bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBUATAN DAN UJI STABILITAS SEDIAAN DEODORAN SEMPROT DAUN SINTRONG (Crassocephalum crepidioides) DAN BUAH JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI
Authors: Wilyanti Wartika , Farhan Farhan , Puspariki Jenta
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Keluarnya keringat yang berlebihan dapat menimbulkan masalah seperti menimbulkan bau badan yang tidak sedap. Bau badan dihasilkan oleh bakteri yang mengkolonisasi sekresi keringat dan kelenjar sebasea. Deodoran merupakan salah satu produk yang digunakan untuk mengatasi bau badan. Masyarakat banyak menggunakan deodoran kimia karena masih jarangnya deodoran herbal. Hasil ekstrak daun sintrong diketahui berpotensi dapat menekan pertumbuhan mikroba. Buah jeruk nipis dari beberapa tinjauan literatur mengandung flavonoid yang dapat digunakan sebagai antibakteri.
Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sediaan deodoran semprot dari daun sintrong (Crassocephalum crepidioides) dan buah jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) sebagai antibakteri, dan mengetahui kestabilan sediaan deodoran semprot dari hasil uji orgonoleptik, uji pH, dan Uji Iritasi.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian tindakan (Action Research) dan menggunakan model penelitian Kurt Lewin yang terdiri dari empat komponen, yaitu perencanaan, (planning), tindakan (acting), pengamatan (observing) dan refleksi (reflecting). Penelitian ini menggunakan  instrumen penelitian berupa  lembar  observasi.
Hasil: Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukan adanya perubahan pada sediaan Formula 1 dan Formula 2  dalam  hal  warna dan bentuk, sedangkan sediaan Formula 3 tidak mengalami perubahan. pada uji pH selama tiga minggu semua formula sediaan semprot menunjukan bahwa pH stabil di pH 4, dan pada uji iritasi dengan 10 responden secara sukarela menguji ketiga formula menunjukan bahwa semua formula tidak mengiritasi kulit.
Simpulan: Sediaan deodoran semprot memiliki stabilitas yang baik dapat dilihat dari hasil uji organoleptik, uji pH, dan uji iritasi. Dari ketiga formula yang stabil yaitu formula 3
Older Women and Community Writing Groups
Authors: Travers Molly
Published: June 2022

Writing groups for women are not new, having been offered since the last century as a way of educating working women, or giving middle class women a political voice. However, the community writing groups run in Neighbourhood Houses, TAFEs and by U3A cater for older women now retired or alone when spouses and children no longer depend on them. This paper reports on a survey of such groups in city and country Victoria, looking at why these women begin creative writing late in life, how they view the groups and group leaders and what they write, in the context of the concept of lifelong education and the provision of intellectual activities for older women.
Ideological Conflict as a Marker of Change: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Naseem Hijazi's novel “The Last Fight”
Authors: Khudadad Kaynat , Nawaz Sana , Azher Musarrat , Zainab Alia
Published: June 2022

This research paper aims to find out how the two main groups of the subcontinent namely: Hindus and Muslims, face a clash of ideologies at the same time, what were the effects of this clash of ideology on their social lifestyle values and code of conduct as depicted in Nasim Hijazi’s novel “The Last Flight”. How perception about religion and power imposing groups have changed through a chain of events. In this study, the “Last Fight” (translated version) has been keenly analyzed by keeping in mind the subcontinent's historical perspective and relating these ideologies with the present time. The framework of Van Dijk's ideology and discourse analysis (2006) with reference to social, cognitive, and discursive components is employed to investigate how language is used to understand and communicate ideologies and their impact on the thought processes of groups, systems of beliefs, values, cultural manifestations, and society altogether. This paper is significant in portraying the framework and implications of ideology and discourse analysis. However, the text under consideration can be analyzed and explained in other multiple dimensions.
Aportes para el desarrollo de aplicaciones móviles híbridas articuladas a estrategias de gamificación
Authors: Muñoz Bonilla Hugo Alejandro , Vasco Gutiérrez Diego Fernando
Published: June 2022

En este artículo se presenta la metodología utilizada para desarrollar una aplicación (app) o software para teléfonos tipo smartphone o e-tablets, con el propósito de complementar la capacidad de un juego de mesa como herramienta pedagógica articulada a una estrategia pedagógica basada en gamificación.
Reconstruir para resignificar: sentidos de la práctica pedagógica y educativa en estudiantes de la Facultad de Educación
Authors: González López Astrid Helena , Ocampo Alzate Claudia María , Tenorio Ramírez Lina Lindsay
Published: June 2022

El presente artículo se desarrolló desde la metodología de una sistematización de experiencias, planteó como objetivo comprender las significaciones de los estudiantes alrededor de sus prácticas pedagógicas y educativas, mediante ejercicios narrativos en diversos escenarios de práctica.
A Study on Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Chyawanprash Chocolate
Authors: Kupkar Mayuri , Kusarkar Priyanka , Dudhgaonkar Trupti
Published: June 2022

Now a days, immunity boosting or maintaining immunity system is becoming a first n most important priority. Hence goal of research is to prepare a completely herbal chyawanprash having excellent immunity boosting efficacy with a very attractive type of chocolate formulation. This new idea is making chyawanprash chocolate into the toffee shape is not only to increase attractiveness of product in children but also cover bitter test of some used herbals. In this formulation 35 herbal ingredients are used including amla as a prime ingredient which is enriched with vitamin c.
A Detailed Review on Fast Dissolving Niosomal Films for Sublingual Drug Delivery
Authors: Sharma Neha , Kumar Sharma Tarun , Chaudhary Archana , Pandit Vinay , Ashawat M. S.
Published: June 2022

Fast dissolving or Quick-dissolving dosage forms have great importance in the pharmaceutical field due to their special properties and advantages. Fast-dissolving dosage forms breakdown immediately in the salivary fluids of the oral cavity within a minute, where they release the active pharmaceutical ingredient. Sublingual drug delivery system is a novel route of drug administration in which the drug substance is placed under the tongue and is directly absorbed via the blood vessels and produces the immediate onset of action. Noisome are closed bilayer vesicles formed by self-assembly of nonionic surfactant in an aqueous medium. Noisome is similar to liposome but has the ability to increase the stability of the drug. Formulated niosomes are added into the film-forming polymers to obtain sublingual niosomal films. Fast dissolving niosomal film is suitable for the drugs which show high first-pass metabolism or hepatic metabolism, low bioavailability drugs, and have a short half-life drugs. Fast Dissolving Niosomal Films used to improve the oral bioavailability and reduce the dose and dosing frequency, which reduce systemic side effects and as well as cost-effective. Niosomes allow the prolonged release of the drug and film was used to increase the bioavailability of drugs via the sublingual route of drug administration. Fast dissolving niosomal films have great importance during emergency conditions like allergy, short-term spasm, and asthma whenever an immediate onset of action is required. Fast dissolving films are also suitable for pediatric, geriatric, and dysphasic patients or patients with fear of choking.
Review on Orodispersible Tablet: Recent Trends of Manufacturing of Orodispersible Tablet
Authors: Deore Pratiksha , D. Maru Avish , M. More Yashpal
Published: June 2022

The article mainly focuses on several aspects of orodispersible tablets (ODTs). These types of tablets are those when placed in the mouth cavity disperse the drug in very rapid manner i.e. instantaneously releasing the drug which dissolve in saliva. ODTs are alternative dosage forms for the patients who are suffering from dysphasia i.e. difficulty in swallowing. The oral administration of the drug is most important method for administrating the drugs for systemic effects. Except that the parenteral route is not used routinely for self-administration e.g. insulin. The topical route is only applicable to deliver the drugs into the body for the systemic effect. The administration of the drug by the parenteral route is only beneficial for treating medical emergencies in which the subject is comatose or can’t swallow. Never the less it is probable that at least 90% of all drugs used to provide systemic effects are administered by the oral route. ODTs are different from traditional tablets in that they are designed to be dispersed on the tongue rather than swallowed whole. ODTs dissolve or disintegrate in the oral cavity without the need of water or chewing. And also it is mainly used for rapid action, to enhance the bioavailability, accurate dosing, enhance palatability, ease of administration, accurate dosing, having good patient compliance because most of the people are familiar with this route. Drugs present in ODTs do not suffer from the first-pass metabolism. This type of drug administration or delivery is becoming popular day by day due to its numerous advantages.
Enhancement of Antibodies Neutralize Omicron variants in The Presence of Booster Vaccine Doses and Monoclonal Antibodies
Authors: Dawood Ali Adel
Published: June 2022

The Omicron variant is quickly becoming the most common SARS-CoV-2 virus spreading throughout the world. To understand probable loss of protection against Omicron infection, it's critical to identify declines in viral neutralizing activity in serum of convalescent or vaccinated people. Antibodies against Omicron and various variants have been detected by scientists. These antibodies target non-evolving regions of the viral spike protein. A booster dose improves the quality and amount of the humoral immune response, which has been related to better protection against the disease's more severe signs. Vaccines and boosters must be provided promptly around the world to stop the virus from spreading.
Four O’Clock Plant: A Review
Authors: R Bharskar Ganesh , Mankar Someshwar
Published: June 2022

Mirabilis jalapa L. commonly known as Four O’ Clock plant is a perennial herbaceous medicinal plant well known for beauty of its flowers, sweet fragrance and folklore remedies or traditional uses. This plant contains various phytochemical and some are having been isolated from its parts, such as alkaloids, glycosides, carbohydrates, flavonoids, phytosterols (beta-sitosterol and stigmasterol), ursolic acid, oleanolic acid, trigonelline. A number of pharmacological activities are reported in this plant like anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, anti-bacterial, anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti-spasmodic, antinociceptive, anti-viral, diuretic, anthelmintic and urinary tract disorder. The present study is therefore aimed at providing a review of the literature on phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Mirabilis jalapa L.
Depression – A Post Covid Scenario Treated by Rajyoga and Spiritual Healing
Authors: Kumar Bk Suraj , Gupta Ritika
Published: June 2022

Depression is a post-covid scenario in the householder’s life due to sedentary life-style due to covid. Work from home has impacted so many people making life sedentary. Raj yoga plays a important role in healing. Also, covid has laid importance and taught the importance of spiritual well-being. Practicing positive affirmations along with Rajyoga1, along with eating sattvic and energized ahaar (Diet), Following a (Routine) that is dincharya achaar, and creating positive (Thoughts) vichaar, and proper (Recreation and Relaxing) vihaar that is vihara plays a very important role in treating depression.
Exploring Social Protection Opportunities through Everyday Navigations of Women Informal Workers: The Case of Buguruni Food Vending Network in Dar Es Salaam
Authors: Wango Nyagwegwe  Chaulo , Massam Winston Edward , Limbumba Tatu Mtwangi , Msoka Colman T. , Kombe Wilbard
Published: June 2022

The contribution of social networks in providing insurance against various urban vulnerabilities cannot be underestimated among workers. Urban residents working in the informal sector face everyday challenges related to public spaces and harassment from police and local authorities, low incomes, and poverty when they cannot work due to sickness or accidents. Women workers face additional hardships due to their reproductive roles when choosing between going to work or caring for children or their health during maternity periods. Social networks have a significant role in cushioning the urban residents against financial insecurity, ultimately reducing the harsh outcomes of insecure employment activities and poverty. This paper intends to highlight how such social networks assist in insurance against risks associated with working on the streets. The study adopted a qualitative technique to collect Buguruni Food vending network data. Interviews (47 participants), documentary reviews and non-participatory field observation were applied. Findings showed increasing evidence that networks are critical to poor people due to their flexible operations and significant contributions to promoting access to capital required to boost food vending operations. Since communities are vulnerable to risks, social networks have become one of the essential factors for reducing the shock or stress to members. Social networks play a significant role in initiating collective solutions that have an effect and, in the end, influence change in the community. Eventually, the initiative is undertaken as a community plan.
Inverse Trajectories: Elite Music and Dance in the Medieval Mediterranean World (ca. 400–1400)
Authors: Davila Carl
Published: June 2022

Despite some interchange between the two shores of the medieval Mediterranean world, particularly in Sicily and Iberia after about 1000 CE, one may distinguish differences in between the enjoyment of secular music between Christian upper classes and Islamic upper classes on the shores of the sea in this era. Where the Islamic world is concerned, a distinction may be drawn between an initially more sophisticated east, including Egypt, the Levant, Arabia, and especially Iraq, which inherited much from the Persian and Byzantine musical heritage and from Greek philosophy of music, and a culturally remote west (North Africa and Iberia) that received some impetus from the east and only later developed its own distinctive forms. The early history of these arts in the Christian lands is more obscure but comes into sharper focus after about 1200. The two histories can be seen as almost exactly the inverse of one another, as cultural and religious discourses produced quite different attitudes toward both music and dance.
Influence of Parenting Style to Neuroticism Among College Freshmen Amidst Pandemic
Authors: Grajo Ma Ashley , Malveda Kahla Mae , Marasigan Portia
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought a lot of changes, including the shift of academic setup from face-to-face to remote learning where home became the place of their study and students spend most of their time with their parents and guardians. Thus, parents play a big role in students’ emotional status during the remote learning. This study determined the relationship between the three different parenting styles, and the level of the neuroticism of select college students during the pandemic. The study used descriptive-correlational design with 70 freshmen students as participants selected through stratified sampling technique. The research instrument used Perceived Parenting Style Scale, to measure the parenting style, and Eysenck’s Personality Inventory, to measure the level of neuroticism. The findings of the study showed that students mostly have experienced an authoritative parenting style. Henceforth, the majority of them have a high level of neuroticism. Moreover, authoritarian and permissive parenting styles influence the level of neuroticism of the respondents; both have positive correlation with the level of neuroticism. This study concludes that parenting style can influence the level of neuroticism of the students. This implies that children of parents with high demands but gets low response and parents with low demands but gets high response are likely to develop unstable emotions.
COVID-19 pandemisi sırasında 4 ve 8 saatlik vardiyalarda cerrahi yüz maskesi ile çalışan sağlık personelinde fizyolojik değişiklikler ve maskeye bağlı rahatsızlıklar.
Authors: DİROL Hulya , AMİRASLANOV Turbat , ALKAN Ege
Published: June 2022

Amaç: Yüz maskelerinin rahatsız edici etkileri psikolojik etkinin ötesinde olabilir ve sağlık personelinin sağlığını tehlikeye atabilir. Bu çalışmada, 4 ve 8 saatlik vardiyalı cerrahi yüz maskesi ile çalışan sağlık personelinde maskeye bağlı psikolojik ve fizyolojik değişiklikleri saptamaktır.

Yöntem: Çalışma, Ocak-Mart 2021 tarihleri arasında 102 sağlık çalışanı ile üçüncü basamak bir hastanede gerçekleştirildi. Kalp/akciğer hastalığı olan veya halen sigara içen kişiler çalışma dışı bırakıldı. Katılımcıların vücut ısısı, solunum/kalp hızı, kan basıncı, parmak ucu oksijen doygunluğu (SpO2) ölçümleri ve maske-rahatsızlık anketi vardiya başında, ortasında ve sonunda yapıldı.

Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan 102 gönüllünün 63'ü (%61,8) kadın olup, yaş ortalaması 30,92 ± 6,38'dir. En rahatsız edici maske rahatsızlığı, vardiya ortasında direnç ve vardiya sonunda yorgunluktu. Anketteki tüm parametrelerin puanları hem vardiya ortasında hem de vardiya sonunda başlangıca göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti (tüm parametreler için p=0,000). Vardiya sonunda nem, direnç, sıcaklık, tuzluluk, koku ve yorgunluk puanlarında vardiya ortasına göre anlamlı artışlar vardı (p=0,001, p=0,023, p=0,024, p=0,022, p=0,013 ve p
Retrospective analysis of clinical features in hospitalized COVID-19 cases in Alanya
Authors: ERDOĞAN Aşkın , ERDOĞAN Haluk
Published: June 2022

Amaç: SARS-CoV-2’nin etkeni olduğu COVID-19 pandemisi dünya genelinde ciddi morbidite ve mortaliteye neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada XXXXX’de yatarak takip ettiğimiz COVID-19 olguları geriye dönük irdelendi.

Yöntemler: Mart 2020-Mayıs 2021tarihleri arasında COVID-19 tanısı ile yatırılarak takip ettiğimiz hastalar retrospektif olarak tarandı. Gerçek-zamanlı polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu (RT-PCR) ile SARS CoV-2 viral nükleik asit testi pozitif olan hastalar çalışmaya dahil edildi. Çalışmaya dahil edilen olguların hastane bilgi yönetim sistemi üzerindeki kayıtları ve dosyaları retrospektif olarak tarandı. Hastaların demografik, klinik ve laboratuvar değerleri hazırlanan formlara işlendi. Hastalığın derecesi hafif, orta, ciddi ve kritik olarak sınıflandırıldı.

Bulgular: Onaltı hafif/orta, 34 ciddi/kritik hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların ortalama yaşı 58±15.9 yıl olup %64’ü erkek idi. Hipertansiyon (%28) ve Diabetes mellitus (DM) (%28) en sık saptanan komorbid hastalıklardı. Ciddi ve kritik hastalarda ileri yaş, DM, solunum sıkıntısı, derin lenfopeni (20 kat yüksekliği, prokalsitonin yüksekliği (>0.25ng/ml) istatiksel olarak (p
Otuz yaş altı meme kanserli kadınların klinikopatolojik özellikleri ve sağkalım sonuçları
Authors: KARAKURT ERYILMAZ Melek , KORKMAZ Mustafa , KARAAĞAÇ Mustafa , ARTAÇ Mehmet
Published: June 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate clinicopathological characteristics and prognostic factors of patients with breast cancer (BC) aged 30 and under.
Materials and methods: We retrospectively analyzed BC patients aged 30 and under who were treated our oncology department. Patients characteristics, pathologic and treatment related data, pattern of relapse and survival were collected from hospital files.
Results: A total of 50 patients were enrolled. At diagnosis, 5 (10%) patients had metastatic disease, 2 (4%) patients had pregnancy, 5 (10%) patients had breastfeeding, and the median age was 28 (20-30) years. The patients had pathological features, including node-positivity (66%), grade 2 (50%), lymphovascular invasion (LVI) (38%) and perineural invasion (PNI) (26%). Luminal A was the predominant molecular subtype (44%). Twelve percent of the patients had HER2-like and 16% had triple negative diseases. In 45 non-metastatic patients, the median follow-up was 59.9 months, and 5-year disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) were 61.4% and 95.5%, respectively. During follow-up of non-metastatic patients, 5 (11.4%) patients were died, 3 (6.8%) patients developed local recurrence, and 17 (38.7%) patients developed distant metastatic disease. In Cox regression analyses, we found that adjuvant radiotherapy was a favorable predictor of DFS.
Conclusions: Breast cancer in women aged 30 and under years was associated with higher triple negative and HER2-like subtypes rates. Also, these patients had better 5-year OS rate than reported in previous studies for young women, and adjuvant radiotherapy was an independent prognostic factors of DFS.
Türkiye'nin Hatay İlinde Orak Hücre Hastalığı Olan Hastalarda COVİD-19'un Klinik Sonuçları
Authors: KAÇMAZ Murat , İLHAN Gül , OKTAY Gönül
Published: June 2022

Objective:The covid-19 infection caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2) can be mortal particularly due to respiratory system involvement and coagulopathy.On the other hand, respiratory system involvement and coagulopathy are among the major causes of mortality in sickle cell patients as well.There are conflicting results in the literature on the mortality rates caused by covid-19 infection in sickle cell patients.For this reason, we aimed to show the course of covid-19 infection in sickle cell patients.
Method:Our study was created from the data of 21 sickle cell patients in the adult age group who were infected with covid-19.The laboratory and imaging results of these patients were reviewed.
Result:İt was found that these patients had increased mortality rates compared to the normal population.It was concluded that mainly the medical histories of the patients were effective on the associated mortality rates, yet it was also observed that certain laboratory parameters (C-reactive Protein, Ferritin, D-Dimer and Lactate Dehydrogenase) were elevated in mortal patients.
Conclusion:İt is recommended that the transfusion treatments be started early in patients with a poor clinical and laboratory prognosis due to the high mortality rate in this patient group, in addition to the treatments administered in relation to covid-19 infection.
Turkish Adaptation, Validity and Reliability of Caring for Self and Caring of Manager Versions of the Caring Factor Scale
Authors: GÖZÜM Sebahat , KAYA Ayla , KOL Emine , ARIKAN Fatma , YILDIRIM Nezaket , AKGÖZ Ayşe , NELSON John
Published: June 2022

Amaç: Bu metodolojik çalışma, Bakım Faktörü Ölçeği’nin Öz Bakım (BFÖ-ÖB) ve Yöneticinin Bakımı (BFÖ-YB) sürümlerini, hemşire örnekleminde Türkçe’ye uyarlayarak, geçerlik ve güvenirliklerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Şubat-Nisan 2019 tarihleri arasında, Akdeniz Üniversitesi Hastanesi’nde görevli olan 400 hemşire, çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Veriler, her biri 7’li likert tipinde, 10 maddelik BFÖ-ÖB ve BFÖ-YB kullanılarak, öz bildirim yöntemiyle toplanmıştır.
Türkçeye uyarlanma sürecinde; çeviri, anlamsal inceleme, uzman paneli, geri çeviri, pilot uygulama, son sürüm ve dokümantasyon adımları izlenmiştir. Geçerlilik için Kapsam Geçerlilik İndeksi (KGİ) ve eğik dönüştürme ile Temel Eksen Faktör analizi kullanılmıştır. Güvenilirlik için Chronbach alfa ve test-tekrar test değerleri hesaplanmıştır.
Bulgular: BFÖ-ÖB ve BFÖ-YB sürümlerinin KGİ değerleri sırasıyla 1.00 ve 0.99 bulunmuştur. BFÖ-ÖB 373 hemşire tarafından yanıtlanmış (%93), Kaiser Mayer Olkin (KMO) değeri 0.93, açıklanan varyans % 57 ve faktör yükleri .63-.84 arasındadır. BFÖ-YB, 389 hemşire yanıtlamış (% 97), geçerlilik analiz sonucu KMO değeri 0.96 olup, tek faktörlü yapı varyansın %78’ini açıklamış, maddelerin faktör yükleri .85-.93 arasında bulunmuştur. İki ölçeğin Cronbach alfa katsayısı sırasıyla 0.97 ve 0.92 olarak belirlenmiştir. Test-tekrar test korelasyonlarının BFÖ-ÖB için 0.77, BFÖ-YB için 0.79 olduğu belirlenmiştir. BFÖ-ÖB puan ortalaması 5.87±0.82, BFÖ-YB’nin puan ortalaması 5.81±1.10 bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: BFÖ-ÖB ve BFÖ-YB sürümlerinin Türkçe uyarlaması, araştırmacılar ve yöneticilerin kullanımı için uygun, geçerli ve güvenilir araçlardır.
“Her şeyi unutuyorum!” İkinci Basamak bir Nöroloji Kliniğine Unutkanlık ile Başvuranların Tanısal Sınıflaması, İzmir, Türkiye
Authors: ULUĞUT ERKOYUN Hülya , ERKOYUN Erdem
Published: June 2022

The objective of this study is to determine the frequency of neurological disease (ND), psychiatric disorder (PD), and subjective cognitive decline (SCD) diagnosis among patients admitted with forgetfulness to a secondary care neurology clinic and compare their demographic, family history characteristics and referral status.

The outcomes of this cross-sectional study are either being diagnosed with ND, PD or SCD. The independent variables are age, gender, family history of dementia and referral from a physician. Multinomial regression model is fitted with age and gender to predict the major diagnostic group.

Among 464 admissions with forgetfulness complaints less than a half of the applicants were diagnosed with an ND (44.4%) in total and it was lower in the younger age group (< 65, 7.8%). One-year increase in age decreased the chance of having an SCD by 14.5% (Odds Ratio (OR): 0.9, 95% CI: 0.8-0.9) and having an ND by 14.8% (OR: 0.9, 95% CI: 0.8 - 0.9) relative to a PD . Women had 2.6 (95% CI: 1.4 - 5.0) times higher SCD diagnosis compared to men relative to having an ND diagnosis.

In conclusion, this study shows that more than a half of the admissions are not associated with an ND and, mostly the young, women population admits neurology clinics with forgetfulness complaints without objective deficits for cognitive decline. In our opinion, the high frequency rates of this group should be considered carefully by policy makers.
evaluation of skin manifestations in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Matwa Pinki , Kala Vikas Kumar , Kumar Ashok
Published: June 2022

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common endocrinopathy and assumes significance for its ability to adversely affect the various internal organs. The present study was conducted to assess skin manifestations in type II diabetes mellitus patients. Materials & Methods: 108 patients of type II diabetes mellitus of both genders were enrolled. Blood sugar level was determined on venous samples. Urine microscopy, renal function tests, fasting lipid profile, electrocardiogram, 24 h urine protein estimation, and fundoscopy were performed wherever indicated. Results: Out of 108 patients, males were 60 and females were 48. Cutaneous manifestations in type II DM patients was bacterial infection in 12, fungal infection in 10, viral infection in 8, diabetic bullae in 6, dermopathy in 3, tropic ulcer in 2, acanthosis nigran in 7, wet gangrene in 5, peripheral neuropathy in 3 and hirsutism in 2 cases. The difference was significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion: Most common cutaneous manifestation in type II diabetes mellitus patients was bacterial infection, fungal infection, viral infection, diabetic bullae, dermopathy, tropic ulcer and acanthosis nigran.
protective effect of aqueous of Moringa Oleifera seeds extract against levofloxacin drug-induced liver damage in male white rats
Authors: Hussin Wafia Shaker Abdul , Obeid Ashwaq Kadhem , Jawad Rasha Abdul Ameer
Published: June 2022

Objective The goal of this study is to find out how effective Moringa seed (Moringa oleifera) aqueous Extract is in protecting liver tissue from oxidative stress caused by levofloxacin drug . Methods:    24 male albino rats were placed into four groups at random, with six rats in each group being treated for 30 days: Group 1 was a control group, whereas Group 2 was given levofloxacin at a dosage of 10 mg/kg orally by gavage. , The third group received aqueous extracts of   Moringa seeds 650 mg/kg, while the fourth group received aqueous extracts of Moringa seeds 650 mg/kg dose before 4 hours of receive orally at a 10 mg/kg per day dose . Results: The albino rat was considerably protected from levofloxacin-induced liver damage when given the aqueous extract Moringa seeds orally at a concentration of 650 mg/kg body weight. The action of the extract also protected the liver damage caused by the medication, which was indicated by congestion central vein degeneration hepatic cell, necrosis hepatic cell, irregular hepatocyte organization, dilatation and congestion of portal vein , Expandation of sinusoids and increased infiltration of inflammatory cells on histological examination.
Ondansetron versus ramosetron in controlling propofol induced pain
Authors: Nayak Kalyani Bala , Sahoo Arun Kumar , Panigrahi Subhadipta
Published: June 2022

Background: Propofol, a widely used drug for induction, often causes local pain when administered into a peripheral vein. The present study compared the efficacy of ondansetron and ramosetron in controlling propofol‑induced pain in 80 patients. Materials & Methods: 80 patients of both genders posted for surgery under general anaesthesia were randomized using lottery method and divided into 2 groups of 40 each. Group I received 4 mg of ondansetron and group II received 0.3 mg of ramosetron. Each group had 40 patients. All the pre-treatment drugs were made into 2 ml volume with normal saline and given 1 minute before injection of propofol and applying manual occlusion at midarm level.  Pain during injection of propofol was recorded in a four point pain rating scale. Results: Group I received ondansetron and group II received ramosetron. Both the groups were comparable in relation to demographic profile and ASA status.The difference was not significant (P> 0.05).
Respuesta nutricional de concentrado comercial vs. Concentrado de una empresa para cerdos de engorde
Authors: Duarte Artola J. , Rodríguez Navarrete L. A.
Published: June 2022

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar la respuesta nutricional de un concentrado comercial vs concentrado Amigos For Christ, para cerdos de engorde en sus diferentes etapas de crecimiento. En el experimento se analizó cinco etapas productivas (inicio II, Inicio III, crecimiento, desarrollo, engorde) en dos grupos de cerdos alimentados: Concentrado comercial (Camada A) y concentrado Amigos For Christ (Camada B). Se tomó 14 cerdos híbridos (Mestizo – Pietrain) divididos en dos grupos de 7 cada uno. Las variables evaluadas fueron Consumo de Alimento (CA), Peso Corporal (PC), Conversión Alimenticia (CA) y Relación Beneficio - Costo (B/C). En la variable CA, se encontró que ambas camadas consumieron la misma cantidad de concentrado. La variable PC: camada A, obtuvo mejor PC en la primera etapa inicio II: 23.59 lb, en las siguientes etapas fue menor. Camada B: Inicio II: 21.93 lb. En CA, la camada A obtuvo un mayor índice de conversión en todas las etapas a excepción de crecimiento. Tanto en la variable PC, CA, los datos se distribuyen normalmente y no hay diferencia estadística significativa ambas dietas. La variable B/C. El tratamiento que presento mayor utilidad fue el concentrado Amigos For Christ con 1.36 centavos de dólar. Se concluye que concentrado Amigos For Christ es alternativa de alimentación viable para la implementación de cerdos de engorde.
ÁRVORES E ARBUSTOS DO CAMPUS DE UVARANAS DA UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE PONTA GROSSA (UEPG), ESTADO DO PARANÁ
Authors: Iarmul Jorge , Kaczmarech Renoaldo , Tardivo Rosângela Capuano , Souza-Nogueira Melissa Koch Fernandes de , Moro Rosemeri Segecin , Carmo Marta Regina Barrotto
Published: June 2022

Os campi universitários brasileiros têm sido uma alternativa de espaços verdes em muitas cidades e para um melhor planejamento e manutenção, faz-se necessário conhecer as espécies que compoem essas áreas. Desta forma, a proposta deste estudo foi levantar as espécies arbóreas e arbustivas presentes no Campus de Uvaranas da Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa (Paraná), visando elaborar um banco de dados para subsidiar futuros planos de arborização, assegurando a diversidade conciliada ao uso adequado do espaço. Foram identificadas 165 espécies, 126 gêneros e 52 famílias botânicas, sendo que  89,7% são angiospermas e 10,3% gimnospermas. As famílias mais representativas foram Fabaceae e Myrtaceae.  As espécies nativas da região representaram 39,4%, 7,9% têm ocorrência em outras regiões do Brasil e 52,7% são exóticas. Dentre as espécies amostradas, quatro estão ameaçadas de extinção e nove são exóticas com grande potencial invasor. Apesar da riqueza florítica reforçar a valorização da arborização já encontrada, é importante que dentro de um futuro plano de manejo fossem incluídos mais indivíduos das espécies da flora nativa para uma maior representatividade regional. Além desta medida, é de fundamental importância o cultivo de outras espécies com o intuito de auxiliar as atividades didáticas.
STATUS FLORÍSTICO E SILVICULTURAL DAS PRAÇAS COM MAIOR FLUXO DE PESSOAS EM MONTES CLAROS, MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Mota Fonseca Ana Paula , Barbosa Xavier Márcio Venícius , De Sant'ana Pinter Pastorello Carlos Emílio , Souza Aguiar Ruth Monte Alto
Published: June 2022

Objetivou-se avaliar a arborização das praças Doutor Carlos Versiani e Coronel Ribeiro em Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, para descrever a flora e o seu status silvicultural. Foram amostrados todos os indivíduos com altura ≥ 2 m, incluindo arbustos, arvoretas, árvores e palmeiras. As espécies foram categorizadas em nativas e exóticas. Os indivíduos foram caracterizados quanto à fitossanidade, desenvolvimento da raiz e copa. Também, caracterizou-se as espécies quanto ao porte. Foram analisados 92 indivíduos, distribuídos em 25 espécies e 13 famílias. Fabaceae foi a família mais rica (6 spp.). 65% das espécies são exóticas e 35% são nativas. Considerando as duas praças, 86% dos indivíduos se enquadram na categoria Boa em relação à fitossanidade; 80% não apresentam raízes expostas; 92% não apresentam interferência quanto ao desenvolvimento da copa e 75% são de médio e grande porte. Os resultados obtidos mostraram-se importantes para planejamentos futuros tanto no aspecto florístico quanto silvicultural nestas praças.
TECNOLOGIA “ANDAS” PARA MAPEAMENTO 3D DO SISTEMA RADICULAR DE ÁRVORES UTILIZANDO GEORADAR E ELETRORRESISTIVIDADE
Authors: Neris dos Santos Vinicius Rafael , Farias Caetano Marcelo , Martinatti Marcelo , Mitie Pereira Juliana
Published: June 2022

Sabe-se que a arborização urbana traz diversos benefícios à população e ao meio ambiente. Porém, especialmente nas grandes cidades, a crescente expansão desordenada, associada com a falta de planejamento na implantação ou preservação de áreas verdes, resulta em conflitos com a infraestrutura existente e transtornos sociais, incluindo acidentes decorrentes da queda de árvores, causando danos patrimoniais e até perda de vidas. Atualmente no Brasil, verifica-se que existem lacunas para diagnósticos mais eficientes quanto a caracterização de raízes. Muitas análises partem de avaliações visuais ou invasivas, resultando em decisões equivocadas quanto ao adequado manejo de árvores. Este trabalho apresenta uma investigação indireta e não destrutiva, através da tecnologia Kerno-ANDAS, que utiliza os métodos geofísicos Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) e eletrorresistividade, aplicado a um exemplar de pau-ferro, para o mapeamento em alta resolução do sistema radicular não aparente. O ambiente urbano requer análises eficientes, não prejudicando a mobilidade nas vias, fornecendo uma resposta rápida para que as devidas ações sejam postas em prática. O uso da geofísica atende a essa demanda, sendo capaz de analisar o sistema radicular em diferentes profundidades, além de obter o diâmetro dessas estruturas e parâmetros do solo. A partir dos resultados obtidos e comparados com a escavação da área, mostrou-se que as metodologias empregadas possuem um grande potencial para se tornar uma ferramenta diagnóstica que pode, e deve, ser integrada ao ferramental técnico disponível no monitoramento e análise de risco de queda de árvores em ambiente urbano.
Insects infesting the seeds of Syzygium Malabaricum (Bedd.) Gamble, an endemic tree of Western Ghats
Authors: Manivannan S. , Nagaveni H. , Sundararaj R.
Published: June 2022

Incidence of seed pests, seed weight loss and their impact on germinability were studied in Syzygium malabaricum seeds. The seeds were found infested by insects representing the orders Coleoptera, Diptera and Lepidoptera. The percentage of infestation in the seeds varied from 24 to 31.2 with an average of 27.5. The incidence of Coleoptera (Calandra sp.) was high with 64% followed by Diptera 22% and Lepidoptera 14 %. The percent weight loss in seeds due to infestation by the grubs of Calandra sp. ranged from 9.06 to 38.75 with an average of 27.69. Also, the study revealed that the percentage germination is inversely proportional to the percentage damage of seeds.
Field screening for non-preference resistance in some teak clones of Madhya Pradesh to major insect pests
Authors: Roychoudhury N. , Chourasia Manish , Jalil Parvez , Joshi K.
Published: June 2022

The damage impact of Teak defoliator, Hyblaea puera Cramer (Lepidoptera: Hyblaeidae) and leaf skeletonizer, Eutectona machaeralis (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), was measured in 27 Teak clones of Madhya Pradesh origin, planted during the year 1995 in Teak seed orchard (TSO), Nanditola, Seoni (M.P.). On the basis of three years (2002-2004) damage assessment, field study revealed differential clonal response due to variation in feeding potential among the Teak clones. Clones PT-26, 45 of Seoni Rukhar and SKC-2, 3, 4, 11 of Seoni Kurai were recorded to be the least preferred (ranked as highly resistant), whereas only one clone, PT-5 of Seoni Rukhar was recorded as the most preferred (ranked as highly susceptible) to both Teak defoliator and leaf skeletonizer. Highly resistant Teak clones showed early leaf flushing. The differential response of H. puera and E. machaeralis may be due to variation in genotypes of Teak.
Soil Organic Carbon Pool under Different Land Uses in Pauri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand
Authors: Gupta M.
Published: June 2022

A study was conducted to estimate the soil organic carbon pool in different land uses in Pauri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand. Soil samples were collected from three land uses viz. Forests, Plantations and Horticulture up to 30 cm depth. Under forests land use, soil organic carbon (SOC) pool was estimated in Sal (Shorea robusta), Deodar (Cedrus deodara), Quercus (Quercus leucotrichophora), Chir (Pinus roxburghii) and Miscellaneous forests. Under horticulture land use SOC was estimated in Apple, Guava, Mango and Litchi orchards and under plantation land use SOC was estimated in block plantations of Eucalyptus and Teak. Maximum SOC pool was observed in the soils under Deodar up to 30 cm depth (94.07 t ha-1) followed by Quercus (78.09 t ha1), Sal (56.60 t ha-1), Chir (49.80 t ha-1) and the least was under Miscellaneous (49.20 t ha-1). SOC pool under Deodar was significantly different from the SOC pool under Quercus, Sal, Chir pine and Miscellaneous and SOC pool under Quercus was also significantly different from Sal, Chir and Miscellaneous species. SOC pool under Sal, Chir pine and Miscellaneous did not differ significantly from each other. SOC pool in the soil under Teak plantation was 55.65 t ha-1 and under Eucalyptus it was 41.77 t ha-1. Apple orchards have maximum SOC pool i.e. 33.80 t ha-1 while all other orchards viz. Mango, Guava and Litchi have not much variation in the amount of SOC pool and have 23.60, 21.62 and 20.98 t ha-1 respectively. Major increase was observed in SOC pool under forests (236.44 %) as compared to plantation and 88.39 % as compared to horticulture land use.
ISTIKHDĀM ṬARĪQAH AL-TAʿALLUM AL-ʾIRSHĀDIY LI TARQIYAH MAHĀRAH AL-KALĀM
Authors: Enramika Tomi
Published: June 2022

Pembelajaran maharah al-kalam ialah pembelajaran keterampilan yang kedua dari pembelajaran keterampilan Bahasa Asing. Problematika yang ditemukan pada pembelajaran maharah al-kalam di antaranya menggunakan bahasa tujuan, metode dan media pembelajaran. Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh conselling learning method dalam meningkatkan  keterampilan berbicara di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Siulak Gedang Kerinci dan adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil nilai siswa pada keterampilan berbicara dengan menggunakan conselling learning method ( Kelas Eksperiment ) dan tanpa menggunakan conselling learning method ( Kelas Kontrol ). Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan kuantitatif dengan jenis metode eksperiment dan menggunakan analisis data statistik, pengumpulan data mealalui testdengan  sumber data dari guru Bahasa Arab dan siswa.Hasil nilai siswa pada kelas eksperiment dengan menggunakan conselling learning method berpengaruh kepada keterampilan berbicara siswa dengan nilai rata – rata postest 82,50 dan nilai postest pada kelas kontrol 70,89.
Aplicação de um modelo de aprendizado de máquina em estudo de eficiência energética de edificações: foco para sistemas construtivos leves
Authors: Moro Guilherme Natal , Martins Rodrigo dos Santos Veloso , Giglio Thalita Gorban Ferreira
Published: June 2022

The use of machine learning techniques in thermoenergetic performance studies of buildings emerges as an alternative to conventional methods which analysis require greater data complexity. This research aims to apply a machine learning technique in the study of energy efficiency of a building executed in a light construction system. Thus, an algorithm was implemented referring to an optimized model of classification and regression tree (CART) for application in a data set. This data set includes 2048 parametric simulations of a housing in a light construction system to the climate of the city of São Paulo, whose output indicators are the annual thermal load for heating and the annual thermal load for cooling. From the application of a tree pruning methodology and the use of Grid Search and k-fold Cross Validation techniques, the training and testing of the model was repeated 100 times, thus obtaining average results of 1.11\% of error for heating loads and 1.52\% of error for predicting cooling loads. Subsequently, a sensitivity analysis was performed, revealing the thermal transmittance property of the walls as the parameter with the greatest influence on the prediction of heating load and the condition of contact between the ground and the floor as the parameter with the greatest influence on the prediction of cooling load. Finally, decision trees were generated for visual analysis of strategies that can be adopted to obtain better levels of thermoenergetic performance. Thus, a more simplified diagnosis of energy efficiency was obtained, with low complexity in the interpretation of its results, favoring greater diffusion of the technology in light systems.
Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor Mimicking Acute Septic Arthritis of the Hip: A Case Report
Authors: Honig Evan , Harris Andrew , Sabharwal Samir , Levin Adam , Honcharuk Erin
Published: June 2022

A 12-year-old boy presented to the pediatric emergency department with a 5-day history of atraumatic, progressively worsening right hip pain and inability to ambulate. He was afebrile and had elevated inflammatory markers (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate [ESR]: 42 mm/hr, C-Reactive Protein [CRP]: 6.6 mg/dL) with a normal white blood cell count of 6050 cells/mm3. Given the clinical concern for septic arthritis, joint aspiration of the right hip was done and demonstrated a bloody appearance with a WBC count of 54,999 cells/mm3 and RBC count of 7,000 cells/mm3. MRI of the right hip demonstrated an intra-articular mass suggestive of tenosynovial giant cell tumor/pigmented villonodular synovitis. Subsequent biopsy and excision of the mass confirmed the diagnosis.

The acute presentation of tenosynovial giant cell tumor with features mimicking septic arthritis is uncommon. This rare presentation of an already uncommon diagnosis should be considered in a child with an equivocal presentation for severe hip pain because misdiagnosis may lead to unnecessary or inadequately planned surgical treatment of the condition.
Literasi Digital melalui Pemanfaatan Aplikasi TikTok pada Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Rannu Debora , Suarti Suarti , Wahyuni Indah
Published: June 2022

Salah satu Aplikasi dari sekian banyak Aplikasi yang sedang viral di media sosial adalah TikTok, Aplikasi ini digemari oleh semua kalangan usia, mulai dari kalangan orang tua, dewasa bahkan termasuk usia Anak Dini. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dunia pendidikan pun mengalami perubahan yang signifikan, terlebih beberapa tahun lalu dunia dilanda dengan pandemi covid-19, tatanan hidup mengalami perubahan dan berimbas juga di dunia pendidikan, dengan kondisi inilah pemerintah pun terus berupaya dengan segala macam cara agar dunia pendidikan tetap berjalan sebagaimana yang diharapkan. Di era teknologi yang semakin canggih, media pembelajaran harus menarik dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Aplikasi TikTok merupakan sebuah media hiburan, dan sudah tentu sangat sesuai dengan prinsip pembelajaran pada Anak Usia Dini bermain sambil belajar, mereka belajar melalui bermain. Dengan demikian Aplikasi TikTok dapat digunakan oleh para pendidik dalam membuat konten-konten atau tutorial pembelajaran, dengan durasi waktu tertentu. Kehadiran aplikasi Tiktok di tengah-tengah masyarakat khususnya di kalangan pendidik dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran pada anak usia dini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan media aplikasi TikTok dalam media pembelajaran pada anak usia dini.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Quizizz dalam Pembelajaran Literasi dan Numerasi di PAUD
Authors: Krisnasari Shita , Suhermah Dede , Latifah Ifat
Published: June 2022

Tujuan nasional pendidikan di masa ini adalah untuk membentuk profil pelajar Pancasila dan dalam upaya untuk mencapai tujuan nasional tersebut ada capaian perkembangan yang harus dicapai oleh peserta didik. Salah satunya adalah dimilikinya kemampuan literasi dan numerasi. Peserta didik diharapkan bukan hanya bisa membaca, tahu angka atau berhitung, namun lebih penting adalah adanya pemahaman juga rasa cinta akan literasi itu sendiri, serta kemampuan untuk terbiasa berpikir kritis, kreatif dan mampu berkolaborasi dengan orang lain. Pembelajaran literasi dan numerasi di Paud bukan hanya bisa diajarkan dengan cara konvensional, namun juga dapat dengan memanfaatkan media digital seperti quizizz. Alternatif media ini bisa menjadi sarana untuk menciptakan pembelajaran Paud yang menyenangkan dan dalam suasana bermain. Sekalipun dalam praktek dan pengoperasiannya kadang membutuhkan bantuan atau peran orangtua, namun karena kemudahan yang ada dalam aplikasi ini, maka bukanlah hal yang sukar untuk anak usia dini dapat memanfaatkannya. Metode penelitian deskriptif dengan studi literatur dan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan data-data deskriptif yaitu mengumpulkan kata demi kata untuk diteliti dan ditelaah dari berbagai literatur dan informasi tulisan untuk menjawab pemanfaatan aplikasi quizizz dalam pembelajaran literasi dan numerasi di Paud.