bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Морфометрические параметры височно-нижнечелюстного сустава у стоматологических пациентов с сохранными зубными рядами
Authors:   Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Лопушанская Александр Викторович , Войтяцкая Ирина Викторовна ,   Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет,   Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет, Цимбалистов Татьяна Алексеевна ,   Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет, Мамедов Эмин Сеймур-оглы ,   Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет, Пахлеванян Гурген Гнелович ,   Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет
Published: May 2022

Заболевания височно-нижнечелюстного сустава (ВНЧС) являются одними из наиболее распространенных заболеваний в стоматологической практике. Отсутствие других патологических состояний со стороны органов челюстно-лицевой области не исключает развитие нарушений в области ВНЧС, а изменения, касающиеся морфологии и адекватной функциональной деятельности сустава на ранних стадиях развития, носят бессимптомный характер и остаются незамеченными. В связи с данными обстоятельствами была определена основная цель исследования: оценка морфометрических параметров височно-нижнечелюстного сустава у стоматологических пациентов с сохранными зубными рядами. В ходе исследования проведена оценка состояния височно-нижнечелюстного сустава (ВНЧС) у 30 пациентов с сохранными зубными рядами, проведена клиническая оценка характера движений нижней челюсти, посредством изучения компьютерных томограмм этих пациентов, а также их дальнейшей компьютерной обработки в системе Авантис-3D изучены особенности морфометрических параметров головок нижней челюсти.
The Analysis of Activity-Based Management Implementation to Increase Cost Efficiency in Hotel XY Semarang
Authors: Husna Nadzifah Sabila , Hasanudin Mohamad , Farizi Musyafa Al Farizi
Published: May 2022

Hotel XY Semarang is a star hotel that provides various services and facilities, so it is necessary to increase cost efficiency without reducing the value provided to customers. This study aims to analyze the cost efficiency of activities by applying the Activity-Based Management method using accurate cost information to reduce non-value-added activities. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. The data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. This study first calculated the room rental cost using Activity-Based Costing, then calculated the value of cost efficiency with the Activity-Based Management method and tested the hypothesis to determine whether there is a significant difference after the implementation of Activity Based Management. The results showed that Hotel XY Semarang still calculates room rental costs using the traditional method. After implementing the Activity Based Costing method, the results show the difference in under costing in the President Suite room types and over costing in the Deluxe Room, Junior Suite, and Executive Suite room types. The implementation of Activity Based Management can reduce costs by Rp. 734.526.570 or increase cost efficiency by 7.91% of the total cost of Rp. 9.287.146.443.
The Challenges of Leadership in Indonesia in Implementing the Digital Transformation of Community 5.0 in the Context of Improving MSME Capacity
Authors: Aliardo Mohammad
Published: May 2022

The development of information and communication technology, which has now entered the industrial revolution 4.0, has received a new challenge, namely society 5.0 as conveyed by Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in 2017, which is to combine all aspects of people's lives in the development of digital technology intelligence. The COVID-19 pandemic is a momentum for disruption and changes in people's lifestyles on a larger scale towards a digital society. Leadership is one of the factors that will encourage or hinder the implementation of the digital transformation of society 5.0, including in terms of increasing the capacity of MSMEs in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative research method, namely by making direct observations and using a question form.
Institutional Arrangement in the Investment Sector through Inter-Organizational Communication
Authors: Widaningsih M. Widaningsih , Rulandari Novianita
Published: May 2022

Investment is one of the economic drivers in various countries, because investment will be able to have a very significant impact on economic development. Therefore, this investment growth has special attention in various regions to support the smooth development of investment. Therefore, investment services, especially in licensing development, have changed dynamically in line with global economic developments. This situation requires innovation in investment and licensing processes to improve the investment climate. Handling efforts can be carried out in various ways such as human resource development or organizational management aimed at facilitating services for the business community. Based on the newest phenomena and facts supported by data, the problems were analyzed using qualitative method approaches and descriptive analysis methods. Thus, a descriptive analysis method is applied to find facts by accurately interpreting and describing the group and individual characteristics of the phenomena found from the results of this study. The results of this research showed that the bureaucratic path in completing licensing was very long and had an impact on the increasingly expensive licensing fees, so that this will not support the objectives of investment policies in the region. It can be concluded that the problem lies in the institutional aspect of the agency that handles licensing and investment issues that exist in each region which are still weak in formal and informal regulations and their enforcement, so that the implementation of policies on investment is still very difficult to be implemented, or bad implementation. The implementated of law enforcement both formal and informal, one of them is supported by the synergy between policy actors and harmonization of communication among organizations because this will have an impact on making licensing easily for investment to cut long bureaucratic paths as well as expensive costs
年金改革對中高齡國小教師之生涯規劃與調適：違反心理契約之觀點
Authors: 高旭繁 高旭繁 , Shu-Fang Kao 毛亞文 , Ya-Wen Mao 陳德禎
Published: May 2022

本研究聚焦於年金改革所帶來的影響，探討中高齡國小教師的生涯規劃及調適。對11位受訪者進行深度訪談，結果顯示，選擇教職的初衷包括「追求穩定與單純的生活」、「考量家庭經濟因素」、「熱忱與興趣」、以及「福利及附加價值誘人」等。其年金改革前的生涯規劃為：「財務管理」、「休閒旅遊」、「心理健康及成長」；對年金改革的想法與感受有：「難以接受，忿忿不平」、「無安全感，憂心忡忡」、「莫可奈何，面對現實」、「快速調適，隨遇而安」；年金改革後的生涯規劃與調適分為：「後顧無憂，一切照常」、「縮小願望，調整方式」、「亡羊補牢，加強規劃」、及「未來茫然，不如歸去」。本研究總結在年金改革後：（1）教師心理受到衝擊、情緒難平；（2）調適有賴個人資源或轉念；（3）財務因素躍升為退休規劃之重要考量。最後，本文以生涯調適及心理契約兩個觀點，討論年金改革對中高齡國小教師生涯規劃及心理的影響，提供未來更進一步研究或實務之參考。

 

This study aimed to understand the career plan and adjustment of the middle-and older-aged elementary school teachers, focusing on the effects of the waves of pension reform. In-depth interviews were conducted on eleven middle-and older-aged elementary school teachers. The main findings were as below. First, there were four kinds of intentions for choosing to be teachers initially. Second, participants had three types of retirement plans before the pension reforms, they were financial management, leisure and traveling, mental health and growth. Third, participants reacted differently towards the pension reforms, some felt depressed and angry, some felt anxious, and some decided to face the changes and adjust. Fourth, participants reformulated their career plans after the pension reforms, some stuck to the original plans, some made flexible adjustments to the original plans, while some remained anxious and decided to retire. Based on the findings, we discussed career adaptability and psychological contract. We also provided suggestions for further research and practical interventions.

 
穴位電刺激對注意力網絡功能的影響
Authors: 陳怡真 陳怡真 , Yi-Chen Chen 劉効樺
Published: May 2022

本研究目的在瞭解穴位電刺激是否能對注意力網絡功能產生影響進而提升注意力。研究招募60位研究參與者，隨機分派至穴位電刺激及偽刺激組。以多頻道銀錘點低周波治療儀在雙手合谷及內關穴進行電及偽電刺激。以注意力網絡測驗為評估工具，取得前測、中測及後測警覺性、導向性、執行控制功能分數，以混合設計二因子變異數分析統計檢定。結果顯示，穴位電刺激與偽刺激組組間注意力網絡功能未達顯著差異；但在警覺性功能中不同測量時段呈現顯著差異，穴位電刺激組警覺性功能前測低於中測、後測，偽刺激組警覺性功能前測低於中測，與後測無顯著差異。穴位電刺激與偽刺激組間未能呈現顯著差異，可能來自刺激劑量不足，未來若以療程方式累積劑量或能產生較大效果。穴位電刺激造成警覺性功能增加且能延續15分鐘，但對於警覺性的提升，來自穴位特異性或單純電刺激效果需更進一步證實。偽刺激當下警覺性顯著提升但無法延續至後測階段，可能與偽刺激當下的穴位按壓效果有關。

 

This study aims to explore the effect of electro-acustimulation (EA) on attention networks. Sixty participants were randomly divided into EA and sham-EA group. The acupoints LI-4 (HeGu) and PC-6 (NeiGuan) were stimulated by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator. Attention network test (ANT) was employed at pre-test, test and post-test phases. Mixed two-factor ANOVA was conducted. Results showed no significant difference between EA and sham-EA in ANT. The alerting function within group at three phases showed statistically significant differences. The level of alerting function at pre-test was lower than during and post-test phases in EA while it was lower than during-test phases only in sham-EA. The non-significant difference between EA and sham-EA in ANT might be due to insufficient doses of stimulation. Whether the enhancement of alerting function in EA comes from the specificity of acupoint selection or electrical stimulation effect requires further confirm. The improvement of alerting function at the during-test phase in sham-EA group might be related to the pressing effect on acupoints.

 
Reduzindo incertezas e imprecisões na análise quantitativa de riscos de projetos utilizando a lógica fuzzy
Authors: Sofiste de Abreu Viviane Viana , Duarte Julio Cesar
Published: May 2022

O gerenciamento de riscos é um dos principais fatores atribuídos ao sucesso dos projetos porém, muitos não auferem os resultados esperados por falhas na etapa de planejamento. A utilização de ferramentas de quantificação de riscos usualmente é baixa e, devido à natureza singular dos projetos, torna-se difícil a utilização de dados históricos. Portanto, a consulta de um especialista é essencial para o planejamento de risco, embora tal opinião possa conter um alto grau de incerteza. Esse trabalho propõe uma metodologia que utiliza a Lógica Fuzzy e permite a estimação da probabilidade de ocorrência de riscos na análise quantitativa pelo levantamento de seus atributos, com base na opinião especializada, reduzindo a subjetividade. Por intermédio da sua aplicação em um estudo de caso, verifica-se que, em média, a probabilidade informada pelo especialista com base na sua experiência difere em 9,58% daquela encontrada pelo cálculo do valor através da extração dos atributos. O método mostra-se eficaz, portanto, na redução da subjetividade pois extrai e calcula fatores que pesam na escolha da probabilidade, melhorando a avaliação dos riscos.
Perspectivas no futuro educacional da Bahia: breves relatos de educadores em tempos de Covid-19
Authors: Dos Santos Arlete Ramos , Moreira Antônio Domingos
Published: May 2022

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo discutir as perspectivas para o futuro educacional do ensino médio no estado da Bahia, no momento de pandemia do coronavírus vivenciado em 2020. A pesquisa traz uma discussão a partir da tentativa de aproximar e identificar algumas características da educação tecnológica, remota e a distância no atual contexto de crise com a propagação do Covid-19. Adotamos a pesquisa qualitativa, cujo instrumento de coleta de dados foi questionário com educadores que são servidores das escolas de ensino médio da Bahia, os quais relatam experiências vivenciadas no atual contexto educacional em que trabalham. Os dados demonstram que as políticas públicas certamente começarão a avançar no que se refere ao ensino online, embora exista a necessidade de que elas se tornem acessíveis para todos. Isso envolve múltiplos aspectos: viabilizar o acesso a computadores e internet, capacitar gestores, professores e pais de famílias, desenvolver materiais adequados, dentre outros.
Adoecimento docente nas escolas públicas do estado do Paraná
Authors: Vieira Alboni Marisa Dudeque Pianovski , Silva Elza Fagundes da
Published: May 2022

Este estudoinvestiga os fatores que contribuem para o adoecimento docente nas escolas de Ensino Básico na rede pública estadual do Paraná. Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e de campo, com apoio dos estudos de Esteves (1999), Codo (2006), Souza e Leite (2011). Também pretende-se apresentar reflexões sobre o elevado número de atribuições e responsabilidades impostas a este profissional e as consequências que resultam no denominado mal-estar docente. Os resultados alcançados, demonstram que a maioria dos afastamentos de função e licenças médica decorrem por enfermidades, em primeiro lugar de cunho emocional e em segundo, por problemas de desgaste físico. Os resultados embora não permitam conclusões absolutas, chamam a atenção para a necessidade de se pensar de forma imediata, principalmente pela mantenedora da Rede Estadual, urgentes ações por meiode políticas públicas permanentes e efetivas voltadas a, se não solucionar, ao menos minimizar os problemas de saúde no campo da docência.
Literacia em Saúde: um estudo com alunos do Ensino Médio de escolas brasileiras
Authors: Zompero Andreia Freitas , Silva Klein Tania Aparecida , Sousa Carvalho Amâncio António
Published: May 2022

A temática saúde está presente nos documentos oficiais de ensino da Educação Básica no Brasil, por ser relevante para a formação integral dos alunos e necessária para a Literacia em Saúde. É necessário conhecer o nível de literacia dos estudantes para a proposição de direcionamentos educativos. Este estudo tem por objetivos identificar o nível de literacia em saúde de alunos do Ensino Médio no Brasil em aspectos relativos a cuidados de saúde, prevenção de doença e promoção da saúde e analisar a relação entre a LS com o nível de escolaridade e estabelecimento de ensino frequentado. Trata-se de um estudo observacional, descritivo-correlacional, de abordagem quantitativa do qual participaram 119 alunos matriculados nos 2º e 3º ano do Ensino Médio de duas escolas públicas da cidade de Londrina-PR. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado um questionário, adaptado pelos investigadores a partir do questionário European Health Literacy Survey. Os resultados apontam que a média dos alunos participantes apresenta literacia em saúde classificada como problemática, sendo inferior a países da Europa em que os estudantes nessa mesma faixa etária apresentaram nível satisfatório. O índice de LS Geral não diferiu significativamente entre os alunos que frequentavam os dois anos de escolaridade analisados.
O que é educar um bebê? Os primórdios da estruturação psíquica dentro da instituição escolar
Authors: Jerusalinsky Julieta
Published: May 2022

o acesso de bebês à educação infantil é, por um lado, um direito da mãe-trabalhadora e, por outro, do bebê e da pequena criança. Tal conquista legal não implica que clínicos e educadores deixem de lado a interrogação acerca de como ocorre a sustentação da presencia-ausência entre uma mãe e um bebê para que a passagem entre os cuidados maternos e institucionais possa representar uma extensão de laços e não um rompimento da referência primeira (traço unário) que sustenta a série simbólica da vida de um bebê. Ao mesmo tempo, é preciso qualificar a intervenção dos profissionais da educação infantil, tornando transmissível como nesses pequenos atos cotidianos de alimentação, higiene ou embalo do sono, frequentemente desvalorizados dentro da cultura, estão em jogo as primeiras inscrições constituintes do psiquismo de um bebê que atrelam as percepções que chegam até ele às representações simbólicas ofertadas por quem dele cuida. Por isso, profissionalizar a intervenção de educadores da primeira infância não implica cair em técnicas rígidas, mas resgatar a complexidade da transmissão simbólica implicada nos cuidados cotidianos, no brincar da pequena criança e nos jogos constituintes de um bebê como sujeito do desejo em estruturação, sublinhados nas contribuições da clínica da estimulação precoce permeada pela psicanálise.
Diálogo com Educadores - Entrevista com Vanderléia Laodete Pulga
Authors: Maraschin Renata , Pulga Vanderléia Laodete , Fávero Altair Alberto
Published: May 2022

Entrevista com Vanderléia Laodete Pulga, sessão Diálogo com Educadores, Dossiê Educação e Saúde.
Formação em saúde no âmbito da UFRN: aspectos fundamentais das aprendizagens em contextos interdisciplinares
Authors: Guerra Eliana Costa , Medeiros Júnior Antônio , Costa Nilma Dias Leao
Published: May 2022

No Brasil, a preocupação com a formação em nível de graduação na área da saúde se expressa de modo mais significativo a partir do final da década de 1970, com o crescimento do movimento sanitarista, figurando como questão estratégica a partir da implementação do Sistema ùnico de Saúde (SUS), no início dos anos 1990. As análises evidenciavam os limites das abordagens setoriais e uniprofissionais e de suas soluções compartimentalizadas, em subáreas ou ocupações e a imperiosa necessidade de promover mudanças na formação, nos currículos dos cursos e nas perspectivas pedagógicas, em benefício de metodologias ativas, com maior interação ensino-serviço, trabalho interdisciplinar e multiprofissional. O presente artigo tem por objetivo configurar a contribuição de experiências de ensino desenvolvidas no âmbito da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte nos processos de mudança na formação em nível de graduação dos cursos de saude, tendo por base atividades acadêmicas realizadas em estreita colaboração com os serviços de saúde e tendo por horizonte a construção da Interprofissionalidade . Apoiou-se na leitura de documentos, artigos, portfólios produzidos sobre as experiências desenvolvidas na UFRN, que deram origem aos componentes curriculares Saúde e Cidadania I e II e à realização de diversos Projetos em interação com os serviços de saúde, com o apoio de Programas Nacionais de reorientação da formação em saúde (PRO-Saúde, Pro-PET, PET Saúde). Em 20 anos de experiência, dentre as conquistas, destacam-se a contribuição efetiva para mudanças nas práticas profissionais nos serviços da Atenção Básica à Saúde, a preparação de profissionais para atuarem, de modo mais eficaz, nas redes do SUS e em sintonia com as necessidades dos usuários.
Environmentally Friendly Synthesis, Antibacterial Activity, and Photocatalytic Performance of AG Nanoparticles Made from Leucaena Leucocephala Leaves Extract
Authors: Hazim Karrar , Hameed Ghusoon Faidhi , Mohamed Lidia , Alyasiri Faris j.
Published: May 2022

The leaf extract of the plant Leucaena leucocephala was used in this research to synthesize environmentally-friendly nanotechnologies. This environmentally friendly procedure is completely safe and non-toxic. The approach is cost-effective, simple to use, and effective, and the attributes of the resultant compounds can be regulated. For example, the Ag compound can be controlled using the same plant extract and reaction. The findings and properties of these nanoparticles were investigated using a variety of techniques, including field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). EDX-mapping was also used to explore the analysis of Ag NPs. Electron microscopy investigations with transmission electron microscopes (TEM). which indicated the presence of Ag in the compound and their effective degradation. The produced chemical was tested for effectiveness using bacteria. The antibacterial activity of Ag NPs was investigated utilizing two different species of bacteria, Gram-negative E. Coli and Gram-positive S.aureus e.In addition, the photocatalytic capacity of Ag NPs was discovered through the photodegradation of dyes, as the rhodamine B dye was decomposed at a 78% percent rate. The effect of the catalyst amount and amounts (0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1, 1.2,1.4,1.6g/L) were investigated, with the best weight being 1gm and the dye concentration being 10ppm. Water and oxygen are converted to.OH radical with very powerful oxidation by receivers for electrons as well as those electrons and free holes. Keywords: Ag NPs; photocatalytic degradation; anti-bacterial activity; Leucaena leucocephala;
Exploring relationships between gender and collective action in artisanal fisher associations of Central Chile
Authors: Poulsen Camila Vargas , Rivera Antonella , Ortiz Verónica , Castilla Juan Carlos , Estévez Rodrigo A , Reyes-Mendy Francisca , Gelcich Stefan
Published: May 2022

Artisanal fisher associations have experienced a shift towards gender inclusivity over the past decade. We used the social-ecological systems framework developed by Elinor Ostrom to explore relationships between gender and collective action. Questionnaires were used to determine (1)
motivations to join an association, (2) socio- demographic information, (3) perceptions on key collective action dimensions around leadership and norms within the association, and (4) perceived social performance. Surveys targeted artisanal fisher associations in Chile with varying gender
compositions: exclusively male members, exclusively female members, mixed-gender led by a man, and mixed- gender led by a woman. Our results show that women and men have distinct motivations to join an association. Women are primarily motivated by a sense of belonging, while men are mainly
motivated by the possibility of an increase in income. Furthermore, associations comprised of women displayed higher valuations on leadership, entrepreneurship, and participation in activities. This likely led to the significantly higher performance of associations that incorporated women
(either women-only or mixed gender) in efficiency (30.1%– 40.3% higher) and cooperation (13.8%–30.8% higher). Our results extend the social-ecological systems framework towards understanding the role of gender in collective action for fisheries management and specifically contribute
to build knowledge and implement novel policy which considers gender in artisanal fisheries in Chile.
Impact of dental caries on the oral health related quality of life of urban slum children in Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: Achieng Opondo Immaculate , Musakulu Kemoli Arthur , Lwanga Ngesa James
Published: May 2022

Aims: Dental caries is a public health concern in many developing nations like Kenya. Slum children often do not have access to oral health care, and their oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) remains largely un-researched topic in Kenya. The present study was designed to determine the prevalence and severity of dental caries and its impact on the OHRQoL of a cohort of slum-dwelling children in a Nairobi slum. Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, a total of 452 children aged 12–14 years participated. Through a structured interview administered using a pretested questionnaire, data on child-oral impacts on daily performance (Child-OIDP), was collected to provide information on OHRQoL. Intra-oral clinical examination was conducted to assess caries experience using DMFT index. The data obtained was analyzed using STATA version 13.0 (STATA Corporation, College Station, Texas, USA). Logistic regression analysis was used to relate caries experience with OHRQoL. Results: The prevalence of dental caries for the participants was 56.2%, with a mean DMFT of 1.72±2.22. The children who had DMFT scores of 1–3 were 1.5 times likely to report an oral impact on daily performance compared to those who had zero DMFT score (OR = 1.48; 95% CI: 0.89, 2.55). Children with DMFT scores of 4 and above were nearly four times likely to report oral impacts on their daily life (OR = 3.62; 95% CI: 1.51, 7.74). Conclusion: In this study population, dental caries negatively affected the OHRQoL of the children.
review on natural language generation
Authors: Bisen Wani H. , Agrawal A. J.
Published: May 2022

Natural Language Generation is a field evolved from a computational linguistic, the discipline concerned with understanding written and spoken words and building artifacts that usually process and produce language. The emphasis of NLG is on computer systems that can produce understandable texts in human languages. It is one of the fastest growing applications of Artificial Intelligence as it articulately communicates ideas from data at remarkable scale and accuracy. NLG includes variety of application areas such as Healthcare, Finance, Human Resources, Legal, Marketing, Sales, Operations, Strategy, and Supply Chain. The field of NLG has changed drastically in last few years with the emergence of successful deep learning methods. This paper focuses on deep learning techniques and methods used for Natural Language Generation by reviewing some of the recent work done in this direction, mainly in the field of healthcare. In recent times the need for automatic medical report generation has become a new challenge for the doctors and physicians, so that they could spend quality time with patients rather than investing time in preparing manual reports.
Seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in quail birds (Coturnix coturnix) in Baghdad City, Iraq
Authors: Lamy Suroor A. Q. , Kawan May H.
Published: May 2022

Toxoplasmosis is a common zoonotic parasitic disease in humans and animals worldwide, caused by the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii. The study designed for detection the prevalence rate of Toxoplasmosis in quail birds (Coturnix coturnix) from different areas in Baghdad city, Iraq (Al- Ghazel souq, Al-Malhani, Al-Hurria, Al Shoula’a and quails farms in Abu-Ghraib Poultry Research Station) by indirect ELISA IgG test and determined the effects of some risk factors (sex, age, areas and months) on this rate during the period from the 1st January 2021, to 30th September 2021. One hundred and fifty sera of quails (75) hens and  

(75) cocks were examined by indirect IgG Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The results clarified the total infection rate was 19.33% (29/150) in quails 24% (18/75) hens and 14.66% (11/75) cocks. The higher infection rate 24% (24/100) was recorded in the age group ≤ Maturity period (35 days) ≤ Year (1-2ys), while a lower infection rate 10% (5/50) was found in the age group < Maturity period (35 days). A higher infection rate 41.17% (7/17) was recorded in September, and lower infection rate 5.88% (1/17) was recorded in July.
approach to temporal concept localization in videos
Authors: Borikar Dilipkumar A. , Kumar Sushant , Kathawate Rakshit Bhagwat , Baiswar Sarthak Prakash , Roy Sourav Jagannath
Published: May 2022

Localizing moments in the videos has been a new challenging task in the field of Computer Science to provide faster search time for video retrieval, query processing and also behavioral analysis. The process involves stages such as video understanding, video segmentation, query processing using NLP and generation of localization of the concepts in the video. Though there have been many attempts to Video understanding in the field of NLP and Computer Vision in past years, they lack to cover the large untrimmed videos in current real-life scenarios. We propose the deep learning-based solution with the use of Random Forest and Bi-LSTM approach to localize the labels in segments and also the time at which they pertain to the particular segments. We used the YouTube 8M dataset provided by YouTube in Kaggle's challenge to train our frame-based model and use it to classify the segments using sliding windows of size 5. Our approach tries to provide a naïve and robust approach to model this concept and provide a way to tackle this large problem. Further improvements in the Bi-LSTM based models and Random Forest models with VLAD would lead to better results.
Tribal health care system of the gonds of Nuapada District of Odisha in India
Authors: Majhi Hutasan , Mohapatra Ratnakar
Published: May 2022

The study of health care practices of the Gonds of Nuapada district of Odisha is one of significant aspects of the tribal health system of Odisha in Eastern India. As many as 62 types of Tribes are found in the state of Odisha, Among these, Gond is one of important tribes which noticed in the western part of Odisha. The Gond people of Nuapada are not conscious about their health and sanitation, for which they are facing different types diseases in their day to day life. The Gond community living in different eco-systems face heath and genetic problems of varying natural. Nothing is known about the health and nutritional status and also about the medico-genetic problems which are prevalent among the primitive section of the Gond tribe as no comprehensive study of this nature has yet been undertaken among these sections of the Gond tribe. The present study centers round this problem and its coverage is limited to two different sections of the Gond tribe, one residing in Sinapali village of Nuapada areas of Nuapada district and the other residing in Komna village of Boden areas of Nuapada district.
Classification of EEG signals using machine learning and deep learning techniques
Authors: Prasath Alias Surendhar S , Lokesh S. , Krishnakumar N. J , Vandarkuzhali T , Sahu Dillip Narayan , Reddy Pundru Chandra Shaker
Published: May 2022

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals reveal electrical activity of brain in a person. Brain cells interact by impulses even during sleep. Any disruptions to these impulses induce problems in the individual. Hence clinicians analyze electrical activity of the brain by EEG readings to comprehend the disruptions in the impulses. EEG and its sub bands depict electrical pattern of human brain. EEG data comprises transient components, spikes, other sorts of artifacts due to eye blinking, movement of the individual, anxiousness etc. during EEG collection. Wavelet transformations are effective mathematical technique for sampling approximation to produce clear EEG. It also assists in filtering, sampling, interpolation, noise reduction, signal approximation and signal augmentation, feature extraction. In this study, a survey is done on EEG motor imagery signals and the various classifiers to assess them machine learning methods for EEG signal categorization are studied. Conventional SVM and logistic regression methods combined with basic 2-layer Neural Network (NN) are constructed using python in keras to assess the performances.
Soft optimization techniques for automatic liver cancer detection in abdominal liver images
Authors: Ashreetha B. , Devi M. Ramya , Kumar U. Pavan , Mani Manoj Kollukkad , Sahu Dillip Narayan , Reddy Pundru Chandra Shaker
Published: May 2022

Automatically segmenting the liver is a challenging process, and segmenting the tumour from the liver adds another layer of complexity. Because of the overlap in intensity and fluctuation in location and form of soft tissues, segmenting the liver and tumour from abdominal Computed Tomography (CT) images merely based on grey levels or shape is very undesirable. To address these challenges, this study proposes employing Gabor Features (GF) and three distinct machine learning algorithms: Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Deep Neural Net, a more efficient way of liver and tumour segmentation from CT images (DNN). The texture data produced by GF should be consistent and homogeneous across numerous slices of the same organ. In the first, pixel level features are extracted using an array of Gabor filters. Second, utilising three separate classifiers: RF, SVM, and DNN trained on GF, liver segmentation is conducted to remove liver from an abdominal CT picture. Finally, using GF and the same set of classifiers, tumour segmentation is performed on the segmented liver image.
Modern minimal invasive access opening
Authors: Jakhar Ashima , Dahiya Nitesh , Jaiswal Himmat , Bagde Reena , Sharma Deepak , Sinha Anamika
Published: May 2022

In summary, directed dentin and enamel conservation is the best and only proven method to buttress the endodontically treated molar. No man-made material or technique can compensate for tooth structure lost in key areas of the PCD. The primary purpose of the redesigned access is to avoid the fracturing potential of the endodontically treated molar. Current case report presents a case of an anterior tooth with conservative access opening according to clark and khadami. Central to our philosophy should be balance needs to be restored to these 3 needs, which are almost always in conflict when performing complete cusp-tip to root-tip treatment. Current case report presents a case of an anterior tooth with conservative access opening according to clark and khadami.
General anxiety predictors among frontline warriors of COVID
Authors: Ramya A. , Nasrudeen A. , Azeem T. Mohamed , Fazil M. Moammed , Hasif S. Mohamed
Published: May 2022

COVID-19 pandemic has increased  the generalized anxiety among  Healthcare workers, The cross sectional questionnaire based study aimed to determine the generalized anxiety disorders among the Healthcare workers working in secondary and tertiary care hospitals. GAD-7 scale and Perceived stress scale were used to assess anxiety. Non parametric statistics were applied to estimate the difference among the groups. A total of 270 Male 150 (55%) and Female 120 (44%) Healthcare workers responded to this survey. In Healthcare workers, the Doctors are revealed the more anxious and depression suffered than the other healthcare workers who participated in this study.
Deep learning enthused hybrid framework for early diagnosis of mild cognitive disorder caused by Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Gopagoni Deepa Rani , Lakshmi P V
Published: May 2022

Memory cells in the brain are permanently damaged in Alzheimer's disease, making it a common cause of dementia. It is possible that early diagnosis of this condition may aid medical professionals in the treatment of patients and the prevention of disease progression. Anatomical changes in the brain's diseased context may be assessed by MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), regardless of other neuroimaging-based diagnostic procedures. MRI diagnosis has shown generally sufficient results in terms of classifying the MRI picture from normal to Alzheimer's disease, according to existing research papers on the subject. However, in many clinical circumstances, MRI results are indifferent between the normal controls and the MCD (Moderate Cognitive Decline/Impairment) phase of the study time frame. For this challenge, a deep learning inspired optimization model is presented in the study that helps in the correct classification of MRIs of normal and MCD. Experiments have shown that the suggested model outperforms a number of current methods for picture segmentation.
novel acrylic monomer containing 1,2,3-Triazole
Authors: Suryawanshi Amol Rangrao , Anantwad Santosh  A. , Sajjansab Sayyad Hussain
Published: May 2022

Antibacterial, antifungal, hypoglycemic, antihypertensive, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-viral, urease inhibition, and many more pharmacological effects are related with the 1,2,4-triazole nucleus. Authors created a new series of 4-Amino-5-substituted-3,4-dihydro-2H-[1,2,4]triazole-3-thiols in response to the growing importance of 1,2,4-triazoles as powerful physiologically active agents. Two distinct 2- (5- Mercapto-3-subsituted-1,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-4-yl) various Schiff bases and -isoindole-1,3-dione(6a-6e) 4-[(4-Dimethylamino-benzylidene)-amino] is a 4-[(4-Dimethylamino-benzylidene)-amino] -5-subsituted-3,4-dihydro-2H-[1,2,4] Different 4-Amino-5-substituted-3,4-dihydro-2H-[1,2,4]triazole-3-thiols were produced and analyzed utilizing spectral techniques such as 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FTIR, and mass spectrometry. Antimicrobial activity against Gram Positive, Gram Negative, and fungal stains was tested on all of these substances. The majority of these compounds have strong antibacterial properties. P. aeruginosa, E. coli, B. subtilis, and B. cerus are all susceptible to compound 6a, 6b, 7c, and 7a. Compounds 7d and 7e were discovered to be effective against P. areuginosa. The typical drugs were Ciprofloxacin and Fluconazole.
Effectiveness of mnemonics based teaching in medical education
Authors: Meenu S , Zachariah Amrutha Mary , Balakrishnan Satheesh
Published: May 2022

Background: Classical teaching methods by faculty lectures and text-based materials are thought to be less interactive and research aimed to compare the effectiveness based on mnemonics is the need of the hour.Methods: All study enrolled students underwent a pre-test on six physiology topics. The pretest retention capacity of knowledge of all the students was assessed by multiple choice questions (MCQs). Later students were randomly assigned to the intervention-based mnemonic text-reading group which served as Group A or non-intervention group (control) which served as Group 2. Group A was subdivided in to group A1, group A2, group A3, group A4 and group A5 consisting 10 students in each with mnemonics-based teaching on six topics randomly assigned among them and educated. Similarly, group B was also subdivided into group B1, group B2, group B3, group B4 and group B5 consisting 10 students in each and were taught same six topics without the aid of mnemonics. The mean score difference and percentage between intervention and non-intervention group was compared and compared between pretest and posttest.Results: The data were analyzed by ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s multiple comparison test. Unpaired T rest with Two paired ‘p’ value.
Psychologism in modern prose
Authors: Taubaevich Koblanov Zholaman , Kondybaevna Akberdieva Balkenzhe , Ramazanovna Erubaeva Aitzhamal , Karymsakova Bautygul Abdimukanovna , Atabaevna Konarshaeva Ainash
Published: May 2022

This research paper provides a study of the problem of psychologism in the context of world prose with an emphasis on finding psychological qualities in the text space of modern literature that allow deepening the methodology of the artistic knowledge of the individual.
review on impact of pegylation on biopharmaceuticals
Authors: Gundecha Sachin , Shirolkar Satish , Deshkar Sanjivani , Chitlange Sohan , Shewale Sunil , Jagtap Rahul Arun
Published: May 2022

Covalent conjugation of polyethylene glycol (PEG) molecules to biopharmaceutical molecules is known to increase the pharmacological and medicinal characteristics of proteins and other big molecules and has been utilized effectively in 12 authorized medications. PEG reagents with straight and branched chains up to 40 kDa were utilized with a variety of PEG derivatives with varied linker chemistries. This article discusses the characteristics of PEG, the history and evolution of  PEGylation chemistry, and examples of PEGylated pharmaceuticals with a proven track record. They prefer to employ bigger PEG polymers and complicated PEG structures, although they use extremely pure and well-characterized PEG reagents. The preclinical toxicity data for PEG in PEGylated biologics that have been authorized are summarised. Microscopically detected cell vacuolization in phagocytes, which is connected to the biological function of absorption and elimination of particles and macromolecules from blood and tissues. It's possible. Side effects in toxicity tests typically relate to the active moiety of the medicine, not the PEG moiety, according to experience with commercially available PEGylated pharmaceuticals.
Effect of hydrophilic polymer and binder on drug release of metformin HCl sustained release tablet
Authors: Kakad Sudarshan B. , Rachh Punit R.
Published: May 2022

To develop an oral sustained release Metformin HCl tablet by wet granulation technique, using different grades of hydroxyl propyl methylcellulose (HPMC) in different concentration and by varying binder concentrations. Metformin HCl was received as gift sample while all other excipients of analytical grade were procured from the market. Formulation optimization was done by three ways to select optimum formula for preparing sustained release matrix tablet. Trail batches were prepared by altering the hydrophilic polymers as well as binder concentration and all the batches are evaluated for pre-compression and post-compression parameters.  In first step, concentration of HPMC K4M is optimized by preparing three trial batches while in second step and third step concentration of HPMC K15M and HPMC K100M is optimized by next three-three batches respectively. Amount of HPMC is optimized to 240mg. The drug release of all the optimized HPMC batches were evaluated for in-vitro drug release study in pH 6.8 phosphate buffer solution in comparison with marketed formulation. Drug identification was performed by melting point determination, FTIR, UV and solubility determination. After pre-compression and post-compression evaluation we get the appropriate result in B3, B6 and B9 batches.
Study of some liver functions for non-infected with COVID-19 virus and those vaccinated with Pfizer, AstraZeneca and Sinopharm in Babil Governorate
Authors: Oraibi Salma Mohammed , Mansour Raad Hashem
Published: May 2022

The study included determining the extent of the effect of common vaccines for the COVID-19 on the liver functions of people who were not previously infected with the virus. Whether vaccinated or not with Corona virus (COVID-19) vaccines, and of both sexes regardless, their total number was 280 people. 70 samples of Pfizer vaccine, 70 Sinopharm, and 70 AstraZeneca. In addition to 70 samples for the control group for ages between (18-70) years. During the period from October 2021 to the end of April 2022, The highest value of liver function readings (GOT, GPT) was recorded. Those vaccinated with Pfizer were (24.4 and 25.1). However, respectively, the lowest value was recorded for those vaccinated with Sinopharm, which was (22.9 and 23.9). Whilst the highest value for liver function readings (TSB and ALP) was recorded for those vaccinated with AstraZeneca which was (0.8 and 169.1). By comparing the results to the control group between the vaccinated and the non-vaccinated, as well as between the type of vaccine, there were no significant differences and high statistically significant effects that prevented the use of these vaccines against the Corona virus (COVID-19), which are safe and have no side effects on liver functions.
clinic-radiological comparative study to evaluate of hard & soft tissue changes around dental implants placed with platelet rich fibrin in type-2 diabetic patients with varying glycemic levels
Authors: Yadav Rajendra , Deo Vikas , Garg Rakesh
Published: May 2022

Periodontitis is considered the "sixth complication" of diabetes and tooth loss is its inevitable result. Various studies have shown the prevalence of tooth loss to be more in diabetic patients. Poor glycemic levels have shown to affect the osseointegration of dental implants in diabetics, thus this study aimed to evaluate the regenerative and anti-inflammatory effects of Platelet rich Fibrin (PRF) on the peri-implant soft and hard tissue around dental implants in type 2 DM patients with varying glycemic levels. The study was conducted on patients who presented with a complain of missing tooth and required replacement of dentition with endosseous implants at department of periodontis at Rajasthan Dental College & Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan. A total of 20 implant sites were selected in 8 patients with age range of 20-65 years. Statistical analysis was carried out using Student t-test’ to compare soft tissue evaluation scores and crestal bone loss in both the group. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was carried out to evaluate the significance between the test and control groups at baseline, 6 and 9 months.
Comprehensive survey of IoT based arduino applications in healthcare monitoring
Authors: Abdullah Dakhaz Mustafa , Zeebaree Subhi R. M.
Published: May 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT) enables a range of applications in the area of information technology, one of which is linked and smart health care. A successful Monitoring patients' health state in real time through an IoT healthcare system is the goal, to avert critical patient scenarios, and to enhance patient quality of life via smart IoT settings. Additionally, healthcare expenses are reduced, and patient outcomes are improved. Edge devices (glucose monitors, ventilators, pacemakers) are common in IoT systems. etc.). We reviewed the essential methodologies and cutting-edge technology for remote patient monitoring in this paper, taking into consideration data privacy and security concerns. The primary emphasis of this study is on the many solutions suggested in healthcare for IoT in real-time remote patient monitoring, blockchain technology in healthcare, and data security.
Prevalence and treatment of peptic ulcer at educational Al Hussein Hospital and review of antibiotics from global sources
Authors: Radhi Lamyaa Yousif , Jaber Amany Shakeir
Published: May 2022

Infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a prevalent global infection that is a leading cause of peptic ulcer disease and stomach cancer. Determine the prevalence of H. Pylori in the province of Thi-Qar from 2017 to 2018. Data was collected utilizing a periscope on the second floor of Educationa Al Hussein Hospital's Gastroenterology Unit for patients with gastrointestinal ulcers on the basis of age, gender, housing area, and month. A survey of the therapies utilized throughout the world was performed to get information on ulcer therapy. The current study found that the number of people infected with H. pylori in 2017 was higher than the number of people infected in 2018, in both sexes, with the overall number of people infected in 2017 being higher than the total number of people infected in 2018. (250). Females between the ages of 15 and 35, living in the countryside during the month of May, had a significant frequency of H. pylori with gastric ulcer. The treatment of stomach ulcers employed in the gastrointestinal unit of the patients was positive tests for H.pylori infection.
Role of percutaneous endovascular intervention in acute limb ischemia
Authors: Hammad Ahmed Abd-Elsalam Zaki , Enein Hossam Ahmed Aboul , Abdel-Hassib Ayman Refaat , Mohamed Abdulaziz Zienulabeden
Published: May 2022

Acute thrombotic lower limb ischemia is a limb- and life-threatening event. Catheter-directed thrombolysis is now one of the best choices in treatment of such condition. Tissue plasminogen activator like alteplase is a safe and efficient thrombolytic agent. The current study is designed to show its efficacy and safety and to investigate variables that correlate with outcome. This is a prospective observational study. It included patients with acute thrombotic lower limb ischemia. Exclusion criteria include acute lower limb ischemia due to embolism, trauma, arterial dissection, complicated aneurysm. Patients with bleeding risk, history of recent intracranial bleeding, massive gangrene, or uncontrolled hypertension are also excluded. The study is approved by ethical committee of Beni-Suef University and assigned number FWA00015574. Primary end points were technical success, clinical success, and limb salvage. Secondary end points were procedural complications. A total of 36 patients were enrolled in the study from March 2019 to February 2021 in Beni-Suef University hospital. It included 21 male patients (58.33%) and 15 female patients (41.67%). The patient’s mean age was 58.42 years. The patient’s mean BMI was 31.56.
HOBBES ON THE PROBLEM OF SECULARISM
Authors: MÜFTÜOĞLU Aydin
Published: May 2022

Secularism is one of the major topics in political philosophy in our age. The reason why it’s so, is that the secularized religion is still a strong social glue and moral source in our day. Secularism, to say shortly, refers to the religion’s abandoning of all its worldy demands, especially its political demands by turning into a cultural body among the others. In fact, the secularism, as a cultural process, had begun in the mid of Medieval Age. But neither reconciliation between religion and science/philosophy nor nominalism were sufficient for secularism; because the relation between culture and religion needed to be reconstructed and the question was how this goal could be achieved without neglecting the religion’s autonomy and by holding it as a moral source. The answer requires an effort to create a new morality, a new politics, a new science and of course a new epistemology. Hobbes was the first who made this effort to overcome the problem by using the theoretical equipment told above. This article takes what Hobbes did to achieve the goal and examines his thought in respect of its relation with secularism.