bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Challenges of Wireless Sensor Networks and their Solutions
Authors: Obaid Leena , Alhashmiy Roba , Alsulami Shahad , Majed Atheer
Published: November 2024

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have emerged as a critical technology with uses in the fields of smart cities, industrial automation, healthcare, and environmental monitoring. This research paper provides a thorough review of the challenges inherent in WSNs, with the intention of providing light on the challenges that practitioners and researchers have while setting up and maintaining these networks. The challenges involve several aspects, comprising data management, security, scalability, energy efficiency, and dependability. Security concerns: given that these networks' communication is open and wireless, maintaining data integrity and secrecy presents substantial issues. Furthermore, it is essential to guarantee data transmission dependability in dynamic, frequently severe situations. This research analyzes these challenges, looks at the methods and solutions that are currently being offered in the literature, and also points out areas that need more research and development in the area of wireless sensor networks. Comprehending and resolving these obstacles is essential to realizing WSNs' complete potential and promoting their extensive integration in various fields.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah di Pengadilan Agama Padang Kelas IA
Authors: Rafki Muhammad , Vesna Madjid Neni
Published: November 2024

Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah menjadi kompetensi absolut dalam Peradilan Agama. Dalam penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah tersebut upaya damai/mediasi harus dilakukan oleh hakim sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 130 HIR/ Pasal 154 R.Bg serta Pasal 3 ayat (3) dan Pasal 33 ayat (1) dan (2) Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (PERMA) No. 01 Tahun 2016 tentang Mediasi. Belum optimalnya penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah pada Pengadilan Agama dan belum efektifnya penyelesaian mediasi di perbankan syariah mendorong penulis untuk menuliskan terkait penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah pada Pengadilan Agama.   Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, bagaimanakah penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah di Pengadilan Agama Padang Kelas I A pada Putusan Nomor 967/Pdt. G/2019/PA.Pdg dan Nomor 396/Pdt. G/2020/PA.Pdg? Kedua, bagaimana peran hakim dalam mengoptimalkan perannya dalam penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi di Pengadilan Agama Padang Kelas I A pada Putusan Nomor 967/Pdt. G/2019/PA.Pdg dan Nomor 396/Pdt. G/2020/PA.Pdg? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan spesifikasi penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui penelitian lapangan dan penelitian kepustakaan. Data yang digunakan dapat dianalisis secara deskriptif analitis dan disajikan dengan metode kualitatif.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas dapat disimpulkan, Pertama, dalam penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah pada perkara Nomor 967/Pdt. G/2019/PA.Pdg dan perkara Nomor 396/Pdt. G/2020/PA.Pdg  adalah dalam pertimbangan, hakim hanya menegakan hukum acara saja dan cenderung bersifat pasif hanya dalam formalitas memeriksa perkara yang diajukan para pihak tidak melewati posita dan petitum, semestinya dalam  persidangan hakim wajib aktif untuk mengupayakan penyelesaian sengketa, karena perdamaian sangat ditekankan dalam hukum acara perdata terutama sengketa ekonomi syariah. Kedua, peran Hakim dalam mengoptimalkan perannya dalam penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah dalam putusan Nomor 967/Pdt. G/2019/PA.Pdg dan putusan Nomor 396/Pdt. G/2020/PA.Pdg menurut penulis belum berperan secara optimal dalam hal penemuan hukum baru, atau berani bertentangan dengan hukum, dan berani mengadili secara kasuistik dalam sistem hukum.
Jerome Nadal’s Apology for the Spiritual Exercises: A Study in Balanced Spirituality
Authors: Pidel, SJ Aaron D.
Published: November 2024

Studies in Spirituality of Jesuits: Volume 52.1
Papal Documents from the Early Years of the Society in English Translation
Authors: Amidon, SJ Philip R.
Published: November 2024

Studies in the Spirituality of Jesuits: Volume 52.2
Programmatic access to UniProt using Python
Authors: Bowler-Barnett Emily , Rice Daniel
Published: November 2024

UniProt is a comprehensive, expert-led, publicly available database of protein sequence, function and variation information. This webinar will give an overview of programmatic access to the UniProt database using Python and cover key aspects of protein entry searches, data filtering, batch downloads and give examples of further processing of downloaded target data. Following a brief introduction to UniProt services, where to find relevant documentation and help features, the webinar will focus on worked examples. These will include how to programmatically search and retrieve protein entries and sequences, within the results we will then show how to align orthologous sequences and filter for features of interest. The webinar will also cover programmatic examples of the UniProt ID mapping service, batch downloads, filtering, and processing data.
El entorno interactivo de Desmos como herramienta innovadora para la enseñanza del Cálculo Diferencial e Integral
Authors: Soto Cascante Emanuelle
Published: November 2024

En este artículo, se presenta el uso de Desmos como una herramienta tecnológica innovadora y efectiva para la enseñanza del Cálculo Diferencial e Integral en entornos educativos. La metodología aplicada incluyó la realización de un cuestionario a dos grupos de estudiantes del curso de Cálculo Diferencial e Integral del Tecnológico de Costa Rica en el Centro Académico de Limón, con un total de aproximadamente 60 estudiantes durante el primer semestre de 2024. A través de esta herramienta, los docentes pueden proporcionar una experiencia de aprendizaje interactiva y visual que facilita la comprensión de conceptos abstractos como los límites, derivadas e integrales. Los resultados preliminares indican que la manipulación gráfica y la visualización dinámica de funciones permiten a los estudiantes interactuar activamente con los contenidos, mejorando su capacidad de comprensión y retención. El objetivo de este artículo es demostrar cómo Desmos puede transformar el aula en un entorno más participativo y colaborativo, ayudando a los estudiantes a resolver problemas matemáticos de manera intuitiva y fomentando un aprendizaje autónomo. Los estudios previos y las experiencias prácticas refuerzan la idea de que herramientas tecnológicas como Desmos incrementan la motivación de los estudiantes y promueven un enfoque profundo en la enseñanza del cálculo. Finalmente, este artículo sugiere que la aplicación de Desmos no solo es relevante en cursos avanzados, sino que también podría ser implementada en niveles más básicos, con un impacto positivo en diversos contextos educativos.
AI and Research: Methods and Best Practices for Conducting Research Using AI
Authors: Wren Joelle
Published: November 2024

This video presentation provides an overview of methods and best practices for using AI in academic research, emphasizing its significance from a library perspective. It introduces key concepts, strategies, and the importance of AI literacy, incorporating a brief review of frameworks for the evaluation and use of AI technologies. This video also offers a concise summary of popular AI research tools and best practices based on select recommendations from reputable institutions and industry scholarship. The inclusion of visual and auditory elements detailing key matters pertaining to the use of AI in higher education contributes to a multimodal and diversified approach designed for a broader audience. Video formats may complement other traditional forms of publication by providing visual explanations that are intended to enhance accessibility and engagement with complex concepts in scholarly discourse.
Context-Aware Adaptive Encryption: Integrating Sensitive Data Detection and Network intrusion detection for Dynamic Data Security and Encryption
Authors: Lawrence Leonardo , Giovanni Ramin , Calongne Cynthia , Alshboul Abdullah
Published: November 2024

In today's digital landscape, ensuring the security of sensitive data and protecting against network intrusions are critical challenges. This research project develops and evaluates a novel context-aware adaptive encryption system that integrates sensitive data detection, network intrusion detection, and dynamic encryption techniques to enhance data security. The proposed system employs deep learning models to identify sensitive information and machine learning algorithms to monitor network activity for potential intrusions. Upon detecting sensitive data or a security threat, the system automatically applies encryption with adjustable strength based on the context, increasing protection in high-risk situations. This approach minimizes unnecessary overhead in low-risk scenarios while maintaining robust security measures. Through simulations using real-world data, the system's effectiveness in accurately detecting sensitive information and network intrusions, as well as its capability to adapt encryption dynamically, is evaluated. The results demonstrate the potential of combining machine learning with adaptive security measures to create a responsive and efficient data protection system.
AI Through the Ages: Unlocking Key Opportunities and Navigating Challenges in the History and Future of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Elamin Mustafa Osman I.
Published: November 2024

The article AI Through the Ages: How the History of Artificial Intelligence Unlocks Key Opportunities and Challenges for the Future offers a comprehensive analysis of the historical evolution of AI, tracing its development from its inception to its current state and highlighting the critical opportunities and challenges that have emerged along the way. The article aims to demonstrate how understanding AI’s historical trajectory—from the early theoretical foundations laid by pioneers like Alan Turing and John McCarthy, to the rise of machine learning and deep learning—provides essential insights for addressing modern issues in AI, such as ethics, regulation, and societal impact. By reviewing key technological milestones and placing them in a broader societal context, the article underscores how each phase of AI development has unlocked new possibilities while introducing new dilemmas. Methodologically, the article employs a historical review of AI's key eras—early symbolic AI, the AI winters, and the resurgence of AI through machine learning—combined with a critical analysis of how these advancements have influenced industries such as healthcare, finance, and transportation. The article argues that AI’s evolution has been shaped by both technical breakthroughs and societal needs, and it reflects on how AI’s capacity to manage increasingly complex tasks has reshaped our relationship with technology. Expected results from this historical understanding include a more nuanced view of AI’s role in society and a recognition of the ethical challenges that lie ahead, such as bias, fairness, and governance. By analysing the transition from rule-based AI to data-driven machine learning models, the article anticipates that future advancements in AI will continue to present both profound opportunities—such as personalized healthcare, sustainable energy optimisation, and advancements in autonomous systems—and challenges, particularly in the realms of ethics, job displacement, and AI regulation. The article persuasively argues that AI, while offering transformative potential, requires a balanced approach to governance that addresses its societal risks, such as bias amplification, surveillance, and its role in spreading disinformation. The article makes a compelling case for the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in shaping the future of AI, aligning technological innovation with ethical principles to ensure that AI remains a force for good. By examining AI’s historical evolution, the article effectively ties past lessons to the current landscape, emphasising the need for strategic oversight and global cooperation as AI advances and impacts human life in unprecedented ways. The lessons of history, the article suggests, are essential in navigating the challenges of AI’s future.
Pentingnya Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Bagi Bayi di Posyandu Kelurahan Ulunggolaka
Authors: Hernah Riana  , Jumiyati Jumiyati  , Nur Afni
Published: November 2024

Rendahnya cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif  hanya  44 bayi di bawah usia 6 bulan. meskipun 68% wanita terus menyusui bayinya setidaknya selama satu tahun, angka menyusui turun menjadi 44% pada usia 2 tahun. Target global pada tahun 2030 adalah 70% untuk satu jam pertama, 70% untuk pemberian ASI eksklusif, 80% untuk usia satu tahun, dan 60% untuk usia dua tahun. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik responden, pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan suami, dan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Ulunggoalaka, Kecamatan Latambaga, Kabupaten Kolaka. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu menyusui dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif dan untuk memberikan rekomendasi dalam merancang intervensi yang efektif. Pengabdian ini merupakan studi deskriptif yang dilakukan pada bulan September 2024, dengan 25 ibu hamil sebagai responden menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang mengevaluasi pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan suami, dan penghasilan keluarga. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk menggambarkan karakteristik responden serta variabel terkait. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa 80% responden memiliki pengetahuan rendah tentang pentingnya pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi , 84% memiliki sikap negatif, 72% dari keluarga berpenghasilan di bawah UMR, dan 72% tidak mendapatkan dukungan dari suami. Akibatnya, hanya 16% responden yang melakukan pemberian ASI eksklusif sesuai dengan rekomendasi.
Kata Kunci:ASI Eksklusif, Ibu  Menyusui, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dukungan Suami.
A new species of Ebala J.E. Gray, 1847 from southeastern China, with notes on Murchisonella densistriata (Nomura, 1936) (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Murchisonellidae)
Authors: Lin Li-Wen , Shao Yang
Published: November 2024

A new species of Ebala J.E. Gray, 1847, collected from sandy sediment of Xiamen, Fujian, China, is described. Conchological comparisons are made between Ebala yuzan sp. nov. and congener species, as well as with species in the closely related genus Murchisonella Mörch, 1875. The new species is characterized by a heterostrophic protoconch, dense spiral ribs, and an aciform shape. The monotypic species Murchisonella densistriata (Nomura, 1936) is superficially similar to the new species in sculpture and outline. Some notes on the type material of this species are made.
PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERLIBATAN ORANG TUA DALAM PENDIDIKAN ANAK
Authors: Suhartono Tony , Cahyono Heru
Published: November 2024

This study aims to investigate the use of technology in increasing parental participation in educating children. In today's digital era, technological advances have resulted in various online applications and platforms that support communication between parents and schools, making it easier to exchange information and monitor children's development. This study uses a qualitative method that allows researchers to analyze the effectiveness of various technological tools in encouraging collaboration and communication. The results show that technology not only increases parental engagement, but also contributes to improved child learning outcomes. The increase in the frequency of communication between parents and teachers has a positive impact on children's learning motivation. However, it is important to note that not all parents have the same skills in using technology; Some are proficient, while others may have difficulties. Therefore, the implications of this study emphasize the importance of technology integration in school communication strategies by taking into account parents' technological capabilities, so that all parties can participate optimally in children's education. An inclusive approach in the use of technology is very important to support the role of parents in the development of children's education Keywords: Technology, Involvement, Parents, Children
POLITIK KEBIJAKAN AGAMA DALAM MASYARAKAT PLURAL: MEMBANGUN KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA MELALUI PANCASILA
Authors: Steven  , Purba Gomgom
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This study discusses the importance of religious policy in creating harmony between religious communities in the context of plural society in Indonesia. As a country rich in cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity, Indonesia faces significant challenges in maintaining social harmony. Although the 1945 Constitution guarantees freedom of religion, the implementation of policies often does not provide fair treatment, especially for minority groups. Through a qualitative approach that relies on literature reviews, statistical data, and interviews with stakeholders, this study highlights the importance of the role of Pancasila as the foundation of the state in building harmony. Pancasila contains universal values ​​that encourage respect for differences and the need to create inclusive and fair policies. This study also identifies challenges in the implementation of religious policies, including the emergence of discrimination and resistance from certain groups. It is emphasized that interfaith dialogue and education on harmony are very important in fostering a tolerant attitude. In order to achieve this goal, collaboration between the government, religious institutions, and civil society needs to be strengthened. Overall, the results of the study show that through fair policies and active community participation, a harmonious environment can be created, where every individual is valued and recognized regardless of religious background
Visitor Motivation and Experience in Heritage Tourism: A Case Study of Amritsar
Authors: Priyanshu Verma  , Rohit Gill  , Manoj Das
Published: November 2024

Amritsar, a city deeply rooted in history and spirituality, continues to draw visitors from around the globe. This research explores the factors that motivate tourists to visit Amritsar and assesses their overall experience. Key findings indicate that religious pilgrimage, historical exploration, and cultural immersion are the primary drivers for tourists. However, challenges such as overcrowding, inadequate infrastructure, and a lack of clear information and signage can diminish the visitor experience. To enhance the visitor experience and ensure the long-term sustainability of Amritsar's tourism industry, the study recommends implementing effective crowd management strategies, improving infrastructure, providing clear information and signage, and promoting sustainable tourism practices. By addressing these issues, Amritsar can solidify its position as a premier heritage destination, offering a memorable and enriching experience for all visitors.
Quality Culture - Lessons Learned from the Low- and Medium Income World
Authors: Cees Th Smit Sibinga
Published: November 2024

With the development of safe blood supply and transfusion comes the introduction of quality as a culture, implemented through the introduction of a Quality System (QS) and Quality Management System (QMS). Often the idea is that– ‘when instructions are written (SOPs) a quality system is in place. Just follow the instructions, that is it.’ However, quality only partly depends on following instructions at the operational level. Generally not understood is the importance of designing and implementing a quality management system, based on 5 key elements 1) organization and structure; 2) standards (technical and quality); 3) documentation - traceability and evidence; 4) education - continued teaching and training; 5) assessment - continued monitoring and evaluation. Development and implementation of an appropriate quality system and management were evaluated for 15 developing countries (2004-2020) in 4 WHO regions. Projects were based on a step-by-step introduction to the concept and principles of quality following a Quality Management Training (QMT) course – modular, interactive, with improvement score evaluation focused on comprehension and ownership of the teaching and training contents. For an optimal understanding of the values of quality in Transfusion Medicine (TM), a culture has to be created - ownership development, commitment to and implementation of the principles of fitness for purpose, and the supplier-producer-customer continuum.
ANALYSIS OF ACCOUNT REPRESENTATIVE COMPETENCE AND ITS IMPACT ON INCREASING TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE
Authors: Endah Tri Wardhani  , Murtanto
Published: November 2024

The importance of the Account Representative's role in the business process of monitoring taxpayer compliance, it is necessary to find out what are the competencies of the Account Representative that have an impact on increasing taxpayer compliance. Data collection using a survey method with a questionnaire. Respondents in this study were Strategic Account Representatives of the Directorate General of Taxes. The results of the questionnaires collected were 111 questionnaires. Testing in this study was carried out using the Structural Equation Model Partial Square (SEM-PLS) statistical analysis model with SmartPLS software. The results showed that the knowledge variable had no effect in improving taxpayer compliance. Meanwhile, the experience and communication skill variables have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance.
THE INFLUENCE OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND PROFIT MANAGEMENT ON STOCK RETURNS
Authors: Arya Manda  , Murtanto
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of intellectual capital and earnings management on stock returns with dividend policy as a moderating variable. This research is motivated by the importance of information about the factors that affect stock returns. The population of this study were mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020 – 2022. The sample of this study was 23 issuers or 69 company financial statement data used in this study. This study uses multiple linear regression and moderate regression analysis. The results of this study are that intellectual capital has no effect on stock returns, and earnings management has a positive effect on stock returns.
ANALYSIS OF ZIGGY CONSTRUCTION'S MARKETING STRATEGY IN COMPETING WITH OTHER COMPETITORS
Authors: Mutia Salsa Billa  , Herry Goenawan Soedarsa
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to study marketing strategies used by Ziggy Construction in the face of competitiveness against other competitors. This research uses a mixed method, or a combination of two research methods simultaneously both quantitative and qualitative. Mixed method is intended to obtain more valid, reliable, and objective data. This research is descriptive following the process of data collection, writing, and explanation. This study used data collection techniques based on field research. Based on the results that have been described, Ziggy Construction uses the SWOT analysis method with IFAS and EFAS and the matrix diagram obtained is in quadrant 1 (one) meaning that the right strategy in the quadrant is an aggressive growth policy (Growth Oriented). The conclusion that can be drawn in this study is the marketing strategy used by Ziggy Construction in facing competitiveness against other competitors, namely by utilizing social media as a promotional event to introduce services to consumers, utilizing technology to manage financial statements to be more efficient and accurate, providing the best service to consumers to be more satisfied, and providing prices that are relatively cheaper than other competitors.
THE ROLE OF BRAND IMAGE, PRICE, PACKAGING, PRODUCT QUALITY, AND WORD OF MOUTH ON THE INTEREST IN PURCHASING TORIYU BRAND BOTTLED DRINKING WATER PRODUCTS (AMDK) IN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Yunus Indra Purnama
Published: November 2024

The large number of businesses in the Bottled Drinking Water (AMDK) industry results in fierce competition with one of the main factors affecting is price. In addition to price, packaging is also important because it makes a first impression. Quality must be considered because together with price and packaging can create a good brand image that encourages the creation of word of mouth which can be a strength in itself. The purpose of the study is to determine the influence of price, product quality, brand image and word of mouth on the buying interest of Toriyu brand bottled water products, in students of the Faculty of Business and Humanities, Yogyakarta University of Technology (UTY). This study uses a Likert scale questionnaire. The data analysis technique is multiple regression using SEM-PLS. The sampling technique is accidental sampling, which is sampling is carried out spontaneously to anyone who is considered suitable. The research population is students of the Faculty of Business and Humanities, Yogyakarta University of Technology (UTY) with a total of 5,441 people, the sample used by 100 students based on the Slovin formula with an error rate of 5%. Based on the p values, it is known that Brand Image/Brand Image has a significant effect on buying interest, price has no effect on buying interest, packaging has a significant effect on buying interest, product quality has no effect on buying interest, Word of Mouth has a significant effect on buying interest.
CONSUMER PREFERENCE FACTORS THAT AFFECT BUYING INTEREST IN JAIL COFFEE KEMAYORAN
Authors: Martin Caniago Putra Dewa  , Hari Iskandar
Published: November 2024

The coffee industry is one of the popular industries and is also very closely related to the people of Indonesia. The development of high and increasing production and consumption of coffee and it’s processing today is also inseparable from the phenomenon that occurs in the community. The creation of a trend in consuming coffee has now made coffee a lifestyle in the social environment, this is also what has caused the surge in the Coffee Shop business in big cities, especially in Jakarta and one of them is Jail Coffee Kemayoran. This study aims to find out that consumer preference factors play a role and also affect buying interest at Jail Coffee Kemayoran. The type of research conducted is quantitative associative, with the distribution of questionnaires carried out using the Google Form application with a total of 100 respondents. Respondent data was then processed using SPSS 25. In the study, various types of tests were carried out consisting of validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, simple linear regression tests, partial T tests, and determination coefficient tests. Based on the results of the research conducted, it was shown that consumer preference factors partially affected the buying interest at Jail Coffee Kemayoran in the hypothesis testing carried out.
CIBERSEGURANÇA E DIRETO MERCANTIL: LIÇÕES DO ATAQUE HACKER À UBER
Authors: Rosendo Oliveira da Silva Italo , de Souza Arruda Monique
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo aborda a problemática da cibersegurança em plataformas digitais de trabalho, com foco no ataque hacker à Uber em 15 de setembro de 2022, que comprometeu a integridade e confidencialidade dos dados dos usuários e expôs falhas críticas na infraestrutura de segurança da empresa. O objetivo da investigação é analisar as vulnerabilidades exploradas no ataque, os métodos de mitigação adotados e as lições aprendidas, destacando a importância de uma abordagem interdisciplinar que combine cibersegurança e Direito Mercantil. A metodologia utilizada é qualitativa e exploratória, com revisão de fontes secundárias, incluindo artigos de jornais, relatórios de segurança e literatura acadêmica. A análise concentrou-se nas técnicas de engenharia social utilizadas pelos hackers, nas vulnerabilidades técnicas exploradas e nas respostas institucionais da Uber. O estudo conclui que a segurança da informação deve ser uma prioridade estratégica para todas as empresas, especialmente as do setor tecnológico. Recomenda-se a implementação de uma abordagem abrangente de cibersegurança que inclua sistemas de autenticação robustos, criptografia de dados, monitoramento contínuo e testes regulares de penetração para proteger informações sensíveis e garantir a continuidade das operações. Palavras-chave: Cibersegurança; Plataformas Digitais de Trabalho; Ataque hacker; Proteção de dados; Tecnologias de Informação.
A EFETIVIDADE DO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL AO AMBIENTE PELO LICENCIAMENTO AMBIENTAL E O PROJETO DE LEI NO. 3.729 DE 2004: EFICIÊNCIA E DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL OU FRAGILIZAÇÃO DA PROTEÇÃO AMBIENTAL?
Authors: de Assis Reis João Emilio
Published: November 2024

: O direito ao Meio Ambiente sadio e equilibrado é reconhecido como um direito humano e como um direito fundamental pelo Brasil. O licenciamento ambiental é um instrumento jurídico administrativo que tem por objetivo de exercer controle prévio e de realizar o acompanhamento de atividades que utilizem recursos naturais, que sejam poluidoras ou que possam causar degradação do meio ambiente. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar o PL. 3.729 de 20024, proposta de criação de um marco legal do licenciamento ambiental no Brasil, ponto de vista do direito fundamental ao meio ambiente e das obrigações do poder público quanto a efetivação de tal direito, a fim de verificar se o mesmo de fato atende ao conceito amplo de sustentabilidade, conciliando desenvolvimento com a proteção do meio ambiente. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório-descritivo com abordagem qualitativa realizando uma investigação histórica e sistêmica do objeto de estudo utilizando como fontes a pesquisa bibliográfica, jurisprudencial e documental, que buscará analisar a proposta diante da proposta constitucional brasileira para o meio ambiente. Palavras-chave: Licenciamento ambiental; Direito ao ambiente; Sustentabilidade; Projeto de lei 3.729 de 2004; Atividades econômicas.
IMPLANTANDO A LEI HUMANITÁRIA INTERNACIONAL POR MEIO DA ARBITRAGEM INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Moreira Alcici Lucas , Pípia Saba
Published: November 2024

The enforcement of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) remains a persistent challenge in the global legal landscape. Traditional mechanisms, such as international criminal tribunals, either ad hoc, as the former International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) or the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), or permanent, as the International Criminal Court (ICC), and domestic courts, often face limitations in scope, jurisdiction, and enforcement mechanisms, as well as political constraints. Our work explores an alternative approach to address this challenge, which is the use of international arbitration to enforce IHL. Keywords: International Arbitration; State Responsibility; International Humanitarian Law; Enforcement; Reparations
EL OFICIAL DE JUSTIÇA EM BRASIL E INVESTIGACIÓN DE LA FIGURA SIMILAR EM ESPAÑA
Authors: Barbosa Dantas Larissa
Published: November 2024

El cargo de Oficial de Justiça en el Tribunal de Justicia del Estado de Ceará es un puesto técnico de nivel superior, exclusivo para licenciados en Derecho. Estos funcionarios, aprobados mediante oposición de pruebas y títulos, son responsables de diversos actos de comunicación procesal, así como de la ejecución de órdenes judiciales in situ. La reciente inclusión en la legislación brasileña les asigna una nueva función relacionada con la autocomposición, permitiendo que certifiquen propuestas de acuerdo presentadas por las partes durante los actos de comunicación. Su rol es estrictamente subordinado a las órdenes del juez y sus actos tienen fe pública. En comparación, el sistema judicial español distribuye las tareas de comunicación y ejecución procesal entre varios actores: Letrados de la Administración de Justicia, Procurador, Cuerpo de Auxilio Judicial y Policía Judicial. En Brasil, la comunicación de los actos procesales a menudo se realiza mediante mandado judicial por el Oficial de Justiça, debido a las limitaciones de acceso a medios electrónicos y servicios postales en algunas regiones. En España, sin embargo, la prioridad es utilizar medios electrónicos, con la entrega personal o por Procurador como opción alternativa. Mientras que en Brasil las funciones de comunicación y ejecución están concentradas en la figura del Oficial de Justiça, en España estas tareas se distribuyen entre varios profesionales, con un fuerte énfasis en la utilización de medios telemáticos y la representación procesal a través de los procuradores.
DIRETRIZES DA OCDE PARA EMPRESAS MULTINACIONAIS E O DESAFIO DA ESTRUTURAÇÃO DE RELAÇÕES DE EMPREGO TRANSNACIONAIS SUSTENTÁVEIS
Authors: Knopik Ferraz Miriam Olivia , Martins dos Santos Benevides Camilla
Published: November 2024

The general objective of this article is to evaluate the challenges in structuring sustainable transnational employment relationships through an analysis of the OECD guidelines for multinational companies. This evaluation begins by questioning the challenges that arise from the interaction with these guidelines and their potential to effectively influence the structuring of sustainable transnational employment relations. The research employs a logical-deductive methodology, supported by documentary analysis of the OECD Guidelines and comparative analysis with specialized literature. The specific objectives of the research are as follows: Mapping the OECD Guidelines for multinational companies on responsible business conduct, emphasizing the dialogical elements with the ILO and the dichotomy between Soft Law and Hard Law; Analyzing the paradigms of sustainability and their relationship to labor; Evaluating, through comparative analysis, the contribution of the OECD Guidelines to the protection of labor law at a transnational level, particularly focusing on binding challenges. The research concludes that there is a difficulty in establishing a causal relationship between the OECD Guidelines and changes in the behavior of multinational companies regarding responsible business conduct and due diligence. However, the Guidelines have contributed to the establishment of global standards for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).
OS MEIOS DE RESOLUÇÃO EXTRAJUDICIAIS DE LITÍGIOS E O OBJETIVO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL (16)
Authors: Mimoso Maria João
Published: November 2024

Vivemos em um mundo desigual, com acentuadas assimetrias, onde os conflitos se instalam. Há, todavia, que aprender a gerir os conflitos de forma adequada e pacífica. Neste sentido, a Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) decidiu criar os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) em busca de uma sociedade melhor. Enseja que os países os fomentem e apliquem, não descurando os direitos humanos, maxime a dignidade e igualdade de todos. Este ODS pretende reduzir, significativamente, todas as formas de violência, promover o Estado de Direito e garantir a igualdade de acesso à justiça. Caberá aos Estados, através das suas políticas de justiça, e aos Tribunais implementar o seu desenvolvimento. O acesso à justiça, alberga dois propósitos fundamentais: o acesso ao sistema judicial, onde todos possam reivindicar o respeito pelo cumprimento dos seus direitos e a concretização da Justiça, seja através dos meios judiciais ou extrajudiciais de resolução de litígios. Nesta esteira, a Resolução Extrajudicial de Litígios apresentar-se-á como ferramenta crucial para alcançar o ODS 16. A negociação, a conciliação, a mediação e a arbitragem revelar-se-ão mecanismos capazes de dinamizar a Paz e a Justiça de forma mais célere. Já lá vai o tempo em que o acesso à justiça era entendido apenas como prerrogativa do Estado, apresentando-se, hoje, como garante de todos os direitos consagrados em um dado ordenamento jurídico. É, nesta sede, que se materializa a igualdade formal, o respeito dos direitos da pessoa humana. O acesso a uma justiça imparcial e independente torna-se, assim, a pedra angular para o desenvolvimento integral do ser humano, impondo o respeito pelos direitos e liberdades e proporcionando uma maior qualidade de vida. Dentro do próprio sistema de justiça, o acesso à justiça não se reporta apenas à tutela judicial efetiva, nem tão pouco ao respeito pelo devido processo legal, abrangendo todos os mecanismos capazes de pôr fim a litígios. Assim, o acesso à justiça constitui a válvula que permite o cumprimento de todos os direitos, o respeito pela sua efetivação. Utilizar-se-á o método dedutivo, o qual nos permitirá justificar a conexão dos meios de resolução extrajudiciais de litígios com tal desiderato. O ODS 16, apelando à Paz e à Justiça, contará com todas as portas do grande edifício “justiça”, apresentando-se os meios extrajudiciais como instrumentos válidos e eficazes para pôr fim a diferendos, contribuindo para a construção de um Mundo mais justo e melhor.
THE INTEGRATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN JUDICIAL PROCESSES: FROM UTOPIA TO PRACTICAL APPLICATION
Authors: de Souza Arruda Monique
Published: November 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an essential tool in several sectors for automating tasks and analysing large volumes of data to improve both efficiency and decision-making. This article explores the application of AI in the judicial context, highlighting the benefits and challenges of this technology. AI can accelerate judicial processes, increase accuracy, and reduce the workload of professionals, but it also faces technical and social difficulties, such as algorithm transparency and potential discriminatory bias. The present article suggests the adoption of semiautomated and consulting models, in which AI serves as support for judicial decisions, maintaining human supervision to ensure impartiality and justice.
O DIREITO ADMINISTRATIVO GLOBAL NA ATUALIDADE
Authors: Pinto Alves Patrícia
Published: November 2024

Cada vez mais, o Direito Administrativo Global assume uma maior relevância, por um lado devido à globalização legislativa e às influências do Direito Administrativo a nível mais global, e, por outro lado, mais estritamente, devido à Europeização legislativa em sede de Direito Administrativo. Devido à sua maior abrangência, defendemos que o Direito Administrativo Global deve preocupar-se com questões atuais relacionadas à proteção dos direitos fundamentais e humanos dos administrados, assim como à influência que a denominada Inteligência Artificial pode revestir no âmbito da atuação da função administrativa exercida pela Administração Pública (Portuguesa) aquando da sua colaboração com as demais Administrações Públicas de outros países Estados-Membros da União Europeia.
COMPLIANCE DESPORTIVO E A REALIDADE DO FUTEBOL DE CINCO SOB A PERSPECTIVA DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Viana Silva Asfora Raphaella , Romero Guimarães Flávio
Published: November 2024

: O Compliance Desportivo e a realidade do Futebol de Cinco sob a perspectiva do Direitos Humanos recebem destaque no âmbito do estudo e da pesquisa acerca dos temas da História do Direito, Constitucionalismo e Desenvolvimento Econômico contemporâneos. Principalmente ao elencar os aspectos mais importantes para uma sociedade inclusiva, pautada pelos ideais de ética, responsabilidade social, liberdade, igualdade e dignidade. Ademais, promovidos pelas iniciativas e ações sociais do Paradesportismo e do Futebol de Cinco, sendo esta uma modalidade esportiva para as pessoas portadoras de deficiência visual ou diagnosticadas com baixa visão, que corresponde também a um esporte organizado e adaptado à modalidade paralímpica de futebol, assim destinada aos deficientes visuais jovens e adultos visando para o crescente desenvolvimento físico, técnico, psicológico, nutricional e de bem-estar social. Finalmente, o Futebol de Cinco em pleno Século XXI no âmbito do Direito Desportivo e dos Direitos Humanos, vai ao encontro da proteção dos direitos fundamentais dos atletas em suas competições esportivas em nível regional, nacional e internacional, principalmente mediante à Lei de Incentivo ao Esporte (Lei Nº 11.438/06) vigente em todo território nacional e com alcance mundial.
A (IN)EFICIÊNCIA DA LEI Nº 12.850/13 QUANTO AOS BENEFÍCIOS CONCEDIDOS À COLABORAÇÃO PREMIADA (Uma análise à luz da Teoria dos Jogos)
Authors: Lauria Ferreira Sergio
Published: November 2024

: O presente artigo visa a proceder uma análise econômica da Lei nº 12.850/13, naquilo que se refere aos benefícios concedidos à colaboração premiada, fazendo-o à luz da teoria dos jogos, especificamente, baseada nos modelos do dilema dos prisioneiros e de Cournot, os quais servem para se traçar algumas diretrizes para a concepção de um modelo eficiente nesse sentido. Levando-se em conta a experiência trazida pela Operação Lava-Jato, bem como o que apresenta o texto legal, o estudo conclui que as ineficiências observadas naquela operação podem estar relacionadas à própria lei instituidora da colaboração, cujo mecanismo de colaboração ressente-se da falta de objetividade quanto aos critérios para sua formalização, tanto em relação ao valor previsto para cada informação obtida, quanto aos tipos de benefícios concedidos à cada agente colaborador, segundo o maior ou menor grau de importância dessas informações. Além disso, não traz a norma um sistema que favoreça a obtenção do acordo como resultado de uma interação entre os envolvidos devidamente estudada e controlada, para fins de uma distribuição equitativa dos benefícios. Disto resulta a falta de autonomia ou autopoiese do modelo, deixando-se à discricionariedade do executor o poder de definir as condições para a concessão das sanções premiais, podendo-se verificar disfuncionalidades nesse processo, como a de se beneficiar duas informações de mesmo nível de importância, com diferentes graus de graciosidade, incorrendo-se daí em injustiças e frustrando-se a possibilidade de o sistema reproduzir-se e criar suas próprias expectativas.
GREENWASHING, BRANQUEAMENTO ECOLÓGICO OU ECO-BRANQUEAMENTO: UMA PRÁTICA COMERCIAL DESLEAL
Authors: da Costa Machado Sérgio Manuel
Published: November 2024

: Na sociedade contemporânea as questões de proteção ao meio ambiente são uma preocupação constante e que podem colocar em causa os hábitos e aquisições dos consumidores. Assim, o consumidor é chamado a ter um papel ativo no processo da sustentabilidade ambiental e que nas suas escolhas de aquisição de bens ou serviços vai optar por aqueles que sejam menos lesivos ao ambiente. Certo que, o ser humano, enquanto consumidor, necessita de adquirir bens e serviços para suprir as suas necessidades essenciais e nessa medida tem um papel primordial no desenvolvimento do circuito económico e comercial, no sentido de colmatar as suas carências. Para tal, necessita que tenha informações verdadeiras, fidedignas acerca dos produtos e serviços que pretende adquire no sentido que sejam sustentáveis e pouco lesivos ao meio ambiente. Todavia, nas relações comerciais, entre profissionais e consumidores, são utlizadas práticas publicitárias, pelos agentes económicos, que os seus produtos, bens e serviços são os menos lesivos para o ambiente. É aqui que surge, o greenwashing que não passa de uma falsa alegação ambiental e tem por objetivo sugerir ou dar a impressão, através de meios publicitários ou de campanhas de marketing, de um determinado produto, bem ou serviço tem um impacto ambiental menos nocivo para o ambiente, mas, no fundo, tais alegações ambientais são infundadas, imprecisas, inexatas ou até mesmo falsas. Dando seguimento ao pacto ecológico europeu, em torno da economia circular, existe uma preocupação por parte da União Europeia no combate a práticas greenwashing, branqueamento ecológico ou eco-branqueamento. Neste combate tem um papel relevante o regime jurídico das práticas comerciais desleais.
O EFEITO CASCATA DOS PROGRAMAS DE COMPLIANCE, DAS CLÁUSULAS DE CONFORMIDADE E DEVIDA DILIGÊNCIA NA CADEIA DE SUPRIMENTOS
Authors: Buena Vaz Thiago Henrique , Bernardi Esteves Mariana , Siqueira Pontes José Antonio
Published: November 2024

O problema inicial propõe que o conceito de compliance passou a incluir a proteção dos direitos humanos em diversas áreas, por influência de diretrizes internacionais que pressionam as empresas a adotarem uma postura ativa em responsabilidade social e governança corporativa mediante padrões globais considerados soft law. Os marcos simbólicos vão desde a Declaração Universal de 1948 até a Agenda 2030 da ONU. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é demonstrar esse movimento e, recentemente, o fortalecimento dessa regulação por leis nacionais como na França e na Alemanha, que aumentam a responsabilidade empresarial com o conceito de devida diligência em direitos humanos. Ali, grandes empresas devem controlar toda sua cadeia de valor para prevenir violações de direitos humanos e ambientais. A CSDDD europeia, diretiva aprovada em 2024, exige que empresas europeias e estrangeiras mitiguem impactos negativos em direitos humanos e o meio ambiente em suas cadeias produtivas por meio de devida diligência obrigatória. O objetivo específico é apresentar a hipótese central: o alto impacto dessas leis nos programas de compliance empresarial. Para esse fim, a pesquisa mostra como, no Brasil, empresas como MRV, Natura, Siemens e Danone têm aprimorado suas práticas de governança para se alinhar a esses padrões internacionais próximos da “devida diligência em direitos humanos” em suas operações globais. A pesquisa detectou a tendência de transformação internacional das cláusulas contratuais que afetarão as práticas dessas empresas atuantes no Brasil em função do efeito extraterritorial das mencionadas leis europeias. A metodologia predominante do trabalho é hipotético-dedutiva com base em ampla análise bibliográfica, concluindo com breve coleta empírica de relatórios de sustentabilidade de empresas atuantes no Brasil para avaliar indutivamente se a hipótese levantada sobre os efeitos em cascata da regulação de direitos humanos pode levar à seguinte conclusão: a transformação nas relações contratuais e em cláusulas contratuais com novas obrigações e responsabilidades em “efeito cascata” sobre toda a cadeia de suprimentos, com a ampliação da devida diligência em direitos humanos e alto impacto nas relações empresariais e comerciais no Brasil e no mundo.
Peningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Argumentasi Melalui Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Sesuai Gaya Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia 2024-2025
Authors: Rubiyanti Rubiyanti , Pranoto Agung , Ariani Dian
Published: November 2024

Pembelajaran berdifrensiasi memiliki arti ialah proses pembelajaran yang berfokus pada kebutuhan belajar peserta didik dalam memahami pembelajaran berdasarkan kemampuan atau karakeristik, kemampuan, minat, gaya belajar dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan keterampilan menulis peserta didik dengan menerapkan pembelajaran berdifrensiasi sesuai dengan gaya belajar peserta didik di SMAN 6 Surabaya berjumlah 34 siswa, metode penelitian di gunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah penelitian tindakan kelas. Data penelitin dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis peserta didik pada Teks Argumentasi melalui pembelajaran berdifrensiasi sesuai gaya belajar siswa pada kelas XI-3 SMAN 6 Surabaya, dikatan berhasil dikarna aspek penilai mencapai indikator keberhasilan sebesar 80%.  Terjadinya peningkatan hasil belajar karena pembelajaran ini menerapkan pembelajaran berdifrensiasi  yang sesuai dengan gaya belajar peserta didik, membantu peserta didik dalam memenuhi kebutuhan beajar, sehingga meningkatkan keterampilan peserta didik  dalam menulis teks argumentasi. Penulisan tek argumentasi dengan menyesuaikan gaya belajar peserta didik yaitu dengan gaya belajar visual, audiovisual, dan kinestetik. Penelitian tindakan kelas dengan penerapan pembelajaran berdifrensiasi sesuai gaya belajar peserta didik mampu meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks argumentasi pada peserta didik kelas XI-3 SMAN 6 Surabaya.