bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Concept of Aamin Ayurvedaand its Importance in Treating Diseases
Authors: Anand Kumar , Dimple  , Baishya Koushik
Published: August 2022

Aamis the Apakva Ahara Rasaformed due to the action of Mandagnion ingested food. It is the root cause of many diseases. Due to its distinct qualities it can obstruct the Srotas. Hence the Doshas start accumulating at the site of obstruction and cause diseases. Depending upon its association, diseases can be divided into two groups -Samaand Nirama. In Ayurvedavarious Acharyas have described about qualities, features and treatment modalities of Aam. It is very important to distinguish between Samaand Nirama Avasthaof the body before treating any disease. Because, in the presence of Aamand its causative factor Mandagni, it is not possible to digest Dosha, Aharaand even Ousadh. This leads to formation of more Aamand further increases the severity of the disease. Therefore in Samadiseases, Aampacifying treatment, such as Apatarpan, has to be applied first and only after attaining Nirama Avastha, other disease specific treatment should be applied.
New Perspective of Kottamchukkadi Taila: A Critical Review
Authors: Sharma Sonam , Thorwat V.K
Published: August 2022

Kottamchukkadi tailais an important Snehan Kalpana(oil formation) mentioned in ayurveda text prepared from Chincharas (tamarind juice) and dadhi(curd). It contains more than 9 herbs. It is ayurvedic oil used in the treatment of Vata disorder causing neuro muscular pain, sciatica, spondylosis etc. This oil formulation based on Kerala ayurveda practice. It helps to relieve pain and inflammation. It is used in arthritis, sciatica, ankle sprain, blunt injury of knee, tennis elbow etc. It is also useful in intercostals neuropathy, numbness, pain, stiffness, muscle and joint pain. It acts like Lekhana, Srotoavorodhagna Shothaharetc. Present study aimed to compile all the available literature regarding its use method of preparation.
Self-Esteem and Stockholm Syndrome in Dating Violence Victims
Authors: Sabila Tiara Mauliva , Hutahaean Erik Saut H. , Fahrudin Adi
Published: August 2022

Violence in dating relationships causes a lot of harm to the victims. It is difficult for female students as victims to realize that they have been harmed, even though they have received a lot of inappropriate treatment. This phenomenon is like an embarrassing incident, closed tightly and accepted by oneself to get the comfort of running a social life on campus. A total of 109 students who were victims of dating violence and were willing to open up were involved to reveal the role of self-esteem and the condition of Stockholm syndrome. The instrument used is a measurement scale that is relevant to the scope of violence in dating. The results of statistical calculations found a downward patterned relationship between self-esteem and Stockholm syndrome. Other results found that low self-esteem played a role in increasing the behavior of Stockholm syndrome. What are the dynamics of Stockholm syndrome such that the victim did a study that needs to be followed up in the next study? The study of the phenomenon of dating violence needs to be seen from the side of the perpetrator (male). Future research is recommended to conduct an analysis involving male respondents.
Language Learning Engagement Among Malaysian Undergraduates During MCO 1.0
Authors: Soon Chiow Thai , Kim Loi Chek , Lian Lau Yoke , Abd Rahim Sabariah , Ramli Siti Aishah
Published: August 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the education practice in Malaysia. Online mode has become the new teaching and learning norm in Malaysia. This study applied the L2 language learning engagement to investigate the language engagement and motivation among the undergraduates in online language learning during the pandemic. The study was conducted in one of the local universities, the University of Malaysia Sabah as the research site. A survey by using questionnaire and interview session were administered to collect data for the study. The research sample of the study comprised of 42 respondents and five interviewees and they were the second-year undergraduates. The research findings of the study showed i) the synchronised online classroom learning is the main platform for the undergraduates to practise their listening skill; ii) all the undergraduates practised their speaking skill in language learning through online mode; iii) the reading material for the undergraduate students to practise their reading skill is related to the language lessons and preparation of course work and iv) the undergraduates write in the language they learnt when preparing for their course work and texting their language lecturers. The study also highlighted the telcos played the most importance role in making the online teaching and learning successful.
Transformasi Modal Sosial ke Modal Ekonomi dalam Acara Rasulan di Kalurahan Kemiri Kapanewon Tanjungsari Kabupaten Gunungkidul
Authors: Mohamad Firdaus
Published: August 2022

Kajian ini akan membahas dan mendalami tentang transformasi modal sosial ke modalekonomi yang terbentuk di Kalurahan Kemiri, Kapanewon Tanjungsari, KabupatenGunungkidul. Rasulan adalah bentuk dari modal sosial Masyarakat KalurahanKemiri yang sudah terbentuk sejak nenek moyang dan selalu dijaga eksistensi dankelestariannya. Bentuk modal sosial yang di awali dengan acara Rasulan merupakanmodal utama masyarakat Kalurahan Kemiri dalam menjaga kebiasaan gotong-royong.Coleman menanamkan konsep modal sosialnya dalam konteks teori pilihan rasional.Saling ketergantungan sosial muncul di antara para aktor, karena mereka tertarik padaperistiwa dan sumber daya yang dikendalikan oleh aktor lain untuk memaksimalkanutilitas mereka dengan memilih solusi terbaik bagi mereka secara rasional. Selanjutnyamaksimal utilitas yang terdapat pada warga Masyarakat Kemiri salah satunya adalahpengelolaan Telaga Sogo untuk kesenian Jathilan dan persewaan gedung di setiappadukuhan. Dengan adanya maksimum utilitas seperti yang disebutkan sebelumnya,maka dapat dipahami bahwasannya ada sebuah transformasi yang awalnya hadir ataspenyelenggaraan acara Rasulan sebagai model sosial menjadi modal ekonomi yangdapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat kalurahan Kemiri.
MUSHAF AL-QUR'AN KOLEKSI H. SYU’AIB TRANGKIL PATI
Authors: Ni'mah Arifatun , Asif Muhammad
Published: August 2022

This paper focuses on the study of the manuscript text of  H. Syu'aib collection from the village of Asempapan, Trangkil, Pati. This study aims to analyze the writing rules used in copying manuscripts at the time in the region. This research is qualitative with a philological approach. viewed from the perspective of rasm and ḍabṭ Ghānim Qaddūrī. This manuscript uses a mixed Rasm between Rasm imlā'i and Rasm uthmānī both from the rules of removal and addition of letters. While the writing of hamzah, badl, faṣl and waṣl generally uses rasm utmānī. However, some writings were found not match with the two rasm rules, such as the rules for removing letters, connecting and separating sentences that caused idghām. This discrepancy seems to be caused of no rule for reference in writing  manuscripts in Nusantara therefore the copyists of some manuscripts only relied on rote memorization. This finding shows that the copying of manuscripts in the particular region, even in Indonesia, generally does not always use the two rasm both are uthmānī and imlā'i which are the benchmarks in the general Islamic world. This study also highlights the commodification and migration of manuscripts in the region.
MISI ISLAMISME DALAM TERJEMAH TAFSIRIYAH MUHAMMAD THALIB
Authors: Fuaddin Achmad
Published: August 2022

This paper contains the mission of Islamism wrapped in the translation of the Qur'an. Freedom of speech which began in the reform era in Indonesia caused mass organizations that voiced the ideology of their group's thoughts to appear in front of the public. Muhammad Talib came to the surface to voice his opinions by criticizing the government when it was deemed not in accordance with his understanding. One of Muhammad Talib's criticisms of the government was through the interpretation of the interpretation and his correction of the Ministry of Religion's translation. As chairman of the Indonesian Mujahidin Council (MMI), Talib often calls on the general public and general institutions such as the government to implement Islamic law. One of the efforts made is to guide the discourse of Islamism through his translation of the Qur'an. This paper includes library research using a discrete analysis methodology. While the approach (approach) used is critical discourse analysis socio-cognitive approach. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that Muhammad Talib's translation of Tafsiriyah tends to direct the interpretation of the verses of the Qur'an according to his ideology, invites readers to always obey Islamic teachings and apply Islamic Shari'ah in their entirety in daily life and invites Muslims to be loyal to all forms of Islamic struggle. In addition, he also openly criticized the government system of Muslim countries which he thought were not in accordance with the Shari'ah that he understood.Â
KARAKTERISTIK DAN ANALISIS TEKS NASKAH “TAFSIR JALĀLAYN 1” KOLEKSI PERPUSTAKAAN MASJID JAMI’ LASEM
Authors: Farikha Dina Nur
Published: August 2022

This study examines the manuscript copy of the Tafsir Jalālayn 1 from the library collection of the Masjid Jami` Lasem, Rembang district. This research uses both philological and codicological approaches. This research tried to reveal the historical aspects of the manuscript (codicology) and to reveal the characteristics of the text of the manuscript. The historical aspect of this manuscript cannot be revealed because, the researcher failed to find sources from internal manuscripts such as colophons, or other records that can provide clues. There are also no illuminations that can be used as clues to reveal the possible origin of the area where this manuscript was written. However, the identification of the type of paper used in the manuscript gives an early indication that paper was produced at the end of the 17th century. The existence of translation using the interlinear translation (Makna Gandul) and the use of several symbols such as utawi indicate the possibility of this manuscript being copied for learning purposes or even the possibility of further study with evidence there are several notes as comments of Tafsir Jalālayn quoted from several tafsir books such as Anwār al-Tanzīl by al-Baiḍawiy.
Studi Empiris Perkembangan Crowdfunding Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Nelly Roos , Harianto Harianto , Abd.Majid M.Shabri , Marliyah Marliyah , Handayani Rita
Published: August 2022

Crowdfunding plays a role in the Indonesian economy in its development. Sharia crowdfunding has become a solution to provide financial services that are accessible to businesses that lack access to banking, especially in Indonesia. Using a literature review, this study aims to describe crowdfunding and show how sharia crowdfunding is developing in Indonesia. The results of the study show that crowdfunding has continued to develop in Indonesia since it was first popular in 2009. Sharia crowdfunding has the potential to benefit the business world in accessing capital, increasing welfare, and general economic growth. Another finding is that the implementation of sharia crowdfunding is divided into four categories; donation-based, reward-based, asset-based and equity-based crowdfunding. Where there are differences between conventional crowdfunding and sharia crowdfunding from the four categories. In addition, sharia crowdfunding is also faced with several future issues that must be faced, such as: public trust in crowdfunding, quality and understanding, contract innovation, partnerships with banks, integration with NBFIs, especially MFIs and being able to develop businesses that have high risk.

 

Keywords: Crowdfunding, Sharia Crowdfunding, Development
Analisis Kontribusi Sektor Pertanian Dalam Meningkatkan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Kabupaten Bener Meriah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nur Arifah Sarah , Yusrizal Yusrizal , Tambunan Khairina
Published: August 2022

The agricultural sector is the largest contributor to the district's GDP. Really Merry. However, this sector has a slow growth rate from year to year. Therefore, this study aims to see how far the contribution of the agricultural sector, especially the agricultural sub-sector, using SS and LQ analysis. This research is qualitative, while the data analysis technique uses Shift Share (SS) and Location Quetient (LQ) analysis. The results showed that the contribution of the agricultural sub-sector to the GRDP of Bener Meriah Regency in 2020 was highest in the Plantation sub-sector, which was 20.39% worth Rp. 741.50 billion of the total GRDP of the agricultural sector in the Bener Meriah area. By using the LQ method, the main agricultural sub-sectors are the horticulture sub-sector, the plantation sub-sector and the food crops sub-sector, while the non-primary agricultural sub-sectors are the livestock and fishery sub-sectors. And based on the analysis of Agricultural Shift Share in Bener Meriah Regency, the fastest growing sub-sectors (PPij > 0) are the horticulture, plantation and fishery sub-sectors with growth values ​​of 3.71% each; 6.57%; and 2.44%. In terms of competitiveness, the agricultural sub-sector with good competitiveness (PPWij > 0) is only the food crops sub-sector with a growth value of 10.65% according to the proportion of the region. Based on the net shift value, no sub-sectors experienced progressive growth (PBij > 0). By comparing the net shift and the competitiveness of the agricultural sub-sector in Bener Meriah Regency, priorities can be established. The priority scales are: 1) food crops sub-sector, 2) fishery sub-sector, 3) livestock sub-sector, 4) horticulture sub-sector, 5) plantation sub-sector.

 

Keywords : Contribution, Location Quotient (LQ), Shift Share (SS), Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP)
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Siregar Dina , Nasution Juliana
Published: August 2022

An iorganization iis isynonymous iwith iperformance, iwhich iis idefined ias ia imeasure iof iwhere ian iorganization iis isuccess iin iachieving ithe itarget ior inot, iin ithe iprovince iof iNorth iSumatera iBNN iin i2017 iwhose iactivities irealized ionly ireached i54.25%. iOne iof ithe iexternal ifactors ithat ican iinfluence iis ithe iwork ienvironment, iit ishows ithat iBNN iprovince iof iNorth iSumatera ihas ia iworking ienvironment ican icreate ia idisgruntled iemployee.This istudy iwas iconducted ito idetermine ithe ieffect iof ithe iwork ienvironment ion iemployee iperformance. iThe imethod iused iin ithis iresearch iis iquantitative. iUsing imultiple ilinear iregression iwith iSPSS iVer.23 ias idata iprocessing itools. iFrom ithe idata iprocessing ishowed ithe iphysical iwork ienvironment iaffects i33.1% iand inon-physical iwork ienvironment ihas ia igreater iinfluence isecond iknown i43.2% ia isignificant iimpact ion iemployee iperformance. iIt iwas iconcluded ithat ithe ieffect ion ithe iperformance iof iemployees iin ithe iprovince iof iWest iNorth iSumaterais ia inonphysical iwork ienvironment, ibecause iBNN iitself ihas iactivities iassociated iwith ivarious iorganizations ioutside ithe ioffice.

Keywords: Physical Work Environment, Non-Physical Work Environment, Employee. Ferformance
Peran Rumah Yatim Dalam Membantu Kehidupan Rumah Tangga Masyarakat Miskin di Kota Medan
Authors: Miansyah B Manalu Ariel , Qarni Waizul
Published: August 2022

A poor household is a condition in which the individual is unable, namely based on his economy in meeting his daily needs based on the average standard of living in the general public in a certain area. This inadequacy situation is due to the low daily income in meeting secondary and tertiary needs. This low income will certainly result in a reduced ability to meet the average standard of living, such as public health and education. know in depth about the role of the Orphan House in Helping Poor Households in Medan City. The research method used is interviews and literature review or literature review. In this study, assistance from orphanages can ease the burden on poor households and the poor must be very helpful because of the many aid programs from orphanages. The Ar-Rahman orphanage assistance program is assistance in the fields of animal husbandry, agriculture, plantations and other programs that Of course, it is very beneficial for the poor and underprivileged in financing their lives, even though there are obstacles in its implementation, but the orphanage assistance program must continue to be carried out.

Keywords: Orphans, Community, and Poor
Analisis Pemahaman Prinsip-Prinsip Pengelolaan Koperasi Syari’ah pada Pengurus dan Anggota Koperasi Mesjid di Kota Medan
Authors: Tanjung Rivai Iqrok , Nawawi Zuhrinal M.
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze how the community's efforts in understanding sharia cooperatives in daily life are in accordance with Islamic sharia through trainings carried out by the Medan City MSME cooperative service. In this case using research with qualitative methods where this method is to understand the relationship between public finances and its relationship with Islam which regulates it where financial problems do not stop and continue for an unknown time as well as human needs in wanting to fulfill their every need in a state of financial resources. limited. For this reason, it is important to understand the importance of cooperatives in meeting needs and how to get them. As well as the importance of understanding that cooperatives are not only conventionally based, but also sharia based cooperatives in an effort to apply financial principles in accordance with Islamic sharia.

Keywords: Finance, Islam, Sharia, Cooperatives
Peningkatan Ekonomi Kreatif Melalui Pendampingan dan Edukasi Usaha
Authors: Rahmawati Ima , Lestari Hana , Fahrurrobi Nurdin
Published: August 2022

This community service activity (PKM) aims to provide education and assistance for Economic Actors in Sukajaya Village, Bogor Regency, by providing education on understanding and adequate counseling about the creative economy. The implementation of PKM activities starts from September 10 to October 9, 2021. The method of implementing PKM activities in Sukajaya Village is in two ways, namely in the form of direct services in the form of (1) SME Assistance, and (4) Handcrafts (Handicrafts), and indirect services in the form of (1) Economic Seminars, (2) Hydroponic Planting. The results obtained from these activities are an increase in public knowledge about the creative economy, compiling business financial reports, and having an understanding of tips on how to do business, especially for young people. Success in the implementation of activities can be seen from the high participation of citizens in our activities.
Pembelajaran dengan Media Gambar untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bersosialisasi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ayu Aida Mustika , Mukri Rusdiono , Aziz M. Taufiq
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine learning with image media to improve early childhood social skills in class B in Raudhatul Athfal (RA) Albadariyah, Cimanggu 2 Village, Cibungbulang District, Bogor Regency. The research uses varied and interesting image media so that it can motivate children's interest. This type of research is collaborative classroom action research using Kurt Lewin's model. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The research subjects were nine children of Group B RA Albadariyah. While the object of this research is the application of image media to improve children's social skills. Technique of data collection uses observation, documentation, and interviews. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive techniques and quantitative approaches. The indicator of success in this study is when the average social ability of children through picture media has reached 80%. The results of this study indicate an increase in children's social skills through image media. This is evidenced by an increase in the average social ability of children in pre-action by 55.5%, increasing to 63.8% in Cycle I, and reaching 94.4% in Cycle II.
Penerapan Pendidikan Akhlak Murid Perempuan Dalam Kitab Akhlak Lil Banat
Authors: Haerunnisa Haerunnisa , Yasin Muhammad , Wajdi M. Farid
Published: August 2022

Moral education is one way to guide someone in good behavior. In an educational institution, there must be coaching or education for the morals of the students. At Darul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School, moral education for students uses the teaching of classical books, one of which is the book of Akhlaqu lil banat volume I. The aims of this study are: 1) To determine the moral education of female students in the book Akhlaqu lil banat volume I and 2) to find out the implementation and evaluation of female students' moral education at the Darul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that: 1) In the book of Akhlaqu lil banat volume I there is a lot of moral education for girls, from childhood to adulthood and there are things that girls can and cannot do. 2) The application of moral education for female students contained in the book Akhlaqu lil banat volume I has had a good influence on the moral formation of female students in Darul Hikmah Islamic boarding schools. Changes that can be seen from the 7th grade female students are changes in behavior (polite) and in speaking or speaking well to teachers, older people or to their friends.

 Keywords: Moral Education
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Mendampingi Pembelajaran Daring Saat Pandemi Covid-19 di MI Al-Hidayah
Authors: Ningsih Wahyu , Anisa Fitri Resma , Maulana Mamal
Published: August 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has made various changes in every aspect of life, one of which is education. This study aims to find various obstacles and describe the role of people parents when accompanying or giving direction to their children in learning at home. Use the method in this research is the description method. Furthermore, the data collection techniques used. The techniques used are interview, observation, listening, and note-taking techniques. The results of this study show various obstacles for parents in online learning including, internet signals that sometimes difficult, expensive qoutas, parents are less able to guide and fully understand the material, so it can’t be maximal in teaching children, there is no cellphone, so it is necessary to ask questions directly to his friends. The participation of parents is very supportive of the succcess of the achievment child. Always motive and provide innovations in guiding chilren, so that children do not bored and even stressed in learning, there must be good coordination between parents and teachers. Evaluation is needed in order to improved student achievement result

Keywords: Obstachles, The role of Parents Covid-19 Pandemic
Implementasi Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Outcame Based Education (OBE) di Perguruan Tinggi Umum
Authors: Masruroh Siti , Shofia Hilabi Shofa
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research is on the Islamic religious education model based on outcame based education in public universities, namely Islamic religious education which encourages students to continue to improve their abilities in the academic field, both cognitive, affective and psychomotor abilities so that they are able to integrate religious values ​​and technological advances so that they are easily accepted. in the field of work and in the community. With the purpose of this research, students have the ability to apply learning strategies independently, innovatively and creatively so that the achievement of the Outcame Based Education (OBE)-based Islamic religious education model is well achieved. The research method uses qualitative methods, data collection with online interviews and group discussions. discusses the Islamic religious education system in public universities.

Keywords: Model, Outcame Based Education, Cognitive, Affective, Psychomotor
Improving Students Speaking Ability Through Story Telling
Authors: Sri Merdekawati Dewi , Humaira Ernawati
Published: August 2022

Learning in class tenth TKJ 1 about speaking is very low, students look embarrassed and are not confident in speaking English, this is due to the lack of opportunities for students to speak. With the total 32 of students and carried out starting on july 17 to 1 august through the method of classroom action that researchers do 2 cycle of the cycle 1 and cycle 2. The researcher use story telling method for train students speaking, PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas) or Action Research is research practice for improve learning in the class. Iam is the researcher do PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas). Score KKM (Criteria Completeness Minimum) in SMK BNI 76 and 75% total from the students, then the results of the test are pre-test tell stories directly without preparation in front of the the classroom only 8 students that reaches KKM, 25% from 32 students with average 66. Cycle 1 tell stories about holiday there are 19 students that reaches KKM, 59,3% with average 72,75, on cycle 1 not yet reaches KKM so the next on cycle 2. Cycle 2 tell stories about experiences the result 24 students that reaches KKM, 75% from 32 students with the mean 80,25.

 Keyword: Speaking Ability, Story Telling, Activity
Motivasi Orangtua Nelayan Menyekolahkan Anaknya Sampai ke Perguruan Tinggi di Desa Segati Kecamatan Langgam Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: Sahara Sovia , Maemunaty Titi , Suhil Ahmad Said , Bahar Aswandi
Published: August 2022

This article is intended to review how the motivation of fishermen's parents to send their children to college in Segati Village, Langgam District, Pelalawan Regency. The method of this article uses descriptive qualitative research, which is aimed at reviewing the problems that exist in the field and getting an essence that is in accordance with the circumstances in which the research was conducted, which uses a qualitative approach with the aim of measuring the interest of fishermen's parents in sending their children to college in the village. Segati Langgam District, Pelalawan Regency. The results of this research are intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, 1) Intrinsic motivation is a motivation that is attached to work situations that are purposeful and satisfy needs. Another name for this motivation is pure motivation, namely motivation that arises from within the individual to achieve goals, 2) extrinsic motivation comes from outside oneself. Intrinsic motivation includes: (1) Interests, (2) Attitudes, (3) Desire and extrinsic motivation include (1) Family, (2) School environment, (3) Community environment. The conclusion of this study In terms of intrinsic motivation that fishermen's parents have interests, attitudes and desires to send their children to tertiary institutions, namely the interest of fishermen's parents in sending their children to tertiary institutions by feeling interested. Because it can help the family's economy and not be underestimated by others and Judging from the extrinsic motivation that is support from the family, fishermen's parents send their children to college. With loving parents, parents pay attention by taking the time to tell stories with their children, parents never discriminate against their children.

Keywords: Motivation, Parents, Fishermen
Comparison between Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy And Lord’s Operation for Chronic Anal Fissure
Authors: Rabeeha Bashir  , Mir Jalal-ud-din  , Shawana Asad  , Sher Ali Khan  , Bilawal Gul  , Shabeena Naz
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Anal fissure is an elongated ulcer in lower anal canal which presents with severe perianal pain during and after defecation with red streaks of blood. Chronic anal fissure is a fissure for more than six weeks with a skin tag (sentinel tag). Surgical options include Lord's dilatation of anus, lateral internal sphincterotomy (LIS) and posterior anal flap.

Aims & Objectives: To compare LIS and Lord's operation in cases of chronic anal fissure in terms of occurrence of incontinence.

Place and duration of study: Department of General Surgery, Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad from September 2018 to March 2019.

Material & Methods: This quasi-experimental study was carried on 92 patients with anal fissure. By convenience (non- probability) sampling patients were divided into two equal groups of 46 patients as group A for LIS and group B for Lord's dilatation. Data was collected on a structured proforma and analyzed using SPSS 20.

Results: Flatus incontinence was observed in 1 (1.1%) fecal incontinence was in 11 (12.0%). Flatus incontinence occurred in 1 (1.1%) patient of group A while no flatus incontinence was reported in patients of group B. Fecal incontinence is observed in 10 (10.9%) patients with group A while 1(1.1%) of patients in group B had fecal incontinence. The result was significant with chi square value 9.614 and p value 0.008.

Conclusion: Lord's dilatation is a better procedure than Lateral internal sphincterotomy in terms of fecal incontinence.
Doktrinde Çocuk Evliliği Kabul Edilen Yaş Sınırı Bağlamında Günümüz İslam Toplumlarının Aile Hukuku Kanunlarında Asgari Evlilik Yaşı
Authors: YENİDOĞAN Adem
Published: August 2022

Evlilik, insan hayatının en önemli olaylarından kabul edilir. Ancak evlenmek isteyen kişilerin gerek akıl gerek fiziksel olarak olgunlaşması gerekmektedir. Bu sebeple dünyada birçok hukuk sisteminde evlenmek için minimum yaş sınırı belirlenmiştir. İslam hukukunda fiili evlilik hayatı için belirli bir olgunluk şart görülmüşse de hukuki evlilik için evlenme yaşının herhangi bir alt sınırı bulunmadığı kabul edilmektedir. Klasik İslam hukuku kaynaklarında hukuki olarak kabul gören çocuk evlilikleri ilk olarak Hukûk-ı Âile Kararnâmesi’nde (1917) yasaklanmıştır. Müslüman toplumlardaki kanunlaştırma faaliyetiyle birlikte sınırlandırılan çocuk evlilikleri son zamanlarda yürürlüğe konulan kanunların çoğunda yasaklayıcı bir yaklaşıma konu olmuştur. Yürürlüğe konulan kanunların çoğunda evlilik çağıyla ilgili sınırlandırmalara gidilmişse de hâkim ve velinin izniyle belirlenen yaşların altındakilerin evliliklerine izin verildiği görülmektedir. Evliliğin asgari yaş sınırı ülkelere göre değişmekte olup doktrinde çocuk evliliği kabul edilen yaş sınırının altındaki evliliklere izin veren ülkelerin hala varlığı dikkat çekmektedir.
Vivencias de las estudiantes en las prácticas profesionales durante la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Sánchez Haydeé
Published: August 2022

Las prácticas profesionales (PP) en la Universidad Nacional Abierta (UNA) de Venezuela permiten al docente en formación consolidar las competencias pedagógicas y didácticas, para la atención integral del niño de cero a siete años en ambientes convencionales y no convencionales; así alcanzar el perfil del futuro profesional de Educación Inicial. El desarrollo de las PP fue drásticamente trastocado por la pandemia de COVID-19, que afectó la presencialidad y el desarrollo de estrategias teórico-prácticas en contextos educativos para el aprender haciendo. El objetivo es rescatar las vivencias de las estudiantes al cursar la PP; se asumió el paradigma cualitativo y el método fenomenológico, para rescatar sus propias perspectivas al finalizar la PP en tiempo de pandemia. Se seleccionaron informantes de cuatros centros locales, que comparten elementos del estudio a distancia, abordados en entrevistas. El análisis inductivo de la información ofreció resultados sobre el quehacer docente, aprendizaje personal, gestión y comunicación. Finalmente, es ineludible ofrecer a las estudiantes en formación condiciones propicias para la práctica profesional; además, repensar la evaluación integral del proceso de formación y aprendizaje, dado su valor transformador, al retroalimentar y perfeccionar el desarrollo de competencias críticas y reflexivas en contextos de prácticas profesionales en situaciones adversas.
NON-STANDARDIZED RAW MATERIAL FOR THE MEAT INDUSTRY
Authors: Usatenko N. F. , Kalashnik M. G. , Verbytskyi S. B. , Oxrimenko Y. I.
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this work was to study the influence of technological aspects on the quality characteristics of MMV (mechanically deboned poultry meat at low pressure), in order to obtain more informative material that could be used when carrying out work on the standardization of this product, which could contribute to the observance of laws about food products. It has been proved that, when carrying out work in this direction, detailed data on the characteristics of the MMV can be obtained from the results of complex histochemical studies. So, based on the results of macro- and microstructural analyzes, it is possible to determine the component composition of the product, and the nutritional value, functional and quantitative characteristics of the components - according to the results of chemical research. The identification of the MMV obtained according to the conditions of the experiment on a screw-type press, equipped with a perforated filter sleeve with a hole diameter of Ш = 3.0 mm, carried out in this way, had the following evidence base: the dominant presence of crushed muscle tissue with intact structure in the micrograph and less significant - fatty (similar to minced meat from hand deboned poultry meat), as well as the presence in the structure of bone marrow fragments and bone inclusions - components that technically inevitably fall into mechanically deboned meat when crushing meat and bone raw materials under pressure in the equipment. Chemical medians determined that, with the same yield, the amount of total protein and fat in the MMV approximately corresponded to minced meat from hand-boned poultry meat, and the Ca - content did not exceed the norm established by regulatory enactments - 0.07%. The results of macrostructural analysis showed that the linear dimensions of the bone inclusions, in general, did not exceed 1.0 mm, and the lateral dimensions did not exceed less than 2 mm.
RESEARCH ON NEW POTATO VARIETIES FROM BELARUS BREEDING FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CRISPY POTATOES
Authors: Mazur A. M. , Tarazevich E. V. , Vasilevskaya V. V. , Petushev N. N.
Published: August 2022

The morphological and biochemical qualities of new potato varieties of Belarusian selection for suitability for the production of crispy potato have been studied. The influence of the content of dry substances and reducing sugars on indicators of the quality of the finished product has been studied.
RUE «SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CENTER FOR FOODSTUFFS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF BELARUS»: ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Lokis Z. V. , Meleshchenya A. V. , Shepshelev A. A.
Published: August 2022

The article presents the main results of the work of the RUE «Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Food» for 2021. The key energy- and resource-saving technologies and new types of products that the scientists of the Center worked on were noted. The results of fundamental and applied research and the strategic directions of the organization's activities for the near future are presented.
Strategy for Settlement Area with Eco-Waterfront Approach in Lakkang Island, Makassar City
Authors: Ayu Ana Dian , Arifin Mimi , Wunas Shirly
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the site structure of houses and their supporting facilities for zones that face the waters of Lakkang Island, to analyze the attractiveness and tourist visits that can influence the development of supporting functions for residents' activities in the waterfront area of Lakkang Island, and to develop a structuring strategy. This research employs observation, interviews, documentation surveys, and theoretical studies as data gathering methods. Spatial, comparative, and SWOT analysis are used as study methods. According to the findings of the study, the site structure of houses in water-oriented zones consists of water zones, such as rivers, ponds, and mangrove vegetation, which are the center of community activities such as fishing and farming, river border zones, such as rice fields, and settlements in the region. Located on the riverside, where the rice fields on Lakkang Island can only be harvested once a year, and where the villages along the river boundary consist of 35 homes fewer than 100 meters apart. The settlement zone and its supports, i.e. the pattern and orientation of buildings, tend to be linear, following the road and river, with street-facing orientation predominating. The type is characterized by non-stilt structures, whereas permanent structures dominate the construction materials. Bamboo groves are often utilized as photo locations, and there is a bunker on home property.
Atypische femurfracturen: overzicht van de epidemiologie en de behandeling aan de hand van een casus
Authors: Strobbe A. , Slock D. , Maeyaert B.
Published: August 2022

Atypical femoral fractures: overview of epidemiology and treatment through a case study

Atypical femoral fractures are a rare side-effect of the long-term use of antiresorptive medication, like bisphosphonates or denosumab. This article presents the case of a 73-year-old woman suffering from bilateral atypical fractures of the femur after treatment with bisphosphonates and denosumab. She had a Trendelenburg gait at the presentation and little pain. Furthermore, she was treated with low-dose glucocorticoids for rheumatoid arthritis, which is a known risk factor for atypical fractures.

This is an interesting case because the first and most frequent complaint of bilateral atypical fractures is generally pain in the thigh or groin. This patient had, however, few pain complaints. Observational data show an association between bisphosphonates, glucocorticoids and atypical femoral fractures. These data are lacking for denosumab as it entered the market more recently. The risk for atypical fractures decreases rapidly after the discontinuation of bisphosphonates, with 70% per year. The patient developed these fractures within the year after starting denosumab and stopping bisphosphonates. It is possible that her prior treatment with bisphosphonates had an impact on the development of her fractures.

Orthopedic management is recommended for complete atypical femoral fractures and incomplete fractures accompanied with pain. Conservative therapy with limited weight bearing can be considered for incomplete fractures with minimal pain. Medical management of the fracture consists of calcium and vitamin D supplementation, and discontinuation of the antiresorptive therapy. There is limited evidence for improved healing with teriparatide in surgically treated fractures.
Жисмоний тарбия дарси мактаб ўқувчиларида иродавий сифатларни ривожлантирувчи восита сифатида
Authors: Турдимуродов Дилмурод
Published: August 2022

Мақолада мактаб ўқувчиларида иродавий сифатларни ривожлантириш шаклларидан бири сифатида мактабдаги жисмоний тарбия дарс жараёни кўриб чиқилади. Умумтаълим мактабларида жисмоний тарбия дарсини ўқувчиларда иродавий сифатларни шакллантириш ва ривожлантиришда восита сифатида қўллаш маълум афзалликларга эгадир. Мақсадга эришиш учун бутун тадқиқот эксперименти давомида ўқув йили уч босқичга бўлинган бўлиб, бу ўқувчиларнинг жисмоний фаолиятга мослашишига имкон берди. Муаллифнинг таъкидлашича, тажриба жараёнида жисмоний тарбия дарси мактаб ўқувчиларида мақсадга интилувчанлик, матонат, қатъият, ташаббускорлик каби иродавий сифатларни ривожлан-тириш муаммоларини ҳал қилишда жисмоний тарбия воситаларидан фойдаланиш шаклларидан бири бўлиб хизмат қилди. Муаллиф мактаб ўқувчиларининг иродавий сифатлари жисмоний машқлар бажариш орқали ривожланиб боришини, жисмоний тарбия дарси восита сифатида уларнинг ривожланишида муҳим рол ўйнашини исботлайди.
14-15 ёшдаги сузувчиларда тезлик-куч сифатларини ривожлантириш услубиёти
Authors: Менглиқулов Хайрулла
Published: August 2022

Мақолада янги спорт технологияларини излашнинг илмий-педагогик асослари, сузиш бўйича спорт машғулот-ларидаги янги услублар, сузувчиларнинг жисмоний тайёр-гарлиги даражасини оширишга имкон берадиган ва бунинг натижасида спорт сузиши бўйича натижаларнинг самарадорлиги муҳокама қилинади. Ушбу муаммони ҳал қилиш учун мақолада 14-15 ёшли ўсмирларнинг сузиш бўйича машғулотларни ўтказишда махсус танланган воситалари ва услублари келтирилган ҳамда уларни амалга ошириш шартлари очиб берилган. 14-15 ёшли болаларнинг тезлик-куч сифатини ривожлантириш дара-жасини оширишда сузувчиларнинг ўқув машғулот-лари жараёнига муаллиф таклиф қилаётган услубларни жорий этиш ва унинг самарадорлигини ўрганиш муҳим аҳамиятга эгадир.
Кучли таъсир қилувчи ёки заҳарли моддаларнинг ноқонуний муомаласи учун жавобгарликни белгиловчи қонунчиликнинг ривожланиши таҳлили
Authors: Тошниёзов Сардор
Published: August 2022

Мақолада аҳоли саломатлиги ва миллий генофондга таҳдид солувчи омилга айланган кучли таъсир қилувчи ёки заҳарли моддаларнинг қонунга хилоф равишда муомаласи учун жавобгарликни белгиловчи нормаларнинг ривож-ланиш тарихи таҳлил қилинган. Таҳлиллар натижалари асосида кучли таъсир қилувчи ва заҳарли моддаларнинг ноқонуний муомаласига қарши курашиш самарадорлигини оширишга қаратилган айрим таклифлар илгари сурилган.
IMPLEMENTASI AUGMENTED REALITY SEBAGAI CONTROLLING ANIMATED CHARACTERS
Authors: Kurniawan Ichwan , Maulana Much. Rifqi , Yulianto Rusli Christian
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

Pembuatan animasi 3D fokus pada perubahan bentuk, tempat dan perputaran objek (Ismail, et al. 2018). Penggunaan Game 3D dapat digunakan sebagai simulasi gerakan dekselerasi (perlambatan), akselerasi (percepatan) dan perpindahan berat yang ralistis (Rodkaew 2019). Penggunaan teknologi AR dapat digunakan sebagai inputan dari pengguna sensor nyata dari pengguna, sekaligus menjadi output kepada pengguna yang bersifal real-time. Hal ini dikarenakan generasi image dari augmented reality display yang berhubungan dengan pengamatan pengguna, dikonsumsi oleh pengguna secara langusng (Oliver and Ramesh 2005). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Apakah terjadi perbedaan prosentase sumberdaya komputer, dalam hal ini processor, RAM dan disk dalam pemanfaatan marker augmented reality dan tombol sebagai character animation controller. Hasil dari implementasi Marker AR sebagai Character Aniamtion Controller adalah bahwa dengan menggunakan marker AR, chracter animation dapat dikontrol dengan baik pada lingkungan dunia nyata. Kemudian dari pengukuran rata-rata penggunaan sumberdaya komputer, baik processor, RAM dan disk pada setiap controller animation terdapat perbedaan. Jika dilihat penggunaan marker AR prosentase penggunaan sumberdaya komputer lebih tinggi dibanding dengan penggunaan tombol. Hal ini dimungkinkan penggunaan marker AR melibatkan perangkat input camera untuk mendektesi marker, sedangkan penggunaan tombol hanya menggunakan perangkat mouse input. Hal ini mejadikan kinerja dari ketiga sumberdaya komputer tesebut menjadi meningkat. Selain itu terdapat selisih prosentase pada tiap animasi, pada penggunaan processor selisih tertinggi terdapat pada animasi walk sebanyak 19.0 %, kemudian selisih penggunaan RAM tertinggi adalah pada animasi walk sebanyak 1.3 %, dan selisih penggunaan disk tertinggi adalah pada animasi jumpt sebanyak 3.4 %. hal ini dikarenakan dalam penggunaan sumberdaya komputer dalam animasi berbeda-beda. Kajian berikutnya untuk melihat kembali komponen animasi yang akan diuji, yaitu dalam hal detail animasi, jumlah key frame dan jumlah frame dalam animasi atau bentuk pose dalam tiap key frame animasi.

 

Kata kunci: Marker, Augmented Realitu, Character, Animation, Sumberdaya Komputer
Perceptions of In-service English Language Teachers Involved in Erasmus Exchange Programs on Culture and Teacher Identity
Authors: ATAY Ferzan
Published: August 2022

This study was conducted with the participation of five in-service English language teachers and aimed to find out how in-service English language teachers with overseas intercultural experience evaluate the effects of this experience on their language teacher identity. The data of the study were collected through semi-structured interviews and metaphor elicitation. Content analysis procedure was employed to explore the obtained qualitative data. The results of the study showed that the participants all regarded Erasmus Exchange Program as an opportunity in their personal and academic life. They all mentioned that interacting and negotiating with people from different cultures changed their “opinions and attitudes” about the people and culture of other countries. Also, they all stated that this experience raised some “cultural awareness” about their own culture and the culture of other countries. Also, they said that this experience improved their “language skills” specially speaking and listening. They also said that Erasmus experience also affected their “intercultural identity”. They all confirmed that their teacher identity has influenced after their experience as an Erasmus student.
Circunstancia contable y tributaria del juego en casinos y tragamonedas en los fines fiscales
Authors: Espino Baldiño Miguel Ángel , Márquez Jiménez Narda Cristina , Aquije Palacios Teresa Anyela
Published: August 2022

En el presente articulo científico  se aborda el análisis de la circunstancia contable y tributaria del juego en casino y tragamonedas en los fines fiscales, y se plantea como objetivo central: Comprobar la incidencia de la contabilidad y tributación de juego en casinos y máquinas tragamonedas en los fines fiscales del cercado de Ica, de tal manera que se pueda conocer si el diseño impositivo que se aplica en el Perú está acorde a la naturaleza económica de la actividad gravada y a los fines que el estado persigue, y hacer las sugerencias legislativas del mismo, dentro de la actual coyuntura de política fiscal y tributaria del país.

Desde el punto de vista metodológico esta investigación es de tipo aplicada del nivel descriptivo explicativo y diseño de investigación trasversal. la población estuvo integrada por 05 empresas representativas dedicadas a juegos de casinos y de máquinas tragamonedas - casos materia de estudio (años 2009 a 2013) en el cercado de Ica. Los cuales cuentan con 72 trabajadores entre dueños, directivos, empleados con mayor responsabilidad; la muestra fue igual que la población. Para la recolección de datos se utilizaron las técnicas de entrevista, encuesta y el análisis documental.

Como resultado principal podemos señalar que,  en la normatividad nacional existe la creencia errada de calificar como un impuesto que grava a la renta de aquel que explota la actividad económica y no gravar al consumidor del servicio.

Este diseño inadecuado ha permitido exonerar una actividad que no reunía las condiciones sociales para tener tal atribución.
Los regímenes tributarios y su incidencia en el financiamiento de las MYPES en Ica, 2018-2019
Authors: Pillpe Valencia José Alberto
Published: August 2022

La investigación tuvo como propósito analizar la influencia de los regímenes tributarios en el financiamiento de las MYPEs en la provincia de Ica, años 2018 – 2019, para el caso se realizó una investigación de tipo básica en cuanto al análisis del conocimiento y de tipo cuantitativa según tratamiento de los datos; el nivel de investigación fue explicativa y el diseño corresponde al grupo no experimental – transversal.

Entonces, la muestra de estudio estuvo constituida por 360 representantes de las MYPEs a nivel de la provincia de Ica.

Luego para recolectar los datos se aplicó las técnicas de observación, encuesta y análisis documental; para procesar los datos se aplicaron las técnicas; tales como: Codificación y clasificación, tabulación de datos, la estadística para presentar y graficar los resultados

En tal sentido, se realizó la comprobación estadística de la hipótesis mediante la técnica estadística del Chi Cuadrado, al 95% de confiabilidad y 5% de margen de error; llegando a la conclusión general: Los regímenes tributarios afectan el financiamiento y desarrollo de las MYPEs en la provincia de Ica, dado la oferta y demanda de productos y servicios que se otorgan en los mercados, lo que determina los ingresos y egresos de las MYPEs y porcentajes a pagar.