bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Algoritmo de recocido simulado generalizado para Matlab
Authors: Wilches Visbal Jorge Homero , Da Costa Alessandro Martins
Published: December 2019

Muchos problemas en física, matemáticas e ingeniería, demandan la determinación del óptimo global de funciones multidimensionales. El recocido simulado es un método metaheurístico que tiene por objeto dar solución a problemas de optimización global. Existen tres tipos de recocido simulado: i) recocido simulado clásico; ii) recocido simulado rápido y iii) recocido simulado generalizado. De entre estos, el recocido simulado generalizado es demostradamente el más eficiente. Matlab, uno de los softwares más ampliamente usados en simulación numérica y programación científica, dispone de una caja de herramientas con funciones basadas tanto en métodos determinísticos como estocásticos capaces de resolver una gran cantidad de problemas de optimización. En este artículo se describió el método de recocido simulado generalizado, se elaboró la función GSA que alberga este método y se aplicó en algunos problemas matemáticos que permitieron evaluar la eficiencia de GSA respecto de algunas funciones de optimización de Matlab. Como resultado, se obtuvo que la función GSA no solo consigue ser efectiva en su convergencia al óptimo global sino que, además, lo hace con rapidez. Así mismo se observó que, en lineas generales, GSA fue más eficiente que las funciones con las que fue comparada. Por tanto, puede concluirse que la función GSA es en una alternativa novedosa y efectiva para el abordaje de problemas de optimización utilizando Matlab.
Planeación y dimensionamiento de redes eléctricas de distribución soterrada mediante un método metaheurístico
Authors: Villacres Fabricio , Inga Esteban
Published: December 2019

La introducción de nuevas cargas a los sistemas eléctricos de distribución tradicionales puede provocar sobrecarga en los equipos de potencia. Esta sobrecarga hace que la vida útil de los equipos de potencia disminuya considerablemente además, la confiabilidad y estabilidad del sistema comienza a verse comprometido. Por lo tanto, mediante la presente investigación se da solución al problema de planeación de redes eléctricas de distribución integrando la posibilidad de migrar del concepto de redes eléctricas tradicionales a redes eléctricas inteligentes, las mismas que, únicamente se consigue dotando a los sistemas eléctricos de distribución de robustas redes heterogéneas de comunicación bidireccional. El presente trabajo se enfoca en el desarrollo de un modelo capaz de ubicar los transformadores de distribución en los mejores sitios para satisfacer de energía a los usuarios de la red eléctrica y de conseguir la mejor topología mediante la aplicación de teoría de grafos. Además, el presente modelo contempla el desarrollo de una heurística capaz de ejecutar procesos de planeación georreferenciada mediante la gestión y utilización de la información geolocalizada desde OpenStreetMap mediante el archivo .osm que, esta plataforma gratuita, nos ofrece.La heurística propuesta en el presente documento se modela utilizando el software Matlab y para validar la información, se requiere el software Cymdist.
Manufacturing Technology of Aluminium Wire from Alloy 01417 with Adjusted Level of Mechanical Properties
Authors: Gorokhov Yuriy V. , Timofeev Viktor N. , Pervukhin Mikhail V. , Belokopytov Vasiliy I. , Motkov Mikhail M. , Erdineev Naydan B. , Kosyachenko Ivan S. , Yakunina Oksana Ya. , Strigin Alexey S.
Published: December 2019

In the 70s of the last century, Soviet scientists developed an aluminum alloy with 7% rare earth elements (REE), which at melt cooling speeds of up to 104 deg/s are dispersed into intermetallic phases, which significantly increase the heat resistance, corrosion resistance, and weldability of finished products for conductive material. To ensure melt cooling rates of up to 104 deg/s in those years, centrifugation of granules in water was used. To increase the efficiency of this redistribution, a pilot industrial line was used for continuous pellet pressing by the Conform method. A method has been developed for producing small-section billets (Æ 8-12 mm) with a crushed structure from Al-REM system alloys by continuous casting in electromagnetic crystallizer (EMC) mounted at Magnetic Hydrodynamics Scientific and Production Center LLC. In this method of casting, a dispersed structure is obtained with a slight intra-dendritic segregation, which guarantees a high level of mechanical properties. A series of experiments was carried out on continuous pressing at the Conform installation of a batch of Æ 12 mm rod and drawing it to Æ 0.5 mm wire without annealing. To predict the properties of the wire that meet the requirements of TU 1-809-1038-2018, an experimental plan has been drawn up and implemented to determine the dependence of mechanical properties on the exposure time (τ) and the annealing temperature (t) of the wire. As a result of processing the experimental data, regression equations were obtained and graphs of the dependence temporary tensile strength (σв) and relative elongation (δ) on the temperature and holding time, which can be used when annealing Æ 0.5 mm wire from 01417 alloy to obtain the required mechanical properties
On the implementation of the Supreme Court of Russia of article 126 of the Constitution in conditions of destabilization of the socio - economic situation
Authors: Pavlikov S G , Gabasov V S
Published: December 2019

It is proved that under the conditions of modern negative socio - economic situation need to become more active role of the Supreme Court as a body, in accordance with Art. 126 of the Russian Constitution gives clarifications on issues of judicial practice, the adoption of the resolutions of the Plenum of the workings of the courts of General jurisdiction in terms of attempts at encroachment on the sovereignty of the Russian Federation.
Normotensive, administration and socialability as incarnations typology vlastnosti
Authors: Sergevnin S L
Published: December 2019

The author considers a modern problem structuring and functioning of the system of separation of powers, including with regard to the current characteristics of the legal nature of the various systems of the state authorities, as well as their functionality.
Model of the economy and criminal legal regulation
Authors: Kolesnikov V V
Published: December 2019

Revealed interconnection and interdependence between the economy and apply models of legal regulation of economic life. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of liberalization of criminal law and its consequences, and criticized the neoliberal economic model. The offers on the transition to a liberal economic model, capable of fundamentally solve the problems of social develop ment, and construction of an adequate system of legal regulation of the sphere of economic activity.
Principles of law-making policy in the Russian Federation: problems of implementation
Authors: Romanovsky G B
Published: December 2019

This article analyzes the implementation of certain principles of law-making policy in the Russian Federation. In particular, we consider principles such as the priority of human rights, scientific validity and predictability.
Legal values and a sense of law
Authors: Gavrilova Y A
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the problem of semantic search epistemological status of legal values in General conceptual and categorical apparatus of legal science. The author’s view of a legal value from the point of view of the General semantic theory as the basic systemforming element of the meaning of law and the legal object of meaning. This creates prerequisites for the detection axiological components in different types of legal consciousness, Federal and regional legislation, in the system the most important types of legal practice. Consideration of legal values in a broad interdisciplinary context allows under the special directions of legal axiology, to combine the positive achievements of the Humanities and the specificity of the law in doctrinal views on the main problems of the theory of law.
Basic values of the Russian civilization as the basis of the Russian Constitution
Authors: Grachev N I
Published: December 2019

This article deals with a conflict between Occidental civilizational values and the Russian ones which serve as political and legal fundamentals of the active Russian Constitution. An attempt is made to subtotal Russia’s constitutional evolution over the years which have passed since the Constitution of the Russian Federation was adopted in 1993. The condition of the country’s political and legal system is analyzed in a critical manner. Main courses of constitutional development of the Russian State and society are defined on the basis of sociocultural values which are traditional for Russia and its citizens.
Requirements to the Appeals to the Сonstitutional Сourts of the European states
Authors: Nuriev G H
Published: December 2019

The author proceeds from the fact that the activities of the constitutional review of the European states can and should be viewed as a form of justice. However, the constitutional proceedings in comparison with the classics have a number of unique features. One such feature is linked with the requirements to apply to the Constitutional Courts and grant consideration.
On juvenile crime and the concept of juvenile criminal policy
Authors: Valuyskov N V
Published: December 2019

Examines concepts, status, trends, key factors of juvenile delinquency and juvenile criminal policy. This article uses the results of the author in 2010, and 2013 surveys of experts including researchers and teachers of criminal law and criminology, Federal statistics juvenile crime and crimes committed against minors, the content analysis of state reports on the situation of children in the Russian Federation. Introduces and justifies the proposal to adopt the Concept of juvenile criminal policy and the establishment of the State Commission on juvenile Affairs under the President of the Russian Federation.
Some of the opportunities and the criteria for establishing novelty in modern legal studies
Authors: Popov E A
Published: December 2019

The article reveals the possibility of introducing a novelty in legal research. The emphasis is on the methodological specifics of the development of modern jurisprudence, which can significantly increase the novelty of the results of specific studies. Specified complexity and contradictions that arise among scientists in the process of obtaining new knowledge.
THe semantic approach to law as an integral foundation of the typology of new legal knowledge
Authors: Gavrilova Y A
Published: December 2019

This article examines the semantic approach to law as a uniting platform in the process of explanation, description and understanding of scientific novelty of legal knowledge. The author believes that the convergence of scientists on questions of the concept of law it is necessary to correlate with these questions, the problem of the nature and specificity of legal knowledge, which is uniform and often varies within appropriate types of scientific rationality: classical, nonclassical and postnonclassical. Therefore, it is proposed author’s vision of the solution to the problem of the «irreducibility» of the various approaches to the law (to ensure its integrity or integrative), as the most profound philosophical and ideological basis of such a combination is the sense of entitlement. The author comes to the conclusion that the semantic approach allows to optimally combine the material-existential and ideal-spiritual components of the phenomenon «law» in society, but also to expand the range of algorithms to obtain new legal knowledge in unity of classic, nonclassic and postnonclassic.
Some aspects of the impact of the «color revolutions» in the penal system
Authors: Hohrin S A
Published: December 2019

This article deals with the peculiarities of the group of crimes in the penal system under the influence of «color revolutions», particularly the reasons for the penitentiary complex crimes by studying the criminological characteristics of crime committed by prison.
Economics as a kingdom without-law
Authors: Osipov Y M
Published: December 2019

Considered old as she European science, the problem of laws (laws) in the economy, but with an accent, is not typical for the economy, especially today, already postmodern, their iniquity, and his successful confrontation and opposition to the «law», which is quite logical places recently, under the reasonable and radical doubt
New trends in the modern understanding of economical relations regulation by economical and legal laws
Authors: Vasiliev A V
Published: December 2019

There are issues of economical relations regulation by economical and legal laws examined in the article. Economical laws are the main. The legal one must agree with it. Otherwise there are problems and economical recessions emerging in the economy. There are some proposals on non-admission of these negative developments formulated.
Legislative regulation of administrative justice principles
Authors: Tomczyk S Y
Published: December 2019

This article analyzes the principles of the administrative proceedings that have received the legal consolidation of the Code of Administrative Procedure Code. The article analyzes the legislative regulation of the basic principles of administrative proceedings, reveals contradictions on the number and composition of these principles in articles CAS, and marked some of the provisions, which were not reflected in the list of important and special obscheprotsessualnyh principles discussed in the scientific literature.
THe Constitution and the Employers: the Principle of Equality Before the Law
Authors: Eseva E Yu
Published: December 2019

The problem of the lack of the Basic Law of the RF the rights of employers in the workplace. Analyzes the current russian legislation, in particular the provisions of the Labour Code of the RF and the provisions of the Code of Administrative Offences of the RF. There is debate about whether the constitutional rights of employers, in which the author comes to a positive conclusion based on the principle of equality before the law. In conclusion, given the necessary changes in labor and administrative law, as well as the Constitution.
Danger Mental Abuse for Society and Man
Authors: Vorobyev S M
Published: December 2019

This scientific article is devoted to the problems of the risk of causing psychological violence, it examines the relationship causing psychological violence with negative consequences for society and the individual. In addition the article shows the typical physiological and psychological characteristics of fear of the advancing person as a result of criminal exposure to mental violence. The author based on the study of opinions of various scholars in this field comes to the conclusion about the necessity of legislative consolidation of the definition of psychological violence and offers, thus their definition of mental violence individual-social level and society-wide level. The paper used is modern, scientific and special methods of cognition: analysis, synthesis, historic-legal, structural-functional, normative, logical, complex.
Protection of Entrepreneur’s Rights: New Approaches to the Formation of the Criminal Policy of the State
Authors: Tymoshenko A A
Published: December 2019

The article examines some problems of protecting the rights of entrepreneurs against unreasonable criminal prosecution through the implementation of criminal policy. It is noted that the existing problems of the pressure of unscrupulous law enforcers on business can be resolved through the proper application of the law.
Entrepreneurial Risks in Criminal Law
Authors: Merkushina S I
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the notion of «ordinary entrepreneurial risk», the possibility of using it as a criterion for distinguishing civil liability for non-fulfillment of obligations and criminal liability for criminal acts involving non-fulfillment of contractual obligations, the possibility of applying this concept in the sphere of the right regulation of social relations arising in connection with the commission of crimes, the ratio of ordinary business risk and reasonable risk (art. 41 of the Criminal Code of the RF).
Some Problems with European Court on Human Rights Acts Fulfillment Nowadays
Authors: Ivanov A V
Published: December 2019

Questions of ECHR acts are insufficiently known for most participant countries of Convention on Human Rights and Liberties protection. We could just be sorry for it, taking into consideration the importance, originality and social significance of this phenomenon. The author poses a problem to show the gravity of the nonfulfillment of intergovernmental institutions, government measures inefficiency and danger of existing tendencies.
On the Theory of Evidence in the Russian Criminal Trial
Authors: Aristarkhov A L
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to issues related to the emergence and development of proof, including in codified form in the criminal process of Russia. The author of the article draws attention to the fact that simplified proof is the ancestor of subsequent advanced from the position of procedure, methods of proof. At the same time, when it seemed to present certainty, and reiterates the lack of clarity about exactly what traits characterize (unite) simplified the proof. This article does not question the necessity of data availability of criminal procedure institutions. However, attention is drawn to the fact that in the conditions of their existence, the previously developed rules of evidence several questioned, creating a need for careful scientific analysis of such a situation.
State Anti-Crisis Management:the Age of the Formation of a New Model(Review of the Monograph of the Collective of the Authors of the MGIMO Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, under the General Editorship of Professor E. V. Okhotskiy «Public Administration in the Conditions of Crisis and Sanctionary Constraints: Domestic and Foreign Experience».M.: MGIMO-University Publishers, 2017. 889 p.)
Authors: Ampleeva T Yu
Published: December 2019

The monograph «Public Administration in the Conditions of Crisis and Sanctionary Constraints: Domestic and Foreign Experience» touches upon the need for the operational development of concepts and mechanisms for studying, assessing, forecasting and sequential overcoming of actual crisis manifestations, especially the geopolitical crisis that began with the collapse of the USSR at the turn of the century and destroyed the relative stability of the system of international relations, based on the bipolarity of the world order.The authors of the monograph defined the subject of their research, starting from the assumption that the state’s anti-crisis strategy should be used not only as an emergency measure to restore the destroyed system, but also as the most important form of generating new approaches to public administration that can provide modernization of this system in difficult and extremely contradictory conditions globalization, the growth of crisis contradictions and international sanctions. The monograph attempts to comprehend foreign and domestic experience in the development and implementation of various models of anti-crisis development and identify the most acceptable methods of state anti-crisis management for Russia.The monograph under review is innovative, original, executed on a high scientific level by research. Many of the informative plots of this research appeared in the scientific plan for the first time and can not but interest the theorists and practitioners of state administration, constitutional and administrative law.
Review of the Collected Scientific Works of Mikhailovsky N. K.«Human. Thinker. Public Figure (on the 175th anniversary of his birth): Ed. G. N. Mokshin». (Voronezh: The Publishing House of VSU, 2017. 300 p.)
Authors: Myrikova A V , Puchnina O E
Published: December 2019

Nikolai Konstantinovich Mikhailovsky is a prominent figure in the history of Russian social and political thought, a classic of populism, a vivid publicist, public figure, authoritative thinker, teacher of Russian life and «ruler of the thoughts» of the post-reform Russia in the 19th century. Collection «N. K. Mikhailovsky: The man. Thinker. A public figure (on the occasion of his 175th birthday)», published in Voronezh on the basis of the Voronezh State University, was able to unite the researchers of populism thoughts from all over the country. The collection includes articles by authors from different cities of our country: Voronezh, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Barnaul, Tambov, Taganrog, Surgut, Krasnoyarsk, Orel, Balashov. The collection contains articles by leading specialists on this subject - V. V. Blokhin, V. V. Zvereva, G. N. Mokshina, A. A. Shirinyantsa, A. I. Yudin and others.The diversity of topics and approaches to the analysis of Mikhailovsky’s works, selected by the authors of the collection, provides a comprehensive view of the object of study and the breadth of ideological coverage.The publication of the collection of scientific articles «N. K. Mikhailovsky: The man. Thinker. Public figure» is a landmark event for contemporary humanitarian thought, the history of social and political thought and the history of the social movement in Russia. It represents a successful combination of high professional analysis, relevance and acuteness of topics and can be recommended to specialists in the field of the history of populism thought, and to all those interested in the history of Russia of modern times.
Economic Crime or Offence: Search for Criteria of Distinction
Authors: Hilyuta V V
Published: December 2019

Research objective is search of effective criteria of differentiation of crimes and offenses. In article features of maintenance of essential elements of offense and offense are revealed. Special attention is paid to a concept public danger and to its substantial signs. Features of manifestation of public danger in subject to encroachment, a way of commission of crime (offense), the caused damage, fault and the sanction of precept of law are considered.By the author it is noted that the public danger can’t be effective and reliable criterion of differentiation of administrative offense and crime. On the example of the bans which are contained in the Criminal code of Russia ( further - СС) and the Code about administrative offenses of Russia ( further the Administrative Code) has shown efficiency of degree and the nature of public danger of the acts made in the sphere of economic activity. It is noted that now the side between economic crimes and offenses is almost not audible. The author makes a hypothesis that neither substantial characteristics of public danger, nor character and degree of public danger are able to predetermine qualitative characteristics of the made act and on this basis to carry out clear split of crimes and offenses (administrative offenses). Search of criterion of differentiation of crime and offense doesn’t come down only to material structure - public danger. Doctrinal approach to permission of the real problem indicates that facet distinctions are not in the field of substantive law, and beyond his limits and can be explained with the only contents of the legal policy pursued in the state. Scope: law, law-enforcement practice, law-making, lawmaking.
Explanation of Law in the Interpretation of Postmodernism
Authors: Sorokin V V , Kutyavina M N
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes the reasons for neglecting the truth in the process of interpreting the rights and opportunities for a way out of the crisis of modern jurisprudence. The actualization of the spirit of law makes it possible to correctly prioritize conf licts of legal values. The hierarchy of values in law presupposes respect for truth. But postmodern, in fact, rejects the desire for truth, he is interested in the multiplicity of approaches as such. The authors of the article note the dangers associated with the dominance of postmodernism in the legal process. Globalism exaggerates polysemy in jurisprudence, that is, a variety of meanings and content. Such a polysemy is not justified by circumstances of an objective order. The globalizers of the world need ambiguity of law in order to maintain and aggravate the problem of interpreting (interpreting) the law, due to polysemy in any norms and principles, you can make a different meaning, for the time being without specifying it. And then act on the situation, guided by considerations of benefit. The well-known concept of hypocrisy is derived from polysemy. Jurisprudence serves the world, the main characteristics of which are decentralization, fragmentation, pluralism, eclecticism, multiplicity, uncertainty, discontinuity, volatility, etc. For the philosophy of postmodernism, the outlook does not come to the forefront, but the worldview, that is, rationality and sensuality, change places: a logically formed paradigm gives way to emotional reactions. Postmodernists, as a fighting unit of globalism, consider it impossible and useless to try to establish any hierarchical order or any system of priorities in life. If they allow the existence of a model of the world, then it is based only on entropy, on the equiprobability and equivalence of good and evil, of all constitutive elements.
Formation of Real Legal Regulationin the Practice of Criminal Procedure Law
Authors: Shadrin V S
Published: December 2019

The article explains the recognition of the criminal procedure law as the only source of criminal procedural law, examines the content of legal regulation in criminal cases as part of legal norms, legal relations and individual requirements, demonstrates how the model of criminal proceedings, fixed in the criminal procedure law, turns into a real criminal -process law.
Cuestionario para la detección del plagio académico en estudiantes de doctorado (CUDECO-DOU)
Authors: Espiñeira-Bellón Eva María , Mosteiro-García María Josefa , Muñoz-Cantero Jesús Miguel , Porto-Castro Ana María
Published: December 2019

Este trabajo muestra la necesidad de contar con un cuestionario de atribuciones validado para la detección de contenido plagiado en la escritura académica de estudiantes de doctorado (CUDECO-DOU). El estudio se basa en investigaciones previas que proponen estudiar el plagio según el nivel académico de los estudiantes, así como los factores que caracterizan esta etapa educativa. Utilizando una muestra de 309 estudiantes de doctorado, se realizó un análisis de fiabilidad y un análisis factorial exploratorio (AFE) del cuestionario. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que el instrumento es fiable y que la estructura factorial de cinco factores (utilidad, conductas de plagio previas, causas, personal docente, pares) coincide con la estructura teórica propuesta. Por tanto, es esta una herramienta valiosa para el diagnóstico de comportamientos plagiarios de estudiantes de doctorado, cuantificando las percepciones de los estudiantes de manera objetiva con miras a la planificación e implementación de estrategias de prevención de plagio.
BIOHEAT EQUATION WITH FOURIER AND NON-FOURIER HEAT TRANSPORT LAWS: APPLICABILITY TO HEAT TRANSFER IN HUMAN TISSUES
Authors: KİZİLOVA Natalya
Published: December 2019

The paper is dedicated to mathematical problem formulations for the heat propagation in biological tissues based on the Fourier and non-Fourier laws at different boundary conditions. The heating of the tissues is provided by external heat sources like low intensity lasers or light-emitting diodes which are widely used in contemporary medical care. Numerical computations on the standard Pennes bioheat equation with Fourier heat conduction give the temperature curves for both heating and thermal relaxation processes that do not correspond to the in vivo measurement data on human skin tissue. It is shown the modified bioheat equation based on the Guyer-Krumhansl heat conduction with correct formulation of the boundary conditions produces realistic temperature curves when the distributed heat sources and sinks in the tissue are accounted for. The former corresponds to the metabolic heat and temperature dependent chemical reactions, while the latter is provided by the heat convection with blood microcirculation system. The proposed model gives realistic two time temperature curves. The perspective applications of the novel mathematical formulation are discussed.
UNSTEADY MHD MICROPOLAR FLUID IN A STRETCHING SHEET OVER AN INCLINED PLATE WITH THE EFFECT OF NON-LINEAR THERMAL RADIATION AND SORET-DUFOUR
Authors: MONDAL Hiranmoy
Published: December 2019

The effect of unsteady MHD flow of a micropolar fluid over an inclined plate with thermal radiation and non-uniform heat source/sink, non-linear thermal radiation, chemical reaction and convective boundary conditions has been investigated in the present study. A mathematical model is developed to set of Partial differential equations into non-linear coupled ordinary differential equations and then solved numerically by spectral relaxation method (SRM) with finite difference scheme which employs the Gauss-Seidel type of relaxation approach to linearize and decouple the system of differential equations and then Chebyshev pseudo-spectral method was used to solve the equations. The influence of various physical parameters are depicted graphically and analyzed in details. An excellent agreement of accuracy has found after comparing present work with previously published work.
Decision support system in the task of ensuring information security of automated process control systems
Authors:   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, K. Marx str., 12, Ufa, Russia, 450008, Kirillova Anastasia , Vasilyev Vladimir ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, K. Marx str., 12, Ufa, Russia, 450008, Nikonov Andrey ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, K. Marx str., 12, Ufa, Russia, 450008, Berkholts Viktoriya ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, K. Marx str., 12, Ufa, Russia, 450008
Published: December 2019

The problem of ensuring the information security of an automated process control system (APCS) is considered. An overview of the main regulatory documents on ensuring the safety of automated process control systems is given. For the operative solution of the tasks of ensuring information security of the automated control system of technological processes it is proposed to use an intelligent decision support system (DSS). An example of the construction and implementation of decision rules in the composition of the DSS based on the use of neurofuzzy models is considered.
Integrity control algorithms in the system for telemetry data collecting, storing and processings
Authors:   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, K. Marks st., 12, Ufa, Russia, 450008, Berkholts Viktoriya , Frid Arkadiy ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, K. Marks st., 12, Ufa, Russia, 450008, Guzairov Murat ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, K. Marks st., 12, Ufa, Russia, 450008, Kirillova Anastasia ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, K. Marks st., 12, Ufa, Russia, 450008
Published: December 2019

The issues of improving the security of the modular system for collecting, storing and processing telemetric information on the state of the onboard subsystems of the aircraft in automatic mode are considered. It is based on an analysis of the use of modern technologies for the protection and processing of telemetric information to ensure certain aspects of the guaranteeability of the system as a whole.
Разработка методики определения базовых, ведущих и прогрессивных секторов промышленного производства региона
Authors: Ковылкин Дмитрий Юрьевич , Трофимов Олег Владимирович , Фролов Владислав Генрихович , Стрелкова Людмила Валериевна , Макушева Юлия Андреевна
Published: December 2019

Одной из важнейших задач, стоящих перед современной российской экономикой, является устойчивое экономическое развитие на региональном уровне секторов промышленного производства. В статье обосновывается необходимость разработки концепции устойчивого экономического развития на региональном уровне секторов промышленного производства. Анализируется опыт зарубежных и отечественных ученых в области формирования устойчивого экономического развития секторов промышленного производства. Приводится методика определения базовых, ведущих и прогрессивных секторов промышленного производства региона, являющаяся одним из базовых элементов разработанной авторами концепции устойчивого экономического развития секторов промышленного производства. Данная методика базируется на анализе текущего состояния секторов промышленного производства, а также перспектив их развития. Аргументируется научная и прикладная значимость разработанной авторами концепции устойчивого эконо-мического развития секторов промышленного производства
The Obg subfamily of bacterial GTP-binding proteins: essential proteins of largely unknown functions that are evolutionarily conserved from bacteria to humans.
Authors: Czyz Agata , Wegrzyn Grzegorz
Published: December 2019

Members of the Obg subfamily of small GTP-binding proteins (called Obg, CgtA, ObgE or YhbZ in different bacterial species) have been found in various prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Although serious changes in phenotypes are observed in mutant bacteria devoid of Obg or its homologues, specific roles of these GTP-binding proteins remain largely unknown. Recent genetic and biochemical studies, as well as determination of the structures of Obg proteins from Bacillus subtilis and Thermus thermophilus, shed new light on the possible functions of the members of the Obg subfamily and may constitute a starting point for the elucidation of their exact biological role.
Functional relationships between the Saccharomyces cerevisiae cis-prenyltransferases required for dolichol biosynthesis.
Authors: Grabińska Kariona , Sosińska Grazyna , Orłowski Jacek , Swiezewska Ewa , Berges Thierry , Karst Francis , Palamarczyk Grazyna
Published: December 2019

In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae the RER2 and SRT1 genes encode Rer2 and Srt1 proteins with cis-prenyltransferase (cis-PT-ase) activity. Both cis-PT-ases utilize farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) as a starter for polyprenyl diphosphate (dolichol backbone) formation. The products of the Rer2 and Srt1 proteins consist of 14-17 and 18-23 isoprene units, respectively. In this work we demonstrate that deletion or overexpression of SRT1 up-regulates the activity of Rer2p and dolichol content. However, upon overexpression of SRT1, preferential synthesis of longer-chain dolichols and a decrease in the amount of the shorter species are observed. Furthermore, overexpression of the ERG20 gene (encoding farnesyl diphosphate synthase, Erg20p) induces transcription of SRT1 mRNA and increases the levels of mRNA for RER2 and DPM1 (dolichyl phosphate mannose synthase, Dpm1p). Subsequently the enzymatic activity of Rer2p and dolichol content are also increased. However, the amount of Dpm1p or its enzymatic activity remain unchanged.
A Comparative Clinical Diagnostic Examination of Deceased Poisoned Patients in Baharloo Hospital Through Autopsy and Toxicology at Tehran’s MedicoLegal Organization During 2014-2015
Authors: Behnoush Behnam , Bazmi Elham , Aghili Tekye Zahra
Published: December 2019

Abstract- Acute poisoning is nowadays a common medical emergency. The important point about admitting patients with acute poisoning is its timely and early diagnosis. However, the rate of consistency between clinical diagnosis and autopsy of patients with acute lethal poisoning has not been investigated broadly. The goal of this study was to compare the clinical symptoms of poisoned deceased patients through autopsy and toxicology at Tehran’s Medico-Legal Organization. A cross-sectional study was conducted on all the admitted poisoning cases at Baharloo Hospital in 2014 to 2015 who passed away and were referred to Kahrizak Autopsy Hall. Through investigating the medical records of the Hospital and Autopsy Hall, the researcher examined and compared the existent files. The collected data were entered into SPSS 16. Data were analyzed using Cohen’s kappa coefficient. In all, 98 people who had died from acute poisoning were investigated. The most common causes of poisoning were drugs (49%), followed by pesticides (39%). The least common cause of poisoning was alcohol (1%). The most common poisonous drugs were opioids. The most common causes of death based on hospital records and autopsy results were rice tablets and high-dose opioid poisoning. Using Cohen’s kappa coefficient, the rate of agreement between the causes of death in hospital records and autopsy results was estimated at 0.744. Bearing in mind the consistency of clinical diagnosis with postmortem autopsy results, we may begin life-saving management of patients of acute poisoning in the shortest possible time
The Prevalence of HBV Infection in Renal Transplant Recipients and the Impact of Infection on Graft Survival
Authors: Hussein Nawfal R , Saleem Zana SM , Ibrahim Nashwan MR , Saleh Assafi Mahde , Daniel Shameran
Published: December 2019

Abstract- Hepatitis B virus infection (HBV) is a leading cause of increased mortality and morbidity in renal transplant subjects. The purpose of this project was to investigate the prevalence of HBV in patients with renal transplant and compare it with the general population in Duhok city, Iraq. Then, the impact of HBV infection on graft function was evaluated. A total of 560 renal transplant subjects and 2975 volunteers were recruited in this study. All subjects were examined for HB surface antigen (HBsAg) positivity. Then, all HBsAg positive subjects were tested for viral load, alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), serum creatinine and HBV profile. All HBsAg positive renal transplant subjects received treatment and were followed up for 24 months. It was found that 6/560 (1.1%) of the renal transplant subjects were HBsAg positive while 30/2975 (1.09%) of the volunteers were positive for HBsAg (P>0.05). After initiation of medications, viral load became undetected within 6 months of treatment. Serum creatinine levels were normal at the end of the study. No major side effects were recorded. The prevalence of HBV in renal transplant subjects was similar to the prevalence in general population. HBV infection did not show any negative effect on the graft function. Further study is needed with a larger sample size to explore the long term effect of the infection on graft functionality.
Volume Changes After Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury in Animal Studies-A Systematic Review
Authors: Sharif-Alhoseini Mahdi , Vahedi Fariba , Omidbeigi Mahmoud , Sharifi Marzieh , Hassannejad Zahra , Abdollah Zadegan Shayan , Rezvan Motahareh , Mokhatab Mona , Sajadi Kiavash , Shakouri-Motlagh Aida , Shokraneh Farhad , R. Vaccaro Alexander , Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa
Published: December 2019

Abstract- There are limited data on the lesion volume changes following spinal cord injury (SCI). In this study, a meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the volume size changes of the injured spinal cord over time among animal studies in traumatic SCI. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, we conducted a comprehensive electronic search of English literature of PubMed and EMBASE databases from 1946 to 2015 concerning the time-dependent changes in the volume of the spinal cord following mechanical traumatic SCI. A hand-search was also performed for non-interventional, non-molecular, and non-review studies. Quality appraisal, data extraction, qualitative and quantitative analyses were performed afterward. Of 11,561 articles yielded from electronic search, 49 articles were assessed for eligibility after reviewing of titles, abstracts, and references. Ultimately, 11 articles were eligible for quantitative synthesis. The ratio of lesion volume to spinal cord total volume increased over time. Avascularity appeared in spinal cord 4 hours after injury. During the first week, the spinal subarachnoid space decreased. The hemorrhagic lesion size peaked in 1 week and decreased thereafter. Significant loss of gray and white matter occurred from day 3 with a slower progression of white matter damage. Changes of lesion extent over time is critical in pathophysiologic processes after SCI. Early avascularity, rapid loss of gray matter, slow progression of white matter damage, and late cavitation are the pathophysiologic key points of SCI, which could be helpful in choosing the proper intervention on a timely basis.
A Bezoar Causing Bowel Obstruction After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass: A Case Report
Authors: Tavassoli Alireza , Fakhlaei Mehrdad , Abtahi Mehrjardi Fatemeh Sadat , Gazanchian Mehrdad
Published: December 2019

Abstract- We aimed to present a patient with phytobezoar causing small bowel obstruction after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Thirty-year-old woman with a history of prior Roux-en-Y gastric bypass due to morbid obesity three years ago presented with colicky abdominal pain, distention, nausea, vomiting, and obstipation. Initial abdominal X-ray showed various distended small bowel loops with air-fluid levels. The patient was taken to operation room for laparoscopic exploration, and a phytobezoar was found in distal jejunum. The bezoar was fragmented and flushed through cecum. The patient tolerated the surgery and her symptoms relieved without complication. Moreover, she received dietary consultation in order to prevent future recurrences. Small bowel obstruction in a patient with prior abdominal surgery is mainly caused due to adhesions, stenosis of anastomosis and hernias. An uncommon cause for obstruction is bezoar formation. The majority of patients with bezoars have a history of gastric surgery. Diagnostic imaging is not always helpful, and surgical exploration is sometimes required for diagnosis. Treatment is mainly surgical, but conservative medical treatment is also reported to be helpful. Apart from removal of bezoar, a dietary consultation is required to avoid eating habits leading to bezoar formation. Bariatric surgery is becoming more common; thus its complications are becoming more common as well. Majority of patients with bezoars have a prior history of gastric surgery. Therefore it is important to maintain a high level of suspicion for timely diagnosis of bezoars in patients with prior history of bariatric surgery, especially Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.
Cystic Tuberculosis of Superior Lateral Part of the Left Thigh
Authors: Najari Hamidreza , Hosseinzadeh Shokrollah , Allami Abbas
Published: December 2019

Abstract- As dissemination of Tuberculosis (TB) to soft tissue is not a usual finding, sometimes it is not considered for differential diagnosis and, if so, is overlooked by most health care professionals. Although rare, TB should be considered in the differential diagnosis of cysts of the thigh, especially in endemic areas. We report the case of an 80-year-old female presented with cyst with purulent discharge in her lateral left thigh that was persistent to other surgical and antibiotic treatments. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) showed positive results for TB. Anti-tubercular therapy had promising results. Our case serves to highlight the importance of considering a reactivated TB infection in individuals with chronic discharge, especially if symptoms are not classic or fail to respond to conventional therapy. Histological study and MRI are useful tools to guide diagnosis, with confirmation provided by PCR.
Epigenetics and Behçet’s Disease: DNA Methylation Specially Highlighted
Authors: Farhadi Jafar , Nouri Mohammad , Sakhinia Ebrahim , Samadi Nasser , Babaloo Zohreh , Alipour Shahriar , Jadideslam Golamreza , Pouremamali Farhad , Khabbazi Alireza
Published: December 2019

Behçet's disease (BD) is a multisystem inflammatory disease with unknown etiology. Although evidence about the pathogenesis of BD is growing, the actual cause of this disease is unclear. Both genetic and epigenetic factors are claimed to play significant roles in BD. Epigenetic factors such as age, gender, smoking as well as exogenous factors like diet, infection, stress are related to the onset and clinical manifestations of BD. DNA methylation refers to a major epigenetic element which influences gene activities with catalyzing DNA using a set of DNA methyltransferases (Dnmts). DNA methylation status of many genes in patients with BD is different from that of healthy people. For example, cytoskeletal gene, Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) loci, Long interspersed nuclear element (LINE-1), and Arthrobacter luteus (Alu) repetitive sequences are different in the DNA methylation status in patients with BD and healthy controls. In this paper we reviewed, according to previous studies, the mechanisms of epigenetic, the epigenetic factors involved in the BD, and especially the effect of DNA methylation in the Behcet’s disease. Future studies are needed to identify the capability of specific DNA methylation alterations in BD in order to predict disease manifestations, medical course, and response to treatment.
Antiepileptic Hypersensitivity Syndrome to Phenobarbital: A Case Report
Authors: Nafei Zahra , Behniafard Nasrin , Shefai Farzane
Published: December 2019

Phenobarbital is still one of the most commonly used medical treatments for different types of seizures. It has numerous different side-effects. Antiepileptic hypersensitivity syndrome (AHS) is a rare and potentially life-threatening adverse reaction to aromatic anticonvulsants such as phenobarbital. Its characteristic features are fever, rash, and lymphadenopathy with different severity of hematologic abnormalities. This case report presents a 26-month-old girl that developed fever, disseminated maculopapular rash, petechiae and thrombocytopenia two weeks after the initiation of phenobarbital prescribed for febrile seizure prophylaxis. The patient was admitted in our center with the impression of hypersensitivity syndrome, so phenobarbital was discontinued and her treatment was resumed with methylprednisolone and intravenous immunoglobulin. After a few days, all symptoms improved and the platelet count was normalized. Thrombocytopenia is a rare complication of hypersensitivity syndrome to phenobarbital in children. Paying attention to this point can prevent the life-threatening adverse effects of this highly consumed medicine.
Successful Treatment of Insulin Allergy with Desensitization Therapy: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Elfekih Hamza , Hadjkacem Faten , Elleuch Mouna , Ghorbel Dorra , Mnif Fatma , Rekik Nabila , Mnif Mouna , Abid Mohamed
Published: December 2019

Insulin therapy is an essential treatment for type 1 and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Hypersensitivity reactions have been described since the first administration of insulin, the same as any other therapy. Despite being a rare situation nowadays, it requires careful intra-hospital monitoring and multidisciplinary management. Here, we present a case of a 57-year-old patient with type 2 DM, an average glycemic control, and both penicillin and insulin allergy. Heunderwent a desensitization protocol which allowed successfully dismiss him with intermediate-acting insulin.