bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Działalność publiczna Tadeusza Staniewskiego w Swarzędzu w latach 1918–1939
Authors: Ksit Barbara
Published: January 2022

Niniejszy artykuł ma być próbą poszerzenia wiadomości na temat Tadeusza Staniewskiego (1873–1940) na podstawie zbiorów Archiwum Państwowego w Poznaniu i wielkopolskiej prasy. W 1919 r. objął stanowisko burmistrza w podpoznańskim mieście Swarzędz. Piastował je przez 9 miesięcy. Ponownie wybrany burmistrzem w 1929 r., pełnił tę funkcję do 1939 r. Ta dekada to okres powolnego rozkwitu miasta. Swarzędz zyskał reputację „stolicy polskiego meblarstwa”. W swoim mieście Tadeusz Staniewski cieszył się uznaniem jako kupiec i człowiek oddany działalności obywatelskiej. Zwolennik Narodowej Partii Robotniczej, po zamachu majowym przyłączył się do secesyjnej grupy NPR-Lewica, popierającej Józefa Piłsudskiego. Następnie stał się członkiem Bezpartyjnego Bloku Współpracy z Rządem. Później wspierał działalność Obozu Zjednoczenia Narodowego. Z szacunkiem odnosił się do przedstawicieli ugrupowań opozycyjnych. Mimo że w Radzie Miasta Swarzędza zdobyli przewagę zwolennicy endecji, Tadeusz Staniewski utrzymał się na stanowisku burmistrza. Na szczególną uwagę zasługuje jego działalność charytatywna i zaangażowanie na rzecz zwalczania bezrobocia na terenie miasta.

Public activity of Tadeusz Staniewski in Swarzędz in the years 1918–1939

The article presents the activity of Tadeusz Staniewski (1873–1940), a merchant and social activist, in the town of Swarzędz, near Poznań, in the years 1918–1939. The following sources were used for the purpose of writing this article: the collection of the State Archive in Poznań, as well as articles in Greater Poland press, mainly in periodicals. In 1919, Staniewski became the mayor of Swarzędz and held this position for nine months. In 1929, he was yet again elected mayor, but this time held this position for a decade. For the town, this was a time of a gradual rise to prosperity. Swarzędz became known as the “furniture capital of Poland”. In his town, Tadeusz Staniewski was a respected merchant and a dedicated civil servant. He was a supporter of the National Workers’ Party, and after the May coup, he joined one of its factions — the Left, which supported Józef Piłsudski. Later, he became a member the Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government. In subsequent years, he supported the activities of the Camp of National Unity. His attitude towards the representatives of the opposition remained respectful. Even though the representatives of the National Democracy gained majority in the Swarzędz City Council, Tadeusz Staniewski kept his position as mayor. His charitable activity and commitment towards combating unemployment in his town are particularly noteworthy.
Archiwum Państwowe w Poznaniu w latach 1939-1945
Authors: Zawacki Krzysztof
Published: January 2022

W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono kwestie związane z organizacją i działalnością Archiwum Państwowego w Poznaniu w latach 1939–1945. W pierwszych akapitach pokazano proces przejmowania poznańskiej placówki przez niemieckie władze archiwalne, do którego należy zaliczyć: zmianę nazewnictwa instytucji na Archiwum Rzeszy w Poznaniu, wymianę kadr, przejęcie kontroli nad państwowym zasobem archiwalnym oraz wprowadzenie systemu opieki archiwalnej. W dalszej części tekstu poruszono wątek związany z zabezpieczeniem i odzyskaniem akt wywiezionych przed rozpoczęciem działań wojennych oraz przejmowaniem dokumentacji instytucji i urzędów, które zakończyły swoją działalność. Niemiecka służba archiwalna interesowała się również archiwaliami kościelnymi, zbiorami prywatnymi oraz aktami zgromadzonymi w archiwach miast i gmin. Poza tym omówiono etapy opracowania materiałów archiwalnych, które nieco odbiegają od współczesnych, a także problemy związane z udostępnianiem

State Archive in Poznań in the years 1939–1945

The article presents the history, organization and operation of the State Archive in Poznań in the years 1939–1945. In the first part, the author describes how German archival organizations took control over the Poznań archive. This process involved several elements: changing the name of the institution to the Reich Archive in Poznań, dismissal of the previous staff, taking control over the state archival fond, and the introduction of a system of archival supervision. Subsequent sections highlight the problem of securing and recovering files removed from the archive before the start of hostilities, as well as collecting documentation belonging to institutions and offices that had been shut down. The German archival service was also interested in church archives, private collections or files collected in the municipal or communal archives. The article also discusses the stages of preparing archival materials, which differ slightly from the modern methods, as well as problems related to accessing and sharing archival documents.
Pisarze wielkopolskich miast szlacheckich w okresie staropolskim
Authors: Frąś Marcin
Published: January 2022

Niniejsze opracowanie zostało poświęcone pisarzowi miejskiemu w miastach szlacheckich Wielkopolski. Punktem wyjścia jest uwikłanie pracy kancelarii, a przede wszystkim jego zwierzchnika w życie publiczne miast, związanych z działalnością samorządu miejskiego. Kluczowe jest zagadnienie wyłonienia się funkcji pisarza i jego zaprzysiężenie oraz zatrudnienie, które wynikało z aktualnych potrzeb miejskich. W dalszej części tekstu zainteresowanie autora skoncentrowało się wokół wykształcenia pisarza. Poziom zdobytej przez niego wiedzy i umiejętności jest analizowany w oparciu o czynności realizowane w ramach pracy zawodowej. Wiele o nim mówi kancelaryjna postać wytworzonej i zachowanej do dziś dokumentacji w postaci ksiąg miejskich. Do poruszanych treści należy również pochodzenie pisarzy, rozpatrywane w kontekście geograficznym i społecznym.

Town writers in private towns in Greater Poland in the Old Polish period

This study is devoted to the problem of town writers in private towns in Greater Poland. The starting point is the involvement of the town writer’s office, and primarily the head of the office, in the public life of towns and their governments. The key issue here is the emergence of this po264 Marcin Frąś sition and appointment of town writers, which resulted from ongoing needs of the town. The next part of the article focuses on town writers’ education. The required expertise and skills are analyzed based on responsibilities involved in the job, as well as the documents preserved to this day in the form of municipal books. The article also discusses issues such as the origin and social background of town writers.
A SMARTPHONE-BASED ADAPTIVE LEARNING APPROACH TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES IN ENGLISH SUBJECT
Authors: Farhanirahma  , Izzah Lidiyatul , Hadi Muhamad Sofian
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to improve student learning outcomes through a smartphone-based adaptive learning approach to 28 students from the 11th grade students in the 2020/2021 academic year. It is important to consider the educational context when evaluating the barriers to adopting adaptive learning approaches on digital platforms. The method used in this study is a quantitative method, everything observed was measured and converted into numbers so that statistical analysis techniques were possible. The author chose  a pre-experimental design with a pre-test post-test group design, in which a group of subjects is taken from a certain population and performed in a pre-test and then undergoes treatment one after another. After the treatment, the person received a posttest to measure the learning outcomes of the group. The grades given have the same weight. The difference between the results of the pretest and the post-test shows the results of the treatment performed. The results of this study were analyzed using the t-test by comparing the mean values of the pre-test and post-test. The results showed that the t-observation value (7.8) was higher than the t-table value (1.70562) at the 5% significance level. It can be concluded that the learning approach adaptive smartphone-based improves student learning outcomes in English subjects.
ANALISIS NILAI PATRIOTISME NOVEL 693 KM JEJAK GERILYA SUDIRMAN KARYA AYI JUFRIDAR
Authors: Nurjannah Nurjannah , Radhiah Radhiah , Trisfayani Trisfayani
Published: January 2022

This research aims to describe the value of patriotism in the novel 693 KM Jejak Gerilya Sudirman by Ayi Jufridar.  This research is qualitative descriptive. The data in this research are sentences containing the value of patriotism in the novel 693 Km Jejak Gerilya Sudirman by Ayi Jufridar. The data source is the novel 693 KM Jejak Gerilya Sudirman by Ayi Jufridar.  Data collection techniques used literature review and reading-note techniques. The data analysis technique in this study uses flow analysis technique which include three components, such as data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion.  The results showed that there was a value of patriotism in the novel 693 KM Jejak Gerilya Sudirman by Ayi Jufridar.  The value of patriotism for loving the homeland is 8 data, willing to sacrifice is 23 data, emphasizes unity, integrity and safety of the nation above personal interest is 7 data, patriotism with a reformer spirit is 10 data, and never giving up is 22 data.  The most value of patriotism in the novel 693 Km Jejak Gerilya Sudirman by Ayi Jufridar is willing to sacrifice totaling 23 data.  The least value of patriotism is emphasizes unity, integrity and safety of the nation, which also amounts to 7 data in the novel 693 Km Jejak Gerilya Sudirman by Ayi Jufridar.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai patriotisme novel 693 KM Jejak Gerilya Sudirman karya Ayi Jufridar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini ialah kalimat-kalimat yang mengandung nilai patriotisme dalam novel 693 Km Jejak Gerilya Sudirman karya Ayi Jufridar. Sedangkan sumber datanya ialah novel 693 KM Jejak Gerilya Sudirman karya Ayi Jufridar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik kepustakaan dan teknik baca-catat. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis mengalir yang meliputi tiga komponen yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat nilai patriotisme dalam novel 693 KM Jejak Gerilya Sudirman karya Ayi Jufridar. Nilai patriotisme cinta tanah air berjumlah 8 data, rela berkorban 23 data, mementingkan persatuan dan kesatuan serta keselamatan bangsa di atas kepentingan pribadi berjumlah 7 data, nilai patriotisme berjiwa pembaharu 10 data, serta nilai pantang menyerah berjumlah 22 data. Nilai patriotisme yang dominan dalam novel 693 Km Jejak Gerilya Sudirman karya Ayi Jufridar adalah nilai patriotisme rela berkorban berjumlah 23 data. Sedangkan nilai patriotisme yang minim adalah nilai patriotisme mementingkan persatuan dan kesatuan serta keselamatan bangsa juga berjumlah 7 data dalam  novel 693 Km Jejak Gerilya Sudirman karya Ayi Jufridar.

Kata Kunci:  Analisis, Nilai, Patriotisme, Nilai Patriotisme, Novel
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA PADA BUKU SISWA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN BUDI PEKERTI KELAS VI SD DI ACEH BESAR
Authors: Nasution Wahidah
Published: January 2022

Textbook is one of the written works in the form of a book, intended to discuss a certain field which becomes a standard book for teachers and students in the learning process for instructional purposes and objectives, which is equipped with suitable teaching facilities and is easily understood by the users in schools. schools so that they can support teaching programs. The quality of books must be a concern for all parties because books are the main learning tool. This can be started from the use of language contained in the book. This study aims to find out the language errors contained in the class VI student book "Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti " in Aceh Besar. This library research involves various sources. Student books as the main source and other literature books as a supporter of the theory. The research findings obtained are in the form of errors: Use of capital letters, writing of affixes, writing of particle 'pun', use of punctuation, writing of absorption elements, and saltic. The conclusion shows that this book is good in using Indonesian because it contains a few language errors. The use of good and correct language dominates the contents of the book so that the book can be categorized as worthy of being a textbook.

Abstrak

 

Buku Ajar adalah salah satu karya tulis yang berbentuk buku, diperuntukkan membahas suatu bidang tertentu yang menjadi buku standar bagi guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran untuk maksud dan tujuan instruksional, yang dilengkapi dengan sarana-sarana pengajaran yang serasi dan mudah dipahami oleh pemakainya di sekolah-sekolah sehingga dapat menunjang program pengajaran. Kualitas buku harus menjadi perhatian semua pihak karena buku adalah sarana pembelajaran yang utama. Hal ini dapat diawali dari penggunaan bahasa yang terdapat dalam buku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesalahan berbahasa yang terdapat pada buku siswa “Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti” kelas VI di Aceh Besar. Penelitian kepustakaan ini melibatkan berbagai sumber. Buku siswa sebagai sumber utama dan buku kepustakaan lain sebagai pendukung teori. Temuan penelitian yang diperoleh berupa kesalahan: Pemakaian huruf kapital, penulisan kata berimbuhan, penulisan partikel ‘pun’, pemakaian tanda baca, penulisan unsur serapan, dan saltik. Simpulan menunjukkan bahwa buku ini sudah baik dalam penggunaan bahasa Indonesia karena mengandung sedikit kesalahan berbahasa. Penggunaan bahasa yang baik dan benar mendominasi isi buku sehingga buku dapat dikategorikan layak sebagai buku ajar.

Kata Kunci:  Kesalahan, Buku, Ejaan
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NATURE OF SCIENCE TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN SAINS
Authors: Nugraheny Devita Cahyani , Widodo Ari
Published: January 2022

This research aims to discover about how the use of nature of science model effects science learning. The research method used was an experimental method with one group pretest posttest design. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS 20 software with t-dependent sample t-test. Based on the results of the analysis, obtained a significance value of 0.00, this value is smaller than the value of α = 0.05. This means that there are differences, applying the learning model of nature of science, science learning is also better and can increase the understanding of the nature of science indirectly.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Nature of Science terhadap pembelajaran sains. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest posttest. Data yang telah diperoleh, dianalisis dengan mengunakan software SPSS 20 dengan uji t- dependent sampel t-test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,00, nilai ini lebih kecil dari nilai α = 0,05. Hal ini berarti terdapat perbedaaan, dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran nature of science maka berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pembelajaran sains.

Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Nature Of Science, NOS
An Empirical Study into the Role of Quality Factors in Influencing the Effectiveness of the E-learning System: An Academic Staff Perspective
Authors: Alenezi Abdulhameed Rakan
Published: January 2022

COVID-19 has caused the closure of schools around the world. According to the Global World Forum, more than 1.2 billion students have dropped out of classrooms worldwide. As a result, education has transformed dramatically with the extensive rise in e-learning where teaching is delivered remotely through technological solutions and platforms. Even though successful transitions among many universities have taken place, the users’ expectations of e-learning systems are still poor due to this rapid movement. Therefore, e-learning systems need to be investigated from a perspective of quality in order to ensure its effectiveness. The aim of this study is to empirically investigate the role of quality factors in influencing the effectiveness of e-learning systems from the perspective of academic staff. A quantitative approach was adopted using a web-based questionnaire. A total of 129 valid questionnaires were obtained through simple random sampling techniques. The results of the study indicated that all examined factors, namely, System Quality (SQ), Information Quality (IQ), Service Quality (SEQ), Technical Support Quality (TSQ), Course Design Quality (CDQ), and Learner Quality (LQ), influenced E-learning System Effectiveness significantly. The proposed factors explained a significant percentage with 90.8 percent of the total variance of E-learning Effectiveness. Furthermore, the results of multiple regressions using stepwise analysis indicated that the top three contributing factors were Service Quality, Learner Quality, and System Quality respectively. Moreover, the results revealed that Attitude partially mediated the relationship between Service Quality and E-learning System Effectiveness. Several implications and recommendations were proposed for future research.
FOOD SECURITY ISSUES IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Dr., President  of  the  Academy  of  Agricultural  Sciences  of  the  Republic  of  Kazakhstan, Kaliyev G. ,   e-mail: ashnrk@mail.ru, Moldashev A. ,   Professor; Сhief Researcher; Kazakh Research  Institute  of  Economy  of  Agro-Industrial  Complex  and  Rural  Development, Kazakhstan; e-mail: moldashev48@mail.ru
Published: January 2022

Aim - scientific justification of the criteria for ensuring food security of the Republic of Kazakhstan - one of the multifaceted aspects of international and national character, related to many social groups of the population. Methods - analytical, comparative analysis, economic and statistical, cause and effect. Results - the article reveals the state, problems and solution of the food issue in the country. The authors note that in the last decade agricultural production of the republic has been steadily developing. This made it possible to increase the level of food supply to the population. In the previous 6 years alone, the growth in agricultural production per capita ranged from 6.3% to 2.5 times. However, this does not allow for the consumption of certain types of food according to scientifically based nutritional standards. The economic policy in agri-food sector is also determined by the supply of imported food products. The article shows which prod- ucts of the agro-industrial complex Kazakhstan is dependent on other states. The level of its ex- port is analyzed; the main reasons holding back this process are summarized. Conclusions - at present, a significant share of agricultural production falls on a private backyard, which is charac- terized by low quality raw materials, which makes it difficult to process it in accordance with international standards, and the productivity of industries. The agricultural sector of the country is poorly equipped with material and technical resources. Large areas of farmland are located in re- serve lands, their development would contribute to a 2-fold increase in meat production and the solution of employment problems. Measures are needed to increase support for agricultural pro- ducers, primarily on the basis of subsidies, and to expand funding for scientific research. A stable food situation is one of the conditions for the reliability of the system of economic, social and environmental parameters that determine the quality of life and are, in essence, indicators of the effectiveness of public administration.
Agricultural sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan in terms of a pandemic
Authors:   Professor of the School of  Economics and Finance, Temirbekova A. B. ,   Almaty Management  University,   050060  Rozybakiev   str.,  227, Almaty,  Kazakhstan,   e-mail: alma.61@mail.ru, Dulambayeva R. T. ,   Professor  of the Institute of Management; Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic  of Kazakh- stan; 010017 Akmeshit str., 17, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan; e-mail: dulambaeva68@mail.ru, Kaldiyarov D. A. ,   Professor;  Head  of  the  Office  of  the  Chairman of the Board of the Rector; I. Zhansugurov Zhetysu University; 040009 Tauelsizdik str., 187a,  Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan; e-mail: 77da@bk.ru
Published: January 2022

The goal is to analyze the current state of agricultural sector in Kazakhstan, identify problems and develop proposals for its development in a pandemic. Methods - a systematic approach, functional, collection and generalization of facts, statistical and economic. Results - features of the functioning of agricultural market of the republic in terms of COVID-19 were considered. Actual data of the impact of the global pandemic on the volume of agricultural production, level of prices, the amount of demand for food, export and import of products, the effectiveness of agricultural policy are presented. The situation, difficulties and complications caused by bad weather conditions in the summer of 2021, as well as diseases of animals and poultry are reflected. There have been brakes in “agriculture-industry” chain, disruption of supplies from other countries due to border closures and deviations in the work of logistics channels. The authors point to the reasons for the decline in public and private investments to the agro-industrial complex. The inertial type of the industry is shown in terms of the typology of sensitivity to reform and independent development, which determines the low efficiency of the implementation of the State programs in the situation with the coronavirus. Conclusions - at present, in order to reduce risks, it is necessary to support small enterprises and farms, which, to a greater extent than large enterprises, have reduced sales volumes and are characterized by the unstable financial situation. In agricultural sector, attention should be paid to production of high quality organic food; it is important to expand competition on the agri-food market through cooperative trade and distribution using digital platforms as an alternative to large retail chains.
Investments as a stimulating factor in the AIC development in Kazakhstan
Authors:   Professor  of  the  Scientific  and  Educational  Department  ", Smagulova Sh. A. ,   International  Relations  and  Management",   Narxoz  University,   050035  Zhandosova  str.,  55,  Almaty,  Kazakhstan
Published: January 2022

The goal is to study the organizational and economic aspects of investment design for effective management and stimulation of activities in agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan. Methods - bibliometric, grouping and generalization, observation, synthesis and comparative analysis. Results - a review of primary sources on optimization of investment management projects was carried out. An assessment of the socio-economic situation in the country in the context of the COVID- 19 pandemic is presented. There is an increase in agricultural production (crop and livestock sectors). The share of investments in agricultural sector in the structure of "Investments in fixed assets" for the last 9 years has been determined. Forms and measures of public support for agricultural producers in the field of project financing based on subsidies, preferential taxation, and provision of customs duties are generalized. The implementation of investment projects in the regions of the republic is shown. Emphasis is placed on distribution of investments and the need to introduce new information technologies, digital systems in the creation of processing plants, farms, greenhouses. The state of the main types of machinery and equipment is analyzed, and a high degree of wear is indicated. Conclusions - investment design allows to estimate the size of the required investments, calculate the economic feasibility and take into account possible threats. The assessment of business projects related to the investment of funds should be based on their classification. For investment purposes: ensuring an increase in the products volume, expanding their range, improving the quality of products and services, updating economic activities of agricultural enterprise, reducing cost of goods and services. To minimize risks, the management of an economic entity should be focused on anticipating unfavorable situations and taking preventive measures. Proposals and recommendations on the implementation of investment programs (an increase in the size of government funding, an increase in the availability of lending resources for agricultural producers, introduction of new technologies) were developed.
Institutional factors of transition to "green" economy
Authors:   Professor, Iskakov B. M. ,   Professor of the Department of Economics and Innovative Business,   «Turan-Astana» Universi- ty,   010000  Y.Dukenuly  str.,  29,  Nur-Sultan,  Kazakhstan,   e-mail:iskakov82@mail.ru, Rakhimbekova A. T. ,   Department of Economics and Innovative Business";  "Turan-Astana"  University;  010000  Y.Dukenuly  str.,  29,  Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan; e-mail:  arat2901@gmail.com, Akhmetzhanov S. N. ,   Department of "Economics and Innovative  Business";  "Turan-Astana"  University;  010000  Y.Dukenuly  str.,  29,  Nur-Sultan,  Kazakhstan;  e-mail:  salamat_akhmetzhanov@mail.ru
Published: January 2022

The goal is to reveal the essence of the "green" economy, mechanisms and factors that determine the process of transition to environmentally oriented model, a new vector of sustainable development. Methods - analysis, comparison, systematization, study and generalization of information. Results - domestic and foreign research works on institutional factors contributing to the creation of ecosystems have been studied. The authors proposed the formulation of the most accurate and capacious modern definition of the mechanism for production of environmentally friendly products. The article is devoted to the study of the main aspects of the "green" economy, according to which the activities of enterprises should be aimed at the rational use of natural resources and preservation of natural diversity. The possibility of its relationship with the specifics of the activities of economic entities of the agro-industrial complex has been revealed. Attention is focused on the reasons for their low innovative activity in agricultural sector. An economic analysis of the indicators of agricultural entities, including those with State participation, was done in reorientation aimed to reduce environmental risks. Conclusions – the following actions are needed: transformations from the extensive export-raw-material type of economic development to the environmentally balanced one, structural and technological changes, sustainable pricing, elimination of ineffective subsidies, public procurement, increased public investment in infrastructure, the use of preferential lending to agricultural enterprises, regardless of ownership, which effectively implement environmental protection, introduction of special taxation of environmentally harmful agricultural products, as well as the products which are produced using hazardous technologies. Conservation of ecosystem services increases social security and increases the income of the rural population. It is required to develop agro-technological measures to produce organic food, taking into account the climatic conditions of the regions.
The use of mineral fertilizers in the main grain-growing regions of Kazakhstan
Authors:   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical  University, Tleubayev A. B. ,   010011 Zhenis ave., 62, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Rustembayev B. E. ,   Chairman  of  the  Management Board; Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Devel- opment;  050057  Satpayev  str.,  30b,  Almaty,  Kazakhstan, Rakhimov A. M. ,   Senior Analyst of Research and Analytics Service; Analytical Cen- ter of Economic Policy in Agricultural Sector; 010000 Kurgaldzhinskoe highway, 4a, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2022

The publication is a brief analytical review of the use of mineral fertilizers in the main grain-sowing regions of Kazakhstan. The goal is to analyze the current state of their application in the Republic of Kazakhstan and grain regions, to identify the main hindering factors to develop recommendations for solving the existing problems. Methods - general scientific, analysis, synthesis, expert-logical assessment. Results – the article contains data on the consumption of fertilizers for the total area of arable land and for all categories of farms in the Northern region, the annual scientifically justified rate of the need, the production volume of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers. It has been determined that production of plant protection products is done at nonspecialized facilities. Many manufacturers are not interested in certification of their products due to the small market volume. The study confirms the underdevelopment of the mineral nutrition optimization system in the republic due to the high cost of imported mineral fertilizers and the lack of domestic industrial capacities for their production to meet the needs of the domestic market. One of the important problems, as the authors note, is the lack of the necessary material and technical base for conducting soil agrochemical analysis. Based on the current situation, Kazakhstan annually lacks about 10 million tons of high-quality wheat. Conclusions – introduction of precision farming technology, construction of new agrochemical laboratories, and training of relevant personnel are recommended. To receive subsidies, it is necessary to introduce a mandatory requirement for the availability of agrochemical cartogram. In the global consumer market, there is a growing trend in demand for organic products, which opens up prospects for the development of domestic production of environmentally friendly products and their export.
Modernization of the poultry industry as a priority area of the AIC of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Profes- sor  of  the  Department  «Economy», Saparova G. K. ,   «Turan-Astana» University,   010000  Ykylas  Dukenuly  str.,  29,  Nur- Sultan, Kazakhstan, Uchkampirova A. B. ,   Department  of Economics and  Entrepreneurship; L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University; 010006 Sat-payev  str.,  2,  Nur-Sultan,  Kazakhstan, Tleuzhanova M. A. ,   Professor of the Department "Economics and Management"; Financial Academy; 010000 Ualikhanov str.,  11, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2022

The goal – is to show the current situation in the development of poultry farming as the most dynamic branch of the agro-industrial complex in Kazakhstan, to outline the prospects for production of products that can be produced in large quantities in the shortest period of time, regardless of the season. Methods – verbal, graphic, mathematical, iteration. Results – it is noted that many regions of the republic have favorable conditions for expanding the poultry sector, and the products of poultry farms make up the majority of the population's diet. The article presents illustrative materials that analyze the indicators of egg and meat production as the main areas of livestock production and dietary products with a high protein content. Poultry farms can incubate eggs to increase production. In addition, the poultry subcomplex specializes in production of not only meat and edible eggs, but also by-products: feathers, down, organic fertilizers for plants (droppings). Conclusions – problems of the functioning of poultry industry, which is characterized by a big contribution to agricultural economy, are mentioned. Proposals on the efficient use of labor resources and production means, ensuring the stability of cash flow throughout the year, high productivity and profitability, and quick payback of investments have been developed. The stable development of poultry farming will provide a number of indisputable advantages in the future: a new level of small and medium-sized businesses, the emergence of additional jobs, the provision of domestic high-quality products, and decrease in the share of imports. Purposeful work aimed to improve the fodder base, introduction of resource-saving energy-intensive technologies are essetial.
Unification of farmers in agricultural cooperatives for the effective use of land, water and other resources of the village
Authors:   Professor, Akimbekova G. U. ,   Deputy  Chairman  of  the  Board,   Kazakh  Research  Institute  of  Economy  of  Agro-Industrial  Complex  and   Rural  Development,   050057  Satpayev  str.,  30b,  Almaty,  Kazakhstan, Baymuhanov A. B. ,   Head of the Department of  Processing  and  Logistics  of  Agricultural  Products;  Kazakh  Research  Institute  of  Econom y  of  Agro- Industrial  Complex  and  Rural  Development;  050057  Satpayev  str.,  30b,  Almaty,  Kazakhstan, Kaskabaev U. R. ,   Head of the Department of Cooperation  and  Integration  in  Agriculture;  Kazakh  Research  Institute  of  Economy  of  Agro-Industrial  Complex  and   Rural  Development;  050057  Satpayev  str.,  30b,  Almaty,  Kazakhstan
Published: January 2022

The goal is to study the impact of the process of uniting small businesses in agricultural cooperatives on the effective use of land, water and other resources of the village. Methods - monographic, computational and constructive, analytical, economic and statistical, as well as a questionnaire survey of agricultural producers who participated in the trainings of the Project on the improvement of irrigation and drainage systems (PIID-2). Results - the practice of developing cooperation of small farms in the republic over the past ten years since the adoption of the new law "On agricultural cooperatives" shows that the creation of agricultural cooperatives for primary processing of milk, meat through the organization of cooperative milk collection points, slaughterhouses, vegetable and potato storage facilities contributed to the improvement of the infrastructure of the movement of products from producer to consumer, expansion of agribusiness in the countryside. This, in turn, made it possible to increase the income and employment of the rural population. However, agricultural cooperatives for production of agricultural products, especially crop production, the joint use of land, agricultural machinery, irrigation and drainage systems, were underdeveloped, which is explained by the more complex process of merging farms into these cooperation models. It is noted that the provided public support measures were largely aimed at subsidizing, investment subsidizing of technological equipment, and concessional lending mainly for livestock farms, while sufficient incentives were not provided for crop production farms. Conclusions - the need for a priority direction has been justified - the creation of agricultural cooperatives focused on the collective use of land, machinery, irrigation and drainage networks, allowing increasing the yield of crops, and restoring irrigated land. PIID-2 meets one of the key principles of the Concept of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the transition to "green" economy - the efficient use of water resources.
Pharmacodynamics of ibuprofen in the light if pleiotropic effects of Vinboron
Authors:   Державна установа «Інститут медичної радіології та онкології ім. С.П. Григор'єва Національної академії медичних наук України» (м. Харків, Україна), Гладких Федір Володимирович , Степанюк Наталія Георгіївна ,   Львівський національний медичний університет імені Данила Галицького Міністерства охорони здоров’я України (м. Львів, Україна), Степанюк Георгій Іванович
Published: January 2022

This monograph summarizes the experimental studies on the pleiotropic effects of vinboron on pharmacodynamics of ibuprofen which is a widely used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Data on the effect of ibuprofen and its combination with vinboron on gastric secretion, proliferation and apoptosis of gastric epitheliocytes are presented. The effectiveness of the combined use of ibuprofen and vinboron in the treatment of experimental rheumatoid arthritis was evaluated in hematological, biochemical and pathomorphological studies. The monograph will be of intersest for clinicians, pharmacologists, biochemists, pathophysiologists as well as for medical, pharmacy and biology students. Tables – 10, figures – 40, bibliography – 144 references. Монографія присвячена узагальненню експериментальних досліджень впливу лікарського засобу з політропними фармакологічними властивостями вінборону на фармакодинаміку широковживаного нестероїдного протизапального засобу – ібупрофену. Представлено дані про вплив ібупрофену та його комбінації з вінбороном на шлункову секрецію, проліферацію та апоптоз епітеліоцитів шлунку. Проведено оцінку ефективності комбінованого застосування ібупрофену та вінборону в лікуванні експериментального ревматоїдного артриту за даними гематологічних, біохімічних та патоморфологічних досліджень. Монографія буде корисною для широкого кола лікарів-клініцистів, фармакологів, біохіміків, патофізіологів та здобувачів закладів вищої освіти медичного, фармацевтичного та біологічного профілів. Таблиць – 10, рисунків – 40, бібліографія – 144 посилань.
ANALISIS PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PADA BISNIS PERHOTELAN DI KOTA BATAM
Authors:   Universitas International Batam, Herman Daniel Apdianto
Published: January 2022

The development of the hospitality business in Batam is increasingly making competition and competition between hotels tighter. Competition and competition make the management of hotels must have good marketing strategy skills so that they can increase the sales volume and room occupancy rate of their hospitality business. The reason of this observe is to discover how information technology can improve the ability of marketing strategies in terms of sales volume and room occupancy rates in the hospitality business. The sampling method of this research was performed through the usage of purposive sampling with the wide variety of respondents as many as 50 people who were taken intentionally. The conclusion tool used is SWOT analysis to take benefit of possibilities and maximize strengths, lessen weaknesses and additionally avoid threats. The Strengths-Opportunities (SO) strategy is implemented using brand positioning through the development of hotel websites, maximizing cooperation with travel agents by providing easy booking using online technology applications. In the ST strategy, it is applied by conducting a comparative analysis of room quality and room prices with star-class hotels through information technology, using promotional media supported by technological advances. In the WO strategy by minimizing weaknesses by analyzing cost components, renovating rooms with the help of using information technology. Then the WT strategy that is carried out is to improve the quality of service by using mobile check-in).
IMPLEMENTASI SENSOR MQ-2 SEBAGAI ALAT DETEKSI ASAP ROKOK MENGGUNAKAN ATMEGA328
Authors:   Universitas Harapan Bangsa, Sandi Arif Setia , Ashari Imam Ahmad , Setiawan Retno Agus , Sumantri R Bagus Bambang
Published: January 2022

Smoking is an activity that can make addiction a habit every day, because cigarettes contain substances that are harmful to the user's body and to other people who inhale the smoke. Included in the school environment, several factors that increase interest in cigarettes among students are the factor of wanting to try, being influenced by friends and the environment. The school environment has a big impact, with rules and regulations that are not enforced to the maximum resulting in an increasing number of cigarette users among students. this can affect the friends around him. From these problems, the authors conducted research using Arduino Uno as the main component in the development of the Cigarette Smoke Detection Tool which was combined with the MQ-2 sensor as a module used for cigarette smoke detection, and the module will sound a buzzer when it detects cigarette smoke, then combined with the module. GSM as a tool to notify a predetermined number when cigarette smoke is detected in the room via SMS (Short Message Service). The result of this test is that the MQ-2 sensor can detect if there is cigarette smoke around the sensor or device at a short distance of less than 6 meters.
PENERAPAN RAPID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT PADA PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMBELIAN BARANG (SI BERANG)
Authors:   Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika, Helling Lydia Salvina
Published: January 2022

Kranggan Jaya is one form of a company engaged in the sale and purchase of building goods where the buying and ordering process that occurs so far is still manual. Recording and calculations in transactions that require accuracy, often get into trouble to the detriment of the store. This is what underlies the need for a process that runs automatically with the use of information systems. The construction of SIBeRang for TB. Kranggan Jaya is urgently needed to answer the challenges faced in business competition in businesses related to building shops. The Rapid Application Development method is used in software development and data collection through direct observation of the purchasing process, ordering goods until the goods ordered are received by the warehouse. In this study, in addition to interviews with warehouse employees and purchases. SIBeRang finally overcome this problem so that the existing data becomes accurate and can be accounted for. In addition to TB. Kranggan Jaya, suppliers benefit from this information system by making it easy to obtain data on ordering goods without having to come to take documents to the building shop.
APLIKASI KLASIFIKASI STATUS GIZI BALITA MENGGUNAKAN METODE NAÏVE BAYES BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors:   Universitas Malikussaleh, Darnila Eva , Maryana Maryana , Azmi Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Malnutrition is a condition that a person experience because the lack of nutrient intake or the amount of nutrients that exist is still below standard. nutritional problems are most commonly experienced by toddlers. Nutritional status in toddlers is a benchmark of the health condition of toddlers. The nutritional status of toddlers can currently be measured based on anthropometric index using WHO standards. Anthropometrics is an assessment of the nutritional status of toddlers determined through measurements of the human body In this study measurement of nutritional status using a technique in data mining namely Naïve Bayes Method that aims to facilitate health centers in measuring the nutritional status of toddlers quickly through android-based applications. Naïve Bayes method performs nutritional status classification of toddlers that will produce a classification very thin, thin, normal and fat. Based on data taken from banda sakti health center Lhokseumawe city which then carried out the classification process, obtained the results of nutritional status "skinny" with data testing male sex, weight 7.4 kg and height 64.6.
RANCANGAN PENELITIAN MODEL HYBRID DETEKSI COVID-19 MENGGUNAKAN MARINE PREDATORS ALGORITHM (MPA) DAN INTERPOLASI LINIER
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Simamora Roni Jhonson , Tobing Paul Saut Marganda L. , Pardede Akim Manaor Hara ,   STMIK Kaputama
Published: January 2022

The spread of the COVID 19 outbreak that occurred at the end of 2019 started from the city of Wuhan in China, this outbreak continues to spread to all corners of the world, this outbreak has also reached Indonesia, in Indonesia this outbreak has also spread to all corners of the country, this problem is the focus the government's attention because until now the epidemic cannot be stopped. The problem that occurs is very complex because of the difficulty of controlling the spread that occurs so that more and more residents are confirmed positive for COVID 19 but do not show symptoms in the sufferer, this incident is now called People Without Symptoms (OTG). The spread of the virus through OTGs has played a major role in spreading COVID 19 to other residents. The government has carried out COVID 19 tests on residents, but it still cannot be carried out optimally, this problem is faced by the cost, speed, and accuracy of test data that cannot be obtained optimally. This study proposes to build a hybrid algorithm that can speed up the process of analyzing data on residents who are confirmed positive for COVID 19 through the development of Marine-Predators-Algorithm (MPA) and Linear Interpolation that can be implemented to speed up CT-Scan results of patients' lungs and speed up test results to provide confirmed information. positive for COVID-19 in patients.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMESANAN JASA JAHIT PADA MASA PANDEMI DIKOTA MEDAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE COLLABORATIVE FILTERING
Authors:   Universitas Harapan, Ulfiani Dina , Zakir Ahmad , Sembiring Boni Oktaviana
Published: January 2022

Pandemics covid-19 had an impact a slowing economy are one of them is UMKM sector. Residents who work as a seamstress experienced dependence of the production of his income had also won three others. Because of the movement of people so that the decline in economic transactions during the social distancing has experienced a fall in. Therefore, it takes a system to do reservations tailor services without have to do a lot of movement in the time of 33 countries. Building these systems uses the method collaborative filtering where this method used to know a tailor who recommended data they would purchase and the number of ratting any reservations. System that built using language php programming and a database MySQL format and use framework Codeigniter 3. With the reservations system sewing services could help residents of the city of Medan to booking for tailor services in the pandemic and by the presence of collaborative filtering can ease the reservation to know the tailor who recommended if do not know to which tailor order.
PENERAPAN KONSEP FINITE STATE AUTOMATA PADA VENDING MACHINE DALAM PEMBELIAN KARTU E-MONEY SEMUA BANK KONVENSIONAL
Authors:   Universitas Nusa Mandiri, Ambarwati Rini Novi , Asih Anggun Yuli , Rahayu Sri , Gata Windu , Novitasari Hafifah Bella ,   STMIK Bani Saleh
Published: January 2022

In the field of land transportation in the Capital City of DKI Jakarta, which is currently integrated with each other with payment methods in one tab, e-money cards can make it easier for users of public transportation modes whose mobility they often use and new users. With the enthusiasm of the community, until now there are still users of public transportation modes who just want to try using or who are switching to using public transportation modes to save more time and savings in terms of daily expenses. However, there are still those who do not have an e-money card, which requires users to buy an e-money card at a bank or supermarket that provides e-money cards. This study aims to make it easier for new users of public transportation to purchase e-money cards at each provider bank using a Vending Machine (VM) with the concept of the Finite State Automata (FSA) method of the Non-Deterministic Finite Automata (NFA) type. The results of this study aim to help new users of public transportation to be able to reach every station and bus stop in purchasing e-money cards, even though currently purchasing e-money cards with Vending Machines has not been spread evenly in several places of public transportation and is only focused on Vending. Machine one bank only.