bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPROVING THE PARAGRAPH WRITING ABILITY THROUGH PROCESS STRATEGY AT SMA NEGERI 1 GOWA
Authors: Bahang M. Dahlan
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which processes and strategies can improve students' ability to write. In addition, this research is to determine students' ability to produce paragraphs. This type of research is classroom action research. The subjects consisted of 27 students who were class XI students of SMA 1 Gowa, a language program in the 2017/2018 academic year. The data of this study were collected using four types of instruments: observation sheets, field notes, portfolios, and the final composition of students in each cycle. The ability of students to write is analyzed using descriptive analysis and qualitative analysis. Descriptive analysis is used to analyze quantitative data consisting of percentages, averages, medians, modes, standard deviations, variants, frequencies, and tables. Qualitative analysis is used to analyze qualitative data which consists of the coding process of observations and field notes. The result shows that through process strategy, student’s writing ability can be improved, especially in writing paragraph.
EXISTING FEMINISM IN HELEN GARNER’S MONKEY GRIP
Authors: A Delukman
Published: August 2022

Man and woman are created by God in equality position, but in many aspects of life, man reveals domination and discrimination to woman. The aim of the study is to investigate Helen Garner’s work, Monkey Grip (1977). The researcher focuses on the issue of feminism that exists in the novel. The researcher identifies feminism issues based on the two ways, they are behavior and language. Behavior of feminism includes the idea and the action. The idea means a wish or concept of the woman character to get freedom, then action is implementation of the idea. Language of feminism means how the woman expresses sexual desire in the novel. Moreover, this research uses sociological approach to see relation between the novel and society. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The primary data are taken by the novel Monkey Grip by Helen Garner and secondary data are taken by some journals, books, and articles. From the research, the researcher found that the woman character could stand without a husband. The woman character who gets discrimination by a man can leave her special friend. Furthermore, the woman character in this story talks about sexual desire freely and openly. The author of this novel tries to argue that it is not taboo to talk about sexual desire in the novel anymore. The research also reveals relation between the author and the novel where the author brings her experiences in her life into the novel, such as unhappy marriage. Moreover, this research is a kind of liberal feminism. Liberal feminism believe that woman have to be independent woman in private and public sphere.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROJECT BASED LEARNING TO THE TEACHING OF READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Hambali Uyunnasirah , Rahman Muhammad Asfah , Atmowardoyo Haryanto
Published: August 2022

The research objectives were to find out whether (or not) the use of Project Based Learning can improve the reading comprehension of the second grade students of SMK Muhammadiyah 4 Tallo Makassar, and to know whether (or not) the use of Project Based Learning Strategy can improve the reading interest of the second grade students of SMK Muhammadiyah 4 Tallo Makassar. This research applied  quasi experimental design. The population of this research was the second year students of SMK Muhammadiyah 4 Tallo Makassar in academic year 2015/2016. This research used cluster random sampling. The sample of this research consisted of 72 students belonging two classes, 36 students in experimental group and 36 students in control group.  The instrument of the research was used to collect the data in this research, those are reading comprehension test and questionnaire. The data were analyzed by using independent samples test and inferetial statistics on SPSS version 20.0. The result of posttest of experimental group is more significantly improved than the students’ result of posttest of control group by the  students’ mean score 83.22. >77.83. The difference of both scores is statistically significant it is based on the t-test value at significant level 0.05 in which the probability value is lower than the significant level (0.00 < 0.05). the students’ precentage responses from questionnaire show 38.9% very high interest and 52.8% high interest, and 8.3% moderate and the mean score is 81.06. It means, the students are interested in learning reading comprehension by using Project Based Learning strategy.
CULTURAL ASPECTS REPRESENTATION IN ENGLISH TEXTBOOK AND ITS IMPLICATION ON ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Ariawan Soni
Published: August 2022

Abstract. The present study investigates cultural aspects representation in an English textbook prescribed for senior high school in Indonesia which is officially published by Ministry of Education and Culture in 2017. The study aims to explore cultural aspects revealed in the textbook by employing Byram’s checklist of cultural dimensions and Cortazzi and Jin’s categories of culture as the theoretical frameworks. The data for analysis is selected from the textbook which includes  conversations, reading texts and  visual elements. The inclusion of national identity is pivotal for learners since the textbook is prescribed for senior high school students who are tremendously curious to determine their own characters. Regarding cultural aspects representation or categories, source culture or Indonesian culture is the most prominent with 61.2%, while target culture and international target culture achieve 19.8% and 14.9% respectively. The presence of source culture encompasses social interaction, school and family environment, national identity and national history as well as national geography. Where the target culture is concerned, the United States of America is the most highly represented inner circle country’s culture in the textbook, while India and Japan are the countries primarily represented in the international target culture category. The inclusion of source culture in the English textbook is fundamental since culture teaching can improve learners’ communicative competence; however, the representation of target culture and international target culture is also crucial to achieve linguistics as well as cultural competence. It is concluded that English textbook in Indonesia is on the way to its perfection in terms of proportionally represented cultural aspects. However, the presence of various cultural aspects of source culture, target culture and international target culture is also important to help students develop multicultural awareness and a certain level of respects as well as tolerance for others. in the use of student’s diary as well is presented as the implication of this research for further related studies.
THE COMPLIMENT RESPONSES USED BY MAKASSARESE NATIVE SPEAKER
Authors: Natsir Nurasia
Published: August 2022

Compliment responses are one of speech act types in pragmatic study. This study is aimed (1) to investigate the strategies used by the American and Makassarese people in responding to the complim ent, (2) to compare the response tendencies used by American and the Makassarese people based on Gender and age; and (3) to investigate the cultural influences on the American and Makassarese response.The research was a comparative study which and used a descriptive- qualitative approach. The data were collected from youtube.com and DCT questionnaire. The  data  were  analyzed  using  a  number  of techniques, namely  noting  down  the utterances,  categorizing the responses identified based on Holmes’ semantic formula and explaining the cultural influences based on their responses. Firstly, the research result revealed that both the American and Makassarese people used 3 compliment strategies: accepting, evading and refusing. Americans would use the evading strategy when the speaker and his interlocutor were good friends; while a Makassarese  would either use the evading strategy or the refusing strategy in his responses, when the speaker and his interlocutor were of a different kinship hierarchy, such as between the older  and  the  younger  brothers or sisters  and  between  husband  and  wife. Secondly,  The  comparison  of the compliment responses between the American and Makassarese males indicated that an American male had the tendency to evade a compliment in every topic except teenager had tendency to accept the compliment in any topic. While a Makassarese male tend to receive the compliment for all the topics, except for the comp liment for an achievement.on the other hand, an American woman had tendency to accept a compliment for all topics, but an older woman had a tendency to refuse a compliment. a Makassarese woman, had also a tendency to accept a compliment for all topics. Finally, Makassarese people, both men and women had the tendency to accept, evade or refuse compliments when they had kinship.
Characterization of Cryosurgery Technique and Technology
Authors: Villarreal Elio , Fierro Cesar , Romero Lorena , Morales Gladys
Published: August 2022

This document describes the technique and technology currently used to apply cryosurgery, a technic based on low temperatures for medical purposes that allows the controlled destruction of pathological cells and tissues. Cryosurgery is an effective and innocuous process that is painless, safe and economical, applied to multiple specialities in which it provides alternatives to its traditional methods. A search was carried out for articles and bibliographic reviews referring to Cryosurgery and from whose information this technical note was obtained. Research on the application of Cryosurgery presents solid evidence of its benefits. Therefore, it has been used in several countries and health campaigns, showing excellent results, so it is advisable to implement it in health systems.
Analysis of the Manual Lifting of Loads in Operators: Evaluation of Efforts
Authors: Parreno Carolina , Vargas Katty , Zuniga Maria-Jose , Torres Alex
Published: August 2022

This article presents the results of the evaluations of the mechanical stresses associated with the performance of manual lifting tasks of loads and those operators must endure in their workplaces, considering these the most recurrent cases and positions. This study is based on a static analysis of certainspecific positions of the human body, the transmission of forces through the musculoskeletal structure, and the generation of efforts at critical points of the body. In addition to this, it is considered a revision of the criteria of the Spanish Technical Standard NTP-477. There are critical points of the musculoskeletal structure that support considerable efforts, the recommendations and criteria provided by the NTP-477 are relevant and although limited, provide an adequate margin of safety to avoid injury to workers.
Bike to work socialization program as environmentally friendly behavior to the community to prevent global warming
Authors: Puspita Hapsari Shinta Cinta , Erta Erta , Supriyanto Catur
Published: August 2022

There has been a lot of talk lately about a green culture, because of the scale of the consequences of global warming. One of the facts that we experience as a result of global warming is the increasing temperature of our environment. Global warming is the impact of human activities that are more related to business than environmental protection. Global warming is not only warming, but also has a bad impact that anyone can see and feel. When the earth's temperature continues to increase, it will have adverse effects that are interrelated with one another. Global warming will affect the earth's conditions in an extreme way. To anticipate the worsening global warming, the local government cooperates with the University in Surabaya in an effort to carry out socialization related to efforts to prevent global warming. Many efforts have been made by the State University of Surabaya as a form of preventing global warming. Among the efforts that have been made by UNESA in reducing global warming, including UNESA doing greening in the campus environment this is done as a form of reducing global warming. The urgency of this community service is motivated by the problem of global warming which has not been resolved until now. Through the UNESA LPPM program in this community service scheme. This PKM research team seeks to provide socialization to the community, especially UNESA students to move to protect the surrounding environment, in order to reduce global warming. In addition, the output targets in this Community Service include: Articles of publications, publications of mass media, products.
MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TEKS PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS KELAS VII-A MTS NEGERI 1 ACEH BARAT TAHUN AJARAN 2020-2021
Authors: Nasir Jamal
Published: August 2022

Penelitian yang dilakukan ini tergolong penelitian tindakan kelas. Yang diteliti pada penelitian ini adalah penerapan pembelajaran dengan model Pembelajaran Berbasis Teks, peningkatan keaktifan, dan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasi untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran berbasis teks, observasi untuk mengetahui keaktifan siswa, dan tes untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model Pembelajaran Berbasis Teks adalah sebagai berikut: Tahap 1: BKOF (Bulding Knowledge of Field) yaitu membangun pengetahuan atau latar belakang pengetahuan peserta didik tentang teks yang akan dibahas, Tahap 2: MOT (Modelling of Text) yaitu pemberian model teks, Tahap 3: JCOT (Join Construction of Text) yaitu implementasi pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa untuk memproduksi teks secara berkelompok, Tahap 4: ICOT (Independent Construction of Text) yaitu implementasi pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa untuk memproduksi teks secara mandiri. Pelaksanaannya dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2 mengalami perbaikan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keaktifan siswa dari kondisi awal, siklus 1 dan siklus 2 terus mengalami peningkatan. Pada kondisi awal ke siklus 1 dan ke siklus 2 persentase siswa yang keaktifannya dengan kategori rendah terus mengalami penurunan, yakni 53% - 18% - 0%. Sedang yang kategorinya sedang dari 29% - 61% - 11%. Sedang yang kategorinya tinggi dari 18% - 21% - 89%. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan setelah dilakukan tindakan. Persentase siswa yang belum tuntas terus mengalami penurunan dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2 (dari 26,47% menjadi 8,82%). Persentase siswa yang sudah tuntas mengalami kenaikan dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2 (dari 73,53% menjadi 91,18%). Indikator keberhasilan PTK ini adalah, bahwa PTK ini dikatakan berhasil jika persentase siswa yang dinilai hasil belajarnya tuntas mencapai minimal 85%. Dari tabel menunjukkan bahwa persentase siswa yang nilainya tuntas sudah mencapai 91,18%, maka PTK ini sudah berhasil.
IMPROVING STUDENT’S SPEAKING SKILL BY USING BRAINSTORMING METHOD OF THE TENTH GRADE IN SMA UNGGULAN UMMU RAHMAH IN 2020/2021
Authors: Hasibuan Siti Aminah
Published: August 2022

The difficulty of students in speaking in English is a problem that must be solved. So this is the background for doing this research. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using the brainstorming method in students' speaking learning and to find out whether students are interested in learning with this method. The subjects in this study were students of the first grade of SMA Unggulan Ummu Rahmah for the academic year 2020/2021, totaling 30 students. This study used two classes, namely class X-1 as the experimental class and class X-2 as the control class. This study uses quantitative methods conducted by experimental research. Researchers used two instruments. There are tests carried out including pre-test, post-test and interviews. Based on the results of data processing, the results can be concluded that there is a significant increase, namely the post-test average value is higher than the pre-test (74.3>55) and (51.6>63.3). From the results of the data that has changed, it can be concluded that students have increased in learning by using the brainstorming method. And the results of interviews conducted with English teachers prove that this method is effective for students. The reliability of the research in this study showed the number 4.8. And this belongs to the good category and it can be said that this research is valid and significant
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT THROUGH DICTOGLOSS TECHNIQUE
Authors: Rangkuti Linda Astuti , Hasanah Nur Fadhillah , Sahara Hindun
Published: August 2022

This research was aimed at improving students’ ability in writing narrative text through Dictogloss Technique. The design applied in this research was classroom action research that consisted of two cycles. This research was conducted in VIII grade at SMP Muhammadiyah Sukaramai Medan academic year 2018-2019. The instruments applied to collect the data were observation, interview and test. The data were collected in the form of observation sheet, interview guideline, and writing rubric. After the data analysis, based on the quantitative data, the students’ mean score improved. In the pre-test, the students’ mean score was 8.50. In the post-test, the score increased into 15.38. The gain score of the mean scores from the pre-test to the post-test was 6.88. Based on the qualitative data, the students were able to organize their ideas and produce narrative text well. In conclusion, the result of the research showed that the Dictogloss Technique improves students’ ability in writing narrative text.
PERBANDINGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NUMBER HEAD TOGETHER DENGAN THINK PAIR SHARE PADA KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Rizqi Nur Rahmi , Matondang Khoiruddin , Sofa Naili
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan model pembelajaran number head together dengan think pair share pada kemampuan koneksi matematika siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII MTs YASPI Labuhan Deli dan yang dijadikan sebagai sampel sebanyak 2 kelas yang diambil secara acak. Pada kelas eksperimen 1 diberi pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran NHT, sedangkan pada kelas eksperimen 2 diberi pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran TPS. Instrmen dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan koneksi matematika sebanyak lima soal yang sebelumnya telah divalidasi oleh 2 orang validator dan diujicobakan di kelas lain di luar sampel penelitian untuk melihat validitas dan reliabilitas. Sebelum pengujian hipotesis terlebih dahulu diuji normalitas dan homogenitas tes. Normalitas diuji dengan menggunakan uji Lilliefors dan homogenitas dengan menggunakan uji F. Dari pengujian yang dilakukan diperoleh bahwa sampel berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Dari hasil penelitian kemampuan koneksi matematika kelas eksperimen-1 yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran NHT, diperoleh rata-rata tes sebesar 77,83, varians 78,01, dan simpangan baku 8,83 Sedangkan dari kelas eksperimen-2 yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran TPS, diperoleh rata-rata tes sebesar 69,22, varians 65,33, dan simpangan baku 8,08. Dari pengujian hipotesis pada taraf nyata α = 0,05 dengan dk = 46 diperoleh thitung > ttabel atau 7,18 > 1,99. Dengan demikian hipotesis penelitian diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbandingan Perbandingan Model Pembelajaran Number Head Together Dengan Think Pair Share Pada Kemampuan Koneksi Matematika Siswa.
NOUN PHRASE CONSTRUCTION IN DESCRIPTIVE WRITING BY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Rahmawati Wiki Tedi , Lubis Hindun , Ningsih Nur Widya
Published: August 2022

This study analyzed the types of noun phrase construction. There were two problems in this study, namely the types of noun phrase construction found in writing by the first year students of senior high school and the dominant type of noun phrase constructions found in writing by the first year students of senior high school. The data in this study were taken from the students’ samples of writing particularly descriptive writing. There were two parallel classes involved which consisted of 50 students as total population and sample. This study was designed as a qualitative descriptive. The results of the analysis found that the students mostly used three types of noun phrase construction; they were Modifier + Head (M + H), Head + Modifier (H + M), and Modifier + Head + Modifier (M + H + M). As the most dominant type of noun phrase construction made by the students was the types of Modifier + Head (M + H) particularly in the arrangement of Determiner + Noun (68.03%).
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE BY USING ENVIRONMENTAL MEDIA
Authors: Harahap Yunita Mutiara , Harahap Ningrum Wijati , Anisa Linda
Published: August 2022

This study attempted to improve students’ descriptive text writing through environtmental media. It was conducted by using classroom action research. The subject of the research was the eighth grade students of SMP Al Washliyah 4 Medan consisting of 18 students. The research was conducted in two cycles and each cycle consisted of three meetings. The instruments for collecting data were essay test, observation sheet, diary notes, and questionnaire sheet. Based on the descriptive text test results, students’ score kept improving in every test. In the orientation test, there were 8 students getting ≥75 and the mean was 66. In the first cycle, there were 9 students obtaining ≥75, and the mean was 71. In the second cycle, there were 15 students gaining ≥75 and the mean was 83. Based on the diary notes and questionnaire sheet, it was shown that the expression and excitement of the students in studying descriptive text writing also improved. Based on the diary notes and observation, it was found that the teaching learning process ran well, the students were active and interested in studying descriptive text writing. Thus, the results of research showed that the environtmental media improved students’ descriptive text writing.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA KOMIK BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA POWERPOINT PADA TEMA PANAS DAN PERPINDAHANNYA KELAS V SD
Authors: Siregar Febriani , Yarshal Dinda , Sukmawarti Sukmawarti
Published: August 2022

Pengembangan media komik berbasis multimedia powerpoint pada tema panas dan perpindahannya kelas V SD di latarbelakangi oleh rendahnya minat dan motivasi peserta didik pada saat proses pembelajaran disebabkan media pembelajaran yang masih kurang variasi. Sehingga perlu adanya media pembelajaran guna menciptakan pembelajaran yang kondusif dan menyenangkan saat belajar tema panas dan perpindahannya khususnya subtema suhu dan kalor pembelajaran 1 di kelas V SD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosedur pengembangan media komik berbasis mutimedia powerpoint dan tingkat kelayakannya. Pengembangan media ini menggunakan model penelitian ADDIE sampai pada tahap development (pengembangan). Penelitian ini menggunakan angket sebagai alat untuk menguji kelayakan media komik berbasis multimedia powerpoint melalui validasi ahli materi, ahli media dan tanggapan guru. Hasil pengembangan produk media komik berbasis multimedia powerpoint pada tema panas dan perpindahannya diperoleh dari hasil validasi ahli dan tanggapan guru yang menghasilkan produk media pembelajaran yang layak digunakan untuk siswa kelas V SD. Dengan demikian media komik berbasis multimedia powerpoint pada tema panas dan perpindahannya kelas V SD dinyatakan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran.

 

Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Media Komik berbasis multimedia powerpoint, Tema Panas dan Perpindahannya

Pengembangan media komik berbasis multimedia powerpoint pada tema panas dan perpindahannya kelas V SD di latarbelakangi oleh rendahnya minat dan motivasi peserta didik pada saat proses pembelajaran disebabkan media pembelajaran yang masih kurang variasi. Sehingga perlu adanya media pembelajaran guna menciptakan pembelajaran yang kondusif dan menyenangkan saat belajar tema panas dan perpindahannya khususnya subtema suhu dan kalor pembelajaran 1 di kelas V SD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosedur pengembangan media komik berbasis mutimedia powerpoint dan tingkat kelayakannya. Pengembangan media ini menggunakan model penelitian ADDIE sampai pada tahap development (pengembangan). Penelitian ini menggunakan angket sebagai alat untuk menguji kelayakan media komik berbasis multimedia powerpoint melalui validasi ahli materi, ahli media dan tanggapan guru. Hasil pengembangan produk media komik berbasis multimedia powerpoint pada tema panas dan perpindahannya diperoleh dari hasil validasi ahli dan tanggapan guru yang menghasilkan produk media pembelajaran yang layak digunakan untuk siswa kelas V SD. Dengan demikian media komik berbasis multimedia powerpoint pada tema panas dan perpindahannya kelas V SD dinyatakan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran.

Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Media Komik berbasis multimedia powerpoint, Tema Panas dan Perpindahannya
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MATERI PENJUMLAHAN KELAS II SD
Authors: Masdar Masdar , Lestari Nila
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan R&D ( Research And Development) dengan modifikasi model pengembangan 4D (Define, Design, Development dan Dessemination) yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan LKPD berbasis problem based learning pada mata pelajaran matematika materi penjumlahan, dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian dan pengembangan menunjukkan bahwa LKPD yang dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan berdasarkan validasi oleh ahli materi memperoleh 17 kategori penilaian ‘‘Ya’’ dari 19 pernyataan dan 2 kategori penilaian ‘‘Tidak’’ validasi oleh ahli media memberikan 14 kategori penilaian ‘‘Ya’’ dan 1 kategori penilaian ‘‘Tidak’’. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan LKPD berbasis problem based learning pada mata pelajaran matematika materi penjumlahan layak digunakan.
 
Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, LKPD, Berbasis Problem Based Learning.
Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan R&D ( Research And Development) dengan modifikasi model pengembangan 4D (Define, Design, Development dan Dessemination) yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan LKPD berbasis problem based learning pada mata pelajaran matematika materi penjumlahan, dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian dan pengembangan menunjukkan bahwa LKPD yang dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan berdasarkan validasi oleh ahli materi memperoleh 17 kategori penilaian ‘‘Ya’’ dari 19 pernyataan dan 2 kategori penilaian ‘‘Tidak’’ validasi oleh ahli media memberikan 14 kategori penilaian ‘‘Ya’’ dan 1 kategori penilaian ‘‘Tidak’’. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan LKPD berbasis problem based learning pada mata pelajaran matematika materi penjumlahan layak digunakan.
Жиноят объектив томони зарурий белгиларининг ўзига хос хусусиятлари: таҳлил ва таклиф
Authors: Худайкулов Ферузбек
Published: August 2022

Мазкур мақолада тадқиқ этишнинг мантиқийлик, индукция, дедукция, тизимлилик, мантиқий-юридик, қиёсий-ҳуқуқий методларидан кенг фойдаланилган. Жумладан, биринчи навбатда жиноят таркиби муҳим элементларидан бири бўлган жиноят объектив томони ва унинг белгиларининг умумий тавсифи очиб берилган бўлиб, улар тўғрисидаги олимларнинг илмий қарашлари, тадқиқотлари, улар ўртасидаги ўзаро ўхшаш ва фарқли жиҳатлар ҳақида атрофлича баён қилинган. Шунингдек, жиноят объектив томонининг зарурий белгилари қиёсий таҳлил қилиниб, улардаги муаммоли жиҳатлар аниқланди ва кетма-кет тавсифлаб берилди. Ушбу мақолада асосий эътибор жиноят объектив томони умумий тавсифига қаратилган бўлиб, жиноят объектив томони белгилари инструментал ва қиёсий таҳлил қилинган. Мазкур белгиларда мавжуд муаммолар аниқланиб, уларнинг назарий ва амалий ечимлари ўрнатилган ва топилган. Шу билан бирга, континентал (ромона-герман) ҳуқуқ оиласига кирувчи рус олимлари А.Н. Трайнин, Г.В. Тимейко, В.Н. Кудрявцев, Н.Ф. Кузнецова, И.М. Ковалев, А.И. Рарог, Д.М. Молчанов, В.Б. Малинин, А.Ф. Парфенов ва бошқалар, шунингдек, миллий олимлар А.С. Якубов, М.Х. Рустамбоев, М. Усмоналиев, П. Бакунов, Х.Р. Очилов, Ш.Д. Хайдаров, З.З. Шамсидинов, Р.С. Алтиев ва бошқаларнинг илмий ишлари, монографиялари, илмий ва ўқув дарсликларидан фойдаланилган.Бундан ташқари, жиноят ҳуқуқи доктринаси ва ривожланган хорижий давлатлар жиноят қонунчилиги таҳлил этилиб, бу борада Ўзбекистон Республикаси жиноят қонунчилигини такомиллаштириш бўйича аниқ таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
Некоторые аспекты изучения коммуникативной толерантности среди студентов Самаркандского государственного медицинского университета
Authors: Кушматова Dildora , Олимжанова Фарахноза
Published: August 2022

Последнее времена слова «толерантность» стало многоупотребляемым международным словом, также одной из актуальной среди современной гуманитарной науки и среди педагогической психологии. Проблемы связанные межличностными и межгрупповыми отношениями, толерантность изучается в социальной психологии. Согласно Декларации принципов толерантности, утверждённой резолюцией генеральной конференции ЮНЕСКО, «толерантность представляется непременным согласием мира, важнейшим принципом социально-экономического процветания всех народов. Толерантность должна быть направлена на противодействие влиянию, производившему чувство страха и отдаленности по отношению к другим, способствовать развитию у подростков навыков свободного, самостоятельного мышления, критического осмысления и выработки суждений, построенных на нравственных ценностях» [2].
Жиноятларни таснифлашда жазо миқдори ва муддати
Authors: Каримов Хуршид
Published: August 2022

Ушбу мақолада жиноятлар ижтимоий хавфлилик дара-жасига кўра таҳлил қилинган, жиноятларни таснифлашда жазо миқдори ва муддатининг аҳамияти, айб шаклининг ўрни, муқобил жазолар ўрганилган ҳамда ушбу ҳолатга оид нормаларни такомиллаштиришга доир таклифлар берилган.
Analisis Perbandingan Smart Home dengan Teknologi SMS, IOT dan PIC Mikrokontroler
Authors: Heryanto Heryanto
Published: August 2022

Aktivitas kehidupan manusia yang sibuk menginginkan kenyamanan dan keamanan saat mereka dirumah atau diluar. Pengontrolan rumah dari jarak jauh merupakan teknologi yang mengupayakan kenyamanan tersebut. System ini selain dalam mengontrol rumah dari jarak jauh, juga sebagai mengamankan rumah dari pelanggaran atau pencurian.  Smart home berbasis nirkabel memainkan peran penting dalam kehidupan manusia karena dapat mengurangi beban kerja manusia, menghemat listrik dan mengurangi kekhawatiran tentang keamaan rumah saat bekerja. Fokus utama dari penelitian ini adalah otomatisasi kontrol status lampu ON/OFF, kecepatan kipas angin dan peralatan rumah tangga lainnya dari jarak jauh. Pengontrolan smart home dibandingkan melalui teknolog SMS, IOT dan PIC Mikrokontroler dengan modulasi ZigBee
Disease stress in Poultry; Letter to editor
Authors: Muazzam Ayesha
Published: August 2022

I am writing this letter to you in order to bring light toward the special issue of poultry production in Pakistan. There are several diseases in poultry which causing stress in poultry production. Some are viral diseases which don’t have treatment [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]. Only vaccination and biosecurity measures can prevent disease. There are some viral diseases which are effecting poultry badly, Newcastle Disease, Infectious Bronchitis, Marek’s Disease, Infectious Chicken Anemia, and Infectious Bursal Disease. Some are bacterial diseases which can be treated through antibiotics [6, 7, 8, 9]. There are some bacterial diseases which are effecting poultry badly, Infectious Coryza, MG, Salmonella diseases are some major bacterial disease. There are some Protozoal diseases which are effecting poultry production and these can be treated through anti-protozoal drugs.
Internet of Things Based Automatic Visitor Counter
Authors: Afriani Dina , Ilham Dirja Nur , Khairuman Khairuman , Talib Mohammed Saad , Harahap Muhammad Khoiruddin
Published: August 2022

In modern times, there are many recreational areas including, Gunung Lampu Tapaktuan Tourism. This destination is very crowded with local and foreign tourists. This study aims to determine the number of visitors, optimize the place, evaluate the area's attractiveness, and know how the tool works using the experimental method. Furthermore, the Internet of Things (IoT) connects physical objects with electronics, software, sensors, and networks that make these objects collect and transmit data. From the results of the trials that have been carried out, every passing visitor is read by an ultrasonic sensor and then sent to the Thingspeak server using the internet network and the registered apikey. The ultrasonic sensor sends data that has been read to the thing peak channel that is connected to the device so that the results of the monitoring are the number of visitors in the form of graphs and tables. The results of testing the tool for seven days contained a total of 1,596 manual data, 1,582 people were detected, and 14 people were not detected. While visitors came out there were 1,559 people caught, and 37 people were not seen. From the seven days of testing, 99.12% of incoming visitors were detected and 97.68% of outgoing visitors were detected. So that it can be concluded, that this tool has been functioning correctly.
DECOLONISATION IN AFRICAN POLITICAL THOUGHT
Authors: Olukayode FISHER Augustus , Shoboyejo OLUDEMI Akintayo , Olayinka ADEBOGUN, Babatunde
Published: August 2022

In essence, African political thought evolved as a result of colonialism and the anti-colonial reactions of first-order African elites. The debate among the episodic and the epochal school of thought over the place of colonialism in African political thought suggests that it took colonialism to inform the people of the continent that they were Africans. Also that Africa had a glorious pre-colonial past. It offered the diverse peoples of the continent a rallying point for unity. This unity was the basis of the anti-colonial reactions especially in the decade before political independence in Africa. This work attempts to examine the origin of African political thought, and the decolonization process in selected regions of the continent namely North-West Africa (Tunisia and Morocco) and British West-Africa. The main source of data collection depends on secondary materials
Barangay Integrated Management System with Mobile Support
Authors: Lim Jeffred P.
Published: August 2022

Due to the prevailing pandemic, managing public demands must be granted with utmost precautions while maintaining better and faster services to the people. The purpose of this study is to improve public services of the barangay office and barangay health center by developing a system that will centralize data from barangay health center and barangay office, manage barangay public information, filter constituents’ profile as to requests, complaints, and health services availed, and display inventory of medical and office supplies. Moreover, to limit face to face transactions by developing a mobile application that will allow the registered users to set appointments and file complaints. Based on the thorough evaluation of the experts and respondents, the Barangay Integrated Management System with Mobile Support is highly usable, secured, efficient, and provides a fast and easy way to manage residents’ profile, manage public information, manage supplies, manage complaints, set appointments, manage medical transactions, and generate significant reports. The study reflects that the barangay office and the barangay health center can greatly benefit by using the developed system in providing better and faster services to the people and limit face to face transactions by using the mobile application in registering complaints and setting appointments of the residents.
Assessment of Entrepreneurship in Librarianship for Poverty Reduction and Unemployment Among Librarians in Colleges of Education in North Central, Nigeria
Authors: B. A. Samaila , T. A. Said , R. O Bakai
Published: August 2022

This study was designed to assess entrepreneurship in librarianship for poverty reduction and unemployment among librarians of College of Education in North central geopolitical zone of Nigeria. It is obvious that entrepreneurship reduces unemployment, promotes self-reliance, alleviates poverty and provides the opportunity for individuals to contribute to the economic development of a nation through innovative ideas. In order to achieve the objectives of this study, five research hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05 levels of significance. A survey method was adapted for the study. Professional librarians, forty-eight (48) of them, selected in the Colleges of Education in the North-central geopolitical zone of Nigeria, represented the population of the study. A structured questionnaire titled entrepreneurship in librarianship for poverty reduction and unemployment (ELPRU) was administered to the respondents in the selected Colleges of Education. Out of the 48 copies of the questionnaire distributed to the respondents, a total of 45 (93.7%) copies were returned and duly completed and found usable for the study. The data collected for the study were presented and analyzed using inferential statistics. T-test was used to test the significant difference between variables in hypothesis 1 and 2, while Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) was used to test the significant relationship among the variables in 3, 4 and 5 at 0.05 levels of significance. However, the finding of the study reveals that there is significant difference among librarians in the types of entrepreneurial skills they acquired. In this study, it is recommended that librarians, as well as other information professional, need to diversify their interests and passion for entrepreneurial opportunities within and outside library and information and also work for self-reliance without being depend on white collar jobs and/ or government. Also, government at all levels and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) should provide funds for librarians in any chosen entrepreneurial opportunity available or specialization after graduation from library and information science schools.
EDUCAÇÃO E LUDICIDADE: DESENVOLVENDO HABILIDADES NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS NA MODALIDADE DE ENSINO EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL POR MEIO DA LUDICIDADE E MUSICALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Conceição Martins dos Santos Rafaela da
Published: August 2022

Esta pesquisa apresenta como objetivo geral investigar como a ludicidade e a musicalização contribuem para o desenvolvimento dos jovens e adultos na modalidade de ensino Educação Especial – EJA, e na modalidade fundamental e médio. De modo específico, se propõe a aprofundar fundamentos teóricos da educação, da ludicidade e musicalização, analisar desafios e contribuições na EJA e apresentar atividades lúdicas de musicalização para essa modalidade de ensino. O método de investigação se deu por meio da pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo bibliográfica explicativa, buscando suporte em dados documentais e bibliográficos. No que se refere à bibliografia, dispõe-se dos estudos de Ferreira (2010; 2016), Luckesi (2002), Rau (2011), entre outros autores.  Em relação aos dados documentais, foram analisadas a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC, 2017), a Carta Constitucional de 1988, a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional 9.394/1996, tendo como base documentos legais e dados bibliográficos. Concluiu-se que a ludicidade é parceira da musicalização na educação de jovens e adultos com deficiência intelectual, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de habilidades nessa etapa da educação básica e que atende a todos os públicos do infantil a vida adulta, até mesmo a terceira idade.
TECNOLOGIAS INTEGRADAS À SALA DE AULA
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Angélica da Cruz Barreto Lúcia
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo provocar uma reflexão acerca do uso das tecnologias integradas à sala de aula nas escolas. Para tanto, a escola tem o papel de inserir os recursos tecnológicos de forma a contribuir para o pleno desenvolvimento de cada alunado, respeitando a sua forma individual de aprendizagem. Diante do trabalho realizado, pode-se concluir que os aparatos tecnológicos são vistos como ação através da qual ocorre a aprendizagem significativa, onde permeiam as relações sociais e práticas que são favoráveis para o ambiente escolar. Utiliza-se como metodologia a revisão bibliográfica e como coleta de dados foi realizado o acesso e a consulta na base de dados da Scielo, no Google Acadêmico, revistas científicas, livros teóricos e artigos científicos, para enriquecimento da pesquisa através da contribuição das teorias dos autores citados e de seus interlocutores. Como critérios de seleção e inclusão, foram consideradas as pesquisas que apresentam no título as palavras “inovação”, “tecnologia”,”integração”,”gestão participativa” ou que utilizassem como descritores: tecnologias empregadas em sala de aula.
PERFIL DOS ÓBITOS POR INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO DO BRASIL NO PERÍODO DE 2011 A 2021
Authors: Carvalho Mendes Luis Miguel , Carvalho Mendes Lucas , Brito de Siqueira Sarah , Arruda Lino Lucas , Philipino Takada Heloísa , Rodrigues Brito Gabriel , Roncato Soares Fernando , Rocha Lopes Francicero
Published: August 2022

O Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM) corresponde a uma necrose miocárdica resultante de obstrução aguda de uma artéria coronária. Decorre, principalmente, de aterosclerose, onde placas de gordura se fixam nos vasos sanguíneos e com o rompimento formam-se coágulos e interrupção do fluxo sanguíneo, levando à isquemia do músculo cardíaco. Possui associação a fatores de risco provenientes do estilo de vida não saudável, associado a predisposições. Com isso, observa-se crescimento de mais de 1 milhão de internações no Brasil por ano. Tal pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar a quantidade e as variáveis dos índices de mortalidade por infarto agudo do miocárdio no Brasil, por um estudo quantitativo e retrospectivo, com coleta de dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde - DATASUS. Foram analisados os dados disponíveis pelo CID 10 de ambos os sexos, faixas etárias e raças. Identificou no período estudado, 129.962 casos de óbitos por IAM. Quanto ao sexo, 55,94% dos casos são do sexo masculino e 44,06% do sexo feminino. Das faixas etárias, os óbitos estão mais prevalentes entre 60 e 79 anos de idade, com 56,06% dos casos totais de morte. Quanto às raças, observa-se que 55,56% das mortes são de pessoas da raça branca, 38,26% são pardos, 4,54% pretos e 1,64% outros. Depreende-se, portanto, que o número de óbitos por IAM são mais prevalentes no sexo masculino, sobretudo na faixa etária dos 60 aos 79 anos de idade, com destaque marcante em pessoas da raça branca.
A APRENDIZAGEM COOPERATIVA: UMA METODOLOGIA EM DESTAQUE PARA PROMOÇÃO DA EQUIDADE NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Alindomaria Monteiro Silva Cicera
Published: August 2022

Ao longo deste trabalho será questionado como a Aprendizagem Cooperativa destaca-se, como meio para promoção da equidade nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem. Diferenciando-se assim da metodologia tradicional, nesta o professor orienta e facilita a aprendizagem, buscando reduzir as desigualdades geradas por inúmeros fatores sociais, econômicos e de conhecimentos os quais podem levar a diferenças significativas no processo de ensino e aquisição do conhecimento. O trabalho objetiva conhecer como as estratégias presentes na Aprendizagem Cooperativa podem favorecer a promoção da equidade nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem, bem como o fomento de atitudes e competências cooperativas em seu público heterogêneo. A pesquisa relata como tal metodologia pode proporcionar o desenvolvimento de atitudes e competências cooperativas nos estudantes, podendo ser utilizada nos mais diversos cenários da vida; reconhecer a aprendizagem cooperativa como uma prática pedagógica inovadora e diversificada, sendo uma ferramenta extremamente importante para a promoção da equidade nos processos quem englobam ensino e aprendizagem.
Customer Perception in Relationship Between Social-Media and Purchasing Behavior of Fashion Products
Authors: K. Madhura , Panakaje Niyaz
Published: August 2022

Purpose: People enjoy digital shopping because it allows them to make purchasing decisions anytime and wherever they choose. Businesses can use social media to showcase their products on websites like Facebook, Instagram, and others. The goal of this study is to discover the social media variables that impact customer purchasing decisions as well as to examine consumer perceptions of the items, and determine how social media impacting factors directly affect customer purchase decisions of fashion products.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study relies on secondary and collected sources. This is based on a review of the existing literature, with data obtained from various exploratory articles or papers, journals, books, and magazines. Science Direct, Research Gate, and Google Scholar were used to gather the data required for the study.
Findings: This result demonstrates that the concept of consumer perception - usually it is linked to a specific behavior such as emotional and cognitive because of these commitments the virtual market is becoming increasingly competitive. Users' experiences and expectations of online services are fast-changing, and it is necessary for online companies to provide quality information on their websites so that highly trusted customers are expected to make them more engaged.
Originality/Value: Through this review, online buying behaviour and other areas of existing literature help the producers, entrepreneurs, and retailers to understand the social media influencing factors on buying behaviour of customers so that they can make their own marketing strategy to increase sales and gain more profit.
Paper type: Review of Literature
Pine Wilt—A Disease You Should Know
Authors: Dropkin V.H. , Linit Marc
Published: August 2022

Pine wilt is a disease characterized by sudden death. The needles remain attached, but become reddish brown. It is currently a major problem in Japan on Pinus thunbergii and P. densiflora. It was first identified in the U.S. in Columbia, MO in 1979. It is now known in 32 states on 20 species of pine, two of larch, two of spruce, two of cedar, and on balsam fir. The causal agent is a nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, transmitted by Cerambycid beetles. Ornamental plants of P. sylvestris and Christmas tree plantations of this species suffer damage. Forest trees of various species have also been found to have the disease. Some pine species are more susceptible than others. Although pine wilt is not a major problem in the U.S. it is potentially dangerous. The only practical control now available is removal and burning of dead trees.