bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educação Física nas Bases Curriculares do Brasil e do Chile: uma análise comparada
Authors: Barcelos Rafael Almeida , Almeida Felipe Quintão de , Doña Alberto Moreno
Published: June 2022

RESUMO Este artigo oferece uma análise comparada dos Currículos Nacionais de Brasil e do Chile. Os estudos comparados serviram de inspiração metodológica. Os resultados evidenciaram as afinidades e diferenças entre os dois documentos, com foco na Educação Física escolar, ao mesmo tempo em que descreveram algumas críticas direcionadas a eles.
O reconhecimento e o aparecimento público como determinantes para a saúde: diálogos com mulheres transexuais e trabalhadores(as) da saúde
Authors: Rocon Pablo Cardozo , Barros Maria Elizabeth , Sodré Francis , Rodrigues Alexsandro
Published: June 2022

Resumo O acesso à saúde e os elementos do processo saúde-doença da população trans são analisados neste artigo a partir das categorias de análise Reconhecimento e Aparecimento Público de Judith Butler. Partimos da análise de entrevistas com nove mulheres transexuais e sete trabalhadoras(es) de um mesmo serviço de referência para o Processo Transexualizador do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Argumentamos que processos de discriminação e desrespeito ao nome social nos serviços de saúde são efeitos de políticas que regulam o reconhecimento e diferenciam pessoas e indivíduos como vidas vivíveis, a serem protegidas, e vidas que poderão ser perdidas sem a proteção dos serviços de saúde. Tais políticas permeiam os processos saúde-doença na medida em que modulam modos de existência baseados em normas hegemônicas de viver e existir nos gêneros e sexualidades, que podem produzir sofrimento e adoecimento. Normas alicerçadas numa referência cisheteropatriarcal e racista, que patologizam experiências e vivências não centradas na branquitude, na heteronormatividade e na cisnormatividade.
Eutrophication changes community composition and drives nestedness of benthic diatoms from coastal streams
Authors: Costa Ana Paula Tavares , Castro Emanuela , Silva Cássia Fernanda Martins da , Schneck Fabiana
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Aim We evaluated changes in periphyton biomass and the composition of benthic diatom communities along a gradient of urbanization in 10 coastal streams located on the coastal plain of southernmost Brazil. Methods At each coastal stream, we obtained limnological variables and periphytic material from the stolon of the aquatic macrophyte Hydrocotyle ranunculoides for further analyses of chlorophyll a and diatoms. Results Total phosphorus was the only limnological variable selected by the statistical models, showing a positive relationship with periphyton biomass and a negative relationship with diatom species richness in these streams. Species composition (for both presence-absence and abundance data) was also explained by total phosphorus. Further, we observed a nested distribution of diatom species along the streams, in which poorer communities of streams with higher concentrations of phosphorous are subsets of richer communities from streams with lower concentrations of the nutrient. Conclusions Our study shows that water quality modifications caused by eutrophication are leading to the loss of species and changes in the structure of biological communities in ecotones such as coastal streams.
Desinstitucionalização e resiliência dos conselhos no governo Bolsonaro
Authors: Bezerra Carla de Paiva , Almeida Debora Rezende de , Gurza Lavalle Adrian , Dowbor Monika Weronika
Published: June 2022

Argumentamos que as medidas do governo Bolsonaro contra os colegiados nacionais e seus efeitos não são homogêneas e que a compreensão de sua variação requer uma abordagem analítica e empiricamente sensível à lógica da mudança institucional nos subsistemas de políticas. Especificamente, sustentamos que o conjunto de medidas contra os conselhos e os efeitos por elas produzidos variam em função de dois fatores: i) a pauta para as políticas dos atores da sociedade civil que ocupam os conselhos como parte de suas estratégias de institucionalização e defesa dessas pautas; ii) a resiliência dos conselhos. Trabalhamos o primeiro fator como um movimento prévio para focar no segundo. A pauta dos conselhos para a respectiva área de política importa, defendemos, porque a estratégia do governo em relação à participação é política, não doutrinária. Nesse sentido, o decreto 9.759 é expressão de uma posição adversa às pautas de determinadas áreas de políticas que desafiam as apostas programáticas e políticas do governo Bolsonaro, fazendo com que a labor da desinstitucionalização afete desigualmente essas áreas. O segundo fator, a resiliência, é resultado da combinação de duas dimensões: o desenho institucional mais forte ou mais fraco e sua inserção mais ou menos central nas respectivas comunidades de políticas Sendo assim, propomos analisar os efeitos do decreto considerando a distinção entre as macroáreas de políticas: desenvolvimento econômico e infraestrutura, políticas sociais, direitos humanos e defesas de minorias, e meio ambiente e desenvolvimento sustentável. Em síntese, a análise nos permite afirmar que os conselhos mais fortemente afetados em seu funcionamento estão relacionados às áreas de políticas em que as agendas defendidas nos colegiados se apresentam de forma contrária à agenda política do governo Bolsonaro, os quais possuem, em grande parte, menor resiliência, considerada em suas duas dimensões.  Proporcionalmente, a área do meio ambiente foi mais atingida pela revogação e os colegiados da área de direitos humanos, por sua vez, sofreram mais alterações.
Lo humano: factor esencial para el desarrollo organizacional
Authors: Montoya César ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Vásquez Mira Miguel Ángel ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Ramírez Amaya Néstor ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Salcedo Zambrano Nataly Andrea ,   Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios, Bedoya Gómez Diana Cristina ,   CEIPA, Méndez Cruz José Ricardo ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ortega Barro Ana Cristina ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Boyero Saavedra Martín Ramiro ,   CEIPA, Acevedo Restrepo Jhon Fredy ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Palacio Margarita María ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Arango Benjumea Jhon Jaime ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Taborda Morales Yarmin Lorena ,   Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios, Pardo Martínez Luz Patricia ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Published: June 2022

Esta publicación es resultado de un trabajo colectivo entre diversos investigadores nacionales e internacionales, articulados por el interés de reflexionar sobre el valor de los procesos relacionados con lo humano como elementos esenciales para el desarrollo organizacional y la calidad de vida laboral. El valor que representan las personas en cualquier tipo de organización las vuelve epicentro fundamental para la competitividad y el fortalecimiento institucional. Cada uno de los capítulos que componen esta obra tiene como pretensión incentivar a los lectores en el desarrollo de procesos investigativos futuros, buscando con ello fortalecer la teoría existente sobre las competencias laborales, el desarrollo organizacional, el teletrabajo, la macroergonomía, la gestión del conocimiento, los riesgos laborales, la evaluación de desempeño, el trabajo digno y decente para personas con discapacidad y las nuevas miradas sobre la gestión humana en el siglo XXI.
Sports movement in the State Police in the Łódź Voivodeship in years 1919–1939. An outline of issues
Authors: Jaroszewski Julian
Published: June 2022

Initiated in the 20s of the twentieth century, the sports movement in police cultural and educational associations in Kalisz and Pabianice, after 1930 developed mainly in police sports clubs. The main reason for the management of the State Police to become interested in sports activities was the possibility of using the acquired skills in the course of performing official duties. Particularly promoted disciplines in the police environment were: shooting, athletics, cycling, marches with a load and police multi-sport. In the years 1926–1929 the State Police Headquarters organized nationwide sports competitions, in which the representation of the Łódź Voivodeship participated. The central struggle was preceded by provincial eliminations, dominated by policemen from the city of Łódź. Sporadically, the fight with them was established by competitors from the district headquarters of the State Police in Kalisz, Brzeziny and Piotrków. The highest place of the representation of the Łódź Voivodeship from the national competition was the third place won in 1926. In other years, the representation of the Łódź Voivodeship was located in the middle of the final table. Police clubs from Łódź, Kalisz and Piotrków competed with local clubs within the district sports associations. The highest level of sport was demonstrated by the multi-section Police Sports Club of Łódź. The most titled was the fencing section with Bolesław Banaś, the master of Poland in foil and épée.
Promoting Access to Justice through the Broadcasting of Legal Proceedings
Authors: Mokoena Kgomotso , Koen Louis
Published: June 2022

This article considers a lack of legal literacy as a barrier to access to justice. The article then considers the potential effectiveness of introducing media-based teaching tools to South African society in an attempt to increase the rights awareness of South Africans. In so doing, the article proposes ways in which this improved rights awareness can assist South Africans to engage with the law, their rights, and the judicial system as a whole in a manner which promotes improved access to justice. It considers television-based teaching tools already implemented in the country as well as possible future interventions. It draws on past television-based education initiatives in South Africa in an effort to consider how South Africans engage with television-based teaching tools. It further draws on the open justice principle to argue for the increased broadcasting of legal proceedings. The article then considers television in three other jurisdictions and undertakes an assessment of the effect of television on our cognitive and subliminal engagement with the law. The discussion on other jurisdictions includes how fictional legal programming, syndicated court programmes as well as other forms of "Court TV" have contributed both positively and negatively to the legal consciousness of those societies.
Educator professional development towards management of curriculum implementation: A case study in Correctional Centres of Gauteng Region, South Africa
Authors: MOYO Herman Boyzar , DE JAGER Thelma , MAMBURU Ksoboro Charles
Published: June 2022

This experience which is under constant ‘surveillance’ within the correctional facilities is not often discussed by researchers. Basic literacy and numeracy skills are offered to adults who were socially marginalized and economically disadvantaged prior to their imprisonment. Educator professional development (EPD) is a key mechanism for improving classroom instruction and student achievement hence curriculum management is imperative for educators through their possession of motivational and inspirational skills. inadequate educator orientation, training and development as one of the leading impediments to effective curriculum implementation in schools. This study is qualitative in nature and is located in the interpretive paradigm. Therefore, a case study design was employed to explore and provide a detailed description of educators’ understanding, experiences, practices and the challenges they encounter in a correctional service setting. This goal is in planning and developing an effective in-service development programme as it is important to note that recent reviews of continuous and consistent EPD indicates that DCS in Gauteng is ineffective in bringing about the required change in the teaching practices of educators. It is therefore imperative for educators in correctional centres to manage curriculum effectively and efficiently.
[RETRACTED] K1 Keto Reviews – Complete Ripoff or Keto Pills That Work?Real Scam Complaints or Legit Diet Pills? v1
Authors: not provided dfdc
Published: June 2022

[RETRACTED]

K1 Keto WEIGHT LOSS PILL DANGERS OR IS IT LEGIT!SHOCKING USER COMPLAINTS What to Know BeforeBuying These Pills? If you are struggling with obesity or weight-loss issues, then you are not alone in this battle. Plenty of people across the world has dreamed of achieving their desired body shape and want to say goodbye forever to chubby body or belly fat. Being overweight is the major concern that develops other health ailments too. Chubby body is considered as a curse to your health.
[RETRACTED] Phil Mickelson CBD Gummies Reviews & Shark Tank, Price, Benefits 2022 v1
Authors: Tank Shark
Published: June 2022

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Phil Mickelson CBD Gummies Reviews & Shark Tank, Price, Benefits 2022
[RETRACTED] Nucentix Keto-X3 Reviews and Complaints: Shocking Price on Website 2022 v1
Authors: not provided ghg
Published: June 2022

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Authors: not provided TuoyClak
Published: June 2022

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[RETRACTED] Keto X3 Reviews [Updated-2022]: Benefits, Diet Side Effects, Where to Buy? v1
Authors: not provided keto-x-reviews
Published: June 2022

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Test pubs v1
Authors: Frolov Vladimir
Published: June 2022

test
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Authors: Gasque Gabriel
Published: June 2022

Test for Fork notifications
622.2 URMC HTC Rapid Clearing of Thick Human Lung Tissue Sections v2
Authors: Poole Cory
Published: June 2022

Purpose and Scope of the Procedure: Provide a relatively rapid clearing of lung tissue sections up to 1 millimeter thick for immunofluorescence staining and imaging with confocal or multiphoton microscopy. Current protocol is limited to tissue sections that are free from severe hemorrhage/thrombosis, containing mostly parenchyma, vessels, and smaller bronchioles. Times and solution volumes may need to be altered slightly if one wishes to clear sections containing a lot of cartilage and/or blood. Scientific Principles: One of the major challenges in conventional brightfield, epifluorescence, and even confocal microscopy is the limitation in imaging depth. This is primarily due to the scattering and absorption of light within the sample of both the excitation light and the emission light leading to a drastic reduction in the image brightness and contrast when deeper than a 100µm. Clearing offers a way around this by both reducing the components that negatively impact the light and by matching the refractive index of the mounting medium to that of the components which make up the tissue, leading to an almost transparent appearance. This protocol is a slight modification of a Clear Unobstructed Brain/Body Imaging Cocktail (CUBIC) protocol described by Kubota et al. developed originally to allow the analysis of cancer metastasis within the bodies of entire mice. By taking advantage of the fact lung tissue has plenty of open spaces and a very large surface area we can reduce the time in each of the solutions to allow complete clearing of the tissue sections to within just a few days. References: ·Light Microscopy Methods and Protocols (2017). p. 74 ·Kubota et al., (2017). Whole-Body Profiling of Cancer Metastasis with Single-Cell Resolution.Cell Reports 20, 236–250
Nivolumab in treatment of relapsed Hodgkin lymphoma
Authors: Valiev T. T. , Odzharova A. A.
Published: June 2022

The incidence of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) relapses is 8-30 % and depend on disease stage, presence of unfavorable prognostic factors and treatment programme. Modern second-line treatment programmes are based on gemcitabine and carboplatin with following autologous stem cell transplantation and can reach many-year overall survival in 70 % of patients. For increasing treatment efficacy of relapsed HL monoclonal antibodies (brentuximab vedotin) and checkpoint inhibitors (nivolumab) are supplemented. Nowadays it makes an assessment of immunochemotherapy efficacy in patients with relapsed HL, determines long-term effects of treatment. Nevertheless, preliminary results allow to find a significant therapeutic advantages of immunochemotherapy with following autologous stem cell transplantation above standard polychemotherapy.
Endoscopic techniques used in scarring stenoses after laryngectomy. Clinical observation
Authors: Iurichev I. N. , Vereshchak V. V. , Mudunov A. M. , Marienko A. A.
Published: June 2022

Dysphagia and formation of scarring stenoses after laryngectomy are common complications in oncological practice. One of the treatment methods for the strictures is endoscopic balloon dilation which is characterized by relatively high effectiveness. However, in patients who underwent both laryngectomy and chemoradiation treatment (before or after surgery), the risk of recurring scarring strictures is significantly higher. The article describes a case of successful treatment of a patient with dysphagia after integrative treatment of laryngeal cancer consisting of chemoradiotherapy and laryngectomy. After multiple procedures of balloon dilation, endoscopic stenting of the scar narrowing was performed.
The Results of All-Ukrainian Teachers’ Survey Regarding Functioning of Specialized Media on Educational Topics in Ukraine
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Horodenko Lesya , Katerynych Petro ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: June 2022

The article presents the results of a representative survey of Ukrainian teachers on the level of their satisfaction with educational content and media coverage of education issues.The results of the survey, announced in the Communication Strategy 2019-2021 of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, show that all the specialized media we analyzed (“Osvita.ua”, “NUS”, “Osvitoria”, and “Pedpresa”) are in the top 10 Internet resources visited by teachers (according to the survey of Gemius Audience). We interviewed the teachers to determine the level of satis-faction of the representatives of secondary schools pedagogical staff with the content on educa-tional topics in highly specialized and widely specialized media, to comprehend the affective correlation between the content of educational topics on various resources, and also to deter-mine the opinions of key content consumers on educational topics regarding necessarity of crea-tion of new information resources in Ukraine. It is a representative survey: α=.886 (88.6%) with (N=384). A questionnaire and 8 questions in the form of a Likert scale were used for better data interpretation. The results of a nationwide teachers survey show they are more satisfied with coverage of education topics by narrowly specialized media (“Osvita.ua”, “Osvitoria”, “NUS”, “Pedpresa”, etc.) than by broader special-ized media. The teachers eveluate the opportunity for creation of new resources (sites) that would publish information and analytic content on education topics at 8.08 points out of 10.
Ukrainian University Image in the Society in the Media Context (Survey Results)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volyk Alina
Published: June 2022

The objective of the article is to find out the national university‟s image in the Ukrainian society based on the results of students‟ and teachers‟ survey of the rating universities and also to determine the role of media in the process of its creation. To achieve this objective, the following tasks were formed to determine the factors that influenced creation of the university‟s image for each respondent; to confirm or to refute the statement that the media influence formation of the university‟s image; to find out the information preferences of the survey‟s participants in the context of media messages about the university and to form a list of topics the coverage of which is lack for consumers of information. The research was conducted with the use of various methods of scientific knowledge, where sociological questionnaire survey was selected as the basic method of empirical research. At the different stages, the methods of classification, generalization, observation and statistical counting were used. The survey participants were 500 respondents, including 390 students – 89% and 110 teachers (11%). Of these, 69% (345) were women and 31% (155) were men. The survey was conducted electronically by sending the messages to the potential respondents. At the stage of data compilation the information was systematized by the method of automatic statistics formation by the Google‟s online tools. The results of the study. The survey results indicate the significant role of media in the process of creating university image, in fact, this image in the society is mostly positive. At the same time more than a half of the respondents are satisfied fully or partially with Ukrainian higher education. The received results can be used to design a practical model of university‟s positive image creation in the media and the society.
Transformation of Emotional Violence in the Context of Online Communication in Social Networks
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Boiarshynova Kateryna
Published: June 2022

The article provides a theoretical overview of the main scientific approaches to the concept of "emotional violence", a comparison with similar concepts. Peculiarities of forms and manifestations of emotional violence in social networks are analyzed. The concept of cyberbullying and its modern types are considered. It has been established that difficulties in diagnosing and providing psychological assistance in emotional violence are associated with a distorted perception of modern formalized norms of social relations, which perceive and define threats, humiliation and insults as the norm of communication. To increase the effectiveness of combating cyberbullying requires a comprehensive solution: the inevitability of punishment for the crime, the definition of criteria for assessing the presence of signs of crime, which requires the formation of tools for assessing the consequences of harm. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify and describe the definition of "psychological violence", to determine the psychological signs of emotional violence, to create tools to assess the harm done to the victim. An influential factor in combating cyberbullying is a collaborative approach: involving a wide range of professionals in the design and implementation of cyberbullying prevention programs, cyberbullying victim support programs, and zero tolerance programs for bullying, educating children and youth on media security and media literacy.
ESTIMATION OF ROCK JOINT TRACE LENGTH USING SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM)
Authors: Zadhesh Jamal , Majdi Abbas
Published: June 2022

Jointed rock masses modeling needs the geometrical parameters of joints such as orientation, spacing, trace length, shape, and location. The rock joint trace length is one of the most critical design parameters in rock engineering and geotechnics. It controls the stability of the rock slope and tunnels in jointed rock masses by affecting rock mass strength. This parameter is usually determined through a joint survey in the field. Among the parameters, trace length is challenging because a complete joint plane within rock mass cannot be observed directly. The development of predictive models to determine rock joint length seems to be essential in rock engineering. This research made an effort to introduce a support vector machine (SVM) model to estimate rock joint trace length. The SVM is an advanced intelligence method used to solve the problem characterized by a small sample, non-linearity, and high dimension with a good generalization performance. In this study, three data sets from the sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic rocks were organized, which location of joints on the scanline, aperture, spacing, orientation (D/DD), roughness, Schmidt rebound of the joint’s wall, type of termination, trace lengths in both sides of the scanline and joint sets were measured. The results of SVM prediction demonstrate that predicted and measured results are in good agreement. The SVM model-based results were compared with those obtained from field surveys. The proposed SVM model-based model was very efficient in predicting rock joint trace length values. The actual trace length could be estimated; thus, the expensive, difficult, time-consuming, and destructive joint surveys related to obscured joints could be avoided.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND RESERVOIR CHARACTERISATION OF CRETACEOUS SEQUENCE IN KOHALA BALA, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN
Authors: Ahmed Bilal , Bakht Shahzad , Wahid Sohail , Hanif Muhammad
Published: June 2022

The southeastern Hazara is a portion of the Himalayan Fold-Thrust Belt, formed by the interaction of the Indian Plate with the Eurasian Plate. The present research was conducted to analyse the structural geometry and assess the reservoir potential of the Cretaceous sequence (Chichali Formation and Kawagarh Formation) in southern Hazara, Pakistan. The mapped stratigraphic units range from Late Jurassic, Samana Suk Formation to early Eocene, Margalla Hill Limestone, along with unconformities. The research area is under intense deformation and is characterised by the thrust faults with accompanying folds. The fore-thrust faults are steeply dipping towards the north with associated back-thrust dipping southward, and the folds are mainly asymmetric anticlines and asymmetric synclines along with symmetric anticline (Barkot). The structures trend mainly NE-SW, indicating NW-SE compressive stresses. Reservoir quality is evaluated by using petrographic image analysis, SEM analysis, plug porosity, and permeability analysis. The porosity observed varies from 0.282% – 10.89%, 0.016% – 1.78% in Chichali (Sandstone) Formation and Kawagarh (Limestone) Formation, respectively. Simultaneously, the measured permeability in Chichali and Kawagarh Formation varies from 0–0.064 mD and 0–0.014 mD, respectively. The primary porosity type was intergranular/interparticle, intragranular, fracture, and vuggy porosity. SEM analysis shows that microporosity is present in the Cretaceous sequence and, calcite, dolomite, quartz, feldspar, and pyrite are the major minerals. The reservoir studies show that the Chichali Formation can be proven a good (Tight) reservoir rock, and Kawagarh Formation may prove as a reservoir (if the fractures in the subsurface, formed by severe tectonic deformation are not filled with cementing material) and seal/cap rock.
Application of digital processing methods for automated cardiac segmentation from computed tomography data
Authors: Shirshin Aleksandr V. , Boikov Igor’ V. , Malakhovskiy Vladimir N. , Rameshvili Tamara E. , Kushnarev Sergey V.
Published: June 2022

Computed tomography is now widely used in cardiac surgery as a method of non-destructive study of internal structure of objects, including specific tasks, such as mathematical modeling of physiological processes, surgical interventions in augmented reality, 3D printing, and radiomics. One of the key steps in creating a 3D model from computed tomography data is segmentation the process of selecting objects in the image. Currently, there are several approaches to automating the segmentation process, including image processing methods, texture analysis and machine learning algorithms (in particular, clustering). Image processing methods are the simplest of the presented approaches and are found in various applications for segmentation of tomographic data. This paper reviews the advantages and disadvantages of various image processing methods (threshold, region growing, contour detection, and morphological watersheds) as tools for automated cardiac segmentation from computed tomography data. It was revealed that computed tomography images have characteristic features affecting the segmentation process (presence of noise, partial volume effect, etc.). The choice of the segmentation method is based on the brightness characteristics of the area of interest and also requires knowledge of the subject area, so it should be performed by a specialist with competence in anatomy and digital image processing. As independent methods of automated segmentation, the listed methods are applicable only in relatively simple cases (selection of homogeneous or high-contrast areas), otherwise, a combination of these methods, the use of machine learning algorithms or manual correction of the results is required.
Hastanemizde 2015-2020 Yılları Arasında Yapılan Erişkin Aşılarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇAŞKURLU Hülya , AYDIN Özlem , ERGEN Pinar
Published: June 2022

Amaç

Aşılama, bulaşıcı hastalıkları önlemede kişisel hijyen, çevre sağlığı uygulamalarından sonra, en etkili ve güvenli koruyucu sağlık hizmetidir. Aşılama ile enfeksiyon hastalığı ve ölüm riskleri, sakatlıklar azaltılabilmektedir. Aşı ile önlenebilir hastalıkların çoğunun 20. yüzyıldaki insidansı aşılamalar sonrasında %99’ un üzerinde azaltılmış, bazıları ise (çiçek hastalığı) tamamen eradike edilmiştir. Aşı ile önlenebilir hastalıkların çocuklarda azalırken, ergenlerde ve erişkinlerde daha fazla görülmeye başlandığı rapor edilmektedir. Bunun başlıca nedeninin aşılarla elde edilen bağışıklığın zamanla azalması, ergen ve erişkinlerde önerilen rapel aşı dozlarının yapılmaması, çocukluk döneminde aşıları eksik kalan ya da hiç aşılanmayan kişilerin varlığı ile açıklanmaktadır. Biz de hastanemizde 5 yıl süresince yapılan erişkin aşılamasını değerlendirerek kendi verilerimizi ve erişkin aşılamasında ne durumda olduğumuzu belirlemeyi amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntem

İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Göztepe Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Ocak 2015 –Ocak 2020 yılları arasında hastanemizde yapılan aşı kayıtları retrospektif olarak bilgi işlem merkezinden çıkarıldı ve hastaların klinik bilgileri aşı hemşireliği kayıtlarından tespit edildi.

Bulgular

Hastanemizde Ocak 2015-Ocak 2020 tarihleri arasında 12908 tetanoz (%85,5), 124 (%0,09) mevsimsel influenza, 1151 (%7,6) konjuge 13 valanlı pnömokok aşısı, 750 (%4,9) Kızamık Kızamıkçık Kabakulak aşısı, 71 varicella zoster aşısı, 61 konjuge meningokok aşısı, 28 Hepatit B, 2 Hepatit A olmak üzere toplam 15095 aşı yapılmıştır.

Sonuç

Hastanemizin beş yıllık aşılama sayıları değerlendirildiğinde erişkinlerde aşılamanın istenilen düzeyde olmadığı görülmüştür. Erişkin aşılama daha çok birinci basamak sağlık kuruluşlarında yürütülmesine rağmen 3.basamak sağlık kuruluşlarında da hekim ve hasta bazında farkındalığı artırmak ve erişkinde aşılama oranlarını yükseltmek gerektiğini vurgulamaktayız.
Mersin İli Tarla Koşullarında Yetiştirilen Farklı Domates Çeşitlerinde Domates Güvesi Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)’nın Popülasyon Yoğunluğu ve Bulaşıklık Oranı
Authors: AYGEL Günay , ASLAN Mahmut Murat
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışma, Mersin ili Mezitli ilçesi Kale köyünde bulunan açık arazide yetiştirilen 500’er adet fidenin dikim arası 40 cm, sıra arası 60 cm olarak dikilen üç farklı domates çeşidi (Elibol, Süper Lapçin ve No:14397) üzerindeki T. absoluta’nın popülasyonu takip edilerek zarar durumunun belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. T. absoluta’nın 2015 yılında domates yaprakların da en fazla zararı Elibol, en az zararı No:14397 domates çeşidinde görülmüş, gövde de ise No:14397 çeşidindeki zararlanma Elibol ve Süper Lapçin çeşitlerine göre daha fazla olurken, meyvedeki zararlanmada Elibol çeşidinde başlangıçta diğer çeşitlere göre fazla olmasına rağmen, ileriki tarihlerde aynı düzeye ulaşmıştır. T. absoluta’nın 2016 yılında ise yapraklarda, gövde ve meyve de Elibol çeşidindeki zararlanma Süper Lapçin’e göre daha fazla olmuştur. Delta tipi eşeysel çekici feromon tuzaklarında 2015 yılında yakalanan ergin T. absoluta sayısı tuzak başına ortalama domates çeşitlerinde, Elibol 16.02, Süper Lapçin 15.46 olurken No:14397 de 14.94 olmuştur, 2016 yılında ise ortalama Elibol 6.43 olurken Süper Lapçin 4.87 olmuştur. Total yaprak, gövde ve meyve de çeşitler arasında yapılan tek yönlü varyans analizi ile istatistiksel olarak herhangi bir fark bulunmamıştır (P>0,05). Popülasyon durumuna göre kitlesel yakalama amaçlı tuzakların kullanılması ve geliştirilmesinin ve domates yetiştiriciliğinde yaprak ayası daha küçük olan çeşitlere yer verilmesinin T. absoluta ile mücadele de önemli olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Determination of Entomopathogenic Nematode Persistency with Surface Spraying and Soil Injection Applications in a Peach Orchard
Authors: ŞAHİN Çiğdem , GÖZEL Uğur
Published: June 2022

Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) are effective biological control agents against underground and cryptic pests. Persistency and survival of EPN in soil after soil application is important for long term success of management programs. In this study, it was aimed to determine the soil persistency of 4 native EPN species after surface spraying and soil injection applications in a peach orchard. In the study, S. feltiae (96), S. carpocapsae 1133, H. bacteriophora 1144 and S. affine 47 species were applied in 30 l water with 140.000 IJ/tree dose per tree by surface spraying and soil injection methods. EPN were applied to soil with a watering can in surface spraying method and with a pulverizator into 5-15 cm depth in soil injection method. After the monthly application, soil samples were collected and EPN presence was tested with G. mellonella larvae and White traps in the laboratory. The study was conducted for 2 times in 2018 and 2019. At the end of the study, EPN persistency in soil was found to be 90 days in 2018 and 150 days in 2019.
First Report of Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne arenaria on Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis L.) in Turkey
Authors: ATAŞ Hürkan , UYSAL Gülsüm , GÖZEL Çiğdem , GÖZEL Uğur , DEVRAN Zübeyir
Published: June 2022

Lemon palm (Melissa officinalis L.), a perennial plant from Lamiaceae family, is cultivated in all Mediterranean countries and coastal regions of Türkiye. It can be attacked by several pathogens like nematodes which reduce its yield and quality. In this study, morphometric measurements, morphological and molecular identifications were done using juveniles and females obtained from galled roots of lemon balm collected from Balıkesir province of Türkiye. As a result, M. arenaria was the only identified species in analyzed samples. This is the first report of M. arenaria detected on lemon balm in Türkiye.
A Survey on Egg Parasitism and Overwintered Adult Population of Sunn Pest [(Eurygaster spp.) (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae)] in Usak Province, Türkiye
Authors: ZENGİN Erdal , BALCI Selçuk
Published: June 2022

Sunn Pest, Eurygaster spp. (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae), is the most important pest being able to cause significant losses on wheat yield and quality in Türkiye. To monitor the overwintered adult population, this study was carried out in 41 sites in 19 locations during two consecutive years. The samplings were performed in April and May in both years. During the study, the economic threshold, which is 0.8 overwintered adults per square meter, was obtained only in Yesildere location, and the number of adults in other locations remained quite low. Moreover, it was determined that the parasitization rates varied between 48.2% and 70.1% in the locations where egg masses were collected. As a result of this study, it was found that the number of adults was higher in locations with high altitudes and close to overwintering areas. Therefore, more attention should be paid to survey studies in similar locations.
Shared Heritage Diplomacy of Indonesia and Malaysia as Soft Power in The Southeast Asia Region
Authors: Hajura Shella
Published: June 2022

The decision of the Governments of Indonesia and Malaysia to collaborate on shared cultural heritage is an interesting phenomenon. The dispute over cultural heritage claims between the two countries several years ago strained their relationship. The reluctance of both governments to understand each other’s different views and take unilateral action regarding their shared cultural heritage has complicated the cultural conflicts. In 2017, Indonesia and Malaysia collaborated to register pantun as shared cultural heritage in the UNESCO. Three years later, UNESCO designated pantun as the world’s intangible cultural heritage from Indonesia and Malaysia. This research aims to analyze the motivation of the cooperation between Indonesia-Malaysia in promoting shared cultural heritage at the international level, with a case study of the registering pantun as a representative list of UNESCO, carried out in 2017-2020. This study employed the concept of heritage diplomacy and soft power with a qualitative analysis method. The findings disclosed that the motivation of the Governments of Indonesia and Malaysia was to fulfill their political interest at the bilateral, regional and international levels. Using cultural heritage as diplomacy demonstrates that culture can solve the political problems between states and become their soft power.
Paradiplomacy in Protecting West Kalimantan Migrant Workers in Malaysia during the Covid-19 Global Pandemic
Authors: Nugrahaningsih Nurfitri , Nuzulian Ully , Lutfie Ratu Zahirah
Published: June 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has required many countries to implement social restrictions and lockdown policies to prevent the spread of the virus within their borders. Malaysia was one of the countries that went into lockdown, which affected the temporary suspension of various non-essential socio-economic activities. As an implication, Malaysia had to implement a policy of massively repatriating some migrant workers to their countries of origin, including Indonesian migrant workers or Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI). The repatriation then became a challenge for the Indonesian Government, particularly in West Kalimantan, a province becoming the port of entry for PMI repatriation from Malaysia amidst the measures to prevent the spread of Covid-19. On the other hand, Malaysia’s measures are underway to protect PMI affected by Covid-19. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors causing the non-optimal paradiplomacy carried out by the West Kalimantan Provincial Government in dealing with the consequences of the Covid-19 outbreak on PMI. Protection of PMI in Malaysia should be a concern, considering the lockdown policies implemented in Malaysia require synergistic efforts by both governments and organizations holding a fundamental role in protecting the rights of PMI. This study employed an exploratory method and a qualitative approach with interview techniques as the primary source of data and literature review as a secondary source of data. The analysis in this study refers to the efforts of paradiplomacy proposed by Nugrahaningsih (2015), stating the necessity for mutual priority, wider participation, and government commitment. The results of this study revealed that the non-optimal paradiplomacy of the protection of migrant workers during the Covid-19 pandemic was caused by: (1) The absence of shared priority between both of West Kalimantan and Sarawak Governments regarding the protection of PMI, (2) The lack of participation from NGOs and civil society, and (3) The lack of commitment of the West Kalimantan Government to optimize the protection of PMI through the cooperation with the Sarawak Government (Malaysia).
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and Its Implications for Economic Security in the Republic of Indonesia-Papua New Guinea Border Market Area
Authors: Tambunan Edwin Martua Bangun , Lantang Floranesia
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic spread to the Indonesia-Papua New Guinea (PNG) border poses a real threat to people living in the region. As a consequence of this pandemic, the Transnational Border Post (PLBN) and the border market have been temporarily closed since January 2020. This article aims to analyze the implications of COVID-19 on the economic security of the people at the RI-PNG border and the responses of two countries, particularly Indonesia, toward the economic security threats in the border region. This article was developed from qualitative descriptive research using field research methods. Data were collected through interviews and observations and supported by secondary data. This study revealed that the short-term implications of COVID-19 on economic security existed in the form of income reduction, even income loss, due to the closure of cross-border access. Income reduction may lead to the emergence of medium-term implications in the form of unemployment and debt. If there is no solution, the long-term implications may exist in the form of widespread poverty in the RI-PNG border area.
Why Aceh-Indonesia Conflict Resolution can’t be Copy-Paste in Bangsamoro-Philippines Issue?
Authors: Jatmika Sidik , Sumanang Nanang , Marlinda Ajeng Puspa , Nabilazka Chalilla Raihan , Jatmika Muhammad Indrawan
Published: June 2022

This article focuses on conflict resolution in Aceh, Indonesia, and Bangsamoro, Phillipines, as a comparative study. The two different regions have at least two similar characteristics: both are recognised by central government as widely autonomous provinces compared to other provinces, and both have same problems with revolutionary groups that attempt to withdraw from central government. This qualitative research aims to examine conflict resolution process and result in both local governments. The main objective is to identify similarities rational choice (survival, security, economy/welfare, prestige, and influence) especially how political elites would still feel enjoy to conduct those agreements in both regions. The findings confirm that both GAM (Aceh) and MILF (Bangsamoro) have similar political preference sequence, but such of MNLF factions still continues their military movements. It is argued that Aceh-Indonesia conflict resolution could not automatically be applied in the Bangsamoro-Philippines issue.
Insurgency, Counterinsurgency and Human Security: A Case Study of Armed Violence in Papua during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Prameswari Stefani Selina , Husna Nadia Amani
Published: June 2022

Secretary-General of the United Nations, António Guterres, asserted that during the COVID-19 pandemic, a global ceasefire must be carried out to bridge human rescue assistance, assist diplomacy, and facilitate the spread reduction of the virus among vulnerable populations, especially in conflict regions. However, a pandemic can trigger resistance due to declining economic conditions, leaving opportunities for opposition movements to open. This paper endeavors to discern the dynamics of insurgency and counterinsurgency during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in Papua, with situations of armed violence between TNI-Polri and West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB). The authors argue that the vulnerability of the Papuan people during the COVID-19 pandemic, which is spread across almost all sectors, the dynamics of insurgency and counterinsurgency endanger human security and increase the suffering of Papuan people, especially those who live in conflict areas such as Intan Jaya, Mimika, Puncak, and Nduga. Therefore, using qualitative methods and secondary analysis, the authors discuss insurgency, counterinsurgency, threats, and human security in Papua during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Brand Equity Review: Sales Promotion Role in Tropicana Slim Purchasing Decision
Authors: Michelle Michelle , Wahyudi Sugeng , Marta Rustono Farady
Published: June 2022

As a top Indonesian product, Tropicana Slim seems to give new solutions to enjoying sweet taste widely used in Indonesian cuisine without worrying about the negative impacts often feared by the public, such as obesity and diabetes. Tropicana Slim’s achievements as the top brand for five years have several factors in consumer purchasing decisions that could lead to product loyalty under the Tropicana Slim brand. Therefore, this study aims to see the role of brand equity which consist of brand image, brand awareness, and sales promotion of Tropicana slim products introduced by PT Nutrifood Indonesia through their Instagram account @tropicanaslim leads to purchasing decisions. This research was carried out from March until April 2021 using a positivism paradigm with a quantitative approach and content analysis using visuals and text from 16 posts on their Instagram account. This research indicates the role of brand equity in the form of brand image with a frequency value of 42,03%, brand awareness with 26,09%, and sales promotion with a frequency of 31,88% on purchasing decisions. It can be concluded that the postings on the @tropicanaslim Instagram account take the role of elements of brand equity and sales promotion in purchasing decision process.
Application of Attribution Theory to Understand Renewable Energy Users’ Perceptions
Authors: Febriani Nufian S , Avicenna Fitria
Published: June 2022

Weiner’s attribution theory is used in this study to explain the perceptions and attitudes of early adults in using renewable energy. Energy policy in Indonesia supports the development of the use of renewable energy. However, this policy contradicts the still high use of fossil energy as the biggest support for the national electricity demand. This policy raises various perceptions in society, especially in early adulthood. The method used is quantitative with a survey of 135 respondents. Sampling using simple random to respondents with an age range of 18-40 years. The results of this study indicate that the perceptions and attitudes formed are quite positive. They show a high interest in using renewable energy whose information they get from social media. Researchers found that early adults’ perceptions and attitudes toward information on social media were predictable and explainable. The early adult age group showed a higher internal attribution value than external attribution on the use of renewable energy provided by social media. This shows that the perception and attitude toward using renewable energy are positive and the behavior that may arise from the information it consumes. Thus, the results of this study can be used as recommendations for policymakers to use social media as the main media to gain trust from early adults, especially for the use of renewable energy in Indonesia.
Political Economy of Communication Conferences in Indonesia
Authors: Masduki Masduki
Published: June 2022

This study was triggered by the widespread scietific conferences in the field of communication during the past six years, from 2015-2021 in Indonesia. It intends to find a model of an academic conference within the trend of liberalizing universities. In addition to identifying its technical aspects (themes, speakers, funding, types of organizers, and post-conference publication choices), this study examines the macro-political aspects of organizing scientific conferences. This study uses a qualitative method. The author observed 36 conference posters from 2015 to 2021 and conducted field visits and interviews with selected conference organizers. The author also examines government policy documents directly and indirectly related to those scientific conferences in Indonesia. The study found a massive growth in the academic conferences, with various organizers (universities, associations of academia, etc.). It follows the trend of academic mobility, knowledge exchange, and collaboration which are driven by the ‘commodification of knowledge’. Amidst the lack of conference regulation, it tends to follow ’the logic of market competition’, not complying with the mission ofacademic dissemination itself. Most conferences placed bureaucrats more privileged above scientists, offering additional activities such as city tours or non-academic events showing academia’s dependence on political paternalism and economic power.