bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Charismatic Leadership and Community Perceptions on Community Participation in the Bojongkulur Tourism Village
Authors: Agie Pradhipta R. M. W. , Djati Sundring Pantja , Ingkadijaya Rahmat , Mariati Sri
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of travel leadership model and community perceptions on community participation in the Bojongkulur Tourism Village. The sampling technique in this study is convenience sampling, using causal research. The aims of this study were: 1) To study and analyze charismatic leadership and its influence on community participation in Bojong Kulur tourism villages; 2) To study and analyze perceptions and their influence on community participation in the Bojongkulur tourism village; 3) To study and analyze the characteristics of leaders along with their perceptions and influence on community participation in the Bojongkulur tourist village. The analytical method used is descriptive and inductive analysis through simple regression analysis. The results showed that: (1) charismatic leadership has a significant effect on community participation, (2) positive perceptions have a significant effect on community participation, but negative perceptions have an insignificant effect on community participation, (3) charismatic leadership and social capital have a simultaneous influence on the dependent variable of community participation.
Project-Based Learning (PjBL) Practice in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in Indonesia and Malaysia: A Comparative Study
Authors: Martini Martini , Sariani Sariani , Marzuki Dony , Apriyanti Difiani , Damaiyanti Muthia , Yusof Ts Ummu Hani Binti
Published: April 2024

This qualitative-comparative study examined the use of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) institutions in Indonesia and Malaysia. It observed the use of PjBL as a student-centered learning method to bridge the gap between academic knowledge and practical skills required for the changing needs of the job market. Empirical research in Indonesia demonstrates that PjBL improves students' collaboration, communication, and interpersonal abilities. The implementation of PjBL in Politeknik Negeri Padang (PNP) Indonesia follows a structured approach categorized into small, medium, and large-scale projects, integrating various subjects and fostering interdisciplinary collaboration among students. Similarly, in Malaysia, PjBL supports efforts to restructure TVET to satisfy industrial demands, particularly at institutions such as Kolej Komuniti Selayang (KKSY) and Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah (PSIS). The Malaysian model stresses regular review and weekly assessment of student projects, with the goal of improving students' critical thinking, problem-solving, and innovative skills. However, there are significant variances in the evaluation time and the duration of project application between Indonesia and Malaysia. Overall, the comparative analysis offers insight on the changing pedagogical approaches in TVET schools in Indonesia and Malaysia, highlighting the importance of PjBL in preparing students to face the recent globalized workforce.
Comparative Study of the Life Prediction and Failure Analysis of Metal Powder (Vanadium-V) Coated on Crankshaft
Authors: Kwame Taku Nicholas , Duodu Enock A. , Osei Alexander Yaw
Published: April 2024

The crankshaft plays a crucial role in the efficient operation of internal combustion engines, converting piston reciprocating motion into rotary motion. This study aims at the life prediction and failure analysis of metal powder (Vanadium-V) coated on crankshaft using numerical method. It was modelled with SOLIDWORDS version 2019 and imported to ANSYS 2020 RI environment for static structural analysis. Numerical results of total deformations obtained from ANSYS are shown with the minimum value and maximum for propose material 7.3172e-5 and 0.00065855 respectively, and for the existing material value having 0.00014795 and 0.0013316 as well. Maximum and minimum values are 0.018841 and 2.9158e-7 in crankshaft equivalent elastic strain distributions in the existing material respectively. Results also show that maximum equivalent elastic strain is observed in propose with 0.097538 and minimum 3.1017e-7. The maximum value is 1.3933e9 and minimum value is 26418 of the stress found around the crankshaft of the propose and is stretched where there is concentration of pressure. The maximum stress intensity is observed in existing material with 1.5139e9 with minimum value of 30833. Results reveal significant improvements in total deformations, elastic strain distributions, and stress values for the proposed vanadium-coated material compared to the existing one. Despite a mere 0.0003mm thickness, the vanadium coating offers cost-effectiveness, better performance with cheaper lubricants, reduced friction, and enhanced dimensional tolerance at higher pressures. Results therefore proposed vanadium incorporated to inhibit grain growth to enhance strength and toughness of hardened steel.
Preferences of Generation Z Tourists at Selfie-Worthy Tourist Attractions in Jakarta
Authors: Nurmalinda Elda , Na Quan , Rianto Rianto , Djati S. Pantja , Nurbaeti Nurbaeti
Published: April 2024

This research aims to understand how Generation Z engages in selfie activities at various tourist attractions in the city of Jakarta. The literature review method was employed by comparing various journals to identify key findings and applying them in the context of selfie-worthy tourist attractions in Jakarta. As a dynamic capital city, Jakarta captures the attention of Generation Z, who actively indulge in selfie activities at various locations and share them on social media. The research results indicate that selfie-worthy tourist attractions in Jakarta are influenced by Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM), which also contributes to the intention of returning visits. The utilization of natural potential, community participation, and the role of local government also have a significant impact on managing selfie destination spots. This study provides in-depth insights into the preferences of Generation Z tourists and integrates findings with the research on Bukit Mahoni, reinforcing the understanding of harnessing natural potential in tourism destination development. The main conclusion is that a solid understanding of Selfie Tourism trends and their application can help Jakarta build successful selfie destinations, attract Generation Z's attention, and enhance its competitiveness in the tourism industry.
Planning Campus Parking Facilities and Infrastructure: Towards Sustainable Mobility Approaches
Authors: Takaendengan Teddy , Rangkang Jeanely , Sudarno Sudarno , Soukotta Dwars
Published: April 2024

The availability and adequacy of parking facilities are essential components of campus infrastructure, influencing the mobility and convenience of students, faculty, and visitors. This article examines the current status of parking facilities at State Polytechnic Manado, identifying challenges and proposing solutions for enhancing parking management. Through surveys and interviews, data on parking demand, utilization patterns, and user preferences are gathered to inform recommendations for improving parking infrastructure. Additionally, the study explores the integration of technology-driven solutions such as smart parking systems and sustainable design principles to optimize space utilization and minimize environmental impact. The findings emphasize the importance of strategic planning and investment in parking facilities to support the diverse needs of campus stakeholders while promoting sustainability and efficient use of resources. Overall, this research contributes to the advancement of parking management practices in educational institutions, with implications for enhancing campus accessibility, safety, and overall user experience.
Cost-Benefit Analysis of Earthen Ponds against Concrete Tanks Production System in Fish Farming in Abuja FCT, Nigeria
Authors: Okochukwu Augustine Udu , Aguebor Stephine , Omini Grace , Agbugba Ikechi Kelechi
Published: April 2024

This study comparatively analysed the costs and benefits of fish production for earthen ponds and concrete tanks system in Abuja (FCT), Nigeria. A reconnaissance survey of the six area councils of the area was carried out to locate the fishers. The study further employed multistage sampling technique to select the study respondents. In all, 80 fishers were chosen. Data for the study were collected from primary sources using a well-structured questionnaire with open-ended and close-ended questions. The data was analysed using descriptive statistics (tables, percentages, frequency and mean). The cost-benefit analysis was determined using simple budgetary techniques such as Gross Margin, Net Farm Income, Benefit Cost Ratio and Profitability Ratio. Multiple regression analysis was employed to analyse the factors that contribute to the technical, allocative and economic efficiencies of the two production systems in the study area. The result showed that the Gross Margin Index (GMI) for earthen ponds is 3,099,978.98 and 2,960,635.08 for concrete ponds with Cost Benefit Ratio of 2.4 and 2.2, respectively. Feed cost in earthen ponds represents 77% of the TVC, while it represents 67% in the concrete tank production system. Though the concrete tank production system uses more feed than the earthen pond production system. The revenue generated from fish sales is greatly influenced by the location and method of sale. The study concludes that earthen pond system was slightly more economic than the concrete tank production system. The study, therefore, recommends that fishers should come together to form a cohesive and strong association which will be able to negotiate with wholesalers and other middlemen for price bargaining.
Emerging Issues In Indian Higher Education
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Commerce, Bharathiyar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, IS Sreekanth , IS Sreenath ,   Research Scholar, Department of Commerce, Bharathiyar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: April 2024

In Spite of a number of development taken place in all the sectors of the economy through plan wise renunciation of various sectorial policies namely Agricultural policies, Industrial policies, Energy and Environmental policies, Trade policies and so l on since its independence in general and economic reforms regime in particular , still a number of unsettled issues are found, such as Poverty, Unemployment, Inequalities, Inflation adverse Balance of Payments positions, Environmental pollutions Political instability etc.
Impact Of Corporate Governance Mechanism On Capital Structure Decision On Non-Financial Sectors Of Emerging Countries
Authors: Rahman Dr. Shams Ur , Adnan Muhmmad , Jan Nasim Akhtar , Nasreen Dr. Farah , Shah Dr Naveed Hussain , Iqbal Arshad
Published: April 2024

The study aimed to evaluate the effect of  Corporate Governance Dynamic on  Leverage on non-financial sectors of emerging countries (Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh ) during the study period of 2014 to 2023. The nature of the study is quantitative and secondary therefore data has been extracted from the respective websites of the companies and stock exchange  from the pharmaceutical, cement, and food industries. Moreover, the  Random effect model was used to on the bases of diagnostic test to identify the cause and effect. The findings of the study reveal that director remuneration, and board education in Pakistan showed positive and significant effects but Board size, board experience showed significant and negative effects on the capital structure decision. While board diversity, firm size found an insignificant association with leverage in Pakistan. For firm size showed an insignificant effect but board size, direct remuneration, and board education showed a negative and significant effect on leverage while board experience, board diversity was a positive and significant effect on leverage. Moreover, in India, board experience, board diversity, and board education was a significant but negative effect on leverage but board size, direct remuneration, firm size showed a positive and significant effect on the leverage of non-financial firms.
Civil Society and its Engagement with the Constitution
Authors: Jaising Indira
Published: April 2024

The Indian Constitution is as much a culmination of the ideas of the freedom movement against colonial powers as it is of the achievement of a social revolution through law. Our Constitution, which was inspired by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, thus, not only provided for political freedom from foreign rule and established a democratic republic, but it also provided a road map to undo the deeply entrenched hierarchies, inequalities, and social exclusions in our society and therefore for a social transformation. Much of the civil society interventions of the last seven decades have been to work for redeeming the promise of the constitution inside and outside courts.
El Proceso de incorporar a las Mujeres en la Carrera de los Cuerpos de Seguridad
Authors: Moreno Toscano Carmem
Published: April 2024

En primer lugar, quiero agradecer a las entidades organizadoras, al Inter-American Defense College y a la National Academy of Political and Strategic Studies por la invitación para participar en este importante seminario precisamente en el marco del 8 de marzo, el Día Internacional de las Mujeres, y a escasos meses de haber celebrado el 15 aniversario de la aprobación por el Consejo de Seguridad de NNUU la Resolución 1325 sobre mujer, paz y seguridad. Me voy a referir a las condiciones de la incorporación de las mujeres en las carreras de los cuerpos de seguridad y fundamentalmente de los desafíos que enfrentan las mujeres para acceder, promocionar profesionalmente y trabajar en condiciones de igualdad con los hombres en los cuerpos de seguridad y defensa
Del Diagnóstico a la Acción, una Mirada a la Seguridad Multidimensional Desde Perú
Authors: Díaz Núñez Jorge
Published: April 2024

This article presents the guidelines of the current security policy in Peru, underpinning the lessons learned over the past years to face the threats of drug trafficking and terrorism that are part of our reality in an operational environment based on concepts of Multidimensional Security. This has led to dynamic processes of adaptation and joint gear setting while integrating capabilities so as to meet the state objectives of creating an enabling environment for development with social peace and understanding the urgent need to rely upon cooperation to successfully combat these threats that are global in nature as they transcend borders and directly affect the development of the Western Hemisphere.
Juggling Defense and Security in the Americas: Academic, Diplomatic, and Professional Engagement at the Inter-American Defense College
Authors: Hamilton Mark
Published: April 2024

This article examines the juggling act central to defense and security education in the Americas and explores the difficulty of “keeping all the balls in the air” to balance diverse political and professional interests in a complex inter-agency and international environment. The InterAmerican Defense College (IADC), located in Washington DC and operating under auspices of the Organization of American States (OAS) and Inter-American Defense Board (IADB), juggles these tensions daily as it prepares senior military, police, and civilian officials from OAS member nations to serve as strategic advisors on hemispheric defense and security matters. Forced to evolve in the changing regional landscape of the post-Cold War era, IADC has maintained relevance by prioritizing academic improvements and providing unique opportunities for knowledge sharing and relationship-building among future decision-makers of the Americas. This article analyzes some of the competing organizational priorities of IADC and offers an insider view of College outcomes and complex institutional challenges. Case lessons from the IADC experience are framed in a broader regional context, with critical reflections for the evolving field of international military and diplomatic education.
The Vatican's Role in the Reconciliation between the US and Cuba
Authors: Stafford Edward
Published: April 2024

For over fifty years, the United States and Cuba had not maintained direct diplomatic relations. In December 2014, the Presidents of both countries announced that they were prepared to re-establish direct relations and re-open their respective embassies in the capital of each country, which occurred in July 2015. This change in formal relations was the first step in the normalization of relations between the two countries. At the same time it marked the end of a process of reconciliation in which the Vatican had played an important role through its diplomatic system and the direct intervention of high-ranking officers, including Pope Francis himself. These Vatican diplomacy efforts show us the effect of the choice of the first Pope in Latin America (“the Francis effect”) and his forceful introduction of the ideas of encounter and dialogue in diplomacy.
Mirando a Futuro el Rol de la Mujer Latinoamericana como Peacekeepers
Authors: Lodeiro Encina Andrea
Published: April 2024

Despite the repeated calls by the UN Security Council to increase the percentage of women in peacekeeping operations, the participation of Latin American women as peacekeepers in 2017, is still insignificant in ground operations especially among military observer. The author raises significant doubts about whether Latin American countries in the future will be able to contribute female peacekeeping contingents and discusses the factors that could increase the role of women in peacekeeping operations within a reasonable timeframe. In this regard, the analysis discusses the reasons attributed to such a low number of Latin American women serving as peacekeepers, and then goes on to identify some approaches that could increase their role as relevant peacebuilders.
Oportunidades e desafios no Mundo Cibernético, como otimizar as Políticas Públicas
Authors: Cardoso Viana Gonçalves Lívia
Published: April 2024

This article aims to raise central questions regarding the approach to existing and potential threats in cyberspace using a comparative analysis between distinct systems, as well as the analysis of a concrete case of great systemic repercussion in the context of critical infrastructures. For this purpose, analyses related to concepts, policies, strategies are objects of reflection for the conception of an ideal / general legal framework with the potential to better manage the complexity of the threats existing in this space, as well as to promote greater effectiveness in the implementation of cyber security within the national and international scope.
Modernización y democratización de las FFAA argentinas. Análisis de los cambios legislativos y las transformaciones educativas
Authors: Szeinfeld Jorge
Published: April 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es mostrar, a través de las transformaciones legales a nivel nacional vinculadas a temas de defensa, seguridad y formación militar el proceso que en Argentina fue denominado de “modernización y democratización de las Fuerzas Armadas”. A través de la descripción y el análisis es posible advertir cómo estas leyes y las transformaciones institucionales a ellas vinculadas estuvieron influenciadas por la historia reciente del país donde los militares tuvieron una activa participación en la vida política y aplicaron el uso de la fuerza al interior de las fronteras. Esto se vislumbra en la clara distinción entre “defensa” y “seguridad interior” que establecen las leyes, en el esfuerzo de los gobiernos democráticos por institucionalizar el gobierno civil de la defensa, la preocupación por “democratizar las fuerzas armadas” y la educación como herramienta para lograrlo to the use of force within the their borders. This is evident in the clear distinction made between "defense" and "internal security" as established by its laws, in the effort of democratic governments to institutionalize civil rule over defense and the concern with "democratizing the armed forces" while employing education as the means to achieve it
El reto de la seguridad de los Centros de Justicia Penal Federal en México ante el Nuevo Sistema Penal Acusatorio y el Crimen Organizado
Authors: Tovar Cruz Nadia
Published: April 2024

This document aims to generate for the reader an integral vision from the security perspective of the implications of an oral trial in front of the main leaders of the cartels in Mexico. The New Adversarial System represents one of the greatest challenges in terms of its implementation, since it represents a paradigm shift in the prosecution of crimes and in the delivery of justice in this country. This topic is particularly relevant when one analyzes it in the context of a security crisis detonated by the growth and empowerment of organized crime, which has co-opted many government structures and society itself.
“análise leiga” novamente em questão? Novas elaborações sobre a mente do analista
Authors: Figueiredo Luis Claudio
Published: April 2024

O texto relê o livro de Freud de 1926 com o foco nas ideias que dizem respeito à formação do analista, seus problemas e condições. Ao final retoma-se a problemática pelo ângulo de algumas ideias de Wilfred Bion.
Sobre a obediência
Authors: Aisenstein Marília , Dall’Igna de Oliveira Martina
Published: April 2024

A partir de pesquisas contemporâneas, a autora, psicanalista, vê a clivagem como principal organizadora da negação, sobre a qual repousará a submissão à autoridade, a indiferença à destruição e a perda da capacidade de pensar.
lugar do gênero na psicanálise
Authors: De Peres Victoria Folha
Published: April 2024

Felippe Figueiredo Lattanzio é psicólogo, psicanalista e doutor em psicologia. É professor da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), e vem se dedicando nos últimos anos ao estudo do gênero na teórica psicanalítica. No livro que serviu como norteador da presente resenha, Lattanzio expande a lógica binária e falocêntrica presente no cerne da psicanálise e propõe novos caminhos para a construção da identidade de gênero, ressaltando o enlace do gênero com o campo social. Lattanzio apresenta autores que foram precursores dos estudos de gênero na história da psicanálise, bem como os entraves da recepção destes estudos pela comunidade psicanalítica. O autor segue nos próximos capítulos fazendo uma costura teórica que tem seu ponto inicial na importância do movimento feminista para o entendimento do conceito de gênero, das relações de poder e normatividades sociais. Ademais, Lattanzio sinaliza a intersecção entre o recalcamento e o feminino e uma nova perspectiva de posicionamento destes conceitos propondo um novo: o devir-mulher. Por fim, critica pontos rígidos da teoria que atrasam a busca pela alteridade e o fim do essencialismo na psicanálise, visando a estabelecer a importância do conceito de gênero na psicanálise.
teia sintomática entre o consumo e o consumismo
Authors: Dias Amaral Alan César , Da Silveira Torres Maycon Rodrigo
Published: April 2024

O objetivo deste texto é fazer uma possível associação teórica entre as ideias de consumo e o conceito de falta em psicanálise. Com o apoio da literatura psicanalítica e a estrutura do discurso do sujeito frente à relação de consumo, foi feita uma imersão na discussão sobre a linguagem e o inconsciente para identificar a relação psíquica que dialoga com a prática do consumo cotidiano e suas manifestações sociais e éticas. Visa-se a entender melhor a estrutura do simbólico discurso capitalista e trazer algumas respostas possíveis sobre as manifestações de cada sujeito. Cotejou-se a identificação imediata do ciclo do consumo do sujeito como busca do preenchimento deste vazio, que vai além do substancial e necessário, e se estende à tentativa, sem êxito, de alcançar a felicidade eterna, retornando inconscientemente ao estágio anterior à castração.
Reflexiones en torno al odio
Authors: Bodner Guillermo
Published: April 2024

La violencia que se ejerce contra ciertos grupos sociales debido a su raza, su condición sexual, su nacionalidad se ha extendido por todo el mundo de manera alarmante. Esta violencia, que en ocasiones llega hasta la muerte, es acompañada y estimulada por consignas y proclamas que, en forma de discursos, señalan y marcan al diferente, proyectando odio y agresividad. En este artículo se analiza el panorama histórico y social que caracteriza el mundo actual. El autor recoge ideas de Bion sobre el análisis de grupos y de la parte psicótica de la personalidad para tender puentes que orienten hacia una comprensión psicoanalítica de estos procesos.
การเปรียบเทียบปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนวิชาคณิตศาสตร์ของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 3 จำแนกตามขนาดโรงเรียน
Authors: พฤฒิสาร จันทร์มณี , ทิพยกุลไพโรจน์ ดารุณี , ศรีหาเศษ กมลทิพย์
Published: April 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: การจัดการเรียนรู้วิชาคณิตศาสตร์ในระดับมัธยมศึกษาตอนต้นมุ่งเน้นการพัฒนานักเรียนทั้งด้านความรู้และทักษะกระบวนการทางคณิตศาสตร์ แต่จากผลการประเมินทั้งในระดับชาติและนานาชาติ พบว่า การจัดการเรียนรู้วิชาคณิตศาสตร์ยังไม่ประสบความสำเร็จ อีกทั้งการจัดการเรียนการสอนยังแตกต่างกันตามขนาดของโรงเรียน บทความวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ (1) ศึกษาระดับปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนวิชาคณิตศาสตร์ของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 3 และ (2) เปรียบเทียบปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนวิชาคณิตศาสตร์ของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 3 จำแนกตามขนาดโรงเรียน
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: กลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ใช้ในการวิจัย คือ นักเรียนระดับชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 3 สังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษามัธยมศึกษาอุดรธานี จำนวน 543 คน โดยใช้การสุ่มแบบหลายขั้นตอน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัยคือ แบบสอบถาม วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยการวิเคราะห์ความแปรปรวนพหุแบบทางเดียว
ผลการวิจัย: 1) ระดับปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนวิชาคณิตศาสตร์ของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 3 พบว่า ความรู้พื้นฐานเดิมทางคณิตศาสตร์ มีค่าเฉลี่ยเท่ากับ 68.04 คุณภาพการสอนของครู มีค่าเฉลี่ยเท่ากับ 3.96 เจตคติต่อวิชาคณิตศาสตร์ มีค่าเฉลี่ยเท่ากับ 3.85 สภาพแวดล้อมทางการเรียน มีค่าเฉลี่ยเท่ากับ 3.80 ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างนักเรียนกับเพื่อน มีค่าเฉลี่ยเท่ากับ 3.78 การสนับสนุนทางการเรียนของผู้ปกครอง มีค่าเฉลี่ยเท่ากับ 3.72 การรับรู้ความสามารถทางการเรียนวิชาคณิตศาสตร์ มีค่าเฉลี่ยเท่ากับ 3.58 และพฤติกรรมการเรียนวิชาคณิตศาสตร์ มีค่าเฉลี่ยเท่ากับ 3.55 ตามลำดับ และ 2) เจตคติต่อวิชาคณิตศาสตร์ สภาพแวดล้อมทางการเรียน และความรู้พื้นฐานเดิมทางคณิตศาสตร์ มีความแตกต่างกันระหว่างขนาดโรงเรียน ที่ระดับนัยสำคัญ .05 ส่วนคุณภาพการสอนของครู การรับรู้ความสามารถทางการเรียนวิชาคณิตศาสตร์ ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างนักเรียนกับเพื่อน การสนับสนุนทางการเรียนของผู้ปกครอง และพฤติกรรมการเรียนวิชาคณิตศาสตร์ ไม่พบความแตกต่างกันระหว่างขนาดโรงเรียน
สรุปผล: ผลการวิจัยชี้ให้เห็นว่าผลลัพธ์ชุดแรกจะสรุปคะแนนเฉลี่ยขององค์ประกอบต่างๆ ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการศึกษาคณิตศาสตร์ ผลลัพธ์ชุดที่สองบ่งชี้ความแตกต่างอย่างมีนัยสำคัญในทัศนคติต่อคณิตศาสตร์และความรู้พื้นฐานระหว่างนักเรียนจากขนาดโรงเรียนที่แตกต่างกัน ในขณะที่ไม่พบความแตกต่างที่มีนัยสำคัญในการรับรู้คุณภาพของครู ความสามารถในการเรียนรู้ ความสัมพันธ์ การสนับสนุนจากผู้ปกครอง และพฤติกรรมการเรียนตามขนาดของโรงเรียน การค้นพบเหล่านี้ชี้ให้เห็นว่าลักษณะบางอย่างของการศึกษาคณิตศาสตร์อาจได้รับอิทธิพลจากขนาดของโรงเรียน ในขณะที่ลักษณะอื่นๆ ยังคงมีความสอดคล้องกันในสภาพแวดล้อมของโรงเรียนที่แตกต่างกัน
INSON RESURSLARINI RIVOJLANTIRISH TIZIMINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Authors: Saidaxmedov Temur
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada inson resurslarini rivojlantirish yo‘nalishlari, usullari, bu borada xorijiy olimlarning ilmiy-nazariy qarashlari, fikrlari o‘rganildi. Shu bilan birga, inson resurslarini rivojlantirishda xorij tajribasi tahlil qilindi. Mamlakatimizda inson resurslarini rivojlantirish bo‘yicha muammolar aniqlanib, ularning yechimiga olib boruvchi ilmiy asoslangan xulosa va takliflar berildi.
MULKNI BAHOLASHNING HUQUQIY ASOSLARI, MAQSADLARI VA BOSQICHLARI
Authors: Yoqubboyev Ilhomjon
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada mulkni baholashning huquqiy asoslari, maqsadlari hamda uning bosqichlari haqida qisqacha ma’lumotlar keltirib o’tilgan. O’zbekiston Respublikasi mustaqillikka erishgandan so’ng mamlakatimizda baholash sohasi rivojlana boshladi va shu bilan birga uning huquqiy asoslari ham yangilanishlar kiritlib, takomillashtirildi. Xususan baholash faoliyatiga oid qonunlar ikki guruhga umumiy va xususiy qonunlarga bo’lib o’rganiladi. Baholash faoliyatini tartibga soluvchi asosiy hujjati “Baholash to’g’risidagi” qonuni, bu faoliyatni rivojlantirish bo’yicha “Baholash xizmatlari bozorini yanada rivojlantirish chora-tadbirlari to’g’risida”gi 2018 yil 1 iyundagi PQ-3764 qarori hamda yanada takomillashtirish bo’yicha 2019 yil 1 iyuldagi “Baholash faoliyatini yanada takomillashtirish hamda past rentabelli va faoliyat yuritmayotgan davlat ishtirokidagi korxonalarni sotish mexanizmlarini soddalashtirish chora-tadbirlari to’g’risida” PQ-4381 qarorlariga ham qisqacha ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ КОММЕРЧЕСКИХ БАНКОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ РАЗВИТИЯ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Authors: Абдурахманова Матлуба
Published: April 2024

В статье изучена основные вопросы трансформации коммерческих банков в условиях развития цифровых технологий республики Узбекистан на современном этапе. А также выявлены существующие проблемы связанные с развитием дистанционными банковскими услугами и мобильными технологиями. На основе проведенных исследований разработана практические предложения и научные рекомендации по совершенствоанию трансформации коммерческих банков в республике Узбекистан.
БАРҚАРОР ҚИШЛОҚ ХЎЖАЛИГИНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ: ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА ЭКОЛОГИК ДЕҲҚОНЧИЛИК ВА ОРГАНИК МАҲСУЛОТЛАР ЕТИШТИРИШГА ЎТИШ
Authors: Аҳроров Фарҳод
Published: April 2024

Мақолада экологик қишлоқ хўжалиги ва органик маҳсулотлар етиштириш тизимини такомиллаштиришда хорижий тажрибаларни ўрганиш муҳимлиги ёритилган. Бу иқтисодиётни диверсификация қилишнинг ҳал қилувчи йўналиши сифатида қаралмоқда. Бундай ёндашув корхоналарни экологик маҳсулотлар ишлаб чиқариш ва қайта ишлашга ўтказиш, қишлоқ хўжалигини барқарор ривожланиш сари йўлга қўйиш, маҳсулотларнинг рақобатбардошлигини ошириш, қишлоқ жойларда аҳоли бандлигини ошириш, ишлаб чиқаришнинг экологик-иқтисодий самарадорлигини оширишга, экологик маҳсулотларни етиштириш ва қайта ишлаш контекстида қишлоқ хўжалиги барқарорлиги, органик деҳқончилик ва иқтисодиётни диверсификация қилишга қаратилган. Экологик деҳқончиликка ўтишда пахта етиштириш ҳолати таҳлил қилиниб, тавсиялар берилди.
ТУРИЗМ БОЗОРИ ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИЯСИ МОДЕЛЛАРИ
Authors: Бердиқулова Ирода
Published: April 2024

Мақолада туризм бозорини диверсификация қилишнинг турли хилдаги моделлари ва стратегиялари ўрганиб чиқилган. Жумладан, географик диверсифиация, бозор сегментацияси, маҳсулотни диверсификация қилиш, инфратузилмани ривожлантириш, технологик инновация, барқарор туризм, туризм бўйича ҳамкорлик масалалари, мавсумийлик ва йил давомида диверсификация, маркетинг стратегиялари, туристик пакетлар ва тармоқлар, гастрономик туризм билан ҳунармандчилик туризми диверсификацияси каби туризм бозори диверсификацияси моделларининг мазмун, моҳияти ва аҳамияти ёритиб ўтилган.
СУВ РЕСУРСЛАРИДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШНИ ИЛМИЙ АСОСДА ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Бурханов Алишер
Published: April 2024

Ушбу мақолада қишлоқ хўжалигида сув ресурсларининг танқислиги масалалари, суғорма деҳқончилик қилинадиган барча экин майдонларини тўлиқ сув тежайдиган технологияларга ўтказишнинг долзарблиги, соҳага бозор механизмларини кенг татбиқ этиш, сув тежайдиган технологияларни жорий этган фермер ва деҳқонлар учун рағбатлантириш механизмларини янада кўпайтириш чоралари ва буғдой майдонида ёмғирлатиб суғоришнинг иқтисодий самарадорлиги ҳамда сув танқислигини тюмушатиш билан бирга ҳосилдорликни ошириш, маҳсулот таннархини пасайтириш илмий-техник хулослари аниқ мисоллар билан баён қилинган ҳамда зарурий хулоса ва таклифлар бериб ўтилган.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА ИҚТИСОДИЁТНИ ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИЯЛАШДА ИНВЕСТИЦИЯ САЛОҲИЯТИНИ ОШИРИШ
Authors: Валиев Бобур
Published: April 2024

Мақола Ўзбекистон иқтисодиётини диверсификация қилишда жалб қилинган инвестицияларнинг замонавий тенденцияларини таҳлил қилиш ва инвестиция салоҳиятини ошириш бўйича таклифлар беришга бағишланган. Унда 2017-2023 йилларда мамлакат ҳудудларида инвестицияларнинг ўсиш суръатлари таҳлил қилинган. Инвестиция фаоллигини ошириш бўйича хулосалар берилган.
СУҒУРТА МАҲСУЛОТИ СИФАТИНИ ТАЪМИНЛАШ ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Имомов Умид
Published: April 2024

Мақолада суғурта маҳсулотининг сифатини таъминлашнинг иқтисодий ва назарий асослари тадқиқ этилган. Унда истеъмолчилар томонидан суғурта маҳсулотларидан қониқиш ҳиссини шакллантириш, уларни маҳсулот сотиб олишга ундайдиган омиллар таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек суғурта маҳсулотлари жозибадорлигини оширишнинг асосий ечим ва йўналишлари келтириб ўтилган.
РАЗЛИЧНЫЕ ВЗГЛЯДЫ УЧЕНЫХ НА ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ ИНОСТРАННОГО КАПИТАЛА В НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ
Authors: Исломова Муфассал
Published: April 2024

В статье проведен историографический анализ вопроса функционирования иностранных инвестиций в национальной экономике. Целью автора было охарактеризовать основные этапы развития теории и практики привлечения иностранных инвестиций, а также проанализировать взгляды различных зарубежных и отечественных ученых на роль иностранных инвестиций в развитии страны.
НАТИЖАГА ЙЎНАЛТИРИЛГАН БЮДЖЕТЛАШТИРИШ ТИЗИМИНИНГ АҲАМИЯТИ
Authors: Примова Нигора
Published: April 2024

Мақолада натижага йўналтирилган бюджетлаштириш масалалари тадқиқ этилган. Мураккаб чизиқли бўлмаган тизимда натижага йўналтирилган бюджетлаштириш молиявий аниқ мақсадни шакллантиришни талаб қилади. Улар билан ҳам бюджет даромадлари ва харажатларига айлантириш мумкин бўлган ҳатто молиявий бўлмаган омилларни, меъёрлар, баҳоларни аниқлаш учун ҳар қандай элементар кўрсаткичларни ҳам шакллантиришни талаб этади. Бюджетни шакллантириш ва ижро этишнинг мақсади давлат бюджети сиёсатининг стратегик йўналишлари, мақсадлари ва вазифаларига мувофиқ аниқ натижаларга эришишдир.Муаллиф бюджет бошқарувини “мақсадли гирдоб” усули билан бирлаштириш моделини таклиф қилади, бу эса бюджет харажатларини молиявий-иқтисодий маконда фойдаланиш самарадорлиги билан мақсадга йўналтиришни таъминлайди. Самарадорликни бошқариш, уларга эришиш учун ишларни ва ушбу ишни бажариш жараёнида сарфланиши керак бўлган ресурсларни талаб қилади. Ушбу учта компонентни бошқаришни бирлаштирган парадигма натижага йўналтирилган бюджетлаштиришдир. Натижага йўналтирилган бюджетнинг ўзига хос хусусияти мослашувчанликдир. Бу мосланувчанлик дастур маъмури йиллик молиявий режани бошқарув фаолиятини тизимли мониторинг қилиш натижалари, қарорлар қабул қилиш ва давлат бошқарувини янада такомиллаштириш чоралари асосида тузатиш киритиши мумкин. Шунингдек, энг яхши натижаларга эришган субъектларни рағбатлантириш имкони бўлади.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ АО «HUDUDGAZTAʼMINOT»
Authors: Хусанов Кахрамон
Published: April 2024

В данной статье освещается актуальность цифровой экономике и цифровизации отраслей экономики в настоящее время. Кроме того автором изучено перспективы внедрения виртуальных услуг и информационных технологий в сфере услуг на примере АО «Худудгазтаминот».
ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ФИНАНСОВОЙ СТАБИЛЬНОСТИ НЕФТЕГАЗОВОЙ ОТРАСЛИ
Authors: Эргашев Мухуббек
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается понятие финансовой устойчивости предприятия, описываются современные подходы к оценке финансовой устойчивости и пути ее повышения. Подчеркивается важность управления финансовой устойчивостью предприятия в современных условиях внешних угроз
RAQAMLI LOGISTIKANI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA AXBOROT TEXNOLOGIYALARNI O’RNI
Authors: Karriyeva Yaqutxon , Masharipova Shahlo , Karriyeva Shahnoza , Karriyev Karimbergan , Sobirova Nilufar
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada Ozbekistonda raqamli logistikani rivojlantirishda axborot texnologiyalaridan foydalanish imkoniyatlari togrisida fikr yuritiladi. Raqamli logistikaning rivojlanishi ham davlatga, ham aholiga va eng muhimi kompaniyalarga qo‘shimcha imkoniyat va qulayliklar yaratadi. Hozirgi kunda har bir tarmoqdagi korxonalar raqamli texnologiyalarni o'zlashtirmoqdalar va o'zlarining modellarini yangi raqamli transformatsiya tendentsiyalari asosida qayta shakllantirmoqdalar. Kompaniyalar yangi jarayonlarni taklif qilishda davom etishyapti yoki mavjudlarini o'zgartiryapti. Bundan tashqari, Yangi kompaniyalar madaniyatini yaratish, hatto iste'molchilarning o'zgaruvchan ehtiyojlari va bozor, mijozlar talablarini qondirish uchun mijozlar yangi tajribalarini joriy etishyapti. Xususan, Logistika va transport sohasidagi raqamli o'zgarish tarmoq kompaniyalariga yangi texnologiyalarning afzalliklaridan foydalanishga va doimiy ravishda kengayib borayotgan bozorda raqobatbardosh bo'lishga yordam beradi. raqamli logistikani rivojlantirishda axborot texnologiyalaridan foydalanish imkoniyatlari organilib ilmiy-uslubiy va amaliy taklif va ва tavsiyalar keltirilgan.
PAXTA-TO‘QIMACHILIK KLASTERIDA AGROKONSALTING XIZMATLARINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING ISTIQBOLLI YO‘NALISHLARI
Authors: Kudratova Iroda
Published: April 2024

Maqolada paxta-to‘qimachilik klasterlarida mahalliy darajada dehqonchilik, chorvachilik va bog‘dorchilik yo‘nalishlarida konsalting xizmatlari ko‘rsatish va tajribalar benchmarkingini yo‘lga qo‘yish, qishloq xo‘jaligi tovar ishlab chiqarishining mahalliy xususiyatlarini hisobga olgan holda samaradorlikni ham oshirish maqsadida ilg‘or bilimlarni ishlab chiqarishga joriy etishni ko‘zda tutuvchi agrokonsalting xizmatlarini ko‘rsatish masalalari yoritilgan.
MINTAQALARNI IJTIMOIY – IQTISODIY RIVOJLANISHINI DAVLAT TOMONIDAN TARTIBGA SOLISH TIZMINI TRANSFORMATSIYASI
Authors: Qodirov Аbdurashid
Published: April 2024

Maqolada mintaqalarni ijtimoiy -iqtisodiy rivojlanishini davlat tomonidan tartibga solish tizmini transformatsiya jarayonlari tahlil qilingan hamda hududlarni boshqaruv qarorlarini qabul qilish imkoniyatlarini kengaytirish masalalari koʼrilgan.
Artificial intelligence in prosthodontics
Authors:   Prosthetic Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Najran University, Najran, KSA, Al Hendi Khalid Dhafer , Alyami Mohammad Hamad ,   Prosthetic Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Najran University, Najran, KSA, Alkahtany Mashary ,   Prosthetic Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Najran University, Najran, KSA, Dwivedi Alok ,   Prosthetic Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Najran University, Najran, KSA, Alsaqour Hussain Ghanem ,   Khubash General Hospital, Ministry of Health, KSA
Published: April 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is gaining popularity worldwide owing to its significant impact in science and innovation. The role of AI in prosthodontics has increased significantly in recent years. AI is used for diagnosis, decision-making, prognosis, treatment planning and prediction of outcomes. Integration of AI into prosthodontics can enhance the accuracy and precision of dental practice. However, limited datasets are a major constraint in its practical applications.
Shrimp and Fish Underwater Image Clasification Using Features Extraction and Machine Learning
Authors: Setiawan Arif , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto , Widodo Catur Edi
Published: April 2024

Shrimp cultivation is one type of cultivation that has a significant impact on the social status of coastal communities. Shrimp farming traditionally faces several challenges, including water pollution, imbalances in temperature, feed, media, and costs. Monitoring the condition of shrimp in the cultivation environment is very necessary to determine the condition of shrimp in the water. Classification of shrimp and fish is the first step in monitoring the condition of shrimp underwater. This research proposes the development of a method for classifying shrimp and fish underwater using feature extraction and machine learning. The flow of this research is: (1) preparing data from ROI detection results, (2) extraction process of morphometric characteristics P and T, (3) calculating the value of morphometric characteristics P and T, (4) data breakdown for training data and testing data, (5) Model creation process, data training and data testing using SVM, RF, DT, and KNN, (6) Evaluation of classification results using a confusion matrix. From this research, it was found that the Random Forest method obtained the highest accuracy, namely 0.93. From this matrix, the values ​​obtained are True Positive = 349, False Positive = 28, True Negative = 223, False Negative = 0.
Quantitative and Qualitative Assessment of Hospital Waste Management at Capital’s Health Care Facility, Pakistan
Authors: Shakoor Abdul , Arif Mohammad , Akhtar Naheed , Khalil Muhammad Zeshan , Pasha Shahrukh
Published: April 2024

The improper disposal of solid waste, particularly in developing countries, poses significant threats to the natural environment and public health, leading to increased pollution and disease prevalence. Hospital-generated solid waste, characterized by its heightened toxicity and contagion potential, further exacerbates these risks when mismanaged. This study undertakes an evaluation of the solid waste management (SWM) practices implemented at Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS) Hospital in Islamabad, with a specific focus on assessing their impact on the staff responsible for SWM. The data collection process encompasses on-site visits to check and compare the hospital wastes data available athospital servers as well as by the structured questionnaires. According to the gathered data, PIMS Hospital generates an annual total of 61,030 kilograms of hazardous waste and 254,866.9 kilograms of non-hazardous waste. Given its status as the capital's healthcare facility, PIMS Hospital maintains a well-established and satisfactorily functioning standard of SWM system. This system includes the segregation of hazardous and non-hazardous waste at the point of generation, facilitated by a color-coded scheme. Non-hazardous waste is then transported to a secure covered storage site using specialized trolleys, while hazardous waste is safely disposed of through the utilization of on-site, double-chambered incinerators. Data analysis underscores the heightened occupational risks faced by SWM personnel, including an increased likelihood of sharp injuries, and disease exposure, as well as the prevalent experience of stress and anxiety. The study's findings necessitate the imperative adoption of standardized practices for the proper handling, treatment, and disposal of solid waste by the involved staff. Furthermore, a critical recommendation arises from the need for routine health monitoring of SWM workers by qualified medical professionals through established mechanisms to mitigate the potential transmission of diseases to their family members. Such measures are paramount in safeguarding the health and well-being of both the SWM staff and the broader community.
Klasifikasi Image Jenis Kayu pada Furnitur dengan Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Sipayung Evasaria Magdalena , Christopher R. Edward
Published: April 2024

Kayu memiliki berbagai macam jenis. Setiap jenis kayu memiliki pola-pola tertentu dengan warna yang beragam. Dalam menentukan jenis kayu maka perlu dilakukan sebuah klasifikasi dengan menggunakan metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Dengan penggunaan CNN dapat dilakukan ekstraksi sebuah fitur kemudian fitur-fitur tersebut akan menjadi data dalam menentukan klasifikasi jenis kayu. Data gambar kayu yang dikumpulkan dari data augmentasi adalah sebanyak 120 gambar dengan jenis kayu jati, mahoni, oak, dan pinus. Keempat kelas jenis kayu tersebut memiliki perbandingam data latih 70% dan data uji 30%. Masing-masing kelas menggunakan empat convolutional layer dengan filter 32, 32, 64, dan 64 dan menggunakan pool size sebesar 2x2 dengan neuron (hidden layer) sebanyak 512. Pengujian website image classification dengan menggunakan metode confusion matrix didapatkan akurasi sebesar 80,5% dari pengujian yang dilakukan pada data uji.
 
Different types of wood have unique patterns and colors. A classification process is necessary to identify the type of wood using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method. This method enables feature extraction, which becomes the data used to classify wood species. The wood image data collected from augmentation data consists of 120 images, including teak, mahogany, oak, and pine wood types. The four wood species classes have a 70% training data and a 30% test data ratio. Each class uses four convolutional layers with filters of 32, 32, 64, and 64, and a pool size of 2x2 with 512 neurons in the hidden layer. Testing the image classification website using the confusion matrix method resulted in an accuracy of 80.5%.
DETECTION OF CRIME SCENE OBJECTS FOR EVIDENCE ANALYSIS USING DEEP LEARNING TECHNIQUES
Authors: BALAJI Dr. A. , REDDY METTU SURENDRA , JAGADEESH SANAGANI , RAMYA TANANGI , SRIRAM KURNUTHALA
Published: April 2024

Research on the detection of objects at crime scenes has flourished in the last two decades. Researchers have been concentrating on colour pictures, where lighting is a crucial component, since this is one of the most pressing issues in computer vision, with applications spanning surveillance, security, medicine, and more. However, nighttime monitoring is crucial since most security problems cannot be seen by the naked eye. That's why it's crucial to record a dark scene and identify the things at a crime scene. Even when its dark out, infrared cameras are indispensable. Both military and civilian sectors will benefit from the use of such methods for nighttime navigation. On the other hand, IR photographs have issues with poor resolution, lighting effects, and other similar issues. Surveillance cameras with infrared (IR) imaging capabilities have been the focus of much study and development in recent years. This research work has attempted to offer a good model for object recognition by using IR images obtained from crime scenes using Deep Learning. The model is tested in many scenarios including a central processing unit (CPU), Google COLAB, and graphics processing unit (GPU), and its performance is also tabulated.
A ROBUST DETECTION OF CYBER INCIDENTS UTILIZING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES
Authors: RATNAKUMARI Mrs J. , SAIPRIYA VANKAYALAPATI JYOTHI , TEHZEEBA SYED , Krishna THOTA SRINIVASA , Basha SHAIKKHADAR
Published: April 2024

A reliable Cyber Attack Detection Model (CADM) is a system that works as safeguard for the users of modern technological devices and assistant for the operators of networks. The research paper aims to develop a CADM for analyzing the network data patterns to classify cyber-attacks. CADM finds out attack wise detection accuracy using ensemble classification method. LASSO has been used to extract important features. It can work with large datasets, and it has more visualization capability. Gradient Boosting and Random Forest algorithms have been used for classification of network traffic data to build an ensemble method. Gradient Boosting algorithm trains weak learning models and select the best decision trees to deliver more improved prediction accuracy and Random Forest algorithm trains each tree in parallel manner. In this research work, Jive datasets such as NSL-KDD, KDD Cup 99, UNSWNB15, URL 2016 and CICIDS 2017 are also applied to check the efficiency of the proposed model.
AN EFFCIENT SYSTEM FOR DETECTING TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS SUCH AS OVER SPEED, DISREGARDING SIGNALS, AND INSTANCES OF TRIPLE RIDING
Authors: RATNA KUMARI Mrs J. , BHAVANI NADENDLA , THALIB SHAIK , SAI SURYA VATLURU CHARAN NAGA , Srikanth BATHULA
Published: April 2024

In recent time surveys, the deaths and injuries due to traffic violations have increased chiefly in Indian roads. So, this needed the assistance of an automated computer vision-based object detection model, as manually identifying the vehicles violating traffic is hectic. The principle of this paper is to detect multiple violations using single video frames. The input video stream obtained from the surveillance camera is processed and annotated to carry out multiple processes. The dataset used for red-light jumping is COCO and the dataset for over boarding is created by annotating the images obtained from google. The model is trained, and the output is visualized using tensor board. The accuracy for red light skipping is 93% and the mAP value for over boarding is 0.5:0.95. This system utilizes the video stream at its maximum to detect various violations.