bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aproximación a las aportaciones de Hermann Berendt. Estudio lexicográfico de Palabras y modismos de la lengua castellana, según se habla en Nicaragua (1874)
Authors: Martín Cuadrado Carmen
Published: June 2024

Debido a que el español de Centroamérica (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua y Panamá) no ha sido tan ampliamente estudiado como el de otros países, el presente artículo pretende conocer la trayectoria de uno de los americanistas más destacados en el estudio del habla nicaragüense en el siglo XIX, Hermann Berendt. Además de conocer el contexto y la trayectoria vital del autor, se prestará atención a su obra Palabras y modismos de la lengua castellana, según se habla en Nicaragua (1874), gracias a la cual se podrá analizar de manera exhaustiva el repertorio desde un punto de vista lexicográfico. El estudio de Hermann Berendt y su obra es, en definitiva, una aportación a la historia de la lexicografía, que muestra el valor de ciertos materiales lingüísticos que han quedado desatendidos a lo largo de los siglos.
Los filipinismos en la Historia general de J. J. Delgado: un ejemplo de léxico propio del español filipino dieciochesco
Authors: Flores Sigg Santiago
Published: June 2024

Uno de los aspectos menos atendidos en los estudios de la lingüística histórica es el desarrollo del español de Filipinas durante la Colonia. Esto se debe a que esta variedad no cuenta, ni de cerca, con la cantidad de hispanohablantes actuales de las variedades americanas y peninsulares; sin embargo, su importancia histórica es innegable y por esta razón la finalidad de este trabajo es la de ofrecer más datos para su descripción. Para ello se realiza un estudio léxico a partir de la transcripción de la Historia general de las Islas del Poniente del jesuita J. J. Delgado, una crónica eclesiástica del siglo XVIII que constituye una clara muestra del dialecto filipino del español. A través de esta fuente documental se busca identificar cuáles son las voces características de esta variedad del español tomando como base el concepto de “filipinismo”, el cual se entiende como una voz característica del español de Filipinas de carácter dinámico y operante en una sincronía concreta. Esta definición permite establecer que el léxico propiamente filipino del español no se limita a préstamosde lenguas asiáticas, como se podría suponer, sino que abarca diferentes tipos de voces de etimologías distintas que más bien corresponden a las necesidades de los hablantes en un contexto particular.
Valores de porque en el español de La Habana, Ciudad de México y Madrid
Authors: Almeida Victorero Aymeé , De la Mora Gutiérrez Juliana , Maldonado Soto Ricardo
Published: June 2024

Porque es el conector causal prototípico del español e introduce causas tanto del enunciado como de la enunciación (Bello, 1847; Lapesa, 1978; Galán Rodríguez, 1995 y 1999; RAE-ASALE, 2009-2011; Blackwell, 2016). Sin embargo, presenta otros valores menos tradicionales que no han sido detalladamente estudiados. En esta investigación se han abordado esos usos en una muestra de habla oral, correspondiente a tres dialectos del español (Ciudad de México, La Habana y Madrid), con el fin de describirlos, analizarlos y proponer una clasificación según sus rasgos identificativos. En general, se ha evidenciado que, si bien la causa propiamente dicha es la más empleada, los valores denominados en este acercamiento como metadiscursivos (epistémicos, de actos de habla y gestionadores del discurso) son también considerablemente producidos. Estos se distinguen según el alcance de su relación con el discurso circundante y se han reconocido usos que inciden directa mente en las estructuras inmediatas a la construcción causal (alcance restringido), y otros cuyo alcance (extendido) se asocia con un discurso general menos inmediato y demarcado. La clasificación establecida permite considerar que en la medidaen que la relación causal es menos directa, se producen valores menos prototípicos que, a su vez, presentan una distribución social específica. Los hablantes de Madrid parecen ser los más innovadores por un mayor uso de valores menos tradicionales, mientras que los latinoamericanos, aunque también registran usos menos prototípicos, muestran un comportamiento más conservador.
Sociolingüística de la evitación en comunidades rurales. El caso de Andalucía Oriental
Authors: García Marcos Francisco , Mateo García María Victoria
Published: June 2024

El presente texto aborda la problemática sociolingüística de las lenguas de evitación, aplicando tres supuestos relativamente infrecuentes en la bibliografía. Por una parte, se ocupa de una comunidad rural española, la localidad granadina de Pedro Martínez, un escenario poco transitado por esta clase de investigaciones. Por otra, analiza las actitudes hacia la variedad desarrollada en los años ochenta del pasado siglo por sus antiguos usuarios. Finalmente, combina las metodologías cuantitativas con las escalas de implicación diseñadas por Bailey a principios de los setenta. El resultado de la investigación muestra evaluaciones positivas hacia lo que fue una variedad coyuntural, pero identitaria, durante la adolescencia de los hablantes. Al mismo tiempo, ratifica la universalidad de los mecanismos de evitación lingüística, sin restricciones en lo tocante al tipo de comunidades de habla en las que puede a parecer, siempre sujetos a una función sociolingüística demarcadora para los grupos de hablantes.
LEGAL STANDING OF LAND OWNERSHIP FOR MIXED-MARRIAGES BETWEEN BALINESE WIVES AND FOREIGN HUSBANDS IN BALI
Authors: Mirabel Aurellia Valeda
Published: June 2024

The influx of foreign visitors to Bali has naturally led to increased interaction between foreign nationals and the local Balinese population. With mixed-marriages, there are special provisions for the nationality of the spouse, the nationality of the spouse, the nationality of the children, and property in the marriage.  Therefore, awareness is needed, especially for people of mixed-marriages to understand the provisions that apply to mixed-marriage spouses. This study uses normative juridical law which is a normative legal approach. The research emphasises the need for foreign nationals to understand the special provisions and restrictions for land ownership compared to Indonesian citizens. The Basic Agrarian Law of Indonesia (UUPA) governs land ownership regulations for mixed-marriages in Bali. Foreigners in Bali can acquire the right to use land through a Right to Use (Hak Pakai) or enter into leasehold agreements with Indonesian citizens or legal entities following to asas nasionalitas. However, land ownership rights are reserved exclusively for Indonesian citizens involved in mixed-marriages. The research highlights the influence of Hukum Adat, Balinese customary law, on land ownership in Bali. Mixed-marriage spouses should be aware of the regulatory disparities that arise after marriage and necessitate the arrangement of asset division. The customary law in Bali is in line with the existing statutory law in Indonesia.
THE ROLE OF ROAD TRAFFIC LAWS IN INCREASING COMPETITIVENESS AND OVERCOMING VIOLATIONS
Authors: Lookman Kyatmaja
Published: June 2024

This research analyzes the role of the Road Traffic and Transportation Law in increasing the competitiveness of trucking companies and also addressing violations committed. Transport companies are part of another company's supply chain. Not all trucking companies deal with the goods owner directly, some are through third-party intermediaries (brokers). Tiered transactions are the structure of this industry because there are several levels of parties between the carrier company and the owner of the goods. Field phenomena show that this condition has not yet been achieved. This research aims to discover existing problems with existing laws for future improvements. This research uses normative juridical methods by studying existing laws and conducting comparative studies. Secondary data is also used to obtain the desired results. The results show that current laws cannot increase competitiveness and optimally prevent violations committed by trucking companies. Therefore, future legislation must be able to solve this problem.
THE APPLICATION OF JOINT CUSTODY CONCEPT IN RELATION TO THE CUSTODY OF THE CHILD
Authors: Effendy Edrick Edwardina
Published: June 2024

In Indonesia, the execution of court decisions regarding child custody is still a matter of debate among legal experts because the object is a person (human), not an inanimate object. This research will focus on discussing how regulations and execution of court decisions regarding child custody are carried out as well as how the concept of joint custody can be applied to minimize disputes related to child custody. This research is normative juridical research with a statutory and conceptual approach. Even though there are no regulations in Indonesia that comprehensively regulate child custody or its execution, the execution related to child custody can still be carried out guided by generally applicable procedures regarding execution of court decisions. The execution of child custody rights carried out in this way has a low level of success and is prone to causing problems where children's rights which should be protected are violated. For this reason, it is hoped that the concept of joint custody can be applied to minimize the emergence of disputes related to child custody.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBANTUAN PhET DAN WORDWALL DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR PADA MATERI TEORI KINETIK GAS
Authors: Afriliana Rizka , Diyana Tsania Nur
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan produk multimedia interaktif pada mata pelajaran Fisika materi Teori Kinetik Gas untuk siswa kelas XI. Penggunaan multimedia dalam pendidikan dapat membantu siswa dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa. Minat belajar siswa distimulasi dengan penggunaan multimedia interaktif yakni media pembelajaran berbasis PowerPoint dengan simulasi menggunakan website PhET dan games interaktif Wordwall yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti. Metode penelitian pengembangan yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE (Analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). Kelayakan multimedia interaktif materi Teori Kinetik Gas berbasis PowerPoint diperoleh dari hasil uji validasi pada 6 validator ahli dengan hasil rata-rata penilaian 86,41% dan tergolong kategori sangat layak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kelayakan media yang telah dikembangkan maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa multimedia interaktif materi teori kinetik gas layak digunakan sebagai alternatif media pembelajaran siswa baik di sekolah maupun di luar sekolah secara mandiri.
Kata Kunci: Multimedia interaktif, minat belajar, teori kinetik gas
 
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to develop interactive multimedia products on the subjects of Physics of Gas Kinetic Theory material for grade XI students. The use of multimedia in education can help students in increasing students' interest in learning. Student interest in learning is stimulated by the use of interactive multimedia, namely PowerPoint-based learning media with simulations using the PhET website and interactive Wordwall games developed by researchers. The development research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model (Analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). The feasibility of interactive multimedia material on PowerPoint-based Gas Kinetic Theory was obtained from the results of validation tests on 6 expert validators with an average result of 86.41% classified as very feasible. Based on the results of media feasibility research that has been developed, it was concluded that interactive multimedia gas kinetic theory material is suitable to be used as an alternative to student learning media both at school and outside school independently.
Keywords: interactive multimedia, learning interest, gas kinetic theory
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS BERDASARKAN KERANGKA PISA DALAM MATA PELAJARAN IPA TERPADU
Authors: Afrida Juniar
Published: June 2024

The goal of education in the twenty-first century is to raise students' scientific literacy. According to the PISA study, Indonesian students have very low levels of scientific literacy, which can be attributed to curricular factors, teacher effectiveness, and student characteristics. Educating future physics teachers about literacy is important because it shapes their behaviour, thought processes, and sense of responsibility for the cosmos and society. Using a mixed methods, this study assesses the scientific literacy of UINAR students aspiring to become physics teachers. The findings indicate that a sufficient 56.27 is the average scientific literacy ability. The learning process is primarily conceptual in nature, with little emphasis on the development of critical thinking skills or enthusiasm for solving scientific literacy problems.
STUDI LITERATUR EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DIFERENSIASI PADA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA
Authors: Meilina Ike Lusi , Riya Safitri , Anggraini Mahya Alya Shofia
Published: June 2024

Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi adalah pembelajaran yang memperhatikan kemampuan siswa yang beragam. Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi fokus pada pendekatan berbasis keberagaman, yang dapat membantu siswa memenuhi kebutuhan belajarnya berdasarkan berbagai aspek seperti kesiapan siswa, minat dan profil belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini sebagai bukti keefektifan pada penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada pembelajaran fisika berdasarkan berbagai artikel penelitian terdahulu yang relevan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Studi kepustakaan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara mengadakan studi penelaahan terhadap artikel-artikel penelitian yang relevan pada jurnal ilmiah online. Artikel dikumpulkan dari berbagai jurnal ilmiah yang membahas tentang pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada mata pelajaran fisika. Berdasarkan analisis data dari 20 artikel didapatkan efektifitas dari pembelajaran berdiferensiasi cukup tinggi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada pembelajaran fisika pada sekolah menengah berhasil cukup efektif memberikan dampak baik bagi siswa. Penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi yang benar mampu meningkatkan penguasaan konsep fisika, keterampilan proses sains, memotivasi siswa untuk belajar sesuai dengan kemampuan masing-masing.
PENGARUH FASE BULAN TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN DI PELABUHAN MUNCAR KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Lestari Nur Khamidah , Prihandono Trapsilo , Nuraini Lailatul
Published: June 2024

The influence of the moon's phases in the sky is a factor that is closely related to the behavior of fish, one of which is the fish's attraction to light. The purpose of this research was to examine the differences in fish catches based on the phases of the moon at Muncar Port, Banyuwangi Regency. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research with ex post facto survey method. This research uses ex post facto research with a Causal Comparative Research design. The results showed that there was no difference in fish catch based on the phase of the moon in one year. The results of the analysis that has been carried out show that the average fish catch in each phase of the moon in one year is almost the same. Based on the research data, it can be concluded that in the bright moon, the fish catches are less. However, during the dark moon the fish catch becomes abundant.
ANALISIS MEKANIKA LAGRANGE PADA BENDA TEGAR DENGAN PENDEKATAN DAN PENERAPANNYA PADA SISTEM FISIKA
Authors: Utama Irna Marga , Nathaniela Raden Roro Nimas Sekar Nafa , Setiaji Bayu
Published: June 2024

The Lagrange method is a method used to solve complex mechanical problems by utilizing kinetic and potential energy. This research examines the application of the Lagrange method to rigid body systems, where the position and orientation of the body are determined by general coordinates. This article uses a literature study approach from various relevant sources. The research results show that the Lagrange method is effective in solving mechanical problems in rigid body systems that cannot be solved using Newton's method.
PENDAMPINGAN MANAJEMEN AGRIBISNIS SAYUR SEMI KIMIA DI DESA PULOSARI
Authors: Ebrilyani Elok , Sundahri Sundahri , Munandar Denna Eriani , Fariroh Indri , Harsanti Restiani Sih
Published: June 2024

Pulosari is one of the villages that is the place for the implementation of the Community Service Program Back to Village 2020 Universitas Jember. The main target of the Community service program is Gibrellyn L. Stea who is a member of the InsyaAllah Tani organization. This organization is engaged in semi-organic vegetable cultivation. The problem faced by target in the business being carried out is the lack of management applied, which causes profit opportunities to decrease and even loss. This problem became the basis for select topic in this community service program, application of agribusiness management in semi-organic vegetable farming in Pulosari Village. The purpose of this program is that business actors can apply agribusiness management properly so that no profit opportunities are wasted and can improve business management methods to make them better and more organized. This program had been taken on 1st of July until 14th of August 2020. The method used to achieve the objectives in this program is structured in several programs including the socialization of the application of agribusiness management and the direct application of management to semi-organic vegetable farming. The result of this community service is that the target is to better understand the importance of management and know how to better manage the business, thus the opportunity for benefits to be obtained in the future will be greater.
Crises, ciclos de acumulação e fortalecimento fiscal dos estados na América do Sul (1914-1950)
Authors: Cantu Rodrigo , Honorio Kaline , Cuevas Benjamín
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo aborda o crescimento da arrecadação fiscal nos países da América do Sul em perspectiva histórica. Enfocam-se os casos de Argentina, Brasil, Chile e Colômbia, com ênfase na conjuntura 1914-1950, quando todos esses países apresentaram uma importante inflexão em suas receitas. Uma das principais contribuições da sociologia histórica para o entendimento da construção estatal e fortalecimento fiscal no contexto europeu está no estudo do efeito da pressão fiscal motivada pela guerra em um quadro de condições historicamente particulares de fragmentação política, livre competição violenta e emergência do sistema-mundo capitalista. Transportamos essa forma de raciocínio para o estudo da América Latina, propondo três períodos – inspirados na formulação de Giovanni Arrighi –, nos quais vigoram distintas configurações de condições. Como resultado, explica-se o crescimento na arrecadação dos países da região ao longo da primeira metade do século XX pela pressão fiscal oriunda da adversidade no comércio internacional, em um contexto no qual se tornam rarefeitas as forças dos parâmetros da organização política e econômica do ciclo de acumulação sob hegemonia britânica.
Avenida Brasil entra em cena
Authors: Teixeira Vasconcellos Caio Eduardo
Published: June 2024

Face aos processos socioeconômicos que antecederam a exibição de Avenida Brasil em 2012, este artigo propõe uma interpretação da representação das classes populares na telenovela da Rede Globo. Após reconstruir movimentações da emissora carioca para atrair a audiência das classes populares nas últimas décadas, irei me centrar na análise de temáticas e situações relacionadas a classe e a gênero na vingança de Nina, conjunto de cenas que compõe o principal momento da telenovela. Para tanto, o referencial teórico que fundamenta essa interpretação se articula a partir de um diálogo entre aspectos dos conceitos de indústria cultural de Adorno e Horkheimer e de gênero corpóreo de Linda Williams.
A cientometria na caracterização do campo da Sociologia no Brasil
Authors: Silva Lucas Rodrigo da , Souza Roney Fraga , Lima Jacob Carlos
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo discute, no espectro das metodologias quantitativas, as abordagens cientométricas orientadas e aplicadas ao campo científico da Sociologia no Brasil. A partir da análise da produção bibliográfica e da trajetória acadêmica da coorte dos docentes vinculados aos Programas de Pós-graduação avaliados na área de Sociologia pela CAPES – docentes ativos em 2020 –, o artigo expõe limites e oportunidades dos caminhos analíticos referentes aos estudos métricos da ciência, destacando as “boas práticas” da cientometria e a função instrumental dessa metodologia. Os materiais utilizados foram os registros bibliográficos coletados nos bancos de dados Scopus e Plataforma Lattes da população acadêmica selecionada. Os resultados alcançados discutem o próprio fazer cientométrico e a construção de alguns indicadores que podem ser mais adequados à compreensão da dinâmica do campo científico da Sociologia.
Um programa forte para a sociologia política no Brasil
Authors: Carvalho Lucas Correia
Published: June 2024

O texto discute os principais tópicos expostos por Maria Isaura Pereira de Queiroz no texto “Contribuição para o estudo da sociologia política no Brasil”, apresentado no I Congresso Brasileiro de Sociologia, realizado na cidade de São Paulo, em 1954. Argumentamos que na agenda de pesquisas proposta neste texto a socióloga expôs a radicalidade analítica de investigações que partissem da base social da política, formada historicamente pela combinação de mandonismo local, controle territorial e violência. “Contribuição” serve também como advertência a nós cientistas sociais que enfrentamos hoje – e novamente - o desafio de compreender os percalços da democracia no Brasil.
Ações afirmativas na pós-graduação brasileira
Authors: Costa Éverton Garcia da
Published: June 2024

O debate em torno das ações afirmativas na pós-graduação brasileira é relativamente recente. A literatura da área aponta que a adoção de ações afirmativas pelos programas de pós-graduação das IES públicas no país data do início dos anos 2000. A discussão se intensificou na segunda década do século XXI, no contexto da publicação da Lei nº 12.711/2012, que instituiu a reserva de vagas para estudantes negros e egressos de escola pública na rede federal de ensino superior, e da Lei nº 12.990/2014, que estabeleceu a reserva de 20% das vagas em concursos públicos para candidatos negros. Mais recentemente, o Ministério da Educação publicou a Portaria nº 13/2016, a qual determinou que as instituições federais de ensino superior deveriam apresentar propostas para a inclusão de estudantes negros, indígenas e pessoas com deficiência em seus programas de pós-graduação, além de criarem comissões específicas destinadas às ações afirmativas. Dentro desse contexto mais amplo, procurou-se traçar neste artigo um panorama sobre o atual cenário das políticas de ações afirmativas na pós-graduação da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). Os resultados mostram, sobretudo, que a implementação do sistema de cotas nos programas da UFRGS começou em 2016, o que talvez seja reflexo da Portaria nº 13/2016. Seguindo uma tendência nacional, têm sido considerados outros marcadores sociais da diferença além dos étnico-raciais como critérios para a reserva de vagas; há diferenças significativas entre as regras dos editais, dada a inexistência de uma norma geral dentro da universidade para todos os programas.
Contribuições para o ensino de teoria e história da sociologia
Authors: Pedreira Carvalho Layla , Klein Stefan
Published: June 2024

Neste artigo propomos refletir sobre a atual estrutura do ensino da sociologia e da teoria sociológica de instituições de ensino superior no Brasil em cursos de licenciatura e bacharelado em Ciências Sociais. Inicialmente, fazemos um breve balanço de alguns olhares sobre o debate acerca da história da sociologia, visando situar a nossa reflexão em uma perspectiva crítica à naturalização de um cânone sociológico e seus efeitos. Em seguida, apresentamos um panorama amostral acerca dos autores mais recorrentes nas disciplinas obrigatórias de teoria de cursos de graduação no Brasil, tendo por base os projetos pedagógicos e políticos de curso (PPC e PPP), buscando explorar o lugar da teoria sociológica e da história da sociologia no desenho dos cursos de graduação com conceito de curso três a cinco. Num terceiro momento trazemos, de maneira sintética, algumas considerações voltadas a contribuir para os embates em torno dos esforços de se repensar a história da sociologia tendo por base perspectivas oriundas do contexto periférico.
Do republicanismo ao comunismo
Authors: Castro João Victor Lourenço de
Published: June 2024

Este texto analisa a trajetória de Valério Konder da sua juventude ao ingresso no Partido Comunista Brasileiro em meados dos anos 1930. Oriundo de uma família das elites de Santa Catarina e formado médico sanitarista, Konder atravessou diversas instituições políticas e culturais das elites capitalinas durante o primeiro governo Getúlio Vargas. Buscar-se-á mapear os caminhos que se abriram ao catarinense na capital, enfocando os círculos sociais que influíram em sua formação e que mediaram sua aproximação com a militância comunista.
Reliability Optimization Design of Constrained Metamorphic Mechanism Based on the Augmented Assur Groups
Authors: YANG Qiang , ZHANG Hongxiang , SUN Benqi , GAO Yuan , ZHAO Xin
Published: June 2024

In order to obtain stable and reliable configuration transformation ability, reliability optimization design is regarded as an effective way to reduce the probability of kinematic function failure for the constrained metamorphic mechanism. Based on the structural composition principle of multi-configuration source metamorphic mechanism that can operate in an under-actuated state, the modularized calculation methods are established for the force analysis of augmented Assur groups including metamorphic kinematic joints. According to the equivalent resistance gradient model of metamorphic mechanisms, with considering the uncertainties in the link dimensions, masses, and compliance parameters et al, a probabilistic evaluation method for describing the configuration transformation ability of the constrained metamorphic mechanism is established. Based on reliability evaluation and reliability sensitivity analysis, a reliability optimization design method for improving the configuration transformation ability is proposed, and then the optimization design is carried out for tolerances of random variables focusing on those structural parameters with higher reliability sensitivity, so that the optimized results can satisfy the requirements of both reliability and economic simultaneously. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by the illustration of a paper folding metamorphic mechanism. The research provides the foundation of reliability design of metamorphic mechanisms to obtain the high-probability repeated execution ability of configuration transformation, it also has theoretical and practical significance to promote the engineering application of metamorphic mechanisms.
Review of Data-Driven Models in Wind Energy: Demonstration of Blade Twist Optimization Based on Aerodynamic Loads
Authors: Roetzer James , Li Xingjie , Hall John
Published: June 2024

With the increasing use of data-driven modeling methods new approaches to complex problems in the field of wind energy can be addressed. Topics reviewed through literature include wake modeling, performance monitoring and controls applications, condition monitoring and fault detection, and other data-driven research. Literature shows the advantages of data-driven methods reduce computational expense or complexity, particularly in the cases of wake modeling and controls, as well as various data-driven methodologies’ aptitude for predictive modeling and classification, as in the cases of fault detection and diagnosis. Significant work exists for fault detection while less work is found for controls applications. A methodology for creating data-driven wind turbine models for arbitrary performance parameters is proposed. Results are presented utilizing the methodology to create wind turbine models relating active adaptive twist to steady-state rotor thrust as a performance parameter of interest. Resulting models are evaluated by comparing root-mean-square-error (RMSE) on both the training and validation data sets, with Gaussian Process Regression (GPR), deemed an accurate model for this application. The resulting model undergoes particle swarm optimization to determine the optimal aerostructure twist shape at a given wind speed with respect to the modeled performance parameter, aerodynamic thrust load. The optimization process shows an improvement of 3.15% in thrust loading for the 10 MW reference turbine, and 2.66% for the 15 MW reference turbine.
The Evolving Theme of Health-Promoting Urban Form: Applying the Macrolot Concept for Easy Access to Open Public Green Spaces
Authors: Trojanowska Monika
Published: June 2024

Making cities health-promoting places is an evolving theme. Numerous research confirm the health-promoting qualities of contact with nature and problems resulting from the deprivation of access to public green spaces. Easy access to safe and inclusive open public green spaces is still one of the long-lasting problems of urbanized areas around the globe. It is one of the sustainable development goals - SDGs proposed by the UN, 11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable. Point 11.7 By 2030, provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and public spaces, in particular for women and children, older persons and persons with disabilities.
The major question is how to implement this goal in practice and design cities to provide easy access to safe and inclusive open public green spaces.
One of the important concepts for sustainable urban development is the urban block - Macrolot coined by Christian de Portzamparc, which led to the new urban morphology of eco-neighborhoods in France. It is a combination of the traditional, walkable urban grid with the Le Corbusier vision for a healthy modernist city offering daylight, fresh air, and greenery for everyone. Among the advantages of this particular urban morphology are the increased presence of green spaces which form public parks, and possibilities for placemaking. Studying the effects of the urban form of the Macrolot is of great significance for sustainable urban development.
In this study, five neighborhoods: three eco-neighborhoods from France designed according to the open urban block – Macrolot urban morphology – ZAC Massena, ZAC Trapeze, and ZAC Clichy-Batignolles and two award-winning developments from Po-land – Riverview and Ostoja Wilanów were chosen as case studies.
The application of the Macrolot concept to sustainable urban planning & design and possibilities for operationalization of the SDGs: 11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable are discussed. This study offers valuable evidence to inform urban planning and design.
Analysis of the Experience of Losing a Female Character in the Short Story Maukah Kau Menghapus Bekas Bibirnya di Bibirku dengan Bibirmu? by Hamsad Rangkuti
Authors: Sugara Hendry , Saefudin Dery Purnama , Putri Maharani , Rahmat Candra Prasiska
Published: June 2024

Literary works are a reflection of real life experienced by humans. Every human being must experience loss. Not only in real life, events of loss can also be found in literary works through the characters or stories contained in them. Humans will experience phases when experiencing loss. These phases will be analyzed in this research through literary works in the form of short stories. The aim of this research is to analyze the experience of loss in the characters in the short story "Maukah Kau Menghapus Bekas Bibirnya di Bibirku dengan Bibirmu?" by Hamsad Rangkuti's using Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's theory of loss. This research uses a literature study approach by collecting psychological theory references to dissect literary works. Research results from the analysis of the short story "Maukah Kau Menghapus Bekas Bibirnya di Bibirku dengan Bibirmu?" by Hamsad Rangkuti's found that the female character in the short story experienced five phases in the event of loss, namely 1) denial phase, 2) anger phase, 3) offering phase, 4) depression phase, and 5) acceptance phase. It turns out that Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's theory of loss does not only occur in everyday life, but in a literary work in the form of a short story, this theory of loss can also be experienced by the character. A short story written by Hamsad Rangkuti with the title "Maukah Kau Menghapus Bekas Bibirnya di Bibirku dengan Bibirmu?" proves that Elizabeth Kübler-Ross's theory corresponds to the phases of loss felt by humans.
Intermediate Students' Perceptions of the Transformation of Online Translation Engine
Authors: Zuhairo Zuhairo , Kembaren Farida Repelita Waty
Published: June 2024

Online language translation machine is a tool that is currently popular to be used as a benchmark when translating words and sentences from foreign languages that are widely used by people today, especially students and students who can change the way of learning foreign languages by facilitating the translation process. Currently, online translation machines are really increasing and varying from those available on the website to having their own platforms such as special applications for language translation machines, so this research appears to analyse online translation machines according to students who have used them, this research method is a qualitative method conducted through a platform using interviews that see from the perception or point of view of users, namely high school students. The results of the interviews found that out of 13 students have almost the same point of view but with a variety of different reasons, most of them say that the translation machine is growing rapidly and is increasingly sophisticated as evidenced by the existence of new and interesting features that make it easier for them to translate various languages. It can be concluded that their perception of the online translation machine is interesting and quite realistic that the current online translation machine is indeed growing quite rapidly starting from the features and translation accuracy that continues to increase, it will be sure for the future online translation machines will be more sophisticated and become the main tool in translating various languages.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Menyusun Laporan Keuangan, Literasi Keuangan, dan Financial Technology Terhadap Kinerja UMKM
Authors: Ade Puspita Reni Suwandi , Gurendrawati Etty , Ulupui I Gusti Ketut Agung
Published: June 2024

This quantitative research aims to determine how the ability to compile financial statements, financial literacy, and financial technology affects MSMEs. The main data for this study came from questionnaires, research instruments. MSME owners who live in Matraman District and are registered with the East Jakarta Small and Medium Enterprises Cooperative Trade Industry Office (Sudin PPKUKM) are the subjects of this study. This study gathered 59 MSMEs using the Roscoe method. To analyze the data, multiple linear analysis was carried out using the SPSS program version 26, and from the results of the analysis it can be concluded that the variable ability to compile reports does not affect the performance of MSMEs, financial literacy does not affect the performance of MSMEs, and financial technology does not affect the performance of MSMEs
Pengaruh Teknik Audit Berbantuan Komputer, Kompetensi Auditor, dan Etika Profesi terhadap Kinerja Auditor
Authors: Alwan Muhammad , Musyaffi Ayatulloh Michael , Perdana Petrolis Nusa
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine whether there is an influence of Computer-Assisted Audit Techniques, Auditor Competence, and Professional Ethics on Auditor Performance. The population for this study consists of auditors working in public accounting firms (KAP) in South Jakarta, based on the 2023 Directory of the Indonesian Institute of Certified Public Accountants (IAPI) as of May 22, 2023. The total number of KAPs in South Jakarta is 112. The sample size used is 96 respondents. The sampling technique employed is Probability Sampling using the Simple Random Sampling method, measured on a Likert scale from 1 to 5. This quantitative research utilizes Multiple Linear Regression Analysis and is processed using SPSS Version 29. The results of the F-statistic test indicate that Computer-Assisted Audit Techniques (X1), Auditor Competence (X2), and Professional Ethics (X3) collectively influence Auditor Performance (Y). The Hypothesis Test (T-test) for each variable X with respect to Y indicates that the variables Computer-Assisted Audit Techniques, Auditor Competence, and Professional Ethics have a positive impact on Auditor Performance Compliance
Petrology of Granitoids of the Mayorka Massif (Gorny Altay): Contribution to the Problem of High-Silica Magma Formation
Authors: Kruk N.N. , Shokalsky S.P. , Kruk E.A. , Gavryushkina O.A. , Sokolova E.N. , Rudnev S.N. , Naryzhnova A.V. , Smirnov S.Z. , Semenova D.V. , Karpov A.V.
Published: June 2024

—The paper presents data from a comprehensive study of granitoids identified in the Mayorka intrusion that is located in the western part of the Altai Mountains. It is shown that the massif is composed of rocks of four intrusive phases, the age of these rocks ranges from 391 to 372 Ma, and the intrusion of the main volume of granitoids dates back to a relatively short interval of 386–384 Ma. The massif contains rocks of two geochemical types. The first type is differentiated calc-alkaline granite-leucogranites with near-clark contents of high-field-strength elements and rare earth elements: ɛNd(T) = + 4.3…+ 4.5 and σ18O V-SMOW = +10.7…+11.2 ‰. The second is alkaline and moderately alkaline A-type alaskites, strongly enriched in high-field-strength elements and rare earth elements, having ɛNd(T) + 5.3 and σ18O V-SMOW = +11.6 ‰. Granitoids of the first group are of crustal source, while the rocks of the second group contain a significant portion of mantle material. The near-simultaneous introduction of these melts to the level of formation of the intrusion caused their interaction and the formation of hybrid magmas. Low crystallization temperatures of granitoids (<700 °C) and the presence of syngenetic melt and fluid inclusions in most rock varieties indicate a high fluid saturation of the melts. The abundance of leucogranites, whose geochemical characteristics cannot be explained from the standpoint of shallow differentiation of primary magmas, indicates the leading role of fluid-magmatic interaction processes in the formation of high-silica magmas.
Competencias laborales del personal directivo y docentes y su influencia en la satisfacción de los padres de familia en una institución educativa privada de Lima Metropolitana
Authors: Velasquez Mauricio Liz Emperatriz
Published: June 2024

The main objective of this research was to determine to what extent the working competencies of the directive and teaching staff influence the level of satisfaction of parents of a private school in Metropolitan Lima. After a bibliographic review of the study variables, first, 5 dimensions were identified in the analysis of working competencies, namely knowledge, skills, attitudes, aptitudes and values; second, in the field work, a survey was applied to the parents, and, third, the results obtained were analyzed with the assistance of the SPSS statistical software. Results confirm that the level of satisfaction of the parent is affected by the knowledge, skills, attitudes, aptitudes and values ​​of the staff. Mainly, the dimension values of staff ​​is the one that obtains a greater degree of significance in the level of satisfaction of the parent.
La negación del tiempo como postulado fantástico en "Tlön Uqbar, Orbis Tertius" de Jorge Luis Borges
Authors: Anchante Arias Jim Alexander
Published: June 2024

This article is an analysis of the tale «Tlön Uqbar, Orbis Tertius» by Jorge Luis Borges, which is included in his book Ficciones (1944). The conception of time in this story is analyzed from the fantastic postulate of the denial of time. To this end, a thematic link is established with the text «Nueva refutación del tiempo». Based on theories of the fantastic, it is argued that Tlön’s imaginary world is an inverse representation of our «reality». With this, the configuration of a bookish reality is established that, although it is textual in nature, can affect and alter what we know as the world.
O uso do Geocaching como recurso didático no ensino de Geografia
Authors: Peixer Cheila Schlickmann , Batista Natália Lampert
Published: June 2024

A Geografia desempenha um papel crucial na compreensão do espaço e do mundo que nos rodeia, proporcionando uma visão mais sensível e abrangente do ambiente em que vivemos. O ensino de Geografia, no Ensino Fundamental, deve estimular o pensamento espacial dos estudantes, permitindo-lhes desenvolver modos de pensamento geográfico e compreender o espaço em suas diversas dimensões. Assim, o Geocaching, uma atividade que combina o espaço real e o virtual, tem o potencial de enriquecer a compreensão do espaço e do ambiente pelos estudantes. O presente trabalho, neste sentido, objetivo apresentar uma sequência didática produzida para o uso do Geocaching como recurso didático no ensino de Geografia para a Escola Municipal Pastor Hans Müller, em Joinville, SC. A pesquisa integra a proposta de Dissertação de Mestrado da primeira autora, no Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Ensino de Geografia em Rede Nacional (PROFGEO), polo Brusque, relacionada à linha de pesquisa “As linguagens no ensino de Geografia”. Conclui-se que o Geocaching oferece uma oportunidade única de explorar e aprender sobre esses espaços de vivência de forma prática e envolvente, além de sensibilizar os estudantes para a riqueza da diversidade cultural e da história local.
Enhancing Transparency in Agri-Food Supply Chain by Securing IoT-Generated Data with Blockchain
Authors: Hasan Ikram , Habib Md. Mamun
Published: June 2024

Background: The agri-food supply chain is crucial for a nation's sustenance and economic stability but faces challenges such as lack of transparency, inefficiencies, and information asymmetry. Integrating Blockchain Database (BCD) technology, along with Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, offers transformative potential. This combination can enhance the Transparent Physical and Information Flow (PHF), thus improving Transparency in the Agri-food Supply Chain (TASC).
Objective: This research examines how integrating BCD affects PHF and, in turn, influences TASC in Bangladesh. It is based on two main hypotheses BCD significantly impacts PHF, and a BCD-enhanced PHF subsequently affects TASC.
Methods: An analytical framework was designed to explore the integration of BCD technology and its effect on the transparency of Bangladesh's agri-food supply chain. Data analysis followed five stages: Preliminary Data Examination, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), and Hypothesis Testing, utilizing IBM SPSS and IBM AMOS. Data were gathered from 400 stakeholders in the Bangladesh agri-food supply chain.
Results and Conclusion: The findings support both hypotheses, showing a significant and positive impact of BCD technology on PHF and, consequently, on TASC. The results highlight the essential role of BCD in enhancing supply chain transparency and operational efficiency.
Implications of the Research: This study offers empirical evidence on how blockchain technology can effectively address transparency and efficiency challenges in the agri-food supply chain. It highlights the potential of BCD to enhance decision-making, operational efficiency, and consumer trust within the agricultural sector, particularly in developing countries such as Bangladesh.
Originality/Value: This research provides fresh insights into how BCD technologies can enhance transparency and efficiency in the agri-food supply chain. By concentrating on the context of Bangladesh, it offers significant implications for policymakers, industry professionals, and researchers, highlighting the transformative potential of blockchain in managing agricultural supply chai
Molecular diet analysis using fecal DNA metabarcoding reveals the whole and the core diet of the critically endangered Kolar leaf-nosed bat Hipposideros hypophyllus and its congeners
Authors: Srinivas Bhargavi , Chelmala Srinivasulu
Published: June 2024

We conducted diet analysis of four species of leaf-nosed bats (Hipposideros hypophyllus, H. durgadasi, H. fulvus, and H. speoris) cohabiting a roost in the Kolar district, Karnataka, India using metabarcoding fecal DNA technique. We collected fecal pellets of these bats returning to the roost after the first feeding bout over different seasons. The whole diet of all these species consisted of 7,309 OTUs belonging to phylum Arthropoda. Although no significant difference among the whole diets of the four species was found, H. hypophyllus consumed the most amount of insect taxa (4,114 species) compared to others. The core diets consisted of 49 taxa belonging to 10 orders, 37 families, 46 genera. A significant difference was found among the core diets, with H. hypophyllus and H. speoris feeding on more varied insects. There was no overlap in diets and the bat species were observed to be diet specialists. Prey items belonging to orders Lepidoptera and Diptera were abundant in the diet of all four species of bats. The core diet of H. hypophyllus varied significantly between the seasons, with greater than 70% intake of lepidopteran insects in the monsoon and winter seasons. Our study reveals that these bats feed on insect pests too thus playing a role as biocontrollers.
Epidemiological Factors Influencing Canine Mammary Tumor Incidence and Malignancy
Authors: Götze Marcelo Mendes , Götze Daniela Markus , Fernandes Cristina Gevehr , Bustamante-Filho Ivan Cunha
Published: June 2024

Canine mammary tumors (CMTs) are the most common neoplasms in female dogs, with a high percentage of malignancy. Surgical excision remains the standard treatment for most cases, except for inoperable or inflammatory neoplasms. Comprehensive global research is needed to understand the nuances of CMTs in different canine populations and develop effective prevention and treatment strategies. The aim of the present study was to identify prognostic factors for bitches that underwent surgical removal of mammary tumors, and to determine the epidemiological characteristics and their relationship with tumor incidence and malignancy. We analyzed 21 cases of CMTs that underwent surgical removal, with a follow-up of 24 months. Factors such as breed, age, tumor size, TNM stage, and histopathological results were evaluated. The study found that 77% of the analyzed neoplasms were malignant tumors. Tumor size was correlated with histological grade, and high-level TNM stage was associated with poor overall survival. Multiple tumors were more common in older female dogs. Ovariohysterectomy was found to be a protective factor for dogs with malignant tumors. Carcinomas in mixed tumors were the most prevalent malignant neoplasms, followed by tubular carcinoma and carcinosarcomas. In conclusion, this study provides insights into canine mammary tumors and emphasizes the importance of knowing factors such as tumor size, histological grade, and age of the dog. Timely intervention and follow-up examinations can significantly impact prognosis, and consideration should be given to ovariohysterectomy as a management option.