bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF “JOGJA ISTIMEWA” PROGRAM BASED ON THE PARTICIPANTS’ EVALUATION
Authors: Partha Jati Kanya , Axelandra Aaron Desvara , Astuti R.A. Vita
Published: February 2025

This research paper examines "Jogja Istimewa" (Jogist) program, a mandatory cultural immersion experience for students at Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta. The program, organized by the Language and Culture Training Office (KPBB), aims to introduce students, many of whom are from outside Yogyakarta, to the region’s unique cultural practices and etiquette.  The program, initially classroom-based, now involves hands-on activities at Kraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat and other cultural sites. Students participate in hands-on activities such as dance, music, fashion, and archery, guided by experts from the Kraton. The study uses interviews, observations, and document analysis to assess the program's effectiveness in teaching Yogyakarta's culture and etiquette to students, who mostly come from outside the region. The program’s success is attributed to its interactive approach, the expertise of the resource persons, and the commitment of UAJY and KPBB to preserving and promoting Yogyakarta's cultural heritage. Findings suggest the on-site program is significantly more impactful than the previous classroom model, receiving positive feedback from students and instructors. “Jogist Program” has values in fostering cultural understanding and encouraging students to apply these lessons in their daily lives. The paper offers several recommendations for improving future program iterations.
THE CULTURAL ADAPTATION PROCESS OF INDONESIAN STUDENTS STUDYING IN GERMANY
Authors: Anandadea Nico Prakasa , Astuti Amelberga
Published: February 2025

Technological advancements facilitate Indonesian students to continue their studies abroad such as in Germany. Various benefits can be obtained, such as self-development. However, cultural differences namely language and characteristics of society can cause barriers in intercultural communication. This research examines the adaptation process of Indonesian students studying in Germany. The method used is descriptive qualitative with in-depth interviews. The theories used are Communication Accommodation and U Curve Theory. The research results show that the students went through the four phases of the U Curve Theory, and they have the same strategy in dealing with cultural differences.
Challenges of Fostering Student and Teacher Well-being in Schools in Japan
Authors: Kameda Quincy
Published: February 2025

Well-being in education has become an increasingly prominent global concern yet fostering emotional and psychological health within the context of Japanese schools presents unique challenges. While Japan’s education system is renowned for its academic rigor and high performance, this success is often accompanied by substantial stress for both students and teachers. Students face significant academic pressures, social conformity expectations, and pervasive issues such as ijime (bullying) and limited mental health support. Teachers, on the other hand, face overwhelming workloads, additional non-teaching responsibilities, and cultural expectations that inhibit the open expression of stress or discomfort. Systemic and cultural barriers, including the entrenched values of gaman (perseverance) and shudan seikatsu ¯ (group harmony), further complicate efforts to prioritize well-being.
This paper explores the challenges faced by students and teachers in Japanese schools, analyzing the intersection of societal expectations, struc- tural inefficiencies, and limited mental health infrastructure. Drawing on relevant research and global best practices, the paper proposes solutions such as integrating well-being education into the school curriculum, reducing teacher workloads, and promoting cultural shifts toward prioritizing well- being into the school community. By implementing these recommendations, Japan can strike a balance between academic excellence and the holistic health of students and educators, serving as a model for education systems worldwide.
Chasing Returns of Open-End Investment Funds Using Recurrent Neural Networks. A Long-Term Study
Authors: Perez Katarzyna , Bartkowiak Marcin
Published: February 2025

The primary motivation of this study is to empower individual investors with a data-driven strategy for finding long-term investment returns by leveraging recurrent neural networks (RNNs) to forecast fund performance and construct dynamic portfolios. Specifically, we use RNN to forecast the returns of open-end investment funds and build a portfolio of top-performing funds based on these forecasts. Using a sample of 71 equity, fixed income, hybrid and money market funds in the Polish market from 2005 to 2022, we train the network over five years to generate annual logarithmic return forecasts for each fund. These forecasts underpin a straightforward long-term investment strategy: at the end of each forecasted year, funds with positive returns are added to the portfolio. In subsequent years, the portfolio is adjusted by retaining or adding high-performing funds and removing underperforming ones. Our findings reveal that this strategy delivers higher returns than passive investing or traditional regression-based models, making it a viable long-term option for individual investors aiming to secure their retirement. By showcasing its superiority over conventional methods, the study offers a practical and adaptable solution for achieving financial security in dynamic market environments.
Attitudinal Survey About Blind O&M Instructors
Authors: Blair Bradley , Lee Jaehoon , Kim Seungman , Griffin-Shirley Nora , Bozeman Laura , Nguyen The , Yeo Jin , Delcambre Laura
Published: February 2025

This study evaluated the attitudes of currently certified orientation and mobility specialists toward orientation and mobility specialists who are blind when teaching orientation and mobility to persons who are visually impaired. Based on the literature review, little to no research has been conducted on attitudes of certified orientation and mobility specialists towards colleagues who are blind. A survey was designed to address this gap by investigating attitudes and perceptions of these specialists toward their colleagues who are blind.

The results were significantly positive in all areas except the item concerning accommodations. The accommodations statement was worded in such a manner that the data were actually positive in regard to perceptions about the abilities of blind certified orientation and mobility specialists. Participants gave the highest ratings to professional development. This was followed by the orientation and mobility skillsets for intersection and Q&A. The correlations of the attitude scores were generally positive and statistically significant as well.

These findings demonstrate a positive trend in the attitudes of certified orientation and mobility specialists toward orientation and mobility specialists who are blind. The results are another step toward the realization that vision may not be a required component for orientation and mobility instruction.

This study serves as a point of comparison for future research to determine if this attitude is truly a trend. Positive trends may indicate equitable opportunities for orientation and mobility specialists who are blind.
Voices of Orientation and Mobility Instructors Who Are Visually Impaired: Results of a Focus Group
Authors: Griffin-Shirley Nora , Bozeman Laura , Okungu A Phoebe , Delcambre Laura , Nguyen Thế , Obiero Nereah A. , Ihenagwam Chinomso , Lindell Pamela J.
Published: February 2025

Four orientation and mobility instructors who are visually impaired participated in an online focus group. The themes that emerged included monitoring, instructor position, equipment/technology, accommodations, skills needed to become an O&M instructor, and what motivated the participants to become O&M instructors. The participants entered the O&M field to assist individuals with visual impairment for altruistic reasons. This study added to the past research focused on nonvisual teaching strategies and accommodations of O&M instructors who were visually impaired. Future research in this area should include a larger sample size, interviewing instructors with visual impairment, and observing them during their O&M lessons.
Ethyleneglycol poisoning
Authors: Narzikulov R. A. , Lodyagin A. N. , Batotsyrenov B. V. , Kuznetsov O. A. , Antonova A. M. , Minnullina K. T.
Published: February 2025

Ethylene glycol poisoning is recorded in many countries of the world, but it is especially relevant in the Russian Federation, being one of the main reasons for hospitalization of patients with acute poisoning of chemical etiology. Ethylene glycol poisoning has severe medical, social and economic consequences.

Purpose of the study: analytical toxicological analysis, features of diagnosis and intensive care of patients hospitalized with acute ethylene glycol poisoning in the toxicology center of a specialized hospital.

Materials and methods of research. Medical documents of patients admitted to the Center for the Treatment of Acute Poisoning of the State Budgetary Institution of St. Petersburg Research Institute for Emergency Medicine named after. I.I. Dzanelidze in 2019–2022 with a diagnosis of «ethylene glycol poisoning.» ICD-10 rubric: T52.3. A statistical and chemical-toxicological study was carried out when patients were admitted to the hospital and over time after intensive care.

Research results. According to the toxicological center of the State Budgetary Institution of St. Petersburg Research Institute of SP named after I.I. Dzanelidze, the number of patients with ethylene glycol poisoning was: 2019–1 admission; 2020–1 patient; 2021 — out of 2 patients admitted, 1 patient died; 2022 — out of 2 patients admitted with ethylene glycol poisoning, 1 patient died.

All patients admitted with ethylene glycol poisoning were in critical condition with severe impairment of vital organs.

Conclusion: ethylene glycol poisoning occupies one of the leading places among acute poisonings of chemical etiology in terms of the number of adverse outcomes. Characterized by severe medical, social and economic consequences.
Design of a Web-Based Notary Deed Archiving System Application at the Office of Notary Ani Yaniatin Pitaloka, S.H.
Authors: Ahmad Firdaus Eryan , Hidayat Topik , Manurung Jonson , Hidayati Ajeng , Azhar Prabukusumo Muhammad
Published: February 2025

A notarial deed is a legal document that has strong evidentiary power in court and in various legal transactions. Based on Law No. 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law No. 30 of 2004 on Notary Position (Notary Law), this law regulates the duties, responsibilities, and authority of notaries, including provisions on the archiving and security of documents handled by notaries. Therefore, it is important for notary institutions, lawyers, and various related parties to manage these notarial deeds carefully and effectively, one of which is by paying attention to the archiving of notarial deeds. The archiving of notarial deeds is an important practice in the legal world involving the storage, maintenance, and recording of notarial deed documents that govern legal agreements, property transactions, and other legal actions. By designing a web-based archiving application system, the goal of addressing the risk of damage or loss of physical documents is effectively achieved. The implementation of digital storage methods reduces the likelihood of physical documents being damaged or lost. Document accessibility is also enhanced by the presence of search and digital storage features. Application design steps, such as needs analysis, use case diagrams, activity diagrams, and interface design, provide a comprehensive overview of the desired features and system workflow. This design ensures that user needs are met and the application is easy to use.
Information System for Distribution of Beach Tourism Sites in Gorontalo Province with Web-Based GIS
Authors: Kalua Aditya Lapu , Yusupa Ade , Sintaro Sanriomi , Tutu Erlica M.I. , Hutasoit Las D.
Published: February 2025

Gorontalo Province, located at the northern tip of Sulawesi Island, has high tourism potential due to its natural and cultural richness, making it an attractive destination for both domestic and foreign tourists. However, to manage and promote this tourism potential effectively, accurate and easily accessible mapping is needed for tourists and related parties. The use of a web-based Geographic Information System (GIS) is an efficient solution in presenting complete information about tourist attractions in Gorontalo because changes to the data made can be more easily accessed with the dashboard menu. The goal is to improve the promotion and service of Gorontalo tourism through the development of this information system, actively contribute to improving the management and promotion of Gorontalo tourism, and become a guideline for the development of similar systems in other tourism sectors. The test results obtained using Blackbox testing obtained good test results and had a success rate of 96% so that the application can be used properly. It is hoped that the creation of a Gorontalo tourist attraction mapping information system will continue to be developed so that it is easily accessible to local and foreign tourists
Cinema e-Ticket Application Design and Usability Evaluation Using SUS
Authors: Haryanti Marta Lenah , Fraderic Fedelis , Hartono Sherren , Salim Jonathan
Published: February 2025

The internet has become an essential need in the digital era, facilitating various activities, including e-commerce, supported by advances in Information and Communication Technology (ICT). One form of its implementation is an online cinema ticket booking application, which offers convenience in choosing showtimes, seats, and payments. This study aims to analyze user needs in online cinema ticket booking and design an interface mobile application design that is evaluated using the System Usability Scale (SUS) method. The approach used is User-Centered Design (UCD), which focuses on user experience. The results of the study showed that the evaluation of usability testing with SUS from 30 respondents produced an average score of 81.583 (grade A), which indicates a very good level of application usability. This study recommends the application of the SUS method and the development of a UCD-based design to improve the user experience of the cinema e-ticket application, with the potential for further optimization through variations in evaluation methods and increasing the number of respondents
Early Detection Level to Students Anxiety Using Fuzzy Sugeno Method
Authors: Nawindah Nawindah
Published: February 2025

Anxiety disorders are generally common, especially in adolescents. In institutions that provide non-formal education such as  Learning activity group or Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar (SKB), students often face complex problems ranging from family problems, problems in teaching and learning activities and problems at work. For this reason, further treatment is needed to overcome the problems faced. One of them is counseling activities, this activity is really needed to help students find the right solution. However, the teaching staff, both tutors and teachers who teach, do not yet have the basic knowledge to handle proper counseling. The importance of carrying out this research activity is that it can help students, teachers and leaders in overcoming student anxiety disorders which have an impact on teaching and learning activities. Tools are really needed to detect students who has mild, moderate or severe anxiety disorders and students who do not have anxiety. The aim of this research is to provide recommendations for students' anxiety levels using the DASS-21 tools. In this tool there are questions for anxiety that students must answer, consisting of 7 questions. The method used in this research is Fuzzy Sugeno. The contribution to this research recommends a model for early detection of student anxiety using Fuzzy Sugeno so as to eliminate ambiguity and uncertainty in the answers to existing questions. The implication of this research is that the Fuzzy Sugeno method is suitable for early detection of student anxiety with a high accuracy rate of 66.67% so that students can detect early the level of mental anxiety early. With the results of recommendations for anxiety levels, teachers can handle students and provide solutions to students easier and leaders can be a supporter in decision making
Church Management Information System of Syaloom Imandi Bolaang Mongondow
Authors: Arundaa Rillya , Mokalu Yohanes Bery , Sintaro Sanriomi
Published: February 2025

GMIBM Syaloom Imandi Church is a community service organization under the GMIBM Synod headquartered in Kotamobagu. However, its information management system remains uncomputerized, leading to inefficiencies in church services, such as managing congregational data, worship schedules, church inventory, and ongoing programs. These tasks rely on physical archives and announcements during worship, posing challenges in data retrieval and increasing the risk of data loss. To address these issues, a management information system is proposed to improve the accessibility and reliability of church-related information. The management information system is developed using the Spiral Model and implemented with PHP programming and MySQL database. It provides updated information, managed by the Church Secretary, including the church's history, organizational structure, vision and mission, worship schedules, activities, congregation data, offerings, inventory records, correspondence, and church-related news. The system is web-based, ensuring easy access for users anytime and anywhere. The study resulted in a web-based church management information system that facilitates the Church Secretary in efficiently delivering essential information to the congregation, enhancing service quality and operational efficiency. This system ensures seamless communication and better management of church resources and activities.
Higher Education Students’ Perception of Key Instructional Design Elements in Online Learning Materials
Authors: Govender Devan
Published: February 2025

Student perceptions of key instructional design elements in online learning environments are critical to ensure the optimisation of learning. This study focused on three core components of instructional design, namely course or module structure, student engagement, and content mediation. In each of the core components, a number of elements were explored to establish how students perceived such elements. A qualitative phenomenological research approach was followed. Data were collected from two focus groups involving 14 participants (university students). Participants were enrolled in modules from diverse disciplines, such as history, biotechnology, accounting, commercial law and computer science, at either level 5, 6 or 7 on the South African National Qualifications Framework. Thematic analysis identified factors that influence learning effectiveness. Findings from the study highlight essential elements from the three components of instructional design, namely that there is a need for unambiguous course navigation since it enhances engagement and reduces cognitive load. The findings illuminate the need for timely and constructive feedback because it enhances student progress, retention and throughput rates. Accessibility emerged as vital for inclusive design, particularly for students with disabilities and those who are differently abled. Active learning techniques were preferred for fostering engagement and retention, while social learning components, such as forums and group work, were valued for promoting collaboration. Real-world examples were seen as enhancing the relevance of course content. This study contributes to instructional design literature by offering insights into student preferences. It recommends incorporating student-centred design principles to improve the effectiveness of online educational programmes.
Les sciences des religions au risque de la radicalisation : prescrire ou enquêter?
Authors: Baumgartner Aline , Durisch Gauthier Nicole , Wegmann Patricia , Welscher Claude
Published: February 2025

Rédigé à quatre mains, cet article porte sur une expérience d’enseignement-apprentissage conduite auprès de trois classes de l’école de maturité (élèves de 18-20 ans) du canton de Vaud sur le thème de la radicalisation. Y est explicité le scénario pédagogique proposé aux élèves ainsi que les principes épistémologiques, éthiques et didactiques qui ont présidé à sa mise en place. A partir de traces recueillies auprès des élèves, l’article donne également à voir la façon dont les élèves ont vécu cette expérience et ce qu’ils en ont retiré. Un des enseignements forts tiré de ce projet est qu’en substituant l’enquête aux discours prescriptifs, la séquence a développé chez les élèves une attention à la complexité des phénomènes de radicalité et une autonomie réflexive capable d’entendre la pluralité des voix en jeu, sans pour autant tomber dans un relativisme moral et culturel.
Correlation between Fine Motor Development and Children's Pre-Writing Skills
Authors: Wahyuni Desvi , Aprillia Elisa , Febrianti  , Fauzi Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This study aims to see the relationship between fine motor development and pre-writing skills in children aged 4-5. This study uses a quantitative approach in the form of correlation involving 45 children aged 4-5 years in Kindergarten X Palembang. Data collection in the study in the form of observation, questionnaires, and documentation was analyzed using SPPS version 29 to test validity, reliability, normality test, linearity test, and hypothesis test. From the calculation obtained, the value of r count = (0.343), while df = n (45) -2 = 43 with a significant level (0.05). The calculation obtained, r count > r table, shows a relationship between the two variables tested. Following the criteria for hypothesis testing, namely r count > r table, Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between fine motor development and pre-writing skills there is a relationship between fine motor development and pre-writing skills of children aged 4-5 years in Kindergarten X Palembang.
Keywords: Writing; Fine Motor Skills; Early Childhood
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara perkembangan motorik halus dan keterampilan pra menulis pada anak usia 4-5 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif berbentuk korelasional dengan melibatkan 45 anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK X Palembang. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian berupa observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPPS versi 29 untuk menguji validitas, reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji linieritas, dan uji hipotesis. Dari perhitungan tersebut diperoleh nilai r hitung= (0,343) sedangkan df= n (45)-2= 43 dengan taraf signifikan (0,05). Dari perhitungan tersebut didapat r hitung > r tabel yang menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara dua variabel yang diujikan. Sesuai dengan kriteria pengujian hipotesis yakni r hitung > r tabel maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Sehingga dapat dilihat bahwa terdapat hubungan antara perkembangan motorik halus dan keterampilan pra menulis anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK X Palembang. Sehingga, dengan pemberian stimulasi yang tepat untuk perkembangan motoric halus, akan berdampak pula pada keterampilan pra menulis pada anak.
Kata kunci: Pra Menulis; Motorik Halus; Anak Usia Dini
Fulfillment of the Rights and Obligations of Husband and Wife in Farming Families in Sukoharjo Village, Kandangserang District
Authors: Jumailah  , Efa Hindayati
Published: February 2025

The rights and obligations of husband and wife are legal consequences arising from the marriage bond. Sukoharjo Village, Kandangserang District, Pekalongan Regency, farmers' wives also work to earn a living because the wives feel that their husbands are neglecting their obligations to earn a living. Wives who work as agricultural laborers make husbands feel that their wives are neglecting their obligations to take care of the household. The research method that the author uses is qualitative research using empirical juridical research with a sociological approach. The results of the research are: (1) Husbands and wives in farming families in Sukoharjo Village have tried to carry out their obligations as well as possible. So that each of them will get their rights well too. (2) The factor that causes a husband to feel that he is not getting his rights is the absence of his wife to take care of household needs, her own needs and her children's needs. The factor that causes the wife to feel that she does not get her rights is because the husband's work as a farmer is not demanding, sometimes the harvest is successful but sometimes it also fails. (3) Judging from Law no. 16 of 2019, Compilation of Islamic Law, the opinion of Qurais Shihab, and Madzhab Ulama that the husband has carried out his obligations as head of the family in earning a living and the wife also takes care of household needs well amidst her busy life as a farm worker.
Fulfilling the Rights And Obligations Of The Ldr / Long Distance Relationship Family
Authors: Liana Mas’udah  , Uswatun Khasanah
Published: February 2025

There have been countless events that occur in marriage issues that intersect with the rights and obligations of a family to lead to a sakinah family, as happens to families who experience LDR with their spouses often violate as stated in the pledge of ta'lik talaq such as not fulfilling the dhohir and mental income continuously (6 months and even more than a year) to abandon their family without give news and provide for his family. The formulation of the problem in this study: how to fulfill the rights and obligations of LDR families and how to study Islamic law on the fulfillment of the rights and obligations of LDR families based on the pledge of taklik talaq in Pekalongan Regency. The purpose of this study is to find facts about the things that LDR families in Pekalongan Regency strive for the fulfillment of their rights and obligations and identify cases that occur in LDR families in Pekalongan Regency based on the content of the talaq pledge. This research is a type of field research with a sociological normative approach. The types of data used include primary and secondary data. The primary data sources are informants from several LDR family couples in Pekalongan Regency and communities related to this research, while the secondary data includes normative materials and other supporting documents related to the research. All data was collected through interviews and documentation. The Theory of Rights and Duties of Husband and Wife and the content agreement of ta'lik talaq became the basis of the theory used. Based on the data analysis conducted, it was concluded that there are still LDR family couples who violate the content of talaq ta'lik, especially related to the rights of wives and children that have not been fulfilled for several months. Eventually they became victims of LDR and there are still many of these couples who do not understand the meaning of the contents of ta'lik talaq which contains the husband's agreement to his wife and family.
The Struggle of Law and Power: How Does Imam Khomeini’s Idea of Wilayat al-Faqih Reconcile Religion and State?
Authors: Mustopa Mustopa , Bisri Hasan
Published: February 2025

The conflict between law and authority is a tangible issue experienced by numerous nations globally. The law is frequently employed to serve the interests of those in power. Conversely, authority is frequently abused under the guise of law enforcement. This article seeks to elucidate Imam Khomeini’s perspectives on the conflict between law and authority. This research uses a normative legal method by utilizing primary and secondary library sources. Primary literature pertains to Khomeini’s works and texts concerning the concept of wilāyat al-faqīh. Secondary literature pertains to many writings relevant to Khomeini’s ideas and the notion of wilāyat al-faqīh. This study concludes that, according to Khomeini, the relationship between law and power is established within the context of the interaction between religion and state. Khomeini aims to actualize the notion of reconciling legal and state power within the context of religion and the people through the principle of wilāyat al-faqīh. Khomeini’s idea integrates democratic elements with religious doctrines, termed ‘theo-democracy’, nomo-democracy, or religious democracy.
ANALYZING INDIA-CHINA RELATIONS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: Jahan Roshan , Shahwaiz Mohd
Published: February 2025

India and China, two of the world's largest nations, share a relationship characterized by historical ties, economic interdependence, and geopolitical tensions. This paper provides a comprehensive review of India-China relations, analyzing the historical foundations, ongoing geopolitical disputes, economic interactions, and emerging challenges. The study highlights key issues such as border conflicts, strategic rivalries, and trade imbalances, while identifying opportunities for collaboration in areas such as climate change, technology, and multilateral governance. By exploring both conflict and cooperation, this paper offers insights into how India and China can navigate their differences to foster regional stability and global development.
Performance of Balinese Pigs Fed with Banana Stem and Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) Leaf-Based Diets Fermented for Different Durations in the Sukanadi Women Farmer Group
Authors: Yan Tonga  , Sutapa I Gede , Yudiastari Ni Made , Ama Desandro T. , Jati Ignasius Ghari
Published: February 2025

Balinese pigs are one of the livestock commodities that the community has raised. However, their maintenance is still carried out traditionally by utilizing makeshift feed ingredients in the vicinity, so the appearance of Balinese pigs is not optimal with indicators, and their growth is still below the NRC standard. With simple maintenance, the weight gain of local pigs can only be achieved 180-260 gr/head/day, which is still below the NRC standard of 500-750 gr/head/day. Therefore, efforts must be made to increase weight gain by improving feed quality through fermentation. This study aims to improve the performance of local Balinese pigs by treating feed with various fermentation times from surrounding materials such as banana stems, forage, and complete feed mixtures (rice bran, fine corn, and concentrates). This study used a complete randomized design with fermented feed treatment with variations in fermentation time, namely feed without fermentation (F0), feed fermented for 14 days (F1), and feed fermented for 28 days (F2). Each treatment used 3 Balinese/local pigs of 2-3 months old weaning age with a weight range of 10-12 kg. The banana stem and lamtoro leaf-based feedstuffs fermented for 28 days showed significant results or the best on the performance of Balinese pigs.
Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 1: No PovertySDG 2: Zero hunger SDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production SDG 13: Climate ActionSDG 15: Life on Land
Active learning in engineering education: Insights from a faculty development program in higher education
Authors: Dominguez Angeles , Truyol Maria Elena , Quezada-Espinoza Monica , Calderon Juan Felipe , Zavala Genaro
Published: February 2025

This study examines the enhancement of teaching practices within the school of engineering at a private Chilean university that emerged from a collective reflection of ideas/actions on the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in the implementation of a professional development program in the school of engineering. It investigates factors influencing the efficacy of student-centered learning and teaching through the application of the World Café methodology among faculty participants in a structured training program aligned with institutional educational policies. Emphasizing long-term sustainability, the findings underscore the presence of motivated instructors committed to ongoing improvement, bolstered by comprehensive continuing education opportunities provided by the university. Despite notable progress, challenges such as limited financial resources and the imperative for strategic institutional commitment are acknowledged. Crucially, successful educational initiatives hinge on robust collaboration and dialogue between faculty and administration. The study advocates for tailored faculty training essential for adapting to evolving educational and technological landscapes. It concludes by highlighting the broader implications for engineering and STEM disciplines, advocating for a cohesive teaching community poised to meet future educational challenges.
Wireless power transfer and energy harvesting solutions for preventing downtime in critical subsea equipment
Authors: Saheed Remi Kareem  , Taiwo Oluwole Sobiyi  , Christopher Chuks Egbuna  , Raphael Oluwatobiloba Lawal  , Bamidele Ajanaku
Published: February 2025

Subsea infrastructure represents a critical component of global energy and technological systems, with operational reliability directly impacting economic and environmental outcomes. This comprehensive review examines the transformative potential of wireless power transfer (WPT) and energy harvesting technologies designed to prevent downtime in critical subsea systems. We conduct an in-depth analysis of innovative power transmission methodologies, encompassing electromagnetic, acoustic, optical, and hybrid wireless power transfer techniques, while evaluating their potential to revolutionize underwater operational equipment reliability.
The research synthesizes current technological advancements, addressing key challenges in underwater power delivery, including signal attenuation, material durability, and environmental constraints. By critically examining emerging technologies, we demonstrate how advanced WPT solutions can mitigate power-related failures, reduce maintenance costs, and significantly improve the resilience of subsea infrastructure. Empirical evidence suggests that cutting-edge WPT technologies can potentially reduce equipment downtime by up to 40%, extend operational lifespans, and create more sustainable marine technological ecosystems.
Our findings highlight the interdisciplinary nature of subsea power technologies, emphasizing the need for collaborative research approaches that integrate materials science, electrical engineering, marine technology, and advanced computational modeling to address the complex challenges of underwater power transmission.
Demonstrasi dan Edukasi Postur Tubuh yang Baik dan Benar di TPA Ummi Chamidah Kota Malang
Authors: Imtiaz Zitni Chelsea Budi , Lubis Zidni Imanurrohmah , Fransiska Tri Dewi
Published: February 2025

Postur tubuh merujuk pada cara seseorang ketika berdiri, duduk, atau bergerak. Postur yang baik penting untuk kesehatan fisik dan kesejahteraan, sedangkan postur yang buruk, seperti membungkuk atau duduk terlalu lama dalam posisi tidak nyaman, bisa menyebabkan masalah seperti nyeri punggung, ketegangan otot dan masalah tulang belakang lainnya. Dampak jangka panjang yang serius seperti gangguan muskuloskeletal dapat menyebabkan ketegangan, nyeri otot dan sendi, serta mengurangi stabilitas dan kekuatan tulang belakang, sehingga meningkatkan terjadinya risiko cedera kedepannya. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada siswa tentang masalah gangguan postur tubuh, terutama tentang pengertian, jenis, dan penyebab gangguan postur tubuh serta strategi pencegahan dari sedini mungkin. Pelaksanaan program ini dilaksanakan dengan tiga tahapan, yaitu tahap pra pelaksanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap pasca pelaksanaan yang dilakukan di TPA Ummi Chamidah Kota Malang pada 16 siswa sekolah dasar dengan cara melakukan penyuluhan menggunakan media poster kemudian mengajukan beberapa pertanyaan kuesioner sebagai alat ukur pengetahuan dan diakhiri dengan pengecekan postur pada setiap anak. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan 13 siswa dari 16 siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan dapat mendemonstrasikan 4 cara postur yang baik dan benar ketika berdiri, berjalan, duduk dan mengambil barang.Posture refers to the way a person stands, sits or moves. Good posture is important for physical health and well-being, while poor posture, such as slouching or sitting too long in an uncomfortable position, can cause problems such as back pain, muscle strain and other spinal problems. Serious long-term impacts such as musculoskeletal disorders can cause strain, muscle and joint pain, and reduce spinal stability and strength, increasing the risk of future injury. The purpose of this program is to provide knowledge to students about the problem of posture disorders, especially about the definition, types, and causes of posture disorders and prevention strategies from as early as possible. The implementation of this program was carried out in three stages, namely the pre-implementation stage, the implementation stage, and the post-implementation stage carried out at TPA Ummi Chamidah Malang City on 16 elementary school students by conducting counseling using poster media then asking several questionnaire questions as a knowledge measurement tool and ending with checking the posture of each child. The results obtained showed 13 students out of 16 students who participated in the activity could demonstrate 4 ways of good and correct posture when standing, walking, sitting and picking up items.
Foreign Language Teaching in Early Childhood Education: Attitudes and Beliefs of Pre-service Teachers
Authors: Genç İlter Binnur , Saka Fatma Özlem , Asma Burak
Published: February 2025

This study examines changes in attitudes towards foreign language teaching and beliefs about foreign language education among pre-service preschool teachers from multiple perspectives. The research was conducted within the framework of a training program organized under the TÜBİTAK 2237-A Scientific Education Activities Support initiative, which aimed to enhance the foreign language skills of pre-service preschool teachers. The participants underwent a 40-hour training program comprising both theoretical and practical components. The research sample consisted of 18 pre-service preschool teachers enrolled in various universities across Turkey. A sequential transformational research design, a mixed-method approach, was employed, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative data sources. The collected data were analyzed using comparative tests and inductive thematic analysis. The findings reveal shifts in attitudes towards foreign language teaching in preschool education, along with insights into the adequacy of foreign language training at universities, the teaching responsibilities associated with foreign language instruction in preschools, the necessity of introducing foreign languages at the preschool level, concerns regarding potential negative effects of early foreign language learning, and the school preferences of pre-service preschool teachers. The study concludes with recommendations for policymakers, educators, and future research.
IFA Neuroscience (IFANeuro): TOE Neuroscience (TOENeuro)
Authors: TIJANI M. A.
Published: February 2025

Neuroscience is the scientific study of the brain. Also called TOE Neuroscience, is the new discipline developed in CENProject as the unifying framework of Neuroscience as a whole, which is the science of the brain and the nervous system. Ifa Neuroscience is developed based on the Odu Ifa combined with modern science. This approach to Neuroscience involves studying the discipline focusing on its core or essence, i.e., its Energy called Consciousness Energy (CEN). IFANeuro is the spirit or consciousness of Neural Science, lying within the larger discipline IFA Science -- the Science of Everything (SoE). TOE Neuroscience, also called TOENeuro, is a key element of the Universal System built in CENProject called the Theory of Everything (TOE), unifying all fields and disciplines together. Ifa Neuroscience, as a meta-field of Ifa Mathematics, is studied using Ifa numbers and Ifa algebras and is the universe of all theories and models in Neuroscience.
Predictive Processing in Sport and Exercise Science: A Scoping Review and Theoretical Overview
Authors: Harris David , O'Malley Callum , beck Damian , zahno stephan , Arthur Tom
Published: February 2025

This scoping review explored the application of predictive processing in sport and exercise science, examining how cognitive and computational models have been used to understand perceptual-motor skills, decision-making, and physical performance. The review provides a tutorial introduction to key concepts in the predictive processing literature and maps the extent of research in this area, identifying key domains of application and the level of empirical support. A systematic search of EMBASE, Medline, PsycINFO, and SPORTDiscus databases was performed, adhering to JBI methodology and the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews. Eighteen relevant empirical studies were discovered across all domains of sport and exercise science. Despite promising evidence, the review also uncovers significant gaps, particularly in comparing predictive-processing-specific mechanisms to alternative theories and exploring the broader implications of predictive processing for skill acquisition and training interventions. Based on these findings, the review outlines recommendations for future research, calling for more targeted investigations that empirically test predictive processing predictions and an expansion of this approach to new areas of sport science.
Unlocking Employee Potential: Effectiveness of Incentive Practices in Nepalese Banks through Expectancy Theory
Authors: Madan Kandel  , Jagat Timilsina  , Dhruba Kumar Budhathoki
Published: February 2025

This study explores how incentives shape employee performance in Nepal’s banking sector. To better understand this, 323 bank employees shared their experiences and insights through structured questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using statistical methods like multiple regression and correlation analyses, focusing on three key types of incentives: pay, promotion, and moral recognition. The results paint a clear picture: pay stands out as the most influential factor in boosting employee performance, closely followed by moral incentives like appreciation and recognition. Surprisingly, promotion opportunities don’t seem to make much of a difference. This indicates that employees in Nepal’s banks place greater value on tangible rewards and being acknowledged for their efforts rather than on advancement opportunities. By offering better pay packages and making employees feel valued through moral incentives, banks can create a more motivated and productive workforce. These findings align with the principles of Expectancy Theory, which emphasize that employees are most motivated when they see rewards as both clear and desirable. This study provides practical advice for Nepal’s banking sector: prioritize fair compensation and genuine recognition to improve employee satisfaction and drive organizational success.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BUAH MELON (Cucumis melo L .) TERHADAP BEDA VARIETAS DAN PEMANGKASAN PADA MEDIA HIDROPONIK DI DALAM GREEN HOUSE
Authors: Jalung Fadelis Kristo , Fatah Abdul , Astuti Puji
Published: February 2025

Tanaman melon merupakan salah satu tanaman jenis buah-buahan semusim yang sampai saat ini banyak digemari masyarakat karena buahnya bercita rasa manis dan mengandung banyak vitamin dan mineral. Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui respon peda pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman buah melon terhadap beda varietas dan pemangkasan dan untuk mengetahui mengetahui varietas dan pemangkasan terbaik terhaap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman buah melon. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April 2023 sampai bulan Juni 2023. Lokasi penelitian green house Universitas 17 Agustus 1945, JI. Ir. H. Juanda, No. 80, Air Hitam, Kecamatan Samarinda Ulu, Kota Samarinda, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan pola factorial 2 x 3 yang diulang sebanyak 5 (empat) kali.  Faktor pertama adalah varietas, terdiri atas 2 taraf, yaitu melon golden (Alisha F1) (v1) dan rock melon (Madesta F1) (v2).   Faktor kedua adalah pemangkasan yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu: tanpa pemangkasan atau kotrol (p0), pemangkasan tunas dan helai daun bagian bawah sampai daun ke 4 (p1), pemangkasan tunas dan helai daun sampai daun ke 8 (p2). Hasil penelitian ragam menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pemangkasan (P), berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap panjang tanaman umur 30 HST, umur berbunga dan berat buah. Berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap panjang tanaman umur 15 HST dan terhadap panjang tanaman umur 45 HST beda varietas (V) berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap panjang tanaman umur  15 dan 30 HST, berpengaruh nyata terhadap panjang tanaman umur 45 HST dan berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pertama kali muncul bunga dan berat buah. interaksi perlakuan (PxV) berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap panjang tanaman umur  15, 30 dan 45 HST, pertama kali muncul bunga dan berat buah.  Berat buah terberat terdapat pada varietas rock melon (v2) yaitu 869,67 g)
STUDI TENTANG HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DI UPTD KPHP DELTA MAHAKAM DI DESA MUARA PANTUAN KECAMATAN ANGGANA KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Syalihin Muhammad , Kamarubayana Legowo , Yahya Zuhdi
Published: February 2025

Hutan kemasyarakatan (HKm) merupakan hutan negara yang pemanfaatannya ditunjukan untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat sekitar hutan. Keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan hutan agar kelestarian hutan tetap terjaga dan kesejahteraan masyarakat tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui manfaat Hutan Kemasyarakatan terhadap masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan hutan, mengetahui faktor- faktor penghambat dan pendorong aktivitas masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan Hutan Kemasyarakatan, dan mengetahui tingkat partisipasi masyarakat setempat dalam aktivitas pemanfaatan hutan secara lestari pada Hutan Kemasyarakatan di Desa Muara Pantuan Kecamatan Anggana Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi literatur, teknik wawancara, dan observasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengujian validitas dan reabilitas pada instrumen penelitian yang diterima. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan manfaat Hutan Kemasyarakatan terhadap masyarakat menunjukkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 4,06 jawaban responden dan termasuk dalam kategori baik. Berdasarkan faktor-faktor penghambat dan pendorong aktivitas masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan Hutan Kemasyarakatan menunjukkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 4,00 jawaban responden dan termasuk dalam kategori baik. Berdasarkan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam aktivitas pemanfaatan hutan secara lestari pada Hutan Kemasyarakatan, menunjukkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 4,53 jawaban responden dan termasuk dalam kategori baik