bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Change of hematological blood indicators with acute combined intoxication with zinc, copper and arsenic salts
Authors: Tazitdinova R.M. , Beisenova R.R. , Fakhrudenova I.B.
Published: February 2025

This article indicated the investigation results on the morphofunctional blood changes of experimental animals with acute combined intoxication with heavy metal salts (zinc, copper, arsenic) carried out on 40 white outbred pubescent rats that were divided into four groups. It is noteworthy that heavy metals can accumulate in the animal and human organism. As the result, disturbed the functions of the different organs and systems and changed of hematological blood indicators. Biochemistry of blood can diagnose the pathology of the organism. There were used such solutions as copper sulfate, zinc sulphate and sodium arsenite as toxicants, which were intragastrically injected once. Blood sampling was conducted the next day after the injection. The results of our investigation showed that acute combined intoxication with zinc, copper and arsenic salts leads to the development of inflammatory processes in the body, which can be indicated by an increase of such blood indicators as leukocytes, erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, mean hemoglobin in erythrocyte (MCH) and speed erythrocyte sedimentation (ESR). It was found that the combined effect of zinc and arsenic has the greatest toxic effect.
The historical research of neuroses in psychology and physiology
Authors: Oleksyuk Z.Ya. , Dakhbay B.D. , Danilenko M.
Published: February 2025

The article presents a historical analysis of the neuroses study in psychology and physiology. Neurosis — a disease which is caused by the impact of severe psychotraumatic circumstances. This disease has a psychogenic origin and functional character (reversible, without organic lesions of the brain). The fundamental theoretical works of the scientistsin the field of interest, the results of practical studies of prominent national and foreign authors, articles and reviews in specialized and periodical publications are considered. The formation of a neurosis as a nosological unit is paid attention to, based on the established etiology and pathogenesis and a characteristic of clinico-morphological picture. The physiological features of the clinical picture for various forms of neuroses are examined. The role of stress as a special mental state, which is related to our physical and mental health, is assigned in the work. Excessive stress loads can often lead to neurotic personality. At the same time, as in the case of stress, mental trauma does not play a major role in the onset of the disease, but the individual's attitude toward the traumatic situation as pathogenic and the functioning of the mechanisms of personal psychological defense is of decisive importance. The article also considers neurotic mechanisms and the emergence on this basis of a number of internal diseases.
Study of the water regime of plants in the conditions of Zhezkazgan city
Authors: Maksutbekova G.T. , Akhmatov M.K.
Published: February 2025

Results of researches on assessment of a water regime of leaves and water-retaining ability of some woody and shrubby plants in the conditions of the city of Zhezkazgan relating to three ecological groups in relation to moistening conditions are given in article. Results have shown that the greatest water-retaining ability xerophytes plants, the smallest to mesophytes possess. Following the results of researches all species have been divided into 3 groups: with low (from 0 to 40 %), average (from 40 to 70 %) and high (over 70 %) water-retaining ability. Syringa josikaeahas entered into the first group; in the second — Populus alba, Malus sieversii; in a third — Berberis vulgaris, Elaeagnus oxycarpa, Amygdalus nana, Betula pendula, Crataegus sanguinea, Acacia alba, Pinus sylvestris, Juniperus sabina, Juniperus vulgaris. It should be noted that among mesophytes one species — Syringa josikaeahas entered into group with low indicators of the water mode, then Amygdalus nanahas entered into the second groups and Crataegus sanguinea— in the third the steadiest. Among mesoxerophytes in the 2nd group of stability are Malus sieversiiand Populus alba, the others have entered into the third group. Among xerophytes all species have appeared in the third group of stability. We recommend to enter plants from the third group into mass gardening of the Zhezkazgan region, the second group — it is limited on condition of regular watering, the first group — only for private gardening on plentiful watering.
Ескене таулы өңірінің ерте көктемде гүлдейтін өсімдіктерінің биоэкологиялық ерекшеліктері
Authors: Ахметжанова А.І. , Нұржанова П.
Published: February 2025

Мақалада Жаңаарқа ауданына Ескене таулы өңіріне қарасты үш бөлімшенің (Таңқы, Оқтөнген, Жартас) өсімдіктер бірлестігінің түрлері анықталғандығы жəне осы өсімдіктер бірлестіктерінде 16 тұқымдасқа, 26 туысқа жататын 48 түрлі өсімдіктердің кездесетіні туралы айтылды. Зерттелген Ескене таулы өңірінде барлық өсімдіктер бірлестігінде көп кездескендер— бұршақ тұқымдастарының өкілдері: Astragalus puberulus L. — түкілпе таспа, Vicia cracca L. — тышқансиыр жоңышқасы, Lathyrus pratensis— шалғындық əйкен, Lathyrus tuberosus L. — шалғындық əйкен, Clycyrrhiza asperaP. — тəуір мия. Одан кейінгі орында раушангүлділер: Potentilla reptans L. — жатаған қазтабан, Potentilla flagellaris L. — шырмауық қазтабан, Potentilla bifurca L. — айыр қазтабан, Spiraea hypricifolia— шайқурай жапырақты тобылғы. Лалагүлділерден: Allium cepa— қатпарлы пияз, Tulipa Schrenkiana — Шренк қызғалдағы, T. patens Agardh— қыр қызғалдағы, Fritillaria meleagroides Patrin – кішкентай сепкілгүл. Тіркелген өсімдіктерге фитоценологиялық сипаттама беріліп, олар өмір сүру формасына, систематикасына жəне халық шаруашылығының əртүрлі саласында қолданылуынабайланысты жіктелгендігі көрсетілген. Сол сияқты Ескене өңірі бойынша қорғауды қажет ететін, жойылып бара жатқан, сирек кездесетін өсімдіктер түрлері: отырыңқы гүлді əтеп (сирения сидячецветковая), тырнашөп (жабрица бухтарминская), кіндік тəрізді кəріқыз (липучка пупковидная), қызыл қойжелкек (козлобородник красный), Шангин айдаршөбі (хохлатка Шангина) жəне кішкентай секпілгүл (рябчик малый) анықталды. Қазақстанның Қызыл кітабына тіркелген түрлерге: сарғалдақтар тұқымдасынан— ашық құндызшөп (сон трава раскрытая) жəне лалагүлділер тұқымдасынан Шренкқызғалдағы (тюльпан Шренка) жатады.
The role of catecholamines in preschool children in the neurotic development pathogenesis
Authors: Oleksyuk Z.Ya. , Dakhbay B.D. , Danilenko M.
Published: February 2025

The clinic of neurosis is diverse, but common symptoms are fears and anxiety, depression, mood swings, obsessions and other manifestations. In addition, it is believed that mental trauma, causing an emotion of fear or fright affect, can lead not only to cardiovascular, but alsoto various other violations of the functions of internal organs. All higher forms of human behavior are associated with the vital activity of nerve cells synthesizing catecholamines. Neurons use catecholamines as neurotransmitters (mediators) that carry the nerve impulse. From the activity of synthesis and isolation of catecholamines, such complex processes as the memorization and reproduction of information, aggressive reaction, mood, emotionality, etc. depend. The highest level of catecholamines (per unit of body weight) in children. The article evaluates the results of excretion of catecholamines in preschool children with different mental status. The study has found differences in their metabolism in children with neurotic manifestations and healthy. Biochemical indicators of biological fluids reflect the characteristics of the state of biochemical systems of the brain, in particular, they are indicators of the activity of the sympathetic-adrenal system. This suggests that the evaluation of excretion of catecholamines can be used as a diagnostic method for this disorder.
Diagnostics of introduction value of herbs of natural flora in the conditions of Mangystau
Authors: Imanbayeva А.А. , Belozerov I.F. , Ishmuratova М.Yu.
Published: February 2025

At the article the results of assessment of introductive value of herbs of natural flora of Mangyshlak for planting in the Mangyshlak experimental botanical garden are presented. Valued scale included 24 diagnostic signs separated into 4 groups: biological stability (hot-,dry-, winter-stability, resistant to disease and pest, substrate requirement), decorative properties and habitus (general decorative properties, length and esthetic properties of flowering and fructification), reproductive ability (seed or vegetative reproduction), practical-biological and scientific meaning (using as decorative, phytomeliorative, food, medical or technical plant). Indexes of value of herbs varied from «reduced» (V class, 45 balls) till «very high» (IX class, 83 balls). The maximum ball belongs to Tamarix ramisissimum, the minimum — Solanum persicum. The assessment of introduction value of 127 species of herbs of natural flora of Mangystau region is developed. The results are shown that «extremely low» introduction value was diagnosed 1.6 % studied species; «very low» — 3.9 %; «low» — 8.7 %; «reduced» — 15.7 %; «higher» — 22.8 %; «high» — 13.4 % and «very high» — 7.1 %. On the base of diagnostic of introduction value of herbs of natural flora is producing the collection of herbs.
Presión positiva continua de la vía aérea en recién nacidos del Hospital General Sancti Spiritus
Authors: Ménde Adrian González
Published: February 2025

Introduction: During the last 5 to 10 years, the use of the CPAP device has increased dramatically. It is considered that mechanical ventilation and nasal CPAP are effective supports in respiratory distress syndrome, with the use of surfactant; the latter so involved in lung adaptation to extra uterine life, thus preventing atelectasis.

Objective: to evaluate the response of newborns with respiratory distress and alveolar recruitment to continuous positive airway pressure ventilation at Hospital Camilo Cienfuegos.

Method: A cross-sectional descriptive observational study was carried out at the Camilo Cienfuegos General Teaching Hospital in the Province of Sancti Spiritus, in the period from April 2019 to April 2020.

Results: most neonates with respiratory distress were male; It was possible to determine that 45.45% of the cases were born with sufficient weights of 3,001 grams or more and that for 95.45% of the cases the non-invasive ventilatory method was successful.

Conclusions: Continuous Positive Airway Pressure is a safe and useful method that should be used in premature neonates with respiratory distress, to reduce the incidence of complications.
Series of traditional complementary medicine practices (acupuncture, ozone, homeopathy) in cases of facial paralysis
Authors: ALP Hayriye
Published: February 2025

Facial/trigeminal paralysis can be effectively treated with the acupuncture approach, which removes external pathogens like wind and ensures nerve conduction. Early applications may lead to more satisfactory results. In cases where acupuncture is insufficient or in cases where radiofrequency has been applied, the process can be managed with ozone therapy and homeopathy. B-vitamin supplements play a crucial role in increasing the effectiveness of acupuncture and aiding nerve repair. The treatment process can continue by extending the session interval as pain diminishes. For cases unresponsive to conventional treatments, a combination of acupuncture, ozone therapy, and homeopathy can offer a safe and side-effect-free treatment to the patient. Facial paralysis patients can find relief through the combined use of complementary medicine methods.
SYNTHESIS, SINGLE CRYSTAL X-RAY AND BIOLOGICAL STUDY OF TRANSITION METAL COMPLEXES OF N, N-DONOR SCHIFF BASE LIGAND: N1 , N2 -BIS[(4-METHOXYPHENYL) METHYLIDENE]-1,2-ETHANEDIAMINE
Authors: Aslam Muhammad
Published: February 2025

A Schiff base ligand, N 1 , N2 -bis[(4-methoxyphenyl) methylidene]-1,2-ethanediamine (SBL), was derived by the condensation of 4-methoxybenzaldehyde with ethylene diamine followed by complexation with divalent transition metals. The synthesized Schiff base ligand (SBL) and its complexes 1-5 were characterized on the basis of IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, MS spectral, molar conductance and elemental analyses data. The structure of Schiff base ligand (SBL) was also confirmed by single crystal x-ray crystallographic study. The conductivity data suggests non-electrolytic nature of these complexes. The complexes have higher antibacterial activity than the parent Schiff base ligand. . Abstract A Schiff base ligand, N 1 , N2 -bis[(4 methoxyphenyl) methylidene]-1,2-ethanediamine (SBL), was derived by the condensation of 4-methoxybenzaldehyde with ethylene diamine followed by complexation with divalent transition metals. The synthesized Schiff base ligand (SBL) and its complexes 1-5 were characterized on the basis of IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, MS spectral, molar conductance and elemental analyses data. The structure of Schiff base ligand (SBL) was also confirmed by single crystal x-ray crystallographic study. The conductivity data suggests non-electrolytic nature of these complexes. The complexes have higher antibacterial activity than the parent Schiff base ligand.
Research and Innovationsin Neurosciences
Authors: Ali Jawaid Shaukat
Published: February 2025

We are delighted to collaborate with the Punjab Institute of Neurosciences (PINS) to publish this special supplement, showcasing the exceptional research being conducted at their institution. Previously, we have published similar supplements for the Isfahan University of Medical Sciences in the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Indus Hospital and Health Network in Pakistan.
Підготовка вчителя у Великій Британії
Authors: Сапогов Микита
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the teacher training system in Great Britain, recognized as one of the most advanced and efficient globally. Key aspects of teacher preparation are examined, including the integration of theory and practice, the implementation of innovative teaching approaches, the development of mentoring programs, and the use of modern digital technologies. The historical context of the development of teacher education since the 19th century is studied, as well as contemporary reforms ensuring its alignment with the educational challenges of the 21st century. Particular attention is paid to the roles of universities, teaching schools, and programs supporting early-career teachers, such as the Early Career Framework. The article also explores the significance of British experience for the international pedagogical community and its potential adaptation to Ukraine's conditions. Emphasis is placed on the importance of integrating practice into training programs, developing partnerships between universities and schools, and creating alternative pathways for teacher preparation. Recommendations for improving Ukraine's teacher training system are provided, focusing on enhancing its efficiency and adaptability to modern challenges.
Introduction
Authors: Gerharz Eva , Banerjee Supurna
Published: February 2025

The traditional, largely economic explanations of migration through “push-and-pull” factors have been widely criticized for being deterministic and generalized, and for failing to account for the personal aspirations of migrants. Alternatively, some authors regard personal aspirations as a lens through which to understand the interaction between structure and agency, and between mutually interconnected structural factors. Emphasizing the individual (as opposed to collective) desire for attaining a more or less specific goal (e.g. social upward mobility, or a “better life” in a more general sense), the notion of aspiration can serve as an analytical tool to understand the ways in which individuals make sense of migration. Aspiring to how life could be is intrinsically connected with mobility, because it relates to the complexities of being mobile in different ways. What is at stake here, in particular, is a better understanding of the spatial and the social dimensions of being or wanting to be mobile—a phenomenon that has been called “motility”—and the knowledge and skills that are actually required to become mobile. Aspiration thus relates to the ability to imagine, a decisive feature that Arjun Appadurai has called “capacity.”
РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ СУЧАСНИХ СИСТЕМ МОНІТОРИНГУ ПЕРЕМІЩЕННЯ ОБ’ЄКТІВ НА ОСНОВІ ПОВЕРХНЕВИХ СИГНАЛІВ НИЗЬКОЇ ЧАСТОТИ
Authors: ВАНЧАК ВІТАЛІЙ , МЕЛЬНИЧУК СТЕПАН
Published: February 2025

Geosignal monitoring utilizedas a crucial technological tool for observing and analyzing the stability, reliability, and safety in various areas of use, including transportation networks, construction projects, engineering structures. It is also widely used for securing perimeters, conducting geological research, and tracking changes in observed objects. This study focuses on the review of eight geosignal-based perimeter monitoring systems, which are designed to detect movement within a designated observation radius and classify objects based on the processing of geosignal data.
The paper provides a detailed analysis of the operational principles of these systems, with an emphasis on their capabilities in object detection and classification, methods of transferring information, and accessibility for end users. Key system attributes, including detection range for different class of objects, distance of radio signal transmission and used frequency range, operational duration, dimensions, and weight,
Furthermore, the study highlights the current challenges and limitations of existing geosignal monitoring technologies, such as the need for higher efficiency, while keeping compact size and long work duration, optimization of system data transferringsteps. Several promising directions for future research and development are proposed, including the improvement signal processing methods, development of more robust algorithms for geosignal interpretation, decrease of  data transfer steps from geosignal monitoring devices to the end user.
By addressing these issues, the potential of geosignal monitoring systems can be further improve their capability and usability, ensuring greater effectiveness, flexibility and adaptability in various environments. This comprehensive review offers insights into the current state of the technology and underscores its importance in advancing modern monitoring solutions.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, KEPUTUSAN KEUANGAN, STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Luqman , Hindasah Lela
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan yang listed di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan masuk di Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70) periode 2018–2021. Faktor yang diteliti mencakup profitabilitas, keputusan keuangan yang terdiri dari struktur modal, kebijakan dividen dan  keputusan investasi. Prediktor nilai perusahaan lainnya yaitu struktur kepemilikan yang terdiri dari  kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan institusional, yang terakhir yaitu ukuran perusahaan. Data penelitian sebanyak 180 dari 65 perusahaan dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria pelaporan keuangan tahunan, perolehan laba, pembagian dividen, serta adanya struktur kepemilikan manajerial dan institusional. Analsis data menggunakan analisis linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas, struktur modal, kebijakan dividen, kepemilikan manajerial dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sebaliknya, keputusan investasi, dan kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan
WORK ENGAGEMENT : PERAN DUKUNGAN ORGANISASI DAN KEYAKINAN DIRI PEGAWAI DINAS SOSIAL KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Argita Salsabella Putri , Nugrahaningsih Tri Hardjanti
Published: February 2025

Perusahaan yang memiliki anggota organisasi dengan keterlibatan kerja yang tinggi berpeluang tinggi untuk mencapai tujuannya. Kajian untuk menguji bagaimana peran dukungan organisasi maupun keyakinan diri terhadap keterlibatan kerja menjadi sesuatu hal mendasar yang dapat dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 100 pegawai Dinas Sosial Kota Semarang. Dinas Sosial adalah institusi pemerintah dan bergerak dalam bidang sosial tentu saja membutuhkan keterlibatan kerja yang tinggi, karena institusi ini bertanggung jawab pada pelayanan publik dan membutuhkan kecepatan dan kualitas pelayanan pada masyarakat yang membutuhkan. Dukungan organisasi dapat memberikan kekuatan bagi karyawan, apalagi jika didukung dengan keyakinan diri karyawan bahwa dirinya berharga, akan berpotensi meningkatkan keterlibatannya dalam pekerjaan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan mengkaji hal tersebut. Hasilnya dukungan organisasi maupun keyakinan diri masing - masing berperan signifikan pada keterlibatan kerja pegawai. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi bagi Dinas Sosial untuk mengupayakan selalu dukungannya pada pegawainya melalui perlakuan yang adil, beban kerja yang setara, fasilitas yang mendukung, pemimpin yang mendukung, dan kesempatan kenaikan jabatan yang terbuka luas. Harapannya, pegawai akan bersungguh sungguh terlibat dalam pekerjaannya.  Hasil ini juga memberikan kemungkinan pada penelitian-penelitian selanjutnya untuk mengkaitkannya dengan kepuasan masyarakat dengan pelayanan yang diberikan pegawai Dinas Sosial sehingga dampaknya menjadi lebih terlihat.
PENGARUH PENDAMPINGAN INKUBATOR BISNIS TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN UMKM DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Halwiah Nur , Darman Darman , Rianty Cici , Samudra Suryadi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisi pengaruh pendampingan yaitu pelatihan, bimbingan, konsultasi Inkubator Bisnis Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan UMKM di Kota Palu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 52 UMKM, sampel berjumlah 40 pelaku UMKM dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Dalam menganalisa data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan secara simultan variabel pendampingan yaitu Pelatihan, Bimbingan, Konsultasi berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Secara parsial variabel Pelatihan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan sedangkan Bimbingan, Konsultasi tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, OPERATING CAPACITY DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Jundan Mahasin Muhammad Daffa , Wibowo Hardiyanto , Setyadi Edi Joko , Dirgantari Novi
Published: February 2025

Financial distress adalah kondisi di mana perusahaan menghadapi kesulitan keuangan sebelum mengalami kebangkrutan. kondisi ini dapat dianalisis melalui laporan keuangan perusahaan dengan menggunakan indikator seperti leverage,operating capacity, dan likuiditas. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh leverage, operating capacity, dan likuiditas terhadap financial distress yang dimoderasi oleh profitabilitas pada perusahaan sektor infrastruktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Periode waktu penelitian yang diambil adalah 3 tahun yaitu 2021 – 2023. Sampel sebanyak 68 data laporan keuangan dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Regresi Berganda dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan software SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan jika leverage berpengaruh negatif terhadap financal distress (p < 0,05), sementara operating capacity dan likuiditas berpengaruh positif. Profitabilitas tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan variabel indpenden terhadap financial distress. Hasil ini diharapkan menjadi panduan manajemen dalam mencegah financial distress di perusahaan.
Innovative Trigonometry Learning: The Role of Liveworksheets-assisted Interactive Worksheets in Improving Numerical Literacy
Authors: Basir Mochamad Abdul , Agustyani Mayana , Maharani Hevy Risqi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian pengembangan lembar kerja interaktif berbasis teknologi masih sangat terbatas. Penelitian bertujuan mengembangkan lembar kerja interaktif berbantuan Liveworksheets sebagai upaya meningkatkan literasi numerasi siswa yang memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif. Kevalidan lembar kerja interaktif dinilai oleh ahli media dan ahli materi. Kepraktisan penggunaan lembar kerja interaktif berdasarkan respon guru dan siswa. Keefektifan implementasi pembelajaran trigonometri menggunakan lembar kerja interaktif ditinjau dari hasil peningkatan pretest dan postest kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa. Penelitian pengembangan menggunakan model ADDIE, meliputi Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Lembar kerja Interaktif berbantuan Liveworksheets valid dengan skor 86% ​​dari ahli media dan 80% dari ahli materi. Penggunaan lembar kerja interaktif berkategori sangat praktis dengan skor 94,80% dari angket respon guru dan 84,60% dari angket respon siswa. Pembelajaran menggunakan lembar kerja interaktif berbantuan Liveworksheets efektif meningkatkan literasi numerasi siswa. Bantuan scaffolding berbasis teknologi yang diterapkan pada pembelajaran menggunakan liveworksheet menjadi lebih menarik dan memotivasi siswa untuk berpikir literasi numerasi.Research on the development of technology-based interactive worksheets is still minimal. The study aims to develop interactive worksheets assisted by Liveworksheets to improve students' numeracy literacy that meets the criteria of valid, practical, and effective. Media experts and material experts assess the validity of interactive worksheets. The practicality of using interactive worksheets is based on teacher and student responses. The effectiveness of implementing trigonometry learning using interactive worksheets is reviewed from the results of the pretest and posttest increase in students' numeracy literacy skills. The development research uses the ADDIE model, which consists of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The study results showed that the Interactive Worksheet assisted by Liveworksheets was valid, with 86% validity from media experts and 80% from material experts. Interactive worksheets are categorized as very practical, with a score of 94.80% from the teacher response questionnaire and 84.60% from the student response questionnaire. Learning using interactive worksheets assisted by Liveworksheets effectively improves students' numeracy literacy. Technology-based scaffolding assistance applied to learning using liveworksheets makes it more interesting and motivates students to think about numeracy literacy.
La Genómica y su papel en el desarrollo de la Odontología
Authors: Araujo-Blanco José Amable , Coral-Córdoba Angela , Araujo Marina de los Ángeles
Published: February 2025

Esta investigación examina el impacto de las tecnologías 'genómicas' en odontología mediante una revisión bibliográfica en Google Académico, PubMed y Scopus. Se abordaa la genómica identificando avances cronológicos. Se destaca la influencia de estas tecnologías en la exploración, diagnóstico e identificación de marcadores moleculares de enfermedades de la cavidad oral y de interés odontológico, empleando GWAS para comprender la base genómica de la formación dental. Se exploran variantes genéticas en maloclusión, alineación dental y la relación con la respuesta inmune local entre otros. Se identifican marcadores genómicos en regeneración ósea y biomarcadores en saliva. El estudio concluye con la genómica bacteriana en caries y la nueva era en estudios ómicos periodontales, ofreciendo una comprensión completa del impacto de las ómicas en odontología y sus implicaciones para diagnóstico y tratamiento personalizado.
Screening of blood glucose level as a key element of the strategy of prevention and early detection of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Liashko Daria , Domanskyi Rostyslav , Yanitska Lesya , Horkunenko Oksana , Yezhel Iryna
Published: February 2025

the regular screening of glucose level in blood is important for prevention, early detection and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Timely detection of hyperglycemia, as the main index of impaired glucose metabolism, is a key aspect in prevention of development of long-term diabetic complications, including cardiovascular diseases, peripheral neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, etc. Awareness of the risks of development of diabetic complications promotes the higher public awareness of the importance of healthy nutrition, regular physical activity, and a healthy lifestyle. The aim of the study was to carry out a blood glucose screening of individuals aged 18-21 years to analyze the impact of the risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus on the blood glucose levels, as well as to increase the awareness among higher education students about the importance of regular blood glucose screening for prevention of diabetes and prediabetic states. The level of glucose in capillary blood was determined using a glucometer with individual test strips, the data concerning the risk factors for diabetes taken in the form of a voluntary anonymous survey. According to the level of blood glucose the questionnaire of participants of the study were divided into two groups: group A - normoglycemia (the average blood glucose level is 4.6±0.5 mmol/l), group B – the elevated blood glucose (6.3±0.5 mmol/l). A statistical analysis of the questionnaire results and a quantitative assessment of the impact of risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus on the level of glycemia were performed. The homogeneity of gender composition of the groups of individuals with normoglycemia and elevated blood glucose levels was established. It was shown that having breakfast a few hours before the study did not influence the blood glucose levels among the individuals with normoglycemia. It was not possible to assess the effect of having breakfast on the level of glycemia in the group with elevated blood glucose levels due to insufficient sample size. The influence of the risk factors, such as the presence of unhealthy habits (smoking, consumption of energy drinks), heredity (having relatives with diagnosed diabetes mellitus), tendency to consume sweets and lack of regular physical activity, on the blood glucose levels of people of this age category was analyzed. It was shown that for people aged 18-21 years, heredity and lack of regular physical activity can be important risk factors for development of hyperglycemia. Having relatives with diagnosed diabetes mellitus increased the risk of hyperglycemia among the participants by 1.85 times; regular physical activity reduced the risk of hyperglycemia among the participants by 4.5 times.
Duality of development and manifestations of PTSD in children with type 1 diabetes during the war in Ukraine
Authors: Ivasiuk Oleksandra , Burlaka Ievgeniia , Mityuryayeva-Kornijko Inga
Published: February 2025

in 2019, there were 207,383 registered patients with diabetes in Ukraine, of whom 58,954 had type 1 diabetes.The significance of this issue is directly linked to the strong association between the diagnosis of type 1 diabetes and the development of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the prevalence of which is rapidly increasing due to the full-scale war in Ukraine. According to recent domestic studies, approximately 25% of Ukraine's population experiences PTSD, and nearly half (57%) are at risk of developing it. The purpose of our study was to examine literature regarding PTSD progression and its impact on children with type 1 diabetes. According to the findings, there are two types of connection between diabetes and PTSD. The first type is based on the physiological response to traumatic stressors, where prolonged exposure of trauma and stress can lead to chronic diseases. The second type of connection indicates that PTSD may develop as a result of an established diagnosis of type 1 diabetes and can by itself directly contribute to PTSD development and progression in patients and their family members. More than 14% of children with type 1 diabetes have associated psychological disorders, such as anxiety, eating disorders, emotional instability, comorbid depression, attention and activity disorders.The practical work of pediatricians and endocrinologists requires a comprehensive, multidisciplinary team approach in treatment of these patients, involving psychologists and psychotherapists.
Clinical and laboratory features of COVID-19 in the vaccinated patients and the patients after previous illness
Authors: Riaba Olga , Golubovska Olga
Published: February 2025

patients with COVID-19 can have a wide range of clinical manifestations: from generalized intoxication and respiratory symptoms to complaints from other organs and systems. The severity of the disease primarily depends on the age of the patients, the presence of comorbidities, and the susceptibility of the body to a particular variant of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Vaccination and pre-infection provide a period of immune protection against reinfection. However, it has been reported that patients who have been vaccinated or have had COVID-19 can get sick in the same way as non-immune individuals.  The aim of our study was to analyze and compare clinical and laboratory features of the course of coronavirus disease 2019 among hospitalized vaccinated patients who contracted COVID-19 for the first time and hospitalized unvaccinated patients who had previously contracted COVID-19, which was confirmed by laboratory tests. The study included 220 hospitalized patients who were divided into two groups: vaccinated patients who had no history of confirmed COVID-19 (n=129) and unvaccinated patients who had previously contracted COVID-19 (n=91). Results: unvaccinated patients who had history of confirmed COVID-19 had a more pronounced clinical picture of the disease; absolute lymphopenia was significantly more common in patients with severe and critical course in both study groups (p=0,0001); mean C-reactive protein values were statistically significantly different between patients of both groups with moderate, severe and critical course of COVID-19, and were the highest  ones in patients with critical course who died (p=0,0001).
Nosogenies in patients with myopia: clinical and psychological features
Authors: Drozdov Volodymyr
Published: February 2025

nosogenies, as a category of the International Classification of Diseases, define distress or emotional disorder that interferes with a person’s social functioning and occurs in the presence of significant stress (or disease). The aim of the work was to determine the prevalence, clinical and psychological features of nosogenies in myopia. Affective disorders (mood disorders) were detected in 20.5% of people with myopia: mild depressive episode (9.0%), dysthymia (11.5%); in 65% – neurotic disorders related to stress and somatoform disorders: mixed anxiety-depressive disorder (11.0%), neurasthenia (55.5%), hypochondriac disorder (11.0%); in 2.0% – persistent personality changes not related to brain damage or disease: other persistent personality changes (2.0%). To study the personality characteristics of patients with myopia, we used the “Methodology of Multifaceted Personality Research. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki of the World Medical Association. Mathematical processing of the study results was performed using mathematical statistics methods. It was found that individuals with affective disorders were characterized by hypochondria, significant attention to their own health, impulsive behavior, anxiety, insecurity, difficulties in interpersonal interaction, and a focus on the world of internal experiences. Patients with myopia and neurotic disorders were characterized by a focus on their own health, lability and emotional instability, affective rigidity, lack of caution and prudence in actions, optimism, an active life position, high self-esteem, and a sufficient level of sociability. Patients with myopia and personality changes were characterized by pessimism, a tendency to introversion and skepticism, impulsiveness and uncontrolled behavior, individualism, originality of interests, and a decrease in general activity.
Revolutionizing logistics: the road to electrifying goods transport vehicles in India
Authors: Sankaran Ganesh
Published: February 2025

The electrification of goods transport vehicles has emerged as a crucial solution for the environmental and economic issues associated with traditional transportation systems. Progress in battery technology has significantly improved the feasibility of electrifying goods transport vehicles. Nonetheless, there are notable challenges that need to be addressed, including limited charging infrastructure, limited range, and high upfront costs, which serve as significant barriers to widespread electrification adoption in India. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the status of electrification in goods transport vehicles, emphasizing the environmental benefits, technological advancements, existing challenges, and possible solutions in the Indian Heavy Commercial Vehicle (HCV) segment.
Economic Growth, Climate Change and Clean Energy in a Post- COVID Era
Authors: Osabohien Romanus , Jaaffar Amar Hisham , Setiawan Doddy , Igharo Amechi E.
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes how clean technology, including electric vehicles, clean cooking and lighting fuels, renewable energy, and renewable electricity generation, might assist to reduce climate change and promote sustainable development. These goals include improving health and well-being (SDG-3), ensuring clean water and sanitation (SDG-6), promoting industry, innovation, and infrastructure (SDG-9), combating climate change (SDG-13), developing sustainable cities and communities (SDG-11), protecting life below water (SDG-14), and preserving life on land (SDG-15). The study employed data from the World Development Indicators (WDI) and the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). According to the research, the deployment of clean energy technology has the ability to drastically lessen the impact of climate change, ensuring the long-term survival of the environment and ecosystems on a worldwide scale. The move from gasoline-powered vehicles to electric vehicles propelled by renewable energy sources has the potential to considerably cut carbon emissions related with transportation. Furthermore, installing energy-efficient appliances and lighting can efficiently minimize energy consumption and the carbon footprint connected with home power usage.
An Econometric Analysis of Influence of Livestock Production on Greenhouse Gas Emission in South Africa
Authors: Megbowon Ebenezer Toyin , Hosu Yiseyon Sunday , Aderoju Samuel , Nde Samuel Che
Published: February 2025

The aim of this article is to analyse the long-term impact of different livestock production and on greenhouse gas emissions in South Africa. Using data for the period 1981-2022, the study applied the ARDL techniques to determine the cointegration relationships and the long-run effect of the variables of interest in four models on the GHG emission. The empirical findings reveal that beef and buffalo meat production significantly reduce CH4 emissions but increase N2O emission, poultry meat production significantly reduces CO2 emission but significantly increase methane and nitrogen oxide emissions, pig meat production was found to reduce methane and nitrogen oxide emission by 0.11% and 0.98%, respectively, but have increasing effect of 0.29% on CO2. The finding obtained shows mixed results of impact of different livestock production on GHGs emission that in the long-run in South Africa. These mixed results underscore the complexity of achieving sustainable livestock production. Similarly, the variability in the impact of different types of meat production on GHG emissions indicates that a one-size-fits-all approach to mitigating emissions in the livestock sector may not be effective.
Promoting Sustainable Banking: The Role of Private Credit in Reducing CO2 Emissions in Indonesia
Authors: Hariyadi Eko , Wong Wing-Keung , Johari Sobar M. , Shafiai Muhammad Hakimi Mohd
Published: February 2025

The banking sector plays a pivotal role in Indonesia’s economic growth, making a substantial contribution to GDP while also influencing environmental sustainability through CO2 emissions. Despite numerous studies examining the relationship between banking development and environmental outcomes, there is a lack of research investigating the precise impact of banking activities, such as private credit distribution, on CO2 emissions. This study aims to address this gap by examining the interactions between deposit money banks (DMB), private credit (PC), gross domestic product (GDP), renewable energy usage, and CO2 emissions in Indonesia. The analysis employs an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model to identify a significant negative relationship between GDP and CO2 emissions, challenging the conventional assumption that economic expansion inevitably leads to higher pollution levels. Furthermore, while DMB activities indicate a negative short-term impact on CO2 emissions, private credit has a positive short-term correlation, indicating inefficiencies in directing credit towards environmentally sustainable initiatives. These findings illustrate the challenging role of banking in influencing environmental outcomes and emphasize the necessity for policies that facilitate green financing and investments in renewable energy. Banks can play a pivotal role in supporting sustainable development by promoting sustainability in their financial practices.
Economic Transformation and Environmental Impact in Central Asia: A Case Study of Kazakhstan’s Shift to Renewable Energy
Authors: Smagulova Assem , Khamzayeva Assel , Myrzakhmetova Aida , Yerimpasheva Aida , Bekmukhametova Assemgul
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the economic and environmental impact of Kazakhstan’s transition to renewable energy, focusing on the roles of GDP growth, population dynamics, and technological innovation in shaping CO2 emissions. As global emissions reached a record 36.3 billion tons in 2021, understanding the regional impact of energy decisions is increasingly urgent. Using the STIRPAT model and an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach, this study analyzes data from 2000 to 2022. Findings, validated through FMOLS and CCR estimators, reveal that energy adoption significantly reduces environmental impact and depicts the importance of supportive policy measures for sustainable economic growth in Central Asia.
The Relationship between Current Account Deficit, Economic Growth and Oil Prices in Developing Countries
Authors: Yessymkhanova Zeinegul , Khamitova Dariga , Bakytgul Utegulova , Azretbergenova Gulmira
Published: February 2025

In this study, the relationship between current account deficit, economic growth and oil prices for 5 countries (Argentina, Indonesia, India, Mexico and Turkey) between 1980–2023 was examined using panel data analysis method. First, unit root tests were performed on the variables and stationarity was determined. Since the current account deficit, economic growth and oil price variables were stationary in their first degree differences, Pedroni and Kao Panel Cointegration Tests were performed and it was determined that the variables were cointegrated. After the cointegration test, Dumitrescu and Hurlin Panel Causality Test was performed and one-way causality was determined from economic growth to current account deficit and oil prices, and from oil prices to current account deficit.
Studying the Impact of Socioeconomic and Environmental Factors on Nitrogen Oxide Emissions: Spatial Econometric Modeling
Authors: Ebrahim Ehab Ebrahim Mohamed , Abonazel Mohamed R. , Shalaby Ohood A. , Albeltagy Walaa Abdullah Abdullah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to identify the socioeconomic drivers of nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions and their spatial relationships in 31 Chinese regions in 2022 using spatial econometric models. Our research incorporates a comprehensive set of variables, including electricity consumption, per capita household consumption expenditure (PCEXP), Expenditure on research and development (R&D), numbers of vehicle in operation, population density, green- covered areas, land use patterns, and cultivated land area. Following a comparative analysis, we selected the spatial Durbin model (SDM) as the most appropriate statistical model for analyzing provincial NOx emissions. Results indicate that electricity consumption and land use patterns are significant contributors to NOx emissions. Specifically, we found that a one billion kilowatt-hour (kWh) increase in electricity consumption corresponds to an increase of approximately 367.3 tons of NOx emissions within the same region. Similarly; a one-million-hectare expansion in land used for urban, rural, industrial, and mining activities is associated with an increase of about 161.9 thousand tons of NOx emissions in the same region. Importantly, our analysis revealed positive spillover effects for PCEXP and cultivated land area, suggesting that changes in these factors in one region can influence NOx emissions in neighboring regions. Contrary to some previous findings and prevailing assumptions, urban population density and green-covered areas did not show significant direct or indirect impacts on NOx emissions. This unexpected result challenges existing notions about urbanization and green space effects on air quality, warranting further investigation. Based on these findings, the study proposes recommendations for mitigating NOx emissions and improving air quality in Chinese regions.
The Impact of Corruption on Green Growth: Theory and Empirical Evidence of Green Economy as a Source of Growth
Authors: Azwardi Azwardi , Zainal Rabin Ibnu , Igamo Alghifari Mahdi
Published: February 2025

The potential for economic growth through green growth can be driven by good governance. The purpose of this study is to further clarify the scientific concept, and proof of concept between the quality of governance in the form of controlling the level of corruption on green growth in high-income and lower-middle-income countries. The research objects are divided into 26 countries included in developed countries and 8 countries included in developing countries in Asia using panel data for the period 2019-2023. The results of the study show that controlling corruption has a significant negative impact on green growth, especially in countries with high income levels. This shows that the level of corruption control in these countries has not been effective during the observation period. Corruption hinders the implementation of effective environmental policies, weakens regulations, and causes inefficient resource allocation, especially in the energy and industrial sectors. This worsens environmental conditions and reduces green innovation which is essential for sustainable growth. However, the results of this study indicate that spending on environmental protection has a positive impact on green growth in the model of lower-middle income and high-income countries. In addition, the results of the study indicate that economic development and growth also have a negative effect on green growth, there is resource depletion due to economic activities. Thus, to achieve green growth and advance the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals, anti-corruption policies must be implemented actively to strengthen environmental regulations and support green growth.