bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMS OF ANALYSIS OF PROJECTS OF SOCIAL BUSINESS RESPONSIBILITIES
Authors:   ANO VO “Siberian University of Consumer Cooperation” (SibUPK), Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Boronina E. S. ,   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Published: August 2023

The article highlights the problems of analyzing the social responsibility of business, which do not allow to compare and analyze both the elements of the social strategy of organizations in the same industry among themselves, and one company over a number of years. An analysis was made of the areas of social responsibility of PJSC Gazprom and PJSC Lukoil groups according to the Report on the sustainable development of corporations. The results obtained can be used to develop areas for analyzing the social responsibility of business. It is concluded that the analytical grouping of social expenses distorts the possibilities for their comparison, it is necessary to unify the grouping of expenses in such areas as charitable activities, environmental protection, industrial safety expenses, personnel development expenses. From the standpoint of checking the adequacy of the grouping of expenses by categories, it seems appropriate to develop approaches to the audit of non-financial reporting.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ORGANIZATION AND CONDUCT OF AUDIT IN THE PUBLIC AND COMMERCIAL SECTORS OF THEЧECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Kurganskiy Aleksey A.
Published: August 2023

To date, it is safe to say that there have been movements in the convergence of public audit and audit in the commercial sector. The purpose of this article is to compare the organization and conduct of audit in the public and commercial sectors of the economy of the Russian Federation. If we consider the trends in the development of audit (public and commercial), we note that an important direction is the harmonization and consistency of cooperation between audit organizations and government agencies. The process of audit convergence in the public and commercial sectors began in 2017. In this period, the transition to International Standards on Auditing is underway, which enable Russian auditors to integrate with international organizations. Due to the successful practice of implementation of state audit, in the commercial sector there are new features of audit activity, which in turn are designed to minimize the risks of the organization and increase its efficiency. But as much as we would argue that public audit and commercial audit have a lot in common, there are more differences. Starting from the fact that commercial audit is aimed at making a profit, ending with the level of confidentiality in relation to the information received from the organization.
AUDIT OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING-TOOLS FOR IMPROVING THE ECONOMIC SITUATION OF AN ENTERPRISE IN A CRISIS
Authors:   Association of Eurasian Institutes of Certified Public Accountants (EICPA), Moscow, Russia, Meskhi Venera O.
Published: August 2023

In this paper, the author examines the specifics of the content of the audit of management decisions as tools for improving the economic situation of an enterprise, when objective development factors reduce profitability and lead to a state of crisis. The study identifies the features of the audit, which is aimed at assessing the effectiveness of management accounting in the company’s activities and can be defined as an anti-crisis management tool. The main purpose of the work is to concretize the construction of a management accounting audit model, which can serve as a tool for improving the economic situation of an enterprise in a crisis. The object of the study is the economic situation of the enterprise in a crisis; the subject is an audit of the management accounting of the company’s activities.
FINANCIAL RISKS IN THE ERA OF CRISIS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Popkov Aleksey V. , Filippov David I. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2023

The article discusses the problems of effective financial risk management. Financial risk management is an important mechanism that allows an organization to function effectively during a crisis period. Special attention is paid to management methods, types of financial risks are analyzed. The paper mentions such important areas as SWOT and PEST analyses, which help to better manage risks. The theoretical base accumulated during the evolution of risk management allows us to characterize the nature of financial risks and their impact in the current realities in a rather multifaceted way. The final part of the article identifies the main methods and approaches to financial risk management, the impact of new technologies in this area and the direction of development.
CLASSIFICATION OF ELECTRONIC TRADING PLATFORMS AND AUCTIONS BY GROUPS WITH CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   Branch of the Rostov State University of Railway Engineering in Voronezh, Russia, Khvatov Konstantin Yu.
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this article is to classify electronic trading platforms and determine whether these platforms meet the criteria of bidders and the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation The following research methods were used: analogies; concretization; description; comparison; classification. The result of the study is a comparative characteristic of electronic trading platforms, their classification into groups with certain characteristics. In conclusion, the shares of each group in the total number of electronic trading platforms are determined to represent the volume of auctions of bankrupt property and the level of competition.
Hematological and biochemical options of calves at respiratory and gastrointestinal diseases after the application of immunomodulator ANANDIN 10 %
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Engashev Sergey V. , Novak Mikhail D. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Ryazan, Russia, Evdokimova Olga V. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Ryazan, Russia, Novak Alexandra I. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Ryazan, Russia, Engasheva Ekaterina S. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Centre VIEV», Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the research was to study the effectiveness of the drug ANANDIN 10 % (LLC «AVZ S-P») in respiratory and gastrointestinal diseases of young cattle in comparison with the complex antibacterial drug Sulteprim. To implement the main tasks after the use of the immunomodulator, clinical and laboratory (hematological, biochemical) studies of animals were carried out. Experiments on the study of the immunomodulator were carried out on 52 Holstein calves 1–1,5 months of age in a large dairy complex in the Central region of the Russian Federation. Based on the results of the clinical examination, five experimental and two control groups of eight calves each were formed. Symptoms of respiratory and gastrointestinal diseases were detected in most of the animals selected for the experiment. Based on the results of the studies, it was found that ANANDIN 10 % injection solution (LLC «AVZ S-P») has a pronounced immunomodulatory and immunostimulating activity in doses designed for cattle. The drug is recommended for prophylactic use in cattle at a dose of 0,02 ml/kg twice with an interval of 48 hours before primary, re-vaccination or in the same way before revaccination against infectious diseases. In the complex therapy of severe forms of respiratory diseases in calves, the immunomodulator should be administered at a dose of 0,08 ml/kg three times at intervals of 3 and 10 days.
Effect of fortified feed additives on the amino acid composition of rabbit meat
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Gonchar Dmitry V. , Vasilevich Fedor I. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Bachinskaya Valentina M. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2023

The article presents the results of studies whose purpose was to study the effect of fortified feed additives «Abiovit» and «Abiomin» on the amino acid composition of rabbit meat. The studies were carried out on the territory of a personal subsidiary farm located in the Moscow region (Ramensky district), at the Department of Parasitology and Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education MGAVMiB – MVA named after K. I. Skryabin and in the Vladimir Testing Laboratory of the FGBU «ARRIAH». The objects of the study were rabbits of the Californian breed. Rabbits of the experimental groups were grown using feed additives «Abiovit» and «Abiomin», which were received with water for drinking, at a dosage of 1 ml / 1 liter of water by the course method from 60 and 80 days of age for 7 days each day, the control group did not receive feed additives. As a result of our studies, it was proved that the inclusion of feed additives «Abiovit» and «Abiomin» in the diet of rabbits, the main composition of which includes fat-soluble vitamins (A, D3 , E), helps to increase the biological usefulness of the meat obtained by increasing the amount of irreplaceable and replaceable amino acids.
Assessment of the combinational ability of genotypes by indicators of growth and development of offspring in different climatic zones of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Mukhtarova Olga M.
Published: August 2023

The article assesses the combinational ability of the main used genealogical lines of the Holstein breed in terms of growth and development of offspring. The growth of animals was assessed by the live weight of calves at birth, at 6 months, at 10 months, per year and at 18 months, the development of animals was assessed by the age of the first insemination and the live weight at the same time. The combinational ability of such genealogical lines of the Holstein breed was determined: Vis Back Ideal 1013415, Reflection Sovering 198998 and Montvik Chieftain 95679, in forward and reverse crosses. The study was conducted in different climatic zones. I climate zone – subtropical climate (Crimea), II climate zone – temperate continental climate (Voronezh, Leningrad, Moscow regions), III climate zone – sharply continental climate (Bashkortostan, Novosibirsk, Amur, Chelyabinsk regions) and IV climate zone – Arctic climate (Arkhangelsk region), the "special" climatic zone, which also covers the territory of our country, is not reflected in the studies, since it includes areas of the Far North, with the harshest and coldest climate, unsuitable for breeding dairy cattle of the Holstein breed. The conducted studies indicate the presence of the combinational ability of some crosses in terms of growth and development of young animals. We note the cross of the Vis Back Ideal 1013415 (father's line) and Reflection Sovering 198998 (mother's line) lines as one of the most successful in terms of growth and development of offspring.
Molecular genetic assessment of the effect of Fucus Vesiculosus on egg productivity of laying hens
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Zimin Evgeniy E.
Published: August 2023

The article presents the results of a study of the effect of a feed additive consisting of an algae of the species Fucus Vesiculosus on the egg productivity of laying hens of the cross «Hisex brown». The supplement was fed for 28 days, the age of the bird for the study period was 29–32 weeks. It is established that three dosages of fucus (0,5; 1; 1,5 %) have a significant effect on the weight of the egg and its quality. According to the main morphological indicators of egg quality, significant differences were revealed in 5 indicators in the experimental groups with a dosage of feed additives equal to 0,5 and 1 %, and in the group with the maximum dosage of Fucus Vesiculosus, statistically significant differences were obtained in 7 indicators. At the same time, there is no decrease in the intensity of egg laying. The safety of chickens in the control and experimental groups was 100 %. A significant effect of 0,5 % dosage of the feed additive from Fucus Vesiculosus on the expression of the genes OCX-36 and CALB1 was revealed. An increase in the supplement to 1,5 % contributed to a significant decrease in the expression of the same genes.
Interpretation of Geothermal Magnetic Depths, Physicochemical Parameters and Heavy Metals Determination of Lamurde Hot-spring in the North-Eastern Benue Trough, Nigeria
Authors: Abdullahi Mukaila , Valdon Yunis B. , Andrew Fartisincha P. , Abba Adamu Usman , Maigari Ibrahim
Published: August 2023

An integrated interpretation of the magnetic data and the analysis of physicochemical parameters and heavy metals from Lamurde hot spring has been done for the first time. The temperature of the hot spring was measured to be at 44 °C while the normal surface temperature is 25 °C. Three prominent magnetic anomalies were found at bottom depths of 11.379 ± 0.253 km, 13.015 ± 2.120 km and 9.161 ± 1.200 km suggesting that the Lamurde hot-spring is heated at deep mantle (13.015 ± 2.120 km) and issued to the surface through either local or regional fault system or both. The physicochemical analysis gave pH (7.93 ± 0.06), total chlorine (125.0 ± 2.89 µg/L), total dissolved solids TDS (202.0 ± 2 ppm), hardness (64 ± 1.73 µg/L), alkalinity (210 ± 4 µg/L) and nitrate (1.3 ± 0.3 µg/L). In comparison with that of WHO standards, the results indicated that all the physicochemical parameters studied except for alkalinity fall within the permissible limits. Heavy metals were identified and analyzed in the sampled water: lead (0.1501 ± 0.0007 mg/L), chromium (0.0729 ± 0.0007 mg/L), nickel (0.1987 ± 0.1476 mg/L), cadmium (0.0115 ± 0.0003 mg/L), copper (0.0442 ± 0.0008 mg/L), arsenic (0.0456 ± 0.0003 mg/L), iron (0.8016 ± 0.0005 mg/L), cobalt (0.0274 ± 0.0004 mg/L), selenium (undetectable), manganese (5.31 ± 0.0361 mg/L) and zinc (0.1629 ± 0.0004 mg/L). The concentrations of heavy metals observed in the area with the exception of Zn, Cu and Se are all above the standards for drinking water. Their concentrations are in the order of Mn > Fe > Ni > Zn > Pb > Cr > As > Cu > Co > Cd > Se. These results suggest that the Lamurde hot spring is a potential zone for Mn, Fe, Ni, Zn and Pb deposit.
PELATIHAN HAK ATAS PANGAN DAN GIZI PADA MASYARAKAT DALAM MENDUKUNG PEMBELAAN TERHADAP HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Pribadi Dian Pratiwi
Published: August 2023

Sebagai salah satu kebutuhan dasar utama, pangan dalam perspektif hak asasi manusia penting untuk dipahami masyarakat Indonesia. Masyarakat bisa memakai pendekatan hak atas pangan dan gizi sebagai alat advokasi kepada pemerintah dan kampanye publik untuk mengatasi persoalan-persoalan turunan terkait pangan dan gizi, seperti kelaparan, busung lapar, stunting, obesitas, termasuk kemiskinan petani sebagai produsen pangan utama. Pelatihan Hak atas Pangan dan Gizi bertujuan untuk membangun pemahaman, pengetahuan, dan penyadaran masyarakat akan hak atas pangan dan gizi, serta meningkatkan kapasitas hak atas pangan dan gizi dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Terlaksananya kegiatan Pelatihan Hak atas Pangan dan Gizi atas kerjasama antara FIAN Indonesia dan KIBAR Kediri menunjukkan keberhasilan untuk dapat berkontribusi terhadap tercapainya keadilan dan kesejahteraan bangsa melalui pemenuhan hak atas pangan dan gizi. Pengabdian yang dilakukan pada kegiatan pelatihan ini menggunakan varian metode interaktif dan dikuti oleh perwakilan berbagai komunitas di Kediri dan sekitarnya. Hasil yang diharapkan dari pelatihan ini adalah membangun kekuatan masyarakat atas hak pangan dan gizi mereka bisa terpenuhi, serta seluruh elemen yang terlibat dalam pelatihan melakukan sosialisasi tentang hak atas pangan dan gizi pada masyarakat.
PARADIGMAL FOUNDATIONS OF PRESS STUDIES
Authors: Blikharskyi Roman
Published: August 2023

The article describes a paradigmatic model of scientific research, which consists of a system of beliefs held by scientists, concepts, theoretical models, epistemological positions, methodological techniques and axiological principles that determine the spectrum of scientific approaches to the study of media phenomena.
It was found out that scientists dealing with the problems of social communications must take into account the complexity of the object of study, and the research process itself must be designed in such a way that, having defined principles, directions, clear disciplinary frameworks, a proven theoretical and methodological base, it also had the opportunity for interdisciplinary interaction to be adaptive to current problems and scientific tools.
In the article, the paradigmatic meta-theoretical approach is considered as one of the effective ways of organizing a system for solving ambivalent tasks that may arise when conducting press studies. The main modern approaches to the construction of theoretical-methodological and epistemological models for the study of journalistic and socio-communication issues on an interdisciplinary, polyparadigmatic basis are analyzed, and the dominant research paradigms on the basis of which the study of mass media abroad is conducted are characterized.
A number of advantages of using a paradigmatic approach in the organization of press studies and in the effective exchange and representation of acquired knowledge are outlined, in particular, adjustment of the process of studying the press, systematization of concepts, theories and methods of its study, determination of scientific standards for conducting press studies, etc.
It was determined that an important task of solving problems related to the paradigmatic orientation of press studies is to conduct a meta-scientific analysis of domestic scientific works on communication studies in the future, which will allow to reveal contradictions and consistency between the basic and operational elements of research in order to find and correct the optimal model of media and press studies.
Keywords: press studies, journalism studies, social communications, scientific paradigm, metatheory, metascience, mass media, press.
Teorías Implícitas de Liderazgo en una Muestra de Personas Trabajadoras en Organizaciones Pequeñas y Medianas (PyMEs) de Puerto Rico
Authors: Amaral-Guzmán Ángel F. , Pérez-Santiago José Armando , Rosario-Rodríguez Adam
Published: August 2023

En la actualidad no se ha encontrado evidencia empírica que permita identificar un esquema específico del estilo de liderazgo que se ajuste a las necesidades tanto de la empresa como las de su personal.  El objetivo de este estudio es obtener un mejor entendimiento sobre el funcionamiento de las TILs en un ambiente laboral puertorriqueño. Para esto, se utilizó una muestra de 202 participantes de diversos sectores laborales pertenecientes a empresas PyMEs, los cuales tenían 21 años o más de edad y debían ser empleados actualmente en Puerto Rico. Estos completaron un cuestionario de datos sociodemográficos y otro de los adjetivos del líder mediante la plataforma de Microsoft Forms. Los hallazgos de este estudio validaron las conductas asociadas a los líderes carismáticos y los orientados al grupo como las atribuciones más importantes para los seguidores. Con este estudio, se pretende llegar a analizar el prototipo de liderazgo actual en organizaciones puertorriqueñas, con el propósito de llegar a discernir de una manera más precisa las TILs predominantes en dichas empresas.
Primeiro registro de Nipaecoccus nipae (Maskell, 1893) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) em Euterpe precatoria Martius (Arecaceae) no Brasil
Authors: Santos Rodrigo S. , Peronti Ana L. B. G.
Published: August 2023

Euterpe precatoria Martius, 1824 is a palm tree of great socioeconomic importance for the northern region of Brazil, whose heart of palm and fruits are economically exploited. For the expansion of its cultivation in commercial plantations, there is a need to know the phytosanitary aspects of the crop, especially the associated insect pests. Thus, this work aimed was to record the scale insect Nipaecoccus nipae (Maskell, 1893) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) infesting E. precatoria. Populations of this species were observed on E. precatoria plants in Rio Branco, state of Acre, Brazil. Thus, this is the first record of N. nipae on single açaí palm tree in the state of Acre and Brazil. Due to the socioeconomic importance of this palm for the North region and the damaging potential of N. nipae, further studies are strongly recommended in order to determine the level of damage and control alternatives.
Bringing learning progressions down to 2-year-olds in reading and mathematics
Authors: Anderson Prue
Published: August 2023

ACER’s learning progressions in reading and mathematics describe growth that is mainly focused on skills students demonstrate at and beyond school. These progressions have recently been extended down to describe earlier levels of growth so we now have seamless progressions from skills and understandings toddlers might demonstrate up to highly sophisticated skills and concepts. This presentation briefly outlines ACER’s work and identifies key implications for educators. The pathways that support early reading development were described in progressions for listening comprehension and sounds and letters. Along with an early mathematics progression, these were conceptualised as embedded in an oral language progression. Educators need to understand what early growth in reading and mathematics looks like in order to foster key skills and concepts at an appropriate level for the child. This ensures a strong foundation for children to make good ongoing progress.
Conceptual development: How do early educators and teachers support children's early thinking in STEM?
Authors: Fleer Marilyn
Published: August 2023

As national and state-based reforms in early education roll-out across Australia, concern for building a well-qualified workforce to meet growing demand has intensified. In parallel with the reforms, teachers and educators are reminded by the recently released 2022 Early Years Learning Framework to design programs that support intentionality in play-based learning. However, the literature shows that despite the concept of intentional teaching being around since 2009, difficulties with how to do this remains. This presentation takes up this challenge, by 1) sharing the collective findings of 6 Australian Research Council-funded research projects into play and learning in STEM; and 2) presenting an evidence-informed model of a Conceptual PlayWorld that resulted from this foundational research. The model is currently being released across Australia (and internationally) to supports educators and teachers to create the conditions for conceptual development in children’s play. The model will be shared via video recordings alongside of findings from a spectrum of research that has been funded through the ARC Laureate Fellowship Scheme over 5 years.
Netzverluste im Stromnetz
Authors: Trapp Ralph , Asif Zain , Shahzad Kashif
Published: August 2023

Netzverluste lassen sich nicht vollends vermeiden. Der Einsatz softwaregestützter Lösungen kann aber dabei helfen, sie zu begrenzen. Moderne Netzbetreiber sollten daher einen digitalen Ansatz verfolgen.
Using difference-in-differences to compare cohort-level TOEIC L&R scores
Authors:   The University of Nagano, Richard Jean-Pierre J.
Published: August 2023

The effects of two years of online classes, due to measures put in place to prevent the spread of COVID-19 among university students in Japan, remains largely unknown. This study investigated four cohorts of students (N = 854) at a prefectural university in regional Japan who completed the Test of English for International Communication, Listening and Reading (TOEIC L&R) at the start and end of their two-year required English language program. TOEIC gain scores were examined in relation to expected regression toward the means and to the standard error of difference. These data were also analyzed using a difference-in-differences quasi-experimental design. Key findings indicated that all four cohorts made large, significant gains. Members of the cohort that experienced two years of online learning, however, made significantly fewer gains compared with the other three cohorts on Listening, and significantly fewer gains compared with its successor cohort on Reading. Overall, the findings suggest that the two years online had a deleterious effect with regard to TOEIC L&R scores. However, several important limitations were addressed. Most importantly, the quality of the online TOEIC L&R when it was introduced in 2020 leaves some doubt about the conclusions drawn.
Program Pendampingan Pemberdayaan Zakat Maal di Desa Tedunan
Authors: Albab Ulil , Maskur  , Fatkhuronji Moch. , Choliq Arifana Nur , Hidayatulloh M. Arief , Khotimah Ina Khusnul , Sholehah
Published: August 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat tentang zakat maal, yang dilakukan oleh penulis adalah sebuah pendampingan kepada masyarakat terkait pendistribusian zakat mal, dimulai dari memahamkan, memotivasi, dan menggunakan zakat mal sebagai sebuah investasi. Mustahik diberikan dana zakat agar menjadi investasi masa depan, sedangkan muzaki didampingi agar mengetahui zakat itu penting guna kemajuan masyarakat. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah metode problem solving, diawali dengan observasi, mengidentifikasi masalah, dan mencarikan solusi. Kemudian diadakan sebuah forum untuk memahamkan para calon muzakki dan mustahik.
ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF EXPERIENCE IN ELABORATION OF SPECIAL TECHNICAL CONDITIONS IN THE DESIGN OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS
Authors: Голкин А.В. , Усолкин С.В. , Панфилов С.Г. , Ушаков Д.В.
Published: August 2023

В работе проведен краткий анализ основных мероприятий по обеспечению пожарной безопасности при проектировании многофункциональных и высотных общественных комплексов, в том числе с устройством многосветных (атриумных) пространств, предлагаемых при разработке специальных технических условий.

The paper provides a brief analysis of the main measures to ensure fire safety in the design of multifunctional and high-rise public complexes, including those with light (atrium) spaces. These measures are applied in the development of special technical conditions.
Características Socioeconómicas de desertores escolares en una Universidad Pública de Oaxaca
Authors: Gopar Rodríguez Florelia
Published: August 2023

Este artículo retoma la importancia que en la actualidad tiene el fenómeno de deserción escolar, ya que es extensa y afecta directamente a jóvenes que hubieran deseado terminar una carrera a nivel superior, actualmente se sabe que se han realizado diversos estudios sobre la deserción escolar y se habla del nivel socioeconómico como un factor prevalente, así como también se han propuesto diversas soluciones, pero aún no se sabe si las instituciones educativas públicas o privadas de nivel superior se han dado a la tarea de identificar las características que presentan los desertores escolares en este nivel; por lo anterior,  esta investigación se enfocó en determinar las características socioeconómicas de alumnos desertores de una universidad pública del estado de Oaxaca, a través de un estudio descriptivo de tipo transversal, para la obtención de resultados de utilizó la encuesta del INEC del nivel socioeconómico, los cuales demostraron que el 40% de los encuestados pertenecen a un nivel socioeconómico bajo, el 34% a un nivel medio bajo,  y  las principales razones que se detectaron como causa para dejar la escuela fueron, en orden de importancia: el dinero insuficiente para continuar los estudios, la necesidad de aportar dinero al hogar y la migración familiar.
Validez del instrumento de evaluación cognitivo “Psi-Cog” en adultos mayores de la comunidad de Saraguro
Authors: Cevallos Carrión Flora Edel , Iñiguez Auquilla Blanca Lucía , Valarezo Carrión José Luis , Vega Ojeda Milena Fernanda
Published: August 2023

El trabajo investigativo establece un análisis para establecer la validez del instrumento de evaluación cognitivo PSI-COG en la población adulta mayor de la comunidad de Saraguro. El estudio propuesto parte de un enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, de tipo descriptivo – observacional, conformado por una muestra de 30 personas adultos mayores residentes del cantón Saraguro, de los cuales el 38, 1% representan al género masculino y el 61,9% representan al género femenino. El estudio fue llevado a cabo en el Centro Diurno de Atención al Adulto Mayor de Saraguro abordando a los sujetos de investigación en edades comprendidas entre los 71 a 90 años. La validación del test se llevó a cabo por medio del método Alpha de Cronbach.
Urgencias en Endocrinología
Authors: Theran Leon Juan Sebastian
Published: August 2023

Urgencias en Endocrinología
Implementation of the apriori algorithm and the topsis method in determining sales patterns at mentaya hafiz furniture
Authors: Eka Prasetyaningrum  , Ummy Sholihah
Published: August 2023

Indonesia's economic growth during the Covid-19 pandemic was not good due to low levels of public consumption. The government and MSME actors are trying to build the economy so that it can survive in all the conditions it faces. This study aims to find out how the implementation of the a priori algorithm and the TOPSIS method determine the sales pattern of a business. The analysis was carried out using two methods, namely the association rule using the a priori algorithm and the TOPSIS method as a decision support system. The analysis of the a priori algorithm produces an itemset of house frames, doors and windows as a combination that meets the 20% support value. Meanwhile, there are three association rules, namely if you buy house frames and doors, then buy windows with a confidence value of 100% and a lift ratio of 1.89. It's the same as the other 2 rules which produce a lift ratio value of more than 1, which means the rule is valid. In the analysis of the TOPSIS method, of the 22 alternatives it is known that alternative A14, namely windows, is ranked 1st as the product that sells the most, followed by alternative A13, namely doors. In addition, there are several products that have the same preference value so that they are also in the same rank, such as cafe chairs, stakes/stones and flower shelves then cafe tables and shoe racks.
CONSEQUÊNCIAS QUANTO AO USO INDISCRIMINADO E À PROMOÇÃO DO USO RACIONAL DO PARACETAMOL
Authors: Alves Karone Mares Santos , Cordeiro Sara Cordeiro , Coelho Viviane Amaral Toledo , Nascimento Ednardo de Souza , de Araújo Luanna Botelho Souto , de Souza Carla Giselly , Bigatello Creonice  Santos , Alves Virginia Torres , Rêgo Ane Maria  Brant Alves , Reis Leonardo Henrique  Guimarães
Published: August 2023

O paracetamol ou acetaminofeno é um fármaco de propriedades analgésica e antitérmica, com fraca ação anti-inflamatória, considerado dentre os medicamentos mais consumidos. Neste sentido, este trabalho teve objetivo através da revisão da literatura especializada enfatizar a contribuição do profissional farmacêutico perante a sociedade para a promoção da saúde. O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido através de uma revisão bibliográfica, exploratória, descritiva. Após consulta aos descritores identificaram-se as palavras-chave: Paracetamol; Hepatoxicidade; Hemostasia; Acetaminofeno; Automedicação. O paracetamol mostrou-se seguro em doses corretas, mas as intoxicações podem gerar lesão hepática grave. Através de estratégias simples é possível verificar a diminuição significativa do número de erros associados à terapêutica, sendo fundamental o papel do farmacêutico, seja na orientação durante a dispensação, seja educando a comunidade sobre o uso do medicamento.
INFECÇÕES SEXUALMENTE TRANSMISSÍVEIS O QUE DIZEM E FAZEM OS PROFESSORES QUE ATUAM EM ESCOLAS NO INTERIOR DO ESTADO DO PARÁ?: IST NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR
Authors: Viana Dulciele Mescouto , de Barros Daniela de Nazaré Torres , Freitas Nívia Magalhães da Silva , Silva-Oliveira Gláucia Caroline , Oliveira-Filho Aldemir Branco
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Registrar os problemas, as estratégias de ensino, os recursos didáticos, as facilidades e as dificuldades relacionadas a apresentação e a discussão das infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (IST) no ambiente escolar, tendo como fonte os relatos dos professores que atuam em escolas públicas do município de Bragança, Pará, norte do Brasil. Métodos: Este estudo descritivo e exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, foi desenvolvido com professores atuantes nos anos finais (6º ao 9º ano) do ensino fundamental de escolas públicas, tanto na área urbana como na área rural, utilizando formulário digital contendo perguntas abertas relacionadas a formação acadêmica, a observação e a prática docente em relação às IST. Resultados: No total, oito professores participaram do estudo. Aulas expositivas dialogadas, trabalhos em grupo, vídeos, exposições de trabalhos e desenvolvimento de panfletos foram estratégias e recursos utilizados para apresentar e discutir as IST nas escolas. A curiosidade dos estudantes e o apoio dos gestores foram pontos importantes para a execução dessas atividades com regularidade. A falta de diálogo sobre educação sexual no ambiente familiar, o constrangimento dos estudantes e a falta de parcerias institucionais foram dificuldades destacadas. Conclusão: As ações educativas e participativas podem promover o conhecimento sobre IST no sentido de preveni-las. As IST têm sido apresentadas e discutidas nas escolas do município de Bragança (PA), porém ainda há muitos desafios a serem superados em relação à educação sexual e a sexualidade.
COMPREENDENDO O DESENVOLVIMENTO HISTÓRICO DA COMMON LAW COMO POSSÍVEL CONTRIBUIÇÃO PARA CONCRETIZAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Prado Alessandro Martins , Tavares Wilson de Lima
Published: August 2023

O presente texto reflete uma parte de reflexões que foram objeto de atividade avaliativa na disciplina intitulada “A ineficácia das decisões judiciais e o papel dos precedentes no Brasil: o modelo Europeu e suas características”, do Programa de Doutorado em Direito, área de concentração de Sistema Constitucional de Garantias de Direitos, da Instituição Toledo de Ensino de Bauru. Buscou, como objetivo demonstrar o desenvolvimento histórico, jurídico, bem como, o aperfeiçoamento do sistema Common Law, sistema desenvolvido ao longo de mais de mil anos. Objetivou ainda explicitar o longo caminho de sedimentação da utilização de precedentes que buscaram proporcionar maior segurança jurídica e celeridade ao sistema de justiça dos países que utilizam da Common Law. O método utilizado foi por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica com a consecução do método indutivo e dedutivo. Como resultado é possível afirmar que a migração do sistema de precedentes constitucionais para o sistema judiciário brasileiro possui positivo potencial de contribuir com a segurança jurídica das decisões e celeridade processual. É possível concluir que há certa resistência do operador do direito pátrio, provavelmente por questões culturais, em concretizar um sólido arcabouço de precedentes capazes de afirmar direitos e garantias fundamentais.
CONGRUÊNCIA ENTRE O BACHAREL EM CIÊNCIAS CONTÁBEIS FORMADO PELAS UNIVERSIDADES E O PERFIL PROFISSIOGRÁFICO DEMANDADO PELO MERCADO.
Authors: Mattos Luílla Geralda Marques , Durigon Almir Rodrigues , Coan Fernanda Mosseline Josende
Published: August 2023

Este artigo foi elaborado para abrandar a inquietação diante da incerteza de qualificação correta aos bacharéis em Ciências Contábeis formados pelas universidades do Centro- Oeste brasileiro. Para tal buscou-se levantar junto ao site Trabalha Brasil os empregos no Centro-Oeste ofertados para contadores e quais as habilidades e o perfil desejado e foi comparado com as habilidades e o perfil almejado pelos cursos de Ciências Contábeis de todas as universidades públicas desta região contidos em seus Projetos Político Pedagógicos. Ao todo foram encontradas oito universidades públicas que ofertam o curso na região, sendo quatro estaduais e quatro federais. Por fim, comparou-se a demanda do mercado e a oferta gerada pelas universidades e constatou-se que os currículos dos cursos tendem a formar profissionais com as habilidades necessárias, poucas disciplinas ainda devem ser inseridas no rol de disciplinas obrigatórias, a fim de atender uma demanda mais específica de alguns estados.
MUDAS DE REPOLHO ‘60 DIAS’ EM SUBSTRATO ORGÂNICO NAS CONDIÇÕES EDAFOCLIMÁTICAS DO MARANHÃO
Authors: Costa Eduardo William de Araújo , Pereira Ramón Yuri Ferreira , Araújo Rafaela Bezerra de , Silva Rhuan Oliveira da , Silva Nayara Moraes , Nunes Rafaela Leopoldina Silva , Evangelista Raimundo Cleidson Oliveira , Morais João Vitor Soares , Costa Selma Maria Dias de Moraes
Published: August 2023

A humanidade tem desenvolvido uma consciência maior pela preservação ambiental e tem buscado a cada dia promover o desenvolvimento sustentável. Para isso, torna-se necessário a realização de pesquisas que apontem alternativas economicamente viáveis, ecologicamente corretas e socialmente justas. Por isso, objetivou-se com a presente pesquisa avaliar a qualidade de mudas de repolho cv. ‘60 dias’ produzidas em substratos a base de esterco bovino. Foi adotado o delineamento inteiramente casualizado com cinco tratamentos referentes aos substratos a base de esterco bovino (EB) e solo nas proporções de 100% solo; 25% EB + 75% solo; 50% EB + 50% solo; 75% EB + 25% solo e 100% EB, com cinco repetições cada. Avaliou-se a biomassa, biometria e índices morfológicos das mudas de repolho para mensurar o efeito dos substratos testados. A utilização de EB incorporado ao solo proporcionou incremento na maioria das variáveis, sendo que apenas duas variáveis não responderam ao EB (percentual de germinação e relação altura da planta/comprimento radicular). O uso de EB para produção de mudas de repolho mostra-se promissor, pois proporciona incrementos consideráveis em quase todos os parâmetros biométricos avaliados com a recomendação de 75% EB + 25% solo como substrato para produzir mudas de repolho cv. ‘60 dias’.
COMO VOCÊ SE SENTE, ÁRBITRO? ANÁLISE DO ESTADO DE HUMOR DURANTE COMPETIÇÕES DE FUTSAL
Authors: Burim Murilo Luiz , Oliveira Arli Ramos de
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Esportistas vivenciam diferentes emoções durante competições que influenciam também no desempenho. O objetivo foi analisar o estado de humor diário de Árbitros de Futsal durante competições. Métodos: Participaram 25 árbitros (média de 39,2 ± 8,4 anos). Empregou-se questionários de caracterização, “Critério Brasil 2018”, Perfil do Estilo de Vida e Escala de Humor. Para análise utilizou-se estatística descritiva, Correlação de Spearman, Teste “t” de Student e Mann Whitney (p≤0,05 em todos os testes). Resultados: Apesar de Vigor ter maiores valores médios gerais, apenas 24% manteve-se no intervalo desejado para melhor êxito. Fadiga obteve as maiores variações e pico em fases importantes, como em Raiva. Árbitros com maiores idades e experiências apresentam maiores estabilidades na dimensão Raiva. Conclusão: Reitera-se a preocupação com variáveis psicológicas na preparação e atuação dos árbitros.
HUIZINGA E SEUS CRÍTICOS: ECO, ANCHOR, EHRMANN
Authors: Grillo Rogério de Melo , SANTOS RODRIGUES G.
Published: August 2023

A obra “Homo Ludens”, de J. Huizinga, tornou-se uma base teórica presente em variados documentos curriculares brasileiros, trabalhos científicos, textos em páginas da Web dedicados ao jogo, livros didáticos e paradidáticos, enfim, um elemento patente em quaisquer produções propendidas ao comportamento lúdico. Pode-se arrazoar que tal livro se tornou uma espécie de leitura obrigatória, mas que ainda é pouco explorado conceitualmente, dado que muitos destes trabalhos aludidos citam Huizinga tão-unicamente no que tange ao primeiro capítulo do livro (Natureza e Significado do Jogo como Fenômeno Cultural). À vista destas dilucidações, o escopo do presente texto é arrazoar, mediante um estudo comparativo, sobre as formas como três intelectuais, a saber, U. Eco, R. Anchor e J. Ehrmann, compreenderam o trabalho “Homo Ludens” de J. Huizinga. Para tanto, assumimos uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo revisão crítica, engranzada à uma análise interpretativa, para dar esteio às leituras e insights que consubstanciaram as interpretações. Atinente à relevância de se estudar Huizinga, seja na Educação Física brasileira ou em quaisquer outras áreas de conhecimento, propugnamos que as ideias do pensador holandês precisam ser melhor escrutinadas e contextualizadas nas pesquisas nacionais, porquanto a riqueza de suas teorizações pode colaborar consideravelmente com essa área, tanto em investigações temáticas, quanto no itinerário metodológico de pesquisas nesse mote.
Oyuncak Tutum Ölçeğinin Türkçe Geçerlik Güvenirlik Çalışması ve Annelerin Oyuncak Seçme Davranışlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: UZŞEN Hatice , TURAL BÜYÜK Esra , KOYUN Merve
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı, Oyuncak Tutum Ölçeği’nin Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirliğini yapmak, ayrıca annelerin oyuncak seçme davranışlarını belirlemektir.

Yöntem: Araştırma iki aşamada gerçekleştirilmiştir; birinci aşaması metadolojik, ikinci aşaması tanımlayıcı araştırmadır. Araştırmanın birinci aşaması olasılıksız örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 414 anne, ikinci aşaması 200 anne ile tamamlanmıştır. Veriler Mart, 2021- Eylül, 2021 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Araştırma verileri Ebeveyn Bilgi Formu ve Oyuncak Tutum Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Dil geçerliği sağlanan ölçeğin, kapsam geçerliği Davis tekniği doğrultusunda Kapsam Geçerlilik İndeks puanı hesaplanarak değerlendirilmiştir. Ölçeğin iç tutarlılığı kapsamında güvenirliği Cronbach Alfa katsayısı hesaplanarak sağlanmıştır. Yapı geçerliği açıklayıcı faktör analizi yapılarak açıklanmıştır. İkinci aşamasında annelerin demografik özelliklerine ilişkin verilerin tanımlayıcı istatistikleri yapılmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılıma uymadığı değerlendirilmiş olup verilerin karşılaştırılmasında Mann Whitney U testi ve Kruskall Wallis testi kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Bu çalışmada Cronbach Alfa katsayısı 0.73 olarak belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) değeri 0.809, Bartlett Test İstatistik Değeri istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır (p0.05). Annelerin %98’inin oyuncak alırken çocuğun istemesini, %96.5’inin oyuncak alırken yaşa uygunluğunu, %93.5’inin oyuncağın çocuğun gelişimini desteklemesini dikkate aldığı belirlenmiştir. Oyuncakta CE işaretinin olmasına dikkat eden annelerin oranı %66.5, oyuncağın markasına dikkat edenlerin oranının %52.5 olduğu saptanmıştır.

Sonuç: Oyuncak tutum ölçeğinin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğu ve Türk toplumunda kullanılabileceği belirlenmiştir. Annelerin oyuncak seçimi tutumlarının olumlu olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ebeveynlerin bu konudaki tutum ve davranışlarının bilinmesi çocuğun gelişimi açısından önemlidir.
Yapay Sinir Ağı Modeli Kullanılarak Meme Kanseri Endişesi ile İlişkili Risk Faktörlerinin Tahmini
Authors: NACAR Gülçin , İNCEOĞLU Feyza , TİMUR Sermin
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, kadınlarda meme kanseri endişesi ile ilişkili risk faktörlerinin binary lojistik regresyon ve yapay sinir ağı (YSA) modelleri kullanılarak belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Araştırma, bir aile sağlığı merkezinde, 18 yaş ve üzerinde olan 365 kadın ile 30 Nisan-15 Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Meme kanseri endişesi ile ilişkili faktörleri belirlemek için kullanılan çok katmanlı algılayıcı yapay sinir ağı modelinin performansını belirlemede, doğruluk oranı ve ROC eğrisinin altındaki alan kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri, Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Meme Kanseri Endişe Skalası (MKES) kullanılarak toplanmıştır.

Bulgular: Tek değişkenli örneklem testlerinde MKES puanlarının yaş, gelir durumu, menopoz ve sigara içme değişkenlerine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği bulunmuştur (p
Hemşirelik Alanında Yayınlanmış Periton Diyalizi Araştırmalarının Bibliyometrik Analizi: Tanımlayıcı Bir Çalışma
Authors: YANGÖZ Şefika Tuğba , CANLI ÖZER Zeynep
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı, hemşirelik alanında yayınlanmış periton diyalizi ile ilgili araştırmaların popüler noktalarının ve eğilimlerinin belirlenmesidir.

Yöntem: Veriler Ağustos 2022’de Web of Science Core Collection veri tabanından toplanmıştır. Analizler CiteSpace 6.1.R3 programı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analizlerde dahil edilen araştırmaların yazarları, atıf yapılan yazarlar, ülkeler, kurumlar, atıf yapılan dergiler ve kaynaklar ve anahtar kelimelerin özetlenmesi ve görselleştirilmesi yapılmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışmamıza 433 orjinal araştırma dahil edilmiştir. Hemşirelikte periton diyalizi araştırmaları 460 yazar ve 44 ülkeden 398 kurum tarafından gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu araştırma alanının en üretken yazarı Ann Bonner’dur (n=8). En üretken ülke ve kurum Amerika (n=144), Cardiff University (n=6) ve Queensland University of Technology’dir (n=6). Hemşirelikte periton diyalizi araştırmalarını en fazla kabul eden dergi Journal of Renal Care’dir (n=65). Periton diyalizi araştırmalarında en fazla kullanılan ilk beş anahtar kelime periton diyaliz, yaşam kalitesi, hemodiyaliz, kronik böbrek hastalığı ve Parkinson hastalığıdır. Anahtar kelimelerin konu küme analizinde ise en büyük ilk üç küme Parkinson hastalığı, kardiyak hastalık ve başetme stratejileri olarak bulunmuştur.

Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonucunda, bu alanın popüler noktalarının ve araştırma eğilimlerinin periton diyaliz, yaşam kalitesi ve hemodiyaliz anahtar kelimeleri ve Parkinson hastalığı, kardiyak hastalık ve başetme stratejileri konuları olduğu bulunmuştur. Çalışma bulgularımızın, araştırmacıların, kurumların ve sağlık profesyonellerinin iş birliği yapabilmesinde yardımcı olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca, bu alanda daha az çalışılan terapi, girişim, semptom, prevalans, sağlık ve etki gibi anahtar kelimelerin ve uygulama geliştirme, Peyronie Hastalığı, hassas ölçüm ve yan etkilerin yönetimi gibi konuların gelecekteki çalışmalar tarafından incelenmesinin literatürün derinleşmesine ve periton diyalizi alanında hemşirelik bakımının ilerlemesine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MEDICAL REHABILITATION IN CORONARY HEART DISEASE AS A PART OF THE SPA RESORT TREATMENT
Authors: Ivashchenko A. S. , Iezhov V. V. , Severin N. A. , Prokopenko N. A.
Published: August 2023

Medical rehabilitation (MR) has become one of the important tasks of treatment in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD).

The aim - assessment of the effectiveness of spa resort MR in patients with CHD under spa resort treatment (SRT) in view of the provisions of the "International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health" (ICF).

Material and methods. The study included 117 CHD patients treated with SRT at Yalta resort. Selection of patients for the study was carried out with informed consent of patients and duration of treatment of at least 18 days. Methods of investigation and treatment were applied in accordance with the features of the functional state of the patient, the individual indications and the standards of SRT at CHD. Psychological research and evaluation of quality of life (by the tests of Reeder, Beck, Spielberger-Hanin, SF-36) were additionally conducted. The analysis of the results was carried out by methods of variation statistics.

Results and its discussion. Spa resort MR in patients with CHD is characterized by high efficiency. Reliable positive trends were set for a number of domains: the sensation of pain and dizziness (b280 and b2401), blood pressure (b420), tolerance to physical exercises (b455), general metabolic functions (b540) and the sensations associated with the functioning of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems (b4601).

Conclusions. Statistically significant (p<0,05) reduction of six domain’s value by the end of the course of treatment indicates positive rehabilitation potential of SRT in patients with CHD.