bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intermediate nerve neuralgia developed during hemifacial spasm follow-up: illustrative case
Authors: Onoda Keisuke , Sashida Ryohei , Fujiwara Ren , Wakamiya Tomihiro , Michiwaki Yuhei , Tanaka Tatsuya , Shimoji Kazuaki , Suehiro Eiichi , Yamane Fumitaka , Kawashima Masatou , Matsuno Akira
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND

Intermediate nerve neuralgia (INN) is a rare condition believed to be caused by vascular compression, with external auditory canal pain as the chief symptom. The authors reported a rare case of a 78-year-old woman who developed INN during follow-up for hemifacial spasm (HFS).

OBSERVATIONS

The patient had been receiving Botox treatment for right HFS for 20 years when she developed paroxysmal electric shock pain in the right external auditory canal and tinnitus induced by opening her mouth. A three-dimensional magnetic resonance fusion image showed the cisternal portion of the facial-vestibulocochlear nerve complex to be compressed by the meatal loop of the anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA), which was pressed against by the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. The authors diagnosed INN, and microvascular decompression (MVD) was performed. Surgical findings were consistent with preoperative neuroimaging. In addition, the proximal portion of the meatal loop of the AICA had passed between the facial and vestibulocochlear nerves, compressing both. The AICA was moved and the nerve completely decompressed. All symptoms improved immediately following surgery.

LESSONS

When INN occurs during HFS follow-up, aggressive MVD should be considered based on detailed neuroimaging. This treatment is a very effective single-stage cure for INN, HFS, and vestibulocochlear symptoms.
Cerebral protection during retrograde brachiocephalic artery stenting using a single filter and increased subclavian steal phenomenon: illustrative case
Authors: Yanagihara Wataru , Akamatsu Yosuke , Shibanai Kazuo , Fujimoto Kentaro , Kojima Daigo , Kashimura Hiroshi , Kubo Yoshitaka , Ogasawara Kuniaki
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND

Cerebral protection during brachiocephalic artery (BCA) stenting is important. However, the maneuver is sometimes challenging because both the internal carotid artery (ICA) and vertebral artery (VA) should be protected. Herein, the authors present an alternative cerebral protection technique involving filter protection for the ICA and hemodynamic protection for the VA during retrograde BCA stenting.

OBSERVATIONS

A 64-year-old man with a thoracic aortic aneurysm presented with cold sensation and numbness in his right arm due to BCA stenosis. Endovascular stenting under cerebral protection was planned. Cerebral protection was attempted through the brachial access. Despite the successful placement of the filter in the ICA, selective catheterization of the VA failed. Furthermore, repeated transfemoral catheterization of the BCA was unsuccessful. Concerning a thoracic aortic aneurysm injury, the authors performed retrograde BCA stenting using a transbrachial approach. Hemodynamic protection of the VA was provided by increasing the subclavian steal phenomenon that resulted in successful recanalization of the BCA.

LESSONS

Retrograde BCA stenting performed while protecting the ICA with a filter and the right VA by increasing the subclavian steal phenomenon was successful. This simple technique is feasible, especially in patients with steno-occlusive lesions of the BCA concurrent with the dominant vertebra/vertebral collateral pathway.
Diplopia outcomes following stereotactic radiosurgery for petroclival or cavernous sinus meningiomas: patient series
Authors: Levy Bennett R. , Berger Assaf , Kondziolka Douglas
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND

Skull base meningiomas (SBM) often present with diplopia due to compression of the abducens cranial nerve (CN VI). The authors evaluated outcomes in 13 patients diagnosed with SBMs who were experiencing diplopia to determine if Gamma Knife surgery (GKS) resulted in resolution of their symptoms.

OBSERVATIONS

Fourteen patients who were diagnosed with SBMs located in the cavernous sinus, clivus, or petroclival regions and presented with diplopia were treated by GKS. Demographic and clinical data as well as the duration of diplopia prior to GKS were documented. Of the 13 patients included in the study, 1 was excluded because he was lost to follow-up. For the remaining 12, diplopia was resolved in 10 (83%) and no change was noted in 2 (17%). Time to resolution was measured in months, varying from 1 to 30 months, with a median resolution time of 4.5 ± 9.7 months. Of the patients with documented postradiosurgical resolution (n = 10), the median amount of time with diplopia prior to GKS was 1.5 months (range, 1 to 20).

LESSONS

This study showed that diplopia, related to a basal meningioma, may improve following GKS. An earlier time course to radiosurgery after diplopia onset was associated with better outcomes.
Lessons for the pathogenesis of vasospasm from a patient with sickle cell disease, moyamoya disease, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and 1 month of persistent vasospasm: illustrative case
Authors: Haselden William D. , Drew Patrick J. , Church Ephraim W.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND

The mechanism of vasospasm post–subarachnoid hemorrhage (post-SAH) is a poorly understood yet devastating complication that can result in delayed ischemic neurological damage. High concentrations of free hemoglobin present in hemolytic conditions reduce nitric oxide (NO) availability which may disrupt vascular dynamics and contribute to the extent of vasospasm.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors describe the clinical course of a sickle cell disease (SCD) patient with spontaneous SAH who suffered an abnormally long duration of vasospasm. The authors then present a focused review of the pathology of intravascular hemolysis and discuss the potential key role of intravascular hemolysis in the pathogenesis of cerebral vasospasm as illustrated in this case lesson.

LESSONS

Abnormally prolonged and severe vasospasm in SCD with SAH may provide clues regarding the mechanisms of vasospasm. Intravascular hemolysis limits NO availability and may contribute to the development of vasospasm following SAH.
Intracranial tuberculoma: a rare complication of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Illustrative case
Authors: Letchuman Vijay , Guillotte Andrew R. , Lundy Paige A. , Dharia Anand , Lakis Nelli S. , Camarata Paul J.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND

Intracranial tuberculomas are rare entities commonly seen only in low- to middle-income countries where tuberculosis remains endemic. Furthermore, following adequate treatment, the development of intracranial spread is uncommon in the absence of immunosuppression.

OBSERVATIONS

A 22-year-old man with no history of immunosuppression presented with new-onset seizures in the setting of miliary tuberculosis status post 9 months of antitubercular therapy. Following a 2-month period of remission, he presented with new-onset tonic-clonic seizures. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated interval development of a mass concerning for an intracranial tuberculoma. After resection, pathological analysis of the mass revealed caseating granulomas within the multinodular lesion, consistent with intracranial tuberculoma. The patient was discharged after the reinitiation of antitubercular medications along with a steroid taper.

LESSONS

To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this case represents the first instance of intracranial tuberculoma occurring after the initial resolution of a systemic tuberculosis infection. The importance of retaining a high level of suspicion when evaluating these patients for seizure etiology is crucial because symptoms are rapidly responsive to resection of intracranial tuberculoma masses. Furthermore, it is imperative for surgeons to recognize the isolation steps necessary when managing these patients within the operating theater and inpatient settings.
Analysis of the Definition "Management of Education" in the Ukrainian Pedagogical Discourse
Authors: Lysokon Ilia
Published: July 2022

The national system of education has always been a subject of scientific discussions in the pedagogical paradigm. It should be noted that this system is multi-vector special processes and factors created by the state to implement the social mission of education in the society. Education as a constituent phenomenon includes many areas of work: educational process, scientific and scientific-technical activities, psychological and psychological-pedagogical counselling, financial and economic work and more. All these processes are united not only by the attitude to education as a system, but also to the process of governance in general. Therefore, the definition of "management of education" in various processes plays a particularly important role.
The transformation of the wrathful deity Mahākāla into the god of happiness and good luck Daikokuten in Japanese Buddhism.
Authors: Lepekhova Elena
Published: July 2022

The transformation of the wrathful deity Mahākāla into the god of happiness and fortune Daikokuten in Japanese Buddhism. This study is devoted to the process of the transformation of the wrathful Hindu deity Mahākāla into the god of happiness and fortune Daikokuten in Japanese Buddhism. While in Hinduism and Vajrayāna Buddhism, Mahākāla was a wrathful deity, performing the functions of the Dharma protector, then as a result of the transference of this deity to the Japanese culture, his functions changed. The earliest examples of this process have been already marked in China, from where they later went to Japan. In the paper are traced the description of Mahākāla in the Japanese Buddhist textual tradition in the most notable Japanese text “Daikokutenjin-ho 大黒天神法” (“The Law of the Great Black God”), his iconography and the transformation in local folklore. The formation of Mahākāla iconography in Japan was influenced by a  process of the Shintō-Buddhist syncretism, which combined the esoteric doctrines of the Tendai school, traditional Japanese Shintō mythology, Buddhist cosmology and related elements of Hinduism. All these trends are also well traced in Japanese folklore. As a sequence, we could come to conclusion that the process of transformation of the wrathful Hindu deity Mahākāla into one of the Japanese gods of happiness Daikokuten was influenced by the desire to rid Mahākāla of his original destructive deadly attributes, since they were not combined with the original Japanese Shintō tradition, referring to death and its manifestations as an impurity.
A Taxation in Old Turkic States. Part 1: Türkic Qaghanates and Their Local Successors in Relations with Nomadic and Hunting Tribes
Authors: Tishin Vladimir V.
Published: July 2022

Due to the limited found of sources there are different views of researchers on fiscal practices in political formations created and headed by the tribes of the Early Turkic group. The present paper is an attempt to summarize summarizes all direct and indirect evidences of any taxation in the Türkic Qaghanates, as well as in the regionally successive political formations are headed by qaghans from the Xuē-yán-tuó 薛延陁 / 薛延陀 and the Uyghur tribes in Inner Asia, Türgish in Central Asia, Qïrqïz in the Khakass-Minusink basin. A special attention should be paid to the evidence concerning the possessions of the Western Türkic dynasties with settled agricultural population on the territory of Central Asia and Afghanistan. As a result of the summation of disparate sources data, it became possible to identify the certain patterns, which are generally predictable, given the accumulated experience of comparative studies of nomadic societies. First, there is no evidence that the nomadic population, which belonged to the dominant tribal group, was exploited in any way (which, of course, does not exclude the existence of any other practices of internal redistribution). Secondly, from the nomadic and forest hunting tribes were in a subordinate position, all the collections were subjected to taxation of natural products, however, but this was without any regularity and depending solely on the discretion of the representatives of the dominant tribe were directly at their head. Thirdly, the fiscal levies for the conquered sedentary agricultural people were carried out according to the practices prevailing earlier in a particular locality. The agents of the central (qaghanal) government were appointed over such subordinate peoples to exist on a par with the local dynastic rulers. They did not directly influence their domestic policies and, apparently, had only to control the timeliness of payments, among other obligations that their citizenship status implied. The collected data provides important material for theoretical generalizations related to the development of criteria for assessing the complexity degree of certain nomadic political formations.
A Quantitative Assessment of the Topography of the Berkut-kalinsky Oasis (Chorasmia) in Relation to the Goals of Historical and Archaeological Research
Authors: Sergey Bolelov
Published: July 2022

The spatial and economic structure of the Berkut-kalinsky oasis was investigated in this study with the using of statistical methods. As a result, an oasis scheme was drawn up, taking into account the location of various objects distributed into classes, which is important for further paleoeconomic analysis. Two parameters are considered as classifiers describing the economic power of the castle – the total area occupied by the monument and the area of its donjon. The verification showed that both of these classifiers are correlated with each other, and therefore provide similar results. However, the most versatile and resistant to measurement error is the area of the castle.
It is significant that the monuments are functionally divided into two types according to their location on the territory of the oasis. The first group includes large buildings, which may have controlled the main channel of the channel and the branches of individual branches from it. The second type includes all other settlements of the oasis, which, according to their economic charac-teristics, are ranked into three classes. The most economically developed monuments are located in the center of the oasis; monuments of other types are grouped around the central area along the perimeter of the oasis. The distribution of monuments demonstrates the peculiarities of the location of residential and economic objects of this economic microdistrict.
The proposed research method and the results obtained create a promising basis for the further archaeological and paleoeconomic research.
Optimalisasi Penerapan Hukum Islam di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
Authors: Kiki Rizki Fauzi  , Nurti Budiyanti  , Muhammad Galih  , Riki Ardian  , Azka Budi Robbani
Published: July 2022

Abstraction
Aceh is one of the regions in Indonesia that has special autonomy to implement Islamic law. Islamic law in Aceh was officially declared on 1 Muharam 1423 H to coincide with March 15, 2002. The application of Islamic law can be said to have been carried out thoroughly. However, judging from the existing phenomena, it shows that the implementation of Islamic law in Aceh is only limited to symbols that are far from the substance of Islam. In this regard, the author is interested in studying further about the application of Islamic law in Aceh. The method used in this research is literature study. In this study, the authors formulate several problems that will be studied, to produce the following findings: 1) Implementation of Islamic Law in Aceh; 2) Problems in the Implementation of Islamic Law in Aceh; & 3) Community Participation in Enforcing Islamic Law in Aceh.
Keywords: Optimalization, Islamic Law, Aceh.
Makna Grebeg Pancasila Sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Nilai Pancasila di Kota Blitar
Authors: Febrianti Rahayu Sakhila
Published: July 2022

Abstraction
The city of Blitar is a small city dubbed as the city of Patriarchs which has a culture, namely Grebeg Pancasila, which aims to commemorate the birthday of Pancasila. This research uses descriptive qualitative research in the form of research with case study method. The instrument used in this study was the researcher himself, with data collection techniques in the form of direct observation. From the findings of the data, it was found that the Grebeg Pancasila celebration is a cultural ceremony held by the people of Blitar. This was born as a result of social protests from artists and community leaders of Blitar, for fear of historical corruption on June 1 as the birth of Pancasila which was abolished. Grebeg Pancasila was held into five processions, each of which had its own value. Grebeg Pancasila aims to preserve Javanese culture and commemorate the birthday of Pancasila. In addition, the celebration of Grebeg Pancasila has implicit values ​​in it, namely the value of togetherness in the Blitar community, mutual cooperation, living in harmony and peace with mutual respect for religious differences and each person's background.
Keywords: Grebeg Pancasila, culture, history, value.
Breeds Characterization in Three Turkish Laying Chicken Breeds Based on Egg Characteristics
Authors: Putra Widya Pintaka Bayu , Muhammad Ridho  , Ilyas Nugraha
Published: July 2022

Breeds characterization can be performed based on their phenotypic traits. In poultry, the breeds characterization can be performed based on the egg characteristics. This study was carried out to characterize three Turkish laying chicken breeds (30-49 weeks of age) of White Leghorn (WL), Lohmann Brown (LB) and Ataks (AT) based on their characteristics. Total of 90 new stock eggs (30 eggs/breed) from Görukle market, Bursa city, Republic of Turkey were used for analysis. Three statistical analyses of principal component analysis (PCA), canonical discriminant analysis (CDA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) analysis were used for breeds characterization. According to egg size index, most of eggs in this study had normal size type. The highest coefficient of correlation (0.99) value was showed between egg weight (EW) and specific gravity (SG). The PCA revealed that four principal components (4PC’s) of egg characteristics capable to explain the total variance of egg characteristics in WL and LB hens about 83.10% and 78.95% respectively. Meanwhile, 3PC’s of egg characteristic in AT were explained about 81.70% of total variance in egg characteristics. The Euclidean distance revealed that LB and AT hens were grouped into similar cluster and WL hen was grouped into different cluster. In conclusion, the egg characteristics in birds study can be used to characterize of WL (73.3%), LB (93.0%) and AT (76.7%) hens.
Growth and Development of Non-Carcass Organs of Chicken in Different Sex and Age Levels
Authors: Hafid Harapin
Published: July 2022

Chicken is one of the mainstay commodities and is a very popular food ingredient by various groups of society. Chicken consists of carcass and non-carcass parts, all of which are almost utilized. A study conducted on as many as 36 Chickens to see differences in patterns of growth and development of non-carcass organs of different sexes and ages. Data analysis was performed using the allometric equation Huxley Y = aX The results showed that the coefficient of non-carcass growth and development of non-carcasses of male and female Chickens was significantly different from one which meant that it had time to cook development premature compared to overall body growth and growth patterns of non-carcass organ growth of Chickens both in males and females at the age of 0 - 5 weeks showed no significant difference. It can be said that male and female broiler chickens aged up to 5 weeks have the same pattern of growth and development of non-carcass organs and earlier than the overall body growth.
Self-efficacy and Covid-19 preventive behaviors
Authors: Purba Ridhoi Meilona , Barimbing Nora
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and Covid-19 preventive behaviors. Participants were 258 people recruited incidentally. The results showed that self-efficacy significantly predicted Covid-19 preventive behaviors, but with a substantially small effect size. We recommend health stakeholders look for other more meaningful variables as a means to promote Covid-19 preventive behaviors.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self-efficacy dengan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19. Partisipan adalah 258 orang yang direkrut secara incidental. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self-efficacy secara signifikan memprediksi perilaku pencegahan Covid-19, tetapi dengan ukuran efek yang secara substansial kecil. Kami merekomendasikan pemangku kepentingan kesehatan mencari variabel-variabel lain yang lebih bermakna sebagai sarana untuk mempromosikan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19.
The roles of driver stress on driving style
Authors: Nurmasari
Published: July 2022

The present study examines the relationships between driver stress and driving style. The results of the present cross-sectional study (N = 819) revealed that increased levels of driver stress were associated with an increased tendency to engage in dangerous driving style and decreased tendency to engage in safety-priority driving style.
Penelitian ini menguji hubungan antara stres pengemudi dan gaya mengemudi. Hasil studi cross-sectional saat ini (N = 816) mengungkapkan bahwa peningkatan tingkat stres pengemudi dikaitkan dengan peningkatan kecenderungan untuk melakukan gaya mengemudi yang berbahaya dan menurunkan kecenderungan untuk melakukan gaya mengemudi yang memprioritaskan keselamatan.
Psychological distress of ghosting victims
Authors: Marini Liza , Sembiring Vany Regina
Published: July 2022

This study examines the psychological distress of ghosting victims among early adults. Ghosting is a break-up strategy by suddenly disappearing that is popular among early adults because it is thought to cause several negative effects for the recipient. This study involved 160 early adults aged 18-25 years old who experienced ghosting in past one month by undergoing intense relationships through social media for at least 2 months. The result shows that early adults who were ghosted, experienced psychological distress on a moderate scale.
Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai gambaran psychological distress korban ghosting pada usia dewasa awal. Ghosting merupakan suatu strategi pemutusan hubungan dengan menghilang secara tiba-tiba yang sedang populer di kalangan usia dewasa muda dan dianggap menyebabkan beberapa efek negatif bagi penerimanya. Penelitian ini melibatkan 160 orang dewasa awal usia 18-25 tahun yang pernah mengalami ghosting dalam satu bulan terakhir dengan menjalani hubungan intens melalui media sosial selama minimal 2 bulan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa individu dewasa awal korban ghosting mengalami psychological distress pada skala sedang.
Development of students’ verbal creativity using flash cards in foreign language classes
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Ryabchikova Vera G. , Sergeeva Natalya A. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Zaitsev Alexey A. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Ostrovsky Igor V. ,   Vyatka State University, Tyutyunnik Irina A. ,   Vyatka State University
Published: July 2022

The problem and the aim. Development of linguistic diversity, creative ideas in foreign language communication are key areas of international activity supported at the level of the United Nations. An important condition for effectiveness of any dialogue is verbal creativity. Preparation of the individual for professional creative thinking, for overcoming verbal stereotypes takes place within the framework of higher education. The authors suggest using interactive resources of flash cards in teaching a foreign language to develop students' verbal creativity. Research methods. Teaching a foreign language using flash cards is based on the Leitner method. Flash cards as thematic cards depicting objects (concepts) are also used for development of speech (vocabulary, morphology, word formation, syntax, pronunciation), and psychological processes leading to new results (fluency, originality, flexibility). The testing developed by the authors is carried out, it includes the parts "Vocabulary", "Morphology", "Word formation", "Syntax", "Pronunciation", "Torrance figure test". An experimental study was conducted at Vyatka State University during the study of the disciplines "Electronic resources in the professional activity", "Foreign language". 60 first-year students studying Psychology (bachelor degree level) are involved. The Lexilize resource is used to create flash cards. Statistical processing of the results was performed using Pearson's χ2 (chi-square) test. Results. Students study services for creating flash cards, use them to process new material, memorize and present concepts, word formation in a variety of contexts. Statistically significant differences in the qualitative changes that occurred in the system according to the levels of development of verbal creativity were revealed, χ2obs. 2 > χ2crit0.05 (9,997 > 9,488) In conclusion the features of the presented version of using flash cards when teaching a foreign language are described: combination with other means (mobile applications, simulators, infographics) and traditional forms of information transfer; interdisciplinary connections. Rules are formulated, implementation of which ensures effectiveness of using flash cards for development of verbal creativity.
Students' readiness to online English language self-learning module and approaches to its integration into the educational process
Authors:   Togliatti State University, Brega Olga N. , Kruglyakova Galina V. ,   Togliatti State University
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The transition to blended learning in higher education has led to an increase in the share of self-learning and personalized education, which demands taking into account the students' opinions about the variety of teaching methods. The purpose of the article is to analyze the students’ readiness to the integration of the “Online Self-Learning Module”, when learning English and to its implementation approaches. Materials and methods. The main research method is a survey of the 2-3-year students of non-linguistic majors conducted at Togliatti State University (September – November 2021). The questionnaire consisted of 15 questions in three blocks: “Personal goals for self-learning”, “Self-directed learning skills” and “Monitoring of online self-learning process/ Feedback”. Survey results reliability evaluation was carried out using Fisher criterion (φ*-criterion) (p < 0,01). The results. The survey revealed a positive attitude of students to its integration: desire of extra curriculum English training (77%) φ*exp. = 8.068; need for skills of professional texts independent study (65%) φ*exp. = 4.306, personal pace and achievements (67%) φ*exp. = 4.907 Weaknesses, according to the students, include: nonawareness of the teacher-students interaction algorithm (82%) φ*exp. = 9.822; the need for self-assessment and reflection (68%) φ*exp. = 5.204. We determined a new approach to students' self-learning: extra curriculum online task with its modular approach, structurally and thematically correlated with offline learning; the availability of the students’ guidelines and the tasks fulfillment algorithms, the sample for the final answer, and automated evaluation of the assignment assessment. Conclusion. Students identified the “Online Self-Learning Module” for English as a positive trend that will allow them their personalized English learning, to be autonomous in choosing language content, not to depend on the teacher’s direct control, and to increase their self-organization and self-reflection. Integration of “Online Self-Learning Module” involves the educational technologies modernization and serves as a response to the current challenge of the education.
Alternative assessment as a means of foreign language communicative competence formation in natural science undergraduates
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Ponomarenko Larisa N. , Susloparova Maria M. ,   Vyatka State University, Susloparova Maria M. SusloparovaMaria M. SusloparovaMaria M. ,   Saint-Petersburg Military Order of Zhukov Institute of National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation, Eremkina Natalya I. ,   MIREA – Russian Technological University
Published: July 2022

Labour market modern requirements determine the need for high-quality language training for non-linguistic students, whose competitiveness is directly dependent on the level of foreign language proficiency. Teaching foreign languages shows that the use of various technologies requires a different approach to assessing students' learning activities. In this regard, the purpose of the study is to identify the impact of the use of alternative assessment of the students’ educational activities on the improvement of their foreign language communicative competence. The study involved 84 "Biology" and "Ecology" undergraduates of Vyatka State University. The following methods were used in the research: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific literature on the research issue, observation, experimental training, questionnaire, analysis of quantitative and qualitative research results. Pearson's χ^2 test was used for the result statistical processing. The authors identified the following alternative assessment forms and methods: iPortfolio, We Create Activity, iLearn & Teach Project, Technical Report, Mock Job Interview. These forms and methods are approximated to the real situations of the professional sphere of future engineers. The results of the experiment showed that the number of students with a low level of foreign language communicative competence formation decreased from 40,5% to 17,9%, with an average level increased from 50% to 63,1%, with the high level increased from 9,5% to 19%. The estimated value of Pearson's χ2 statistics 11.308 falls within the zone of the significance of differences in the levels of formation of foreign language communicative competence. The significance of the study lies in the approach used "assessment as learning" to solve the problem of professionally oriented communicative competence formation. This approach ensured the student orientation to professional interests and created conditions for knowledge self-acquisition, increasing the student autonomy. In addition, it led to student awareness of the necessity to master a foreign language in relation to the professional training specifics.
Synergetic approach in formation of students’ modern natural science worldview
Authors:   Perm State University, Shestakova Lydia G. , Zentsova Inna M. ,   Perm State University, Richter Tatiana V. ,   Perm State University, Sugrobova Natalia Yu. ,   Perm State University
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The relevance of the research is accounted for by the fact of emergence of a problem of search for optimal and efficient approaches in respect of the process of formation of students’ holistic and systemic worldview of the modern natural science. A question of using the synergetic approach as a means of comprehension of the world as an integral and evolving set of self-organising processes is raised. Research goal: to develop a model for the formation of modern natural-science worldview based on the synergetic approach and to test its efficiency in the course of study of the discipline “Modern natural science concepts”. Materials and methods. The research participants included 60 second-year students majoring in “Pedagogical education” (bachelor degree course). The mathematical and statistical processing of the empirical data was carried out using Student’s t-test. Results. The realisation of the process of students’ modern natural-science worldview formation was based on the synergetic approach in accordance with the main provisions of the developed model. The mathematical and statistical processing of the research results was made with regard for the level of formation of the modern natural science worldview in the students of experimental and control group, for each substantive component proposed in the model. The comparison of empirically obtained Student’s t-tests with the critical value tcr=2.0 for the given number of examinees, at the level of statistical significance p≤0.05, allows one to conclude that there exist certain statistically significant differences in the average extent of mature formation of modern natural science worldview for all indicators: presence of motivation for studying natural sciences (t=4.62); knowledge of natural science terms (t=6.17), etc. The analysis of the obtained data makes it possible to confirm reliable efficiency of the used model of modern natural science worldview formation. Conclusion. The realisation of the process under consideration in accordance with the main provisions of the developed model makes it possible to enhance the extent of learners’ perception of the modern natural science worldview. The application of the developed model to related disciplines can be explored in further research.
СУЧАСНІ ІНСТРУМЕНТИ ПІДТРИМКИ ФІНАНСОВОЇ СТІЙКОСТІ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Нєізвєстна Олена , Григорук Анатолій , Литвин Любов
Published: July 2022

Наукова стаття являє собою оригінальне дослідження стану забезпечення фінансової стійкості України в умовах воєнних подій, а також процесу трансформації інструментів її підтримки як критично важливого кроку в контексті гарантування безперебійності функціонування фінансового сектору держави. В ході дослідження було детерміновано сутність фінансової стійкості України та її залежність від воєнних подій. Авторами узагальнено інструменти, що необхідно використовувати на даному етапі в контексті підтримки фінансової стійкості, а також визначено важливість їх зміни відповідно до новоутворених обставин. Керуючись складністю побудови фінансової стійкості як показника, автори узагальнили необхідність трансформації практики забезпечення кожного із векторів державної політики, зокрема податкової, бюджетної, монетарної та ін. Доведено, що їх комплексна оцінка ефективності є важливою на шляху досягнення фінансово стійкого положення України як під час війни, так і на етапі пост-воєнного відновлення економіки.
From a ‘Lass Kicker’ to ‘The Man’: WWE’s Irish Wrestler Becky Lynch and the Appropriation of Hegemonic Masculinity
Authors: Lydon Michael
Published: July 2022

Since her World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) debut (2014), Becky Lynch has become one of the best known popular cultural representations of transnationalised Irishness. In emerging victorious in the main event of Wrestlemania 35 (2019), Lynch cemented her place as WWE’s top Superstar. She thus became the first woman to achieve the accolade, completing her transition from a jig dancing ‘Lass Kicker’ to the sports entertainment conglomerate’s top star, or ‘The Man’.

In this article, I consider Lynch’s career in what Barthes’ considers the morally embedded theatrical performance that is professional wrestling. This entails assessing WWE as a ‘masculine melodrama’, a scripted form of popular entertainment with a long-standing tradition of asserting hegemonic masculinity. I outline WWE’s history of essentialising Irishness, before considering Lynch’s prominent position in WWE’s neoliberal feminist brandcasting. Finally, I show that fan appreciation for Lynch’s skill as a wrestler, and a ‘real’ moment of bloodshed, facilitated her use of the moniker ‘The Man’. Ultimately, I reveal that in being ‘The Man’, Lynch appropriated hegemonic masculine characteristics to challenge controversial normatives, while also signalling WWE’s neoliberal feminist emphasis on the importance of individual agency over industry accountability.

 

 

Keywords: Popular Culture; Irishness; Professional Wrestling; Hegemonic Masculinity; Neoliberal Feminism
Política de estímulo fiscal a la creación artística profesional en Nuevo León, México
Authors:   Tecnológico de Monterrey, Rendón-Okolova Carolina , Martínez Evaristo Bernardo ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
Published: July 2022

This article presents an analysis of the state program Fiscal Stimulus for Artistic Creation (EFCA), implemented in Nuevo León since 2010. This program involves actors from the public, social and privatesectors, in a formula that allows tax deductibility on the ISN of participating companies. Twelve years after its implementation, we seek to know what has been its impact on artistic creation and the professional development of local artists.Data collection was through in-depth interviews with key actors and analysis of administrative documents. The analysis and findings are presented following a methodology typical of the sciences of public policy analysis. The main contribution of the article lies in the identification of failures and successes in the implementation and design of the EFCA. In addition, the analysis allowed us to derive eight policy recommendations, with the purpose of improving the impact of the EFCA.
A Community Marine Tourism as a Business Sector: Challenges Faced by Local Community
Authors: Suryani Adi , Soedarso Soedarso , Rahmawati Deti , Saifulloh Moh. , Agustin Dyah Satya Yoga
Published: July 2022

Marine tourism is one of several economic drivers which contribute to local community livelihood and regional income. Many potential coastal areas are gradually developing and transformed by its’ local communities into local-scale tourisms which accommodate local or domestic or surrounding tourists’ recreational needs. However, to be sustainable, there are many issues need to be addressed. The study intends to explore Dalegan community perceived tourism issue in developing their WPP destination or white sand tourism. The study adopts qualitative method in gathering and analyzing the data. The data are gathered through Dalegan community dialog or interactive session during Dalegan community service program. The collected data are interpreted by implementing thematic analysis. The study reveals that there are three main issues faced by Dalegan local communities: financial, creativity and lack of legal procedures. The collaboration of financial service agents, educational institutions, (local) government bodies and local community inclusion is needed. The study demonstrates that to build Dalegan marine tourism, local/community leadership, local human quality improvement, local resources identification and local culture need to be used as the development grounds.  The study also shows that the local community is still not aware of the environmental issues and diversification of recreational activities. Thus, local community still needs advocacy to understand the relationship between tourism and environment. The study also finds that local women are valuable human resource for marine tourism business. They are potential women entrepreneurs who develop small business around WPP marine tourism.
Netnography on Finance Research: The Case of Customer Blackmail in a Sharia Bank
Authors: Puspita Rosana Eri , Thaker Mohamed Asmy bin Mohd Thas
Published: July 2022

A case of extortion by a Sharia bank against an influencer and conglomerate in Indonesia went viral on social media in 2021. This article explores netizen comments regarding the issue of extortion cases carried out by Sharia banks that are viral on social media. The method used in this study is a qualitative, netnographic approach. This research is useful for banks in determining attitudes toward netizens on social media. Data mining is done with NAWALA software, and data analysis is done with NVIVO. The sample size in this study was 21,656 comments on six selected videos uploaded on YouTube. The results show that netizen comments lead to three things, namely the role of the Financial Services Authority (OJK), the stigma of Sharia banks after an issue of an extortion case, and riba. The new thing in this research is netnography which is used to discuss topics circulating in the case of Sharia banks by paying attention to netizen comments on YouTube with large sample size. Previous researchers have never done netnographic research about customer blackmail in Indonesian Sharia banking. This study suggests that bank and non-bank financial institutions should always maintain their institutional image, improve sharia finance in the community, and create a good customer experience.
Congruence of a political leader: Problemization in a person-centered approach
Authors: Chunikhina Svitlana
Published: July 2022

The article aims to problematize the congruence of a political leader to build trusting relationships with followers and form more realistic approaches to solving urgent tasks on the national and global agenda. Approach. In the person-centered approach, congruence appears when an individuals internal and external experiences and symbolizations are one. In modern leadership theories, congruence is one of the three basic traits of a "good leader". It means the ability to establish deep, meaningful relationships with followers based on the closeness of lifestyle. Finally, in political science, congruence is understood as the conformity of the leader's position to the followers' attitudes, expectations, and actions. Of particular importance is the conformity of the patterns of power-subordinate relations. The requirement of congruence, which is relevant for a political leader at the intra- and inter-subject levels, creates a conflict of congruence. Results. The author describes two basic types of conflict resolution by a political leader that can lead to destructive consequences for political stability and public trust: incongruence of expression and experience. The author outlines the principles and conditions for a more constructive resolution of the conflict of congruences. Conclusions and prospects for further research. Despite some limitations in applying congruence to political leadership, the human-centered approach opens up some perspectives in resolving dilemmas between private and public imperatives, which now remain a source of political conflict with systemic negative consequences for the stability and effectiveness of political systems. The urgent task of modern politics is to abandon rigid, rigid, destructive ways of resolving the conflict of congruences in favor of more flexible, conscious, and responsible approaches
The use of a multidisciplinary approach to deconstructing stereotypes as a component of training programs aimed at establishing cooperation between national police officers and Roma
Authors: Gusiev Andrii , Kondur Zemfira
Published: July 2022

The results of theoretical substantiation, practical development and testing of a multidisciplinary approach to deconstructing stereotypes in the development of training programs aimed at improving mutual understanding and trust between the National Police and Roma communities to establish cooperation in security and crimes prevention issues are presented. The multidisciplinary approach was developed and tested within two projects implemented by the International Charitable Organization “Roma women fund “Chiricli” in 2019 and the NGO "Roma Human Rights Center" in 2021, in partnership with the Human Rights Department of the National Police of Ukraine. The overall goal of the projects was to ensure security, justice and attention to the needs of the Roma, using practical measures that meet human rights standards; establishing dialogue and mutual trust between police officers and Roma. Implementation of a multidisciplinary approach was based on the principles of adult education, which involve students in interpersonal interaction, activation of their critical thinking by turning to their own professional and personal experience; providing the necessary information on the mechanisms of ethnic and professional stereotypes, given the achievements of social and criminal psychology, research in the field of "poverty culture", Roma mentality, ethnogenesis, cultural traditions and lifestyle as a way to preserve Roma identity as traditional culture. Participants were also provided with information on current human rights issues, European standards of policing in the fight against hate crimes, and historical reasons for international attention to the rights of this group as a population that has repeatedly suffered from discrimination and genocide. The developed approach proved its effectiveness during the practical testing. It was also demonstrated that police officers' lack of prejudice and stereotypical attitudes towards Roma, and their understanding of Roma traditions, cultural characteristics and worldviews are a prerequisite for successful cooperation within the existing legal framework on security and crime prevention
A atuação da enfermagem nos serviços de residência terapêutica
Authors: Silva Noedja Kelly Lauriano Gomes da , Lins Deisy Conceição Monteiro , Jatobá Joana D’Arc Vila Nova , Silva Roberto Bezerra da , Ferreira e Pereira Emanuela Batista , Silva Fernanda da Mata Vasconcelos
Published: July 2022

Introdução: Os Serviços Residenciais Terapêuticos (SRTs) visam reduzir as internações em hospitais psiquiátricos, incentivar a autonomia, promover o resgate da cidadania e reinserir estes indivíduos na sociedade, através da reabilitação psicossocial, para tanto, integram a Política Nacional de Saúde Mental. Objetivo: Avaliar a importância da atuação da enfermagem nos serviços de residência terapêutica. Métodos: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura realizada no Banco de Dados em Enfermagem, na Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde. Após os cruzamentos dos descritores foram encontrados 109 artigos. Foram incluídos artigos publicados com recorte temporal dos últimos cinco anos, no idioma português, texto completo, disponível na integra e temática condizente com o objetivo da pesquisa. Foram excluídos artigos em duplicação nas bases de dados, os que não possuíram afinidade com o tema, texto incompleto e/ou indisponível. Dez artigos foram selecionados para a amostra. Resultados: Os achados reiteram a importância do processo de formação da identidade do enfermeiro como terapeuta em saúde mental e psiquiatria, quebrando paradigmas, construindo sujeitos mais independentes e consolidando novas práticas comprometidas com o rompimento das barreiras sociais, econômicas e políticas vigentes. Conclusão: O estudo demonstrou a importância do enfermeiro para o processo de implantação de Residências Terapêuticas, no que se refere ao enfrentamento de obstáculos para concretização de tal processo, tais como: resistência da sociedade estabelecida, processo de estigmatização, cronicidade dos usuários, articulação dos serviços em rede substitutiva de saúde mental, fechamento de instituição manicomial, recursos humanos para atuar nas Residências Terapêuticas, entre outros.