bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Radiant Exposure on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of 10 Flowable and High-viscosity Bulk-fill Resin Composites
Authors: de Deus RA , Oliveira LRS , Braga SSL , Ribeiro MTH , Price RB , Núñez A , Loguercio AD , Soares CJ
Published: February 2024

Objectives

To evaluate the effect of the different radiant exposures from a multipeak light curing unit on the physical and mechanical properties of flowable and high-viscosity bulk-fill resin-based composites (RBC).

Methods

Five flowable bulk-fill RBCs (Tetric N-Flow Bulk-fill, Ivoclar Vivadent; Filtek Bulk Fill Flow, 3M Oral Care; Opus Bulk Fill Flow APS, FGM; Admira Fusion x-base, Voco and; and SDR Plus Bulk Fill Flowable, Dentsply Sirona) and five high-viscosity bulk-fill RBCs (Tetric N-Ceram Bulk-fill, Ivoclar Vivadent; Filtek One Bulk Fill, 3M Oral Care; Opus Bulk Fill APS, FGM; Admira Fusion x-tra, Voco; and SonicFill 2, Kerr) were photo-cured using a VALO Cordless light (Ultradent) for 10, 20, and 40 seconds at an irradiance of 1200, 800, or 400 mW/cm2, resulting in the delivery of 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, or 48 J/cm2. Post-gel shrinkage (Shr) was calculated using strain-gauge test. The degree of conversion (DC, %) was calculated using FTIR. Knoop hardness (KH, N/mm2) and elastic modulus (E, MPa) were measured at the top and bottom surfaces. Logarithmic regressions between the radiant exposures and mechanical properties were calculated. Radiodensity was calculated using digital radiographs. Data of Shr and radiodensity were analyzed using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and the DC, KH, and E data were analyzed with two-way ANOVA using split-plot repeated measurement tests followed by the Tukey test (a = 0.05).

Results

Delivering higher radiant exposures produced higher Shr values (p<0.001) and higher DC values (R2=0.808-0.922; R2=0.648-0.914, p<0.001), KH (R2=0.707-0.952; R2=0.738-0.919; p<0.001), and E (R2=0.501-0.925; R2=0.823-0.919; p<0.001) values for the flowable and high-viscosity RBCs respectively. Lower KH, E and Shr were observed for the flowable bulk-fill RBCs. All bulk-fill RBCs had a radiopacity level greater than the 4-mm thick aluminum step wedge. The radiant exposure did not affect the radiopacity.

Conclusion

The Shr, DC, KH, and E values were highly correlated to the radiant exposure delivered to the RBCs. The combination of the higher irradiance for longer exposure time that resulted in radiant exposure between 24 J/cm2 to 48 J/cm2 produced better results than delivering 400 mW/cm2 for 40 s (16 J/cm2), and 800 mW/cm2 for 20 seconds (16 J/cm2) or 1200 mW/cm2 for 10 seconds (12 J/cm2). All the bulk-fill RBCs were sufficiently radiopaque compared to 4 mm of aluminum.
Influence of Thickness on the Translucency Parameter and Whiteness Index of Single-Shade Resin Composites
Authors: Yağcı Ö , Fidan M
Published: February 2024

The study aimed to evaluate the effect of thickness on the translucency parameter (TP) and whiteness index for dentistry (WID) of single-shade resin composites compared with a multi-shade resin composite after thermocycling. A total of 100 resin composite samples of five brands (Filtek Z250, Omnichroma, Vittra APS Unique, Zenchroma, and Charisma Diamond One) with thicknesses of 2 mm and 4 mm were prepared (n=10). CIE L*a*b* coordinates were obtained using a spectrophotometer. The resin composite samples were subjected to 10,000 thermocycles. Before and after thermocycling, TP values were calculated with the CIEDE2000 formula, and whiteness values were calculated using the WID. The influence of thickness, resin composite, and aging on these variables was analyzed using the generalized linear model (p<0.05). Omnichroma and Filtek Z250 exhibited, respectively, the highest and the lowest TP00 values compared with the other resin materials (p<0.001). The TP00 values of Zenchroma and Diamond One were similar (p>0.05). Vittra APS Unique had a lower TP than Zenchroma and Diamond One (p<0.001). Before thermocycling, the highest WID showed the combination of Vittra APS Unique with thicknesses of 2 mm (48.33±1.18). After thermocycling, the highest WID was shown in the combination of Vittra APS Unique with thicknesses of 2 mm (45.33±0.55) and 4 mm (46.23±0.94) (p<0.001). After thermocycling, the lowest WID was for the combination of Filtek Z250 with thicknesses 2 mm (21.16±0.93) and 4 mm (20.70±0.91) (p<0.001). The TP and WID values of the resin composites varied across different composites and thicknesses. Single-shade resin composites of different thicknesses demonstrated higher translucency and whiteness values than multi-shade resin composite, both before and after thermocycling.
Comparing Various Resin Luting Cement Systems in Different Etching Modes Through Bond Durability and Morphological Features
Authors: Watanabe S , Takamizawa T , Hayashi K , Aoki R , Barkmeier WW , Latta MA , Watanabe H , Miyazaki M
Published: February 2024

Objectives

This study aimed to investigate bond performance of various resin luting cement (RLC) systems on enamel and dentin in different etching modes and to compare the RLC-tooth interface morphology using scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

Methods and Materials

The self-adhesive RLC systems used in combination with universal adhesives were as follows: Scotchbond Universal Adhesive Plus + RelyX Universal (3M Oral Care) and Clearfil Universal Bond Quick ER + SA Luting Multi (Kuraray Noritake Dental). These RLC systems were also used alone as self-adhesive RLC systems without universal adhesives (self-adhesive mode). The conventional RLC systems for comparison materials were as follows: BeautiBond Xtream + ResiCem EX (Shofu) and Tooth Primer + Panavia V5 (Kuraray Noritake Dental). Twelve specimens were prepared for each group to measure shear bond strength (SBS) in different etching modes. A stainless-steel rod was used as a substitute for indirect restorations. Bonded specimens were allocated to baseline (stored for 24 hours) and artificially aged (thermocycling [TC] for 10,000 cycles) groups. Representative treated tooth surfaces and RLC-tooth interfaces were observed using SEM.

Results

Three-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that all the factors (etching mode, storage period, and RLC system) had a significant influence on the enamel SBS values (p<0.05). Enamel SBS was significantly higher in etch-&-rinse (ER) mode than in self-etch (SE) mode, regardless of RLC system or storage period. Three-way ANOVA showed that all the factors had a significant influence on the dentin SBS values (p<0.001). Most RLC systems showed significantly higher dentin SBS in SE mode than in ER mode, regardless of storage period. However, the combination with Scotchbond Universal Adhesive Plus and RelyX Universal showed no significant difference in SBS values between etching modes at the baseline and showed a significantly higher SBS value in ER mode than in SE mode after TC.

Conclusions

The self-adhesive RLC systems with universal adhesives tended to show higher enamel and dentin bond performance than the self-adhesive RLC systems alone. The morphology of treated tooth surfaces and resin cement-tooth interfaces were dependent on the RLC system and etching mode used. The RLC systems with primer application showed a thin, high-density layer above the intact dentin in both etching modes, suggesting chemical interaction.
Analisis Minat Pembelian Secara Online Ditinjau dari Online Customer Review, Online Customer Rating dan Kualitas Website (Studi pada Mahasiswa Pengguna shopee.co.id)
Authors: Bayu Tri Cahya  , Dwi Putri Restuti  , Aditya Ayu Safitri  , Andri Veno
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of online customer reviews, online customer ratings, and website quality on intent to purchase again from Shopee. This type of research is field research using questionnaires. The research group is made up of all students from the 2017-2020 class of the Faculty of Islamic Economics, IAIN Kudus. The result of the sample based on the Slovin formula was 97 pupils. IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software was used for data analysis techniques used to measure variables in this study. The results of this study show that: Online customer reviews do not significantly influence the online purchase intentions of IAIN Kudus Islamic Economics students. Online customer ratings do not significantly influence the online purchase intentions of IAIN Kudus Islamic Economics students. Website quality has a significant impact on the online purchase intentions of IAIN Kudus Islamic Economics students..

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ulasan pelanggan online, peringkat pelanggan online, dan kualitas situs web terhadap niat untuk membeli lagi dari Shopee. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Rombongan penelitian terdiri dari seluruh mahasiswa angkatan 2017-2020 Fakultas Ekonomi Islam IAIN Kudus. Hasil sampel berdasarkan rumus Slovin adalah 97 siswa. Software IBM SPSS Statistics 25 digunakan untuk teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk mengukur variabel dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Online customer review tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat beli online mahasiswa Ekonomi Islam IAIN Kudus. Peringkat pelanggan online tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat beli online mahasiswa Ekonomi Islam IAIN Kudus. Kualitas website berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat beli online mahasiswa IAIN Kudus Ekonomi Islam.
Minimize Oil Losses in Palm Oil Mill through Optimalization of Sludge Separator Performance
Authors: Fadhilah Nabillah Nissya , Safitri Lisma , Alfian Ulil Albab , Dharmawati Nuraeni Dwi , Renjani Rengga Arnalis
Published: February 2024

One of the most important clarification station engine parts for reducing oil loss is the sludge separator. The sludge separator uses high-speed centrifugal force to capture any oil that is still adhered to the sludge. This study aims to improve the working performance of sludge separator to minimize oil losses through variations in feeding rate, oil under flow and temperature of flow rate. The experiment was conducted at one of the palm oil mills in Central Kalimantan, with a capacity of 45 ton/h. Variations in sludge separator feed rates: 23, 25 and 27 tons/hour. Oil underflow variations: 5%, 6%, and 7%. Feed temperature variations are: 90°C, 93°C, and 95°C. Feed temperature variations:  90°C, 93°C, and 95°C. Based on research that has been done, using bait rate of 23 ton/h, temperature 90 °C, and oil underflows 5%, resulting in oil losses of 0.54% – 0.61%. This study has managed to lower oil losses in the sludge separator by 0.11 % and shows the level of stability below the standard that has been determined. Keywords:  Crude palm oil,  Oil losses,  Palm oil mill,  Sludge separator, Underflow
The Implementation of Micro/Nanobubbles (MNBs) Technology to Treat Basin Water as The Primary Water Source for Hydroponics in Greenhouse
Authors: Yusuf Asep , Asdak Chay , Muhaemin Mimin , N.P Sophia Dwiratna , Sugiarto Anto Tri , Alam Hilman Syaeful
Published: February 2024

The greenhouse plays a pivotal role in creating an ideal environment for hydroponic cultivation. The greenhouse has utilized rainwater and basin water as a source of raw water for hydroponic farming. Presently, the water quality of Leuwi Padjadjaran basin fails to meet the standards required for hydroponics due to its turbidity, sediment content, discoloration, pH levels exceeding 7, and low dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration of 2.2 mg/l. The micro/nanobubbles (MNBs) technology stands as a viable method for water treatment owing to its capacity to bind impurities via radical OH. The application of MNBs for the treatment of basin water involves the use of a hydrodynamic cavitation MNBs generator with a dual-chamber rotating flow nozzle. The parameters evaluated in this research encompass DO concentration, MNBs stability, microbubble size, and the visual response to MNBs application. MNBs treatment was conducted with three different gases: air, oxygen, and ozone. Microbubbles were measured using the particle image velocimetry (PIV) method. The DO concentration reaches 21.6 mg/l when employing oxygen-based MNBs. On the third day post-generation, MNBs stability still maintains DO concentrations above the initial levels. Thus it can be used as hydroponic raw water.  Keywords:  DO concentration, Greenhouse, Micro/nanobubbles, Water treatment.
Resistance Analysis of Padi Gogo Merah (Oryza Nivara L) Against Blast Disease
Authors: Noer Zulheri , Mudsan Deni , Aziz Rizal , Candra Ifan Aulia
Published: February 2024

Rice Blast has been known as the main disease on paddy which has high severity leading to economic loss. Exploring rice resistance can be an effective way to improve productivity and prosperity toward this staple crop. This study aims to determine several local varieties which have potential for productions and resistances. This study used factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors including plant spacing (25 x 25 cm; 25 x 30 cm; 25 x 40 cm); Upland rice variety MSP 17, Sigambiri Merah, Hamparan Perak and Kambiri Lumat. The results of the study reveal that variety has a significant effect on disease intensity especially Sigambiri Merah but not on Kembiri Lumat. However, there is no significant effect of spacing on blast intensity except in grain weight. Conclusion of this research was the varieties (V) selection of red upland rice is the best strategy to improve rice resistance toward blast disease. Keywords:  Disease density, Paddy, Staple Crop.
The Prediction of Nitrogen, Phosphate, and Potassium Contents of Oil Palm Leaf Using Hand-Held Spectrometer
Authors: Hariadi Badi , Sastrohartono Hermantoro , Krisdiarto Andreas Wahyu , Sukarman Sukarman , Primananda Septa , Sagoro Tri Haryo
Published: February 2024

A hand-held spectrometer can be used to evaluate oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) leaf nutrient contents without being destructive. This study aims to develop regression equations and analyze the performance of the prediction models for Nitrogen, Phosphate, and Potassium leaf nutrient contents. The dependent variable in this study was the result of the analysis of nutrient contents in frond number 17 which was carried out in the laboratory, while the independent variable was the leaf reflectance value scanned with a hand-held spectrometer. The Normalized Difference approach is used to create a vegetation index from the combination of reflectance values at two wavelengths. Vegetation index with the highest correlation value to the nutrient content of leaves, is used to make a prediction model for leaf nutrients using the Simple Linear Regression. The regression equations formed to predict the contents of nutrients N, P, and K have high R2. The RMSE values of the predicted contents of N, P, and K nutrients, respectively were 0.21, 0.01, and 0.13; and correctness values of those nutrients respectively were 93.29%, 95.5%, and 88.81%. Keywords:  Hand-held spectrometer,  Oil palm,  Prediction,  Leaf nutrients contents.
Muslimah Participative Dakwah in Handling Domestic Violence in The Covid-19 Period
Authors: Pambayun Ellys Lestari , Kadri Wahab Nur , Saragih Nurhayani , Ningrum Desy Ayu
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the participation in da'wah by female preachers of 'Aisyiah in Bogor Regency to address the significant increase in domestic violence during the Covid-19 period. The lack of comprehension in the application of intersexual communication to solving economic, health, and educational problems for children is the primary factor in the emergence of both verbal and physical violence. Participatory methods to observe and encourage action and collaboration between female preachers of Aisyiah in Bogor Regency and volunteers, as well as in-depth observations and interviews, comprise the study's approach to da'wah and gender communication. Field analysis of data processing analysis. This study demonstrates that husbands committed more domestic violence against their women during the Covid-19 period as a result of deteriorating gender communication patterns due to emotional dominance and a lack of comprehension of Islamic values between partners. Therefore, it is necessary to approach gender communication based on the Qur'an and hadith in order to assist married couples in achieving inner balance.
The White Muslim Converts in Australia: Socio-Religious Reality and Identity Formation
Authors: Sukarma Sukarma , Farah Rafika Rabba
Published: February 2024

Conversion is not only observed as a theological change in someone’s belief and behavior, but  socio-cultural change that affects identity formation. This present study is conducted qualitatively involving ten Muslim converts who are associated with the white Western people. It aims at investigating their identity formulation on the process of becoming and being Muslims in the Western context in Australia, Sydney especially. Also, this research is to find the comparison between male and female converts’ identity formation.Results show that social challenge has the biggest part of the Muslim converts’ identity formation. Further, the study pictures different pattern of social challenges between male vs male and male vs female Muslim converts that leads to their identity formation. This study has highlighted that Muslim converts in the Western context have been challenged more by the socio-religious reality than faith-related practices. This study suggests that the Muslim community and the born Muslim family living in Australia are encouraged to set a program to address this tension.
The use of artificial intelligence in islamic religious education at higher education institutions: An analysis of opportunities and challenges
Authors: S Waway Qodratulloh , Suhartini Ida , Rahman Rini
Published: February 2024

This academic article explores the implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Islamic Religious Education (IRE) at the university level, with a focus on analysing the existing opportunities and challenges. This topic is important to study because, besides being a relatively unexplored field, this research serves as a step towards understanding how technology can be effectively utilized in the context of IRE at the university. Furthermore, this study is also conducted to identify potential areas for further research and innovative solutions to address existing challenges. The research method used in this study is qualitative descriptive. Data was collected through interviews with lecturers and students, as well as a review of the curriculum, course outlines, and IRE teaching materials. Additionally, a review of various supporting literature in the form of journals, books, and other research reports was conducted. From the study results, four primary opportunities for enhancing the quality of IRE and character development for students were identified, namely a more personalized learning experience, improved content quality, content refinement, and learning simulations. AI can facilitate a more adaptive and responsive learning experience tailored to individual needs and enable the development of richer and more in-depth educational content. However, the implementation of AI also faces significant challenges, including ethical and religious sensitivity issues, resource availability, apathy and resistance to technology, and content quality assurance
Taux de placement des enfants hors de leur foyer familial : analyse des données administratives nationales du système de protection de l’enfance au Canada
Authors: Pollock Nathaniel J. , Ouédraogo Alexandra M. , Trocmé Nico , Hovdestad Wendy , Miskie Amy , Crompton Lindsay , Campeau Aimée , Tanaka Masako , Zhang Cindy , Laprise Claudie , Tonmyr Lil
Published: February 2024

Introduction

Dans le cadre de l’approche en santé publique en matière de protection de l’enfance, il est essentiel de recueillir des données sur les enfants placés hors de leur foyer familial afin d’évaluer les tendances à l’échelle de la population, de comprendre les facteurs à l’origine des inégalités sociales et de santé et d’analyser les conséquences pour les enfants et les familles. Nous avons analysé des données administratives provenant de l’ensemble du Canada pour décrire la population des enfants placés hors de leur foyer familial, estimer et comparer les taux de placement hors du foyer familial par province ou territoire, année, sexe ou genre, groupe d’âge et type de placement.

Méthodologie

Nous avons effectué une analyse transversale des données basées sur des dénombrements ponctuels dans toutes les provinces et tous les territoires pour la période 2013-2014 à 2021-2022. Nous avons utilisé des fréquences et des pourcentages pour décrire la population d’enfants (et de jeunes jusqu’à 21 ans) placés hors de leur foyer familial et nous avons estimé les taux globaux et les ratios de taux.

Résultats

Nous estimons qu’au Canada, 61 104 enfants étaient placés hors de leur foyer familial au 31 mars 2022. Le taux national de placement des enfants hors de leur foyer familial était de 8,24 enfants pour 1 000. Les variations de taux par province et territoire étaient importantes et ont changé au fil du temps. Les taux les plus élevés ont été relevés chez les garçons ainsi que chez les enfants de 1 à 3 ans et chez les jeunes de 16 et 17 ans. Si les familles d’accueil sont restées le type de placement le plus courant, le placement dans la parenté a représenté une part croissante des placements.

Conclusion

Cette analyse a montré que les données administratives sont utilisables pour produire des indicateurs nationaux sur les enfants encadrés par le système de protection de l’enfance au Canada. Ces données sont utilisables aussi pour mesurer les progrès en matière d’équité sociale et de santé pour les enfants et les jeunes du Canada.
Hubungan Jarak Kehamilan dan Pekerjaan Ibu dengan Kejadian Abortus di Rsia Ananda Makassar Tahun 2021
Authors: Khadiamsi Aura Audhilla , Najamuddin  , Rahim Rosdianah , Sakti Dachlia Sri , Muhammad Dahlan
Published: February 2024

Kematian ibu merupakan suatu permasalahan kesehatan di Indonesia karena jumlah kasus yang sangat tinggi mencapai 7.389 kasus dengan penyebab utama adalah perdarahan khususnya perdarahan hamil muda dimana abortus adalah salah satunya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan jarak kehamilan dan pekerjaan dengan kejadian abortus di RSIA Ananda Makassar Tahun 2021 dan menentukan faktor risiko yang paling dominan mengalami kejadian abortus. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan case control. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 234 sampel terbagi atas 117 sampel kasus dan 117 sampel kontrol yang diperoleh dari data rekam medik. Hasil uji analisis Chi-Square menunjukkan nilai p-value pada jarak kehamilan dan pekerjaan ialah 0,000 (p<0,05) serta hasil uji regresi berganda dengan nilai OR 3,018 pada variabel pekerjaan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan signifikan antara jarak kehamilan dan pekerjaan dengan kejadian abortus di RSIA Ananda Makassar Tahun 2021 dimana faktor risiko paling dominan mengalami kejadian abortus adalah jarak kehamilan.
THE NEXUS OF POWER AND OPPRESSION: A FOUCAULDIAN AND GRAMSCIAN STUDY OF PROSPERO’S DOMINANCE IN THE TEMPEST
Authors: Marfu'ah Elsa Lailatul , Saputra Arya , Wicaksono Tito Aryo , Kusniah Mariam , Nurjanah Hidayatul
Published: February 2024

This study focuses on the intricate power dynamics and hegemonic structures in William Shakespeare’s The Tempest, focusing on Prospero’s dominion over his subordinated subjects, Ariel and Caliban. Drawing from Michel Foucault’s power relations and Antonio Gramsci’s hegemony, the study reveals that power within the narrative transcends physical coercion, encompassing the manipulation of cultural, political, and ideological elements. The findings unveil the complex interplay of forces governing authority, subjugation, and the imposition of cultural and intellectual control in the context of the master-slave relationship. Prospero, as the master, employs language and narrative manipulation to assert his dominance over Ariel and Caliban, yielding both physical and psychological control. The themes of oppression and colonialism within the play are distinctly portrayed, notably through the enslavement of Caliban and Ariel, emphasizing their resilience against prevailing power imbalances. Moreover, this research extends beyond Shakespeare’s work, functioning as a metaphor for contemporary societal challenges related to power, dominion, and resistance. Ultimately, the interplay of power and oppression within The Tempest provides a profound lens through which to examine the intricacies of power within the broader spectrum of human existence, enriching our understanding of power dynamics in literature and their significance in contemporary societal issues.
TEKNIK STRENGTH BOMBARDMENT DALAM PERSPEKTIF BIMBINGAN KONSELING ISLAM
Authors: M Nurhikmah , Nurjannah
Published: February 2024

This study is motivated by the lack of literature review regarding the strength bombardment technique. Based on the results of the analysis, there are deficiencies and weaknesses in the concept and implementation of the strength bombardment technique. The implications of deficiencies and weaknesses trigger additional problems experienced by counselees such as anxiety, arrogance, and Suudzhon towards God's destiny. So this paper comes as a development of a strength bombardment technique with the concept of nature as part of Islamic psychology that can be given to the process of providing assistance to Islamic guidance and counseling services. This article discusses strength bombardment techniques, the concept of nature, the concept of nature: Islamic psychology approaches and humanistic existential approaches, Islamic guidance and counseling, to the development of strength bombardment techniques with the nature concept of Islamic psychology. The results of this study indicate that the development of the strength bombardment technique not only solves the counselee's problems but can increase the counselee's piety, increase gratitude, make more sense of the problems experienced and live them with a husnudzhon attitude towards God's destiny.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP MENURUNNYA TINGKAT MENONTON MEDIA TELEVISI PADA GENERASI Z DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Yudhistira Agung , Nurliah Nurliah
Published: February 2024

Social media is an online platform where users can easily engage, share, and create various types of content such as blogs, social networks, wikis, forums, and virtual worlds. The development of the internet has made the use of social media increasingly easy and convenient. In a short period, social media allows users to access various information, interact with others, and obtain entertainment according to their needs. The presence of social media has made society increasingly dependent on these platforms for accessing information and entertainment, even replacing the roles of conventional media such as television, radio, and newspapers. This research aims to determine if there is a significant influence between the use of social media and the decrease in the level of television viewing among Generation Z in Samarinda City. This study aims to investigate the influence of social media on the decrease in television viewing among Generation Z in Samarinda City. The method used is descriptive quantitative research using a questionnaire as a data collection tool. The analysis in this study uses simple linear regression analysis. The research sample was taken using purposive sampling technique by applying the Slovin formula, which resulted in a total of 100 respondents. The research results show that social media has an influence of 26.7% on the decrease in the level of television viewing, while the rest is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. Based on the t-test, the t-value of 5.976 exceeds the t-table value of 1.985, indicating that the alternative hypothesis is accepted, namely that the use of social media has an effect on the decrease in the level of television viewing among Generation Z in Samarinda City.
METODE DAKWAH NING UMMI LAILA DALAM VIDEO YOUTUBE “IBU-IBU LUWEH SENENG PENGAJIAN OPO RASAN-RASAN"
Authors: Seltika Pipin , Azka Ibnu , Huda Sokhi , Hamandia Randicha
Published: February 2024

The more advanced the age then, the way of delivering the message also becomes more modern and follows the trend that evolves amongst society. The same is true of the preachers who have different methods so that their message can be accepted by their mad. In this rapid development of technology, many electronic media can be used as a means of distribution of fame like YouTube, Tik tok, Instagram, Facebook, and so on. This research was used to find out the method of praise of Ning Umi Laila in her YouTube video entitled "Mothers Luweh Pleased Studying Opo Rasan-rasan". In this process, the author uses qualitative research using methods of content analysis. Primary and secondary data collection techniques. The result of the study this time shows that Ning Umi Laila is one of the women who are still said to be fairly young, but even so, his teachings can be accepted in all categories because the teaching method used is the teaching methods bill of things that is the compatibility of behavior to be followed, Mauidzah Hasanah that is gentleness in speaking words, Bil Hikmah that is teaching the way of God by using wisdom, and the last one is his teaching while using Islamic songs and Sholawat as the method of teaching, it is done so that his teaches do not get bored and revive the spirit of the listeners (mad’u).
THE INFLUENCE OF EDUCATION ABOUT STUNTING ON MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Eka Eka Hadrayani , Fadhilah Gani Nurul , Risnawati  , Muthahharah
Published: February 2024

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by a lack of nutritional intake in children over a long period which can result in growth disorders in children. Education can increase parents' knowledge and attitudes in providing children with nutrition so that it can become an alternative intervention to improve health behavior in dealing with stunting. In the research area, there are 71 stunted children. This research aims to determine the effect of education about stunting on mothers' knowledge in Pallantikang village, Jeneponto Regency. This research is quantitative research using a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pre-post test design approach and using the Wilcoxon test. In this research design, before the intervention is given, a pre-test is first given which aims to assess the mother's knowledge about stunting. After the intervention is given, a post-test will be given. The intervention that will be carried out in this research is education about stunting using lecture methods and poster media. The results of the research show the p-value = 0.000 and the median pre-test is 9.00 while the post-test value is 13.00. From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that there is an influence of education about stunting on the knowledge of mothers in Pallantikang Village, Jeneponto district, before and after being given education about stunting. Future research needs to examine further the behavior of mothers in providing nutrition for toddlers after receiving nutrition education. Providing health education through poster media can increase knowledge and can be a good health education technique for the community.
Cyberbullying Among Islamic University Faculties
Authors: Salsabila Khalishah
Published: February 2024

Cyberbullying in the present is experienced by many students, ranging from elementary school, junior high school, high school, to college. The number of mentally injured students makes this cyberbullying even more dangerous if not addressed. Because there are so many Islamic students who are affected by this problem, we decided to discuss this issue. In this study, we asked if they knew or had experienced some form of cyberbullying as well as for those who had experienced whether or not they reported it. The method we use in writing this journal is quantitative by collecting data through a questionnaire. The study concludes that cyberbullying in Islamic university environments is still widely occurring, where many forms of cyberbullying are online fights, and most of the victims do not report the incident. It was also found females had a higher risk of cyberbullying than males.
Dinamika Media Massa Dalam Era Digital: Analisis Terhadap Evolusi Praktik Jurnalistik Kontemporer
Authors: Tika Mutia  , Ajani Restianty  , Sultan Moehammad Iqbal , Andi Subhan Amir
Published: February 2024

Artikel ini mengkaji evolusi praktik jurnalistik kontemporer dalam konteks transformasi media massa di era digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan analisis dokumen dan wawancara mendalam terhadap praktisi media, untuk mengungkap bagaimana digitalisasi mempengaruhi proses berita dan dinamika jurnalistik. Berfokus pada periode 2015-2023, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa revolusi digital telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam produksi, distribusi, dan konsumsi berita. Terutama, ditemukan adanya peningkatan integrasi teknologi digital dalam pengumpulan dan penyajian berita, serta perubahan interaksi antara media dan audiens. Artikel ini juga menyoroti tantangan yang dihadapi jurnalis dalam adaptasi dengan teknologi baru dan perubahan preferensi audiens, termasuk isu kecepatan versus akurasi dan perjuangan melawan penyebaran informasi palsu. Hasil penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang bagaimana praktik jurnalistik kontemporer beradaptasi dan berevolusi dalam masyarakat yang semakin digital, serta implikasinya bagi masa depan industri berita.
Gain Power Through No Power: Effectiveness of China's Roles in Conflict Resolution between Saudi Arabia and Iran Long-Standing Dispute
Authors: Aula Wiji Kinasih Raden Safinatul , Surwandono
Published: February 2024

This research will discuss about the role of China as a conflict resolver between Saudi Arabia and Iran that just happened in March 2023. The two Gulf states decided to work toward settling their differences in accordance with a set of international principles and two bilateral agreements reached in 1998 and 2001 after seven years of military and diplomatic animosity. A deal to restore diplomatic ties between Riyadh and Tehran was announced in a joint statement by Saudi Arabia, Iran, and China on March 10 and Beijing become the place these intense negotiations take place. This shows how big China roles and influence in the middle east, thus bringing the researcher to a question what strategy they used. This research uses qualitative research method by collecting data from former journal and research. This research found that China goal behind taking the role is to strengthen their stances through soft balancing strategy. Thus, this research will explain more about the strategy and the use of China diplomacy approach that compliment it, making it possible for China to gain power without exerting one at all.
Pesantren Tahfidz Qur’an Di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Perilaku
Authors: Sudirman Sakinah , Amin Burhanuddin , Irma Rahayu
Published: February 2024

Abstrak_ Pertumbuhan pesantren tahfidz Qur’an di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang cukup signifikan, seiring meningkatnya minat masyarakat untuk mengantarkan putra-putri mereka menjadi penghafal Al-Qur’an. oleh karena itu erlu desain pesantren tahfidz Qur’an dengan pendekatan arsitektur perilaku yang mempertimbangkan faktor prilaku dan lingkungan dalam perancangan guna mewadahi kondisi psikologis santri, agar proses belajar mereka lebih nyaman dan lancar. Adapun penerapan arsitektur perilaku pada desain adalah dari segi (warana,material dan pencahayaan) pengunaan warna pada tiap ruangan dapat mempengaruhi pisikolgi tiap individu santri,temperature dan pencahayaan dapat bepengaruh buruk jika melebihi standar. Kegiatan utama pesantren tahfidz adalah mengkaji dan menghafal Al-Qur’an. Beragam metode belajar yang diterapkan oleh santri untuk menghafal. Hasil penelitian Adapun fasilitas pendukung dalam proses belajar santri di antaranya kelas outdoor,taman,area parkir dan fasilitas olahraga. Tidak semua santri betah belajar dalam kelas yang formal sehingga disediakan banyak kelas outdoor yang menyebar sekitar taman dan asrama. Kelas outdoor juga bisa digunakan untuk kelas-kelas kecil misalnya 5-10 siswi untuk kajian,muraja’ah dan lain-lain. Sehingga siswa dapat belajar dengan kondisi yang lebih rileks.

Kata kunci : Pesantren Tahfidz Qur’an; ;Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang ;Arsitektur Perilaku .

Abstract_ The growth of the Tahfidz Qur'an Islamic boarding school in Sidenreng Rappang Regency is quite significant, in line with the increasing interest of the community to lead their children to become memorizers of the Al-Qur'an. Therefore, it is necessary to design a tahfidz Qur'an Islamic boarding school with a behavioral architectural approach that considers behavioral and environmental factors in designing to accommodate the psychological conditions of students, so that their learning process is more comfortable and smooth. As for the application of architectural behavior in design in terms of (color, materials and lighting) the use of color in each room can affect the psychology of each individual student, temperature and lighting can have a negative effect if they exceed the standard. The main activity of the tahfidz boarding school is studying and memorizing the Al-Qur'an. Various learning methods are applied by students to memorize. The results of the study The supporting facilities in the students' learning process include outdoor classes, parks, parking areas and sports facilities. Not all students feel comfortable studying in formal classes, so there are many outdoor classes spread around the park and dormitory. Outdoor classes can also be used for small classes, for example 5- 10 students for studies, muraja'ah and others. So that students can learn in a more relaxed condition

Keywords : Tahfidz Qur'an Islamic Boarding School; ; Sidenreng Rappang Regency; Behavioral Architecture
Green House Sebagai Wadah Penelitian Tanaman Pada Pusat Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan Dan Hortikultura Di Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Sarjito Muhammad Sam Putra Yasashi , Marwati Marwati , Juddah Safruddin
Published: February 2024

Rumah kaca atau rumah tanaman merupakan suatu struktur bangunan menyerupai rumah tertutup yang berfungsi sebagai wadah tumbuhnya tanaman untuk kebutuhan lingkungan tumbuh tanaman. Dalam perkembangannya, rumah kaca berfungsi sebagai tempat penelitian tanaman karena kondisi ruangan rumah kaca disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan penelitian tanaman. Pada Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan Kabupaten Maros, rumah kaca merupakan laboratorium luar ruangan atau taman percobaan yang berfungsi sebagai wadah penelitian tanaman pangan dan hortikultura. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bangunan rumah kaca pada pusat penelitian dan pengembangan yang sesuai dengan lingkungan pertumbuhan yang dibutuhkan oleh kegiatan penelitian. Parameter lingkungan pengendalian pertumbuhan tanaman di rumah kaca terdiri dari suhu, cahaya, angin, air, dan media tanam tanaman. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan menggali ide, pengumpulan data, dan pengolahan data. Pendapat dan data tersebut disimpulkan sebagai acuan dalam analisis desain berdasarkan standar SNI 7604 tahun 2010 tentang baku mutu rumah tanaman yang mengacu pada Standar Keteknikan Pertanian Filipina. Hasil penelitian ini berupa rancangan penerapan setiap prinsip parameter lingkungan pertumbuhan tanaman. Prinsip pengaturan suhu dan angin menghasilkan desain atap rumah kaca berkanopi segitiga dengan panel lampu dan ventilasi mekanis
Pitchfork bifurcation and vibrational resonance in a neutral delayed system
Authors: Zhang Bin
Published: February 2024

The pitchfork bifurcation and vibrational resonance phenomenon are analytically and numerically investigated in the neutral delayed system. The results show that the neutral delayed time induces the pitchfork bifurcation transiting between supercritical and subcritical cases while the neutral delayed strength may induce supercritical pitchfork bifurcation. The neutral delayed time can also induce the periodic or quasi-periodic vibrational resonance. This period simultaneously contains the period of the low-frequency harmonic excitation and period of the high-frequency harmonic excitation. The results extend the investigations of the pitchfork bifurcation and vibrational resonance.
Research on the development of college students’ sports program based on multi-objective optimization algorithm
Authors: Song Shuai
Published: February 2024

In recent years, the physical fitness of college students has been declining year by year, which has become the focus of national concern. In this paper, firstly, the human body motion tracking based on a multi-objective optimization algorithm is applied in the auxiliary training of college students’ sports to provide data support for the formulation of sports plans, and the Chebyshev function evolution calculation is used to obtain the Pareto optimal solution for sports training. Secondly, the similarity function between the two-dimensional projection of the skeleton and the silhouette of the image is established in the constructed human body model so as to calculate the multi-objective optimization function. The optimized training plan was specifically analyzed after analyzing the sports assessment of college students in X school. The results show that compared with the conventional training plan, the optimized training plan has more sports load intensity indexes distributed between 1.5 and 2.0, indicating that the plan is more scientific and effective. The research presented in this paper can be a valuable resource for the creation of sports programs for college students.
Research on energy-saving strategies in the architectural design of the Eastern Railway in the era of artificial intelligence
Authors: Xu Jianjun
Published: February 2024

This paper takes the air conditioning energy consumption in railroad building design as the main object of analysis and uses an orthogonal experimental design method to study the influencing factors and effects of energy consumption in the Middle East railroad construction design. Stochastic working condition simulation is carried out for the typical models of passenger stations in five climate zones to obtain the data set of the passenger station energy consumption model, and the multiple linear regression prediction models of air conditioning energy consumption in different regions are established. Combined with the hour-by-hour average outdoor temperature, hour-by-hour passenger flow and lighting and related equipment data in the waiting hall of a city in July, the air-conditioning cold load of railroad passenger stations is simulated and analyzed. Explore the implementation effect of energy-saving strategies for railroad passenger station air-conditioning system, and for the traditional PID control strategy, put forward the control strategy based on model prediction, analyze the change of centralized air-conditioning system cold load and the change of the actual performance coefficient of the chiller unit under different control strategies. The data show that compared with the traditional PID control, the model prediction control reduces the total energy consumption by 0.2063, which realizes the energy-saving optimization of the air conditioning system for railroad building design.
Reflection on Engineering Myth from the Viewpoint of the Technological Culture
Authors: Xu Xin
Published: February 2024

Myth influences the thinking and imagination of engineering activities with its rich narrative and symbolic meaning, and engineering transforms technological evolution into reality, providing new possibilities for the inheritance and reshaping of myth. From the perspective of technological culture, we analyze the engineering myths that are intertwined and fused with mythological narratives and engineering practices, breaking the “sacred” limitations in the process, exploring new engineering fields and creating a sustainable future with a broader, more open, and more flexible vision. To examine the social influence of engineering myths, a knowledge map of traditional myths and technological culture was created. Taking the Chang’e moon exploration project as an example, academic qualifications have significant correlations with political influence, military influence, psychosocial influence, and educational influence. After analyzing the technological culture exhibition of the engineering myth, the technological culture of engineering myth purports to strengthen the interaction between culture and engineering, encourage engineering practice to transcend itself and guide the realization of technological ethics in engineering practice.
IoT technology empowers the digitalization of art, culture and creative industries
Authors: Ji Changyou , Xu Gang
Published: February 2024

Digital technology has penetrated all aspects of the cultural industry and has an important role in the development of the industry that cannot be ignored. This paper takes the location entropy data of each province, region, and city from 2008 to 2022 to reflect the level of digital development of art, culture, and creative industries in each province and city, and calculates the difference in digital development of industries between provinces and regions based on entropy weight TOPSIS method. A benchmark regression model was established with the digital development level of cultural and creative industries as the explanatory variable and the application of IoT technology as the explanatory variable, and a benchmark regression analysis was carried out. The global Moran’s I index and correlation test were used to investigate how IoT technology affects the art and culture industry. Finally, the path of IoT technology in empowering the digital development of art, culture, and creative industries was investigated through group analysis. The results show that the regression results of IoT technology on the digital development of art, culture, and creative industries are significant at 1% level and the influence coefficient of this variable is 0.719. The correlation coefficient of IoT technology application and art, culture, and creative industries is 0.866 and the Spearman’s coefficient is 0.748, which indicates that IoT technology has a positive influence on art, culture, and creative industries at 1% level. The impact of digital development is positive. This study provides new ideas for the innovative development of the cultural industry in the era of the digital economy, which has certain practical significance.
Research on the Mechanism of Digitalized Innovation and Development of Yellow River Culture Based on GIS Analysis
Authors: Cao Zibin
Published: February 2024

The Yellow River Basin is a complex spatial system integrating ecology, economy, culture and society. The research in this paper takes the innovation of cultural heritage in the basin as the fundamental orientation, and analyzes the influence mechanism of digitization on the innovative development of Yellow River culture through GIS. The inter-regional heterogeneity of the digital transformation of the Yellow River culture is examined through the use of the kernel density function. To examine the spatial correlation between the Yellow River basin and the development of cultural digitalization innovations, the gravity model is utilized. The Yellow River cultural industry’s innovation adaption capacity is measured through two indicators: innovation input capacity and innovation absorption capacity. Based on the analysis of the spatial distribution pattern and the trend of spatio-temporal change, it is tentative to observe that there is a possible spatial correlation between the two. The results show that the field energy variation of the Yellow River cultural memory space ranges from 0.0928 to 0.5384, and the distribution has significant spatial dependence. The logarithm of the digitization level of the Yellow River culture in 2019 is mainly concentrated around -2.2, and the overall digital development of cities along the Yellow River has not been polarized. A new framework and reference for protecting cultural heritage and promoting civilization innovation in the Yellow River basin is provided by this paper.