bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regional Labor Market Needs Assessment in a Highly Skilled Workforce
Authors: Трофимова Н.В. , Мамлеева Э.Р.
Published: July 2024

В статье выделены критерии для определения категории высококвалифицированный специалист . На основе разработанной авторами анкеты проведен анализ текущей ситуации и дана оценка потребностей предприятий и организаций Республики Башкортостан в высококвалифицированной рабочей силе. Для сокращения дефицита в высококвалифицированной рабочей силе предлагается создание на территории Южно-Башкортостанской агломерации международного научно-образовательного и производственного центра, который будет удерживать перспективную молодежь в регионе, формируя предложение рабочей силы высокой квалификации.

The article highlights the criteria for determining the category of highly qualified specialist . On the basis of the questionnaire developed by the authors, the analysis of the current situation and the assessment of the needs of enterprises and organizations of the Republic of Bashkortostan in a highly skilled workforce. To reduce the deficit in highly skilled labor, it is proposed to create an international scientific, educational and production center on the territory of the South Bashkortostan agglomeration, which will keep promising young people in the region, forming a supply of highly qualified labor force.
Principles of Human Capital Management in the Light of Inflows of New Generation Labor Force
Authors: Рябинина Е.В. , Иванова О.Э.
Published: July 2024

Процессы цифровизации, глобализации, научно-технический прогресс и другие дали импульс к появлению непохожего на предыдущие поколения iGen. Они демонстрируют новые сочетания качеств, которые ранее не представляли интереса: практичность, мотивированность, индивидуальность, самостоятельность, предприимчивость и включенность. Сегодня представители нового поколения занимают небольшую долю работающего населения, их доля будет стремительно расти. В свете притока сотрудников поколения Z организациям, желающим оставаться конкурентоспособными на рынке, необходимо учитывать и использовать их особенности, способные вывести компанию на новый уровень. В связи с этим встает вопрос трансформации систем управления человеческим капиталом организации за счет изменения принципов управления человеком.

The processes of digitalization, globalization, scientific and technological progress and others gave impetus to the emergence of unlike previous generations of iGen. They demonstrate new combinations of qualities that were not previously of interest: practicality, motivation, individuality, independence, enterprise and inclusion. Today representatives of the new generation occupy a small share of the working population, their share will grow rapidly. In the light of the influx of generation Z employees, organizations wishing to remain competitive in the market need to take into account and use their features that can bring the company to a new level. In this regard, there is a question of transformation of human capital management systems of the organization by changing the principles of human management.
Group Dynamics and Efficiency of Group Activities
Authors: Рамазанов М.Г. , Рамазанова А.Г. , Галимов А.Н.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы эффективности работы групп в организации как необходимого и важного условия для обеспечения эффективности работы всей организации. Исследована эффективность работы формальных групп в тесной увязке с деятельностью неформальных групп как неотъемлемого элемента любой организации. Рассматривается влияние неформальных групп на результаты деятельности организации, признаки и параметры эффективной группы.

The article deals with topical issues of the effectiveness of groups in the organization, as a necessary and important condition for ensuring the effectiveness of the entire organization. Efficiency of work of formal groups in close coordination with activity of informal groups as an integral element of any organization is investigated. The influence of informal groups on the results of the organization, characteristics and parameters of an effective group is considered.
Social Protection of the Population in the May Decree of the President of the Russian Federation: Projects and Realities
Authors: Агадуллина Р.Р.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена решению стратегических задач государства по достижению социального согласия, социальной поддержки населения и снижению социального неравенства. На основе исследования проблематики социальной защиты населения, принятых в связи с этим нормативно-правовых актов в современной России, рассматривается комплекс мер социальной политики государства, предусмотренных в майском указе Президента России.

The article is devoted to the strategic tasks of the state to achieve social harmony, social support and reduce social inequality. On the basis of the study of the problems of social protection of the population, adopted in this regard, the normative legal acts in modern Russia, the complex of measures of social policy of the state, provided in the may decree of the President of Russia.
Risk Analysis in the Process of Integration of Tools for Monitoring the Innovative Development of Oil Companies
Authors: Ханафиева И.Р.
Published: July 2024

В условиях современных тенденций развития инновационного общества в России основным драйвером и стимулом развития становятся инновации. Причем инновации рассматриваются не как отдельный вид деятельности, а как часть экономики каждой компании, оказывающей влияние на общее развитие экономики страны. В статье представлена классификация рисков инновационного развития нефтяных компаний, раскрыты основные направления анализа рисков инновационного развития компании, описан процесс интеграции системы оценки риска инновационного развития в общую систему управления компании.

Under the current trends in the development of an innovative society in Russia, innovation becomes the main driver and stimulus for development. Moreover, innovations are not considered as a separate type of activity, but as part of the economy of each company, which affects the overall development of the countrys economy. The article presents the classification of risks of innovative development of oil companies, discloses the main directions of risk analysis of innovative development of a company, describes the process of integrating a system for assessing the risk of innovative development in the general management system of a company.
Demographic Situation in the Cities of the Republic of Bashkortostan: the Analysis of the Dynamics
Authors: Вишневская Н.Г. , Хамадеева З.А. , Ушмаев А.Г.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы демографического развития городов Республики Башкортостан. Авторы проводят сравнительный анализ показателей численности населения, рождаемости, смертности, миграции в городах Республики Башкортостан.

The article deals with the demographic development of the cities of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The authors conduct a comparative analysis of indicators of population, fertility, mortality, migration of cities of the Republic of Bashkortostan.
NETWORK TRAFFIC PREDICTION USING ARIMA MODELS
Authors: Гребенщикова А.А.
Published: July 2024

Рассматривается модель авторегрессии и проинтегрированного скользящего среднего (ARIMA) для прогнозирования сетевого трафика интернета вещей. Модель ARIMA является важным классом параметрических моделей, который позволяет описывать нестационарные ряды. Исследуется возможность такой модели фиксировать следующие значимые характеристики временных данных: зависимости в краткосрочной и долгой перспективе, самоподобие на больших временных масштабах и высокий уровень мультифрактальности на малых масштабах времени.

The autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model is considered for predicting Internet of Things network traffic. The ARIMA model is an important class of parametric models that allows you to describe non-stationary series. The ability of such a model to capture the following significant characteristics of time data is investigated: dependencies in the short and long terms, self-similarity on large time scales, and a high level of multifractality on small time scales.
Alzheimer’s Disease and Vascular Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Авдей Г.М.
Published: July 2024

Представлена дифференциальная диагностика болезни Альцгеймера (БА) и сосудистых когнитивных нарушений (СКН) по нейропсихологическим и нейровизуализационным признакам. Обращено внимание на взаимоотношения СКН и БА. Даны основные принципы терапии, и показаны положительные результаты при применении винпоцетина в форме ородиспергируемых таблеток для лечения как цереброваскулярных, так и нейродегенеративных заболеваний.

The differential diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) based on neuropsychological and neuroimaging characteristics is presented. Attention is drawn to the relationship between SCN and BA. The basic principles of therapy are given and positive results are shown when using vinpocetine in the form of orodispersible tablets for the treatment of both cerebrovascular and neurodegenerative diseases.
Pharmacoeconomic Evaluation of the Use of Gammanorm/Scuviga (Normal Human Immunoglobulin for Subcutaneous Administration, Solution 165 mg/ml) for the Treatment of Pediatric Patients with Primary Immunodeficiency in the Healthcare System of the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Романова И.С. , Кожанова И.Н. , Чак Т.А. , Семёнов А.В.
Published: July 2024

Врожденные иммунодефицитные состояния, как правило, проявляются у детей в течение первых двух лет жизни и приводят к возникновению инфекций, которые крайне трудно поддаются лечению, рецидивируют, быстро переходят в хроническую форму и в конечном счете представляют собой угрозу для жизни ребенка. По данным Республиканского научно-практического центра детской онкологии, гематологии и иммунологии, в 2020 году в Беларуси было зарегистрировано 93 пациента с первичным иммунодефицитом (ПИД) с нарушением антителообразования, из которых 83 пациента – дети до 18 лет. По состоянию на 31 декабря 2022 года количество пациентов с ПИД с нарушением антителообразования в Республике Беларусь возросло до 124, из которых 97 пациентов – дети до 18 лет, что может быть обусловлено распространением и улучшением методов диагностики заболеваний данной группы. Основой патогенетического лечения значительного числа пациентов с ПИД остается иммуноглобулинотерапия. Стандартом лечения ПИД в настоящее время является заместительная терапия IgG, проводимая либо внутривенно, либо подкожно. Проведена фармакоэкономическая оценка целесообразности применения ЛП Скувига (иммуноглобулина человека нормального для подкожного введения, раствор 165 мг/мл) для лечения пациентов детского возраста с ПИД в условиях системы здравоохранения Республики Беларусь.

Congenital immunodeficiency conditions usually manifest themselves in children during the first two years of life and lead to infections that are extremely difficult to treat, recur, quickly become chronic and ultimately pose a threat to the child’s life. According to the Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Children’s Oncology, Hematology and Immunology, in 2020, 93 patients with primary immunodeficiency (PID) with impaired antibody formation were registered in Belarus, of which 83 patients were children under 18 years of age. As of December 31, 2022, the number of patients with PID with impaired antibody formation in the Republic of Belarus increased to 124, of which 97 patients are children under 18 years of age, which may be due to the spread and improvement of diagnostic methods for diseases of this group. Immunoglobulin therapy remains the basis of pathogenetic treatment for a significant number of patients with PID. The standard treatment for PID is currently IgG replacement therapy, administered either intravenously or subcutaneously. A pharmacoeconomic assessment of the feasibility of using Skuviga (normal human immunoglobulin for subcutaneous administration, 165 mg/ml solution) for the treatment of pediatric patients with PID in the healthcare system of the Republic of Belarus was conducted.
Detection of fim H and UDP virulence-associated genes in patients with MDR Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from Baghdad hospitals
Authors: Shamsee Zahraa Redha , Ibrahim Aida Hussain
Published: July 2024

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a gram-negative, encapsulated, and lactose-fermenting bacterium related to hospital-acquired infections that can cause various diseases. The current study aimed to detect the presence of the virulence-associated genes fim H and UDP among multiple drug-resistant K. pneumoniae isolates obtained from different sources using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to determine their association with antibiotic resistance. Ninety K. pneumoniae isolates were obtained from 210 different clinical samples collected from various sources (urine, sputum, wound swabs, blood, and burns) from patients of both genders in Baghdad hospitals between March 2022 and July 2022. Bacterial identification was based on selective and differential media, followed by seven biochemical tests, the Vitek-2 system, and molecular identification tests were performed using 16S rRNA. The antibiotic susceptibility of isolates to 13 antibiotics was assessed by the disk diffusion method on Mueller–Hinton agar. The results showed that 100% of the isolates were resistant to vancomycin. Otherwise, colistin had the lowest resistance rate (25.55%). The virulence genes fim H and UDP (uge) were detected by multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in multidrug-resistant (MDR) isolates. The most prevalent gene was fim H (88%) followed by UDP (80%). The virulence genes were highly prevalent among MDR K. pneumoniae isolates. The resistance rate to colistin was 25.55%, making it the most effective antibiotic used in the current study. Vancomycin, on the other hand, had a high resistance value. Multidrug resistant isolates were found to be associated with the presence of virulence genes.
PRE-PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERING EDUCATION: MODELS AND EFFECTIVE PRACTICES FOR INTERACTION WITH EMPLOYERS
Authors: IVANOV S.A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: July 2024

The article reveals the prerequisites for the development of pre-vocational education in the Russian Federation and makes a short excursion into the problem of training engineering personnel in our country. The author also reviews scientific research devoted to the formation and development of pre-professional education, and also gives a brief description of some models of pre-professional engineering education that are successfully practiced in the educational space of the Russian Federation: pre-university, Rosneft classes, School of Engineering Reserve, Ural Engineering school”, basic schools of the Russian Academy of Sciences, engineering classes, medical classes, etc. In conclusion of the article, the author identifies such a promising model of pre-professional education as educational tourism, and characterizes various aspects of the further development of pre-professional engineering education in the Russian Federation.
ON THE ISSUE OF EXPANDING THE CAREER GUIDANCE WORK OF THE UNIVERSITY WITH STUDENTS OF CADET ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: BELONOVSKAYA I.D. ,   Orenburg State University
Published: July 2024

The article focuses on the possibilities and directions of career guidance work of Orenburg State University in the formation of professional self-determination of students of boarding-type cadet organizations located in Orenburg. The possibilities of the university’s military training center and innovative science-intensive areas of training at the university in expanding cadets’ ideas about the region and the world of in-demand professions have been identified. Highlighted in the sphere of the military-industrial complex and military professions. Prospects for the development of interaction between cadet organizations, the university and the military training center of the university are indicated.
Primer registro de Tetranychus pacificus McGregor, 1919 (Acari: Tetranychidae), arañita roja de importancia económica en Chile
Authors: Volosky F. Christian , Cepeda Danilo E.
Published: July 2024

Se presenta el primer registro de la arañita roja Tetranychus pacificus en Chile continental, con base en prospecciones realizadas durante enero y febrero de 2023 en plantas de vid (Vitis vinifera) cultivadas en dos localidades de la Provincia de Maipo (Región Metropolitana de Santiago). La identificación de la especie se fundamenta en la quetotaxia corporal del adulto, genitalia comparada del macho y soporte molecular por medio de código de barras (DNA barcode).
Cobertura mediática populista electoral: análisis cuantitativo en Bolivia, Perú, Italia y Portugal
Authors: Marañón Alarcón Guery
Published: July 2024

Este estudio examina el papel de los medios masivos en la difusión de mensajes populistas. A partir de un análisis de contenido a 1.211 artículos de elecciones en Bolivia, Perú, Italia y Portugal, este trabajo refleja cómo los medios retratan mensajes populistas, identificando elementos clave como el pueblo-centrismo, el anti-elitismo, la exclusión de “los otros” y la restauración de la soberanía. Los resultados reflejan que el 35% de la muestra presenta predominancia de mensajes populistas, siendo el pueblo-centrismo la dimensión más destacada.
Apakah Stunting sebagai Faktor Penyebab Keterlambatan Perkembangan pada Anak Usia Prasekolah?
Authors: Selina Shella , Trimawati  , Saparwati Mona
Published: July 2024

Prevalensi balita pendek yang dikumpulkan WHO tahun 2019 menyebutkan bahwa Asia Tenggara merupakan wilayah dengan prevalensi stunting tertinggi kedua di dunia (31,9%) setelah Afrika (33,1%). Hasil Riskesdas tahun 2018, angka stunting di Indonesia sebesar 30,8%. Penelitian ini  untuk menganalisa hubungan stunting dengan perkembangan pada anak usia prasekolah di Desa Branjang. Desain penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian anak usia 2-5 tahun berjumlah 190 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 65 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah formulir Denver Developmental Screening Test II dan alat microtoise. Uji statistik dengan uji chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan dari 65 responden di dominasi usia 2 tahun (35,4%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (50,8%), terjadi stunting (32,3%), tidak stunting (67,7%), perkembangan normal sebanyak 23 (35,4%) dan perkembangan suspect sebanyak 21 (32,3%), analisis uji chi-square diperoleh p-value (0,341) > α (0,05). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara stunting dengan perkembangan pada anak usia prasekolah di Desa Branjang. Orang tua diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan terkait perkembangan pada anak terutama anak yang mengalami stunting sehingga orang tua dapat mengantisipasi adanya keterlambatan perkembangan pada anak.
Pengaruh Peer Support Group terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Rumah Tangga Terdampak Banjir
Authors: Siyamti Dewi , Maksum  , Purnomo
Published: July 2024

Bencana merupakan serangkaian peristiwa yang terjadi karena faktor alam dan non alam yang dapat menimbulkan korban serta menganggu kehidupan dan psikologis dari seseorang. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang rawan terjadi bencana. Bencana yang sering terjadi adalah banjir dan tanah longsor. Dampak bencana adalah korban jiwa, harta benda serta dapat menimbulkan masalah psikologis salah satunya adalah kecemasan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Peer Support Group terhadap kecemasan ibu rumah tangga yang terdampak banjir. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) yang terdiri dari 30 pernyataan. Design pada penelitian menggunakan desain Quasi Eksperimental With Control Group Pre – Post Test dengan intervensi Peer Support Group. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling dengan menggunakan Lottery Technique atau menggunakan bilangan acak pada responden yang akan dilakukan penelitian. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pengaruh Peer Support Group pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol menggunakan uji stastistik Korelasi Pearson Product Moment SPSS for Windows dengan nilai p-value 0,000 < 0,780. Terdapat pengaruh intervensi pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Simpulan bahwa Intervensi Peer Support Group dapat menurunkan kecemasan pada ibu rumah tangga yang terdampak banjir dan dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu intervensi keperawatan dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan.
تغطية وكالة الأنباء الأردنية (بترا) للأحداث في فلسطين، القدس، العراق، سوريا: دراسة تحليليّة
Authors: Alshakhanbeh Zeyad Mahmoud , Bani Domi Muhammad Khair , Habes Mohammed
Published: July 2024

الأهداف: هدف البحث إلى تعرُّف مدى تغطية وكالة الأنباء الأردنية (بترا) للأحداث والقضايا الواقعة في فلسطين والقدس والعراق وسوريا. كما يهدف إلى تعرّف نوع هذه التغطية ومواقف الدولة الأردنية منها، خصوصًا أن وكالة (بترا) هي المؤسسة الصحفية الرسميّة التي تنشر مواقف الدولة ولها سياسة نشر محددة.
المنهجيّة: استخدم البحث المنهج التحليلي واستبانة تحليل مضمون أخبار وكالة (بترا) لمدة عام كامل. احتوت الاستبانة 6 فئات خضعت للتحليل وفقًا لـ "وحدة الموضوع" المناسبة لموضوع البحث.
 النتائج: ركّزت الوكالة على نشر محتوى "رفض الاعتداءات الإسرائيلية على القدس"، التي نشرتها بنسبة 39.33٪. كما ركّزت في تغطيتها للأحداث بفلسطين على ما تفعله إسرائيل من اعتداءات وانتهاكات ضد الفلسطينيين بنسبة (30.36%). أما بخصوص العراق فقد ركّزت في تغطيتها على نشر ما تعانيه الدولة العراقية من إرهاب وعمليات خارجة عن القانون تمارسها قوى داخلية وخارجية بنسبة بلغت (42.85%)، بينما في القضية السورية ركّزت وكالة (بترا) في تغطيتها على محتوى "وحدة الأراضي السوريّة" بنسبة (28.67%).
الخلاصة: اهتمت وكالة (بترا) على نحو كبير بتغطية الأحداث الواقعة في الدول المجاورة للأردن محل البحث، كما ركّزت في تفاصيل التغطية على المحتوى الذي يناسب سياسة الدولة الأردنية.
استخدام تقنية الواقع المعزز في البرامج الإخبارية لقناة العربية: دراسة تحليلية لبرنامج الساعة 60
Authors: Osman Ghada Mohamed , Nagmeldin Faisal Kamil
Published: July 2024

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى تعرّفتقنية الواقع المعزز في تطوير البرامج الإخبارية، ودراسة عناصر ومستويات استخدامه في برنامج الساعة 60 بفضائية العربية. كما هدفت إلى معرفة تعزيز الواقع المعزز للمادة التحريرية ودراسة أساليب واستمالات الواقع المعزز.
المنهجية: استخدمت الدراسة المنهج المسحي باستخدام أداة تحليل المضمون لتقنية الواقع المعزز واستخداماتها في برنامج الساعة 60 وكيف ساهمت في تطوير صناعة المحتوى. استخدمت الدراسة عينة بحث عمدية في الفترة من 19 أغسطس -9 أكتوبر بمعدل حلقة كل يوم جمعة في الأسبوع بواقع 8 حلقات.
النتائج: اتضح أن عناصر الواقع المعزز الأكثر استخدامًا هي المؤثرات البصرية بنسبة (37.5%)، حركية الصورة بنسبة (31.3%)، والموسيقى (22.9%)، والمؤثرات الصوتية (8.3%). أما الاستمالات العقلية والتخويفية فجاءت بنسبة (25.8%)، والمختلطة (6.5%)، وأخيرًا العاطفية (3.2%). من نتائج تحليل المضمون التي توصلت لها الدراسة، جاءت مؤشرات الواقع المعزز في تجسيد الحدث والمكان بنسبة (37.5%)، بينما تجسيد المعاني كان بنسبة (20%).
الخلاصة: اهتمام قناة العربية باستخدام الواقع المعزز في مجال الإنتاج التلفزيوني. توصي الدراسة بضرورة التوسع في إدخال التقنية بالمواد الإعلامية في القناة والمؤسسات الإعلامية لأن لها قيمة علمية وشكل جاذب في العرض ودعم للشرح والتوضيح.
تجليات الصورة البيانية في شعر سليمان بن موسى الكلاعي الأندلسي (739ه / 1338م): دراسة تحليلية
Authors: Sokar Rawan
Published: July 2024

الأهداف: يهدف هذا البحث إلى سبر الصورة البيانية في شعر أبي الربيع الكلاعي الأندلسي في محاولة لتأصيل العلاقة بينها وبين بلاغة النصوص عبر كشف العلاقات اللغوية المساهمة في إنتاجها. فللصورة أهمية بالغة في الإبانة عن الخصوصية الفنية للنصوص الشعرية، وهي تتيح تعرُّف عناصر التفرد في التجربة الإبداعية مما يعين على تقييمها.
المنهجية: يعتمد البحث على آليات الوصف والتحليل مع مقاربة المنهج الأسلوبي بغرض استنطاق بلاغة الصور، وتفسير العلاقات التي تربط بين أجزائها. وهو يعنى في قسمه الإجرائي بوسيلتين من وسائل تشكيل الصورة البيانية، وهما البنيتان التشبيهية والاستعارية، فيستطلع من ذلك نظم صوغهما وفاعليتهما والكيفية التي تتمثلها مكونات هذه البنى. وتأتي أصالة البحث من مدارسة تجربة شعرية أغفلها الباحثون؛ إذ لم يتم الالتفات إلى شعر الكلاعي لتأخر جمع نتاجه في سفر خاص.
النتائج: يظهر البحث أن تطويع الأدوات اللغوية والأساليب الفنية لسياق صور أبي الربيع أدى إلى الارتقاء ببلاغة النصوص عبر تقوية مداليلها، وإثراء جمالياتها وإغناء شعريتها.
الخلاصة: يسفر البحث عن أن أهمية صور الكلاعي البيانية لم تقف عند دورها البنائي في السياق النصي وإنما تعدته لاعتبارها عنصرًا حيويًا من عناصر التكوين الإبداعي الذي ميز تجربته الشعرية؛ إذ كانت قرينة دالة على تمكنه وإجادته في نقل مقاصده إلى المتلقي.
«Unterschiedlich unterwegs»: Mapping der (Aus)Bildung für junge Geflüchtete mit Fokus auf spezifischer Integrationsförderung (IAS/KIP)
Authors: Bregoli Andrea , Efionayi-Mäder Denise , Fehlmann Joëlle
Published: July 2024

Auf eine Initiative von NCBI-Schweiz hin, den raschen und effektiven Zugang junger Geflüchteter zu (Aus)Bildung zu begünstigen, entstand das vorliegende Mapping zentraler Eckpunkte der spezifischen Integrationsförderung im Rahmen der Integrationsagenda Schweiz. Es thematisiert insbesondere die durchgehende Fallführung mit Potenzialabklärung, die Sprachförderung, die Zulassung zu den Hochschulen und Begleitmassnahmen zur Bildung, jeweils möglichst unter Berücksichtigung des Übergangs zu den Regelinstitutionen. Neben einer einhellig festgestellten Verstärkung des sprachlichen Förderangebots und einer gewissen Öffnung der nachobligatorischen Bildung dokumentiert die Studie auch vielfältige strukturelle Integrationshindernisse am Beispiel der sieben näher analysierten Kantone und liefert gleichzeitig Hinweise auf vielversprechende Praktiken. Trotz einzelner Annäherungen in Teilbereichen, ist die Integrationspolitik der Kantone sowie teilweise der Gemeinden sehr unterschiedlich unterwegs, was eine Herausforderung für die chancengerechte Förderung der geflüchteten Menschen darstellt.
Artrodese Tibiotalocalcaneana Minimamente Invasiva
Authors: Fernando Delmonte Moreira  , Jorge Eduardo de Schoucair Jambeiro  , Antero Tavares Cordeiro Neto  , Alex Guedes
Published: July 2024

Discussão do artigo Minimally Invasive Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis with Blocked Retrograde Intramedullary Nail - Report of Three Cases, de Moreira FD, Jambeiro JES, Cordeiro AT, Oliveira JA, Leão FF, Guedes A. Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo). 2021 Oct 25;59(1):e143-e147. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1731356.
Hypertonic Dextrose Prolotherapy for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Comprehensive Review of Mechanism, Techniques, Limitations, and Side Effects.
Authors: Hassan Rao Erbaz , Ahmad Yaseen , Haroon Hamza , Khan Arif Ullah , Abbasi Mahnoor
Published: July 2024

This review delves into the potential of hypertonic dextrose prolotherapy (HDP) as a treatment for knee osteoarthritis (KOA), a prevalent condition, that significantly impacts individuals' quality of life, particularly affecting older adults. HDP involves injecting a hypertonic dextrose solution into or around the affected joint, inducing inflammation and subsequent tissue healing. This review examines various aspects of HDP, including its mechanism of action, comparative effectiveness with other therapies, dosage, and safety considerations as well as HDP's cost-effectiveness, safety profile, and efficacy in providing pain relief and improving function. Comparative studies indicate its superior effectiveness compared to other therapies such as saline, exercise, and steroids, with persistent benefits observed over extended follow-up periods. However, careful consideration of contraindications and potential side effects is crucial. Further research is warranted to conclusively establish its safety and long-term efficacy. In summary, HDP offers a promising avenue for managing KOA, potentially improving outcomes and enhancing the quality of life for affected individuals.
The abundance of soil bacteria applied with compost and Trichoderma sp. in tangerine orchard
Authors: Siswadi Edi , Sulistyono Nantil Bambang Eko , Firgiyanto Refa , Dinata Gallyndra Fatkhu , Rohman Hanif Fatur , Rohman Fadil
Published: July 2024

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Analysis of production projections and factors that correlated with rice production in Indonesia
Authors: Rusman Muh. Al-Aswar , Darsono  , Antriyandarti Ernoiz
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Meeting rice needs is largely determined by the level of domestic rice production. However, the various dynamics that occur provide encouragement to provide an overview of the conditions for meeting food needs, namely in the form of rice, based on trends in rice production and how independent variables correlate with rice production. The aim of this research is to determine the projected rice production for 2023-2032 and determine the strength of the relationship between the dependent variable (rice production) and the independent variables in the form of harvested area, price of harvested dry grain, price of urea fertilizer and price. Methods: namely a quantitative descriptive method with secondary time series data from 1993-2022. Data analysis techniques for forecasting studies are by using Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) analysis. Meanwhile, in the correlation analysis of rice production using the Pearson correlation. Results: Projections for rice commodity production in Indonesia from 2023 to 2032 using the MA1 model show a positive trend. Analysis of the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable, namely harvest area (X1), rice price (X2), urea fertilizer price (X3), and price of other food commodities, namely corn (X4) shows a significant positive relationship with rice production in Indonesia. Conclusion: Projections for rice commodity production in Indonesia from 2023 to 2032, which were analyzed using the MA 1 model, obtained data with a positive trend which states that based on past data, Indonesian rice production will continue to increase every year in line with domestic food needs.
Potential of Bacillus spp. Consortium for controlling Meloidogyne spp. and enhancing tomato crop production
Authors: Yanti Yulmira , Winarto  , Hamid Hasmiandy , Wasirin Pandu Chayadi
Published: July 2024

Introduction: rhizobacteria Bacillus spp. are microorganisms that reside in plant roots that function as biocontrol agents of plant diseases and increase plant growth and yield. Bacillus spp. consortium is a combination of several Bacillus spp. that synergize and do not inhibit each other. The study aimed to obtain the best Bacillus spp. consortium to control Meloidogyne spp. and increase the growth and yield of tomato plants. Methods: This research is experimental using a completely randomized design consisting of 2 stages, namely 1.) Compatibility test of rhizobakteria consortium Bacillus spp. consists of 6 treatments 4 replicates and 2.) Test consortium rhizobakteria Bacillus spp. selected to control Meloidogyne spp. and increase the yield of tomato plants. The observed variables were the development of root swelling by Meloidogyne spp., and the growth of seedling, vegetative, and generative phases. Results: The results showed that testing all isolates of rhizobacteria Bacillus spp. showed compatibility (compatible). Bacillus spp. rhizobacteria consortium can suppress the development of Meloidogyne spp. and showed different results compared to the control. Bacillus spp. rhizobacteria consortium can increase the growth of tomato seedlings and showed different results compared to the control. Bacillus spp. rhizobacteria consortium can increase the growth of tomato plants in the vegetative phase and showed different results compared to the control. rhizobacteria consortium Bacillus spp. can increase the growth of tomato plants in the vegetative phase and shows different results compared to the control. Conclusion: The best rhizobakteria Bacillus spp. consortium in suppressing the development of Meloidogyne spp. and increasing the growth and yield of tomato plants is Bacillus cereus strain RBI2AB2.2 + Bacillus cereus strain RBIKDA2.2.
Genome identification and diversity analysis of banana (Musa spp.) from Jember based on morphological characters
Authors: Sari Vega Kartika , Sa'diyah Halimatus , Rusdiana Riza Yuli , Hartatik Sri , Hariyono Kacung
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Banana plants are easy to find and grow in Indonesia, including in Jember. Banana production in Jember in 2020 increased by 50% and has the potential to be inventoried and developed. Information regarding the characteristics of various banana cultivars is needed for future banana breeding. This research was conducted to identify and classify the genome of bananas growing in Jember and determine the level of banana diversity. Methods: The banana exploration using a purposive sampling method. The observation of 15 morphological characters followed the method of Simmonds and Shepherd. Determination of the genome followed the method of Silayoi & Chamchalow and Singh & Uma. The kinship analysis uses cluster analysis using the average linkage method and Gower distance, by R Studio software. Results: There were 23 banana cultivars obtained in this research, consisting of 35% dessert bananas and 65% plantain types. Genome identification results in four genome groups, namely AA/AAA, AAB, ABB, and BB. Cluster analysis produces three main groups, where its branch is generally consistent with the genome grouping. The closest relationship is between Rayap and Seribu bananas (0.96), while the furthest is between Gaje and Agung bananas (0.38). The dissimilarity value for 23 banana cultivars is 0.36, or the similarity is 0.64. Conclusion: The 23 banana cultivars are closely related or have low diversity based on the 15 morphological characters observed. Further identification can be carried out with a greater number of morphological characters, accompanied by molecular identification.
Peningkatan Pelayanan Publik Desa Wanagiri Melalui SADEWA
Authors: Pujiyono Bambang , Achmad Aditya Ashadul Ushud  , Samsinar Samsinar , Rusdiyanta Rusdiyanta
Published: July 2024

Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan aparat pemerintah dalam melayani masyarakat menjadi pendukung terwujudnya good governance. Aparat pemerintahan di tingkat desa sebagian sudah memanfaatkan teknologi informasi. Banyak desa yang telah melakukan inovasi pelayanan berbasis ICT menuju desa digital. Desa Wanagiri, Kecamatan Saketi, Kabupaten Pandeglang telah merintis pelayanan administrasi pemerintahan desa dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital dalam wujud Sistem Administrasi Desa Wanagiri (SADEWA) dan website desa wanagiri. Kedua inovasi pelayanan ini dilaksanakan dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Meskipun sudah dibangunkan aplikasi dan wesite, namun perlu diakui bahwa kemampuan aparat desa untuk mengoperasionalkan teknologi ini masih belum optimal. Kegiatan abdimas dilaksakanan melalui metode indentifikasi permasalahan, pengembangan aplikasi dan website, serta kegiatan pendukung berupa sosialisasi dan pendampingan. Meskipun upaya tersebut sudah diberikan, tetapi masih perlu upaya keras dan cerdas untuk meningkatkan kapasitas aparat desa Wanagiri sehingga menjadi lebih paham tentang literasi digital untuk mendukung produktivitas kerjanya. Kegiatan abdimas ini dirasakan cukup mendapatkan atensi dari aparat desa, terbukti dengan tingkat partisipasi dalam kegiatan sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan cukup baik. Diharapkan kegiatan abdimas berikutnya dapat dilanjutkan dengan fokus abdimas pada pemberdayaan aparat dan kader desa
Implementasi Algoritme AES-256 dan AES-GCM untuk Mengamankan Dokumen Pada Sistem Data Rekam Medis Klinik Mulya
Authors: R.M. Hilmy Hernandi  , Joko Christian Chandra
Published: July 2024

Dalam era digitalisasi pada saat ini banyak sekali aspek – aspek yang sedang dikembangkan mau di sektor yang dinaungi oleh pemerintahan atau pun oleh pihak swasta yang bertujuan untuk membangun sistem yang lebih modern. Selain berkembang di sektor ekonomi, keamanan, teknologi, pendidikan dan transportasi ada satu sektor yang sedang dikembangkan yang awalnya masih menggunakan metode manual sekarang sedang dikembang ke arah digitalisasi, yaitu di sektor kesehatan seperti dalam hal Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit. Klinik mulya ini didirikan oleh ibu Gita Gardenia S.E pada tahun 1991. Di klinik mulya, saat ini masih menggunakan metode manual dalam penyimpanan dan pengelolahan data rekam medis pasien. Oleh sebab itu peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan menerapkan algoritme AES-256 dan AES-GCM untuk mengamankan file atau dokumen data rekam medis pasien dalam sistem berupa sebuah website. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti melakukan penerapan sebuah metode kualitatif yang berisikan proses pengumpulan data, analisis kebutuhan dan penerapan algoritme AES. Setelah sistem berhasil dibuat, maka hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan metode blackbox testing, peneliti mendapatkan hasil bahwa semua fitur dari proses pengujian berjalan sesuai dengan fungsional. Pada proses pengujian enkripsi file rekam medis telah terjadinya perubahan pada file asli nya yang ukuran sizenya menjadi lebih besar dan pada proses pengujian deskripsi mendapatkan hasil bahwa ukuran file kembali menjadi ukuran aslinya. . Selain terjadi perubahan terhadap data tipe file tersebut perubahan juga terjadi pada panjang data file asli yang berubah menjadi sangat panjang sehingga file tersebut menjadi tidak normal sehingga keamanan isi dari file tersebut menjadi lebih aman dari kondisi file normalnya. Panjang data file bisa menjadi normal ketika terjadi proses deskripsi sehingga isi file bisa di baca kembali.
Adherencia a los protocolos de tamizaje de cáncer de mama en el personal docente femenino de la Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo
Authors: Alarcón Daniel , Alarcón Ana , Almeida Brenda , Mendoza Micaela , Zambrano Nashly
Published: July 2024

El cáncer de mama constituye un problema de salud pública, es necesario tener la prevención adecuada y seguir los protocolos de tamizaje para tener a un diagnóstico temprano y mejorar el pronóstico de la patología. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar la adherencia a los protocolos de tamizaje de cáncer de mama en el personal docente femenino de la Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo. Se realizó un estudio transversal exploratorio. Se elaboró una encuesta original, de manera anónima donde se contó con la participación de 61 docentes de la institución. El 63 % de la población encuestada sí tiene conocimiento sobre los protocolos de tamizaje de cáncer de mama, 84 % realiza la autoexploración mamaria. El 44 % de las mujeres mayores a 40 años no se realizan mamografía, expresando como razón principal la falta de tiempo con un 81 %. Es necesario mejorar la adherencia a los protocolos de tamizaje, para avanzar significativamente en la reducción de la incidencia y mortalidad por cáncer de mama.
Tarken Faɗakarwa a Waƙar ‘Annobar Korona’ ta Khalid Imam
Authors: Karofi Isah Abubakar , Rabeh Hassan , Darma Abdullahi Yakubu
Published: July 2024

Manufar takardar ita ce yin nazari a kan waƙar Annobar Korona da hanyar yi wa waƙar filla-filla ta amfani da hanyoyin nazarin rubutattun waƙoƙin Hausa domin a bayyana muhimman ɓangarori da nazari ya dogara da su, kuma masana suka amince a yi nazarin kowace rubutacciyar waƙa da waɗannan hanyoyin. Da yake nazari ne a kan rubutacciyar waƙa, an karanta waƙar (Annobar Korona) sosai ta yadda aka iya fayyace waɗannan muhimman ɓangarorin nazari, sannan aka kafa hujjoji daga baitocin waƙar. A sakamakon binciken takardar an gano cewa waƙar tana ɗauke da turke ko jigon faɗakarwa a kan cutar Korona, kuma ta cancanci a yi nazarin ta domin ta hau matakin nazari da masana da manazarta na adabin Hausa suka amince kowace rubutacciyar waƙa ta hau kamar salsalar waƙar da tarihin marubuci da shekarar wallafa da jigon waƙar da warwarar jigo da salo da sarrafa harshe da dabarun jawo hankali da dai sauran hanyoyi yin tarke ko nazari. Don haka, an bayyana dukkannin hanyoyin tarke ko nazari a cikin waƙar, sannan aka kafa hujjoji daga baitocin waƙar..
Bibiyar Al’adun Hausawa a Littafin Gumakan Zamani na Yusuf M. Adamu
Authors: Ammani Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Hausawa al’umma ce mai tsananin riƙo da al’adunsu na gargajiya, musamman abubuwan da suka shafi aure da haihuwa da mutuwa da sutura da bukukuwa da sauran al’adun da suka keɓance su ta fuskar zamantakewa. Manufar wannan takarda ita ce, a bibiyi wasu sassan al’adun Hausawa na gargajiya a littafin Gumakan Zamani wallafar Yusuf M. Adamu. Ta haka ne aka lalubo ɗimbin al’adu da suke ɗamfare a labarin kamar; tsarin shugabanci da sana’a da aure da cimaka da karimci da yanayin zamantakewa. An ɗora wannan bincike a bisa ra’in Gudummuwar Adabi ga Al’umma (Functional Theory), wanda yake duba yadda aikin adabi yake tafiya da al’adu na al’umma da yadda suke daɗa inganta rukunonin rayuwa. Hanyoyin tattaro bayanan wannan aiki sun haɗa da; nazartar littafin Gumakan Zamani sau da ƙafa da zimmar kalato wasu al’adun Hausawa. An yi bitar ayyukan magabata masu alaƙa kamar; wallafaffun littattafai da kundayen bincike da maƙalu da sauran takardu na ilimi. Binciken lura cewa, mawallafa ƙagaggun labarai na Hausa suna amfani da hikima wajen sakaɗa hoton al’adun Hausawa a littattafansu. Ta haka ne kuma, labaran nasu suke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rayawa da taskace al’adun gargajiyar Bahaushe.
Pengembangan Instrumen Tes Diagnostik Five-Tier Multiple Choice untuk Mengidentifikasi Miskonsepsi Siswa pada Materi Kesetimbangan Kimia
Authors: Sitorus Daniel Martua , Dalimunthe Makharany
Published: July 2024

This research aims to report the results of identifying the level of misconceptions and the sources causing the misconceptions experienced by class XI IPA students at SMAN 17 Medan regarding the concept of chemical equilibrium. This research is descriptive research using the ADDIE development model. Data collection in this research used tests, interviews and questionnaires. The results of the wide-scale trial showed that the level of misconception of class The largest percentage of misconceptions is the concept of chemical equilibrium in industry at 29%. The lowest percentage of misconceptions experienced by students was understanding the concept of chemical equilibrium at 2%. The highest percentage of categories that cause misconceptions experienced by students is in the MC-PT category or misconceptions caused by individuals at 73% and the lowest category percentage was shown in the MC-B category or misconceptions obtained from books at 34%.
Full Vowel/Schwa Alternations in the Perfective of Moroccan Arabic Hollow Verbs
Authors: El-farhaoui M'barek , Daouia Laaboudi , Mohamed Marouane
Published: July 2024

This paper purports to investigate full vowel/schwa (V/ə) alternations in the perfective of Moroccan Arabic (MA) hollow verbs. Earlier treatments on this issue show that the perfective schwa is derived from full vowels by a special reduction rule applying before /CC/ cluster within the core stem. These accounts fail to give convincing analyses since they make recourse to unmotivated rules and neglect to consider the bimoraicity prosodic requirement in the perfective of MA hollow verbs.  The main aim of the present paper is to address this gap in the literature by conducting an Optimality Theory (OT) analysis of V/ə alternations as a result of Foot-Binarity (FT-BIN) in terms of bimoraicity. To achieve this objective, we rely on secondary data, which is taken from published grammar works. The major finding of the paper is that full vowels alternate with schwa in the perfective of MA CVC verbs to achieve the bimoraicity prosodic requirement. This finding provides a strong proponent in favour of the use of the mora in the analysis of V/ə alternations and enhances our understanding of the phonology of MA verbs.
The Ravaging Effects of Online Gambling on The Social Functioning of Male Breadwinners In African Families
Authors: Matheba Calphurnia Mmathato
Published: July 2024

This systematic review examines the ravaging effects of online gambling on the social functioning of male breadwinners in African families. Online gambling negatively impacts the social functioning of male breadwinners in African families. The researcher realized that online gambling among male African breadwinners leads to habitual neglect of the family and deterioration in socialization. As a result, the way African families function socially is often changed negatively by the male gambler's behaviour. Additionally, because these men are seen as the heads of the families and superiors in their communities, families are further burdened as they fear confronting the situation. The researcher adopted the PRISMA methods for this paper. Based on their excellent reputation and strong recommendations, the researcher used the following scientific search databases to gather data for this study: Google Scholar; Taylor and Francis; Scopus, ScienceDirect, and ResearchGate. The researcher gathered 23 peer-reviewed journal articles, published between 2011 and 2024, and verified them after screening to ensure the study's eminence. Online gambling is growing daily across the globe, particularly in African continents. Some families rely on online gambling for survival due to the poverty rate and high unemployment among African communities. Male breadwinners are opting for online gambling to support their families financially despite its addictive nature and lack of monitoring in many parts of Africa. Because online gambling is so addictive, some male breadwinners find that they spend less time with their families, being more focused on gaming. This study is pivotal as it creates awareness in African continents about the ravaging effects of online gambling among male breadwinners. This study can be further expanded by focusing on African continents, especially in South Africa, where online gaming has been recorded as high in the past few years among males.
Economic and Business Pathways Towards Sustainability: A Comprehensive Exploration
Authors: Prabhakar Akhilesh Chandra
Published: July 2024

Sustainable and inclusive economic development constitutes a multifaceted and intricate domain, wherein economists grapple with divergent interpretations. The consensus remains elusive regarding the precise delineation of sustainability and inclusiveness within this context. However, it may be construed as the conscientious orchestration and execution of economic endeavours aimed at advancing prosperity and development while concurrently upholding the enduring equilibrium across economic, social, cultural, and environmental dimensions, not only for present individuals and societies in their entirety but also for the preservation of ecosystems and the perpetuation of environmental integrity for posterity. Present economic advancement often exacts tolls upon forthcoming generations. This exposition endeavours to delineate the dilemmas, quandaries, and hurdles confronting environmental sustainability and sustainable economic progression. Within the profit-driven capitalist paradigm, production mechanisms frequently exploit natural reservoirs deemed lucrative in the immediate term, with scant regard for long-term ramifications. Hence, the realization of sustainable economic development necessitates judicious policy frameworks aligned with the attainment of the United Nations’ Millennium Development Goals. The prime objective of this paper is to furnish a comprehensive overview of the foundational tenets, theoretical underpinnings, and pragmatic applications pertinent to sustainable and inclusive economic development. It delves into the theoretical constructs underpinning guiding principles, and delineates strategies for surmounting impediments to economic advancement, particularly against the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic and prevailing global military conflicts. Moreover, it scrutinizes the repercussions of these phenomena on international trade, investment dynamics, and overall developmental trajectories. The paper accords particular emphasis to the dynamics of energy provision, sources of energy, ecological footprints, governmental stewardship, and methodologies for curbing pollution, drawing insights from contemporary scholarly contributions disseminated across various mediums including academic journals, newspapers, periodicals, doctoral dissertations, news agencies, online platforms such as YouTube, and webinars. The study proffers a compelling recommendation encapsulated in the imperative that economic development must be entrenched in sustainability, predicated upon the prudent utilization of extant natural endowments. Thus, it advocates for a harmonious equilibrium between the exigencies of the present epoch and the imperatives of future generations.
 
Received: 28 March 2024 / Accepted: 26 June 2024 / Published: 8 July 2024