bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SUBSIDIARY APPLICATION OF LEGAL NORMS: CIVIL STUDIES
Authors: Тарусина Надежда Николаевна
Published: July 2021

Субсидиарное применение правовых норм является одной из технологий усмотренческой деятельности суда и других компетентных субъектов - наряду с конкретизацией норм и правоотношений, аналогией права и закона, разрешением коллизии и судебным правотворчеством. В отличие от аналогии, необходимость в которой возникает в связи с пробелом в законодательстве, означенный вид деятельности обусловлен системным характером связей между отраслями права и целесообразностью экономии нормативно-правового материала. В пространстве цивилистики взаимодействие трех отраслей (гражданского, семейного и трудового права) по линии субсидиарности осуществляется в основном с акцентом на использование гражданско-правовых конструкций для двух других цивилистических блоков. Это обусловлено как характером «генетических» связей между указанными тремя отраслями законодательства, так и ключевыми позициями гражданского права в цивилистической семье в настоящее время. Однако субсидиарное воздействие последнего существенно ограничивается онтологическими характеристиками семейных и трудовых отношений и присутствием в методах их правового регулирования ярко выраженной публичной компоненты, социального начала. Приводятся наиболее яркие образцы взаимного обогащения нормативным материалом на основе технологии субсидиарности - при очевидном доминировании предложений со стороны гражданского законодательства

Subsidiary application of legal norms is one of the technologies of the judgmental activity of the court and other competent subjects - along with the specification of norms and legal relations, the analogy of law and law, conflict resolution and judicial lawmaking. In contrast to the analogy, the need for which arises in connection with a gap in legislation, this type of activity is due to the systemic nature of the links between branches of law and the expediency of saving regulatory material. In contrast to the analogy, the need for which arises in connection with a gap in legislation, this type of activity is due to the systemic nature of the links between branches of law and the expediency of saving regulatory material. In the space of civil law, the interaction of three branches (civil, family and labor law) along the line of subsidiarity is carried out mainly with an emphasis on the use of civil law structures for the other two civil law blocks. This is due to both the nature of the «genetic» links between these three branches of legislation, and the key positions of civil law in the civil law family at the present time. However, the subsidiary impact of the latter is significantly limited by the ontological characteristics of family and labor relations and the presence in the methods of their legal regulation of a pronounced public component, social principle. The most striking examples of mutual enrichment with normative material based on the technology of subsidiarity are given - with the obvious dominance of proposals from civil legislation.
PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION IN THE PENAL SYSTEM
Authors: Яковлева Елена Олеговна
Published: July 2021

Объектом исследования выступают общественные отношения, связанные с получением и дачей взятки в уголовно-исполнительной системе. Целью исследования является анализ особенностей данных правоотношений с учетом факторов, влияющих на развитие коррупционной преступности, причин, условий, а также преступной мотивации. Анализ статистических показателей коррупционной преступности приводит к выводу о том, что проблема требует проведения дальнейших научных исследований, а также разработки конкретных предложений по предупреждению коррупционных составов в пенитенциарных учреждениях.

The object of the study is public relations related to the receipt and giving of bribes in the penal system. The purpose of the study is to analyze the features of these legal relations, taking into account the factors that affect the development of corruption crime, the causes, conditions, and criminal motivation. The analysis of statistical indicators of corruption crime leads to the conclusion that the problem requires further scientific research, as well as the development of specific proposals for the prevention of corruption in penitentiary institutions.
El niño en el escenario social:
Authors: González Pérez Francis Carolina
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo tiene como propósito significar al niño en el escenario social venezolano a partir de las versiones de las estudiantes de Educación Inicial de la UPEL-IPB y como producto de sus experiencias e intercambios pedagógicos vividos en la práctica profesional. El enfoque del estudio fue cualitativo fundamentado en el método fenomenológico hermenéutico y apoyado en entrevistas a profundidad para recoger la información. Los hallazgos develan la profunda discordancia entre los preceptos teoréticos legales y la realidad vivida por los niños, los cuales viven en permanente exhibición en las redes, en contextos llenos de imágenes sexualizadas además de la profanación de sus derechos y de su propia esencia de ser. Ante esta realidad, el niño merece desplegar su existencia entre el cuidado y el amor humano y tener las oportunidades de crecimiento que cada mundo vital le pueda propiciar.
Gestión de marca personal en el escenario laboral del teletrabajo
Authors: Benites Valverde Lorena Aida , Estrada Realpe Kelly
Published: July 2021

La presente investigación tuvo como propósito analizar la gestión de marca personal en el escenario del teletrabajo, mediante el estudio de criterios psicosociales que intervienen en la creación de una marca personal, el teletrabajo como estrategia en la gestión de la marca personal y los factores de diferenciación como valor agregado. La metodología utilizada fue cualitativa, con diseño documental, apoyado en la revisión bibliográfica bajo la perspectiva interpretativa. La técnica fue el análisis de documentos, el instrumento fue la matriz de recolección de información, siguiendo criterios de inclusión y exclusión, las unidades de estudio fueron los documentos especializados en el tema, se realizó la fiabilidad, triangulación, categorización e interpretación. Se concluyó que los criterios psicosociales determinan la personalidad de la marca, los factores de diferenciación configuran el contenido a transmitir a través del teletrabajo. La marca personal posee atributos, cualidades, identidad y posicionamiento, fundamentados en la gestión comunicacional y autogestión del trabajo. Se concluye que existe una sinergia entre la gestión de una marca personal y el teletrabajo.
PARTICIPACIÓN CIUDADANA EN LOS PLANES DE DESARROLLO Y ORDENAMIENTO TERRITORIAL DE LA CIUDAD DE IBARRA EN ECUADOR
Authors: Guerrero Quimbiulco Giovanny Darío
Published: July 2021

RESUMEN EJECUTIVO

Para las grandes democracias, la participación directa de la ciudadanía en la gobernanza plantea un desafío debido a la implementación de mecanismos como los “consejos ciudadanos”, los “consejos consultivos”, los “presupuestos participativos” entre otros, para que los ciudadanos formen parte integrante en el sistema de gobierno, compartiendo responsabilidades de elaborar los planes locales de acción. Si bien es cierto que en Ecuador se garantiza la representatividad participativa, estableciendo normas que promueven la participación ciudadana en los asuntos públicos, todavía existen vacíos que impiden un desarrollo de la intervención ciudadana en varios gobiernos locales, como es el caso del GAD (Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado) del cantón Ibarra. Por esta razón y con el propósito de conocer el contexto en el que se desenvuelven los procesos participativos en este GAD, se estableció la necesidad de aplicar técnicas de recopilación de información cualitativa como la entrevista, que fue dirigida a siete funcionarios que colaboran con los procesos de participación ciudadana a nivel de desarrollo territorial; y cuantitativa, como la encuesta dirigida a veinticuatro representantes de las cinco parroquias urbanas y siete rurales de Ibarra. Los resultados de estas entrevistas y encuestas mostraron que el compromiso ciudadano presenta muchas limitaciones relacionadas a la falta de comunicación, la baja capacitación, la carencia de presentación de los resultados de las mesas de trabajo a la ciudadanía permanentemente. Así mismo, existen otras barreras que surgen del limitado presupuesto, la falta de decisión política y el análisis y evaluación de resultados, que basados en indicadores, promuevan mecanismos eficientes de participación ciudadana; basados en la capacidad de actuar, deliberar y participar con reuniones plenarias, educación ciudadana y capacitación a funcionarios del GAD, construyendo alianzas con los ciudadanos y controlando y evaluando la participación ciudadana para una toma de decisiones eficiente a nivel de gestión local.
ANÁLISIS SEMIÓTICO DEL GRAFFITI COMO MANIFESTACIÓN ARTÍSTICA EN LA CIUDAD DE QUITO-ECUADOR
Authors: Carrera Barragán Diego , Moina Cabrera Jéssica
Published: July 2021

La presente investigación, pertenece al área de las ciencias sociales con proyección cultural social, tiene como objetivo general valorar las manifestaciones simbólicas del Graffiti como expresión artística urbana y su significado trasversal con la cultura. con ese concepto se puede aplicar la teoría triádica que está constituida por el significado que es la imagen mental, el significante que es el soporte material y el referente que es el objeto ya sea imaginario o real. Por tanto, esta investigación explora de manera detallada el motivo por el cual se representa cierta situación social, el motivo que tiene el artista para construir esa simbología en sus obras y la trascendencia de un mensaje en las masas a través de distintos lenguajes que constituyen hechos culturales. Esta investigación mantiene un enfoque cualitativo con una metodología de diseño descriptivo en el que se describirá el valor semántico del graffiti como expresión cultural. Se concluye, que las manifestaciones artísticas contemplan los imaginarios culturales o sociales con una intención comunicativa, ideológica y reflexiva sobre una propia identidad.
Pengaruh Harmonisa Penggerak Kecepatan Variabel terhadap Kinerja Motor DC FanTest Set
Authors: SAODAH SITI , WIWIT I MADE , DENI AHMAD , SODIQ DJAFAR , PUGUH BAMBANG
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKFan test set merupakan salah satu peralatan penting laboratorium di Jurusan Teknik Konversi Energi yang digunakan untuk menguji karakteristik laju perpindahan fluida. Alat ini terdiri dari gandengan motor DC penguatan bebas dan kipas. Fan test set ini dapat menghasilkan aliran udara yang tetap atau berubahubah dengan menetapkan atau mengubah-ubah kecepatan putaran kipasnya. Kecepatan putaran kipas ini sendiri diatur melalui kecepatan putaran motor dc penggeraknya. Dalam kegiatan penelitian ini telah dilakukan perancangan dan pembuatan konverter ac/dc terkendali yang dapat mengubah daya listrik arus ac menjadi daya listrik arus dc yang dapat dikendalikan. Daya listrik dc variabel yang dihasilkan selanjutnya digunakan untuk menyuplai belitan jangkar motor dc agar kecepatan putaran kipas dan aliran udara dapat dikendalikan. Perangkat ini dapat menghasilkan tegangan keluaran dalam rentang 10 – 100 V dc yang mampu memutar motor dc dari 203,6 – 1849 rpm dan menghasilkan harmonisa yang sebesar 6,7% saat vibrasi motor mencapai 2,8 mm/s.Kata kunci: beban nol, fan test set, harmonisa, konverter ac/dc ABSTRACTFan test set is one of the important laboratory equipment in the Department of Energy Conversion Engineering which is used to test the characteristics of the fluid transfer rate. It consists of a coupled free-amplifying DC motor and fan. This fan test set can produce a fixed or changing airflow by setting or varying the fan speed. The rotational speed of the fan itself is regulated through the rotational speed of the dc motor driving it. In this research activity, the design and manufacture of a controlled ac/dc converter that can convert ac into controllable dc power has been carried out. The resulting variable dc power is then used to supply the DC motor anchor winding so that the fan rotation speed and air flow can be controlled. This device can produce an output voltage in the range of 10 - 100 V dc which is capable of rotating a dc motor from 203.6 - 1849 rpm and producing a harmonic of 6.7% when the motor vibration reaches 2.8 mm / s.Keywords: no load, fan test set, harmonics, ac/dc converter
Sistem Monitoring Suhu dan Gas Amonia untuk Kandang Ayam Skala Kecil
Authors: SUPRIYONO HERU , SURYAWAN FAJAR , BASTOMI RADEN MUHAMMAD AZHARI , BIMANTORO USMAN
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKSuhu kandang yang tidak sesuai dengan kondisi nyaman dan adanya gas amonia dapat menyebabkan tingginya angka kematian, pertumbuhan yang tidak optimal dan menurunnya produksi telur pada ayam. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menghasilkan model sistem monitoring berbasis elektronis untuk memantau suhu dan gas amonia pada kandang ayam. Model sistem monitoring yang dihasilkan dikembangkan dengan menggunakan komponen elektronika komersial meliputi sensor suhu DHT-1, sensor gas amonia MQ-135, Arduino Pro Mini, Wemos D1, Telegram, dan Blynk. Hasil pengujian pada lingkungan dalam, luar ruangan dan kandang aktual menunjukkan sistem monitoring mampu mengukur suhu pada rentang 29-33,60oC dan gas amonia pada rentang 0,36-197,56 ppm secara konsisten tanpa ada perubahan hasil pengukuran yang drastis dan tiba-tiba. Sistem yang dihasilkan ini berpotensi untuk diuji pada skala yang luas dan dilakukan uji standar pengukuran.Kata kunci: pemantau suhu, pemantau gas amonia, pemantau kandang ayam, sistem berbasis mikrokontroler ABSTRACTThe temperature which is not suitable and the presence of ammonia gas cancause high mortality, suboptimal growth and decreased egg production of chickens. The purpose of this publication is to produce an electronic based monitoring system model for monitoring temperature and ammonia gas in chicken coops. The model was developed using DHT-1 sensor, MQ-135 sensor, Arduino Pro Mini, Wemos D1, Telegram, and Blynk applications. The test results in indoor, outdoor, and actual chicken coop environments showed that the monitoring system was able to measure temperature, i.e. 29-33.60oC and ammonia gas, i.e. 0.36-197.56 ppm consistently without any drastic and sudden changes in measurement results. The obtained system is potential to be tested in larger scale and measurement standard.Keywords: temperature monitoring, Ammonia gas monitoring, chicken coop monitoring, microcontroller based system
High dependency of chilli fruit set on wild pollinators in southern India
Authors: Yourstone Johanna , Gunnarsson Josefin , Smith Henrik G , Somanathan Hema
Published: July 2021

Ongoing pollinator declines threaten the production of many entomophilous crops. Recent reports that yields of animal-pollinated crops in India are increasing less than pollinator-independent ones suggest the occurrence of pollen limitation. We experimentally evaluated if production of the common food crop chilli benefits from insect pollination and if crop production is constrained by lack of pollinators under field conditions. Experiments were conducted in eleven chilli fields distributed across a semi-arid agricultural landscape in Andhra Pradesh, India. The experimental treatments included open controls, open pollen-supplemented flowers, and bagged flowers for pollinator exclusion. The fruit set from the two open treatments (control and pollen supplementation) was about three times higher than that from the exclusion treatment, suggesting strong dependence on insect pollination. Control  supplementation treatments did not differ, which suggests that there normally is sufficient pollination for chilli production in the area. Bees contributed 98% of flower visits. Flower visitor abundance correlated with higher fruit set, but only significantly so in the pollen supplemented treatment. While previous studies that are mostly conducted in greenhouse settings suggest that chilli reproduction does not depend much on animal pollination, our field study confirms that presence of animal pollinators increases fruit set. Future research should establish if this also applies to fruit quality and total yield. Our study highlights the importance of field-realistic experiments and warrants research on pollinator dependencies of other crops. The results have implications for crop production in an area where pollinator levels may be sufficiently high for crop pollination today but possibly not in the future due to environmental change.
Announcements for JPE
Authors: Thomson James
Published: July 2021

You have probably realised that the Journal of Pollination Ecology changed its look, coming with an updated submission system, provided by OJS of PKP. Further changes in the near future. Find out more!
Developing a Learning Module About Integers for 7th Grade Students through Writing-to-Learn
Authors: Lie Margaretha Weryana , TLS Desyarti Safarini
Published: July 2021

Previous research shows that seventh-grade students lack a sense of flexibility about numbers, lack comprehension of the effect of the operation on numbers, and lack estimation skills. On the other hand, writing to learn is one of the learning activities where the students actively write to express themselves in learning specific material/topic. This project aims to develop a learning module for students about the integers by utilizing the basic number sense framework: the six strands of number sense (Mcintosh et al., 1997) and combining it using writing to learn mathematics (Burns, 1995). The module developed using the steps proposed by Purwanto (2007) and then validated by the experts and tested to the subjects’ trial. The module was then validated by three experts who are lecturers at Sampoerna University. After validation, the module was then tested on four seventh-grade students, where the data gathered by both observation and group interview. As a result, all participants agree that the learning module is easier than what they taught at school and would recommend the module to their friends.
Nanopore metagenomic sequencing of influenza virus directly from respiratory samples: diagnosis, drug resistance and nosocomial transmission, United Kingdom, 2018/19 influenza season
Authors: Xu Yifei , Lewandowski Kuiama , Downs Louise O , Kavanagh James , Hender Thomas , Lumley Sheila , Jeffery Katie , Foster Dona , Sanderson Nicholas D , Vaughan Ali , Morgan Marcus , Vipond Richard , Carroll Miles , Peto Timothy , Crook Derrick , Walker A Sarah , Matthews Philippa C , Pullan Steven T
Published: July 2021

Background

Influenza virus presents a considerable challenge to public health by causing seasonal epidemics and occasional pandemics. Nanopore metagenomic sequencing has the potential to be deployed for near-patient testing, providing rapid infection diagnosis, rationalising antimicrobial therapy, and supporting infection-control interventions.

Aim

To evaluate the applicability of this sequencing approach as a routine laboratory test for influenza in clinical settings.

Methods

We conducted Oxford Nanopore Technologies (Oxford, United Kingdom (UK)) metagenomic sequencing for 180 respiratory samples from a UK hospital during the 2018/19 influenza season, and compared results to routine molecular diagnostic standards (Xpert Xpress Flu/RSV assay; BioFire FilmArray Respiratory Panel 2 assay). We investigated drug resistance, genetic diversity, and nosocomial transmission using influenza sequence data.

Results

Compared to standard testing, Nanopore metagenomic sequencing was 83% (75/90) sensitive and 93% (84/90) specific for detecting influenza A viruses. Of 59 samples with haemagglutinin subtype determined, 40 were H1 and 19 H3. We identified an influenza A(H3N2) genome encoding the oseltamivir resistance S331R mutation in neuraminidase, potentially associated with an emerging distinct intra-subtype reassortant. Whole genome phylogeny refuted suspicions of a transmission cluster in a ward, but identified two other clusters that likely reflected nosocomial transmission, associated with a predominant community-circulating strain. We also detected other potentially pathogenic viruses and bacteria from the metagenome.

Conclusion

Nanopore metagenomic sequencing can detect the emergence of novel variants and drug resistance, providing timely insights into antimicrobial stewardship and vaccine design. Full genome generation can help investigate and manage nosocomial outbreaks.
SARS-CoV-2 neutralising antibody testing in Europe: towards harmonisation of neutralising antibody titres for better use of convalescent plasma and comparability of trial data
Authors: Nguyen Dung , Simmonds Peter , Steenhuis Maurice , Wouters Elise , Desmecht Daniel , Garigliany Mutien , Romano Marta , Barbezange Cyril , Maes Piet , Van Holm Bram , Mendoza Joaquín , Oyonarte Salvador , Fomsgaard Anders , Lassaunière Ria , Zusinaite Eva , Resman Rus Katarina , Avšič-Županc Tatjana , Reimerink Johan HJ , Brouwer Fiona , Hoogerwerf Marieke , Reusken Chantal BEM , Grodeland Gunnveig , Le Cam Sophie , Gallian Pierre , Amroun Abdennour , Brisbarre Nadège , Martinaud Christophe , Leparc Goffart Isabelle , Schrezenmeier Hubert , Feys Hendrik B , van der Schoot C Ellen , Harvala Heli
Published: July 2021

We compared the performance of SARS-CoV-2 neutralising antibody testing between 12 European laboratories involved in convalescent plasma trials. Raw titres differed almost 100-fold differences between laboratories when blind-testing 15 plasma samples. Calibration of titres in relation to the reference reagent and standard curve obtained by testing a dilution series reduced the inter-laboratory variability ca 10-fold. The harmonisation of neutralising antibody quantification is a vital step towards determining the protective and therapeutic levels of neutralising antibodies.
Analysis of regional financial independence, potential for growth, and health services: A case study of regencies/cities in South Sulawesi
Authors: Iskandar Azwar
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyze: (1) the financial independence and commitment of health services in the region; (2) the potential for growth in supporting health services in the region; and (3) the relationship pattern between financial independence and regional potential for growth to achieve the goal of fulfilling health service commitments in the region. This research is explanatory research using a quantitative approach. The results show that: (1) the average level of financial independence of regencies/cities in South Sulawesi Province fall under the high category and relatively independent in terms of source and allocation of regional budgets; (2) the average growth of all regencies/cities in South Sulawesi Province shows positive figures which implies that the prospect of their economic growth has accelerated along with several problems in each regency/city; (3) some regencies/cities with large APBD do not have an increased allocation of resources for health expenditure. On the contrary, some regencies/cities that fall under the category of low budget and financial independence have a better commitment to health service and expenditure.  In addition, almost all regencies/cities categorized as having good potential for growth ended up having low performance in health expenditure. The local government has carried out fiscal decentralization, which is defined as the freedom for regions in carrying out policies related to budget politics in the region. Notwithstanding the preceding, the role of the central government is still greatly expected to advocate for the improvement of health expenditure quality.
Online System for Monitoring and Analysis of the Operation of a Small Photovoltaic Plant
Authors: Hristov Nikolay , Streblau Maik Jurgen , Dimova Tatyana
Published: July 2021

This article proposes an integrated system for monitoring and analysis of the operation of a small photovoltaic plant with the possibility of remote access via the Internet. The system has been built on the territory of Varna Technical University and is based on a mini computer Raspberry Pi 3B + using a Linux operating system. The monitoring is performed by keeping track of the environmental parameters and the input-output parameters of the photovoltaic inverter. Data are presented for a period of three months: October 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020. The results are visualized by appropriate graphs, demonstrating the change in the observed indicators, both for the entire specified period and for a randomly selected day.
A STUDY ON INCOME DISTRIBUTION AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF MGNREGA HOUSEHOLDS
Authors: Muneeswaran P. , Sundarapandian C.
Published: July 2021

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) 2005 is one of the foremost social security in India. It guarantees minimum wage, reduces poverty and checks large scale migration in rural India. It has reduced rural hunger. After implementation of MGNREGA, the Planning Commission estimated that the poverty among Scheduled Castes () in rural areas fell 22 percentage points- from 53.5 per cent in 2004-05 to 31.5 per cent in 2011-12. For that reason, the study focuses on income distribution and the conditions of MGNREGA workers and their households in  district of Tamil state. The sample size of this research work is 345 MGNREGA Scheduled Castes () workers. The study found that there is a significant level of association existing between the annual income of MGNREGA workers/households and their conditions, such as the participants’ gender, age, community and occupation, type of family, size of family, number of employees and migrant workers of the family in the study area.At the same time this study found that there is no significant level association existing between annual income and conditions such as education, type of houses, and marital status. Hence, the MGNREGA is one of themajor factors in determining the income level and also the conditions of the of scheduled castes workers in the study area.
THE EFFECT OF PROBIOTICS WITH DIFFERENT DOSAGES ON THE GROWTH OF VANAME SHRIMP (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Authors: Mahfud Akbar  , Muhammad Junaidi  , Fariq Azhar
Published: July 2021

Research on the effect of probiotic dosing on the growth of vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). This research was conducted for 45 days from 26 August to 14 October 2019 which took place at UD Kolbun Nanda Mumbul Sari Village, Bayan District, North Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara (NTB). This study used the CRD method (completely randomized design) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The container used in this study was a sterofome with p 82 x50x38 cm, so that the area of ​​the container used was 155,800 cm3 and the volume of water in the container was 50 liters. The containers used were 15 sterofom units with 5 treatments and 3 replications, where in treatment one (P1) used probiotics at a dose of 0.2 ml / l / week, treatment two (P2) used probiotics at a dose of 0.4 ml / l / week, treatment three (P3) used probiotics at a dose of 0.6 ml / l / week, treatment four (P4) used probiotics at a dose of 0.8 ml / l / week, and treatment five (P5) used probiotics at a dose of 1 ml / l / week. Parameters observed during the study included growth rate, survival rate (SR), and feed conversion ratio (FCR) of vanname shrimp. The results showed that the administration of probiotics with different doses did not have a significant effect on growth in absolute weight and growth in daily weight. However, it had a significantly different effect on the survival rate and feed conversion ratio.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN TEPUNG IKAN SAPU-SAPU DALAM PAKAN BUATAN TERHADAP PERFORMA IKAN PATIN (Pangasius sp)
Authors: Andriani Yuli , Rita Rostika
Published: July 2021

Tepung ikan merupakan salah satu komponen pakan ikan yang memiliki harga tinggi, sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk mencari alternatif pengganti dari sumber alam sekitar sehingga harga pakan menjadi lebih ekonomis. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Hatchery Laboratorium Akuakultur, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Padjadjaran, sedangkan analisis proksimat bahan pakan dan pakan uji, pembuatan tepung ikan sapu-sapu dilakukan Laboratorium Kimia dan Makanan Ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan tepung ikan sapu-sapu dalam pakan buatan terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan ikan patin (Pangasius sp.) sebagai salah satu upaya alternatif penyediaan sumber protein dalam pakan ikan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), terdiri dari 5 (lima) perlakuan dan masing-masing diulang 3 (tiga) kali.  Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah penambahan tepung ikan sapu-sapu dalam pakan buatan sebanyak 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% dan 20%.  Parameter yang diamati pada akhir penelitian meliputi pertumbuhan mutlak, tingkat konsumsi dan kelangsungan hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung sapu-sapu sebesar 10% dalam pakan memberikan hasil terbaik, dimana pertumbuhan mutlak ikan patin sebesar 1.88 gram, konsumsi 10.46 gram/hari, dan sintasan sebesar 97,7%. Berdasarkan pengamatan, penggunaan tepung sapu-sapu sampai tingkat 20% dalam pakan tidak menimbulkan pengaruh negatif terhadap kelangsungan hidup ikan patin, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti tepung ikan alternatif dalam pakan ikan.
The Concept of "Mabbalu Nabi" Among Traders of Bugis Bone:
Authors: Hana Abdulahanaa
Published: July 2021

Bugis Bone traders have a term known as "mabbalu' nabi." The term meaning is identified with "mabbalu’ nabi” because the goods are sold at a capital price or even below, then the term "mabbalu' prophet" is a term of sale and purchase that does not include concern profit (profit). Such a concept of buying and selling is irrelevant to the motives of buying and selling in economics. This problem has never been investigated by researchers before. This study is the first study to examine the conception, motives, implementation, and relevance of the term "mabbalu’ nabi” version of the Bugis Bone merchants with the Prophet's trade principles. The results showed that the conceptions and motives of the "mabbalu’ nabi” by Bugis Bone traders varied. Some were in line, and some were out of the Prophet Saw's trading principles consistent professional trader who did not confuse business affairs with afterlife affairs.
Al-Quran Sebagai Trauma Healer Bagi Masyarakat Korban Gempa Bumi dan Likuifkasi di Kota Palu
Authors: Darlis  , Jusmiati  , Bin Punawan Ahmad Sehri , Talebe Tamrin
Published: July 2021

Artikel ini fokus pada elaborasi fenomena alquran sebagai trauma healer pada korban gempa di Palu. Metode penelitian dengan wawancara dan pengamatan langsung dengan korban. Artikel ini bertujuan mengelaborasi fenomena Alquran sebagai trauma healer yang sangat efektif mengatasi trauma bagi masyarakat korban gempa di Kota Palu. Temuan artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa di saat korban gempa mengalamai ketakukan, kesedihan dan susah tidur, mereka melalukan trauma healer secara mandiri melalui bacaan (tartil), pendengaran (tasmi') maupun perenungan (tadabbur) ayat Alquran. Hal ini menunjukkan resepsi masyarakat terhadap Alquran sangat dinamis dan kemukjizatan Alquran tidak terbatas pada aspek hukum, bahasa, informasi masa depan, tapi juga pada aspek suara (tartil) yang mampu menghibur hati dan meningkatkan semangat hidup bagi masyarakat yang tertimpa musibah.
AN ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH ABSTRACT WRITTEN BY THE PARTICIPANTS ON NATIONAL SEMINAR PROCEEDING
Authors: Nuraminah Siti , Rahayu Pipit
Published: July 2021

This research investigated about the English Abstract Written By The Participants on national proceeding conducted by University of Pasir Pengaraian. The purpose of this research was to analyzed English Abstract Written By The Participants. This research was descriptive qualitative design. The population of this research was 45 abstract. The sample of this research was 45 abstract. The data was to analyzed by three raters. Based on the two indicator that have given by the researcher. The result of this research that showed based on the first indicator was categorized in good level, mean while The result of this research based on the second indicator was categorized in fair level. The weaknesses of the participants in writing abstract, most of them did not write the conclusion in their abstract. Theweaknesses of the participants in writing abstract, most of them did not written the conclusion, suggestion, and not using ARIAL 11 in their abstract=
AN ANALYSIS OF MATERIALS IN A STUDENT TEXTBOOK AT SECONDARY SCHOOL IN 8th GRADE
Authors: Simorangkir Raja Daud , Naibaho Tumiur Ririn Afriani , Sinambela Pennalia , Panjaitan Chyntia Tiodora
Published: July 2021

Learning English is very important for education because English is one of the most used language in the world. This paper was conducted to students 8th secondary school. The findings of the English On Sky 2 By Erlangga to find out whether be English text book use for the secondary school. This book developed the skills suggested by the school-based curriculum and communicative exercises. The second book is Bahasa Inggris Communicative English in Context by Grafindo. This book discusses written and interpersonal text interaction learning material. The third book is When English Rings a Bell by PT Gramedia. In this book students are invited to boldly seek other learning resources available and within reach.. After learn these books the students can increase their knowledge about English education.
Investigating the Problems encountered by EFL Students in Translating English Idioms into Arabic or Vice Versa
Authors: Mabrook Abdelazim
Published: July 2021

Translating idioms is an indispensable part of human life which involves language, thought and action.  This study aims to investigate the problems encountered by EFL students in translating English idioms into Arabic or vice versa and set up some solutions. The study hypothesizes that university students are unable to translate idioms from English to Arabic and vice versa.  To fulfil this study, the descriptive-analytic method is used and to be followed.   A questionnaire is used as data collection instruments.  The sample of the study consisted of (20) students from the third and fourth school year at Onaizah Colleges, Qassim, K.S.A.  The study found that the differences in the average of the consensus are in favour of the variables that translating idioms is a problematic area for Saudi EFL students. Likewise,  EFL students are confused in translating idioms from English to Arabic and vice versa due to poor vocabulary and fixed idiomatic expressions.  Moreover, EFL students translate the idioms from English to Arabic and vice versa literally.  The study recommends that EFL students should be exposed to a variety of vocabulary, fixed and idiomatic expression in translation tasks. Also, they must be aware of the cultural differences in translation idioms.  The study further recommends that deploying fixed and idiomatic expressions in schools' and colleges' aisles could benefit the students in translation.
Learning with KAHOOT! as Advantageous Learning Experience in EFL Classroom
Authors: Alfaruqy Doni , Setyawan Harits
Published: July 2021

Kahoot! as a game-based student response system has been widely used for new virtual learning experiences. On the other hand, the impacts of Kahoot! in learning EFL for university students have not been investigated yet. The objective of this study is to describe students’ perceptions towards the use of Kahoot! in learning EFL and explore students’ learning virtual experience by using Kahoot!. The research method used is qualitative method with data collection technique by using observation techniques and documentation techniques. Interviews were done to collect students’ perceptions. Furthermore, the benefits of using Kahoot! and the description of activities in Kahoot! have been observed. The result of the analysis revealed that students have a positive learning experience toward Kahoot!. As a result, Kahoot! can be used as an additional learning application for reviewing the materials and motivating students to learn English.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bola Voli Melalui Modifikasi Permainan Bola Voli Mini Siswa Kelas VI SDN 020 Rambah Hilir Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Asri Asri
Published: July 2021

Pembelajaran penjas orkes yang sering kali tidak sesuai dengan karateristik siswa membuat kreativitas anak menjadi terabaikan dan hasil pembelajaran menjadi kurang maksimal. Maka perlu adanya modifikasi media pembelajaran yang sesungguhnya. Permasalahan pembelajaran menggunakan modifikasi bola voli mini dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar bola voli pada siswa kelas VI  SDN 020 Rambah Hilir Kabupaten Rokan HuluTahun Pelajaran 2018/2019?” Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui meningkatnya hasil belajar bola voli melalui modifikasi bola voli mini. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di VI SDN 020 Rambah hilir Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus dimana setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi (pengamatan), dan refleksi.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi serta angket/kuesioner yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pemahaman siswa terhadap materi sepak bola. Data hasil pengamatan siklus I dan II yaitu: unjuk kerja (psikomotor) diperoleh hasil sebesar 56,58% dan 77,21% dengan kriteria baik. Data hasil pengamatan sikap dan perilaku (afektif) adalah 63,67% dan 78,04% dengan kriteria baik. Data hasil penilaian pemahaman siswa (kognitif) sebesar 54,17% dan 95,83% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Berdasarkan perbandingan hasil yang dicapai antara siklus I dan siklus II, secara keseluruhan nilai yang diperoleh untuk setiap aspek terdapat peningkatan. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian diatas, disumpilkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan modifikasi bola voli mini dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar bola voli siswa. Oleh karena itu diharapkan bagi siswa dengan adanya modifikasi permainan bola voli mini agar lebih semangat lagi mengikuti pembelajaran penjasorkes, bagi guru penjasorkes di VI SDN 020 Rambah hilir Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019  dapat menggunakan modifikasi bola voli mini dalam pembelajaran bola voli, menggunakan modifikasi permainan bola voli mini sebagai alternatif pembelajaran penjasorkes, senagai sekolah juga diharapkan untuk meningkatkan sarana dan prasarana yang ada sebagai penunjang dalam pembelajaran penjasorkes.
Analisis Penguasaan Konsep Fisika Menggunakan Laboratorium Virtual Pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Genesa Hatika Rindi , Daruwati Ika , Febriani Yeza , Mardiansyah Dedi
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis penguasaan konsep fisika menggunakan laboratorium virtual pada mahasiswa pendidikan fisika. Laboratorium virtual yang digunakan adalah program Crocodile Physics. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika pada mahasiswa semester I tahun ajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 17 mahasiswa. Desain penelitian ini adalah memiliki bentuk pre-eksperimental desain one group pretest posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh. Hasil penelitian mendapati bahwa penguasaan konsep diperoleh dengan nilai N-gain sebesar 0,70. Ini bermakna bahwa penguasaan konsep fisika mahasiswa menggunakan laboratorium virtual berada pada kategori tinggi.
ANALISIS SISA PEMBAGIAN DARI SIGMA 13i PANGKAT m DENGAN i DARI 1 SAMPAI n OLEH PEMBAGI 2
Authors: Riki Mustafa Satria
Published: July 2021

Divisibility of finite sums of power of integers such as   , ,  and  has been developed by authors in some books and articles. In this article will be discussion residual of result division   divisible by two by using divisibility concept and formulate it based on residual of result division that is listed into tables.
MODEL AND ALGORITHMS FOR DETERMINING THE LOCATION AND POSITION OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY DURING THE MOVEMENT
Authors: Podorozhniak Andrii , Balenko Oleksii , Sobol Valentyn
Published: July 2021

The subject of research is the navigation subsystem of autonomous control system to determine the location and position of agricultural machinery during the movement. The purpose of the work is to develop and research model and algorithms to determine the location and position of mobile agricultural machinery using a physical model. The following tasks are solved in the article: development of agricultural machinery physical model to collect information from sensors during movement, further development and research of applicability of algorithms for location and position determination. The following methods are used: methods of mathematical statistics, methods of information systems theory and data processing, methods of random signals filtration. The following results were obtained: during research, the agricultural machinery physical model to collect information from sensors during movement was created. The model includes a GPS receiver, an accelerometer, gyroscope and infrared encoders, to count the rotation of the wheels, as well as its own four wheelbase of agricultural machinery. The modernized GPS coordinate filtration algorithm using a geochex algorithm is proposed, which according to several successively obtained GPS coordinates calculates the hash received coordinates; if the coordinates have the same hash, it can be argued that the vehicle is in the segment of the area that corresponds to this hash. To determine the physical model position during the movement data from the accelerometer and the gyroscope was processed using Savitzky-Golay and Madgwick filters. With the use of wheels’ rotation data, the odometric algorithms for movement and location determining of the agricultural machinery physical model in motion were implemented. Conclusions: to improve the accuracy of estimating the location and position agricultural machinery, algorithms complexation of indicators from different navigation systems should be used to reduce the total error. Research results can be applied in the development of new and modifications of existing navigation subsystems of agricultural machinery autonomous control systems.
METHODS OF COMPARATIVE STATICS AND DYNAMICS IN THE THEORY OF ECONOMIC CYCLES
Authors: Voronin Anatolii , Gunko Olga
Published: July 2021

The subject of this work is the problem of describing the dynamic behavior of the price in the market of one product. The typical balance of interaction of supply and demand functions depending on the price is considered. The dynamic model of price evolution is based on the assumption that the demand function at a given time depends on the supply function at all previous points in time, i.e. there is a process with an aftereffect. The core of the integral transformation is a characteristic of the second order, which can initiate periodic regimes in price variables.  The aim of the work is to synthesize a mathematical model of price changes in the market of one product and study the stability of its equilibrium states with the manifestation of the structure of marginal cycles. The task of the study is to demonstrate the degree of connection between the problem of stability of equilibrium and the problem of obtaining fruitful results in comparative statics. This duality is the principle of conformity of P. Samuelson. The basic mathematical model of the studied process of price dynamics is a system of two nonlinear differential equations of the first order. The research methods are the nonlinear theory of analysis of dynamical systems, the mathematical theory of stability of systems of differential equations, the conceptual apparatus of analysis of typical bifurcations of birth (death) of the boundary cycle, known as the Andronov-Hopf bifurcation. As a result of a detailed analysis of the properties and parameters of self-oscillating modes, a double cycle is revealed, i.e. there is a fact of coexistence around the equilibrium state of stable and unstable limit cycles. Subsequent mathematical transformations prove that the line of demarcation of these two cycles is completely determined by the static parameters of the studied system, which illustrates the mechanism of action of the principle of conformity of P. Samuelson. Conclusions: on the example of the functioning of the labor market, a comprehensive analysis of the stability of two positive equilibrium states, which characterize the effects of substitution and income. Computer simulations are used to perform computational experiments that demonstrate self-oscillating modes of price changes. As a result of the analysis of the obtained numerical results, it is possible to draw a conclusion about the stability of the limit cycle in the vicinity of the equilibrium state, which corresponds to the substitution effect.
Referential Status of Personal Names in the Function of Temporal Localizer in the English and Tatar Languages
Authors: Lutfullina Gulnara Firdavisovna
Published: July 2021

The research objectives are as follows: to identify the referential status of personal names in the function of the temporal localizer in the English and Tatar languages, to reveal similarities and differences of the personal name functioning in the languages under study. Scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that the referential status of the English and Tatar personal names is for the first time examined taking into account their syntactic function. As a result, it is proved that in both the languages, personal names can function as temporal localizers possessing the interpretative referential status. In the English language, temporal prepositions are usually placed before the personal name, and in the Tatar language, temporal postpositions are placed after it. The Tatar language has a wider range of personal names capable to function as temporal localizers.
Shakespearean Poetics of Myth in O. M. Somov’s Novella “Kikimora”
Authors: Meshkova Kristina Nikolaevna
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the study is to determine features of reception of Shakespeare’s creative work by O. M. Somov using the example of the novella “Kikimora”, in which there is a unique composite character of a mischievous house spirit. An unconventional interpretation of this image evokes resemblance to Shakespearean trickster spirits. The article examines Kikimora’s internal similarity to these characters and analyses features of their interpretation by Somov. Scientific novelty of the paper lies in undertaking an interdisciplinary consideration of the issue with involvement of works by historians and cultural studies scholars, as well as the modern western literary critics. As a result, it is found that the Slavic folk myths about Kikimoras were transformed into an integral, Shakespearean-like complex image.
Pharmacophytonyms of Yakutia: Naming Principles and Component Composition
Authors: Bozhedonova Alla Evgenievna , Luginova Oksana Afanasievna , Chirikova Nadezhda Konstantinovna
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the study is to identify the naming principles and systematise the component composition of Yakutia pharmacophytonyms. Scientific novelty consists in the following: it is found that in the Yakut language, there are four main principles in plant naming: naming units based on external features; naming units denoting smell, colour and taste of plants (organoleptic); naming units based on plant habitats; naming units containing names that refer to the natural world, including names for functional features of plants. As a result of the study, it is determined that phytonyms reflect a wide range of information corresponding to a way of perception: auditory, visual, tactile and gustatory.