bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ideias agroecológicas: visões e traduções de atores locais no Estado do Pará
Authors: Rodrigues Valdir Da Cruz , Piraux Marc
Published: December 2021

Este artigo analisa as “ideias agroecológicas”, quer dizer, a dimensão cognitiva dos atores sociais – instituições da sociedade civil e do poder público – de três territórios no Estado do Pará. Analisamos, assim, o referencial, as visões que eles defendem com relação à agroecologia e como esse referencial influência ações em favor da agricultura familiar. A partir da interlocução, junto a atores sociais implicados em agroecologia, procedeu-se com análises comparativas entre diferentes ideias, de diferentes atores. A lógica das visões de cada ator social é fruto dos objetivos de cada instituição, e do contexto territorial onde ela atua. O território, como suas especificidades, molda as visões dos atores e das instituições.
A indústria da carne em Rondônia como paradigma neoextrativista de desenvolvimento
Authors: De Lima Charles Carminati , Florit Luciano Félix
Published: December 2021

Este artigo remete ao debate crítico sobre o neoextrativismo e fundamenta a importância da reflexão normativa em torno dos padrões de desenvolvimento, sendo muitas vezes decorrentes de fatores condicionados pelas relações de poder que se consolidam como modelo econômico predominante no território. Este estudo contribui no sentido de ampliar a concepção do neoextrativismo também para a atividade pecuária em Rondônia, principalmente após a implementação na década de 1970 de políticas que estimularam o crescimento da indústria da carne, cuja exploração envolve grandes investimentos de infraestrutura e que geram alta concentração de renda. No caso de Rondônia, atividades econômicas como a pecuária e a produção de grãos são legitimadas ao ponto de justificar uma suposta “vocação” regional do estado para o agronegócio. Pelo estudo realizado entre os anos de 2000 e 2019 na indústria da carne em Rondônia, é possível afirmar que essas atividades impactam na formulação de políticas concentradoras de recurso, e pouco equitativas na distribuição da renda, pois geram poucos empregos diretos e com baixa remuneração.
Cinquenta anos de políticas habitacionais produzindo espaço urbano: segregação e conflitos na Região Metropolitana de Belém-PA
Authors: Da Silva Marlon Lima
Published: December 2021

O artigo analisa cinquenta anos de políticas habitacionais, considerando a lógica locacional que orienta a construção de conjuntos habitacionais e a produção do espaço urbano, na Região Metropolitana de Belém, no período de 1964-2014. Realiza uma periodização das políticas habitacionais, iniciando com o Banco Nacional de Habitação (BNH) e, concluindo, no Programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida (PMCMV). Ao mapear a localização dos conjuntos habitacionais, mostra a existência de uma lógica perversa que, historicamente, tem se repetido ao longo das políticas. Quanto menor é o poder aquisitivo dos mutuários, mais distantes são as suas casas em relação às vias principais de circulação e aos setores de comércio e serviços. Por outro lado, quanto maior é o poder aquisitivo dos mutuários, mais próximas são as suas casas em relação aos mesmos elementos. Com isso, salvo algumas exceções, as políticas habitacionais produziram, em cinquenta anos, um espaço urbano segregado e profundamente desigual.
Análise do mercado de carbono no Brasil: histórico e desenvolvimento
Authors: Da Silveira Caroline Soares , De Oliveira Letícia
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi o de analisar como surgiu e tem se desenvolvido o mercado de carbono e a representatividade do setor florestal brasileiro. Realizou-se um estudo exploratório, contendo dados secundários dos artigos publicados nas bases de dados Scopus, Web of Science, Scielo e Google Acadêmico sobre o mercado de carbono florestal no Brasil. Os resultados deste estudo indicam que o mercado de carbono é um mecanismo que ainda está em regulamentação e possui alguns desafios como o risco e a incerteza dos projetos, principalmente em relação à contabilização do sequestro de carbono e questões institucionais e governamentais. Os estudos sobre mercado de carbono florestal no Brasil foram relacionados a projetos do mecanismo de Redução de Emissões por Desmatamento e Degradação Florestal (REDD+), projetos de Mecanismo de Desenvolvimento Limpo (MDL) (maior proporção), geração de créditos de carbono pela biomassa e estoque de Dióxido de Carbono (CO2), projetos de mercado voluntário, Reduções Certificadas de Emissões (RCEs), armazenamento de carbono para o comércio de emissões e redução de emissões de Gases do Efeito Estufa (GEE).
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF SERVICE STATION
Authors: Shapoval Ganna , Berestov Igor , Bereza Nazar , Nestercov Maksim
Published: December 2021

In activity the analysis of the existing researches devoted to a question of raise of overall performanceof technical stations which extra execute functions of the boundary transmitting is carried out. International shipping terms by rail significantly differ from condition of carriages of freights in regional traffic.The main problems which exist now in activity of such stations, are linked to delays of the coaches following in the interstate message. It is analyzed parametres of activity of technical station which is disposed on a joint of a track of 1520 mms and 1435 mms.The analysis showed availability of significant figure of delays of coaches because of poor-quality registration of carriage documents, imperfections of interaction of points of transfers export-import to a traffic volume. This absence of the customs declaration, absence of the permission of veterinary service, commercial marriage, absence of a calendar stamp and others. It demands the further enhancement of an informational inter-system of functioning of technicalstations and adjacent state organisations.
ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL TRENDS FREIGHT MARKET AND OF THE EXISTING RAILWAY TRANSPORT UKRAINE
Authors: Prokhorchenko Andrii , Djgalieva Marina
Published: December 2021

For the rail sector of each country in the world, including Ukraine, the main condition for business success is the need to comply with the established requirements of quality of transport services and global trading networks of supply systems. This paper analyzes world trends in the freight market and the existing state of Railway Transport of Ukraine to identify the most important factors in the technology of the railways that determine the quality of transport services in the global market freight. The analysis of thecompetitiveness of railways in Ukraine transportation market, investigated the use of railway infrastructurequality, reliability analysis of the transportation process. Factors in the technology of railways of Ukrainewhich significantly affects the quality of transport services is the efficient use of railway infrastructure capacity that determines the reliability and cost of the transportation process. The necessity of fundamentallynew methods of management capacity of the railway infrastructure on the principles of self-organization.
THE IMPROVEMENT OF RAILWAY STATIONS, THROUGH MODERNISATION OF TECHNICAL DEVICES
Authors: Onischuk A. V. , Kalashnikova T. Y.
Published: December 2021

A research on the possibility of improving the railway station through the upgrade of technicaldevices, namely the conversion of the existing weight gauge modern types of scales "DV-200000".
CLASSIFICATION CROSSINGS AND SAFETY ON THE RAILWAYS OF UKRAINE FOR THE PERIOD 2011-2014
Authors: Boynik A. B. , Sevidov A. V. , Sosiedienko V.
Published: December 2021

A study of the state of railway crossings in Ukraine two types of regulated and unregulated. As aresult of this study identified the need to improve the quality of systems crossing signaling and improvementof existing rules intersection crossings all kinds of existing vehicles.
THE SYNTHESIS OF THE OPTIMAL STRUKTURE TRACK RECEIVER OF SIGNALS WITH AMPLITUDE MODULATION
Authors: Khismatulin V. Sh. , Kozar E.
Published: December 2021

The optimal structure of the receiver is a heterodyne receiver. Problem in practical implementation isto ensure strict phase and local oscillator voltage, so the auto lock systems with centralized deployment of equipment in use as a local oscillator signal from the carrier signal “his” track generator. With decentralized deployment of equipment necessary to use the phase locked loop oscillator signal.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STRUCTURE OF MOTION CONTROL SYSTEMS AT THE TRAIN STATION
Authors: Moroz V. Р. , Shovkoplias O. , Burlachenko A.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the structures of train control systems on the station. Given the differences between them.Since modern systems are complex to understand, then to a more clear perception of the need to use asystematic approach. It is proposed to use the hierarchical pattern of orderliness of the system, which allowsyou to identify levels of structure and corresponding functional units at these levels.
DAMAGE OF DESIGNS AND STRUCTURES OF THE RAILWAY STATIONS COMPLEX AND PROPOSALS FOR THEIR PREVENTION
Authors: Plugin Andrii A. , Pshenichnyi Evgeny , Kasyanov Vladimir
Published: December 2021

This article discusses of structures and facilities of railway station complexes and the reasons for their injuries leakage currents on the electrified sections. The intensity of damage electric corrosion exposed notonly to design with loose concrete of low strength but good dense concrete. These measures for the protection of structures and facilities of the station complexes electric corrosion.
Polifenoles totales de Ganoderma lucidum cultivado en residuos de Pandala talaumanariñensis y Avena sativa
Authors: Mueses Mafla Byron , Benavidez Calvache Olga Lucia
Published: December 2021

Ganoderma lucidum es un hongo medicinal con gran demanda en el mercado mundial, reconocido por poseer numerosos compuestos bioactivos con potencial antioxidante, principalmente por sus polifenoles, triterpenos y polisacáridos. En el presente estudio se determinó el contenido de polifenoles totales mediante el método de Folin-Ciocalteu y la evaluación de grupos funcionales estructurales mediante espectroscopía infrarroja por transformada de Fourier (FTIR) en extractos etanólicos y acuosos del cuerpo fructífero de G. lucidum obtenidos del cultivo en sustrato lignocelulósico de aserrín de Pandala talaumanariñensis y paja de Avena sativa. El contenido de polifenoles totales fue mayor en los extractos acuosos (32,44 ± 0,7023 mg EAG/g) lo que indicaría que otros compuestos bioactivos de G. lucidum con actividad antioxidante podrían ser arrastrados en el agua caliente, enriqueciendo el extracto. Los espectros IR de G. lucidum presentaron bandas de absorción en el rango de 3372,59 a 670,27 cm-1, las cuales resultaron comparables con información espectral IR de productos comerciales del género Ganoderma. Los resultados encontrados muestran un interesante potencial de G. lucidum como fuente de antioxidantes naturales que pueden usarse en la industria alimentaria y medicinal, dado su contenido de polifenoles totales.
Prevenção do suicídio na Atenção Primária à Saúde: uma análise dos âmbitos de atuação profissional
Authors: Gotti Eduardo Sousa , Gomes Marcele Camila , Argondizzi João Gabriel Ferreira , De Oliveira Elimar Adriana , De Sousa Nayara Machado
Published: December 2021

O suicídio é um problema de saúde pública que tem ganhado maiores dimensões nas últimas décadas. Entretanto, o Brasil conta com uma política de prevenção ainda recente. O presente trabalho consiste em uma análise conceitual sobre a prevenção do suicídio a partir das produções nacionais sobre as ações preventivas ao suicídio desenvolvidas no contexto da Atenção Primária à Saúde, considerando o período de 2010 a 2020. Buscou-se, baseado nesta análise, programar as ações preventivas em uma perspectiva comportamentalista. Para tanto, foi realizada uma busca na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde a partir dos unitermos: «Suicídio»; «Atenção Primária»; «Prevenção». Foram recuperados 12 artigos e eles foram lidos na íntegra. Dos artigos foram inventariadas as ações descritas e, na sequência, foram analisadas as ações a partir dos âmbitos de atuação profissional. Conclui-se que, em mais da metade (23) das ações analisadas (n = 38), o conceito «prevenção» designa ações correspondentes a outros âmbitos de atuação profissional. As ações identificadas, quando abrangem o âmbito preventivo, apresentam descrições pouco operacionais, dificultando a sua implementação prática. A obra que subsidia o presente estudo tem potencial para contribuir na delimitação de práticas preventivas, no delineamento de mudanças de práticas culturais e nas propostas de políticas públicas de prevenção.
Jornalismo live streaming e a cobertura esportiva na pandemia da covid-19:o caso do Portal Voz da Torcida na Paraíba
Authors: Silva Fernando Firmino da , Oliveira Iago Sarinho de
Published: December 2021

A utilização do Live Streaming no Jornalismo Esportivo durante a Pandemia da Covid-19, no caso do Portal Voz da Torcida. Estudo com abordagem quali-quantitativa com observação direta e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os resultados indicam tendência na aceleração da migração da cobertura esportiva para o Live Streaming tornando-se estratégia fundamental para o veículo em meio à pandemia em um indicativo que pode sugerir uma tendência dentro do nicho esportivo no ambiente digital. Conclui-se que o formato pode se consolidar como modelo de negócios para cobertura esportiva.Live streaming journalism and sports coverage at covid-19 pandemic: or the case of Portal Voz da Torcida in ParaíbaAbstractThe use of Live Streaming in Sports Journalism during the Covid-19 Pandemic, in the case of Portal Voz da Torcida. Study with a quali-quantitative approach with direct observation and semi-structured interviews. The results indicate a trend in the acceleration of the migration of sports coverage to Live Streaming journalism, becoming a fundamental strategy for the journalist organizations in the midst of the pandemic, in an indication that may suggest a trend within the sports niche in the digital environment. We conclude that the format can be consolidated as a business model for sports coverage.Keywords: live-streaming journalism; mobility; sports journalism; pandemic; voz da torcida.
A mulher derivada: estupro, Estado, estigmas e resistências vocalizadas
Authors: Daemon Flora
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo se dedica a observar o momento subsequente à ocorrência de um episódio de violência sexual praticado contra uma mulher. O estudo busca refletir sobre as categorias acionadas para narrar a pessoa que sofreu violação, bem como suas possibilidades de agência no que se refere à constituição de sua autobiografia após a efetivação do dolo. Para tanto serão apresentadas as seguintes questões norteadoras: É possível pensar a respeito desta mulher sem necessariamente evocar a violência por ela sofrida? Como reconhecer a dimensão do trauma sem reforçar a possibilidade de estigma? Como falá-la? De que maneira conseguimos ouvi-la? Observaremos, desta forma, o Estado - a partir da dimensão jurídica -, o papel das mobilizações feministas na construção dos embates sobre o tema, bem como as práticas de si experimentadas por algumas destas mulheres a partir de suas expressões comunicacionais.The woman in derivation: rape, State, stigmas and vocalized resistanceAbstractThis article is dedicated to observing the moment after the occurrence of an episode of sexual violence against a woman. The study aims to reflect upon the categories used to narrate the person who was violated, as well as their possibilities of agency with regard to the constitution of their autobiography after the act of intent. Therefore, the following guiding questions will be presented: Is it possible to think about this woman without nec-essarily evoking the violence she suffered? How to recognize the dimension of trauma without reinforcing the possibility of stigma? How to speak of it? How do we listen to it? In this way, we will observe the State - the legal dimension -, the role of feminist mobiliza-tions in the construction of conflicts on the subject, as well as the practices of themselves experienced by these women based on their communicational expressions.Keywords: Rape; victim; stigma; autobiography; woman.
Documentário Grafite.mp4: reflexões sobre a interface comunicação educação
Authors: Montenegro Teodoro Victor , Ferreira Rosinete De Jesus
Published: December 2021

A partir das disciplinas Educação e Tecnologia e Narrativa Ficcional e Documentário do Curso de Rádio e Televisão da UFMA, foi elaborado um produto audiovisual que relaciona arte urbana, comunicação e educação. O “documentário grafite.mp4” apresenta o processo de ensino baseado nas experiências de vida advindas dos educadores e educandos através do ato comunicativo, onde a arte urbana funciona como meio de repensar esses processos dentro do espaço escolar. Logo, este presente trabalho busca analisar teoricamente tais atos evidenciados na produção do documentário, traçando caminhos conceituais para compreendê-los, através do tripé teórico comunicação,experiência e educação.Grafitti.mp4 documentary: refletions on the education communication interfaceAbstractFrom the subjects Education and Technology and Fictional Narrative and Documentary of the Radio and Television Course at UFMA, an audiovisual product was made to relate urban art, communication and education. The “grafite.mp4 documentary” presents the teaching process based on life experiences arising from educators and students through the communicative act, where urban art works as ways of rethinking these processes within the school space. Therefore, this present work seeks to theoretically analise such acts evidenced in the production of the documentary, tracing conceptual paths to understand them, through the theoretical tripod communication, education and experience.Keywords: Communication; education; experience; documentary.
Praktyka (glotto)dydaktyczna z perspektywy naukowej: poszukiwanie nowych inspiracji, rozwiązań i metod w procesie kształcenia
Authors: Pałuszyńska Edyta , Gaze Mateusz
Published: December 2021

W artykule zostały przedstawione założenia, tezy, koncepcje i postulaty prac zamieszczonych w 28. tomie czasopisma „Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Kształcenie Polonistyczne Cudzoziemców” zatytułowanym Komunikacja – język – kultura. Nowe ścieżki w glottodydaktyce polonistycznej. Autorzy omawianych tekstów koncentrują się na takich kwestiach, jak: diagnozowanie poziomów biegłości językowej, komunikacja międzykulturowa, nauczanie grup pochodzących z określonych krajów i kręgów kulturowych, nauczanie grup o specjalnych potrzebach edukacyjnych, nowe rozwiązania w metodyce nauczania podsystemów i sprawności, gatunki, teksty i treści nauczania, nowe techniki w nauczaniu zdalnym.
Poziom B2 jako węzłowy etap w osiąganiu biegłości językowej
Authors: Seretny Anna , Lipińska Ewa
Published: December 2021

Tekst ukazuje specyfikę B2 jako poziomu ilościowo i jakościowo różniącego się znacznie od niższego średniego, tj. B1. Analizę zapisów wymagań zawartych w dokumentach europejskich i polskich poprzedza przypomnienie nomenklatury i opisów wcześniej stosowanych w odniesieniu do tego stopnia biegłości. Autorki zwracają uwagę na obniżanie/się wymagań na B2, co w konsekwencji niebezpiecznie zbliża go w nieuprawniony sposób do B1, choć, jak z opisów wynika, powinien wyraźnie ciążyć ku C1. W końcowej części, w ramach rekonansu badawczego, analizie ilościowo-jakościowej poddano kilkanaście prac egzaminacyjnych z B2, która wykazała, iż jedynie po części spełniają one kryteria poziomu.
Sposób testowania znajomości aspektu w państwowych egzaminach certyfikatowych z języka polskiego jako obcego na poziomie B1 w świetle nowych badań nad dokonanością/niedokonanością czasownika
Authors: Terka Beata
Published: December 2021

Artykuł dotyczy sposobu sprawdzania stopnia opanowania zagadnienia aspektu polskiego czasownika przez zdających państwowe egzaminy certyfikatowe z języka polskiego jako obcego na poziomie B1 (w grupie dostosowanej do potrzeb osób dorosłych). Analizie poddano wszystkie zadania poświęcone omawianej kategorii gramatycznej wykorzystane na egzaminach certyfikatowych w latach 2009–2020. Zebrane obserwacje zestawiono z wnioskami płynącymi z opartych na tłumaczeniu polsko-niemieckim i niemiecko-polskim badań nad aspektem. Dzięki uwzględnieniu perspektywy semantyki kognitywnej badania te pozwoliły na opisanie repertuaru wykładników znaczeń aspektowych w języku bezaspektowym, a w konsekwencji doprowadziły także do nowych, szczególnie istotnych z punktu widzenia glottodydaktyki polonistycznej, ustaleń w zakresie tzw. kontekstów użycia czasowników dokonanych i niedokonanych w języku polskim.
Interferencje leksykalne w wypowiedziach pisemnych Słowian ze Wschodu (na podstawie pisemnych prac certyfikatowych z roku 2019, poziom B1)
Authors: Przechodzka Grażyna , Hudy Wiktorija
Published: December 2021

W artykule poddano analizie interferencyjne błędy leksykalne popełniane przez Słowian ze Wschodu. Podjęto również próbę ich klasyfikacji oraz wskazanie źródeł powstawania. Materiał źródłowy stanowią wypowiedzi pisemne, zaczerpnięte z testów certyfikatowych (poziom B1). Błędy podzielono na kilka grup z uwagi na ich wpływ na skuteczność komunikacyjną osób pochodzenia wschodniosłowiańskiego uczących się JPJO. Prezentowany materiał może służyć pomocą do opracowywania zadań zapobiegających interferencji leksykalnej.
Sposoby zdobywania i przetwarzania informacji w ujęciu neurobiologicznym i kulturowym. Przykład studentów chińskich uczących się języka polskiego
Authors: Prizel-Kania Adriana
Published: December 2021

Niniejszy artykuł podejmuje kwestie wpływu uwarunkowań neurobiologicznych oraz czynników kulturowych na sposoby zdobywania i przetwarzania informacji, co z kolei determinuje wybór sposobów uczenia się. W artykule omówiona została kwestia preferencji półkulowych w kontekście edukacyjnym. Podstawą wywodu oraz przyczynkiem do podjęcia badań sondażowych jest hipoteza, że osoby wychowane w kulturze chińskiej i posługujące się językiem mandaryńskim jako ojczystym częściej stosują strategie prawopółkulowe niż przedstawiciele kultury Zachodu, których język ojczysty różni się znacząco od mandaryńskiego w zakresie systemu fonetyczno-fonologicznego, leksyki, pisma oraz gramatyki. 

W części badawczej zaprezentowano wyniki obserwacji i badań sondażowych przeprowadzonych wśród słuchaczy studiów polonistycznych pochodzących z Chin. Podstawowy cel obserwacji stanowiła identyfikacja stosowanych przez nich metod i technik uczenia się. Wnioski płynące z badań zostały zinterpretowane w oparciu o czynniki kulturowe (język ojczysty i praktyki społeczne), które w sposób szczególny mogą wpływać na wybór strategii prawopółkulowych w procesie uczenia się języka obcego.
Games in foreign language classrooms: Taiwanese students’ perspective
Authors: Tsai Natalia
Published: December 2021

The study has been designed in order to answer the growing demand for systematic implementation of English language games into FL curriculum at the university level. The purpose of this paper is to analyse how Taiwan-based learners perceive the use of games in the classroom. The qualitative data has been obtained from in-depth interviews with three individuals majoring in EFL and Slavic languages. Among the main benefits of game-supported instruction, students mentioned breaking the routine and raising motivation, along with educational aspects related to introducing, reviewing, and testing the material. They also offered guidance for instructors who plan to deploy games in class. Their overall perception was very positive, which allows the conclusion that it is advisable to introduce games to a wider audience of Taiwanese students. If doing so really can raise motivation to master foreign languages and whether it will translate into measurable progress in Taiwanese students’ linguistic advancement is another issue worth future investigation.
Proporcja liczby wyrazów faktycznych i przeciętnych tekstu w kontekście siedmiostopniowej skali trudności jasnopis.pl
Authors: Moździerz Tomasz
Published: December 2021

Długość tekstu liczona w wyrazach faktycznych (WF) i przeciętnych (PPW, zob. Moździerz 2020) nie jest identyczna, a stosunek WF do PPW zmienia się w zależności od stopnia trudności wypowiedzi. W badaniach opisanych w niniejszym artykule stosunek ten odniesiono do siedmiopunktowej skali trudności tekstu programu jasnopis.pl (jest to ogólnodostępny algorytm przeznaczony do szacowania stopnia czytelności polszczyzny pisanej). Analiza tekstów autentycznych o łącznej objętości dziesięciu tysięcy WF dla każdego poziomu trudności według w/w skali pozwoliła pokazać, jak stosunek ten zmienia się wraz z rosnącym poziomem trudności tekstu. Opracowany sposób analizy można wykorzystywać w procesie kształcenia językowego, by w sposób szybki i łatwy wstępnie szacować poziom trudności dowolne wypowiedzi pisemnej w języku polskim.
Z glottodydaktycznego warsztatu. Aplikacja wiedzy o prawach człowieka na zajęciach z języka polskiego jako obcego na poziomie A1
Authors: Jurewicz-Nowak Magdalena
Published: December 2021

Artykuł porusza kwestię adaptacji wiedzy o prawach człowieka na zajęciach języka polskiego jako obcego na poziomie początkującym. Przedstawia możliwości zastosowania języka obcego jako narzędzia do zdobycia wiedzy w zakresie praw człowieka. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie propozycji przykładowych ćwiczeń. Podstawę materiałową stanowią dokumenty prawne: Powszechna deklaracja praw człowieka (1948), Deklaracja praw dziecka (1959) oraz Konwencja w sprawie zwalczania dyskryminacji w dziedzinie oświaty (1960). W koncepcji zajęć wykorzystano podejście dydaktyczne CLIL (zintegrowane nauczanie przedmiotowo-językowe).
Potrzeby, możliwości i konteksty wprowadzenia do nauczania języka polskiego jako obcego treści związanych z prawami człowieka
Authors: Pałucka-Czerniak Iwona
Published: December 2021

Artykuł omawia wprowadzenie tematyki związanej z prawami człowieka do cyklu kształcenia językowego cudzoziemców na zajęciach języka polskiego jako obcego. Prezentowane refleksje bazują na wynikach projektów realizowanych na Uniwersytecie Zielonogórskim w latach 2017–2020. Odbiorcami tych działań są głównie dorośli cudzoziemcy, którzy z dużym entuzjazmem i obopólną korzyścią przyjmują poszerzenie treści nauczania o zagadnienia z praw człowieka. Rozmowa na te tematy zawsze wiąże się z ujawnianiem przyjętej przez słuchaczy (świadomie lub nie) ideologii, filozofii społecznej. Aktywizuje słuchaczy i pozwala płynnie przejść od nauczania słownictwa i struktur gramatycznych do względnie naturalnej komunikacji. Wydaje się korzystne poszerzenie słownictwa tematycznego i ról komunikacyjnych o te formy, które uczyłyby zachowań komunikacyjnych potrzebnych cudzoziemcom w rozmaitych sytuacjach, w których może dochodzić do łamania ich praw. Wprowadzenie elementów wiedzy z zakresu praw człowieka do nauczania języka polskiego może stwarzać szeroką i funkcjonalną podstawę do dialogu międzykulturowego, który ma duży wpływ na motywację do nauki, kształtuje postawę aktywności i otwartości, a także wzbogaca interakcję.
Narzędzia krytycznego myślenia na lekcji języka polskiego jako obcego w dobie edukacji zdalnej
Authors: Chawrilska Irena
Published: December 2021

Autorka artykułu koncentruje się w tekście na wykorzystaniu popularnych w ostatnim czasie w dydaktyce narzędziach krytycznego myślenia (oddzielając jednocześnie owe narzędzia od critical thinking) na lekcji języka polskiego jako obcego w dobie edukacji zdalnej, biorąc zarówno pod uwagę kursy online (online teaching), jak i nauczanie zdalne (remote teaching). Za istotne aspekty nauczania zdalnego uznane zostają: budowanie społeczności uczących się (building community of learners), obecność nauczyciela (teaching presence), budowanie rusztowania (scaffolding learning) z wykorzystaniem rutyn krytycznego myślenia. W tekście autorka omawia przykład lekcji języka polskiego jako obcego, podczas której zostały wykorzystane strategie krytycznego myślenia.
Is Apostasy from a Family Possible? The Apostasy from an Alcoholic-Abusive Family as a Variant of (Un)Becoming a Daughter – the Case of Natalia
Authors: Urbańska Sylwia
Published: December 2021

An analysis of the biography of Natalia, a former resident of a Polish children’s home who, at the age of thirteen, voluntarily left her biological, dysfunctional family, aims to address a question which is fundamental, but rarely asked by the sociologists of family. Is it possible to completely quit a relation with one’s family of origin? What identity and biographical consequences does such a decision imply? This article consists of two parts. In the first, theoretical one, I argue that the process of quitting one’s family is a liminal, unstructured status passage, especially, for two categories of actors – adolescents and mothers who decide to pass taking care of children to fathers. I take into account the cultural and institutional basis of the liminal character of their experience. I also explain why, in order to comprehend those difficult instances, I propose using the metaphor of apostasy. The second, empirical part of the article, is devoted to studying the biographical and identity consequences and limitations of the process of apostasy. I analyze them on the basis of Natalia’s autobiography, which provided inspiration for those reflections.
Słowo wstępne
Authors: Jarno Witold , Kita Jarosław
Published: December 2021

The monograph is the third volume, which contains over twenty articles dealing with a number of topics related to the main research problem – City and War. Authors from over a dozen Polish and foreign research centers, based on sources of various provenance, undertook many detailed thematic threads. Their chronological extent from the early Middle Ages to the present day allows readers interested in various historical epochs to refer to the monographs. However, texts concerning the 20th century, and especially World War II, are dominant, so the editors of the monograph hope that it will become an inspiration for further searches and analyzes, for innovative attempts to read old sources and search for new materials. It is also to be hoped that the publication will provide P.T. Readers of valuable and inspiring reading.
Sytuacja wewnętrzna w Kamieńcu Podolskim w lecie 1648 roku w korespondencji sędziego ziemskiego podolskiego Łukasza Miaskowskiego
Authors: Śliwińska-Słomska Izabela
Published: December 2021

Łukasz Miaskowski, sędzia ziemski podolski oraz marszałek sądu kapturowego, w trakcie bezkrólewia po śmierci Władysława IV przebywał latem 1648 r. w Kamieńcu Podolskim. Ze względu na rozległe kontakty z elitą Hospodarstwa Mołdawskiego pozyskiwał on, segregował i przekazywał elitom Rzeczypospolitej informacje o bieżących wydarzeniach w księstwach naddunajskich, ruchach wojsk tatarskich czy też sytuacji wewnętrznej w Porcie Otomańskiej. W lecie 1648 r., a więc w pierwszym okresie powstania Bohdana Chmielnickiego, donosił również o postępach w ofensywie wojsk kozackich, nastrojach panujących wśród wiejskiej ludności Podola i ziem ukrainnych oraz o sytuacji wewnętrznej Kamieńca Podolskiego. Zawarta w artykule analiza źródeł ukazuje stan techniczny twierdzy, liczebność jej załogi oraz czynniki wpływające na morale jej obrońców, takie jak obawa przed atakiem ze strony Kozaków i Tatarów oraz strach przed zdradą ze strony przebywających w mieście Rusinów. Wśród adresatów korespondencji Ł. Miaskowskiego byli: kanclerz Jerzy Ossoliński, chorąży koronny Aleksander Koniecpolski, pisarz polny koronny Adam Hieronim Sieniawski czy podkomorzy lwowski, a zarazem brat nadawcy Wojciech Miaskowski.
Characterization and fungicides sensitivity of Phytophthora cinnamomi isolates causing avocado root rot in Zitácuaro, Michoacán
Authors: Mondragón-Flores Alejandra , Manosalva Patricia , Ochoa-Ascencio Salvador , Díaz-Celaya Marlene , Rodríguez-Alvarado Gerardo , Fernández-Pavía Sylvia P.
Published: December 2021

Phytophthora cinnamomi is the pathogen most frequently associated with avocado root rot. In Zitácuaro, Michoacán, production has increased by 19.8%; however, there are no studies of root rot in this area. The objective of the study was to characterize the isolates obtained from avocado roots and assess the sensitivity to fungicides. Samples from 5 avocado orchards were collected, sampling 5 trees per orchard (a total of 25 samples). The samples isolated were characterized morphological and molecularly. Mating type was analyzed using reference isolates of P. cinnamomi A1 (isolate from camelia) and A2 (isolate from avocado). To confirm the pathogenicity, tests were performed on avocado fruits with the isolates. The sensitivity of 15 isolates to potassium phosphite and to metalaxyl-M at different concentrations was evaluated in vitro. In a subgroup of six isolates, it was evaluated whether there was a relationship between growth rate and potassium phosphite sensitivity. Fifteen isolates were obtained with coenocytic coraloid mycelium, chlamydospores, sporangia without papilla, ovoid to ellipsoid, with internal proliferation, heterothallic with mating type A2, with amphigynous antheridia and plerotic oospores, characteristics consistent with P. cinnamomi. The inoculated isolates were pathogenic on avocado fruits. The isolates were more sensitive to potassium phosphite than to metalaxyl-M, with mean EC50 values of 24.62 and 0.215 ?g mL-1 of i.a., respectively. No relationship was observed between growth rate and potassium phosphite sensitivity. It is necessary to obtain a greater number of P. cinnamomi isolates for virulence studies.
Pulmonary complications after open heart surgery: A retrospective study
Authors: Batiha Abdul-Monim Mohammad , Al-Zaru Ibtisam , AL-Shaarani Majdee Saiah , Alhalaiqa Fadwa N
Published: December 2021

Despite significant advances in open heart surgery over the last two decades, postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) are considered the most important causes that contribute to patient morbidity, mortality and prolonged hospital stay. The ultimate goal of this paper was to investigate the risk factors which increasing the incidence rate of pulmonary complications after open heart surgery of Jordanian patients. A retrospective design using an existing coronary artery surgery database of adults (n = 200) who had undergone open heart surgery between August 2014 and July 2015 at a University Hospital in Jordan. A structured PPCs instrument was used to assess ‘PPCs risk factors assessment sheet’. According to the results, the proposed model provides a preliminary indication of risk factors placing open heart surgical patients at risk of PPCs. Determining patients who are at risk of developing PPC’s after cardiac surgeries are the first step towards its prevention. This reduces its burden in term of morbidity, mortality and cost.
 
Keywords: Jordan, open heart surgery, predictors, pulmonary complications, risk factors.
Ibn Al-Haytham’s View On Human Soul
Authors: Ishaq Usep Mohamad
Published: December 2021

Ibn al-Haytham (965-1039) is hitherto known merely as a prominent scientist and mathematician who contributed to the development of science and mathematics. His contribution in philosophy and religious sciences are not exposed yet, therefore some scholars e.g. Muhammad Saud (1990), Saleh Beshara Omar (1977), Roshdi Rashed (2007), and many others, consider him neglecting philosophical and religious issues and regarded him to be a secular-positivist scholar. consider him to be uninterested in philosophical and religious issues. However, study has been done from the his primary works, especially his work namely Kitab Thamarah al-Ḥikmah that still rarely studied by researchers of Ibn al-Haytham thought. The method used in this study is the historical and philosophical methods. The results obtained clearly show that Ibn al-Haytham was not merely scientist and mathematician, he was also a philosopher who had contributed in explaining human psychology which accepted other philosophers. He elucidates the faculties of human soul and explains the relation between soul and the concept of happiness.
The Effect Of Work-Life and Social Media Balances On Moslem Family Teachers In Pandemic Time
Authors: Rahayu Anizar , Shaleh Abdul Rahman , Marliani Rosleny
Published: December 2021

Distance learning demands extra work and adjustment of teachers in doing a task to educate their students. This condition causes a conflict such as interfering with wholeness that leads to family resilience conflict. In Islamic teaching, family resilience can be achieved by living the principles of zawaj (pair), mitsaqan-ghaliza (solid bond), musyaran (good association), and musyawarah (mutual agreement) in relationship between family members. The study aimed to find out the effect of work-life and social media balances on teachers' families' resilience and was measured by Islamic family resilience values. The participants were 161 teachers aged 21-36 years in Cikarang area of Bekasi Regency who used social media. Data was taken through Google-form with three scales, namely Islamic Family Resilience which was developed by Islamic family resilience aspect of BP4 called IMRS®, the scale of work balance was from Fisher, Bulger, & Smith (2009), and the scale of social media balance was from Kumar & Priyadarshini (2018). Data was taken by a nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed with multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the variables of work-life and social media balances had a significant effect on family resilience. The study also showed that three dimensions had a significant effect, namely (2) the mixing of person to work, (3) enrichment of personal life from work, and (6) the use of social media for personal. This study implied that the importance of understanding family members related to the fulfillment of common goals and must be communicated.
Kilka uwag o księgach, nie tylko uczonych, w prozie Andrzeja Sapkowskiego
Authors: Walc Krystyna
Published: December 2021

Andrzej Sapkowski’s novels are not typical “books about books”. However, both The Witcher cycle and The Hussite Trilogy abound in themes associated with them. The characters read, own book collections, they themselves are authors of various works. From the titles listed in individual texts, one could compile quite an extensive bibliography. This fact encourages a description of the way various texts exist in the world presented by the creator of The Witcher.

Education of a young protagonist is a good opportunity to present books one reads, and the use of this readings in further life.

Contrary to what the reader would expect, the book collections he learns about do not belong to universities. As for the library in Oxenfurt, we only know its roof, which is used by poet Jaskier, wanting to free himself from the spies following him. The scholarly books can be found in various places, even in a hut in a remote area (behind a curtain of dubious purity), inhabited by the scholar in exile — Vysogota from Corvo.

Not only universities and scholars (including wizards) have impressive book collections. Duchess Anarietta, who hosts the witcher and his team, has a huge library in her palace in Toussaint.

The subject of banned books appears in The Hussite Trilogy, so the hidden library motif is the obvious motive.

Some protagonists of The Witcher cycle are authors of books. It is worth emphasizing that the reader has the opportunity to learn at least fragments of the mentioned works. They are also read by other characters. Quotes from the characters’ works also appear in mottoes.
„Jutro należy do kotów”. Problemy (eco) science fiction w powieści Bernarda Werbera
Authors: Dziemitko Adriana
Published: December 2021

Why tomorrow should not belong to humans, but to another species? Science fiction seems to answer this question with alarmingly accurate arguments. SF texts often seem like prophecies that predict the future. We most willingly accept visions in which man is the author of innovative technologies as well as cultural and economic progress. What if this development is not ascribed to the human race, but for example: to monkeys or cats? The classic repertoire of science fiction heroes, apart from humans, includes robots, cyborgs, androids or newcomers from another planet (aliens). Their humanoid character — anthropomorphic features of appearance, behavior, development of the species in the form of created (or mid creation) civilization and culture — is designed to break the anthropocentric view of man. The function of the Other in science fiction can, however, be taken over by a creature much closer and longer known to man than a newcomer from a foreign planet or a creature of highly developed technology — an animal. The essay is an attempt to analyze Bernard Werber’s novel Tomorrow the cats from the perspective of general science fiction and ecofiction issues. At the same time, the issue of species chauvinism and the ways in which it manifests itself in literature are discussed.
Historia, problematyka i związki studiów postkolonialnych z badaniami kultury popularnej
Authors: Poręba Izabela
Published: December 2021

The article depicts the connectivity of popular culture studies in the field of cultural studies with issues of postcolonial studies. The aim of the work is to answer the question about a possibility to transplant Western cultural studies research to postcolonial popular culture analysis and interpretation. The study begins with a brief reconstruction of the history of pop culture research in the scope of postcolonial methodology — the most important works, conferences, and thematic issues initiating an interest in a research field new to postcolonialism around the 1990s and at the beginning of the following millennium. In the next part of the article, the author points out two main definitions of popular culture (“the popular”) in the scope of indicated optics — by Stuart Hall and John Fiske; the author also considers terminological issues with “the popular” and its non-existent equivalent in Polish. An ambiguous movement written in popular culture was considered as its most important feature (as Hall and Fiske claimed) — at the same time, a dominant system is contained (incorporation) and meets with resistance of people who revolt by the means of the system itself (exportation). Nonetheless, the author shows why believing in the possibility of resistance can be an illusion. Next, the author comments on the stand of Kwame Anthony Appiah, who problematized the relation of postcolonialism and pop culture. The analysis of connections between these two phenomena is followed by a few examples of intertextuality in Alain Mabanckou’s novels.
Jak wywołać grozę? Analiza porównawcza powieści i serialu „Terror”
Authors: Sztąberek Maciej
Published: December 2021

The polar expedition commanded by Sir John Franklin, which disappeared in the Arctic archipelago between 1845 and 1847, is still one of the most mysterious disasters in the history of the Royal Navy and the British Empire. Scientists are still not sure what happened to the 129 sailors. The events have become a basis for a horror story Terror written by Dan Simmons and adapted as a TV series by Ridley Scott. Both of them are interesting cases of genre mixtures. But the clue of the article is to analyze the tools both the book and the TV series use to induce fear among the audience. Firstly, the author focused on historical background which allows introducing a storytelling strategy known as faction. Secondly, the article indicates stylistic means of communication that were used to evoke the atmosphere of horror, sometimes different in the case of literature and audio-visual arts.
„Duma i uprzedzenie i zombi” Setha Grahame-Smitha i Jane Austen jako popkulturowy recykling kanonu
Authors: Szyngiel Elżbieta
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the film adaptation of Pride and Prejudice and Zombies, which is a reference to Jane Austen’s novel, and the problem of zombie characters as a factor modifying the reality of its original version. The analysis was carried out with reference to the plot design of the film, the way of creating heroes and the costumes within the framework of a costume movie in which the story was embedded. The aim of the article is to identify the causes and consequences of introducing undead characters to the world created by Jane Austen. The reasons for this treatment were the popularity of the zombie motif in popular culture, the tendencies to experiment with the reinterpretation of works considered classic and repeatedly processed earlier into the language of cinema, as well as an attempt to adapt them to the requirements of a contemporary recipient seeking strong impressions. In addition, the world of zombies is a manifestation of the popular aspirations to achieve an economic profit. Consequences of completing the world with the undead epidemic theme include changes in the current social order, brutalization and sexualization of relations between characters, as well as a return to the traditional film narration about women, presented primarily as aesthetic objects and a source of interest for male characters.
Nie tylko o Buce. Egzemplifikacje i ewolucje motywu lęku w książkach o Muminkach Tove Jansson
Authors: Dymel-Trzebiatowska Hanna
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the motif of fear in nine illustrated books about the Moomins by Tove Jansson. Methodologically, the study is a qualitative analysis from the perspective of the double address, the psychological differentiation between the concepts of fear and anxiety, and the iconotextual reading. Although Moomin Valley has been traditionally perceived as a literary arcadia, the plot of the books is surprisingly often interwoven with disasters and dangers, including a volcanic eruption, a freezing winter, a comet, floods, and frequent storms. Jansson employed these motifs — evoking fear triggered by substantive causes — in the contents addressed to inexperienced recipients. She did it intentionally and was convinced that children enjoy fear as long as the story ends happily. In this context a particularly sophisticated character is the Groke, which is usually considered as the most terrifying monster in the series. She appears in four volumes — Finn Family Moomintroll (1948), The Exploits of Moominpappa (1950), Moominland Midwinter (1957), Moomin pappa at Sea (1965) — and the analysis proves that her characterization signifi cantly evolves. Her nuanced nature is from the beginning available to more experienced readers, since it is included in the visual representation, disputing the verbal. Furthermore, the Groke appears to be a hybrid character, as she evokes both fear relating to a specific object and anxiety stemming from an unknown threat — in fact, there are no rational reasons for fearing her.
Nastoletnia krucjata przeciwko dorosłym i kulturze popularnej w „Los poseídos de Luna Picante” Martína Sancii
Authors: Stępień Karolina
Published: December 2021

The paper focuses on an Argentinian book for children by Martín Sancia titled Los poseídos de Luna Picante [The Possessed from Pungent Moon] from 2014. The research problem revolves around the expectations about childhood and youth literature that the analysed text appears to challenge. Tools employed in this work come primarily from cognitive poetics. The study explores the ways in which the text touches upon the place of children’s discourse in relation to the adults’ one within the system. Among these the most engaging seem to be an image of the child as an abject, metafictional techniques, the gothic, and the gore effect. In its conclusions, the study shows that all the strategies used in the analysed texts aim to blur the boundaries between child and adult discourses and, consequently, provide a space for a non-disempowering author–reader/adult–child interaction.