bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Un repaso por los lineamientos en las conferencias internacionales de educación para adultos (CONFINTEAS) y sus conexiones con la política educativa argentina, 1949-2009
Authors: De Luca Romina
Published: June 2023

La UNESCO celebra desde hace más de cincuenta años, las llamadas “Conferencias Internacionales de Educación Para Adultos”, también conocidas como CONFINTEAS. Con un intervalo de entre diez y trece años, las conferencias son el lugar de expresión de las “preocupaciones” que se trazan en la agenda mundial en materia de educación de adultos desde 1949. Este artículo se focaliza en los cambios en las formas de integración del sector no gubernamental con el sector estatal, adquiriendo el primero un nuevo peso. También se sugieren puntos de conexión con las políticas implementadas en Argentina.
“Ya no queremos más promesas”. Tiempo histórico, expectativas y conflicto social en la movilización de las familias allegadas en los primeros años de la transición a la democracia
Authors: Moyano Barahona Cristina , Braithwaite Castillo Santiago
Published: June 2023

Este artículo analiza las demandas sociales de las familias allegadas de Santiago de Chile entre 1990 y 1994 y cómo estas participaron en la construcción del tiempo histórico tras el fin de la dictadura. En ese sentido, planteamos que la experiencia de la transición se configuró a partir de temporalidades no lineales ni ajustadas al discurso hegemónico de la elite concertacionista, que intentó instalar “la espera” como eje de la consolidación democrática en tanto futuro, principalmente a través de la contención de la conflictividad del presente. Para ello, rastreamos las principales acciones colectivas de los pobladores en los primeros cuatro años de gobierno civil y cuestionamos la uniformidad de la experiencia transicional.
El Movimiento de Izquierda Revolucionaria según la CIA, 1967-1971
Authors: Téllez Lúgaro Eduardo , Novoa Saldías Felipe , Iturra Fonseca Nicolás
Published: June 2023

El documento que se publica corresponde a una evaluación realizada por la Agencia Central de Inteligencia (CIA) estadounidense, a comienzos del gobierno de Salvador Allende y la Unidad Popular (1970-1973), relativa al Movimiento de Izquierda Revolucionaria (MIR), principal referente de la extrema izquierda chilena. Dicho informe, nos permite tener una perspectiva cercana de los puntos de vista y antecedentes que mantenía la CIA acerca de esta organización revolucionaria, incluida su trayectoria histórica y estrecha relación con el gobierno cubano antes y durante la experiencia de la Unidad Popular.
INVESTIGATION OF QUALITY INDICATORS OF MIXED FERMENTATION PRODUCTS
Authors: АБДРЕШ Х.Ж. , АСЕМБАЕВА Э.К. , РЯБОВА А.Е. , МЫРЗАБЕК К.А. , СЕЙДАХМЕТОВА З.Ж.
Published: June 2023

Бұл мақалада аралас ашыту негізінде алынған сиыр мен ешкі сүттерінен әзірленген айран өнімдерінің органолептикалық, физика-химиялық және микробиологиялық көрсеткіштеріне, олардың құрамындағы суда еритін витаминдер мөлшерін анықтауға талдаулар жүргізілді. Дайын өнім үлгілері 12±2°C температурада ары қарай жетілу 12 сағат бойы ұсталады. Жетілу процесі кезіндегі айран өнімдерде түзілетін этил спиртінің, сүт қышқылының және көмірқышқыл газдарының мөлшері анықталды. Аралас ашыту нәтижесінде алынған ашытылған сүт сусындары ерекше құнды болып табылады. Сүтқышқылды және спирттік ашу үрдісі кезінде лактоза мөлшері азайып, сүт қышқылы, этил спирті және көмірқышқыл газының мөлшері артады. Алынған айран өнімдері сапасы жағынан дәстүрлі айраннан кем түспеді. Өнімдердегі қышқылдылық сақтау мерзімі соңында айранға арналған стандарттағы қышқылдық көрсеткішінен аспады. Осылайша, әдебиет деректерін және зерттеу нәтижелерін талдау алынған айран өнімдері ағзаның жалпы денсаулығына ықпал ететін өте маңызды пробиотикалық қасиеттері бар тағам өнімі болып табылады деген қорытынды жасауға мүмкіндік береді.

This article analyzes organoleptic, physical-chemical and microbiological indicators, determines the content of water-soluble vitamins in kefir products obtained on the basis of mixed fermentation from cow's and goat's milk. Samples of the finished product are kept at a temperature of 12±2 °C for further maturation for 12 hours. The amount of ethyl alcohol, lactic acid and carbon dioxide formed in kefir products during maturation was determined. Fermented milk drinks obtained as a result of mixed fermentation turns out to be particularly valuable. In the process of lactic acid and alcoholic fermentation, the amount of lactose decreases, and the amount of lactic acid, ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide increases. The resulting kefir products were not inferior in quality to traditional kefirs. The acidity in the products did not exceed the acidity standard for kefir at the end of the shelf life. Thus, the analysis of literature data and research results allows us to conclude that the obtained kefir products are a food product with very important probiotic properties that contribute to the overall health of the body.
DIAGNOSIS OF PATEURELLOSIS IN CATTLE BY SEROLOGICAL METHOD
Authors: ЛАТЫПОВА З.А. , ИСАКУЛОВА Б.Ж. , БУЙЕНБАЕВА З.К. , ЕСЕНАЛИЕВА А.Б. , КЕРИМБАЕВА Р.А. , ТУРСЫНОВА Ж.С. , НУРЛЫБАЕВ О.Н.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье представлены результаты исследований проб сывороток крови крупного рогатого скота (КРС) в реакции непрямой гемагглютинации на пастереллез КРС, а также данных ветеринарной отчетности Комитета ветеринарного контроля и надзора Министерства сельского хозяйства Республики Казахстан за 2021 г. Определена эпизоотическая ситуация за 2021 г. по данной инфекции. Установлено 6 очагов пастереллеза КРС в 4-х областях республики (Актюбинская, Акмолинская, Алматинская и Восточно-Казахстанская), в которых определено от 1-го до 2-х эпизоотических очагов (далее ЭО). Из 1435 исследованных проб сыворток крови КРС положительный результат был отмечен в192 случаях, что составило 13,38%.

This article presents the results of studies of blood serum samples of cattle in the reaction of indirect hemagglutination to pasteurellosis of cattle and reporting of the Veterinary Control and Supervision Committee of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2021 and based on our own research. The epizootic situation for 2021 for this infection has been determined. 6 foci of pasteurellosis of cattle were established in 4 regions of the republic (Aktobe, Akmola, Almaty and East Kazakhstan), in which from 1 to 2 epizootic foci (further in EU) were determined. Of the 1435 studied samples of blood serum of cattle, a positive result was noted in 192 cases, which amounted to 13.38%.
STUDY OF MICROBIAL ADHESION TO SOLVENTS AND RESISTANCE OF aboriginal STRAINS Saccharomyces cerevisiae to different pH values
Authors: Латиф А.С. , САПАРБЕКОВА А.А. , Ахмедова З.Р. , Калдыбекова Г. , Кантуреева Г.О.
Published: June 2023

Из 180 штаммов дрожжей Saccharomyces cerevisiae, выделенных из различных растительных субстратов, по предварительно изученным технологическим параметрам, такие как скорость сбраживания и органолептическим показателям ферментированных фруктовых соков отобрано 15 штаммов. Отобранные штаммы изучены на способность к выживанию при низких значениях рН и обладающих высокой микробной адгезией к органическим растворителям. Семь штаммов дрожжей (BB-5, BB-32, VSs-2, Az- 12, Al-06, Gl-8, Ab-13) показали наиболее высокий процент по микробной адгезии к органическим растворителям. Самая высокая толерантность к низким значениям pH=3 с индексом роста> 90% обнаружена у 4 штаммов, идентифицированных как Saccharomyces cerevisiae Al-06 (из винограда), Saccharomyces cerevisiae Gl -8 (из сока сахарного сарго), Saccharomyces cerevisiae BB-5 (из сока вишни) и Saccharomyces cerevisiae Az- 12 (из гранатового сока). Эти штаммы демонстрируют лучшие характеристики, а один из протестированных штаммов Saccharomyces cerevisiae Az- 12 потенциально может использоваться для производства пищевых добавок, функциональных пищевых напитков, а также в качестве пробиотика для терапевтических целей.

From 180 strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast isolated from various plant substrates, 15 strains were selected according to previously studied technological parameters such as digestion rate and organoleptic characteristics of fermented fruit juices. The selected strains were tested for their ability to survive at low pH values and having high microbial adhesion to organic solvents. Seven strains (BB-5, BB-32, VSs-2, Az-12, Al-06, Gl-8, Ab-13) showed a higher percentage of microbial adhesion to organic solvents. The highest tolerance to low pH=3 with a growth index >90% was found in 4 strains identified as Saccharomyces cerevisiae Al-06 (from grapes), Saccharomyces cerevisiae Gl-8 (from sugar sargo juice), Saccharomyces cerevisiae BB-5 (from cherry juice) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Az-12 (from pomegranate juice). These strains show the best characteristics, and one of the tested strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Az-12 has the potential to be used for the production of nutritional supplements, functional food drinks, and also as a probiotic for therapeutic purposes.
Association of risk factors with early knee osteoarthritis in patients presented to tertiary care hospital
Authors: Ahmed Nisar , Saeed Kamran , Murad Imran Ahmed , Saeed Fazl Ur Rahman , Rahim Inam Ur , Farooq Omer Khalid
Published: June 2023

Aim: To determine the risk factors associated with early knee osteoarthritis in patients presented to tertiary care hospital. Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted on 120 patients presenting with early knee osteoarthritis at Sialkot Medical College Sialkot Pakistan from November, 2022 to April, 2023. We assessed the risk factors associated with early knee osteoarthritis. Results: Mean age recorded was 50.80±8.94 years. Majority of the patients were females. About 30% of the patients were house wives while 53.3% were office employees and 16.7% were laborers. About 20% patients had normal BMI while 35% overweight and 45% obese. About 60% patients were diabetic and 69.2% patients had vitamin D deficiency. Conclusion: Profession, obesity, diabetes and vitamin D deficiency are leading risk factors with early knee osteoarthritis in patients.
Comparison between rood inhibitory approach and bobath reflex inhibiting patterns to improve gross motor function and reduce spasticity in hemiplegic children of encephalitis
Authors: Ul Ain Noor , Ali Zain , Tahir Muhammad Suleman , Younas Muhammad Waqar , Rahman Hamna , Riaz Sobia , Zafar Marium
Published: June 2023

Objectives: To compare the effects of Rood Inhibitory approach and Bobath Reflex Inhibiting pattern to improve Gross motor Function and reduce spasticity in Hemiplegic Children of Encephalitis. Methods: A randomized clinical trial was conducted comprising of 22 patients recruited from different clinics of Faisalabad. Participants from both genders, in age range from 08-12 years were recruited and randomly allocated into two groups. Treatment group A received Rood inhibitory approach and treatment group B received Bobath Reflex inhibiting pattern. Measurement of Modified Ashworth scale were recorded at pre-treatment and weekly for 4 weeks, while (GMFM-88 and GMFM- 66) was assessed at baseline and at end of 4th week. SPSS version 22 was used to analyze the data. Result:  Mean age in Group A was 10.00+1.673 years and in Group B was 9.82+1.537 years. Total 11 were male and 11 were female. There was significant improvement in mean MAS score at 2nd week, 3rd week and 4th week post treatment readings (p value < 0.05). There was significant improvement in mean (GMFM-88 and GMFM- 66) at 4th week post treatment readings (p value < 0.05).
Análise da compensação por significativo impacto ambiental de sete megaempreendimentos da indústria de energia na Amazônia
Authors: Dos Reis João Rodrigo Leitão , Fraxe Therezinha De Jesus Pinto , Simão Maria Olívia De Albuquerque Ribeiro
Published: June 2023

A Compensação Ambiental do Sistema Nacional de Unidades de Conservação (CA/SNUC) do Brasil fomenta a criação e implantação de Unidades de Conservação (UCs), representando uma alternativa eficaz de sustentabilidade financeira. O presente artigo tem o objetivo de analisar a destinação e aplicação da CA/SNUC das Usinas Hidrelétricas de Belo Monte, Santo Antônio, Jirau e Teles Pires; dos Gasodutos Coari-Manaus e Araracanga; e, também, da Linha de Transmissão de Tucuruí Lote C, com o intuito de verificar os mecanismos de cumprimento, priorização das necessidades de gestão das UCs, além de transparência e controle social, evidenciando suas limitações e oportunidades de aprimoramento. Para tanto, utilizou-se o método exploratório, bibliográfico, documental e análise de conteúdo. Apurou-se o montante de R$ 287,7 milhões de CA/SNUC, que originou 71 destinações, beneficiando 59 UCs públicas. Nesse contexto, as UCs da categoria de Proteção Integral foram as maiores favorecidas, tanto em quantidade (66%) quanto em volume de recursos financeiros (87%). Já as UCs federais foram apoiadas com um volume superior de recursos (76%), enquanto as UC estaduais obtiveram um maior número de Unidades apoiadas (63%). Constatou-se que os Parques Nacionais (22%) e Estaduais (17%) foram os maiores receptores da CA/SNUC e a “regularização fundiária” foi a atividade de fomento priorizada (52,97%). Por outro lado, as ações para a sustentabilidade financeira das UCs (1,76%), conselhos gestores (0,25%) e educação ambiental (0,04%) foram as atividades que receberam menores investimentos. Detectou-se que não há publicidade da execução da CA/SNUC e das possíveis prestações de contas, e, também, que os indicadores avaliativos são inexistentes. Nesse sentido, a solução apontada para corrigir as debilidades identificadas está na adoção de um sistema participante de destinação e divisão dos recursos, atrelado a mecanismos de controle social e prestações de contas, além de investimentos em ações de ampla comunicação que permitam efetiva transparência na aplicação da compensação.
Avaliação da qualidade dos planos de resíduos sólidos: estudo de caso na região das Bacias PCJ
Authors: Merloto Murilo Cesar , Moura Carlos Henrique Silva , Pereira Vanessa Rodrigues , Fiore Fabiana Alves
Published: June 2023

Os planos de gestão de resíduos sólidos são instrumentos previstos pela política nacional brasileira para propulsionar as transformações das realidades de gestão e manejo dos resíduos em seus territórios. Sua elaboração e implementação considera o alcance de patamares de qualidade, por meio de ciclos contínuos de aprimoramento, até o total atendimento dos objetivos previstos pela legislação. A despeito de ser compulsória a elaboração dos planos de resíduos, com conteúdo mínimo previsto em lei, o arcabouço legal não prevê instância para análise de suficiência ou qualidade desses. Nesse contexto, o presente projeto foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de avaliar a qualidade dos planos de resíduos sólidos na região das bacias hidrográficas dos rios Piracicaba, Capivari e Jundiaí, à luz da multiplicidade de atribuições de planejamento e gestão sobre o território. As avaliações individuais e de consenso de oito planos de resíduos, realizadas por pesquisadores da área ambiental, foram subsidiadas por adaptações de ferramentas já designadas para tal fim no território brasileiro e permitiram a atribuição de notas a cada um dos indicadores e a qualificação desses planos. Dentre os principais resultados encontrados, destaca-se que o plano nacional foi avaliado como de qualidade regular, o do estado de São Paulo como de boa qualidade; e em nível municipal, os planos de resíduos sólidos possuem qualidades diversas, decorrentes das especificidades locais.
Cidadãos, mídia social e ciência: a Ciência Cidadã como ferramenta de engajamento público na pesquisa com cetáceos
Authors: Lodi Liliane , Maricato Guilherme , Mathias Pâmela
Published: June 2023

A Ciência Cidadã reúne o interesse dos pesquisadores em obter dados e a disponibilidade do público em produzi-los, favorecendo uma relação recíproca entre academia e sociedade. Essa parceria entre especialistas e público leigo permite o incremento de dados que são incorporados na produção de conhecimento. Este estudo destaca a eficácia da pesquisa colaborativa, por meio de uma rede de voluntários que tem um papel importante na obtenção de dados sobre a ocorrência de cetáceos em águas costeiras do estado do Rio de Janeiro, sudeste do Brasil. As informações foram coletadas a partir de dados inseridos em um grupo da rede social, Facebook, denominado por “Onde estão as Baleias e os Golfinhos?” entre os anos de 2015 e 2019. Um bom diagnóstico para programas de Ciência Cidadã deve contemplar o levantamento de indicadores demográficos sobre as características de seus voluntários. Foi identificada uma maior adesão dos membros do grupo em janeiro, durante o recesso estudantil no Brasil, e no verão, quando a costa é mais frequentada para atividades de recreação e lazer. Os seguidores do grupo são principalmente brasileiros (96,4%), naturais do estado do Rio de Janeiro (49,3%), com maior frequência do gênero feminino (65,0%) e com perfil profissional relacionado às Ciências Ambientais (34,9%). Das informações postadas no grupo, foram registradas 315 avistagens de oito espécies de cetáceos. A popularidade desses animais, como fauna marinha carismática, parece facilitar a disponibilidade das pessoas em contribuir para a aquisição e aperfeiçoamento do conhecimento das espécies. As informações dos voluntários tanto podem complementar os registros feitos por pesquisadores quanto corroborar resultados já obtidos.
العبارات الرابطة ودلالتها الاستنتاجية في النص العربي
Authors: Yusof Hisyamuddin Bin
Published: June 2023

تناولت الورقة العبارات الرابطة في النص العربي مركزة على دلالتها الاستنتاجية، مستعينة بالمنهج الوصفي المدعوم بالمنهج التحليلي، واستعرضت ذلك بالملاحظة والتحليل، وعرفت العبارات الرابطة ودلالتها الاستنتاجية، وهدفت إلى بيان أهمية دلالتها الاستنتاجية في النص العربي وتأثيرها هذا التجديد في تحقيق معاني النص بشكل أدق، وتوصلت إلى عدة نتائج أهمها أن هناك تطورا في تدليل قصد النص العربي خلال وظيفة العبارات الرابطة في توصيف طبيعة النص.
Masalah Pemilihan Kata Preposisi “di” + Lokasi Dalam Penulisan Ayat Mudah Bahasa Perancis Dalam Kalangan Pelajar Bahasa Perancis Sebagai Bahasa Asing
Authors: Abdul Karim Shobehah , Subraniam Vijayaletchumy
Published: June 2023

Penguasaan tatabahasa(TB) asas bahasa asing(BA) dengan baik membantu menyampaikan maklumat dengan tepat dalam penulisan. Justeru, kajian pembelajaran Bahasa Perancis(BP) sebagai BA ini memfokuskan kepada kemahiran penulisan ayat mudah BP dan terbatas kepada kesalahan kata preposisi (KP) BP  kertas ujian akhir semester BP 2. Responden kajian terdiri daripada 70 orang pelajar BP 2 (WFD10201) Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysia France Institute (UniKL MFI). Dokumen kajian adalah karangan pendek soalan 11, bahagian A. Kesalahan TBBP dianalisis menggunakan Taksonomi Kesilapan Dulay, Burt dan Krashen (1982). Terdapat 75 kesalahan pemilihan KP BP, di mana kesalahan KP /à/ (di) + lokasi selepas kata kerja “HABITER”, “ETRE”, “ETUDIER” dan “ARRIVER” adalah yang tertinggi, iaitu 30 atau 40% telah dikenal pasti. Dapatan menunjukkan 30 kesalahan pemilihan KP BP berpunca daripada kepelbagaian bentuk KP “di” dalam BP iaitu /à/, “en”, “à la”, “à l’”, “au” atau “aux”, di mana /à/ digunakan bagi nama khas tempat, bandar atau pulau, manakala “en”, “au” atau “aux” untuk negara dan gabungan “à la”, “à l’”, “au” atau “aux” pula adalah kata depan bagi nama am tempat. KP BP /à/ adalah sama dengan “di” BM, sementara pilihan antara “en”, “au” atau “aux” perlu mengambil kira faktor gender, bentuk tunggal atau jamak. Selain itu, terdapat juga KP “dans” dan beberapa pengecualian dalam pemilihan KP BP ini. Hasil kajian menunjukkan perbezaan elemen preposisi BP-BM mengelirukan pelajar dalam pemilihan KP yang tepat, manakala persamaan elemen preposisi BP-BM membantu pelajar dalam membina ayat dengan betul. Justeru itu, kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengenal jenis kesalahan pemilihan KP BP dalam dalam kalamgan pelajar BP sebagai BA di Malaysia dan membantu pengajar BP sebagai BA merancang strategi pengajaran KP BP  yang berkesan
دراسة تحليلية وصفية في عملية تدريس اللغة العربية بالمؤسسات التعليمية العليا في جنوب تايلاند - فطاني دار السلام
Authors: Hamdi Idi , Bin Man Sufi , Hasini Muhd Harun
Published: June 2023

دراسة تحليلية وصفية في عملية تدريس اللغة العربية  بالمؤسسات التعليمية العليا
في جنوب تايلاند - فطاني دار السلام
 
عيدي بن حمدي الفطاني[1]
الدكتور المشارك صوفي بن مان[2]
الدكتور المشارك محمد هارون بن حسيني[3]
هذه الدراسة تناولت واقع تعليم اللغة العربية في المؤسسات التعليمية العليا في جنوب تايلاند-فطاني دار السلام، وهي جامعة الشيخ داود الفطاني الإسلامية بولاية جالا ممثلة بكلية اللغة العربية، وجامعة فطاني بولاية فتاني ممثلة بقسم اللغة العربية وآدابها في كلية العلوم الاجتماعية، وجامعة الأميرة ناراتيوات بولاية ناراتيوات ممثلة بقسم اللغة العربية في أكاديمية الدراسات الإسلامية واللغة العربية. وتشتمل الدراسة على دراسة عملية تدريس اللغة العربية من حيث طرق التدريس والأنشطة وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة طرق التدريس والأنشطة المناسبة والفعالة في هذه المؤسسات. وکان من أهم الأدوات المعتمدة الاستبانة الموجهة إلى المختصين والمدرسين، حيث استخدم الباحث الإحصاء الوصفي  لتقويم وتحليل المحاور طرق التدريس والوسائل التعليمية، ولمعالجة تلك البيانات وتحليلها استخدم الباحث الإحصاء وفقا لبرنامج بالزوم الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية(SPSS) . وتستفيد هذه المؤسسات من النتائج لرفع متسوى اللغة العربية فيها.
الكلمات المفتاحية: عملية التدريس، طرق التدريس، الأنشطة
 
 
  عيدي بن حمدي الفطاني، محاضر في قسم اللغات والتنمية البشرية  بجامعة سلانجور الإسلامية
Idi.hamdi@kuis.edu.my [1]
 صوفي بن مان، محاضر في قسم اللغة العربية وآدابها بالجامعة الإسلامية العالمية ماليزيا
msaupi@iium.edu.my[2]
محمد هارون بن حسيني، محاضر في قسم اللغة العربية وآدابها بجامعة سلانجور الإسلامية
muhdharon@kuis.edu.my  [3]
Identifikasi Telur Nematoda Usus Golongan Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Pada Kuku Petani
Authors: Arisanti Dewi , Widyanti Tuty , Fatmawati Andi , Rustiah Waode , Anita Anita , Rosmawati Andi
Published: June 2023

Petani adalah seseorang yang bekerja pada bidang pertanian yang setiap harinya berkontak langsung dengan tanah tanpa menggunakan alat pelindung diri, beberapa petani juga menggunakan pupuk organik sebagai pupuk tambahan untuk menyuburkan tanaman. Ditambah dengan personal higiene maupun sanitasi lingkungan yang rendah sehingga hal- hal inilah yang merupakan faktor penyebab infeksi kecacingan Soil Transmitted Helminth. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi telur cacing nematoda usus golongan STH pada kuku petani di Desa Kampuno Kecamatan Barebbo Kabupaten Bone. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara observasi laboratorik menggunakan metode penelitian flotasi. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah kuku petani Desa Kampuno Kecamatan Barebbo Kabupaten Bone sebanyak 30 sampel. Hasil   penelitian yang dilakukan terdapat 2 sampel (6,67%) positif ditemukan telur cacing STH yaitu hookworm dan 28 sampel (93,3%) negatif tidak ditemukan telur cacing STH. sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ditemukan 2 sampel nematoda usus golongan STH pada kuku petani Desa Kampuno Kecamatan Barebbo Kabupaten Bone.
Rancang Bangun Timbangan Otomatis Granula Obat Yang Dilengkapi Chamber Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Hasmah Hasmah , Alyah Risnawaty , Umar Usman , Fatimang Sitti , Dandi LD Muh
Published: June 2023

Istilah granula dan granulasi adalah istilah yang akrab di bidang farmasi. Kegiatan granulasi tidak lepas dari proses penimbangan. Granula merupakan gumpalan-gumpalan dari partikel-partikel yang lebih kecil dengan bentuk tidak merata dan menjadi seperti partikel tunggal yang lebih besar Pada umumnya tenaga farmasi masih menggunakan neraca analitik untuk menimbang. Penimbangan dengan menggunakan neraca analitik cenderung tidak efisien karena membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Pada penelitian ini dirancang suatu sistem penimbangan  dengan fungsi menimbang secara otomatis granula obat yang dilengkapi dengan wadah untuk menampung granula obat sehingga tidak perlu memasukkan granula obat ke atas timbangan secara manual. Tujuan perancangan alat ini adalah memudahkan tenaga farmasi untuk menimbang pada saat granulasi dan membuat sediaan obat. Rancangan alat ini menggunakan sensor load cell, motor servo untuk membuka dan menutup laju alir granula obat dari wadah secara otomatis dan motor DC berfungsi untuk membantu memperlancar laju alir granul obat ke wadah yang dideteksi oleh sensor load cell. Hasil pembacaan alat timbangan otomatis dibandingkan hasilnya dengan timbangan digital yang menunjukkan rata-rata simpangan 40%.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 Di Pasar Rakyat
Authors: Mery Mery , Marisdayana Rara , Listiawaty Renny
Published: June 2023

Covid-19 masih menjadi pandemik diseluruh negara. Penularan Covid-19 dipengaruhi oleh kegiatan masyarakat salah satunya pasar yang memiliki potensi penularan Covid-19 yang cukup besar yang harus menjadi perhatian dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Masih didapatkan ketidakpatuhan pedagang terhadap pencegahan Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan covid-19. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada tanggal 23 s/d 31 Mei Tahun 2022 di Pasar Rakyat Pasir Putih Kecamatan Jambi Selatan Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pedagang di Pasar Rakyat Pasir Putih Kecamatan Jambi Selatan Kota Jambi yang berjumlah 132 orang dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Analisa dalam penelitian ini secara univariat dan bivariat, dengan uji chi-square, instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (p=0,006), sikap (p=0,000), sarana dan prasarana (p=0,002) dengan perilaku pencegahan covid-19 di Pasar Rakyat Pasir Putih Kecamatan Jambi Selatan Kota Jambi Tahun 2022 dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara dukungan sosial (p=0,097) dengan perilaku pencegahan covid-19. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap, sarana dan prasarana berkaitan erat dengan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 di Pasar Rakyat Pasir Putih Kecamatan Jambi Selatan Kota Jambi
Identification and count of bacteria on the palms of fried food sellers
Authors: Anita Anita , Muawanah Muawanah , Fatmawati Andi , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Faisal Faisal
Published: June 2023

The palm is the part of the body that is most often used daily to carry out various activities, which makes hands very easily contaminated by bacteria. This causes the palm of the hand can act as a medium for transmission of various types of diseases. This study aims to identify and count the number of bacteria on the palms of fried food sellers. This research technique was carried out by laboratory observation with the object of research being the palms of 10 fried food sellers in Rappocini District, Makassar City. Based on the results of research that has been carried out from 10 samples, it has been identified microscopically the form of gram-negative bacilli is red and clustered and macroscopic identification shows the shape of bacterial colonies is round, jagged with small to large sizes, while the results of calculating the number of bacteria for all samples obtained the number of bacteria in large numbers (TBUD). It can be concluded that the palms of fried food sellers in Rappocini District, Makassar City are positive for gram-negative bacilli with an amount that cannot be counted (TBUD).
Determinants of Customers Decision to Choose an Islamic Bank
Authors: Indah Sari
Published: June 2023

The formulation of the research problem is whether there is an influence of location, service, and promotion on customer decisions in choosing a sharia bank. The discussion in this study is a theory related to location, service, promotion, and customer decisions. This research is a quantitative study, the data source is primary data, data collection using questionnaires and interviews. The research sample consisted of 30 samples with saturated sampling technique, the research analysis used statistics, namely SPSS 20. The results of the study it was found that the variable location had an effect on customer decisions in choosing Islamic banks while the service and promotion has no effect on customer decisions. Then based on the results of the F test, it is known that the variables of location, service, and promotion affect customer decisions in choosing Islamic banks in the Nagasaribu village, Kec. Padang Bolak Tenggara.
Brand personality positioning of world heritage sites: A text mining approach
Authors: Hassan Mohamed Abdalla Elsayed , Zerva Konstantina , Aulet Silvia
Published: June 2023

World Heritage Sites (WHSs) are perceived as significant tourism brands. However, there is no in-depth analysis of the intangible meaning of World Heritage (WH) cultural attraction types from the visitor’s lens. This study employed text mining and a Brand Personality (BP) lexical approach using WH personality categories to identify types of cultural attractions with intangible meanings in WHSs located in seven countries in Asia and the Pacific and Europe. This enabled the WH personality category distribution for each type of WH cultural attraction found on TripAdvisor to be measured. Accordingly, 9,971 visitor-generated reviews were analyzed and fifteen WHS cultural attraction types in the seven countries identified. The relationships between WH personality categories, the seven countries and WH attraction types were analyzed, and attraction types clustered into four groups. Significant differences were found between Asia and the Pacific and Europe regarding WH personality category distribution.
Can five sun-and-sand Sardinian destinations host longer visits?
Authors: Massidda Carla , Piras Romano
Published: June 2023

This work studies the determinants of the length of stay for different categories of tourists who visit five destinations in Southern Sardinia. For this purpose, primary data were collected during the summer season 2019. The full sample is analysed first, then the study proceeds with sub-samples comparing seniors with young, women with men, and Italians with foreigners. All estimates are performed using ordinary least squares and zero truncated negative binomial estimators. At the whole-sample level, the results align with the existing literature, with only a few exceptions regarding some destination-specific variables. At the sub-sample level, interesting differences emerge between groups. Therefore, the subsample analysis turns essential to get clearer insights on the determinants of the length of stay, which has important implications for tourism scholars, destination marketing organizations, and local development authorities.
Pengembangan Usaha Butik Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Wu&Wilson Bandar Lampung
Authors: Yudhia Reginna , Ali Alam Iskandar
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the right business development strategy for the sustainability of the Wu & Wilson boutique and to stabilize revenue at the Wu & Wilson boutique business during the covid-19 pandemic. The analytical method used in this study is a qualitative method where the source of the data obtained is information obtained from interviews with informants. As for some of the informants needed in this study, namely owners, employees, buyers and users of products from the Wu & Wilson boutique. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation and questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that Wu&Wilson Boutique Bandar Lampung needs another strategy to develop its business, namely by creating products that are more modern in terms of design and model, increasing fashion collections, providing discounts and attractive promos and being marketed to the public through social media such as Instagram so that it can attract attention and interest higher consumer buy.
Pengembangan Usaha Kuliner Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Fudgy Brownies Lampung
Authors: Zhabhet Iskandar Ellie , Ali Alam Iskandar
Published: June 2023

Business culinary alone is one growing business enough fast and have enough potential big for growing. However, with existence the current COVID-19 pandemic this, give impact for continuity a business run by Fudgy Brownies Lampung as a comer new. So from that Fudgy Brownies Lampung needs strategy development right effort for develop effort the.Purpose from study this alone is for know the development strategy effort the right culinary during the covid-19 pandemic at Fudgy Brownies Lampung and increase income and maintain the business of Fudgy Brownies Lampung during the covid-19 pandemic.Regarding the data collection process, techniques collect data used is t technique interviews , observations , and questionnaires . Method analysis used in study this is method analysis qualitative that is with use information from business owner, employees and consumers (Informant). Result of study this show that Fudgy Brownies Lampung needs another strategy in develop effort this that is with develop Lampung Fudgy Brownies product to make it interesting interest buy consumer . With method use promotions on social media such as Instagram, Facebook and also Shopee. And determine the target market you want achieved.
Analysis of Multipurpose Credit (KMG) Procedures at Bank Sumut Syariah KCP Rantau Prapat
Authors: Nisa Khairani , Ria Armayani Hasibuan Reni
Published: June 2023

Banks are one of the state intermediaries to achieve the goals of the Indonesian nation. Therefore, the level of credibility or quality of the bank is very important and needs attention. This will certainly support public confidence in banking. This will influence and support public confidence in the existence of the bank. Therefore, the soundness of the bank is something that is important and requires attention. In general, banks are a means for the community to save or entrust money, banks can also provide and distribute assistance and act as intermediaries in transactions and payments. KMG targets are people who work as long-term employees and civil servants in an office/agencies/employee cooperatives/institutions/company so as to obtain guaranteed credit returns from the monthly income received by the employee.
Comparative Morphological Analysis of Pellonula Leonensis Fished from Isaba Creek and New Calabar River, Niger Delta Region, Nigeria
Authors: Nwafili Sylvanus Anene , Eloho Sorhor
Published: June 2023

The samall-toothed pellonula, Pellonula leonensis is ecologically and economically important. It is good source of protein to rural coastal and riverine communities because of its taste. Despite the economic significance, information on its biology are scarce. We evaluated the morphometric and meristic traits of the species from two water bodies in the Niger Delta Region. The population obtained from ISABA Creek, Delta State were significantly (P˂0.05) smaller in all the morphometric traits analysed relative to the population from New Calabar River with the exception of Pectoral Fin Length (PFL) and Pelvic Fin Length (PvFL). The range of total length, TL and weight respectively of 3.70-8.52cm (X ̅=5.14±0.034cm) and 0.20-3.40g (X ̅=0.75±0.022g) for ISABA Creek population and 6.5-9.80cm (X ̅=8.35±0.06cm) and 1.7-7.30 g (X ̅=3.84±0.083g) for New Calabar River population was observed. The range of meristic characters significantly differed between the two waters bodies (p<0.05). The observed intraspecies differences could be attributed to environmental variables, fishing pressure and genetic factors. This study reveals the need for developing conservation strategies and domestication programs for species distributed in different water system.
The history of Nguyen Trai and Nguyen Thi Lo in the story by Nguyen Huy thiep «Nguyen Thi Lo»
Authors: Filimonova Tatyana N.
Published: June 2023

The paper is dedicated to the love story of Nguyen Trai (13801442), the famous Vietnamese statesman and poet, and Nguyen Thi Lo, one of his concubines, and the interpretation of their love in the story by Nguyen Huy Thiep. This story is very well known in Vietnam due to the both lovers tragic death.
Basing on the truly historical events and historical heroes the author in his literary fantasies emphasized Nguyen Trais solitude and his weakness as a poet in comparison with rational nature of politicians.
Founder of the dynasty Nguyen Anh and bishop of Adran Piño de Been: the meeting of two civilizations
Authors: Novakova Oksana V.
Published: June 2023

The article deals with one of the key moments in the history of Vietnam at the end of the 18th beginning 19th centuries, when the fate of the Nguyen dynasty and the Great South empire it created was being decided. The question of the role of the Catholic Bishop of Adran and the help of French officers Nguyen Anh, which has been controversial to date, is also being investigated.
Internative marriage system, built by the Tran dynasty (1225–1400), its main objectives, forms and collapse
Authors: Fedorin Andrey L.
Published: June 2023

Since the emergence of the Far Eastern empires, the fundamental principle of the transfer of power in the dynasties that ruled here strictly along the male line and strictly downward was regularly attacked, often successfully, by the female family lines of the ruling families, in particular, by mothers, wives, fathers-in-law and sons-in-law of the emperor, which constantly aroused deep concern among the representatives of the main lines. In the XIII-XIV centuries, the Tran dynasty, which ruled Dai Viet (Vietnam), tried to create and put into practice such a system of transferring the throne within the framework of its house, which would exclude even the theoretical possibility of such encroachments. This article is devoted to a description of the specific measures that were taken in connection with this, as well as the events that led to the destruction of this system and ultimately to the fall of the Tran dynasty and the transfer of power in the country to the Ho dynasty, and formally it was through the female line.
Early paleolithic of Vietnam and Southeast Asia
Authors: Kandyba Alexander V.
Published: June 2023

The article considers the discovery of a complex of Early Paleolithic sites with a bifacial industry in the central part of Vietnam. Vietnam is one of the unique regions of Southeast Asia, in terms of the settlement of ancient populations of people, the evolution of their culture and the development of man himself, due to its geographical proximity to South China in the north, and during the existence of Sundaland, could serve as one of the transit territories migrations of ancient hominins. In the Gia Lai province in the area of the city of An Khe, the Russian-Vietnamese expedition discovered more than thirty Early Paleolithic sites with pebble-flake industry and bifacially worked tools such as hand axes. According to the tektites found in the cultural layer together with bifaces and pebble tools, two dates were obtained using the 40K/38Ar method: 806 22 thousand years ago and 782 20 thousand years ago These dates indicate that the Early Paleolithic industry discovered in Vietnam existed simultaneously with the industry in the Baise Basin in southern China. Also on the territory of Southeast Asia, several sites with bifacially processed objects and stratified objects with similar technological characteristics of primary splitting dating back to this period were found.
Bleus de Huê: blue-and-white wine bottles in the context of vietnamese cobalt ceramics history
Authors: Legostaeva Albina S.
Published: June 2023

One of the most significant types of Vietnamese ceramics are the vessels decorated in the technique of underglazecobalt painting, known as Bleus de Hu. The article provides a brief history of the appearance of blue-and-white pottery in Vietnam, identifies the heyday and the most widespread distribution of this type of art and the formation of local centers for the production of ceramics and the export of Chinese porcelain to the Vietnamese market.
On the example of these wine bottles, the typology of the main functional forms, variants of artistic design and the symbolism of the decoration of products of the XVIII early XX centuries are revealed. The relevance of the article is determined by the lack of research on this topic in the Russian-language literature.
BREVES COMENTÁRIOS DE DIREITO COMPARADO ACERCA DA MULTIPLICAÇÃO DO PODER DE VOTO POR AÇÃO NAS SOCIEDADES ANÔNIMAS FRANCESAS E BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Wille Gabriel , Ruaro Marcela Demeterco
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo analisa, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, o tema das ações de lealdade do direito francês e das ações com voto plural do direito brasileiro. Inicialmente, apresenta-se o conceito de ação de lealdade e o contexto no qual ela foi inserida no direito francês. Ato contínuo, se analisa, nos mesmos termos, as ações com voto plural no direito brasileiro. Em seguida, o artigo se propõe a realizar um breve comparativo entre os dois institutos jurídicos, a fim de delinear suas semelhanças e diferenças.
INTOXICAÇÃO POR METAIS PESADOS NA MINERAÇÃO E SEU IMPACTO NA SAÚDE HUMANA
Authors: Faria Mylena Felix , Bastos Mariza Cardoso , De Oliveira Amanda Lopes , Rocha Kévylla Mendanha , Costa Erick de Souza , Oliveira Marcos Henrique Martins Jesus , Crisostomo Thales Mateus , De Asevedo Leandro Henrique , Santana Ianca Gontijo Cavalcante , Batista Filha Ana Julia Andrade
Published: June 2023

A mineração pode resultar em impactos adversos para os ecossistemas naturais e saúde humana. O objetivo consiste em demonstrar os possíveis efeitos dos metais pesados, como agentes protagonistas de patologias na saúde humana, com irreversibilidade preocupante a longo prazo. O vigente trabalho trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, em que, foram aplicados o uso de bases de dados eletrônicas: Scientific Electronic Biblioteca Online (SCIELO), PUBMED, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). A partir da busca realizada, encontraram-se artigos sobre o tema proposto, publicados em periódicos nacionais, presentes nas referidas bases de dados. O período das publicações encontradas foi de 2018-2022. É importante ressaltar que a poluição do solo por metais pesados afeta a qualidade do meio ambiente e constitui risco eminente de intoxicação ao homem. Desse modo, o aumento nas concentrações de metais pesados no solo e na água próximos a zonas de mineração pode estar relacionado com processos químicos e biológicos que controlam a solubilidade, a disponibilidade e a mobilidade desses metais, resultando em impactos adversos para o ecossistema e a saúde humana. Os efeitos tóxicos dos metais pesados no ser humano estão associados aos compostos orgânicos e inorgânicos por eles formados. A determinação da concentração desses elementos no organismo, está relacionado a quantidade e tempo de exposição aos tóxicos. De acordo com o pesquisador Sérgio Peixoto, em 2022, foi realizado um estudo que avalia as condições de vida, saúde e trabalho da população de Brumadinho, após o desastre causado pelo rompimento da barragem da mineradora Vale, em janeiro de 2019. Os resultados mostraram que, entre os adolescentes, alguns metais estão acima dos limites de referência, com destaque para arsênio total na urina (28,9% com mais de 10 μg/g creatinina), manganês no sangue (52,3% com mais de 15 μg/L) e chumbo no sangue (12,2% com mais de10 μg/dL). Nos adultos foram encontradas elevadas proporções de níveis aumentados de arsênio total na urina (33,7%) e de manganês no sangue (37%). A atividade mineradora desempenha um importante papel na sociedade desde a antiguidade. Contudo, essa exploração quando realizada de maneira não planejada, pode afetar a qualidade de vida das futuras gerações. Uma vez que animais ou humanos são expostos a esses poluentes, é imperativo entender a toxicidade desses compostos, para evitar desastres históricos conhecidos. No entanto, o desenvolvimento de novos métodos deve ser implementado a fim de estabelecer uma relação causal entre a intoxicação por metais pesados e a situação epidemiológica presente nas populações expostas, estabelecendo as bases para a determinação da avaliação de medidas preventivas, corretivas e/ou mitigadoras.
Experimental-Phonetic Analysis of the Phonetic Structure of Word in the English language
Authors: Alirzayeva Kifayat , Jafarova Parvana , Bakhshaliyeva Afsana
Published: June 2023

This study investigates motivation towards teaching English language using Madrasati platform. The research methodology was mixed methods research for this study. The review of the most recent studies on the topic was included. The quantitative data were collected through surveys during Spring 2022, and an instrument was administered to obtain data. In this study, 382 (236 male and 146 female) in-services English language teachers were selected at random as participants. The samples were the representation of both genders. They were also representatives of all teachers’ qualifications including diploma to PhD degrees. For the qualitative part of the study, ten participants were purposefully selected to obtain data. The source of qualitative data collection was interviews. The results of this mixed methods study displayed that the participants had positive perceptions in general of using Madrasati platform. Some motivational factors were found in this study e.g., flexibility, teaching with technology, using Madrasati. The participants found better attendance in their online courses. However, the participants indicated some challenges such as training to use technology, connectivity, and distraction.
A Qualitative Research on the Analysis of the Use of European Credit Transfer System Tools in Vocational Secondary School
Authors: Demirer Mustafa , Dak Gizem , Çetin Münevver , Mentes Hasan Burcin
Published: June 2023

The aim of this research is to examine the level of European Credit Transfer System tools in Vocational Secondary School in Erasmus+ mobility projects carried out and granted by the Turkish National Agency. European Credit Transfer System tools in Vocational Secondary School has been developed as a tool of policy which aims recognition, verification and transfer of the documents, certificates and diplomas acquired in European Union countries, regardless of where they have been obtained. The data of the research are obtained from school principals, vice principals, branch managers and vocational teachers working at vocational schools which, in the 2019-2020 Erasmus+ project application period, applied to The Turkish National Agency for a grant and announced that ECVET tools would be used. Furthermore, vocational skills, qualifications, certificates and the recognition of the acquisitions obtained abroad by the students within the scope of Erasmus+ mobility project have been evaluated in this study. It has been concluded that vocational school principal, vice principal and teachers use European Credit Transfer System tools in Vocational Secondary School in Erasmus+ mobility projects, apply these tools and consider them to be favorable. In the study, suggestions regarding the application and use of European Credit Transfer System tools were made for the institutions that are planning to carry out Erasmus+ mobility project in vocational secondary school.