bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Jaringan Opini Publik tentang Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar di Twitter
Authors: Setiadi Tatak
Published: April 2023

AbstrakPemerintah Indonesia memutuskan untuk meluncurkan kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) setelah mendapati kejadian CoVID-19 di Jakarta. Keputusan itu menjadi trending topic di media sosial Twitter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi aktor utama dan pergerakan opini mengenai isu PSBB di Twitter di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan RStudio untuk mendapatkan sekitar 5.000 tweet pada 6 Mei 2020 dengan kata kunci "psbb" dan tagar #psbb. Hasil text mining, analisis sosiogram, dan Social Network Analysis (SNA) mendapatkan temuan menarik. Pertama, opini tentang PSBB di Twitter sebagian besar berisi candaan tentang Pembatasan Sosial Berujung Bubaran. Candaan ini dipopulerkan oleh FiersaBesari. Kedua, muncul tujuh akun organisasi yang berperan sebagai penggiring opini publik. Ketiga, pengguna akun Twitter paling dominan adalah Yunartowijaya, Direktur Eksekutif Lembaga Polling Politik, Charta Politika Indonesia. Dan keempat,  media berita online yang paling aktif memuat tentang PSBB adalah detikcom dan CNN Indonesia. Selain itu, analisis juga menemukan bahwa aktor yang berafiliasi dengan Fraksi Demokrat pada DPR RI secara aktif mengkritik kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia tentang penetapan PSBB. Kata kunci: Analisis Jaringan Sosial, Media Sosial, Opini Publik, PSBB  AbstractThe Government of Indonesia has decided to launch a Nationwide Social Distancing (PSBB) policy after acknowledging the CoVID-19 outbreaks in Jakarta. The decision became a trending topic on social media Twitter. This study aims to identify the main actors and opinion movements regarding the PSBB issue on Twitter in Indonesia. This study used RStudio to mine around 5,000 tweets on May 6, 2020 using the keyword "psbb" and the hashtag #psbb. The results of text mining, sociogram analysis, and Social Network Analysis (SNA) found interesting findings. First, opinions about PSBB on Twitter mostly about jokes on Social Distancing and Relationship Break. This joke was popularized by FiersaBesari. Second, there are seven organizational accounts that act as leading public opinion. Third, the most dominant Twitter account user is Yunartowijaya, Executive Director of the Political Polling Institute, Charta Politika Indonesia. And fourth, the online news media that most actively discussing about PSBB are detikcom and CNN Indonesia. In addition, the analysis also found that actors affiliated with the Democratic Faction in the DPR RI actively criticized The Gorvernment of Indonesia’s decission on PSBB policy. Keywords: PSBB, Public Opinion, Social Media, Social Network Analysis
Komunikasi Kepemimpinan dalam Perubahan Organisasi Pemerintah
Authors: Aprianto Yudie , Kumorotomo Wahyudi , Rajiyem Rajiyem
Published: April 2023

An organization experiences changes on a constant basis. The institution is driven to adapt and survive in this competitive environment by both internal and external stimuli. To manage organisational change, leaders play a crucial role. However, more research is still needed in the field of how leaders react and communicate in the context of organizational change, particularly in the public institution. In explaining leadership communication in organizational change, existing studies frequently use widely accepted views such as leadership styles that frequently contradict one another. Therefore, this research aims to investigate how leadership communication is carried out in the context of organizational change. How a public organization prepares for and integrates into a new government organization is investigated using qualitative and interpretive methods with a case study method. The role of leadership communication in managing organizational change was examined from a sensemaking point of view. In order to gain a complete picture of leadership communication, 17 participants were interviewed at different organizational levels. By demonstrating how leaders navigate an organization's managerial change discourse by integrating their bracketed information from various relevant sources, choosing information, and reconstructing information through communication, this article makes a valuable contribution to the literature on leadership communication.
Doble inscripción, superposición de predios y Decreto Ley N° 2.695.
Authors: Otárola Espinoza Yasna Elizabeth
Published: April 2023

The judgment under discussion deals with the problem of the legal value of a registration and its relationship with the possession and, in fact, with the discordance between the Real Estate Registry and the extra-registral reality. The inaccuracy of the registration in this case refers to the disagreement that, with regards to the apparently registered rights of the plaintiff and the defendant, exists between the Real Estate Registry and the legal reality concerning the situation of the disputed land. The controversy has not been easy to settle, since the Supreme Court reversed the previous decisions. However, the analysis and the weighing of the evidence displayed by the judges of first and second instance, allow us to state that the decisions in favor of registration cannot cover situations in which there are signs of material tenure for a long time. Not to admit this, implies equating the institutions of possession with the official registration of a land.
Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Disease using Deep Learning
Authors: Sushma Vasamsetti Ramya Sri , Nikhil K , Reddy K Ashish , Sunitha L
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Cardiovascular disease is one of the most horrendous illnesses, particularly the silent heart attack that strikes a person so abruptly that there is no time for treatment. It's difficult to diagnose a disease of this nature. One of the scariest diseases that c an kill a person at any time without warning is heart disease, and most doctors are unable to predict silent heart attacks. The lac k of specialists and an increase in cases of wrong diagnoses have fueled the demand for the creation of an efficient cardiovascul ar disease prediction system. This resulted in the exploration and development of original machine learning and medical data mi ning methodologies. The principal goal of this research is to identify the most crucial qualities for silent heart attack identificatio n by using classification algorithms to extract significant patterns and features from medical data. Although it is not innovative t o build such a system, the current ones have flaws and are not designed to detect the likelihood of silent heart attacks. Another is sue with the present heart attack prediction method is the use of characteristics. Choosing the typical features for the heart attac k prediction algorithm frequently yields unreliable results. To increase prediction accuracy, the suggested method aims to extract suitable attributes from the datasets. We developed a framework in this exploration that can understand the principles of predicti ng the risk profile of patients with the clinical data parameters. This research suggests an effective neural network with convolut ional layers to classify clinical data that is noticeably class-imbalanced. In order to forecast the development of Coronary Heart Disease, data from the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (NHANES) is collected (CHD). This research aime d to design a robust deep-learning algorithm to predict heart disease. Heart disease prediction is performed using SMOTE and MLP Classifier algorithms and Deep Neural Network Algorithms. The effectiveness of the model that accurately predicts the pre sence or absence of heart disease was examined using DNN and ANN. In this research article, we'll look at a machine-learnin g model that can clearly assess cardiac issues and be utilized by analysts and medical professionals
Poverty Alleviation in the Hope Family Program in Makassar City
Authors: Parawangi Anwar , Wahid Nur
Published: April 2023

The Family Hope Program (PKH) is one of the important instruments in reducing the high poverty rate in Makassar City. This article aims to see how the implementation of the PKH program. This research is social in nature in the realm of public policy. The writing method used is qualitative with a normative descriptive approach. This research shows that this program generally contributes to reducing poverty in Makassar City. However, there is also a negative response to the lack of public understanding of PKH, so in the process of distributing aid, it is still considered discriminatory. The performance of the implementation of the family hope program is strongly influenced by the characteristics of the participants, namely supporting, or rejecting. In other words, the successful implementation of the PKH program is largely determined by support and a conducive environment.
Comparative Study of Money Politics in Batu City and Sampang Regency in Village Head Elections
Authors: Romadhan Ach Apriyanto , Sihidi Iradhad Taqwa
Published: April 2023

The practice of money politics at the village level has become a common phenomenon indicating a serious problem in village democratization. This study aims to conduct a comparative study of the practice of money politics that occurred in implementing village head elections in “S’ Village, Batu City, and “P” Village, Sampang Regency, East Java. Comparative studies are important because these regions have different economic, social, and community characteristics. A qualitative descriptive research method is used in this article to clarify the process of answering research questions. The data were analyzed through collection, compaction, presentation, and conclusion. The study results show that money politics in each village in the two districts is almost identical. However, in practice, the control over voters in money politics during the Village Head Elections (Pilkades) shows very strict control in the Sampang district. It is even stronger than in Batu City.
State Preparation in the Heisenberg Model through Adiabatic Spiraling
Authors: Ciavarella Anthony N. , Caspar Stephan , Illa Marc , Savage Martin J.
Published: April 2023

An adiabatic state preparation technique, called the adiabatic spiral, is proposed for the Heisenberg model. This technique is suitable for implementation on a number of quantum simulation platforms such as Rydberg atoms, trapped ions, or superconducting qubits. Classical simulations of small systems suggest that it can be successfully implemented in the near future. A comparison to Trotterized time evolution is performed and it is shown that the adiabatic spiral is able to outperform Trotterized adiabatics.
Treatment for cholangiohepatitis in cats
Authors: Rudenko Andrei A. , Karamyan Arfenia S. , Usenko Denis S. , Krotova Elena A. , Rogov Roman V. , Prozorovskiy Ivan E.
Published: April 2023

Acute bacterial cholangiohepatitis of cats is a common disease associated with the inflammation of bile ducts and liver parenchyma, characterized by development of a pronounced hepatodepressive syndrome (hypoalbuminemia), cytolysis (increase in serum activity of alanine and asparagine transaminase), cholestasis (increase in serum concentration of bilirubin, cholesterol, activity of alkaline phosphatase and gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase), intoxication, dehydration, mesenchymal-inflammatory and pain syndromes. The aim of the research was to study the effectiveness of treatment for acute bacterial cholangiohepatitis in cats with average severity of the pathology course. According to inclusion and exclusion criteria, the study included a cohort of cats (n = 12) with acute bacterial cholangiohepatitis. Clinical, hematological, ultrasonographic, statistical methods of investigation were used in this work. For sick cats with medium severity form of cholangiohepatitis, when administered as a complex therapy the combination of marbofloxacin, metronidazole, ursodeoxycholic acid, cyancobolamine, tocopherol acetate, infusion therapy also had a good therapeutic effect, which was accompanied by improved clinical and laboratory performance. In the blood of cats with cholangiohepatitis, in the background of intensive therapy, there was a significant decrease in white blood cell count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and in serum, there was an increase in albumin concentration, reduction of creatinine, aminotransferase activity, alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase, lipase.
Effect of mineral fertilizers, forecrops and soil-climatic conditions on millet productivity in steppe zone of the Southern Urals
Authors: Mitrofanov Dmitry V.
Published: April 2023

The research was carried out on southern chernozems in arid conditions of the Orenburg Urals in 2002-2021. The influence of agrometeorological conditions of the growing season, spring reserves of soil moisture and nutrients, cellulolytic activity of microorganisms, content of organic matter, humus and acidity in the soil after applying mineral fertilizers on increasing productivity of millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) cv. Orenburg 9 were studied. The soil and millet crops were selected as the object of research. The work uses field, thermastatic-weight, ionometric, Machigin, application-weight, Tyurin, dispersion and statistical methods of research. Field experiments were performed in four-field, two-field crop rotations and continuous cropping according to the following scheme: 1) Sowing after durum wheat in the aftereffect of black fallow (control); 2) Sowing after common wheat in the aftereffect of black fallow; 3) Sowing after common wheat in the aftereffect of soil-protective fallow; 4) Sowing after common wheat in the aftereffect of sideral fallow; 5) Sowing after durum wheat; 6) Millet continuous cropping. It was revealed that the studied factors in the experiment increased millet productivity under two-field crop rotation with durum wheat after fertilizers application. Compared to the control, the maximum increase of grain yield was after using ammophos complex fertilizer (N40P40) - by 0.45 tons; feed units - 0.44; energy units - 0.26 and feed protein units - 0.24 t/ha. The best effect on increasing productivity was provided by: July precipitation - 28.05 %, spring reserves of productive moisture in 0-30 cm soil layer -- 25.96 %; in 0-100 cm - 20.86 %, nitrate content - 71.80 %, phosphorus - 38.05 %, potassium - 33.07 %, microbial activity (cellulose decomposition) - 62.32 % (p 0.05) compared to the control. The highest organic matter content (17.6 %) and humus (3.5 %) in soil and neutral acidity (pH = 7.0) create favorable conditions for growing millet after durum wheat. As a result of research on other crops, it was found that these factors do not affect yield increase. Positive results of the influence of factors can be useful in increasing millet productivity.
Modern practice of algal resources exploitation in the Russian Federation: trends and opportunities
Authors: Shishkanova Mariia S. , Nikiforov Andrey I.
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the prospects of economic use of algae resources, which have unique biochemical properties and are valuable raw materials for many areas of industrial activity. The relevance of this topic is due to the fact that, despite the high adaptive capacity and almost ubiquitous distribution of algal resources, their economic potential is not fully realized, and this area of the economy is very promising for scientific research. Analysis of available literature showed that in spite of obvious perspectives of expanding sphere of algae resources use, Russian businessmen still leave without proper attention possibilities of algae use as raw material for different industrial processes. At the same time, the Far Eastern and Northern sea areas with particularly rich reserves of algae resources, which are very promising from the point of view of their economic development, have now been identified. The examples presented in this paper demonstrate the high potential prospects for expanding the economic use of algae resources in Russia.
Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and furans: methods of analysis, distribution in the Moscow region and application of biotesting methods to them
Authors: Levashova Ekaterina A. , Mazina Svetlana E. , Zykova Galina V.
Published: April 2023

The review presents data on chemical-analytical methods of PCDD, PCDF determination and biotesting methods used for toxicological assessment of pollutants. Distribution of PCDDs, PCDFs on the territory of Moscow is analyzed. Analysis of publications of Russian and foreign authors showed that the currently existing methods of biotesting are in fact untested for dioxins. In order to quickly establish the toxicological effect of persistent organic pollutants in soil, it is suggested to use biotesting methods, with inclusion of test organisms representing the main trophic levels of ecosystems: producers, consumers, and decomposers.
Geologi dan Pola Sebaran Serta Kemenerusan Lapisan Batubara Menggunakan Metode Kontur Struktur di Desa Suo-Suo dan Sekitarnya Kecamatan Sumay Kabupaten Tebo Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Setiawan Abdi , Ritonga D.M. Magdalena , Tampubolon Gindo
Published: April 2023

Coal is a non-renewable natural resource. Coal has an important role in domestic and foreign energy resources. Coal is generally used in steam power plants (PLTU). In supporting the sustainability of coal energy, further exploration in coal development is needed. The research uses the required structural contour method with the aim of determining the distribution limits and direction of the continuity of the coal seam and only refers to the position of the coal seam and is applied to topographic maps. The observation location (LP) found in the research area contained 7 coal seams. Based on the criteria of the Indonesian National Standard (SNI), the number of outcrops that have a coal seam thickness above 1 meter are 2 outcrops with a thickness of 2.15 meters and 1.24 meters, respectively. The results of drawing the distribution pattern using the structural contour method based on the bottom of the coal seam, it is found that the direction of the distribution pattern is northwest-southeast. The continuity follows the direction of the hills and valleys based on a distribution pattern that is trending northwest-southeast with a developed control structure in the form of a pure rising fault. This is in accordance with the regional geological map of the study area with the direction of the continuity of the coal seam trending northwest-southeast. From the results of the distribution pattern and continuity, there are 2 coal outcrops that can be exploited with economic value.
Impact of Moving Sign (Running Text) Implementation at PKBM Wiyata Utama
Authors: Andika Julpri , Gunardi Yudhi , Pangaribowo Triyanto , Suwoyo Heru , Hajar Muhammad Hafizd Ibnu , Salamah Ketty Siti , Iklima Zendi , Muwardi Rachmat
Published: April 2023

The running information display board or Running Text is one of the information media or digital publications comprised of an ordered pattern of Light Emitting Diode (LED) lights, and each LED has a coordinate point that determines which LED position is on or off. This LED light is available in a range of colors, including red, yellow, green, blue, white, and blended hues. This running text is often used in Office Buildings, School Buildings, Shopping Buildings, and other locations where the general public must be informed. At this community service, running text has been installed in the PKBM Wiyata Utama school environment in Kembangan Utara, West Jakarta, which is suitable for school-related information media such as education level, school name, and school events
Lotman about Eisenstein: Context Reconstruction
Authors:   Lotman Archive of Tallinn University, Kuzovkina Tatyana D.
Published: April 2023

Ethics played an important role for Yu.M. Lotman when he judged some phenomenon of art or the personality of the creator. He thought filmmaker S.M. Eisenstein was a brilliant avant-garde artist, though indifferent to moral issues, and therefore condemned Eisenstein for distorting of history to justify Stalin’s dictatorship. The article deals with Lotman’s reviews of works and personality of Eisenstein: from the earliest — 1945 (Lotman did not like the first series of “Ivan the Terrible”) — to the latest, recorded in the dictated texts of the early 1990s. The literary interest of the 1960s in structuralism actualized Eisenstein’s heritage as one of the predecessors of this scientific field. Lotman studied Eisenstein’s theoretical heritage, used his theories of the shot and montage in monographs on the literary text structure and the cinema semiotics. In the 1970s and 1980s, we could see Lotman’s condemnation of Eisenstein’s work only in private correspondence and conversations with students (in particular, with I.Z. Belobrovtseva); in the 1990s — in scientific publications as well. The article also demonstrates that the negative view of Eisenshtein’s work given in the story by A.I. Solzhenitsyn “One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich” influenced Lotman. He was strongly impressed with the story and supported its nomination for the Lenin Prize in Literature and Art. Lotman and Solzhenitsyn possibly had discussed the ethical aspects of creativity in a personal conversation in July 1963.
1817: Parisian Everyday Life in Vaudeville and in the Novel
Authors:   Russian State University for Humanities, Milchina Vera A. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: April 2023

The article deals with two reflections of the everyday life of Paris in 1817: in the vaudevilles “Living Calendar” and “Battle of the Mountains,” composed and staged exactly in this year, and in Victor Hugo’s novel Les Misérables, which was published in 1862. The whole chapter of the novel is devoted to listing the heterogeneous and petty facts of the daily life of Paris in 1817. It turns out that the optics of direct observers (half-forgotten vaudeville artists) and the famous novelist, who described events after four decades, differ very much. The everyday life of vaudeville and the everyday life of the novel present two different images, although they are dated by the same 1817. Hugo tries to simulate everyday trivia of 1817, but in fact he paints an extremely subjective and biased picture by increasing dates and facts blunders and diligently looking for such details that can compromise the Bourbon Restoration era as much as possible. We can hardly judge what trivia really interested the people of 1817 from the chapter “1817.” We could learn much more about it from the ephemeral vaudevilles, since they had captured a picture of everyday life in 1817 on fresh tracks. Hugo does not say a word about the clever dog Munito, the opening of the special storage chambers for canes in theatres, the appearing of new social type clerks-“calicos” etc., but forgotten vaudevilles remind of that.
How Nikolai Gogol's “Enchanted Place” was Made
Authors:   The Jagiellonian University, Szczukin Wasilij G.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the last short story by Nikolai Gogol — “Enchanted Place” — which concludes the second part of the collection “Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka” (1829–1832). The article traces both borrowed from folklore or from the works of other writers, and original narrative techniques that make up a strictly thought-out system. Theese techniques aim to attract the reader’s attention, to intrigue him with the “strange” nature of the narrative, the “strange” events that make up the plot, as well as the defamiliarized images of space and time. It manifests not only at the stylistic level of the story, but also at the phonetic and figurative ones. Thus, the device of artistic ostranenie (the term described in the works of Viktor Shklovsky and other representatives of the formal school, usually translated as “defamiliarization” or “estrangement”) serves as one of the brightest exponents of Gogol’s work. The effects of strangeness and surprise help the author to influence the reader’s imagination in such a way that he believes in the reality of the described supernatural events, objects, creatures, as well as in the reality of the transformations of the landscape on different sides of the invisible border between “real” and “magic” worlds.
I.A. Bunin and V.N. Muromtseva-Bunina on the Pages of the “Novyi Zhurnal” / “The New Review”
Authors:   А.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ponomarev Evgeny R. ,   Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities
Published: April 2023

The article presents an analysis of the publications of I.A. Bunin and V.N. Muromtseva-Bunina on the pages of the “Novyi zhurnal” (“The New Review”) for its entire history. It turns out that there were significantly more posthumous Bunin’s publications in this edition than lifetime ones. The author sees in this fact the project of V.N. Muromtseva-Bunina, dedicated to the memory of the “eternally living husband”: Bunin remained the main author of the journal for several decades after his death. While sorting through her husband’s archive, the widow began regularly publishing previously unknown prose in the “Novyi Zhurnal,” as well as poems (both never published and thoroughly forgotten). The project was continued by the inheritors of Bunin’s widow, namely L.F. Zurov and M.E. Green. Semantically close to Bunin’s series was the publication of autobiographical essays by V.N. Muromtseva- Bunina “Conversations with Memory,” dedicated to her life together with Bunin. This broadest Bunin context, deployed on the pages of the main journal of the post-war Russian emigration, could be explained with the special situation that had developed in emigrant journalism. Muromtseva-Bunina was interested in constantly receiving author’s fee and tried not to miss a single volume, and the journal wanted to continue printing in the first place the well-known classic of Russia abroad. “Novyi Zhurnal” remained a “Bunin’s journal” until the mid-1970s (or if we talk about the regular publication of Bunin’s literary texts until 1969) and extended Bunin’s writing life for almost 20 years.
Yu.N. Verkhovsky. Letters to G.I. Chulkov and N.G. Chulkov
Authors: Sobolev Alexander L.
Published: April 2023

It is the first time that the letters of Yury Nikandrovich Verkhovsky to Georgy Ivanovich and Nadezhda Grigorievna Chulkov are published in their entirety. This correspondence, which lasted almost 30 years, represents a significant source of knowledge about the history of Russian modernism: among those mentioned are A.A. Blok, V.I. Ivanov, A.M. Remizov, M.A. Tsiavlovsky, M.A. Zenkevich, A.S. Dolinin, Yu.N. Tynyanov, A.A. Akhmatova, A.N. Tolstoy, and many others. Particular letters are related to particular events of the cultural life: the poetry book series of the “Academia” publishing house; the famous “case of a monkey tail,” which has induced the rift in the literary world; Verkhovsky’s work on the commentary to the collected works of Y.A. Baratynsky; the attempts to publish the prose experiments of the prominent archaeologist B.L. Bogayevsky; the receptions of the lost novels of A.D. Skaldin. Especially noteworthy are materials to the letters author’s own life history: the article reveals the circumstances of the publication, existence, and reception of the collection of his poems “Sun in captivity,” the longstanding publication attempts of his D. Bocaccio’s “Ninfale fiesolano” translation, the subtleties of his work for the State Academy of Artistic Sciences and ”Great Soviet Encyclopedia,” teaching at the Higher State Literary Courses — and the chain of domestic and worldly problems comparably essential to his biography, which were set out in detail in the messages to one of the rare confidants. Letters are accompanied by comprehensive historical and literary commentary.
Altitude, latitude, and climate zone as determinants of mountain hare (Lepus timidus) coat colour change
Authors: Stokes Allan , Hofmeester Tim , Thorsen Neri , Odden John , Linnell John , Pedersen Simen
Published: April 2023

Local adaptation to annually changing environments has evolved in
numerous species. Seasonal coat colour change is an adaptation that has
evolved in multiple mammal and bird species occupying areas that
experience seasonal snow cover. It has a critical impact on fitness as
predation risk may increase when an individual is mismatched against its
habitat’s background colour. In this paper we investigate the impact of
landscape covariates on moult timing in a native winter-adapted
herbivore, the mountain hare (Lepus timidus), throughout Norway.
Data was collected between 2011 and 2019 at 678 camera trap locations
deployed across an environmental gradient. Based on this data, we
created a Bayesian multinomial logistic regression model that quantified
the correlations between landscape covariates and coat colour phenology
and analysed among season and year moult timing variation. Our results
demonstrate that mountain hare moult timing is strongly correlated with
altitude and latitude with hares that live at higher latitudes and
altitudes keeping their winter white coats for longer than their
conspecifics that inhabit lower latitudes and altitudes. Moult timing
was also weakly correlated with climate zone with hares that live in
coastal climates keeping their winter white coats for longer than hares
that live in continental climates. We found evidence of some among year
moult timing variation in spring, but not in autumn. We conclude that
mountain hare moult timing has adapted to local environmental conditions
throughout Norway.
The small farm - a sustainable socio-economic model of rural households
Authors:   Institute of Agraricultures Economics, Bulgaria, Tsvyatkova Daniela , Mihailova Mihaela ,   Institute of Agraricultures Economics, Bulgaria
Published: April 2023

The concept of this report is based on the fact that for many years small farms have been important for the survival of rural areas and have a socio-economic function, namely providing income, employment and food for families for whom agriculture is their only livelihood. For many years we have witnessed the desolation of Bulgarian villages. The COVID-19 pandemic has led many people to flee the bustling city and seek more peace and clean production on the small farm. It has been proven that the personal farm and the connection of generations of Bulgarians with agriculture is related to solving crisis periods in the life of the population. Whether the 2027 CAP will become more social is a matter of scientific, socio-economic and political interest. Through a wide range of modern research methods, such as representative results of comprehensive censuses of agricultural holdings over different periods of time, structural surveys, results of empirical sociological research, desk research, Internet sources, graphical method, etc., we prove that in times of crisis phenomena, the small farm is proving to be a stabilizing factor for both food producers and consumers. Returning part of the younger generation to active farming will recognize the paramount importance of small farms for sustainable rural development, especially in the areas of social, cultural and environmental activities, as well as the promotion of healthy lifestyles.
Opportunities for development of family business in rural areas - aspects, problems, trends
Authors:   Ministry of Agriculture – Sofia, Bulgaria, Velkowski Valeri
Published: April 2023

The transformation of rural areas in the Republic of Bulgaria into areas for sustainable development is feasible with the active mobilization of economic entities of various scales. From the point of view of the specifics of the natural-geographical complex and the sectoral differentiation on this basis in the agricultural sector, the family business has a serious potential. However, its mobilization is directly dependent on factors such as: - Legislative package; - the EU CAP; - Effective management of the sector; - Effective territory management; - Flexibility of the various policies and their complex implementation; - Etc.
Palynology as an important tool for the reconstruction of diet, diseases and folk medicine of the population of the Classical Period settlement Namcheduri II (western Georgia)
Authors: Kvavadze Eliso , Chichinadze Maia , Kakhidze Amiran , Surmanidze Nargiz , Nagervadze Malxaz
Published: April 2023

Layers of the Namcheduri II settlement (Western Georgia) dated from the 5th-4th centuries BC have been studied by the palynological method. It revealed that cereals represented the main component of the population’s diet in the discussed period. The nutritive ratio included chestnut, hazel, walnut, and grapes. The majority of the plants apparently used for medical purposes represent medicinal remedies against rheumatism, arthritis, and diarrhea. Presumably, malaria, diabetes, and epilepsy occurred rarely since the medicinal remedies used against them were poorly evidenced. Plenty of eggs of parasitic worms discovered in the group of non-pollen palynomorphs in some samples and their taxonomic variety indicates at wide spreading of helminthosis in the population in the period under discussion. Eggs of Trichuris trichuira, Ascaris lumbricoides, Capillaria, Enterobius vermicularis, Yokogava fluke were present. The abundance and diversity of eggs of parasitic worms in the obtained material gives grounds for supposition that this part of the settlement was used as a latrine.
Weapons of long distance combat in the arsenal of Scythian female warriors
Authors: Fialko Olena
Published: April 2023

Archaeological finds, supported by data from the literary tradition, indicate that women were presented among the Scythian army. 303 burials of Amazons have been recorded on the territory of European Scythia. A characteristic feature of their burials is the mandatory presence of weapons in the accompaniment sets. In the graves of the Amazons there are almost all types of attack weapons, dominated by the items of long-distance combat. The weapons of the female warriors completely corresponded to those in the arsenal of the Scythian army.
Clinical characteristics of acute kidney injury in patients with glyphosate surfactant herbicide poisoning
Authors: Cho A Young , Oh Ju Hwan , Oh Sung Sik , Lee Kwang Young , Sun In O
Published: April 2023

Background: In this study, we investigated the clinical characteristics of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with glyphosate surfactant herbicide (GSH) poisoning.Methods: This study was performed between 2008 and 2021 and included 184 patients categorized into the AKI (n = 82) and non-AKI (n = 102) groups. The incidence, clinical characteristics, and severity of AKI were compared between the groups based on the Risk of renal dysfunction, Injury to the kidney, Failure or Loss of kidney function, and End-stage kidney disease (RIFLE) classification.Results: The incidence of AKI was 44.5%, of which 25.0%, 6.5%, and 13.0% of patients were classified into the Risk, Injury, and Failure categories, respectively. Patients in the AKI group were older (63.3 ± 16.2 years vs. 57.4 ± 17.5 years, p = 0.02) and had ≥1 comorbidities (52.4% vs. 32.7%, p = 0.005) than those in the non-AKI group. The length of hospitalization was longer (10.7 ± 12.1 days vs. 6.5 ± 8.1 days, p = 0.004) and hypotensive episodes occurred more frequently in the AKI group (45.1% vs. 8.8%, p < 0.001). Electrocardiographic (ECG) abnormalities on admission were more frequently observed in the AKI group than in the non-AKI group (80.5% vs. 47.1%, p < 0.001). Patients in the AKI group had poorer renal function (estimated glomerular filtration rate at the time of admission, 62.2 ± 22.9 mL/min/1.73 m2 vs. 88.9 ± 26.1 mL/min/1.73 m2, p < 0.001) on admission. The mortality rate was higher in the AKI group than in the non-AKI group (18.3% vs. 1.0%, p < 0.001). Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that hypotension and ECG abnormalities upon admission were significant predictors of AKI in patients with GSH poisoning.Conclusion: The presence of hypotension on admission may be a useful predictor of AKI in patients with GSH intoxication.
Remote diagnostics and monitoring using microwave technique – improving healthcare in rural areas and in exceptional situations
Authors: Särestöniemi Mariella , Myllymäki Sami , Reponen Jarmo , Myllylä Teemu
Published: April 2023

Interests towards wireless portable medical diagnostics and monitoring systems, which could be used outside hospital e.g. during pandemic or catastrophic situations, have increased recently. Additionally, portable monitoring solutions could partially address widely recognized challenges related to healthcare equality in rural areas. Microwave based sensing has recently been recognized as emerging technology for portable medical monitoring and diagnostics devices since they may enable development of safe, reliable, and low-cost solutions for future’s telemedicine. The aim of this paper is to present the basic idea of microwave -based medical monitoring and discuss its possibilities, advantages, and challenges. In particular, we show that microwaves could be exploited in three pre-diagnostics applications: 1) Detection of abnormalities in the brain with a helmet type of monitoring device, 2) Detection of breast cancer with a self-monitoring vest, 3) Detection of blood clots in leg with an antenna band. The technique is based on detecting differences in radio channel responses caused by the abnormalities having different dielectric properties than the surrounding tissues. Our results of realistic simulations and experimental measurements show that even small-sized abnormalities, e.g. tumors, can change channel characteristics in detectable level.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Pegawai di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Husna Mega Asma Ulya , Sabandi Ahmad
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui informasi dan data terkait komunikasi interpersonal pegawai di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Provinsi Sumatera Barat yang meliputi komunikasi interpersonal pegawai dengan pimpinan dan komunikasi interpersonal pegawai dengan pegawai yang ditinjau dari indikator : keakraban, keterbukaan, empati, sikap suportif, kepercayaan, sikap positif, dan kesetaraan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Provinsi Sumatera Barat dikarenakan populasinya yang terbatas yaitu berjumlah 31 orang. Uji coba dilakukan kepada 15 orang pegawai. Uji coba validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan program IBM SPSS 25.0 for windows. Uji validitas penelitian ini menggunakan korelasi product moment dengan taraf signifikan 5% (0,514) dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan rumus Alpha. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu teknik analisis statistik deskriptif. Jadi hasil penelitian komunikasi interpersonal pegawai di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Provinsi Sumatera Barat sudah terlaksana dengan baik dengan pencapaian skor akhir 4,4 kriteria baik. Untuk aspek yang memiliki skor tertinggi adalah aspek keakraban dengan pencapaian skor 4,6 dengan kriteria sangat baik, sedangkan aspek yang memiliki skor terendah adalah aspek keterbukaan dengan pencapaian skor 4,2 dengan kriteria baik.
Motivasi Kerja Tenaga Administrasi Sekolah Di SMKN Se-Kota Padang
Authors: Harani Tri Febrina , Adi Nelfia
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya gejala rendahnya motivasi kerja tenaga administrasi sekolah di SMKN Se-Kota Padang. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai motivasi kerja tenaga administrasi sekolah di SMKN Se-Kota Padang dilihat dari tanggung jawab, semangat kerja, disiplin dan pengembangan diri. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif yang populasi penelitiannya adalah tenaga administrasi sekolah di SMKN Se-Kota Padang sebanyak 134 orang. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 61 orang yang ditarik menggunakan teknik Stratified Propotional Random Sampling. Instrumen pengumpul data menggunakan kuesioner model skala likert yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil analisis data menggambarkan bahwa 1) tanggung jawab tenaga administrasi sekolah dalam bekerja di SMKN Se-Kota Padang memperoleh skor rata 4,47 termasuk kategori tinggi, 2) semangat kerja tenaga administrasi sekolah dalam bekerja di SMKN Se-Kota Padang 4,15 yang termasuk kategori tinggi, 3) disiplin tenaga administrasi sekolah dalam bekerja 4,32 yang termasuk kategori tinggi, 4) pengembangan diri tenaga administrasi sekolah dalam bekerja 3,60 yang termasuk kategori tinggi. Dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi kerja tenaga administrasi sekolah di SMKN Se-Kota Padang berada di kategori tinggi dengan perolehan rata-rata 4,13.
Termín a definice v odborném funkčním stylu (pojednáno v rámci české a francouzské/frankofonní lingvistiky)
Authors: Horová Helena
Published: April 2023

The aim of our study is to define terms term and definition as the basic units of professional functional style. The aim is to define both key terms with regard to their definitions established in Czech and French / Francophone linguistic sources. The introductory part deals with the definition of professional functional style. The second part defines the term, terminology and types of definitions.
Analysis of pregnant women with critically severe COVID-19 in Republic of Korea from February 2020 and December 2021
Authors: Lee Ji Joo , Lee Sang-Eun , Kim Yeonjung , Park Young-Joon
Published: April 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to describe the characteristics and risk factors for severe disease in pregnant women infected with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) from the early days of the COVID-19 epidemic in Korea to the predominant period of the Delta variant.Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted among pregnant women diagnosed with COVID-19 between February 2020 and December 2021. Logistic regression analysis was performed to compare severe and mild cases after adjusting for pregnant women’s age, nationality, infection route, outbreak area, infection period, symptoms, underlying disease, smoking status, trimester, and COVID-19 vaccination status.Results: In total, 2,233 pregnant women were diagnosed with COVID-19 by December 2021. Among these, 96.7% had mild symptoms, 3.3% had severe symptoms, and 0.04% died. The risk factors for severe disease in pregnant women with confirmed COVID-19 were being in the age group of 35 to 45 years, having hyperlipidemia, being in the second or third trimester of pregnancy at the time of COVID-19 diagnosis, being infected during the Delta-predominant period, and having a fever (≥38 °C) at diagnosis. Furthermore, 47.1% of patients in the mild group and 84.9% of patients in the severe group had 3 or more risk factors.Conclusion: Pregnant women with COVID-19 mainly experienced mild symptoms, but those with risk factors were at a higher risk of developing severe symptoms. Therefore, treatment and follow-up management should be thoroughly implemented.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРАВОСЛАВНО-ТЕИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ФИЛОСОФИИ ПРИРОДЫ В СОЧИНЕНИЯХ ДУХОВНО-АКАДЕМИЧЕСКИХ МЫСЛИТЕЛЕЙ ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЫ XIX – НАЧАЛА XX вв.
Authors: КОРНИЛОВ Юрий Анатольевич
Published: April 2023

Статья посвящена основным линиям натурфилософских исследований в русском духовно-академическом теизме второй половины XIX – начала XX вв. Автор рассматривает предпосылки возникновения православной космологии в русских духовных академиях, исторический контексте ее формирования, а также основополагающие принципы ее построения. В статье показано, что духовно-академическая философия природы представляет собой уникальный опыт согласования естественнонаучных данных и принципов христианской космологии и является важным этапом ее развития.
РОЛЬ ДАЛЬНЕВОСТОЧНОГО МОРСКОГО ПАРОХОДСТВА В ОКАЗАНИИ ПОМОЩИ ДЕМОКРАТИЧЕСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ ВЬЕТНАМ ВО ВРЕМЯ ВОЙНЫ 1964–1973 гг.
Authors: ВОЙТКО Денис Александрович , ЛИХАРЕВ Дмитрий Витальевич
Published: April 2023

Военная и экономическая помощь СССР сыграла решающую роль в консолидации военных усилий Демократической Республики Вьетнам во время Вьетнамской войны. Подавляющее большинство советских грузов стратегического назначения доставлялось в северный Вьетнам морским путем. В статье рассматривается участие Дальневосточного морского пароходства в реализации этой инициативы. Авторы анализируют факторы, которые повлияли на изменение транспортной логистики и привели к значительному увеличению участия Дальневосточного морского пароходства в перевозке грузов в порты северного Вьетнама после 1967 г. В статье также рассматриваются и другие виды помощи вьетнамской стороне, которые в этот период оказывало пароходство (предоставление судов во фрахт, обеспечение аварийно-спасательных и подводно-технических работ).
РЕПЛАНТАЦИЯ СОВЕТСКОГО КАК СЮЖЕТ ОБЫДЕННОГО СОЗНАНИЯ (НА МАТЕРИАЛАХ РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ И ГИПЕРЛОКАЛЬНЫХ СМИ)
Authors: ЛИПИЦКАЯ Валентина Михайловна
Published: April 2023

Используя материалы ряда региональных и гиперлокальных СМИ в Республике Татарстан, автор выявляет новый тренд обыденного сознания современного общества, который предлагает именовать реплантацией советского, т.е. таким изменением социальной парадигмы отношения к обширной советской теме, которое позволяет вновь «вписать» ее в контур публичной дискуссии на нейтральных основаниях, свободных от негативистских коннотаций. В статье сделан вывод о том, что благодаря такой обновленной «оптике», предложенной журналистами, становится возможной ревизия советской культуры, порой незаслуженно преданной забвению, и повторное присвоение ее гуманитарного наследия.
Lithostratigraphy and Biostratigraphy of the Shiranish Formation (Late Campanian- Maastrichtian) in Diana area, Northern Iraq
Authors: Al-Dulaimi Aamer M. , Al-Haj Mohammed A. , Al-Badrani Omar A. , Al-Juboury Ali I.
Published: April 2023

The lithostratigraphic and biostratigraphic studies of the Shiranish Formation in the Diana area, Erbil, Northern Iraq, were conducted to distinguish the main lithostratigraphic units, depositional environment and the formation age. The Shiranish Formation in the study area can be divided into three rock units. The lower and upper units consist of marly limestone, marl and limestone deposited in the outer shelf environment, while the middle unit is dominated by laminated calcareous shale and marl deposited in the upper bathyal environment. Calcareous nannofossils showed the presence of about 20 species/genera in the studied Shiranish Formation. Three biozones are identified; Misceomarginatus pleniporus biozone; Ceratolithoides aculeus biozone, and Uniplanarius sissinghii biozone. From a regional perspective, these biozones were compared with other nannobiozones, leading to the conclusion that the studied section is of Middle Campanian age.
Synthesis and Characterization of New Bis-Schiff Bases Linked to Various Imide Cycles
Authors: Yassen Tabarek Mohammed , AL-Azzawi Ahlam Marouf
Published: April 2023

This research includes the synthesis of new bis-Schiff bases linked to different imide cycles. There were some steps involved in the synthesis of the novel Schiff bases with succinimide, phthalimide, tetrachlorophthalimide, and tetrabromophthalimide cycles. The first step involved the preparation of 4,4`-bis[(4-aminophenyl) methyl benzylidene]tolidine (1) via the condensation reaction of 3,3'-dimethyl-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diamine with 4-amino acetophenone. In the second step, compound 1 reacted with various cyclic anhydrides, affording bis-amic acid Schiff bases 2-5. In the third step, the products 2-5 were dehydrated using the fusion method to produce the target bis-imidyl Schiff bases 6-9. This work also involved the synthesis of bis-imidyl Schiff base 10 directly by fusion of compound 1 with 1,8-naphthalic anhydride. The prepared compounds were characterized depending on their FT-IR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectra. The newly synthesized target compounds are expected to be very active biologically since their molecules are essential components of two active groups (imine and imide).