bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The influence of atmospheric pollution on the growth and development of pine in the conditions of the Irtysh Semipalatinsk region
Authors: Yelkenova B.Z. , Beisenova R.R. , Karipbayeva N.Sh. , Polevik V.V.
Published: February 2025

The wide range of common pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), its growth in different climatic zones and environmental conditions led to changes in morphological differences. The object of study is a ribbon woods population of pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) within the Irtysh region of the Semipalatinsk region. The article presents data on the growth dynamics of annual shoots of Pinus sylvestris in conditions of various gas contamination. The comparison of morphometric parameters of growth of pine shoots on three test areas, including the control area, was carried out. The pilot site was located within the city of Semey, the area of the Silicate plant (pilot site, Semey N 50.468442, E 80.212024) is considered the most polluted, two control areas were laid at a distance of 35 km (control area, Kashtak village, N 50.3983, E 80.6248) and 60 km from the city along the Borodulikha highway (control area, Borodulikha village, N 50.7336, E 80.8865). In an article describes the morphometric method of studying trees. For quantitative estimates of anthropogenic impact on the environment, data on the growth of woody plants are used, namely the study of the growth dynamics of annual shoots and pine needles. Based on this, 10 model pines were selected for the study at each site, aged 25 –30 years, 6–9 meters high, d 24–36. The study of the length of the needles of experimental and control plants gave a clear characteristic of the changes arising under the influence of industrial pollution. As for the Pinus sylvestris growing in Priirtyshye, defined terms of the beginning, the termination, duration of visible gain.
Determination of Helicobacter pylori by ELISA: single-center experience
Authors: Bakyt L.G. , Zhumina A.G.
Published: February 2025

Identifying the causes of helicobacteriosis, their timely diagnosis, and the choice of the correct treatment tactic will help improve the population health and increase life expectancy. This article is devoted to studying the presence of Helicobacter pylori antigens in the blood plasma of patients living in the Zhezkazgan city. The aim of the project is to determine the distribution of Helicobacter pylori by ELISA method. The result of our research shows that the presence of antibodies to Helicobacter pylori was found in 20 blood plasma samples from 45 analyzed, which is 44.45 % from overall samples number. The majority of positive results among Zhezkazgan city residents were detected in female samples (54.5 %), then in male (34.7 %) while in two previous studies the prevalence of positive results was in men or identical percentages in men and women. The most of positive results were detected in the residents at the age from 0 to 18 (50 %) and at the age who over 60 (66.6 %). The results identified that in Zhezkazgan city the Helicobacter pylori infection prevailed in the category of preschoolers and scholars and also among the old people, while the working population has the lower positive results (39.2 %).
On the chemical mechanisms of interaction of diabetogenic toxic substances with zinc in the pancreas and methods for its prevention
Authors: Meyramov G.G. , Korchin V.I. , Shaybek A.S. , Andreewa A.P. , Zhuzbaeva G.O. , Meyramova D.A. , Abdraimova-Meyramova A.G.
Published: February 2025

Article presents data оn chemical mechanisms of binding of Zinc in pancreas of animals and human by diabetogenic chelate active chemicals (DZC) that result destruction and death of pancreatic B-cells within a few minutes and of developing of diabetes mellitus. Authors presented and described a few mechanisms for prevention of binding of Zinc in pancreas that result prevention developing of experimental diabetes in 95–100 % of animals. The authors analyze and substantiate in details on the basis of own investigations (1964–2018), the chemical mechanisms of zinc blocking in cells, which prevents the possibility of their destruction caused by diabetogenic zinc-binding substances, the possibilities of human contact with which have significantly increased over the past decades. According to the results of our own studies and literature data, the chemical mechanisms of the preventive action of derivatives of Dithiocarbamic acid, amino acids — reduced glutathione, cysteine and histidine, as well as the possibility of chemical neutralization of the blood of the DCS before they reach the pancreas, were investigated.
English academic writing through the lens of culture: Implications for current practices in Vietnam
Authors:   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Trinh Kim Ngan , Pho Phuong Dzung ,   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
Published: February 2025

Academic writing is a crucial skill for language learners, especially at tertiary education level. Various studies have pointed out several setbacks and difficulties faced by learners of English. However, when it comes to the essential reasons behind these, the writer’s cultural identity and the hegemonic nature of writing conventions may cause dilemmas for both teachers and learners. This paper situates the discussion of English academic writing conventions as perceived in Vietnam, problematizing how Vietnamese EFL (English as a foreign language) learners are culturally informed and engaged in the process of acquiring skills and knowledge and whether relevant “local” stakeholders are aware of the long-standing difficulties that the students face in their very own academic territory.
Vocabulary learning strategies instruction: a case study of teachers’ practices and perceptions
Authors:   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU-HCM, Hoang Ky Nam , Nguyen Thi Ngoc An ,   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU-HCM, Nguyen Thi Thuy Dung ,   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU-HCM, Nguyen Tan Loc ,   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU-HCM
Published: February 2025

Vocabulary Learning Strategies (VLS) are widely acknowledged to be effective in facilitating learners’ vocabulary acquisition and explicit instruction of VLS is required for learning to take place. Past studies indicated that Vietnamese EFL learners do employ various strategies to learn vocabulary, however, VLS instruction has not been as widely researched. Thus, a qualitative case study was employed with the aim of exploring the teachers’ practices and perceptions regarding VLS instruction. Four teachers were selected by maximal variation sampling. Twelve non-participant observations and four semi-structured interviews with four teachers were used to collect data. Findings revealed that the teachers had positive perceptions regarding VLS and VLS instruction. Furthermore, it was discovered that they had mixed opinions concerning the necessity of explicit instruction of VLS. Half of the teachers agreed that VLS instruction is necessary; however, they did not explicitly teach VLS. The other half argued against explicit instruction of VLS and merely employed VLS as a technique to explain the meaning of new words. This study thus concluded that there was a mismatch between the practices and perceptions of teachers, and from this, implications about the necessity of teaching VLS, vocabulary teaching practices, and teacher training were made.
An investigation of perceived difficulties in speaking skills of english major (second degree) students
Authors:   University of Social Sciences and Humanities - VNUHCM, Dinh Ngoc Long , Nguyen Dang Nguyen ,   University of Social Sciences and Humanities - VNUHCM
Published: February 2025

According to Nunan (2015), speaking is the most important language skill to master and is often used to gauge language proficiency in general. The study aimed to identify causal factors affecting speaking as a basis for suggesting ways to help students improve their speaking performance. Using a mixed method approach involving a questionnaire and individual interviews, the study discovered what 60 second-degree students – working adults with limited learning time and exposure to English, considered the greatest barriers to improving their speaking skills. The questionnaire revealed that issues with grammar, vocabulary, and anxiety were what the students believed to be problem areas, while the interviews revealed further problems with cross-cultural communication and other factors. The results of this study are expected to be useful to other teachers and students of English while opening new directions for research in language teaching in the future.
Promoting Alternative Assessment in Vietnamese Higher Education: Overcoming Challenges in Language Education
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh City University of Economics and Finance, Ngo Nguyen Thien Duyen , Vo Trong Nghia ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Economics and Finance
Published: February 2025

Growing dissatisfaction with traditional assessment methods has prompted a global shift towards alternative assessment (AA) in language education. Within the EFL context, AA promises comprehensive evaluation and holistic learning. However, regional contexts shape its adoption. Nations like Vietnam, steeped in Confucian heritage, face unique challenges integrating AA due to institutional barriers. This literature review explores AA practices and perceptions among Vietnamese university-level EFL stakeholders. It aims to identify barriers to AA adoption, investigate strategies for overcoming them, and offer recommendations to advance assessment practices in Vietnamese higher education. This study contributes to assessment reform discussions within the region, providing insights for educators, policymakers, and researchers.
The Correlation Between Health Literacy and Spiritual Health in Young People in Shiraz City, Iran
Authors:   Department of Sociology, Faculty of Economics, Management and Social Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran., Shiraz University, Movahed Majd Majid , Hojjati Far Sahar ,   Department of Sociology, Faculty of Economics, Management and Social Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran., Shiraz University, Mahmoudiani Serajeddin ,   Department of Sociology, Faculty of Economics, Management and Social Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran., Shiraz University
Published: February 2025

Background and Objectives: One of the dimensions of health in a holistic approach is spiritual health, which affects other dimensions of health and has been emphasized more in recent years than in the past. On the other hand, health literacy has been proposed as a necessity to identify health determinants and use information resources regarding health promotion. Considering the importance of spiritual health and the role of health literacy in maintaining and improving the health of individuals and society, this study was designed and implemented to investigate health literacy, spiritual health, and the relationship between the two among the youth population in Shiraz City, Iran.
Methods: The present study was conducted using the cross-sectional analytical method. For this purpose, 400 men and women aged 15 to 29 years living in Shiraz City in 2022 were surveyed through random cluster sampling. The research tools included the Iranian health literacy questionnaire (IHLQ) and the spiritual health questions from the lifestyle questionnaire. The questioning process lasted for two months, and the data were analyzed using mean comparison statistics and linear regression analysis (P<0.005).
Results: Health literacy had a direct and significant relationship with the level of spiritual health. As the level of health literacy among individuals increased, so did their level of spiritual health (P<0.005). Age, gender, marriage, and education had no significant effect on spiritual health.
Conclusion: Based on the research results regarding the relationship between health literacy and spiritual health, as well as the importance of spiritual health as one of the dimensions of overall health, it seems necessary to consider and promote health literacy This promotion requires the efforts of educational institutions and the media.
VLSI Technology: Revolutionizing Modern Communication Systems
Authors: Bharathi Guvvala
Published: February 2025

This comprehensive article explores the transformative impact of Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) technology on modern communication systems, examining its evolution, innovations, and future challenges. The article delves into how VLSI has revolutionized communication devices through miniaturization, integration density improvements, and power efficiency optimization. It investigates the crucial role of VLSI in enabling advanced mobile communications, network infrastructure, satellite systems, IoT devices, and next-generation wireless networks. The article analyzes the significant developments in signal processing and protocol implementation, highlighting how VLSI architectures have enabled sophisticated modulation techniques, error correction mechanisms, and real-time processing capabilities. Furthermore, it examines the semiconductor manufacturing ecosystem's evolution and its impact on communication technology advancement. The article also addresses emerging technologies like quantum computing and next-generation wireless networks, discussing technical challenges and potential solutions in VLSI communications. This article demonstrates how VLSI technology continues to be fundamental in shaping the future of communication systems, enabling unprecedented levels of connectivity and processing capabilities.
Transforming Insurance Risk Management through Advanced Data Analytics
Authors: Rakesh Maltumkar
Published: February 2025

This comprehensive article explores the transformative impact of advanced data analytics on insurance risk management. The article examines how modern analytical approaches, including machine learning, natural language processing, and predictive modeling, are revolutionizing traditional insurance operations. The article investigates various technical implementations across fraud detection, claims processing, customer segmentation, and risk assessment. The article covers data integration challenges, real-time processing architectures, and scalability solutions while exploring the business impact of these technological advancements. The article also discusses emerging technologies and future developments in the insurance sector, including advanced AI integration, IoT applications, and smart infrastructure implementation, providing insights into how these innovations are reshaping the insurance industry's approach to risk management and customer service.
Implementing Robust Data Privacy and Security in Modern ERP Systems: A Technical Deep Dive
Authors: Sathyananda Kumar Pamarthy
Published: February 2025

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems have become crucial components in modern business operations, demanding robust security measures to protect sensitive data and maintain operational integrity. This comprehensive article explores the multifaceted aspects of ERP security, focusing on advanced access control mechanisms, data protection strategies, and compliance requirements. The implementation of Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), multi-factor authentication, and biometric verification has significantly enhanced security protocols while improving operational efficiency. Data protection measures, including end-to-end encryption and dynamic data masking, have strengthened the defense against cyber threats across various industry sectors. The evolution of regulatory compliance has necessitated substantial investments in security infrastructure, leading to enhanced audit capabilities and improved risk management. Customer confidence and business partner integration have been reinforced through transparent security practices and secure collaboration frameworks. Looking ahead, emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and zero-trust architecture are reshaping ERP security landscapes, promising more robust protection against evolving cyber threats while maintaining operational efficiency and user convenience.
Evaluating Accessibility of Mobile Phone Technology (mHealth Platform) on Maternal and Child Health Care
Authors: Christopher Andere Agwenyi  , Alice Nambiro Wechuli
Published: February 2025

ICT has revolutionized the healthcare sector by enabling remote patient monitoring, teleconsultation, electronic health records (EHR), mobile health (mHealth), and telemedicine services. This study evaluates the accessibility of Mobile Phone Technology, an mHealth platform designed to complement medical facilities in rural and underserved communities, thereby improving maternal and child health (MCH) outcomes. By leveraging the existing social connections of new mothers and pregnant women-such as parents, siblings, friends, neighbors, spouses, and community health volunteers-the platform facilitates access to crucial healthcare services beyond prenatal and antenatal care.
A Review on Fire Fighter Robot Using Arduino with SMS Alert System
Authors: Dr.N.P.Giradkar  , Twinkle Bawane  , Ankita Saratkar  , Adityi Bawane  , Kalyani Thakare
Published: February 2025

Fire accidents pose a significant threat to life and property, making early detection and rapid response crucial. This review for the design and development of a Fire Extinguisher Robot using Arduino Uno with an integrated SMS alert system. The robot is equipped with flame sensors to detect fire and automatically move towards the affected area. It utilizes DC motors for movement and a servo-controlled water spray mechanism for extinguishing the fire. Additionally, the system includes a GSM module, which sends real-time SMS alerts to predefined contacts upon fire detection, ensuring immediate human intervention. The robot operates autonomously, reducing human risk and enhancing fire safety measures. This cost-effective and efficient solution can be deployed in residential, industrial, and commercial environments to minimize fire-related damages.
Eco Roam Poultry
Authors: S.M Srihari Shankar  , K. Harika Chaithra  , M. Sowjanya  , Manikandan D  , Muthusamy
Published: February 2025

Poultry Farming is crucial to feeding the world's growing population. Birds' abnormal behaviour can harm the birds, and disease detection relies on poultry behaviour. Integrating Internet of Things (IoT) technology into poultry farming can revolutionize the way to monitor and manage poultry health. Feeding, preening, and dustbathing are poultry's daily routines. In response to the problem of detecting correct poultry behaviour and health status, this paper proposes a smart poultry monitoring system that leverages IoT sensors to detect and monitor chicken behaviour in poultry farms and provides valuable information to industry stakeholders for management decisions and individual poultry health status. The phases of the proposed system are data preprocessing, feature extraction, feature selection, and detection of poultry behaviour via different classification algorithms. An optimized synthetic minority over-sampling technique (SMOTE) via an artificial hummingbird algorithm (AHA) is applied to solve the data imbalance problem. The experimental results show that an optimized SMOTE obtains better accuracy with 97 % than other algorithms. Further, to attain accuracy in predicting poultry behaviours, Random Forest (RF) achieves superiority compared to other machine learning algorithms with an accuracy of 98 %.
A Review on Phytochemical Screening and Pharmacological Activities of Ethno Botanical Plants from Family: Convolvulaceae
Authors: Meet Dhokiya  , Riya Kadia  , Nainesh Modi
Published: February 2025

The Convolvulaceae family is generally known as the “Morning Glory Family”. There are 20 genera and 158 species of the Convolvulaceae family reported in India; from them, 11 genera and 47 species are reported in Gujarat. Plants of this family are visible everywhere in Gujarat. Many kinds of plants from Convolvulaceae are used as medicine by our tribal people from ancient times. These types of plants are known as ethnobotanical plants. There are many plants like Ipomoea carnea (Jacq.), Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam., Evolvulus nummularius (L.) L., Evolvulus alsinoides (L.), Merremia tridentata (L.) Hallier f., Argyreia speciosa (Linn F.) Sweet, and Argyreia cuneata (Willd.) Kar Gawl. that are commonly used as ethno medicine in our India. Three plant species were selected for a review focusing on their ethnomedicinal applications, phytochemical constituents, and pharmacological properties, named as I. carnea (Jacq.), A. speciosa (L. F.) Sweet and Merremia tridentata (L.) Hallier f. At the present time, the phytochemicals of the plants are mainly focused on the future and present medicinal uses due to their active potentials to treat many kinds of diseases. These plants are used for the different pharmacological activities like anti-bacterial, antioxidant, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, and also as an ointment. Phytoconstituents like tannins, flavonoids, terpenoids, carbohydrates, alkaloids, polyphenols, etc. are present in it. I. carnea (Jacq.) leaves have potential to treat arthritis and skin diseases, and it contains phytoconstituents like neophytadiene and a high number of phenols. M. tridentata (L.) Hallier f. has the capacity to cure toothache, urinary infections, etc. it possesses several phytomolecules, like flavonoids such as diosmetin-7-o-diosmetin-7-o-β-glucosides, which is main active compound. A. speciosa (L. F.) leaves are used to treat gonorrhea, and chronic ulcer, that have epifriedelinol and quercetin as active constituents. These plants have capability to heal wounds. Many pharmacological tests of these plants are done for the anti-cancer, cardiovascular, anti-microbial, and many more activities.
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs): Challenges and Recommendations of School Administrators in Selected Schools in the Philippines
Authors: Dinauanao Aahron , Macugay Philip Joel , Tan Richy Lloyd , Macugay Iana Christine
Published: February 2025

There are numerous challenges to implementing MOOCs from a school administrator's perspective, such as insufficient technological support, lack of faculty training, and institutional support. This prevents MOOCs from being incorporated into higher education structures because accessibility, instructional quality, and alignment with students' diverse learning needs are all impediments. The challenges were identified to improve the utilization of MOOCs at selected HEIs in the Philippines. The study used mixed-method research to collect data on 65 school administrators' difficulties implementing MOOCs from HEIs in Central Visayas, Philippines. In this case study, to collect the recommendations that could improve the MOOC implementation, these administrators used a three-part researcher-made questionnaire and a validated interview guide. The collected data were further analyzed using frequency, mean, standard deviations, Chi-square test of independence, ANOVA, and thematic analysis. The investigation found that the types of HEIs and the years of working as MOOC administrators significantly correlate with the difficulties they face while applying to MOOCs. MOOCs have been a game changer for learning, making content and experiences more accessible and flexible in new ways. Yet, launching MOOCs exceptionally well in any school requires some legwork. Results show that Central Visayas school administrators face obstacles in fully implementing MOOCs. The challenges range from inadequate technology infrastructure to inadequate faculty training and a general reluctance to adopt new pedagogical practices. To enhance the utilization of MOOCs, the researchers recommend that their action plan be implemented.
Efficiency of Movies Compared to Traditional Instruction Methods in Language acquisition: A Comparative Analysis of English Language Acquisition in a Foreign Language Classroom
Authors: Intisar Zakariya Ahmed  , Ezzeldin M. T. Ali
Published: February 2025

Learners' perceptions of the learning and teaching strategies for a second language (L2) play a crucial role in developing effective assessment methods, as they provide genuine feedback on the effectiveness of these approaches from the learners' perspective. This study aims to explore the views of Saudi and Sudanese students regarding the effectiveness of using films compared to traditional English language instruction. An online questionnaire was employed for data collection, consisting of ten targeted questions which focused on specific aspects of language acquisition. The results indicated that films serve as a more effective medium for language acquisition for both Saudi and Sudanese English learners. Students reported that they were able to grasp pragmatic cues, cultural elements of the L2, and other linguistic features more rapidly through films than through conventional teaching methods. There was no significant difference in the perceptions of Saudi and Sudanese students regarding the effectiveness of films in language acquisition. This finding reinforces the notion that films are widely favored among English as Foreign Language (EFL) learners. The study recommended that the use of films as educational resources should be further integrated into the curricula of EFL/ESL classes in both Sudan and Saudi Arabia.
Effect of yoga asana and pranayamaonP300- an event related potential in type2 diabetes
Authors: Jangid Naina , Prabha Raj , Dhakar Prahlad , Zenab Ambreen , Bishnoi Preeti
Published: February 2025

Background: The P300 (Event related potential) occurs almost 300msec subsequent to the given stimulus, a precise measure of neuronal functioning. The shorter latencies are associated with superior cognitive performance. In diabetes mellitus hyperglycemia has the strongest association in developing the risk of cognitive impairment and prolonged P300 latencies. Objective: To observe the effect of yogasana and pranayama on P300 latencies and amplitudes in diabetic patients. Method: An interventional study was done in Physiology Department, Rajastana University Health Science(RUHS) college of medical science(CMS), Jaipur, India. Total 120 patients with type 2 diabetes of both sexes aged 40 to 60 years d 60 were recruited by simple random sampling and randomized equally into two groups. study group included 60 patients assigned with yoga intervention for 45 days and control group included 60 patients without yoga. An event related potential P 300 was measured by NCV/EMG machine, Clarity India After collecting baseline data of all diabetic patients, yoga intervention was given for 45days in study group subjects only. Post yoga data was collected in study group and post 45 days data in control group. Data was statistically analyzed using student paired and unpaired t test. Result: Mean P300 latency in study group significantly decreased from baseline after yoga (at Cz-A1322.14±18.95 to 312.96±13.31msec p-value 0.002 and at Cz-A2 331.64±19.60 to 319.17±11.75 msec p-Value0.0001). Mean P300 amplitude significantly decreased in control group after 45 days. (atCz- A216.49±5.09μV to 14.77±4.30μVpValue 0.047). Conclusion: This study concluded that yoga can effectively reduce event related potential P300 latencies and enhance amplitude in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
J Bangladesh Soc Physiol 2024;19(2): 55-60
Mentorship as a Strategy for the Professional Development of Novice Teachers: A Case Study of a Class of International Student Teachers in China
Authors: Chun Xiong , Edwards Avril Adonna Nerissa
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to understand the role of mentorship in novice teacher development. It explored how international student teachers perceived and engaged with formal and informal mentorship. Using Bandura's Social Learning Theory as a framework, the research posited that mentorship supports skill acquisition through observational learning, modeling, and feedback. A qualitative approach involving questionnaires completed by 14 international student teachers and semi-structured interviews, with 10 of these student teachers, was employed. Participants were selected purposefully from diverse countries, providing insights into mentorship across different cultural perspectives. Data were analyzed thematically, identifying factors that facilitated or hindered mentoring relationships, with themes focused on the structure, personal connections, and professional growth opportunities provided by mentorship. Findings revealed that formal mentorship offered structured, often assessment-focused support, while informal mentorship developed more organically, centered on emotional support and collegiality. Personal connection and shared goals emerged as key facilitators of effective mentorship, whereas barriers included a lack of formal structures and time constraints. While most participants viewed mentorship as critical to their professional development, opinions varied on whether mentorship should include financial incentives, with concerns that incentives might alter the authenticity of mentor-mentee relationships. The study’s significance lies in highlighting mentorship's role in teacher development, suggesting the need for flexible, culturally responsive mentorship programs that balance structure and personalization. This research contributes to the broader discourse on mentoring by suggesting practical and policy-level considerations for teacher mentorship programs, especially in diverse international contexts.
A South African Perspective on Inclusive Education Conceptualisation and Impact on Practices
Authors: Dewa Nokuthula Ntombiyelizwe
Published: February 2025

This study explores the impact of primary school principals and Foundation Phase teachers' conceptualisations of inclusive education on their teaching practices in South Africa. The importance of these conceptualisations is emphasised because they have a direct bearing on the daily teachers’ practices in the classroom and, in the end, define the degree of inclusion that learners encounter. The goal is to find out how primary school principals and teachers perceive inclusive education and examine how their perceptions influence the pedagogical decisions they make. A qualitative transformative approach was employed using individual semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions to collect data from thirteen Foundation Phase teachers and three primary school principals from Johannesburg South government schools. Data were analysed through inductive and deductive thematic analysis, drawing support from the Inclusive Pedagogical Approach (IPA) and Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory. The findings reveal three distinct stages of pedagogical development toward inclusivity among participants, elaborating on Black-Hawkins' (2017) model of a single required shift. These stages range from "no shift”, “little/emerging shift” to "established shift," with each stage characterised by specific conceptualisations that influence teaching strategies. The study concludes that these varying levels of development contribute to the challenges of implementing inclusive education effectively. Consequently, the study recommends targeted support based on a teacher's identified developmental stage. Those with no shift require awareness training on IE policies and practices, while those exhibiting an emerging shift benefit from encouragement and support to achieve full inclusivity. Teachers with an established shift can further refine and maintain their inclusive practices.
The Impact of AI and ML Tools on the Accounting and Auditing Profession: A Survey of Student Expectations
Authors: Doko Almina
Published: February 2025

The accounting and auditing profession is undergoing a significant transformation driven by the rapid advancement and incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) tools. These innovative technologies have the potential to automate mundane tasks, improve data analysis capabilities, and enhance decision-making processes, fundamentally changing how accounting and auditing professionals carry out their responsibilities. While these advancements present challenges and opportunities, they also require a reevaluation of skills, knowledge, and ethical considerations for the profession to flourish in this evolving environment. This paper investigates the expectations of accounting and auditing students regarding the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) tools on their future professions. Data was collected through a structured survey questionnaire completed by a sample of 98 students. Statistical methods, including regression analysis, were used to analyze the collected data. The results indicate that students are generally optimistic about the potential of these technologies to enhance efficiency, accuracy, and decision-making in accounting and auditing. However, they also express apprehensions about job security and the necessity for continuous learning to adapt to technological advancements.This research contributes to the literature by offering insights into the expectations of future professionals in the accounting and auditing domain and emphasizing the significance of preparing students for the evolving technological landscape. The study’s findings underline the importance of aligning educational programs with the demands of AI and ML integration to ensure the readiness of future practitioners.
THE USE OF VIDEO CONFERENCE FOR SPEAKING CLASS IN SHIP ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING OF IVET UNIVERSITY FOCUS ON PRACTICES AND PERCEPTION
Authors: Wibowo Rachmat Ari , Sulistyorini Dwi
Published: February 2025

One of the core subjects that has been considered for all generations is English. Being able to converse inEnglish is one of the main objectives of the language. Speaking requires the active production of language,making it a productive talent (Baker, 2003). Cadets are taught appropriate speech during English languageinstruction so they can communicate effectively. The cadets' ability to complete the given language activity andunderstand the speaking competency constitutes success in speaking English. As a result, the video conferenceimplementation for the Speaking for Formal Interactions course at Ivet University's third-semester cadets inShip Electrical Engineering has gone off without a hitch. Utilizing different techniques, plans of action, and extra supporting systems like Quizizz, WhatsApp Groups, Zoom Meetings, and others helps withimplementation. Speaking professors and cadets also mostly benefit from video conferences in terms ofefficacy, ease of connection, technology, and cost rather than experiencing any drawbacks In order to collect thedata, a number of approaches, including observation, interviewing, and a questionnaire, were employed tocollect the data. The human instrument, observation sheet, questionnaire, and interview guide were study toolsat the same time. A technique from Miles and Hubberman (1991) was used to analyze the data that had beengathered. Additionally, the current study used methodological triangulation, which is the use of multiple data-collection techniques, including observation, interview, and questionnaire. In addition to using videoconferencing for speaking, the attitudes of the lecturers and the cadets regarding using video conferencing forSpeaking for Formal Interactions were also examined. The 15 items in the questionnaire were divided into fourcategories based on factors including video conferencing efficacy, accessibility, cost, and technology.
PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN AIR LAUT YANG DIAKIBATKAN OLEH SABUN KEBERSIHAN PERAWATAN KAPAL DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN LIMBAH JERUK LEMON
Authors: Suherman Suherman , Kristiyanti Mariana , Negara Gembong Satria , Ashari Ilham , Weda Iwan
Published: February 2025

Penggunaan sabun berbahan dasar kimia dalam kegiatan perawatan kebersihan kapal, dapat menimbulkandampak buruk terhadap lingkungan, walaupun saat ini sudah banyak digunakan Sabun yang memilikibahan kimia yang rendah kadarnya, namun hal tersebut tetap saja berdampak pada lingkungan sekitar.Untuk mengendalikan dampak pencemaran lingkungan, maka di dibutuhkan produk sabun pembersihperawatan kapal dengan bahan yang ramah linkungan. Bahan-bahan yang ramah lingkungan yangdimaksud adalah bahan alami yang ramah lingkungan. Berdasarkan penelitian pendahuluan, bahan dasaralami yang digunakan jeruk lemon dapat membersihkan dengan aman tanpa mencemari lingkungan.Dimana buah jeruk yang dimaksud adalah buah jeruk yang dalam kondisi tidak layak konsumsi,dimanfaatkan untuk menjadi bahan dasar untuk membuat sabun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalahmengolah buah jeruk yang sudah tidak layak konsumsi untuk mengendalikan dampak limbah sabun yangsangat berbahaya karena mengandung bahan kimia yang mematikan kehidupan di lingkungan air laut.Objek riset dalam kegiatan penelitian ini adalah Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang. Dimana sampel airlaut yang akan di teliti berasal dari pelabuhan Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang. Metode penelitianyang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis data sekunder dan data primer Sedangkanmetode pengambilan data dengan metode Wawancara, Observasi, dan Studi literature. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan sampel air laut yang berasal dari pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang sangat tercemar olehlimbah sabun dengan hasil diluar ambang batas baku mutu yang disyaratkan. Dan hal tersebutmembutuhkan penelitian lanjutan untuk menghasilkan sabun ramah lingkungan yang dapat menanganilimbah sabun deterjen air laut.
Functions of a Complex Variable with a Large Parameter and Construction of Regions
Authors: Alybaev K. , Narymbetov T. , Matanov S. , Ermataliuulu B.
Published: February 2025

In this paper, a comparative analysis of the asymptotic estimate of integrals containing a large positive parameter is carried out. The need to study the asymptotic behavior of such integrals is explained by the fact that mathematical problems for various processes are reduced to the study of ordinary differential equations. Solutions of such equations are represented through special or other functions. Asymptotic behavior of such functions requires the study of integrals containing a large parameter. Two types of integral in the complex plane are considered. To obtain asymptotics, the saddle-point method is applied to one of the integrals, and the descent method is applied to the other. A detailed description is given in paper. Similarities and differences between these methods are revealed.
Defining Relations in Generalized Elementary m-unit Triangular Groups over an Associative Ring
Authors: Satarov Zh. , Isakova V. , Zholdoshova Ch.
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we find the forming elements and defining relations of a generalized elementary m-triangular group of degree over an arbitrary associative ring . In solving this problem, the method of letter transformation is used, developed by one of the authors in his earlier works. The group studied in this paper turned out to be closely related to another issue of algebra with radical rings. Using some of the intermediate results of the work, some new examples (both simple and complex) of matrix radical rings are also found here.
The Predator-Prey Compartment Model in the Ring Area
Authors: Goncharova A. , Kolpak E. , Gasratova N.
Published: February 2025

The work examines the predator-prey system in a linear range. The model takes into account the non-linear growthin the number of victims. The area is representedby a system of zones between which individuals are exchanged. Fixed points and their stability conditions are defined forthe local model. Numerical solutions with an inhomogeneous distribution of individuals acrossthe chambers are constructed for the chamber model. Heterogeneity of distribution occurs whenthe predator is highly mobile.
Promising Species of the Genus Trifolium L. (Fabaceae) in the Flora of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan
Authors: Abbasov N. , Salmanova R. , Bakhshaliyeva A. , Abbasli S.
Published: February 2025

Trifolium L. is one of the genera of the Fabacaea Juss. family that have important forage value. Of the 300 species of this genus, distributed in cold, temperate and subtropical regions of the world, 59 species are found in the Caucasus and 43 species in Azerbaijan. Based on recent studies and literature data, it has become known that 18 species of the genus TrifoliumL. are common in the flora of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. Clover species are productive, nutritious and high-quality forage plants for pastures and meadows, and also play a leading role in strengthening the forage base of livestock farming. Therefore, it is important to explore the possibilities of collecting, studying, restoring and effectively using the gene pool of these valuable forage plants.
Study of Pharmacological Activity of Glycyrrhiza glabra L.
Authors: Ismayilov P. , Mehtiyeva F.
Published: February 2025

In article the results of overview research about pharmacological activity of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. is given. Liquorice (licorice) root is derived from the inner part of the root and underground stem (rhizome) of Glycyrrhiza glabra (Fabaceae, the bean family). The peeled drug is of much higher quality than the root with the bark, and is produced in several south-eastern European countries, Turkey, China and Russia. It has a very characteristic taste and smell, and is used in confectionery. The sweet taste also makes the identification of the drug relatively easy and so adulteration is uncommon. The most important bioactive secondary metabolite is glycyrrhizic acid, a water-soluble pentacyclic triterpene saponin which gives the drug its characteristic sweet taste (it is about 50 times sweeter than sucrose). Liquorice also contains numerous flavonoids (chalcones and isoflavonoids), coumarins and polysaccharides, which contribute to the activity.
Causes, Signs, Prevention of Thalassemia (Genetic Anemia)
Authors: Bakhshaliyeva A. , Seyidova L. , Aliyeva Z. , Aliyev C.
Published: February 2025

The medical field has revealed many gene diseases to date.One of these diseases is Thalassemia.This scourge was found about 7 thousand years ago.It was discovered for the first time in the countries of the Mediterranean basin.The word thalassemia is derived from the Greek and means Mediterranean anemia .Thalassemia is one of the most common hereditary blood diseases among different genetic diseases and is inherited by both mother and father. Due to the lack of hemoglobin in the body, the function of erythrocytes is impaired.In this case ,erythrocytes are not disc-shaped, but sickle-shaped.Mutations in our genes produce a protein deficiency in the synthesis of hemoglobin, which leads to the occurrence of thalassemia. This protein contained in erythrocytes gives the blood a red color.Hemoglobin originates in the bone marrow , consists of heme and a globilin (protein) chain.. The iron contained in heme has the ability to combine and separate oxygen into itself.Globulin is composed of 2 alpha,2 betta,delta or gamma chains. The cause of the occurrence of thalassemia is the absence or partial presence of one of the chains as a result of mutation.In thalassemia, if the synthesis of the “α” chain of hemoglobin is disrupted, it is called “α” thalassemia, and if the synthesis of the ”β” chain is disrupted, it is called “β” thalassemia.
DIC Syndrome in the Practice of a General Practitioner: Clinical and Prognostic Aspects
Authors: Murkamilov I. , Aitbaev K. , Yusupov F. , Raimzhanov Z. , Yusupova Z. , Yusupova T. , Khakimov Sh. , Nurmatov Т. , Solizhonov J. , Ymankulov D. , Khabibullaev K.
Published: February 2025

Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) syndrome is a polyetiological clinical and laboratory syndrome that is always secondary and accompanies the course of many internal diseases. The core mechanism of DIC syndrome involves pathological activation of the hemostatic system and thrombinemia, leading to generalized intravascular microthrombosis and microcirculatory disorders. Cases of sudden-onset DIC syndrome in previously healthy individuals are not described in the literature. Clinically, DIC syndrome can present in acute, subacute, or chronic forms. The pathological process progresses through four stages: hypercoagulation; consumption coagulopathy; severe procoagulant deficiency up to complete absence of fibrinogen; and a recovery stage. Depending on symptom severity, DIC syndrome is classified into compensated and decompensated forms, as well as overt and non-overt variants. Clinical Case Description. A 43-year-old male from a rural area was admitted to the intensive care unit with complaints of uncontrollable nasal bleeding, discolored urine ("meat slops"), subcutaneous hemorrhages, muscle weakness, headaches, and elevated blood pressure. The patient had no history of prior illnesses or trauma, and his epidemiological history was negative. Symptoms appeared during nighttime work on a farm, accompanied by episodic anxiety. Multiple consultations with an otorhinolaryngologist, urologist, and hematologist for nasal bleeding and hematuria failed to identify a primary cause. Blood tests revealed anemia, leukocytosis, lymphopenia, and an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). Urinalysis showed proteinuria. Biochemical blood tests indicated hyperglycemia and signs of impaired renal nitrogen excretion. Acute infections, lymphoproliferative disorders, and liver pathology were ruled out. Hemostasis studies confirmed the absence of adequate blood clot formation. During the first days of hospitalization, nasal bleeding and macrohematuria persisted. Comprehensive therapy, including hemostatic agents, fresh frozen plasma, erythrocyte mass transfusion, and glucocorticoids, stabilized the patient’s condition, restored hemostasis, and normalized blood and urine parameters. The patient was discharged in an improved condition with stable hemodynamics. Conclusion. The sudden onset of DIC syndrome in a previously healthy patient was triggered by acute stress. The syndrome manifested as persistent hypocoagulation with renal involvement in the pathological process. Timely initiation of comprehensive pathogenetic therapy ensured a favorable clinical outcome.
Study of the Dynamics of the Spread of Microsporia among Dogs and Cats in Regions of Azerbaijan, Application Antifungal Agents
Authors: Alasgarova N.
Published: February 2025

During 2018-2024, in the cities of Baku and Ganja, where pets are widely kept and stray dogs and cats are prevalent, as well as in the cities of Gazakh, Goygol, Goranboy, Gadabey, Dashkasan and Shamkir, sick and suspected dogs and cats were examined. In total, 145 dogs and 160 cats were included in the examination. Hair, itchy skin samples, and blood samples were collected from the dogs and cats involved in the examination, respectively. In addition, for the prevention of microsporia, samples were taken from the cages, mats and surfaces of care items for sick dogs and cats in the dog and cat shelters created under Azerbaijan Veterinary Scientific Research Institute before disinfection and after the effect of disinfectants (after the appropriate time has passed). During the study, a multi-method diagnostic approach was used for accurate diagnosis of Microsporia. The use of a multi-method approach (microscopy, obtaining pure culture of Microsporum spp. and Wood's lamp examination) in the diagnosis of microsporia was implemented. The main goal of our research was to correctly diagnose dogs and cats infected with Microsporia and to study the dynamics of the effects of various treatments and antifungal drugs in the treatment of the disease, at the same time to achieve the correct organization of the prevention of the disease.
Financial Market and the Structure of its Instruments
Authors: Afanasyeva O. , Bulaeva V.
Published: February 2025

The article considers the financial market and the structure of its instruments. The authors reveal the content of the capital market, money market, currency market, stock market and derivatives market. The structure of instruments of each type of markets is presented. The use of financial instruments at the present stage of financial market development in Russia is analyzed.