bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fracture dynamics in an unstable, deglaciating headwall,
Kitzsteinhorn, Austria
Authors: Ewald Andreas , Hartmeyer Ingo , Keuschnig Markus , Lang Andreas , Otto Jan-Christoph
Published: April 2019

Abstract. Processes destabilising recently deglaciated rockwalls, driving cirque headwall retreat, and putting high alpine infrastructure at risk are poorly understood due to a lack of in situ monitoring data. Deglaciation initiates internal stress redistribution and drastically increases atmospheric forcing rendering cirque headwalls particularly prone for rock slope failure. Here we present quantitative data from an unstable, recently deglaciated cirque headwall. We monitor the dynamics of a fracture at the north face of the Kitzsteinhorn (3203 m a.s.l.) over a period of 2.5 years. Two crackmeters measure horizontal and vertical crack deformation with a resolution of ±0.003 mm and are complemented by crack top temperature measurements. To decipher thermo-mechanical from cryogenic forcing, thermal expansion coefficients for both horizontal and vertical directions are calculated to derive purely thermo-mechanical deformation. Our data shows that fracture dynamics are dominated by thermo-mechanical expansion and contraction of the inter-cleft rock mass during snow-covered and snow-free periods. Significant deviations from thermo-mechanical behavior occur due to freeze-thaw action during spring and autumn zero curtain periods. Exceptional vertical deformation during these periods is triggered by rainfall events providing liquid water into the fracture system. Subsequent refreezing rather than hydrostatic pressure build-up is to the most likely cause of the mechanical response. Lower magnitude horizontal deformation occurs in autumn and early winter due to ice segregation. Irreversible fracture opening was not observed, however, enhanced cryogenic deformation in spring and autumn may lead to shallow, low magnitude rock detachments. Our results highlight the importance of liquid water intake in combination with subzero-temperatures on the destabilisation of glacier headwalls. We conclude that intense frost action and ice segregation are common processes in randkluft systems, serving as important preparatory factors of paraglacial rock slope instability.
Implementation of a fee-based service model to university-affiliated researchers at the University of Alberta
Authors: Kung Janice Yu Chen , Chambers Thane
Published: April 2019

Background: There is growing demand for specialized services in academic libraries, including supporting systematic reviews and measuring research impact.Study Purpose: The John W. Scott Health Sciences Library implemented a fee-based pilot project for the Faculty of Nursing for one year to test a fee-based model for specialized services, to evaluate its sustainability and scalability for the longer term, and to assess the feasibility of extending this service model to other health sciences faculties.Case Presentation: The authors describe the development and delivery of the fee-based service model. Through a team-based approach, we successfully provided specialized services including mediated literature searching, research support, and research impact analyses to the Faculty of Nursing.Discussion: Despite some challenges in developing and implementing the fee-based service model, our pilot project demonstrated demand for fee-based specialized services in the health sciences and suggests potential for this unique service model to continue and expand.
Hospital library closures and consolidations: a case series
Authors: Harrow Andrea , Marks Lisa A. , Schneider Debra , Lyubechansky Alexander , Aaronson Ellen , Kysh Lynn , Harrington Molly
Published: April 2019

Background: Health sciences libraries are being closed or are under threat of closure, but little is published that looks at context and causes or alternative library service delivery models such as affiliations or consolidations. There is also very little research about the effect of these changes on health care provider satisfaction, patient care, or hospital quality indicators. Preventing library closures is not always possible, but understanding some of the circumstances leading to the decision and implementation of a closure or consolidation could inform best practice management.Case Presentations: At a recent Medical Library Association joint chapter meeting, a panel of six librarians presented their cases of navigating a library closure or reorganization. Background information was given to highlight reasons that the decisions to reorganize or close were made. Following the case presentations, participants took part in discussion with audience members. Cases and discussion points were recorded for further research, publication, and advocacy.Conclusions: Several points from the cases are highlighted in the discussion section of the paper. An accurate reporting of US health sciences libraries and librarian staffing is needed. More needs to be written about new library service models and best practices for centralizing and maintaining library services. After a consolidation, remaining librarians will be expected to manage the effects of staff loss and site closures and so should be involved in planning and implementing these decisions. It remains to be determined how hospitals with librarians compare in patient care and other quality indicators against hospitals without librarians.
Errors in search strategies used in systematic reviews and their effects on information retrieval
Authors: Salvador-Oliván José Antonio , Marco-Cuenca Gonzalo , Arquero-Avilés Rosario
Published: April 2019

Objectives: Errors in search strategies negatively affect the quality and validity of systematic reviews. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate searches performed in MEDLINE/PubMed to identify errors and determine their effects on information retrieval.Methods: A PubMed search was conducted using the systematic review filter to identify articles that were published in January of 2018. Systematic reviews or meta-analyses were selected from a systematic search for literature containing reproducible and explicit search strategies in MEDLINE/PubMed. Data were extracted from these studies related to ten types of errors and to the terms and phrases search modes.Results: The study included 137 systematic reviews in which the number of search strategies containing some type of error was very high (92.7%). Errors that affected recall were the most frequent (78.1%), and the most common search errors involved missing terms in both natural language and controlled language and those related to Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) search terms and the non-retrieval of their more specific terms.Conclusions: To improve the quality of searches and avoid errors, it is essential to plan the search strategy carefully, which includes consulting the MeSH database to identify the concepts and choose all appropriate terms, both descriptors and synonyms, and combining search techniques in the free-text and controlled-language fields, truncating the terms appropriately to retrieve all their variants.
Effect of a clinical evidence technology on patient skin disease outcomes in primary care: a cluster-randomized controlled trial
Authors: Burke Marianne , Littenberg Benjamin
Published: April 2019

Objective: Providers’ use of clinical evidence technologies (CETs) improves their diagnosis and treatment decisions. Despite these benefits, few studies have evaluated the impact of CETs on patient outcomes. The investigators evaluated the effect of one CET, VisualDx, on skin problem outcomes in primary care.Methods: A cluster-randomized controlled pragmatic trial was conducted in outpatient clinics at an academic medical center in the northeastern United States. Participants were primary care providers (PCPs), and their adult patients seen for skin problems. The intervention was VisualDx, as used by PCPs. Outcomes were patient-reported time from index clinic visit to problem resolution, and the number of follow-up visits to any provider for the same problem. PCPs who were randomly assigned to the intervention agreed to use VisualDx as their primary evidence source for skin problems. Control group PCPs agreed not to use VisualDx. Investigators collected outcome data from patients by phone at thirty-day intervals. Cox proportional hazards models assessed time to resolution. Wilcoxon-rank sum tests and logistic regression compared the need for return appointments.Results: Thirty-two PCPs and 433 patients participated. In proportional hazards modelling adjusted for provider clusters, the time from index visit to skin problem resolution was similar in both groups (hazard ratio=0.92; 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.70, 1.21; p=0.54). Patient follow-up appointments did not differ significantly between groups (odds ratio=1.26; CI=0.94, 1.70; p=0.29).Conclusion: This pragmatic trial tested the effectiveness of VisualDx on patient-reported skin disease outcomes in a generalizable clinical setting. There was no difference in skin problem resolution or number of follow-up visits when PCPs used VisualDx.
Critical librarianship in health sciences libraries: an introduction
Authors: Barr-Walker Jill , Sharifi Claire
Published: April 2019

The Medical Library Association recently announced its commitment to diversity and inclusion. While this is a positive start, critical librarianship takes the crucial concepts of diversity and inclusion one step further by advocating for social justice action and the dismantling of oppressive institutional structures, including white supremacy, patriarchy, and capitalism. Critical librarianship takes many forms but, at its root, is focused on interrogating and disrupting inequitable systems, including changing racist cataloging rules, creating student-driven information literacy instruction, supporting inclusive and ethical publishing models, and rejecting the notion of libraries as neutral spaces. This article presents examples of the application of critical practice in libraries as well as ideas for applying critical librarianship to the health sciences. This article has been approved for the Medical Library Association’s Independent Reading Program.
Thank you to the Journal of the Medical Library Association reviewers in 2018
Authors: Akers Katherine G.
Published: April 2019

The Journal of the Medical Library Association (JMLA) sincerely thanks the 210 peer reviewers in 2018.
Rhetorizing Philosophy: Toward a “Double Reading” of Philosophical Texts
Authors: Posselt Gerald
Published: April 2019

Philosophy consists primarily in or of texts. The implications of this very basic fact for the subject—both as a writer and as a reader—and philosophy's conception of itself as a privileged form of argumentation and for establishing the truth have, however, been largely neglected. In order to address these issues, the article reconsiders Foucault's “double reading” of Descartes's Meditations as “demonstration” and “exercise” that both affects and transforms the meditating subject. I argue that such a double reading is not only proper to the Meditations but constitutive of all philosophical texts. This leads to a revised notion of truth that derives its argumentative consistency precisely from the entanglement of demonstration and exercise.
Failed Extensor Tendon Repairs: Extensor Tenolysis and Reconstruction
Authors: Desai Mihir J. , Wanner John P. , Lee Donald H. , Gauger Erich M.
Published: April 2019

Extensor tendon injuries are common and require a complex treatment strategy to appropriately manage them, including initial repair, revision/reconstruction options, and postoperative protocols. Intrinsic and extrinsic components of the extensor mechanism contribute to a complex anatomic apparatus but also allow for numerous reconstructive options. Tenolysis, tendon grafting, and local tissue reconstruction are all options that can be used to treat complex extensor tendon injuries, but the type of repair is dependent on which of the eight extensor zones and accompanying structures are injured. To adequately assess and treat these injuries, a working knowledge of the anatomy, reconstructive techniques, and rehabilitation is imperative.
The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment, Human Capital on Labour Productivity in Vietnam
Authors: Vinh Nguyen Tan
Published: April 2019

Vietnam is a country which has an attractive level of attracting foreign direct investment (Hereafter FDI) in the region with many preferential policies for investors. FDI attraction aims to help economic growth as well as increase the country's labour productivity. Therefore, the author conducted research to the impact of FDI and human capital on labor productivity of Vietnam. With data analysis techniques using ARDL model with data collected from 1990 to 2017, research result shows that FDI has a positive impact on labor productivity in short term and long term. The factor of university qualification (human capital) only has a positive impact on labor productivity in the long term.
Assessment of Spatial Ambient Concentration of NH3 and its Health Impact for Mumbai City
Authors: Kumar Awkash , Patil Rashmi S. , Dikshit Anil Kumar , Kumar Rakesh
Published: April 2019

Generally, ambient Ammonia (NH3) concentration level is always under prescribed limit of government regulatory authorities but the concentration level tends to be higher in surrounding regions of a chemical fertilizer industry. There are many chemical fertilizer industries across the world and 9 public and 18 private fertilizers industries in India. Mostly, air quality monitoring is carried out for many gaseous pollutants and dust such as SO2, NO2, SPM, PM10 and PM2.5 but NH3 is monitored at only few selected locations. Maravali region of Mumbai city has a public sector fertilizer company and this region has maximum concentration of NH3 in Mumbai city. In this study, the spatial average concentration of NH3 was estimated for Mumbai city including and excluding the air quality monitoring site of Maravali, where fertilizer industry is present. The spatial average concentration of Mumbai city is 85 µg/m3 and 56 µg/m3 including and excluding Maravali respectively. The maximum concentration of NH3 is at Maravali and annual average concentration here is 342 µg/m3. This is 6.1 times more of spatial average concentration of Mumbai excluding Maravali. The same was visualized and represented in spatial concentration mapping using Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) interpolation technique of ArcGIS tool. Also, health impact assessment was carried out for Mumbai city due to the concentration level of NH3. Local Concentration–Response (C-R) coefficient for Mumbai was used to assess health impact for ammonia. 3.4 and 6.8 Million people were exposed by phlegm and other chest illness respectively in Mumbai city. The economic cost of the health was also estimated for the phlegm due to ammonia which was 57 Million USD(3.9 Billion INR) for the year 2012 for Mumbai city.
NOx-VOC-O3 Sensitivity in Urban Environments of Sri Lanka
Authors: Perera G. B. S. , Manthilake M. M. I. D. , Sugathapala A. G. T. , Huy L. N. , Lee S. C.
Published: April 2019

Physical phenomenon of the relation among the ground level O3, NOx and VOC governed by complex nonlinear photochemistry in urban environments is explained in detail using the ambient pollutant concentration data of eleven cities in Sri Lanka. The time-series analysis was conducted using the 24-hour average ambient concentrations of PM10, NO2, CO, O3 and SO2 air pollutants obtained from fixed air pollution monitoring station located in Colombo since 2008. Further analysis was carried out from the mobile air pollution monitoring station for eleven cities. The hourly averaged ambient real time air quality data i.e. VOC, NO2, NO, O3 pollutants and the corresponding meteorological parameters were analyzed and presented in weekly results for the base year 2013, 2014 and 2015. It was identified that there exist two regimes of NOx-VOC-O3 sensitivity among these cities. Colombo, Kurunegala, Jaffna, Matara, Badulla, Pollonnaruwa, and Gampaha are the NOx-sensitive regime. While Rathnapura, Anuradhapura, Kandy and Nuwaraelliya are the VOC-sensitive regime. In the NOx-sensitive regime (with relatively low NOx and high VOC), O3 increases with the increasing NOx and slightly changes in response to the increasing VOC levels. In the NOx-saturated or VOC-sensitive regime, O3 decreases with increasing NOx level and increases with increasing VOC levels. In the immediate vicinity of very large emissions of NO, O3 concentrations are depressed through the process of NOx titration. Mathematical relationships were developed to calculate the steady state ozone concentration (O3ss) that gives the values for both NOx-sensitive regime and the VOC-sensitive regime. Establishment of these relationships are essential for Sri Lanka to develop the appropriate interventions for controlling O3 pollution in each city.
SOCIAL COMPUTER GAMES AS A MARKETING CHANNEL FOR CREATING AND MEETING VIRTUAL NEEDS. AN EXAMPLE OF SECOND LIFE
Authors: Hofman-Kohlmeyer Magdalena
Published: April 2019

Internet development and demographic changes among users of computer games caused that the players became an attractive target market in the sale of products and consumer services. Inside the virtual worlds of games, especially in social games such as Second Life, products from various industries and brands are purchased. With the appearance of this phenomenon, scholars focused on understanding of virtual consumption and explore certain regularities and similarities in relation to purchase behavior in the real world. This article aims to present current knowledge in the field of a needs and purchase behaviors in the computer social games based on literature review. The directions of future research will be also presented.
E-LEARNING IN CONTEMPORARY ACADEMIC DIDACTIC. CONSTRUCTIVE SHOT
Authors: Morańska Danuta
Published: April 2019

The implementation of remote education systems is still a serious challenge for the organizers of this form of education. It requires a deep analysis of the organization’s structure and principles. One of the conditions determining the effectiveness of distance education is the ability to adapt the adopted solutions to individual cognitive preferences and educational needs of learners. The organization of learning communities, sharing knowledge and actively cooperating in problem solving is also of key importance.
Students’ Explanation: Wider Variety of Teaching Methods Increases Motivation and Give Higher Results in Biology
Authors: Granbom Martin , Granbom Marianne
Published: April 2019

By planning and teaching a specific topic, in an Upper Secondary School biology course in a highly formative way the effect on student learning was studied. Within given frames, students planned working methods and examination form within the topic of Gene technology. For the examination students also phrased learning goals and assessment criteria. The design resulted in higher summative grades on the topic compared to traditionally taught topics within the same course. In this study, students were interviewed in focus groups, one year after graduation to investigate student view on the intervention. One important outcome is that students appreciate variation in teaching more than the content itself. There was also a positive reaction to students planning working methods, but students wanted the teacher to perform different kinds of controlling actions. Findings are discussed in the context of formative methods with intentions of improving practical teaching methods.
Folic acid supplementation regulates key immunity-associated genes and pathways during the periparturient period in dairy cows
Authors: Khan Muhammad Zahoor , Zhang Zhichao , Liu Lei , Wang Di , Mi Siyuan , Liu Xueqin , Liu Gang , Guo Gang , Li Xizhi , Wang Yachun , Yu Ying
Published: April 2019

Objective: The current research was aimed to profile the transcriptomic picture of the peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) associated with immunity in Chinese Holsteins supplemented orally with coated folic acid during the periparturient period.Methods: The total of 123 perinatal cows were selected for this study and divided into three groups; group A (n = 41, 240 mg/500 kg cow/d), group B (n = 40, 120 mg/500 kg cow/d) and group C (n = 42, 0 mg/cow/d) based on the quantity of folic acid fed. Three samples of PBLs were selected from each folic acid treated group (high, low, and control) and RNA sequencing method was carried out for transcriptomic analysis.Results: The analysis revealed that a higher number of genes and pathways were regulated in response to high and low folic acid supplementation compared to the controls. We reported the novel pathways tumor necrosis factor (TNF) signaling, antigen processing and presentation, Staphylococcus aureus infection and nuclear factor (NF)-kappa B signaling pathways) and the key genes (e.g. C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10, TNF receptor superfamily member 1A, cluster difference 4, major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta, NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha, and TNF superfamily 13) having great importance in immunity and antiinflammation in the periparturient cows in response to coated folic acid treatment.Conclusion: Collectively, our study profiled first-time transcriptomic analysis of bovine lymphocytes and compared the involved cytokines, genes, and pathways between high vs control and low vs control. Our data suggest that the low folic acid supplementation (120 mg/500 kg) could be a good choice to boost appropriate immunity and anti-inflammation as well as might being applied to the health improvement of perinatal dairy cows.
Les sources ethnomusicologiques des Arts et Traditions Populaires aux Archives nationales, valorisation numérique d’un patrimoine unique
Authors: Blima-Barru Martine Sin , Riviale Pascal
Published: April 2019

Pendant cinq décennies Claudie Marcel-Dubois et Maguy Andral, figures incontournables de l’ethnomusicologie au Musée des Arts et Traditions populaires, collectent un matériel d’étude d’une grande richesse et d’une grande diversité, abordant les pratiques musicales, la facture et l’organologie sur la presque totalité du territoire métropolitain français et dans certaines terres d’outre-mer. À la veille de redéployer ses collections à Marseille, le Musée des Arts et Traditions populaires (devenu MuCEM en 2005) lance une vaste opération de sauvegarde des archives. L’article apporte un éclairage particulier sur les archives ethnomusicologiques qui tiennent, dans cet ensemble, une place éminente. Dans le cadre d’un partenariat entre les Archives nationales, une équipe du IIAC (laboratoire d’anthropologie CNRS-EHESS) et MuCEM, la numérisation des archives écrites, des photographies et des enregistrements sonores, est en voie d’achèvement, prochainement accessibles sur Internet. L’éventail des possibilités d’interrogation et d’exploitation qu’ouvrira la dématérialisation d’un fonds sans équivalent pour l’ethnomusicologie en France est très vaste.
Intentions de quitter suite à un rebranding post fusion-acquisition : quel rôle de l’engagement ?1
Authors: Gara Bach Ouerdian Emna , Gaha Chiha , Boussedra Inès
Published: April 2019

Dans cet article, nous tentons de comprendre par quels mécanismes une réaction individuelle face au rebranding post fusion-acquisition, en particulier, la résistance à ce changement agit sur les intentions de quitter. Les résultats d’une étude empirique menée auprès de salariés d’un opérateur téléphonique ayant récemment connu un rebranding après une fusion-acquisition montrent une médiation séquentielle de l’engagement. Ainsi, le niveau de la résistance au rebranding post fusion-acquisition agit négativement sur l’engagement affectif envers le changement qui, lui, agit, favorablement sur l’engagement organisationnel affectif, ce dernier ayant lui-même un effet négatif sur les intentions de départ.
VALIDITÉ ET CRÉDIBILITÉ DANS LE CONTEXTE DE L’EXPERTISE EN NEUROPSYCHOLOGIE CLINIQUE
Authors: Kennepohl Stephan
Published: April 2019

Au cours des dernières décennies, une multitude de tests et d’indices ont été développés pour tenter de détecter la non-validité des résultats neuropsychologiques. Cependant, la prolifération et la popularité de ces mesures ont contribué à la perception qu’il est dorénavant possible de les utiliser pour identifier la simulation des troubles cognitifs (malingering). Dans cet article, un cadre conceptuel est présenté pour tenter de favoriser une meilleure compréhension des notions sous-jacentes et permettre une meilleure interprétation de la non-validité en expertise. Selon la présente conceptualisation, il existe deux étapes distinctes : la première consiste à discerner la non-validité des données à l’aide de méthodes psychométriques, notamment les tests de validité de performance (TVP). La deuxième requiert une décision quant à la crédibilité du tableau clinique, incluant un jugement quant à la cohérence de l’ensemble des informations cliniques. C’est seulement dans le contexte de certaines incohérences indéniables qu’il serait possible d’avancer une opinion évoquant l’amplification des problèmes cognitifs.
CLINIQUE DE L’AGIR VIOLENT CHEZ UN SUJET PSYCHOTIQUE : LE CAS DE M. T
Authors: Coulanges Mathilde , Da Silva Sandra , Vavassori David , Harrati Sonia
Published: April 2019

Cet article prend appui sur une recherche en psychologie clinique sur la violence au sein des organisations de personnalités psychotiques. À partir d’un cas clinique, notre article se donne pour objectif d’interroger la fonction psychique de l’agir violent du sujet psychotique au regard de l’organisation psychique et du parcours de vie. Nous soutenons l’hypothèse selon laquelle, pour le sujet psychotique, l’agir violent résulte d’une tentative d’annihilation de l’objet dans sa différence afin de lutter contre des angoisses d’intrusion et d’anéantissement. Nos résultats soulignent la nature paradoxale de la mise en acte violente, témoignant à la fois d’une désorganisation, mais aussi d’une tentative d’appropriation subjective.
RÉFLEXION SUR TROIS POINTS DE DÉONTOLOGIE
Authors: Brunet Louis
Published: April 2019

La déontologie est un ensemble de règles qui doivent être interprétées à la lumière de principes éthiques et de principes cliniques. Il existe actuellement dans la pratique psychologique au Québec une série de règles déontologiques qui font l’objet d’interprétations fort diverses et même contradictoires. Le texte propose d’analyser trois de ces problèmes d’interprétation, en proposant ce qui nous semble être des interprétations qui respectent à la fois l’éthique et les grands principes cliniques, tout en espérant susciter un sain débat sur ces questions.
Le Droit et ses médiations
Authors: Miaz Jonathan
Published: April 2019

Les travaux qui portent sur la mise en oeuvre des politiques publiques et, en particulier, sur la sreet-level bureaucracy appréhendent généralement la question du pouvoir discrétionnaire à un niveau individuel à partir de la liberté d’action dont disposeraient les agents de terrain. Sur la base d’une enquête ethnographique au sein de l’administration responsable du traitement des demandes d’asile en Suisse, cet article analyse la question sous un autre angle : à partir des médiations sociales, institutionnelles et juridiques à travers lesquelles le droit oriente les comportements des agents. L’analyse des médiations du droit révèle surtout l’importance d’un pouvoir normatif collectif de l’administration, qui réside dans l’élaboration de « normes secondaires d’application » par les agents. Cet article montre aussi qu’il existe, au sein de l’institution, tout un travail à la fois juridique et social qui encadre, oriente et contraint les pratiques des agents.
CREATING A SPACE FOR INNOVATIVE TEACHING, LEARNING AND SERVICE DELIVERY
Authors: Karabanow Jeff , Hall Cyndi , Davies Harriet , Murphy Andrea , Martin-Calero Piedad , Oulton Sarah , Titus Michelle
Published: April 2019

The School of Social Work Community Clinic opened its doors in June, 2014 in a donated space in a local parish hall. With very few resources initially the clinic now has its own rented space, serves a caseload of over 200 marginalized community members and has provided field placement experiences for over 75 BSW/MSW, pharmacy, psychology, nutrition, nursing, and occupational therapy students. In this article, we will highlight the steps we took to create and develop the Clinic with a social justice/anti-oppressive foundation, and the practice-teaching approaches we use with our students. We will also describe how we are integrating an interprofessional and community-university partnership culture in our day-to-day work with marginalized populations. This process will be described and discussed in relation to both interprofessional health education and the provision of relevant and meaningful services to clients. The community development techniques we used to develop our clinic and how we have been able to grow and expand will be highlighted. The partners we have established in government, the university, and the community that have contributed to a more sustainable future are also described.
Les deux solitudes de l’assurance voyage : cap sur une nouvelle théorie interprétative
Authors: Caron Vincent
Published: April 2019

Alors qu’il est souvent affirmé que le contrat d’assurance s’interprète en cherchant l’intention commune des contractants, l’étude de la jurisprudence des 30 dernières années ayant interprété le contrat d’assurance voyage contredit fortement cette affirmation. En effet, la compréhension du contrat d’assurance voyage ressemble davantage à un jeu de souque à la corde où tantôt les intérêts de l’assuré auront préséance au moment de la démarche interprétative, tantôt les intérêts de l’assureur auront le dessus, ne laissant ainsi aucune place à la recherche de l’intention commune, véritable zone interdite (no man’s land) juridique. Le phénomène de la solitude contractuelle offre alors la possibilité d’entrevoir une nouvelle théorie interprétative explicative beaucoup plus adaptée au contrat d’adhésion à large distribution.
Le calcul des aliments du parent de fait : de l’approche synchronique à l’approche étapiste
Authors: Lessard Michaël
Published: April 2019

Le présent article porte sur le calcul des aliments versés par les parents de fait en droit québécois. Il se divise en quatre parties. Dans la première, l’auteur explique dans quelle mesure les parents de fait québécois peuvent être tenus de fournir des aliments en vertu de la doctrine in loco parentis qui s’applique aux couples mariés. Dans la deuxième partie, il détaille la méthode prévue en droit privé fédéral pour calculer les aliments payables par une personne tenant lieu de parent. Dans la troisième, l’auteur émet l’hypothèse selon laquelle le droit civil québécois préconise une approche synchronique de calcul des aliments payables par les parents de fait et les parents civils non gardiens. Enfin, dans la quatrième partie, il recommande l’adoption d’une approche étapiste pour le calcul des pensions alimentaires.

Selon l’approche étapiste, l’obligation alimentaire du parent de fait est subsidiaire à celle du parent civil. La pension alimentaire de ce dernier est d’abord déterminée sans prendre en considération le parent de fait. Celle du parent de fait est ensuite évaluée suivant les règles habituelles mais, pour obtenir sa valeur réelle, on lui soustrait le montant versé par le parent civil : la pension du parent de fait devient complémentaire de la pension du parent civil. Le parent civil est donc soumis à une obligation primaire et le parent de fait, à une obligation secondaire. Cette approche comporte quatre avantages : 1) elle favorise la stabilité de la situation financière de l’enfant ; 2) elle témoigne du rôle exercé par le parent de fait au cours de la vie commune ; 3) elle permet d’éviter des injustices envers le parent civil gardien ; et 4) elle favorise la préservation de l’institution de la filiation.
Die Traumkiller. Perspektiven einer diskurslinguistischen Untersuchung der ungarischen Olympia-Debatte „Budapest 2024“
Authors: Mészáros Attila
Published: April 2019

The article deals with the discourse about the application of the Hungarian capital Budapest for the 2024 Summer Olympics. Due to the country’s long sporting traditions and its many Olympic suc- cesses, Hungary has long had the idea that the country deserves the opportunity to host the Olympic games. This idea received eminent support from the conservative government of Viktor Orbán, thus Hungary’s Olympic bid practically began its preparation in 2015. Opposing this idea, a counter- movement has been formed, which suggested that Hungary’s nancial resources and current social support were not strong enough for an application. The confrontation of positions quickly led to a change in the discourse that resulted the withdrawal of the application. The article focuses on the course of this debate and its linguistic analysis.
Dynamic Research Support for Academic Libraries [Book Review]
Authors: May Lucinda
Published: April 2019

In Dynamic Research Support for Academic Libraries, editor Starr Hoffman demonstrates how academic librarians are well-positioned to provide much-needed guidance and practical support to researchers working in different disciplines and at various career stages.
The Essence of Psychotherapy
Authors: Tudor Keith
Published: April 2019

In response to the theme of this special issue of the journal, and utilising a specific literature review, this article offers some comments and reflections on the essence of psychotherapy, and also considers the problem of essentialism.
Waitara
He kauparetanga ki te matū o tēnei whakaputanga motuhake o te hautaka, me te whakamahi i te arotakenga tuhinga mātuauta, ka horaina atu i tēnei tuhinga ētahi whakaaro, hokinga whakaaro mai i te iho o te whakaora hinengaro me te kōhuki i te āhua o te whakawai.
Response to Seán Manning’s Article: “Why Psychotherapy Must Be Secular”
Authors: Solomon Paul
Published: April 2019

This article proposes that rather than being inherently dangerous, religions originate in times when people experience inter-tribal wars or other existential anxieties, and evolve in tandem with societal developments; as people become more peaceful, so do their religions. Based on Volkan’s (1985, 2006) analysis of psychological aspects of the conflict after 9/11 between America and some Muslims, it is suggested that religion serves as an ethnic and national identifier rather than being the source of the conflict. Jung’s idea that “gods” correspond to unconscious psychic factors rather than existing as entities is cited.
Waitara
E kī ana tēnei tuhinga ehara i te ira mōrearea, engari ahu kē mai ai ngā hāhi i ngā putanga mai o ngā wheako mai i ngā riri-ā-iwi ki te iwi o ētahi atu anipānga kē atu rānei, ka putaputa haere ake i te whanaketanga hāpori; ka hūmāriē haere ake te tangata, ka pērā anō hoki ō rātau hāhi. Whakapapa atu ki tā Wākena (1985, 2006) tātarihanga i ētahi wāhanga mātai whaiaroaro o te taupatupatu i muri mai i 9/11 i waenga i a Ameika me ētahi Muhirama, ka puta ake te whakaaro he wāhi tuku momo tangata whakaatu iwi tangata kē te hāhi, ehara i te pūtaketanga o te riri. Ka whakahauhia ake te kī a Jung, he rite kē ngā “atua” ki ngā aranga kauwaka mauri moe kaua ki ngā kitenga kanohi.
Making Sense of the “Wounded Healer” Phenomenon
Authors: Jamieson Jordan , Scherman Rhoda
Published: April 2019

The conceptualization of the “wounded healer” is so historic that its roots can be traced back to the mythological figures of ancient Greece. The construct has also been used to illustrate the capacity of a certain inner “woundedness” within individuals that affects (if not enhances) their abilities to heal others, even while attempting to heal themselves. Yet, confusion remains as to what a “wounded healer” is, or how the woundedness serves to help others. A review of this subject matter was undertaken by the first author, under the supervision of the second author, due to a personal interest in the topic, as well as in anticipation of a career in counselling psychology. The paper was written with the intention to demystify the concept of “wounded healing” with further consideration of its influence on the therapist-client relationship. After describing the mythology, vocation and wounded healer paradigm, the paper considers the empirical research on the wounded healer phenomenon ending with some reflections on wounded healing in psychotherapy, and suggestions for further research.
Waitara
Nā te tino tawhito o te hiranga whakaaro mō te kaiwhakaora taotū ka taea te whai i ōna pūtaketanga ake ki ngā whakaatanga pakiwaitara o Kiriki. Kua whakamahia anō hoki tēnei aria hai tauira i te whānui o te ētahi mamae tautahi whakaroto ā-ngākau ā, ka pawerahia tōna kaha ki te whakaora i ētahi atu ahakoa e whakatau ana ki te whakaora i a rātou anō. Ahakoa tērā, kai te huri haere tonu ngā whakaaro ki te tikanga o tēnei mea te “kaiwhakaora taotū” ki te mōhio rānei he aha tōna painga ki ētahi atu. I arotakehia tēnei kaupapa e te kaituhi tuatahi, i raro i te maru o te kaituhi tuarua nā tōna kaingākau tonu ki te kaupapa me te wawata ka tae hai kaimahi hinengaro. I āta tuhia tēnei korero ki te whakanoa i te aria o te whakaora taotū, ki te te aro atu anō hoki ki tōna pānga ki te whakawhanaungatanga o te kaihaumanu me te kiritaki. Kia mutu te whakamārama pakiwaitara, mahi me aria o te kaiwhakaora taotū, ka tahuri ngā whakaaro ki ngā rangahau kitea-ā-kanohi mō te wheako kaiwhakaora taotū, ka hoki whakamuri ai ki ngā whakaoranga ake i roto i tēnei mahi me te whakatau anō ai i ētahi atu rangahautanga.
Embodying the Mind and Reminding the Body
Authors: Cockburn Garry
Published: April 2019

The place and role of the body within psychodynamic psychotherapy has a long and complex history. Psychoanalysis has traditionally seen the body as being the location for negative psychosomatic enactments rather than as a dynamic part of the therapeutic process. This paper shows that the dialectical yet unitary relationship between mind and body has been recognised by some key psychoanalytic writers, such as Bion and Ogden. It describes how four trends in modern psychotherapy, e.g., the study of transference phenomena, trauma recovery, infant studies, and affective neuroscience are bringing the body back into focus for all practitioners. The paper then attempts to provide a conceptualisation of how the whole body can be brought back into psychotherapy through an understanding of what has been excluded and included. It highlights the importance of a dialogical approach among psychotherapies and provides a philosophical understanding of why the whole person, mind and body, needs to be “known” in the therapeutic relationship.
Waitara
He roa he whīwhiwhi te whakapapa o te wāhi me te mahi a te tinana i roto i ngā mahi hihiko whakaora hinengaro. Tūturu, ki tā te wewetehinengaro ko te tinana te wāhi whakaata hinengaro tōraro, ehara i te wāhi hihiko o te mahi haumanu. He whakaaturanga tā tēnei tuhinga ko te arohaehaenga he aha koa te pāngatahi o te ihomatua me te tinana kua kitea e mātau ana ētahi kaituhi kaiwhakaora hinengaro matua, pēnei i a Bion rāua ko Ogden. E whakaahua ana i ngā whainga e whā i roto i te whakaoranga hinengaro o tēnei wā, hei tauira: te whai mātauranga o te whakawhitinga puiaki, te whakaora mamae, te mātauranga kōhungahunga, te aropūtaiao e whakahoki mai ana i te tinana hei arotahi mā te katoa o ngā kaiwhakawaiwai. Kātahi ka whakatau te tuhinga ki te whakarato i tētahi ariāhanga ara whakahoki mai i te tinanan ki te whakaoranga hinengaro mā te mātatau ki ngā whakaputanga me ngā whakaurunga. Ka miramirahia te nui o te kōrerotahi ā ngā kaiwhakaorahinengaro, ā, ka whakaratohia he mātauranga mātāpono kia āta mōhiotia te katoa o te tangata, te hinengaro te tinana i roto i ngā pānga haumanu.
The Ground We Won (Film Review)
Authors: Sherrard Evan , Sherrard Isabelle
Published: April 2019

Rugby and farming are so much symbols of national identity in New Zealand that it is good to have the opportunity of an unsentimental film, made by husband and wife Christopher Pryor and Miriam Smith, and self-confessed rugby outsiders, to offer a reflection of what one reviewer has referred to as “an overplayed mythology”.
Practical Psychodynamic Formulation
Authors: Farnsworth John , Maclaurin Gerlad
Published: April 2019

We outline a practical approach to psychodynamic formulation to show how useful it can be within the demands of ordinary clinical practice. To do so, we break down the components of a dynamic formulation using a variety of examples. We draw on the Triangle of Insight (Jacobs, 2006) and the Triangle of Persons (Malan, 1979) as our main model of formulation and compare it to other approaches. By doing so, we aim to illustrate how formulation is a flexible, effective tool for therapeutic assessment. The article also outlines a way of thinking through written case formulation, discussed primarily through an extended case example.
Waitara
Ka huaina e māua he tirohanga aropā ki te tauirahanga hinengaro kia mōhiotia ai tōna painga i roto i ngā nonoi o te mahi haumanu. Kia taea ai ka whāia ētahi tauira hei arohaenga i ngā waehanga tātainga hikareia. Ka huri ki te Mātauranga ā-Tapatoru (Jacobs, 2006) me te Tapatorunga ā-Tangata (Malan, 1979) hei whainga tauira matua tātai ka whakataurite ki ētahi atu tirohanga. Mā tēnei, e whai ana māua kia tauirahia te ngāwari, te whai hua o tēnei hāpai hei arohaenga haumanu. E huaina anō hoki he momo whakaarohanga mai i te tauira tuhinga whakaarahanga matua i tētahi whakaroanga tauira tuhinga.
Editorial
Authors: Tudor Keith , Poutu Morice Margaret , Woodard Wiremu
Published: April 2019

Tēnei te maioha aroha ki a Alayne Hall, te kaiwāwāhi Māori tuatahi o tēnei hautaka ā tātou.
An Indigenous Approach to Māori Healing with Papatūānuku
Authors: Mildon Charlotte
Published: April 2019

This paper reveals the significance of the female role in the healing of mother nature (Papatūānuku) and all her progeny for Māori living in Aotearoa New Zealand. I discuss how understanding the synchronisation of the male and female energies can balance the spiritual health, wellbeing, and healing of Māori and their whānau (families). My own whakapapa that traverses back to the beginnings of time informs my methodology which acknowledges the wider whānau concept and links with both the living and the non-living ancestors of nature. These divine feminine descendants and spiritual guardians are identified as the essential foundation of traditional Māori healing. I examine the interconnectedness of Māori (ordinary, natural) people being a living consciousness with an innate ability to link in with the ancient mother energies of nature and all her progeny. The unconditional love of the ancient mother energies of nature are the spiritual source of healing for Māori and can be instrumental in balancing the natural order of the male and the female roles within the self, the whānau, and the wider whānau unit of mother nature.
Waitara
He whakaaturanga tā tēnei tuhinga i te tohu o te tūnga o te wahine i roto i ngā tumahu o Papatūānuku me ana uri katoa ki te Māori e noho nei i Aotearoa. Ka matapakihia e au mā te mātauranga mahitahitanga o te pūngao tāne me te pūngao wahine e whakarite te hauora wairua, te hauora me te tumahu o te Māori me ō rātau whānau. Ko tōku whakapapa e hoki nei ki te kore ki te tīmatanga o te wā te hua o taku tikanga mahi e whakaae ana ki te ariā whānau whānui ka whaiheretahi ki te hunga ora me te hunga mate o te ao tūroa. Ko ēnei hekenga māreikura kaitiaki wairua e tohua ana ko te tūāpapa o te tikanga tumahu Māori. Ka arotakehia e au te whakahononga o te iwi Māori koia nei te koiora mauri ora mau momo ki te hono atu ki a pūngao tūroa me ōna hekenga katoa. Ko te tuku aroha herekore o ngā pūngao tūroa te pūtaketanga o te tumahu mō te Māori; te mea hai whakarite i te paparangi o te tikanga tāne tikanga wahine rō whaiaro, rō whānau me te whānau whānui o te ao tūroa.
Extending What We Can Talk About
Authors: Sandle Rod
Published: April 2019

Spirit has often been separated from body and mind and treated as not amenable to scientific study. A big influence in this regard was Ludwig Wittgenstein who, in 1922, came to the conclusion that the language of science was not able to talk about the mystical, saying, “There is indeed the inexpressible. This shows itself; it is the mystical” (p. 90). With the development of the science of the human mind and human relationships, spirit is perhaps becoming more amenable again to study. Alexander Lowen (1988) brought the concept of “spirit” under scientific and therapeutic observation through the concept of bio-energy, working with the body as well as the mind. Donald Winnicott (1953, 1960), through the idea of transitional phenomena, placed the language of the mystical in a psychodynamic and scientific context. Alan Schore (2012) has provided a neurophysiological way of talking about how the unconscious process contributes to human development through relationship. Patanjali’s Yogasutra, compiled 2,000 years ago, covers similar ground in a way which remains useful and relevant and which helps in understanding the distinction between mind and body and spirit.
Waitara
Tēnā ia anei i te nuinga o te wā wehea ai te wairua mai i te tinana me te hinengaro, ā, meatia ai kāre e whaiwāhi hai kuapapa mātai hinengaro. I te tau 1922, ka puta te whakataunga a Ludwig Wittgenstein kāre e taea e te reo pūtaiao te kōrero mō te tūāhu, arā, ko tāna, ‘Āe ra hoki! Kāre he kupu hai whakaahua. Koianei tōna tohu atua’ (w. 90). Kua whaneke ake nei te taiao o te hinengaro me te whakawhanaungatanga, kua rata haere pea te wā wānanga wairua. Nā Alexander Lowen (1998) i mau te ariā ‘wairua’ ki raro i te tirohanga mātai hinengaro mātai haumanu mā te ariā pūngao koiora, mahiatahitia nei te tinana me te hinengaro. Nā Donald Winnicott (1953, 1960), i whakauru te reo ā-wairua ki roto i te horopaki mātauranga pūtaiao, whakahihiko hinengaro. Kua homai e Alan Schore he ara kōrerohanga mātai whaiaroaro mō te hatepenga mauri moe ki te whanaketanga o te tangata puta mai i te whakawhanaungatanga. He rite tonu te papa pōtaea e tā Patanjali Yogasutra, i whakaemihia rua mano tau ki muri, ā, e hāngai tonu ana e whai hua tonu ana hoki me te āwhina i te mātauranga whai haere i te rangatiratanga o te hinengaro te tinana me te wairua.
Tutu Te Puehu and the Tears of Joseph
Authors: Moetara Simon
Published: April 2019

A number of scholars acknowledge the rich resources contained within the wisdom, traditions and knowledge of Indigenous peoples for therapeutic healing. Repositories of collective ancient wisdom may well represent an underutilised resource for coping with challenges and trauma at the levels of both the individual and community. This article argues that the Bible is such a source as it contains a number of trauma narratives which can help in working with clients dealing with trauma. This article explores the Tutu te Puehu model proposed by Ngati Pāoa leader Glen Tupuhi. This Indigenous model that draws on the story of Joseph (Gen. 37–50), a biblical narrative that offers insights in terms of dealing with trauma and reconciliation, centred on the seven occasions that Joseph is said to weep. The model draws on the insights and the convergence of three distinct strands of Glen Tupuhi’s training and experience: his knowledge of te ao Māori, his Christian spirituality and worldview, and his experience in the areas of justice and health.
Waitara
Tēnā ētahi mātauranga ka tautoko arā noa atu kē ngā rawa kai roto i ngā kōrero i ngā tikanga a ia iwi taketake hai haumanu whakaora. Ko ngā huinga kōputunga mātauranga taketake pea te tauria o te rawa kāre e mahia ana hai whakaora i ngā tumatuma i ngā pēhitanga o te tangata o te hāpori rānei. E whakahau ana tēnei tuhinga ko te paipera tētahi o ēnei rawa, ā, kai konei ngā kōrero whētuki ā, he whainga āwhina haumanu kai ēnei mō ngā kiritaki whētuki. E tūhurahia ana e tēnei tuhinga te tauira Tutū te Puehu i whakaputahia ake e Glen Tupuhi, he rangatira nō Ngāti Pāoa, he tauira māori i huri ki te waitara mō Hōhepa (Kēnehi 37–50), he kōrero tāpaenga titirohanga ki te momo pānga ki te whētuki me te noho tahi, pērā ki ngā wāhanga e whitu i kīia nei i tangi a Hōhepa. Ka whakahahakihia ake ngā mōhiotanga me ngā pūtahitanga o ngā io e toru whakangungu, whēako o Glen Tupuhi: tōna mātauranga o te ao Māori, tōna wairua Karaitiana tirohanga whānui ki te ao, me ngā whēako whaiaro mai i te ture me te hauora.