bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Philosophy Education and the Reconstruction of Subjectivity and Modernity in Africa
Authors: Merawi Fasil
Published: September 2024

The article explores the role that can be played by philosophy education in terms of addressing the crisis of subjectivity and modernity in Africa. Philosophy education in Africa can play the function of liberating Africans from alien modalities of existence and ways of being, and in return embarking on a new journey of self-invention. Without succumbing to a reactive epistemic nationalism that identifies the totality of European philosophy with the ideologies of colonialism, there is a need to develop a form of philosophy education that is cognisant of the troubled path within which the African mode of individual existence and modernity are constituted within. This contributes to the development of a vision of an African future that is founded on collective histories and struggles.
Global Prevalence and Mortality of Type-2 Diabetes from 1990 to 2019, with Future Projections to 2023 and 2050: a Systematic Review
Authors: Usman Abid Hafiz Muhammad , Hanif Muhammad , Naveed Bin Afzal Muhammad , Azeem Muhammad , Shahwar Dur e , Mahmood Khalid
Published: September 2024

Type-2 diabetes (T2DM) is a key public health issue due to its high prevalence and mortality rate. This review estimates future global trends in T2DM prevalence and mortality using the Forecast exponential smoothing (ETS) model. By 2050, estimated prevalence and mortality for all ages are 10.23% and 2.05 million, respectively, and for adults (>20 years) are 11.97% and 1.9 million. Obesity and high BMI are key risk factors. Mortality is higher in adults due to polypharmacy and complications. T2DM prevalence and mortality will continue to rise alarmingly. Urgent international and national measures are needed to address this burden. Collaboration between researchers, clinicians, and policymakers is crucial for optimal health planning and mitigating the impact of T2DM
Isolation, Genetic and Antigenic Characterization of Circulating Foot and Mouth Disease Virus
Authors: Mazhar Mahnoor , Tahreem Akram Rida e , Hayat Maryam , Bakar Siddique Abou , Hira Hasooba , Naheed Shakeela
Published: September 2024

Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral illness that predominantly affects cloven-hoofed animals. To identify and profile the predominant FMDV serotypes circulating in Baluchistan bovine and buffalo populations. Twenty tissue samples were collected and analyzed using sandwich indirect ELISA and RT-PCR to identify the presence and genetic characteristics of FMD virus. We identified 'O' serotype of FMD virus in all specimens. RT-PCR analysis yielded an impressive 90% positivity rate, confirming its diagnostic efficacy. While observations of LFBK cell line lead to the isolation of 18 distinct viruses with distinct Cytopathic Effects, two samples lacked detectable CPEs. Lower CT values, those observed in sample PK- 16 with CT of 15, indicated higher initial concentration of the target nucleic acid, indicating a potential for higher viral burden.The endemic prevalence of 'O' serotype in Balochistan necessitated targeted serotype-specific interventions, strengthened surveillance and strategic vaccination campaigns.
ENHANCING REACTION EFFICIENCY IN THE GREEN PREPARATION OF 2-(2-OXOINDOLIN-3- YLIDENE)MALONONITRILES WITH ULTRASOUNDASSISTED KNOEVENAGEL CONDENSATION
Authors: Bankuru Jyothi , Rao Battula Venkateswara , Gandham Himabindu , Santhoshkumar S. Tirumala , Lagudu Devi
Published: September 2024

The development of 2-(2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)malononitrile analogs has been quantitatively reported using an exceedingly feasible green methodology. This protocol involves the Knoevenagel condensation of various isatins and indeno[1,2-b]quinoxalin-11-nones with malononitrile in a solvent of EtOH under ultrasonic irradiation. This method significantly enhances the reaction efficiency, offering enormous yields ranging from 80% to 96% for the target products within a remarkably short reaction time of 10 to 15 minutes at ambient temperature. The synthesized 2-(2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)malononitrile analogs were meticulously validated using NMR and FTIR spectroscopic analysis, confirming their structures. The methodology employed not only achieves exceptional yields but also features several green chemistry advantages, including simple workup procedures, the absence of column chromatography, the use of eco-friendly solvent, high tolerance for functional groups, and rapid reaction times at ambient temperature. This ultrasound-assisted approach underscores the importance of sustainable practices in chemical synthesis by minimizing energy consumption and reducing the use of hazardous reagents. The findings highlight the potential of this green protocol to be widely applicable in the development of various 2-(2-oxoindolin3-ylidene)malononitrile analog promoting both efficiency and environmental sustainability in organic chemistry.
EVALUATE THE EFFECTS OF BIODIESEL FUEL SOURCES ON COMMON RAIL ENGINE PERFORMANCE AND EMISSIONS
Authors: Van Tuan Nguyen , Phi Truong Nguyen , Tuan Nghia Nguyen
Published: September 2024

Biodiesel is considered an alternative fuel by reducing atmospheric and greenhouse gas pollutants. Biodiesel is usually produced from plants, algae, animals, or waste oil. This study evaluated the effects of different biodiesels, including fish diesel oil from fish (B20) and waste oil (BA20), compared to the standard diesel fuel (B0) on diesel engines at 1400 (rpm) corresponding to the torque of the maximum value. At the speed of 2200 (rpm), the fuel consumption is located within the region with the lowest value with different engine loads of 25% to 75%. The results showed that when the engine runs the B20 and BA20 fuel, the emissions decreased correspondingly to B0: with carbon monoxide (CO) corresponding to 15.39% and 19.50%; With non-burning hydrocarbon (HC), equivalent to 7.33% and 11.06% and the amount of Smoke emissions decreased by 21.56% and 15.47%; While nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions increased, equivalent to 6.86% and 4.31% respectively
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF (m-BROMOBENZYL-p -ANISYL)-TELLUROETHER
Authors: Tripathi Amit Kumar , Singh Puspendra , Arun Shiva , Srivastava Krishna
Published: September 2024

In this article, we have reported the synthesis and characterization of (m-bromobenzyl-p-anisyl)-telluroether. This molecule is soluble in common organic solvents. We characterized this molecule with the help of elemental analysis, 1H, and 13C NMR spectroscopy techniques. We have prepared this molecule through the synthesis of dianisyl-ditelluride via the Grignard route. Thereafter dianisyl-di-telluride was reduced to get anisyl-tellurate. The in situgenerated anisyl-tellurate was further treated with m-bromobenzene bromide.
Term ‘zlorastvoreniye’ in liturgical texts: loan translation and re-interpretation
Authors: Sakharova Anna V.
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the use of an unclear term “zlorastvoreniye” (traced from the ancient Greek compound word δυσκρασία or its Latin analogue intemperies “bad mixing; immoderation”) and its derivatives in Church Slavonic texts. The paper gives examples of these classical language lexemes and explains how these terms reflect ideas dating back to antiquity about the correct, favorable combination of tangible qualities of the weather. Apart from a single example (the expression “zlorastvoreniye vetrov”), translated into Slavonic from Greek, the article provides examples with phraseological units “zlorastvoreniye vozdukhov / zlorastvorennii vozdusi” from the original texts, whose authors most likely copied Latin phraseology. The work explains the meaning of the petitions from the blessing of the bell worship (which has a Rome Catholic origin, although is not a direct translation) — bell ringing was believed to have a beneficial effect on the phenomena occurring in the air. Moreover, we present examples of how, in connection with the wide spread of the miasmatic theory of diseases in Russia, the studied expressions were reinterpreted by authors who were not experienced in the classical languages as bad smell and contagiousness of the air.
РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ ПОЛІТИКИ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПРИВАТНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: ТІТОВА Віра , КЛЬОЦ Юрій , ВОЛИНЕЦЬ Віталій , ПЕТЛЯК Наталія , ОГОРОДНИК Максим
Published: September 2024

У даній роботі представлено методику формування політики інформаційної безпеки у приватному секторі. Проведено аналіз систем даних, представлено їх техніко-економічні характеристики та визначено основні проблеми та завдання захисту інформації. Проведено порівняльний аналіз методів та засобів захисту інформації на аналогічних об'єктах інформаційної діяльності. Вибрано та продемонстровано методи захисту інформації в корпоративній мережі компанії за допомогою адміністративних заходів із запобігання загрозам інформаційної безпеки.
Saída temporária como indispensável instrumento ressocializador
Authors: De Melo Fernandes Tavares Gabriel , Ramos Gonçalves Araújo Maria Gabriela , Brito Silveira Viviane
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo busca analisar a importância e a contribuição da saída temporária quanto ao seu papel ressocializador, de forma coerente, considerando as críticas que sua prática carrega. Para o desenvolvimento do trabalho, foi utilizada como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica, associada aos artigos e depoimentos estudados, além da pesquisa documental, relacionada à legislação nacional acerca do tema abordado. Diante disso, pôde-se concluir que, apesar dos diversos julgamentos negativos a respeito do instituto, este demonstra ser eficaz e indispensável, de várias maneiras, para a ressocialização do apenado. Sendo assim, considera-se fortemente que a saída temporária é benéfica para o sistema prisional, para a sociedade, para o condenado e para a sua família, visto que promove o convívio social, o estudo e a visita aos familiares em alguns períodos durante o ano; além da preparação do detento para a possibilidade de progressão de regime e para a vida futura fora das grades.
sistema prisional brasileiro e a dignidade da pessoa humana
Authors: Lopes Lourenço Brenda , Miguel Ferreira de Rezende Marcela , Rocha Vitória
Published: September 2024

Este artigo, possui como finalidade evidenciar como o sistema prisional brasileiro fere diretamente o meta princípio da dignidade humana apresentada na Constituição em vigor e os demais direitos fundamentais assegurados por ela. Também visa destacar que Lei tem como dever zelar pela segurança de todos, sem exceção, igual e imparcialmente. A metodologia usada foi baseada em obras doutrinárias, pesquisas documentais, Constituição de 1988 e outas legislações do Brasil. Referente às principais conclusões, é notório que às péssimas condições que os presos vivem e a quantidade exorbitante de pessoas que excedem o número adequado nas celas e nos presídios, ferem diretamente os direitos de sobrevivência mínima do ser, comprovando a não aplicação dos direitos humanos.
Sistema semiparlamentarista no Brasil
Authors: Rodrigues Giovana , Cedrola Marcela , Belchior Maria Eduarda
Published: September 2024

O artigo discute sobre o que é o Sistema semipresidencialista, conceituando e
fundamentando de maneira que seja possível compreender os principais argumentos, positivos ou não, acerca de uma futura implementação no Brasil. O principal ponto analisado é a maneira como a transição de um sistema político poderia impactar no atual governo, na política, na administração, no funcionamento e na eficiência do país.
A metodologia utilizada consiste na comparação e análise sobre o sistema
semipresidencialista adotado em outros países, como Portugal e França, ou seja,
países com sistema de governo diferente do adotado no Brasil. Além do emprego de dados sobre o funcionamento desse sistema em outros países, foram abordadas também, discussões apresentadas por diferentes constitucionalistas. Sendo assim, a Câmara dos Deputados vem debatendo sobre uma possível implementação do sistema de governo semipresidencialista para o ano de 2030.
Strengthening of the soil base - preparation for the road surface of the existing enterprise
Authors: RASHCHENKO Andrii , DYPTAN Tetiana
Published: September 2024

The issue of constructing new and restoring existing complexes for the storage and processing of agricultural products, as well as logistics complexes, holds significant importance in today's conditions as an integral component of ensuring the normal functioning of our economy. Historically, in Ukraine, when developing regulatory documents, the primary requirements were outlined for the design and construction of civil and industrial buildings and structures: residential and administrative buildings, industrial facilities, and objects of transport, energy, and critical infrastructure. These requirements are based on ensuring strength, reliability, durability, safety, and cost-effectiveness.
For projects involving the construction of logistics complexes or agricultural facilities, the regulatory documents in Ukraine contain significantly fewer detailed instructions and requirements [1, 2]. Therefore, when implementing this class of projects, design solutions are often based on requirements outlined in construction regulatory documents from other countries, such as Eurocodes (EN) [10], British Standards (BS), or the standards of the United States (ASTM), where considerable experience has already been accumulated in the reliable operation of such facilities.
The issue of requirements for the engineering preparation of territories for industrial or agricultural projects during the development of comprehensive building plans is not sufficiently covered in national regulatory documents that establish requirements for the calculation of building structures, road construction, or comprehensive territory planning – these documents are too general and lack the necessary detailed information or clear requirements for the application of reliable design solutions.
As a result, there are often cases where deformations of the surrounding surface and access roads to these facilities significantly complicate and/or render their normal operation impossible.
This article focuses on the study of soil preparation as the foundation for access roads for a group of buildings and structures in a grain storage complex: assessing the condition of the foundation during the operation of the complex; identifying the causes of significant deformations; selecting methods for strengthening and stabilizing the foundation; and geotechnical quality control of the performed foundation strengthening work.
Peculiarities of using small-diameter bored piles for effective solving of geotechnical problems
Authors: SOROKA Pavlo
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The peculiarities of the use of small-diameter drill piles in modern construction considered, with an emphasis on their advantages and areas of application in specific conditions. Two main types of piles distinguished: cast-in-place, which characterized by continuous reinforcement and filling with concrete or cement mortar, and composite, where the load transfers to reinforcing elements. Main advantages of small-diameter bored piles noted, including the possibility of performing work in confined spaces, reducing the level of noise and vibrations, a variety of drilling technologies, the possibility of application in geological conditions of varying complexity, etc.
Particular attention paid to the areas of application of small-diameter bored piles, including the installation of new foundations, underpinning of existing structures, soil improvement and land-slide protection. The main groups of factors that can influence the choice of small-diameter bored piles as the main design decision for various fields of application considered, including:
- physical factors (restricted access, remoteness of the area, distance of piles to existing structures);
- subsoil factors (difficult geological conditions, soil liquefaction tendency);
- environmental factors (sensitivity to vibration/noise, hazardous or contaminated soils);
- necessity of adaptation to existing structures;
- load/settlement requirements;
- economic factors.
Limitations for the use of small-diameter drill piles from the point of view of their efficiency described.
An example of the effective practical use of small-diameter bored piles in the confined conditions of dense urban development in close proximity of metro tunnels with increased requirements regarding the level of vibrations and noise considered. The task of minimizing subsidence of the designed residential and office complex and the impact on surrounding buildings and structures solved. The compliance of the adopted design decisions confirmed by means of field tests, as well as using the results of settlements monitoring. Attention focused on the need for further improvement of design approaches and technological solutions to optimize the efficiency of small-diameter bored piles for solving geotechnical problems.
Adopción de niños menores de dos años por parejas homoparentales formadas por dos varones. Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Balma Carolina Jael
Published: September 2024

La presente investigación tiene por objetivo realizar una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre las adopciones de niños y niñas menores de dos años por parejas homoparentales formadas por dos varones. A su vez, pretende indagar sobre el estado de situación actual de las adopciones homoparentales por parte de varones que se encuentran en una relación de pareja. Se aplicó la declaración PRISMA para la revisión sistemática en las bases de datos DOAJ, Redalyc, Scielo, Portal Regional en Salud de la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS) y Dialnet, relevando artículos científicos en español, inglés y portugués. También, se utilizó el método PICOS para la realización del cribado. Al encontrarse catorce investigaciones sobre la temática, se utilizaron todos los artículos hallados sin distinción del año de su publicación. Se excluyeron textos en francés, capítulos de libros y revisiones sistemáticas sobre la temática. Los resultados exhiben la necesidad de realizar investigaciones respecto a adopciones de niños menores de dos años por parte de parejas homoparentales formadas por dos varones ya que se encontraron dos investigaciones sobre varones homosexuales que adoptan a recién nacidos. En el resto de las investigaciones, se puede observar que prevalece un prejuicio a que estas parejas adopten niños por el temor al daño psicológico que estos niños pueden sufrir al ser adoptados por estas parejas. O por el temor a que se cometa un abuso sexual por parte de los adoptantes al menor. Esto no solo queda demostrado en investigaciones realizadas a profesionales de la salud, del derecho y la educación, sino también, a población en general y a la propia comunidad LGBTQIA+. Por otro lado, dos investigaciones muestran que estas parejas son más propensas a adoptar niños con problemas de salud o discapacidad, más que las familias heteroparentales y que la adopción por parte de estas familias no genera ninguna consecuencia negativa en los niños.
Innovation in Local Digital Media: The Case of Sevilla Directo
Authors: Caro-González Francisco J. , Moreno Mesa Juan Manuel , Lora Manuel Garrido
Published: September 2024

The journalistic industry is undergoing a process of continuous transformation in response to an ongoing crisis. In this scenario, marked by disruptive technological changes and shifts in audience and advertiser behaviour, a new communication ecosystem is emerging that facilitates the rise of novel media outlets. Community social media, data journalism, and specialisation are some of the key features present in these emerging business models. This research aims to identify and understand the role of innovation in media adaptation to the current communication paradigm. Methodology: We employ a case study approach, analysing Sevilla Directo, a native digital medium in a city of approximately 700,000 inhabitants. Data collection techniques include observation, website analysis, in-depth interviews, focus groups with journalists, and analysis of sector reports and databases. Results and Discussion: Our findings indicate that technological advancements and the reach of social networks are fundamental to the growth of local media. However, we observe that adaptive changes predominate with little disruption and minimal focus on R&D&I. The organisation under study lacks a business model that guarantees its long-term sustainability and relies primarily on traditional income streams. Concurrently, social capital emerges as a key element in financing.
Tendencies in political and socio-economic development in the Middle East as a security factor
Authors:   Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relation and World Languages, Naseri F.
Published: September 2024

Why do the international organizations failed to maintain security of the countries within the Middle East region despite there had been economic contribution, politically stability, high social status and high military expenditure and efforts to protect environment? In the theory of securitization, it is important for a society to contribute to the world economy, be politically stable, consist high social status, increase military expenditure and consist a stable environment in order to maintain the security (Eroukhmanoff 2020). This theory does provide an understanding that security requires economic, political, social, military expenditure and environment contribution in a particular society. The reason behind such insecurity may be the activities of the international organization for MENA region, which causes a difficulty of insecurity by changing the local moral economic, political, social, military, environment values of the people. The activities of the international organization only support the Individual behavior through, which contributes to the democratic leadership. The failure of the international organization to respect different economic, political, social, military, environment values of the countries in the Middle East, the countries within the Middle East region remains insecure. Thus, it is necessary for the international organizations to consider establishing activities consisting of both individuals and family or community economic, social, political, military and environment behavior which will not only bridge the gap between democracy and autocracy, will enhance the respect and leadership of the international organization but will also ensure security in the countries within the MENA regions.
The role of Afghanistan in building humanitarian cooperation between Kazakhstan and India
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Orakbayeva U.M. , Amrenova A.A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Akkazenov A.M. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: September 2024

Over the past few years, expert circles have come to a consensus on changing the balance of economic forces in the world. In particular, this is a trend of shifting economic power from West to East. The global economy is projected to grow by less than 3% in 2023, with India and China accounting for half of the global growth. India's foreign policy has always been characterized by pragmatism, a realistic assessment of current events in the world, and a global coverage of the main economic and political problems facing the international community. Delhi adapts flexibly to changes in the world, based on national interests. In the last two decades before the Taliban came to power, India became Afghanistan's largest regional donor in South Asia, providing about $3 billion in humanitarian aid, infrastructure development and capacity building of various government institutions. In turn, Kazakhstan is Afghanistan's largest donor in the Central Asian region. The annual trade turnover between Kazakhstan and Afghanistan previously amounted to about 500 million dollars, where Kazakhstani exports significantly predominate. The Kazakh side is also working on participation in the implementation of railway and infrastructure projects in Afghanistan. This article aims to identify the main areas of humanitarian cooperation between Kazakhstan and India in view of the geopolitical and geo-economic situation around Afghanistan. The issues of work correspond to world trends, since the issues of stabilization and the mutual development of measures to improve the life of Afghanistan are of great importance to the international community. As President K.K.Tokayev said, a secure and stable Afghanistan will open up new horizons for expanding trade and economic ties and sustainable development of Asian countries.
Implementation of internationalization tools in the educational process in Central Asian countries: the example of the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)
Authors:   Scientific Research Center ", Kozhabekova D.A. ,   Youth", Kanashkyzy D. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: September 2024

This article analyzes the issue of introducing internationalization tools into the educational process in the countries of Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan) under the program of the Japan International Cooperation Agency JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency, hereinafter referred to as the agency). The aim was to review the agency's experience, as well as to identify the prospects for Central Asia participating in the international cooperation program. The agency is the object of the study. The agency's materials were used in the course of the study. The relevance of the article lies in the study of the main tools for the implementation of internationalization, in particular the agency, whose role is to implement student exchange programs, including the development of representatives of government agencies, research centers and volunteer movements. Among the prospects for the implementation of the internationalization policy are the introduction of international training standards, the qualification of specialists, and the possibility of obtaining high–quality professional training. The study concluded that Japanese cultural and educational policy is being built by the Central Asian countries through the agency on a long-term basis. The Agency intends to continue to provide assistance in the development of human resources for the training of highly qualified personnel in various fields by financing, organizing and conducting educational programs (courses). Further internationalization of education in developing countries is becoming the main object of improving the effectiveness of the educational process. The experience of the Japanese agency on the implementation of the internationalization tool has a positive impact on the competitiveness and professional development of personnel. In addition, the analysis and identification of problem areas in the internationalization policy of other countries will help to introduce high-quality tools in the field of education in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
On the general alphabetical arranged manuscripts of Ali Shir Nevai's "Hazainu'l-ma'ani" divan poems
Authors:   Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences Institute of Oriental Studies named Abu Reyhan Biruni, Madaliyeva O.
Published: September 2024

The content of Ali Şir Nevai's Khazā'in al-ma'ānī, as written in its preface, consists of Badāyi' al-bidaya' and Nawādir al-nihaya' divans and poems. After Ali Şir Nevai passed away in 1501, it was aimed to collect the lyrical legacy of the poet as a whole composition in a book in his memory. The general alphabetical syntax of the poems in the Khazā'in al-ma'ānī divans is inscribed in miniature. It will be beneficial for the poet's lyrical heritage to be used in the preparation of his next scientific publications. It is clear that Khazā'in al-ma'ānī is one of the rare sources that conveys Ali Şir Nevai's poems as a whole composition to future generations. The result of our research is the digital copy of the cover of the aforementioned divan and 22 pages, created in miniature, which were sourced from the site of the Windsor Castle Library, where the manuscript was found. One of the manuscripts used for this article is the Khazā'in al-ma'ānī poems, which is estimated to be the oldest copy in a complete alphabet system. The British Royal Collection catalogue, which contains the promotional information of the work, has been obtained. The manuscript comprises twelve miniatures, four of which were seriously damaged. The miniatures, which were handwritten in the 16th century, were repainted in 1605 in India (Mughal court). Another copy of the poems Khazā'in al-ma'ānī from the 16th century, copied in the complete alphabet system, is preserved in the collection of the Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences Institute of Oriental Studies named Abu Reyhan Biruni (H.S. 7580). One of the important aspects of this writing is that the author's poems are cited according to meaning groups. This means that the theme of love sung in the poet's ghazals can be understood in the sense of both divine and human love.
The use of names of dishes in modern Turkic languages from the monument of M. Kashgari “Divani lugat it-Turk”
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kossybayev М.М. , Zhiyembay B.S. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Khalmetov A.R. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: September 2024

An important place on the path of the revival of the deeply rooted Turkic civilization is occupied by the study of written monuments representing the history, language, literature, culture, way of life, mythological religious beliefs and material values of the Turkic peoples. Among the topical issues is the comprehensive differentiation of the language of Mahmoud Kashgari's monument "Divani lugat it-Turk", which is a common heritage not only of Kazakh, but also of all Turkic peoples, the disclosure of the ethnocultural content of linguistic units that reveal the worldview and existence of medieval Turks. The article considers the quantitative and thematic classification of the names of dishes in the work of Mahmoud Kashgari "Divani lugat it-Turk" ("Turkic Dictionary") and examines their etymological basis.
Kiberbiztonsági kihívások a légi közlekedésben
Authors: Hunorfi Péter , Paráda István , Farkas Tibor
Published: September 2024

Jelen cikkben a szerzők bemutatják a légi közlekedés egyik információs alrendszerét, informatikai megoldását, valamint annak potenciális kibertéri veszélyeit és kockázatait. Ehhez a szerzők egy elemző-értékelő módszerrel meghatározzák a légi közlekedés bizonyos informatikai elemeit, elsősorban a kommunikációs, adatkapcsolati és fedélzeti repülési rendszereket, például az úgynevezett electronic flight bag-eket (EFB), amelyek kiberincidensek következtében kiemelt jelentőségűek. Ezt követően a szerzők ismertetik a Boeing vállalatnál a közelmúltban bekövetkezett kibertámadásokat, illetve azok kronológiai sorrendjét, majd mindezeket összegezve logikai következtetéseket vonnak le azok hatásairól, illetve a támadás elleni fellépések újabb formájáról.
Perilaku Impulse Buying Sebagai Dampak Hedonic Shopping Motivation Dan Shopping Lifestyle Case Study On Tiktok Shop Feature Users In The City Of Bandung
Authors: Sondari Tanty , Pratama Roro Arinda Reswanti Julian , Johan Ahmad , Fitriana Nahda
Published: September 2024

Information technology in Indonesia has experienced significant growth with the emergence of e-commerce and social commerce as platforms for online sales transactions. One of the leading social commerce platforms in Indonesia is TikTok Shop. It is no wonder that consumers in Bandung use TikTok Shop as a venue for online sales and transactions. Promotions, offers, and free shipping provided by TikTok Shop, along with its user-friendly interface, can foster hedonic shopping tendencies, supported by a shopping lifestyle that disregards whether the purchased product is needed or not, and involves impulse buying during window shopping. This study aims to determine the extent to which Hedonic Shopping Motivation and Shopping Lifestyle influence Impulse Buying Behavior among TikTok Shop users in Bandung. The population of this study includes all consumers using TikTok Shop who reside in Bandung. This research employs a quantitative approach with descriptive analysis. The sampling technique used is Purposive Sampling, targeting TikTok Shop users living in Bandung. Data analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that Hedonic Shopping Motivation has a positive and significant influence on impulse buying behavior, and Shopping Lifestyle also has a positive and significant influence on impulse buying behavior. Moreover, Hedonic Shopping Motivation and Shopping Lifestyle together have a positive and significant influence on impulse buying behavior.
Methodological foundations and content-based methodological approaches to the formation of dominant metacognitive competencies of schoolchildren based on an integrative approach
Authors:   Kuban State University, Khazova Snezhana A. , Grebennikova Veronika M. ,   Kuban State University, Ushakov Alexey A. ,   Kuban State University, Nikitina Natalia I. ,   Moscow University named after A. S. Griboyedov
Published: September 2024

Introduction. The dominant metacognitive competencies of students include critical, reflective and creative thinking. Their systemic development is the most important target of education. The essence of the dominant metacognitive competencies of schoolchildren and the proven expediency of their conjugate formation objectifies the assumption that reliance on an integrative approach to building education, upbringing and development of schoolchildren is the fundamental basis for designing the educational process. The purpose of the study: substantiation of the key importance of the integrative approach for building the process of formation of dominant metacognitive competencies of schoolchildren and the definition of methodological and content-methodical elements included in the circle of pedagogical integration in this context. Materials and methods. The study involved employees of Kuban State University (doctors and candidates of pedagogical and psychological sciences) in the number of 30 people. Methods: theoretical analysis, synthesis and concretization of scientific data; comparison and modeling; expert assessment. During the examination, specially designed forms of expert assessment were used. The results of the study. The validation of the constructed set of methodological foundations for the formation of dominant MCCS of schoolchildren was carried out; according to the results of expert assessment: the integrative approach was recognized as the key, system–forming methodological guideline of the specified process (90% of experts); contextual, subjective, optimization approaches were included in the integrated set of methodological guidelines (73.3% – 93.3% of experts); the content and methodological tools of vitagenic, interactive, problem-based, activity–based approaches (73.3% – 90% of experts). Conclusion. The results of the study are consistent with the general vectors of the research conducted by scientists, complementing them with regard to ensuring the conjugate formation of clusters of metacognitive competencies and specifying certain provisions regarding the content-methodical ways of implementing methodological principles and conditions.
Stress resistance as an indicator of psychological readiness for professional activities of modern youth
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Elnikova Oksana E. , Komlik Lyubov Yu. ,   Bunin Yelets State University, Faustova Irina V. ,   Bunin Yelets State University
Published: September 2024

Introduction. The problem of stress tolerance does not lose its relevance today, the concept of stress tolerance is increasingly being discussed in the discourses of the European Union and international organizations. In modern conditions, a person performs responsible tasks in a difficult environment of constant exposure to psychogenic factors: physical overloads, intense work of attention, the need for continuous analysis of rapidly changing situations and their uncertainty, etc. In this regard, the problem of the importance of stress tolerance as an indicator and a possible component of psychological readiness for professional activity of modern youth is of particular relevance. The expediency of considering a single socio-psychological aspect of readiness for professional activity, which includes an inseparable set of personal formations and a state of focus on certain actions, is emphasized. Materials and methods. The respondents were 230 students of both sexes, the average age was 21 ± 2.3 years. The following diagnostic methods were used: S. Muddy's resilience test (adapted by D. A. Leontyev, E. I. Rasskazova), a stress resistance test that reveals the current level of stress (Boston stress resistance test), a method for diagnosing coping behavior in stressful situations (S. Norman, D. Endler, D. James, M. Parker), K. Zamfir’s technique modified by A.A. Reana “Motivation for professional activity”; questionnaire of volitional self-control A.G. Zverkov, E.V. Eidman (VSK), “Self-Confidence Scale” S. Reizas. The statistical reliability of the results is ensured by using the following procedures: descriptive statistics (analysis of intragroup means and standard deviations), Student's t-test. Results. The study found that 50% of students in group 1 (with a low level of resilience) have a reduced level of stress resistance, 50% of students in group 2 (with an average level of resilience) and 57.2% of group 3 (with a high level of resilience) have an average level of stress resistance. It was also established that the proper level of internal motivation, volitional self-control and assertiveness was revealed in the subjects with the highest stress resistance indicators. That is, the higher the stress tolerance indicators, the more effectively a person will be able to cope with difficulties and problems that arise on his way to the goal, the more likely he will make every effort to achieve a successful result and enjoy it. Conclusion. The results obtained suggest that the ability to withstand stress will allow a young specialist not only to cope with difficulties and problems that arise on his way to the goal but also to attach less importance to external circumstances which can have a positive impact on future professional activities.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Media Pembelajaran Agama Islam Melalui Permainan Ludo Edukasi di SMPN 2 Perak Jombang
Authors: Nisa' Khoirun , Zakiyaturrosyidah Zakiyaturrosyidah , Maghfiroh Canggih Nailil
Published: September 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di SMPN 2 Perak Jombang memiliki tujuan: (1) Mengembangkan media pembelajaran permainan ludo edukasi pada materi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMPN 2 Perak Jombang. (2) menganalisis minat siswa dalam media pembelajaran permainan ludo edukasi pada materi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMPN 2 Perak Jombang (3) menganalisis kurangnya segi pengajaran dan pemahaman siswa dalam media pembelajaran permainan ludo edukasi pada materi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMPN 2 Perak Jombang. Metode pendekatan untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini meliputi metode ceramah,diskusi. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah menggunakan metode sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan media belajar. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat, dapat disimpulkan hal-hal sebagai berikut. (1) Pelatihan dan pendampingan media belajar permainan ludo edukasi berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Di SMPN 2 Perak Jombang (2) Menumbuhkan semangat pada peserta didik hal ini terbukti dengan adanya respon dari peserta yaitu guru dan siswa terhadap pelaksanaan pelatihan dan pendampingan termasuk dalam kategori baik (3). Meningkatkan kemampuan para guru dalam penggunaan penguasaan variasi media pembelajaran. (4) Adanya keterbatasan penggunaan media belajar karena masih bersumber pada bahan buku ajar
Pentingnya Literasi Bahaya Hoax kepada Masyarakat Desa Sidorejo di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Safitri Intan Anggreaeni , Dyatmika Teddy
Published: September 2024

Advances in technology have had a significant impact on human civilization today. These changes can bring people to a life that is easier and more feasible than before. One of them is in the field of information, it is easier for people to get information through various media, especially the internet. However, behind this convenience and convenience, technological advances have brought quite a crucial problem for the community. The shallow knowledge and critical attitude by the public resulted in a lot of false information or hoax news that spread widely in the community. This hoax phenomenon is not new anymore but has become a global problem, especially in Indonesia. Hoaxes or fake news generally spread faster, especially among the general public because hoaxes are packed with sensational information so that people are more motivated to spread it again. This of course has a large impact on the social life of the community. Therefore, it is necessary to have literacy or counseling to deepen knowledge and a more inclusive understanding of hoaxes so that the public becomes more aware that hoaxes are a fairly crucial problem in the social life of Indonesian people.
Pemberdayaan Anak-Anak Usia Dini Melalui Program Bimbingan Belajar Bahasa Inggris di Rumah Belajar RT 02 di Desa Kambingan
Authors: Cahyaningtyas Novit Tamara
Published: September 2024

Program bimbingan belajara Bahasa Inggris merupakan salah satu bentuk program pengabdian masyarakat (KKN-DR) tahun 2021 yang bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan kemampuan anak-anak usia dini dalam mempelajari Bahasa Inggris di rumah belajar. Selain itu terdapat tujuan lain yakni dari pelaksanaan program ini bagi mahasiswa dapat menerapkam ilmu dan teori yang sudah didapatkan dari dunia perkuliahan selain itu bagi kampus dapat memperlihatkan kepada masyarakat bahwa mahasiswa mampu mempertegas eksistensi perguruan tinggi yang mampu menciptakan atau melahirkan kader-kader penerus bangsa yang mampu membawa perubahan yang lebih baik kepada masyarakat. Sasaran pengabdian ini adalah anak-anak usia dini di Desa Kambingan RT 02 Kecamatan Pagu Kabupaten Kediri. Dari program ini memiliki tujuan utama yaitu melalui program bimbingan belajar Bahasa Inggris anak-anak usia dini bisa mendapatkan pengetahuan dasar Bahasa Inggris seperti bagaimana cara pengucapan yang baik dan benar baik itu kata atau kalimat yang digunakan dalam kegiatan sehari-hari yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan dan usia mereka. Program bimbingan belajar ini berlangsung sekitar 4 minggu yang masing-masing 3 kali pertemuan yakni hari Senin, Rabu, Jumâ€™at. Dari program ini bisa terlihat bahwa sebelum adanya kegiatan ini anak-anak belum mengerti sedikitpun tentang Bahasa Inggris dan setelah adanya kegiatan ini anak-anak memiliki perumabahan kemampuan berBahasa Inggris level dasar.
Pengembangan Kreativitas Anak selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 melalui Permainan Playdough dari Tepung
Authors: Syafira Nurima Ika Yuli
Published: September 2024

The pandemic has made learning at all levels of education that used to be face-to-face to be online or online. No exception at the level of basic education which requires every child to use a device. But not a few we meet, in fact children play gadgets excessively. With this situation, one aspect of children's skills is not optimal to be developed. There are so many ways or processes that can be done to improve children's skills or creativity. By making or playing playdough from this flour, it can help improve the skills or creativity of children in basic education. Children are directly involved and play an active role in every process of making and forming playdough games from the flour. Children can understand, calculate and think how to make playdough dough fit and become a playdough game from flour that is not inferior to plasticine playdough. In addition to training skills and creativity, playdough activities from flour are expected to distract children from frequently holding a gadget or smartphone.
Pengaruh Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Hak dan Kewajiban Guru Ra Al Mukhlisin Ujung Krawang
Authors: Haramaini Rizka , Tandos Rosita
Published: September 2024

Pandemi covid-19 telah menimbulkan gegar budaya dan hambatan dalam proses pembelajaran di seluruh jenjang pendidikan termasuk pada jenjang Raudhatul athfal. Tentu hal ini juga berdampak pada aktivitas keseharian guru dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran khususnya bagi guru RA Al Mukhlisin cabang Ujung Krawang. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh apa saja yang dirasakan oleh guru RA al Mukhilisin baik guru honorer maupun non-honorer akibat masa pandemic Covid-19 terhadap hak dan kewajiban guru menurut undang-undang pasal 40 ayat 1-2 no. 20 tahun 2003.  Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian library research, peneliti memperoleh sumber datanya dari buku, jurnal, artikel berita, makalah ilmiah, internet dan media sosial. Responden yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Kepala Sekolah, guru honorer, dan guru non honorer. Temuan penelitian menggambarkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh akibat pandemic Covid-19 terhadap ekonomi guru dalam pemenuhan hak profesi guru dan adanya hambatan dalam sistem pengajaran pada murid guna pemenuhan kewajiban profesi guru di RA Al Mukhlisin. Hal ini menjadi isu penting suatu kelembagaan khususnya dalam sector pendidikan dalam upaya pencegahan dari dampak negatif akibat covid-19.
Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah Bagi Peserta Didik MAN 3 Jombang
Authors: Ami Mucharommah Sartika , Satiti Wisnu Siwi , Sholihah Fatikhatun Nikmatus
Published: September 2024

Scientific writing is a language skill that requires active thinking ability, and is included in the literacy competence that must be mastered by students. Scientific writing skills can be achieved through concrete and integrated learning activities that involve students actively. This community service activity aims to train students in MAN 3 Jombang to be able to produce scientific writings that are in accordance with applicable writing rules. The stages carried out in this community service activity were socialization, training, and assistance. Monitoring and evaluation are also carried out at each stage. This activity was carried out at MAN 3 Jombang from August 2020 to October 2020. The participants of this activity were 20 people who were class students X, XI, and XII. As many as 90% of participants participated in the activity enthusiastically and were able to produce scientific writing which were included in several national youth scientific writing competitions. The other 10% of participants had not been able to produce scientific papers in accordance with the rules of writing, so that they could not be included in the competition. The follow-up plan for this community service activity is to optimize the extracurricular Youth Scientific Group at the school, so that more students are able to produce good scientific papers.