bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Traumnarration und Ich-Identität
Authors: Werani Anke
Published: December 2024

In diesem Artikel geht es um die Frage, inwiefern Traumnarrationen eine besondere Schlüsselfunktion bei der Entwicklung der Ich-Identität einnehmen. Die Beantwortung dieser Frage basiert zunächst auf der Verknüpfung von kulturhistorisch-psycholinguistischen und psychoanalytischen Perspektiven. Dann wird der Stellenwert von Narrationen für die Bildung der Ich-Identität erörtert. Dabei wird die Schnittstelle betont, die Narrationen sowohl zwischen äußeren, kommunikativen und inneren, an sich selbst gerichteten sprachlichen Prozessen als auch im Übergang von unbewussten zu bewussten Prozessen bilden. Anschließend werden Traumnarrationen und ihr besonderer Zugang zum Unbewussten beleuchtet. In der Erörterung der Besonderheiten von Traumnarrationen, Narrationen von tatsächlich Erlebtem und Narrationen von Gedanken wird ein Kontinuum von unterschiedlichen Narrationsqualitäten abgeleitet. Es wird deutlich, dass Traumnarrationen durch ihren direkteren Bezug zum Unbewussten eine besondere Bedeutung für die Entwicklung der Ich-Identität erhalten.
»Wenn ich erwache sind alle Träume um mich versammelt aber ich hüte mich, sie zu durchdenken«
Authors: Rabelhofer Bettina
Published: December 2024

In seinen Tagebüchern und Briefen hat Kafka an die 60 Träume protokolliert, in seinen literarischen Texten geraten die Strukturmuster des Traums nochmals unter das Gesetz der Fiktion. Schlaflosigkeit ist im Falle Kafkas nicht die Folge exzessiver schöpferischer Arbeit, sondern unhintergehbare Bedingung seines Schreibens.
The Q# programming language investigation
Authors: Bozhko I. , Chetverykov G. , Kolisnyk Y
Published: December 2024

This work is the investigation of the current state of the existing tools for quantum computing, especially the Q# programming language as the most developed tool for this nowadays. Since quantum computing is one of the main research area today, the respective tools are being created. These tools should simplify the development of quantum programs, on the one hand, and provide some platform for testing and running them, on the other hand. So the authors investigated the currently available tools and provided the results in the article.
The basic issues of knowledge management bionics
Authors: Vyshniak M.Yu. , Klymova I.N.
Published: December 2024

Increasing the effectiveness of knowledge management in enterprises is possible if one takes into consideration the characteristics of a person to work with information and knowledge, remove the confusion with the basic concepts, determine the authentic object of knowledge management and see the roots of all that affects the result of the activity. This is helped by the main assertions (postulates, axioms) discussed in the paper, which are formulated with the involvement of research results from a number of areas, such as psychology, artificial intelligence, business organization, information systems and technologies, adult education, etc.
Development of a mathematical planning model in Budget management system
Authors: Marhina Anna , Mazurova Oksana , Shirokopetleva Mariya
Published: December 2024

There was proposed the mathematical model of cost planning problem to expand functional of budget management systems. The mathematical model takes into account costs, current and possible incomes of a person. That model will help to find the best plan for achieving a financial goal. hierarchical plans for achieving the goal are proposed to be created as a series of deposits, which along with active human income provide an opportunity to receive additional passive income for long-term savings. The optimal plan is proposed on the basis of linear additive convolution with weight coefficients. Plans quality criteria based on the model was proposed. The developed model was approved at creation of a management system for the personal budget.
Aerial compact drone autonomous navigation system – the model and training algorithms
Authors: Moskalenko V.V. , Moskalenko A.S. , Korobov A.G. , Zaretskiy M.O.
Published: December 2024

The paper presents a novel model of convolutional neural network for visual feature extraction, extreme-learning machine for position displacement estimation and boosted information-extreme classifier for obstacle prediction with new training algorithms to build decision rules of autonomous navigation system for compact drones are presented in the paper. Growing sparse-coding neural gas algorithm for unsupervised training of the convolution filters, supervised learning algorithms for training decision rules and simulated annealing search algorithm for fine tuning are proposed. The complex criterion for choosing parameter of feature extractor model is considered. Simulation results with optimal model on open KITTI-datasets confirm the suitability of proposed algorithms for practical usage.
Concept of adaptive e-learning system based on content identification
Authors: Kyrychenko I.V.
Published: December 2024

Over the past two decades, we are witnessing the process of transition from traditional teaching to the use of modern computer technology. This became possible due to the global development of the Internet, which enabled to move the necessary amount of data from one resource to another, to freely conduct discussions with other users of the network in online mode and to place various information on the Internet resources, which made the information data highly accessible to all interested persons. . Modern information technology enables to improve and improve the efficiency of the educational process.
Electronic adaptive learning involves a high-tech approach to the transfer of knowledge and provides the opportunity to create a system of mass continuous self-education, general information exchange. It is this system that can most adequately and flexibly respond to the needs of society in the training of highly qualified professionals. In addition, the introduction of distance learning enhances the idea of life-long learning, life-long learning. The system of distance education increases the efficiency and quality of learning due to the additional possibilities of knowledge of the surrounding reality and self-knowledge, the development of the student's personality; management of the educational process, monitoring (control, correction of the results of educational activities, computer pedagogical testing and psychodiagnostics, dissemination of scientific and methodological experience, organization of intellectual leisure.
Measurement model for system with self-organization function
Authors: Kurskoy Yu.S.
Published: December 2024

The tasks of research and measurement of evolving nonlinear dynamical systems with a self-organization function is one of the most important scientific tasks. The paper presents a measurement model for such systems. The measurement model includes the measurements of dynamic variables of the system in the equilibrium and excited states. The results of the measurement are: the intervals of the dynamic variables values, the fractal dimension, the Shannon entropy and the dynamics prediction time. For assess of the evolutionary processes the model has the entropy and time scales. As a quantitative assessment of the system state the model offers the time of return to the equilibrium state after the normalized external influence. An entropy method for estimating normalized external influence is proposed too.
A hybrid method for estimating the complexity of IT projects
Authors: Zhmaeva Y.V. , Chala L.E.
Published: December 2024

The modern methods of evaluating the complexity of designing software products are investigated. Considered procedures for determining the boundaries, queries and transactions of interaction of applications. The proposed method allows you to adjust the results obtained using the method of functional points, using algorithms for correcting the estimates of the complexity of the design. The possibilities of using the method are determined.
On the dual space of a Banach space of entire functions
Authors: Mykytyuk Ya. , Sushchyk N. , Lukivska D.
Published: December 2024

Let \( \mathcal{L}_1 \) denote the subspace of \( L_1(\mathbb{R}) \) consisting of the restrictions to \( \mathbb{R} \) of entire functions of exponential type at most \( \pi \), equipped with the \( L_1(\mathbb{R}) \)-norm. In this paper, we describe the dual space \( \mathcal{L}_1' \), showing that it is isomorphic to the Banach space \( \text{BMO}(\mathbb{Z}) \) of sequences \( x\colon \mathbb{Z} \to \mathbb{C} \) with bounded mean oscillation on \( \mathbb{Z} \). This result is an analogue of Fefferman's classical description of the dual of the Hardy space \( H_1(\mathbb{C}_+) \) of functions analytic in the upper half-plane. A central role in the construction of \( \mathcal{L}_1' \) is played by the discrete Hilbert transform.
On numerical stability of continued fractions
Authors: Hladun V. , Кravtsiv V. , Dmytryshyn M. , Rusyn R.
Published: December 2024

The paper considers the numerical stability of the backward recurrence algorithm (BR-algorithm) for computing approximants of the continued fraction with complex elements. The new method establishes sufficient conditions for the numerical stability of this algorithm and the error bounds of the calculation of the $n$th approximant of the continued fraction with complex elements. It follows from the obtained conditions that the numerical stability of the algorithm depends not only on the rounding errors of the elements and errors of machine operations but also on the value sets and the element sets of the continued fraction. The obtained results were used to study the numerical stability of the BR-algorithm for computing the approximants of the continued fraction expansion of the ratio of Horn's confluent functions $\mathrm{H}_7$. Bidisc and bicardioid regions are established, which guarantee the numerical stability of the BR-algorithm.
The obtained result is applied to the study of the numerical stability of computing approximants of the continued fraction expansion of the ratio of Horn's confluent function $\mathrm{H}_7$ with complex parameters. In addition, the analysis of the relative errors arising from the computation of approximants using the backward recurrence algorithm, the forward recurrence algorithm, and Lenz's algorithm is given.
The method for studying the numerical stability of the BR-algorithm proposed in the paper can be used to study the numerical stability of the branched continued fraction expansions and numerical branched continued fractions with elements in angular and parabolic domains.
An Irish female pioneer in geology: Mary Katherine Andrews (1852 - 1914)
Authors: Sendino Consuelo
Published: December 2024

Mary Katherine Andrews (1852–1914) was a woman of her time, a Victorian then Edwardian lady interested in science. Raised in an academic household in Belfast, she did not have the opportunity to attend university, because women were not accepted when she was young. This did not discourage her in developing her scientific interests, and she became an accomplished amateur geologist. The quality of her work led to the honorific position of Secretary of the Geological Section of the Belfast Naturalists’ Field Club (BNFC). She was attracted to several fields of geology, but focussed her attention and researched in aspects of geomorphology and petrology. Part of her work in the Geological Section involved discerning the direction of ice flow, which she and others based on extensive collecting and documentation of glacial erratics across. She was a curator of geological specimens for the BNFC, photographer of landscapes and specimens, researcher, defender of geological heritage, a good communicator, and an international collector. Her legacy is not restricted to the rock samples she collected and the thin sections she prepared, but she also collected fossils, wrote papers, took many geological photographs that she deposited with the British Association for the Advancement of Science, and most tellingly, the enthusiasm she transmitted to young females.
Object play in Tsimane children: Implications for tool use development and division of labour
Authors: Moser Ava , Gurven Michael , Kaplan Hillard , Trumble Ben C. , Stieglitz Jonathan , Hooper Paul L. , Cummings Daniel , Jaeggi Adrian , Koops Kathelijne
Published: December 2024

Sex-specific division of labour and sophisticated tool use are important features of human societies. Play may serve as a developmental mechanism to practise gender-specific object-related skills. Object play in immatures is believed to foster object-related competencies, potentially laying the foundation for tool use later in life. Here, we investigated sex differences in the ontogeny of object play in Tsimane children in Bolivia to understand its potential role in shaping gender-specific adult roles. We used observational data (>80,000 scan samples) from nine Tsimane communities collected between 2002 and 2007. We employed Bayesian multilevel models to analyse age and sex differences in object play and object types. Our results show that both overall play and object play peaked in early to middle childhood (3.5-7.5 years old), with boys spending more time playing. Moreover, boys engaged more with objects related to male-specific roles (e.g., hunting tools), while girls played more with objects related to female-specific roles (e.g., cooking utensils). Our findings suggest that object play serves as an adaptive, culturally embedded pathway to develop gender-specific adult skills. Studying developmental patterns of object play across human cultures enriches our understanding of the evolutionary contexts shaping divisions of labour.
What Do People Watch under Adversity? Testing Interactions of Semantic Affinity and Coping Style Using Netflix Data Donations
Authors: Kreling Rebekka , Dietrich Felix , Gilbert Alicia , Reinecke Leonard
Published: December 2024

Media are frequently used for coping with everyday stressors, but little is knownabout what content individuals choose under such adversity. Building on mood managementtheory’s propositions about semantic affinity of content, we test how adversity in specific lifedomains is reflected in choice of entertaining media content surrounding the same lifedomain. In combining diary data from n = 122 Netflix users and data donations of theirviewing histories with n = 2,122 titles, our study provides a novel methodological approach.Our findings show no effects of daily adversity on selecting content with more or lesssemantic affinity, but exploratory analyses reveal that situational media coping strategiesdifferentially relate to the selection of different entertainment genres. These results emphasize(a) a lack of conceptual clarity surrounding semantic affinity in real-life media use, and (b)the importance of situational approaches in media coping research.
Transforming Research Cultures: Mapping the Politics of National Research Assessment Reform
Authors: Rushforth Alexander
Published: December 2024

Growing concerns about the detrimental impacts of current academic research assessment practices have prompted a global movement to emerge calling for fundamental reforms. Reform principles calling for holistic evaluation and diversified quality criteria have gained increasing visibility in some countries and regions, coordinated by trans-national and national initiatives. However, rallying collective action on this issue presents significant challenges - both in building a coalition united around a common reform vision and in translating that vision into practice. This paper examines the political dynamics underlying a prominent national research assessment reform initiative - the Dutch Recognition and Rewards program. Through interpretive stakeholder analysis of the initiative's first five years, it highlights the diverse actors that have aligned with or opposed the proposed changes, their roles in the Dutch system, and resources and influences they wield. Crucially, although multiple actors can set the stage for reform, achieving lasting changes will hinge on how widely and enthusiastically the academic community embraces and enacts its guiding principles. The paper concludes with lessons about the strategies, vulnerabilities, and critical dependencies shaping this leading national research assessment reform effort’s development to date and going forwards, and draws out recommendations for similar reform initiatives launching in other countries.
Agrarian Reform and Land for Youth?: Responding to Agricultural Gerontocracy among Palm Sugar Farmers in the Menoreh Mountains
Authors: Dewi Assyifa Khoirunnisa , Pujiriyani Dwi Wulan , Rahmanto Nur
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to examine the contribution of agrarian reform in addressing the gerontocracy of agriculture in rural areas. The research specifically focuses on examining how the post-agrarian reform program in Gunung Kukusan hamlet has shifted land ownership and control from the older to the younger generation, and how agrarian reform has influenced changes in land management control. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively by categorizing and visualizing the data. The research results clearly demonstrate the issue of agricultural gerontocracy, particularly the tendency to view agricultural activities as a secondary profession. Agrarian reform through asset restructuring and access restructuring does not bring about changes in land control, ownership, and management. Land certification serves as a confirmation of ownership rather than a direct transfer of ownership. The practice of land grabbing shows that management control is entirely in the hands of landowners, most of whom belong to the older generation. The youth lack the authority to make changes to the generations-old coconut farming practices. This situation underscores the need for agrarian reform policies that accommodate the issue of youth landlessness.
Sobre la dimensión política de las pláticas de Juan Martínez de la Parra, S.J. (ca. 1652–1701)
Authors: Pérez Martínez Ramón Manuel
Published: December 2024

Pérez Martínez, Ramón Manuel. Sobre la dimensión política de las pláticas de Juan Martínez de la Parra, S.J. (ca. 1652–1701). Las pláticas doctrinales del jesuita Juan Martínez de la Parra son magníficos exponentes del arte retórico de estilo humilde en la Nueva España del siglo XVII; arte abocado a la reforma de costumbres de la población del virreinato en un momento en el que la estructura social y cultural de las ciudades exigía al predicador la preparación de discursos deliberativos que, fieles a los usos y virtudes del género, sirviesen como propiciadores del orden político y social. Aquí se expondrán las conclusiones de un breve estudio de la dimensión política de estas pláticas a partir de la observación de sus argumentos de carácter inductivo.
“Lo tomó, dio gracias, lo partió y lo dio”: materia en trans–, una vía hacia la teología en Xavier Zubiri
Authors: Reyes Linares Pedro Antonio
Published: December 2024

Reyes Linares, Pedro Antonio. “Lo tomó, dio gracias, lo partió y lo dio”:  materia en trans–, una vía hacia la teología en Xavier Zubiri. En el presente artículo pretendo recuperar la peculiar noción de “materia”, que Xavier Zubiri formuló en sus últimos trabajos filosóficos, recuperando sus propuestas anteriormente elaboradas en Sobre la esencia, el curso sobre la materia y los cursos sobre la persona que se editaron en El hombre y Dios, para someterla después a una profunda transformación a partir de la trilogía de Inteligencia sentiente, que pone de relieve el concepto de “actualidad” como una profundización del término “sustantividad”, fundamental en los primeros tratamientos. La pertinencia de esta profundización se nota en la elaboración teológica que Zubiri hace del sacramento de la eucaristía, modificando un trabajo anterior y resignificando el concepto de “trans–sustantivación” con el de “trans–actualización”. Este juego de conceptos apunta a un enriquecimiento de su noción de materia que le permite jugar como puente interdisciplinar para la filosofía de la humanidad, de la historia y la teología.
El deber en la ética de Kant y el deber en los derechos humanos
Authors: Ballesteros de León Gerardo
Published: December 2024

Ballesteros de León, Gerardo. El deber en la ética de Kant y el deber en los derechos humanos. En un mundo, posible o probable, en el que se cumplen los imperativos categóricos, emblemas de la ética kantiana, nosotros, las personas, somos responsables de ser libres, autónomos y dignos; porque ser éticos exige que los demás sean tan libres, autónomos y dignos como nosotros. Suspender nuestro deber–ser en otros mundos, de futuros imaginados en paraísos sobrenaturales o tecnologías promisorias, y abandonar el deber personal en épicas trascendentales como la gloria divina o la grandeza de la nación, así como buscar el deber en sentimientos como la felicidad, el éxito, la fama, la autorrealización o la riqueza son formas de existir en ilusiones trascendentales que nos desvinculan del presente, nos alejan de la responsabilidad inmediata hacia los otros y con el mundo. Los derechos humanos tienen el sello kantiano en su concepto y fundamento (racionalidad y universalidad); pero también son producto de ilusiones trascendentales (la nación, la identidad, la felicidad) que, particularmente, nos desvinculan del deber–ser. Es decir, los derechos humanos, como cláusulas del contrato social, como instrumentos jurídicos y formas histórico-políticas, no contienen el cemento social del deber–ser.
El apostolado social de los jesuitas en México
Authors: Mendoza Zárate Gabriel
Published: December 2024

Mendoza Zárate, Gabriel. El apostolado social de los jesuitas en México. El texto hace un breve recorrido histórico por eventos notables y puntos de inflexión que han impulsado el compromiso social de los jesuitas y han influido en la configuración del apostolado social en la Provincia Mexicana de la Compañía de Jesús, desde la Rerum Novarum hasta la Congregación General 36 (2017). Esta trayectoria permite apreciar los cambios en la concepción de la acción social de esta orden religiosa que, en un principio, se orientaba a la asistencia espiritual y social de los obreros y que, poco a poco, se definió como un compromiso con los sectores pobres y marginados, y como una contribución a la transformación social. Actualmente, su presencia en el mundo obrero, indígena y migrante, y su participación en la investigación social, los derechos humanos y el trabajo por la paz muestran su apertura y disponibilidad para responder a las nuevas exigencias sociales.
El problema de la fundamentación de la moral: una perspectiva deontológica
Authors: Igartua Martínez Pablo
Published: December 2024

Igartua Martínez, Pablo. El problema de la fundamentación de la moral: una perspectiva deontológica. Es fácil actuar siguiendo ciertos preceptos y normas morales, como también lo es predicar la propia moral; fundamentarla, en cambio, es complicado. Ante semejante tarea, compleja e incluso inacabable, lo que propongo en este artículo es reflexionar sobre el camino abierto e iluminado por tres propuestas específicas que podrían denominarse éticas deontológicas: la fundamentación kantiana, la ética del discurso de Apel y Habermas, y el contractualismo rawlsiano. Arguyo que hay elementos compartidos por las tres posiciones que resultan esenciales para erigir los cimientos de una posible fundamentación de la moral en los tiempos —de relativismo y  desorientación, de subjetivismo y emotivismo— que corren en la actualidad: la exigencia de universalidad de los principios morales y de las máximas de acción, la defensa a ultranza de la libertad y de la autonomía de todos los seres humanos para autogobernarse y autolegislarse, y el interés por alcanzar, finalmente, un consenso que pueda ser aceptado por todos.
Sayyid Mawdudi’s Tafsir and Modern Challenges
Authors: Osmani Noor Mohammad , Rahman Mizanur , Ali Md Yousuf
Published: December 2024

Sayyid Abū al-Aʿlā Mawdūdī (1903-1979) lived at a time when Islam was attacked from many corners of the world, from Western scholars, orientalists, modern scholars, Muslim apologists, anti-Ḥadīth movement and so on. The Western scholars do not regard the Qur’ān to be divine words. To them, Muhammad, peace be upon him (PBUH), had just copied the Qur’ān from biblical texts. They only regard the Bible to be the divine words. Some modern scholars submitted to the limited ability of rationality and rejected many Qur’ānic issues which are based on supernatural sources and the miracles of the Prophet. Anti-Ḥadīth scholars rejected the authenticity and the validity of the Prophetic traditions. To them, only Qur’ān is considered as the primary source of Islam and nothing else. Sayyid Mawdūdī dealt with all these challenges strongly and many other anti-Islamic and anti-Qur’ānic forces. This study follows textual analysis based on the Qur’ān, and the Tafhīm al-Qur’ān, the famous tafsīr of Mawdūdī and his other related writings. The study concluded that a reader should not get biased by preconceived notions while reading the Qur’ān. Rather he should keep his heart and mind open in dealing with the Qur’ānic issues and principles. It will open the doors of divine guidance for all sound-minded people.
Formulation and Evaluation of Antimicrobial herbal soap of Tridax procumbens for skin care.
Authors: M.V. Sudha Rani , Vardu Sravani , P. Jamalbi , M. Vandana , C. Dheeraj , K. Bhaskar Naik , A.C. Kullayappa
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Tridax procumbens has great importance in traditional medicine because of it’s great antibacterial and antifungal properties. It is used for treating skin diseases in many traditions. This research aims to formulate herbal soap using methanolic extract of Tridax procumbens plant leaves and evaluate its physico chemical properties. 
Methods: The herbal soaps are formulated using Tridax procumbens leaf extract. The leaves were extracted by soxhlet extraction method using methanol as solvent. Four different formulations are formulated with varying doses of plant extract and  ingredients. 
Results:The physical parameters like colour, odour, appearance and evaluation parameters like pH, moisture content, % alcohol insoluble matter, foam height, foam retention, % free alkali are evaluated for four formulated soaps. 
Conclusion: Among four soap formulations F1 soap showed good results. Hence formulated soaps can further be standardized and used for skin diseases.
Psychosocial and Socioeconomic Impacts of Atopic Dermatitis: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Ramli Rizal Za’im , Hadi Hazrina , Sarker Zaidul Islam , Ahmad Alwid Akmal Azim
Published: December 2024

Atopic dermatitis or eczema is a chronic inflammatory skin disease caused by several factors, including environmental allergens, family history of atopy, barrier dysfunction, and immune dysregulation. Eczema has been widely recognized worldwide for its adverse clinical and psychological effects. Besides affecting the physical appearances of the patients, the bad perceptions of the surrounding people, including friends, families, and strangers, toward the patients can worsen their mental health status and their quality of life. The burden of eczema has long been recognized as a socioeconomic and psychosocial burden worldwide, thus initiating some approaches towards improving awareness and better treatment that can lead to significant improvement in the quality of life of eczema patients worldwide. Two of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) studies, International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) and other eczema skin studies are included in this review to study the global burden of this skin disease using the Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALY) to assess the overall burden of the disease and estimating the prevalence of eczema worldwide. Regardless of eczema's direct or indirect cost, those effects have significantly changed the patients’ lives negatively; thus, it is an issue that needs to be addressed globally.
Sistem Analis Ui/Ux Mobile Jkn Dengan Pendekatan Design Thinking (Studi Kasus Peningkatan Akses Dan Kepuasan Pengguna)
Authors: Rohmah Noviyani Purwaning , Yulianton Heribertus
Published: December 2024

Sistem analis UI/UX (User Interface/User Experience) dalam aplikasi mobile JKN (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional) telah menjadi fokus penelitian dengan pendekatan Design Thinking untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan kepuasan pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan utama dalam penggunaan aplikasi JKN, merancang solusi inovatif, dan mengimplementasikannya dengan pendekatan yang berorientasi pada kebutuhan pengguna. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis konten untuk memahami persepsi dan pengalaman pengguna terhadap aplikasi JKN. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa beberapa hambatan terkait kompleksitas navigasi, kebingungan terhadap fitur tertentu, dan kurangnya personalisasi dalam pengalaman pengguna. Dengan pendekatan Design Thinking, penelitian ini menghasilkan solusi berbasis pengguna yang melibatkan iterasi prototipe, pengujian pengguna, dan refleksi terus-menerus. Solusi yang diusulkan meliputi penyederhanaan antarmuka, penambahan fitur panduan interaktif, dan personalisasi konten sesuai dengan preferensi pengguna. Implementasi solusi tersebut telah berhasil meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan kepuasan pengguna aplikasi JKN. Evaluasi lanjutan menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman pengguna terhadap fungsionalitas aplikasi dan pengurangan kesulitan dalam penggunaannya. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman praktis tentang bagaimana pendekatan Design Thinking dapat diterapkan dalam merancang sistem UI/UX mobile untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan kepuasan pengguna. Selain itu, penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya keterlibatan pengguna dalam seluruh proses pengembangan produk untuk mencapai hasil yang optimal.
Kata kunci: Sistem Analis UI/UX, Design Thinking, JKN Mobile
Психологічна стійкість майбутніх фахівців соціономічних професій в умовах дистанційного навчання: монографія
Authors:   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Візнюк І.
Published: December 2024

У монографії розкрито теоретичні й прикладні аспекти психологічної стійкості особистості студента в умовах дистанційного навчання, виявлено та уточнено особливості їх взаємозв’язку з психосоматичними порушеннями. Доведено, що порушення резистентних систем є передумовою виникнення соматичних захворювань. Досліджено, що зміни відбуваються у самих психопатологічних станах й інтерпретуються в психосоматичні розлади. Розглядається проблема взаємозв'язку психологічної стійкості особистості та психосоматичного здоров'я. Показано, що збереження психосоматичного здоров'я можливо за умови відповідності фізіологічних, особистісних і соціальних норм психологічного потенціалу людини, в основі якого є стійкість. Проаналізовано потенційний ризик розвитку соматичних хвороб щодо деструкції психіки людини. Проведено теоретико-методологічний аналіз проблеми підтримки професійної толерантності людини в аспекті професійної безпеки фахівця. Відображено проблеми взаємозв'язку професійного забезпечення та психосоматичних розладів особистості під час дистанційного навчання.
Influence of smoking method and anatomical location on the content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Turopolje ham
Authors: Karolyi Danijel , Petričević Sandra , Luković Zoran , Škorput Dubravko , Kaić Ana , Salajpal Krešimir , Čanked-Potokar Marjeta
Published: December 2024

In order to support a more sustainable breeding of the local Turopolje pig, the breed needs to be valorised through high added-value meat products, such as dry-cured and smoked Turopolje ham. To date, there are very few data on the quality and safety of Turopolje ham, including information on the content and distribution of potential contaminants such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from smoke. Hence, the aim of this study was to investigate the influence of smoking method (traditional or industrial) and anatomical site (M. biceps femoris - BF or M. semimembranosus - SM) on the content of PAHs in Turopolje ham. All hams (n=15) were produced the same way, differing only in smoking procedures; a traditional way above the firebox (group TRAD, n=5) or in the smoking chamber (group IND A - standard smoking, n=5 or B – 50 % reduced smoking, n=5). PAHs content (μg/kg) was determined and quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection (HPLC-FLD). Two-way analysis of variance was performed (GLM procedure of SAS) with fixed effects of smoking (S), muscle (M) and their interaction (SxM). Of the PAHs investigated, 14 compounds were detected. The results showed that TRAD hams had higher levels of anthracene (Ant), chrysene (Chr), benzo[b]fluoranthene (BbFA), benzo[a]pyrene (BaP), and the sum of benz[a]anthracene (BaA), Chr, BbFA and BaP (PAH 4) than hams from both A and B IND groups. TRAD hams had also higher content of acenaphthene (Acp), phenanthrene (Phen), pyrene (Py), BaA, and total PAHs than IND B hams. Compared to BF, SM muscle had higher content of several PAHs i.e. naphthalene (Nap), fluorine (Flu), Acp, Phen, Ant, fluoranthene (Flt), Py, BaA, benzo[k]fluoranthene (BkFA), benzo[ghi]perylene (BghiP), and also higher total PAH content. However, a significant SxM interaction was observed for Phen and Ant content which were higher only in SM muscle of TRAD hams. In conclusion, this study shows a marked influence of smoking method and anatomical site on the PAHs content in Turopolje hams, mainly in the form of lower BaP and the sum of PAH4 content in all chamber smoked hams compared to traditionally smoked hams and higher levels of light PAHs, some heavy PAHs and total PAH content in the more exposed SM compared to the inner BF muscle. Reduced smoking in IND hams did not affect BaP and the sum of PAH4 content, but reduced the content of some individual and total PAHs content. All IND hams and TRAD hams were below the maximum permitted level for BaP. However, two out of five hams from the TRAD group exceeded the limit for the sum of PAH4 (30 μg/kg) set by EU legislation for traditionally smoked meat products, indicating the need for stricter control of the traditional smoking process.
Türkiye’de ChatGPT algısı: Bert modeli ile duygu analizi
Authors: Gazaz Doğan Can , Ayvaz Süheyla
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, ChatGPT'nin kullanıma sunulduğu ilk üç aylık döneminde paylaşılan tweet'lerle kullanıcıların bu teknolojiye ilişkin duygularının analizini, duygusal eğilimlerini ve bu eğilimlerle ilişkili kavramlarını incelemektedir. 01.12.2022-01.03.2023 tarihleri arasında "chatgpt" konu etiketini içeren 15.556 adet retweet içermeyen Türkçe Twitter gönderisi R dili ile veri madenciliği tekniği kullanılarak çekilmiştir. Üç ayrı döneme ayrılan Twitter paylaşımlarının veri sadeleştirme, analiz ve görselleştirme işlemleri Python programlama dili ile yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre ChatGPT kullanıcılar tarafından daha çok negatif yerine pozitif duygularla karşılanmıştır. İlk ayında diğer aylara kıyasla negatif duygularla daha çok eşleştirilmiş görülmektedir. Ancak bunun arkasında genellikle "işsiz kalmak" veya "dezenformasyon" riski bulunmaktadır. İkinci ayında negatif duygusal eğilimler uygulama aksaklıkları ve aynı soruya verilen farklı yanıtlar; pozitif duygusal eğilimler ise Microsoft'un yatırım yapmasıyla ilişkilidir. Üçüncü ayında ise arama motorları ve Çin ekseninde kelime dağılımı görülmektedir. Bu ay içerisinde kullanıcılar Çin erişim engeli negatif duygularla ancak birçok teknoloji şirketinin ChatGPT'ye entegre olması ya da benzer bir teknoloji üretmesine ilişkin duyurular pozitif duygularla algılamıştır. Paylaşımların duygu skorlarına bakıldığında ise çok küçük farkla pozitif eğilimlerin daha yüksek olduğu ancak aylar ilerledikçe her iki duygu kategorisinde skorun düştüğü gözlemlenmiştir. Bu araştırma bulgularına dayanarak gelecekte ChatGPT'ye yönelik İngilizce dışındaki dillerde görüşler içeren kullanıcı içeriğini içeren kapsamlı çalışmalar yapılması, genelde yapay zekanın özelde ChatGPT'nin toplum tarafından benimsenmesine ilişkin daha çeşitli içgörülerin yakalanmasını sağlayacaktır.
Karesi gazetesinde (1886-1888) yayımlanan Türk diline dair metinlerin tespiti ve incelemesi
Authors: Sakar Ekrem
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada, Karesi gazetesinde Türk diline dair yayımlanmış ve edebiyat alanında neşredilmiş metinlere toplu bir bakış suretiyle Balıkesir'in dil özelinde 19. yüzyıldaki kültür ortamı incelemeye alınmıştır. Balıkesir'in Karesi adıyla 1881 yılında yapılan idarî bir düzenlemeyle müstakil bir vilayet olarak teşkilinden sonra kültür alanında atılan en önemli adımlardan biri, vilayet matbaasının kurulmasıdır. Balıkesir’in vilayet olması ve matbaanın kurulmasıyla birlikte vilayetin resmî yayın organı olarak Karesi gazetesi yayın hayatına atılmıştır. Karesi gazetesinin ilk dönemi 17 Mart 1886 tarihinde başlamış, 11 Nisan 1888 tarihinde çıkan 105 no’lu sayıyla sona ermiştir. Gazetenin en büyük işlevi, Balıkesir'de ikamet eden şairlerin, yazarların ve aydınların muhtelif konulardaki fikirlerini yazıya geçirmelerine ve vilayetteki okur yazar kesimle paylaşmalarına olanak yaratmasıdır. Bu yönüyle gazete, Balıkesir'in kültürel geçmişine dair somut veriler sunmaktadır. Ayrıca 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısına tekabül eden bu tarih diliminde, Türk dilinde gözlemlenen hızlı değişimin ve dönüşümün Balıkesirli şair ve yazarların kalemlerinde nasıl gerçekleştiğini ve dile bakış açılarını nasıl etkilediğini müşahade etme imkanı sağlamıştır. Gazetede neşredilen metinler, yazıları perakende kalmış şairleri ve yazarları tespit etmenin yanı sıra müstakil bir eseri olmadığı halde kalem oynatmış kimselerin saptanması açısından önemli bir role sahiptir.
Bilge liderliğin otel çalışanlarının yaratıcılığı üzerindeki etkisinde değişime bağlılığın aracılık rolü
Authors: Taşkıran Erkan
Published: December 2024

Bilgiyi edinme ve yaratmanın giderek öneminin arttığı bir dönemde, günümüz liderlerinin rolü önemli ölçüde değişmektedir. Liderler birlikte çalıştığı ekip arkadaşlarına yönlendirirken, artık daha fazla bilgiye ulaşmalı, onları transfer etmeli ve kullanmalıdır. Bilge liderlik olarak karşılık bulan bu tür bir liderlik tarzı, çalışanlar üzerinde katma değer yaratan önemli etkiler yaratabilir. Örneğin çalışanlarının yenilikçi düşünme ve yaratıcılık odaklı olmalarını sağlayabilir. Ayrıca bu tür bir bilge liderlik ve çalışan yaratıcılığı ilişkisi değişimi benimseyen çalışanlarda çok daha olumlu ve dikkat çeken sonuçlara neden olabilir. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın temel amacı bilge liderliğin çalışanların yaratıcılığı üzerindeki etkisinde değişime bağlılığın aracılık rolünü araştırmaktır. Muğla iline bağlı Bodrum destinasyonunda bulunan üç adet beş yıldızlı otel işletmesinde görev yapan 372 çalışandan kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle toplanan veriler SPSS ve AMOS programları ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi ile analiz edilen hipotez testleri sonucunda bilge liderliğin çalışan yaratıcılığı ve değişime bağlılık üzerinde doğrudan etkisi olduğu saptanmıştır. Değişime bağlılığın çalışan yaratıcılığı üzerinde pozitif yönlü bir etkisi söz konusudur. Ayrıca araştırmanın temel amacı kapsamında bilge liderliğin çalışan yaratıcılığı üzerindeki etkisinde değişime bağlılığın aracılık rolü olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulardan hareketle sonuçlar yorumlanmış ve gelecek araştırmalar için öneriler çalışmanın son kısmında sunulmuştur.
Характеристики и эффективность синтезированных фазово-инверсионным методом поливинилхлоридных плосколистовых мембран
Authors: Аль-Саммаррайи Иман Шакир Авад , Горьковенко Александр Николаевич , Трофимов Алексей Алексеевич , Сабирова Тамара Михайловна , Алсалхи Кусай Ф.
Published: December 2024

Представлены результаты исследования плосколистовых ультрафильтрационных мембран, полученных инверсией фаз (отливкой на стеклянной подложке) с использованием растворов 13–16 мас% поливинилхлорида в N,N-диметилацетамиде. Показана зависимость структуры, морфологии и эксплуатационных свойств мембран от концентрации отливочных растворов поливинилхлорида. Установлено, что увеличение концентрации поливинилхлорида в отливочном (формовочном) растворе с 14 до 16 мас% приводит к уменьшению проницаемости мембран на 57.7% для дистиллированной воды и в среднем на 68.9% для проб сточной воды исследованных автомоек. Более стабильные результаты очистки проб сточных вод автомоек от основных загрязнителей получены при фильтровании через мембрану, полученную из раствора поливинилхлорида концентрацией 14%.
Новые люминесцирующие гидроксофенилантранилаты тербия(III)
Authors: Калиновская Ирина Васильевна
Published: December 2024

Синтезированы разнолигандные люминесцирующие гидроксофенилантранилаты тербия(III). Комплексы тербия(III) с фенилантраниловой кислотой состоят из порошков, частицы которых имеют размеры: длина 4–400 мкм, ширина 1–10 мкм. Соединения охарактеризованы методами химического элементного анализа, рентгенофазового и термического анализа, ИК- и люминесцентной спектроскопии. Показано, что при термолизе комплексов отрыв молекул нейтрального лиганда происходит в одну стадию с экзотермическими эффектами. Соединения являются термически устойчивыми до 180°С. Установлено, что наибольшей интенсивностью люминесценции обладает гидроксофенилантранилат тербия(III) с гексаметилфосфортриамидом. Получены люминесцирующие полимерные материалы на основе гидроксофенилантранилатов тербия(III) и полиэтилена высокого давления.
Features of Planar Localization of Acoustic Emission Sources via the Inglada’s Triangulation Algorithm
Authors: Matvienko Yu. G. , Vasiliev I. E. , Balandin T. D. , Chernov D. V.
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a methodology for enhancing the efficiency of acoustic emission (AE) source detection during planar localization using the Inglada’s algorithm. The study analyzes the main factors affecting the accuracy of AE source localization when using a standard planar localization approach. These factors include the threshold-based method of determining the signal registration time by AE sensors, which is based on detecting the moment when the rising wavefront voltage exceeds the discrimination threshold (uth), the signal sampling frequency (fd), and the influence of the medium’s dispersion properties on the attenuation of signal amplitude and wave propagation speed. To reduce the impact of these factors on the localization accuracy of AE sources, a novel methodology is proposed based on the use of correlation dependencies of AE pulse propagation speed on the amplitude of the recorded signals, as well as on accounting for the delay in the registration time of AE pulses during threshold detection. A series of preliminary experiments was conducted to implement the proposed methodology, where AE pulses were generated using an electronic simulator with a maximum amplitude level of um = 45—90 dB. The position of the AE pulse source varied in the range of 150 to 700 mm relative to the receiving sensors of the antenna array. As a result of applying the developed methodology, the probability of AE source detection increased to p = 0,71, compared to p = 0,36 when using the standard approach.
Mussolini’s regime: the concept of consensus in contemporary historiography
Authors: Belousov Lev S.
Published: December 2024

One of the pivotal issues in the study of Italian fascism pertains to the question of public consensus under Mussolini’s regime. In the article, the author presents a comprehensive examination of the international historiographic discourse pertaining to this issue, tracing its evolution from the initial works published during the dictatorship to the impassioned debates that arose with the publication of Renzo De Felice’s multi-volume history of the Fascist regime in the 1960–1980s. At the core of De Felice’s research was the examination of the phenomenon of consensus within Italian society between 1920 and 1945. This paper acknowledges the value of De Felice’s contributions but challenges the methodological principles, research methods, and the conceptualisation of fascism as a long-term political strategy, particularly the notion of “Mussolinism” as a distinct form of “left-wing totalitarianism”. De Felice’s interpretation initially posited a consensus comprising new political forces and established elite structures. However, by the mid-1930s, this consensus had acquired a mass character, effectively eliminating the necessity for recourse to violence and endowing Mussolini’s regime with a distinctive quality: “incomplete totalitarianism”. De Felice’s analysis suggests that the collapse of the Fascist regime in Italy was primarily the result of a combination of miscalculations by the military and political leadership, coupled with inherent weaknesses in the system itself, rather than being driven by the erosion of mass consent. The historiographical debate surrounding the issue of consensus has been shaped by the works of Marxist historians and left-wing democrats who have opposed De Felice’s views. Additionally, the perspectives of liberals and regime apologists have contributed to this ongoing discussion. The 1990s saw the debate continue to evolve, encompassing both local and social historical analysis.
Old sources – new approaches: early modern European diplomacy in the international historiography of the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries
Authors: Petrova Maria А.
Published: December 2024

Over the past three decades, the field of diplomatic history has witnessed a surge in research interest, largely influenced by the linguistic, cultural, anthropological, and gender turns in the humanities and social sciences that occurred during the twentieth century. Those engaged in what is known as the ‘new diplomatic history’ understand diplomacy to be a communicative act, as well as a means of interacting with another culture and, more broadly, with what is considered to be “otherness”. Consequently, the focus is on actors, namely direct participants in this interaction. These include accredited diplomatic representatives, embassy staff, consuls, missionaries, translators and interpreters, merchants, local agents, and women, whose social and cultural capital also influenced interstate, international, and interpersonal relations. The objective of this article is to present an overview of selected academic literature on the history of early modern European diplomacy, as this period saw the emergence of a multitude of diplomatic roles. Having identified these roles, historians then proceed to the study of diplomacy as a complex of social and cultural practices. These include representation, negotiations, drafting reports, information gathering, the establishment of diplomatic networks, writing and translation, the exchange of gifts, the organisation of receptions and balls, and the collection of data, among other activities. To gain a deeper understanding of the subject, historians draw upon the problems and tools of related disciplines, such as sociology and political science, philology and linguistics, and archeology and art history. The author presents a comprehensive review of a range of research topics, including organisational forms, diplomatic practices and the professionalisation of the diplomatic service; ceremonial and symbolic communication; patron-client relationships; cultural transfer and intercultural communication; languages of diplomacy; the perception of the “other”; material aspects of diplomacy; self-perception of diplomatic actors and problems of identity; and confessional and gender factors in diplomacy.