bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perbandingan Motivasi Belajar Fisika Siswa pada Kelas X MIPA 1 dan X MIPA 2 di MAN 5 Batanghari
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Astiara Steviana  , M. Feby Khoiru Sidqi
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat perbandingan motivasi belajar siswa kelas X MIPA 1 dan kelas X MIPA 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan instrument berupa angket motivasi belajar siswa. Sampel penelitian yaitu siswa kelas X MIPA 1 dan kelas X MIPA 2 di MA Negeri 5 Batanghari tahun ajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 50 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan peneliti yaitu menggunakan software IBM SPSS 26, dengan melakukan uji normalitas dan Uji perbandingan. Adapun hasil uji perbandingan ini yaitu nilai signifikan pengujian dua arah sig. (2 tailed) sebesar 0.203 pada Equal variance not assumed, dan nilai signifikan pengujian dua arah Sig.(2-tailed) untuk Equal variance assumed sebesar 0,204. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada hasil motivasi belajar siswa antara siswa kelas X MIPA 1 dan X MIPA 2.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Menggunakan Google Classroom Terhadap Self Efficacy Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Kisaran
Authors: Sri Rafiqoh  , Dewi Astuti
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran yang menggunakan Google Classroom terhadap Self Efficacy siswa SMP Negeri 1 Kisaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII-1 SMP Negeri 1 Kisaran. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil angket Self Efficacy siswa sebesar 78,8% dengan kategori efektif, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan Google Classroom terhadap Self Efficacy siswa SMP Negeri 1 Kisaran adalah efektif untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
THE PROBLEM OF INTERFERENCE IN TEACHING RUSSIAN AS ANOTHER SLAVIC LANGUAGE
Authors: Голяк С.В.
Published: March 2022

Статья посвящена проблеме интерференции при обучении русскому языку сербских студентов. Рассмотрены наиболее частотные ошибки на уровне лексики и морфологии, предложены задания для предупреждения интерференции. Подчеркнута важная роль сопоставительного (дифференциального) подхода к обучению.

The article is devoted to the problem of interference in teaching Russian to Serbian students. Frequency lexical and morphological mistakes are discussed. Eexercises to prevent interference are suggested. The important role of the confrontational (differential) approach is emphasized.
The concept of the auditor's professional skepticism and its genesis
Authors: HOLOVACH Volodymyr , HOLOVACH Tetiana
Published: March 2022

The paper considers such a fundamental principle of audit as the auditor's professional skepticism. Guided by an integrated approach, the conceptual foundations of professional skepticism, patterns of its origin, its formation and development are determined depending on the understanding of the public function of audit and the auditor's duty to detect the fraud at the appropriate historical stage.
It is noted that the concept of skepticism has a deep history and is considered in philosophy, psychology, law and other sciences. It is concluded that in the aspect of audit the methodological skepticism deserves attention, which is not limited to doubt, but is aimed at making sound hypotheses. Their construction and verification are subject to the general laws of gnoseology, which directly apply to the auditor's cognitive activity.
Based on this approach, it is proposed to consider a hypothetical judgment in audit activity to identify and assess the risks of fraud from the standpoint of professional skepticism as making and verifying assumptions in the form of a version. Thus, the professional judgment of the auditor, which takes the form of professional skepticism, is necessarily based on the conclusions of the opposite or contradictory judgment.
The paper also presents a critical assessment of the Law of Ukraine "On Auditing Financial Statements and Auditing" to determine the content of professional skepticism. The ways to improve national legislation and its conformation with the requirements of International Standards on Audit are proposed.
Applied significance of Keynes “general theory” and the complexity of its understanding
Authors: HYLKA Uliana
Published: March 2022

Introduction. The book by the English scientist John Maynard Keynes “The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money” underlines an important area of economics, called Keynesianism. It is devoted to the problems of the essence, occurrence and overcoming of inflation. Thereby, it became a real bestseller among academic economists, and in the middle of the twentieth century received an unusually great applied value. At present, there is a need to provide assistance to a wide range of scholars in the sense of this book and thus contribute to the development strategy of economic growth of Ukraine, which is the relevance of the topic of this article.
The purpose of the paper is to demonstrate the features of the statement “General Theory”, which can greatly facilitate the process of its comprehension. It is difficult for the younger generation of economists to comprehend it, which is due to the complexity, confusion, and sometimes even the negligence of the author in presentation of the content of the book. Therefore, it cannot take her worthy places among the most widely read works among economists and is unable to provide worthy influence on the course of economic development of Ukraine.
Results. The result of the study was the identification of such features of the statement as: unconventional structure, lack of graphic illustrations of analytical analysis results; conclusions not confirmed evidence; conflicting definitions, lack of final conclusions.
Conclusion. The article forms a preliminary idea of the book, which shows the moments that became the basis for the emergence of Keynesian theory economic growth and determined its applied value. Article prepares a specialist in the perception of conclusions that are not supported by evidence, conflicting definitions, lack of definitive conclusions.
Management of industrial enterprise development in conditions of industry 4.0
Authors: ZAKHARCHENKO Vitalii , KOVALYK Oksana , HURALSKA Viktoriia
Published: March 2022

Introduction. The impact of the Industry 4.0 concept on domestic business needs to be considered in the long run, which means that overcoming its problems is not a short-term project. However, the technologies and systems of the fourth industrial revolution have the potential to help Ukrainian enterprises overcome the inefficiencies in their business that have kept domestic enterprises behind.
The purpose of the paper is to identify the benefits and challenges that domestic industrial enterprises may face in the process of development during the integration into their activities modern technologies from Industry 4.0.
Results. Industry 4.0 can replace outdated systems, such as industrial operations management and resource planning systems, with a single system that is a much more cost-effective way to operate. Three aspects of digitalization have been identified, which form the basis of the Industry 4.0 approach to industrial enterprise development: full digitalization of industrial enterprise operations; redesign of products and services; closer interaction with customers through new processes, products and services. It is determined that the most common problem in the implementation of analytical capabilities in enterprises is the lack of people with experience in conducting analysis. The expanded implementation of Industry 4.0 can provide a sufficient competitive advantage for investors to consider it as a qualifying factor for financing. Six key recommendations that industry should follow in order to implement the Industry 4.0 strategy have been identified.
Conclusion. Industry 4.0 is actively promoted around the world and developing countries should benefit the most. Domestic industrial enterprises can use digitalization to increase the efficiency of their horizontal integration, working with global manufacturers to whom they supply a variety of raw materials, parts and components. The domestic market has great potential for the introduction of new technological solutions in the activities of enterprises.
Penerapan Hukum Bisnis Sebagai Upaya Menstimulus Kinerja UMKM Dari Perspektif Marketing
Authors: Noor Tubagus Dicky Faldy Syahid , Nurendah Yulia , Suardy Weman
Published: March 2022

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises are business activities that are able to expand employment opportunities and provide broad economic services to the community, and can play a role in the process of equity and increase people's income, encourage economic growth and play a role in realizing national stability. MSMEs need knowledge related to the legalization of designs, packaging, for example the procedures for registering products for Trademarks, Copyrights, Industrial Designs and brand disputes.

 

Keywords: Legality, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, SWOT
Tell Me Where You Belong, I Might Cite Your Work: Affiliation Origins, Legitimation Efforts, and the Citation of Team-Produced Research in Business and Management Scholarship
Authors: Belkhouja Mustapha , Yoon Hyungseok , Maon François
Published: March 2022

Drawing from the country-of-origin literature, this study theorizes the effect of academic affiliation origins on the academic impact of knowledge produced by teams of researchers. Our econometric analysis employing more than 65,000 peer-reviewed articles published from 1997 to 2012 in business and management journals reveals that the higher the share of co-authors with peripheral affiliations (i.e. the proportion of authors in a research team not affiliated with a US or UK institution), the lower is the number of citations their articles receive on average. Despite the globalization of knowledge production, the results show that scholars’ geographic location still plays an influential role in knowledge diffusion processes, conditioning gains, or setbacks with respect to the academic impact of their work. We further show that scholars on the periphery of global scholarship can reduce this negative effect by developing ‘targeting’ and ‘framing’ legitimation efforts reflected in the composition of the team they are part of and in the positioning of the knowledge it produces.
Managing Medical Errors in a University Hospital: How to Handle the Internal Learning–External Protection Paradox?
Authors: Cusin Julien , Goujon-Belghit Anne
Published: March 2022

Hospitals are looking to strengthen their safety culture by learning internally from medical errors that occur to prevent them from happening again. This implies creating an atmosphere of psychological safety that encourages errors to be reported. Only open communication from teams can help to improve practices. Also, many establishments have implemented no-punishment charters, creating a policy of tolerance of errors. However, a medical error can become a legal issue. The fact that a court of law can use anything hospital staff have said or written after an adverse event has occurred encourages defensive communication to protect oneself from outside stakeholders. To date, the literature on medical errors has not studied how hospitals overcome this contradiction. In this qualitative research, we use paradox theory in the case of a single university hospital to understand how a hospital confronted with medical errors can effectively manage the internal learning–external protection paradox. A deeper study of this specific context also allows us to supplement the literature on organizational paradoxes. We demonstrate how the interactions between different levels of analysis contribute to operationalizing paradox management in a dynamic and characteristic way, on the one hand, and what makes it effective, on the other hand.
Nuevos enfoques en la desinfección hospitalaria
Authors: Sindeev Andrey , Borda Izquierdo Alejandro
Published: March 2022

Dentro del concepto de calidad de atención en salud está el imperativo ético de evitar nuevos problemas derivados de ella, en particular infecciosos, o infecciones asociadas a la atención de salud (IAAS), que constituyen un gran problema socioeconómico de salud pública a escala nacional y mundial, y causan problemas éticos y legales a las prestadoras de salud. La desinfección en establecimientos de salud es un tema de preocupación creciente porque los métodos, procedimientos e insumos tradicionales en bioseguridad, y desinfección en particular, ya no cumplen con su función de prevención de IAAS por el cambio de propiedades biológicas de los agentes, aparición de nuevos factores de trasmisión, uso de equipos y artefactos médicos y odontológicos modernos, etcétera. Además, productos desinfectantes y antisépticos tradicionales a base de cloro, fenol, alcoholes, ácidos y aldehídos generan daños de materiales, enfermedades ocupacionales del personal de salud y contaminación del medio ambiente. Las últimas investigaciones permitieron crear e introducir en la práctica insumos químicos a base de compuestos potenciados (uno de ellos polímero a base de sal  de guanidina + amonio cuaternario) altamente eficientes, que llevan a una combinación óptima de eficiencia germicida y ausencia de efectos indeseables para la salud humana, medio ambiente y materiales tratados. Además de la reducción de las IAAS, la introducción de nuevos compuestos permitió reducir notablemente los riesgos ocupacionales para el personal y disminuir costos por aumento de la vida útil de los equipos e instalaciones, abriendo una nueva era en medidas de bioseguridad.
Presencia de Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter aerogenes (Enterobacteriaceae) y Staphylococcus aureus coagulasa positivo (Micrococcaceae) en la orofaringe de individuos jóvenes sanos
Authors: Mariazza Rodriguez Jorge , Carrillo Bendezú Erik
Published: March 2022

En el presente trabajo se examinó la orofaringe de jóvenes saludables para corroborar la presencia de gérmenes correspondientes a la flora normal de este sitio anatómico y al mismo tiempo evaluar la posibilidad de hallar alteraciones en la ecología microbiana de la faringe posterior, dado que los voluntarios muestreados reconocieron ingerir alimentos de expendio ambulatorio.

En esta investigación se utilizaron las técnicas convencionales para la obtención de exudado faríngeo y los métodos bacteriológicos descritos y recomendados para la coloración y siembra, tanto en medios de cultivo selectivos para cocos grampositivos, bacilos entéricos gramnegativos y levaduras, como también en medios diferenciales o bioquímicos; asimismo, se realizaron pruebas de actividad enzimática para la identificación definitiva.

En el presente estudio se demostró que la orofaringe de jóvenes sanos puede estar colonizada por Klebsiella pneumoniae (uno de trece=7,69 %) y Enterobacter aerogenes (dos de trece=15,38 %). La primera, una enterobacteria causante de neumonía gramnegativa, el segundo, un microorganismo de la misma familia, considerado fundamentalmente un indicador de contaminación fecal; bacilos que, aun cuando podrían calificarse como residentes transitorios o alóctonos de la faringe posterior, son potencialmente peligrosos, no solo porque causan infección pulmonar, sino también debido a que objetan la calidad higiénica del agua y los alimentos ingeridos por quienes los presentan. Además, se registró el hallazgo de Staphylococcus aureus coagulasa positivo (seis de doce=50 %), coco grampositivo de reconocida patogenicidad.
Actualización de los estudios de Farmacia orientados al desarrollo profesional del futuro farmacéutico como especialista sanitario: caso de España
Authors: del Castillo García Benito , Del Castillo Rodríguez Carlos
Published: March 2022

A lo largo de la historia, los estudios de Farmacia han sufrido numerosas modificaciones, fruto del progreso y de la diferenciación de las distintas ramas de la ciencia implicadas en su titulación, de la evolución de la profesión, y también de las transformaciones sufridas por las instituciones universitarias. En la actualidad, las bases sobre la formación y las condiciones necesarias para la obtención del título universitario, así como las actividades susceptibles de ser ejercidas por los titulares de dicho diploma, son los ámbitos más relevantes que analizaremos.
Impacto de habilidades sobre el desarrollo exitoso de sistemas de información
Authors: Un Jan Alberto , Contreras Vilma
Published: March 2022

Las habilidades que poseen los miembros de un equipo de trabajo que lleva a cabo el desarrollo de sistemas de información impactan sobre el éxito de este desarrollo. El propósito de este estudio es explicar la relación entre las habilidades necesarias de parte de los participantes en el equipo de desarrollo de sistemas de información, y el éxito de dicho desarrollo. El éxito se describe como éxito en la gestión del proyecto y éxito del proceso. Estos dos éxitos dependen de las siguientes habilidades: habilidades en tareas de equipo, habilidades en el dominio de la aplicación y habilidades en los métodos de desarrollo. Los autores de la presente investigación revisaron cuatro modelos existentes, y decidieron basar la presente investigación en uno de estos modelos.

La hipótesis general propone que las habilidades de los miembros del equipo de trabajo impactan de manera positiva sobre el éxito del desarrollo de sistemas de información. La hipótesis específica 1 propone que el impacto de las habilidades en métodos de desarrollo sobre el éxito de la gestión de proyectos de desarrollo de sistemas de información aumenta, a mayores niveles de habilidades en tareas grupales. La hipótesis específica 2 propone que el impacto de las habilidades en el dominio de las aplicaciones sobre el éxito de la gestión de proyectos de desarrollo de sistemas de información aumenta, a mayores niveles de habilidades en tareas grupales. La hipótesis específica 3 propone que impacto de las habilidades en métodos de desarrollo sobre el éxito de los procesos de desarrollo de sistemas de información aumenta, a mayores niveles de habilidades en tareas grupales. Finalmente, la hipótesis específica 4 propone que el impacto de las habilidades en el dominio de las aplicaciones sobre el éxito de los procesos de desarrollo de sistemas de información aumenta, a mayores niveles de habilidades en tareas grupales. El análisis de datos tabula y grafica el éxito en función de las habilidades. Como conclusión, el éxito en el desarrollo de un sistema de información depende de las habilidades de los participantes del equipo.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF COMPUTER ASSISTED INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIAL FOR TENTH GRADE STUDENTS IN BIOLOGY
Authors: Kaur Avinash
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this empirical study was to develop and determine the efficiency of Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) for tenth class students in biology. The instructional material was developed using Microsoft PowerPoint 2016 on seven human organ systems. The developed Computer Assisted Instructional Material (CAIM) has been tested to find out whether it truly met the objectives expected or not. Considering the opinions of the subject experts, computer experts, and educational technologists, CAIM was revised to its best. The content validity of CAIM was estimated through the subject experts and educational technologists. A sample of thirty students of the tenth class was selected purposively from a CBSE affiliated school of Kurukshetra. Additionally, Criterion-Referenced Tests (CRTs) as pre-test and post-test were also developed to measure students’ achievement before and after CAI. The overall gain ratio value on CRTs comes out to 0.77, which shows the effectiveness of CAIM.
Impact of Reward and Punishment on Performance Employees
Authors: Amin Gazali
Published: March 2022

The aim of this study is to determine if there is an impact of reward and punishment on the performance of employees at the Directorate General of Customs and Excise Type Madya Pabean B Makassar's supervision and service office. The data used in this study are primary data collected directly via the distribution of questionnaires. This study involved 44 employees of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise Type Madya Pabean B Makassar's Supervision and Service Office. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression techniques with the SPSS 24 package. The results indicated that the first suggested hypothesis was accepted because the hypothesis test revealed a positive but negligible result. The second hypothesis was accepted because it yielded positive and statistically valid hypothesis test results.
Magnitude-squared Coherence: A Powerful Tool for Disentangling Doppler Planet Discoveries from Stellar Activity
Authors: Dodson-Robinson Sarah E. , Delgado Victor Ramirez , Harrell Justin , Haley Charlotte L.
Published: March 2022

If Doppler searches for Earth-mass, habitable planets are to succeed, observers must be able to identify and model out stellar activity signals. Here we demonstrate how to diagnose activity signals by calculating the magnitude-squared coherence

C

ˆ

xy

2

(
f
)

between an activity-indicator time series x

t
and the radial-velocity (RV) time series y

t
. Since planets only cause modulation in RV, not in activity indicators, a high value of

C

ˆ

xy

2

(
f
)

indicates that the signal at frequency f has a stellar origin. We use Welch’s method to measure coherence between activity indicators and RVs in archival observations of GJ 581, α Cen B, and GJ 3998. High RV-Hα coherence at the frequency of GJ 3998 b and high RV-S index coherence at the frequency of GJ 3998c, indicate that the planets may actually be stellar signals. We also replicate previous results showing that GJ 581 d and g are rotation harmonics and demonstrate that α Cen B has activity signals that are not associated with rotation. Welch’s power spectrum estimates have cleaner spectral windows than Lomb–Scargle periodograms, improving our ability to estimate rotation periods. We find that the rotation period of GJ 581 is 132 days, with no evidence of differential rotation. Welch’s method may yield unacceptably large bias for data sets with N < 75 observations and works best on data sets with N > 100. Tapering the time-domain data can reduce the bias of the Welch’s power spectrum estimator, but observers should not apply tapers to data sets with extremely uneven observing cadence. A software package for calculating magnitude-squared coherence and Welch’s power spectrum estimates is available on github.
Solar Wind Magnetic Field Correlation Length: Correlation Functions versus Cross-field Displacement Diffusivity Test
Authors: Ragot B. R.
Published: March 2022

The estimate of the solar wind magnetic fields’ parallel correlation length, λ, be it from the measured fields’ correlation functions or their spectral power at “zero” frequency, have long pointed toward short values on the order of 0.01 au. Evaluation of the mean cross-field displacements (CFDs), however, fails to show the decorrelation and resulting diffusion at the expected scales, pointing instead toward λ values on the order of 0.1 au or more. In an effort to understand this “order-of-magnitude” discrepancy and reconcile the approaches using correlation functions and the CFD diffusivity test, both approaches are applied here, with renewed attention to the “details” as well as the broader sense of the calculations, to a large, 20 yr long set of magnetic field and flow data from the ACE spacecraft. It is found that solar wind intervals too short relative to λ are a likely reason for some underestimate through the correlation-function approach, causing a premature drop of the correlation functions. Once converged to their long-time limit, however, the correlation functions produce magnetic field correlation lengths very much consistent with the magnetic-field-line (MFL) correlation lengths of the diffusivity test, with nearly matching distributions of the correlation lengths corrected by the proper ratio of their theoretical estimates. The fields’ correlation lengths mostly range from 0.03 to 0.08 au, and the MFL correlation lengths from 0.04 to 0.3 au, with peaks at 0.075 and 0.15 au, likely due to nonlinear and quasilinear regimes of MFL wandering. As for the power-at-zero-frequency approach, it is doomed by the solar rotation.
Selection Effects in Periodic X-Ray Data from Maximizing Detection Statistics
Authors: Essick Reed
Published: March 2022

The Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) records exceptional data on pulsars’ energy-dependent X-ray pulse profiles. However, in searching for evidence of pulsations, Guillot et al. (2019) introduce a procedure to select an ordered subset of data that maximizes a detection statistic (the H-test). I show that this can degrade subsequent analyses using an idealized model with stationary expected count rates from both noise and signal. Specifically, the data-selection procedure biases the inferred mean count rate to be too low and the inferred pulsation amplitude to be too high, and the size of these biases scales strongly with the amount of data that is rejected and the true signal amplitude. The procedure also alters the H-test’s null distribution, rendering nominal significance estimates overly optimistic. While the idealized model does not capture all the complexities of real NICER data, it suggests that these biases could be important for NICER’s observations of J0740+6620 and other faint pulsars (observations of J0030+0451 are likely less affected). I estimate that these effects may introduce a bias of


(
10
%
)

on average in the inferred modulation depth of lightcurves like J0740+6620's, and may be as large as


(
50
%
)

for fainter pulsars. However, the change for a single data set like J0740+6620 is expected to be a shift between −5% and +20%. This could imply that the lower limit on J0740+6620's radius is slightly larger than it should be, although preliminary investigations suggest the radius constraints shift to larger radii by


(
1
%
)

with the same overall statistical precision using real J0740+6620 data.
The intention to receive tuberculosis preventive therapy in adult household contacts of pulmonary TB patients in Delhi, India
Authors: Sharma Nandini , Basu Saurav , Khanna Ashwani , Sharma Pragya , Chandra Shivani
Published: March 2022

Introduction: The integration of newer tuberculosis preventive therapy regimens, which have shorter treatment duration, simpler dosing requirements, and improved safety profile, is being considered within India’s national tuberculosis elimination program. However, a potential operational challenge in the successful rollout of the expanded TPT plan is the extent of its acceptability in adult household contacts of pulmonary tuberculosis patients due to possibility of lower risk perception and suboptimal perceived benefit. This study was conducted to determine the intention to accept Tuberculosis Preventive Therapy among adult household contacts of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Delhi, India.

Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted from June-November 2020 in Delhi, India. Data were collected through face to-face interviews by trained field investigations from the high-risk adult household contacts of PTB patients.

Results: A total of 536 household contacts including 237 (44.2%) men and 299 (55.8%) women were recruited with median (IQR) age 40 (22-52) years. Risk factors for incident tuberculosis observed in the HHCs were undernourishment (32.3%), overweight (47.8%), and diabetes comorbidity (10.6%). Most of the participants had not heard of latent TB infection (97.3%) The intention to accept tuberculosis preventive therapy was reported by 394 (73.5%) participants with an absence of symptoms (33.1%), feeling completely healthy (42.9%), and drug adverse effects (27.5%) (n=142) being primary drivers of non-intention.

Conclusions: Nearly three in four HHCs without TB disease expressed willingness to accept TPT if prescribed with caveat for the social desirability bias.
Drug resistance and phylogenetic grouping of bacteria isolated from visitors' hands in a secondary-care hospital
Authors: Campista-León Samuel , Cabanillas-Pacheco María José , Delgado-Díaz Laura de Jesús , Garcia-Guerrero Joel Tohevaris , Peinado-Guevara Luz Isela
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Dynamic movement in the hospital environment promotes the transmission of nosocomial pathogens and multidrug resistance mechanisms through the dissemination of organisms that carry genetic determinants. Healthcare workers play an important role in the spread of pathogens; however, the role of visitors in this environment is poorly understood.

Objective: This study aimed to molecularly identify and examine the antibiotic resistance of the palmar microbiota of patients’ companions in a hospital waiting room.

Methodology: Twenty-five palmar surface and interdigital space sample swabs were randomly collected and cultured on blood agar plates, and 19 colonies with different macro- and microscopic characteristics were isolated. The V4 and V6 hypervariable regions of the 16S rRNA gene from each isolate were amplified by PCR and sequenced. Maximum likelihood- and Bayesian inference-based phylogenetic analyses were performed to determine taxonomic relationships. Antibiotic resistance was evaluated by disk diffusion and broth microdilution.

Results: Among the isolates, 52.6% were related to Bacillus, 36.8% to Staphylococcus, 5.3% to Enterococcus and 5.3% to Atlantibacter. All of the isolates exhibited ampicillin and penicillin resistance, while 94.7% also exhibited dicloxacillin resistance. Staphylococcus aureus was resistant to penicillins but sensitive to the remaining drugs. Bacteria identified as Bacillus subtilis (MLM14B99), Bacillus pumilus (MLM23B07 and MLM25B06), Staphylococcus epidermidis (MLM24S31 and MLM29S04), and Enterococcus (MLM22E08) showed resistance to at least 46.7% of the antibiotics.

Conclusions: To decrease the transmission of pathogenic bacteria with an antibiotic resistance profile, re-evaluation of hand cleaning measures and their application by people who visit hospital centres is needed.
E-Health in the Prevention of Drug Abuse in Adolescents: A Literature Review
Authors: Yani Ahmad , Palutturi Sukri , Amiruddin Ridwan , Nasir Sudirman
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Electronic Health (E-Health) is the delivery of health services through the Web or on a computer. It has many advantages, and this application can be accessed in real-time. Therefore, with this system approach, drug abuse in adolescents can be prevented through smartphone devices. Various E-Health applications are also created, such as Health literacy, E-Health Lifestyle, Telemental Health, and even suicide risk applications called crisis care.
Methods: This literature search used the Pubmed database, Science direct, and Proquest through the keywords "e-health, drugs, and adolescents", the articles found are filtered over the last ten years, open access, and not a type of review.
Result: The Pubmed, Science Direct, and Proquest databases found 55,654 articles and then filtered based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, then a total of 5 articles were reviewed.
Conclusion: E-Health can reduce drug abuse, be easily accessible, low cost, real-time, and provide complete information. Therefore, adolescents and their parents can directly consult or practice health literacy that affects their knowledge growth.
Self-Insertion of Urethral Foreign Body: Performing Azayem Procedure for Metal Forceps Removal from Urethra
Authors: Perdana Noor Riza , Shalatin Herdiko , Yulizar Deddy Rasyidan , Sutapa Hendra
Published: March 2022

Self-inserted male urethral foreign bodies are urological emergencies that we as urologists might have to deal with in the future. The number of case self-inserted foreign bodies have been increasing respectively the last decade especially in male patients. We report a case of a 27-year-old male with a self-inserted foreign body (forceps) into the urethra and the evacuation using the Azayem procedure. The presentation consists of the clinical features of this patient, including medical history, signs, and symptoms, imaging examinations were recorded. After diagnosis and endoscopic preparations, the procedure to evacuate a self-inserted foreign body was performed. We performed the Azayem procedure on the patient who was complaining of dysuria, hematuria, pyuria, and palpable urethral foreign body caused by forceps that was self-inserted 11 days before admission. Azayem procedure is a simple endoscopic technique for removing the metal hair removal forceps from the urethra. We then treated the urethral injury and the infection as the most concerning complications. Psychology follow-up by psychiatrist, urethrography and International Prostate Symptom Score evaluation was taken as the follow-up post-procedure.A self-inserted foreign body is a rare case and life-threatening related to urosepsis caused by the late intervention. The variety of foreign bodies inserted into the urethra includes forceps. Azayem procedure is an effective approach to evacuate forceps as the urethral foreign body because this endoscopic procedure is relatively simple to perform and has a minimal procedural complication.
Public Health Interventions to Reduce Stunting in Toddlers: A Systematic Review
Authors: Rahmadiyah Dwi , Sahar Junaiti , Widyatuti Widyatuti
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Handling stunting in toddlers is not only the responsibility of the government, but the most important thing is family and community responsibility. Public health interventions involving the family and community are important for stunting prevention because the family environment is one of the factors that determine the provision of adequate conditions for the nutritional status and development of children.

AIM: The purpose of this systematic review is to synthesize various public health interventions that are practice-based evidence derived from programs implemented to reduce stunting in toddlers.

METHODS: Initial steps doing this systematic review articles included in this study were retrieved from ProQuest, EBSCOhost, MEDLINE/CINAHL (Academic Search Complete) that were published within 2011–2019 and written in English. Study Quality Assessment was done using keywords and by assessing compatibility of the articles with the study context. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines was used to analyze the found articles.

RESULTS: After filtering process, there were 11 articles from 859 articles emphasize on using a combination of two or more Public Health Interventions to reduce stunting in toddlers. The most common public health interventions done to reduce stunting in toddlers are health teaching, counseling, collaboration, and community organizing.

CONCLUSIONS: Here, we show that public health interventions performed by public health nurses to reduce stunting require the involvement of the community itself, especially the family. Public health interventions can be combined with one or more other public health interventions to increase success in preventing stunting in children under five.
The Mechanical Body and the Lived Body: Heart Failure Clinical Nursing Practice
Authors: Suksatan Wanich
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: The Cartesian model has advanced modern-day nursing practices by separating the body from the mind and the person from the world. This model shifted nurses’ focus away from patients’ perceptions and lived experiences and toward the mechanical body. However, Merleau-Ponty’s perspective that a lived-body approaches offers an alternative and occurs when caring for patients as part of the nursing practice.

AIM: This paper aims to present Merleau- Ponty’s and Descartes’s views of the body in greater depth and discuss their implications on nursing science and practice in patients with heart failure and the challenges they pose.

METHODS: This publication also discussed how nurses care for the body as if it were a machine and contrast it with the recommendations for clinical nursing practice that will empower nurses to acknowledge the body as a lived body in their professional practice.

RESULTS: Patients treated as machines may be able to achieve a cure for their illness, but they may not be able to find meaning in it or achieve healing if treated as machines.

CONCLUSION: In the lived-body approach, nurses can also apply Merleau-Ponty’s philosophy to nursing science and patient care, which will lead to the development of holistic care and will improve the quality of patient care and patients’ general well-being.
Optimal non-symmetric Fokker-Planck equation for the convergence to a given equilibrium
Authors: Arnold Anton , Signorello Beatrice
Published: March 2022

This paper is concerned with finding Fokker-Planck equations in \begin{document}$ \mathbb{R}^d $\end{document} with the fastest exponential decay towards a given equilibrium. For a prescribed, anisotropic Gaussian we determine a non-symmetric Fokker-Planck equation with linear drift that shows the highest exponential decay rate for the convergence of its solutions towards equilibrium. At the same time it has to allow for a decay estimate with a multiplicative constant arbitrarily close to its infimum.

Such an "optimal" Fokker-Planck equation is constructed explicitly with a diffusion matrix of rank one, hence being hypocoercive. In an \begin{document}$ L^2 $\end{document}–analysis, we find that the maximum decay rate equals the maximum eigenvalue of the inverse covariance matrix, and that the infimum of the attainable multiplicative constant is 1, corresponding to the high-rotational limit in the Fokker-Planck drift. This analysis is complemented with numerical illustrations in 2D, and it includes a case study for time-dependent coefficient matrices.
Investigation of Mechanical Engineering Academicians’ Use of Distance Education Technologies
Authors: Caliskan Semih , Shukshina Liudmila V. , Niyazova Aigul Y. , Kulakova Nina N. , Ishmuradova Alfia M. , Kunitsyna Maria L.
Published: March 2022

The aim of this study is to determine the use of distance education technologies, conditions of use and how often they use various computer applications, and also to investigate the use of these applications by academicians who teach in the Department of Mechanical Engineering. In the research carried out with the scanning model, there were 370 volunteers from various universities in Russia, consisting of academicians who teach in the field of mechanical engineering. The research was carried out in the spring term of 2020–2021; before the research, a 6-week online training was given to mechanical engineer academicians. In the study, the ‘distance education technologies’ measurement tool developed by the researchers and compiled by experts in the field was used. The measurement tool was delivered to the academicians via the online method and collected. The analysis of the data was carried out by using the SPSS programme, frequency analysis, t-test and ANOVA test, and the results were added to the research with tables. Accord-ing to the results obtained from the research, although the distance education technologies of the academicians who teach in the field of mechanical engineering are satisfactory, the rate of academicians never using new technologies in the teaching process is quite low and the rate of using them very often is quite high.
La vinculación de políticas públicas para la integración de la inteligencia artificial en la educación mexicana
Authors: Herrera-Aguilar Miriam
Published: March 2022

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el contenido de documentos internacionales, regionales y nacionales que delinean las políticas públicas sobre la integración de las TIC y la inteligencia artificial en la educación mexicana. Lo anterior encaminado a conocer tanto la estructura de las mismas, como la factibilidad de su concreción. Teóricamente, el trabajo se sustenta en la educomunicación y en la teoría de la acción colectiva. Desde una perspectiva cualitativa, la metodología propuesta es heurístico-hermenéutica. Los resultados dejan ver que en México se ha trabajado para hacer vinculantes los acuerdos internacionales con su marco jurídico en lo que respecta a la búsqueda de una educación de calidad con la ayuda de las TIC, incluida la IA; sin que ello excluya los aspectos estructurales que problematizan su concreción.
Contemporanéité et Intelligence artificielle
Authors: Pascal Catherine
Published: March 2022

Avec le développement des dispositifs numériques et de l’Intelligence Artificielle, l’écosystème numérique nous inscrit dans un univers de reconfiguration des possibles où les innovations plurielles peuvent s’appréhender par des prismes différentiels et antagonistes. La variable durabilité nous fait comprendre cela aussi. Notre contribution propose d’aborder la question de la durabilité en innovation numérique et plus particulièrement les formations et expertises concernant les sciences et data et les usages en développement de l’écologie humaine. Les défis éthiques seront questionnés. Les problématiques de data, en contexte de crise sanitaire exigent de nous une prise de responsabilités multiples. Ces nouvelles formes de phénoménalités en connaissances, en cultures, en expertises et en engagements sont des processus entendus ici comme formes de construction d’une réalité hybride qui engagent formateurs et étudiants face aux dispositifs numériques. Alors que la littératie souvent idéologique et technicienne sur le développement durable n’aborde pas souvent les usages innovants de L’Intelligence Artificielle, nous développerons ici un angle d’évolution en co-construction créatif et singulier, en prenant en compte par exemple les écarts ou risques possibles entre le droit à la science (écologie humaine incluse avec discussion sur une modernité autre envisagée) et le droit à la connaissance, sous questionnements validés par les pairs, ceci dans un contexte où les big, small et open data sont prégnantes, par exemple en tourisme avec les data et la gouvernance orchestrée par l’OCDE.
La modernité ancrée au cœur des représentations des nouvelles urbanités africaines technicisées
Authors: JACQUES Emmanuelle
Published: March 2022

Dans cette communication, nous proposons une analyse sociocritique des représentations de la ville contemporaine africaine. L’objectif est de croiser un corpus contrasté afin de mettre en évidence les représentations dominantes. Nous avons choisi en partant des représentations afrofuturistes nigériennes de la ville de Numbani1 dans le jeu vidéo Overwatch de Blizzard Entertainement de les confronter avec les projets de smart cities africaines et les initiatives de L’Africaine d’architecture. Notamment les projets de construction d'une smart city, Konza Technopolis, au Kenya en pleine savane et les HubCités Africaines2, programme de ville intelligente alternative, expérimenté depuis juillet 2012 au sein du Fablab (abréviation de Fabrication laboratory) nommé Woélab3, de Lomé au Togo. Trois mythes sont déconstruits, la neutralité de la technologie, l’innovation ascendante et son corollaire la tolérance technologique.
Jeunesse de l’Université de Bouaké et socialisation, à l’ère de l’Intelligence Artificielle
Authors: DAGNOGO Gnéré Laeticia Blama , SAMASSE Arrouna
Published: March 2022

La présente étude interroge sur les impacts de l’Intelligence Artificielle sur la socialisation des jeunes étudiants de la ville de Bouaké (Côte d’Ivoire) à travers les smartphones et le développement des applications mobiles. L’objectif est d’analyser l’influence de l’usage des smartphones sur le processus de socialisation des jeunes en général, et en particulier ceux sur l’espace universitaire. À travers une étude issue de données quantitativement et qualitativement combinées, l’IA se présente comme une technologie à double tendance, à la fois du clair et du sombre. En clair, on voit émerger de véritables performances capables de révolutionner les activités académiques et pédagogiques de la formation universitaire. En sombre, la propension des jeunes à en faire une addiction se présente comme un frein à la sociabilité physique et une remise en cause de l’altérité.
Les effets de l’emploi durant les études sur la transition entre le lycée et l’enseignement supérieur
Authors: Berthaud Julien , Giret Jean-François
Published: March 2022

Les travaux sur l’emploi étudiant en France montrent depuis plusieurs décennies un effet négatif de cet emploi sur la trajectoire étudiante. Les travaux sur l’emploi des lycéen·nes sont en revanche moins nombreux, notamment en France. Ce travail s’intéresse à la manière dont les emplois des lycéen·nes vont affecter leur transition dans l’enseignement supérieur à travers leurs chances de décrocher une mention au baccalauréat, leur choix d’orientation, leur appropriation de Parcoursup, le ressenti de cette orientation, puis leur probabilité de poursuivre cette activité en cours de première année d’enseignement supérieur. Elle repose sur l’exploitation des données issues de l’enquête sur la transition du secondaire au supérieur réalisée par l’Observatoire national de la vie étudiante en 2019. Les analyses révèlent que l’emploi au lycée exerce un effet négatif sur la transition, en réduisant la probabilité d’obtenir une mention au baccalauréat et de voir son premier vœu d’orientation accepté, et en augmentant le risque de continuer à travailler durant les études supérieures.
Stratégie des élèves à l’entrée dans l’enseignement supérieur : les apports de l’enquête Transition du Secondaire au Supérieur 2019 à la problématique de l’engorgement
Authors: Jaoul-Grammare Magali
Published: March 2022

Selon la théorie de l’engorgement, les choix de formations à l’entrée dans l’enseignement supérieur dépendent des salaires espérés et des débouchés dans les secteurs professionnels correspondants. Tous les individus raisonnant de manière identique, il peut résulter un déséquilibre au sein des filières du supérieur, certaines se retrouvant saturées alors que d’autres font face à une pénurie d’élèves. Les conséquences de ces comportements sur l’évolution des effectifs dans les filières du supérieur ont été vérifiées économétriquement et une première expérimentation semble confirmer le modèle théorique en révélant une sensibilité au gain et au nombre de places disponibles lors des choix d’orientation.En prolongement, l’exploitation de l’enquête TSS, va permettre de mieux saisir les stratégies des élèves à leur entrée dans le supérieur ainsi que l’impact de ces stratégies sur les motivations au moment de la formulation des vœux dans la plateforme Parcoursup.
Innovation pédagogique à l’université et effets de transformation sur les enseignants
Authors: Jeannin Loïse , Serres Guillaume , Roblès Carine , Tichit Ariane , Hamon Laurence
Published: March 2022

Nous analysons l’expérience d’enseignants porteurs d’un projet d’innovation pédagogique à l’université afin de mieux comprendre leur vécu et leur éventuel sentiment de transformation. Une enquête par questionnaire a été réalisée auprès de 21 enseignants porteurs d’un projet d’innovation pédagogique sur la période 2018-2020 dans une université française. Les résultats, produits selon une approche mixte (analyse thématique et comptage d’occurrences) ont permis de mettre en évidence des ressorts motivationnels tournés vers les besoins du public étudiant, la reconnaissance professionnelle ou la réalisation de soi. Les enseignants ont décrit des facteurs positifs et négatifs ayant impacté la réalisation des projets, ainsi qu’un sentiment nuancé de transformation. Si ces derniers perçoivent une évolution de leurs pratiques, ils ne considèrent pas tous avoir été transformés par le projet.