bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development and Validation of RP-HPLC Method for the estimation of Sofosbuvir and Ledipasvir in combined dosage form
Authors: Naik Desai Prabhat Prabhaker  , Kapupara Pankaj
Published: January 2021

Nowadays scientists aim at developing generic and specific methods for drugs in combined pharmaceutical dosage forms. The main aim was to develop and carry out validation using precision and accuracy for Sofosbuvir and Ledipasvir by applying RP-HPLC method. The dosage form in fixed combination of Sofosbuvir-Ledipasvir helps in effective treatment of genotypes of chronic hepatitis C virus. This combination of Sofosbuvir-Ledipasvir was the first FDA approved direct acting antiviral to treat hepatitis C. Both the drugs were optimized using mobile phase as acetonitrile: 0.1% orthophosphoric acid (55:50v/v) with pH 3.0. The mobile phase was optimized at maximum wavelength of 283nm. The separation was achieved using C18 Cosmosil (4.6 x 250mm) column with a particle size of 5µ. The method was specific eluting retention times of 3.7 for Sofosbuvir and 6.0 for Ledipasvir. Intra and interday precision was carried and %RSD was found to be less than 2%. The results were found to be accurate with percentage recovery of 99.76% and 99.10% for Sofosbuvir and Ledipasvir respectively. Linearity was carried out in the concentration ranging from 40-200µg/mL and 9-45µg/mL for Sofosbuvir and Ledipasvir respectively. Both the drugs showed the regression coefficient of 0.999. Deliberate changes in flow rate, pH and wavelength were made and found that method was robust. The developed method was found to be accurate, simple, specific, robust and precise for the simultaneous estimation of Sofosbuvir and Ledipasvir in tablet dosage form.
SPECIFIC FORMATION OF HUMAN CAPITAL UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE LABOR MARKET TRANSITION TO A DIGITAL MODEL OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ефремова Светлана Михайловна , Скоблякова Ирина Васильевна
Published: January 2021

Цель исследования - оценить влияние цифровой трансформации на уровень развития человеческого капитала как источника обеспечения конкурентных преимуществ индивида на рынке труда. Научная новизна состоит в обосновании необходимости включения нового компонента в человеческий капитал - «цифровой капитал», формировании авторского подхода к определению цифрового капитала и оценке влияния цифровых компетенций на структуру и формы занятости его носителей. В качестве общего итога обоснована необходимость формирования кадрового потенциала, владеющего цифровыми компетенциями, как основы социально-экономической стабильности общества.

The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of digital transformation on the level of human capital development as a source of ensuring the competitive advantages of an individual in the labor market. A model for the formation of human capital based on the inclusion of digital capital as a leading component that determines the level of its development in a modern economy is proposed. Scientific novelty consists in highlighting the issues of the influence of carriers of digital competencies on the growth of their employment and income. As a general result, the need for the formation of human resources with digital competencies as the basis for the socio-economic stability of society is substantiated.
INTERNATIONAL DISCUSSION ON PROPERTY DIFFUSION AND SOCIALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY (REVIEW OF THE SPEC-PSE 2020 JOINT INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS)
Authors: Барашкова Ольга Владимировна , Шпилевая Ангелина Евгеньевна
Published: January 2021

В обзоре дана характеристика основных докладов Объединенного международного конгресса «Генезис ноономики: НТП, диффузия собственности, социализация общества, солидаризм» (СПЭК-ПНО-2020), посвященных анализу проблем генезиса нового качества экономики и общества. В частности, раскрыто основное содержание пленарного доклада С.Д. Бодрунова, характеризующего главные направления продвижения к ноономике. Показаны основные проблемы, обсуждавшиеся на пленарных заседаниях, семинарах и круглых столах конгресса.

The review describes the main reports of the Joint International Congress «Genesis of Noonomy: Scientific and Technological Advance, Socialization of the Society, Diffusion of Property, Solidarism» (SPEC-PSE-2020), dedicated to the analysis of the problems of genesis of a new quality of economy and society. In particular, the main content of the plenary report by S.D. Bodrunov, characterizing the main directions of progression to noonomy, is disclosed. The main problems discussed at the plenary sessions, seminars and round tables of the Congress are shown.
Educación en derechos humanos y educación inclusiva
Authors: Tovar Díaz Mayra Alejandra
Published: January 2021

Este trabajo investigativo se desarrolló en el colegio José Joaquín Castro Martínez IED, partiendo inicialmente del análisis teórico, conceptual y jurídico de las categorías Educación en Derechos Humanos, Educación Inclusiva y Sujeto Profesor, seguido del análisis del contexto institucional y de las percepciones de un grupo de estudiantes y profesores, en torno a estas categorías. Los instrumentos de recolección de información definidos fueron, una entrevista semi-estructurada como instrumento principal, la cual se aplicó a un total de nueve miembros de la comunidad educativa y un instrumento de sondeo que se aplicó a veinte docentes lo que permitió reforzar la información recogida en las entrevistas. Específicamente el estudio indagó sobre los procesos de inclusión que lleva a cabo el colegio con población de la comunidad indígena Eperara Siapidara, afrocolombiana y venezolana y la percepción que tiene la comunidad educativa sobre la Educación en Derechos Humanos. Los resultados derivan una serie de recomendaciones dirigida a entidades estatales a cargo de los procesos de educación en Colombia y al profesorado quien es el encargado de movilizar al interior de las instituciones las transformaciones sociales y políticas más significativas. de igual manera, esta propuesta busca aportar al fortalecimiento de los procesos de inclusión a través de la implementación de la Educación en Derechos Humanos, generando espacios de aprendizaje donde se reconozca la educación propia y la diversidad de saberes de estudiantes, familias y profesores, a fin de generar espacios donde se pueda aprender de esta diversidad y fomentar la promoción de los derechos humanos.
Material didáctico para la lectoescritura en estudiantes con discapacidad auditiva
Authors: Franco Bracamonte Jaime , Barreiro Novoa Shirley
Published: January 2021

En el presente artículo producto de una investigación donde se expone el nivel de las habilidades de lectoescritura que tienen jóvenes con discapacidad auditiva, argumentado bajo fundamentos teóricos y comprobados en el resultado de un análisis de observación en una Muestra de estudiantes con esta discapacidad, que tuvo como resultado la creación de una propuesta educativa inclusiva, la cual es el Kamishibai como estrategia didáctica multimedia para fortalecer la lectoescritura en esta población. Objetivo: Fortalecer la lectoescritura mediante el Kamishibai como material didáctico multimedia que fortalezca el proceso de lectoescritura en estudiantes con discapacidad auditiva. Metodología: esta investigación, se enmarca en el paradigma interpretativo contextualizado bajo la investigación cualitativa, haciendo alusión a caracteres, atributos no cuantificables que pueden describir la situación, para así comprender o explicar el fenómeno observado en los estudiantes con discapacidad auditiva en contextos sociales y académicos. Resultados: En esta investigación se ha observado que existe de forma general una problemática desde el que hacer pedagógico en la estimulación y enseñanza de la lengua escrita en estudiantes sordos. Es así como el Kamishibai adaptado a la población con discapacidad auditiva, pretende fortalecer el proceso de lectoescritura en los estudiantes sordos, proporcionando esta herramienta didáctica a los docentes para ejecutarlo de manera creativa a los jóvenes, favoreciendo la interacción de estos con el entorno. Conclusiones: Se evidenciada la debilidad que existe en el sistema educativo colombiano en cuanto a estrategias o metodologías para la enseñanza de la lengua escrita en estudiantes sordos. Desde el rol de educador especial estimular competencias básicas para la persona sorda y así brindarles una mejor oportunidad de comunicación al interactuar fácilmente a través de la lectura y escritura con su entorno.
Estrategias para generar procesos de interculturalidad en las comunidades indígenas
Authors: Yáñez Benavides Álvaro Iván , Rubiano Cárdenas Paola Andrea
Published: January 2021

La población indígena en Colombia ha ido en aumento según las cifras publicadas por el DANE, ya que entre el 2005 y el 2019 la población indígena ha aumentado en un 36.8% y gran parte de esta población habita en zonas rurales, presentando grandes necesidades de servicios básicos como la salud, la educación, alimentación o vivienda, Monje (2014). De allí nace la idea de realizar esta investigación que tiene como objetivo reconocer los programas y estrategias que permiten generar procesos de interculturalidad por medio de la actividad física, la educación física, el deporte o la recreación, diseñados desde el 2004 al 2019 dirigidos a la población indígena. Para ello se diseñó una investigación de tipo cualitativa con un enfoque hermenéutico y un método documental, donde se realizó una búsqueda documental en bases de datos abiertas y de acceso restringido, además de repositorios universitarios; donde se encontraron 150 documentos entre artículos y tesis de pregrado, después del filtrar la información se analizaron 121 los cuales cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión, en un espectro de búsqueda de año (2004-2019), concepto de interculturalidad, inclusión, deporte, actividad física, recreación y/o educación física. En conclusión, la interculturalidad es un proceso vital a nivel educativo formal y no formal ya que puede darse en diferentes entornos y con diferentes poblaciones, por medio de diferentes estrategias, además, la creación de espacios para el dialogo entre diferentes poblaciones permite un intercambio de información y saberes fundamental para la comprensión de las realidades vividas, y a partir de ello diseñar mejores estrategias para lograr procesos de interculturalidad e inclusión.
Changes in Nutritional Status of 5-6 year old Children in Podgorica between 2013 and 2020
Authors:   University of Montenegro, Faculty for Teacher Education, Niksic, Montenegro, Vucerakovic Milica , Mitrovic Milena ,   University of Montenegro, Faculty for Sport and Physical Education, Niksic, Montenegro
Published: January 2021

The aim of this research was to analyze the level of nutrition of students enrolled in primary school in 2013 and students enrolled in primary school in 2020. The research includes data on the height and weight of children from the obligatory systematic examinations. These systematic examinations included a sample of 82 children. We divided them into four subsamples. The first subsample consists of 19 boys enrolled in school in 2013 (n = 19), and the second 18 girls enrolled in the same year (n = 18). The third subsample consists of 24 boys enrolled in 2020 (n = 24), and the fourth 21 girls enrolled in 2020 (n = 21). The measurement was performed by health workers at the PHI Health Center "Nova Varos" in Podgorica. Body mass and body height are determinated, and that was the basis for calculation of the body mass index (BMI). For all variables, were calculated the values of the measures of central and dispersion tendency. Differences in body parameters for assessing nutrition between children were determined using the t-test for small and independent samples and the Hi square test. The percentage of obese boys enrolled in 2013 was 28%, obese girls 0%, the percentage of obese boys enrolled in 2020 was 21%, and obese girls was 19%. There are statistically significant differences between boys measured in 2013 and 2020, in favor of boys measured in 2020. There are also statistically significant differences between girls measured in 2013 and 2020 (obese girls were measured in 2020). When it comes to comparing genders by age, there are statistically significant differences in favor of girls measured in 2013 and girls measured in 2020. It can be concluded that obesity is on the rise, given the fact that more obese children are enrolled in school in 2020.
Effects of Core Stability Exercises, Lumbar Lordosis and Low-Back Pain: A Systematic Review
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Novi Sad, Serbia, Skundric Gojko , Vukicevic Veljko ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Novi Sad, Serbia, Lukic Nikola ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Novi Sad, Serbia
Published: January 2021

Core stability has a very positive effect on the prevention of lumbar lordosis and lower back pain. The main focus of this paper was on a review of the available literature on the influence of trunk stability on lower back pain and lumbar lordosis. The two electronic databases researched for collecting articles are PubMed and ScienceDirect. A search was conducted by title, taking a predefined combination of the following keywords into account: low back pain, core stability, training, sports. Screening processes are summarized through a PRISMA flow chart. 408 studies were identified, of which 20 met the inclusion criteria. It was concluded that exercise on the stability of the pelvic nucleus and muscles is recommended as the simplest and most favorable prevention of lower back pain and lumbar lordosis. The stability of the nucleus helps to overcome the main causes and deprive the body of functional disorders and pain.
Anthropometric Measurements of Athletes Performed by Teachers of the Faculty for Sport and Physical Education, University of Montenegro in 2017
Authors:   University of Montenegro, Faculty for Sport and Physical Education, Niksic, Montenegro, Mandic Svetlana
Published: January 2021

The Center for Diagnostics in Sport, which is an integral part of the Faculty for Sport and Physical Education University of Montenegro, was established in 2017. It was accredited by the Ministry of Science and systematized by the University of Montenegro. The main function of the Center is to conduct research that will contribute to the improvement of scientific work in the field of sports sciences, as well as scientific branches and disciplines that are directly or indirectly related to sport and sports science. During the first year of its work, the Center justified its purpose and from May 20 to October 27 teachers of the Faculty for Sport and Physical Education, carried out 40 anthropometric measurements having tested individuals, clubs and national teams of different age groups from the country and abroad. In this paper, we classified the performed tests according to the countries where the athletes come from, as well as according to sports; separately for national teams, clubs and individuals. It was determined that the majority of the tested athletes were from Montenegro; even 22 national teams passed the tests. It was also determined from which sports there was the largest number of tested participants, as well as who the tested individuals were. Further research, which will include anthropometric measurements from 2018, can be based on this research. In addition, this research is significant because it gives an overview of all tests performed during the first year of work of the Center for Diagnostics in Sport.
Two-step strategy for the identification of SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern 202012/01 and other variants with spike deletion H69–V70, France, August to December 2020
Authors: Bal Antonin , Destras Gregory , Gaymard Alexandre , Stefic Karl , Marlet Julien , Eymieux Sébastien , Regue Hadrien , Semanas Quentin , d’Aubarede Constance , Billaud Geneviève , Laurent Frédéric , Gonzalez Claudia , Mekki Yahia , Valette Martine , Bouscambert Maude , Gaudy-Graffin Catherine , Lina Bruno , Morfin Florence , Josset Laurence ,   the COVID-Diagnosis HCL Study Group
Published: January 2021

We report the strategy leading to the first detection of variant of concern 202012/01 (VOC) in France (21 December 2020). First, the spike (S) deletion H69–V70 (ΔH69/ΔV70), identified in certain SARS-CoV-2 variants including VOC, is screened for. This deletion is associated with a S-gene target failure (SGTF) in the three-target RT-PCR assay (TaqPath kit). Subsequently, SGTF samples are whole genome sequenced. This approach revealed mutations co-occurring with ΔH69/ΔV70 including S:N501Y in the VOC.
EXPORT POTENTIAL OF THE RUSSIAN-BELARUSIAN BORDER-ZONE. FEATURES AND DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Smolensk branch, Russia, Kovaleva Elena N.
Published: January 2021

The study aims at identifying the features of the export in the Russian-Belarusian border-zone and specifying the possibilities for the development of institutional support and activation of the export of the Russian Federation subjects. The study showed that the administrative territories of the Russian-Belarusian border region, despite a number of common features due to similar climatic, geographical, social, cultural and historical conditions of development and the same influence factors of the external macro-and meso-environment, have different results upon the key indicators of export activity, what requires improvement of institutional support mechanisms (regional, sectorial, subject). Comparative analysis of export activities in the territories of the Russian-Belarusian border area allowed to formulate some directions of the export potential development and to identify areas for improvement of infrastructure support for Russian exporters – the small and medium enterprises in the development of non-oil and non-energy exports.
DIGITAL ECONOMY, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRONICS IN THE CONTEXT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors:   Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, Moscow, Russia, Malinetskii Georgii G.
Published: January 2021

From an interdisciplinary standpoint, the article considers federal development strategies for the digital economy, artificial intelligence, and electronics. It shows that they all basically proceed from the concept of the fourth industrial revolution, put forward at the Davos Economic Forum. In that concept, the development of the computer reality is considered, first of all, as a tool to increase the effectiveness of social management (“hypercontrol” in the terminology of J.Attali). At the same time, the world of Russia is solving other tasks related to new industrialization and to ensuring economic growth. And that leads to the need to significantly adjust the adopted strategies. The article draws attention to a number of key matters requiring such adjustment. Future engineering technologies, based on multidisciplinary approaches and the computer modeling, allow bringing public administration in Russia to a whole new level. The necessary conditions for that are the trust between managers and scientists, as well as an overcoming the “personnel disaster” in a number of structures of the state apparatus.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE ONLINE RETAIL EXPORT MARKET IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Economics, Morozenkova Ol'ga V.
Published: January 2021

Online retail export from Russia has been dynamically developing in recent years. The article analyzes the structure of online retail exports by country and by the product category. It considers the use of modern tools and factors contributing to the development of online retail export. The coordinated work of the state and business leads to an increase in competitiveness and an increase in online sales of domestic goods in world markets. It is noted that online retail export from Russia has big economic potential. Great entrepreneurial activity is observed not only in Moscow and St. Petersburg, but also in other regions of Russia. In the context of the crisis caused by the pandemic, the online export of Russian goods did not stop and even began to develop more intensively.
CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DISTANCE EMPLOYMENT
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Arkhipova Nadezhda I.
Published: January 2021

The article presents results of the research conducted by the author on alternative forms of employment. The evolution of the development of alternative forms of employment, their advantages and disadvantages are shown. The current state of the distance employment and prospects for its development are given following the generalization and analysis of the research results of international and Russian consulting companies, assessments of experts in the field of personnel management, as well as the experience of Russian and foreign companies in the use of alternative forms of employment.
SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN ADVANCED ECONOMIES. MAIN TENDENCIES OF THE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian Economic University, Zakharova Natal'ya V.
Published: January 2021

In the article a detailed analysis of the small and medium entrepreneurship in the world economy is conducted. The objective reasons for the growth of the small and medium enterprises in the postindustrial society and the influence it realizes on the improvement of the competitiveness of the advanced economies are shown. On the basis of the vast statistical material is proved, that, as a rule, in the countries of the high socio-economic development the small entrepreneurship is effectively stimulated by the public structures. In the article the role of some methods of financial support for small and medium enterprises by the example of the certain countries is studied in details. Special attention is paid to the financial support of the small enterprises in New Zealand since it is the country that has been ranked first for a number of years in the “Doing Business” rating. Special attention in the article is paid to the US experience, because just this country for the researchers as well as for the practitioners is a role model in the field of the small entrepreneurship support. Special place is given to the analysis of the SBA (Small Business Administration) activity – organization, playing a key role in the functioning of small business in USA. In the article on the basis of the information presented the conclusions are made what methods of the small business stimulation could be realized in the Russian society.
NATIONAL IDEA AND IDEOLOGICAL SECURITY IN MODERN RUSSIA
Authors: Kilimnik Evgeniy
Published: January 2021

In the article on cultural and historical analysis, the issue of forming a national idea in modern Russian society is considered. The relevance of the work is dictated by ideological external and domestic political pressure on the Russian statehood, the sanctions policy of the Western countries and the financial and economic downturn of the country's economy, which can eventually weaken the integrity of the state. The issues dictated by the modern stage of Russia's development have been defined by the organization under the leadership of the internal affairs bodies of ideological security and conrpropaganda. Measures aimed at strengthening public security and socio-economic development of Russian society have been proposed.
ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC CRIME (ON THE EXAMPLE OF MOSCOW AND THE MOSCOW REGION)
Authors: Lopatin Igor'
Published: January 2021

Economic crime at the regional level is a versatile category that is dangerous for the population of the region and negative from the point of view of society, characterized by the existing regional social conditions.

The danger of manifestations of economic crime consists both in the consequence in the form of significant material damage to the population of the region, and in the destabilization of the regional economy as a whole. Parallel shadow operations with an illegal orientation are emerging and progressing in the regional society, which, given the current trend, can direct all the resources available in the region to their development.
THE COOPERATIVE MODEL AND ITS RELEVANCE IN THE MODERN WORLD
Authors: Stefanov Peter , Valigurskiy Dmitriy , Maslova Elena
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the development of cooperation in different countries of the world. The analysis of the types of cooperatives, as well as the monitoring of cooperatives in the global agriculture and food industry, is carried out. The current issues of the development of the International Cooperative Alliance for the future are identified. An assessment of the development of individual cooperatives in Russia and Bulgaria is given. Cooperation is considered as the basis for the development of different economies of the world, and the twenty-first century is considered the century of cooperation.
CONSUMER COOPERATION IN THE FORMATION OF FOOD RESOURCES
Authors: Kaurova Ol'ga , Maloletko Aleksandr , Tkach Aleksandr
Published: January 2021

The relevance, novelty and economic significance of consumer cooperation in the formation of food resources in Russia is justified by the huge state significance of the effective use of cooperative resources in the organization of sales of products of personal subsidiary and peasant (farm) farms. The article reveals the economic mission of consumer societies, consumer cooperatives and consumer unions, and reveals their role in saturating the agri-food market with various types of food products, including environmentally friendly forest products: mushrooms, berries, nuts, etc. The author reveals and argues the role of consumer cooperation in the formation of food resources, in the development of small agricultural businesses, agricultural sectors, in improving the efficiency of procurement cooperative enterprises, increasing the competitiveness of domestic agricultural producers, and improving the standard of living in rural areas. In order to improve the efficiency of small businesses, it is advisable to create vertical cooperatives with the participation of producers and processors of agricultural products, determine the development prospects, and fulfill the contractual relations of cooperation partners.
THE CONCEPT OF BANKRUPTCY OF THE ORGANIZATION AND THE MODEL FOR ASSESSING ITS PROBABILITY
Authors: Shirshova Larisa , Dulova Yulia
Published: January 2021

The article highlights the concept and types of bankruptcy of an organization. The authors considered foreign and Russian models for diagnosing the probability of bankruptcy, characterized the disadvantages and advantages of the considered models.
TRENDS AND PROSPECTS OF FINANCING PRESCHOOL EDUCATION IN RUSSIA
Authors: Shaybakova E.
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the range of problems related to the development, financing and organization of research and innovation sectors of Russia. An analysis on the number of organizations engaged in research and development as well as on the personnel of scientific institutions have been carried out based on the statistical data. It examines a number of indicators of research funding and that of the structure of internal costs for research and development.

Special attention is paid to the issue of the financial support of Russian science, a comparative analysis with similar indicators of developed countries. The author has demonstrated and analyzed some scientometric indices. The article substantiates the need to reconsider the organization and management of the development of national science, and to build the system of science and business cooperation. Directions that will contribute to the strengthening and development of the country’s scientific potential have been proposed.
MANAGEMENT OF INCOME AND EXPENDITURES OF THE ENTERPRISE: CONCEPT, CLASSIFICATION AND ORDER OF REFLECTION IN ACCOUNTING
Authors: Shirshova Larisa , Zimin Alexander
Published: January 2021

In the article, the authors highlight the concept and classification of income and expenses of an enterprise, the author's polemic on the concept of income is presented. The order of reflection of income and expenses in accounting is considered.
METHODS AND TOOLS OF PRELIMINARY ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF THE CLIENT'S BUSINESS
Authors: Tereshkina Ol'ga , Gurnina Daria
Published: January 2021

An important factor for a successful process transformation in order to improve business at the current stage of economic relations is a customized preliminary analytical business review. Such a review is necessary for the successful functioning of the business in the circumstances of competition and serves as the basis for a comprehensive analysis of the business. Preliminary analytical review should be investigated in the widest sense as a stage of natural development of system Analytics from the economic point of view, coupled with the study of processes, units, objects, models in business.
TO STUDY AND FABRICATION OF AIR CUSHION VEHICLE
Authors: Tiwari Amit
Published: January 2021

An Air cushion vehicle is a vehicle that flies like a plane but can float like a boat, can drive like a car but will traverse ditches and gullies as it is a flat terrain. An air cushion vehicle also sometimes called an air cushion vehicle because it can hover over or move across land or water surfaces while being held off from the surfaces by a cushion of air. A Hovercraft can travel over all types of surfaces including grass, mud, muskeg, sand, quicksand, water and ice .Hovercraft prefer gentle terrain although they are capable of climbing slopes up to 20%, depending upon surface characteristics. Modern Hovercrafts are used for many applications where people and equipment need to travel at speed over water but be able load and unload on land. For example they are used as passenger or freight carriers, as recreational machines and even use as warships. Hovercrafts are very exciting to fly and feeling of effortlessly traveling from land to water and back again is unique.
SISTEM INFORMASI PERIKANAN TANGKAP D.I. YOGYAKARTA: PENGEMBANGAN BASIS DATA LINGKUNGAN, PRODUKSI, DAN SISTEM KEPUTUSAN PENANGKAPAN IKAN
Authors: - Mustaruddin , - Asnil , Nugraha Angga
Published: January 2021

Sistem informasi perikanan tangkap membantu Pemerintah D.I. Yogyakarta dalam pembangkitan ekonomi dan pengambilan kebijakan perikanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sistem informasi yang memuat sistem basis data dan sistem pengambilan keputusan perikanan tangkap. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2017-April 2018 di D.I Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah perumusan DFD, pemprograman, dan perancangan sistem informasi. Sistem informasi yang dirancang bernama ‘Sistem Informasi Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap D.I. Yogyakarta’ (SIM Perikanan Tangkap DIY).  Hasil rancangan sistem informasi ini memuat 2 (dua) sistem basis data (lingkungan perairan dan produksi perikanan) dan 1 (satu) sistem pengambilan keputusan. Menu-menu penting yang telah diintegrasikan pada sistem basis data lingkungan perairan diantaranya menu klorofil, SPL, terumbu karang, dan oseanografi perairan, sedangkan pada sistem basis data produksi perikanan diantaranya menu DPI, potensi upwelling, potensi SDI, musim ikan, jumlah produksi, nilai produksi, dan kinerja usaha penangkapan ikan. Sistem pengambilan keputusan (SPK) dirancang untuk mengolah data penting pada kedua basis data. SPK ini memuat menu analisis/perhitungan seperti analisis potensi SDI, analisis moving average, analisis musim, dan analisis kelayakan usaha.

Kata kunci:        basis data, D.I. Yogyakarta, lingkungan, produksi perikanan, sistem informasi
Bentuk dan Fungsi Bahasa Slang pada Keterangan Foto Akun Lambe Turah di Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Cahyani Baiq Dwi Intan , Burhanuddin  , Jafar Syamsinas
Published: January 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan fungsi bahasa slang pada teks keterangan foto akun Lambe Turah di media sosial instagram.. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak dengan teknik lanjutan, yaitu teknik catat. Metode analisis datanya menggunakan metode padan intralingual dan ekstralingual. Hasil analisis data disajikan dengan metode formal dan informal. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, ditemukan bentuk dan fungsi bahasa slang dalam teks keterangan foto akun instagram Lambe Turah. Bentuk bahasa slang Lambe Turah meliputi bentuk kata, frase, klausa, dan kalimat. Fungsi bahasa slang Lambe Turah terdiri dari fungsi personal, fungsi direktif, fungsi fatik, fungsi referensial, dan fungsi imaginatif.
Abstract: This study aims to describe the form and function of slang in the photo caption text of Lambe Turah's Instagram account on social media. The data collection method used in this study was the observation method with advanced techniques, namely the note taking technique. Methods of data analysis using intralingual and extralingual matching methods. The results of data analysis were presented using formal and informal methods. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found the form and function of slang in the caption text of Lambe Turah's Instagram account. The slang form of Lambe Turah includes the form of words, phrases, clauses and sentences. Lambe Turah slang functions consist of personal functions, directive functions, fatigue functions, referential functions, and imaginative functions.
Hubungan Minat Baca dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada Kelas XI TKR SMK Bina Karya
Authors: Nasaruddin  , Marantika Riky
Published: January 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan prestasi belajar dan minat baca siswa disertai dengan menguji hipotesis hubungan minat baca dengan prestasi belajar siswa mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada kelas XI TKR SMK Bina Karya Kabupaten Tangerang tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Adapun jenis  penelitian yang digunakan  adalah  deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif.   Jumlah populasi sebanyak 52 orang siswa dan teknik sampling dengan menggunakan nonprabability sampling. Penelitian ini disebut dengan penelitian populasi. Pengumpulan data primer dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa  angket untuk mengukur minat baca siswa dengan memberikan seperangkat pernyataan. Pengumpulan data prestasi belajar dengan  studi dokumen berupa  nilai yang berada di buku legger dan raport.  Hasil temuan berdasarkan analisis deskriptif bahwa prestasi belajar siswa secara keseluruhan baru mencapai  63.8% dari yang diharapkan 100%. Minat baca siwa mencapai  59.6 % (rendah ) dari yang diharapkan 100%.  Hasil uji hipotesis  dengan uji-t adalah =-3.480 dengan nilai p-value = 0.000  ? 0.05. Artinya  terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara minat baca dengan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas XI TKR SMK Bina Karya. Hasil uji hipotesis dengan uji-F adalah  = 12.112 dengan nilai p-value = 0.001 < 0.05. Artinya  terdapat hubungan linear antara minat baca dengan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.
Abstract: This study aims to describe students' learning achievement and reading interest along with testing the hypothesis of the correlation between reading interest and student achievement in Indonesian subjects in class XI TKR SMK Bina Karya, Tangerang Regency, 2018/2019. The type of research was descriptive correlational with a quantitative approach. The total population was 52 students and the sampling technique was nonprabability sampling. This research was called a population study. To collect the data, the researcher used instrument in the form of a questionnaire to measure students' reading interest by providing a set of statements. The result of learning achievement data by means of document studies in the form of values ??in the legger book and report. The findings were based on descriptive analysis that the overall student achievement has only reached 63.8% of the expected 100%. Reading interest reached 59.6% (low) than the expected 100%. The result of hypothesis test with t-test was = -3,480 with p-value = 0.000 ? 0.05. This means that there was a significant negative relationship between reading interest and student achievement in Indonesian subjects in class XI TKR SMK Bina Karya. The results of hypothesis testing with the F-test was = 12.112 with a p-value = 0.001 <0.05. It means that there was a linear relationship between reading interest and student achievement in Indonesian subjects.
Phylogenetic Analysis of Rasbora spp. Based on the Mitochondrial DNA COI gene in Harapan Forest
Authors: Subari Ahmad , Razak Abdul , Sumarmin Ramadhan
Published: January 2021

Harapan forest is the remaining lowland tropical forest in Sumatra which represents about 20 percent of the biodiversity on the island of Sumatra. There are several Rasbora species found in the Sungai Kapas Tengah River Refuge in the Harapan Jambi Forest that the relationship is not yet known.This research aims to know kinship and genetic distance several species of Rasbora from Sungai Kapas Tengah, Hutan Harapan Jambi. The method in this research using secondary data from the NCBI website ((National Center for Biotechnology Information). The data taken, namelynucleotide sequence from the Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI) gene in mitochondrial DNA. The Rasbora species analyzed were Rasbora from identification results in the Sungai Kapas Tengah River Refuge, Harapan Jambi Forest, consisting of, Rasbora bankanensis, R. caudimaculata, R. cf. sumatrana, R. dusonensis, R. elegans, R. sumatrana, and R. trilineata. Based on phylogenetic analysis, the location of the branch length in each Rasbora species, the closest kinship is owned byR. sumatrana and R. elegans species. Based on the results of genetic distance analysis, the closest genetic distance was the species R. elegans and R. sumatrana, with a distance value of 0.023 (2.3%). While the farthest genetic distance between R. bankanensis and R. caudimaculata, with a distance value of 0.172 (17.2%).Based on research results It can be concluded that R. bankanensis has a greater kinship and genetic distance value than other Rasbora species, so that this species forms a separate group. Meanwhile, 5 other species have kinship and the value of close genetic distance so that these species are united in the same group. For future researchers, it is hoped that some additional families of fish species will be analyzed for phylogenetic analysis in Sungai Kapas, Hutan Harapan Jambi, so that they can find out the relationship of several other species.
Shielding Gas and Inclusion Content Effects on Impact Toughness and Tensile Properties of 410NiMo Steel Welds
Authors:   American Welding Society, TENNI BOUCHRA , BROCHU MYRIAM , GODIN STÉPHANE , THIBAULT DENIS
Published: January 2021

The effect of shielding gas on the mechanical and microstructural characteristics of ER410NiMo martensitic stainless steel weldments was investigated. Three weldments with various inclusion contents were manufactured using different shielding gas compositions and welding processes: gas metal arc welding (GMAW) with 100% argon (Ar), GMAW 85% Ar/15% carbon dioxide (CO2), and flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 75% Ar/25% CO2. The inclusions in each weldment were characterized by means of scanning electron microscope observations and energy-dispersive spectroscopy analysis. The weldments underwent postweld heat treatment, after which the chemical composition and reformed austenite proportion were measured to account for microstructural effects. Hardness measurements, tensile tests, and impact toughness tests using the Charpy method were performed. The results showed that the Charpy V-notch (CVN) absorbed energy decreases with increasing inclusion content. The highest CVN absorbed energy, 195 J, was obtained for the GMAW 100% Ar weld, which had the lowest inclusion content. GMAW 85% Ar/15% CO2, with four times more inclusions than the former, had a CVN absorbed energy of 63 J. The current manufacturing process, FCAW 75% Ar/25% CO2, was found to have an inclusion content three times higher than the GMAW 100% Ar weld but a CVN absorbed energy of 66 J, which is close to the GMAW 85% Ar/15% CO2 weld. The results showed that using GMAW 100% Ar as a replacement to FCAW 75% Ar/25 % CO2 would lead to a three-fold improvement in terms of absorbed impact energy. The effect of inclusions on tensile properties, which was not clearly identified as several factors, in addition to inclusion content, affects the weld strength and elongation. Overall, the yield and ultimate tensile strengths differed slightly: 724 and 918 MPa for GMAW 100% Ar, 746 and 927 MPa for GMAW 85% Ar/15% CO2, and 711 and 864 MPa for FCAW 75% Ar/25% CO2, respectively.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pemanfaatan Simplisia Daun Ketepeng di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Hartesi Barmi , Fitriya Nina , Oktaviani Dyan Putri , Safitri Wiwit Wulan , Lestari Bunga Debi , Jovanica Jessyca , Rahmadani Anggi , Pitriani Rosa , Sari Suci Indah , Haflin Haflin
Published: January 2021

Permasalahan yang dikeluhkan masyarakat Desa Kemingking Dalam Dusun Talang Parit RT 11 Kecamatan Taman Rajo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi yaitu penyakit Dermatitis, yang sebagian besar diderita orang dewasa dan anak-anak. Desa Kemingking Dalam Dusun Talang parit Rt 11 memiliki banyak daun ketepeng. Daun ketepeng merupakan tanaman obat yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat penyakit dermatitis. Daun ketepeng merupakan tanaman yang mempunyai kandungan penting seperti alkaloid, saponin, tanin, steroid, antrakuinon, flavonoid dan karbohidrat. Metode pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan melakukan penyuluhan dan pembuatan produk. Hasil dari pengabdian yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat tantang penyakit dermatitis dan masyarakat mampu membuat produk dari tanaman obat daun ketepeng untuk mengobati penyakit dermatitis yang diderita masyarakat.
Knowledge of mother toddlers about stunting
Authors: Hendrawati Sri , K.H Firla Husnul , Witdiawati Witdiawati
Published: January 2021

Background: The major issue of nutrition problem in the world is malnutrition. As many as 14% of the world's population is overweight, 13.3% of school-age children are underweight, and 35.6% are stunted. Stunting is a failure to achieve optimal growth, measured by TB/U (height by age). Mother's knowledge is an important factor in detecting stunting. Knowledge can influence the way a person understands the fulfillment of nutrition and growth in toddlers. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge of mothers of toddlers about stunting in children under five. 

Method: The study design used quantitative descriptive. The population of this study was all mothers of children under five years old in the village of Cinta Rakyat, Samarang, Garut, as many as 373 respondents, and sample was taken by proportianate purposive sampling technique to obtain 197 mothers who had toddlers. The instrument was adopted from previous reserarches by Dewi, Suhartika, and Suriani (2019). The instrument consists of 28 questions with a Guttman scale, if the correct answer is given a value of 1 and if the wrong answer is given a value of 0. The instrument validity test shows a value of 0.370-0.672 so that the instrument is declared valid, while the instrument reliability test shows a value >0.694 so that the instrument is declared reliable. Data analysis was carried out by categorizing knowledge into good, sufficient, and insufficient knowledge. Good knowledge if the answer is correct 22-28, knowledge is sufficient if the answer is correct 15-21, and poor knowledge if the answer is correct <15.

Results: The results showed that the knowledge of mothers about stunting in general were 30 mothers (15.3%) had good knowledge, 59 mothers (29.9%) had sufficient knowledge, and 108 mothers (54.8%) had insufficient knowledge.

Conclusion: The knowledge of mothers of toddlers about stunting in toddlers is still insufficient. Therefore, it is needed to be improved through socialization and education programs about stunting especially for mothers of toddlers that can be conducted by nurses in Community Health Center.

Key words: knowledge, mother of toddlers, stunting.
Radio frequency identification and authentication in control system for diagnostic and treatment process.
Authors:   Research and Production Enterprise “Radio Frequency Identification Technologies for Communications”, 4 (1), Sukharevskiy Pereulok, 4-1, Moscow 127051, Russia, Bagdasaryan S.A. , Nikolaev V.I. ,   Research and Production Enterprise “Radio Frequency Identification Technologies for Communications”, 4 (1), Sukharevskiy Pereulok, 4-1, Moscow 127051, Russia, Pavlyukova E.R. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, Mokhovaya Str., 11-7, Moscow 125009, Russia, Nikolaeva S.O. ,   Research and Production Enterprise “Radio Frequency Identification Technologies for Communications”, 4 (1), Sukharevskiy Pereulok, 4-1, Moscow 127051, Russia
Published: January 2021

The problem of providing security of the systems for medical treatment and diagnostic process control (SMTDC) based on radio frequency identification with the application of surface acoustic wave technologies in the approximation of the absence of collisions of tag responses is in the focus of this research. Using the statistical theory for detecting and differentiation of M signals with an unknown temporal position at the fading channel output, we have determined the characteristics of the simultaneous detection and differentiation of the responses by SAW sensors of biological signals and patient parameters and SAW radio frequency tags to the polling signal over a large a priori interval containing significant number of delay resolution elements. The approach for solving of the problems on identification of biological signals and patient parameters, as well as authentication of the patient and the attending physician to increase the security of telecommunication systems MTDC. The significant advantages of SAW technology in solving these problems are demonstrated.
Stability Index Based on Weighted Average of Absolute Scores of AMMI and Yield of Wheat Genotypes Evaluated Under Restricted Irrigated Conditions for Peninsular Zone
Authors: Verma Ajay
Published: January 2021

Highly significant effects of environment (E), G×E interaction and genotypes (G) were observed by AMMI analysis during 2018-19 and 2019-20 study years for wheat genotypes evaluated at major locations of Peninsular zone of the country. WAASB measure observed suitability of HI 1605, HI 8805 & HI 8802 genotypes. Superiority index while weighting 0.65 and 0.35 for yield & stability found MACS 6695, HI 1605 & NIAW 3170 as of stable performance with high yield. PRVG and MHPRVG measures observed suitability of NIAW 3170, MACS 6695 & MACS 6696 wheat genotypes. More over the average yield of genotypes ranked NIAW 3170, MACS 6695 & MACS 6696 as of order of choice. SI expressed only negative values of correlations most of other stability measures except of MHPRVG, PRVG, yield. WAASB measure exhibited direct relationships with other measures analogous of negative values with MASV, SI, MHPRVG, PRVG, yield. Analytic measures MHPRVG & PRVG had only positive values with SI, and yield remaining stability measures maintained negative values. MP1358, NIDW1149 & NIAW3170 would be suitable genotypes as per WAASB measure during second year of study. Superiority index found MP1358, NIAW3170 & MACS4087 as of stable performance with high yield. PRVG and MHPRVG measures observed suitability of MP1358, HI1605 & MACS4087 wheat genotypes. More over the average yield of genotypes ranked MP1358, MACS4087 & HI1605 as of order of choice. SI expressed mostly negative values other measures except of weak direct relation with MASV1, MASV along with strong with yield, MHPRVG & PRVG measures. WAASB measure exhibited direct relationships with other measures and indirect with only MASV1& SI.