bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ATIVIDADE FÍSICA, SINTOMATOLOGIA DEPRESSIVA E AUTOPERCEPÇÃO DO ENVELHECIMENTO EM IDOSAS ATIVAS DE PORTO ALEGRE-RS
Authors: Berlet Leila Jussara , Lopes dos Santos Daniela , Terra Newton Luiz , Casarotto Veronica Jocasta , Lopes da Rosa Cristian Leandro
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: analisar a relação entre a atividade física, a sintomatologia depressiva e a autopercepção do envelhecimento em idosas socialmente ativas do município de Porto Alegre/RS. : os instrumentos utilizados foram o Questionário Geral (QG), a Escala Geriátrica de Depressão (GDS), o Questionário de Autopercepção do Envelhecimento (APQ) e o Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPAQ). A pesquisa foi composta por amostra 167 idosas, realizada em 2016. Resultados: na autopercepção de envelhecimento, as subescalas controle positivo e consequência positiva apresentaram as maiores médias na amostra total. Na escala de depressão, 22,2% das idosas apresentaram sintomatologia depressiva, não tendo relação com a faixa etária. No nível de atividade física, as tarefas domésticas e que as mantém ativa. Conclusões: houve associação significativa inversa da prática de atividade física, com os escores de consequência negativa e controle negativo. Também da prática de atividade física no domínio do lazer com os escores de consequência negativa e sintomas depressivos.
Profile of Antihypertensive Drugs in Hypertensive Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Nugraha Putra Oki , Krismianti Fitri Kamilia , Kaukaba Ikadona Logos
Published: December 2023

Hypertension is one of the cardiovascular complications of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Control of blood pressure can prevent the progression of CKD and reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications. Antihypertensive drugs are required to control blood pressure. This study aimed to describe the profile of antihypertensive drug use in hypertensive patients with CKD. It was a retrospective study using medical records of hypertensive patients with CKD at Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu Hospital, Bangkalan, from January 2019 to August 2021. This study was conducted between November 2021 and February 2022. The profile of antihypertensive drug use is shown descriptively. Forty-two hypertensive patients with CKD who met the inclusion criteria were included in this study, with more than 90% including end-stage kidney disease. Anemia is the most common complication in hypertensive patients with CKD. Loop diuretics (furosemide) and calcium channel blockers (nicardipine, amlodipine) are the most widely used antihypertensive drugs, with percentages of 28%, 25%, and 19%, respectively. The most commonly used antihypertensive combinations were furosemide + nicardipine by 46% and the combination of furosemide + candesartan + nifedipine by 43%. This study concludes that loop diuretics and calcium channel blockers are the most widely used antihypertensive drugs in hypertensive patients with CKD.
DESAFIOS DA OBESIDADE INFANTIL: ESTRATÉGIAS EDUCACIONAIS PARA A PROMOÇÃO DE ESTILOS DE VIDAS SAUDÁVEIS
Authors: Costa Matheus Gomes da , Alcântara João Pedro de , Gurgel Hortência Ferreira , Silva Fernanda Cathusca Morelli , Schütz Jenerton Arlan , Junior Edinaldo Enoque da Silva , Junior Edson Ferreira de Siqueira , Trindade Doraci Maria dos Santos , Lago Heloiza Lopes , Filho Francisco Ronaldo Caliman , Santana Ianca Gontijo Cavalcante , Paulo Alana Cândido
Published: December 2023

A obesidade infantil emerge como um desafio global que transcende fronteiras socioeconômicas e geográficas, impondo sérias ameaças à saúde das futuras gerações. A prevalência alarmante desse fenômeno revela a urgência de uma abordagem abrangente e sustentável para reverter essa tendência preocupante. Este artigo propõe uma análise crítica dos desafios inerentes à obesidade infantil e examina estratégias educacionais como meio eficaz para promover estilos de vida saudáveis desde a infância. A primeira etapa consistiu em uma revisão abrangente da literatura científica existente sobre obesidade infantil, estratégias educacionais e promoção de estilos de vida saudáveis. Esta revisão abordou estudos empíricos, revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises relevantes, fornecendo uma base sólida para a compreensão dos fatores que contribuem para a obesidade infantil e as intervenções educacionais bem-sucedidas. Para capturar dados relevantes, desenvolveu-se instrumentos de coleta de dados, incluindo questionários estruturados, escalas de avaliação e protocolos de observação. A amostra foi composta por crianças em idade escolar entre 8 e 12 anos, educadores, pais/responsáveis e profissionais de saúde do município de Coelho Neto – MA, totalizando ao todo 110 entrevistados. Os resultados obtidos indicam uma melhoria significativa no conhecimento das crianças sobre hábitos saudáveis após a implementação das estratégias educacionais. Observou-se um aumento substancial na compreensão dos benefícios de uma dieta equilibrada e da importância da atividade física regular. A constatação de que o ambiente familiar desempenha um papel crucial nos hábitos alimentares reforça a importância de envolver não apenas as crianças, mas também suas famílias nas estratégias educacionais.
THREE-PARAMETER MOHR–COULOMB CRITERION WITH THE BAUSCHINGER EFFECT FOR CALCULATION OF ROAD PAVEMENTS
Authors: Александров А.С.
Published: December 2023

В классическом критерии Мора–Кулона центр вращения предельной прямой принят на оси нормальных напряжений в неподвижной точке, абсцисса которой соответствует сопротивлению всестороннему растяжению и вычисляется произведением сцепления и котангенса угла внутреннего трения. Поэтому в классическом критерии Мора–Кулона не учитывается эффект И. Баушингера, согласно которому предварительная пластическая деформация одного знака обусловливает уменьшение сопротивления пластическому деформированию противоположного знака. Для учета эффекта Баушингера нами предложена новая гипотеза упрочнения грунта и трехпараметрический критерий Мора–Кулона, в котором третий параметр материала d зависит от деформации образца. Центр вращения прямой Кулона принят на оси касательных напряжений в точке с ординатой, соответствующей величине сцепления при предельной деформации. Используя наш критерий, можно вычислять значения угла внутреннего трения традиционного двухпараметрического условия Мора–Кулона, но как функцию от параметра d.
INFLUENCE OF THE ATTACHED CONSOLE ON THE BEARING CAPACITY OF A SINGLE PILE UNDER HORIZONTAL LOAD
Authors: Козлов В.А. , Меразка М. , Мухтаров Р.А.
Published: December 2023

Постановка задачи. Рассматривается влияние присоединённой к одиночной свае консоли на её напряжённо-деформированное состояние под действием нагрузки, приложенной в горизонтальной плоскости. Результаты. Выполнены аналитические расчёты величин горизонтальных перемещений и углов поворота оголовка сваи с присоединённой консолью при действии горизонтальной нагрузки. Результаты сравниваются с проведёнными авторами ранее экспериментальными исследованиями в лабораторных условиях на масштабных моделях. Выводы. Сравнительный анализ аналитических расчётов и экспериментальных данных показал их удовлетворительное совпадение. Приведённые в работе аналитические формулы для расчёта горизонтальных перемещений и углов поворота оголовка сваи рекомендуются к применению в инженерной практике расчётов свайных конструкций. Наличие присоединённой к свае консоли увеличивает её несущую способность по сравнению с одиночной сваей.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND ECOLOGY ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Authors: Dr. Hatem Hassanin  , Jitendra Vyas
Published: December 2023

The abstract is devoted to the relationship between information technology and environmental protection. The study includes an analysis of the energy consumption and carbon footprint of data centers and also provides effective methods for reducing energy costs in the IT sector. Additionally, the role of information technology in environmental monitoring and resource management using sensors and big data analysis is considered. A separate section is devoted to the introduction of renewable energy in IT and improving the energy efficiency of server systems. The work also covers the economic and social impact of environmentally sustainable IT practices, including cost reduction and company participation in social projects. Educational and social initiatives, as well as examples of successful implementation of green technologies, highlight the importance of combining information technology and environmental responsibility. The conclusion summarizes the importance of using information technology to create a more sustainable and responsible digital future.
KEYWORDS: Environmental protection, Sustainable IT, Ecological footprint, Green technology.
МЕРЕЖЕВИЙ РИТЕЙЛ: СУТНІСТЬ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОЗВИТКУ У ВОЄННИЙ ПЕРІОД
Authors: Ковальська Любов  , Дмитрук Андрій
Published: December 2023

У статті обґрунтовано, що мережа ритейлу перебуває в динамічних умовах зовнішнього середовища. Обґрунтовано роль та значення торгівлі в розвитку економіки як окремого виду економічної діяльності. Досліджено видозміну мережі ритейлу у довоєнний та воєнний періоди. Проведено огляд літератури понять «ритейл» та «меежевий ритейл». Проведений огляд літератури дозволив зробити висновок, що поняття ритейл розглядають як: окремий вид економічної діяльності, який здійснюють різні суб’єкти господарювання; елемент торговельної інфраструктури, а саме об’єкт торгівлі, який орієнтується на окремого споживача; процес продажу товарів кінцевому споживачу. Встановлено, що основними характеристиками ритейлу є наявність спеціальних приміщень для здійснення торговельної діяльності та якісного надання торговельних послуг (торговельна зала, розрахунково-касова частина, складські приміщення тощо), сучасне торговельне обладнання для організації роздрібної торгівлі. Проведені дослідження поняття «мережевий ритейл» дозволили зробити висновок, що в його основі покладено формування мережі однотипних об’єктів торгівлі, об’єднаних одним власником та єдиним торговельним брендом. В якості критеріїв мережевого ритейлу запропоновано наступні: мережа однотипних об’єктів торгівлі; уніфікована концепція логістики та маркетингової політики;  ритейл-брендинг. Подано авторське бачення змісту поняття «мережевий ритейл» як мережу однотипних об’єктів торгівлі, які характеризуються уніфікованим підходом до формування концепції логістики та маркетингової політики і позиціонують себе у ринковому просторі із чітко сформованим ритейл-брендингом задля задоволення потреб споживачів. Зазначено, що особливостями мережевого ритейлу є: нерівномірність розміщення по території держави, наявність різних форматів організації їх діяльності, проникнення на український ринок торгівлі міжнародного ритейлу. Зазначено найбільш прибуткові сегменти мережевого ритейлу: торгівля автомобілями, роздрібна торгівля в неспеціалізованих магазинах продуктами харчування, роздрібна торгівля пальним, роздрібна торгівля фармацевтичними товарами
АНАЛІЗ ЦІНОВОЇ ДИНАМІКИ АКЦІЙ ВІТЧИЗНЯНИХ КОМПАНІЙ НА МІЖНАРОДНИХ БІРЖАХ ЯК ОСНОВА ФОРМУВАННЯ ЇХ РИНКОВОЇ КАПІТАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Фесіна Юрій
Published: December 2023

У цій статті набуло подальшого розвитку вивчення особливостей формування ринкової капіталізації компаній в сучасних умовах. Метою дослідження є аналізування впливу цінової динаміки акцій вітчизняних аграрних компаній, які котируються на міжнародних біржах, на формування їх ринкової капіталізації задля визначення перспективності її нарощування. Критичний аналіз змісту наукових публікацій вчених-економістів вказує на застосування різних наукових підходів, залежно від обраної мети дослідження, й одночасно, нестачу вивчення впливу на формування ринкової капіталізації компаній її основних складових. Актуальність досліджуваної тематики зумовлена важливістю вирішення проблеми пошуку джерел інвестування розвитку вітчизняних компаній. Методологічну основу результатів даного дослідження становить система застосованих наступних методів: узагальнення – для критичного аналізу змісту наукових публікацій сучасних вчених, які вивчали особливості формування ринкової капіталізації компаній; графічного – для візуалізації структури доходів вітчизняних аграрних компаній в розрізі холдингів; аналітичний та табличний – для фіксації поточних цін акцій вітчизняних аграрних компаній, репрезентованих на світових біржах; розрахунково-аналітичний – при визначенні обсягів і розрахунку діапазонів ринкової капіталізації вітчизняних аграрних компаній, репрезентованих на міжнародних фондових ринках; узагальнення та прогностичний – при зведенні висновків і визначенні перспектив нарощування ринкової капіталізації аграрних компаній, акції яких котируються на міжнародних біржах. Наукову новизну результатів дослідження становить підхід до вивчення впливу поточних цін акцій вітчизняних аграрних компаній на зміну обсягів і діапазонів їх ринкової капіталізації. Отримані результати дослідження можуть мати користь для підприємств аграрного сектору економіки, що задаються питаннями пошуку інвестицій для подальшого розвитку та трансформації бізнесу.
Proses Collaborative Governance dalam Penanganan Banjir di Kota Semarang City
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad Arif , Purnaweni Hartuti , Yuwono Teguh
Published: December 2023

This study discusses the process of collaborative governance in handling floods in the city of Semarang. The phenomenon is that the people's mindset is not in line with the disaster mitigation system, the increased risk of flood disasters due to the growth and expansion of settlements and industry, and the lack of optimal coordination in flood handling and rehabilitation. The research objective is to analyze the collaboration process that occurs in handling floods in the city of Semarang and the supporting and inhibiting factors. The research method used is a qualitative method. The results of research show that the collaboration process has been going well, which consists of face-to-face dialogue, trust building, commitment to process, shared understanding, and intermediate outcomes. However, the share understanding indicator is not optimal due to differences in understanding of the problems faced by the private sector and the community with BPBD Semarang City. Supporting factors are network structures that are well built with each other and there is no hierarchy in this network; commitment through the efforts each goes through; trust in one another; information that is easily accessed; and human resources involved. The inhibiting factors are governance, distributive accountability and responsibility, and access to resources. Obstacles encountered can come from the government itself, where there is minimal transparency, no division of decisions that can hinder collaboration, and technical implementation due to constraints on authority that are compartmentalized.
Optimation of Green Synthesis Biopolymer Cellulose Using Acetobacter xylinum From Whey as Media of Bacteria
Authors: Sinaga Suharni , Ginting Junius Gian , Simanjuntak Helen Anjelina , Sipahutar Dame Meldaria , Zega Defacto Firmawai , Yanti Yanti , Sinaga Sahat , Barus Lydia , Purba Hermawan
Published: December 2023

Utilizing waste into a more valuable commodity was one of the objectives of that research. Waste which initially became an environmental pollutant factor could be processed into more useful products. Tofu liquid waste was referred to whey was a by-product of tofu production. Whey was waste that still contains organic materials such as protein, fat, carbohydrates and minerals. That whey was used as a growth medium for Acetobacter xylinum bacteria and produces cellulose biopolymer as a result of carbohydrate fermentation. The process of optimizing carbohydrate fermentation by Acetobacter xylinum bacteria was carried out by varying the ratio of the amount of whey to coconut water, the acidity level of the media, and the fermentation time. The research results showed that the biosynthesis of cellulose biopolymer was obtained from a ratio of whey concentration to coconut water of 1:1, variations in acidity levels showed that the optimum fermentation conditions occurred at pH 4, and the optimal amount of cellulose biopolymer was obtained on day 21, namely with the highest percent yield value. The resulting biocellulose was characterized using FTIR, XRD, and SEM. The characterization results show that biocellulose is well formed with a fiber surface shape and particle size in the range of 50-200 nm
Pengaruh Independensi dan Profesionalisme Auditor Internal terhadap Kualitas Audit pada PT. Group Cemerlang Plastindo
Authors: Wardani Firdausyi Ayudya , Wicaksono Achmad
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh independensi dan profesionalisme auditor internal terhadap kualitas audit yang dilakukan oleh auditor internal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada PT. Group Cemerlang Plastindo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Data penelitian ini diperoleh peneliti dengan cara melakukan penyebaran kuesioner kepada 48 karyawan pada PT. Group Cemerlang Plastindo. Data yang diperoleh dilakukan analisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa uji, yakni uji validasi, uji reabilitas, uji linieritas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji t dan f, dan uji koefisien determinasi. Setelah dilakukan uji tersebut maka dihasilkan sebuah kesimpulan, bahwa: Independensi berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas audit, Profesionalisme tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit, dan Independensi dan profesionalisme berpengaruh secara bersama-sama atau simultan sebeser 74,5% terhadap kualitas audit, dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak ada pada penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Promosi, Harga, dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Mahasiswa Mendaftar di Stie Gici Business School
Authors: Syamsiah Dede Siti , Ekawati Christina
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of promotion, price, and product quality on students' decisions in choosing STIE GICI. The research sample consisted of 80 students. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the results of the simultaneous hypothesis testing of all variables consisting of promotion, price and product quality had a significant influence on the student's decision to choose STIE GICI. In addition, partial hypothesis testing also shows that all variables, namely promotion, price, and product quality, have a significant effect on the decision to choose STIE GICI. The findings of this study can assist STIE GICI in planning a more effective marketing strategy to increase the number of new student applicants. By paying attention to the aspects of promotion, price, and product quality, STIE GICI can attract more prospective students and increase their decision to choose the institution.
Manajemen Pengelolaan Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini (PIAUD) Berbasis Al-Quran
Authors: Supriadi Supriadi - , Arikarani Yesy , Pasiska Pasiska , Helandri Joni
Published: December 2023

This journal discusses the management of Al-Quran-based early childhood Islamic education (PIAUD). Early childhood Islamic education is a critical stage in child development, which requires good management to ensure the formation of Islamic character. In this context, the Koran has great potential as a source of guidance in the management of PIAUD. The purpose of this research is to identify and explain an effective management approach in the management of Al-Quran-based PIAUD. The theoretical basis includes the concept of PIAUD, the concept of management, and the significance and approach of the Koran in the context of PIAUD. The research method used is literature analysis and case studies. The results showed that the Al-Quran-based PIAUD management included educational program planning, institutional organization, learning implementation, as well as evaluation and development. The case studies describe the implementation of Al-Quran based management in PIAUD and its positive impact on children and the environment. In conclusion, Al-Quran-based PIAUD management has great potential to shape Islamic character in early childhood. The implications of this research can be used as a reference in developing PIAUD programs that are more effective and relevant to the values of the Al-Quran.
Perbedaan Pendirian Sekolah Berdasarkan Jenis Kelas Islam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Helandri Joni , Gazela Rifki , Muzanni Muzanni , Nasri Halik , Harseto Anggi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the differences in the establishment of schools based on the type of Islamic class from the perspective of Islamic law. This study identifies the factors that influence the establishment of schools with Islamic classes, analyzes the differences in educational approaches between schools with Islamic classes and public schools, and explores the perspective of Islamic law regarding the establishment of schools with Islamic classes. The research method used is qualitative research with inductive data analysis. The research findings indicate that factors such as societal needs, approaches to religious education, and adherence to Islamic legal requirements influence the establishment of schools with Islamic classes. The results of the analysis also show differences in educational approaches between schools with Islamic classes and public schools, with an Islamic education approach that is more integrated in schools with Islamic classes. The perspective of Islamic law underscores the importance of fulfilling the requirements of Islamic law in the establishment of schools with Islamic classes, such as ensuring proper religious teaching, the presence of qualified teachers, and the management of funds according to Islamic principles. This research provides insights for educational policy makers and related parties in understanding the differences in the establishment of schools based on the type of Islamic class from the perspective of Islamic law.
Midlife And Older Women
Authors: Rawlins Joan
Published: December 2023

The definition and evolution of the categories of race and ethnicity have long been topics of debate among historians and scholars of social anthropology. This book examines how the meanings and values of race and ethnicity have been constructed historically and how they are represented symbolically, with particular focus on the Caribbean. Alleyne examines the historical development of these categories in Europe, in Asia and in Africa and then proceeds to an in-depth analysis of the Caribbean, with a focus on Puerto Rico, Martinique and Jamaica as three different modalities of race and ethnicity and three different colonial systems. Through a unique approach grounded in linguistic, ethnographic and historic analysis, Alleyne draws on a wide array of evidence and ultimately opposes the widely held notion that racial antagonism against black people is the consequence of New World slavery in the period following the discovery of the Americas in the late fifteenth century. Of particular interest to the academic audience in the fields of history, linguistics, African American and ethnic studies, sociology, and anthropology, this book also appeals to general readers interested in issues of race, ethnicity and the historical experience of African and African-descended peoples.
Incidence and Predictors of Reperfusion Arrhythmia on STEMI Patients and Its Association with Infarct and Reperfusion Therapy Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Fairuz Kamila Rizqi Apsari , Budi Baktijasa Dharmajati  , Mahrus A. Rahman  , Bambang Herwanto
Published: December 2023

Reperfusion arrhythmia was one of the markers of reperfusion in acute myocardial infarction (AMI). However, as the study developed, there were controversial findings of the meaning of reperfusion arrhythmias as a marker of successful reperfusion or persistent ischemia. The study aims to analyze the occurrence of arrhythmia in patients with STEMI undergoing reperfusion therapy with primary PCI or thrombolytic at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya. This study is a retrospective observational study with a cross-sectional design using medical records as a data source. The occurrence of arrhythmias in patients was observed within 24 hours after the reperfusion therapy procedure. A total of 82 STEMI patients undergoing reperfusion therapy were observed (78 primary PCI and 4 thrombolytic). The total rate of reperfusion arrhythmia beyond the first 24 hours after the procedure was 54.9% (n = 45). There was no significant association for the baseline clinical characteristics of patients with the risk of reperfusion arrhythmia except for the heart rate on admission (p-value=0.003). The choice of reperfusion therapy (thrombolytic or PPCI) and time to revascularization were also not significantly associated with the occurrence of arrhythmias. Infarct characteristics, including the location and the number of blood vessels diseased, also did not have a significant relationship with the incidence of arrhythmias. Reperfusion therapy remains, resulting in a higher incidence of reperfusion arrhythmias. The incidence of reperfusion arrhythmias may be influenced by various factors. Thus, close monitoring beyond the first 24 hours after reperfusion therapy is required.
Integration of Refugee Rights in Teacher Training in Kenya
Authors: Lagat Mercy Chepkirui
Published: December 2023

Kenya has been a host country for refugees from Somalia, Ethiopia, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda, and Burundi for several decades. In order to fulfil its obligations under international law and protect refugees, Kenya has formulated policies to incorporate international law into its domestic legal framework. By examining teachers as agents responsible for granting rights, this research is grounded on liberalism theory, emphasizing the significance of individuals as key actors in the grass root domestication of international refugee law. The study examined the following specific objectives; the domestication of the right to education for urban refugee children, the inclusion of refugee rights in teacher training, and the attitudes of teachers towards refugee learners with a specific focus on Ruiru Sub-County in Kiambu County. Employing an exploratory research design, the study sought to explore the position and role of elementary school teachers in the domestication of refugee rights, aiming to provide fresh perspectives on the topic. Based on the findings, majority of teachers surveyed lacked the necessary preparation to meet the context-specific demands of refugee students. The study also showed that, in contrast to urban schools, where neither the state nor NGOs offer such training, certain NGOs offer training opportunities for teachers in camp schools on instructional approaches to handle refugee children. This study concludes that teachers play a crucial role as role models for their students, providing support and motivation to help them achieve their educational goals and cultivate aspirations for a better future. It is important to recognize that teachers are also catalysts for social change in ensuring the integration of refugees into the Kenyan society
Uainishaji wa Mbinu na Viwango vya Usimulizi katika Uendelezaji wa Riwaya ya Kiswahili: Mfano wa Riwaya ya Bina-Adamu! na Babu Alipofufuka
Authors: Chepkogei Kimatwek Betty , Opande Nilson Isaac , Mose Ezra Nyakundi
Published: December 2023

Makala haya yanaainisha mbinu na viwango vya usimulizi katika riwaya ya Kiswahili. Uchunguzi huu ulichanganua riwaya mbili za Kiswahili zilizoteuliwa kimaksudi kwa uchunguzi wa matumizi ya mbinu ya usimulizi kama mtindo wa uendelezaji wa hadithi na utunzi wa riwaya ya Kiswahili ya kisasa. Riwaya zilizoteuliwa ni Bina-Adamu! na Babu Alipofufuka. Uchunguzi uliongozwa na nadharia ya Naratolojia iliyoongoza uchanganuzi wa mbinu na viwango vya usimulizi vinavyochangia katika uendelezaji wa malengo ya matunzi na utunzi wa riwaya ya Kiswahili. Usimulizi uliowasiliswa kwa vielelezo vya visanduku vya kichina vilivyowakilisha aina mbalimbali za usimulizi ndani ya usimulizi. Data ilikusanywa na kuchanganuliwa kithamano kutokana na riwaya teule kwa kusoma na kudondoa nukuu muhimu za usimulizi wa viwango mbalimbali. Matokeo ya utafiti yaliasilishwa kimaelezo na kwa michoro kuwakilisha viwango mbalimbali vya usimulizi wa hadithi ndogo ndani ya hadithi kuu. Utafiti ulibaini kuwa usimulizi katika mtindo wa viwango mbalimbali vya kidaraja ulitumika kujenga umbo la kipekee la hadithi. Usimulizi katika viwango au daraja mbalimbali ulihusisha hadithi ndogo za aina ya visasili zilizosimuliwa ndani ya hadithi kuu ambao ni mtindo wa utunzi wa riwaya mpya ya Kiswahili na mtindo huo ulichangia katika kuendeleza, kukuza na kuhifadhi mbinu za kijadi ya Fasihi Simulizi katika Fasihi Andishi ya kisasa
Implementasi Aktivitas Laboratorium Persekolahan Berorientasi Prinsip Merdeka Belajar Sebagai Upaya Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Hutahaen Saulim DT , Hartanto Theo Jhoni , Suhartono
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan utuk mendukung program pemerintah dalam rangka penguatan prinsip merdeka belajar sebagai upaya peningkatan profil pelajar pancasila melaui laboratorium persekolahan. Penerapan Profil Pelajar Pancasila yang optimal haruslah didukung dengan sarana dan pelaksanaan yang sungguh-sungguh serta dunkungan seluruh fihak-fihak yang terlibat didalamnya. Salah satuya Kegiatan praktikum dapat menambah pengalaman belajar, di mana siswa secara langsung berinteraksi dengan berbagai alat dan bahan untuk mengobservasi segala gejala yang menyertainya. Praktikum juga dapat dikatakan sebagai suatu metode mendidik untuk belajar dan mempraktikkan segala aktifi tas dalam proses Praktikum di laboratorium tidak hanya melibatkan alat dan bahan praktikum saja, tetapi juga harus dilengkapi sarana penunjang agar praktikum dapat berjalan dengan baik dan aman. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, kami menyediakan buku-buku yang dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman dan panduan dasar bagi siswa untuk melakukan praktikum di laboratorium. Kegiatan ini di pandang memberikan  implikasi terhadap pembuatan Karakter atau ketahanan individu partisipan didik ataupun siswa. Profil Pelajar Pancasila mempunyai tujuan utama ialah terjaganya nilai luhur serta moral bangsa, kesiapan buat jadi masyarakat dunia, perwujudan keadilan sosial, dan tercapaianya kompetensi Abad 21. Di jiwa serta sikap tiap hari di dalam komunitas ataupun profesi, kita wajib mempunyai profil pelajar Pancasila. Pelajar yang diartikan di sini merupakan SDM unggul yang ialah pelajar selama hayat yang mempunyai kompetensi global serta berperilaku cocok nilai- nilai Pancasila. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Implementasi profil pelajar Pancasila di sekolah masih kurang optimal dan implikasinya terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa sangat kuat. Sehingga apabila profil pelajar pancaila ini dioptimalkan dalam pelaksanaannya disekolah, maka akan terbentuklah karakter siswa yang pancasilais. Guru yang baik yaitu guru dengan kinerja baik tetapi hanya di dalam kelas saja. Mereka mampu meningkatkan prestasi muridnya, mengajar dengan kreatif dan inovatif, serta mengembangkan kompetensi dirinya. Sedangkan peran Guru Penggerak tak hanya sebatas sukses dalam mengurus kelas yang diampunya. Selain menjadi guru yang baik, Guru Penggerak juga harus memiliki kemauan untuk memimpin, berinovasi, melakukan perubahan. Atas dasar tersebut maka kejarcita hadir untuk mendukung para guru agar menjadi guru penggerak yang professional.
Unique cerebrospinal fluid peptides: potential amyotrophic lateral sclerosis biomarkers and etiological factors
Authors: Wormser Uri , Sintov Amnon , Vinceti Marco , Mandrioli Jessica , Brodsky Berta , Proscura Elena , Finkelstein Yoram
Published: December 2023

Aim: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive disease of unknown etiology, characterized by degeneration of motoneurons and skeletal muscle strength decline that progressively evolves to respiratory failure and death. A key point in the therapeutic approach is to understand the pathological processes associated with disease evolution. In spite of intensive research on the molecular/cellular mechanisms involved in ALS initiation and progression disease etiology, unfortunately, poorly understood and there is no efficient specific/decisive treatment for ALS patients. The aims of the present study are to identify specific factors in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of ALS patients and to test their potential relevance to the etiology of this disease. Methods: Peptides were identified by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Motor activity of mice was tested by the Rota-rod test and peptide-induced inflammation was assessed by induction nitric oxide synthase activity in BV2 microglia cells. Results: Analysis of CSF samples of ALS patients (n = 15) detected two peptides, C-terminal fragments of transthyretin and osteopontin, which were absent in a control group (n = 15). In addition to being potential biomarker candidates, the relevancy of these peptides to the disease etiology was tested by assessing their effects on motor activity in mice and inflammation model in cell culture. Intranasal administration of the peptides reduced motor activity in the Rota-rod test and activated lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in BV2 microglia cells. Conclusions: These findings suggest that during ALS onset and progression two potentially neurotoxic peptides are formed, released, or penetrated the central nervous system thus inducing neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration.
Status Badan Hukum Pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM Desa) Banjarkerta Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 Tentang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Sriyanto Yusup , Nurul Hidayah Astika
Published: December 2023

Kata kunci :

badan hukum, badan usaha, badan usaha milik desa

 

 

Abstrak      :

Undang-ndang Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Cipta Kerja pada pasal 117 mengubah mengenai status Badan Usaha Milik Desa menjadi badan hukum. Untuk memperoleh status badan hukum, Badan Usaha Milik Desa harus melakukan pendaftaran melalui Sistem Informasi Desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hambatan, upaya dan implikasi apabila Badan Usaha Milik Desa belum berbadan hukum. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif yaitu metode yang dilakukan melalui studi pustaka (library research) atau mengkaji data utama yaitu data sekunder. Hambatan yang terjadi pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa Banjarkerta yaitu keterbatasan SDM baik dari segi kapasitas maupun kemampuan, karena rata-rata pengurus BUM Desa Banjarkerta untuk pendidikan terakhirnya hanya pada tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas. Sampai saat ini pengurus Badan Usaha Milik Desa Banjarkerta belum melakukan upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan SDM yang menyebabkan terhambatnya pendaftaran status Badan Usaha Milik Desa Banjarkerta. Implikasi apabila Badan Usaha Milik Desa belum terdaftar berbadan hukum yaitu tidak mendapatkan perlindungan hukum, tidak adanya kepastian hukum, kurangnya transparansi dan akuntabilitas, keterbatasan dalam menjalin Kemitraan atau Kerjasama, keterbatasan terkait tanggung jawab.
Perlindungan Hak Cipta Lagu Pada Platform Musik Digital : Studi Kasus Tina Toon Bedasarkan Undang-Undang Hak Cipta
Authors: Herawati Zanuar Dwi , Nursabila Annisa , Listari Lutfiah , Syintia Putri Risma , Idelia Shakira , Mustaqim Mustaqim
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis mengenai hak cipta di Indonesia yang dimana Indonesia merupakan negara hukum maka segala sesuatunya selalu berlandaskan dengan hukum tidak terlepas mengenai hak cipta. Hak cipta merupakan hak yang di dapat secara otomatis bagi mereka yang menciptakan sebuah karya. Dalam penelitian ini juga termuat bagaimana cara pembagian atas royalty dari pada karya musik dan bentuk pelanggaran apa yang kerap kali terjadi di dalam dunia musik hingga menjerat artis Indonesia. Tetapi disini Tina Toon hanya sebagai pihak turut tergugat karena Tina hanya menjalankan kontraknya dalam label musik sehingga yang di kenakan denda atas pelanggaran hak cipta adalah label musik yang menaungi Tina Toon. Secara garis besar kasus yang di alami Tina adalah persoalan mengcover lagu tanpa sepengetahuan pemilik hak cipta. Dalam kasus seperti ini dapat di lakukan dengan cara melalui jalur pidana dan jalur perdata. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menyarankan untuk menempuh jalur perdata atau non litigasi dengan cara menempuh mediasi terlebih dahulu sebelum menempuh jalur hukum pidana. Dalam penelitian ini kami sebagai penulis menggunakan metode studi pustaka yang dimana bahan bahan referensi kami kumpulkan dari jurnal-jurnal online dan berita yang terkait dalam pembahasan.

Kata kunci : hak cipta, hukum, musik, tina toon, penyelesaian sengketa
“OLD PORTRAITS” BY I. S. TURGENEV IN THE CONTEXT OF GERONTOLOGICAL MOTIVE
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University,  Kozubovskaya G. P.
Published: December 2023

The article, devoted to the little-researched story by I. S. Turgenev “Old Portraits” examines the poetics of the gerontological motif. Turgenev’s complex attitude to old age was embodied in the narrative of a married couple dating back to the archetype of “the old man and the old woman” and associated with mythological characters – Philemon and Baucis. Turgenev’s poetics, based on some Gogol principles (alogism, lyricism, dissection of objects, etc.), is distinguished by the condensation of the visible, the density of descriptions. The hypothesis of the plot as the realization of ecphrasis is supported by the involvement of critical articles by Turgenev (including ones about painting and depiction. The study of the narratological cross-section makes it possible to clarify the idea of the “poetic” in the writer’s prose, where musicality includes the principles of whirling and mirroring.
TRADITIONAL AND INNOVATIVE CULTURE IN FAMILY EDUCATION: ACHIEVEMENTS AND SHORTCOMINGS
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Gubanova T. I.
Published: December 2023

The process of upbringing has always been a key moment for the further formation of personality, it has been produced by parents for centuries. Even our ancestors taught children how to behave: what is right and what is not. The process itself has changed and transformed over time. Therefore, it is important to track what changes have occurred at the moment and what direction they have: positive, negative or neutral. This paper presents a comparative characteristic of traditional and innovative approaches in education.
DOMINANTS OF FORMING PROFESSIONAL META-SUBJECT COMPETENCES AMONG PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN DISCIPLINARY CONDITIONS EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Afonina R. N.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study is to determine the content dominants of the formation of professional meta-subject competencies of students of the Pedagogical University. The objectives of the study included consideration of the main characteristics of the meta-subject phenomenon in pedagogical theory and educational practice, clarification of the definition of the concept of “professional meta-subject competencies of a student of a pedagogical university” and specification of the pedagogical conditions for the formation of meta-subject competencies of a future teacher. The study used theoretical methods: the study of scientific publications; theoretical analysis, systematization and generalization. As a result, the key dominants of the formation of meta-subject competencies of the future teacher were identified. These are the universal concepts, concepts, theories and models of world pictures that underlie the system-holistic view of the world and man and the methods of action, skills and abilities to implement the meta-subject component in the context of a subject-oriented educational process.
SELF-EDUCATION OPPORTUNITIES IN A MULTIFUNCTIONAL CITY LIBRARY
Authors:   Magnitogorsk State Technical University named after. G. I. Nosov, Kamalova M. S.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the current situation of libraries and touches on the problem of their aging as a sociocultural phenomenon. The article is aimed at determining the role of libraries in the process of human self-education and finding out what can increase the interest of readers. The author argues that the multifunctional use of library space and new organizational forms can become an effective means of increasing comfort, and therefore the activity of visitors.
STATE AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Kazakh University of International Relations and World Languages named after Abylai Khan, Ashilova M. S. , Begalinov S. ,   International University of Information Technologies, Begalinova K. K. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the conditions and prospects for the development of world higher education in the context of globalization and digitalization of society. It is shown that every year the socio-cultural role of education increases, the Internet turns it into a mass form of education. Such trends in world education are analyzed as a gradual decrease in the level of commercialization of the education sector and the transformation of education into a value in itself; the desire to strengthen interdisciplinarity in the educational process and the inclusion of the discipline “impact on the planet”; development of distance education with elements of interactivity and a change in the form of education, etc. It is concluded that digitalization is qualitatively changing the education system, dictating all new innovative projects in the education system.
PHILOSOPHICAL CULTURE OF MODERN RUSSIAN YOUTH
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Soshin N. A
Published: December 2023

The philosophical culture of modern Russian youth plays an important role in education. It helps to develop independent thinking individuals, contributes to the formation of a worldview, awareness of the meaning of one’s life, enriching cultural and intellectual experiences by helping to better understand different perspectives and cultural contexts.
AESTHETIC EDUCATION OF STUDENTS THROUGH RUSSIAN LITERATURE
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Soshina N. A.
Published: December 2023

Aesthetic education of students through Russian literature is an important and effective part of the educational process. It helps to develop an aesthetic perception of the world, the formation of aesthetic values and taste, as well as the ability to critically comprehend and analyze works of art. Aesthetic education of students through Russian literature plays an important role in the formation of aesthetic taste, values, culture of thinking and personal development. Through the study and analysis of works of art, students can better understand themselves and the world around them, develop their aesthetic sensitivity and gain new experiences.
FEATURES OF TEACHING SCHOOLCHILDREN IN 3D MODELING
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Egorova E. N. , Shamarina E. V.
Published: December 2023

the article analyzes educational programs on 3D modeling, describes their areas of use, presents the characteristics of a cloud-based application for 3D modeling - TinkerCAD. The experience of organizing classes in 3D modeling and the results of the creative project of schoolchildren are described.
DIDACTIC POTENTIAL OF THE CONCEPT «COMMUNICATIONAL COMMUNITY» OF K.-O. APEL
Authors:   Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Ermoshina M. A. , Yurganov F. A.
Published: December 2023

The article substantiates the possibility of actualization of the concept of «communicative community» (K.-O. Apel) for description of the procedures for creation of norms procedures of pedagogical communication. Communicative pluralism, which is the result of the processes of globalization and informatization, leads to ethical pluralism, to moral chaos, which needs to be streamlined with basis on value constants. The concept of «communicative community», interpreted from the standpoint of the learning process, emphasizes the important role of discursiveness, situational communication, asymmetry of the status of its participants, aberrations in pedagogical communication, which allows us to conclude the importance of communicative ethics, or «responsive ethics», taking into account these characteristics of communication.
STATE EXAMINATION IN MASTER’S DIRECTIONS IN ART: PROBLEMS OF THE PRESENT AND FUTURE PROSPECTS
Authors:   Magnitogorsk State Technical Institute named after G. I. Nosov, Zhdanova N. S.
Published: December 2023

the article is devoted to determining the place and purpose of the state exam in the preparation of masters in the areas of training 54.04.00 “Culture and Art”, in particular designers and artists of decorative and applied arts and folk crafts. The author proposes to change the content of exam questions by introducing problematic content into them, which will require students to take broader approaches in forming answers. Long-term use of electronic educational resources with methodological materials of integrated content increases the educational effect of state exams.
ACTIVITIES AND ABILITIES: NEW REALITIES OF THE PROBLEM
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Markin V. V.
Published: December 2023

Socially useful abilities of a person not only manifest themselves in the process of relevant activity, but are formed and developed in it. Activity, presupposing that a person has certain abilities, at the same time develops them due to the contradictions between the actual level of abilities and the level necessary to carry out the activity, achieve the goals and objectives.
THE PLACE AND ROLE OF STUDENTS’ RESEARCH WORK AT THE UNIVERSITY: GRADES OF UNDERGRADUATES
Authors: Permyakova T.  V.
Published: December 2023

Students’ assessments of the implementation of research work at the university are analyzed: its necessity, functions, the most interesting forms and technologies for students. The problems hindering the development of students’ research work are considered, measures for its improvement are proposed.
VIOLATION OF THE GENDER IDENTITY OF ADOLESCENTS: HOW TO REACT TO THE TEACHER
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Khromushina E.A.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the view of modern medicine on the problem of gender identity, as well as the point of view of Russian philosophers V.V. Rozanov and B.P. Vysheslavtsev, who addressed the study of the problem of gender. Based on the identified similarities, recommendations are formed for teachers when working with adolescents.
Il nuovo art. 628 bis del codice di procedura penale italiano: un autonomo rimedio per l’esecuzione delle sentenze della Corte EDU
Authors: Rosa Linda
Published: December 2023

Dopo oltre vent’anni dalla Raccomandazione R (2000) 2 del 19 gennaio 2000 del Comitato dei Ministri del Consiglio d’Europa, il d.lgs. 10 ottobre 2022, n. 150 ha introdotto nell’ordinamento italiano - ponendo fine ad una lunga attesa - un nuovo rimedio, al fine di dare esecuzione alle sentenze definitive della Corte europea dei diritti dell’uomo. Tramite una succinta analisi delle proposte legislative precedenti nonché dei presupposti e delle modalità della richiesta ex art. 628 bis c.p.p. e del suo problematico rapporto con l’istituto della rescissione, il contributo intende affrontare, in chiave critica, le prime problematiche sollevate dalla novella legislativa.