bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Attention Guidance Augmentation of Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Rubin Mikael , Muller Karl , Hayhoe Mary , Telch Michael
Published: July 2021

Biased attention to social threat has been implicated in social anxiety disorder. Modifying visual attention during exposure therapy offers a direct test of this mechanism. We developed and tested a brief virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET) protocol using 360º-video and eye tracking. Participants (N = 21) were randomized to either standard VRET or VRET + attention guidance training (AGT). Multi-level Bayesian models were used to test (1) whether there was an effect of condition over time and (2) whether post-treatment changes in gaze patterns mediated the effect of condition at follow-up. There was a large overall effect of the intervention on symptoms of social anxiety, as well as an effect of the AGT augmentation on changes in visual attention to audience members. There was weak evidence against an effect of condition on fear of public speaking and weak evidence supporting a mediation effect, however these estimates were strongly influenced by model priors. Taken together, our findings suggest that attention can be modified within and during VRET and that modification of visual gaze avoidance may be casually linked to reductions in social anxiety. Replication with a larger sample size is needed.
PERANGKAT SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (BRAINWARE) : ANALIS SISTEM
Authors: Ginting Selly Madela Br
Published: July 2021

Di bidang IT, teknologi, dan khususnya di bidang komputer, kita tentunya telah mengetahui pekerjaan sseorang analis sistem. Analis sistem merupakan orang yang mengemban tanggungjawab untuk meneliti, merencanakan, mengoordinasikan, dan menyarankan pilihan sistem perangkat lunak dan sistem yang lebih cocok dengan keperluan bisnis atau perusahaan. Analis sistem memainkan peran yang amat diperlukan dalam metode mengembangkan suatusistem. Seseorang yang merupakan seorang analis sistem dituntut memiliki minimal empat keahlian : analitis, teknis, manajerial, dan sosial (berkomunikasi dengan individu lain). Seorang analis sistem akan menjadi lebih mahir dalam melaksanakan pekerjaannya jika dia memiliki informasi bisnis dan proses yang intensif sehingga dia bahkan dapat bertindak sebagai perencana strategis, teknik bisnis sebaik tambahan sebagai konsultan teknologi data, dan berpeluang menggunakan teknologi.
aplikasi berbasis web
Authors: 09 Nur Asy Syamsi
Published: July 2021

Bahasa pemrograman merupakan suatu subjek yang sangat populer saat ini. Pembelajaran bahasa pemrograman dapat dilakukan melalui pendidikan formal maupun informal seperti lembaga kursus atau pembelajaran secara online. Pembelajaran secara online memberikan berbagai keunggulan, diantaranya biaya yang lebih murah, waktu yang fleksibel dan setiap peserta dapat menyesuaikan dengan kemampuan dan perkembangan belajarnya.[1]Bahasa Pemrograman merupakan bahasa yang dapat dipahami oleh komputer. Ada banyak bahasa pemrograman yang memiliki fungsi berbeda- beda, diantaranya bahasa pemrograman untuk membuat aplikasi dekstop, membuat game, membuat aplikasi web, membuat aplikasi handphone, dan sebagainya.
Social EntrepreneursandInnovation for the Unemployment
Authors: sari Ade Indah
Published: July 2021

This research explored the social entrepreneurship factors to reduce the rate of unemployment in North SumatraIndonesia. Social entrepreneurship is built through four main elements, namely social value, civil society,innovation, and economic activity. Through the element of innovation, a new form of social entrepreneurship wasdiscovered. Theoretical reviews of social entrepreneurship practices that have been applied in various elements ofcivil society show innovation elements. An effort to overcome unemployment in Medan Municipality many formsof Social Entrepreneurships were analyzed. Social entrepreneurship that is most appropriately adopted in the city ofMedan to reduce unemployment is to empower young women. It concluded that the synergic forms of SocialEntrepreneurship with universities, banking institutions and the government, elements of social entrepreneurshipincluding social value, civil society, innovation and economic activity
Pengaruh Game online terhadap cara belajar Siswa SMAN Kalumbatan
Authors: ponda Rinaldi
Published: July 2021

Game online dapat mempengaruhi cara belajar siswa
Vaccine Covid-19: Người dân có sợ tiêm?
Authors: Huyen Nguyen Thanh Thanh , Ho Manh-Toan
Published: July 2021

Vaccine Covid-19: Người dân có sợ tiêm?
Mini tinjauan Microsoft word selaku perangkat lunak pengolah kata
Authors: Yolanda Putri
Published: July 2021

Suatu komputer tidak hanya didasari dengan terdapatnya hardware ataupun perangkat keras, tetapi dalam suatu komputer wajib pula dilengkapi dengan fitur yang bisa mencerna kata ataupun angka dalam pemakaian komputer, fitur pengolah angka ataupun pengolah kata tersebut dinamakan perangkat lunak. Tetapi perangkat lunak pengolah kata tidak cuma sebatas kita dapat mengetik suatu kata ataupun menginput suatu kata dari suatu komputer. Dalam penelitian ini, penelliti mengkaji apa saja yang bisa kita jalani dengan perangkat lunak pengolah kata dalam komputer, apakah hanya sebagai tempat buat kita menginput kata ataupun yang lain. Tujuan dibuatnya studi ini yakni supaya kita semua mengetahui apa aku yang dapat kita jalani dengan terdapatnya sistm pengolah kata ini, ataupun selalu pula kita sebut Microsoft word. Hasilnya menunjuukan kalau banyak yang bisa kita jalani dengan memakai Microsoft word, serta tidak cuma bisa menginput suatu kata yang perintahnya di sampaikan melalui keyboard dalam perangkat keras, namun Microsoft word juga bisa menolong kita dalam bermacam perihal serta tidak cuma senantiasa tentang pengolahan kata saja. Namun sesudah di adakannya studi ini, diharapkan pengguna komputer bisa lebih mengerti serta lebih mengenali pemakaian Microsoft word dalam sistem operasi komputer.
PROPOSAL DRAFT PROYEK PERANGKAT LUNAK
Authors: Sherly
Published: July 2021

Dalam tujuan membuat ini melakukan penjualan elektronik sehingga pembeli dapat melihat toko-toko di toko tanpa pergi ke toko, melakukan cek saham, mendapatkannya di web dan selanjutnya mendapatkan data pada kehalusan hal-hal yang kita jual dan mendapatkan data pada kontras antara hal reproduksi spesifik di luar sana dan hal-hal pertama yang dijual di toko kami.
Perangkat Keras Komputer ( Hardware ) Keyboard
Authors: QULSUM NESSA OVIA
Published: July 2021

Perangkat keras merupakan bagian komputer yang dapat dilihat,dipegang, ataupun di pindahkan. Setiap komputer dirancang dengan spesifikasi perangkat tersendiri. Secara umum komputer terbagi dari semua bagian yang membentuk metode. metode merupakan himpunan himpunan yang saling membentuk kelengkapan . Jika suatu himpunan tidak dapat beroperasi dengan baik, maka dapat menyebabkan proses pada komputer tidak bekerja dengan baik. Himpunan komputer ini tertera dalam tingkatan materi perangkat keras (hardware).Setiap perangkat keras memiliki fungsi tersendiri. Salah satunya adalah keyboard. Keyboard adalah perangkat keras komputer yang terdiri dari tombol yang dipakai untuk memasukkan intruksi dan data ke sistem komputerIni digunakan Untuk untuk mengakomodasi teknnik penggunaan komputer. perangkat keras dapat berjalan sesuai dengan intruksi yang telah ditetapkan yang disebut dengan komponen instruksi. Melalui instruksi yang dapat dimengerti oleh perangkat keras, perangkat keras bisa membuat berbagai aktivitas yang ditetapkan oleh pemberi perintah
Membumikan islam diindonesia
Authors: ponda Rinaldi
Published: July 2021

Islam adalah agama yang benar dan lurus
MINI TINJAUAN JARINGAN NIRKABEL
Authors: Amara Irsadilla
Published: July 2021

Saat ini perkembangan jaringan komputer sudah semakin pesat. Dilihat dari media penghubung diantara komputer satu dengan komputer yang lain sebelumnya masih menggunakan kabel, sekarang ini sudah berubah menjadi tanpa menggunakan perantara kabel atau istilahnya nirkabel atau wireless. Banyak yang memanfaatkan teknologi jaringan komputer yang bersifat nirkabel atau wireless. Penggunaan jaringan komputer nirkabel diinstansi dibangun untuk mendukung kegiatan administrasi hingga kegiatan perkuliahan. Perkembangan jaringan tersebut berjalan lurus dengan keamanan jaringan. Pada jaringan nirkabel banyak user dapat terhubung ke dalam jaringan sehingga dibutuhkan lapisan keamanan agar sistem maupun server yang terdapat di instansi aman. Untuk mengamankan jaringan nirkabel terdapat beberapa teknologi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengamankan jaringan beberapa diantaranya adalah menambahkan Captive Portal, RADIUS hingga Authentication dengan kriptografi seperti WPA dan WPA2. Kemanan jaringan sudah menerapkan lapisan keamanan Captive Portal, RADIUS dan juga Authentication dengan WPA. Untuk menguji kemanan jaringan di instansi menggunakan pengujian dengan Vulnerability Assessment dan juga Penetration Test. Dari hasil pengujian didapatkan jaringan nirkabel yang hanya menggunakan Captive Portal dan RADIUS, user masih dapat melakukan penyerangan terhadap jaringan, sedangkan setelah ditambahkan authentication dengan WPA, user tidak dapat melakukan serangan. Kata kunci: Jaringan, Nirkabel, Captive Portal, RADIUS.
Side-by-side testing to assess the benefits of adding insulation to a commercial electric pressure cooker using the ‘Aobosi YBW60’ 6 litre.
Authors: Monk Nigel , Blanchard Richard , Barton John
Published: July 2021

Reducing the costs of cooking is one of the enablers to improve access to MECS (modern energy cooking services). Electric pressure cookers (EPCs) already compare favourably against conventional stoves, and very favourably against biomass cooking, in terms of energy consumption, but have evolved to satisfy wealthy consumers’ expectations which don’t necessarily match the needs of the global south. Choosing an EPC with an air-gapped lid provided the opportunity to replicate how a factory might install insulation, but displacing trapped-air insulation can be seen to provide limited benefit. This also demonstrates that improving something that is already high performing provides diminishing returns. In contrast, a poorly designed EPC may benefit to a greater degree.
Zero Energy Building: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Bahrami Mohammad Reza
Published: July 2021

Nowadays, one of the global problems is climate change. Commercial and residential buildings are among the most powerful consumers of energy. The energy consumption of buildings increases because of the development of the residents’ needs. Zero Energy Building uses renewable energy sources therefore Zero Energy Buildings have advantages in the field of environmental care because of the mitigation of CO2 emissions and the decrease of energy use in the building sector. The deposits of fossil fuel deplete at a high rate. The new deposits are extremely hard to find and if they are discovered are smaller than already used ones. Therefore, Zero Energy Buildings are the solution for this problem because they do not depend on fuel.
Towards understanding earthquake triggering due to enhanced geothermal systems
Authors: Dana Saumik
Published: July 2021

The effect of fluid pulse driven fractures (FPDF) propagating in poroelastic media on fault slip in the presence of natural fractures is a complicated interplay between fracture propagation, fracture-fracture interaction, fracture-fault interaction, friction model governing fault slip and wave propagation associated with pulsing injection. Furthermore, the problem is stochastic due to the uncertainty associated with the existing fracture-fault topology.
A Comparison of Batteries for the MECS Project
Authors: Barton John , Blanchard Richard
Published: July 2021

In the context of the MECS project, the batteries are required to operate cooking appliances. In off-grid applications they are needed to store solar PV electricity. In weak-grid or mini-grid applications, batteries are needed to store electricity for later use, when grid electricity is more expensive, insufficiently powerful, or unavailable.All the batteries tested have a nominal capacity of 100Ah and a nominal voltage of 12V. In the case of lead-carbon, a single 100Ah battery was used. In the case of VRLA and LiFePO4, two 50Ah batteries of each were used to make a total of 100Ah when connected in parallel. Of the three battery chemistries tested, the lithium-iron-phosphate (LiFePO4) is clearly superior to the lead-acid and lead-carbon. It maintains a higher open-circuit voltage and can deliver much more energy at high power.
A one-week online self-compassion training reduces self-criticism and pain endurance in adults with non-suicidal self-injury ideation: A randomized-waitlist controlled study
Authors: Drabu Sukriti , Sündermann Oliver , Hong Ryan Y.
Published: July 2021

Objective: This study examined the efficacy of a brief online self-compassion training in reducing explicit and implicit self-criticism, pain endurance, and inclination to engage in self-harm among non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) engagers and ideators. Method: Sixty-three adults reporting presence of self-injurious thoughts or behaviors in the past year were randomly assigned to either a one-week self-compassion training group or a waitlisted control group. Results: As compared to the control group (n = 33), the training group (n = 30) yielded significantly greater reduction in explicit self-criticism after a single session (p = .013, partial η2 = .101) and significantly greater reduction in self-criticism (p = .001, partial η2 = .170), pain endurance (p = .004, partial η2 = .130), as well as the explicit inclination to self-injure (p = .051, partial η2 = .063) after the one-week training. The reduction in explicit self-criticism (p = .006, partial η2 = .155) and inclination to self-injure (p = .04, partial η2 = .105) was maintained at the two-week follow-up. Conclusions: The findings provide suggestive evidence supporting the use of an online self-compassion training in reducing self-criticism and pain endurance in NSSI ideators. This study supports the potential use of brief online trainings in order to improve accessibility and adherence of treatment especially for individuals suffering from highly stigmatized conditions such as self-harm.Keywords: non-suicidal self-injury, self-criticism, self-compassion, pain endurance, online intervention
No intrinsic number bias: evaluating the role of perceptual discriminability in magnitude categorization
Authors: Aulet Lauren S , Lourenco Stella F.
Published: July 2021

Accumulating evidence suggests that there is a spontaneous preference for numerical, compared to non-numerical (e.g., cumulative surface area), information. However, given a paucity of research on the perception of non-numerical magnitudes, it is unclear whether this preference reflects a specific bias towards number, or a general bias towards the more perceptually discriminable dimension (i.e., number). Here, we found that when the number and area of visual dot displays were matched in mathematical ratio, number was more perceptually discriminable than area in both adults and children. Moreover, both adults and children preferentially categorized these ratio-matched stimuli based on number, consistent with previous work. However, when number and area were matched in perceptual discriminability, a different pattern of results emerged. In particular, children preferentially categorized stimuli based on area, suggesting that children’s previously observed number bias may be due to a mismatch in the perceptual discriminability of number and area, not an intrinsic salience of number. Interestingly, adults continued to categorize the displays on the basis of number. Altogether, these findings suggest a dominant role for area during childhood, refuting the claim that number is inherently and uniquely salient. Yet they also reveal an increased salience of number that emerges over development. Potential explanations for this developmental shift are discussed.
Response bias reveals the role of interhemispheric inhibitory networks in movement preparation and execution
Authors: Puri Rohan , Hinder Mark R.
Published: July 2021

Human movement is influenced by various cognitive processes, such as bias, that dynamically shape competing movement representations. However, the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying the effects of bias on movement selection across the lifespan remains poorly understood.Healthy young (n = 21) and older (n = 20) adults completed a choice reaction time task necessitating left- or right-hand responses to imperative stimuli (IS). Response bias was manipulated via a cue that informed participants a particular response was 70% likely (i.e., the IS was either congruent, or incongruent, with the cue); biasing was either fixed for blocks of trials (block-wise bias) or varied from trial-to-trial (trial-wise bias). As well as assessing the behavioural manifestations of bias, we used transcranial magnetic stimulation to determine changes in corticospinal excitability (CSE) and short- and long-interval interhemispheric inhibition (SIHI, LIHI) during movement preparation and execution. Participants responded more quickly, and accurately, in congruent compared to incongruent trials. CSE decreases occurred in both hands following the cue, consistent with the ‘inhibition for impulse control’ hypothesis of preparatory inhibition. In contrast, IHI modulations occurred in a hand-specific manner. Greater SIHI was observed during movement preparation in the hand biased away from, compared to the hand biased towards, the cue; furthermore, greater SIHI was observed during movement execution in the hand biased towards the cue when it was not required to respond (i.e., incongruent trial) compared to when it was required to respond (congruent trial). Additionally, during the movement preparation period, the LIHI ratio of the hand biased towards, compared to the hand biased away from, the cue was greatest when the cue varied trial-by-trial. Overall, the IHI results provide support for the ‘inhibition for competition resolution’ hypothesis, with hand specific modulation of inhibition during movement preparation and execution.
Parental contributions to language development during the COVID-19
Authors: Kanero Junko , AKTAN-ERCIYES ASLI
Published: July 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic caused temporary yet significant changes in young children’s learning environments around the world. In Turkey and many other countries where young children are commonly taken care of at home, a notable pandemic-related change was the increased presence of the father at home. This study utilized this unusual situation to examine the contributions of mothers and fathers in language learning. A two-part online survey was administered to the parents of an 8- to 36- month-old, and we analyzed data from 128 families at Time 1 (Mage = 21.91) and 52 families at Time 2 (Mage = 25.09). As a proxy of the parental language input, we asked the parents to write a story about a picture as if they were telling a bedtime story to their child. The number of words used in the mother’s story, but not the father’s story, predicted the vocabulary level of children. We also report socio-economic status (SES), use of digital devices, and book reading to examine the possible indirect influence of parents. Overall, our results suggest parental input is the key to healthy language development during the global crisis, but the generalizability of the finding should be tested in the future.
Non-Cognitive Skills In College Medical Students Admissions
Authors: simmons edward
Published: July 2021

The topic of this literature review is the effects of non-cognitive, and cognitive skills in college students, and how it correlates to admissions. Assessing personality traits for college students has been high criticized. The examination of college medical students can be strictly autonomous. Studying College medical studying while looking at their admissions, grades, curriculum, dropout rate, and other things like self-disciple, self-control, and optimism can all lead to performance in college.
Marketing and Promotional Means of Academic Library Products and Services with Reference to WEB 2.O Tools
Authors: Panda Subhajit
Published: July 2021

Libraries and information centres have been created to realize that marketing of information products and services are an integral part of the administration, especially for reader’s satisfaction at their expected level. Keeping this in view, the study reveals all the processes and strategies that can be involved while practising the marketing of information products and services. Moreover, it investigates the purpose, usability and actual use of Web 2.0 for the marketing and promotion of library services and resources. Whenever we think about library operations, the concept of marketing does not come into mind. But due to the rapid growth of literature and the application of information technology, marketing has become an important tool to promote library services and products. An academic library is a service agency set up to further the cause of education. To improve the quality of education, the importance of libraries has rather increased. Therefore, library services and products must be promoted among library users. Librarians and Information professionals must start to market library products and services.
Social stratification in downgrading during secondary school after ambitious track choices
Authors: Dräger Jascha , Röhlke Leo , Dippel Alina Sophie
Published: July 2021

It is well established in the literature on social stratification in educational attainment that children with high socio-economic status choose more academically demanding educational tracks than their peers, particularly if their prior school performance was poor. Much less is known about whether they stay on demanding secondary school tracks after such ambitious track choices or whether they downgrade to lower tracks. This study makes two contributions to the literature on compensatory advantage (CA): First, we evaluate whether high parental education compensates for a low academic preparedness and thereby reduces the risk of downgrading from the academic track of secondary school in Germany. Second, we try to identify the underlying mechanisms: The CA could either be attributed to children catching up academically or to different reactions to poor performance on the academic track. We follow the educational trajectories of 2,371 children who transferred to the academic track in 2010 using survival analysis. In line with CA, we find that among the children with low academic preparedness, those with high parental education are less likely to downgrade to a lower track. The differences in downgrading by academic preparedness and parental education can be partially attributed to the performance on the academic track. However, we do not find evidence for the proposed compensatory mechanisms. Neither the association between academic preparedness and performance on the academic track nor the association between performance on the academic track and the risk of downgrading is weaker for children with higher parental education. Instead, CA seems to result from the average advantages of having highly educated parents being more relevant for children at the edge of downgrading.
Recommendations to promote breast milk feeding and enhance nutritional care for preterm infants in the Asia-Pacific region: highlights from a roundtable discussion of key opinion leaders
Authors:   Department of Paediatrics, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Cheah Fook-Choe , Tan Tian-Lee ,   Department of Paediatrics, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Herulah Ursula ,   Danone Nutricia Early Life Nutrition, Sydney, Australia, Dilantika Charisma ,   Danone Nutricia Early Life Nutrition, Jakarta, Indonesia, Muhardi Leilan ,   Danone Nutricia Early Life Nutrition, Jakarta, Indonesia, Deshpande Girish ,   Nepean Hospital, Sydney, Sydney Medical School Nepean, University of Sydney, Australia, Rohsiswatmo Rinawati ,   Division of Perinatology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia, Saluja Satish ,   Neonatology Department, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India, Elburg Ruurd Van ,   Department of Pediatrics, Emma Children’s Hospital Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Preterm infants are vulnerable to nutritional deficiencies, thus optimal nutrition is crucial in promoting growth among these infants. However, socio-cultural complexities and limited resources in the Asia-Pacific demands a judicious approach in implementing nutritional care that is pragmatic to align with current evidence-based recommendations. Methods: A roundtable meeting was held in Jakarta in 2017 for key opinion leaders in neonatology from the AsiaPacific to discuss issues when delivering nutritional care in this region and the unique circumstances encountered. Results: Priority areas discussed include: (i) breast milk feeding, (ii) donor milk bank/sharing, (iii) human milk fortification, and (iv) nutrient-enriched breast milk substitutes. Socio-cultural practices impeding breastfeeding, insufficient maternity leave, the religious issue of milk kinship, and limited availability of specialty nutritional care products were among the most challenging factors. Conclusion: The group proposed recommendations to enhance breastfeeding uptake, accessibility to a complete portfolio of specialty nutritional care products, and encouraging more active collaborations to engage policy makers in addressing these contemporary issues.
Inkluzywny potencjał sztuki społecznej
Authors: Błeszyńska Krystyna M. , Orłowska Małgorzata , Salska McNeil Joanna
Published: July 2021

One of the most interesting phenomena in contemporary art is the interpenetration of art and social practice. The artist’s search for new forms of expression and finding himself on the contemporary art market are intertwined with social activism and attempts to contest the existing order. By presenting the variety and ambiguity of activities classified as social art, the authors attempt to interpret them critically. By situating the analysed phenomenon in the context of overcoming social exclusion and social rehabilitation interactions, they also try to determine whether, and if so, to what extent it can enrich the current pedagogical practice. Two questions become key here. One of them is the question of the essence of social art. The second one is to define the significance of including the role of the Artist and Participant of artistic activities in the repertoire of the social roles of the excluded subject to date.
Technika w procesie dydaktycznym jako narzędzie do rozwijania zainteresowań muzyką poważną dzieci i młodzieży. Implikacje dla edukacji muzycznej
Authors: Dolski Tomasz
Published: July 2021

The article presents the difficulties and challenges in music education. The author tries to show the causes and answer the question if this branch of science is needed. For this purpose, the results of research in the field of musical education, cognitive neuroscience, psychology, as well as theoretical concepts, which are confronted with the original educational project “Symphony for Violin and DJ”, are analysed in order to show practical possibilities and solutions. The main problem of the article concerns the relevance of teaching methods to the digital world in which students live. It is presented from various perspectives and its implications are indicated.
Paradygmat konstrukcjonizmu społecznego w badaniach nad starością i starzeniem się
Authors: Muszyński Marcin
Published: July 2021

Research methodology has recently been reduced to using research methods and techniques that are perceived only as ready-to-use tools. Paradigmatic issues become of secondary importance and left unsaid in research work or replaced by a multi-paradigm approach characterised by pluralist ontology and epistemology. The paradigm consists of assumptions and fundamental beliefs and represents a worldview that defines the nature of the world. It helps to justify the use of selected methods and techniques. The article aims to present the social constructionism paradigm and its application in old age and aging research.
Wsparcie rozwoju psychospołecznego ucznia – propozycja nowego modelu działań poradni psychologiczno-pedagogicznej
Authors: Siemionow Justyna
Published: July 2021

Psychological and pedagogical counselling is a multidimensional activity that is permanently inscribed in the school environment. The main goal of counselling in schools is to recognise educational, emotional and social needs of adolescents as well as to offer them support in solving problems and contribute to a perfect realisation of harmony in their development. Changes in pupils’ characteristics, emerging technologies, and paradigm shifts in the disciplines themselves predict unique opportunities and challenges for the future. In this paper I aim to present the activity of the psycho-pedagogical centres in a new perspective which is much more efficient and explicitly includes counselling actions and psychological support for pupils, their parents and teachers. The model under discussion brings many benefits in the field of counselling activity within the school at different levels. Therefore, it contributes to a higher level of effectiveness of psycho-pedagogical activities. The relations with the families and teachers are an important element of the presented counselling activity. The family’s involvement in school life is achieved through participation in parents’ meetings, lectures, main teaching classes or in any other activity from or outside the curriculum. In intervention situations a specialist’s role is to guide the parents with the aim of modelling their children’s behaviour. The groups of specialists are not only permanently attentive to pupils’ needs but their emotional, social and behavioural problems as well. The specialist has a double role in the school environment: a preventive and an intervention role in order to deal with the above mentioned situations and difficulties. The presented article also includes an example of such a model in one of the schools.
Znaczenie academic resilience w czasach pandemicznych. Diagnoza i możliwości wsparcia uczniów
Authors: Smulczyk Marek
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the phenomenon of resilience in the educational area, which is defined as an increased probability of success in school, despite experiencing adversities caused by the characteristics of the individual, his living conditions and experiences. The academic resilience construct was used, referring to the convention of the authors of the PISA/OECD study, and placed in the current context of the pandemic threat experience. In order to characterise the students belonging to the academic resilience group, two research questions were formulated: What is the scope of the phenomenon of academic resilience? and What individual and contextual factors are specific to this group of students? The analyses were performed on panel data from a nationwide project “Paths of educational development of young people – post-secondary schools”, in which a number of psychological tools and questionnaires examining the socio-educational functioning of students were used. Comparative analyses of the means for the distinguished group against the three reference groups show similarities and differences of intellectual and social functioning as well as attitudes, relationships, anti-social and anti-school behaviour, and leisure activities. The obtained picture of academic resilient students is not unequivocal, but thanks to the study it acquires a more specific character. Knowledge about these students can allow for the preparation of effective compensation measures in education, support the functioning of children from low-status families, and increase the efficiency of functioning during difficult experiences, such as the recently experienced school closures and the introduction of distance learning.
Doświadczenia osoby transseksualnej w przestrzeni społecznej
Authors: Czerwiec Karolina
Published: July 2021

Gender identity is a personal experience of own gender. It can be related to the sex assigned at birth or it may be completely different. Analysis presents the case of a 30-year-old transsexual man. The research was carried out at the end of 2019 using an interview questionnaire and a diagnostic survey with the form of an open, categorized, individual interview technique. The research problem was the question of the relationship between gender identity and social life, and to what extent transsexual persons come into contact with discrimination in social life. Examples and significance of the transsexual man’s experiences in a social context are presented: safety and relationships, difficulties in the school environment (including preparing teachers to contact a transsexual student), health care, professional work. It has been shown that the man does not experience all these forms of the discrimination described in the literature in the context of transsexual people, except for misunderstandings and lack of knowledge in the environment.
INTERVAL EDGE COLORING OF TREES WITH STRICT RESTRICTIONS ON THE SPECTRUMS
Authors: Albert Khachik Sahakyan
Published: July 2021

An edge-coloring of a graph G with consecutive integers C1 ,..., Ct is called an interval t-coloring if all the colors are used, and the colors of edges incident to any vertex of G are distinct and form an interval of integers. A graph G is interval colorable if it has an interval t-coloring for some positive integer t. For an edge coloring a and a vertex v the set of all the colors of the incident edges of v is called the spectrum of that vertex in a and is denoted by Sa(v). We consider the case where the spectrum for each vertex v is provided S(v), and the problem is to find an edge-coloring a such that for every vertex v, Sa(v)=S(v). We provide an O(N) algorithm that finds such an edge-coloring for trees that satisfies all the restrictions. If it is impossible to have an edge-coloring that satisfies the restrictions of the spectrums the algorithm will tell that too.
PHARMACOTHERAPY OF SYSTEMIC AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES IN CONDITIONS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: INNOVATIVE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Authors: Hayduchok Ihor
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of an innovative experimental study of pharmacotherapy of systemic autoimmune diseases in a pandemic of coronavirus infection is a timely and socially oriented way. The methodology of conducting a content analysis based on the theoretical principles of pharmaceutical and medical law and its components. Author used the method of drug selection developed by the Department of Medical and Pharmaceutical Law, General and Clinical Pharmacy of the Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education. Content analysis was performed by dosage forms by grouping them using the Sturgess formula, followed by the construction of discrete series of variations and distribution polygon. Received data made possible to state, that in some circumstances, doctors have a choice of both drugs and dosage forms. However, the data obtained show a lack of balance between supply and demand for patients and physicians. The analysis allows to obtain a complete description of the balance of "supply and demand" between the range and types of dosage forms of drugs INN Silymarin ATC code A05BA03, that approved for use.
التراث في شعر صخر حبش أبي نزار (الجزء الثاني)
Authors: ساري الديك نادي
Published: July 2021

التراث مفردة لها وقعها ودلالاتها في نفوس المنشئين للأدب، والمتلقين له على حدّ سواء، ما جعل الشعراء المعاصرين يتفاعلون معها عبر نصوصهم الإبداعية، وصخر حبش من الشعراء الذين فعّلوا التراث بكلّ مكوناته، ومقوماته في نصّهم الشعري، حيث عمد إلى خلق حالة شعرية ناجزة تعجُّ بصور التراث ومنجزاته، فكان التراث الإنساني حاضراً، وروحية التراث العربي والإسلامي شاخصة، ومتتابعة في نصوصه الشعرية، ما يجعل قصيدته تعجُّ بمقومات التراث ومكوناته. إن كان ذلك عبر الشخصيات التراثية، أو المسميات أو النصوص الإبداعية، متعددة المشارب والمنابت، دينية كانت أم أدبية، التي اتخذها متكأً لنصّه الشعري، وهذا لا يعني أنه أثقل نصّه بروحية التراث ومعطياته، وإنّما نجده يبني نصّاً موشّى بالتراث الذي أغنى النّصّ وجعله قريباً من النفوس المتلقية له، والمتفاعلة معه، لأنّ التراث أصبح لبنة فاعلة في جسد قصيدة صخر حبش الشعرية.
التزامن في اللغة العربية (دراسة دلالية)
Authors: رمضان محمد حمادة فؤاد
Published: July 2021

كثر استعمال التزامن في العلوم الحديثة لغة واصطلاحاً، بما يوجب تأصيل معناه، وكيفية استعماله. فقد أغفلت معاجمنا القديمة، ومصادرنا النحوية ذكر التزامن، واكتفى النحاة بالتوقَفَ عند زمن الفعل، واقترانه بالظرف كونه محلاً للحدث. وتكمن أهمية هذا البحث في الحاجة إلى الاستعمال الفصيح، وتوخي الصواب اللغوي بحيث يتطابق منطوق اللفظ مع مدلوله، ومعرفة التراكيب اللغوية التي تعبر عن القصد. وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على الأدوات، والتراكيب، والأساليب اللغوية التي استخدمتها العرب للدلالة على التزامن، والاستفادة منها في الاستخدام المعاصر بما يضمن سلامة اللغة. واعتمد الباحث المنهج الوصفي والمنهج الاستقرائي، حيث تتبع الباحث الشواهد اللغوية من القرآن الكريم وكلام العرب نثرهم وشعرهم، كما حاول استخلاص القاعدة الضابطة؛ لاستخدام التزامن لفظاً واصطلاحاً، وتوصل إلى أن التزامن فرع على الزمن، ويكون في الماضي أو الحاضر أو المستقبل، ويجمع بين حدثين وقعا في الوقت نفسه، أو بين حدثين متصلين بلا انقطاع، ويعبر عنه بصيغة صرفية أو تركيب نحوي، أو قرينة لفظية.
أسلوب التعجب في القرآن الكريم
Authors: رباح جمال
Published: July 2021

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن أساليب التعجب القياسية والسماعية في آي الذكر الحكيم، و دور أسلوب التعجب في إبراز المعاني المقصودة، وانعكاساتها على المتلقي، وقد تناولت موضوعاً هاماً وهو مدى استخدام القرآن الكريم لأسلوب التعجب بنوعيه القياسي المبوب له في كتب النحو، والسماعي الذي لم تركز عليه الدراسات النحوية ولم تشر إليه كتب النحو إلا بإشارات خجولة. وقد أظهرت الدراسة أن أكثر الاستخدامات، وبعد تتبعها في القرآن الكريم، كانت للأساليب السماعية بكل صيغها، وخصوصا الاستفهام التقريري الذي خرج إلى المعاني المجازية والتي من بينها التعجب، وقد كثر استخدام التعجب بلفظه (عجب، وعجيب، وعجاب، ...) بالإضافة إلى العبارات الأخرى، في حين قل استخدام صيغتي التعجب (ما أفعله! و أفعل به!). مما يشير إلى أهمية الأساليب السماعية. وقد جاء هذا البحث في مبحثين ومقدمة وتمهيد وخاتمة، تناول المبحث الأول مفهوم التعجب لغة واصطلاحاً، وأساليب التعجب القياسية والسماعية في كتب النحو المختلفة، في حين تناول المبحث الثاني أسلوب التعجب بشقيه في القرآن الكريم، وأثر استخدامه في توضيح المعاني، وأثرها على المتلقي، مستعيناً بكتب اللغة والتفسير، وانتهى البحث بخاتمة اشتملت على النتائج والتوصيات، معتمداً في كل ذلك على المنهجين الوصفي والتحليلي لمناسبتهما موضوع الدراسة.
MECHATRONIC DEVICE FOR TWO-STAGE CLAMPING OF CYLINDRICAL OBJECTS IN MACHINE TOOL SPINDLES
Authors:   Lutsk National Technical University, Prydalnyi Borys
Published: July 2021

The design of an electromechanical device for fixing cylindrical objects in the spindle units of technological equipment is presented. The new two-stage concept of the clamping process with a separated first stage is developed. The design of the presented mechanism provides advanced capabilities for control and regulation of its operating characteristics. The control system with the possibility of carrying out the first stage of clamping in automatic mode and without connecting to the upper-level control system in a technological machine is proposed. The involvement of electrical devices for the conversion and transmission of energy instead of their mechanical analogues is used as one of the promising ways to increase the performance efficiency of machine units. It helps to simplify and expand control capabilities, as well as reduce energy losses during intermediate transformations. The absence of mechanical energy converters in the proposed structure helps to reduce energy losses on intermediate transformations. The simplicity of the design expands the possibilities of integration of the proposed clamping mechanism into the structure of both new and existing technological machines in order to modernize it. This allows to achieve technical results, such as an expansion of the metalworking machines functionality, increase the level of automation of the clamping process and the accuracy of clamping objects in spindle units. The task is achieved by equipping the jaw of the clamping chuck with a special mechanism for identifying the presence of the object for clamping. For this goal, the clamping jaw is equipped with a probe that is capable of simultaneous force interaction with the object and the plunger. The plunger is rigidly attached to the magnetic element whose magnetic field has the possibility to interact with the magnetic field sensor. The sensor transmits its electrical signals to the control system of the device. The research results are aimed at meeting the requirements for effective control of clamping mechanisms with the possibility of automatic operation according to a preset algorithm for maintenance of optimal characteristics of a clamping process and a wide range of optional settings.
Expert assessment of the technical condition of the cylinder-piston group of the car engine
Authors:   Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University, Sarayevа Iryna , Khrulev Alexander ,   Kharkov National Automobile and Highway University, Vorobiov Oleksandr ,   Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University
Published: July 2021

Informative dampers and installation methods do not dose the speed, accurately distinguish the nature of the injustice of the cylinder-piston group and check the tightness of the valves of the single-stage model of the engine, which allows a preliminary quality assessment in the production assessment. . During the inspection, the activity of the "black box" is checked for unknown structural elements, the initial diagnostic obligations that affect. The nomenclature of structural parameters that are checked is determined in accordance with existing standards. Based on the advanced model development method produced by the technical condition of the cylinder-piston group and the sealed valve of the engine, model, detailed dosing, statistical information, machines, machines, machines, machines, machines, machines, machines, machines and equipment. first, to localize the unevenness of the cylinder-piston group and the tightness of the engine valve, and secondly, to formally process the process of automated technical diagnosis; thirdly, it will provide a high rate of indiscriminate diagnosis. To assess the sensitivity of the diagnostic value as a random variable, it is proposed to evaluate not the relative change in the limit and nominal value of the controller, the relative change in the average value of the random variable within the allowable value. The diagnostic parameter is considered stable if the condition under which the absolute maximum value from the average value does not exceed "three sigma" is fulfilled. Informative in consideration is the diagnostic parameter in which the ratio of the difference between the average significant value of the random control in good and faulty state of the object to the difference of standard deviations exceeds one. Expert assessment of the technical condition of the road vehicle is associated with the determination of diagnostic parameters, structural parameters, as well as the reasons that caused the change of these parameters.
Analysis of structures of flat planting machines
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Slabkyі Andrіі , Manzhilevskyy Olexandr ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Polishchuk Olexandr ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: July 2021

One of the methods of material processing is considered, which allows to obtain high geometric accuracy and low surface roughness of parts, namely their abrasive finishing. The high quality of machining of parts in this way is due to the use of coordinated relative movement of the workpiece and the cutting tool. According to the kinematic features, most lapping machines can be divided into two groups: machines with oscillating working motion and machines with rotating lapping motion. The machines of the first group are more common due to the simplicity of their design and versatility. However, the possibility of their use is limited by the size range of the workpieces and uneven wear of the cutting tool and, as a consequence, the uneven surface treatment of the part. The machines of the second group are considered the most versatile, as they allow processing a wide range of parts, varying in shape and size, but they are also not without such a disadvantage as uneven wear of the cutting tool with all the corresponding consequences. Improving the efficiency of abrasive finishing by complicating the trajectory of the relative movement of the tool and the part, ie the formation of a unique mutual working movement of the lapping and the movement of the workpiece, is one of the most common areas. The main disadvantage of equipment that provides processing of parts on this principle is, in most cases, limited regulation of the operating parameters of the cutting process, so this area remains promising and has broad prospects for development. The constructive scheme of the hydraulic-pulse flat-lapping machine offered in work thanks to a combination of advantages of the hydraulic-pulse drive with use of numerical program control will allow to provide unique mutual multi-movement of preparation and the lapping tool with a possibility of adjustment of its parameters in the course of processing. Purposeful choice of the shape and density of the trajectory of the working movement of the tool will form a micro relief of the treated surface with the necessary statistical parameters and low roughness.
Іnteroperability information-analytical system traffic safety assurance
Authors:   Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University, Stepanov Oleksii , Venger Albina ,   Kharkov National Automobile and Highway University, Kuzhel Volodymyr ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: July 2021

The article was further developed by a topical issue, namely road safety. The concept of information and analytical system of road safety is developed. It is argued that information technology can reduce the distance between government and society through the principle of "feedback" and affect road safety. The paper proves that: first, the information-analytical system of road safety is designed to carry out information-analytical activities in order to obtain the information necessary to ensure the road safety. In particular, the inclusion of information and communication technologies with the potential to implement the principle of "feedback" is mandatory; secondly, the information and analytical system of road safety is planned to perform the following tasks: monitoring of road safety in the transport process, formation and optimization of a safe route network in the transport process, implementation of traffic control in the transport process, analyze data from road safety, acceptance of administrative decisions concerning traffic safety, etc. As a result - through the joint use of the collected information to increase the effectiveness of interagency cooperation on road safety in the transport process; thirdly, in order to perform the planned tasks of the information-analytical system, the road safety system must have the ability to interact and function with other systems without any restrictions, ie to have the property of interoperability. That is why the information and analytical system of road safety should include not only information and analytical units of all branches of government involved in the implementation of the concept of road safety, but also research organizations that analyze road safety. The interaction between them should be carried out by forming a single database of road safety. This will provide comprehensive support to public authorities in developing and adopting effective decisions governing road safety.