bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Pupuk Organik Cair Nasa dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Bawang Merah di Daerah Wamena
Authors: Tuhuteru Sumiyati , Inrianti  , Maulidiyah  , Nurdin Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Pupuk organik cair NASA ialah pupuk organik natural dari ekstrak bahan organik limbah ternak serta unggas, limbah sebagian tumbuhan tertentu dan zat-zat natural yang lain yang diproses dengan teknologi ramah lingkungan. Percobaan ini memiliki tujuan agar dapat mengetahui konsentrasi POC NASA yang pas bagi 5 varietas bawang merah yang ditanam di Wamena. Penelitian disusun dalam bentuk rancangan acak kelompok dua faktor. Faktor 1 berupa 5 varietas bawang merah, seperti Crok, Tiron, super Biru dan Bima serta satu varietas lokal Wamena sebagai pembanding. Sedangkan faktor 2 terdiri atas 3 taraf konsentrasi POC NASA yakni: 0 ml, 150 ml dan 250 ml. Informasi hasil penelitian dianalisis memakai ANOVA taraf 5 %. Apabila berpengaruh nyata, maka pengujian dianalisis lanjut dengan tes jarak berganda Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) 5%. Hasil percobaan membuktikan bahwa produktivitas tanaman bawang merah dipengaruhi oleh interaksi antara konsentrasi POC NASA dengan varietas bawang merah. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan adanya interaksi nyata oleh perlakuan POC NASA 150 ml dengan varietas Super Biru pada parameter tinggi tanaman dan bobot segar akar, kemudian perlakuan POC NASA 250 ml dengan varietas Lokal Wamena pada parameter bobot kering daun, selanjutnya perlakuan POC NASA 250 ml dengan varietas Bima pada pengamatan kandungan klorofil a dan jumlah daun.
ACE2 Receptor in the skin and Cutaneous Manifestations of SARS-Cov-2: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Meiliani Pho, Denita
Published: January 2021

A B S T R A C TSevere Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a newlydiscovered coronavirus that causes Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Theinteraction of SARS-CoV-2 transmembrane spike (S) glycoprotein with the humanangiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (hACE2) is the primary method of virus entry tothe cell. ACE2 is a transmembrane enzyme involved in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. This enzyme plays pivotal roles in blood pressure regulationsand also electrolyte homeostasis. The expression of ACE2 in various skin cells hasbeen demonstrated in previous studies. Keratinocytes in the epidermis show anexceptionally high expression of ACE2. In addition to human skin, ACE2 is alsofound in animals’ tissues and were exceptionally high in cats and dogs’ skin andeyes. This finding suggests their obscure role in COVID-19 transmission. Cutaneoussymptoms of COVID-19 in humans exist as the consequence of ACE2 presence inthe skin. The possible mechanisms of COVID-19 clinical manifestations in the skinare upregulated innate immune human response, hypercoagulable state, and non-structural proteins in SARS-CoV-2. These processes are presented as differentdermatologic manifestations, which are maculopapular rash, papulovesicular rash,and livedo reticularis. This review aims to link the theoretical framework andpublished findings to establish the connection between ACE2 expression in skin andcutaneous manifestations of COVID-19.
Introdução de Dieta Precoce no Pós-operatório de Cirurgias por Câncer Colorretal: Elaboração de um Protocolo de Dieta
Authors: Polakowski Camila Brandão , Britto Jacobson Correia Leite de , Lopes Marina , Kato Massakazu , Targa Giovanni Zenedin
Published: January 2021

Introdução: A alimentação precoce no pós-operatório pode acelerar a cicatrização, protegendo a anastomose de complicações, reduzindo o tempo de internamento. Objetivo: Avaliar a introdução precoce de dieta oral, por meio de um protocolo de evolução de dieta, em pacientes submetidos a cirurgia por câncer colorretal. Método: Estudo retrospectivo descritivo, utilizando-se prontuários de pacientes submetidos a cirurgias eletivas, sendo avaliados: diagnóstico, estatura, peso, dias de internamento, inicio da dieta, consistência de dieta, complicações cirúrgicas e sintomas apresentados. Foram divididos em dois grupos: precoce com protocolo de dieta e tardio sem protocolo. Resultados: 124 pacientes incluidos, 70 do sexo feminino e 54 do sexo masculino. A taxa de aceitação do protocolo foi de 96%. O grupo que seguiu protocolo foi de 100 pacientes e 24 não seguiram. O grupo que não seguiu apresentou maior frequência de sintomas gastrointestinais, como distensão abdominal (3,22%) e obstipação (4,03%), sintomas que não estiveram presentes no outro grupo. As complicações cirúrgicas obtiveram maior incidência no grupo que não seguiu o protocolo apresentando uma chance de 4,1 vezes maior de desenvolvimento de complicações cirúrgicas. Os pacientes com dieta precoce evacuaram, em média, no 5° dia do pós-operatório, com tempo médio inferior quando comparado ao grupo de pacientes que não seguiram o protocolo que evacuaram no 9° dia do pós-operatório. O tempo de internamento foi menor no grupo com protocolo, sendo de 3,7 dias. Conclusão: O seguimento do protocolo de dieta sugeriu uma diminuição das taxas de complicações cirúrgicas, sintomas digestivos apresentados, e reduziu o tempo de internamento.
Ocorrência de Múltiplas Neoplasias em Paciente Portador de Leucemia Mieloide Crônica: Relato de Caso
Authors: Castro Murilo Antunes de , Castro Mariana  Antunes de , Peleja Sebastião Berquó , Barbosa Adriana do Prado , Tavares Renato Sampaio , Roberti Maria do Rosário Ferraz
Published: January 2021

Introdução: A leucemia mieloide crônica e um distúrbio mieloproliferativo clonal com uma anormalidade citogenética específica, resultante da translocação entre os cromossomos 9 e 22 com consequente produção de uma proteína com atividade tirosina quinase alterada. Tratamentos históricos com drogas como bussulfan, hidroxiureia e interferon passaram a ser pouco utilizados devido ao surgimento dos inibidores de tirosina quinase, cujo principal representante e o mesilato de imatinibe. Esse fármaco é a terapia de primeira linha, sendo bem tolerado pelos pacientes e com baixo risco de eventos adversos severos. Entretanto, com cerca de dez anos de uso, ainda há preocupação com efeitos colaterais em longo prazo, tais como o desenvolvimento de segunda neoplasia. Objetivo: Descrever a ocurrencia de múltiplas neoplasias em um portador de leucemia mieloide crônica. Método: Relata-se o caso de um paciente com leucemia mieloide crônica há 13 anos, tendo utilizado hidroxiureia e interferon como terapias prévias e em uso de mesilato de imatinibe há nove anos. Resultados: Há dois anos, o paciente apresentou dois nódulos em coxa esquerda que foram totalmente ressecados. Diagnosticou-se lipossarcoma mixoide e o paciente foi submetido à radioterapia. A tomografia computadorizada do abdômen de controle aos seis meses detectou nódulo espiculado na gordura mesenquimal adjacente ao jejuno/íleo. Feita laparotomia exploradora e ressecção, o anatomopatológico demonstrou fibromatose desmoide. Conclusão: O portador de tumor maligno tem risco aumentado de desenvolver uma segunda neoplasia, que pode dessa forma ocorrer nos portadores de leucemia mieloide crônica. Essa associação pode estar relacionada aos fármacos usados no tratamento da mesma.
ISU-ISU KONTEMPORER DALAM KONSTRUKSI PEMBAHARUAN PESANTREN
Authors: Kamal Faisal
Published: January 2021

Pesantren sebagai institusi pendidikan Islam tertua di Indonesia berperan penting dalam memajukan perkembangan pendidikan Indonesia. Dewasa ini, perkembangan pesantren memperlihatkan kemajuan yang signifikan yang ditandai oleh semakin banyak pesantren yang melakukan pembaharuan dalam berbagai aspek, seperti inovasi kurikulum, manajemen pengelolaan, kepemimpinan dan metode pembelajaran.

Pesantren yang dikenal sebagai institusi pendidikan tradisional menunjukkan sikap progresif dengan melakukan berbagai perubahan dan inovasi sebagai upaya memajukan sistem pendidikannya. Kecenderungan positif ini mematahkan sikap skeptis kalangan yang beranggapan bahwa pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam yang anti perubahan.

Isu-isu seperti sekularisme, dikotomi, dan globalisasi berpengaruh terhadap perubahan pendidikan pesantren. Artikel ini secara spesifik membahas isu-isu tersebut melalui analisis telaah pustaka. Pesantren sebagai institusi pendidikan Islam diharapkan mampu bergerak maju sebagaimana majunya zaman. Pesantren sebagai institusi pendidikan Islam tetap berprinsip mempertahankan tradisi dan ciri khas dan terbuka terbuka terhadap pembaharuan.
KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU PAI DALAM MENANAMKAN AJARAN ISLAM PADA SISWA KELAS VIII (Studi Kasus di SMP Negeri I Sindang Kelingi)
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto , Susanti Eli
Published: January 2021

Berdasarkan observasi awal lapangan bahwa kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran di SMP Negeri 01 Sindang Kelingi ini masih bersifat konvensional, waktu yang digunakan sangat singkat, kurangnya media pembelajaran, kemudian didapatkan juga ada gejala bahwa kurangnya kompetensi guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran atau rendahnya pengetahuan guru.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kompetensi pedagogik guru PAI dalam menanamkan ajaran Islam pada siswa di SMP Negeri I Sindang Kelingi terutama dari segi aqidah dan akhlak.Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi penghambat guru PAI dalam menanamkan ajaran Islam pada siswa SMP Negeri I Sindang Kelingi terutama dari segi aqidah dan akhlak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (fild reserch) dengan menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah seluruh guru PAI SMPN I Sindang Kelingi yang berjumlah 3 orang, guru-guru lain, serta beberapa siswa kelas VIII untuk mengetahui kompetensi pedagogik guru. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan triangulasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan vertification atau penarikan kesimpulan.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kompetensi pedagogik guru PAI dalam menanamkan ajaran Islam pada siswa di SMP Negeri I Sindang Kelingi ini sudah cukup baik, mulai dari pemahaman wawasan guru, pemahaman terhadap peserta didik, kemampuan guru dalam merancang dan melaksanakan pembelajaran, kemampuan guru dalam mengevalusi hasil belajar, dan kemampuan guru dalam mengembangkan potensi siswa untuk mengaktualisasikan dirinya, namun belum maksimal. Dalam menanamkan ajaran Islam pada siswa, terdapat beberapa faktor penghambat kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam menanamkan ajaran Islam pada siswa diantaranya tidak ada keseriusan dan kurangnya minat siswa dalam belajar serta waktu yang digunakan sangat singkat sehingga tidak efisien, komunikasi siswa dan guru yang kurang baik sehingga pembelajaran tidak komunikatif, serta kurangnya media pembelajaran.
ISLAMIC RELIGION EDUCATION VALUES IN NYADRAN TRADITION IN DESA TRAJI KECAMATAN PARAKAN TEMANGGUNG DISTRICT, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Saefullah Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Islam is a religion of grace for the universe, of course we as Muslims are obliged to makeIslam as a tool in social life, because the habits or norms that are formed in society arenot in accordance with Islamic teachings that we believe to be true. For this reason, it isdeemed necessary to orientate Islamic teachers, which are indeed things that are doneby a Muslim, which indeed cannot be separated from translation as a form of extractingIslamic teachings in understanding them. The rest need methods that are in accordancewith those used in understanding Islamic Education Values in society. In this study theresearchers wanted to know the purpose of implementing the tradition in Traji Villagewith a focus on research on the Nyadran ritual in Traji Village. In collecting this dataresearchers used the method of observation, interview, documentation, questionnaire,and analysis of data with percentages. The population taken in the research was allTraji villagers, while the researchers only took a few to become samples consisting ofcommunity leaders, hamlet devices, parents and youth. From the results of this study it canbe obtained data that the purpose of the Nyadran ritual is to be grateful for the provisionof water sources, to request that the entire community of Traji be given safety, health andabundant food, maintain ancestral heritage and establish a sense of brotherhood betweenthe residents of Traji Village.
KORELASI SPIRITUAL TERHADAP BUDAYA INSTAN
Authors: El Syam Robingun Suyud
Published: January 2021

Dalam kehidupan manusia perubahan teknologi terjadi dengan begitu pesat. Saat ini perkembangan teknologi dapat terjadi dalam hitungan hari. Pada awalnya teknologi diciptakan untuk membantu manusia dalam menjalanan aktivitasnya. Namun disisi lain teknologi telah membawa dampak negatif dalam kehidupan manusia. Dampak negatif yang disebabkan oleh perkembangan teknologi ialah munculnya budaya instan. Paradigma instan ini telah membuat manusia ingin cepat mendapatkan segala sesuatu tanpa melalui sebuah proses. Kondisi ini berdampak pula pada cara manusia memperlakukan alam. Perkembangan teknologi dijadikan sarana untuk mengeksploitasi alam. Pengaruh negatif dari perkembangan teknologi ini dapat diatasi dengan perubahan paradigma. Namun perubahan tersebut membutuhkan suatu keberanian, sehingga pada akhirnya manusia bijaksana dalam mempergunakan teknologi dalam kehidupannya. Dengan demikian dibutuhkan kematangan berpikir agar hal tersebut bisa termanifestasi dalam diri seseorang, dan penguatan spiritual adalah multi kuncinya.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM PENGURUSAN JENAZAH
Authors: Yunita Nurma
Published: January 2021

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai pendidikan islam dalam pengurusan jenazah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Sumber data yang digunakan adalah buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan islam dan buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan ibadah pengurusan jenazah. Adapun metode (analisa data) yang digunakan yakni metode deduksi, induksi dan komparatif. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam dalam pengurusan jenazah meliputi pendidikan keimanan yang mencakup memperbanyak mengingat kematian, menjaga dan menghindari diri dari perbuatan syirik, taubat, taat dalam menjalankan perintah Allah, bersabar dalam beribadah, sabar ketika mendapat musibah  dan mensyukuri nikmat yang telah Allah berikan serta selalu memiliki sifat tawadhu. Sedangkan nilai-nilai pendidika islam lainnya yaitu pendidikan sosial yang mencakup menanamkan rasa saling menghormati, dermawan, bertanggug jawab dan menerapkan sikap saling tolong menolong.
Dokumentasi Software Testing Berstandar IEEE 829-2008 untuk Learning Management System Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Subang
Authors: Ardan Tazkia , Zahra Denada Fatimah , Junaedi Fikri Rahmat , Widianto Septian Rheno
Published: January 2021

Learning Management System (LMS) merupakan sebuah aplikasi software yang digunakan untuk membantu merencanakan, dan mengimplementasikan sebuah proses pembelajaran Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Subang. Hingga saat ini LMS belum memiliki dokumentasi testing terutama yang memiliki standar. Hal tersebut menyebabkan kualitas sistem tidak dapat dikontrol dengan baik dan tidak ada pendokumentasian yang berstandar pada LMS Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Subang, maka dari itu diperlukannya dokumentasi yang berstrandar agar kualitas sistem LMS Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Subang dapat terjaga dan berkembang dengan baik. Pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan menggunakan metodologi Software Testing Learning Center (STLC) yang terbagi kedalam enam fase pengujian yaitu Analisis Requirement, Test Planning, Test Case Development, Text Execution dan Closure. Test dilakukan dengan 16 jenis test dari 4 aspek yaitu aspek security, data integrity, fungsional, dan recovery. Hasil pengujian memperlihatkan pada aspek security menghasilkan 100% pass dari 8 kali tahap pengujian dengan 3 case yang berbeda. Pada aspek data integrity juga menghasilkan 100% pass dari 20 kali tahap pengujian dengan 2 case yang berbeda. Sementara aspek fungsional hanya mengasilkan 82% Pass sebanyak 15 kali dari 18 tahap pengujian dengan 7 case yang berbeda. Aspek lainnya yaitu aspek recovery menghasilkan 100% pass dari tahap pengujian dengan 2 case yang berbeda. Setelah melakukan proses pengujian terhadap sistem LMS Fakultas Ilmu Komputer adalah standar yang sudah cukup baik.
Musical and psychological anthropology: scientific and educational project
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Toropova Alla V.
Published: January 2021

The relevance of the article lies in the need to comprehend at a new level the methods of organizing education at a university in order to actualize the professional and personal reflection of students in the context of the analysis of existing artistic anthropopractics, including in the aspect of personal preferences of cultural and stylistic phenomena. The purpose of the author's scientific and educational project – musical and psychological anthropology – was to create a course and organize the learning process at the humanities faculties of a pedagogical university through self-knowledge of young people in the process of getting education. To organize the process of self-knowledge of students and actualize reflection, a complex of methods of musical-psychological anthropology was developed and tested: analysis of ideal and real artifacts of musical consciousness; analysis of types of musical behavior; analysis of intonation archetypes; case analysis "psychological complex of a modal personality – a carrier of a certain musical style"; analysis of precedent texts of musical culture (generational, ethno-cultural and confessional preferences) and other author's methods. The developed methods constitute a methodological toolkit that is studied and used in the course of musical and psychological anthropology at a university for research and self-understanding of university students (learning through research of self). The generalization of the results allows us to speak about the effectiveness of the approach to the study of the mentality of the implicit social groups of the modern metropolis (Moscow) by studying the musical preferences and value orientations of young people. The general significance of the project of musical-psychological anthropology as a scientific field of knowledge and anthropopractic within the educational process is seen in the creation of conditions for students to acquire "living" new knowledge and to satisfy the need for self-understanding and "care for oneself" (M. Foucault) as a subject of an emerging culture.
The role of interpersonal relationship styles in the emergence and overcoming of mental burnout in the aspect of the subject genesis of teachers working with children with special educational needs
Authors:   Kursk State Medical University, Molchanova Lyudmila N. , Malikhova Larisa N. ,   Kursk Boarding School for Children with Disabilities, Kuznetsova Alesya A. ,   Kursk State Medical University
Published: January 2021

The specifics of the activities of teachers working with children with special educational needs determines the nature of interpersonal relationships that develop between all subjects of the educational process. Experiencing teachers of the crisis of interpersonal relations contributes to the emergence of mental burnout as a special state of physical, emotional and mental exhaustion of the individual. There is a rather limited number of scientific works devoted to the study of the relationship between the styles of interpersonal relations of teachers working with children with special educational needs, and mental burnout. Teachers of the Regional state educational institution "Kursk boarding school for children with disabilities" took part in the study (50 people). Observation and conversation, as well as standardized methods for diagnosing teachers' burnout and styles of interpersonal relationships, were used to collect data. Methods of mathematical-statistical analysis were used to process the results. Teachers who work with children with special educational needs are adapted to the stressful effects of the traumatic circumstances of professional activity by limiting emotional return in interpersonal communication and selective response, lack of due attention to their wards, facilitation or reduction of job duties (the severity of the "Resistance" phase: Xm. ± σx = 56.80 ± 22.30; “Inadequate emotional selective response”: Xm. ± σx = 15.38 ± 6.94; “Emotional and moral disorientation”: Xm. ± σx = 11.66 ± 6, 32; "Expansion of the sphere of economy of emotions": Xav. ± σx = 15.48 ± 13.62; "Reduction of professional duties": Xav. ± σx = 14.28 ± 8.51). It has been empirically proven that straightforward-aggressive (β = 0.353 at p = 0.015) and dependent-obedient (β = 0.379 at p = 0.005) styles of interpersonal relations can act as factors in the emergence of manifestations of mental burnout of teachers, and the imperious-leading style (β = - 0.320 at p = 0.016) – a resource for overcoming it (F = 4.37; CMD = 0.57; df = 5.44).
Prospects for the professional and personal development of the penal system leaders reserve of the Russian Federation as a factor in the prevention of malfeasance
Authors:   Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service, Tsvetkova Nadezhda A. , Kulakova Svetlana V. ,   Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service, Volodarskaya Elena A. ,   Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2021

The effectiveness of penitentiary activities, assuming the authoritarianism of the management system, is largely determined by the individual and personal characteristics of unit heads of the penal system, who need to show their managerial abilities as fully as possible, but not every leader has a sufficient amount of such abilities. If he/she does, he/she cannot always demonstrate them to the fullest extent. In this case, there can be serious miscalculations, leading to certain socio-psychological and criminological consequences. Among them, the instability of the socio-psychological climate in a team, provoking a high employee turnover, which does not allow forming the key personnel of a unit, as well as a high risk that subordinate employees, projecting the style, manner of communication and affects of the management, begin to show socially disapproving and even self-destructive forms of behavior, such as various forms of aggression towards oneself and others, neglect of safety requirements at work and in everyday life, unlawful actions against convicts, etc. One of the most important factors in the prevention of these phenomena is the system of work with a personnel reserve for managerial positions. The arsenal of diagnostic tools for the study of 65 employees working in the penal system, who are middle managers in the personnel reserve, included a set of methods: a) analysis of documents; b) expert assessment of the employee’s personality; c) psychological testing, which allows obtaining a generalized psychological profile of a personality according to the estimates of five “traits of an adequate personality”, motivators of socio-psychological activity, the style of behavior self-regulation, levels of legal consciousness and faith in people, as well as self-assessment of professional development opportunities and career prospects. The generalized characteristics of the respondents show that 88% of them meet the requirements for penitentiary activities. The respondents have an average level of emotional intelligence development with a tendency to lower; their style of behavior self-regulation is accentuated due to their relatively poorly developed independence; 95% of respondents have a high and medium level of legal consciousness development; 70% of them are distinguished by their distrust of people; the leading motivator of their socio-psychological activity is success achievement. All surveyed employees see opportunities for their professional development, although about 30% of them have concerns about promotion opportunities in this system. Based on the results obtained, the resources of success and the four most important areas of work with the personnel reserve were identified.
The possibilities of universal digital technologies for support the professional self-determination of students
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Soboleva Elena V. , Shalaginova Nadezhda V. ,   Vyatka State University, Petukhova Mariia V. ,   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Gavrilovskaya Nadezhda V. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Published: January 2021

The problem and the aim of the study. The problem that the study is aimed at is due to the need to change forms and methods of professional self-determination support for students in the digital society in order to prepare them for obtaining the specialization that is in demand and for the formation of the ability “to be able to learn" throughout the life. The authors purpose for the efficiency of career guidance in a digital school an approach that does not imply the development of a qualitatively new information resource, but that maximizes the spectrum of didactic capabilities of universal information technologies (spreadsheets, databases, etc.). Research methods. The analysis of fundamental scientific works on the problem of personal professionalization and the usage of information technology in planning the trajectory of career development were used to obtain theoretical generalizations. Spreadsheet processing technology is used as a universal digital technology. The study involved 109 students of the Institute of land reclamation, water management and construction named after A. N. Kostyakov and 25 undergraduates in the direction of 44.04.01 Pedagogical education (master's level) of Vyatka state University. To process the results of the pedagogical experiment, we used the analysis of arbitrary contingency tables using the Pearson χ2 (chi-square) criterion. Results. The essence of the concept of "universal digital technology" as a technology implemented with the help of modern technical means and intended for a wide range of users has been clarified. The stages of work in a software environment that supports the appropriate technology and is used in career guidance activities of a digital school are described: application of methods for diagnostics, determination of selection criteria for professions of the future, drawing up a system of tasks, etc. In the experiment the dynamics was assessed by the levels of formation of intellectual qualities, the most significant for professional self-determination of the personality, and statistically significant differences in qualitative changes, were revealed χ2obs. 2 > χ2crit.0.05 (8,9 > 5,99). In conclusion the authors generalized recommendations for educators: orientation in the proposed means; demonstration of capabilities through personal experience and for the professional tasks of specialists; monitoring a range of digital resources for career planning; comparing the needs of society with the opportunities, interests of students, etc.
Escapism: suppression of self or its expansion?
Authors: Mičić Barbara , Musil Bojan
Published: January 2021

Until recently, escapism was generally seen as a negative phenomenon, due to
its common conceptualization as an escape from reality; however, with the
new model a more positive approach, distinguishing between self-suppression
and self-expansion, began. In our study, we looked into the mechanisms
underlying both components of escapism, where a sample of 147 students
individually chose their escapist activity. Building on the two-dimensional
conceptualization of escapism, we assumed that self-suppression would be
associated with higher levels of self-alienation, while escapism as self-expansion
would be related to higher levels of dispositional mindfulness and indirectly to a
tendency to achieve flow. Results confirmed that self-suppression escapism and
self-alienation share a positive correlation, with later also being a significant
predictor of self-suppression escapism. However, contrary to our prediction,
self-expansion escapism is not associated with dispositional mindfulness,
nor does it represent a significant moderator in the relationship between
self-expansion and flow. This study has extended the current understanding
of escapist activities' complex nature in relation to psychological factors.
Moreover, we contributed to the currently still sparse knowledge of escapism,
and shed light on its positive side, which certainly exists, since escapism can
lead not only to suppression of self but also to its enrichment and expansion.
Prvo povojno leto v Evropi in svetu
Authors: Griesser-Pečar Tamara
Published: January 2021

In 1919 Paris was the centre of the world. At the Peace Conference, which began on January 19, 1919 and ended with the signing of the last treaty with the Ottoman state in August 1920, representatives of the great powers and associated states negotiated not only treaties with the Axis powers but also a new order for Europe and the world in order to bring about world peace in the 20th century. Four empires have disappeared from the map of the world, and many new countries have emerged. At the forefront were Wilson's points, notably the establishment of the League of Nations and the self-determination of nations. They negotiated also about the reparations for war damage, agreeing that the German Empire was responsible for the beginning of the First World War.
Ustroj in delovanje slovenske tajne politične policije v drugi polovici šestdesetih let dvajsetega stoletja
Authors: Šela Ana , Hazemali David , Melanšek Tadeja
Published: January 2021

The authors shed light on the organizational structure of the State Security Service in the Socialist Republic of Slovenia based on a systematic analysis of the corresponding preserved archival material kept by the Archives of the Republic of Slovenia. The organizational structure was grounded in the two-phase post-1966 restructuring of the service, following the IV (Brioni) Plenum of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia. The first phase focused on the adaptation of the work area of the service. The second phase unfolded at the beginning of 1967 and aimed at the rapid establishment of the organizational structure of the Service. In 1969, a new regulation was adopted, which divided the SDV into the service headquarters and seven (after 1970 eight) analytical, technical, and operational departments. The organizational structure established in 1967 and modified and enlarged in 1969 functioned as the structural and operational foundation on which the secret political police in the Slovenian lands operated until Yugoslavia's break-up.
Poletni aferi kritičnih misli. Tomaž Mastnak in Dimitrij Rupel, slovenska kritična intelektualca med jugoslovansko in slovensko javnostjo v letu 1986
Authors: Zajc Marko
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the following contribution is to carry out a historical analysis of the role, significance, and position of the critical Slovenian intellectuals in the Yugoslav and Slovenian public in the last decade of Socialist Yugoslavia (more precisely, in 1986). The central focus is on the intellectuals Tomaž Mastnak and Dimitrij Rupel and their standpoints in the context of the relations between the Slovenian and Yugoslav public. For our analysis, the contents published by the media are more important than the decision-making processes in the political forums that we can follow in the relevant archival sources. We are interested in the political history of the public rather than in the history of politics as a decision-making process in the circles that wield political power.
Implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors:   Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Sofianto Arif
Published: January 2021

The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a conditional social assistance program for very poor families aimed at improving the quality of life and well-being. PKH is considered to provide direct benefits to help with education and health costs, but it has not yet affected social economic status. PKH implementation is considered not on target, giving rise to potential conflicts, and other technical problems. Central Java Province is the region that has the second highest poverty rate in Indonesia, and a very large number of PKH recipients. This study aims to: 1) Describe the implementation of PKH in Central Java; 2) Analyze community attitudes towards the implementation of PKH in Central Java; 3) Formulating the concept of PKH renewal desired by the community. This study used mixed method approach (qualitative and quantitative). This reseacrh conducted in 15 districts with the highest poverty rate in Central Java. Informants involved in this study were the recipient of the handler, PKH assistant, village officials, and local government officials. Data collection instruments are questionnaires, FGDs, and interview guides. Data analysis with an interactive model developed by Miles and Huberman, which includes data reduction, data display, and data verification. The conclusions of this study are: 1) The implementation of PKH in Central Java in terms of procedures and managerial aspects is considered good, but the program targets are not appropriate because of invalid data, amounting to 21.54 percent of PKH recipients are not poor, and only 13.99 percent of PKH recipients are poor and 26,21 percent very poor. 2) The community feels the benefits of PKH to ease their living expenses and if possible increase the amount, on the other hand there are still many poor families who have not received assistance to cause conflict and suspicion. 3) The renewal of PKH needed is to have a dimension of sustainability, involving the community in program planning, as well as educating the poor to be empowered and productive. The recommendations of this study are: 1) updating data integrated with population data, as well as collaboration between village, district/city, and provincial governments; 2) education for the community to escape poverty and submit correct data. 3) increasing training activities, increasing competitiveness and productivity. 4) local governments contribute to the addition quota of PKH recipients and companion staff.
Grup Media Sosial sebagai Sarana Pemberdayaan Perempuan tentang Pemberian ASI
Authors: Puspita Birgitta Bestari , Edvra Paulus A
Published: January 2021

Exclusive breastfeeding is still an interesting topic of discussion, especially among Indonesian women. This article is a qualitative study with interviews as data collection method. This study reveals that the group Exclusive Pumping Mama Indonesia (Eping) can serve as a place for informants in seeking breastfeeding-related information, or simply gaining more knowledge from the problems faced by other group members. By gaining such knowledge, the informants are then able to also spread such information or to educate people around them. This group has successfully established collective consciousness in breastfeeding that leads them to create real or offline actions.
Avaliação da capacidade funcional, força muscular respiratória e pico de fluxo expiratório em pacientes com apneia obstrutiva do sono
Authors: Da Conceição Kamila Giovanna , Rodrigues Marí­lia Mendes , Nunes Kelly Christina de Faria , Braga Lays Magalhães
Published: January 2021

Introdução: A sí­ndrome da apneia obstrutiva do sono (SAOS) é caracterizada pela obstrução das vias aéreas superiores durante o sono, o que causa efeitos sistêmicos durante a vigí­lia. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar a capacidade funcional, a força da musculatura respiratória e o pico de fluxo expiratório (PFE) de pacientes com SAOS. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado na cidade de Patos de Minas/MG no ano de 2019, no qual foram incluí­dos 14 indiví­duos que possuí­am SAOS moderada e grave. Primeiramente os pacientes responderam a um questionário sociodemográfico elaborado pelos autores. Em seguida, foi realizada a manovacuometria, a mensuração do PFE e o teste de caminhada de seis minutos (TC6M). Resultados: A maioria dos pacientes eram homens (71,4%), obesos (78,6%) e hipertensos (57,1%). Como resultados dos testes obtivemos - PImáx obtida vs predita = 86,4 vs 102,8 (p = 0,004), PEmáx obtida vs predita = 98,5 vs 113,5 (p = 0,05), PFE obtido vs predito = 381,3 vs 495,8 (p < 0,001) e TC6M obtido vs predito = 485,3m vs 536,6m (p = 0,03). Conclusão: Nessa amostra de indiví­duos com SAOS grave e moderada houve redução da força muscular respiratória, do PFE, e da capacidade funcional.Palavras-chave: sí­ndromes da apneia do sono, músculos respiratórios, tolerância ao exercí­cio.
Fisioterapia no pós-operatório de artroplastia de quadril: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Matos Lí­lian Ramine Ramos de Souza , Dos Santos Renata Maria Eloi , Medrado Beatriz Barros , Lessa Eric Alencar , Da Silva Bezerra Naiara Kássia Macêdo , Silva Bonfim Ester Menezes
Published: January 2021

Introdução: À medida que a sociedade envelhece, as incidências de doenças do quadril aumentam a cada ano e a artroplastia do quadril é reconhecida como método cirúrgico mais eficaz, necessitando de intervenção fisioterapêutica no perí­odo pós-operatório. Objetivo: Identificar estudos que demonstrem os efeitos da reabilitação através de exercí­cios terapêuticos no pós-operatório de artroplastia de quadril. Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática na qual levantou-se uma busca nas bases de dados: Pubmed, Lilacs, Scielo, Cochrane, Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct e Google Scholar, nos últimos 10 anos e utilizando os descritores respectivos para estudos em inglês, português e espanhol. Resultados: Foram selecionados 3 ensaios clí­nicos randomizados, somando um total de 225 indiví­duos participantes das pesquisas, de ambos os sexos, para realização de artroplastia de quadril, apresentando diversas comparações nas aplicações de exercí­cios terapêuticos no pós-operatório. Conclusão: Os resultados apresentados nesta revisão demonstram os efeitos positivos da fisioterapia iniciada precocemente após a cirurgia de artroplastia de quadril, sendo perceptí­vel que a reabilitação fisioterapêutica imediata através de exercí­cios iniciados ainda no ambiente hospitalar pode ser benéfica para melhora da mobilidade, funcionalidade e qualidade de vida dos pacientes.Palavras-chave: artroplastia de quadril, terapia por exercí­cio, perí­odo pós-operatório, serviço hospitalar de fisioterapia.
Reabilitação do polegar reimplantado: avaliação dos resultados funcionais em uma unidade de saúde no Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Pereira Ivens Messias de Oliveira , De Almeida Camila Rodrigues , Fiorelli Stenio Karlos Alvim , De Sant'Anna Jr Mauricio , Silva Julio Guilherme , Azizi Marco , Orsini Marco , Castro Renata , Do Nascimento Jacqueline F , Fiorelli Rossano Kepler Alvim
Published: January 2021

Introdução: O polegar é o dedo de maior importância funcional da mão, por isso a justificativa de reimplantação e reabilitação do mesmo. Objetivo: Realizar uma análise retrospectiva dos resultados, via revisão de prontuários de pacientes submetidos í  reimplante de polegar, realizados pelo Serviço SOS-Reimplante do Hospital Estadual Adão Pereira Nunes. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo com amostra de conveniência, abrangendo o perí­odo entre janeiro de 2010 a dezembro de 2015, realizado através de prontuários de pacientes submetidos a processo de reimplante de polegar, atendidos no Serviço de Terapia Ocupacional/TO-Mão no Hospital estadual Adão Pereira Nunes, em Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro. Foram coletadas informações sociodemográficas, além de força muscular, sensibilidade e tempo de reabilitação. Resultados: Foram revisados 63 prontuários de pacientes submetidos a procedimento de reimplante de polegar, na faixa etária de 18 a 65 anos. Quanto ao local do acidente, 76,1% dos casos foi decorrente de acidente de trabalho e 23,2% acidentes domésticos. Ao observamos í  lateralidade da lesão, 92% dos pacientes eram destros, enquanto o polegar com maior número de lesões foi o esquerdo, com um total de 82,5% pacientes. Quanto ao ní­vel da lesão, 25,3% pacientes sofreram lesão na falange proximal, 20,8% pacientes sofreram lesão na região da interfalangeana, e 53,9% dos pacientes apresentaram lesão na falange distal. Dentre os reencaminhados para nova avaliação, 28,5% pacientes, foram submetidos a outros procedimentos cirúrgicos. Houve ganho de força em global em 88,2% dos pacientes em de sensibilidade. Conclusão: A maioria dos pacientes que sofreram reimplante do polegar conseguiram obter ganho de força muscular e sensibilidade, conseguirem retornar as suas atividades laborais, com um tempo de reabilitação que variou de 4 a 14 meses.Palavras-chave: terapia da mão, reabilitação, reimplante.
Comportamiento de la salud bucal en adultos mayores institucionalizados portadores de prótesis odontológicas.
Authors: Robaina Rivero Estela del Rosario , Mora Pérez Eliosky , Cigales Reyes Anabel , Fleitas Echeverría Domingo
Published: January 2021

En los últimos años, los adultos mayores se han convertido en un grupo etareo cada vez más importante, a nivel mundial existe una tendencia sostenida al incremento de  la población adulta de 60 años y más, lo que ha aumentado  la demanda de tratamientos  protésicos odontológicos.  Con el objetivo de describir el comportamiento de salud bucal en  adultos mayores institucionalizados  portadores de prótesis odontológicas  se realizó estudio descriptivo transversal en la Casa de Abuelos” Celia Sánchez”, de Jagüey Grande, Matanzas,  de noviembre 2018 a enero 2019. Universo: 70 ancianos institucionalizados. Muestra: 63 ancianos  q cumplieron criterios de inclusión (ser portadores de prótesis odontológicas). Se  tuvo en cuenta principios bioéticos. Principales variables: edad, sexo, tipo de prótesis, higiene bucal y  protésica, tiempo de uso, estado funcional y  lesiones asociadas al uso de prótesis odontológicas. Predominaron las féminas  entre 60 y 69 años, la  mayoría de los ancianos  portaban  prótesis    total superior acrílica. Preponderó la  deficiente higiene bucal y protésica, y el inadecuado estado funcional. Las lesiones más frecuentes fueron  la estomatitis subprótesis y las úlceras traumáticas, en dependencia  del uso continuado de las prótesis por más de 10   y menos de 5 años,  respectivamente.
Pathology of Fowl Typhoid and Molecular Detection of its Pathogen
Authors: Hosen J , Rahman MM , Alam J , Das ZC , Khan MAHNA , Haider MG
Published: January 2021

Salmonellae are important group of pathogens responsible for human and animal diseases. The present study was undertaken with the aim to study pathology of fowl typhoid caused by Salmonella entarica subsp. enteric serovar Gallinarum and to identify Salmonella serovars by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based molecular method isolated from commercial layer, broiler and sonali chickens of Gazipur district, Bangladesh. A total of 150 cloacal, intestinal and liver swab samples were collected in sterie nutrient and tetrathionate broth from apparently healthy, sick and dead chicken the necropsy. Organ samples were collected in 10% buffered neutral formalin. The collected tissues were fixed, processed, sectioned, stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and examined at low and high power microscopic fields. Grossly, the liver appeared larger and hemorrhagic with focal necrosis. Catarrhal inflammation on intestinal mucosa was seen. The ova were deformed, discolored and cystic. Microscopically, focal necroses with the infiltration of mononuclear cells were seen with congestion of the central vein. Spleen showed severe depletion of lymphoid cells in white pulp along with reticuloendothelial cell hyperplasia. The section of ovary showed deformed ova with hemorrhages. Samples were subjected to various cultural, biochemical, and molecular examinations and the prevalence was identified 28% cases. Isolated bacteria appeared gram (-)ve, and arranged in short chain. PCR was performed targeting invA gene of Salmonella Gallinarum and amplified 184-bp fragment of the isolates confirmed specific infectivity.

Ann. Bangladesh Agric. (2019) 23(2) : 49-60
Adoecimento por tuberculose entre profissionais de saúde em um município da Região Norte do Brasil
Authors: Orfão Nathalia Halax , Sabini Andriely Alayne Carvalho , Ferreira Melisane Regina Lima , Braga Rebeca Sousa , Barros Nilda de Oliveira , Brunello Maria Eugenia Firmino
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Analisar o adoecimento por tuberculose entre profissionais de saúde em um município da Região Norte do Brasil. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal descritivo, utilizando abordagem quantitativa, realizado a partir do levantamento das variáveis sociodemográficas, clínicas e do tratamento, no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação, no período de 2015 a 2018, e analisados por meio de distribuição de frequência, após atender aos preceitos éticos. Resultados: Dos 40 casos de tuberculose entre os profissionais de saúde durante o período analisado, a maioria pertencia ao sexo feminino, entre a faixa etária de 31 a 40 anos, autodeclarada parda, com ensino médio completo, não apresentavam doenças e agravos associados, foram notificados em 2016, casos novos, com a forma clínica pulmonar, radiografia de tórax suspeito, baciloscopia de escarro negativa, cultura de escarro e teste molecular rápido para a tuberculose não realizados, teste de sensibilidade em branco/ ignorado, HIV negativo, notificação na referência terciária ou na Atenção Primária à Saúde, com dois contatos identificados e nenhum examinado, não realização do Tratamento Diretamente Observado para a tuberculose, baciloscopias de escarro para controle mensal até o terceiro mês, tempo médio de tratamento de 177 dias, baixo percentual de cura e elevado para o abandono. Conclusão: Tais achados permitem uma reflexão sobre a efetividade das estratégias implementadas de vigilância em saúde do trabalhador e os desafios que permeiam a estrutura dos serviços de saúde para o controle da doença.
Proposal for the integration of Quality Management System (SGQ) and Food Safety Management System (SGSA) in metal packaging companies for the implementation of ISO 22000:2018
Authors: Lima Carla Damian , Leite Gabriela Ferreira , Alves Rodrigo Resende , Ribeiro Anderson de Oliveira , Martins Adriana Lau da Silva , Oliveira Ronildo Jorge de
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho diz respeito à implementação da norma ISO 22000:18 no ramo de embalagens metálicas para segmentos alimentícios. Demonstrando que a integração do Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade (SGQ) com o Sistema de Gestão da Segurança de Alimentos (SGSA) pode ser vantajosa para a determinação do controle de perigos que tenham potencialidade de comprometer a saúde do consumidor. Com isso, forma-se um sistema que terá como foco principal manter a integridade do produto. Portanto, o objetivo é demonstrar às empresas desse ramo como podem aplicar a ISO 22000:18 de modo a elaborar um sistema de segurança de alimentos eficaz, fazendo com que direcionem as novas oportunidades de estudo sobre tais análises de sistema. Logo, foi realizado uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o assunto e, ainda, considerando a utilização do ciclo PDCA para tal objetivo. Resultando no entendimento da importância da norma por meio dessa pesquisa, estabelecendo uma nova oportunidade para as empresas apresentarem uma vantagem significativa no mercado e promovendo destaque no que diz respeito à segurança na cadeia produtiva de alimentos.