bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Стабильность зубных имплантатов с немедленной ортопедической нагрузкой в зависимости от типа кости
Authors:   Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко, Студеникин Роман Викторович , Сущенко Андрей Валерьевич ,   Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко, Мамедов Адиль Аскерович ,   Детская городская клиническая больница № 9 им. Г.Н. Сперанского
Published: February 2024

Рассматриваются параметры, влияющие на первичную стабильность дентальных имплантатов различного диаметра и длины в зависимости от типа кости для установления взаимосвязи между ними и потерей маргинальной кости. Необходимо было определить, как первичная стабильность влияет на приживаемость имплантатов. В исследовании проанализированы данные 600 примеров одномоментной установки имплантатов с немедленной нагрузкой в кость I–III типов. Для каждого имплантата измеряли магнитно-резонансную частоту колебаний (ISQ) многоразового штифта MulTiPeg при помощи бесконтактной техники, определив коэффициент стабильности в день установки, через два и шесть месяцев. Сравнивая данные коэффициента стабильности, измеренные в течение полугода, рассчитывали потерю маргинальной кости, если разница в величинах превышала 10 единиц. Стабильность имплантатов с высоким первичным значением ISQ снизилась в течение первых 2 месяцев заживления. Особенно это характерно для I типа кости. Однако стабильность имплантатов с низкой первичной стабильностью увеличилась в течение первых шести месяцев. Разность в величинах ISQ и крутящего момента при установке коррелировали с потерей маргинальной кости – максимальная потеря наблюдалась при меньших значениях коэффициента стабильности и динамометрического усилия.
Анализ уровня свободно циркулирующей ДНК и переносимости физической нагрузки у пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью
Authors:   Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко, Колесникова Елена Викторовна , Мячина Ольга Владимировна ,   Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко, Пашков Александр Николаевич ,   Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко
Published: February 2024

Целью данного исследования стало изучение уровня свободно циркулирующей ДНК (сцДНК) в крови у больных хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН) в зависимости от содержания мозгового натрийуретического пропептида (NT-proBNP), функционального класса (ФК) и оценки качества жизни согласно Миннесотскому опроснику (MHFLQ). Было обследовано 90 человек обоего пола, из которых 67 страдали ХСН и 23 являлись практически здоровыми, не предъявляющими каких-либо жалоб на момент исследования. У пациентов отслеживали показатели липидного профиля, глюкозы, креатинина, уровня NT-proBNP в крови, проводили ЭКГ и эхокардиографию (ЭХО-КГ). Для клинической оценки функционального состояния сердечно-сосудистой системы (ССС) у больных проводился тест 6-минутной ходьбы (Т6МХ). Самостоятельная оценка пациентами своего клинико-функционального состояния проводилась путем заполнения Минесотского опросника. Уровень сцДНК определяли по методу Лактионова П.П., Тамкович С.Н., Рыковой Е.Ю., 2005 г. Согласно полученным данным, анализ объективного (по результатам Т6МХ) и субъективного (балл MHFLQ) состояния пациентов с ХСН обнаруживает прямую зависимость между данными показателями, а именно снижение переносимости физической нагрузки сопровождается ухудшением качества жизни. Установлена обратная зависимость уровней сцДНК и NT-proBNP в крови с переносимостью физической нагрузки. Выявлено характерное ухудшение лабораторных показателей у больных ХСН на фоне снижения функциональных возможностей ССС. Исходя из этого, представляется возможным определение уровня сцДНК в крови пациента с ХСН в качестве одного из маркеров степени тяжести состояния. Учитывая высокую актуальность проблемы сердечной недостаточности, поиск новых биомаркеров для оценки прогноза этого заболевания остается важным и требует дальнейшего изучения.
Совершенствование изготовления полных съемных протезов
Authors:   Самарский государственный медицинский университет, Филиппова Татьяна Сергеевна , Трунин Дмитрий Александрович ,   Самарский государственный медицинский университет, Разумный Владимир Анатольевич ,   Самарский государственный медицинский университет, Захарова Ирина Анатольевна ,   Самарский государственный медицинский университет
Published: February 2024

Целью данной работы явился поиск способов повышения эффективности протезирования пациентов при полной адентии. Одним из часто встречающихся препятствий при лечении пациентов с полным отсутствием зубов, в особенности в старческом возрасте, является определение и фиксация центрального соотношения челюстей. В статье представлено лечение пациентов при полном отсутствии зубов с применением внутриротовой регистрации движений нижней челюсти и фиксации положения нижней челюсти. При динамическом контроле после проведенного лечения пациенты отмечали значительное улучшение качества жизни, при этом корректировки окклюзионно-артикуляционных взаимоотношений вновь изготовленных протезов не проводились.
Клинический случай выполнения радикальной операции по поводу местнораспространенной опухоли толстой кишки в экстренном порядке
Authors:   Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава РФ, Вайнер Юрий Сергеевич ,   ГБУЗ НСО Городская клиническая больница № 1, Атаманов Константин Викторович ,   Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава РФ
Published: February 2024

К ургентным осложнениям колоректального рака относятся кишечное кровотечение, острая кишечная непроходимость и распад опухоли с абсцедированием. Подавляющее большинство таких пациентов госпитализируются в общехирургические стационары. Объем операций, выполняемых в этих учреждениях, не всегда является онкологически адекватным, значительная часть вмешательств нерадикальна как по объему резекции кишки, так и по лимфодиссекции, методами которой врачи ургентных стационаров часто не владеют. Часто встречаются случаи выполнения R1 и R2-резекций. Наша клиника представляет для ознакомления клинический случай – у пациентки 71 года, поступившей в экстренном порядке, выполнен радикальный объем вмешательства. Опухоль располагалась в слепой кишке с инвазией в правые придатки и тело матки, тонкую кишку, клетчатку правого паранефрия, параканкрозный абсцесс у верхушки мочевого пузыря. Проведено удаление опухолевого конгломерата с резекцией всех вовлеченных структур и мочевого пузыря со стенкой абсцесса. Послеоперационный период без осложнений. Пациентка далее направлена на системное лечение.
ChatGPT's Applications in Higher Education: Unmasking Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Sarker Dhruba , Eiaz-Ur-Rahman A.F.M. , Sakib Azizur Rahman , Terano Harold Jan R. , Rahman Md Mizanur
Published: February 2024

The emergence of generative artificial intelligence (AI), as demonstrated by models like ChatGPT, has garnered significant attention in recent times owing to its capacity to transform multiple domains of society, including higher education. Within academia, individuals such as students, educators, and scholars have already employed Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT for a diverse range of academic and non-academic endeavors. However, there is still debate regarding the use of ChatGPT in higher education. The acceptability and validity of its impact on higher education have been a recent burning issue. The primary aim of this review paper is to elucidate the utilization of ChatGPT within the context of higher education, considering its possible opportunities and challenges. The data utilized in this study has been generated by examining published papers, websites, and blogs. Using an "introductory literature review," we have analyzed, synthesized, and explained the data that was generated. The findings revealed inadequate technological access, overreliance on AI, the presence of inaccuracies within subject-based knowledge, and the inability of educators to adapt teaching strategies are the core challenges of ChatGPT in higher education. However, besides these challenges, ChatGPT also brings opportunities like the advancement of learning efficiency, the concept of personalized learning, support for educators, and opportunities for skill enhancement.
Analysis of corruption trends in Russia after the Russia-Ukraine war
Authors:   Korean Association For Corruption Studies, Lee Gu , Lee Jung Hee
Published: February 2024

This study is significant in that it analyzes the impact of corruption issues on war while the war continues through analysis of corruption crime trends after the Russian-Ukranian war. Therefore, analyzing Russia's corruption trends and anti-corruption policies has important significance in solving Russia's corruption problem and researching corruption problems in existing former socialist countries. The problem of corruption has an extremely negative impact on the entire state apparatus and is resulting in corruption crimes being committed systematically. Another important characteristic of corruption is that this phenomenon involves enormous cash flows, which ultimately results in the greatest material damage from corruption crimes. Experts rate corruption as the country's most profitable systematic business. Ultimately, the war between Russia and Ukraine, which started in 2014 and escalated into a full-scale war in 2022, has a lot of meaning in terms of war. Contrary to expectations that the war would end quickly with overwhelming power, the war is being prolonged, and there is a possibility that Russian corruption may be a major factor in this. The issue of corruption related to war will be worth studying in the future as an alternative task.
A Study on Higher (lifelong) education Norms from a social inclusion perspective: Focusing on the UNESCO Convention on Recognition of Qualifications
Authors:   Korean Association For Corruption Studies, Kim Seon Joo , Park Jeong Hyun
Published: February 2024

UNESCO's Convention on Recognition of Qualifications has been enacted and implemented at the regional and global levels to enhance the recognition and availability of individual learners' learning experiences and to promote international mobility, transcending institutional restrictions related to higher education in individual countries. The purpose of this study is to examine the norms and applicability of social inclusion of the UNESCO Convention on the Recognition of Qualifications by utilizing the extended social inclusion integration model of Gidley(2010). To this end, the researcher analyzed the existing research on social inclusion, government documents and incidental documents discussed and agreed during the presentation process of the UNESCO Convention, and the provisions of the relevant documents and agreements of the UNESCO Convention on the Recognition of Qualifications as a qualitative document analysis method. In this study, the results of the study were derived based on three categories and components of “equitable access”, “engaged participation”, and “empowered success”, which are the core values of expanded social inclusion in the field of higher (lifelong) education proposed by Gidley(2010).
Unraveling the clot: A pinball left atrial thrombus unveiled in ischemic stroke
Authors:   Cardiology Department, Military Teaching Hospital of Rabat, Morocco., Ghiat Hanaa El
Published: February 2024

Ischemic stroke, a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, often originates from the occlusion of cerebral blood vessels due to thrombotic formations.
Eye biometry prediction from ultrasound images using convolutional neural networks
Authors:   Research Scholar, OHSU Portland, OR, USA., Khazaei Hadi
Published: February 2024

Medical imaging is important in clinical diagnosis and individualized treatment of eye diseases. Ultrasound imaging is one of the most prominent technologies to evaluate the orientations, anomalies and anatomical features of the eye and orbit.
THE PERSPECTIVES OF THE TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION FRAMEWORK DEVELOPMENT OF THE NENETS AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Solodilov Victor V.
Published: February 2024

The article presents approaches to the development of strategic transport planning for Russian regions. Definition of the concept of transport and communication framework of the territory is presented. The article presents the results of a study on the identification of existing and perspective elements of the transport and communication framework on the example of the Nenets Autonomous district, taking into account the documents of strategic and territorial planning. In modern conditions, scientific approaches to study of the transport and communication framework of the regions need to be specified, supplemented.
GOAL SETTING: THE MAIN APPROACHES TO SETTING THE GOALS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
Authors:   Administration of the Governor of St. Petersburg, Kotov Anatoly I.
Published: February 2024

It is practically impossible to ensure sustainable socio-economic development of the region without widespread use of the results of innovative activities. In turn, in order to achieve the necessary results in this area, it is necessary to set the right specific goals. Their presence allows you to see the directions of innovative development of the region and determine measures to achieve them. If it is impossible to objectively determine such goals, it is practically impossible to obtain concrete results of the innovative development of the region. Indeed, without knowing the direction of movement, to go and come somewhere specifically is an unsolvable task. Thus, there is an objective need to determine approaches, methods and methods for objectively determining the goals of innovative development of the region.
METHODOLOGICAL BASIS FOR CREATION OF DIGITAL TWIN FOR THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Bogachev Victor F. , Lyukevich Igor N. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Mikulenok Alexey S. ,   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: February 2024

A decisive role in the Development Strategy of the Russian Arctic 2035 is given to integration processes which involve the formation of scientific foundations and the use of digital technologies to manage the economy of the regions of the Russian Arctic. The feasibility of developing this topic is determined by the requirements of strengthening interregional integration in the management of the Russian Arctic economy, which should ensure the creation of a new configuration of interactions through the introduction of uniform management standards. The formation of a single economic space on the territory of the Arctic zone is a key factor for fulfilling the tasks of achieving the development goals of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.
MODELING THE INTERACTION OF RAILWAY AND MARINE TRANSPORT WITHIN DIGITAL TRANSPORT CORRIDORS OF THE ARCTIC REGIONS OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Belarusian State University of Transport, Golovnich Aleksandr K.
Published: February 2024

The opportunity of formation Western transport corridor ensuring connection of the Arctic regions of Russia with powerful areas of the central part of Russia and Republic Belarus is considered. The modeling of process sending cargoes from the senders up to seaport of Murmansk is information-technological base logistic maintenance polymodal transportations with participation of railway and sea types of transport. Reasoned proves to be true, that the digital reconstruction of a functioning transport corridor has highly productive a resource of the current and perspective analysis of a condition of objects infrastructure and rolling-stock on all a direction of following cargo. It is marked, that the high throughput of means overload of cargoes in seaports is go-ahead reference point of smooth work of a sea transport way. Visually prototyped the three-dimensional image of a transport corridor is an operative model platform of search both realization of the effective design and administrative decisions ensuring most complete and rational use of all cash resources of railway and sea transport on a direction of transportations.
The Relationship between Group Dynamics and Learners’ Willingness to Communicate amongst Female EFL Students in a Saudi University
Authors: Al Thowaibi Atheer , Alamoudi Khadija
Published: February 2024

The willingness to communicate (WTC) is of significant importance to the development of communication in second language learning. The present study investigated the relationship between group dynamics (GD) and learners’ WTC. A mixed-methods approach involving a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews was utilized to collect data. The participants were 256 female preparatory year students from the science track at a public university in Saudi Arabia. Eight of these students also participated in the interviews. The findings revealed that there was a significant positive correlation between learners’ perceived WTC and GD. Moreover, the perceived WTC of learners from level 1 was significantly different from that of learners from levels 2 and 3. The qualitative analysis revealed a set of GD factors that influence the participants’ WTC. These factors were organized into three main themes that included nine subthemes. These themes are classmates-related factors, classroom environment factors, and teacher-related factors. The study also suggested some potential implications that can increase GD, which can contribute to enhancing learners’ WTC.
Determinanty sytuacji wyżywieniowej ludności świata
Authors: Dec Maria , Pawlak Karolina , Poczta Walenty
Published: February 2024

Celem opracowania jest ocena aktualnej sytuacji żywnościowej w regionach świata dotkniętych problemem niedożywienia oraz określenie roli sektora rolnego w kształtowaniu tej sytuacji. W badaniach podjęto również próbę wyznaczenia czynników determinujących stopień wyżywienia ludności wraz z ilościowym określeniem siły ich oddziaływania. W analizie wykorzystano dane Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych ds. Wyżywienia i Rolnictwa (FAO).
Czy powstanie międzynarodowa definicja obszaru wiejskiego w Europie?
Authors: Depraz Samuel
Published: February 2024

Teoretyczna definicja obszarów wiejskich stanowi klasyczny temat studiów akademickich w dziedzinie geografii. Pojawia się jednak również jako coraz bardziej potrzebne narzędzie przy ocenie polityki i rozwoju obszarów wiejskich na szczeblu krajowym i europejskim. Zadaniem niniejszej pracy jest dokonanie przeglądu porównawczego najnowszych oficjalnych definicji obszaru wiejskiego stosowanych w ponad trzydziestu krajach europejskich w celu przypomnienia najważniejszych podziałów i kryteriów stosowania, jak również wynikających z tego różnych typologii. Pomijając samo teoretyczne ćwiczenie, wydaje się, że pewna międzynarodowa zbieżność zaczyna stopniowo pojawiać się w Europie w związku z wymogami wspólnotowego zagospodarowania przestrzennego, definicja stopniowa, regionalna, wieloskalowa i funkcjonalna wsi europejskiej.
Walory naturalnego środowiska jako determinant rozwoju turystyki wiejskiej w Wielkopolsce
Authors: Kałowska Joanna , Poczta-Wajda Agnieszka
Published: February 2024

Obszary wiejskie stanowią cenne środowisko oraz stwarzają odpowiednie warunki dla rozwoju turystyki. Nasilająca się skłonność do wyjazdów w celach turystycznych na tereny wiejskie wartościowe przyrodniczo wiąże się z upowszechnianą na świecie ideą zrównoważonego rozwoju oraz z rosnącą w wyniku tego świadomością prośrodowiskową społeczeństw. Wiejska przestrzeń rekreacyjna oraz jej walory krajobrazowe mają zasadniczy wpływ na rozwój gospodarki turystycznej na terenach wiejskich. W artykule podjęto próbę identyfikacji walorów krajobrazowych województwa wielkopolskiego oraz dokonania typologii i oceny obszarów wiejskich województwa pod względem ich przydatności dla rozwoju turystyki. Przedmiotem badań były walory krajobrazowe województwa wielkopolskiego w przekroju 31 powiatów z uwzględnieniem czynników mierzalnych, współokreślających walory krajobrazowe obszarów wiejskich: powierzchnia o szczególnych walorach przyrodniczych prawnie chroniona (w % powierzchni ogólnej), lesistość (w % powierzchni ogólnej), jeziorność (w % powierzchni ogólnej), udział łąk i pastwisk w całości użytków rolnych (w %), liczba pomników przyrody na 1 km2. W badaniach wykorzystano następujące metody badawcze: grupowanie wielowymiarowe metodą Warda, waloryzacja grup miernikiem syntetycznym oraz regresja liniowa wielu zmiennych. Z przeprowadzonych analiz wynika, iż północne rejony Wielkopolski posiadają większy potencjał do wspomnianego rozwoju. Natomiast czynnikami, które w najwyższym stopniu wpływają na liczbę gospodarstw turystycznych w danym powiecie, są: jeziorność, lesistość oraz liczba pomników przyrody na jeden kilometr kwadratowy.
Wydatki inwestycyjne na infrastrukturę techniczną w okresie przed wstąpieniem i po wstąpieniu do Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Pięcek Beata
Published: February 2024

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest próba oceny roli środków finansowych pochodzących z zagranicy, głównie z UE, w generowaniu wzrostu wydatków inwestycyjnych jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w latach 2001–2006. Analizy tego zagadnienia dokonano z punktu widzenia finansowania rozwoju bardzo ważnych dla obszarów wiejskich dziedzin, a mianowicie gospodarki wodno-ściekowej i dróg lokalnych. Porównano strukturę źródeł finansowania tych dwóch rodzajów inwestycji w gminach wiejskich i miejsko-wiejskich w okresie przed wstąpieniem i po wstąpieniu do Unii Europejskiej. Z badań wynika, że gminy na rozwój infrastruktury wodno-kanalizacyjnej przeznaczyły w latach 2004–2006 mniej własnych środków niż w latach 2001–2003, spadek ten zrekompensowały i to z nadwyżką środkami pochodzenia zagranicznego. Tego typu sytuacja nie pojawia się w odniesieniu do innych rodzajów inwestycji, w żadnym z nich wzrost nakładów finansowych, jeżeli takowy występował, nie został wygenerowany tylko i wyłącznie z zewnętrznych źródeł finansowania. W przypadku inwestycji drogowych wzrost wydatków w stosunku do lat 2001–2003 pochodził w 63% ze środków własnych i 37% z zewnętrznych źródeł. Wysoki, powyżej 60% udział środków zagranicznych, głównie z budżetu UE, w przyroście ogólnych wydatków inwestycyjnych gmin wiejskich i miejsko-wiejskich w latach 2004–2006 potwierdza ważną rolę funduszy strukturalnych UE w stymulowaniu aktywności inwestycyjnej samorządów terytorialnych.
Szósta Szkoła Letnia Euracademy Kultura i zrównoważony rozwój obszarów wiejskich
Authors: Proń-Nowak Natalia
Published: February 2024

Sprawozdanie z Szóstej Szkoły Letniej Euracademy, zorganizowanej w dniach 17–26 sierpnia 2007 roku przez Stowarzyszenie Euracademy w Śródziemnomorskim Instytucie Rolnictwa (Mediterranean Agronomic Institute) w Chanii na Krecie.
Policy Over Practice: A Review of Groundwater Governance Research in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: De Bont Chris , Börjeson Lowe
Published: February 2024

Groundwater is increasingly seen as crucial to both agricultural and domestic water supply in sub-Saharan Africa. Citing climate change and growing populations, there is especially a notable shift towards promoting groundwater for irrigation to ensure food security. Increased use of the resource will undoubtedly be accompanied with new questions of governance, with groundwater overexploitation in other parts of the world functioning as a strong cautionary tale. This article provides an overview of the current groundwater governance literature on sub-Saharan Africa. Using a critical water governance lens we analyse how groundwater governance is framed, what terms, categories, and measurements are used to describe and assess groundwater governance, and whose perspectives are considered. We also assess whether groundwater governance research has taken place across sub-Saharan African countries in a balanced way. We find that groundwater governance research in sub-Saharan Africa, even more so than elsewhere, ignores the voices and perspectives of those physically encountering the resource. Instead, it is dominated by the views of formal, technical groundwater experts focusing on the need for more hydrogeological data and formal policies. While the existing contributions to the literature are valuable, the current bias in perspectives calls for others to join the field of groundwater governance and to supplement current conceptualisations and approaches with those of users and others dealing with groundwater management on a daily basis. We argue that groundwater users’ practical governance experiences, locally adapted solutions and knowledges, can add important complementary perspectives and insights towards crafting effective, sustainable and equitable groundwater governance processes across the continent.
Riesgos ergonómicos en los docentes universitarios y el efecto que generan en la salud- Ecuador
Authors: Yepez Jenyffer , Negrete Karla Paola , Alarcón Coral Marco Gabriel
Published: February 2024

La presente investigación es un estudio de tipo cuantitativo y aplicado que analiza los riesgos ergonómicos a los cuales se encuentran expuestos los docentes de una universidad pública de la provincia de Imbabura, para ello se dividió la investigación en fases. Fase I. identificación total de la población y selección de la muestra mediante los criterios de inclusión y exclusión obteniendo una muestra de 30 docentes, fase II, se realizó el levantamiento de información inicial a través de la aplicación del cuestionario nórdico de Kuorinka en donde se identificó los riesgos ergonómicos  a los cuales se encuentran expuestos los docentes, fase III con la finalidad de analizar si las posturas que adoptan los docentes al impartir clase en el aula son adecuadas, se procedió a tomar fotografías y analizar ángulos mediante la aplicación del software geogebra y ergosoft, del cual se obtuvo que los riesgos  a los que se encuentran expuestos los docentes se encuentran entre el nivel medio y alto.
Prolonged ischemic priapism in an adolescent with sickle cell anemia: Challenges of management
Authors: Aja Obasi Akputa , Sunday Omebe Wilson Egwu
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Persistent penile erection lasting more than 4 hours and unrelated to sexual interest or stimulation is called priapism. Priapism is uncommon in children. Of the three widely accepted types: ischemic, non-ischemic, and stuttering priapism; ischemic priapism is the predominant type seen in children. A common cause of ischemic priapism in children is sickle cell disease. Ischemic priapism of prolonged duration is associated with a higher risk of complications especially irreversible loss of erectile function. It is a difficult clinical condition to manage and there are no established guidelines for its management in children. Adequate surgical treatment does not guarantee against the risk of devastating longterm sequelae.

Case Report: We report a case of a 12-year-old boy with sickle cell anemia who presented after 48 hours of sustained painful penile erection. He required multiple surgical shunting procedures including distal corporoglanular shunt with tunneling of both corpora cavernosa with Hegar’s dilator to achieve detumescence. The management challenges encountered are highlighted.

Conclusion: A potential role for anticoagulation and the use of low-dose hydroxyurea in the prevention of recurrent ischemic priapism in children with sickle cell anemia are advocated.
POTENCIAL USE OF LOCAL WISEDOM OF SASAK (WARIGE) AS SEASONAL RAINCAST IN LOMBOK
Authors: Ismail Yasin  , Mahrup Mahrup , Fahrudin Fahrudin
Published: February 2024

Climate anomaly has pronounced impact on agriculture in Lombok. Occurence of drought results in crop failure. Up to date our knowledge about the cause of climate anomaly has still vey limited. Better understanding on that matter may contribute better water management and cropping strategy. The aim of this study was to examine the skill of seasonal climate forecast based on Sasak local native knowlledge (warige) which was validated with real time planting practised by farmers in different types of climate in Lombok. The output of this study is expected to be used as additional climate information for integrated crop calendar in Lombok. This study applied descriptive methods with survey technique. Data collected included Luni-solar calendar from 1950 to 2012, monthly rainfall data of 1950 to 2012 from four types of climate in Lombok. Five year daily rainfall in selected areas. To obtain moonphase at overhead sun from 1950 to 2012 it was used Kalender Jawa obtained from http:// www.kalendarjawa.com. Ten points of filed crop observation was established in each tipe of climate (C3); D3 and D4. C3 belongs to technical irrigation, D3 belongs to semi-technical irrigation and and D4 belongs to rainfed adn embung irrigation. All farmers involved in this study were also questioned whether they understand and apply warige in their seasonal crop planning. Results of this studyshowed that SCF based on Sasak local native knowledge had  good skill in forecasting wetness and dryness of dry season. The different in amount of rainfall in dry and wet years is fairly significant, but usually wet year rainfall did not differ to moderate years’, neither moderate years’ to dry years’. Nevertheless warige was able to predict distribution of rainfall within month during the dry season. Thus we can predict wether it will enough rainfall for several in coming months
IoT-Based Air Quality Monitoring in Electronics Engineering Study Program Laboratories and Workshops
Authors: Purba Angelia M. , Napitu Daniel H. S. , Pardede Morlan , Siburian Jhonson
Published: February 2024

Comfortable laboratory and workshop rooms with good air quality are important factors in maximizing the learning process. The level of user density in laboratories and workshops used by D3 Telecommunication Engineering and D4 Telecommunication Network Engineering Technology This study aims to monitor air quality in the laboratories and workshops of the Electronics Engineering study program. This study uses a direct monitoring method by measuring O2 and CO2 levels, dust, and humidity in the laboratory and workshop rooms of the electronics engineering study program. From the results of the measurements that have been taken, it has been determined that the workshop room and the electronics laboratory room 2 do not meet the threshold limit value (NBA) for CO2 levels and temperature. The measured CO2 levels in the Electronics Engineering Study Workshop are 4,221 ppm–8,721 ppm and 3,965 ppm–7,296 ppm in the Electronics Engineering Study Laboratory. The highest temperature measured in the Electronics Engineering Laboratory Workshop is 34.20 °C and 32.80 °C in the Electronics Laboratory-2 room.
Electrical Load Control Using PIR Sensor for IoT-based Electrical Power Saving
Authors: Suprianto  , Frianto Heri Trisna , Abidin Ahmad Farid Bin , Idros Mohd Faizul bin Md , Razak Abdul Hadi Abdul
Published: February 2024

Wasteful use of electrical energy, apart from the use of electrical loads, is also caused by wasteful and uncontrolled use of electrical loads. Electrical energy that is not used as needed causes electricity waste. This research aims to use the IoT system for electrical automation and monitoring the amount of electricity in a room. In this way, saving electricity and monitoring the amount of electricity can be done easily through the IoT system at anytime and anywhere. The method used in this research is an experimental method, namely designing equipment according to the planned system and preparing a program according to the desired tool working system. The research object is the electrical load in three rooms consisting of three load groups, each load group is represented by a PIR sensor light, namely the equipment used is the PZEM sensor, PIR sensor, RTC, ESP 32, Triac, Optocoupler, and other supporting equipment. The results of the research show that the equipment has worked well and has been tested well, electricity savings are shown through the monitor on the Android cellphone using the Blynk application which was previously installed. Every time there is a person in the room, the PIR sensor always detects the object and activates the electrical load and vice versa. Apart from that, the cellphone monitor screen also displays from time to time the amount of electricity used by the load, including the electrical energy used and the electrical energy savings that can be done.
Ayurveda and New Education Policy Present and Future Prospects
Authors:   Department of Ras Shastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana, Pt. Khushilal Sharma Govt. (Auto.) Ayurveda College and Institute, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, Ninama Raju
Published: February 2024

Education in India remained a very much concerned and organized subject since the Vedic period and was continued under the observance and teachings of "Gurus" mostly in temples, gurukuls (schools), ashramas, pathshala, or Matthias. In such a system of education in gurukuls, etc., the main focus was on the holistic development of the people under the Guru (teacher) along with professional, vocational, and spiritual education. This type of education used the person to make useful for the society and the ultimate aim always remained as Moksha (salvation). There was no system of formal degrees or certificates at that time and a student trained by a perfect guru was acceptable to society and administration as well. For higher studies, students used to study in viharas or universities such as Nalanda and Takshashila. The current government introduced the National Education Policy 2020 under the Ministry of Human Resource Development. This strategy aims to modernize the 34-year-old education system and school policies that are already in place. Instead of focusing on getting high marks, this approach takes into account the actual conditions in the nation and places an emphasis on personality development, creativity, and innovation. The first education policy of the twenty-first century, NEP 2020, replaces the thirty-four-year-old National Policy on Education (NPE), 1986. This policy, which is founded on the fundamental pillars of access, equity, quality, affordability, and accountability, aims to transform India into a thriving knowledge society and global knowledge superpower by making both school and college education more holistic, flexible, multidisciplinary, suited to 21st century needs, and focused on bringing out the unique capabilities of each student. It also aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals of the 2030 Agenda.
La sessualità dell'assistito sottoposto a chirurgia bariatrica: revisione della letteratura
Authors: Finistrella Martina , Polvani Eugenia , Petralito Monica
Published: February 2024

INTRODUZIONE: La chirurgia bariatrica è in grado di comportare un considerevole calo ponderale e, soprattutto, di mantenerlo per un lungo periodo di tempo, comportando un miglioramento dell’autostima, dell’immagine corporea e di conseguenza della sessualità.
SCOPO: Indagare, attraverso una revisione della letteratura, come il modello di sessualità e riproduzione si modifichi tra il pre ed il post-intervento di chirurgia bariatrica, al fine di individuare aree di interventi assistenziali specifiche e migliorare il benessere psicosociale di questi assistiti.
MATERIALI E METODI: Per sviluppare il seguente elaborato è stato formulato il quesito di ricerca utilizzando la metodologia PICO. A partire da settembre a ottobre 2022, è stata effettuata una revisione della letteratura consultando le principali banche dati biomediche internazionali (Pubmed, Cinahl, PsycINFO) che ha portato alla selezione di 14 articoli.
DISCUSSIONE E CONCLUSIONI: La revisione ha dimostrato che la compromissione della funzione sessuale in maschi e femmine obese prima dell’intervento di chirurgia bariatrica tende a migliorare significativamente dopo l’intervento. Dagli studi emerge anche la necessità di portare in primo piano queste problematiche nei confronti delle quali, l’infermiere potrebbe avere un ruolo cruciale demandando alla valutazione specialistica solamente i casi più complessi.
MBJ-Neutrosophic WI Ideals in Lattice Wajsberg Algebra
Authors:   Department of Freshman Engineering, PVP Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Vijayawada, India, Malleswari V. S. N. ,   Department of Freshmen Engineering, NRI Institute of Technology, Pothavarappadu, Vijayawada, India.,   Department of Mathematics, KKRKSR Institute of TechnologySciences, Guntur, India,   Department of Mathematics, KKRKSR Institute of TechnologySciences, Guntur, India,   Department of Mathematics, RV Institute of Technology,Chebrolu, Guntur Dt, India, Prasad M. Babu , Lakshmi Kothuru Bhagya , kumari M. Aruna , Sireesha M.
Published: February 2024

In this study, we introduce the concepts of MBJ-Neutrosophic WI-ideal and MBJ-Neutrosophic lattice ideal of lattice Wajsberg algebras. We demonstrate that every MBJ-Neutrosophic WI-ideal of lattice Wajsberg algebra is an MBJ-Neutrosophic lattice ideal of lattice Wajsberg algebra. Additionally, we talk about its opposite. Furthermore, we discover that in lattice H-Wajsberg algebra, every MBJ-Neutrosophic lattice ideal is an MBJ-Neutrosophic WI-ideal.
Selection of the best process for desalination under a Treesoft set environment using the multi-criteria decision-making method
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Dhanalakshmi G. ,   Department of Mathematics, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India,   Department of Mathematics, University of New Mexico, Gallup, NM 87301, USA., Sandhiya S. , Smarandache Florentin
Published: February 2024

Multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM), which has been called a revolution in the field, is one of the most exact methods for making decisions. Multicriteria decision-making (MCDM) is the process of selecting options by considering multiple criteria to determine which is best. A multitude of applications in engineering, design, and finance are possible with the tools and methods derived from MCDM. Application-oriented problems with multiple criteria involve ambiguous and more inaccurate options, to deal with this ambiguity Smarandache introduced Treesoft sets, which are an extension of hypersoft sets. So, in this paper, we will consider a real-life application-oriented problem “Desalination process” under the treesoft sets environment and find the best method for desalination using one of the MCDM methods.
Numerical Analysis of the Effects of Fuel Injection Duration and Spray Angle on the Combustion Process in a Compression Ignition Engine
Authors: Balaban Fethi , Halis Serdar , Yücesu H. Serdar
Published: February 2024

The changes in injection strategies for diesel engines have a major impact on the performance and pollutant emission characteristics of diesel engines. If injection strategies like injection duration, injection timing, injection pressure and spray angle are properly adjusted, combustion can be improved. The engine performance will increase and emissions will decrease with the combustion improvement. In this work, the influences of injection duration and spray angle on the combustion characteristics of single cylinder, natural aspirated, electronically controlled injection, compression ignition engine were investigated. In the first stage of the work, experiments were executed on a single cylinder CI engine using a Cussons P8160 DC dynamometer. After the experiments, the piston bowl geometry of the engine was modeled and numerical simulation studies were achieved at 7 different injection durations and 7 different spray angles using Converge CFD software. As a result of this study, it was observed that there is a good match between experimental and simulation data of heat release rate (HRR) and in-cylinder pressure. In-cylinder pressure decreased with longer injection duration. The highest max. in-cylinder pressure was roughly 101.0 bar at 4°CA injection duration and the lowest max. in-cylinder pressure was roughly 82.0 bar at 10°CA injection duration. When the HRR data were analyzed, it was seen that as the injection duration increased, the amount of heat released by combustion decreased. When examining the results of the spray angle analysis, it was concluded that there were not very large differences in-cylinder pressure and HRR data, and there was a difference of 1.4 bar between the highest and lowest max. in-cylinder pressure values. In addition, the highest in-cylinder pressure of approximately 86.7 bar was obtained at a spray angle of 77°. It was observed that the CA50 value was obtained at angles closer to the top dead center by increasing the spray angle and decreasing the injection duration. Moreover, the longest combustion durations were realized at 60° spray angle and 10°CA injection duration.
Evaluasi Kepuasan Siswa terhadap Lingkungan Sekolah di Masa Pasca Covid-19
Authors: Anggeliani Friskila , Sugiarto Agus , Luhsasi Dwi Iga
Published: February 2024

Pasca pandemic covid-19 sekolah membutuhkan penyesuaian yang dulunya terbiasa belajar di rumah kemudian siswa datang ke sekolah.  Pelaksanaan pembelajaran secara luring di sekolah menjadi tantangan bagi pihak sekolah dalam menyiapkan lingkungan pembelajaran yang kondusif bagi para siswa. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana kepuasan siswa terhadap lingkungan Sekolah Pasca Covid-19.  Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat Kepuasan siswa terhadap lingkungan sekolah Pasca Covid-19 di SMA Negeri 2 Salatiga. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah deskriptif dengan teknik survei dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 10, 11, dan 12 SMA Negeri 2 Salatiga, dengan sampel sebanyak 12 orang. Yang di mana 12 sampel ini terdiri dari 3 Guru, 3 siswa kelas 10, 3 siswa kelas 11, dan 3 siswa kelas 12. Hasil yang diperoleh: 1. Rata-rata siswamenyatakan puas dengan lingkungan fisik (sarana dan prasarana) karena fasilitas yang di sediakan oleh sekolah setelah pasca covid-19 sudah memadai sehingga siswadapat menikmati fasilitas yang ada, 2. Pada lingkungan Non-fisik interaksi pasca covid-19 antara guru dan siswa dan sesama siswa di kategorikan sangat memuaskan, dengan tidak adanya batasan atau jaga jarak antara guru dan siswa sehingga dapat memudahkan siswa untuk lebih leluasa dalam berdiskusi dan bertanya-jawab dengan guru. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa terkait kepuasan siswa mengenai lingkungan sekolah di masa covid-19 di nyatakan memuasakan, baik itu di lihat dari lingkungan fisik maupun lingkungan non-fisik.
Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan: Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah dalam Pengembangan Profesionalisme Guru
Authors: Faizi Nur , Wulandari Nidya Ferry , Sibawaihi Sibawaihi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini fokus pada peran kunci kepala madrasah dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di MTs Sila Kecamatan Bolo Kabupaten Bima, dan dampaknya pada profesionalisme guru. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk memahami secara mendalam fenomena peningkatan profesionalisme guru. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara tidak terstruktur, observasi non partisipan, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data mengikuti model Miles and Huberman, memastikan keobjektifan dan keabsahan melalui perpanjangan keikutsertaan, ketekunan pengamatan, dan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan demokratis Kepala Madrasah memainkan peran kunci dalam menciptakan lingkungan kerja inspiratif melalui kebijakan musyawarah, diskusi bulanan, pelatihan guru, dan penguatan komunikasi. Meskipun demikian, tantangan seperti loyalitas guru, keterbatasan dana, pemahaman perangkat pembelajaran, dan kurangnya perhatian terhadap kewajiban profesional perlu diperhatikan.
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pengarsipan Perangkat Desa Melalui E-Modul untuk Optimalisasi Pelayanan Masyarakat
Authors: Illahi Afifah Dwi Nur , Djono Djono , Sumaryati Sri
Published: February 2024

Era digitalisasi telah merevolusi berbagai aspek, termasuk perangkat desa untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan kompetensi digitalnya. Tanpa kompetensi digital, pengarsipan sebagai bagian pengelolaan administrasi dapat berpengaruh pada tingkat kepuasan pelayanan masyarakat desa. Tujuan utama penelitian adalah mengevaluasi apakah pelatihan tersebut berdampak pada tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan publik. Metode penelitian ini meliputi pelatihan pengarsipan data dengan menggunakan e-modul, dan mengukur kualitas pelayanan masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Sampel penelitian meliputi perangkat desa yang mengikuti pelatihan dan masyarakat yang menerima pelayanan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner survei, dengan analisis data melalui perbandingan skor kepuasan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan secara statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kenaikan tingkat kepuasan masyarakat sebesar 9,8, menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan berhasil meningkatkan kompetensi pengarsipan perangkat desa, yang berdampak pada peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi empiris terhadap pemahaman bagaimana digitalisasi arsip dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk meningkatkan pelayanan publik di tingkat desa.
Model Perlindungan Anak dari Kekerasan: Studi Kasus di SDN Pacar, Imogiri, Bantul
Authors: Hariyanto Hariyanto
Published: February 2024

Kekerasan pada anak di lingkungan sekolah merupakan isu serius yang memerlukan perhatian khusus untuk mewujudkan lingkungan pendidikan yang aman dan mendukung perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini merespon kebutuhan akan pemahaman mendalam terhadap model perlindungan anak di SD Negeri Pacar, Bantul, serta implementasinya dalam menanggulangi kekerasan pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengevaluasi model perlindungan anak dari kekerasan di lingkungan sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan fokus pada analisis kebijakan perlindungan anak. Penelitian dilakukan pada Oktober 2023 di SD Negeri Pacar, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.  Bahan empiris didapatkan dari pengamatan langsung di lokasi penelitian meliputi : (1) kejadian kekerasan pada anak di SD Negeri Pacar; (2) perlindungan anak dari kekerasan di SD Negeri Pacar. Penelitian menghasilkan rancangan model perlindungan anak yang melibatkan pelatihan untuk pendidik, pembentukan Tim Perlindungan Anak, dan penerapan sanksi serta tindakan korektif. Kesimpulan, Model perlindungan anak yang ideal, sesuai Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014, mendorong kolaborasi aktif antara sekolah, orangtua, pemerintah, dan masyarakat. Pelatihan bagi pendidik, pembentukan Tim Perlindungan Anak, dan penerapan sanksi dan tindakan korektif menjadi langkah konkret menuju lingkungan sekolah yang aman dan mendukung.
Analisis Implementasi Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Pemerintahan Daerah pada Perangkat Daerah di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat
Authors: Asmawati Nur , Suparman Suparman , Gunawan Hendra
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi aplikasi sistem informasi pemerintahan daerah pada perangkat daerah di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat, upaya yang dilakukan untuk memastikan keberlanjutan implementasi aplikasi sistem informasi pemerintahan daerah pada perangkat daerah di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat, dan kendala yang dihadapi dalam implementasi aplikasi sistem informasi pada perangkat daerah di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Prosedur pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan meliputi meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan implementasi aplikasi sistem informasi pemerintahan daerah pada perangkat daerah di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat menggunakan sepuluh OPD setelah di analisis sudah berjalanan dengan efektif berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan secara langsung. Kesimpulan yang dapat diberikan Implementasi aplikasi sistem informasi pemerintahan daerah pada perangkat daerah di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat sudah diterapkan dengan baik, perlu adanya upaya yang dilakukan untuk memastikan keberlanjutan implementasi aplikasi sistem informasi pemerintahan daerah dengan tetap melakukan koordinasi antar dinas terkait untuk memastikan SIPD berjalanan dengan lancar. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi yaitu peningakatan Sumber Daya Manusia dan masih belum adanya SOP terkait SIPD.