bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFICIENCY OF LEAN PRODUCTION METHODS IMPLEMENTATION TO INCREASE LABOR PRODUCTIVITY AT INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Киселев А.И.
Published: June 2024

Цель проведенного исследования  – изучение эффективности внедрения методов бережливого производства для повышения производительности труда на промышленных предприятиях. Для достижения цели в статье рассмотрены инструменты, используемые при внедрении и  применении методов бережливого производства на промышленных предприятиях. Проведен анализ эффективности использования данных методов в  различных отраслях промышленности и оценена степень увеличения производительности труда после их внедрения. Выделены основные преимущества их использования. Отмечено, что для успешного внедрения методов бережливого производства необходимо активное участие руководства предприятий и обучение персонала. Даны рекомендации по эффективному внедрению методов бережливого производства на промышленных предприятиях.

The article considers the tools used in introducing and applying lean production methods at industrial enterprises. The analysis of the effectiveness of using these methods in different industries has been carried out and the degree of increase in labor productivity after their implementation has been estimated. The article highlights the main advantages of using these methods. It is noted that for successful implementation of lean production methods it is necessary an active involving of enterprise management and personnel training. Recommendations on effective implementation of lean production methods at industrial enterprises are given.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ФИЛОСОФСКОЙ МЫСЛИ НА ИННОВАЦИИ
Authors: Rajhi I.S.R.
Published: June 2024

This paper seeks to unravel the intricate relationship between philosophy and innovation. By tracing the historical journey from ancient Greece to the 21st century, the paper highlights the pivotal contributions of philosophers like Plato, Aristotle, Bacon, Descartes, Marx, Rawls, and Habermas. Emphasizing the key philosophical concepts such as knowledge, creativity, and ethics, the study explores practical applications of philosophical methods in fostering innovation. The evolving connection between philosophy and innovation is scrutinized, anticipating future developments and proposing practical guidelines for ethical innovation. The objective is to provide concise and valuable insights for scientists, practitioners, and policymakers in these interrelated areas.

В статье предпринята попытка раскрыть сложную взаимосвязь между философией и инновациями. Прослеживая исторический путь философии от идей мыслителей Древней Греции до концептуальных построений современности, автор подчеркивает ключевой вклад таких философов, как Платон, Аристотель, Бэкон, Декарт, Маркс, Ролз, Хабермас. Подчеркивая ключевые философские концепции, такие как знание, креативность и этика, автор исследует практическое применение философских методов в стимулировании инноваций. Тщательно изучается развивающаяся связь между философией и инновациями, предвосхищается будущее развитие и предлагаются практические рекомендации по этическим инновациям. Цель исследования – представить краткую и ценную информацию ученым, практикам и политикам в этих взаимосвязанных областях.
PROBLEMS OF CORPORA TE RELATIONS REGULATION BY CIVIL LEGISLATION
Authors: Милов П.О. , Воронцов М.К.
Published: June 2024

Регулирование корпоративных отношений в  Российской Федерации началось относительно недавно, а именно в 2013 году, в рамках проведения реформы гражданского законодательства. По этой причине в  рамках данных правоотношений до сих пор присутствует ряд актуальных проблем, которые необходимо решать, поскольку отношения, протекающие в рамках корпорации, отличаются не только особой ответственностью, но и зависимостью от внешних обстоятельств. В последнее время практиками отмечается увеличение корпоративных конфликтов, которые во многом возникают по причине недостаточного уровня корпоративного управления. В  статье проводится анализ гражданско-правового регулирования корпоративных отношений, а также выделяются отдельные вопросы, требующие внимания не только законодателя, но и исследователей.

The regulation of corporate relations in the Russian Federation began relatively recently, in 2013, as part of the reform of civil legislation. For this reason, within the framework of these legal relations, there are still a number of urgent problems that need to be solved, since the corporate relations are both highly responsible and dependent on external circumstances. Recently, practitioners have noted an increase in corporate conflicts, which largely arise due to insufficient level of corporate governance. The article analyzes the civil law regulation of corporate relations, and also highlights certain issues that require the attention of both legislators and researchers.
Importance of case history in disease diagnosis as perceived by medicos
Authors: Sanjeeva Rao N. S. , Indu K.
Published: June 2024

History taking is an important tool available to the medical student to make a reasonable working diagnosis. The process of clinical reasoning helps give a comprehensive view of the patient’s needs and aids in patient centered care.

Though 43.9% of the medicos strongly agreed that diagnosis is an important function of a doctor, only 18.3 % of the men and 10.6 % of the women were convinced that a good diagnosis was possible with case taking alone. Overall, only 7.3 % felt confident in taking a good history.

The current study shows that history taking and physical examination is taking a lesser role in diagnosis. Communication with the patient is also seen as not necessary.

This descriptive study involves 164 medicos (110 final years and 54 interns) who were administered a predetermined questionnaire. Findings were subjected to tests of significance like Chi square at 5% Level of significance.

To identify the importance given to history taking in disease diagnosis among medicos.

Undergraduate medical education must ensure training in communication, proper history taking and good examination skills. Small-group skills workshops using role-plays followed by effective feedback are ways to certifiable training in medical colleges.
Human abdomen still a pandora’s box
Authors: Anandh S.M. , Raju MS , Karthikeyan Raju , Senthil M.S , Lakshmi L.
Published: June 2024

The abdomen is called Pandora’s Box by surgeons, because one is not sure what will come out of it when one opens it. Even well experienced surgeons are constantly amazed at the variety of pathology they have encountered on opening up patients’ abdomen. In spite of so many new investigations at our disposal like ultrasound, CT scan and MRI, the human belly defies them all and reveals its secret only when confronted by a surgeon’s scalpel. We have to deal with the mystery inside the tummy on the operating table! Pandora’s box is an artefact in Greek mythology, Pandoras box was a gift from the Gods to Pandora the first woman on earth. It contained all evils of the world unknowingly Pandora opened, though she hastened to close the container, only thing that was left behind the box was Hope – spreading the pessimistic meaning of “ deceptive expectation “. Based on this story this idiom has grown “to open a Pandora’s box“ means we may expect something and go and may get something entirely different.
Pill in the pyriform sinus, What anaesthesiologists should know about it
Authors: Palaksha Deepak Ganjigere , Badyal Binesh , Sandhu Kavita
Published: June 2024

In a 51-year-old male scheduled for elective surgery, a video laryngoscopy showed a foreign body near the right pyriform sinus. It was removed with Magill forceps and found to be remnants of the tablet. He had taken a tablet of Pantoprazole 2 hours prior to surgery with sips of water. In the postoperative period, he confirmed he had no difficulty in swallowing and his lower cranial nerve examination was normal. He did mention he needed more water to swallow the tablet given prior to surgery. Our departmental protocol has been allowing sips of water for tablets on the morning of surgery. The factors like size of the tablet, amount of water, and position of the head do affect the swallowing of a tablet. Following this incident now we provide clear instructions to our patients about morning oral medications.
Az energiahatékonyság szerepe a jelzáloghitelek csődvalószínűségében és a tőkekövetelmények meghatározásában
Authors: Gróf Gyula , Sárvári Balázs , Várgedő Bálint
Published: June 2024

Our study aims to contribute to the literature on mortgage defaults and energy efficiency of the collateral. The risk differentials of green mortgages are highly relevant from a policy perspective, especially for the determination of capital requirements that are traditionally risk-based. As a theoretical background, we describe the channels through which the energy efficiency of households can reduce the probability of default. Within this decomposition, we distinguish between the effects of disposable income, financial literacy, the effect of wealth and the effect of the real estate collateral. We analyze the effect of the increased disposable income of energy-efficient households on the probability of default of mortgage loans in Hungary, where the central bank introduced a preferential capital requirement program for green mortgage loans. The primary outcome of energy efficiency gains is savings in energy units. In our study, we present the process of determining the theoretically and measurably achievable energy savings resulting from the limiting mechanisms. Due to the changing energy prices, we will not convert the energy measurement units into currency. The primary goal of our study is to present the methodology of how the results of energy savings can be included in credit risk.
The prevention of interethnic conflicts in a modern military team
Authors:   Saratov Military Order of Zhukov Red Banner Institute of the National Guard Troops, Bychenko Yury G.
Published: June 2024

The content of interethnic conflicts and the process of their prevention is revealed. The interethnic conflict in the social groups of military personnel is revealed as a type of social conflict that determines the growth of contradictions of values and interests, mutual misunderstanding of cultural priorities, hostility, inconsistency of service and labor behavior, conditions, as well as actions. It is proved that interethnic conflicts in the military team are the result of the deterioration of the level of interethnic culture of communication of military personnel. At the same time, the prevention of interethnic conflicts is the result of the targeted construction of the culture of interethnic communication of military actors. The latter can manifest itself both at the superficial level (characterized by the degree of understanding and assimilation in the consciousness of the peculiarities of various ethnic groups: the presence of necessary ideas, ethnic values, rules, as well as the norms of interethnic communication of military personnel), and at the practical service-labor level (the level of effectiveness of the practices of service implementation of interethnic communication). It is proved that the prevention of interethnic conflicts is the result of the project actions aimed at the formation of the effective culture of interethnic communication, as a result of which the conditions preventing the occurrence of ethnic conflicts among military personnel are created. The prevention of ethnic conflicts through political design determines the process of removing the conditions for the growth of tension, eliminating objective socio-cultural contradictions in the system of interethnic relations. It defines systemic transformations aimed at a temporary homeostatic conflict-free state of the modern military collective.
Evaluation of effectiveness of use of mesenchymal stem cells of olfactory lining in treatment of chronic polypous rhinosinusitis: results of short-term follow-up
Authors:   Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Minsk, 220013, Republic of Belarus, Shulepova E. A. , Eremenko Yu. E. ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Otorhinolaryngology, Minsk, 220004, Republic of Belarus, Nidel’ko A. A. ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Otorhinolaryngology, Minsk, 220004, Republic of Belarus, Mantivoda V. E. ,   Institute of Biophysics and Cell Engineering, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus,  Minsk, 220072, Republic of Belarus, Antonevich N. G. ,   Institute of Biophysics and Cell Engineering, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus,  Minsk, 220072, Republic of Belarus, Goncharov A. E. ,   Institute of Biophysics and Cell Engineering, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus,  Minsk, 220072, Republic of Belarus
Published: June 2024

The use of mesenchymal stem cells leads to a decrease in the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, suppresses immune inflammation, and stimulates tissue regeneration at the site of their administration. Further study of immune processes in chronic non-communicable diseases of the nasal cavity will contribute to the emergence of new, more effective methods of treatment based on cell therapy. The article presents short-term results of the effectiveness of the use of mesenchymal stem cells of the olfactory lining in addition to the main treatment (surgical, the use of intranasal glucocorticosteroids) of chronic polypous rhinosinusitis based on the data of endoscopic examination of the nasal cavity/anterior rhinoscopy, rhinocytogram, anterior active rhinomanometry. The material of the study was the data of patients with chronic polypous rhinosinusitis aged 24 to 67 years who were treated at the Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Otorhinolaryngology in the period November 2021 – May 2023, who agreed to participate in the study. The main group (n = 14) includes patients who received cell therapy after surgery. The control group (n = 12) includes patients who did not receive cell therapy. Dynamic observation was carried out upon admission to the hospital before surgery (initial treatment) and up to 6 months after surgery.
Physicochemical, Cooking Quality and Sensory Acceptability of Three Cowpea Varieties Grown in Botswana
Authors: Gopadile Oduetse Daniel , Kobue-Lekalake Rosemary , Mokobi Boitumelo , Bultosa Geremew
Published: June 2024

Background: Information on the physicochemical, cooking and sensory qualities of cowpea seeds are required for nutrition information, to design processing and for consumer acceptance. In view of this, three cowpea varieties (Tswana, Blackeye and ER7) grown in Botswana were evaluated. Method: Proximate compositions, physical, gelatinization and sensory properties respectively were evaluated following AOAC, conventional, Amylograph and on 7-point hedonic sensory acceptability scale. Result: Significant variations (p less than 0.05) were observed in fat, fiber, ash and available carbohydrate (CHO) contents, length, thickness, hundred seeds weight (HSW), hydration capacity, hydration index, cooking time, flour starches maximum gelatinization temperature (Tm,°C) and viscosity at Tm. The percentage moisture, protein, fiber, fat, ash and available carbohydrate contents ranged 9.5-10.1, 21.7-22.8, 2.3-2.6, 1.1-2.0, 2.1-3.0 and 59.4-62.3, respectively. Initial gelatinization temperature (To,°C) and Tm (°C) were ranged 71.3(ER7)-73.7(Tswana) and 83.0(ER7)-84.7(Blackeye), respectively. Significant (p less than 0.05) variations in Tm and viscosity at Tm were observed because of differences in water uptake, swelling and thickening ability at high temperature. Longest cooking time was recorded for Tswana (43.57 min) while shortest was for Blackeye (36.10 min). Tswana recorded a longer cooking time probably because of low water hydration capacity, small seed size and low HSW. There was no significant difference in the sensory liking of the cooked cowpea seeds and were rated from slightly to moderately like. Cowpeas of high protein and fiber contents, short cooking time and high thickening ability on cooking are preferred for healthy diets. In terms of cooking time and thickening ability, Tswana variety appeared poor. Shorter cooking time, high protein content and high thickening ability of Blackeye cowpea is more acceptable. The ER7 is preferred for its large seed size.
Kudüs’ün 1239 ve 1244 Yıllarındaki Yeniden Fethi Meselesi
Authors: Karakaş Şehri
Published: June 2024

Kudüs, Kubbetü’s-Sahrâ ve Mescid-i Aksâ’nın içinde bulunduğu Haremü’ş-Şerif bölgesi dışında 1229 yılında akdedilen Yâfâ Antlaşması’yla Eyyûbî Sultanı el-Melik el-Kâmil tarafından Haçlılara bırakılmıştı. Antlaşma uyarınca Haçlılar, surları tamamen tahrip edilmiş olan Kudüs’te imar faaliyetleri gerçekleştiremeyeceklerdi. Bu nedenle muhafazası zamanla sorun olmaya başlayan Kudüs’ü askerî açıdan desteklemek isteyen papalık ve Avrupa, antlaşma süresinin dolduğu 1239’dan itibaren Haçlı seferlerine devam ettiler. Öte yandan Eyyûbîler Haçlılar aleyhlerine bir faaliyette bulunmadığı sürece onlarla mücadeleye girişmek istemiyordu. Ancak Navarra Kralı ve Champagne Kontu Thibaut’ın bölgeye ulaşmasıyla güçlenen Haçlılar, Eyyûbî hudutlarında bir kervanı yağmalayarak mevcut barış ortamını bozdular. Bu olay ve Haçlıların Kudüs’te imâr faaliyetlerinde bulunmaları, dönemin Mısır Sultanı II. el-Âdil ve Kerek Hâkimi el-Melik en-Nâsır Dâvud’un dikkatini Kudüs’e yöneltti. Aralık 1239’da Kudüs’ü fetheden en-Nâsır, Hristiyanları şehirden sürdü. Bu fetih, Yâfâ Antlaşması’ndan sonra gerçekleşen ilk fetih olmasına ve Salâhaddîn Eyyûbî’nin fethine benzetilmesine rağmen ilim dünyasının dikkatini çekmemiştir. Bu durum, 1244 yılı başlarında Haçlıların kontrolüne geçen Kudüs’ün yine aynı yıl Hârezmlilerin fethi ve mücadeleler sırasında çok sayıda Hristiyan’ın ölmesiyle alakalı olmalıdır. en-Nâsır’ın fethi sırasında Hârezmlilerin şehre girdiği dönemden daha fazla Hristiyan nüfus olmakla birlikte onların can güvenliği yine en-Nâsır tarafından sağlanarak emniyet içinde şehirden çıkarılmışlardı. Bahsi geçen durum ise özellikle Batı dünyasının en-Nâsır’ın fethinden ziyade Hârezmlilerin Kudüs’teki faaliyetlerine odaklanmasına neden olmuştur. Bu makalede, 1239’da Kudüs’ün yeniden fethi, 1244’te kutsal mekânlarla birlikte Haçlılara teslimi ve aynı yıl şehrin Hârezmlilerin eliyle tekrar Eyyûbî hâkimiyetine geçmesi; değişen ittifaklar ve gerçekleşen Haçlı seferleri ışığında ele alınmıştır.
Ankara Halkevi ve Faaliyetleri (1932-1938)
Authors: Hasar Veysel
Published: June 2024

Cumhuriyet idaresi Osmanlı Devleti’nin 19. yüzyılda nasıl parçalandığını çok iyi idrak etmişti. Parçalanan imparatorluk bakiyesinden ulus-devlet inşa etmek isteyen Atatürk, modernleşme sürecini bir hayat davası olarak görmekteydi. Bu yüzdendir ki Türk İstiklâl Harbi’nin kazanılmasından sonra mücadelenin bir diğer alanı olarak çağdaş medeniyetler seviyesine çıkmak hedef olarak belirlenmişti. Bu hedefe ulaşabilmek için siyasi, içtimai, kültürel, ilmi ve benzeri birçok alanda inkılâp hareketleri başlatılmıştı. İnkılâpların halka ulaştırılması ve benimsetilmesi ise hayati derecede önemli bir konu idi. Bu noktada Atatürk yapılan inkılâpların merkezden-çevreye doğru halka benimsetilmesi için aracı mekanizmaların açılmasını gerekli görmüştü. Bu düşünceyle ilk olarak 19 Şubat 1932’de Ankara Halkevi dahil olmak üzere 14 ilde Halkevleri açıldı. Ankara Halkevi kendi bölgesinde mütevazı bütçesiyle halkın tenvir edilmesi için çok önemli faaliyetler yürütmüştür. Bu önemli kültür kurumu adeta münevver kesim ile yurttaşların bir araya geldiği ve ilmi faaliyetler gerçekleştirdiği kurum haline dönüşmüştü. Atatürkçü, seküler/modern devlet ideolojisinin halka benimsetilebilmesi için Ankara Halkevi, yurttaşların terbiyesi için önemli uğraşlar vermiş ve devlet-millet bütünleşmesinin tesis edilmesi için kendi görev alanında ciddi çalışmalar yürütmüştür. Alanında uzman yerli ve yabancı birçok bilim insanı ve sanatçıyı ağırlayan kültür kurumu, Türkiye’nin modernleşme politikalarına ve mücadelesine kendi imkânlarıyla destek oldu. Bunlara ek olarak, birçok başarılı öğrencinin meccanen okutulmasına katkı veren Ankara Halkevi bu öğrencilerin ileride bürokraside görev almasının önünü açtı. Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde Türkiye’nin nüfusunun dörtte üçünden fazlası kırsal bölgelerde mukimdi. Kırsal bölgeleri ilgi alanı dışında tutmayan Ankara Halkevi, Köycülük Komitesi aracılığıyla uzak köyleri ziyaret ederek yurttaşların hayat standartlarının yükselmesi, sağlık, eğitim, kültür, bayındırlık ve üretim alanlarında devlet imkânlarının köylere ulaşması için çalışmalar yürüttü ve özellikle sağlık taraması uygulamaları halkın sıhhi koşullarının düzelmesini, salgınların azalmasını sağladı. Hülasa Ankara Halkevi sahip olduğu dokuz şube vasıtasıyla Türk modernleşmesine, edebiyatına, tarihine, sanatına ve Türk kültür hayatına birçok önemli hizmetlerde bulunmuştur.
İlhanlılarda Malî Malumatın Zaptı ve Muhasebe Defterleri
Authors: Güneş İbrahim
Published: June 2024

Malî teşkilat, İlhanlı devlet hiyerarşisinde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır, ancak bu konuda yapılan araştırmalar oldukça sınırlıdır. İlhanlı malî teşkilatının, Osmanlı malî teşkilatını doğrudan etkilediği bilinen bir gerçek olmakla birlikte teşkilat, kendi içinde oldukça kapsamlı bir örgütlenme yapısı sergilemektedir. Divan-ı Buzurg’a bağlı olarak faaliyet gösteren Divan-ı İstifa, bu hiyerarşinin en üst noktasında bulunurken, altında birçok birim faaliyet göstermiştir. Bu dönemde, malî teşkilatın önemli bir parçasını oluşturan muhasebe defterleri de tutulmaya başlanmıştır. Bu defterler, içerdikleri bilgilere göre çeşitli başlıklara ayrılarak düzenlenmiştir. Bu defterler, Defter-i Ruznamçe, Defter-i Avârece, Defter-i Tevcihat, Defter-iTahvilat, Defter-i Cami’ül-Hisâb, Defter-i Mukarrer, Defter-i Müfred ve Defter-i Kanun gibi çeşitli kısımlara ayrılmıştır. Bu defterler şu şekilde sıralanabilir: Defter-i Ruznamçe: Gelir ve giderlerin konu başlıklarına göre tutulduğu defterdir; Defter-i Avârece: Vilayetlere ait her türlü giderlerin kaydedildiği defterdir; Defter-i Tevcihatlar: Vilayetlere ait her türlü tahsil ve ödemelerin defteridir; Defter-i Tahvilat: Toplam gelir-gider ve bütçe sonuçlarının kaydedildiği defterdir; Defter-i Cami’ül-Hisâb: Kesinleşmiş gelir ve giderlerin kaydedildiği defterdir; Defter-i Mukarrer: Vilayetlere ait her türlü gelir-giderin birlikte kayıt altına alındığı defterdir; Defter-i Müfred: Tarife ve vergi tutarlarının kaydedildiği defterdir; Defter-i Kanun: Tarife ve vergi tutarı defteridir.
Multidimensional Analyses of Motivations for Pig Farming by the Residents of Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia
Authors: Sabat Diana Meliani , Haryadi Fransiskus Trisakti , Ngadiyono Nono
Published: June 2024

The most popular business for the people of Kupang City is the pig farming business. In doing their business, farmers certainly have certain motivations. So far, motivation is often seen as one complete variable, even though in doing business farmers do not only look at one reason, but see multidimensionally from various dimensions. The dimensions in question are economic, socio-cultural and household food waste utilization motives. This study was aimed to evaluate and analyze the multidimensionality of priority motivations in pig farming and determine which motives are most prioritized by farmers in conducting a pig business in Kupang City. There were 20 pig farmers involved in this study selected using purposive sampling method located in three sub-districts in Kupang City. The variables measured were farmers’ motivations (economic motive, socio-cultural motive, and food waste utilization motive, farmer time and labor). Data analysis was conducted using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results showed that socio-cultural motives had the highest priority value (0.4032), followed by economic motives (0.3162) and household food utilization motives (0.2806).
Profil Biokimia Serum dan Cairan Asites Kasus Feline Infectious Peritonitis tipe Efusif
Authors: Prasetyo Bagas Pria , Indrajulianto Soedarmanto , Tjahajati Ida , Rosyadi Imron , Wicaksono Akbar
Published: June 2024

Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) is a fatal disease occurring in cats worldwide caused by Feline Coronavirus. Antemortem diagnosis of FIP is difficult due to non-specific clinical and laboratory signs. Rapid and reliable diagnosis is essential for prognostic purposes. The study was aimed to evaluate the serum biochemical profile and ascites of cats with effusive FIP. This study used five cats suspected of effusive FIP as a samples. Diagnosis was based on clinical examination, Rivalta and rapid test of FIP antibodies to ascites samples. Blood serum and ascites fluid were collected for examination of total protein, albumin, globulin and albumin/globulin (A/G) ratio. Clinical examination results showed that 5/5 (100%) cats had ascites. Rivalta test on ascites sample was positive for exudate and antibody rapid test was positive for FIP. The biochemical test showed an average total serum protein and ascites fluid of 7.14 ± 1.36 g/dL and 6.12 ± 0.33 g/dL (P<0.05); hypoalbuminemia was found in serum samples with an average of 1.94 ± 0.33 g/dL and ascites fluid albumin of 1.69 ± 0.32 g/dL (P<0.05), serum globulin had an average of 5.06 ± 1.32 g/dL and ascites globulin of 4.80 ± 0.88 g/dL (P>0.05). All cats had a low mean A/G ratio of 0.37 ± 0.36 in serum and 0.34 ± 0.01 in ascites (P>0.05). Concluded that the biochemical profile of serum and ascites in effusive FIP included normal total protein, hypoalbuminemia, normal serum globulin and decreased A/G ratio. Moreover, significant statistical discrepancy in serum and ascites biochemical profiles only occurred in total protein and albumin, but not in globulin and A/G ratio.
Pamięć kulturowa miasta. Wrocławskie mnemotoposy
Authors: Bednarek Stefan , Harbanowicz Justyna
Published: June 2024

Artykuł zarysowuje proces kształtowania się pamięci zbiorowej mieszkańców Wrocławia po 1945 roku. Zwraca uwagę na różnorodność sposobów odwoływania się do przeszłości (niemieckiej historii miasta, zmitologizowanych dziejów Polski, pamięci „ojczyzn prywatnych”). Wskazuje na rolę, jaką odgrywa w pamięci miasta pamięć komunikacyjna, związana z wrastaniem w tę przestrzeń kolejnych pokoleń, i jej przekształcanie się w pamięć kulturową. W tekście stosuje się kategorię mnemotoposu, podkreślając symboliczny, a nie topograficzny charakter miejsc pamięci. Podkreślona zostaje także rola, jaką mnemotoposy i ich układy odgrywają w budowaniu tożsamości miasta. Artykuł jest wprowadzeniem do prezentacji i analizy wybranych wrocławskich mnemotoposów.
Wspólnota naszych snów. O pamięci zapisanej w marzeniach sennych
Authors: Topp Izolda
Published: June 2024

Artykuł przedstawia koncepcję Stefana Bednarka badania snów jako rodzaju pamięci zbiorowej. Zdaniem autora w snach można w skondensowanej formie odnaleźć „polski idiom: ukształtowany w toku dziejów zespół wyobrażeń na temat przeszłości narodu”. Obecne w snach symbole, mity, legendy i fantazmaty są dziedzictwem kultury, na które składa się zarówno kanon literacki, jak i wytwory kultury popularnej. Ułożyć z nich można swego rodzaju narodowy sennik. Sny w tej koncepcji traktowane są jako ukryte źródła historii kultury, dające dostęp do doświadczeń i emocji inaczej trudno dostępnych, związanych z wartościami, jakie przypisujemy zarówno temu, co nam się indywidualnie przydarza, jak i momentom wspólnej historii. Ich zapisem są przede wszystkim wspomnienia i biograficzne relacje. Tekst prezentuje badania Bednarka nad snami Polaków w okresie PRL-u i stanu wojennego w perspektywie pytania o to, czy dziś także możemy odnaleźć wspólnotę naszych snów.
Rola intymności w sztuce usłanej sennymi wizjami
Authors: Iżykowska-Uszczyk Agata
Published: June 2024

W artykule podjęta została próba odpowiedzi na pytanie: czy sztuka współczesna, w której artyści sięgają do intymnego świata, ma szansę stać się przyczynkiem do budowania wspólnoty? Podejmując się kwestii budowania relacji, autorka odniosła się do przemian estetycznych w sztuce surrealistycznej, do której nawiązywała między innymi Cecilia Alemani — kuratorka 59. Biennale w Wenecji. Odniesienie to pozwoliło ukazać, w jaki sposób współcześni artyści pracujący z kategorią intymności budują „dzieła-lustra”. Proces tworzenia relacji został przeanalizowany w kontekście zabiegu translacji. Teoria ta została wprowadzona przez przywołanie koncepcji Susanne Langer — filozofki zaliczanej do grona teoretyczek emocjonalnej teorii sztuki. Autorka tekstu omówiła w nim dzieła Leonory Carrington, jak również ekspozycję zaprezentowaną w trakcie wskazanego Biennale w pawilonie francuskim oraz pawilonie polskim w 2022 roku.
Siła procesu. Analiza wpływu strategicznej litygacji na prawo międzynarodowe w kontekście sprawy „Kadic v. Karadžić”
Authors: Lewandowska Aleksandra
Published: June 2024

Artykuł jest próbą omówienia wpływu strategicznej litygacji na praktykę prawno- międzynarodową na przykładzie procesu Kadic v. Karadžić, dotyczącego reperkusji bośniackiej wojny domowej. Autorka rozpoczyna rozważania od krótkiego rysu historycznego rozwoju prawa międzynarodowego (a dokładniej — prawa wojennego), ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem pojęcia ludobójstwa. Następnie analizuje pojęcie przemocy seksualnej oraz jej wykorzystywanie w kontekście konfliktów zbrojnych. Wskazując na pewne prawidłowości w prawodawstwie międzynarodowym, autorka dokonuje analizy zjawiska tak zwanej męskiej perspektywy praw. W kolejnej części przybliża kontekst oraz stan faktyczny sprawy Kadic v. Karadžić. W ostatniej części artykułu, opierając się na pojęciu strategicznej litygacji, autorka dokonuje analizy strategicznego charakteru procesu Kadic v. Karadžić.
Przestępstwo znieważenia zwłok i grobu w polskich kodeksach karnych z 1932 i 1969 roku
Authors: Najman Michał
Published: June 2024

W artykule przedstawiono, w jaki sposób kryminalizowane były zachowania skierowane przeciwko zwłokom ludzkim lub miejscom ich spoczynku w Polsce w XX wieku przed wprowadzeniem obowiązującego obecnie kodeksu karnego. Przeanalizowano regulacje prawno-karne obowiązujące na ziemiach polskich do 1997 roku, to jest w kodeksach karnych z 1932 i 1969 roku. Ewolucja ustawowego przedmiotu ochrony, to jest umiejscowienia danych przestępstw w ustawach karnych, wskazuje bowiem na niewypracowanie rozwiązań co do określenia przedmiotu ochrony danych przestępstw. Ustawodawca nie jest władny określić, co jest chronione kryminalizacją znieważenia zwłok lub grobu, o czym świadczy umieszczenie w obecnym kodeksie karnym omawianego przestępstwa w grupie przestępstw przeciwko porządkowi publicznemu, który za W. Wolterem, jest ogólnym przedmiotem ochrony wszystkich przestępstw. Artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy, a jego celem jest streszczenie stanu wiedzy o danym przedmiocie. Ma również zachęcić do podjęcia dyskursu w tym temacie, a także uświadomić odbiorców, że prawo jest społeczną instytucją zmienną co do formy i treści wraz ze zmianami uwarunkowań społeczno-kulturowych.
Social qualities of normatively developing primary school children and children with special educational needs: research review
Authors:   Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Savinkov Stanislav N.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The research purpose is to analyze the issue of studying social qualities and interpersonal relationships in children of primary school age who are developing normatively and children with special educational needs. The research also summarizes current studies in the national and foreign psychological and pedagogical literature on this issue. The methodological basis of the research was the ideas of L.S. Vygotsky on the social situation of development, according to which the psychological mechanisms of the child's personality development are triggered by the social environment with its specific system of signs, values, interactions, dialogicity, as well as the provision on the development of higher mental functions in collective activity and the active expedient change of this activity under the influence of improving mental functions, independent choice of means and ways to achieve goals. The methods for studying social qualities in younger schoolchildren are presented. The analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature includes the main works on the study of social qualities in younger schoolchildren and their connection with the type of attachment, the moral development of the child and the educational process. Modern studies by A. Askerli, V.V. Bogdanova, T.B. Dolzhenko, E.S. Zhurba and others aimed at studying social qualities in primary school children are presented. The current state of the issue of the development of social qualities in the educational process is considered. The data are consistent with the provisions developed by L.S. Vygotsky, D.B. Elkonin, V.D. Shadrikov and others on the importance of a developing learning environment for the inclusion of a younger student in public life. We appeal to the issue of studying social qualities in younger schoolchildren with special educational needs due to the fact that this issue has not been sufficiently studied and requires a detailed analysis with a study of the role of a teacher and psychologist working with children in an educational organization.
Polypoid non-neural granular cell tumor of the oral cavity
Authors: Couto Larisssa Abbehusen , Santana Daiana Cristina Pereira , Castro Ianna Josefa Valeska de Aniz , Azevedo Roberto Almeida de , Xavier Flávia Caló de Aquino , Santos Jean Nunes dos , Henriques Leitão Águida Cristina Gomes
Published: June 2024

Aim: To report a case of non-neural granular cell tumor (NN-GCT), an uncommon neoplasm, with only six studies worldwide describing cases involving the oral cavity. Methods: A 26-year-old male patient with an erythematous, firm, polypoid nodule in the floor of the mouth that exhibited areas of ulceration and mild bleeding to the touch. A biopsy was performed to aid in the diagnosis. Results: Based on the histopathological and immunohistochemical results (vimentin +, CD68 +, S100 -), the diagnosis was compatible with S100-negative (primitive polypoid non-neural) granular cell tumor. No recurrence was observed over two years of follow-up. Conclusion: The diagnosis of NN-GCT is extremely challenging because this tumor shares histological and immunophenotypic features with many benign and malignant tumors. Although oral NN-GCT may exhibit unusual and atypical histological features, it has an indolent behavior. Thus, until more cases of oral involvement are reported, complete resection and close follow-up are recommended.
Correlation of Systemic Inflammatory Index and Neutrophil Platelet Ratio with Intracranial Haemorrhage and Mortality After Endovascular Treatment Due to Acute Ischaemic Stroke
Authors: Uçan Tokuç Firdevs Ezgi , Delibaş Katı Şennur
Published: June 2024

Many studies in recent years have shown that systemic and local inflammatory responses following various diseases are important markers of tissue damage. We aimed to investigate the correlation of systemic inflamatory index and neutrophil platelet ratio with intracranial haemorrhage and mortality in patients undergoing endovascular treatment due to ischaemic stroke. Between 2022 and 2024, patients who hospitalised in the Antalya Training and Research Hospital Neurology intensive care unit after endovascular treatment were screened. Patients over 18 years of age with a door-needle time of less than 24 hours and who underwent endovascular treatment for successful internal carotid artery ICA, MCA, and basilar artery occlusion due to acute ischaemic stroke were included in the study. A total of 133 patients were included. intracranial haemorrhage was observed in 59 (44.4%) patients, and exitus developed in 38 (28.6%) patients. There was a correlation between the development of intracranial haemorrhage and systemic inflamatory index and neutrophil platelet ratio. A statistically significant difference was observed between the neutrophil platelet ratio and systemic inflamatory index median values according to mortality status, and neutrophil platelet ratio values were higher in patients who developed exitus. In conclusion, our findings indicate the correlation of systemic inflamatory index and neutrophil platelet ratio independently with intracranial haemorrhage and mortality in patients with endovascular treatment. These noninvasive and cost-effective inflammatory markers may constitute a good biomarker for intracranial haemorrhage and mortality after endovascular treatment. In order to confirm these findings, prospective studies with a larger population of patients are needed.
A Study on the Use and Meaning of Classical Novels in Web Novels: Focusing on “Tiger Eosa Shakes Joseon.”
Authors:   The Research Of The Korean Classic, Seo Bo-young
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to examine the relationship between classical novels and web novels in the context of the changing interest in and awareness of the latter. Due to the difficulties of directly comparing classical novels and web novels, we considered how classical novels could be utilized in web novels. This study sought to predict the methods by which classical novels survive in web novels and to discover unique and distinct aspects of their adaptation as web novels.
The web novel selected for this study is “Tiger Eosa Shakes Joseon.” Serialized from February 10, 2021, to February 8, 2022, on Naver and Kakao Page, this work achieved success as a web novel through storytelling that relied on classical novel techniques, indicating a positive outlook for web novel creation utilizing classical novels.
First, classical novels are utilized in web novels regarding the origin and formation of the work. Additionally, elements such as the author and readership of classical novels and their consumption methods are observed in web novels. Lending libraries, novelists, critics, and other aspects of novel culture offer possibilities for this type of adaptation.
Next, depending on the genre of web novels, classical novels are regarded from the perspective of historical facts or tales, with attention to the historical events reflected in classical novels. As classical novels are communicated in the realm of “old stories” such as fables or fairy tales, characters from classical novels form relationships with characters from web novels, leading to a narrative progression different from that of classical novels, with changes in the appearance, role, and function.
Moreover, classical novels are newly created within web novels through the reiteration of familiar characteristics, such as structure, motifs, and themes. This is due to the multimodality pursued by web novels, in which the genre of classical novels is continuously reproduced with slight differences. Finally, the diverse utilization of classical novels in the web novel “Tiger Eosa Shakes Joseon” fundamentally stems from the capabilities of the author.
A Study on the Transformation Aspect of the Subject’s ‘Emotion’ in 『Seungsarok』
Authors:   The Research Of The Korean Classic, Park Sang-young
Published: June 2024

This study examines the way the discourse is structured in , a travelogue of Gangnam left by the 19th century Yeongnam scholar Choi Doo-chan(1779-1821), and the subtle changes in the author's sensibility accordingly.  is the only record of Gangnam drift from the 19th century, and although it provides important clues in many aspects, it has long received less scholarly interest than other drift records. This study examines the discourse characteristics of  and the emotional transformation of the author, which have not been studied in earnest until now, from a new perspective, Pěcheux’s theory as the relationship between ‘subject(Choi, Doo-chan) and Subject(environment)’.
First,  is largely divided into three parts. The first is from the departure from Jeju to the landing at Mt. Bota. It was exciting, but when a storm hit and life and death were at a crossroads, it showed the emotions of fear, anxiety, and helplessness that the drift itself brings.
In this process, it presents an aesthetic of anti-identification that is not in harmony with the Subject. Second, in the Gangnam cultural experience section, the subject clearly reveals self-awareness within the emotions of ‘joy and sadness’. As the previously uneasy emotion was replaced by a sense of stability, Gangnam was newly captured through the subject's gaze. The scenery, the sense of kinship and emotional unity with Gangnam writers are portrayed positively. In other words, various aspects of sympathy and emotional identification with the Subject are discovered.
The last part is the return/repatriation period (June 10 to October 2: Seokmun to Uiju), which is a period of general anxiety, including reminiscence of history that had not been discovered before and antipathy toward the Qing Dynasty. Overall, it is discovered that nostalgia in the sensibility of anxiety is the mainstream, showing a new sensibility that is out of sync with the Subject surrounding the subject and the aesthetics of anti-identification.
In fact, even within the discourse characteristics of the period of drift with a certain pattern of launch-drift-return, experiences at each period tend to create new meanings and emotions. In that respect, this study, which examines how the author's emotional changes due to movement in time and space are expressed in the text, provides a foundation for understanding the internal principles of the entire work by finding the fine textures of the work hidden between letters. At the same time, it is meaningful in that it opens a way to understand a single literary work.
Áreas rurales: un abordaje desde los modelos sistémicos = Rural areas: An approach from systemic models
Authors: Sansone Casaburi Sonia
Published: June 2024

ResumenEl entorno rural se ha transformado en el contexto de la globalización, lo que nos coloca ante un nuevo escenario que requiere un enfoque global y actualizado. Para abordar el tema de la despoblación rural, se presenta una nueva metodología desde una perspectiva holística, proponiendo un modelo sistémico para áreas rurales que permita entender las interacciones de los principales elementos del sistema a escala local y global, conocer los recursos disponibles y comprender cómo inciden los factores externos en el comportamiento del mismo. La aplicación de este sistema a casos de estudio permitirá realizar un diagnóstico particular del caso y diseñar estrategias de recuperación basadas en la innovación, considerada como una palanca de cambio en el mundo rural. Los objetivos planteados son proponer un modelo sistémico para las áreas rurales y reconocer la innovación como un factor clave para la regeneración de los pueblos rurales. La metodología combina la investigación bibliográfica con entrevistas a los diferentes actores involucrados. La contribución de esta investigación radica en la propuesta de una metodología que puede ser utilizada para la regeneración de otros pueblos, además que puede ser un insumo para el diseño de las políticas públicas.AbstractThe rural environment has been transformed in the context of globalization, which presents us with a new scenario that requires a global and updated approach. In order to address the issue of rural depopulation, a new methodology is proposed from a holistic perspective, suggesting a systemic model for rural areas that allows us to understand the interactions of the main elements of the system at a local and global scale, learn about the available resources, and understand how external factors impact its behavior. The application of this system to case studies will allow for a particular diagnosis of the case and the design of recovery strategies based on innovation, considered as a catalyst for change in the rural world. The proposed objectives are to suggest a systemic model for rural areas and recognize innovation as a key factor for the regeneration of rural villages. The methodology combines literature research with interviews with the various actors involved. The contribution of this research lies in the proposal of a methodology that can be used for the regeneration of other villages, as well as being an input for the design of public policies.
Overview of Indonesian Community Pharmacy: Understanding Practice Changes
Authors: Mizranita Vinci , Ponto Thellie , Sipana Beulah
Published: June 2024

Community pharmacy practice in Indonesia has shifted to a patient-centered model, offering a range of services that include treatment advice, chronic disease management, and public health promotion. This shift benefits consumers who visit community pharmacies as their initial healthcare point. The Indonesian healthcare system, a mix of public and private providers, is governed by a decentralized structure, fostering significant investment in private healthcare despite access limitations due to financial capacity. Medicines distribution, managed by the District Health Office, ensures supply to primary healthcare facilities, with community pharmacies regulated by the Ministry of Health and the Indonesian National Food and Drug Agency. Despite stringent regulations mandating comprehensive services, most pharmacists are not remunerated for their services. Pharmacy staff, including formally qualified pharmacists and pharmacy technicians, are registered professionals, with recent trends indicating a shift towards employing pharmacy technicians to enable pharmacists to focus on clinical roles. Economic factors and innovative service delivery modes, such as telepharmacy and online purchasing, are expected to influence future practices, enhancing the pharmacist's role in chronic disease management and other health conditions. The evolving community pharmacy practice in Indonesia reflects broader changes in the healthcare system and professional roles, with continued progression anticipated.