bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
precio del durazno para la toma de decisiones de los productores mexicanos
Authors: Rivera María I. Ortiz , Paz J. de Jesús Brambila , Islas Daniel Barrera , Suárez E. de Jesús Arjona , Hernández Glafiro Torres , Reyna M. del Carmen López
Published: May 2022

Los productores de durazno en México forman sus expectativas de producción basadas en el precio futuro; estos esperan que el precio aumente para seguir con la actividad agrícola, razón por la cual no toman la decisión de buscar otros usos y mercados para la fruta, diferentes al mercado en fresco. El objetivo fue analizar la dinámica de la formación del precio de mercado del durazno en México, su tendencia y volatilidad a fin de pronosticar la trayectoria de este en el tiempo. La hipótesis fue que los precios del durazno presentan alta volatilidad y tendencia negativa que convergen a un precio con constante. Con la metodología de un modelo dinámico bajo un mercado simple, una ecuación diferencial de segundo grado y una ecuación browniana se obtuvo que el precio real del durazno presentó severas oscilaciones con tendencia negativa; que la trayectoria del tiempo condujo al precio de la fruta hacia un precio constante de equilibrio, pero que este fue bajo con respecto a los niveles de los periodos anteriores, por lo que se comprobó que el precio del fruto no aumentará en los próximos 15 años y en consecuencia, ante este escenario de incertidumbre, los productores de dicho fruto podrían dejar de seguir invirtiendo en la actividad.
Niveles de sustentabilidad en la reserva de la biosfera Ría Lagartos, Yucatán
Authors: Navarrete González Manuel , Palacios Rangel María I. , Romo Lozano José L. , Zamudio Sánchez Francisco J. , Ugalde Lezama Saúl
Published: May 2022

En México una de las estrategias para el manejo y conservación de los ecosistemas naturales es la formación de reservas de la biosfera, mismas que se encuentran administradas por la Comisión Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas (CONANP), instancia gubernamental encargada de proteger y regular el manejo y aprovechamiento sustentable de los recursos naturales. Esta contribución tiene como objetivo analizar los niveles de sustentabilidad presentes en la reserva de la biosfera Ría Lagartos, Yucatán, a partir de la evaluación de los atributos (Productividad, Adaptabilidad, Estabilidad, Resiliencia, Equidad y Autogestión) establecidos por el Marco de Evaluación de Sistemas de Manejo de Recursos Naturales Incorporando Indicadores de Sustentabilidad (MESMIS). Base del trabajo lo fue la formulación de indicadores que integran los ejes ecológico, económico y social en cuatro poblaciones clave asentadas dentro del área. Los resultados obtenidos determinan que la reserva presenta un Nivel Malo de sustentabilidad, donde la falta de presupuesto para su manejo, conservación e investigación constituye el componente ineludible, que favorece el desarrollo paulatino de factores que dislocan la eficiencia de las acciones gubernamentales. Lo anterior demuestra la fragilidad y visión de corto plazo en la formulación de instrumentos operativos destinados al sostenimiento y conducción de este tipo de áreas.
rentabilidad agrícola como condicionante de la decisión de producción en las empresas de la región centro de Argentina
Authors: Marcolini Silvina B. , Verón Carmen S. , Goytia Marisa D.
Published: May 2022

El objetivo del trabajo es analizar, si el productor agrícola argentino de la región centro, toma decisiones de producción en virtud de los cálculos de rentabilidad que realiza al momento de sembrar o hay otros factores que influyen como la diversidad y alternancia de los cultivos; pronósticos climáticos, problemas de comercialización, expectativas de la política sectorial, tecnología y otros. Las alternativas examinadas vinculan la producción de soja, maíz y trigo que son cultivos anuales, en las provincias de Santa Fe, Córdoba y Buenos Aires, como variable dependiente y los márgenes brutos de soja, maíz y trigo de cada zona. El período bajo estudio abarca los años 2011 a 2016. Si bien los márgenes de ganancias constituyen un elemento importante que condiciona la decisión de producción, resulta claro que excepto en la provincia de Santa Fe, favorecida por sus tierras, clima y logística, en la que los resultados evidencian una relación entre los cultivos de mayor margen y las áreas sembradas, otros elementos son considerados al momento de decidir el cultivo a producir. Futuras investigaciones pueden intentar identificar otros elementos que condicionan la producción e incluso la medida en que cada uno influye en ésta.
Construyendo resiliencia alimentaria local. Experiencias de circuitos cortos en el centro y sureste de México
Authors: García Bustamante Rocío , Gracia Amalia
Published: May 2022

Ante contextos de pobreza y dificultad en el acceso a alimentos han surgido en las últimas dos décadas circuitos locales de producción, distribución e intercambio de alimentos y semillas que fomentan el autoconsumo e intercambios de proximidad y son promovidos por actores sociales interesados en la vida comunitaria, campesina y el consumo local de alimentos. Mediante una combinación de análisis documental y técnicas cualitativas se investigaron entre 2016 y 2018 estos circuitos en los estados que conforman la península de Yucatán y en dos estados del centro el país (Puebla y Tlaxcala), con el fin de caracterizar sus similitudes y diferencias y analizar dinámicas sociales que dan lugar a procesos de resiliencia en los ámbitos socio-cultural, ambiental, económico, alimentario y organizativo. Ante la falta de una política pública que promueva la producción y el consumo local los circuitos cortos alimentarios no sólo fortalecen la producción y el consumo local de alimentos sino que adquieren un sentido político al promover acciones colectivas de defensa del patrimonio biológico y cultural que sientan precedentes a escala nacional y muestran vías de acción para otros colectivos de América Latina.
Obtención de cepas infectivas de Ustilago maydis para la producción de huitlacoche en la sociedad rural mexicana
Authors: Macuil Tlachino Víctor , Sobal Cruz Mercedes , Martínez Carrera Daniel , Morales Almora Porfirio , Peña Olvera Benjamín , Maimone Celorio María R.
Published: May 2022

Ustilago maydis es un hongo dimórfico con una forma levaduriforme no patogénica, y una filamentosa patogénica que es la responsable de la formación de tumores en maíz. U. maydis es conocido en México como huitlacoche y consumido desde épocas prehispánicas. Actualmente, su producción se limita a la recolección silvestre para autoconsumo y de manera asistida con fines de mercado, para ello es necesario contar con cepas de U. maydis con capacidad de infección. En el presente trabajo se aislaron esporidias infectivas a partir de huitlacoche nativo de la región de Cholula, Puebla, México. Se preparó el inoculo en medio líquido a una concentración de 1x106 y 5x106 esporidias mL-1, la concentración del inoculo se midió en un espectro de UV y con el conteo de esporidias en cámara de Neubauer. Se seleccionaron 6 esporidias nativas y se cruzaron con dos cepas de referencia, la CP-436 y CP-437, para la formación de híbridos infectivos. El material seleccionado se comprobó in-vivo mediante la infección de plántulas de maíz de la variedad HUE-CP-14. Las cepas infectivas4 nativas fueron las esporidias e7 y e11 de la cepa CP-897, con formación de agallas en invernadero a los 7 días de infección en plántulas de maíz, y los heterocariones e7xCP-436, e7xCP-437, e11xCP-436, e11xCP-437, e14xCP-437, e7xe11, e14xe18 y CP-436xCP-437, como híbridos infectivos a los 14 días de inoculación en promedio.
Uso potencial de subproductos biorrefinados de Moringa oleifera en la alimentación de codornices japonesas
Authors: Pérez Ángel Raimundo , Portillo Loera J. José , Castro Tamayo Carlos , Urías Ramos K. Anais , Contreras Andrade Ignacio
Published: May 2022

Con el fin de evaluar la pasta desgrasada por prensado de semilla (SMOD) y una harina de residuo de hojas fermentadas por Mucor circinelloides-Saccharomyces cerevisiae (HMHF), subproductos biorrefinados de los procesos de producción de biodiesel y bioetanol a partir de Moringa oleifera (MO), se probó el efecto de su inclusión en dietas de iniciación y finalización para codornices japonesas, midiéndose parámetros de desarrollo y rendimientos de canal. Los resultados se compararon con dietas conteniendo hoja de MO no fermentada (HMNT) y una convencional (TEST). Para ello, se alimentaron 180 codornices durante 35 días con las dietas formuladas. Durante la etapa de iniciación la dieta con HMNT mostró la menor ganancia de peso y la mayor mortalidad. SMOD obtuvo el mayor promedio de peso vivo final, ganancia de peso y menor conversión alimenticia. SMOD presentó los pesos más altos y HMNT los mayores porcentajes de canal caliente y fría. Se concluye que las pastas de semilla desgrasada por prensado y la harina de hoja fermentada de MO pueden usarse a los niveles de inclusión probados, en dietas para alimentar codornices japonesas sin efectos negativos en su crecimiento.
Dinámica de innovaciones en la producción de jitomate (Solanum lycopersicum) bajo invernadero en Puebla, México
Authors: Mundo Coxca Misael , Jaramillo Villanueva J. Luis , Barrera Rodríguez A. Isabel
Published: May 2022

El uso de innovaciones tecnológicas en el cultivo de hortalizas bajo invernadero se traduce en altos rendimientos para los productores. Esta investigación, analiza el índice de adopción de innovaciones (InAI) en las unidades de producción de jitomate (UPJ) bajo invernadero en los municipios de Aquixtla, Tetela de Ocampo, Tecamachalco y Tochtepec, estado de Puebla y su relación con el rendimiento del cultivo, además de conocer los actores implícitos en la difusión de innovaciones mediante un análisis de redes sociales. Se aplicaron 103 entrevistas a productores en el segundo semestre de 2017, utilizando un cuestionario estructurado. Se obtuvo un InAI global de 36%, destacando los componentes sanidad y nutrición que registraron un InAI de 57%. El análisis de redes sociales mostró que el aprendizaje de innovaciones se realiza principalmente entre productores a pesar de no contar con una organización formal. La asesoría técnica privada es la responsable de la transferencia de tecnologías en las UPJ. El InAI tiene una correlación positiva (p<0.05) con el rendimiento de las UPJ, por lo que es de importancia para los tomadores de decisiones y en particular para los productores, el generar canales formales de comunicación que permitan intercambiar experiencias fomentando el aprendizaje en conjunto, con la finalidad de aumentar el InAI y en consecuencia mejorar el rendimiento de las UPJ en el estado.
Guided Inquiry-Based Electronic Module Development on Circulation System Ma-Terial to Improve Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Erika Purnama Madiany , Hidayat Saleh , A. Siroj Rusdy
Published: May 2022

Background: Industrial era 4.0 has an impact on the world of education. This affects students, where students can understand subject matter such as biology, which contains abstract concepts such as circulation system material. The teaching materials developed in this study are expected to improve student learning outcomes by integrating guided inquiry learning models. This study aimed to determine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of guided inquiry-based electronic modules. Method: 4D model development research. Data collection by interview and questionnaire sheet. Result: The module validation of the language validator is 83%, the material is 81%, the media 81% has a good category, while the learning device validator is 96%, the learning validator is 98%, and 94% has a very good category. Practicality is taken from student responses which are divided into three stages: 81% preliminary trial, 89% quantitative trial, and 92% final trial showing a positive response. The effectiveness of this guided inquiry-based electronic module can improve student learning outcomes seen from the N-Gain score results. The control class is 0.38 with medium criteria, and the experimental class is 0.73 with high criteria. While the psychometric results of students who studied using guided inquiry-based electronic modules for three meetings, namely the first meeting 77% (good), the second meeting 91% (very good), and the third meeting 88% (very good). Conclusion: Guided inquiry-based electronic module on circulation system material has a potential effect on improving student learning outcomes
Development of Circulatory System Disorders Booklet with Antidyslipidemic Activity Test of Bay Leaf Extract
Authors: Nur Dwi Handarsiputri  , Titin Titin , Wolly Candramila
Published: May 2022

Background: Media booklets are media used in the learning process that have advantages in supportive conditions. The booklet contains a summary of the material that is equipped with pictures and colors so that it is interesting. This study aims to develop a booklet with enriched information about the antidyslipidemic activity test of bay leaf extract (Syzygium polianthum (Wight) Walp.) as a learning medium in the Sub Material of Circulatory System Abnormalities for second grade of highschool. Methods: This development research uses the type of research and development (R&D). The development stages include potentials and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, and product. The media booklet was validated by 5 validators in terms of format, content, and language, all of which covered 9 criteria. Results: Validation obtained Content Validity Ratio (CVR) and Content Validity Index (CVI) values ​​of 1 which meet the minimum criteria for content validity. Conclusion: Thus, the booklet enriched with the results of the antidyslipidemic activity test of bay leaf extract (Syzygium polianthum (Wight) Walp.) was declared content valid as a learning medium in the Circulatory System Abnormalities Submaterial.
Treatment of Grand Mal Epilepsy as a Result of Abnormal Neuron Work in the Brain Using the Ketogenic Diet Method
Authors: Nommensen Pangihutan Ompusunggu  , Sabar Manampin Giawa  , Irawati Wahyu
Published: May 2022

Background: The nervous system is composed of a complex structure to support its highly organized work. Damage to the working mechanism of nervous systems can exert fatal impacts to the human body. One of the consequences of damage to the mechanism of action potentials is grand mal epilepsy. The purpose of this paper is to determine the structure, function, and mechanism of action of neurons, establish grand mal epilepsy as a result of damage to the working mechanism of neurons, and recognize the ketogenic diet as a non-pharmacological therapy for epilepsy patients. Methods: The research method used is descriptive qualitative research.  Results: Nerve cells generally consist of dendrites for receiving stimuli, cell bodies for transmitting stimuli to the axon, and axons for transmitting stimuli to other nerve cells. Grand mal epilepsy is a nervous system disorder caused by the increased activity of sending electrical waves throughout the brain that can reach up to four times faster than normal. However, grand mal epilepsy patients suffer from an excessive number of seizures that may occur at any time. Conclusions: The ketogenic diet method is a high-fat and low-carbohydrate diet method that can reduce electrical activity in the brain. Ketone-containing fats have a stabilizing effect on the central nervous system, contributing to anticonvulsant and antiepileptic effects that may reduce the excessive number of seizures experienced by patients. The application of this diet should be balanced with the provision of additional intake of multivitamins, minerals, and fiber to balance the nutrients the body needs.
Anti-PD-L1 Therapy as a Solution for Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Basal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Rahul Simon Situmeang  , Gim Mi Kyong  , Rosiva Betaria Purba  , Irawati Wahyu
Published: May 2022

Skin cancer is a disease that can cause the loss of the ability to regenerate and protect the skin normally.  The types of skin cancer that are known are melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer.  Non-melanoma Basal cell carcinoma is a malignant neoplasm originating from non-keratinizing cells in the basal layer of the skin's epidermis.  The treatment itself is carried out through the application of immunotherapy, namely the use of drug therapy Programmed Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1).  This study aims to see the effectiveness of PD-L1 Therapy as a treatment for basal cell carcinoma.  The focus of the study of the article is the integument system, skin cancer, non-melanoma basal cell carcinoma, and the effect of anti-PD-L1 use.  The research method used is a literature review from various sources.  Skin cancer Basal cell carcinoma attacks the basal cells of the epidermis, causing disruption.  Attacks slowly, but when ignored will spread wider and more severe.  Through PD-L1 therapy by binding to PD-1 receptors on immune cells, it causes the activation of T lymphocytes as anti-cancer cells in the body that suppress growth while actively controlling tumor cells.  Through the use of PD-L1 therapy in treating cancer that attacks basal cells, it will suppress growth, destroy and shrink cancer cells, and increase the body's immunity against cancer cells.
Gastropoda Diversity in Polyculture Agricultural Ecosystem of Nansean Village, Insana District, North Central Timor Regency- East Nusa Tenggara Province (NTT)
Authors: Atini Blasius , Rusae Aloysius
Published: May 2022

Background: The research was carried out in the polyculture area of Nansean Village, North Central Timor Regency. This study aims to determine the diversity of Gastropoda species and also to determine the influence of environmental factors on the Gastropoda life in the polyculture agricultural ecosystem of Nansean Village. Methods: The method used in this research is the quadratic method by placing plots along the transect line. The data analysis technique for Gastropoda diversity was using the Shannon-Winner diversity formula. Results: From the results of the study, it was found that 6 types of Gastropoda namely Achatina fulica with a diversity index (H') of (3.51) were classified as high. Laevicaulis alte Bowd with a diversity index (H') of (1,15) was classified as moderate. Felicaulis sp with a diversity index (H') of (1,25) was classified as moderate, Bradybaena similaris Frussac with a diversity index (H') of (1,26) was classified as moderate. Achatina variegata Bowd with diversity index (H') of (0.92) is low. Doraceras leave sp with a diversity index (H') of (0.87) is low. Species diversity shows the pattern of adaptation to ecosystem conditions is quite good, and vice versa if the type of Gastropoda is low. Conclusions: the environment has a role in diversity variations in Nansean Village, Insana District, and North Central Timor Regency.
Perfil epidemiológico dos casos de covid-19 em Salvador, Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Macedo Tássia Teles Santana de , Silva Luiza Santana Monteiro , Figueredo Wilton Nascimento , Cardoso Gustavo Marques Porto , Silva Rodrigo Marques da , Pimenta Rodolfo Macedo Cruz
Published: May 2022

A covid-19 já causou milhares de mortes pelo mundo e ainda preocupa as autoridades sanitárias devido a sua alta infectividade e transmissibilidade. Trata-se, portanto, de uma emergência de saúde pública mundial. O objetivo deste artigo é descrever o perfil epidemiológico de casos de covid-19 no município de Salvador, Bahia, Brasil, nos primeiros quatros meses de pandemia. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, retrospectivo, descritivo. A partir de uma abordagem quantitativa, foram analisados os dados secundários das notificações de covid-19 no município mencionado. O período analisado foi o de março a junho de 2020. Foram confirmados 34.692 casos da doença, com maior número de registros em adultos com idades entre 20 e 49 anos (77,3%), do sexo feminino (53,7%). Por outro lado, o número de casos em crianças e adolescentes foi menor (4,4%). O distrito sanitário Barra/Rio Vermelho, região com os melhores indicadores socioeconômicos da cidade, apresentou o maior número de casos notificados. As doenças cardíacas (10,4%) e o diabetes mellitus (7,8%) foram as patologias pregressas mais relatadas entre as pessoas infectadas. Conclui-se que a cidade de Salvador (BA) se apresentou como uma região com forte tendência de aumento dos casos e, consequentemente, propensa ao agravamento da doença, o que impõe a necessidade de elaboração de estratégias públicas para a diminuição de propagação do vírus SARS-CoV-2.
Estratégia de saúde da família e adesão ao tratamento do diabetes: fatores facilitadores
Authors: Gama Carlos Alberto Pegolo da , Bicalho Juliana Mara Flores , Dupin Thaís Oliveira , Fonseca Paula da Cunha , Dias Maria Eduarda Lima , Moreira Maria Fernanda Elias
Published: May 2022

O diabetes mellitus é um importante e crescente problema de saúde, estando entre as doenças crônicas não transmissíveis mais prevalentes no mundo. Este estudo teve como objetivo abordar a percepção dos profissionais de saúde em relação aos aspectos facilitadores da adesão ao tratamento do diabetes mellitus. Realizou-se um estudo clínico-qualitativo em formato de grupo focal, que teve como público-alvo os profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) de um município de pequeno porte do Centro-Oeste de Minas Gerais. Os profissionais apontaram as seguintes práticas como favorecedoras da adesão: construção de vínculo, participação da família, utilização de linguagem acessível, estímulo à participação ativa do paciente no tratamento, realização de acolhimento, práticas que incluem a intersetorialidade, a multidisciplinaridade e a interdisciplinaridade, ações de apoio matricial, interconsultas, atendimentos compartilhados e trabalhos com grupos. Percebe-se que a adesão depende de uma série de fatores interligados, que incluem a proposta de política pública, participação da gestão municipal, organização dos serviços, formação dos profissionais e suas concepções a respeito do processo saúde-doença, concepção de clínica, dinâmica de trabalho das equipes e capacidade dos profissionais de interagirem com a população. A experiência descrita neste artigo pode servir de inspiração para melhorias nas intervenções dos profissionais de saúde na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS).
Medication use during pregnancy in patients attended at public and private prenatal care in Aracaju, Sergipe
Authors: Oliveira Jucyara Natállia Araújo de , Aguiar João Eduardo Andrade Tavares de , Gama Rafaella Castro , Silva Thaís Serafim Leite de Barros , Dias Júlia Maria Gonçalves
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to analyze the medications used by pregnant women in public and private prenatal care in Aracaju, Sergipe. We conducted a cross-sectional study at three public health care services and two private services that offered prenatal appointments. This study was based on interview, drugs classification and statistical analysis. At the public service, 15.49% (33) of pregnant women declared self-medication; 52.58% (112) used just one class; 42.25% (90) used class B. At the private service, 19.38% (25) declared self-medication; 44.19% (57) used three classes; 36.43% (47) used class C. Among pregnant women at the public service, we noticed statistical significance between self-medication/gestational age during interview, self-medication/number of prenatal appointments, self-medication/professional performer, information about medications/number of pregnancies, number of used drugs/professional performer. At the private service, between self-medication/occupation, number of used drugs/gestational age during interview. Thus, self-medication was not prevalent in this study. Moreover, the highest drugs use occurred in the first trimester of pregnancy, and the predominant outcome was relief of symptoms. Pregnant women at the private service showed more self-medication than those at the public service.
Assistência de enfermagem na doença crônica não transmissível e uso de práticas integrativas e complementares
Authors: Pagliarini Ana Maria , Paixão Dilmar Xavier da , Paczek Rosaura Soares , Tanaka Ana Karina Silva da Rocha , Duro Carmen Lucia Mottin
Published: May 2022

As doenças crônicas não transmissíveis representam um problema de saúde pública que gera impactos negativos na vida dos indivíduos, afetando a atividade funcional, onerando as famílias e o sistema de saúde. As práticas integrativas e complementares em saúde, consolidadas pelas portarias ministeriais, consistem em técnicas empregadas para o tratamento integral do indivíduo na prevenção, promoção e tratamento de doenças. São técnicas altamente resolutivas e de baixo custo, que auxiliam na diminuição dos riscos, agravos e gastos com saúde. Buscaram-se pesquisas em bases nacionais e internacionais sobre o uso dessas práticas em pessoas com doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, baseando-se em uma revisão integrativa nas bases de dados Lilacs, BVS, Scielo e Medline, por meio dos descritores: terapias complementares; doenças crônicas não transmissíveis; e enfermagem, disponíveis na íntegra de forma gratuita, publicadas entre 2010 e 2020. Após a análise dos artigos para inclusão/exclusão quanto ao delineamento, de acordo com critérios preestabelecidos, foram encontrados três artigos que relacionavam de alguma forma o uso de práticas integrativas e complementares na assistência de enfermagem de pessoas com doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. Concluiu-se que os resultados das publicações sobre o uso das práticas integrativas e complementares no tratamento das doenças crônicas apresentaram benefícios para os usuários. Destacaram-se a necessidade de preparo, conscientização e especialização dos profissionais de saúde para a aplicação dessas práticas nos seus atendimentos.
Prevalência da violência contra crianças, adolescentes, mulheres e idosos no município de Porto Alegre de 2017 a 2019
Authors: Figueiredo Marcia Cançado , Bassôa Mathias Pinto Gomes , Potrich Ana Rita Vianna , Gouvêa Daiana Back
Published: May 2022

Este estudo teve o objetivo de delinear o perfil sociodemográfico de crianças, adolescentes, mulheres e idosos que vivenciaram violência no município de Porto Alegre (RS) no período de janeiro de 2017 a dezembro de 2019. Foi realizada pesquisa quantitativa, de abordagem epidemiológica, com recorte dos registros de ocorrência em crianças, adolescentes, mulheres e idosos. Os dados foram coletados por meio de notificações via Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (Sinan), disponibilizados pela Equipe de Vigilância de Doenças Crônicas e Agravos Não Transmissíveis da Coordenadoria Geral de Vigilância em Saúde da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Porto Alegre. As variáveis analisadas foram: ano de notificação, idade, sexo, cor, se possui alguma deficiência, local da ocorrência, recorrência, tipo de violência, sexo do agressor e encaminhamentos. Foram notificados 8.394 casos. Entre os anos notificados, a maior prevalência ocorreu em 2019, com 42,68%. Foi identificado que 30,34% das notificações referiam-se a vítimas crianças, 22,81% aos adolescentes, 40,65% às mulheres e 6,18% a idosos. A maioria dos casos ocorreu com pessoas brancas (72,49%) e o tipo de violência mais prevalente na notificação foi a tentativa de suicídio, com 29,96%, ocorrida na residência (71,63%). Conclui-se que as notificações de violência contra crianças, adolescentes, mulheres e idosos no município de Porto Alegre aumentaram nos anos de 2017 a 2019.
Avaliar o desempenho do indicador proporção de gravidez na adolescência na atenção básica
Authors: Souza Sabrina da Silva de , Basso Joeli Fernanda , Cunha Ana Claudia , Suplici Samara Eliane Rabelo , Laurindo Dione Lucia Prim , Zamprogna Katheri Maris
Published: May 2022

Este estudo avalia a cobertura de atenção primária à saúde nos 295 municípios do estado de Santa Catarina e o alcance do indicador básico de saúde “proporção de gravidez na adolescência”. Foi utilizado o método ecológico-transversal por meio da técnica de análise espacial, realizada no período de 2017 a 2018. Todos os testes levaram em consideração um α bidirecional de 0.05 e um intervalo de confiança (IC) de 95%. Como resultado, a proporção de gravidez não teve significância estatística com a cobertura populacional de equipes de Atenção Básica e a cobertura populacional de Saúde da Família. O estudo refutou a hipótese de que o indicador de cobertura de atenção básica impacta positivamente nos resultados do indicador “proporção de gravidez na adolescência” na faixa etária de 10 a 19 anos, de pactuação interfederativa 2017-2021.
Eating habits of breastfed and non-breastfed children up to one year of age
Authors: Vieira Graciete Oliveira , Vieira Tatiana de Oliveira , Gomes Daiene Rosa
Published: May 2022

Eating practices in the breastfeeding period constitute an important boundary to the formation of eating habits throughout life. This study aims to evaluate the association between breastfeeding and eating habits of children younger than one year of age in a big city in Northeastern Brazil by a cross-sectional study in which 1471 mothers/children were interviewed in 71 vaccination sites. We surveyed eating habits of children in the 24 hours preceding the data collection: breastfeeding, consumption of other milk sources, water, tea, juice, fruit, family usual meal, sweetened food, cookies, snacks, soft drinks and coffee; as well as bottle and pacifier use. Breastfed children less than three months old, compared with the non-breastfed ones, presented higher consumption of water (12.8% vs. 69.6%), tea (14.6% vs. 45.5%) and fruit juice (5% vs. 30.4%). At the age of three to six months, breastfed children showed lower prevalence of other milk sources (32.4% vs. 92.2%) and sweetened foods (19.0% vs. 60.0%). Breastfeeding figured as a protective factor against early consumption of unhealthy foods such as cookies/salty snacks (3–6 months old) and sweetened foods in all quarters. Bottles and pacifiers use was significantly higher in non-breastfed children, especially in the second quarter, with a prevalence of 93.8% and 100%, respectively. Breastfed children showed better eating habits when compared with the non-breastfed ones.
Prevalência e fatores associados à suplementação de ácido fólico em gestantes: revisão sistemática e metanálise
Authors: Campos Hudson Manoel Nogueira , Xavier Auana Daniele Prates , Gomes Daiene Rosa , Mattos Mússio Pirajá
Published: May 2022

Este estudo tem por objetivo sumarizar a prevalência e os fatores associados ao uso do ácido fólico antes e durante a gestação, utilizando uma revisão sistemática sob o número de registro CDR42020176877. Foram selecionados artigos nas seguintes bases de dados: Science Direct, Scielo.org e PubMed. A partir dessa seleção, foram eleitos trinta artigos para a revisão sistemática; desses, 25 foram utilizados para a metanálise. Para o uso pré-concepcional obteve-se: 25 a 29 anos (OR: 2,625; IC95%:2,418-2,849); ≥ 30 anos (OR: 3,367; IC95%:3,079-3683), ≥ 35 anos (OR:1,250; IC95%: 1,137-1,374); casadas (OR: 3,49; IC95%: 2,71-4,495); ≥ 15 anos de escolaridade (OR: 1,930; IC95%: 1,547-2,408), ensino médio (OR: 2,449; IC95%: 2,275-2,635); ≥ ensino superior (OR: 3,203; IC95%: 2,941-3,488); renda (OR: 2,329; IC95%: 2,192-2,474); planejar a gestação (OR: 3,261; IC95%: 2,931-3,630). Para o uso posterior: 25 a 29 anos (OR: 1,539; IC95%: 1,341-1,767), ≥ 30 anos (OR: 1,502; IC95%: 1,325-1,702); casadas (OR: 2,095; IC95%: 1,838-2,388); raça preta (OR: 0,635; IC95%: 0,556-0,725); ≥ 9 anos de escolaridade (OR: 2,237; IC95%: 2,003-2,499), ensino médio (OR: 3,525; IC95%: 3,026-4,108); ≥ ensino superior completo (OR: 6,486; IC95%: 5,349-7,865); renda (OR: 2,514; IC95%: 2,225-2,840); planejar a gestação (OR: 2,079; IC95%: 1,846-2,341) realizar pré-natal (OR: 15,085; IC95%: 12,639-18,003). Desse modo, foi concluído que uma atuação multiprofissional parece ser uma ação promissora para vencer as barreiras e dificuldades que impedem a preparação de uma gestação saudável.
Forma clínica indeterminada da doença de Chagas e o risco potencial de evento isquêmico
Authors: Fernandes Heitor Aquino , Amaral Dara Aparecida Silva , Nascimento Ellany Gurgel Cosme do , Martins Remerson Russel , Souza Alex Soares de , Andrade Cléber de Mesquita
Published: May 2022

Acidentes vasculares cerebrais ou isquêmicos transitórios são eventos raros em pacientes jovens sem fatores de risco clássicos, correspondendo muitas vezes a eventos não definidos etiologicamente e caracterizados como fenômenos tromboembólicos criptogênicos. A doença de Chagas é um fator de risco que deve ser considerado como potencial causa etiológica quando especificamos áreas endêmicas, tanto pelo conhecido mecanismo cardioembólico de acometimento cardíaco como pelas demais formas sem acometimento cardíaco, uma vez que já é descrita como fator de risco independente para doenças cerebrovasculares. Este estudo demonstra, por meio de um relato de caso, o desfecho de uma paciente portadora da doença de Chagas crônica, na forma indeterminada, sem fatores de risco clássicos. A paciente foi acometida por um ataque isquêmico transitório, tendo como etiologia presumida a doença de Chagas, que pode determinar um perfil pró-inflamatório e pró-coagulante, de modo a corroborar a tese de que o prognóstico da forma indeterminada pode não ser benigno. A associação entre a forma indeterminada e as doenças cerebrovasculares incorre na necessidade de anexar ao protocolo de investigação de acidente vascular encefálico (AVE) criptogênicos da doença de Chagas, quando se refere a áreas endêmicas, bem como em alertar as áreas da saúde para essa forma da doença, como forma de ajudar em medidas de prevenção de fenômenos tromboembólicos encefálicos.
Removal of Building Residence Area with Complex Number Approach in Free Building Identity Zoning Plots
Authors: TAŞKAYA Selim
Published: May 2022

The zoning blocks in the free building order are the special case of the separate, block and adjacent building regulations in the implementation zoning plans. Buildings are established in order to meet human needs in areas within the zoning boundaries by giving such building regulations. Free-order zoning parcels are another type of mostly separate and block orders. In areas where such parcels are located, only the equivalent value, which is the total construction area of the island, is usually given. Based on this precedent value, the residential area of the building is given to the parcel with various methods or approaches in accordance with the relevant law and regulation. With the complex (complex) number approach of the sample plan representations in the study, it was tried to find the tensile measures with the help of the angle, based on the direction with a certain edge. The complex approach, on the other hand, is the process of subtracting the base area on a parcel basis in a certain coordinate system axially depending on the angle and distance parameters along the Y-X axes. In this way, the necessity of giving residential areas to zoning parcels with different identities was examined.
Natural diversity uncovers HvP5cs1 regulation and its role in drought stress adaptation and yield sustainability in barley
Authors: Shrestha Asis , Fendel Alexander , Nguyen Thuy Huu , Adebabay Anteneh , Kullik Annika Stina , Benndorf Jan , Léon Jens , Naz Ali
Published: May 2022

Breeding drought stress tolerance is an integral part of our current and
future goals of sustainable agricultural production. In the present
study, we examined the natural variation of HvP5cs1 and
demonstrated the utility of a wild barley allele for drought stress
adaptation in cultivated barley. Sequencing the 5-end regulatory region
among 49 barley accessions identified a genetically distinct allele of
HvP5cs1 promoter from a wild barley ISR42-8. Allele mining of
HvP5cs1 indicated quantitative variation in proline accumulation
which was associated with promoter polymorphisms across the cluster of
abscisic acid-responsive elements (ABRE), ABRE-related coupling
elements, and MYB binding motifs. A near-isogenic line (NIL-143)
harboring the HvP5cs1 allele from the highest proline
accumulating wild barley ISR42-8 was developed in cultivated barley
Scarlett through marker-assisted backcrossing (BC6). NIL-143 preserved
the genetic competence of ISR42-8 to accumulate proline in higher
concentrations under drought conditions at seedling and reproductive
stages. Under drought stress, NIL-143 maintained superior membrane
integrity, reduced pigment damage, and sustained photosynthetic health
compared to Scarlett. NIL-143 presented a remarkable improvement in
drought stress recovery than Scarlett. Further, the introgression line
exhibited improved yield attributes, especially superior grain weight
compared to Scarlett under field drought conditions. In conclusion, the
present data uncover the genetic regulation of HvP5cs1 mediated
proline accumulation and elucidate its role in drought stress adaptation
and yield stability in barley.
THE INFLUENCE OF READING STRATEGY AND SELF-EFFICACY ON STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION (A CORRELATIONAL STUDY AT A STATE ISLAMIC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN PEKANBARU)
Authors: Witri Hildayanti -
Published: May 2022

This research was aimed to investigate the influence of reading strategy and self-efficacy on students’ reading comprehension at State Islamic Senior High School 3 Pekanbaru. The sample was taken by using cluster random sampling technique and determined sample size by using the Slovin formula. The total population was 174 students in five classes and total sample was 70 students in two classes. Inferential analysis namely simple and multiple regressions were used to analyze the data by using SPSS 22 software program. The results showed that alternative hypotheses (Ha1, Ha2, and Ha3) were accepted and null hypotheses (Ho1, Ho2, and Ho3) were rejected. First, there was a significant influence of reading strategy use on students’ reading comprehension with score 0.000 < α = 0.05. It categorized into positive and moderate relationship level that contributed as much as 28.3% to reading comprehension. Second, there was a significant influence of self-efficacy on students’ reading comprehension with score 0.000 < α = 0.05. It categorized into positive and strong relationship level that contributed as much as 46.5% to reading comprehension. Third, there was a significant influence of reading strategy use and self-efficacy simultaneously on students’ reading comprehension with score 0.000 < α = 0.05. It categorized into positive and strong relationship level that contributed simultaneously as much as 50% to reading comprehension.
PENERAPAN E-LEARNING AKIDAH AKHLAK DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI MTS AL-FAKHRIYYAH JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Bahri Syaiful Ari
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang pengajaran Akidah Akhlak secara dalam jaringan (daring) di masa pandemi Covid-19 di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Fakhriyyah, Jakarta Barat, tahun ajaran 2020/2021.Bagaimana proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran berlangsung dan apa saja permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam melaksanakan proses tersebut menjadi fokus penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan perpanjangan pengamatan, ketekunan pengamatan, dan triangulasi data. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan yang terakhir adalah penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengajaran sudah sesuai dengan regulasi-regulasi yang ada. Adapun implementasi pengajaran dilakukan menggunakan gawai seperti tablet, handphone, dan laptop. Sedangkan aplikasi yang digunakan adalah WhatsApp, Zoom Meeting, dan Google Classroom. Permasalahan yang ditemukan adalah keterbatasan kepemilikan media pada siswa, kurangnya kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan aplikasi media sosial, dan keterbatasan fasilitas jaringan internet karena kondisi geografis.
PENTINGNYA KEMAMPUAN BERTANYA GURU TERHADAP MOTIVASI SISWA DALAM BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Faridah Faridah
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan bertanya guru terhadap motivasi siswa dalam belajar matematika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Responden penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa memiliki motivasi belajar matematika dengan kategori yang baik dengan keterampilan bertanya guru yang juga baik dengan persentase 65%. guru dan siswa saling berkolaborasi. Guru memiliki tugas untuk membimbing dan memberikan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dengan cara yang baik pula agar siswa memiliki motivasi yang lebih baik khususnya mengikuti pembelajaran matematika di kelas. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat meneliti tentang motivasi belajar siswa belajar matematika namunn dengan kemampuan guru mengajar lainnya. Kata Kunci: bertanya guru, motivasi siswa dalam belajar matemaika THE IMPORTANCE OF TEACHER'S ASKING ABILITY TO STUDENT'S MOTIVATION IN LEARNING MATHEMATICS   ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the teacher's ability to ask questions on student motivation in learning mathematics. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The respondents of this study were students of class XII. The results of this study indicate that students have a good category of motivation to learn mathematics with the teacher's questioning skills are also good with a percentage of 65%. teachers and students collaborate with each other. Teachers have a duty to guide and provide fun learning in a good way so that students have better motivation, especially in participating in learning mathematics in class. Future research is expected to examine the motivation of students to learn mathematics but with the ability of other teachers to teach. Keywords: ask the teacher, students' motivation in learning mathematics
PELAKSANAAN KONSELING CLIENT CENTER DENGAN MEDIA ONLINE DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH SWASTA NURUL ISLAM INDRAGIRI HULU
Authors: Zatrahadi M. Fahli , Mudjiran Mudjiran , Nirwana Herman , Karneli Yeni
Published: May 2022

Someone client center counseling-centered because the counselor and client are in a psychological contact relationship. The purpose of the study was to describe the implementation of client center counseling with online media. The research is qualitative with the following stages: determining questions, collecting informant data, getting data, and reporting. The informants comprised one teacher of counseling and guidance and five students of private MTs Nurul Islam. The results of the research based on Nvivo coding that the client center counseling has a core theme that supports the reception in counseling, client center and direction. The results of coding Nvivo online counseling develop a supporting theme, namely counseling constraints. Based on this, implementing client center counseling with online media can run even though the major obstacle is internet signal and the media used is WhatsApp with the videocall feature. The application of online counseling at MTs Swasta Nurul Islam fosters independence, emotional management, and making the right decisions for the students’ future.
HUBUNGAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIER DAN LOYALITAS GURU DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI 1 KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Darna Yusni -
Published: May 2022

Every madrasa principal wants a teacher who is qualified and professional in carrying out his duties and is loyal to him. This loyalty will foster positive attitudes where the teacher works. If loyalty has been built, the results will be very good because this loyalty will be able to form a psychological relationship between teachers and madrasas. Many factors are thought to cause the high and low teacher loyalty. One of them is career development. Therefore, one of the principal's efforts to increase teacher loyalty is through career planning and development. The relationship between career development and teacher loyalty at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Pekanbaru City shows a positive relationship. This means that teacher loyalty can be increased through career development, if career development is carried out as optimally as possible. The implementation of career development will be effectively carried out if the madrasah pays attention to the needs of teachers, such as providing opportunities for teachers to continue their study programs at a higher level, conducting continuous training so that teachers are increasingly able to teach and educate well. Keywords: Teacher, Loyalty and CareerABSTRAKSetiap kepala madrasah menginginkan gurunya yang berkualitas dan profesional dalam menjalankan tugas dan loyal kepadanya. Loyalitas ini akan menumbuhkan sikap-sikap yang positif dimana tempat guru tersebut bekerja. Jika loyalitas sudah terbangun maka hasilnya akan sangat baik karena loyalitas ini akan mampu membentuk hubungan kejiwaan antara guru dan madrasah. Banyak faktor yang diduga menyebabkan tinggi rendahnya loyalitas guru. Diantaranya adalah pengembangan karier. Karena itu salah satu upaya kepala madrasah untuk meningkatkan loyalitas guru adalah dengan melalui perencanaan dan pengembangan karier. Adapun hubungan pengembangan karier dan  loyalitas guru di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Kota Pekanbaru menunjukkan hubungan yang positif. Artinya loyalitas guru dapat ditingkatkan melalui pengembangan karier, apabila pengembangan karier dilaksanakan seoptimal mungkin. Pelaksanaan pengembanagan karier akan efektif dilakukan apabila pihak madrasah memperhatikan kebutuhan guru seperti, memberikan kesempatan kepada guru untuk melanjutkan program studi kejenjang yang lebih tinggi, melakukan pelatihan-pelatihan yang berkesinambungan sehingga guru semakin mampu mengajar dan mendidik dengan baik. Kata Kunci: Guru, Loyalitas dan Karier
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN LEARNING STYLES AND SELF-CONFIDENCE ON STUDENTS' MOTIVATION AT SMK PERIKANAN PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: ANJANI ELLA NOVI
Published: May 2022

This research was aimed at finding out the correlation between learning styles and self-confidence on student’s motivation At SMK Perikanan Provinsi Riau. This research was a correlational study using quantitative method.  The subject of the research was all students of SMK Perikanan Provinsi Riau consisting 10 classes. The research sample was taken by using random sampling method from ten classes which each class has different number of students. The total population was 227, and the total sample was 114. The data was analyzed by using SPSS version 17. Based on the descriptive statistic of learning styles showed that group was the favorite styles who has chosen by student at Smk Perikanan Provinsi riau with mean score 18.64, another favorite styles was kinesthetic with means score 15.49. Furthermore, the total students who have high self-confidence were 80 persons and 34 students for average score. Additionally, students who have medium level were 69, 30 students for high level and 15 students for low level. The research findings showed that first; there was no significant correlation between learning styles and student’s motivation with score 0.18>0.05. Second, there was significant correlation between self-confidence and student’s motivation with score 0.00< 0.05. Third, there was significant correlation between learning styles and self-confidence on student’s motivation with score 0.00<0.05 at Smk Perikanan Provinsi Riau. Keyword : Learning Styles, Self-Confidence, Student’s Motivation