bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELAYANAN REHABILITASI PADA KANTOR BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: Setiawan Irza , Zannah Raudatul
Published: April 2024

Badan Narkotika Nasional Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara memberikan pelayanan rehabilitasi berupa rawat jalan merupakam kegiatan rehabilitasi yang didalamnya terdapat metode konseling antara pasien dengan perawat rehabilitasi, dilakukan selama delapan kali pertemuan. Dijadwalkan satu minggu untuk satu kali pertemuan. Biasanya, pasien mendapatkan cobaan ditengah jalan. Diminggu ketiga biasanya pasien rehab rentan kembali lagi untuk mengonsumsi narkoba. Tidak sampai 8 (delapan)  kali pertemuan pasien sudah berhenti ditengah jalan. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan reduksi data, penyajian data serta penarikan kesimpulan, selain itu standar pelayanan ditopang dengan data-data dukung. Pelayanan Rehabilitasi BNN Hulu Sungai Utara masih belum terdapat ruang tunggu khusus untuk pasien, meski begitu pelayanan tentang rehabilitasi tetap dimaksimalkan, hanya saja untuk pegawai yang menangani reabilitasi sebenarnya masih kurang dikarenakan belum adanya tenaga konselor dan psikolog yang menangani pasien rehab, disarankan Kepada BNNK HSU agar menyampaikan informasi kepada masyarakat yang kurang tahu tentang rehabilitasi rawat jalan yang ada pada Kantor BNNK HSU supaya melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi lebih giat lagi, tidak hanya di Kecamatan ataupun sekolah tetapi juga pada Desa, baik secara langsung berupa tatap muka atau secara tidak langsung melalui pembagian brosur atau pamflet, maupun melalui media sosial.
PENERTIBAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: Munawarah Munawarah
Published: April 2024

Kebersihan dan Keindahan Lingkungan mengatur tentang penertiban pedagang kaki lima, namun fenomena dilapangan masih diketahui adanya PKL berjualan di bahu jalan yang sudah jelas ada tulisan larangan untuk berjualan di kawasan tersebut.. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penertiban PKL dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi implementasi Perda tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen. Uji kredibilitas data yakni perpanjangan pengamatan, meningkatkan ketekunan, triangulasi, analisis kasus negatif, menggunakan bahan referensi, dan mengadakan member check. Penertiban PKL di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara belum optimal meskipun sudah ada info larangan berjualan di lokasi yang diatur, permasalahannya adalah kondisi ekonomi masyarakat yang belum mencukupi, lingkungan sosial yang belum terkontrol, dan kurangnya jumlah Anggota Satpol PP Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara.Saran yang dapat diberikan kepada Bupati HSU agar membuatkan Perda khusus mengatur PKL, kepada Kasatpol PP HSU untuk selalu melakukan pengawasan ketat kepada PKL pada kedua lokasi tersebut dan rutin melakukan sosialisai kepada PKL, serta kepada PKL pada kedua lokasi agar meningkatkan kesadaran dalam diri masing-masing mengenai penertiban yang telah dilakukan oleh Satpol PP Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) PADA DESA PURI KECAMATAN RAREN BATUAH KABUPATEN BARITO TIMUR
Authors: Maulana Erwin , Oktavianty Puteri Anggarini
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas program keluarga harapan (pkh) pada desa puri kecamatan raren batuah kabupaten barito timur kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Efektivitas Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Pada Desa Puri Kecamatan Raren Batuah Kabupaten Barito Timur belum efektif, dapat dilihat dari indikator-indikator : Keberhasilan program, Keberhasilan sasaran, Kepuasan terhadap program, Tingkat input dan output, Pencapaian tujuan menyeluruh. Sedangkan kendala yang dihadapi yaitu : Data Belum Diperbaharui, Tingkat Sasaran Belum Terpenuhi
KINERJA DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN DALAM MENGATASI ANAK PUTUS SEKOLAH DI KECAMATAN AMUNTAI TENGAH KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: Afriaji Muhammad , Rahmayanti Anita
Published: April 2024

UUD 1945 Pasal 31 ayat (1) menyebutkan bahwa: “Setiap warga negara berhak mendapatkan pendidikan”. Hal tersebut menunjukkan seluruh warga negara Indonesia berhak mendapatkan pendidikan yang layak tanpa terkecuali, sehingga pemerintah harus mampu mengelola dan menyelenggarakan pendidikan untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat akan pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kinerja Dinas Pendidikan dan dan Kebudayaan dalam mengatasi anak putus sekolah di Kecamatan Amuntai Tengah Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara serta faktor-faktor yang menghambat kinerja tersebut dan upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasinya.

Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara, Kecamatan Amuntai Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan Teknik deskriptif. Data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Menganalisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Model kinerja yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori kinerja menurut Agus Dwiyanto yang terdiri dari produktivitas, kualitas layanan, responsivitas, responsibilitas, akuntabilitas.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan dalam mengatasi anak putus sekolah di Kecamatan Amuntai Tengah Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara cukup optimal, hal ini dapat dilihat dari adanya adanya pengelolaan dana BOS dan penyelenggaraan Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) disetiap sekolah sebagai upaya dalam mencegah anak putus sekolah, selain itu Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan juga membentuk Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) agar dapat menyelenggarakan Pendidikan untuk anak yang sudah terlanjur putus sekolah. Faktor yang menjadi penghambat kinerja Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan diantaranya kurangnya tenaga kerja yang mumpuni dalam mengatasi dan mencegah anak putus sekolah, ditambah penyelenggaraan program pencegahan anak putus sekolah yang belum tepat sasaran.
PENGARUH SISTEM TATA NIAGA DAN HARGA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI KARET DI KABUPATEN BALANGAN
Authors: Latte Jumai
Published: April 2024

The objectives of this research are 1) to find the effect of system trade on price. 2) To find the effect of price on the welfare of the farmer rubber. 3) To fine the effect of sytem trade on the welfare of the farmer rubber. The Types of research is explanatory research. Populations and samples in this study are the farmer rubber at Kabupaten Balangan. A sample of 210 the farmer rubber and sample collection technique is accidental sampling. The analysis data technique in this research use SEM analysis which software Smart PLS version 2.0 M3.

These results showed that 1) system trade significant effect on price with the effect of 72,20%. 2) Price significant effect on the welfare of the farmer rubber with the effect of 5,60%. 3) System trade significant effect on the welfare of the farmer rubber with the effect 21,50%.
PENGARUH DESAIN PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK TAS ANYAMAN PURUN DI KECAMATAN HAUR GADING KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: Latte Jumai , Manan Abd.
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of product design on purchasing decisions for purun woven bag products in Haur Gading District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. The type of research used was explanatory. The population and sample in this research were all consumers who knew about purun bags in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency with a total sample of 45 consumers and the sampling technique used accidental sampling technique. The data analysis technique in this study used SPSS statistics 21.0 for windows software.

The results of the study proved that product design is significantly positive on purchasing decisions for purun woven bag products. This can be seen from the results of the t test, which is = 0.000 and the value is <0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. With a large influence of 80.9%, indicated that the influence of product design on purchasing decisions for the purun woven bag product is quite large, while 19.1% is the influence of other variables not examined through this study.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN MEBEL ALUMINIUM DI DESA SUNGAI DURAIT TENGAH KECAMATAN BABIRIK KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA (STUDI KASUS PADA BAPAK YANUR)
Authors: Hasanah Nurul , Jainah Jainah
Published: April 2024

This study was conducted to examine the effect of product quality on consumer buying interest which is motivated by the fact that along with the development of the times, many people like aluminum furniture products. And to find out and analyze the effect of product quality on consumer buying interest in aluminum furniture.

This study used 35 respondents as the research sample and the sample collection technique was the census technique. If the population is less than 100, it is better if the entire population is used. The data analysis method used is quantitative analysis which includes validity test, reliability test, simple regression test, test determinasr (r2), and T test.

The tested data was then processed with SPSS software version 25, of all the statements are said to be valid. It can be stated that the value of rcount > rtable. For reliability test if Cronbach alpha > 0.60 for product quality variable there are 15 statements and for buying interest variable there are 8 statements, product quality (0.951 > 0.60) and buying interest (0.953 > 0.60). Simple Linear Regression, the regression coefficient for a constant of -6.210 indicates that the quality variable is zero or fixed, it will increase buying interest by -6.21 units or by 6.21%. The product quality variable shows that 0.597 if the unit increases it will increase buying interest by 0.597 or 59.7%. The coefficient of determination r2 is known to be rquare of 0.810 or 81%, indicating that product quality has an influence on the buying interest variable of 81%. And the hypothesis test (T test) tcount > ttable (11.850 > 2.034) it can be concluded that product quality has a significant effect on buying interest.

Maintaining product quality in the community so that people are interested in buying products because of good quality and product designs that attract interest in buying them.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. PLN (PERSERO) ULP DAHA KECAMATAN DAHA UTARA KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN
Authors: Hasanah Nurul , Sa’diah Halimatus
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian flied research. Teknik pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan kuesioner (angket), populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Daha, sedangkan sampelnya ada 35 responden dengan 20 pernyataan yang dinyatakan valid sedangkan teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah teknik korelasi pearson product moment menggunakan SPSS versi 25 dengan teknik analisis regresi sederhana.

Hasil penelitian teknik korelasi (r) menunjukkan bahwa korelasi antara motivasi kerja dengan kinerja karyawan sebesar 0,647 “Tinggi”. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi hubungan yang tinggi antara motivasi kerja dan kinerja karyawan. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa R Square sebesar 0,418 yang dapat diartikan bahwa variabel motivasi kerja mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 41.8%. Selain itu signifikansi antara variabel motivasi kerja (X) dan variabel kinerja karyawan (Y) adalah sebesar 0,000. Berdasarkan kaidah keputusan dari hipotesis, nilai probabilitas 0,05 lebih besar atau sama dengan nilai probabilitas sig. Atau (0,05 ≥ 0,000) maka, Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya signifikan.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa variabel motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dengan demikian diharapkan kepada manajer perusahaan agar lebih membantu dan meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya hendaknya mempertimbangkan dan menambah variabel-variabel lain yang di luar motivasi kerja atau lingkup populasi yang berbeda. Dengan demikian penelitian lanjutan tersebut dapat memberikan gambaran yang lebih spesifik mengenai kinerja karyawan.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN IKAN KERING DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI PEDAGANG DI DESA DANAU PANGGANG KECAMATAN DANAU PANGGANG KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA (STUDI KASUS PADA BAPAK WAHYU)
Authors: Latte Jumai , Fauzi Akhmad
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi pemasaran serta hambatan dan solusi dalam meningkatkan ekonomi pedagang (studi kasus pada bapak wahyu). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 1). Strategi pemasaran ikan kering terdiri dari : a). Produk, ikan kering dibuat langsung dari mengolah sampai menjemur. Ikan kering yang ditawarkan beraneka macam seperti ikan sepat kecil, sepat siam, garih, puyai, peda dan pindang dan jenis potongannya bervariasi. b). Kualitas, langkah yang dilakukan menjaga kualitas ikan kering yang di produksi agar tidak mengecewakan pelanggan, ikan dibersihkan terlebih dahulu dengan cara disikat, kemudian direndam terlebih dahulu setelah itu ikannya diletakkan di tempat jemuran dan disiram, baru dijemur di bawah sinar matahari agar kekuatan atau daya tahan serta citra rasa ikan kering terjaga dengan baik. c). Harga, dalam penjualan ikan kering harga tidak menentu jika ikannya banyak harganya murah tetapi kalau ikannya kosong harganya bisa naik/mahal. d). Tempat, penjualan ikan kering bisa langsung pembelinya datang 1x seminggu kerumah ataupun menjualnya langsung ke Pasar Alabio (pasar khusus penjual ikan kering) serta ke pasar induk ikan kering tempatnya yang strategis dan sudah dikenal banyak orang bahkan sampai keluar daerah HSU. 2). Hambatannya adalah cuaca. Jika cuacanya sering hujan, maka akan terkendala dalam proses penjemuran ikan, pasokan ikan basah pun akan sulit didapat, Adapun Solusi yang dilakukanialah dengan cara memproduksi sebanyak-banyaknya ikan kering di saat cuaca cerah dan pasokan ikan basah melimpah. Hasil produksi tersebut kemudian akan disimpan di gudang ikan kering, sebagai persediaan.
PENGARUH HARGA DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DI RUMAH MAKAN OLA AMUNTAI
Authors: Hasanah Nurul , Jamilah Jamilah
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis apakah harga (X1) dan pelayanan (X2) berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen (Y). Serta untuk mengetahui harga dan kualitas pelayanan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada Rumah Makan Ola Amuntai. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dari konsumen pada Rumah Makan Ola dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dengan melakukan observasi lapangan. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga dan kualitas pelayanan memiliki hubungan yang positif dan berpengaruh signifikan secaran simultan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.

Rumah Makan Ola sebaiknya menjaga harga tetap terjangkau dan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan agar konsumen selalu puas dengan restoran ini
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI FINANSIAL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN KOPERASI KONSUMEN TIRTA KANDILO KABUPATEN PASER
Authors: Latte Jumai
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of financial compensation on the performance of employees of the Tirta Kandilo Consumer Cooperative. The type of research is explanatory. The population and samples in this research are all Tirta Kandilo Consumer Cooperatives with a total sample of 47 employees using the accidental sampling technique. The data analysis technique in this research used statistical SPSS 21.0 software for Windows.

Based on the results of calculation and analysis that have been made in this research proves that financial compensation (X) has a Sigma value 0.000 < 0,05 (Less than 0.05) and judging from the comparison of the value of Tcalculate > Ttable in the significance level of 5% is 8355> 2412. As Sigma X (financial compensation) below 0.05 and Tcalculate > Ttable, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which means that financial compensation is significantly affect on employee performance of Tirta Kandilo Customer Cooperatives Paser Regency. The amount of influence is 78.0% known from the standard Coefficient Beta. Meanwhile, 22.0% is an influence of other variables that are not studied in this research.
Freins et leviers pour le développement de l’utilisation de l’eau de pluie en Algérie : illustration par le cas d’un immeuble d’habitation
Authors: Belmeziti Ali
Published: April 2024

Face aux pénuries d’eau potable liées au régime intermittent dans les villes algériennes, les habitants adoptent des stratégies d’approvisionnement alternatives, mais la récupération et l’utilisation de l’eau de pluie (RUEP) n’y est pas incluse. Cet article vise à en identifier les principales raisons en s’appuyant sur le suivi d’un projet pour un immeuble d’habitation.
Духовно-моральне виховання учнівської молоді як умова сталого розвитку особистості
Authors: Антонюк Оксана , Васькіна Наталя , Остапюк Галина , Юра Ірина
Published: April 2024

У статті розглядаються особливості духовно-морального виховання учнівської молоді як умова сталого розвитку особистості. Обґрунтовано потребу духовно-морального виховання здобувачів освіти в сучасних умовах, зроблено акцент на розвитку ціннісних орієнтацій підростаючого покоління, висвітлено можливість формування в них духовно-моральної вихованості завдяки активним та інтерактивним методам та формам навчання та в процесі позакласної роботи (пізнавальні ігри, літературні та художні конкурси, конкурси, спортивно-оздоровчі свята тощо). Розглянуто концептуальні засади організації духовно-морального виховання учнів. Особлива увага зосереджена на важливості сім'ї та школи, завдяки яким закладаються основи зростаючої особистості. Доведено, що ключовою особистістю в духовно-моральному вихованні учнівської молоді є вчитель, для якого притаманні високі морально-етичні цінності. Наголошено, що духовно-моральне виховання учнівської молоді в закладі освіти має здійснюватися безперервно впродовж усього періоду навчання, а кожен урок – ґрунтуватися на духовно-моральних принципах і нормах українського суспільства.
Analisis Beban Kerja Pada Produksi Beton Pracetak Untuk Menentukan Jumlah Kebutuhan Pekerja
Authors: Wahyu Rahman Dani  , Jaka Purnama
Published: April 2024

Manufacturing company PT. Varia Usaha Beton provides concrete products. On the concrete production line in Gresik, the company makes various types of concrete, one of which is precast concrete. In manufacturing activities, there are problems when carrying out production where there are orders whose production has not been fully realized. Aspects of workload can influence production demand which cannot be realized in its entirety because workers expend too much energy resulting in workers not being optimal and the limited number of workers resulting in demand not being met. To address this problem, researchers conducted a workload analysis on precast concrete production activities for each product and determined the number of workers needed according to production demand. The method used is using working time measurements and the Full Time Equivalent method to analyze workload and determine the number of workers according to the FTE value index. The results obtained after data processing and data calculations were carried out for operators working to produce precast concrete, 13 of which were overloaded and 2 of which were normal. After calculating the need for workers, the workers needed to meet the demand for precast concrete production requires 52 workers from the initial 24 workers.
Keywords: Full-Time Equivalent, Workload, Worker Needs
Study of the effect of airflow rate and agitation speed on entrainment of ash particles in bottom ash flotation
Authors: Kim Minsik , You Kwnagsuk , Kim Kwanho , Jeon Yong-woo
Published: April 2024

To enhance the recovery and grade of the final product, reducing the entrainment of the hydrophilic particles during flotation is critical. We conducted the improvement of entrainment to reduce the amount of ash in the concentrate with the purpose of recovering high-quality unburned carbon from the bottom ash and reusing it as fuel in power plant. In this study, we investigated the effects of airflow rate and agitation speed on the entrainment of hydrophilic particles. In the self-aerating flotation machine, it was difficult to independently control the agitation speed and airflow rate, resulting in the degree of entrainment of 0.74. By independently controlling the airflow in which hydrophobic particles can float under conditions of the degree of entrainment with 0.7 (low agitation speed: 900 rpm), the combustible recovery and unburned carbon content of concentrate were 93.71% and 93.60%, respectively. The degree of entrainment was found to be 0.57, and entrainment could be minimized through independent control of airflow rate and agitation speed. To minimize entrainment, it is effective to inject air that can suspend hydrophobic particles in a low agitation speed condition.
The Effect of Work-Life Balance on Life Satisfaction and the Mediating Effect of Career Satisfaction and Retirement Readiness among Middle-Aged People
Authors:   Korean Society for the Study of Vocational Education, Lee Jong Chan , Kim Min Gyu
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating effect of career satisfaction and retirement readiness on the relationship between work-life balance and life satisfaction in the life development dimension of work and retirement among middle-aged adults. In doing so, the study aims to provide useful implications in the context of career development and vocational education to increase work-life satisfaction in the life development dimension of work and retirement among middle-aged adults. To this end, descriptive statistics, normality analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, structural model analysis, and mediation effect analysis were conducted on 902 middle-aged adults aged 45 to 59 years old using stratified cluster proportion sampling, and the following results were obtained. First, work-life balance was found to have a positive effect on career satisfaction. Second, work-life balance has a positive effect on retirement readiness. Third, work-life balance has a positive impact on life satisfaction. Fourth, career satisfaction has a positive impact on life satisfaction. Fifth, retirement readiness did not have a significant effect on life satisfaction. Sixth, career satisfaction was found to mediate the relationship between work-life balance and life satisfaction. Seventh, retirement readiness did not mediate the relationship between work-life balance and life satisfaction. Taken together, these findings suggest that the role of middle-aged adults has become important in the era of low birthrate and aging population, and it is necessary to pursue life satisfaction through work-life balance and career satisfaction in their life and career development.
Ilse Aichingers Rundfunk-Essay über Georg Trakl, vermeintlich verschollen. : Ein Kommentar
Authors: Herrmann Britta
Published: April 2024

Abstract Mit diesem Brief drängte Wilhelm Asche Ilse Aichinger am 25. März 1957 mehr oder weniger sanft zur Lieferung ihres ersten Radio-Essays für die Sendereihe Die jungen Gefährten, die ab 5. Mai 14-tägig mit einer veranschlagten
Sendezeit von je 45 Minuten ausgestrahlt werden sollte (vgl. Abb. 1). Asche war Mitarbeiter in der ,,Abteilung Kulturelles Wort“ des Norddeutschen Rundfunks (NDR) in Hannover. Er schrieb den Brief stellvertretend für Jürgen Eggebrecht, seit 1953/54 Leiter der Abteilung.
Der einst umtriebige Autor und Lyriker Eggebrecht war wiederum seit 1930 mit Günter Eich befreundet und unterstützte ihn in der Nachkriegszeit mehrfach finanziell, sowohl privat als auch über den Rundfunk, nicht zuletzt mit Aufträgen zu mehrteiligen Sendungen. So adaptierte
Eich Die schönsten Geschichten aus Tausendundeiner Nacht (1954) sowie Werke verschiedener Autoren und einer Autorin (Tania Blixen) für die Reihe Phantastische Geschichten (1956); beide Formate waren jeweils auf ganze zehn Folgen angelegt.2
An Investigation of Keratoplasty Procedures and Their Outcomes in Iraq
Authors: Leki Rafid Hameed , Hind Essa Khairan  , Meqdam Dawood Salman
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The treatment of corneal disorders involves the use of various forms of keratoplasty. The objective of this study was to provide a detailed description of the various types of keratoplasty procedures performed in Iraq, as well as their corresponding outcomes.

Methods: An observational study was conducted at Al-Zahraa Teaching Hospital to document cases of keratoplasty. The collected data included age, gender, types of keratoplasty, indications, previous surgical or medical history, and postoperative outcomes. The types of keratoplasty included penetrating keratoplasty (PKP), deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK), and Descemet's stripping endothelial keratoplasty (DSEK). Additionally, we performed cataract surgery and intraocular lens (IOL) insertion for those with cataracts, using either IOLs with scleral fixation or IOLs with iris fixation. We complete the task on the first day following the purchase order, then the first week, the first month, and every six months thereafter. Prior to surgery, patients with corneal vascularization had laser photocoagulation of the blood vessels in the cornea.

Results: Ages range from 4 to 90. People over 40 (60.8%) were the most common age group. The female prevalence was 52.9%. Right-eye illness was diagnosed 51.6% of the time. 60% of patients underwent PKP. 26.8% had DALK, 12.4% had DSEK. Post keratoplasty, the statistically-significant improvement-ratio was 68.5% as eyes best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) improvement, while 12.2% of eyes showed a decline in BCVA and 19.3% discharged with no changes in BCVA. Postoperatively, BCVA was significantly lower in cases with a duration below 1 year (1.5), and better among the duration > 3 years (0.5). The greatest improvements were seen in cases with infective keratitis (-0.7), corneal dystrophies (-0.6), and advanced keratoconus (-0.7) whereas the lowest rates were documented in cases with a graft rejection (-0.3), and bullous keratopathy (-0.3)

Conclusion: Keratoplasty is associated with a substantial enhancement of visual acuity in the younger population. Infective keratitis, keratoconus, and corneal dystrophy produce the most optimal and superior results. The PKP method is the most frequently performed.
An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship between Project Planning Management and Performance of Selected Mega-dam Projects in Kenya
Authors: Bongei Michael , Sang Paul , Mutuku Morrisson
Published: April 2024

The main objective of this paper was to determine the relationship between project planning management and the performance of mega-dam projects in Kenya. This study was guided by positivist research philosophy. A descriptive cross-sectional survey research design was adopted. In this study, the unit of analysis was 18 mega-dam projects launched and completed across Kenya as listed under the Ministry of Water, Sanitation, and Irrigation (MoWSI) while the unit of observation was the respective three officials (project manager, project engineer, geospatial engineer) in the MoWSI. A Census of all mega-dams completed in Kenya was conducted. In addition, the study purposively interviewed 5 key stakeholders including the cabinet secretary, permanent secretary from the MWSI, donor, contractor, and one randomly selected beneficiary from the community with the target mega-dam. This formed a total sample size of 180 respondents. Primary data was collected using the semi-structured questionnaires as well as the Key Informant Interview (KII) guide. The combination of quantitative and qualitative data from multiple sources and perspectives provided a more comprehensive and robust understanding. Pretesting was done by way of pilot testing to ascertain the validity and reliability of the tools. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to summarize and describe the key characteristics of the data, as well as draw conclusions and make inferences. Correlation snalysis found that project planning management had a positive significant relationship with the performance of selected mega-dam projects in Kenya (r= 0.869, p<0.05). Furthermore, regression found that the project planning management coefficient is 0.497, suggesting that a one-unit improvement in project planning management corresponds to a 0.497 improvement in the performance of these mega-dam projects. Based on the findings, the study concluded that project planning management positively and significantly influences the performance of selected mega-dam projects in Kenya. This study therefore recommends that project managers should give priority to project planning management
Enrichment of Sodium Alginate-Gum Arabic Composite Films with Oregano/Citronella Essential Oils for Fresh Goji Berry (Lycium Barbarum L.) Preservation
Authors: Guan Zi-Jing , Zhang Wang-Wei , Wang Jing-Jing , Thakur Kiran , Hu Fei , Zhang Jian-Guo
Published: April 2024

This study reported the preparation of composite sodium alginate-gum Arabic films by incorporating nano emulsions and pickering emulsions loaded with mixed oregano and citronella essential oils. Nano emulsions and pickering emulsions were prepared with Tween 80 and whey protein isolate/inulin. The results of Fourier transform infrared, X-ray diffraction, thermo-gravimetric analysis, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy demonstrated that sodium alginate-gum Arabic and the emulsion-loaded mixed oregano and citronella essential oils were biocompatible. The mixed oregano and citronella essential oils was enclosed in Pickering emulsions in the film samples, which also improved the mechanical and water barrier qualities, slowed the release of the active components. The composite film was applied to the storage experiment of goji berries at 25°C. In comparison to the control group, the composite film containing 0.4% Pickering emulsions significantly decreased weight loss and fruit deterioration while also extending shelf life by 3 days. In conclusion, produced Pickering emulsions laminate film loaded with mixed oregano and citronella essential oils may be a viable material for the food packaging sector.
Etika Ritual Pada Pemujaan di Pura Sari Desa Selat Pandan Banten, Kecamatan Sukasada Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Somawati Ayu Veronika , Hartaka I Made , Yuliani Dewi Ni Luh Putu
Published: April 2024

Buleleng Regency has many old and unique temples which are very interesting to study. One of them is Sari Temple in Selat Pandan Banten Village, Sukasada District. In addition to the unique shape of the building, this temple also has a ritual ethic that distinguishes it from temples in general. The purpose of writing this article is to examine the forms and values ​​of ritual ethics in this temple. By using the methods of observation, interviews and documentation studies, the authors examine the existence of Sari Temple and the ritual ethics of the temple. Based on research results, the sacred building at Sari Temple is still in the form of bebaturan which has been maintained until now. The community agreed to maintain the original form of the temple because apart from preservation purposes, it is also because of the community's belief that has been passed down from generation to generation to always maintain the originality of the temple. Apart from being related to the shape of the building, this temple also has ritual ethics, that are worship is carried out without using bells, not using gongs and performing dances in the main area of ​​the temple and not being allowed to offer four-legged animals (suku pat). All of this is a form of implementation of religious teachings and the people's efforts to continue to carry out the traditions from generation to generation.
Exploring the therapeutic potential of algae derived food and diet factors in allergy and inflammation
Authors: Pereira Leonel , Valado Ana
Published: April 2024

Seaweed, a rich source of bioactive compounds, has gained increasing attention for its potential therapeutic applications in allergy and inflammation. This review examines the current scientific literature investigating the effects of seaweed derived food and diet factors on allergic and inflammatory conditions. Seaweed is abundant in polysaccharides, peptides, polyphenols, and fatty acids, which possess anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties. These bioactive compounds have the capacity to modulate immune responses and mitigate allergic reactions, rendering seaweed a promising candidate for the development of functional foods and dietary interventions targeting allergy and inflammation. Explorations into the effects of seaweed consumption on allergic conditions such as allergic rhinitis, asthma, and atopic dermatitis have shown encouraging results. Factors found in seaweed have the potential to alleviate symptoms, reduce inflammation, and boost immune function in allergy sufferers. Furthermore, inquiries into the effectiveness of diets incorporating seaweed in preventing and managing chronic inflammatory conditions like inflammatory bowel disease and rheumatoid arthritis have been undertaken. The mechanisms underlying the therapeutic effects of seaweed derived compounds are being unraveled, revealing their ability to modulate immune cell activity, regulate cytokine production, inhibit inflammatory mediators, and promote gut microbiota balance. Understanding these molecular mechanisms is crucial for targeted interventions and the identification of specific bioactive compounds responsible for the observed therapeutic effects. Seaweed derived food and diet factors hold significant promise as natural interventions for the prevention and management of allergic and inflammatory conditions. However, further research is required to establish the optimal dosage, formulation, and long-term effects of seaweed-based interventions. Additionally, clinical trials are necessary to validate their efficacy and safety in diverse patient populations. This review emphasizes the therapeutic potential of seaweed derived compounds and underscores the importance of incorporating seaweed into dietary strategies to combat allergy and inflammation.
Camponeses da Borborema
Authors: Caniello Márcio
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho visa, primeiramente, reportar a trajetória histórica da resiliência camponesa no Compartimento da Borborema – conglomerado de territórios rurais situado no estado da Paraíba – propiciada pela formação de um “capital social” vigoroso resultante, por um lado, de sua reconfiguração organizativa anos 1970/1980, sob os influxos do “novo sindicalismo” e, por outro, devido aos processos de conversão produtiva em que se envolveram e protagonizaram nos anos 1990/2000, especialmente a adoção do paradigma da “convivência com o semiárido” e a implementação “transição agroecológica”. Em segundo lugar, procura-se demonstrar que essa dialética revelou a visão de futuro dos camponeses da Borborema, pois estes viriam a acessar de maneira particularmente eficaz o conjunto de políticas públicas inovadoras implementado pelos governos de Luís Inácio Lula da Silva e Dilma Rousseff (2003-2016), particularmente o Programa Nacional de Desenvolvimento Sustentável dos Territórios Rurais (PRONAT).
Agronegócio
Authors: Xavier de Carvalho Cynthia , Malagodi Edgard
Published: April 2024

O artigo propõe mostrar como, na visão da agropecuária enquanto negócio, estão embutidos vários problemas que comprometem a qualidade de vida da população e ameaçam a reprodução de milhões de pequenos produtores familiares do setor agrário do país. São apresentados argumentos sintetizados em três consequências do agronegócio: aumento da fome no mundo; especulação imobiliária e aumento do preço da terra; e desmonte das políticas públicas e trabalho escravo. Conclui-se que o slogan aparentemente inocente “agro é pop, agro é tech” está ligado a todo um projeto amplo que coloca a relevância dos produtos da terra, especialmente dos grãos, como a soja, o milho, o trigo e o arroz, no seu aspecto especulativo-comercial e no seu resultado financeiro.
РОСІЙСЬКА ВІЙНА В УКРАЇНІ ЯК КАТАЛІЗАТОР ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО ХАРИЗМАТИЗМУ (У ФОКУСІ ЦЕРКВА «НОВЕ ПОКОЛІННЯ»)
Authors: Докаш Віталій , Титаренко Віта
Published: April 2024

У статті аналізуються трансформації українського харизматизму, спричинені довоєнним і воєнним періодами буття України. Об’єктом аналізу є Церква «Нове покоління», предметом – її інституалізаційні, теологічні й функціональні зміни. Обґрунтовано необхідність доповнення трансформаційних процесів авторською періодизацією розвитку харизматичного руху в Україні (А.Тищенка), яка включала 3 етапи: рівайвелістський, місіонерський та інституалізаційний періоди. Пропонується доповнити періодизацію етапом, названим умовно мілітарним. Час відліку якого означено початком широкомасштабного вторгнення росії в Україну – 24 лютого 2022 року. Етап спостережуваний у режимі реального часу, і має такі характеристики: 1) фіксація проходження Церквою «Нове покоління» біфуркаційної точки, за якою вона з необхідністю зазнає інституційних змін і з необхідністю випрацьовуватиме стратегію свого подальшого існування; 2) закріплення й інституалізація капелансько-волонтерської форми соціально-євангелізаційної діяльності. Визначено, що часовий проміжок спостережуваного «мілітарного» етапу розвитку/трансформації Церкви «Нове покоління» є відкритим, відтак доволі складно з упевненістю прогнозувати весь спектр змін та їх повоєнних наслідків для Церкви.
МОРАЛЬНА РЕФЛЕКСІЯ У СТРУКТУРІ ОСОБИСТОСТІ МОЛОДШОГО ШКОЛЯРА
Authors: Вознюк Віктор
Published: April 2024

У даній статті за шкалою Л. Виготського та духовно-моральними цінностями, що культивуються в суспільстві та Церкві, зокрема визначається специфіка моральної рефлексії молодшого школяра, нормативи його християнської поведінки. Думка автора полягає в тому, що саме в юному віці дитина через спілкування з дорослими засвоює християнські моральні норми поведінки, соціалізується, формується як особистість. Стаття побудована на теоретичному аналізі двох типів рефлексії у молодших школярів: світської та релігійної.
“REGENERATION” AND ITS PURPOSE IN THE SALVATION OF MAN
Authors: Dulin Peter
Published: April 2024

This work gives a theological understanding of the term “being born again”, it is noted that it is a gift of the Holy Spirit, as the birth of a new (spiritual) person who receives certain charisms that enable him to be morally stable and believe in Salvation.
THE DILEMMA OF FALTERING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN IRAQI SOCIETY
Authors:   Ministry of Education, Najaf Governorate Education Directorate, Iraq, Salih Dhifaf Riyad
Published: April 2024

Sustainable development has its economic, social, environmental, and other dimensions. With great interest, whether at the level of developed or developing countries, because of its impact on preserving current and future ecological resources and capabilities, as it represents the goal and means for every country that seeks to develop and change reality and create a better future to achieve the goals it aspires to and push the wheel of growth and development towards achieving sustainable growth. Social justice and an environment free of corruption, pollution, and economic problems. Iraq is one of the countries that went through abnormal economic conditions more than four decades ago due to wars, economic blockades, and sanctions, and the subsequent political, economic, social, and environmental developments contributed to the lag in sustainable development indicators. The deterioration of the quality of potable water, the waste and depletion of resources, the increase in the rate of desertification, and the decline in public spending. Talking about the possibility of achieving the desired sustainable development in Iraq is difficult, if not impossible, to achieve. Therefore, our research attempted to analyze the reality of development in Iraq by examining some indicators of sustainable development and proposing future visions for developing capabilities that would achieve the desired development and a safe, stable, and sustainable environment. The research reached a conclusion emphasizing the necessity of activating, developing, and sustaining development programs to maintain a reasonable amount of decent living and healthy living in a fair and equal manner for all without discrimination.
Sidewall angle tuning in focused electron beam-induced processing
Authors: Hari Sangeetha , van Dorp Willem F , Mulders Johannes J L , Trompenaars Piet H F , Kruit Pieter , Hagen Cornelis W
Published: April 2024

Structures fabricated using focused electron beam-induced deposition (FEBID) have sloped sidewalls because of the very nature of the deposition process. For applications this is highly undesirable, especially when neighboring structures are interconnected. A new technique combining FEBID and focused electron beam-induced etching (FEBIE) has been developed to fabricate structures with vertical sidewalls. The sidewalls of carbon FEBID structures have been modified by etching with water and it is shown, using transmission electron microscopy imaging, that the sidewall angle can be tuned from outward to inward by controlling the etch position on the sidewall. A surprising under-etching due to the emission of secondary electrons from the deposit was observed, which was not indicated by a simple model based on etching. An analytical model was developed to include continued etching once the deposit has been removed at the exposed pixel. At this stage the secondary electrons from the substrate then cause the adsorbed water molecules to become effective in etching the deposit from below, resulting in under-etched structures. The evolution of the sidewall angle during etching has also been experimentally observed in a scanning electron microscope by continuously monitoring the secondary electron detector signal.
Gestión y Manejo de los Desechos Peligrosos Generados en el Hospital Verdi Cevallos Balda del Cantón Portoviejo
Authors: Merchán Nieto Laura Cristina , Peñafiel Quijije Elizabeth Dayanara
Published: April 2024

La gestión de residuos peligrosos es importante y necesaria para evitar que se ponga en riesgo la salud del personal encargado de esta actividad y salvaguardar el equilibrio ambiental. Por tal motivo el presente caso de estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la gestión integral de los desechos hospitalarios peligrosos, que se generan en el hospital Verdi Cevallos Balda del Cantón Portoviejo, mediante la aplicación de un enfoque descriptivo, con diseño no experimental. Mediante una metodología con técnicas como fichas de observación, el cálculo de la cantidad de kilogramos que genera el hospital durante una semana, y un check list de cumplimiento acerca de la normativa legal vigente del Ecuador. De acuerdo a los resultados, dentro de la gestión integral de los desechos peligrosos se encuentra un total de 70.8 kg. Cuya clasificación de generación es de 33% de desechos biológicos infecciosos, 26% cortopunzantes, 17% anatomopatológicos, 18% químicos y el 6% de desechos radiactivos.  Se verificó el cumplimiento de la normativa legal vigente acerca de la gestión de los residuos peligrosos cuyo porcentaje de cumplimiento es del 70%, encontrando ciertas deficiencias para las cuales se diseñaron estrategias de mejoras con el objetivo de mejorar a corto plazo el 30% faltante del cumplimiento en la gestión operativa de los residuos sólidos peligrosos dentro del hospital Verdi Cevallos Balda.
CRIMES AGAINST MINORS IN INSTITUTIONS FOR ORPHANS AND CHILDREN LEFT WITHOUT PARENTAL CARE: ANALYSIS, CAUSES AND CONDITIONS
Authors: Крымов Виталий Александрович
Published: April 2024

Введение: в статье на основе проведенного исследования профилактики противоправного поведения несовершеннолетних, находящихся в учреждениях для детей-сирот и детей, оставшихся без попечения родителей, представлен анализ преступных деяний, совершаемых в отношении таких детей, а также причины и условия, им способствующие. Особое внимание обращено на проблемы предупреждения совершения преступлений в отношении воспитанников указанных учреждений. Материалы и методы: в качестве материалов в статье использованы результаты исследований других авторов, официальные данные ГИАЦ МВД России за 2021 – 2022 гг. о преступлениях, совершенных в отношении несовершеннолетних, и о потерпевших несовершеннолетних, а также информационные материалы, представленные региональными комиссиями по делам несовершеннолетних и защите их прав (31 субъект) и территориальными органами внутренних дел Российской Федерации (56 субъектов) в части совершения преступлений в отношении исследуемой категории лиц. В качестве методологической основы исследования использованы диалектический метод познания, анализ, формально-логический и статистический методы. Результаты исследования: установлены сходства (по характеру преступных деяний) с результатами исследований других авторов и отличия (по преобладающим видам преступлений). Обсуждение и заключение: на основании полученных результатов сделаны выводы о необходимости профилактики причин и условий, способствующих совершению преступлений в отношении воспитанников учреждений для детей-сирот и детей, оставшихся без попечения родителей.

Introduction: based on a study of preventive maintenance of unlawful conduct in minors in educational establishments for orphans and children deprived of parental care, this text presents an analysis of the offences committed against these children, as well as the reasons and conditions that lead to their commission. The author attempts to draw attention to the issue of preventing offences against minors in these institutions. Materials and Methods section utilised data from external evaluations, including the official figures from the Main Information and Analytics Centre of MIA of Russia for 2021-2022 on crimes committed against minors and juvenile victims. Additionally, information was obtained from regional commissions on minors’ affairs and protection of their rights (31 constituent entities) and territorial bodies of internal affairs of the Russian Federation (56 constituent entities). The author employed the dialectical method of cognition, analysis, logic, and statistics as the methodology. Results: the author established similarities (in the nature of crimes) linked to other study results and differences (in prevailing types of crimes). Discussion and Conclusions: based on the results obtained, it is concluded that there is a need to prevent the causes and conditions that contribute to the commission of crimes against pupils of institutions for orphans and children left without parental care.