bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF TEXURE OF SOILS OF THE KHANKAISKIY NATURE RESERVE
Authors: Голодная О.М. , Жарикова Е.А.
Published: May 2021

Изучение гранулометрического состава почв Ханкайского заповедника показало, что профили почв представляют собой многослойные спектры различного литологического сложения. Сложность почвенных профилей по гранулометрическому составу определяется степенью проявления поемного и аллювиального процессов, литологическими особенностями почвообразующего материала. По типу сложения выделено несколько литологических групп. Темно-гумусовые глеевые, аллювиальные луговые глеевые почвы и буроземы глееватые отличаются резкой дифференциацией профиля по гранулометрическому составу на верхнюю легкую и нижнюю глинистую толщу. Для этих почв отмечено наибольшее содержание фракций физической глины и ила по всему почвенному профилю. Буроземы типичные и аллювиальные луговые глееватые, вышедшие из зоны затопления, характеризуются литологически однородным легким составом. В этих почвах выявлено высокое содержание фракций мелкого песка.

The soil profiles the Khankaiskiy Nature Reserve represent multilayer spectra of various lithological addition. The complexity of soil profiles in terms of particle-size distribution is determined by the degree of manifestation of soil and alluvial processes, lithological features of soil-forming material. Several lithological groups are distinguished by the type of texture. Dark humus gley, alluvial meadow gley soils and burozem gleyic shrouds are distinguished by a sharp differentiation of the profile by granulometric composition into an upper light and lower clay thickness. The largest content of fractions of physical clay and silt was noted throughout the profiles for these soils. Burozem typical and alluvial meadow gleyic soils that have emerged from the flood zone characterize this with a lithologically homogeneous light composition. A high content of fine sand fractions was revealed in these soils.
METHODOLOGY OF TERRITORIAL AND STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL INVESTMENTS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN)
Authors: Сафиуллин М.Р.
Published: May 2021

Территориально-структурные проблемы эффективности использования природоохранных инвестиций в регионах страны недостаточно исследованы с научно-практической стороны. Об этом свидетельствуют экологические последствия и размеры экологического ущерба в результате аварий в 2020 году на Норильской ТЭЦ, химических предприятиях «Усольехимпром» (Иркутская область), «Башкирский содовый комбинат» (Республика Башкортостан). В статье предлагается методика территориально-структурного анализа природоохранных инвестиций и затрат региональных разноуровневых систем (городские агломерации, города, территориальные промышленные системы, муниципальные образования и др.). Предлагается типологизация региональных разноуровневых систем по совокупности экологических признаков. Предложены экономико-географические показатели эффективности природоохранных мер и затрат региональных разноуровневых систем. В качестве примера дан территориально-структурный анализа природоохранных инвестиций и затрат городских агломераций Башкирии и территориальных промышленных систем Башкирского Зауралья.

The territorial and structural problems of the effectiveness of the use of environmental investments in the regions of the country are not sufficiently studied from the scientific and practical side. This is evidenced by the environmental consequences and the extent of environmental damage as a result of accidents in 2020 at the Norilsk Thermal Power Plant, chemical enterprises Usolekhimprom (Irkutsk region), Bashkir Soda Plant (Republic of Bashkortostan). The article proposes a methodology for territorial-structural analysis of environmental investments and costs of regional multi-level systems (urban agglomerations, cities, territorial industrial systems, municipalities, etc.). The typology of regional multi-level systems according to a set of environmental characteristics is proposed. Economic and geographical indicators of the effectiveness of environmental protection measures and the costs of regional multi-level systems are proposed. As an example, a territorial-structural analysis of environmental investments and costs of urban agglomerations of Bashkiria and territorial industrial systems of the Bashkir Trans-Urals is given.
FOUR-COMPONENT ECOLOGICAL INVARIANTS AND THEIR DISTURBANCE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS
Authors: Сёмкин Б.И. , Варченко Л.И.
Published: May 2021

Установлены существенные преимущества нового подхода, при котором многокомпонентными инвариантами являются относительные спектры. С использованием сравнительного анализа установлено постоянство многокомпонентных инвариантов и их изменение под воздействием антропогенных факторов.

A general approach to the study of invariants in natural sciences is proposed. On examples using the traditional and new approaches, estimates of ecological and taxonomic invariants were made. Significant advantages of the new approach, in which relative spectra are multicomponent invariants, have been established. Using a comparative analysis, the constancy of multicomponent invariants and their change under the influence of anthropogenic factors have been established.
ECOLOGICAL COMPONENT OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF COASTAL TERRITORIES OF PACIFIC RUSSIA
Authors: Степанько Н.Г. , Ткаченко Г.Г.
Published: May 2021

В работе произведен анализ особенностей географических сочетаний и видового состава месторождений и проявлений минерального сырья на прибрежных территориях (суша и море) Тихоокеанской России. Дана характеристика месторождений минеральных ресурсов, географических и структурных особенностей распространения месторождений минерального сырья, территориальных сочетаний месторождений. На основе проведенного анализа предложен вариант возможной экологической ситуации на рассматриваемой территории в случае реализации инвестиционных проектов, направленных, в основном, на освоение минерально-сырьевого комплекса.

The article analyzes the features of geographical combinations and species composition of mineral deposits and manifestations in coastal territories (land+sea) of Pacific Russia. The characteristics of mineral resource deposits, geographical and structural features of the distribution of mineral deposits, and territorial combinations of deposits are given. Based on the analysis, a variant of the possible environmental situation in the territory under consideration is proposed in the case of investment projects aimed mainly at the development of the mineral resource complex.
STAGES OF PEAT BOG DEVELOPMENT OF BOLSHOI SHANTAR ISLAND ACCORDING TO DIATOM DATA
Authors: Гребенникова Т.А. , Чаков В.В. , Климин М.А.
Published: May 2021

Приведены результаты изучения эколого-таксономического состава диатомовой флоры покровного торфяника северной части острова Большой Шантар с целью биоиндикации экологических условий, существовавших на болоте в зависимости от гидроклиматических изменений в конце позднего плейстоцена-голоцене.

The results of the study of the ecological-taxonomic composition of the diatom flora of the blanket peat bog located in the northern part of Bolshoy Shantar Island are presented. The aim is bioindication of environments occurring in the bog, connected with hydroclimatic changes at the end of the Late Pleistocene-Holocene.
Jenis, komposisi, dan kepadatan sampah laut di Teluk Manado, Sulawesi Utara, pada musim hujan (Type, composition, and density of marine litter in Manado Bay during rainy season)
Authors: Pane Lindon R , Pelle Wilmy E , Undap Suzanne J , Rumampuk Natalie D.C , Warouw Veibe , Mamuaja Jane M , Lasut Markus T
Published: May 2021

During rainy season, a various type of litter can enter the ocean through rivers. This is a significant contributor to the amount of marine litter in the waters. In order to access the type, composition, and density of the litter during rainy season, this study was conducted in Manado Bay, North Sulawesi. The observation was done on the litter stranded on the beach, and they were classified into two different size groups, macro (>2,5 cm)- and meso (0,5-2,5 cm)-sizes. Malalayang Beach and Bailang Beach were chosen for the location of the study. Litter type, composition, and density was evaluated according to National Marine Litter Monitoring Guide. The result showed that there were 7 types of macro-size and 6 types of meso-size marine litter in Malalayang Beach and it was dominated by glass and ceramic for both sizes. In Bailang Beach, 9 types of macro-size and 7 of meso-size were found, and it was dominated by plastics. It can be concluded that various type of marine litter present in Manado Bay, both macro- and meso- sizes, during the rainy season. The highest composition was the glass and ceramics type. However, the highest density was the plastic type.---Pada musim hujan, berbagai jenis sampah dari daratan masuk ke perairan pantai melalui sungai. Hal ini merupakan penyumbang signifikan bagi jumlah sampah laut di perairan. Untuk menilai jenis bahan, komposisi, dan kepadatan sampah laut pada musim hujan, penelitian ini dilakukan di Teluk Manado, Sulawesi Bagian Utara. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap sampah laut yang terdampar di pantai (beach litter), berukuran makro (> 2,5 cm) dan meso (0,5-2,5 cm), di dua lokasi, yaitu Pantai Malalayang dan Pantai Bailang. Sampah laut dievaluasi menggunakan Pedoman Nasional tentang Pemantauan Sampah Pantai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, sampah laut jenis plastik, kaca & keramik, busa plastik, kertas & kardus, logam, karet, kayu, kain, dan bahan lainnya, baik berukuran makro maupun meso ditemukan di perairan. Di Pantai Bailang, komposisi sampah laut berukuran makro dan meso didominasi oleh jenis bahan plastik; tetapi, di Pantai Malalayang didominasi oleh jenis kaca & keramik. Demikian juga untuk kepadatan sampah laut di Pantai Bailang, jenis bahan plastik mendominasi, baik sampah berukuran makro maupun meso. Sedangkan di Pantai Malalayang, jenis kaca & keramik mendominasi kepadatan sampah laut pada semua ukuran. Selanjutnya, dapat disimpulkan, pada musim hujan, berbagai jenis bahan sampah laut berada di Teluk Manado, baik berukuran makro maupun meso. Komposisi terbesar untuk ukuran makro dan meso ialah jenis bahan kaca & keramik. Namun, kepadatan tertinggi untuk ukuran makro dan meso ialah sampah jenis bahan plastik.
Toleransi logam berat timbal (Pb) pada bakteri indigenous dari air laut Pelabuhan Paotere, Makassar (Heavy metal lead [Pb] tolerance of indigenous bacteria from Seawater in Paotere Port, Makassar)
Authors: Fahruddin Fahruddin , Santosa Slamet , . Sareda
Published: May 2021

Marine water which has been polluted by heavy metals such as lead (Pb) from port activities can affect marine life, however several microorganisms are able to adapt in polluted waters due to their resistant capabilities. The research aimed to obtain isolates bacterial which are resistant to Pb and to test their resistant ability. Bacterial isolation was obtained from sediment and seawater taken in Paotere Port, Makassar. The isolation of the resistant bacteria was done using nutrient agar media which contained 10 ppm of Pb. The growth of the bacteria was initially observed macroscopically and microscopically to determine type of the colony. Resistant test for each type of isolate was done by inoculating them on nutrient broth media which contained different concentration of Pb: 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 15 ppm, 20 ppm, 25 ppm, and a control. The test resulted in eight different isolates, five isolates from sediment samples and three from seawater samples. The results showed that each isolate has different degree of resistant toward Pb. Isolate IA1 has the higher resistant ability, and it was followed by isolate IS5.---Perairan laut tercemar logam berat timbal (Pb), yang bersumber dari aktifitas pelabuhan, dapat mengganggu kehidupan biota laut, namun sejumlah mikrorganisme mampu beradaptasi karena memiliki kemampuan resistan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh isolat bakteri yang resistan terhadap Pb dan menguji kemampuan resistansinya. Isolasi bakteri diperoleh dari sampel sedimen dan air laut dari Pelabuhan Paotere, Makassar.Untuk isolasi bakteri resistan menggunakan media nutrient agar yang megandung 10 ppm Pb. Bakteri yang tumbuh diamati secara makropskopis dan mikroskopis sebagai pendekatan awal untuk mengetahui jenis isolat. Uji resistansi dilakukan untuk setiap jenis isolat, yang diinokulasikan pada media nutrient broth pada konsentrasi Pb sebesar 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 15 ppm. 20 ppm, 25 ppm dan 0 ppm sebagai kontrol.  Hasilnya, diperoleh delapan jenis isolat yang berbeda, yaitu lima jenis isolat dari sampel sedimen dan tiga dari sampel air laut. Dari hasil uji memperlihatkan, bahwa setiap isolat memiliki kemampuan resistansi berbeda-beda terhadap Pb. Isolat IA1 kemampuan resistansinya lebih tinggi, kemudian isolat IS5.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Relawan Kantor Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu
Authors: Syafe’i Darman
Published: May 2021

This study was to determine the influence of training and work discipline on the performance of volunteers at Regional Disaster Management Agency Office of Ogan Komering Ulu District. The analytical tool used is multiple regression. The results of this study are that simultaneously there is a significant influence between training and work discipline on the performance of volunteers at Regional Disaster Management Agency Office of Ogan Komering Ulu District. Partially the training variable (X1) influences the performance and work discipline (X2) influences the performance. The percentage of the influence of training and work discipline on the performance of volunteers in the Regional Disaster Management Agency Office of Ogan Komering Ulu District was 72.3% while the remaining 27.7% was influenced or explained by other variables which are not included in this research model such as work motivation, work environment and leadership (Kasmir, 2016: 189)
Teacher's Responsibility in Islamic Education (Relevance of Hamka and Hasan Langgulung Thought)
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi , Harahap Muhammad Irhamuddin
Published: May 2021

Duties and responsibilities of teachers are not limited in society, even teachers included in this case are essentially strategic components that have an important role and responsibility in determining the progress of the nation's life and become the foundation of expectations of children's parents to make their children good children (anaks haleh) who know how to carry out their religious obligations and have a noble character (akhlak al-karimah). This study aims to determine; What are the Responsibilities of Teachers in Islamic Education according to Hasan Langgulung's Thought ?. What are the Responsibilities of Teachers in Islamic Education according to Buya Hamka's Thought ?. What is the relevance of Hasan Langgulung and Buya Hamka's thoughts on the Responsibilities of Teachers in Islamic Education ?. This research is a library research that uses various sources of literature as a source of research data. Primary data sources are the book Hamka Institution of Life and Budi and Hasan Langgulung Man and Education, An Analysis of Psychology, Philosophy and Education. While secondary data sources in research are books, articles, magazines, newspapers, or other sources, which are then drawn from these data. Based on the results of the processed data, it can be seen that the responsibilities of Teachers in Islamic Education according to Buya Hamka's thinking based on the explanation above, then the responsibility of educators namely educating: a). Faith Education; b). Moral education (morals); c). Physical education (physical and spiritual); d). Community social education; e). Intellectual education. While the Responsibility of Teachers in Islamic Education according to Hasan Langgulung's Thought covers at least 7 things, namely: a). Religious education which includes religious education, aqeedah and worship; b). Moral education (morals); c). Physical education which includes physical education and health; d). Psychological education consisting of psychiatric education and feelings; e). Community social education; f). Intellectual education. The relevance of the thoughts of Buya Hamka and Hasan Langgulung about the Responsibilities of Teachers in Islamic Education can be seen that Education basically revolves around science, charity, morals, and justice. All three are concepts that must be interconnected in the education process. Education for humans is not only to fulfill internal interests as dynamic creatures, but also external interests, namely the orderly and harmonious organization of human civilization.
Madrasah Aliyah dan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan dalam Persepktif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: May 2021

Formal Education Institutions that directly print productive age cadres are vocational madrasahs (MAK) and vocational high schools (SMK). The history and origins of MAK and SMK, that MAK is more oriented to religious education based on skills or skills as a means of living in the world. Whereas Vocational Schools almost certainly emphasize skills and skills. The contents of MAK's subjects are 70% religious subjects, 70% vocational subjects. Of the two MAK and SMK alumni who tend to study Islamic economics or courses in Islamic economics majors is MAK. Then MAK and SMK, if viewed from Islamic economic principles that are more directed at strengthening religious teachings, so that they can be practiced and applied in the world of work, according to the author MAK is more relevant and more profitable, both in the world and the hereafter. Especially if it is weighed by the theory of Islamic education and education philosophy that is oriented towards noble character and morality, the educational goals of Islamic economic perceptive MAK are closer to perfect compared to SMK
AN OBSERVATIONAL RETROSPECTIVE STUDY TO EVALUATE THE NON-RESPIRATORY PROTEAN MANIFESTATIONS OF COVID-19 PATIENTS -EXPERIENCE OF A DEDICATED CORONA TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN NORTHWESTERN INDIA
Authors: singh Aradhana , Saini H.L. , Khushboo Khushboo , Yadav Abishek , Nawal C.L.
Published: May 2021

INTRODUCTION - COVID-19 was primarily considered as a respiratory disease and pulmonary manifestations were the most common
presentation. However, as the months passed after the declaration of covid -19 as pandemic, our knowledge regarding the symptomatology become
wiser and it was found that SARS-CoV-2 infection is not limited to the respiratory system alone and other organs are also being affected.
This study is aimed to characterize the non-respiratory symptomatology and the unusual manifestations of covid-19 in patients with laboratory
conrmed SARS-CoV-2 infection admitted to SMS hospital Jaipur, so that Covid-19 can be diagnosed early to prevent complications arising out of
misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis.
METHODOLOGY- The presented study was designed at a single center as an observational study done retrospectively in around 200 patients
chosen randomly, being admitted during lockdown period from March 2020 to May 2020 in our dedicated covid hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan after
applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. Their clinical prole and symptomatology were noted and analyzed.
RESULTS- In our study out of 200 patients recruited, obesity was the most common comorbidity (14.5%) and the most common protean
manifestations were due to gastrointestinal involvement (17%).
CONCLUSION- SARS-CoV-2 not only affect the respiratory tract, but can affect any system without involving respiratory system at all and it
should always be kept as differential diagnosis while evaluating a patient with a short history in this covid era.
COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN THE DYNAMIC COMPRESSION PLATING (DCP) AND THE INTRAMEDULLARY INTERLOCKING NAILING IN DIAPHYSEAL FRACTURES OF THE HUMERUS IN ADULTS
Authors: Kumar Nilabh , Chaudhary Laljee , Jana Debarshi
Published: May 2021

AIMS: The aim of our study was to nd the difference between the mean duration of union and functional outcome between the dynamic
compression plating (DCP) and the intramedullary interlocking nailing in diaphyseal fractures of the humerus in adults. MATERIALS AND
METHODS: From May 2019 to October 2019, 34 patients with diaphyseal fractures of the humerus were treated with compression plating using
dynamic compression plate or with intramedullary interlocking nail. The time taken for radiological union in the two groups was compared. After
satisfactory radiological union, the functional outcome was assessed by the “Disabilities of Hand, Shoulder and Elbow (DASH) Questionnaire”.
RESULTS: All fractures united and a marginal difference was noted in the time taken for union. The functional outcome was better in DCP group
compared to interlocking nailing group which was statistically signicant (P= 0.010). The complication associated with interlocking group was
more than the DCP group. We are of the opinion that when surgery is opted as a choic CONCLUSION: e of treatment, both the modalities of
treatment i.e. dynamic compression plating and interlocking nailing are good as far as union of the fracture is concerned, but considering the
number of complications and functional outcome, we opine that dynamic compression plating offers better result than antegrade interlocking
nailing with respect to pain and function of the shoulder joint.
MANAGEMENT OF HIGH VELOCITY TIBIAL PLATEAU FRACTURES BY LIGAMENTOTAXIS USING ILIZAROV EXTERNAL FIXATOR
Authors: Poddar Mayank , Sinha Abhinav , Narang Amit
Published: May 2021

Background: Tibial plateau fractures resulting from high energy trauma, typically Schatzker type IV, V and VI pattern fractures are difcult to deal
with due to poor overlying soft tissue cover. Ligamentotaxis with ilizarov ring xator can be a suitable denitive treatment option for such injuries
with fewer associated complications as compared to internal xation.
Patients and Methods: 30 patients within the age group of 18-80 years with Schatzker type IV, V and VI pattern injuries were included in the study.
A four ring ilizarov assembly was used with knee spanning with a proximal femoral ring. The patients were followed for 12 months and evaluation
was analyzed as per Rasmussen clinical and radiological criteria.
Results: The mean age of patients in our study was 39.76 years. Twenty cases were Schatzker type VI, 7 cases were Schatzker type IV (with
extensive soft tissue swelling following high velocity trauma) and only 3 cases were type V. The mean duration of surgery was 47±12 mins without
bone grafting and 72±14 mins with bone grafting. The mean interval from injury to surgery was 2.36 days (range 1-5 days). Rasmussen total
anatomical outcome was excellent in 14 patients(46.66%) and good in 16 patients(53.33%). Rasmussen total functional outcome was excellent in
21 patients(70%) and good in 9 patients(30%). Final Outcome was excellent in 22 patients(73.33%) and good in 8 patient(26.66%).
Discussion: High velocity tibial plateau fractures, when treated with internal xation and plating, carry a higher risk of associated complications
ranging from deep infections to even compartment syndrome. The rate of re-operation following internal xation in such injuries has been high
with most of the re-surgeries being required within one year of primary xation which adds to the morbidity of the patient. Ligamentotaxis with
ilizarov ring xation as denitive treatment in such cases can be a fruitful operation with lesser complications and early return to previous level of
activity.
Challenges in evaluating technological interventions for affect regulation
Authors: Miri Pardis , Gross James , Yamins Daniel , Uusberg Andero , margarit horia , Ball Tali
Published: May 2021

We evaluated whether a vibrotactile breathing pacer would influence two measures of affect during a cognitive stressor. In
particular, we examined whether changes in breathing would be evident, and if so, whether these would mediate the effects of
breathing pacer on self-report anxiety and skin conductance. Our results were surprising: although we observed the expected effects
on breathing, we were unable to demonstrate that changes in breathing parameters were responsible for the observed changes in
either self-report anxiety or skin conductance. In this paper, we investigate why we did not observe the expected effects. We believe
our negative results have implications for evaluating technological interventions for affect regulation.
Using UHF-RFID Signals for Robot Localization Inside Pipelines
Authors: Gunatilake Amal , Thiyagarajan Karthick , kodagoda sarath , Piyathilaka Lasitha , Darji Poojaben
Published: May 2021

Underground water pipes are important to any country’s infrastructure. Overtime, the metallic pipes are prone to corrosion, which can lead to water leakage and pipe bursts. In order to prolong the service life of those assets, water utilities in Australia apply protective pipe linings. Long-term monitoring and timely intervention are crucial for maintaining those lining assets. However, the water utilities do not possess the comprehensive technology to achieve it. The main reasons for lacking such technology are the unavailability of sensors and accurate robot localization technologies. Feature based localization methods such as SLAM has limited use as the application of liners alters the features and the environment. Encoder based localization is not accurate enough to observe the evolution of defects over a long period of time requiring unique defect correspondence. This motivates us to explore accurate contact-less and wireless based localization methods. We propose a cost-effective localization method using UHFRFID signals for robot localization inside pipelines based on Gaussian process combined particle filter. Experiments carried out in field extracted pipe samples from the Sydney water pipe network show that using the RSSI and Phase data together in the measurement model with particle filter algorithm improves the localization accuracy up to 15 centimeters precision.
El futuro del cannabis medicinal en Colombia
Authors: Andrade Navia Juan Manuel , Ramírez Plazas Elías , Velasco Corredor Amelia
Published: May 2021

El cannabis es la droga ilícita más consumida en Colombia y la que muestra una mayor tendencia de crecimiento. Así, el 11,5 % de los colombianos ha probado marihuana alguna vez. La prevalencia es de 18 % en los hombres y de 6 % en las mujeres. Por lo expuesto, el cannabis es un problema de salud pública recurrente en el país, las condiciones naturales del trópico facilitan su cultivo y la problemática de drogadicción incrementa su impacto negativo en la sociedad. Desde una perspectiva científica existe un potencial para el uso de sus componentes en la industria farmacéutica y medicinal, lo que se constituyó en uno de los principales argumentos para la sanción de la Ley 1787 de 2016 para el uso medicinal y el Decreto 613 de 2017 con las condiciones para su cultivo y transformación. Al respecto, hay un futuro inexplorado pero prometedor para el uso de los componentes del cannabis con fines medicinales y una lucrativa oportunidad de negocio para invertir, dadas las condiciones ambientales del país. El presente libro se pretende auscultar por el futuro del cannabis para uso medicinal en Colombia con un horizonte en 2037. El interés sobre el tema se centra en la necesidad de crear un acceso jurídico y sanitariamente seguro, además de perdurable en el tiempo, que garantice por una parte el cubrimiento de las necesidades terapéuticas a los pacientes y familiares, así como el desarrollo comercial de una actividad económica sostenible, que contribuya a generar empleo e industria en el país.
BIO-FLOCCULATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF POWDERED MORINGA OLEIFERA (LAM) SEEDS AND ALUM ON DOMESTIC WASTEWATER MICROBIAL CONSORTIA
Authors: Olusola-makinde Olubukola , Bayode Michael , Dawodu Eniola
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Moringa oleifera seed is a bio-flocculant liable to purify water and verified to be one of the generally efficient prime coagulants for water treatment. M. oleifera seeds also have the potentials to eliminate a broad variety of bacteria, including Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, B. cereus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterobacter ludwigii, from domestic wastewater.
Objective: The comparative bio-flocculating ability and antimicrobial activities of powdered Moringa oleifera seeds and alum for the treatment of domestic wastewater from a university student’ hostels were explored.
Methods: Collection of wastewater samples, physicochemical analysis of wastewater samples and treatment of the wastewater samples with powdered M. oleifera seeds and alum were conducted using standard techniques. Enumeration and identification of bacteria using biochemical depiction and (16S RNA) with fungi after treatment were employed via standard protocols.
Results: The optimum pH obtained using powdered M. oleifera seeds was 6.00 – 7.38 and in line with the recommended WHO standard. This study revealed that the bacterial count in wastewater samples of Jibowu and Abiola hostels after treatment with 2g of powdered M. oleifera seeds and 6g of alum was high (199.67±0.89 CFU/ml); low (26.00±0.57 CFU/ml) for powdered M. oleifera seeds and high (87.00±0.57 CFU/ml); low (6.33±0.57 CFU/ml) for alum respectively. The fungal count of the wastewater samples for Akindeko and Jibowu hostels after treatment with 2g of powdered M. oleifera seeds and 6g of alum was high (26.00±0.57 Sfu/ml); low (5.00±0.57 Sfu/ml) for powdered M. oleifera seeds and high (19.00±0.58 Sfu/ml); low (2.00±0.57 Sfu/ml) for alum respectively. Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis with NCBI-certified B. cereus mkbk1, Pseudomonas aeruginosa mkbk 2 and Enterobacter ludwigii mkbk 3 were isolated from the wastewater samples.
Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that the bio-flocculating ability of powdered M. oleifera seeds accentuated better antimicrobial efficacy of M. oleifera over alum as a proviso to the blend of powdered M. oleifera seeds and alum for the treatment of domestic wastewaters.
Design of Improved Version of Sigmoidal Function with Biases for Classification Task in ELM Domain
Authors: S. R. Mugunthan , T. Vijayakumar
Published: May 2021

Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) is one of the latest trends in learning algorithm, which can provide a good recognition rate within less computation time. Therefore, the algorithm can sustain for a faster response application by utilizing a feed-forward neural network. In this research article, the ELM method has been designed with the presence of sigmoidal function of biases in the hidden nodes to perform the classification task. The classification task is very challenging with the existing learning algorithm and increased computation time due to the huge amount of dataset. While handling of the stochastic matrix for hidden layer, output provides the lower performance for learning rate and robustness in the determination. To address these issues, the modified version of ELM has been developed to obtain better accuracy and minimize the classification error. This research article includes the mathematical proof of sigmoidal activation function with biases of the hidden nodes present in the networks. The output matrix maintains the column rank in order to improve the speed of the training output weights (β). The proposed improved version of ELM leverages better accuracy and efficacy in classification and regression problems as well. Due to the inclusion of matrix column ranking in mathematical proof, the proposed improved version of ELM solves the slow training speed and over-fitting problems present in the existing learning approach.
ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ КАК ВИД ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКИ
Authors: Насурова З.А.
Published: May 2021

Автор статьи обращает наше внимание на то что, обладая высокой мобильностью, интерактивностью, способностью быстро и точно реагировать на современный мир в интересах ребенка, его семьи, общества и государства, дополнительное образование детей на сегодняшний день является социально востребованным. Насурова З.А. представляет дополнительное образование как социокультурный феномен, способствующий социальному, экономическому, культурному развитию общества и каждого человека. В статье отражаются основные цели, идеи, ключевые функции и задачи учреждений дополнительного детского образования. В статье отмечены самые перспективные направления ДО: художественно-эстетическое, культурологическое, социально-педагогическое, эколого-биологическое, естественнонаучное, научно-техническое, туристско-краеведческое, спортивно-физкультурное, военно-патриотическое.
ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ КАК СИСТЕМА
Authors: Дасуев М.Л.
Published: May 2021

В статье рассмотрены теоретико-методологические основания исследований федерализма и идеологические особенности федерализма как ядра территориально-политической системы. Систематизирована информация о роли регионов во внешней политике государства в рамках существующих подходов к проблеме строительства федеративных политических образований, их практической реализации. Выявлены общие особенности строительства федеративных государств, принципы их функционирования. Проанализированы теоретические дискуссии о содержании отношений центр-регионы в федеративных государствах.
КЛАССИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ПРОБЛЕМЕ УЧАСТИЯ СУБЪЕКТА ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В ВЫРАБОТКЕ ВНЕШНЕЙ ПОЛИТИКИ ГОСУДАРСТВА: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА
Authors: Дасуев М.Л.
Published: May 2021

В статье исследованы теоретико-методологические основания исследований федерализма и идеологические особенности федерализма как ядра территориально-политической системы. Систематизирована информация о значении внешнеполитической деятельности регионов относительно существующих подходов к проблеме формирования федеративных политических образований, их практической реализации. Выявлены общие особенности строительства федеративных государств, принципы их функционирования. Проанализированы теоретические дискуссии о содержании отношений метрополия – регионы в федеративных государствах.
СОСТОЯНИЕ СИМПАТИКО-АДРЕНАЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С COVID-19
Authors: Хлебцова Е.Б. , Байсултанов И.Х. , Индербиев Т.С. , Батаев Х.М.
Published: May 2021

В статье прослежено, что у больных с COVID-19 пневмонией содержание адреналина в плазме и моче значительно повышено. Секреция норадреналина повышена в меньшей степени, а в фазе ремиссии существенно снижена. Обнаружена положительная корреляция между содержанием адреналина и клинико-лабораторными показателями воспалительного процесса, а при сочетании COVID-19 пневмонии с бронхиальной астмой установлено отчетливое преобладание функции симпатического отдела симпатико-адреналовой системы с наличием параллелизма между повышением секреции норадреналина и тяжестью течения бронхиальной астмы.
PREVALÊNCIA DE SOBREPESO E OBESIDADE INFANTIL E FATORES DE RISCOS CARDIOVASCULARES
Authors: Rodrigues José Leonan Gomes , Mendonça Suellen da Silva , Fernandes Daniel Castro , Silva Ana Viviane Herculano Santiago , Santos Antônio Gabriel Pantoja Silva , Maciel Thaise Maria Oliveira , Corrêa Luiz Otávio Franco , Neto José Maria Dias , Quintairos Rafael da Rocha Dias , Lutitto Kethelenn Caroline Leão , Santos João Helder Castro dos , Souza Amanda Jordana Silva , Ferreira Tereza Cristina dos Reis
Published: May 2021

Introdução: Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), o sobrepeso e a obesidade infantil são um dos mais graves problemas de saúde e estimativas mostram que em 2025 poderá chegar a 75 milhões (SCARAFICCI et al, 2020). A partir disso, parâmetros são necessários para avaliar os riscos e os níveis de sobrepesos e obesidade nessas crianças e adolescentes. Objetivo: Analisar por meio da literatura como a obesidade interfere na saúde cardiovascular de crianças e adolescentes. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa com base em artigos publicados de 2011 a 2020 nas bases de dados SCIELO, BVS, LILACS, MEDLINE, PUB MED, PEDro, Cochrane e Google Acadêmico. Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores: Sobrepeso infantil; Obesidade infantil; Fatores de riscos; Riscos cardiovasculares. Resultado: Mudanças em relação à prática de exercício físico e alimentação relacionam-se com diminuição do índice de massa corporal, circunferência da cintura, massa gorda e triglicerídeos em grande parte dos artigos encontrados, além disso, os comportamentos relacionados com dietas e atividade física influenciam nos marcadores de saúde vascular de forma variável em crianças e adolescentes. Conclusão: É notório que a obesidade interfere de maneira concisa na saúde cardiovascular de crianças e adolescentes, ao modo que a obesidade predispõe ao desenvolvimento de algumas síndromes metabólicas como a diabetes e a dislipidemia.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP MUTU PELAYANAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Latifah Latifah , Khoiriah Annisa
Published: May 2021

Latar Belakang: Pelayanan Kesehatan merupakan pelayanan yang didapatkan atau diberikan kepada klien oleh suatu tim untuk multi disiplin dimana Pelayanan kesehatan adalah setiap upaya yang diselenggarakan secara sendiri atau bersama-sama untuk memelihara dan juga untuk meningkatkan derajat mutu Kesehatan untuk mencegah, menyembuhkan penyakit serta juga untuk memulihkan kesehatan yang ditujukan kepada baik perseorangan, keluarga, kelompok, maupun masyarakat (pasien).  Tujuan: Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien terhadap mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, tempat pelaksanaan penelitian di Puskesmas 1 Ulu Kota Palembang. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan Analisa Bivariat. jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 99. Hasil: Distribusi frekuensi pelayanan administrasi  74,7% responden yang menyatakan pelayanan administrasi baik, sebanyak 56,6%  responden yang menyatakan penampilan layanan Kesehatan baik baik, sebanyak 71,7% responden yang menyatakan pelayanan petugas kesehatan sebanyak 61,6% responden yang menyatakan bahwa pelayanan apotik baik, ada 61,6% responden yang menyatakan bahwa kepuasan pasien nya puas. Dan juga Ada hubungan antara pelayanan administrasi dengan kepuasan pasien p value = 0,020, Ada hubungan antara penampilan layanan Kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien p value = 0,012., Ada hubungan antara pelayanan petugas kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien p value = 0,029, Ada hubungan antara pelayanan apotik dengan kepuasan pasien p value = 0,037. Saran: Dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan yang terdiri dari petugas administrasi, pelayanan petugas kesehatan, dan pelayanan apotik agar memberikan pelayanan yang ramah dan penuh perhatian kepada pasien serta memberikan informasi yang jelas kepada pasien. Kata Kunci :  Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan, Distribusi Frekuensi, Kepuasan Pasien
Parental mediation and rules for children’s digital technology use during spring 2020 lockdown in Croatia
Authors: Marina Kotrla Topić  , Katarina Perić  , Marina Merkaš
Published: May 2021

The pandemic of the COVID-19 virus brought out many changes in family routines across the world. This research aims to investigate changes in rules for children’s digital technology (DT) use and parental mediation during the first lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Croatia. Participants are 281 parents of children aged 3 to 14 years who completed an online survey containing questions about possible changes in the application of different rules regarding DT use and possible changes in different mediation behaviors regarding DT use during the lockdown in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Croatia. Results are analyzed separately for kindergarten children and children attending primary school. Results show a trend implying that during the first lockdown in 2020 most families didn't introduce new rules or abandon them compared to the time before lockdown, but those that did point to parents allowing their children a little more freedom regarding DT, especially for school-aged children. Additionally, small changes compared to the time before lockdown are observed in parental mediation behavior, and these are most evident concerning activities aiming to enable more independent use of DT and safe (probably also more independent) use of DT among school-aged children.

Keywords: Lockdown; Parental mediation; Digital technology; Children
Research note: This photograph has been altered: Testing the effectiveness of image forensic labeling on news image credibility
Authors: Shen Cuihua , Kasra Mona , O’Brien James F.
Published: May 2021

Despite the ubiquity of images and videos in online news environments, much of the existing research on misinformation and its correction is solely focused on textual misinformation, and little is known about how ordinary users evaluate fake or manipulated images and the most effective ways to label and correct such falsities. We designed a visual forensic label of image authenticity, Picture-O-Meter, and tested the label’s efficacy in relation to its source and placement in an experiment with 2440 participants. Our findings demonstrate that, despite human beings’ general inability to detect manipulated images on their own, image forensic labels are an effective tool for counteracting visual misinformation.
Treatment of Dye Wastewater from Batik Industry by Coconut Shell Activated Carbon Adsorption
Authors: Qisti Aulia , Utomo Yudhi , Rokhim Deni Ainur
Published: May 2021

Batik is a characteristic Indonesian textile product. The color of batik is one component that affects the quality of batik. Various types of batik dyes, one of which is remazol dyes. Remazol dyes are synthetic dyes that have strong chemical bonds. This is what underlies the process of production of the household batik industry in the village of Purwosekar, District of Tajinan, Malang Regency, with remazol coloring will produce liquid waste that is difficult to be deciphered naturally. This study aims to provide a water treatment solution using the coconut shell activated carbon adsorption method with chemical activation and the ability to adsorb remazol dyes. Adsorption experiments were carried out in batches with a mesh size of 8 with coconut shell carbon activated with 1 M HCl solution for 24 hours. The absorption of remazol dyes by coconut shell activated charcoal is carried out with a stirring speed variation for 60 minutes and the mass of activated charcoal to find the optimum adsorption conditions. Stirring speed variations are 30 rpm, 60 rpm, and 90 rpm, resulting in the highest efficiency at a speed of 90 rpm. While the variations in mass are 200 grams and 300 grams, the highest efficiency is obtained with a mass of 300 grams. Thus, the efficiency of the coconut shell activated carbon is proportional to the stirring speed and mass of the coconut shell activated carbon used
Review: Modification of Nanocellulose as Conjugate of Infection-Causing Antibacterial Hydrogel
Authors: Anisa Anisa , Ambarwati Metik , Triani Anggi Ayunda , Tarigan Indra Lasmana
Published: May 2021

Infection is the process of entering and reproducing microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites that cause tissue injury. Some of the common types of bacteria that play a role in wound infection are Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus epidermis. The antibacterial able to inhibit bacterial growth by inhibiting cell wall biosynthesis, increasing the permeability of the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane, and interfering with the normal bacterial protein synthesis. The aim of this review article is to conduct a study of nanocellulose as an antibacterial hydrogel conjugate. The method used is to summarize information from various recent journals related to nanocellulose, nanocellulose modification, nanocellulose-based hydrogels, and their application as antibacterial. Some journals from primary sources such as the PMC system (PubMed Central), National Library of Medicine (NIH), Science Direct, Elsevier, Nature, ACS Chemical Society, and several other sources. Nanocellulose consists of β-1, 4-glucose, and there are three hydroxyls active at the C2, C3, and C6 positions of the pyranose attachment. Nanocellulose can respond by the reaction of oxidation, esterification, or etherification, by adding a new functional group. Nanocellulose can become nanocellulose nanocrystals (CNC), cellulose nanofibers (NFC), and nanocellulose bacteria (BNC). Nanocellulose formulated in the form of hydrogels and combined with antibiotics will increase the effectiveness in reducing the risk of infection that is resistant to antibiotics.
PROBLEMS OF AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE IN UKRAINE AND
WAYS THEIR SOLUTIONS
Authors: VDOVENKO Larysa
Published: May 2021

The article is dedicated to the current trends of the agricultural insurance market in Ukraine. It has been established that for silskogospodarske, in accordance with the specific features and skills of the middling community, the need for a proper insurance business from a variety of derivative businesses in the case of uncomfortable natural businesses of unfair natural businesses. It is established that the risks inherent in agricultural production are systemic and create significant fees for most agricultural producers at the same time, which can lead to large insurance payments, so there is a system of regulation of complex economic processes in agriculture is insurance of agricultural products. The analysis of the legislative and normative protection of insurance claims has been completed. The payments were made, which is one of the important incentives for effective government insurance.

The main indicators of insurance activity are analyzed, the development trends of the regions of Ukraine are determined, the problems of insurance and agricultural insurance are considered in the context of the participants in the events. A copy was made for the inexplicable activation of agricultural insurance as a key to the growth of the potential of the agricultural sector of the economy. In addition, the system of agricultural insurance is based on the protection of economic interests of the participants of the insurance companies (insurers, insurance and powers) and the short-term insurance of small losses in the aeronautical spheres.

Based on an improved agricultural insurance system, affordability, improving the quality of insurance services, forming an effective insurance market infrastructure, a high degree of trust in insurers by policyholders, diversification of insurance products by special industry, the state's ability to provide real financial support for agricultural production.
Kawasaki Syndrome: A Special View To New Entities Like MIS-C, PIMS and Kawasaki-Like Features In Covid-19 Disease With Recommendation of Classification
Authors: Bittmann Stefan
Published: May 2021

Kawasaki syndrome or mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome (MCLS) is an acute, febrile, systemic illness characterized by inflammation (necrotizing vasculitis) of the small and medium-sized arteries. In addition, systemic inflammation is present in many organs. The cause is unknown; an infectious origin is suspected, favored by a hereditary basis.
Lipid Metabolism in Neurocognitive Disorders: Current Update
Authors: Mandas Antonella
Published: May 2021

The physiology and the pathology of the Central Nervous System (CNS) is very complex, and only by understanding it the scientific research might develop effective treatments. Neurocognitive Disorders, extremely diffused diseases, have a multifactorial aetiology, in which lipid homeostasis plays an important role, as known. The aim of this mini-review is focus on interesting recently published researches on the topic, in order to put together some pieces of the puzzle of such an enormous physiopathology chapter. After a brief introduction, we will describe important aspects of CNS lipid metabolism, then we will examine the conclusions of recent articles relating to lipid role in neurodegeneration. The recent scientific literature has strengthened the position of some well-known “biological agents” – i.e. lipid peroxidation and apolipoprotein E4 allele –but also detailed the importance of new promising diagnostic and therapeutic targets.