bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of value-added compounds derived from oak wood using hydrothermal processing techniques and comprehensive analytical approaches (HPLC, GC-MS, FT-IR, and NMR)
Authors: Başar Yunus , Gül Fatih , Nas Mehmet Salih , Alma Mehmet Hakkı , Çalımlı Mehmet Harbi
Published: December 2023

In this study, slow pyrolysis of oak woods was carried out in a fixed bed tube reactor at four different temperatures ranging from 100 °C to 400 °C and at 5 °C/min speed time intervals. The compositions of the produced bio-tar and bio-oils were determined in detail using FT-IR, GC-MS, HPLC, and NMR devices. Several pyrolysis parameters were carried out to reveal the distribution of pyrolytic products under different pyrolysis temperatures (100–400 °C) and times (1–4 h). During the slow pyrolysis process, oak wood started to decompose to form organic volatile products at a set temperature of 100 °C and reached a maximum yield of volatile products at around 400 °C. GC-MS analyses revealed that different valuable components such as furans, phenolic compounds, carbonyls, linear, aromatic compounds, acids, and hydrocarbons have been formed. Based on the experimental results of the pyrolysis, it has been detected that the temperature and time interval are very effective parameters in the conversion of oak wood to the amount of liquid product.
Antibacterial and Antioxidant Molecule Isolated from Nepeta aristata Boiss Et Kotschy Ex Boiss plant: 1,5,9-Epideoxyloganic Acid
Authors: Başar Yunus , Yenigün Semiha , Behçet Lütfi , Ozen Tevfik , Demirtas İbrahim
Published: December 2023

1,5,9-Epideoxyloganic acid (ELA) was isolated from the methanol fraction of endemic Nepeta aristata crude methanol-chloroform by chromatographic methods (preparative-HPLC, silica, and sephadex column). The structure of ELA was determined with 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectrometry. Furthermore, the mass of the molecule was confirmed by mass spectrometry. ELA's antioxidant and antibacterial activities were examined and also compared to standards. ELA exhibited the best antibacterial activity with inhibition zone against K. pneumoniae (11.50 mm), S. aureus (10.00 mm), and also effective minimum inhibition concentration value against E. faecalis (8 µg/mL). The antioxidant properties of ELA were assessed with posphomolybdenium reducing, reducing power, metal chelating, H2O2, DPPH˙, ABTS˙⁺, and O2˙ˉ scavenging activities. The posphomolybdenium, O2˙ˉ, and H2O2 scavenging activities of ELA were found effective at 136.02±3.99, 3.54±0.26 and 9.67±1.26 µg/mL, respectively. As a result, the effective antioxidant and antimicrobial activity values of the ELA molecule may be a source that can be used in pharmacology in the future.
Synthesis, characterization and molecular docking studies of novel Schiff bases bearing 1-(o-tolyl)-4-(phenoxymethyl)-(1H)1,2,3-triazole derivatives
Authors: KESKİN Selbi , VURAL Derya
Published: December 2023

Compounds including a triazole skeleton and an imine functional group in their structures have a broad range of applications in drug discovery due to their biological activities. Herein, the novel Schiff bases bearing 1-(o-tolyl)-4-(phenoxymethyl)-(1H)1,2,3-triazole derivatives were synthesized and the structures of newly synthesized compounds were characterized by FTIR, 1D and 2D NMR and mass spectral data. Computational analysis was performed to optimize the structures of the synthesized compounds with density functional theory (DFT) using the B3LYP method at the 6-311++G(d,p) basis set in the gas phase. The binding affinity values obtained from docking studies of Schiff bases (2a-2d) on sterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51) indicate that compounds 2c and 2d have a higher potential as CYP51 inhibitors compared to compounds 2a and 2b. It was found that the incorporation of a benzene ring into the structure significantly increased the binding affinity from -9.0 to -11.5 kcal mol-1.
Synthesis, Biological Activity Studies and Molecular Modeling Studies of Chalcone Compounds with Methyl Group
Authors: Kurşun Aktar Bedriye Seda
Published: December 2023

A series of new chalcone derivatives (1-5) were synthesized as a result of the Claisen-Schmidt condensation of different substituted methyl aldehydes of 4′-Piperazinoacetophenone. Anticholinesterase (AChE and BChE) inhibitory activity and antidiabetic (α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibitory) activities of the synthesized compounds were examined. While compound 1 is the most active molecule in AChE (IC50= 16.29±0.44 μM), BChE (IC50 = 10.19±0.04 μM) and α-amylase (IC50= 105.51±0.24 μM) inhibitor activities; Compound 5 was found to be the most active molecule in α-glucosidase inhibitor activity. In silico and molecular docking studies of compounds 1-5 were performed. According to molecular docking results, all molecules were found to be more active than the reference compounds.
Nursing experience of a schizophrenia patient using Rogers’ theory: A case report
Authors:   Kaohsiung Municipal Kai-Syuan Psychiatric Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan., Yu Xiu Ling , Yu Mei Yao ,   Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Yu Xiu Fang ,   China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Published: December 2023

Martha Rogers's nursing theory (Rogers' system model) views human beings as integral and inseparable with their environment. Rogers' model treats people and the environment as pan-space energy fields that integrate with one another and exchange energies. The non-invasive nursing measures are used to change the conflicts between physical environment and human to balance one's energy field. The author adopts Rogers’ system model to care a patient with Schizophrenia to suffer from delusion of psychiatric symptoms and loss of contact with reality. During the nursing process, we investigate the exchange of energy field between the patient and her family. The result of this study indicates that the interaction of the energy field between the patient and her family can be remodeled after using multiple measures to help the family of the patient to achieve harmony and peace.
The role of nursing care in the management of post-burn epidermal cancer: A narrative review
Authors:   Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Zabihi Mohammad Reza , Rashtiani Samira ,   Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Akhoondian Mohammad ,   Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Cellular and the Molecular Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Farzan Ramyar ,   Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Published: December 2023

Severe burns, affecting over 20% of the body, induce systemic dysfunction and immune suppression, correlating with increased cancer risk, especially skin cancer. Nurses play a crucial role in averting complications, which is explored in this study through a comprehensive literature review. The literature review focused on nursing care for post-burn skin cancer; a systematic search covered databases including Magiran, Scientific Information Database, and PubMed and Google Scholar search engine. Keywords "nursing", "skin cancer", and "burn" were strategically combined with Boolean operators. From an initial 580 articles, 10 met eligibility post-screening. The results have shown that optimal care for burn patients necessitates an interdisciplinary approach with the burn nurse at its core, coordinating patient care across multiple disciplines. The nurse's responsibilities encompass a comprehensive understanding of multisystem organ failure, critical care methodologies, diagnostic procedures, and psychosocial skills. Meticulous wound care, infection prevention, and pain management are pivotal, with the nurse actively engaging in nursing research. The origin of cancers within burns involves hypotheses of persistent cell proliferation, chronic inflammation, toxin exposure, and compromised immunological defense. Nursing care, particularly in detecting and treating wound inflammation, is pivotal in preventing cancer. Nurses contribute to patient education on skin cancer prevention, emphasizing lifestyle choices and providing crucial psychological support. Nursing diagnoses, based on symptomatology studies, include "risk for impaired skin integrity", "impaired skin integrity", "acute pain", "chronic pain", and "impaired comfort". These diagnoses guide tailored interventions to prevent skin cancer incidence.In sum, nurses are pivotal in comprehensive burn care, overseeing wound care, infection prevention, and patient education on UV radiation dangers. They advocate healthy lifestyles to reduce skin cancer risk, provide psychological support, and encourage commitment to prevention practices. Nursing diagnoses guide tailored interventions, contributing to ongoing improvements in burn care and enhancing the quality of life for survivors.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Software Q-GIS Pemetaan Spasial dan Pengenalan Program Regresi Nonparametrik di BPS Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Sifriyani Sifriyani , Fauziyah Meirinda , Dani Andrea Tri Rian , Wahyuningsih Sri , Prangga Surya , Istiqomah Nurul , Solikhah Arifatus
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini harus didukung dengan kemahiran seorang ahli untuk adaptasi melalui visualisasi data dan penyajian hasil analisis kesimpulan yang tepat. Untuk mendukung kemahiran tersebut dilaksanakan sharing knowledge antar stakeholder dengan akademisi guna mendukung pembuatan kebijakan. Hal ini menjadi salah satu alasan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Beberapa software open sourceyang dapat digunakan untuk visualisasi data pemetaan yaitu Q-GIS dan analisisnya menggunakan I-Regs. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah memberikan kesempatan untuk sharing knowledge penggunaan Q-GIS dan I-Regs yang dapat digunakan untuk proses pengolahan data dan visualisasi bagi instansi terkait, memberikan pengenalan penggunaan software I-Regs, dan meningkatkan pengetahuan isu terkini bagi kedua belah pihak. Subjek (mitra) dari kegiatan ini 100 peserta yang terdiri dari staff BPS, mahasiswa dan dosen Jurusan Matematika FMIPA UNMUL. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata nilai ujian sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti pelatihan artinya kegiatan pelatihan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kinerja para staff.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru MGMP Matematika SMA/MA Kota Samarinda dalam Pembelajaran Statistika Menggunakan Aplikasi RStudio Cloud
Authors: Sandariria Hardina , Syaripuddin Syaripuddin , Gunardi Gunardi , Effendie Adhitya Ronnie , Sifriyani Sifriyani , Dani Andrea Tri Rian , Wahyujati Mohamad Fahruli , Indarsih Indarsih , Solikhatun Solikhatun , Isnaini Uha , Wahyuni Sri , Amijaya Fidia Deny Tisna , A'yun Qonita Qurrota , Putra Fachrian Bimantoro , Mulyadi Taqriri Kamal
Published: December 2023

Peran teknologi dalam pengembangan proses pembelajaran Matematika maupun Statistika sangat krusial seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi khususnya di era Big Data. Teknologi memungkinkan guru untuk secara efektif dan efisien menjalankan proses pembelajaran yang berkaitan dengan pengolahan data dan analisis data Statistika. Kemampuan Statistika menjadi penting untuk diajarkan lebih dini di sekolah sehingga guru perlu meningkatkan kompetensinya dalam pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan teknologi di bidang Statistika. Oleh karena itu, dilaksanakan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat berupa pelatihan penggunaan perangkat lunak RStudio Cloud untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pembelajaran Statistika bagi guru SMA/MA khususnya yang tergabung dalam MGMP Matematika SMA/MA Kota Samarinda. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan adalah tatap muka, ceramah, latihan, dan diskusi. Peserta mengerjakan tes sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan.  Diperoleh data tes awal dengan nilai rata-rata 119,1667 dan data tes akhir dengan rata-rata 140,8333 yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan Uji-t. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansinya 0,000 < α=0,05. Berdasarkan hasil tes, diperoleh bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata hasil tes akhir peserta dibandingkan dengan rata-rata hasil tes awal. Dengan demikian, kegiatan pelatihan memberikan pengaruh positif bagi guru-guru Matematika SMA/MA di Kota Samarinda terkait pemahaman dan implementasi aplikasi RStudio Cloud dalam upaya meningkatkan kompetensi guru-guru dalam pembelajaran Statistika.
Mücadele Sporcularında Koruyucu Sporcu Dişliği Kullanımının Aşamalı Artan Egzersiz Sırasında Solunum Cevapları ve Oksijen Tüketimine Etkisi
Authors: KARLI Ümid , YARAR Hakan , ÜZÜM Hanifi
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, mücadele sporcularında koruyucu sporcu dişliği kullanımının aşamalı artan egzersiz sırasında solunum cevapları ve oksijen tüketimine etkisini araştırmaktır. Sporcu dişliği kullanmaya alışkın on bir üst düzey erkek mücadele sporcusuna, koşu bandında rastgele çapraz deney deseni doğrultusunda koruyucu dişlikli ve dişliksiz olarak iki defa egzersiz testi uygulanmıştır. Oksijen tüketimi, dakika ventilasyonu ve solunum frekansı test sırasında dört submaksimal şiddet noktasında (3., 6., 9. ve 12. dakikalarda) kaydedilmiş ve ayrıca her değişkenin maksimum değerleri belirlenmiştir. Verilerin analizi için tekrarlı ölçümlerle iki yönlü varyans analizi (deneme x zaman) ve eşleştirilmiş örneklemlerde t-testi kullanılmıştır.
Tekrarlı ölçümlerde iki yönlü varyans analizine göre oksijen tüketimi (p<0.01) ve dakika ventilasyonu (p<0.01) ve solunum frekansı (p<0.01) değişkenlerinde zaman için anlamlı ana etki bulunmuştur. Ancak, submaksimal yoğunluklarda denemeler ve deneme-zaman etkileşimleri için anlamlı bir ana etki tespit edilmemiştir. Dişlik kullanılarak yapılan test sırasında belirlenen maksimum soluk frekansı değerlerinde anlamlı düşüş (p<0.05) tespit edilmiştir. Maksimum soluk frekansı dışında, diğer değişkenler açısından sporcu dişliği kullanılan ve kullanılmayan denemeler arasında anlamlı bir fark saptanmamıştır. Sonuç olarak, sporcu dişliği kullanmaya alışkın olan erkek üst düzey mücadele sporcularının sportif performans sırasında dişlik kullanmasının solunum fonksiyonları ve oksijen tüketimine olumsuz bir etkisi olmadığı görülmüştür.
On Some New Almost Difference Sets Constructed from Cyclotomic Classes of Order 12
Authors:   Bulacan State University, Bulacan, Philippines, Estrella Benedict
Published: December 2023

Almost Difference Sets have extensive applications in coding theory and cryptography. In this study, we introduce new constructions of Almost Difference Sets derived from cyclotomic classes of order 12 in the finite field GF(q), where q is a prime satisfying the form q=12n+1 for positive integers n ≥ 1 and q < 1000. We show that a single cyclotomic class of order 12 (with and without zero) can form an almost difference set. Additionally, we successfully construct almost difference sets using unions of cyclotomic classes of order 12, both for even and odd values of n. To accomplish this, an exhaustive computer search employing Python was conducted. The method involved computing unions of two cyclotomic classes up to eleven classes and assessing the presence of almost difference sets. Finally, we classify the resulting almost difference sets with the same parameters up to equivalence and complementation.
Factors Affecting Muslim Consumers’ Purchasing Decisions on Cosmetics Product
Authors: Saripah Ripah , Rahmat Biki Zulfikri , Zahra Qiny Shonia Az
Published: December 2023

The cosmetics market in Indonesia is vast and will continue to grow every year. The large selection of local and foreign cosmetic brands in Indonesia causes customers to increasingly consider buying decisions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sales promotion, brand image, and halal labeling on cosmetic purchasing decisions for Muslim consumers partially or simultaneously. The population in this study is unknown, the sample in this study used purposive sampling, namely cosmetic users as many as 100 respondents. The data collection technique is a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The data analysis technique is the correlation coefficient, regression coefficient and determination. The results of the study were obtained: 1) There is an effect of sales promotion on purchasing decisions by 28.6%. 2). there is an influence of brand image on purchasing decisions by 36.2% 3) there is an influence of the halal label on purchasing decisions by 37.1%. and 4)  There is an influence between sales promotion, brand image and halal labeling on purchasing decisions by 45%. So it can be concluded that sales promotion, brand image, and halal labeling have a positive and significant effect on cosmetic purchasing decisions for Muslim consumers both partially and independently.
Internal Control, Fraud Prevention, Organizational Culture at RSPR on BLU’S Financial Performance
Authors: Rosa Windiani Setyowati Zufni , Suratminingsih Suratminingsih , Pruyudo Bayu
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the influence of internal control, fraud prevention, and organizational culture on the financial performance of BLU at the lung hospital Dr. H. A. Rotinsulu Bandung. The data source uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data collection uses the result of respondent’s answer from distributing questionnaires. Secondary data uses financial reports audited and performance report for the 2018-2022 period. The sampling technique uses non probability sampling with purposive sampling according to the characteristics of the respondents based on the phenomenon being studied. The population is all employees of the lung hospital Dr. H. A. Rotinsulu Bandung, totaling 389 employees. Meanwhile, the samples taken were 80 respondents. The questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability, as well as tested for classical assumptions consisting of normality assumptions, multicollinearity assumptions, autocorrelation assumptions, and heteroscedasticity assumptions. The data analysis method uses panel data regression analysis. The research results simultaneously state that internal control, fraud prevention, and organizational culture have a significant and positive effect on BLU’s financial performance. Meanwhile, partial research result state that internal control does not have a significant and strong effect on BLU’s financial performance. On the other hand, fraud prevention has a significant and strong effect on BLU’s financial performance
Promoción de la participación de los padres de familia en la mejora de la competencia lectora en una escuela primaria
Authors: Salas Chávez Sandra Francisca , Loya Ortega Carmen Griselda , Ramos Trevizo José Guadalupe
Published: December 2023

El objetivo del proyecto que da origen a esta ponencia fue promover la participación de la familia en el desarrollo de prácticas lectoras. Para ello se realiza un diagnóstico en la Escuela Primaria Federal “Campo Bello” que detecta problemáticas en la comprensión lectora de los alumnos, aunada a la ausencia de relación estrecha entre las acciones de la escuela y las que se efectúan en el ámbito del hogar de los estudiantes. Para dar solución a esta problemática se emplea la investigación-acción y se promueven actividades a nivel escuela con participación de docentes de la institución, directivo padres de familia y alumnos. En una primera etapa, los docentes establecen su compromiso para dar seguimiento a las acciones propuestas de manera participativa asentadas en la Ruta de Mejora. La segunda etapa del proyecto se llevó acabo con la implementación de once acciones, a través de las que fue posible observar el mejoramiento de las percepciones en cuanto al gusto por la lectura y la accesibilidad al acervo de las bibliotecas de escuela y de aula. La valoración del proyecto se hizo mediante la recopilación y análisis de percepciones de los participantes, además se detectó avance en los resultados académicos de español y matemáticas, paralelamente, se suman esfuerzos que repercuten en la generación de una percepción positiva de los padres de familia respecto del trabajo cotidiano que se efectúa en el centro escolar y la unión de estos personajes para llevar a cabo el mejoramiento de la competencia lectora desde sus hogares.
Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Biofilm di Luka Kaki Diabetik pada Ny. M dan Ny.L Dengan Penggunaan PHMB sebagai Cairan Pencuci Luka di Klinik Wocare Center Bogor
Authors: Hidayat Rizki , Naziyah Naziyah , Sembiring Tesalonika
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK Luka kaki diabetik merupakan komplikasi dari diabetes mellitus. Biasanya  luka kaki dibetik disebabkan oleh kontrol glikemik yang buruk, neuropati yang mendasari, penyakit pembuluh darah perifer, atau perawatan kaki yang buruk. Prevalensi luka kaki diabetik di Indonesia diperkirakan sekitar 15% dan angka amputasi sebanyak 30%, dengan angka mortalitas 32%, selain itu angka kematian 1 tahun pasca amputasi sebesar 14,8%.Modern wound dressing dengan penggunaan PHMB sebagai cairan pencuci luka efektif mengatasi masalah biofilm pada luka kaki diabetik. Menganalisis Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Biofilm Di Luka Kaki Diabetik Pada Ny. M Dan Ny. L Dengan Penggunaan PHMB Sebagai Cairan Pencuci Luka Di Klinik Wocare Center Bogor. Tindakan keperawatan dimulai tanggal 24 Juli 2023 s/d 28 Juli 2023 Di Wocare Center Bogor. Implementasi pada diagnosa keperawatan gangguan integritas kulit dilakukan perawatan luka modern dressing yang difokuskan pada pencucian luka dengan PHMB. Penggunaan PHMB sebagai cairan pencuci luka sangat efektif untuk menangani biofilm di luka kaki diabetik dibuktikan dengan berkurangnya biofilm pada luka kaki Ny. M dan Ny. L sehingga dengan berkurangnya biofilm dapat dilihat bahwa pertumbuhan jaringan granulasi semakin cepat. Dalam mempercepat penyembuhan luka harus diseimbangi dengan pengontrolan gula darah dan nutrisi yang baik. Kata Kunci: Luka Kaki Diabetik, PHMB  ABSTRACT Diabetic foot sores are a complication of diabetes mellitus.Diabetic foot sores are usually caused by poor glycemic control, underlying neuropathy, peripheral vascular disease, or poor foot care.The prevalence of diabetic foot wounds in Indonesia is estimated to be around 15% and the amputation rate is 30%, with a mortality rate of 32%, besides that the mortality rate 1 year after amputation is 14.8%. biofilm in diabetic foot wounds. Analysis Of Nursing Care on Biofilm in Diabetic Foot Ulcers in Mrs. M Dan Mrs. L With the Use of PHMB as Wound Wash Liquid at Wocare Center Bogor.  Nursing actions begin on July 24 2023 to July 28 2023 at the Bogor Wocare Center. The implementation of nursing diagnoses of impaired skin integrity is carried out by modern wound dressings which are focused on washing wounds with PHMB. The use of PHMB as a wound washing fluid is very effective for treating biofilm in diabetic foot wounds as evidenced by the reduced biofilm in Mrs. M and Mrs. L so that with reduced biofilm it can be seen that the growth of granulation tissue is getting faster. In accelerating wound healing, it must be balanced with controlling blood sugar and good nutrition. Keywords: Diabetic Foot Ulcer, PHMB
Pemberdayaan dan Kemandirian Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Melalui Pembentukan Kampung Komplementer di Kelurahan Pedungan
Authors: Agustini Ni Komang Tri , Puspitasari Lia , Harditya I Kadek Buja , Wulandari Ni Putu Dita
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK Kelompok ibu dan anak merupakan kelompok yang rentan mengalami gangguan kesehatan sehingga diperlukan program percepatan penurunan angka kesakitan serta masalah terkait melalui pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah Pembentukan Kampung Komplementer. Untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat khususnya ibu-ibu PKK dan Kader dengan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai layanan komplementer, dan meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan masyarakat melalui peningkatan kemandirian kesehatan. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan adalah membentuk kader komplementer, pelatihan dan pendampingan kader tentang metode komplementer meliputi ramuan herbal dan obat tradisional, pijat bayi, akupresur, dan pemanfaatan tanaman obat keluarga. Monitoring dan evaluasi dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan. Kegiatan yang tercapai adalah peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang metode komplementer, peningkatan keterampilan melakukan teknik komplementer secara mandiri, pemanfaatan tanaman obat sebagai pelengkap kesehatan. Kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pemberdayaan dan kemandirian khususnya kesehatan ibu dan anak. Kata Kunci: Komplementer, Pemberdayaan, Kemandirian, Kesehatan, Ibu, Anak  ABSTRACT Mothers and children included as a vulnerable group who need accelerated program to reduce morbidity and related problems through community empowerment. The solution offered is the establishment of a complementary village. To increase community empowerment, especially women and cadres, by increasing knowledge and skills regarding complementary services, and improving the quality of community life through increasing health independence. The activities carried out are forming complementary cadres, training and mentoring cadres on complementary methods including herbal concoctions and traditional medicines, baby massage, acupressure, and the use of family medicinal plants. Monitoring and evaluation is carried out on an ongoing basis. The results of the activities achieved were increasing cadres' knowledge about complementary methods, increasing skills in carrying out complementary techniques independently, and using medicinal plants as a complement to health. This activity is able to increase empowerment and independence, especially maternal and child health.  Keywords: Complementary, Empowerment, Independency, Health, Mother, Child
Edukasi PHBS Rumah Tangga, Pengukuran Status Gizi dan Tekanan Darah di Kampung Pemulung Pondok Kelapa Jakarta Timur
Authors: Fatmawati Iin , Marjan Avliya Quratul , Wahyudi Chandra Tri , Jadmiko Arief Wahyudi , Arini Firlia Ayu
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK Kesadaran untuk menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) perlu ditingkatkan karena adanya kendala di masyarakat akibat kurangnya akses dan fasilitas. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengedukasi masyarakat di Kampung Pemulung dalam menerapkan PHBS dan memantau status gizi dan kesehatan untuk menghindari risiko penyakit di tingkat rumah tangga. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah melakukan asesmen gizi dan tekanan darah yang merupakan bagian dari PHBS serta sosialisasi PHBS kepada 45 orang ibu di RT 02 Kampung Pemulung Pondok Kelapa, Jakarta Timur. Berdasarkan hasil asesmen, lebih dari separuh peserta mengalami obesitas dan hipertensi. Berdasarkan observasi selama pengabdian masyarakat, sebagian besar peserta mempunyai pola makan yang tidak seimbang. Saat kami menggalakkan PHBS, diketahui bahwa sebagian besar peserta belum pernah mendengar tentang PHBS dan tidak mengetahui cara penerapannya di tingkat rumah tangga. Pengabdian masyarakat ini berhasil dengan antusiasme peserta dan aktif bertanya seputar PHBS. Dari pengabdian masyarakat ini, kami berharap peserta dapat menambah pengetahuannya tentang PHBS dan memperbaiki pola hidup agar terhindar dari risiko penyakit baik menular maupun tidak menular. Kata Kunci: Tekanan Darah, Kampung Pemulung, Asesmen Gizi, Promosi PHBS.  ABSTRACT Awareness of implementing Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS/ Healthy Living) needs increments because there was obstacles in community due to lack of access and facilities. The purpose of this community service was to educate community at Kampung Pemulung to implementing PHBS and monitoring nutritional and health status to avoid disease risk at household level. Method of this community service were obtaining nutritional and blood pressure assessment which are part of PHBS and promote PHBS to 45 mothers from RT 02 Kampung Pemulung Pondok Kelapa, East Jakarta. According to assessment result, more than half of participants were obese and hypertension. Due to observation during the community service, most of participants had unbalance diet pattern. As we promote PHBS, it was known that most of participants had never been heard about PHBS and they did not know how to implementing at household level. This community service were succeeded by participants enthusiasm and they were active to ask about PHBS. From this community service, we hope that participants could increase their knowledge about PHBS and improve their life pattern to avoid disease risk whether communicable nor non communicable. Keywords: Blood Pressure, Kampung Pemulung, Nutrtitional Assessment, PHBS Promotion.
Sinergisitas Akademisi Mewujudkan Anak Sehat (SIMAS) di Paud Ar Rayyan, Kelurahan Kayuringin Jaya, Kota Bekasi
Authors: Harini Rika , Sunirah Sunirah , Astuti Puji , Listyorini Meria Woro , Batubara Salamah T. , P Dewi Maharani , Rofilawati Nova , Setianingrum Tuwastuti , Tarah Tarah
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK Anak usia dini merupakan periode yang sangat penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dan ditandai dengan perubahan yang sangat cepat dalam berbagai aspek, namun berisiko tinggi terkena infeksi atau masalah kesehatan lainnya.  Tujuan kegiatan adalah mendapatkan gambaran Kesehatan murid PAUD dan meningkatkan pemahaman orangtua tentang makanan sehat dan Kesehatan. Metode Mengunakan tehnik  wawancara observasi pada para ibu, didapatkan keterangan bahwa mereka bertekad memberikan makanan sehat untuk anak dan menghindari makanan cepat saji, mengajarkan anak perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, para ibu akan menjaga kesehatan dan selalu mengkonsumsi makanan sehat. Hasil dari pelaksanaan SIMAS ini didapatkan jumlah murid 43 orang. sebanyak 90.7% (39 orang) ibu mengikuti kegiatan edukasi kesehatan untuk ibu. Berdasarkan status gizi didapatkan 23.26% (10 anak) memiliki status gizi gemuk, 9.30% (4 anak) dengan status gizi kurus dan 67.44% (29 anak) masuk kategori gizi normal. Hasil tes daya lihat diketahui sebanyak 15.90% (7 anak) mengalami masalah penglihatan dan sisanya 84.1% (37 anak) memiliki penglihatan baik. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini menyarankan kepada pengelola PAUD agar melaksanakan proses skrining secara berkala dan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dalam mengasuh dan membesarkan anak mereka. Kata Kunci: Sinergisitas Akademisi, Anak Sehat, Paud.  ABSTRACT Early childhood is a very important period in a child's growth and development and is characterized by very rapid changes in various aspects, but is at high risk of infection or other health problems. The aim of the activity is to get an overview of the health of PAUD students and increase parents' understanding about healthy food and health. Method Using observational interview techniques with mothers, information was obtained that they were determined to provide healthy food for their children and avoid fast food, teach children clean and healthy living behavior, mothers would maintain their health and always consume healthy food. The results of the SIMAS implementation showed that the number of students was 43 people. As many as 90.7% (39 people) of mothers took part in health education activities for mothers. Based on nutritional status, it was found that 23.26% (10 children) had an obese nutritional status, 9.30% (4 children) had a thin nutritional status and 67.44% (29 children) were in the normal nutritional category. The results of the vision test revealed that 15.90% (7 children) had vision problems and the remaining 84.1% (37 children) had good vision. The implementation of this community service suggests that PAUD managers carry out a regular screening process and increase mothers' knowledge in caring for and raising their children. Keywords: Academic Synergy, Healthy Children, Early Childhood Education.
Penerapan terapi rehabilitasi kemandirian activity of daily living (ADL) pada pasien skizofrenia di rumah sakit jiwa daerah provinsi lampung
Authors: Citra Eka Widya
Published: December 2023

Progran Studi Profesi NersUniversitas Aisyah Pringsewu Lampung Karya Ilmiah Akhir Profesi Ners, Juli 2023Eka Ayu Cahyaningsih, Ardinata S.Kep.,Ns.,M.Kepecaayu12345@gmail.com ABSTRAKPENERAPAN TERAPI REHABILITASI KEMANDIRIAN ACTIVITY OF DAILY LIVING (ADL) PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA DAERAH PROVINSI LAMPUNG TAHUN 2023Pada pasien skizofrenia sering terlihat adanya kemunduran kemampuan dasar yang terganggu, seperti activity of daily living (ADL). Adanya pelatihan ADL dapat meningkatkan kemandirian dalam perawatan diri klien. Tujuan karya ilmiah akhir ini untuk menjelaskan pengaruh terapi rehabilitasi kemandirian activity of daily living pada pasien skizofrenia. Karya ilmiah akhir ini menggunakan metode pre-test dan post-test eksperimen studi kasus tentang penerapan pengaruh terapi rehabilitasi kemandirian ADL pada pasien skizofrenia. Populasi dalam karya ilmiah akhir adalah klien skizofrenia dengan masalah utama defisit perawatan diri yang stabil sebanyak 2 pasien. Kaya ilmiah akhir ini dilakukan pada tangal 07 sampai 14 April tahun 2023. Intervensi yang diberikan adalah terapi rehabilitasi kemandirianADL. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan kuisoner berdasarkan Barthel ADL Indeks.Hasil asuhan keperawatan pada pasien skizofrenia dengan masalah utama defisit perawatan diri dengan menggunakan terapi rehabilitasi kemandirian ADL terbukti efektif untuk meningkatkan kemandirian ADL pasien. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan sebelum dilakukan terapi rehabilitasi kemandirian ADL didapatkan rata-rata skor tanda dan gejala kemandirian ADL 42,42 % dan setelah dilakukan terapi kemandirian ADL mengalami peningkatan rata-rata skor tanda dan gejala kemandirian ADL menjadi 57,57%. Diharapkan untuk dapat selalu memantau dan mengevaluasi klien untuk meningkatkan ADL klien.Kata Kunci : Skizofrenia, Rehabilitasi, Activity of daily livingReferensi : 31 (2018-2023)
The Influence of Baby Massage on The Frequency and Duration of Breastfeeding in Infants Aged 0-6 Months
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Mariza Ana , Riyanti Riyanti , Yantina Yuli
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT The duration and frequency of breastfeeding in infants not only affects the infants but also their mothers, as the frequency of infant suckling influences maternal breast milk production. Data obtained from Suoh Village, the working area of the Bandar Negeri Suoh Health Center, revealed that 40% of infants were breastfeeding only 6-7 times a day, and 20% of infants were breastfeeding for just 5 minutes. One effort that can be made to increase the duration and frequency of breastfeeding is by providing infant massage therapy. The objective of this research is to determine the effect of infant massage on the frequency and duration of breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months in Suoh Village, the working area of Bandar Negeri Suoh Public Health Center, in the year 2023. This research employed a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design and a one-group pretest and posttest design. The population in this study consisted of all infants aged 0-6 months in the working area of Bandar Negeri Suoh Public Health Center, with a sample size of 30 individuals. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The study was conducted in July 2023. The data analysis in this study employed the Wilcoxon test. The results of this study indicated that the average frequency of breastfeeding before infant massage therapy was 6.93 times, and after the therapy it increased to 10.37 times. The average duration of breastfeeding before infant massage therapy was 6.77 minutes, and after the therapy it was 10.27 minutes. The bivariate analysis results revealed that there was a significant effect of infant massage therapy on the frequency of breastfeeding with a p-value of 0.000. There was also a significant effect of infant massage therapy on the duration of breastfeeding with a p-value of 0.000.  Anthe effect of infant massage on the frequency and duration of breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months in Suoh Village, the working area of Bandar Negeri Suoh Public Health Center, in the year 2023.  Keywords: Breastfeeding Duration, Breastfeeding Frequency, Infant Massage
Hubungan Tekanan Darah dan Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Kapasitas Vital Paru pada Remaja Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Adjie Eko Kristanto Kunta , Ernawati Ernawati , Erdiana Grace , Firmansyah Yohanes , Santoso Alexander Halim , Nathaniel Fernandho , Wijaya Dean Ascha
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT Respiratory health can be determined based on the quality of lung function. Decreased lung capacity can affect lung function. The mechanism of this reduction depends on the underlying cause. This study aims to see the effect of body mass index (BMI) and blood pressure on lung vital capacity in adolescents. This research is a cross-sectional study conducted at the Kalam Kudus High School in June 2023, and involved teenage students in grades 10 and 11 aged 15-17 years. Analytical analysis uses the Linear Regression method, with the enter method, which aims to identify the factors that most influence the dependent variable. The results of the regression test stated that only BMI had a statistically significant effect on lung vital capacity (p-value: <0.001). From the analysis results, it was found that BMI significantly affects lung vital capacity. Further research is needed to assess other factors that affect lung vital capacity. Keywords: Lung Vital Capacity, Blood Pressure, BMI  ABSTRAK Kesehatan saluran pernafasan dapat ditentukan berdasarkan kualitas fungsi paru-paru. Penurunan kapasitas paru dapat memengaruhi fungsi paru-paru. Mekanisme dari penurunan tersebut bergantung pada penyebab yang mendasari. Penlitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari indeks masa tubuh (IMT) dan tekanan darah terhadap kapasitas vital paru pada remaja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang yang dilakukan di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Kalam Kudus pada bulan Juni 2023, dan melibatkan siswa-siswi remaja yang berada di kelas X dan XI berusia 15-17 tahun. Analisis deskriptif berupa data untuk variabel kuantitatif dan proporsi (%) untuk variabel kualitatif. Analisis analitik menggunakan metode Regresi Linear, dengan enter method, yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap variabel tergantung. Hasil uji regresi menyatakan bahwa hanya IMT yang berpengaruh signifikan secara statistik dengan kapasitas vital paru (p-value: < 0,001). Dari hasil analisis didapatkan IMT memengaruhi kapasitas vital paru secara signifikan. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk menilai faktor lain yang memengaruhi kapasitas vital paru. Kata Kunci: Kapasitas Vital Paru, Tekanan Darah, IMT
Motivate Nurses with Compliance in Using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) at The Jember Area Hospital
Authors: Putri Prestasianita , Afandi Alfid Tri , Veramawati Tutut
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT During the current pandemic, nurses must use personal protective equipment properly. Nurses' compliance with the use of personal protective equipment needs self-motivation from nurses. This study aims to identify the motivation of nurses, identify compliance with the use of personal protective equipment, and analyze the relationship between motivation and compliance with the use of personal protective equipment. The independent variable in this study is motivation, while the dependent variable is nurse compliance. This study has 138 respondents using a sampling technique that is purposive sampling. The design of this study uses a type of correlation with a cross-sectional approach. Bivariate statistical test using Chi-Square. The results of this study are that the motivation of nurses is sufficient at 95.7%, compliance with the use of personal protective equipment is 90.6%, and there is no relationship between the motivation of nurses and the use of personal protective equipment at Hospital in Jember with p = 0.419 (p>0.05). From this study, it was found that there was no relationship between  the motivation of nurses and the use of personal protective equipment at the Hospital in Jember. The role of hospitals in increasing compliance with the use of personal protective equipment by conduct training on the use of personal protective equipment and preparing personal protective equipment for nurses. Keyword: Personal Protective Equipment, Compliance, Motivation
Pengaruh Pemberian Oksigen Menggunakan Nasal Kanul Terhadap Saturasi Oksigen pada Pasien PPOK di IGD RS TK II MOH RIDWAN MEURAKSA
Authors: Sahrudi Sahrudi , Ameilia Nur Aisyah
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT The lungs are the main site of most human diseases, including Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), and are the basic structure of the human respiratory system which is responsible for facilitating the exchange of gases from the environment into the bloodstream (Haddad & Sharma, 2021 ). To determine the effect of oxygen administration using a nasal cannula on oxygen saturation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the emergency room at TK II Moh Ridwan Meuraksa Hospital in 2023. This type of research uses quantitative research design using experimental studies with a one group pretest-posttest approach. The sample in this study amounted to 30 respondents. The sampling technique uses Accidental Sampling. The instruments in this study consisted of demographic data sheets and observation sheets. From the results of data processing with the SPSS application in the table above, it is known that the Shapiro Wilk sign value of the Post test variable is 0.51, where the value is greater than > 0.05, it can be concluded that the data is normally distributed. There is an effect of giving oxygen using a nasal cannula on oxygen saturation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at TK II Moh Ridwan Meuraksa Hospital in 2023 with a P value = 0.000 less than 0.05. Keywords: Oxygen, COPD, ER, Oxygen Saturation, Nasal Cannula  ABSTRAK Paru-paru adalah lokasi utama sebagian besar penyakit manusia, termasuk Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (COPD), dan merupakan struktur dasar sistem pernafasan manusia yang bertanggung jawab untuk memfasilitasi pertukaran gas dari lingkungan ke dalam aliran darah ( Haddad & Sharma, 2021). Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Oksigen Menggunakan Nasal Kanul Terhadap Saturasi Oksigen Pada Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik Di IGD RS TK II Moh Ridwan Meuraksa Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian menggunakan studi eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunanakan Accidental Sampling. Instrumen pada penelitian ini terdiri dari lembar data demografi dan lembar observasi. Dari hasil pengolahan data dengan aplikasi SPSS pada tabel di atas, diketahui bahwa nilai sign Shapiro Wilk variabel Post test sebesar 0,51, dimana nilai tersebut lebih besar dari > 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa data tersebut berdistribusi normal. Terdapat Pengaruh pemberian Oksigen menggunakan Nasal Kanul terhadap Saturasi Oksigen pada pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis di IGD RS TK II Moh Ridwan Meuraksa Tahun 2023 dengan nilai P value=0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Kata Kunci: Oksigen, PPOK, IGD, Saturasi Oksigen, Nasal Kanul
The frequency control system of the screw unit with a solid rotor
Authors: Loktionov Gennadiy , Pliuhin Vladyslav , Aksonov Olexandr , Trotsai Alina
Published: December 2023

This paper examines the features of construction and hardware implementation of the work control system of the screw-type multifunctional energy converter (MFEC). MFEC is an atypical electric machine, which is an induction motor with an external hollow solid rotor. Due to the presence of a ferromagnetic rotor, when power is supplied to the stator winding, the rotor is heated due to eddy currents and simultaneously rotates. In this way, it is possible to combine several functions at the level of the principle of operation in one device. However, such an electric machine as MFEC requires a special approach to management and ensuring the stability of operation. Thus, the task is complicated by the mechanical connection of several MFEC rotors into a single structure. The task of the control system includes not only ensuring a low speed of rotation of the general rotor of the MFEC, but also ensuring the value of the torque at the nominal level without losing the intensity of heating the rotor. Prerequisites for the practical solution of the given problems are preliminary theoretical studies of the authors and simulation modeling. The practical implementation of theoretical developments is considered in detail in this work. In particular, one MFEC module is supposed to be powered by a frequency converter in the mode of maintaining the specified rotation speed. The power supply of the second MFEC module is provided by an unregulated three-phase power source, which creates a torque opposite to that of the first MFEC module. The characteristics of this mode of operation, its purpose and influence on the initial characteristics of the screw unit are explained in detail in the relevant sections of this paper.
Worn Power Transformers Influence on the Rural Electrical Networks Electrical Supply Reliability
Authors: Perepechenyi Vitaliy
Published: December 2023

The energy supply of agricultural enterprises is characterized by a number of significant problems, the solution of which has been an urgent task for several decades. Characteristic problems are widely known and considered in the scientific and educational literature: the location of agricultural objects on a large territory, their remoteness from central substations, remoteness from the road network, which makes it difficult for emergency teams to access in case of accidents, a high degree of operation of substation equipment and air lines At the same time, the re-equipment of the park of technological equipment of agricultural enterprises makes it necessary to look at the quality of energy supply in a new way - the microprocessor technology used in modern agricultural production makes high demands on the reliability of energy supply. Also, the issue related to emergency modes in the energy supply system, which lead to millions of losses due to product spoilage due to the termination of the technological process, does not lose its relevance. As you know, the energy supply system should be a model of high reliability, but upon inspection, the situation looks a little different: due to various reasons (including both the power deficit and the wear and tear of the equipment in use), the energy supply does not always meet the expectations of consumers in terms of the quality of the services provided. In the case of interruptions in the energy supply of enterprises (including agricultural ones), interruptions in the energy supply cause much more serious consequences, related to spoilage and underproduction of products and millions of losses.
Remote Determination of Wool Color
Authors: Tsybukh Andrii , Lysychenko Mykolai , Kharchenko Viktor
Published: December 2023

Analysis of the financial condition of the sheep industry is partly due to the low color purity of sheared wool, in the absence of animal selection to form sheep flocks with the same stripe color and the creation of conditions that would make it impossible to mix animals in flocks with different colors. To enable the above objectives to be achieved, theoretical studies of the conditions of reflection and absorption of optical radiation by the wool coat of animals were carried out, for which purpose the model of the incident ray interacting with the surface of sheep wool was improved and studied. The role of the reflected flux in diffuse scattering on individual wool layers is determined and a model of the reflected flux in the presence of local internal inhomogeneities is developed. The obtained functional dependences characterizing both the reflected and scattered light made it possible to formulate the requirements regarding technical implementation of the proposed method of flock formation by wool color.