bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modal Sosial Dalam Community Based Tourism (Studi Objek Wisata Hutan Mangrove Leguk Bulan Di Kampung Tanjung Kecamatan Muntok Kabupaten Bangka Barat)
Authors: Widari Shavira Alprilnanda
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana mengenai Modal Sosial Dalam Community Based Tourism (Studi Objek Wisata Hutan Mangrove Leguk Bulan Di Kampung Tanjung Kecamatan Muntok Kabupaten Bangka Barat) dalam mengelola dan mengembangkan Objek Wisata  Hutan Mangrove Leguk Bulan yang berbasis Masyarakat (Community Based Tourism). Masyarakat di Kampung Tanjung memiliki modal sosial yang cukup tinggi ini bisa dilihat dari sebuah Nilai-Nilai yaitu seperti, Nilai Jaringan Sosial(Social Network), Nilai Kepercayaan(Trust), dan Nilai Norma Sosial( Social Norms)  dalam aktivitas untuk mengelola dan mengembangkan suatu objek wisata yang ada di kampung  mereka sendiri. Oleh karenanya kajian ini sangat menarik sekali untuk diteliti karena dengan adanya Nilai-Nilai ini membuat keberlangsungan kegiatan  masyarakat yang terlibat dalam mengelola dan mengembangkan objek wisata ini menciptakann sebuah lapangan pekerjaan untuk masyarakat sekitar kampung tanjung tersebut. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian yang menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, penelelitian ini termasuk penelitian yang menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan secara Purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dua bentuk modal sosial yaitu eksklusif dan inklusif berjalan cukup baik sesuai dengan harapan dan tujuan bersama, maka dari itu hal tersebut tentu memberikan nilai yang lebih serta nilai yang positif dalam menjalin sebuah hubungan bekerjasasama. Kemudian dalam hal ini, dengan terjalinnya hubungan kerjasama yang baik tentu mempermudahkan dalam mengembangkan objek wisata hutan mangrove leguk bulan itu sendiri.
Analisis Pemakaian Kandoushi Impresi dalam Komik
Authors: Saputra Atli
Published: July 2022

Dalam berkomunikasi ekspresi seringkali muncul, ekpresi dalam bahasa Jepang disebut Juga dengan Kandoushi. Kandoushi (interjeksi) merupakan ungkapan perasaan, panggilan atau jawaban seperti (rasa kaget, marah, takut, sedih, senang) dan lain-lain dari si pembicara.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk Mengetahui tentang ungkapan ekpresi yang sering muncul dengan mengambil data dari Komik Detektif Conan Volume 32 Karya Aoyama Gosho. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah total Kandoushi yang mengungkapkan perasaan dan muncul dalam komik ini adalah 101 dari 25 jenis kandoushi. Kandoushi impresi dalam komik ini pada umumnya berfungsi untuk mengungkapkan perasaan menyatakan rasa kaget atau keterkejutan, rasa senang, rasa marah, rasa sedih, dan sebagainya dari sipembicara atau ekpresi langsung dari sipembicara ketika komunikasi itu terjadi. Dalam komik kita bisa melihat secara langsung ekpresi muka dan suara dari sipembicara namun tidak semua ekpresi dapat digolongkan kedalam Kandoushi. Pemakaian Kandoushi impresi dalam komik pada umumnya dipakai pada waktu mengungkapkan ekpresi dalam berkomunikasi dari sipembicara secara langsung dengan lawan bicara, Sehingga memiliki makna dan arti bahwa komunikasi tersebut komunikatif. Dengan sendirinya akan terjalin hubungan yang baik antara sipembicara.
Manajemen Pendidikan Dalam Menanamkan Nilai kesantun Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak
Authors: Sholihati Rima
Published: July 2022

Guru merupakan salah satu elemen penting dalam pendidikan di madrasah dan paling bertanggung jawab atas akhlak peserta didik sekaligus nilai santun pada peserta didik. Pendidikan tidak hanya menjadikan siswa pandai dalam pelajaran namun pendidikan yang baik adalah pendidikan yang diberikan Guru untuk mengubah prilaku peserta didik dengan menanamkan akhlak yang baik. Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak adalah salah satu pembelajaran yang mengarahkan siswa memiliki akhlak yang baik dan nilai santun, namun sangat disayangkan fakta di lapangan masih banyak madrasah di Kabupaten Garut yang tidak menjunjung tinggi nilai santun peserta didik salah satu penyebabnya adalah guru Akidah Akhlak masih belum optimal dalam melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya dalam memberikan pendidikan pada peserta didik.  Adapun fokus masalah pada penelitian ini adalah: 1)masih lemahnya menajerial guru Akidah Akhlak dalam menanamkan nilai santun di Madrasah Aliyah Ma’arif 1 Malangbong dan Madrasah Aliyah An-Najat Sukawening Kabupaten Garut, 2) untuk mendeskripsikan upaya perbaikan dalam menanamkan nilai santun pada peserta didik di Madrasah Aliyah Ma’arif 1 Malangbong dan Madrasah Aliyah An-Najat Sukawening Kabupaten Garut. Tujuan Penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mendeskripsikan hambatan-hambatan guru Akidah Akhlak dalam menanamkan nilai santun peserta didik pada kedua madrasah. 2) untuk mendeskripsikan upaya perbaikan yang dilakukan guru Akidah dalam menanamkan nilai santun peserta didik pada kedua madrasah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan observasi. Langkah-langkah dalam menyusun penelitian ini dengan menganalisis data yang telah didapatkan diantaranya mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan memverifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pembinaan Guru dalam pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak sangat berpengaruh pada pelaksanaan nilai santun di kabupaten Garut. Untuk itu secara umum penulis merekomendasikan untuk guru Akidah Akhlak Ma’arif  dan An-najat agar selalu mengupayakan perbaikan-perbaikan dalam menanamkan nilai santun peseta didik. Distribusi hasil peneltian ini diharapkan bermanfaat pada kedua  madrasah aliyah yang diteliti.Nilai yang diharapkan dari Guru Akidah Akhlak salah satunya nilai teologis yaitu seorang guru yang mampu memberikan manfaat kepada masyarakat sekitar dengan  memberikan pendidikan yang bermutu.
Implementasi Nilai Sufistik Dalam Peningkatan Imtak Jamaah Masjid Raya At Taqwa Cirebon
Authors: Briliansyah Vidi , Sunanta Sunanta , Wulandari Sri , Wahidin Khaerul
Published: July 2022

Pesatnya perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di satu sisi menciptakan peradaban modern yang menjanjikan kemajuan dan kemudahan bagi kehidupan. Hegemoni ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang melahirkan revolusi industri dan informasi menyediakan produk yang melimpah dan mempertajam karakter konsumtif manusia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan biologisnya. Di sisi lain, kemajuan dan hegemoni mengabaikan kebutuhan akan keamanan, cinta, martabat, kebebasan, kebenaran, dan keadilan. Karena peradaban yang tinggi menyebabkan manusia terabaikan dan terasing dari Tuhan, lingkungan, komunitas, bahkan dari dirinya sendiri yang pada akhirnya menimbulkan bencana dan krisis yang mengganggu. Untuk menyiasati, Tasawuf diyakini bisa menjadi solusi untuk menetralkan kekacauan. Penerapan tasawuf di era modern harus dipraktikkan dalam bingkai syari'ah dengan mengakui pemahaman transformasi tasawuf. Tidak bisa dipraktekkan dengan mengedepankan maqamat dan ahwal saja tetapi dengan memodifikasi tasawuf menjadi dinamis dan inklusif agar dapat dicerna oleh kecerdasan spiritual. Kecerdasan spiritual adalah jalan menuju Tasawuf, yaitu eksplorasi kehidupan spiritual untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah.
Mengkaji Efisiensi Kompres Air Hangat untuk Mengurangi Tingkat Nyeri Dismenorea pada Perempuan
Authors: Sholikhah Hidayatus , Susilowati Endang
Published: July 2022

Setiap wanita yang sedang menstruasi dapat mengalami Dismenorea. Dismenorea adalah rasa nyeri yang terjadi pada saat haid biasanya ditandai dengan adanya kram yang berpusat di abdomen bawah. Masa remaja (11-21 tahun) adalah masa terjadinya peningkatan kebutuhan energi dan nutrisi. Di usia ini remaja sangat rentan terhadap dismenorea. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang konsep yang menyatakan kompres air hangat untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri pada masa haid, Prevalensi dismenorea di Indonesia mencapai 60-70% pada saat usia remaja dan dapat menimbulkan dampak konflik emosional, ketegangan dan kegelisahan. Di Indonesia angka kejadian disminorea primer 54,89% dan 45,11% dismenorea sekunder. Terdapat beberapa manajemen nyeri untuk mengatasi dismenorea, salah satunya yaitu dengan memberikan terapi kompres air hangat. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan literature review dengan menggunakan beberapa sumber jurnal penelitian yang digunakan berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Sumber data yang dipilih yaitu jurnal ter-update yang dibatasi penerbitan jurnalnya dari tahun 2014-2020 salah satunya yaitu efektivitas pemberian terapi kompres air hangat untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri dismenorea. Hasil dari beberapa jurnal yang telah didapatkan, terdapat beberapa tingkatan nyeri pada saat menstruasi terhadap responden dengan pemberian perilaku dengan diberikannya terapi kompres air hangat dapat mengurangi nyeri pada saat menstruasi. Pembahasan salah satu cara yang digunakan untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri dismenorea non farmakologi yaitu diberikan terapi kompres menggunakan air hangat. Terapi kompres hangat dapat melebarkan pembuluh darah sehingga bisa meningkatkan aliran darah lokal yang mengakibatkan relaksasi yang bisa menurunkan rasa nyeri. Kesimpulan yang bisa diambil yaitu berdasarkan dari beberapa jurnal yang telah dianalisa, menunjukkan bahwa pemberian terapi kompres air hangat dapat mengurangi tingkatan rasa nyeri dismenorea.
Analisis Pendapatan Regional Kota Batam
Authors: Angellia Angellia , Angeline Angeline , Stefanie Stefanie , Novilia Vera
Published: July 2022

Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) terdiri dari penerimaan pajak, retribusi dan penerimaan lain yang sah. Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah didominasi oleh kontribusi penerimaan pajak dan retribusi. Pendapatan Asli Daerah sebaiknya terus selalu meningkat agar dapat menanggung beban penyelenggaraan yang dilakukan pemerintah dan pembangunan daerah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui tentang analisis pendapatan regional di Kota Batam. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif yang mana para metode ini tergolong cepat dalam memprosesnya. Hasil yang bisa ditarik pada penelitian ini adalah salah satu pendapatan daerah Batam adalah dari sektor pariwisata. Selain itu, pajak juga merupakan pendapatan dari suatu daerah. PDA membutuhkan keduanya untuk meningkatkan pendapatan suatu daerah. Tapi karena pandemi ini pendapatan menjadi berkurang, banyak bisnis pariwisata tutup dan pariwisata tidak bisa masuk ke negara Indonesia. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan analisis terhadap pendapatan daerah Kota Batam dari tahun ke tahun. Pada akhirnya pendapatan dimasa pandemi ini berdampak pada absennya wisatawan dan ditutupnya berbagai bidang yang terkait dengan pariwisata berdampak sangat signifikan terhadap pendapatan kota Batam.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Perkalian dengan Benda-Benda Manipulatif Melalui Pendekata Realistik di Kelas II Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pondok Aren 04 Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Nurafiyah Nurafiyah
Published: July 2022

Mata pelajaran matematika di kelas II SDN Pondok Aren 04 Kecamatan Pondok Aren Kota Tangerang Selatan dapat dipandang sebagai mata pelajaran cukup disenangi oleh siswa. Aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika cukup baik, walaupun hasil yang diinginkan belum maksimal. Hasil tes yang siswa lakukan kurang tersusun rapih dan tingkat ketelitian masih rendah serta nilai yang diperoleh masih standar cukup (60). Data dari hasil evaluasi belajar pada semester 2 pada tahun ajaran 2006-2007 menunjukan bahwa hanya 38 % siswa yang mendapat nilai diatas rata-rata 60. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptik analitik dengan model tindakan kelas. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus tindakan, yang setiap siklus mengalami tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Lokasi penelitian tindakan kelas adalah SDN Pondok Aren 04 Kecamatan Pondok Aren Kota Tangerang Selatan. Sedangkan waktu penelitian ini dirumuskan pada bulan April tahuan 2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN Pondok Aren 04 Kecamatan Pondok Aren Kota Tangerang Selatan di kelas II mata pelajaran matematika pada semester II tahuan peljaran 2018-2019 dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 36 orang , yakni terdiri dari 18 orang laki-laki dan 18 orang perempuan. Penelitian dilakukan di kelas II SDN Pondok Kacang Timur 03 Kecamatan Pondok Karen Kota Tangerang Selatan. Masalah yang ditemukan di kelas ini adalah mengenai perkalian. Sebelum melakukan penelitian, peneliti mengkatagorikan siswa dalam 3 katagori yaitu tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Adapun hasil yang dilihat adalah dari nilai rapor matematika semester I. Pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan pendekatan realistik dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dalam perkalian.
Incarnation and Ascension: The Forgotten Relationship of the Two Doctrines
Authors: Adiprasetya Joas
Published: July 2022

This study focuses on the relationship between the doctrines of the Incarnation and the Ascension of Jesus Christ, which often does not receive adequate attention in contemporary theology. The problem of separating the two doctrines is solved by re-examining the doctrine of the hypostatic union of Christ in the Lutheran and Calvinist traditions. Analytical and comparative approaches to the two traditions are undertaken to clearly show the tensions that arise and the possibility of imaginatively and faithfully linking the Incarnation and the Ascension. The study of these two models is furthered by comparing the two contemporary res­ponses of the two traditions, one by Thomas Torrance and an­other by Niels Gregersen, that results in two ways of under­stand­ing Ascension, both as a reversal and as an extension.
THE ACTIVITY AND TRAGIC FATE OF YOUNG UZBEK EDUCATORS IN 1917-1938
Authors: Muhayo Srajidinovna Isakova  , Yulduz Tursunova
Published: July 2022

The controversial, complex and tragic page in the history of Uzbekistan of the twentieth century begins with the policy of the Soviet government, called the red and great terror. The true young sons of the Uzbek people, who fought with honor and dignity for the freedom and prosperity of the Motherland, were subjected to repression. The iron curtain of terror, which fell over the head of the nation, instilled fear, forced to conceal the feeling of striving for state independence for many years. Modern researchers are making every effort to familiarize the general public with archival documents previously restricted for free access under the headings "secret" and "top secret", reflecting the life and activities of the Jadids, unfairly denigrated in Soviet historiography. Nevertheless, it is necessary to note the small number of works that objectively assess the changes in the consciousness of young people in the 1920s, shedding light on why young educators, who initially completely rejected Soviet ideology, were forced not only to recognize it, but also to serve its interests.
In this regard, on the basis of a compilation analysis of monographs, collections of documents and identified archival sources, this article attempts to give a new interpretation and conclusions about the tragic fate of young educators under the leadership of Makhmud Khodiev, convicted by the Soviet authorities in the 30s of the XX century under the loud title “The case of the People’s Commissariat for Education". In general, as studies have shown, among young people whose life was full of tragedies, but serving as a lesson to their predecessors, there were such progressives as Abdulla Kadiri in the prime of his youth who were deprived of their lives for open speeches about freedom of the Motherland, or who superficially entered into a compromise with the Soviet regime, but ideologically those who fought for independence, as well as those who, seeing the impending threats of reprisals against close relatives, were forced to conceal their hatred under a long silence.
KEYWORDS: Jadid, education, enlightenment, youth, freedom, repression, nationalist, progressives, literature, kurultay, training, ideology.
Efecto de las membranas con Cu+2 sobre el proceso de filtración y capacidad de biocida contra Escherichia coli
Authors: Guerrero-Gutiérrez Edward M. A. , Abad María , Gaitán Isabel , Guerrero Keila
Published: July 2022

Esta investigación estudió la preparación de membranas compuestas de celulosa y quitosano entrecruzadas con Cu(II) para determinar su efecto biocida y eficiencia en la remoción de Escherichia coli. Las membranas de quitosano se obtuvieron por medio de la técnica de evaporación del solvente. Propiedades de absorción de agua, degradación térmica y mecánicas de las membranas fueron evaluadas con el propósito de modificar la estructura química, la superficie y estudiar su impacto como agente biocida. Los resultados muestran que el Cu(II) interactúa con los grupos iónicos de las membranas que inducen un cambio estructural produciendo un aumento de 190 % en el módulo G*. Además, el catión provee estabilidad térmica a temperaturas menores de 200 ºC y produce cambios superficiales a la membrana, especialmente a la membrana de celulosa. Adicionalmente, la membrana de celulosa-Cu(II) aumentó su efecto biocida contra E. coli hasta un 96 %. El proceso de remoción por medio de la filtración aumentó 41 % con la incorporación del catión. Esta investigación muestra el efecto de la interacción del catión con grupos iónicos en la membrana que mejoran las propiedades de filtración y efecto biocida contra esta enterobacteria que puede llegar a ser patógena para el ser humano
The Impact of Sanctions and Economic Integration on the Trade between Eurasian Economic Union Members: The Gravity Model Test
Authors: Ganiev Junus , Nazlıoğlu Şaban , Baigonushova Damira
Published: July 2022

The customs union between the three countries, which was established in 2010, turned into an economic union in 2015 and the number of members increased to five. The main purpose of economic integration is to develop trade and economic relations between countries. However, after the joining of the Crimea to Russia in March 2014, the USA and the West have adopted economic sanctions against Russia and this still continues. This also affects trade between Russia and other countries. It is said that the trade relations of the union were negatively affected due to the contraction of the economy and the total foreign trade volume due to the sanctions, and the devaluation of the Russian ruble and later the currencies of other countries. On the other hand, as a result of the integration established at that time, it is expected that the countries' foreign trade with third countries narrowed and the trade between them may has been positively affected by their orientation to countries within the union. In this study, the panel data analysis and the annual data for the 2000-2019 period were used to test these hypotheses. The analysis is based on the gravity model and shadow variables were used to detect the effects of the sanctions and integration. It has been revealed that the gravity model is valid in the mutual trade of the Eurasian Economic Union. Three shadow variables were used in the regression estimation. However, it has been determined that only the economic union positively affected mutual trade.
Decentralized Finance Applications via Blockchain
Authors: Sakız Burcu , Gencer Ayşen Hiç
Published: July 2022

After the global economic crisis in 2008, factors such as the declining trust in banks and large financial institutions, and the improvements of user experience due to technological developments gave rise to participation of new players and new initiatives in the finance industry. Thus, a new era has begun for the banking and finance sector, with increased interest in alternative banking and finance products, and new financial products using blockchain technology emerged in the portfolios of technology companies.
Blockchain is an innovative technology that provides a reliable recording service via cryptography science, and that utilizes a distributed and decentralized database, which is open and transparent to all stakeholders; thereby enabling all parties to verify its integrity. This technology, by eliminating the need for a central authority and for intermediary platforms such as banks, not only reduces transaction costs, but also provides a fast, reliable and efficient new infrastructure and system. The main application of blockchain has manifested itself in financial instruments, primarily with the example of bitcoin, known as the first cryptocurrency, and then with other cryptocurrencies.
In a world rapidly advancing on the path of digital transformation, the blockchain technology strives to become the junction point of data and economic asset transfer and the infrastructure of storage center. As a result of the widespread use of blockchain and the development of new applications such as "decentralized finance (DeFi)", whether or not these can replace traditional financial and banking systems, and the total locked value (TVL) held on these platforms, which is among the indicators of the hype in DeFi. forecasting TVL with the help of future artificial neural networks algorithms, is the subject of the evaluation of this study.
Realize 100% Renewable Energy by Sailing Mega-Solar Rafts in Low-Latitude Pacific Ocean
Authors: Kokusho Takaji , Emoto Eiji
Published: July 2022

Besides offshore wind power, which is a major target of renewable energy development worldwide, huge sunshine energy affluent in the low-latitude Pacific Ocean may be captured with a reasonable economy by mega-PV solar module rafts always sailing slowly on open seas. Maritime conditions there are very favorable in vast seas with rich sunshine and mild wind/wave conditions with little risk of tropical storms. According to international maritime laws, the open seas are considered open to peaceful sailing of mega-solar rafts, though their impacts on other vessels should be minimized. A crude feasibility study indicates that it is not a baseless dream but worth challenging by integrating already available basic technologies, upgrading, and upscaling. With due international cooperation including island nations, it will contribute to dramatically increasing renewable energy resources for human-being along with off-shore wind power.
Efficient Satisfaction Building: A Comparative Study of Ski Resorts
Authors: Zekan Bozana , Mazanec Josef A.
Published: July 2022

Destination managers aim at assuring high visitor satisfaction. Efficiency in satisfaction building has been a neglected issue in tourism research. In this study the authors examine the levels of efficiency that ski resorts attain in pursuing this objective. Configurations of satisfaction
dimensions lead to some level of overall satisfaction. If high ratings for all dimensions are not necessary for achieving top overall satisfaction, destination managers get room for efficiency improvement. In a mixed-methods approach the authors analyze data from a sample of 54 Austrian, French,
German, Italian, and Swiss ski resorts based on a survey totaling 12,234 cases. The two methods, qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) and data envelopment analysis (DEA), complement each other. An individual satisfaction item contributes to overall satisfaction depending on the simultaneous
value of other items. QCA shows the holistic effect of such item configurations. DEA extracts the differences with regard to efficient satisfaction building and paves the way for resort benchmarking by proposing best-fitting benchmarking partners. Results indicate that destinations need not
deliver top service quality in all satisfaction dimensions to achieve above average overall satisfaction. Thirty-three out of 54 resorts turn out to be inefficient in their satisfaction-building efforts.
Esguince lateral de tobillo con necrosis cutánea no yatrogénica. Presentación de un caso y
revisión de los sistemas de clasificación.
Authors: MIRALLES MUÑOZ  , VALERO BRAVO
Published: July 2022

Lateral ankle sprain is a frequent injury that heals quickly with correct treatment. We present a case with rare complications, unrelated to inadequate orthopedic treatment. In addition, the study is completed by conducting a review of the literature with the different systems used to classify this type of injury. A 49-year-old male athlete with a lateral ankle
sprain while practicing basketball who presented significant edema, which progressed to anterolateral skin necrosis in 2 weeks. After scarectomy, he presented a deep wound with exposure of the capsulo-ligamentous structures, turning the injury into an open one. He associated a complete injury of the superficial peroneal nerve. Outpatient cures were startedwith associated negative pressure therapy, healing the wound after 4 months of evolution, returning to sports practice at 8 months.
Fracturas de cuello de radio Jeffrey Tipo II. Revisión de la literatura a propósito de un caso.
Authors: MARTIN FLOR  , FAYOS JORDAN  , SEGURA SERRALTA  , PARDO LLOPIS
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The elbow is the most frequently dislocated joint in children, while radius neck fractures account for 1% of all pediatric fractures. In the literature, two types of fractures have been described in this location associated with elbow dislocation in which the head is completely displaced with respect to the neck, both types being infrequent. One of them was described by Jeffrey, who postulated that the displacement and fracture were generated from the spontaneous reduction of the transiently dislocated elbow. Case description: Following his description, we are going to present the case of a 9-year-old girl who suffered an isolated radial head fracture-dislocation. After closed reduction, a 180º inversion of the radial head was observed with respect to its metaphysis, requiring a subsequent open reduction and fixation with
Kirschner wires. Discussion: Since Jeffrey described this fracture mechanism, multiple authors have published cases that reaffirm his hypothesis. In the same way, new maneuvers have been described that allow the correct reduction of this fracture while being the least bloody possible. Conclusion: Our purpose is to carry out a review of the literature regarding this case in order to highlight the importance of a correct initial assessment that Will lead us to the most appropriate treatment at all times.
Papel del biovidrio en el tratamiento de la osteomielitis focal crónica.
Authors: ORTEGA YAGO  , ARGÜELLES LINARES  , BAEZA OLIETE
Published: July 2022

Bioactive glass emerges as an alternative to the classic two-stage treatment of chronic focal osteomyelitis. It allows the eradication of the infection in a single surgical act without the need to add a local antibiotic thanks to its mechanism of action, facilitating the filling of the residual bone defect after debridement. A retrospective review of 29 patients treated with bioactive glass was carried out in order to analyze the results and secondary complications. We observed a significant improvement in the analytical parameters, with complete remission of the infection in 80% of the patients. 31% showed wound serum leakage with spontaneous resolution in 55% of patients in the first 7 days after surgery. Therefore, bioactive glass is effective against multiple microorganisms, with good results in recurrence rate and few complications, even though long-term studies are required to confirm these results.
Epidemiología y riesgo de hernia discal lumbar en trabajadores activos.
Authors: CHIRCA-LEAC  , MARTÍNEZ-MÉNDEZ  , GONZÁLEZ-PARREÑO  , GONZÁLEZ-NAVARRO  , MAHIQUES-SEGURA  , MARTÍN-GRANDES
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The objective of this study was to analyze the epidemiology of the low back pain and risk factors for lumbar disc herniation in the patient working age. Methods: Cross-sectional retrospective observational study identifying 75
patients with low back pain among active workers assisted by an occupational accident insurance company (73% men, mean age 46 years), of whom 48 (64%) had lumbar disc herniation. Results: Compared with workers without low back pain, only low economic status was a risk factor for low back pain (OR, 2.7; 95% CI, 1.1-7.1). Among patients with low back pain, comparing lumbar disc herniation and not, low economic status was also a risk factor for disc herniation (OR, 4.5; 95% CI, 1.6-12.8). There were no patients who required surgery after one year of follow-up. The average time of temporary incapacity for work was 83 days. Conclusion: Heavy work influences the appearance of disc herniation, but the only significant predisposing factor was low salary. Surgical treatment is Infrequent.
Asociación de luxación posterolateral de codo con fractura diafisaria ipsilateral de radio en adultos.
Authors: ORTEGA YAGO  , BALFAGÓN-FERRER  , BARRÉS-CARSÍ
Published: July 2022

Diaphyseal fractures of the radius with posterolateral dislocation of the ipsilateral elbow are a rare entity with lowfrequency. The objective of this study was to analyze the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of these patients and toreview the cases described in the literature. We present 3 patients with this association operated on in our centre. The
treatment of the dislocation in all three patients was closed. One patient required an external fixator due to a diaphysealfracture of the humerus. An open reduction with internal fixation of the radius was performed in all three patients using anLCP-type locked plate. Two patients had complete recovery of mobility, and the last patient required arthrolysis of theelbow due to significant limitation in mobility. It is important to determine the stability of the elbow after reducing thedislocation, and perform an early treatment of the radius to try to reduce the time of immobilisation.
Características de los pacientes con fracturas
periprotésicas de artroplastia total de rodilla y
cadera.
Authors: LAPEÑA MARTÍNEZ  , PÉREZ-AZNAR  , SEBASTIÁ-FORCADA  , GONZÁLEZ-NAVARRO  , MARTÍN-GRANDES  , MAHIQUES-SEGURA
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The objective was to analyze whether patient-dependent characteristics were consistent or not in periprosthetic fractures of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and hip arthroplasty (THA). Methods: A retrospective study of periprosthetic fracture was performed in 20 patients after TKA and 40 after THA. Results: The overall mean age was 75.9 years, with 65% females, without significant differences between groups, except for a higher rate of obesity in ATR. The mean presentation of the fractures was 119.7 months after THA, and 40.8 after TKA. A substantial rate of patients in both groups had a defect in the final limb alignment. Conclusion: Most patient-dependent variables were common in both arthroplasties. The main differences were the higher rate of obesity and the earlier appearance of the fracture after TKA. Osteopenia may be an influential factor but it could not be objectively verified in this study. The correct alignment of the components seems important.
Fair image of Ukraine against the background of war: extra-graffiti`s implementation
Authors: Chervoniuk Olena
Published: July 2022

The article examines trends in the development, transformation, spread/destruction of such an artistic movement in Ukraine as graffiti or street art on the walls "before" and "after", which, according to the author, opens a new understanding for the viewer through the implementation of visual via national identity. The protest against graffiti or street art is over, today it has brought new reflections — to the war: the urban space is filled with inscriptions, drawings with deep patriotic and philosophical connotations, nation-building and the idea of a world without evil. On the surviving walls of the Ukrainian urban space, one can sometimes distinguish the hand of a certain master — a recently classified writer. Today, graffiti can be interpreted as an independent communication channel of public space, a kind of "subconscious" of the city. The paintings/murals have a special meaning and an unusual philosophy: the surviving wall is saved lives. The cultural heritage of each nation is, first of all, its intellectual component, the human factor, so now there is a need to explore the reflection of this topic in the works of writers, muralists in modern, war-torn urban space. In our opinion, images on the walls of Ukrainian cities subjected to barbaric destruction, preserved/destroyed, as well as new creations "under the bullets" stand out from the general work of the street art gallery. It is this art that reflects the spirit and indomitability of the nation.
Regional features of protection of cultural heritage objects in the conditions of new challenges of modernity
Authors: Mishchenko Maryna
Published: July 2022

The aim of this paper is to analyze the regional features of protection of objects of cultural heritage of different regions of Ukraine in the conditions of new challenges of modernity, in particular in view of russian military invasion of the territory of our state.
Methodology. The author uses as a methodological basis of this study the principles and methods of the cultural approach to the analysis of numerous publications, practical experience and norms of national legislation on the protection of cultural heritage.
Results. It is determined that in most of the analyzed areas the quantitative indicator of monuments belongs to those factors that influence the implementation and variable component of the set of measures for the protection of cultural heritage of specific regions. At the same time, a significant number of monuments is not a guarantee of effective implementation of these measures by local authorities and the appropriate level of development of the monument protection sphere.
It is necessary to investigate more thoroughly initiatives of foreign partners on digitizing of objects of cultural heritage of Ukraine. As the adopted activity is connected not only to mechanical preservation of information about them, it can assist further renewal of the monuments, which might be damaged in the conditions of war.
Novelty. The guard of objects of cultural heritage of our state in the conditions of military intervention fully depends on a base criterion — that, what region they are in — conditionally "safe" or on territories, that temporally are not being controlled by Ukrainian government, and also whether there is the real possibility to take urgent guard measures. Therefore one of the effective methods of guard of monuments is “physical” protection in the localities where for this purpose there are necessary facilities.
Nikolai Leskov’s Kyiv Text
Authors: Abrahamyan Ani
Published: July 2022

In 1849, eighteen-year-old Nikolai Leskov moved to Kyiv, where he would spend the next ten years of his life. Some thirtyfour years later, he wrote a vivid memoir titled Pecherskie antiki (1883) in which he recounted Kyiv’s architecture, culture, and inhabitants. This article examines Leskov’s text — set in Kyiv and about Kyiv — beyond its autobiographical relevance. When viewed through the prism of historical and mythopoetic images of Kyiv circulating prior to and during Leskov’s stay in the city, the memoir reveals a hierarchy of signs, images, and archetypes. This hierarchy, as well as the role of Kyiv in its formation and proliferation, has been studied and theorized by scholars of Ukrainian literature, who termed this cultural phenomenon the Kyiv Text. Some of the attributes of the Kyiv Text are the oppositions of high/low, sacred/profane, form/amorphousness. Having a lifelong fascination with Kyiv, Leskov contributed to the literary tradition of the Kyiv Text through exploring additional oppositions, such as change/tradition and official/popular. His memoir Pecherskie antiki thus offers new historical and cultural insights into the Kyiv Text.
Detection of Covid-19 Using CAD System Depending on Chest X-Ray and Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Thamer Sadeer , Alshmmri Mshari
Published: July 2022

SARS-COV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2) has caused widespread mortality. Infected individuals had specific radiographic visual features and fever, dry cough, lethargy, dyspnea, and other symptoms. According to the study, the chest X-ray (CXR) is one of the essential non-invasive clinical adjuncts for detecting such visual reactions associated with SARS-COV-2. Manual diagnosis is hindered by a lack of radiologists’ availability to interpret CXR images and by the faint appearance of illness radiographic responses. The paper describes an automatic COVID detection based on the deep learning-based system that applied transfer learning techniques to extract features from CXR images to distinguish. The system has three main components. The first part is extracting CXR features with MobileNetV2. The second part used the extracted features and applied Dimensionality reduction using LDA. The final part is a Classifier, which employed XGBoost to classify dataset images into Normal, Pneumonia, and Covid-19. The proposed system achieved both immediate and high results with an overall accuracy of 0.96%, precision of 0.95%, recall of 0.94%, and F1 score of 0.94%.
Social representations of gender as an educational function and integral development from the complex-existential analysis of everyday life
Authors: Mayorga-González José Miguel
Published: July 2022

The subject remains in a constant exchange and interaction betweenhis experience, the confirmation he perceives from the other and thepositions he assumes in the situation, taking into account the above,the subject will relate in this way to the world, creating roles andrelational positions. Objective. To understand the socialrepresentations of early childhood educators about gender in theireducational function and integral development. Materials andmethods. The work is based on a qualitative methodology of socialrepresentations and a complex-existential analytical approach.Results. It is found that educators perceive conflicts around genderand how it is perceived, in addition to the fact that there should be aninteraction for the integral development of students, as well as anopenness towards knowledge for gender equality and equity.Conclusions. The relationships between teachers and the other rolespresent in the intersubjective field of education favor the educationalfunction, integral development, as well as the dialogue of knowledge.
Maria Montessori, la Società Umanitaria et l’expérimentation des Maisons des enfants à Milan (1908-1923)
Authors: Pironi Tiziana , Gavarini Laurence
Published: July 2022

Cet article vise à restituer le rôle joué par la Società Umanitaria (Société Humanitaire), basée à Milan, pour la diffusion de la Méthode Montessori. La période étudiée s'étend de 1908, année où l'Union des femmes se fait intermédiaire en vue de la création des premières Maisons d'enfants dans le quartier de la via Solari, jusqu'à 1923, année de la mort d'Augusto Osimo, secrétaire général de cette institution. À travers l'analyse des échanges épistolaires entre Maria Montessori et Augusto Osimo, l’auteure reconstruit la trame complexe d'une fructueuse collaboration qui s'est concrétisée avec l’organisation de cours de formation à la méthode Montessori par la Società Umanitaria. Leur collaboration s’est par la suite de nouveau manifestée autour d'une cause commune, à savoir l'intervention en faveur des enfants victimes de la guerre.
Les pionnières de la méthode Montessori en France : diversité sociale et pluralité d’engagement (1910-1920)
Authors: Savoye Antoine
Published: July 2022

Comment, au début du vingtième siècle, la méthode d’éducation des très jeunes enfants, conçue en Italie par la docteure en médecine et pédagogue Maria Montessori, a-t-elle diffusé en France et grâce à qui ? Telle est la question à laquelle nous tentons de répondre. Notre étude identifie d’abord les individus – au premier rang desquels une quinzaine d’éducatrices – qui, en France, avant 1914 et jusqu’au retour de la paix, ont diffusé cette méthode par des écrits, des conférences et surtout des expériences princeps. Puis, elle montre l’arrière-fond culturel et institutionnel et les valeurs (internationalité, engagement féministe et spiritualiste, compétence professionnelle) qui ont conditionné leur action.
L’action philanthropique de Mary Cromwell pendant et après la Première Guerre mondiale : la méthode Montessori au secours de la petite enfance
Authors: Serina-Karsky Fabienne
Published: July 2022

L’article retrace l’itinéraire de la philanthrope américaine Mary Cromwell et sa participation dès le début du XX e  siècle à la promotion de la méthode Montessori en France, à des moments charnières qui favorisèrent l’éclosion de réformes éducatives empreintes de progressisme dans le contexte de la Première Guerre mondiale. Loin de l’image des jardins d’enfants montessoriens accueillant les enfants des familles aisées qui fleurissent dans l’entre-deux-guerres, les classes Montessori qu’elle met en place dans les œuvres de guerre au profit de petits réfugiés révèlent une dimension curative de la pédagogie Montessori. Forte de cette expérience, Mary Cromwell tentera d’implanter la pédagogie Montessori dans les classes maternelles de l’Institution publique de l’après-guerre.
La pêche et la construction européenne : l’Espagne, la France et les négociations d’adhésion (1977-1982)
Authors: Molina García Sergio
Published: July 2022

Cet article traite des relations entre la France et l’Espagne en matière de pêche entre 1977 et 1982. Son objectif principal est de déterminer leur influence sur le projet européen, l’analyse étant centrée sur les discussions bilatérales des années 1970 et 1980 entre les deux pays, une période cruciale pour la formation des institutions européennes. Cette contribution, qui s’inscrit dans la lignée des Études européennes , porte à la fois sur les difficultés d’articulation entre les intérêts des États membres de la CEE et sur la transition démocratique espagnole, ce qui l’éloigne de la success story répandue durant des décennies dans l’Europe d’après-guerre. Les négociations sur la pêche avant l’adhésion de l’Espagne, ainsi que celles portant sur l’agriculture, ont fait de la relation entre Paris et Madrid un élément clé du déblocage de l’accord sur la candidature espagnole à l’entrée dans la CEE.
Vu d’ailleurs – La satisfaction de la clientèle
Authors: Poitras Annick
Published: July 2022

Le client est roi, dit le dicton. Mais tout roi a ses caprices et les satisfaire est un art que les entreprises n’ont guère le choix de cultiver. Des spécialistes font le point sur certaines tendances internationales en marketing.
On a lu pour vous – La règle ? Pas de règles ! de Reed Hastings et Erin Meyer
Authors: Jézéquel Myriam
Published: July 2022

Quand Reed Hastings, cofondateur et dirigeant de Netflix, raconte l’histoire de sa multinationale, il évoque un milieu de travail réactif et innovant au sein duquel un style de management bien particulier peut éclore. Fini, les règles et les contrôles : place à un maximum de franchise !
La professionnalisation, un coup sûr pour l’industrie du sport ?
Authors: Brunelle Éric , Auger Claudine
Published: July 2022

Dans cet écosystème bouillonnant et si unique qu’est l’industrie du sport, une multitude d’acteurs passionnés évoluent, telles autant d’escouades indépendantes. De toute évidence, dans ce milieu complexe où les ressources sont limitées, la professionnalisation s’impose.
Financement du sport : l’État doit passer à la vitesse supérieure
Authors: Venne Jean-François
Published: July 2022

Au Québec, le sport reste en queue de peloton en ce qui a trait au financement public, malgré sa grande popularité auprès de la population. Pourtant, l’intervention de l’État a réussi à dynamiser d’autres secteurs d’activité devenus très importants au Québec.
L’art de mobiliser des équipes de bénévoles
Authors: Doucet Olivier , Gril Emmanuelle
Published: July 2022

La communauté sportive a un besoin vital de bénévoles. Leur contribution est précieuse et même indispensable pour assurer la réalisation de plusieurs activités. Or, ces ressources ne peuvent être mobilisées de la même façon que des employés. Enjeux et défis que présente cette main-d’œuvre particulière.
Comment sceller une entente de commandite gagnante ?
Authors: Venne Jean-François
Published: July 2022

Au Canada, un dollar de commandite sur cinq profite au sport amateur 1 . Il s’agit donc là d’un incontournable levier de développement pour ce secteur. Cependant, la concurrence y est féroce et les organisations doivent élaborer de solides stratégies pour séduire les marques.
Start-up : la résilience pour traverser les crises
Authors: Rouziou Maria , Gril Emmanuelle
Published: July 2022

La crise sanitaire a causé un véritable tsunami dans l’économie mondiale. Beaucoup d’entreprises y ont perdu des plumes et plusieurs ont même dû fermer leurs portes. Dans un tel contexte, comment les start-up ont-elles vécu cette période de turbulences ? Étonnamment, nombre d’entre elles ont fait preuve de résilience.
On a lu pour vous – Les leçons de leadership de la NASA, de Dave Williams et Elizabeth Howell
Authors: Jézéquel Myriam
Published: July 2022

Qui n’a jamais été fasciné par l’exploration spatiale ? Et si, en plus de survoler les défis que posent ces missions spectaculaires, on pouvait entrer dans les coulisses de la NASA et y découvrir son mode de gestion et sa culture organisationnelle ?
Frédéric Mialhe, vers « l’artialisation » du paysage cubain (années 1840)
Authors: Mégevand Sylvie
Published: July 2022

Divers essais théoriques sur la beauté, le sublime et le pittoresque ont nourri l’esthétique paysagère romantique européenne. La « redécouverte » du Nouveau Monde par Humboldt et ses réflexions sur la nature intertropicale ont également inspiré les artistes voyageurs qui représentaient les Amériques. Tel fut le cas de Frédéric Mialhe, déjà auteur d’un album pittoresque sur les Pyrénées, dont les vues lithographiées de Cuba ont pu satisfaire les aspirations des élites créoles, désireuses de s’approprier symboliquement leur territoire grâce à une imagerie nouvelle et de qualité. Dans la perspective de ces transferts culturels, les thèmes de la forêt tropicale insulaire, du sentiment de la montagne et de la mer seront évoqués avec divers exemples de vues paysagères.
Os primeiros olhares à modernidade do Rio de Janeiro : a fotografia do suíço Georges Leuzinger na segunda metade do século XIX
Authors: Langer Caroline Ivanski
Published: July 2022

Neste artigo, estudam-se os panoramas fotográficos do Rio de Janeiro elaborados pelo suíço Georges Leuzinger durante a segunda metade do século XIX. Leuzinger é tido como um dos pioneiros da vistas de paisagens cariocas, isto é, fotografias panorâmicas que possibilitavam a visualização das belezas naturais e do crescimento urbano do Rio de Janeiro. A disseminação de imagens alusivas a uma nação moderna era favorável ao Império brasileiro, numa época de necessária fundamentação da identidade política e cultural do país. As fotografias de Georges Leuzinger fizeram parte de exposições brasileiras e universais entre os anos de 1866 e 1885. Assim, objetiva-se realizar uma análise acerca dos usos estéticos da fotografia de paisagem do Rio de Janeiro a partir da década de 1860, levando em conta seu público (nacional e estrangeiro), os assuntos retratados e o pioneirismo de Leuzinger na comercialização e exposição dessas imagens.
Prises de vue paysagère du territoire états-unien : du sublime burkien à l’esthétique de l’anthropocène
Authors: Meyer Julie
Published: July 2022

Au XIXe siècle, plusieurs missions d’exploration de l’Ouest états-unien ont été menées afin d’observer les zones inconnues des colons. L’une d’entre elle, la Geological Exploration of the Fortieth Parallel fut conduite par le géologue Clarence King comptant un photographe parmi les scientifiques présents. Timothy O’Sullivan réalisa un corpus d’images documentant l’Ouest sauvage en s’appuyant sur la théorie de la stratigraphie chère à Clarence King. Il accentua le caractère accidenté de cette géologie, donnant à voir des paysages où le sublime burkien fut convoqué. Cette esthétique inspira les représentations photographiques du paysage états-unien tout au long du XXe siècle et se poursuit aujourd’hui à l’ère de l’Anthropocène. En évoquant trois temps de l’histoire de la photographie (surveys du XIXe siècle, New Topographics dans les années 1970 et « post-photographie actuelle »), je tenterai de démontrer comment le concept de sublime a été déconstruit puis réinventé au fil de l’histoire.