bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Usahatani Padi Sawah dengan Sistem Menanam Jajar Legowo 6 : 1 Terhadap Pendapatan Petani di Desa Salukayu Kecamatan Papalang Kabupaten Mamuju
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Samsuddin Samsuddin , Tika Kurniasi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa tingkat pendapatan petani padi sawah dengan menggunakan sistem tanam jajar legowo 6 : 1 di Desa Salukayu Kecamatan Papalang Kabupaten Mamuju. Pengambilan populasi dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara acak sederhana atau simple random sampling yaitu petani yang mengusahakan padi sawah dengan sistem jajar legowo 6 : 1 yaitu sebanyak 110 orang. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 20% dari keseluruhan populasi jadi jumlah sampel yang dipilih sebesar 22 orang. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan di Desa Salukayu Kecamatan Papalang Kabupaten mamuju menunjukkan bahwa setelah panen padi sawah jajar legowo 6 : 1 dijual dengan satuan perkarung dalam kilo kering, sehingga penelitian ini memperoleh pendapatan rata-rata perorang usahatani padi sawah jajar legowo 6 : 1 sebanyak Rp.11.659.828, dengan RC/Ratio sebesar 2,85.

This study aims to determine the level of income of lowland rice farmers using the row-legowo 6:1 cropping system in Salukayu Village, Papalang District, Mamuju Regency. Population collection in this study was carried out by simple random sampling, namely farmers who cultivate lowland rice with the Legowo 6:1 row system, namely as many as 110 people. The sample used was 20% of the entire population, so the number of samples selected was 22. The analysis used in this research is quantitative. The results of the research conducted in Salukayu Village, Papalang District, Mamuju Regency showed that after harvesting the 6:1 jajar legowo paddy rice, it was sold in units per sack in dry kilos, so that this study obtained an average income per person from the 6:1 line-up legowo paddy farming business of Rp. 11,659,828 with an RC/Ratio of 2.85.
Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Kulit Pisang Kepok terhadap Pembuatan Cupcake
Authors: Isiming Mulyansyah , Nurul Qisti  , Rukmelia Rukmelia , Astrina Nur Inayah
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tepung kulit pisang kepok pada pembuatan cupcake yang terbaik ditinjau dari uji kimia meliputi kadar rendemen, kadar air, dan kadar serat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 4 perlakuan 3 pengulangan. Perlakuan yang dimaksud adalah substitusi tepung terigu: tepung kulit pisang yaitu A0 (kontrol) (100%:0%), A1 (95%:5%), A2 (90%:10%), A3 (85%:15%). Parameter yang diamati meliputi kadar rendemen, kadar air, dan kadar serat. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), apabila ada beda nyata dipakai uji lanjut Duncan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa substitusi tepung kulit pisang kepok berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air dan kadar serat. Kadar rendemen tertinggi pada A3 93,33%, kadar air tertinggi pada A0 14,54%, kadar serat tertinggi pada A2 0,91%. This study aims to determine the effect of substitution of kepok banana peel flour on the best cupcake making in terms of chemical tests including yield, water content, and fiber content. This research was conducted with 4 treatments 3 repetitions. The treatment in question is the substitution of wheat flour: banana peel flour namely A0 (control) (100%:0%), A1 (95%:5%), A2 (90%:10%), A3 (85%:15%) . Parameters observed included yield, water content, and fiber content. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). If there was a significant difference, Duncan's follow-up test was used. The results of this study indicate that the substitution of kepok banana peel flour has a significant effect on water content and fiber content. The highest yield content was in A3 93.33%, the highest water content was in A0 14.54%, the highest fiber content was in A2 0.91%.
Pemberian Dosis POC Jakaba Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.)
Authors: Apriyanto Apriyanto , Fedri Ibnusina  , Roni Afrizal
Published: November 2023

Tanaman pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) termasuk salah satu jenis sayuran yang mudah untuk dibudidayakan dan berumur pendek. Tanaman pakcoy menjadi salah satu jenis sayuran yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh sebagian besar masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dosis pemberian POC jakaba yang tepat terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman pakcoy. POC Jakaba merupakan pupuk cair hasil fermentasi yang berasal dari bahan anorganik kaya akan nutrisi dan mikroorganisme yang menguntungkan bagi tanaman. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh pada bulan Mei sampai bulan Juni tahun 2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah desain eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang dilakukan dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu pupuk anorganik NPK(16:16:16), 20 ml/L dan 40 ml/L POC jakaba dengan 6 ulangan serentak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian dosis POC jakaba terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman pakcoy memberikan hasil berbeda nyata pada variabel pengamatan panjang daun, tinggi tanaman dan bobot segar tanaman. Perlakuan terbaik ditunjukan pada dosis 40 ml/L = 13,62 cm, tinggi tanaman = 19,79 cm dan bobot segar tanaman = 129,73 gr. Hasil tidak berbeda nyata ditemukan pada variabel pengamatan jumlah daun, dan lebar daun.

Turnip greens (Brassica rapa L.) are a type of vegetable that is easy to grow and short-lived. Turnip greensplants are a type of vegetable that is widely consumed by most people. This study aims to analyze the correct dosage of Jakaba Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF)  on the growth and production of turnip greensplants. Jakaba LOF is a fermented liquid fertilizer derived from inorganic materials rich in nutrients and microorganisms that are beneficial to plants. The research was conducted at the Payakumbuh State Agricultural Polytechnic land in May to June 2023. The method used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments, namely NPK inorganic fertilizer (16:16:16), 20 ml/l and 40 ml/l of Jakaba LOF with 6 replications simultaneously. The results showed that the dosage of Jakaba Liquid Organic Fertilizer on the growth and production of turnip greensplants gave significantly different results on the observation variables of leaf length, plant height and plant fresh weight. The best treatment was shown at a dose of 40 ml/L = 13.62 cm, plant height = 19.79 cm and plant fresh weight = 129.73 g. The results were not significantly different in the observation variables of number of leaves, and leaf width.
Pengaplikasian Jarak Tanam dan Waktu Penyiangan Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Terung (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: Asmuliani R.
Published: November 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi jarak tanam dengan waktu penyiangan terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman terung. Penelitian ini berlangsung dari September 2020 sampai Februari 2021 di Desa Palopo Kecamatan Marisa Kabupaten Pohuwato. Penelitian ini menggunakan Faktorial Dua Faktor dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari faktor pertama berupa jarak tanam terdiri dari dua taraf yaitu jarak tanam 60 x 70 cm (J1) dan jarak tanam 60 x 80 cm (J2) dan faktor kedua berupa penyiangan terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu tanpa penyiangan (Y0), penyiangan setiap dua minggu (Y1), dan penyiangan setiap empat minggu (Y2) diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Perlakuan J1 memberikan hasil terbaik pada parameter jumlah buah terung (1,898 buah) dan berat buah (202,019 gr). Sedangkan perlakuan Y1 memberikan hasil terbaik pada parameter tinggi tanaman (56,250 cm), jumlah buah (2,139 buah), dan berat buah (193,425 gr).

The research aims to determine the effect of the combination of plant spacingand weeding time on the growth and yield of eggplants. This research took place from September 2020 to February 2021 in Palopo Village, Marisa District, Pohuwato Regency. This research used a two-factorial factor in randomized block design consisting of the first factor in the form of plant distance consisting of two levels, namely plant distance of 60 x 70 cm (J1) and plant spacing of 60 x 80 cm (J2) and the second factor, which was weeding with three levels, namely no weeding (Y0), weeding every two weeks (Y1), and weeding every four weeks (Y2) repeated three times. The treatment J1produced the best results on the parameters of number of eggplant fruit (1,898 fruit) and fruit weight (202,019 gr). Meanwhile, the Y1 treatment produced the best results on the parameters of plant height (56,250 cm), number of fruit (2,139 fruit) and fruit weight (194,425 gr).
Pengendalian Hama Tikus Sawah (Rattus argentiventer) dengan FOKUS (Fogging Tikus) Menggunakan Fumigan dari Ekstrak Cabai di Kecamatan Ponrang Selatan Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Yusri
Published: November 2023

Tikus sawah merupakan salah satu hama utama pertanaman padi yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan produksi hingga kegagalan panen. Berbagai teknik pengendalian dapat dilakukan guna untuk mengamankan produksi tanaman padi, salah satunya dengan metode fumigasi atau fogging. FOKUS (Fogging Tikus) merupakan alat yang dirancang untuk mengendalikan hama tikus dengan metode fumigasi atau pengasapan yang dilakukan pada sarang tikus. FOKUS dibuat dari peralatan bekas dan sederhana namun efektif untuk digunakan sebagai alat fumigasi. Alat FOKUS ini menggunakan bahan pengendali (fumigan) dari ekstrak cabai yang dapat menyebabkan rasa perih pada mata dan mengganggu sistem pernapasan tikus. Percobaan dilakukan di lahan sawah yang ada di Kecamatan Ponrang Selatan Kabupaten Luwu pada bulan Mei – Juni 2023. Dalam pengujiannya ada tiga varian jumlah semburan asap yang dilakukan, yaitu satu, tiga, dan lima semburan asap dengan waktu tunggu selama tiga menit dan selang waktu semburan asap selama 10 detik. Masing – masing jumlah semburan asap dilakukan percobaan selama tiga kali. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan yang dilakukan di lapangan  memperlihatkan bahwa FOKUS  berfungsi dengan sangat baik. Jumlah semburan 1 kali tidak efektif membuat tikus keluar dari sarang. Sementara itu, 3 kali semburan asap mampu membuat tikus keluar dari sarang namun masih aktif dan kondisi sehat. Sedangkan pada jumlah semburan asap 5 kali ditemukan tikus keluar dari lubang aktif dengan kondisi lemas. Tikus yang keluar dan terperangkap pada jaring kemudian dimatikan.

Rats are one of the main pests of rice crops which can cause a decrease in production and even crop failure. Various control techniques can be used to secure rice production, one of which is the fogging method. FOKUS (Rat Fogging) is a tool designed to control rat pests using the fumigation method carried out in rat nests. This FOCUS tool uses a control agent (repellent) from chili extract. The experiment was carried out in rice fields in South Ponrang District Luwu Regency in May – June 2023. In the test, there were three variants of the number of smoke bursts carried out, namely one, three and five smoke bursts with a waiting time of three minutes with a smoke burst interval of 10 seconds. Each number of smoke bursts was tested three times. Based on the results of experiments carried out in the field, it shows that FOKUS functions very well. One burst is not effective in getting rats out of the nest. Meanwhile, 3 bursts of smoke were able to make the rats come out of the nest but were still active and in good health. Meanwhile, with 5 smoke bursts, rats were found coming out of the active holes in a weak condition. Rats that come out and are trapped in the net are then killed.
Analisis Tenaga Kerja dan PDB Pada Ekonomi Asia dengan Menggunakan Persamaan Simultan, Tahun 1984-2019; Studi Kasus China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina dan Thailand
Authors: - Suherman , Neldawaty Rika , - Syaparuddin , Dani Rian
Published: November 2023

Tenaga kerja dan produk domestik bruto merupakan masalah klasik yang dihadapi oleh sebagian besar negara berkembang dan merupakan salah satunya indikator ekonomi untuk melihat tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat di suatu negara. Penelitian itu bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh GDP per-kapita, pengangguran, pengeluaran pemerintah/negara dan nilai ekspor secara simultan terhadap tenaga kerja dan produk domestik bruto di 5 Negara Asia (China People”s Rep of, Indonesian, Malaysia, Fhilippines, Thailand). Analisis menggunakan model persamaan simultan (SEM) data kuantitatif dengan time series tahun 1984 sampai 2019. Penelitian persamaan pertama, ditemukan bahwa variabel PDB perkapita (X1) dan pengangguran (X2) secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel tenaga kerja, sementara variabel produk domestik bruto (Y2) terdapat bias simultan dan berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap variabel tenaga kerja, dan hasil analisis Nilai R-square pada persamaan simultan tenaga kerja (Y1) adalah sebesar 0,796062. Artinya kontribusi variabel produk domestik bruto (Y2), produk domestik bruto per kapita (X1), pengangguran (X2) terhadap tenaga kerja (Y1) sebesar 79,61 % sedangkan sisanya sebesar 20,39 % ditentukan oleh faktor lain di luar persamaan Y1. Sedangkan hasil penelitian persamaan kedua, ditemukan bahwa variabel pengeluaran pemerintah/negara (X3) dan nilai ekspor (X4) secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel produk domestik bruto (Y2), sementara variabel tenaga kerja (Y1) terdapat bias simultan dan berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap variabel produk domestik bruto (Y2), dan analisis Nilai R-square persamaan produk domestik bruto (Y2) adalah sebesar 0,864872. Artinya kontribusi variabel tenaga kerja (Y1), pengeluaran pemerintah/negara  (X3) nilai ekspor (X4) terhadap Y2 sebesar 86,49 % sedangkan sisanya sebesar 13,51 % ditentukan  oleh faktor lain di luar persamaan Y2.
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER MANDIRI ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI PENDEKATAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN MONTESSORI
Authors: Usnah Titi , Syahidah Wafa , Soleha Mela Melati
Published: November 2023

Kemandirian pada anak usia dini perlu dikembangkan karena kemandirian adalah salah satu tugas perkembangan anak usia dini yang dapat distimulasi dengan berbagai metode, salah satunya yaitu melalui metode pembelajaran Montessori. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode Montessori dalam pembentukan karakter mandiri pada anak usia dini di Safaraz Islamic Preschool. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah Safaraz Islamic Preschool, adapun sumber data sekundernya yaitu dari referensi buku dan jurnal yang terkait dengan pendekatan metode Montessori dan kemandirian anak usia dini. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa penerapan pendekatan metode Montessori dalam pembentukan karakter mandiri anak usia dini di Safaraz Islamic Preschool sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik mulai dari perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dan evaluasi pembelajaran serta dalam pembentukan karakter anak dapat melayani dirinya secara mandiri.
Graduate institutional self-evaluation: reading ‘in-between the lines’
Authors: Leite Denise Balarine Cavalheiro , Pinho Isabel Gomes de , Sordi Mara Regina Lemes de , Miorando Bernardo Sfredo
Published: November 2023

This article outlines the qualitative and quantitative methodology of an ongoing research project. The methodology incorporates elements of evaluation research, with all researchers being part of the object under investigation. The research aim was to confirm the Capes Self-evaluation indicators and to interpret the implicit intentions and volitional actions towards innovation, experiential mindset, and strategic planning. The search focused Education, Collective Health and Teaching graduate programs reports. The article describes the methodology of this search, details its phases and the trails followed. The categories were found ‘in between the lines’ of the self-assessment reports (n=392) from the large-scale Capes 2017-2020 evaluative exercise. Evidences of the categories were identified and the methodology has proven effective for exploring publicly available data and capturing the subjective impacts of the evaluative exercise.
Affinities Between Armenian and Persian Linguistic and Literary Forms in the Early Modern Period
A Case Study of Two Poems by Grigoris Ałt‘amarc‘i
Authors: Kirakosyan Hasmik
Published: November 2023

This paper analyses the poetic form and language of two poems by Grigoris Ałt‘amarc‘i, a prominent Armenian poet from the early modern period, in the multilingual and multireligious environment of Anatolia and Armenian highlands. Through an analysis of the forms, expressions and symbolism found in the poems Tał Astuacatur Xat‘ayec‘un i Grigoris kat‘ołikosē Ałt‘amarc‘oy and Du es aregak, as well as the linguistic data collected from them, this paper explores the stylistic kinship between early modern Armenian and new Persian poetry. It discusses the ways in which Ałt‘amarc‘i navigates the predominantly Persian and partly Turkish languages in the Islamicised milieu, and composed poems with an Armenian affiliation.
Developing English Teaching Materials Using Task Generator to Enhance The Seventh Graders’ English Language And 21st Century Skills
Authors: Ariatna  , Nuran Ade Aini , Soongpankhao Watcharaphong
Published: November 2023

Although extensive research has been carried out on the construction of teaching materials to increase students’ English skills, few studies have investigated how English teaching materials can be developed to sharpen students’ 21st century skills. This paper reports a research and development study on the enhancement of English teaching materials based on Task Generator Model to increase students’ 21st century skills. The study, which was conducted at a private secondary school in Medan, began with a need analysis in which students’ views on learning needs were surveyed. The questionnaire data revealed that the majority of students were in favor of materials which can support their English language and 21st century skills. The task-based materials were then developed and validated by experts (a lecturer and a teacher). The validation data showed that the initial product was deemed practical. There were also positive responses from both the teacher and students about the effectiveness of the task-based materials in supporting students’ English abilities and 21st century skills.Although extensive research has been carried out on the construction of teaching materials to increase students’ English skills, few studies have investigated how English teaching materials can be developed to sharpen students’ 21st century skills. This paper reports a research and development study on the enhancement of English teaching materials based on Task Generator Model to increase students’ 21st century skills. The study, which was conducted at a private secondary school in Medan, began with a need analysis in which students’ views on learning needs were surveyed. The questionnaire data revealed that the majority of students were in favor of materials which can support their English language and 21st century skills. The task-based materials were then developed and validated by experts (a lecturer and a teacher). The validation data showed that the initial product was deemed practical. There were also positive responses from both the teacher and students about the effectiveness of the task-based materials in supporting students’ English abilities and 21st century skills.
KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MENGELOLA KELAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH AL-ILHAAM KECAMATAN WAMPU KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Authors: Tanjung Alfian , Khairuddin Ahmad , Iqbal Dalimunte Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Permasalahan yang terjadi pada penelitian ini adalah kurang mampu guru mengelola pembelajaran di dalam kelas secara aktif dan kreatif, sehingga siswa cenderung kurang aktif dalam pembelajaran. Dan guru kurang mampu mengatur suasana kelas, sehingga siswa yang merasa kesulitan memahami pelajaran menjadi jenuh dan membuat keributan, menjadikan suasana kelas tidak kondusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan : Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pembelajaran sejarah kebudayaan Islam di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Ilhaam Kecamatan Wampu Kabupaten Langkat; untuk mengetahui kemampuan guru dalam mengelola kelas untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran sejarah kebudayaan Islam; dan untuk mengetahui kendala guru dalam mengelola kelas di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Ilhaam Kecamatan Wampu Kabupaten Langkat; serta untuk mengetahui solusi mengatasi kendala dalam mengelola kelas di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Ilhaam Kecamatan Wampu Kabupaten Langkat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian ini peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa: pelaksanaan pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Ilhaam dilakukan dengan membuat perencanaan dalam pembelajaran, melakukan variasi dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran, namun kehadiran guru ke dalam kelas beberapa kali mengalami keterlambatan yang menjadikan siswa melakukan aktivitas lainnya dan terfokus pada aktivitas tersebut; dan kemampuan guru dalam mengelola kelas untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam dengan memberikan penguatan kepada siswa sebelum memulai pembelajaran, mengajak siswa melakukan ice breaking dengan membuat kuis-kuis, dan guru menggunakan metode diskusi dalam pembelajaran; kemudian kendala guru dalam mengelola kelas di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Ilhaam, yaitu siswa sering terlihat bosan dan mengantuk dikarenakan jam mata pelajaran SKI terkena jadwal siang, ada siswa yang asik dengan kegiatannya sendiri sehingga menimbulkan keributan di kelas, guru juga kurang menguasai penggunaan media pembelajaran; sehingga solusi dalam mengatasi kendala dalam mengelola kelas di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al- Ilhaam adalah dengan memberikan motivasi kepada siswa, guru juga memberikan hukuman kepada siswa yang ribut dengan memarahi dan atau menyuruhnya berdiri di depan kelas.
Hypnosuggestive Therapy, Autogenic Training and Psychodynamic Therapy in the Correction of Hypoactive Sexual Desire
Authors: Kocharyan Garnik
Published: November 2023

The article provides some general information about hypnosuggestive therapy, the author’s highlighted models of therapeutic interventions in the hypnotic state: hypnosuggestive programming and modeling, hypnocatharsis, movement on the time scale (age regression, regressive hypnosis, age progression). The author’s own data and his recommendations on the use of hypnosuggestive therapy for the correction of hypoactive sexual desire, as well as the experience of other specialists in this field, are presented. It is reported that the approaches of the hypnosuggestive therapy models listed above can be used to correct such a craving.
Various recommendations on the use of autogenic training for the correction of weakened sexual desire are also given, including the use of the accelerated version of autogenic training proposed by the author for the treatment of sexual disorders. A characterization of focal psychodynamic therapy and the possibility of using it to correct hypoactive sexual desire is also given. This method of therapy is also referred to as brief (short-term) psychodynamic therapy. Within this therapy, which belongs to the psychoanalytic direction, the focus is understood as a specific problem on which the efforts and attention of both the patient and the therapist are concentrated during the sessions. This therapy is not aimed at restructuring the patient’s personality as a whole, but at solving one problem or a limited their numbers that the patient suffers from in a short period of time. The possibility of using “extended” psychodynamic therapy, covering a large time period, for the correction of weakened sexual desire is also discussed.
The Relationship of The Delivery Process to The Risk of Postpartum Depression at RSIA Pucuk Permata Hati
Authors: Ika Santiari Ni Putu , Widiastini Luh Putu , Udayani Ni Putu Mirah Yunita
Published: November 2023

Background : Pregnancy and childbirth are periods of life full of potential stress. A woman in the period of pregnancy and the postpartum period tends to experience considerable stress due to limited physical conditions that make her have to limit activities and undergo the process of adaptation to become a mother. This period has the potential for postpartum depression. This study aims to determine the relationship between postpartum depression in mothers who gave birth normally and mothers who gave birth through Sectio Caesarea. Methods: The research subjects were 30 mothers who gave birth and experienced postpartum depression at Pucuk Permata Hati Hospital. This study used the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) questionnaire. The data were analyzed by statistical product and service solution (SPSS) using the chi square test method. Results: The prevalence of postpartum depression at RSIA Pucuk Permata Hati using EPDS scoring, most of the respondents who experienced postpartum depression were 26 people (72.2%) through cesarean section and 4 people (16.7%) went through normal delivery. Conclusion: The significance value obtained is 0.000 so that the p value <0.05. This indicates that there is a significant relationship between the delivery process and the risk of postpartum depression at RSIA Pucuk Permata Hati. The OR value was found to be 13, which indicates that respondents who delivered caesarean section had a 13 times chance of experiencing depression.
Association of Neutrophil-Lymphocytes Ratio (NLR) and D-Dimer Levels with COVID-19 Mortality
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Aidil Aulia , Sawitri Endang , Wahyunie Sri
Published: November 2023

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Due to the severity and transmission of SARS-CoV-2, exploration of risk factors for mortality in COVID-19 patients as early as possible becomes very important for appropriate actions and interventions and to improve the cure and quality of prognosis of COVID-19 patients. This study aimed to determine association of NLR and D-dimer with COVID-19 patient mortality. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional study approached using 90 data from medical records of adult COVID-19 patients who were hospitalized at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda from July to December 2021. Statistical analysis using Spearman’s correlation, p <0,05 was significant. The results showed male patients = 51 and female patients = 39. The mean age of survived patients = 52 years and deceased patients = 50 years. Median neutrophil count of survived patients = 5.5 x 103/μl and deceased patients = 6.95 x 103/μl. Median lymphocyte count of survived patients = 1.11 x 103/μl and deceased patients = 1.03 x 103/μl. Median NLR of survived patients = 4.99 and deceased patients = 6.14. The median of D-dimer level of survived patients = 1.08 μg/ml and deceased patients = 1.83 μg/ml. The association of NLR with COVID-19 mortality showed p = 0.031; r = 0.228. The association of D-dimer levels with COVID-19 mortality showed p < 0.001; r = 0.416. It was concluded that NLR and D-dimer levels each had a significant relationship with mortality in COVID-19 patients.
The Effect of reflex Oxytocin Massage on Smooth Breast Milk Production in Post Sectio Caesarea (SC) in The Melati Room of Ganesha General Hospital
Authors: Endelawati Komang Adi , Widiastini Luh Putu , Sumawati Ni Made Risna
Published: November 2023

Oxytocin massage is a massage of the spine that starts at the cervical spine (cervical vertebrae) and up to the 12th thoracic spine. Oxytocin massage is a method of facilitating milk production which is done by massaging the back area along both sides of the spine to relax tension in the back and relieve stress so that it can facilitate the release of breast milk. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of oxytocin massage on the smooth production of breast milk in post-sc mothers at Ganesha Hospital. This research used Quasy Experimental design with a nonequivalent control group design approach and with an Accidental sampling technique, the sample in this research was 30 postpartum post-SC mothers. Collecting data using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using analysis using the Mann-Whitney test with a confidence level of p≤0.05. The results showed a p-value <0.05 so it could be concluded that there was an effect of oxytocin massage on the smooth production of breast milk in post-sc mothers at RSU Ganesha.
The Relationship Between Head Nurse Leadership Style and Healthcare Associated Infections (Hais) Prevention Efforts During Of Covid-19 Pandemic In The HM. Ryacudu Hospital Year 2022
Authors: Lembayung Zonet Dwi , Kusumaningsih Dewi , Zainaro Muhammad Arifki , Nopriyanto Dwi
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan : Merupakan masalah penting untuk diteliti yang dikhawatikan infeksi rumah sakit terkait perawatan kesehatan (HAIS) adalah masalah besar yang dihadapi rumah sakit. Rencana Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI) sangat penting dilaksanakan di rumah sakit, karena sebagai tolak ukur kualitas pelayanan juga dapat melindungi pasien, petugas, pengunjung dan anggota keluarga dari risiko infeksi akibat pengobatan, jaga dan pergi ke rumah sakit. Kualitass personel pelu ditigkatkan dengan memberikan pelatihan kepada semua perawat untuk melatih mereka dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi terkait perawatan kesehatan (HAIS). Tujuan : Menganalisis hubungan gaya  kepemimpinan kepala ruangan dengan upaya pencegahan healthcare associated infections (HAIS) di RSUD Mayjend. HM. Ryacudu. Metode : penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analititik observasional, yaitu penelitian yang mencoba memahami hubugan anatara variabel dengan menganalisa data yang telah diperoleh. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu desain cross- sectional  untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya kepemimpinan kepala ruangan dengan upaya pencegahan healthcare associated infections (HAIS) di RSUD Mayjend. HM. Ryacudu. Hasil : uji statistik gaya kepemimpinan menggunakan chi-square, di dapat p-value (0.14) sehingga p-value α (0.1 < 0.5) maka terdapat hubungan dengan nilai Oods ratio 3.8. Kesimpulan dan Saran : perawat RSUD Mayjend. HM. Ryacudu memiliki gaya kepemimpinan yang sudah optimal tetapi dalam upaya pencegahan HAIS perawat kurang optimal. Perlu ditingkatkannya upaya pencegahan HAIS khususnya dalam tindakan keperawatan spenggunaan Sarung tangan.Kata Kunci :  Gaya Kepemimpinan, Upaya Pencegahan HAIS
The Effectiveness of Implementing Mobile Health Applications in Cancer Patients: A Literature Review
Authors: Prawesti Aprilia Dian , Rahman La Ode Abdul
Published: November 2023

Background: Cancer is a non-communicable disease which is one of the causes of death in the world with the number of cancer patients increasing. Cancer patients are expected to be able to carry out self-management starting from diagnosis to achieving long-term care goals that require a support system from family, environment, health workers, information, and communication technology. Health applications (mHealth) have been proposed as a promising intervention modality in the health context that has the potential to improve treatment outcomes. Objectives: This review aims to analyse the effectiveness of implementing mobile health in cancer patients. Method: This review used by the author is a literature review using several databases, namely Pubmed, Cochrane Library, EbscoHost and Google Scholar from 2017 to 2022. Result: The article discussed is the application of the mHealth application in cancer patients. The results of literature reviews from several journals provide information on the benefits of using the mHealth application, especially for cancer patients related to self-management of cancer patients, information facilities and communication media for cancer patients. Conclusion: This study shows that mHealth application provide many benefits for cancer patients related to information, communication between patients and health care provider, self-management to improve the quality of life for cancer patients.
Feasibility Study of Relocation Gunung Rampah Public Health Center
Authors: Bakhtiar Rahmat , Sukmana Mayusef , Fikriah Ika , Miharja Ediyar , Duma Krispinus
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: Pendirian atau relokasi puskesmas membutuhkan kajian kelayakan dalam perencanaan. Kajian tersebut dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan Studi Kelayakan (Feasibility Study). Studi kelayakan adalah Hasil Analisis dan Penjelasan Kelayakan dari segala aspek yang menjadi dasar dalam relokasi lahan Puskesmas Gunung Rampah, terkait dengan penentuan Rencana Kerja Pelayanan Kesehatan Puskesmas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan studi kelayakan keberadaan bangunan puskesmas yang ada dan analisis relokasi Puskesmas Gunung Rampah. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah Deskriptif  analitik melalui pendekatan studi kelayakan. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui metode observasi lokasi, focus discussion group dan pengambilan data skunder dilakukan melalui penelusuran dokumen. Analisis dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil pengumpulan data dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 43 tahun 2019 melalui analisis situasi sekarang dan analisis situasi tempat relokasi puskesmas. Hasil: Analisis situasi sekarang pada bangunan puskesmas yang ada sebagai berikut: Tata ruang bangunan meliputi: tata ruang dan  desain adalah tidak sesuai.  Persyaratan komponen bangunan adalah tidak sesuai. Persyaratan prasarana meliputi : sistem ventilasi adalah sesuai,  pencahayaan tidak sesuai, sistem sanitasi tidak sesuai. Keberadaan bangunan puskesmas Gunung Rampah yang ada sekarang tidak memungkinkan untuk dikembangkan di masa depan untuk mengantisipasi perkembangan penduduk dan kemajuan pembangunan. Masyarakat menilai bangunan puskesmas diperlukan perbaikan atau relokasi tempat dan bangunan. Lahan relokasi yang memenuhi persayaratan adalah 2 (dua) lahan tanah. Kesimpulan: Keberadaan bangunan puskesmas Gunung Rampah yang ada sekarang tidak memungkinkan untuk dikembangkan di masa depan untuk mengantisipasi perkembangan penduduk dan kemajuan pembangunan. Terdapat  2 (dua) lahan tanah yang memungkinkan untuk pengembangan puskesmas Gunung Rampah. Kata kunci: kelayakan, relokasi  puskesmas
“The Trouble of Others”: Solidarity, Social Bonds, and Visibility
Authors: Layoun Mary N. , Layon Joseph
Published: November 2023

Can we “share the trouble of others”? Andree Chedid’s novel, The Sixth Day – our point of departure here – poses and suggests a provocative response to this question, to how we might see one another as cohabitants, to how we might engage in a “politics of deep solidarity” (Alexander 2020). More than empathy or compassion, this sharing or solidarity demands we take on our portion of the trouble of others; it makes clear the need for “political friendship” (Allen 2004) or “political solidarity” (Scholz 2008) or “solidarity with strangers” (Dean 1996). And if we can see and hear the demand for sharing the trouble of others, can we imagine putting it into practice (the story Chedid’s novel tells), recognizing that the alternatives are, literally, deadly? In reflecting on our initial question, we arrived at another: what happens to the possibility of solidarity with those whom we do not, or refuse, to see? Drawing on our personal, intellectual, and political experiences, we reflect on these questions, following the lead of material-world clinical cases and of imaginative fiction to point to a radically inclusive sharing that, we argue, our historical moment demands. Keywords: literature, solidarity, social bonds, political friendship, solidarity with strangers
The Use of Evaluative Adjectives and the Problem of Collocation
Authors: Drazdauskiene Marija Liudvika
Published: November 2023

On defining the basic terms and overviewing a few select publications, the problem question of how the meaning of the words in a nominal word group determines the unit‘s foundation and stability is answered while overviewing nominal word groups, most of them collocations, and searching the answer in experiential collocations as these turn into wholly attitudinal (evaluative) collocations. As experiential collocations turn into attitudinal, so their typical deep semantic bonds happen to weaken or disappear altogether. Only weak semantic links or, mostly, semantic features relevant to an object motivate attitudinal word groups and collocations. But attitudinal nominal groups are not entirely free combinations of words because numbers of such categories as animate, inanimate, concrete, abstract, thing, phenomenon, phenomenon, mental process and others determine how the words combine in a unit and how close the interior link in them is. Keywords: nominal groups, collocation(s), semantically, experientially motivated units, deep semantic bond, semantic link, experiential link, semic agreement, experiential relations, relevance of a feature to an object
Impact of danger, legibility and mystery on visitor’s preference in fortified landscapes compared with park landscapes in urban areas
Authors: Pardela Łukasz , Lis Aleksandra , Zalewska Karolina
Published: November 2023

Both the parks and historical fortifications constitute important components of urban green spaces in many cities around the world. The approach taken in terms of shaping these spaces often appears similar regardless of provenance. For this reason, recognising the preferences of their visitors is relevant from the perspective of creating and managing spaces that are not only safe, but also interesting. In this study we were interested in how fortress landscapes are perceived compared with typical urban parks in Poland. To this end, we conducted a questionnaire involving 117 participants who evaluated a set of 116 eye-level photographs (58 fortified landscapes and 58 urban parks environments). We analysed a range of correlations and mediation models, testing hypotheses regarding the mediating role of mystery, legibility and danger on preferences towards the two types of studied landscapes. We wished to establish what hidden mechanisms underpin the studied variables as well as their influence on the shaping of the researched landscapes. The results indicate that in the case of fortified landscape, it is important to maintain greenery favoured by the respondents, conducive to diversity and mystery while limiting perceived danger. Legibility can support educational values in the protection and maintenance of fortifications when sites are not devoid of mystery. In the case of park landscapes, legibility should not be improved at the expense of a complete loss of mystery, but should be accompanied by a reduction in perceived danger. In turn, mystery in parks plays an important role because without it, even legible park landscapes cease to be liked by the respondents. In turn, in fortress landscapes, mystery has a strong impact on preference, regardless of its relation to danger and legibility. At the same time, were it not for the fact that legibility reduces sense of danger, legible fortress landscapes would not be liked. Therefore, our findings can support the successful restoration and maintenance of fortress landscapes especially when their function shifts and they need to be managed and maintained in a planned manner in modern green areas.
Sobre un método empírico hindú para la construcción de triángulos rectángulos
Authors: Pucheta Pablo Ignacio , Cerutti Rubén Alejandro
Published: November 2023

En geometría, las construcciones elementales con el auxilio de cuerdas, de varas o de estacas, son conocidas desde la época denominada de la Matemática Empírica. Por su gran utilidad la obtención de triángulos fue una de ellas. En este trabajo se presenta una posible generalización de un método hindú para construirla.
Introducción a las probabilidades
Authors: Yaccuzzi Polisena Viviana
Published: November 2023

Émile Borel presenta un experimento mental denominado “El Milagro de los monos dactilógrafos en el cual analiza una situación de posibilidad.Los monos no son de hecho monos, se trata de una metáfora, una representación mental, con el fin de imaginar la producción aleatoria de secuencia de letras. La finalidad de esta metáfora, es ilustrar la amplitud de un acontecimiento extraordinariamente imposible. El objetivo principal del cálculo de probabilidades es evaluar probabilidades complejas y desconocidas mediante el estudio y análisis de probabilidades simples y conocidas. Aunque el cálculo de probabilidades no nos promete una certeza absoluta, nos garantiza una media; y aumentar esta media es un resultado favorable para la ciencia.
PENDEKATAN ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY DALAM PERANCANGAN RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK YANG HUMANIS
Authors: Meytasari Cinthyaningtyas
Published: November 2023

Urban development needs to pay attention to environmental psychology. The city has lost space for socializing, recreation and expression. Children as the basis of complete human development are deprived of their rights to play safely and comfortably. This research highlights the phenomenon of recreational activities that occur in inappropriate spaces such as railroad tracks, underpasses, and abandoned spaces where the activities cause human-vehicle conflict. The research uses a descriptive-qualitative analysis method by observing several cases due to the absence of public open space, identifying physical-non-physical elements, as well as basic human needs (humanism). This method finds the quality of a city (and country) through the adequacy of humanist public open spaces, where psychological and physical needs are met.
HAK ATAS TANAH DAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DAERAH
Authors: Septiani Resti
Published: November 2023

Ketentuan Pasal 33 ayat (3) menyebutkan bahwa “Bumi, air dan kekayaan alam yang terkandung di dalamnya dikuasai oleh negara dan dipergunakan untuk sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat”. Ketentuan Pasal 33 ayat (3) ini melahirkan konsepsi hak penguasaan negara atas sumber daya alam untuk sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat.Tanah merupakan salah satu asset Negara Indonesia yang sangat mendasar, karena Negara dan bangsa hidup dan berkembang di atas tanah. Masyarakat Indonesia memposisikan tanah pada kedudukan yang sangat penting, karena merupakan factor utama dalam peningkatan produktivitas agraria. Tanah diberikan kepada dan dipunyai oleh orang dengan hak-hak yang disediakan oleh UUPA, adalah untuk digunakan atau dimanfaatkan
Review Jurnal P7 Sistem Otomasi Alam
Authors: Muhammad Rindang Alam Nur
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang sistem pemantauan tanaman ceri pintar yang menggunakan logika fuzzy untuk kelembaban tanah berbasis IoT. Artikel tersebut membahas pentingnya teknologi dalam pertanian dan tantangan khusus yang dihadapi dalam pertanian cabai. Selain itu, dijelaskan pula implementasi logika fuzzy dalam sistem dan penggunaan IoT dan Android untuk pemantauan dan kontrol. Artikel ini juga mencakup diagram dan membahas implementasi logika fuzzy dalam sistem. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem monitoring tanaman ceri berbasis Android dan IoT menggunakan logika Fuzzy. Sistem ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk memantau suhu dan kelembaban tanaman serta mengontrol penyiraman secara otomatis atau manual melalui aplikasi smartphone. Pengujian sistem menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini efektif dalam memantau dan mengontrol kondisi tanaman. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif bagi para petani dalam memantau dan merawat tanaman mereka. Beberapa artikel lain yang dikutip dalam daftar referensi ini mencakup topik seperti logika fuzzy, tombol darurat IoT untuk keselamatan sepeda motor, aplikasi pengenalan hewan berbasis Android, dan perbandingan metode sistem inferensi fuzzy untuk menentukan nutrisi balita. Selain itu, sumber statistik tentang produksi tanaman cabai juga disertakan.
Unlocking the Benefits of Gender Diversity: How an Ecological-Belonging Intervention Enhances Performance in Science Classrooms
Authors: Binning Kevin R , Doucette Danny , Conrique Beverly , singh chandralekha
Published: November 2023

Gender diversity signals inclusivity, but meta-analyses suggest it does not boost individual or group performance. This research examined whether a social-psychological intervention can unlock the benefits of gender diversity on college physics students’ social and academic outcomes. Analyses of 124 introductory physics classrooms at a large research institution in the eastern United States (N=3605) found that in classrooms doing “business as usual,” cross-gender collaboration was infrequent, there was a substantial gender gap in physics classroom belonging, and classroom gender diversity had no effect on performance. The ecological-belonging intervention seeks to establish classroom norms that adversity in the course is normal and surmountable. In classrooms receiving the intervention, cross-gender interaction increased by 51%, the gender gap in belonging was reduced by 47%, and higher classroom diversity was associated with higher course grades and one-year GPA for both men and women. Addressing contextual belongingness norms may help to unlock the benefits of diversity.
Individuality through ecology: Rethinking the evolution of complex life from an externalist perspective
Authors: Bourrat Pierrick , Takacs Peter , Doulcier Guilhem , Nitschke Matthew , Black Andrew , Hammerschmidt Katrin , Rainey Paul
Published: November 2023

The evolution of complex life forms, such as multicellular organisms, is the result of a succession of major evolutionary transitions. Several attempts have been made to explain the origins of such transitions, many of which have been internalist (i.e., based largely on internal properties of the ancestral entities). Here, we show how an externalist perspective can shed new light on the question of major evolutionary transitions. We do this by presenting the ecological scaffolding framework in which properties of complex life forms arise from an external scaffold. Ultimately, we anticipate progress will come from recognition of the importance of both the internalist and externalist modes of explanation. We illustrate this by considering an extension of the ecological scaffolding model in which cells modify the environment that later becomes the scaffold giving rise to multicellular individuality.
Review Jurnal P4 Sistem Otomasi Alam
Authors: Muhammad Rindang Alam Nur
Published: November 2023

Jurnal ini membahas penggunaan PLC Siemens S7 1200 dan SCADA dalam sistem otomatisasi penggilingan teh hitam Orthodoks di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VIII Rancabali. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan membuat sistem pengendalian otomatis pada stasiun kerja penggilingan menggunakan PLC dan HMI sebagai tampilan antarmuka. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perancangan sistem otomatisasi terintegrasi berbasis kabel menggunakan PLC dan HMI telah berhasil dilakukan. PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VIII (PTPN VIII) memiliki kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan produksi teh hitam Orthodoks dan mengatasi masalah kesalahan manusia serta proses yang tidak efisien. Proses penggilingan teh saat ini dilakukan secara manual, dan peningkatan teknologi otomasi diharapkan dapat membantu dalam proses produksi dan meningkatkan produktivitas perusahaan. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya mencakup penggunaan metode wireless untuk komunikasi antar PLC dan antar perangkat, serta pelaporan data berbasis web.