bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM MENEMUKAN GAGASAN POKOK PADA TEMA CUACA SUBTEMA PENGARUH CUACA BAGI KEHIDUPAN MANUSIA PADA SISWA KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Budiningtyas Ade Kalpika
Published: November 2022

Reading skills are very important for students because the center of learning is reading. Various subjects and information that can be known and mastered by students through reading activities. When entering elementary school age, children are taught to read and write. In this case, children are required to improve their reading skills to obtain information. The purpose of this study was to find out the difficulties experienced by students in the Indonesian language subject in finding main ideas on the weather theme, the sub-theme of the influence of weather on human life in third grade elementary school, describing solutions to overcome difficulties in finding main ideas. The type of research used is a qualitative research type, with a case study research design. The subjects of this study were the third grade students of SD 2 Ngembal Kulon, totaling 15 people. In this study data collection using test methods, documentation, interviews, observation. Data analysis techniques from data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the causes of difficulty in finding the main idea were not understanding the meaning of the main idea, vocabulary that did not know its meaning and sentences were too long. Based on the results of the research and several other relevant studies, the solution to overcome the difficulty of finding the main idea of paragraphs for third grade students of SD 2 Ngembal Kulon is that teachers can optimize the use of media that can attract students' attention and change the use of methods or learning models that have been used so far to be more varied.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE STORYTELLING PADA SISWA KELAS 1 SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Puspita Sari Vany Diah
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine the speaking skills of first graders using the storytelling method, and to find out the factors that cause weak speaking skills of 1st grade students of SDIT AL Hikmah Mayong Jepara. The type of research that the researcher uses is descriptive qualitative, while the subject is taken using a purposive sampling technique with a total of 6 students. Researchers conducted classroom observations and teacher interviews, then classified students' speaking skills into three categories, namely high, medium and low. The results showed that there were 6 students who had high speaking skills, 12 students had moderate speaking skills, and 10 students had speaking skills. low. One of the factors that cause students to have high speaking skills is that students have the confidence to tell stories and students are often invited to communicate by their families when at home, while the factors that cause these students to have moderate speaking skills are students already have self-confidence, but students do not fluently with the pronunciation of the sentence, it is because students are not used to speaking well. And the factors that cause students to have low speaking skills are students are shy and feel afraid to tell stories in public places
Change Management and Problems for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Continuation Programs in an Oil and Gas Company
Authors: Deviarti Holly , Latiff Ahmed Razman Abdul , San Ong Tze , Maelah Ruhanita
Published: November 2022

This case study examines the business of an oil and gas company, EMP, in a time of crisis: the management had to downsize operations to survive in an unpredictable situation. The management was implementing new internal policies that would have an impact on its corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs. However, the rules and beliefs of the institutional environment have the potential to influence the management change process at EMP. Aside from external rules and beliefs, the persistence of the social service ethos within the company, inherited from the past, explains the lack of management changes. An explanatory case study approach was adopted, mostly consisting of semi-structured interviews and document analysis. The research strategy borrows the institutional logic approach based on situational reasons for variation in organizational practices, which determine how multiple logics are addressed. In essence, EMP must resolve the tension between production demands and CSR efforts. As a result, management reform occurs in a research setting where social programs and production goals coexist.
Keywords:     Oil crisis, Oil and Gas Company, CSR, Case Study, Change Management.
JEL Classification: L2, M41, R11
Nomos, Narrative, and Nephi: Legal Interpretation in the Book of Mormon
Authors: Oman Nathan B.
Published: November 2022

The Book of Mormon helped launch one of America's most successful religions, and millions around the world accept it as scripture. It is thus one of the more influential books to have been published in the United States. Ironically, precisely because of its role in the founding of Mormonism, the text of the Book of Mormon has often been ignored. Recently, however, the Book of Mormon has begun to attract the attention of scholars whose interest in the text goes beyond either religious devotion or the academic study of Mormonism. Rather, they look to the text as a literary creation of interest in its own right. This article brings this new approach into dialogue with the influential legal theory of Robert Cover. In so doing, it breaks new ground in the study of law and literature and shows how a close reading of the Book of Mormon text reveals a subtle debate about the nature of rule following that intersects with contemporary discussions in legal theory. These narratives illustrate an important feature of what we might call the phenomenology of legal experience, namely the way in which law carries within itself—rightly or wrongly—claims to transcendence.
Government Speech
Authors: Halper Thomas
Published: November 2022

The First Amendment commands government neutrality in regulating private speech, but government speech itself is exempt from this requirement. Courts have recognized that governance entails educational, informational, and persuasive speech, and have focused on distinguishing government speech from nongovernment speech. Some critics have argued that, instead, courts might do well to target government speech that manipulates public opinion or abridges private speech, as it is the consequences of the speech and not the nature of the speaker that really matters. The basic problem remains unsolved: If courts treat government speech as covered by the First Amendment, the practical utility of government speech disappears. But if courts deny that government speech is covered by the First Amendment, government speech may silence or overwhelm private speech and much of the practical utility of the First Amendment may disappear.
Strategic Conceptual Theories and Sustainable Cooperation Among Stakeholders in E-government, E-participation, and Social Media
Authors: Quintana Alba Garrote , Urquía-Grande Elena , Jalón María Luisa Delgado
Published: November 2022

The objective of this study is twofold: on one hand, to analyze the current conceptual theories about e-government, e-participation, and social media. On the other hand, to analyze the cooperation among the most influential authors and its organizations where they belong. We will use different bibliometric software such as CitNetExplorer and SciMAT. Conceptual theories and cooperation among the most influential authors and its organizations will help us understand how the last trends in e-government and social media and the dynamics of the academic community work in the area. As interesting results, we can highlight that the technology acceptance model and the unified model of electronic government adoption are motor themes. Additionally, the analysis of the most influential authors and organizations shows that researchers such as Dwivedi from the University of Maryland and Jaeger from the Arizona State University in social media and e-government are the most significant authors. Furthermore, countries such as USA and Spain are leading the research on three topics, where Spanish researchers are growing considerably especially in social media related to e-government.
Impact of Money Supply on Inflation Rate in Egypt: A VECM Approach
Authors: Dekkiche Djamal
Published: November 2022

In this work, the research team employed a VECM regression model to evaluate the relationship between money supply and inflation rate (INF) in Egypt from 1990 to 2019. The model includes four independent variables: money supply (MS), imports (IMP), Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and exchange rate (EXCH). A Johansen-Juselius co-integration test and a Vector Error Correction Model were used to determine the existence of long-term and short-term links between the variables. The results demonstrated the existence of co-integrating links between the variables. Aside from the effects of GDP, all independent factors had a positive effect on the inflation rate. Depending on the results, the money supply is the primary long-term predictor of the inflation rate in Egypt.
Volatility Spillover Across Sovereign Bond Markets Between African, Emerging and USA Economies
Authors: Wajebo Temesgen Woldamanuel
Published: November 2022

This study attempted to examine the volatility spillover between the sovereign bond returns of South Africa and Ghana and the emerging market bond return, USA stock market return and the world long term interest rate using weekly data in the period of 2014–2022. The research used dynamic and constant conditional correlation generalized auto-regressive conditional Heteroskedasticsticity models. The result showed that the volatility of long-term world bond interest rate and USA stock market return affected the Ghana sovereign bond return positively and negatively, respectively. Similarly, the volatility of emerging market bond return and long-term world interest rate affected the South African sovereign bond return positively and negatively, respectively. Thus, policy intervention is needed to contain the negative impact of stock market and long-term world interest rates.
Consumer choice determinants of online intermediary tourism platforms
Authors: Wąsowicz-Zaborek Elżbieta
Published: November 2022

The article investigates determinants of usage intention (IU) of online travel agencies’ (OTAs) services by consumers and their propensity for word-of-mouth (WOM). The determinants represent two groups of factors: (1) items reflecting the perceived quality of OTAs’ platforms (PQ) and (2) those corresponding to transaction quality (CST). The survey was conducted with the CAWI method on a representative net sample of 591 Polish OTA users. Statistical analysis involved building a covariance-based structural equation model to map out causal relationships between latent variables and test research hypotheses. The findings indicate that both groups of factors (PQ and CST) have a statistically significant positive effect on both IU and WOM. However, the impact of CST was found to be slightly weaker. Interestingly, there were no moderating effects from the respondents’ age, income, and education. The only demographical characteristic of issue was sex, which revealed different regression patterns between men and women.
Treatment of Lethal Caffeine Overdose with Haemodialysis: A Case Report and Review
Authors: Gahona Christian C Toquica , Bharadwaj Ashwin Kodagnur , Shah Monarch , Bhagat Umesh , Sterman Paul , Vasquez William
Published: November 2022

Caffeine, chemically 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine, is the most widely consumed central nervous system stimulant in the world with pleiotropic effects on the cardiovascular, pulmonary, and renal systems. The advent of over the counter (OTC) caffeine formulations has opened the window for potential toxicity, either by inadvertent or intentional overdosing. We present the case of a patient who attempted suicide by caffeine overdose treated with emergent haemodialysis and a review of the literature.
Pharmacokinetics of Teicoplanin in a Patient with Coronavirus Disease 2019 Receiving Veno-venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Authors: Hirayu Nobuhisa , Nakamura Atsuo , Morita Toshio , Takasu Osamu
Published: November 2022

Introduction

Patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) receiving ventilation or pulmonary support via veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) can be infected with drug-resistant bacteria. When introducing VV-ECMO, the changes in serum antibiotic concentration should be considered due to an increased volume of distribution (Vd). However, no pharmacokinetic study has assessed teicoplanin (TEIC) treatment in patients with COVID-19 receiving VV-ECMO.

Case presentation

A 71-year-old man diagnosed with COVID-19 visited a primary hospital. His oxygenation conditions worsened despite treatment with favipiravir and methylprednisolone as well as oxygen therapy. After his transfer to our center, tracheal intubation and steroid pulse therapy were initiated. Seven days after admission, VV-ECMO was performed. TEIC was administered for secondary bacterial infection. The serum TEIC concentration remained within the therapeutic range, indicating that VV-ECMO did not significantly affect TEIC pharmacokinetics. VV-ECMO was discontinued 17 days after admission. However, he developed multi-organ disorder and died 42 days after admission.

Conclusion

As TEIC prevents viral invasion, it may be used with ECMO in patients with COVID-19 requiring ventilation; however, the altered pharmacokinetics of TEIC, such as increased Vd, should be considered. Therefore, TEIC pharmacokinetics in VV-ECMO should be assessed in future studies with an appropriate number of patients.
Cardiological Monitoring – A Cornerstone for Pediatric Inflammatory Multisystem Syndrome Temporally Associated with COVID-19 Outcome: A Case Report and a Review from the Literature
Authors: Melit Lorena Elena , Marginean Oana , Fleșeriu Tudor , Negrea Alina , Săsăran Maria Oana , Ghiraghosian-Rusu Simina , Dragomir Andrei Călin , Oiaga Mirela , Șuteu Carmen
Published: November 2022

Introduction

Pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome temporally associated with COVID-19 (PIMS-TS) is a rare life-threatening condition requiring a complex management and multidisciplinary approach, whose outcome depends on the early diagnosis.

Case report

We report the case of a 2 years and-5-month-old boy admitted in our clinic for fever, abdominal pain and diarrhea. The clinical exam at the time of admission revealed influenced gen-eral status, bilateral palpebral edema and conjunctivitis, mucocutaneous signs of dehydration, and abdominal tenderness at palpation. The laboratory tests performed pointed out lymphopenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, elevated C-reactive protein – CRP, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and ferritin levels, hyponatremia, hypopotassemia, hypertriglyceridemia, elevated D-dimer, in-creased troponin and NT-proBNP. The real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test for SARS-CoV-2 infection was negative, but the serology was positive. Thus, established the diagnosis of PIMS-TS. We initiated intravenous immunoglobulin, empirical antibiotic, anticoagulation therapy and symptomatic drugs. Nevertheless, the clinical course and laboratory parameters worsened, and the 2nd echocardiography pointed out minimal pericardial effusion, slight dilation of the left cavities, dyskinesia of the inferior and septal basal segments of the left ventricle (LV), and LV systolic dysfunction. Therefore, we associated intravenous methylprednisolone, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, spironolactone and hydrochlorothiazide, with outstanding favorable evolution.

Conclusions

Echocardiographic monitoring might be a lifesaving diagnostic tool in the management of PIMS-TS.
rural route millennium
Authors: Pinder Sarah
Published: November 2022

the quiet explosions of fireworks from town pop hollow and high in sugared colour above the empty pasture where we stand together
There’s a New Boulder in Town
Authors: Doyle Maura
Published: November 2022

n/a
(untitled work)
Authors: Turner Chris
Published: November 2022

n/a
The Long Waiting (for Joseph Kriesler 1919-2002)
Authors: Dougherty Sean
Published: November 2022

In the small room inside my mother’s Chest, a weeping sound that whispers across The tall grass of late summer, carries my mother
Baggage
Authors: Dougherty Sean
Published: November 2022

Great brown trunks with metal buckles, belts, train trunks, black leather and steel rivets, large round stamps: Austria, Munich, Bremen, Budapest. Piles of trunks and suitcases to the ceiling. Rooms of suitcases, bird-cages, baskets.
Embouchure
Authors: Wolff Elana
Published: November 2022

The sun grows garish, then gaunt. A fading orange organ in the bedroom
Talking Boulders
Authors: Hermant Heather
Published: November 2022

There’s a New Boulder in Town is Toronto artist Maura Doyle’s latest installation. With the assistance of University of Toronto geologist James Brenan, Doyle mapped a walking tour of some of Toronto’s ‘erratic boulders,’ and narrates their social-geological biographies through a guidebook.
Embodied Motion in the Modern Metropolis
Authors: Worthing Jay
Published: November 2022

The modern city – the metropolis – is a site of movement. It is a place of exchange and transfer, of people, vehicles, materials and information, which ebb and flow through its infrastructure. The increasingly mobile dynamics and the use of transient and tensile urban forms, indicate the origins of a distinctly ‘nomadic’ experience of the metropolis.
Small Aircraft Detection Based on Feature Enhancement and Context Information
Authors: Ying Jie , Li Han , Yang Haima , Jiang Yifan
Published: November 2022

In the field of civil aviation safety and air security, research on identification and tracking of small aircraft is very important. Aiming at the problem of low recognition rate of long-distance small air targets, this study proposes a method of GST-YOLOv3 combined with DeepSORT algorithm to detect and track small aircraft. The proposed GST-YOLOv3 uses a ghost module to extract effective features and simplify the network. In feature extraction layer, the spatial pyramid pooling layer is added to fuse local features and global features to enhance the features of small targets. The Transformer module is embedded in the feature fusion layer to focus on global context information. In the multiscale detection layer, a new large-scale feature map detection layer is formed by fusing shallow features and deep features to obtain a smaller receptive field. To avoid frame loss of video detection, the DeepSORT algorithm is used for real-time tracking. In this study, the self-made data set Aplanes and the public data set VisDroneDET are used to verify the effect of the proposed GST-YOLOv3. The computation of the GST-YOLOv3 was reduced by 45.8% compared with YOLOv3; the missed detection rate of airplanes decreased by 2.5%; and the detection precision, recall rate, F1 value, and average precision/0.5 value of small aircraft reached 98.4, 98.7, 98.5, and 98.6%, respectively, which are better than those of similar literature.
Education as a Social Institution: an Entrepreneurial Vector
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Molchanov I.N.
Published: November 2022

The object of the study is the Russian system of higher education. The subjects of the study are the instruments of regulating educational activities and their focus on the formation of highly qualified specialists who are able to show entrepreneurial initiative and have the appropriate competencies to solve problems arising in the business environment. The purpose of the work is to identify the possibilities of education as a social institution for improving the efficiency of entrepreneurial activity and obtaining high final results. The initial theses for writing the article were the assumption of an exceptionally high role of higher education in the organization of small, medium and large businesses; the need to build new tactics of doing business in changing external and internal business conditions. As a theoretical and methodological basis for the analysis, the concept of increasing aggregate supply as a necessary condition for the development of interstate economic ties, meeting the aggregate demand for products and services of the business sector from domestic and foreign consumers was adopted. The reasons for the discrepancy between the places of employment of university graduates who have completed their studies to the specialties, directions and training profiles chosen by them when entering higher educational institutions are established. The use of general scientific and applied methods in the research process allowed us to conclude that it is necessary to update the conceptual foundations of educational policy and create a new Russian higher education system instead of the Bologna system, to choose as a priority direction with its greater focus on training the most in-demand personnel to work in regions and sectors of the national economy.
Social Entrepreneurship: Contribution to Overcoming Socio-Economic Inequality in Modern Russia
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russia, Kolodnyaya G.V.
Published: November 2022

The subject of the research is the influence of the Institute of social entrepreneurship on the solution of social problems of Russian society through the use of social and market methods of economic activity. The purpose of the work is to identify the socio—economic effect of social entrepreneurship in modern Russian society. The article notes that the institute of social entrepreneurship has been formed and successfully operates in the modern domestic economy. Russian entrepreneurs have learned to recognize "scattered" knowledge, i.e., to capture information, interpret it correctly and perceive new competitive opportunities when solving social problems existing in Russian society. As a research method, an institutional approach was used, which made it possible to establish that one of the catalysts for the growth of entrepreneurial activity in the social sphere in our country was the work of private specialized funds to support social entrepreneurship. The use of the case study method made it possible to analyze successful social projects in a number of regions related to solving problems in the field of additional education of children, the revival of folk crafts and historical heritage, employment of socially vulnerable segments of the population, the formation of a tourist cluster. The presented cases clearly demonstrate the ability of business to be involved in solving social problems of society. Conclusions are drawn that in the last 10-15 years the Institute of Social Entrepreneurship has begun to play an important role in solving socio-economic problems, helping to resolve issues related to the development of territories.
Technological entrepreneurship as a tool for the transition to an innovative type of economic development
Authors:   RANEPA,  Moscow, Russia, Polozkov M.G.
Published: November 2022

The subject of the research is technological entrepreneurship as a basis for ensuring a better potential for the development of domestic and foreign economies, which makes it possible to serve as an additional source of investment in knowledge and innovative technologies in comparison with state financing of traditional projects and programs. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that technological entrepreneurship has not been classified by type to date and has been sufficiently evaluated. The purpose of the work is to identify modern tools of technological entrepreneurship and substantiate approaches to the multifactorial assessment of its role for the development of the Russian economy. For this purpose, the essence of technological entrepreneurship in the conditions of the transition of the Russian economy to an innovative path of development is analyzed, the tools used abroad and in Russian practice are considered; methods for evaluating technological entrepreneurship are developed and proposed, taking into account the positive experience of its application. The article describes startups as initial forms of technological entrepreneurship. The level of competitiveness and innovation activity of technological entrepreneurship is determined on the basis of the global competitiveness index and the global innovation index. The definition of technological entrepreneurship is given. It is concluded that this study can be used as a basis for the development of the theory and practice of technological entrepreneurship and its evaluation options.
A disponibilidade digital põe em causa os direitos humanos dos trabalhadores?
Authors: Lambelho Ana
Published: November 2022

No presente artigo fazemos uma reflexão perfunctória sobre os direitos humanos postos em causa pela disponibilidade digital permanente dos trabalhadores de modo a lançarmos as bases para uma reflexão futura acerca da existência de um direito humano à desconexão digital. Depois de analisarmos os direitos humanos potencialmente postos em causa pela “hiperconectividade” digital do trabalhador, passando em revista os principais instrumentos de direito internacional, concluímos que aquela prática põe em causa direitos humanos há muito consagrados como o direito ao descanso, à saúde e à conciliação das vidas familiar e profissional. O direito à desconexão, mesmo que encarado como um direito humano acessório ou instrumental, deve gozar da mesma proteção daqueles outros direitos humanos, cabendo aos Estados garantir a sua efetividade de modo a que os trabalhadores tenham o mesmo nível de proteção online e offline.
As repercussões da pandemia nas determinantes sociais da saúde mental nas doenças psiquiátricas e nos transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento
Authors: Silva Gislane , Rosas Celso
Published: November 2022

Objetivando identificar como estão as repercussões causadas pela pandemia Covid19 em pessoas acometidas de transtornos psiquiátricos e do neurodesenvolvimento, agravadas por um contexto de isolamento, caos e crise nos aspectos sanitários, sociais e econômicos, propôs-se a partir deste estudo coletar dados para discutir esta situação, que tentou pelo isolamento social debelar a disseminação do vírus que ceifa vidas ou deixa sequelas desastrosas. Focando na saúde mental, o estudo busca reconhecer as determinantes sociais na saúde mental, seguindo um caminho metodológico que se inicia pela fundamentação teórica, baseada em livros, artigos e documentos oficiais. Reconhecendo a complexidade das diversidades que atingiram a população mundial, após conhecer o assunto com mais profundidade, seguiu-se uma revisão sistemática, selecionando-se artigos publicados na plataforma SCIELO. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos publicados nas duas últimas décadas (dando-se prevalência ao período de 2019 a 2021) que tratassem de saúde mental. Os critérios de exclusão foram publicações anteriores à década de 2000, temas que não se referissem à saúde mental e o assunto não fosse restrito à ordem nacional. Constatou-se que as determinantes sociais estão interferindo na qualidade de vida dos pacientes e respectivas famílias, restando urgência de medidas preventivas e curativas da parte das políticas públicas.
A Crise Pandêmica E A Segregação De Direitos O Movimento Feminino Quilombola das Onze Negras como ferramenta para difusão dos Direitos Humanos
Authors: Freitas Isabella , Maciel Marina
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo possui como escopo a investigação da atuação do Movimento Feminino Quilombola das Onze Negras, localizado em Pernambuco – Brasil, na implementação de políticas públicas em direitos humanos diante o cenário de crise democrática que o Brasil enfrenta hodiernamente. A partir da utilização da abordagem qualitativa – sob a análise de dados acerca da atuação do Movimento Quilombola 11 Negras – pretende-se evidenciar a reivindicação do referido movimento na garantia dos direitos humanos por intermédio de um enfrentamento político-assistencial perante a ruptura dos direitos das minorias que prejudica o reconhecimento da diversidade e da inclusão social.
Editorial
Authors: Reis Cristiane , Henriques Marco
Published: November 2022

Editorial
Painting a Complete Picture of the Pathogenesis of Peptic Ulcers
Authors: Min Dong Simon Xin
Published: November 2022

Peptic ulcers, including duodenal and gastric ulcers, were currently considered an infectious disease caused by Helicobacter pylori. However, this etiology cannot explain the major characteristics and observations/phenomena of the disease. To address the challenge, a Complex Causal Relationship with its accompanying methodologies was applied to analyze the existing data. Peptic ulcers were identified as a psychosomatic disease triggered by psychological stress, whereas Helicobacter pylori plays a secondary role in the late phase of peptic ulceration. This etiology addresses all the characteristics, observations/phenomena, controversies, and mysteries of peptic ulcers in a series of 6 articles. This third article discusses the etiology in-depth, painting a complete picture of the pathogenesis of peptic ulcers. The early phase is a long-term abstract psychopathological process, starting from early life when the impacts of multiple psychosomatic factors are transformed into hyperplasia and hypertrophy of gastrin and parietal cells and/or negative life-views via superposition mechanism. These pre-existing abnormalities potentiate the individual’s response to current psychological stress in the intermediate phase, resulting in hypersecretion of gastric acid and/or pre-ulcer lesions. The late phase is a corrosion process caused by gastric acid, Helicobacter pylori, and/or NSAIDs, resulting in duodenal and/or gastric ulcers. This complete picture highlights the importance of past life experience in peptic ulcers and visualizes the non-causal roles of gastric acid, Helicobacter pylori, and NSAIDs. Significantly, the holistic view provided by the complete picture suggests that life phenomena and diseases are highly complex, and an advanced way of thinking is indispensable for life science and medical studies.
ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA SEMBALUN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Agustina Pila
Published: November 2022

This study aims to explain the socio-economic impact of the Sembalun Bumbung village community after converting agricultural land. This study uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The results showed that several factors influence the conversion of agricultural land, namely economic factors, strategic location, treatment costs (expensive drugs), occupation, and socio-culture. The socio-economic impact of the Sembalun Bumbung village community after the conversion of agricultural land has increased, seen from the income per individual when farming an average of 5-8 million per harvest, while the payment after the conversion of agricultural land is 12-15 million/month.
Transformation of tent architecture hybrid into the raincoat
Authors: Rudy Trisno  , Denny Husin  , Fermanto Lianto  , Christiana Erika Hartoyo  , Mieke Choandi
Published: November 2022

Tent architecture is used in disaster conditions and emergencies, but in this millennium era, it is not only a disaster condition but as a glamping tent or glamorous camping. This writing aims to produce a hybrid architecture, a prediction of the needs of Generation Z for temporary space. The research method is qualitative interpretive, shaping the architectural space interpreted as experimentation to build a wearable shelter which includes; 1). The temporal space of the Millennial generation; 2). Portable architecture; 3). Typology of portable tents; 4). The ideal tent. The result is a nomadic space intended to support the productivity and self-expression of a new generation, which heeds global concerns for health and the environment while engendering a new informality. The findings of this study are the transformation of architectural hybrids from tents to raincoats for the millennial generation.
Dystonia and pre/post-performance body maintenance among high-speed stringed instrument players: A pilot study
Authors: Hirofumi Tanabe  , Hiroshi Tanabe  , Toshimasa Mikawa  , Yuichi Takata
Published: November 2022

There are likely numerous professional musicians who have not been diagnosed with Focal task specific dystonia, but nonetheless experience hand and muscle tension accompanied by a loss of motor control during performance. As such, it is important to implement preventative measures before performance begins to suffer. The proportion of all musicians who fall into this category is unclear. This study aims to investigate the proportion of musicians who suffer from dystonia and/or have motor difficulties during performance. This study also aims to investigate the prevalence of maintenance efforts by professional musicians after rehearsal practice.76 professional high-speed stringed instrument players and 70 non-musicians with no performance experience were included in a study of dystonia and pre/post-performance body maintenance. Musicians experienced significantly more dystonia compared to non-musicians. Performers who implemented post-practice and post-performance body maintenance experienced less dystonia than those who did not. These results suggest that soft tissue maintenance of the hands and upper extremities following musical performance serve as a preventative measure for Focal Task-Specific Dystonia.
A study of risk-based authentication system in cyber security using machine learning
Authors: Imran M. Hussain Qureshi  , Vijay K. Kale
Published: November 2022

The optimum authentication method is determined by the user's risk profile, which is created using context- and behavior-based data from the user's device, finger print, one-time password, and other characteristics. Hacking and security breaches of online accounts, including social networking and web ac- counts, are very common in today's society. We suggest a Risk Based Authentication System utilizing Machine Learning to stop this. For the protection of data and money in this internet environment, security is a worry. Numerous parameters are researched and taken into consideration in the paper in order to solve the issue. These variables determine whether to grant the user permission or not. The gradients descent method is used to verify the user. Previous literature is re- viewed with technical details of the system before conclusion.
Evaluation of Physical Activity Levels, Sleep Quality and Nutritional Habits of Paraathletes during the Pandemic Process
Authors: BEDİZ Çiğdem , GÜNAY Erkan
Published: November 2022

Background: Cancellation or postponement of sports organizations due to the Covid 19 pandemic has caused great stress for athletes. There are limited studies on how physical activity levels, nutritional habits and sleep quality are affected, especially in physically disabled athletes(paraathletes) during the pandemic process.

Purpose: the aim of the research is to examine the physical activity, nutritional habits and sleep quality levels of paraathletes during the pandemic process.

Method: Eighty- seven male paraathletes were included in the study. The personal data form required to determine the characteristics within the study subject International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ Short Form), the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index Questionnaire were used in a way consistent with the study. In addition to these sections, changes in participants' nutritional habits were questioned.

Results: Total MET values of paraathletes were determined as 3233 ± 1421. The sleep quality index total score averages of the participants were 5.83 ± 0.80 points, indicating the level of 'poor sleep quality'. Food consumption of the participants It was found that 56% of them increased their food consumption, 28% did not change, and 18% decreased.

Conclusion: The results of the study showed that physical activity, nutrition and sleep processes, which have an important place in the life cycle of paraathletes, were adversely affected during the pandemic process.
Alur Kegiatan Empty Container dalam Kelancaran Ekspor dan Impor di Depo PT. Citra Prima Container Surabaya
Authors: Wahyu Mas Izudin Ahmad , Akhmad Ekka Pujo Ariesanto
Published: November 2022

Depo kontainer yaitu tempat penyimpanan kontainer atau peti kemas kosong (Empty Container), tempat pembersihan (Cleaning), perbaikan (Repairing) container serta tempat untuk pelaksanaan survey kontainer pada saat kontainer masuk, atau keluar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui alur kegiatan empty container dalam kelancaran ekspor dan impor di depo PT. Citra Prima  Container Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui alur kegiatan empty container dalam kelancaran ekspor dan impor di depo PT. Citra Prima Container Surabaya adalah metode kualitatif, yaitu wawancara dengan pihak pekerja Depo Container, observasi (pengamatan), dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh.yaitu, pentingnya kerja sama dan koordinasi antar pihak lapangan dan pihak kantor. Ketika, terjadi kemacetan alat Kalmar di blok kontainer yang biasanya untuk penumpukan di depo dan bongkar, maka koordinasi perlu dioptimalkan antara foreman, krani, dan security untuk mengurangi kemacetan. Pentingnya mengklasifikasi Grade Container dengan tujuan mempermudah kerja karyawan.
Pengaruh Kemampuan, Motivasi Belajar, dan Lingkungan Sekolah terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa SMPN Banjarmasin
Authors: Zaid Abdurrakhman M. , Kadir Abd. , Jayen Fredy
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kemampuan, motivasi belajar dan lingkungan sekolah terhadap prestasi belajar siswa SMPN 17 Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian eksplanatory. Sampel sebanyak 75 siswa.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, dokumentasi, wawancara dan observasi. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas dilakukan terhadap instrumen penelitian. Data dianalisis dengan analsis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan guru, motivasi belajar siswa dan lingkungan sekolah secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar  siswa di SMPN 17  Banjarmasin. Kontribusi  pengaruh variabel bebas kemampuan guru, motivasi belajar siswa dan lingkungan sekolah terhadap Prestasi Belajar adalah sebesar 64,50%. Dari ketiga variable bebas, lingkungan sekolah memilik pengaruh yang dominan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa.
IŞİD'İN KOVİD- 19 SÖYLEMİ: VOİCE OF HİND DERGİSİ ÖZELİNDE BİR ANALİZ
Authors: ÖZERDEM Ayşegül , COŞKUN Banu
Published: November 2022

Günümüzde terör örgütleri hedeflerine ulaşmak, propaganda ve eylem hazırlığı yapmak, örgüte insan kaynağı sağlamak için medyayı aktif olarak kullanmaktadır. Küresel ölçekte bir terör örgütü olan IŞİD için de medya ve gelişen iletişim teknolojileri, hedeflerine ulaşabilmek için önemli bir araç haline gelmiştir. Kriz dönemlerini fırsata çevirme becerisi olan IŞİD, tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan ve bir krize dönüşen Kovid-19 pandemisini kendi lehine kullanmak için yeni medya araçlarını aktif bir şekilde kullanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, pandeminin IŞİD’in söyleminde nasıl bir çerçevede ele alındığına bakmaktır. Bu bağlamda, örgütün “Voice of Hind” dergisi örneklem olarak seçilmiş, derginin 2020-2021 yılları arasında, dijital ortamda İngilizce olarak yayımlanmış sayıları Kovid-19 içerikleri açısından taranarak, söylem çözümlemesine tabi tutulmuştur. Yapılan analiz neticesinde, dini motifli bir terör örgütü olan IŞİD’in pandemi sonucu oluşan endişe ve korku iklimini, nefreti körükleyen bir araç olarak kullandığı belirlenmiştir. Pandemi döneminin yarattığı toplumsal koşulları bu anlamda araçsallaştırarak kendi hedefleri doğrultusunda propagandasının bir parçası haline getiren örgütün, tutarsız bir dil kullandığı ve söylemlerini görsel imgelerle de destekleyerek mağduriyet algısı yaratma çabasında olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Medijska i informacijska pismenost nastavnika i bibliotekara u Srbiji u procesu izvođenja nastave na daljinu
Authors: Milić Kristina , Milojević Ana , Ugrinić Aleksandra
Published: November 2022

Cilj. Cilj ovog rada je da ukaže na potencijal znanja i veština u oblasti medijske i informacijske pismenosti (MIP) za unapređenje obrazovnih procesa sa upotrebom informaciono-komunikacionih tehnologija (IKT) u izvođenju nastave na daljinu u Srbiji.

Pristup/metodologija/dizajn. Pristup je eksplorativan i baziran na tematskoj anali- zi otvorenih odgovora nastavnika i bibliotekara o izazovima prilikom izvođenja nastave na daljinu tokom prve godine pandemije Covid-19, kao i potrebama nastavnika za dodatnim znanjima i veštinama. Ispitivanje je sprovedeno putem onlajn upitnika, koji je sadržao deset pitanja, od kojih su tri bila otvorenog tipa i odnosila se na cilj istraživanja.

Rezultati. Iz odgovora nastavnika i bibliotekara izdvojeno je šest grupa problema, sa kojim su se suočili prilikom realizacije nastave na daljinu: komunikacioni, informacioni, organizacioni, problemi pristupa IKT, problemi evaluacije znanja kao i problem motivacije đaka. Pored toga, identiﬁkovano je tri seta potreba nastavnika: za dodatnim usavršavanjima u pogledu korišćenja onlajn platformi za realizaciju nastave, razvijanja veština komunikacije u digitalnom okruženju, kao i ovladavanje dodatnim metodama za evaluaciju znanja. U pogledu budućih obuka u sferi MIP otvara se interesovanje za edukacijom o kritičkoj primeni medija i onlajn sadržaja, te ovladavanje produkcijom digitalnih formata.

Ograničenja. Rezultati ove eksplorativne studije bazirane na kvalitativnoj analizi ne mogu se sagledavati kao reprezentativna slika obrazovanja u Srbiji, ali u kontek stu nalaza drugih istraživanja, i s obzirom na veoma diverziﬁkovan obuhvat škola (26 osnovnih i srednjih), ona pruža dublji uvid u probleme u nastavi na daljinu i potrebe nastavnika za dodatnim znanjima.

Originalnost/vrijednost. U teorijskom smislu, kroz povezivanje identiﬁkovanih problema i potreba nastavnika sa elementima teorijskog određenja MIP, rad doprinosi razumevanju potencijala određenih segmenta MIP za unapređenje kompetencija i eﬁkasnosti različitih profesionalnih grupa. U širem društvenom smislu, rezultati istraživanja mogu poslužiti kao osnova za organizovanje konkretnih aktivnosti i ciljanih obuka za nastavnike i informisati donosioce odluka u obrazovnom sektoru.
Kvalitet obrazovanja kao preduslov za informacijsko i medijsko opismenjavanje zumera u Crnoj Gori
Authors: Ružić Nataša
Published: November 2022

Cilj. U ovom radu analiziraćemo staro-nove probleme u obrazovnom sistemu koji onemogućavaju medijsko opismenjavanje zumera. Ova tema je aktuelna od 2008. godine, ali i pored brojnih kampanja rezultati nisu vidljivi. Ovakav zaključak se može izvesti na osnovu tradicionalno loših rezultata na PISA testiranju i upravo iz navedenih razloga fokusiraćemo se na nove strategije i izmjene zakonodavnog okvira i unaprijeđenje kvaliteta obrazovanja u poslednjih pet godina.

Pristup/metodologija/dizajn. U pomenute svrhe koristićemo deskriptivnu metodu, tačnije proučićemo zakonodavstvo u pogledu obrazovnog sistema i usvojene strategije, kao i kvalitativnu metodu, odnosno polustrukturirane intervjue sa ekspertima koji su uključeni u proces medijskog opismenjavanja različitih ciljnih grupa od 2008. godine. Najkompetentniji sagovornici na ovu temu su profesorica Božena Jelušić koja je članica Odbora za prosvjetu, nauku, kulturu i sport i Duško Vuković koji je osmislio prvi nastavni materijal za predavače u srednjim školama.

Rezultati. Na osnovu navedenih metoda dolazimo do zaključka da dosadašnje reforme u obrazovnom sistemu nijesu donijele suštinske promjene. Puko usvajanje i izmjene zakonodavstva na papiru ne mogu rezultirati povećanjem kvaliteta obrazovanja u praksi.

Ograničenja. U Crnoj Gori mali broj sagovornika spreman je iskreno i otvoreno da razgovara na ovu temu i iznese svoj stav ukazujući na slabosti u obrazovnom sistemu.

Društveni značaj. Ova tema je od društvenog značaja jer kvalitet obrazovanja utiče na napredak cjelokupnog društva u svim životnim sferama.

Originalnost/vrijednost. Imajući u vidu brojne kampanje koje su sprovedene od strane međunarodnih organizacija i nevladinog sektora, kao i na treninge, seminare i radionice, ova tema će i dalje biti aktuelna u crnogorskom društvu. Od 2016. godine javnost je imala priliku da se edukuje ili da se upozna sa rezultatima kvantitativnih istraživanja, odnosno kroz ankete je utvrđen nizak stepen medijske pismenosti crno- gorskog društva. Istraživanja su pokazala da su građani podložni različitim vrstama informacijskih poremećaja o temama od javnog interesa. Međutim, i dalje je objavljen mali broj naučnih radova iz ove oblasti koji su posvećeni medijskom opismenjavanju crnogorskog društva.
Digitalni aktivizam na primjeru Facebook grupe „Rijeke Bosne i Hercegovine – Budi promjena“
Authors: Kubat Safet
Published: November 2022

Cilj. Namjera ovog rada je da se analizira digitalni eko-aktivizam prisutan na društvenim mrežama i prepoznaje kada digitalni aktivizam prerasta u građanske akcije. Fokus rada bit će na studiji slučaja Facebook grupe „Rijeke Bosne i Hercegovine – Budi promjena“, sa posebnim osvrtom na ograničenja prouzrokovana djelovanjem Facebook algoritama i Pravilima korištenja te društvene mreže.

Metodologija. U svrhu analize Facebook grupe „Budi promjena“ koja broji 59 200 članova, obuhvaćene su dvije godine, odnosno od samog osnivanja grupe (od februara 2020. do marta 2022. godine) te statistički pregled rada Facebook grupe od 01. 7. 2021. godine do 21. 3. 2022. godine. Kroz studiju slučaja same Facebook grupe dat je uvid u pozadinsko djelovanje kako Facebook algoritma tako i konstantnih izmjena i uvođenja pravila i ograničenja koja se na koncu negativno odražavaju na aktivnosti, uključujući i teorijsku analizu, kao i analizu prikupljenih podataka relevantnih za ovaj rad. Komparativnim teorijskim pristupom dat će se usporedba sa sličnim digitalnim aktivizmima koji su rezultirali konkretnim građanskim akcijama te primijeniti principi iz teorije zajedničkih dobara koje je utemeljila Elinor Ostrom kroz primjer grupe „Budi promjena“.

Rezultati. Iz prikaza stanja (Facebook insights) rada grupe „Rijeke Bosne i Hercegovine – Budi promjena“ bit će navedeni ograničavajući faktori djelovanja koji ukazu- ju na restriktivnost FB algoritma, ograničavajući faktori koji dovode do redukovanog prelijevanja iz digitalnog u građanske akcije, te ispitati da li grupa ispunjava principe zajedničkih dobara, što je značajno zbog toga što omogućava da grupa kao zajedničko dobro bude posmatrana kao kontra mehanizam ili kontra teg ograničavajućim efektima Facebook algoritama.

Društveni značaj. Ovaj rad predstavlja primjer dobre i inovativne prakse digitalnog aktivizma u društveno-ekološkim granicama ukazujući kako se upravljanje digitalnim alatima i prostorima može osnaživati i ograničavati građanska akcija.

Originalnost. U radu su predstavljeni do sada neobjavljeni podaci o načinu upravljanja Facebook grupom koji su rezultirali konkretnim građanskim akcijama.