bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Rasio Keuangan dalam Menilai Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) pada Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Riftiasari Dinar
Published: June 2023

State-Owned Enterprise Banks (BUMN) as financial institutions play an important role in strengthening the national economy at the time of the Covid-19 pandemic when the economic conditions were not good so banking performance needed to be observed by looking at financial reports as indicators in assessing financial performance using ratios so that can be assessed how the level of health of the Bank during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the financial performance of BUMN Banks from the aspects of Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Earning, and Capital in assessing the soundness of BUMN Banks through a risk approach (Risk-Based Bank Rating) or known as the Risk-Based Bank Rating method (Risk-Based Bank Rating). RGEC). This research method is descriptive analysis with secondary data. The population of this study is state-owned banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the Covid-19 pandemic from 2019 to 2022. Sampling was determined based on the purposive sampling method, namely four state-owned banks, namely Bank Mandiri, Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI), Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI), and the State Savings Bank (BTN). The analytical method in this study is the RGEC ratio method consisting of the Risk Profile using the Non-Performing Loan (NPL) ratio and the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), GCG using the self-assessment system, earnings using the Return On Assets (ROA) ratio and Net Interest Margin ( NIM), and on the Capital aspect using the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). The analysis of the RGEC method shows that the assessment of the soundness level of BUMN Banks during the Covid-19 pandemic for the 2019-2022 period was at composite 1 (Pk-1) with a very healthy predicate even though in 2020 it was at composite 2 (PK-2) with a healthy predicate.
Faktor Risiko Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat Usia Dewasa & Lansia Di Tambaksari Surabaya
Authors: Putri Linta Meyla , Mamesah Marline Merke , Iswati Iswati , Sulistyana Caturia Sasti
Published: June 2023

Background: Surabaya city has a high rate of hypertension, one of the region which has highest incidents of hypertension is Rangkah, Tambaksari. The number of hypertension incidents in Tambaksari placed 5th ranks of region which has largest hypertension incidents.

Aims: The aim of this study is to analyze the risk factors for hypertension in Rangkah Village, Tambaksari District, Surabaya City

Methods: Discriptive analytical research using cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were 44 respondents.

Results: The majority of respondents who were at high risk of hypertension are women (60%), pre-adult age group (46%), have primary school education (36.2%), have jobs in the private sector (46%) with the majority of income > IDR. 2,000,000,- . There were significant relationship between nutritional status (p-value= 0.000; OR=3.097), physical activities (p-value= 0.031, OR=1.582), large coffee consumption (p-value= 0.037, OR=1.537), and stress (p-value = 0.031, OR = 1.582) with the risk of hypertension in the Rangkah area, Tambaksari, Surabaya City.

Conclusion: There were significant relationship between nutritional status, physical activities, heavy coffee consumption and stress with the risk of hypertension in the Rangkah area, Tambaksari, Surabaya City.
Watak dan Nilai Positif dalam Cerita Jenaka Etnik Peribumi Terpilih di Sabah
Authors: Amat Asmiaty , Sulaiman Nor Suhaila
Published: June 2023

Pewarisan sastera lisan secara tradisi menerusi pertuturan orang perseorangan atau penglipur lara bukan sekadar hiburan tetapi juga menggambarkan akal budi masyarakat terdahulu dan memiliki inti pati pengajaran yang bertujuan memberikan didikan kepada masyarakat. Kini, sastera lisan didokumentasikan, diterbitkan dan dianalisis mengikut keperluan sesuatu kajian. Sastera lisan yang berbentuk naratif, dikenali sebagai cerita rakyat mengandungi kisah binatang, cerita jenaka, hikayat dan sebagainya. Cerita jenaka Melayu seperti Pak Pandir, Lebai Malang dan Si Luncai sangat popular sehingga watak mereka dicitrakan dalam perspektif negatif seperti bodoh, bebal dan malang. Makalah ini membincangkan cerita jenaka etnik Brunei, Bajau Laut/Suluk dan Dusun yang terdapat di Sabah. Data daripada kajian ini diambil daripada buku Koleksi Cerita Rakyat Sabah (2019) yang diselenggarakan oleh Lokman Abdul Samad dan Suhaimi Yasin serta data cerita jenaka etnik Brunei yang telah diperoleh daripada kajian lapangan pada tahun 2012. Analisis data menggunakan teori kecerdasan emosi oleh Salovey dan Mayer (1990) bagi merungkai watak dan perwatakan menerusi cerita tersebut. Kajian mendapati bahawa cerita jenaka peribumi Sabah menemukan ciri watak dan nilai yang positif sekali gus memperbetul persepsi cerita jenaka Melayu yang sering kali memperlihatkan sifat bodoh dan malang sahaja. Oleh itu, cerita jenaka daripada pelbagai etnik juga wajar diberikan penekanan dan diajarkan di sekolah atau dibacakan kepada anak-anak untuk membentuk peribadi positif dalam kalangan mereka
Interaksi Kerajaan Johor dengan Eropah: Suatu Analisis Hikayat Johor dan Tawarikh Almarhum Sultan Abu Bakar
Authors: Noor Muhammad Salmah Jan , Alezender Steven
Published: June 2023

Kerajaan Johor merupakan sebuah kerajaan Melayu yang memiliki sejarah yang panjang. Sejak ditubuhkan pada tahun 1528, kerajaan Johor direkodkan telah diperintah oleh tiga wangsa yang berbeza, iaitu Sultan, Bendahara dan Temenggung yang menyaksikan setiap peralihan kuasa tersebut dilatari dengan peristiwa sejarahnya yang kompleks. Meskipun perjalanan kerajaan yang berkesinambungan dari Kesultanan Melayu Melaka ini tidak sunyi dari hiruk-pikuk pergeseran politik, namun kerajaan Johor pada hakikatnya mampu bertahan lama dalam menongkah arus masa sehingga akhirnya berjaya menempatkan diri dalam era pemodenan sewaktu di bawah pemerintahan Sultan Abu Bakar. Sehubungan dengan itu, makalah ini bertujuan mengenal pasti interaksi kerajaan Johor semasa pemerintahan Sultan Abu Bakar dengan Eropah sehingga kerajaan Johor digelar kerajaan moden. Kajian yang berbentuk kualitatif ini akan memanfaatkan naskhah historiografi Melayu yang berjudul Hikayat Johor dan Tawarikh Almarhum Sultan Abu Bakar sebagai data kajian. Analisis kajian dengan menggunakan teori bentuk interaksi dan lingkungan sosial antara tamadun menemukan interaksi kerajaan Johor dengan Eropah berlaku dalam konteks perkongsian yang membabitkan sosiobudaya dan teknologi serta kerjasama dari sudut politik. Rentetan hasil kajian tersebut, maka dapatlah disimpulkan bahawa Sultan Abu Bakar merupakan sosok pemerintah yang bijaksana dalam menjalinkan interaksi dengan Eropah sehingga melayakkan baginda digelar sebagai Bapa Pemodenan Johor.
MASTERA and Generation-Y: The Role of Literature in Southeast Asia
Authors: Safei Mawar , - Wiyatmi , Abdullah Siti Dahlia
Published: June 2023

The Southeast Asia Literary Council, or MASTERA (Majlis Sastera Asia Tenggara), is a regional body representing five countries, namely Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. MASTERA was established in 1996 with the main aim to weave strong literary relations among its member countries. Each year, the council organizes its agendas through various activities in conjunction with its annual MASTERA council meeting. Among them are the International Southeast Asia Literary Seminar (Seminar Antarabangsa Kesusasteraan Asia Tenggara or SAKAT), MASTERA Comparative Literature Lecture Series and MASTERA Writing Programme of various genres, including poetry, short story, essay, stage drama and novel. Although MASTERA was established more than two decades ago by the pioneers, the majority of its current active participants are young literary enthusiasts who belong to Generation-Y. This positive scenario is very constructive in all aspects and the participation of Generation-Y should be given appreciation and attention accordingly as they will be the next bearers of MASTERA. In view of this, a study has been conducted to observe the potentials of MASTERA to provide for its members from Generation-Y based on their literary needs in Southeast Asia. The study on the younger generation of MASTERA members will be reflected in this article, which describes the challenges faced by MASTERA in terms of the platform and content in relation to Industrial Revolution 4.0 (4IR). The findings will enable the study to forward suggestions in the aspects of regional philosophy, including its practice.
Analisis Stilistik dalam Novel Pantai Kasih Karya Azmah Nordin
Authors: Ramli Nur Alisa , Kasim Mohamad Rozi
Published: June 2023

Stilistik merupakan ilmu tentang gaya yang dihubungkan dengan pemakaian bahasa. Dalam mencipta karya sastera, pengarang ghalibnya menggunakan stilistik sebagai medium utama yang berbentuk falsafah dalam menyampaikan mesej, idea dan pandangan hidup dunia penulisannya. Rentetan itu, kajian ini memfokuskan analisis stilistik dalam novel Pantai Kasih karya Azmah Nordin dengan menggunakan Prinsip Stilistik Weber (1989). Oleh hal yang demikian, terdapat tiga objektif utama dalam kajian ini, iaitu mengenal pasti gaya stilistik perbandingan, mengenal pasti gaya stilistik penyirnaan yang terdapat dalam novel Pantai Kasih dan mengenal pasti gaya stilistik pertautan menerusi novel Pantai Kasih. Penganalisisan data pula adalah secara kualitatif yang melibatkan analisis terhadap teks novel Pantai Kasih. Sehubungan dengan itu, berdasarkan kajian yang telah dijalankan, hasil kajian mendapati bahawa sememangnya terdapat gaya stilistik yang diketengahkan dalam novel Pantai Kasih termasuklah gaya stilistik perbandingan yang merangkumi personifikasi, metafora dan simile. Manakala gaya stilistik penyirnaan pula hanya merangkumi sinkope dan akronim, dan gaya stilistik pertautan pula hanya meliputi alusi sahaja. Akhir sekali, kajian stilistik ini diharapkan mampu menjadi wadah bagi memartabatkan bidang stilistik sebagai satu jiwa dalam dunia pendidikan sastera Melayu. Hal ini dikatakan demikian kerana bidang stilistik bukan sahaja menonjolkan kesenian bahasanya malah turut menjadi penanda aras dalam pembentukan moral dan etika dalam kalangan masyarakat.
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE PROCESS OF AERODYNAMIC SEPARATION OF FINE-GRAINED BULK MATERIAL
Authors: Aliiev Elchyn , Babyn Ihor , Sokol Serhiy
Published: June 2023

Various methods can be used to numerically simulate the aerodynamic separation of fine-grained bulk material, including discrete element methods, finite element methods, and bounded domain methods. In all these methods, these equations are solved numerically, and the results are used to determine the trajectories and velocities of air and particles. The Discrete Element Method (DEM), on the basis of which the study will be conducted, is designed for modeling the granular flow of materials. The purpose of the research is to simulate the movement of fine-grained loose material under the influence of air flow and calculate the parameters of its aerodynamic separation in the Simcenter STAR-CCM+ software package. The following were selected as physical models: gas, two-dimensional, separated flow, gradients, ideal gas, isothermal fluid energy equation, unsteady implicit, turbulent, Reynolds averaging of the Navier-Stokes equation, K-Epsilon turbulence model, admissible two-layer K-Epsilon, wall distance, double layer for any y+, gravity, Lagrangian multiphase, DEM discrete element model, multiphase interaction. As a result of the numerical simulation of the movement of fine-grained loose material under the influence of the air flow in the Simcenter STAR-CCM+ software package, the distribution of their components in the area of the separator was constructed. The following parameters were adopted as research factors: the diameter of the particles of the liquid fraction and impurities d, the particle supply speed f, the air flow speed v. Based on the results of the processing of the obtained data set in the Wolfram Cloud software package, the patterns of changes in the position of the intersection line of the distribution of two fractions (distance x) and the content of impurities δ in the liquid zone of separation from research factors were established. The presented detailed method of numerical modeling can be used to study other methods of separation of fine-grained loose materials.
Hubungan Kemampuan Koping dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisa
Authors: Gea Iman Setia , Panjaitan Aprianty Naomi Ulibasa , Safitri Diana , Hulu Desmawati , Enzhady Divia , Nababan Tiarnida
Published: June 2023

Pasien gagal ginjal kronik pada saat menempuh terapi hemodialisa seringkali terdapat permasalahan yang terkait dengan hemodialisa yang dapat menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan dan penurunana kualitas hidup. Pasien gagal ginjal kronik bisa mengalami kecemasan dan perilaku koping yang negative bisa menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup seseorang. Maksud dari penelitian ini yakni untuk memahami adakah pengaruh korelasi kemampuan koping dengan derajat rasa cemas pada pasien GGK.  Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Pada riset ini metode yang dimanfaatkan untuk mengambil sampel yakni dengan memanfaatkan teknik Accidental Sampling yang mana sampel sebanyak 32 orang. Media ukur yang digunakan pada riset ini yaitu dengan kuesioner pada skala likert. Dalam penelitian ini ada 2 analisa data yang digunakan diantara Analisa univariat dimana hasilnya diuraikan dalam table distribusi frekuensi serta  Analisa bivariat dengan mengumpulkan dua variable dengan pengujian korelasi Spearman. Hasil yang didapatkan dengan memanfaatkan pengujian Spearman yaitu kemampuan koping adaptif berjumlah 18 informan (56,3%) yang terdiri dari tidak cemas sebanyak 2 responden (6,3%), dengan rasa cemas rendah sejumlah 10 informan (31,3%), rasa cemas menengah 6 informan (18,8%). Kemampuan koping maladaptif berjumlah 14 reponden (43,8%) dan rasa cemas rendah sejumlah 2 informan (6,3%), rasa cemas menengah sejumlah 6 informan (18,8%), serta informan dengan rasa cemas tinggi sejumlah 6 informan (18,8%). Pengujian rank spearman menhasilkan p-value 0,000 < 0,05, yang bermakna ada korelasi antara kemampuan koping dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik.
Meta-Analisis Efektivitas Relaksasi Aromaterapi dalam Mengurangi Rasa Nyeri
Authors: Suyanto Sutriyono , Nugroho Rio Kristian
Published: June 2023

Pengaruh yang signifikan dari pemberian aromaterapi terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri dengan menurunnya intensitas nyeri dari 7,65 menjadi 4,65. Rasa nyeri saat melahirkan bersifat unik dan berbeda pada tiap individu, rasa nyeri tersebut juga memiliki karakteristik tertentu yang sama atau bersifat umum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sys­te­ma­tic review dan meta-analysis denagn menggunakan diagram PRISMA. Pencarian artikel dilakukan berdasarkan kriteria kela­yakan Model PICO. P= Pasien; I= Relaksasi aromatrapi; C= Tidak relaksasi aromatrapi; O= Nyeri Artikel yang digunakan berasal dari 3 dat­a­b­a­se, yaitu: PubMed dan Google Scho­lar. Dengan kata kun­ci antara lain “"aromatherapy relaxation" AND "pain" AND “randomized controlled trial”. Artikel dianalisis menggunakan digram PRISMA dan aplikasi Review Manager 5.3. 5 artikel dari tahun 2018 - 2022 dengan de­sain studi randomized controlled trial yang akan digu­nakan sebagai sumber meta-analisis efektivitas relaksasi aromatrapi terhadap pasien. Menunjukan bahwa relaksasi aromatrapi menurunkan kemu­ngkinan terjad­inya nyeri pada pesien. Orang yang mengalami nyeri menurunkan rasa nyeri sebesar -0.65 kali dibandingkan orang yang mengalami nyeri tidak melakukan relaksasi aromatrapi (SMD= -0.65; CI 95%= -1.13 hingga -0.17; p=0.008). Meta-analisis dari 5 studi randomized controlled trial menyimpulkan bahwa melakukan relaksasi aromatrapi menurunkan rasa nyeri pada pasien.
Hubungan Tingkat Keseimbangan Tubuh dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Lansia
Authors: Rani Rani , Ningrum Dedah , Astuti Ayu Prameswari Kusuma
Published: June 2023

Lansia menjadi tahap akhir di masa pertumbuhan maupun perkembangan, lansia yaitu seseorang yang telah mencapai usia 60 tahun keatas, lansia rentan mengalami penuaan yang ditandai dengan adanya penurunan fisik, emosional dan psikologis. Dalam penurunan fisik pada lansia salah satunya adalah penurunan keseimbangan tubuh yang dapat mengganggu kepada aktivitas sehari-hari, adapun dalam perubahan emosional dan psikologis lansia rentan mengalami kecemasan. Kesehatan psikologi kecemasan sangat rentan dialami oleh lansia terutama dengan adanya tambahan masalah kesehatan fisik dari penurunan keseimbangan tubuh, oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat keseimbangan tubuh dengan tingkat kecemasan pada lansia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan survey analitik. Pengumpulan data menggunakan 2 kuesioner yaitu kuesioner untuk menilai tingkat keseimbangan tubuh dan tingkat kecemasan milik Hamilton M.The assessment of anxiety states by rating. Br J Med Psychol 1959; 32:50–55. (HARS) dengan nilai uji validitas 0,93 dan nilai reabilitas 0,97. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 232 responden dengan teknik cluster sampling, lokasi penelitian ini yaitu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Situ khususnya Desa Margamukti, uji statistik menggunakan uji person Chi Square didapatkan nilai p = 0,001 (p < 0,05) bahwa ada hubungan antara keseimbangan tubuh dengan kecemasan pada lansia.
Correlation distance of browning characteristic and polyphenol distribution in apple slices from 20 Chinese cultivars
Authors: Wang Wenyue , Li Xuan , Hu Jiaxing , Bi Jinfeng
Published: June 2023

Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the polyphenol composition and distribution in the core, flesh, and peel of 20 apple varieties from China and its relation with browning characteristics of apple slices in the drying process.
Methods: In this paper, the prominent phenolic compounds, which was determined by photo diode array-high-performance liquid chromatography (PDA-HPLC), and the chromatic value [coherent infrared energy (CIE) L*, a*, b*] were correlation analysised.
Results: The results showed that apple core, flesh, and peel were characterized by phloridzin, chlorogenic acid, quercetin, and related derivatives respectively. The 20 apple varieties showed a significant difference (* P < 0.05) in browning variation in the drying process. The browning at the initial stage was mainly L* declined, which was induced by polyphenols enzymatic oxidation. While the browning was characterized by b* and a* value increment at the end of the drying process, where the Maillard reaction was the dominant factor.
Conclusions: The correlation distance between the main phenolic compounds in apple core, flesh, and peel with the average chromatic L*, a*, and b* values varied at different stages of the drying process.
Efektivitas return on asset terhadap return saham pada perusahaan: studi manajemen keuangan
Authors: Irdawati  , Ng Suwandi , Safira Riata Dheasita , Prananingrum Dwi Kartika , Azizi Muhammad
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the Effectiveness of Return On Assets Against Stock Returns in Companies through analysis of literature studies in the field of financial management. The method used in this research is literature research by reviewing some of the results of previous studies. This scientific article was written using qualitative methods and literature research with the help of the latest references obtained from Google Schoolers and Mendeley citation searches. Based on the review conducted, it means that Return On Assets has a positive and significant influence on Stock Returns. So that ROA has a significant effect on stock prices, where the profit generated by the company increases, the results obtained by the company also increase in terms of the level of profitability generated.
Digital business transformation as an element of crisis management
Authors: KOSTYRKO Lidiia , MARTYNOV Andrii , ROZMYSLOVA Milena
Published: June 2023

The relevance of the problem of developing effective anti-crisis strategies in conditions of increasing uncertainty and unpredictability of internal and external environment of enterprises is substantiated.
The necessity of formation of active anti-crisis strategy in connection with frequent crises in activity of entrepreneurial structures is studied. It has been established that the crisis on the one hand is a destructive process that threatens the stable existence of entrepreneurial structures, and on the other it is constructive - since it forms the prerequisites for their transition to a qualitatively different level of development.
It is proposed to use the tools of digital business transformation as an element of crisis management. The possibilities of applying digital business transformation in different business areas have been investigated. The following areas of digital business transformation are defined: business functions, business processes, business models, business assets, business culture, business ecosystem.
It has been determined that digital technologies allow to obtain significant advantages for small and medium-sized businesses, among which it should be noted: improving business operations, stimulating innovation and ensuring the growth of enterprises, changing existing and developing new business models, expanding marketing opportunities.
It is substantiated that digital transformation is simultaneously aimed at improving existing business processes and creating competitive advantages by changing and creating new business processes within the enterprise.
Conditions of the emergence of tortle obligation in the law of foreign countries and Ukraine
Authors: ANIKINA Halyna , YAKYMCHUK Svitlana
Published: June 2023

The concept and place of obligations to compensate for damage in the system of non-contractual obligations have been studied. The relationship between the concepts of the basis and the conditions for the occurrence of obligations to compensate for damage has been clarified.
It is emphasized that the legislation of the vast majority of countries defines the following conditions for the occurrence of obligations to compensate for damage: 1) causing damage to a person or property; 2) illegality of the act; 3) causal connection between the illegal behavior of the delinquent and the damage caused; 4) the fault of the delinquent. However, approaches to understanding each condition differ.
The understanding of the concept and types of damage in the countries of the «common law family» and «continental law family» is clarified, attention is drawn to the peculiarities of the legal regulation of moral damage compensation in certain countries, such as: Germany, France, Hungary, Bulgaria, Japan. The concept of «nominal damage» is studied, which is known in the countries of the «common law family» and is used by the court in those cases when no real damage has been caused to the plaintiff, and the lawsuit is aimed at establishing his right. Special attention is paid to the understanding of the concept of «moral damage» in different legal systems.
The peculiarities of the interpretation of the concept of «unlawfulness of an act» as a condition for the emergence of obligations to compensate for damage in the legislation of foreign countries and Ukraine are analyzed.
Different theories of understanding the cause-and-effect relationship between illegal action and damage, which are defined in national legislation and regulations of foreign countries, are considered.
Guilt is analyzed as a condition for the occurrence of obligations to compensate for damage. It was found that the vast majority of countries determine cases of liability for causing damage without fault.
It was concluded that in most countries, as well as in Ukraine, such conditions are: 1) causing damage to a person or property; 2) illegality of the act; 3) causal connection between the illegal behavior of the delinquent and the damage caused; 4) the fault of the delinquent. However, the approaches to understanding each of the conditions differ, as evidenced by the analysis of legislation, scientific opinions and judicial practice.
Conceptual and theoretical problems of the category of "digital (electronic) evidence" in the criminal process
Authors: RIABUSHCHENKO Danylo
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The rapid development of the process of bringing information into digital form is directly related to the active use of material and technical facilities and the Internet. Such technological progress contributes to the emergence of a new type of evidence - digital, which requires complex scientific and practical understanding.
The purpose of the paper is revealing the essence and legal nature of the concept of "digital evidence" in criminal procedural legislation, as well as analyze their place in the system of procedural sources of evidence, their relationship with other types of evidence, as well as investigate the issue of distinguishing the institution of digital evidence in the Criminal Procedure Code.
Results. Digital evidence in the criminal process is a rather controversial and complex category. Firstly, due to the fact that there is no comprehensive and comprehensive position of the legislator on the normative dimension regarding this issue. Secondly, due to the active and heterogeneous discussion at the doctrinal level regarding the perspective of institutionalization of digital evidence in the criminal process. In order to comprehensively consider and analyze the category of "digital evidence", peculiar features and specific features inherent in this type of evidence were analyzed. Synthesizing the signs and features of the nature of the category of digital information (evidence), the author proposed a definition of the concept of "digital evidence".
It is indicated on the available place of digital evidence in the system of procedural sources of the criminal process. The issue of the debated choice of the legislator regarding the special classification of procedural sources of evidence, in the context of securing "digital (electronic) evidence" in the criminal process, in a systematic analysis with the approaches of other procedural branches of law, is analyzed. Considered the relationship of digital evidence with other types of evidence, in particular physical evidence and documents.
Conclusion. The author concluded about the need to highlight the concept of "digital evidence" at the level of criminal procedural legislation.
BUDAYA HEDONISME, MATREALISME, DAN KOLUSI DALAM CERPEN “HADZAL QURN” KARYA NAGUIB MAHFOUZ: ANALISIS SEMIOTIK
Authors: Anis Muhammad Yunus , Farhah Eva , Nugraha Reza Sukma
Published: June 2023

Karya sastra berusaha untuk mengungkapkan apa yang sedang terjadi di sekitar manusia dengan memanfaatkan genre sastra tertentu agar karya tersebut dapat memaparkan nilai-nilai luhur yang dapat menyelamatkan jiwa dan raga manusia. Di sisi lain karya sastra menjadi media untuk mengelaborasi beberapa budaya yang bertentangan dengan fitrah manusia. Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas, pokok masalah yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah makna apa saja yang terkandung dalam cerpen “Hadza al-Qurn” (HQ) karya Najib Mahfuz. Metode penelitian tersusun dari tiga tahap: (1) penjaringan data yang diambil dari teks HQ, (2) analisis data dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dan (3) pelaporan hasil berkaitan dengan budaya hedonisme, materialisme, dan kolusi dalam cerpen HQ. Masalah pertama terkait dengan kajian struktural cerpen HQ. Sementara itu, rumusan masalah kedua lebih terfokus pada kajian semiotik cerpen HQ. Penjabaran makna semiotik cerpen HQ, secara keseluruhan, dalam lingkup konvensi sastra dapat dikemukakan bahwa teks yang berjudul “Hadza al-Qurn” memiliki makna semiotik, yaitu “gaya hidup mewah yang materialis dari seorang jenderal yang diperoleh dari hasil kolusi”.Kata kunci: analisis semiotik; analisis struktural; cerpen “Hadza al-Qurn”; Najib Mahfuz.
IMPLIKATUR PERCAKAPAN DALAM KEGIATAN ANAK DAN ORANG TUA PADA KONTAK INTERPERSONAL
Authors: Mubarriza Nafilatil , Prasetiyo Anggik Budi
Published: June 2023

Implikatur percakapan merupakan pengungkapan maksud secara terselubung yang dapat terjadi pada berbagai situasi tutur, seperti dalam kontak interpersonal antara orang tua dengan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan waktu penggunaan implikatur percakapan dalam komunikasi anak dengan orang tua pada saat terjadi. Data penelitian berupa kata-kata dalam tuturan percakapan yang diindikasikan mengandung implikatur di dalamnya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi menggunakan teknik simak dan teknik catat. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah pendekatan pragmatik dengan memberdayakan teori implikatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implikatur tuturan pada kontak interpersonal antara anak dan orangtua terjadi pada beberapa kondisi, yaitu (1) pagi hari ketika berangkat bimbingan belajar, (2) siang hari pada waktu berangkat latihan karate, dan (3) sore hari pada waktu akan mengikuti pendidikan Al-Qur’an. Implikatur yang dimunculkan juga beragam, yakni meminta, memerintah, memberi tahu, menegur, dan mengingatkan.
Russian-Ukraine 2022 War: A Review of The Economic Impact of The Russian-Ukraine Crisis on The Several Developing Countries
Authors: Pavel Alexei Svetlana , Oksana Dmytro Anastasiya
Published: June 2023

The war between Russia and Ukraine is one of the international tragedies that burden many countries today—affected countries incident war, Of course in Europe. Supply energy in Europe is almost half more originates from Russia, so war makes the area of Europe and around No stable. Another problem is war. It also involves many countries, not only Russia and Ukraine, directly. War Russia opposes Ukraine has caused enhanced consumption of energy and food on the ground in Europe. The rupture crisis economy causes enough inflation high in several countries. Therefore appearance challenges the economy in modern times. Peace and stability in the world economy should be maintained, now ravaged by war. War raises Lots of dire consequences for the world community. Among other things, the raw material price rose sharply and changed the global energy trading system. Plus, with the increased price of energy and items, attacks Russia to Ukraine, the supplier country food. As a result, food shortages threaten and influence hunger in the global community. Wartime has influenced many countries, such as increasing food and fertilizer prices. In condition this kind is necessary, there is an action real from the United Nations to complete the organization's most extensive international at this time. Due to the war between Russia and Ukraine in 2022, a crisis economy happened, plus there is Covid 19. Several impacts price of commodity oil and gas rebound high, a threat to food, and stock market shocks.
Indirect effects of interventions for malaria: a scoping review protocol
Authors:   Karolinska Institutet, Ko Yura K , Kagaya Wataru , Ngara Mtakai , Chan Chim , Kanamori Mariko , Mbugua Samuel M , Rotich Alex K , Kanoi Bernard N , Gitaka Jesse , Kaneko Akira
Published: June 2023

Review question / Objective: The aim of this review is to identify and catalog studies that have reported the impact of indirect effects in interventions targeting malaria. Specific review questions are the following. 1. How many studies explicitly reported indirect effects? a. Have the number of publications increased in recent years? 2. What methodologies were employed by these studies to estimate the indirect effects? 3. Which terminologies were used to describe indirect effects? Background: Malaria is still a major health problem, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, where 98% of global malaria mortality occurs. According to World Malaria Report 2022, the estimated case incidence was 229.4 per 1000 population in the African Region in 2021. Although the morbidity and mortality of malaria continued to decline from the 2000s to 2015 owing to many investments and interventions, such as long-lasting insecticide-treated net, rapid diagnostic tests, and artemisinin-based combination therapy, progress has been stalled since 2015. Moreover, especially after 2020, it has been reported that malaria incidence and mortality have increased in many African countries due to disruptions to services during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Subclinical Paroxystic Atrial Fibrillation after Stroke
Authors: Manuel J Romero-Jimenez , Jose M Fernandez Velasco , Eva N Gutierrez-Cortizo
Published: June 2023

Stroke is a pathology with great social repercussion, since it is the second cause of mortality in the world and the first cause of dependency in adults [1].
­­Primary Detection of the Establishment of Blacklegged Ticks, Ixodes scapularis, in British Columbia, Canada
Authors: Scott John D , Scott Catherine
Published: June 2023

Ticks transport and transmit microbial pathogens that inflict malevolent diseases on domestic and wildlife animals, and humans. We reveal the first record of the blacklegged tick, Ixodes scapularis, in British Columbia (BC) and, concurrently, far western North America. We unveil the primary tick-host record of I. scapularis parasitizing a Mallard duck, Anas platyrhynchos. In our study, the most pronounced Ixodes species was I. scapularis (61%) followed by the western blacklegged tick, Ixodes pacificus (34%). The most frequently occurring mammalian host parasitized by I. scapularis was the eastern cottontail, Sylvilagus floridanus, a lagomorph of grassland habitats. Healthcare professionals must be aware that both I. pacificus, and I. scapularis bite humans in BC, and transmit at least six tick-borne human zoonotic pathogens that cause insidious diseases.
High creatine kinase in a psychiatric patient without antipsychotic treatment
Authors:   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Psychiatric Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Talasman Ana-Anca , Dolfi Alexandra ,   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Psychiatric Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Prelipceanu Dan ,   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Psychiatric Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2023

In psychiatry, high creatine kinase (CK) levels and leukocytosis are known to be associated with neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS), (1,2) but there are many other causes that can present with an elevated serum level of this enzyme. CK is affected by age, gender, race, but also by many other diseases such as myocardial infarction (elevated CK-MB fraction), neuromuscular diseases, periodic paralyses, muscular traumas and high physical effort, elevated CK being a sign of rhabdomyolysis. We present a case of a 34-year- old male with spastic tetraplegia, mental retardation and alcohol dependence admitted in Alexandru Obregia Psychiatry Hospital in Bucharest, who presented a very elevated CK level (over 28000 units) at admission although no neuroleptic treatment was administered.
Social and administrative characteristics of patients with alcohol withdrawal in a Romanian sample
Authors:   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Psychiatric Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Rosca Alina E. ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Pavel Alexandru N. ,   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Psychiatric Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Matei Valentin P. ,   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Psychiatric Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Crasan Andrei ,   “Medical Diagnosis, Out-patient Treatment and Preventive Medicine Center”, Bucharest, Romania, Giurgiuca Ana ,   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Psychiatric Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Alcohol related disorders represent a frequent pathology in psychiatry, one of these being alcohol withdrawal. There are not enough studies in order to certainly say that we can characterize these patients from a social and administrative point of view. Objectives: The purpose of this research was to study the social and administrative characteristics of patients with alcohol withdrawal in a Romanian sample. Methods: There were 2460 patients diagnosed with an alcohol related psychiatric disorder out of which 888 presented with alcohol withdrawal at the emergency room in ”Alexandru Obregia” Psychiatric Hospital from Bucharest during 1st of January 2017 and 31st December 2017. Results: Out of all patients, 68.8% had a discharge diagnosis of alcohol dependence and 31.2% of alcohol abuse, 43% of patients came alone at the emergency room and the most frequent admission diagnosis was alcohol intoxication. Amongst the patients admitted with alcohol withdrawal syndrome 36.49% developed complicated withdrawal symptoms and 89.79% of these were transferred from another hospital. We found that patients presenting with alcohol withdrawal had longer hospitalization periods, were usually transferred, lacked aggressive behavior at admission and almost half of them were uninsured. Moreover transferred patients were at a higher risk of developing complicated withdrawal than patients presenting alone or brought by ambulance. Conclusions: There are numerous social and administrative factors that characterize the patient presenting with alcohol withdrawal but more studies are needed in order to fully elucidate the degree of implication of each factor.
Lipids, cholesterol and suicide risk an a Romanian bipolar population
Authors:   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Psychiatric Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Rosca Alina E. ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Pavel Alexandru N. ,   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Psychiatric Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Matei Valentin P. ,   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Psychiatric Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Giurgiuca Ana ,   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Psychiatric Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Suicide rate in bipolar patients is one of the highest among psychiatric disorders. There are few biological markers linked to suicide risk and recent literature has focused on the relationship between lipid profile and suicidality. Objectives: This study aims to find if there is a link between the lipid profile of bipolar patients from a Romanian population and the risk of suicide. Method: We initially included 75 patients with ages between 18 and 65 years with a documented diagnosis of bipolar I disorder, confirmed by applying the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). We split them by their results on the Romanian version of the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) into: “severe suicide attempts” group (N=11, 15,7%) and patients that never had a suicide attempt (N=46, 65.7%). There were also 13 patients (18.5%) in the “mild suicide attempts” group which we excluded from the analysis. In addition, various lab data have been collected: total Cholesterol, HDL Cholesterol, LDL Cholesterol and Triglycerides. Results: The mean age of the included patients was 44.28 (± 11.38) years, with the majority (58.7%) being female. Most of our patients were in a manic episode (N = 39,52.0%), 16 (21.3%) were in a depressive episode, 15 (20.0%) were in remission and 5 (6.7%) were in a mixed episode. The number of total lifetime suicide attempts in our cohort was 24 (34.3%). We found no statistically significant difference between the suicidal and non-suicidal group regarding socio-demographic factors, treatments or lipid profile. The only statistically significant result (p=.031) was a higher level of LDL-cholesterol (148.2 mg/dl) in the suicide attempts group compared to non-suicide group (121.6 mg/dl). Conclusions: We found a positive association between LDL-cholesterol and suicide attempts, but more studies are needed in order to clarify the link between lipid profile and suicide attempts in patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder. It would be of utmost importance for clinicians if a quantifiable, biological marker could be linked to an increased risk of suicide.
Analysis of an online structured cognitive – behavioural psychotherapy program
Authors:   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Dinu Roxana
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Taking into account the need to cover an increasingly demand for mental health services, a number of solutions have emerged, including the use of the Internet. Online psychotherapy is an important subject for recent research. There are numerous studies on this topic and numerous research groups that have addressed different aspects of online psychotherapy, both in terms of performance and efficiency, making it a valuable tool for mental health services. Taking all this into consideration, our research analyzed the response of a group of subjects to a structured online psychotherapy program. Objective: We analyzed the responses to online psychotherapy and a structured cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy program (Gândește Sănătos – Think Healthy) of Romanian population for a period of 18 months in a private practice in Romania and compared the results. Method: We conducted an observational study which included all the clients who performed psychotherapy in our office. We compared the results for the four forms of delivery of psychotherapy (classical face-to-face meetings, video conferencing via Skype, psychotherapy through the Think Healthy platform with face-to-face or Skype sessions) which allowed us to examine how online cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy influences patients' outcomes. Results: Our results confirmed that the group that opted for the Think Healthy platform with both face-to-face or Skype sessions, has had better results at the end of psychotherapy.
Psychological aspects of experiencing war stress by students when learning a foreign language
Authors: KRESAN Olha , SMOLIANINOVA Svitlana , KRESAN Tetiana
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the psychological aspects of experiencing war stress by the students when learning a foreign language. Teaching students in Ukraine nowadays is associated with a high degree of stress. This especially applies to learning a foreign language, which already involves a certain level of stress, as it requires performing a significant number of interactive tasks, constant communication and involves foreign language acquisition. In order to research this issue, the authors analyzed the main approaches to the study of stress in modern psychology as well as physiological and mental state of students while learning a foreign language for specific purposes. The article outlines the didactic and psychological features of foreign language learning and its principles. During practical foreign language classes with students, we conducted an empirical study using the method of included longitudinal observation, chosen in order to avoid psychological traumatization and retraumatization, as well as providing emotional support in educational environment that is familiar to them. As a result of the study, three groups of students have been distinguished according to the way the stress symptoms are revealed: manifestations of minor, moderate and severe stress. The authors analyzed characteristics of their cognitive activity while learning a foreign language and motivation to study. The article presents the author's model of a person's psychological reactions to stress which proves that stressors can affect the human body and mental health in two ways, causing both emotional exhaustion and personal growth, leading to the enrichment of life experience and helping to find meanings in life.
Affective factors influencing students’ second language acquisition during the war
Authors: TARASOVA Vitalina
Published: June 2023

The article focuses on the impact of affective factors on second language acquisition during the Russia-Ukraine war and the impact it has on the Ukrainian education system. The study aims to investigate how emotions such as anxiety, stress, and depression impact language learning and to identify tools for educators to measure the affective filters of students. The study is based on Krashen's Affective Filter Hypothesis and adopts a qualitative phenomenological design. The data was collected from 32 Bachelor students at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv through an online multidimensional Anxiety-Stress-Depression Test and open-ended questions. The results indicate that the students’ emotional state, such as increased levels of anxiety, has a significant impact on their language learning performance and reduces their cognitive resources for focus and learning. The study highlights the importance of considering students’ affective factors in language teaching and the role of teachers in creating a supportive and collaborative learning environment to reduce anxiety and promote self-efficacy. The conclusion emphasizes the complexity and uniqueness of each student’s experience and the need for appropriate supports to mitigate the effects of adversity and promote positive potential.
Analysis of the conceptual provisions of CLIL for integrated learning of professionally oriented Englishlanguage communication of future journalists
Authors: LEVCHYK Iryna
Published: June 2023

The conceptual provisions of CLIL are caused by the language policy supported by the European Commission and imply plurilingual institutional education. In accordance with the educational goal of CLIL foreign language is acquired with development of competency in the future specialty. The main provisions are derived from the definition of content-language integrated learning, which is related to any learning situation in which an additional language is used to teach non-linguistic subjects: attention is paid both to the content of the discipline and the language, they are studied in the integrated unity, the target language serves as a mediator of instruction for teaching specialty subject.
The development and importance of cooperation at the Hungarian Police
Authors: Pesti Tünde
Published: June 2023

Aim: Studying the openness of the Hungarian police in the context of cooperation.Methodology: Qualitative research, document and content analysis.Findings: The 1989 regime change fundamentally changed the Hungarian Police. The then closed organization became much more open, and today it has achieved the character typical of democratic police forces. This change required efforts not only from the organization but also from its members. In the Author’s view, a positive development can be observed in both domestic and international cooperation. However, the changes in society today also increasingly indicate the need for further research, for taking into account the perspective of the public and the police, and not least for incorporating intercultural knowledge into (higher) police education.Value: The value of the study is to draw attention to the cooperation from the organizational nature to one-to-one interaction, to strengthening of the service character of the police and its further development through the introduction of intercultural knowledge.