bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Implementasi Marketplace dan Digital Payment pada Belanja APBN untuk Memberdayakan UMKM
Authors: Raharjo Raharjo
Published: October 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused adversity in various sectors for almost all countries in the world, including Indonesia. The economic sector is one of the ones affected by the pandemic, both the manufacturing sector and the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector without exception. The government realizes that MSMEs have unique characteristics in playing their role to support economic development, so integration is very necessary as a facilitator for the realization of financial inclusion and the digital economy. The Ministry of Finance through the Directorate General of Treasury has built an ecosystem in the form of a Government Marketplace and Digital Payments to encourage efficiency, effectiveness, transparency and accountability of state spending, as well as participate in empowering MSMEs.

Through the development of online shopping applications that meet the payment rules at the expense of the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN) and the government's procurement of goods/services, an ecosystem has been built that integrates the existence of work units that use APBN, MSMEs as providers of goods/services, and banks. the state as a platform provider with the Digital Payment application (Digipay). Even though digipay has been designed by taking into account the principle of ease of use, in its development, users still feel a reluctance to transact. This research uses a qualitative method which aims to identify what conditions affect the implementation of the government marketplace from the side of the relevant parties involved in it.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Murabahah dan Ijarah Terhadap Return On Assets (ROA) Bank Muamalat Indonesia
Authors: Siti Muyassaroh  , Fadilla Fadilla  , Choiriyah Choiriyah
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pembiayaan Murabahah dan Ijarah baik secara parsial maupun secara bersama-sama terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini terdapat pada laporan keuangan triwulan yang dipublikasikan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Jumlah sampel yang didapat adalah 52 data. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni sampai Juli. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda, dengan menggunakan empat asumsi klasik yaitu uji normalitas, multikolinearitas, autokorelasi, dan heteroskedastisitas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan program statistik SPSS Version 26. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji t dengan tingkat signifikan 5%. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Pembiayaan Murabahah dan Ijarah secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return On Assets. Hasil Uji parsial menunjukkan pembiayaan murabahah berpengaruh negatif terhadap return on assets, sedangkan ijarah tidak berpengaruh terhadap return on assets.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT (KUR) MIKRO BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA UNIT TANJUNG BATU CABANG KAYU AGUNG TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN TANJUNG BATU PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Gita Mapaza  , Mohammad Faizal  , Havis Aravik
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini di lakukan di BRI Unit Tanjung Batu Cabang Kayu Agung . Tujuan penelitian ini  untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Kredit Usaha Rakyat Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat Kecamatan Tanjung Batu diMasa Pandemi Covid-19 . Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif yaitu metode analisis yang berdasarkan   perhitungan yang dilakukan  peneliti. Data penelitian adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari sumber pertama, seperti data-data dari bank dan  kuisioner. Metode yang digunakan uji statistik dan  regresi linear sederhana serta Uji t ( Parsial)  yang dibantu program komputer SPSS. Jumlah responden yang ditentukan sebanyak 96 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel kredit usaha rakyat memengaruhi masyarakat sebesar 0,328 atau berpengaruh secara positif yang artinya jika variabel kredit usaha rakyat meningkat 1, maka berpengaruh terhadap masyarakat akan meningkat sebesar 0,328. Kemudian nilai R² sebesar 0,655 atau 65,5% menunjukan bahwa variabel masyarakat yang dapat dijelaskan oleh kredit usaha rakyat adalah 65,5%,sedangkan 34,5% dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak disertakan dalam penelitian ini.t-hitung variabel motivasi intrinsik sebesar 2.115 pada tingkat sig sebesar 0.009. Hasil uji-t tersebut dikaitkan dengan hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hipotesis tersebut maka  dapat diterima karena nilai signifikan < 0.05. Dan demikian maka variabel kredit usaha rakya secara parsial masing-masing memengaruhi masyarakat.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN CV ALFA MEDIA PERKASA (PLEMAHAN KEDIRI)
Authors: Mohandhika Aulia Parawangsa  , Bambang Suwarsono  , Angga Permana Maha Putra
Published: October 2022

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan hipotesis peneliti : terdapat pengaruh secara parsial Kompensasi (X1), Kepuasan Kerja (X2), terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan metode wawancara, observasi, studi kepustakaan, dan kuesioner. Pengembilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh yaitu seluruh karyawan Perusahaan CV. Alfa Media Perkasa sebanyak 30orang. Hasil penelitian menggunakan bantuan proposal program SPSS versi 25, menunjukkan bahwa : (1) kompensasi secara parsial berpengaruh tapi tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai thitung -1,423 dan nilai Sig. 0,165 > 0,05. (2) dan kepuasan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai thitung 3,932 dan nilai Sig.0,000 < 0,05 (3) kompensasi, dan kepuasan kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai Fhitung 11,043 dan nilai Sig. 0,003 < 0,05. Dari hasil uji analisis regresi linear berganda maka menghasilkan rumus persamaan Y = 11,043 + -1,423 X1 + (3,932X2) + e.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, LOKASI, DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN DI UD. INDOKEY KEDIRI
Authors: Dita Nurazizah  , Diana Ambarwati  , Udik Jatmiko
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas produk, lokasi, serta  promosi terhadap loyalitas pelanggan di UD. Indokey Kediri. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah pelanggan tetap yang melakukan pembelian kerupuk krecek di UD. Indokey dengan jumlah sampel 62 responden Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling accidental serta teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linier berganda, uji koefisien determinasi, uji t, serta uji F. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kualitas produk berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. lokasi berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan nilai signifikan 0,005 < 0,05. Promosi berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan nilai signifikan 0,026 < 0,05. Kualitas produk, lokasi, promosi berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05.
Kecerdasan Emosional, Kecerdasan Spiritual dan Perilaku Belajar berpengarahu terhadap tingkat pemahaman Akuntansi pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi Di STIES
Authors: Eliana Eliana  , Nurhayati Nurhayati  , Indra Kesuma  , Farah Ivana  , Dini Hasprilia
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kecerdasan emosional, kecerdasan spiritual  dan perilaku belajar  berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi pada mahasiswa jurusan akuntansi di STIES. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi yang aktif pada angkatan 2017-2020 dengan jumlah keseluruhan 321 Orang, dengan sampel yang terpilih adalah 77 orang mahasiswa, dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei yang menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada Responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa (1) kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi (2) kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi (3) perilaku belajar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi (4) pengujian simultan menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan emosional, kecerdasan spiritual dan perilaku belajar berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi, dengan nilai Fhitung = 25,415 dimana Ftabel = 3,12.
Analisis Dukungan Orang Tua, Minat Anak dan Pembinaan Pelatih terhadap Prestasi Atlet Renang Prsi Kabupaten Brebes (Studi Kasus pada Antasena Swimming Club Brebes)
Authors: Dedy Yohanes  , Indah Dewi Mulyani  , Dwi Harini
Published: October 2022

Prestasi atlet renang yang optimal dapat dicapai melalui pelatihan yang sistematis dan bersifat dinamis, pembinaan yang diletakkan pada dasar yang kuat dan dilakukan sedini mungkin agar dapat berjalan baik sesuai dengan program yang direncanakan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh dukungan orang tua, minat anak dan pembinaan pelatih terhadap prestasi atlet renang PRSI Kabupaten Brebes. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan survei. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh atlet Antasena Swimming Club Brebes sebanyak 54 orang. Untuk proses analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui nilai koefisien korelasi R sebesar 0.702, menyatakan besarnya kontribusi variabel independen dukungan orang tua sebagai variabel (X1), minat anak sebagai (X2), pembinaan pelatih sebagai (X3) sebesar 70,20% dalam menerangkan variabilitas variabel dependen prestasi atlet (Y) pada prestasi atlet (Y) di Antasena Swimming Club. Berdasarkan persamaan regresi berganda Y = 35.510 + 0.348 X1 + 0.180 X2 + 0.141 X3, dapat diartikan bahwa setiap kenaikan satu satuan dukungan orang tua sebagai variabel (X1), minat anak sebagai (X2), pembinaan pelatih sebagai (X3) akan meningkatkan variabel prestasi atlet renang sebesar 0.348 satuan dukungan orang tua, 0,180 satuan minat anak, ditambah 0.141 satuan pembinaan pelatih, pada konstanta 35.510.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning, &Capital) PADA PT BANK BNI PERSERO TBK PERIODE 2016-2020
Authors: Novi Nisa Khasana  , Ririn Wahyu Arida  , Nuril Aulia Munawaroh
Published: October 2022

Dunia perbankan begitu penting dalam masyarakat maupun dalam memajukan perekonomian suatu negara. Menyadari pentingnya kesehatan suatu bank untuk kepercayaan pada dunia perbankan maupun dalam masyarakat, dan untuk melaksanakan prinsip kehati-hatian. Sistem penilaian tingkat kesehatan bank peneliti menggunakan sistem penilaian tingkat kesehatan bank dengan faktor Risk Profile  pada penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah NPL  dan LDR. Faktor GCG  diambil dari laporan tahunan  masing-masing bank yang melakukan self assessment  faktoe Earning penilaian yang digunakan adalah rasio ROA,  dan faktor Capital  penelitian ini menggunakan faktor CAR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesehatan bank .

            Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini mennggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data laporan keuangan tahun 2016-2020. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan,, NPL (Non Performing Loan) pada PT Bank BNI Persero Tbk  tahun 2016-2020 cenderung mengalamai peningkatan . LDR ( Loal to Deposit Ratio ) PT Bnak BNI Persero Tbk tahun 2016-2020 cenderung mengalami peningkatan dan dalam kondisi cukup sehat.GCG PT Bank BNI Persero Tbk tahun 2016-2020  mendapat peringkat baik.  ROA ( Return On Assets) PT Bank BNI Persero Tbk tahun 2016-2020 cenderung mengalami penurunan kesehatan. CAR  pada PT Bank BNI Persero Tbk cenderung mengalami peningkatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dari ke lima rasio tersebut sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwaa PT Bank BNI Persero Tbk tahun 2016-2020 cenderung fluktuatif. Untuk menjaga kesehatan bank tersebut agar selalu mengalami kenaikan tingkat kesehatan, bank harus meningkatkan kinerja dalam mengelola aktiva dan meminimalisir resiko pembiayaan bermasalah yang ada dan menekan biaya. Agar laba yang diperoleh untuk tahun tahun selnjutnya mengalami peningkatan.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Perlokusi pada Dialog Film Story of Kale : When Someone’s in Love
Authors: Nabila Anggraeni  , Esti Istiqomah  , Annisa Dwi Nur Fitriana  , Ryan Hidayat  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo
Published: October 2022

Tuturan adalah suatu wujud komunikasi dari masing-masing individu yang mempunyai maksud dan tujuan tertentu yang ingin diinformasikan seorang penutur kepada mitra tutur. Jika penutur dan mitra tutur saling memahami maksud dan tujuan yang dituturkan masing-masing, maka komunikasi yang baik akan tercipta. Walaupun penutur dalam menginformasikan amanat atau maksud dalam wujud yang berbeda. Artikel ini menjelaskan mengenai tindak tutur perlokusi yang ada pada dialog film “Story of Kale: When Someone’s in Love”. Sumber data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tuturan antartokoh dalam film “Story of Kale: When Someone’s in Love”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu teknik simak dan catat. Kemudian data yang didapat akan diidentifikasi dan dianalisis datanya. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa dalam film “Story of Kale: When Someone’s in Love” terdapat bentuk-bentuk tindak tutur perlokusi yang mencakup, membuat jengkel, melegakan, menarik perhatian, membuat petutur melakukan sesuatu, membuat petutur berpikir tentang sesuatu, membuat petutur tahu bahwa, mengalihkan perhatian, membujuk, mendorong, menakut-nakuti, dan menipu. Hasil dari penelitian ini juga akan membantu memberikan pemahaman kepada pembaca mengenai bentuk-bentuk tuturan perlokusi dalam dialog film “Story of Kale: When Someone’s in Love”.
ANALISIS KETIDAKSANTUNAN BERBAHASA PADA BERITA ONLINE TENTANG ANCAMAN PENYEBARAN OMICRON PANDEMI COVID-19 TAHAP 3
Authors: Reni Sagita Br Barus  , Yusni Khairul Amri
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine language impoliteness in online news, especially in online news about the spread of Omicron "Covid-19 pandemic phase 3". The object of formal research is the use of words that use Geoffrey Leech's Theory as a reference, and the object material in the form of maxims that are carried out, maxims of generosity, maxims of appreciation, maxims of simplicity, maxims of appreciation, maxims of consensus, and maxims of sympathy. The object of research material in the background of language speech problems that have an implicit meaning as communication used in conversation by reporters and resource persons during the interview process. This study aims to determine the analysis of language impoliteness through pragmatic studies. The method used is descriptive research in qualitative form and uses a note-taking technique. This research instrument was carried out by means of a documentation study by observing the language used in the online news of covid-19. The results of the data analysis of this study indicate that there is a lot of language use that is not suitable for use in online beita. By combining the six maxims, the data obtained are 81 utterances and 14 utterances that violate language politeness, including 3 maxims of generosity, 2 maxims of generosity, 2 maxims of praise, 3 maxims of humility, 3 maxims of consensus, 1 maxim of sympathy.
KOMUNIKASI TRI PUSAT PENDIDIKAN UPAYA MENCEGAH KEKERASAN TERHADAP SISWA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Hilmin Hilmin  , Dwi Noviani
Published: October 2022

Tripusat pendidikan juga diperlukan agar terjalin kerja sama yang baik serta harmonisasi dan sinkronisasi untuk menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang baik pula. Tripusat pendidikan itu terdiri atas sekolah (guru, kepala sekolah, siswa), keluarga (orang tua/wali murid), dan masyarakat (komite sekolah, organisasi profesi). Peserta didik yang datang ke sekolah memiliki latar belakang yang sangat beragam dan komplek, sehingga dalam pendekatan edukasinya juga haruslah memandang dari sisi heterogen. Keragaman itu muncul dari kondisi keluarga dengan berbagai permasalahannya, ekonomi, keharmonisan keluarga, begitu juga peserta didik berasal dari lingkungan sosial tempat bergaul yang menganut nilai-nilai sosial yang berbeda. Ketika komunikasi tidak tersambung baik maka akn terjadi mis komunikasi yang akan memunculkan interpretasi yang berbeda dan cenderung untuk melakukan tindakan kekerasan.

Oleh karena itulah, komunikasi yang terbangun dengan baik bersama tri pusat pendidikan guru, kepala sekolah, peserta didik, orang tua/wali murid  adalah solusi utama untuk berbagi tanggung jawab dan beban dalam pendidikan. Karena hakikatnya pendidikan itu bukan hanya tanggung jawab guru dan kepala sekolah saja. Kekerasan terjadi di sekolah karena tidak tersambungnya komunikasi antara guru dengan siswa, komunikasi guru dengan orang tua siswa, komunikasi siswa dengan orang tua siswa, komunikasi guru dengan organisasi di sekolah.
Analisis Kesadaran Metakognisi dan Strategi Belajar Calon Guru Biologi Dalam Menyusun Mini Riset
Authors: Rasyida Nisa
Published: October 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesadaran metakognisi dan strategi belajar mahasiswa calon guru biologi dalam menyusun mini riset. Melalui lembar inventori MAI (Metacognitive Awarness Inventory) kemampuan metakognitif dan strategi belajar calon guru biologi dikumpulkan dan dianalisis datanya secara deskriptif. Populasi penelitian survei ini adalah mahasiswa yang masih aktif mengikuti perkuliahan tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling sebanyak 108 orang mahasiswa prodi pendidikan biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Walisongo Semarang. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan metakognitif calon guru biologi berada dalam kategori cukup dengan rata-rata 73,8. Tingkatan kemampuan metakognitif ini didasarkan pada kriteria dan penggolongannya mengadaptasi Schraw & Dennison, (Stewart et al., 2007: 34-35), ialah (untuk dewasa): buruk (≤50), kurang (51-69), cukup (70-79), dan baik (≥80). Strategi belajar perlu ditingkatkan lagi dengan melatih kemampuan metakognitif mahasiswa calon guru biologi.
PENGGUNAAN METODE MIMICRY MEMORIZATION DALAM PENGUASAAN MUFRADAT SISWA KELAS VIII B SMP MUHAMMADIYAH HAURGEULIS
Authors: Hifni Mevin Miavara  , Wiena Safitri  , Moh. Mas’ud Arifin
Published: October 2022

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan metode mimicry-memorization dalam penguasaan mufradat pada pembelajaran bahasa Arab di kelas VIII B SMP Muhammadiyah Haurgeulis, dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan metode mimicry-memorization dalam penguasaan mufradat pada pembelajaran bahasa Arab di kelas VIII B SMP Muhammadiyah Haurgeulis. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode mim-mem dalam penguasaan mufradat pada pembelajaran bahasa Arab di kelas VIII B SMP Muhammadiyah Haurgeulis sudah sesuai dengan langkah-langkah kegiatan pembelajaran, terdapat faktor pendukung berupa sarana dan faktor penghambatnya berupa faktor guru, terdiri dari latar belakang pendidikan guru dan pengalaman mengajar guru; dan faktor siswa, yaitu minat siswa, perhatian siswa dan aktivitas siswa.
Pembelajaran Shorof Program Metode Sebarkan (Semangat Belajar dan Bahasa Arab) di Sekolah Islam Online
Authors: Lathifah Insani  , Abdur Rahim  , Ahmad Asrof Fitri
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran metode shorof di Sekolah Islam Online dan mengidentifikasi kelebihan dan kekurangan pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah pembimbing dan peserta program pembelajaran shorof di tingkat dasar. Dari hasil penelitian ini proses pembelajaran dapat berjalan dengan baik, dengan waktu pembelajaran yang fleksibel dan materi yang dapat diikuti oleh semua kalangan. Namun kegiatan diskusi belum dapat berjalan secara aktif tergantung bagaimana pesertanya karena pembelajaran dalam program ini bersifat mandiri. Sedangkan kelebihan dan kekurangan dari cara ini adalah banyak latihan yang mengasah keterampilan peserta dalam memahami perubahan kata, dalam menghafal wazan peserta tidak diwajibkan menyetorkan hafalannya sehingga peserta masih terbiasa melihat buku dalam mengubah suatu kata untuk mendapatkan makna yang diinginkan.
Penerapan Media Pendidikan Kesehatan Terintegrasi Di Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) Madya Dalam Meningkatkan Cakupan Pelayanan
Authors: Kayubi Kayubi , Priyanto Priyanto , Indra Ruswadi
Published: October 2022

The role of the posyandu in the community is very large, so it must be supported by the quality of human resources (HR) in the posyandu, in this case the posyandu cadres. The purpose of community service is to implement integrated health education media in intermediate integrated service posts (posyandu) in increasing service coverage. The implementation method is carried out by planning, implementing, monitoring and evaluating. This community service activity was focused on Kongsijaya Village, Widasari District, Indramayu Regency from 5 - 9 October 2020 with the subject of mentoring as many as 42 people.

The results of the activity were the implementation of integrated health education media by posyandu cadres both at the posyandu and outside the posyandu.

Conclusion: Integrated Health Education Media has been implemented well, Recommendation: related parties such as the Chair of the Village Posyandu Working Group and also the regional supervisor from Health should periodically and continuously provide guidance related to the use of this integrated Health Education media.
Pemetaan Partisipatif Potensi Distrik Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Deasy Widyasatomo  , Irja Tobawan Simbiak
Published: October 2022

Peta merupakan gambaran permukaan bumi dengan diperkecil dalam skala tertentu dan di gambarkan pada bidang datar dalam bentuk simbol-simbol yang sifatnya selektif dalam sistem proyeksi tertentu. Berbagai jenis data dapat digambarkan dan dijelaskan dalam peta dan memberikan informasi korelasi data terhadap kondisi geografis (informasi geospasial) sautu wilayah yang kemudian dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam perumusan kebijakan dalam mendukung dalam perencanaan pembangunan daerah.

Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode pemetaan partisipatif menggunakan data spasial berupa titik koordinat yang diperoleh menggunakan GPS navigasi dan citra satelit dari Google Earth Pro serta partisipasi masyarakat melalui survey lapangan melalui wawancara. Data kemudian di olah menggunakan software ESRI ArcGIS. Penelitian dilakukan dalam Wilayah Distrik Sentani Kota, Kabupaten Jayapura, Provinsi Papua.

Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan, diperoleh luasan batas administrasi Distrik Sentani serta luas wilayah masing-masing kelurahan dan kampung. Proyeksi peta didalamnya menjelaskan titik dan secara umum lokasi-lokasi yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan. Potensi distrik Sentani yang berpeluang dikembangkan dalam usaha tersebut antara lain perikanan keramba air tawar di pesisir Danau, Hutan Sagu, ukiran dan tas noken, serta seni budaya ukiran yang khas menggunakan kulit kayu.
Merchant Empowerment at Kedonganan Culinary Tourism Center in Preventing COVID-19
Authors: Desak Putu Citra Udiyani  , Pande Ayu Naya Kasih Permatananda  , Anny Eka Pratiwi
Published: October 2022

Along with the development of pandemic situation which entered the new normal era and successful vaccination of COVID-19, community activities in Bali's tourism centers began to gradually recover, including Kedonganan Beach. However, the risk of COVID-19 transmission remains high due to congested community activities and decreased of health protocols. The solutions and methods offered in this community service are COVID-19 and health protocols refreshment, health assistance and counseling, digital payment socialization, and the provision of hand sanitizers and masks to prevent COVID-19. The implementation of this PKM activity has been going well, seen from the attendance and enthusiasm of the participants, and there has been an increase in participants' knowledge and attitudes regarding the prevention of COVID-19. Through this activity, participants are expected to be an example for the community and keep discipline in implementing health protocols.
Penyuluhan Hukum “Larangan Penolakan Rupiah Logam Dalam Transaksi Jual-Beli Di Kota Ternate”
Authors: Muhaimin Limatahu  , Ahmad Mufti  , Fathurrahim
Published: October 2022

The purpose of carrying out community service activities (PkM) at the Faculty Level is so that buyers and traders, who are generally small traders, can get access to information and knowledge regarding the prohibition of rejecting metal rupiah money in buying and selling transactions.

The method of implementing pkm at the university level is through the lecture method in the form of counseling / socialization in a blouse to small traders at the location of the implementation of PKM activities. The result of service  Everyone is prohibited from refusing to accept Rupiah whose delivery is intended as payment or to settle obligations that must be fulfilled with Rupiah and/or for other financial transactions in the Territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, unless there is doubt about the authenticity of the Rupiah as referred to in Article 23 is punished with a maximum of 1 (one) year imprisonment and a maximum fine of Rp200,000,000, 00 (two hundred million rupiah)".
Rehabilitasi Saluran Drainase RT 05 RW 05 Dukuh Nambo, Desa Banjarharjo, Kecamatan Banjarharjo, Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Rima Ayu Lestari  , Abdul Latif
Published: October 2022

Saluran drainase yang ada di lingkungan perumahan padat penduduk merupakan sarana yang digunakan untuk mengalirkan air menuju pembuangan akhir. Saluran terbuka biasanya digunakan, jika air yang mengalir merupakan air biasa yang bukan limbah berbahaya dan tidak berbau menyengat, sedangkan saluran tertutup digunakan untuk air limbah yang mengganggu lingkungan sekitar. Banjarharjo adalah sebuah Kecamatan di Kabupaten Brebes. Di daerah Banjarharjo, Dukuh Nambo sedang dilaksanakan rehabilitasi draninase. Dengan menggunakan TPK (Tim Pelaksana Kegiatan) bantuan keuangan Desa Banjarharjo senilai Rp. 200.000.000, diharapkan dengan adanya rehabilitasi saluran drainase RT 05 RW 05 Dukuh Nambo, Desa Banjarharjo, Kecamatan Banjarharjo, Kabupaten Brebes air dapat teralirkan dengan baik dan tidak menimbulkan genangan atau banjir.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Implementasi Small Scale Smart Fertigation (S3F) pada Urban Farming Budidaya Tanaman Sayuran Memanfaatkan Lahan Pekarangan di Kelurahan Adatongeng Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Rahma Sari  , Dewi Maharani  , Sindi Nurcahyanti  , , Nur Aqabah Rahman  , Muhammad Kadir
Published: October 2022

Pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan dan lahan-lahan sempit di pemukiman  sangat perlu digalakkan, selain sebagai pendukung aktifitas masyarakat terutama masyarakat di lingkungan padat perkotaan agar dapat lebih produktif, juga dalam upaya penghijauan dan penunjang pangan lestari keluarga jika tanaman yang ditanam adalah jenis-jenis tanaman sayuran yang dapat dikonsumsi rumah tangga. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan input Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi serta keterampilan praktis bagi pelaku Urban Farming untuk memanfaatkan pekarangan sempit melalui adopsi teknologi Fertigasi Otomatis (Autofertigasi)  yang diberi nama Smart Scale Smart Fertigation (S3F). Sasaran kegiatan adalah kelompok ibu-ibu PKK Dasa Wisma yang ingin bertanam sayuran tetapi rentan menghadapi masalah pemeliharaan khususnya masalah penyiraman dan pemupukan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Belajar dan Berbuat, yaitu penyuluhan, pelatihan, praktek langsung pada demoplot yang tersedia dan Evaluasi kegiatan yang Berlangsung  selama kurang lebih 3 bulan di Kelurahan Adatongeng Kabupaten Maros. Program berhasil membina kelompok masyarakat sehingga terbangun 1 unit demplot instalasi Autofertigasi sayuran dengan volume kurang lebih 100 tanaman.
Pembuatan Aplikasi Buku Tamu Berbasis Website di Kelurahan Afa-Afa
Authors: Alfanugrah A. Hi Usman  , Muhammad Fhadli  , Abdul Mubarak  , Mustamin Hamid
Published: October 2022

The guest book is an important thing that is used to record visitor data at the Afa-afa sub-district office which aims to find out who is visiting and the purpose and purpose of the visit. The results of observations, it was found that until now the process of recording guest books in the afa-afa village is still conventional and is done manually using paper so that archiving and documents that have been recorded are often lost and irregular. Based on the existing problems, through this community service, a guest book website will be created which can make it easier to record every visit to the Afa-Afa village office and make visit data safer. The output target in community service is the existence of a service journal and a website that can be used by the afa-afa village.
Antibacterial activity of Moringa oleifera (lam) seed against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Murtala Sa'adu , Muhammad Muhammad Shamsudeen
Published: October 2022

Medicinal plants represent a rich source from which antimicrobial agents may be obtained and are used medicinally in different countries as source of many potent and powerful drugs.  Moringa oleifera Lam. Is found to be very useful tree in tropical countries. All parts of the tree are used in different healing procedures for different diseases. The antibacterial activity of Moringa oleifera (lam) seed against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus was investigated in this study. The maceration method was used to extract the plant seed material. Phytochemical analyses of the seeds in ethanol solvents were also performed. The antibacterial effect of the extracts on the test organisms was evaluated using the agar-well diffusion method. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) of the seed crude extract were evaluated to determine the static and cidal effect of the seed extract against the test bacteria. The results showed that the extract contained steroids, terpenoids, phenol, alkaloids, and tannins but no saponins, flavonoids, and anthraquinones. The antibacterial activity was exceptional against both bacteria with zones of inhibition of 17.33±0.58mm at 200 mg/ml, 16.33±0.34mm at 100 mg/ml, and 15.33±0.11mm at 50 mg/ml for Staphylococcus aureus, and 13.67±0.21mm at 200mg/ml 12.67±0.22mm at 100mg/ml, 11.67±0.05mm at 50mg/ml for Streptococcus pneumoniae. Because Moringa oleifera seeds were found to have significant antibacterial activity against the microorganisms tested, the findings of this study support Moringa oleifera's traditional use and can be recommended for use as an antimicrobial agent.
Comparative Phytochemical Screening and Acute Toxicity Study of Two Varieties of Ginger, Zingiber officinale
Authors: Mohammed Sanni Aliyu , Aliyu Aisha Yunusa
Published: October 2022

Phytochemicals are a wide range of compounds that exist naturally in plants, enhancing them with a defensive role that prevents the advancement of chronic diseases. The present study was conducted to determine and compare the presence of phytochemicals and acute toxicity of the two varieties of Zingiber officinale. Samples of Z. officinale were extracted with methanol by maceration, and the extracts were screened for phytochemicals by conventional techniques, while extracts were evaluated for acute toxicity to estimate the LD50 through oral administration in albino mice. Results showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, tannins, terpenoids, cardiac glycosides, carbohydrates and the absence of anthraquinone in all the two varieties of the methanolic extracts for both the leaves and the rhizomes. The acute toxicity study showed that the local variety (LV) had oral LD50 values of 2154.1mg/kgBW (leaves) and 3807.8 mg/kgBW (rhizomes). In comparison, the improved variety (IV) had LD50 values of 3807.8 mg/kgBW (leaves) and > 5000 mg/kgBW (rhizomes) in the mice. Findings from the preliminary phytochemical screening implies that both two varieties of Z. officinale are rich in phytochemicals and that both varieties are less toxic with the local variety having higher toxic effect with respect to the LD50 values.
About Some Data Precaution Techniques For K-Means Clustering Algorithm
Authors: Zulkifilu Muazu , Yasir Abdulkadir
Published: October 2022

Clustering is a technique of creating groups of objects such that each group contains similar and unique objects. One of the most popular clustering techniques is the k-means clustering algorithm. Conventional k-means techniques may not work well for high-dimensional datasets, due to the noise, discrepancies, and outliers associated with the original dataset. However, some form of transformation is required to organize the data for clustering. Four different data pre-processing methods are applied before the clustering algorithm to make the data clean, noise-free and consistent. The impact of data pre-processing on the basic k-means clustering algorithm was tested on real-life data using some normalization techniques such as z-score, mean-max, decimal scaling, and mean absolute deviation. We find that the pre-processing before clustering yields good clustering results and significantly reduces the running time compared to the traditional techniques. We can also conclude that the mean absolute deviation is the best among the four normalization methods as it captures all clustering points.
Application of Topical Tranexamic Acid Reduces Postoperative Blood Loss after Posterior Spinal Fusion with Instrumentation in Patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Authors: Jongkittanakul Sarut , Tanaviriyachai Terdpong , Choovongkomol Kongtush , Piyapromdee Urawit , Sudprasert Weera
Published: October 2022

Purpose: There is limited literature regarding the topical use of tranexamic acid (TXA) to control postoperative bleeding during spinal deformity correction and fusion procedures, which often require blood transfusions. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of topical TXA on postoperative blood loss in patients undergoing deformity correction and posterior spinal fusion (PSF) surgeries.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted between January 2011 and April 2017 in 51 patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis who underwent long-segment PSF with hybrid thoracic-hook pedicle screw instrumentation or pedicle-screw-alone constructs. Twenty-five patients were assigned to receive topical TXA (1 g/20 mL), and the drain was clamped for 2 h. Twenty-six patients in the control group were treated with antifibrinolytic agents.
Results: Median drainage blood loss, median day of drain removal, and median postoperative hospitalization were significantly lower in the topical TXA group (all p <0.05). The postoperative packed red cell transfusion rate was significantly lower in the topical TXA group than that in the control group (15 of 25, 60% vs. 23 of 26, 88.5%; p=0.02; risk ratio, 0.68; 95% confidence interval, 0.48–0.96).
Conclusions: The use of topically administered 1 g TXA in AIS patients undergoing instrumented PSF effectively reduced postoperative transfusion requirements, decreased the total amount of drainage blood loss, reduced the time till drain removal, and shortened the length of postoperative hospitalization.
Áreas prioritárias para inclusão de componente arbóreo: as áreas de proteção permanente em sistemas pecuários de São Domingos do Araguaia-PA (Brasil)
Authors: Fernandes Igor Luiz Cunha , Maneschy Rosana Quaresma , Soares Daniel Araujo Sombra , Lopes Claudio Henrique Sampaio
Published: October 2022

A degradação da vegetação nativa das áreas de proteção permanente (APP’s) é decorrente do processo histórico do uso e ocupação de solo no Brasil. No sudeste do Pará com a expansão da atividade pecuária ao longo do tempo, essas áreas foram impactadas gerando perda de biodiversidade e pressão sobre os corpos d’água. Analisou-se a dinâmica de uso do solo em duas áreas no município de São Domingos do Araguaia - PA para simular as áreas prioritárias de inclusão do componente arbóreo para recomposição APP’s em uma fazenda e um assentamento rural no caso de adoção de estratégias de incorporação do componente arbóreo. Em ambos os casos estudados existem intensas áreas de pastagens degradadas, impulsionadas pela expansão e intensificação da pecuária tradicional na região de 2004 a 2014.
Iniciação científica com ensino médio: a aprendizagem baseada em problemas como forma de investigação geográfica
Authors: Lima Renan Pessina Gonçalves de , Pinto Igor Cauê Vieira de Oliveira , Cecim Jéssica da Silva Rodrigues , Straforini Rafael
Published: October 2022

O artigo apresenta e analisa uma série de práticas educacionais no âmbito do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica - Ensino Médio (PIBIC-EM) desenvolvidas na Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Metodologicamente, nos orientamos pela corrente educacional do “Cotidiano Escolar” em diálogo com os pressupostos teórico-metodológicos do “Problem Bsed Learning” (PBL), ou Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas. Nosso objetivo trata-se de analisar o processo de construção de um raciocínio geográfico com as estudantes participantes do projeto por meio da Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas, a partir da temática da gravidez na adolescência e as práticas espaciais das adolescentes grávidas no contexto do município de Campinas-SP. Os resultados apontam para a potência do PBL na elaboração de práticas educativas que estimulam a autonomia, a criticidade, a criatividade e um pensamento científico, assim como permitem e promovem ferramentas para a construção de um raciocínio geográfico com as estudantes.
Instrumentos artesanais aplicados ao clima como recurso didático no ensino de Geografia
Authors: Dias Delane dos Santos , Santos Élida Monique da Costa , Falcão Nivaneide Alves de Melo , Santos Anselmo Manoel dos , Lima Renato Wilian Santos de , Pazera Junior Eduardo , Araujo Kallianna Dantas
Published: October 2022

No ensino da Geografia podem ser empregados recursos didáticos que facilitem o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. O objetivo foi analisar o potencial do uso de instrumentos meteorológicos artesanais nas aulas de Geografia como facilitador do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. O trabalho foi realizado na Escola Estadual Professor Afrânio Lages, do Centro Educacional de Pesquisa Aplicada-CEPA, em Maceió, Alagoas. A pesquisa foi dividida em três etapas: aulas expositivas referentes aos conceitos relacionados à climatologia geográfica; confecção de instrumentos meteorológicos artesanais junto com os discentes; levantamento do aprendizado após a aplicação de atividade teste. Todos os alunos compreenderam os conceitos de clima e tempo, assimilaram corretamente os elementos climáticos e os fatores geográficos; Na etapa de confecção dos instrumentos meteorológicos artesanais, os alunos se mostraram participativos, fizeram uso correto dos instrumentos e nas apresentações orais e expositivas fizeram observações corretas acerca dos instrumentos construídos; A maioria dos alunos, durante a atividade teste, conseguiu demonstrar assimilação do conteúdo a partir da atividade prática realizada; A confecção e utilização dos instrumentos artesanais nas aulas de Geografia colaboraram para que o processo de ensino-aprendizagem fosse eficaz.
The possibility of using biochar in plant protection from pathogens
Authors: Srđanov Jovana
Published: October 2022

Literature review showed, that the utilization of organic amendments has been proposed to decrease the incidence of plant diseases caused by soilborne pathogens. Biochar can be effective against both soilborne pathogens (e.g. Fusarium spp., Phytophthora spp., Rhizoctonia solani) and airborne (e.g. Botrytis cinerea, different species of powdery mildew). Five different mechanisms have been pro posed to explain biochar disease suppression: (1)-induction of systemic resistance in host plants; (2)enhanced abundance and activities of beneficial microbes, including mycorrhizal fungi; (3)-modification of soil quality in terms of nutrient availability and abiotic conditions such as liming eff ECT; (4)-direct fungitoxic effect of biochar; (5)-sorption of allelopathic, phytotoxic compounds that can directly harm plant roots and thus promote pathogen attacks. Potential side-effects of biochar have been reported, like the possibility of absorbing agrochemicals like herbicides, insecticides and fungicides, thus reducing their efficacy. A lot of investigations on the mechanisms underlying biochar disease suppression, as well as long-term field experiments, are very needed to make biochar a safe, affordable and effective tool for the control of these plant pathogens.
Mothers on Instagram: Strategies of representation of the mothers of toddlers
Authors: Grahovac Sanja
Published: October 2022

The use of internet-based social networks intertwines with the mundane, and the practices and contents originating from the networks are a crucial part of individual identity constructions (Van Dijck 2013). Instagram is a social network on which users post images and short videos of users, and therefore identity and social constructs are built using visual means (Serafinelli 2018). Stemming from the theoretical framework of culture studies which focus on the social-contextual specifics of using social networking sites, the aim of this research is to offer an insight into the way one specific group - mothers of young children (from new-borns to five-year-olds) builds and presents their identity on Instagram. This research has attempted to answer the questions of how mothers of young children describe the practice of using Instagram, the way they present themselves and their children, how they establish the border between (semi-)public and private, how they observe their audience on Instagram. The basic research method consists of individual in-depth interviews with twenty mothers of young children who are active users of the internet-based social network Instagram. It has been determined that the mothers of young children use Instagram in order to present their way of life after founding a family and the challenges they face. They emphasize that their children are a crucial part of their identity, and that a photo without them is, therefore, pointless. The mothers are cautious when it comes to the content they post on their profiles, as their children's safety comes first. Due to the presence of photos of their children, most decide to make their profiles private and allow access to the photos only to certain people. The method employed to analyse the transcripts was discourse analysis.
On how to defend oneself against media manipulation: The role of the informational and media literacy
Authors: Davidović Jovana
Published: October 2022

Post-truth media manipulation techniques dominantly provoke the emotional response in media audience. Fake news, as a specific post-truth subtype, present fabricated information directed to a specific media goal, usually motivated by clear economic and political intentions. Media and information literacy, thus, as a logical response to media manipulation, advocate a critical evaluation of the media content. However, in this paper, we argue about information literacy as the first and foremost strategy of defense against fabricated information focused on emotional reaction. We use literature framework to outline techniques which serve as protectors against various forms of media manipulation, such as the ability to observe and investigate the credibility of content, awareness of the alternative information, as well as the possibilities for ethical dissemination of information.
Presentation of women in the magazine "Odbrana" of the Ministry of Defense of the Serbian army: Analysis of discourse from the perspective of gender
Authors: Joksimović-Shabazz Zorana , Cvetković Sreten
Published: October 2022

The empirical basis of the work "Representation of women in the magazine 'Odbrana' (eng. translate 'Defense') of the Ministry of Defense of the Serbian Army -analysis of discourse from a gender perspective" stems from the fact that in modern culture there are gender stereotypes and inherited social patterns confirmed and re-placed by the media, those in atypical professions. The aim of this paper is to check the respect of legal measures of gender equality based on the construction of female identity in the representational practice of the chosen medium. Research should offer an understanding of the ways in which media representation renews and produces norms of social life through the prism of the profession. The paper includes research of the content of the magazine "Odbrana" and comparative results that confirm the basic and individual hypotheses. We point out the principle of categorizing women as otherness in the ruling ideologies and their inherent media practices. The methods applied during the research are quantitative and qualitative analysis and critical analysis of discourse. The research corpus includes 2452 newspaper articles. The year 2010 was taken as the first in which the position of women in the army is legally protected, in 2013 in which the implementation of gender content in the magazine should be done in 2020, for an insight into the past decade of inclusive changes. The concluding remarks point to the existence of gender discrimination and propose the fight against gender stereotypes and a turn towards complete freedom of professional choice, achievement and recognition, regardless of gender. The authors of the paper do not deal with the quality of magazine content except exclusively from a gender perspective. The magazine was selected on the basis of the thematic field it deals with and the current laws to which it is subject as a medium independently and as a medium of the institution, a signatory of precisely those laws.
Storytelling as an act of subversion: Call for action in Hulu's TV series The Handmaid's Tale
Authors: Kaličanin Milena
Published: October 2022

The article focuses on the comparative analysis of Margaret Atwood's 1985 novel and Bruce Miller's (2017) TV adaptation of The Handmaid's Tale. Special attention in the paper is given to the construction of the main character's identity in the respective media, most particularly the fact that in the Hulu series (2017-2022) the main character is depicted as a modern feminist activist constantly offering resistance to repressive ideology, unlike in the novel in which her new identity completely erases memories of prior existence and is compliant with inhuman treatment in Gilead. Just like Atwood, Miller applies the strategy of the interior monologue and intensifies its impact by using voice-over narration and italic subtitles that turn the audience into a secret confidante and willing ally in the main character's struggle against repressive heteronormative and misogynist rules. This thought-provoking platform of expression is purposefully used by Miller in order to emphasize the importance of storytelling as a subversive act of resistance. With the help of Atwood herself, who has been collaborating with the series cast, producers, and director in screenwriting, this TV adaptation draws attention to contemporary issues of political conflicts, sexual slavery, war, toxic pollution, poverty, LGBTQ, women's rights, as well as the need to address these issues and ultimately influence a long-craved social reform. The theoretical framework of the research relies on the concepts of transmedial narratology as elaborated by Thon (2015, 2016), Ryan (2014), Rajewski (2005), Gobyn (2019) and others.