazar, Ak-Mechet, Gezlev and Or Kapu were added to two old Golden Horde cities – Solkhat and Kirk-Yer. It were new towns that got priority in development. The political and economic center of Golden Horde Solkhat in the second half of the 15th century would lose its administrative importance and economic influence. During the khan's period it would be called Eski Krym. The main conclusion of the study is that all new towns of the Crimean Khanate (Bahchisaray, Karasubazar, Ak-Mechet, Gezlew, Or Kapu) were not connected with the previous centuries-old urbanistic tradition of local Byzantine or Genoese cities, they appeared in previously unoccupied places, where at best there were Golden Horde settlements. The original urban planning foundations of these cities come from the Golden Horde (in the broad sense – the Eastern) urban planning tradition.
“Tatar Encyclopedia” in the Context of Systematization, Generalization and Scientifi c Popularization of Knowledge about the Archaeology of Tatarstan
Authors:   Institute of Tatar Encyclopedia and Regional Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, Shaidullin Rafail V.
Published: July 2022

The scientific article is devoted to the study of the characteristic features of the development of archaeological content on the pages of the 6-volume "Tatar Encyclopedia" in Russian and Tatar languages. In it, along with a brief illustration of the history of the formation and development of archaeological research in the territory of modern Tatarstan, the conceptual and terminological content of the section «Archeology» of the «Tatar Encyclopedia» is considered in a statistical and rubricational context, and special attention is paid to the problem of personification of the names of archaeologists and numismatists on the pages of the encyclopedia. In addition, the article fragmentally analyzes the «Archaeological map of the Republic of Tatarstan» and «Archaeological monuments of the Tatar ASSR» in the context of using the materials of these reference publications when writing historical references for the section «Archeology» about ancient and medieval monuments of the historical and cultural heritage of the peoples of Tatarstan. At the same time, some critical judgments are expressed regarding the content level of a number of articles on the section «Archeology». The final part of the article talks about the socio-cultural significance of the development and publication of the illustrated encyclopedia «Archeology of Tatarstan». This encyclopedic publication will become a new form of systematization and generalization of archaeological materials about the material and spiritual culture of the peoples of Tatarstan, collected and published by the Russian historical and archaeological community for many decades.
About Cremation Burials in the Middle Reaches of the Seversky Donets River
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology named after A. Kh. Khalikov, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kravchenko Eduard E.
Published: July 2022

The article discusses the presence in the middle reaches of the Seversky Donets River the Khazar burials carried out by the rite of cremation, which are known upstream of the river, within the forest-steppe. Previously, the only such burial ground in this, steppe, territory was considered "burial ground 2" of the archaeological complex Mayaki. In recent years, the discovery of three more necropolises in the steppe zone has been announced. The mapping of the complexes of "burial ground no. 2" on the monument's plan Mayaki shows that they are a series of pits scattered far apart from each other, including within the residential part of the settlement. The pits contain no calcified bones, burnt objects or other items relevant to cremation burials. There is no reason to attribute these complexes to a single burial ground, nor is there any reason to classify them as "cremations". Other sites (Bondarikha, Gosudarev Yar, Tatyanovka) are archaeological sites completely destroyed by looters. Thus, on the basis of these materials, there is no reason to claim the presence of cremation necropolises in the middle course of the Seversky Donets River.
Eastern Altai in the Early Turkic Time: “New” Materials of Excavation of the Kudyrge Complex (from the archaeological heritage of A.S. Vasyutin)
Authors:   Altai State University, Seregin Nikolai N. , Vasyutin Sergey А. ,   Kemerovo State University
Published: July 2022

The article presents the excavation materials of a series of Turkic enclosures of the Kudyrge complex located in the Eastern Altai. These objects were investigated by the expedition under the leadership of A.S. Vasyutin in 1982. A detailed description of the studied early medieval enclosures was made based on the information presented in the reporting documentation on the results of excavations. An analysis of the recorded features of the structures, as well as the discovered objects, became the basis for the conclusion on the dating of structures within the second half of the 5th–6th centuries AD and attributing them to the initial stages in the development of the Turkic archaeological culture. It was established that the materials reflect both local traditions related with the nomads of the Syanbi-Rouran time and innovations that indicate the arrival of a new population group in the territory under consideration. Published objects, as well as other complexes, demonstrate the necessity of further field studies of the sites in East Altai dated by the pre-Turkic and Early Turkic periods for the reconstruction of complicated processes of cultural genesis in the Central Asian region in the middle of the 1st millennium AD.
Kuno Raebers Beschwörungen - Ein Gedichtzyklus im Dialog
Authors: Fues Wolfram Malte , Morgenthaler Walter
Published: July 2022

Seinen letzten Gedichtband Abgewandt Zugewandt von 1985 eröffnet der Luzerner Autor Kuno Raeber (1922–1992) mit einem fünfteiligen Zyklus mit dem vieldeutigen Titel Beschwörung. Wolfram Malte Fues und Walter Morgenthaler tauschen sich zu Raebers hundertstem Geburtstag in einem offenen Disput über die Texte aus, die sich jeder einfachen Deutung verweigern, und über deren provokante Zusammenführung zu einem eigenständigen Zyklus. Das Buch präsentiert zugleich erstmals eine integrale Edition der nachgelassenen Manuskriptfassung, die fast 30 Gedichte beinhaltet. Zusätzlich ediert und konträr diskutiert wird ein nur in Raebers Notizbuch überlieferter zweiter Beschwörungs-Zyklus. In einer Beigabe berichtet Markus Hediger über seine denkwürdige Begegnung mit dem eigenwilligen Autor.
Taxpayer Compliance Determinants: An Empirical Study
Authors: Arief Himmawan Dwi Nugroho  , Ardiani Ika Sulistyawati
Published: July 2022

This study aims to find out and analyze the influence of tax socialization, understanding of tax procedures, age, type of work and tax sanctions on the compliance of taxpayers of private individuals in the district of Pedurungan. The type of research used is explantation research with quantitative approach. The population in this study is all taxpayers of private individuals registered in pedurungan subdistrict. Sample of 110 respondents with sampling method, namely accidental sampling method. Data analysis methods in this study include multiple linear regression analysis with dummy variables. The results showed that the socialization of taxation and understanding of tax procedures, had a significant effect on the compliance of taxpayers of private individuals. While the variable age, type of work, and tax sanctions have no significant effect on the mandatory compliance of private people.
Competências Socioemocionais e o Currículo para o Século XXI
Authors: Cerce Lívia Maria Rassi , Brito Renato de Oliveira
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo é fruto do projeto de pesquisa de uma tese de doutorado e tem como objetivo conhecer os estudos do desenvolvimento das competências socioemocionais na escola, a fim de buscar um currículo que atenda às necessidades do século XXI. O texto apresenta conceitos e pesquisas referentes a estas competências, assim como as expectativas de um currículo que atenda às necessidades deste novo século. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental que confronta dados e registros de instituições, como a Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico e o Instituto Ayrton Senna. Por meio do levantamento de dados é possível afirmar a importância do desenvolvimento das competências socioemocionais na escola, a fim de formar um aluno em sua integralidade.
Capacidad administrativa e implementación de la política de cohesión de la UE
Authors: Ares Castro-Conde Cristina
Published: July 2022

El éxito de la política de cohesión de la UE, como ocurre más generalmente con las políticas públicas elaboradas en el ámbito de la Unión, está condicionado por la capacidad administrativa de las organizaciones públicas de ámbito nacional, regional y local responsables de su implementación. La necesidad de fortalecer estas habilidades en distintos territorios y sectores, a fin de garantizar la ejecución de las inversiones asignadas, ha llevado a la Comisión Europea, en colaboración con la OCDE en algunas iniciativas, al diseño de diversos instrumentos que ha puesto a disposición de las Administraciones estatales para contribuir a mejorar sus habilidades administrativas. Este artículo revisa la literatura conceptual sobre capacidad para la elaboración de políticas y clarifica la definición de capacidad administrativa. Asimismo, da cuenta de diversos trabajos empíricos sobre la relación entre capacidad administrativa y absorción de los fondos europeos, así como de los principales proyectos de fortalecimiento de habilidades administrativas promovidos por la Dirección General de Política Regional y Urbana (DG REGIO) de la Comisión Europea.
VV.AA: recensión de la sección monográfica y dossier del número 63 de la Revista Catalana de Dret Públic: Los Fondos Europeos Next Generation EU: Retos de las Administraciones Públicas
Authors: Corti Varela Justo
Published: July 2022

Recensión de la sección monográfica y dossier del número 63 de la Revista Catalana de Dret Públic: Los Fondos Europeos Next Generation EU: Retos de las Administraciones Públicas, de Enoch Albertí i Rovira, Andreu Olesti Rayo, Stefano Civitarese Matteucci, Elisenda Malaret García y Xavier Padrós Castillón, María Amparo Salvador Armendáriz, Carles Ramió Matas, Alfredo Galán Galán y Mario Kölling (2021, pp. 1-117, 250-272). http://revistes.eapc.gencat.cat/index.php/rcdp/issue/view/n63
Nicholas Charron, Víctor Lapuente y Bo Rothstein: Quality of Government and Corruption from a European Perspective: A Comparative Study of Good Government in EU Regions
Authors: Vázquez Ramos José Javier
Published: July 2022

Recensión del libro escrito por Nicholas Charron, Víctor Lapuente y Bo Rothstein, Calidad de Gobierno y Corrupción desde una Perspectiva Europea: Un estudio Comparativo del Buen Gobierno en las Regiones de la UE, Cheltenham Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 2013, 251 pp. La calidad de gobierno es a día de hoy un concepto importante a la vez que complejo. La presente obra ofrece una aproximación al mismo tanto a nivel conceptual como empírico.
FUNDAMENTOS NEURO-PSICO-SOCIALES DE LAS EMOCIONES. EN LAS ENTRAÑAS DEL PROCESO SOCIAL
Authors: López Narbona Ana María
Published: July 2022

En el presente artículo, se analizan las implicaciones neuro-psico-sociales de las emociones como proceso plástico y consustancial al proceso más amplio que es la persona, la sociedad y la cultura. Se propugna y defiende, para la adecuada comprensión de las emociones, una visión transversal que aúne sociología, neurología y psicología. Asimismo se analiza la hipótesis de que sin entorno social, las emociones no existirían. Habiendo surgido en un entorno social, si la finalidad social se extingue, las emociones también se extinguen. Las células del cerebro mueren (y, con ellas, las emociones) si no se usan. Por otra parte, si el sistema cerebral no se potencia medioambientalmente, el cerebro y su desarrollo quedan perturbados y la naturaleza humana no se materializa. Se sugiere que algunos tipos de emociones son imprescindibles para el pensamiento racional. Los sentimientos y la razón están íntimamente interconectados. Finalmente, se perfila el proceso de imitación como el detonante de la socialización sobre la base de las neuronas espejo lo que explica una amplia gama del comportamiento del ser humano incluyendo el lenguaje, la imitación, la transmisión cultural, las emociones y la cognición social.
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ МЕТОДІВ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ТРАНСМІСИВНИХ ІНФЕКЦІЙ, ЩО ПЕРЕДАЮТЬСЯ КЛІЩАМИ ТА КОМАРАМИ
Authors: Marchuk O. M. , Podobivskiy S. S. , Fedoniuk L. Ya.
Published: July 2022

In many European countries, research is being conducted on the presence of various pathogens of infections transmitted by ticks and mosquitoes by various methods, primarily by polymerase chain reaction. These include the study of certain species of spirochetes that cause multisystem disorders in the human body, including the little-known circulation of some species of Borrelia species and Ticks Borne Encephalitis Virus in northeastern Germany and the study of various stages of mite development in western Pomerania, Slovenia; study of eco-epidemiology of B. miyamotoi spirochetes and Lyme borreliosis in the popular hunting and recreational forest belt of Hungary, comprehensive studies by T. Chmielewski, J. Fiett, M. Gniadkowski, S. Tylewska-Wierzbanowska in the study of such a multisystem and multilevel disease as Lyme disease.

We performed PCR studies based on ticks and mosquitoes, EDTA blood, cerebrospinal fluid and synovial fluid of patients affected by the bites of these arthropods. Ticks and mosquitoes were suspended and DNA/RNA was extracted depending on the pathogen and amplified. They were aimed mainly at detecting DNA-containing pathogens: B. burgdorferi s. l., (complex B. sensu stricto, B. afzelii, B. garini), B. miyamotoi, A. phagocytophilum, E. muris, E. chaffeensis, B. species and RNA-containing tick-borne encephalitis virus.

To optimize research methods, a simultaneous combination of detection of all DNA-containing pathogens and a separate study of RNA-containing tick-borne encephalitis virus is used, which facilitates their faster detection. This reduces the time to get results.

In our search, we have chosen to use a unified methodology we developed, which helps to give the results of determinations to clinicians as soon as possible to confirm or refute the diagnosis and monitor the epidemiological situation regarding the infection of ticks and mosquitoes.

The use of our methodology allows us to conduct research to identify pathogens and obtain results in the time allotted for the full cycle of research. It saves time and electricity, the equipment itself is stored during its use.

For the first time, mosquito studies were performed for the presence of DNA fragments of Babesia species and RNA of tick-borne encephalitis virus, which gave an intermediate positive result.
ЕКОЛОГО-БІОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ PONTECHIUM MACULATUM (L.) BÖHLE & HILGER (BORAGINACEAE) НА ТЕРИТОРІЇ НПП «ДВОРІЧАНСЬКИЙ»
Authors: Parkhomenko M. О. , Kletionkin V. H. , Shherba J. H. , Yavorivskyi R. L. , Bezsmertna О. О.
Published: July 2022

The research results of Pontechium maculatum (L.) Böhle & Hilger distribution in Dvorichansky National Nature Park "(hereinafter NPP" Dvorichansky "), which have been carried out throughout 2020 – 2021 are described. P. maculatum is included in the international conservation lists, namely in the European Red List of Vascular Plants (IUCN), Resolution №6 of the Berne Convention, and in some regional red lists. During the period of our research, we have registered 9 plots with P. maculatum populations. Among them we indicated 73 plants in 24 localities where the populational conditions, the phenological phase of plants development, the number of flowering individuals and the number of flowers on the plants were observed. Also, the peculiarities of natural habitats and biotope affiliation of P. maculatum are analyzed.
ВИТОКИ ЕФЕКТИВНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ КАФЕДРИ ЗАГАЛЬНОЇ БІОЛОГІЇ ТА МЕТОДИКИ НАВЧАННЯ ПРИРОДНИЧИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН У СИСТЕМІ «ЗВО-ШКОЛА» (до 50-річчя кафедри)
Authors: Stepaniuk А. V. , Zhyrska H. Ya. , Mishchuk N. Y. , Barna L. S. , Drobyk N. М. , Hrubinko V. V.
Published: July 2022

The article identifies and characterizes two strategic factors that influenced the formation of the Department of General Biology and Methodology of Teaching Natural Sciences as a holistic open self-regulatory system. In particular, an important factor was the organizational and methodological as well as research activities of the heads of the department, I. V. Shust, A. V. Tsarenko, V. V. Hrubinko, who contributed to the formation of a new generation of scientists and lecturers, the emergence of scientific schools and the development of new areas of biological and methodological investigations. A new impetus to intensify the activities of the teaching staff in all areas was the association of the Department of General Biology with the Department of Methodology of Teaching Natural Sciences, which had a positive effect on cooperation between employees of higher pedagogical education with teachers of secondary schools and pupils. It has been defined that the development of collective scientific topics of pedagogical direction served as the basis for the development and implementation of a model of partnering relationships organization in the "Higher educational establishment – school" system, a systemically important factor of which is the implementation of the principles of child centeredness and student centeredness in parity collaboration of participants in the educational process. The model is based on various types of innovative activities regarding cooperation between schools and higher educational establishments in three promising areas: working out the mechanisms of interaction between secondary schools and higher educational establishments in order to modernize the forms and methods of organizing the educational process; creating conditions for professional self-determination of pupils and increasing the level of competence of future university entrants; creation by higher education establishments of an educational environment for teachers to implement lifelong learning.

In the process of implementing the model, a number of modern forms of interaction between educational institutions have been tested. In particular, preparation and approbation of textbooks, teaching and methodical manuals for pupils and teachers, carrying out of joint master classes, trainings, workshops, scientific and methodical seminars, conferences, forums, etc.; organization of career guidance events – Doors Open Days, festival of professions "Hospitality in TNPU", All-Ukrainian career guidance Olympiad in Biology, functioning of the Summer Chemical and Biological School of TNPU "My future professional choice"; development and implementation of educational programs of postgraduate education for advanced training and professional development of teachers of biology and natural sciences .
ПРОЯВИ ОКИСНОГО СТРЕСУ ТА МЕТАБОЛІЧНИХ ПОРУШЕНЬ У DANIO RERIO ЗА ДІЇ ФОСФООРГАНІЧНИХ ПЕСТИЦИДІВ
Authors: Bodnar O. I. , Khatib I. , Goryn O. I. , Soroka O. V. , Nimko Kh. I. , Chernik I. V , Kovalska G. B.
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of roundup and malathion in environmentally relevant and subtoxic concentrations on the metabolic processes of zebrafish Danio rerio. Pesticide toxicity was assessed by changes in the activity of enzymes catalase, succinate dehydrogenase, glutathione transferase, glutathione reductase, protein phosphatase and caspase 3.

Roundup has been shown to activate catalase, protein phosphatase, and caspase-3, whereas malathion induces caspase 3 only. At the same time, the studied organophosphate pesticides caused a significant decrease in glutathione transferase and succinate dehydrogenase compared to the control, especially under the action of malathion. Moreover, under the influence of malathion there was a decrease in the activity of protein phosphatase and catalase. As for glutathione reductase, the subtoxic concentration of roundup caused its activation, and the ecologically real concentration of malathion caused its inhibition. In sum, malathion caused more noticeable toxic effects in zebrafish than roundup.

Therefore, organophosphate pesticides carry significant risks of toxic effects on fish as non-target organisms, which is important to consider when choosing agronomic maintenance options for the harvest and the potential danger to the environment.
EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION OF PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS EFFICIENCY FOR PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY FORMATION IN STUDENTS OF TECHNICAL SPECIALTIES DURING SOCIAL DISCIPLINES STUDYING
Authors: HABRUSIEVA NATALIIA
Published: July 2022

In todayʼs technogenic world, technology plays a special role, improving the quality of life and creating living environment for future generations. The question of the responsibility of technical specialists for the results of scientific and technological progress becomes extremely important. Higher technical education responds to public demand, defining responsibility as one of the key generic competencies of a specialist, a sign of their professional maturity. The article grounds the pedagogical conditions of formation of professional responsibility of students of technical specialties in the course of studying social disciplines. This is done on the basis of the notion of phronesis, i.e. the use of interdisciplinary connections of social disciplines for formation of ability to correlate own responsible behaviour with socially significant ideals; application of contextual learning; systematic monitoring of the process of formation of professional responsibility by means of information and communication technologies. The method of diagnostics of formation of professional responsibility of future specialists of technical profile is offered. The results of the experimental study of the effectiveness of the introduction into educational practice of the proposed pedagogical conditions for the formation of professional responsibility, which was conducted with students of Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University (Ukraine) have been presented. The experimental study confirmed the effectiveness of pedagogical conditions for the formation of professional responsibility of students of technical specialties in the process of studying social disciplines and the feasibility of their introduction into vocational training in higher education institutions.
EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION OF METHODOLOGY OF DEVELOPING PRODUCTIVE GRAMMATICAL COMPETENCE OF PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS LEARNING ENGLISH AFTER GERMAN THROUGH INDIVIDUAL WORK
Authors: DANYLENKO OKSANA
Published: July 2022

The article dwells on the results of the experimental verification of the effectiveness of the suggested methodology of developing productive grammatical competence of prospective teachers learning English after German in the process of independent work. The process of organization and the stages of the experimental teaching have been described, the obtained results have been analyzed, interpreted, and verified with the help of mathematical methods of statistics.

We formulated the hypothesis, which was verified through the experimental study. The hypothesis states that the process of developing productive grammatical competence of students learning English after German will improve under the conditions of using the suggested methodology, which implies: 1) gradual development of grammatical competence in speaking and writing (preparatory, stereotypical, variational stages); 2) the possibilities for positive transfer of knowledge, skills, linguistic and learning experience from the first foreign language and the prevention of interference from the first foreign language; 3) the development of students’ grammatical awareness by means of the exercises with the reflective component and the exercises aimed at the development of students’ learning and strategic competence; 4) giving students greater autonomy within the individual work under the less rigid control of a teacher.

The two variants of the methodology were suggested: model A and model B. The obtained data provided the effectiveness of model A. The students demonstrated higher results in grammatical accuracy and fluency in speaking and writing. The results of the experimental study proved the suggested hypothesis.
FEATURES OF EDUCATION FOR PEOPLE WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENTS IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: BABYCH PAVLO , ALEKSIEJEVA HANNA
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the problem of teaching people with special needs in an inclusive educational environment of vocational schools. It becomes especially relevant in the context of Ukrainian education integrational process into the European educational context. Reforms and modernization of education, which are currently taking place as a part of social transformations, require ensuring full access to high quality education for young people with special educational needs. Reforming of the Ukrainian educational system provides establishment of an inclusive paradigm with an emphasis on educational support and adaptation of educational factors. This has led to public demand for transformation and modernization of vocational education. The lack of funding from the state is emphasized as the reason for the insufficient material and technical base of vocational schools: the inability to provide with educational facilities in accordance with the norms and standards set by public authorities, in particular for people with hearing impairments.

The authors describe the effective means of teaching people with hearing impairments in the inclusive educational environment of vocational schools. The content, forms and methods of implementing the author’s methods of teaching computer science at vocational schools in inclusive area are presented. They are included in the list of the components of educational and professional training programs: computer typesetting operator (СП(ПТ)О 4112.DE.22.00 – 2020); telecommunications operator (СП(ПТ)О 4229 J.61.00 – 2019); operator of machine tools with software control (СП(ПТ)О 8211.С.25.62 – 2017); information processing and software operator СП(ПТ)О 4113 J. 62.00-63.10 – 2017); operator of machine tools with software control (ДСПТО 8211.СО.28.52 – 2014).

The experience of teaching people with special needs in an inclusive educational environment of the Ukrainian vocational education institutions is analyzed, generalized, and the need to develop a Standard of vocational education for teaching people with special needs in an inclusive educational environment is outlined. The authors outline the prospects for the use of the developed methodology in future educational and professional training programs for applicants for vocational education.
Speed Estimation Using Extended Kalman Filter Technique
Authors: Hussen Ayad Kasem
Published: July 2022

This paper presents a state estimation technique for speed senseless field oriented control of induction motors. The theoretical basis of each algorithm is explained in detail and its performance is tested with simulations using MATLAB package VER.6.3. A stochastical nonlinear state estimator, Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is presented. The motor model designed for EKF application involves rotor speed, dq-axis stator currents. Thus, using this observer the rotor speed and rotor fluxes are estimated simultaneously. Different from the widely accepted use of EKF, in which it is optimized for either steady- state or transient operations, here using adjustable noise level process algorithm the optimization of EKF has been done for both states; the steady-state and the transient-state of operations.
The effect of some heat treatments on the properties of medium carbon steel
Authors: Yaqub Jawdat Ali , Abas Ihsan Fadhel , Hamed Najat Najmaldeen
Published: July 2022

The present study is aimed to compare between the effect of the modified isothermal annealing with conventional full annealing and normalizing on the properties of medium carbon steel by full annealing and normalizing tensile test and otherdisclike shape specimens by heating them at (860Ċ) for (15min); followed by slowly cooling inside furnace for the former treatment and by air cooling for the later to room temperature. The modified isothermal annealing was conducted by heating eight group of specimen (each groups includes a tensile and adisclike shape specimen ) respectively at (860Ċ) for (15min) ,then slowly cooled inside furnace to different temperatures(760,700,600,560,460,380,340,and 260) Ċ then each group issoaked at one of those temperatures for an (1hr), then air cooled to room temperature .Larger (σT) which exceed (800 Mpa) and(VHN) values of the treated specimens at (760Ċ) were obtainedwhen compared with those obtained by normalizing. While an increase was took place in value of the treated specimens ∈%at (260Ċ) over its value when full annealed , hence the formability was improved by treating at. (260Ċ) isothermallywith a reduction in consumed electric energy because of the shorter thermal cycle. Also the toughness was considered by evaluating the restricted areas under stress – strain curves. Finally the resulted variations in microstructures were observed by optical microscope.
Amphibolite facies metamorphism in lower Witwatersrand Supergroup rocks exposed in the Vredefort Dome – a Ventersdorp LIP connection
Authors: Beaton K.J. , Gibson R.L. , Bybee G.M. , Walker S. , Diener J.F.A. , Baxter E.F.
Published: July 2022

Metamorphism in the lower Witwatersrand Supergroup exposed in the Vredefort Dome has previously been proposed to be related to elevated heat flow linked to the 2.06 Ga Bushveld magmatic event; however, there are no unambiguous chronological data to confirm this timing. Microtextural and mineral compositional analysis of a garnet-bearing metapelite in the northwestern collar of the Vredefort Dome suggests at least two metamorphic events with distinctly different P-T conditions preceding the Dome-forming meteorite impact at 2.02 Ga. THERMOCALC mineral equilibrium calculations yield P-T conditions of 500°C, 3.1 kbar for the M1 mineral assemblage garnet1-plagioclase-muscovite-biotite-chlorite-ilmenite. Thin, discontinuous, garnet2 overgrowths on the garnet1 porphyroblasts define a subsequent, M2, event with P-T conditions of 530°C, 5 kbar. Garnet Sm-Nd chronology yields an isochron age of 2 796.0 ± 1.5 Ma, indicating an early Ventersdorp (Klipriviersberg) timing of M1 metamorphism. Although the M2 garnet overgrowths are volumetrically too small to date, the calculated M2 pressure is consistent with the predicted overburden thickness above the lower Witwatersrand Supergroup during emplacement of the Bushveld Complex. While elevated, the M2 apparent geotherm (30°C/km) is significantly lower than the M1 apparent geotherm (46°C/km); however, thermal modelling suggests both events benefitted from local perturbations caused by contemporaneous sill emplacement. Our results thus show that the initial garnet-forming, mid-amphibolite facies metamorphism in the collar of the Vredefort Dome is not related to the emplacement of the Bushveld Complex, but rather to the early stages of magmatism associated with the Ventersdorp Large Igneous Province (LIP). Nonetheless, elevated heat flow associated with the Bushveld LIP also reached comparable amphibolite facies conditions.
Comportement et conscience du comportement
Authors: Berthoud Anne-Claude
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Quand l'enfant parle du langage. Étude sur ses représentations de la variation lectale
Authors: Pietro Jean-François de
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Bonjour de Neuchâtel où il fait beau et chaud. Essai d'interprétation d'un corpus de cartes postales de vacances
Authors: Alber Jean-Luc
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
"À toi la vie sauvage, à moi les limbes". Étude sur la simplification dans la littérature pour enfants
Authors: Béguin Thérèse
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Lorsque HECTOR rencontre un psycholinguiste expérimentaliste... que se disent-ils?
Authors: Grosjean François
Published: July 2022

[Se référer au PDF pour le résumé].
HECTOR - ein neuer Fall für die Sonderpädagogik?
Authors: Balbi Margrit , Bächtold Andreas
Published: July 2022

[Se référer au PDF pour le résumé].
Apports des théories sur le développement de la communication
Authors: Toscanelli Agnès
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Aspects linguistiques et pragmatiques de la métaphore : anomalie sémantique, implicitation conversationnelle et répertoire métaphorique
Authors: Moeschler Jacques
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Métaphore et travail lexical
Authors: Lüdi Georges
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Pourquoi reformuler et comment le faire?
Authors: Jeanneret Thérèse
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Comparaison des systèmes phonologiques de l'arabe et du français
Authors: Redard Abu Rub Françoise
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Identités linguistiques et contacts de cultures : quelques remarques à propos des statuts symboliques
Authors: Widmer Jean
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
"Si tu me fais l'honneur d'un p'tit téléphone demain matin ben je suis contente" : structure des messages laissés sur des répondeurs automatiques
Authors: Roos Eva
Published: July 2022

[Se référer au PDF pour le résumé].
Faits de mention dans l'interaction exolingue
Authors: Ishikawa Fumiya
Published: July 2022

[Se référer au PDF pour le résumé].
relations oral-écrit en L1 et en L2: une perspective vygotskienne
Authors: Matthey Marinette
Published: July 2022

[Se référer au PDF pour le résumé].
Approche linguistique de l'illettrisme
Authors: Morcrette Dominique
Published: July 2022

[Se référer au PDF pour le résumé].
L'enseignement des et en langues nationales au Zaïre. Bilan d'une expérience
Authors: Mbula Paluku André
Published: July 2022

[Se référer au PDF pour le résumé].
Langues et éducation au Rwanda
Authors: Kanyamibwa Melchior
Published: July 2022

[Se référer au PDF pour le résumé].
rôle de l'effacement du schwa et de la frontière lexicale dans la reconnaissance des mots en parole continue
Authors: Racine Isabelle
Published: July 2022

[Se référer au PDF pour le résumé].
Questions ouvertes/questions fermées: une dichotomie qui appelle une analyse critique. Son intérêt pour l'étude des procédures d'étayage.
Authors: Vinter Shirley , Bried Charles
Published: July 2022

Among the various strategies used by the adult to engage the child in a linguistic interaction, the ones of questioning occupy a central position. One of the parameters, ususally taken into account in order to differentiate the type of questions directed to the child, is the opposition between closed questions and open questions. Is this opposition always relevant?
Through contrasted examples of therapist-child linguistic interactions, we will try to better understand the role of the questions of the adult by primarily analysing their effects on linguistic behavior.
Aspects théoriques et méthodologiques de la recherche sur le traitement discursif des représentations sociales
Authors: Matthey Marinette
Published: July 2022

The terms of the article are as follows. It presents first some theoretical reflexions about the relationship between social representations (as they are conceptualized in sociopsychology) and discourse. This paper claims for a cross-disciplinary point of view which accounts for both disciplinaries: linguistics and sociopsychology. The paper presents also some methodological comments and proposes a way to convey theoretical reflections in a tool – a interview’s guide – especially conceived to obtain interesting conversational datas. This interview’s guide is given in appendix.
Didactique de l’écrit: simplifier la langue ou la présenter dans sa complexité?
Authors: Pasa Laurence , Fijalkow Jacques
Published: July 2022

This study compares first-graders acquisition of literacy in two different instructional settings. One teacher used a traditional approach based on a systematic presentation of the grapheme-phoneme correspondences while the other one was identified as a whole language teacher using literature and writing experiences, with incidental attention to phonics. During the school-year, documentation collection about the pedagogy included questionnaires, field notes of monthly observations of reading and writing lessons, systematic collections of the activities and analysis of the linguistic structures contained in the texts used in both classrooms. Data collection was conducted longitudinally and involved three tasks: invented spelling, oral reading and reading content recall. Differences between the two groups were in the difficulties encountered in the three tasks and in children’s representations of the written language. The influence of the way the teacher presents the written language on first-graders difficulties and representations is discussed.
Difficultés d’acquisition du langage écrit chez des enfants sourds: de la langue des signes (LSF) à l’écrit, rôle de l’orthophoniste
Authors: Prelaz Anne-Claude
Published: July 2022

Reflection focuses on the role of the speech therapist in charge of deaf children in a blingual education. Our hypothesis is that, if the deaf child can develop linguistics skills in a first accessible language, he’ll reach more easily the second language (in this text to written French). Our article is based on our experience and on different studies to analyse which are the abilities required to develop written language.
Our argument is also based on the observation that speech therapy and more generaly education of the deaf child is rarely truly bilingual.
Subsequent questions are to define which are or should be the place and role of sign language in the deaf child’s education and what are the tools professionals (and more specifically speech therapists) can use to develop this first language’s skills.
développement phonétique irrégulier dû à la fréquence
Authors: Ma¡czak Witold
Published: July 2022

Until now, irregular sound change due to frequency (first mentioned as early as 1846 by Diez, the founder of the comparative grammar of the Romance languages) has been considered as something sporadic, affecting only the vocabulary, whereas, to the present writer’s mind, irregular sound change due to frequency, which concerns also reductions in morphemes, especially in inflectional ones (which are even more frequently used than words), is the third essential factor of linguistic evolution, in addition to regular sound change and analogical development: in any text of any language, more or less one third of the words show an irregular sound change due to frequency.
Sur quelques types d’hétérogénéité des structures grammaticales en français
Authors: Valli André
Published: July 2022

On some types of heterogeneousness of the grammatical structures in French I leaned on the works reunited by Traugott & Heine (1991) dedicated in the phenomen of grammaticalization to report a certain number of sectors of the morphosyntax of French which were the object of a linguistic change at the origin of a heterogeousness of their grammatical structure. I shall be interested in two types of situations of heterogeneousnss of the grammatical structures. The first types concerns all the sectors of the grammatical systeme of French wich gave place, during the history, to fluctuations in the usage and about which remarqueurs and grammarians multiplied opinions and prescriptions. One observes indeed in the familiar, not institutional practice of the language, the durability of manners formerly installed in French with the normative institutions banned, sometimes for the XVII-th century. The second type which I shall retain is the one in that the usages in competition are also normative; this case of heterogeneousness is the object of divergent grammatical interpretations.
Contact de langues et fonction poétique du changement linguistique
Authors: Jablonka Frank
Published: July 2022

Following Roman Jakobson, this article tries to outline the affinity between linguistic change induced by language contact and conflict, and the poetic function of language. We can observe this phenomenon by studying the discourses of trilingual speakers in the Aosta Valley (Northern Italy). The problematic position of French is reflected and articulated by means of poetic procedures in the interviews, but they allow the creation of a typical regional variety of Italian as well. On the other hand, poetic functions in the discourses of young subjects in French suburbs are an important factor in the emergence of a new French contact variety, the result of complex contacts of languages and cultures and the medium of an ‘interstitial’ contact and conflict culture. We can conclude that the poetic function of language is the laboratory of new legitimate horizons of sense and expression, especially within the dynamics of contacts and conflicts between languages and cultures.
Maturation syntaxique chez le jeune enfant (9-36 mois). Continuité ou rupture?
Authors: Konopczynski Gabrielle
Published: July 2022

This paper deals with an important question in the area of developmental psycholinguistics. It studies the conditions for a presyntactic utterance to become a «canonical sentence» or, better, «canonical utternance» at the stage of the two-words combinations. Two main points are highlighted: – How a prelinguistic utterance, nearly without words, between 9-12 months, can nevertheless have a linguistic modality – How this utterance becomes a syntactic-semantic-prosodic unit when lexicon is being acquired. The focus is put on the importance of prosody and on the relations between the different parameters to create the first grammatical networks. Evidence is taken from spontaneous speech recordings of a large population of children both typical and atypical for their language development; auditive, acoustical, and linguistic analyses were carried out on these data.
Homogénéité et hétérogénéité de la langue latine selon Varron et Aulu-Gelle: aspects historique, social et fonctionnel
Authors: Amacker René
Published: July 2022

Of the many Latin texts in which we find views on language — and in particular on linguistic change and variation — Varro’s De Lingua Latina and Gellius’ Noctes Atticae provide good examples of the perspectives, respectively, of the Stoic philosopher and of the ‘antiquarian’ philologist. Stoics consider that language was created as perfect as possible, almost completely motivated; in this view, every inconsistency is due to some initial error, to borrowing, or to the wear of time (following the epistemological model of the Four Ages). Morphological heterogeneity can be ascribed to anomaly, a principle which contrasts analogy and formal perfection. For Gellius, the original perfection of language is attested in the first Roman writers; but he knews that phonology, morphology, lexicon and even syntax have changed over time. He also refers to synchronic discrepancies in pronunciation and lexical variations due to local and mostly social circumstances (thus following the model of rhetorics). Generally speaking, linguistic changes or variations are always considered, both by the philosopher and the philologist, as the result of the working of the natural law of progressive corruption.