bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The influence of ocean heat transport in the Barents Sea on the regional sea ice and the atmospheric static stability
Authors: Akperov M. G. , Semenov V. A. , Mokhov I. I. , Dembitskaya M. A. , Bokuchava D. D. , Rinke A. , Dorn W.
Published: December 2019

The influence of the oceanic heat inflow into the Barents Sea on the sea ice concentration and atmospheric characteristics, including the atmospheric static stability during winter months, is investigated on the basis of the results of ensemble simulations with the regional climate model HIRHAM/NAOSIM for the Arctic. The static stability of the atmosphere is the important indicator of the spatial and temporal variability of polar mesocyclones in the Arctic region. The results of the HIRHAM/NAOSIM regional climate model ensemble simulations (RCM) for the period from 1979 to 2016 were used for the analysis. The initial and lateral boundary conditions for RCM in the atmosphere were set in accordance with the ERA-Interim reanalysis data. An analysis of 10 ensemble simulations with identical boundary conditions and the same radiation forcing for the Arctic was performed. Various realizations of ensemble simulations with RCM were obtained by changing the initial conditions for integrating the oceanic block of the model. Different realizations of ensemble simulations with RCM are obtained by changing the initial conditions of the model oceanic block integration. The composites method was used for the analysis, i.e. the difference between the mean values for years with the maximum and minimum inflow of oceanic water into the Barents Sea. The statistical significance of the results (at a significance level of p < 0.05) was estimated using Student's t-test. In general, the regional climate model reproduces the seasonal changes in the inflow of the oceanic water and heat into the Barents Sea reasonably well. There is a strong relationship between the changes in the oceanic water and ocean heat inflow, sea ice concentration, and surface air temperature in the Barents Sea. Herewith, the increase in the oceanic water inflow into the Barents Sea in winter leads to a decrease in static stability, which contributes to changes in regional cyclonic activity. The decrease of the static stability is most pronounced in the southern part of the Barents Sea and also to the west of Svalbard.
Rock glaciers in the Ulakhan-Chistay ridge (axial part of the Chersky mountain range)
Authors: Lytkin V. M. , Bazhin K. I. , Kunitsky V. V.
Published: December 2019

The Ulakhan-Chistay Ridge is interesting by the fact that one of the most extensive mountain glaciations in northeast Russia is located here. In addition, there are widespread specific glacial-cryogenic formations  – stone glaciers related to glacial and periglacial processes. On the basis of geoinformation mapping on evidence of remote sensing of the Earth and field investigations within boundaries of the Ridge, 1812 stone glaciers of different morphological types in relation to the enclosing relief were found, among them 111 circus (corrie) and 1701 niche ones. In the group of corrie glaciers, the dominating units are the active forms (76). Some of them are distinctive in the complex structure with different age generations. Among the niche glaciers 948 active, 545 inactive, and 208 relict ones were determined. The analysis of frequency distributions has allowed establishing that the stone glaciers of the studied area are located within the interval of heights 550-2450 m above the sea level. However, the main part of the active formations are positioned at heights of 1500–1900 m. Field observations of stone glaciers were carried out in the upper part of the Kyureter River area that is on the eastern slope of the Ridge. Investigations did show that thicknesses of glaciers at the key area (site) did not exceed 50 m, and they probably consist of several coalesced lobes. Thus, they form polylobate stone glaciers which width may reach 610 m or more with the lobes extending for up to 340 m.
Simulation of the dynamics of the Hansbreen tidal glacier (Svalbard) based on the stochastic model
Authors: Kislov A. V. , Glazovsky A. F.
Published: December 2019

The dynamics of the Hansbreen tidal glacier (Svalbard) is manifested at different time scales. In addition to the long-term trend, there are noticeable inter-annual fluctuations. And the last ones are precisely the subject of this work. Based on general conclusions of the theory of temporal dynamics of the massive inertial objects, the observed inter-annual changes in the length of the glacier can be explained as a result of the accumulation of anomalies of the heat fluxes and water flows. In spite the fact that the initial model of glacier dynamics is deterministically based on the physical law of conservation of ice mass (the so-called the «minimal model» was used), the model of length change is interpreted as stochastic. From this standpoint, it is the Langevin equation, which includes the effect of random temperature anomalies that can be interpreted as a white noise. From a mathematical point of view, this process is analogous to Brownian motion, i.e. the length of the Hansbreen glacier randomly fluctuates in the vicinity of its stable equilibrium position. Based on the Langevin equation, we passed to the Fokker–Planck equation, the solution of which allowed us to obtain the distribution function of the probabilities of interannual fluctuations of glacier length, which is close to the normal law. It was shown that the possible range of the variability covers the observed interval of the length fluctuations. The pdf is close to normal distribution.
Las estrategias utilizadas para la lectura en español como primera lengua y en inglés como lengua extranjera
Authors: Rosas Lobo Esther Zulay
Published: December 2019

Recibido 24 de julio de 2012 •  Corregido 19 de octubre de 2012 • Aceptado 07 de noviembre de 2012El presente estudio se realizó con el objeto de identificar, detectar y comparar las estrategias de lectura utilizadas, tanto en la primera lengua (L1) como en la extranjera (L2), con el fin de reconocer en qué fase o momento (antes, durante y después) se concentra el esfuerzo estratégico de cuatro estudiantes universitarios hispanoparlantes. Este artículo se sustentó en la propuesta de Solé (2000) y Díaz Barriga y Hernández (2000); además, los aportes de Oxford (1990) y Barnett (1989) también fueron relevantes en la interpretación de los resultados. Se trató de un estudio cualitativo de campo, en el que se utilizaron la entrevista semi-estructurada, la observación participante y dos pruebas de comprensión lectora como instrumentos de recolección de datos, cuya información proveniente de cada uno fue triangulada. Entre los resultados destacan el uso mayoritario de estrategias previas a la lectura en el texto en la lengua extranjera, con el empleo de casi las mismas estrategias en ambos textos, excepto por un grupo de estrategias que solo las utilizó en la lengua extranjera. Una vez comparados los resultados, se encontró que el esfuerzo estratégico de las personas participantes se concentró en momentos distintos en cada uno de los textos.
La expresión artística: Otro desafío para la educación rural
Authors: Álvarez Castro Sonia , Domínguez Lacayo María Del Carmen
Published: December 2019

Recibido 10 de junio de 2012 • Corregido 08 de octubre de 2012 • Aceptado 07 de noviembre de 2012Este ensayo establece parámetros sobre la necesidad de buscar espacios que fortalezcan el tejido social y promuevan el desarrollo integral, a través de la expresión artística como metodología de expresión de sentires y construcción de las identidades tanto culturales y sociales como individuales, las cuales en nuestra coyuntura globalizada, han sido desgastadas mediante la homogenización de las vivencias.
Masculinidad y feminidad: ¿De qué estamos hablando?
Authors: Chaves Jiménez Alí Roberto
Published: December 2019

Recibido 15 de marzo de 2012 • Corregido 04 de octubre de 2012 • Aceptado 07 de noviembre de 2012A continuación se presentan diversas ideas creadas alrededor del tema de la masculinidad y feminidad. El objetivo es esclarecer dichos conceptos desde un punto de vista crítico y de género sensitivo, en un lenguaje sencillo. El fin es que la información sea accesible a una mayor cantidad de personas; eso, sin menoscabar la importancia de transmitir las ideas desde un carácter académico y científico. Por tanto, se busca aclarar el carácter de ambos conceptos en la construcción de su identidad, principalmente para el hombre que cimienta su identidad a partir del rechazo de lo que es femenino. Se trata de mostrar cómo dichas construcciones son atravesadas por diversos mandatos sociales que se expresan según la cultura en la que se desarrollen; además, se plantea el reto de la educación para deconstruir estereotipos ligados a los géneros.
Mundo de la vida, habitus y reproducción en el análisis de la segmentación social de la educación chilena
Authors: Sánchez Oñate Alejandro
Published: December 2019

Este ensayo ofrece una revisión conceptual de los aportes de la sociología en la comprensión del fenómeno de la segmentación social de la educación, particularmente a partir del caso del sistema educativo chileno. En ella se revisa el concepto de mundo de la vida aportado desde la sociofenomenología de Alfred Schütz y los conceptos de habitus y reproducción incorporados por Pierre Bourdieu, en relación con antecedentes empíricos del contexto educacional chileno que muestran la expresión de la segmentación y otras formas de desigualdad en la educación escolar y universitaria.
Efecto del programa Escuela para madres en movimiento sobre la autoestima y las estrategias de apoyo social en madres de dos escuelas de atención prioritaria
Authors: Álvarez Bogantes Carlos , Villalobos Víquez Grettel , Vargas Tenorio Jennifer , Herrera-Monge María Fernanda
Published: December 2019

El propósito de esta investigación fue determinar el efecto del programa Madres en Movimiento en la promoción de la actividad física, el mejoramiento de la autoestima y del uso del apoyo social, con el objeto de empoderar a las madres en la práctica de actividad física en su familia. Este es un estudio cuasiexperimental con una muestra seleccionada por conveniencia de 15 madres en el grupo experimental y 15 en el grupo control. Los resultados de este estudio muestran que las mujeres del grupo experimental que estaban clasificadas en autoestima media, mostraron una tendencia a mejorar la autoestima hacia una clasificación alta. Se mostró un incremento significativo en la actividad física de las participantes y en el disfrute de las participantes al realizar actividad física. Adicionalmente, se mostraron cambios importantes en el uso de los apoyos emocionales, instrumentales, acompañamiento y el modelaje por las madres. En conclusión, este estudio mostró que un programa de intervención basado en el modelo ecológico, usando como instrumento la práctica de actividad física contribuye al incremento de la autoestima y al uso de estrategias sociales de apoyo de las participantes hacia estilos de vida activos de la familia.
Fuentes estadísticas para el estudio de la gestión del riesgo de desastres en Centroamérica. La base de datos DESINVENTAR y sus aportes para la investigación histórica
Authors: Zúñiga Arias Yolanda , Granados Porras Roberto , Coto Cedeño Wainer Ignacio
Published: December 2019

Este artículo tiene como objetivo principal describir el potencial de la base de datos DesInventar como fuente histórica. Particularmente, se mencionan las aportes de este “repositorio estadístico” para las investigaciones sobre gestión del riesgo de desastres con perspectiva centroamericana.
Expansión rápida del maxilar superior y su impacto a nivel de la vía aérea superior: revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Delgado Camila , Rosenberg Flavia , Keith Francisca , Scheu Javiera
Published: December 2019

La expansión del maxilar ya sea rápida o lenta, ha sido un procedimiento utilizado durante años para la corrección de maloclusiones transversales. Sus beneficios y efectos a nivel dentario, como de sutura palatina media son conocidos. Sin embargo, en los últimos años la repercusión y sus efectos a nivel de vía aérea han sido estudiados y se han establecido como un punto de interés sobre todo durante el tratamiento de pacientes con problemas respiratorios. Según la bibliografía actual, la expansión rápida del maxilar induce un aumento significativo del volumen de la vía aérea superior. Hoy en día, con el alto desarrollo de técnicas basadas en imágenes 3D y con el advenimiento de la tomografía computarizada Cone Beam, es posible realizar análisis cuantitativos y evaluar los efectos de la expansión maxilar a nivel de la vía aérea superior en los tres sentidos del espacio. Mediante el uso de imagenología es posible visualizar la ganancia en la vía aérea superior pero aún no es posible evidenciar si este aumento se correlaciona con una mejora en la función respiratoria.
Should We Call You Mom and Dad? Caregiver Preferences and Pediatric Physician and Nurse Manner in Greetings
Authors: Bayer Nathaniel D. , Taylor April , Atabek Zoey , Santolaya Jacobo , Bamat Tara W. , Washington Nicole
Published: December 2019

OBJECTIVES:

In this study, we evaluated whether caregivers preferred to be called “Mom” and “Dad” or by name in the inpatient pediatric setting and how often caregivers reported that residents, attending physicians, and nurses greeted them as they preferred.

METHODS:

We measured caregivers’ greeting preferences and perceptions of how residents, attending physicians, and nurses greeted them by surveying caregivers on 1 unit at a large urban children’s hospital from October 2017 to April 2018. The 27-item survey consisted of multiple choice, Likert scale, and demographic measures. A member of the study team enrolled caregivers at the patient’s bedside to complete the written survey anonymously.

RESULTS:

A total of 114 caregivers completed the survey (51% of 223 enrolled caregivers); 63% (95% confidence interval [CI] 53%–74%) of mothers and 57% (95% CI 36%–77%) of fathers preferred to be greeted as Mom and Dad, respectively; the rest preferred greetings by name. Caregiver preferences did not significantly vary on the basis of relationship to the child (mother or father), age, race, or education level (P > .05). Caregivers reported that 48% (95% CI 35%–62%) of residents, 43% (95% CI 29%–57%) of attending physicians, and 63% (95% CI 49%–75%) of nurses always or usually addressed them as they preferred.

CONCLUSIONS:

Approximately half of mothers and fathers preferred to be called Mom and Dad, respectively, whereas the rest preferred to be greeted by name. Caregiver preferences did not differ on the basis of demographics. Caregivers reported that residents, attending physicians, and nurses were inconsistent in following their greeting preferences.
Cerebrospinal Fluid Profiles of Infants ≤60 Days of Age With Bacterial Meningitis
Authors: Fleischer Eduardo , Neuman Mark I. , Wang Marie E. , Nigrovic Lise E. , Desai Sanyukta , DePorre Adrienne G. , Leazer Rianna C. , Marble Richard D. , Sartori Laura F. , Aronson Paul L.
Published: December 2019

OBJECTIVES:

We aimed to describe the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) profiles of infants ≤60 days old with bacterial meningitis and the characteristics of infants with bacterial meningitis who did not have CSF abnormalities.

METHODS:

We included infants ≤60 days old with culture-positive bacterial meningitis who were evaluated in the emergency departments of 11 children’s hospitals between July 1, 2011, and June 30, 2016. From medical records, we abstracted clinical and laboratory data. For infants with traumatic lumbar punctures (CSF red blood cell count of ≥10 000 cells per mm3), we used a red blood cell count/white blood cell (WBC) count correction factor of 1000:1 to determine the corrected CSF WBC count. We calculated the sensitivity for bacterial meningitis of a CSF Gram-stain and corrected CSF pleocytosis (≥16 WBCs per mm3 for infants ≤28 days old and ≥10 WBCs per mm3 for infants 29–60 days old).

RESULTS:

Among 66 infants with bacterial meningitis, the sensitivity of a CSF Gram-stain was 71.9% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 59.2–82.4), and the sensitivity of corrected CSF pleocytosis was 80.3% (95% CI: 68.7–89.1). The sensitivity of combining positive Gram-stain results with corrected CSF pleocytosis was 86.4% (95% CI: 75.7–93.6). Of 9 infants with meningitis who had a negative Gram-stain result and no corrected CSF pleocytosis, 8 (88.9%) had either an abnormal peripheral WBC count (>15 000 or <5000 cells per μL) or bandemia >10%.

CONCLUSIONS:

Most infants ≤60 days old with bacterial meningitis have CSF pleocytosis or a positive Gram-stain result. Infants with no CSF pleocytosis and a negative Gram-stain result are unlikely to have bacterial meningitis in the absence of other laboratory abnormalities.
The methodical approach to anti-crisis management system development for metallurgical enterprises of Ukraine
Authors: Neskorodieva Inna , Megits Nikolay , Rodchenko Vladimir , Pustovhar Svitlana , Stamatin Oleksandr
Published: December 2019

The article presents the methodical approach to anti-crisis management system development for metallurgical enterprises of Ukraine, which is aimed at bankruptcy probability estimation based on financial indicators. The methodical approach is implemented by means of defining the indicators of the enterprise bankruptcy; integrated solvability index calculation; integrated solvability index limits definition by the class of enterprise depending on the risk of the enterprise bankruptcy. The elaborated methodical approach is the instrument for preventive anti-crisis management at the enterprises of Ukraine due to its direction at determining early marks of insolvency. Approbation results for the elaborated methodical approach at metallurgical enterprises testified high bankruptcy risk caused by the enterprise loss-making activity, which has a negative impact on the current financial standing and poses the potential threat of bankruptcy resulting from the lack of self-finance sources, thus, reducing the enterprise financial stability and creditworthiness.
The Editorial Note by Dr. Julian Schuster
Authors: Schuster Julian
Published: December 2019

Almost thirty years ago, five countries of Central Asia (CA) region gained their independence and became prominent political players in Eurasia. During this period, their strategic position often changes and bounced back and forth between Russia, China, and the West.  As countries matured, they started to pursue various forms of multi-directional foreign relationships...

All this creates an excellent opportunity for American and Central Asian professors and researchers to engage in academic cooperation and studies to focus on evaluating current policy-economic collaboration between the U.S. and CA regional states. For this reason, the Journal JEECAR may serve as a valuable platform where academicians from both sides, West and East, can evaluate the existing policies and proposed a path toward mutually beneficial cooperation.
An enhanced genetic algorithm based courses timetabling method for maximal enrollments using maximum matching on bipartite graphs
Authors: Long Duong Thang
Published: December 2019

Universities usually use academic credit systems for holding all training courses. They have to establish a suitable timetable for enrollment by students at beginning of every semester. This timetable must be met to all hard constraints and it is satisfied to soft constraints as high as possible. In some universities, students can enroll to the established timetable so that among of their courses is as much as possible. This leads to finish their studying program earlier than normally cases. In addition, this also leads to well-utilized resources such as facilities, teachers and so forth in universities. However, a timetable usually has so many courses and some its courses have same subjects but different time-slots. These may cause difficulties for manually enrolling by students. It may be fall into conflict of time when choosing two courses at same time-slots. It is difficult for enrollment with high satisfied. In this paper, we design a genetic algorithm based method for university timetable with maximal enrollments by using maximum matching on bipartite graphs
SOUND TRANSMISSION ACROSS A FINITE SIMPLY SUPPORTED DOUBLE-LAMINATED COMPOSITE PLATE WITH ENCLOSED AIR CAVITY
Authors: Thanh Pham Ngoc , Thinh Tran Ich
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACTSound transmission across a finite orthotropic laminated double-composite plate with enclosed air cavity on an infinite acoustic rigid baffle is investigated analytically. Sound velocity potential method combined with simply supported boundary conditions is used instead of traditional methods, has good scalability and is important for studies of acoustic vibration of structures. The sound transmission loss is calculated from the ratio of incident to transmitted acoustic powers. Specifically, the focus is placed on the effects of several key system parameters on sound transmission including the plate dimensions, the laminate configurations, the boundary conditions, and the composite materials are systematically examined.
REDUCTION OF COD IN NAM SON LANDFILL LEACHATE BY ELECTRO-FENTON AS SECONDARY TREATMENT AFTER ELECTROCOAGULATION PRETREATMENT
Authors: Le Son Thanh , LE Khai Cao
Published: December 2019

Landfill leachate is a high-strength wastewater that is most difficult to deal with because the fluctuating of composition and quality as well as high concentration of specific pollutants (PAH, PCBs, heavy metals) and very high ammonia nitrogen and COD concentrations. So, after a pre-treatment as electrocoagulation, over 73% of COD has been treated from Nam Son landfill leachate, however the output value of COD still exceeds the QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT, column B. So, an electro-fenton process was employed to secondarily treat Nam Son landfill leachate, after an electrocoagulation pre-treatment.  This electro-fenton system used a Pt gauze anode and a commercial carbon felt cathode to electrogenerate in situ hydrogen peroxide and regenerate ferrous ion as catalyst. In this study, the effects of various operating conditions such as initial pH, concentration of Fe2+ catalyst, current applied on reduction of COD in Nam Son landfill leachate were examined. At the optimal condition: applied current of 1A, pH 3, Fe2+ concentration of 0.1m M, Na2SO4 concentration of 0.05 M, 77.2% COD reduction can be reached within 60 min and the output value of COD is 130.9 mg.L-1, according to QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT, column B. The research results indicated that electro-fenton process can promise as a potential method in practice for secondary treatment of landfill leachate.
MAGNETIC PROPERTIES AND DOMAIN STRUCTURE OF CoFeB/Pd MULTILAYERS WITH PERPENDICULAR MAGNETIC ANISOTROPY
Authors: Quach Duy-Truong
Published: December 2019

The magnetic properties and domain structure of (CoFeB/Pd)n (n = 2 – 10) multilayers with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy have been investigated systematically. The study has been carried out by using vibration sample magnetometer (VSM) and magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) microscope. The results show clear changes of magnetic hysteresis and domain structure when increasing the number of bilayer (n) from 2 to 10. With increasing the number of bilayer, the multilayers’ hysteresis loops change from square-shaped to slanted, while domain structures change from circular-like to maze.
Inverse dynamic analysis of milling machining robot, application in calibration of cutting force
Authors: Ha Thanh Hai
Published: December 2019

This article presents analysis of inverse dynamics of serial manipulators in milling process. Cutting forces and complicated motion involve to difficulties in solving dynamics problems of robots. In general, cutting forces are determined by using empirical formulas that lead to errors of cutting force values. Moreover, the cutting forces are changing and causing vibration during machining process. Errors of cutting force values affect to the accuracy of the dynamic model. This paper proposes an algorithm to compute the cutting forces based on the feedback values of the robot's motion.
Negociaciones, paz y guerra
Authors: Sanabria Landazábal Néstor Juan , Ortega de la Rosa Jorge Mario
Published: December 2019

Editorial
A Proposed Framework for Solving Conflicts of Mining Projects
Authors: Álvarez Falcón César Augusto , Alfaro Paredes Emigdio Antonio
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this paper was to propose a framework for solving conflicts of mining projects, based on the inclusion of: (i) the alignments to the project management framework of the Project Management Institute; (ii) the implementation of an Integrated Sustainable Development Program; (iii) a public surrender of accounts and (iv) the continuous audit processes by internal institutions and by external, independent and international institutions. This proposed framework was contextualized to a conflict with a specific mining project; however, a generic solution framework is presented. Finally, some recommendations for future researches were proposed.
Estacionalidad en la industria cinematográfica española
Authors: Vila Oblitas José Roberto , Rodríguez Tortosa Paula
Published: December 2019

El presente trabajo analiza la estacionalidad existente en la industria cinematográfica española y estadounidense con la finalidad de poder realizar unacomparativa entre estos países. En el análisis comparativo se utilizaron variables tales como fecha de estreno, la tendencia de las series y la variación en el número de espectadores. Para poder estudiar la estacionalidad, previamente se han definido las características propias de la industria en cada país. Se ha podido contemplar como la estacionalidad en las producciones españolas es más fuerte que la norteamericana. Además se aprecia como las fechas de estreno de las películas españolas no coinciden con el período en que los espectadores optan a más tiempo de ocio, mientras que en el caso norteamericano dichas fechas si coinciden con este período.
FİTNESS İŞLETMELERİNE YÖNELİK E-ŞİKÂYETLERİN İÇERİK ANALİZİ İLE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: İNAN Hüseyin Ertan , ÖZEL Çağıl Hale
Published: December 2019

Günümüzde çok sayıda insan, boş zamanlarını fitness aktiviteleriyle doldurmak istemekte, bu nedenle dünyada ve Türkiye’de fitness sektörü hızla büyümektedir. Artan bu talebe koşut olarak fitness hizmeti sunan çok sayıda işletme faaliyete geçmiştir. İşletme sayısının artması elbette ki hizmet kalitesinin sorgulanmasını da beraberinde getirmektedir. Diğer işletmelerde olduğu gibi fitness işletmelerinde de müşteri memnuniyeti, işletmenin temel amaçlarından biridir. Memnun kalınmayan hizmetler, müşteri şikâyetlerine yol açmaktadır. Müşteri şikâyetlerinin analiz edilmesi; hizmet kalitesinin arttırılmasına, potansiyel müşterilerin çekilmesine ve mevcut müşterilerin elde tutulmasına olanak sağlamaktadır. Bu bakış açısıyla hazırlanan bu çalışmada, sikayetvar.com web sitesinde yer alan fitness işletmelerine yönelik 1665 adet şikâyet, içerik analizi yoluyla incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, en fazla şikâyetin ücretler konusunda ortaya çıktığını göstermektedir. Bu kategoriyi; personelle ilgili şikâyetler, fiziksel koşullarla ilgili şikâyetler, sözleşmeyle ilgili şikâyetler ve diğer şikâyetler izlemektedir. Bu çalışma, fitness işletmelerine yönelik e-şikâyetlerin hangi konularda ortaya çıktığının derinlemesine anlaşılması açısından önemlidir. Ayrıca, çalışmanın sonuçlarının fitness işletmelerinin kaliteli hizmet sunumuna yönelik planlamalarında yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.
KİLOLU KADINLARDA DÜZENLİ EGZERSİZİN KARACİĞER ENZİM DÜZEYLERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: ÇINAR Vedat , TUNÇALP Özlem , ÖNER Salih , AKBULUT Taner , POLAT Yahya
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı 8 haftalık düzenli egzersizin kilolu kadınlarda karaciğer enzimlerine olan etkisinin araştırılmasıdır.Araştırmaya yaş ortalaması 31,3±6,4 yıl, VKI(Vücut kütle indeksi) ortalaması 30,8±1,5 olan 20 gönüllü kadın katılmıştır. Araştırma grubu 10’ar kişilik kontrol ve uygulama grubu olarak iki gruba ayrılmıştır. Kontrol grubu herhangi bir fiziksel aktivite programına katılmazken, uygulama grubu 8 hafta boyunca haftada 4 gün fitness egzersiz programına katılmıştır. Çalışmanın başlangıcında ve 8 hafta (60dk/4 gün/hafta) süren Fitness egzersizlerin sonunda olmak üzere katılımcılardan istirahat halinde iki defa alınan kan örneklerinde AST, ALT ve LDH seviyeleri tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin analizi için SPSS paket program kullanılmıştır. Gruplar arasındaki farklılıkları belirlemek için bağımsız örneklerde t testi, grup içi farklılıkları belirlemek için bağımlı örneklerde t testi kullanılmıştır.Uygulama sonunda kontrol grubunun ön test ve son test değerlerinde anlamlı bir farklılığın oluşmadığı (p>0,05) ancak 8 haftalık egzersiz programı sonrası uygulama grubunun AST, ALT ve LDH değerlerinin ön test değerlerine göre anlamlı bir şekilde değiştiği tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Bu farklılık gruplar arasında da önemlidir (p<0,05). Bulgularımız kilolu kadınlarda 8 haftalık egzersiz uygulamasının AST, ALT ve LDH seviyelerini değiştirdiğini göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak egzersize yeni başlayan kilolu kadınlarda egzersizin etkisi ile enzim aktivitelerinde bir değişimin olabileceği görülmektedir. Sağlık açısından bu değişimlerin daha olumlu olması için daha uzun süreli egzersizlere ihtiyaç duyulabileceği söylenebilir.
TÜRK SPOR YÖNETİMİNDEKİ MEVCUT SORUNLARLA İLGİLİ ANTRENÖRLERİN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: SUNAY Hakan , KAYA Bayram
Published: December 2019

Antrenörlerin
Türk spor yönetimindeki mevcut sorunlarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılan
araştırmada araştırmanın evrenini 2018 yılında Ankara ilinde görev yapan
antrenörler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini gönüllü olarak katılan
401 antrenör oluşturmuştur. Antrenörlerin Türk spor yönetimindeki mevcut
sorunlarını belirlemek amacıyla Özen ve ark. (2012) tarafından geliştirilen ilk
defa  ‘’Türk Spor Yönetimindeki Mevcut Sorunlara İlişkin Akademisyenlerin
Görüşlerinin Değerlendirilmesi’’ çalışmasında uygulanan, 40 maddelik,
üçlü likert tipinde anket formu kişisel bilgi formunun yanında uygulanmıştır.
Sonuç olarak antrenörlerin, spor yöneticilerinin yeterli seviyede yabancı dil
bilmedikleri, federasyonca yurt dışı faaliyetlerine dünyadaki değişim ve
gelişimleri fark edecek yeterli niteliğe sahip kişilerin götürülmediği, devlet
okullarında spor yapmaya elverişli spor alanları, spor malzemeleri ve yeteri
kadar spor tesisi olmadığı, yerel yönetimlerin spor tesislerinin ve
hizmetlerinin yeterli olamadığı, Türkiye’de uluslararası normlara uygun spor
tesisleri yeterli sayıda bulunmadığı, kulüplerin sporcu arama-bulma-yetiştirme
çalışmalarının yeterli seviyede olmadığını, kulüplerin tesis yapma konusunda
üzerlerine düşeni yapmadıkları, devlet okullarındaki beden eğitimi derslerinin
öğrencilerin ilgilendikleri spor dalına yöneltmediği görüşündedirler.
A Modeling Approach for Lahar Hazard Assessment: the Case of Tamasagra Sector in the City of Pasto, Colombia
Authors: Guerrero Alejandra , Criollo Ruby , Córdoba Gustavo , Rodríguez Diana
Published: December 2019

The computational program Titan2F, a two phase flow modeling program, is used to model several hypothetical scenarios of volcanic origin mud flows (lahars) in order to estimate the spacial and temporary evolution of this potentially destructive natural phenomena at its entrance of the city of Pasto, Colombia through the Mijitayo river basin. The predictions of the program suggest that extremely high and destructive dynamic pressures at the entrance to the city can be expected. In addition, our simulations show that half of the Tamasagra and El Bosque neighbors can be inundated with lahar depths of about 1 meter thickness. The program shows to be capable to deal with the modeling of the effect of the streets and buildings on the flow behavior, showing how the streets channelizes the flow governing the path of it. In addition, our results allow to identify regions where the flow loss most of its energy, where mitigation of risk can be suggested.
«State Law» as an Object of Scientific and Practical Comprehension
Authors: Shultz V L , Bochkarev S A
Published: December 2019

The article raised and offered to discuss the possibility of considering the «condition of law» as an object of scientific and practical thinking. It is noted that these categories are often used in different contexts and legal texts but has not yet been recognized and is not justified as a concept, has its own importance and place in the theory. Suggested that «condition law» can be an effective methodological tool to operate with the current social and globalization processes.
The Criminalization of Acts in the Field of Disposal of a Person With His Body
Authors: Chernysheva Y A
Published: December 2019

Scope orders man his body is quite large, so the range of measures to prevent crime in this area is quite extensive. At the present time is necessary to improve standards of legal regulation to counter a number of acts connected with the order of the human rights body, posing a public danger to the life and health of humans and citizens.
Current State and Prospects of the Russian Theory of Law and State Part 2
Authors: Lapaeva V V
Published: December 2019

Article deals with general characteristic of current state of the Russian theory of law, which is examined in the unity of such aspects as philosophy of law, sociology of law and legal dogmatics. For the philosophy of law the main direction of efforts should be connected with development of general doctrinal type of understanding of law, which would correspond to a human-centric legal ideology, assumed as the basis of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The task of sociology of law is seen, first of all, in development on the basis of such understanding of law of theoretical-methodological basis for study of social conditionality of legislation and efficiency of its application. The proper transfer of the results of philosophical and legal and legal and sociological studies, conducted within the framework of the theory of law, at the level of law-making and law enforcement practice requires the development of an adequate legal dogmatics. The author substantiates the need for development of the human-centric dogma of the Russian law as such a system of legal-dogmatic constructions, which would specify the principle of human rights priority. Special attention is paid to disclosure of cognitive potential of libertarian juristic type of understanding of law in respect of each of the chosen directions of theoretical and legal studies.
The theory of law and their relationship to the realities of life
Authors: Lyneev V V
Published: December 2019

The article assesses the relationships developed theories and rules of law to real life. Expressed the opinion that so far between the theory of criminal law and systematic study of the criminal laws of reality or criminology has not arisen close scientific and practical cooperation. It is noted that legal, normativists view has virtually no relationship to reality.
Modern problems of jurisprudence in the context of the social role of the law
Authors: Catzapava I A
Published: December 2019

The article considers the current status of law at both the international level and in social reality. Disclosed modern principles and approaches to study the role of law. Focuses on the need to revive the philosophical and legal issues, in particular, the revival of philosophical and legal discourse. The article describes the social role of law through normative conditionality. And substantiated inter causing communication of social status law with the social role of the man.
On the state and prospects of development of the Russian constitutional legal science
Authors: Dmitriev Y A
Published: December 2019

120-year anniversary of the current Constitution of the RF - an occasion to address the problems of development of the domestic constitutional and legal science. Other than statements of stagnation in its development, the author refers to the analysis of the status and development of its basic institutions, such as the doctrine of the Constitution, the constitutional system, human rights, development of the federal structure, the President of the Institute, the dynamics of the electoral system, science and education, the formation of a secular society. The basis of allocation of legal institutions subjected to review, put the structure of the Russian Constitution in 1993 with reference to specific examples of Soviet history.
The legal life self-organization concept as a promising direction of development of domestic jurisprudence
Authors: Shundikov K V
Published: December 2019

The article evaluates the prospects of using synergetic methodology in modern domestic jurisprudence. The topicality of using methodological resources of self-organization concepts in society legal life researching is proved, the most important areas of synergy and law science cooperation are outlined.
THe Regulations on the Awarding of Scientific Degrees in Russia (2013): Gaps and Problems of Evaluation Procedure of THeses
Authors: Yakushev A N , Klimov A Y
Published: December 2019

The research paper reveals the gaps and problems of the evaluation procedure of theses of current Regulations on awarding of scientific degrees in Russia (2013).
Trialogue on electronic «justice» in civil proceedings
Authors: Antsiperova A I , Rodionova V S , Nastali V G
Published: December 2019

The article covers the possibilities of computer modeling of potential and existing litigation of civil law.
Modern approaches to the theoretical substantiation of protection of state sovereignty
Authors: Krasinski V V
Published: December 2019

In article the actual threats to the state sovereignty and the mechanisms of its easing and blasting are considered. The author analyzes the destructive activities of antistate forces for easing and blasting the state sovereignty and proves the necessity of protection of the state sovereignty.
Concerning Legal Progress As a Philosophic-Legal Problem
Authors: Zakhartsev S I , Sal’nikov V P
Published: December 2019

Authors of this article are from the first scientists who devoted their works to legal progress and its content. Legal progress is analyzed from philosophic and philosophic-legal positions. On the basis of implemented research, authors formulated criteria of legal progress.
The conceptual approach to the construction of the new Penal Code
Authors: Aistova L S
Published: December 2019

The article identified and analyzed the legal shortcomings of the design standards of the Criminal Code. It is noted that one of the main reasons for failure of active development of the Criminal Code is the lack of a conceptual approach. The author comes to the conclusion that the development of fundamentally new Criminal Code with all well-established methodological principles and requirements of legal technique.
About the concept of fault in the composition crimes against human health
Authors: Rastoropov S V
Published: December 2019

In the process of investigating crimes against health che Rights accused the entity charged with the result that a truly-sti stemmed from his actions. At the same time with the subjective side of the knowledge required them to advance, in particular, and the result which came. Acting with undetermined intent, the subject is himself of this opportunity, as it were, in general, not specifically singling out in your mind from the weight of the possible results of this occurred as a result of reality. Such a complex concept of intent for crimes against human health needs to develop special rules qualifications of the kind of abuse.
Social normativity: public relations principle of morality and law
Authors: Katsapova I A
Published: December 2019

The article analyses the actual problem of identifying the normative structure of the system of social relations. The author examines the social standard through the prism of the relationship of law and morality in public space. Justified the distinction between social and legal nomativnostyu. And specifies the types of social relations, and also reveals the meaning of the principle of institutional and interpersonal communication.
Selectivity as the substitution principle the post of head of the subject of the Russian Federation
Authors: Malyi D A , Sakhieva R A
Published: December 2019

In article one of the basic principles of replacement of a post of the head of the subject of the Russian Federation is considered. The principle of electivity reflects democratic essence of the organization public authority. The content of the principle of electivity is investigated through analysis of decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and current legislation.
Election program and modern information technologies - the necessary element of informing voters
Authors: Reut D A
Published: December 2019

In recent years interest of voters in elections considerably fell. People don’t participate in elections for various reasons, one of which - a surplus on elections of information of various look in combination with absence of objective and full information on candidates. Qualitatively new value in these conditions gets informing voters from election commissions. Only at observance of the conditions dictated by the constitutional principles of the democratic state, the sovereignty and democracy defined, established by the law, information will be the legal tool providing such necessary lines of electoral process as freedom and sensibleness of a choice, equality on participation in elections and publicity, and in a result and legitimacy of the elected power.
The evil and crime: moral and legal dimension
Authors: Kerimov A D , Halipova E V
Published: December 2019

The article, in fact, a response to the ideas contained in the monograph A.I.Aleksandrova "evil philosophy and the philosophy of Crime (questions of philosophy of law, criminal policy and criminal procedure)." Readers are invited to meditation, inspired by philosophical and legal views A.I.Aleksandrova on such fundamental issues as the understanding and the ratio of good and evil crimes and atrocities, socially approved, lawful and unlawful conduct, political and moral responsibility of the government of the state of affairs in the field of the fight against crime, the intrinsic value of education, education and education not only youth, but also all citizens of the state of organized society, and others.
A retrospective view of the evolution of the institution of the set of crimes in the criminallegislation of Russia during the Soviet period
Authors: Novikov V A
Published: December 2019

The issues of the formation and development of the institution of the set of crimes in the Soviet period (1917-1991 gg.) from the position of the teachings of the crime and the doctrine of punishment are discussed in the article. On the basis of criminal legislation acted ina specified time period it is concluded that the scientific views, developed dy the criminal legaldoctrine of prerevolutionary period, were rejected by the Soviet science and legislators but had a positive impact on the further development and improvement of this institution. The notion of the ideal and the real set of crimes are disclosed in the article. The question of the degree of social danger of each type of multiple offenses is raised, which are still in the scientific literature there is no definite answer, making it the subject of debate. On the basis of the analysis of the judicial practice of the Soviet period, the reader’s attention is focused on some problematic aspects of imposing the punishment on set of crimes which remain relevant nowadays.
Legal idealism in public administration as a path to legal nihilism of society
Authors: Golubeva L A
Published: December 2019

The article examines the legal idealism as a form of deformation of legal consciousness, reveals the significance of the sense of justice to implement the law. Define the consequences for society in the case of the existence of legal idealism at the state level.
Specially-legal features constitutional responsibility
Authors: Lipinskiy D A
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the functioning of the constitutional responsibility. The specifics of the author’s approach is to study the functions of the constitutional responsibility based on its broad understanding, including both positive and negative aspects of the implementation. It is proved that having a positive aspect determines the existence of the constitutional responsibility of the regulatory function. Analyzed punitive, preventive, restorative function of constitutional responsibility. Particular attention is paid to the sanctions of the constitutional responsibility as one of the ways to implement its punitive function. Draws attention to the need to distinguish between constitutional sanctions involving sanctions and measures of protection as are measures of constitutional responsibility not. Conclusions about the subjects, objects, and how to implement each of the functions of constitutional responsibility.
Institute investigating judge to the theory of the «lesser evil»
Authors: Tymoshenko A A
Published: December 2019

The article estimates the prospects of the introduction of Russian Institute of investigating judges. Along with the assessment of current proposals to reform the criminal procedural law, in relevant part, the author is invited to consider the very feasibility of creating a new form of judicial control over pre-trial proceedings. It is proposed to consider the essence of criminal procedural law, its purpose as the establishment of «rules of the game» in criminal proceedings. It is noticed that exhaustively for the law to all possible practical situation is impossible, and the law itself may become a formal justification for malfeasance. Therefore, to avoid the appear- ance of unlimited repression of the state is necessary to disseminate the legal mechanism for binding rules of morality. As well as the activities of the judicial and law enforcement is not only connected to social and justified response to the crime, but also to damage (or «lesser evil» (greater evil - the consequences of the offense)) the interests of a particular person, subject to criminal liability is required to establish unspecified restrictions for the officials concerned. Therefore, the author answers the question of the admissibility of the institute investigating judges by addressing the possibility of establishing for the judge personally responsible for the prospects which began with his participation prosecution.
Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union on the participation of victims of crime in criminal proceedings
Authors: Kamchatov K V
Published: December 2019

The author, a systematic analysis of provisions of directives of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, including the procedural arrangements for the participation of victims in criminal proceedings. On the basis of a comparison of the provisions of the directives, norms of Russian criminal procedural legislation and practice of its application are given suggestions about the directions of development of legal doctrine access of the victim to justice.
The modern condition of Rehabilitation Institute in Russian Criminal proceeding Law
Authors: Chursin A A
Published: December 2019

The article is about condition of Rehabilitation institute in Russian Criminal Proceeding Law nowadays. In the article are represented serious faults of basical therms & definitions, which regulate the institute of Rehabilitation in Chapter 18th of Russian Criminal Proceeding Law.
"Soft power" with hard consequences
Authors: Kosachev K I
Published: December 2019

The article, based on modern international experience identified the negative impact of color revolutions
Provocations and «color revolutions»
Authors: Dmitriev A V
Published: December 2019

The article deals of the problem of technology provocations in the conflict interaction. Defined the concept of provocation as the impelling action of one party against another. The evolution of the theory of nonviolent resistance. The author provides an environment conducive to the emergence of «color revolutions», as well as preventing their appearance.Keywords: conflicts, violence, non-violent resistance, «color revolutions», provocation.