bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Kumer-Math Berbasis Pembelajaran Diferensiasi Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Pada Materi Perbandingan Trigonometri
Authors: Sari Rinda , Hartono  , Muhammad Firdaus
Published: August 2024

This research aims to produce learning media in the form of Android applications that achieve valid, practical and effective criteria so that they are suitable for use. This research uses Research and Development (R&D) methodology. The steps for developing this application use the ADDIE model which stands for analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The subjects in this research were class X SMA Negeri 1 Mempawah Hilir students. The instruments used in this research were media and material expert validation sheets, student and teacher response questionnaires, and posttests. The research results related to validity reached a validity level in the "Very Valid" category with media validity reaching 88.78% and material validity reaching 95.57%, reaching a level of practicality with the "Very Practical" criteria as indicated by the student response questionnaire which reached a score of 90, 13% and the response questionnaire given by the teacher reached a score of 93.08%, reaching a level of effectiveness with the criteria "Very Effective" based on the completion score determined by the school with test results showing the percentage of student completion getting a score of 91.67%. With this it can be concluded that the Kumer - Math application based on differentiation learning for creative thinking skills in trigonometry comparison material is very suitable for use.
Україна як європейська країна, що потерпає від збройної агресії, в інтерпретації польського поета Гаррі Дуди (на матеріалі двокнижжя«На очах у світу»)
Authors: Зелененька Ірина , Кирилюк Діана
Published: August 2024

The poetry of renowned Polish poet Harry Duda, known for his deep Christian worldview, journalistic flair, and expansive thinking, has been significantly influenced by the events in Ukraine since 2014. His work, often imbued with elements of voluntarism and militarism, reflects the ongoing struggle of Ukrainians for freedom and statehood. This article examines a two-volume edition of Duda’s lyrical works with the bilingual concept, «Na oczach świata (In the Eyes of the World)», translated into Ukrainian by Viktor Melnyk. This edition conveys the essence of Ukraine’s fight for liberty.
In two chapters, the poet contemplates whether individuals are truly protected in modern society amidst threats, political regimes, and hybrid aggression. The book’s title invites readers to consider whether the global community is fulfilling its role in safeguarding democracy and freedom, or if it is ignoring such pleas. Through his rhymed and non-rhymed poems, Harry Duda captures the atmosphere of the Russia-Ukraine war, spanning from 2014 to 2022 and beyond, depicting scenes of wandering, suffering, death, trials, and tribulations.
Harry Duda’s portrayal of Ukrainians is informed by the vivid reports of global media, conveying the historical context of their struggle for freedom and pinpointing the perpetrators of war, high mortality, torture, and ecological disasters within Europe. The poet rightly identifies the war initiated by the North-Eastern intervention against Ukraine as a war with Europe and the entire civilized world.
This research aims to analyze the character development, figurative and symbolic elements, stylistic expressiveness, and emotional tones in Duda’s poems about 21st-century Ukraine. It addresses the challenges Ukraine faces due to existing geopolitical threats and seeks to uncover the profound artistic meanings and significance of poetry about cataclysms, conflicts, and wars in the context of building a harmonious human civilization.
Chinese Pioneering Educators’ Understandings and Practices of STEM Education
Authors: Zhong Qiu , Liu Conghui , Maltese Adam Vincent , Yang Jing
Published: August 2024

The Chinese education system issued a series of policies to encourage educators to explore science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education and selected a number of schools and educators as pioneers of STEM education. Through the education policy implementation framework, this qualitative study explores eight pioneering educators’ interpretations of STEM education, their knowledge of STEM education policies, and how they transform their understanding into practice. The results show that the pioneering educators hold a similar understanding of the definition of STEM education and how STEM education should be conducted. However, they adopted diverse STEM practices due to their different academic backgrounds, administration roles, school environment, available resources, and personal abilities and interests. They displayed tension and confusion over their own STEM practices and requested official guidance. The tension may have emerged from the conflicts between the top-down policy operation system and the place-based, bottom-up nature of STEM education. Further, STEM policies played a positive role in increasing educators’ openness and confidence in trying new STEM education strategies; however, they could not influence how educators performed their STEM practices. The educators proposed four kinds of policies to support STEM practices. This study highlights the importance of including teachers’ ownership and agency while drafting STEM education policies and proposing practices. The implications for better STEM education policy design and implementation are discussed.
APRESIASI TARI DAERAH SEBAGAI MEDIA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MAHASISWA PGMI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM
Authors: Hasanah Niswatun , Samrin Samrin , Verliyanti Verliyanti
Published: August 2024

Arts education is using art as a medium for character education for humans. However, there are still many who think that art is only for fun with no clear benefits. The use of art in higher education has not gone well considering the assumption that art, especially dance, is only related to movement skills. Unfortunately, it is assumed that women are better at dancing than men and that women are more "flexible" in dancing. Men who can dance are considered strange and dance is considered unable to improve cognitive or affective abilities. Actually, dance can be used as an educational character for students. The values contained in a dance can be used as an educational medium. Movement skills in arts education are not the main focus. Students do not need to be flexible in dancing, but the most important thing is the values in dance that can be conveyed to shape the student's character. In this article, the inaq tegining amaq teganang dance is used to appreciate traditional dance and as a medium for character education for students.
Analysis of mitochondrial DNA to estimate the population genetic structure of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917)
Authors: GELDENHUYS GAVIN
Published: August 2024

Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) has become a serious menace to the sustainable production of tomatoes in Kenya. Investigating the genetic diversity, geographical distribution, and community structure of T. absoluta from various locations utilizing the Cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) of the mtDNA gene information available on NCBI databases. Based on the COI of mtDNA, the haplotype analysis revealed six haplotypes, which displayed low nucleotide (π = 0.00021) diversity. In contrast, haplotype diversity (Hd) was 0.05, and the number of segregating sites (S) was 13. The result showed that the tomato leaf miner population from Central Kenya had high variability in haplotype supported by the haplotype network. Tajima (D) and Fu's Fs were found to be negative (P greater than 0.05), whereas the overall FST value was 0.00077 (P greater than 0.001). In conclusion, genetic analysis showed there was no high variation amongst population from different locations.
Phylogenetic position of Meloidogyne javanica associated with tomato, based on ITS rDNA partial sequences Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: GELDENHUYS GAVIN
Published: August 2024

The decline in the yield of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is largely attributed to the prevalence of nematodes belonging to the Meloidogyne species, commonly known as root-knot nematodes. The Meloidogyne species of nematodes are regarded as the most significant contributing factor to the reduction in tomato yield. Therefore, the present investigation was conducted in 2023 at the University of Limpopo to reveal that Meloidogyne javanica (Treub) Chitwood was the identified cause of the nematode. The ITS rDNA was sequenced and amplified from female nematodes, following which the blast result showed that the South African population exhibited a high similarity (99% identity) to those populations studied in the United States (AF387094 and U96305) and China (AY438555). A comparison to the USA population (AF387094), revealed four nucleotide differences. Utilizing the maximum likelihood method for phylogenetic analysis, it was demonstrated that our population and the other populations of M. javanica form a robust clade (91% bootstrap values).
Tea (Camellia sinensis L. O. Kuntze) callus development based on morphological and phytochemical traits applied by variations in plant growth regulators (PGRs)
Authors: ANJARSARI INTAN RATNA DEWI , RABBANI FAUZAN AKBAR , MAXISELLY YUDITHIA , SUTARI WAWAN , WAHYUDIN AGUS
Published: August 2024

A variation of the clonal propagation system for tea has been established through in vitro methods, utilizing shoots and leaves derived from primary explants of mature field-grown plants. The research aimed to assess the diversity of tea calluses based on morphological and phytochemical traits derived from leaf and shoot explants on MS media induced by the application of plant growth regulators, including auxin and cytokinin. The research was conducted at the Seed Technology Unit Tissue Culture Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Jatinangor, from April 2022 to February 2023. The experiment employed MS-modified multiplication media and PGR, with BAP at 9 mg/L, TDZ at 1.0 mg/L, Zeatin at 0.1 mg/L, NAA at 0.01 mg/L, and 1 mg/L. Results indicated that applying PGR, auxin, and cytokinin with MS media influenced morphological and phytochemical traits of tea's callus derived from leaves and shoots. Specifically, the treatment of 1 mg/L NAA + 1 mg/L BAP showed the best performance on callus weight and total phenolic and flavonoid contents compared to other treatments., i.e. 9.038% % and 0.05% %, respectively. The success of clonal propagation in tea through in vitro methods is expected to increase by carefully selecting the appropriate source and type of explant, planting media, PGR, and addressing potential contaminants.
Impact of drip irrigation and plastic mulching on yield and economics of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)
Authors: T SANTOSH D , MAITRA SAGAR , HADOLE MAHESH VINAYAK , TIWARI K N
Published: August 2024

Drip irrigation is crucial in the current agricultural scenario for vegetable crops, as it optimizes water use efficiency by delivering precise amounts of water directly to the plant roots, thereby conserving water resources and enhancing crop yields. Yield enhancement in cucumber, a significant horticultural crop, can be achieved by integrating drip irrigation and plastic mulching to maximize water productivity while minimizing losses. In the current consequences, a field study was conducted from November to December in two consecutive years (2021-2022 and 2022-23) at the experimental field of Precision Farming Development Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India. The study aimed to quantify the irrigation water requirements for cucumber using drip irrigation and plastic mulch. Eight treatments with varying irrigation levels and the use of plastic mulch were assessed in a randomized block design with three replications. The crop's irrigation water requirement was determined using the FAO-56 Penman-Monteith model. The results showed that the highest plant height (193.5 cm), number of leaves (43.3), fruit length (18.5), fruit weight (279.0 g), and cucumber yield (15.9 t/ha) were achieved with 100% irrigation water requirement along with plastic mulch during the first and second season. These results were closely followed by treatments with 80% of the crop water requirement using drip irrigation and plastic mulch. The study concluded that applying 80% of the estimated irrigation water (142.1 mm) using drip irrigation and plastic mulch could be recommended to obtain higher productivity in cucumber.
ANALISIS KINERJA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN BALANCED SCORE CARD PADA PT SEMEN TONASA KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Yusmaniar Faradilla
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out the performance in PT Semen Tonasa if measured using the Balanced Scorecard method. It is hoped that this research can be a reference for further research and add insight and knowledge about the application of balanced scorecards within the company as well as deepen existing theories to be applied in the real world and as comprehensive financial and nonfinan financial information to the company to help decision makers understand the aspects that exist widely. The data collection techniques used are observations, questionnaires and documentation. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data which is data in the form of numbers and qualitative data in the form of narasai. The source of this research data is person, paper and place. Data analysis techniques used to process research data are financial perspective formulas such as profit increase, total cost, ratio analysis later for customer perspective using customer satisfaction formula, then for internal business process perspective using descriptive analysis and learning and growth perspective using customer satisfaction formula. The results showed that overall company performance using a balanced scorecard approach so that the company's performance can be said to be lacking, sufficient, or good. Out of a total of 10 benchmarks used in four balanced scorecard perspectives there are five benchmarks that are considered good implementation namely current ratio, customer satisfaction, innovation, after-sales service, and employee satisfaction, while the other four benchmarks are considered sufficient in implementation and one bad. Based on the overall calculation of the balanced scorecard perspective, it is known that in general the performance of PT. Semen Tonasa Pangkep Regency based on balanced scorecard has reached 90% or is in the category very good or very satisfactory.
The Effect Of Village Fund Allocation On Poverty In Maiwa District (Case Study In Lebani Village And Labuku Village)
Authors: Damis Sariana , Kartina Nurlaela
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of village fund allocation on poverty in Maiwa District, especially Lebani Village and Labuku Village. The data collection technique used in this study is documentation. The data used are data realization of village fund allocation, and poverty data with quantitative descriptive analysis techniques using simple linear regression analysis tools with simple regression tests, normality tests, coefficient of determination R2 tests, with hypothesis testing using the T test.
Based on the analysis results obtained from SPSS ver22 with a significant value of 0.003 <0.05 which indicated that village fund allocation has a positiveand not significant effect on poverty in the Maiwa District, especially in Lebani Village and Labuku Village. With value coefficient of determination R2 was 8.03%, this means that village fund allocation can affect poverty.
Implementation Of Quality Of Work-Life System At Bank Syariah Indonesia In Parepare City
Authors: Angraeny  , Akhsan  , Yusran Bachtiar
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out how the implementation of the Quality of Work Life System at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia in ParepareCity. The research conducted focuses on the implementation of quality of work-life system at PT Bank BNI Syariah Parepare City, where the bank here responds to employee needs by developing mechanisms to allow employees to give full contributions or participate in making decisions and managing their work life in the bank. The data analysis technique used is to reduce data, and present data to conclude.
The results showed that the creation of quality of work life at Bank Syariah Indonesia Branch ofParepare included employee participation, compensation, job security, management ability to resolve conflicts, career development opportunities, employee pride in work, and adequate work environment facilities. When the quality of the work-life flow chart can be realized, it will have an impact on employee performance so that it can improve the quality of work.
Single-Stage Bioconversion of Phytosterol into Testosterone by Recombinant Strains of Mycolicibacterium neoaurum
Authors: Tekucheva D. N. , Karpov M. V. , Fokina V. V. , Timakova T. I. , Shutov A. A. , Donova M. V.
Published: August 2024

A plasmid containing the genes of a fungal 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the reduction of the steroid core at the C17 position, and mycobacterial glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, which promotes the recycling of the essential coenzyme NAD(P)H, was constructed. Its constitutive expression in well-studied Mycolicibacterium neoaurum strains made it possible to increase significantly the yield of C-17 hydroxysteroids. In particular, recombinant strains created on the basis of M. neoaurum VKM Ac-1815D and M. neoaurum NRRL B-3805 ΔkstD exhibited predominant accumulation of testosterone, while the strain based on M. neoaurum VKM Ac-1816D accumulated dehydrotestosterone and testosterone simultaneously.
Expression of the Curvularia sp. P450 Monooxygenase Gene in Escherichia coli and Confirmation of Its 7-Hydroxylation Function
Authors: Kollerov V. V. , Tarlachkov S. V. , Shutov A. A. , Donova M. V.
Published: August 2024

The diversity and uniqueness of fungal cytochromes P450 (CYP), capable of catalyzing the regio- and stereospecific hydroxylation of steroids, makes them important for microbiological synthesis of valuable hydroxysteroids. In the present work, the function of recombinant fungal P450 monooxygenase (CYPI) of Curvularia sp. strain VKM F-3040, a promising biocatalyst of 7-hydroxylation of androstane steroids, was studied. RT-PCR amplification of cDNA of the candidate CYPI gene and of the gene of its natural redox partner (POR), their cloning and heterologous expression in the cells of E. coli BL 21 DE(3) was carried out. In vitro experiments showed the ability of the obtained recombinant monooxygenase to catalyze hydroxylation of dehydroepiandrosterone at positions 7α and 7β. Our results expand the knowledge about fungal steroid hydroxylases and open up the prospects for the synthesis of valuable 7-hydroxysteroids by using recombinant producers.
Influence of Bioaugmentation of Bacillus subtilis, B. amyloliquefaciens, Pseudomonas aeruginosa on the Efficiency of Food Waste Composting
Authors: Mironov V. V. , Shchelushkina A. A. , Ostrikova V. V. , Klyukina A. A. , Vanteeva A. V. , Moldon I. A. , Zhukov V. G. , Kotova I. B. , Nikolaev Yu. A.
Published: August 2024

The use of inoculum containing autochthonous compost microorganisms Bacillus subtilis, B. amyloliquefaciens, Pseudomonas aeruginosa allowed to enhance biodegradation of food waste during composting. The survival of the introduced microorganisms was verified by classical microbiological and molecular biological methods. The introduction extended the high-temperature stage by 4 days, prevented acidification of the medium, increased organic matter degradation and moisture evaporation, resulting in a 51% reduction in waste weight in two weeks. Introduced P. aeruginosa appeared to play a key role in the initial stage and was not detected after increasing the temperature to 60C.
The role of glycodelin in the conversion of Cd11b+ cells to MDSC and the regulation of their functional activity
Authors: Shardina K. Yu. , Zamorina S. A. , Bochkova M. S. , Timganova V. P. , Uzhviyuk S. V. , Raev M. B.
Published: August 2024

The amniotic variant of glycodelin (Gd) has pronounced immunomodulatory properties and is involved in the formation of immune tolerance during pregnancy. The role of recombinant Gd at physiological (0.2 and 2 μg/ml) and superphysiological (10 μg/ml) concentrations in regulating the differentiation and functional activity of human myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) was investigated in vitro. MDSCs were generated from CD11b+ peripheral blood cells of healthy donors by two-step induction (IL-1β + GM-CSF and then lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The effect of Gd on the content of polymorphonuclear MDSC (PMN-MDSC) and monocytic MDSC (M-MDSC), intracellular expression of indoleamine 2.3-dioxygenase (IDO), arginase-1 (Arg1, and cytokine profile in cell cultures was investigated. In general, the transformation of CD11b+ cells into MDSCs exhibits the following characteristics: as a result of cytokine induction, predominantly M-MDSCs but no PMN-MDSCs are formed and Arg1 expression is virtually undetected. Gd was found to increase the number of M-MDSCs at concentrations of 2 and 10 μg/ml. Gd was found not to affect Arg1 expression but increased the percentage of MDSCs expressing IDO (10 μg/ml). Gd also modulated the cytokine profile of CD11b+ cells by suppressing the production of IL-19, IL-26 and TWEAK/TNFsF12 at a physiological concentration of 2 μg/ml and the production of IFN-α2 and IL-26 at a supraphysiological concentration. Thus, the role of Gd in the conversion of CD11b+ cells to MDSCs was examined under conditions of cytokine induction in vitro.
Role of calcium channels in glucose uptake regulation in the in vitro model of polarized intestinal epithelium
Authors: Bobkov D. E. , Lukacheva A. V. , Kever L. V. , Furman V. V. , Semenova S. B.
Published: August 2024

Glucose is the main energy substrate that ensures metabolic processes in the human and animal bodies. Impaired carbohydrate metabolism is often associated with obesity and concomitant diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, arterial hypertension, insulin resistance, etc. Current data indicate that intestinal glucose absorption is coupled with Ca2+ influx, but additional research is needed to confirm this interaction. We used a cellular model of human intestinal epithelium to elucidate the role of Ca2+ channels in the regulation of glucose absorption. The results of immunofluorescence and immunoelectron microscopy showed that high cellular glucose loading (50 mM) leads to an increase in the density of TRPV6 calcium channels on the apical membrane of the intestinal epithelium. The level of the calcium sensor STIM1, responsible for store-dependent calcium entry (SOCE), on the contrary, showed a decrease when Caco-2 cells were overloaded with glucose, which was accompanied by a decrease in SOCE. Excessive saturation of Caco-2 cells with glucose also led to a decrease in the expression level of the NF-kB transcription factor p65 subunit responsible for the expression of STIM1. The results showed that Ca2+ channels are not only involved in the regulation of glucose uptake, but may themselves be under the control of glucose.
The Role of Intrinsic Motivation and Psychological Empowerment in the Relationship of Transformational Leadership and Employees Innovative Behavior Post COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sayuti Abdul Malik , Safitri Denanda Agnes
Published: August 2024

Innovative work behavior provides opportunities for implementing better work systems in carrying out tasks. Transformational leadership, intrinsic motivation and psychological empowerment play a role in encouraging employee innovative behavior. COVID 19 pandemic forces every employee to increase innovative behavior in facing work challenges after this era. There are two aims of this research. First one, exploring the influence of transformational leadership, intrinsic motivation and psychological empowerment on employee innovative work behavior after COVID-19 pandemic. Secondly, exploring intrinsic motivation and psychological empowerment moderating role in this relationship. Non-probability random sampling used for sample collection where the researcher determined three criterias that respondents needed to meet. The data of this research were analyzed by testing the measurement model, structural model and  testing the hypotheses using Structural Equation Modeling with SMART-PLS. The results obtained are a) Transformational leadership influences employee innovative work behavior, b) intrinsic motivation influences employee innovative work behavior, c) intrinsic motivation doesn’t moderate the relationship between transformational leadership and employee work innovative behavior, d) psychological empowerment influences employee innovative behavior, and e) psychological empowerment doesn’t moderate transformational leadership on employee innovative work behavior.
The Influence of Governance Characteristics and Enterprise Risk Management on Intellectual Capital in Banking in Indonesia
Authors: Rohayati Rohayati , Hady Hamdy , Nalurita Febria
Published: August 2024

Intellectual capital (IC) is a crucial driver of developing knowledge-based economic value for an organization, such as a bank. With intellectual capital, company can generate knowledge-based economic value as a source of competitive advantage, influencing innovation and value for stakeholders. This research aims to analyze and explain the influence of governance characteristics and enterprise risk management on intellectual capital in banking in Indonesia. The independent variables are audit committee, board independence, institutional ownership, enterprise risk management, return on assets, leverage and corporate social responsibility as well as the dependent variable intellectual capital. The data used in this research is secondary data sourced from the annual reports of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the period 2018 to 2022. The research sample was selected using a purposive sampling method so that 42 companies were sampled. The data analysis used to test the hypothesis is multiple regression analysis using e-views 9. The research results show that the audit committee has a positive effect, board independence has a negative effect, institutional ownership has a negative effect, enterprise risk management has no effect, return on assets has an effect positively, leverage has no effect, and corporate social responsibility has a negative effect on intellectual capital. Implications of this research to understand how bank managers affect intellectual capital, this study examines a variety of factors, including audit committee, board independence, institutional ownership, enterprise risk management, return on assets, leverage and corporate social responsibility. It suggests that managers should focus on enhancing their intellectual capital to make informed investment decisions and effectively manage their bank's resources, thereby enhancing their investment performance.
Studi Penerapan Building Information Modelling pada Perencanaan Green Building Gedung Sipil Kampus 2 Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang
Authors: Hasanuddin Haeril Abdi , Ridwan Vita Fajriani , Ilham Andi Mulyani , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Published: August 2024

Dengan memanfaatkan Building Information Modelling (BIM) dalam perencanaan dan pembangunan Green Building, para pelaku di bidang konstruksi dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam merancang bangunan yang ramah lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penerapan Building Information Modelling pada perencanaan Green Building dan mengetahui tahap perencanaan pencahayaan alami sebagai salah satu tolak ukur penilaian Green Building pada pembangunan Gedung Sipil Kampus 2 Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang (PNUP). Pada penelitian ini, peneliti melakukan perancangan Layout Gedung Sipil Kampus 2 PNUP, pemodelan bangunan dimensi ke-3 dan perancangan komposisi bukaan (jendela) dengan visualisasi pada tools Visualize menggunakan Tekla Structures 2023 versi student, melakukan pemodelan bangunan menggunakan DIALux Evo 11.1 sesuai perancangan komposisi bukaan (jendela) dan terakhir melakukan kalkulasi tingkat pencahayaan (lux) pada setiap ruangan menggunakan DIALux Evo 11.1 dengan rentang waktu 30 menit. Sehingga diperoleh nilai intensitas cahaya (lux) rata-rata dari seluruh ruangan pada bangunan dengan full fasad kaca tersebut mendapatkan nilai intensitas cahaya 2375,23 lux dengan suhu 41 °C dimana bangunan ini telah memenuhi kriteria pencahayaan alami minimal sebesar 300 lux tetapi belum memenuhi kriteria kenyamanan termal ruangan secara umum 25°C pada perencanaan bangunan Gedung Sipil Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang.
PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARIS AKIBAT PERKAWINAN YANG TIDAK TERCATAT MENURUT HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: Agustina Abin Salam Andriana , Afhami Sahal
Published: August 2024

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. dimana sumber data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder baik data sekunder primer  berupa peraturan perundang undangan maupun sekunder sekunder berupa teori atau hasil penelitian sebelumnya dan juga sekunder tersier  berupa kamus dan bibliografi. Adapun rumusan masalah yang di angkat yakni (1) Bagaimana pengaturan warisan bagi anak yang lahir dari perkawinan yang tidak dicatatkan menurut hukum islam? (2) Bagaimana pengaturan warisan bagi anak yang lahir dari perkawinan yang tidak dicatatkan menurut hukum perdata?. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa anak hasil perkawinan siri memiliki kedudukan yang sama dengan anak yang sah dimata hukum Indonesia. Meskipun demikian tetap ada dua hal yang dibedakan, yakni dalam soal identitas dan pewarisan. Dalam pandangan hukum perdata, anak hasil perkawinan siri memiliki kedudukan dan bagian waris yang sama dengan anak yang sah asalkan anak tersebut telah disahkan. Sedangkan dalam hukum islam anak hasil perkawinan siri dan anak sah memiliki kedudukan yang sama meskipun tidak disahkan. Dalam kedua pandangan hukum, suatu perkawinan yang ada haruslah mendapat akta nikah dari pegawai pencatatan nikah. Sehingga tanpa adanya pencatatan dalam identitas anak tersebut dianggap anak luar kawin. Saran yang dapat direkomendasikan adalah segala kegiatan hukum tunduk pada peraturan perundang-undangan. Oleh karena itu, sebagai warga negara yang baik maka harus mendaftarkan pernikahannya untuk mendapat akibat hukum. Pernikahan yang tidak dicatatkan harus diselesaikan sebelum pernikahan dilegalkan, sehingga masa depan anak-anak dan warisan anak-anak dan pasangannya mempunyai kekuatan hukum.
LEGAL COMPARISON OF THE STATUS OF THE RIGHTS OF ADOPTED CHILDREN TO INHERITED PROPERTY (A REVIEW OF CIVIL LAW AND ISLAMIC LAW)
Authors: Sulistyo Endah , Susilowati Tri
Published: August 2024

To the effect this research is subject to be know and menganalisis procedures child appointment terminological Islamic Law and Civil Law Compilation, and knowing and menganalisis is legal status and Right For adopted child in Beneficial Owner Asset Terminological Islamic Law and Civil Law Compilation. In this method observational, researcher utilizes Library data collecting tech ( Library Research ) where this Research did by researcher to for get secondary law material. Secondary material is law material the inside studies is books, rules, paper, and data that is gotten from penelusuran pass through Internet media or other media. Acquned material observational it is dianalisis further interpretatif's ala well ala dramatikal and also analytic ala. Breakdown of to observational result that researcher will explain is as follows: First, are procedural child appointment terminological islamic law and civil law compilation be been done legalistic child appointment that prevailing on their behalf. Both of, child appointment legal status to remaining asset application heir terminologicals islamic law and civil law compilation be adopted child ala validates to pass through position justice verdict it is equal blood child, so pertinent one deserves to heirs oldster remainder asset it, meanwhile terminologicals child appointment islamic law not take in law effect in term cognation, relationship waliah and inheritances with designate oldster, heir nonetheless that regular becomes heir of oldster contain it. Thus, child adopts not heirs oldster remainder asset its lift.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TENTANG ZAKAT BAGI PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL (Kajian dari Perspektif Hukum Islam)
Authors: Ahsin Moh , Kuswanto Kuswanto
Published: August 2024

Zakat, infaq and shadaqah (ZIS) are official institutions in Islamic law which relate to the property rights of a person or legal entity which have the value of worship as well as social and humanitarian charities which are useful for the welfare of mankind, maintaining security and socio-economic balance, while improving human and societal development as a whole.
In Law Number 38 of 1999 concerning zakat, Article 1 explains that zakat is property that must be set aside by a Muslim or an entity owned by a Muslim in accordance with religious provisions for given to those who are entitled to receive it. Zakat imposed on salaries received by civil servants (PNS) is a type of professional zakat because it is imposed on workers' income due to their profession.
As for income that is subject to zakat on the salary received for civil servants (PNS) if it has reached the nisab (the minimum amount of assets to be subject to zakat), namely 2.5% or has fulfilled the time specified according to Islamic law. Even though implementation still experiences problems and obstacles due to a lack of awareness about zakat on salaries received by civil servants (PNS), the government is obliged to collect and manage zakat, infaq and Islamic alms in a professional, honest, trustworthy and transparent manner so that The potential for zakat, infaq and alms (ZIS) which is quite large in society can be explored optimally. By creating and establishing zakat amil institutions (LAZ) in each Department or Government Agency based on the applicable laws regarding zakat management, namely Law Number 38 of 1999, so that it can improve community welfare, especially in the socio-economic field.
Utilization of professional zakat proceeds will be better if it is carried out productively and managed professionally, in addition to some of it being for consumptive purposes for mustahik, especially poor and destitute groups.
IMPLEMENTASI KEDUDUKAN DAN HAK ANAK ANGKAT DALAM PEWARISAN
Authors: Shobirin Wiji , Andri Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Kebiasaan mengadopsi anak/mengangkat anak orang lain  sebagai anak di dalam bahasa Arab disebut istilah “Tabanni”, sementara  konsepsi pengangkatan anak dalam  Staatsblad 1917-129 dikenal dengan  istilah adopsi, yang berasal dari kata adoptie. Dalam Undang-undang anak angkat tidak berhak mendapat waris dari orang tua angkatnya. namun di masyarakat masih terjadi anak angkat mendapat waris dari orang tua angkatnya. penelitian ini mengangkat tentang Bagaimana Kedudukan dan hak Anak Angkat dalam Hukum Waris Islam. dan bagaimana proses pembagian warisan dilakukan dalam konteks keluarga yang memiliki anak angkat di Desa Keplaksasi Kecamatan Peterongan Kabupaten Jombang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris karena penelitian ini berfokus pada segi-segi hukum positif atau hukum yang berlaku, seperti peraturan perundang-undangan dan ketentuan lainnya, yang kemudian dihubungkan dengan praktik yang terjadi di lapangan. hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa  Bahwa pada dasarnya Pengangkatan Anak mengutamakan kepentingan anak.  Di dalam Pasal 39 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak menyatakan bahwa pengangkatan tidak memutus hubungan darah.  Anak angkat dapat diakui secara hukum dan diberikan hak melalui putusan pengadilan. Dalam Islam, anak angkat tidak mendapatkan hak waris seperti anak kandung.  Melainkan mendapatkan hak waris hanya dari orang tua kandungnya. Pengangkatan anak tanpa persidangan pengadilan dan hibah tanah yang tidak sesuai aturan menyebabkan konflik warisan. Konflik antara Kasdi dengan Endang Kastyowati pada dasarnya adalah konflik antara orang Tua Kandung dengan Anak Kandung. namun yang menjadi catatan besar adalah bahwa konlik ini bermula dari orang tua angkat mereka yaitu (Mu'asim) yang menghibahkan harta kepada Endang Kastyowati sehingga membuat konflik dengan Kasdi yang sejatinya adalah orang tua Kandungnya.  Dan penyelesaian Konflik ini telah dilakukan dengan jalan Mediasi kedua belah pihak. Dalam penyelesaian sengketa yang ada kaitannya dengan kewarisan secara mediasi di Kantor desa harus memperhatikan status subyek hukumnya dan posisi (status) obyek sengketa beserta kesepakatan para pihak yang bersengketa mengenai  permasalahan akan diselesaikan secara hukum adat ataukah hukum islam ataukah berdasrkan musyawarah untuk mufakat
PENERAPAN HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARIS
Authors: Irwanto Irwanto , Rafi'ie Mohamad , Bahri Syaiful
Published: August 2024

Sistem hukum waris di Indonesia belum memiliki unifikasi dalam hukum kewarisan, sehingga sampai saat ini pengaturan hukum waris masih menggunakan tiga sistem hukum kewarisan yang ada sejak dahulu, yaitu Hukum Kewarisan Islam, Hukum Kewarisan Adat, dan Hukum Kewarisan Perdata Barat. Dengan rumusan masalah Bagaimana penerapan Hukum Islam dalam pembagian harta waris di  Indonesia, Apa Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan Hukum Islam dalam pembagian harta waris di Desa Wonokerto Kecamatan Wonosalam Kabupaten Jombang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis kepustakan dengan pendekan penelitian normatif empiris dimana hukum bertindak sebagai kaidah/norma. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pembagian Waris secara islam di masyarakat belum sepenuhnya menerapkan hukum islam dalam pembagian waris yang sesuai dengan ketentuan faraid, atau waris Islam, karena banyak faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Adapun dalam penerapan pembagian waris masyarakat Desa Wonokerto lebih menggunakan pembagian menurut hukum adat, yaitu pembagian dengan sama rata dan sama rasa. Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam penerapan pembagian hukum waris islam diantaranya faktor Adat atau kebiasaan setempat, selanjutnya faktor Kesepakatan bersama juga mempengaruhi penerapan pembagian waris secara islam, dan selanjutnya faktor sama-sama ihlas jika mereka telah melakukan musyawarah, maka kesepakan bersama harus sama-sama ihlas untuk dijalankan.
Aktivitas Kegemaran Game Online dan Perilaku Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Hidayatul Mubtadiin Nglaban Loceret Nganjuk
Authors: Ahmad Ali Riyadi  , Achmad Nur Cholik  , Khoiriyah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak bermain game online terhadap perilaku siswa di MI Hidayatul Mubtadiin Nglaban Loceret Nganjuk tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan sebagai langkah untuk mengembangkan aturan baru di sekolah khususnya di MI Hidayatul Mubtadiin agar perilaku salah dalam bermain game online tidak berkelanjutan dalam merusak generasi bangsa.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan lokasi penelitian di MI Hidayatul Mubtadiin Nglaban Loceret Nganjuk. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara (interview) dan dokumentasi.Adapun analisis datanya menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif.
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, pertama, terdapat hubungan antara kegemaran bermain game online dengan perilaku siswa. Kedua, game online dapat berfungsi sebagai tempat bersosialisasi dengan pemain lain, menghilangkan stress, melatih koordinasi saraf motorik antara mata dan tangan. Ketiga, dampak negatif dari bermain game online adalah tumbuhnya rasa kecanduan, kurangnya kontrol waktu, berbohong, mengabaikan lingkungan sekitar, perilaku agresif dan tindakan premanisme, penyalahgunaan uang, kesehatan terganggu, produktivitas menurun, terisolasi dari kehidupan sosial, dan menanamkan nilai-nilai kehidupan yang salah.
Kata Kunci    :           Game Online, Perilaku Siswa, MI Hidayatul Mubtadiin Nglaban
Titik Temu Kesejarahan Alquran antara Kesarjanaan Timur dan Barat; Perbandingan Penafsiran Darwazah dan Dilthey
Authors: Cholid Ma'arif
Published: August 2024

Attempts to historicize the Koran have been carried out by many Muslim scholars through a set of nuzuli interpretations. In the same breath, the Western perspective gives rise to an analysis of historical hermeneutics, one of which is represented by the hermeneutical thought of Wilhelm Dilthey. This study examines the Historical Meeting Points of the Qur'an between Eastern and Western Scholars; Comparison between Muhammad Izzat Darwazah's nuzuli interpretation of thought and Wilhelm Dilthey's historical hermeneutics.
Researchers used a qualitative approach based on literature studies.
The results of the research show that there are several findings as follows: 1) there are six points of contact between Darwazah and Dilthey's thinking on aspects; orientation, object relations, methods of interpretation, deepening of concepts, involving elements of language, and foundation of application. 2) of the six points of contact, there are three points of similarity and three other points of difference which can still support each other in a more comprehensive historical interpretation structure. The results of these findings can at least serve as an introduction to reforming the historical-based interpretation of the Koran into an integrated methodology that is more scientifically integrative.
Keywords: Interpretation, History, Intersection, Darwazah, Dilthey.
Antologi Metode Pendidikan Islam Berdasarkan Ayat-ayat Al-Qurâ€™an
Authors: Fiqih Nur Laili  , Abdul Rouf  , Eko Hadi Wardoyo
Published: August 2024

The method is a set of ways, paths and techniques used by the teacher (educator) in the teaching and learning process so that students (students, students) achieve specific learning goals or competencies formulated in the curriculum, syllabus and subjects. Islamic Education is a conscious and planned effort to realize the learning atmosphere and learning process so that students actively develop their potential to have religious spiritual strength, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and the skills needed by themselves, society, nation and state accordingly with the teachings of Islam for happiness to live in the world and the world. To give birth to qualified students, the right method is needed in providing learning material, as contained in several verses in the Al-Qur'an that explain the method of education. Among them are, the tamstsil method (parables), the qashashi method (stories or stories), the exemplary method, the ibrah and mau'izhah methods (interpreting and advice), the targhib and tarhib methods (Reward and Punishment).
Key Words : Islamic Education Method, Al-Qurâ€™an
Upaya Guru Al-Qurâ€™an Hadits dalam Meningkatkan Minat Baca Al-Qurâ€™an Terhadap Siswa
Authors: Muhtadi  , Da'il Falach Mubarok
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the efforts of Al-Qur'an Hadith teachers in increasing students' interest in learning the Qur'an in MTs. Al-Hikmah Klitih Plandaan Jombang.
This research is a qualitative descriptive field research with random samples. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. While the data analysis uses a qualitative descriptive analysis technique with data reduction steps, data presentation, and data verification or drawing conclusions
The results of this study indicate that students' interest in reading the Qur'an at MTs. Al-Hikmah Klitih Plandaan Jombang is still relatively high because almost all students are enthusiastic and passionate about reading the Qur'an even though some are at a moderate level. While the efforts made by Al-Qur'an Hadith teachers in increasing students' reading interest in the Al-Qur'an at MTs. Al-Hikmah Klitih Plandaan Jombang by discussing, memorizing, asking questions and getting used to reading and writing the Qur'an.
Keywords        : Al-Qur'an Hadith Teacher, Interest in Reading Al-Qur'an, Students
Pengaruh Pendidikan Agama Islam Terhadap Akhlak Siswa di SDN Bareng Jombang
Authors: Shofwatal Qolbiyyah  , Adibah
Published: August 2024

Abstraction
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Islamic religious education on student morals at SDN Bareng Jombang. Islamic Religious Education is a learning system that covers all aspects of life needed by mankind in order to improve the appreciation and practice of Islam in social, religious, national and state life.
The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study were students at SDN Bareng Jombang in 2018/2019 with samples in grades IV and V B. The data collection technique used observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. While the data analysis technique uses the Ma and Mb formulas and the T test.
The conclusion from this study is that Islamic Religious Education at SDN Bareng Jombang is already good and needs to be improved so that student morals are getting better. There is no difference in the influence of Islamic religious education on the morals of SDN Bareng Jombang students, both for students who get the lowest score and those who get the highest score.
Keywords: Islamic Religious Education, Morals, Students
PENERAPAN METODE DISKUSI TIPE BABBLE GROUP DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN KETUNTASAN BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Yayuk Trisnani
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keberhasilan pengembangan pembelajaran metode diskusi tipe BABBLE GROUP dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar mata pelajaran OTK Humas dan Keprotokolan pada siswa kelas XI OTP 2 Negeri 1 jombang.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (class action research) dengan desain penelitian berdasarkan pedoman penelitian pengembangan Dick and Carey. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas XI OTP 2 SMK NEGERI 1 JOMBANG sebanyak 34 siswa. Dalam penelitian ini variabel yang diteliti antara lain: Metode pembelajaran diskusi tipe BABBLE GROUP (X1) Hasil belajar (X2). Kegiatan analisa data meliputi tahapan: observasi awal, perencanaan pengembangan, pelaksanaan pengembangan, observasi respon minat siswa.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahap pra eksperimen dari 34 siswa Kelas XI OTP 2, diketahui siswa yang tuntas belajar sebanyak 21 siswa (63,9%), sehingga siswa dinyatakan belum mampu mencapai ketuntasan belajar kelas. Pada tahap Siklus 1 yang tuntas belajar meningkat menjadi sebanyak 30 siswa (72,9 %) yang belum tuntas 6 siswa (16,7%). Pada tahap Siklus 2 sebanyak 34 siswa (78,6%), yang tuntas belajar, sehingga telah mencapai standar ketuntasan belajar. Berdasarkan hasil rekap jawaban kuesioner tentang minat siswa terhadap pengembangan pembelajaran, diketahui bahwa sebagian besar siswa memiliki minat yang positif terhadap pengembangan pembelajaran.
Keywords: Pemberian Tugas, Tugas Diskusi Kelompok
Peran Guru Muatan Lokal Agama dalam Memotivasi Anak Belajar Al-Qurâ€™an di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Al-Fatah Japanan Mojowarno Jombang
Authors: Abdul Rouf  , Muhtadi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the role of religious local content teachers in motivating children to learn the Qur'an at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Al-Fatah Japanan Mojowarno Jombang.
This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The data collection uses observation, interview, documentation and questionnaire techniques, with inductive analysis techniques and relative frequency distribution.
The research results show that: (1). Profile of teachers of local religious content at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Al-Fatah Japanan Mojowarno Jombang not only teaches the Koran but also teaches Al-Qur'an Hadith and Fiqh subjects. (2). The motivation of children to learn the Qur'an at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Al-Fatah Japanan Mojowarno Jombang can be said to be quite good. This can be seen from the results of distributing the questionnaire to 25 students or respondents, that the learning motivation of children in the high category reached 12%, the medium category reached 72%, and the low category reached 16%. (3). The role of the religious local content teacher in motivating children to study the Qur'an at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Al-Fatah Japanan Mojowarno Jombang is: (a) providing guidance. (b) creating a conducive and enjoyable classroom atmosphere. (c) give an assessment.
Keywords        :           Religious Local Content Teachers; Motivation to Study the Qur'an.