bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cuidado às vítimas de violência doméstica: representações sociais de discentes de enfermagem
Authors: Silva Camila Daiane , Gomes Vera Lúcia de Oliveira , Braga Ceres Arejano , Costa Carolina Coutinho , Gutmann Victoria Leslyê Rocha , Amarijo Cristiane Lopes
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: descrever os conteúdos da representação social da violência doméstica contra a mulher de discentes das séries iniciais e finais do curso de graduação em enfermagem. Método: colheram-se os dados entre agosto e novembro de 2014, por meio de entrevistas tratadas pelo software Alceste. Das seis classes obtidas, selecionou-se a maior, com aproveitamento de 27% do corpus e 212 unidades de contexto elementar. Parecer nº 109/2014. Resultado e discussão: os conteúdos representacionais evidenciam que nas séries iniciais o cuidado às vítimas fundamenta-se no conhecimento do senso comum, predominando conversa informal e conselhos pessoais. Nas séries finais predomina o reificado, descrito sob forma de acolhimento, vínculo, trabalho em equipe e encaminhamentos. Conclusão: o conhecimento do senso comum é evidenciado principalmente entre as discentes das séries iniciais e o reificado, entre as das séries finais.Descritores: Violência Doméstica; Violência Contra a Mulher; Estudantes de Enfermagem; Cuidados de Enfermagem.
Associação entre reprovação escolar, bullying e drogas ilícitas em adolescentes: estudo transversal
Authors: Santos Raiane Moreira dos , Gomes Nadirlene Pereira , Mota Rosana Santos , Pinto Rafaela Paiva Freitas , Estrela Fernanda Matheus , Bispo Tânia Christiane Ferreira
Published: July 2022

Objetivos: Caracterizar os adolescentes com situação de reprovação escolar e investigar sua associação com a vivência de bullying e consumo de álcool/maconha. Método: Estudo epidemiológico, do tipo corte transversal, cujos participantes foram adolescentes de uma escola pública do município de Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. Para verificar associação entre variáveis, utilizou-se o teste do x2 através do programa Stata. Resultado: O estudo identificou associação significativa entre reprovação escolar e consumo de álcool. Com o bullying direto, apresentou uma relação do tipo Borderline. Também sem significância estatística, a reprovação escolar está ainda associada com o bullying relacional e consumo de maconha. Discussão: Considerando a associação entre reprovação escolar e consumo de bebidas alcoólicas na adolescência, o estudo possibilita identificar grupo de adolescentes, para os quais devem ser priorizadas ações de educação em saúde. Conclusão: O consumo de álcool e a vivência de bullying direto por adolescentes os vulnerabilizam para a reprovação escolar.
Contribuições do grupo reflexivo para o enfrentamento da violência conjugal: estudo descritivo
Authors: Silva Andrey Ferreira da , Gomes Nadirlene Pereira , Estrela Fernanda Matheus , Paixão Gilvânia Patricia do Nascimento , Lima Vera Lúcia de Azevedo , Pereira Álvaro
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Conhecer a contribuição do Grupo Reflexivo para o enfrentamento da violência conjugal. Método: Estudo realizado com 11 participantes de um grupo reflexivo para homens em processo criminal por violência conjugal vinculado ao Núcleo Especializado de Atendimento ao Homem na cidade de Belém, Pará, Brasil. Os dados foram coletados por meio do grupo focal, nos meses de junho e julho, e submetidos à técnica da análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: Os homens compreendem a relevância do Grupo Reflexivo para o enfrentamento da violência conjugal, à medida que esclarece sobre as formas de expressão da violência conjugal; sensibiliza para o caráter desrespeitoso e criminoso de suas condutas e incentivarão diálogo como mediador de conflito. Discussão: Ao revelar as contribuições do Grupo Reflexivo, o estudo sinaliza que este representa uma estratégia que favorece relações conjugais mais harmônicas.
Vivência de caminhoneiros sobre o uso de substâncias psicoativas: estudo descritivo
Authors: Silveira Edilene Aparecida Araújo , Chagas Franciele Cristina Corrêa , Silva Jéssica Maria Dalivete , Magalhães Leiliane Rodrigues , Jesus Sara Batista de , Oliveira Patrícia Peres de
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: compreendera vivência e os motivos que levaram ao uso de substâncias psicoativas por caminhoneiros.  Método: estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, realizado por meio da técnica em cadeias, norteada pelo referencial teórico do interacionismo simbólico.  Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas com 30 entrevistas caminhoneiros, que transitam por toda malha rodoviária do Brasil, no período de março a agosto de 2016. Para a análise dos elementos, foi utilizada como estratégia a análise temática. Resultados: emergiram três categorias analíticas: “facilitador para o desenvolvimento do trabalho”; “repercussão das substâncias psicoativas na saúde”;“alterações comportamentais e impacto nas relações interpessoais”. Verificou-se que a trajetória profissional do motorista de caminhão interfere em sua saúde, uma vez que o torna vulnerável ao uso de substâncias psicoativas. Conclusão: a manutenção da saúde ou sua promoção não deve ser somente responsabilidade do setor saúde, mas resultado de ações intersetoriais e multidisciplinares apoiadas por políticas públicas saudáveis.
Plasma rico em plaquetas no tratamento de úlceras venosas: série de casos
Authors: Oliveira Beatriz Guitton Renaud Baptista de , Secoli Silvia Regina , Ribeiro Andrea Pinto Leite , Abreu Alcione Matos de , Pinto Jane Marcy Neffá
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar a viabilidade do tratamento de úlceras venosas com o Plasma Rico em Plaquetas (PRP). Método: Estudo descritivo do tipo série de casos, realizado como piloto de um ensaio clínico, com amostra de três pacientes, alocados após a randomização, dois para intervenção e um para o controle. O custo direto foi coletado por meio de observação direta. Resultados: Nos pacientes que receberam a intervenção (PRP), das duas úlceras venosas acompanhadas, uma apresentou cicatrização total, com um custo de US$550,35 e a outra obteve taxa de redução de área de 33,33%, com o custo de US$1.070,32. No paciente controle, a taxa de redução da úlcera venosa foi de 83,33%, com o custo de US$361,53.  Discussão: A partir do teste piloto, foi possível adequar os protocolos e determinar os insumos para realização do estudo. Conclusão: A avaliação de protocolos clínicos é de suma importância para o desenvolvimento de ensaios clínicos controlados.
Força de preensão manual e funcionalidade em idosos longevos: um estudo transversal
Authors: Lenardt Maria Helena , Betiolli Susanne Elero , Garcia Ana Carolina Kozlowski Cordeiro , Ribeiro Dâmarys Kohlbeck de Melo Neu , Setoguchi Larissa Sayuri , Corrêa Renata Gonçalves Pinheiro
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: analisar a relação entre a força de preensão manual e a medida de independência funcional de idosos longevos. Método: estudo quantitativo transversal desenvolvido com 72 longevos da atenção primária, de Curitiba/PR (Brasil). O levantamento de dados ocorreu entre agosto e dezembro de 2015. Realizaram-se análises descritivas e de associação entre variáveis. Resultados: vinte e dois (30,6%) longevos apresentaram redução da força de preensão manual; e quanto à medida de independência funcional, 51 (70,8%) eram independentes e 21 (29,2%) moderadamente dependentes. Houve associação significativa entre a força de preensão manual e a medida de independência funcional cognitiva (p=0,021). Discussão: são fundamentais os cuidados gerontológicos relacionados à prática de atividade física e participação em oficinas de estimulação cognitiva, adaptados à escolaridade dos longevos. Conclusão: Diante da associação entre a funcionalidade e a força de preensão manual, recomenda-se a avaliação desses aspectos nas consultas de enfermagem aos longevos, em diferentes contextos de atendimento.
Standard nursing treatment on adolescents with early prodromal psychosis: a quasi-experimental study
Authors: Rahayu Agustina , Keliat Budi Anna , Mustikasati Mustikasari , Erawati Erna
Published: July 2022

Objective:  This study aims to determine the effect of nursing standard treatment on  anxiety and self esteem among adolescents with prodroma early psychosis in orphanages. Method: A quasi experimental pre-posttest without control group was conducted. Seventy seven adolescents are selected by using purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using t-test.  Result: The results showed that after received nursing standard treatment, adolescents  have significant decreased in the symptoms of prodroma early psychosis (from 9,16 to 7.13) and anxiety score (from 17.03 to 13.70)  and have significantly increased in self-esteem (from 45.97% to 63.77 % )  with p value <0.05. Conclusion: Nursing standard treatment are recommended for adolescents with prodroma early psychosis in the orphanage who have anxiety and low self-esteem.
Reflexoterapia podal para lombalgia aguda ocupacional: ensaio clínico randomizado duplo cego
Authors: Medeiros Graciela Mendonça da Silva de , Sasso Grace Teresinha Marcon Dal , Schlindwein Aline Daiane , Alves Isadora Ferrante Boscoli de Oliveira
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Comparar os efeitos da reflexoterapia podal no alívio da lombalgia aguda ocupacional da equipe de enfermagem. Método: ensaio clínico randomizado, controlado, duplo-cego. Participaram 36 profissionais efetivos, randomicamente alocados. A coleta de dados foi realizada com Escala Visual e Analógica de intensidade da dor, antes e depois das intervenções e Questionário para Lombalgia, aplicado no início e fim da pesquisa. Para normalidade da amostra utilizou-se o teste Shapiro Wilk; teste Qui-quadrado ou Exato de Fisher para calcular associação das variáveis categóricas; teste de Wilcoxon para distribuição não paramétrica e teste t para dados paramétricos. Resultado e Discussão: reflexoterapia podal apresentou efeito significativo (p=0,000)nas etapas de intervenção para alívio da intensidade da dor lombar aguda, tanto no escore do EVA, quanto no Questionário para Lombalgia (p=0,0002). Conclusões: a reflexoterapia apresentou efeitos estatisticamente significativos na redução da lombalgia agudados profissionais da Enfermagem. Descritores: Transtornos Traumáticos Cumulativos; Dor lombar; Reflexoterapia.
Demandas e cuidados da sexualidade da mulher no climatério: estudo descritivo
Authors: Maciel Mayara Ribeiro , Lima Giovanna Thayla Caetano de , Conde Mariana Costa , Parauta Thais Cordeiro , Saldanha Bruna Lopes , Lemos Adriana
Published: July 2022

Objetivos: Buscou-se conhecer as principais demandas no âmbito da saúde sexual de mulheres no climatério, atendidas na Atenção Primária em Saúde, a partir dos relatos dos profissionais de saúde, e identificar as principais ações realizadas pelos mesmos. Método: Pesquisa de caráter descritivo com abordagem qualitativa ocorrida na Unidade de Estratégia da Família do Rio de Janeiro, utilizando-se de roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado. Utilizou-se técnica de amostragem por saturação teórica e a análise das entrevistas foi realizada por meio da análise de conteúdo temático-categorial. Resultado: Entrevistou-se dezessete profissionais de saúde, entre médicos e enfermeiros. Discussão: As demandas fisiológicas predominaram e destas, apenas quatro estavam relacionadas ao campo da saúde sexual. Quanto às ações, foram majoritariamente direcionadas às orientações. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que há necessidade de atualização dos profissionais quanto aos conceitos e aos aspectos relacionados ao climatério, a fim de que suas ações atendam essas mulheres em sua integralidade.
Repercussões da dor social e gênero em pessoas com doença falciforme: estudo exploratório
Authors: Silva Joseane Gomes Trindade da , Carvalho Evanilda Souza de Santana , Gomes Aline Silva , Ramos Michelle de Santana Xavier , Maia Heros Aureliano Antunes da Silva , Araújo Tania Maria de
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Compreender as repercussões da dor social sobre os papéis de gênero de mulheres e homens com doença Falciforme (DF). Método: Estudo qualitativo, descritivo, exploratório, realizado no em um município do semiárido baiano. Envolveu 16 pessoas com diagnóstico de DF. Foi utilizada a técnica projetiva desenho estória-tema e entrevista semiestruturada durante o mês de março a maio de 2016. Resultados/discussão: Ser mulher e ter DF interfere nas atividades domésticas, na sexualidade e maternidade. O significado de ter a doença, somado a experiências das crises álgicas comprometem diretamente as atividades domésticas levando ao baixo desempenho e frustração. E, ser homem e ter DF interfere no trabalho, na sexualidade e paternidade. Para os homens, ter a doença esteve diretamente relacionado com o impacto de deixar de trabalhar como também na qualidade da vida sexual e da impossibilidade de realizar o sonho de ter filho.Descritores: gênero; doença falciforme; doença crônica.
Ansiedade e estresse de pacientes que aguardam cateterismo cardíaco: estudo transversal
Authors: Murakami Luisa , Rua Elizabete Schwarz , Lopes Juliana de Lima
Published: July 2022

Objetivo:Avaliar a relação da ansiedade e estresse com as características sociodemográficas e clínicas de pacientes que aguardam o cateterismo cardíaco (CATE). Método:Estudo transversal, com  pacientes que aguardavam o CATE. A ansiedade e o estresse foram avaliados pelo Inventário de Ansiedade-Estado e Escala de Estresse Percebido. Foram utilizados oteste exato de Fisher e o t-Student ou Mann-Whitney, considerando nível de significância de 5%. Resultados:A maioria era homens, idade média de 60±9 anos. Apresentavam ansiedade baixa ou moderada,escore médio de 42±9,17 pontos e estresse baixo, escore médio de 19,1±6,4 pontos.A ansiedade se relacionou com a idade (p=0,033), o estresse autorreferido (p=0,046) e ex-tabagistas (p=0,013). Já o estresse se relacionou com a idade (p=0,019) e tabagistas (p=0,001). Discussão:O aumento da ansiedade e estresse podem ser influenciados pelas responsabilidades cívicas e sociais, hormônios estimulados pelo estresse e conflitos emocionais relacionados à nicotina. Conclusão:Os mais ansiosos eram mais jovens, ex-tabagistas e se autorreferiram como estressados. E os mais estressados eram mais jovens e tabagistas.
Homicídios e violência prévia contra a mulher: estudo transversal
Authors: Barros Sheyla Carvalho de , Oliveira Conceição Maria de , Bonfim Cristine Vieira do
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Caracterizar os homicídios de mulheres com registros prévios de violência, a partir do relacionamento das bases de dados da saúde. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, com dados do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade (SIM) e do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (Sinan). O RecLink III será usado para o relacionamento probabilístico a fim de identificar no SIM e Sinan as mulheres vítimas de homicídio que tinham registro prévio de violência. A análise estatística descritiva dos óbitos e da violência prévia ocorrerá através do programa R 3.4.1 for Windows. Resultados esperados: Os resultados deste estudo poderão contribuir na ampliação dos conhecimentos sobre violência contra mulheres e no planejamento de ações da rede intersetorial que atua na prevenção da violência.Descritores: Homicídio; Registros de Mortalidade; Violência contra a Mulher; Sistemas de Informação; Estatísticas Vitais.
Banho no leito de pacientes com Síndrome Coronariana Aguda: descrição de algoritmo
Authors: Sptiz Viviane de Moraes , Silva Lucelia dos Santos , Reis Fernanda Farias , Oliveira Aretha Pereira de , Silva Monyque Evelyn dos Santos , Machado Dalmo
Published: July 2022

OBJETIVO: Construir um algoritmo para sistematização das etapas do banho no leito tradicional no paciente adulto internado com Síndrome Coronariana Aguda. MÉTODOS: Desenho descritivo elaborado em consonância com o Projeto integrado “Consumo de oxigênio pelo miocárdio e aspectos hemodinâmicos durante o banho no leito de pacientes com infarto agudo do miocárdio”. A construção do algoritmo foi através do Bizagi Modeler versão 3.0. RESULTADOS: O algoritmo fragmentou-se em duas partes: avaliação e tomada de decisão sobre a temperatura da água a ser empregada no banho e a execução do banho. Este foi dividido em três subpartes, higienização dorsal, lateral e finalização todos com tempo de execução específicos. Para cada subparte considerou-se tempos específicos para a execução do banho. CONCLUSÃO: O algoritmo foi um projeto inovador, podendo ser utilizado tanto na prática assistencial quanto como ferramenta educacional. A etapa subsequente será a validação por experts.
Habitus no cuidado à população de rua: um estudo etnográfico
Authors: Koopmans Fabiana Ferreira , Daher Donizete Vago , Faria Magda Guimarães de Araujo , Paula Hermes Cândido de , Cursino Emília Gallindo
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Analisar os elementos constituintes do habitus de profissionais de saúde pertencentes a duas equipes de Consultório na Rua, localizadas na zona oeste do município do Rio de Janeiro. Método: Estudo etnográfico, com realização de entrevistas, questionários e observação etnográfica. Os dados foram analisados segundo o conceito de habitus, proposto por Pierre Bourdieu. Resultado: Alguns elementos relacionados especificamente a estes profissionais foram semelhantes nas duas equipes, como trajetória profissional, percepção de suas práticas de cuidado e vinculação com populações vulneráveis. Discussão: Pode-se afirmar que estes profissionais possuem antecedentes que os fazem defender esse espaço de cuidado e tornam-se importantes para o desenvolvimento de suas práticas, como um habitus cultivado. Conclusão: A trajetória pessoal e profissional de todos os profissionais que participaram do estudo, somados à postura e à percepção sobre suas práticas foram determinantes na construção das práticas singulares de cuidado realizadas junto à população de rua.Descritores: pessoas em situação de rua; vulnerabilidade; antropologia cultural.
15 anos do Mestrado Profissional em Enfermagem Assistencial: desafios e reflexões
Authors: Santana Rosimere Ferreira
Published: July 2022

Editorial sem resumo
Brazilian Nursing Journal: Invitation Editorial on Medical Cannabis
Authors: Toombs Morgan
Published: July 2022

Before starting O Cannabis, the only exposure I had to marijuana was what I learned through negative stereotypes: that cannabis is a gateway drug and anyone who uses it is a “stoner.” To put it mildly, I never anticipated working in the cannabis sector. It signaled loudly on my radar after 2 personally profound experiences kicked open this extraordinary professional door
The Mediating Role of Fitness Technology Enablement of Psychological Need Satisfaction and Frustration on the Relationship between Goals for Fitness Technology Use and Use Outcomes
Authors: James Tabitha L. ,   Virginia Tech, Bélanger France ,   Virginia Tech, Lowry Paul Benjamin ,   Virginia Tech
Published: July 2022

The aim of fitness technologies, a combination of wearables and associated applications, is to support
users’ health and fitness regimes. The market for fitness technologies continues to increase, and the
technologies themselves are quickly advancing. However, it is unclear how effective fitness
technologies are in generating wellness outcomes, and there is concern regarding frequent
discontinuance behaviors. Accordingly, we develop a model to explain how the perception that
fitness technologies satisfy or frustrate users’ basic psychological needs (BPNs) in exercise mediates
the relationships between the users’ goals for fitness technology use and psychological well-being
and continuance. We find that users who start using fitness technologies for enjoyment, challenge,
revitalization, affiliation, or to make positive improvements to their health or strength and endurance,
are more likely to report that the fitness technologies are satisfying their BPNs, whereas users who
start using them for stress management, social recognition, competition, or weight management are
more likely to report BPNs frustration. Notably, users who start using fitness technologies for
enjoyment and to make positive improvements to their health or strength and endurance are less
likely to report BPNs frustration, and use driven by social recognition goals can decrease BPNs
satisfaction. BPNs satisfaction is associated with both increased psychological well-being and
continuance, whereas BPNs frustration is negatively associated with both. Fitness technologies must
thus be perceived by users to satisfy their BPNs (i.e., autonomy, competence, and relatedness) in
exercise to ensure positive outcomes from use.
Examining the Viability of Organization-Sponsored Sharing Platforms
Authors: Schultze Ulrike ,   Southern Methodist University, Bhappu Anita D. ,   University of California Merced
Published: July 2022

Organization-sponsored sharing platforms represent the sharing economy ideal because they facilitate
the peer-to-peer exchange of goods and services among members of an established community. By
embedding sharing within an organization, this platform configuration infuses collaborative
consumption with the moral dimension of shared values and concerns. However, the conflicting
institutional logics inherent in community-based sharing create paradoxical tensions that are likely to
destabilize this new organizational form. Therefore, to understand when an organization-sponsored
sharing platform is viable, we conducted an empirical investigation of the Zimride by Enterprise®
ridesharing platform for universities and corporations. Using qualitative and quantitative data from 25
organizations that sponsored Zimride’s ridesharing service, we found that this new organizational form
is characterized by contradictions due to the market, hierarchy, and community logics of its multilevel
B2B2P2P service delivery model. However, the mere presence of such paradoxical tensions did not
render this sharing economy ideal infeasible. We therefore discuss when the Zimride platform was
viable and how site coordinators at sponsoring organizations managed, in particular, the tension
between their organizational members’ need for a heterogeneous supply of transportation options and
a strong collective identity to motivate their collaborative consumption.
Does it Pay to Have CIOs on the Board? Creating Value by Appointing C-Level IT Executives to the Board of Directors
Authors: Bandodkar Nikhil R. ,   South Carolina State University, Grover Varun ,   University of Arkansas
Published: July 2022

In an increasingly digital world, C-level information technology experts (CITEs) such as CIOs and CTOs are playing an increasingly indispensable role in leading IT initiatives. Despite this, recent research shows a lack of oversight by the board of directors over the IT function due to the “IT confidence gap” of directors with no IT expertise. This has resulted in the emergence of a recent trend of appointing CITEs to the board of directors. However, there is little research on whether such appointments result in value creation for the appointing firms. We use perspectives from agency and resource dependence theories to examine two value impacts of CITE director appointments to address this question. We suggest that CITE director appointments create signaling value by enhancing the firm’s ability to signal their intention to institute more effective oversight of the IT function and subsequently accumulate value in the form of share price reaction to appointment announcements. Correspondingly, CITE directors’ human and relational capital application also creates substantive value in the form of firm financial performance over a longer duration. Using an event study and hierarchical linear modeling, our analysis of 334 CITE director appointments largely supports our contention that the human and relational capital of CITE directors and their appointment in firms facing IT-related contextual conditions results in both a positive share price reaction and better firm financial performance over the long term. We conclude that appointing CITE directors with the appropriate capital under certain contextual conditions leads to firm value creation.
Penetration or Skimming? Pricing Strategies for Software Platforms Considering Asymmetric Cross-Side Network Effects
Authors: Yuan Nan ,   College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Feng Haiyang ,   College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Li Minqiang ,   College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Feng Nan ,   College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University
Published: July 2022

Considering a two-sided software platform with software developers on one side and software users
on the other, we study whether the platform should adopt a penetration pricing strategy or skimming
pricing strategy on the developer side. We propose a two-period analytical model with asymmetric
cross-side network effects to analyze the platform’s optimal pricing strategy. Our analysis reveals
that the platform should adopt a penetration pricing strategy if the user-to-developer network effect
is strong and a skimming pricing strategy otherwise. If the platform does not charge users an access
fee, the platform should consider subsidizing developers’ access in the first period only. However,
when the platform charges users an access fee, subsidizing developers’ access in both periods can be
viable for the platform. Charging the software user an access fee incentivizes the platform to
subsidize developers in the first period if the user-to-developer network effect is weak. Finally, this
study reveals that the optimal access fee charged or subsidy provided to developers in the two periods
is determined by several key factors: developers’ basic expectations about the revenue to be gained
from the platform (optimistic or pessimistic), intensities of cross-side network effects, the lengths of
the two periods, and the access fee charged to users.
An Ontology of Emotion Process to Support Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Storey Veda C. ,   Georgia State University, Park Eun Hee ,   Old Dominion University
Published: July 2022

Sentiment analysis is used to mine text data from many sources, including blogs, support forums,
and social media, in order to extract customers’ opinions and attitudes. The results can be used to
make important assessments about a customer’s attitude toward a company and if and how a
company should respond. However, much research on sentiment analysis uses simple classification,
where the polarity of a text that is mined is classified as positive, negative, or neutral. This research
creates an ontology of emotion process to support sentiment analysis, with an emphasis on obtaining
a more fine-grained assessment of sentiment than polarity. The ontology is grounded in a theory of
emotion process and consists of concepts that capture the generation of emotion all the way from the
occurrence of an event to the resulting behaviors of the person expressing the sentiment. It includes
two lexicons: one for affect and one for appraisal. The ontology is applied to posts obtained from
customer support forums of large companies to show its applicability in a multilevel evaluation.
Doing so provides an example of a complete ontology assessment effort.
How Do Individuals Understand Multiple Conceptual Modeling Scripts?
Authors: Jabbari Mohammad ,   Université Laval, Recker Jan ,   University of Hamburg, Green Peter ,   Queensland University of Technology, Werder Karl ,   University of Cologne
Published: July 2022

Because most real-world domains intended to be supported by an information system are complex,
practitioners often use multiple different types of conceptual modeling scripts to understand them.
We performed two experiments to examine how two theoretical factors of multiple scripts—
combined ontological completeness and ontological overlap—influence how users develop an
understanding of a real-world domain from multiple scripts. Results of the first experiment show that
to some degree, ontological overlap improves participants’ understanding of a domain, more so than
combined ontological completeness. In the second experiment, we tracked the eye movement data
of participants to understand how ontological overlap between scripts impacts users’ information
search and cognitive integration processes. We found that some occurrence of semantically similar
constructs between scripts helps individuals to identify and relate constructs presented in different
scripts. Users, therefore, can identify and focus on script areas that are relevant to their problem
tasks. However, a high level of ontological overlap decreases the attention paid by participants to
relevant task-specific areas because they spend more time searching for relevant information.
Together, our findings both refine and extend existing conceptual modeling theory. We clarify the
dialectics between the full and parsimonious real-world representations offered through multiple
scripts and the individual’s understanding of the domain that is represented by those scripts.
A Review of the Effect of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) on Combustion and Emission Performance of Internal Combustion Engines
Authors:   School of Mechanical Engineering/Institute of Vehicles and New Energy Technology, North China  University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou City, Henan, China, Liang Yufan
Published: July 2022

In order to reduce the environmental pollution caused by conventional internal combustion engines, the application of natural gas in internal combustion engines and the combustion and emission performance of natural gas internal combustion engines have been widely studied by scholars. Because the physical and chemical properties of natural gas are different from those of conventional gasoline or diesel, the operating performance of natural gas internal combustion engines in practical applications is also different from that of conventional internal combustion engines. This paper presents the physicochemical properties of compressed natural gas, the two combustion modes (premixed combustion and non-homogeneous diffusion combustion) in internal combustion engines and the effect of compressed natural gas on the performance of internal combustion engines. Compared with gasoline engines, natural gas internal combustion engines have relatively lower power and higher effective power loss; lower effective fuel consumption rate in terms of economy; and lower CO and NOx emissions than gasoline engines in terms of emissions.
The Development of Consciousness in the Context of the Problem of Sign and Symbolic Mediation
Authors: Polyakov A.M.
Published: July 2022

The problem of the development of individual consciousness as a process of acquisition of cultural forms and the formation of relations between its structural components is considered. The hypothesis is proposed that the various types of cultural forms which a person acquires build systemic links between components of the structure of consciousness. Acquisition of the corresponding types of cultural forms has a certain ontogenetic sequence. The typology of cultural forms is proposed. It is based on a functional criterion and correlates with the structure of consciousness. The cultural forms are divided into two groups — sign and symbolic. The sign forms represent the agent-to-object links and relations. The symbolic forms represent the agent-to-agent ones. The sign forms include objects-substituents (objective actions), spatial patterns, models, word-concepts, social gestures. Symbolic ones include bodily practices, artistic images, expressive gestures, myths (narratives) and symbols. Semantic codes occupy an intermediate position. Differentiation of ideas about the functions and ontogeny of assimilation of various cultural forms can be used to create a uniform practice of psychological assistance to children and adolescents based on a cultural-historical approach.
Embodied Cognition in Education: Possibilities and Limitations of Hybrid Representations
Authors: Loginov N.I. , Madni A.O. , Spiridonov V.F.
Published: July 2022

The main purpose of this review is to systematize theoretical and experimental research in one of the areas of the field “Embodied Cognition”, aimed at solving applied problems in the field of education, as well as identifying the main opportunities and limitations in using the results obtained. The numerous experimental evidence and new explanatory models that have emerged within the framework of this approach open up a wide range of opportunities for new practices in education. This field offers a whole set of tools that can be used in the pedagogical process in order to increase its purposefulness and effectiveness. We will consider one of the most developed topics – the correlation of abstract concepts in mathematics or disciplines of the natural science spectrum with the specific content of perceptual representations of the student. The approach of embodied cognition allows us to identify the patterns that determine the effectiveness of using various types of visualizations (diagrams, drawings, maps, graphs, diagrams, etc.) in the process of mastering a specific field of knowledge. As a result, the prospects of using the concept of hybrid representations, combining modal perceptual and amodal components, to explain the internal mechanics of the mediation of conceptual thinking are discussed.
Structural Analysis of the Neuropsychological Data for 6—9-year-old Children
Authors: Bukinich A.M. , Korneev A.A. , Matveyeva E.Y. , Akhutina T.V. , Gusev A.N. , Kremlev A.E.
Published: July 2022

Objective. A system of integral indices was developed for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the neuropsychological data. These indices comprised the executive functions, the information processing, the functions of activation that regulate tone, waking, and mental states. We aimed to check whether the assignment of the neuropsychological measures to different integral indices was valid with structural equation modeling. Method. A total of 471 children aged 6-9 years (older preschoolers and elementary schoolchildren without developmental disorders) participated in the study. All children underwent the neuropsychological examination including both traditional and computerized tests. Results. Two factorial models were constructed, wherein the measures of performance in both traditional and computerized tests were the observed variables, and the cognitive functions were the latent factors. Confirmatory factor analysis has shown that the models fit the empirical data well. Conclusions. The obtained results indicate that the developed integral indices of various groups of cognitive functions are valid and that the results of traditional and computerized neuropsychological examinations are compatible.
Neuropsychological and Electrophysiological Profiles in Adolescents with ADHD: a Qualitative Approach
Authors: Soto H. , Solovieva Y. , Pelayo H. , Rivas X. , Machinskaya R.I. , Quintanar L. , Hazin I.
Published: July 2022

Previous studies report the absence of a single pattern of attention-deficit, as isolated clinical picture, according to neuropsychological and electrophysiological characteristics during ontogeny. The aim of this study was to use qualitative approach of cultural historical neuropsychology introduced by A.R. Luria to detect the neuropsychological functional factors which underline the cases of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder in adolescence. The study included 20 adolescents, 10 with ADHD, and 10 control subjects. The method of analysis of neuropsychological syndrome was used to identify the functional state of neuropsychological brain factors according to the results of neuropsychological qualitative assessment. The electroencephalogram method was also applied, using a visual qualitative study to evaluate the functional level of cortical and subcortical brain structures. The results obtained using qualitative analysis of the data confirm the presence of different clinical pictures in adolescents with ADHD from neuropsychological and electrophysiological level of analysis. There is no any kind of unique isolated patterns, but rather, diffuse and more global participation of subcortical regulation of different levels. The results show that ADHD is not a single clinical picture as several neuropsychological profiles were detected. Qualitative analysis of syndromes, according to cultural historical approach, suggest the necessity of an individual approach for the precision of brain functional mechanisms (or neuropsychological factors) in each concrete case.
Manifestations of Social Cognition Deficit in Children with Mental Retardation
Authors: Smirnova Y.K. , Makashova A.V.
Published: July 2022

The article presents a study of the mental model deficit in preschoolers with mental retardation. The aim of this study using eye tracking is to identify markers that can predict the difficulties of social cognition associated with a deficit in the mental model in children with mental retardation. A comparative study of 64 typically developing preschoolers and preschoolers with mental retardation was carried out. To study the formation of a mental model, the paradigm of understanding false beliefs and experimental situations were used, which actualize in children the idea of the possible success of using and recognizing deception. Additionally, in the experimental situation, the method of registration of eye movement was applied to identify the level of the mental model. It is shown that with a deficiency of the mental model (from the point of view of understanding and applying false beliefs), there is a concreteness of perception, difficulties in using sign-symbolic means of social interaction, inability to suppress impulsive action and act from the position of a social partner. Children with mental retardation often turn not to sign-symbolic means, but to specific external signs of the situation: behavioral manifestations, actions, experience difficulties in distancing themselves from their own beliefs in order to rely in behavior on ideas about the knowledge of an adult. According to the results of an eye tracking study on heat maps of preschoolers with mental retardation, there is a deficiency of a gaze direction detector, which is necessary for understanding the intentions and predicting the actions of an adult. Eye movement analysis confirms that children with mental retardation often do not track the behavior of an adult and his reactions in situations of recognition and application of false actions.
The Role of Verbal Representation in Assessment of Category Judgments
Authors: Kotov A.A. , Aslanov I.A. , Sudorgina Y.V.
Published: July 2022

The study examines the role of inner speech measured by verbal representation scale in assessment of category judgments and in transfer from the category example to the whole category. We used the conventionality effect of the category label, meaning that people perceive judgments containing commonly used category labels as more convincing even when the category itself is new, and its label is artificial [11]. We proposed that this effect can be enhanced if to use a metaphorical label for the category that emphasizes its feature. We also tested whether the metaphorical label could enhance the transfer of the feature from the category example to the whole category. We hypothesized that the conventionality effect and transfer of the trait will be different in participants depending on their level of verbal representation. In the first part of the study, we adapted the Internal Representation Questionnaire [16] and used verbal representation scale from it to divide participants into groups by their level of inner speech. The results show that participants with higher level of verbal representation were less influenced by the conventionality effect of the label. We also found that participants with lower level of verbal representation were more prone to transfer information of the metaphorical labels. Otherwise, participants with higher level of verbal representation were more inclined to transfer category information of non-metaphorical labels. The findings indicate the relationship between individual differences in verbal representation level and evaluation of category judgments.
Involuntary Integration of Another Person's Perceptual Activity Outcomes into the Individual's Own Perceptual Activity
Authors: Zotova N.E. , Zotov M.V. , Korotkova I.S.
Published: July 2022

Monitoring of someone’s behavior is accompanied by integrating the results of another person’s cognitive activity into our own. We assumed that the process of such integration occurs involuntarily and automatically. The subjects watched “silent” video clips, where the character looked beyond the frame and demonstrated a behavior, pointing that he recognized an object of a certain category at the end of the video. Then the subjects observed the scene from the character’s perspective, demonstrating what he or she saw. The subjects’ task was to find a visually noticeable letter on these frames as quickly as possible. Healthy individuals (N=70) and patients with schizophrenia (N=34) took part in the study. The healthy subjects who observed the character’s behavior automatically analyzed the object perceived by the character, and only after that they searched for the target letter, in contrast to healthy participants who did not see the observer’s behavior. Patients with schizophrenia who understood the character’s behavior, in contrast to patients who did not, first of all analyzed the object perceived by the character and spent more time detecting the target letter. The study showed that integrating cognitions with observed person is a principally automatic process.
Temporal Focus as a Mediator between Cultural Values and Subjective Happiness: Evidence from Ecuador and Russia
Authors: Zabelina E.V. , Cruz-Cárdenas J. , Guadalupe-Lanas J. , Deyneka O.S.
Published: July 2022

Though numerous scholars have studied subjective time, its predictors and effects, the general model considering demographic variables, cultural values and level of wellbeing is not presented. This study seeks to bridge this gap by contributing a comparative study of two very different countries: Ecuador (N=745, aged 19—76, 48.7% male), a Latin American developing country, and Russia (N=428, aged 18—72, 40.2% male), an emerging Eurasian nation. We assumed that temporal focus plays the role of a mediator in the relationship between cultural values and subjective happiness in both countries. To predict the temporal focus (Temporal Focus Scale by Shipp, Edwards, and Lambert, 2009) in both countries, based on the previous literature the study tests the importance of three groups of variables: demographic factors (gender, age, education, income), subjective happiness (Subjective Happiness Scale by Lyubomirsky and Lepper, 1999), and cultural values (Cultural Values Scale by Yoo, Donthu and Lenartowics, 2011). The first stage of analysis involved confirmatory factor analyses and invariance tests for the scales used. Subsequently, multiple regression models made it possible to establish that sociodemographic variables, introduced as covariates, had little influence on the prediction of people's temporal orientation. However, the cultural and psychological variables (long-term orientation, uncertainty avoidance and subjective happiness) introduced as predictors played an important role in the prediction of temporal (current, past and future) focus. Additionally, there are some cultural and psychological predictors of temporal focus specific for each country. Ultimately, structural equation models demonstrated that temporal focus plays the role of the mediator in the relationship between cultural values and subjective happiness in both Ecuador and Russia.
Metamorphoses «At the Ends of the Earth»: Telengit Transitive Society at Solitary Village
Authors: Obuhov A.S. , Ovchinnikova Y.S. , Tkachenko N.V.
Published: July 2022

The article focuses on the interdisciplinary analysis of the transformation processes in social situation of development of local people in the territorially detached community (a case study of the Yazula village of Ulagan region of the Altai Republic) through comparison of expeditionary materials of 2003 and 2019 years. The research is conducted within the framework of cultural-historical psychology and based on the methodological principle of metaposition. The analysis demonstrates that increasing of cultural diversity dictates the need for self-determination of locals and their families on behavioral level and complicates the structure of their social identity, including a problem of ethnocultural and religious self-identification. These processes provide the experiencing of insecurity of locals in front of the “outside world” and strengthen preservation of life-important rituals and sacred elements of ethnic culture.
The Development of Moral Consciousness in Older Preschool Children Through Problematic Contradictory Situations
Authors: Chernokova T.E. , Gulyaeva A.L.
Published: July 2022

The problem of moral consciousness development in preschool children is of particular importance due to the vagueness of value orientation in modern society. The lack of tools for developing work with children defines the timeliness of the topic. The purpose of the study is to investigate the applicability of problematic contradictory situations in work aimed at the development of moral consciousness in older preschool children. The study involved 40 children aged 6 to 7 years. Methods of T.V. Avdulova were used to study the structure of moral consciousness in children. The ascertaining stage results showed different degree of moral consciousness components formation in surveyed preschoolers: the emotional component as the most formed, the behavioral component as the least formed. Out of 5 moral norms (help, generosity, honesty, obedience, empathy), the most mastered by children were the norms of help and generosity. At the formative stage, the hypothesis was investigated that problematic contradictory situations can be an effective means of moral consciousness development in preschoolers. The control stage results indicate the positive dynamics of all moral consciousness components in children (U = 35; R = 0,67; P = 0,00005). The conditions for application of problematic contradictory situations for the development of moral consciousness in children are as follows: formulation of moral dilemmas, in which the unknown is the aim, conditions or way of action, similar to the child’s experience; introduction of problematic contradictory situations in different types of children’s activities; structuring a sequence of lessons based on the degree of mastery of moral norms; application of an algorithm that provides reaching a productive solution mediating opposite options during resolving each problematic contradictory situation.
Factor Structure of the Russian Version of the «Metacognitive Awareness Inventory»
Authors: Perikova E.I. , Byzova V.M.
Published: July 2022

Metacognitive processes are important for the success in the wide range of educational activities of youth and young adults. However, the positive correlations between metacognition and academic achievements are not high enough, and the instruments used in these studies might be the reason. We explored the factor structure of the Russian version of the questionnaire “Metacognitive Awareness Inventory” developed by G. Schraw and R. Dennison and adapted by A.V. Karpov and I.M. Skityaeva into Russian. The participants of our study were 527 residents of St. Petersburg, which were studying at the university at the time. Among them there were 366 students getting their first diploma and 161students getting their second diploma (average age 23.8 ± 8.8). In this article the authors present the results of a confirmatory factor analysis of four models, which are the most frequently used in foreign and Russian literature: unidimensional model; two different two-factor models; eight-factor model. Evaluation of the model fit indices for the four models showed that none of them were a god fit. We reduced the number of items of the questionnaire and re-implemented the factor analysis of these four models. The values of indicators of a good model fit improved. In the short version of the questionnaire “Metacognitive Awareness Inventory” the authors discovered two scales – knowledge of cognition and regulation of cognition, which included 8 subscales: declarative knowledge, procedural knowledge, conditional knowledge, planning, information management strategies, comprehension monitoring, debugging strategies, evaluation.