bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterização socioeconômica de comunidades tradicionais do Mosaico do Baixo Rio Negro
Authors: Guinato Rayssa Bernardi , Alves José Diego Gobbo , Nascimento Ana Claudeise Silva do , Pereira Heloísa Corrêa , Corrêa Dávila Suelen Souza , D’Antona Álvaro de Oliveira
Published: June 2024

Estudos socioeconômicos são importantes instrumentos de gestão que permitem avaliar aspectos sociais envolvidos na conservação ambiental. Analisamos através de questionários o perfil socioeconômico de populações tradicionais residentes em Áreas Protegidas do Mosaico do Baixo Rio Negro, Amazonas. O perfil socioeconômico dos moradores, assim como o acesso a itens de infraestrutura comunitária, divergiu em relação à distância dos centros urbanos, com comunidades mais próximas aos grandes centros apresentando fontes de rendimentos monetários mais diversificadas do que comunidades distantes. A necessidade de investimentos em atividades alternativas de produção e fontes de rendimentos monetários que valorizem os produtos da sociobiodiversidade amazônica foram demandas generalizadas ao longo do território avaliado. Identificamos grande heterogeneidade entre as comunidades situadas em diferentes categorias de Unidades de Conservação. Estes aspectos evidenciam a dificuldade em promover uma gestão integrada que promova o desenvolvimento sustentável dos territórios protegidos e melhorias na qualidade de vida das populações tradicionais.
aliança terra-capital no município de Três Lagoas/MS
Authors: Baratelli Amanda Emiliana Santos
Published: June 2024

No Brasil, a terra se mantém como elemento primordial para o desenvolvimento das relações capitalistas, em que a reprodução ampliada do capital ocorre alicerçada na realização da renda fundiária. Nesse sentido, capitalistas e proprietários fundiários realizam uma aliança terra-capital que dá unidade de classe e permite aos proprietários capitalistas auferir renda da terra e lucro. No caso do município de Três Lagoas/MS não é diferente. A realização da aliança terra-capital possibilitou diversidade nas cartelas de investimentos de famílias tradicionais do município e manteve a concentração fundiária. É com base nessa argumentação que este artigo tem por objetivo discutir a centralidade da renda fundiária nas relações econômicas e de poder do município de Três Lagoas, fundamentada na existência da aliança terra-capital estabelecida entre a unidade capitalista e as empresas de celulose. Do ponto de vista metodológico, realizou-se revisão bibliográfica; levantamento de dados, do IBGE; trabalho de campo e levantamento de matrículas junto ao cartório de imóveis.
Serviceability Performance of Fibre Reinforced No Fine Concrete Pavement
Authors: Jeya Prakash Rajasundaravadivel , Soundara Balu , Christian Johnson
Published: June 2024

The massive development of the construction industry demands sustainability, and the studies on No Fines Concrete (NFC) will support sustainable development in the field of transportation and highway industry. It is the key requirement of all developing countries like India in order to satisfy three main criteria namely sustainability, serviceability and feasibility in addition to its performance. Application of NFC pavement is itself a sustainable method to manage and discharge the retaining stormwater during heavy floods. Fibre Reinforced No Fine Concrete (FRNFC) was considered, with findings suggesting that the inclusion of fibres has minimal impact on strength characteristics and only marginally reduces the permeability of NFC. However, NFC pavements require regular maintenance to prevent clogging of pores with dust, sediments, and debris, which impairs water flow. A 2 m x 2 m span real-time FRNFC pavement was cast and subsequently subjected to assessment of its serviceability performance. The study examines the performance of FRNFC under clogging and suggests rehabilitation methods to reinstate infiltration capacity. Pressure wash combined with vacuum sweep shows the highest Drainage Efficiency Restoration (DER), maintaining drain ability from 99% to 90% after 12 cycles. Routine pressure wash monthly and vacuum sweep yearly are recommended for proper pavement serviceability and effective stormwater runoff mitigation.
Investigation of the performance of activated carbon derived from ripe plantain peels for CO2 capture: Modelling and optimisation using response surface methodology
Authors: Khama Emmanuel Rieborue , Loyibo Emmanuel Zeneboebi , Okologume Wilfred , Ekwueme Stanley Toochukwu , Okafor Chukwudi Victor , Ohia Nnaemeka Princewill
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the potential of activated carbon derived from ripe plantain peels (PPAC) for carbon dioxide (CO2) capture. PPAC was prepared through carbonization and activation using H3PO4, and its unique properties were extensively characterized which revealed irregular sponge-like protrusions and well-defined pores under Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Elemental analysis identified carbon, silicon, and oxygen as major components, corroborated by X-ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis indicating the presence of silicon oxide (SiO2), potassium oxide (K2O), and calcium oxide (CaO). Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy highlighted diverse functional groups on PPAC's surface. CO2 adsorption tests were conducted at 27°C and 40°C with varying pressures on PPAC particles of 150µm and 845µm sizes. Results revealed that CO2 adsorption capacity increased with escalating pressures. Remarkably, at 27°C, PPAC exhibited superior performance than at 40°C, attributed to a higher-pressure drop enhancing the driving force for CO2 adsorption. Larger particles (845µm) demonstrated higher adsorption capacity due to increased surface area, enhanced pore accessibility, and faster mass transfer. The Response Surface Methodology (RSM) conducted gave 2FI model as the most representative of the design data and showed high accuracy (R2=0.9973) and low error metrics (MSE=0.01697, RMSE=0.130269, MAE=0.109, MAPE=2.7244). The Adeq Precision value of 76.26 validated the model's reliability. Optimization using RSM yielded optimal CO2 adsorption values (9.69 mmol/g) at 27°C and 100 bars. PPAC emerges as a promising solution for CO2 capture, offering valuable prospects in mitigating emissions and addressing climate change challenges.
Practical Lesson “Synthesis of Esters”
Authors:   Maleevskaya Secondary school, Klin, Moscow region, Makarov Yu. B.
Published: June 2024

The article provides examples of tasks for the development of functional literacy, which can be used in studying the topic “Esters”.
Discover Your Chemistry!
Authors:   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushinsky, Alexandrova E. V.
Published: June 2024

The article presents methodological recommendations for organizing and conducting a training study, the purpose of which is to fi nd the personal meaning of studying the subject by each student. Students are invited to look at redox reactions through the eyes of people of different professions in order to realize the importance of these chemical processes for the development of civilization. The implementation of the plan is based on the integration of time and extracurricular activities in chemistry.
Modification of Polycrystalline PV String for Charging on Electric Scooter
Authors: Hazrina Fadhillah , Purwiyanto Purwiyanto , Ali Naufal , Widiyanto Syam
Published: June 2024

Electric scooters rely on batteries to power BLDC motors, which are traditionally recharged through the household electricity grid. However, alternatives like solar energy are being explored to reduce dependency on conventional power sources. A challenge arises due to the discrepancy in voltage compatibility between standard solar panels and scooter batteries. Typically, a 36 V scooter battery requires a higher voltage input than the 18 V output of a single solar panel. This requires modifications to align solar cell design with battery voltage requirements. This study implements a PZEM-015 sensor for monitoring battery energy consumption. The contribution of this study is twofold: to develop and optimise solar cell modification for effective battery charging and to assess battery consumption concerning speed and travel duration. Testing reveals that a series circuit modification yields an average voltage of 39.2 V and an average current of 0.55 A, resulting in 21.8 Wp of power output. Analysis of scooter performance indicates that maintaining speeds between 4.16 m/s and 5.55 m/s significantly extends travel time and conserves battery energy. These findings highlight the potential of modified solar PV in enhancing electric scooter efficiency and sustainability.
Wind Power Prediction Model Using Machine Learning
Authors: Waweru Paul , Kagiri Charles , Mulembo Titus
Published: June 2024

Before installing a wind turbine, it's essential to conduct wind power forecasting to gauge the effectiveness of the wind power initiative. Conventionally, wind speed measurements have been conducted instantaneously between various points. These measurement points solely indicate the locations where wind turbines will be positioned. However, these locations might exhibit reduced wind speeds, potentially making them less suitable for the optimal placement of the wind turbine. To address location challenges, we suggest conducting wind power predictions in areas where wind measuring instruments are yet to be installed. The study relies on the instantaneous measurements already performed at the site set up at the Dedan Kimathi University of Technology. To this end, a wind power forecasting model has been created. Real-time data from the site was gathered via a wireless sensor node utilising the Internet of Things (IoT). Additionally, a machine learning prediction model based on time series analysis was developed. Our forecasts were moderately aligned with the testing values, showing seasonality throughout the year. Therefore, the developed machine learning model captured the underlying patterns, trends, and seasonality in the wind data, making its forecasts reliable.
Risk Assessment Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems in Remote Areas: Case Study of Domadgee, Australia
Authors: Risky Muhammad Fahrul
Published: June 2024

This study comprehensively analyses the energy requirements and options for Doomadgee, a remote indigenous community in Australia. Currently, the electricity provider relies on a 2.44 MW diesel power generator, resulting in high operational costs and carbon emissions. This study explores transition options to renewable energy sources to address these challenges while ensuring reliable and cost-effective power supply. This study suggests utilising a 2.4 MW wind energy source, a 1.2 MW solar energy source, and a 4 MW battery storage system that can last 8 hours. This configuration aims to reduce diesel consumption, optimise the internal rate of return (IRR), and establish a sustainable energy mix with low capital expenditure. The wind and solar capacities recommended for Doomadgee also consider seasonal fluctuations, such as wet and dry seasons in energy demand, ensuring efficient power production all year round. The study commences with the development of a risk matrix to determine the hurdle rate. The next step involves conducting ten distinct scenarios to evaluate the investment's financial feasibility, considering various variables such as wind, solar, equipment, and battery storage capacities. Sensitivity analysis also determines the most significant factors impacting financial valuation. This analysis provides valuable insights that can aid in the decision-making process.
Review of Community Learning Activity Center Service Quality
Authors: Wiharjo Suyadi Murdi , Wulandari Dian
Published: June 2024

The Community Learning Activity Center (PKBM) functions to provide educational services to every member of the community. The aim of this research is to describe a review of the quality of PKBM services. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach and literature study. Data analysis uses a content approach. The research results show that there are two supporting factors in the service quality improvement strategy: internal and external. The research results have also identified inhibiting factors in service quality improvement strategies: internal and external factors. PKBM and related stakeholders need to respond to the results of this research by paying attention to internal and external factors that support and hinder the quality of PKBM services.
AFROCENTRICITY: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Afya na Haki Institute, Seggane Musisi
Published: June 2024

To understand today, we need to know what happened yesterday; then we can plan for tomorrow. The topic of Afrocentricity is big, all encompassing, covering all aspects of life of a people. One cannot do justice to it in a single paper; it covers all disciplines. This, therefore, can only be the first, to start a series of future papers on this emotive subject. As an inaugural paper it will present and discuss Afrocentricity from a historical perspective. It will be presented in four sections: I. Introduction: Definitions, philosophy and purpose of Afrocentricity. II. Brief History Of Africa: Origins of humanity, civilization, movements, migrations, empires and kingdoms III. Things Fall Apart: European invasion, slavery and dehumanization of the African, colonization. IV. Africa Today: Resistance, Independence, Post-colonial Africa, Decolonization and Decoloniality.
Influence of Financial Management Capabilities on Semi-Formal Financial Accessibility among Incubated Small and Medium Entrepreneurs in Tanzania
Authors: Kibona Degratias
Published: June 2024

Financial management capabilities are expected to positively influence financial accessibility among entrepreneurs. This article examines the influence of financial management capabilities among incubated entrepreneurs on their access to semi-formal finance. Financial management capabilities were measured by financial decision-making, analysis of financial information, and financial planning capabilities. Relevant information was collected from 117 Tanzanian incubated entrepreneurs. Data was analysed using the SPSS Version 20, and multiple regression analysis to test the impact of financial decision-making, financial information analysis, and financial planning capabilities on the access to semi-formal finance. Findings suggest that analysis of financial information capabilities positively influence accessibility of semi-formal finance. However, financial decision-making and planning capabilities do not influence accessibility of semi-formal finance. The findingssuggest that policy makers and other stakeholders should focus on building and improving capabilities to analyse financial information among incubated small and medium entrepreneurs to increase their accessibility to semi-formal finance.
Effects of Product Innovation on the Performance of Women-led Micro and Small Enterprises in the Food Processing Industry, Tanzania.
Authors: Mrosso Rofina Martin , Genda Elizabeth Lulu. , Tutuba Nicholous Bhikolimana
Published: June 2024

Product innovation is an important factor for the performance of enterprises. Based on the Schumpeter’s New Combination theory, this paper analyzes the impact of product innovation on the performance of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in the food processing industry, specifically those led by women. The study utilized a cross-sectional design, and employed stratified random sampling, whereby a total of 297 women entrepreneurs from Dar es Salaam, Arusha, Morogoro, and Dodoma regions participated by completing a structured questionnaire. Additionally, seven (7) women owners of business from each of the involved regions were selected through purposive sampling for Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and one SIDO officer for structured interview. The collected data were analyzed using the Smart PLS Version 3 Software, employing Structural equation modeling (SEM) for measurement purposes.
The PLS Algorithm was employed to establish the reliability and validity of the data through a measurement model. Subsequently, the Bootstrap method was utilized in the structural model to assess the relationship between product innovation and the performance of women-led MSEs.The results showed a significant positive effect between product innovation and the performance of food processing women-led MSEs (t=4.261, p=0.000). Furthermore, the study revealed a significant mediating effect of innovative performance between product innovation and women-led food processing MSEs (t=1.981, p=0.006). In conclusion, the study highlights that product innovation enhances the performance of women-led food processing MSEs. This contributes to the theoretical understanding of product innovation and women-led MSEs in the food processing industry, while also providing empirical evidence to support promotion of product innovation by the government agencies responsible for managing women's businesses, with a view to improving their performance.
Navigating the Data Stream: The Intersection of Digital Politics and Indonesian Foreign Policy in the Era of Big Data
Authors:   President University, Jababeka, Indonesia & Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia, Sumrahadi Abdullah , Maliki Musa , Aryodiguno Harryanto
Published: June 2024

In the contemporary landscape of international relations, the fusion of digital politics and big data analytics has emerged as a pivotal force reshaping diplomatic strategies and national foreign policy. This paper delves into the intricate interplay between digital politics and Indonesian foreign policy within the expansive realm of big data. Indonesia is a dynamic archipelago boasting a burgeoning digital ecosystem that serves as an illuminating case study to unravel the multifaceted dynamics of this intersection. In this era of information overload (Wood et al., 1998), big data analytics revolutionized the traditional diplomacy paradigm, offering unprecedented insight into global trends, public sentiment, and policy preferences. Traditionally grounded in diplomatic norms and statecraft, Indonesian foreign policy is now navigating the data stream, leveraging digital technologies to enhance strategic decision-making. The convergence of digital politics and big data has democratized access to information and posed novel challenges, including privacy, misinformation, and algorithmic biases (Boyd, 2008). Against this backdrop, Indonesian policymakers are tasked with crafting nuanced approaches to harness the potential of big data while safeguarding national interest and democratic values. Through a comprehensive analysis of Internet research methods through case studies, policy initiatives, and theoretical frameworks, this paper illuminates the transformative potential of big data in shaping the contours of Indonesian foreign policy. By exploring the synergies between digital politics and diplomatic endeavors, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the evolving landscape of international relations in the digital age.
O ENSINO DOS FUTUROS PROFISSIONAIS DA GEOGRAFIA NO PROGRAMA FORMA PARÁ E OS DESAFIOS, PERSPECTIVAS E IMPASSES NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO PROGRAMA
Authors: Barra dos Santos Jefferson , Moraes Soraya Cristina
Published: June 2024

Essa pesquisa se justifica através de nossas observações como alunos do curso de licenciatura plena em Geografia, integrante do programa Forma Pará da Universidade do Estado do Pará – UEPA, em polo no município de Salinópolis-PA. Algumas problemáticas em relação a implementação e funcionamento do curso vem nos preocupando bastante no sentido da formação dos futuros profissionais da área da Geografia pelo programa Forma Pará. Quais os impasses na implementação e execução do programa? Será o suporte estrutural disponível para a efetivação do programa o suficiente para que os docentes apresentem um desempenho desejável? E por fim, quais as expectativas dos discentes quanto a graduação?
Valoración, como indicadores ácido-base, de extractos naturales de flores de Bougainvillea glabra, Cosmos bipinnatus, Psittacanthus calyculatus y cáscara y fruto de Opuntia ficus, de San Miguel el Alto, Jalisco
Authors: Zaragoza Ramos Eduardo , Freitas de Souza Ronilson , Orozco Torres Luis Mexitli , Castillo Guzmán Elizabeth Monserrat , Kuroda López Dolores Elena , Ramírez Franco María de los Ángeles
Published: June 2024

En esta investigación se valoró la capacidad, para actuar como indicador ácido-base, de extractos naturales de flores de bugambilia (Bougainvillea glabra), mirasol (Cosmos bipinnatus), muérdago (Psittacanthus calyculatus), así como cáscara y fruto de tuna (Opuntia ficus) del municipio de San Miguel el Alto, Jalisco. Para ello se obtuvieron extractos hidroalcohólicos de cada especie mencionada y, posteriormente, se agregaron de 4 a 5 gotas en soluciones que van desde pH 0 hasta pH 13.
Las coloraciones presentadas por los extractos son, en el caso del mirasol, rosado (pH de 0 a 3), incoloro (pH de 4 a 6), amarillo paja (pH de 7 a 8) y amarillo olivo (pH de 9 a 13). El muérdago blanco lechoso (pH de 0 a 1), incoloro (pH de 2 a 11), amarillo paja (pH= 12) y amarillo lechoso (pH=13). Para el caso de la cáscara y fruto de tuna, los resultados fueron incoloro en pH 0, rosados en pH de 1 a 9 y amarillo de 10 a 13. Por último, la flor de bugambilia, presentó tonalidad incolora desde pH 0 a 8 y amarillo de pH 9 a 13.
Los resultados ofrecen alternativas amigables con la salud del estudiantado y profesorado de los laboratorios de enseñanza-aprendizaje, así como con el medio ambiente. Además, al presentar distintas coloraciones, es posible lograr mayor especificidad en el rango de pH, de las soluciones analizadas, que con algunos indicadores ácido-base comerciales sintéticos o que en el caso de los papeles tornasol empleados en dichos laboratorios, que solo manifiestan dos cambios de color.
Asimismo, la metodología utilizada durante la investigación puede ser incorporada como una práctica de laboratorio dentro del programa educativo de las unidades de aprendizaje de química, para fortalecer los saberes teóricos con los prácticos y procedimentales en los contenidos temáticos de acidez y basicidad, para construir aprendizaje significativo.
SITUAÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA DA PRODUÇÃO PIMENTA DO REINO NO BRASIL
Authors: Paes Raíssa Lopes , Cruz Benedito Ely Valente da
Published: June 2024

O Brasil é dos maiores produtores e exportadores de pimenta do reino do mundo. Os fatores edafoclimáticas e tecnológicos são os principais responsáveis pela dinâmica socioespacial dessa atividade produtiva e pela sua situação geográfica. Na pesquisa foi utilizado a revisão de literatura sobre o conceito de situação geográfica (CATAIA; RIBEIRO, 2015; CLAVAL, 2011); recorreu-se também ao banco de dados do IBGE/SIDRA (2020), Censo Agropecuário (2017); e por fim, trabalho de campo realizado no município de Cametá-PA. Como resultado conclui-se que a situação da produção de pimenta do reino no Brasil é bipolarizada, concentrando-se no estado do Pará (produção paraense) e do Espírito Santo (produção capixaba ), são situações que resultam das condições edafoclimáticas, históricas e técnicos-produtivas específicas. Em relação a produção paraense esta apresenta um perfil predominante familiar enquanto que a produção capixaba tem um perfil mais empresarial-rural.
IDENTIDADES E REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS NA CONSTRUÇÃO DO “JOVEM EMPREENDEDOR” NAS MÍDIAS DE NEGÓCIOS
Authors: Tome Alexandre Scherrer
Published: June 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo geral realizar uma análise do jovem empreendedor sob a perspectiva representação social. O significado de representação emerge associado a uma imagem mental, a uma reconstrução do real que permite ao ser humano a capacidade de relembrar ou evocar um dado acontecimento, objeto ou pessoa, na sua ausência. A figura do empreendedor tem sido apresentada por muitas vezes como um indivíduo que aquece o mercado econômico, pois introduz novos produtos e serviços, criando formas de empresa, facilmente identificada pelo seu comportamento, sendo percebida por meio da sua personalidade, motivação, entusiasmo e criatividade. O estudo tem como abordagem metodológica a utilização de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa do tipo exploratória. Dentre os principais resultados foi possível identificar, junto ao aporte teórico as representações sociais prática empreendedora contida nesses casos, tendo como eixos centrais a inovação, criatividade, ideias, evolução, superação e desafio.
Application of Computational Fluid Dynamics in Investigating Orifice Spillway Flow
Authors: Tompe Shyam
Published: June 2024

Orifice spillways are provided in run-of-the river diversion dams in Himalaya’s region where management of sediment along with flood is the main issue. Analysis of hydraulic behavior of flow over orifice spillway is very significant considering safety and efficiency of dam. Orifice spillway are susceptible to cavitation, scouring, downstream erosion and high velocity. Conventionally, such complex hydraulics problems are encountered by physical modelling which is time consuming and uneconomical. However, computational fluid dynamics modelling is advantageous because of high performance computing. Performance and reliability of numerical modelling depend upon grid selection or grid convergence studies. Paper aims at selection of grid for orifice spillway with ski-jump dissipater, discharging capacity of spillway, pressure distribution over the spillway, air entrainment effect, comparisons of turbulence model by using Flow 3D based upon volume of fluid technique. Further, the numerical model results were validated against results obtained on a physical model of 1:40 scale and the model fit were estimated using statistical parameters R2 and RMSE. Overall, considerable accuracy of CFD as a preliminary and supplementary tool for orifice spillway analysis was seen.
Rainfall-Runoff Simulation Using Artificial Neural Network Considering Temperature
Authors: Kadam Swapnil
Published: June 2024

Determination of runoff is a complex Hydrological process. Various models are useful to simulate rainfall-runoff process, but artificial neural network is better alternative to other models due to its black box nature. Artificial neural network (ANN) working as a universal predictor, it works as similar function like human brain. This study uses Feedforward back propagation artificial neural network (BPANN) in rainfall-runoff simulation for Panshet Dam catchment Pune India. Various climatic parameter effect on rainfall-runoff process, change in temperature largely affected on this process from last three decade. Accuracy of ANN models mostly depend on selection of different input parameters. In this study, ANN model used to predict runoff of one day lead time considering the inputs as runoff, runoff and rainfall and runoff, rainfall & temperature. It is found that out of three different ANN models, model considering temperature as additional input parameter perform better as compared to other models. Accuracy of ANN model considering temperature increases by 6% to 9% over other two models.
Comparison of Different Approaches of Analysis of Water Distribution Network
Authors: Done Kiran
Published: June 2024

Water Distribution Networks are one of the most important infrastructures. The success of a water distribution network depends upon its capability and efficiency to cater water demand and available residual pressures at consumer ends. Conventionally, Demand Driven Approach is used for designing and analyzing a water distribution network. But this approach fails to consider practical situations that can arise in an operational system like valve closure, pipe burst, pump failure, source failure, fire flow, DMA operations and their adverse effects on the network. Practically, residual pressures in the system vary quiet often and so the discharges at consumer ends. As the pressure increases, discharge also increases and vice-versa. Therefore discharges/demands depend upon the available residual pressure. This approach of analyzing a water distribution network is known as Pressure Driven Analysis. The aim of the paper is to study both Demand Driven Approach and Pressure Driven Approach and compare their results.
Degradation of Disaster Waste By Using Insects
Authors: Anmulwad Umesh
Published: June 2024

Disaster is an explosion which originates due to some natural or man-made activities. It has short term or long term effects on human and environment. The disaster effects on human life, nature, environment, destroys roads and thousands of homes have been damaged. The explosion of disaster produces lots of garbage. The disasters contain contaminated waste, including plastics, food, newspapers, books and damaged electronic devices etc., various health and environmental hazards are produced due to adverse effects of disaster. Disaster are mainly classified into natural disaster and man-made disaster. Disaster makes environment polluted and unhygienic. To solve this problem we need a natural solution. For degradation of disaster waste we implement the various types of insects. The insects degrade the contaminated waste which pollute the environment. The black soldier fly and white grub are main species of insects used for degradation of disaster waste. Insects converts the degradable waste into compost. Which is used for agricultural field. This method of disaster waste degradation is a eco-friendly and locally available.
Tahsin Sermet Bey (1889-1969), Geç Osmanlı ve Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemlerinin Öncü Mimarı
Authors: Berkant Cenk , Bayazıt Erdem
Published: June 2024

19. yüzyılın sonuna doğru Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda artan Batılılaşma ve modernleşme hareketleriyle birlikte değişen sosyal, kültürel ve ideolojik yaklaşımlar; diğer birçok alanda olduğu gibi mimarlık alanında da kendine yer bulmuştur. Yeni bir ideoloji ve toplum yapısı üzerinde yükselmeye başlayan bu geçiş dönemi, Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi Mimarlığı (1908-1930) olarak anılan dönem ile birlikte mimaride kendine özgün üslup arayışına girmiştir. Bu kapsamda Selçuklu-Osmanlı ve Türk Sanatı ögeleri ile birlikte Batılı üslupların kullanıldığı eklektik bir anlayış benimsenmiştir. Değişen bürokrasi ve yaşanan dönüşümün kendini en çok hissettirdiği alanlardan birisi doğal olarak mimaridir. Bu doğrultuda hem Cumhuriyet öncesi hem de Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde mimarlık ortamında yeni uygulayıcılar ve tasarımcılar ön plana çıkmıştır. 1908-1918 arasında, çoğunluğu Sanayi-i Nefise Mimarlık Şubesi mezunu “Birinci Kuşak Mimarlar” olarak adlandırılan Cumhuriyet Mimarisi’nin selefleri bu imar ve inşa faaliyetlerinde, kendilerinden sonraki mimarlık ortamını da etkilemişlerdir. Bu makalede, bu kuşağın öncü isimlerinden Mimar Tahsin Sermet Bey ve eserleri ele alınacaktır. Mimarın kişisel yaşamı ve mimarlık kariyerine dair bilgi, belge, arşiv kayıtları, dönemin gazete ve dergileri, dönemin sanatı ve mimarlığıyla ilgili yayınlar titizlikle incelenmiştir. Bu inceleme neticesinde elde edilen bilgi ve bulgular; mimarın kariyeri, eğitimi, tasarladığı yapılar, sanatçı kimliği, Cumhuriyet Mimarlığı’ndaki rolü ve mimari yaklaşımını belirleyen etmenlerle sentezlenerek bu çalışma oluşturulmuştur. Bu çalışmada Geç Osmanlı ve Erken Cumhuriyetin Dönemlerinin öncü mimarlarından biri olarak kabul edilen Tahsin Sermet Bey’in tasarımlarıyla birlikte dönemin mimarlık ortamına etkileri ön planda tutulmuştur.
Elite culture of Early Modern Crimean Khanate: Western Travellers' Perceptions
Authors: Asan Elmaz
Published: June 2024

The statehood of the Crimean Tatars indigenous people of Crimea is little known worldwide. In the era of the Crimean Khanate, the Crimean Tatars cultivated elite culture characterised by a synthesis of European customs and Islamic religious traditions. The term "elite culture" refers specifically to the cultural society of the established aristocracy, the educated upper class, political influencers, and individuals active in fields such as education, art, literature, architecture, philosophy and the military. Elite culture in the Crimean Khanate can be described as the confluence of various influences leading to a distinctive fusion of artistic, intellectual and social elements. This study looks at elite culture from the perspective of Western travellers from France, Germany, Poland and England visiting Crimea in 16th-19th centuries, in particular, Martin Bronowski, Baron de Tott, Claude-Charles de Peyssonnel and others. The research contends that the travelogues portrayed a harmonious blend of culture and politics, showcasing how certain Crimean khans, who were also skilled writers and musicians, contributed to this vision. The leaders of the Crimean Tatar Giray dynasty aspired to establish an advanced state, characterized by a military and a thriving intellectual heritage, deeply intertwined with the Ottoman Empire.
Toplumsal Değişim Sürecinde Aile
Authors: Alp Ayçin
Published: June 2024

Toplumsal değişme Sosyolojinin hemen her zaman zarfında süregelen değişimleriyle birlikte önde gelen konularından biri olmuştur. Kültürel ve toplumsal yapının en önemli dayanaklarından biri olarak addedilen aile kavramı tarihte değişime maruz kalarak farklı türleri içinde barındırır hale gelmiştir. 19. yüzyıl itibariyle tüm dünya genelinde etkisini gösteren modernleşme hareketi ve yaşanan toplumsal değişme, günümüze kadar birçok yapıyı dönüştürerek bir dizi farklılaşmaya yol açmıştır. Toplum yapısındaki bu evrim, günümüze kadar devam ederek birçok alanda toplumsal dönüşüme ve yeniliğe aracılık etmiştir. Bu dönüşüm aileyle birlikte birçok dinamiği de beraberinde etkilemiştir. Toplum yapısında yaşanmakta olan her değişimin birçok kurumu etkilediği gibi, devletin ana kurumlarından biri olan aile de endüstrileşme, kentleşme, eğitim ve teknolojik ilerleme gibi faktörlerle birlikte üretim ilişkileri ve kadın hareketleri bağlamında farklılaşmaya başlamıştır. Türkiye’de kırsal toplumdan kentsel sanayi toplumuna doğru geçişle de birlikte geleneksel aile modeli ekonomik birim statüsünü kaybederek, kentlerin getirdiği işlevsel iş bölümüne doğru farklılaşmaya başlamıştır.
Bunlara ek olarak annelik ve babalık kavramlarının da günümüz toplumlarında aile içinde farklılaşması yeni tartışmaları da beraberinde getirmiştir. Aile içindeki rollerin ve sorumlulukların yeniden yapılandırılması, bununla birlikte yeni dönemde gençlerin evliliğe karşı tutumları ya da birliktelik tercihleri aile türlerinde farklılaşmaya da neden olmuştur. Bu nedenle toplumsal değişim kavramını çok yönlü açıdan ele alıp, sadece aile kavramı tarafından değil makro çerçevede sosyal yapıların dönüşümünü anlamak ve bu yönde yeni toplum yapısını analiz ederek politikalar oluşturmak, toplumun sosyal kontrol ve güveninin sürdürülebilirliği açısından önem arz etmektedir. Aile kavramının yeni halini kavrayabilmek adına hem teorik olarak bir çerçeve oluşturmak hem de dünya konjonktüründeki yeni konumlanışını tartışabilmek adına sayısal verilerin analizi önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma tüm bu değişimlerin aile üzerindeki etkisini ve modern toplumun dönüşümüyle birlikte ailenin günümüzde geldiği konumunu ulusal ve uluslararası verilerle irdelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Uykudan Fazlası: Uykunun ve Uykusuz Öznenin Politikleştirilmesi
Authors: Uğur Merve Gizem
Published: June 2024

Bu makalede kapitalist üretim ve tüketim süreçlerinin insani deneyimlerin düzenlenmesine, özellikle de dinlenme zamanı ile ilşkili olan uykunun düzenlenmesine dayandığı iddiasından yola çıkılarak içinde bulunulan yeni uykusuz insan/özne yapım aşaması, 20. yüzyıldan bugüne değin spesifik örnekler üzerinden incelenmiştir. Makalede Rus mimar ve ressam Konstantin Melnikov’un “Uyku Enstitüsü” tasarımı uyku ve dinlenme zamanının çalışmanın ve üretiminin verimliliğinin artırılması için nasıl kullanıldığının gösterilmesi amacıyla incelenmiştir. Bugün dünyamızda 7/24 zamansallık içinde sürekli işleyen kapitalist ticaret akışlarına ve çalışma-tüketme ilişkilerine yönelik bir altyapı mevcuttur; şimdi ise iddiamız şu ki bu akışlara ve ilişkilere uyan; 7/24 uyumadan üretip-tüketebilen yeni özneler yapılmak istenmektedir. Bu yeni öznelerin ön plana çıkan özellikleri, daha fazla kazanç, başarı ve çalışma için uykularından feragat edebilen özneler olmalarıdır, bu özneler bu özellikleri bağlamında uykusuz özneler olarak nitelMakalede uykuyu kontrol etmek için iktidar tarafından kullanılan beden teknolojilerini açıklamak için özgün bir kavram olan “uyku teknolojileri” kavramsallaştırılması üretilmiştir. Uyku teknolojileri kendi içinde içselleştirilmiş kapitalizm ve ilaç endüstrisienmiştir. başlıklarına ayrılarak tartışılmıştır. Makalenin amacı, teknoloji ve kapitalist üretim-tüketim süreçlerinin yoğunlaşması ile bulanıklaşan insan yaşamının sınırlarını, insanın ortak ve yaşamsal deneyimlerinden biri olan uyku üzerinden yeniden çizmektir. Bu çalışmada uyku, “biz”i insan-makine etkileşimine yaklaştırmayı amaçlayan beden teknolojilerine karşı kullanılacak politik bir mesele olarak ele alınarak tarihsel süreç içindeki yeri ve bedeni kontrol etmeyi isteyen iktidar mekanizmaları ile olan ilişkisi üzerinden politik bir mesele olarak yeniden okunmaya çalışılmıştır. Bugün uykuyu “kişisel olan politiktir” şeklinde savunmanın bir şey kazandıramayacağı iddiasından yola çıkılarak makalenin sonuç bölümünde kapitalizm tarafından içselleştirilerek büyük firmaların satış sloganı haline gelen, “kişisel olan politiktir” tezi yerine “kişisel olmayan kişiliktir” şeklinde yeni bir tez önerilmiştir.
Hvis du vil vide noget om integration, så er det ikke her
Authors: Larsen Birgitte Romme
Published: June 2024

Artiklen bygger på et etnografisk studie af det hverdagslige naboskab mellem asylcenter og lokalsamfund i den mindre danske by Jelling. Her har et opholdscenter for asylansøgere fungeret uafbrudt gennem tre årtier, og artiklen viser, hvordan asylcentret og byens egne institutioner med tiden har vævet sig ind i hinanden, rumligt og socialt. Analysen fokuserer på de lokale praksisser og forståelser, som i det daglige ligger til grund for udviklingen af denne institutionelle inter-forbundethed i dag, og den viser, hvordan bestemte aspekter af byens kulturhistorie i den forbindelse spiller en central rolle. Derved konkluderer artiklen, at det lokale møde i Jelling mellem asylcenter og lokalsamfund dybest set ikke begynder med selve asylcentrets tilstedeværelse, men at dette møde i stedet allerede er indskrevet i eksisterende lokale kollektive erindringer.
Biografiens materielle muligheder
Authors: Rasmussen Leonora Lottrup
Published: June 2024

Hvilket potentiale besidder ikke-skriftlige kilder som biografiske analyseobjekter og hvordan kan kilder som fotografier, illustrationer og personlige ejendele integreres i biografiske studier? Disse spørgsmål udgør omdrejningspunktet fordenne artikel, der illustrerer og diskuterer anvendelsen af ikke-skriftlige kilder i udforskningen af et levet liv. Artiklen tager udgangspunkt i et konkret biografisk casestudie om den dansk/svenske kulturpersonlighed Clara Lachmann (1864-1920). Skønt Clara oprettede en millionstiftelse i sit navn, der fortsat yder støtte til skandinavisk samarbejde, er store dele af hendes liv forsvundet ud af historien, blandt andet fordi hun kun har efterladt sig få skriftlige spor. Med afsæt i erkendelser fra den nyere forskning i materiel og visuel kultur, viser artiklen, hvordan materielle og visuelle kilder kan bidrage til at afdække hidtil ukendte aspekter af Claras personlige historie, familiens jødiske tilhørsforhold og deres sociale placering. Artiklen knytter forbindelser mellem den biografiske genre og materielle og visuelle kulturstudier og tilføjer herigennem nye metodiske redskaber til den biografiske værktøjskasse.
About the ways of giving musical meaning
Authors: Chuprova Irina Aleksandrovna
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept of "musical meaning", which conceptualizes the way a musical work is given in terms of its formal and meaningful features. The relevance of studying this issue is determined by the importance that the original version of the composition created by the composer has for further development of the musical fabric – both on the part of the performer and the audience of listeners. The purpose of the study is to determine approaches to the specifics of the existence of music, which is not directly reduced to sound and at the same time is realized in sound. Accordingly, the objectives of the study included 1) to identify and compare the most significant definitions of musical meaning, to establish the place of intonation in its physical, aesthetic and spiritual-intellectual disclosure; 2) to describe the means of expression that contribute to the achievement of technical and directly artistic goals; 3) to substantiate the nature of the connection of intonation with general musical and extra-musical phenomena. The research methodology is based on the philosophical theory of music as a temporary art. Categorical analysis was used in combination with elements of the biographical method and the method of included observation. The methods of private disciplines such as musicology, musical psychology, and communication theory are also used. The study shows the paradoxical nature of musical meaning, which is both set and at the same time elusive, requires strict restrictions – and at the same time organizes musical material through creatively free activity. The novelty of the work consists in clarifying the range of philosophical approaches to the "elusive" concept of musical meaning, in an attempt to find invariants of various interpretations of this concept based on a comprehensive analysis of the existence of musical meaning combining physical, emotional and spiritual-intellectual processes. The results obtained allow us to substantiate the specifics of performing skills, which includes not only the depth of understanding of the author's idea, but also the ability to find acceptable limits of variability of interpretations based on "semantic constants" captured by the creator of the work and recorded in his text in the form of notes. The communicative conditions of place and time also play a role, concentrating the national peculiarities of reading the musical meaning.
Adaptación de conceptos sobre ideas de sustentabilidad vinculadas a prácticas de planificación territorial a escala regional en el marco normativo de Chile, desde 1994 a 2021.
Authors:   , Gutiérrez Zamorano Patricia
Published: June 2024

Desde la década de los 60' Chile se ha abierto al mercado internacional, sin embargo, desde los años 80' su vinculación se intensificó, asimismo que los cambios se incrementaron en su institucionalidad normativa en 1994. Desde ese entonces se han generado cambios especialmente en temas de descentralización y medio ambiente, sin embargo, estos han estado condicionados según las demandas internacionales. Actualmente, sobre una base de una nueva institucionalidad ambiental, implementada hace más de una década y los actuales avances en planificación territorial y de fortalecimiento en el contexto de descentralización para fortalecimiento a la regionalización, es interesante observar que aún siguen existiendo problemas y conflictos territoriales. Además, de las tensiones por parte de demandas de organizaciones internacionales especialmente a partir del 2015 con la Agenda 2030 y Acuerdo París, orientan a los instrumentos de planificación territorial a escala regional a proyectarse hacia la sustentabilidad, sin embargo, ¿cómo han evolucionado estas "ideas foráneas" en Chile? Es así, como esta investigación busca explicar la evolución conceptual de la idea de sustentabilidad en el marco institucional normativo, vinculado a las prácticas de planificación territorial de escala regional desde 1994 hasta 2021, a través de una estrategia metodológica mixta, basada en análisis de contenido temático y análisis de escalamiento multidimensional, a documentos normativos y entrevistas (funcionarios públicos). Los principales resultados, dan cuenta de 4 períodos de tiempo en los cuales, las prácticas de planificación aplicadas a escala regional han ido incrementándose en comparación a las clásicas, sin embargo, las primeras lo han hecho principalmente desde un carácter conceptual en el marco institucional normativo. Por otro lado, se observó, que, según orden jurídico, constitucionalmente el medio ambiente aún se visualiza sectorialmente y las normativas de primer orden generadas en el primer período poseen principalmente prácticas clásicas de planificación. Además, el ámbito urbano es el que muestra menores cambios en sus prácticas, predominando las clásicas. En cuanto a la inserción de ideas de sustentabilidad, estas siempre han tenido un enfoque desarrollista, sin embargo, han derivado desde el énfasis del desarrollo social y económico al desarrollo sostenible. Finalmente, se da cuenta del alcance de la región para la implementación del desarrollo sostenible, pero las brechas se encuentran principalmente en la dicotomía de las prácticas de planificación territorial (estratégica y espacial) contenidas en las diferentes carteras ministeriales, en la gobernanza producto de alcances en materia normativa y atribuciones ministeriales y del enfoque del desarrollo sostenible, especialmente desde el tipo de enfoque de desarrollo que se desea alcanzar.
Parental personality traits and emotion regulation difficulties: their relationship with early triadic interactions and infant’s socioemotional development
Authors:   , Muzard Costa Antonia María
Published: June 2024

Background: socioemotional development is a pivotal aspect of human life, particularly during infancy, and is intricately woven within the personal and interpersonal dynamics of caregiver- infant interactions. This longitudinal study represents a pioneering exploration into the associations between mothers’ and fathers’ personality traits, emotion regulation difficulties, triadic interactions, and infants’ socioemotional development during the perinatal period. Objective: The primary objective was to investigate the complex interplay between parental personality traits and emotion regulation difficulties in mother-father-baby triads with its impact on early triadic interactions and infants’ socioemotional development. Methods: In this non-experimental, longitudinal study, 55 Chilean mother-father-baby triads were assessed from pregnancy until infant’s sixth month after birth. Additionally, parental levels of personality functioning, relationship satisfaction, depressive symptomatology and childhood adverse experiences were considered as potential covariables. Results: Findings revealed that maternal and paternal attributes have particular predictive values and exert distinct influences on both triadic interactions as well as infant’s socioemotional development from pregnancy until infants’ 6-months postpartum. Notably, maternal emotionality and paternal agreeableness, as well as both significant caregiver’s emotion regulation difficulties emerged as significant factors when fostering collaborative triadic interactions and enhancing infant’s socioemotional development. Additionally, when cofounding variables were included, maternal depressive symptomatology emerged as a significant predictor of infant’s socioemotional difficulties at 6-months postpartum. Moreover, the study highlights the moderating role of triadic interactions, emphasizing their significance in influencing the relationship between maternal emotion regulation difficulties and infant’s socioemotional development. Discussion: This research stresses the need for a comprehensive longitudinal perspective in understanding the impact of significant caregivers’ characteristics upon early triadic interactions and infant’s socioemotional development. Therefore, it acknowledges the unique dynamics of the perinatal period, while considering the individualities within each family triad which is crucial for unraveling the complexities inherent in the intricate fabric of family relationships and infant’s socioemotional development.