bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK BERTUKAR PASANGAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS KELAS VIII.A DITINGKAT SMP
Authors: Riyanto Riki , Rohmah Miftakhur , Priyono Sigit
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran Cooperative teknik bertukar pasangan pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas VIII.A SMP Negeri 2 Buay Madang, Populasi dalam penelitian seluruh peserta didik kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 2  Buay Madang tahun ajaran 2018/2019 sebanyak 75 peserta didik, sampel penelitian berjumlah 25 siswa kelas VIII.A. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan tes. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji t. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut: (1) Model pembelajaran Cooperative teknik bertukar pasangan berpengaruh terhadap mata pelajaran IPS dengan nilai sig 0,00 kurang dari 0,05. (2) Hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VIII.A di SMP Negeri 2  Buay Madang kategori sedang dengan  hasil analisa data kuesioner sebanyak 60,0% dari 12 peserta didik (3) Model pembelajaran Cooperative teknik bertukar pasangan berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar IPS kelas VIII.A di SMP Negeri 2  Buay Madang dengan nilai kuesioner Sig sebesar 0,000. Karena nilai sig ˂ 0,05 maka H0 diterima.
PENGARUH MEDIA STUDENT WORKSHEET TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS KELAS VIII DI TINGKAT SMP TERPADU
Authors: Setiawan Ari , Mursilah Mursilah , Rohmah Miftakhur
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh media student worksheet terhadap hasil belajar IPS kelas VIII di SMP Terpadu Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Variabel penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar peserta didik, media student worksheet. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas VIII di SMP Terpadu Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda sebanyak 115 peserta didik, sampel dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua kelas yaitu kelas VIII.B sebagai kelas ekperimen berjumlah 28 siswa sedangkan kelas VIII.D sebagai kelas kontrol berjumlah 27 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan tes. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji t. Dari hasil penelitian Pengaruh media student worksheet berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar IPS kelas VIII di SMP Terpadu Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai kuesioner kedua kelas VIII.B eksperimen memiliki nilai tertinggi sebesar 89,3% sedangkan kelas VIII.D kontrol sebesar 74,1% dari nilai tersebut terlihat bahwa hasil belajar eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol. Sig sebesar 0,000. Karena nilai sig ˂ 0,05 maka H0 diterima.
PENGARUH METODE SCRAMBLE TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR EKONOMI SISWA KELAS XDI SMK ISTIQLAL SIDOMULYO
Authors: Damayanti Selly , Rusmiati Rusmiati , Sinta Vovi
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kelompok yang diajar dengan menggunakan metode scramble memiliki minat belajar ekonomi lebih tinggi daripada kelompok yang diajar dengan menggunakan metode ceramah. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen yang diberi perlakuan metode scramble dan kelompok kontrol yang di beri perlakuan metode ceramah. Variabel penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel bebas yaitu metode scramble dan metode ceramah, variabel terikat yaitu minat belajar Ekonomi. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 92 siswa Teknik analisis statistik data penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan membandingkan rata-rata kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kelompok yang diajar menggunakan metode scramble memiliki minat belajar Ekonomi lebih tinggi daripada kelompok yang diajar menggunakan metode ceramah pada siswa kelas X SMK Istiqlal Sidomulyo tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Hal ini terlihat dari besarnya skor rata-rata skala minat belajar Ekonomi pada kondisi akhir kelas eksperimen yang lebih besar dibanding kelas kontrol.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Ekspresif dalam Wacana Stiker Plesetan Grup Whatsapp
Authors: Aprilia Oky Yahya , Lestarini Noviana Dwi
Published: February 2021

Analysis of Expressive Speech Actsin Whatsapp Group Spoonerism Sticker DiscourseABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tindak tutur ekspresif dalam wacana stiker plesetan grup whatsapp TBI 6B. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik pustaka dan alat pengumpul data adalah peneliti sendiri sebagai instrumen kunci. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode simak. Objek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu anggota grup whatsapp kelas TBI 6B IAIN Surakarta. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat jenis-jenis tindak tutur dan fungsi tuturan ekspresifnya yang terdiri dari tuturan ekspresif mengucapkan selamat, terima kasih, megkritik, mengeluh, pengungkapan perasaan, memuji, meminta maaf, serta menyindir.Kata kunci: Tuturan, wacana stiker, tindak tutur ekspresifABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to describe the expressive speech acts in spoonerism discourse on TBI 6B whatsapp group stickers. This research is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques in this study are library techniques and data collection tools are the researchers themselves as a key instrument. The data analysis technique used is observation method. The object used in this study is the members of the TBI 6B IAIN Surakarta class whatsapp group. The results of this study state that there are expressive speech acts in the discourse of whatsapp TBI 6B group play stickers namely the expression of satirizing, complaining, and expressing feelings. Based on the results of this analysis, it can be shown that there are types of speech acts and the functions of expressive speech which consist of expressive expressive speech, gratitude, criticism, complaints, expression of feelings, based on apologies, and insinuations.Keywords: Speech, sticker discourse, expressive speech acts
Inovasi Pengabdian Pusat Kesehatan Matematika Sekolah (Puskesmas) dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Alun-alun Kota
Authors: Supriadi Supriadi
Published: February 2021

COMMUNITY SERVICE INNOVATION OF THE SCHOOL MATHEMATICS HEALTH CENTER (PUSKESMAS) IN LEARNING MATHEMATICS BASED ON THE TOWN SQUARE. The purpose of this study was to develop an innovation in the school’s mathematics health center in mathematics learning through city square-based mathematics learning. Descriptive method is used with subjects in early childhood and elementary school students who are in the location of the school mathematics health center. The instrument used by the researcher itself, data collection techniques using structured interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used triangulation, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the media presented at the Puskesmas were all new and they had not yet gotten them in their respective schools. The attitude of students who become happy, like, cheerful in learning mathematics and easy to understand mathematical concepts, and bring out the creativity of early age and elementary school students in learning mathematics. Student concentration also increases because the learning model used uses an individual approach, so that they can focus more on seeing the student learning process. Parents who accompany their children generally feel happy because their children enjoy learning mathematics. Puskesmas activities have an impact on early age and elementary school students to be happy learning mathematics, like learning with mathematics media, cheerful in following math tutoring and enjoy learning mathematics. This program is also highly supported by parents because it is very helpful in the learning process of their children and eases the family’s economic burden in education.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Melalui Pelatihan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Videoscribe bagi Guru MGMP Fisika Kabupaten Lebak
Authors: Okyranida Indica Yona , Astuti Irnin Agustina Dwi
Published: February 2021

IMPROVING TEACHER COMPETENCE THROUGH TRAINING ON VIDEOSCRIBE-BASED INTERACTIVE LEARNING MEDIA FOR TEACHERS OF PHYSICS MGMP IN LEBAK REGENCY. The purpose of this community service is to increase the role of MGMP physics teacher in Lebak District in developing interactive learning media innovation. Media Innovation learning the form of learning media based Videoscribe. The weakness of teachers in making media learning makes a problem to be sought solution. One of the developments in science and technology that can be utilized as an effective and efficient learning media in physics learning is by making interactive learning media based Videoscribe. The method of public service is conducted by interview, observation, socialization, and training. Community service activities in the MGMP Physics district Lebak goes well according to the results of the questionnaire feedback the level of satisfaction of partners in the implementation of devotion to the community who said that partners respond to positive response (95%) With this devotion activity. This activity adds teachers’ skills to create an interactive and innovative learning medium for preparing teaching materials in schools. Media-based Videoscribe learning is one of the latest innovations for teachers in the MGMP Physics of Lebak district.
Permainan Edukatif Ular Tangga dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan HIV/AIDS Pemuda Desa Towata
Authors: Rahmadani Suci , Yusnitasari Andi Selvi , Manyullei Syamsuar , Marzuki Dian Saputra , Abadi Muhammad Yusri
Published: February 2021

EDUCATIVE GAMES OF GIANT SNAKE IN THE EFFORTS TO INCREASE THE TOWATA VILLAGE YOUTH HIV/AIDS KNOWLEDGE. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks white blood cells in the body and results in the decline of human immunity. This is one of the problems of adolescent's premarital sexual behavior and abuse of drug use, many adolescents are still lacking knowledge about the dangers of HIV and not infrequently also as adolescents already know the negative effects but do not think about future risks. The aim of this intervention is to increase the understanding of village youth regarding the importance of avoiding anything that can lead to HIV and stigmatizing the community to avoid the disease rather than the person. The method used in this counseling is the Educational Giant Ladder Snake Faith to increase knowledge about HIV. The implementation technique is to go to the village youth gathering place and encourage them to take part in the eductive faith of the giant ladder snake. The evaluation method is carried out by holding a pre-test and post-test. The results show that there is a difference in the increase in knowledge before and after the game with an average of 5.70 to an average of 7.20. It is expected that young people can apply the knowledge that has been obtained during the game to be able to avoid risky behaviors of transmitting HIV/AIDS and can eliminate the negative stigma of society against disease and people with HIV/AIDS.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Model 1 Lembar Versi Menteri Nadiem bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ndiung Sabina , Menggo Sebastianus , Jediut Mariana , Sennen Eliterius , Helmon Arnoldus
Published: February 2021

TRAINING FOR CONSTRUCTING OF THE MINISTER NADIEM’S VERSION OF ONE-SHEET LESSON PLAN FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS. Learning planning is a system that refers to the objective to be achieved because it is the basis of work in carrying out all activities in learning. A system is a unit consisting of a number of components that are interconnected and interact with one another in an effort to achieve the goal. At present, elementary school teachers have difficulty in conducting the Minister Nadiem’s new policy as stipulated in a circular letter No. 14 of 2019 concerning the simplification of the administration of learning, especially related to the implementation of lesson plan of the 2013 curriculum becomes one-sheet lesson plan model. Simplifying the components of the 2013 curriculum learning lesson plan to adapt the model developed by Glaser which is the basic model in constructing lesson plan with the scope of its components, namely objective, learning procedure, and assessment. Thus, this training focuses on mentoring for teachers in developing a one-sheet lesson plan in accordance with the needs of SDN Ules, South Lembor sub-district, West Manggarai regency which is oriented toward increasing teacher creativity and innovation in learning. This training includes four stages, namely (1) needs analysis of the participants (teachers) of the training activities; (2) workshop on constructing of one-sheet lesson plan of the Minister Nadiem’s version; (3) construction and presentation of activities result, and (4) evaluation. The outcome of this activity is the availability of lesson plan model which is ready to be used by teachers in the learning process of academic year of 2020/2021, equipped with portfolio and project assessment guidelines according to subject to achieve meaningful learning goals.
Pemberantasan Buta Huruf Al-Qur’an pada Warga dan Komunitas Pemulung di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah (TPA) Kelurahan Karyabaru, Palembang
Authors: Sofyan Sofyan , Hasbi M , Nur Muhammad Jhoni
Published: February 2021

ERADICATING ILLITERACY OF AL-QUR'AN LETTERS ON RESIDENTS AND COMMUNITY OF SCAVENGERS AT THE FINAL WASTE DISPOSAL SITE (TPA) OF KARYABARU VILLAGE, PALEMBANG. The purpose of this community service program is to overcome literacy of the Koran in the scavenger community in the garbage dumps of Karyabaru Village, Alang-alang District, Palembang City. The method used The method used in this service is participatory action research (PAR) in the form of assistance in learning. Based on this service activity, it can be concluded that the ability of learning citizens to show an increase in writing and reading hijaiyah letters, this can be seen from the results of the evaluation at each meeting, namely: (1) the ability to write and read hijaiyah letters of learning citizens who are declared complete as many as 18 (90 %) and incomplete 2 (10%). (2) the ability to write and read changes in hijaiyah letters, namely 17 (85%) learning citizens were declared complete and 3 (15%) learning citizens were declared incomplete. (3) the ability of citizens to learn to pronounce letters correctly and fluently according to their meaning 15 (75%) learning citizens were declared complete and 5 (25%) learning residents were declared not complete, and (4) the ability of residents to learn to pronounce letters that were already marked with a long and short line according to the level in tajwid, namely there are 15 (75%) learning residents who have completed and 5 (25%) learning residents are declared incomplete.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Peserta Pelatihan AutoCAD Online untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Terdampak Covid-19 dengan Metode Kirkpatrick Level I
Authors: Madi Madi , Hadiwidodo Yoyok Setyo , Tuswan Tuswan , Ismail Abdi
Published: February 2021

SATISFACTION LEVEL ANALYSIS OF AUTOCAD ONLINE TRAINING PARTICIPANTS FOR COMMUNITY SERVICE AFFECTED BY COVID-19 USING KIRKPATRICK LEVEL I METHOD. Online AutoCAD training is an activity to learn modelling techniques using AutoCAD software for participants affected by Covid-19. Online AutoCAD training was held to increase people's productivity during the pandemic, increase knowledge, and develop modelling ability using AutoCAD software. The number of participants registered to join this program was 49 participants from open recruitment which consisted of 59% male participants and 41% female participants. The program ran for four meetings online, each session 1.5 hours with a system of introduction, learning, assignments, and exams. The service team also provides free facilitators, facilities, presenters and materials (F2PM) for training participants. So, to find out participants' satisfaction, it is necessary to conduct an evaluation at the end of the training. The review was carried out by means of an online survey to the participants, then processed qualitatively with the Kirkpatrick Level I method. The final result of the participant evaluation of the facilitator was considered acceptable (59%), the facilities were considered excellent (67%), the presenters were considered very good (56 %), and the material is considered very good (59%). In the future, evaluation data on the level of participant satisfaction can be used as a recommendation and motivation to organize advanced training.
Comacchio (FE): geoarcheologia delle bonifiche tra l’alto Medioevo e il Novecento
Authors: Rucco Alessandro Alessio
Published: February 2021

The article presents a first classification of the documented reclamation deposits in the district of Villaggio San Francesco in Comacchio. These deposits relate to the preparation and use of the area as a port during the early Middle Ages. The deposits are commented with reference to the wooden structures of the port and the contemporary mean sea level.
Psychoanalyse und Guerilla
Authors: Maier Christian
Published: February 2021

Es ist die Absicht dieser Arbeit, einen Überblick zum ethnopsychoanalytischen Werk Paul Parins zu geben. Ethnopsychoanalyse war für Parin die um die gesellschaftlich-kulturelle Dimension erweiterte Psychoanalyse. Diese damit Vollständigkeit anstrebende Psychoanalyse führte Parin auch zu neuen psychoanalytischen Erkenntnissen und Konzepten, beispielsweise zur Anerkennung der Kulturabhängigkeit des ödipalen Konflikts und zu der Beschreibung der Anpassungsmechanismen des Ich. Ethnopsychoanalyse ist letztlich eine Methode, »die den ›Blick des Fremden› auf Phänomene des eigenen Gesellschaftsgefüges, der eigenen culture richtet«, mit dem eigentlichen Ziel, das hochkomplexe, wechselseitige Zusammenwirken des sozialen Gefüges und den darin lebenden Individuen der eigenen Gesellschaft besser zu verstehen. Für Christa Wolf war Paul Parin ein »fröhlicher Anarchist«, weil alles, was er sagte und schrieb durchtränkt und gesättigt sei von der Utopie, daß alles, »womöglich die ganze Welt«, gerechter werden sollte.
»Für einen Juden ist ›nach Auschwitz‹ nichts mehr so, wie es früher war.«
Authors: Kaufhold Roland
Published: February 2021

Der Autor stellt wesentliche Facetten aus dem außergewöhnlichen Lebensweg des vor 100 Jahren in Slowenien geborenen Psychoanalytikers und Schriftstellers Paul Parin (20.09.1916–18.05.2009) vor. Hierbei beleuchtet er vor allemdie jüdischen Anteile von Parins Familienbiografie. Aufgrund einer angeborenen körperlichen Beeinträchtigung war für Paul Parin das Beobachten und Sprechen bereits früh äußerst bedeutsam. In der Auseinandersetzung mit seinem Vater, einem privilegierten jüdischen Großgrundbesitzer, ging Parin den doppelten Weg als wohlerzogener Junge und als revolutionärer Kritiker jeglicher Herrschaft. Diese Verarbeitungsprozesse sollten sich Jahrzehnte später in seinen psychoanalytisch-gesellschaftskritischen Büchern wie auch in seinem Selbstverständnis als undogmatischer Sozialist und Anarchist niederschlagen. Parin engagierte sich als Jude im antifaschistischen Kampf gegen Hitlerdeutschland. 1944 schloss er sich mit Goldy Parin-Matthèy und fünf weiteren Schweizer Ärzten als chirurgische Mission Titos Partisanenarmee an, was für ihn eine prägende Erfahrung darstellte. Es wird ein Erlebnis eines antisemitischen Übergriffs beschrieben und Parins sehr heftige Reaktion hierauf. Die Erinnerung an seinen psychotisch gewordenen Jugendfreund Gvic und an dessen tragisches Ende, auch als Folge von Ustascha-Kriegsverbrechen, wird als eine der persönlichsten Erzählungen Parins vorgestellt. In der Schweiz der Nachkriegszeit wurde Parin zum Psychoanalytiker, Pionier der Ethnopsychoanalyse, zum Mitbegründer des Psychoanalytischen Seminars Zürich sowie in seinen letzten drei Jahrzehnten zum vielfach ausgezeichneten Schriftsteller. Seine Liebe zu der Psychoanalytikerin Goldy Parin-Matthèy war sein wertvollster seelischer Besitz.
Zeitmuster der Resonanz
Authors: Geißler Karlheinz
Published: February 2021

Die Zeit ist für die Menschen, was das Wasser für die Fische ist. Sie schwimmen in ihr, ohne sich Gedanken zu machen, in was sie sich da eigentlich bewegen. Der Mensch jedoch besitzt – das unterscheidet ihn vom Fisch – die Fähigkeit, sich über jenes Element, in dem er sich bewegt, Gedanken zu machen. Robert Walser: »Die Zeit streicht so gedankenlos dahin, nur der Mensch macht sich Gedanken.« Machen wir sie uns!
Es gibt so viel mehr, was uns verbindet, als was uns trennt
Authors: Brinkmann Babette
Published: February 2021

Beraterinnen sind mitnichten machtabstinent und dürfen es auch nicht sein. Über das nicht-triviale Verhältnis von Erkenntnis und Erfolg.
Das Elend der Verschickungskinder
Authors: Röhl Anja
Published: February 2021

Zwischen den 1950er und 1990er Jahren wurden in Westdeutschland zwischen acht und zwölf Millionen Kinder im Alter von zwei bis zehn Jahren auf kinderärztliches Anraten und auf Kosten der Krankenkassen ohne Eltern zur »Erholung« verschickt. Während der meist sechswöchigen Aufenthalte an der See, im Mittelgebirgsraum oder im Hochgebirge sollten die Kinder »aufgepäppelt« werden. Tatsächlich erlebten sie dort jedoch oft Unfassbares: Die institutionelle Gewalt, die sich hinter verschlossenen Türen ereignete, reichte von Demütigungen über physische Gewalt bis hin zu sexuellem Missbrauch. Betroffene leiden noch heute an den Folgen der erlittenen Traumata.

Anja Röhl gibt den Verschickungskindern eine Stimme und möchte die Träger ehemaliger Verschickungsheime in die Verantwortung nehmen. Sie zeigt, welches System hinter den Kinderkuren stand, und geht möglichen Ursachen für die dort herrschende Gewalt nach. Das Buch ist ein erster großer Schritt zur Aufarbeitung eines bisher unerforschten Bereichs westdeutscher Nachkriegsgeschichte und zur Anerkennung des Leids Betroffener.
PEMANTAUAN KONDISI LAMUN DI PERAIRAN PANTAI BULO RERER, SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Lawadjo Frismarwati Wahyuni , Ibrahim Putri Sapira , Yalindua Fione Yukita , Kadim Miftahul Khair
Published: February 2021

Ekosistem lamun merupakan  perairan produktif yang memiliki fungsi untuk menstabilkan dasar perairan, dan dijadikan sebagai tempat perlindungan hewan. Keberadaan ekosistem Lamun di Indonesia tidak banyak diketahui dan dipelajari. Salah satu perairan yang memiliki padang lamun yang belum banyak diketahui status kondisi padang lamunnya yaitu Pantai Bulo. Pantai Bulo dijadikan sebagai wisata bahari karena memiliki keindahan yang menarik, juga sebagai tempat untuk menangkap ikan warga setempat. Aktivitas ini dapat mengganggu keberadaan lamun di daerah tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi padang lamun di Perairan Pantai Bulo Rerer, Kabupaten Minahasa, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, dengan melakukan pengamatan substrat, komposisi jenis lamun dan  persen penutupan lamun. Penelitian dilakukan selama bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2019. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu ditemukan enam jenis lamun di perairan pantai Bulo Rerer yaitu Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodoceae rotundata, Cymodocea serrulata, Syringodium isoetifolitum, dan Halodule pinifolia, dengan  kondisi padang lamun termasuk kategori kerusakan sedang. Diharapkan ke depannya dapat dilakukan pengawasan terhadap masyarakat serta pengenalan betapa pentingnya ekosistem lamun, agar tidak melakukan kerusakan di kawasan lamun dan berpartisipasi dalam rehabilitasi lamun.
COMPOSITE USE IN NOSE CONE DESIGNING FOR AIRCRAFTS
Authors: Nesterenko Ruslan , Magdin Aleksandr , Kudryavcev Dmitriy , Zhanzakova Danagul'
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the work presented in the paper consists in the choice of radio-transparent material that can withstand loads influencing a nose cone of an aircraft during a flight.

In the paper there is solved a problem which consists in comparing the characteristics of different materials used in aircraft industry both common materials and composites and in the choice of the most efficient field of materials that meet the requirements of radio-transparency, strength and heat-resistance. The investigation work is carried out by means of the collection, processing and analysis of data obtained through an experimental way and containing information on strength characteristics, radio-transparency characteristics, on the range of operation temperatures, density and rigidity of each kind of material analyzed.

On the basis of the investigation results a field of application of the materials under consideration is offered: in accordance with physical characteristics of composites analyzed the most efficient solution will be the application of glass-ceramic composites for manufacturing radio-transparent nose cones exposed to strong temperature changes during short periods of time caused by super-sonic speed achieved during flights and glass-ceramics, but glass-plastic having lower density and heat-resistance – for manufacturing nose cones of sub-sonic planes which are not subjected to such high thermal loads, at that it was defined that aircraft steels and composites based on metal matrix are not suitable for manufacturing nose cones in view of their high density and low radio-transparency.
PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION IMPROVEMENT BY EXAMPLE OF “NORTHERN FARM-STEAD – NEW-LANDS COMMUNITY” OF TSELINSKY AREA, ROSTOV REGION
Authors: Bel'c Aleksey , Ivanova Viktoriya
Published: February 2021

The work purpose consists in the analysis of the situation in passenger transportation of countryside and bus distribution on routes. The route investigation was carried out at different daytime by means of passenger number calculation and data recordings in the prepared tables during a day, a week, a month and also during the year, that is, using a calculating-table method.

The analysis of bus operation on a route allowed drawing conclusions that this route may be favorable for investors and economically profitable. Besides, it is socially necessary for low-income population groups having no their transport vehicles. The investigation novelty consists in the adaptation of a calculating-table method to rural routes.

Conclusions: modern automobile passenger transportation company is impossible without efficient passenger transportation management; one of the main components in passenger transportation management is passenger service improvement, which can be achieved only by empiric investigations of passenger flows on the routes; at the proper selection of vehicles the analyzed car route can be commercially profitable and long-term that is ensured by a quantitative analysis of vehicles and specification of bus schedule taking into account the need of population in travels.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU PRIORITAS PELAKSANAAN PROYEK INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN DI KABUPATEN BARITO SELATAN
Authors: Asmungi Asmungi
Published: February 2021

Banyak proyek berskala besar yang melibatkan pemerintah daerah sebagai penanggungjawab pelaksanaannya. Bagi pemerintah daerah yang serba terbatas sumber dayanya, maka membuat skala prioritas terhadap proyek-proyek tersebut menjadi sangat penting. Kondisi ini dialami juga oleh Pemda Kabupaten Barito Selatan yang hendak merealisasikan sejumlah proyek infrastruktur jalan. Penelitian ini mencoba mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang dapat dipakai sebagai kriteria utama dalam penetapan skala prioritas pelaksanaan proyek. Dengan menggunakan metoda AHP, maka didapat lima kriteria utama dengan 21 sub kriteria. Ternyata diketahui bahwa dari lima kriteria itu tiga kriteria utama yang mempunyai bobot tertinggi adalah kriteria Tata Ruang dengan bobot 34% disusul dengan kriteria Volume Lalu Lintas dengan bobot 25.6%dan diikuti kriteria Ekonomi dengan bobot 19%. Sedang pada kriteria Tata Ruang ternyata tiga sub kriteria pertama yang mempunyai bobot tertinggi berturut-turut adalah sub kriteria Tata Ruang yang menunjang Pertanian, Pendidikan dan Perdagangan dengan bobot 40%, 28% dan 19%. Sedang pada kriteria Volume Lalu Lintas ternyata tiga sub kriteria pertama yang mempunyai bobot tertinggi berturut-turut adalah sub kriteria Lalu lintas  Truk Ringan, Truk Sedang/berat dan Mobil R4 dengan bobot 34%, 26% dan 18%. Untuk kriteria Ekonomi dua sub kriteria pertama yang mempunyai bobot tertinggi berturut-turut adalah sub kriteria Kelayakan dan Biaya dengan bobot 83% dan 17%.
AMATEUR COMPOSERS AND PERFORMERS OF AVAR SONGS OF THE LATE XIX – MIDDLE OF THE XX CENTURY (Based on materials from Gumbetovsky district of the Republic of Dagestan)
Authors: Magomedov Magomed Abdulkadirovich
Published: February 2021

The article describes the life and work of amateur composers, instrumentalists and folk singers Tluril Labazan from Inkho, Karimgadzhiyav, Arashev Omar, Abdulkhan, Gadzhiakhmed, Gaychulav from Igali, Shigabudin and Mukhumaali from Araderich, who left a noticeable trace in musical art not only of this region, but also of the entire territory of distribution of the Avar ethnos. Some of them were at one time known throughout Dagestan.
EDITORIAL NOTES IN LEZGIN LEXICOGRAPHY (Оn the material of the Lezgin-Russian dictionary)
Authors: Yuzbekova Saimat Beibalaevna
Published: February 2021

The article deals with some controversial, and sometimes even unacceptable for Lezgin lexicography points. These are, in particular, questions of inadequate translations, complete and partial lexical inconsistencies in illustrative Lezgin and Russian phrases, and inadequate transmission of grammatical and syntactic forms.
THE ART WORLD OF MAGOMED FROM TLOKH
Authors: Murtazaliev Ahmed Magomedovich
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the features of the poetry of one of the famous Avar authors of the late XIX – early XX century, Mahomed from Tlokh. Marked by the seal of a talented performance, it demonstrated not only the author's skill, but also his ability to penetrate into the intimate world of human relationships, into the atmosphere of the most complex social events and, poetically interpreting them, to give them an artistic assessment.
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHES OF Z. N. AKAVOV IN THE COURSE OF EVOLUTION AND INNOVATION
Authors: Guseynov Malik Alievich
Published: February 2021

The article examines the scientific activity of the famous Dagestan literary critic Zabit Nasyrovich Akavov in the course of evolution and innovation of his work. The most significant works of the scientist, in particular monographs «Moral sources», «They were the first», «Dialogue of times», «The spiritual impulse of identity of the Eurasian literary tradition», etc., marked by the originality of the author’s scientific thinking, make a significant contribution to defining the role and place of the works of national authors in the Dagestan art process. To a greater extent, the article con-siders the monograph «Spiritual impulse of the identity of the Eurasian literary tradition» by Z. N. Akavov, written in co-authorship with R. Z. Akavov, which makes an application for the interpretation of «Eurasianism» as a literary cat-egory, confirmed by examples of literary texts of national literature.
IMAGE OF MOTHER IN THE POETRY OF RASUL GAMZATOV
Authors: Nabigulaeva Marzhanat Nabigulaevna
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the problem of realization and development of the image of the mother in the poetry of Rasul Gamzatov. This theme was relevant throughout his career. In different years, the poet dedicated poetry to his mother, but most of works relate to the period after her death, which became a huge loss for the poet in life. This motif has become dominant and runs through many his writings about the mother. And most of his works about her are lyrical confessions, poems-dedications, expressing tender filial feelings and emotional experiences with her loss.
Outward Foreign Direct Investment – Looking back at Qatar’s London Investments
Authors: Madichie Nnamdi
Published: February 2021

This
article focuses on
the Middle Eastern State of Qatar’s UK investments as a back-up or
legitimacy seeking exercise rather than a strategic economic imperative per
se. With investments in France, Spain (Catalan) and England (notably London),
Qatar seems to have inadvertently provided itself with a contingency plan,
which has only become clearer to the world following the now resolved estranged
relationships with its Arabian Gulf siblings – UAE, KSA (Kingdom of Saudi
Arabia), Bahrain and also Egypt since June 2016.
Using three social network analysis approaches to understand computer-supported collaborative learning
Authors: Ouyang Fan
Published: February 2021

The dataset originated from a graduate-level semester-long online course
offered at a midwestern research university in the United States. This course -
Online Learning Communities - focused
on theories and practices of online learning communities (see Figure 2). Twenty
graduate students enrolled in this course during a 14-week semester in spring
2014. This course was primarily comprised of inquiry-based online asynchronous
discussions; discussion topics focused on theories, practices, and applications
of online learning communities. Each discussion was framed within one week;
topics were independent to each other. Keeping
the same scale, the dataset in this research was comprised of all class-level discussions
BENTUK-BENTUK KETIDAKPATUHAN TERGUGAT TERHADAP PUTUSAN YANG TELAH MEMPUNYAI KEKUATAN HUKUM TETAP
Authors: ANDESTA NOVIA ELINO
Published: February 2021

Lemahnya pelaksanaan Putusan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara adalah karena tidak terdapatnya lembaga eksekutorial dan kekuatan memaksa dalam pelaksanaan Putusan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara, sehingga pelaksanaan Putusan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara tergantung dari kesadaran dan inisiatif dari Pejabat Tata Usaha Negara. Putusan pengadilan yang telah memperoleh kekuatan hukum tetap pada dasarnya adalah putusan pengadilan yang sudah tidak memiliki upaya hukum (banding dan kasasi). Bentuk-bentuk ketidakpatuhan tergugat terhadap putusan hakim yang telah mempunyai kekuatan hukum yang tetap seperti ketidakpatuhan tergugat menerima dan menjalankan keputusan tersebut secara sukarala juga menyebabkan lemahnya pelaksanaan Putusan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara. Kita ketahui, Kekuatan hukum putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara yang menjadi benteng bagi para pencari keadilan yang haknya dilanggar oleh pejabat Tata Usaha Negara dengan dikeluarkannya Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara terbilang rendah. Ini diakibatkan karena tidak adanya lembaga eksekutorial atau lembaga sanksi yang khusus menjalankan putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara, rendahnya tingkat kesadaran pejabat Tata Usaha Negara dalam menaati putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara, dan tidak adanya pengaturan yang lebih tegas mengenai pelaksanaan putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara.
Aliran-Aliran Dalam Ilmu Negara Menurut Aliran Fasisme, Nasionalis Sosialis, dan Aliran Liberalis
Authors: hartadi farrel rafi
Published: February 2021

istem hukum pidana Indonesia mengenal adanya berbagai macam tindak pidana, di antaranya tindak pidana yang berkaitan dengan larangan terhadap penyebarluasan ideologi-ideologi tertentu, atau yang bisa disebut dengan istilah delik ideologi. Delik ideologi ini berkaitan dengan penyebaran ideologi Komunisme, Marxis-Leninisme yang tidak bisa dipisahkan dari sejarah kelam Negara Indonesia. Tulisan ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis formulasi rumusan delik ideologi dalam hukum positif Indonesia serta untuk mengkaji delik ideologi tersebut dari aspek pembaruan hukum pidana Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif, karena permasalahan yang diangkat beranjak dari sistem norma hukum pidana yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formulasi rumusan tindak pidana ideologi di dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) maupun Rancangan KUHP (RKUHP) memiliki rumusan yang tidak jauh berbeda. Rumusan delik ideologi tersebut memiliki problematika yuridis khususnya dari aspek unsur perbuatan, jenis, dan objek tindak pidana. Maka dari itu perlu dilakukan reformulasi delik ideologi di dalam RKUHP, dengan memperhatikan arah politik hukum pidana Indonesia yang berbasiskan pada nilai-nilai Pancasila.
Nsgara Hukum
Authors: Artono Andre Rusdi
Published: February 2021

Negara hukim adalah negara berdasarkan atas hukim bagi warganya, maksudnya adalah sebagai kewanangan dan tindakan alat alat lain diatur oleh hukum.
Fenomena Begu Ganjang dan Tantangan Pastoralnya
Authors: Tumanggor Raja Oloan
Published: February 2021

Fenomena Begu Ganjang sempat menjadi masalah sosial di beberapa tempat di Sumatera Utara. Begu ganjang adalah sebutan tradisional untuk sejenis roh yang dapat menimbulkan mala pelataka bagi orang lain. Persoalannya adalah orang kerap menuduh orang lain memelihara begu ganjang, sehingga mendapat legitimasi dari masyarakat untuk membinasakan orang tersebut. Namun persoalan ini sebenarnya tidak lepas dari konsep masyarakat setempat mengenai roh yang diwarisi dari agama tradisional. Persoalan menjadi rumit karena ada sekelompok masyarakat mendapat stigma negatif pemelihara begu ganjang. Hal ini menjadi tantangan pastoral (kegembalaan) bagi pemimpin agama untuk mengatasi persoalan ini. Maka penjelasan tentang konsep begu ganjang yang tepat secara antropologis, teologis perlu disampaikan dan pendampingan rohani terhadap korban merupakan solusi yang bisa dilakukan.
ZAP70 is differentially expressed in the lymph nodes of patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the zeta chain of T cell receptor associated protein kinase 70kDa, ZAP70, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Analysis of a separate microarray dataset revealed that ZAP70 was also differentially expressed in brain metastatic tissues. ZAP70 mRNA was present at increased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of ZAP70 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient overall survival, more significantly in lymph node negative patients than in lymph node positive patients. Modulation of ZAP70 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Lịch sử Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam (LLLSD1101)
Authors: Pape Helpe
Published: February 2021

Môn học Lịch sử Đảng Cộng Sản Việt Nam là 1 trong 5 môn học thuộc khoa học Mác-Lê nin, Tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh được giảng dạy trong hệ thống giáo dục đại học ở Việt Nam. Đây là học phần bắt buộc sinh viên phải tích luỹ kiến thức.Lịch sử Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam là một chuyên ngành, một bộ phận của khoa học lịch sử. Lịch sử Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam, như Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh khẳng định, là cả một pho lịch sử bằng vàng. Đó chính là tính khoa học, cách mạng, giá trị thực tiễn sâu sắc trong Cương lĩnh, đường lối của Đảng; là sự lãnh đạo đúng đắn, đáp ứng kịp thời những yêu cầu, nhiệm vụ do lịch sử đặt ra; những kinh nghiệm, bài học có tính quy luật, lý luận của cách mạng Việt Nam và những truyền thống vẻ vang của Đảng.
Urgensi pancasila sebagai ideologi negara
Authors: syadilah Nurul
Published: February 2021

Ideologi Merupakan Sebuah Konsep Yang Fundamental Dan Aktual DalamSebuah Negara. Fundamental Karena Hampir Semua Bangsa Dalam Kehidupannya Tidak Dapat Dilepaskan Dari Pengaruh Ideologi. Aktual, Karena Kajian Ideologi Tidak Pernah Usang Dan Ketinggalan Jaman. Harus Disadari Bahwa Tanpa Ideologi Yang Mantap Dan Berakar Pada Nilai-Nilai Budaya Sendiri, Suatu Bangsa Akan Mengalami Hambatan Dalam Mencapai Cita-Citanya.
Large swathes of dark-matter (not-sequenced) in the SARS-Cov2 spike protein in significant number of samples in GISAID - probably due to ARTIC-primer artifacts - which will mask real mutations in these genomic regions, and where/when some mutations arose.
Authors: Chakraborty Sandeep
Published: February 2021

The Covid19 pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov2 [1, 2]) has caused significant mortality globally [3], along with severe socio-economic damage [4, 5]. Many vaccines have been given emergency authorization in different countries [6,7]. Mutations raise concerns about these vaccines efficiencies [8] and re-infections [9]. Genome sequencing has been deployed globally to analyze these variants [10,11]. Among different methods, amplicon sequencing using a set of ∼ 100 primers (ARTIC) was adopted in early Jan 2020 (https://www.protocols.io/view/ncov-2019-sequencing-protocol- bbmuik6w). However, subsequent studies found that, while clinical samples with relatively high viral loads had no amplification bias, with lower viral loads there was a significant decrease in abundances of several amplicons [12,13]. This led to newer versions of these primers, the current one being V3.Here, I report large swathes of *dark matter* (not sequenced) in multiple parts of the spike protein - these exact protein sequences occur in different countries in different time-frames, upto the latest data submitted from South Africa about the B.1.351 variant (Accid:PRJNA694014) [14]. While these are ARTIC-primer artifacts, real mutations in these genomic regions will escape detection. Also, this will give us a wrong estimate of when certain mutations actually arose in the population - and in which country.
Selamat Siang Izin Mengirimkan Tugas UAS Makalah Kompetensi Pengadilan
Authors: Nico Alpase
Published: February 2021

Kedudukan hukum identitas domisili menunjukkan pada suatu tempat yang sah sebagai tempat kediaman yang tetap bagi seseorang atau tempat tinggal resmi. Arti pentingnya domisili. Bagi orang atau badan hukum ialah dalam hal pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban, penentuan status dalam setiap peristiwa hokum atau berperkara denganpengadilan. Pengadilan Negeri yang berwenang menyelesaikan perkara perdata adalah yang daerah hukumnya meliputi tempat tinggal tergugat diatur dalam Pasal 118 HIR).
Isi atau muatan surat kuasa dan batasan wewenang penerima kuasa di pengadilan negei tata usaha negara
Authors: Ramadhana Teuku
Published: February 2021

Isi atau muatan surat kuasa dan batasan wewenang penerima kuasa di pengadilan negei tata usaha negara
Kerjasama atau hubungan antar negara
Authors: gading Ivan
Published: February 2021

Kerjasama atau hubungan antar negara
FUNGSI NEGARA
Authors: ADAM HAMDIL
Published: February 2021

Fungsi negara secara umum ada empat, yakni untuk melaksanakan ketertiban dan keamanan, fungsi kemakmuran dan kesejahteraan, fungsi pertahanan dan keamanan serta fungsi menegakkan keadilan.Dapat kita simpulkan bahawa dari fungsi Negara yang hakikatnya adalah untuk membangun kehidupan masyarakat yang bertumpu pada nilai- nilai kemanusian yang adil dan beradab untuk mewujudkan prinsip keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia.
AHMAD HIDAYATULLAH_191320053_IAT B_3
Authors: hidayatullah Ahmad
Published: February 2021

This article explains the phenomenon of Prank because prank is an action thataims only to test a person's attitude or just to prank and kill time. Prank or jokeshas become a kind of culture in modern society today, because it considers aculture that is felt to be fine and even becomes entertaintmen (entertainment)enjoyed by all ages. In fact, many people use pranks as a means of entertainmentin order to make a form of intimacy and a means of seeking popularity throughsocial media. Then what are the real positive and negative impacts of this prankculture, and how is the Islamic perspective in overcoming this phenomenon. Thisstudy reveals the prank phenomenon in society, both young and old. This researchalso reveals what impacts actually occur in the midst of life, and then theresearcher reveals how jokes really are from an Islamic perspective. The authorwill quote the texts of the hadiths and the opinions of scholars about the law ofjokes and their impact on society's morality.
Muhkam dan Mutasyabih
Authors: Saefullah Eep
Published: February 2021

Setelah diketahui bahwa al-Quran adalah sebagai hudan, petunjuk dan furqon pembeda maka separtutnya ini menjadikan pedoman yan harus dipegang oleh seluruh manusia. Akan tetapi. Tidak menutup kemungkinan ada seseorang yang ragu-ragu terhadapnya Karena kata atau kalimatnya mengandung suatu kesamaran yang sulit untuk dipahami. Dalam artikel ini kami akan jelaskan mengenai pembahasan muhkam dan mutasyabih, ayat-ayat hukum dan samar yang butuh penjelas.
Sumber yuridis pendidikan pancasila
Authors: Rosayanti Alvira
Published: February 2021

Indonesia yang berdasar pada Pancasila dan UUD Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945; mengaktualisasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam bentuk pribadi yang saleh secara individual, sosial dan alam; memahami dan menganalisis dinamika Pancasila secara historis; mempresentasikan dinamika Pancasila secara historis, serta merefleksikan fungsi dan kedudukan penting Pancasila dalam perkembangan Indonesia mendatang. Bab ketiga membahas kedudukan Pancasila sebagai dasar negara. Pokok bahasan ini mengkaji hubungan antara Pancasila dan Proklamasi, hubungan antara Pancasila dan Pembukaan UUD Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945, penjabaran Pancasila dalam pasal-pasal UUD Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945, implementasi Pancasila dalam pembuatan kebijakan negara, khususnya dalam bidang politik, ekonomi, sosial budaya dan hankam. Pada bab ini, mahasiswa diajak untuk memahami konsep, hakikat, dan pentingnya Pancasila sebagai dasar negara, ideologi negara, atau dasar filsafat negara Republik Indonesia dalam kehidupan bernegara. Hal tersebut penting mengingat peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur organisasi negara, mekanisme penyelenggaraan negara, hubungan warga negara dengan negara, yang semuanya itu harus sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Mahasiswa diajak untuk mengetahui dan membahas bahwa Pancasila sebagai dasar negara yang autentik termaktub dalam Pembukaan UUD 1945. Inti esensi nilai-nilai Pancasila tersebut, yaitu ketuhanan, kemanusiaan, persatuan, kerakyatan, dan keadilan sosial. Bangsa Indonesia semestinya telah dapat mewujudkan keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia sebagaimana yang dicita- citakan, tetapi dalam kenyataannya belum sesuai dengan harapan. Hal tersebut merupakan tantangan bagi generasi muda, khususnya mahasiswa sebagai kaum intelektual, untuk berpartisipasi berjuang mewujudkan tujuan negara berdasarkan Pancasila.
pastoral konseling
Authors: Urbanus Ainisiah
Published: February 2021

Pada abad ke-21, gereja sebagai tubuh Kristus yang melayani di dunia ini,dengan dihadapkan pada tantangan yang tidaklah ringan. Indonesia termasuk kategoritersebut. Era ini menimbulkan banyak sekali perubahan yang mendasar kaitannyadalam penggunaan sistem teknologi Informasi.1 Era globalisasi pada abad ini membuattantangan-tantangan pastoral di gereja menjadi semakin kompleks dan saling berkaitanantara satu faktor dengan faktor yang lainnya bagi hamba Tuhan (pendeta, pastor,gembala, penginjil, diaken, tua-tua gereja, konselor dan hamba Tuhan lainnya) danjemaat (konseli; anggota gereja). Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi (komunikasi danberbagai proses instan) menjadikan persoalan jemaat berada diantara persoalankemajuan era globalisasi: ekonomi, budaya, politik, keamanan, sosial, pendidikan danlainnya tidak heran apabila berbagai strategi penggembalaan yang dilakukan terhadappersoalan jemaat berubah-ubah dengan pesatnya (dari zaman gereja mula-mula hinggakini) dan selalu saja ada hal-hal yang kontemporer yang perlu dirumuskan sesuaidengan konteksnya.