bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM DAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KONSEP PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Amelia Lisna , Nurfatimah Siti Aisyah , Hasna Syofiyah , Prihantini Prihantini
Published: August 2022

Dari sudut pandang rasional, pembelajaran berbasis karakter sangat penting untuk implementasi segera, sehingga isu sentral yang dieksplorasi dalam berhubungan dengan strategi, kesiapan staf, metrik keberhasilan, desain implementasi, strategi penilaian, hambatan, dan komponen kebijakan yang diperlukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperdalam pengetahuan tentang pemerolehan kurikulum berbasis karakter di sekolah dasar. Pendek kata, pendidikan sekolah mencerdaskan bangsa, mengembangkan kemampuan, serta membangun bangsa dan peradaban yang bermartabat. Dari segi praktis, pendidikan ini bertujuan untuk menyebarluaskan kemampuan peserta didik untuk menunjukkan akhlak yang agamis, alim dan berakhlak mulia, menjadi sehat, berilmu, sukses, inovatif dan mandiri, serta tumbuh menjadi warga negara yang demokratis dan bertanggung jawab. Hal ini terlihat pada penggunaan teknik kualitatif dan deskriptif, dengan konsep atau landasan yang berasal dari studi kepustakaan, yang menggabungkan berbagai aset termasuk buku, jurnal, dan artikel. Teknik ini berfokus pada pengetahuan fenomena sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat dan digunakan untuk memutuskan fakta dalam realitas yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian ini menyiratkan bahwa diperlukan sistem pendidikan dan manajemen perguruan tinggi untuk membimbing mahasiswa melalui proses pembentukan karakter. sekolah berbasis individu sangat penting untuk diterapkan sekaligus, sehingga kekhawatiran utama yang digali secara tertulis meliputi strategi, kesiapan sumber daya manusia, tanda-tanda pemenuhan, tata letak pelaksanaan, penilaian rencana, hambatan, dan aditif cakupan penting.
PENGARUH MEDIA ANIMASI WAYANG SUKURAGA PADA MATERI CUACA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI SAINS SISWA KELAS RENDAH
Authors: Putri Ratu Fakhira , Sutisnawati Astri , Nurmeta Irna Khaleda , Martiningsih Irmawati , Lisdianingsih Lisdianingsih
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah literasi sains siswa yang menggunakan media animasi wayang sukuraga pada pembelajaran IPA materi cuaca lebih baik dari siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung dan untuk mengetahui apakah terjadi peningkatan literasi sains siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen. Desain eksperimen yang digunakan design dengan populasi penelitian 2 kelas yang diambil dari kelas rendah A dan B  di SDN Hegarmanah Sukabumi. Sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah instrumen test. Berdasarkan uji prasyarat data diketahui bahwa data hasil penelitian berdistribusi normal maka, dilakukan uji lanjutan yaitu uji t dua sampel independen. Ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap literasi sains siswa siswa, ini dibuktikan dengan uji t dua sampel independen maka penelitian ini menolak H0 dan menerima H1. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa literasi sains siwa yang menggunakan media animasi wayang sukuraga lebih baik dari siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung. Terjadi peningkatan literasi sains siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media animasi wayang sukuraga pada materi cuaca.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN KOLASE SEBAGAI UPAYA EDUKASI FAUNA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Saida Naili , Yunitasari Anisa
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujun untuk mengetahui pemahaman peserta didik tentang fauna Indonesia melalui pembelajaran kolase. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pre eksperimen one group pre test dan post test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas 3 SD Negeri Jambesari 03 yang terdiri dari 10 anak. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes tulis dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian diperoleh data pada taraf signifikansi α=0,05 diketahui Ttabel= 8 dan Thitung = 0, dengan demikian diketahui bahwa nilai Thitung < Ttabel , sehingga menunjukkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha  diterima. Dengan demikian pembelajaran kolase mampu menambah pemahaman peserta didik tentang fauna Indonesia. Pembelajaran kolase yang dilakukan mampu menumbuhkan rasa semangat anak untuk mengikuti pembelajaran yang dilakukan. Pada pembelajaran kolase yang dilakukan anak mampu mengenal 12 macam fauna di Indonesia yang dilindungi. Kata Kunci: Edukasi Fauna; Pembelajaran kolase; Peserta didik
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA MAGIC BOX SIKLA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Faiz Aiman , Jannah Widia Nur , Adawiyah Robiatul
Published: August 2022

Dalam pembelajaran guru harus kreatif dan inovatif dalam merancang pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan urgensi pentingnya penggunaan media dalam pembelajaran IPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif untuk mendapatkan data penelitian. Penelitian kualitatif adalah untuk mendeskripsikan hasil temuan berdasarkan pada wawancara atau observasi yang dilakukan kepada objek penelitian, adapun objek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V di SDIT Hudzaifah Ibnu Yaman di Kabupaten Cirebon. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa Penggunaan media Magic Box yang diterapkan pada siswa dapat melatih siswa untuk berpikir kritis, dan sistematis dalam mengurutkan siklus perputaran air. Tidak hanya mengembangkan aspek kognitif saja, namun juga mampu meningkatkan aspek afektif. Dalam hal ini siswa di tuntut untuk bekerja sama untuk mendemonstrasikan proses perputaran air, juga meningkatkan rasa saling menghargai dan menghormati. Dalam aspek psikomotorik, siswa dilatih untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berbahasa dalam kegiatan demonstrasi. Dengan menggunakan media Magic Box Sikla (Siklus air) maka pembelajaran akan lebih bermakna karena siswa dapat belajar menggunakan benda konkret selain itu, pembelajaran terasa lebih aktif karena semua siswa ikut terlibat dalam penggunaan media tersebut.
(Inklusive) Diagnostik als dialektischer Prozess
Authors: Steffens Jan
Published: August 2022

Der Beitrag befasst sich mit dem grundlegenden Problem von Diagnostik, wenn diese ihren Erkenntnisbereich auf die Ebene des Individuums einschränkt und damit bestehende Probleme getrennt von ihrem Problemzusammenhang untersucht. Die in der Folge entstehende Reduktion sozialer Relationen auf ein Individuum sowie die Verdinglichung einer Person als Ur-Sache, zeigt sich verantwortlich für problematische Tendenzen wie Defizitorientierung, Pathologisierung und Stigmatisierung, aber auch Deprofessionalisierung und pädagogischen Pessimismus. Eine Diagnostik, die sich stattdessen in den Auftrag von Inklusion stellen möchte, muss lernen ›Störungen‹ nicht im Individuum zu verorten, sondern soziale Entwicklungssituationen zu analysieren. Das dialektische Vorgehen einer Rehistorisierung, ausgehend von einer ebenfalls dialektischen Entwicklungstheorie, ist im hohen Maße dafür geeignet Verdinglichungsprozesse in der Diagnostik kritisch zu analysieren und dialektisch aufzuheben. Dafür soll die Dialektik der Rehistorisierenden Diagnostik als machtund institutionskritisches Denken in Widersprüchen und Prozessen anhand ihrer methodologischen Grundlagen skizziert und für diagnostische Prozesse mit dem Ziel einer Inklusion fruchtbar gemacht werden.
Fachberatung mit Rehistorisierender Diagnostik in institutionellen Lebenswelten
Authors: Kraft Kristina
Published: August 2022

In der Zusammenarbeit mit Menschen, die als verhaltensauffällig und (schwer) geistig behindert gelten, stehen wir als pädagogisch Tätige immer wieder in der Gefahr, uns durch je aktuell extrem wirkendes Ausdrucksverhalten eine dahinter liegende soziale Entwicklungssituation nicht (mehr) präsent zu machen. Der Beitrag zeigt an zwei Beispielen auf, welche Möglichkeiten es in institutionellen Lebenswelten gibt, die von Wolfgang Jantzen entwickelte Rehistorisierende Diagnostik und Rehistorisierende Intervention in Beratungssettings anzuwenden. Insgesamt plädiert die Autorin dafür, die Bausteine des Rehistorisierenden Diagnostikansatzes dafür zu nutzen, innerhalb von akuten und chronifizierten Extremsituationen die dialogische Beziehung als basales Teilhabemoment nicht aufkündigen zu müssen.
Schlaf und Traum im Alter
Authors: Schrader Christiane
Published: August 2022

Obwohl selten gemeinsam behandelt, sind Schlaf und Traum ineinander verwoben. Im Vergleich zum Traum wird der Schlaf von Psychotherapeut*innen oft wenig beachtet und seine Charakteristika sind nicht unbedingt geläufig. Deshalb wird der Schlaf unter kulturgeschichtlichen Aspekten, in seinen Veränderungen im Lebenslauf, seiner neurobiologischen Verankerung und hinsichtlich seiner Störungen im Alter dargestellt. Nach einer kurzen Rekapitulation von Freuds Traumdeutung wird die weitere Entwicklung des Verständnisses von und der Arbeit mit Träumen entlang zweier Linien skizziert. Die eine führt von Freuds Betonung des latenten Traums und Traumgedankens zur Betonung des manifesten Traums. Die andere folgt einer gegenläufigen Richtung, nämlich der Ausweitung des Träumens bzw. der Traumfunktionen und des träumerischen Denkens auf das Denken überhaupt. Nach einer Skizze der empirischen Traumforschung werden die Charakteristika von Träumen im Alter diskutiert.
ZAKAT SEBAGAI PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI UMAT DALAM MENGATASI KEMISKINAN
Authors: Arafah Muh.
Published: August 2022

Zakat menjadi salah satu solusi alternatif dalam membangun ekonomi umat, sekaligus menciptakan iklim solidaritas sesama manusia, karena zakat menekankan prinsip keadilan dalam sistem ekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan studi pustaka yang mencoba menemukan teori-teori zakat yang dapat memberdayakan sehingga dapat mengatasi kemiskinan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dalam kaitannya dengan pemberdayaan ekonomi umat, masalah zakat dapat dilihat dalam dua tingkatan permasalahan. Pertama, pada tingkat pelaksanaan zakat, kedua, pada tingkat pendayagunaan serta pendistribusiannya. Sehingga zakat benar-benar dapat menggerakkan ekonomi umat, khususnya bagi kalangan yang tidak mampu serta dapat mengentaskan kemiskinan.
SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INVENTORY TURNOVER DENGAN PENDEKATAN MAQASHID SYARIAH (Studi pada PT Al Faqih Putra Risjaya di Kabupaten Bone)
Authors: Fatimah Andi Gusriana , Munawarah Munawarah
Published: August 2022

This research aimns to find out about inventory turnover control system and implementation of Maqashid Sharia in the furniture business at PT Al Faqih Putra Risjaya. As for inventory turnover control system is the process of regulating and monitoring policies in determining the level of inventory that must be maintained by the company, and maqashid sharia means the unity of principles, words and actions based on achieving the pleasure of Allah SWT. The type used in this research is field research, that is research conducted directly by collecting information in the form of data from interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this research indicate that the inventory turnover control system applied by PT Al Faqih Putra Risjaya is still natural and simple, that is procuring raw material inventories based on company conditions and previous experience. PT Al Faqih Putra Risjaya also applies the safety stock method and also the economic order quantity method, namely purchasing raw materials in large quantities to minimize inventory shortages due to natural conditions such as the rainy season which affects the delay in the distribution of raw materials. In terms of inventory turnover, PT Al Faqih Putra Risjaya is also doing well. This can be seen from the sales results that continue to increase from 2018-2020. And overall, there has been an application of maqashid sharia in the furniture business at PT Al Faqih Putra Risjaya. This can be seen through the fulfillment of 5 aspects of maqashid sharia at PT Al Faqih Putra Risjaya, that are: 1) protecting religion, 2) protecting of soul, 3) protecting the mind, 4) protecting offspring, and 5) protecting the property.
KONSEP BUSINESS PLAN UNTUK USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH
Authors: Hasni Hasni
Published: August 2022

The pandemic has had a significant impact on various aspects of human life worldwide, including in Indonesia. The business sector, especially micro, small and medium enterprises or MSME, has also been heavily impacted by the pandemic. As the most significant contributor to Gross Domestic Product, the government continues to strive so that MSME can bounce back. The rise of MSME will encourage improvement in the country's economic growth. Many programs are carried out by the government so that MSME can be active again. Still, these programs will not be helpful if entrepreneurs in the MSME sector do not know how to manage their business to survive uncertain external conditions. A business plan is one solution. Entrepreneurs who can make a good business plan will make the business run well. It can help formulate the right strategy to build a company that can survive in challenging conditions and become a sustainable business. The concept of a simple but effective business plan is explained in this article to help business actors in the MSME sector with implications for the government and the private sector to help MSME learn to develop their business plans.
China’s Responses towards The US Pivot to Asia: “The Dialectics of Hedging and Counter-Hedging”
Authors:   Hasanuddin University, Indonesia, Cangara Abdul Razaq
Published: August 2022

The US pivot to Asia, which encompassed the strategy of shifting the US focus on deploying the strategic-military, diplomatic, and economic assets to the Asia-Pacific region, had generated enormous debates among scholars and Chinese state officials. Such development then raises questions about their responses to such a US strategy in Asia. In regards to this question, this article evaluates that the US pivot to Asia had devised two primary responses in mainland China, ranging from hardline and moderate stances in Chinese scholars and officials. The hardliners stood for perceiving the US pivot to Asia as a strategy to contain China's rise, which has multiple potencies to trigger an open confrontation. In contrast, the moderates viewed the US pivot to Asia through the elements of cooperation and competition. Despite these contentions, this article argues that the US pivot to Asia had further triggered China's increasing military, diplomatic, and economic capabilities. It also sees the Sino-American relations through dual track reciprocal relations comprising the competitive-negative and cooperative-symbolic elements which had been restraining each other from going into open conflict yet were still tensioning. Therefore, to further analyze China's responses, this article will simultaneously use the concept of hedging and the “use of force” by Art and Jervis.
Digital-Based Smart Campus at Telkom University, Indonesia
Authors:   Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin State Islamic University, Indonesia, Qurtubi Ahmad
Published: August 2022

A Smart Campus is a new educational paradigm developed in this study, and numerous changes are achieved in the sectors of technology, environment, management, education, mobility, life, security, and the university's economy. A smart campus is a way for institutions to compete in the industrial era 4.0. The smart campus system assists colleges in offering timely, accurate, and real-time services to all academicians. Previous research on smart campuses covers numerous dimensions, including the environment, education, management, mobility, people, economy, and security. The purpose of this research is to determine the components of Telkom University's digitally-based smart campus. To achieve this goal, the researcher enlisted the help of 98 Telkom University students. This research method employs a quantitative approach. A quantitative technique is used in this research strategy. The data used in this study are primary data gathered from the questionnaire responses. Confirmatory Factor Analysis was employed in this investigation, which was carried out with the assistance of the SmartPLS tool. Based on the findings of this study's analysis, it was determined that Telkom University has adopted nine components that reflect a digital-based smart campus. Among the 9 components examined, three have shown to be successful on this campus: Campus Application, Digital Presence with QR Code, and Campus Development Dashboard, while three require further improvement: Campus Academic System component, E-learning, and Job Fair System and Career Center.
Análisis arqueofaunístico del sitio Paso del Tala (Goya, Corrientes, Argentina)
Authors: Barboza Carolina
Published: August 2022

En este trabajo se presentan los resultados del estudio de los restos arqueofaunísticos procedentes del sitio Paso del Tala (Goya, Corrientes, Argentina). Los mismos evidencian la ocupación por parte de grupos prehispánicos en el sector de islas de la llanura aluvial del Paraná Medio durante el Holoceno tardío (356 ± 41 años AP). Se realizó la estimación de la composición anatómica y taxonómica de los conjuntos; se examinaron diferentes aspectos tafonómicos y se evaluaron las modificaciones antrópicas. Los resultados indican que los taxones que habrían sido más explotados por estos grupos están representados principalmente por aquellos característicos de los ambientes fluviales de la zona. Entre ellos se destaca la presencia de especímenes correspondientes a distintas especies de peces, seguidos por mamíferos y roedores, entre los que es importante mencionar la presencia de Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris. Los trabajos de campo permitieron recuperar además del material faunístico, objeto de análisis en el presente trabajo, abundante cantidad de material cerámico, seguido por restos de carbón, material lítico, entre otros.
Procedimientos para el análisis de la movilidad prehistórica entre los constructores de cerritos mediante el uso de tecnologías geoespaciales
Authors: Gianotti García Camila
Published: August 2022

Se presentan resultados preliminares del proyecto Paisajes del Movimiento (ANII FCE 2-2011-1-5679) orientado al estudio de la movilidad y el movimiento humano prehistórico entre los constructores de cerritos de las tierras bajas del Noreste de Uruguay. Se busca investigar las lógicas, procesos y prácticas relacionadas con el movimiento humano y la movilidad a partir de la evidencia arqueológica, profundizando en el rol específico que tuvieron estas actividades en la construcción social del paisaje monumental. La estrategia de investigación se inscribe en la Arqueología del Paisaje y sigue los lineamientos generales de la sociología del movimiento. En este marco se pretende investigar la interrelación entre prácticas humanas específicas como son el movimiento y la movilidad, su estructura espacial y aspectos geográficos utilizando tecnología SIG. Las rutinas analíticas aplicadas permiten establecer y modelizar las pautas generales del movimiento en el contexto ecológico de las tierras bajas y discutir su continuidad, rupturas y pervivencia en un período de larga duración.
Debate entre niveles artificiales y unidades estratigráficas: el entierro humano posterior al Fuerte Sancti Spiritus (1527-1529), Puerto Gaboto (Santa Fe)
Authors: Pasquali Cristina , Sánchez-Pinto Iban , Meletta Héctor , Giobergia Carolina
Published: August 2022

Se presenta el estudio y análisis de un entierro humano hallado dentro del alcance del proyecto de investigación del Fuerte Sancti Spiritus, en la localidad de Puerto Gaboto (provincia de Santa Fe). La recuperación del mismo se realizó en el año 2010, mediante la metodología de excavación por niveles artificiales. Dentro del marco del proyecto, a partir del año 2010, con la incorporación del equipo de arqueólogos pertenecientes a la Universidad del País Vasco se aplica una nueva metodología de intervención en el campo: excavación en extensión (open area) por unidades estratigráficas. Este trabajo consta de una primera parte, en donde se presenta la recuperación de los restos óseos por niveles artificiales y su curaduría, así como, la clasificación y descripción de los materiales asociados al entierro. En una segunda etapa, se presenta la secuencia histórica del sitio determinada por las excavaciones estratigráficas y su relación con el entierro. A esto se le agrega el proceso de trabajo seguido para integrar el entierro dentro de la secuencia estratigráfica y para poder señalar a cuál de las fases de la secuencia histórica pertenece.
Haciendo política en el Club Juventud
Authors: Moreira Verónica
Published: August 2022

La relación entre “fútbol y política” puede comprenderse desde múltiples perspectivas. Elegimos, en esta oportunidad, hacerlo a partir de la participación de los individuos, representativos de otros espacios, que ingresan a la trama de la política institucional de una entidad deportiva; y observar la particularidad que esta situación genera para el desarrollo de una articulación entre los distintos espacios: el club, el poder político municipal y la política sindical. Considerando este marco, el trabajo también analiza las prácticas y las estrategias que los individuos politizados producen con el fin de ganar los puestos directivos en el club en el tiempo signado por las elecciones. Los datos que usamos como evidencia de este desarrollo surgieron durante el trabajo de campo realizado en una institución deportiva, de reconocida trayectoria en el fútbol nacional, entre los años 2004 y 2005, y mediados de 2007 hasta fines de 2009.
Morir por Platense. Adversidad y temporalidad como estructuras perceptivas en una hinchada de fútbol
Authors: Czesli Federico
Published: August 2022

En este artículo me propongo analizar dos estructuras perceptivas presentes en un grupo de individuos identificado con la hinchada de Platense, equipo de fútbol de tercera división, ubicado en el norte de la ciudad de Buenos Aires. A partir de la muerte de un joven de veinte años, entre 2009 y 2011 se realizó un trabajo etnográfico en el que se estudiaron los procesos identitarios como generadores de violencia, la relación con los territorios y los discursos en torno a la muerte. En el marco de dicha indagación aparecieron elementos que permiten abordar dos estructuras perceptivas: aquella por la cual en sus vidas enfrentan permanentemente la adversidad y un poder superior, y la relación con el tiempo, en el que podemos desmitificar la habitual creencia de una preponderancia del presente y el cortoplacismo. Estos dos elementos permitieron, a su vez, acercarse a la influencia de la muerte en el modo de vivir.
La articulación etnográfica. Descubrimiento y trabajo de campo de la investigación de Esther Hermitte
Authors: Godoy Maria Celeste
Published: August 2022

Autor: Rosana GuberTítulo: La articulación etnográfica. Descubrimiento y trabajo de campo de la investigación de Esther HermitteEditorial: Editorial Biblos2013, Buenos Aires.
Coleccionando miradas: aportes sobre la interpretación de los sitios de superficie de la “industria ampajanguense”
Authors: Carbonelli Juan Pablo
Published: August 2022

En este trabajo analizamos la tecnología lítica de los sitios cantera-taller Ampajango, Los Zazos y El Bordo localizados al sur de los valles Calchaquíes, a través del material proveniente de las colecciones del Museo de Antropología de Rosario y del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de La Plata. Mediante el análisis tecno-morfológico de las distintas clases tipológicas se obtuvo información sobre los procesos de producción lítica existentes en los sitios. Reconociendo la existencia de sesgos en la composición de las muestras, producto del contexto histórico de su formación, se observó recurrencia de artefactos bifaciales y procesos de reciclajes y modificaciones observados en bifaces, los cuales denotan la existencia de actividades de manufactura y uso no sincrónicas. A partir de estos datos se elaboró como hipótesis que estos sitios de superficie habrían sido utilizados como “stone tool caches”, es decir como espacios de almacenamiento de materia prima dentro del circuito de movilidad de estas sociedades cazadoras-recolectoras.
Colecciones antiguas, datos nuevos: Primeros resultados del análisis de las colecciones bioarqueológicas del Humedal del Paraná Inferior
Authors: Mazza Bárbara Pamela
Published: August 2022

Durante fines del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX tuvieron lugar varias exploraciones y excavaciones en sitios arqueológicos del humedal del Paraná inferior, originando en consecuencia un gran acervo de materiales bioarqueológicos, entre otros, depositados hoy en día en el Museo de la Plata de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata y en el Museo Etnográfico de la Universidad de Buenos Aires. Si bien algunos de los resultados derivados de aquellos trabajos de campo fueron publicados, otros permanecen inéditos. El objetivo de este trabajo es dar a conocer algunas características de dichas colecciones bioarqueológicas a través del análisis de 252 individuos que las conforman. En este sentido, procedimos a la determinación sexual y estimación etaria de la muestra y al registro de variables tafonómicas, este último con el fin de poder identificar el posible contexto de inhumación de donde provienen dichos individuos. A partir de este análisis y siguiendo los datos publicados se discriminaron entre inhumaciones en contacto directo con la tierra o en urnas. A su vez, se dio cuenta de una segmentación espacial en base a categorías de sexo y edad para algunos sitios, como así también de la presencia de adornos personales de metal, ocre y marcas de corte en algunos huesos. De esta manera, esperamos resaltar el valor que tienen las colecciones de museos como así también contribuir y ampliar nuestro conocimiento sobre las características de las poblaciones prehispánicas de la región.
Elias en La 12. Una aproximación eliasiana a la violencia en el fútbol en la Argentina
Authors: Daskal Rodrigo , Garriga Zucal José
Published: August 2022

En el presente artículo proponemos una reflexión sobre el fenómeno de la violencia en el fútbol, a partir de herramientas conceptuales de la sociología de Norbert Elias. Esta reflexión implica un doble recorrido. Primero indagaremos sobre la relación entre violencia y deporte, en el marco de la concepción de lo que Elias llamó “proceso de la civilización”, para luego analizar los trabajos posteriores que el sociólogo alemán realizó junto a Eric Dunning sobre la particular temática de la violencia en el fútbol. Habiendo desglosado mínimamente estas dos posibilidades, usaremos la experiencia etnográfica para describir las particularidades del fenómeno en el caso argentino, para terminar estableciendo un diálogo entre los datos etnográficos y la mirada eliasiana.
Elías y el Holocausto. Sobre los desafíos de la producción de un conocimiento sociológicamente distanciado de las víctimas y los victimarios en la Argentina
Authors: Vecchioli Virginia
Published: August 2022

En este artículo me propongo explicitar la manera en que los trabajos de Elías y, en particular su libro Los Alemanes, constituyen un aporte clave para pensar los procesos de violencia política en Argentina, una temática abordada desde los estudios académicos locales por perspectivas fuertemente prescriptivas sobre el pasado reciente comprometidas centralmente con la institucionalización de una memoria emblemática de la dictadura. Me interesa destacar el tipo de preguntas empíricas que abre la lectura de Los Alemanes y la manera en que una apropiación sustantiva – y no meramente declarativa – del trabajo de este autor supondría nuevos desafíos para el análisis del caso argentino, especialmente en relación a la ampliación de los temas de análisis y de las fronteras temporales y espaciales que recortan el trabajo de campo. Me interesa abordar también los dilemas que plantea el trabajo de Elías, tanto en su condición de académico como de víctima del Holocausto, en la construcción de un punto de vista sociológicamente comprensivo de los conflictos políticos que atravesaron nuestra sociedad y las actuales lecturas académicas sobre el tema.
A Narrative Overview of Fast Growing IoT Network adoptions
Authors: Hussain Shafiq , Chopra Nikhal
Published: August 2022

A Narrative Overview of Fast Growing IoT Networkadoptions
Detection of Unauthorized IoT Devices Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Kasowaki Lee , Kingerberg Miles
Published: August 2022

Detection of Unauthorized IoT Devices Using MachineLearning Techniques
Differential expression of FSD1L in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of FSD1L, encoding fibronectin type III and SPRY domain-containing 1-like, in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (SALS). FSD1L transcript was present at significantly lower levels in SALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.
DAMPAK PAJAK DALAM PENINGKATAN EKONOMI NEGARA
Authors: Adawiyyah Robi'atul
Published: August 2022

Catatan terkait tentang dampak pajak bagi pembangunan negara.
Telehealth Program for Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review Protocol
Authors: Tittandi Nindya Alifia , Handoyo Restu
Published: August 2022

Objective: To explore telehealth program that focused on parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) across low-and middle-income (LAMI) countries.Introduction: Parents have been identified as the main caregivers of children with ASD and actively involved in intervention strategies. There has been paucity of evidence regarding telehealth program aiming to support parents with children with ASD in LAMI countries. A systematic effort to identify and map such evidence is crucial to develop and improve such program.Inclusion criteria: This scoping review will include studies exploring intervention targeting parents (mother and/or father) of children (age 0-18 years old) with ASD, yet their formal diagnosis of ASD will not be required to be reported. Studies that evidently not indicating the children’s age or combining the telehealth program with in-person delivery (hybrid) will be excluded. The telehealth program should be aimed to support parents in relation to their role as a caregiver. The World Bank income group classification will be used as a basis of inclusion criteria to determine membership in LAMI economies. This review will include original study but exclude review and opinion paper. No limitation regarding research methodology nor publication date will be used.Methods: Four academic databases will be searched, namely: Medline (EBSCOhost), ProQuest, Scopus, and Science Direct; complemented with Google Scholar search. Keywords were derived from three main keywords: ‘telehealth’, ‘parent’, and ‘autism spectrum disorder’. Study selection and information charting will be carried out independently by two reviewers. The findings will then be summarised and presented in tabular and descriptive form, arranged in such way to address the objective of the review.
Unique Cognitive and Emotional Profiles of Interpersonal Gratitude and Spiritual Gratitude
Authors: White Cindel , Johnson Kathryn A. , Mirbozorgi Behnam
Published: August 2022

Gratitude is a prototypical emotional response when life’s blessings come from the intentional goodwill of other people, but many also attribute good experiences to the intervention of God, gods, a Higher Power, or other benevolent spiritual forces. This study investigated the differences between how United States participants (N = 610) experience interpersonal gratitude and spiritual gratitude. Compared to interpersonal gratitude, spiritual gratitude experiences were less often attributed to human action, more often attributed to supernatural beings and circumstances beyond human control, and elicited significantly less feelings of gratitude, indebtedness, and admiration, but greater awe. Participants reported the highest feelings of gratitude when they also believed in a personal God with a benevolent mind. These findings demonstrate the importance of perceiving benevolent agency in evoking feelings of gratitude, whereas experiences that are attributed to more abstract, less personified, or less external entities elicit a different profile of positive emotional responses.
“Adding an Egg” in Algorithmic Decision Making: Improving Stakeholder and User Perceptions, and Predictive Validity by Enhancing Autonomy
Authors: Neumann Marvin , Niessen Susan , Linde Maximilian , Tendeiro Jorge , Meijer Rob
Published: August 2022

Decision makers often combine multiple pieces of information to make performance predictions and hiring decisions. More valid predictions are made when information is combined algorithmically (mechanical prediction) rather than in the decision-maker’s mind (holistic prediction). Yet, decision makers rarely use algorithms in practice. One reason is that decision makers are worried about negative evaluations from other stakeholders such as colleagues when using algorithms. We hypothesized that such stakeholders evaluate decision makers more positively when they use autonomy-enhancing algorithmic procedures (AEAPs, holistically adjust predictions from a prescribed algorithm or self-design an algorithm), than when they use a prescribed algorithm. Relatedly, we hypothesized that decision makers who use AEAPs are less worried about negative stakeholder evaluations, and more likely to use algorithms in performance predictions. In Study 1 (N = 582), stakeholders evaluated decision makers more positively when they used AEAPs rather than a prescribed algorithm. In Study 2 (N = 269), decision makers were less worried about negative stakeholder evaluations and more likely to use AEAPs compared to a prescribed algorithm. Importantly, using AEAPs also resulted in substantially higher predictive validity than holistic prediction. We recommend the use of self-designed algorithms to improve perceptions and validity.
Anxiety symptoms interact with approach motivations in adolescent risk-taking
Authors: Baker Amanda Elina , Padgaonkar Namita Tanya , Peris Tara , Galván Adriana
Published: August 2022

Background: Adolescence is a critical period of brain and behavioral development during which anxiety disorders often onset. While anxiety is associated with avoidance, adolescent approach motivations and associated neural circuitry may interact with anxiety to influence behavioral and symptom trajectories. This knowledge is crucial for understanding which individuals develop more significant anxiety in adolescence and to inform targeted interventions. Methods: We investigated 3 preregistered aims in a sample of diverse adolescents as they completed a decision-making task involving risk-taking and inhibitory control during fMRI. First, we tested whether approach motivations moderate the association between anxiety and task behavior. Next, we tested the competing influence of anxiety and approach motivations on neural connectivity between the amygdala, ventral striatum (VS), and prefrontal cortex (PFC) during risky decision-making. Finally, we examined how anxiety and approach motivations relate to intrinsic connectivity between these regions at rest. Results: Approach motivations moderated the association between anxiety and task behavior such that youth with high anxiety and low approach were risk-averse and inhibited, while youth with high anxiety and high approach were risk-taking and impulsive. Approach motivations were associated with reduced amygdala-PFC and VS-PFC connectivity during risk-taking paralleled by increased connectivity between these regions at rest, whereas anxiety was associated with heightened amygdala-PFC connectivity during risk-taking and showed an interaction with age on amygdala-PFC connectivity at rest. Conclusions: This study sheds light on the interplay between approach motivations and anxiety on decision-making and neural functioning in adolescence and highlights the importance of considering adolescent brain and behavioral development across multiple domains.
More Unequal or Not as Rich? Revisiting the Latin American Exception
Authors: De Rosa Mauricio , Flores Ignacio , Morgan Marc
Published: August 2022

Latin America is often portrayed as a global exception to the rising or consolidating inequality trends of the early twenty-first century. However, the use of administrative data and macroeconomic aggregates casts doubts on this survey-based narrative. In this paper we ask whether the region was exceptional after all. We address this question by building the most comprehensive database thus far, which accounts for 80% of the region's population and combines harmonized surveys, social security and tax data, and national accounts. We produce a set of inequality indicators—pre- and post-tax, based on alternative units and income definitions—which allows us to track the distributional effects of each methodological decision and reconcile divergent trends. The reconciliation of micro and macro data present us with a dilemma: either the region is more unequal than previously thought or it is not as rich. While the downward inequality trend did exist for some countries, it is not present for the entire region. The falling inequality narrative does hold for the bottom 99% post-tax incomes—more so when social spending is considered—but flattens or reverses in the largest economies once capital incomes and the top 1% are better accounted for. These results confirm the strengths and highlight the limits of Latin America's redistributive policies during the period. (Stone Center on Socio-Economic Inequality Working Paper)
Impact of COVID-19 on Green Financial Practices of Banks and Financial Institutions in Bangladesh
Authors: Moon Zarin Khan , Hasan Md. Mahedi
Published: August 2022

Bank and financial institutions (FIs) as environmentally friendly and socially responsible institutions plays important role in balancing sustainable economic development and environmental conservation through green financing guided by Bangladesh Bank (BB). COVID 19 has kept an adverse effect on the whole economy and economic system. The aim of this study was to see whether COVID-19 has any impact on the green performance of bank and financial institutions. Secondary data from the Bangladesh Bank was collected through document analysis and a qualitative analysis was made. It was seen that COVID-19 affected most of the sectors of the green activities of bank and Financial Institutions. Time befitting policies should be taken by the government and Bangladesh Bank to get rid of these effects.
Impact of Non-Monetary Factors on Employee Performance: A Case of Internet Service Provider Sector in Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Manandhar Pranay , Uprety Pravat
Published: August 2022

This study examined the impact of non-monetary factors (training, organisational support, promotion, job security, co-worker incivility and job rotation) on employee performance in Internet Service Provider (ISP) firms. The study used an inferential research approach to analyse the impact of independent variables on dependent variable. A standardised questionnaire was surveyed on a sample of 200 ISP employees from the Kathmandu Valley. The results demonstrate that job security and co-worker incivility have statistically significant effects on employee performance, but the rest of the independent variables do not. Based on finding, it is recommended that more the job security, more the employee performance in company and reduction of co-worker incivility around organisation environment will help boost employee confidence and performance. Along with this, this research also showed area for refurnishing other variables like available training, organisational support, promotion facility and application of job rotation for creating more impact of it on employee performance.
Investment Decision Behaviour of Nepalese Investors in Initial Public Offerings
Authors: Tamang Puja
Published: August 2022

The main objective of this study is to explore the investment decision behaviour of Nepalese investors in Initial Public Offerings (IPOs). The study is qualitative in nature where semi-structured interviews are adopted to solicit an understanding of six young Nepalese investors on their investment decision. An understanding of how a specific individual in a specific setting makes meaning of a specific experience has been gained through the application of interpretative phenomenological analysis. The findings indicate investors are not influenced by psychological biases because they do not ‘herd’ on the information; rather it was found that they are influenced by overconfidence bias as investors overestimate their skills when investing. Moreover, this study has solely focused on IPO only, i.e., primary market, further qualitative research can be conducted on the secondary market to understand the financial setting and gain knowledge on how investors behave when investing in a riskier and more volatile market.
First-principles Study of Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Two-dimensional Hexagonal Boron Nitride Doped with Germanium and Tin Atoms
Authors: Adhikari Dipak , Panthee Jeewan , Lamsal Saurabh , Adhikari Kapil , Adhikari Narayan Prasad , Pantha Nurapathi
Published: August 2022

For the study of geometrical structure, stability, and electronic and magnetic properties of Germanium and tin-doped two-dimensional hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), First-principles calculations have been carried out. Plane-wave pseudo-potential method in association with the density functional theory (DFT) framework used in Quantum ESPRESSO codes has been implemented to perform the calculations. A 3X3 supercell size substitutional doping of a single Boron or Nitrogen atom was carried out for the study. Pristine h-BN showed non-magnetic behavior with comprehensive gap material having an indirect band gap of 4.64eV. The doping effect of Ge and Sn atoms at the B-site was energetically more favorable than N-site. The defected h-BN sheet was found to be severely distorted with remarkable alteration in bond length and angles around the defected sites. Ge doped h-BN showed semiconducting properties with a reduced band gap in comparison to the insulating nature of pristine h-BN, whereas half metallicity was noticed in Sn doped h-BN system. Both the systems showed a magnetic moment of 1.0 µB.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice about Relining of Complete Dentures in Clinical Practice: A Survey among Nepalese Prosthodontists
Authors: Bhochhibhoya Amar , Sharma Rinu , Maskey Suvit , Guragain Manjeev , Shrestha Rejina
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTION: Relining refers to resurfacing the tissue side of a denture with new base material to improve adequate adaptation of the tissue surface of the denture base to the bearing foundation. It is a cost-effective means to prolong the service life of the denture. The objective of the study was to determine knowledge, attitude, and practice about relining of complete dentures in clinical practice among Nepalese Prosthodontists.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A questionnaire-based survey was conducted among Nepalese Prosthodontists practicing in Nepal from June, 2021 to August, 2021. A pre-tested questionnaire from a published study was used for the study. A comprehensive, self-administered questionnaire consisting of close-ended questions was mailed to the participants. Data was analyzed using SPSS Ver. 17. Descriptive statistics using frequency distribution and percentage was calculated.
RESULTS: Majority 78% knew that relining is the process used to resurface the tissue side of the removable dental prosthesis with new base. 90.2% of respondents knew that relining is indicated when the residual ridges have resorbed and adaptation of the dentures to the ridges is poor. 70.7% of the participants preferred both direct and indirect technique for relining depending upon the cases. 90.2% of the respondents believed that the denture should be disinfected before relining, 9.7% disagreed that disinfection needs to be done before relining. 90.2% of the respondents felt that relining improves the stability and retention of the denture. All the prosthodontists agree that relining the denture improves the patient satisfaction.
CONCLUSIONS: Nepalese Prosthodontists had adequate knowledge regarding indication, and techniques for relining of complete dentures. Regular clinical meets and continuing dental education programs may be helpful in apprising recent development in this field.
Self-Perception, Knowledge and Awareness of Halitosis among Students of Higher Learning Institutions of Chitwan
Authors: Balami Saroj , Shrestha Erika , Dhungana Arun , Chhatkuli Ayam , Shrestha Manish , Chaulagain Rajib
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTION: Halitosis is production of offensive odour coming out from oral cavity which most people try to avoid. It also leads to anxiety and social embarrassment. The people having halitosis have compromised quality of life. Hence this study was planned to assess the self-perception, knowledge and awareness of halitosis among students of higher learning institutions of Chitwan.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted among 280 students of higher secondary schools and colleges of Chitwan. The data collection was done from August 2021 to October 2021. A self-administered questionnaire was used. The results obtained were entered into Microsoft Excel 2019 and then transferred into Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 16. Descriptive statistical analysis was done. The study was analysed using frequency, percentages, mean and standard deviation.
RESULTS: In this study, the mean age of the participants was 23.75 years. More than 90% of the participants belonged to 20-29 age group. Among the participants 44.3% reported of bad breath, while only 15.4% visited doctor and received treatment. Around 41.1% believed oral check-up as common diagnostic measures for halitosis and 40.4% had an opinion of consulting dentist for bad breath. The bad breath affected their social life behaviour, ended up friendship, stayed separate and away from friends and family. Around 64.5% were isolated from society.
CONCLUSIONS: From our study we can conclude that halitosis is common problem in developing and developed nation. In the present study self-reported halitosis was present. The proper oral hygiene methods were lagging. Proper need of oral hygiene education and awareness campaign is therefore necessary.