bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Protecting life, facilitating death
Authors: Neves Marcos Freire de Andrade
Published: June 2020

The process of organized assisted suicide (OAS), permitted in Switzerland under specific circumstances, requires applicants to produce and circulate an array of medico-legal documents. Obtaining these documents involves stressful interactions with family doctors, turning the bureaucratic experience into a very personal, and rather intimate, form of sociality. In this Think Piece, I suggest that by following how such documents are produced and circulated, we can better understand how OAS reveals an underlying tension between two figurations of life. Normatively, life is seen as a source of value that needs to be protected and preserved, but OAS statutes acknowledge that some individual lives require professional assistance to die. While legal protections are set up in order to protect life from OAS, these same protections are responded to via the establishment of a bureaucratic infrastructure that facilitates death. In this sense, medico-legal documents not only expose a tension between life and lives, but also enable the navigation of a bureaucracy that facilitates death within a legal framework designed to protect life.
A Pediatric Diabetic Ketoacidosis Patient with Multisystem Complications and a Prolonged Course
Authors: Carson John Henry , Smith Lindall E. , Pandiyan Poornima , Yagnik Priyank J
Published: June 2020

The prevalence of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is 30% at the time of diagnosis.1 Cerebral edema is a rare, but life-threatening complication of DKA, occurring in only 0.3 - 1% of cases.2 Deep vein thrombosis and acute pancreatitis are other rare complications of DKA. Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) as a complication of pediatric DKA has been reported.3 A unique case of a pediatric patient who had multiple rare complications of DKA including cerebral edema, venous thrombosis, and hypertriglyceridemia associated acute pancreatitis is presented.The SVT episode encountered during the admission was due to complications arising from a procedure and not due to DKA itself.
Tibial Plateau Fracture Following Low Energy Fall in the Rocky Mountains
Authors: Arvanitakis Alexandra V. , Mian Kerry C. , Kreienkamp Raymond , Rhoades Charles E.
Published: June 2020

Tibial plateau fractures are debilitating injuries. They can occurin younger individuals who sustain a high energy trauma or, withincreasing age, lesser degrees of trauma and underlying bone pathology such as osteoporosis, metabolic bone disease, and malignancy.1Outside these cases, tibial plateau fractures are relatively uncommon.However, these fractures can occur in healthy patients who have sustained direct trauma to the knee.Fractures of the tibial plateau often are classified according to theSchatzker or AO classification systems.2,3 These systems evaluate theinvolvement of both the medial and lateral plateaus, degree of comminution, extension into the joint, and displacement (both articularsurfaces and the relationship of the diaphysis to the metaphysis).Most tibial plateau fractures occur in the lateral aspect of the tibialplateau.1 The increased frequency of lateral fractures is due to themedial tibial plateau being able to resist higher weight-bearing loaddue to the presence of more cancellous bone. More importantly, thelateral plateau has more articular surface exposed during extensioncompared to the medial plateau, which increases likelihood of injury.4The standard of care for most displaced tibial plateau fracturesis surgical management with open reduction and internal fixation(ORIF).5 Conservative management, such as leg bracing, is an optionfor fractures that are nondisplaced or in patients too fragile for surgical intervention. In the senior population, a total knee arthroplasty(TKA) is a less common option. Tibial plateau fractures, particularlymedial tibial plateau fractures, caused by direct trauma in the elderly,non-osteoporotic population are uncommon.We present the case of an active male without overt risk for severefracture (10-year fracture risk of 10% via FRAX score) who wasworking to repair a trail in the Rocky Mountains. While other injurieswere more likely given the mechanism of injury and patient risk, thiscase highlighted the importance of considering tibial plateau fracture,even in atypical settings without significant risk. Improved awarenessof this mechanism of injury will lead to more accurate diagnosis andgreater post-injury management.
Hypovitaminosis D is Associated with Psoriasis: A Systematic Review and Meta- Analysis
Authors: Pitukweerakul Siwadon , Thavaraputta Subhanudh , Prachuapthunyachart Sittichoke , Karnchanasorn Rudruidee
Published: June 2020

Introduction

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory and immunemediatedskin disease that affects over 7.2 million U.S. adults. Currenttreatment has improved clinical outcomes. Vitamin D is believed toaffect the proliferation and regeneration of keratinocytes; therefore,its deficiency is a possible risk factor; however, there is still no definiteevidence. The objective of this study was to synthesize existing dataon the relationship between hypovitaminosis D and psoriasis.

Methods.

A meta-analysis of relevant studies was conducted bydoing a comprehensive search in the MEDLINE, EMBASE, and theCochrane Central Register through July 2018 to identify relevantcohort studies and to assess serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels in adults with psoriasis. The primary outcome was the meandifference in serum 25(OH)D level between psoriatic patients andcontrols.

Results

The initial search identified 107 articles. Only ten studiesmet the criteria for full-paper review. Meta-analysis was conductedfrom ten prospective cohort studies involving 6,217 controls and 693cases. The pooled mean difference in serum 25(OH)D level betweenpsoriatic patients and controls was -6.13 ng/ml (95% CI, -10.93 to-1.32, p-value = 0.01). The between-study heterogeneity (I2) was98%, p < 0.00001.

Conclusion

Our meta-analysis was the first study to establish therelation between vitamin D and psoriasis. The result found a significantrelationship between low 25(OH) D levels and psoriasis, but didnot establish a causal relationship. Further studies will be requiredto establish whether vitamin D supplementation benefits patientswith psoriasis.
The Early “Unnatural” History Following Surgical Repair of Ventricular Septal Defects
Authors: Chikkabyrappa Sathish M. , Tretter Justin T. , Doshi Arpan R. , Buddhe Sujatha , Bhatla Puneet , Ludomirsky Achi
Published: June 2020

Introduction

Surgical outcomes for simple ventricular septaldefects (VSD) have been excellent in the past three decades. Forthis project, the timing of resolution of left-sided dilation and mitralregurgitation (MR) following VSD repair was assessed.

Methods

Echocardiographic data surrounding surgery of 42 consecutivechildren who underwent surgical patch repair of a VSD werereviewed. The echocardiograms were reviewed up to a mean of 12months post-operatively (range 9 - 14 months). Quantitative dataindexed to body surface area including left atrial (LA) volume, mitralvalve annulus diameter, and left ventricular end-diastolic dimension(LVEDD) was analyzed.

Results

The majority of our pre-surgical cohort had only trace(44%) or no MR (31%), with a small proportion having mild (16%)or moderate MR (9%). No patients had moderate or greater MR followingrepair at follow-up. The median mitral valve annular Z-scorewas 1.8 (SD 1.6; range: -1.2 to 4.1) pre-operatively, improving to a 0.6(range: -1.7 to 2.4; p < 0.001) at follow-up. LA dilation was present in70% of patients, with a median LA volume Z-score of 1.1 (range: -2.6to 15.5), decreasing to 13% median Z-score -1.2 (range: -3.5 to 2.9; p< 0.001) at follow-up. LV dilation was present in 81% of pre-operativepatients with a median LVEDD Z-score of 3.0 (range: -2.0 to 7.9).There was significant improvement in qualitative assessment of LVenlargement (25%) with a median LVEDD Z-score of 0.5 (range:-2.1 to 2.9; p < 0.001) at follow-up. Discharge echocardiogram wasperformed at a mean of 5.7 days (range: 3 - 12 days) following surgery.

Conclusions

Normalization of LA, mitral valve annulus, and LV sizeoccurred within the first three months in the majority of patients, withsignificant changes occurring within the first post-operative weekfollowing surgical repair for VSD.
Incidence of Gunshot Wounds: Before and After Implementation of a Shall Issue Conceal Carry Law
Authors: Nicholas Christina , Ward Jeanette , Helmer Stephen , Haan James
Published: June 2020

Introduction. This study examined the incidence of gunshot wounds before and after enacting a conceal carry (CC) law in a predominately rural state.

Methods. A retrospective review was conducted of all patients who were admitted with a gunshot injury to a Level I trauma center. Patient data collected included demographics, injury details, hospital course, and discharge destination.

Results. Among the 238 patients included, 44.6% (n = 107) were admitted during the pre-CC period and 55.4% (n = 131) in the post-CC period. No demographic differences were noted between the two periods except for an increase in uninsured patients from 43.0% vs 61.1% (p = 0.020). Compared to pre-CC patients, post-CC patients experienced a trend toward increased abdominal injury (11.2% vs 20.6%, p = 0.051) and increased vascular injuries (11.2% vs 22.1%, p = 0.026) while lower extremity injuries decreased significantly (38.3% vs 26.0%, p = 0.041). Positive focused assessment with sonography in trauma (FAST) exams (2.2% vs 16.8, p < 0.001), intensive care unit admission (26.2% vs 42.0%, p = 0.011) and need for ventilator support (11.2% vs 22.1%, p = 0.026) all increased during the post-CC period. In-hospital mortality more than doubled (8.4% vs 18.3%, p = 0.028) across the pre- and post-CC time periods.

Conclusion. Implementation of a CC law was not associated with a decrease in the overall number of penetrating injuries or a decrease in mortality.
Urine Screening for Opiod and Illicit Drugs in the Total Joint Arthroplasty Population
Authors: Vopat Matthew , Messamore William , Trent Jesse , Schmanke Ken , Zackula Rosey , Yang Shang-You , Bhargava Tarun
Published: June 2020

Introduction. Recent studies have shown an increase in post-operative orthopaedic complications associated with pre-operative opioid use. It is, therefore, important to know if patients use opioids before scheduled surgery. The purpose of this study was to determine if urine drug screening (UDS) is an effective screening tool for detecting opioid and illicit drug use prior to joint arthroplasty (JA) procedures.

Methods. This retrospective chart review was performed with IRB approval on 166 out of 172 consecutive patients in a community-based practice. All the patients had a pre-operative UDS prior to primary or revision JA by a fellowship trained orthopaedic surgeon between March 2016 and April 2017. Patient demographics documented opioid and illicit drug use, co-morbid diagnosis, and UDS results were collected from clinical charts. Statistical analysis was conducted using Pearson Chi-square, Fisher’s exact, McNemar test, and t-tests with IBM SPSS Statistics, ver. 23. Significant differences were p < 0.05.

Results. Sixty-four of 166 patients (38.6%) tested positive for opioids. Among them, 55.0% (35/64) had no history of prescription opioid use. Significant differences were observed when comparing the test results of the UDS with the patient reported history of prescribed opioids (p = 0.001).

Conclusion. With a significant number of patients testing positive for opioids without evidence of a previous prescription, UDS may be beneficial for initial risk assessment for patients undergoing JA procedures.
Els meus records del mestre Claudi Esteva Fabregat
Authors: Roma Josefina
Published: June 2020

Aquest text, de caràcter testimonial i biogràfic, vol ser un homenatge compartit a la memòria de qui fou mestre d’antropòlegs i, al mateix temps, el creador de la majoria de les estructures institucionals que van permetre la consolidació de la nostra disciplina a Catalunya. L’abast de la seva obra pionera és indispensable, també, per a entendre la manera com l’antropologia social va trobar el seu lloc a les estructures universitàries i de recerca de l’Estat espanyol. La trajectòria vital de Claudi Esteva Fabregat va venir marcada, abans que res, per la Guerra Civil espanyola, que va suposar el seu exili a Mèxic (1939-1956). El seu periple vital va suposar més canvis residencials: Madrid (1956-1968), Barcelona (1968-2002), de nou Mèxic (2002-2016). El mes de setembre de 2017 va morir a la seva Barcelona natal, just quan estava a punt de complir 99 anys.
El etnólogo como conservador de museo. Esteva y los museos de antropología
Authors: Roigé Xavier
Published: June 2020

Este texto, de carácter testimonial y biográfico, quiere ser un homenaje compartido a la memoria de quien fue maestro de antropólogos y, al mismo tiempo, el creador de la mayoría de las estructuras institucionales que permitieron la consolidación de nuestra disciplina en Cataluña. El alcance de su obra pionera es indispensable, también, para entender la forma en que la antropología social encontró su lugar en las estructuras universitarias y de investigación de España. La trayectoria vital de Claudi Esteva Fabregat vino marcada, ante todo, por la Guerra Civil española, que supuso su exilio en México (1939-1956). Su periplo vital supuso más cambios residenciales: Madrid (1956-1968), Barcelona (1968-2002), de nuevo México (2002- 2016). En septiembre de 2017 murió en su Barcelona natal, justo cuando estaba a punto de cumplir 99 años.
La dimensión mexicana de Claudio Esteva-Fabregat
Authors: Fábregas Andrés , Lagunas David
Published: June 2020

Este texto, de carácter testimonial y biográfico, quiere ser un homenaje compartido a la memoria de quien fue maestro de antropólogos y, al mismo tiempo, el creador de la mayoría de las estructuras institucionales que permitieron la consolidación de nuestra disciplina en Cataluña. El alcance de su obra pionera es indispensable, también, para entender la forma en que la antropología social encontró su lugar en las estructuras universitarias y de investigación de España. La trayectoria vital de Claudi Esteva Fabregat vino marcada, ante todo, por la Guerra Civil española, que supuso su exilio en México (1939-1956). Su periplo vital supuso más cambios residenciales: Madrid (1956-1968), Barcelona (1968-2002), de nuevo México (2002- 2016). En septiembre de 2017 murió en su Barcelona natal, justo cuando estaba a punto de cumplir 99 años.
Los caminos de William Christian
Authors: Medeiros Antònio
Published: June 2020

Oí hablar de William Christian por primera vez en los años ochenta, cuando era estudiante en Lisboa y andaba leyendo Person and God. Entonces, me contaron que su autor era un americano de pelo largo, un independent scholar que recorría España con su moto. Yo había visto Easy Rider y durante muchos años me lo imaginé con esa referencia, poco ajustada, como enseguida se comprobará… En 2013 una amiga me dijo que, si quería conocer al muy reservado Bill Christian, debería asistir a una conferencia suya que tendría lugar en pocos días en la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Asistí, y desde entonces hemos hablado en varias ocasiones, en Madrid, en Lisboa, en Las Palmas y por Skype… De esas conversaciones resulta esta aproximación biográfica.
La fotografía y el relato. Herramientas etnográficas utilizadas con jóvenes mayas de Yucatán para documentar costumbres de su pueblo
Authors: Hernández Tangarife Natalia
Published: June 2020

Este artículo expone la experiencia del trabajo de campo en un pueblo maya de Yucatán (México), donde se vinculó con un grupo de jóvenes para documentar una costumbre relacionada con el culto a los santos. Esto, en un intento de incursionar en la investigación como un medio de reflexión, de obtener una suma de perspectivas que permitieran la reflexividad de la práctica social a documentar desde el carácter dinámico que la caracteriza. Se exploran los conceptos de identidad y pertenencia vinculados a las costumbres y sus transformaciones, desde la exploración de una propuesta teórico-metodológica: la investigación como un derecho humano fundamental, y el relato y la fotografía como medio de apropiación de la investigación por los sujetos. A través de ello, se busca generar una visualidad electrónica para que los grupos sociales minoritarios ingresen con sus propios significados en la circulación de significados mercantilizados.
Targeted proteomic LC-MS/MS analysis v1
Authors: Chen Yan , Gin Jennifer , J Petzold Christopher
Published: June 2020

This protocol details steps in targeted proteomic data acquisition with a standard-flow UHPLC-QQQ system. It was adapted from Chen, Y. et al. “A rapid methods development workflow for high-throughput quantitative proteomic applications.” PloS ONE 14,2 e0211582. 14 Feb. 2019, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0211582.
TRABALHO & EDUCAÇÃO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA E CRISE DO CAPITAL
Authors: Marques Rodrigo Moreno , Assis Neusa Pereira de , Gomide Uyara de Salles
Published: June 2020

Editorial v. 29, n. 1 (2020)
DOCENTES DE TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO
Authors: Possato Alvaro Bubola , Monteiro Patrícia Ortiz
Published: June 2020

O objetivo do trabalho é fazer uma análise sobre como os docentes do ensino profissionalizante, da área de tecnologia da informação e comunicação (TDIC), fazem uso das tecnologias.  O projeto do qual se origina o presente artigo se mostra relevante porque a compreensão de como esse profissional trabalha com as TDIC pode melhorar o seu desempenho profissional e suas relações, assim como fornecer subsídios que poderão contribuir para as suas práticas. Essa pesquisa – descritiva, exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa – utilizou como instrumento a entrevista semiestruturada, aplicada a 16 (dezesseis) professores de uma instituição de ensino, em duas cidades do Vale do Paraíba paulista.  Para a análise dos dados coletados foi utilizado o software IRAMUTEQ, de domínio livre, e foram encontradas 5 classes de análise. O desenvolvimento da análise do conteúdo foi sistematizado pela teoria apresentada por Bardin (2011). A análise dos dados aponta que o docente faz uso das TDIC em sala de aula, utilizando-as para a maioria dos afazeres da prática docente; que os docentes de TDIC estão em constante trabalho de atualização, tendo a internet como principal base de busca; e que tal atualização se faz necessária, pois as TDIC evoluem e mudam constantemente. Para tanto, em conformidade com a identidade institucional a que pertencem, os docentes passam por processos de “certificação” que os habilitam a exercer a docência de TDIC de forma qualificada.
PRÁTICA FORMATIVA
Authors: Santos Julierme Antonio dos , Ferraz Bruna Tarcília
Published: June 2020

O Programa PNEM, política pública educacional destinada à formação dos professores, demonstrou ser de grande relevância para o desafio de fomentar a formação continuada. Procuramos analisar a concepção dos professores orientadores(as) de estudo sobre a política de formação continuada vivenciada no PNEM. Enfatizamos que apesar das dificuldades estruturais que marcam a educação no Brasil, houve uma avaliação positiva que destacam a qualidade e os resultados do programa. No qual se sobressai a mobilização da reflexividade crítica, a preocupação dos orientadores em melhorar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Informações que corroboram com o objetivo desse texto de analisar o que pensam os professores que foram orientadores de estudo, sobre o programa e a necessidade da continuidade dos estudos. O PNEM se mostrou uma política importante para nossa investigação acerca dos sentidos atribuídos à formação continuada por parte dos professores. Assim concluímos que o programa se mostrou ser um momento importante para a formação continuada dos(as) orientadores(as) e contribuiu imensamente com o repensar da prática docente no Ensino Médio.
Dijital Oyunun Belge Anlatıya Dayalı ve Açık Dünya Tasarımı: Docu-Game
Authors: ARDA Özlem , ŞENTÜRK Oğuz
Published: June 2020

Docu-game, dijital oyun ile belge kaynaklı hikâyenin bir araya gelmesi sonucu doğan bir etkileşimli yeni medya anlatı biçimidir. Geleneksel dijital oyunun ve çizgisel hikâye anlatıcılığının ötesinde, üç boyutlu oyun mekanik ve dinamikleri ile gerçek temelli çizgisel olmayan hikâye anlatımının bir araya gelmesinden ortaya çıkar. Yaşanmış ya da kaydedilmiş bir olayın, çizgisel olan klasik film ile anlatılamadığı durumlarda Docu-game, sahip olduğu gelişmiş yapıyla uyumlu bir tasarımdır. Bu gelişmiş yapı, çizgisel anlatıdan farklı olarak ürün ile izleyici arasındaki yönetmeni devreden çıkarır ve izleyici kendi biricik hikâyesini deneyimler. Dijital olarak, gerçek dünyadan ve olaylardan temel alınıp yeniden yaratılmış bu dünyada kullanıcı, bir oyun oynar gibi belgelenmiş gerçekliklere şahit olur ve o gerçekliklerle etkileşim kurar. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kurgusal olmayan anlatıyı oyunlaştırılmış tasarımları betimlemektir. Betimsel yöntemden hareketle Docu- game türünün oyunlaştırma, oyun mekanikleri, oyun dinamikleri, açık dünya kavramları çerçevesinde içerik analizi tekniği kullanarak sorgulanmış ve bu ögelerin varlığı-yokluğu aranarak geçerliliği ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Çalışmada, JFK Reloaded, We Are Chicago ve Project Syria adlı Docu-game örnekleri incelenmiştir.
Biblioteca naturii: realitate și metaforă în clasificarea botanică
Authors: Milică Ioan
Published: June 2020

Rețeaua de metafore care învăluie cunoașterea științifică suscită astăzi interesul multor cercetători. O literatură de specialitate tot mai consistentă semnalează că gîndirea și exprimarea metaforică aduc științei atît beneficii cît și deservicii, astfel că obiectul principal al lucrării de față este de a sonda relevanța unor metafore generate de scris și potențate de prestigiul acestei tehnologii comunicative. Corelațiile și ramificările acestor matrice pot fi, la rigoare, cartografiate prin lectura textelor de referință. Interpretate ca noduri de rețea, operele fondatoare în știință au forța de a schimba traiectoria explorării științifice și a reconfigura felul în care înțelegem să ne raportăm la realitate. Întrucît asumarea sarcinii de a sonda arhitectura metaforică a tuturor textelor științifice de prim rang ar depăși cu mult mizele particulare ale lucrării de față, am preferat să reliefăm cîteva din matricele metaforice centrale ale tradiției scrisului pe care le regăsim în opera lui Carl von Linné, cu observația că, în posteritate, modelul clasic de categorizare impus în științele naturale de învățatul suedez a consolidat stabilitatea vocabularelor botanice vernaculare și a favorizat popularizarea și internaționalizarea multor denumiri științifice de plante. Axul în jurul căruia este organizată argumentarea este reprezentat de metafora bibliotecii.
EXPERIENCE OF DENMARK IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CYCLING TOURISM IN UZHHOROD
Authors: Habchak Natalia Frantsivna , Dubis Lidiya Frantsivna
Published: June 2020

Aim. The aim of the article is to determine the place of cycling tourism in the system of sports and health tourism and to reveal its essence and infrastructural maintenance in Uzhhorod.

Research Methods. The scientific and special methods of research, including the methods of observation, comparison, analysis, synthesis and sociological survey have been used in the article.

Results. The experience of the capital of Denmark Copenhagen concerning the peculiarities of cycling infrastructure development and the possibility of its use in Uzhhorod (Transcarpathian region) has been analyzed. The current state of cycling tourism, the problems and prospects for its organization have been analyzed. A sociological survey has been carried out on the basis of which the recommendations concerning the potential possibilities and threats for the development of cycling tourism on the investigated territory have been developed.

Scientific Novelty. Using foreign experience and a system approach to the organizing cycling infrastructure with the combination of modern spatial structure and conservation of medieval planning, new approaches to the organization of cycling infrastructure of cities have been proposed, and a project for the creation of cycling infrastructure in Uzhhorod has been developed as well.

Practical Significance. Considering the peculiarities of the development and spatial organization of Uzhhorod on the basis of the analysis of experience and practical achievements of Copenhagen in the creation of cycling infrastructure it makes possible to avoid a number of wrong decisions and offer a modern project for the development of the cycling infrastructure within the territory of Uzhhorod. The project also takes into account the requirements laid down in the Cycling Infrastructure Development Program of Uzhhorod for 2016-2020.
ESTIMATION THE SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF NATURAL RESOURCES WHITHIN THE STRUCTURE OF THE NATURAL RESOURCE POTENTIAL THE TERRITORY ON THE EXAMPLE OF VURKHOVYNA AND PUTIL ADMINISTRATIVE DISTRICTS
Authors: Giletskyy Josyp Romanovych , Timofijchuk Nadiya Mykolayivna
Published: June 2020

Goal. The purpose of the article is to find such an approach to the calculation of the component structure of the integrated NRP territory, which will give real indications on which areas of nature use are promising for development within specific territories.

Method. The research is based on the results of calculating the structure of the NRP of Verkhovyna and Putil districts, which was received by V. Rudenko. Particularly detailed analysis was subjected to the share in the integral potential of both areas of water resources. It is established that the potential of water resources, which according to V. Rudenko is more than 50%, can be used no more than by 0.1. Therefore, it was decided to combine cost estimation of resources with the bind-index approach.

Results. On the basis of the calculations made a conclusion about the necessity of necessarily taking into account the need for each specific resource of the territory. The resulting result, taking into account the demand for the resource, has been called the productive natural resource potential (PNRP). Under this concept, it is proposed to understand the part of the total productivity of the natural resources of the territory to which there is a potential demand and at present, these resources could actually be used as means of production or consumption. Having obtained a completely realistic component structure of the nature-resource potential of the territory in the form of the Eastern Partnership, the influence of some external factors limiting development at the present stage was taken into account in order to determine the priority directions of the use of nature within the studied territory.
Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that the concept of productive natural resource potential (PNRP) and the mechanism for its calculation have been introduced. This, in turn, allowed us to obtain such a structure of NRP, which can be considered as an optimal structure of nature use for a specific territory.
Practical significance. The practical significance of the results obtained is that today we can use the received calculations to optimize the use of nature in the Verhovinsky and Putil'sky administrative regions. The applied approach to the recalculation of the component structure of the PNRP and the location of certain types of resources can be applied to other specific territories.
MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN ETHICS
Authors: Petik Yaroslav
Published: June 2020

Paper views the possibility of application of mathematical methods such as matrix algebra and game theory to analyzing the ethical contexts. Philosophical problems of usage of formal systems in humanities are described in general and analogies with economical mathematics and historical processes modeling are drawn. The moral dimension is proposed to be introduced for some famous scenarios in game theory and the potential of cooperation of this part of mathematics and philosophical ethics is studied. The moral estimation of players and connected hypotheses are then proposed to be introduced. The main new idea of the first chapter of the paper is that it is possible to provide an additional matrix which will estimate the moral events happening in the scenario (at least for some of the scenarios). Every decision of a player will cause not only the changes in strategies of other players and outcomes of the game but also certain precise moral evaluation of the particular action. The famous game theory scenario called prisoner's dilemma is given as a working example of such an approach. Consequently now we can use not only the gradation of players according to their initial strategies but also their "moral type". Paper than centers on exploring of how the moral influences the "material" strategies and decisions and also proposes the basic classification of moral types of players. A separate attention is given to one of such types which should be a mathematical encompassing of the negative sides of human nature in social activites. The paper will be useful for everyone who is interested in ethics, philosophical methodology of ethics, philosophy of mathematics and general relations between formal systems and humanities.
Curating Digital Surrogates in a Museum Archives: The Historic Boards Collection at the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology at Harvard University
Authors: Botticelli Peter
Published: June 2020

This work uses a case study to examine the practice of digital curation in a museum archives, with a focus on convergence between museum and archival methods for providing online access to individual items as well as to collections. The case study focuses on the recently digitized Historic Boards (or “H boards”) collection at the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology at Harvard University. This collection includes approximately 25,000 photographs depicting Harvard-led research expeditions beginning in the mid-1800s. By the early 1900s, museum staff had organized the photographs into groups and pasted them onto mat boards, with each board showing multiple views of a particular geographic location. As the H boards were created as a resource for educators and students, they provide a valuable source of documentation for both the museum's curatorial history and the pioneering work of Harvard ethnographers. With digital surrogates now accessible through the museum's Collections Online portal, the H boards project offers detailed examples of how the evidence contained in archival photographs and accompanying text-based records can be more sharply focused or, alternately, obscured, by the decisions made in constructing and displaying digital surrogates online. More generally, the H board project offers insights on how archives and museums may benefit from treating digital curation as an iterative practice shaped by an ever-shifting technology landscape, by the resource constraints faced by many repositories, and, ultimately, by the historic opportunities afforded by making archives visible in digital form.
Reading Geographical Names as Text: Refiguring the “Living Archive” in Postcolonial South Africa
Authors: Ehrenreich-Risner Veronica
Published: June 2020

Geographical renaming as a methodology to deconstruct power shifts in South Africa allows for inclusion of silenced and marginalized voices from the country's recent past. This article examines the symbolic power of the state, as well as of the processes of boundary-making under the lens of place renaming with a focus on the province of Gauteng. The article introduces the phrase “living archive” to unpack South Africa's changing perceptions of who is oppressor and who is oppressed in the ongoing transition to democratic governance. The article employs the renaming of sites as a metanarrative to reveal a nuanced picture of the political shifts in power. Through the selection of particular facts as usable past, the article argues, the government seeks to identify who is worthy of the role of hero or victim in post-apartheid South Africa.
Privacy and Access in the Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children Records
Authors: Holden Jessica , Roeschley Ana
Published: June 2020

Archival collections that include records about victims and survivors of child abuse present unique challenges regarding privacy, access, and representation. With a long tenure of collecting on the history of social welfare, University Archives and Special Collections (UASC) in the Joseph P. Healey Library at the University of Massachusetts Boston had to address these challenges before processing and making available the historic inactive records of the Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (MSPCC). UASC and the MSPCC took steps to ensure that the MSPCC collection would be accessible to the survivors represented in the records and to their descendants, while also providing appropriate access to the collection for the wider public. To protect the privacy of any former MSPCC clients who may still be living, the MSPCC and UASC collaborated to establish a set of policies that can be adapted by archives working with similar collections.
Wokół wartości współczesnej młodzieży
Authors: Smyła Joanna
Published: June 2020

Artykuł dotyczy wartości cenionych przez współczesną młodzież. Jest ona szczególnie istotna obecnie, kiedy obserwujemy odchodzenie od społeczeństw tradycyjnych, zapewniających jednostce poczucie bezpieczeństwa, w kierunku społeczeństw ponowoczesnych oraz szybko zmieniającej się i nieprzewidywalnej rzeczywistości. Badaniami przeprowadzonymi w 2018 roku w celu poznania wartości cenionych przez dzisiejszą młodzież objęłam grupę 372 licealistów z województwa podkarpackiego. Zastosowałam metodę sondażu diagnostycznego i technikę ankiety. W ich systemie wartości najważniejsze miejsce zajmują zdrowie i szczęście oraz wolność i niezależność. Stan taki wydaje się zrozumiały i jest charakterystyczny dla rozwoju młodzieży i demokracji. Niezwykle istotna w życiu badanych jest również rodzina oraz praca, co może być odbiciem oddziaływań gospodarki rynkowej. Cieszą także wysokie lokaty, jakie w systemie wartości badanych zajmują edukacja i wykształcenie. Deklarowane przez młodzież wartości napawają optymizmem. Jednak należy pamiętać, że jej system wartości może ulegać zmianom, które warto śledzić, gdyż od kondycji moralnej młodych ludzi będzie zależeć w niedalekiej przyszłości rozwój społeczny, gospodarczy i naukowo-techniczny kraju.
Wartości w rodzinie zaczerpnięte od dzieci
Authors: Godawa Grzegorz
Published: June 2020

Przekaz wartości w wychowaniu w rodzinie jest zwykle ukierunkowany na dziecko. Możliwe jest także oddziaływanie w odwrotnym kierunku. Wynika ono z istotnego znaczenia interakcji w rodzinnej edukacji aksjologicznej. Na ich podstawie w wychowaniu dokonuje się obustronny przekaz komunikatów, co umożliwia oddziaływanie dziecka na wartości rodziców. Oddziaływanie dzieci na hierarchię wartości rodziców dokonuje się poprzez bierny i aktywny wpływ dziecka, różnicowanie wartości, wzajemne wzmacnianie i wpływ przeciwstawny. Opisanie tych obszarów pozwala dostrzec znaczenie stosunku wychowawczego w rodzinie, a także możliwości jego modyfikacji. Jednocześnie zwraca uwagę na właściwe ujęcie roli dziecka w aksjologicznych przemianach w rodzinie.
“Lugares de memoria” a carón dun educador en Compostela e noutros pagos (1976-2010): Herminio Barreiro Rodríguez
Authors: Peña Saavedra Vicente
Published: June 2020

Texto lido polo autor no acto de homenaxe a Herminio Barreiro na Universidade de Santiago de Compostela o 14 de abril de 2011.
Lorenzo Luzuriaga: una biografía truncada (1889-1959)
Authors: Barreiro Rodríguez Herminio
Published: June 2020

Texto de Herminio Barreiro sobre el pedagogo Lorenzo luzuriaga (1889-1959) publicado en 1999.
ELECTRO-MECHANICAL IMPEDANCE BASED SHM OF THICK STRUCTURES IN BROAD-BAND FREQUENCY SPECTRUM
Authors: TEKKALMAZ Mesut
Published: June 2020

In this study, theoretical and experimental studies were conducted in terms of electro-mechanical impedance spectroscopy (EMIS) to monitor the structural health status of thick metallic bar structures in broad-band frequency in the range up to 15 MHz. Thus, in-plane (longitudinal-wise) and out-of-plane (thickness-wise) mode EMI spectra were included in this range of frequency. Then, the thickness mode EMIS peaks were focused for pristine thick steel bar as a baseline and for bars with simulated damage in different depths and different locations. For theoretical part of the study, coupled field finite element analyses (CF-FEA) were carried out by modeling piezoelectric wafer active sensor (PWAS) bonded on steel bars in pristine and in damaged status. The thickness mode EMIS results from both CF-FEA simulations and EMIS measurements were analyzed to investigate the effects of the damage location and size variations through a statistical pattern recognition method as damage index such as the root mean square deviation, RMSD, method. It was found that RMSD values were similar trend for experimental and CF-FEA.
RELEVANCIA DEL POLIMORFISMO DE ELIMINACIÓN DEL GEN GSTM1 Y GSTT1 EN PACIENTES CON NEFRITIS LUPICA
Authors: Garrido Baza Jorge , Rojano Rada Jairo , Fernández Mestre Mercedes
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Identificar si la ausencia de los genes GSTM1 y/o GSTT1 está correlacionada con la respuesta a ciclofosfamida y con la presencia de anti DNA en paciente con LES. Metodología: Estudio transversal correlacional, que incluyó 46 pacientes con diagnóstico de lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES), que acudieron a la consulta de reumatología del Instituto Venezolano del Seguro Sociales- Hospital Central “Dr. Miguel Pérez Carreño”, durante el período septiembre 2016 – junio de 2017. Los pacientes con LES se clasificaron de acuerdo a la presencia o no de afectación renal (nefritis lúpica). A cada individuo se le extrajo 5 mL de sangre periférica, a partir de la cual se extrajo el ADN genómico. La presencia o ausencia de los genes GSTM1 y GSTT1 se determinó utilizando el método de reacción en cadena de la polimerasa múltiplex con iniciadores específicos.  Resultados: En la población estudiada (n= 46), 95,7% eran mujeres y sólo 4,3% hombres. La edad media fue de 31 años, siendo en su mayoría mujeres jóvenes en edad fértil. El tratamiento de los pacientes, comprendió el uso de cloroquina (78%), micofenolato (69,6 %) y corticoides (38,7%). Los genes GST estuvieron presentes, el gen GSTM1 con una frecuencia del 100 % y GSTT1 del 93,5%. Solo un 6,5% de los pacientes no presentaron el gen GSTT1.  Conclusión: No se observó una correlación entre la presencia y/o ausencia de los genes GSTM1 y GSTT1 con la respuesta al tratamiento con Ciclofosfamida ni a la presencia de anti-DNA
SÍNDROME DE SOBREPOSICIÓN ENTRE HEPATITIS AUTOINMUNE Y COLANGITIS BILIAR PRIMARIA
Authors: Herrera Villalba Harol , Herrera Alvarado Alcides , Clavijo Tinoco Fair , Fernández Franco Jorge , Maestre Serrano Ronald , Moscote Granadillo Mario
Published: June 2020

Introducción: El término “Síndrome de sobreposición” se refiere a una de las formas variantes de hepatitis autoinmune, en la cual se encuentran hallazgos clínicos y serológicos de hepatitis autoinmune con relación a las características de ciertas enfermedades hepáticas colestásicas como la colangitis biliar primaria (CBP) y la colangitis esclerosante primaria (CEP). Objetivo: El reconocimiento temprano de estas variantes es clínicamente importante desde el punto de vista del tratamiento y pronóstico. Metodología: Se expone un caso, correspondiente a un paciente femenino de 66 años de edad, con cuadro crónico de prurito generalizado, en ausencia de lesiones dermatológicas, con hipertransaminasemia y patrón colestásico, positividad para anticuerpos antimitocondriales y anti-musculo liso junto con elevación de las concentraciones de inmunoglobulina G (IgG). Conclusiones: El estudio histopatológico reportó actividad necroinflamatoria en ausencia de expansión fibrosa, lo que supone buen pronóstico, con instauración de medidas terapéuticas que incluyen ácido ursodexosicolico, corticosteroides sistémicos e inmunosupresores, con adecuada respuesta clínica.
Development of detection method for automatic hemostasis using machine learning with abdominal cavity irrigation
Authors: Matsunaga Yoshihisa , Nakamura Ryoichi
Published: June 2020

Background: Abdominal cavity irrigation is a more minimally invasive surgery than that using a gas. Minimally invasive surgery improves the quality of life of patients; however, it demands higher skills from the doctors. Therefore, the study aimed to reduce the burden by assisting and automating the hemostatic procedure a highly frequent procedure by taking advantage of the clearness of the endoscopic images and continuous bleeding point observations in the liquid. We aimed to construct a method for detecting organs, bleeding sites, and hemostasis regions.Methods: We developed a method to perform real-time detection based on machine learning using laparoscopic videos. Our training dataset was prepared from three experiments in pigs. Linear support vector machine was applied using new color feature descriptors. In the verification of the accuracy of the classifier, we performed five-part cross-validation. Classification processing time was measured to verify the real-time property. Furthermore, we visualized the time series class change of the surgical field during the hemostatic procedure.Results: The accuracy of our classifier was 98.3% and the processing cost to perform real-time was enough. Furthermore, it was conceivable to quantitatively indicate the completion of the hemostatic procedure based on the changes in the bleeding region by ablation and the hemostasis regions by tissue coagulation.Conclusions: The organs, bleeding sites, and hemostasis regions classification was useful for assisting and automating the hemostatic procedure in the liquid. Our method can be adapted to more hemostatic procedures.
Giant omental inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour causing intestinal obstruction: a rare care report and review of literature
Authors: Kumar Utkarsh , Thami Gaurav , Kamra Hemlata , Agarwal Nivesh
Published: June 2020

It is a rare mesenchymal tumour of intermediate biologic potential (according to World Health Organization), with unknown aetiology. It is benign tumour with malignant potential. It frequently recurs and rarely metastasizes. Abdominopelvic inflammatory myofibroblastic tumours have the recurrence rate of 85% so meticulous follow up is necessary. Complete surgical excision is the main stay treatment.
Closed reduction and percutaneous intramedullary pinning of displaced radial neck fracture in a 12 years old child: reduction technique and outcome
Authors: Chandrashekar Sunil , Laxmansa Katwa Jagadish , Singh Amlan
Published: June 2020

Fracture of the radial neck are uncommon injuries in the pediatric age group. In children, they may present as radial neck fractures, a component of forearm fracture-dislocations, or as isolated fracture-dislocations. Most of the displaced radial neck fractures with more than 300 angulations (Judet type III and IV fractures) should be surgically treated. An unusual variant of radial neck fracture with dislocation of the radial head to the radial side without associated nerve injury. The fracture-dislocation was fixed with closed reduction and Kirschner wire under image intensifier. The patient is being followed up for 6 months. Operative treatment with closed reduction and intramedullary pinning has better correction of angulation and rotation compared to closed reduction techniques with angulation of 300 or more with 100 of rotation. we achieved a supination of 800 and a pronation of 500.
La conciliación obligatoria dirigida a entidades públicas como requisito para acceder a la segunda instancia judicial
Authors: Tejada González Mario César , Vargas Sánchez Lizeth
Published: June 2020

En el presente artículo se presenta un pormenorizado recuento histórico sobre el marco legal de la implementación de la conciliación como mecanismo alternativo de solución de conflictos en Colombia (desde 1921), así como un análisis doctrinal sobre el tema. De manera específica se presentan los resultados de la investigación realizada en la jurisdicción contenciosa administrativa del departamento del Huila (Colombia), en la cual se analizan la pertinencia y la efectividad de la audiencia de conciliación obligatoria que fue impuesta como requisito para admitir los recursos de apelación contra sentencias condenatorias del Estado colombiano. Dicha medida obligatoria fue consagrada en el artículo 70 de la Ley 1395 de 2010, por la cual se modificó en su momento el Código Contencioso Administrativo de 1984 y, posteriormente, se incorpora al nuevo Código de Procedimiento Administrativo y de lo Contencioso Administrativo, expedido en el 2011 y vigente hasta la fecha.
La discusión sobre el baldío y la propiedad privada en Colombia
Authors: Mora Gamboa Juan Fernando Gabriel
Published: June 2020

El artículo pretende conceptualizar el bien baldío, a fin de determinar qué bienes pueden considerarse como tal y cuáles de propiedad privada. El método usado es el documental. La definición se podrá usar en todos los escenarios en los que se alude al concepto de bien baldío, tales como: 1) la restitución de tierras a las víctimas del conflicto armado, 2) el proceso de recuperación de bienes baldíos de la Agencia Nacional de Tierras (ant) y 3) el proceso de declaración de pertenencia de bienes presuntamente baldíos, entre otros. Se resalta la importancia del concepto mencionado en el contexto colombiano. Acto seguido, se demuestra que, al día de hoy, no existe claridad en el término jurídico de bien baldío, con el propósito de intentar algunas definiciones desde las normas vigentes. Finalmente, se presenta una proposición normativa que evite la indefinición y la falta de seguridad jurídica existentes en la materia.
Prevalence of Osteoporosis in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Chinese Mainland: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: SI Yuhao , WANG Cenyi , GUO Yang , XU Guihua , MA Yong
Published: June 2020

Background: Some studies have investigated the prevalence of osteoporosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in China. However, the results were inconsistent. This review was performed to estimate the prevalence of osteoporosis in T2DM patients in the Chinese mainland and to characterize its epidemiology.
Methods: A literature search was conducted utilizing PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, CNKI, Wanfang database from their inception through June 2017. A total of 54 studies evaluating the prevalence rate of osteoporosis in T2DM patients were collected. Prevalence estimates from the individual study were combined utilizing random-effect models in Stata 12.0.
Results: The pooled prevalence rate of osteoporosis in T2DM patients was 37.8%. Notably, osteoporosis was more frequent in females than in males (44.8% vs. 37.0%) and was increased with ageing (over 60: 40.1% vs. below 60: 26.5%). Osteoporosis prevalence was higher in less developed areas than in developed areas (41.0% vs. 32.7%) and almost the same between the southern and northern regions (37.6% vs. 38.2%). The prevalence rate between 2010 and 2017 decreased compared with the period between 2001 and 2009 (42.3% vs. 35.6%). Additionally, the meta-regression suggested that gender and age could significantly influence the estimation of prevalence rates respectively (P = 0.011, P = 0.022).
Conclusion: Osteoporosis affects more than one-third of T2DM patients in China mainland. Females and older adults more likely require clinical prevention due to a higher prevalence. Further studies are needed to be conducted to incorporate and verify previous results.