bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pharmacognostical and Pharmaceutical Analysis of Haritakyadi Vataka- An Ayurvedic Herbo-mineral formulation for Amajirna
Authors: - Tanvi Soni , - A.S.Baghel , - Harisha C.R. , - Vinay Shukla
Published: January 2024

Background: Haritakyadi Vataka is mentioned by Acharya Bhavprakash as a drug for the management of Amajirna.
So, for initialization of standardization and assurance of the quality of herbal compounds pharmacognostical and pharmaceutical analysis should be done.
Methods: Haritaki and Sunthi Churna were subjected to microscopic evaluation for pharmacognostical and physicochemical analysis like Loss on drying, Specific gravity, Saponification, Refractive index, Acid value and High-performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC).
Results: Pharmacognostical study showed the presence of certain identifying characters of the ingredients of Haritakyadi Vataka like Haritaki, Sunthi. In pharmaceutical study, preliminary physiochemical analysis showed that loss on drying in Haritaki and Sunthi Churna was 3.25 and 4.07%w/w, ash value 3.07%w/w and 5.76%w/w, water soluble extract 24.1% and 10.44%, alcohol soluble extract 19.7% and 7.6% and Ph value 5 and 6.5 respectively.
Conclusions: Pharmacognostical and physico-chemical observations revealed the specific characteristics of all active constituents of Haritakyadi Vataka and confirmed the purity and genuinity of the drug.
Pedophilia – It’s Psychological and Sociological Impacts
Authors: - Aayushi bhasin , - Tavleen kaur
Published: January 2024

This report is highlighting the untouched and unheard aspect of our society, though it is yet not unexperienced. Sadly, many of us have faced sexual traumas in our childhood, yet not everyone wants to discuss about them. Though not every sexual offence is a pedophilic act, yet many are due to the same. Here, in this report we are going to highlight some aspects of pedophilia, its effect on one’s psychology be it an offender, a victim. We are also going to highlight the importance of rehabilitation in such cases and the need to provide a room to rehabilitate, so that they can come out to live a normal and healthy life. In this report we have conducted a random survey and have collected 101 responses from people asking them if they have ever been subjected to pedophilia directly or indirectly. Sadistic reality shows many of them have been subjected to such incidents, leaving them in horrific shade. This paper tries to explore the effects, causes, and impacts of pedophilia and how can one be brought back to normal life.
Seasonal Variations in the Antioxidant and Phytochemical Composition of Five Wild Edible Plants from Paschim Medinipur: Implications for Nutritional Value
Authors: - Ujjwal Kumar Jana , - Kamal Kant Patra
Published: January 2024

Seasonal fluctuations in antioxidant and phytochemical composition of five wild edible plants (WEPs): Amla (Emblica officinalis), Jamun (Syzygium cumini), Water Spinach (Ipomoea aquatica), Karonda (Carissa spinarum) and Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) were investigated in Paschim Medinipur, India.
Samples were collected across four seasons: monsoon, post-monsoon, winter, and pre-monsoon. TPC, TFC, and DPPH assays were performed. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) profiled key phytochemicals.
This study delves into this captivating tango, seeking to: Unravel the seasonal variations in the antioxidant and phytochemical composition of these five WEPs. This exploration encompasses quantifying total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), and antioxidant activity (DPPH) across four distinct seasons: monsoon, post-monsoon, winter, and pre-monsoon; Decipher the identity and abundance of key phytochemicals within them. By employing high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), we aim to unveil the unique chemical tapestry woven in each WEP, revealing the spectrum of phenolics, flavonoids, and carotenoids that contribute to their nutritional potency; Evaluate the impact of seasonal variations on the overall nutritional value of WEPs. By linking the fluctuations in antioxidants and phytochemicals to the changing seasons, we hope to understand how to optimize the consumption of these precious bioactives, empowering communities to embrace the full nutritional potential of their local flora. TPC, TFC, and DPPH activity varied significantly across seasons (p<0.05) in all WEPs. Highest antioxidant activity was observed in Jamun (Syzygium cumini) during post-monsoon (DPPH IC50=6.2 μg/mL) and lowest in Amla (Emblica officinalis) during pre-monsoon (DPPH IC50=22.5 μg/mL). HPLC identified phenolics, flavonoids, and carotenoids, with highest diversity in Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera). WEPs exhibited higher antioxidant potential during wetter seasons, coinciding with peak phytochemical levels, suggesting a defense mechanism.
This study highlights the seasonality of antioxidant and phytochemical composition in WEPs, impacting their nutritional value. Consumption across seasons could optimize daily intake of these bioactives, contributing to a healthy diet in Paschim Medinipur. Further research on in vitro and in vivo bioactivity is recommended.
Lymphoepithelial Carcinoma of the Parotid Gland: A Rare Malignant Tumour
Authors: - Sun Chia Earn , - Gan Boon Chye , - Ruth Ng , - Bee See Chew , - Zahirrudin bin Zakaria
Published: January 2024

Primary lymphoepithelial carcinoma of the parotid gland is a rare salivary gland tumour which is more common in women with an ethnic predilection. Association of Ebstein-Barr Virus with the tumour in endemic areas suggested a role of tumorigenesis in susceptible population. We report a case of 67-year-old woman who presented with a long standing, painless right parotid region swelling. The diagnosis of lymphoepithelial carcinoma of the parotid gland was made based on histopathological examination after parotidectomy and neck dissection. Metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma was ruled out by targeted biopsies of bilateral fossa of Rosenmuller. Surgical resection followed by postoperative radiotherapy was essential to achieve local control of disease.
A Study on Eco Tourism in Himachal Pradesh
Authors: - Ina Rani
Published: January 2024

Tourism is an important part of any economy. It is an incredible way to showcase magnificent history, culture and diversity. Now tourism is being seen not only from the economic point of view but also from the nature point of view. Ecotourism is a form of sustainable tourism that actively contributes to the conservation of natural heritage. The main component of ecotourism is the use of natural resources as a component of tourist attractions without harming the environment. It involves travel to destinations where flora, fauna and cultural heritage are the main attractions. It also promotes a greater appreciation of our natural habitats. Himachal Pradesh has carved a unique place on the Indian tourism map due to its rich natural and cultural diversity. It has great heritage value and beautiful temples. To maintain the natural beauty of Himachal Pradesh, the importance of Eco tourism increases even more. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the factors which influence and demands eco-tourism in Himachal Pradesh. This study also accesses the awareness level of Eco tourism among tourists.
"Recent Trends in Mergers and Acquisitions," with a special focus on the sub-topics "Interplay Between Corporate M&A and IPR Laws" and "Corporate M&A and the Digital Economy."
Authors: - Nageshwar Singh
Published: January 2024

Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) have long been a dynamic and ever-evolving facet of the corporate landscape, with a profound impact on the global business environment. The interaction between Corporate M&A and IPR Laws represents a complex and multifaceted landscape. As businesses continue to recognize the value of intellectual property, transactions involving patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets have gained prominence. Recent trends reveal a shifting landscape where IPR considerations are becoming increasingly central to M&A strategies. The abstract discusses how IPR due diligence, valuation, and protection have become integral components of M&A deals. It examines the legal, economic, and strategic implications of the interplay between M&A and IPR, emphasizing the need for meticulous analysis and strategic planning in this domain.
In tandem, the Digital Economy has emerged as a transformative force in the corporate world. The second sub-topic underscores how Corporate M&A is adapting to the digital age. With the proliferation of technology companies, the digital transformation of traditional industries, and the rise of e-commerce, M&A activity is characterized by a surge in deals related to digital assets, data-driven acquisitions, and disruptive technologies. This abstract analyzes the challenges and opportunities presented by this new landscape, emphasizing the importance of digital due diligence, regulatory compliance, and the integration of tech-savvy talent. Additionally, it explores how emerging digital business models, such as platform-based marketplaces and blockchain technologies, are shaping M&A strategies.
Review of Knowledge and Practice of Nurses Regarding Biomedical Waste in Healthcare Settings
Authors: - PUSHPA GUPTA
Published: January 2024

Biomedical Waste may also refer to trash that is created during the development and testing of biological. Following the laws passed in 1998 regarding managing and handling bodily waste, biological waste refers to any waste produced during the diagnosis, treatment or vaccination of human patients, animals, or research activities. The study's primary goal is to review nurses' knowledge and practice regarding managing biological waste in hospital settings. We compiled the systematic review based on:
A secondary source is any book, previously published paper, or journal with a significant impact. After reviewing 30 publications, 16 of them were evaluated. It is necessary to emphasize the significance of training regarding managing biomedical Waste; The widespread availability of inaccurate and incomplete information regarding biological waste management affects the proper disposal of medicinal waste.
Fintech and Proptech Based Real Estate Assets Investment Platform
Authors: - M. A. Ramteke , - Aniket Gawande , - Pratik Dhabarde , - Tushar Kole
Published: January 2024

In an era marked by a digital innovation, the intersection of a financial technology (Fintech) and a property technology (a Proptech) has transformed the landscape of a real estate asset investment. This research paper delves into the dynamic realm of Fintech and a Proptech-driven investment platforms, guided by the influence of JavaScript technology.
Breath-less Growth: Analyzing the Hidden Costs of Air Pollution
Authors: - Radhika Sangal
Published: January 2024

Delhi, the bustling capital of India, grapples with a severe air pollution crisis that has garnered international attention. This research work delves into the alarming state of air quality in Delhi, revealing a grim reality marked by hazardous levels of particulate matter and harmful pollutants. The findings underscore the urgent need for comprehensive measures to combat air pollution, with a particular emphasis on adopting a sustainable transport system and transitioning to alternative energy sources
Decoding Twitter: Sentiment Analysis with Machine Learning
Authors: - Vivek Yadav
Published: January 2024

This research undertakes a comprehensive examination of sentiment analysis on Twitter, leveraging the power of machine learning methodologies. With a focus on decoding the intricate landscape of emotions within the Twitterverse, the study aims to provide valuable insights into understanding sentiments expressed in this dynamic social media platform. The primary objective is to employ machine learning techniques to unravel the underlying sentiments, encompassing positive, negative, and neutral tones within the brevity of Twitter communication. The methodology involves the collection of a diverse dataset of tweets, followed by meticulous preprocessing steps to handle noise, eliminate irrelevant information, and perform tokenization. Feature extraction techniques, such as TF-IDF, are employed to convert textual data into numerical vectors, facilitating the subsequent application of various machine learning models. These models, ranging from traditional approaches like Naive Bayes to advanced ones like Support Vector Machines, are implemented and rigorously evaluated based on key performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score.
Preparation and Evaluation of Herbal Antifungal Patch of Extract of Psidium Guajava Leaves
Authors: - Nadaf Arshad Yunus , - Patil Omkar A. , - Patil Shivraj R. , - Pawar Abhishek M. , - Pore Shardul P. , - Yadav Aniket Avinash
Published: January 2024

Skin infections caused by fungi are a common problem worldwide, and the search for effective and safe antifungal treatments is ongoing. This research paper aims to prepare and evaluate an antifungal patch using Psidium guajava leaves. The study includes an introduction to the problem, the methodology
employed, observations of the antifungal activity against various fungi related to skin infections, the results obtained, and a conclusion. The use of Psidium guajava leaves as a potential natural antifungal agent may provide a promising alternative for the treatment of skin infections. The cheapest polymer
suitable for making an antifungal patch would be polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). PVA is a water-soluble polymer that can be easily processed into films or patches. It is biocompatible, non-toxic, and has good adhesive properties. PVA can also be used as a carrier for antifungal drugs, allowing for controlled release of the
medication. Additionally, PVA is relatively inexpensive compared to other polymers, making it a cost-effective choice for manufacturing antifungal patches.
Effect of Sensory Stimulus on Pattern of Dreams among Persons with Disability and Non- Disability
Authors: - JANWADKAR KALYANI , - RAJIV RANJAN
Published: January 2024

Analysis of dream is still a difficult concept to understand. Many theories has come which has a wide range of opinion on dreams. It is a complex concept influenced by stimulus that brain receives from sensory organs. The aim of the present study was to find the Effect of sensory stimulus on pattern of dreams among persons with disability and non disability. It is a survey research through interview method. 60 students were selected using purposive technique of sampling. All the persons were interviewed based on pre decided questions and open ended answers. A wide range of responses were given by the participants. It was found that children with disability also dream as non disabled students. It was found that sensory blockage has less impact role on dream among children with disability.
Democracy and Regionalism: A Special Reference to the Study of Sambalpur District of Odisha
Authors: - Sudama Lenka , - Jayaprada Sahoo , - Ranjit Kumar Bindhani
Published: January 2024

Growth is political and not managerial or administrative in the conceived technical sense (Leftwich 1984, 2000, 2004). That is the process of growth in human societies involves the organisation, mobilisation, combination, use and distribution of resources in new ways. That leads to inevitable disputes among individuals and groups or their combination on how such resources are to be used because of the calculation of gain and loss as a result of different configurations. It is appropriate in all the spheres from the grass-roots to national level in both developed and developing societies. However, the variation is that in a developed society changes come through institutionalised ways with more of a consensual mode of democratic politics. On the other hand, in embryonic societies with a high level of inequalities, a change threatens the interest of some directly which otherwise may be necessary for the promotion of development, like land reform. Therefore, both politics and state are central in the process of mobilisation, direction and development of resources in a new way that does not happen on its own. The research paper investigates the fusion of regional aspirations with democratic governance, elucidating how Sambalpur's cultural richness intertwines with demands for cultural preservation, political representation, and socio-economic progress. Beyond safeguarding cultural heritage, the study scrutinizes the district's needs for infrastructure development, equitable resource allocation, employment opportunities, and overall socio-economic advancement.
Providing Efficient Cloud Resources using Dual Access Control Mechanism
Authors: - A. Vinitha
Published: January 2024

AWS Cloud-based data storage service has drawn increasing interests from both academic and industry within the recent years thanks to its efficient and
low-cost management. It provides services in an open network it's urgent for service providers to form use of secure data storage and sharing mechanism
to confirm data confidentiality and repair user privacy. To guard sensitive data from being compromised, the foremost widely used method is encryption.
Two dual access control systems are designed during this project, where each of them is for a definite designed setting. The safety and experimental
analysis for the systems are presented. A replacement mechanism, dubbed dual access control, to tackle the above aforementioned two problems. To
secure data in cloud- based storage service, attribute-based encryption (ABE) is one in every of the promising candidates that allows the confidentiality
of outsourced data further as fine-grained control over the outsourced data
A Smart Strategy for Prediction of Jahn-teller Distortion in Octahedral Complexes
Authors: - Shyam Sarkar
Published: January 2024

This article describes the prediction of Jahn-Teller distortion in a smarter way just like a dial number method for electronic configurations d1 to d10 in the case of both high-spin (HS) and low-spin (LS) octahedral complexes of transition metal ions. These short tricks will help undergraduate chemistry students to solve problems associated with the prediction of Jahn-Teller distortion in the competitive examination, as it reduces the time in the exam hall. In addition, a few examples are explained based on smarter tricks for the prediction of Jahn-Teller distortion in octahedral complexes of transition metal ions.
Social Networking as a Tool for Libraries- A Case Study of University of Kashmir
Authors: - Aadil Showkat Bakshi , - Haifa Ahsan
Published: January 2024

The use of social networks by libraries and information organizations is increasing prevalently and is a growing tool that is used to communicate with more potential library users, as well as extending the services provided to individual libraries. The current usage of social media by the libraries remains ad hoc and somewhat experimental but is accelerating at a faster rate. The shift of provision of library resources online has also brought about a huge shift in the role of the librarian-which becomes more integrated into the user communities within the institution. The paper will look into the role played by social networking sites on the academic librarians. The paper will also be focusing on the use of social networking by libraries in different ways. The social network proposed would be the focal point for the development of library network across different parts of the world.
Management of Nasal Allergies in Ayurveda: a Successful Case Study
Authors: - Sahil Gupta , - Anjali Jindal , - Madhavi Gupta
Published: January 2024

This case study aims to highlight the efficacy of natural and herbal management for the patients with Allergic Rhinitis and foster a treatment module that significantly reduces the symptoms and also enhances the quality of life.
The Philosophy in the Ancient Chinese Musical Instrument-- Guqin
Authors: - Geng Yanxia
Published: January 2024

Guqin is one of China’s oldest and most revered musical instruments, which was listed as one of the masterpieces of the oral and intangible heritage of the world by UNESCO in 2003. It is deeply embedded in the Chinese culture that to embrace an all-encompassing moral philosophy known as the Dao (道) of qin or “the Way of the qin.” This ideology which contains a large sense of living philosophy is to be explored in this article, mainly from the traditional Chinese philiosophy of Confucianism, Buddhism and native Chinese Taoism.
Physical Activity Levels of University of Cyberjaya Students During Pandemic
Authors: - Thaneshwaran Mani , - Thinagar Rajan , - Heertana Sugumaran , - Logaroobini Gopalakrishnan , - Divashini Devar Poobalan , - Noor Ibrahim Mohamed Sakian
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Numerous studies show that physical activity levels were much lower during the Covid-19 pandemic. Hence, it's essential to study the present trend in the amount of physical activity among university students in UOC during the Covid-19 outbreak and to ascertain how sociodemographic characteristics relate to physical activity among UOC students.
Objective: The objective was to analyze the current trend of physical activity level and to compare the physical activity level between students of different faculties of university students in UoC with different sociodemographic.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study involving 416 students at University of Cyberjaya, aged between 18 to 30 years. A Google Form questionnaire based on International Physical Activity Questionnaire – Short Form (IPAQ-SF) was distributed via various social media platforms and saved contacts.
Results: Most respondents, 51%, are classified as "Moderate" in terms of physical activity level. The "Low" group accounted for 31% of answers, indicating that a significant proportion of students engage in relatively modest levels of physical exercise. In contrast, the "High" group includes 18% of responses, showing that a significant fraction of students is actively participating in greater levels of physical activity.
Conclusion: In summary, among students in University of Cyberjaya from different faculties are mostly irregularly active in current physical activity level. Moreover, comparing their physical activity level to pandemic, it has been increased currently due to their daily engagement towards moderate physical activities and always walking for at least 10 minutes at a time.
Legal Framework of E-Commerce
Authors: - Rishav Upadhyay , - Pratiksha Bharadwaj
Published: January 2024

The article examines the complex legal system that oversees e-commerce in India, going over its historical development, significant laws, and regulatory bodies. It clarifies the legal environment for digital transactions, taxation, consumer rights, and company governance by analyzing the Information Technology Act, the Goods and Services Tax Act, and the Consumer Protection Act. Examined are concerns related to data privacy, cybersecurity, and intellectual property, highlighting the relationship between technology and the law. This essay examines the consequences of competition law, contractual frameworks, and the difficulties involved in cross-border e-commerce. It contributes to a nuanced conversation on the issue by offering a comprehensive grasp of the legal complexities in India's dynamic E-Commerce environment through the incorporation of case studies and the anticipation of future developments.
POLITICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE ACTIVITIES OF METROPOLITAN PETRO MOHYLA
Authors:   Institute of Law and Public Relations, ", Fast Oleksii ,   Ukraine",   University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2024

The political and administrative activities of Metropolitan Petro Mohyla fell on the early modern era. For Ukraine, this is a period of deep crisis, due to the loss of statehood and political dependence on neighboring countries. Under these conditions, the Cossacks and the Orthodox Church became important factors of self-identification and unification of Ukrainians. However, the last one was also in deep decline and seemed to be experiencing the last days of its existence. The administrative reforms carried out by Metropolitan Petro became a powerful historical factor in the revival of the Orthodox Church in Ukrainian lands, which in turn contributed to the unification and formation of the Ukrainian political nation. To a certain extent, the activity of Petro Mohyla defines our political, legal and socio-cultural modernity. The article examines the problem of the historical significance of the political and administrative activities of Metropolitan Petro for the formation and development of the Ukrainian nation and statehood through the revival and reformation of the institutions of the Orthodox Church and the establishment of diplomatic relations with the top of the Catholic clergy, the Polish authorities and other state and church institutions. At the same time, special attention is paid to the historical context of the metropolitan's activities. The main socio-cultural, legal and political factors that determined the peculiarities and direction of the reforms carried out by Petro Mohyla were studied. The object of the research is the administrative and political activity of Metropolitan Petro Mohyla, as a historical phenomenon. The subject of the research is the historical events and processes related to the reforming activity of Petro Mohyla, historical evidence and sources.
PROBLEMS OF LEGAL SECURITY STATE FIRE SAFETY
Authors:   Leonid Yuzkov Khmelnytskyi University of Management and Law, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine, Bryhinets Oleksandr
Published: January 2024

The article examines the issue of state fire safety in terms of modern trends in its development. It has been proven that one of the important elements of the rule of law is ensuring the appropriate level of fire safety in the state. Any state creates a security system based on its capabilities. The state ensures fire safety with the help of the appropriate system of executive authorities; set of legal norms regulating both the organizational structure of the system of executive authorities and the processes of its functioning and development. The range of directions for improving the process of ensuring fire safety in Ukraine is quite wide. The legal provision of fire safety in Ukraine has gone through a rather long path of development. A big problem is that in the regulatory acts on fire safety, the measures to ensure it are defined differently, and sometimes they are duplicated. Fire safety is multifaceted, including: social, economic, legal, technical, medical, environmental and other elements. There is quite a lot of information about economic and technical problems of fire safety, legal (material and procedural) problems of prevention, detection, investigation of offenses that led to the occurrence of fire. The implementation of new forms and methods aimed at reducing the administrative burden on business while maintaining an adequate level of protection of the individual, property, society and the state against fires and emergency situations should become priorities in the activities of control and supervisory bodies that ensure fire safety. It was determined that in order to reduce the severity of the consequences of fires, it is necessary to intensify the joint efforts of state authorities, local self-government bodies, as well as enterprises and, most importantly, citizens, and to ensure the improvement of measures of a legal, organizational, economic, social and scientific and technical nature, which will allow to guarantee more their active use in the process of ensuring fire safety. The author's vision of the essence and concept of fire safety is proposed, and fire safety as a structural element of the state's national security is analyzed. The methods of fixing the term "fire safety" in the legislation of our state have been determined.
Optimalisasi Riset Hukum Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Soge Markus Marselinus , Rachmayanthy Rachmayanthy , Indahdewi Lauditta
Published: January 2024

Hukum merupakan salah satu aspek kehidupan yang tidak dapat diabaikan, karena hukum melingkupi kehidupan manusia dalam perilaku kehidupan pribadinya maupun bermasyarakat bahkan bernegara. Dalam era teknologi informasi yang terus berkembang dengan cepat dan berbagai tantangan digital yang dihadapi, hukum terus mengikuti dinamika masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui optimalisasi penelitian atau riset hukum berbasis teknologi informasi terkait Pemasyarakatan terhadap terpidana atau narapidana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Sumber data adalah data sekunder terutama bahan hukum primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan dan bahan hukum sekunder, yang kemudian data tersebut dianalisis secara yuridis  kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yakni optimalisasi riset hukum berbasis teknologi informasi Pemasyarakatan dapat dilakukan: a. dengan merujuk pada ketentuan Pasal 82 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pemasyarakatan, dan Peraturan Menteri Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 39 Tahun 2016 Tentang Sistem Database Pemasyarakatan, serta Peraturan Menteri Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 28 Tahun 2017 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Menteri Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 39 Tahun 2016 Tentang Sistem Database Pemasyarakatan; b. dengan menemukan informasi terkait Pemasyarakatan pada laman yang disediakan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pemasyarakatan yakni laman Sistem Database Pemasyarakatan (SDP) Publik dengan alamat https://sdppublik.ditjenpas.go.id/.
Ireland
Authors: Ní Dhubháin Áine , Gallagher Ray , Whelton Andy , Wiley Sean
Published: January 2024

Just over 50% of the productive forest estate in Ireland is less than 25 years of age. The private component of this estate is even younger. Substantial Government and EU grant-aid has been the primary driver to the establishment of private forests. The major factor affecting the competitiveness of the forest – wood / non-wood / services – consumer chain in Ireland therefore is the limited current supply of raw material and the uncertainty about the future supply of roundwood from private forests. Most of these forests are less than 10 hectares in size and are located in inaccessible areas. There are concerns that, due to the lack of economies of scale, harvesting will not take place. The lack of silvicultural skills combined with the absence of an organisational structure among the majority of forest owners makes the economic harvesting and marketing of the timber output from the forests more unlikely. Species distributions of state and private forests are dominated by Picea sitchensis. While the species is suitable for a range of end-uses the opportunities to add value are limited. This is a barrier to the development of value-added enterprises. The development of enterprises using species other than Picea sitchensis is difficult due to the limited and irregular supply. The range of non-wood products and services that can be produced within Picea sitchensis forests is limited. The main problem and research question for enterprise development in the forest sector is to identify the appropriate organisational structure that will facilitate the economic harvesting and marketing of the timber output from small-scale forests. If this structure is in place a key barrier to enterprise development in the forestry sector will be removed. Research and development into value-added applications of Irish grown timber, in particular Picea sitchensis timber, is required to expand the market for that timber. Markets for a range of non-wood products and services need to be investigated further.
TECHNOCRATIC TOTALITARIANISM AS A RESPONSE TO THE CRISIS OF DEMOCRACY
Authors: LEWANDOWSKI Piotr
Published: January 2024

The article addresses the context of the transition and evolution of post-industrial societies, in which technocracy is emerging as an alternative to traditional democracy, better able to cope with the challenges of the present day. The purpose of this article is to explore how the level of meta-analysis contributes to assessing the effectiveness of technocracy compared to democracy by analyzing the nature of the crisis of democracy, the relationship between democracy and technocracy, the advantages of technocracy over democracy, the changes required by technocracy, and the impact of technocracy on the quality of social life and political power. The research problem, therefore, is to evaluate the effectiveness of democracy versus technocracy as a political system. This study conducts a holistic and comparative analysis of technocracy, democracy and their interrelationship in the context of contemporary political systems. Technocracy, based on the optimisation of processes and data, offers long-term strategies and instant responses to social and economic change. Despite this, critics point to its lack of moral and ideological underpinnings, leading to risks such as bureaucratisation and specialisation, limiting pluralism and individual freedom. An analysis of technocracy in the context of Neil Postman's concept shows the potential risk of losing social values, authority and individual freedom due to bureaucratisation. Technocracy, as a cult of science and technology, deifies science and reifies religion, leading to totalitarianism and dehumanisation, transforming individuals into means of production and consumption. This study emphasises that technocracy is not clearly positive or negative, but a complex phenomenon. On the one hand, it can bring efficiency and social development and, on the other, lead to a loss of fundamental values and freedom. The analysis of this issue takes into account different perspectives and contexts, allowing for a fuller understanding of its implications for contemporary societies. The study presented here is an in-depth analysis of technocracy, revealing its advantages, disadvantages and the risks it poses to society. It offers a comprehensive perspective on technocracy and its relationship with democracy, shedding light on the controversial debate on the future of governance in the post-industrial era.
THE INFLUENCE OF PROTECTIVE AND STIMULATING SUBSTANCES ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF POTATO VARIETIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE FOREST STEPPE OF THE RIGHT BANK
Authors: Polishchuk Mihaylo , Boyko Oleksandr , Yakovets Alina
Published: January 2024

The article presents the results of research on the study of the features of growth, development and formation of productivity elements of Obryi and Vodogray potato varieties depending on the influence of mineral fertilizers, protective agents and biological preparations under foliar fertilization. It is best to use Prestige as a potato tuber herbicide, since the colonization of plants by the Colorado potato beetle was noted 43-51 days after germination, somewhat worse indicators were observed in Matador varieties, colonization was noted 39-49 days and Masterpiece 37-47 days after emergence. In terms of varieties, the mid –early variety Obryi has the least resistance to colonization by the Colorado beetle, and accordingly, the highest resistance is noted in the mid-early variety Vodogray. The level of productivity of medium-early varieties of potatoes studied in the experiment of Obry and Vodogray increases with the use of impregnation agents for the treatment of seed material, on average by 6.4 - 9.3 t/ha, as well as the level of marketability of tubers on average from 8.3 to 10, 2% compared to control options. Such characteristics as the height of plants, the number of stems per bush, the number of stems per hectare and the area of the leaf surface in the conditions of 2020-2021 increase under the influence of the use of biostimulants. That is, the lowest values of the listed indicators were noted on the control variant (var. 1), and the highest values were respectively noted on variant 5, where Emistym C was applied (treatment of tubers + application in the phase of closing rows). Levels of yield and marketability of tubers in the years of research were high, while conditions in 2021 were more favorable compared to 2020.It should also be noted that the lowest values of yield and marketability of tubers were noted on the control version 1, and the use of biostimulants led to an increase in the above indicators. The highest values of the yield and marketability of tubers in the years of research were noted in experiment version 4, where Fon + Plantafol was applied (treatment of tubers + in closing rows) and in experiment 5, where Fon + Emistim C was applied (treatment of tubers + in closing rows).
PEAS AS A FACTOR INCREASING THE PRODUCTIVITY OF AGROPHYTOCENOSES
Authors: Hetman Nadiia
Published: January 2024

The article presents the results of studies of the productivity of annual crops agrophytocenoses with peas depending on the use of different doses of mineral fertilizers and pre-sowing seed treatment with microelements. According to the biological characteristics of growth and development, the cereal components of grass mixtures differ in the duration of the growing season. Thus, the phase of milky ripeness of spring barley occurs 8-10 days earlier than that of spring triticale and 18-20 days earlier than that of oats. It was found that the created two- and three-component agrophytocenoses consisting of spring triticale, peas and white mustard were 19.5-27.6 % higher in green mass yield compared to spring barley in a mixture with peas and white mustard. The yield of dry matter was 8.42-8.93 and 1.132-1.189 t/ha of crude protein, which was 1.6-1.7 times higher than in the agrophytocenosis with spring barley as the dominant crop. The effectiveness of nitrogen fertilizers at a dose of 60 kg/ha of active ingredient, which provide an increase in the height of field pea plants - by 14.7 and 12.1% of fodder oats, compared to the application of 30 kg/ha on the background of phosphorus-potassium fertilizer (P30K30), was established. The treatment of seeds of both components of agrophytocenosis with microelements Zn and Mo, which was carried out before sowing, stimulated the growth processes of crops. Thus, the height of plants in fodder oats increased by 3.4-6.7 cm and in field peas - by 4.9-5.5 cm on the mineral background of nutrition. The positive effect of mineral fertilisers in a dose of N60P30K30 and seed treatment with trace elements Zn and Mo on the yield of nutrients in the agrophytocenosis was proved. A binary mixture of field peas with a seeding rate of 40% of the full seeding rate and fodder oats of 60% provided the highest dry matter yield of 10.3 and 2.24 t/ha of crude protein. It can be argued about the agrobiological feasibility of growing fodder oats and spring triticale with high-protein crops, which provide a conveyor supply of plant raw materials for harvesting various types of feed and the efficiency of using agrometeorological resources during the period of harvest formation.
ESTIMATION OF HEIGHT AND HABITUS OF THE STEM APPARATUS OF FLORIBUNDA ROSE VARIETIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE RIGHT-BANK FOREST-STEPPE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Brovdi Anna , Polishchuk Viktor
Published: January 2024

Peculiarities of the stem apparatus of 20 Floribunda rose varieties which differ in origin, morphological and decorative features, as well as resistance to agro-climatic environmental factors, in the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine are evaluated. It has been established that the habitus of the bush and its height are important in the selection of rose varieties because these features form the object of landscaping. As a result of the conducted research, it was established that the floribunda rose varieties are mostly tall or medium-height plants with a semi-upright habit. Among the studied cultivars are those in which the average value of height exceeded 100 cm, namely Pomponella, Lovely Green and Novalis. They are classified as very high varieties. We classified the Friesia variety as very low. The average value of the height of this variety was 39 cm. It was determined that the diameter of the bush directly depends on the habit of the variety and its height. The diameter of the bushes of the studied varieties varied between 38-94 cm, with the highest value in Novalis and the lowest in Friesia and Santa Monika.The study of the Floribunda rose varieties in the dynamics of their growth over the years showed that the maximum increase in the length of the shoots is observed in two-year-old plants, with the maximum value of rose shoots length in the third growing season. The most significant increase in shoot length was observed in two-year-old plants of the Pomponella and Carmagnola. The length of their shoots increased by more than 100% compared to the previous growing season. Starting from the fourth year, the increase in the length of the shoots slows down significantly. A significant increase in the length of shoots in four-year-old plants was observed only in Pomponella variety 15%. In Goldelse, Henri Matisse, Let's Celebrate and Gebruder Grimm, stable growth was observed throughout the research with a difference of no more than 4%. The corresponding growth dynamics is primarily related to the peculiarities of their ontogenesis and may change depending on their individual development and environmental conditions.
BIO-INDICATION MANIFESTATION IN PLANTATIONS OF POLYPROTECTIVE FOREST STRIPS AS A CONSEQUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION BY MEASURES OF AGRICULTURAL INTENSIFICATION
Authors: Tkachuk Oleksandr , Pankova Snizhana
Published: January 2024

A promising type of bioindicators in agro-ecosystems can be field protection forest strips, which are closely adjacent to crops and are often themselves contaminated due to the ingress of mineral fertilizers and pesticides on the leaves or in the sub-stem layer of the soil, and during mechanical tillage, they are subject to significant pollination. Among perennial plants, leaves are the sensory organ for bioindication. Under the influence of anthropogenic pollution, the morphology of leaves in plantations can change, in particular its asymmetry, the surface area of the leaf blade decreases, chlorosis, necrosis, premature yellowing and falling of leaves, their deformation, twisting, the appearance of spots, and others occur. The purpose of the research is to identify the bioindicative manifestation of the tree-shrub vegetation of the field protection forest strips by the nature of leaf suppression as a result of environmental pollution by measures of agricultural intensification, in particular, the use of chemical agents in the cultivation of the most common agricultural crops. When observing plants of field protection forest strips to detect bioindicative reactions of leaves to pollution of agroecosystems, it is advisable to use Tatar honeysuckle and common maple to detect necrosis; white acacia, common hornbeam, common maple and common ash - to detect chlorosis; ordinary maple - to detect premature yellowing of leaves. Intensive pollution of the environment due to the use of chemicals in the cultivation of corn can be detected by the manifestation of necrosis and/or premature yellowing of leaves in common maple trees, as well as by the manifestation of leaf chlorosis in hornbeam. Pollution of the environment due to the use of chemicals in the cultivation of sunflower can be detected by the manifestation of chlorosis on the leaves of common maple and common ash. Pollution of the environment due to the use of chemicals during the cultivation of winter wheat can be detected by the manifestation of leaf necrosis in Tatar honeysuckle and/or chlorosis of white acacia leaves. The greatest manifestation of the degradation of the tree-shrub-herbaceous vegetation of the field protection forest strips was observed near the corn and winter wheat crops and corresponded to the "healthy - weakened" indicator with 0-30% tree damage.
BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND YIELD OF VARIETIES OF VEGETABLE PEAS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE FOREST STEPPE OF THE RIGHT BANK
Authors: Palamarchuk Inna
Published: January 2024

Studies on the study of biological features and technology of growing pea plants showed the dependence of these indicators on the features of the variety. During the research, the influence of vegetable pea varieties on the biometric parameters of the plants was revealed. The largest number of leaves was noted in the Asana variety – 12.7 pcs/plant, which is more than the control by 1.7 pcs/plant. Accordingly, plants of the Alpha variety formed the fewest leaves – 11.0 pcs/plant. The Asana variety had the highest plant height, where the increase compared to the control was 6.1 cm. In general, all studied variants had a higher plant height compared to the control. The following biometric parameters of pea plants were performed in the phase of flowering and grain filling. It is noted that in this phase, the regularity between the studied indicators did not change in terms of the height of the plants and the number of leaves on them. In the flowering and grain-filling phase of pea plants, plants of the Asana variety had the largest number of leaves and plant height, which provided an increase compared to the control: flowering phase – 2.6 pcs/plant and 12.0 cm, in the grain-filling phase – 1.2 pcs/ plant and 10.9 cm. The growing season of all varieties lasted 46-60 days. This hybrid is the most precocious among the studied hybrids. The longest growing season was observed in the Avola variety – 61 days, which is 6 days longer compared to the control. Plants of the Asana variety formed the most beans – 8.6 pcs./plant, which exceeded the control by 1.0 pcs./plant, which in percentage ratio was 13.2%. Asana and Avola varieties prevailed in terms of the number of seeds per plant, which formed an average of 58.1 and 55.9 seeds per plant. The largest mass of grain was noted in the Asana variety – 9.8 g, which is more than the control variant by 2.8 g (40%), which is quite a significant difference. The increase in grain mass of the Sherwood and Avola varieties relative to the control amounted to 1.0 and 2.3 g, which is 14.3 and 32.9% more, respectively. The weight of 1000 seeds is one of the main economic indicators. It is calculated in order to correctly determine the grain sowing rate. The weight of 1000 seeds in the experimental variants was at the level of 161-169 g. The largest weight of 1000 seeds was in the Asana variety – 169 g, which is 8.0 g more than the control variant. The highest yield was provided by the Asana variety – 6.5 t/ha, which is 1.9 t/ha more than the control variant. This significant yield increase was confirmed by the results of variance analysis. The variety factor had a 96% influence on the yield. Sherwood and Avola varieties were also characterized by significantly higher productivity compared to the control variant (Alfa variety), where the increase was at the level of 0.7 and 1.5 t/ha, respectively.