bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Riesgo y dificultades en la integración sensorial, aprendizaje, afectividad y conducta en estudiantes de primaria de un colegio oficial (Description of the risk and deficiency of sensory integration, learning, affectiveness and conduct in elementary government school students)
Authors: Erazo Santander Oscar Armando
Published: August 2018

Se realiza un estudio que identifica las dificultades de integración sensorial y describe su proyección con problemas de aprendizaje, afectividad y conducta. Con metodología descriptiva y en una muestra de 66 estudiantes, entre los 7 y 10 años, 55 padres y 12 docentes de una institución oficial, en la evaluación se utilizó el ESP, BASC y la entrevista semiestructurada para padres de TDAH, el análisis se realizó con frecuencias absolutas y relativas para cada variable. En los resultados se identificó el déficit en integración sensorial en el 45.6%, con dificultades para la lectura y escritura del 57.5%, calculo del 93.3% y bajo rendimiento del 70%, además problemas afectivos en un 21% de estudiantes con ansiedad y 30% con depresión y problemas de conducta de tipo negativista-desafiante en 18.1%, disócial 3% y adaptabilidad del 22.1%. Se confirma la hipótesis sobre la existencia del déficit de integración sensorial y problemas de aprendizaje, afectividad y conducta, en una misma muestra y posiblemente relacionados, lo que implica una caracterización compleja del fenómeno y necesidad de comprensión, evaluación e intervención que incluya las dimensiones identificadas. Palabras clave: Integración sensorial, aprendizaje, afectividad, conducta. Description of the risk and deficiency of sensory integration, learning, affectiveness and conduct in elementary government school studentsAbstractA study that identifies the difficulties of sensorial integration is carried out, describing its projection over learning, effectiveness and conduct problems. The analysis is made with absolute and relative frequencies for each variable with a descriptive methodology in a sample of sixty-six students between the ages of seven and ten years old, fifty-five parents and twelve teachers of a government school. For the evaluation, the ESP, BASC and the semi-structure was used, and for the parents the TDAH. Thus, several percentages were identified over the population, such as a 45.6% with deficit on sensorial integration, a 57.5% with difficulties for reading and writing, a 93.3% with difficulties in calculus, and a 70% with lower performance. Additionally, a 21% presented affective problems, 30% presented depression, a 18.1% presented negative-defiant conduct problems, a 3% presented dissocial problems, and a 22.1% presented adaptability problems. The hypothesis over the existence of the integration deficit, sensorial, learning problem, affectivity and conduct was confirmed, in a same sample and probably related. Implying a complex characterization of the phenomena, comprehension, evaluation and intervention that included the identified dimensions.Keywords: Sensory integration, learning, affectivity, behavior.
Assessment of the impact of the timing of first feeding with live and formulated feeds on the survival and growth of larvae Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchill) in recirculating systems
Authors: Piotrowska Iwona , Szczepkowska Bożena , Szczepkowski Mirosław , Kozłowski Michał
Published: August 2018

The aim of the study was to determine the optimum timing of the first feeding of live and formulated feeds and its impact on the survival and growth of larval Atlantic sturgeon, Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchill, reared in recirculating systems. The first experiment compared the rearing effects on larvae that were provided live feed (Artemia sp.) at first feeding on 6, 9, and 12 days post hatch (DPH). The timing of the first feeding with live feed had an impact on the specific growth rate, the final body weight, and the coefficient of body weight variation. The most advantageous rearing parameter values were noted in the group given their first feeding 9 DPH (P < 0.05). The second experiment compared the results of rearing larvae that were first given formulated feed on days 20, 25, and 30 post hatch. The highest specific growth rate and final body weight were obtained by the group of fish given their first feeding of formulated feed on day 20 post hatch (P < 0.05). The timing of the first feeding did not impact fish survival, which was above 76% (P > 0.05) in all groups. The results of the experiment indicate that the optimum timing of Atlantic sturgeon first feeding on live feed was nine DPH, and on formulated feed it was 20 DPH.
Soil nematode abundances were increased by an incremental nutrient input in a paddy-upland rotation system
Authors: Hu C. , Xia X. G. , Han X. M. , Chen Y. F. , Qiao Y. , Liu D. H. , Li S. L.
Published: August 2018

To study the effect of fertilization on soil nematode communities in a paddy-upland rotation system, an ongoing thirty-three years long-term fertilizer experiment is conducted which includes seven treatments; an unfertilized treatment (control), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) fertilizer treatments (N, NP, NPK) and organic manure (M) combined with chemical fertilizer treatments (MN, MNP, and MNPK). The soil nematode community structure and crop yields were determined in 2012 and 2013. Overall total nematode abundance was increased by an incremental nutrient input both in the rice and wheat fields. Total number of nematode was 1.25 - 2.37 times greater in the rice field and was 1.08 - 2.97 times greater in wheat field in the fertilization treatments than in the unfertilized treatment. Soil free-living nematode abundances was significantly (P < 0.001) increased in organic manure combined with chemical fertilizer treatments in rice field. Fungi-feeders and plant-feeding nematodes abundances were not significantly different among treatments in rice and wheat fields. Omnivorous and predatory nematodes were the most dominant groups in the present study. Omnivores, predators and Prodorylaimus abundances were significantly (P < 0.05) higher in organic manure combined with NPK fertilizer treatments than in chemical fertilizer alone and unfertilized treatments both in rice and wheat fields. Stepwise regressions revealed that soil free-living nematodes were significant predictors of rice grain yields (R2 = 0.56, P < 0.001) and omnivorous and predatory nematodes were significant predictors of the wheat grain yield (R2 = 0.89, P < 0.001). Therefore, long-term application of organic manure combined with chemical fertilizer could increase nematode abundances and crop yields. Organic manure combined with chemical fertilizer application was recommended in agricultural ecosystem.
Design and simulation of microfluidic device for metabolite screening and quantitative monitoring of drug uptake in cancer cells
Authors: Asif Afia , Khawaldeh Saed , Khan Muhammad Salman , Tekin Ahmet
Published: August 2018

Although liquid-liquid extraction methods are currently being applied in many areas such as analytical chemistry, biochemical engineering, biochemistry, and biological applications, accessibility and usability of microfluidics in practical daily life fields are still bounded. Suspended microfluidic devices have the potential to lessen the obstacles, but the absence of robust design rules have hampered their usage. The primary objective of this work is to design and fabricate a microfluidic device to quantitatively monitor the drug uptake of cancer cells. Liquid-liquid extraction is used to quantify the drug uptake. In this research work, designs and simulations of two different microfluidic devices for carrying out multiplex solution experiments are proposed to test their efficiency. These simplified miniaturized chips would serve as suspended microfluidic metabolites extraction platform as it allows extracting the metabolites produced from the cancer cells as a result of applying a specific drug type for a certain period of time. These devices would be fabricated by making polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) molds from the negative master mold using soft lithography. Furthermore, it can leverage to provide versatile functionalities like high throughput screening, cancer cell invasions, protein purification, and small molecules extractions. As per previous studies, PDMS has been depicting better stability with various solvents and has proved to be a reliable and cost effective material to be used for fabrication, though the sensitivity of the chip would be analyzed by cross contamination and of solvents within the channels of device.
Cutoff points of BMI for classification of nutritional status using bioelectrical impedance analysis
Authors: Mialich Mirele S. , Silva Bruna R. , Jordao Alceu A.
Published: August 2018

The objective of this study was to improve the cutoff points of the traditional classification of nutritional status and overweight / obesity based on the BMI in a Brazilian sample. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 1301 individuals of both genders aged 18 to 60 years. The subjects underwent measurement of weight and height and bioelectrical impedance analysis. Simple linear regression was used for statistical analysis, with the level of significance set at p < 0.05. The sample consisted of 29.7% men and 70.3% women aged on averaged 35.7 ± 17.6 years; mean weight was 67.6 ± 16.0 kg, mean height was 164.9 ± 9.5 cm, and mean BMI was 24.9 ± 5.5 kg/m2. As expected, lower cutoffs were found for BMI than the classic reference points traditionally adopted by the WHO for the classification of obesity, i.e., 27.15 and 27.02 kg/m2 for obesity for men and women, respectively. Other authors also follow this tendency, Romero-Corral et al. (2008) suggested 25.8 to 25.5 kg/m2 for American men and women as new values for BMI classification of obesity. Gupta and Kapoor (2012) proposed 22.9 and 28.8 kg/m2 for men and women of North India. The present investigation supports other literature studies which converge in reducing the BMI cutoff points for the classification of obesity. Thus, we emphasize the need to conduct similar studies for the purpose of defining these new in populations of different ethnicities.
Scientific Basis of Parental Alienation
Authors: Bernet William , Tinka Jozef
Published: August 2018

The authors of the study analyze the international scientific discourse of parental dismissal as a specific phenomenon, which is the attribute to abnormal and pathogenic behavior of children who are in a highly conflicting divorce or gait of their parents. They point to the difference between phenomena such as estrangement and alienation, which the critics of parental disclaimer share. In the case of theft, the psychological anomaly is the basis for the child’s reaction to ill-treatment by a strange parent. When the dismissal is the result of manipulation of the parent who has the child in power and the brainwashing method seeks to displace the attachment from the child’s psyche to the other parent. An analysis of the psychopathological phenomenon, referred to as parental alienation, is based on research data gathered by a community of about 400 experts from 45 countries of the world. The concept of parental dismissal has become part of three new diagnoses in the DSM-V (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders in the US), which form the medical basis for understanding the unwarranted aggressive rejection of a non-parent. The study provides an overview of the state of the latest scientific knowledge and offers opportunities to assess parental dismissal in the context of ICD 10 (International Classification of Diseases). The results of this study are basic findings that clearly confirm that parental abortion is an abnormal state of the child’s psyche, which becomes a public health problem and instead of a controversial discourse among professionals, they should seek synergy that would bring amore significant shift in prevention and therapies of parental dismissal.
Fault Diagnosis of Sensors for T-type Three-Level Inverter-fed Dual Three-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives
Authors: Wang Xueqing , Wang Zheng , Wang Wei , Cheng Ming
Published: August 2018

To improve the reliability of motor system, this paper investigates the sensor fault diagnosis methods for T-type inverter-fed dual three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives. Generally, a T-type three-level inverter-fed dual three-phase motor drive utilizes four phase-current sensors, two direct current (DC)-link voltage sensors and one speed sensor. A series of diagnostic methods have been comprehensively proposed for the three types of sensor faults. Both the sudden error change and gradual error change of sensor faults are considered. Firstly, the diagnosis of speed sensor fault was achieved by monitoring the error between the rotating speed of stator flux and the value from speed sensor. Secondly, the large high-frequency voltage ripple of voltage difference between the estimated voltage and the reference voltage was used to identify the voltage sensor faults, and the faulty voltage sensor was determined according to the deviation of voltage difference. Thirdly, the abnormal current amplitude on harmonic subspace was adopted to identify the current sensor faults, and the faulty current sensor was located by distinguishing the current trajectory on harmonic subspace. The experiments have been taken on a laboratory prototype to verify the effectiveness of the proposed fault diagnosis schemes.
The Semantics of the Spanish Adjective Positions: a Matter of Focus
Authors: Dam Lotte
Published: August 2018

This paper presents a hypothesis about Spanish adjective position that accounts for different occurrences in language use. The hypothesis is based on the idea that the modifier position itself is a meaningful sign and that the meaning of the modifier position is related to focus: the postnominal modifier creates focus, whereas the prenominal modifier does not create focus. Drawing on the analysis of examples from a text corpus, the paper suggests that the proposed meaning of the two positions offers an account of various empirical phenomena. For example, it can explain why some adjectives are normally placed in one of the positions and why some adjectives change meaning according to their position.
IMPLEMENTING CONSTRUCTIVISM APPROACH IN ONLINE WRITING COURSE: LEARNERS� NEED ANALYSIS
Authors: Ardiasih Lidwina Sri , Emzir Emzir , Rasyid Yumna
Published: August 2018

Learning a new language is inevitably working on activities in relation to the four language skills, namely reading, listening, speaking and writing. Reading and listening are categorized as receptive skills, while speaking and writing are productive skills. Differing from the other skills, in developing writing skills learners do not merely focus on the writing products, but more on its process in which they have to follow certain steps. It is the teacher�s responsibility to guide the students to develop excellence in writing. Universitas Terbuka (UT), as a higher education institution applying distance learning, has provided an online tutorial (tuton) to enhance students� writing skills. In this study, the writer focuses on students� skills in writing essays, particularly argumentative essays. Furthermore, constructivism is taken as tutor�s point of view to evaluate the materials as well as the learning process in the tuton of PBIS4313/Writing III Course. This research aimed at analyzing the students� perceptions about the needs of Writing III Course, regarding both the materials and the learning process, particularly the implementation of the constructivism approach. The descriptive qualitative method was applied in this research. An online survey was carried out to gain some information on the perceptions of the students regarding the learning materials as well as the learning approach needed in this course. From the online survey, it showed that more than 50% students find difficulties in writing. However, they shared their opinions about the needs of the materials appropriate for Writing III Course as the basic information for futher development of the materials. Moreover, this research also resulted in some learning activities to be designed based on the constructivism approach.Key Words: constructivism approach, online tutorial, writing skills, argumentative essay
Asesinado Roland Barthes
Authors: En Colombia 2008 Ekuóreo: Un capítulo del minicuento
Published: August 2018

Sin resumen.
“EL ALEPH LATINOAMERICANO” ¿La simultaneidad como síntoma para la crítica literaria en América latina?
Authors: Franco Castaño Amalia
Published: August 2018

El fenómeno de la crítica literaria en latinoamérica, donde el diálogo (esta vez con otras disciplinas) con la mediación de lo masivo y con los discursos populares, han provocado una línea de trabajo con propuestas resistentes a la totalización, al radicalismo y a respuestas monológicas, donde se expone la situación de la literatura como objeto para la comprensión de la cultura, y a su vez, la situación cultural como principio para la comprensión estética. Ante este panorama, el propósito de esta ponencia radica en indagar cómo dichos fenómenos de crítica cultural -para el caso de América Latina- se han venido orientando en la última década y, cómo, desde sus propuestas disímiles y eclécticas, ofrecen una lectura de lo nacional y de las literaturas nacionales, en un momento en que la globalización, la simultaneidad y la hibridación siguen siendo un telón de fondo para los discursos literarios.
Fundamentos para una investigación en estudios literarios
Authors: Perdomo Vanegas William L.
Published: August 2018

Este trabajo es el producto de una investigación en torno a los estudios literarios, desarrollada al interior de la Facultad de Educación, específicamente en el departamento de Humanidades y Lengua Castellana. Este informe está constituido por tres partes, en la primera se fundamenta conceptualmente la investigación en literatura desde un enfoque científico; la segunda parte hace un recorrido histórico sobre los aspectos más relevantes en la teoría y la crítica literarias; por último se sustenta una propuesta en torno a los estudios literarios en el contexto colombiano.
LEXICAL MEANING AND CULTURAL ADAPTATION ON THE PRODUCT OF NESTLE DANCOW
Authors: Aryani I Gusti Agung Istri , Widiastutik Sri
Published: August 2018

AbstractCommonly, an amazing and attractive advertisement intends to hypnotize their target consumer in seeing, reading, or even hearing the ads continually. Besides, the power of persuading and motivating in messages from the way of informing product benefit could also give impact to buyer in deciding to buy the product. This research discusses the contexts of advertising found on packages of two Nestle products, especially Nestle Dancow Actigo and Nestle Dancow Enrich. These products were analyzed based on pictures or symbols and text found on packages. It is aimed at finding out the context of discourse advertising on those packages. Data were collected from analysis of text, including pictures or symbols and additional questionnaires distributed to 50 respondents located at Denpasar and Gianyar. Urban society were used to evaluate concerning on their understanding of English even though Indonesian language mostly applied on packages of products. Method used in analyzing data is descriptive qualitative and quantitative with simple statistics and explanation. It showed that connotation and denotation meanings highlighted lexical items and its cultural adaptation using process of copy adaptation to fit the culture of their targeted consumers. Means found 6 words or phrases of English from 10 of them on packages understood by 50 respondents as of: 35 for Full Cream as highest score and 16 respondents for FortiGro as the lowest score. In addition, brand name, symbol and images showed producer seemed to have close relationship with consumer and able to attract target   consumer attention as majority of findings. It can be concluded that ads on packages of Nestle Dancow had succeeded to be understood by the society through the messages implied.
PEMBELAJARAN AKSARA JAWA UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA BOARD GAME
Authors: Avianto Yovita Febriana , Prasida T. Arie Setiawan
Published: August 2018

Bahasa Jawa merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak bahasa daerah di Indonesia yang memiliki sistem keaksaraan khusus, yaitu aksara Jawa. Meski aksara Jawa tersebar di seluruh provinsi di Pulau Jawa, namun belum banyak kalangan masyarakat di Pulau Jawa yang paham dengan aksara Jawa, termasuk para siswa yang mendapatkan mata pelajaran aksara Jawa sekalipun. Aksara Jawa dinilai sebagai pelajaran yang sulit bagi siswa. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pembelajaran aksara Jawa untuk siswa Sekolah Dasar menggunakan media board game. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang board game “Tepok Aksara” sebagai media belajar dan penumbuhan minat terhadap aksara Jawa. Metode deskriptif, pendekatan kombinasi, dan strategi linear digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Didapatkan hasil bahwa siswa menjadi lebih menguasai dan berminat terhadap aksara Jawa setelah memainkan board game “Tepok Aksara”.
Cabrião: o debate político no Segundo Reinado por meio das caricaturas de Angelo Agostini
Authors: Rocha Danilo Aparecido Champan , Pelegrini Sandra De Cássia Araújo
Published: August 2018

A fundação do Cabrião (1866-1867), segunda revista ilustrada e humorística de São Paulo, editada por Américo de Campos, Antonio Manoel dos Reis e Angelo Agostini, consolidou o potencial da combinação da linguagem verbovisual para noticiar os principais acontecimentos citadinos, os debates políticos e os eventos culturais. A caricatura, técnica de deformação do real por meio do ridículo e da derrisão do objeto retratado, abrangeu o acesso das discussões da imprensa à um público não-letrado e permitiu intensificar a difusão de valores e ideias através de sua mordacidade cáustica. Nesse sentido, o periódico paulistano ilustrado criticou seus adversários políticos, principalmente, os conservadores e os jesuítas, considerados como obstáculos para o “progresso civilizatório”. Identificados com o ideário liberal, os redatores defenderam a descentralização política, o ensino laico, a supressão do poder moderador, entre outras medidas, o que muitas vezes ocasionou problemas políticos com seus próprios correligionários. Por fim, a oposição de diversos segmentos sociais da província de São Paulo contra a continuidade da circulação do Cabrião provocou uma crise financeira que impediu a produção de uma segunda série.
Resenha do livro " Mocambos e Quilombos: uma história do campesinato negro no Brasil"
Authors: Matos Wesley Santos de , Eugenio Bendito Gonçalves
Published: August 2018

GOMES, Flávio dos Santos. Mocambos e Quilombos: uma história do campesinato negro no Brasil. São Paulo: Ed. Claro Enigma, 2015
PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM AHMADIYAH DI SMA PIRI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Takrip Muhamad
Published: August 2018

Abstract: The Ahmadiyya movement born in the 19th century with the background of the decline of Muslim India in the field of religious, political, economic, social and other areas of life. The Ahmadiyya movement has a controversy among Muslims in Indonesia from various walks of life with the advent of the Ahmadiyya in Indonesia education need for qualitative scientific research that could explain that the Ahmadiyya in high school education PIRI Yogyakarta with Ahmadiyya islam education learning more emphasis towards the understanding of contextual and good nature substance through belief in God as well as the attitude towards fellow humanbeings. In Indonesia has many tribal differences, religion, race and the education of Ahmadiyya appreciate differences is an attempt religious teachers in multicultural education in high school imparts PIRI.
Abstrak: Gerakan Ahmadiyah lahir pada abad ke 19 dengan latar belakang kemunduran umat islam India dibidang agama, politik, ekonomi, sosial dan bidang kehidupan lainya. Gerakan Ahmadiyah memiliki kontroversi di kalangan umat islam Indonesia dari berbagai kalangan dengan munculnya pendidikan Ahmadiyah di Indonesia perlu adanya penelitian ilmiah secara kualitatif yang bisa menjelaskan bahwa pendidikan Ahmadiyah di SMA PIRI Yogyakarta dengan pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam Ahmadiyah lebih mengedepankan terhadap pemahaman kontekstual dan subtansi baik sifatnya keyakinan kepada Allah maupun sikap terhadap sesama manusia. Di Indonesia memilki banyak perbedaan suku, agama, Ras dan antargolongan pendidikan Ahmadiyah menghargai perbedaan merupakan upaya guru agama dalam menanamkan penddikan mutikultural di SMA PIRI Yogyakarta.
PEMBELAJARAN SAINS MELALUI SURAH AL-NABA'
Authors: Herni Zulfiana
Published: August 2018

Abstract : 
Learning science at the OLD learning methods are being developed in order to provide children's understanding about the universe and its contents, the study done by the method of conditioning verses to introduce kauniyah as in letter Al-Naba '. This verse tells us how God created the universe and its contents. Thus teaches letter at OLD and as a method of introduction of natural media as a means of learning and enabling children to memorize in order to hone a child's brain. Besides learning on learning science in the OLD and usher protégé to have noble morality and discipline to time for example in memorized the qur'an in verses kauniyah children bound by time and before read using the ablution for the sake of clearing him and facing the Qibla, so accustomed to polite in reading it.
Abstrak : Pembelajaran sains pada PAUD adalah metode pembelajaran yang akan dikembangkan demi untuk memberikan pemahaman anak-anak tentang alam semesta dan isinya, pembelajaran ini dilakukan dengan metode pembiasaan mengenalkan ayat-ayat kauniyah seperti pada surah Al-Naba'. Ayat ini menjelaskan bagaiman Allah menciptakan alam semesta dan isinya. Dengan demikian mengajarkan surah ini pada PAUD sebagai metode pengenalan media alam sebagai sarana pembelajaran dan memungkinkan anak untuk menghafalkannya demi untuk mengasah otak anak. Disamping itu pembelajaran pada PAUD dalam pembelajaran sains mengantarkan anak didik untuk mempunyai akhlak yang mulia dan disiplin kepada waktu sebagai contoh dalam menghafalkan Al-quran dalam ayat-ayat kauniyah anak-anak diikat oleh waktu dan sebelum membaca menggunakan wudhu demi membersihkan dirinya dan menghadap kiblat, agar terbiasa sopan dalam membacanya.
INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN SIKAP SOSIAL (Studi Penilaian Sikap Sosial pada mata pelajaran Fikih di Jurusan Tehnik dan Bisnis Sepeda Motor SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Patuk)
Authors: Baidhowi Muhammad Rizal
Published: August 2018

Abstract: Sisdiknas 20/2003, law No. 20 of 2003 describes the purpose of national education is to the development of potential learners in order to become a man of faith and piety to God Almighty, precious, healthy, have learned, accomplished, creative, independently, and become citizens of a democratic and accountable. Expressed that the national education goals is achieved through a number of competencies in order to be human Indonesia expected. These goals are also very comprehensive summed up into the competency-specific competency. In the curriculum, there is 2013 KI KI 1 and 2 containing the competence of attitude, which is divided into an attitude of spiritual and social attitudes. Presence of KI KI 1 and 2 are expected to realize the goal of the comprehensive education to understand KI 1 and KI2 2013 in the curriculum of course we will look at different ideas with KTSP 2006. Another thing is also found in his system. With the goal of a comprehensive, certainly in the assessment also requires a comprehensive assessment as well as authentic.
Abstrak: Sisdiknas 20/2003, UU No. 20 Tahun 2003 tentang menjelaskan tujuan pendidikan nasional adalah untuk berkembangnya potensi peserta didik agar menjadi manusia yang beriman dan bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, berakhlak mulia, sehat, berilmu, cakap, kreatif, mandiri, dan menjadi warga negara yang demokratis serta bertanggung jawab. Tersurat bahwa tujuan pendidikan nasional tersebut dicapai melalui sejumlah kompetensi agar menjadi manusia Indonesia yang diharapkan. Tujuan tersebut juga sangat komprehensif yang disimpulkan ke dalam kompetensi-kompetensi tertentu. Dalam kurikulum 2013 terdapat KI 1 dan KI 2 yang berisi kompetensi sikap, yang terbagi atas sikap spiritual dan sikap sosial. Hadirnya KI 1 dan KI 2 diharapkan mampu mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan yang komprehensif tersebut Memahami KI 1 dan KI2 pada Kurikulum 2013 tentu kita akan melihat pemikiran yang berbeda dengan KTSP 2006. Hal lain juga ditemui dalam sistem penilaiannya. Dengan tujuan yang komprehensif, tentu dalam penilaian juga membutuhkan penilaian yang komprehensif serta aoutentik.
The Financial Position of the Orenburg Mohammedan Spiritual Assembly in the Second Third of the 19th Century
Authors: Zagidullin Il’dus K.
Published: August 2018

Abstract: in the context of the Nicholas I’s policy on regulating the work of government agencies, the article highlights the financial position of the members and employees of the Orenburg Muslim Spiritual Assembly according to the staff list of 1836; additional payments to muftis as state servants; the reasons for the introduction of marriage and metric fees for Muslims, and the continuation of the fees despite completion of construction of the religious administration building in Ufa.
Islamic and Tatar-Bashkir Educational Institutions of Perm in the Late 19th – First Half of the 20th Centuries
Authors: Starostin Aleksey N. , Bibarsov Ilham A.
Published: August 2018

Abstract: the article considers the history of the development of Islamic and Tatar-Bashkir educational institutions in Perm in the late 19th – early 20th centuries, as significant institutions of the urban Muslim and Tatar-Bashkir communities; the main periods of the formation of the content of education in these educational institutions are determined; the sources of funding, the level of students’ training, the state of teaching staff are analyzed.The main stages of the transformation of the policy of urban and regional authorities towards educational institutions in different political conditions have been studied.
Navigating a just and inclusive path towards sustainable oceans
Authors: Bennett Nathan
Published: August 2018

The ocean is the next frontier for many conservation and development activities. Growth in marine protected areas, fisheries management, the blue economy, and marine spatial planning initiatives are occurring both within and beyond national jurisdictions. This mounting activity has coincided with increasing concerns about sustainability and international attention to ocean governance. Yet, despite growing concerns about exclusionary decision-making processes and social injustices, there remains inadequate attention to issues of social justice and inclusion in ocean science, management, governance and funding. In a rapidly changing and progressively busier ocean, we need to learn from past mistakes and identify ways to navigate a just and inclusive path towards sustainability. Proactive attention to inclusive decision-making and social justice is needed across key ocean policy realms including marine conservation, fisheries management, marine spatial planning, the blue economy, climate adaptation and global ocean governance for both ethical and instrumental reasons. This discussion paper aims to stimulate greater engagement with these critical topics. It is a call to action for ocean-focused researchers, policy-makers, managers, practitioners, and funders.
A Psychometrics of Individual Differences in Experimental Tasks
Authors: Rouder Jeffrey N. , Haaf Julia M.
Published: August 2018

In modern individual-difference studies, researchers often correlate performance on various tasks to uncover common latent processes. Yet, in some sense, the results have been disappointing as correlations among tasks that seemingly have processes in common are often low. A pressing question then is whether these attenuated correlations reflect statistical considerations, such as a lack of individual variability on tasks, or substantive considerations, such as that inhibition in different tasks is not a unified concept. One problem in addressing this question is that researchers aggregate performance across trials to tally individual-by-task scores, and the covariation of these scores is subsequently studied much as it would be with classical test theory. It is tempting to think that aggregation here is fine and everything comes out in the wash, but as shown here, it greately attenuates measures of effect size and correlation. We propose an alternative psychometrics of task performance that is based on accounting for trial-by-trial variability along with the covariation of individuals' performance across tasks. The implementation is through common hierarchical models, and this treatment rescues classical concepts of effect size, reliability, and correlation for studying individual differences with experimental tasks. Using recent data from Hedge et al. (2018) we show that there is Bayes-factor support for a lack of correlation between the Stroop and flanker task. This support for a lack of correlation indicates a psychologically relevant result---Stroop and flanker inhibition are seemingly unrelated, contradicting unified concepts of inhibition.
Producing Value Out of the Invaluable: A Critical/Cultural Perspective on the Live Streaming Industry in China
Authors: Zou Sheng
Published: August 2018

This paper extends the critique of informational capitalism to increasingly commercialised cyberspace in China by examining the case of live streaming. Informed by Marxist and neo-Marxist theories, I set out to investigate how live streaming ushers in flexible paid labour online, and how informational capitalism cashes in on users’ affective engagement, locking them into a constant process of value production. Diving into the structure and affordances of live streaming platforms as well as users’ practices, I argue that live streaming in China manifests an emerging trend of capitalist enclosure in cyberspace, which has dire implications for people’s subjectivities and interactions. Three major implications are discussed, namely the reconfiguration of time and space for the production of value; the instrumentalisation of affects, bodies and human interactions; and the erosion of users’ freedom and individuality.
THE EFFECT OF SEEDBED TREATMENT BY THE PROTECTING PREPARATIONS AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON SEED QUALITY
Authors: Shabolkina E. N. , Neshcheret L. K. , Anisimkina N. V. , Shuvalova O. V. , Belyaeva M. V.
Published: August 2018

Soil fertility decrease, economic and organizational factors reduce the valuable qualities of the varieties, and therefore the preventive measures that prevent deterioration of the variety are of great importance. Seedbed treatment, such as disinfection of seeds with the preparations that have a healing effect from various diseases, soil pests and air-thermal treatment of seeds, application of mineral fertilizers are important measures necessary for effective seed production. Long-term studies conducted on experimental and industrial plots of the Samara RIA have established that seed disinfection with the preparations of systemic action ‘ScenicCombi’, ‘Lamador KS’, ‘Ranazol Ultra KS’ is the most effective. There has been estimated the effect of spring solar heating of seeds by warm atmospheric air, promoting their awakening, exit from ‘secondary dormancy’ and germination increase. There has been noted a positive effect of the full fertilizer on the sowing and yielding qualities of the seeds. There have been determined the optimal doses of fertilizers N30P30K30, N45P45K45 for seed production of winter wheat, spring wheat and barley with the best yielding properties (on 6.2–7.4% in comparison with the control).
THE ROLE OF FLAG LEAVES AND AWNS IN THE FORMATION OF WINTER WHEAT PRODUCTIVITY (REVIEW)
Authors: Gromova S. N. , Kostylev P. I.
Published: August 2018

The article presents the results of the conducted analysis of research works about the effect of size of flag leaves and awns on winter wheat productivity. The genetic potential of the variety, which can be realized on the basis of its biologic characteristics largely influences on its productivity. Productivity is a complex trait that is controlled by a complex genetic system closely connected with many factors of environment. The size and duration of assimilation surface are the most important components of biologic and agricultural yield of wheat. Many researchers showed that the amount and duration of photosynthesis by leaf surface are the main factors limiting productivity in the definite conditions of growing, and the size of leaf surface correlates with grain productivity. Photosynthetic parts of winter wheat include not only leaves, but also stems, heads, awns, etc. The conducted analysis of the literature showed that there is no consensus on the effect of flag leaves on wheat yield formation. Therefore it’s necessary to fulfill the study and evaluation of the part of flag leaves and awns in the formation of winter soft wheat productivity in the Rostov region.
ECOLOGICAL TESTING OF GRAIN SORGHUM VARIETIES AND HYBRIDS
Authors: Kovtunova N. A. , Kovtunov V. V. , Baranovsky A. V. , Romanyukin A. E. , Shishova E. A.
Published: August 2018

The Lugansk region is situated in the arid steppe part, where the main grain crops are not able to realize productive potential to their full extent. The purpose of the work is to identify the features of grain sorghum varieties developed by the FSBSI ARC “Donskoy” in the conditions of the Lugansk region. The objects of the study were the sorghum varieties ‘Orlovskoe’, ‘Zernogradskoe 88’, ‘Luchistoe’, ‘Velikan’, ‘Khazine 28’ developed by the FSBSI ARC “Donskoy” in comparison with the varieties and hybrids of exotic breeding. The ecological study was conducted in the experimental plot of the Lugansky National Agricultural University in 2016–2017. The varieties selected by the ARC “Donskoy” belong to the groups of ultra-early season and early season varieties and become completely mature for 83–96 days. The productivity of the varieties ‘Orlovskoe’, ‘Luchistoe’, ‘Velikan’ is similar to the productivity of varieties and hybrids which mature on 20–25 days later. The varieties manage to form high-grade grain to mid-September and do not need any costs on desiccation of sowings and drying of grain after harvesting to conventional humidity that testifies high economic efficiency of the ARC “Donskoy” varieties. Grain productivity is a complex trait, which consists of various quantitative elements. The conducted structural analysis showed that plant height, 1000-kernel weight, grain nature of the most varieties and hybrids had week correlation with external conditions. According to the correlation-regression analysis grain nature in the Lugansk region is directly connected with sorghum productivity. The increase of grain nature on one unit results in grain productivity increase on 0.0091 t/ha.
MARKETING STRATEGIES IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS: ROLE, CONDITIONS AND METHODS OF CHOICE
Authors: Larina Y.S.
Published: August 2018

The objective necessity of business strategy development in international business is proved. We define the strategy as a generalized model of marketing actions, which includes a thorough study of the needs and requirements of consumers, segmentation, choice of target markets, identification of competitive advantages, differentiation, positioning, and clear identification of elements of marketing mix. The hierarchy of marketing strategies of the enterprise in the international business is defined. We proved that in the process of forming the marketing strategy of the agroindustrial complex in the foreign markets, it is necessary to adapt the main elements of this methodology to the world market of agricultural products and food by taking into account its features as a market with a high level of competition, high dynamics of development, peculiarities of consumer behavior on it, product specificity regarding quality, conditions of storage, etc. We determined the growth strategies as a most dynamic strategies in international business. Options of strategies of growth on foreign markets are considered. The features of realization of marketing strategies in the international business and the main factors influencing their success are determined. In particular we reviewed that the main problems of enterprises of domestic agroindustrial complex while entering the external markets are largely due to the defects of the proposed commodity policy, in particular the inconsistency between sellers and buyers regarding quality standards of products and packaging, non-compliance with global standards and certification principles. In addition, the problem may be insufficient level of service, ineffective pricing policy, inconsistency of actions of market participants. The tools and stages of building strategies for penetration into international business are substantiated.
IMPROVING TAX POLICY AS THE BASIS OF HARMONIZATION OF RELATIONS BETWEEN THE STATE AND BUSINESS ENTITIES
Authors: Makarenko S.M. , Kaplina Y.O. , Oliinyk N.M.
Published: August 2018

Methodical approach to the evaluation of socio-economic development of Ukraine and individual administrative units was studied. Analysis of the structure of state budget of Ukraine was made. The effects of legislative changes in the tax laws for businesses and individuals was revealed. It was detected that employees of private business entities have direct interest and desire to return using of �shadow� business activity schemes when there is shown the minimally allowed labour remuneration level and (or) part-time job. After analyzing of the European experience there was proposed to stipulate for a dishonest employee responsibility and vindictive damages concerning nonpayment of united social contribution, tax on physical persons� income, war duty. The experience of the EU on the formation of the optimal tax system was studied.
Dari Masa Lalu ke Masa Kini: Memori Kolektif, Konstruksi Negara dan Normalisasi Anti-Komunis
Authors: Munsi Hardiyanti
Published: August 2018

AbstractThis article is focused on how the incident of G30S/PKI has left atrauma to the state and how the state deals with it in the era afterwards. It show that such incident is constructed by the state that PKI is the enemy of the state and threathens the sovereignity of the state ideology, and this is embedded to shape a collective memory. This has been used to construct and to normalize the anti-communist movement in Indonesia through various strategies by, for example, the establishment of Monumen Pancasila Sakti, the suppression of communist movement, the military recruitment, and a variety of doctrines in the military education. These aim to construct a united understanding about the incident of G30S/PKI and to normalize the anti-communist discourse in Indonesia. Keywords: Collective memory, PKI, G30S/PKI, TNI, state, construction, anti-communist,normalization
Mana’ dan Éanan: Tongkonan, Harta Tongkonan, Harta Warisan, dan Kontribusi Ritual di Masyarakat Toraja
Authors: Idrus Nurul Ilmi
Published: August 2018

Toraja shares traditions with other ethnic groups in South Sulawesi, but Toraja has its own uniqueness, primarily related to tongkonan, which is not only  as physical manifestation—House (banua) and its ‘content’ (harta tongkonan), but it is also a venue for family gathering of the tongkonan members, a house-society and a source of property. This article is focused on inheritance system among Torajanese, it examines how individual property is inherited as well as how communal property is managed and benefitted by its members. Property, for Torajanese, compose of individual property (éanan) and communal property (mana’ tongkonan) which refers to property own by members of tongkonan from one pa’rapuang—ramage traced a first ancestor who founded a Tongkonan House. While individual property can be inherited to children, communal property cannot, it can only be maintained, managed, and benefitted from among members of tongkonan, though in practice there are some violation of such norms, and any violation is always associated with their ancestor. Since tongkonan is a source of property, this may also become a source of conflict among members of tongkonan, especially for prosperous tongkonan and in terms of who is eligible to manage tongkonan and its property (to ma’kampai tongkonan). A Torajanese may become a member of more than one tongkonan because of bilateral kinship system. But, since contribution towards tongkonan (maintenance and rituals) is costly and time-consuming, one should decide in which tongkonan he/she becomes the ‘core’ or the ‘common’ member. Despite the fact that the philosophy of inheritance sharing of individual property is mabbagé rata, various grounds may be taken into account which makes a difference between siblings in a nuclear family. I argue in this article that both the right to éanan and mana’ tongkonan are related to one’s contribution in different respect.
‘Bisnis Oriflame, Bisnis Konsultan Itu Sendiri’: Budaya Organisasi Multilevel Marketing untuk Mewujudkan Mimpi
Authors: Kamawo Deby Susan
Published: August 2018

Multilevel marketing (MLM) is one of the marketing strategy which combines between distribution channel and direct selling to the consumers. One of the most popular MLM companies in Indonesia registered in the Indonesian Direct Sale Association (Assosiasi Penjualaan Langsung Indonesia, APLI) is PT. Orindo Alam Ayu, known as Oriflame, and is focused on beauty products. This article deals with Oriflame’s organisational culture by examining the organisational values and norms to achieve the company’s vision and mission, and how the norms are practiced. The study indicates that in internalizing the values (togetherness, spirit, and passion) and norms of Oriflame (operational principles, conducting a four-in-one events—Welcome Party, Step-One, Step-Two and Meet-Up Team, and success plan through TRB), from which Oriflame consultants learn how ‘to achieve their dream’ (mewujudkan mimpi). In such business, every consultant (upline as well as downline) is a working partner and they workin a complementary system, so that a consultant’s success is the success of others in the network. It is argued in this article that Oriflame is ‘an achievement dream business’ that is developed on the basis of its values and norms. How much income and in what level of success plan are intended to achieve depend on the consultant itself because Oriflame business is ‘the business of the consultant herself/himself’.
‘Belimpun Taka Tugas, Insuai Taka Tapu’: Orang Tidung, Marginalisasi dan Perlawanan di Pulau Sebatik Nunukan
Authors: Idrs Usman
Published: August 2018

The struggle among various ethnic groups socially forms ethnic stratification and contestation discourse. This article aims to explore Tidung movement as native inhabitants, but marginalised minority in order to get involved in the struggle of power relations in Pulau Sebatik which has been dominated by migrants. The study indicates that as minority group, Tidung people is stereotyped by other ethnic group as lazy, slow, less educated, and under develop. These marginalised them in many aspects of life, particularly in economics, politics, land tenure. In responding to this, Tidung people establish a movement to develop symbolic investation strategy, so that they have a space in rhe struggle of power relations in Pulau Sebatik. The movement unites sub-ethnic Tidung, namely Sebuku, Sembakung, dan Sesayap by establishing FKWT - Forum Komunikasi Warga Tidung (Communication Forum of Tidung People) and LAT - Lembaga Adat Tidung (Customary Institution of Tidung) in order to legitimate their power as indigeneous people. Then, customary forest is claimed as the symbol to gain their right for forest management. They also gain prestige by getting involved in the border conflict between Malaysia and Indonesia through which they can show that they contribute in maintaining state sovereignity.