bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Total Wellness of Turkish International Students: Perceptions and Inherent Growth Tendencies
Authors: Avci Mehmet , Montilla Romulo Esteban
Published: October 2022

Research on the international students mostly focuses on adjustment and acculturation issues rather than building and maintaining wellness of specific cultural groups of international students. This study used basic psychological needs involved in self-determination theory to investigate the relationship between autonomy, competence, and relatedness needs, self-determined way of functioning, and wellness of Turkish international students in the U.S. Data was collected before Covid-19 pandemic using a self-administered survey from 179 (71 females) Turkish international students with a mean age of 29.7 years. The results indicated that the perceived total wellness of Turkish international students was slightly low. The results of regression analyses revealed that autonomy, competence, and relatedness are positive and significant predictors of Turkish international students’ wellness. Furthermore, Turkish international students with a greater self-determined way of functioning report higher level of wellness. We recommend culture specific implications and further research to maintain international students’ wellness in their sojourn.
Book Review: Higher education in the Era of Migration, Displacement, and Internationalization
Authors: Sicka Bhavika
Published: October 2022

Higher Education in the Era of Migration, Displacement and Internationalization by Khalid Arar, Yasar Kondakci, Bernhard Streitwieser, and Anna Saiti provides a multifaceted exploration of the dilemmas involved in higher education policymaking and administration in keeping with the accelerated pace, scale, and diversity of transnational migration. Assuming that higher education empowers displaced persons to better themselves and their host communities, Arar et al. consider specific dynamics that shape the educational trajectories and choices available to these populations. The co-authors list activities and initiatives employed in various world states to create higher education pathways for displaced persons, highlighting different variables that affect policies and indicating the hurdles faced by the populations being served and the institutions supporting them. These country-specific examinations of approaches facilitating access are the richest contributions of the book. The discussion of the gendered dimensions of migration is less rewarding. Ultimately, this book is a timely investigation and can inform and improve higher education policies, practices, and narratives concerning displaced and refugee students.
Neonatal purpura fulminans: A rare, life-threatening, and rapidly progressing disorder of coagulation
Authors: Rudrappa Sudha , B Thanuja , N S Chandana
Published: October 2022

Background: Neonatal purpura fulminans (NPF) is a life-threatening rare disease, which can be caused by deficiencies of protein C or protein S in a congenital or acquired manner. It is characterized by thrombosis of microvasculature, peri-vascular hemorrhage, and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) occurring in the neonatal period. Clinical Description: A term female baby presented at 40 h of life with multiple purpuric rashes over the left foot which over 1 day extended until the knee. Over the next 3 days, there was rapid progression to involve extensive areas of necrosis with gangrene of toes of left foot, both forearms, bilateral temporal areas, peri-orbital regions, and left ear, in addition to multiple hemorrhagic blebs. Management and Outcome: Investigations showed anemia and thrombocytopenia with normal leucocyte count. DIC was suspected (INR 2), sepsis screen was negative, and fresh frozen plasma (FFP) was transfused 8th hourly. Arterial and venous Doppler was normal and blood culture showed no growth. Suspecting NPF, protein C, protein S, and anti-thrombin levels were sent, which showed a low protein C and protein S value. Mutations involving factor V Leiden, prothrombin gene, and MTHFR gene were not detected. The baby was started on low molecular weight heparin and, FFP and platelet concentrate replacement were continued, but she succumbed to the illness. Conclusion: NPF is a rare life-threatening entity that is fatal without prompt recognition of the condition. Therefore, it is necessary to recognize it early and initiate treatment.
Atividades Antimicrobiana e Antioxidante da Própolis do Estado do Ceará
Authors: Marcucci M. C. , Gutierrez- Gonçalves M. E. J.
Published: October 2022

A própolis de Apis mellifera L. é um produto da colméia, elaborado a partir de exsudatos de resinas que as abelhas recolhem de determinadas plantas. A composição química da própolis é complexa e relacionada à diversidade vegetal encontrada em torno da colméia. Embora a própolis seja utilizada em medicina popular por milhares de anos, a falta de padrões que avaliem de maneira precisa suas atividades farmacológicas, dificulta a padronização de produtos comerciais que garanta sua eficácia e segurança terapêutica para humanos e outros animais. No presente trabalho, avaliamos a composição química e a atividade antimicrobiana e antioxidante de própolis do Estado do Ceará. Os conteúdos de flavonóides e de fenóis totais foram mensurados empregando-se cloreto de alumínio e o reagente de Folin-Ciocalteau, respectivamente. Os resultados encontrados indicam que existe uma correlação entre o conteúdo fenólico e a atividade antioxidante. Uma das amostras apresentou atividade antimicrobiana contra S. aureus e C. albicans.
Plantas Medicinais Brasileiras. II. Portulaca pilosa L. (Amor-crescido)
Authors: Barata L. E. S. , Alencar A. A. J. , Tascone M. , Tamashiro J.
Published: October 2022

Este estudo se baseia na literatura científica convencional, e nas fontes dos principais congressos e simpósios brasileiros na área de plantas medicinais e aromáticas. Fez-se a revisão da literatura nos aspectos botânicos da composição química, seus principais usos populares e experimentos científicos para a espécie Portulaca pilosa L. (amor-crescido). Os principais aspectos científicos desta espécie foram compilados com o objetivo de evidenciar seu potencial como matéria-prima para as indústrias farmacêuticas e de cosméticos.
Estudo fitoquímico de folhas de Croton cajucara Benth e determinação da sua propriedade antioxidante
Authors: Maciel M. A. M. , Anjos G. C. , Gomes F. E. S. , Dantas T. N. C. , Pinto A. C. , Kaiser C. R. , Miranda A. F. , Echevarria A.
Published: October 2022

O estudo fitoquímico realizado com os extratos hexânico (EH), clorofórmico (EC) e metanólico (EM) obtidos de folhas de Croton cajucara Benth, resultou no isolamento de uma mistura hidrocarbônica apolar rica em triacontano, esteróides (β-sitosterol, estigmasterol e 3-O-glicopiranosil- β-sitosterol), flavonóides (3,7,4’-tri-O-metilcanferol e 3,7-di-O-metilcanferol), e um diterpeno do tipo 19-nor-clerodano (cajucarinolida). A investigação fitoquímica realizada com folhas de plantas com idades variando entre 1½ - 6 anos, revelou que a época de coleta e a idade da planta não provocam variação na quantidade produzida do flavonóide 3,7,4’-tri-O-metilcanferol (0,005%), tendo sido observadas variações nos percentuais de isolamento das misturas hidrocarbônica (0,11 - 0,28%) e esteroidal (0,01 – 0,15%). Em função da difícil solubilização dos extratos EH, EC e EM nos solventes biológicos, a atividade antioxidante só foi avaliada (utilizando-se como fonte de radical livre o DPPH) após dissolução em sistemas microemulsionados (SME) contendo a mistura de tensoativos Tween 80/ Span 20. O sistema SME-1 rico em água (60%) dissolveu satisfatoriamente o extrato polar (EM). Ambos os sistemas SME-3 e SME-4 (5% de água) dissolveram bem o extrato apolar (EH). O extrato de polaridade média EC também apresentou solubilidade satisfatória no sistema SME-4; tendo sido observado diferença significativa nos valores de EC50 (280 mg/mL para EC solubilizado no sistema SME-3 e 362 mg/ mL para SME-4).
Investigação preliminar da composição micelial e potencial antimicrobiano de fungos endofíticos da erva-de-passarinho amazônica Cladocolea micrantha (Eichler) Kuijt (Loranthaceae)
Authors: Guimarães A. C. , Kuster R. M. , Neves Jr. I. , Lourenço M. C. S. , Sarquis M. I.
Published: October 2022

As espécies de fungos endofíticos Gignardia mangiferae, Paecilomyces clavisporus e Pestalotiopsis guepinii foram isoladas dos tecidos das folhas e caules da planta medicinal Cladocolea micrantha (Loranthaceae), coletada em Manaus, Amazonas. Após replicação, os organismos endofíticos foram fermentados em meio líquido de cultura, e as biomassas miceliais foram filtradas e secas. Após filtração, os sobrenadantes e os extratos metanólicos dos micélios foram testados in vitro contra os microorganismos patogênicos Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, e Mycobacterium tuberculosis, pelos ensaios de microdiluição de Unidade Formadora de Colônia e Alamar Blue. Os três primeiros tiveram o crescimento inibido entre 77 – 88% pelo fermentado de G. mangiferae e P. clavisporus. Outros resultados de inibição indicaram que os extratos dos fungos apresentaram potencial contra os organismos Gram-positivos. O crescimento de E. faecalis foi moderadamente inibido (22 – 42%) pela maioria dos extratos e nenhuma amostra foi eficaz contra M. tubeculosis. As frações solúveis foram evaporadas e submetidas a um fracionamento seqüencial por solventes de polaridade crescente. As análises das frações menos polares pelos métodos cromatográficos rotineiros levaram à caracterização da presença incomum dos álcoois triterpênicos α- e β-amirina, assim como das cetonas correspondentes α- e β-amirona, juntamente com ácidos graxos saturados e insaturados C16-C18. Já os esteróis comuns, ergosteróis ou sitosteróis, não foram detectados. A preferência biossintética dos organismos endofíticos pela produção de triterpenos sugere uma estratégia competitiva para se estabelecerem na planta hospedeira.
Liturgia de las Piedras
Authors: Laurent-Catrice Nicole
Published: October 2022

Antología bilingüe francés- español
Imaginarios sobre las personas y los pueblos indígenas en las sentencias de la Sala Constitucional de Costa Rica
Authors: Pérez Granados Mónica María
Published: October 2022

Desde su instauración en 1989, la Sala Constitucional ha emitido una importante línea jurisprudencial sobre pueblos y personas indígenas. Al respecto, se realiza un análisis acerca de las concepciones imaginarias plasmadas en estas sentencias durante el periodo de 1989-2016 con el fin de generar algunas reflexiones sobre los efectos de estas concepciones en el efectivo ejercicio de derechos.
Photoacoustic simulations of microvascular bleeding: spectral analysis and its application for monitoring vascular-targeted treatments
Authors: Fadhel Muhannad N. , Hysi Eno , Zalev Jason , Kolios Michael
Published: October 2022

Solid tumors are typically supplied nutrients by a network of irregular blood vessels. By targeting these vascular networks, it might be possible to hinder cancer growth and metastasis. Vascular disrupting agents induce intertumoral hemorrhaging, making photoacoustic (PA) imaging well positioned to detect bleeding due to its sensitivity to hemoglobin and its various states. We introduce a fractal-based numerical model of intertumoral hemorrhaging to simulate the PA signals from disrupted tumor blood vessels. The fractal model uses bifurcated cylinders to represent vascular trees. To mimic bleeding from blood vessels, hemoglobin diffusion from microvessels was simulated. In the simulations, the PA signals were detected by a linear array transducer (30 MHz center frequency) of four different vascular trees. The power spectrum of each beamformed PA signal was computed and fitted to a straight line within the −6-dB bandwidth of the receiving transducer. The spectral slope and midband fit (MBF) based on the fit decreased by 0.11  dB  /  MHz and 2.12 dB, respectively, 1 h post bleeding, while the y-intercept increased by 1.21 dB. The results suggest that spectral PA analysis can be used to measure changes in the concentration and spatial distribution of hemoglobin in tissue without the need to resolve individual vessels. The simulations support the feasibility of using PA imaging and spectral analysis in cancer treatment monitoring by detecting microvessel disruption.
Edukasi tentang Stunting dan Pemanfaatan Puding Daun Kelor dalam Mencegah Stunting
Authors: Budury Syiddatul , Purwanti Nunik , Fitriasari Andikawati
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK Anak yang kekurangan asupan gizi akan berdampak pada keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan otak, tulang, dan gangguan emosi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan pada ibu tentang stunting dan manfaat pemberian daun kelor pada anak. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 17 ibu yang memiliki anak balita di RW 16 Pepe Sidoarjo. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam dua tahap, tahap pertama memberikan pengetahuan tentang stunting dan asupan gizi untuk anak, tahap kedua melakukan demonstrasi cara membuat puding daun kelor. Tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting dan gizi anak diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Dari hasil pengukuran sebelum diberikan edukasi didapatkan 10 responden yang pengetahuan kurang dan setelah kegiatan terdapat 2 responden yang pengetahuannya cukup. Orang tua penting untuk mengetahui jenis asupan gizi yang baik untuk anak, makanan yang perlu diberikan tidak harus mahal karena banyak makanan di sekitar kita yang terbukti secara ilmiah mempunyai kandungan nutrisi yangbaik untuk membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak yang optimal.Kata Kunci: Anak, Kelor, StuntingABSTRACTChildren who lack nutritional intake will have an impact on delays in growth and development of the brain, bones, and emotional disorders. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge to mothers about stunting and the benefits of giving Moringa leaves to children. This activity was attended by 17 mothers with toddlers in RW 16 Pepe Sidoarjo. The activity was carried out in two stages, the first stage was to provide knowledge about stunting and nutritional intake for children, the second stage was to demonstrate how to make Moringa leaf pudding. Mother's level of knowledge about stunting and child nutrition was measured using a questionnaire. From the measurement results before being given education, it was found that 10 respondents had less knowledge and after the activity there were 2 respondents who had sufficient knowledge. It is important for parents to know the type of good nutritional intake for children, the food that needs to be given does not have to be expensive because there are many foods around us that are scientifically proven to have good nutritional content to help optimal growth and development of children.Keywords: Children, Kelor, Stunting
Pelatihan Peningkatan Minat Menabung untuk Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wutun Maria Bernadethe Mawarni Gelu , Tisu Rosadalima , Fallo Apryanus , Lejap Hedwigh Hendrikus Temai
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAKAnak-anak harus dibekali pengetahuan tentang uang dan mengatur keuangan sejak usia dini agar ketika besar nanti mereka sudah terbiasa dengan hal ini. Salah satu kegiatan dalam mengatur keuangan adalah anak-anak diajarkan untuk menabung mulai dari mempunyai celengan di rumah maupun memiliki buku tabungan di bank. Hal sederhana dan mudah yang dapat langsung dilakukan oleh anak untuk menabung adalah memiliki celengan di rumah. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah menambah pengetahuan anak-anak tentang pentingnya uang dan menabung serta melatih anak-anak membuat celengan dari botol bekas air mineral untuk mengurangi sampah plastik demi menjaga bumi kira tercinta. Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan penyampaian materi, diskusi tentang uang, menabung dan menjaga bumi serta memberikan pelatihan bagaimana cara membuat celengan sederhana untuk menabung di rumah. Hasil kegiatan adalah anak-anak semakin memahami pentingnya uang, menabung dan menjaga bumi dari sampah plastikserta mereka memiliki celengan masing-masing yang dibawa pulang ke rumah. Sehingga dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memberi nilai positif bagi anak-anak peserta kegiatan.Kata Kunci: Uang, Menabung, Botol Bekas untuk Celengan.ABSTRACTChildren must be equipped with knowledge about money and managing finances from an early age so that when they grow up they are familiar with this. One of the activities in managing finances is that children are taught to save starting from having a piggy bank at home or having a savings book at the bank. A simple and easy thing that children can immediately do to save is to have a piggy bank at home. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase children's knowledge about the importance of money and saving and to train children to make piggy banks from used mineral water bottles to reduce plastic waste in order to protect our beloved earth. The method used is to deliver material, discuss money, save and protect the earth and provide training on how to make a simple piggy bank for saving at home. The result of the activity is that the children understand the importance of money, saving, and protecting the earth from plastic waste and they have their own piggy bank to take home. So that from this community service activity it gives a positive value to the children participating in the activity.Keywords: Money, Saving, Used Bottles for Piggy Banks
Penggunaan Audio Hipnoterapi dalam Meningkatkan Self Efficcacy pada Remaja di Smk Ruteng
Authors: Dewi Claudia Fariday , Iwa Kornelia Romana , Nggarang Bonavantura N. , Handi Heribertus , Wea Lidwina D. , Jehani Yohana , Hadia Matilda P.
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK Bunuh diri adalah penyebab kematian kedua pada usia 15-29 tahun dan salah satu sumber terbesar kematian dini. Bunuh diri diperkirakan menjadi penyebab 1,4% dari total kematian dan 15% dari kematian akibat cedera di dunia.  Kabupaten Manggarai yang terletak di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur awal tahun 2019 hingga Agustus 2019 tercatat terdapat 12 kasus bunuh diri. Lebih dari 50% kasus tersebut terjadi pada anak usia remaja.  Penyebab bunuh diri dapat berupa faktor lingkungan dan interpersonal. Self-efficacy sebagai faktor interpersonal telah dipelajari sebagai langkah menghindari upaya bunuh diri. Salah satu Langkah yang dapat diupayakan untuk mengatasi resiko bunuh diri adalah peningkatan self efficacy siswa/siswi SMK Ruteng melalui upaya penyuluhan dan pelatihan hipoterapi. Setelah kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan diharapkan siswa/siswi SMK Swakarsa dapat memiliki pengetahuan tentang pentingnya self effikasi dalam upaya pencegahan bunuh diri dan keterampilan self hypnosis untuk meningkatkan self efficacy diri secara mandiri. Terdapat kesadaran dari siswa siswi akan pentingnya self efficacy bagi kesehatan mental dan terdapat ketertarikan siswa-siswi untuk mempelajari dan mencoba sendiri self hypnosis sebagai upaya peningkatan self efficacy. Kata Kunci: Hipnoterapi, Eficcaccy Diri, Bunuh Diri.  ABSTRACT Suicide is the second leading cause of death among 15-29 year olds and one of the biggest sources of premature death. Suicide is estimated to be the cause of 1.4% of total deaths and 15% of injury deaths worldwide. Manggarai Regency, which is located in East Nusa Tenggara Province, from early 2019 to August 2019 there were 12 cases of suicide. More than 50% of these cases occur in adolescents. Causes of suicide can be environmental and interpersonal factors. Self-efficacy as an interpersonal factor has been studied as a measure to avoid suicide attempts. One of the steps that can be taken to overcome the risk of suicide is to increase the self-efficacy of students of SMK Ruteng through counseling and hypotherapy training. After the service activities are carried out, it is hoped that the Swakarsa Vocational School students can have knowledge about the importance of self-efficacy in suicide prevention efforts and self-hypnosis skills to increase self-efficacy independently. There is awareness from students about the importance of self-efficacy for mental health and there is interest from students to learn and try self-hypnosis as an effort to increase self-efficacy. Keywords: Hypnotherapy, Self-Efficacy, Suicide.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun dari Minyak Jelantah
Authors: Dewi Novi Ayu Kristiana , Kristina Marilin , Puastuti Dwi , Andriyani Novita
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK Minyak jelantah adalah minyak goreng yang sudah dipakai atau dipanaskan secara berulang kali pada suhu tinggi sehingga menghasilkan lemak trans yang berbahaya bagi tubuh karena bisa minubulkan masalah Kesehatan. Selain berbahaya bagi tubuh, minyak jelantah juga dapat mencemari lingkungan sekitar apabila dibuang begitu saja. Tujuan dari peneitian ini adalah memberikan edukasi kepada warga tentang bahaya minyak jelantah bagi tubuh dan lingkungan serta memberikan pelatihan kepada warga tentang pemanfaatan minyak jelantah sebagai bahan baku pembeuatan sabun cuci. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah sosialisai yang disertai dengan diskusi tanya jawab yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan secara berkelomok. Kegiatan di lakukan di Pekon Bumi Ayu yang dihadiri oleh 24 ibu rumah tangga. Hasil dari kegiatan ini bahwa semua masyarakat Pekon Bumi Ayu mengetahui bahaya minyak jelantah bagi kesehatan tubuh sehingga tidak dikonsumsi, sebagian besar masyarakat tidak sadar bahwa minyak jelantah yang dibuang dapat mencemari lingkungan namun mereka tidak tahu cara mengolahnya. Setelah dilakukan sosialisai dan pelatihan, masyarakat menjadi tahu bahwa minyak jelantah dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pembuatan sabun sehingga diperoleh sabun padat yang dapat diaplikasikan untuk mencuci perkakas kotor. Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Sabun, Minyak Jelanatah.  ABSTRACT Used cooking oil is cooking oil that has been used or heated repeatedly at high temperatures to produce trans fats which are harmful to the body because they can cause health problems. Besides being harmful to the body, used cooking oil can also pollute the surrounding environment if thrown away. This research aims to educate residents about the dangers of used cooking oil for the body and the environment and provide training to residents about the use of used cooking oil as a raw material for making laundry soap. The method used in this activity is socialization accompanied by a question and answer discussion followed by group training. The activity was carried out at Pekon Bumi Ayu, which 24 housewives attended. The result of this activity is that all the people of Pekon Bumi Ayu know the dangers of used cooking oil for their health so that it is not consumed; most people are unaware that cooking oil can pollute the environment, but they do not know how to process it. After conducting socialization and training, the community became aware that used cooking oil could be used as an ingredient for making soap so that solid soap could be applied to wash dirty utensils. Keywords: Training, Soap, Used Cooking Oil.
Penyuluhan dan Workshop Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Piring di Desa Sirnaputra Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat
Authors: Ruswanto Ruswanto , Lestari Tresna , Wardani Gatut Ari , Yulianto Rissa Putri Aulia , Praditya R Pikri Adit
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK Kebutuhan masyarakat pada dasarnya terdiri dari kebutuhan primer, sekunder dan tersier. Selain kebutuhan makan dan tempat tinggal, sabun juga dibutuhkan untuk menunjang aktivitas sehari-hari dapat dianggap sebagai kebutuhan primer. Sabun dapat menghilangkan kotoran dan minyak karena struktur kimia sabun terdiri bagian yang bersifat hidrofil pada rantai ionnya dan bersifat hidrofobil pada rantai karbonnya. karena adanya rantai hidrokarbon, sebuah molekul sabun secara keseluruhan tidaklah benar-benar larut dalam air. Untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai pembuatan sabun cuci piring kepada masyarakat Desa Sirnaputra, Kecamatan Cigalontang, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. Penyuluhan berupa pemaparan materi mengenai cara pembuatan sabun cuci piring menggunakan power point, demonstrasi dan praktik. Kegiatan workshop pembuatan sabun cuci piring di Desa Sirnaputa Tasikmalaya dapat berjalan dengan lancar dengan diikuti oleh sekitar 17 peserta. Dari hasil evaluasi dapat dilihat adanya pemahaman yang baik peserta dalam kegiatan workshop pembuatan sabun cuci piring. Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Penyuluhan, Sabun Cuci Piring  ABSTRACT Basically, the community needs consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary needs. In addition to food and shelter, soap is also needed to support daily activities and can be considered an immediate need. Soap can remove dirt and oil because the chemical structure of soap consists of a hydrophilic part in the ionic chain and a hydrophobic part in the carbon chain. Due to the presence of a hydrocarbon chain, a soap molecule as a whole is not completely soluble in water. to provide knowledge and skills regarding the manufacture of dish soap to the people of Sirnaputra Village, Cigalontang District, Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java. The providing information in the form of material presented on how to make dish soap using power points, demonstrations, and practices. The workshop for making dish soap in Sirnaputa Village, Tasikmalaya ran smoothly and was attended by around 17 participants. From the results of the evaluation, it can be seen that there is a good understanding of the participants in the workshop for making dish soap. Keywords: Dish Soap, Counseling, Workshop,
Edukasi Masyarakat Khususnya Ibu Balita dalam Mencegah Terjadinya Masalah Gizi pada Anak dengan Pendekatan Terapi Pijat Tuina
Authors: Wahyuni Fitri , Rahmayanti Rini , Hamdayani Delvi , Hasni Hidayatul , Yazia Velga , Reni Ises , Megalasa Mitakheny , Wilanda Diva Shelfioni , Sasmi Sasmi
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK Masalah gizi di Indonesia semakin kompleks, tidak hanya gizi lebih tetapi juga masalah gizi kurang dan akibatnya semakin meningkat. Penyebab utama masalah gizi salah satunya pola makan dan gaya hidup. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan salah satunya dapat diperoleh melalui edukasi gizi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan status gizi balita sehingga dapat menurunkan kejadian balita gizi buruk atau kurang di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Kelurahan Pasir Nan Tigo. Setiap peserta yang hadir tampak sangat antusias selama kegiatan dan tidak ada yang meninggalkan tempat saat kegiatan berlangsung. Tanya jawab cukup hangat dan ini menandakan bahwa peserta yang hadir tertarik dan memiliki kesadaran untuk menerapkan pola yang baik dalam memenuhi gizi balita. Berdasarkan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah terlaksana di kelurahan Pasir Nan Tigo Kecamatan Koto Tangah Lubuk Buaya Padang dapat disimpulkan kegiatan berjalan dengan baik, mencapai target dan tepat sasaran. Kata Kunci: Balita, Pijat Tuina, Status Gizi ABSTRACT Nutrition problems in Indonesia are increasingly complex, not only overnutrition but also undernutrition and are increasing. One of the main causes of nutritional problems is diet and lifestyle. One of the efforts to increase knowledge, one of which can be obtained through nutrition education. The purpose of this community service is to improve the nutritional status of toddlers so that they can reduce the incidence of malnutrition or malnutrition in the working area of the Lubuk Buaya Health Center, Pasir Nan Tigo Village. Every participant who attended seemed very enthusiastic during the activity and did not leave the place during the activity. The questions and answers were quite warm and this indicated that the participants were interested and had the awareness to apply good patterns in fulfilling toddler nutrition. Based on community service activities that have been carried out in the Pasir Nan Tigo village, Koto Tangah District, Lubuk Buaya Padang, it can be said that the activity went well, achieved the target and was right on target. Keywords: Nutritional Status, Toddler, Tuina Massage
Pemberian Air Kunyit terhadap Nyeri Akut Akibat Dispepsia pada Lansia di Dusun 07 Mutun Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Elliya Rahma Elliya , Setiawati Setiawati , Sari Rita Purnama
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK Pada tahun 2020 menurut World Health Organization sudah di prediksi bahwa prevalensi angka sakit 59% serta prevalensi angka mortalitas penyakit yang tidak menular (PTM) bisa terjadi kenaikan menjadi 72% diberbagai Negara. Sedangkan Negara SEARO (South East Asian Regional Office) ditahun 2020 memiliki prevalensi angka kesakitan disebabkan penyakit yang tidak menular akan terjadi kenaikan 42% serta angka mortalitas terjadi kenaikan menjadi 50% (Octaviana & Anam, 2018). Tujuan:  melakukan intervensi pemberian air kunyit terhadap nyeri dyspepsia pada lansia sehingga nyeri bisa berkurang atau hilang. Metode: pemberian air kunyit dilakukan selama 2x sehari dalam waktu 3 hari sebanyak 4 rimpang kunyit dan air hangat sebanyak 60ml. Hasil: didapatkan hasil bahwa nilai mean skala nyeri sebelum diberikan penerapan terapi 6 sedangkan sesudah dilakukan penerapan terapi skala nyeri 6. Skala nyeri hari kedua sebelum dilakukan penerapan 6 sesudah dilakukan terapi 5. Skala nyeri hari ketiga sebelum dilakukan penerapan terapi skala nyeri 5 sedangkan setelah dilakukan penerapan terapi skala nyeri 4. Kesimpulan: penerapan pemberian air kunyit terhadap nyeri dyspepsia pada lansia terbukti efektif dikarenakan tanaman kunyit memiliki dampak terapeutik guna penurunan asam lambung dikarenakan adanya kandungan curcumin yang ada di dalam kunyit. Kata Kunci: Kunyit, Nyeri, Dyspepsia.  ABSTRACT In 2020 the World Health Organization has predicted that the proportion of morbidity will be 60% and the proportion of mortality due to non-communicable diseases (NCD) will increase to 73% in the world, while for SEARO (South East Asian Regional Office) countries in 2020 it is predicted that morbidity because non-communicable diseases will increase by 42% and the mortality rate will increase to 50% (Octaviana & Anam, 2018). Purpose: to intervene giving turmeric water to dyspeptic pain in the elderly so that pain can be reduced or lost. Methods: giving turmeric water twice a day for 3 days with 4 turmeric rhizomes and 60 ml of warm water. Results: it was found that the mean value of the pain scale before the application of therapy was 6 while after the application of therapy the pain scale was 6. The pain scale on the second day before the application was 6 after the therapy was carried out 5. The pain scale on the third day before the application of therapy was the pain scale 5 while after the treatment was carried out application of pain scale therapy 4. Conclusion: the application of turmeric water to dyspepsia pain in the elderly has proven to be effective because turmeric has a therapeutic effect for gastric disease through the curcumin compounds contained in it. Keywords: Turmeric, Painful, Dyspepsia.
Asuhan Keperawatan Anemia Ibu Hamil dengan Pemberian Tablet Zat Besi (Fe) di Puskesmas Satelit Bandar Lampung
Authors: Chrisanto Eka Yudha , Winarno Rudi , Azzahra Putri Salsabila
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK Kadar Hb ialah ukuran pigmen respiratorik dalam butiran-butiran darah merah, jumlah Hb dalam darah normal adalah kira-kira 15 gram setiap 100 ml darah dan jumlah ini biasanya disebut 100 persen. WHO telah menetapkan batas kadar Hb  normal ibu hamil batas nilai Hb 11,0 gr, wanita dewasa batas nilai Hb 12,0 gr (Arisman 2010). Maka dapat dikatakan bahwa Hb ibu hamil yang rendah atau kurang dari 11 gr masuk dalam kategori anemia. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kadar hemoglobin dengan pemberian tablet zat besi (Fe) kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Satelit Bandar Lampung. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan quasi eksperimen dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Pada pengambilan sampel peneliti menggunakan teknik sampling purposive. Populasi dalam penelitian ibu hamil dengan anemia sebanyak 3 responden, dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2021 selama 3 minggu di Puskesmas Satelit Bandar Lampung. Hasil penelitian didaptkan terjadi peningkatan kadar hemoglobin dengan pemberian tablet zat besi (Fe) yang dikonsumsi selama 3 minggu berturut-turut dengan skor kenaikan antara 0,9-2,0 gr/dl. Pentingnya pemberian tablet zat besi (Fe) dan pemeriksaan hemoglobin agar dapat mencegah dan tidak terjadi kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Kata Kunci: Anemia, Ibu hamil, Tablet Zat Besi  ABSTRACT Hb levels are a measure of the respiratory pigment in the grains of red blood, the amount of Hb in normal blood is approximately 15 grams every 100 ml of blood and this amount is usually called 100 percent. WHO has set a limit on normal Hb levels for pregnant women to limit Hb values of 11.0 gr, adult women limit Hb values to 12.0 gr (Arisman 2010). Then it can be said that the Hb of pregnant women who are low or less than 11 gr fall into the category of anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in hemoglobin levels by giving iron tablets (Fe) the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Bandar Lampung Satellite Health Center. In this study using analytical methods with a quasi-experimental approach with one group pretest-posttest design. In sampling, researchers used purposive sampling techniques. The population in the study of pregnant women with anemia was 3 respondents, carried out in November 2021 for 3 weeks at the Bandar Lampung Satellite Health Center. The results of the study showed an increase in hemoglobin levels by giving iron tablets (Fe) consumed for 3 consecutive weeks with an increase score between 0.9-2.0 gr / dl. The importance of giving iron tablets (Fe) and hemoglobin examination in order to prevent and not occur anemia in pregnant women. Keywords: Anemia, Pregnant Women, Iron Tablets
Pendampingan Pengelolaan Website Desa Hajimena sebagai Penunjang Program Digitalisasi Desa
Authors: Firdaus Iqbal , Sembiring Simon , Riyanto Agus , Situmeang Rudy , Karo Pulung Karo
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK Desa Hajimena merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Natar Lampung Selatan. Infrastruktur fasilitas umum dan pendidikan sudah sangat memadai untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar dan pendidikan masyarakat setempat. Kelengkapan infrastuktur yang ada di desa hajimena belum didukung oleh perkembangan sistem informasi yang memadai salah satunya adalah media informasi desa berbasis website. Media informasi desa sangat diperlukan untuk mengikuti perkembangan teknologi informasi yang sangat pesat, dewasa ini tuntutan terhadap sistem informasi berbasis komputer dan internet hampir di segala bidang, baik pemerintahan, industri, bisnis pendidikan, dan bidang lainnya. Permasalahan tersebut mendorong untuk membuat sekaligus membina perangkat desa untuk mengelola website Desa sebagai sarana informasi digital yang di dalamnya terdapat layanan administrasi desa, pelayanan desa, dan profil desa. Metode yanga digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menggunakan teknik ceramah, praktik, dan diskusi. Hasilnya kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan, masyarakat mampu memahami terkait pengelolaan website khususnya adalah operator desa, hal ini didukung dengan terjadi peningkatan pencapaian TIK sebesar 83,5% yang sebelum kegiatan pengabdian yaitu 41,83 %. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat tentang pengelolaan website Desa. Kata Kunci: Hajimena, Layanan, Informasi Digital, Website Desa,   ABSTRACT Hajimena Village is one of the villages in Natar District, South Lampung. The infrastructure of public facilities and education is very adequate to meet the basic needs and education of the local community. The completeness of the existing infrastructure in the Hajimena village has not been supported by the development of sufficient information systems, one of which is the website-based village information media. Village information media is very necessary to keep up with the very rapid information technology, this development of computer and internet-based information systems in almost all fields, be it government, industry, business, education, and other fields. This problem encourages the creation and development of village officials to manage the Village website as a means of digital information in which there are village administration services, village services, and village profiles. The method used in community service activities uses lecture, practice, and discussion techniques .The results of the service carried out, the community is able to understand the management of the website, especially village operators, this is supported by an increase in ICT by 83.5% before service activities, which is 41.83%. This shows that there is an increase in community knowledge and ability about managing the Village website. Keywords: Hajimena, Service, Digital Information, Village Website,
Pelatihan Swamedikasi Pemberian Obat Mata pada Masyarakat Terdampak Polutan dengan Media Booklet di Apotek Agita
Authors: Natsir Ramdhani M
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK Saat mata terkena polutan yang membuat iritasi seperti kemerahan dan gatal, tak sedikit orang yang berusaha mengobatinya sendiri. Melakukan swamedikasi pemberian obat mata dengan indikasi obat yang benar, mencegah penggunaan obat yang salah dan memberikan pengetahuan serta pemahaman dalam penggunaan obat akan berdampak pada kepatuhan pengobatan dan keberhasilan dalam proses penyembuhan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memandirikan masyarakat terdampak polutan dalam upaya swamedikasi pemberian obat mata. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan melalui media booklet. Pada kegiatan ini dilakukan tahapan pre dan post test sebelum dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. Dari hasil pre test dan post test yang dilakukan, dapat diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan di ketiga aspek yang diukur setelah dilakukan pelatihan. Persentase peserta yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik terkait jenis sediaan meningkat dari 46 % menjadi 85 %. Persentase peserta yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik terkait cara penggunaan meningkat dari 50 % menjadi 92 %. Persentase peserta yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik terkait penyimpanan meningkat dari 62 % menjadi 95 %. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa pelatihan swamedikasi pemberian obat mata sangat mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat. Terjadi rata-rata peningkatan pengetahuan setelah dilakukan kegiatan masyarakat sebanyak 91 % dari jumlah total kuesioner. Kata kunci: Mata, Swamedikasi, Booklet ABSTRACT When the eyes are exposed to irritating pollutants such as redness and itching, not a few people try to treat it themselves. Self-medication administering eye medication with the correct drug indication, preventing the use of the wrong medication and providing knowledge and understanding in drug use will have an impact on medication adherence and success in the healing process. The purpose of this service activity is to empower communities affected by pollutants in an effort to self-medicate eye medication. This activity is carried out in the form of counseling through booklet media. In this activity, pre and post test stages were carried out before and after counseling. From the results of the pre-test and post-test conducted, it can be seen that there was an increase in knowledge in the three aspects measured after the training. The percentage of participants who had a good level of knowledge related to the type of preparation increased from 46% to 85%. The percentage of participants who had a good level of knowledge regarding how to use it increased from 50% to 92%. The percentage of participants who had a good level of knowledge related to storage increased from 62% to 95%. This indicates that self-medication training for administering ophthalmic drugs greatly affects the level of public knowledge. There was an average increase in knowledge after community activities were carried out as much as 91% of the total number of questionnaires. Keywords : Eyes, Swamedication, Booklet
Health-Education sebagai Upaya Preventif Pandemic Covid-19 pada Anak
Authors: Rahmi Upik , Andriyani Septian , Fitriana Lisna Anisa , Putri Suci Tuty , Darmawan Dadang
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada semua aspek dan penyebaran virus corona ini sangat cepat pada berbagai tahapan usia. Oleh karena itu harus  segera untuk ditangani secara bersama-sama. usia anak-anak sangat rentan terinfeksi Covid-19. Salah satu strategi penting yang dapat diterapkan pada anak usia sekolah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku preventif pencegahan penularan COVID-19 melalui health education. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk memberikan promosi kesehatan tentang pentingnya melakukan upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19dengan menerapkan Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Metode kegiatan PKM ini berupa pemberian edukasi dan demonstrasiyang dilakukan secara tatap muka dengan tetap menerapkan protocol kesehatan ketat. Peserta pada pelaksanaan kegiatan ini sejumlah 25 anak dari TK sampai kelas 6 SD. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan dengan hasil pretest dari 76,50 menjadi 95 pada posttest dengan nilai uji efektifitas kegiatan p-value sebesar 0.000 setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM, dan ada peningkatan kemampuan keterampilan anak-anak sekitar 80% dalam mempraktekkan tehnik cuci tangan 7 langkah secara baik dan benar. Edukasi pada anak sangat penting dilakukan sebagai upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 dinilai efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan perilaku anak. Kata Kunci:  Health Education, Preventif, Pandemi COVID-19  ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on all aspects and the spread of this corona virus is very fast at various stages of age. Therefore it must be immediately addressed together. The age of children is very vulnerable to being infected with Covid-19. One of the important strategies that can be applied to school-age children is to increase knowledge and preventive behavior to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 through health education. The purpose of this Community Service (PKM) is to provide health promotion about the importance of preventing and controlling COVID-19 by implementing a Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS). This PKM activity method is in the form of providing education and demonstrations that are carried out face-to-face while still implementing strict health protocols. Participants in the implementation of this activity were 25 children from kindergarten to grade 6 SD. The results of the activity showed an increase in the average knowledge with the pretest result from 76.50 to 95 in the posttest with a p-value of 0.000 activity effectiveness test after the implementation of PKM activities, and there was an increase in the ability of children's skills about 80% in practicing washing techniques. hand 7 steps properly and correctly. Education for children is very important as an effort to prevent and control COVID-19 which is considered effective in increasing children's awareness and behavior. Keywords: Health Education, Prevention, COVID-19 Pandemic
Efektivitas Penggunaan Effleurage Massage dan Cryoterapy terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri pada Penderita Gastritis di Puskesmas Kecamatan Jatinegara Jakarta
Authors: Salsabila Azzah Afifah , Mochartini Tri
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTGastritis comes from the Greek words gastro which means stomach and itis which means inflammation. Symptoms of gastritis that often occur are discomfort to pain in the pit of the stomach, full stomach, nausea, vomiting, bloating, and headaches. Therefore, non-pharmacological treatment is carried out, namely Effleurage Massage and Cryotherapy to reduce pain levels. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using effleurage massage and cryotherapy on reducing pain levels in gastritis sufferers at the Jatinegara District Health Center, Jakarta in 2022. Quasi experiment, pre-posttest control group design,Acidental sampling technique. Consists of 3 groups: Effleurage Massage, Cryotherapy and a combination of Effleurage Massage and Cryotherapy. The sample is 28 respondents. Pairet t-test in 3 sig-(2-tailed) groups was 0.000 < 0.05. The combination of Effleurage Massage and Cryotherapy was more effective with a pre-posttest average difference of 3.20. Keywords: Gastritis, Effleurage Massage, Cryoterapy ABSTRAK Gastritis /Maag yang berasal dari bahasa Yunani yaitu gastro yang berarti perut/lambung dan itis yang berarti peradangan/ inflamasi. Gejala dari gastritis yang sering terjadi ialah rasa tidak nyaman hingga nyeri pada bagian ulu hati, lambung terasa penuh, mual, muntah, kembung, hingga sakit kepala. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penanganan secara non farmakologis yaitu  Effleurage  Massage Dan Cryoterapy untuk menurunkan tingkat nyeri. Untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Penggunaan Effleurage  Massage Dan Cryoterapy Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri Pada Penderita Gastritis Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Jatinegara Jakarta Tahun 2022. Quasi eksperimen, pre-posttest control group design, teknik Acidental sampling. Terdiri dari 3 kelompok : Effleurage  Massage, Cryoterapy dan perpaduan antara Effleurage Massage Dan Cryoterapy. Sampel sebanyak 28 responden. uji pairet t-test pada 3 kelompok sig-(2-tailed) adalah 0,000 < 0,05, Perpaduan antara Effleurage Massage dan Cryoterapy lebih efektif dengan selisih rata – rata Pre-posttest yaitu 3.20. Ada Efektivitas Penggunaan Effleurage  Massage Dan Cryoterapy Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri Pada Penderita Gastritis Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Jatinegara Jakarta Tahun 2022. Kata Kunci: Gastritis, Effleurage  Massage, Cryoterapy