bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Planejamento Urbano e Turismo no Município de Parnaíba, Piauí, Brasil
Authors: Fontenele Vieira Anderson , Gomes Reis Lopes Wilza , De Sousa Melo Rodrigo , Mary Marques Fernandes Laura
Published: December 2024

Os processos de crescimento e desenvolvimento urbano do município de Parnaíba, Piauí, Brasil, suas consequências e relações com o turismo são marcados pela ausência de estudos científicos. Esta cidade média é conhecida como a capital do Delta do Rio Parnaíba, se destaca regionalmente por ser polo de Educação Superior. Sendo também, objeto de políticas públicas de turismo nacional, desde o início da década de 2000, pelo Ministério do Turismo (MTUR). Para tanto, definiu-se como objetivo analisar os planos diretores municipais focando nas diretrizes de turismo para compreender como esse é proposto no planejamento urbano local. Metodologicamente este estudo é de abordagem qualitativa e de natureza aplicada, quanto aos objetivos exploratório e descritivo, tendo como procedimentos levantamentos bibliográfico e documental. No que se refere à política urbana, em nível municipal, constatou-se que foram feitas proposições de dois governos anteriores à gestão atual. Sendo criados dois planos diretores - o primeiro por meio da Lei N° 2.296 de 2007; seguido por outro Plano Diretor de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, em 2016. Quando comparados os documentos identificou-se aumento nas propostas de turismo, porém, com pouca efetividade em ações aplicadas no desenvolvimento turístico local. Compreendeu-se que analisar epistemologicamente estes aspectos nas políticas públicas urbanas colabora para o monitoramento e construção de agendas públicas alinhadas à gestão competitiva de destinos turísticos.
Propuestas para un modelo de Pastoral de Educación Superior (PES)
Authors: Uribe Ulloa Pablo , Merino Beas Patricio
Published: December 2024

El texto de los profesores Uribe y Merino recoge una inquietud apremiante para
estos tiempos ¿cómo llevar adelante procesos de evangelización que sean
pertinentes en el mundo juvenil actual? El desarrollo de las temáticas abordadas
en este libro será de gran ayuda para reflexionar la acción pastoral de la Iglesia
en los grupos de Pastoral de Educación Superior (PES). Estas comunidades
adquieren cada día más relevancia en nuestra pastoral, por la experiencia vivida
entre ellos, nos damos cuenta que son capaces de permear con sus expresiones
el amplio mundo de la cultura juvenil y tienen un potencial que puede resonar
en la construcción de la sociedad llevando el evangelio a la cultura y con la
impronta universitaria, que implica el diálogo fecundo entre la razón, la fe y la
vida.
Entrincheiramento na carreira: um estudo numa instituição pública de ensino superior
Authors:   , Rocha Hérica Kalianny Lopes Figueirêdo
Published: December 2024

Este estudo objetivou investigar a relação entre o entrincheiramento organizacional e
a carreira de servidores técnico-administrativos de uma instituição pública de ensino
superior situada no interior do Nordeste brasileiro. A pesquisa, do tipo survey, possui
natureza descritiva e explicativa, com abordagem quantitativa. Coletou-se dados de
107 técnico-administrativos de uma universidade federal localizada na cidade de
Mossoró, Rio Grande do Norte. Utilizou-se, para fins da pesquisa, a Escala de
Entrincheiramento na Carreira, de Carson, Carson e Bedeian (1995), adaptada e
validada para o Brasil por Magalhães (2008). A escala possui 12 variáveis dispostas
em três dimensões, e cada dimensão possui quatro assertivas. As dimensões são
Investimentos de Carreira, Custos Emocionais e Limitação de Alternativas. Os dados
foram tratados estatisticamente, utilizando-se de módulos de estatística descritivas,
bem como a Análise Fatorial e Análise de Variância (ANOVA). Os resultados
apontaram para uma relação entre entrincheiramento e a carreira dos servidores
estudados. O fator “Investimentos na carreira” prevaleceu entre as demais
dimensões do entrincheiramento, mostrando que os investimentos que os técnicosadministrativos
realizaram durante sua carreira podem levar muitos desses
profissionais a acreditar que investiram demais para quererem enfrentar novos
desafios. Constatou-se também que apenas na variável “gênero” houve diferenças
significativas entre as médias, números encontrados por meio da ANOVA, em que
se evidenciou que os homens tendem a temer mais a mudança de carreira devido
aos investimentos realizados, enquanto as mulheres mantêm laços afetivos mais
fortes com colegas, o que pode vir a ser um fator impeditivo para possíveis
mudanças de carreira. A pesquisa contribuiu teoricamente trazendo a discussão do
entrincheiramento para a Administração Pública, visando preencher lacunas
existentes em estudos nessa área; e também colaborou com as organizações, no
sentido de fazer com que os gestores conheçam melhor seus profissionais e
desenvolvam estratégias que minimizem os impactos do problema no ambiente de
trabalho e possam criar instrumentos para elevar o comprometimento afetivo de
seus servidores, que é um dos grandes desafios de qualquer organização.
GAMIFICAÇÃO E AMBIENTES VIRTUAIS INTERATIVOS: UMA NOVA ABORDAGEM PARA O ENSINO DE ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO
Authors: Fabíolla Xavier Rocha Ferreira Lima
Published: December 2024

A gamifi cação é uma técnica que utiliza elementos de jogos em contextos não relacionados a jogos para motivar e influenciar comportamentos. Ambientes virtuais interativos, criados com tecnologias digitais, permitem interação imersiva e participação ativa dos usuários. Este trabalho discute a gamificação e a construção de ambientes virtuais interativos, com foco no ensino de arquitetura e urbanismo. Exemplos de ferramentas e plataformas de modelagem foram apresentados como recursos didáticos em aulas de graduação. A metodologia foi aplicada em disciplina optativa, demonstrando como resultado que houve impacto positivo na inclusão das metodologias ativas: os estudantes mostraram maior engajamento, motivação e colaboração, indicando que a gamificação pode ser eficaz no ensino de arquitetura e urbanismo.
ANÁLISE DA EFICIÊNCIA DE TÉCNICAS DE FABRICAÇÃO DE ÓRTESES POR IMPRESSÃO 3D: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Bárbara Tatiele Santos  , Clariana Fischer Brendler
Published: December 2024

Órteses são essenciais no dia a dia para imobilização e recuperação de fraturas, e a impressão 3D oferece uma solução de baixo custo e personalizável. Este estudo revisa processos de produção de órteses para desenvolver um protocolo de fabricação, seguindo o Prisma 2015. Dos nove artigos analisados, apenas dois atendem a todos os critérios de qualificação, incluindo métodos de captação e modelagem, tempo estimado, tipo de impressora 3D, material e software utilizados. Constatou-se que as pesquisas se concentram na criação de órteses, mas não fornecem protocolos detalhados de fabricação.
BRANDING E USABILIDADE NO APLICATIVO USAT: FACILITANDO O ACESSO CIDADÃO À SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Mel Ramos da Rosa  , Ernestina Rita Meira Engel  , Lisiane Ilha Librelotto  , João Pedro Scremin  , Luiza Luciano de Oliveira Picollo
Published: December 2024

A integração entre as estratégias de branding e a governança pública em aplicativos móveis apresenta-se como um desafi o. O propósito deste artigo é investigar como o branding foi incorporado em uma ferramenta de governança acessível ao público, utilizando como exemplo o aplicativo USAT. A metodologia adotada foi um estudo de caso de natureza qualitativa, visando desenvolver uma ferramenta que ofereça uma visualização acessível dos indicadores de sustentabilidade, juntamente com a criação da identidade visual do projeto. Os resultados indicam que é possível encontrar equilíbrio entre branding, acessibilidade e governança, desde que sejam adotadas medidas apropriadas durante todo o processo de desenvolvimento para garantir os objetivos do aplicativo. Como próximos passos, pretende-se realizar a validação do aplicativo junto à comunidade.
Technologies to Solve the Routing Issues in IoVs
Authors: Gupta Anurag , Chauhan Anjali
Published: December 2024

This book chapter explores the challenges and technologies involved in solving routing issues in the context of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV). The IoV represents a dynamic and complex network environment that connects vehicles, infrastructure, and various other entities. Efficient routing is crucial for timely and reliable information exchange in such networks. The chapter begins by discussing the unique challenges associated with routing in IoV, such as frequent topology changes, limited bandwidth, and high vehicle mobility. It emphasizes the need for robust and efficient routing protocols to ensure seamless data delivery in vehicular networks. Next, the chapter provides a comprehensive review of existing routing techniques and protocols designed specifically for IoV. It covers geographic routing, cluster-based routing, and hybrid routing approaches, examining their strengths, limitations, and applicability to different IoV scenarios. The chapter also discusses the importance of considering quality-of-service (QoS) metrics, such as latency, reliability, and energy efficiency, when designing routing solutions for IoV. Furthermore, the chapter explores advanced technologies that can enhance routing performance in IoV. It delves into the integration of IoV with cloud computing, edge computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT). These technologies offer additional computational resources, data storage capabilities, and real-time data processing at the network edge, leading to improved routing efficiency and reduced latency. The chapter also highlights the role of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques in addressing routing challenges in IoV. It explores how AI and ML algorithms can analyze and predict vehicular mobility patterns, optimize routing decisions, and mitigate network congestion. The chapter emphasizes the potential of AI and ML to adaptively optimize routing strategies based on real-time network conditions. Finally, the chapter concludes by discussing open research challenges and future directions for solving routing issues in IoV. It identifies areas such as intelligent routing protocols, energy-efficient routing schemes, and security mechanisms as critical research domains. The chapter underscores the importance of ongoing research and development to ensure the efficient and secure operation of IoV routing. Overall, this book chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the technologies proposed to address routing issues in the IoV. It serves as a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers working in the field of vehicular networking, offering insights into the challenges, solutions, and future directions for efficient and reliable routing in IoV environments.
Influence of Wireless Sensor Network in Internet of Vehicles
Authors: Sharma Neha , Gupta Vishal , Agarwal Jyoti
Published: December 2024

The integration of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) and the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) has emerged as an area of growing interest in recent years. WSNs provide an efficient means of gathering data from the environment, while the Internet of Vehicles empowers communication between vehicles, infrastructure, and among vehicles. However, the integration of WSNs and the Internet of Vehicles is challenging due to the high mobility of vehicles and the limited bandwidth of wireless communication. This bibliometric analysis examines the research trends and patterns in the area of Wireless Sensor Networks and metaheuristics for the Internet of Vehicles (IoV). Through a systematic analysis of publications in the Web of Science database, the study found that research on Wireless Sensor Networks for the Internet of Vehicles has been steadily increasing since 2010, with a peak in 2019. China was identified as the leading country in terms of research output, followed by the United States and India. The most common keywords associated with wireless sensor networks for IoV include “Internet of Things,” “routing,” “security,” “energy efficiency,” and “vehicleto- vehicle communication.” The analysis also revealed that the most popular research areas include routing protocols, energy efficiency, security, and vehicle-to-vehicle communication. This study provides valuable insights into the current state of research on WSNs for IoV and highlights the gaps between these two. Also, it shows the future research works done in this field discussing routing issues. Lens.org is used for data collection, and VoSviewer is used for data analysis.
Efficient Screening in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Using Sequential Machine Learning Models, Questionnaires, and Pulse Oximetry Signals: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Kuo Nai-Yu , Tsai Hsin-Jung , Tsai Shih-Jen , Yang Albert C
Published: December 2024

Background

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by frequent pauses or shallow breathing during sleep. Polysomnography, the gold standard for OSA assessment, is time consuming and labor intensive, thus limiting diagnostic efficiency.

Objective

This study aims to develop 2 sequential machine learning models to efficiently screen and differentiate OSA.

Methods

We used 2 datasets comprising 8444 cases from the Sleep Heart Health Study (SHHS) and 1229 cases from Taipei Veterans General Hospital (TVGH). The Questionnaire Model (Model-Questionnaire) was designed to distinguish OSA from primary insomnia using demographic information and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaires, while the Saturation Model (Model-Saturation) categorized OSA severity based on multiple blood oxygen saturation parameters. The performance of the sequential machine learning models in screening and assessing the severity of OSA was evaluated using an independent test set derived from TVGH.

Results

The Model-Questionnaire achieved an F1-score of 0.86, incorporating demographic data and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Model-Saturation training by the SHHS dataset displayed an F1-score of 0.82 when using the power spectrum of blood oxygen saturation signals and reached the highest F1-score of 0.85 when considering all saturation-related parameters. Model-saturation training by the TVGH dataset displayed an F1-score of 0.82. The independent test set showed stable results for Model-Questionnaire and Model-Saturation training by the TVGH dataset, but with a slightly decreased F1-score (0.78) in Model-Saturation training by the SHHS dataset. Despite reduced model accuracy across different datasets, precision remained at 0.89 for screening moderate to severe OSA.

Conclusions

Although a composite model using multiple saturation parameters exhibits higher accuracy, optimizing this model by identifying key factors is essential. Both models demonstrated adequate at-home screening capabilities for sleep disorders, particularly for patients unsuitable for in-laboratory sleep studies.
Self-Management Support Apps for Spinal Cord Injury: Results of a Systematic Search in App Stores and Mobile App Rating Scale Evaluation
Authors: Bernard Renaldo M , Seijas Vanessa , Davis Micheal , Volkova Anel , Diviani Nicola , Lüscher Janina , Sabariego Carla
Published: December 2024

Background

The use of mobile technology to meet health needs, widely referred to as mobile health (mHealth), has played a critical role in providing self-management support for chronic health conditions. However, despite its potential benefits, mHealth technologies such as self-management support apps for spinal cord injury (SCI) have received little research attention, and an understanding of their public availability is lacking. Therefore, an overview of these apps is needed to complement findings from the literature for a complete understanding of mHealth self-management support tools for SCI to support the selection and improvement of existing apps and the development of new ones.

Objective

This study aimed to identify and describe quantity, quality, focus, strengths, and weaknesses of self-management support apps for SCI available on major mobile app digital distribution platforms.

Methods

A systematic search of the Google Play Store and Apple App Store was conducted to identify and summarize apps for SCI that have been updated since 2017. A supplementary systematic literature review was conducted across 11 bibliographic databases to identify publications that provided more detailed descriptions of the identified apps than what is typically available in app stores. The data synthesis was guided by self-management tasks and skills taxonomies. The PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines informed the reporting.

Results

The 13 apps included in the final synthesis were launched between 2013 and 2021, mostly originating in the United States, with availability in 72 countries and support for 14 languages. Most apps used the Android operating system (10/13, 77%), while 31% (4/13) used iOS. The identified apps mainly focused on activities of daily living, physical activity promotion, health literacy, and therapeutic exercise. All 3 self-management tasks (medical, role, and emotional management) and most self-management skills and support activities were supported by the apps. The mean Mobile App Rating Scale score was 3.86 (SD 0.54), indicating good overall quality. No publications were found describing these apps.

Conclusions

Despite their good overall quality, as measured by the Mobile App Rating Scale assessment, the 13 identified apps, alone or combined, do not appear to offer a comprehensive self-management approach that incorporates theory-based strategies. Besides working to improve comprehensiveness, future research and practice should consider adopting new technologies, such as artificial intelligence, to enhance future self-management support apps for SCI. Furthermore, adopting new app development methods, such as low-code development platforms, could help reduce barriers to development, such as time, cost, and securing scarce expertise.
Prehabilitation Exercise Training to Target Improved Muscle Strength in Pretransplant Patients Diagnosed With Multiple Myeloma: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Normann Amber J , Mo Clifton C , Wilson Rebekah L , Perez Michelle , Cutler Corey , Uno Hajime , Thompson LaDora V , Skinner Tina L , Richardson Paul G , Marinac Catherine R , Dieli-Conwright Christina M
Published: December 2024

Background

Muscle mass and strength are severely compromised in patients diagnosed with multiple myeloma, such that the risk of poor overall survival increases as the prevalence of low muscle mass, also known as sarcopenia, increases. Additionally, at the time of autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT), 51% of patients experience low muscle mass and strength, which can prolong hospitalization and lead to increased risk of obesity, insulin resistance, lowered physical function, and poor quality of life.

Objective

The PROTECT (Prehabilitation Exercise Training in Multiple Myeloma Patients Undergoing Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation) trial will examine the preliminary effects of digitally supervised prehabilitative aerobic and resistance exercise on muscle strength in patients with multiple myeloma scheduled for ASCT.

Methods

This prospective, 2-armed single-center randomized controlled trial will recruit 30 patients with multiple myeloma, aged 18 years and older, planning to receive ASCT. Individuals will be assigned to either the exercise or the waitlist control group. The 8-week exercise intervention is home-based and digitally supervised by a clinical exercise trainer. The frequency of the exercise intervention is 3 times per week consisting of aerobic exercise on a cycle ergometer and resistance exercises, which are individually tailored based on patient health status. The waitlist control group maintains normal daily activities of living and is offered the intervention within 6 months from ASCT. The primary outcome is lower limb muscle strength, measured using the 10-repetition maximum leg press or extensor strength. Additional outcomes include physical and cardiorespiratory function, patient-reported outcomes, cardiometabolic health outcomes, and clinical outcomes.

Results

The trial was funded in the fall of 2022 and recruitment began in June 2023. As of August 2024, a total of 3 participants have consented and been randomized (n=1, exercise group; n=2, waitlist control group). Trial completion and start of data analysis is expected in July 2025 with expected results to be published in early winter of 2026.

Conclusions

We expect exercise to improve lower limb muscle strength and overall health outcomes compared to the waitlist control group. Results will contribute foundational knowledge needed to conduct larger-phase clinical trials testing the clinical benefits of prehabilitation exercise in this patient population. This study will provide insight into a prehabilitative exercise intervention designed to support patient prognosis.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05706766; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05706766

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/64905
Explaining civilian control of militarisation in Indonesia: The case of military law amendment
Authors: Batara Gunawan Aditya
Published: December 2024

This study explores the civilian control of militarisation practice in Indonesia, which refers to the discursive politics involving citizenry in the legitimisation mechanism of the use of military force for defence and non-defence objectives. To explore the empirical manifestation of the concept, the study applies the discourse network analysis method, which combines qualitative content analysis and social network analysis to investigate the public debates over the military law amendment. Accordingly, the study collected a dataset of 227 statements from 55 actors in 118 news articles on the military law amendment from May to July 2023. The analysis reveals that, first, the discourse was dominated by actors from non-governmental organisations, think tanks, and academia. Second, the discourse was driven by several main concerns, such as the return of military dual-function doctrine, the current state of military personnel occupying civilian posts, and the urgency of public participation in the deliberation process of the amendment. This article argues that the configuration of the dominant actors and the prominent issues reflect the prevalence of inward-looking defence policy orientation issue in Indonesia.
Redefining Derivative Strategies in the Era of Tech 4.0
Authors: L Dr. Rani
Published: December 2024

Abstract: The derivatives market has undergone significant changes with the integration of Technology 4.0 tools. The paper
explores how advanced technological tools are reshaping derivative by convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Internet of
Things (IoT), Blockchain, Robotic Process Automation (RPA), and other emerging technologies. The paper shows that AI, with
its predictive analytics, provides deep insights into market trends, helping traders make better-informed decisions. IoT
integration enables the use of real-time data to influence pricing and trading strategies, especially in financial derivatives.
Blockchain’s transparency and immutability are revolutionizing trade execution, settlement, and compliance, ensuring faster
and more secure transactions. RPA enhances back-office operations by reducing human errors and accelerating processes.
Moreover, the paper examines how these technologies interact with each other. It argues that the full potential of Tech 4.0 in the
derivatives market can only be realized when these tools are used in tandem. By integrating these technologies, traders can
develop strategies that are not only responsive to current market conditions but also capable of predicting future trends.
Exploring the Complex Link: Pedophilia and its Association with Psychiatric Comorbidities
Authors: Rawlinson Lea
Published: December 2024

This review dives into the complex relationship between pedophilia and psychiatric comorbidities. The study navigates the complexities surrounding this sensitive topic, recognizing societal discomfort with pedophilia and the imperative need to approach it with sensitivity. Pedophilia, a paraphilia characterized by sexual attraction to prepubescent children, raises critical concerns for public safety and thus it is necessary to explore what factors may increase the risk of pedophilic behaviours. This essay focuses on unraveling the intertwined dynamics of pedophilia and psychiatric comorbidities, aiming to contribute to a more informed discourse. Central questions include the commonalities among individuals with pedophilic disorders, their intersections with psychiatric comorbidities, and the influence of substance use on the manifestation of pedophilic behaviours. Employing a multifaceted approach, the research draws on studies by Hall and Hall (2007), Kraanen and Emmelkamp (2011), Ferretti et al. (2011), Burt (2019), Tenbergen (2015) and others to provide comprehensive insights.
Teaching Implicit Bias in Multicultural Counseling Courses: Framework, Tools, and Limitations
Authors: Castro-Atwater Sheri
Published: December 2024

Enabling counselor trainees to recognize their own implicit bias and its impact on potential counselor-client interactions is an essential part of every multicultural counseling curriculum. This article describes the research and rationale for incorporating implicit bias into training programs, as well as the use of implicit bias tools, techniques, and activities used in a graduate-level multicultural counseling course that align with the American Counseling Association-endorsed Multicultural and Social Justice Counseling Competency (MSJCC) framework (Ratts et al., 2016). Benefits and challenges for counseling faculty and students are reviewed, with sample implicit bias activities shared.
Aplicação de Inteligência Artificial na Predição da Obesidade Adulta: Inovações e Desafios no Setor de Saúde
Authors: Welchen Vandoir , Fachinelli Ana Cristina , De Avila e Silva Scheila
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o uso da Inteligência Artificial (IA) na predição da obesidade adulta, destacando as principais técnicas utilizadas, os desafios enfrentados e os resultados obtidos. A metodologia adotada foi uma revisão sistemática da literatura, utilizando bases de dados como Scopus, Web of Science, Dimensions e PubMed. Foram selecionados 384 artigos, após a aplicação de critérios de inclusão e exclusão, que abordam a aplicação de machine learning e deep learning na análise de dados de saúde, especialmente registros médicos eletrônicos (RME). Os resultados mostram que a IA apresenta alta precisão na identificação de fatores de risco para a obesidade, permitindo intervenções mais precoces e personalizadas. No entanto, desafios técnicos e éticos, como a qualidade dos dados e o viés algorítmico, ainda precisam ser superados. As principais conclusões indicam que a IA tem potencial para transformar o cuidado preventivo em saúde, mas sua implementação em larga escala requer soluções para questões regulatórias, além do desenvolvimento de IA explicável para facilitar sua aceitação pelos profissionais de saúde.
Gestão e mídia do conhecimento: Educação em rede e os desafios da IAG na escrita acadêmica
Authors: Da Silva Reis Cristina , Vieira de Souza Márcio , De Matos Muller Felipe
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar as transformações da educação que ocorreram no contexto do avanço das Tecnologias da Informação e da Comunicação (TIC) e mais recentemente com o surgimento da Inteligência Artificial Generativa (IAG) e o seu impacto no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, assim como para a personalização do ensino. Discute e faz uma análise sobre a gestão das mídias do conhecimento e a integração das TICs na educação, onde também é analisado o uso da IAG na escrita acadêmica e os efeitos da pandemia e da pós pandemia na educação. Não se pode negar que a pandemia acelerou esse processo, destacando a importância da educação a distância e do conceito de educação em rede. Reconhece a importância das ferramentas de análise de redes sociais (ARS) e do surgimento da IAG.  As considerações finais apontam que as TICs oferecem oportunidades para inovar na educação, e que essa inovação tenha a intencionalidade de uma educação em rede democrática que é fundamental que sejam acompanhadas de uma reflexão crítica, principalmente no que diz respeito a questões éticas, havendo a constatação da necessidade de investimento na inclusão digital e na formação dos profissionais da educação. O uso da Inteligência Artificial Generativa (IAG) em ambientes educacionais está transformando métodos de ensino e avaliação. Ferramentas de IAG apresentam potencial para personalizar o aprendizado e oferecer feedback imediato, mas também desafiam os sistemas tradicionais de avaliação e levantam preocupações sobre a autoria e a integridade acadêmica.
The Second Life of the European Arrest Warrant
Authors: Costa Miguel João , Cardoso Raquel , Costa Ramos Vânia
Published: December 2024

Still the primordial crime repression device at the disposal of the Member States (MSs) in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice, the European arrest warrant (EAW) has developed a protective function. Not only did it mature into a balanced legal instrument where fundamental rights are no longer overshadowed by the goal (however legitimate) of ensuring high efficiency, but it also took on a shielding role in the context of extradition from MSs to third States. The latter aspect is the primary focus of this article. It first assesses the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union on extradition of EU citizens and the role assigned therewith to the EAW. It then considers this type of case constellations from the angle of the Member State of origin and of its duties of protection towards its own citizens. Finally, it provides an account of the emerging debate as to whether a decision by a Member State refusing extradition to a third State should be mutually recognised among the MSs, particularly when such a decision has relied on European case law concerning the EAW. The Portuguese law and practice are taken as the point of reference for the national level of the analysis, yet always with a view to feeding the broader debate on the ‘external’ implications of mutual recognition – which this reflection seeks to foster more than to settle.
Bombardeio estratégico na segunda guerra mundial no teatro europeu
Authors: Lamounier Renato Paiva
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this brief essay was to analyze and evaluate the strategy employed by the United States Army Air Forces during World War 2 in the European theater, as well as its origins, evolution, and results. Mitchell, commander of U.S. Air Service operations, believed in the devastating capability of aerial bombardment. This is the point that marks the beginning of the plan called AWPD-1: the air offensive against German military power as a whole. To deny aerostrategic operations their fair share of victory is more than sophistry, it is to refuse statistical evidence.
A importância da inovação e do desenvolvimento experimental
Authors: Silva Ozires
Published: December 2024

A close contact with the consumer, listening to their aspirations and trends is undoubtedly an important element in the hands of those who decide. So far, the countries that have been performing best in the innovation effort have been those that encourage substantial freedom for entrepreneurs, creating a climate of support and encouragement. If it is possible to accept the proposition that innovation is the spring of the progress of organizations, it can easily be inferred that progress becomes linked to the central idea of freedom. Aiming for absolute technological independence is naturally utopian. However, the internal development of technology even creates better conditions for national progress, substantially improving the quality of life of the nation. In short, in the coming decades, a greater technological development in Brazilian industry will depend on the possibility of finding ways for a fair measure between import and internal creation of technology and for cooperation between the main agents involved - the government and national and foreign companies, each bearing a part of the costs necessary to achieve this goal.
Análise de risco de pequenas aeronaves remotamente pilotadas na presença de incerteza
Authors: Pierre Mattei Andr´é Luiz , Fonseca Elói , Machado Figueira Nina , Trindade Júnior Onofre , Figueira Vaz Felipe
Published: December 2024

The final integration of the Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA) or Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) into controlled airspace depends on the evidence of risk related to its operation be equal or less than the accepted value for aircraft with pilots on board. The military and civilian market has broad applications for RPA, but the difficulty of accreditation hinder its dissemination in operations, primarily for small aircraft (less than 25 kg) due to the use of devices and COTS (Commercial Off-The Shelf ) without value or exact set of reliability, often originating from recreational flying models. This paper presents a review of the publications made on key issues that are necessary for the risk assessment of a system and innovates with the application of uncertainties usage deriving from the fault tree analysis at the risk assessment. The article also demonstrates the need for increased situational awareness in flight by means of efficient data link. Two remotely piloted aircraft, developed by the research group of INCT-SEC, are used as examples of concepts application.
Perspectivas masculinas acerca da diferença de gêneros no clima organizacional do Corpo de Cadetes da Aeronáutica
Authors: Lia Alexandra da Silva , Pereira Valéria  Marcondes
Published: December 2024

This paper, based on monograph of the same name, presents the main results and conclusions obtained in a study on the coexistence of cadets of both genders in the Air Force Academy, from the male’s point of view .For this purpose, an intentional non-probabilistic sample was defined aiming the results of quantitative research through a questionnaire applied. A sample of 40 (forty) male cadets was randomness chosen within the intentional sample. The results showed that, among others, 62.5 % of the sample agrees that women cadets enliven the atmosphere of the quarters and 55 % does not change its behavior in their presence. The biggest influence resulting from living with them was felt in aspects such as: greater caution, interdependence and dealing with conflicting and diversity of thoughts. Therefore, it is concluded that the climate is not unanimous for all members of the sample, and the coexistence of both sexes is, in fact, capable of influencing the organizational climate, from the perspective of some of the male cadets.
Astros 2020 antiaéreo:
Authors: Jones Alan Sander de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

This study aims at pointing out the advantages of government investment with a focus on meeting theneed to develop indigenous technology, capable of contributing to the stimulation of the national defenseequipment industry, especially the ASTROS Systemby Avibras. This is a case study that sheds light on anew project called Medium-Sized Anti-Aircraft DefenseSystem (SIDAMA), which aims to launch an AntiaircraftArtillery version of ASTROS 2020 System asa new company portfolio. Therefore, this work wasbased on bibliographic sources and documentaryresearch and complemented by field research builtupon interviews and visits made to the company. Theresults indicate that the increase in the ASTROS familywill have positive effects, indicating that a possiblefederal contribution to the project financing will produce good returns in the economic and social sphere at the national level. The paper is finished by relating such effects with the expected improvement of the Brazilian war industry at international level and by indicating the possibility of similar studies based on other companies of the field in order to ratify or rectify the impressions collected in this paper.
A capacitação do corpo de militares da saúde em Defesa Química, Biológica, Radiológica e Nuclear na Força Aérea Brasileira
Authors: Haberland Débora Fernanda , Guilherme Fábio José de Almeida , Oliveira Alexandre Barbosa de
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Among the missions of the Brazilian Air Force (FAB) is the prompt and effective response related to the care of victims of events related to Chemical, Biological, Radiological or Nuclear Defense (DQBRN). During the COVID-19 operation, many aeromedical evacuations of patients between the states of the country were carried out. Faced with scenarios that involve situations of this nature, it is imperative that the health team is able to act. The Air Force Command Directive 1-6 (DCA 1-6) deals with the Doctrine of Preparation and Employment of the FAB in Transport Missions for DQBRN, recommends that, in case of events with CBRN agents, it is up to the Air Force Command (COMAER ) transporting specialized personnel and material to act in the events resulting from the attacks or accidents, as well as the transport of radio victims and/or contaminated persons, emphasizes the obligation to constitute Medical Control Teams (ECM), with technically prepared personnel and assigns responsibilities to EMAER (BRASIL, 2014). Currently, the training of the health team is carried out by the Institute of Aerospace Medicine (IMAE). The Health Training Course in Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Defense (CCS-DQBRN) aims to provide trainees with knowledge about the procedures used in the care and aeromedical transport of victims of CBRN attacks. It is given to military doctors, nurses and nursing technicians from FAB or friendly institutions. Objective: To describe how the current training of the health team in Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) defense occurs at FAB. Method: Documentary research, through data collection from the IMAE Teaching and Research Advisory Department database. Results: The number of graduates of the CCS-DQBRN from 2013 to 2021 was raised. The first course took place in November 2013, totaling 10 classes and training of 231 soldiers in the area. Of the graduated students, we identified 106 doctors (46%), 34 nurses (15%), 51 nursing technicians (22%) and 40 from other specialties (17%). Discussions: The 40-hour immersion course is aimed at the interaction of students who make up the health team. The teaching method involves expository theoretical classes, workshops, practical assembly and decontamination activities and simulation of DQBRN events, as well as attendance victims and boarding the aircraft for Aeromedical Evacuation simulation. According to BRASIL (2012), IMAE is responsible for air transport for the benefit of CBRN defense, employing Air Force means to move personnel and material that have been subjected to the action of CBRN agents, and to transport personnel and material specialized in the resulting activities. of these events. Conclusion: The training of the military with this theme has been shown to be effective in order to build knowledge and correlate theory with practice, being able to act in a real situation in favor of society.
Apuesta educativa por la comunicación transformadora
Authors: Andrea Cecilia , Acosta Sánchez Cecilia Andrea , Rodríguez Fiquitiva Fredy Alexis
Published: December 2024

La publicación se enmarca en el recorrido académico que entre los años 2018 y 2023 ha realizado el programa de Comunicación Social de la Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia y en la cual es posible identificar su evolución epistemológica y el fortalecimiento en sus propósitos e intereses de investigación. Así mismo, es posible identificar aspectos relacionados con la innovación pedagógica y formativa con un importante impacto tanto en los estudiantes como en los graduados y docentes que hacen parte de su comunidad educativa.Si bien es cierto que este estado del arte se levanta en el marco de una ventana de tiempo, también es importante decir que se acude a las esencias del programa y se apela al recorrido que por casi 30 años ha hecho de este una propuesta de formación en el campo de la comunicación que actualmente plantea nuevas formas de comprender los escenarios de la comunicación a la luz de las dinámicas globales propuestas a partir de la inmersión tecnológica y la exposición a diversas narrativas propias de procesos participativos los cuales involucran a las comunidades.Una publicación de estas características encuentra acogida no solo en la comunidad educativa del programa, sino que también se convierte en un punto de partida para todos aquellos que tengan interés en profundizar en el campo de la comunicación desde la visión de la transformación que se conecta con los discursos contemporáneos de las sociedades en el mundo.
The relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance: Empirical evidence from an emerging country
Authors: Pham Manh Tien , Nguyen Dung Thuy , Thanh Phuong Nguyen
Published: December 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of each component within corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure and CSR expenditure on the banks’ financial performance. The research collected data from listed banks from 2013 to 2022 to apply the generalized least squares (GLS) regression analysis method. The findings indicate that environmental responsibility disclosure and government responsibility expenditure positively impact corporate finances. Meanwhile, community responsibility disclosure and expenditure reduce financial efficiency. Employee responsibility disclosure and expenditure do not affect the financial situation. The study emphasizes the importance of environmental responsibility disclosure and recommends that banks fully comply with tax obligations which is a government responsibility expenditure. Banks should also consider investing and disclosing information about community responsibility as a long-term obligation rather than a short-term financial strategy. Government agencies and state banks are advised to develop social responsibility standards based on international standards such as ISO 26000 by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Business Social Compliance Initiative (BSCI), and Worldwide Responsible Accredited Production (WRAP) for the banking industry.
Determinación de la clase esqueletal mediante el indicador de Wits: ¿es correcto diferenciar la norma entre sexos?
Authors: Zaffiri Estévez Valentina , Idrovo Vanegas Juan Diego , Manríquez Germán , Díaz Alejandro
Published: December 2024

Objetivos: contrastar la hipótesis nula que afirma la ausencia de diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el valor del indicador de Wits respecto del sexo de los individuos.

Métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal con 135 telerradiografías de pacientes mayores de 18 años (78 mujeres y 57 hombres), clasificados como clase I esqueletal según el ángulo ANB. Se midieron los valores del indicador de Wits y se compararon entre sexos utilizando la prueba de Mann-Whitney para contrastar la hipótesis que guía este trabajo.

Resultados: la mediana del indicador de Wits fue de -1.77 mm. en mujeres y -1.16 mm. en hombres. No se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los sexos (p = 0.5597).

Conclusiones: se sugiere que en la práctica ortodóncica no se realice el ajuste de la norma entre sexos al momento de establecer el diagnóstico de clase esqueletal.
Manejo inicial de las emergencias médicas en la práctica odontológica. Una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Morales Romero Javiera Tahia , Herrera-Barraza Víctor Andrés , Ferrer-Valdivia Nicolás Francisco
Published: December 2024

Las emergencias médicas durante la consulta odontológica son eventos críticos e inesperados que comprometen la salud e integridad del paciente en el box dental. Según la literatura el 57% de los cirujanos dentistas se han enfrentado al menos a 3 eventos por año y un 36% a más de 10 eventos, estos altos valores constituyen una problemática. El conocimiento sobre soporte vital básico y la actualización de conocimientos en forma constante es de sustancial importancia en el diagnóstico, abordaje y manejo de cada emergencia. Para el manejo, se debe contar con insumos, instrumental y fármacos necesarios en el box dental. El objetivo de esta revisión es describir y detallar las emergencias más frecuentes, factores predisponentes, signos, síntomas, manejo inicial y tratamiento. Además, se mencionan los elementos que deberían estar presentes en un consultorio odontológico para brindar una atención primaria eficiente en estas emergencias.
Et jevnere utdanningsløp: Reduserte forskjeller eller selvforsterkende marginalisering?
Authors: Faldet Ann-Cathrin , Iversen Jonas Yassin , Skrefsrud Thor-André
Published: December 2024

Med utgangspunkt i utredningen Et jevnere utdanningsløp: Barnehage og skole/SFO som innsats mot ulikhet blant barn levert av et regjeringsoppnevnt ekspertutvalg i februar 2024, gir artikkelen en kritisk drøfting av elev- og læringssynet som rapporten bygger på. Vi mener at ekspertgruppen bygger på et til dels deterministisk elevsyn, samt et individualistisk og kognitivt læringssyn. Med utgangspunkt i Bourdieus teorier om habitus og kapital, samt Biestas kritikk av et teknologisk utdanningssyn, problematiserer vi ekspertgruppens elev- og læringssyn og skisserer en alternativ tilnærming til sosial ulikhet i utdanningssystemet. Avslutningsvis argumenterer vi for at det er behov for pedagogisk forankrede perspektiver på elevene og læring når viktige avgjørelser knyttet til det offentlige utdanningssystemet skal fattes.
English abstract
A More Equitable Education: Reduced Disparities or Self-Reinforcing Marginalization?
Based on the report “Et jevnere utdanningsløp: Barnehage og skole/SFO som innsats mot ulikhet blant barn” delivered by a government-appointed expert committee in February 2024, this article provides a critical discussion of the student and learning perspectives underpinning the report. We argue that the expert group adopts a partly deterministic view of students, as well as an individualistic and cognitive view of learning. Drawing on Bourdieu’s theories of habitus and capital, as well as Biesta’s critique of a technological view of education, we problematize the expert group’s perspectives on students and learning and outline an alternative approach to social inequality in the educational system. Finally, we argue that pedagogically grounded perspectives on students and learning are necessary when making important decisions related to the public education system.
A REFORMA CURRICULAR DO ENSINO MÉDIO NA AMAZÔNIA PARAENSE: MEDIAÇÕES E RETROCESSOS NA POLÍTICA CURRICULAR DO ESTADO DO PARÁ
Authors: Souza Keline do Socorro Rodrigues de , Alves João Paulo da Conceição , Ferreira José Mateus Rocha da Costa
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo traçar uma discussão sucinta sobre as propostas empreendidas pelo projeto neoliberal nas reformas educacionais voltadas para o ensino médio.  A partir da reflexão de que a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e a Matriz Curricular do Estado do Pará (DCEPA) são instrumentos que foram desenhados para responder às necessidades do capital, argumenta-se que essas propostas não atendem às necessidades dos estudantes, já que subtraem o acesso ao conhecimento científico, negam as minorias sociais e ignoram a interculturalidade brasileira. As discussões foram alicerçadas na abordagem qualitativa, materializada por meio de estudo bibliográfico e documental. Assim, buscou-se realizar uma discussão preliminar, considerando que este estudo faz parte da pesquisa de doutorado em andamento, sobre como os organismos multilaterais implementam as proposições defendidas pelo projeto neoliberal. Concluímos que negar as raízes econômicas e socioculturais da Amazônia paraense, como se observa na proposta da BNCC, no Novo Ensino Médio e na reprodução da Matriz Curricular do Estado do Pará é ir de encontro ao que preconiza a Constituição Federal de 1988, quando reconhece a interculturalidade pertencente à nossa história.