bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X SMA N 1 PANYABUNGAN UTARA
Authors: Sari Dalimunthe Wulan , Syaukani Syaukani , Wahyuni Sri
Published: August 2024

Tujuan observasi adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh bimbingan kelompok terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa kelas X SMA N 1 Panyabung Utara tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Variabel penelitian ini terdiri dari dua variabel yaitu bimbingan kelompok dan kemandirian belajar. Hipotesis: terdapat pengaruh bimbingan kelompok terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa kelas X SMA N 1 Panyabung Utara Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA N 1 Panyabung Utara. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah siswa kelas X IPS-1 dan X IPS-2 yang berjumlah 54 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive smpling artinya teknik pengambilan sampel didasarkan pada pertimbangan tertentu. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Quasi-Experimental yaitu dengan mengadakan kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Pengumpulan berkas mengenai kemandirian belajar siswa menggunakan angket. Hasil kuesioner yang telah diisi responden dianalisis menggunakan teknik statistik hingga rumus persentase, uji validitas, uji hipotesis dan uji reliabilitas. Setelah diberikan perlakuan bimbingan kelompok pada kelas eksperimen, ternyata terdapat pengaruh bimbingan kelompok terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa kelas X SMA N 1 Panyabung Utara yang berada pada kategori “Kuat”.
PERANAN GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM PEMBINAAN AKHLAK SISWA DI MTS SWASTA AL- JIHAD MEDAN
Authors: Lubis Ramadhan , Manurung Purbatua , Abbas Siregar Suci Andini
Published: August 2024

Penelitian yang telah dilakukan berjudul “Peranan Guru Bimbingan Konseling Islam dalam Pembinaan Akhlak Siswa di MTs Swasta. Al-Jihad Medan”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Qualitatif, dengan cara wawacara dan observasi ketempat. Untuk mendapatkan informasi data, Peneliti mewawancarai guru BKI, Kepala sekolah dan siswa-siswi Mts Swasta Al-Jihad Medan. Bimbingan Konseling Islam sangat berperan dalam pembentukan karakter anak, dengan memberikan motivasi dan nasehat yang baik kepada anak. Hal yang menjadi faktor berhasilnya suatu pendidik ialah membentuk karakter anak ke arah yang lebik baik. Dalam memberi layanan bimbingan konseling Islam, guru BKI selalu memberikan waktu untuk anak untuk menceritakan masalah yang sedang dihadapi. Guru BKI juga selalu memperhatikan tingkah laku anak dan perkembangan anak.
PENERAPAN LAYANAN KONSELING KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK SELF-TALK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI (SELF-CONFIDENCE) SISWA KELAS XI MIPA 5 MAN 3 MEDAN
Authors: Wahyu Wahyu , Al Farabi Mohammad , Siregar Alfin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa di MAN 3 Medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Bimbingan dan Konseling (PTBK), yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan dua siklus. Setiap siklus  terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu: perencanaan, tindakan/pelaksanaan, tahap pengamatan, dan tahap refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA 5 MAN 3 Medan yang berjumlah 32 orang siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan dua siklus, yakni siklus I satu dan siklus II masing-masing 1 kali pertemuan dan pada setiap siklusnya menggunakan  alokasi waktu selama 45 menit. Angket kepercayan diri disebar kepada subjek penelitian yang berjumlah 32 orang siswa. Kemudian, dari hasil angket tersebut diambil 8 orang siswa dengan nilai angket yang beragam/heterogen untuk nantinya akan mengikuti pelaksanaan layanan konseling kelompok. Dari hasil penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa sebelum diberikannya layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik self-talk, kepercayaan diri siswa masih dalam kategori rendah. Setelah diberi layanan konseling kelompok pada siklus I masih belum terjadi peningkatan kepercayaan diri siswa, sehingga dilanjutkan pada siklus yang kedua. Kemudian, setelah diberikan layanan pada siklus yang kedua, siswa mengalami peningkatan kepercayaan diri siswa. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik self-talk dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa.
PODCASTS AND STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISIONS (STAD) TOWARDS EXTENSIVE LISTENING BY STUDENTS
Authors: Rajiha Naila , Malihah Noor , Muthmainnah Nur
Published: August 2024

Based on the preliminary experiment the students were perplexed by the English sounds, they struggled with motivation, and they hoped the benefit their peers. The research objectives were: (1) to determine the influence of podcast and STAD combination on the students’ extensive listening; and (2) to determine the significant difference between students' extensive listening before and after teaching using the combination of podcast and STAD. A Quantitative quasi experimental method was used. The research instrument was in form of objective test. The researchers gathered the documentation from the teacher's notes, the syllabus, lesson plan, and student development report. This quantitative data analysis uses SPSS for Windows. The findings of the study: (1) the combination of podcasts and STAD was more effective than three phase techniques collaborated with teacher’s reading aloud; and (2) In terms of enhancing extensive listening, there is a significant difference in achievement scores before and after the treatment. Some students were excited about improving their listening skills by using podcasts. They could grasp the native speaker comprehensively as well as maximize their role among students.
MUTU FISIK DAN SENSORIS KERIPIK TETTE YANG DIKERINGKAN DENGAN PENGERING OVEN
Authors: Mojiono Mojiono , Najmi Dzilalin , Faizah Siti , Faizah Rauhillah Ummu , Purnama Putra Bagus Dwi Cahya
Published: August 2024

Keripik tette merupakan produk khas Madura berbahan baku singkong yang direbus, ditumbuk, dicetak dan dikeringkan hingga menjadi produk setengah jadi. Metode pengeringan keripik tette ini masih bergantung pada pengeringan tradisional yakni dijemur di bawah sinar matahari selama beberapa hari. Teknik ini memiliki sejumlah kekurangan, diantaranya membutuhkan tempat yang luas, kemungkinan terjadinya kontaminasi, dan cuaca yang tidak dapat dikontrol. Pengeringan menggunakan oven dryer dapat menjadi solusi dari permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek dari pengeringan non-konvensional terhadap mutu fisik dan sensoris keripik tette. Keripik tette dikeringkan pada suhu 60˚C (OD 60 K) dan 80˚C (OD 80 K) selama 5 jam, kemudian mereka dianalisis kadar air, aktivitas air, warna, dan sensoris. Selain itu, perbedaan sampel setelah digoreng juga dianalisis (OD 60 G dan OD 80 G). Hasilnya, OD 80 K memiliki jumlah rata-rata kadar air dan aktivitas air yang paling rendah yakni sebesar 7,839% dan 0,771. Nilai aw tersebut sudah cukup aman dari mikroba pembusuk. Pada uji sensoris, 30 panelis tidak terlatih menyatakan suka untuk rasa, kerenyahan, dan kesukaan keseluruhan dari sampel keripik tette OD 60 G dan OD 80 G, sedangkan pada warna panelis lebih tertarik dengan keripik tette OD 80 G. Perbedaan suhu pengeringan menghasilkan warna keripik tette yang berbeda. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, pengeringan menggunakan oven dryer memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, aktivitas air, warna, dan sensoris keripik tette.
PENGARUH HUBUNGAN SOSIAL ANTARA MAJIKAN DAN PENGEMUDI BECAK MOTOR (BENTOR) DI KAB. BULUKUMBA
Authors: Late Muhdi
Published: August 2024

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara majikan dan pengemudi bentor terjalin secara asosiatif, yakni adanya kerjasama yang saling menguntungkan. Sistem pembagian upah dilakukan dengan istilah pembayaran “pajak”, yakni pengemudi bentor membayar sewa bentor setiap hari kepada pemilik bentor. Tidak ada perjanjian kerja yang dibuat secara resmi atau hukum tertulis antara majikan dan pengemudi bentor. Perjanjian mereka hanya didasari atas hubungan sosial dan sifat saling mempercayai.
IMPLEMENTASI PELATIHAN PEMASARAN DIGITAL BAGI WARGA BELAJAR PAKET C DI PKBM GENERASI MANDIRI
Authors: Fadilla Afrinda Rizky , Lukman A. Ismail , Alisalman Muhamad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih mendalam pelaksanaan program pelatihan pemasaran digital dan faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan proses pelatihan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara dengan informan penelitian yaitu instruktur pelatihan, warga belajar paket C dan pengelola PKBM Generasi Mandiri. Analisis data dengan menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan pemasaran digital marketing dilaksanakan dengan tahapan persiapan dengan memberikan apersepsi untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta pelatihan atau warga belajar paket C. Selanjutnya pelaksanaan pelatihan dengan proses pembelajaran yang menggunakan metode ceramah untuk penyampaian materi dan praktek. Penggunaan metode praktek dilaksanakan untuk membekali peserta pelatihan pengalaman langsung keterampilan yang dilatihkan. Tahapan terakhir adalah evaluasi untuk menilai tingkat keterserapan materi pembelajaran.
AKTUALISASI SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TOURISM OLEH PT. PERTAMINA PATRA NIAGA IT BALONGAN DALAM PROGRAM DERMAYU
Authors: Aulia Nur Afifah Adinda
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aktualisasi sustainable development tourism oleh PT. Pertamina Patra Niaga IT Balongan dalam program CSR DERMAYU mampu menghadirkan solusi bagi permasalahan masyarakat Balongan terutama dalam hal ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif pendekatan studi kasus. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Locus studi di Desa Wisata Pantai Tirta Ayu Balongan Indramayu. Hasil penelitian pada artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa Program DERMAYU mengaktualiasikan tiga pilar utama dari sustainable development tourism, yakni economic sustainability, social sustainability serta environmental sustainability. Pertama terkait economic sustainability, program DERMAYU mampu menggerakkan local prosperity Desa Balongan dengan mengurangi angka pengangguran, peningkatan kesempatan kerja sehingga angka pengentasan kemiskinan meningkat sebesar 0,41%. Kedua terkait social sustainability, dua aktivitas pendukung Program DERMAYU yakni pembuatan akta notaris dari POKDARWIS serta peningkatan kapasitas pengetahuan melalui berbagai pelatihan dan pendampingan utamanya dalam hal pemasaran wisata, mampu menjadi alternatif solusi untuk memberikan pendidikan informal (pembekalan pengalaman dan softskill) akibat masih minimnya tingkat pendidikan tinggi masyarakat Balongan. Ketiga terkait environmental sustainability, aktivitas pendukung dalam program DERMAYU berupa penanaman 1000 pohon ketapang dan cemara laut sebagai bentuk aktualisasi biological diversity dan environmental purity mampu menjadi alternatif solusi dari semakin tingginya kerusakan pesisir pantai akibat abrasi serta banjir rob.
DAMPAK PROGRAM CSR PENDIDIKAN ANAK SAD (SUKU ANAK DALAM) BINAAN PT PERTAMINA HULU ENERGI JAMBI MERANG: ANALISIS SOCIAL RETURN ON INVESTMENT (SROI)
Authors: Hastigerina Ananda Fatika
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak program CSR PT Pertamina Hulu Energi Jambi Merang di bidang pendidikan bagi anak SAD (Suku Anak Dalam) melalui analisis Social Return on Investment. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui beberapa sumber literatur. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan SROI untuk program tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa investasi sosial yang dilakukan pada program telah layak untuk dilakukan karena memiliki skor SROI lebih dari satu atau dapat dikatakan positif selama pelaksanaan program. Sesuai hasil analisis perhitungan SROI, program tersebut telah menghasilkan manfaat yang lebih besar dari biaya program. Namun demikian masih perlu diupayakan untuk meningkatkan dan memperluas cakupan manfaat dari program tersebut.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PUBLIK UNIT TRANSFUSI DARAH PALANG MERAH INDONESIA KOTA MAKASSAR DALAM PELESTARIAN DONOR
Authors: M. Khudri A  , Syamsu Rizal  , Muhammad Akbar
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pelaksanaan komunikasi publik UTD PMI Kota Makassar dalam pelestarian donor dan pengaruh atau dampak komunikasi publik yang telah dilakukan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat berpatisipasi dalam pelestarian donor darah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di UTD PMI Kota Makassar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan kajian dokumen. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Informan utama dalam pengumpulan data adalah ketua PMI, Kepala UTD dan Staf UTD PMI Kota Makassar, dan wawancara pendonor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi publik yang efektif memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya donor darah. Kampanye komunikasi, terutama melalui media sosial dan mendorong prakarsa pendonor darah, telah berhasil dalam menginspirasi partisipasi pendonor pemula dan mempertahankan komitmen pendonor rutin. Kerjasama dengan pihak ketiga dan penghargaan kepada pendonor yang setia juga berkontribusi pada efektivitas strategi komunikasi publik.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM PROBEBAYA MELALUI BUDIDAYA TANAMAN HIDROPONIK DI RT 05 PERUM PUSPITA KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Zabina Qurratu’ain  , Saraka M. Ali
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mendeskripsikan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Program Probebaya Melalui Budidaya Tanaman Hidroponik  Di RT 05 Perum Puspita  Kota Samarinda. Metode Penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Proses Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Tahap Penyadaran Program Probebaya Melalui Budidaya Tanaman Hidroponik Di RT 05 Perum Puspita Kota Samarinda terdiri dari dua tahapan yaitu : Motivasi dan  Sosialisasi,  Proses Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Tahap Pengkapasitasan Program Probebaya Melalui Budidaya Tanaman Hidroponik Di RT 05 Perum Puspita Kota Samarinda meliputi dua tahapan Pelatihan dan Praktek Langsung, serta Proses Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam  Tahap Pendayaan Program Probebaya Melalui Budidaya Tanaman Hidroponik yang meliputi dua tahapan  Fasilitasi dan  Evaluasi.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK WANITA TANI RENGGANIS MELALUI INOVASI SOSIAL SEBAGAI PROGRAM CSR PT PLN INDONESIA POWER UBP KAMOJANG
Authors: Ibnu Agus Santosa  , M. Ali Sabbit Zamzami  , Dito Hastha Krisandy  , Rifky Taufiq Fardian  , Ahsani Paramitasari
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani Rengganis melalui inovasi sosial dalam konteks program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Kamojang, dengan fokus khusus pada ketahanan pangan. Menggunakan metode kualitatif, penelitian ini menganalisis proses inovasi sosial yang mencakup pemetaan sosial hingga pencapaian perubahan sistemik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan melalui inovasi sosial efektif dalam meningkatkan kapasitas kelompok wanita tani, memperkuat ketahanan pangan lokal, dan menciptakan perubahan sistemik berkelanjutan dalam sistem pertanian komunitas. Selain itu, studi ini juga menyoroti pentingnya keterlibatan perempuan dalam proses pembangunan nasional, dimana peran aktif mereka dapat mendorong keberhasilan program-program pembangunan dan memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
GREEK BORROWINGS IN ENGLISH AND UKRAINIAN
Authors: Ostapenko Svitlana , Udovichenko Hanna
Published: August 2024

The paper deals with the borrowings of Greek origin in the English and Ukrainian languages. The authors analyze examples of adaptation of Greek borrowings in various spheres of life. The focus is also on four types of lexical units, taking into account th
ECONOMIC MECHANISMS OF BUSINESS TRANSFORMATIONS AND NEW DEVELOPMENT TENDENCIES OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL AND AUDITING COMPONENTS IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY AND HOUSING AND UTILITIES
Authors: Popova Hanna , Akopov Sergij
Published: August 2024

This article summarizes the main trends in the domestic construction market: a decrease in solvent demand, an increase in the cost of construction works, a decrease in profitability, a shortage of construction materials, complications in logistics, and a
PENERAPAN METODE RAPID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT (RAD) PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN BARANG REJECT
Authors: Roso Agung Cipto , Herdiansah Arief , Handayani Tuti , Fitriawati Nora , Najmuddin Najmuddin
Published: August 2024

PT Paz Ace Indonesia merupakan perusahaan dari Linindo Pacific International yang belokasi di wilayah Tangerang, perusahaan ini bergerak pada bidang heavy duty otomotif electrical. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian terapan yang dilakukan pada bagian gudang di PT Paz Ace Indonesia khusunya pada proses Quality Control (QC) untuk mencegah penerimaan barang rijek. Saat ini proses QC dan manajemen barang rijek dijalankan tanpa menggunakan sistem informasi komputer, yang dapat beresiko menyebabkan ketidakakuratan data. Peneliti melakukan penelitian merancang dan mengembangkan sistem informasi monitoring manajemen barang rijek untuk dapat meningkatkan kinerja pengelolaan barang dan menjaga keakuratan data. Dalam proses perancangan sistem informasi peneliti menggunakan UML dengan metode RAD. Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakanadalah PHP dengan Framework CodeIgniter. Sistem yang dihasilkan telah diuji menggunakan black-box testing. Penelitian ini telah menghasilkan sistem yang dapat membantu proses pengelolaan barang di gudang dan sistem tersebut memiliki  dashboard untuk mempermudah dalam manajemen analisa laporan QC.
Analysis of VAK Learning Styles of VIII Grade Students in Science
Authors: Nailatus Sholihah Nailatus Sholihah , Erna Wijayanti
Published: August 2024

Science learning is a process that is intentionally designed to facilitate the process of learning science. Based on initial observations made by researchers, it is known that MTs Nahjatus Sholihin students have not understood their respective learning styles, so students have been unable to maximize them in the science learning process. This study aims to analyze the VAK (Visual, Auditorial, Kinesthetic) learning styles of VIII-grade students in science subjects at MTs Nahjatus Sholihin, Rembang Regency. This research is quantitative descriptive research. The subjects of this study were all VIII-grade students at MTs Nahjatus Sholihin, with a total of 86 students. This study used the total sampling technique. Data collection methods were carried out through observation, questionnaires, and documentation. Based on the results of observations, it is known that from each class VIII that was analyzed for learning styles, the highest percentage of students had a kinesthetic learning style, with a percentage of 45% in class VIIIA, 40% in class VIIIB, and 41% in class VIIIC, while the lowest percentage of students had a visual learning style with a percentage of 22% in class VIIIA, 29% in class VIIIB, and 28% in class VIIIC.
Development of E-LKS (Electronic Student Worksheets) Contain Hots (Higher Order Thinking Skills) Students in Science Learning
Authors: Fajarianigtyas Dyah Ayu , Safin Rievka Aprilina , Hidayat Jefri Nur
Published: August 2024

Worksheet is one of the learning tools that plays an important role in students' thinking processes. The thinking process in achieving 21st century skills is that students can have higher order thinking skills (HOTS). The objectives of this research are: (1) How do teachers and students respond to the development of E-LKS which includes students' HOTS in science learning?, and (2) How to increase students' HOTS in using E-LKS in science learning? learning?. The research subjects were students of class VIII SMPN 4 Sumenep. This study uses the Research and Development approach and the four-dimensional research and development model by Thiagarajan. Our E-LKS validity data is obtained from Content Validity Index (CVI) analysis. Teacher and student response data were obtained by using response questionnaire analysis. Data on increasing HOTS in the use of E-LKS used pretest and posttest techniques with n-gain analysis. The results showed that the validity of the E-LKS on light materials and optical instruments class VIII was declared valid with a CVI score of 1.00 (very high validity) in terms of material and language aspects as well as media aspects. The results of teacher and student responses are in the positive category. The teacher's response to the E-LKS contains HOTS which is 96.97%, while the student response to the E-LKS contains HOTS which is 92.72% with the "achieved" category. In increasing HOTS students who use the E-LKS are included in the effective category on the results of the analysis with an n-gain score of 0.72. This shows that the E-LKS is easy to understand and effectively used by students and teachers during distance learning.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA TERINTEGRASI AL-QURAN MATERI POTENSI MANUSIA PADA KELAS IV SD MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI
Authors: Qolbiyah Aini , Hitami Munzir , Yusuf Kadar M
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar IPA terintegrasi Al-Qur'an pada materi Potensi Manusia di kelas IV SD dengan media video animasi pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE. Penelitian ini menghasilkan video animasi pembelajaran IPA untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA kelas IV SD yang telah teruji validitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru memperoleh hasil kualifikasi “sangat baik” yaitu 4,50 dalam penggunaan media video pembelajaran animasi dengan muatan sains Al-Qur’an terpadu.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DAN PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF
Authors: Fauzan Mohd , Rajab Khairunnas
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep pendidikan multikultural dan pendidikan inklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Dimensi Pendidikan Multikultural:  content integration, the knowledge construction process, a pedagogy, prejudice reduction, 2) Fungsi Pendidikan Multikultural: memberi konsep diri yang jelas, membantu memahami pengalaman kelompok etnis dan budaya ditinjau dari sejarahnya, membantu memahami bahwa konflik antara ideal dan realitas itu memang ada pada setiap masyarakat, membantu mengambangkan pembuatan keputusan (decision making), partisipasi social, dan keterampilan kewarganegaraan (citizenship skills), mengenal keberagaman dalam penggunaan bahasa. 3) Landasan Pendidikan Inklusif: Pendidikan anak yang berkebutuhan khusus telah dicantumkan di Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia NO 20 tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional, 4) Landasan Filosofis: Bangsa Indonesia adalah bangsa yang berbudaya dengan lambang negara Burung Garuda, pandangan universal Hak azasi manusia, 5) Landasan Yuridis: UUD 1945 (Amandemen) Ps. 31, UU No. 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, Ps. 48, UU No. 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional, 6) Landasan Empiris: Deklarasi Hak Asasi Manusia, 1948, Konvensi Hak Anak, 1989, Konferensi Dunia tentang Pendidikan untuk Semua, 1990, Resolusi PBB nomor 48/96 tahun 1993 Untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan multikulutural yaitu memahami perbedaan suku, ras, agama, dan fisik
Effector Functions of Dendritic Cells in Cancer: Role of Cytotoxicity and Growth Inhibition
Authors: Chaudhary Pratima , Srivastava Prateek , Manna Partha Pratim
Published: August 2024

The tumor microenvironment plays a critical role in modulating immune responses associated with tumorigenesis, tumor progression, and metastasis. Dendritic cells (DC) play a key role in preventing and progression of metastatic neoplasia by driving and restoring dysfunctional immune systems and obliterating immunosuppression, thus obstructing tumor evasion. In this review, we will discuss the functions of tumor-infiltrating DC in anti-tumor resistance, prevention of tumor recurrence, and immunosuppression. We will also describe DC metabolism, differentiation, and plasticity, which are essential for its function. Cancers like Lymphomas may be able to corrupt immune surveillance by reducing natural killer cell numbers. Thus, interactions between lymphoma and DC with reference to cytotoxicity may be an important event, likely to be mediated via activation with interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and Toll like receptors (TLR) ligands. Mechanisms of DC-mediated cytotoxicity and the role of apoptosis and death receptors, including the role played by nitric oxide, etc., are of immense significance. We will also look into the molecular mechanisms in the tumor microenvironment, reduced drug sensitivity, and tumor relapse, as well as methods for combating drug resistance and focusing on immunosuppressive tumor networks. We will address how DC mediated cytotoxicity in combination with drugs affects tumor growth and expansion in relation to checkpoint inhibitors and regulatory T cells. Innovative approaches for therapeutic modulation of this immunosuppressive adoptive DC immunotherapy will be highlighted, which is necessary for future personalized therapeutic applications.
Downregulation of SSR2 Enhances Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cisplatin Sensitivity via the Hippo Pathway
Authors: Ye Rong , Yin Ling , Ge Yilong , Zhu Xiansen , Xiao Yuansheng , Fang Cuifu , Liu Qingquan , Zhang Honghui , Li Heping , Xie Binhui
Published: August 2024

Background: Chemotherapy resistance is an obstacle to promoting the survival of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Thus, finding promising therapeutic targets to enhance HCC chemotherapy is necessary. Methods: Signal sequence receptor subunit (SSR2) expression analysis was performed using quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and Western blotting assays. Colony formation, apoptosis, anchorage-independent growth assay, and in vivo animal models were used to investigate the effect of SSR2 expression on the resistance of HCC cells to Cisplatin (DDP). Western blotting and luciferase reporter gene techniques were used to explore the molecular mechanism of SSR2 on the resistance of HCC cells to DDP. Results: We found that the SSR2 is upregulated in HCC and associated with poor survival. Further analysis showed that the downregulation of SSR2 increased the sensitivity of HCC to DDP. Mechanically, SSR2 inhibited the Yes-associated protein (YAP) phosphorylation and promoted the transcription of Hippo signaling downstream genes. Finally, the Hippo pathway inhibitor can suppress colony formation and tumorigenesis arising from SSR2 upregulation. Conclusions: Our study shows that SSR2 is important in HCC progression via the Hippo pathway. Thus, targeting the SSR2/Hippo axis might be a potential strategy for overcoming HCC resistance to DDP.
Pemilihan Guru Berprestasi menggunakan Metode Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) pada MTs Al-Maghfiroh Pekayon
Authors: Fahreza Deddy Andrean , Natsir Fauzan , . Kristiningsih
Published: August 2024

Penerapan metode Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) pada pengolahan sistem pendukung keputusan bertujuan untuk memudahkan seleksi Guru berprestasi. Proses penilaian yang berlangsung selama ini dilakukan secara konvensional tanpa dukungan teknologi sehingga menghabiskan banyak waktu dan sumber daya. Metode SMART adalah metode pendekatan rekomendasi dalam mengambil keputusan yang berdasarkan pada gagasan jika masing-masing kriteria yang relevan untuk pemilihan dinilai dengan memberikan bobot yang mencerminkan tingkat kepentingan relatif mereka. Metode SMART ini melibatkan berbagai kriteria dan subkriteria yang diterapkan dalam proses menilai dari kinerja Guru. Adapun kriteria yang digunakan adalah cara mengajar, kompetensi, lama mengajar, kedisiplinan dan kehadiran. Penerapan metode SMART dalam seleksi Guru berprestasi di MTs. Al-Maghfiroh telah berhasil diimplementasikan dan membantu pimpinan mengambil keputusan yang tepat sesuai kriteria standar Guru berprestasi.
Comparative Anatomy and Mechanics of Deformation in Early Triassic Paedomorphic Amphibians: A Case Study
Authors: Chakravorti Sanjukta , Sergio-dias-da-Silva  , Sengupta Dhurjati Prasad
Published: August 2024

Indobrachyops panchetensis and Sangaia lavinai, two distinct lacrimal-bearing rhytidosteids, were initially reported and described from India and Brazil, respectively. In this contribution we consider that identification, description, and interpretation of Indobrachyops panchetensis, as established by earlier researchers, are significantly biased by taphonomic deformations. The Indian taxon has numerous fractures and strains, that produced brittle and ductile deformation in a heterogeneous fashion. In light of this, we conducted a retrodeformation study to counter the effect of deformation in Indobrachyops panchetensis and compared its morphological traits with the non-deformed Brazilian Sangaia lavinai in an attempt to produce an accurate anatomical model for the Indian taxon. We conclude that both taxa share several features: presence of lacrimals, presence of interpremaxillary foramen, presence of septomaxilla, short faced trapezoidal skull, lateral position of orbits, frontal and nasal of equal length, presence of otic embayment instead of otic notch, reduced tabular horn composed of both tabular and squamosal and widely spaced occipital condyles that justify the assignment of both species to a single genus. Indobrachyops is the more senior synonym and a new combination, Indobrachyops lavinai comb. nov., is established for the Brazilian taxon ’Sangaia’ lavinai. Despite possessing a longer skull and a smaller orbit, Indobrachyops lavinai exhibits a number of mostly juvenile characteristics such as jagged sutures and reticulate ornamentation in- stead of anastomosing, prominent and comparatively larger center of growth among other characters that point to intraspecific diversity as well as different ontogenetic stages.
Imperviousness in Hungary's Second Largest City Using Spatial Analytics
Authors: Olowoyeye Oluwatuyi , Budayné Bódi Erika
Published: August 2024

Urbanization in Debrecen, Hungary, has rapidly developed buildings and infrastructure, replacing ecosystems like vegetation, forest, and farmland. This has created a high percentage of sealed-up land, which cannot absorb water leading to water quality impairment in nearby water bodies. This research aims to examine the degree of land imperviousness in Debrecen, Hungary, and its effect on stormwater movement. Properly handling impervious surfaces can prevent future disruptions, such as inundation caused by uncontained rainwater. The Normalized Built-Up Index was used for classification in the first analysis of the images, while the Linear Spectral Mixture Analysis (LSMA) was used for post-processing, resulting in an improved classification of built-up and non-built-up regions. The Sentinel 2020 had the highest recorded accuracy of 0.6, 0.243, and 0.059 for the R2, Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and Mean Square Error (MSE). Based on the predictions, 32.5 percent of the area is pervious. In comparison, 38 percent of the sampled locations display maximum imperviousness, resulting in a 50% runoff of precipitation per time, primarily in the city's center, where impervious surfaces such as roofs, driveways, parking lots, and roads are prevalent. The results will help municipal planners and water managers make educated choices about sealed land and its impact on stormwater movement, particularly during these shifting climatic conditions.
Dressing-up disinformation: the contextual presentation of lies
Authors: Szegofi Akos , Heintz Christophe
Published: August 2024

This paper focuses on a historically documented tactic that professional deceivers rely on: presenting inaccurate claims together with accurate claims. While historical sources often point to this as a textbook-method to make inaccurate claims look more believable, there has been relatively little experimental research on its effectiveness and the background psychological processes. In three pre-registered online experiments (N=817), we found evidence to the existence of the dressing-up effect. Controlling for a variety of alternative explanations, we also found that it is not sensitive to the length of the message, or the order in which the claims are presented, but disappear once the accurate dressing claims and the inaccurate target claim are uttered by different sources. Furthermore, the effect persisted even when the participants’ accuracy motives were stimulated using a monetary reward. These findings are compatible with a rational, Bayesian model of belief updating on the basis of testimonies, following which belief are updated in view of the credibility of the communicator. We entertain the idea that the direction of this interaction between source and content is guided by a rule of least resistance: in any one time, humans aim to update their beliefs as little as possible.
On the inherent yet dynamic link between metaphor and theory of mind in middle childhood: bridging experimental pragmatics and developmental psychology
Authors: Bambini Valentina , Battaglini Chiara , Frau Federico , Pompei Chiara , Del Sette Paola , Lecce Serena
Published: August 2024

We present the overview of a decade-long research program bridging experimental pragmatics and developmental psychology and targeting the relationship between individual differences in metaphor skills and Theory of Mind (ToM). We developed the Physical and Mental Metaphors task and used it alongside the Strange Stories task in a series of studies involving neurotypical children throughout middle childhood. A meta-analysis conducted on our work, including 500 children aged 8-12, showed that metaphor and ToM are significantly associated, even when controlling for vocabulary. This association peaks around the age of 9 and fades away with increasing age. Our longitudinal and training studies evidenced that it is especially metaphor that benefits ToM, rather than vice versa. The results of our research program confirm the inherent mindreading component of pragmatic operations as postulated by post-Gricean pragmatics, also highlighting that ToM involvement in metaphor varies dynamically depending on age and possibly other factors such as the type of metaphor. We argue that pragmatics should not be seen as ancillary to ToM but rather a driving factor for socio-cognitive development and that integrating insights from developmental psychology in studying metaphors and pragmatics, such as the attention to individual differences, brings new opportunities for research.
The Socialists’ Hypotheses and The Road to Serfdom
Authors: Bezencry Gabriel F. , Jensen Nicholas , Smith Daniel J.
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the writings of socialist scholars who played a pivotal role in shaping Hayek’s perspective in TRTS, including William Beveridge, Stuart Chase, Henry Dickinson, Hugh Dalton, Evan Durbin, Oskar Lange, Harold Laski, Abba Lerner, Barbara Wootton, and the contributing authors in Findlay Mackenzie’s Planned Society (1937). Many of these socialist thinkers held two main hypotheses. First, industrial concentration was inevitable under capitalism. Second, they argued that government ownership or control of key economic sectors was necessary to protect democracy from industrial consolidation in the capitalist system and to reduce political opposition to complete state ownership or control over the means of production. Despite sharing Hayek’s concern for socialism’s potential erosion of democratic freedoms, these socialist hypotheses have received much less scholarly attention than Hayek’s TRTS. We conclude that Hayek formalized socialist scholars’ fears and developed a well-defined hypothesis that central planning could threaten democratic freedoms.
Household as a Unit of Changing Social Structure
Authors: Sigdel Bhim Raj
Published: August 2024

Almost all the comparative historical analysis have been done from etic perspective that always describes the external social structure as the determinant of social change especially in changing internal structure like households. However, this study tries to describe, the external as well as internal, both factors of society contribute for the transformation of households. In this context, two major questions have been raised. First, what are the major events that shaped my own household since last twenty years? And the second, how do those events contribute to transform the household as a unit of social structure? This study is based on lived experiencesand group discussions supplemented through unobtrusive measure within family gatherings that are attributed as data required for the comparative historical analysis of household in a twenty year long run. It explores five major events within a household that contribute for its transformation. Eventually, it finds that both internal and external factors that contribute to occur as events of a household transformation at structural level. As capitalist neo-liberal structure is being developed rapidly, structure and attributes of household have been changing along with its pace; at the same time, internal factors (adaptive nature) such as idea of surplus cattle, migration from rural to urban, adaptation of urban life, transformation of occupation, division of family, international migration etc. are also playing crucial roles to shape households in substantive ways.
Understanding the Popularity of Momo as a Beloved Global Food
Authors: Baral Binod
Published: August 2024

Momo is celebrated worldwide for their comforting flavours and cultural fusion, representing a blend of traditional Tibetan and Nepali influences adapted to global tastes. This study aims to highlight Momo’s global popularity and cultural significance, employing a literature review of scholarly articles to explore its culinary and cultural dimensions. Momo is considered as a cultural icon of Nepal, representing its rich culinary heritage and national identity with a fusion of Tibetan and Newari composition appealing to diverse global audiences; emerging from traditional Newari origins in the 14th century, Momo has gradually developed into Nepal’s typical dish, offering both raditional interpretations and customised differentiation that foster community and cultural pride.
Despite Momo’s popularity in Nepal, it encounters challenges in achieving global recognition due to factors such as limited availability outside its native regions, unfamiliarity among international consumers, and inconsistent preparation methods. Misconceptions about Asian cuisine further obstruct its acceptance in some markets, necessitating efforts to enhance awareness and appreciation. Overcoming those above mentioned barriers is crucial for Momo to attain widespread popularity as a globally cherished culinary delight.
The study highlights Momo’s cultural symbolism rooted in Himalayan traditions, now embraced globally for its versatility and attraction. Economically, Momo contributes to local livelihoods and culinary tourism, displaying its role in cultural exchange and fostering appreciation for culinary diversity worldwide. Insight into Momo’s ingredients, preparation techniques, and nutritional benefits illuminates its adaptation to modern dietary preferences while promoting cross-cultural understanding and respect. This study’s implications benefit food industries in spreading their new product globally.
Anti-Alcohol Education in the Secondary Education Curriculum of Nepal
Authors: Sharma Bhagawoti , Devkota Bhimsen
Published: August 2024

In Nepalese secondary education curriculum, anti-alcohol education has been integrated into the various subjects’ curriculum. For example, the curriculum of some important subjects related to people’s daily and social life (health and physical education, sociology, hotel management, human values education, social studies, science, and technology) includes anti-alcohol education content. However, the extent to which anti-alcohol education is being implemented in these subjects remains unclear. The main objective of this study is to investigate the status and nature of anti-alcohol education in the secondary school curriculum in Nepal. Secondary school curriculum and pedagogy were reviewed for content analysis. This study was based on qualitative content analysis and document review methods. This study found alcohol education content has been included in the curriculum of secondary school subjects (grades 9 to 12) in science and technology, social studies, life skills education, sociology, hotel management, health and physical education, human values education. However, the scope of the alcohol education content included in the Secondary School curriculum seems to be limited. Some subjects’ curricula include alcohol control measures, while others only mention alcohol consumption as a cause of non-communicable diseases. Therefore, it can be said that little attention has been paid to incorporating anti-alcohol education into the secondary school curriculum. Furthermore, among the secondary education curriculum that includes alcohol education, only the science and technology curriculum has recommended particular content delivery techniques(lecture, demonstration, discussion, presentation) and student achievement evaluation techniques(oral questionnaire) for teaching and evaluating students related to the introduction and types of alcohol.
Variants of PCR with more than two primers. I. Nested PCR.
Authors: Sakhabutdinova A.R. , Chemeris D.A. , Zubov V.V. , Garafutdinov R.R. , Chemeris A.V.
Published: August 2024

Nested polymerase chain reaction (nPCR) is a two-step PCR in which the first round uses an outer primer pair to create an amplicon containing binding sites for an inner primer pair. These inner primers, in turn, create a smaller amplicon. A semi-nested PCR variant also exists that employs only one inner primer paired with one of the outer primers in the second round. Nested PCR is primarily designed to increase reaction sensitivity by increasing the copy number of the target sequence in the first round. Additionally, it ensures the specificity of primer annealing and amplification. The inner primers bind to the first-round amplicon, confirming the correct binding of the outer primers. Different methods of separating the first-round reaction mixture from the inner primers before the second round of amplification are described in detail in this review. The review also discusses variations of nested PCR and the practical applications of this approach to amplify target sequences and analyze amplicons, including the detection of DNA polymorphisms. The use of nPCR for solving non-biological problems is noted.
Three decades of DNA computing
Authors: Mikhailenko K.I. , Garafutdinov R.R. , Privalov L.Yu. , Matniyazov R.T. , Chemeris D.A. , Sakhabutdinova A.R. , Giniyatov Yu.R. , Chemeris A.V.
Published: August 2024

The existence of DNA has been known for 150 years, since 1944 it became clear that DNA encodes hereditary information transmitted to descendants, and in 1953 it was found that DNA has a double-stranded structure, held by hydrogen bonds arising between complementary nitrogenous bases. In the following years, huge breakthroughs were made in the knowledge of the organization and functioning of DNA as a biological macromolecule including a determination of their primary structure. There is convincing evidence that DNA due to its huge (bio)diversity and countless permutations of nucleotides can be considered a truly digital molecule. However, the possibility of non-biological application of DNA and attempts to implement it are less than three to four decades and the main impulse was given to them by the approach of DNA computing. Then appeared DNA cryptography and DNA steganography attracted considerable attention of researchers around the world, and it was proposed many ways to encode non-biological information in the form of letters of the English alphabet and other symbols by nitrogen bases, most of which are discussed in this article. Another interesting area of non-biological use of DNA molecules is the development of different ways of encoding different information for its long-term storage in DNA molecules, which in this article is given considerable attention. The historical aspects of long-standing proposals on the use of DNA molecules as computer memory carriers, where thanks to M. S. Neiman the priority for our country, are also considered.
Industrialization and Economic Prosperity: The Strategic Vision of Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya
Authors: Deswal Sandeep
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the process of industrialization in India and how it has driven a significant economic transformation, facilitating the country's progress from an underdeveloped to a developing nation. Industrialization is a transformative process that shifts an economy from agricultural production to the manufacturing of goods, involving the replacement of manual labor with mechanized mass production. This transition leads to a new system of organized work, which is crucial for economic stability and growth as it provides the technological advancements necessary for progress. Developed nations predominantly rely on the industrial sector, while underdeveloped countries depend mainly on agriculture. Industrialization laid the groundwork for modern industrial societies and established the basis for technological advancements that continue to shape our world today. The industrial sector has the potential to generate jobs and employment opportunities for individuals. The industrial sector has the potential to generate jobs and employment opportunities for individuals. This study is organized into several phases. The first phase encompasses the introduction, industrialization in India, and the developments since independence. The second phase concentrates on the Industrial Revolution and its impact on India. The third phase scrutinizes the Indian Industrial Commission Report and elucidates the views of Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya on the industrial sector. In the fourth phase, the study analyses the contribution of the industrial sector to India’s GDP, along with the growth and structure of industrialization in the country. The fifth phase addresses the positive influences of industrialization, challenges to industrial development in India, and the way forward, culminating in a comprehensive conclusion.
The Final Check: A strategy of Patient Engagement
Authors: Banerjee Usha , Flinsi D.Maryline
Published: August 2024

Effectively engaging patients in their care plays a pivotal role in patient safety and quality. Final check is a strategy of involving patient in their care. Final check or taking ok from patients is a last step and a final verification as a safety measure to ensure zero errors. Nurses do not involve the patient in the last step of verification which leads to errors and sentinel events. For routine procedures nurses do not do any verification involving the patient. As a result, several incidences occur due to the wrong patient, wrong medication, wrong procedure, wrong route, wrong quantity, wrong shifting, wrong transfusions etc. Before starting any patient care activities such as Medication administration, Blood transfusion, Sample collection, shifting to operation theatre, shifting for any procedure etc., taking an “OK” from the patient after the patient verifies the details is crucial.