bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Gender Equality and Disability Inclusion: Based on The Sustainability Report of Goto And The ESGReport of Grab In 2022
Authors: Ibrahim Rizka Zamzani , Utha Maria Ariesta , Kurniawati Kurniawati
Published: December 2023

Amidst the changing times reflected in the rapid growth of the information technology industry in Indonesia driven by technology startups, there are still challenges regarding gender equality and disability inclusion. Data shows an increase in women's participation in technology, but their representation in leadership positions remains low. Additionally, people with disabilities still face barriers to entering this sector. Major companies like GoTo and Grab are paying attention to the importance of these issues and are starting to implement them in their operations, as depicted in the Sustainability Report of GoTo and the ESG Report of Grab for the year 2022. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach to analyze these reports, focusing on gender equality and disability inclusion. The results are expected to provide insights into how major technology companies in Indonesia perceive and address issues of equality and inclusion.
Analysis of Strategy 345 as an Effort to Achieve Participation Targets in BPJS Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Saragih Tarimantan Sanberto , Mahaganti Fergie Stevi , Pramasanti An Nisa , Putra Mochammad Andika , Bagaskara Septa , Augustin Eldest , Fitriani Kania
Published: December 2023

BPJS Ketenagakerjaan has the task and function of administering Employment Social Security through 5 Employment Social Security Programs, namely Employment Injury Insurance Program (EII), Death Benefit Program (DB), Old-Age Benefit Program (OAB), Pension Benefit Program (PB), and Unemployment Insurance Program (UI). The aim of this research is to analyze 345 strategies in an effort to achieve the target of membership in BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. This study used qualitative research methods. The data collection technique in this research is a literature study obtained from Google Scholar and internal research carried out internally at BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. The collected data was analyzed in three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the 345 strategy is the right strategy to increase membership with 3 main programs, namely retention, intensification, and expansion, with 4 focuses, namely village ecosystems, market ecosystems, e-commerce and SMEs, and vulnerable workers through 5 engines, namely agency systems, figures, supply chain, auto debit, compliance, and positive supervision. This strategy can increase public awareness, increase coverage, or increase BPJS Ketenagakerjaan participation regarding the benefits of the EII, DB, OAB, PB, and UI programs, as well as increase BPJS Ketenagakerjaan program participants.
Causes of Maternal Mortality Based on The Three-Delays Model: A Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: Dafroyati Yuliana , R.H Kristina R.H Kristina , Widyastuti Ririn , Israfil Israfil
Published: December 2023

Reducing maternal mortality is one of the targets for achieving global health Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The cause of maternal death is still a major problem. The breadth of the territory and the variety of demographic, economic, social, and cultural conditions of the Indonesian people are important to investigate regarding the causes of maternal death in the community. The purpose of this study was to find out the causes of maternal death in one of the districts in the province which is in the eastern part of Indonesia.  a retrospective observational study was conducted on 23 cases of maternal death. Data collection has been carried out using the three-delay model approach. the majority of maternal deaths were caused by two delays, 1) being late in deciding to seek care at a health facility due to lack of awareness of complications (78.%), low-income families (74%), and the culture of visiting traditional healers to help with deliveries (57%), and 2 ) were late reaching health facilities due to cost and availability of transportation (52%), poor road conditions (43%), and travel time > 1 hour (39%). awareness of mothers and families about the dangers of perinatal complications is an important point that must be addressed early so as not to affect delays in making decisions to seek care at health facilities, which ultimately results in delays in reaching health facilities, and delays in receiving treatment from health workers.
Priorities for the development of manufacturing industries in the Kaliningrad region
Authors: Gumenyuk L. G.
Published: December 2023

The Kaliningrad region is a socio-economically developed area with a steadily increasing population. Its economy is predominantly influenced by manufacturing industries, whose growth is supported by the region’s strategic geographic position on the Baltic coast and the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) regime. However, the region’s exclave status, which makes it reliant on external factors, hinders its development. Any change in these external factors could necessitate a restructuring of manufacturing industries. The severing of former foreign economic and social ties, the discontinuation of cross-border cooperation due to the actions of unfriendly countries, and the imposition of eleven packages of unlawful anti-Russian sanctions have had a more pronounced impact on the regional economy compared to the country’s inland regions. Logistics between the region and the main part of the country have been significantly complicated. Manufacturing industries have faced disruptions in the supply of essential foreign-made semi-finished products. The exports of several regionally-produced goods have been restricted, and transit through the Baltic States has become more difficult. This article aims to assess the impact of these restrictions on the development of manufacturing industries in the region. Another goal is to provide a rationale for the restructuring of specialization and changes in the geography of external relations in these increasingly complex external circumstances. Recommendations based on the findings obtained will contribute to the region’s sustainable development, characterized by dynamic growth and proportional development.
Ensino Jurídico, Epistemologia e Transdisciplinaridade
Authors: De Lima Silva Bruno , Weyermüller Andre Rafael
Published: December 2023

A sociedade atual é altamente complexa, assim pensar o conhecimento somente através da forma fragmentada não é mais adequado. O pensamento complexo e a Transdisciplinaridade são alternativas para um repensar da ciência. O ensino jurídico também passa por uma crise de racionalidade, onde a Transdisciplinaridade apresenta-se como uma alterativa para auxiliar na possível solução de algumas questões. Portanto o objetivo do presente artigo é rever o conceito de Transdisciplinar e sua aplicação no ensino jurídico e verificar como as Universidades e Programas de Pós-Graduação em Direito brasileiros estão lidando com essa temática, especialmente no tocante às atividades de formação de professores. De forma alguma pretende-se esgotar o assunto, mas contribuir para o diálogo jurídico buscando alternativas/soluções de problemas comuns. O método utilizado é o dedutivo, com uma abordagem histórica atrelada a análise documental.

Palavras Chave: Direito; Ensino Jurídico; Epistemologia; Tecnologias; Transdisciplinaridade.
Federalismo Fiscal e o Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Oliveira Bruno , Cardoso dos Santos Gabriela , Scarpinati Julia
Published: December 2023

O Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) tem articulado importantes políticas públicas visando a concretização do Direito à Saúde, sendo reconhecido como a mais importante ferramenta de inclusão social da história do Brasil. Com isso, a Constituição Federal de 1988 adotou uma visão abrangente e multidimensional do Direito à Saúde. Contudo, a concretização de uma ambiciosa política pública de saúde depende de um complexo sistema de redistribuição de recursos públicos e de partilha de competências tributárias. Nesse ínterim, o presente artigo busca analisar as conexões entre o federalismo brasileiro e o financiamento do SUS, em razão da destacada influência que a organização do Estado Federal exerce na formulação e execução de políticas públicas. Logo, o presente trabalho possui um caráter descritivo e a pesquisa partiu da utilização do método dedutivo, através da pesquisa bibliográfica, fundamentando-se na legislação e na doutrina, buscando inquirir o complexo sistema de financiamento do SUS para compreender os desequilíbrios e assimetrias no gasto público com a saúde.
Editorial
Authors: Stangherlim Ferraresi Camilo
Published: December 2023

É com muita satisfação que apresentamos a edição 14 da Revista JurisFIB do curso de Direito das Faculdades Integradas de Bauru – FIB com artigos científicos que buscam contribuir para o permanente desenvolvimento do Direito e a encontrar respostas jurídicas adequadas para as transformações sociais contemporâneas.  A Revista JurisFIB tem como missão a promoção da pesquisa científica avançada desenvolvida a partir da compreensão da realidade social e do diálogo entre áreas do conhecimento científico. O diálogo entre áreas do conhecimento científico, produzem respostas ricas, profundas, para a complexidade da sociedade na atualidade e nesse contexto, o Direito se coloca como fio condutor nessa busca de respostas para os dilemas da complexidade.
SON TRİMESTER GEBELERİN PRENATAL BAĞLANMA DÜZEYLERİ İLE ÖLÜM KAYGISI İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: KOÇ Özlem , DERTLİ Semiha , MERTER Özlem Selime
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Son trimesterde gebelerde gelişen prenatal bağlanma, ölüm kaygısı ve bunları etkileyen faktörleri incelemektir.

Yöntem: Bu kesitsel tipteki araştırma, Türkiye’nin doğusunda bir ilde Ağustos - Aralık 2021 tarihleri arasında poliklinik hizmeti alan, son trimesterde olan 400 gebe ile yürütülmüştür. Verilerin toplanmasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Prenatal Bağlanma Envanteri (PBE) ve Ölüm Kaygısı Ölçeği (ÖKÖ) kullanılmıştır. Veriler Mann-Whitney-U, One Way ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis ve Bonferroni testleri ile değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Araştırmada gebelerin PBE toplam puan ortalamasının 69,00±7,32 ve ÖKÖ toplam puan ortalamasının 31,90±15,58 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Gebelerin ölüm kaygısı puan ortalamaları ile aile tipi arasında anlamlı fark olduğu saptanmıştır (p
Optimization of the 2P fifth degree convolution kernel in the spectral domain
Authors: Savić Nataša , Milivojević Zoran , Prlinčević Bojan
Published: December 2023

The first part of the paper describes a two-parameter (2P) fifth-order interpolation kernel, r. After that, from the 2P kernel, the kernel components were created. By applying the Fourier transformation to each kernel component, the spectral components of the 2P kernel were obtained. The spectral characteristic of the 2P kernel, H, was created from the spectral components. After that, the algorithm, that optimizes the parameters of the 2P kernel so as to eliminate the ripple of the spectral characteristics, is described. The optimization was performed in such a way that the spectral characteristic developed in the Taylor series, HT. With the condition for the elimination of the members of the Tylor series, which greatly affect the ripple of the spectral characteristic, the optimal kernel parameters (aopt, bopt) were determined. The second part of the paper describes an Experiment, in which the interpolation accuracy of the 2P kernel was tested. Convolution interpolation, with the 2P kernel, was performed over the signals from the Test base. The Test base is created with musical signals. By analyzing the interpolation error, which is represented by the Mean Square Error, MSE, the precision of the interpolation was determined. The results (aopt, bopt, MSEmin) are presented on tables and graphs. Detailed comparative analysis showed higher interpolation precision with the proposed 2P interpolation kernel, compared to the interpolation precision with, 1P interpolation kernel. Finally, the numerical values of the optimal kernel parameters, which are determined by the optimization algorithm proposed in this paper, were experimentally verified.
Gas turbine suitable for the ambient conditions prevailing in Arab Gulf countries: A prognostic analysis
Authors: Alaabidy Wissam , Antipov Y.A. , Al-Rubaiawi Majid , Frolov Mikhail
Published: December 2023

The present study conducted a prognostic analysis with the aim of understanding the problems associated with the operation of gas turbines in hot climatic regions like the Middle Eastern region. In addition to the hot and dry climatic condition, the region experiences frequent dust storms which can result in operational problems, shorter life span and very high maintenance costs, making air filtration a mandatory operation. Due to this condition and taking into consideration the high humidity of the coastline region, for better effective operation, longer useful life and reduced operating cost the gas turbines have to be located away from the coastline region. To get better power output from the gas turbines, the ambient air has to be cooled. Among the different options available for cooling, evaporative cooling system was found to be more suitable and cost effective for the region. Analyzing the performance of the gas turbine, it was found that adopting the cooling system will result in enhancing the output power up to 7.12%.
Graph polynomials associated with Dyson-Schwinger equations
Authors: Shojaei-Fard Ali
Published: December 2023

Quantum motions are encoded by a particular family of recursive Hochschild equations in the renormalization Hopf algebra which represent Dyson-Schwinger equations, combinatorially. Feynman graphons, which topologically complete the space of Feynman diagrams of a gauge field theory, are considered to formulate some random graph representations for solutions of quantum motions. This framework leads us to explain the structures of Tutte and Kirchhoff-Symanzik polynomials associated with solutions of Dyson-Schwinger equations. These new graph polynomials are applied to formulate a new parametric representation for large Feynman diagrams and their corresponding Feynman rules.
Sustainability of personal selling marketing in the modern market
Authors: Zupur Milenko , Janjetović Maja
Published: December 2023

Sale as an economic activity of society is an inevitable and everyday act of functioning of the economic system that enables the product to reach the consumer and satisfy a certain need. With the evolution of sales from small to large business entities, sales have become a job of engaging one or more people employed in the company. For them, the sales segment becomes a regular, permanent job, i.e. a profession that received a series of names: salespeople, commercialists, sales representatives and engineers, sales consultants, sales agents, sales managers, etc.
Assessment of climate change adaptation practices of arable crop farmers in Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: Olatinwo Latifat , Yusuf Olayinka , Oguntoyinbo Zainab , Komolafe Sola
Published: December 2023

This study examined the climate change adaptation practices of farmers cultivating arable crops in Kwara State. One hundred and twenty (120) farmers were drawn for this study using multi stage sampling method. An interview schedule was designed to gather relevant data and analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistical tools. Results reveal that the average years of farming experience was 7 years with majority having no formation education. The topmost effects of climate change were crop loss (mean=4.82), food insecurity (mean=480) and the inability to plan ahead (mean=4.79). The leading mitigation practices employed by farmers were organic farming practices (mean=3.59), crop rotation methods (mean=3.53) and afforestation (mean=3.52). Foremost challenges to effective mitigation were insufficient extension contact (mean=4.85), poor support by the government (mean=4.71) and inadequate required production inputs (mean=4.69). Correlation analysis showed that educational status of the farmers indicated positive significant relationship with mitigation practices employed by farmers. The study concluded that organic farming practices, crop rotation methods and afforestation were the leading mitigation practices employed by farmers in Kwara State. There is need for extension organizations in the study area should recruit more extension agents to enable practical field demonstration of climate change adaptation practices.
Heavy metals accumulation by maize (Zea Mays L.) grown on soils amended with municipal solid waste composts
Authors: Ahuchaogu Israel , Ayotamuno Josiah , Udoumoh Unwana , Anana Unyime
Published: December 2023

An experiment was conducted to investigate the accumulation of some heavy metals by maize (Zea mays L.) grown on soils amended with different levels of municipal solid waste compost (MSWC) in Dakadda experimental farm, Uyo. Eighteen plants samples were collected from three different plots and analyzed for heavy metals (Cd, Fe, Mn, Cu, and Pb) contents using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Results obtained revealed the following ranges for the metals in grain: Cd:0.041-0.059mgkg-1 , Fe:42.62-62.23mgkg-1 , Mn:7.92-12.20mgkg-1 ; Cu:6.26-19.40mgkg-1 and Pb:0.25-0.36mgkg-1 , while the ranges in stover: Cd:0.029-0.120mgkg-1 , Fe:41.62-54.30mgkg-1 , Mn:14.21-20.43mgkg-1 ; Cu:10.46-24.30mgkg-1 and Pb:0.21-0.31mgkg-1. The results obtained from this study have shown considerable and unacceptable levels of heavy metals in maize grain and stover for the amended soils. It was observed that compost application increased the status or level of micro-nutrients when compared with the control plots (treatments), except for Mn and Cd in grain and Mn and Pb in the stover. On a general note, the concentrations of micronutrients were found to be higher in grain than in stover, except for Cu and Mn. The study also reveals that concentrations of most of the heavy metals analysed for in maize grains varied positively with their corresponding levels in stover. However, worthy of note is that although the levels of heavy metal contents obtained were within the permissible WHO and FAO standards, except for Lead, Pb, which was slightly higher than normal. It is believed that the results could be more favourable in this study than elsewhere because of the low content of industrial or hazardous wastes. Also, the waste could have been more degraded than might result from use of less than two years old dumpsite wastes elsewhere where there could be less highly degradable matter, less exposure to air before application to soil, drier waste, or where decomposition has been otherwise inhibited. Thus, on a general note, cultivating edible plants on dumpsite soils or soils reclaimed from a municipal solid waste disposal site, may not be safely used as a soil conditioner due to the fact that they have the potential of posing risk to crops or public health.
Growth efficiency of elm oyster mushroom (Hypsizygus ulmarius) using plant-based waste substrates
Authors: Balasubramanian Sadhana , Kannan Preethi
Published: December 2023

Mushrooms are nutritionally important organisms that grow well on agricultural plant - based waste substrates. Mushroom cultivation technique is a profitable agribusiness at a small scale. It contains different polysaccharide compounds like cellulose, lignin and hemicelluloses which could be degraded by extracellular enzymes produced by mushroom fungi. Such edible mushrooms have high nutritive values that include proteins, amino acids, carbohydrates, fats, lipids, vitamins and minerals. In the current research, the Elm (Hypsizygus ulmarius) mushrooms are cultivated using three different substrates: Paddy straw, corn husk, and a combination of corn husk and paddy straw under aseptic conditions. The spawn running, pin head formation and basidiocarp sprouting time period was faster (14 days) in combined substrates of corn husk and paddy straw compared to the individual substrates. The fruiting body size was larger in corn husk (cap diameter-7.9 cm, cap length - 5.83 cm) and corn husk + paddy straw substrate (cap diameter-6.96 cm, cap length - 5.53 cm) than in paddy straw substrate (cap diameter-6.63 cm, cap length - 4.06 cm). The nutrient composition of the harvested basidiocarps of mushroom from the different substrates had a higher moisture content (69.86 ± 0.41 %) and maximum ash (13.06 ± 0.75 %) content in Hypsizygus ulmarius from corn husk + paddy straw substrate. Among these, the protein rich (44.71 ± 0.28 % and 37.88 ± 0.45 %) mushrooms were cultivated using corn husk + paddy straw and corn husk substrate which contained low levels of carbohydrates and optimum levels of fats and lipid content. Thus, corn Husk + paddy straw combination substrate and corn husk substrate were more efficient and suitable for commercial cultivation of Hypsizygus ulmarius than the paddy straw substrate. Hypsizygus ulmarius produces large size basidiocarp and a higher yield than Pleurotus species. It is easy to cultivate it with high amount of yield. This commercial edible mushroom production technology is installed in different areas of our environment to enhance and balance the food scarcity in our state to overcome malnutrition. The present study suggested that a combination of corn husk and paddy straw could be used as a substrate for the production of nutritionally efficient mushrooms with a high yield. It would be applicable in various integrated mushroom farming along with agriculture which can lead to an increase in the Indian economy at a certain level.
British urban morphology: Time to take stock and regroup?
Authors: Barrett Heather
Published: December 2023

This article reviews the contribution of the work of the Urban Morphology Research Group (UMRG) to British urban morphological research. The group, led by Jeremy Whitehand, provided a focus for British research in urban morphology grounded in the work of M.R.G Conzen and the historico-geographical approach. The article reviews four core strands to this work: definition of the historico-geographical approach, morphological regions, the processes and people shaping urban landscapes and linking research and practice. The article also provides an overview of other areas of research into urban form within Britain beyond the UMRG, from scholars working in disciplines such as geography, architecture, and urban design. Two broad areas of work are focused on, namely spatial analytical and configurational approaches and British urban geographical traditions. In conclusion, the article reflects on the future for British urban morphology following the loss of Whitehand as its long-standing figurehead and champion, suggesting that is it time to form a new network to replace the now-dormant UMRG to ensure the continued vibrancy and visibility of urban morphological research in Britain.
The influence of socioeconomic status and general health on the fracture incidence
Authors: Atia Yasir , Al-Attar Zaid , Naji Raghad
Published: December 2023

Background/Aim: There is an association between patient general health, socioeconomic status and fracture incidence. Aim of this study was to demonstrate the relation between the socioeconomic and health status and the occurrence of fractures in Al-Kindy Hospital residents. Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was performed by using data collected from fractured patients in Al-Kindy Teaching Hospital / Baghdad Orthopaedics Outpatient Clinic, between 12 December 2021 and 8 March 2022. A hundred patients aged 20 to 75 years were included in this study. The data were collected using a researcher-administered questionnaire, which included items to assess patient's socioeconomic status (accommodations, occupation, income status, level of education, owing motor vehicle) and assessed patient's health status (height, weight, presence of chronic disease(s), smoking status, alcohol consumption, water source quality, sun exposure, nutrition status). Results: A 100 patients from Al-Kindy Teaching Hospital between the age 20-75 participated in the study. The incidence of fractures was higher in younger and more active males (68 %) than females (32 %). Highest percent appeared in lower group of socioeconomic status (58 %) and in lower group of health status (44 %). There was a significant relation between health status and body mass index (BMI). Obese and overweight patient were the more vulnerable to fractures. Conclusion: Fractures are more likely to happen to people with low socioeconomic status, low general health status and overweight people.
Changes in Lp-PLA 2 are associated with elevated alanine aminotransferase levels: A nested case-control study in a three-year prospective cohort
Authors: Han Youngmin , Yoo Hye , Kim Yeri , Huang Ximei , Lee Jong , Kim Minjoo
Published: December 2023

Background/Aim: Elevation in liver enzymes and hepatic fat may indicate a higher susceptibility to cardiovascular disease (CVD). This research sought to find anthropometric/biochemical variables significantly related to the alanine aminotransferase (ALT) increase in healthy populations. Methods: Nine hundred healthy subjects were included in a 3-year prospective cohort study. The initial screening revealed that 538 were found to be nondiabetic (fasting glucose < 126 mg/dL) and had normal ALT levels. Among them, 79 individuals with slightly elevated ALT levels after three years were assigned to the elevated ALT group. Of the remaining 459 participants, 241 subjects matched to the increased ALT group were the control group. Results: After three years of follow-up, individuals with elevated ALT showed notably higher aspartate aminotransferase (AST), ALT, gamma-glutamyl-transferase (g-GT), high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2 ) activity, oxidised low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL), urinary 8-epi-prostaglandin F2a (8-epi-PGF2a) levels and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (ba-PWV) in comparison to the control group. Changes (D) in ALT showed a positive correlation with D AST, D gammaGT, D hs-CRP, D Lp-PLA2 activity, D ox-LDL, D urinary 8-epi-PGF2a and D ba-PWV. Furthermore, a direct positive link was observed between the D Lp-PLA2 activity and D AST, D ox-LDL and D ba-PWV. Conclusion: Increased Lp-PLA2 activity and other CVD risk indicators were observed to have a pronounced association with elevated ALT levels. This mild ALT elevation could potentially contribute to chronic low-grade inflammation.
Antibiotic susceptibility profile and detection of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistant genes among extended spectrum b-lactamases (ESBL) producing uropathogens in women
Authors: Kaur Rajanbir , Singh Drishtant , Kesavan Anup , Chauhan Abhishek , Tuli Hardeep , Kaur Rajinder
Published: December 2023

Background/Aim: The most common bacterial diseases in women around the world are urinary tract infections. Aim of this study, was to evaluate the prevalence and current antibiotic resistance rate of uropathogens isolated from the female patients of a tertiary care hospital in Amritsar, Punjab, India. Methods: Samples were collected from patients showing urinary tract infection (UTI) symptoms and analysed using microscopy, dipstick test and urine culturing followed by identification and characterisation of to identify the uropathogens. Antibiotic susceptibility test and MIC were performed. Results: The results revealed that E coli (35.5 %) was the most prominent uropathogen followed by Klebsiella spp (21 %), Enterobacter spp (17 %), Acinetobacter (11 %), Enterococcus spp (6 %), Pseudomonas spp (4.5 %), coagulase negative Staphylococci (4 %), coagulase-positive Staphylococci (0.5 %) and Corynebacterium aurimucosum (0.5 %). The antibiotic susceptibility profile study reported eight isolates with multi-drug resistance properties. However, gentamicin, imipenem and meropenem were found to be the most effective antibiotics against the isolated uropathogens. All the extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-positive isolates possess the quinolone-resistant gene qnrB, while qnrA was absent. Conclusion: The current study revealed that for appropriate treatment, it is crucial to be aware of the epidemiological data regarding the disease and to begin any empirical antibiotic treatment.
Ş. Teoman Duralı’nın Biyoloji Felsefesi Anlayışı İçerisinde İnsanın İki Boyutu
Authors: Şerbetçi Gülhan
Published: December 2023

Biyoloji felsefesi, son dönemlerde dünyada ve ülkemizde giderek artan bir ilgiyle karşılanan, canlıları anlama ve inceleme amacı güden önemli bir disiplindir. Bu alanda yapılan çalışmalar, genellikle deneye dayalı doğa bilimlerinden elde edilen yöntemler ve konular üzerine odaklanır. Biyoloji felsefesi, temelini oluşturan canlılar, evrim, insan, kültür ve toplumsal değerler gibi konular üzerine odaklanır. İnsanı anlayıp kavramak ve nihayet anlatıp açıklayabilmek biyoloji felsefesi alanının araştırma konularından biridir. Bu anlamda insanın temel özelliklerinden olan canlılık konusu da biyoloji felsefesinin üzerinde durduğu önemli meselelerdendir. Ülkemizde biyoloji felsefesi alanın öncü düşünürlerinden biri olarak öne çıkan Şaban Teoman Duralı (1947-2021), eserleri aracılığıyla bu alandaki temel kavramları derinlemesine irdeleyerek bu disiplinin yaygınlaşmasını sağlamıştır. Duralı, özellikle insanın biyolojik ve kültürel boyutları arasındaki ilişkiyi ele alarak, bu iki boyutun birbirinden ayrılmaz bir bütünlük içinde olduğunu savunmuştur. Biz bu makalede yazımızın ana çerçevesini oluşturan “İnsanın iki boyutluluğu mümkün müdür?” sorusunu ayrıntılı bir biçimde açıklamaya çalıştık. Duralı'nın konuyla ilgili eserlerini inceleyerek düşüncelerini serimledik. Makalemizin devamında biyoloji felsefesinin tarihçesine odaklandık. Bu disiplinin ana problemlerinden olan mekanizm ve vitalizmin açmazları üzerinde durarak, söz konusu akımların insanı açıklama noktasındaki yanlışlarını Duralı’nın görüşleri çerçevesinde değerlendirdik. Bu bağlamda, biyoloji felsefesinin nasıl gelişme gösterdiğini ve bu gelişim sürecinde Duralı insanı açıklarken mekanizm ve vitalizme alternatif bir bakış olarak anti mekanist ya da anti vitalist bakış açısı yerine holistik yaklaşımı tercih etmiştir. Düşünürümüzün söz konusu yaklaşımından yola çıkarak biyoloji felsefesi içerisinde insanın nasıl konumlandığını anlamaya çalıştık. Duralı, insanın biyolojik yönünü "beşer" olarak adlandırarak, bu boyutu kültürel boyutla birleştirmiştir. Ona göre, insanın biyolojik ve kültürel boyutları, birbirinden ayrılmayacak kadar iç içe geçmiş ve bir bütünlük oluşturmuştur. Bu minvalde gerek genel olarak biyoloji felsefesi gerek ise Duralı'nın biyoloji felsefesine katkılarını ele alarak, insanın biyolojik ve kültürel boyutlarını birbirinden ayrı düşünmek yerine bir bütün olarak inceleyen yaklaşımları değerlendirdik. Özelde Duralı’nın görüşlerini temel alarak insanın, biyolojik ve kültürel boyutlarının bir bütünlük oluşturduğu sonucuna ulaştık.
Aplicación de normas de bioseguridad en tiempos de COVID en cirujanos dentistas en institución pública y privada, Lima Metropolitana 2021
Authors:   , Cruces Mayhua Angela , Mosquera Arroyo Alys Aura
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Esta investigación tuvo como finalidad determinar si los Cirujanos Dentistas aplican en forma adecuada las Normas de Bioseguridad, y la relación que existe entre la institución en la que laboran, sea pública o privada, de Lima Metropolitana. Materiales y Métodos: El método de estudio fue descriptivo correlacional de corte transversal, la muestra estuvo conformado por 201 Cirujanos Dentistas que trabajan en institución privada o pública de Lima Metropolitana. La técnica de recolección de datos fue la encuesta, y el instrumento, un cuestionario ya validado, realizado por Sánchez Q. M. El cuestionario estuvo conformado por 26 ítems instrumento cuenta con una validez de contenido de 0.86, confiabilidad de Kr-20 0,81-1, que fueron aplicados previo consentimiento informado. Los datos fueron procesados en el paquete estadístico SPSS, se realizó el análisis descriptivo e inferencial, frecuencias simples, acumulada, medidas de tendencia central y correlación de Chi cuadrado. Resultados y conclusión: Se observa que el 34% presenta medidas regulares y el 66% buenas medidas en la aplicación de normas de bioseguridad. La relación entre la variable manejo del paciente durante el triaje y condición laboral, aplicando la prueba de Chi-cuadrado de Pearson, se obtuvo valores p=0,000 siendo (p<0,05), si existe relación estadísticamente significativa. Observándose mayor relevancia en la condición laboral del sector público efectuándose medidas regulares (38%) por los Cirujanos Dentistas. Al evaluar la relación entre la variable normas de bioseguridad durante la preparación del área de trabajo y condición laboral, se obtuvo el valor de p=0,006 siendo (p<0,05), si existe relación estadísticamente significativa. Observándose mayor relevancia en la condición laboral del sector público efectuándose medidas regulares (41%) por los Cirujanos Dentistas. Se concluyó que el manejo del paciente durante el triaje y as normas de bioseguridad durante la preparación del área de trabajo existe una relación significativa entre la institución donde labora el cirujano dentista.
Determinación de Toxocara Canis en parques públicos de la ciudad de Ica en el año 2016
Authors:   , Quispe España Luis Adolfo
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de Toxocara Canis en las áreas verdes recreacionales de la ciudad de Ica y demostrar que es un problema de salud pública constante y a diario que perjudica a la población misma por lo que se hizo el estudio en octubre del 2016 mismo. Materiales y métodos: El diseño del estudio es cuantitativa de corte transversal no experimental, la muestra fue tomada de 20 parques recreacionales de los más concurridos y de acceso público de la ciudad de Ica, con método básico de recolección en 2 (w) en recolección de muestras de las áreas verdes y con un examen coproparasitoscópico; de estudio descriptivo, se utilizó método simplificado para los resultados. Resultados: De los 20 parques evaluados que se extrajeron las muestras, fueron 15 positivos en total el (75%) del total. Conclusión: Se determinó que la mayoría de los parques están contaminados con los huevecillos de toxocara canis por lo que es un peligro para la salud de vecinos y personas que concurren al mismo, dependió del resultado positivo el tipo de suelo húmedo para la viabilidad de los huevecillos de la toxocara canis en estadio fase no infectiva (L 2).
Estrés y síndrome de Burnout en los docentes de una Universidad Privada en la filial de Chincha
Authors:   , Choque Apolaya Rosario Elizabet
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: identificar la relación entre el estrés y el síndrome de Burnout en los docentes de la filial Chincha – 2017. Materiales y métodos: Investigación de tipo trasversal descriptivo correlacional y prospectivo. La propuesta investigativa asume un nivel descriptivo correlacional, de diseño No experimental, descriptivo correlacional. La población estuvo integrada por 147 docentes universitarios de la casa de estudios de Chincha, la muestra estuvo integrado por 107 docentes. Resultados: Los resultados de la hipótesis especifica 1, querexiste relación debido a querel grado de significanciares de 0,05 según el valor obtenido es P=0,017<0,05, así mismo el gradorde verosimilitud es 14,618> Chi cuadrado critica que es 9,488; con respecto a la hipótesis específica 2, que existe relación debido a que el gradorde significancia es de 0,05 según el valor obtenido es P=0,017<0,05, así mismo el grado de verosimilitud es 14,618> Chi cuadrado critica que es 9,488. Con respecto a la hipótesis específica 3 existerrelación debido a que el grado dersignificancia es de 0,05 según el valor obtenido es P=0,038<0,05, así mismo elrgrado derverosimilitud es 9,932> Chi cuadradorcritica que es 9,488. Se rechaza la hipótesis alterna nula y se acepta la hipótesis alterna. Conclusión: El estudio demostró que existe relación directa entre los constructos considerados en el estudio: estrés y el síndrome de Burnout en los docentes.
Competencias de los profesionales de enfermería respecto a la enfermedad cerebro vascular y su impacto en la salud en una institución pública, Lima-Perú 2022
Authors:   , Michilot Abril Candy Elena
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Analizar las competencias de los profesionales de enfermería respecto a la Enfermedad Cerebro Vascular y su impacto en la Salud en una Institución Pública, Lima, 2022 Metodología: El estudio fue de tipo aplicado, de enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental, descriptiva, aplicada, prospectiva y de corte trasversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 50 profesionales de enfermería y 50 Historias Clínicas de pacientes seleccionados por muestreo probabilístico. Resultados: La mayor edad de las enfermeras(o)s se encuentra entre 30 a 40 años con un porcentaje de 50%, son del género femenino en un 90%, el tiempo de servicios es de 2 a 3 años con un porcentaje de 44%, la competencia conceptual fue regular en un 64%, la competencia procedimental fue regular en un 52%, la competencia actitudinal fue bueno en un 48%, el mayor porcentaje de impacto alto en la Salud Publica fue social (discapacitado) en un 54%, seguido de porcentaje de impacto medio de tipo físico (mortalidad) en un 48%, el menor porcentaje bajo en la salud pública fue el mental (morbilidad) en un 20%. Conclusiones: Las competencias conceptuales y procedimentales de los profesionales de enfermería del género femenino son regulares respecto a la enfermedad cerebro vascular y su impacto en la salud es medio en una Institución Pública de Lima, las competencias actitudinales son buenas respecto a la enfermedad cerebro vascular, correspondiendo al tiempo de servicios de 2 a 3 años y su impacto en la salud pública es alto. El mayor porcentaje de impacto alto en la Salud Pública fue social, seguido de impacto medio de tipo físico y bajo de tipo mental.
Incremento en la prevalencia de las ITS y las conductas de riesgo de los alumnos de la Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, 2017
Authors:   , Hernández Maldonado Cindy Karen
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Determinar el incremento en la prevalencia de las infecciones de transmisión sexual (ITS) y las conductas de riesgo de los alumnos de la Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista (UPSJB) durante el 2017. Materiales y métodos: Se diseñó un estudio transversal que evaluó una población de estudiantes de ciencias de la salud de la UPSJB de Chincha. La muestra fue estimada en un modelo de regresión logística asumiendo un Odds Ratio de 4.0 y proporción de conducta sexual inadecuada de 10% a una potencia de 80% y nivel de confianza de 95%. Se utilizó una ficha para recolectar datos demográficos e indicadores de potenciales conductas de riesgo a ITS (edad inicial de coito, número de parejas sexuales, orientación sexual, consumo de drogas, consumo de alcohol, uso de condón, sexo casual, sexo con trabajadoras sexuales, sexo anal) y manifestación de algún tipo de ITS. Resultados: Se evaluaron 118 estudiantes de predominio femenino (68.6%), con una edad media de 20.4 ± 4.4 años. La prevalencia de ITS fue de 37.08% (IC95: 27.1- 47.9%). El análisis bivariado mediante la prueba chi cuadrado, evidenció que el sexo (p=0.037) y el uso de condón (p=0.033) estuvieron asociadas a la presencia de ITS. La regresión logística permitió identificar que las variables asociadas a ITS fueron el sexo femenino (OR: 40.4, IC95: 5.3-308.3), tener hasta 3 parejas sexuales (OR: 20.5, IC95: 1.5-290.0), el uso de condones (OR: 0.4, IC95: 0.3-0.8) y tener conocimientos sobre las vías de transmisión (OR: 0.03, IC95: 0.00-0.32). Conclusiones: Existen conductas de riesgo que pueden incrementar la prevalencia de ITS entre estudiantes de la UPJSB.
Subsanación voluntaria de infracciones como eximente de responsabilidad en los procedimientos administrativos sancionadores de la Superintendencia Nacional de Salud, 2022
Authors:   , Barrientos Zubiate Luis Anderson
Published: December 2023

La presente tesis tiene por objetivo analizar el reciente pronunciamiento del Tribunal de la Superintendencia Nacional de Salud (Acuerdo Nº 005-2021) respecto a la figura de la subsanación voluntaria de infracciones como eximente de responsabilidad en los procedimientos administrativos sancionadores en dicha entidad; y, a partir de ello, advertir la necesidad de la formulación de un procedimiento que establezca las acciones que coadyuven en la labor de verificación de los actos que buscan reparar o revertir los efectos dañinos ocasionados por las conducta infractoras. En ese sentido, se ha establecido los criterios de interpretación de la figura de subsanación voluntaria, los alcances y sus requisitos de procedibilidad. El método implementado en el presente trabajo de investigación es el descriptivo, ello debido a que se empleó el cuestionario, como técnica de recolección de datos, a fin de obtener información en tiempo real, respecto a la muestra seleccionada; siendo esta última representantes de Instituciones Prestadoras de Servicios de Salud Públicas, Privadas y especialistas legales de los órganos de línea de la Superintendencia Nacional de Salud. En ese sentido, a modo de conclusión se pudo evidenciar que la formulación de un procedimiento para la aplicación y verificación de actos - que buscan reparar los efectos desfavorables de las conductas infractoras – genera condiciones más favorables para el administrado, condiciendo en el carácter preventivo de la política punitiva del Estado, que busca priorizar el cese espontáneo de la conducta infractora antes del inicio del procedimiento administrativo sancionador.
Principio de probidad y percepción ciudadana sobre la conducta de los funcionarios y/o servidores públicos de la Municipalidad Distrital de los Aquijes, año 2022
Authors:   , Anicama Cortez Monica Cristel , Tito Navarro Juan Antonio
Published: December 2023

El ejercicio de la función pública exige el cumplimiento cabal de una serie de obligaciones, las mismas que deben encontrarse ajustadas a las disposiciones legales vigentes. Sin embargo, esto no es suficiente pues quien brinda un servicio en la administración pública deberá ejercitar este encargo dentro de un marco de principios y valores que cualquier sociedad está en condiciones de demandar, a este espacio de contenido ético lo conocemos como probidad. Es por ello que el desempeño del servidor o funcionario público es clave, pues bajo su responsabilidad se podrían encontrar la administración de recursos públicos los que, en caso de un uso reñido con la ética, podría traer un grave perjuicio a la sociedad. Adicionalmente, el integrante de la administración pública se encuentra siempre tentado al ofrecimiento de dádivas o “incentivos” para precisamente quebrar el trato igualitario de los administrados, lo que conllevaría al incumplimiento del deber de probidad al que esta obligados por su propia condición. La transparencia, honradez y actuar ético son parte medular de la administración pública, pues sin ellas no habrá confianza por parte de la población, contribuyendo al desprestigio de la carrera pública, relacionándola con la corrupción e incapacidad. Es por ello, que nuestra intención, como investigadores, fue la de estudiar el incumplimiento del principio de probidad y su impacto en la percepción ciudadana con relación a la conducta de los funcionarios y/o servidores públicos de la Municipalidad Distrital de Los Aquijes.
Contaminación del agua y los derechos fundamentales de las personas de la tercera edad en la Mina Buenaventura – Chontacancha - 2022
Authors:   , Medrano Cuba Carlos Daniel Vidal , Vicente Sanchez Jennifer Madeleine
Published: December 2023

La investigación titulada “La Contaminación del Agua y los Derechos Fundamentales de las Personas de la Tercera Edad en la mina Buenaventura - Chontacancha - 2022” tiene como objetivo general determinar de qué manera la contaminación del agua se relaciona con los derechos fundamentales de las personas de la tercera edad en la mina Buenaventura – Chontacancha – 2022, donde el problema de investigación tiene por fundamento la falta de supervisión y fiscalización del Organismo de Evaluación y Fiscalización Ambiental, Entidad de Fiscalización Ambiental Regional y de los Gobiernos Locales, y la vulneración de los derechos fundamentales de las personas de la tercera edad. Asimismo, lo que buscamos es demostrar la contaminación del agua se relaciona significativamente con los derechos fundamentales de las personas de la tercera edad. Para ello, tenemos como base legal, la Constitución Política del Perú, Ley General de la Salud N° 26842 y Ley General del Ambiente N° 28611 mediante el cual nos permitirá ver de qué manera se está transgrediendo y de qué forma se debe de salvaguardar los derechos fundamentales de las personas de la tercera edad. En el marco metodológico, se empleó procedimientos propios de la investigación con enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo básica o pura, de nivel descriptiva, el diseño de estudio fue no experimental, cuya muestra representativa de la población estuvo conformada por 55 pobladores de la tercera edad del Centro Poblado de Chontacancha en el periodo 2022, a quienes se aplicó la técnica de encuesta con su respectivo instrumento el cuestionario. Una vez presentado los resultados se ha llegado a la conclusión que la contaminación del agua se relaciona significativamente con los derechos fundamentales de las personas de la tercera edad en el Centro Poblado de Chontacancha. Ya que, mediante el instrumento de la encuesta se corrobora la existencia de una gran vulneración de los derechos fundamentales estipulados en nuestra Constitución Política del Perú, como el artículo 2° inciso 1 que protege la vida, el inciso 4 que protege el derecho a la libertad de información, inciso 22 que protege el derecho a un ambiente sano y equilibrado, así como el artículo 7° que protege el derecho a la salud.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Materi Posisi Dan Bayangan Matahari Siswa Kelas II Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Picture and Picture
Authors: Febriansyah Vicky , Hermawan Cecep Maman , Umaliah Hiffatul , Angellika Putri , Rahayu Lisda , Rosfiani Okta
Published: December 2023

Picture and picture is a cooperative learning model that supports cooperation by involving image media that are sorted and paired into a logical sequence. The aim of this research is to determine the improvement in Natural Sciences (IPA) learning outcomes regarding the position and shadow of the sun through the picture and picture type cooperative learning model for class II students at SDN Tanjung Barat 09. This research uses a mixed approach, with a Classroom Action Research design consists of pre-cycle, cycle I, cycle II. The participants who took action were the class teacher and class II students at SDN Tanjung Barat 09, totaling 26 students. The implementation procedure refers to the model developed by Kemmis and MC Taggart where the cycle consists of four stages, namely: planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The data collection techniques used in this research are: observation, field notes, tests, and documents. This research begins with the pre-cycle stage, where students still experience difficulties in studying science material regarding the position and shadow of the sun with a completion percentage of 42.30%. From the Pre-Cycle results, there were 26 students who took part in the learning. The highest score was 90 and the lowest score was 40. Meanwhile, the results of Cycle 1 can be proven by an increase in the average score of 74.38 in Cycle I, to 78.7 and in the results of Cycle II with a presentation completion reached 80.80% from previously only 65.40%. By using the right learning model, Natural Science (Science) lessons become more enjoyable. Based on the research results above, it can be concluded that the picture and picture type cooperative learning model can improve the learning outcomes of class II students and raise students' enthusiasm and motivation in the learning process.