bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Listen to Hip Hop!
Authors: Fonseca Anthony J. , Goldsmith Melissa Ursula Dawn
Published: August 2023

"Listen to Hip Hop! Exploring a Musical Genre provides an overview of hip-hop music for scholars and fans of the genre, with a focus on 50 defining artists, songs, and albums.

Listen to Hip Hop! Exploring a Musical Genre explores non-rap hip hop music, and as such it serves as a compliment to Listen to Rap! Exploring a Musical Genre (Greenwood Press, Anthony J. Fonseca, 2019), which discussed at length 50 must-hear rap artists, albums, and songs. This book aims to provide a close listening/reading of a diverse set of songs and lyrics by a variety of artists who represent different styles outside of rap music.

Most entries focus on specific songs, carefully analyzing and deconstructing musical elements, discussing their sound, and paying close attention to instrumentation and production values—including sampling, a staple of rap and an element used in some hip hop dance songs. Though some of the artists included may be normally associated with other musical genres and use hip hop elements sparingly, those in this book have achieved iconic status. Finally, sections on the background and history of hip hop, hip hop's impact on popular culture, and the legacy of hip hop provide context through which readers can approach the entries."
Meltdown
Authors: Kirsch Larry , Squires Gregory D.
Published: August 2023

Meltdown reveals how the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau was able to curb important unsafe and unfair practices that led to the recent financial crisis. In interviews with key government, industry, and advocacy groups along with deep archival research, Kirsch and Squires show where the CFPB was able to overcome many abusive practices, where it was less able to do so, and why.

Open for business in 2011, the CFPB was Congress’s response to the financial catastrophe that shattered millions of middle-class and lower-income households and threatened the stability of the global economy. But only a few years later, with U.S. economic conditions on a path to recovery, there are already disturbing signs of the (re)emergence of the high-risk, high-reward credit practices that the CFPB was designed to curb. This book profiles how the Bureau has attempted to stop abusive and discriminatory lending practices in the mortgage and automobile lending sectors and documents the multilayered challenges faced by an untested new regulatory agency in its efforts to transform the broken—but lucrative—business practices of the financial services industry.

Authors Kirsch and Squires raise the question of whether the consumer protection approach to financial services reform will succeed over the long term in light of political and business efforts to scuttle it. Case studies of mortgage and automobile lending reforms highlight the key contextual and structural conditions that explain the CFPB’s ability to transform financial service industry business models and practices. Meltdown: The Financial Crisis, Consumer Protection, and the Road Forward is essential reading for a wide audience, including anyone involved in the provision of financial services, staff of financial services and consumer protection regulatory agencies, and fair lending and consumer protection advocates. Its accessible presentation of financial information will also serve students and general readers.
Midterm Campaigning and the Modern Presidency
Authors: Julius Michael A.
Published: August 2023

Congress has been shaped by an unlikely force―presidential involvement in midterm campaigning. This book argues that midterm campaigning is a presidential Trojan horse and that in undertaking it, presidents have brought their parties to heel; indebted individual representatives and senators to them; and broken the ability of Congress to effectively check the executive office.

Midterm Campaigning and the Modern Presidency looks at why presidential midterm campaigning emerged during the post-war period and why it did not emerge sooner; it then describes how presidents have shrewdly coordinated their midterm actions to not only shore up their immediate needs but also to remake in their own image both their party and Congress as a whole. Not merely about any particular election or candidate, the book shows that presidential midterm campaigning has a lasting impact on the behavior of Congress and on the future course of American political affairs.
The Morality of Self-Defense and Military Action
Authors: Kopel David B.
Published: August 2023

Shedding new light on a controversial and intriguing issue, this book will reshape the debate on how the Judeo-Christian tradition views the morality of personal and national self-defense.

Are self-defense, national warfare, and revolts against tyranny holy duties?or violations of God's will? Pacifists insist these actions are the latter, forbidden by Judeo-Christian morality. This book maintains that the pacifists are wrong. To make his case, the author analyzes the full sweep of Judeo-Christian history from earliest times to the present, combining history, scriptural analysis, and philosophy to describe the changes and continuity of Jewish and Christian doctrine about the use of lethal force. He reveals the shifting patterns of thought in both religions and presents the strongest arguments on both sides of the issue.

The book begins with the ancient Hebrews and Genesis and covers Jewish history through the Holocaust and beyond. The analysis then shifts to the story of Christianity from its origins, through the Middle Ages and the Reformation, up the present day. Based on this scrutiny, the author concludes that?contrary to popular belief?the legitimacy of self-defense is strongly supported by Judeo-Christian scripture and commentary, by philosophical analysis, and by the respect for human dignity and human rights on which both Judaism and Christianity are based.
No Surrender
Authors: Dickson Keith D.
Published: August 2023

The end of the Civil War may have marked the end of the official fighting, but the Congressional strategy to remake the South during Reconstruction led to a new period of warfare–asymmetric warfare in which the defeated Confederacy became the Southern resistance. Despite all the power at its disposal, the North failed to change the South after nearly 11 years of effort and instead accepted a political-social equilibrium dictated by the South. This book presents Reconstruction through an unconventional lens to explain the process of transition from war to warfare, and finally to equilibrium represented by the emergence of the New South.

Author Keith D. Dickson explains how Reconstruction created a false equilibrium in the immediate aftermath of the Civil War and was reversed by Congressional action that imposed a new social and political order. By resistance of these actions through asymmetric warfare, the white South was able to establish a new equilibrium–one dictated by the South that opened the path to the New South.

Providing insights from an author who is both a respected academic military historian as well as a former practitioner of unconventional warfare as a Special Forces officer, the book covers the historical period 1865–1877, casting the Reconstruction period as an example of protracted asymmetric warfare. This asymmetric warfare was conducted in phases against the Republican state governments. As both the U.S. Congress and the Grant administration abandoned the lofty goals for Reconstruction, a bitterly contested presidential election provided the opportunity to establish conditions favorable to the white South that would in turn lead to a political-social equilibrium that allowed reconciliation to begin.
Perpetrating the Holocaust
Authors: Bartrop Paul R , Grimm Eve E
Published: August 2023

Weaving together a number of disparate themes relating to Holocaust perpetrators, this book shows how Nazi Germany propelled a vast number of Europeans to try to re-engineer the population base of the continent through mass murder. A comprehensive introductory essay, along with a detailed chronology, reference entries, primary sources, images, and a bibliography provide crucial information that readers need in order to understand Hitler's plan, as carried out through legislation and armed violence. The book also demonstrates that both within Nazi Germany, and in other parts of Europe, all sectors of society played a role in planning, facilitating, and executing the Final Solution.

In addition to entries on nearly 150 perpetrators, the book includes 25 primary source documents, ranging from government memoranda to first-hand observations of Nazi killing activities to field reports from senior officers on the scene of Holocaust killing sites. Also included are excerpts from literary memoirs. Students and researchers will find these documents to be fascinating statements as well as excellent source material for further research.
Planet of the Grapes
Authors: Sechrist Robert
Published: August 2023

Wine was one the key founding foods of Western culture (bread and oil being the other two). It has played a key role in human history for thousands of years, having been used for enjoyment, rituals, and religious purposes; today, the production and consumption of wine is a billion-dollar industry that plays an important role in the global economy. Planet of the Grapes: A Geography of Wine provides an interesting and accessible lens through which students can learn about geography, culture, society, history, religion, and the environment. The chapters cover the historical geography of wine, document how drinking wine has often been condemned as a vice, and describe wines by region and type, thereby providing a cultural geography of wine.

Readers will learn about the historical geography of wine, terroir (the environmental conditions that affect grape crops), grape biogeography, the process of winemaking from a geographic perspective, the economic global significance of the wine trade, the ongoing love-hate relationship between wine and government, and what makes individual wine regions distinct. The content is written to be comprehensible to individuals without detailed previous knowledge about wine but provides detailed information and insight that wine connoisseurs will find engaging. Additionally, through the story of wine comes a unique telling of the social transformations in America that have resulted from sources such as anti-immigrant sentiment, pseudoscience, and censorship.
The Power of Will in International Conflict
Authors: Hall Wayne Michael
Published: August 2023

This comprehensive work provides a treasure trove of ways to seek, find, and use the power of will to gain an advantage over one's opponents in mental conflicts.

Will has been and always will be the basis for succeeding in any conflict or competition. To win in a conflict or competition, decision-makers must comprehend the meaning and implications of will and successfully transform theories about it into practice. In the 21st century, it is especially important for military leaders and security professionals to comprehend will in sufficient depth to enable them to impose their will on other resisting entities and learn how to block or parry their adversaries' efforts to impose their will on them. This book will go a long way in helping decision-makers achieve these goals.

Each chapter in this book addresses one of 14 elements that will help readers to use will successfully over their adversaries: life-force, purpose, strength of motive, capabilities, determination, perseverance, sacrifice, passion, advantage, disadvantage, imposition, action, assessment, and adaptation. The book also provides readers with 18 considerations that will serve them well in all types of conflicts. This book will be particularly beneficial to decision-makers in the military, law enforcement, and business, as well as attorneys and judges.
Body composition and physical capabilities of newly admitted police officers: changes during a training course
Authors: Knihs Debora Aparecida , Reis Luiz Francisco
Published: August 2023

Purpose.

To investigate the changes that occur to body composition and physical fitness of newly admitted military police officers that undergo a training course involving a 24 weeks of physical training.

Methods.

One-hundred and seven male police officers were evaluated before, after 12 weeks, and after 24 weeks of physical training. Body mass, fat mass, fat-free mass, fat percentage and body mass index were measured. Physical capabilities of strength (push-ups), muscle resistance (sit-ups), handgrip strength, and aerobic capacity (VO2max) were also measured.

Results.

An Anova with repeated measurements showed that after 24 weeks, there was a decrease (p < 0.01) of fat mass and fat percentage, and an increase (p < 0.01) in fat-free mass, number of push-ups, handgrip strength, and VO2max. Most of the dependent variables already showed the best values in week 12.

Conclusions.

Positive changes were observed in the body composition, aerobic capacity, and muscle strength of newly admitted military police officers at the end of 24 weeks of physical training, applied during the Soldier Training Course, compared to the beginning. However, the improvements occurred up to 12 weeks, with no new improvements after this, suggesting that modifications to the physical training are necessary.
Physical therapy interventions to manage pain in Parkinson’s disease: A systematic review
Authors: Henemann Thays Tanner , Truchem Lauren , Siega Juliana , Paladini Luis Henrique , Israel Vera Lúcia
Published: August 2023

Purpose.

Pain is a common non-motor symptom in Parkinson’s disease (PD), affecting about 40% of this population. Non-drug treatments and physical exercises, including physical therapy, are recommended options to ease PD pain. However, there are gaps in the literature regarding the treatment of this symptom, as well as few clinical trials assessing possible physical therapy interventions to manage PD pain. Hence, the objective of this study was to verify and analyse the physical therapy treatments available in the literature to manage pain in PD patients.

Methods.

A systematic review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), searching the PEDro, PubMed, SciELO, and Science Direct databases.

Results.

After applying the eligibility criteria, nine clinical trials remained, whose total sample comprised 242 individuals with PD (Hoehn and Yahr stage 1 to 4), submitted to physical therapy resources and methods such as hydrotherapy, physical therapy exercises, gait training with body weight support, electroacupuncture, and massage.

Conclusions.

All the articles had positive physical therapy results in treating pain in people with PD. It is concluded that land and aquatic physical therapy methods improve the levels of pain in PD patients. However, further studies are needed with larger samples, who should be followed up to verify the duration of the effects.
KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK AISYIYAH SE-KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Fitriani Lulu , Elin  , Diana
Published: August 2023

The research aims to determine the fine-motoric skills of children aged 5-6 years in tearing, cutting, and folding paper. This study uses a quantitative approach. The form of research used is observation (survey), by observing fine motor activities in children aged 5-6 years. Data collection tools used in this research are instruments, interview guides, and documentation. Data processing techniques use percentage calculations, and the calculation results will enter into the categories provided in this study. In the fine motor skills of Aisyiyah Kindergarten children in Pontianak City, the ability to tear, cut and fold paper classification is in the superb category
FA’AALIYYAH ‘AMALIYYATH MUHAADHARAH AL-LUGHAH AL-‘ARABIYYAH ‘ALAA MAHARAH AL-KALAAM LIL MAJMU’AH (OCC) BI MA’HAD UMMUL QURO AL-ISLAMI BOGOR
Authors: Ainun  , Taufik Akasahtia Lukman , Asriani
Published: August 2023

This research defines the identification of the educational activities of the lecturer and to know how to speak Arabic in the Orientation Courses Club (occ), and this study is to determine the effectiveness of the aim of the speaker in improving Arabic speaking skills in the Orientation Courses Club (occ) at the Umm Al-Qura Islamic Institute, Bogor. It is hoped that teachers will pay more attention to the students' learning process, especially in participating in limited Arabic activities and Arabic speaking skills. They should have an awareness of each individual, to be motivated to participate in the activities of limited Arabic and speak Arabic frequently and should be used as assessment materials in which Arabic modernization activities can be used as a way to improve Arabic speaking skills
Strategi Pembelajaran Qira’ah di Pondok Pesantren Nahdlatul ‘Ulum Kota Metro
Authors: Nahdla Naila Cahya , Nadilla Afifah , Roji Fatkhur
Published: August 2023

Learning Arabic is learning a foreign language which is considered difficult by most students, even though learning Arabic is actually easy. A lesson requires the use of learning strategies so that students do not find it difficult. Arabic learning strategies are carried out so that students can receive material more effectively and efficiently. The choice of strategy must be based on the language proficiency taught to students. This type of research is research that uses a qualitative approach conducted at the Nahdlatul 'Ulum Islamic Boarding School. In this study, data was collected through observation and documentation. The results obtained in the research field are In designing learning strategies there are several components that must be considered, namely preliminary learning activities, information delivery, student participation, tests, and follow-up activities. Arabic language learning strategies based on language proficiency are divided into six, namely mufradat learning strategies, tarkib learning strategies, istima' learning strategies, kalam learning strategies, qira'ah learning strategies, and kitabah learning strategies.
Panorama da Produção Científica sobre Compras Públicas no Brasil: Agenda de Pesquisa e Perspectivas de Investigação
Authors: Silva Soraia Sorice da , Oliveira Miriam Aparecida Mesquita , Lopes André Vaz
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: O trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar um panorama sobre a produção científica nacional sobre compras públicas e identificar quais aspectos estão se destacando nos estudos dessa temática.Método/abordagem: Revisão sistemática da literatura.Contribuições teóricas/práticas/sociais: Por meio de uma revisão sistemática de literatura, incluindo 37 estudos, foi possível notar uma concentração das pesquisas na esfera federal, em órgãos de educação, com foco na eficiência e no desempenho das compras governamentais, além dos aspectos relacionados às compras sustentáveis.Originalidade/relevância: Os resultados mostram um expressivo campo para estudos futuros relacionados à capacitação e profissionalização dos técnicos que atuam na área, as estratégias utilizadas para as compras públicas, a legislação relacionada ao tema, e os novos desafios aplicados a gestão pública, tais como a transparência, a inovação, a coprodução e a cocriação.
Örgütsel Aidiyet Algısı Ölçeği (ÖAAÖ): Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: TATAR Osman Faruk , UZUN N. Bilge
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışma öğretmenlerin örgütsel aidiyet algısı düzeylerini ortaya koymaya yönelik bir ölçek geliştirme çalışmasıdır. Geçerlik kapsamında; uzman değerlendirmeleri rasyonel yaklaşım temelinde sürdürülmüş, istatistiksel olarak açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA), doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) ve yakınsak geçerlik analizleri ile yapı geçerliliği test edilmiştir. Güvenirlik analizlerinde kapsamında ise belirlenen üç alt faktörün Cronbach Alpha katsayılarına ve CR birleştirici güvenirlik belirleme tekniklerinden yararlanılmıştır. Madde oluşturma süreci aşamaları detaylı bir şekilde tamamlanarak 50 maddelik ön deneme formu oluşturulmuştur. Ön deneme formu araştırmanın birinci çalışma grubunu oluşturan 390 öğretmene uygulanmış, AFA sayıltıları test edildikten sonra öz değerler, yamaç eğim grafiği gibi faktör analizleri sonrası ölçeğin “kurumsal aidiyet”, “katılımsal aidiyet” ve “bireysel aidiyet” olarak üç faktörlü ve 21 maddeden oluşan ölçeğin nihai formu oluşturulmuştur. Ölçeğin açıklanan toplam varyansı ise %60.726 olarak belirlenmiştir. Üç faktörlü ölçek yapısının Cronbach Alpha katsayıları ise birinci faktör için 0.907, ikinci faktör için 0.875, üçüncü faktör için ise 0.859 olarak hesaplanmıştır. DFA için birinci çalışma grubundan tamamen bağımsız ve yeni bir çalışma grubuyla çalışılmış ve 21 maddelik nihai form toplam 291 katılımcıya uygulanmıştır. DFA analizleri ile test edilen modelde maddelerin standartlaştırılmış değerleri 0,59 ile 0,85 arasında olup, üç faktör için T değerlerine bakıldığında ise bu değerlerin istatistiksel olarak manidar/anlamlı olduğu (p
Somatropin for Turner Syndrome
Authors: Subramonian Anusree , Horton Jennifer
Published: August 2023

Early initiation of growth hormone therapy is recommended in children with Turner syndrome if the child already has growth failure or has a high chance of short stature (1 guideline).

Growth hormone treatment can be started at 45 mcg/kg/day to 50 mcg/kg/day (1 guideline).

Monitor treatment by regular height measurements and assessment of levels of insulin-like growth factor-I (1 guideline).

Continue treatment until the desired height is achieved or when no more growth potential remains (1 guideline).
WELCOME AND ADAPTATION OF THE CHILD IN THE DAYCARE CENTER
Authors: Silva Alda Auxiliadora Melo , Lamar Artemes Cristina Pires , Santos Cristiane de Laura Ferreira dos , Almeida Idalvina Pereira de
Published: August 2023

In this research work, we propose to rescue the project for welcoming and adapting children at the João Batista Scalabrini nursery, designed and implemented in 2016, comparing it with a project for welcoming and adapting children at the nursery and whether the actions involved collaborated for a better adaptation of the said children. It is composed of a Descriptive Memorial with the objective of reporting important facts in my personal and professional life. The importance of welcoming the child in the first days of class in Early Childhood Education is essential for a better adaptation of the child, and for this moment to be pleasant for both parents and children. To substantiate this conception, a comparative analysis was carried out between the reception projects of the year 2016 and 2017 implemented and executed by the municipal nursery João Scalabrini. This comparison between the two projects showed that, although the two projects of 2016 and 2017 were very similar in the proposed actions, this year (2017) there was greater interaction, participation and affection between parents, children, and the pedagogical team.
TRADE TURNOVER AT ANNORA SHOP GORONTALO VIEW FROM SHARIA ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Latif Abdul , Puhi Ismail , Pakaya Ifniati , Mardiana Andi
Published: August 2023

Proses perputaran barang dagang pada Annora Shop Gorontalo Distribusi tidak terlepas dari proses persediaan  barang proses penjualan dan proses berdasarkan hasil penelitian persediaan barang pada Annora shop Gorontalo didapat dari pihak distributor dengan cara dropship dari daerah jawa dan dipasarkan kembali ke pulau Sulawesi terutama di Gorontalo, palu, Manado, dan daerah lainnya. Untuk penjualan sendiri Annora shop menggunakan metode penjualan secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Sedangkan proses distribusi Annora Shop memakai metode umum pedagang dalam hal ini Annora membeli barang yang dijual dari pedagang besar atau tangan ketiga setelah produsen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses perputaran barang dagang pada Annora Shop Gorontalo apakah sudah sesuai dengan persfektif islam melihat, budaya kerja dan proses jual beli yang diterapkan mengarah pada hokum-hukum syariah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, peneliti mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen-dokumen. Pendekatan ini sering disebut juga pendekatan investigasi karena peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan cara bertatap muka langsungdan beriteraksi dengan orang-orang di tempat penelitian. Dilihat dari persfektif ekonomi syariah proses perputaran barang persediaan pada Annora Shop Gorontalo sudah sesuai dengan hokum-hukum perdagangan dimana tidak monopoli barang dagangan sebagaimana Nabi S.A.W melarang umatnya memonopoli barang tertentu untuk menguasai harga barang.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE VERTIKAL PADA SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN DI BAGIAN KEUANGAN RSUD KENDAL
Authors: Ayu Setya Arum Krishna , Ashifuddin Aqham Ahmad
Published: August 2023

Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) dr H Soewondo Kendal yang beralamatkan di Jalan Laut Nomor 21 Kendal adalah instansi yang bergerak di bidang kesehatan.

Penelitian ini membahas permasalahan sistem informasi akuntansi yang dimiliki RSUD. Dalam pelaporan keuangan masih menggunakan sistem konvensional, yaitu setiap bulan harus merekap ke dalam buku besar. Laporan transaksi harian masih secara terpisah dan laporan tersebut sering bersifat kolektif, disampaikan pada akhir bulan, sehingga informasi tidak seperti yang diharapkan seperti total pendapatan dan total biaya. dengan kondisi yang seperti ini pimpinan mengalami kesulitan untuk mengetahui laporan tersebut dengan cepat dan relevan. Dengan melihat permasahalan seperti ini penulis akan mencoba untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi akuntansi untuk mengendalilan laporan keuangan dan pembangunan prototipe web.
The linkage between autumn Barents-Kara sea ice and European cold winter extremes
Authors: Cai Di , Lohmann Gerrit , Chen Xianyao , Ionita Monica
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Despite intense efforts to understand the links between the Arctic region and mid-latitudes, there is no consensus on the relationship between sea ice retreat and the frequency of occurrence of mid-latitude weather extremes (e.g., cold spells, heatwaves, droughts). By tracking monthly variabilities based on observational data, we show that a decline in sea ice over the Barents-Kara Seas in autumn is related to extreme cold winters over much of Europe. The winter temperature change in Europe is a direct response to a stationary Rossby wave generated by the lower troposphere diabatic heat anomaly as a result of sea ice loss over the Barents-Kara Seas in autumn, leading to a negative phase of North Atlantic Oscillation and more frequent episodes of the atmospheric blocking over Greenland and the North Atlantic. The negative phase of the North Atlantic Oscillation and enhanced blocking are closely related and mutually reinforcing, shaping the spatial distribution of cold anomalies over much of the European continent. Our results suggest a link between the unusual retreat in Barents-Kara Sea ice during autumn and the occurrence of intense European weather extremes in subsequent winter months. Nevertheless, climate models have difficulties to capture the variability and trend of the Artic sea ice and to capture the relationship between sea ice reduction and European winter extremes. Consequently, further work on this relationship on monthly time scales will improve our understanding of the prediction of midlatitude extreme events.
Heat Transfer Enhancement by Using Nanomaterial in Phase Change Material for Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage System
Authors: Pise A. T. , Waghmare A. V. , Talandage V. G.
Published: August 2023

Latent heat energy storage systems using paraffin wax could have lower heat transfer rates during melting / freezing processes due to its inherent low thermal conductivity. The thermal conductivity of paraffin wax can be enhanced by employing high conductivity materials such as alumina (Al2O3) nanopowder. In this paper the experimental investigation has been carried out to study the performance enhancement of paraffin wax with nanoalumina (Al2O3) particles in mass fraction of 1, 3, and 5% in a Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage (LHTES) System at constant flow rate and variable temperature of heat transfer fluid (HTF). The effect of alumina nanoparticle on total cyclic time of LHTES for different mass fraction has been studied. Commercially available paraffin wax is used as a phase change material (PCM). The present results illustrate that the suspended nanoparticles substantially increase the heat transfer rate and also the nanofluid heat transfer rate increased with an increased in the nanoparticles mass fraction. The comparative results with and without nanoalumina (Al2O3) enhancement indicate that the charging rate of thermal energy can be greatly enhanced using paraffin wax with alumina as compared with a simple paraffin wax as PCM. The increase of the heat release rate of the nanoparticle-enhanced phase change materials shows its great potential for diverse thermal energy storage application.
The Influence of Total Quality Management on Physical Facility Development in Sukabumi Area Shoe Company
Authors: Purwanto Danang , Damas Permadi Dio , Novita Aprilia  , Matrunevich Oksana Viktorovna
Published: August 2023

A manufacturing company is a type of company that produces finished goods and sells them. The development of physical facilities has a role in facilitating and expediting the company before a business activity takes place. The development of physical facilities also needs to pay attention to the construction of physical facilities as well as the K3 (Occupational Health and Safety) aspect where the company upholds the value that employees are the company's most important asset. This study aims to analyze the effect of implementing TQM on the development of physical facilities using a quantitative descriptive method. The results of this study indicate that TQM has an effect of 19.6% on the development of these physical facilities, so that the implementation of a good TQM system can improve the quality of work as well as the quality of the resulting buildings.
MACRO VBA-BASED MAIL SERVICE ADMINISTRATION INFORMATION SYSTEM IN VILLAGES AND SATISFACTION ANALYSIS USING NAÏVE BAYES CLASIFICATION
Authors: A. Oktian Permana  , Dudih Gustian  , Sihabudin  , Lucas Crammer
Published: August 2023

Based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 25 of 2009 concerning Services, public services must achieve good and clean governance, have less time discipline and tend to slow down the process, as well as a lack of professionalism from employees who are not responsible for their work. In addition to providing benefits and information to the village government, administrative services for research letters also affect quality and performance. The stages that will be carried out in this study include observation, interviews, and literature study from previous research. The Naïve Bayes classification method is used in this study, where the basic calculation is based on the probability of each attribute. If an attribute with a certain class has a value of zero, then the probability of that class will also be zero, and this will affect the final result of the Naïve Bayes calculation. Questionnaire result data is divided into 60% training data, 40% testing data, and 10% validation data. The evaluation results show an accuracy rate of 98.6% for training data, 100% for testing data, and 97.2% for validation data. The comparison shows that there is only a change of 2% after using the mail service administration information system
PERANAN DAN PENGARUH FRIEDRICH VON HAYEK DAN KOMUNITAS EPISTEMIK DALAM PERKEMBANGAN PEREKONOMIAN NEO-LIBERAL
Authors: Nugroho Agung Yudhistira
Published: August 2023

Setelah perang dunia kedua, kebijakan ekonomi internasional banyak berdasarkan pada pemikiran Keynesian yang mengembangkan teori-teori dari Keynes dimana pemerintah harus ikut serta secara aktif dan sadar mengendalikan perekonomian ke arah posisi Full Employment, sebab mekanisme ke arah posisi tersebut tidak bisa diandalkan secara otomatis, Namun pada tahun 1970an kebijakan ekonomi internasional banyak didasari oleh kebijakan-kebijakan neo-liberal dan juga oleh rejim internasional seperti WTO dan IMF. Pemikir-pemikir seperti Friederich von Hayek, Milton Friedman, dan John Rawl banyak membawa perubahan-perubahan pola ekonomi internasional yang dahulunya orentiasi pada pemikiran Keynesian semata.  Makalah ini akan menguraikan tentang pemikiran Friederich von Hayek dan peneliti-peneliti lain yang sejalan seperti James Buchanan, Milton Friedman, dan George Stidler dalam kerangka komunitas epistemik dan dapat membawa pengaruh pada pembuatan kebijakan dalam rejim internasional dan seberapa siknifikan pengaruh tersebut dalam aplikasinya di masa mendatang.Kata Kunci: ekonomi internasional, Keynesian, neo-liberal, Friederich von Hayek
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMANFAATAN POSYANDU LANSIA DESA BUNGA TANJUNG RT ARMAN DI WILAYAH TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT TAHUN 2022
Authors: Lis Listautin
Published: August 2023

Pemerintah membuat sebuah program yang dikhususkan untuk lansia, salah satunya adalah posyandu lansia yang mengurangi resiko penyakit lansia dimana dengan posyandu lansia diharapkan lansia dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan menurunkan rasio kejadian penyakit pada lansia. Akan tetapi jumlah kunjungan lansia di posyandu lansia Desa Bunga Tanjung RT Arman Wilayah Tanjung Jabung Barat mengalami penurunan Dengan Kunjungan pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 112, berkurang menjadi 65 pada tahun 2019, dan berkurang lagi pada tahun 2020 menjadi 33 lansia yang berkunjung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan Posyandu Desa Bunga Tanjung RT Arman di Wilayah Tanjung Jabung Barat tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 119 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 54 responden, diambil menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan pengisian kuesioner, dengan metode analisa univariat, bivariate, multivariate, dan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan dengan p-value 0.012, sikap dengan p-value 0.028, dukungan keluarga dengan p-value 0.002, dengan selisih 0.01 dan 0.026. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor dukungan keluarga berpengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan posyandu lansia. Untuk itu posyandu hendaknya melakukan upaya-upaya untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan lansia, dengan cara melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan baik kepada lansia dan keluarga dari lansia tersebut.
HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN METODA TIM DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT PELAKSANA DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA DAERAH PROVINSI JAMBI DAN RUMAH SAKIT ABDUL MANAF KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Yusmahendra Devi
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan penerapan metode tim dengan kinerja perawat

pelaksana di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Jambi dan Rumah Sakit Abdul Manap kota Jambi.

Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perawat pelaksanan yang ada di ruang rawat inap RSJ Jambi

dan Rumah Sakit Abdul Manap. Total keseluruhan sampel sebanyak 199 responden. Sebagian besar

responden berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 76,4 %, rentang usia 26 - 35 tahun sebanyak (70,9%)

yang paling banyak, pendidikan terakhir DIII Keperawatan sebanyak 77,4%, dan masa kerja yang paling

banyak lebih atau sama 4 tahun sebanyak 72,4%. Penerapan metode tim di Rumah Sakit Umum Abdul

Manaf dan RSJ Jambi sebanyak 116 Responden(58,3) menilai penerapan metode tim baik sedangkan

sebanyak 83 Responden (41,7%) menilai kurang baik. Diketahui bahwa dari 199 Responden di Rumah

Sakit Umum Abdul Manaf dan RSJ Provinsi Jambi,didapatkan perawat dengan kinerja yang baik sebanyak

144 Responden (57,3%) dan kinerja yang kurang baik 85 Responden (42,7%). Dari 199 Responden yang

melakukan penerapan metode tim dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana yang kurang baik sebanyak 83

Responden (41,7%) sedangkan penerapan metode tim dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana baik sebanyak

116 Responden (58,3%). Berdasarkan hasil uji teoritik didapatkan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 (p-value <

0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara penerapan metode tim dengan kinerja perawat

pelaksana di Rumah Sakit Umum Abdul Manaf dan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Jambi.
U.S. TRADE STRATEGY (1913-1930): THE STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC STRUCTURE
Authors:   University of Craiova, Faculty of Social Sciences, Rizescu Marilena-Cornelia
Published: August 2023

This new situation regarding the transformation of the international economic structure from hegemony to bilateral opportunism has substantially modified the American trade strategy. While the United States had relied on the security provided by Britain’s hegemonic leadership in the past, it was becoming necessary to adapt to the mixed interests of its main trading partner. These new constraints, manifested primarily in domestic political discourse as a fear of foreign retaliation for continued protectionism, led to the accommodative trade strategy adopted in 1913 and followed through the late 1920s. The United States therefore responded with freer trade policy of the Underwood Act as Britain’s position gradually evolved within the international economic structure before the First World War. The war drastically disrupted centuries-old patterns of trade flows: money and investment, and created significant political problems that generated widespread international economic instability. As expected, both Britain and the United States adopted higher but still restricted levels of protection in the wake of the war, and Anglo-American cooperation still proved difficult. The trade strategy of the United States was also affected by the level of international economic instability generated by the fear of retaliation, rooted in the structure of bilateral opportunism, which restrained the levels of American tariffs.
自畫像：《理蕃の友》中原住民菁英的自我形象及書
Authors: 楊智景 楊智景
Published: August 2023

日治時期殖民者施行的理蕃政策是基於對原住民族進行馴化而成立，它具有近似宗教性的使命感。政策和馴化過程，皆企圖抹除原住民族的傳統生活文化與思維，重新建構符合殖民統治需求的認同和自我詮釋。其結果將導致原住民族在潛移默化中接受殖民者對其自身的觀看和定義，甚而內化成原住民族的自身認同，這同時也是原住民族挪用殖民者建構的原住民族知識與形象而進行自民族再現的過程。本文藉由日治時期《理蕃 友》中原住民族菁英的文字敘事，觀察具有「國語」讀寫、理解能力的原住民族菁英在成為理蕃政策的代行者之餘，呈現的自我描繪及自民族詮釋，並嘗試將之與殖民話語進行對照，進而說明原住民的自民族再現與殊方觀看之間的落差。再者，本文並探討原住民族口傳傳統神話的文字再現，作為一種原住民族菁英宣示部落認同之策略的可能性。

 

Colonizers aimed to cultivate the “barbaric” aborigines through an aboriginal policy, which resembled a religious mission of domestication. This mission was intended to tame the aborigines and involved a constant process of taming supported by a governing system. The goal was to infiltrate or even substitute the traditional culture and central thoughts of the aboriginal society.

Furthermore, it aimed to reconstruct an ideal self-recognition that conformed to colonial dominion. As a result, the aborigines who embraced the colonizers’ perspectives underwent an inner transformation, eventually internalizing the colonizers’ point of view as their own self-identification. In light of these dynamics, tribal representation emerged when the aboriginal elites redirected the colonizers’ perspectives on aboriginal cognitions and figures.

This essay aims to closely examine the writing of aboriginal elites in The Ribann no tomo, analyzing their viewpoints on aborigines and tribal compositions. It then proceeds to further discuss how aboriginal scholars constructed their own understanding of tribes and their associated images.

 
龍瑛宗與新竹地區藝文人士的社群網絡研究
Authors: 王惠珍 王惠珍
Published: August 2023

龍瑛宗（1911-1999）為新竹地區戰前知名的客籍日語作家，戰後初期因政權更迭、跨語等因素，輟筆未能繼續創作。但他並未放棄對文學的興趣，仍積極與省籍藝文人士維繫良好的社交網絡。為了重拾創作，龍瑛宗韜光養晦努力學習中文，期待能夠重返戰後臺灣文壇。他因地緣、客籍身分的關係與新竹地區藝文人士吳濁流（新竹縣）、鄭世璠（新竹市）往來密切，本論文將利用相關文獻史料、照片、書信、作品等，重新拼貼他們實際的往來情況，釐清他們如何因職場和媒體報刊雜誌的關係，跨時代、跨國境維繫翰墨之緣和以畫會友，建構這個社會群體的文化記憶，希望藉此勾勒出戰前世代的藝文活動型態與人際網絡。

 

LUNG YING-TSUNG (1911-1999) was a well-known Hakka-Japanese writer in Hsinchu before the Second World War. However, in the early postwar period, he ceased writing due to various factors such as the change of government and official language, which hindered his ability to continue his work. Nevertheless, he maintained his interest in literature and maintained strong social connections with Taiwanese artists and writers. LUNG YING-TSUNG kept a low profile, studying Chinese in anticipation of resuming his creative work and rejoining the Taiwanese literary scene after the war.

 LUNG YING-TSUNG had close tie with literary figures in the Hsinchu area, such as (WU CHO-LIU [Hsinchu County] and CHENG SHIH-FAN [Hsinchu City]), due to his local connections and Hakka background. This paper aims to reconstruct their shared history using relevant documents, historical materials, photographs, letters and work to seek to clarify how they maintained their friendships through calligraphy and painting across generations and borders, particularly in relation to their workplace and media magazines. The gold is to construct a collective cultural memory of this society and shed light on the artistic and cultural activities as well as interpersonal networks of the Japanese-speaking generation before the war.

 
ACHIEVEMENT OF THE SCIENCE AND EDUCATION SUSTAINABILITY: THE ROLE OF DIVERSITY
Authors: Mammadova Parvin H. , Rustamov Rustam B.
Published: August 2023

There is no doubt that science and education play a key role in our life embracing all the aspects such as economic development and natural balance, in other words sustainable development. Therefore, science and education are the source of sustainabilety development of complementary elements. Obviously, the science is a source of increasing state and business competitiveness. In the current stage of the world economy evolution, the successful development of scientific and educational systems needed to be associated with integration processes that allowing to achieve synergistic effects by combining and coordinating overall efforts. There are number of arguments/needs for integration of education, science, and business – unique scientific, educational, and business spheres and number of socio-economical directions. It demands to consider integration education, science, and business within the regional framework for achievement expected results based on mutually benefits in development of innovation and research development. No doubt that it creates an excellent environment for making education more adequate to requirements of up-to-date market economy. The model for improving management of the integration of science, education and business is aimed simplifying activities of integrative formation from projects that doesn’t create values. The diversity is the fundamental principle widle using in different condition and environment and can be accepted and understood in variety aspect of approaches. The devirsity is explaining in some of cases as platform of acceptance of many people and visions into the same of matter or obtion. To assess of integration effectiveness of science, education and business it is vital to monitor and diversify of this area making possible timely identification of problems in terms of development strategic plans for further management of effective commercialization of research activities and being able to create environment for timely response of any changes during the process. It is very important how to achieve expected outcomes in integration of science, education for sustainable development in a wide area of economic progress. This chapter demonstrates for sustainable development of science and education as the basic factor for sustainable development & factor of human resources development and the role of science and education in capacity building.
SABDA AND DAWUH SRI SULTAN HBX ABOUT THE CROWN PRINCESS MAX WEBER’S STUDIES POWER, AUTHORITY, LEGITIMACY
Authors: Sigit Surahman  , Ahmad Sihabudin  , Fahrudin Faiz  , Ridzki Rinanto Sigit
Published: August 2023

This study discusses the proclamation and words (sabda and dawuh) of Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono X (HBX) regarding the appointment of the Crown Princess. This study aims to investigate and analyze the power, authority, and legitimacy of the proclamation and statements of Sri Sultan HBX in the cultural context of the people of Yogyakarta. Max Weber's Theory of Power, Authority, and Legitimacy is used as a guide in conducting research. This study uses a qualitative approach with a focus on cultural perspectives involving Yogyakarta residents as the main source of information. The findings of this study contribute to a broader understanding of political, power and cultural dynamics in the context of the Sultanate of Yogyakarta
Family vulnerabilities and health risks of the elderly in the context of COVID-19
Authors: Trissoldi Lediane Paula , Cetolin Sirlei Favero
Published: August 2023

During the pandemic, isolation, social distancing and restrictive measures reflected in people's routine, causing behavioral, physical, psychological, family and social changes. A study was carried out with the objective of identifying family vulnerabilities and risks to the health of elderly people, in the context of Covid-19. A cross-sectional research, of a quantitative and descriptive nature, was carried out in a municipality belonging to the Health Region of the Far West of Santa Catarina. As an instrument, the Coelho and Savassi Family Risk Scale was applied and data collection took place, with the help of Community Health Agents, after training, from March to May 2021. The results showed the predominance of minimal risk in the general classification of the municipality. It was evident that the use of the scale made it possible to establish profiles and strategies that prioritize the actions of the teams that work in Primary Health Care, with emphasis on home visits and the direction of assistance according to the degree of existing family vulnerability.
EPAs for clinical surgical teaching skills for undergraduate medical and dental clinical teachers
Authors: Khaleeq Fatima , Hayat Kajal , Kumar Dinesh , Baloch Shahzad , Irfan Shahrukh , Avinash Avinash
Published: August 2023

Objectives: To develop desired EPAs for clinical surgical teaching skills of medical/dental teachers teaching surgery to undergraduates (knowledge, skills and attitude) through expert consensus. Methods: This study was conducted as an online and one-to-one consensus survey, It involved the experts meeting inclusion criteria serving as clinical teachers teaching surgery to undergraduates. They serve in undergraduate and postgraduate institutes across the twin cities. For this study, the modified Delphi technique was conducted in three stages. Firstly, an extensive literature search was made to identify various components to design EPAs. In the second stage, face validation was done by a small sample of clinical teachers who were teaching surgery to undergraduates. Two iterative rounds of modified Delphi formed the third stage of the study. Achieving the consensus was set as the criteria for terminating the rounds at the end of the second round. Results: After a thorough literature search, a questionnaire was made which comprised of 7 EPAs, their subsequent 57competencies, different assessment strategies along with supervision levels. It was evaluated by a group of clinical teachers who teach surgery at the postgraduate and undergraduate levels. They graded each competency on a Likert scale.
DIRETRIZES CURRICULARES NACIONAIS PARA OS CURSOS DE MEDICINA NO BRASIL: MUDANÇAS NO PROCESSO DE FORMAÇÃO
Authors: Ferreira Matheus Mendes dos Santos , Maia Luciana Colares , Costa Simone De Melo , Caldeira Antônio Prates
Published: August 2023

Este estudo propõe discutir as alterações mais recentes nas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a formação em medicina no Brasil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental referente às Diretrizes para formação médica. Os resultados denotaram alterações importantes nas novas Diretrizes, estruturada em três eixos: atenção, gestão e educação em saúde. Destacam-se entre as mudanças: o maior enfoque social, o estímulo à inserção de conteúdos transversais no currículo, a proposta de avaliação periódica nos cursos médicos e a reorientação do modelo de formação médica, visando a inserção precoce do graduando na rede de saúde pública. O novo documento sugere um avanço quanto à formação médica condizente com o contexto político e social, de necessidade de provimento médico no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde.