bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Foto dan Video Animasi Karikatur terhadap Kemampuan Peserta Didik dalam Memahami Teks Anekdot Siswa Kelas X SMA
Authors: Syarhoh Ummi May , Siddik Mohammad , Mulawarman Widyatmike Gede
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of using photos and videos of animated caricature media on students in understanding anecdotal texts for class X SMA. This research method is quantitative with a descriptive approach and associative analysis. Data collection techniques, namely questionnaires and anecdotal writing tests. The study's results on the use of photo media in class X high school students, on average, were at a high level. A total of 35 students (48%) in the high category, 20 students (27%) in the medium category, and 18 students (25%) in the low category. On average, the use of animated caricature videos in class X high school students is in the medium category. A total of 20 students (27%) in the high category, 41 students (56%) in the medium category, and 12 students (17%) in the low category. Research on media of photos and videos of animated caricatures with the ability to understand anecdotal texts for class X high school students, on average, is in the high category. A total of 30 students (41%) in the high category, 29 students (40%) in the medium category, and 14 students (19%) in the low category.
Achieving Ambitious Positions in Multilateral Chemicals Negotiations: How does the European Union influence the Negotiation Outcomes?
Authors: Ohler Frauke
Published: August 2022

This paper explains the influence of the European Union (EU) in multilateral chemicals negotiations. Focusing on the Basel Convention, this paper studies two issues negotiated at the Conference of the Parties 2019. Comparing a success and a failure case for the EU, it provides explanations for the EU’s high influence in the negotiations on the management of plastic waste and its low influence in the negotiations on low Persistent Organic Pollutant content values. Using process-tracing, the paper maps the EU’s diplomatic activities from the EU’s initial position to the outcome of the negotiations. Two separate causal mechanisms outline the differences between the success and the failure of the EU. Data is collected through interviews, observations and official documents. The paper shows the crucial role of the EU’s diplomatic activities in multilateral negotiations. The EU can be influential, if it strongly engages in all negotiation forums, is able to adapt its position during the course of negotiations and can propose a compromise acceptable to all parties. It is however uninfluential, if it downscales its diplomatic activities and refuses to compromise.
Radiation Dose to Breast During Head Computed Tomography Scan Among Nigerian Population: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ihefobi Chidimma Perpetua , Nzotta Christian Chukwuemeka , Ogolodom Michael Promise , Şahin Nurşen
Published: August 2022

Background: The extent of the dose received by the breast during head CT, needs quantification to effectively predict the risk of carcinoma and gene mutation. Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the radiation dose to the breast during a head CT scan in Enugu State. Methods: This cross-sectional study which involved 52 adults women selected purposively, described the radiation doses received by shielded and unshielded breasts during head CT examinations. The relationship between the anthropo-technical parameters Age, height, weight, BMI, breast circumferences, and distance from the External Auditory Meateus (EAM) to the TLD, kVp, mA, and the DLP was determined using Pearsons’ Correlation. Results: The mean of CTDIvol, DLP, and breast circumferences (left shielded and right unshielded) are 29.43±40.0mGy, 540.8±107.03mGy, and left shielded breast (4.71±2.45mGy) and right unshielded breast (5.0±2.32mGy). There were positive correlations but not statistically significance between breast absorbed dose and BMI (r =0.152, p= 0.291), linear distance from EAM to TLD (r= 0.032, p = 0.828) and mAs (r= 0.100, p = 0.492), while there was negative correlation but not statistically significance exist with subjects’ age (r= -0.112, p = 0.439). Conclusion: There was a significant difference in the amount of radiation doses received by shielded and unshielded breasts during head CT, with low radiation doses received by shielded breasts. Shielding of the breast greatly reduces the radiation dose received by the breast during head CT. Therefore, we recommend that shielding of the breasts during head CT should form a standard protocol in our setting.
Practicing Collaborative Teachers to Strengthen Student’s Visionary Leadership Skills
Authors: Poonvichaen Jirasak , Sutheejariyawat Phrakru
Published: August 2022

This research aimed at strengthening the visionary leadership skills of students through Participatory Action Research (PAR) methodology, which is a spiral cycle of Planning, Acting, Observing, and Reflecting (PAOR). In this study, the researchers conducted this investigation over the course of two cycles (each lasting one semester) in the Academic Year of 2021. The three expected outcomes of the development were as follows: 1) there would be changes from both anticipated and unanticipated practices; 2) the learning would be obtained from the practices at the research level, the group level (co-researchers), and at the organizational level (school); and 3) there would be knowledge gained from the practices in the specific context of Phayakkhaphumwittayakarn School (the research area). There were 12 teachers, who were the co-researchers, and 425 students, who comprised the target group for the development. The research results contributed to the anticipated changes. In other words, the students had higher average scores from the visionary leadership skills assessment results when the 3 phases were compared (before and after the 1st cycle and after the 2nd cycle). In addition, the co-researchers and the students were exposed to unanticipated effects. In addition, the research team, the co-researchers, and the school also learned the lessons from the practice considered as the knowledge, which is a model called Six Driving Forces that Affect the Success of the Project entitled ‘Practicing Collaborative Teachers to Strengthen Student's Visionary Leadership Skills.’
Efek rasio pitch pada efektivitas kondensor untuk distilasi minyak atsiri
Authors: ALVINDI ROIDIAN
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada penggunaan pipa koil heliks untuk mempersingkat waktu distilasi yang kemudian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konfigurasi kondensor pipa koil heliks dengan rasio pitch yang efektif untuk mempersingkat waktu distilasi. Nilai rasio pitch bervariasi dari 2,10 hingga 4,20. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas kondensor menurun seiring dengan meningkatnya pitch ratio, dimana efektivitas maksimum pada pitch ratio 2,10 adalah 74,13%, sedangkan minimum pitch ratio sebesar 4,20 adalah 67,19%. Efektivitas maksimum diperoleh pada rasio pitch 2,10 karena area kontak perpindahan panas yang lebih besar yang menghasilkan peningkatan perpindahan panas aktual juga. Hasil eksperimen dengan pitch ratio 2,10 memperoleh suhu kondensat 37,29 C yaitu 22,71 C dan waktu distilasi hanya 2 jam dibandingkan dengan hasil kondensor pipa lurus yang digunakan oleh kelompok UKM. Pengaruh rasio pitch pipa koil heliks diperoleh dari hasil percobaan dengan nilai deviasi rata-rata sebesar 2,81% dibandingkan dengan penelitian numerik. Disimpulkan bahwa efektivitas kondensor maksimum adalah pada nilai rasio pitch minimum dan kemudian pitch ratio sebesar 2,10 dapat digunakan untuk proses distilasi minyak atsiri cengkeh.
Decoding semantic representations in mind and brain
Authors: Frisby Saskia , Halai Ajay , Cox Christopher Richard , Ralph Matt Lambon , Rogers Timothy Thomas
Published: August 2022

A key goal for cognitive neuroscience is to understand the neuro-cognitive systems supporting semantic memory. Recent multivariate analyses of neuroimaging data have contributed greatly to this effort, but the rapid development of these novel approaches has made it difficult to track the diversity of findings and to understand how and why they sometimes lead to contradictory conclusions. We address this challenge by reviewing cognitive theories of semantic representation and their neural instantiation. We then consider contemporary approaches to neural decoding, assessing which kinds of representation each can possibly detect. The analysis suggests why results are heterogeneous, and identifies critical links between cognitive theory, data collection, and analysis that can help to better connect neuroimaging to mechanistic theories of semantic cognition.
Telehealth for Dialectical Behavioral Therapy: A Commentary on the Experience of a Rapid Transition to Virtual Delivery of DBT
Authors: Hyland Kelly A. , McDonald Julia Blayne , Verzijl Christina , Faraci Daniel , Calixte-Civil Patricia F. , Gorey Claire M. , Verona Edelyn
Published: August 2022

Telehealth has been rapidly adopted to provide continuity of delivery of mental health services in light of COVID-19. However, the remote implementation of intensive treatments like dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) has been vastly understudied. The aim of the current commentary is to describe potential obstacles, propose solutions, and discuss advantages of transitioning from traditional in-person to a virtual delivery format for full model DBT. We speak to these points at multiple levels of relevance to clinical scientists and practitioners: 1) considerations about the virtual delivery format, 2) considerations for the virtual delivery of DBT specifically, and 3) person-level considerations (e.g., client, clinician). We illustrate the commentary using examples of obstacles encountered and solutions identified during our DBT team’s rapid transition to telehealth in response to COVID-19-related shut-downs and discuss considerations for the extension of telehealth delivery of DBT going forward. We are hopeful that the rapid transition to telehealth delivery of mental health services in response to COVID-19 serves as a call to action for clinicians to adapt and leverage technology to deliver DBT on a broader scale to improve patient health outcomes.
Prefrontal cortex state representations shape human credit assignment
Authors: Lamba Amrita , Nassar Matt R. , FeldmanHall Oriel
Published: August 2022

People learn adaptively from feedback, but the rate of such learning differs drastically across individuals and contexts. Here we examine whether this variability reflects differences in what is learned. Leveraging a neurocomputational approach that merges fMRI and an iterative reward learning task, we link the specificity of credit assignment—how well people are able to appropriately attribute outcomes to their causes—to the precision of neural codes in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Participants credit task-relevant cues more precisely in social compared to nonsocial contexts, a process that is mediated by high-fidelity (i.e., distinct and consistent) neural representations in the PFC. Specifically, the medial PFC and orbitofrontal cortex work in concert to match the neural codes from feedback to those at choice, and the strength of these common neural codes determines learning success. Together this work provides a window into how neural representations drive adaptive learning.
Infographic data visualization as an alternative form of news: content analysis of Covid-19 vaccine issues of data journalism-based media
Authors: Indah Sika Nur , Hasanah Khuswatun
Published: August 2022

Vaccines and vaccinations have become the issues taking over the media coverage during the Covid-19 pandemic. The media deliberately displays data visualizations in the form of infographics to help the audiences understand the situation in a less complicated way. This study aims to identify messages conveyed through visualizations of infographic data in data journalism-based media in Indonesia. The samples of infographic contents were acquired through the information posted by the official Instagram accounts of katadata.co.id (@katadatacoid) and tirto.id (@tirtoid) as media that declared themselves to practice data journalism. The research method used in the study was content analysis using descriptive statistical analysis. The results of the study show that vaccine and vaccination issues are presented with statistical-based, as well as writing elements, background info, graphics, photos, icons, and diagram elements; the infographic includes elements of news completeness, such as using 5W+1H questioning method (what, who, where, when, why, and how) and mentioning credible sources; Infographic is an alternative way of reporting news during a pandemic. In addition, this research is expected to contribute to the media in making editorial reporting policies in the digital era, especially related to pandemic issues.
Exergy Pada Surface Facilities Lapangan Panasbumi Hululais
Authors: Pramudiohadi Eko Widi , Andreastuti Maria Theresia Kristiati Eko
Published: August 2022

Abstrak. Lapangan Hululais, adalah lapangan panasbumi di bawah menejemen  PT Pertamina Geotermal Energi, akan membangun 2 x 55 Mwe, Tahap pertama membangun 1x55 Mwe, dengan memilih tekanan kepala sumur tertentu dari out put curve untuk dapat memenuhi pembangunan tahap pertama.Peneliti mencoba menghitung dalam rangka pemenuhan kebutuhan tahap pertama dengan jalan menghitung penurunan entalpi fluida merupakan fungsi tekanan dan temperatur fluid, profil kehilangan  tekanan diperoleh dari persamaaan Beggs dan Brill dan profil kehilangan temperatur dari hukum keseimbangan energi, dengan menggunakan manipulasi matematika Newton Rapson dua dimensi, untuk mendapatkan penurunan tekanan dan temperatur secara serentak pada suatu segmen pipa. Sedangkan exergy merupakan energi yang berguna setelah dikurangi panas yang terbuang kesekitar disamping kehulu, dengan melihat exergy di kepala sumur, di input separator dan input turbin yang terkecil merupakan pilihan yang optimum.  Disamping itu daya yang dapat dibangkitkan oleh pembangkit merupakan fungsi dari entalpi dan massa uap.Hasil yang optimum dari skenario ke tiga , menyatakan, pada pipa dua fasa 16 inch hingga 28 inch sedangkan pada pipa  satu fasa uap menggunakan diamater 16 inch sd 36 inch, semua pipa dilapisi dengan isolasi 8 cm, menggunakan rockwooll isolasi, pada pipa dua fasa, besarnya kehilangan tekanan 0,623 bar, penurunan temperatur 1,9083 oC, dan menghasilkan penurunan entalpi 0,211 kj/kg dan pipa satu fasa uap kehilangan tekanan 3,8761 bar, penurunan temperatur 14,6922 oC, dan  penurunan entalpi 13,783 kj/kg. Jarak antara separator dan turbin bevariasi, dari jarak yang terjauh 6460 m sampai yang terdekat berjarak 1824 m, dengan diameter terkecil separator 1,29 m dan diameter terbesar 1,73 m, sampai turbin inlet, massa uap yang masuk 94,01 kg/s,tekanan  8,45 bar, temperatur 177,4 oC, harga exergy di turbin 76,77 MWth, Daya yang dapat dibangkitkan 56,431Mwe.
Mental well-being, social support, and the unique experiences of transgender and nonbinary people during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: O’Handley Bre , Courtice Erin Leigh
Published: August 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic introduced a myriad of novel stressors, and early research suggests the mental well-being of many has suffered as a result. Transgender and nonbinary (TN) people in particular may have experienced additional stressors related to their gender identity, and may not have had access to minority coping resources that could normally buffer against experiencing negative mental health outcomes. In May 2020, 1160 cisgender heterosexual, 369 cisgender lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer (LGBQ), and 195 TN people completed a survey on their mental well-being and experiences during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. We also asked TN participants about how their lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and/or queer (LGBTQ+) identity intersected with their experience of the COVID-19 pandemic. We found that TN participants experienced more psychological distress and less social support than cisgender heterosexual participants during the COVID-19 pandemic. We also found that social support was associated with less psychological distress among TN participants during the pandemic; however, LGBQ+ and TN community connectedness were not related to distress. Using inductive thematic analysis, we summarize TN participants’ descriptions of the ways that their LGBTQ+ identities intersected with the pandemic to change their access to gender-affirming services and behaviours, their home and public life, and their experiences of affirming social support and/or LGBTQ+ community connectedness. Together, our findings provide valuable insights into the experiences of TN people during the pandemic and highlight the ways in which our “normal” society is difficult for TN people to inhabit.
Innovative approaches in HR management
Authors: Chaban Galina , Chaban Vitaliy
Published: August 2022

Relevance of the research topic is that the effective operation of the enterprise is directly related to competent management and personnel. World events of the XXI century. showed that, in many respects, a new direction of activity of the main body of economic interaction has been determined, this will inevitably affect changes in management methods. personnel. The article identifies key innovative approaches to personnel management. Formulation of the problem. Although there are many approaches to HR management, many businesses today are faced with the fact that most of them do not always bring tangible results. Therefore, a modern approach to improving the efficiency of enterprises is needed. The personnel service is not only personnel accounting, control over compliance with requirements, labor legislation and document management, and most importantly, the formation of an effectively functioning team. Therefore, modern research on innovative methods of personnel management is an urgent problem that needs to be solved. Analysis of recent research and publications. Numerous works of many scientists are devoted to the study and analysis of personnel management issues, in particular: D. Bogina, M. Bondar, V. Danyuk, A. Shegda, V. Vesnina, A. Kibanov, A. Egorshin, V. Dyatlov, A. Kolota, S. Shekshna and others. Research task. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set: to study the main practical issues of innovative approaches to personnel management, and to determine the advantages and disadvantages of innovative methods of personnel management in enterprises. Research methodology. Disclosure of typical mistakes in innovative approaches to personnel management and search for ways to solve them. Application area. The results of this study can be applied at Ukrainian enterprises to solve the problems of personnel management, also in the process of teaching the discipline «Labor Economics and Social and Economic Relations», «Personnel Management», «Innovative development of enterprises». Conclusions in accordance with the article. This study leads to the conclusion that the current acceleration of the globalization process and increasingly fierce market competition require enterprises to implement key innovative approaches to personnel management, as well as improve the existing personnel management system.
ULF geomagnetic anomaly associated with the Sumatra-Pagai Islands earthquake swarm during 2020
Authors: MARZUKI Marzuki , HAMIDI Muhammad , AHADI Suaidi , PUTRA Ardian , AFDAL Afdal , HARMADI Harmadi , KARNAWATI Dwikorita , SUPRIHATIN Hendra Suwarta , SYIROJUDIN Muhammad , MARSYAM Indah
Published: August 2022

Observations of earthquake precursors via geomagnetic anomalies from ultra-low frequency (ULF) could provide an expectation for short-term earthquake prediction. However, there are still several obstacles in determining this precursor, one of which is the presence of a precursor bias if the earthquake occurs at a close time and location. To cope with this problem, we analysed six earthquakes with a magnitude >5 on Pagai Island, Mentawai, Sumatra, during 2020. These earthquakes have epicentres close to each other and occur within a short time (one month). This study used geomagnetic data recorded by the Magnetic Data Acquisition System (MAGDAS) magnetometer network at Sicincin station (SCN), West Sumatra, and Kepahiyang station (KPY), Bengkulu, with a span of one month before the earthquake. The anomaly of ULF emission was analysed using the power spectral density method at a frequency of 0.012 Hz for the H and Z components of the geomagnetic data. The onset time of the ULF emission anomaly was determined by the standard deviation value (pz + σ, pz – σ) of the SZ/SH power ratio polarization. The disturbance storm time index (Dst) was used to ensure that the anomaly occurred was not caused by geomagnetic storm. Also, the single station transfer function was used to calculate the azimuth, and the empirical formula between the anomaly amplitude and the magnitude was used to calculate the earthquake magnitude as the validation of the anomaly source. Several ULF anomalies as earthquake precursors were observed, especially at the KPY station. The estimated azimuth shows a good accuracy compared to the earthquake's azimuth, with an average value of 97.8%. Furthermore, the earthquake magnitude calculated from the ULF anomaly shows a good agreement with the actual earthquake magnitude, with an average accuracy of 98.13%.
Seismic reservoir characterization and pressure depletion of the Abu Madi Formation in the NW Khilala field, onshore Nile Delta, Egypt
Authors: FATTAH Nadia Abdel , IBRAHIM Ibrahim Mohamed , ELKAMMAR Manal
Published: August 2022

The Late Messinian Abu Madi Formation represents the most prospective deep reservoir target in the Nile Delta. Hydrocarbon exploration in the Nile Delta over the last few decades has been targeted to understand the Abu Madi reservoir quality and distribution. The integration of rock physics, amplitude versus angle (AVA), seismic interpretation, seismic attributes, and seismic inversion could successfully determine the characteristics of the late Messinian Abu Madi Formation in the North West Khilala (NWKh) field, which is located in the central onshore part of the Nile Delta, Egypt. The NWKh field is located on the eastern margin of the Disouq concession close to producing the West Khilala (WKh) field, with highly heterogeneous reservoir parameters. The reservoir is classified as lacustrine turbidites deposited in semi-isolated Late Messinian Basins. The Abu Madi Formation can be subdivided into upper and lower sand members. It is very common that they are separated by an intraformational shale layer. AVA analysis performed on the top of the Abu Madi reservoir suggested a class 2p. Seismic data were inverted to delineate the overall lateral extent of the reservoir. The prestack inversion process was integrated with rock physics modelling of the wells to generate high-resolution multiple rock property models to characterize the reservoir and observe or investigate different pressure depletion trends. The pressure depletion of the lower Abu Madi in the North West Khilala field was investigated laterally and vertically by the relative/full spectrum inversion and formation modular dynamic tester (MDT) pressure data, respectively. This depletion is due to communication with the West Khilala field, which was produced from the Lower Abu Madi (LAM) sand interval in 2007.
Consequence of Phishing during the pandemic in Manaus
Authors: Gomes Rilmar Pereira , Augusto do Carmo Barroncas Caio César , Pontes Araújo Caio Vinícius , Bastos Moura Luis Gustavo , Costa de Lima Maik Antônio , Silva de Souza Pinheiro Jaqueline , Alencar David Barbosa de
Published: August 2022

In results, we sought to identify the ways in which phishing is used during the pandemic.  The discussion sought to report the ways in which the phishing attack works and discussed ways to prevent phishing attacks and make people aware of the risks and precautions when browsing the Internet
Importance of Early Recognition of Arterial Hypertension in Children and Adolescents
Authors: Fernandes Bruno César , Primo Raquel Borges de Barros , Araújo Alan Márcio de Brito , Delgado Vanessa Rodrigues Moraes , Bandeira Anny Karoliny das Chagas , Da Silva Mariella Rodrigues , Andrade Carolina Calixto de Souza , Ikeda Kaio Guilherme Campos Paulo , Mota Michelle Katiuscia Melo , Pereira Valeska Lopes , Costa Ubirajara Medeiros , Nascimento Eusania Marcia , Souza Carmen Célia Neves de
Published: August 2022

Arterial hypertension is considered an epidemic, remaining as the main cause of death and global disability. As high blood pressure in childhood is highly predictive of high blood pressure in adulthood, there has been a growing interest in the early recognition of this condition in the pediatric population, through outpatient screening in children over three years of age. Objective: to emphasize the importance of routine monitoring of blood pressure measurement in children and adolescents in childcare consultations. Methodology: This is a literature review of published articles, searched through the PubMed, Virtual Health Library and Google Scholar databases. Results: 12 scientific articles were selected as the data source for the present study, seven in English and five in Portuguese. Conclusion: the measurement of blood pressure in all consultations with children is important. If the disease is identified, treatment must be instituted, which will vary between non-pharmacological and pharmacological therapies, which should be introduced for all pediatric patients with blood pressure values above the acceptable percentile for age. In this sense, it is pertinent that nurses acquire and develop skills that make it possible to implement strategies for the prevention of hypertension, as well as the early identification of children and adolescents at risk of arterial hypertension.
Analysis of the degree of risk of R&DI projects using fuzzy logic to identify technical feasibility
Authors: Pontes Kleber de Lima , Nascimento Manoel Henrique Reis
Published: August 2022

Currently, business structures are increasingly focused on pursuit of continuous improvement in their processes so that organizations can remain competitive in the market, since customers require more and more products or services with high quality levels. With the reference this scenario, this work brings a methodology of analysis of the risk of R&DI (Research, Development and Innovation) projects, using the fuzzy mathematical model, developed in an organization whose core business is the research and development of new technologies. This analysis occurs through the development of linguistic variables (input), with the aim of identifying measure the degree of risk in projects. After the determination of the guidelines to be followed, it was possible to obtain results that demonstrate that the developed fuzzy model can assist in the identification and prioritization of the variables that increase the degree of risk of technologies development projects.
Writing Across the Curriculum (WAC) Assignment in Macroeconomics
Authors: Tila Dorina
Published: August 2022

This article shares an assignment that has been successfully implemented in Writing Across the Curriculum (WAC) macroeconomic courses available to major and non-major undergraduate students enrolled in the City University of New York (CUNY) Kingsborough Community College. While the outcome at the end of the semester is a paper of about three pages, the steps designed to assist students with completing it are important because they provide a detailed research and investigation guide. The assignment is composed of a series of scaffolded tasks that engage students in data collection, data analysis, and interpretation using economic theory of the subject area, presentation of the actual findings compared to predictions of economic theory, and investigation and interpretation for convergence and/or divergence from the economic theory. This assignment is based on prior research on the benefits of assigning writing in economics courses and aims to achieve the outcomes described by the structure of cognitive process dimension of the revised Bloom’s taxonomy (Bloom et al., 1956; Krathwohl, 2002).
IMPERVIOUS CANAL LININGS USING GEOSYNTHETIC MATERIALS
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Kolganov A. V. , Коsichenko Yu.M. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Sklyarenko Е. О. ,   Novocherkassk Engineering and Land Reclamation Institute – branch of the Don State Agrarian University
Published: August 2022

Purpose: justification of irrigation canal impervious linings use with new materials and methods for their calculation. Materials and methods. The proposed improved and new designs of impervious linings for irrigation canals were the materials for research. To determine the specific filtration flow, the calculation methods of free and backed filtration for concrete-film linings of irrigation canals with damage in the polymer geomembrane, taking into account moisture contours and partial soil saturation with water at the canal base were used. Results. Among the considered designs of canal linings, the best indicators were obtained for linings with bentonite mats and a protective coating of rockfill and geotextile. The bentomat is distinguished by its ability to regenerate (self-healing), which ensures the creation of a reliable lining with high impermeability. The calculations of free filtration for BSK-III with partial soil saturation with water at the canal base made it possible to determine the losses for filtration, which amounted to 9.72 sq. m/day, with a deviation of the results obtained from the experimental values of 7.0 %. Conclusions. Six improved and new designs of canal linings with a geomembrane and protective coatings made of concrete and rockfill are presented, as well as calculation methods for free and backed filtration through the canal lining. An analysis of the calculated data showed that free filtration takes place in two channels - BSK-III and the Main Kakhovskiy, this is confirmed by a significant depth of groundwater (more than 15–30 m); on other objects, backed filtration with a groundwater depth from 2 to 7 m is observed.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND TECHNICAL MEASURES FOR MUDFLOW PROTECTION SECURITY
Authors:   Novocherkassk Engineering and Land Reclamation Institute named after A. K. Kortunov – branch of the Don State Agrarian University, Ghetto O. N. , Belov V. A. ,   Novocherkassk Engineering and Land Reclamation Institute named after A. K. Kortunov – branch of the Don State Agrarian University
Published: August 2022

Purpose: to propose organizational and technical measures for effective mudflow protection, which are based on the industrial and scientific experience of domestic and foreign research. Materials and methods. In preparing the article, the empirical methods were used, scientific publications of international conferences devoted to the global and regional analysis of mudflows, modeling, development of methods and means of organizing protective measures, regulatory documents in the field of forecasting mudflows and designing anti-mudflow structures and facilities were studied and analyzed. Results. At present, the organization of mudflow protection is of a separate departmental nature or is completely absent, and does not meet the best practices of foreign countries at all. To ensure mudflow protection, a unified system, the purpose of which is to prevent mudflows, to ensure people's safety, to protect buildings, structures, roads and other structures in case of a mudflow is proposed. The proposed organizational structure of the mudflow protection service includes state and regional services. The State Service should be part of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters. Regional services, in turn, include regional centers that are created in mudflow-prone areas and are directly subordinate to the state service. The main functions, tasks, organizational structure of the mudflow protection system are determined. Conclusions. The organizational structure of the mudflow protection service, the work of which in mudflow-prone areas should be carried out on a joint basis of scientific research and practical actions, is recommended. The proposed organizational and technical measures will make it possible to oppose a person to nature forces more effectively.
ON ISSUE OF DETERMINING THE MAXIMUM FLOW RATE
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Ponomarenko T. S. , Ryzhakov A. N. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Breeva A. V. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems
Published: August 2022

Purpose: to obtain equations for further use in calculating the maximum discharge of 1% availability along the whole river length, depending on watershed elevation (for the Black Sea basin rivers), based on the dependency curves. Materials and methods. The calculated and reference data of hydrometeorological services (series of observations for maximum water discharges) were the base materials. From the reference materials, the following hydrological characteristics were obtained: watershed area, average watershed elevation and 1% flow probability. The studies were carried out for 59 control stations on 14 rivers. Results. Dependence curves and equations for calculating the maximum flow rate of 1% flow probability for 14 rivers of the Black Sea basin, ranked according to watershed elevation into four groups: 0–500, 500–1000, 1000–1500, 1500–2500 m according to the Baltic System (BS) are obtained. A comparison of flow rates obtained from the calculated curves and available reference data was made, according to its results the average error about 25 % was determined. In the proposed method, there is a tendency to overestimate the values compared to the reference data. Conclusions. The calculated equations for flow rates of 1% probability in the elevation range of 0–500 and 500–1000 m BS, obtained as a result of the study, are very reliable and can be used to calculate the given value. To improve the accuracy of the equations in the elevation range of 1000–1500 and 1500–2500 m BS, along with the available data, it is recommended to use additional control stations in the corresponding elevation range.
DETERMINATION EFFICIENCY OF REDUCING CHEMICAL LOAD AT SUMMER PLANTING GROWING POTATOES UNDER IRRIGATION
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Monastyrskiy V. A. , Babichev A. N. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Olgarenko V. Ig. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems
Published: August 2022

Purpose: to determine the productivity of agrocenosis when using various types of fertilizers by the example of growing summer planting potatoes under irrigation. Materials and methods. The studies were carried out in 2019–2021 in Oktyabrsky district Rostov region. The experimental scheme includes: option 1 – without the fertilizers application (control); option 2 – manure application; option 3 – manure and mineral fertilizers application; option 4 – green manure application; option 5 – green manure and mineral fertilizers application. Soil moisture in all variants of the experiment was maintained at a level of at least 80 % of the lowest soil moisture capacity. Reducing the chemical load is envisaged by the organic fertilizer application. Results. On average, over the years of research in the control variant, the yield of root crops was 35.3 t/ha. The organic fertilizers application made it possible to obtain an increase in yield in comparison with the control variant of more than 8 t/ha. The best indicators are the variants in which organic and mineral fertilizers were used together. So, in option 3, after the manure and mineral fertilizers application, the yield of potato tubers was 53.1 t/ha. In option 5, after plowing green manure and applying mineral fertilizers, taking into account the nutrients that have entered the soil, the yield was obtained in the amount of 52.3 t/ha. Conclusions. To achieve the highest yields of summer planting potatoes, it is necessary to build a nutrition system so that it includes both organic and mineral fertilizers. From an economic point of view, when growing summer planting potatoes, a decrease in the chemical load on agrocenosis and a transition from intensive farming to ecological farming take place. In the process of agribusiness transition to environmentally safe production of agricultural products, one should adhere to the technology of growing food staff based on the organic fertilizers application.
O que elas dizem sobre mim, o que eu digo sobre elas: a constituição da biblioteca pessoal e a formação do professor
Authors: Cândido Renata
Published: August 2022

Ao rememorar meus títulos inesquecíveis, aqueles que constituem minha biblioteca vivida, retomo em grande parte leituras acadêmicas e não acadêmicas realizadas a partir da minha graduação e cujo potencial formativo se faz presente ainda nos dias atuais na minha prática profissional, pesquisas e produções. Percebo que o fio que une as tramas das obras rememoradas relaciona-se ao aprendizado de algo que considero muito caro: a “desnaturalização” do conceito instituição escolar. São leituras que me permitiram perceber a escola e a profissão docente de modos diferentes dos considerados recomendados e oficiais, compreender o cotidiano e as vicissitudes do sistema público de ensino, especialmente para as crianças das classes populares, de forma mais acurada, como por exemplo, no livro “A produção do fracasso escolar: histórias de submissão e rebeldia” de Maria Helena Patto (1991), de forma complementar e oposta à obra o “Sucesso escolar nos meios populares: as razões do improvável” de Bernard Lahire (2008) ou ainda “O calvário de uma professora” de Violeta Leme Fonseca (1928) para tratar da profissão docente. Tais títulos somam-se aos escritos de Pierre Bourdieu (1998, 2004), que comparados a um grande tear para a trama tecida me permitem compreender de maneira mais arguta o funcionamento do campo educacional
Cartografando geografias de vida
Authors: Gurgel Evanilson , Maknamara Marlécio
Published: August 2022

O artigo está vinculado às pesquisas (auto)biográficas filiadas a uma perspectiva pós-crítica em Educação. O objetivo é a composição de um modo outrora denominado fictífico-cienticional de experimentar com a vida, utilizado em uma investigação com professores/as em formação inicial. O argumento proposto é que os/as professores/as, ao reinventarem as suas memórias e reconfigurarem o vivido por meio de uma estética de obra de arte, colaboram tanto para o borramento das fronteiras entre realidade e ficção, quanto para o soerguimento de uma forma artística de escrita de si. Operando metodologicamente com elementos da cartografia, tal modo se inspira em filmes de ficção-científica, bem como no encontro dos pesquisadores com a prática investigativa cartográfica elaborada por Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari. Ao desenhar um mapa de geografias de vida, as memórias passam a ser compreendidas como territórios a serem explorados, relativizando o caráter potencialmente testamentário de quem se autobiografa. Concluímos que uma escrita de narrativas de si em uma dimensão artística nos faz chegar a três características: escrita como afecção (dos blocos de sensações), escrita como infecção (dos contágios que proliferam), escrita como ficção (dos possíveis que excedem o real).
Amparo e sentidos de vida nas narrativas sobre mortos por COVID-19
Authors: Venera Raquel Alvarenga Sena , Venera José Isaías , Nart Gustavo Henrique Cardoso
Published: August 2022

Este artigo é parte da pesquisa em andamento intitulada “Biografias das vítimas do COVID-19” e se propõe comunicar as primeiras análises desenvolvidas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa interdisciplinar e seu objetivo é analisar os sentidos de vida das narrativas biográficas das vítimas do novo COVID-19 no Brasil, apresentadas no programa Fantástico, da rede Globo de televisão, a partir do portal Memorial Inumeráveis. Para dar conta deste recorte inicial, em diálogo com o campo da Psicanálise e do Patrimônio Cultural, desenvolve-se a noção de memória cultural em Eleida Assmann (2011) e Jan Assmann (2016) para pensar a função do Memorial Inumeráveis ao acolher os sentidos de vida comunicados nas narrativas dos entes queridos das vítimas e, posteriormente, disseminados na revista semanal. Esse acolhimento funciona como um amparo, na perspectiva freudiana, quando conecta sentidos de humanidade. Esses sentidos de vida foram capturados a partir da análise de conteúdo das narrativas e são reveladores de memórias comunicativas sobre aspectos banais da vida ordinária que ganham estafe de notícia diante do trauma humano de desamparo que a pandemia instala.
Práticasteorias pandêmicas: redes educativas, currículos e adoecimento social
Authors: Santos Joana Ribeiro dos , Machado Marcelo Ferreira , Morais Maria
Published: August 2022

O artigo apresenta um diálogo a respeito do momento pandêmico vivenciado pelo mundo que, em decorrência do novo coronavírus, evidenciou um novo espaçotempo em nossas redes educativas. Através da conversa com diversos autores como Alves, Santos, Silva, Latour e outros, expomos que o momento é de revermos nossas práticasteorias para atendermos nossos estudantes da melhor forma possível. Nesse contexto, abordamos a urgência em dominarmos as novas tecnologias e a cibercultura embaladas em um senso de afeto e respeito às individualidades e a necessidade de revermos os currículos para o momento atual. Apontamos o adoecimento social – que atinge estudantes e professores –, como uma preocupante consequência desse momento de exigências e incertezas. E, sem dúvidas, afirmamos a importância de unir educação presencial e on-line, pois ambas têm muito a aprenderensinar.
Mediações do educar: reflexões autobiográficas – sensoriais entre um mundo antes e pós pandemia
Authors: Carvalho Ana Clara de Rebouças
Published: August 2022

Tato, olfato, visão, paladar, audição: os recortes biográficos que compõem este artigo transitam entre as cinco dimensões sensoriais, e objetivam problematizar sensos e  contrassensos da noção de “mediação” em processos educacionais situados antes e após a pandemia do século XXI. Para tanto, este artigo, de natureza ensaística, desvela experiências de mediações no educar e no educar-se a partir de duas perspectivas: a da Teoria Ator Rede, especialmente, em diálogo com as produções de Bruno Latour, e da revisão crítica sobre as noções de “materialidade” e de “cultura material” de Tim Ingold. Os dois principais eixos argumentativos deste texto giram, por um lado, em torno do papel da memória biográfica enquanto mediação no bojo das práticas educativas, por outro, em torno das possibilidades de ampliação e de aprofundamento do próprio senso de mediação, então inspirados pelas provocações daqueles dois autores. A partir de tais movimentos, este texto busca contribuir com o debate no campo educacional, sobretudo, no que toca os crescentes imperativos das interações essencialmente virtuais, e em face aos desafios éticos e tecnológicos adensados pela conjuntura pôs pandêmica.
Ser criança e viver a infância na escola de Educação Infantil à luz de Merleau-Ponty
Authors: Peixoto Jade Cristina Corrêa , Aguiar José Vicente De Souza
Published: August 2022

À luz da fenomenologia de Merleau-Ponty, busca-se compreender como as experiências escolares de ensino, aprendizagem e construção do conhecimento pelas crianças estão articuladas à ideia que são também seres de infância envolvidas no cotidiano escolar, cujas experiências de ser no mundo confrontam-se ou dialogam com as das ações pedagógicas. Desenvolveu-se o trabalho a partir da abordagem fenomenológica, destacando a descrição da cotidianidade da vida como recurso para realização de uma aproximação do conhecimento relativo a um estar no mundo, reconhecendo no fazer da criança expressões de sua existência. O “ser-no-mundo” consiste estar no mundo apresentado pelo adulto, mas só pode ser apreendido a partir do próprio corpo da criança, que carrega existenciais de corporalidade, outridade, linguisticidade, temporalidade, espacialidade, culpabilidade e mundaneidade. Nas duas escolas de educação infantil lócus dessa pesquisa constatou-se o ser criança e o viver a infância em contextos e experiências diferenciadas; uma mais voltada à dimensão cognitiva da aprendizagem, com poucos momentos de ações pedagógicas destinadas ao brincar; na outra, era mais presente o respeito pelos existenciais da criança como ser-no-mundo. Pensar a criança pela ideia dos seus âmbitos existenciais nos aproxima do seu mundo vivido, articulando à sua condição de sujeito em atividades de aprendizagem escolarizada.
O cinema de Kiarostami na formação inicial de professores por matizes ético-estéticos
Authors: Miorando Tania Micheline , Oliveira Valeska Maria Fortes de
Published: August 2022

Os processos formativos docentes tomam matizes ético-estéticos quando o cinema de Kiarostami chega às narrativas de formação. Este trabalho, resultante de uma pesquisa de tese, projeta-se em cenas das obras cinematográficas de Kiarostami ao percorrer seus caminhos e dialogar, literalmente, em rodas de conversa, em Língua Portuguesa e Língua Brasileira de Sinais. As temáticas que estão na sala de aula, com as luzes ora apagadas ora acesas, apareceram em uma investigação que objetivou compreender os processos formativos docentes na formação inicial de professores a partir do instituinte ético-estético em educação, mobilizados pelo cinema. As narrativas fílmicas aproximaram a experiência cinema de jovens professores, compondo um repertório de nuances que enredam nossa atenção em cenas lentas, silenciosas e inquietantes. As pistas deixadas pelo cineasta provocam em quem viaja em seus filmes, para o convite a pensar sobre si e as ideias que lhe ocorrem, produzindo deslocamentos. As imagens nos punham a conversar com nossos pensamentos e atitudes. O tempo e os movimentos dos filmes, acomodam e rebatem palavras que aparecem nos discursos, requerendo argumentos para serem defendidos ou refutados. As pistas deixadas nas narrativas dos professores falaram de processos formativos que as cenas mostradas por Kiarostami enchiam de sentido.
Palavras-chave: Educação e Cinema. Kiarostami. Formação Inicial de Professores.
Escritas de si “entre” mulheres: da intimidade no presente à distância histórica em Teko haxy – ser imperfeita
Authors: Alvarenga Clarisse , Veiga Roberta
Published: August 2022

Em 2018, a cineasta Mbya Guarani Patrícia Ferreira Pará Yxapy e a artista visual Sophia Pinheiro realizaram juntas o filme Teko Haxy – ser imperfeita. Trata-se de um trabalho que elabora, a partir de uma escrita epistolar, a relação de intimidade entre as duas mulheres reunidas na aldeia Ko’enju, onde vive Patrícia, no extremo sul do Brasil. Pretendemos abordar a experiência do filme enquanto uma escrita de si entre as duas que envolve implicações em diferentes níveis: da metodologia, da escritura, do processo, das formas fílmicas e da mise-en-scène. Com isso, acreditamos ser possível encontrar um feminismo produzido nas tentativas de aproximação e, também, nos distanciamentos, que atravessam historicamente as relações entre as mulheres indígenas e não indígenas.
Narrativas capitalistas em Parintins (AM): biografias, cinemas, perfumes e etnocídios
Authors: Ferreira Gerson André Albuquerque , Scherer Elenise Faria
Published: August 2022

Este ensaio apresenta como objeto de estudo o processo imperialista de implemento da economia de mercado junto a produtos do extrativismo florestal entre as décadas de setenta e oitenta do século passado no contexto da cidade de Parintins, Amazonas, Brasil. A base teórico-conceitual e metodológica do objeto se encontra ancorada em quadros de memória oriundos de uma experiência biográfica antropologicamente inserida nesse contexto desde a infância e juventude. Essas figurações mnemônicas têm como eixos três elementos empíricos: i) as salas locais de cinema: Cine Oriental e Cine Saul; ii) exploração da essência ou óleo da madeira do pau-rosa; iii) um sujeito histórico chamado Noisinho Sateré. O primeiro conjunto é ideológico, o terceiro elemento é de base material, e o quarto é uma síntese trágica.