bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Construction and Validation of Inventory for Usage of Social Networking Sites
Authors: Sachdeva Priyanka , T Manickavasagan
Published: June 2023

Communication is the best way to enhance our knowledge. If we talk about education then, knowledge is the key to broaden its horizons. Hence, education and communication have a compact relation with each other. Communication in the past was built by various mediums, i.e. telephone, letters etc. but at present it is through mobiles, email, WhatsApp, Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn among many. Basically, the communication system is more dependent on Social Networking Sites. The gap of personal communication paved by COVID-19 crisis has been bridged by the usage of Social Networking Sites (SNS). SNS has also emerged as a fast mean of spreading information. This preliminary research records the response of senior secondary students to questions that stimulate the need of usage of SNS to construct and validate a tool for usage of Social Networking Sites among the senior secondary students. For that purpose, 45 statements were prepared related to the various aspects of social networking sites such as social awareness, interpersonal relationship and global knowledge gaining ability among them with the dimension of (i) Social Relationship (ii) Academic oriented (iii) Informativeness (iv) Entertainment oriented (v) Climatic change oriented. The gathered 45 statements were undergone pilot study with 100 senior secondary students in the East Delhi region and on the basis of statistical ‘t’ value statements have been chosen. The reliability and validity have also been found for this inventory. Hence, a complete tool for usage of Social Networking Sites has been constructed and validated through this study and it will be a useful tool to measure the usage of Social Networking Sites among the senior secondary students.
Мемлекеттік-жекешелік әріптестікті құқықтық реттеу
Authors: Курманов А.А. , Курманова С.Б.
Published: June 2023

Қоғамдық инфрақұрылымды дамыту өз кезегінде жеке бизнес пен мемлекеттің өзара іс-қимылының әртүрлі нысандарын пайдалануды талап етеді. Осындай нысандардың қатарына мемлекеттік-жекешелік әріптестік кіреді. Мемлекеттік-жекешелік әріптестік инвестицияларды тарту, бюджеттік ресурстарды үнемдеу, бәсекелестік пен кәсіпкерлік белсенділікті ынталандыру сияқты оң нәтижелер беріп, көптеген дамыған мемлекеттерде сәтті қолданылуына байланысты, оның реттелуі елдің нормативтік құқықтық актілерінде де өз орнын тапқан. Мәселен, қазақстандық мемлекеттік-жекешелік әріптестік орталығының келтірген ақпаратына сәйкес, тек білім саласында ғана 2020 жылдың 1 маусымына дейін 786 мемлекеттік-жекешелік әріптестіктік шарты жасалған. Бұл жасалған барлық шарттың 56 пайызын құрайды. Мақаланың мақсаты — мемлекеттік-жекешелік әріптестіктің әртүрлі құқықтық нысандарын нормативтік-құқықтық реттеудің ерекшеліктерін талдау. Мақалада авторлар жарияжекешелік әріптестікті құқықтық реттеу қағидаларының мазмұнын жан-жақты зерттеген, тұжырымдаған және мәнісін ашқан. Аталған мәселе бойынша ғылыми әдебиеттерде бар ұстанымдар талданып, олардың осы мәселе төңірегіндегі жаңаша ойлары қарастырылған. Халықаралық ұйымдардың, сонымен қатар экономикасы өзара тығыз байланысқан ЕАЭО елдерінің нормативтік құқықтық актілері талданған. Мемлекеттік-жекешелік әріптестік институтының мәнін білдіретін бастапқы қағидаттар, ережелер сияқты қағидалар құқықтық реттеудің біркелкілігін қамтамасыз ету үшін заңнамалық тұрғыдан бекітілуі керек екендігі дәлелденді. Жүргізілген жұмыстардың нәтижесінде құқықтық реттелу тетіктері ашылып, басқа елдердің тәжірибелерімен салыстырылып, артықшылықтары мен кемшіліктері ашылған.
Компаративное исследование правового регулирования международного сотрудничества в сфере уголовного судопроизводства на Евразийском пространстве
Authors: Сидорова Н.В. , Серикбаев А.М.
Published: June 2023

Целью настоящего исследования является сравнительно-правовой анализ международно-правовых и внутригосударственных норм, регулирующих международное сотрудничество в уголовном судопроизводстве на Евразийском пространстве, выявление пробелов и коллизий, формулирование предложений по гармонизации и унификации правовых основ сотрудничества. Методологическую основу настоящей работы составил системный подход к компаративному анализу, отражающий состояние правовой регламентации международного сотрудничества в уголовном судопроизводстве на между[1]народном и внутригосударственном уровнях, сочетаемый с теоретико-правовым исследованием выявленных проблем. Отдельным направлением авторы обозначили «уникальные» нормы уголовно[1]процессуальных кодексов государств региона, обосновав их прогрессивность и сформулировав предложения их экстраполяции в международные договорные нормы и внутригосударственное право государств. Проведенное исследование позволило сделать вывод о неоднородности правовой регламентации международного сотрудничества в уголовном судопроизводстве и разноуровневой имплементации международных норм. Основные результаты проведенного исследования — определение имеющихся пробелов и коллизий, внесение предложений по их устранению, а также по совершенствованию имеющихся правовых норм. Основной вывод, который авторы сформулировали в процессе работы над темой, — это актуализация ревизии международных договоров, регулирующих вопросы сотрудничества в сфере уголовного судопроизводства (правовой помощи по уголовным делам), их новация и дальнейшая имплементация во внутригосударственные права государства Евразийского региона.
On the issue of the “ecological corridor” concept
Authors: Jantassova A.D.
Published: June 2023

The following scientific paper explores the issue of defining the concept of ecological corridor as a means of protecting Special Protected Natural Areas (SPNA) and objects of the State Nature Reserve Fund (SNRF). The statutory definition given in Paragraph 22 of Article 1 of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On Special Protected Natural Areas” (hereinafter referred to as the SPNA Law) does not accurately reflect the essence and features of ecological corridors, or their main purpose. A number of legislative rules on environmental corridors contained in Article 81 of the SPNA Law and relevant resolutions of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan require adjustments as well. The paper gives a brief historical overview of the development of rules on ecological corridors within the environmental legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as the process of establishing ecological corridors. The study has revealed very little attention paid both in Kazakhstan’s legislation and legal science to the definition of the concept of ecological corridor. Meanwhile internationally, based on the spatial culture model Patch-Corridor-Matrix by scientists R. Forman and M. Gaudron, they are explored in a whole multitude of scientific papers and separate regulatory legal acts (e.g., in the Kyrgyz Republic). The issues of establishing ecological corridors have been elaborated only in a few studies by landscape ecology and geoecology reps. Based on the analysis of the provisions of the EC RK, the SPNA Law, and other sources of Kazakhstan and foreign law, as well as scientific approaches to the issues of defining and establishing ecological corridors, terminology of landscape ecology and recommendations have been developed to improve Paragraph 22 of Article 1, Paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 81 of the SPNA Law, as well as to develop new regulatory legal acts.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN DI RS. BHAYANGKARA TK. III BANJARMASIN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Fakhsiannor Fakhsiannor , Fauzan Akhmad , Netty Netty
Published: June 2023

Pelaksanaan Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit (PKRS) di RS. Bhayangkara Tk. III Banjarmasin, Berdasarkan dari data studi pendahuluan kegiatan promosi kesehatan rumah sakit di RS. Bhayangkara Tk. III Banjarmasin tidak terlaksana secara rutin dikarenakan petugas kesehatan telah memiliki tugas dan fungsinya masing-masing diluar dari bidang Promosi Kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan petugas kesehatan terhadap pelaksanaan promosi kesehatan rumah sakit di RS. Bhayangkara Tk.  III  Banjarmasin  Tahun  2022.  Metode  penelitian  ini  merupakan  jenis  penelitian  kuantitatif  dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah populasi dan sampel sebanyak 48 responden petugas kesehatan pada bagian pendaftaran, rawat jalan (poliklinik) dan rawat inap. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner, angket dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan sebagian besar responden menyatakan terlasana sebanyak 41 responden (85,4%), tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (p-value = 0,111) dan tindakan (p-value = 0,080) dengan pelaksanaan promosi kesehatan, dan terdapat hubungan antara sikap (p-value= 0,004) dengan pelaksanaan promosi kesehatan di RS. Bhayangkara Tk. III Banjarmasin Tahun 2022. Disarankan bagi instansi untuk tetap melaksanakan promosi kesehatan rumah sakit secara rutin dengan pengetahuan yang baik dan sikap yang positif kepada pasien, keluarga pasien serta pengunjung rumah sakit.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI PINANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Chandra Chandra
Published: June 2023

Permasalahan sampah merupakan masalah utama yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat yang ada di Desa Sungai Pinang Kabupaten Banjar. Sistem pengelolaan persampahan yang buruk bahkan tidak tersedianya sarana pengumpulan sampah sementara (TPS) sehingga budaya perilaku masyarakat yang ada di Desa Sungai Pinang Kabupaten banjar dalam Penanganan sampah dengan cara membakar dan membuang ke sungai sehingga dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi lingkungan maupun secara langsung terhadap kesehatan masyarakat setempat.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan dukungan keluarga dengan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Pinang. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross secsional. Populasi pada penelitian ini seluruh ibu rumah tangga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Pinang Tahun 2022 sebanyak 416 ibu rumah tangga. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 81 responden menggunakan teknik proportional sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan Uji Chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga (p=0,040). Disarankan agar ibu rumah tangga agar melakukan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga sebagaimana demi terciptanya lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat.
GAMBARAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN KEADAAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 12-59 BULAN
Authors: Saida Ikvini , Mariana Evi Risa
Published: June 2023

Hasil Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG) tahun 2016 prevalensi balita stunting nasional mencapai angka 27,5%. Beberapa faktor dan informasi menyebutkan bahwa anak yang banyak menderita stunting merupakan 60% dari anak usia 0-6 bulan tidak mendapatkan ASI secara eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran pemberian ASI eksklusif dan keaadaan stunting pada anak usia 12-59 bulan di Puskesmas Banjarbaru Selatan tahun 2018. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah anak usia 12-59 bulan yang ada di Puskesmas Banjarbaru Selatan sebanyak 2.933 anak pada tahun 2017. Teknik sampling menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah sebagian anak usia 12-59 bulan yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Banjarbaru Selatan. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan analisa data secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan anak yang diberikan ASI eksklusif ada 139 orang (83,2%), anak yang tidak menderita stunting sebanyak 151 orang (90,4%). Pada tabulasi silang ada 12 anak (7,2%) diberi ASI eksklusif berstatus stunting. Dan 4 anak (2,4%) tidak diberi ASI eksklusif berstatus stunting. Peran Ibu selalu memberikan gizi yang seimbang dan adekuat kepada anaknya terutama pemberian ASI eksklusif dan bagi Puskesmas agar lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan terutama memasukkan materi tentang pentingnya pemberian ASI eksklusif dan materi gizi seimbang untuk anak.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN FAKTOR ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MUTURI KABUPTEN TELUK BINTUNI PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Kondolele Yunani , Hasmah Hasmah
Published: June 2023

Anemia adalah salah satu penyakit yang paling umum terjadi selama kehamilan. Anemia yang tidak terobati dalam masa  kehamilan akan berdampak serius seperti, pendarahan. Perdarahan sendiri adalah sebab utama dari tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis Hubungan Faktor Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil.penelitian ini bertempat di Puskesmas Muturi Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni Provinsi Papua Barat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penelitian kuantitatif pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah populasi 82 ibu hamil dan pengambilan sampel dengan teknik total sampling  sehingga sampel yang diperoleh 82 ibu hamil. Variabel yang diteliti yaitu anemia, pengetahuan,kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe, usia kehamilan, jarak kehamilan dan kekurangan energy kronik. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner, kadar Hb diukur mengunakan Hematosimeter. Analisa bivariate menggunakan Chi square. Analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistic berganda. Hasil penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ibu hamil anemia sebanyak 61(74.4%), pengetahuan ibu yang baik 24 (29.3%), ibu hamil yang patuh 20(24.4%), Usia Kehamilan Trimester III yang paling banyak 56(68.3%), Jarak Kehamilan yang baik 26(31.7%), ibu hamil menderita KEK 47(57.35%). Uji chi square diperoleh pengetahuan berhubungan dengan anemia (p = 0,000),  kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe berhubungan dengan anemia (p = 0,000), usia kehamilan berhubungan dengan anemia (p = 0.000), jarak kehamilan berhubungan dengan anemia (p = 0,000), kekurangan energy kronik berhubungan dengan anemia (p = 0,000)Berdasarkan hasil diatas petugas kesehatan perlu memperbanyak edukasi dan menambah pengetahuan tentang anemia kepada ibu hamil serta  dan menjaga asupan gizi selama kehamilan, rajin memeriksa kehamilannya, mengontrol jarak kehamilan dengan menggunakan KB ke petugas kesehatan
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA MENGENAI KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNISKA MAB BANJARMASIN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Ramadhani Rizki , Ilmi M. Bahrul , Fahrurazi Fahrurazi , Rahman Eddy
Published: June 2023

Kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual merupakan bagian dari diskriminasi seksual, berbagai negara telah membuat peraturan agar tidak lagi terjadi seksisme dan diskriminasi gender dalam dunia pendidikan. Namun sayangnya masih banyak sekali laporan mengenai terjadi pelecehan seksual dalam dunia pendidikan, khususnya di perguruan-perguruan tinggi. Perlu adanya aturan ataupun kebijakan serta wadah aman untuk mencegah dan upaya penanggulangan kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat berdasarkan teori pengetahuan dengan menggunakan tingkat pengetahuan di Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin mengenai kekerasan seksual dengan menggunakan teori pengetahuan berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan yaitu tahu, memahami, aplikasi, analisis, dan evaluasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Fenomenologi dan bersifat Indepth Interview. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mewawancarai 11 orang informan. Hasil penelitian secara keseluruhan menunjukan bahwa informan penelitian berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan tahu masih belum mengetahui pasti mengenai kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual, sedangkan untuk tingkat pengetahuan memahami, aplikasi, analisis, evaluasi sudah cukup mengetahui. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan agar dapat menambah pengetahuan terkait kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual, serta mengharapkan kepada pihak perguruan tinggi untuk dapat membentuk satuan tugas (satgas) kelembagaan perlindungan perempuan juga melakukan sosialisasi dan edukasi mengenai kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual.
The Impact of Training on Teachers' Knowledge and Understanding of Different Learning Difficulties Among Students
Authors: Ambarin Sadia , Din Muhammad Naseer Ud , Khan Faridullah
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to evaluate teachers' comprehension and awareness of various learning disabilities in students through experimentation. The research was carried out at Cantt Board Public School, District Kohat, using purposive sampling to choose ten teachers who participated in a two-week training programme. The study employed a pre-test and post-test design with a treatment that included activity-based training and strategies aimed at enhancing the identification and coping mechanisms of students with learning disabilities. The study showed that the training had a significant positive effect on teachers' professional development, allowing them to proficiently recognise and assist students who experience learning challenges. The study recommends the adoption of comparable training programmes in both public and private schools throughout different regions of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. This study examines the acquisition of essential skills by teachers through training programmes, focusing on their instructional abilities and coping strategies when dealing with students experiencing learning difficulties.
The Experiences, Challenges, and Acceptance of Item Bank System (IBS) as a Tool for Paper Generation: A Case Study
Authors: Ahmad Mehboob , Hussan Khawaja Hisham Ul , Tayyab Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Using the Item Bank System (IBS) for paper generation is gaining popularity in educational settings. However, limited research has been conducted on the experiences, challenges, and acceptance of IBS. This study explored the challenges educators and head teachers face when implementing IBS for paper generation in educational settings. Thematic analysis of data collected from four participants revealed that technical challenges, such as system integration, maintenance, and interface design, and human resource challenges, including a lack of adequate training and support for educators and resistance to change, impact the effective use of IBS for a paper generation. Addressing these challenges through adequate training, support, and resources can help ensure IBSs successful adoption and use in educational settings. The study highlights the importance of further research to investigate the perceptions and experiences of students and evaluate the effectiveness of IBS in enhancing exam quality and productivity in educational settings.
Challenges to the Implementation of Single National Curriculum: A New Tool for Education Reform
Authors: Jan Dur , Kazimi Anjum Bano , Riaz Adnan
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study was to examine the feasibility of introducing the Single National Curriculum in Balochistan's public schools. The research analyzed the potential impact of various educational tools, such as the implementation of new educational strategies, trained teachers, and curriculum changes, on achieving educational reform. The study employed a quantitative research approach and SPSS-22 software to analyze data collected from 208 teachers, and 4 members from Balochistan's Bureau of Curriculum. The findings indicated a significant correlation between the independent and dependent variables. The implementation of the Single National Curriculum, combined with trained teachers, new educational strategies, and curriculum changes, resulted in positive outcomes for education reform in public schools in Balochistan.
A Correlational Study of the Principals' Instructional Leadership and School Improvement at Secondary School Level in District Mardan
Authors: Adnan Muhammad , Ali Niaz , Khan Rahim
Published: June 2023

The study investigates the relationship between principals' instructional leadership and school improvement at the secondary school level in district Mardan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. This study aimed to investigate this relationship through a correlational survey (quantitative) research design. All 2644 teachers (male/female) of 167 public sector secondary schools constituted the population of this study. A close-ended questionnaire comprising 39 items was used personally by the researcher to collect data from 335 teachers of 118 secondary schools through a stratified random sampling technique. The collected data was interpreted through SPSS by using the Pearson r test. The findings reveal a positive-significant relationship between principals' instructional leadership and school improvement. The study evidently verified that the better utilization of the instructional role leads to visionary school improvement.
Teachers Conception about Early Childhood Learners Adoption of 21st Century Skills in Central Punjab
Authors: Sarwar Syeda Asma , Zaman Fakhar Ul , Ullah Taslim
Published: June 2023

Teachers' views on early childhood learners' 21st-century skills adoption are examined in this study. Education for the 21st century promotes student engagement and prepares them for a global, linked society. The study population was primary school teachers. The researcher randomly sampled two hundred fifty elementary school instructors—a questionnaire collected data for the study. Frequency, percentage, mean score, and standard deviation were used to achieve the study's goal. Most respondents said the classroom helped pupils communicate, according to the report. In contrast, most students said they support classroom punishment for learning. The institute improves early learners' communication and classroom motivation. Students follow the class routine and support classroom discipline because they feel safe and comfortable. The results suggest using the unified national curriculum at the preschool level to help young children develop 21st-century skills.
Explore Professional Development Barriers of Teachers: A Case Study of High School Lahore
Authors: Haroon Hafiz Muhammad Afzal , Hassan Khuwaja Hisham Ul , Arif Muhammad
Published: June 2023

The study highlights the need for schools to develop a culture that values and supports ongoing teacher professional development. The study utilized in-depth interviews to collect data from a diverse group of teachers with varying levels of experience and teaching contexts. The participants were selected through purposive sampling to ensure representation from different backgrounds and teaching contexts. The interviews were conducted using a semi- structured approach to allow for flexibility in exploring the participants' experiences. The research group includes 12 subject matter experts from four Lahore high schools. At the personal level, teachers reported that work-life balance issues and competing responsibilities, such as family and personal commitments, hindered their ability to engage in professional development activities. They also noted a lack of support from school leadership, which undermined their motivation to pursue professional growth.
A pre-Tranind Model for Driver Drowsiness Detection
Authors: Ahmed Amira
Published: June 2023

Drowsiness is among the important factors that cause traffic accidents; therefore, a monitoring system is necessary to detect the state of a driver’s drowsiness. Driver monitoring systems usually detect three types of information: biometric information, vehicle behavior, and the driver’s graphic information. Drowsiness detection methods based on the three types of information are discussed. A prospect for arousal level detection and estimation technology for autonomous driving is also presented. The technology will not be used to detect and estimate wakefulness for accident prevention; rather, it can be used to ensure that the driver has enough sleep to arrive comfortably at the destination. In this paper, we propose a Resnet (50) pre-trained model for driver drowsiness detection that achieves robust results and reaches 98% accuracy.
Islamic Education in the Society 5.0 Era: Lesson to Learn
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Hakim Istiazah Ulima , Zain Zaki Faddad Syarif
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The society 5.0 era presents challenges to all sectors of people's lives including the Islamic education sector, so that it requires in depth studies related to Islamic education in the 5.0 era. Therefore, this study aims to determine the future direction of Islamic Education in the 50 era. The descriptive qualitative method was employed, with library research as the type of study. The writers did not conduct fieldwork when looking for data sources, instead relying on textual sources. The data-gathering technique utilized was based on the type of inquiry: documentation. Furthermore, the collected data was examined utilizing content analysis techniques. The analysis results show that the development in Islamic Education focuses on actors, namely teachers and policy makers by facilitating a fun learning process and paying attention to student wellbeing, planting and strengthening Islamic characters, and raising students' awareness of the importance of science and technology in the future, particularly in the era of society. 5.0 and realizing autonomous learning. So it can be concluded, Islamic Education can contribute to preparing exellent human resources with various skills that are relevant to the needs of the era if Islamic Education can adapts to change and dosesn’t lose its essence.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KADER DAN IBU BALITA TENTANG PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PADA BAYI DAN ANAK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Najdah Najdah , Nurbaya Nurbaya
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Pada awal merebaknya virus corona, ada begitu banyak pertanyaan dan kekhawatiran tentang dampak Covid-19, termasuk implikasinya terhadap praktik menyusui dan PMBA. Sementara itu pelayanan kesehatan publik termasuk di Posyandu menyebabkan ibu menjadi kesulitan mendapatkan informasi yang valid secara langsung dari kader Posyandu. Oleh karena itu kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader posyandu dan ibu balita tentang praktik pemberian makanan pada bayi dan anak (PMBA) di masa pandemi Covid-19. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu 1) tahap persiapan, 2) penyuluhan tentang praktik PMBA di masa pandemi Covid-19, dan 3) evaluasi dengan membagikan kuesioner post-test dan wawancara mendalam. Sebanyak 10 kader Posyandu dan 20 ibu balita yang lakukan sebanyak 4 kali selama bulan September-Oktober 2020. Evaluasi peningkatan pengetahuan dilakukan melalui pemberian pre dan post-test yang dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebesar 36% dengan kategori pengetahuan cukup baik. Hal ini sesuai dengan tujuan kegiatan pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader dan ibu balita di masa pandemi. Kegiatan edukasi dan promosi kesehatan dan gizi yang berkelanjutan perlu terus dilakukan dan lebih ditingkatkan khususnya selama masa pandemi Covid-19.Abstract:At the beginning of the coronavirus outbreak, there were so many questions and concerns about the impact of Covid-19, including its implications for breastfeeding and IYCF practices. Meanwhile, public health services, including at Posyandu, makes it difficult for mothers to get valid information directly from Posyandu cadres. Therefore, this community service activity aimed to increase the knowledge of Posyandu cadres and under-five mothers about breastfeeding and IYCF during the Covid-19 pandemic. This community service was carried out in three stages, namely 1) the preparation stage, 2) counseling about ICYF practices during the Covid-19 pandemic, and 3) evaluation by distributing post-test questionnaires and in-depth interviews. There were 10 Posyandu cadres and 20 mothers that was conducted 4 times during September-October 2020. The evaluation of knowledge improvement was carried out through giving pre and post-tests which were carried out before and after counseling. There was an increase in the participants’ knowledge by 36% with a fairly good knowledge category. This is under the purpose of this community service activity which was to increase the knowledge of cadres and mothers during the pandemic. Sustainable health and nutrition education and promotion need to be carried out and further improved, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI LIGHT TRAP PADA PERTANAMAN PADI DI DESA DETUSOKO BARAT, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Rendo Donatus , Sarah Mardiah
Published: June 2023

Abstrak : Pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan untuk menjawab masalah petani dalam teknik budidaya padi lokal “Banga Laka” yang terindikasi menggunakan pestisida sintetik berlebih, selain itu petani tidak mengenal jenis hama yang menyerang tanaman padi sehingga cenderung penggunaan pestisida tidak tepat sasaran. Solusi yang ditawarkan oleh tim PKM yaitu menerapkan teknologi light trap yang terbukti efektif mengendalikan hama pada tanaman padi. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah 1) penyuluhan berkenaan dengan pengenalan dan perawatan alat light trap dan 2) pengamatan langsung dilapangan untuk melihat jenis-jenis hama yang terperangkap pada light trap. Evaluasi efektivitas light trap dilakukan dengan metode partisipatif dimana masyarakat ikut melakukan pemantauan hama yang terperangkap pada setiap jenis perangkap dan melakukan perhitungan penghematan biaya produksi. Pemasangan light trap selama satu bulan dapat menekan penggunaan jenis pestisida sebesar 83,86% dengan penghematan biaya pengendalian hama sebesar Rp. 1.325.000/musim tanam, berdasarkan pengamatan diketahui bahwa light trap berhasil menangkap 7 jenis hama (881 ekor) dengan proporsi tertinggi pada jenis cahaya ungu (49%).Abstract: The implementation of community service is carried out to answer farmers' problems in the local rice cultivation technique "Banga Laka" which is indicated to use excess synthetic pesticides, besides that farmers do not know the types of pests that attack rice plants so that they tend to use pesticides not on target. The solution offered by the PKM team is to apply light trap technology which is proven to be effective in controlling pests on rice plants. The methods used in this activity are 1) counseling regarding the introduction and maintenance of light traps and 2) direct observation in the field to see the types of pests trapped in light traps. Evaluation of the effectiveness of light traps is carried out using a participatory method where the community participates in monitoring pests trapped in each type of trap and calculating production cost savings. Installing a light trap for one month can reduce the use of pesticides by 83.86% with a pest control cost savings of Rp. 1.325.000/planting season, based on observations it was known that the light trap managed to catch 7 types of pests (881 individuals) with the highest proportion in the type of purple light (49%).
BUDIDAYA BENIH IKAN KERAPU PADA KOLAM TERPAL MELALUI TEKNOLOGI PENANGKARAN DI KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Jamil Muhammad , Baihaqi Baihaqi , AS Agus Putra , Setyaningsih Dias , Fuadi Fuadi
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anggota pokdakan dalam teknik pembenihan ikan kerapu melalui teknologi penangkatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan edukatif dan introduksi teknologi pada kelompok pembudidaya rezeki abral azizi gampong cinta raja kecamatan langsa timur kota langsa. Melalui serangkaian tahapan kegiatan seperti koordinasi, sosialisasi, perakitan kolam terpal, uji coba penggunaan kolam terpal, penata usahaan administrasi dan keuangan pendampingan serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Seluruh tahapan kegiatan yang tercatat melalui hasil lembar post test menunjukkan 9 anggota kelompok (64,2%) sangat memahami teknologi penangkaran , 5 anggota kelompok (35,7%) memahami teknik pemasangan kolam terpal, 7 anggota kelompok (50%) memahami teknologi pembenihan dan 7 anggota kelompok (50%) memahami teknik pengelolaan air pada kolam terpal. Hasil pendampingan memperlihatkan sebanyak 7 (50%) anggota pokdakan sangat mengetahui teknik pembenihan ikan kerapu dengan baik dan 7 anggota lainnya (50%) cukup mengetahui teknik pembenihan itu. Disimpulkan pengetahuan anggota kelompok dalam teknik pembenihan meningkat dan mampu menghasilkan benih ikan kerapu berkualitas baik pada kolam terpal sehingga menciptakan kemandirian benih bagi kelompok.Abstract: This Community Service (PKM) aims to increase the knowledge of pokdakan members in hatchery techniques through breeding technology. The method used is an educative approach and the introduction of technology to the group of rezeki abral azizi cultivators in Cinta Raja Village, Langsa Timur Sub district, Langsa through a series of activity stages such as coordination, socialization, assembling tarpaulin ponds, the use of tarpaulin ponds, administrative administration and financial assistance as well as monitoring and evaluation. All stages of activities recorded through the results of the post test sheet show that 9 group members (64.2%) understand very well captive technology, 5 group members (35.7%) understand the technique of installing tarpaulin ponds, 7 group members (50%) understand hatchery technology. and 7 group members (50%) understand water management techniques in tarpaulin ponds. The results of the mentoring showed that 7 (50%) members of the pokdakan were very familiar with the grouper hatchery technique and the other 7 members (50%) were quite familiar with the hatchery technique. It was concluded that the knowledge of group members in hatchery techniques increased and was able to produce good quality grouper fry in tarpaulin ponds so as to create seed independence for the group.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN MODEL BISNIS DAN OPTIMALISASI MEDIA SOSIAL MELALUI PELATIHAN MODEL BISNIS DAN PROMOSI BAGI UMKM
Authors: Chairina Putri , Kusumastuti Retno , Rusfian Effy Zalfiana
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Disrupsi teknologi dan iklim bisnis yang semakin kompetitif membuat setiap UMKM perlu memiliki kemampuan untuk mengembangan model bisnis yang adaptif. Kecenderungan konsumen untuk mengakses media digital dalam melakukan pencarian informasi mengenai brand membuat setiap bisnis perlu memperhatikan strategi digital marketing. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan melalui pelatihan daring ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan UMKM dalam mengembangkan model bisnis dan optimalisasi media sosial. Mitra pengabdian adalah Saudari Grace Sisca Sibarani, seorang pengusaha yang menjual serbuk kopi dalam kemasan. Pelatihan dilakukan dalam dua hari. Hari pertama diisi dengan pembukaan pelatihan dan penyampaian materi pengembangan model bisnis. Hari kedua diisi dengan praktik pengembangan model bisnis dan penyampaian materi optimalisasi media sosial untuk promosi. Evaluasi kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui wawancara . Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, diketahui bahwa peserta sudah mencapai 87% penguasaan terhadap materi.Abstract: Disruption of technology and an increasingly competitive business climate make every MSME needs to have the ability to develop adaptive business models. The tendency of consumers to access digital media in searching for information about brands makes every business need to pay attention to digital marketing strategies. This service activity carried out through online training aims to improve the ability of MSMEs in developing business models and optimizing social media. The service partner is Sister Grace Sisca Sibarani, an entrepreneur who sells packaged coffee grounds. The training was carried out in two days. The first day was filled with the opening of the training and the delivery of business model development materials. The second day was filled with business model development practices and the delivery of social media optimization materials for promotion. Evaluation of this activity was carried out through interviews. Based on the results of interviews, it is known that participants have achieved 87% mastery of the material.
PEMBERDAYAAN PANTI ASUHAN MELALUI E-COMMERCE SEBAGAI MEDIA BISNIS UNTUK MENUNJANG KREATIVITAS DAN KEMANDIRIAN BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Mursalat Aksal , Irwan Muh. , Razak Muhammad Rais Rahmat , Asra Reza
Published: June 2023

Abstrak Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu memberikan penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan jiwa wirausaha dan meningkatkan pengetahuan keterampilan penggunaan teknologi informasi e-commerce sebagai sarana untuk menjual produk yang mereka hasilkan secara online. Metode dalam pelaksanaan menggunakan metode Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) dengan tahapan rencana yaitu sosialisasi pelaksanaan kegiatan, penyuluhan kewirausahaan, perancangan aplikasi, pelatihan penggunaannya serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa anak panti asuhan Sejati Muhammadiyah telah mendapatkan pengetahuan berwirausaha kedalam beberapa hal yang meliputi tanggungjawab, inovasi, militansi, dan berbagi. Mereka juga mendapatkan pengetahuan kemudahan akses pemasaran melalui aplikasi "Sejati Mart". Dari kegiatan pendampingan tersebut, aspek pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan motivasi mengalami peningkatan nilai secara signifikan. Aspek pengetahuan dari 45,14% menjadi 90,14%, aspek keterampilan dari 33,8% menjadi 80,3%, dan aspek motivasi dari 60,4% menjadi 93,2%. Kenaikan nilai tersebut merupakan bukti bahwa anak panti asuhan sejati muhammadiyah rappang membutuhkan pendampingan teknolog E-commerce yang intensif.Abstract: The purpose of this community service activity is to provide counseling to improve the entrepreneurial spirit and increase knowledge of skills in using e-commerce information technology as a means to sell the products they produce online. The method in implementation uses the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method with the planning stages, namely socializing the implementation of activities, entrepreneurship counseling, application design, training on its use as well as monitoring and evaluation. The results of this community service activity show that the orphanage children Sejati Muhammadiyah Rappang have gained entrepreneurial knowledge into several things which include responsibility, innovation, militancy, and sharing. They also gain knowledge of easy access to marketing through the "Sejati Mart" application. From these mentoring activities, aspects of knowledge, skills, and motivation experienced a significant increase in value. Knowledge aspects from 45.14% to 90.14%, skills aspects from 33.8% to 80.3%, and motivational aspects from 60.4% to 93.2%. This increase in value is proof that the orphanage children Sejati Muhammadiyah Rappang needs intensive assistance from e-commerce technologists.
BIMBINGAN BELAJAR MAHIR BERBAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK ANAK-ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI VOCABULARY BUILDING DAN SPEAKING
Authors: Arif Rijal Amjad , Purwanto Kriesna Kharisma , Maknunah Jauharotul
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Munculnya Covid-19 menimbulkan banyak masalah, terutama bagi dunia pendidikan. Banyak upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk menyesuiakan strategi pembelajaran agar kegiatan belajar mengajar tetap berlangsung sebagaimana mestinya. Namun pada faktanya, guru tidak dapat melaksanakan pembelajaran online karena kondisi ekonomi siswa pada umumnya dari kalangan menengah ke bawah. Dalam pelaksanaan KKN, penulis memberikan bimbingan belajar bahasa Inggris dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan bahasa Inggris siswa sekolah dasar di Desa Siser. Adapun penulis bekerjasama dengan dua lembaga pendidikan dalam penelitian ini yakni, SD Negeri Siser dan MI Thoriqotul Hidayah Siser. Metode yang digunakan penulis adalah memberikan bimbingan belajar terkait penggunakan kosa kata Bahasa Inggris dalam aktivitas sehari-hari. Adanya program ini menghasilkan peningkatan pengetahuan Bahasa Inggris siswa yang mana masing-masing nilai rata-rata pre-test dan post-test berturut-turut yaitu 66,1, dan 80,5. Dalam hal ini penulis menggunakan konsep kesebandingan dan didapatkan peningkatan sebesar 21,79%.Abstract: The emergence of Covid-19 has caused many problems, especially for the education of the world. The government has made adjustments to the learning strategy so that teaching and learning activities can be continued. However actually, teachers cannot carry out of online learning because the economic conditions of students are generally from the lower middle class. In implementing of KKN, the author was provided English language tutoring with the aim for increasing of the English knowledge for elementary school students in Siser Village. The author collaborated with two educational institutions in this study, namely SD Negeri Siser and MI Thoriqotul Hidayah Siser. The method used by the researcher is to provide tutoring related to the use of English vocabulary in daily activities. The result obtained from this program is an increasing of students' knowledge of English where the average scores of the pre-test and post-test respectively were 66.1 and 80.5 In this case, the researcher used the concept of proportionality and found an increasing in the value between the average pre-test and post-test scores of 21.79%.
PEMANFAATAN GOOGLE PLATFORM UNTUK EVALUASI DAN KOLABORASI BAGI CIVITAS ACADEMICA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nishom M. , Wibowo Dega Surono , Susanto Ardi
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Kolaborasi merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam menunjang produktivitas kerja bagi civitas academica. Namun aturan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) karena pandemi covid-19 mengakibatkan banyaknya institusi pendidikan yang menerapkan sistem Work From Home (WFH). Dengan sistem WFH civitas academica tidak dapat melakukan kolaborasi secara langsung seperti biasanya. Hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi civitas academica dalam menjalankan setiap tugas mereka, terutama dalam kegiatan yang membutuhkan kolaborasi atau kerjasama dalam pengelolaan berkas atau dokumen. Google Platforms menyediakan berbagai fitur dan layanan (seperti drive, docs, form, sheet) yang dapat digunakan sebagai solusi untuk kolaborasi pengelolaan berkas secara daring tanpa dibatasi ruang dan waktu. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menjadi solusi terhadap kondisi tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian ini mengenalkan platform dari Google yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan evaluasi dan kolaborasi dan melakukan pelatihan penggunaan platform tersebut. Tahapan kegiatan dimulai dengan mengenalkan platform google, dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan. Dengan adanya kegiatan tersebut, peserta pengabdian merasa lebih mudah dalam melakukan evaluasi dan kolaborasi dalam manajemen bekas secara daring. Kegiatan ini mendapatkan respon positif dari mayoritas peserta, ditunjukkan dengan 90% peserta menyatakan tertarik untuk menggunakan google platform untuk menunjang produktivitas kerja.Abstract: Collaboration is important in supporting work productivity for the academic community. However, the rules for the Implementation of Community Activity Restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic have resulted in many educational institutions implementing the Work From Home system. With the WFH system, the academic community cannot collaborate directly as usual. This is a challenge for the academic community in carrying out their duties, especially in activities that require collaboration in managing documents. Google Platforms provides various features (such as drives, docs, forms, sheets) that can be used as solutions for collaborative online file management without being limited by place and time. This community service activity is a solution to this condition. This service activity introduces a platform from Google that can be used to evaluate and collaborate and conduct training on the use of the platform. The stages of the activity begin with introducing the Google platform, followed by training and mentoring. With this activity, devotion participants find it easier to evaluate and collaborate in online former management. This activity also received a positive response from the majority of activity participants, indicated by 90% of participants interested to use the Google platform to support their work productivity.
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI APLIKASI MANAJEMEN DESIGN PRODUCT PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH ORGANIK MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR
Authors: Dewi Heptari Elita , Aprilia Anisa , Pariasa Imaniar Ilmi , Hardana Andrean Eka , Haryati Novi , Yuswita Effy , Koestiono Djoko , Hartono Rachman , Riana Fitria Dina , Maulidah Silvana , Maulida Dwi Laila
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Setiap tahun, limbah yang dihasilkan oleh rumah tangga semakin meningkat. Limbah ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alternatif pupuk organik. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini antara lain: (1) meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pengolahan dan manfaat pupuk organik cair melalui kegiatan webinar; (2) meningkatkan kemampuan mitra melalui aplikasi manajemen design product pengolahan limbah jeruk menjadi pupuk organik cair; dan (3) meningkatkan produktivitas mitra melalui pengolahan limbah jeruk menjadi pupuk organik cair. Mitra dari kegiatan ini adalah Komunitas Puri Hijau Royo Royo Kelurahan Arjowinangun Kota Malang. Metode pengabdian meliputi persiapan, sosialisasi, tahap pelatihan awal melalui webinar, dan tahap pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik dan design product. Hasil dari post test webinar, lebih dari 90% peserta menjawab pertanyaan dengan benar, yang menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta tentang pengelolaan limbah. Hasil dari pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik adalah mitra dapat memproduksi pupuk organik cair secara mandiri.Abstract: Every year, waste produced by households is increasing. This waste can be used as an alternative organic fertilizer. The objectives of the community service program include: (1) increasing community understanding of processing and benefits of liquid organic fertilizer through webinar activities; (2) improve the ability of partners through the application of design product management by processing orange waste into liquid organic fertilizer; and (3) increase the productivity of partners through processing orange waste into liquid organic fertilizer. The partner of this program is Komunitas Puri Hijau Royo Royo, Arjowinangun Village, Malang. The method of service community includes preparation, socialization, initial training through webinar, and training of making organic fertilizer and design product. The results of the webinar' post-test show more than 90% of participants answered questions correctly, which showed an increase in participants' understanding of waste management. The result of training in making organic fertilizer is partners can produce liquid organic fertilizer independently.