bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simulating the processes of goods delivering by cargo bicycles
Authors: Vasiutina Hanna , Naumov Vitalii
Published: October 2024

Cargo bikes offer an attractive solution for eco-friendly deliveries in modern cities. By replacing conventional trucks, they can significantly reduce traffic congestion and reclaim public space. This translates to cleaner air, less noise pollution, and an overall improved quality of life for city residents. However, the benefits of cargo bikes may not be readily apparent to decision-makers who rely on traditional transportation methods. This paper proposes a novel, data-driven methodology to evaluate the clear advantages of cargo bike deliveries. We present a computer simulation model that assesses the effectiveness of cargo bikes compared to standard delivery practices. The model incorporates key factors such as a city’s existing road network, the geographical distribution of delivery demands, and the operational capabilities of cargo bikes. To demonstrate the model’s utility, we present a real-world case study simulating cargo deliveries within Dubrovnik’s historic Old Town district. This Python-based model can be a powerful tool for decision-makers, allowing them to optimize cargo bike operations. Applications include identifying ideal locations for loading points and determining the optimal number of cargo bikes required for efficient deliveries within a specific urban environment. This approach provides a clear picture of the positive impact cargo bikes can have on urban deliveries, empowering decision-makers with the information they need to implement sustainable and efficient transportation solutions for their cities.
Rail-web mounted pitch-catch piezoelectric setup for detection of head checks using surface acoustic waves
Authors: Rezaei Mohsen , Künstner David , Eck Sven , Gänser Hans-Peter
Published: October 2024

Detecting early indications of head checks in rail systems is paramount for effective service and maintenance, presenting substantial cost savings through the anticipation of crack growth behaviour. Current methodologies, such as wayside monitoring employing equipment like laser vibrometers or specialized test trains, have been in operation for several years. However, these approaches often prove cost-prohibitive, overly complex, or overly sensitive to environmental variations. This creates a critical void in the availability of an affordable and resilient sensor network specifically designed for installation in crucial rail locations. Piezoelectric sensors emerge as promising candidates due to their cost-effectiveness and versatility. While existing literature introduces some piezo-based systems, they frequently grapple with the intricacies of signal complexity or impractical installation locations on the rail profile, such as the sides of the head. The current project aims at addressing these issues by implementing a pitch-catch network of permanently installed piezo sensors, presenting an affordable solution for rail network operators. Positioned on the web of the rail, these sensors avoid collision with passing wheels, enhancing practicality. A dedicated hardware/software setup is designed to excite, collect, and analyze signals, overcoming the limitations of passive systems. To validate the setup's performance, a pearlite rail sample underwent artificial loading designed to provoke head checks at a special wheel-rail test rig. Surface acoustic waves generated and collected by the piezo sensors every 10,000 cycles were analyzed. The results demonstrate the promising potential of the proposed setup for field applications, providing a reliable and cost-effective solution for early head check detection in rail systems.
Impact of structure testing and monitoring in bridge assessment
Authors: Kušter Marić Marija , Mandić Ivanković Ana , Srbić Mladen , Skokandić Dominik , Vlašić Anđelko
Published: October 2024

The basis for decisions on the maintenance and management of bridges are reports on the main visual inspection, which are carried out regularly every six years. However, some damage in early phase and/or internal structural defects cannot be detected by a visual inspection but require additional testing and monitoring of the structural condition. This is particularly important if we want to intervene in the early stages of damage and prevent accelerated deterioration of the structure in the future. Only in this way we can achieve optimal maintenance of the bridge, with the aim of reducing maintenance costs and extending service life of the structure. In this paper, impact of non-destructive testing, laboratory testing on taken samples and structural health monitoring on bridge assessment will be discussed using a case study. As a case study Maslenica Motorway Bridge is chosen as a bridge of significant importance in multi-hazard environment. The applied new approach to bridge assessment focuses on five groups of key performance indicators, one of which is presented in detail: Safety, reliability and security. The results, based on visual inspection, non-destructive testing, destructive testing and laboratory testing, structural health monitoring and design, and numerical analysis, are presented and evaluated. The impact of each method in determining each performance indicator and the final KPI rate is identified.
Rehabilitation of the road - installation of the Bailey military launch bridge
Authors: Tandarić Tihomir , Tadić Matej , Dragčević Vesna
Published: October 2024

Flood is one of the most frightening natural disasters. With its speed of impact and the amount of water mass it has great consequences in the area of the spill. Croatia is one of the countries that are rich in watercourses and therefore is sensitive to floods. This paper deals with the topic of rehabilitation of the road route and bridging of the river at the site of the collapsed bridge with the aim of re-establishing the necessary traffic connection of the affected area. The installation of the Bailey military launch bridge in the organization of the engineering units of the Croatian Armed Forces is described. The paper points out the importance and irreplaceability of the Croatian Armed Forces in the event of natural disasters that destroy the necessary living conditions of the population.
Climate change and railway infrastructure: challenges and adaptive measures
Authors: Haladin Ivo , Vranešić Katarina , Meštrović Franka
Published: October 2024

Extreme weather conditions caused by climate change have a negative impact on transportation infrastructure, especially railways. Most common negative impacts of climate change on railways include track buckling, changes in the geometric position of the contact wire, erosion, bridge failures and landslides, which lead to service interruptions, safety hazards and economic losses. This paper analyses the degradation of track superstructure caused by the most common extreme weather conditions in Europe in recent years – high temperatures, heatwaves, floods, storms and extreme winds. It also gives short overview of the methods that could be used during track construction or reconstruction to prevent these damaging effects and highlights the importance of new monitoring methods for track construction using infrared thermography. In addition, a case study of a field measurement on a railway infrastructure in Croatia is presented, where the condition of the track ballast was determined using infrared thermography.
Cathodic protection of Pelješac bridge reinforcement – in-depth analysis of the system
Authors: Kekez Krešimir , Antolović Tea , Pažameta Dražen , Pavliša Goran
Published: October 2024

Corrosion is one of the largest and most common causes of deterioration of reinforced concrete structures in the marine environment. Pelješac bridge is by now a largest reinforced concrete object that is subject to cathodic protection in Croatia. Cathodic protection has been chosen to control corrosion of both carbon steel and stainless steel rebars inside the concrete pile cap element for which, 20 CP units were deployed. Upon the completion of the installation a numerous tests have been conducted to answer many questions on how such massive system works. This paper presents design concepts, installation challenges, and finally deep analysis of the system gotten from the maintenance campaigns.
PROCESSO INFLAMATÓRIO NO PACIENTE EM DIÁLISE
Authors: Fernandes Camila De Aguiar Lima , Paulo David Ge , Alves Lucas Ferreira
Published: October 2024

O processo inflamatório em pacientes submetidos à diálise é tema de grande relevância na nefrologia, devido às suas implicações na morbimortalidade desses indivíduos. Fatores como bioincompatibilidade dos materiais de diálise, infecções, e comorbidades, desnutrição, deterioração da função imunológica exacerbam este estado inflamatório. Neste contexto, o presente capítulo, revisa a literatura sobre a fisiopatologia da inflamação em pacientes dialíticos com foco nos mecanismos moleculares, a influência do tempo de diálise, doenças associadas e os impactos nos sistemas orgânicos, além de discutir as abordagens terapêuticos para o manejo da inflamação. Por fim, conclui-se a necessidade de compreender os mecanismos subjacentes e a implementação de estratégias terapêuticas eficazes para obtenção de melhora nos desfechos clínicos.
Optimal Heart Rate in patients in sinus rhythm and heart failure
Authors: Mitkowski Przemysław
Published: October 2024

The incidence of heart failure in the Polish population ranges from 1.0 to 1.3 million cases. Although the optimal heart rate is unknown, it should be sought to exceed 70/min. A higher heart rate increases the risk of death, arrhythmic events, and hospitalization due to deterioration of heart function. The association of increased heart rate with deterioration of long-term prognosis applies to both patients with reduced and preserved ejection fraction. In patients with heart failure, the resting heart rate should be lowered to below 70/min. Patients with the greatest reduction in heart rate within 3 months of hospitalization due to deterioration of heart function are particularly beneficial. It seems that lowering the resting frequency to < 65/min and reducing it of more than 20/min do not bring any additional benefits.
The impact of defibrillation lead position on electrical parameters measured perioperatively and in long-term follow-up
Authors: Kałowski Michał , Wojtaszczyk Adam , Szepietowski Bartosz , Kaczmarek Krzysztof , Wranicz Jerzy Krzysztof , Ptaszyński Paweł
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICD) with transvenous defibrillation leads remain the leading therapeutic method in the treatment of patients at high risk of sudden cardiac death. The lack of clear data confirming the superiority of any position in the right ventricle for placement of the defibrillation lead results in significant individualization of practice between operators.Aims: The study aims to assess the electrical parameters of defibrillation leads obtained intraoperatively and in the long-term follow-up, depending on the position of the lead in the right ventricle.Methods: Between 2018 and 2021, consecutive patients were enrolled in an observational study after the implantation of a device with defibrillation capability. Electrical parameters were measured during each control visit, 3 months after the implantation procedure, and then every 6-months during follow-up visits. The data regarding intraprocedural course (procedure time, an X-ray time, intraprocedural electrical parameters) were collected retrospectively. The patients were divided into two groups depending on the placement of the defibrillation lead in the right ventricle: the RVA (right ventricular apex group) and the non-RVA group consisting of patients with the lead implanted in the alternative position.Results: Of the 167 patients included in the study, 90 patients (54%) were assigned to the RVA group and 77 patients (46%) to the non-RVA group. The mean follow-up time was 26.1 12.6 months. Electrical parameters (pacing threshold, ventricular sensing amplitude and impedance) observed intraoperatively and measured on the first day following the procedure did not differ significantly between the groups. There was no significant difference in the incidence of abnormal electrical parameters between the apical and non-apical electrodes throughout the observation period. A total of 4 patients (4%) in the RVA group and 3 patients (4%) in the non-RVA group required lead replacement during the follow-up period.Conclusions: The position of the defibrillation lead has no clinically significant influence on the electrical parameters observed both intraoperatively and in long-term follow-up.
Does every lead dislodgement require repositioning?
Authors: Pastwa Łukasz , Wojewódzki Michał
Published: October 2024

Lead dislodgements are still a serious problem, despite the progress in lead structure. There are still no clear guidelines for managing such cases. We present a case of a 70-year-old woman with HFrEF and transient, complete atrioventricular block with implanted CRT-D. During follow-up, a LV lead dislodgement in the area of the device pocket was observed. Conservative treatment was chosen. In further follow-up, no complications were noted.
MODAL SOSIAL PENYULUH: PERAN KEPERCAYAAN DALAM KEGIATAN PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Niya Wa Ode Nur , Taufik Yani , Salahuddin Salahuddin
Published: October 2024

The objective of this study was to ascertain the extent of social capital among extension workers in Kendari City, with a particular focus on the role of trust in the implementation of effective agricultural extension activities. The study population consisted of all agricultural extension workers in Kendari City, numbering 63 individuals. The research sample was selected using the census technique, which involves taking the entire population, resulting in a sample size of 63 respondents. The data were collected via survey, interview, and document analysis techniques, employing a variety of media formats, including questionnaires. The research variables concentrated on the social capital of extension workers, specifically in the context of trust in agricultural extension activities. This research employs a quantitative methodology. The data were analyzed using a quantitative descriptive approach. This method employs mathematical and statistical calculations for testing, measurement, and hypothesis testing. The findings indicated that the social capital of the extension workers in Kendari City, specifically their trust in agricultural extension activities, has been effectively implemented. Trust in agricultural extension activities is a crucial element in the success of extension work. The relationship between extension workers and farmers plays a pivotal role in this process. By fostering effective communication and mutual respect, trust can be established, which in turn will encourage the adoption of more effective and sustainable agricultural practices.
TEMPORARY ABANDONMENT OF OVERBURDEN ROCKS WITHIN A QUARRY FIELD DURING THE DEVELOPMENT OF COAL DEPOSITS BY AN OPEN METHOD
Authors:   Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources Russian Academy of Sciences, FEDOTENKO Viktor Sergeevich , NENASHEV Anatoly Sergeevich ,   LLC «IF «Explosion Ecology», MITYUKOVSKIY Vladislav Aleksandrovich ,   LLC «IF «Explosion Ecology»
Published: October 2024

A method has been developed for the temporary abandonment of overburden rocks within a quarry field during the development of deposits of solid minerals by an open method. An approach to the regulation of the mining regime in the open-pit mining of steep-falling coal deposits due to the redistribution of overburden volumes over time is described. The change in the current overburden coefficient during the development of overburden rocks with and without high ledges is investigated. A concrete example of the application of the proposed technical solution in the conditions of the Novosergeyevsky coal deposit site is considered.
APPLICATION OF THE LASER MEASURING SYSTEM "LIS 1" FOR PROFILING VERTICAL MINE SHAFTS
Authors:   Center for Mine Surveying and Geodetic Innovations Irkutsk National Research Technical University, GRIDNEV Semyon Olegovich , ZAGIBALOV Alexander Valentinovich ,   Center for Mine Surveying and Geodetic Innovations Irkutsk National Research Technical University, BELYAEV Evgeny Nikolaevich ,   Center for Mine Surveying and Geodetic Innovations Irkutsk National Research Technical University
Published: October 2024

In order to ensure uninterrupted operation of mine lifts, reduce wear of conductors and elements of lifting vessels, comply with the design speed of lifting and prevent accidents, it is necessary to systematically control the main parameters of reinforcing and mine shaft support. Such control can be realized with the use of classical technology with hanging plumb lines and manual measurement of all parameters. However, manual profiling is very labor-intensive and dangerous work. In addition, it requires shutdown of the shaft for a long period of time - the work time, depending on the complexity of reinforcement and depth, can vary from one shift to several days, which is currently unacceptable. Modern conditions of productivity of a mining enterprise dictate conditions of quickness of work performance, high accuracy and comprehensiveness, when not only conductor profiling, but also measurement of safety gaps, profiling of shaft walls and determination of height marks of shoots are performed during one pass. Many mining enterprises in Russia use more than 10 shafts in the production cycle, besides, underground mining is going deeper and deeper for obvious reasons, and the length of vertical shafts already reaches up to 2 km. Under such conditions, control of reinforcement and shoring parameters is possible only with the automation of labor-intensive surveying works, providing increased productivity and labor safety. In this article we will consider an innovative method of laser profiling of mine shafts by «LIS 1» equipment, which allows to find a solution for the previously formed problems.
UNDER-ROOF (SUSPENDED) MONORAIL TRANSPORT IN THE MINE AND SIGNS OF A LIFTING STRUCTURE
Authors:   Rivals Modern Innovative Technologies LLC, TARASOV Vladimir Mikhailovich , FOMIN Anatoly Iosifovich ,   JSC «NC VostNII»,   KuzSTU, TARASOVA Nina Ivanovna ,   LLC «ICC «Industrial Safety»
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of research to determine the ownership of lifting transport technical devices with hydraulic control in the mine by the type of mechanisms. It is established that suspended monorail transport in the mine consists of technical equipment: unified hydraulic lifting technical devices, diesel-hydraulic locomotive, monorail beam. It is revealed that the main element in this lifting and transport system of mechanisms are lifting transport (mobile, mobile) technical devices with monorail cargo carriages moving along a monorail beam. It is determined that the monorail beam has the signs of a crane boom, is mounted under the roof of a mining operation, within the boundaries of the zone formed by the limit values of the working movements of the lifting machine, and has switches and end stops. An outboard diesel-hydraulic locomotive is a traction means, and provides hydraulic control from it of lifting transport technical devices when lifting / lowering loads, and the movement of these loads, which has signs of a lifting structure. The devices used for lifting operations - removable lifting devices, cargo containers, containers for measuring materials, for arched metal supports, liquids, etc., equipment - hooks, traverses, grippers, slings used for lifting and moving (moving) cargo, have signs of lifting structures
The system of prevention of offences in the field of public procurement during martial law in Ukraine in comparison with the European Union
Authors: Busol Оlena , Romaniuk Bohdan
Published: October 2024

The issue of public procurement, particularly in the defence sector, has become especially pressing during the period of Russian aggression in Ukraine. The risk of corruption in this area is significant and can have fatal consequences for the state. The purpose of this article was to review the system for countering and preventing violations in the field of public procurement, which was created in response to the challenges of martial law in Ukraine. A comparison of this system with the corresponding mechanisms of the European Union was conducted. The methodological basis of the article was a dialectical approach to analysing the crime prevention system in the field of public procurement in Ukraine and worldwide. The study employed methods of formal logic, as well as systemic-structural, systematisation, generalisation, forecasting, phenomenological, comparative-legal, and comparative analysis. Scientific approaches to preventing offences in the field of public procurement in several foreign countries were examined, as well as the main rules and standards introduced in the European Union in this field. It was substantiated that the system for preventing offences in the field of public procurement under martial law in Ukraine is not optimal, and this also applies to EU countries, despite the collective international and national measures taken. It was argued that public procurement is inextricably linked with politics and is used as a tool for achieving the strategic objectives of a particular state. The issue of preventing corruption offences in the field of public procurement is extremely relevant for researchers, and the results of its thorough study will enable Ukraine to achieve significant progress in combating this phenomenon, in addition to the measures already taken by the state during martial law
Law as a tool of collective memory formation: A study of Ukrainian “decommunisation laws”
Authors: Patricheev Iurie
Published: October 2024

Among several issues with Ukrainian collective memory of its Communist period, this study specifically addressed the one of lack of a coherent approach to the formation of such memory. The purpose of this study was to identify whether the “decommunisation laws”, adopted in 2015, provided Ukrainian memory entrepreneurs with sufficiently robust tools to build a politics of memory that would be equally applicable across the country. To this end, this study adopted the process tracing method, highlighting the case study of the drafting and adoption of the “decommunisation laws” by relevant stakeholders and the Ukrainian Parliament. Having investigated the preparatory works of these laws and their adoption, it was found that the question of centralisation played a significant role in the establishment of a coherent collective memory of Communism in Ukraine. More specifically, the fact that Members of Parliament pursued a decentralisation-driven agenda resulted in an impediment to the creation of a robust approach to Ukrainian memory of communism. It was also found that the decommunisation package granted Ukrainian memory policymakers several tools to shape the population’s memory of Communism, such as the renaming of toponyms related to Communism, opening access to the archives of the Communist regime, demolition of monuments praising Communist “heroes”, and institutionalisation of a Remembrance Day for victims of totalitarian regimes. Despite these findings, this study concluded that Ukrainian the “decommunisation laws” require a reform to achieve harmonisation considering the country’s aspirations for European integration. The findings of this study can serve as a basis for further recommendatory research on the matter of coherence in Ukrainian memory politics. Researchers might apply these findings to other events with domestically problematic memories or use them to suggest potential reforms to align Ukrainian collective memory of Communism with those of its European partners
Holistic Patient Care: A Narrative Review on the Synergy of Internal Medicine, Anesthesiology, and Surgical Practices
Authors: Jiménez Alemán Viviana Nataly , Astudillo Pinos Daniel Ismael , Desiderio León Krystel Michelle , Costales Vallejo Luis Ricardo , Gómez Troya José Ignacio , Rosas Cunyarache Marlon Alexander , Neira Borja James Edward , Hernández Espinosa Ruth Alba
Published: October 2024

Introduction: holistic patient care, which integrates the efforts of Internal Medicine, Anesthesiology, and Surgical Practices, has been shown to improve patient outcomes across the continuum of care. This review aimed to explore the synergy between these specialties and highlight how their collaboration contributes to comprehensive, patient-centered care.Method: a narrative review was conducted using peer-reviewed literature from databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The search focused on articles published in the last 15 years, using terms related to interdisciplinary collaboration in healthcare. Data from relevant studies were synthesized and grouped into preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative phases, with emphasis on how each specialty contributes to holistic care.Results: the review demonstrated that collaboration between these specialties is essential for optimizing preoperative risk management, ensuring intraoperative stability, and enhancing postoperative recovery. Internal Medicine played a key role in managing chronic conditions preoperatively, while Anesthesiology tailored anesthesia plans and managed perioperative pain. Surgical Practices, guided by insights from the other specialties, executed patient-centered surgeries. Despite the benefits, challenges such as communication barriers and resource limitations were identified.Conclusion: this review highlighted the critical role of interdisciplinary collaboration in holistic patient care. While the synergy between Internal Medicine, Anesthesiology, and Surgical Practices improved patient outcomes, addressing communication challenges and resource constraints is essential for further enhancing care quality.
Evolution of innovation management and outcome measurement: A literature review
Authors: Torres Pimiento Danilo Enrique , Fontalvo Cerpa Winston , Ariza Dau Marco Antonio , Mendoza Vega Lilia Mercedes , Ruiz De La Rosa Emma Coromoto , Chavez Gutierrez Sheyla Andrea
Published: October 2024

The article analyzed the evolution of measurement in innovation management and outcomes, highlighting its importance in a competitive and disruptive business environment. Effective innovation management was deemed crucial for maintaining a company's relevance and competitiveness. The methodology employed was based on an exhaustive literature review, utilizing sources such as Scopus and Google Scholar. The results demonstrated the diversity of indicators used to measure innovation, ranging from outcome-focused approaches to more holistic system-based ones. Tools such as the Global Innovation Index and the European Innovation Scoreboard were highlighted for evaluating and comparing the innovative performance of countries and regions. However, the need to address challenges and contradictions in the definition and application of innovation was noted. Ultimately, it was emphasized that proper measurement of innovation is essential for driving economic growth, enhancing competitiveness, and addressing global challenges
فاعلية برامج المسئولية الاجتماعية في تشكيل الصورة الذهنية لشركات الاتصال: دراسة تطبيقية على شركة زين للهاتف السيار في الفترة من 2019 – 2020م
Authors: سليمان الرشيد , أحمد حذيفة
Published: October 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة مدى فاعلية برامج المسؤولية الاجتماعية في تشكيل الصورة الذهنية لشركات الاتصال، ومعرفة مدى رضا مشتركي شركة زين عن برامج المسئولية الاجتماعية التي تقدمها الشركة، واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، ويتكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع مشتركي شركة زين للهاتف السيار، وعينة الدراسة كانت عينة عشوائية وعددها (33) فردا بولاية الخرطوم، واستخدم الباحث صحيفة الاستبيان كأداة رئيسة لجمع المعلومات والبيانات وتم تحليلها باستخدم برنامج (SPSS) وتوصلت الدراسة إلى النتيجة التالية: أكدت نتائج الدراسة أن برامج المسؤولية الاجتماعية بالشركة تزيد من أرباحها، وأن أهم وسائل الاتصال التي تستخدمها شركة زين هي الصحافة وشبكة الانترنت، كما وأضحت الدراسة أن اغلبية افراد العينة المبحوثة غير راضين عن خدمات شركة زين. وأوصت الدراسة بأن على شركة زين عدم إهمال الوسائل الاتصالية الأخرى مثل التلفزيون والإذاعة لما لها من دور فعال في التواصل مع جمهور الشركة، ولا بد من إعادة النظر في ما يتعلق بواقع صورتها الذهنية للشركة لدى مشتركيها، مع ضرورة بذل المزيد من الجهود لتقديم خدمات ترضي المشتركين، وعلى إدارة الشركة الاستعانة بمراكز البحوث عند التخطيط لبرامج المسؤلية الاجتماعية.
 
The study aimed to find out the effectiveness of social responsibility programs in forming the mental image of communication companies, and to know the satisfaction of Zain subscribers about the social responsibility programs provided by the company. The researcher had used the descriptive analytical method, and the research community consists of all subscribers Zain telephone company, and the sample of the study was a random sample and its number was (33) individuals in Khartoum state. 
The researcher had used a questionnaire as a tool to collect information and data and the questionnaire was analyzed using the program (SPSS) and reached the following results: The study confirmed that the company's social responsibility programs increase its profits, and the most important means of communication used by Zain Company is the press and the internet , and also The study revealed that the majority of the members of the sample researched (Zain subscribers) are not satisfied with the services of Zain Company.
The study recommendations: Zain company should not neglect other means of communication such as television and radio because it has an effective role in communicating with the company's audience interaction , Zain’s Company should reconsider the reality of its mental image with its subscribers, and also The management of the company should make more efforts to provide services that satisfy its subscribers, in addition The management of the company should use research centers when planning social responsibility programs.
أوليات تصورية في هندسة المعنى: نحو بنية معرفية
Authors: حجاج عصام
Published: October 2024

يطرح مشكل الاكتساب اللغوي قضايا مرتبطة أساسا بتحديدنا لماهية اللغة، وفي علاقة ذلك بطرق التدريس ومدى استحضارها لكليات معرفية وتصورية مفترضة، فاللغة في هذا السياق إما أن تكون مدونة ثابتة منعزلة عن سياق الأداء، وإما أن تتحدد في إطار فضاء ديناميكي يتطلب تصورا هندسيا للمعنى، وهو ينبثق أساسا من تصورنا للفضاء بأبعاده المختلفةـ حيث يصبح المعنى جزءا من هذا التصور العام. يهمنا في هذا السياق التأكيد على ضرورة الوعي بخصائص النظام اللغوي في سياق فلسفي عام، وأيضا في سياق بيداغوجي وتعليمي خاص، ومن هنا ستنطرق في هذه الورقة إلى تقديم هذا التصور المعرفي للغة ومخرجاته، وسيشكل ذلك مدخلا للحديث عن نموذج لنظام اللغة في اتصال تام بالقدرات الجسدية الحسية والحركية، وأيضا بالتجربة البشرية وامتداداتها البيئية المختلفة. وهذا الإطار النظري هو مذهب اللسانيات المعرفية في تقديم تصور متقدم حول اللغة ـ واعتبارها مكونا من مكونات الإدراك والمعرفة، وأن فهمها لا يتأتى إلا بفهم شامل لهذه العناصر مكتملة.
الكلمات المفتاحية: لسانيات معرفية، أوليات تصورية، معرفة، اكتساب.
Abstract:
The problem of linguistic acquisition raises issues that are essentially related to our definition of what language is, and in relation to teaching methods and the extent to which they invoke supposed cognitive and conceptual faculties. Language in this context is either a static code isolated from the context of performance, or we are within the framework of a dynamic space that requires a geometric conception of meaning. It emerges essentially from our perception of space in its various dimensions - where meaning becomes part of this general perception. In this context, we are interested in emphasizing the necessity of awareness of the characteristics of the linguistic system in a general philosophical context, and also in a specific pedagogical and educational context, and from here we will address in this paper to present this perception. Cognitive understanding of language and its outcomes, and this will constitute an introduction to talking about a model of the language system in complete connection with the physical sensory and motor capabilities, as well as with the human experience and its various environmental extensions. This theoretical framework is the doctrine of cognitive linguistics in presenting an advanced conception of language - which considers it to be one of the components of perception and cognition- and that its understanding cannot be achieved except by a complete and comprehensive understanding of these elements.
Keywords: Cognitive linguistics, Conceptual primitives, Cognition, acquisition.
الإفصاح المحاسبي عن المسؤولية الاجتماعية ودوره في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية بالقطاع المصرفي السوداني
Authors: الصديق بابكر , احمد زهير , حامد الطيب
Published: October 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع الإفصاح المحاسبي عن المسؤولية الاجتماعية ودوره في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية بالقطاع المصرفي السوداني، وتمثلت مشكلة الدراسة في عدم الإفصاح عن ممارسات وإجراءات المحاسبين باستخدام ذكائهم ومعرفتهم وخبرتهم بمعايير المحاسبة للتلاعب بالأرقام بهدف إعطاء بيانات مضللة نتيجة الممارسات الاجتماعية، وهدفت الدراسة إلى إلقاء الضوء على الإفصاح الاجتماعي لتحقيق الميزة التنافسية في المصارف السودانية، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن الإفصاح عن المسؤولية الاجتماعية يساعد في تقديم التأكيدات اللازمة عن حقيقة المركز المالي للمصارف السودانية، وتوصى هذه الدراسة بضرورة دمج المسؤولية الاجتماعية ضمن إستراتيجية المصارف السودانية لتحقيق الميزة التنافسية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الإفصاح المحاسبي، مسؤولية اجتماعية، ميزة تنافسية، مصارف سودانية.
 
Abstract:
The study aimed to identify the reality of accounting disclosure of social responsibility and its role in achieving competitive advantage in the Sudanese banking sector. The problem of the study was the lack of disclosure of the practices, procedures and policies followed by accountants using their intelligence, knowledge and experience with accounting standards to manipulate numbers with the aim of improving the image of the establishment and giving misleading data as a result of their social practices. The study aimed to shed light on the disclosure of social responsibility to achieve competitive advantage in Sudanese banks. The study concluded that disclosing social responsibility helps in providing the necessary assurances about the reality of the financial position of Sudanese banks. This study recommends the necessity of integrating social responsibility policies into the strategy of Sudanese banks to achieve competitive advantage.
Keywords: accounting disclosure, social responsibility, competitive advantage, Sudanese banks.
الحماريات بين التصريح بالفكاهة والتلميح بالفكرة (حفر في أعماق الفكر الإنساني وطروحاته)
Authors: زمالي نسيمة
Published: October 2024

كان الحمار ولا يزال من الحيوانات الأليفة التي تعيش مع الإنسان، يعد من أكثر الحيوانات صبرا وتحملا، ولطالما كان له عونا وسندا في التنقل وحمل الأثقال، ولتلك العلاقة الوطيدة به، اشتهر وذاع صيته، وحظي بشعبية لم ينلها سواه من الحيوانات، رغم نعته بالغباء لتلك الصفات، جعله الفلاسفة والعلماء بطلا لأعمالهم، على غرار الأدباء الذين اتخذوه تيمة لإبداعاتهم، يبثون من خلال غبائه حِكَمَهُم، ويعبرون من خلف آذانه الطويلة عن شواغلهم ونشر أفكارهم؛ جاعلين منه موضوعا للفكاهة والضحك ظاهريا، وممررين من خلاله رسالتهم المشفرة إلى القراء، كما كان الأمر مع ابن المقفع في (كليلة ودمنة)... وتنوع ذكر الحمار، من مجرد استحضار عابر، إلى قصة قصيرة، فمسرحية أو رواية؛ فمن حمار تولستوي، إلى حمار جان بوريدان، إلى فكتور هيجو، ويحي حقي ورضا حوحو وتوفيق الحكيم. ويهدف هذا البحث لتوضيح دور الحمار في التعبير عن الأفكار الجادة والعميقة، لمختلف العلماء والأدباء والفلاسفة، والمغلفة بغلالة رقيقة من الفكاهة والضحك في الظاهر، متبعين في ذلك المنهج الوصفي، مدعوما بآليات الشرح والتحليل والتفسير.
The donkey was and still is one of the pets that live with humans, it is considered one of the most patient and endurable animals, and man has always had help and support in moving and carrying weights, and for this close relationship with man, he became famous and he enjoyed a popularity that no one else had, despite being called stupid for these qualities. Philosophers and scientists made him a hero for their works, as did the writers who took him as a theme for their creations. Through his stupidity, they broadcast their wisdom, expressing their concerns and spreading their ideas behind his long ears. They make it seem like a subject of humor and laughter, and then pass through it their encrypted message to the readers, as was the case with Ibn al-Muqaffa in (Kalila and Dimna). And the variety of male donkeys, from mere invocation of him, to a short story, a play or a novel; From Tolstoy's donkey, to Jean Buridan's donkey, to Victor Hugo, Yahya Haqqi, Rida Houhou and Tawfiq al-Hakim. This research comes to clarify the role of the donkey in expressing serious and deep ideas, of various scholars, writers and philosophers, and placed in the form of humor and laughter in appearance.
الرئاسة في النظام اللبناني في عهد الانتداب الفرنسي 1926- 1943
Authors: الشمري محمد
Published: October 2024

تناول البحث الرئاسة في النظام اللبناني في عهد الانتداب الفرنسي . حيث تناولنا مراحل نشأة الجمهورية، بعد اعلان دولة لبنان الكبير والدعوة الى انتخابات المجلس التمثيلي، ودعوة المجلس الى الانعقاد لوضع دستور لبنان، وتحول المجلس الى مجلس تأسيسي وحول دولة لبنان الكبير الى الجمهورية اللبنانية وانتخاب رئيس الجمهورية .
    انتخاب رئيس الجمهورية في لبنان هو ذات طابع خاص ومميز نظرا للعديد من الاعتبارات ، منها ما يتعلق بموقع رئاسة الجمهورية في النظام الدستوري اللبناني في مراحله المختلفة منها ما يرتبط بالأوضاع الإقليمية والدولية وغيرها من القضايا المحلية الداخلية للبنان .
    انتخاب رئيس الجمهورية اللبنانية لا يرتبط ببرنامج المرشح بشكل عام ، بمعنى ان غالبية رؤساء الجمهورية في عهد الانتداب الفرنسي الذين تعاقبوا على الحكم في لبنان ، لم يلعب المشروع السياسي ،الاقتصادي ، الاجتماعي ، دورا فاعلا في ايصالهم الى سدة رئاسة الجمهورية ، وكان ايصالهم بترشيح من قبل المفوض السامي الفرنسي وتصويت مجلس النواب اللبناني على المرشح استنادا الى نص المادة (49) من الدستور اللبناني "ينتخب رئيس الجمهورية بالاقتراع السري بغالبية الثلثين من مجلس النواب في الدورة الأولى ويكفي الغالبية المطلقة في دورات الاقتراع التي تلي " ، هذه المادة مقارنة بالمادة الثانية من الدستور الفرنسي الصادر في 25 شباط (فبراير) 1875 والتي تكاد تكون منقولة حرفيا منها .
 
The research addressed the presidency in the Lebanese system during the French mandate. It covers the stages of the establishment of the republic, following the declaration of the State of Greater Lebanon, the call for representative council elections, the convening of the council to draft Lebanon’s constitution, the transformation of the council into a constituent assembly, and the transition of the State of Greater Lebanon into the Lebanese Republic and the election of the President.The election of the President of the Republic in Lebanon has a special and unique character due to several considerations, some related to the position of the presidency in the various phases of the Lebanese constitutional system, and others linked to regional and international situations and various internal local issues in Lebanon.
In general, the election of the President of the Lebanese Republic is not related to the candidate’s program. This means that the majority of presidents during the French mandate who succeeded to the presidency in Lebanon did not reach the position due to their political, economic, or social projects. Instead, they were nominated by the French High Commissioner and elected by the Lebanese Parliament based on Article 49 of the Lebanese Constitution, which states: "The President of the Republic is elected by secret ballot by a two-thirds majority of the Parliament in the first round, and an absolute majority in subsequent rounds." This article is compared to Article 2 of the French Constitution issued on February 25, 1875, which is almost literally copied from it.
 
Keywords: Presidency – Mandate – Lebanon.
تملك الدولة (الملك الخاص) للعقارات في إطار دعاوى الاعتداء المادي الإكراهات المطروحة والحلول الممكنة
Authors: بارج حميد
Published: October 2024

تروم هذه الدراسة إلى معالجة إشكالية تطرحها الأحكام والقرارات القضائية الصادرة في إطار دعاوى الاعتداء المادي على الملكية العقارية، حيث يتم النطق من طرف القضاء الإداري بالنقل الجبري للملكية مقابل تعويض يؤدى لفائدة المالك المعتدى على ملكيته، غير أنه رغم ذلك يتعذر نقل ملكية العقار موضوع الحكم في اسم الدولة (الملك الخاص)، الأمر الذي يخلق وضعا شاذا، يتجلى في بقاء العقار في ملكية صاحبه رغم الحكم بنقل ملكيته في إطار الاعتداء المادي، وذلك بالنظر لوجود مجموعة من الإكراهات والصعوبات القانونية والعملية، الأمر الذي يحتم التفكير في اقتراح حلول قانونية من شأنها تجاوز هذه الصعوبات، وبالتالي التمكن من نقل ملكية العقار في اسم الدولة (الملك الخاص)، هذا تهدف هذه الدراسة التطرق إليه والإجابة عنه.
الكلمات المفتاحية: تملك الدولة للعقارات، الملك الخاص، دعاوى الاعتداء المادي.
Abstract:
This study aims to address the issue raised by judicial rulings and decisions within the framework of lawsuits regarding physical encroachments on property ownership. In such cases, administrative courts may pronounce compulsory transfer of ownership with compensation paid to the aggrieved owner. However, transferring ownership of the property, which is under state (sovereign) ownership, remains problematic. This creates an anomalous situation where the property remains in the possession of its owner despite a court ruling for its transfer due to physical encroachment. This is due to various legal and practical challenges, necessitating the proposal of legal solutions to overcome these obstacles and facilitate the transfer of property ownership to the state (sovereign). This study seeks to explore and address these challenges.
Keywords: State ownership of real estate, private property, physical assault claims.
اللغة العربية في التعليم المدرسي والتحديات المرتبطة بالتعدد الثقافي بالمغرب
Authors: الشركة محسن
Published: October 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إبراز وضعية اللغة العربية في التعليم المدرسي المغربي، في ظل التعدد اللغوي والثقافي الذي يعرفه المغرب، بالرغم من كون العربية لغة رسمية في التعليم المدرسي إلا أنها تواجه عدة تحديات مرتبطة باعتماد لغات أخرى في التدريس، فقد نهج المغرب سياسة تعريب التعليم بعد الاستقلال والتي ترتب عنها بداية اعتماد العربية في تدريس جميع المواد المدرسة، غير أن الإصلاحات الأخيرة التي عرفها التعليم أعادت ترسيم الفرنسية في تدريس بعد التخصصات العلمية، وقد زاد هذا الوضع من حدة التحديات التي تواجه اللغة العربية، في وقت يشهد فيه العالم اندماج وانصهار الثقافات، وما قد يشكله هذا التنوع الثقافي واللغوي من تأثير على الهوية المغربية وعلى الخصوصيات الحضارية، وهو ما يتطلب نهج سياسات تربوية تأخذ بالاعتبار أهمية اللغة الأم في الحفاظ على الخصوصيات الثقافية والحضارية التي تميز المغرب، والتي يتم ترسيخها لدى أفراد المجتمع من منطلق إيلاء الاهتمام الكافي للغة العربية في التعليم المدرسي بجميع مستوياته.
الكلمات المفتاحية: اللغة العربية، التحديات، التعليم المدرسي، التعدد الثقافي، المغرب
 This study aims to highlight the status of the Arabic language in Moroccan school education, amidst the linguistic and cultural diversity present in Morocco. Despite Arabic being the official language of instruction in schools, it faces several challenges related to the use of other languages in teaching. Morocco adopted a policy of Arabization in education after gaining independence, which led to the initial adoption of Arabic for teaching all school subjects. However, recent reforms in education have reintroduced French into teaching, especially in scientific specializations. This has exacerbated the challenges facing the Arabic language at a time when the world is witnessing cultural integration and fusion. The cultural and linguistic diversity may impact Moroccan identity and civilizational characteristics. This situation calls for educational policies that prioritize the importance of the mother tongue in preserving the cultural and civilizational specificities that distinguish Morocco. These should be entrenched in society by giving sufficient attention to Arabic language instruction at all levels of education.
Keywords: Arabic language, Challenges, School education, Cultural diversity, Morocco.
دور التكوين البيداغوجي للأستاذ الباحث في تطوير الابتكار البيداغوجي بالتعليم العالي المغربي
Authors: بربزي عبد الله
Published: October 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل مؤشرات الابتكار البيداغوجي في وثيقة الرؤية الاستراتيجية للإصلاح 2015-2030 بالمغرب، وبيان دور التكوين في مجالات علوم التربية في تنمية حس الابتكار البيداغوجي لدى الأستاذ الباحث بالتعليم العالي المغربي، ورصد مدى اسهام اتقان اللغات في تنمية الابتكار البيداغوجي لدى الأستاذ الباحث، والكشف عن دور تكوين الأساتذة الباحثون في المهارات الرقمية، على تنمية حس الابتكار البيداغوجي بالتعليم العالي المغربي، ولتحقيق هذه الأهداف اتبعت الدراسـة المنهج الوصفي المسـحي، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج يمكن إجمالها في وجود علاقة ارتباطية بين التكوين البيداغوجي للأستاذ الباحث وتنمية الابتكار البيداغوجي بالتعليم العالي، كما كشفت النتائج التي خلصنا إليها أن هناك إرادة ورغبة لدى الأستاذة للتكوين في مجالات التكنولوجيا الرقمية، من أجل التمكن من توظيفها في التدريس والتقويم بالتعليم العالي، والحرص على توظيفها توظيفا ملائما يستجيب لحاجيات الطلبة وانتظاراتهم المعرفية والمهارية والسلوكية والوجدانية. كما أكد أغلب المشاركون في الدراسة على العلاقة الارتباطية بين الرقمنة والذكاء الاصطناعي واسهامها في تطوير الابتكار البيداغوجي بالتعليم العالي. وبينت النتائج المحصلة أن اتقان اللغات الأكثر استعمالا على الصعيد الدولي يسهم في استلهام التجارب البيداغوجية الناجحة والممارسات البيداغوجية المبتكرة، وفي تطوير الممارسات البيداغوجية المبتكرة لدى الأستاذ الباحث بالتعليم العالي بالمغرب. 
This study aims to analyze the indicators of pedagogical innovation in the document of Strategic Vision for Reform 2015-2030 in Morocco, and to elucidate the role of training in educational sciences in fostering pedagogical innovation among researcher-teachers in Moroccan higher education. It also examines the contribution of language proficiency to the development of pedagogical innovation among researcher-teachers, and reveals the role of training of researcher-teachers in digital skills in fostering pedagogical innovation in Moroccan higher education. To achieve these objectives, the study employed a descriptive analysis methodology. The findings of the study revealed a significant correlation between pedagogical training of researcher-teachers and the development of pedagogical innovation in higher education. Moreover, the results indicated a willingness and desire among professors to receive training in digital technology fields in order to effectively employ them in teaching and evaluation in higher education, and to ensure their relevant application that meets the cognitive, skill-based, behavioral, and emotional needs and expectations of students. Additionally, most participants in the study affirmed the relationship between digitization and artificial intelligence, and their contribution to the development of pedagogical innovation in higher education. The findings also demonstrated that proficiency in widely-used international languages contributes to drawing inspiration from successful pedagogical experiences and innovative pedagogical practices, and to developing innovative pedagogical practices among researcher-teachers in Moroccan higher education.