bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Participation and Attitudes: An Exploratory Look into the Current Ontario French as a Second Language Program at the Secondary School Level
Authors: Flaubert Takam Alain , Gillis Steven A.
Published: January 2022

Cet article présente une étude sur les perceptions et les attitudes des intervenants clés tels que les élèves, les parents et les enseignants dans le programme de FLS de l’Ontario, et les impacts potentiels que ces attitudes pourraient avoir sur la participation future à l’apprentissage du FLS dans les écoles secondaires de la province. Il sont également examinées certaines pratiques d’enseignement et d’apprentissage dominantes en relation avec le développement des programmes de FLS en Ontario. Plus précisément, l’objectif de l’article est de répondre aux trois questions suivantes : Comment le programme actuel de FLS de l’Ontario est-il perçu par certains intervenants clés ? Qu’est-ce qui peut influencer ces perceptions ? Quelles sont certaines des implications possibles pour l’avenir du FLS en Ontario, surtout en ce qui concerne la participation ? Les données analysées dans cet article proviennent des questionnaires qu’ont remplis les élèves, les parents et les enseignants de FLS. Ce travail de terrain a été effectué dans six écoles secondaires de trois conseils scolaires de l’Ontario, dont deux étaient catholiques et l’autre public.
Common Problems Related to Podiatry
Authors: Shankhdhar LK , Shankhdhar Kshitij , Shankhdhar Smita
Published: January 2022

India is a developing country and lacks many things including Podiatry as subspecialty of Diabetes. There are no Podiatry Collegesnor provision for regular training of young physicians in podiatry. Missing job opportunity, kills interest of physicians in Podiatry. Most physicians have acquired some degree of skill by self-reading or doing observer ship abroad and by attending a few International conferences on Podiatry.
Surgery Management of Pancreatitis with Complication: A Review Article
Authors: Putra Gofur Nanda Rachmad , Putri Gofur Aisyah Rachmadani , Soesilaningtyas Soesilaningtyas , Putra Gofur Rizki Nur Rachman , Kahdina Mega , Martadila Putri Hernalia
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Acute pancreatitis is an inflammatory disease of the pancreas with clinical manifestations that vary from mild to severe manifestations to death. The incidence of pancreatitis varies in various countries in the world and depends on the cause such as alcohol, gallstones, and metabolic factors. The clinical picture and the main symptom in patients with acute pancreatitis is abdominal pain. Abdominal pain varies from mild to severe and excruciating. Abdominal pain that is felt is constant and dull, and is usually felt in the epigastrium and periumbilicus and often spreads to the back, chest, waist, and lower abdomen. Discussion: The onset of acute pancreatitis, the patient should be evaluated for hemodynamic status immediately and receive the necessary resuscitation measures. Patients with acute pancreatitis should receive aggressive intravenous rehydration (250 - 500 ml/hour with isotonic crystalloid fluid) as early as possible with close monitoring, unless contraindicated with cardiovascular and/or renal comorbidities. It is most effective within the first 12-24 hours, but after that the benefits may diminish. Debridement (necrosectomy) is the gold standard in infected acute necrotizing pancreatitis and peripancreatic necrosis. Indications for intervention either through radiological, endoscopic or surgical procedures in necrotizing pancreatitis are suspected or proven infected necrotizing pancreatitis with clinical deterioration, especially after the necrotic tissue has been encapsulated with thick walls (walled-off necrosis). Sterile necrotizing pancreatitis with persistent organ failure several weeks after the onset of acute pancreatitis, particularly after the necrotic tissue has been encapsulated with thick walls (walled-off necrosis). Conclusion: Surgical management is often used in pancreatitis associated with gallstones. Cholecystectomy within 48 hours of the complaint can increase healing time. In addition, cholecystectomy performed early may not increase the risk of complications secondary to surgery. Surgery is not performed in acute necrotizing pancreatitis until the inflammation is reduced and the fluid accumulation no longer increases in size.
New Pharmacological Approaches to Methamphetamine Dependence
Authors: A Aliyev Nadir , N Aliyev Zafar
Published: January 2022

Objectives: This study was carried out with the objectives of investigating the relationship between Family relationship and loneliness in adolescents. Accepted children will score less on loneliness. Neglected children will score high on loneliness. Concentrated children score less on loneliness as compare to accepted children. Method: Sample consisted of 150 adolescent selected by purposive sampling technique. The scales employed for data collection were Family Relationship Inventory by Sherry and Sinha and UCLA loneliness (III) Scale by Russell. Hypothesized that accepted children will score less on loneliness as compare to concentrated and neglected. Results: 150 subjects were taken & after scoring those high on accepted, concentrated and neglected were selected to form three groups. Conclusion: Findings indicate that the fundamental cause of loneliness is disconnection. Family support and close relationships with their adult children play a central role in adjusting to a new life and in preventing and/or lessening
Sexual Risk-Taking in Adolescents; a Narrative Review
Authors: Field Tiffany
Published: January 2022

A review of recent literature on sexual activity in adolescents revealed a prevalence range of 6-65 % in different countries that may relate to sampling different age groups as well as various types of sexual activity. Many risk factors have been researched including parental factors (e.g. parent risk behavior), peer variables (e.g. peer pressure), religiosity (e.g. spiritual intelligence), mood (e.g. depression), health-related behavior (e.g. sexting), substance use (e.g. marijuana) and physiological markers (e.g. activation of various areas of the brain on fMRI scans). The few interventions have included motivational interviewing by clinician or computer and classroom education and condom distribution. Limitations of this literature include a paucity of longitudinal studies and intervention research.
Holiday season…There we go!
Authors: Vigil Ines Estrada
Published: January 2022

The holiday season is usually incredibly stressful. Seems like during this one we will have the extra pressure of having to have a great one. Looks like the world moves from managing the pandemic to having a new wave, less aggressive as the specialists say, but COVID is still here.
Camel-Hump T-Wave, Tee-Pee Sign, and Wavy Triple Sign (Yasser’s Sign) with Hypocalcemia and Hyperkalemia in Covid-19 Pneumonia with Lacunar Infarction
Authors: Hassanain Elsayed Yasser Mohammed
Published: January 2022

Rationale: A novel COVID-19 is a multi-systemic critical worldwide pandemic infection. Certainly, associated multiple electrolytes imbalance in COVID-19 pneumonia is a remarkable decisive event. Camel-hump T-wave, Tee-Pee sign, and Wavy triple sign (Yasser’s sign)are novel highly significant descriptive electrocardiographic signs that are seen in calcium and potassium disturbance. There is an established and strong relationship between and electrocardiographic abnormalities and electrolytes imbalance. COVID-19 pneumonia and cerebrovascular stroke are commonly seen in a patient with Coronavirus infection. Patient concerns: A 69-year-old married worker Egyptian male patient was presented to the emergency department with COVID-19 pneumonia and cerebrovascular stroke. Diagnosis: COVID-19 pneumonia with lacunar infarction, hypocalcemia, and hyperkalemia. Interventions: Chest CT scan, brain CT scan, electrocardiography, oxygenation, and echocardiography. Outcomes: Initial bad and deterioration outcome but, the dramatic outcome had happened after later management. Lessons: The understanding of electrocardiographic signs regarding metabolic disorders such as electrolytes imbalance and other associated systemic diseases is very important. Elderly male sex, heavy smoker, COVID-19 pneumonia, cerebrovascular stroke, chronic renal impairment, ischemic heart disease, hypokalemia, hypocalcemia, and hypernatremia represent bad prognostic points and is indicating a high-risk condition.
Method Development of an Analytical Procedure for the Determination of Clofarabine in Pharmaceutical Formulations
Authors: Kishore Venkata , Tejeswara Rao V. , Aditya Deepthi D. , Annapurna N.
Published: January 2022

A novel, simple and economic high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method has been developed for the estimation of Clofarabine in bulk and tablet dosage form with greater precision and accuracy.The method was validated as per ICH guidelines. Validation studies demonstrated that the proposed HPLC method is simple, specific, rapid, reliable and reproducible. Hence the proposed method can be applied for the routine quality control analysis of Clofarabine in bulk and tablet dosage forms. All the components of the system are controlled using SCL-10Avp System Controller. Data acquisition was done using LC Solutions software.
A discursivização das emoções em tempos de COVID-19: um olhar do ponto de vista filopsicológico
Authors: De Oliveira Antonio Flávio Ferreira , De Souza Lisandra Ferreira , De Moura Giovanna Barroca
Published: January 2022

Neste trabalho, foi discutida a discursivização das emoções em imagens da internet, em tempos de Covid-19. Para tanto, objetivou-se investigar, nessas imagens, os afetos resultantes dos modos de enfrentamento da pandemia. Teoricamente, foram abordados conceitos da filosofia do Círculo de Bakhtin, da retórica de Aristóteles e do campo da psicologia. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa é qualitativa de cunho interpretativista e o corpus consta do conjunto de seis (06) imagens extraídas da internet. Como resultado, constataram-se, das imagens, reflexos de respostas a estímulos significativos para criar na população a repetição de um imaginário coletivo que constituiu possíveis representações do lado mais sombrio da Covid-19.

Palavras-chave: Filosofias de Bakhtin e de Aristóteles.  Discursivização. Emoção. Covid-19.
Análise discursiva das narrativas de uma egressa do Sistema Prisional Feminino Goiano
Authors: Sabino Gabriela Magalhães , Luterman Luana Alves , Capparelli Camila Dos Passos Araujo
Published: January 2022

Neste texto, problematizamos as narrativas de Angela, uma egressa do sistema prisional feminino goiano, residente em uma cidade do interior do estado de Goiás. Apoiamo-nos na perspectiva crítica da Linguística Aplicada, nos estudos sobre interseccionalidade de gênero e nos pressupostos foucaultianos sobre poder e corpo. Objetivamos problematizar o cárcere por meio de uma voz de uma pessoa que vivenciou e vivencia as dificuldades sociais diariamente. As discussões mostram que o cárcere é visto, pela perspectiva de um ex-presidiária, como um ambiente cheio de estigmas e preconceitos sociais, invisibilizando cada vez mais um sujeito que sócio-historicamente foi apagado da própria sociedade.
Para sair do lugar: transmissão e herança familiar em A chave de casa de Tatiana Salem Levy
Authors: Do Amaral Amanda Nunes
Published: January 2022

Este artigo objetiva investigar de que forma as perdas que constituem o sentido da paralisia da narradora em A chave de casa, da Tatiana Salem Levy, remontam às dores herdadas de seus antepassados, uma herança impressa em seu próprio corpo. Percebe-se, portanto, a necessidade de reconstruir as trajetórias familiares, visando preencher as lacunas aí existentes. Nesse sentido, a escrita, através da mobilização da memória e da imaginação, surge como forma de restituir as falhas na transmissão e compreender a manifestação dessa herança na vida da narradora, que busca recuperar a mobilidade do corpo e construir um sentido para sua história.
Visualization of Amsterdam Airbnb Business Performance using Customer Reviews
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Setiawan Irwan , Diani Fitri ,   Politeknik Negeri Bandung
Published: January 2022

This article focuses on Airbnb that was one of the most popular sharing models in Economics. This study investigates the Airbnb business performance using customer reviews to calculate the monthly occupancy rate and a yearly income of Airbnb hosts in Amsterdam between 2015 and 2019. This study uses modest and optimistic estimates for the review rate with 0.6 percent and 0.4 percent, respectively, and 3.9 for the average length of stay in Amsterdam. Findings reveal that the visitors increase from May to June, then again in September and October. The monthly occupancy rate of the super host has a higher occupancy rate rather than the regular host at every district. The yearly income of the super hosts in Centrum-West and Centrum-Oost was higher than in other districts, while annual income was most deficient in Gaasperdam - Driemond. In term of average occupancy and number of maximum people per accommodation, accommodations which accommodate more than eleven people have more occupancy rate than others. Customer reviews can be used to calculate the monthly occupancy rate and a yearly income of Airbnb hosts.
Instagram as a Medium for Teaching and Learning English: A Qualitative Systematic Review
Authors: Rizal Daviq , Farikhah Z Resti
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the research paper was to explore the use of Instagram as social media in learning English skills such as reading, speaking, listening, and writing skills. Using a qualitative systematic review, the researchers searched 24 journal articles on the use of Instagram in English language teaching and learning in Google Scholar for data saturation and analysis. This entailed reading and re-reading the manuscripts, followed by coding the data, with each pass enhancing and modifying the codes. The study showed that Instagram could be used as a teaching tool for English language learners and helpful in their English learning. Teachers should use the chance to make the most of this advancement and start using Instagram in the classroom. Because Instagram is one of the most popular social media platforms, students can practice writing about their daily activities and provide feedback on their classmates' writing. According to this study, using Instagram to teach students how to write descriptive writings is beneficial. Furthermore, the experimental students given Instagram media therapy outperformed control students. The results can be significant inputs for English language teachers to use Instagram in real classrooms.
Pseudoexfoliation Glaucoma and its Systemic Association: A Clinical Study
Authors: Ramamurthy Lakshmi B , Chandrashekarabhatta Sahana Nemmar , R Sudheendra B
Published: January 2022

Pseudoexfoliation [PXF] being a age related elastotic process is a well known entity among all ophthalmologists. PXF is most common form of secondary glaucoma.

Objective: To study the clinical presentations and response to treatment of PXF glaucoma and also to throw light on its systemic associations.

Methods: A total of 70 eyes of PXF glaucoma was considered for the study in duration of 6 months from june to November 2021 at a tertiary care center. All patients underwent detailed ophthalmic evaluation along with gonioscopy, optic disc assessment, visual fields and intraocular pressure. Based on all these , patients were graded as mild, moderate and advanced glaucoma and treated accordingly either with medical or surgical line of management. Patients were followed up for a duration of 6 months. ECG, echocardiography and dermatological evaluation of all the patients were done.

Results: Mean age of 70 patients  was 52.2 years and there was male preponderance .Powdery greyish white pseudoexfoliative material on pupillary margin was seen in 41 eyes[58.5%] and on anterior capsule was seen in 19 eyes[27.1%].   IOP in these 70 patients ranged between 14 to 40mmHg. Gonioscopy showed exfoliative material deposition in 14 eyes[20%] and increased pigmentation of trabecular meshwork in 44 eyes[62.85%]. Also, it revealed narrow angle( grade 1&2) in 6 eyes and open angle (grade 3&4) in rest .Visual filed changes were present in 57 of 70 eyes with PXF glaucoma. Optic disc changes in PXF glaucoma also showed variations with 17 eyes having CD ratio of<0.5,while 38 eyes had a cupping between 0.6-0.8. Eleven eyes showed advanced cupping of >0.8 while 4 eyes had glaucomatous optic atrophy.60 eyes were treated with medical line while 10 eyes were managed surgically. 4 patients had dermal nodules and diastolic dysfunction was noted in 31 patients.

Conclusion: PXF confers a significantly higher risk of developing glaucoma in comparison with the general population and needs close monitering. PXF glaucoma and its systemic associations also has to be considered 

Keywords: PXF, pseudoexfoliative, ECG
Genre-based approach to corpus compilation for translation research
Authors: Kegalj Jana , Borucinsky Mirjana
Published: January 2022

Translation research focuses mainly on parallel and comparable corpora, whereby it is constantly faced with issues of representativeness, balance and comparability as its main constraints. This research aims to introduce the concept of genre as a way of observing linguistic features under controlled conditions. The study analyses the application of external and internal criteria with particular focus on the genre criterion in selecting texts for the compilation of a highly-specialized bilingual maritime legal corpus, consisting of source texts in English and their translations into Croatian. The main advantages and constraints of genre as a criterion are discussed. The main benefits of such an approach are found in its application in translator training and practice. In addition, genre-based approaches to corpus analysis may raise awareness of generic features specific to a target language, ultimately improving the quality of translation.
Complications of Halo Vest Orthosis: A Narrative Study
Authors:   Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Hazrat-e Rasool General Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Babashahi Ali , Rezvani Majid ,   Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Neurosciences Research Center, Al-Zahra Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Vatankhah Majid ,   Anesthesiology and Critical Care and Pain Management Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran, Kalani Navid ,   Anesthesiology, Care and Pain Management Research Center, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran, Kazeminezhad Ali ,   Department of Neurosurgery, Peymanieh Hospital, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Published: January 2022

Background and Aim: Perry and Nickel introduced the halo vest in 1959. It is the most common immobilization device for the unstable cervical spine. In the literature review, most articles review the beneficial effects of the halo vest, and a few report its complications. This study aims to evaluate the complications associated with halo orthosis. Methods and Materials/Patients: This is a narrative study about halo vest complications. To provide up-to-date information, we reviewed the articles written about halo complications. All relevant articles were retrieved from Google Scholar, Medline, PubMed, etc., using the keywords of “halo vest orthosis”, “unstable cervical spine fracture”, “halo vest complications”, “halo vest immobilization”, “pin-site-related complications”, and “vest-related complications”. Afterward, we reviewed and critically analyzed the articles. Results: At first, the halo vest was used for postoperative paralyzed poliomyelitis patients, and later, it was also used for traumatic injury of the cervical spine or postoperatively in cervical spine reconstructive surgery. Compared to other orthoses, the halo vest provides a more effective external fixation and maintains normal anatomic alignment of the cervical spine without impacting jaw motion and resulting in eating problems. However, it has many temporary complications. To prevent halo vest complications, experienced people should apply it, and the patients should be regularly followed up for early detection and treatment of complications. Conclusion: Our review is the starting point for the evaluation and investigation of halo vest complications. Because of the high incidence of pin loosening and infection, it is better to evaluate the design and application of halo pin. Since the initial design of the halo vest, only its superstructure has been redesigned without any significant change in other parts of it.
Influência dos Cânceres Gástrico e Hematológico na Qualidade de Vida e na Funcionalidade de Pacientes Oncológicos
Authors: Pereira Cynthia Assunção Gomes , Pontes Bhárbara Luiza de Araújo , Valente Talita Ribeiro , Moura Andréa Felinto , Mesquita Rafael Barreto de , Mont'Alverne Daniela Gardano Bucharles
Published: January 2022

Introdução: O câncer é uma doença complexa, sendo a segunda maior causa de morte no Brasil e no mundo, com uma média de 9,8 milhões de óbitos ao ano. Objetivo: Verificar a influência do tipo de câncer, gástrico ou hematológico, na qualidade de vida e na funcionalidade dos indivíduos. Método: Trata-se de um estudo clínico, transversal, analítico e de abordagem quantitativa. Utilizaram-se na coleta de dados uma ficha com dados demográficos, antropométricos, habituais e da doença, o Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core30 da European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) e a Escala de Performance de Karnofsky (KPS). Resultados: Foram avaliados 29 pacientes no total; destes, 19 pacientes com câncer hematológico (Grupo A) e dez com câncer gástrico (Grupo B). A correlação entre idade, EORTC QLQ-C30 e KPS foi positiva entre a idade e os sintomas (r=,571, p=0,011) e a idade e a somatória total do EORTC QLQ-C30 (r=,548, p=0,015); e negativa entre a KPS e os sintomas (r=-,495, p=0,031) e a KPS e a somatória total do EORTC QLQ-C30 (r=,-580, p=0,009) no grupo A. No grupo B, não foi observada nenhuma correlação entre essas variáveis. Conclusão: Pacientes com câncer hematológico e câncer gástrico apresentam redução da qualidade de vida, sendo observada uma diminuição da funcionalidade nos pacientes com câncer hematológico quando comparado ao câncer gástrico. A redução da função nesses indivíduos pode estar diretamente relacionada com a idade e os sintomas físicos apresentados.
Strategi Pendampingan dalam Pengembangan Usaha Kelompok Perhutanan Sosial di Kabupaten Merangin Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Tampubolon Reinold , Zuska Fikarwin , Purwoko Agus
Published: January 2022

The social forestry groups in Merangin Regency, Jambi Province consisting of LPHD Lubuk Birah, LPHD Lubuk Beringin dan LPHD Rio Kemunyang are the groups that have been assisted by social forestry assistance. The business in these groups is underdeveloped as indicated by unavailiability of market access, limited capital, weak institutionalism, etc. The objective of this research is to discover strategy of assistance in social forestry groups business development in the 3 (three) aforementioned groups. The data are collected by conducting in-depth interview, observation, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD), also by distributing questionnaires. They are analyzed by using SWOT analysis with Internal Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS) and External Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS). Based on the SWOT analysis, it is found that the position of assistants is at quadrant IV (defensive strategy) which indicates that it is in unfavorable position where weakness and threat are more serious than its strength and opportunity. The strategy of assistance applied today is on increasing capacity of the assistants in business development, conforming outcomes of groups business with market needs, increasing intensity of effective communication and atmosphere with the groups, consolidating strength of the groups and improving communication with government and authorities to encounter threats of land clearing, increasing motivation of assistants, and living in the location when providing assistance.
Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Abu Kulit Alpukat sebagai Katalis Proses Transesterifikasi Minyak Goreng Bekas menjadi Biodiesel
Authors: Afandi Azif , Riani Lindia , Syamsuddin Yanna , Zuhra Zuhra
Published: January 2022

Biodiesel is synthesized through a transesterification reaction with the help of a catalyst and generally uses a homogeneous catalyst. Heterogeneous catalysts can be synthesized from waste biomass such as avocado peel through a calcination. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of variations in calcination temperature (550, 650, and 750oC) on the performance of the catalyst for biodiesel production and to analyze the effect of differences in the amount of catalyst (4, 6, 8, and 10% by weight of oil) used in the transesterification process on biodiesel yield. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, SEM-EDX, and FTIR. The results of the characterization of the catalyst showed that the dominant active phase of the catalyst was potassium (K). The highest biodiesel yield was obtained when using avocado peel ash as a catalyst which was calcined at a temperature of 650oC and using 6% catalyst by weight of oil. In the transesterification reaction the composition of the biodiesel product was analyzed using GC-MS and resulted that the palmitic acid was the most abundant composition in biodiesel. The biodiesel products produced were characterized for its density, viscosity, and acid number and have met the standard of SNI 7182:2015.
Movilidad humana y COVID-19: violaciones de derechos humanos por el cierre de fronteras en Brasil
Authors: Balmant Emerique Lilian Márcia
Published: January 2022

La pandemia COVID-19 desencadenó una serie de medidas restrictivas para la movilidad humana en todo el mundo con el fin de contener la propagación del virus; sin embargo, muchas de ellas son inapropiadas o desproporcionadas para los fines previstos de salud pública o violan disposiciones de derechos humanos. Este artículo trata la cuestión de cómo algunas respuestas de emergencia para contener una crisis de salud, a través de medidas que restrinjan el ingreso de extranjeros a un país violan los derechos humanos de las personas en situación de movilidad, utilizando el caso brasileño como contexto de análisis. El artículo problematiza el debate sobre la seguridad de fronteras en el contexto de la pandemia. La metodología utilizada consiste en un análisis de todas las ordenanzas ministeriales (administrativas) emitidas por el gobierno federal en 2020 sobre restricciones temporales al ingreso de extranjeros en Brasil durante la pandemia COVID-19, y critica las disposiciones que violan los derechos humanos de las personas en situación de movilidad, que se desvían de los estándares establecidos en la normativa en materia de salud y derechos humanos.
Niñez migrante en Colombia: grises del aclamado estatuto temporal de protección
Authors: Pelacani Gracy
Published: January 2022

En el presente trabajo se analiza críticamente el enfoque de niñez del Estatuto Temporal de Protección para Migrantes Venezolanos adoptado por Colombia en marzo de 2021, para preguntarse si este responde a las necesidades de protección de los niños venezolanos. El Estatuto reconoce que contar con un estatus migratorio regular es un paso previo y necesario para la garantía plena de sus derechos. Por lo tanto, en un primer momento, se considera cómo el Estado colombiano respondió a algunos entre los principales retos de protección de la niñez venezolana en Colombia y se evidencian los vacíos que permanecen en estas actuaciones. Posteriormente, se profundiza en la forma en que el Estatuto pretende garantizar el acceso a un estatus migratorio regular a los niños y, con ello, la protección y garantía de sus derechos. El trabajo concluye que el Estatuto es un avance necesario pero insuficiente para la protección de los derechos de los niños migrantes en Colombia. Esto es así porque sigue perpetuando una visión limitada y sesgada de la migración y promueve la creación de un doble estándar de protección que perjudica a niños de nacionalidades diferentes a la venezolana.
Análise estrutural por elementos finitos do chassi de um veículo Baja SAE
Authors: Santos Hádrian George da Rocha , Chaves Alexandre Ribeiro
Published: January 2022

O Programa Baja SAE constitui-se de um projeto de abrangência internacional que promove competições estudantis para o desenvolvimento de veículos off-road capazes de operar em terrenos acidentados com pedras, lama e tronco de árvores. Nesse sentido, o chassi spaceframe deve ser projetado para suportar os pesos do piloto e dos subsistemas de transmissão e suspensão, além de resistir aos esforços provenientes de colisões e de obstáculos presentes nas provas dinâmicas. Dessa forma, as equipes devem utilizar em seu projeto um motor padrão de 4 tempos e de potência 10 hp, tendo em vista que o peso final do protótipo influencia diretamente na performance e integridade física do piloto. Sendo assim, o aperfeiçoamento da gaiola aumenta a competividade das equipes. Neste trabalho, o presente artigo objetiva avaliar o comportamento estrutural do protótipo 2020-2021 da equipe Serbaja UFS por meio de simulações computacionais pelo Método dos Elementos Finitos, verificando a integridade da estrutura do chassi quando submetido a diferentes impactos e vibrações. Com base nas velocidades de operação e nas solicitações externas, foi realizada uma análise estática linear do chassi para avaliar as tensões e deformações, bem como uma análise modal para identificar as frequências naturais e os modos de vibrar do chassi, evitando o fenômeno de ressonância em razão da frequência do motor ou de esforços de natureza harmônica provocados por obstáculos. A metodologia das análises estruturais se baseia na definição das restrições e dos carregamentos aplicados ao chassi em colisões frontais e laterais, capotamentos e cenários de torção. Para tal, as cargas calculadas permitem avaliar as tensões máximas pelo critério de falha de von Mises, verificando o comportamento mecânico da estrutura em zonas de concentração de tensão. Os resultados apontam que a estrutura do chassi sofre deformações menores que os limites estabelecidos pelo regulamento Baja SAE e permanece no regime elástico em cenários críticos, com coeficiente de segurança mínimo de 1,2. Portanto, a gaiola analisada cumpre com os requisitos de projeto e é capaz de suportar, com segurança, os esforços transmitidos.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN LAYANAN DIGITAL E-GOVERNMENT DI PEMERINTAHAN KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: S Lily Pebriana. , Antoni Darius , Akbar Muhamad , Cholil Widya
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK

 

                Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin adalah salah satu kabupaten di Sumatera Selatan yang telah menyediakan atau menerapkan e-government untuk melayani semua lapisan masyarakat. Contohnya adalah penerapan Muba Smart Regency diantaranya program Pemerintah Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin (Muba) melalui Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Musi Banyuasin dalam mencetuskan program Muba Siaga 112. Walaupun, Kabupaten Musi Banyusin telah menerapkan e-Government untuk melayani setiap lapisan masayarakat, tetapi masayarakat desa belum secara merata untuk dapat menikmati layanan tersebut. Hal ini dikarenakan kondisi yang ada berikut ini : Infrastruktur di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin tidak merata dan keadaan geografis Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin masih banyak persawahan dan rawa-rawa. Kabupaten Muba juga melalui tangan dingin Bupati Dodi Reza Alex Noerdin juga melakukan pembangunan Muba Command Centre dan pemasangan CCTV dibeberapa sudut kota Sekayu yang terkoneksi dengan Polres Muba dan Pemkab Muba sebagai tanda dimulainya Muba Smart Regency. Dalam waktu yang tidak terlalu lama Kabupaten Muba masuk dalam gerakan 100 Smart City Indonesia. Sehingga ke depan Bupati Muba tidak hanya fokus pada pembangunan infrastruktur digital saja, melainkan pembangunan komunitas digital juga dilakukan.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЕКСТЕР’ЄРУ КОРІВ ЧОРНО-РЯБОЇ ХУДОБИ РІЗНОГО ПОХОДЖЕННЯ ЗА ПРОМІРАМИ ТА ІНДЕКСАМИ БУДОВИ ТІЛА
Authors: Хмельничий Леонтій Михайлович , Карпенко Богдан Миколайович
Published: January 2022

Дослідження з оцінки корів української чорно-рябої молочної та голштинської порід за промірами будови тіла та вимені проведені у стаді господарства ПП „Буринське” Підліснівської філії Сумського району. Мінливість промірів корів різного походження у віковій динаміці лактацій засвідчили міжпородну мінливість з різним ступенем достовірності різниці між показниками оцінюваних статей будови тіла. За оцінкою промірів у віці першої, другої, третьої та старше лактації кращими показниками відрізнялися корови голштинської породи. Мінливість та рівень індексів будови тіла на сучасному етапі селекції у віковій динаміці лактацій корів української чорно-рябої молочної та голштинської порід засвідчили позитивну динаміку формування екстер’єру тварин цієї худоби у напрямку молочного типу з кращими показниками у голштинів вітчизняної селекції. Порівняльний аналіз корів-первісток голштинської та української чорно-рябої молочної породи за промірами морфологічних ознак вимені виявив очевидну перевагу корів голштинської породи. Серед оціненого поголів’я голштинської породи 86 % корів-первісток мають бажану ванноподібну форму вимені та 92 % циліндричну форму дійок, що більше у порівнянні з українською чорно-рябою молочною породою відповідно на 5 та 6%. Із ступінчастим вим’ям серед голштинів зустрічається лише 3% корів, або на 4% менше ніж серед корів української чорно-рябої молочної породи. Отримані результати досліджень вказують на позитивний селекційний ефект при застосуванні подальшого схрещування корів української чорно-рябої молочної породи з голштинськими плідниками, що призведе до поліпшення розвитку будови тіла та вимені у їхнього потомства.
ВІДТВОРНА ЗДАТНІСТЬ КОБИЛ РИСИСТИХ ПОРІД РІЗНОГО КЛАСУ ЖВАВОСТІ
Authors: Супрун Ірина Олександрівна
Published: January 2022

Враховуючи скорочення чисельності поголів’я коней рисистих порід, зниження рівня їх відтворення та тенденцію до ірраціональності структури поголів’я в кінних заводах метою даного дослідження було висвітлення сучасного стану рисистого конярства в Україні разом із вивченням відповіді організму кобил рисистих порід стосовно відтворної здатності на інтенсивність іподромних випробувань та тривалість іподромної експлуатації. Показано, що племінні коні рисистих порід (орловської, російської, французької) на початок 2020 року становили 26% від усієї чисельності племінних коней в Україні. За останні п’ятнадцять років поголів’я коней орловської та російської рисистих порід скоротилось на 60 – 81%. У вітчизняному племінному конярстві в орловській породі спостерігається нераціональна структура поголів’я оскільки частка маточного складу на рівні 36% є недостатньою для повноцінного відтворення поголів’я. Вивчено відтворні якості кобил орловської та російської рисистих порід, залежність їх відтворних функцій від інтенсивності іподромних випробувань. Встановлено, що висока результативність виступів кобил орловської та російської рисистої породи в призах негативно впливає на їх відтворну здатність. Показано достовірні відмінності за рівнем прохолостів у кобил орловської та російської рисистої порід найвищого класу жвавості і груп з нижчими результатами.
Maribor v 13. stoletju. 2. del: cerkvene institucije v mestu in okoli njega
Authors: Ravnikar Tone
Published: January 2022

In the second part of the discussion on the history of the city of Maribor in the 13th century, the author focused on the presentation of the activities of the ecclesiastical institutions that were created and/or operated in the city. The reflection began with questions connected with the origin and fate of the parish church of St. John the Baptist and St. Thomas in Maribor. In Maribor and its surroundings many monasteries from Carinthia and Styria as well as some dioceses also had their own administrative and economic courts. An overview of the number and nature of the various ecclesiastical institutions shows that they had a great interest in the town and its surroundings and thus undoubtedly had a great influence on life in the town.
Strokovna leksika v Kremplovih Dogodivšinah štajerske zemle
Authors: Ulčnik Natalija
Published: January 2022

The article focuses on the vocabulary derived from the first extensive historical work in Slovene, i.e. Dogodivšine štajerske zemle (The History of the Land of Styria, 1845) by Anton Krempl. The analysis focuses on the development of a terminology in the field of history, which has not been thoroughly researched so far. The analysis highlights East Styrian linguistic features at various linguistic levels. The article covers word-building and textual representation processes, as well as stylistic characteristics, in particular expressive and phraseological expressions. Terminology is classified according to those thematic areas that are still relevant in studying and researching history, considering the connection of historical terminology with the terminology of related disciplines and with general language.
Koroščev državnopravni koncept v ustanovni dobi Kraljevine Srbov Hrvatov in Slovencev
Authors: Rahten Andrej
Published: January 2022

The article presents staindpoints of the leading Slovene politician Anton Korošec in the founding era of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. Based on the archival sources, press reports and memoirs, it deals with the views of Korošec regarding main problems in adopting the constitution of the new state. During the process of passing the constitution of the SHS-Kingdom Korošec had to admit defeat in materialising his constitutional concepts.
Anton Korošec in slovenska manjšina na Primorskem med obema vojnama
Authors: Pelikan Egon
Published: January 2022

In this article, the author presents the role and importance of Anton Korošec between the world wars, in maintaining the national consciousness of Slovene and Croatian minorities in Venezia Giulia. Based on the material from the archive of Engelbert Besednjak, the author presents organized action of the Secret Christian Social Organisation and the activities of the Slovene Clergy from the Primorska region between the world wars. A crucial role in the political and especially material support for the Slovene minority was played by Anton Korošec, who took care of an ongoing funding of anti-fascist and national defence initiatives of the Secret Christian Social Organisation and the Slovene Clergy from the Primorska region. He has also cooperated with Engelbert Besednjak and other representatives of Slovenes from the Primorska region.
Politične razmere na Slovenskem leta 1920
Authors: Perovšek Jurij
Published: January 2022

The article presents a thorough analysis of the dynamic political situation on Slovene ground in 1920, which was created by protest marches connected to the question of Slovene borders, women's right to vote, the establishment of the communist Workers' Socialist Party of Slovenia and the assembly of the catholic Slovene People's Party (SLS) in Ljubljana. The reality of the communist movement was shown by the railway and general strike in the second half of April 1920, which culminated on April 24, with tragic blood spill on Zaloška cesta in Ljubljana. Politically, the communists were the third strongest actor in the state and for the purpose of their elimination, the Belgrade government passed the so-called Obznana law on December 29, 1920, and forbid their activities. The changing political situation could also be seen at the already limited management of Slovenia. There were several changes of the Land Government for Slovenia, which were connected to the changes of the central government in Belgrade. The year 1920 was a turning point in many ways. It predicted troubled political years ahead and the prediction was right.
The Making of Business Nobility. The Social Rise of Austrian Businessmen after 1848
Authors: Županič Jan
Published: January 2022

In the 19th century, the society of the Habsburg monarchy underwent a fundamental transformation. The changes associated with the year 1848 and the demise of the estate society also significantly affected the social position of businessmen. Their position before this date was not legally defined and prestige did not depend on their property, but on their place in the traditional ranking of the social hierarchy associated with the possession of burgher rights or the noble title. Their prestige began to grow after this date, mainly due to the ever closer cooperation with the state and growing political influence. In the new era, the noble title was not a prerequisite for belonging to the elite, but for many people it was still a symbol of prestige and many businessmen sought it. They saw in it a demonstration of their achievements and a fulcrum for the historical memory of their entire family.
Serbia and Changes in the Concept of Citizenship in the Era of the First World War
Authors: Tasić Dmitar
Published: January 2022

This article examines changes in the concept of citizenship that occurred during and after the First World War resulting from Serbia's enlargement and unification with other South Slav nations in the Yugoslav state. As the consequence of unification with former Habsburg territories and the stipulations of peace treaties with Austria, Hungary and Bulgaria, Serbia's liberal concept of citizenship was changed by the introduction of Heimatrecht or pertinenza and by the creation of a certain hierarchy among ethnicities that gave preference to South Slavs and Slavs in general. With the passing of the 1928 Law on Citizenship it became clear that the Yugoslav concept of citizenship had become more regressive relative to the notion of citizenship that had existed in the pre-war Serbian Kingdom.
Načrti avtonomne in upravne organiziranosti Slovenske krajine v obdobju Károlyijeve ljudske republike (od novembra 1918 do marca 1919)
Authors: Göncz László
Published: January 2022

The article discusses a specific field of the history of the Prekmurje Slovenes and the Prekmurje area itself, from the end of the First World War to the formation of the Hungarian Soviet Republic, namely attempts to find a solution for the administrative or autonomous organization of the Slovene community there, to keep the Prekmurje area as a part of the Hungarian state. Various Slovene and Hungarian studies have mentioned contents related to attempts at the autonomous or administrative organization of the Slovene community (probably most thoroughly written by László Kővágó and Miroslav Kokolj). However, there have been almost no articles that would focus directly on this topic. In the context of the preparation of this article we have primarily processed the Hungarian and Slovene archive resources (as well as some newly researched ones), published local newspapers from that period (especially Novine and Muraszombat és vidéke) and a part of literature, where the authors – allthough the studies were mostly ideologically oriented – also devoted major attention to substantive questions of the planned autonomous and administrative arrangements of Prekmurje Slovenes.
Supportive Care Program in CKD: from dream to reality
Authors:   Nephrology department, Centro Hospitalar de Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal, Farinha Ana ,   Núcleo de Estudos para o Tratamento Conservador da DRC, Sociedade Portuguesa de Nefrologia, Lisboa, Portugal, Valério Patrícia ,   Nephrology department, Centro Hospitalar de Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal,   Núcleo de Estudos para o Tratamento Conservador da DRC, Sociedade Portuguesa de Nefrologia, Lisboa, Portugal, Borges Lina ,   Nephrology department, Centro Hospitalar de Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal, Lourenço Ana ,   Nephrology department, Centro Hospitalar de Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal
Published: January 2022

The number of older and frail patients has greatly increased in nephrology departments. Traditional treatment options have become inappropriate because they seem unable to achieve goals such as quality of life. Principles from palliative care have been brought to chronic kidney disease management with good results; thus a new way to approach these patients has been reported. In Portugal, in 2011, Direcção Geral de Saúde published a guideline to substantiate supportive care as an option, for certain patients, in certain circumstances. The best evidence known at the time was stated and the conditions that should be met were regulated, but limited information was given about practical implementation of what. In this article we describe our experience with a supportive care program from planning to the implementation steps, since 2015. We reflect on the flowchart, the barriers, the conquests, and the data up to the end of 2020.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PARIWISATA BENGKALIS BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN METODE EXTREME PROGRAMMING
Authors: Rahmalisa Uci , Yulanda Yulanda
Published: January 2022

Pariwisata merupakan aspek yang berharga bagi suatu daerah, dengan adanya pariwisata makan daerah tersebut dapat menjadi daya tarik bagi wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke daerah tersebut dan dapat memajukan perekonomian masyarakat sekitar, Bengkalis memiliki sejumlah objek wisata yang menarik utnuk dikunjungi, namun karena kurang nya informasi dan letak geografis yang sulit dijangkau menjadi kendala bagi wisatawan untuk mengunjungi tempat wisata tersebut. Dengan adanya aplikasi pariwisata Bengkalis menggunakan aplikasi android yang mudah dan dapat dibawa kemanapun dapat membantu wisatawan dalam mencari destinasi wisata Khususnya di Kabupaten Bengkalis. Hasil pengujian yang dilakukan pada sistem operasi Android P, tombol dan fungsi yang ada didalam aplikasi dapat berjalan dengan baik sesuai fungsionalitasnya masing-masing, hanya saja kendala yang dihadapi yaitu pada API dari Google Maps yang digunakan API Tahun 2017, dimana pada API tersebut letak objek wisata yang kondisi geografi nya sulit tidak presisi dengan yang terdapat di Maps pada aplikasi ini.
The Status of the European Integration Process of the Western Balkan Countries
Authors:   Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Domachowska Agata
Published: January 2022

For many years, the priority of foreign policy determined by subsequent governments of the six Western Balkan countries, i.e., Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia has been their accession to the European Union. Yet, in recent years, this process has slowed down, and so it can be assumed that in the coming years there will be no further enlargement of the EU to include any of the Western Balkan countries. The following article is aimed at analysing the present status of European integration with regard to the aforementioned states, and discusses the causes of regression in this process which can be identified on the side of the non-EU Western Balkan states and the European Union itself. Their integration is also a key issue in the context of the increasingly stronger presence of non-EU players such as China, Russia, and Turkey, all competing with the European Union for influence in this important region. The study was based on discourse analysis (including the critical discourse analysis approach) and content analysis.