bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A thermoelastic microelongated layer immersed in an infinite fluid and subjected to laser pulse heating
Authors: Ailawalia Praveen , Singla Amit
Published: July 2019

The present investigation deals with the twodimensional deformation because of laser pulse heating in a thermoelastic microelongated layer with a thickness of 2d, which is immersed in an infinite nonviscous fluid. Normal mode analysis technique is applied to obtain the analytic expressions for displacement component, force stress, temperature distribution, and microelongation. The effect of elongation and laser pulse rise time on the derived components have been depicted graphically.
Load-carrying capacity of the GFRP and CFRP composite beams subjected to three-point bending test – numerical investigations
Authors: Banat Dominik
Published: July 2019

The subject of this article is the finite element method (FEM) simulation of the multi-layered rectangular composite beam subjected to three-point bending test. The study is focused on the composite beams made of glass or carbon fibre-reinforced laminates (glass fibre-reinforced polymer [GFRP] and carbon fibre-reinforced polymer [CFRP]) for which different laminate stacking were addressed. Three beam geometries with various length-to-thickness ratios included short beam shear (SBS) test, provided the beam is short relative to its thickness, which maximised the induced shear stresses. Simulation included the application of Tsai–Hill, Hoffman, Tsai–Wu, Hashin and Puck failure criteria to perform the composite beam failure analysis wherein the matrix and fibre failure were considered separately. Numerical failure studies also aimed to verify the beam failure modes and the participation of stress tensor elements in material failure.
APOPTOSIS: MEKANISME MOLEKULER KEMATIAN SEL
Authors: Sari Liza Meutia
Published: July 2019

Apoptosis merupakan proses aktif yang diatur dengan sangat baik yang ditandai oleh perubahan morfologis dan biokimia. Signifikansi dalam memahami rangkaian mekanisme apoptosis ini mutlak dibutuhkan karena apoptosis merupakan gabungan komponen baik dalam proses fisiologis maupun patologis. Apoptosis dapat distimulasi oleh kondisi fisiologis dan patologis serta memegang peranan penting dalam menjaga homeostasis normal dan patogenesis beberapa penyakit. Sinyal untuk apoptosis terjadi melalui jalur caspase dependen dan independen yang diawali oleh kejadian yang memicunya dari dalam sel atau dari luar sel melalui ikatan reseptor kematian. Tinjauan pustaka ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan pandangan yang berkaitan dengan apoptosis, karakteristik morfologis dan biokimia, serta mekanismenya.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS PERIODONTAL DAN STATUS GIGI GELIGI USIA DEWASA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN MALINO KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Anwar Ayub Iemadani , Adnan Asti Puspita , Ayub Aldy Anzhari
Published: July 2019

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut bagi sebagian orang menjadi prioritas kesekian kalinya. Hal tersebut terlihat dari data bahwa penyakit gigi dan mulut masih diderita oleh 90% masyarakat Indonesia, sehingga perlu mendapat perhatian serius dari tenaga kesehatan. Gigi dan mulut merupakan pintu gerbang masuknya bakteri sehingga dapat mengganggu organ tubuh lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan observasional analytic dengan desain cross-sectional study. Survei ini dilakukan di kelurahan Malino. kecamatan Tinggimoncong, kabupaten Gowa, provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 52 orang. Survei dengan data primer ini dianalisis menggunakan Uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara perdarahan, poket, dan kehilangan perlekatan gigi; dengan status karies (p0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status periodontal dan status karies pada masyarakat dewasa di kelurahan Malino, kecamatan Tinggimoncong.
GAMBARAN PH SALIVA DARI PEROKOK AKTIF DAN PASIF PADA MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN MESJID RAYA ACEH BESAR
Authors: Saputri Dewi , Ningsih Diana Setya , Dewi Ridha Rosmarna
Published: July 2019

Saliva adalah cairan kompleks yang sangat penting untuk kesehatan rongga mulut Asap rokok mengandung berbagai komposisi beracun yang mengakibatkan perubahan saliva secara struktural maupun fungsional. Asap rokok mengandung nikotin yang bekerja pada reseptor kolinergik tertentu di otak yang dapat menyebabkan aktivasi saraf sehingga terjadi perubahan sekresi dan pH saliva. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat gambaran pH saliva pada perokok aktif dan pasif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan cara non probability sampling pada 80 subjek yang terdiri dari dua kelompok, yaitu 40 subjek perokok aktif dan 40 subjek perokok pasif. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan semua perokok aktif, 40 orang atau 100%, mempunyai pH saliva bersifat asam, sedangkan pada perokok pasif hanya 13 orang (32,5%). Sisa subjek perokok pasif yaitu sebanyak 27 orang (67,5%) mempunyai pH saliva bersifat normal. Sebagai kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pH saliva yang bersifat asam ditemukan pada semua perokok aktif, sedangkan pada perokok pasif lebih banyak didapatkan pH saliva normal. Juga pH saliva perokok aktif lebih asam (6,15) daripada pH saliva perokok pasif (6,81).Kata Kunci: Perokok aktif, perokok pasif, pH saliva
PENGARUH TEKNIK PENCETAKAN FISIOLOGIS TERHADAP CACAT PERMUKAAN CETAKAN
Authors: Ritonga Putri Welda Utami , Fauzia Nafsani
Published: July 2019

Prosedur penting yang harus dilakukan untuk mendapatkan cetakan dan membuat model kerja yang akurat adalah pemilihan dan penggunaan teknik pencetakan dan bahan cetak yang tepat. Pada pembuatan model kerja gigi tiruan cekat perlu diperhatikan kualitas permukaannya untuk mendapatkan model yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik pencetakan fisiologis terhadap cacat permukaan cetakan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratoris. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah hasil pencetakan model induk dengan bahan elastomer, model induk berukuran 6,33 mm untuk ukuran mesiodistal, 8,02 mm untuk ukuran oklusogingival dan 28,25 mm untuk ukuran interabutment berjumlah 30 buah pada masing-masing teknik dan diperiksa cacat permukaan cetakannya dengan menggunakan kaca pembesar. Setelah itu, hasil dari cacat permukaan diuji menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan antara teknik pencetakan putty wash one-step dan two-step terhadap cacat permukaan. Dapat disimpulkan, kedua teknik pencetakan putty wash one-step dan two-step dapat digunakan untuk mendapatkan cetakan yang baik.
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI PADA AIR DI WATERLINE (SALURAN AIR) DENTAL UNIT RUMAH SAKIT GIGI DAN MULUT FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS
Authors: Nismal Harfindo , Lipoeto Nur Indrawati , Rahmah Siti
Published: July 2019

Kontrol infeksi adalah suatu upaya pencegahan penyebaran mikroorganisme, baik dari pasien ke pasien lainnya, pasien ke operator, operator ke pasien, operator ke lingkungan dan lingkungan ke pasien. Kontrol infeksi yang efektif adalah salah satu indikator penting menunjukkan tercapainya pelaksanaan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung jumlah koloni dan mengidentifikasi bakteri pada air yang melewati Dental Unit Waterline (DUWL) di dental unit Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut (RSGM) Universitas Andalas. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menampung air dari high-speed handpiece, water syringe dan ultrasonic scaler. Berdasarkan rumus penelitian Federer (2007) diperoleh sebanyak 9 sampel dalam satu kelompok alat. Sehingga sampel seluruhnya berjumlah 27. Pengambilan sampel didapat menggunakan metode acak sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 22 sampel air terkontaminasi oleh bakteri, 4 diantaranya tidak sesuai dengan standar ADA. Kontaminasi bakteri kokus Gram positif sebanyak 8 sampel dan basil Gram negatif sebanyak 16 sampel. Bakteri Klebsiella pneumoniae ditemukan pada 2 sampel air yang melalui water syringe. Jadi, dental unit waterline (saluran air) pada dental unit berpotensi sebagai sumber mikroorganisme. Kata Kunci: infeksi, bakteri, waterline, handpiece, syringe
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENTAL (DENTAL ANXIETY) TERHADAP PERSEPSI NYERI KETIKA SKELING PADA PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT GIGI DAN MULUT UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA
Authors: Novita Cut Fera , . Sunnati , Ferrina Siregar Shabirah Inas
Published: July 2019

Kecemasan dental merupakan masalah yang sering terjadi pada pasien yang melkan perawatan ggi dan mulut. Kecemasan merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi persepsi nyeri seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan pasien dan persepsi nyeri yang dirasakan ketika skeling. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Metode pengambilan subjek dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 72 orang yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin, terdapat sebanyak 44 orang perempuan dan 28 orang laki-laki. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner kecemasan dental corah dan visual analog scale untuk pengukuran nyeri. Hasil analisis menggunakan statistika deskriptif frekuensi dan crosstabs menunjukkan frekuensi tertinggi tingkat kecemasan subjek penelitian yaitu kecemasan ringan sebanyak 47 orang (65,35) dan persepsi nyeri ringan sebanyak 36 orang (76,6%) ketika dilakukan perawatan skeling. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan perawatan skeling mengalami kecemasan ringan dan persepsi nyeri yang ringan.Kata Kunci: Kecemasan dental, persepsi nyeri, skeling
PERBANDINGAN PENGGUNAAN BAHAN PEMUTIH ALAMI EKSTRAK BUAH TOMAT (Lycopersicum escuclantum mill) DENGAN EKSTRAK KAYU SIWAK (Salvadora persica) TERHADAP PERBEDAAN WARNA GIGI
Authors: Sumantri Dedi Sumantri , Devi Nadia Sri , Djafri Defriman
Published: July 2019

Bahan alternatif yang biasa digunakan sebagai pemutih gigi termasuk tomat (lycopersicumesculentum mill) dan siwak (Salvadora persiica) terdiri dari hidrogen peroksida (H2O2). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan perbedaan dari warna gigi setelah menggunakan pemutih gigi alami yangsdiestrak dati tomat (Lycopersicumesculentum mill) dan siwak (salvadora persica). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan 30 gigi premolar yang sudah di ekstraksi dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Kelompok 1 di rendam dalam ekstrak tomat dengan konsentrasi 100%, kelompok 2 direndam dalam ekstrak tomat dengan konsentrasi 50 % , kelompok 3 direndam dalam ekstrak siwak dengan konsentrasi 100% dan kelompok 4 direndam dalam ekstrak siwak dengan konsentrasi 50%, dan kelompok 5 kontrol direndam dalam karbamid peroksida. Pengukuran perubahan warna dilihat sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan oleh 5 pengamat menggunakan shade guide vitapan clasical. Data dianalisis menggunakan One Way ANOVA dan LSD. Hasil dari oenelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ektrak tomat dengan konsentrasi 100% lebih efektif terhadap pemutihan gig dibandingkan dengan siwak dan karbamid peroksida dengan konsentrasi 10% setelah perendaman selama 3 jam.Keywords: Ekstrak, karbamid peroksida, pemutihan gigi
PERBEDAAN KADAR GULA DARAH SEWAKTU SEBELUM DAN SETELAH PENCABUTAN GIGI PADA PASIEN DI INSTALASI GIGI DAN MULUT RSUDZA BANDA ACEH
Authors: . Fakhrurrazi , Hakim Rachmi Fanani , Ulfa Laina
Published: July 2019

Pencabutan gigi merupakan suatu prosedur bedah untuk mengeluarkan gigi dari dalam soket tulang alveolar. Pencabutan gigi dapat menimbulkan respon stres. Respon stres akan meningkatkan sirkulasi katekolamin dan glukokortikoid. Hormon-hormon ini akan menyebabkan peningkatan glukoneogenesis dan penurunan uptake glukosa di dalam sel dan jaringan. Hal ini akan menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan kadar gula darah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar gula darah sewaktu sebelum dan setelah pencabutan gigi pada pasien di Instalasi Gigi dan Mulut RSUDZA Banda Aceh. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimental klinis dengan rancangan one group pretest and posttest. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 23 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar gula darah sewaktu rata-rata sebelum pencabutan gigi adalah 107,35 mg/dl dan rata-rata kadar gula darah sewaktu setelah pencabutan gigi adalah 122,96 mg/dl. Analisis statistik dengan menggunakan uji t berpasangan menghasilkan nilai p=0,000 (p0,05). Hasil analisis ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kadar gula darah sewaktu yang bermakna antara sebelum dan setelah pencabutan gigi pada pasien di Instalasi Gigi dan Mulut RSUDZA Banda Aceh.Kata kunci: Gula darah sewaktu, pencabutan gigi
PENINGKATAN KINERJA SIMPANG DENGAN KOORDINASI SINYAL LALU LINTAS DI SIMPANG BPK DAN BADRAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Romadhona Prima Juanita , Zainuri Muhammad Akbar
Published: July 2019

Abstract : BPK and Badran intersection located at the center of Yogyakarta City that can not be separated from traffic issues. Both intersections have a closed distance within 380 meters with the high  volume of vehicles that passing through them. Traffic microsimulation using VISSIM software was used to perform queue length, travel time, delay on existing condition and signal coordination design. The research was conducted by field survey method to find the traffic volume, geometry and vehicle speed. Level of service of the intersection was refers to the Minister of Transportation Regulation number 96/2015. As the result, the performance of two intersections at the existing have not been coordinated and has low value of service level.    Therefore, two solutions design were used to coordinate signals between intersections.         Alternative I was coordinated signals of intersections and the second alternative was used the signals coordination with one-way system at the road beetwen intersection. From both alternatives, the second alternative was better than the other.Keywords : Signal Coordination, Microsimulation, One Way System, VISSIM.Abstrak: Simpang BPK dan Simpang Badran yang terletak di pusat Kota Yogyakarta tidak lepas dari permasalahan lalu lintas. Selain karena tata guna lahan di sekitarnya yang sibuk juga dikarenakan kedua simpang tersebut memiliki jarak 380 meter. Dalam penelitian ini, mikrosimulasi lalu lintas dengan software VISSIM digunakan untuk melakukan analisis panjang antrian, perjalanan waktu tempuh, dan tundaan pada kondisi eksisting dan perancangan koordinasi sinyal. Survei pengambilan data primer meliputi volume lalu lintas, geometri simpang dan kecepatan kendaraan. Setelah dimodelkan dengan software VISSIM, tingkat kinerja simpang dianalis dengan mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan nomor PM 96 Tahun 2015. Dari hasil analisis, diketahui bahwa Simpang BPK dan Simpang Badran belum terkoordinasikan. Setelah itu, dilakukan dua solusi perancangan untuk melakukan koordinasi sinyal antar simpang pada kedua simpang tersebut. Alternatif I mengkoordinasikan sinyal kedua simpang tersebut dan alternatif kedua dengan menggunakan sistem satu arah di jalan penghubung dengan tetap terkoordinasi sinyal waktunya. Dari kedua alternatif perancangan tersebut, didapatkan alternatif kedua yang terbaik.Kata kunci : Koordinasi Sinyal, Mikrosimulasi, Sistem Satu Arah, VISSIM.
Analisis Finansial Usaha Peternakan Babi (Studi Kasus Peternakan Babi UD Karang di Desa Jagapati, Kecamatan Abiansemal,Kabupaten Badung)
Authors: KUEAIN YOSSY ACHRIBSONE , SUAMBA I KETUT , WIJAYANTI PUTU UDAYANI
Published: July 2019

Business Financial Analysis on Piggery (A Case Study of Piggery of UD Karang at Jagapati Village, Sub-District of Abiansemal, Badung)Pigs is one commodity of livestock meat producer. Pigs have qualities and abilitiesthat benefit namelyit hasfaster growth rate and also a higher number of piglets perbirth. Pork demand has improved in the area of Bali that can provide businessopportunities to UD Karang to develop a piggery by raising pigs to be fattening.Piggery business needs to do a financial analysis to determine the success of itsbusiness. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of a piggery interms of financial aspects and the obstacles being faced. This research was conductedon a piggery of UD. Karang located in the village of Jagapati, AbiansemalSubdistrict of Badung Regency. The analytical methods used were quantitative andqualitative methods. The study results and the conclusions showed that the piggery ofUD Karang is financially feasible with NPV value of Rp 452, 693. 850, thenet valueof B/C of 1.3 and the IRR of 74.62%. The obstacles faced by the piggery of UDKarang namely respiratory disease in swine livestock, price fluctuations, andenvironmental pollution. Suggestions given to UD Karang that it should work withthe Department of Animal Husbandry and Animal Health, add good quality feed soas to meet the nutritional needs of the animals, and the pig manure should befermentedto be utilized as biogas.
Tingkat Substitusi Teknikal Marjinal dalam Kombinasi Penggunaan Pupuk pada Usahatani Cabai Merah Besar di Desa Baturiti Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: WIDYANTARA WAYAN
Published: July 2019

Marginal Rate of Technical Susbtitution in Combined Use of Fertilizer in LargeRed Chili Farming in Baturiti Village Tabanan RegencyLarge red chilli farming is intensive farming, so farmers in managing their farmingexperience various problems, both problems in farming and environmental issues.The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) marginal rate of technicalsubstitution (MRTS) from a combination of the type of fertilizers used, (2) the effectof changes of the use of fertilizers on the use of other fertilizers, and (3) theoptimization of allocation combinations of fertilizers in big red chili farming,whether it had qualified for optimal requirements. The results showed that, from acombination of fertilizers (urea, ZA, KCl, TSP, NPK) used by large red chili farmers,only NPK fertilizer which wassubstitutable with ZA fertilizers and urea fertilizerswhile other fertilizers are complementary in nature, MRTS of urea with NPKof0.058, and MTRS ZA with NPK of 0.118. NPK fertilizers were not perfectsubstitutes of the ZA and the urea fertilizers. The substitution abilitywas only 11%against ZA and 13% against urea. From the combination of the use of fertilizers inlarge red chillifarming, none of the combinations was optimal. It is suggestedfarmers should improve their skills in the use of a combination of various types offertilizers in chillifarming, so that costs can be minimized andthe profit of farmingcan be maximized.
Pengetahuan dan Penerapan Tri Hita Karana dalam Subak untuk Menunjang Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Berkelanjutan (Kasus Subak Mungkagan, Desa Sembung, Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung)
Authors: ANDIKA I PUTU TESSA , SUDARTA WAYAN , DJELANTIK A.A.A WULANDIRA SAWITRI
Published: July 2019

Thesis Title "Knowledge and Application of Tri Hita Karana in Subak to Support Sustainable Horticulture Food Agriculture (The Case of Subak Mungkagan, Sembung Village, Mengwi, Badung Regency)"Bali historically owns traditions, culture and religious commitment of its own in the form of an organization called Subak. All Subaks in Bali apply the concept of Tri Hita Karana one of them being Subak Mungkagan. The purpose of this research was to determine the level of knowledge, and the farmers’ application of Tri Hita Karana in Subak Mungkagan to support sustainable crop farming, in the village of Sembung, Mengwi, Badung regency. Subak Mungkagan population numbered 161 people. The determination of samples used quota sampling and random sampling. The respondents taken amounted to 32 people. The results showed that the farmers’ knowledge of Tri Hita Karana in Subak Mungkagan to support sustainable horticulture agriculture, village Sembung, Mengwi, Badung belonged to the excellent category by achieving a score of 4.28. The level of implementation of the Tri Hita Karana by farmers in Subak Mungkagan to support sustainable food crops, also belonged to the excellent category by achieving a score of 4.17. Based on the research it can be suggested the existence of sanctuaries and their use has been complete, what needs to be considered is the cleanliness after praying in the temple area. Extension in Subak Mungkagan is only done twice a year, it should have been done five times a year, so that knowledge and application of Tri Hita Karana aspects Palemahan in particular in Mungkagan Subak is related to the relationship of Subak members with the surrounding environment.
Analisis Usaha Penangkaran Benih Padi (Kasus di Subak Kusamba, Desa Karangdadi, Kecamatan Dawan, Kabupaten Klungkung)
Authors: ARNINGSIH NYOMAN RESI , PUTRA I GEDE SETIAWAN ADI , DHARMA I PUTU
Published: July 2019

Rice Seed Multification Business Analysis (A Case at Subak of Kusamba,Village of Karangdadi, Sub-District of Dawan, Regency of Klungkung)One of supporting the success of productivity is high quality seed. Efforts to increase rice production have been done by the government. One of the government's efforts is to create programs for the achievement of food self-sufficiency of rice through the Special Effort (UPSUS), and to increase the production of rice, corn and soybeans (Pajale). The purpose of this study was to find out how much the level of income received by farmers as producers of raw materials and UD Tunas Mekar as the seed breeder of rice paddy. This research was conducted at Subak of Kusamba, Karangdadi Village, Dawan Sub-District, Klungkung Regency. The total sample was as many as 30 farmers of respondents. The analytical methods used were quantitative descriptive analysis, ratio data analysis, analysis of farming, and the R / C ratio. The results showed that the income received by farmers as producers of raw materials of rice seeds was Rp 4. 279 266 with an average land area of 3,400 square meters in one cycle of planting and the R / C Ratio obtained was 2.58. Operating revenues of paddy seed multification at UD. Tunas Mekar was Rp. 113,531,016 in one production process with the R / C ratio of 1.50. The suggestion that can be given that the government is expected to provide subsidized seed that can be affordable by the farmers. The cooperation between UD. Tunas Mekar and the farmers should continue to provide assistance to farmers so that they are excited about doing their farming.
Motivasi Anggota Kelompok Tani dalam Membudidayakan Tanaman Cabai (Kasus pada Kelompok Tani Catur Amerta Sari, Banjar Pura, Desa Sebudi, Kecamatan Selat, Kabupaten Karangasem)
Authors: WIDIARTHA I GEDE WAHYU , PUTRA I GEDE SETIAWAN ADI , DEWI IDA AYU LISTIA
Published: July 2019

Motivation of Farmers’ Group Members in Chili Plant Growing (The Case of Farmers’ Group of Catur Amerta Sari, Banjar Pura, the Village of Sebudi, Sub-District of Selat, Karangasem Regency)

Cultivation of chili plants is conducted by members of the Farmers’ Group of Catur Amerta Sari, Banjar Pura, the village of Sebudi, certainly based on the high intrinsic and extrinsic motivation of the members of farmers’ group. Under these conditions, the purpose of the study was to determine the level of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation of the farmers’ group members of Catur Amerta Sari in Banjar Pura, the village of Sebudi in cultivating chili, and to find out the more influential motivation in influencing the members of Farmers’ Group of Catur Amerta Sari in the cultivation of chilies. The data in this study were obtained through interviews and observation methods, which were then analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods.The research results showed that the intrinsic motivation is classified into higher category with achieving an average score of 4.17 and the extrinsic motivation is classified into high category with achieving an average score of 4.00. The more dominant influential motivation was the intrinsic motivation. This is due to most of the Catur Amerta Sari’s Farmers still cultivate chili plants in order to meet the needs of its physiology. The agricultural extension agents must coordinate the pest and disease control that still often attack the chili plants. The government is expected to provide support of agricultural production facilities and new innovations that can reduce the problems faced by the members of farmer groups.
Analisis Risiko Usahatani Salak Organik di Desa Sibetan Kecamatan Bebandem Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: MAHAYANI I GUSTI AYU AGUNG DEWI , SUSRUSA I KETUT BUDI , BUDIASA I WAYAN
Published: July 2019

The Risk Analysis of Zallaca Organic Farming in Sibetan Village Subdistrict Bebandem Karangasem Regency

Sibetan village is a development center of zallaca organic farming in subdistrict Bebandem, Karangasem regency. The problems that have been faced by zallaca organic farming like a fluctuation of production and commodity prices, thus indicating the risk that must be faced by the farmers related to production and the selling price of the commodity in the market. If production and price has a risk, it will affect to the farmers income. This study aimed to analyze factors that affect the income of farmers in zalacca organic farming, analyze the production risk, price risk and income with a risk. The research method used quantitative analysis.The result showed the factors that affect the farmers income of zallaca organic farming in Sibetan Village are the land area. The research shows the average farming costs incurred by Rp 2.784.050,78 farming per hectare, while the average total revenue obtained by Rp 9.493.215,20 per hectare, thus obtained the average income of zallaca organic by Rp 6.709.164,27 per hectare. The coefficient variation in production is 0,50 which means the production of zalacca organic in Sibetan village has a low risk, the value of the coefficient variation in price is 0,11, which means the price or organic zallaca commodity in Sibetan village has a low risk, and the coefficient variation income is 0,55 means that farm income zalacca organic at Sibetan village has a low risk.
Persepsi Generasi Muda terhadap Minat Bertani di Kawasan Pariwisata Tanah Lot (Kasus Subak Gadon III, Tabanan)
Authors: LOSVITASARI NI MADE , DIARTA I KETUT SURYA , SURYAWARDANI I GUSTI AYU OKA
Published: July 2019

Perception of Young Generations’ Interest in Farming in Tanah LotTourism Area (The Case of Subak Gadon III, Tabanan)

The rapid development of tourism will affect subak : that is, the transformation oflabor, the occurrence of land conversion, and the occurrence of water usecompetition. Tourism will have an impact on farming interest, especially the youngergeneration of farm households in Subak Gadon III, knowing that this subak is locatedin the tourism area. The purpose of this study was to analyze perceptions anddifferences in the perception of younger generation of non-tourism and youngergeneration of tourism about the impact of tourism on farming interest of the youngergeneration of farm households in Subak Gadon III, Tabanan. Data analysis methodused was descriptive-qualitative and quantitative.The results showed that the perception of the younger generation of non-tourismabout the impact of tourism on the farming interest of the younger generation wasclassified with a score of 3,32. The younger generation of non-tourism had aperception that the existence of tourism sufficiently influenced the farming interest ofthe young generation, but it did not make the non-tourism youth switch to tourism.The younger generation of tourism showed that tourism had a high impact on theinterest of farming the younger generation with a score of 3,55. The younggeneration of tourism has a perception that tourism was the most appropriate choicebecause for them the tourism sector is very supportive of its life. There is adifference in the impact of tourism on farming interest in the younger generation ofnon-tourism and young generation of farm households' tourism in Subak Gadon III,Beraban, Tabanan. This difference was seen in 3 parameters of a total of 14parameters.Suggestions that can be made for this research are for Subak Gadon III in the futureto be able to initiate a new breakthrough by involving the young generation invarious activities in subak life to attract farmers especially the younger generation offarm households in Subak Gadon III, Tabanan.
Perilaku Petani terhadap Program Gerbang Pangan Serasi (Kasus di Subak Tajen, Desa Tajen, Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan)
Authors: GUNAWAN AGUNG PUTRA INDRA , SUARDI I DEWA PUTU OKA , SUDARTA WAYAN
Published: July 2019

Farmer Behavior towards the Program of Gerbang Pangan Serasi (A Case atIrrigation Organization of Subak Tajen, Village of Tajen, Penebel Sub-District,Regency of Tabanan)

Continuous use of inorganic fertilizer for a long time has had a negative impact onsoil and the environment. In order to maintain the existence of the agricultural sectorand to implement the efforts towards organic agriculture, the local government ofTabanan Regency established a flagship program called the Gerbang Pangan Serasi(GPS) Program. This study aims to determine the behavior of farmers towards theGerbang Pangan Serasi (GPS) Program, which is measured from the level ofknowledge, attitude, and skills. The research was conducted in Subak Tajen, TajenVillage, Penebel Sub-District, Tabanan Regency. The selection of research site wasdone purposively. The population was the Subak Tajen members who received theGerbang Pangan Serasi (GPS) Program as many as 34 people. With the censustechnique, 12 farmers who received the aid of cattle were taken as respondents, plus12 farmers who did not receive the aid of cattle. Thus, the total number ofrespondents was 24 people. Based on the findings of the research, it is known that thebehavior of farmers who received the aid of cattle towards the Gerbang PanganSerasi Program is good category, with knowledge score of 3,91, attitude score of4,08 and skill score of 4,82. Whereas, the behavior of farmers who did not receivethe aid of cattle was in moderate category, with the knowledge score of 3,01, attitudescore of 3,69 and skill of 2,78. Thus, the behavior of farmers who received cattleassistance is categorized as good category with the score of 3.94 and the behavior offarmers who did not get the aid of cattle is classified as moderate category with thescore 3.35. Based on the findings, it is suggested to farmers that they should bewilling to apply technology and innovation in the field of agriculture provided byextension workers, because the farmers will get new experiences to be applied intheir farming.
Analisis Efisiensi Pemasaran Produk Wine pada PT. Hatten Bali
Authors: GUTERRES BELLA MARISOL MAZARELLO BARU , USTRIYANA I NYOMAN GEDE , ARTINI NI WAYAN PUTU
Published: July 2019

Marketing Efficiency Analysis of Wine Product by PT. Hatten Bali

This research is aimed to acknowledge the system of the marketing channels and itsfunctions, calculate the margins of the marketing and producer share to alsoanalyzing the efficiency of overall products marketing system of hatten wineproducts by PT. Hatten Bali. The methods of data collection used are observation,interviews, and literatur reference. Methods for data collection in this study, wereobservation, interviews, and literatur reference. The samples using of 30 retailersaround Denpasar City and Badung Regency chosen with snowball sampling. Dataanalyzing by descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative. The results showedthat marketing channels of PT. Hatten Bali involving the retailers from hotels, villas,restaurants, and grocery stores. There are two types of marketing channels, type oneis producer-consumer while type two is producer-retailers-consumer. The highestmarketing margin from type two is recorded 181.000 idr per bottle while the lowestmarketing margin coming from type one is 0.000 idr per bottle. The highestproducer’s share is on type one by 100% and the lowest is on type two by 43.92%.The highest price efficiency is on type two by 222.73% and the lowest is on type oneby 100%. The highest operational efficiency is on type two by 9.279,20% and thelowest recorded is on type one by 3.917,81%. Type one of marketing channels is themost efficient channel based on the analysis of margin marketing, produsen sharesand price efficiency. While type two is the most efficient channel of marketing basedon its operational efficiency analysis.
Perencanaan Pemasaran Tahu Tuna pada Usaha Mikro Nabilla Makmur di Pacitan, Jawa Timur
Authors: PUTRI NI LUH MADE RATNA HAPSARI , DARMAWAN DWI PUTRA , WIJAYANTI PUTU UDAYANI
Published: July 2019

Marketing Plan of Tuna Tofu at Micro Enterprise Nabilla Makmur in Pacitan, Eats Java

This study aimed to know the marketing plan of tuna tofu micro business of NabillaMakmur in 2017 as a new pioneered business unit and having a bright salesprospect.. The data analysis used Smart Business Plan 8.0 program consisting ofmarketing plan variables. The company did not implement the target in sales, butwithin one month the company was able to produce up to 1,500 packs per month.Based on the results of internal and external factors analysis by maximizing thestrength and exploiting the existing opportunities and minimizing the weaknessesand threats from outside by improving the quality of tuna tofu products and servicesto consumers, looking for new potential supplier areas, promotion through internetand mass media and additional personnel as company sales, and cooperation with giftshop around Pacitan.The strategy adopted by the company was a marketing mixstrategy which consists of product strategy using packaging system using vacuumplastic, pricing strategy based on competitor price, and cost of principle sale price indetermining selling price of tuna tofu, company distribution strategy through localsales in Pacitan city and sales in out of Pacitan city covering some big cities inIndonesia, company promotion strategy with good company name and through socialmedia.
Manfaat Ekonomi Sertifikasi Organik pada Usaha Tani Mete di Desa Dukuh, Kecamatan Kubu, Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: EMTIEN BAGUS UTAMA , BUDIASA I WAYAN , WIJAYANTI PUTU UDAYANI
Published: July 2019

The Economic Benefits of Organic Certification on Cashew Farming in the Dukuh Village, Kubu Sub-District of Karangasem Regency

Demand for organic cashew nuts in the international market is very high. The existence of organic certificate gives positive impact for cashew farmers, especially in increasing the selling price. Subak Abian Buana Kusuma is one of subak abian in Karangasem regency which conducts certified organic farming from certification institution of International Institute for Marketecology (IMO) Switzerland. Organic cashew certification is done by international certification agency IMO (Institute for Marketecology) Switzerland with the support of PT. PMA (Profil Mitra Abadi) and Dinas Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Karangasem to Subak Abian Buana Kusuma which is technically certified by ICS (Internal Control System). Revenue per hectare of certified organic farmers is Rp. 28,111,004,74 and non-organic farmers is Rp. 12,560,166.20, with a percentage of 119% greater income per hectare of organic farmers while the income per kg of organic farmers is Rp. 21,238.16 and non-organic farmers is Rp. 11,721.14 / kg with a percentage of 81% larger per kilogram of organic farmers. Premium price received by farmers is Rp.9000,00 with the cost of certification per kg is Rp. 163.00. Organic premium received by farmers is Rp. 9,517,02 / kg. The RC ratio of Subak Abian Buana Kusuma and Pandan Sari were 4.69 and 2.87 respectively, and the Profit Rate was 369% and 187%, compared to 5% for 5% said to be very worthy to be cultivated. The value of t arithmetic> t table (2.34> 2.05), means that the income per hectare of organic cashew farms is greater than non-organic cashew nut production.
Pengaruh Program Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis Perdesaan (PUAP) terhadap Produksi dan Pendapatan Petani Padi (Studi Kasus : Gapoktan Belega Mandiri di Desa Belega, Kecamatan Blahbatuh, Kabupaten Gianyar)
Authors: ULANDARI NI PUTU RISKIANA , ANTARA MADE , DJELANTIK A.A. AYU WULANDIRA SAWITRI
Published: July 2019

The Effect of Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis Perdesaan (PUAP) Program on the Rice Farmers' Production and Income (Case Study: Gapoktan of Belega Mandiri in Belega Village, Blahbatuh Sub-District, Gianyar Regency)

Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis Perdesaan (PUAP) Program is a form of facilitation of business capital assistance for member farmers, either farmers, peasants, farm workers and farm households coordinated by the Gabungan Kelompok Tani (Gapoktan). This research was conducted to investigate the effect of PUAP program on the production and income of rice farmers in the Joint Farmer Group of Belega Mandiri. The analytical method used to investigate the effect of PUAP on production was multiple linear regression analysis with Cobb-Douglas production function model in the form of natural logarithm, while to analyze the effect of PUAP on income was done by comparative analysis on cost, revenue, income, and total of R/C. The findings showed that PUAP has a significant effect on rice production in the Joint Farmer Group of Belega Mandiri. In addition to PUAP, factors affecting rice production include seeds and labors. The average cost, revenue, and income of PUAP users per hectare was higher than those of non-PUAP users. The t-test results showed that the average total of R/C value between the PUAP users and non-PUAP users was significantly different. This indicates that farming of PUAP users were more efficient than those of non-PUAP users.
Persepsi Petani terhadap Ketersediaan Sarana dan Prasarana Usahatani di Subak Babakan Bengkel I Desa Getasan Kecamatan Petang Kabupaten Badung
Authors: ARYADHANA I GEDE BAGUS , ASTITI NI WAYAN SRI , SUARDI I DEWA PUTU OKA
Published: July 2019

Perception Farmers Against Availability Infrastructures in Subak BabakanBengkel I Village Getasan Sub District Petang Badung.

Agriculture in a broad sense includes smallholder agriculture, plantation, forestry,animal husbandry and fishery. Facilities and infrastructure are all things that are used asa tool in achieving the objectives of farmers in Subak Babakan Bengkel I VillageGetasan to support developments in running the farm. Based on this expected that thedevelopments in the availability of facilities and infrastructure in the farming. Based onthe above problems, the purpose of this study was to determine the perception offarmers on the availability of facilities and infrastructure of farming in Subak BabakanBengkel I Village Getasan Sub District Petang Badung. To prepare a good questionnairerequired some testing prior to conducting the study. Testing the questionnaire usingSPSS. The variable in this study is the perception of farmers on the availability offacilities and infrastructure of farming in Subak Babakan Bengkel I Village Getasan SubDistrict Petang Badung. Indicators of this study include the availability of means ofproduction, namely seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, plant growth regulator and inoculant.Alsintan (agricultural machinery), ie sprayer, power weeder, emposan tikus, reaper,tractors and power threaser. Network infrastructure includes farm roads, halls Subak,and irrigation canals. To maintain and increase the availability of facilities andinfrastructure in Subak Babakan Bengkel I of both categories should be excellentfarmers complementary facilities and infrastructure that can greatly help in a timeefficient and agricultural work in Subak
Motivasi Petani dalam Membudidayakan Tanaman Pepaya Calina (Carica papaya L) (Kasus Kelompok Tani Pepaya Calina di Desa Sulangai, Kecamatan Petang, Kabupaten Badung)
Authors: WIWEKA DEWA PUTU GEDE SATRIA , SUARDI I DEWA PUTU OKA , DJELANTIK A.A.A WULANDIRA SAWITRI
Published: July 2019

The Farmer’s Motivation In Cultivating The Papaya Calina Plant(Carica papaya L) (The Farmer’s Group of Calina Papaya at Sulangai Village, onPetang District, in Badung Regency).

Sulangai village is the village where most of the villagers work as a farmer. One of thefarmer’s work done by the farmer in that village is papaya calina. Based on thedescription above, it’s interesting to analyze about the motivation faced by the farmer incultivating the papaya calina plant at Sulangai village, on Petang district, in Badungregency. The purpose of this research is to know the farmer’s motivation in cultivatingthe papaya calina plant at Sulangai village, on Petang district, in Badung regency. Theresearch held at sulangai village, on Petang district, in Badung regency particularly infarmer’s group of papaya calina. The location of the research is based on the purposivemethod which is determination of the research location deliberately. The population inthis research is 20 farmers.Based on the research data, the intrinsic motivation of the farmer cultivating the papayacalina plant at Sulangai village, on Petang district, in Badung regency is categories highpercentage about 70,81%. The intrinsic motivation of the farmer in cultivating thepapaya calina plant generally categories in high percentage about 79,09%.Based on theresearch the farmer’s group as the one who does this job is brave to try this technologyin cultivating the papaya calina plant which is given by the instructor. By trying thetechnology, the farmer’s group will get more new experiences to do in cultivatingpapaya calina in the future.
Strategi Peningkatan Partisipasi Perempuan dalam Kegiatan Penyuluhan Pertanian di Subak Sembung Kota Denpasar
Authors: PRAMASANTI NI MADE DWI SUTRA , ASTITI NI WAYAN SRI , SARJANA I MADE
Published: July 2019

Strategy for Increasing Women's Participation in Agricultural Extension Activities in Subak Sembung of Denpasar City

The study aims to determine alternative strategies to increase women’s participation in agricultural extension activities in Subak Sembung of Denpasar City. This study aims to identify how the stengths, weakness, opportunities, and threats of increasing the participation of woman in agricultural extension activities in Subak Sembung of Denpasar City, viewed from the internal environment aspect to investigate the strengths and weaknesses, and the external aspects to find out the opportunities and threats. The research location was in Subak Sembung, Peguyangan Village of Denpasar City, Bali Province. Respondents in this study were sixty-five people. Respondents were determined by purposive sampling to investigate the internal and external environmental factors of women in Subak Sembung of Denpasar City. This study used three analyzes: internal environment analysis, external environmental analysis, and SWOT analysis (strengths, weakness, opportunities, and threats). Women’s participation in the Subak Sembung of Denpasar City has been able to utilize their stengths to overcome theweakness and participation of women in Subak Sembung is able to take advantage of opportunities to overcome the threats. There are ten alternative of strategies: SO strategy, one of which is to sell goods that are needed by the market and contain high economic value. WO strategy they continuously learn through interesting material and extension method and have big business opportunities. ST strategy, it involves women in extension activities in order to have responsibilities and to share time for family and extension activities, and WT strategy is to make more efficient and modern agricultural extension (untilizing digital media) that can be seen anytime and anywhere without disturbing other important activities.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Pisang Klutuk di Desa Puhu Kecamatan Payangan Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: AGUSTIN JESICA , AMBARAWATI I GUSTI AGUNG AYU , BUDIASA I WAYAN
Published: July 2019

Income Analysis of Klutuk Bananas at Puhu Village Payangan District Gianyar Regency

This study aims to determine costs used, revenue and income of klutuk banana farming. The location of the research was determined purposively at Puhu Village, Payangan District, Gianyar Regency. The population in this study was klutuk banana farmers at Puhu Village, Payangan District, Gianyar Regency. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method. Samples in this study were 55 respondents of farmers determined by using Slovin method. This research uses descriptive quantitative and qualitative to calculate income of klutuk banana cultivation at Puhu Village. The results of this study show that average farm income received by farmers was Rp 3,503,207 in the first year and in the second year at amount Rp 4,401,317. Technical obstacles experienced by farmers on klutuk banana farming at Puhu Village were the existence of green grasshopper and strong wind. Hindrance from the economic point of view was price fluctuations between wet and dry seasons.
Karakteristik Program dan Kelompok serta Kendala Pelaksanaan Program Simantri di Kabupaten Badung
Authors: JAYA I PUTU PURNA , SUARDI I DEWA PUTU OKA , SUSRUSA I KETUT BUDI
Published: July 2019

Characteristics of Program and Group and Implementation Obstacle Simantri Program in Badung regency

Integrated Farming System or Simantri is a breakthrough effort to accelerate the adoption of agricultural technology, Simantri Program development goal is to support integrated diversification of farming to local potentials, to increase income to alleviate poverty, to integrate crop and livestock farming, and to pioneer the development of integrated agriculture in a sustainable manner. The purpose of this research is to investigate the Characteristic of Program and Characteristic of Group, and Constraints of Simantri Program Implementation in the Badung Regency.. The results showed that the Characteristics of Simantri Program is quite good with average achievement score of 3.8, Characteristics of Simantri group is good with average achievement score of 4.1, constraints faced in the characteristics of the program i.e. optimal cattle maintenance management, cattle maintenance, inadequate cage quality and many are not functioningproperly, cow urine channel and bio-urine processing tools are easily damaged, bio-gas was also easily damaged, and the location of Simantri makes the gas bio channel unable to reach the houses of the Simantri's group, group members rarely processed manure because of their other activities, members were reluctant to maintain and care for planted demonstration plots.
Pengaruh Unsur-Unsur Customer Experience terhadap Minat Pembelian Kembali (Studi Kasus pada Konsumen Anomali Coffee Ubud)
Authors: UPAYANI NI KADEK AYU LILIS , SUSRUSA KETUT BUDI , ANGGRENI I GUSTI AYU AGUNG LIES
Published: July 2019

The Influence of Customer Experience on Customer Repurchase Intention (A Case Study on Anomali Coffee Ubud Customers)

Coffee shop is one of the culinary business which is growing significantly enough. The Anomaly Coffee is a coffee shop which is located at Jalan Raya Ubud No. 88, Ubud, Bali it prepares different types of coffee and foods as the other coffee shops do. Anomali Coffee it also prepares several supporting facilities which can contribute to the customer experience.Its interior design is unique and provides free wifi. Apart from that, the consumers are provided with the opportunity to brew own coffee. This current study was intended to identify and analyze the influence of the elements of customer experience to repurchase intention.The samples in the current study were taken using the accidental sampling technique.The respondents totaled 60. The data were analyzed using the multiple linear regression method.From the result of the study, it could be concluded that the customer experience could be categorized as good. Based on the result of the partial test, the variables of sense and the relate variable have a significant influence on repurchase intention. Simultaneously, the elements of customer experience which consist of the sense, feel, think, act and relate have a significant influence on repurchase intention at Anomali Coffee customer. The R-square score obtained was 78.8%; the rest was obtained from the other factors which were not investigated in the current study.