bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Marketing Mix Antecedents on Consumer Brand Preference of Milk Powder
Authors: Lakmali M. G. T. , Samaraweera G. C. , Narayana N. M. N. K. , Laksiri W. M. R.
Published: July 2022

Milk powder has become an essential component of the diet of Sri Lankan consumers. However, recent information related to the contamination of imported milk powder with hazardous elements has made a considerable impact on the preference of milk powder brands among consumers in Sri Lanka. Thereby, the current study aims to explore the effect of selected marketing mix antecedents on consumer brand preference for milk powder. Primary data was collected through an online survey using a Google form-based structured questionnaire. The convenience sampling technique was used in selecting the sample of 100 milk powder consumers. The collected data were analyzed by SMART PLS using partial least squares. The findings revealed that brand personality and country of origin have a significant effect on milk powder brand preference. Furthermore, the study suggests a significant positive influence of brand preference on brand loyalty to milk powder. Moreover, results revealed that consumers prefer domestically produced milk powder brands over imported brands. The findings of this study are of great significance for local milk powder companies and marketing practitioners to implement strategies in order to enhance the availability and marketing of domestically manufactured milk powder. Further, marketers should pay more attention to the brand personality in order to attract more consumers to their respective milk powder brands.
Assessment of Grain Preference Among Selected Rice Varieties by Field Rat, Bandicota bengalensis and House Rat, Rattus rattus in Sri Lanka
Authors: Sarathchandra S. R. , Hennayake K. P. S. D. , Jayaweera M. P. H. K. , Nugaliyadde L. , Hemachandra K. S. , Kumara A. D. N. T.
Published: July 2022

Rice is the staple food in Sri Lanka, where significant grain losses in storage are one of the key factors affecting food security. Rodents cause the highest losses in rice, mainly by Bandicota bengalensis and Rattus rattus in the Sri Lankan context. Rodent damage depends on factors mainly on storage management and the type of rice varieties. However, there is no information on varietal and grain preference by rodents. Hence the experiment was conducted to determine the grain preference of rodents for available 45 rice varieties. The study was conducted in the screen house (1.5m x 9m x 1.5m), modified by providing hiding places to rodents. Three trays filled with 250g of paddy seeds of each variety were placed inside the screen house. One day starved 100 rats were released into the experimental setup and allowed to feed. The remaining grain quantities were measured at 3, 5, and 7 days after release. The same procedure was followed separately for both species. The study revealed that grain losses were dependent not only on the rice variety but also on the rat species. At311, Bg409, and Bg250 were the most preferred varieties, whereas At307, Bw312, At303, Bg379/2, and Bw351 were the least preferred by B. bengalensis. Meanwhile, Bw367 and Bw453 were the highest preference of R. rattus, whereas the lowest were At373, Bg300, Bw400, At362, Bw351, At354, At311, and Bg450. It may be due to the different grain sizes and physicochemical and nutritional composition. However, comprehensive studies are necessary before adopting the findings to minimize post-harvest losses by rodents.
Equations in acylindrically hyperbolic groups and verbal closedness
Authors: Bogopolski Oleg
Published: July 2022

Let

H

be an acylindrically hyperbolic group without nontrivial finite normal subgroups. We show that any finite system

S

of equations with constants from

H

is equivalent to a single equation. We also show that the algebraic set associated with

S

is, up to conjugacy, a projection of the algebraic set associated with a single splitted equation (such an equation has the form

w(x_1,\ldots,x_n)=h

, where

w\in F(X)

,

h\in H

).

From this we deduce the following statement:

Let

G

be an arbitrary overgroup of the above group

H

. Then

H

is verbally closed in

G

if and only if it is algebraically closed in

G

.

These statements have interesting implications; here we give only two of them: If

H

is a non-cyclic torsion-free hyperbolic group, then every (possibly infinite) system of equations with finitely many variables and with constants from

H

is equivalent to a single equation. We give a positive solution to Problem 5.2 from the paper [J. Group Theory 17 (2014), 29–40] of Myasnikov and Roman’kov:
Verbally closed subgroups of torsion-free hyperbolic groups are retracts.

Moreover, we describe solutions of the equation

x^ny^m=a^nb^m

in acylindrically hyperbolic groups (AH-groups), where

a

,

b

are non-commensurable jointly special loxodromic elements and

n,m

are integers with sufficiently large common divisor. We also prove the existence of special test words in AH-groups and give an application to endomorphisms of AH-groups.
Redes, equipos de monitoreo y aplicaciones móvil para combatir los discursos y delitos de odio en Europa
Authors: Moreno-Lopez Roberto , Arroyo López Cesar
Published: July 2022

En este contexto global, inmediato y participativo, con carácter comunicativo propio, se ha visto en los últimos años como un espacio de expresión y propagación de la intolerancia. Con este caldo de cultivo y utilizando el mencionado anonimato como medio para la impunidad, surge el ciberodio. En el marco del proyecto C.O.N.T.A.C.T. se desarrolla una investigación de tipo mixto con cuestionario ad-hoc (N=186) y 20 entrevistas en profundidad a jóvenes entre los 18 y los 35 años en España con el objetivo central de profundizar en la percepción y los conocimientos sobre discurso de odio presente en la juventud española. Los principales resultados arrojan que el discurso de odio forma parte de la comunicación en internet y las redes sociales y que el alcance e impacto de los discursos de odio se retroalimentan tanto en la calle como en la red. Los jóvenes entienden que el discurso de odio se utiliza contra determinados grupos sociales por su orientación física, cultural, étnica, sexual y aunque pueden llegar a reconocer su uso en el ámbito privado. También identifican el discurso de odio como una estrategia de intimidación. En definitiva, la lucha contra el odio en internet es una cuestión multifacética, donde las medidas de carácter legal se deben acompañar de propuestas y respuestas de carácter social y educativo, y debe contar con el compromiso institucional y de las empresas que prestan servicios tecnológicos, todo ello orientado a construir un espacio online más seguro y respetuoso para todos.
Concealment in Police-Suspect Interaction in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Akinrinlola Temidayo
Published: July 2022

Police-suspect interaction, henceforth, PSI, is an integral aspect of forensic discourse. Existing scholarly works have engaged PSI from the linguistic and non-linguistic viewpoints. However, studies have been silent on the role of concealment in extracting confessional statements from suspects. It is against this backdrop that this study examines the discursive roles of concealment in PSI with a view to describing concealment strategies and their implications in police interrogation. The study is anchored on Dell Hymes’ ethnography of communication (EOC), considering its unequivocal engagement with contextual linguistic resources in representing participants’ goals in discourse.  Interrogation sessions on conspiracy, felony, stealing, affray, and illegal possession of arms were tape-recorded at the State Criminal Investigation Department, Iyaganku, Ibadan, Oyo State. The study adopts the non-participant observation technique, unstructured and structured interviews. A discursive engagement of Dell Hymes’ EOC in investigating concealment in PSI Ibadan, reveals that IPOs and suspects adopt veiling, jargonisation, lexical replacement, hedging and deflection as concealment strategies. While suspects resort to concealment to seek exclusion, ignorance, withdrawal and anonymity, IPOs’ concealment strategies were orchestrated to seek suspects’ co-operation, allay suspects’ fears, boost suspects’ confidence, achieve confession with minimal input and protect suspects’ rights during interrogation sessions. Further studies on PSI could engage a comparative analysis of the use of concealment in PSI and civil cases.

Key words: Forensic discourse, confessional statement, concealment, police-suspect interaction, Ibadan
Vowel deletion in Àbèsàbèsì
Authors: Agoyi Taiwo Opeyemi , Lau Jonas , Emmanuel Oluseyi Sams
Published: July 2022

Àbèsàbèsì1 is an endangered Nigerian language spoken in nine settlementswithin the Akoko North East and Akoko North West Local GovernmentAreas (LGA) of Ondo State by an estimated total of less than 7,000 speakers.In this language, as in many other Benue-Congo languages, it is a commoncase that two vowels meet across a word boundary. Among differentphonological processes that are triggered by the occurrence of two soundsat morphological boundary are: segment harmony, deletion/elision,assimilation, dissimilation, coalescence, velarization and palatalization.This paper investigates the phenomenon of vowel deletion in Àbèsàbèsì foran insight into the V1 # V2 vowel deletion in the language. Data collectionadopts a participatory model. The paper attempts a descriptive and rule baseaccount of the types of vowel deletion the language attests. For a betterunderstanding of the segment behaviour, Data collection and presentation islimited to the Èkìròmì dialect as spoken in Ìkáràm. Èkìròmì attests two typesof V1 # V2 vowel deletion and certain environments where no vowel deletiontakes place. This paper attempts to clarify the distributional properties ofthese two types of vowel deletion and to explain the cases where no deletiontakes place. It shows that V1 # V2 vowel deletion, in most cases, affects thefirst of two consecutive vowels (V1) and proposes an explanation of the fewcases, where the second vowel (V2) is affected.

___________________________

1Àbèsàbèsì is known as Akpes in literature and has the ISO-639-3 code ibe and the Glottolog codeakpe1248.
Impacto observado das mudanças no uso e cobertura da terra na hidrologia de bacias com ênfase em regiões tropicais
Authors: Garofolo Lucas , Rodriguez Daniel Andrés
Published: July 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma perspectiva geral dos impactos observados por mudanças no uso e cobertura da terra em bacias hidrográficas, com ênfase em regiões tropicais. Primeiramente, são abordadas as primeiras asserções sobre os impactos das mudanças no uso e cobertura da terra, os primeiros debates e os artigos científicos pioneiros em relação ao tema. Então, se expõe, em termos gerais, os impactos diretos e indiretos das mudanças no uso e cobertura da terra e o papel das florestas nesse contexto. Em seguida, apresenta-se um levantamento não detalhado de estudos em nível mundial e explora-se as regiões tropicais, com estudos na América do Sul, Ásia e África. Adicionalmente, discute-se o efeito de escala, tanto nos estudos em geral quanto na fragmentação dos habitats e considerações finais, identificando algumas tendências e propostas para o futuro de estudos no tema.
Kajian Naratif Kehidupan Rasul Paulus
Authors: Anik Kristiana , Santoso Joko
Published: July 2022

Kompleksitas variable sosio-antropologi di dalam masyarakat menuntut kajian-kajain dan pengembangan pendekatan Misiologi dalam upaya menunaikan Amanat Agung Tuhan Yesus Kristus. Di satu pihak, terdapat potensi di mana pendekatan dan pola misi yang lama sudah tidak relevan bagi konteks tertentu, di pihak lain upaya kontekstualisasi dan pendekatan-pendekatan baru justru menuntun pada sinkritisme dan berbagai distorsi. Paulus adalah seorang rasul, teolog dan sekaligus praktisi yang dapat dijadikan model di dalam kegiatan misi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan acuan di dalam bermisi secara khusus terkait dengan paradigma, motivasi, dan aksi misi Paulus di dalam ladang misi. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah qualitatif dengan pendekatan naratif biografi untuk mendapatkan pola dan konsep misiologi dari narasi Alkitab terhadap kehidupan dan tulisan-tulisan Rasul Paulus. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa Paulus adalah seorang teolog dan sekaligus praktisi misi. Kehidupan Rasul Paulus yang produktif di dalam ladang misi didorong oleh paradigma yang jelas, motivasi yang kuat sehingga teraktualisasi di dalam upaya misiologis selama ia hidup.
O mais completo dos sports spirituaes: o cinema silencioso em Barbacena
Authors: Silva Igor Maciel da
Published: July 2022

O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar aspectos da história do cinema silencioso em Barbacena, Minas Gerais, nas três primeiras décadas do século XX. Para isso, adotou-se, especialmente, a imprensa local como fonte. Como considerações, aponta-se que os cinemas foram coordenados por empresários de descendência estrangeira e nacional; sediaram distintas programações para além de cinematografia, como eventos beneficentes, festivais escolares, apresentação de grupos de variedades e demais exibições artísticas etc.; incluíram público adulto e infantil; projetaram tramas de procedência estadunidense, europeia e nacional; vocalizaram diferentes expectativas na imprensa, entre as quais a presença do cinema, a arquitetura das casas exibidoras e a organização das projeções. Por fim, foram reconhecidas variadas intenções do público frequentador, tais como: divertir e sentir prazer com as programações, conversar, promover algazarras, apoiar causas defendidas pelos conterrâneos e fazer desse lugar um espaço de encontro.
DESAIN PARKIR GEDUNG KULIAH PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN UNIVERSITAS PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Hardi Saputra Simbolon  , Petrisly Perkasa, ST., MT  , Ni Putu Diah Agustin Permanasuri, ST., M.Ars
Published: July 2022

Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan adalah salah satu program studi yang ada di Universitas Palangka Raya. Gedung Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan Universitas Palangka Raya terletak di jalan B.kotin dan merupakan salah satu bangunan dengan konsep minimalis yang terhitung baru dan masih kurang sarana prasarana pendukung. Salah satu prasana yang masih kurang adalah fasilitas parkir kampus. Fasilitas parkir di kampus memiliki peran penting untuk memenuhi kebutuhan warga kampus khususnya untuk mahasiswa yang menggunakan kendaraan pribadi akibat dari tingginya tingkat mobiltas. Semakin banyaknya mahasiswa yang membawa kendaraan ke kampus, keberadaaan tempat parkir menjadi hal yang sangat penting. Fasilitas parkir pada dasarnya adalah lokasi yang ditentukan sebagai tempat pemberhentian kendaraan yang tidak bersifat sementara untuk melakukan kegiatan pada suatu kurun waktu 2021)(Dinas Perhubungan, 1996).  Permasalahan parkir di Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan sebagai berikut : posisi parkir kendaraan mahasiswa yang tidak teratur seperti memarkirkan kendaraan nya di bawah pohon, persis di depan gedung kuliah dan ditempat-tempat lainya yang seharusnya bukan tempat parkir, dan juga sekarang letak Jurusan Pendidikan Teknologi Kejuruan yaitu berada di Gedung Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan, maka mahasiswa/dosen yang datang  dari Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Mesin untuk urusan di Jurusan bahkan tamu kampus akan menjadi tambahan pengguna kendaraan yang akan parkir di halaman kampus Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah desain yang mendesainkan layout parkir untuk memenuhi kriteria kampus yang tertata rapi(Sachari, 2000)  Dalam melaksanakan perencanaan desain parkir, peneliti menggunakan perangkat lunak AutoCAD , SketchUp dan Lumion, untuk mempermudah perancangan parkir. Parkir didesain menggunakan konsep mendesainkan layout parkir sesuai dengan kebutuhan mahasiswa, dosen, serta tamu kampus . Desain parkir menggunakan konsep pendekatan Arsitektur Dayak, serta mengandung kearifan lokal suku suku dayak, kearifan lokal tanah gambut, pohon dan tanaman endemik Kalimantan Tengah. Pola parkir yang digunakan ialah tegak lurus dengan kapasitas 149 orang/pengguna ( 96 unit motor dan 53 unit mobil serta memakai asumsi jika 1 orang/pengguna membawa kendaraannya masing-masing),  dengan persentase mencapai angka 75%.
Presentación de dossier: Educación y experiencias de aprendizaje desde los movimientos comunitarios-populares en el Sur global
Authors: Colin Huizar Alberto , Martínez Navarrete Edgars , Pinheiro Barbosa Lia , Baronnet Bruno
Published: July 2022

Presentación de dossier: Educación y experiencias de aprendizaje desde los movimientos comunitarios-populares en el Sur global
Formación inicial del profesorado y diversidad sexo-genérica: hacia una escuela queer
Authors: Sánchez Torrejón Begoña , Escribano Verde María , Álvarez Balbuena Ana
Published: July 2022

La presente experiencia innovadora nace del objetivo de formar al futuro profesorado de Educación Primaria en diversidad sexo-genérica. La formación inicial de dicho profesorado se revela como clave en la construcción de una escuela libre e inclusiva con la diversidad sexual y de género y, por lo cual, de una sociedad que propicie dicha inclusión. Específicamente, esta estrategia docente se centra en potenciar el diálogo y la reflexión crítica del futuro profesorado de la etapa de Educación Primaria favoreciendo el aprendizaje reflexivo a través de las tertulias pedagógicas dialógicas. Las conclusiones obtenidas demuestran que, a través de procesos o experiencias innovadoras, como la desarrollada en este artículo, es posible realizar avances que contribuyan a traspasar el currículo oculto que potencia la exclusión de las diversidades sexuales y de género en los centros educativos españoles.
Perfusión de Azul de Metileno en piezas de colectomía ex-vivo para incrementar la cosecha ganglionar.
Authors: Chinelli Javier
Published: July 2022

Introducción: El pronostico del cáncer de colon está determinado, entre otros factores, por el número de ganglios resecados en la cirugía de intención curativa. El objetivo primario de este trabajo es evaluar la eficacia de la perfusión intra-arterial de azul de metileno (AM) en piezas de colectomia oncológica ex vivo, para incrementar la cosecha ganglionar.

Método: Estudio de cohortes, experimental, multicéntrico. Se conformó un grupo de estudio prospectivo al que se le aplicó la técnica de inyección de AM y un grupo control retrospectivo. Se analizaron variables demográficas, del tumor, número de ganglios resecados y metastásicos.

Resultados: Se incluyen 76 pacientes en total, 29 en el grupo de estudio y 47 en el grupo control. La mediana de ganglios resecados en el grupo de AM fue 18 y en el grupo control 13 (p=0,033).

Discusión: El número de ganglios resecados depende de factores del paciente, el tumor, el cirujano y el estudio anátomo-patológico. La inyección de AM demostró ser eficaz en la obtención de una mayor cosecha ganglionar tal como lo señala la literatura. No obstante, el criterio de un mínimo de 12 ganglios debe interpretarse con cautela en función de los otros factores mencionados.

Conclusiones: Se trata de una técnica eficaz, simple, de bajo costo y fácilmente reproducible.
Assessment of general pueyrredon county for the production of slow food
Authors: Onaine Adolfo Eduardo
Published: July 2022

The aim of this paper is to determine if General Pueyrredon County is suitable for the production of slow food. Slow food consumption that started as an alternative, is becoming a global phenomenon, encouraged by health, social, ethical and environmental concerns. Fruit and vegetable production is analysed as a case study and as a final product in itself or as raw material for the manufacturing of another food product. The scope of the research belongs to an exploratory study and it adopts the type of qualitative research. From the analysis, the existence of family-owned establishments that work under the slow food philosophy arises, which together with artisanal production with a strong relationship with family agriculture, agro-ecology and organic production - driven by national and local governments and institutions inserted in the region - makes slow food growth feasible in General Pueyrredon County.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XI Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni
Published: July 2022

This research is a classroom action research that aims to find and analyze whether implementing the jigsaw type cooperative learning model can increase students' motivation and learning achievement at Madrasah Aliyah Swasta (MAS) Kerinci. The subjects in this study were students of class XI Madrasah Aliyah Private (MAS) Kerinci Regency. Data collection methods used in this study include observation, tests, and documentation. The results showed that through the implementation of the jigsaw type cooperative learning model, students' motivation and learning achievement increased in each cycle. Where in the first cycle was only 52.38%, then increased in the second cycle to 85.71%. Then in the third cycle it increased to 95.24%. This shows that the jigsaw cooperative learning model can increase students' motivation and learning achievement.
Congenital adrenal Hyperplasia and psychosocial repercussions
Authors: Pires Barbara Caldeira , Carmo Isabella Abidalla do , Nogueira Gabriela Guimarães , Oliveira Rafael Moura de , Lopes Joice Ribeiro , Passanezi Luiza Ortolan , Carvalho Noelly Mayra Silva de , Lima Luciele Cristofari Torres de
Published: July 2022

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a chronic condition, mainly related to lack of the enzyme 21 hydroxylase (21-OH), that belongs to a group of cytochrome P450 enzymes.  Individuals with the disorder are exposed to elevated levels of intrauterine androgens as a result of endogenous cortisol deficiency. In the classic form of disease, there is a division between simple virilizaing (VS) and Losing Salt (PS).  Prenatal exposure to androgens, especially in individuals with 46 XX karyotype, can influence the mental health of those affected, determining the development of a higher incidence of gender dysphoria (GD), in addition to direct neurodevelopmental, psychiatric and psychosocial disorders. This integrative literature review deals with the main points that associate CAH to DG and other disorders, comparing the existing bibliography for a reflective analysis of the subject.  There are few studies available on this topic, and more comparative research is needed for a assertive conclusion.
Glycaemic, Blood Pressure and Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Control in Adult Patients with Diabetes in Singapore: A Review of Singapore Literature Over Two Decades
Authors: Poh Zhongxian , Venkataraman Kavita , Toh Sue-Anne ES , Low Lian Leng
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a burgeoning global health epidemic, with an estimated 422 million people living with diabetes in 2014. The number of adult diabetic patients in Singapore is expected to rise to 1 million in 2050. Despite advances made in the management of diabetes and improvements in healthcare accessibility and delivery, the rate and complications of diabetes (myocardial infarction, stroke, kidney failure and lower limb amputation) in Singapore have not decreased. Gaps between guidelines and practice have been reported in several parts of the world. In this narrative review, we aimed to describe the control of diabetes in Singapore over the past 20 years. Materials and Methods: We reviewed studies describing, or trials intervening in, the glycaemic, blood pressure (BP) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) control of adult diabetic patients in Singapore published over the past 20 years (1997-2016). Studies selected from comprehensive electronic databases searches were reviewed by 4 reviewers (2 primary care physicians, 1 diabetologist and 1 public health epidemiologist). The GRADE approach was used to evaluate the quality of evidence. Results: We included 23 articles involving 257,097 subjects. There were 9 longitudinal, 12 cross-sectional and 2 case-control studies. All studies reported mean/median HbA1c between 7.2%-8.6%. BP ranged between 126.5-144 mmHg (systolic) and 70-84 mmHg (diastolic) in 9 studies. Nine studies reported LDL-C between 2.4-3.3 mmol/L. Conclusion: Mirroring global patterns, the glycaemic, BP and LDL-C control in adult diabetic patients in Singapore do not appear to be treated to target in the majority of patients. Key words: Glycated Haemoglobin (HbA1c), Hypertension, Lipid
Selection and Short-Term Outcomes of Living Kidney Donors in Singapore – An Analysis of the Donor Care Registry
Authors: Ho Marc ZJ , Zheng Huili , Lee Jeannette JM , Chow Khuan Yew , Lim Gek Hsiang , Hong Wei Wei , Vathsala Anantharaman
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Transplant rates in Singapore have been falling and there is limited information on baseline characteristics and clinical outcomes of living kidney donors nationally. This study aimed to determine the safety of living kidney donor transplant in Singapore by exploring the proportion of donors that meets international selection guidelines and describing short-term clinical outcomes. Materials and Methods: We analysed 472 donors who underwent nephrectomies from 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2014 from the Donor Care Registry. We described donor characteristics against 5 international guidelines and measured post-nephrectomy outcomes in 150 local donors for up to 24 months. A multivariate analysis was performed to determine the baseline variables associated with poorer outcomes. Results: There were more foreign than local donors, with differences in gender and hospital types. Selection was generally aligned with international recommendations although 3.0% (using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology [CKD-EPI] equation) to 8.5% (using radionuclide and creatinine clearance methods) of donors had inappropriate baseline estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFR) for age. Post-procedure, many foreign donors were lost to follow-up. Over 24 months, eGFR decreased by 33.8% from baseline before recovering gradually to 29.6%. During this period, only 2 donors were admitted for renal or urological conditions and there were no cases of end-stage renal failure or deaths. A lower baseline eGFR (HR: 1.05; 95% CI, 1.02 to 1.09) and older age (HR: 1.04; 95% CI, 1.00 to 1.08) were associated with a post-nephrectomy eGFR of less than 60 mL/kg/1.73 m2. Conclusion: Kidney donation is safe in Singapore. Donor selection is in keeping with international guidelines and short-term outcomes are comparable to other cohorts.

Key words: Guidelines, Nephrectomy, Renal, Safety
Estudo genético de palmeiras oleaginosas nativas do gênero Syagrus utilizando microssatélites
Authors:   , Sousa Wassali Valadares de
Published: July 2022

As palmáceas estão presentes em quase todo território brasileiro. As palmeiras do gênero Syagrus possuem muitas espécies produtoras de frutos comestíveis e de grande potencial oleaginoso, como Syagrus glaucescens (palmeirinha-azul) e S. coronata (licuri). A primeira é uma palmeira endêmica em extinção, cujas últimas populações estão localizadas restritamente na Serra do Espinhaço em Minas Gerais. A segunda é representativa da Caatinga, e apresenta valores significativos de óleo na constituição de seus frutos, sendo de grande importância nas comunidades locais do Nordeste. Estudos genéticos com ambas as espécies são importantes uma vez que suas populações nativas estão em constante degradação, o quer pode causar uma perda irreparável de diversidade genética. Os marcadores microssatélites quantificam e caracterizam a diversidade genética das populações a partir de índices genéticos. Estimar a diversidade genética de espécies ameaçadas e constantemente exploradas é fundamental para conservação e manejo sustentado. Este trabalho realizou um estudo genético com as duas palmeiras utilizando marcadores microssatélites. Foram analisados 67 acessos da palmeira S. coronata de quatro áreas de coleta no Norte de MG e 14 acessos de S. glaucescens de duas procedências. Os 15 pares de primers microssatélites testados permitiram obter 8 locos polimórficos para S. glaucescens na transferibilidade de locos a partir da palmeira S. coronata. O estudo de diversidade genética de S. coronata foi realizado a partir de 13 locos polimórficos, tendo um total 124 alelos, com uma média de 5 alelo/loco. As heterozigosidades observada e esperada obtiveram um valor médio de 0,35 e 0,62, respectivamente. Dentre as variáveis da estrutura populacional, o F IS da espécie estimado para todos os alelos foi de 0,30, o F ST = 0,02, resultando em um fluxo gênico estimado de 12,25. O estudo de transferibilidade de locos entre as espécies S. coronata e S. glaucescens se mostrou efetivo. Os acessos nativos de S. coronata apresentaram elevado grau de diversidade genética, principalmente dentro das populações. O fluxo gênico alto e a proximidade entre as localidades de coleta contribuíram para obtenção da baixa variabilidade genética entre as populações. Quando analisadas em conjunto, as populações de S. coronata e S. glaucescens mostram uma grande distância genética, mas comuma ligação ancestral entre si. As informações obtidas subsidiam estudos genéticos futuros, contribuindo para a sua conservação e pré-melhoramento das duas espécies. Palavras-chave: Syagrus. Genética molecular. Microssatélites. Oleaginosas.
THE IN-BETWEEN WORLD OF THEY DIE STRANGERS BY MOHAMMAD ABDUL-WALI
Authors: Obaid Arwa Ahmed Salem
Published: July 2022

Yamutuna Ghuraba (1971) which is the subject of this paper, translated under the title They Die Strangers (2001), was widely hailed for its realistic outlook and psychological depth. It tackles issues related to the problems of the Yemeni society among which is emigration. Of mixed races, Abdul-Wali reflects the emotional and spiritual dilemma he faced as a result of being muwallad (hybrid), raised in a foreign land and educated in a foreign language. He is neither considered Yemeni, nor Ethiopian. His personal experience of being born, living, studying and working in a strange land allowed him, no doubt, to reveal such an experience vividly and with compassion. The novella which is set in Ethiopia has a touch of autobiography. He examines issues related to the painful experience of emigration such as alienation, isolation, identity crisis and the everlasting conflict between homeland and adopted land. The issue of in-between world which has always enjoyed a defining significance in the thematic framework of his literary works is the focus of the present paper as it is one of the facets of emigration. Therefore, taking this idea of straddling between two worlds, two religions, two cultures, two morals, two languages and two identities where immigrants find difficulty to belong to anyone as a point of departure. Edward Said’s theory of in-betweenness is taking into account.
Analysis of the universalization of comprehensive health insurance with care coverage at Hospital II-1 Santa Gema de Yurimaguas
Authors: Reategui Ramirez Tatiana Karol , Campomanes Lloja Cesar Marcelo , Salas Torres Wilber Jesus , Sanchez Davila Keller
Published: July 2022

Access to health facilities is a necessity in the towns of the Peruvian Amazon, which is why it is proposed in this study to determine the relationship between the universalization of comprehensive health insurance and the coverage of care in the II-1 Santa Gema Hospital in Yurimaguas. The research is basic, non-experimental, correlational, and cross-sectional. The sample consisted of 60 workers. Information was collected through a survey and questionnaire-typeinstruments. As a main result, it was obtained that the universalization of comprehensive insurance has a "regular" level of 40% and care coverage a "regular" level of 35%. It was concluded that there is a high positive correlation (0.9361) between the universalization of comprehensive health insurance and care coverage, indicating that 87.64% of this is affected by the universalization of comprehensive health insurance in Hospital II-1 Santa Gema by Yurimaguas.

Keywords: Public health, health service, health access.
The essential role of environmental accounting in Colombia in the face of the public accountant profession
Authors: Mendez Ochoa Esthefany Liseth , Velandia Gonzalez Angelina , Mongui Pinentel Javier
Published: July 2022

The objective of this article is to analyze the essential role of environmental accounting in Colombia, in relation to the public accounting profession, due to the environmental crisis caused by the dynamics of globalization. In this way, it is based on some definitions of environmental accounting as a discipline that is in charge of recording the impacts generated on the environment. The methodology developed a qualitative approach, where a descriptive analysis is carried out, to present the practice of the accounting profession with a differentiating value, when facing the conservation of the environment through environmental accounting. As a result, it was evidenced the boom of environmental accounting in the professionals of Public Accounting, which is a social discipline that seeks to fulfill the mission of being a guarantor of the socio-environmental heritage, shaping opportunities for green jobs with the purpose of contributing to the accounting exercise to a social, economic and environmental balance.

Keywords: Environmental Accounting, accounting exercise, legislation, sustainability.
طريقة تعلم اللغة العربية لدى الطلاب الصف الثالث من المدرسة المتوسطةفى المعهد دار الأمين بستان العارفين نظرية معرفية اجتماعية ألبرت باندورا
Authors: Bintang Bintang
Published: July 2022

في جميع الأوقات، فإن استخدام اللغة العربية ليس فقط للعبادة ، ولكن أكثر من ذلك ، يتم استخدام اللغة العربية في التفاعلات الشخصية والتعليمية. تعلم اللغة العربية كلغة ثانية من قبل الطلاب الإندونيسيين. توجد صعوبات عند تعلمها بسبب خصائص اللغة العربية التي تختلف عن غيرها من اللغات. لذلك ، من الضروري وجود طريقة خاصة لتعليم اللغة العربية للطلاب ، وخاصة لطلاب مدرسة دار الأمين بستان العريفين الإسلامية الداخلية. حيث يبدأ التعلم بتقليد أو تقليد سلوك النموذج. تُعرف هذه الطريقة بأسلوب التعلم السلوكي لألبرت باندورا. هذا البحث هو بحث ميداني ذو منهج وصفي نوعي. البيانات التي تم جمعها تستند إلى الملاحظة والمقابلات والتوثيق. تتم معالجة البيانات من خلال التثليث. نتائج هذه الدراسة هي أن طريقة تعلم اللغة العربية في مدرسة دار الأمين بستان العريفين الإسلامية الداخلية تبدأ بملاحظة وتقليد الأستادز أو الأستاذ بالخطوات الأولى ، الانتباه (الإدراك ، التحية ، كسر الجليد) قبل بدء الدرس . ثانيًا ، الاستبقاء (عمل خرائط المفاهيم ، والتمارين ، واستخدام الكلمات البسيطة ، والملاحظات). ثالثًا: الإنتاج (ممارسة وسؤال وجواب). رابعاً: الدافع (المديح والعقاب والآمال والمثل).الكلمات المحورية: اللغة العربية ، المنهج ، ألبرت باندورا ,النظرية المعرفية الاجتماعية
ملائمة طريقة القواعد والترجمة في كفائة الطلبة اللغوية للمعهد الإسلامي القديم أو السلف
Authors: Zaid Abdul Hafidz , Muhammad Sayadi
Published: July 2022

إن طريقة القواعد والترجمة هي أحد الطرق المستخدمة في التعليم ويخص بالذكر أن هذه الطريقة التي يصبح أول طريقة في تعليم اللغة العربية خاصة. وبالتالي أن أول هذه الطريقة هي لأجل ترجمة النصوص اللاتينية في عصر الرومان حتى يمر إلى العصر الإسلام في ترجمة النصوص من اللاتينية إلى اللغة العربية حتى يصبح الإسلام متقدم في حضارته وثقافته في مجال العلم والمعرفة. ومن ثم أن المعاهد الإسلامية في أندونيسا لتستخدم هذه الطريقة لأجل فهم الكتب العربية ليتأهل الطلبة و المسلمين في العربية كتابة كانت أم قراءة. وبذلك، تصبح هذه الطريقة أول الطريقةالتي تستخدمها المعاهد الإسلامية في أندونيسيا حتى العصر الحاضر. ومن بين هذا البحث ليستخدم الباحث في جمع بيانات هي البحث الوصفي تأسيسا على المدخل الكيفي. وبالإضافة على ذلك، أن النتائج ما يتعلق بملائمة هذه الطريقة في المعاهد الإسلامية السلفيةأو القديمة لوجد فيه النقاط التالي: أن الطلبة سيتأهلون في قراءة الكتب العربية ويفهمون عن قراءتهم. ويحفظون القواعد ما يتعلق بعلم الصرف والنحو ويحللون كل الكلمات في النص منزلة كانت أم اعرابا وصرفيا ونحويا، وكذلك أنهم يعبر بالدليل أوالأنطمة ما يتعلق بالقواعد. و سهلعليهم قراءة الكتب المتنوعة العربية ويتعودون فيها.
الكلمات المحورية: طريقة القواعد والترجمة، الكفاءة اللغوية في المعهد السلفي أو القديم
أساسيات إعداد مواد وكتب تعليم اللغة العربية
Authors: Muslimah Hidayatil , Zulhendra Danil
Published: July 2022

تهدف هذ البحث إلى التعرف على المواد التعليمية والخطوات في إعداد المواد التعليمية والكتب المدرسية باللغة العربية. فالمواد التعليمية هي مجموعة من المعلومات التي يجب أن يستوعبها المتعلمون من خلال التعلم الممتع ، والمواد التعليمية هي مادة التي تتم ترتيبها بشكل منهجي وتستخدمها المعلمين والطلاب في عملية التعلم. تعد المواد التعليمية عنصرًا مهمًا  للغاية يمكن أن يدعم عملية التعليم  وتتأثر كبيرا في ترقية جودة التعليم. يتم استخدام المواد التعليمية من قبل المعلمين والطلاب في عملية التعليم. وإن أهدف التعليمية لايتحقق كاملا دون استخدام المواد التعليمية.  تعمل المواد التعليمية كمصدر للتعلم للطلاب،  باستخدلم المواد الدراسية في عملية التعليم لم يعد المعلم كمصدر الأساسي في نقل المعلومات عن المادة. وكذلك للطلاب لديهم الحرية  في حصول على المعلومات من مصادر مختلفة.
KEBIJAKAN, PROSES, DAN KOMPLEKSITAS PEMBELAJARAN KOMBINASI ANTARA LURING DAN DARING DI SMAN 4 REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Asha Lukman
Published: July 2022

Salah satu strategi pedagogis efisien di masa Pandemi Covid-19 adalah penerapan pembelajaran kombinasi. Strategi ini juga diterapkan oleh SMA Negeri 4 Rejang Lebong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap proses pembelajaran kombinasi selama pandemi Covid-19 di SMA Negeri 4 Rejang Lebong. Penelitian ini mengadopsi desain studi kasus. Partisipan penelitian ini meliputi kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, dan 10 orang guru. Mereka dipilih secara purposif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Data dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pembelajaran kombinasi dilakukan secara selang-seling per dua minggu, yang mana ini dilatarbelakangi oleh peraturan pemerintah dan hasil kesepakatan dengan pihak siswa dan wali murid. Media utama pembelajaran daring adalah portal E-learning. Beberapa media alternatif yang guru gunakan meliputi Google classroom, Youtube, WhatsApp, dll. Beberapa media daring membuat pembelajaran menjadi lebih terorganisir. Namun, tetap ada kendala eksternal seperti faktor pedagogis teknologi guru, faktor digital literasi murid, dan kendala fasilitas daring.
KURIKULUM 2013: TINJAUAN TERHADAP PRINSIP DASAR HINGGA PROBLEM IMPLEMENTASI DALAM MATA PELAJARAN PAI
Authors: Kinanti Estu , Nisa Khairun
Published: July 2022

The world of education will never be separated from the existence of a curriculum that acts as a guide in the implementation of learning. The curriculum changes according to the demands and developments of the times. Currently, education in Indonesia has applied the 2013 Curriculum as a substitute for the KTSP in the hope of improving the quality of education. The main purpose to be achieved in implementing the 2013 Curriculum is to create a conducive and active learning atmosphere. Students are supposed to be actively involved in the learning process. This can form a better mindset, not only capable in theory but also able to compete in the international world. This curriculum has several basic principles that serve as a reference for implementation at the education level. However, the fact is that the implementation of this curriculum is not always as good as what is stated in the plan but has many shortcomings, both for the educators and the students. The purpose of this research is to explore the 2013 Curriculum from the basic principles, its application, and the problems to be solved in the Islamic Education.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI DAN DAMPAK PENERAPAN QANUN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH PADA PERBANKAN DI ACEH
Authors: Anzira Raudhatul , Farma Junia , Umuri Khairil
Published: July 2022

This study aims to examine the public's perception of banking institutions and the impact of the implementation of Qanun no. 11 of 2018 on the growth of sharia banking customers. This research is a field research, and the nature of this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique is through interviews with bank employees and the people of Bireuen Regency, Aceh. Based on the results of the study, it shows that public perception, viewed from the aspect of understanding and satisfaction is relatively low, this is due to the lack of socialization related to the bank's operational system and the lack of banking responses in responding to public complaints related to bank services. When viewed from the aspect of trust, the majority of the community supports the LKS Qanun so that the regional economy runs Islamically. Therefore, Islamic banking is expected to be able to carry out socialization and education, as well as expand networks and improve human resources.
PERAN KOPERASI UNIT DESA DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA TANJUNG BUNGONG KECAMATAN KAWAY XVI
Authors: Kasih Dar
Published: July 2022

Artikel ini mengkaji peran koperasi unit desa terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Tanjung Bungong. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran koperasi dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat serta untuk mengetahui sektor prioritas dalam bantuan koperasi di Desa Tanjung Bungong Kecamatan Kaway XVI. Metode penelitian yang dingunakan metode deskripstif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, serta analisis data yang diperoleh dari dokumen tertulis yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk pemberdayaan  koperasi Desa Tanjung Bungong Kecamatan Kaway XVI meliputi berbagai kegiatan dan program yang dijalankan seperti simpan pinjam, bantuan modal usaha, dan pengadaan bahan-bahan pertanian untuk masyarakat. Peran koperasi dalam upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Tanjung Bungong menggunakan   indikator   ACTORS   (Authority, Confidence and competence, Trust, Opportunity, Responsibility,   Support). Peran keberadaan koperasi desa turut membantu dan mengembangkan berbagai sektor kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh anggota koperasi seperti sektor pertanian pada umumnya, perdagangan, industri, dan jasa.
Legal status of Cannabidiol
Authors: Blebea Nicoleta Mirela
Published: July 2022

The plant Cannabis sativa L., is a dioecious species belonging to the familie Cannabaceae, natived to Central Asia, with a long history. The first data on the use of this plant date from 2500 BC [1]. In Europe, the plant began to be cultivated between the 14th and 15th centuries, during which time it played an important role in agriculture, helping economic growth. In the Western world, it was increasingly used in nineteenth-century medicine [2]. It was cultivated worldwide in the 18th and 19th centuries as a source of fiber, food and oil. The main ingredients of hemp oils are phytocannabinoids such as cannabidiol (CBD) and terpenoids. The main active compound in the plant is d-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (D-9-THC), which is largely responsible for the psychoactive effects that made Indian hemp famous. While d9-THC has returned to the attention of researchers, other constituents of cannabis, such as CBD, have been studied in recent years for its therapeutic uses [3].Hemp has gained substantial attention in recent years due to the fact that an increasing number of countries legalized Cannabis for medicinal and recreational use. Taking into account the current legislation, there are small differences in the amounts of THC allowed in hemp preparations, ranging from 0.05 to 0.6%. As a result, if the plant contains THC it has a high illicit use and interest, therefore its cultivation is prohibited by national laws [4]. Among the illicit cannabis preparations, we can mention the following: marijuana (a mixture of leaves, flowers and seeds of the hemp plant), hashish (obtained from unfertilized buds) and also oils that can be easily prepared [5].Globally, the use of cannabis-derived preparations in the medical field has a long history. In the twentieth century, consumption became limited until March 30, 1961, when the Cannabis plant and cannabinoids were classified in the Single UN Convention as non-medical substances. In recent years, however, patients' interest in the use of cannabinoids has increased [6].CBD, the main phytocannabinoid obtained from Cannabis sativa, brings new hope to patients suffering from a wide range of conditions: pain, inflammation, epilepsy, sleep disorders, multiple sclerosis, anorexia, schizophrenia, cancer.
A User Study of E-commerce during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Krishnan Anika , Ramesh Kavana
Published: July 2022

Covid-19 has forced most people around us with access to the internet to begin shopping online. For some, it is the efficiency, and for others, it is the fear of the virus. Items that were rarely bought online, are now becoming a commodity for viewing online. Groceries and thrifted items are some examples. Most websites have increased traffic because of how prevalent shopping at online sites has become in the past year and a half. For this experimental study, I interviewed multiple people and deduced some central ideas about online shopping during and following the pandemic. I interviewed each person about their day to day lives and how online shopping has played a role in it during the pandemic. I recorded these responses and found surprising similarities between each person. Everyone that I interviewed said that they would continue online shopping after the pandemic. Most people found that the pandemic had been an “eye-opener”, in that, online shopping saved an astounding amount of time. Overall, buying things online has become somewhat of a habit for people during the pandemic.
Creative Destruction in the Field of Healthcare
Authors: Tandon Shreya , Areshidze Giorgi
Published: July 2022

This research paper will cover in detail the evolution of telemedicine over time and its prospects while explaining the theory of creative destruction. In the past, healthcare involved medical professionals delivering specialized expertise and care to patients. Throughout most of the history of healthcare, medical care was produced and administered by a small group of professionals. Under that traditional approach, medical services were provided only through in-person consultations and exclusively in facilities that were specifically designated for the purpose of in-person consultations—such as hospitals, clinics, and private offices of medical professionals. Over time, healthcare has become more affordable and the convergence of the Information Technology sector has revolutionized the way medicine is dispensed to patients (Thimbleby). We are seeing the dawn of a new model of healthcare delivery, where in-person consultations at medical facilities are replaced by remote consultations and monitoring of the patient (Coughlin 1). Joseph Schumpeter devised the term 'creative destruction' in 1942, which he described to be a "process of industrial mutation that incessantly revolutionizes the economic structure from within, incessantly destroying the old one, incessantly creating a new one” (Schumpeter 83). This research paper will be discussing the current structure and the inefficiencies of the healthcare industry. Moreover, it will elaborate upon how telemedicine might eliminate payment models like the Fee to Service Model and how the incentives different insurers provide will be altered. Overall, this paper explores how telemedicine can possibly take over the medical industry thanks to its economic benefits and convenience.
Shaxslararo muloqotda samimiylik konsepsiyasi
Authors: Mirzakamolova Sadokat
Published: July 2022

Har qanday muloqotning eng elementar funksiyasi - suhbatdoshlarning o‘zaro bir - birini tushunishlarini ta’minlashdir. Bu o‘zbeklarda samimiy salom - alik, ochiq yuz bilan kutib olishdan boshlanadi. O‘zbek xalqining eng nodir va buyuk hislatlaridan biri ham shuki, uyiga birov kirib kelsa, albatta ochiq yuz bilan kutib oladi, ko‘rishadi, so‘rashadi, xol - ahvol so‘raydi. Shunisi xarakterliki, ta’ziyaga borgan chog‘da ham ana shunday samimiyatli qabulni his qilamiz. Maqolada shaxslararo muloqotda samimiylik konsepsiyasi borasida fikr yuritilgan.