bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BATTLE PLANNING AND ORGANIZATION LOGISTICS SUPPORT IN THE FORMS AND METHODS OF NATO STANDARDS MILITARY MANAGEMENT TOOLS BASED ON THE USE OF THE GAME THEORY MATHEMATICAL APPARATUS
Authors: Makogon Helen , Serpukhov Oleksandr , Rybak Tetiana , Tereshchenko Oleksandr , Lavrut Oleksandr , Sukhoteplyi Vladyslav
Published: December 2023

The subject matter of the article is the analysis of the decision-making options for combat operations in the sphere of operation of the S-4 section of the headquarters of the military unit. The goal of the study is the development of the methodology of the military raffle according to NATO standards for the analysis of decision-making options for combat operations by applying the mathematical apparatus of game theory. The tasks to be solved are: to conduct an analysis of the methods recommended by NATO standards for a military draw; from the point of view their viability objectivity assessing to formulate a matrix game based on an a posteriori analysis of action options to make a decision on planning and organizing a battle in the field of the S-4 section operation. The methodological basis of the research was general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge. General scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge are used. The following results were obtained: The adequacy of the mathematical apparatus of game theory for the formal description of the decision-making process for combat operations, taking into account all possible risks, has been clarified. Conclusions The method of analyzing options for making a decision on combat operations using the mathematical apparatus of game theory is one that is devoid of subjectivity. The solution of the matrix game compiled on the basis of data on combat operations in the sphere of operation of the S-4 headquarters section of the military unit is the basis of the methodology of logistical support for the planning and organization of the battle in the forms and methods of the military management toolkit according to NATO standards.
OPERATIONAL CONTROL OF PRODUCTION PROCESSES UNDER CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY
Authors: Vlasenkov Dmytro , Allakhveranov Rauf , Starodubcev Mykola
Published: December 2023

the task of developing models for adaptive technological processes control in small-scale, multi-item production is relevant. The task of operational control of technological processes production under conditions of uncertainty is formulated as a task of trajectory control. The model of phase-trajectory control of technological processes of manufacturing new equipment products has been developed, which allows adjusting the modes of technological processes depending on the current state of the technological object. Using the control model allows you to expand the tolerances to the parameters of the starting materials and optimally assign technological modes of manufacturing of products. A model of phase-trajectory control has been developed, which is adaptive to changes in operating conditions and process characteristics and works in a priori insufficiency and/or fuzzy information.
INNOVATION PARKS CREATION IN THE TERMS OF THE INFORMATION SPACE FUNCTIONING
Authors: Tyshсhenko D. , Franchuk T. , Zakharov R. , Karpunin I.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the leading principles of designing and creating innovative parks in Ukraine. The organizational and legal foundations of the organization of the innovation park were analyzed, the components of their infrastructure, components of the service provision system, as well as sources of financing were investigated. The purpose of the article is to analyze the prospects for the development of innovation parks in the conditions of the functioning of the information space. Prospective directions for the use of domestic and foreign experience of innovation parks in conditions of active development of the information space have been determined. The experience, history of creation, creation and development prospects and features of the implementation of innovation parks were analyzed, the possibilities of reorganization and development of modern innovation parks of Ukraine were determined, and ways of their improvement were proposed. The main conditions for creating a favorable environment are determined, the main approaches that have the greatest financial and economic efficiency in the chosen field of activity are determined, taking into account the current and modern requirements for the development of all branches of production, in particular, the field of information and telecommunication technologies. The main active projects and innovation parks in Ukraine, which are actively developing and have great potential, despite the difficult conditions in which the country has recently been, have been studied. It has been proven that modern science and innovation parks have one of the leading values, in particular, the processes and results of their interaction with leading companies in the IT industry, which affect the quality of training of specialists who will have relevant knowledge in the field of information and communication technologies, have been investigated.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ОЦІНКИ ПОЯСНЕНЬ В ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНІЙ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНІЙ СИСТЕМІ
Authors: Chalyi Serhii , Leshchynskyi Volodymyr
Published: December 2023

Предметом вивчення в статті є процеси побудови пояснень щодо процесів отримання рішення та отриманих результатів в інтелектуальній інформаційній системі. Метою розробка технології оцінки пояснень з урахуванням як чутливості цих пояснень до відмінностей у вхідних даних, так і можливостей використання пояснень користувачем згідно концепції використання рішення інтелектуальної системи.. Завдання: структуризація задач побудови пояснень у аспекті оцінки тлумачень; структуризація показників оцінки пояснень з урахуванням залежностей між цими показниками; розробка послідовності етапів інформаційної технології комплексного оцінювання пояснень в інтелектуальній системі.. Використовуваними підходами є: методи побудови пояснень, методи та підходи до оцінки пояснень в системах штучного інтелекту. Отримані наступні результати. Виконано структуризацію задач побудови пояснень з урахуванняv оцінки отриманих тлумачень. Виконано структуризацію показників оцінки пояснень з урахуванням обмежень доступу до процесу прийняття рішень в інтелектуальній системі. Показано, що в залежності від доступності даних про процес прийняття рішення в інтелектуальній системі доцільно використовувати показники точності або коректності. Показник чутливості дає можливість оцінити пояснення при категоризації знань щодо властивостей об'єктів або вхідних даних. Показник простоти визначає вплив кількості вхідних змінних на пояснення. Висновки. Наукова новизна отриманих результатів полягає в наступному. Запропоновано інформаційну технологію оцінки пояснень в інтелектуальній інформаційній системі. Технологія містить послідовність етапів із розрахунку показників чутливості, коректності та простоти пояснення, а також відбору підмножини пояснень за цими показниками з використанням взаємозалежностей між ними та можливості обмежень по показнику коректності. В практичному плані запропонована технологія створює умови для підбору пояснень за їх чутливістю та простотою для користувача з урахуванням особливостей вхідних даних та процесу використання рішення.
Conditioned medium of IGF-1-induced human synovial membrane mesenchymal stem cells effects on inflammatory response of osteoarthritic in vitro model
Authors: Marlina Marlina , Armenia Armenia , Rahmadian Rizki , Widodo Wahyu Setia , Haddeline Syarifah Fadhlira , Safitri Maharani , Elida Nur , Widowati Wahyu
Published: December 2023

Synovial membrane mesenchymal stem cells (SM-MSCs) possess excellent regenerative potential, making them a viable option for osteoarthritis (OA) therapy. Moreover, these cells can be easily obtained from the human body.  Insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) can be used to decrease the pro-inflammatory marker, these markers can trigger inflammation in OA. These challenges can be addressed by utilizing a conditioned medium (CM) derived from stem cell culture. This study aims to compare the effective way of OA therapy between CM SM-MSC and CM SM-MSC induced by IGF-1 by observe the pro-inflammatory markers such as NF-kB, RANTES, PGE2, COL1 and the anti-inflammatory marker, Aggrecan (ACAN). Chondrocyte cells induced IL-1β as OA model (IL1β-CHON002) treated with IGF-1 15% and 30% and without IGF1-induced SM-MSCs-CM to know its effectiveness in decreasing the pro-inflammatory markers. ELISA and RT-qPCR methods were performed to analyze this effect. Based on the data result, SM-MSCs-CM is estimated to have the potential to treat OA as seen from the content of growth factors in CM, decreasing the markers of inflammation. The most significant reduction in PGE2, RANTES, NF-kB, and COL1 concentration was found in the treatment of SM-MSCs-CM cultured with IGF1 concentrations of 150 ng/mL. The higher aggrecan (ACAN) concentration was found in IGF150 15%. Conclusion: CM from SM-MSCs cultured with IGF150 with concentrations of 15% and 30% resulted in the most effective concentration to decrease the concentration of pro-inflammatory markers and also to increase the anti-inflammatory markers.
INVESTMENTS IN EDUCATION AND THE QUESTION OF GUARANTEEING ITS QUALITY: THE EDUCOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Melnychenko Olga
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to one of the important components of educology – the economics of education, which studies the demand for education, its financing and provision; as well as the problem of the economic efficiency of investments in people and in the development of human capital. The author investigates budget expenditures in the countries of the world on education, finds out how much of the country’s total budget is spent on education as a whole, including in Ukraine, and also tries to find out whether there is a regularity or relationship between the amount of investment in education and its quality. The article emphasizes that financing education is a priority area in the context of the development strategy of the European Union, because investments in education, vocational training, lifelong learning ensure the development of human capital to increase employment opportunities, active citizenship and social cohesion, in particular, contribute to the fight with marginalization and youth unemployment. The author analyzed a large volume of statistical data on education financing in Europe and Ukraine, revealed general trends of this process and differences. Analysis of statistical European reports by Eurostat and Eurydice in recent years shows that the level of public spending on education in EU member states has hardly changed. However, there are still significant differences between countries in the financing of education. In addition, the author identifies certain disproportions in the financing of education in Ukraine, which affect the final result and the quality of education. The need to optimize the network of higher education institutions in Ukraine and the distribution of state budget expenditures among them, taking into account the results of educational activities, is emphasized.
TRENDS OF TEACHER TRAINING TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TRAUMA-INFORMED EDUCATION: EXPERIENCE OF DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
Authors: Holovatenko Tetiana
Published: December 2023

The article is a comparative education study of the peculiarities of teacher training for implementing a trauma-informed approach. The relevance of the topic is stipulated by the contradiction between the social demand for training future teachers to work with children who have experienced trauma and the development of such programmes by Ukrainian higher education institutions. The analysis of previous studies shows that the issue of preparing teachers to implement the tasks of a trauma-informed approach has been considered in the context of qualitative and quantitative research by foreign scholars. However, there is no analysis of the structures of professional training curricula for future teachers. Given this, the author aims to identify trends in such training based on the analysis of teacher training programmes and outline ways to implement promising practices in Ukraine. In the article, the results are obtained using the qualitative comparative research methodology. The research data was obtained by analysing the websites of higher education institutions and educational curricula aimed at preparing teachers to implement a trauma-informed approach. The results of the study are structured at the organisational and content levels. At the organisational level, the author identifies a trend towards micro-qualifications and distance learning. At the content level, the author identifies a trend towards the development of programmes for a wide range of specialists and developing integrated training courses centred around the trauma-informed approach. Among the prospects for the implementation of the studied foreign experience, the author identifies the development of both individual modules and individual teacher training programmes for the implementation of the trauma-informed approach.
DIGITALIZATION OF TEACHER TRAINING IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EXPERIENCE OF HUNGARY AND THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND
Authors: Stoika Olesia
Published: December 2023

The article reveals some recommendations for the digitalization of teacher training in Ukraine based on the experience of Hungary and the Republic of Poland. To solve the tasks set and achieve the purpose of the article, the method of theoretical analysis was used to highlight the peculiarities of the development of the system of digitalization of education in Ukraine; empirical methods were used to study the works of domestic and foreign scholars on the digitalization of teacher training; and generalization was used to present recommendations for improving the digitalization of teacher training in Ukraine, based on the experience of the Republic of Poland and Hungary. It has been determined that the digitalization of education in Ukraine is proceeding at an active pace. The content of the educational levels of the program «Google Digital Tools for Education» is considered. It is found that a significant indicator of achieving digitalization of the national education system is the introduction and active development of the Unified State Electronic Database on Education, whose main purpose is to provide individuals and legal entities with information in the field of education. It has been established that the Unified State Electronic Database on Education has been modernized to ensure the possibility of admission to higher education institutions in times of war. Furthermore, it has been found that in the context of developing recommendations for Ukraine on the digitalization of teacher training, taking into account the experience of Hungary and Poland, it is advisable to focus on the need for intensive development of the following technologies: artificial intelligence; augmented and virtual reality; robotization; the Internet of Things; media education; blockchain; cloud-based environments; gamification; interdisciplinary, etc. It has been determined that digital competence is an important component of the professionalism of a modern teacher or lecturer, and at the same time, indicators of its effective formation ensure the success of human functioning in modern society. The positive aspects of the gamification environment are highlighted. Useful online services for teachers are presented. Recommendations for the digitalization of teacher training in Ukraine are proposed, taking into account the experience of Hungary and the Republic of Poland.
The Role of Metalinguistic Negation in Interpersonal Communication
Authors: I. M. Yurchyshyn
Published: December 2023

Metalinguistic negation is a good tool in interpersonal communication, as it is perfect for formal register and could be used as a politeness strategy. It is used to object to a previous statement, but not its truth-conditional meaning, so it may be used in the communication when the speaker wants to avoid directly denying the previous utterance, which is viewed not as criticism, but as a challenge, which makes it rather polite. Drawing from theories of pragmatics, the article highlights the possible reasons for the speaker to choose this type of negation. Pragmatic functions, complexities and implications of MN are researched. In Business English people tend to use MN as a politeness strategy, it may be used as well to avoid being direct. The study shows the crucial role of metalinguistic negation in resolving conflicts, expressing modesty and suggesting alternatives. The aim of the research is to show the significance and pragmatic implications of metalinguistic negation, as well as its usage in formal contexts. In the article case studies and examples are provided, such as the usage of MN to soften criticism, indirectly disagree, avoid giving the direct answer, soften face-threatening situations, soften criticism, negotiate. MN allows the speaker to remain polite and maintain business-like environment, it may also be the way to avoid directness. Almost nothing has been done on such topic, so the study is quite exceptional, as well as it is topical. In the modern world delicacy and tolerance are most valued, so such linguistic phenomenon is helpful. The study may be interesting for scholars, who research communication strategies, pragmatics, negation, formal register and politeness.
The pandemic lockdown affected nutritional status and dietary patterns including ultra-processed foods of semi-marginalized schoolchildren in Northwest Mexico
Authors: guayo-Patrón Sandra V. , Hernández-Torres Miriam , Calderón de la Barca Ana María
Published: December 2023

Objective: The aim was to compare dietary patterns and nutritional status of medium-marginalized schoolchildren in Hermosillo, Mexico, pre- and post-pandemic. --- Materials and Methods: Diet of 100 schoolchildren pre-pandemic and 100 post-pandemic were evaluated using 24-hour recalls. Principal components analysis was performed to identify dietary patterns. Anthropometric measurements were taken to calculate Z BMI-for-age. In the post-pandemic period, labels of ultra-processed foods were analyzed to identify sweeteners. --- Results: Prevalence of overweight and obesity increased (p < 0.05) from 37% pre-pandemic to 54% post-pandemic, along with energy intake (1610 to 1816 kcal/d). There were 3 dietary patterns: Ultra-processed, Healthy, and Poor. Proportions of children in each pattern were comparable pre-pandemic, but the Poor pattern increased (p < 0.05) post-pandemic (34% vs. 42%). Protein intake was lower in children in the Ultra-processed pattern pre-pandemic, but post-pandemic, protein and fat intake were lower in children in the Poor pattern, increasing (p < 0.05) their overweight and obesity prevalence (9% vs. 21%). The most consumed ultra-processed products included 36 types of sweetened beverages, 33 types of candy, 20 different types of chips, and 15 varieties of cookies, most of which contained non-caloric sweeteners such as acesulfame K, aspartame, and sucralose. --- Conclusions: The pandemic reduced the diet quality and increased the prevalence of overweight and obesity in medium-marginalized schoolchildren in Northwest Mexico, with high consumption of ultra-processed foods containing non-caloric sweeteners Key words: Dietary patterns, schoolchildren, nutritional status, ultra-processed food.
Cáncer basocelular de presentación atípica; reporte de caso
Authors: Rochín-Tolosa Mariana , Almeida-Vega Wendoline , Valenzuela-Marrufo Rosal Anais , Estrada-Alpízar Lourdes
Published: December 2023

El carcinoma de células basales (CCB) es el cáncer de piel más frecuente a nivel mundial, el factor de riesgo más asociado es la exposición intermitente a radiación ultravioleta, sin embargo, existen presentaciones poco habituales como en la zona palmar de la mano. La presentación clínica ocurre como placas eritematoescamosas de evolución crónica, no siendo la presentación más frecuente del CCB, es por lo que en muchos casos su diagnóstico se retrasa. El diagnóstico se confirma con la histopatología y una escisión quirúrgica completa disminuye el riesgo de recidivas. Se expone a continuación el caso clínico y una breve revisión de la literatura de una paciente con CBC en zona palmar. Palabras clave: carcinoma basocelular, palmar, diagnóstico.
Efecto de los probióticos en el síndrome de intestino irritable en adultos de 18 a 70 años, residentes del continente americano. Revisión sistemática
Authors: Cámara-Gómez Melanie , González-Centeno Russel , Ávila-Escalante María Luisa
Published: December 2023

Estudios recientes han mostrado resultados positivos para el uso de probióticos en el tratamiento del síndrome de intestino irritable (SII), sin embargo, no hay resultados concluyentes para un tratamiento alternativo, por lo que el objetivo es sistematizar la evidencia del efecto de los probióticos en el SII en adultos de 18 a 70 años durante los últimos 10 años en el continente americano. Siendo esta una revisión sistemática mediante criterios técnicos de evaluación, temáticos y de aplicación. La finalidad es evidenciar los efectos positivos de los probióticos en el SII en el alivio de los síntomas. Se inició con 473 trabajos en diferentes buscadores y sólo 6 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. La mayoría presentaron evidencias de que los probióticos pueden jugar un papel beneficioso en los síntomas del SII. Sin embargo, es necesario desarrollar estudios más homogéneos, tanto en lo referente a los pacientes como a las cepas administradas. Palabras clave: Síndrome de intestino irritable, adultos, probióticos, SII.
PENDETEKSI TAJWID IDGHAM MUTAQARIBAIN PADA CITRA AL-QUR’AN MENGGUNAKAN GOWER & LEGENDRE
Authors: Zarkasyi Zarkasyi
Published: December 2023

Seluruh umat muslim di dunia ini memiliki landasan hukum yaitu Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadist. Setiap muslim tentu menyadari bahwa Al-Qur'an adalah kitab suci yang merupakan pedoman hidup dan dasar setiap langkah hidup. Al-Qur’anul Karim adalah Kalamullah, Kitab suci yang agung umat Islam dan Al-Qur’an ditulis dalam bahasa Arab. Hampir semua Muslim di seluruh dunia mengetahui bagaimana cara membaca Al-Qur’an, tetapi tidak semuanya dapat membaca Al-Qur’an dengan benar berdasarkan makhraj dan Tajwidnya. Oleh karena itu, sistem pendeteksi Tajwid diperlukan untuk membantu pengguna menemukan hukum-hukum Tajwid di dalam Al-Qur’an. Dalam penelitian ini, metode Gower & Legendre digunakan untuk menghitung jarak keakuratan pola Tajwid pada citra Al-Qur’an. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa keakuratan sistem ini sebesar 70% hingga 90%. Persentase detection rate tersebut menunjukkan bahwa metode Gower & Legendre dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu pendekatan untuk pendeteksian pola Tajwid pada citra Al-Qur’an.
CICLO DE NITROGÊNIO NAS BACIAS HIDROGRÁFICAS DE PERNAMBUCO: Situação atual e cenários futuros
Authors: Galvíncio Josiclêda Domiciano , Miranda Rodrigo Q. , Montenegro Suzana Maria Gico Lima , Luz Gabrielly Gregorio
Published: December 2023

O ciclo do nitrogênio é fundamental para a produção de biomassa, que por sua vez afeta a ET-Evapotranspiração real e a produção de sedimentos. O ciclo do nitrogênio é complexo, geralmente não é possível validar essas rotinas fora de um ambiente de pesquisa. Grandes mudanças nos teores de nitrogênio inicial e final (em particular N orgânico) podem indicar fertilização insuficiente ou excessiva durante a simulação, SUPer, https://super.hawqs.tamu.edu/. Assim, considerando o exposto acima este Atlas apresenta balanços de nitrogênio médios anuais para as 13 maiores bacias de Pernambuco. No primeiro momento é apresentado a situação atual e no segundo momento foi mostrado cenários de aumento e diminuição de precipitação e aumento de temperatura. Esses resultados apresentam informações preciosas para a gestão das bacias hidrográficas do estado de Pernambuco, como também um material didático para aulas de graduação e pós-graduação que venham atuado na gestão ambiental, gestão dos recursos hídricos e os impactos ambientais. Além disso, esses resultados podem servir para comparações com outras metodologias e avanços científicos.
CICLO DE SEDIMENTO NAS BACIAS HIDROGRÁFICAS DE PERNAMBUCO: Situação atual e cenários futuros
Authors: Galvíncio Josiclêda Domiciano , Miranda Rodrigo Queiroga , Paz Yene Medeiros , Luz Gabrielly Gregorio , Montenegro Suzana Maria Gico Lima , Souza Weronica Meira
Published: December 2023

Sabe-se que a perda de sedimentos da paisagem depende de muitos fatores. Há poucos ou nenhum dado medido para diferenciar entre sedimentos de terras altas e mudanças de sedimentos no rio. Os córregos podem ser uma fonte líquida de sedimentos ou um sumidouro. A modificação dos sedimentos no fluxo é afetada pelas características físicas do canal (inclinação, largura, profundidade, cobertura do canal e características do substrato) e pela quantidade de sedimentos e fluxo a montante. Assim, considerando o exposto acima este Atlas apresenta balanços de sedimentos médios anuais para as 13 maiores bacias de Pernambuco. No primeiro momento é apresentado a situação atual e no segundo momento foi mostrado cenários de aumento e diminuição de precipitação e aumento de temperatura. Assim, as informações aqui apresentadas são bastante valiosas uma vez que essa informação é muito escassa e de grande necessidade no momento uma vez que as mudanças climáticas podem ocasionar uma maior degradação dos solos e maior erosão hídrica.
Análise Hidromorfológica como Subsídio Para Estudo De Suscetibilidade a Escorregamento Gravitacional do Bairro de Águas Compridas, Olinda-PE
Authors: Dos Santos Freitas Carlos José , Rocha Gerlane Gomes da , Duarte Cristiana Coutinho
Published: December 2023

O Bairro de Águas Compridas localiza-se nas áreas de morro da zona oeste do município de Olinda - PE, onde apresenta alta configuração de residências em situação de vulnerabilidade e suscetíveis a incidentes de escorregamentos gravitacionais. No estudo foram utilizadas técnicas de sensoriamento remoto e geoprocessamento para mapeamento das áreas suscetíveis a desastres. Foram utilizados também índices numéricos hidrológicos  e parâmetros topográficos para mensurar a suscetibilidade da região. No presente estudo, a técnica de análise multicritério foi usada para o mapeamento de zonamento de risco de deslizamento de terra, para explicar os fatores determinantes dos últimos deslizamentos de terra ocorridos no bairro de Águas Compridas e também para alertar sobre possíveis localidades em risco de deslizamento. Com base nas análises realizadas constatou-se de zonas de risco e vulnerabilidade socioambientais e suas influências hidromorfológicas.
Índice de vulnerabilidade costeira do município de São Gonçalo do Amarante (Ceará) frente a elevação do nível do mar
Authors: Lopes Débora , Romariz Duarte Cynthia , Targino da Silva Maykon , Viana Freires Eduardo
Published: December 2023

As imagens de satélite, submetidas a técnicas de PDI, integradas em um ambiente SIG, permitem avaliar as mudanças na paisagem, correlacionando tendências, variabilidades, permitindo uma compreensão de mudanças nas condições ambientais. Esta pesquisa determinou o Índice de Vulnerabilidade Costeira (IVC) do município de São Gonçalo do Amarante (Ceará), a fim de destacar as áreas que apresentam maior vulnerabilidade, a partir da análise de seis variáveis ​​(geomorfologia, taxa de variação das linhas de costa, inclinação costeira, amplitude média das marés, altura significativa de onda e nível médio do mar) que foram quantificáveis ​​em relação à vulnerabilidade costeira à elevação do nível do mar. Obteve-se que 63,13% da linha de costa mapeada está classificada como IVC moderado, 21,85% Muito Baixa, 8,07% como Vulnerabilidade Alta, 5,49%  como Baixa e apenas 1,40% com vulnerabilidade costeira Muito Alta. A porção mais vulnerável corresponde à foz do Rio Anil, local que não apresenta comportamento linear, variando a largura da faixa de praia ao longo do ano, favorecendo a ação de eventos externos.
Tingkat Bahaya Erosi dan Status Kesuburan Lahan di Area Konsesi Hutan Tanaman Industri di Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Iskandar Wahyu , Hendrayanto  , Muhammad Nizar Zulkarnaen , Jung Yoonhwa
Published: December 2023

Dinamika perubahan tutupan lahan dapat mempengaruhi aliran permukaan dan selanjutnya erosi permukaan. Tebang habis, sebagai bentuk penerapan sistem silvikultur tentunya akan menurunkan evapotranspirasi dan menyebabkan meningkatnya jumlah air permukaan. Pemodelan dengan USLE menujukkan bahwa penggunaan tutupan lahan mempengaruhi mempengaruhi peningkatan erosi permukaan. Erosi dapat mencuci unrsur hara dan tentunya berdampak terhadap penurunan kesuburan tanah. Penelitian ini memetakan tingkat bahaya erosi di area konsesi hutan tanaman industri di Kalimantan Tengah. Dalam penelitian ini tercatat laju erosi di area tegakan Akasia (Acacia mangium), Ekaliptus (Eucaliptus pellita), Daerah Pelestarian Satwa Liar (DPSL) sebagai kawasan tidak terganggu, Penebangan dan Jalan Sarad berturut-turut: 3.0, 3.2, 1.5, 4.8 dan 5.0 (ton ha-1 tahun-1). Meskipun tingkat erosi terbilang tinggi seperti di area Penebangan dan Jalan Sarad, Tingkat Bahaya Erosi (TBE) masih rendah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis contoh tanah, hampir seluruh area memiliki tingkat kemasaman yang tinggi dan bertaraf kesuburan rendah.
Progam Isi Piring Dengan Nutrisi Bolu Singkong Atasi Stanting di Desa Sukadana Kabupaten Lombuk Utara
Authors: Yadnya Made Sutha , Misbahhudin Misbahhudin , Wirajati I K , Zaenuddin Abdullah , Kanata Bulkis , Adnyani I  A Sri
Published: December 2023

The addition of nutrition is focused on the main activities for stunting in Sukadana Village, Bayan District, North Lombok Regency, a village that has abundant resources such as honey, cassava, fish, cashew nuts, corn, and so on. One is cassava. Villages have the opportunity to provide innovation in increasing agricultural output, such as innovating cassava, innovating cassava agricultural products, and marketing outreach to MSMEs in Sukadana Village. It is hoped that with this, local residents can be moved to continue businesses related to these two products. Increasing processed of nutrition cassava by processing it by making sponge cake an additional food containing eggs. The shape of cassava cake is made in various ways. The results of the processing have been practiced and consumed by the people of Sukadana Village. To maintain quality and content, it is disseminated with the assistance of BKKBN in terms of speakers and funds.
Analisis Penganggaran Modal Pekerjaan Perluasan Terminal Bandara Internasional Lombok PT. Angkasa Pura 1 (Persero)
Authors: Biya Rivan Syamsurijal , Santoso Rachmat Agus
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the budgeting process for the Expansion of Zainuddin Abdul Madjid Lombok International Airport Terminal at PT. Angkasa Pura 1 (Persero). The output of the final planning report will be analyzed using a comparative description method of aspects of company budgeting through the perspective of capital budgeting or investment, which is more project management or engineering system than investment in securities or others. The budgeting of Lombok International Airport Terminal Expansion Work from the search results has fulfilled some aspects of good corporate budgeting, although some strategic predictions missed expectations. The company's own capital budgeting in application and practicality there are several weaknesses in predicting future returns from the value of investments issued due to lack of integration with the company's strategic objectives or to top-level regulations that must be met, especially in the acquisition of asset values or fixed assets with significant value. With this paper, it is hoped that it can generate awareness of the importance of evaluating capital budgeting before the budget is issued to be tested for implementation from a value and time perspective.
Screening of Auxin-like Substances among Synthetic Compounds, Derivatives of Pyridine and Pyrimidine
Authors: Tsygankova VA , Andrusevich Ya V , Vasylenko NM , Pilyo SG , Klyuchko SV , Brovarets VS
Published: December 2023

The effect of known synthetic compounds Ivin (N-oxide-2,6-dimethylpyridine), Methyur (sodium salt of 6-methyl-2-mercapto-4-hydroxypyrimidine), Kamethur (potassium salt of 6-methyl-2-mercapto-4-hydroxypyrimidine) and new synthetic compounds, derivatives of pyrimidine (No. 1 - 7) on the rooting of isolated stem cuttings of haricot bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) variety Bilozernaya was studied. The growth regulatory activity of synthetic compounds Ivin, Methyur, Kamethur, and synthetic compounds, derivatives of pyrimidine (No. 1 - 7) was compared with the activity of auxins IAA (1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acid) and NAA (1-naphthylacetic acid). The conducted studies showed that the regulatory effect of synthetic compounds Ivin, Methyur, Kamethur, and synthetic compounds, derivatives of pyridine (No. 1 - 7) on the rooting of isolated stem cuttings of haricot bean was similar to the auxins IAA and NAA. The synthetic compounds Ivin, Methyur, and Kamethur, and synthetic compounds, derivatives of pyrimidine (No. 1, 4, 5, and 7) showed the highest auxin-like activity. The indicators of the total number of roots (pcs) and total length of roots (cm) obtained on isolated stem cuttings of haricot bean immersed in a water solution of synthetic compounds Ivin, Methyur, Kamethur and synthetic compounds, derivatives of pyridine (No. 1, 4, 5 and 7), used at a concentration of 10-7 M, statistically significantly exceeded similar indicators obtained on control isolated stem cuttings of haricot bean immersed in distilled water. The practical use of synthetic compounds Ivin, Methyur, Kamethur, and synthetic compounds, derivatives of pyrimidine (No. 1, 4, 5 and 7) is proposed to improve the vegetative propagation of haricot bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and other plant species of the family Fabaceae by stem cuttings.
Exploration of the prospective utilization of educational robotics by preschool and primary education teachers
Authors: Gavrilas Leonidas , Kotsis Konstantinos T. , Papanikolaou Marianna-Sotiria
Published: December 2023

Educational robotics integrates aspects from various scientific disciplines, encompassing the entire spectrum of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education. Its effective application is heavily reliant on educators tasked with implementing it within a school setting. This study aimed to investigate the potential adoption of educational robotics among preschool and primary education teachers. The study involved 191 preschool teachers (62.2%) and 115 primary school teachers (37.8%). Data was gathered using a structured questionnaire, AKAER, demonstrating strong internal consistency with a Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient of α=.892. Educators, irrespective of their specialization, gender, or scientific background, acknowledge the significance of educational robotics and express eagerness to incorporate it. A substantial percentage of educators expressed discomfort in using educational robotics and related if they had trained or not. Nonetheless, more than 70.0% of the surveyed educators expressed interest in receiving training on educational robotics to proficiently integrate it into their teaching methodologies. To ensure that the new generation of students can reap the benefits of modern teaching tools like educational robotics, closely tied to STEM education and the cultivation of 21st century skills, we must not only supply schools with the required materials but prioritize the provision of adequately trained and informed educators.
Strategi Pemerintah Kota Surabaya Dalam Upaya Percepatan Penurunan Stunting
Authors: Viona Erlanda  , Dida Rahmadanik
Published: December 2023

Stunting is a failure of growth and development that disrupts the growth of toddlers due to continuous inadequate nutrition. Malnutrition during the growth period of children at an early age will hamper physical development, increase morbidity, and hinder children's mental development until death occurs. Whereas in toddlers it causes intellectual abilities and productivity to decrease. Currently, the stunting rate in Surabaya City is in the lowest position compared to other cities/districts throughout Indonesia. This study used a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. This research focuses on knowing what strategies are used so that the success of the stunting reduction acceleration program in the Surabaya City Government occurs. Researchers conducted data analysis using the collaborative governance theory put forward by Ansell and Gash (2007) which focuses on collaborative processes. The data collection technique used secondary data obtained from news articles online and relevant journal articles. The data analysis technique involved data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the collaborative process in handling stunting is going quite well and effectively. This is proven by the decreasing in the number of stunting in the city of Surabaya, which decreases every year. Reducing stunting requires support from stakeholders, the organizations involved, and the people of Surabaya City. With this, it is hoped that the Surabaya City Government will be further motivated and continue to implement the program sustainably until there are no new cases of stunting.
Strategi Komunikasi Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Terhadap Perangkat Daerah Dalam Mengatasi Stunting di Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Nurfaidah Hasna , Repa Nurlaela  , Regi Refian Garis
Published: December 2023

Stunting is a serious public health problem in Ciamis Regency. The Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) has a key role in coordinating efforts to overcome stunting. This study aims to analyze the communication strategies used by Bappeda to interact with regional officials in order to overcome stunting. Research methods involve interviews, observation, and document analysis to understand communication practices and barriers faced by Bappeda. The results of data analysis show that communication between Bappeda and regional officials is a key factor in efforts to overcome stunting in Ciamis Regency. Effective communication strategies can improve coordination and collaboration between related parties.
Konflik Sertifikat Tanah Dan Bangunan (Barang Milik Daerah) Antara Hak Masyarakat Dengan Pemerintah Kota Malang
Authors: Faisal  , Saiman  , Ali Roziqin
Published: December 2023

Land is a important factor in human life. In human life, most of his life is very dependent on land. On land, humnas can live and build livable buildings. The existence of official residence land and buildings whose property rights are under the Malang City Government and the Ministry of Finance is a problem because the  land and houses that will be built by a Government service office are still occupiet by several heirs of employees of the Malang City State Treasury Service Office who have retired. This study aims examine the dynamics of social conflict relate to Agrarian Affairs by the Community and the Government, the second is to find out how the community forms resistance to the government in defending land and building houses. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. The theory used is conflict theory. The results showed that the roots of land and house building conflicts were the lack of justice for the heirs of retired employees of the Malang City State treasury Service Office who had devoted themselves to the state for decades, as well as the absence of continue to occupy the land and building of the house, giving rise to a reaction from the Government to immediately vacate it.
Syrjäseudut siirtymässä: kestävyysmurroksen ja sen oikeudenmukaisuuden moninaiset tulkinnat periferiastrategioissa
Authors: Häyrynen Simo , Mustonen Anna , Salmivuori Emmi
Published: December 2023

Kestävyysmurros luo lukuisia taloudellisia, sosiaalisia ja kulttuurisia haasteita sekä oikeudenmukaisuuskysymyksiä periferioiden näkökulmasta. Tässä teoreettisessa katsausartikkelissa analysoimme käsiteanalyyttisesti ja aiemman tutkimuksen perusteella syrjäseuduksi luokittuvien alueiden sopeutumista ja asemoitumista kestävyysmurroksessa. Tarkastelemme oikeudenmukaisen siirtymän keskeisiä tunnistettuja haasteita sekä näiden haasteiden konkreettista ilmenemistä ja taustoja periferioiden konteksteissa. Lisäksi pohdimme haasteiden suhdetta kestävyysmurrosta edistämään pyrkivien politiikkatoimien koettuun hyväksyttävyyteen ja tavoitteiden toteutumisen edellytyksiin.
Osoitamme, että yhteiskunnallisten murrosten oikeudenmukaisuuteen liittyvässä keskustelussa kaikkien murroksessa osallisina olevien ryhmien tunnistaminen on verrattain puutteellista. Kaikkein näkyvimmät tai äänekkäimmät tahot tunnistetaan ja ne nähdään syrjäseutujen tyypillisinä edustajina periferioiden ja niiden asukkaiden tosiasiallinen moninaisuus sivuuttaen. Tämä voi tuottaa ja syventää sekä alueiden välisiä että alueiden sisäisiä jakolinjoja murrosten myötä. Lisäksi väitämme, että kestävyysmurroksen kytkeminen vihreään siirtymään uusintaa periferioiden ja keskusten välistä rakenteellista valtahierarkiaa ja roolitusta vaikeuttaen periferioiden sopeutumista ja samalla siirtymän epäoikeudenmukaisuuden tasa-arvoista tunnistamista.
Murros ja siihen liittyvät valta-asetelmat tuottavat erilaisia alueellisia sopeutumisstrategioita, jotka voivat perustua 1) muutoksen ja sitä ajavien toimijoiden vastustamiseen sekä muutoksen epäoikeudenmukaisuuden ja alueellisten heikkouksien alleviivaamiseen, 2) ulkoa otettujen kriteereiden omaehtoiseen tavoitteluun ja kopiointiin, 3) ulkoa annettuihin tavoitteisiin ja kriteereihin alistumiseen alueellisista realiteeteista huolimatta, tai 4) muutoksen tuottamien uusien mahdollisuuksien ja omien erityispiirteiden tunnistamiseen ja aktiiviseen hyödyntämiseen.
‘When somebody tells you who you are’
Authors: Parland Milena
Published: December 2023

This article investigates the notion of spiritual appropriation in Finnish schools, with a particular focus on the experiences of religious minorities. It draws on narratives from these communities, shedding light on their daily experiences in the educational setting. Employing counter-storytelling from critical race theory (CRT), the research examines the power dynamics and the impact of epistemological privileges within Finnish schools.
The study unveils a unique form of spiritual appropriation in the school setting, termed ‘fraudulent appropriation’. Here, adults from the majority group assume the authority to teach and interpret minority religious traditions, often providing distorted or false information to minority children, and even utilizing their religion as a tool for control.
Furthermore, the narratives underscore the significance of agency and self-representation for minority groups. When minorities are able to vocalize their presence in schools through creative events, the act of appropriation can be mitigated, paving the way for appreciation. This serves as a means to counter dominant narratives while fostering a sense of belonging and respect.
In conclusion, the article emphasizes the importance of amplifying the voices of minorities and promoting appreciation over appropriation. It advocates the visibility, audibility and self-determination of minority groups. The article also posits that the term ‘fraudulent appropriation’ is valuable for the investigation of structures that perpetuate the exclusion and oppression of religious-minority children in schools.
Tradition and ownership
Authors: Silvonen Viliina , Kallio Kati
Published: December 2023

A new dispute about the ownership of Karelian laments emerged in Finland in 2021. The severely endangered Karelian language is the closest relative of Finnish. Karelian laments were brought into new Finnish contexts during the late twentieth century by Finnish individuals with Karelian roots, with an aim of making the Karelian lament tradition usable also for people not of Karelian descent. Recently, Karelian activists in Finland have strongly criticized the Finnish uses of laments. This relates to wider discussions about minority rights and the status of the Karelian language in Finland. Using social and traditional media material, panel discussions and interviews, we analyse this dispute and contextualize it in relation to the historical folk culture, the Karelian minority and uses of laments in contemporary Finland. The setting is complicated by the assimilation of Karelian speakers, the diversity and the closeness of Karelian and Finnish identities, and the complex intersections of national, ethnic, cultural, religious and linguistic factors. Our approach is informed by the recent scholarly discussions about the ownership and appropriation of intangible culture. At the heart of the dispute, we see varying interpretations of what the laments actually are, and how they relate to languages, ethnic identities, communities, modernization and religion.
Inter- and intra-religious appropriation
Authors: Lensink Jip
Published: December 2023

Moluccan people arrived in the Netherlands in 1951, as a result of the complicated process of the decolonization of Indonesia. A situation of permanent waiting and political disappointment resulted in this growing Moluccan community remaining. The Moluccan Protestant church reflects the migration experience and generational developments. The Moluccan churches face a decrease in membership and a lack of youth. The Malay language, the adherence to strict, liturgical rules and the unchanging, ‘old-fashioned’ character are possible causes. The challenges result in transformations of the Moluccan Protestant landscape. Moluccan Christians move to evangelical denominations. Here, they appreciate another style of worship against the background of traditional religious roots that cross into the ethnic-cultural domain. In turn, Moluccan Protestant churches experiment with bi- or tri-lingual services and hymns, with a broader range of instruments that accompany congregational singing (including trad-itional Moluccan instruments) and with different styles of song and service. This article discusses the appropriation or borrowing of practices within the Moluccan Protestant landscape. I aim to shed light on generational differences, relations and conflicts. I argue that both inter- and intra-religious borrowing as appropriation is a helpful perspective for analysing religious transformation and embodied religiosity.
Appropriation as a perspective and topic in the study of religion and spirituality
Authors: Annunen Linda , Utriainen Terhi
Published: December 2023

Cultural appropriation is a timely topic that has been taking up a lot of space in public discussions. The concept is often applied in heated debates aimed at calling out’ different actors and actions as appropriation, or on the other hand to defend against such accusations. This thematic issue seeks to look at the topic from a broader and more nuanced perspective, asking what different expressions of appropriation appear in the field of and in relation to religion and spirituality. What discourses and discussions emerge around instances of religious and spiritual appropriation? And how is appropriation understood, negotiated or problematized within, across and around different religious and spiritual groups?
The publication is part of the research project ‘Learning from Religion and Spirituality’ (Academy of Finland 2019-2023) [325148].