bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conservación de pechugas de pollo con aceite esencial de orégano mexicano//Conservation of chicken breasts with mexican oregano essential
Authors: Herrera-Balandrano Daniela D. , Martínez-Rojas Damián , Luna-Maldonado Alejandro Isabel , Gutiérrez- Soto Guadalupe , Hernández-Martínez Carlos Alberto , Silva-Vázquez Ramón , Flores-Girón Emmanuel , Quintero- Ramos Armando , Méndez-Zamora Gerardo
Published: April 2020

Pechugas de pollo se marinaron sin y con aceite de orégano (AO) para evaluar su calidad durante 14 días a 4 °C. Los tratamientos fueron T1 = pechuga marinada sin AO, T2 = pechuga marinada con 2000 mg/kg AO y T3 = pechuga marinada con 4000 mg/kg AO. Las pechugas tratadas con AO presentaron los valores de pH más altos y bajos después de 1 y 7 días de almacenamiento, respectivamente. El T2 causó los valores más altos (p < 0.05) en luminosidad y el T3 la mayor (p < 0.05) pigmentación amarilla. El contenido de proteína presentó su valor máximo (p < 0.05) a los 14 días. Los tratamientos T1, T2 y T3 a los 14 días causaron los valores más altos (p < 0.05) de capacidad antioxidante, mesófilos, psicrótrofos y bacterias ácido lácticas. Estos tratamientos presentaron la menor (p < 0.05) carga de hongos y levaduras. La textura de las pechugas presentó los valores más bajos (p < 0.05) a los 14 días. Los tratamientos T2 y T3 mejoraron (p < 0.05) la aceptabilidad del olor global y olor a orégano a los 7 y 14 días, mientras que la dureza y aceptabilidad causada por el T2 fueron mejores (p < 0.05) a los 14 días. El AO puede ser usado a dosis de 2000 y 4000 mg/kg en el marinado de pechugas para conservar sus propiedades fisicoquímicas, contenido nutrimental, textura y aceptabilidad.ABSTRACTChicken breast was marinated with oregano oil (OO) to evaluate its quality over 14 days at 4 °C. Treatments were T1 = marinated chicken breast without OO, T2 = marinated chicken breast + 2000 mg/kg of OO, and T3 = marinated chicken breast + 4000 mg/kg of OO. Chicken breast with OO showed higher and lower (p < 0.05) values of pH after over 1 and 7 days, respectively. T2 had higher (p < 0.05) values on lightness and T3 the highest (p < 0.05) yellowness. Protein content showed the maximum (p < 0.05) value at 14 days. At these days T1, T2 y T3 given higher (p < 0.05) values on antioxidant capacity, mesophilic, psychrophilic and lactic acid bacteria. These treatments obtained the lowest (p < 0.05) fungi and yeast number. Chicken breast texture presented the highest (p < 0.05) values at 14 d. T2 and T3 improved (p < 0.05) the acceptance of global odor and oregano odor at 7 and 14 d, while hardness and overall acceptability for T2 were the best (p < 0.05) at 14 d. Oregano oil can be used (2000 and 4000 g/kg) into chicken breast marinated to preserve their physicochemical traits, nutrient content, texture and acceptability.
Evaluation of the in vitro and in vivo antihypertensive effect and antioxidant activity of blue corn hydrolysates derived from wet-milling//Evaluación del efecto antihipertensivo in vitro e in vivo y actividad antioxidante del hidrolizado de maíz azul derivado de la molienda húmeda
Authors: Montoya-Rodríguez Alvaro , Osuna-Gallardo Evelyn Isabel , Cabrera-Chávez Francisco , Milán-Carrillo Jorge , Reyes-Moreno Cuauhtémoc , Milán-Noris Evelia María , Cuevas-Rodríguez Edith Oliva , Mora-Rochín Saraid
Published: April 2020

Hypertension is considered a risk factor for coronary heart disease, and its prevalence has increased substantially. Inhibition of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE-I) is key to lower blood pressure, making it an excellent treatment for hypertension. Corn (Zea mays L.) is an important source of bioactive peptides with potential anti-hypertensive activity related to ACE-I inhibition. These peptides can be obtained through the hydrolysis of corn gluten meal (CGM), as wetmilling by-products. The aim was to evaluate the in vitro and in vivo ACE-I inhibitory activity of blue CGM hydrolysates. Enzymatic digestion in vitro of blue CGM was conducted at different times. Hydrolysis for 360 min significantly increased both soluble protein and antioxidant activity by 4 and 8-fold respectively, the maximum ACE-I inhibition (94.3 %) was observed with 260 min hydrolysate. Mice were treated with the blue CGM hydrolysate (260 min), captopril or PBS to test the bioavailability in vivo. The CGM hydrolysate was detected in serum after 5 and up to 30 min after ingestion, showing the maximum ACE-I inhibitory capacity (59 %) during the first 15 min. Overall, this work showed that the blue CGM hydrolysate could serve as a functional food ingredient with antihypertensive effect due to its blood pressure-lowering peptides.RESUMENLa hipertensión es factor de riesgo en enfermedades coronarias, y su prevalencia ha aumentado sustancialmente. La inhibición de enzima convertidora de angiotensina (ECA) es clave para disminuir presión arterial, y excelente tratamiento para hipertensión. El maíz (Zea mays L.) es fuente de péptidos bioactivos con actividad antihipertensiva por inhibición de ECA. Péptidos pueden obtenerse por hidrólisis de harina de gluten de maíz (HGM), como subproducto de molienda húmeda. El objetivo fue evaluar in vitro e in vivo actividad inhibitoria de ECA en hidrolizados de HGM azul. La digestión enzimática in vitro de HGM fue conducida a diferentes tiempos. La hidrólisis por 360 min aumento significativamente proteína soluble y actividad antioxidante de 4 y 8 veces, respectivamente; la máxima inhibición de ECA (94.3 %) fue observada a 260 minutos del hidrolizado. Ratones fueron tratados con HGM hidrolizado (260 minutos), captopril o PBS para evaluar biodisponibilidad in vivo. Después de la ingestión, HGM hidrolizado fue detectado en suero en 5 hasta 30 minutos, mostrando máxima inhibición de ECA (59 %) durante los primeros 15 minutos. En general, este trabajo mostró que hidrolizado de HGM podría servir como ingrediente funcional en alimentos con efecto antihipertensivo debido a péptidos reductores de presión arterial.
Aves de pastizal invernando en México: relaciones de densidad y hábitat//Wintering grasslands birds in Mexico: density and habitat relationships
Authors: De León-Mata Daniel , Martínez-Guerrero José Hugo , Pereda-Solís Martín , Sierra Franco Daniel , Wehenkel Christian , Rodríguez-Maturino Alberto , Panjabi Arvind O.
Published: April 2020

Las poblaciones de aves de Norteamérica, y en particular las de pastizales, están disminuyendo. En un área de pastizales del noroeste de México, entre 2009 y 2011, estimamos la densidad invernal de tres especies de pastizal: Centronyx bairdii (BAIS), Ammodramus savannarum (GRSP) y Anthus spragueii (SPPI) y su relación con los atributos de la vegetación y cobertura de suelo. Los promedios de densidad calculados para BAIS, GRSP y SPPI fueron 50.8, 76.7 y 12.6 (aves/km2) respectivamente, estas densidades son mayores que las estimaciones en la mayoría de las áreas de invernada en el Desierto Chihuahuense. El test de Kruskal-Wallis, demuestra que existen algunas diferencias en el uso de hábitat entre las tres especies. Las estimaciones de la cobertura y altura de la vegetación para cada especie mostraron algunas diferencias entre años (2010, 2011). Los valores de covariación de Gregorius (C), muestran que las especies estudiadas tienen una correlación significativa (P <0.025) con seis variables de atributos de vegetación invernal (altura y cobertura de pasto y hierba, suelo desnudo, y cobertura de arbusto). Los resultados de este estudio permiten reconocer que las tres especies de aves estudiadas requieren áreas de pastizal en buena condición. Por ello, es necesario establecer estrategias de conservación que mitiguen la alteración de los pastizales del Desierto de Chihuahuense.ABSTRACTBird populations in North America and in particular, grassland populations, are declining. We estimated winter density in three grassland focal species: Centronyx bairdii (BAIS), Ammodramus savannarum (GRSP) and Anthusspragueii (SPPI) and its relationship with vegetation cover between 2009 and 2011, in a grassland area of northwestern Mexico. The density averages calculated for BAIS, GRSP and SPPI were 50.8, 76.7 and 12.6 (birds / km2) respectively, are higher than previous estimations in most wintering areas in the Chihuahuan desert. The Kruskal-Wallis test shows that there are some differences in habitat use between the three species. Estimates of vegetation cover and height for each species showed some differences between years (2010 and 2011). Gregorius covariation values (C) indicate that the studied species have a significant correlation (P <0.025), with six variables of winter vegetation attributes (height and grass and grass cover, bare soil, and bush cover). The results found allow us to recognize that these birds require grassland areas in good condition, so it is necessary to establish conservation strategies that might help mitigate the alteration of the grasslands of the Chihuahuan desert.
ACTUALIZACIÓN SOBRE ASPECTOS OXIDATIVOS DEL EFECTO DEL GLIFOSATO EN SISTEMAS BIOLÓGICOS/ AN UPDATE ON THE EFFECTS OF GLYPHOSATE ON THE OXIDATIVE STATE IN BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
Authors: Ostera Juan Manuel , Malanga Gabriela , Puntarulo Susana
Published: April 2020

El glifosato es un herbicida de amplio espectro que se utiliza para el control de malezas en cultivos de interés agrí- cola; genera la muerte del organismo blanco afectando su capacidad de sintetizar proteínas esenciales para la supervivencia. El glifosato inhibe la enzima 5 enolpiruvilshikimato- 3-fosfato sintasa que forma parte de la vía metabólica de producción de aminoácidos aromáticos, ya que se comporta como un análogo de un sustrato de dicha enzima. Se han presentado evidencias que indican que el glifosato y sus formulaciones comerciales generan situaciones de estrés oxidativo en cianobacterias, microalgas y plantas superiores no blanco de este herbicida. Sin embargo, la verdadera dimensión de la magnitud del efecto oxidativo generado por la exposición al herbicida, aún es materia de deliberación. El objetivo del presente trabajo es resumir la información disponible sobre el metabolismo y la participación del estrés oxidativo en la toxicidad del glifosato en sistemas biológicos. El conocimiento de los riesgos ambientales generados por el uso del glifosato ayudará a evitar daños irrecuperables tanto en plantas como en animales al emplear el herbicida.

ABSTRACT

Glyphosate is a broad-spectrum herbicide used for weed control in crops of agricultural interest. This herbicide causes the death of the target by affecting their ability to synthesize proteins essential for survival. The activity of the 5-enolpiruvilshikimato-3-phosphate synthase enzyme, which is part of the metabolic pathway for production of aromatic amino acids, is inhibited by the glyphosate that behaves as an analogue of the second substrate (phosphoenolpyruvate). There is evidence that indicate glyphosate (and its formulations) produce oxidative stress in cyanobacteria, microalgae and no-target higher plants. However, the true dimension of the magnitude of the oxidative effect generated by the exposure is still a matter of discussion. The objective of the present study is to summarize the available information on the metabolism and the involvement of oxidative stress in the toxicity of glyphosate on biological systems. Increasing the awareness of the environmental risks generated by the use of glyphosate will help to avoid unrecoverable damage to both, plants and animals during herbicide handling.
COMPOSICIÓN QUÍMICA Y ACTIVIDAD ANTIMICROBIANA DE EXTRACTOS DE MACROALGA Gracilaria vermiculophylla SOBRE Vibrio parahaemolyticus/ CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF DIFFERENT EXTRACTS FROM THE MACROALGAE Gracilaria vermiculophylla AGAINST
Authors: Osuna Amarillas Pablo Sergio , Miranda Baeza Anselmo , Rivas Vega Martha Elisa , Esquer Miranda Edgard , García Bedoya Daniel , Buitimea Valdez Ramón
Published: April 2020

La búsqueda de compuestos naturales como una alternativa ante el uso de antibióticos sintéticos ha tomado mucha importancia. Se ha demostrado que las macroalgas marinas contienen compuestos capaces de inhibir el crecimiento bacteriano, incluyendo bacterias patógenas para el humano. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar el efecto de dos extractos (acetona y metanol) de la macroalga Gracilaria vermiculophylla sobre el crecimiento de la bacteria Vibrio parahaemolyticus. La determinación del efecto antimicrobiano de los extractos crudos se llevó a cabo utilizando el método de difusión en disco; para lo cual se utilizaron 10, 30 y 50 μL de los extractos en los sensidiscos. Se determinó que el volumen de 50 μL, con ambos extractos presentó los halos de inhibición más altos (3.24 mm para el extracto en metanol y 3.17 mm para el extracto en acetona).

ABSTRACT

The search for natural compounds as an alternative to the use of synthetic antibiotics has become increasingly important. It has been shown that the marine macroalgae contain compounds capable of inhibiting bacterial growth, including pathogenic bacteria for humans. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of two extracts (acetone and methanol) of macroalgae Gracilaria vermiculophylla on the growth of Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Determination of antimicrobial effect of the crude extracts was performed using the agar diffusion method; for which 10, 30 and 50 μL of the extracts were loaded on sterile antibiotic discs. It was determined that the 50 μL with both extracts showed higher inhibiting zone diameter (3.24 mm for the extract in methanol and 3.17 mm for the extract in acetone).
Spontaneous Perforation of Jejunal Ulcer
Authors: DEMİRLİ ATICI Semra , YEŞİLYURT Değercan , AKPINAR Göksever , ÜSTÜN Mehmet , AYDIN Cengiz
Published: April 2020

Spontaneous perforation of the nonspecific small bowel ulcer is a rarely seen condition that causes acute abdomen and mostly diagnosed perioperatively. A 72-year old female patient was admitted to emergency service with abdominal pain. Her physical examination was compatible with acute abdomen and peritonitis. Abdomen computerized tomography showed free air under the right diaphragm. She was operated with a presumptive diagnosis of gastrointestinal perforation. An isolated jejunal perforation on the opposite side of the mesentery was found perioperatively. A biopsy was taken, and the perforation was repaired with primary sutures. The patient died in the intensive care unit due to pulmonary complications on the fifth postoperative day. Although the biopsy was taken from the superficial tissue, it was consistent with an ulcer. Nonspecific jejunal ulcer perforations can be life-threatening because of the delayed diagnosis. Especially in elderly patients, it should be kept in mind as a cause of acute abdomen.
Comparison of Hemogram Parameters in Febrile Seizures Types
Authors: ÖRNEK Zühal , KARDEŞ Hakan , PİŞKİN İbrahim Etem , ÇALIK Mustafa
Published: April 2020

Aim: Febrile seizures (FS) are among the most common neurological emergencies during childhood and clinically classified into two types, being simple febrile seizures (SFS) and complicated febrile seizures (CFS). The differentiation between FS types is important, in that they are associated with different morbidity and mortality risks and it is based on the clinical characteristics of each seizure, however there is currently no laboratory test that can guide this differentiation. In this study, the relationship between FS types and hemogram parameters was evaluated and potential use of these parameters in differential diagnosis was investigated.Material and Methods: This retrospective study included a total of 133 patients whose first FS met the criteria of an FS, and whose hemogram results were available. The American Academy of Pediatrics criteria were used to confirm the diagnosis. The patients were divided into two groups as SFS and CFS.Results: Hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (HCT), mean platelet volume (MPV), neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet lymphocyte ratio (PLR) differed significantly between two groups (p<0.001, p=0.002, p=0.033, p<0.001, p<0.001, respectively), while no significant difference was identified in total blood count parameters. Moreover, MPV was significantly higher in CFS group than in SFS group.Conclusion: This is one of the few studies investigating the potential relationship between hemogram parameters and FS types in children. We believe that, although they do not ensure a clear differentiation, Hb, MPV, NLR and PLR may be useful to clinicians in differentiating between FS types, particularly in patients with an unclear seizure history
Prenatal Genetic Diagnostic Test Outcomes in Van Province and Nearby Cities in Eastern Turkey
Authors: GÖKTAŞ Emine , AYAZ Reyhan
Published: April 2020

Aim: The aim of this study is to retrospectively evaluate the indications and karyotype results of amniocentesis and chorion villus sampling performed in Health Sciences University, Van Education and Research Hospital, Department of Perinatology.Material and Methods: In this study, 157 patients who underwent amniocentesis and 58 patients who performed chorion villus sampling procedure for different indications in our perinatology clinic between March 2017 and March 2019 were evaluated retrospectively. A spinal needle of 22-Gauge for amniocentesis procedure and a 20-Gauge spinal needle for chorionic villus sampling were used.Results: Genetic abnormality was detected in 14.6% of amniocentesis (n=23) and 34.5% of chorion villus sampling cases (n=20). Twenty (87.0%) of the chromosomal anomalies detected in amniocentesis and 18 (90.0%) of the anomalies detected in chorionic villus sampling were numerical anomalies. The most common chromosomal anomaly of these numerical anomalies was trisomy 21. The most common indication for patients who underwent amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling was abnormal ultrasound findings, followed by high risk in triple or quadruple test.Conclusion: Amniocentesis and chorion villus sampling are commonly performed invasive tests for prenatal diagnosis of genetic diseases. The indications of amniocentesis and chorion villus sampling procedures and the rate of genetic anomaly detected as a result of genetic analysis applied to these samples in our clinic were compatible with literature. It is thought that this study will contribute to the literature since this is the first study that evaluates the results of amniocentesis and chorion villus sampling in Van and nearby cities.
Predictors of Severe and Permanent Disability in Children Evaluated in Health Boards: A Single-Center Study
Authors: GÜLER AKSU Gülen , DAĞ Pelin , KÜTÜK Meryem Özlem , TUFAN Ali Evren , TOROS Fevziye , DERİCİ YILDIRIM Didem , BİÇER Ali
Published: April 2020

Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the severe and permanent disability of the children evaluated in the disabled health boards and to evaluate the predictors of severe and permanent disability.Material and Methods: Records of 1482 children who were referred to a university hospital health board for disability between the years 2013-2018 were screened retrospectively.Results: More than half (52.2%) of the children had a single psychopathology. 83.5% of the cases were severely disabled and 66.5% were permanently disabled. Severely disabled children were significantly more likely to have psychiatric, pediatric, neurological, orthopedic and otorhinolaringologic disorders. Permanent disability was significantly more frequent among patients with pediatric, ophthalmologic and cardiac disorders while children with psychopathologies were significantly less likely to have permanent disability. Mental retardation/intellectual developmental disorder levels differed in rates of permanent disability with pair-wise comparisons revealing that severe mental retardation/intellectual developmental disorder was the main factor. Severe disability was significantly more common among children younger than 8 years while permanent disability was more common among children >3 years. Children with psychopathology were 4.1 times more likely to have severe disability and this further increased to 15.3 for those with mental retardation/intellectual developmental disorder.Conclusion: This is the first study to evaluate the factors that affecting the decisions of permanent and severe disabilities in disability health boards. Comprehensive results have been achieved despite low generalizability. To provide consistent reports, further and multicenter studies on factors associated with severe and permanent disabilities in children are needed.
Minimally Invasive Interventions Used with the Guidance of SPECT/CT in the Treatment of Mediastinal Parathyroid Adenomas
Authors: YILDIZ Oya , FINDIKÇIOĞLU Alper , KILIÇ Dalokay , TORUN Neşe
Published: April 2020

Locating and removing ectopic parathyroid tissue may result in more than 20% failure. Seven cases which were detected by single photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (SPECT/CT) imaging with Tc-99m sestamibi and treated with minimally invasive surgical methods were presented. The cases that underwent SPECT/CT due to high parathormone (PTH) level after total/subtotal parathyroidectomy operation, and detected to have mediastinal ectopic parathyroid were included. The success of the surgery was assessed with preoperative and postoperative PTH levels. Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) was performed on five of the cases and video-assisted mediastinoscopy (VAM) was performed on remaining two. The mean age was 52.4±19.0. There were six women and one man. Mediastinal adenomas ranging from 1.5 to 6 cm in size, were successfully treated after single attempt. If the mediastinal ectopic parathyroid adenomas are fully localized before surgery, it can be treated with minimally invasive surgical methods.
Liver Transplantation in a Patient with Absent Inferior Vena Cava: Case Report
Authors: DÖNMEZ Ramazan , KARGI Ahmet , YAZAR Şerafettin , ASLAN Serdar , PEKER Kemal , POLAT Kamil
Published: April 2020

Transplantation procedure used if the recipient and donor do not have a special anatomical variation today; left lateral segment in the pediatric age group, and right lobe in the adult age group. Biliary atresia in children and various liver diseases like metabolic events in adults are the major causes of liver transplantation. Liver transplantation is challenging in the patients with congenital vascular anomalies. Infrahepatic interruption of the inferior vena cava (IVC) is a rare congenital anomaly with the incidence of 0.6% to 2% and mostly found with congenital heart disease. In this study we tried to report a 58-year old male patient with a diagnosis of decompensated liver cirrhosis caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) who was hospitalized for the first time for living donor liver transplantation
Changes in Bone Mineral Density after Kidney Transplantation
Authors: ISIKTAS SAYILAR Emel , ERGÜN İhsan
Published: April 2020

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in lumbar and femoral bone mineral density (BMD) in the post-transplant period.Material and Methods: A total of 69 consecutive adult (>18 years of age) patients who underwent kidney transplantation between Jan 2016 and Jul 2019 were included in this retrospective study. The demographic features and laboratory findings of the patients (serum corrected calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, creatinine, eGFR, i-parathormone and 25(OH) D vitamin levels) were recorded. BMD was evaluated by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA).Results: According to the DEXA results, lumbar and femoral T scores were -1.1±1.3 and -1.1±1.1, respectively. Lumbar assessment revealed osteoporosis in 12 (17.4%) patients and osteopenia in 24 (34.8%) patients. Femoral assessment revealed osteoporosis in 7 (10.1%) patients and osteopenia in 29 (42.0%) patients. The first year, 1-2 year and >2 years follow up data revealed osteoporosis in 4.3%, 5.8% and 7.2% of patients in the lumbar region and in 2.9%, 2.9% and 4.3% of patients in the femoral region, respectively. There was no significant difference in cumulative steroid dose between patients with BMD loss in the lumbar (p=0.197) and femoral (p=0.971) region and patients with normal BMD measurement. In addition, no significant relation was observed between the induction therapy and loss of BMD in the lumbar region (p=0.671) and femur (p=0.126).Conclusion: As a result, 25(OH) D vitamin deficiency is quite common in transplant patients and the loss of BMD is observed especially in the lumbar region in the first year after transplantation.
A Cause of Rectal Mass: Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
Authors: KAYA Tayfun , DEMİRLİ ATICI Semra , ÇALIK Bülent , GUL Gulen
Published: April 2020

The most commonly seen pathological type of rectal cancer is adenocarcinoma. The involvement of the colorectal tract with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is a very rare clinical condition. A-65-year old man was admitted with complaints of weight loss and hematochezia. A rectal mass that mimicked rectal carcinoma was diagnosed by rectal examination and supported by the colonoscopy. The final report of the rectal mass biopsy reported as rectal lymphoma. Thoracoabdominal computed tomography was showed rectal wall thickening which surrounded small lymph nodes. Additional examinations didn’t reveal any evidence of infiltration to other organs. The patient diagnosed as primary rectal lymphoma and chemotherapy was started by the hematology department. Rare pathologies such as rectal lymphoma must be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of rectal mass cases. Since both rectal carcinoma and rectal lymphoma have similar appearances in clinical and radiological studies, it is difficult to make a differential diagnosis.
Renal Amyloidosis in a Common Variable Immune Deficiency Patient with Autoimmune Complications
Authors: AYTEKİN Gökhan , ÇÖLKESEN Fatih , YILDIZ Eray , ESEN Hacı , ARSLAN Şevket
Published: April 2020

Common variable immune deficiency (CVID) is a rare primary immunodeficiency disorder that is characterized by defective antibody production and inadequate B cell differentiation. While frequently recurrent respiratory tract infections are the most prominent clinical feature in CVID patients, CVID is a heterogeneous immune deficiency disorder that involves many systems and organs such as lymphoid hyperplasia, autoimmune cytopenia, chronic lung diseases, granulomatous diseases and susceptibility to malignancy. This may lead to delay in diagnosis and immunoglobulin replacement therapy, not being able to receive antibiotics at the appropriate dose and time, chronic inflammation, and therefore secondary amyloidosis. In this case report it is aimed to present a CVID patient with autoimmune complications and developing renal amyloidosis during follow-up.
Zamansal ve Mekânsal Kesişmeler Odağında Bir Kiev Metni “Beyaz Muhafız”
Authors: TAN METREŞ Eda H.
Published: April 2020

Kültürel ve tarihsel bir gösterge olan kent insanlara sunduğu yaşam alanıyla, ilk olarak, çabanın, iradenin ve düzenin bütünlüğünü akla getirir. Buna karşın 1917 Şubat Devrimi sonrasında Ukrayna’da gerçekleşen politik dönüşümler toplumsal düzenin çöküşüne zemin hazırlar. Nitekim İç Savaş yıllarında (1918-1919) Kiev’in pek çok kez el değiştirdiğine dair bilgiler mevcuttur: Geçici hükümet, Merkez Konsey, Alman ordusu, Pavel Skoropadski, Simon Petlyura, Anton Denikin’in gönüllü askerleri, Sovyet İktidarı ve Bolşevikler. Ukrayna’da yaşanan bu gelişmeler bir dönemi tarih arşivlerine sığdırırken bu döneme tanık olan şair ve yazarların sanatında da izler bırakır. Bunun bir örneği de yazar Mihail Bulgakov’dur. İç Savaş sırasında Kiev’de yaşanan mücadele, M. Bulgakov’un Beyaz Muhafız (Белая гвардия) adlı eserinde tarihsel bir perspektifle sunulur. Bu kritik sürecin yalnızca belirli bir tarihsel aralığı (12 Aralık 1918- 3 Şubat 1919) eserde yer bulur. Anlatımda öne çıkan zamansal ve mekânsal kesişmeler yalnızca kronolojik gelişmelerle, esere konu olan Turbin ailesinin ve Kiev’in yazgısıyla değil, aynı zamanda tarihsel gelişmeler ve İncil’den aktarılan zaman geçişleriyle de bütünlük oluşturur. Tarihsel zaman, İncil’den aktarılan zaman ve eserin uzamsal yapısı arasındaki etkileşim anlatımın odak noktasını üç ayrı temada bir araya getirir: Ev, kent ve dünya. Bu çalışmada, “Kiev metni” olarak anılan M. Bulgakov’un söz konusu çok katmanlı eseri zamansal ve mekânsal kesişmeler ekseninde, tarihsel bir perspektifle ele alınmıştır.
Ahmed Hamdullâh Efendi’nin Ferâ’idu'l-Âsâr ve Harâ’idü'l-Eş‘âr İsimli Mecmûası
Authors: GÖZİTOK Mehmet Akif
Published: April 2020

Farklı kişilere ait metinlerin veya metin parçalarının bir araya getirildiği şahsî defterler olarak tanımlanan mecmûalar, ihtiva ettikleri zengin edebî, tarihî, dinî ve kültürel malzemeler açısından Türk kültürü, edebiyatı ve tarihi için oldukça kıymetlidir. Edebiyat dışı kayıtları da içermeleri bakımından başta halk bilimi olmak üzere sosyoloji, kültür tarihi, dinler tarihi, tıp, farmakoloji gibi pek çok farklı disiplinin de yararlandığı mecmûalar, XX. yüzyıla kadar Osmanlı ilim, kültür ve edebiyatında çokça istifade edilen eserlerdendir. Bu makalede, son devir Osmanlı ulemasından Ahmed Hamdullâh Efendi’nin tertip ettiği ve içerisinde edebiyat, tarih, din, felsefe, sosyoloji gibi pek çok bilim dalına ait Arapça, Farsça ve Türkçe yazılmış iki yüzü aşkın kitaptan ve onlarca gazeteden seçilmiş edebî, tarihî ve ilmî metinleri ihtiva eden dört ciltlik Ferâ’idü’l-Âsâr ve Harâ’idü'l-Eş‘âr isimli mecmûa incelenmiştir. Barındırdığı binden fazla beyitle tam manasıyla bir antoloji özelliği gösteren bu eser, aynı zamanda atasözlerinden deyimlere, biyografiden şerhe, tarihten sanata kadar Türk kültür ve edebiyatını ilgilendiren yüzlerce konuya dair derlenmiş yazıları, manzumeleri, fıkraları, hikâyeleri, anıları, makaleleri vb. ihtiva etmektedir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle mecmûanın mürettibi Ahmed Hamdullâh Efendi’nin hayatı ve eserleri birincil kaynaklardan hareketle ortaya konulmuş; sonrasında ise daha geniş kitlelerin istifade edilebilmesi gayesiyle ilmî ve edebî pek çok kıymetleri hâiz bu mecmûanın Türkçe kısımlarının bir dökümü sunulmuştur.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ АВАРИЙ НА ГИДРОТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ СООРУЖЕНИЯХ И МЕТОДЫ КОНТРОЛЯ ИХ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Authors: Ахметов Ермек Мауленович , Асемов Камбар Мустафаевич , Жуматаева Марина Оразовна
Published: April 2020

Актуальность исследования.На сегодняшний день проблемы безопасности объектов водного хозяйства, в особенности плотин, дамб и других гидротехнических сооружений, остро стоят в обществе. Это связано, прежде всего, с большими экономическими, экологическими и социальными потерями, к которым приводят разрушения подобных объектов. В этой связи очевидна необходимость максимального снижения вероятности таких событий. Этот вывод в полной мере относится и к гидротехническим сооружениямв Республике Казахстан, большинство которых были построены в 60–80 гг. прошлого столетия и были случаи возникновения аварийных ситуаций. Наиболее значимые из них – прорыв земляных плотин в Кызылагаше в 2010 г. и в Кокпектыв 2014 г. В последнее время интенсивное развитие стало получать применение новых инновационных методов контроля за гидротехническими сооружениями, в том числе геофизических методов. Интерпретация результатов геофизических измерений может более детально охарактеризовать строение и физико-механические свойства пород, слагающих тело земляных плотин. В этом заключается актуальность данной работы, которую можно считать базой для проведения дальнейших исследований и применения геофизических методов на плотинах земляного типа в Республике Казахстан. Цель: выбор оптимального комплекса геофизических методов для последующего опробования их на гидротехнических сооружениях земляного типа. Объектом исследованияявляются причины аварий на гидротехнических сооруженияхи методы контроля за их состоянием. Методика: проведение анализа причин разрушений гидротехнических сооружений, анализ информативности геофизических методов при изучении строения плотин с обоснованием оптимального комплекса для диагностики и прогнозирования технического состояния земляных плотин. В результате исследованиявыбран оптимальный комплекс геофизических методов: электрическая и сейсмическая разведка, георадарное зондирование. Данный комплекс будет в дальнейшем опробован на плотинахземляного типа.
Pengaruh Motivasi Wirausaha dan Mental Wirausaha terhadap Minat Wirausaha
Authors: Pradana Bayu Ilham , Safitri Rini
Published: April 2020

Indonesia is the lowest entrepreneurial climate in the world based on The Ernest and Young G20 Entrepreneurship Barometer 2013. The number of micros, small and medium enterprises has indeed increased from 2010 to 2015, but when viewed from the growth number shows the opposite. This is due to failure in entrepreneurship, with many factors causing it, one of which is mental entrepreneurship. This study entered the explanatory research category by collecting data using questionnaires. Then the data is processed using PLS, then the results are analyzed. The results of this study indicate that entrepreneurial mentality mediates the influence of entrepreneurial motivation on entrepreneurial interests. Thus it can be interpreted that with the increasing entrepreneurial mentality, the business interests of the students of the UB Entrepreneurship S1 Faculty of Economics and Business Study Program are also getting higher
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Tingkat Pertumbuhan Aktiva, Leverage Operasi, Stabilitas Penjualan terhadap Struktur Modal dan Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Agustin Kety Lulu , Salim Ubud , Andarwati Andarwati
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of profitability, asset growth, operating leverage and sales stability on the capital structure and firm value. The company value in this study was published with Tobin Q. The population of this study were all manufacturing companies reported on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2017. In accordance with the selection criteria, there are 46 filtered sample companies. The analysis technique that used is Partial Least Square (PLS).  The results of hypothesis indicate profitability and sales that are significant to the capital structure while increasing performance and leverage of operations do not have a significant effect on capital structure. Profitability, asset growth, sales stability have a significant effect on firm value while operating leverage does not involve significance to firm value. Profitability and influence of sales have a significant effect on firm value through capital structure, while yield growth and operating leverage are opposite.
Pengaruh Upah Minimum Kabupaten/Kota (UMK) dan Pembangunan Manusia Berbasis Maqashid Syariah terhadap Jumlah Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Grobogan Jawa Tengah
Authors: Safitri Ria , Baihaqi Jadzil , Supriyadi S.
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of City Minimum Wage and human development based on maqashid shari'a on the amount of poverty in Grobogan, Central Java. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data types obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Office of the Ministry of Religion Grobogan Regency. This research method uses multiple regression analysis techniques with time-series data from 2011 to 2017. Data analysis in this study uses Eviews 7 software. The results showed that the city minimum wage had a negative effect on the amount of poverty in Grobogan Regency. Whereas human development based on maqashid shari'a has a negative and not significant effect on the amount of poverty in Grobogan Regency. Human development based on maqashid shari'a has a negative and insignificant effect due to poverty measurement used by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) using the concept of ability to meet basic needs (basic need approach). With this approach, poverty is seen as an inability from the economic side to meet the basic needs of food and non-food which are measured in terms of expenditure and income, so that other components cannot be directly linked to poverty.
Farklı Yönleriyle Mobbing (Psikolojik Şiddet)
Authors: OKAN İBİLOGLU Aslihan
Published: April 2020

Evrensel bir gerçek olan mobbing, Türkiye'de de son yıllarda akademik ilgiyi çekmiştir. İşyerinde psikolojik şiddet (mobbing), bir veya birden fazla çalışanın, bir diğer çalışana veya grubuna uzun süreli ve sistematik olarak aşağılama, görev yapmayı engelleme gibi zihinsel ve fiziksel sağlığı tehdit edebilen davranışlar yönelttiği bir süreci ifade etmektedir. Haksız suçlamalar, ima, kinaye, dedikodularla itibarı sarsma, küçük düşürme, taciz, duygusal istismar ve psikolojik şiddet uygulayarak kişiyi işinden uzaklaştırmaya bezdirmeye iten kötü niyetli davranış modelidir. Mobbing davranışları, personelin motivasyonu, verimliliği, iş tatmini ve örgütsel bağlılık düzeyi üzerinde oldukça yıkıcı etkilere neden olmaktadır. İşyerinde psikolojik şiddet, her sektörde karşılaşılabilen bir olgu olmasına karşın, eğitim ve yükseköğretim sektörü çalışanları açısından daha fazla risk arz etmektedir. Cinsiyet, yaş, kademe, öğrenim durumu vs. gibi hiçbir ayrım gözetmeksizin her çalışanın başına gelme ihtimali bulunmaktadır.
Güçlendirme (Empowerment): Toplum Ruh Sağlığı Hemşireliği Uygulamaları için Güncel bir Yaklaşım
Authors: BAG Beyhan
Published: April 2020

Geleneksel tedavi ve bakım uygulamalarının yeterince işlevsel olmadığı durumlarda, hemşirenin güçlendirme gibi yeni yaklaşımları uygulamalarına taşımaları toplumda yaşayan kronik ruhsal bozukluğu olan bireyler için kazanç olacağını söylemek hiçte yanlış olmaz. Yaklaşım, ruhsal bozukluğu olan bireyin zorunlu hastane yatışlarının kaçınılmazlığını ortadan kaldırmak “normal” yaşamdaki ilişkilerine yeniden uyum sağlamasını sağlayacak bilgi, beceri ve tutumları kazandığı süreç olarak tanımlanır. Güçlendirme yaklaşımıyla söz konusu bireylerde yeni yaratıcılık alanlarıyla birlikte farklı güç alanlarının keşfedileceği açıktır. Bu makalede bu sürecin tartışılması amaçlanmıştır.
Kayıp ve Yasa Psikososyal Yaklaşım
Authors: ÖZEL Yasemin , ÖZKAN Birgül
Published: April 2020

Her birey yaşamı boyunca baş etmesi gereken sayısız olay ve sorunla karşı¬laşmakta ve bu sorunların çoğunun üstesinden gelmektedir. Ancak bu olaylardan bazıları, yaşamı, belirgin bir biçimde etkilemektedir. Yaşamın doğal akışı içinde kayıp ya da kayıp oluşturacak bir tehditle zaman zaman karşı karşıya kalmak ve sevilen birinin beklenmedik ölümü bu tip olaylardandır. Kayıp karşısında verilen ilk tepkiler doğal bir tepki olduğu için hastalık olarak nitelendirilmemektedir. Yas ise, değer verilen ve sevilen bir kişinin ölümünün ardından kayıp yaşayan bireylerin verdiği duygusal, bilişsel ve davranışsal tepkiler olarak nitelendirilebilmektedir. Kayıp sonucu oluşan yas süreci, yaşam döngüsü içinde karşılaşılan farklı bir durum olup yaş, cinsiyet, kültür ve daha önceki yas deneyimine bağlı olarak özgün bir biçimde deneyimlenir. Çünkü her birey benzersizdir ve bu nedenle yas bireyden bireye değişiklik gösterebilir. Yas sürecinde bulunan bireye bu faktörler göz önünde bulundurularak yaklaşım sergilenmesi önemlidir. Yaşanan kayıplar sonrası veya yas sürecinde ihtiyaç olması halinde sağlık profesyonellerince (hemşireler, doktorlar, psikologlar gibi) yardım sağlanabilmektedir. Kayıp sonrası sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından profesyonel destek sağlanmaktadır. Bu destekleyici hizmetler, problem çözmeyi, rol model olmayı, cesaretlendirmeyi, öğretmeyi ve danışmanlığı içermektedir. Yapılan çalışmalar, sağlık profesyonellerinin yas sürecini yaşayan birey ile iletişim, yas süreci ile baş etme ve kayıp yas sürecindeki bireye psikososyal yaklaşım konusunda bilgi eksikliği olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu derlemede kayıp yas yaşayan bireylerde psikososyal yaklaşımın önemini vurgulanması amaçlanmıştır.
Taxonomía de errores y dificultades en la construcción e interpretación de tablas de frecuencia
Authors: Álvarez Alfonso Ingrith , Guerrero Gutiérrez Yuly Andrea , López Yessica Dayhan Torres
Published: April 2020

Se describe un proceso de investigación cualitativa llevada a cabo con estudiantes de educación básica y media en Colombia. Se tuvo como objetivo corroborar un conjunto de dificultades y errores que se preveían a partir de la práctica pedagógica para los cuales no se hallaba sustento teórico particular. Se estableció la necesidad de centrar la atención en los elementos estructurales de las tablas de frecuencias y su relación con los errores reportados para gráficos estadísticos con el fin de encontrar una explicación teórica de los errores asociados a tablas. Los datos fueron recolectados de un total de 100 estudiantes, mediante el uso de instrumentos diseñados con el propósito de obtener evidencia que permitiera la formulación de una taxonomía de los errores y las dificultades asociadas en la construcción e interpretación de tablas de frecuencia. La taxonomía representa una contribución teórica que puede ser relevante en el estudio de los procesos pedagógicos relacionados con este objeto de estudio, y el diseño gestión de actividades para superar o mitigar tales errores y sus dificultades.
Sobre as competências crítica e comportamental na Educação Estatística
Authors: Campos Celso Ribeiro , Perin Andréa Pavan
Published: April 2020

As pesquisas em Educação Estatística têm avançado intensamente com o planejamento de atividades que visam ao desenvolvimento de três competências, a literacia, o raciocínio e o pensamento estatístico, as quais permitem uma aprendizagem mais significativa dos conceitos dessa ciência. O aprofundamento dessas pesquisas permitiu a identificação de outra competência também importante para esse universo, que é a competência crítica. O objetivo deste trabalho é aprofundar a reflexão sobre a competência crítica, evidenciando a sua evolução em pesquisas desenvolvidas no âmbito da Educação Estatística, e apresentar uma quarta competência, a qual chamamos de competência comportamental. Em nossas análises, pudemos observar que a competência crítica se desenvolve com base em duas vertentes, a sociopolítica e a epistemológica. Por fim, tomando como base diversos exemplos práticos observados dentro e fora da sala de aula, mostramos como a competência comportamental foi identificada.
DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPACIAL DAS GALHAS FOLIARES E AVALIAÇÃO DA ARQUITETURA DA PLANTA HOSPEDEIRA Ouratea spectabilis (MART. EX ENGL.) ENGL. (OCHNACEAE)
Authors: Oliveira Francisco Guttemberg dos Santos , Scareli-Santos Claudia
Published: April 2020

Objetivou-se estudar a interação entre a planta hospedeira Ouratea spectabilis e o indutor das galhas foliares quanto aos aspectos ecológicos. Para avaliar a distribuição das galhas foliares e as modificações na arquitetura da hospedeira amostrou-se 10 indivíduos infestados por galhas, no período de floração (seca/setembro) e de frutificação (chuvosa/dezembro), localizados na UFT campus Araguaína, de onde foram coletados 50 ramos, os mesmos foram medidos e divididos em três regiões equidistantes, denominadas basal, mediana e apical, seguida da contagem do número total de folhas sadias e infestadas por regiões, flores e frutos. Para cada indivíduo e região dos ramos foram retiradas 10 folhas infestadas e escaneadas para contagem das galhas. Evidenciou-se maior ocorrência de galhas na região entre nervuras (p>0,05) nas três categorias. Em ambas as estações o tamanho dos ramos correlacionou fraca e negativamente com a infestação (r2= -0,1433). Houve correlação entre o número de inflorescências e tamanho dos ramos, (r2= 0,183). A abundância dos frutos correlacionou positivamente com o tamanho dos ramos (r2=0,3005). A infestação por galhas não alterou significativamente os números de inflorescências e de frutos
ANÁLISE SENSORIAL DESCRITIVA QUANTITATIVA DE GELEIA DE GABIROBA (Camponesia cambessedeana)
Authors: Marques Tenório Pereira Cecília , Lopes da Silva Diana , Fonseca Leal Gabriela , De Souza Martins Glêndara Aparecida , Roberta Freitas Caroline
Published: April 2020

As frutas e vegetais são fontes de vitaminas antioxidantes (C e E), compostos fenólicos e carotenos, sendo a gabiroba (Camponesia cambessedeana) uma delas, podendo ser consumida na forma in natura, como polpa de fruta, e na forma processada como sorvetes, doces e geleias. O objetivo desse trabalho foi realizar o perfil sensorial da geleia de gabiroba. Foram desenvolvidas 11 formulações, avaliadas quanto aos atributos: aparência, sabor, textura, impressão global e intenção de compra, e a partir da análise desses resultados, utilizou-se a melhor formulação para realizar a Análise Descritiva Quantitativa. A formulação 8, com razão polpa/açúcar 40/60, sem adição de ácido cítrico e pectina, apresentou valor significativamente maior que as demais amostras em relação a todos os atributos pelos testes sensoriais afetivos. A equipe sensorial definiu os termos descritivos e os materiais de referências para geleia de gabiroba. A aplicação da Análise Descritiva Quantitativa na avaliação sensorial de geleia de gabiroba mostrou que as amostras apresentam cor amarelo-amarronzada, brilho aracterístico, corpo, aroma doce, sabor amargo e sabor de gabiroba. Os tributos, sabor adstringente, aroma de gabiroba e aroma ácido, apresentaram baixa intensidade.
PROCESSAMENTO DE DOCE EM PASTA DO ARATICUM (Annona crassiflora Mart.) E VIABILIDADE DA INSERÇÃO NA ALIMENTAÇÃO ESCOLAR
Authors: Dos Santos Oliveira Maria Olivia , Barros Dias Bianca , Alves Morais Rômulo , Aparecida de Souza Martins Glêndara
Published: April 2020

Araticum (Annona crassiflora Mart.) é um fruto nativo do bioma Cerrado que possui alto potencial nutricional, funcional e econômico. Os frutos do cerrado são alvo constante de pesquisas e estudos que comprovam sua importância cultural, nutricional e alimentar, podendo ser consumidos in natura ou processados na forma de doces, geleias, entre outros. O processamento desses frutos, além de agregar valor, permite o aumento da vida útil e o consumo de produtos independente do período de colheita. Portanto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo o aproveitamento do fruto do araticum, na forma de doce em pasta com substituição da pectina comercial por albedo de maracujá, rotulagem nutricional e avaliação sensorial de crianças da rede pública de Palmas-TO, com foco na aplicação desse produto na alimentação escolar. O doce foi produzido com 50/50 partes de polpa/açúcar, 1,5% de albedo do maracujá e 0,5% de ácido cítrico, então foi procedida a rotulagem nutricional e sensorial com 50 crianças em uma escola da rede pública em Palmas-TO. O doce apresentou baixo valor calórico, ficando abaixo do limite estipulado pelo FNDE para doces na alimentação escolar, ainda apresentou alto valor nutricional e foi bem aceito pelas crianças.
Teor de óleo em cultivares de soja visando a produção de biocombustível no Estado do Tocantins
Authors: Maciel de Souza Susane , Alves Morais Rômulo , Da Silva Gualberto Larissa , Matos Silva Sousa Hermanny , Aparecida de Souza Martins Glêndara , Mucci Peluzio Joênes
Published: April 2020

A soja é uma importante oleaginosa cultivada em vários territórios do mundo, isto devido ao seu alto teor de lipídios e proteína contidos nos grãos, o que faz da mesma ser muito utilizada na indústria de alimentos e de biocombustível. Sendo assim este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar cultivares de soja com alto teor de óleo nas diferentes épocas de plantio no Estado do Tocantins no período de 2014/2015. Os ensaios foram conduzidos na Estação Experimental do Campus da UFT na cidade de Palmas-TO. O delineamento experimental adotado foi o de blocos casualizados, sendo cinco genótipos com três repetições em cada uma nas duas épocas de semeadura. A determinação do percentual de óleo foi realizada pelo método Soxhlet. As cultivares que apresentaram maior teor de óleo foi RAÇA (22,49%) e STS820 (21,53%). Na segunda época não houve diferença estatística entre as cultivares.