bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İllerin Büyükşehire Dönüşüm Sürecinde Yönetsel Yapılarındaki Değişimin Turizm Faaliyetlerine Etkileri: Ordu İli Örneğine Dayalı Bir Model Önerisi
Authors: KARAMAN Güven , CİNEL Mehmet Ozan
Published: January 2023

Kamunun turizme yönelik görev ve sorumluluklarını irdeleyen, turizm faaliyetlerinde paydaş katılımının, işbirliğinin ve koordinasyonun önemini ortaya koyan çok sayıda araştırma bulunmaktadır. Halkın ortak ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak üzere kurulan yerel yönetim birimleri çevresel bir takım değişimler sonucu yeniden yapılanmaya ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Bu kapsamda illerin büyükşehire dönüşüm sürecinde yönetsel yapısındaki değişimin ilin turizm faaliyetlerinin gelişimine etkilerinin irdelenmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu araştırmada, Ordu ilin yönetsel yapısında değişimin ilin turizm faaliyetlerinin gelişimine etkisinde paydaş katılımının aracılık etkisi bir model ile sınanmaktadır. Kavramsal modelde, Ordu ilinin yönetsel yapısındaki değişim, paydaş katılımı (planlama, organize etme, uygulama ve kontrol), ilin turistik destinasyonlarının çekim gücüne etki (erişilebilirlik, üst yapı, alt yapı, sosyo-kültürel, teknoloji, sağlık ve güvenlik, enerji ve çevre) boyutları yer almaktadır. Bu araştırma, literatür taramasına dayalı kuramsal bilgilerden ve Ordu ilinde turizm paydaşı 267 üst yöneticinin yüzyüze görüşmeyle ankete verdiği yanıtların çözümlendiği uygulamadan oluşmaktadır. Veriler SPSS ve AMOS paket programlarında analiz edilmiştir. Ordu ilinin büyükşehire dönüşüm sürecinde yönetsel yapısındaki değişim, ilin turizm faaliyetlerinin gelişimini pozif yönlü etkilediği, etki düzeyinin ise düşük olduğu, buna ilaveten paydaş katılımının ilin turizm faaliyetlerinin gelişimine aracılık ettiği belirlenmiştir.
Examining the Relationship Between Relationship Marketing, Cognitive Dissonance, Customer Satisfaction and Repurchase Behavior: A Study on Online Purchasing Behavior
Authors: DİŞLİ BAYRAKTAR Eda
Published: January 2023

Especially the rapid technological development of and the rise in internet usage have diversified online shopping sites. Thus, consumers have started to evaluate alternatives in their online shopping site preferences. This situation can create a cognitive dissonance in them. In this direction, the objective of the study was to investigate the impact of bond strategies on cognitive dissonance behavior and the impact of the cognitive dissonance on satisfaction and repurchase behavior of customers in RM. The survey questionnaire forms prepared for this purpose were delivered to the participants using both online and face-to-face questionnaires. Totally 401 responses were submitted. Whether or not a relationship exists between the variables in the model was determined using the LISREL 8.7 software within the framework of the structural equation model. Study results revealed that social, structural, and financial bonds had negative and significant impacts on CD. In other words, it is determined that a one-unit increase in the social, structural, and financial bonds of the participants would have an adverse impact on their CD levels. Moreover, it was detected that CD had a negative and significant impact on customer satisfaction and repurchase behavior.
İktisadi Zihniyet Perspektifinden Osmanlı Tütün Sektörü Tarihi
Authors: BOZPİNAR Cumali , TEOMAN Özgür
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmada, Osmanlı tütün sektöründeki gelişmeler üzerinden Osmanlı zihniyet ilkelerinden uzaklaşma süreci analiz edilmiştir. Osmanlı tütün sektöründe devletin kurumsal yapılanması sektörün vergilendirilmesi boyutunun ötesine geçmemiştir. Öte yandan XVIII. yüzyıldaki iktisadi gelişmelere bağlı olarak Osmanlı tütün sektöründe piyasa ilişkilerini hazırlayıcı koşulların oluştuğu gözlemlenmiştir. Osmanlı tütün sektöründe çeşitli bölgelerde piyasaya dönük üretimin yapıldığı “çiftlik” olarak adlandırılan işletmelerin başarıyla organize edilmesi fiskalizm ilkesinin sınırlanmasına, diğer ilkelerden ise uzaklaşılmasına yol açmıştır. XIX. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında Osmanlı İmparatorluğunun dış borçlanmaya başlaması, tütün sektörü kurumsal tarihinde dönüm noktası niteliğindedir. Bu süreçte kurulan Düyun-ı Umumiye İdaresi ve Reji Şirketinin hem devlet borçlarını geri ödemesi hem de kendi gelirlerinden devlete pay aktarması fiskalizm kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. Diğer taraftan tütün kaçakçılığıyla mücadelede devletin esnek bir tutum sergilemesi, iaşe ilkesi çerçevesinde halkın geçimliğinin sağlanmasına öncelik verildiğini göstermektedir. Kaçakçılıkla mücadele için yapılan giderlerin, tütün gelirlerinden devlete aktarılacak payı düşürdüğü fakat bu durumun iaşe ilkesi uğruna fiskalizm ilkesinden ödün verilmesi olarak kabul edilebilir.
How to Prevent and Control Sickle-Cell Anaemia and β-Thalassemia Major in the Tribal People of the Scheduled Area of Rajasthan (India)?
Authors:   Department of Advanced Science and Technology, National Institute of Medical Science and Research, NIMS University Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan 303121, India, SL Choubisa
Published: January 2023

In India, Rajasthan is the largest state and it has total number of 33 districts. Eight of these districts, namely Banswara, Chittourgarh, Dungarpur, Pali, Pratapgarh, Rajasamand, Sirohi, and Udaipur districts have been grouped together as the “scheduled area” of Rajasthan. This is the most backward and underdeveloped area where more than 70% of the tribal populations reside. In this area, most dominating endogamous tribes are Bhil, Damor, Meena, Garasiya, Kathudia, and Sahariya and several communicable, noncommunicable and water-borne diseases are endemic. Some inheritable life threatening red cell genetic diseases or disorders, such as sickle-cell anaemia (Hb-SS) and β-thalassaemia major are also endemic in this tribal region. The maximum prevalence of genes in trait form of these genetic diseases in tribals has been found 31.14% and 9.00%, respectively. However, sickle-cell and β-thalassaemic genes are important and highly significant as these are causing morbidity and mortality in the tribal people. In fact, sickle-cell anaemia and β-thalassaemia major are lethal and found in adults and children, respectively. The curative option of these genetic diseases is bone marrow transplant and their available remedy is lifelong blood transfusion and removal of iron by chelation therapy. Both the options not only cost more, but also cause constant torment to the child. The cost of bone marrow technology is also so high that it is not easy for tribals to afford it. Secondly, this technology is not so accessible that everyone can get its facility. But by adopting special measures, the occurrence of these dangerous genetic diseases in tribals can be prevented and controlled. In this communication, these measures have been focussed.
PERIGLACIAL RELIEF PHENOMENA ON MOUNT VARDENIK (SOUTHEASTERN SERBIA)
Authors:   Institute for Nature Conservation of Serbia, Instutute’s Unit in Niš, Vožda Karađorđa 14/2, 18000 Niš, Serbia, NEŠIĆ Dragan , MILINČIĆ Uroš V. ,   University of Belgrade - Faculty of Geography, Studentski trg 3/III, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, MILINČIĆ Miroljub A. ,   University of Belgrade - Faculty of Geography, Studentski trg 3/III, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
Published: January 2023

In the medium-high mountains of Serbia (1,000-2,000 m.a.s.l), sporadic periglacial relief forms occur, which is also the case with Mount Vardenik (1,876 m.high), a mountain in the southeast of Serbia. During reconnaissance, certain relict and sub-recent periglacial phenomena and landforms in the highest part of the mountain have been identified: block slides, rock flows, thermogenic landslides in springs, nivation-induced relief and in one location cryoplanation terraces. Sparsely clustered and individual occurrences of frost splitting and solifluction of the land surface and small areas with grass turf indicate contemporary signs of sporadically present seasonal frost and freeze-thaw cycles. Periglacial morphology and its processes have been recorded and investigated using a qualitative geomorphological procedure. The main problem is the origin of periglacial phenomena (occurrences and landforms) of the relief, considering that the analysis of the contemporary climate, geoecological properties and anthropogenic activities indicate that there are no condi-tions for the existence and development of a contemporary periglacial environment on the mountain. The problem was analyzed considering the climate change in general and, in particular, geoecological conditions created under the influence of human activities. Due to the observed sporadic relict and sub-recent periglacial relief on Mount Vardenik, in contemporary conditions the periglacial environment of this area can be consid-ered as relict or as a phenomenon bordering the limits of differentiation. The relict property also results from the fact that on the mountain, due to the contemporary climate and changed geoecological conditions, the transition zone of the periglacial environment cannot be distinguished.
EXPLORING FARMERS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS YIELD GAP MINIMIZATION OF RICE: A CASE FROM MYMENSINGH DISTRICT, BANGLADESH
Authors: Jiaul Hoque Mohammad , Kumar Podder Subroto , Aminur Rahman Syed Mohammad , Sarkar Mithun Md. Nur Alom , Billah Md Masum
Published: January 2023

Farmers’ understanding of yield gap is necessary to increase rice yield and meet the rising demand for rice in Bangladesh. An investigation was conducted to explore the farmers’ attitudes towards yield gap minimization of rice in Muktagachha sub-district, Mymensingh District, Bangladesh. From February to April 2019, data was collected utilizing a structured interview schedule from 100 randomly selected rice growers. Descriptive statistics, rank order, coefficient of correlation, and multiple linear regression were used to examine the data. The findings revealed that almost all of the rice farmers had moderately (62.22%) to highly (37.78%) favourable attitudes towards yield gap minimization of rice in the investigation region. Among twenty attitudinal statements, ‘measurement of yield gap of rice is very easy for the farmers’ was identified as the most important one. The least ranked statement was ‘political problems act as a barrier to minimize rice yield gap’. According to the results of the correlation analysis, participation in organization, extension media interaction, training received, knowledge of adoption of HYV, and innovativeness were positively and significantly related with farmers’ attitudes towards yield gap minimization of rice. Results of regression analysis showed that organizational participation, extension media interaction, training received, knowledge of adoption of HYV, and innovativeness made significant contributions to favourable attitudes of the farmers towards yield gap minimization of rice. Expanding research, monitoring transfer of technology, providing simple access to extension agents, and developing farmers’ knowledge and skills through effective training could all help to close the rice yield gap.
AGRICULTURE RESEARCH, EXTENSION AND GENDER ISSUES
Authors: Bhusal Nirmal , Karki Tikal
Published: January 2023

Despite women being the backbone of agricultural development, they are typically wrongly characterized as economically inactive. Many gender issues and inequalities are still prevalent in our society, which are the true barriers to real agricultural development. The roles of woman in farming system research and extension (FSR/E) have not been included but they are the ultimate target of the approach. This paper aims to discuss different gender issues, analyse the role of gender in research and extension and compare different extension education approaches related to extension education. Different articles related to agriculture extension approaches, gender issues, and the role of rural women is peer-reviewed. There are different barriers like women’s daily workload, cultural and legal status, property rights, inherent right different relationship, social contact, bias in training centres, and lack of flow of information’s, etc. for gender-based research and extension system. Conventional research and extension system thought to female farmer related to the reproductive and domestic role that underestimates the productive role. Effective research and extension approaches should provide the proper space for women. Their role shouldn’t be bound only to reproductive and domestic work. Extension education approaches should focus on women as a central character of effective learning. Different training programs based on women’s needs and skill development should be organized and should ensure active participation of them.
THE NIGERIAN BLUE ECONOMY: ECONOMIC EXPANSION ISSUES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Okon Jacob Augustine , Joseph Umoh Okon
Published: January 2023

The land is deteriorating. Now we’ll look at the oceans. With the continued loss of terrestrial resources and the need for major economic gains, littoral states have increased their efforts to achieve a “blue economy.” Nigeria, as a country with a large number of littoral component states and long waterways, has not been left out in this pursuit, making the creation of a Nigerian blue economy a need for the country’s benefit. The pursuit of a blue economy, on the other hand, goes beyond national borders and takes on an international dimension. The blue economy, also known as the marine economic system, is an ecosystem of economic activities centered on commerce and action in and around huge bodies of water, such as oceans, that are continued to survive ecological responsibility. Fishing, wastewater treatment, tourism, seaside hotels and restaurants, power (wind energy and tidal power), and transportation are all part of the economy (ships, bargers, rigs, and other floating vessels). In value terms added and employment, the “Blue Economy” might outperform the world economy as a whole. Around the world, blue economy activities and ideas are showing to be varied, vibrant, and broad. As a result, this debate emerges, with the goal of determining how this ideal of a Nigerian blue economy may become a reality.
FARMERS' PERCEPTION TOWARDS CROP AND LIVESTOCK INSURANCE IN BIRENDRANAGAR MUNICIPALITY OF SURKHET DISTRICT: A CASE STUDY ON PRESENT STATUS, CONSTRAINTS AND POTENTIALS FOR FUTURE
Authors: Raj Joshi Yagya , Raj Pandey Krishna , Sapkota Lochan , Chaulagain Janak
Published: January 2023

A simple case study was conducted concerning farmers’ perception towards agriculture and livestock insurance in Birendranagar municipality of Surkhet valley. The foremost intention of this research survey was to appraise the current scenario of crop and livestock insurance with constraints and future prospects regarding minimization of agriculture risk and losses among farmers of study area. Prior to the household survey, a key informant survey was conducted with personnel of the Birendranagar municipality office. A total of 100 farmers were selected by random sampling technique and scheduled interviews were carried out during Nov-Dec 2021. The study included 63 non-insurers and 37 insurers as respondents. The average income of insurer farmers was found to be higher than the non-insurer farmers. Majority (78%) of insurance adopters were livestock insurers. More than half (51.72%) of livestock insurers perceived the damage from accident and death of animals as a major risk. Majority of the crop insurers (75%) perceived damage from adverse climatic conditions as a major risk. Income stability was perceived as the most important benefit gained from joining insurance with Relative Importance Index (RII) 0.784. Insurers were found to be most satisfied with the policy of risk coverage with Relative Satisfaction Index (RSI) 0.681. The study divulged lack of information about benefits of insurance and awareness related to insurance services as the major factor behind not joining insurance by more than two-third of respondents (70.49%). Majority of insurers (62.17%) asserted delaying in claim payment as the major drawback of insurance service providers. Improving access of farmers’ on agriculture credit, effective publicity of insurance schemes and awareness generation programs regarding risk management strategies can play a crucial role to minimize risks related to crop and livestock production in near future.
COMPOSITION AND DIRECTION OF FOREIGN TRADE OF NEPAL
Authors: Lamsal Sijan , Chandra Dhakal Shiva
Published: January 2023

Foreign trade is the exchange of capital, goods and services across the international borders or territories. The study is based on the objective to study and analyze the composition and direction of foreign trade of Nepal. The study can be referred as a descriptive study which uses the secondary sources of information like annual report of Nepal foreign trade statistics and Nepal Rastra Bank. The data obtained were analyzed using simple statistical tools like percent, ratio and trend analysis was done using Ms Excel. The study finds Nepal’s top ten major exported commodities of the fiscal year 2075/76 and 2076/77 in which refined palm oil was found to be top exported commodity in terms of quantity and value. Similarly among Nepal’s top ten major imported commodities of the fiscal year 2075/76 and 2076/77 diesel was found to be the top imported commodity in terms of quantity and value. Study further analyze the trend of foreign trade which shows the imbalance of foreign trade of Nepal. Trend analysis of export and import shows the increasing trend of import and very slow (near to zero) increase of export from fiscal year 1990/91 to 2019/2020. This has created the problem of rapidly increasing trade deficit over the period. To solve this problem Nepal’s trading structure both in terms of commodities and destinations should be improved.
PERCEPTION OF FARMERS ON HANDLING PESTICIDE AND ADOPTION OF IPM IN WEST RUKUM OF NEPAL
Authors: Sharma Shaurav , Chand Thakuri Laxman , Bhattarai Keshav , khatri Dipak , BK Asbin
Published: January 2023

The survey was conducted to study the perception of farmers on the handling of pesticides and the adoption behaviours of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in western Nepal. For this study, 60 farmers involved in the registered cooperative were selected by using a simple random technique. Focused Group Discussion (FGD) was done with farmers of three different agriculture cooperatives of Rukum west regarding agricultural pests and pesticide use along with the adoption behaviours of IPM practices. Our findings revealed that most of the households had better knowledge about major diseases and insects of vegetable crops that cause economic damage every year. The households ranked damage caused by insects as first followed by disease infestation and damage caused by rodents. More than half of the households had been practising chemical methods of pest control followed by organic methods (23.67%) and integrated chemical and organic methods (21%). Cow urine, jhol mol, and Neem-based pesticides were some of the common organic pesticides used by the farmers there. More than half of the farmers used masks only and 38% of the farmers used all the protective measures like masks, gloves, boots, and protective cloth while spraying pesticides. Around 60% of the farmers had not taken any training related to IPM and only 30% of the households followed IPM practices for the control of diseases and pests. The study revealed that lack of technical support, the low market price for organic products and lack of technical knowledge required for pest management were the major constraints regarding the adoption of IPM practice.
UV-protective compound-containing smart textiles: A brief overview
Authors: Lupino Jo�o Henrique Barcha , Saito Gustavo Pereira , Cebim Marco Aur�lio , Davolos Marian Rosaly
Published: January 2023

Excessive exposure to solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation causes human health damages, such as sunburns and skin cancer. Thus, the use of sun-protective clothing is a simple, easy, and practical method for UV protection of the human organism. In this perspective, incorporation, coating, and anchorage of UV-protective compounds in textile fibers have been employed to enhance the UV-blocking ability and/or promote functional finishings to smart fabrics. This review describes recent research efforts on the development of UV-protective compound-containing smart fabrics highlighting the UV-blocking properties and multifunctional activities. Different compound class examples and discussions are presented in order to contribute to new insights into sun-protective clothing and future applications of multifunctional textiles.
Exploring EFL Students' Strategies in Writing Research Background at One of the Universities in Cirebon
Authors: Parwati Iis , Sugesti Ikariya
Published: January 2023

Learning strategies assist students in revealing their individual learning style, recognizing their identity as “learners”, and being conscious of their learning obstacles. The current study aimed to investigate the strategies in writing research background encountered by English Department students at one of Cirebon’s institutions throughout the academic year 2021/2022. This study employed a qualitative technique with a case study design, with thirty students participating as respondents. The data was gathered via a questionnaire and an interview. There are two research instruments in this research, especially close-ended questionnaire and semi-structured interview.The instruments were also distributed in Bahasa Indonesia. According to the findings, students adopted strategies such as reviewing the references of journal articles. This causes students to use strategies to reduce these difficulties, including reading reference journals or articles. The score using this strategy is 95%.  Furthermore, respondents indicated that they were requesting revisions from their supervisor.This is the experience of lecturers were better because they have done research many times. As a result, they were changing the sentence structure check.In addition, it creates sentences that are difficult to understand between sentences and paragraphs that are out of sync. There was a need for a revision of the review to produce a coherent reading and not confused the readers.It is suggested that the students choose the appropriate strategy, so that the strategy can be implemented properly.
APPLICATION OF FUZZY DATA IN DURABILITY ASSESSMENT TASKS
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IMASH RAN), Gadolina Irina V.
Published: January 2023

The author considers the creation of a scientifically based loading unit which would take into account the possible modes of operation in the correct proportion, with due regard for variability and unclearness (fuzziness). It is due to the fact that the fatigue damage accumulates throughout the life of the machine and must be scientifically evaluated for an adequate assessment in the probabilistic aspect. Since the operation of some specific part is not precisely defined (and cannot be determined by the logic of random use of machines during exploitation), projections of random fuzzy distributions are considered. It worked out possible to scientifically take into account a finite set of operating modes in their reasonable proportion. Analyzing the loading of a critical performance part of the rolling stock served as example for construction of distributions and in particular for estimation of the part’s resource distribution. The results obtained on the basis of the developed method will allow assessing the risks of operation and predicting the required number of spare parts. Consideration of the censored sample elements in the construction of the fatigue curve will make the estimation of the parameters of the fatigue curve more consistent. The use of fuzzy sets can be very useful when considering the fatigue curve and when evaluating the durability variation. Examples of application of the proposed approach are shown.
Tele-Tıp Destekli Evde Sağlık Hizmetlerinin Ekonomik Boyutu: Finansmanı ve Maliyetleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: KALAYCI OFLAZ Nihal
Published: January 2023

Türk Sağlık Sistemi Sağlıkta Dönüşüm Projesi kapsamında aile hekimliği uygulamasına geçmiş ve buna bağlı olarak evde bakım hizmetleri düşük maliyetlerle sağlanabildiğinden alternatif bir hizmet sunum şekli olarak önem kazanmıştır. Türkiye’de evde sağlık hizmetleri için yürütülen genel kapsamlı maliyet analizi çalışmaları sınırlı olmasına rağmen, farklı ülkelerde yapılan çalışmalar özellikle tele-tıp destekli evde sağlık hizmeti sisteminin sağlık hizmetlerinin maliyetlerini düşürdüğünü göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı sağlık ekonomisi perspektifinden, tele-tıp destekli evde sağlık hizmetlerinin ekonomik boyutuna, finansman yöntemine ve maliyetlerine ilişkin bir analiz yapmaktır. Bu amaçla, alandaki eksikliğe katkı sağlamak için hem dünya genelinde hem Türkiye’de nüfus ve epidemiyolojik yapıya ilişkin veriler ve yapılmış bilimsel çalışmalar çerçevesinde tele-tıp destekli evde sağlık hizmetlerine yönelik bir değerlendirme sunulmuştur. Tele-tıp destekli evde sağlık hizmetleri kurulum aşamasında yüksek maliyetlere neden olabilmektedir. Ancak hastanede sunulan sağlık bakım hizmetine göre daha uygun maliyetlerle hizmet sunumu olanağı sağlamaktadır.
Pandemi Döneminde Havacılık Çalışanlarının Tutumları
Authors: ÇİÇEK Berat , BİLKAY Sibel , AKTAŞ Kadir
Published: January 2023

Araştırma, Covid 19 pandemisinin en çok etkilediği sektörlerden biri olan havacılık sektöründe çalışanların pandemi tutumları ile ilgili olup, havacılık çalışanlarının covid anksiyetesinin tükenmişlik ve işten ayrılma niyeti üzerindeki etkisi ve bu değişkenler arasındaki ilişkide babacan liderliğin aracı rolünün tespiti amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini İstanbul ilinde görev alan havacılık çalışanları oluşturmaktadır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri tespit etmek amacıyla nicel bir araştırma gerçekleştirilmiş olup, hipotezlerin test edilmesi için Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi (YEM) yaklaşımı benimsenmiştir. Yapılan testler sonucunda covid-19 anksiyetesinin tükenmişlik, işten ayrılma niyeti ve babacan liderlik üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiş olup, babacan liderlik algısının tükenmişlik ve işten ayrılma niyeti üzerinde negatif yönlü ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu bulgulanmıştır. Yanı sıra, babacan liderliğin Covid-19 anksiyetesi ile işten ayrılma niyeti ve tükenmişlik ilişkisine kısmi aracılık etkisi tespit edilmiştir.
Koronavirüs Pandemi Sürecinin Türkiye’de BIST Alt Sektör Endeksleri Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: GÜVEN Gökhan , UZKARALAR Önder
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmada COVİD-19’un Borsa İstanbul Alt Sektör endeksleri üzerinde etkisini incelemek amacıyla Basit Doğrusal Regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Analizde bağımsız değişken olarak COVID-19 günlük vaka sayısı, bağımlı değişkenler olarak ise Borsa İstanbul Alt Sektör (Turizm, Ulaştırma, Tekstil-Deri, Gıda-İçecek, Sınai) endeks verileri kullanılmıştır. Veri seti olarak 11.03.2020-09.04.2021 tarihleri arası günlük veriler tercih edilmiştir. Tercih edilen veri setinin zaman aralığının belirlenmesinde COVID-19 salgının Türkiye’deki ilk görüldüğü 11 Mart 2020 günü dikkate alınmıştır. Analiz sonucunda COVID-19 salgının Turizm, Tekstil ve Sınai Sektör Endeksleri üzerinde nispeten yüksek düzeyde anlamlı ve olumsuz etkisinin olduğuna dair bulgulara erişilmiştir. Gıda-İçecek ve Ulaştırma Endekseleri üzerinde ise daha düşük düzeyde anlamlı ve olumsuz etkisinin olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
MATERIAIS SUSTENTÁVEIS PARA A INDÚSTRIA DA MODA ATRAVÉS DO PROCESSO DE DOWNCYCLING
Authors: Costa Junior de Jesus , Broega Ana Cristina
Published: January 2023

RESUMO DE DISSERTAÇÃO
PLANEJAMENTO URBANO E INSTRUMENTOS NORMATIVOS DE REGULAMENTAÇÃO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM CIDADES MÉDIAS DO RS
Authors: Polleto Luiza Fracaro , Oliveira Tarcisio Dorn de , Allebrandt Sérgio Luis
Published: January 2023

De acordo com o ponto de vista contemporâneo o planejamento urbano é um mecanismo eficiente de concretização do planejamento e desenvolvimento das cidades brasileiras desde a sua colonização, passando por fases distintas e grandes superações. A partir da consolidação da Constituição Federal de 1988, pressupõem-se alguns instrumentos que devem ser aplicados pelos gestores públicos para a implementação desse planejamento urbano voltado para a sustentabilidade das cidades. Nesse sentido o presente artigo tem como objetivo, por meio de um constructo teórico e estudo de caso, refletir sobre o planejamento urbano no Brasil e nas cidades médias de Ijuí, Santo Ângelo e Santa Rosa localizadas na Região Noroeste do RS ao que tange os instrumentos normativos territoriais e as inter-relações com o planejamento urbano. Para dar conta dos objetivos da pesquisa, o estudo está estruturado fundamentalmente em duas etapas: Campo conceitual e Estudo de Caso. Com relação ao estudo desenvolvido nas três cidades médias, observou-se que os municípios apresentam uma idealização do desenvolvimento urbano, muitas vezes equivocada, porque a cidade vai se modificando no dia-a-dia conforme as necessidades da população e não obedecendo a diretrizes constantes em uma legislação específica.
CONSELHO DE ESCOLA: PRÁTICAS E REGISTROS.
Authors: MACHADO DJALMA DOS SANTOS , Marangoni Ricardo
Published: January 2023

A pesquisa, em andamento, surgiu de uma inquietação durante o desenvolvimento do trabalho na direção de escola. Nas últimas décadas, especialmente a partir dos anos 1980, observou-se no Brasil, um mov
Educação Musical Escolar: uma investigação sobre a inserção da Música nos sistemas municipais de ensino de Tramandaí/RS, Cidreira/RS e Balneário Pinhal/RS
Authors: Purin Marcos Cardoso
Published: January 2023

O artigo apresenta alguns resultados da pesquisa que investigou a presença da Música nos sistemas municipais de ensino de Tramandaí/RS, Cidreira/RS e Balneário Pinhal/RS. O estudo teve como foco secretarias municipais de educação, conselhos municipais de educação e escolas das respectivas cidades. A metodologia utilizada foi a abordagem qualitativa, por meio do método da pesquisa documental. Fundamentado em Kraemer (2000), Bastian (2000), Swanwick (2003), Souza (2020), Veiga (1998, 2003), Monfredini (2002), Gandin (2006), Wolffenbüttel (2009), Revel (1998), DeNora (2003), Brandão (2008), Bowe, Ball e Gold (1992), Ball (1994) e Mainardes (2006), esta pesquisa justifica-se pela efetivação da Música em espaço escolar, a partir de esforços de micro espaços, que poderão influir o macro espaço.
Caracterização dos mecanismos de entrada de esteróis em Trypanosoma cruzi
Authors: Silva Lívia Daflon da , Pereira Miria Gomes , SILVA NARCISA LEAL DA CUNHA E
Published: January 2023

A endocitose representa uma das diversas vias que as células usufruem para o transporte de macromoléculas pela membrana plasmática. Como resultado, as células respondem ao meio em que se encontram e
Abordagem clínica na suplementação de creatina e estimulação neuromuscular no paciente em diálise
Authors: Silva SANTOS, Igor , Ribeiro PINTO, Célio da Costa , Barbosa BISPO, Leandro , Fully TEIXEIRA, Fábio Luiz
Published: January 2023

O presente estudo tem como enfoque a apresentação do uso da creatina e
estimulação elétrica neuromuscular como opções para o tratamento da fraqueza muscular dos
pacientes que realizam hemodiálise, assim como, expor o mecanismo de ação das mesmas. A
doença renal crônica apresenta lesão do parênquima renal, com ou sem diminuição da filtração
glomerular, evidenciada por anormalidades histopatológicas ou por marcadores de lesão renal.
Para essa finalidade, trata-se de uma revisão científica, a partir de busca ativa em plataformas
digitais como Scielo, PubMed, com o intuito de buscar informações relevantes para o presente
trabalho. Por tanto, os achados desse estudo proporcionam o entendimento da fisiopatologia da
doença renal crônica, assim como o modo como a estimulação elétrica neuromuscular e a
reposição com a creatina auxiliam no tratamento da perda muscular do paciente que realiza
hemodiálise.
Psicopatia e suas concepções: Uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Cabral MACEDO, Adrielly , Silveira RODRIGUES, Ilka Maria , Martins NOGUEIRA, Júlia Souza , Calomeni LEITÃO, Letícia , Novaes DE CASTRO, Lis Moura , Palauro ANTUNES, Lívia , Gomes MIGUEL, Maria Eduarda , Rambaldi OLIVEIRA, Rafael , Zacarias TOSTES, Margarete
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objeto de estudo a Psicopatia, abordando as principais
características da patologia, como também seus aspectos biológicos, genéticos e psicossociais;
sua relação com a questão da sexualidade, bem como o diagnóstico e tratamento. Sabe-se que a
Psicopatia é uma doença considerada como uma coleção de traços de personalidade perturbadores
e comportamento antissocial. Os psicopatas têm traços de personalidade associados à falta de
remorso e maior domínio social, muitas vezes manifestados como manipulação dos outros.
Alguns estudos sugerem que os psicopatas podem ter déficits no processamento de estímulos
emocionais em situações de interação social. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo é apresentar algumas
concepções básicas relacionadas à psicopatia, a fim de mostrar os aspectos referentes a essa
doença.
Disputas, controvérsias e o isolamento pedagógico do Ensino Religioso no Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Araujo Marcelo Brandão
Published: January 2023

O objetivo deste artigo consiste em promover um debate acerca das disputas e controvér-sias em torno da implementação e operacionalidade do Ensino Religioso a partir da Lei Estadual nº 3.459/00. O presente artigo também se propõe a analisar os motivos pelos quais o Ensino Religioso ainda permanece isolado em relação às outras disciplinas que compõem a grade curricular. Além disso, se dedica à discussão de alternativas que pos-sam contribuir para a superação do isolamento pedagógico do Ensino Religioso. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa nos portais Google Acadêmico, Periódicos da CAPES e Scienti-fic Eletronic Library Online (SciElo) utilizando as palavras-chave: ensino religioso e ensino religioso confessional. Também foi feita uma revisão bibliográfica de publicações impres-sas de autores que pesquisaram sobre o tema em questão. Os resultados apontam que os tensionamentos em relação ao Ensino Religioso ainda não foram totalmente superados e se arrastam até os dias de hoje, sobretudo no que diz respeito ao seu caráter confessio-nal, a inobservância ao princípio da laicidade do Estado brasileiro e a prática de proseli-tismo.
Ensino Religioso: orientações curriculares e as novas implementações no município de Vila Velha (ES)
Authors: Tavares Alexandre Camelo
Published: January 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo discutir como as Orientações Curriculares as Novas Implementações Pedagógicas no Ensino Religioso que vêm sendo colocadas na pauta da educação. Após discutir sobre esses fatos, perceber-se a importância de alguns fatores para colaborar com o currículo do ensino religioso e contribuindo com as novas imple-mentações pedagógicas. Contudo, fez-se uma pesquisa exploratória, integrada a pesquisa documental e uma reflexão aprofundada do tema em questão. Dessa forma, concluiu-se que, certamente o currículo tem enfoque no “saber de si”, como componente obrigatório, integrado ao Projeto Político Pedagógico para promoção da cultura da paz e da cidadania. Reconhece-se a complexidade do currículo no Ensino Religioso e observa-se que pode haver mudanças na postura, assim como no fazer pedagógico dos docentes, de forma compreender sobre essa área do conhecimento, munidos de uma fundamentação teórica sólida, com habilidades de análise e reflexão crítica sobre os formatos que compõem e influenciam o contexto escolar.
Vínculos, cónyuges y pertenencias: un estudio cualitativo en matrimonios de diferentes religiones en Buenos Aires
Authors: Zaros Agustina Adela
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo se pregunta por las características y condiciones donde se conocieron las parejas en Buenos Aires y sobre el rol de la creencia religiosa en la elección del cónyuge. La metodología utilizada parte de un abordaje cualitativo con etnografía en lugares de culto y entrevistas con foto e licitación a matrimonios evangélicos, judíos, musulmanes y católicos. Entre los resultados se destaca que los encuentros se producen en instituciones y a través de personas vinculadas con la socialización religiosa, con variaciones según la religión. Respecto a las relaciones interpersonales al interior de la familia, emergen tres dimensiones transversales a las diferentes pertenencias religiosas en el pasaje del noviazgo al matrimonio: la edad en la que la pareja se casa, el cambio de casa en correspondencia con una nueva institución religiosa que se frecuenta y la conversión a la fe del cónyuge antes del casamiento religioso.
Gênero, religião e política: a mobilização evangélica contra os direitos reprodutivos e a atuação de Damares Alves
Authors: Coutinho Aline Beatriz , Garrido Stella , Evangelista Marcela Boni
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise a partir de uma perspectiva de gênero sobre a atuação de atores políticos religiosos no que tange à luta contra a auto-nomia reprodutiva de mulheres e pessoas com útero no século XXI. Para isso, se propõe a compreender a forma como as ações e discursos evangélicos são formulados na arena pública e política em sociedade, principalmente relacionado à temática do aborto nesse período. O foco no governo de Jair Bolsonaro a partir da análise da atuação da ex-ministra e pastora Damares Alves e suas iniciativas contrárias à defesa dos Direitos Re-produtivos pontuam o exemplo do agravamento que o imbricamento entre religião e polí-tica nos últimos anos alcançou no Brasil.
OS IMPACTOS DO TRABALHO NA (RE) PRODUÇÃO DO ESPAÇO GEOGRÁFICO EM UMA SOCIEDADE CAPITALISTA
Authors: Gouveia Markfran Silva de , Ponte Karina Furini da
Published: January 2023

Este artigo objetiva discutir, de forma crítica, os impactos do trabalho na formação dos espaços geográficos, considerando a macroestrutura do sistema capitalista. A escolha se justifica no entendimento que o homem desde o início de sua história socializada buscou adaptar o espaço às suas necessidades através das relações de trabalho, as quais ora se deram de modo comunal, ora de modo escravocrata e outras tantas de modo assalariado. Partindo desses pressupostos, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de cunho qualitativo, por meio de uma revisão de literatura, que findou na seleção de livros, artigos, monografias, dissertações e teses envolvendo a temática. Concluiu-se que é por vias do trabalho que ocorre a humanização do homem e a modificação da natureza, mas que, na era globalizada, sob a égide do capital financeiro, esse pilar estruturante da sociedade adquiriu característica contemporâneas específicas, tornando-se condição indispensável para a acumulação de capital, mediante a expropriação dos direitos sociais da classe trabalhadora.
A ÓTICA DA QUESTÃO AGRÁRIA SOB A PERSPECTIVA MUNDIAL E DO BRASIL
Authors: Silva Marissanta Rosrigues da Silva
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo apresenta os aspectos relacionados a ótica da questão agrária mundial e do Brasil. Além disso, apresenta a questão agrária na visão de José de Souza Martins, escritor e sociólogo brasileiro, graduado em Ciências Sociais pela Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras da Universidade de São Paulo (1964), mestrado (1966) e doutorado (1970) em Sociologia pela Universidade de São Paulo. A metodologia aplicada foi por leituras e análises dos estudos de vários autores, com destaque para a visão de Martins sobre a questão agrária, bem como, apoiado nas aulas da disciplina de Agricultura e Capitalismo no Brasil, oferecida pela Universidade Federal do Acre, ministrada pelo professor doutor Ariovaldo Umbelino de Oliveira, ao qual fez referências e análises do processo agrário mundial e brasileiro. No contexto, observou-se a trajetória e a maneira como a questão agrária vem sendo formulada e reformulada de maneiras diferentes em diversas regiões mundiais, bem como vem ocorrendo na teoria e na prática as ações socioeconômicas envolventes do mundo capitalista excludente.
TOPOFILIA E TOPOFOBIA EM “ACREANIDADE: INVENÇÃO E REINVENÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE ACREANA”
Authors: Gouveia Markfran Silva de
Published: January 2023

A topofilia e a topofobia são conceitos centrais da Geografia Humanística. Eles traduzem, respectivamente, os sentimentos de afeição e aversão às características naturais de determinado lugar. No contexto do Acre, ante a limitações execucionais, decidiu-se investigar a relação acreano-Acre a partir da visão histórica presente num dos livros da Dra. Maria de Jesus Morais. Portanto, neste artigo, objetiva-se analisar, sob o crivo da Geografia Humanística e ancorado no método da análise do discurso, bem como nos conceitos de topofobia e topofilia, a visão traçada pela autora acerca da relação entre determinados grupos históricos de acreanos (o “brasileiro do Acre”, o autonomista, o seringueiro e o indígena) e o Acre, no livro “Acreanidade: Invenção e Reinvenção da Identidade Acreana”. Para tanto, desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, fundada no método da análise do discurso, segundo Pêcheux (1975) e Orlandi (2012), cuja coleta de dados se deu por uma revisão bibliográfica. Concluiu-se que no trabalho de Morais (2016) é possível perceber essencialmente traços de topofilia. Os brasileiros do Acre e os autonomistas desenvolveram o sentimento a partir, principalmente, de relações binárias e do patriotismo – o segundo numa forma análoga, vinculado não a uma nação, mas a um Estado. Os seringueiros desenvolveram o sentimento de topofilia de maneira mais aguçada que os demais migrantes, pois mantiveram maior contato com o ambiente. Os indígenas, enquanto povo originário, sempre perceberam o ambiente natural acreano como seu lar. Essa topofilia dos dois últimos grupos resultou, atrelado a questões políticas, na criação de zonas de preservação extrativista e demarcação de terras indígenas.
A Study of the Effectiveness of Tin on the Thermal Conductivity Coefficient and Electrical Resistance of Se60Te40-xSnx Chalcogenide Glass
Authors: Khudhair Nawal H. , Jasim Kareem A.
Published: January 2023

This research calculated the effect of partial replacement of Trillium with tin by weight ratios x=0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 of the weight of manufactured samples on the thermal conductivity coefficient of Se60Te40-xSnx chalcogenide glasses. The thermal conductivity coefficient of the samples was calculated using a disk- Lee. The results showed that increasing the concentration of tin improves the thermal insulation ability by decreasing the thermal conductivity value and then determining the optimal weight ratios at which a large thermal insulation is obtained.
 The electrical resistivity as a function of temperature was studied. The electrical resistivity (rd.c) was calculated as a function of temperature for all samples, using two-point probe techniques in the dark electrical resistivity measurements of Se60Te40-xSnx glasses for all values made in the temperature range 303-455 K. The electrical resistivity was found that it depends on the change in Tin addition, the temperature is clearly affected by the increase in the concentration of tin in the alloy. The electrical resistance increases when the concentration of Tin increase of Se60Te40-xSnx
DINAMIKA PENGARUSUTAMAAN MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM PERKEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT DIGITAL
Authors: Mahyudin  , Habib Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah , Sulvinajayanti
Published: January 2023

This article was written as a note in responding to the mainstreaming of religious moderation in Indonesia by examining the dynamics and challenges in the midst of social change in the digital era. This research used literature study. The findings of this research showed that religious expressions shown by adherents of religions cannot be avoided from the tendency to come into contact with digital technology. Religious people, in turn, come into contact with contradictory of digital cultures that give rise to fragmentation and contestation. Moderation campaigns in the digital space to sow messages of peace between religions are now faced with the phenomenon of religious disruption, especially in the digital space. This phenomenon clearly has social implications for social harmony because the scale does not only occur at the internal level of religious communities but also between religious communities. This study recommends revitalizing digital literacy the idea of religious moderation as a process of forming awareness of religious moderation in Indonesian society in the era of digital society.
Sexuality and Quality of Life in Eastern Taiwan People With Schizophrenia
Authors: Chung Mei Hua , Chao Jian-Kang , Ma Mi Chia , Lin Ru Wei
Published: January 2023

Objective Patients with schizophrenia are living at the border of society and their sexuality is often neglected. The aim of the study is to explore the association among The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), quality of life (QoL), Taiwanese Depression Questionnaire, and Sexual Desire Inventory in people with schizophrenia (PwS).Methods This study used a cross-sectional design with 277 psychiatric inpatients. A descriptive analysis, difference analysis, and logistic regression model were presented to identify relevant variables that may affect the probability of good QoL.Results The study showed that male PwS had higher scores of standard deviation (SD) than females in PwS. The study also showed that smoking, early illness onset age, and shorter illness duration demonstrated a significantly higher SD. The logistic regression analysis showed that BPRS, depression, and SD significantly affected the probability of QoL. By structural equation model, SD would be positively correlated with mental status and SD would indirectly influence QoL.Conclusion Our results showed psychological and sociological factors interactions may contribute to the QoL and SD for PwS. This study also demonstrated a close relationship between SD, depression, and BPRS. These factors may predict the probability of good life quality for the PwS.
Mental Health Problems During COVID-19 and Attitudes Toward Digital Therapeutics
Authors: Kwon Manjae , Jung Young-Chul , Lee Deokjong , Ahn Jaeun
Published: January 2023

Objective We aimed to elucidate public mental health problems and associated factors during the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). Furthermore, we evaluated people’s attitudes toward digital therapeutics during the pandemic.Methods Data was collected online from participants, aged between 20–50 without any history of mental illness, from June 1st to June 30th 2021. The survey consisted of questions regarding demographics, changes during pandemic and attitude towards digital therapeutics, and mental health measures.Results Among the total of 445 participants, 49.2% reported significant level of stress and 13.5% and 7.0% met the screening criteria for major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder, respectively. Significant predictive factors for mental health problems were-younger age group, female sex, currently being treated for medical or surgical disease, change in the amount of time spent on mobile device or computer after pandemic, change in household income, and change in work environment due to pandemic. Furthermore, 35.1% of participants, considered psychiatric consultation, at least slightly, but were hesitant to receive it due to the fear of contacting COVID-19 at the clinics. Instead, 54.4% of them preferred using digital therapeutics as an alternative to visiting offline clinics.Conclusion We demonstrated that COVID-19 increased mental health problems along with access problems and identified their predictive factors. Digital therapeutics emerged as a viable solution to mental health problems and it was well-received by those in need of psychiatric consultation. Therefore, development and implementation of digital therapeutics should be considered to improve the mental health of people.