bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The first confirmed human case of rabies, Timor-Leste, 2024
Authors: Amaral Mali Marcelo , Machado Filipe de Neri , Moniz Filomeno Pinto , Bosco Alves dos Santos Frederico , Laot Perpetua Ana Mery Estela , Pereira Tilman Ari Jayanti , Florindo Tanizio Ebryes , Barros Cristovao de Alexandria , Barbosa Adriano , Oliveira Lima Jose A , Goncalves Joao Paulo , Borges Francisco , Hornay Elisabeth , Moises Joanico , de Jesus Neto Osmenia , Varela Liliana , da Costa Agapito , Draper Anthony DK , Francis Joshua R , Monteiro Merita Antonio A
Published: May 2024

In March 2024, the first ever human case of rabies, following a dog bite, was detected in Timor-Leste. This paper briefly discusses the circumstances of transmission, clinical presentation, palliative care of the case and public health measures taken. Timor-Leste was previously considered rabies-free. Any person who is bitten or scratched by an animal that could potentially transmit rabies virus (especially dogs, bats, monkeys or cats) in Timor-Leste should be assessed for consideration of provision of rabies post-exposure prophylaxis.
Fabrication of CZTS Thin Film on Flexible Cu-Foil Substrate by Two-Stage Process
Authors: Olğar Mehmet Ali , Zan Recep
Published: May 2024

In this research, CZTS thin films grown on flexible Cu-foil with varying sulfurization times. Various characterization methods were employed, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), optical transmission, and photoluminescence (PL) measurements. Distinctive diffraction peaks characteristic of the kesterite CZTS phase were observed in the XRD analysis, occurring around at 2θ= 28.45° (112), 47° (220/204), and 56° (312/116). Additionally, some secondary phases such as Cu2S and SnS were identified. Raman spectroscopy confirmed the presence of the kesterite phase, with a prominent peak detected at approximately ~336 cm-1, attributed to sulfur atom vibrations within the kesterite structure. Apart from CZTS structure, minor peaks suggesting the presence of the Cu2SnS3 (CTS) phase was detected. EDX analysis revealed compositions with Cu-poor content and Zn-rich content across all samples, with slight variations in sulfurization dwell times affecting the chemical composition. SEM imaging at different magnifications showed alterations in surface morphology and grain structures. Films sulfurized for 30 s and 60 s displayed a granular structure morphology, while extending the dwell time to 120 s resulted in a more compact surface morphology. Optical band gap values ranged between 1.57 and 1.60 eV. PL measurements consistently exhibited strong PL emission around 1.25 eV for all samples, attributed to various transitions within the CZTS structure. The absence of observable band-to-band transitions in the PL measurements indicated the presence of intrinsic defect levels and recombination centers within CZTS. Overall, it was demonstrated in this study that CZTS thin films can be produced on flexible Cu-foils with short sulfurization times, thereby expanding the application areas of CZTS thin-film solar cells.
Siembras pedagógicas descolonizadoras. Bio/epistemologías en una ecología inter/científica. Salud comunal- botiquín herbolario. Volumen 1
Authors:   Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, Medina Melgarejo Patricia , Bermúdez Urbina Flor Marina ,   Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Published: May 2024

Este libro-ventana como trabajo de investigación-intervención en espiral para la formación de docentes que denominamos "siembra pedagógica, nos orienta a construir nuevas rutas pedagógicas desde la Madre Tierra, brindándonos posibilidades de existencia y re-existencia ante condiciones como la pandemia experimentada. Esto condujo a la construcción de la siembra pedagógica "Diploma- do: salud comunal, botiquín herbolario del docente como propuesta biocultural. Un retorno comprometido a clases frente a la pandemia basado en el nosotros desde el suelo que pisamos"; que implica, más que una respuesta ante la pandemia, una inflexión, una argu- mentación que define los caminos pedagógicos, reconociendo las responsabilidades políticas, que la escuela y sus docentes deben efectuar para delinear horizontes y producir nuevas subjetividades políticas al "hacerse cargo de la vida y la educación, como parte del Movimiento Social Pedagógico Descolonizador Latinoamericano. Patricia Medina Melgarejo
Ebeveynlerin Sağlık Okuryazarlık Düzeyleri ile Çocuklarına Yönelik İlkyardım Uygulamaları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Kurt Aylin , Tunç Mevlüde , Baklacı Anıl , Kaçan Hüseyin , İşsever Aydın Nazife
Published: May 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı ebeveynlerin sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyi ile çocuklarına yönelik ilk yardım
uygulamalarına dair bilgi düzeyi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma Ocak-Haziran 2023 tarihleri içerisinde Türkiye’nin Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde
bir taşra çocuk hastanesinin çocuk acil servisine evde meydana gelen herhangi bir ilkyardım
gerektiren duruma yönelik şikâyet ile gelen 0-6 yaş arası 275 çocuğun ebeveynleri ile gerçekleştirildi.
Veriler “Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu”, “Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği” ve “Temel İlkyardım Bilgi Düzeyi Değerlendirme
Formu” ile toplandı. Araştırmanın istatistiksel analizleri SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social
Sciences) 22.0 paket programı ile gerçekleştirildi.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan çocukların yaş ortalaması 3.92±1.38 (0-7 yaş) ve %72.0’ı (n=198) erkekti.
Çocukların acile başvurma nedenleri; vücudunun herhangi bir çarpma sonrası şişme (kol, bacak, gibi),
burun kanaması, zehirlenme, vücudun herhangi bir bölgesinde kanama, yanık, kafa travması, bayılma,
boğulmaydı. Ebeveynlerin %62.2’si daha önce ilkyardım eğitimi almamıştı. Ebeveynlerin sağlık okuryazarlık
düzeyi arttıkça temel ilkyardım uygulama bilgi düzeyi de artmaktaydı (r=0.658, p=0.000).
Sonuç: Sağlık okuryazarlığı ebeveynlerin çocuklarına uyguladıkları temel ilkyardıma yönelik bilgi düzeyi
arasında ilişki vardı. Ebeveynler sağlık okuryazarlık düzeylerinin yükseltilmesiyle evde meydana
gelen kazalarda çocuklarına daha doğru ilkyardım bilgi ve becerisine sahip olabilecektir. Gelecek araştırmalarda
ebeveynlere çocuklarda sık görülen kazalara yönelik ilkyardım uygulamalarına yönelik eğitim
temelli araştırmaların planlanması önerilmektedir.
Rhinolithiasis: Clinical Findings, Treatment Approach, and Associated Pathologies: A Single-Center Experience
Authors: Günay Mehmet Murat , Toptaş Gökhan , Altan Esma , Çadallı Tatar Emel , Saka Cem , Saylam Güleser
Published: May 2024

Aim: To identify the characteristics of rhinolithiasis in terms of its clinical, radiological, and surgical features
in the largest case series in the literature.
Material and Methods: A rhinolithiasis series comprising 32 cases that were treated at a single
tertiary care center between 2014 and 2019 was reviewed retrospectively. The patients’ demographic
characteristics, clinical features, rhinolith localization, accompanying sinonasal pathologies, and surgical
data were noted. All patients underwent surgery via an endoscopic approach under general anesthesia,
and any concomitant sinonasal pathology was treated during the same session. The patients were
followed up with endoscopic examinations at the postoperative first and sixth months.
Results: The sample consisted of 19 female (59.4%) and 13 male (40.6%) patients, with a mean age
of 35.53±15.06 years. The most common symptoms were nasal malodor (65.6%), nasal congestion
(53.1%), and purulent nasal discharge (15.6%). Rhinoliths were located in the right nasal cavity in 17
cases and the left nasal cavity in 15 cases. The most common localization of rhinoliths was between
the septum and the inferior turbinate (65.6%). A nidus was detected in only four cases (12.5%), of
which three belonged to an ectopic tooth. The most common concomitant nasal pathology was chronic
rhinosinusitis (34.4%), followed by septal deviation (25%) and allergic rhinitis (9.4%). Endoscopic
rhinolith excision was performed in 17 patients (53.1%), while surgical intervention was required for
additional pathologies in 15 patients (46.9%). The most common simultaneous surgical intervention
was septoplasty (15.6%).
Conclusion: Rhinolithiasis should be considered in cases presenting with unilateral nasal symptoms
that persist or worsen after initial treatment. Since the treatment of rhinolithiasis is surgical excision, the
appropriate approach is the preoperative detection of pathologies which require additional surgery that
can be simultaneously undertaken with rhinolith excision.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA KELAS VI SD 3 JEKULO DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA MATERI PECAHAN
Authors: Meirina Ely Noor , Riswari Lovika Ardana , Kironoratri Lintang
Published: May 2024

Mathematics word problems written are often considered difficult by students, so there are often many mistakes made by students in solving mathematics story problems. The aim of this research is to analyze the errors made by students in solving word problems on fractions by analyzing the result of students answer. This research inludes qualitative research with the type of case study and was carried out at SD 3 Jekulo. The informants in this research were seven grade at SD 3 Jekulo. The result research of this research were that the students who were used as informants experienced errors in solving story problems on fractions. Mistakes made by students include reading errors, errors in understanding the problems, transformation errors, and errors in writing the final answer. The conclusion of this research is that the seven sixth grade students were proven to have experienced errors in solving fractions questions.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN REPRESENTASI MATEMATIS SISWA ABK (SLOW LEARNER) PADA MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL (SPLDV)
Authors: Hotimah Cindi Rahma , Lukman Hakim Dori
Published: May 2024

This article aims to determine the mathematical representation ability of students with special needs with the type of slow learner on variable linear equation system material at the junior high school level grade VIII Syech Quro at SMPI Al – Mumtaaz. The method used in this article is descriptive qualitative with the analysis used in this study is descriptive analysis on slow learners in the class. The population and sampling technique for this article is using the Purposive Sampling technique which uses a sampling technique with certain considerations, namely choosing 3 students including 2 boys and 1 girl. To demonstrate students' ability to represent story problems from the Two Variable Linear Equation System into mathematical and graphic forms.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD MATEMATIKA BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL CONGKLAK UNTUK KELAS II SD
Authors: Nabila Nabila , Sastrawati Eka , Budiono Hendra
Published: May 2024

This study aims to develop mathematics worksheets (LKPD) using traditional game-based ethnomathematics of congklak for second-grade elementary school students and evaluate their feasibility. Research and Development (RD) methodology, employing the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation), was utilized. Data collected included qualitative and quantitative data from SDN 182/I Hutan Lindung during January-February 2024 through validation questionnaires completed by experts and interviews with teachers and students. The data were analyzed to assess the feasibility of the developed ethnomathematics-based LKPD. The outcome is a highly valid and practical mathematics worksheet for second-grade elementary school students, as indicated by average scores of 5 from subject matter, media, and language experts, and teacher response questionnaires. Student response questionnaires in small group trials averaged 4.33, while in large group trials, they averaged 4.58, both showing high practicality. Thus, it can be concluded that the developed mathematics worksheets based on traditional game-based ethnomathematics of congklak are highly valid and practical for second-grade elementary school students.
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO ANIMASI BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA BANGUNAN GENTALA ARASY UNTUK SISWA KELAS II SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Monika Marina Selfia , Sastrawati Eka , Budiono Hendra
Published: May 2024

This research aims to develop an ethnomathematics-based animation video on the Gentala Arasy building for second grade elementary school students and assess the level of suitability of the product by material, language and media experts. Development uses the ADDIE model. The validation results show an average score of 5 from material and language experts, and 4.4 from media experts, indicating a high level of validity. Teacher and student responses were also positive, with average scores of 5 and 4.8 respectively, indicating high practicality. From these results, it can be concluded that the ethnomathematics-based animation video on the Gentala Arasy building for second grade elementary school students is very valid and practical.
Digital Transformation 5.0: Establishing ASN Professionalism and Integrity in Public Services
Authors: Kamaly Nurul , Syauqi Vidya , Salsabiil Salsabiil , Helmi Helmi , Mukhrijal Mukhrijal
Published: May 2024

The State Civil Apparatus (ASN) is required to provide quality public services based on the principles of public service. Therefore, we need a system that becomes a public service standard as a guide and commitment to the community in providing services that meet standards of quality, speed, ease of access, affordability and measurable service. Digital transformation in public services absolutely must be implemented in accordance with the development of the digital revolution 5.0. That the quality of ASN must change in an era that is also constantly changing, namely including managerial and decision-making abilities, speed, agility, adaptability and mastery of information technology. In reality, the quality of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) still does not meet expectations. This is because the challenges in bureaucracy actually lie not only in the lack of skilled and competent human resources, but also in issues of character and behavior that do not reflect professionalism and integrity in providing services.
Margin Calculation on Non-Cash Car Purchases
Authors: Saputra Aulia , Yani Muhammad
Published: May 2024

PT Astra Credit Companies Banda Aceh has converted to Sharia in December 2021. This company provides services for the sale and purchase of cars on a non-cash basis using the Murabahah contract. Murabahah is a sale and purchase contract in which the trader must openly state the initial price, the cost of goods, and the profit he will take. In practice, PT ACCS has done these things, but the margin calculation is not made openly to the buyer. The purpose of this study is to answer the problems, namely how the margin calculation method on non-cash car purchases at PT ACCS, the factors that affect the margin rate and how the validity of the margin calculation system in the perspective of the murabahah contract. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative which later researchers will conduct research through the field or literature, as for data collection techniques, namely through interviews, observation and documentation. The result of this study is that in calculating the margin, PT ACCS applies two methods, namely flat and annuity, the amount of the margin percentage depends on the time period taken by the buyer. The factors that influence the margin rate are competition factors and local OJK regulations. The validity of the margin calculation system in the perspective of the murabahah contract carried out by the company is in accordance with the general concept of murabahah. However, the margin calculation method used, namely the annuity method, can damage the murabahah contract because the annuity calculation method is a margin calculation method for financing products, not products for buying and selling goods.
hytochemical Analysis and Determination of MIC and MFC of Cacao Leaves Extract (Theobroma cacao L.) against Malassezia furfur
Authors: Lestari Siti Marwah , Camelia Leonyta , Rizki Widya Twini , Pratama Septa , Khutami Chindiana , Amelia Amraini , Rahmadevi Rahmadevi , Andriani Yuni
Published: May 2024

Pityriasis versicolor is a disease caused by Malassezia furfur. One of the plants that can potentially act as antifungal is cacao leaves (Theobroma cacao L.), which contain several secondary metabolite compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, quinones, terpenoids, and saponins. This study aims to determine the phytochemical analysis and the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Fungicidal Concentration (MFC) of cacao leaves ethanolic extract against M. furfur. Extracts were obtained by maceration using 70% ethanol and phytochemicals analysis using Herborne’s method. Furthermore, the extracts were made into concentrations’ variations of 3.125%; 6.25%; 12.5%; 25%; 50%; and 100% for testing antifungal activity, with 10% DMSO as negative control and 2% Ketoconazole and Itraconazole as positive controls. MIC was performed with liquid macrodilution method, and MFC was performed with spread method. The results of phytochemical analysis showed that the extract contained alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, tannins, quinones, terpenoids and saponins. MIC value was obtained at concentration of 50% and MFC value was obtained at 100%. Cacao leaves ethanolic extract with concentration of 50% can inhibit M. furfur’s growth and with 100% can eliminate M. furfur.
Z Kuşağında Bilinçli Farkındalık, Yaşamın Anlamı ve Manevi Kaynaklar
Authors: Bayrak Emine , Eryücel Sema
Published: May 2024

Kuşak kavramı toplumun aynı zaman diliminde meydana getirdiği akran grubu olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Kuşak ayrımı konusunda yapılan çalışmalar, Z kuşağını 1995 ve sonrası doğanlar olarak belirlemektedir. Bilinçli farkındalık burada ve şimdi olana yargısız şekilde dikkatini vermek ve deneyimi olduğu gibi kabul etmektir. Yaşamın anlamı ise bireyin varoluşunun anlamı ve bir anlama yönelik arayışı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Mâneviyat, bireyin yaşamı boyunca kutsalıanlamanın ve kutsal ile ilişki kurmanın yeni yollarını keşfettiği ruhsal bir arayış sürecidir. Teknoloji nesli olan Z kuşağında pek çok olumlu psikolojik değişken ile ilişki olan yaşamda anlam bilinçli farkındalık ve mânevî kaynaklar arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi araştırmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın katılımcıları Akdeniz Üniversitesinde öğrenim gören bireylerden tesadüfi yöntemle seçilen 500 öğrencidir. Araştırmada bilinçli farkındalık düzeyini ölçmek üzere Brown ve Ryan tarafından geliştirilen, Özyeşil, Arslan, Kesici ve Deniz tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan Bilinçli Farkındalık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Yaşamın anlamı değişkeni için ise Steger ve arkadaşları tarafından geliştirilen, Yarar tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan Yaşamın Anlamı Ölçeği tercih edilmiştir. Son olarak mânevî kaynaklar değişkeni için Westbrook ve arkadaşları tarafından geliştirilen, Ekşi ve arkadaşları tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan Mânevî Kaynaklar Ölçeğinden yararlanılmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel analizi SPSS 26 ile yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre bilinçli farkındalık, yaşamın anlamı ve mânevî kaynaklar arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur.
Materials Development for Teaching English using Quizizz to the 10th Graders of Modeling Design and Building Information Department in Vocational High School 3 Mataram
Authors: Reviana Isabela Putri , Sujana I Made , Saputra Agus , Apgrianto Kurniawan
Published: May 2024

General English is not considered adequate for vocational students. They need a curriculum built around "English for Specific Purposes" (ESP) to develop the targeted language skills required for their chosen field especially in Modeling Design and Building Information Department. This study examines the development of ESP-Based English material using Quizizz for vocational schools, along with student opinions on the material with Quizizz. Using R&D (Research and Development) methodology with ADDIE model, the study progressed through data collection, analyzing data, designing new materials, expert validation, developing the materials, implementing the ESP-based English material using Quizizz, and giving the final questionnaire students to find out student’s opinions. The research involved 30 participants who were X DPIB A at SMKN 3 Mataram. The data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The result of this research are; 1) The design of ESP-Based English material is developed into 4 distinc thematic topics (The introduction of the material, Professional Profiles, Object Identification, and Describing Places) by inserting vocabulary appropriate to the major and the materials were delivered to students via the interactive learning platform Quizizz. Interactive features such as; multiple choice, fill-in-the-blanks, polls, picture-matching, open-ended questions, and drag-and-drop activities enriched the exercise design. 2) The total score of 79.083% in the student’s opinions questionnaire suggests that students are highly interested and engaged with the English ESP materials developed using Quizizz.
Quando a periferia chega à academia: Considerações sobre a presença de estudantes de origem popular na universidade pública
Authors: Lourenço Cristiane
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é contribuir teoricamente com o debate acerca da democratização do acesso e, principalmente, da qualidade da permanência de estudantes oriundos dos extratos socialmente reconhe
Herramientas digitales para mejorar el aprendizaje de géneros literarios en la asignatura Lengua y Literatura
Authors: Castro Villagrán Natalia Natasha , Mera Plúa María José , Echeverría Guzmán Ángel Yasmil , Guzmán Hernández Ramón
Published: May 2024

El presente estudio aborda la importancia de implementar herramientas digitales para mejorar el aprendizaje de los géneros literarios en la asignatura de Lengua y Literatura. Fundamentado en la teoría constructivista de Jerome Seymour Bruner, donde el estudiante construye su propio conocimiento, se plantea como objetivo implementar estas herramientas en estudiantes de décimo año de la Escuela Fiscal “Lucila Araujo y García”. La investigación, de enfoque cuantitativo y alcance descriptivo, empleó un cuestionario aplicado a una muestra de 39 estudiantes. Los resultados evidenciaron deficiencias en el uso de recursos didácticos y un impacto positivo tras la aplicación de la propuesta, que incluyó herramientas como Genially, Padlet, Word Art, Canva, Mentimeter, Wordwall, Vocaroo y Quizizz en la plataforma Classroom. Se concluye que estas herramientas simplifican el proceso de aprendizaje y ofrecen beneficios diversificados, resaltando la preferencia de los estudiantes por opciones innovadoras en la era digital.
Exploring play activites, nutritional status and learning motivation on learning outcomes in children
Authors: Triani Aulia Restia , Welis Wilda , Neldi Hendri , Sujana Wahyuri Asep , Zarya Fiky
Published: May 2024

Children's learning outcomes are in the low category, based on play activities, nutrition and motivation owned by children. This study aims to reveal the play activities, nutrition, and motivation children possess. This research method is correlation using quantitative methodology through a path analysis approach. The population in the study was upper-grade elementary school students. This sampling technique is random sampling, randomly taking 50% of each class at public elementary school 8 Lubuklinggau, a total of 79 students. Data were collected using questionnaires for learning motivation, anthropometric tests to obtain students' nutritional status, and primary data used to see the learning outcomes obtained. The results show the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable, with the Beta coefficient having a value of 0.009 for X1 and X3 (p31) and 0.092 for X2 and X3 (p32). While the second structure shows the relationship between the independent variables X1Y, X2Y, and X3Y with the same dependent variable, with the Beta coefficients having values of 0.236 for X1Y (py1), 0.219 for X2Y (py2), and 0.313 for X3Y (py3), it can be concluded that there is a simultaneous influence of play activities, nutritional status and motivation on learning outcomes. In conclusion, research shows that nutritional status and learning motivation play an important role in shaping student learning outcomes at public elementary school 8 Lubuklingau, Padang, Indonesia, with nutritional status also indirectly affecting learning outcomes through its impact on learning motivation.
Analisa Kemampuan Analisis Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal-Soal Fisika Materi Kalor Pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Angkasa Pattimura Ambon Yang Diajarkan Menggunakan Model Contextual Teaching And Learning
Authors: Hurulean Rosalia , Esomar Ketarina , Kesaulya Noke , Nirahua Juliana
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine students' analytical skills in solving physics problems using the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model. The type of research is descriptive research. The research data shows that in the initial test the average value of the in itial ability of students is 15,84 seen from the analytical ability of C2 of 38,88%, C3 of 18,75%, C4 of 21,52%, thus the average initial ability of students is classified as a failed qualification. The average value of students' analytical skills during the learning process is 81,01% with the complete category. The final a bility data average value is 81,14, seen from the analytical ability of C2 of 83,33%, C3 of 75%, C4 of 72,54%. Thus, it can be concluded that the CTL learning model can be used to analyze the ability of students to solve problems.
Effect of Ge on oxidation behavior of 60% Cu – 40% Zn Muntz metal
Authors: Salih Ekbal Mohammed , Karim Hayder J. , Al-Sultani Kadhim F. , Al-Khafaji Zainab
Published: May 2024

Copper–base alloys are widely used in Marine industries and heat exchangers. Muntz Metal 60% Cu – 40% Zn is one of the critical Cu alloys used in decoration, tubing for heat exchangers, and Marine environments, but it is subject to dezincification and stress–correction cracking. This study employed alloying elements (Al, Sn, Ge) to achieve their properties (oxidation behavior, thermal shock resistance, mechanical and corrosion resistance). All results confirmed that an enhancement in properties, Ge, plays an essential role in this enhancement due to the formation of protective non-pours oxide layers from GeO2 and AL2O3 layers. Also, adding (Sn) made the alloy's microstructure very fine. These elements improve hardness and reduce corrosion rate by 83%, while in the oxidation test, the reduction in specific weight change was equal to 99%. Also, a significant improvement in thermal shock resistance concerning the reference sample was achieved.
Refusal Politeness Strategies of The Main Characters in ‘It Starts with Us’ A Novel by Colleen Hoover
Authors: Supatmiwati Diah , Mubin Chaerul Ihsanul , Nila Sudewi Ketut Putri , Suktiningsih Wiya
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the types of refusal politeness strategies used by or towards the main characters in ‘It Starts with Us’ a novel that was published in late 2022 by Colleen Hoover, which was a sequel for the previous book by the same author titled ‘It Ends with Us’. To reveal the refusal politeness strategies, the researcher decided to use the politeness theory by Brown and Levinson (1987), and the data were then analyzed by using qualitative descriptive. The result of this research were the 9 data , which contained the refusal politeness strategies. All nine of the data mentioned in this study are direct refusal,with predominantly positive politeness strategies, with six of nine data being positive politeness strategies, but the variety employed varied. The remaining three data were negative politeness strategies, which is composed of two indirect strategies and an apology.
Implikatur dalam Podcast Vindes Episode Iqbaal Ramadhan
Authors: Syaputri Andra Oktavia , Yuliani Prima Dwi
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis implikatur yang terdapat dalam podcast Vindes episode Iqbaal Ramadhan. Implikatur merupakan cabang ilmu linguistik yang membahas mengenai makna yang disampaikan secara tidak langsung atau secara tersirat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil dari percakapan yang terdapat pada podcast Vindes edisi “Ketemu Iqbaal Berat…. Kamu Ga Akan Kuat, Biar Vindes Aja!”. Penggumpulan data menggunakan metode simak yang diikuti dengan teknik simak bebas libat cakap. Berdasarkan analisis hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan jenis implikatur berupa implikatur konvensional, implikatur percakapan umum, implikatur berskala, serta implikatur percakapan khusus. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam podcast Vindes episode Iqbaal Ramadhan ini, Vincent, Desta, dan Iqbaal kerap menggunakan implikatur atau makna secara tersirat tanpa mereka sadari.
The Correlation Study among EFL Learners’ Reticence, Motivation and Speaking Habit
Authors: Wiranata Lalu Wahyu , Jaelani Selamet Riadi , Maysuroh Siti
Published: May 2024

This research aims to investigate the correlation between students' reticence, motivation, and their speaking habits which effected their speaking skills. The method used is a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The population was the eleventh-grade students of MA NW Montong Kubur comprising one class with a total of 35 students. The researcher used the total sampling method, in which all eleventh-grade students became respondents. Data collection was done through questionnaire and speaking test. The results showed that the correlation coefficient between students' speaking anxiety and their speaking achievement was r=0.312. Although these two variables have a negative correlation, the value of r=0.312 can still be classified as a significant correlation. Furthermore, the correlation coefficient between students' motivation and their speaking habits was found to be r=0.032. This means that there is a positive relationship between these variables, but the value of r=0.032 indicates a low correlation. Finally, the results showed that the correlation coefficient between students' speaking reticence, motivation, and speaking habits was r=0.105 which means that these three variables have a positive correlation, although the value of 0.105 indicates a very low level of correlation.
A Sociolinguistics Analysis of English Code-Switching in YouTube Podcast
Authors: Sapar Achwan , Alpani Erni Yuliastri , Junaidi Muh , Syarifaturrahman Wahyu Kamil
Published: May 2024

This research examined the instances of code-switching based on the theory of Hammers and Blanc (2003) in Deddy Corbuzier's podcast content with Cinta Laura Keihl on his own YouTube channel. It focuses solely on Deddy Corbuzier's utterance. Consequently, there are two goals of this study. The first objective was to determine the type of code-switching, and the second was to determine the frequency of each type to determine which type of code-switching Deddy Corbuzier uses most frequently. Considering the research's data and objectives, the researcher employed the qualitative descriptive method to conduct this research. The data was deemed qualitative because it consisted of written and spoken words as opposed to numbers. And to analyze the data, the writer uses a sociolinguistics approach. Based on the data findings, Deddy Corbuzier performed code-switching at least 79 times in the collected data: 39 times (49.36%) for intra-sentential switching, 36 times (45.56%) for inter-sentential switching, and 4 times (5.06%) for tag-switching. Thus, it can be seen that intra-sentential switching is the type of code-switching that most often appears, which is 39 times, or 49.36%.
Fenomena Anglisisme: Gabungan Prefiks Informal Nge- Bahasa Indonesia dan Kelas Kata Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Syahid Agus , Putri Tiara Resta , Syarifaturrahman Wahyu Kamil , Sutarman Sutarman , Rahmawati Lela
Published: May 2024

Kontak bahasa yang terjadi antara bahasa Indonesia dengan bahasa Inggris menimbulkan suatu fenomena linguistik yang disebut anglisisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap fenomena anglisisme yang sedang marak terjadi di media sosial Indonesia yaitu peminjaman kata atau istilah bahasa Inggris dengan memadukan prefiks informal Nge- bahasa Indonesia. Data Penelitian diperoleh dari media sosial Twitter yang kini berubah nama menjadi X. Jumlah data yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 85 tuturan yang mengandung prefiks Nge- yang dipadukan dengan kelas kata bahasa Inggris. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi atau tangkap layar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 12 bentuk afikasasi prefiks Nge- yang dipadukan dengan beberapa kelas kata bahasa Inggris, yaitu; 1) Nge- + Verba; 2) Nge- + Nomina; 3) Nge- + Adjektiva; 4) Nge- + Adverbia; 5) Nge- + Verba + -in; 6) Nge- + Nomina + -in; 7) Nge- + Adjektiva + -in; 8) Nge- + Adverbia + -in; 9) Nge- + Verba + -ing, 10) Nge- + Nomina + -ing, 11) Nge- + adjektiva + -ing, 12) Nge- + adverbia + -ing.
Organizational Culture with Individual Readiness as a Mediator for Championing Behavior Electronic Medical Record Implementation
Authors: Ratna Wardani  , Ulfa Tarbiati  , Sri Suhandiah
Published: May 2024

The dynamism of the application information technology in the health sector, especially in hospitals, which is currently being developed is the electronic medical record (EMR). Global competition in the era of industrial revolution 4.0 makes all hospitals have to be ready for the changes that will occur in the management of medical record management. This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture with individual readiness as a mediator on championing behavior in the implementation of electronic medical records (EMR) at Muhammadiyah Hospital. Respondents amounted to 133 people consisting of professional health workers who will later be involved implementation of EMR. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire via a google form link. Analysis using SEM (structural equation model) with Lisrel. The results showed that organizational culture significantly affected individual readiness (?=0.67, t-value=7.40). Organizational culture has a significant effect on championing behavior (?=0.42, t-value=4.10). Individual readiness significantly affects championing behavior (?=0.48 , t-value = 4.56). Individual readiness is also a significant mediator of the relationship between organizational culture and championing behavior (complementary mediation type). A strong organizational culture will support the readiness of the organization's planned changes. A strong organizational culture also influences behavior to fight for the success of the change plan. Through individual readiness, organizational culture influences behavior to fight for the successful implementation of EMR. So, organizations need to prepare individuals well for the success of the change plan.
 
Keywords : Championing Behavior, EMR, Organizational Culture, Readiness for Change
Delay to Attendance for Elective Surgery: Analysis of Individual and Organizational Factors at Hospital Islam Sakinah Mojokerto
Authors: Sulis Diana  , Roisul Umam  , Dhonna Anggreni  , Fitria Edni Wari
Published: May 2024

Background: Poor service quality will cause waste of time and resources, increase errors in service implementation and the risk of other.
Purpose: The Purpose of this study was to examine the influence of individual and organizational factors  on the delay in the presence of doctors and nurses in elective surgery.
Method: This research is quantitative, sample is 49 nurses and doctors. An instrument for obtaining data from questionnaires. The independent variables are individual factors and organizational factors, the dependent variable is late attendance. Place of research: Sakinah Islamic Hospital in Mojokerto, statistical test using logistic regression.
Results: The results of the study obtained the results of individual factors, namely attitudes and personality that influenced the delay in the presence of doctors and nurses in elective surgery. The factors of understanding of instructions, quality of interaction, confidence, personal responsibility, and closeness of authority figures do not affect the delay in the presence of doctors and nurses in elective surgery. Organizational factors in the form of location status affect the delay in the presence of doctors and nurses in elective surgery while other factors, namely supervision, peer support, legitimacy of authority figures, and authority figure status do not affect the delay in the presence of doctors and nurses in elective surgery.
Conclusion: Individual factors, namely attitudes, and personality, affect the delay in the presence of doctors and nurses in elective surgery. Organizational factors in the form of location status affect the delay in the presence of doctors and nurses in elective surgery.
The Relationship between Cigarette Smoke Exposure and Stunting among Children in the Working Area of the Pangkajene Health Center, Sidrap Regency in 2023
Authors: Muhammad Tahir Saenong  , Sulaeman  , Bakhtiar  , Jumiarsih Purnama  , Ishak Kenre
Published: May 2024

Background: The major health problem currently is the smoking habit which cannot be separated from society, because smoking is considered a common thing carried out among people. As a result of this habit, cigarette smoke exposure has a direct impact on the growth and development of the children by interfering the absorption of nutrients which will later disrupt their growth and development and can influence the incidence of stunting.
Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship between cigarette smoke exposure and the incidence of stunting among children in the working area of ​​the Pangkajene Health Center, Sidrap Regency in 2023.
Method: This study was conducted from May, 25th to June, 25th 2023. This study employed a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. A total of 45 respondents was chosen as sample in this study, using purposive sampling technique. The data collection method in this study used a questionnaire and the relationship between cigarette smoke exposure and the incidence of stunting among toddlers.
Results: Exposure to cigarette smoke has a direct impact on the growth and development of their children by interfering with the absorption of nutrients in children which will later interfere with their growth and development.
Conclusion: Exposure to cigarette smoke is one of the important problems that causes stunting in children because the chemicals produced can have both direct and indirect effects on children. Therefore, education is needed regarding the importance of not smoking and the negative impacts resulting from inhaling cigarette smoke.
The Effect of Emergency Level and Response Time on Patients' Length of Stay in the Emergency Room of Muhammadiyah Hospital Kediri
Authors: Baiq Yuliatri Kusumardani  , Siti Farida Noor Layla  , Yenny Puspitasari
Published: May 2024

Background: Emergency services are medical actions needed by emergency patients. Overcrowding in the Emergency Room that happen with increasing number of patient which has an impact on length of stay and lead to patient dissatisfaction.
Purpose: The aim of research was to analyze the effect of emergency level and response time on length of stay in the emergency room of Muhammadiyah Hospital Kediri.
Method: The research design uses analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. The independent variables are level of emergency and response time. The dependent variable is Length of Stay. The population was all patients in the ER of Muhammadiyah Kediri Hospital at August - October 2022 as much  as 142 patients. Samples taked used Simple random sampling technique as many as 105 respondents. Data collected used observation sheets and analyzed with multiple linear regression.
Results: The results showed that partially and simultaneously of independent variables (Emergency Level and Response time) had a p-value less than 0.05 so that affected the length of stay.
Conclusion: The results showed that emergencies level of patients caused experience a worsening of their condition or it will get worse if there are complications in patient's if they are not treated immediately, in addition to that, the officers respond quickly in services in the emergency room from the time patient arrives until treated will affect length of stay in the emergency room. This showed that’s there is an influenced of Emergency Level and Response Time on the Length of Patient's Stay.
Breastfeeding Behavior and LATCH Score in Postpartum Mothers days 1-7 with Overweight and Obesity
Authors: Reni Yuli Astutik  , Nining Istighosah  , Retno Palupi Yonni Siwi
Published: May 2024

Background: Lifestyle changes during pregnancy tend to occur less frequently, and unhealthy eating patterns resulting from consuming fast food can trigger overweight and obesity. Existing research has revealed the influence of obesity on delayed lactogenesis II and low milk production but has not revealed the influence of obesity on breastfeeding behavior and the LATCH score as an early identification of breastfeeding success.
Purpose: This study aim to analyzing the differences between overweight and obesity on breastfeeding behavior and LATCH scores in postpartum mothers on 1–7 days.
Method: This research uses an analytical design with a observational approach. The sample for this study was all third-trimester primigravida mothers with normal pregnancies who checked themselves at the Kediri City Community Health Center and met the research inclusion criteria amount 86 samples. Breastfeeding behavior data and LATCH scores evaluate use quistionare were assessed on days 1, 3, and 7 days postpartum. Data analysis using SPSS version 26 with paired t test.
Results: The breastfeeding behavior scores of both groups did not different at 1 day (45 ± 3.34 vs. 45 ± 3.34; P = 0.760), 3 days (78 ± 5.78 vs. 67 ± 9.03; P = 0.213), and 7 days (10 ± 0.59 vs. 8 ± 0.50; P = 0.087). There was no difference in LATCH scores at 1 day (3 ± 0.67 vs. 3 ± 0.45; P = 0.646) and 3 days postpartum (78 ± 5.78 vs. 6 ± 0.03; P = 0.098), but at 7 days postpartum between the two groups were significantly different (10 ± 0.59 vs. 8 ± 0.50; P < 0.001).
Conclusion: The breastfeeding behavior and LATCH score can be used to predict difficulties in breastfeeding experienced by overweight and obese mothers postpartum for 1–7 days. Having an appropriate systematic assessment can help with timely intervention and improvements in breastfeeding techniques so increase breastfeeding success.
Imputabilidad e imputación
Authors: Reyes Alvarado Yesid
Published: May 2024

La inclusión del conocimiento de la realidad como parte del análisis de la creación de riesgos jurídicamente desaprobados, y del conocimiento de la prohibición dentro del estudio de la realización del riesgo en el resultado, no solo permite la reunificación del dolo y el error en la imputación objetiva (donde se valora la conducta del autor como ser social), sino que deja el examen de la imputabilidad para la imputación personal (culpabilidad) como un aspecto referido a la capacidad del individuo para comportarse conforme a la norma.
Violación grupal
Authors: Valverde Cano Ana Belén
Published: May 2024

En violaciones grupales, una interpretación muy extendida es que hay «tantos delitos como intervinientes». En la práctica, esto se traduce en que se castiga como autor al que realiza directamente el acto sexual y como coautores o cooperadores necesarios a los demás; y que, si intercambian roles, hay un nuevo delito del que los demás nuevamente participan. En este trabajo defiendo que este criterio para individualizar acciones típicas no es adecuado porque está basado en premisas incorrectas (como que las violaciones deben realizarse «de propia mano») o porque conduce a resultados desproporcionados. Estos escenarios donde, pese a que intervienen varios sujetos, puede identificarse una unidad espacio-temporal y unidad de injusto, deberían considerarse supuestos de «unidad de acción» en los que hay una sola acción colectiva agravada por el actuar conjunto, y castigarse como tal.
Phenomenon of Chinese revolutionary music: traditions and modernity (on the example of “red music”)
Authors: Chenyu Wang
Published: May 2024

The rise and spread of revolutionary music in China embody a long history of social transformation, deep cultural content, and psychological connotations of Chinese society’s struggle for freedom and its future. By analyzing the historical evolution of the genre of revolutionary songs, the national and social reasons for the development of this repertoire are explored. The features of the symbolic meaning and the specificity of the cultural expression of Chinese «red music» are revealed. Its role and significance for modern China is assessed.
Hierarchy of sources of law in the Russian Empire after the introduction of judicial statutes of 1864
Authors: Botantsov Ioann , Potapov Yuriy , Pashentseva Darya
Published: May 2024

The article raises the question of changes in Russia’s system of sources of law, as the most crucial factor in improving justice during the Judicial Reform of 1864, gives new historical data regarding the application of laws, customs, and precedents in practice. Consequently, the authors conclude that the judicial reform undermined the emperor’s monopoly on creating the sources of law and underpinned the formation a new system of sources of law based on the legality and democracy.
Alexander Yuzhin in Shakespearean roles: V.A. Filippov’s report at the All-Russian Theatrical Society
Authors: Zhatkin Dmitry , Serdechnaya Vera
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the report of a famous theater critic Vladimir Filippov (1889 – 1965) at the All-Russian Theatrical Society about Shakespeare’s plays interpretation in the roles of Alexander Yuzhin (Sumbatov, 1857 – 1927). Yuzhin was one of the most prominent artists of the Russian stage at the turn of the XIX and XX centuries. The authors analyze seventeen Yuzhin’s Shakespearean roles. Authors: D.N. Zhatkin (e-mail: ivb40@yandex.ru) and V.V. Serdechnaya (e-mail: rintra@yandex.ru)
Marine Genetic Resources: An Intellectual Property Perspective
Authors: Kirchner Andree , Kirchner-Freis Iris
Published: May 2024

After about 20 years of negotiations in different fora, the United Nations (UN) adopted on 19 June 2023 the Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ Agreement). The BBNJ Agreement is intended to ensure conservational and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction. Part II of the new BBNJ Agreement deals with marine genetic resources (MGRs) of areas beyond national jurisdiction, i.e. the high seas and the Area (Art. 1(2), BBNJ Agreement), the digital sequence information (DSI) on MGRs, and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from their utilization.