bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Valorisation des coques de noyaux de Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Del. et Hyphaene thébaica (L.) Mart. pour l’élaboration et caractérisation de Charbons Actifs; application pour l’élimination du chrome
Authors: Ousmaila Sanda Mamane , Maâzou Siragi Dounounou Boukari , Mousbahou Malam Alma Maman , Ibrahim Natatou
Published: August 2018

This paper focuses on the development and characterization of activated carbons to agro-food waste by activation with ortho phosphoric acid, and its application in the elimination of chromium in solution. The functions were determined by Bohem's method. The thermal analysis was carried out on the hulls of waste. The specific surface area and the pore volume are determined according to the method of Brunauer, Emmet and Teller and the method of Barret, Joyner and Halenda respectively. The Lagergren and Ho and McKay models were used for the kinetic study of chromium removal. Those of Langmuir and Freundlich have to do with the study of isotherms and the law of Van't Hoff and Gibbs in relation to the determination of thermodynamic parameters. The results obtained show that the surface functions are acidic in nature. Activated carbon from balanites aegyptiaca has developed a specific surface (1560.7401 m2 g -1 ) that exceeds that of Hyphaene thebaica (722.1510 m2 g -1 ). The pseudo-order 2 kinetics (Ho and McKay) better describe the adsorption with correlation coefficients close to unity. Adsorption capacities and rate constants prove rapid adsorption at the early stages. For the isotherms, the calculated parameter values are much more consistent with those of the Langmuir isotherm. ∆Gads 0 < 0 ; the adsorption process is spontaneous. Moreover, the values are in the range of a physisorption.
Genetic Adaptability of Sarotherodon Melanotheron to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Some Senegal Hydrosystems
Authors: Yoboue Ahou Nicole , Aliko N’guessan Gustave , Gore Bi Boh Nestor , Konan Félix Koffi , Adepo-Gourene Abouo Béatrice
Published: August 2018

The objective of this study is to evaluate the level of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) contamination at the Sine-Saloum (Foundiougne, Kaolack and Missirah), Hann Bay and Niayes (1 and 2) sites in Sénégal and genetic ecotoxicology of Sarotherodon melanotheron specimens from these sites.The genes of the specimens were studied by the enzymatic electrophoresis technique. Seven enzymatic systems (ADH, AAT, IDHP, MDH, PGM, GPI and EST) were analyzed. The analysis of the PAHs was carried out by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GCMS). Populations of Sarotherodon melanotheron and sediments used for PAH measurements were sampled in 2009. Chemical characterization of the sampling sites revealed a high concentration of PAHs at Foundiougne and Hann Bay. The high pollution of environment is characterized by PAH napht (Foundiougne (14 378 ng/g) ; Hann Bay (5856 ng/g). The analysis of allelic variability showed the existence of an adaptive polymorphism at the PGM locus in S. melanotheron. The particularly low frequencies of the PGM * 105 allele in populations of disturbed environment (Foundiougne, Kaolack, Hann Bay, Niayes 1 and Niayes 2) suggest its involvement in the response to environmental stress. A negative correlation was observed between the PGM, IDHP and MDH-1 locus and PAH. The presence of PAHs in the environmentcauses to a decrease in the frequency of the PGM * 105 alleleatS. melanotheronspecimens.
Consumption Survey of Justicia Galeopsis T. Anderson Ex C.B. Clarke (Acanthaceae) a Wild Food Plant in Côte d’Ivoire (West Africa)
Authors: Loukou Ahou Leticia , Kouakou Koua Herve , Agbo Adouko Edith , Brou Kouakou
Published: August 2018

The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of knowledge and consumption of Justicia galeopsis, a wild food plant, in Abengourou (Côte d’Ivoire). A survey of food consumption has been conducted among the populations and 100 persons have been interviewed. The data revealed that they all have already consumed J. galeopsis leaves. The main reasons of J. galeopsisleaves consumption refer to nutritional value and flavor. There were always cooking before eating and associated mainly with groundnuts (95%) or gumbo (5%). Twenty-seven percent of consumers every day eat J. galeopsis leaves against 64% who consume once or twice a week, 6% twice a month, 3% occasionally. 6% the populations collected these leaves in the market against 94% who obtained them from their field which is far from the village. Although the fields were far from the village, 74% of population prepares J. galeopsis just after the collect without conservation. The cooking time of leaves associated with peanuts or okra is estimated by 41% of the households at 30 minutes. Five percent prepared them during 45 minutes and 22% during one (1) hour. This study reveals that J. galeopsis is a famous plant in Abengourou. Its leaves are greatly appreciated by all populations studied.
Transfert De Compétences Et De Ressources Dans Le Secteur De L’eau Potable Dans La Commune De Ouinhi Au Sud-Est Du Bénin
Authors: Jérôme Orounla Kotchikpa
Published: August 2018

Following the council and municipal elections of 2003 in Benin, the government engaged on a decentralization policy. In the drinking water sector, the reform has enhanced the redefining of the roles and responsibilities of different agents and institutions. Based on this observation, a qualitative study has been undertaken to analyze and describe the new process of public drinking water supply. This research collected data from sixty respondents. It involved the use of investigative techniques such as documentation, participant observation and interviewing. According to the study, certain skills and resources had been transferred and are administered by the council of Ouinhi, as well as the other councils of Benin. However, the resources are not often delivered on time. As a result, the municipality is faced with several financial, technical, organizational and material drawbacks.
Formación e investigación: balance de un campo en tensión
Authors: González Cardona Diego Andrés
Published: August 2018

This article presents a balance of the tensions found based on a literature review on training, research, and social sciences. Three axes were evident in the discussions: (1) research training and formative research; (2) multiple perspectives on researchers; and (3) research training at the postgraduate level. Training and research are understood as fields in which there are tensions, and where knowledges, subjectivities and power relations converge, since they are developed at the university, which is understood as a dynamic space that tends to establish policies of truth.
Prevalencia de larvas de nemátodos en pulmones de bovinos en la zona rural de Aguachica y Río de Oro, Cesar mediante la técnica de Baermann
Authors: Ríos Laura Nathalí , Rueda Rico Marisol , Morales Elsa , Vásquez María Cristina , Sierra Raúl , Flórez Ángel , Calle Manuel
Published: August 2018

Introducción: Los municipios de Aguachica y Rio de Oro, ubicados al sur del departamento del Cesar son centros económicamente activos cuya principal fuente de ingresos es la ganadería. Esta actividad se ve afectada por enfermedades parasitarias que afectan al ganado, ocasionándole enfermedades que disminuyen la productividad que se ve reflejada en la producción de leche principalmente, causando pérdidas económicas para el ganadero. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de larvas pulmonares en bovinos empleando la técnica de Baermann. Materiales y métodos: Para ello, se diseñó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal donde se recolectaron y procesaron 862 muestras de materia fecal bovina provenientes de 5 veredas ubicadas en los municipios de Aguachica y de Rio de Oro (Cesar). Se procesaron en promedio 48 muestras por finca; 70% correspondían a hembras y 30% a machos, con edades entre los 4 meses y los 13 años. Resultados: La prevalencia de larvas encontrada fue de 14% sin distinción de género, porque no hubo diferencia significativa entre la cantidad de machos y hembras parasitados. En cuanto a la edad de los bovinos, la mayor prevalencia se encontró en bovinos menores a 3 años. Conclusiones: Estos resultados sugieren un moderado grado de infección en los bovinos de esta región, sin embargo, es importante seguir realizando estudios al respecto por las enfermedades que pueden causarle al bovino. Con esta información, los ganaderos podrán diseñar medidas de prevención y control, así como detección temprana; aspectos que redundarán en el rendimiento de su ganado,   aumentando  la productividad y rentabilidad del sector ganadero.
Estreptococo del grupo B: Sensibilidad antimicrobiana por difusión en disco a partir de aislamientos obtenidos de mujeres embarazadas atendidas en un hospital de tercer nivel
Authors: Martínez María Fernanda , Rincón Giovanna
Published: August 2018

Introducción: La infección invasiva del recién nacido es uno de los principales problemas infecciosos causados por Streptococcus agalactiae. Dado que su transmisión de madre a hijo se da principalmente en el comienzo del parto o durante la ruptura de membranas, la administración de profilaxis intraparto ha sido una medida eficaz para prevenir la infección neonatal por este microorganismo; no obstante, se ha encontrado alta resistencia a los antibióticos usados como tratamiento. Objetivo: Determinar el perfil de sensibilidad antimicrobiana de Streptococcus agalactiae aislados de muestras vagino-rectales en mujeres embarazadas atendidas en un hospital de tercer nivel. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo de corte transversal a 40 aislamientos obtenidos de la región vaginal y ano-rectal de mujeres con 35 a 37 semanas de gestación. Se realizó antibiograma por difusión en disco en medio Mueller Hinton con 5% de sangre usando sensidiscos de penicilina G, eritromicina, clindamicina, tetraciclina y levofloxacina. Resultados: El 87.5% de los aislamientos fueron sensibles a la penicilina mientras que el 12.5% se presentaron como no sensibles. La sensibilidad a clindamicina, eritromicina y levofloxacina fue del 90%, 85% y 100% respectivamente. No se encontraron aislamientos sensibles a la tetraciclina. Se observó el fenotipo iMLSB en 3 cepas (7.5%) y el fenotipo M en 2 (5%). Conclusiones: La presencia de aislamientos no sensibles a la penicilina hace necesaria su vigilancia por ser empleado empíricamente este antibiótico como tratamiento de elección en la profilaxis intraparto. Los aislamientos analizados presentaron resistencia a eritromicina, clindamicina y expresaron el fenotipo M e inducible.
Perturbaciones metabólicas tempranas en cardiomiocitos humanos infectados con Trypanosoma cruzi
Authors: Rodriguez Yudy A , González Laura , Lopez Marcos
Published: August 2018

Introducción: Estudios previos han demostrado que la invasión por T. cruzi genera alteraciones en la función mitocondrial del cardiomiocito que se traducen a pérdida del potencial de membrana mitocondrial, generación de especies reactivas de oxígeno (ROS) y alteración en el balance antioxidante mitocondrial contribuyendo al establecimiento de un desequilibrio metabólico y oxidativo en el miocardio chagásicos. Objetivos: Evaluar las perturbaciones metabólicas tempranas que ocurren durante la invasión por T. cruzi en cardiomiocitos humanos AC16. Evaluar los efectos de los antioxidantes Mito-SG1 y SG1 sobre los cambios metabólicos y pro-oxidantes en cardiomiocitos humanos AC16 infectados con T. cruzi. Materiales y Métodos: Los cardiomiocitos AC16 fueron cultivados en medio DMEM-F12 con FBS al 12,5%.  La cepa de T. cruzi Silvio X10 fue propagada en la línea celular C2C12 para la obtención de tripomastigotes. La citotoxicidad celular fue realizada por el ensayo de viabilidad MTT (Bromuro de 3-(4,5-dimetiltiazol-2-ilo)-2,5-difeniltetrazol). La bioenergética celular y función mitocondrial se determinó con el sistema Seahorse XFe-24 Analyzer (Seahorse Biosciences) y la producción de ROS Mitocondrial (mtROS) por MitoSOX™ Red (Invitrogen). Resultados: Se observaron cambios en el fenotipo energético de cardiomiocitos infectados con T. cruzi. Se evidenciaron diferencias en el potencial metabólico, en la tasa de consumo de oxigeno bajo estrés celular y atenuación de la producción de mtROS en células infectadas y tratadas con los compuestos antioxidantes en estudio. Conclusiones: Describir y controlar las perturbaciones metabólicas tempranas del proceso de infección con T. cruzi podría evitar el desarrollo y progresión de la enfermedad de chagas.
Prevalencia de Rotavirus según su genotipo, en un grupo de menores de 5 años con enfermedad diarreica aguda que recibieron vacunación con Rotarix TM en Bucaramanga, Santander
Authors: Galvis Roxany , Jaimes Damaris , Martínez Marlen , Pérez Silvia , Trejos Juanita
Published: August 2018

Introducción: Las enfermedades diarreicas agudas representan un grave problema de salud pública, siendo las patologías más frecuentemente encontradas en niños menores de 5 años; dentro de los agentes causales de origen viral, Rotavirus, es el principal causante de diarreas en esta población. Con base en las proteínas estructurales VP7 y VP4, se realiza la clasificación en genotipos G y P, permite identificar serotipos circulantes en cada región, pero son pocos los estudios realizados en Colombia, que describen las cepas circulantes de Rotavirus, como es Santander. Objetivo: Identificar la prevalencia de Rotavirus según su genotipo, en un grupo de menores de 5 años con enfermedad diarreica aguda que recibieron vacunación con RotarixTM en Bucaramanga, Santander. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal en donde se evaluaron heces de pacientes provenientes del Hospital Local del Norte (ISABU). Se seleccionaron 95 clínicos presuntivos de diarrea por agente viral entre junio-2015 a enero-2016. Se realizó determinación cualitativa por prueba rápida, aumentando la sensibilidad con un ensayo inmunoenzimático para finalmente confirmar la positividad y definir el genotipo siguiendo las indicaciones de la OMS, con la amplificación de los genes VP4 y VP7. Resultados: La prevalencia de la prueba de inmunocromatografía fue de 32%. Con relación al genotipo entre los tipos G, las cepas no tipificables representaron la gran mayoría (48,2%), seguido por G3, el genotipo tipable más prevalente (44,8%), seguido por la co-infección G5 (3,5%) y G3/G9 (3,5%). Entre los genotipos P, P[8] fue el más prevalente (70%), seguido de P[9] (30%). La combinación genotipo G[P] más frecuente fue G3P[8] en el 63% de los niños, seguido de G3P[9] en el 37% de los casos. Conclusión: Los estudios de genotipado abren la puerta a la posibilidad de la aparición de nuevas cepas de Rotavirus aún décadas después de la introducción de la vacunación masiva frente a este virus
De saussure ante los lingüistas del siglo XIX y el problema del sujeto
Authors: Fustes Juan Manuel
Published: August 2018

Este artículo tiene como propósito generar un diálogo entre las ideas de Ferdinand de Saussure, tal como son expresadas en su Cours de Linguistique Générale, y otros influyentes lingüistas contemporáneos a él. Nos concentramos particularmente en las concepciones que se pueden deducir de las aserciones acerca de lengua/lenguaje, hablante y signo lingüístico, based tomando en cuenta los aspectos sociales y biológicos y un tercer aspecto que podríamos considerar como el específicamente lingüístico. Subrayamos, asimismo, la vigencia de esta discusión para la lingüística actual.
A interpretação dos prossintagmas
Authors: Borges Neto José , Pagani Luiz Arthur
Published: August 2018

No presente texto, apresentamos a solução que Ilari oferece, no início dos anos 80, para problemas de interação entre uma anáfora nominal e outra que Ilari chama de prossintagma verbal, em sentenças como Pedro surpreendeu sua mulher e Antônio fez o mesmo, para a qual há três interpretações em relação a que mulher está sendo surpreendida por quem: 1) a de Pedro por Pedro e por Antônio (leitura de identidade estrita); 2) a de Pedro por Pedro, e a de Antônio por Antônio (leitura de identidade fajuta); ou 3) a mulher de um terceiro homem por Pedro e por Antônio (leitura dêitica). Na seqüência, avaliaremos a proposta de Ilari; e, como acreditamos que haja atualmente uma solução melhor dentro da Gramática Categorial (modelo escolhido por Ilari), indicaremos as insuficiências da solução inicialmente proposta e sugerimos uma nova alternativa, baseada no conectivo categorial definido por Jäger.
O focalizador mesmo: verificação por coincidência com um protótipo versus verificação por extensão para instâncias-limite
Authors: Guimarães Márcio Renato
Published: August 2018

O artigo contrapõe dois tipos de operação de verificação expressos pelo “advérbio” mesmo, no português do Brasil: verificação por coincidência com um protótipo e verificação por extensão para instâncias-limite. Reconhece-se a oposição entre essas duas operações, que é expressa por uma diferença básica na distribuição do operador: quando posposto ao segmento focalizado, mesmo expressa a primeira operação, quando anteposto, expressa a segunda.
Sanção em Fonoaudiologia: um modelo de organização dos sintomas de linguagem
Authors: Gouvêa Gisele , Freire Regina Maria Ayres de Camargo , Dunker Christian Ingo Lenz
Published: August 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o esboço de um modelo de organização dos sintomas em Fonoaudiologia, no quadro de uma hipótese de multiestratificação lingüística do inconsciente. Postulamos que os sintomas de linguagem pertencem a uma estrutura complexa de múltiplos estratos e interestratos sucessivos e superpostos que operam por contradição, oposição e diferença. Esta estrutura contém os intervalos espaciais, temporais e lógicos da linguagem, formando uma espécie de grade topológica dividida esquematicamente nos eixos horizontais - escrita, língua e fala – em relação aos eixos verticais – sujeito, Outro, metáfora e metonímia. Nossa hipótese é de há que um meta-procedimento, presente na clínica fonoaudiológica de modo constitutivo e característico, a que chamamos de sanção. Traduzir, transcrever e transliterar são formas diferentes de sancionar um sintoma de linguagem. Observamos que os sintomas de linguagem, embora emergindo predominantemente em um sobre os outros eixos, criam uma desarmonia de todo o sistema. Esta desarmonia é própria do funcionamento ordinário da linguagem. Os sintomas de linguagem são apenas exagerações ou restrições deste processo. Isto posto, isolamos o eixo da escrita como aquele que sustenta primariamente a tipologia proposta, ou seja, seria na relação sujeito falante-escrita que se constituiriam os tipos clínicos. Assim, se o sintoma de fala, por sua estrutura de sanção, responde à estratégia de tradução, teríamos um tipo clínico que levaria ao privilégio de uma estratégia no manejo terapêutico. Isto porque supusemos que a mudança no manejo da sanção impõe outros modos à estrutura de funcionamento da linguagem. O segundo tipo responderia à estratégia da transcrição e, o terceiro, à estratégia da transliteração. Concluímos que esta proposta está sujeita à validação, tanto pela experiência clínica como pela contra argumentação teórica. Mas nos parece um caminho promissor que poderá dotar a práxis fonoaudiológica de um estatuto clínico, tornando-a singular.
Representações de identidades raciais em capas da revista Raça Brasil: um estudo à luz da gramática do design visual
Authors: Pinheiro Viviane Seabra , Magalhães Célia
Published: August 2018

No contexto brasileiro, tem havido um crescente interesse pelo uso da gramática do design visual (KRESS e VAN LEEUWEN, 1996) como método de análise eficaz para uma abordagem semiótica social. O presente trabalho, desenvolvido no âmbito do projeto CORDIALL da FALE/UFMG, busca contribuir para essa abordagem, a partir da análise de representações de identidades raciais em capas da revista Raça Brasil. O principal objetivo é investigar mudanças nos significados evocados pelas estruturas representacionais na imagem da capa das edições de novembro de 1996, 1998, 2004 e 2006 da referida publicação. A análise aponta para significados representacionais distintos ao longo de 10 anos de publicação da revista.
Trinta anos da Teoria Conceptual da Metáfora: uma retrospectiva crítica
Authors: Schröder Ulrike Agathe
Published: August 2018

O artigo aborda as críticas mais importantes articuladas durante os últimos trinta anos da Teoria Conceptual da Metáfora fundada por Lakoff & Johnson. Nosssa intenção é sintetizar e discutir os pontos mais fracos da abordagem e dirigir nossa atenção para pesquisas atuais que buscam superar as falhas da teoria sem abandonar seus pressupostos básicos.
Practice of Fetish-Badri in Healing a Possessed Among the People of Kala-Balge Local Government Area, Borno State, Nigeria: An Islamic Perspective
Authors: Sule Muhammad Maga , Shettima Abubakar , Alkali Kasim
Published: August 2018

This research work is centered on a Comparative Study of Badri-fetish in the light of Islam, with particular reference to Kala Balge. In this regard the role played by the populace in interaction with Badri fetish was examined. To this matter, the researchers used interview as instrument for data collection. So also Textbooks, Journals, Dissertations, Seminar papers were also included. The research found out that there are many kinds of traditional possession remedies in Borno according to different geo-political zones. It is interesting to note that Badri-fetish as a remedy has a link with supernatural forces. Badri-fetish is a healing process or ritual centered on the belief in the existence of the power of Jinn which possess their victims in various ways and forms. Therefore, the research found out that the rural dwellers are patronizing the aforementioned traditional remedy for the belief that all the practices involved are aimed at cure and healing. As such some of the fetishism practitioners have also regarded it as a means of entertainment and gain of worldly benefits. It is recommended that all sorts of healing methods should be considered provided they do not contravene to the teachings of Islam and if it may not harm or endanger the life of the people. To attain this it is recommended that whoever wants to engage in any permissible healing technique one must seek a deep knowledge in the field and to know the basic Islamic rulings in regards to his method, so as not to endanger the life of his clients.
Relevansi dan Urgensi Kecerdasan Spritual, Intelektual dan Emosional dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Amaliyah Amaliyah
Published: August 2018

The formation of a man who is faithful and devoted to God becomes the first and main goal of the implementation of education. The process of forming a faithful and pious human requires several components including input, process and product components. The input components are students' including intelligence, motivation, interests and the others. This present Islamic educational institutions and public education institutions, more dominant in intellectual intelligence than on emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence. The process of human formation that believes and cautiously requires spiritual, intellectual and emotional intelligence simultaneously because these three bits of intelligence have interconnected functions and goals. The purpose of this research is to know the differences and similarities between spiritual, intellectual and emotional intelligence, and the relationship between spiritual, intellectual and emotional intelligence in the Islamic perspective. The research findings are the source of intellectual intelligence and emotional intelligence is the spiritual intelligence source of spiritual intelligence is Tauhid, The source of intellectual intelligence and emotional intelligence are logical and phenomenal data. The human structure at the level of the body and soul is called intellectual and emotional intelligence. The human structure at the level of the Spirit/Ruh is called spiritual intelligence

Keywords:Relevance, Spiritual intelligence, Intellectual intelligenc,  Emotional intelligence, Islamic perspective

Abstrak

Pembentukan manusia yang beriman dan bertakwa kepada Allah, menjadi tujuan utama dan pertama dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan  Islam. Proses untuk membentuk manusia yang beriman dan bertakwa memerlukan beberapa komponen antara lain komponen input, proses dan produk. Komponen input yakni keadaan diri siswa, meliputi kecerdasan, motivasi, minat dan laian-lain. Pada saat ini lembaga pendidikan  Islam dan lembaga pendidikan  umum, lebih dominan pada kecerdasan  intelektual dibanding pada kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan spiritual. Proses pembentukan  manusia yang beriman dan bertakwa membutuhkan kecerdasan spiritual, intelektual dan emosional secara simultan, karena ketiga kecerdasan itu memiliki fungsi dan tujuan yang saling berhubungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan dan persamaan antara  kecerdasan spiritual, intelektual dan  emosional serta hubungan antara kecerdasan spiritual, intelektual dan emosional dalam perspektif Islam. Hasil temuan penelitian adalah sumber dari kecerdasan  intelektual dan kecerdasan emosional, adalah kecerdasan spiritual. Sumber kecerdasan spiritual adalah tauhid. Sumber kecerdasan intelektual dan kecerdasan emosional adalah  data logis dan fenomenal. Struktur manusia  pada level jasad disebut kecerdasan intelektual dan emosional. Struktur manusia  pada level Ruh disebut kecerdasan spiritual

Kata Kunci: Relevansi, Kecerdasan spiritual, Kecerdasan intelektual, Kecerdasan emosional, Perspektif islam
Konsep Persaudaraan Sebagai Profetik Sunnah dalam Perspektif Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial UNJ
Authors: Siregar Khairil Ikhsan
Published: August 2018

This study aims to get answers about the understanding of Muslim students about the concept of brotherhood as a science of prophetic sunnah environment Faculty of Social Sciences. This reaserch used the qualitative method with questionnaire instrument means that the researcher has determined some answer chosen by the respondent representing from the students at the Faculty of Social Sciences. Sunnah became a role model and became a science for his followers. With indicators of the role model in the form of the power of brotherhood that produces unity and peace, strong fraternity can eliminate the jealousy and give happiness, the brotherhood can cultivate sympathy and empathy as human beings, the cooperative culture called by the Indonesian nation is the embodiment of the understanding of brotherhood solid, the Indonesian nation is very strong as a strong force.

Keywords: The concept of brotherhood, Profetik, Sunnah

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mendapatkan jawaban tentang pemahaman mahasiswa muslim tentang konsep persaudaran sebagai ilmu profetik sunnah dilingkungan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial. Yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan instrumen kuisioner tertutup artinya peneliti telah menentukan beberapa jawab yang dipilih oleh responden yang mewakili dari sitiap prodi yang ada di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial. Sunnah lebih dikenal semua perbuatan nabi Muhammad menjadi suri tauladan dan menjadi ilmu bagi pengikutnya. Dengan indikator suri tauladan berupa;kekuatan persaudaran yang menghasilkan kesatuan dan kedamaian, persaudaran yang kuat dapat menghilangkan rasa dengki dan memberikan kebahagian, persaudaraan dapat menumbuhkan simpatik dan empati sesesama manusia, budaya kerja sama yang diserukan bangsa Indonesia adalah perwujudan dari pemahaman persaudaraan yang kokoh,persaudaraan bangsa Indonesia sangat kuat sebagai kekuatan yang kokoh.

Kata kunci: Konsep persaudaraan, Profetik, Sunnah
Persepsi Dosen PAI di Perguruan Tinggi Umum tentang Praktek Perbankan Syariah dan Konvensional
Authors: Mardhiah Izzatul , Aulia Rihlah Nur , Narulita Sari
Published: August 2018

The study describes the perception of Islamic Religious Lecturers (PAI ) at Public University (PTU) about the practice of Islamic and conventional banking. This study is a descriptive qualitative research. The data were collected through a questionnaire distributed among several PAI Lecturers in Jakarta and other regions. This research used the Improvisation theory formulated by Ibrahim Warde , which stated about traditionalist, modern and moderate view about bank interest. The study concluded that PAI lecturers perceptions in PTU are divided into three views. Most respondents tended to have the modern perspective, accepting the concept of debt interest as a banking transaction instrument, and regarded it as a halal transaction. The second group is classified as the traditionalist , they consider the bank interest is additional loans, falling under the usury and is unlawful. The last group is between traditionalist and modern and stated that the bank interest is syubhat. PAI lecturers  also have different views on Islamic banking . The majority of respondents considered that Islamic banking is not much different from conventional, only a few respondents stated that there are many differences between conventional and Islamic banks.

Keywords:Perception, Islamic banking, PAI lecture,Bank interest

Abstrak

Penelitian mendeskripsikan persepsi Dosen Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di Perguruan Tinggi Umum (PTU) tentang  praktek perbankan syariah dan konvensional. Kajian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket yang disebarkan kepada beberapa Dosen PAI di Perguruan Tinggi Jakarta dan luar Jakarta. Teori persepsi merupakan improvisasi dari teori yang dirumuskan Ibrahim Warde tentang bunga bank, yakni pandangan aliran tradisionalis, modern dan moderat. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa  Dosen PAI di PTU terbagi kepada tiga pandangan. Sebagian besar responden dikelompokkan kepada golongan modern, menerima konsep bunga sebagai instrumen transaksi di perbankan, dan menganggapnya sebagai transaksi yang halal. Kelompok kedua digolongkan tradisionalis, mereka  menganggap bunga bank adalah tambahan pinjaman, termasuk riba dan hukumnya haram. Terakhir adalah kelompok yang berada di antara tradisionalis dan modern. Kelompok ketiga menyatakan bahwa hukum bunga bank adalah syubhat. Dosen PAI juga mempunyai pandangan yang berbeda mengenai perbankan syariah. Mayoritas responden menilai perbankan syariah tidak jauh berbeda dengan perbankan konvensional, beberapa responden menyatakan bahwa terdapat banyak perbedaan antara bank konvensional dan bank syariah.

Kata Kunci: Persepsi, Dosen PAI PTU, Bank konvensional , Bank syariah
The Effect of Ownership and Global Crisis to Income Diversification of Indonesian Banking
Authors: Murharsito Muhamad
Published: August 2018

This paper attempts to examine the effect of ownership and global crisis to income diversification of Indonesian Banks during period of 2005 to 2012. The income diversification is classified as the taxonomy of De Young and Rice (2004), therefore income diversification is classified in to non-traditional stakeholder non-interest income and traditional and fee for service non-interest income. Apart of regress the whole bank sample, analysis is conducted to each of ownership types as well. Pooled effect and random effect panel data are run to produce the estimation result. The result suggests that ownership affects income diversification of Indonesian banks. In terms of traditional and fee for service non-traditional income, public banks significantly generate less than the other ownership types. On the other hand ownership doesn’t affect the effort of Indonesian banks in generating traditional and fee for service non-interest income. The effect of global crisis has different direction to each non-interest income, it significantly encourages banks to generate traditional and fee for service non-interest income, and although it is not significant, it has negative effect to non-traditional stakeholder non-interest income.
PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP HARGA KOMODITAS PASAR (Telaah Pemikiran Ibn Taimiyyah)
Authors: Muheramtohadi Singgih
Published: August 2018

 

ABSTRACT

The Name of Ibn Taimiyyah often identified to Wahabi’s movement. The thought of Taimiyyah often blamed for the influence to Jihadist movement. So the research about Ibn Taimiyah’s thougt very important to do. In the exploration in Taimiyyah’s concept,  the writer found some pieces of Taimiyya’s teachigs relevant to  the current theories. One of them is the Price Formation in the Market and the role of Government in making the Price Regulation. And Taimiyyah’s Statements corespondent to Adam Smith’s Classical Economic Theory. Furthermore, islam have managed about price market protection. This Paper will discuss about the mechanism of price formation in market, the inhabiting factors in Price Formation in Market, the dangers caused by monopoly, and How islam have managed the economic behaviour. This Paper will discuss these themes according to Ibn Taimiyyah thoughts.

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ABSTRAK

 Nama Ibn Taimiyyah sering diidentikkan dengan gerakan Wahabiah. Pemikiran Ibn Taimiyyah sering dijadikan kambing hitam karena pengaruhnya terhadap gerakan jihadis. Sehingga, penelitian terhadap pemikiran Ibn Tamiyyah penting dilakukan. Dalam melakukan eksplorasi terhadap pemikiran Ibn Tamiyyah, penulis menemukan beberapa bagian dari tulisan Ibn Taimiyyah yang sebenarnya relevan terhadap teori masa kini. Salah satu nya tentang Pembentukan Harga di Pasar dan Peran pemerintah dalam melakukan regulasi harga. Dan pernyataan-pernyataan Ibn Taimiyyah ternyata banyak yang sesuai dengan teori ekonomi, bahkan menyerupai teori ekonomi klasik yang dicetuskan oleh Adam Smith. Padahal Ibn Taimiyyah hidup sekitar 5 abad sebelum teori ekonomi klasik muncul.  Dan sebenarnya dalam islam sendiri terdapat kaedah perlindungan terhadap harga pasar.

Tulisan ini mengupas tentang bagaimana mekanisme pembentukan harga di pasar? Faktor apa saja yang menghambat pembentukan harga di pasar? Dan apa peran pemerintah untuk mencegah distorsi terhadap harga di pasar? Apa bahaya monopoli terhadap keseimbangan di pasar? Dan bagaimana etika islam dalam mengatur perilaku ekonomi? Tulisan ini akan membahas tema-tema tersebut dengan menggunakan kerangka pemikiran Ibn Taimiyyah.
Tertiary nutrient removal from wastewater by immobilised microalgae: impact of wastewater nutrient characteristics and hydraulic retention time (HRT)
Authors: Whitton Rachel , Santinelli Martina , Pidou Marc , Ometto Francesco , Henderson Rita , Roddick Felicity , Jarvis Peter , Villa Raffaella , Jefferson Bruce
Published: August 2018

Immobilising microalgal cells has been proposed as a process solution to overcome the barriers associated with the implementation of microalgae for wastewater remediation. This work evaluated the performance and remediation mechanisms of immobilised microalgae for continuous wastewater treatment under varying hydraulic retention times (HRT). Three domestic secondary wastewaters with differing concentrations of orthophosphate (PO4-P), ammonium (NH4-N) and nitrate (NO3-N) were treated by Scenedesmus obliquus immobilised within 2% calcium alginate. Trials were run in continuous operation at HRTs of 3, 6, 12 and 20 h. Removal rates for PO4-P improved with increasing HRT, with minimum residual concentrations of 0.3–3.1 mg·L−1 observed at 3 h and 0.01–0.2 mg·L−1 at 20 h. Ammonium remediation was not linked to HRT or NH4+ concentration with minimum residual concentrations of <0.001 mg·L−1. Reduction in NO3-N improved with increasing HRT, with minimum residual concentrations of ≤19.3 at 3 h and ≤0.4 mg·L−1 at 20 h. Remediation was achieved through a combination of mechanisms including biological uptake and precipitation as a by-product of photosynthesis and nutrient metabolism. As such, immobilised microalgae have been proven to be an effective alternative solution for PO43− and NH4+ remediation of wastewater effluents at HRTs of 6–12 h.
Bridging the Gap between University Accounting Courses and the Market Requirements
Authors: El-Mousawi Dr. Hasan Yousef
Published: August 2018

Recently, there has been a broadening gap between accounting education and market requirements. This research aimed at determining this gap for a more comprehensive view. The researcher adopted the analytical, descriptive approach, utilizing an empirical study. The researcher constructed a questionnaire to be distributed to a population of accounting graduates, who graduated five or less years ago and currently working at audit firms in Lebanon. In addition, the researcher devised another questionnaire for owners and/or managers of audit firms. Moreover, the researcher collected data utilizing interviews with owners of audit firms, examiners at Civil Service Board and the Lebanese Association of Certified Public Accountants in order to evaluate the skills of graduates of the Lebanese University and private universities. The research aimed at finding if a gap exists between what is taught through accounting courses in the Lebanese universities and the qualifications and skills needed from accounting graduates to start their accounting profession. In addition, he wanted to show whether or not the type of the university (public or private) may affect the need for additional training for accounting graduates. The research yielded some important findings, mainly that there is a gap between university accounting courses and market requirements. It also showed that the Lebanese University has some advantages over private universities as well as some disadvantages compared to private education.
Crimean Antiquities Seen through the Eyes of West-European Travelers of the Late 18th – Early 19th centuries
Authors: Храпунов Никита , Khrapunov Nikita
Published: August 2018

The article examines various aspects of descriptions of the past and archeological sites of Crimea prepared by travelers that visited the peninsula in the first decades after its incorporation into Russia in 1783. It demonstrates that Crimea, which had previously been quite unknown to the European audience, became a popular place for educational trips – largely because of the unique concentration of the cultural heritage on its area. The analysis of the travelers’ notes showed that the foreigners had been attracted by monuments associated with the Ancient Greece and Rome, Scythians, Sarmatians and Tauridians, Crimean Goths and Byzantines, medieval Genovese colonies, the Golden Horde and the Crimean Khanate. The vogue of Crimea was boosted by the fashion for antiquity and fascination of the Europeans with the mysterious and romantic Islamic East.

The study unveils that the travelers created an extensive, though rather mixed set of sources, whose authors had different intellectual level and varying interests, found themselves in different life circumstances, pursued various objectives and worked in a range of genres. The study of the travel essays helped to reveal the unknown pages in the history of archeological studies of Crimea, specifically, the history of the search for the ancient Chersonese or discovery of the capital of the late Scythians. The paper shows the importance of the travelers’ sketches for the modern architectural and archeological research and restoration projects. It is detected that the travelers turned individual monuments into tourist attractions, created and communicated stereotypes and legends. It is demonstrated that some foreigners applied to the history and archeology of Crimea to back up their economic and political projects.
Discretion in Law: General Concept, Trends, Prospects
Authors: Дёмин Александр , Demin Alexander
Published: August 2018

The author examines discretion in law as an inter-sectoral phenomenon that manifests itself in all sectors of law without exception, yet with a consideration of the sectoral specifics. Discretion is legally permitted juridical freedom of participants of legal relations to execute their subjective rights, duties and prohibitions at their discretion, based on the autonomy of will of the latter entities and strictly within the legal limits. The attributive features of discretion include legal grounds, alternativeness and multivariate behavior, freedom of will, initiative of the participants of legal relations, and restrictions by the law and a number of extralegal factors.
The depression status of empty nesters in eastern rural China
Authors: Zhou Jingjing , Xiao Linlin , Zhou Yicheng , Rui Guoqiang , Ni Xianlin
Published: August 2018

We used the Geriatric Depression Scale to investigate the depression status of empty nesters living in eastern rural China (N = 967). The results showed that more than half of the participants suffered relatively severe depression and that their mental health was not favorable. Gender,
age, level of education, and marital status had a significant influence on depression status. The degree of depression of men was lower than that of women. As participants’ age increased, the degree of depression first rose until the age of 84 and then fell thereafter. The depression
of unmarried empty nesters was relatively severe compared to that of married ones. Finally, a higher level of education corresponded with a lower degree of depression. There are varied factors affecting the psychological status of empty nesters in China. To improve their mental state, the
government, society, and family need to collaborate and take comprehensive measures.
Increasing Global Awareness through Professional Learning Community: A Study from LATTICE
Authors: Ginanto Dion Efrijum
Published: August 2018

Using three components of PLCs by DuFour (2004), I explored the learning communities at LATTICE (Linking All Types of Teachers to International, Cross-cultural Education). DuFour (2004) argued that PLCs is a form of learning communities held at the school level to improve the school quality. It means PLCs happen in the school context. However, Easton (2011) contended that learning community could happen inside or outside schools. This paper intends to analyze a learning community at LATTICE in creating more global perspective teachers. The study found that PLC s can also occur outside schools by including participants other than teachers. Based on the interviews and observations analysis, this study found that LATTICE did reflect PLCs and significantly helped K-12 educators foster their global understanding.
Emotional Geographies of an EFL Teacher in Asmat, Papua; Male Perspective
Authors: Rejeki Sri , Kristina Diah , Drajati Nur Arifah
Published: August 2018

Teaching is not only about knowledge, cognition, and skill but also emotional relationships among the students, colleagues, and parents. Particularly for teaching English in rural areas in Indonesia, there are several challenges that should be handled: geographical feature of these area, their culture and the way of life, the quality of both students and teachers, and so on. This research paper investigates teacher emotions experienced by a male EFL teacher in one of rural areas while dealing with those challenges. Teacher emotions are one of significant aspect that could not be left behind in teaching and learning activity. This research will explore comprehensively the distance and closeness felt by the teacher while teaching English there. This qualitative research was conducted using a narrative case study approach. The data were collected from the participant’s journal and interview. Referring to Hargreaves framework, the findings reveal 5 emotional geographies of the participant. This research contributes to Indonesian government as the one that  concerns in 3T areas, EFL teachers who have to handle complex situations while teaching, and other researchers who are interested in conducting emotional geographic research.
Value-added tax and economic efficiency: Role of country governance
Authors: Chan Sok-Gee , Ramly Zulkufly , Zulkhairi Mustapha
Published: August 2018

This paper examines the impact of VAT on economic efficiency, which while regarded as distortionary remains inevitable for economic development. Using data from 115 countries from 1984 to 2014, this research further investigates the moderating role of country governance on the link between VAT and economic efficiency. The results suggest that the extent to which country governance mitigates the effect of VAT on economic efficiency is contingent upon the way the country groups prioritize the development of each institutional factor. We find that high corporate tax countries benefit more from higher quality country governance. These findings confirm the role of country governance in better enforcement of tax policy to create less detrimental effects for economic growth. Therefore, better country governance makes taxation more affordable in high corporate tax countries.
Colecistopatia aguda calculosa como manifestação extraintestinal em paciente com doença de Crohn: relato de caso
Authors: Coelho Júnior Luilson Geraldo , Lima Brenno Vinicius Porto , Minari Danilo Fossalusa , Mendanha Marcos Paulo Borges , Oliveira Bernard Moreira , Barbosa Hamilton Alexandre Grosmann , Souza Adão Jair de
Published: August 2018

A doença de Crohn (DC) é uma patologia inflamatória intestinal de etiologia desconhecida que acomete o trato gastrointestinal e pode afetar outros órgãos, como, por exemplo, a vesícula biliar. Entre as manifestações hepatobiliares, os pacientes podem apresentar colecistite, colelitíase, colangite. A associação entre DC e colelitíase é bem estabelecida, sendo esses pacientes são mais propensos a desenvolver colelitíase, devido à alteração na composição da bile e a uma redução da motilidade da vesícula biliar. Descrevemos um caso em que uma paciente com doença de Crohn apresentou colelitíase.
Oficinas terapêuticas: caminhos de saberes
Authors: Ferreira Karine Fatima , Carvalho Valeria Cristina Santos
Published: August 2018

Objetivo: O presente estudo buscou identificar a importância das oficinas terapêuticas do ponto de vista do usuário quanto à socialização com a sociedade e os familiares, reconhecer formas de aproximação do usuário com a sociedade e refletir sobre os benefícios e malefícios apontados por ele. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva com coleta de dados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, com uma população composta de pacientes atendidos no Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) de forma aleatória e que participavam ou não das oficinas terapêuticas oferecidas pela unidade. Resultados: Foram entrevistados 14 indivíduos que frequentam as oficinas terapêuticas. Na análise de dados, fundamentada em Bardin, três categorias foram apresentadas: 1) CAPS, lugar de grandes amizades; 2) Voltando à vida por intermédio das oficinas terapêuticas; 3) empoderando-me. Conclusão: Desenvolver, criar, externar sentimentos bons e ruins são mais do que uma terapia; trata-se de uma libertação. Livres da ociosidade, do sentimento de inutilidade, dos pensamentos ruins, da sobrecarga de medicamentos, do isolamento social e principalmente familiar, agora os indivíduos se encontram ligados a uma oficina que proporciona o aprender e o ensinar, o respeito pelo outro e pela diferença, o exercício da paciência e da calma, o extravasamento do medo, da vergonha e, principalmente, da tristeza.