bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Paradigma Pesantren Terhadap Pendidikan Karakter di Lembaga Formal
Authors: Baihaki Imam
Published: August 2021

Pendidikan karakter menjadi keharusan karena pendidikan tidak hanya menjadikan peserta didik cerdas, pendidikan juga diharapkan membangun budi pekerti yang baik, dalam kehidupan. Maka perlu ada beberapa analisis mendalam tentang pendidikan karakter pada pesantren, sehingga tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mengkaji paradigma pendidikan pesantren dilembaga pendidikan formal. Metode yang digunakan pada artikel ini ialah kajian litelatur. Analisis yang digunakan dengan menganalisis jurnal, buku, dan lainnya sehingga menemukan simpulan paradigma pesantren terhadap pendidikan karakter di lembaga formal. Hasil kajian menunjukkan pendidikan karakter di lembaga formal pondok pesantren merupakan lembaga yang sangat baik untuk membangun, dan membentuk karakter peserta didik, sehingga nantinya akan menjadi manusia yang berahlak mulia, dan terbentuknya karakter positif yang tertanam dalam perilaku peserta didik. Pesantren menjadi sebuah alternative dalam mengimplementasikan pendidikan karakter terhadap anak didik. Dengan kekhasan pola pendidikan di pesantren, maka sangat memungkinkan untuk melaksanakannya pendidikan karakter dipesantren bahkan sudah banyak yang berhasil dalam mengimplementsikan di tengah tengah masyarakat. Harapan ke depan, bahwa pesantren menjadi ujung tombak dalam meningkatkan kualitas dan sumber daya manusia di negara Indonesia di masa yang akan datang.
Strategi Komunikasi Ustadzah Zainiyah Ma’ruf Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Ma’hadul Qur’an Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Banyuputih Situbondo
Authors: Alimin Aminul
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas tentang strategi komunikasi Ustadzah Zainiyah Ma’ruf dalam upaya meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa Ma’hadul Qur’an. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dimana peneliti sebagai instrument kunci. Hasil interview peneliti mendapatkan hasil bahwa strategi komunikasi Ustadzah Zainiyah Ma’ruf dalam meningkatkan prestasi siswa Ma’hadul Qur’an lebih kepada pemberian reward. Namun, faktanya guru masih sering salah mengartikan strategi ini, guru hanya memahami berupa punismant yang diberikan kepada siswa yang melanggar, padahal seharusnya pemberian reward itu juga diberikan kepada siswa yang berprestasi dalam bentuk reward, apresiasi dan lainnya. Kesimpulan penelitian ini Strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan Ustadzah Zainiyah Ma’ruf selaku guru yang merangkap wali kelas dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa Asrama Ma’hadul Qur’an dapat berjalan dengan efektif apabila orang tua dapat bekerjasama dalam hal komunikasi yang interaktif. Komunikasi orang tua dalam pendidikan anak pada dasarnya keterlibatan baik secara mental maupun fisik dan bertanggung jawab atas keberhasilan pendidikan anaknya. Hasil analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat intensitas komunikasi antara orang tua dengan siswa terhadap peningkatan motivasi belajar rata-rata siswa masih berada pada kategori sedang.
Gerakan Politik Kiai dan Dakwah Islam: Membaca Aktifitas Dakwah dan Politik Kiai pada Momentum Pemilu
Authors: Rosi Fathor
Published: August 2021

When the momentum of the general election (Pemilu), the participation of the Kiai became a lot of spotlight and opposition because it was often considered political, and vice versa even though political activity was often a media of preaching. So the purpose of the discussion in this article is to read the preaching and political activities of the Kiai during the election momentum. This study uses literature review with empirical and theoretical analysis, including journals, books, and other communication media. The results of this article intend to emphasize that the preaching of the Kiai and politics can be combined by making politics as wasilah convey the message of Islamic da'wah. Because operationally it is recommended to use various methods and media, including power, but what needs to be underlined that power is not the purpose of da'wah. In the context of preaching, Kiai is closely related to politics. When the rulers of a country or region are hostile to Islam, the policies made can interfere with Islamic preaching activities. So, the relationship of politics or power with preaching will help achieve the goals of da'wah. So that the purpose of da'wah can run well if it is supported by a strong organization or by policy makers. At least between the Kiai as a religious figure who consistently carries out his preaching activities, fully supported by the ruling government, a synergy will be created between the Kiai as an ulama 'and the Government as an umara'.
Hudud Syar’iyah Hadd Kharm Dan Minuman Memabukkan Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Suryantoro Dwi Dasa , Rofiq Ainur
Published: August 2021

Hadd peminum khamr dan segala jenis minuman memabukkan lainnya yaitu empat puluh kali deraan cambuk, tangan, sandal, atau dengan ujung pakaian. Hal ini sesuai dengan hadits dalam Shahih Muslim dari Anas, “Nabi mendera dalam kasus khamr dengan pelepah daun kurma dan sandal sebanyak empat puluh kali deraan.”Apabila mengonsumsi minuman memabukkan dilakukan lebih dari satu kali sebelum dijatuhi hadd. Hadits yang menunjukkan perintah menghukum mati peminum dalam perbuatan yang keempat kalinya dinasakh oleh ijma’ ulama. Menurut pendapat yang ashas, hadd boleh dijatuhkan hingga mencapai delapan puluh kali deraan sebagai bentuk takzir. Dalam Shahih al-Bukhari disebutkan sebuah hadits dari Abu Hurairah, dia berkata, “ Ada orang yang mabuk didatangkan kehadapan Nabi. Lalu beliau menyuruh memukulnya, di antara kami ada seseorang yang memukulnya dengan tangan, ada yang memukulnya dengan sandal, dan ada yang memukul dengan bajunya,” yakni dengan baju yang dipintal sehingga menjadi keras. Dalil bahwa penambahan hukuman melebihi empat puluh deraan sebagai takzir yaitu bahwa imam berwenang mengambil keputusan terbaik dengan menjatuhkan hadd sampai delapan puluh kali deraan
Organizational Culture as a Precursor to the Practice of Corporate Social Responsibility: A Conceptual Standpoint
Authors: C. Wobodo , G. Poi , S. Lebura
Published: August 2021

A harmonious relationship between business and society has been acknowledged to be an indispensible framework for a sustainable business performance. This is as no business venture can successfully operate without the society’s support, especially in the area of input resources and enabling environment creation which promotes business success and growth. Similarly, the extent to which such harmonious relationship is maintained will to a great extent depends on corporate social responsibility practices by organizations as means of given back to the society voluntarily. On this note, this study seeks to theoretically evaluate the influence of organizational culture in the promotion of corporate social responsibility practices. In line with this objective, literature on the meaning and nature of organizational culture and its dimensions were reviewed, followed by corporate social responsibility and its measures; there after we interlaced organizational culture and corporate social responsibility. Finally, the study concludes that corporate social responsibility display by organizations is a form of voluntary organizational behavior towards the society with the capacity to bring the organization cohesively close to its stakeholders and in the long run stimulates its goal attainment in a sustainable manner. We therefore recommend as follows: i) that organizations while in pursuit of their primary goals should also embrace CSR (ii) that organizations should identify stakeholders’ needs before adopting any given CSR approach.
Perception and Compliance with Use of Safety Helmet as a Preventive Measure among Commercial Motorcyclists in Yoruba Ethnic-Dominated South-West Nigeria
Authors: A.A. Kolade , O.A. Adebukunola
Published: August 2021

Significant proportion of motorcyclists in Nigeria do not adhere to appropriate safety measures due to ethnic and cultural misconceptions, prominent among which is the perceived belief among Yorubas in South-west Nigeria that motorcycle helmets could be a medium for spells and communicable infections. Study assessed the perception of commercial motorcyclists about safety helmets, examined the attitude of motorcyclists and level of compliance with safety helmets. Study adopted a sequential explanatory mixed method using quantitative and qualitative data collection. Quantitative aspect employed semi-structured questionnaires to collect data from 200 commercials while Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was conducted for the qualitative study. Chi-square statistic was used to examine association between dependent and independent variables, statistical significance taken at p<0.05. Qualitative responses were analyzed and findings presented thematically. Findings revealed that 82.5% of the motorcyclists had positive perception, 62.0% had a negative attitude towards safety helmets while 22.5% of the motorcyclists complied with appropriate safety helmet guidelines. Compliance with safety helmets was significantly associated with motorcyclists’ educational qualification (p=0.03), ethnicity (p=0.01) and perception about safety helmets (p=0.04). Study concluded that increased awareness and advocacy which takes cognizance of cultural contexts of motorcyclists are vital if fatalities from road traffic injuries are to be reduced in Nigeria.
Autorregulação da aprendizagem: estudos interdisciplinares
Authors: Deps Vera Lucia , Pessin Gisele , Tonelli Elizangela
Published: August 2021

“Os capítulos que compõem este livro foram constituídos, quase em sua totalidade, por resultados obtidos em pesquisas desenvolvidas nos cursos de Mestrado e Doutorado em Cognição e Linguagem da UENF. A maioria desses capítulos apresenta pesquisas realizadas em contextos educacionais, mas importa considerar que a aplicação dos conhecimentos sobre a autorregulação é muito mais ampla. Salientamos que o foco deste livro recai sobre a capacidade do estudante para gerir suas aprendizagens e nas competências dos docentes para propiciar ambientes de aprendizagem favoráveis ao desenvolvimento dos discentes. Além disso, pretende apresentar aos professores sugestões de estratégias de ensino e aprendizagem derivadas dos princípios da autorregulação. Também objetiva discutir a aplicação de princípios da autorregulação em outros contextos fora da sala de aula.”
"In this damn country, which we hate and love”: The Pakistani-British Diaspora During the Thatcher Years in My Beautiful Laundrette (1985)
Authors: Mathers Alisha
Published: August 2021

Set in Britain during the years of Margaret Thatcher’s government, Stephen Frears and Hanif Kureishi’s My Beautiful Laundrette (1985) depicts the complex formation of Pakistani-British diasporic identities in a time of rising migration levels and anti-immigrant sentiment. Thatcher and her government famously celebrated Britain’s colonial past and its legacies in an attempt to produce fixed definitions of what being British meant as a cultural and national identity marker. As such distinctions of Britishness and non-Britishness determined who was believed to belong and who was not, Britain exercised what Jacques Derrida calls ‘conditional hospitality’ (2000): creating an environment which accepts those who it considers ‘British’ enough and rejects those who do not fulfil the dominant notion of Britishness. Due to this political climate, the Pakistani characters’ relationships with ‘Britishness’ are represented as fraught, ambivalent, and in some cases, characters reject Thatcherite ideas of Britishness all together. In the film, the experiences of Pakistani characters — Nasser, Hussain, and Omar — demonstrate that to obtain agency in Britain, some Pakistani subjects had no choice but to work within the system that oppressed them. This paper examines how the three characters individually resist imperial discourse and explores the ways in which My Beautiful Laundrette shows the impact of Thatcher’s speeches on Britishness on the Pakistani-British diaspora during her premiership.
Breeding new F1 hybrids cucumber for the Southeastern market in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Phuong
Published: August 2021

The objective of this study was to create new F1 cucumber varieties that would meet the demands of the regional market, in term of higher yield and reasonable cost. The study was conducted using 8 hybrid combinations: C2 x C44; C4 x C37; C12 x C44; C20 x C40; C31 x C44; C35 x C44; C41 x C52; C44 x C52 and a control variety Hunter 1.0. The growth time of hybrid combinations ranged from 64.3 to 66.7 days after sowing. The yield of the hybrid combinations ranged from 37.2 to 39.8 tons/ha. The hybrid combinations C20 x C40; C31 x C44, and C44 x C52 had a higher yield than Hunter 1.0 control. The fruit was from 17.9 to 19.7 cm long and the average weight per fruit was 156.7 - 193.3 g. The fruit flesh hardness of the hybrid combinations ranged from 30.9 to 32.0 lbf and was equal to or higher than that of the control variety
Multiplex RT-PCR assay to differentiate genotypes of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in swine
Authors: Dinh Phat X.
Published: August 2021

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is one of the most economically important diseases to swine industry worldwide. Due to the heterogeneity of field isolates, accurate detection of the PRRS virus is a diagnostic challenge. Recently, co-infection with NA-PRRSV, EU-PRRSV and HP-PRRSV isolates continuously increases in many countries, resulting in a significant impact on PRRSV diagnostics and disease control on farms. To facilitate rapid diagnosis and reliable discrimination of NA-PRRSV, EU-PRRSV and HP-PRRSV, a multiplex RT-PCR assay was established with three pairs of primers targeting highly conservative regions of nsp2 gene with predicted multiplex RT-PCR products of 364 bp, 161 bp and 259 bp, respectively. The primer pairs were optimized to be highly specific for PRRSV genotypes and were able to detect the target gene at the limit of 102 copies/μL for each gene. Clinical samples were used to evaluate this multiplex RT-PCR in parallel with a commercial real-time RT-PCR kit. Results showed over 95.2% (20/21 samples) agreement between the mRT-PCR and the real-time RT-PCR kit. Hence, it indicated that this multiplex RT-PCR could be useful for rapid and deferential diagnosis of NA-PRRSV, EU-PRRSV and HP-PRRSV in swine farms.
Mould resistance of the bamboo Thyrostachys siamensis treated with chitosan
Authors: Tang Hong T. K.
Published: August 2021

In this study, mould resistance of the bamboo species Thyrostachys siamensis treated with chitosan was tested under laboratory and praxis condition. In the laboratory experiment, bamboo specimens were treated with various solutions of both low molecular weight chitosan (LMW) and medium molecular weight chitosan (MMW) at concentrations of 1, 2 and 3% and Chitosan-copper complexes (CC) at concentrations of 2, 4 and 6%. Mould growth on the specimens was evaluated 1, 2, 4 and 8 weeks after they were exposed to the inoculation with a conidia mixture of six moulds isolated from bamboos. In field test, bamboo samples were treated with the effective formulations from the laboratory experiment. Evaluation of mould growth on the samples were done 1, 2, 4 and 8 weeks after exposure at the storage site of Bamboo company, Binh Duong. The results showed that treatments with chitosan (MMW) at the concentration of more than or equal to 3% and Chitosan-copper complexes at the concentration of more than or equal to 4% completely inhibited mould growth on the bamboo T. siamensis
Influence of stocking density on water quality and growth performance of white leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) reared in fiberglass tanks, without water exchange
Authors: Nguyen Tu P. C.
Published: August 2021

The present study evaluated the effects of stocking density on water quality parameters, growth performance and survival rate of white leg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei, reared in fiberglass tanks, without water exchange. Three stocking densities (50, 100 and 200 shrimp/m2) were tested. Each treatment consisted of three replicates fiberglass tanks (500 L). The shrimp were fed ad libitum four times per day with a commercial pellet (40-42% protein). After an 8-week trial, concentrations of nutrients in the culture tanks showed an increasing linear relationship with increasing stocking density. The growth performance of shrimp in low stocking densities was significantly greater than that in high stocking densities. The results from this study demonstrate that with increasing the stocking density the production of shrimp increased but in a low final weight and survival compared to low stocking density.
Emerging Issues in the Achievement of the Mandates of the Universal Basic Education Programme in Nigeria
Authors: Adekunle Akeem
Published: August 2021

Despite the efforts of the federal Government of Nigeria at establishing equal educational opportunities for all children of school age and to gradually eliminate illiteracy and ignorance in the Nigerian society through the introduction of the Universal Basic Education (UBE) programme, the successful implementation of the programme has been a serious challenge. This paper therefore, examined the emerging issues in the achievement of the objectives of the UBE programme in Nigeria. The paper discusses the meaning of Basic Education and the mandates of UBE as provided for in the UBE Act of 2004 in Nigeria. The paper further identified and discussed the contemporary issues in the attainment of the objectives of the programme, which include: funding, teacher quality and quantity, gap between policy formulation and implementation, non-implementation of sanctions on erring parents, politics of enrolment figure and unreliable data and inadequate quality assurance measures. The paper among others recommends that there should be adequate provision of funds for the programme, re-organisation of the system of teacher preparation for the UBE schools, provision of the appropriate sanctions to the erring parents as provided for in the UBE Act and the creation of child-friendly learning environment.
Constructing a Conceptual Framework for Quantitative Data Analysis in Social Science Research
Authors: Mugizi Wilson
Published: August 2021

The article proposes how to construct a conceptual framework in social science research using the quantitative paradigm. The purpose of the paper is to provide a guideline for drawing a conceptual framework to students writing proposals based on scientific justification for data analysis. The paper explains how constructs are interlinked to develop a conceptual framework. The article argues that a conceptual framework is not a fixed network of variables but possesses ontological, epistemological, and methodological assumptions and each concept within a conceptual framework plays an ontological or epistemological role. The ontological assumptions explain how knowledge is or what knowledge is, the epistemological assumptions relate to how things really are done and how things certainly work in an assumed reality, and the methodological assumptions relate to the process of building the conceptual framework and assessing what it can tell us about the real world. Therefore, the conceptual frame shows how variables are interlinked, how analysis will be carried out and how the subsequent model will look like.  In conclusion, the conceptual framework is not a form of fixed diagram but portrays the kind of analysis that will be or has been carried out in a study.
Abcès post-traumatique du psoas compliqué d'une hydronéphrose: à propos d'un cas et revue de littérature
Authors: Ouattara Y , Koné J , Tabue L , Ouattara Z , Coulibaly Y , Traoré M
Published: August 2021

L'abcès du psoas est une entité clinique relativement rare, en général secondaire à un foyer infectieux de voisinage (gastro-intestinal, génito-urinaire ou ostéo-articulaires). L'abcès post traumatique est rare. La clinique est complexe en l'absence de tableau clinique typique. Le diagnostique est basé sur la clinique et les données radiologiques. Le traitement associe le drainage percutané et l'antibiothérapie. Nous rapportons un cas d'abcès post traumatique du psoas compliqué d'hydronéphrose et traité par abord chirurgical.
La bronchiolite aiguë du nourrisson: à propos de 112 cas hospitalisés au département pédiatrie du CHU Gabriel Touré
Authors: Doumbia AK , Togo P , Coulibaly O , Dembélé A , Sacko K , Maiga B , Cissé ME , Konaté D , Traoré F , Diall H , Coulibaly A , Diakité AA , Dicko FT , Sylla M , Togo B
Published: August 2021

Introduction : Les infections respiratoires aiguës (IRA) constituent l'une des principales causes de morbidité et de mortalité infantile au Mali. L'objectif de ce travail était de décrire les aspects épidémiologiques, cliniques et thérapeutiques de la bronchiolite aiguë du nourrisson au service de pédiatrie du CHU Gabriel Touré.

Méthodologie: Il s'agit d'une étude rétrospective portant sur 112 nourrissons âgés de 1 à 24 mois hospitalisés dans le service de pédiatrie générale pour bronchiolite aiguë. L'étude s'étalait sur une période d'un an (du 1er janvier au 31 décembre 2012).

Résultats: Les nourrissons âgés de 1 à 6 mois étaient majoritaires (69%). L'âge moyen des patients était de 6 mois avec des extrêmes de 1 et 24 mois. Le sexe masculin était prédominant (63%) avec un sex-ratio de 1,73. Le principal motif de consultation était la difficulté respiratoire (87%). Le pic d'hospitalisation était au mois de novembre (33%). Les principaux signes cliniques en plus des sibilants étaient la toux, la rhinorrhée et la détresse respiratoire (97%). La fièvre était présente dans 38% des cas et la cyanose chez 4% des patients. La saturation en oxygène était inférieure à 94% chez 50% des patients. La kinésithérapie respiratoire a été faite chez un tiers des malades. Tous les malades avaient reçu une corticothérapie et une nébulisation avec du salbutamol et sérum physiologique. Une antibiothérapie a été faite chez 85% des patients. La durée moyenne d'hospitalisation était de 6 jours avec des extrêmes de 1 et 30 jours. Le taux de guérison était de 98 %.

Conclusion : La bronchiolite est une pathologie bénigne et fréquente chez le nourrisson de 1 à 6 mois qui évolue favorablement dans la majorité des cas.
Maladie de Kaposi en consultation de dermatologie au CHU Gabriel TOURE : étude de 36 cas. Maladie de Kaposi en consultation de dermatologie au CHU Gabriel TOURE : étude de 36 cas.
Authors: Karabinta Y , Faye O , Traoré Z , Touré S , Dicko A , Konaté I , Dao S , Konare-Diawara H
Published: August 2021

Maladie de Kaposi en consultation de dermatologie au CHU Gabriel TOURE : étude de 36 cas.
Identificación de emociones en textos de una red social
Authors: Cardoso Alejandra Carolina , Talamé María Lorena , Amor Matias Nicolas , Monge Agustina
Published: August 2021

Las redes sociales se suelen utilizar para expresar opiniones sobrediferentes aspectos de la sociedad, como productos, servicios, política, celebridades, etc. Empresas, organizaciones y gobiernos hanmostrado su interés en conocer las opiniones que los usuarios tienensobre sus actividades o productos. Además de determinar si una opinión es positiva o negativa, resulta interesante establecer cuál es elsentimiento o emoción manifestada en la opinión. Identificar la emoción que un usuario expresa en un mensaje textual puede entendersecomo clasificar o categorizar el mensaje según sus características.En este trabajo, se desarrolló un método para clasificar textos breves uopiniones de la red social Twitter según la emoción que expresan. Enprimer lugar, fue necesario estructurar los textos descartando las partesirrelevantes y tratando de mantener la mayor cantidad de informaciónposible. Luego se utilizaron técnicas de aprendizaje automático para lageneración de un corpus de opiniones etiquetadas. Por último, se aplicó un método de clasificación por ponderación con diccionarios léxicosasociados a tres valores emocionales: valencia, activación y dominancia.

 

ARK: http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s25457012/8h70ot6fn
Aplicación de la técnica LSPIV en el diseño hidrológico de infraestructura hídrica
Authors: Botelli Myriam Cecilia , Guillén Nicolás Federico , García Carlos Marcelo , Patalano Antoine , Chalabe Marcelo
Published: August 2021

En este trabajo se implementa una nueva técnica de medición decaudales en la provincia de Salta. Los flujos que ocurren durantecrecidas repentinas en ríos de montaña, (como lo son la mayoría delos casos en Salta), presentan algunas características particularesque hacen que tecnologías intrusivas de velocimetría (tales comomolinetes convencionales o correntímetros hidroacústicos Doppler -ADCP) habituales para medir caudales en cursos fluviales no puedanser implementadas. En el presente estudio se evalúa la aplicación dela técnica experimental remota LSPIV (Large Scale Particle ImageVelocimetry) para medir velocidades de flujo en ríos de la provinciade Salta, Argentina. Para ello, se instalaron estaciones meteorológicas en zonas de interés y se estimaron recurrencias de los eventos decrecidas caracterizadas.

 

ARK: http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s25457012/xlk0wrw49
Educar en el humanismo solidario. Los retos para la educación universitaria católica
Authors: Urbina Valor Laura Noemi
Published: August 2021

Este trabajo se propone realizar una reflexión acerca de los retos de la universidad católica para cumplir su actual misión educativa a partir de los aportes que efectuó al mundo la encíclica Populorum Progressio, con el concepto de desarrollo humano integral y solidario, y de los lineamientos propuestos en Educar al humanismo solidario. Para construir una «civilización del amor». 50 años después de la Populorum progressio (Congregación para la Educación Católica, 2017). El reto que se presenta a la universidad católica es poner en el centro de la educación la relación con la persona concreta y real a través de sus tres funciones sustantivas. Se propone para ello trabajar con líneas de reflexión prioritarias, promover la unidad de losconocimientos, el trabajo interdisciplinario y el diálogo constante con la cultura y las ciencias, generando así un proyecto ético integral universitario y un modelo pedagógico como el de la pedagogía de la alteridad, entre otros. 

 

ARK: http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s22507132/huu0uxman
El estudio de las Relaciones Internacionales a cien años de su creación como disciplina científica
Authors: Toledo Victor F.
Published: August 2021

El presente ensayo tiene como finalidad hacer un repaso del estudioformal de las Relaciones Internacionales como disciplina científicadesde su emergencia —hace más de una centuria— intentando reflejarcómo los debates en torno a su objeto, metodología y opciones teóricashan incidido en la estructuración de su currícula, generándoseasí una situación paradójica; pues esto, a la vez que avivó su estudio yreflexión crítica fue, en cierto punto, un obstáculo para su consolidación.Como toda ciencia social, las Relaciones Internacionales estánhistórica y geográficamente situadas, es por ello que los contextos nopueden eludirse a la hora de realizar un abordaje de esta problemática.Como el contexto internacional es altamente dinámico y cambiante, seresalta la necesidad de acompañar esa particularidad tanto administrativa,pedagógica y didácticamente.

 

ARK: http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s22507132/weyvv158p
Oil Price Shocks in Major Emerging Economies
Authors: Azad Nahiyan Faisal , Serletis postolos
Published: August 2021

As the world economic power shifts from the advanced G7 countries—Canada,France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States—to the seven largest emerging market countries (EM7)—Brazil, China, India, Indonesia,Mexico, Russia, and Turkey—the vulnerability of these emerging market countries to exogenous shocks is becoming of growing importance. This paper presents a comprehensive examination of the effects of oil price shocks on real economic activity in the EM7 economies in the context of two classes of empirical models.In general, we find that oil price uncertainty has statistically significant effects on the real output of the EM7 economies and that the relationship between oil prices and economic activity is in general symmetric. We also find that oil price uncertainty has in general a negative effect on world crude oil production.
The Role of Uncertainty in Shaping Individual Preferences for Residential Energy Renovation Decisions
Authors: Bakaloglou Salome , Belaid Fateh
Published: August 2021

This article examines a crucial question that has been raised in recent years in both policy and economic literature: the role of uncertainty as a barrier to energy retrofit decisions. We develop a discrete choice experiment to elicit preferences for energy renovation measures. This methodologically innovative experiment design includes two insurance schemes covering potential sources of uncertainty as attributes of the energy retrofit alternatives. We use a mixed logit model to investigate the nature of systematic heterogeneity in household preferences for attributes of energy retrofit solutions. The article shows that uncertainties related to future energy pricing and retrofit quality are negatively perceived during energy-renova-tion decision making. This impact varies according to household characteristics such as risk aversion and perceptions of the economic context. The results suggest that public policies should support and accompany the development of insurance schemes to increase energy renovation rates.
Technology, Technique, Interplay
Authors: Eldred Michael ,   Heidegger Circle
Published: August 2021

Heidegger’s reading of the essence of Technik is beset with a fatal ambiguity between technology and technique which can be traced back further to an ambiguity lodged in the heart of Aristotle’s metaphysical concept of power. This unresolved ambiguity, in turn, is intimately related to the historical cover-up of the twofold in the manifold of being between whatness (quiddity) and whoness (quissity). This cover-up is exposed using the example of the art of rhetoric. Ultimately the fog has to lift from the clearing to see, through adequate ontological concepts, that and how all beings are in estimating interplay with one another (the much neglected phenomenon of value) and above all, that human beings strive to be somewho in a free power play with each other.
O ensino de História e a Educação Especial na formação inicial de professores
Authors: Ferrari Douglas Christian , Luiz Miriã Lúcia
Published: August 2021

O artigo tematiza o ensino de História e a Educação Especial, considerando desafios de grupos historicamente excluídos dos processos de escolarização e que, mesmo após inserção nas escolas, sofrem a negação das condições elementares de acesso, permanência e do direito às aprendizagens em História. Parte dos pressupostos da Teoria Histórico-cultural, notadamente do pensamento de Vygotski (1989; 1994; 1997), para problematizar a produção social da deficiência e noções fundamentais para pensar os processos de desenvolvimento e de aprendizagem. Ademais, compõe o escopo do texto uma abordagem a respeito do ensino de História e a elaboração dos conceitos considerados fundamentais para as aprendizagens históricas (BITTENCOURT, 2009; SCHIMDT, 1999). Há ainda muitas lacunas e fragilidades que distanciam o estudante com deficiência dos saberes escolares e acadêmicos, e tais aspectos passam pelas políticas públicas, formação docente, infraestrutura das instituições e dos espaços educativos, em geral. As alternativas aqui apontadas sinalizam ações promovidas em direção a um ensino de história menos excludente e mais sensível aos diferentes percursos de aprendizagens.
Práticas escolares no Ginásio Dom Bosco (1937-1945): em estudo o periódico escolar O Ginásio
Authors: Urbieta Jéssica Lima , Assis Jacira Helena do Valle Pereira
Published: August 2021

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar as práticas escolares do Ginásio Dom Bosco, instituição salesiana em Campo Grande, no sul do antigo Mato Grosso entre os anos de 1937 a 1945, presentes nas publicações do periódico escolar O Ginásio. A delimitação temporal da pesquisa compreende o marco cronológico da ação editorial do impresso escolar salesiano. A investigação de caráter bibliográfico e documental incursionou em um diálogo com estudos da área da História da Educação e subárea de Impressos escolares. As análises contaram com o aporte teórico-metodológico de Pierre Bourdieu, no intento de alcançar a compreensão de como estava acenada a relação entre a estrutura escolar e seus agentes, no que tange à produção e reprodução das práticas do Ginásio. Os resultados sinalizaram que as práticas escolares estavam atreladas ao desenvolvimento de uma educação preocupada com a formação integral da juventude, principalmente, pelo modelo educacional religioso do Sistema Preventivo. A imprensa escolar salesiana desenvolveu-se como instrumento de mudanças pedagógicas em um período de maior participação dos estudantes no processo educacional. O impresso emergiu, nesse cenário, como uma prática escolar em que estudantes, professores e gestores expressavam os ideais do Ginásio em seções e colunas com ênfase na proposta educativa, seus métodos, suas atividades, seus anseios e suas conquistas.
Leiam, meninos! Uma análise das materialidades do livro e do conteúdo dos best-sellers para crianças e pré-adolescentes do sexo masculino, entre 8 e 12 anos
Authors: Moraes Marcelo Amaral
Published: August 2021

Este artigo investiga, a partir da materialidade e do conteúdo dos livros de um corpus composto por best-sellers infantojuvenis, quais são os elementos editoriais que potencialmente contribuem para o sucesso editorial de um livro para meninos na faixa etária entre 8 e 12 anos. A pretensão deste estudo é contribuir para uma compreensão maior das motivações dessas crianças e pré-adolescentes do sexo masculino para a leitura, no intuito de subsidiar a curadoria de títulos estrangeiros para publicação no mercado brasileiro e a produção de títulos nacionais para esse público.
Strengthening the Cyber Terrorism Law Enforcement in Indonesia: Assimilation from Islamic Jurisdiction
Authors: Bakry Muammar , Syatar Abdul , Abubakar Achmad , Risal Chaerul , Ahmad Ahmad , Amiruddin Muhammad Majdy
Published: August 2021

The threat of terrorism is exacerbated by technology. It leads to a new term called Cyberterrorism. Apparently, this threat has not received appropriate space in the legal regulations in Indonesia. Therefore, this paper aims to strengthen legal action against cyberterrorism. This strengthening is obtained by assimilating Islamic law through the normative juridical method. The data are sourced from related news and updated journals. Researchers found that the assimilation of Islamic law products into positive law in Indonesia was in the form of Hirabah Punishment, Rebel Punishment, or Takzir. This idea is expected to be a consideration for policymakers in updating their laws so that they can reduce terrorism crimes, especially in cyberspace.
L’EXPRESSION DE L’EXTRÊME. FORMES ET FONCTIONS DE L’INTENSITÉ DANS MANON LESCAUT
Authors: Catena Àngels
Published: August 2021

Nous prenons comme point de départ l’extraordinaire profusion des marques d’intensité insérées dans L’histoire de Manon Lescaut et du chevalier des Grieux afin d’analyser leurs différentes fonctions communicatives en tenant compte de leur inscription dans un contexte discursif déterminé pour étudier ensuite leur rôle dans quelques stratégies narratives spécifiques. Nous nous intéressons d’abord à la relation entre l’intensité et le registre pathétique qui traverse les genres littéraires au XVIII siècle, puis aux valeurs sémantico-pragmatiques de la construction consécutive intensive et aux effets de généricité signalés par Adam (2011) pour d’autres genres de discours. Finalement, nous analysons les stratégies d’intensification mis en œuvre dans le roman afin de capter l’intérêt du lecteur et de générer des situations plutôt humoristiques.

Based on the extraordinary profusion of marks of intensity in L’histoire de Manon Lescaut et du chevalier des Grieux, we will analyse the different communicative functions of intensification in Prévost’s novel based on its inscription in a specific discursive context, so as to end the relationship between such linguistic operation and several, more specific narrative strategies. Thus, it will be examined the relationship with the register of the pathetic that crosses the XVIII century literary genres, as well as the semantic-pragmatic values of the intensive consecutive construction and the effects of “genericity” noted by Adam (2011) in relation to other discursive genres. To conclude, it will be analysed the intensification strategies in the novel, destined to capture the interest of the reader and to generate humorous situations.

Nous prenons comme point de départ l’extraordinaire profusion des marques d’intensité insérées dans L’histoire de Manon Lescaut et du chevalier des Grieux afin d’analyser leurs différentes fonctions communicatives en tenant compte de leur inscription dans un contexte discursif déterminé pour étudier ensuite leur rôle dans quelques stratégies narratives spécifiques. Nous nous intéressons d’abord à la relation entre l’intensité et le registre pathétique qui traverse les genres littéraires au XVIII siècle, puis aux valeurs sémantico-pragmatiques de la construction consécutive intensive et aux effets de généricité signalés par Adam (2011) pour d’autres genres de discours. Finalement, nous analysons les stratégies d’intensification mis en œuvre dans le roman afin de capter l’intérêt du lecteur et de générer des situations plutôt humoristiques.
Más tontos que el novio de la Chelo. La intensificación de la estulticia en foros y chats por medio de comparaciones creativas: una aproximación desde la Gramática de Construcciones.
Authors: Ivorra Ordines Pedro , Mellado Blanco Carmen
Published: August 2021

El objetivo principal de este trabajo consiste en describir por medio de corpus, con una metodología inductiva, la construcción comparativa intensificadora [ser más tonto que X]: ‘ser tonto en grado sumo’, para lo que se tomará como marco teórico la Gramática de Construcciones. En este sentido se realizará un estudio cuantitativo y cualitativo de las actualizaciones léxicas del slot X con el fin de determinar la fijación cognitiva y la productividad de la construcción, así como descubrir posibles rasgos recurrentes en su creatividad. Con esta investigación intentamos demostrar cuán fina es la línea que separa las unidades lexicalizadas de las creativas, con un predominio claro de estas últimas.

Adopting a corpus-based approach, the main aim of this study is to inductively describe the intensifying comparative construction [ser más tonto que X]: ‘be foolish in its highest degree’. Therefore, it will be applied the Construction Grammar approach. In this sense, lexical fillers of the slot X will be quantitatively and qualitatively analysed in order to determine the entrenchment and productivity of the construction, as well as to find out potential recurrent traits of its creativity. This study aims to show the fine line between lexicalised and creative units, , the latter being the most predominant.
Comment "surintensifier" les expressions d’intensité ? L’exemple des collocations ADJ /V comme SN et ADJ / N à faire Vinf
Authors: Izert Malgorzata , Pilecka Ewa
Published: August 2021

In this article we present some syntactic characteristics, and then some productive semantic mechanisms of the intensification of the collocations selected for this study, namely Adj comme SN ou V comme SN et Adj à (faire) Vinf ou N à faire Vinf. All of them already mark a strong, indeterminate intensity, that means, they express a standard lexical function "intensity" (henceforth Intens, inspired by the simple function Magn of the Mel'čuk’s model, 1996) reflecting the syntagmatic relation between a base (argument) and a collocative intensifier (predicate). These collocations are combined by overlapping or embedding with other collocators or other collocations. By these combinatorial operations, one obtains over intensified expressions which are the result of either occasional modification (hapax) without the chance for lexicalisation, or spontaneous motivated modifications which may one day become lexicalized. All of them can be productive themselves under the new patterns, e.g. bête à faire pleurer un âne or fumer comme une vieille locomotive à vapeur, etc.

Dans cet article nous présentons quelques caractéristiques syntaxiques, puis quelques mécanismes sémantiques productifs de l’intensification des collocations sélectionnées pour cette étude, à savoir Adj comme SN ou V comme SN et Adj à (faire) Vinf ou N à faire Vinf. Toutes, elles marquent déjà une forte intensité indéterminée, c’est-à-dire elles expriment une fonction lexicale standard « intensité » (dorénavant Intens, inspirée de la fonction simple Magn du modèle mel’čukien, 1996) rendant compte des liens syntagmatiques entre une base (argument) et un collocatif intensifieur (prédicat). Ces collocations se combinent par superposition ou enchâssement avec d’autres collocatifs ou d’autres collocations. Par ces opérations de combinatoire on obtient des expressions surintensifiées qui sont les résultats ou bien des modifications de circonstance (hapax) sans chance de se lexicaliser ou bien des modifications spontanées motivées pouvant, un jour, être sujettes à se lexicaliser. Toutes, elles peuvent elles-mêmes être productives sous de nouveaux schémas, comme bête à faire pleurer un âne ou fumer comme une vieille locomotive à vapeur, etc.
Linear perioral spontaneous atrophic scars (atrophia maculosa varioliformis cutis) giving purse string appearance in a 36 year female
Authors: Sharma Reena K. , Gupta Mudita , Negi Lalita , Sood Samriti
Published: August 2021

Spontaneous atrophic scarring of face is characterized by an idiopathic, non-inflammatory macular atrophy that typically occurs on the face. It usually occurs spontaneously over the face of children or young adults. The shallow atrophic scars have sharp margins and may be linear, rectangular or varioliform. Inheritance is usually autosomal dominant. The condition seems common, however less reported in literature. We are reporting a case of superficial linear, bilateral atrophoderma over face (perioral region) in a 36 years female, giving a purse string appearance.
Oxaliplatin resistance in colorectal cancer enhances TRAIL sensitivity via death receptor 4 upregulation and lipid raft localization
Authors: Greenlee Joshua D , Lopez-Cavestany Maria , Ortiz-Otero Nerymar , Liu Kevin , Subramanian Tejas , Cagir Burt , King Michael R
Published: August 2021

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a leading cause of cancer death, and its mortality is associated with metastasis and chemoresistance. We demonstrate that oxaliplatin-resistant CRC cells are sensitized to TRAIL-mediated apoptosis. Oxaliplatin-resistant cells exhibited transcriptional downregulation of caspase-10, but this had minimal effects on TRAIL sensitivity following CRISPR-Cas9 deletion of caspase-10 in parental cells. Sensitization effects in oxaliplatin-resistant cells were found to be a result of increased DR4, as well as significantly enhanced DR4 palmitoylation and translocation into lipid rafts. Raft perturbation via nystatin and resveratrol significantly altered DR4/raft colocalization and TRAIL sensitivity. Blood samples from metastatic CRC patients were treated with TRAIL liposomes, and a 57% reduction of viable circulating tumor cells (CTCs) was observed. Increased DR4/lipid raft colocalization in CTCs was found to correspond with increased oxaliplatin resistance and increased efficacy of TRAIL liposomes. To our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate the role of lipid rafts in primary CTCs.
EPHX1 mutations cause a lipoatrophic diabetes syndrome due to impaired epoxide hydrolysis and increased cellular senescence
Authors: Gautheron Jeremie , Morisseau Christophe , Chung Wendy K , Zammouri Jamila , Auclair Martine , Baujat Genevieve , Capel Emilie , Moulin Celia , Wang Yuxin , Yang Jun , Hammock Bruce D , Cerame Barbara , Phan Franck , Fève Bruno , Vigouroux Corinne , Andreelli Fabrizio , Jeru Isabelle
Published: August 2021

Epoxide hydrolases (EHs) regulate cellular homeostasis through hydrolysis of epoxides to less-reactive diols. The first discovered EH was EPHX1, also known as mEH. EH functions remain partly unknown, and no pathogenic variants have been reported in humans. We identified two de novo variants located in EPHX1 catalytic site in patients with a lipoatrophic diabetes characterized by loss of adipose tissue, insulin resistance, and multiple organ dysfunction. Functional analyses revealed that these variants led to the protein aggregation within the endoplasmic reticulum and to a loss of its hydrolysis activity. CRISPR-Cas9-mediated EPHX1 knockout (KO) abolished adipocyte differentiation and decreased insulin response. This KO also promoted oxidative stress and cellular senescence, an observation confirmed in patient-derived fibroblasts. Metreleptin therapy had a beneficial effect in one patient. This translational study highlights the importance of epoxide regulation for adipocyte function and provides new insights into the physiological roles of EHs in humans.
Selective dephosphorylation by PP2A-B55 directs the meiosis I-meiosis II transition in oocytes
Authors: Swartz S Zachary , Nguyen Hieu T , McEwan Brennan C , Adamo Mark E , Cheeseman Iain M , Kettenbach Arminja N
Published: August 2021

Meiosis is a specialized cell cycle that requires sequential changes to the cell division machinery to facilitate changing functions. To define the mechanisms that enable the oocyte-to-embryo transition, we performed time-course proteomics in synchronized sea star oocytes from prophase I through the first embryonic cleavage. Although we found that protein levels were broadly stable, our analysis reveals that dynamic waves of phosphorylation underlie each meiotic stage. We found that the phosphatase PP2A-B55 is reactivated at the meiosis I/meiosis II (MI/MII) transition, resulting in the preferential dephosphorylation of threonine residues. Selective dephosphorylation is critical for directing the MI/MII transition as altering PP2A-B55 substrate preferences disrupts key cell cycle events after MI. In addition, threonine to serine substitution of a conserved phosphorylation site in the substrate INCENP prevents its relocalization at anaphase I. Thus, through its inherent phospho-threonine preference, PP2A-B55 imposes specific phosphoregulated behaviors that distinguish the two meiotic divisions.