bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimizing Waste-To-Energy Boiler Performance in Kandy Industrial Park: A Comprehensive Life Cycle Assessment and Advanced Efficiency Enhancement Strategies.
Authors: Yapa Shashini , C P Rupasinghe ,   Department of Agri Engineering and Environment Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka; Email : shashiniyapa2@gmail.com, Kularatne Chinthaka ,   Board of Investment, Colombo P.O. Box 1768, Sri Lanka; Email : chinthakak@boi.lk, Liu Jingru ,   State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; Email : liujingru@rcees.ac.cn
Published: December 2024

The scope of industrialization and energy usage requires
efficient and environmentally friendly energy generation
techniques to reduce the effects of energy production on the
environment. This research specifically deals with enhancing
the efficiency of the WtE boiler operating at the KIP while
carting the industrial symbiotic phenomena between
the apparel sector and the IV fluid Manufacturing facility
located within the demarcated boundary for the KIP. This
component has a comprehensive LCA and highly efficient
boiler efficiency improvement techniques.
The present performance of the WtE boiler in terms of
fuel utilization and emissions is evaluated and areas of
optimization are examined. Using a combination of waste
fuels including wood chips, fabric offcuts, cardboard,
and paper the study assesses greenhouse emissions,
resource utilization, and emissions to the air. Performance
improvements proposed by the LCA involve a strategic fuel
input, improvement in fuel burn rate, and exhaust emission
through select catalytic reduction and better pollution control
technologies. Moreover, this study also encourages industrial
symbiosis in KIP by utilizing industries’ waste as fuel sources,
thereby encouraging sustainability and the circular economy.
Therefore, these findings are favorable in decreasing the
environmental impacts of energy production while enhancing
business profitability.
Urbanization and Urban Sprawl in the Post-Colonial Era Douala City, Cameroon
Authors: Kevin Etame Kouetcheu , Munisi Sylvia , Kuoribo Ewald , Kiwanuka Alison , Thiedeitz Mareike , Mohamed Fatma
Published: December 2024

The history of the port city of Douala spans pre-colonial period, colonial period of the Germans and French occupation, the post- colonial era and the contemporary situation with continuous occupancy of the coastal environment. This article looks at the relationship between the history of the city of Douala to the resulting urban situation focusing on governance structure as well as rapid urbanization. The findings show that governance structure allowing for a duality of modern political system and traditional cultural system of kingships and chiefdoms has an effect to the resulting urban sprawl. Moreover, rapid urbanization under this condition has an overall impact to the challenges resulting from urban sprawl including development of settlements that do not have basic services. Developing comprehensive urban planning policies that prioritize sustainable and green building practices and transport systems, promoting the use of locally sourced building materials, use of technology to encourage generation of renewable energy, encouraging a broader participation of local communities in the planning and development of the city are some possible interventions recommended to ensure a more sustainable and resilient city of Douala.
The Influence of Planning and Architectural Styles on the Sustainability of the City of Kumasi, Ghana
Authors: Ayeke Elom , Geh Nutifafa , Braimah John Igeimokhia , Manieson Bert Nii Odoi , Thiedeitz Mareike , Mohamed Fatma
Published: December 2024

The city of Kumasi that was once dubbed the ‘Garden City of West Africa’ was founded in the late 17th century and served as the seat of government for the medieval Greater Asante Union. It later served as a commercial hub for the British Colony after undergoing massive transformation in the first two decades of the 19th century. Post-independence, the city went through various urban planning projects that mostly targeted social development. The architecture of Kumasi has also been changing through different periods of its history. This article examines the relationship between the evolution of the city of Kumasi through urban planning and architecture and the general sustainability in construction. The results show that there is massive depletion of the green belt in Kumasi. Moreover, contemporary architecture uses fewer passive designs for indoor climate control and less local materials for construction. Use of technology for improvement of local materials compressive strength and integration of renewable energy sources in architecture are recommended as course of action.
Unified Payments Interface and its Impact on Indian Economy
Authors:   Educator, DAV International School, Varghese Dr. Elizabeth , Lal Mast. Shreshth , Bhasin Mast. Harsh , Jain Miss. Siddhi
Published: December 2024

This paper revolves around the study of Unified Payments Interface, popularly known as UPI in India. Through an in-depth analysis on its introduction, method of registration , impact on the economy , its benefits and working mechanism, the paper aims to provide insights into the role of UPI in driving financial institutes, encouraging innovations and shaping the future of digital finances and payments. It further shows the statistical growth over the years and market shares of various UPI Applications. As it contains the data from the years 2016-2023, it provides current and apt information towards the subject matter. From the study it can be concluded that since 2016 there has been a continuous rise in the value UPI resulting in a whopping 11700+ crore transactions worth more than ?182 lakh crore in 2023. Thus, it can be predicted that even during the upcoming years, the value of UPI will keep on rising and will continue to be of great importance in the lives of humans.
Financial Barriers in Energy Efficiency Adoption among Low-Income Households: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Satar NurulHuda Binti Mohd , Imron Mochamad Ali , Zakaria Roza Hazli Binti , Khalid Muhammad Ashraf Bin
Published: December 2024

This study conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the Scopus database spanning from 2019 to 2024, examining the complex issue of financial barriers impeding the adoption of energy efficiency interventions in economically constrained households. It sifts through the layers of academic research to distill prevalent themes, identify emerging research trends, and pinpoint voids within the scholarly dialogue. The analyses reveal a salient narrative, financial barriers pose a formidable barrier to adopting energy-saving technologies in low-income sectors. These findings underscore the vital intersection of economic capacity and environmental sustainability and illuminate the areas where future research and policy initiatives can intersect to drive meaningful progress.
Effect of Continous Darkness/Continuous Light, Enucleation Followed by Exogenous Melatonin Treatment on Air-Breathing Activity Rhythm in Clarias Batrachus
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Govt. K.H. College, Abhanpur, Dist-Raipur 492001, India., SAHU Dr. SWATI
Published: December 2024

Suggestions have been given that daily variation in melatonin secretion is regulated by the light, in retina and the pineal organ. This is done by arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase (AANAT) activity control. Therefore, it was aimed to determine the effects of continuous light or darkness & enucleation followed by injection of late afternoon exogenous melatonin on air-breathing activity rhythm in, Clarias batrachus maintained at LD regime under lab condition. Image study of the daily records of air-breathing activity (actogram) revealed the occurrence of synchronized 24-h rhythm with the light on/off timings under LD 12:12 regime with the peaks of the activity in many of the animals occurring during the dark phase of the light-dark cycle. After shifting under continuous light and continuous darkness, all individual?s actograms depicted desynchronization in air-breathing activity rhythm. Further under LL and DD condition, the acrophase map revealed that the peaks of the air-breathing activity in almost all the individuals occurred in subjective dark phase. After 21 days, enucleation under both the LL and DD condition, could not alter the result. Although late afternoon melatonin treatment under DD + enucleated condition was able to resynchronize the air-breathing activity rhythm at least with the initiation timings of subjective dark hour in many of the fishes. However, the entrainment was less precise and the acrophase map revealed that the peaks of the activity in 50% studied individuals were located during subjective light phase. But the air-breathing activity rhythm was still not synchronized with the lights on/off timings after late afternoon melatonin treatment under LL + enucleated condition. Further, peaks of the activity in most of the fishes appeared during the subjective light phase of the LD regime. Therefore, it may be suggested that in Clarias batrachus, constant photoperiod & eyes, play a significant task in regulating the air-breathing activity rhythm where as exogenous melatonin also produces modulatory effect on such activity.
OVERVIEW OF SYNTHETIC PROCESSES OF METAL NANOSTRUCTURES FROM VARIOUS METHOD
Authors: UPADHYAY SANJAY KUMAR , MITRA VASU , VARMA VISHANT
Published: December 2024

Nano science is the branch of science that deals with matter on the nano meter scale. By the application of nano science we can manipulate and engineer matter at the nano level. Nano science is an emerging branch of science and engineering that deals with the design, synthesis, and characterization of materials and devices at the atomic level. Any substance behaves differently at the nano scale due to its small size and wide surface area. Any metallic nanostructure has different properties compared to that heavier material structure. There are many methods for synthesis of metallic nanostructures, among which microwave assisted synthesis method has emerged as a new, straightforward and environment friendly method. In this method we have to use a reaction precursor (reagent or salt solution), reducing reagent, stabilizing or capping reagent and a solution in and more voluminous products. With this method we can obtain nanostructures in the range of 1.5 to 550nm, which have wide applications in various fields
CHARACTERIZING BLOOD FLOW OF POWER LAW FLUID IN COSINE-SHAPED STENOSED ARTERIES: A COMPUTATIONAL STUDY
Authors: SINGH PRABAL PRATAP , YADAV JAG PRATAP SINGH , RAGHAV SEEMA
Published: December 2024

Using a power law fluid model, this computational study examines the hemodynamic features of blood flow in arteries with cosine-shaped stenosis. The narrowing of blood vessels, known as arterial stenosis, has a profound effect on blood flow behavior and can cause serious health problems like thrombosis and ischemia. Treatment techniques can only be developed with a thorough understanding of the flow dynamics in these geometries. This research examines the flow resistance, shear stress distribution, pressure and velocity profiles, and occlusion artery narrowing using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models. To precisely represent the rheological characteristics of blood, the power law fluid model is employed, which takes into consideration the non-Newtonian behavior of blood. The aftereffects of this review will help researchers and physicians better understand how blood flows through narrowed arteries, which will lead to better ways to diagnose and treat cardiovascular disorders.
Keywords : Power law fluid, Cosine-shaped stenosis, Velocity profiles, Pressure distribution, Shear stress, Non-Newtonian behavior, Flow resistance
Recent Advances in Applied Science & Technology towards Sustainable Environment
Authors:   Prof. S.P. Pandey is currently serving as Professor and Head of the Department of Applied Sciences & Humanities at Raja Balwant Singh Engineering Technical Campus, Bichpuri, Agra, Pandey Prof. Shachipati , Singh Dr. A. K , Kulshrestha Dr. S. B. ,   Dr. A.K. Singh is an Assistant Professor of Mathematics in the Department of Applied Sciences & Humanities at Raja Balwant Singh Engineering Technical Campus, Bichpuri, Agra, I,   Dr. S. B. Kulshrestha is currently an Assistant Professor in Mathematics at RBSETC, Bichpuri, Agra
Published: December 2024

The book, “Recent Advances in Applied Science and Technology towards Sustainable Environment”, seeks to provide a thorough review of the most recent advances and innovations in applied sciences and technology that contribute to sustainability and environmental preservation. The expanding environmental concerns of the twenty-first century, such as climate change, resource depletion, and biodiversity loss, necessitate strong, interdisciplinary methods that connect science, technology, and sustainability. This book aims to meet these demands by collecting a varied range of research contributions from notable researchers and practitioners.

This book's chapters cover a broad range of issues, including renewable energy technology, sustainable materials, and water resource management, as well as advances in environmental monitoring, green computing, and waste management methods. Each contribution not only covers the most recent advances in these fields, but also stresses practical applications and policy consequences, making it relevant to both academic and industrial audiences.

This edited collection serves as a forum for information sharing and collaboration among scholars, industry professionals, policymakers, and educators who are committed to a sustainable future. The book aims to inspire inventive solutions to environmental concerns by bringing together diverse perspectives, as well as to promote a better understanding of the complex interplay between science, technology, and sustainability.

We are grateful to all of the contributors who offered their significant research and thoughts, as well as the reviewers who provided critical criticism that helped improve the quality of this compilation. We also like to thank the publishers for their assistance in bringing this project to fruition.

We believe that this book will be a useful resource for academics, professionals, and students, motivating more research and innovation in the field of applied science and technology for a sustainable environment.
O enfrentamento de adolescentes diante da deslealdade
Authors: Pacheco Paula Mello , Motta-Loss Alessandra Brunoro , Pacheco Marcos da Silva
Published: December 2024

A adolescência pode ser atravessada pela vivência de eventos conflituosos, especialmente quando se considera o contexto escolar. Nesse estudo foram analisadas as características de competência de alunos de uma escola pública bem como suas estratégias de coping frente a uma situação estressora hipotética por meio da Teoria Motivacional do Coping. Foi observado que os alunos tinham uma experiência escolar marcada pelo temor da reprovação e da percepção que tinham um desempenho acadêmico insuficiente. A possibilidade de experimentar uma situação estressante produziu nos estudantes reações predominantes de raiva e tristeza. Havia por parte dos alunos a ideia de não serem capazes de lidar com o problema, acreditando que seriam pouco acolhidos e que teriam baixa autonomia para lidar com a situação. As estratégias mal adaptativas foram predominantes entre os alunos. Esses dados mostram que estudantes experimentando a escola de forma negativa também apresentaram predomínio de estratégias de coping mal adaptativas.
A aprendizagem integrada de conteúdo e língua na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica
Authors: Almeida Juliana Monteiro dos Santos , Tessmann Marta Helena Blank
Published: December 2024

Este artigo trata da integração entre o ensino de Língua Inglesa como língua adicional (LA) e a Educação Profissional Tecnológica (EPT), utilizando a abordagem CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning). Baseado em uma pesquisa-ação qualitativa, o estudo identifica desafios na compreensão de termos técnicos em artigos científicos em inglês e propõe estratégias para superá-los, utilizando ferramentas do Google Acadêmico. Essas estratégias foram compartilhadas por meio de uma oficina para identificar e compreender termos técnicos, enfatizando a Terminologia e o vocabulário especializado. Os resultados revelam a importância da leitura em inglês para os estudantes e destacam a eficácia do CLIL na integração de conteúdo e idioma, promovendo aprendizado significativo e preparando os alunos para o mundo do trabalho.
Formação inicial de docentes: vivências durante Programa Residência Pedagógica em uma escola estadual na cidade de Teresina-PI
Authors: Cardoso João Carlos dos Santos
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho tem o propósito de apresentar as experiências vivenciadas durante o Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP) com foco em discutir a formação inicial de professores juntamente com a socialização de práticas pedagógicas no ensino de Geografia durante os 12 primeiros meses. Nesse sentido, abordam-se as vivências em uma escola estadual na cidade de Teresina-PI evidenciando a relevância do programa para a prática docente, dialogando sobre o processo de formação de professores e a articulação entre teoria e prática. A metodologia contemplada para esse estudo tem abordagem qualitativa, tendo como procedimento metodológico o relato de experiência, pesquisa bibliográfica visando compor a fundamentação teórica e pesquisa documental com consulta a BNCC com foco no currículo de Geografia. Conclui-se que os resultados foram satisfatórios, demonstrando a contribuição significativa do programa para os licenciandos, durante a formação de docentes, com o aprimoramento e desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências referentes à docência.
Quantification of Quassionoids in Laxmi taru (Simarouba glacuoa) leaves from High Performance Thin layer Chromatography (HPTLC)
Authors: Rai Sudhish , Sarkar Ashish
Published: December 2024

Plants are nature's amazing gift given to society packed with essential nutrients, Phyto-vitamins, minerals, and fibers, there are many essential uses of plants, they are the absolute feast in our daily life and considered to be a unique profile for fighting against different kinds of diseases. The plant Laxmitaru (Simarouba glacuoa) is a fruit-bearing deciduous shrub that belongs to the Family – Simaroubeaceae native from the areas of the Himalayas in Northern India, cultivated all over the Mediterranean region from ancient times. The method development and quantitative analysis of quassionoids in laxmitaru leaves are developed using the solvent system Toluene: Ethyl acetate: Formic acid in the ratio (7: 2: 1 v/v/v) and the method is successfully developed. The punicalagin is quantified at 257 nm, Rf value =1.8. The content found in the various samples in M1 is 440.8µg, in M2 is 472.4 µg , in M3 is 458.8 µg and for in-house is 456.8 µg of quassionoids from 1 g of each sample. The developed method was validated according to ICH guidelines Q2R2.
Prevalence of Antineutrophil cytoplasmic Antibodies in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and its relevance with Clinical manifestations
Authors: Naik Bitan , Yadav Mahima , Kailashiya Vikas , Singh Anu , Kumar Sandip
Published: December 2024

Background: Role of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) in pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematous (SLE) and its association with clinical manifestations is not completely understood. Prevalence data of ANCA in SLE patients of Indian population is limited. Aims and Objectives: The aim of the present study is to measure the prevalence of ANCAs in SLE patients and study its association with clinical manifestations of SLE. Material and Methods: Total 92 patients of SLE cases were included in this prospective observational study. Demographic, clinical and laboratory data was collected in all patients. Serum levels of myeloperoxidase (MPO)-ANCA, proteinase 3 (PR3)-ANCA, antinuclear antibody (ANA), anti-dsDNA antibody and extractable nuclear antigen (ENA) antibodies were measured by enzyme immune assay methods. Serum Complement C3 and C4 estimation was done by nephelometer. Unpaired t test was used to find the significance difference in mean value between ANCA positive and ANCA negative group. Chi-square test was used to compare categorical data of two groups. Results: Nineteen cases (20.65%) showed ANCA positivity. Ten cases were positive for PR3-ANCA and seven cases were positive for MPO-ANCA. Two cases were detected with dual MPO and PR3-ANCA. Nephritis was significantly more common in ANCA positive SLE patients. Rest all of clinical manifestations, anti-dsDNA antibody positivity, ENAs antibodies positivity and reduction in complement level did not show any significant correlation with presence of ANCA antibody.
Conclusion: In contrast to results of earlier studies, PR3-ANCA was more prevalent in our study population. Renal system involvement was significantly high in ANCA positive SLE patients as compared to ANCA negative patients.
Activity of SNEDDS Hydrogel Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Kadara Dompu (Caesalpinia bonduc) Seed Extract on Blood Sugar Levels and Wounds Healing in Diabetic Rats Model Based on Collagen Tissue Distribution Histo Pathological Observations
Authors: Haryadi Ittiqo Dzun , Permata Hati Melati , Safwan Safwan
Published: December 2024

High blood glucose levels can cause fatal complications, one of which is gangrene. Gangrene is a chronic condition and very difficult to cure. The final solution that will be carried out is amputation so as not to cause a more serious condition. Treatment for diabetic gangrene in general is by administering broad spectrum antibiotics. The use of antibiotics is starting to experience resistance, so alternatives to traditional drug therapy are being developed to suppress the occurrence of resistance. The results of the phytochemical screening of the ethyl acetate fraction of the Kadara seeds contained both hydrophilic and lipophilic saponin and flavonoid compounds. Flavonoids function as anti-fungal, anti-septic and cell regeneration or repair, while saponins can stimulate collagen growth and stimulate the growth of new cells. This research is a development of previous research on the effectiveness of the SNEDDS formula for Ethylacetate Fraction of Kadara Fruit Seed Flesh Extract against S.epidermidis and E.coli bacteria that cause diabetic gangrene in vitro. To facilitate the delivery of SNEDDS preparations, a topical preparation formulation is needed, one of which is Hydrogel. This study aims to determine the effect of administering SNEDDS hydrogel ethyl acetate fraction of Kadara fruit seed extract on blood sugar levels and the extent of wound healing in diabetic rats based on the distribution of collagen tissue through histopathological observations. This research began with maceration to obtain a thick extract, followed by fractionation and making SNEDDS hydrogel preparations. Evaluation of preparations and activity tests is carried out. Research results show that the SNEDDS hydrogel fraction of ethyl acetate fruit seed extract can reduce blood sugar on day 10 but is still in the hyperglycemic category from 487 mg/dL to 286 mg/dL. The density of collagen connective tissue formed by SNEDDS hydrogel from the ethyl acetate fraction was the highest (57.07%), with positive control (41.28%) and negative control (17.93%). Statistical data shows that the positive control group is significantly different from the negative control with a value of p= 0.025<0.05 and the positive control group is not significantly different from the SNEDDS hydrogel fraction ethyl acetate group with a value of p=0.166>0.05. Meanwhile, the SNEDDS hydrogel group with the ethyl acetate fraction was significantly different from the negative group, p value = 0.003 <0.005.
A Review on wastewater and its use in Agriculture in Morocco: Situation, Case Study and Recommendations
Authors: Benlemlih Noura , Elghali Khiyati Mohammed , EL Aammouri Safae , Ibriz Mohammed
Published: December 2024

Situated in a geographical location characterized by semi-arid to dry conditions, Morocco is currently grappling with the escalating issue of water scarcity. Within the framework of the circular economy concept, the utilization of treated wastewater in agricultural practices is presently being regarded as a viable approach to address the challenges of water scarcity and pollution. In recent years, Morocco has made significant progress in the field of urban wastewater treatment through the implementation of the National Wastewater Program (PNA). Nevertheless, there have been considerable delays in the implementation of rural sanitation initiatives. In this review, we discuss Moroccan water resources, an overview of Moroccan wastewater production and treatment plants, Moroccan legislation and standards for wastewater reuse in agriculture, and conclude with a discussion of practical cases of wastewater irrigation in Morocco and the results obtained with some recommendations.
Etiopathophysiology, Novel and Advanced Therapy Options, Management and Care Plan to Prevent Lower Limb Amputations for Diabetic Foot Ulcer
Authors: Dayaramani Richa , Gandhi Nipa , Ali Shamsher Areeg Anwar , Aymn Ahmad Nour
Published: December 2024

Diabetes often leads to foot ulcers, which can impose significant challenges on individuals and the healthcare system, particularly when they reoccur or fail to heal. Diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) are the leading cause of limb loss in diabetic patients, with amputation rates 10-20 times higher than that in non-diabetic individuals. The authors have present a holistic portrayal of diabetic foot ulcer leading to lower limb amputations including the epidemiology, etiopathophysiology in a comprehensive manner. This presents the severity of the Diabetic Foot Ulcer condition prevailing in communities and how it makes the lives difficult for the patients. The article also reviews the pharmacology based treatment options, technology based therapy along with prevention strategies, and nanotechnology based treatment options and advanced technologies that are currently in use and under development to address the issue better. The authors have extensively reviewed the dressings and wound care techniques, novel therapy, management and care strategies to tackle the issue of DFU and proposed the strategies for better management and care regimes so that the Lower limb amputations can be minimized.
Machine Vision Based Quality Inspection of Pharmaceutical Bottle Packaging
Authors: Shetty Bhoomika , S M Madhushree , B.S Muddukrishna , Shenoy Ravindra , H Kirankumar , Joshi Mahendra , Pai K Girish
Published: December 2024

The packaging of the drug products depends on the dosage form and the market in which they are to be commercialized. Based on the market, some tablets/capsules are packed in HDPE/PET bottle containers. Packaging plays a crucial role in maintaining product safety, purity, quality, and stability from production until it reaches customers. Ensuring the packaging and product quality are within specifications is essential during the packaging operation. Equipment utilized in the bottle packaging process is employed with many automated controls such as Machine Vision systems, which work on image acquisition principles along with Deep Learning (DL) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to identify the defects during the process and reject imperfect packaging. MV is one of the leading pillars of Pharma 4.0, which focuses on digitalization and automation in the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry. This paper discusses the latest advancements and applications of MV in pharmaceutical solid dosage form bottle packaging.
Belonging in the Law Classroom: Preliminary Reflections from a South Australian Case Study
Authors: Moulds Sarah P , Perry Narelle
Published: December 2024

This article reports the findings of the Belonging in the Law Classroom Project (Belonging Project) – a qualitative research project undertaken during 2022 with the support of an UniSA Early Career Researcher Teaching and Learning Grant. The Belonging Project aims to improve the experience and retention of first-year Law students by better understanding and fostering their sense of belonging in the online or physical classroom. The idea that students can and need to belong to a higher education community has become engrained within higher education policy and practice. Past studies have identified a strong causal link between students’ sense of belonging at University and student retention. This has led to a sustained focus on developing institutional strategies to improve student engagement, largely focused on extra-curricular supports or activities, but less focus on what happens in the classroom to foster student belonging. By focusing on student belonging in the classroom, and enacting dialogic approaches to provide students with opportunities to talk and explore within the classroom setting, as well as connecting with their life worlds and funds of knowledge to help students identify the existing skills and resources that they bring to the law studies, the Belonging Project provides a fresh perspective for teaching staff to understand student retention and engagement This article will explore some of the practical frameworks, exemplars and resources complied during the Belonging Project to provide first year law teachers with building blocks that they can utilise to foster student belonging in their classroom.
INVESTIGATING THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN CYBERCHONDRIA AND HEALTH ANXIETY
Authors: S Gupte Ms. Sharvari
Published: December 2024

This research explores a growing health concern of the digital era—cyberchondria—and its link to anxiety among young adults aged 18-25 in Mumbai, India. Utilizing a mixed-method approach, the study includes a quantitative survey of 72 participants (N=72) aged 18-24, alongside qualitative interviews with 10 experienced physicians. The quantitative analysis, conducted using Pearson’s Product-Moment Correlation, revealed a strong positive correlation between cyberchondria and anxiety (r=0.76, p<0.001). Qualitative insights underscored the challenges faced by doctors in managing patients who are digitally informed, stressing the need for enhanced digital literacy and improved communication strategies. This study addresses a crucial gap in the existing literature by focusing on the Indian context, offering practical recommendations such as the introduction of digital health literacy programs and evidence-based interventions to mitigate health-related anxieties. However, limitations include the use of self-reported data and a narrow demographic focus, suggesting a need for further research leveraging advanced technologies like AI to gain a deeper understanding of cyberchondria in the Indian population.
Több mint segítségnyújtás? – Az önkéntesség és a mentális jóllét, egészség kapcsolata a fiatal önkéntesek körében
Authors: Radnai Fanni
Published: December 2024

Az önkéntesség pszichoszociális hatásai kiemelt figyelmet kaptak a Covid-19 pandémia után, különösen a társadalmi részvétel és a közösségi kapcsolatok erősítésének fontossága miatt. Kutatásom célja az volt, hogy feltárjam, milyen a 18-35 éves, fiatal, magyar önkéntesek mentális jólléte és egészsége, figyelembe véve a demográfiai tényezők és az önkéntességi szokások szerepét. Az elemzés alapkérdése az volt, hogy az önkéntesség hogyan, milyen mértékben járul hozzá a fiatalok mentális életminőségéhez és stabilitásához. A kutatás során az Eszterházy Károly Katolikus Egyetem Pedagógiai Kara Iskolapszichológiai Tanszék felmérésének teljes mintájában (492 fő) jelenlévő 112 fiatal önkéntest vizsgáltam, amit a teljes mintával is összevetettem. A nem reprezentatív mintában résztvevő fiatalok mentális egészségét a WHO-5 Jóllét Skála és a DASS-21 stressz-, szorongás- és depresszió-kérdőív segítségével mértem, és az eredményeket szociodemográfiai tényezők és az önkéntességet meghatározó dimenziók mentén elemeztem. Az adatok kiértékeléséhez Mann-Whitney-próbát alkalmaztam, amely lehetővé tette az eltérő csoportok közötti különbségek feltárását. Az önkéntességet leíró funkcionális dimenziók (tevékenységterület, önkéntesség éve, gyakorisága és elégedettség) közül leginkább az önkéntességgel való elégedettségnek volt hatása a fiatal önkéntesek mentális jóllétére: az inkább elégedettek szignifikánsan magasabb jólléti értékekkel rendelkeztek. A DASS-21 stressz-, szorongás- és depresszió-értékei alapján az alkalmi önkéntesek szignifikánsan magasabb értékeket értek el, mint a rendszeres önkéntesek, ami arra utal, hogy akik gyakrabban végeznek önkéntes munkát, alacsonyabb stresszmutatókkal rendelkeznek. Kutatásom megerősíti, hogy az önkéntesség nemcsak a közösség számára hasznos, hanem jelentős szerepet játszik az önkéntesek – különösen a fiatalok – mentális jóllétének és érzelmi stabilitásának javításában is.
Migración e interculturalidad en el curriculum
Authors: Pavez Soto Iskra , Poblete Godoy Daniela , Alfaro Contreras Carmen , Dufraix Iciar , Brevis Arratia Katherine
Published: December 2024

A pesar de garantizarse el derecho a la educación en Chile, se evidencia la falta de políticas públicas educativas y curriculares que promuevan una genuina inclusión de la población estudiantil migrante, frente a la necesidad de contar con Formación Docente especializada, ante un déficit identificado en este ámbito. En este sentido, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar los tópicos curriculares vinculados a migración e interculturalidad y que están presentes en el currículo chileno, dada la creciente diversidad cultural en las aulas, en particular, la presencia de estudiantes migrantes. Mediante una metodología de análisis documental se examinaron las Bases Curriculares de Historia, Geografía y Ciencias Sociales y se identificaron los contenidos relacionados a migración e interculturalidad. Luego, se desarrollan estrategias pedagógicas pertinentes y alineadas con los Objetivos de Aprendizaje establecidos. Los resultados revelan nudos temáticos presenten en cada una de las áreas de aprendizaje (asignaturas), a partir de esto, se ofrecen ideas de planificación docente para realizar talleres en la Enseñanza Básica y Media. Se concluye sobre la oportunidad de implementar un currículo adaptado a las necesidades del profesorado y desde la perspectiva de la interculturalidad para contextos de migración.
Entrevista com Fuat Sevimay, tradutor turco de Finnegans Wake
Authors: Garcia Ferreira Luis Henrique
Published: December 2024

Fuat Sevimay traduziu Finnegans Wake na íntegra para o idioma turco sob o título Finnegan Uyanması. A hercúlea tarefa foi iniciada em 2012 e finalizada em 2016, quando foi publicada pela editora Sel Yayıncılık em uma edição de capa dura com 663 páginas. Ademais, a premiada versão turca do plurivetorial macrotexto de Joyce é acompanhada de um guia de leitura.A tradução do último livro de Joyce coroou um percurso tradutório que contemplou quase toda a obra do irlandês, desde a poesia até o teatro e a prosa. Sevimay, que além de tradutor é autor de vários contos e romances, antes de adentrar nas questões relativas ao Finnegans Wake, fala sobre o seu percurso na literatura. Favorecido pela aglutinatividade e sonoridade (duas das principais características do Finnegans Wake) da língua turca, Sevimay fala sobre o processo tradutório, comentando estratégias e elementos valorizados em sua tradução, como os neologismos, a musicalidade, a multiculturalidade, o onirismo etc. A entrevista, feita em inglês, foi realizada por e-mail entre o final de janeiro e o início de fevereiro de 2024. Entrevista com Fuat Sevimay – traduzida para o português
"Vossa Excelência" e as dificuldades de tradução para o romeno do romance "Os Maias" de Eça de Queirós: un estudo sobre o tratamento alocutivo nominal
Authors: Toma Ruxandra
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo pretende analisar as formas de tratamento alocutivo nominal de tipo Vossa Excelência no romance português Os Maias de Eça de Queirós (publicado em 1888) e as soluções propostas na tradução para o romeno (2005, segunda edição). O primeiro objetivo será descobrir quais são as principais diferenças e também as principais semelhanças entre o sistema das formas de tratamento do português e do romeno, dado que uma das particularidades do idioma português é a existência das formas nominais de tratamento alocutivo, enquanto em romeno as formas nominais se usam só para o tratamento delocutivo. Em segundo lugar, vamos investigar quais são as maiores dificuldades de tradução para o romeno do sintagma Vossa Excelência, tão própria do sistema do tratamento português, em que consistem estas dificuldades e quais são as soluções que a tradutora romena encontra para resolver estes problemas.
O um e o múltiplo da Metafísica postos à prova pelo xamã ameríndio
Authors: Grunewald Leif
Published: December 2024

This article weaves a conversation between Guarani Amerindian thought and Western philosophy, exploring the tension between the "one" and the "multiple" in metaphysical discourse. Drawing on the contrast between the ideas of Pierre Clastres and Aristotle, it contrasts the Guarani shaman’s view of the "one" as a destructive force with Aristotle's perspective of plurality opposing unity. Bento Prado Jr. suggests this contrast prefigures the contemporary dialogue between Indigenous and Western philosophies. The central question arises: Could Amerindian thought also harbor a metaphysical vision, challenging the supposed universality of Western metaphysics?
Currículo integrado e formação interprofissional: análise das contribuições e vivências de docentes e discentes de um curso de saúde na Amazônia
Authors: Vale John Henry de Oliveira , Bichara Cléa Nazaré Carneiro , Ferreira Ilma Pastana , Vale Marcela Godinho Miranda do , Teixeira Valéria Corrêa , Portela Renata Pessoa , Sá Mariana dos Anjos Furtado de , Cabreira Alesandra Negrete
Published: December 2024

A pesquisa analisou as percepções de docentes e discentes do curso de Fisioterapia da Universidade do Estado do Pará sobre o currículo integrado, formação interprofissional e metodologias ativas na área da saúde. Frente às demandas contemporâneas, a formação em saúde necessita de currículos flexíveis e dinâmicos, que englobem competências interdisciplinares e adaptação às rápidas mudanças sociais e de mercado. O estudo teve como objetivo compreender a aplicação dessas abordagens no contexto amazônico, com foco nas práticas colaborativas e centradas no aluno. Para tanto, foi utilizada uma abordagem qualitativa, com grupos focais divididos entre professores e alunos, e análise de conteúdo das falas, com base na metodologia de Bardin. Os resultados apontam que ambos os grupos valorizam o currículo integrado e a formação interprofissional como estratégias que promovem uma visão holística do paciente e incentivam o trabalho colaborativo entre os futuros profissionais. As metodologias ativas também são reconhecidas por favorecerem o raciocínio clínico e a autonomia do aluno, embora enfrentem desafios de implementação. Conclui-se que o sucesso dessas práticas depende de um comprometimento institucional robusto, apoio contínuo à formação docente e infraestrutura adequada, essenciais para preparar profissionais de saúde para as complexidades do atendimento integral e multidisciplinar.
Evidência do papel dos profissionais de saúde no entendimento e auxílio ao controle de infecção hospitalar
Authors: Espolador Gabriela Favero , Souza Sandra Geane Pereira de , Santos Isabela Carvalho dos , Silva Gustavo Ratti da , Silva Andreia Fernanda Balan da , Domingues Caroline , Gonçalves Daniela Dib , Barbosa Lidiane Nunes
Published: December 2024

A presença de microrganismos resistentes aos antibióticos agrava as infecções relacionada à assistência à saúde (IRAS) e são um problema comum nos hospitais. O estudo objetivou avaliar o conhecimento sobre resistência bacteriana e a perspectiva dos profissionais de saúde. Para isso, foi aplicado um questionário semiestruturado a profissionais de um hospital (região Noroeste do Paraná/Brasil). Os resultados mostraram que os profissionais eram majoritariamente do sexo feminino, com ensino médio completo e com mais de um ano de trabalho no mesmo setor. A maioria relatou entender que há formas de diminuir o surgimento de bactérias resistentes (94,1%), que o uso indiscriminado (11,8%), incorreto (7,7%) e a prescrição incorreta (7,7%) de antibióticos são causas da resistência bacteriana. Ainda, acreditam que os materiais utilizados podem conter bactérias resistentes (94,1%) e que a lavagem das mãos é eficaz para conter as contaminações (89,5%), assim como a limpeza dos leitos (99,1%). Entretanto, 97,3% dos entrevistados acreditam que suas ações não contribuem para conter a resistência bacteriana. Assim, foi possivel observar que os participantes desta pesquisa acreditavam que suas ações não impactam em resultados positivos contra a disseminação de microrganismos patogênicos e resistentes, sendo necessária uma maior concientização dos mesmos sobre seu papel no controle de infecções.
Análise da correlação dos casos de SIDA e Tuberculose entre 2018-2022 no Maranhão
Authors: Cardoso Eduardo Yuri Silva , Balbinot Paulo Victor , Cangussu Daniel Câmara , Pereira Iandra Vitória Paixão , Cavalcanti Kleydson Correia Curvelo , Soares Giovana Balbinot , Nepomuceno Daniel Rezende Leal , Alves Matheus Silva
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar a correlação entre a Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida (SIDA) e a incidência de Tuberculose no estado do Maranhão entre 2018 e 2022. Trata-se de uma pesquisa observacional retrospectiva, utilizando dados secundários do DATASUS. Para avaliar a relação entre as variáveis, foi aplicado o teste de correlação linear de Pearson, utilizando o software GraphPad Prism. No período analisado, foram registrados 1.855 casos de SIDA e 14.049 de Tuberculose. A análise estatística revelou uma correlação positiva entre as duas doenças, com um coeficiente de correlação (r) de 0,9037, um valor de p = 0,0354 a um nível de significância de 5%, indicando uma relação forte e estatisticamente significativa. Os resultados sugerem que o aumento nos casos de SIDA está associado a um incremento na incidência de Tuberculose, corroborando a hipótese de que o comprometimento imunológico causado pelo HIV facilita a infecção tuberculosa. A conclusão ressalta a importância de medidas conjuntas no controle dessas doenças, dado o impacto epidemiológico no estado do Maranhão.
Descolonizando a narrativa: blogueiras negras e a desafiação das estruturas de poder
Authors: Oliveira Rose Alves de , Lopes Marcus Vinicius
Published: December 2024

Este artigo analisa a interseção entre o poder das elites burocráticas, o patriarcado e as desigualdades sociais no Brasil, fundamentando-se nas obras de Faoro (2001) e Holanda (1995). A pesquisa investiga como as estruturas de poder são moldadas por heranças coloniais e a interseccionalidade, conforme discutida por Goes (2019) e Collins (2000), impacta as vivências de mulheres negras, revelando as múltiplas camadas de opressão que enfrentam. Destaca-se, ainda, o papel emergente das blogueiras negras como uma força de resistência e empoderamento, desafiando as narrativas elitistas que perpetuam a exclusão. A metodologia utilizada consiste em uma análise crítica da literatura relevante, visando identificar lacunas nas abordagens existentes. O artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre a necessidade de reformas que promovam a inclusão e a justiça social, enfatizando que a luta pela emancipação deve envolver a desconstrução das hierarquias sociais e culturais que sustentam as desigualdades, visando a construção de uma sociedade mais equitativa e democrática. A mobilização coletiva em torno dessas questões é crucial para efetivar mudanças significativas no contexto brasileiro.
Gestão de resíduos sólidos orgânicos na agricultura e silvicultura sustentável: a compostagem como solução
Authors: Amaral Bruna Chaves , Oliveira Carlos Henrique Rodrigues de , Caldeira Marcos Vinicius Winckler , Freitas Wallisson da Silva , Oliveira Fabrícia Benda de , Marques Jamilly de Assis , Conceição Maria Eduarda Marques da , Zucolotto Mateus Zava
Published: December 2024

A crescente geração de resíduos tem demandado mais espaço para sua destinação final ambientalmente adequada, o que causa preocupações ambientais e custos elevados na recuperação de áreas utilizadas como aterros sanitários. O manejo inadequado desses resíduos pode contaminar o solo, a água e o ar, trazendo riscos à saúde pública. A compostagem surge como uma solução ambientalmente adequada, pois permite a reciclagem de resíduos orgânicos, melhorando as propriedades físicas, químicas e biológicas do solo, e diminuindo a necessidade de extração de novas matérias-primas para fertilizantes orgânicos. Esse processo biológico, que envolve a decomposição de materiais orgânicos por microrganismos, transforma restos orgânicos em um composto rico em nutrientes, favorecendo o desenvolvimento das plantas, melhoria na qualidade do solo e na produção agrícola. Além disso, a compostagem oferece um sistema eficiente de gestão de resíduos, contribuindo para a sustentabilidade e a qualidade de vida. A combinação de diferentes resíduos orgânicos pode otimizar as propriedades físicas e químicas do substrato, melhorando a retenção de água, porosidade e disponibilidade de nutrientes essenciais ao sistema solo-planta. Este estudo bibliográfico busca analisar a prática da compostagem na agricultura e silvicultura, destacando as vantagens desse processo no tratamento da fração orgânica dos resíduos sólidos.
Attending to Animals and Animal Attention
Authors: Ward Nora
Published: December 2024

This article considers the moral significance of paying attention to animals. In particular, it highlights the potential of environmental attentiveness to disclose animal reality beyond anthropocentric modes of perception. Yet, a possible danger associated with highlighting attention-as-revelation is that human attention becomes centered as the primary mechanism for acquiring normative truths, and there is a consequent ambiguity relating to the role of the attended-to-other. To mitigate this, the article argues that shifting to animal attention may help to conceive of, and enact, the potential of attention to not only reveal but also to affect, reconfigure, and transform human-animal relations.
Exploration into the Source, Connotation, and Promotion Path of the Spirit of "Two Paths"
Authors: Zhou Jian , Li Ruixu
Published: December 2024

The formation and development of the spirit of "two paths" have a distinct Marxist theoretical foundation, profound traditional Chinese cultural heritage, and rich practical experience in different historical periods such as road construction, road guarding, and road maintenance. It is one of the important contents of the spiritual pedigree of the CPC, an important red resource and valuable spiritual wealth of the party, and has rich connotations. One is the revolutionary heroism of loyalty to defend the country, which is not afraid of hardship and death; The second is the original aspiration and mission of caring for the people, and the excellent style of unremitting struggle, which is characterized by "tenacious struggle and willingness to be a stepping stone"; The third is the national community consciousness of "unity between the military and civilians, national unity". To inherit and promote the spirit of the "two paths" in the new era, it is necessary to take learning and understanding as the foundation, explore and construct resource carriers as the key, and establish a normalized and long-term mechanism as the support to carry forward the Party's red genes and precious revolutionary spirit. This not only benefits the continuation of the Party's red genes, but also has a more practical significance in promoting the early realization of the goals of building a strong transportation country and a socialist modernization country.