bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The implementation of sustainability in the sovereign credit assessment in MENA region: A review study
Authors: Benhamida Hayet , Benmamoun Zoubida , Raouf Youssef , Agarwal Vernika
Published: September 2024

The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region faces unique challenges and opportunities in integrating sustainability into sovereign credit assessments. This research study examines environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors embedded in the lending policies of jurisdictional institutions in MENA. By analyzing existing literature and case studies, we identify key drivers and barriers to ESG integration in sovereign lending. Our findings suggest a growing recognition of sustainability’s importance in financial stability and credit, driven by global climate guarantees and local socio-economic development. However, challenges such as data availability, regulatory frameworks, and market acceptance persist. This paper provides an overview of current practices, highlights best practices, and offers recommendations to enhance ESG integration in sovereign debt reviews in the MENA region. The study concludes that a robust ESG framework is necessary to accurately reflect the long-term risks and opportunities associated with sovereign debt, ultimately contributing to sustainable economic growth regionally.
Bridging the gaps in digital skills: Employer insights on digital skill demands, micro-credentials, and graduate employability
Authors: Tee Poh Kiong , Song Bee Lian , Ho Ming Kang , Wong Ling Chai , Lim Kim Yew
Published: September 2024

The integration of new technologies and digitalisation causing significant changes in the skills demanded, leading to skills shortages and skills gaps in digital context. Undoubtedly, the employees’ digital skills and knowledge need to be aligned with the ongoing technological changes. This study obtains inputs from the employers from professional services sector regarding the demand for digital skills and the existence of gaps in digital skill among the employees. The impact of digital skills and willingness to pay for the micro-credential on the employability was investigate. 308 responses from the employers reside in Klang Valley, Johor and Penang collected via online survey. The five areas of digital skills adopted from Digital Competence 2.0, and the pair-sample t-test in SPSS was used to identify the present of skill gaps. Besides, PLS-SEM was used to test the hypotheses with regard to impacts of digital skills and micro credential on employability. The findings indicate that problem-solving and safety skills were ranked as highly demanded digital skills in the future. The skill gaps were found in all areas of digital skills except information and data literacy. The employers agreed that digital skills did affect their decision in hiring the graduate employees and they are willing to pay for micro-credentials to address the skills gaps. Yet, willingness to pay for micro-credentials did not affect the employability directly and indirectly. This study provides insights into the demand of digital skills and the digital skills gaps. Implications of the study from theoretical and practical perspectives are discussed.
Association of Borrelia burgdorferi with nuchal bursitis and elevated outer surface protein A–specific serum antibodies in horses of the northeastern United States
Authors: Pearson Erin K. , Guarino Cassandra , Cercone Marta , Divers Thomas , Lambert Jenna , García-López José , Johnson Amy L. , Engiles Julie B. , Marconi Richard , Smith Jade , Brown Kara , Pinn-Woodcock Toby
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVE

Evaluate the incidence of Borrelia burgdorferi in cases of equine nuchal bursitis (NB) and investigate the relationship between elevated serum outer surface protein A (OspA) antibodies and the molecular identification of B burgdorferi in bursal tissue or synovial fluid. Additionally, describe clinical cases and compare the histologic changes in NB with and without detection of B burgdorferi.

METHODS

This was a retrospective multicenter cohort study (2013 to 2022). Medical records from horses with a diagnosis of NB and B burgdorferi PCR testing on NB tissue or synovial fluid were reviewed. The study population included 11 horses with a postmortem diagnosis of NB, 19 horses from the northeastern US with an antemortem diagnosis of B burgdorferi PCR–positive NB, and 15 healthy controls without evidence of NB and unvaccinated for B burgdorferi. Where serum was available, Lyme multiplex assay results were compared with controls and ELISAs targeting individual B burgdorferi antigens were performed. Histologic findings in nuchal bursa tissue were compared between NB cases with and without B burgdorferi PCR detection.

RESULTS

Serum OspA antibody values in B burgdorferi–positive NB cases (n = 13) were significantly elevated (P < .001) compared to controls (15), and OspA was the predominant antigen detected by ELISA (8). Histopathology did not vary between NB cases with (n = 9) and without (6) B burgdorferi PCR detection.

CONCLUSIONS

The presence of B burgdorferi in the nuchal bursa of horses is associated with increased serum OspA antibodies.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The role of B burgdorferi in equine NB may be underestimated, and targeted therapy requires investigation.
Sulfonation Modification of Guar Gum and Its Performance as a Fracturing Fluids Thickener
Authors: Yi Yonggen , Wu Lanbing , Zhang Jie , Wang Haiyang , Xie Xuan , Gang Chen
Published: September 2024

To solve the contradiction between reducing water-insoluble content and maintaining high viscosity in the preparation of modified guar gum for oilfield fracturing fluid, in this work, sodium 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropylsulfonate was used as a modifier to prepare sulfonated guar gum. Orthogonal and single-factor extrapolation experiments were conducted to explore the effects of reaction conditions and the optimal process was determined as follows: reaction temperature of 26 oC, reaction time of 2.0 h, sodium hydroxide as a mass fraction of guar gum of 1.0%, and sodium 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl sulfonate dosage as a mass fraction of guar gum of 0.5%. Furtherly, the temperature stability, filtration property, and inhibition of formation clay of the sulfonated products were investigated. The results showed that the apparent viscosity of 0.6% solution of guar gum was increased by 33%, the water-insoluble content was decreased by 0.42%, and the temperature stability, filtration resistance, and clay inhibition were all improved. Especially, the viscosity of cross-linked sulfonated guar gum is 100% higher than that of unmodified guar gum. The structure of sulfonated guar gum was characterized and confirmed by infrared spectrum, DSC, thermogravimetric, and elemental analysis.
A Comprehensive Analysis of the Hydrogen Generation Technology Through Electrochemical Water and Industrial Wastewater Electrolysis
Authors: Al-Obaidi Qusay , Ibrahim Dhorgham Skban , Mohammed M.N. , Sultan Abbas J. , Al-Ani Faris H. , Abdullah Thamer Adnan , Abdullah Oday I. , Selem Nora Yehia
Published: September 2024

Most renewable energy sources are intermittent and seasonal, making energy storage and consumption problematic. Hydrogen gas can save and convey chemical energy, making it a promising sustainable energy source. Electrochemical water electrolysis technology’s sustainable and efficient hydrogen gas production attracts global attention. Higher hydrogen production rates enhance hydrogen volumetric energy capacity by storing intermittent hydrogen gas in high-pressure tanks. Pressurized storage tanks are cost-effective and efficient. Hydrogen gas may be stored economically and efficiently in pressurized tanks, making electrochemical water electrolysis a sustainable energy source. This paper introduced hydrogen as an alternative to natural gas, detailed water electrolysis technologies for hydrogen production, and highlighted how they can manufacture hydrogen efficiently and cost-effectively. The theoretical volume of gaseous hydrogen and oxygen that could be produced by electrolyzing water under typical temperature and pressure (STP) circumstances, assuming a 100% efficiency rate of the process. Since there are always two moles of hydrogen produced by electrolysis and one mole of gas occupies the same volume, the volume of hydrogen developed from water is twice that of oxygen. The volume of liberated oxygen is 0.21 (L/min), and the volume of liberated hydrogen is 0.42 (L/min) with a current density of 30 A, for instance, the tracer’s diffusion coefficient for all conceivable flow rates. A maximum value of 90 liters per hour was determined to be the threshold at which the diffusion coefficient increased with increasing flow rate. It would appear that the diffusion coefficient remains unchanged at flow rates greater than 90 liters per hour.
PRAKTIK TAX AVOIDANCE PERUSAHAAN OTOMOTIF: PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Manja Manja , Saleh Muhammad
Published: September 2024

The objective of this research is to examine the influence of profitability, leverage, and company size on tax avoidance practices in manufacturing companies in the automotive and components sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2022. The population in this study consists of 38 companies, from which 10 samples with 30 units of analysis were obtained. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The type of data used in this research is secondary data. The results of the study show that simultaneously, profitability, leverage, and company size have a positive effect on tax avoidance practices. Partial results also show that profitability has a positive impact on tax avoidance practices, leverage has a positive effect on tax avoidance practices, and company size has a positive impact on tax avoidance practices. These findings adopt clear and understandable tax policies, including the amount of tax paid and the tax strategies used, aiming to ensure transparency, feasibility, and legal compliance in managing the company's tax aspects.
Implementation of the Value of Pluralism in Film “Tanda Tanya (?)”
Authors: Yulianti* Asri , Darmawan Wawan
Published: September 2024

In modern times, technology is increasingly sophisticated, one of which is the development of film at this time which has developed more rapidly. Various kinds of films as a means of entertainment on television screens, computers, laptops, and others that always convey messages in films. This study aims to describe the message contained in the film “Tanda Tanya (?), this film aired in 2011 directed by Hanung Bramantyo. When this film was relased, there ware pros and cons because this film was quite sensitive. The film Tanda Tanya (?) has told the story of various tribes, religions, races, cultures, with conflicts such as berating one religionand even each other’s race. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach. The results showed that the film by Hanung Bramantyo functionally has multiculturalism, pluralism, and religious values. Then there is a human relationship with God, their respective beliefs, example, and the value of jihad as the closing of the film.
The Influence of Village Head Leadership Style and Work Culture on The Performance of Purwadana Village Apparatus, East Telukjambe District, Karawang Regency
Authors: Sihombing* Rospita , Nurani Nina
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted in Purwadana Village, East Telukjambe District, Karawang Regency, to determine the influence of the village head's leadership style and work culture on the performance of village apparatus simultaneously and partially.  The sample in this study is 76 village employees and Village Community Institutions (LKD) in the Purwadana village area. The data analysis techniques used in this study are multiple linear regression testing, determination coefficient test, F test and t test. The results in this study are as follows: 1) The Effect of the Influence of the Village Head's Leadership Style on the Performance of the Purwadana Village Apparatus, East Telukjambe District, Karawang Regency. A partial test (t-test) was carried out to prove hypocrisy The research on the influence of the village head's leadership style on the performance of the village apparatus of Purwadana, East Telukjambe district, Karawang Regency that the  and also the sig were 0.001 0.05 so that it can be known that the influence is significant. Thus it can be taken that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is an influence of leadership style on the performance of the Purwadana village apparatus, East Telujkambe district, Karawang regency. 2) The influence of work culture on the performance of the village apparatus of Purwadana, East Telukjambe district, Karawang regency that the and also the sig is 0.000 0.05 so that it can be known that the influence is significant. Thus it can be taken that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is an influence of work culture on the performance of the Purwadana village apparatus, East Telukjanve district, Karawang regency. 3) The influence of the village head's leadership style and work culture on the performance of the Purwadana village apparatus, East Telukjambe district, Karawang regency.  Thus it can be taken that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is an influence on the leadership style of the village head and work culture on the performance of the Purwadana village apparatus, East Telukjambe district, Karawang regency.
Use Of Digital Forensic Technology To Reveal The Identity Of Social Engineering Crimes
Authors: Mahaputra* Bara Pratama , Muriman Chairul , Nita Surya
Published: September 2024

The threat of social engineering attacks is highly evident in Indonesia. This is reflected in the IDADX report, which shows a significant increase in phishing attack complaints in Indonesia during the first quarter of 2023, with 26,675 reports, up from 6,106 reports in the fourth quarter of 2022. The highest number of attacks occurred in February with 15,050 cases. This also resulted in Indonesia being the 8th country with the highest number of data breach cases globally, with 820,000 cases in the second quarter of 2022, according to Surfshark. The purpose of this research is to analyze the utilization of digital forensic technology in collecting digital evidence to reveal the identities of social engineering crime perpetrators. The writing of this article uses a qualitative analysis method supported by digital forensic theory. The results of the discussion indicate that forensics focuses on the identification, collection, analysis, and preservation of digital evidence that can be used in legal proceedings. Digital forensics leverages computer technology and digital devices to uncover and secure information relevant to a crime. In social engineering crimes, which involve psychological manipulation to obtain information or certain access from victims, digital forensics plays a crucial role in identifying, collecting, analyzing, and preserving digital evidence that can reveal the identities of the perpetrators and their methods. Digital forensic technology is used to analyze emails, text messages, activity logs, and other digital traces left by the perpetrators.
Preventive Efforts Of Schools And Communities In Overcoming Violence Against Adolescents At SMA N 3 Sukoharjo
Authors: Arabella* Clara Dhiyaa , Parahita Bagas Narendra , Liestyasari Siany Indria
Published: September 2024

This study was chosen because of the rampant phenomenon of violence against children which is shown by a significant increase in the number of reports of violence from official institutions and schools. This study discusses the structuring that occurs in implementing preventive efforts carried out by SMA N 3 Sukoharjo and the community in dealing with violence against adolescents, providing students with a deep understanding of the negative impact of bullying behavior and equipping them with skills and strategies to stop and prevent bullying cases in the school environment. The research was carried out using a qualitative approach with the type of case study research. Meanwhile, analyzing data is carried out in 3 stages, namely, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study were analyzed using the theory of Structuration by Anthony Giddens to relate agents and structures in the process of preventive efforts carried out by SMA N 3 Sukoharjo and the community in overcoming violence that occurs in adolescents. Teachers and school residents are agents while schools and communities are actors in a managerial structure.The results of the study show that schools and communities have various efforts such as carrying out socialization activities, making positive campaign wall posters about violence and the P5 video project to convey anti-bullying messages and highlight the negative impact of bullying behavior. Meanwhile, the community introduced the concept of pioneer pioneers (2P) and the formation of agents of change to encourage children to report violence or other inappropriate actions.
The Family Welfare Program’s (Tim Penggerak Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga) Strategy For Enhancing Women’s Empowerment in The Jatigono Village
Authors: Chilmy Nur Wahdatul , Khotimah* Khusnul , Rinawati Evi
Published: September 2024

The condition of women in Jatigono Village is that there are still many who have low education, do not have jobs, have low economic status, lack knowledge about clean and healthy living behavior, and have families that are not harmonious or not yet prosperous. The Family Empowerment and Welfare Mobilization Team has an important role in empowering women, through 10 main programs. The aim of this research is to observe and analyze the Strategy of the Empowerment and Family Welfare Team in Increasing Women's Empowerment in Jatigono Village, Kunir District, Lumajang Regency. This research uses descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques start from observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Interactive Analysis Model from Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data display and Conclusing Drawing. The research results show that the Implementation Strategy of the Family Empowerment and Welfare Mobilization Team in Increasing Women's Empowerment in Jatigono Village has been running and has been successful, but there are still several factors that are not appropriate in its implementation, namely the lack of awareness of women to take part in programs held by TP PKK. The efforts made by the Jatigono Village TP PKK are to provide education and training to improve the quality of women's knowledge, insight, science and experience and the Jatigono Village government allocates resources in the form of funds and facilities to support TP PKK activities
Analysis of the use of the Hashtag #JulidFiiSabilillah on Instagram in the Psychological role of the Attack on Palestine by Israel
Authors: Utami* Annisa , Jailani Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This study analyzes the use of the hashtag #JulidFiSabilillah on Instagram as a tool in the psychological warfare that occurred during the Israeli attack on Palestine. This research aims to find out how the hashtag affects public perceptions and emotions. Using a qualitative method with a case study approach, this study analyzed the top 30 contents that used the hashtag. The results showed that the hashtag #JulidFiSabilillah was used in various themes such as solidarity, activism, emotional, attack, and information. Content with attack and information themes is more dominant and gets high interaction, indicating that this hashtag is effective in shaping public opinion and influencing people's emotions. Content with emotional themes also shows a significant influence in generating empathy for Palestine. This research shows that social media, particularly through the use of hashtags, can play an important role in psychological warfare by changing people's perceptions and emotions
Media Management of Gontor Television
Authors: Fajruddluha* Mochamad Abdul Aziz , Harliantara Harliantara , Syam Maella Nur’annafi Farni
Published: September 2024

The development of the digital era is currently very intense, accompanied by the progress and rapid changes in the increasingly fast internet. According to the We Are Social report, the number of internet users in Indonesia has reached 213 million people as of January 2023. This number is equivalent to 77% of Indonesia's total population of 276.4 million people at the beginning of this year. The number of internet users in the country rose 5.44% compared to the previous year. This shift to fast internet has resulted in terrestrial television slowly starting to change into digital television. Looking at the data above, the increase in internet users is also caused by the millennial generation accessing all online-based content, namely social media which is currently viral. The aim of this research is to review how the big effect of social media can spread to the massive dissemination of information about the Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Islamic boarding school through Gontor television media management in terms of its system, structure and technical aspects. The method in this research uses descriptive qualitative with interview and observation data collection techniques. The research results show that Gontor television already has a strong and good crew foundation but is not yet professionally qualified. This also influences the operation of integrated systems and techniques between Gontor television centers and branches which have approximately 21 points throughout Indonesia.
Political Communication Strategy Through Campaign Songs for Presidential and Vice-Presidential Candidates: An Analysis of the Song "OKAY GAS PRABOWO GIBRAN IS MOST FITTING"
Authors: Purwanto Hari Eko
Published: September 2024

In modern politics, communication plays a pivotal role in influencing public perception of a candidate, especially through alternative media such as campaign songs. In Indonesia, the campaign song "Oke Gas Prabowo Gibran Paling Gas" has garnered attention for its effectiveness in conveying political messages through popular media. This study analyzes the campaign song using the Bandwagon Effect and The Communicative Function Model theories. It was found that the song successfully utilizes the concepts of conformity, interpersonal influence, and speaker status to persuade listeners to support the Prabowo and Gibran pair. This analysis reveals the importance of understanding political communication strategies in campaign songs to evaluate their effectiveness in achieving desired political goals. The campaign song effectively leverages social media and other platforms to capture the attention of the public, demonstrating the power of alternative media in modern politics. This research provides insights into the importance of understanding the political messages conveyed through alternative media such as campaign songs, and how they can influence public perception and support for a candidate.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN MOTIVASI PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DALAM MENJALANI HEMODIALISA
Authors: Rilla Eldessa Vava , Suindrayasa I Made
Published: September 2024

Chronic kidney disease is a disease caused by the kidneys not functioning properly, because the kidneys are unable to maintain metabolism, fluid balance and electrolytes, causing uremia. Chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis really need family support. Support from the patient's family will increase the patient's motivation in undergoing treatment. From the results of the preliminary study, there are still several patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy who do not receive support from their families. Family support and motivation play a very important role for patients suffering from chronic kidney disease who are undergoing hemodialysis. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between family support and the motivation of chronic kidney disease patients in undergoing hemodialysis at Dr. Slamet Garut Regional Hospital. This research uses a categorical descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The number of samples in this study was 60 respondents. The bivariate analysis used was chi square. The results of this study prove that there is a relationship between family support and the motivation of chronic kidney disease patients to undergo hemodialysis at RSUD dr. Slamet Garut with p-value (0,001). The conclusion of this study shows that there is a significant relationship between family support and the motivation of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis at RSUD dr. Slamet Garut.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU KONSUMSI JUNK FOOD PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN SELAT NASIK KABUPATEN BELITUNG TAHUN 2023
Authors: Juansyah Trisna
Published: September 2024

Tendency to choose unhealthy foods, such as junk food, sweet or salty snacks with a high content of sugar, salt and saturated fat which can affect health so that this has an impact on the consumption behavior of elementary school students who like to eat junk food. The purpose of this research is to find out what factors are related to consumption behavior junk food in elementary school students at the Selat Nasik District, Belitung Regency in 2023. This research is a quantitative research method cross-sectional which aims to examine whether there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and peer influence with consumption behavior junk food in elementary school students. The sample in this study were all elementary school students in grades IV, V and VI in Selat Nasik District, Belitung Regency, totaling 123 people. Data analysis used chi square test with a degree of freedom 95%. This research concludes the factors related to consumption junk food are knowledge (p=0.028), attitude (p=0.016) and factors that are more dominant in peer influence (p=0.000 and POR=5.765). The recommendation in this study is the need for the school to cooperate with the health center to provide education on the influence of peers in comsumption junk food and it is necessary to educated parents of students to prevent consumption junk food excessively
ANALISIS PARENTAL SELF EFFICACY DALAM MENDAMPINGI ANAK MELAKSANAKAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING SEBAGAI DETERMINAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Puspita Luh Mira , Utami Kadek Cahya
Published: September 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted on the learning process of school-age children. Changes in the learning process are a challenge for parents, especially supporting children's learning. One of the factors that influence parenting is parental self-efficacy. parental self-efficacy affects children's behavior, socialization skills, children's self-efficacy, anxiety levels, and children's academic achievements. There are several factors that affect the level of parental self-efficacy such as parental characteristics, child characteristics and economic factors. This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence parental self-efficacy in supporting children's learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional design was performed on parents of elementary school students who participated in online learning in Denpasar. Respondents were recruited using the purposive sampling method. This study employed the Self Efficacy for Parenting Tasks Index Questionnaire. The results showed that parents' self-efficacy was influenced by parental characteristics, especially level of stress. Implementing stress management are recommended for parents to increase optimal care for their children.
HUBUNGAN SPIRITUALITAS DAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA
Authors: Setyowati Sri , Isnaeni Yeni , Rahayu Bety Agustina , Supatmi Supatmi , Pranawati Erma , Kumalasari Dian Novita
Published: September 2024

A person enters the elderly stage (elderly) starting at the age of 60 years and above and is at risk of being susceptible to various health problems. The changes experienced by the elderly can hinder the elderly's spiritual and social interactions, thereby affecting the quality of life of the elderly. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between spirituality and social interaction and quality of life in the elderly. This type of research is non-experimental research with a correlational study design using a cross-sectional approach. The population was 60 elderly people who were active at the Matahasi Posyandu Timbulharjo Sewon Bantul with a total sampling technique. Data sampling was taken using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using ordinal logistic regression analysis. The research results showed that the majority of respondents were young, elderly women with a final education level of elementary school. The majority of respondents have a good level of spirituality, less social interaction and quality of life in the good category. The results of the analysis test show the conclusion that there is a relationship between the level of spirituality and quality of life (0,000) and there is a relationship between social interaction and quality of life (0,013).
RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY BERBASIS TELEPHONE INTERVENTION PROBLEM SOLVING DALAM MENGATASI PERILAKU SELF INJURY PADA REMAJA
Authors: Rahman Subhannur , Asmadianoor Asmadianoor , Al Kahfi Rina
Published: September 2024

Adolescents who are at risk of committing self-harm need coping mechanisms to overcome the problems they face. The use of rational emotive behavior therapy based on telephone intervention problem solving is a form of telenursing that has the opportunity to facilitate teenagers who are at risk of self-injury with easy access to services. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of rational emotive behavior therapy based on telephone intervention problem solving in overcoming self-injury behavior in adolescents at Banjarmasin City State Middle Schools. This research used a pre-experimental research design, one group pretest posttest, with a sample of 35 teenagers at Banjarmasin City State Middle School. The DASS 21 instrument is used to measure levels of stress, anxiety and depression. The Self-Harm Inventory (SHI) instrument is used to measure self-harm risk behavior. In this study, a telephone-based rational emotive behavior therapy intervention was provided with 6 treatment sessions over 2 weeks. The results of data analysis obtained a negative rank value with a total of 35, which means that all scores from pretest to posttest results decreased and the average difference value from pretest to posttest results was 8.46. The significance value obtained was a p-value of 0,000 which means there is a difference between the pretest and posttest scores, so it can be concluded that rational emotive behavior therapy based on telephone intervention problem solving is effective in overcoming self-injury behavior in teenagers at SMPN Banjarmasin City.
PENINGKATAN KESIAPSIAGAAN MENOLONG KORBAN KEGAWATDARURATAN WISATA PADA PEDAGANG PESISIR PANTAI DENGAN EDUKASI WATER RESCUE DI KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Juniartha I Gusti Ngurah , Saputra I Kadek , Suindrayasa I Made
Published: September 2024

The increasing number of tourists visiting Bali for beach trips not only have a positive impact but also be a special concern for the emergency incidences. The number of emergency cases in tourists is influenced by the first aid of the closest person/bystander, one of which is the role of beach vendors. Beach vendors stated that they are rarely exposed to health education to improve their preparedness and when viewed from their busy schedule, beach vendors will prioritize trading rather than improving their competence in helping. To overcome this, the method chosen was to make audio-visual media in the form of Water Rescue videos. The purpose of this study was to analyze the preparedness of beach vendors to help victims of beach tourism emergencies in Badung Regency. This study is quantitative research with the pre-experiment one group pretest-posttest method and was conducted at eight beach locations in Badung Regency. Selection of respondents using purposive sampling technique with a total of 103 respondents. Data collection with a questionnaire to assess preparedness before and after giving Water Rescue videos. The results of the analysis with the t-Test test stated that there was a significant difference in the preparedness of beach vendors before and after being given the Water Rescue video with Sig. 0,000 (p<0,05). Education through the provision of audio-visual media can be said to be effective for improving the preparedness of beach vendor groups because the media is made with real settings and real time, and combines with local cultural approaches with the use of language that is appropriate for respondents. In addition, a special location is needed to scan barcodes for emergency handling at the beach/water location and regular training to strengthen the psychomotor abilities of traders around the beach/water tourist sites.
Influence of Target-Setting on the Performance of Public Secondary School Teachers in Kenya
Authors: David Makau  , Dr. Susan Nzioki  , Dr. Ann Kalei
Published: September 2024

The performance of teachers in Kenya, measured from their learners' performance in KCSE, has remained wanting for a long time. In order to address this challenge, the teachers' employer, the Teachers Service Commission (TSC), adopted initiatives to manage the performance of duties of her employees. However, there seems to be no positive impact of these measures. This study sought to establish the influence of performance management initiatives on the performance of public secondary school teachers in Kenya. It sought to establish the influence of target setting on the performance of public secondary school teachers in the Country.
. The study utilized a mixed-method research design. The study population comprised 122310 public secondary school teachers employed by the Teachers Service Commission and 295 Sub-County TSC Directors, who are the immediate supervisors of the teachers. Multistage sampling was used to cluster the Country into eight geographical regions administered by TSC regional directors as Primary Sampling Units (PSUs). Each region was again clustered into counties as Secondary Sampling Units (SSUs), and then each county was clustered into sub-counties as Ultimate Sampling Units (USUs), where schools were stratified into National, Extra County, County and Sub County schools where teachers were purposefully selected according to how long they had taught students up to form four per subject and a sub-county director from each sub-county selected. Slovin's formula was used to select 399 respondents from teachers and TSC sub-county directors. Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect primary data from teachers, and interview schedules were done for principals and sub-county directors. Collected data was analyzed using SPSS, and descriptive, inferential, and regression statistical techniques were used. Frequencies, Means and Standard Deviations presented the descriptive data, while inferential statistical tests were presented using Pearson Product Moment Correlational Coefficient and regression analyses.
Null hypotheses were tested using the Pearson Product Moment Correlational Coefficient. The hypotheses' results indicated that there was a moderately significant relationship between performance target setting and the performance of public secondary school teachers in Kenya. It was recommended that teachers should involve learners in target setting and set realistic targets in relation to the entry behavior of their learners.
Socio-Emotional Wealth and Green Innovation of Family Firms in Rivers State
Authors: Dr. Ajienka, Mercy Finelady
Published: September 2024

Family firms play a significant role in the economic and social fabric of Rivers State, Nigeria. Understanding how they approach sustainability practices, particularly green innovation, is crucial for promoting a more sustainable future. This research aims to investigate the relationship between socio-emotional wealth and green innovation with family firms in Rivers State. The study is quantitative and based on cross-sectional data. In total, 277 copies of the questionnaire were applied for the final analysis using structural equation modelling (AMOS 23). The results demonstrated a positive and significant effect of FCI, IFF, BSTF, EAF, and RFBDS on GIN. The study's findings would offer significant contributions and implications for executives, entrepreneurs, and managers. This research proposes that family firms embrace a learning culture that fosters a culture of openness to new ideas and collaboration within the family and with external stakeholders to facilitate continuous learning and adaptation in the pursuit of green innovation.
Commitment of the Contract of Service Teaching Personnel at Local Universities and Colleges (LUCs): A Hermeneutical Phenomenology
Authors: Argie D. Dioquino  , Dr. Abrian Joy B. Orencia  , Dr. Luningning B. De Castro  , Dr. Luzale D. Henson  , Mark C. Malabuyoc  , Dr. Bernie E. Balmeo
Published: September 2024

This phenomenological study explores the experiences of contract-of-service (COS) teaching personnel, shedding light on less-explored dimensions in the commitment literature. Through in-depth interviews and observations, the research uncovers themes that intricately shape educators' commitment and professional journey. The study employs a phenomenological approach, utilizing in-depth interviews and observations to capture the lived experiences of COS teaching personnel. Thematic analysis is applied to derive key themes from the collected data. Findings revealed significant themes emerging from the data, covering a wide range of topics from Career Transition and Fulfilment to Learning, Adaptation, and Teaching Strategies. These themes contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing commitment among COS teaching personnel. Noteworthy among these are less-explored dimensions, including experiential learning, contractual perspectives, personal values and attributes, institutional impact and contribution, challenges and uncertainties, and personalized teaching approaches. The recommendations included fostering a supportive institutional environment, recognizing the value of positive teaching experiences, and integrating professional growth opportunities. Future research should examine identified less-explored dimensions to enhance our understanding of educators' commitment and well-being.
Causative Explanation of the Causes of Family Business Failure in Nigeria
Authors: Animashaun Bashir Olalekan  , Lawal Olawale
Published: September 2024

The failure or collapse of businesses is a common occurrence in Nigeria. Though business opportunities do not cease to spring up, but their prospects of survival continue to hinge on the conditions obtainable within the volatile Nigerian operational environment and the specific strategies put in place by the respective business owners. This is most especially true of the operations of family businesses, which have for several decades, occupied prime position in the economic and social landscape of Nigeria. This paper using the historical narrative and analytical method provides a historical perspective to the factors that often lead to the failure and disappearance of many family industries and enterprises in Nigeria. With a conclusion that efforts are geared towards engendering conducive structural and cultural practices that would facilitate the viability and sustainability of family businesses for the overall economic prosperity of the country.
The Relationship between Reparation Programs and Post-Conflict Community Co-existence in Isiolo Central Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Charles Mugendi Njeru  , Dr. David Gitonga
Published: September 2024

Reparation programmes are expected to bring about peaceful co-existence between and among communities in conflict by redressing victims of systemic conflict. Despite its application in communities' post-conflict situations, conflicts have persisted, and worse conflicts emerge, thus questioning the effectiveness of reparation programmes. The study sought to explore the relationship between reparation programs and peaceful community co-existence in Isiolo Central Sub-County Kenya. The study adopted a concurrent research design. The target population of the study was 121,066 people from Isiolo Central Sub-County. The sample size comprised 399 civilians selected through convenient sampling. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire. The study generated quantitative data, which was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences program version 26.0. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, and frequencies, percentages, measures of central tendency, and variance were utilized. Inferential statistics comprising chi-square were used to determine the association between the dependent and independent variables. The findings of the study revealed that reparation programmes had a statistically significant effect on the peaceful co-existence of the community in Isiolo Central Sub-County (p-value<0.00001). Since reparation programmes were not applied to a great extent, the study recommends that measures should be put in place to ensure that the reparation processes are transparent and lack nepotism and corruption. Future studies should also focus on factors associated with the low utilization of reparation programmes.
The Strategic Nature of Servant Leadership and Emotional Intelligence in Interpersonal Conflict Management among Pastors from Selected Urban Churches in Kenya
Authors: Musya, Anna  , Dr. Gathogo, Nguchie  , Chiroma, Nathan
Published: September 2024

The study investigated the relationship between servant leadership and interpersonal conflict management among pastors in selected urban churches in Kenya. The study applied a pragmatic philosophy and used the convergent parallel mixed methods approach to collect data. The target population was 180 pastors. Through purposive sampling, a sample of 123 respondents was arrived at. Questionnaires were sent to respondents through email addresses and through WhatsApp social media applications. A total of 75 responses were received. The qualitative data were collected through a semi-structured questionnaire. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the texts from qualitative data. The qualitative analysis revealed challenges that impede the use of servant leadership in conflict management. The emerging themes from the qualitative analysis revealed that organizational leadership, organizational culture, spiritual maturity and self-leadership were necessary antecedents to the use of servant leadership in conflict management. The researcher recommends that leaders at the top or executive levels of an organization need to pay attention to the culture of the organization when handling conflict management if they desire to see an improvement in interpersonal relationships and overall performance. Practical recommendations from the findings include capacity-building education and training for pastors on the practical application of servant leadership behaviours in relation to conflict management, conflict resolution skills and emotional intelligence skills.
Grandchildren Living in Grandparent-Headed Households, 2022
Authors: Loo Jaden
Published: September 2024

In recent decades, a growing share of children reside in grandparent-headed households (Wu, 2018). This Family Profile uses data from the child’s perspective in the American Community Survey to chart grandchildren living in grandparent-headed households since 2008. Here, we focus on differentiating between multigenerational grandparent-headed households (parent present) and skipped-generation grandparent-headed households (no parent present). We then describe variation in these grandparent-headed households by minor children’s age, household economic disadvantage, and race/ethnicity. This profile is the first in our updated series on grandparenthood.
A CARTA DE PIRATININGA (1554) E A GRAMÁTICA DE ANCHIETA: INTERTEXTUALIDADES INTERPRETATIVAS
Authors: Kaltner Leonardo Ferreira , Santos Melyssa Cardozo Silva dos
Published: September 2024

O artigo tem como tema o pensamento linguístico do missionário jesuíta e humanista do Renascimento José de Anchieta (1534-1597), que atuou na América portuguesa do século XVI, então colônia ultramarina do reino de Portugal. A fundamentação teórico-metodológica para a análise do pensamento linguístico de Anchieta é a disciplina de Historiografia da Linguística, pelo modelo koerniano de análise (Koerner, 2014; Swiggers, 2019), e o principal corpus textual para o presente estudo é a carta Quadrimestre de maio a setembro de 1554, de Piratininga, escrita pelo missionário, que relata a situação das missões jesuíticas à época na colônia, sobretudo as relações interculturais com os povos originários, os indígenas de matriz tupi. Analisaremos como a carta serve para a contextualização da gramática de Anchieta sobre a língua tupinambá, a Arte de gramática da língua mais usada na costa do Brasil (1595), cuja data de redação foi, provavelmente, entre 1554 e 1556, durante o reinado de D. João III (1502-1557). Nossa análise será pautada pelo conceito de “clima de opinião” (Koerner, 2014) da disciplina de Historiografia Linguística, um conceito fundamental para se compreender como se organizava o círculo intelectual de missionários na antiga colônia do reino de Portugal.
A MOTIVAÇÃO DOS PROFESSORES EM PORTUGAL-ESTUDO DE CASO DE UM AGRUPAMENTO DE ESCOLAS
Authors: Neves Maria de Lurdes Gomes
Published: September 2024

No campo da educação, nos últimos anos, tem-se dado grande importância ao tema da motivação no contexto educativo, nomeadamente, a motivação dos professores, consequência da profissão docente ser constantemente alvo de inúmeros fatores de mudança que, inevitavelmente, poderão estar a contribuir para um decréscimo da motivação desta classe, da identificação com a profissão docente e do comprometimento perante as suas escolas e um aumento da insatisfação generalizada no trabalho (Day, 1999; Estrela, 2001). A literatura atual realça a Teoria da autodeterminação (self-determination theory - SDT) (Ryan; Deci, 2020), que revela grande importância na compreensão do processo motivacional e pressupõe três motivações básicas, as quais tornam os indivíduos mais autodeterminados e automotivados, elevando assim o seu crescimento psicológico. O presente estudo teve como principal objetivo o estudo das qualidades psicométricas da escala de motivação MWMS aplicada a 100 professores de um agrupamento de escolas em Portugal, na região sul do país e verificar se o mesmo determina alguma correlação entre os domínios em estudo. A análise fatorial indicou uma escala de 19 itens com estrutura de fatores semelhante à obtida nos estudos originais. A dimensão com melhor consistência interna é a regulação identificada e a regulação introjetada é a mais baixa. Os resultados mostram ainda que as qualidades psicométricas pouco ou nada se correlacionam com as dimensões motivacionais dos respondentes.
REVISITANDO TERRA SONÂMBULA: SOBRE O INSÍLIO EM CONTEXTO PÓS-COLONIAL
Authors: Meng Yu , Xavier Lola Geraldes
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo expõe uma revisão narrativa da literatura sobre Terra Sonâmbula, o primeiro romance do escritor moçambicano Mia Couto. Pretende-se com este trabalho fazer o balanço da atenção dada pela academia a esta obra e identificar o seu potencial de investigação no que concerne os temas da diáspora geográfica e íntima num ambiente pós-colonial. A partir da pesquisa sobre os estudos desenvolvidos até ao momento, usando quer uma metodologia quantitativa, quer, sobretudo, qualitativa, conclui-se que estas temáticas não têm sido, ainda, suficientemente desenvolvidas em relação a esta obra miacoutiana. Nesse sentido, apresentam-se algumas linhas de investigação que apontam para o despertencimento territorial e psicológico das personagens a um ambiente agressivo, como consequência da guerra civil. Conclui-se que a atmosfera de violência e desamparo conduz as personagens ao exílio no seu próprio país, um exílio que ora é geográfico, ora é, sobretudo, interior, que do isolamento conduz à loucura. Nesse sentido, analisamos as suas trajetórias à luz da noção de “insílio”.