bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Online Gambling Among Indonesian Teens and Technology
Authors: Budiman Ramdani , Romadini Nurul Ayu , Herwandi Aziz Muhammad Ardhana , Pratama Agasta Gumelar
Published: April 2022

This research is motivated by the development of technological advances. With advances in technology there is an increase in the problem of crime using sophisticated modus operandi. This form of crime is Cyber ??Crime. One of the cases of cybercrime that is rife at this time is gambling via the internet. Article 27 paragraph (2) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions regulates the prohibition of electronic gambling with a maximum imprisonment of 6 (six) years and/or a maximum fine of Rp. 1,000,000,000.00 (one billion rupiah). Online gambling is a game that is carried out using money as a bet with the terms of the game and the amount of the bet determined by online gamblers and using electronic media with internet access as an intermediary. Online gambling is a phenomenon that cannot be denied and is found in society, especially among teenagers. They consciously know that gambling is included in deviant behavior which is considered bad by some people and is prohibited by state law, but this does not cover their interest in participating in it. This study aims to describe the behavior of teenagers who are addicted to online gambling. This research is a type of qualitative research with data analysis techniques using qualitative analysis. The results explained that the behavior of adolescents who were addicted to online gambling showed the following characteristics: spending more time playing online gambling, decreasing physical activity and neglecting health, avoiding important life activities, decreasing socialization processes, finding it difficult to break the desire to play online gambling, ignoring work and personal obligations and mental illness.
COMUNICAÇÃO ENTRE MÉDICOS E SEGUIDORES: O CRESCIMENTO DOS PERFIS PROFISSIONAIS NO INSTAGRAM
Authors: Simonelly Nascimento Tribuzi Georgia
Published: April 2022

A inserção das novas Tecnologias de Comunicação e Informação (TICs) na sociedade contemporânea representou a gênese de uma metamorfose que vem se intensificando rapidamente e continua a escrever novos capítulos da nossa história. A partir do final do século XX, com a disseminação da internet para fins comerciais, estamos experimentando um novo modelo de realidade, no qual as relações mediadas por plataformas comunicacionais em rede tornam-se o novo ponto focal. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as transformações contemporâneas que envolvem a comunicação entre médicos e seus seguidores através do Instagram, principalmente observando a passagem do século XX para XXI.
Information adoption on social Media: How does it affect travel intention? Lessons from West Java
Authors: Rafdinal Wahyu , Setyawati Lina , Rachman Annisa
Published: April 2022

The ability of social media in today's digital age has been significantly developed because it has become a very important communication tool to connect with others or to know good information about products or services. One of the products that consumers adopt on social media is travel products. But information about tourist destinations on social media is not enough to be adopted by consumers to visit intention. Thus, this study aims to identify the influence of user-generated content (UGC) on social media using the information adoption model through argument quality, source credibility, perceived usefulness, and information adoption in increasing travel intention to the tourist destination in West Java. This research has conducted by accepting travel information related to social media using a sample of 404 respondents. The survey was conducted using online questionnaires and processed using the SmartPLS application for testing models and hypotheses. The results of this study showed that the entire relationship of variables showed positive results to travel intention. Information from social media through the quality of information and credibility of information plays a significant role in influencing travel intention.
Evaluation of Paranasal Sinus Volumes and Anatomic Variations in Patients With Rhinogenic Headache
Authors: DİLCİ Alper , BAKKAL Faruk Kadri , ALATAŞ Necat , YILMAZ Hakan
Published: April 2022

Background: Rhinogenic headache is a common finding that may occur due to features related to the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses without any underlying rhinological disease. It is thought that paranasal sinus volumes and anatomical variations may have an effect on this symptom. The aim of this study is; to investigate the paranasal sinus volumes and remarkable anatomical variations in patients with rhinogenic headache.
Materials and methods: Paranasal sinus tomography images and hospital files of 72 patients who were referred to the otolaryngology department were evaluated retrospectively. The volumes were calculated by the sinus volume index method and the presence of septal spur, concha bullosa, onodi cell, haller cell, agger nasi cell and paradoxical middle turbinate were evaluated as anatomical variations. As the control group, the data of 40 patients who were operated with open technique rhinoplasty for esthetic purposes were taken and the results were compared statistically.
Results: The frontal sinus volume index was 4.57 cm3 in the patient group and 6.02 cm3 in the control group, and this difference was statistically significant. No significant difference was found between the two groups in other paranasal sinus volumes. The presence of septal spur was observed more frequently in the patient group, and this result was found to be statistically significant. There was no significant difference between the two groups regarding other anatomical variations.
Conclusions: The low sinus volume may have an effect on the formation of rhinogenic headache. The presence of a septal spur may create a possible mucosal contact point, leading to rhinogenic headache.
From digitalization of society to cybercrime, cyber deviance and the development of digital deviantology
Authors: Komlev Yuriy
Published: April 2022

The article reveals the main stages and specificity of socio-technological changes in the world and in Russia at the beginning of the XXI century. It is shown that digitalization and networkization are fundamental dimensions of society in the postmodern era. The main manifestations of crime and deviance in cyberspace are highlighted. It is shown that at the present stage, Internet, social networks and digital payment systems users are the main victims of the cybercrime pandemic. Research into cybercrime and other manifestations of deviance should be based on a hybridization of sociological, technological and other knowledge. It is proposed to use the methodological triangulation of empirical methods in combination with computational algorithms and big data analytics in Internet research. The author concludes that ontological and methodological prerequisites for the development of digital deviantology as an integrative sociological science about cybercrime and other manifestations of cyberdeviance have been formed.
Deviant behavior of the incarcerated in the prison facilities of Mongolia
Authors: Batbold Galbadrakh
Published: April 2022

Deviant behavior of the incarcerated individuals is a relevant challenge for both the Mongolian and the foreign researches. The main goal of the conducted studies is to expose the reasons of their behavior and to find the most effective control measures. Even though prisoners sentenced to life are the minor part of the incarcerated, they deserve our deliberate attention. Currently the age of sentenced to life is between 25 and 38 years old.

Specifically, at that age the prisoners keep creating their personal environment by their own acts and behavior depending on their communication skills and contacts.

Persons incarcerated for life have lost their life goals and values, what leads to an array of illegal acts including suicide, bodily harm, attacks, insults and psychological abuse of the prison staff. The following research is dedicated to the deviant behavior of the sentenced to life in prison.

Methodology, methods. The results of the research are based on the implementation of the different scientific methods such as analysis and synthesis, as well as systematic and comparative methods.

Results. In the process of research, the author has analyzed existing theories of the deviant behavior of prisoners, the norms of the criminal law and correctional law, and eventually offered a definition of the “termless incarceration”.
Violent crime prevention in the interests of socio-economical state development (Republic of Belarus case)
Authors: Tereschenko Tat'yana
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Personal safety from criminal offences is highly valued by society and state and is of top priority for the criminal science and criminal law. Human life, health, sexual freedom and safety, a relevant level of public order and morals are considered the most important goals of the law enforcement, and that demands a choice of harsh punishments for murder, bodily injuries, rape etc. Among all the crimes committed in our state violent crimes are both prevalent and significant due to a heightened harm to society, since they often bring irrevocable harm. Dangerous social processes (alcoholism, marginalization, addictions to different drugs and types of behavior, a rise of mental illnesses) bolster the danger.

Therefore, creation and implementation of the modern ways and measures of violent offenses prevention becomes both relevant and timely. The system of prevention should be built basing on the quantitate and qualitive characteristics as a multi-level structure (general, special and individual level).

Goal. Employing the academic research, case data, survey results the author aims at optimization of the multi-leveled system of the violent crimes and hooliganism prevention.

Methods. The author uses comparative legal method, practical method of description, theoretical methods such as formal and dialectical logic, and surveys. Among the special scientific methods author has chosen formal legal and legal interpretation method.

Results. Combating and prevention of crime, including violent offenses, stays a priority for every nation. It is directly related to the national safety from the domestic threats. One of the directions of state activities in that sphere is an exploration of the prevention methods.

Collection of the analytical data on the quantitate and qualitive characteristics of the violent crimes in their dynamic, research in the sphere of personal characteristics of offenders violating life, health and sexual safety and public order allow us to create a holistic legal and scientific criminal policy in a Republic of Belarus, showing also a potential in prevention. Simultaneously a risk of recidivism among the convicted (more than 40 percent) for violence or violent threats demands our attention to the development and implementation of the multi-level prevention strategy.

Scientific novelty. As a result of the research and accounting for the found criminal patterns the author offers an opinion of the prevention system reform in the field of violent crimes and hooliganism.

Practical significance. The suggestions of the article in case of their implementation promise a probable decline of the violent crime rate, accounting for the optimization of the prevention activities of the different stakeholders in that field.
Effective roughness on the sea surface for determining variability characteristics of reflected sound waves
Authors: Tsukui Tomoya , Hirata Shinnosuke , Hachiya Hiroyuki
Published: April 2022

In sound wave propagation in the sea, it is important to evaluate the characteristics of sound reflection from the sea surface. The amplitude and phase of reflected sound waves fluctuate because of the changing sea surface with waves. In this study, using the finite difference time domain method and experiments in a water tank, we evaluated the variability characteristics of reflected sound waves on the sea surface generated by the Bretschneider-Mitsuyasu spectrum observed on the deep offshore coast of Japan. We introduced the concept of effective roughness of the sea surface and evaluated the variability characteristics of reflected sound waves on the sea surface. We confirmed the Rice distribution could express the amplitude variability, and the energy ratio γ is determined by the Rayleigh roughness parameter

2
k

σ

z
0

,

defined by the effective roughness

σ

z
0
Effects of unique band structure of h-BN probed by photocurrent excitation spectroscopy
Authors: Grenadier Samuel J. , Maity Avisek , Li Jing , Lin Jingyu , Jiang Hongxing
Published: April 2022

By employing a photocurrent excitation spectroscopy measurement, a direct bandgap of ∼6.46 eV has been resolved for the first time in thick B-10 enriched h-BN films. Together with previous band calculations, an unconventional energy diagram has been constructed to capture the unique features of h-BN: h-BN has a minimum direct bandgap of ∼6.5 eV and a bandgap of ∼6.1 eV which is indirect with the conduction band minimum (CBM) at M-point and valence band maximum (VBM) at K-point in the Brillouin zone, and the energy levels of the donor and acceptor impurities are measured relative to CBM and VBM, respectively.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN INSEKTISIDA DI DALAM RUMAH TERHADAP KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS CAMPALAGIAN KEC. CAMPALAGIAN KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Lilis Lilis , Mulyani Mulyani
Published: April 2022

Masalah kesehatan pernafasan merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang penting di dunia, dan juga di Indonesia. infeksi saluran pernapasan akut merupakan tingkat pertama yang terjadi dengan jumlah 501.280 kasus atau 3,16%.Data WHO 2008 menunjukkan bahwa dari sekitar 57 juta kematian di dunia dalam setahun terjadi akibat masalah paru. Menurut kementrian kesehatan RI terdapat 8 masalah kesehatan pernafasan masyarakat di indonesia yaitu: Tuberkulosis, ISPA, penyakit emerging dan new emerging (SARS, avian influenza, HINI), asma bronchial, penyakit paru obtruktif kronik, kanker paru, polusi udara dan climate change. (kementrian kesehatan RI, 2011) Kejadian ISPA bisa terjadi karena pencemaran kualitas udara diluar maupun di dalam ruangan. ISPA merupakan penyakit yang menyerang salah satu bagian dan atau lebih dari saluran pernafasan mulai dari hidung (atas) hingga ke alveoli (bawah) termasuk jaringan adexnya seperti sinus, rongga telingadan pleura (selaput paru) yang terjadi secara akut (cepat). Program pengendalian ISPA menetapkan bahwa semua kasus yang ditemukan mendapatkan tata laksana sesuai starndar, dengan demikian angka penemuan ISPA juga menggambarkan penatalaksanaan kasusu ISPA. Jumlah penderita ISPAdi masyarakat diperkirakan 10-20 % dari jumlah populasi dari jumlah populasi balita.Untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan insektida di dalam Rumah terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita di Puskesmas Campalagian Kecamatan Campalagian Kabupaten Polewali Mandar.Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu desain cross sectional yaitu variabel bebas dan terikat diobservasi dan diukur dalam waktu bersamaan. Hasil penelitian Hasil analisis statistik dengan menggunakan uji Chi square pada penelitian ini di peroleh dengan taraf signifikan ? = 0,02 yang berarti p <?, hal ini menunjukan H 1 diterimadan H 0 ditolak, dengan demikian bahwa ada hubungan antara penggunaan insektida (anti nyamuk bakar) terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita.Kata kunci : penggunaan insektida (anti nyamuk bakar), kejadian ISPA pada balita.
EFFECTIVENESS OF BLENDED LEARNING BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS) TRAINING ON KNOWLEDGE OF NURSING STUDENTS
Authors: Jamil Mokhtar , Merisdawati Merisdawati
Published: April 2022

Cardiac arrest is a sudden loss of heart function, the time of its occurrence isunpredictable and very quickly. Cardiac arrest events require a Chain Of Survivalaction, one of them is ability to do Basic Life Support (BLS) Skill. The number ofnursing students were quite large, most of their time was spent in the community,giving them the opportunity to act as first responders in OHCA cases in thecommunity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of BLS trainingon increasing knowledge first aid in cardiac arrest. The research design was pre-experimental with a sample consist of 229 students using a total samplingtechnique. The variables studied were knowledge before and after BLS training.Knowledge was assessed using a questionnaire. Statistical test using Wilcoxon SignRank Test. The results showed that the average pretest was 43.41 and the post-testaverage was 77.24. The value of p = 0.000 (<0.05) which means that there is aneffect of Basic Life Support (BLS) training on knowledge of cardiac arrest first aid.Several factors behind the results were exposure to initial information, moduleprovision and video and simulation methods. The research expected to bedeveloped by providing a control group and cross sectional design.Keywords: Basic Life Support, Cardiac Arrest, Student
EFFECTIVENESS OF REFLEXOLOGY ON HEMIPARESIS MUSCLE STRENGTH FOR STROKE PATIENTS IN PUSKESMAS GULUK – GULUK, SUMENEP REGENCY
Authors: Kuzzairi Kuzzairi , Susilawati Endang Fauziyah
Published: April 2022

There are several treatments for hemiparesis stroke patients, namely medical treatment (conventional) and complementary alternative medicine. So far, in rural areas treating hemiparase stroke patients prefer complementary alternative treatments in the form of reflexology, namely massaging the hands, feet and other body parts by focusing on the nerves of the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of reflexology on hemiparesis muscle strength in stroke patients in the working area of the Puskesmas Guluk-guluk, Sumenep Regency. In this study using analytical methods. The variables in this study consisted of pre-test variables, namely muscle strength before being given reflexology and post-test variables, namely hemiparesis muscle strength after reflexology. The technique of collecting data is purposive sampling in getting 5 respondents. With research data using muscle strength observation sheets with data processing editing, scoring, coding, tabulating, and statistical tests using SPSS. The results of the output test statistics in the Mann-Whitney test found that the asymmp.sig (2-tailed) value in the upper and lower extremities of 0.007 is smaller than the probability value of 005.  Based on the results of the p-value, there are differences in the results of muscle strength before reflexology and after reflexology. Because there is a significant difference, reflexology is effective in increasing the hemiparesis muscle strength of stroke patients. Therefore, good family support is needed for stroke patients in the rehabilitation phase who experience hemiparesis so that reflexology is carried out regularly.Keywords: Reflexology, Muscle strength, Hemiparesis
Beban Kerja Mental Pada Mahasiswa Selama Mengikuti Perkuliahan Daring
Authors: Tambun Madschen SMOSS , Patrisia Yolanda
Published: April 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 telah menjadi perhatian di seluruh dunia. Kebijakan dalam rangka pencegahan penyebaran virus seperti pembelajaran online juga diberlakukan pada mahasiswa. Mahasiswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran online mayoritas mengalami keluhan beban kerja mental. Metode penelitian ini adalah literatur review dengan menghasilkan 11 artikel penelitian. Pada umumnya untuk meneliti beban kerja mental pada mahasiswa, menggunakan metode NASA-TLX dimana tingkat validitas dan reliabilitas lebih tinggi dan sudah teruji pada banyak penelitian. Dari 11 jurnal, responden (mahasiswa) mengalami beban mental selama pembelajaran daring. Kategori beban mental berada pada tingkat tinggi dan sedang.

 

Mental Burden on Students During Online Lectures

Abstract: COVID-19 pandemic has become an international concern. Policies to prevent the spread of disease, such as learning from home, are applied to university students. Students who follow online learning the majority experience mental workload complaints. This research method is a review literature by producing 11 research articles. In general, to research the mental workload in students, using the NASA-TLX method where the level of validity and reliability is higher and has been tested in many studies. Of the 11 journals, respondents (students) experienced mental burdens during online learning. The mental load category is at high and moderate levels.

Keywords: COVID-19, Mental Burden, Online Lectures, Students
MMC-Net: Multi-modal network for cardiac MRI segmentation of ventricular structures, and myocardium
Authors: Yogarajah Pratheepan , Chowdary G. Jignesh , Chaurasia Priyanka
Published: April 2022

Automatic segmentation of multi-modal Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (CMRI) scans is challenging due to the variant intensity distribution and unclear boundaries between the neighbouring tissues and other organs. The deep convolutional neural networks have shown great potential in medical image segmentation tasks. In this paper, we present a deep convolutional neural network model named Multi-Modal Cardiac Network (MMC-Net) for segmenting three cardiac structures namely right ventricle (RV), left ventricle (LV), and left ventricular myocardium (LVM) from multi-modal CMRI’s. The proposed MMC-Net is designed using a densely connected backbone enabling feature reuse, an atrous convolution module for fusing multi-scale features, and a pixel-classification module for generating the segmentation result. This model was evaluated on a publicly available MS-CMRSeg-2019 challenge dataset in segmentation of RV, LV, and LVM from CMRI scans. The segmentation results from extensive experiments demonstrate our MMC-Net can achieve better segmentation performance compared to other state-of-the-art models, and the existing approaches. Additionally, the generalization ability of the proposed MMC-Net is validated on another publicly available ACDC dataset without fine-tuning. The results demonstrate that the proposed MMC-Net shows a powerful generalisation ability of segmenting RV, LV, and LVM with higher performance.
Numerical Second Order Sliding Manifold Current Estimator of Rotor Angle with Lyapunov Analysis
Authors: Bansal Abhishek
Published: April 2022

This paper presents the comprehensive numerical analysis of four, second order sliding manifold control algorithms to estimate rotor angle/position, θe, sensorlessly in brushless DC synchronous machine, namely, twisting, super twisting, convergence law and quasi-continuous sliding controller. The Lyapunov stability and convergence along with trajectories in the discrete time is also analyzed for each of these algorithms for both continuous and discontinuous controls.
Un-cisgendering Womanism to Scrimmage with Misogyny: an Analysis of Cassandra (1999) by Violet Barungi
Authors: Sene Abib
Published: April 2022

Published in 1999, Cassandra is a remarquable novel through which Violet Barungi pinpoints various questions related to feminism and femalism. To delve into the issue of feminism and glass the idea on femocracy, the perspective of femism and kink has been developed and elaborated. Indeed, in a critical perspective, the paper has spotlighted the degree of the Ugandan women’s failure in the struggle against patriarchy in their society. An analysis of probate pertinency has shown up the resolution of the female character to overthrow the social and cultural female status cushioned by so much domesticated vagrancies. However, confronted with pugnant realities, the female actant steps back to fall into the trap of sex and sexuality. A path to freedom is then cut short, a dream shattered on the erotic wall of venial pleasures. Emancipation is then wedged apart into the glooming splinters of masculinity and patriarchy.
Management by Interest Theory
Authors: Chukwuma Isaac Onyeyirichukwu , Okonkwo Uzoma Ogochukwu
Published: April 2022

This paper explored the originality of the management by interest theory as an organizational management theory. The management by interest theory aims to provide strategic insights to understanding the dynamics involved in the operations of interest in executing organizations’ affairs by management. The study engaged a descriptive narrative methodology in exploring the concept of organizational interest, organizational member’s interest, stakeholders’ interest, dominant interest, management role, and postulations of the assumption of the management by interest theory. The study posits that the management by interest theory connotes the default interest that presently defines an organization's protocol of engagement in its present and future activities. In conclusion, the management by interest theory is relevant in explaining and understanding management exploration of interest and the interplay of organizations’ engagement protocol in today’s organizations.
Giant Tuberous Angiomas of the Face in an Adult: A Successful Management
Authors: Bouchra Dr. Dani , Malik Pr. Boulaadas
Published: April 2022

We report a case of a 35 year old male, with no history, the patient presents flat angiomas all over the left half of the face since his childhood. 10 years ago the patient noticed the sudden appearance of tuberous angiomas, that were increasing in number. The patient consulted with our department and underwent surgical treatment. The result was extraordinary and the patient was very satisfied.
Due Process for Cash Civil Forfeitures in Structuring Cases
Authors: Ford Timothy
Published: April 2022

On January 22, 2013, Tarik “Terry” Dehko sat down to pay the bills for his small Michigan grocery store when a federal agent entered his office. The agent told Dehko that the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) had executed a seizure warrant and taken the market’s entire bank account—more than $35,000. When Dehko asked how he could run his business without its bank account, the agent replied, “I don’t care.” The government did not charge Dehko with a crime that day. In fact, Dehko had never been charged with any crime in his life. Instead, the government waited until July 19 to bring a civil forfeiture action against Dehko—ninety-one days after Dehko filed a claim with the IRS asserting his property interest in the seized money. During that time, Dehko could not access those funds to pay his employees, rent, utility bills, or vendors. For the first time, Dehko was late on his payments.
The Racist Algorithm?
Authors: Chander Anupam
Published: April 2022

Review of The Black Box Society: The Secret Algorithms That Control Money and Information by Frank Pasquale.
CONHECIMENTOS, ATITUDES E PRÁTICAS QUANTO A PARASITOSES INTESTINAIS DE QUILOMBOLA – BRAGANÇA – PARÁ
Authors: Chaves Danyella Cristina Reis , Miranda Thayná Almeida , Dias George Alberto da Silva , Dias Biatriz Araújo Cardoso
Published: April 2022

Esse estudo teve como objetivo identificar os conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas quanto as parasitoses intestinais de habitantes da Vila Remanescente Quilombola do América, localizada no município de Bragança, nordeste do Estado do Pará. A pesquisa foi realizada com 37 habitantes por meio de questionários socioeconômicos, demográficos, ambientais e sobre conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas (CAP) relacionados a parasitoses intestinais. Os dados coletados foram analisados com o pacote do software Microsoft Excel, para análise descritiva (média e desvio padrão), por meio de elaboração de tabelas. Foi observado que 62% dos participantes estavam entre 20 a 59 anos e eram do gênero masculino (56%), tinham baixa escolaridade e baixa renda familiar. As moradias tinham condições precárias típicas, com problemas arquitetônicos com construção empírica, com os telhados baixos, o que dificulta a circulação do ar e a iluminação, favorecendo a elevação da temperatura interna durante o dia e a redução durante a noite. A tipologia típica do entorno das moradias possui solo não pavimentado, em que as casas apesarem de ser construídas em alvenaria, a maioria é sem acabamento, 21% dos banheiros eram fora da casa e sem descarga, bem como 73% não possuem fossa. Quanto aos conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas dos moradores foi observado que a maioria possuíam respostas parcialmente corretas, incorretas ou até mesmo afirmavam não saber quanto os aspectos de causa, agente transmissor, formas de transmissão, sintomas e formas de prevenção das parasitoses intestinais. Portanto, foi possível identificar que com base nos conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas relacionadas a parasitoses intestinais, esses possuem mais riscos de contaminação já que a relação ambiente e saúde não são adequados e já que os mesmos não possuem hábitos saudáveis e de prevenção de doenças.
MOBILIZAÇÃO PRECOCE NO PACIENTE CRÍTICO
Authors: Santana Ezane Pinheiro Monteiro , Sarmento Rilton e Silva , Souza Thafarel Silva , Carneiro Lucas Monteiro
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Expor os efeitos da utilização da mobilização precoce em paciente crítico através de revisão de literatura de dados obtidos de estudos que atendem aos critérios de inclusão definidos previamente. Métodos: Realizou-se uma busca nas seguintes bases de dados: PubMed, SciELO e Cochrane Library, fazendo uso dos descritores em ciências da saúde em português: Deambulação Precoce, Estado Crítico e em inglês: Early Ambulation, Critically ill. Para as associações de termos foram utilizados os operadores booleanos “AND” e “OR”. Foram incluídos estudos que abordam acerca do efeito da utilização da mobilização precoce no paciente crítico adulto, disponíveis na literatura entre 2012 a 2021, sendo selecionadas revisões sistemáticas, ensaios clínicos controlados e aleatorizados e estudos de coorte. Resultados: Com base nos critérios de inclusão previamente definidos, encontrou-se após as buscas 120 estudos dos quais apenas 8 encaixavam-se para o escopo desta revisão. Conclusão: observou-se que a terapia de mobilização precoce tem apresentando preditores significativos em relação ao tempo de permanência na UTI, assim como, melhora do funcionamento dos sistemas fisiológicos como um todo, em especial destaque no sistema respiratório e na funcionalidade motora. Logo, há uma carência de estudos que examinem de forma mais específica a mobilização precoce e seus efeitos em adultos internados em UTI.
ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS INFLUENCE INDIAN ENGLISH ACCENTS, AND HOW PRONUNCIATION AND ARTICULATION FILL THE ACCENT GAP
Authors: Mr Tarun  , Abu Israr  , Deepak Gajwal
Published: April 2022

In this paper we have reveal the different varieties of English pronunciation in India, its features and characteristics. This research assisted us in considering the history of English in India, the influence of local languages on it, and the birth of its own distinct English, which is now used in India. The study focuses on the impact of English on Indians in general, as well as how it varies depending on the individual language’s differences from other English variants. The paper demonstrates the characteristics of translation and vocabulary in Indian English, as well as the specification uses of it. The study also includes variations of Indian English as dialect and pronunciation in India, which varies from north to south and east to west. We used a variety of methods to complete our research, including observation, comparative, and elicitation approaches, as well as data collection and analysis. Such a topic and the findings of this study could help us learn about the differences in language implementation in different countries and provide some ideas for improving teaching methods used in schools and universities all over the world. Finally, we discovered that the English language has undergone significant changes since its inception, and that all of these changes are the result of globalisation, the implementation of new technologies, the development of media, and the strengthening of communication between different countries.
Special Fractional Curve Pairs with Fractional Calculus
Authors: Has Aykut , Yılmaz Beyhan
Published: April 2022

In this study, the effect of fractional derivatives, whose application area is increasing day by day, on curve pairs is investigated. As it is known, there are not many studies on a geometric interpretation of fractional calculus. When examining the effect of fractional analysis on a curve, the Conformable fractional derivative that fits the algebraic structure of differential geometry derivative is used. This effect is examined with the help of examples consistent with the theory and visualized for different values of the Conformable fractional derivative. The difference of this study from others is the use of Conformable fractional derivatives and integrals in calculations. Fractional calculus has applications in many fields such as physics, engineering, mathematical biology, fluid mechanics,signal processing, etc. Fractional derivatives and integrals have become an extremely important and new mathematical method in solving various problems in many sciences.
Chief Paskwa’s Pictograph: Revisiting Treaty Four Through an Anishinaabe Philosophy
Authors:   ,   University of Winnipeg Library, Twovoice Maureen L.
Published: April 2022

This research provides an understanding of Treaty Four 1874 through an Anishinaabe philosophy using Anishinaabe(Ojibway) research methods. Prior research conducted has been done by primarily non-Anishinaabeg, therefore, this research will add literature regarding Chief Paskwa’s pictograph from an Anishinaabe voice while following traditional protocols. Including Anishinaabe voice when revisiting history is crucial, especially when the history is deeply connected to who you as a human-being in todays society. The research conducted and the knowledge shared will benefit the community of Pasqua First Nation and other Treaty Four bands. It can be used as a teaching tool to introduce Treaty Four 1874 from Anishinaabe (Indigenous People) philosophy. Utilizing Anishinaabeg methodologies and research methods will ground this research back to its roots Completing this research will empower future generations to look deeper into the Treaty Agreements to advocate and exercise their Treaty Rights as Anishinaabeg.
MANAJEMEN PROGRAM UNGGULAN PONDOK PESANTREN AL-MADANI CIKALONG MAJALENGKA
Authors: Zahro Alifatuz
Published: April 2022

Abstract

The quality of an educational institution, one of which is a boarding school, is influenced by the quality of the main program at the pesantren. A main program will determine the output of the pesantren. This study aims to explore and identify the superior main management of the Al-Madani Islamic Boarding School Cikalong, Majalengka. Management studies emphasize the planning, implementation, and evaluation of flagship programs. This research uses a qualitative research approach with the type of case study research. Collecting data in this study using in-depth interviews and literature study. The results of this study include: (1) the flagship program of the Al-Madani Islamic Boarding School, namely the Tahfizul Qur'an program, (2) the implementation of the Tahfizul Qur'an program has been carried out intensely since the 3rd grade of junior high school, (3) the evaluation of this program is carried out with the parents of students .

Keywords: Management, Featured Program, Tahfizul Qur'an, Islamic Boarding School

 

 

 

Abstrak

Kualitas sebuah lembaga pendidikan, salah satunya pondok pesantren dipengaruhi oleh kualitas program unggulan di pesantren tersebut. Sebuah program unggulan akan menentukan output dari pesantren. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplor dan mengidentifikasi manajemen program unggulan dari Pondok Pesantren Al-Madani Cikalong, Majalengka. Kajian manajemen ditekankan pada perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi program unggulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini diantaranya: (1) program unggulan Pondok Pesantren Al-Madani yaitu program Tahfizul Qur'an, (2) pelaksanaan program Tahfizul Qur'an dilaksanakan secara intens sejak kelas 3 SMP, (3) Evaluasi program ini dilaksanakan bersama orangtua santri.

Kata Kunci: Manajemen, Program Unggulan, Tahfizul Qur'an, Pesantren

Abstract

The quality of an educational institution, one of which is a boarding school, is influenced by the quality of the main program at the pesantren. A main program will determine the output of the pesantren. This study aims to explore and identify the superior main management of the Al-Madani Islamic Boarding School Cikalong, Majalengka. Management studies emphasize the planning, implementation, and evaluation of flagship programs. This research uses a qualitative research approach with the type of case study research. Collecting data in this study using in-depth interviews and literature study. The results of this study include: (1) the flagship program of the Al-Madani Islamic Boarding School, namely the Tahfizul Qur'an program, (2) the implementation of the Tahfizul Qur'an program has been carried out intensely since the 3rd grade of junior high school, (3) the evaluation of this program is carried out with the parents of students .

Keywords: Management, Featured Program, Tahfizul Qur'an, Islamic Boarding School
Magna Carta and the Mise of Amiens : In Memory of John W. Baldwin
Authors: Jordan William Chester
Published: April 2022

Abstract In the 1260s, in the wake of arbitrating disputes between King Henry III of England and his barons, King Louis IX of France expressed the opinion that the limitations the barons had imposed on the English king’s authority were improper and even immoral. However,
he was careful to exclude Magna Carta (1215) from this blanket condemnation. Limitations on royal authority deriving from it had been intended to resolve the issues that had led to the baronial rebellion against King John. Louis IX resolutely honored the memory of his father, Louis VIII, by
reaffirming the validity of the Great Charter in his arbitration judgment of 1264, the Mise of Amiens, for the French prince had used John’s repudiation of Magna Carta in 1216 to justify accepting the rebel barons’ invitation to him to invade England and seize the crown.
Chaucer’s Amoral Lyrics
Authors: Abdelkarim Sherif
Published: April 2022

Abstract Scholarship on Chaucer’s “Boethian lyrics” continues to show the discrepancy between their moral and political ambiguities on one hand and the fixed precepts of their source text, De consolatione philosophiae, by Anicius Manlius Severinus
Boethius (d. 524), on the other. While Chaucer’s “The Former Age,” “Fortune,” “Truth,” “Gentilesse,” and “Lak of Stedfastnesse” revive topics first raised in the sixth-century treatise, they trade philosophy’s universalist
consolations for a contingent morality suitable for the political instability of Ricardian England. Recent treatments of the lyrics have read in the poems a resistance to the external and oppressive moral and political systems for which Philosophy and Fortune stand. Another option remains,
however, for functioning within Fortune’s world order. This essay explores how the lyrics’ contradictions of form and content undermine their own calls for polite behavior and just rule. In doing so, they artfully imagine bolder subversions of Fortune’s regime by willfully
embracing her tactics.
Laughing, Crying and Killing: Emotions at Stake in Medieval Bohemia
Authors: Fudge Thomas A.
Published: April 2022

Abstract Laughter, tears, and killing were responses to Hussite heresy. Heresy was a fearful phenomenon in the Middle Ages. Its various manifestations brought fear to the church and the heretics themselves were often fearful of retribution, and the violence of prison, sword,
and the fires of the stake. But what do these expressions of emotion tell us? The article examines a sermon reflecting vivid fear of aggressive heretics, a chronicle wherein a principle response to the Hussites is laughter, and the outpouring of extravagant emotion in the wake of the murder
of a popular priest in Prague. Using heresy as context, the article seeks to understand how emotion shapes both historical narrative and communicative memory.
Marek Thue Kretschmer, Latin Love Elegy and the Dawn of the Ovidian Age. A Study of the Versus Eporedienses and the Latin Classics. Publications of The Journal of Medieval Latin, 15. Turnhout: Brepols, 2020, pp. 175.
Authors: Cormier Raymond
Published: April 2022

Abstract: “Verses from Ivrea” (northern suburban town of Turin, Italy, near the Po waterway), an elegiac love poem, dates from the late eleventh century and is attributed to a certain Wido. It celebrates not the usual contemptus mundi of the era but rather
worldly pleasures. The poem draws on a wealth of Latin classical sources, Ovid in particular, which leads the editor to view it as a precursor to the twelfth-century Renaissance. Kretschmer (hereafter K.), a Norwegian Classics professor, now based in Paris, publishes herewith his third major
work, a book-length edition and study of this unusual and unique poetic text of 150 bisyllabic leonine distichs in elegiac meter. The poem was previously categorized as part of the vernacular pastourelle genre, but K. dispels that argument by listing its manifold divergent features
‐ “…metrical love poetry, descriptio puellae, poet’s pride, poetical expression of the economic and cultural growth of the eleventh century…” ‐ as a classical display that illustrates well the so-called long twelfth century (22).
Ludger Lieb, Hartmann von Aue: Erec – Iwein – Gregorius – Armer Heinrich. Klassiker Lektüren, 15. Berlin: Erich Schmidt, 2020, 252 S.
Authors: Classen Albrecht
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Die Reihe “Klassiker-Lektüren” hat sich bisher schon sehr positiv für die Lehre mittelhochdeutscher Literatur hervorgetan, und der vorliegende Band zu den narrativen Werken Hartmanns von Aue verfasst von Ludger Lieb enttäuscht ebensowenig.
Es geht darum, wie ja der Untertitel deutlich ankündigt, die zwei arturischen Romane Erec und Iwein, die religiöse Versnovelle Gregorius und die mehr weltlich orientierte Versnovelle Der arme Heinrich erneut einer kritischen Sichtung zu unterziehen und
sie so zu diskutieren, dass vor allem das studentische Publikum den größten Nutzen daraus ziehen kann. Nicht dass dies ein neuer Ansatz wäre, handelt es sich ja schließlich um die mit beliebtesten mittelhochdeutschen Dichtungen, die stets noch in zahllosen Seminaren u.a.
Veranstaltungen behandelt werden. Aber Lieb bemüht sich darum, eine frische Behandlung anzubieten, indem er einerseits die großen Themen, Strukturen, Motive und Inhalte kritisch diskutiert und andererseits, wenn auch etwas unterschwellig, die neueste Forschung miteinbezieht. Sehr
viel an neuen Einsichten ist damit zwar nicht gewonnen, aber darin besteht ja letztlich nicht die Absicht.
Die Urkunden Friedrichs II., Teil 6: 1226‐1231, bearbeitet von Walter Koch (†) unter Mitwirkung von Klaus Höflinger, Joachim Spiegel, Christian Friedl, Katharina Gutermuth und Maximilian Lang. Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Diplomata regum et imperatorum
Germaniae 14. Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz. 2021, Bd. 1: Texte; Bd. 2: Register, XIV, VI und 1016 S.
Authors: Kobayashi Asami
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Im seit 2008 laufenden und bis 2034 geplanten Editionsprojekt der Urkunden des Stauferkaisers Friedrich II. wurde Anfang 2021 termingerecht ein neuer Teil vorgelegt, bestehend aus einem Text- und einem Registerband. Da Walter Koch, der Hauptinitiator des Projekts,
im Dezember 2019 verstarb, konnte er die Veröffentlichung dieses Meilensteins nicht mehr miterleben. Der hier zu besprechende 6. Teil erhält 264 Kaiserurkunden (DD 1200–1463) aus der Zeit von Juli 1226 bis Dezember 1231. Außerdem werden ein Nachtrag zum 3. Teil (D 526a)
sowie zwei Nachträge zum 5. Teil (DD 1145a–b) mitgeliefert, die nicht ohne Bedeutung sind: Bei dem zwischen 1220 und 1225 ausgestellten D 1145a handelt es sich um die Investitururkunde eines Notars, die den kaiserlichen Befehl enthält, dass im ganzen Römischen Reich keine
Instrumente auf Palimpsesten (carta rasa) und Papier (bombicina) angefertigt werden dürften. Das bedeutet, dass lediglich unbenutzte Pergamente als Beschreibstoff erlaubt wurden. Bedenkt man die Konstitutionen von Melfi 1231, durch die Friedrich II. festlegte, dass allmögliche
öffentliche und rechtskräftige Schriftstücke inklusive der Notariatsinstrumente im sizilischen Königreich fortan zwecks der langfristigen Aufbewahrung ausschließlich auf Pergament, und nicht auf Papier (cartis bombicinis) zu fertigen seien (MGH Const. 2, Suppl.,
Konst. I, 80, 253f.), so ist das hier nachgetragene D 1145a ein deutlicher Beweis dafür, dass sich der Kaiser bereits früher für eine Bevorzugung von Pergament ausgesprochen hatte.
Michael Mitterauer und John Morrissey, Pisa: Seemacht und Kulturmetropole. Expansion, Interaktion, Akkulturation, 21. Wien: mandelbaum verlag, 2011, 288 S.
Authors: Schmitz-Esser Romedio
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Der anzuzeigende Band bietet einen Überblick zur Geschichte Pisas vom Frühmittelalter bis ins 13. Jahrhundert und ist dazu in drei größere Kapitel eingeteilt. Das erste Kapitel zeichnet den Aufstieg Pisas und Luccas im Früh- und Hochmittelalter
nach und unterstreicht deren enge Verflechtung, die auf verschiedenen Feldern beleuchtet wird. So entwickelten sich die Handelsrouten vor allem durch den Ausbau der langobardischen Herrschaft vom Binnenland her, während der byzantinische Einfluss vor allem entlang der Küsten seit
dem 6. Jahrhundert wirksam wurde. Die Städte erfüllten zudem sehr unterschiedliche Funktionen, mit Lucca als Residenzort in der Toskana und Pisa als wichtigem Hafen der Region. Auf der Ebene der Reliquientranslationen und der kirchlichen Organisationsstrukturen, aber auch in konkreter
Weise für die handwerkliche Produktion insbesondere von Seidenstoffen und Waffen erkennt man die daraus resultierenden Wechselwirkungen. Das Kapitel schließt mit dem Aufstieg Pisas zur maritimen Großmacht mit kolonialen Expansionsambitionen ab. Dieser Ausbau des eigenen Einflusses
auf die Inseln und Küsten des westlichen Mittelmeers kulminierte vorläufig in der blutigen Eroberung von Mahdia im Gebiet des heutigen Tunesiens, der Hauptstadt des muslimischen Ziridenreiches, im Jahr 1087.
Anne Rochebouet, ed., Le Roman de Troie en prose, Prose 5. Textes Littéraires du Moyen Âge. Paris: Classiques Garnier, 2021, 1038 pp.
Authors: Rouillard Linda Marie
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Anne Rochebouet offers here a valuable edition of an important medieval French work, a prose version of one of the foundational romans d’antiquité (Thèbes, Troie, Énéas, Alexandre), specifically
the story of Troy as it was contained in the Histoire ancienne jusqu’à César. The narrative poem Le Roman de Troie, as recounted by Benoît de Sainte-Maure in the late twelfth century, inspired the prose version edited here (along with 4 other versions)
in the following two centuries. This version, known as Prose 5, forming one part of the Histoire ancienne jusqu’à César, circulated at least until the sixteenth century. The base manuscript used for this edition is ms. London, BL, Royal 20 D.I., the Histoire
ancienne, copied in Naples at the Angevin court, sometime between 1335‐1340 with illustrations by Cristoforo Orimina. Prose 5 exists in seventeen manuscripts described by Rochebouet in her most thorough introduction. Her linguistic analysis of ms. Royal 20 D.I. addresses
the evolution of medieval French into Middle French as used in an Angevin Italian region during the reign of Robert I.
The Saga of the Jómsvikings: A Translation for Students by Alison Finlay and Þórdís Edda Jóhannesdótir. Northern Medieval World. Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute Publications, 2019, 118 pp.
Authors: Classen Albrecht
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Once again, another Icelandic saga has been made available in a modern English translation, which will help not only students, but many medievalists who cannot read Old Norse. This is particularly important for comparative studies.