bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN DESTINASI WISATA TIBU ATAS DESA BUWUN SEJATI LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Diswandi Diswandi , Yoga I Gusti Ngurah Putu Arnatha , Sevianty Thalia Bilqis
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAK. Desa Buwun Sejati di Kabupaten Lombok Barat merupakan salah satu desa yang sedang berkembang untuk menjadi desa wisata alternatif di Pulau Lombok. Panorama alam Tibu Atas yang berlokasi di Desa Buwun Sejati memiliki potensi untuk mendukung desa ini menjadi salah satu destinasi andalan di pulau Lombok. Namun, Tibu Atas belum banyak dikunjungi karena terletak di wilayah yang relatif terpencil. Pengabdian yang dilakukan di desa ini telah membantu menata Tibu Atas sehingga lebih siap untuk menjadi destinasi alternatif di pulau Lombok. Berbagai program yang telah dilaksanakan antara lain pembuatan taman bunga sebagai penujang keindahan panorama Tibu Atas, edukasi pengelolaan wisata bagi masyarakat setempat, dan sosialisasi Tibu Atas kepada khalayak umum melalui sosial media. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan peluang Desa Buwun Sejati sebagai desa wisata semakin besar._____________________Kata Kunci : Desa Buwun Sejati, Air Terjun, Pariwisata, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat  ABSTRACT. Desa Buwun Sejati in West Lombok Regency is one of the developing villages to become an alternative tourism village on Lombok Island. The Tibu Atas natural panorama located in the village of Buwun Sejati has the potential to support this village as one of the mainstay destinations on the island of Lombok. However, the Upper Tibu has not been visited much because it is located in a relatively remote region. Devotion done in this village has helped organize Tibu Atas so that it is better prepared to become an alternative destination on the island of Lombok. Various programs that have been carried out include the creation of a flower garden as a supporter of the panoramic beauty of Tibu Atas, education on tourism management for the local community, and the socialization of Tibu Atas to the general public through social media. Through this activity, it is hoped that the opportunity for the Buwun Sejati Village as a tourist village will be even greater._____________________Keywords: True Buwun Village, Waterfall, Tourism, Community Empowerment
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PEMISAHAN MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI MINYAK KEMIRI DIDESA BATUDULANG KACAMATAN BATULANTEH SUMBAWA
Authors: Yanuar Emsal
Published: April 2021

Desa Batudulang adalah salah satu desa di Kecamatan Batulanteh yang memiliki potensi tanaman kemiri. Sejauh ini, biji kemiri telah digunakan oleh kelompok KUB Sumber Alam untuk memproduksi minyak kemiri, kegiatan ini telah menjadikan desa Batudulang sebagai desa penghasil minyak kemiri pertama di Pulau Sumbawa dan bahkan di NTB. Fokus kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah meningkatkan kemampuan kelompok bisnis untuk mengurangi waktu produksi minyak kemiri. Waktu produksi dikurangi dengan menerapkan teknologi pengeringan matahari untuk mengeringkan biji kemiri, penyaringan cepat untuk memisahkan minyak dari ampas biji kemiri menggunakan corong vakum dan di ikuti dengan proses pengemasan. Penggunaan solar drier dalam proses pengeringan biji kemiri memerlukan waktu sekitar dua hari, yang awalnya tanpa menggunakan solar drier membutuhkan waktu sekitar 8-10 hari. Kemudian kemiri ditekan oleh mesin hidrolik untuk mendapatkan minyak kemiri. Minyak kemiri yang dihasilkan masih memiliki partikel, sehingga harus disaring menggunakan vakum Buchner. Dalam proses ini, waktu produksi berkurang menjadi 1 hari dari sebelumnya perlu dipraktekkan 8 hari. Dengan menerapkan teknologi pengeringan matahari untuk mengeringkan biji hazelnut, penyaringan cepat untuk memisahkan minyak menggunakan saluran vakum diikuti dengan proses pengemasan dapat mengurangi waktu produksi minyak kemiri menjadi 3 hari yang sebelumnya membutuhkan waktu sekitar 16 hari.
PEMANFAATAN PRODUK OLAHAN URINE SAPI MENGGUNAAKAN SISTEM AERASI SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) di DESA SEPAKEK, KECAMATAN PRINGGARATA, KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Septiani Ninda , Hazmi Hudian Yusfil , Marlinda Devi
Published: April 2021

Pupuk organik dapat berbentuk padat atau cair, pupuk ini dapat diperoleh dari alam dan ketersediannya terus meningkat. Pupuk organik dari limbah urine sapi dapat mencegah ketergantungan petani terhadap pupuk kimia. Pupuk organik cair (POC) urine sapi mempunyai manfaat untuk menyuburkan tanaman, untuk menjaga stabilitas unsur hara dalam tanah, untuk mengurangi dampak sampah organik di lingkungan sekitar, membantu. Tujuan dari pemanfaatan produk olahan pupuk organik cair (POC) urine sapi adalah untuk memberikan kesadaran arti penting pengolahan limbah menjadi pupuk organik cair. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode fermentasi dan metode dengan sistem aerasi. Hasil dari pegujian lab ketiga sampel yang dibuat yaitu sampel 2 yang memiliki nilai N dan NH3 yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan tanaman dengan kandungan N (0,14 %) dan kandungan (NH3 153 (mg/L)).Kata kunci : Urine sapi, fermentasi, sistem aerasi
TEKNIK PENGOLAHAN KOPI MENJADI SIRUP KOPI JAHE DI DESA KARANG SIDEMEN KECAMATAN BATUKLIANG UTARALOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Suhaili Suhaili , Sulastri Sulastri , Aryana I Gusti Putu Muliarta
Published: April 2021

Desa Karang Sidemen adalah salah satu desa yang bertempat di kecamatan Batukliang Utara kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Desa ini merupakan  salah satu desa yang mempunyai potensi di bidang pertanian. Di desa ini, sebagian  besar masyarakatnya berprofesi sebagai petani sisanya sebagian kecil sebagai pegawai negeri dan swasta. Terdapat lebih dari 75% petani Desa Karang Sidemen mengelola komoditi Kopi ( Robusta ). Sisanya mengelola komoditi lain seperti, kacang panjang, durian, alpukad, rambutan, pisang, dan pepaya.Jumlah komoditi kopi terbilang sedikit, hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya pemahaman petani dalam pengelolaan kopi sehingga banyak masyarakat desa karang sidemen yang menebang pohon kopinya.Mengacu pada permasalahan ini, dirasa penting untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang nilai ekonomis kopirobusta jika berhasil diolah menjadi sirup kopi jahe yang memiliki cita rasa yang khas.Di samping itu, penyuluhan terkait pembuatan sirup kopi jahe diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kreativitas masyarakat desa karang sidemen, sehingga dengan adanya inovasi ini masyarakat dapat meningkatkan perekonomian dan menciptakan mata pencaharian yang baru. Kata Kunci: Kopi Robusta, Sirup Kopi Jahe, Perekonomian
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI BIOREAKTOR DENGAN SISTEM KENDALI SUHU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS USAHA MASIN DI DESA BUNGA EJA, KECAMATAN EMPANG, KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Nurkholis Nurkholis
Published: April 2021

Desa Bunga Eja adalah salah satu desa di Kecamatan Empang yang memiliki potensi hasil perikanan yaitu udang rebon. Udang rebon dimanfaatkan oleh kelompok usaha dibawah CV. OMG Sumbawa sebagai masin dan menjadikan Desa Bunga Eja sebagai desa sentra penghasil masin. Saat ini, pemasaran masin tidak hanya pada skala regional tapi juga nasional. Di sisi lain, CV. OMG Sumbawa masih sulit memenuhi permintaan pasar karena kapasitas produksi yang terbatas dan standar mutu yang belum memadai, karena minimnya pengetahuan sumber daya manusia di CV. OMG Sumbawa tentang pemanfaatan teknologi tepat guna dalam proses produksi masin, serta sistem pengelolaan kelompok usaha yang masih belum baik. Tujuan dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan kapasitas sumber daya manusia dalam proses produksi dan pengelolaan usaha produk khas masin di Desa Bunga Eja, Kecamatan Empang, Kabupaten Sumbawa. Metode pelaksanaan program ini menggunakan konsep pemberdayaan masyarakat. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat cukup baik dan terdapat peningkatan kapasitas mitra/ sasaran dalam memahami proses produksi fermentasi dan model pengelolaan usaha yang baik.
PELATIHAN BAHASA INGGRIS JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN POLTEKKES DENPASAR
Authors: Juliarta I Made
Published: April 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa jurusan keperawatan dalam menguasai Bahasa Inggris Keperawatan. Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris keperawatan ini diberikan melalui video conference zoom yang bisa dilakukan oleh mahasiswa di dalam melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran. Di dalam suasana pandemik Covid-19 ini, pelaksanaan kegiatan dilaksanakn secara daring, dan menjadi tantangan baru bagi para pendidik dan siswa di dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran. Situasi pembelajaran yan menyenangkan diberikan kepada siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan Bahasa Inggris ini, agar tidak cepat merasa bosan di dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Program ini diprakarsai oleh pendidik sendiri dengan mahasiswa jurusan keperawatan poltekkes Denpasar di dalam memberikan pelatihan Bahasa Inggris ini.  Metode persuasif merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Keperawatan agar mahasiswa lebih tertarik mempelajari bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan dunia keperawatan. Pelatihan yang diberikan kepada peserta mahasiswa keperawatan antara lain berupa pelatihan bahasa Inggris dalam bidang keperawatan level dasar. Kontek situasi merupakan pendekatan yang digunakan di dalam proses pembelajaran ini, yang dikemukakan oleh Halliday yaitu tentang, field, tenor, dan mood. Para mahasiswa di dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran bahasa Inggris lewat media online, zoom tampak sangat antusias ketika menyimak pembekalan materi yang diberikan oleh pengajar sendiri. Kegiatan ini bisa membantu mahasiswa keperawatan poltekkes Denpasar di dalam memberikan pelatihan bahasa Inggris. Lokasi  kampus yang tidak jauh dari Universitas Bali Dwipa memudahkan pengajar dalam memberikan pengajaran kepada mahasiswa.
KESULITAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENERAPKAN KURIKULUM 2013 DI SMA MUJAHIDIN PONTIANAK TAHUN 2018/2019
Authors: Kardela Mela
Published: April 2021

Kesulitan guru pendidikan agama islam dalam menerapkan kurikulum 2013 di sma mujahidin pontianak tahun 2018/2019 Skripsi Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak, 2018 di bawah bimbingan Bapak Heriansyah, SH, SH. I, M.P dan Wahdah, S. Ag, M. PdKurikulum 2013 merupakan kurikulum terbaru yang keberadaannya menimbulka permasalahan. Permasalahan yang terkait ketidaksiapan sekolah dalam menerapkan kurikulum ii tidak bisa dihindari lagi. Pendistribusian buku ajar masih tidak  merata, sehingga tidak heran masih banyak sekolah yang belum memiliki buku kurikulum 2013 ini. Kurangnya pengertahuan guru dan pihak sekolah tentang kurikulum 2013, menjadikan tidak optimalnya peerapan kurikulum 2013. Tidak hanya itu, ketidaksiapan sekolah dalam penedian media pembelaara juga menjadi permasalahan dalam menerapkan kurikuum ini. Kesulitan dalam penerapan kurikulum 2013 juga dirasakan oleh guru PAI di SMA Mujahidin Pontianak. Rumusan masalah dalam peelitian ini adalah, Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskritif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan (1) observasi, (2) wawancara, (3) dukumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan (1), reduksi data (2), penyajian data (3), penarikan kesimpulan. Untuk pengeceka keabsahan data penuls menggunakan pengecekan kembali data-data yang telah diperboleh dengan mengkroscek data yang telah didapat dari hasil wawancara dengan mengamati serta melihat langsung dukumen yang ada. Problematika yang dihadapi guru PAI di SMA Mujahidin Pontianak adalah masalah yang berhubungan dengan anak didik yaitu, perbedaan kemampuan anak didik, problem yang berhubungan dengan standar penilaian yatu guru kesulitan menilai pada kompetensi sikap. Upaya yang dilakukan antara lain, siswa aktif merangkum materi, mengkomunikasikan kepada pihak sekolah tentang fasilitas media pembelajaran, menggunakan mediia pembelajaran berupa gambar, kerjasama dengan guru BK, guru melakukan sosialisaasi, diklat kurikulu 2013, MGMP, dan lain-lain.
KORELASI ANTARA KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN DENGAN MENGHAFAL AL-QUR’AN (JUZ AMMA) SISWA KELAS XI DI MADRASAH ALIYAH AL-MUSTAQIM DESA ARANG LIMBUNG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Ahmad Adi Gustomi
Published: April 2021

Korelasi antara kemampuan membaca al-qur’an dengan menghafal al-qur’an (juz amma) siswa kelas XI di madrasah aliyah al-Mustaqim desa arang limbungtahun pelajaran 2017/2018 di bawah bimbingan Bapak Dr. Mawardi, MM dan Elin B. Somantri, S.Ag, M.PdPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat Korelasi Antara Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an dengan Menghafal Al-Qur’an (Juz Amma) siswa kelas XI di madrasah Aliyah Al-Mustaqim Desa Arang Limbung tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode korelasi. Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan ialah korelasional dengan teknik statistic product moment. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan ialah pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini satu kelas, yaitu kelas XI ips sebagai kelas observasi. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes membaca Ayat-Ayat Al-Qur’an di Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits. Hasil tes membaca Al-Qur’an berupa ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an pada mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits. Hasil membaca Al-Qur’an siswa rata-rata = 90 dengan katagori sangat baik. Kemampuan menghafal Al-Qur’an (Juz Amma) siswa rata-rata = 76 dengan katagori baik. Dengan r hitung sebesar 0,865 jelas bahwa Ha yang berbunyi “terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an dengan menghafal Al-Qur’an (Juz Amma) siswa kelas XI di madrasah Aliyah Al-Mustaqim Desa Arang Limbung tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018”, diterima. Namun demikian berdasarkan perhitungan koefisien determinasi, variabel menghafal Al-Qur’an (Juz Amma) 74% ditentukan oleh varian yang terjadi pada kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an dan sisanya 26% ditentukan faktor lain.
Study of tensile strength and morphology of polyester matrix composite materials reinforced Hibiscus tiliaceust bark powder as raw material of rear bumper vehicle
Authors: Sujita Darmo Darmo  , Rudy Sutanto Sutanto
Published: April 2021

Fibrous composite materials continue to be researched and developed with the long-term goal of becoming an alternative to metal substitutes. Due to the nature of the fiber reinforced composite material, its high tensile strength, and low density compared to metal. In general, the composition of the composite consists of reinforcing fibers and a matrix as the binding material. The potential of natural fibers as a reinforcing composite material is still being developed and investigated. The research that has been done aims to determine the characteristics of the tensile strength of the composite strengthened with Hibiscus tiliaceust bark powder (HTBP) with alkaline NaOH and KOH treatment. The reinforcing material used is HTBP and the matrix is polyester resin, with volume fraction of 5%, 10% and 20% with an alkaline treatment of 5% NaOH and 5% KOH with immersion for 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours and 8 hours. Tensile testing specimens and procedures refer to ASTM D3039 standard. The results of this study showed the highest tensile strength of 34.96 MPa in the alkaline treatment of 5% KOH, soaking time of 8 hours with a volume fraction of 10% and the lowest tensile strength of 21.96 MPa of 5% KOH alkaline treatment, soaking time of 6 hours with a volume fraction of 20%. .with 10% volume fraction of 34.96 MPa and the lowest tensile strength was 5% KOH alkaline treatment at 6 hours immersion with 20% volume fraction.
Fundamental characteristics and application of radiation
Authors: Nanda Karmaker  , Kazi M. Maraz  , Farhana Islam  , Md. Marjanul Haque  , Md. Razzak  , M.Z.I. Mollah  , M. R. I. Faruque  , Ruhul A. Khan
Published: April 2021

Radiation is the emission or transmission of energy as waves or particles through space or through a material medium which is able to penetrate various materials and is often categorized as either ionizing or non-ionizing depending on the energy of the radiated particles. Radiation processing can be defined as exposure of materials with high energy radiation to change their physical, chemical, or biological characteristics, to increase their usefulness, and safety purpose, or to reduce their harmful impact on the environment. Ionizing radiation is produced by radioactive decay, nuclear fission, and fusion, by extremely hot objects, and by particle accelerators. The radiation coming from the sun is due to the nuclear fusion; therefore, we are living in a natural radioactive world. Radioactive substances are common sources of ionized radiation that emit α, β, or γ radiation, consisting of helium nuclei, electrons or positrons, and photons, respectively. Alpha rays are the weakest form of radiation and can be stopped by paper. Beta rays are able to pass through paper but not through aluminum. Gamma rays are the strongest radiation. They are able to pass through paper and aluminum, but not through a thick block of lead or concrete. Alpha and beta radiation are the high energy subatomic particles where gamma radiation is a form of high energy electromagnetic waves. This review presents the fundamental introduction of radiation, the three types of radiation, and their applications.
Study of mycoses diagnosed in patients living with HIV hospitalized in the infectious diseases department of the CHU YO of Ouagadougou
Authors: Mamoudou Savadogo  , Ismaël Diallo  , K Apoline Sondo
Published: April 2021

Objective: To study the mycoses in HIV patients hospitalized in the infectious diseases department of the CHU YO (Yalgado Ouédraogo) Patients and method: This was a retrospective study carried out in the SMIT of the CHU-YO over a period of ten years from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2019. Results: During the study period 145 cases of mycosis were diagnosed in patients living with HIV. The average age of the patients was 42±11 years. The sex ratio was 0.64. On admission, the majority of patients (71.54%) had an impaired general condition. All patients were severely immunocompromised (mean CD4 count=59 cells/mm3). Digestive candidiasis and neuromeningeal cryptococcosis were the most frequently diagnosed mycoses. Other comorbidities were dominated by digestive coccidiosis (Cryptosporidiosis, Isosporosis) and common germ pneumonia. All patients had received antifungal and antiretroviral treatment. The evolution was marked by a lethality of 25%. Conclusion: The mycoses are relatively frequent and potentially serious during HIV infection. Their prognosis was even worse when the TCD4 lymphocyte count was low and when there were other associated comorbidities.
The results of complex surgical treatment of patients with coronary heart disease
Authors: Shevchenko Yu. I. , Zainiddinov F. A. , Borshchev G. G. , Ulbashev D. S. , Musaev I. A.
Published: April 2021

Coronaryheart disease (CHD) remains one of the main causes of morbidity, early disability and mortality in the adultpopulation, despite significant achievements in the diagnosis and correction of coronary blood flow disorders. An undoubtedachievement at the present stage is the improvement of conservative and X-ray endovascular methods of treatment, but ithas led to an increase in the number of patients with diffuse coronary disorders. We have developed a method of combinedtreatmentof coronary heart disease through direct myocardial revascularization (CABG) in combination with the programYurLeonIII, which allows to improve the results in this group of patients.

Aim. To compare the immediate and end resultsof combined surgery (CABG + YurLeon III) with isolated direct myocardial revascularization.

Materialand methods.Thestudyincluded 730 patients diagnosed with coronary heart disease, exertional angina pectoris (stages III, IV), who underwentsurgicalrevascularizationof the myocardium in Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center, Russian Federation. Therewere445 men (60.96%) and 285 (39.04%) women, aged 50 to 73. 580 patients underwent coronary bypass surgery (CABG).150 patients underwent coronary bypass surgery supplemented with indirect revascularization of YurLeon III (CABG +YurLeonIII). Patients underwent gated-SPECT, echocardiography, computer tomography, and quality of life evaluation with the use of SF-36 questionnaire.

Results. At the intraoperative stage in the early postoperative period, there were no significantdifferencesin complication rates between t two groups (p > 0.05). 1 year after surgery, statistically significant differences inEF were noted: 55.10 ± 5.98% (after CABG + YurLeon III), 50.07 ± 6.54% (after CABG)(p < 0.05); perfusion defect:18.56 ±9.56%(after CABG) and 8.38 ± 5.79% (after CABG + YurLeon III) (p < 0.05); quality of life: increased in PF, BP, andRE indicators — by 39, 64, and 30 points (after CABG + YurLeon III); by 30, 29, and 26 points (after CABG) (p < 0.05).

Conclusion.Coronarybypass surgery, supplemented with YurLeon III, is an effective and safe method of surgical treatment ofpatients with coronary heart disease, especially with diffuse disorders of the coronary arteries. It allows to additionally supplymyocardiumwith the blood.
Strategy of adherence to long-term bronchial asthma control formation
Authors: Sobchenko S. A. , Evtyushkina S. N. , Kharitonov M. A. , Kazantsev V. A. , Butko D. Yu. , Cherkashin D. V. , Grishaev S. L.
Published: April 2021

Oneof the approaches to the formation of adherence to long-term treatment of patients with bronchial asthma, the basis of whichis the introduction of a learning factor into their therapeutic complex, is considered. The cognitive strategy of individual andgroup education of patients in the Asthma School environment helps to awaken the patient’s activity at the level of competencein the management of the illness, and cooperation with the attending physician. The patient consistently acquires the necessaryknowledge, useful skills and confidence in the importance of personal participation in the treatment of this disease, movingfromcompliance to informed adherence to treatment. The significant advantages of long-term treatment of bronchial asthma,in which trained patients are involved, are shown.
Moving Ahead With Human-Machine Communication
Authors: Fortunati Leopoldina , Edwards Autumn
Published: April 2021

In this essay, we introduce the 10 articles comprising Volume 2 (2021) of Human-Machine Communication, each of which is innovative and offers a substantial contribution to the field of human-machine communication (HMC). As a collection, these articles move forward the HMC project by touching on four layers of important discourse: (1) updates to theoretical frameworks and paradigms, including Computers as Social Actors (CASA; Nass et al., 1996), (2) examination of ontology and prototyping processes, (3) critical analysis of gender and ability/disability relations, and (4) extension of HMC scholarship into organizational contexts. Building upon the insights offered by the contributing authors and incorporating perspectives coming from the historical, sociological, and semiotic (and hermeneutic) disciplines, we discuss challenges of applying CASA in HMC to suggest reframing in light of long-standing human experiences with automata, objective culture, narration (fiction), and symbols. Whereas CASA’s “old brains engage new media” formulation leads naturally to a focus on mindless versus mindful attribution processes, these hermeneutic and semiotic interpretations of robots/media as narrative texts and symbolic humans beg scholarly attention to issues of literacy and representation, respectively. Finally, we advance a series of justifications/calls for future research avenues.
The Machine as an Extension of the Body: When Identity, Immersion and Interactive Design Serve as Both Resource and Limitation for the Disabled
Authors: Davis Donna , Shelby Shelby
Published: April 2021

This research explores how the technological affordances of emerging social virtual environments and VR platforms where individuals from an online disability community are represented in avatar form, correspond to these users’ development of embodied identity, ability, and access to work and social communities. The visual attributes of these avatars, which can realistically reflect the user’s physical self or divert from human form entirely, raise interesting questions regarding the role identity plays in the workplace, be it gender, race, age, weight, or visible disability. Additionally, the technology itself becomes fundamental to identity as the increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI), motion capture, and speech-to-text/text-to-speech technologies create digital capabilities that become part of an individual’s identity. This raises further questions about how virtual world technologies can both increase and potentially create barriers to accessibility for individuals who find freedom in their technologically embodied surrogates.
Artificial Intuition in Tech Journalism on AI: Imagining the Human Subject
Authors: Johanssen Jacob , Wang Xin
Published: April 2021

Artificial intuition (AI acting intuitively) is one trend in artificial intelligence. This article analyzes how it is discussed by technology journalism on the internet. The journalistic narratives that were analyzed claim that intuition can make AI more efficient, autonomous, and human. Some commentators also write that intuitive AI could execute tasks better than humans themselves ever could (e.g., in digital games); therefore, it could ultimately surpass human intuition. Such views do not pay enough attention to biases as well as transparency and explainability of AI. We contrast the journalistic narratives with philosophical understandings of intuition and a psychoanalytic view of the human. Those perspectives allow for a more complex view that goes beyond the focus on rationality and computational perspectives of tech journalism.
Preparation ZnO nanoparticles with Different Concentration by Laser Ablation in Liquid
Authors: Jaber Ghufran S. , Khashan Khawla S. , Abbas Maha J.
Published: April 2021

The effects of varying laser pulse numbers on the fabricated of ZnONPs by pulsed laser ablation in deionized water of Zn-metal are investigated. The Nd: YAG laser at energy 600mJ prepared three samples by change the laser pulse number (100, 150, and 200). The results were collected and examined using an electron scanning microscope, XRD – diffraction, and transmission electron microscope. The result revealed the colloidal spherical shape and the homogeneous composition of the ZnO NPs. The nanoparticles resulted in different concentrations and sized distributions by changing the pulse number of a laser. The average particle size and the mass concentration of particle size increase with an increasing number of laser pulses by fixed the laser energy.
Визначення напрямку на вогневу позицію противника групою звукоприймачів за результатом обробки дулової хвилі
Authors: Солопій І.А. , Солонець О.І. , Гордієнко Ю.О. , Ткач А.О.
Published: April 2021

Виявлення вогневих позицій переднього краю противника у зоні проведення операції Об’єднаних сил залишається досить актуальною задачею. Фізичні засади застосування технічних засобів визначення вогневих позицій противника засновані на виявленні демаскуючих факторів пострілу зі стрілецької зброї, зокрема звуку від пострілу. Розробка та прийняття на озброєння акустичних систем виявлення вогневих позицій противника потребує розв’язання низки науково-практичних задач, однією з яких є визначення напрямку на вогневу позицію противника за результатом обробки та аналізу дулової хвилі. В роботі запропоновано спосіб визначення напрямку на вогневу позицію противника за допомогою групи звукоприймачів. Запропонований підхід дозволяє здійснювати моніторинг певного сектору переднього краю противника в режимі часу, наближеному до реального.
Методика дослідження власних частот коливань клапанного механізму двигуна внутрішнього згорання
Authors: Войтов В.А. , Чепурний Ю.В. , Шелудько М.М.
Published: April 2021

Проведеними експериментальними дослідженнями було встановлено, що вібрація має акустичну природу. Доведено, що у якості чутливого елементу системи діагностування можливо використати спрямований мікрофон ЕМ-8800 та регістратор акустичного шуму шумоміра 1 класу Robotron 00023. Завдяки цьому стале можливим отримати амплітудно-частотну характеристику на усьому чутному звуковому діапазоні від 100 Гц до 20 кГц. Експериментальними дослідженнями підтверджено, що спрямований мікрофон EM-8800 має широкий динамічний діапазон вимірюваного сигналу в 70 дБ і високий граничний рівень звукового тиску в 150 дБ. Це приводить до того, що при діагностуванні клапанного механізму двигунів внутрішнього згорання (ДВЗ), який генерує сигнали вібрації з широкосмуговим спектром і що має значну спектральну щільність, потрібні значення частоти дискретизації 32 кГц і більше. Завдяки цьому стале можливим отримати частоту власних коливань випускного клапану – 4630,12 Гц. Зокрема встановлено, що високі значення частоти дискретизації забезпечують точнішу передачу форми сигналу. Це дозволяє стверджувати про практичну привабливість запропонованих технологічних рішень.
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DARING BERBASIS STRATEGI KARRONA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Syarif Maria Ulfah
Published: April 2021

One of the obstacles in the implementation of online learning during Covid-19 pandemic is the lack of lecturers and students’s readiness in mastering e-learning support applications. In addition, the large amount of assignments precisely can trigger students’ psychosocial stresses that may diminsih the online learning effectiveness. The lecturers, therefore, are required to be more creative to make an interesting learning, including in Arabic learning.  Karrona, an innovative learning strategy, is a song media-based method focusing on strengthening the understanding of qawāid substance that is applied to overcome the ineffectiveness of online learning Arabic. This study then aims to investigate how the effectiveness of Karrona strategy to increase qawāid understanding and to improve vocabulary mastery in online Arabic learning during pandemic covid-19. This research employed a mixed method design, involving the mixing of both quantitative and qualitative approach. This study involved 176 students of IAIN Bone as well as used observation and questionnaires techniques to collect the data. The major findings of this study show that the Karrona strategy is briefly effective in increasing student interest and motivation to learn Arabic. Moreever, this strategy can improve students’ qawāid understanding and mufradāt mastery.
Nomenclatural standards and genetic passports of potato cultivars bred at the Leningrad Research Institute for Agriculture “Belogorka”
Authors: Klimenko N. S. , Gavrilenko T. A. , Chukhina I. G. , Gadzhiev N. M. , Evdokimova Z. Z. , Lebedeva V. A.
Published: April 2021

In the present paper, the potato cultivars bred at the Leningrad Research Institute for Agriculture “Belogorka”, were taken as an example for demonstrating the results of elaboration of methodological approaches that are currently developed at the N.I. Vavilov Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) for the preparing of nomenclatural standards and their genotyping. In 2018, joint research of VIR scientists and breeders from the Leningrad Research Institute for Agriculture “Belogorka” began in the field of preparing nomenclatural standards for potato cultivars bred at this institute. Nomenclatural standards were prepared according to the ‘International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants’. Plant material for herbarium specimens was collected in the experimental field of the “Belogorka” Institute in 2018 by cultivar authors and handed over to the VIR Herbarium of cultivated plants, their wild relatives and weeds (WIR). The plant material included stems with inflorescences and later - tubers of 21 cultivars which were bred at the “Belogorka” Institute. Two precultivars undergoing State variety testing and three breeding clones were also included in this study. Just before herbarium preparation, the obtained plant material was photographed, plant morphological characters described, and the results compared with the description given in such official documents as the “Cultivar Questionnaireˮ and “Description of selection achievementˮ. The nomenclatural standards of 21 cultivars registered in the VIR Herbarium Database and transferred for conservation to the VIR herbarium, are published in this paper. Before herbarium preparation, the plant material was sampled for DNA extraction and subsequent genotyping and molecular screening. The genetic passports include information about the polymorphism of 10 chromosome-specific microsatellite loci, as well as the data on the presence/absence of diagnostic fragments of 12 markers of the 11R-genes conferring resistance to diseases and pests, and for some cultivars – the information about their cytoplasm type. These genetic passports are valuable not only because different types of DNA markers were used in their preparing (SSR, SCAR and CAPS markers of theRgenes; markers specific to different loci of the nuclear and organelle genomes), but first of all because of the material itself, as the DNA samples were isolated from the plants with the assigned status of nomenclatural standard for each particular cultivar. Based on the genetic passports data, trueness to type of the “Belogorka” cultivar samples obtained from various sources was verified.
Nomenclatural standards and genetic passports of potato cultivars bred by the Tatar Research Institute of Agriculture «Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences»
Authors: Fomina N. A. , Antonova O. Yu. , Chukhina I. G. , Gimaeva E. A. , Stashevski Z. , Gavrilenko T. A.
Published: April 2021

Breeding of potato cultivars adapted to the climatic conditions of the Middle Volga region and resistant to various harmful organisms has always been an urgent task for breeders of the Tatarstan Republic. In the present paper, the potato cultivars bred at the Tatar Research Institute of Agriculture – Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, were taken as an example for demonstrating the results of application and elaboration of methodological approaches that are currently developed at the N.I. Vavilov Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) for the preparing of nomenclatural standards and their genotyping. At the initiative of the VIR researchers in collaboration with the authors of potato cultivars E.A. Gimaeva and Z. Stashevski plant material was collected and nomenclatural standards for potato cultivars bred at the Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences were prepared. Four nomenclatural standards for Tatarstan potato cultivars (‘Zumba’, ‘Kortni’, ‘Reggi’, ‘Samba’) were prepared in accordance with the provisions of the International Code of Nomenclature For Cultivated Plants, registered in the VIR Herbarium Database, and transferred to the VIR herbarium type collection. Besides, voucher specimens of cv. ‘Tango’ and breeding clone ‘Sal’sa’, which is undergoing the State Variety Test at present, were produced. Genetic passports of Tatarstan varieties (‘Zumba’, ‘Kortni’, ‘Reggi’, ‘Samba’) and one breeding clone (‘Sal’sa’)* were developed using DNA samples from plant material transferred by the authors of the cultivars to the VIR herbarium. The genetic passports include information of the polymorphism of eight chromosome-specific microsatellites, data on the presence/ absence of the diagnostic fragments of 15 markers of the 11 R-genes conferring resistance to various harmful organisms and the information about cytoplasm types. A comparison of the data from genetic passports developed using DNA samples from nomenclatural standard specimens with the results of genotyping of 22 samples of Tatarstan cultivars obtained from different sources (e.g., samples undergoing ecogeographic tests within the framework of the Comprehensive Research Plan of the subprogram “Development of potato breeding and seed production in the Russian Federation”; as well as accessions from the VIR in vitro collection) made it possible to assess the authenticity and uniformity of the studied plant material.
A Note on Contra Apionem 1.250: Further Evidence for Anti-Jewish Interpolation
Authors: Ferguson Cameron Evan
Published: April 2021

This article makes the case that the citation of Manetho’s Aegyptiaca found within Josephus’ Contra Apionem 1.250 is the work of a later anti-Jewish interpolator. Within the passage is an unnoticed chiasm that artificially binds the description of Osarsiph/Moses there with the Osarsephos introduced earlier in C. Ap. 1.238–9. It further suggests that the reason a negative depiction of Moses is not more fully integrated into Manetho’s story is the result of the interpolator inferring Manetho’s negative evaluation of the Jews as a result of his negative evaluation of the Hyksos. Manetho is, in other words, not the father of Egyptian anti-Judaism, though an anonymous editor may well be.
Expertise of the quality of direct dental restorations in the framework of the competition оf internal doctors
Authors:   Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy, Poltava, Skrypnykov P. M. , Skrypnikova T. P. ,   Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy, Poltava, Khmil T. A. ,   Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy, Poltava, Lazareva K. A. ,   Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy, Poltava, Berezhna O. E. ,   Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy, Poltava
Published: April 2021

The issue of examination of the quality of direct dental restorations performed within the All-Ukrainian professional competition of interns-dentists “Path to the world of skill’,which is conducted to stimulate interest in knowledge and skills in the application of new technologies and methods of aesthetic restoration at the Department of Postgraduate Education -dentists of the Ukrainian Medical Dental Academy. The importance of competitions in the demonstration of quality standards of the dentist in the restoration technique, formulation, updating and clear definition of quality criteria for restoration, taking into account modern instrumental and material base, is analyzed. The main types of restoration of frontal tooth defects are determined, which are due to sufficient visualization by doctors, the need to be able to choose the color of the material in relation to the color of tooth tissue, form a cavity, make and model restoration material. At each stage of the competition there is a photo registration, which helps the jury to determine the quality of the restoration. The application of the developed criteria creates an opportunity for an objective assessment of restored teeth, as the same results may be perceived quite differently by other specialists. The use of criteria for assessing the quality of work in the preparation of interns for independent practice allows you to analytically understand the main parameters of the appearance of natural tooth tissues, to achieve their self-discovery, motivation to learn, the desire for quality standards.
Combination of traditional and interactive educational methods in teaching the part «Congenital malformations of the face» at the department of pediatric surgical dentistry
Authors:   Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy, Poltava, Popelo Yu. V.
Published: April 2021

The primary task of higher medical education in Ukraine today is to provide health care facilities, competitive — able, staff with fundamental knowledge. The competent component of the applicant for higher education, first of all, involves the introduction of updated approaches to the educational process. When studying the component “Pediatric Surgical Dentistry ” one of the most difficult to perceive, but very important is the topic of “Congenital malformations”. Experience shows that difficulties arise in mastering practical material. With this in mind, the aim of our work was to optimize the teaching of the component “Pediatric Surgical Dentistry” aimed at forming a competency component in higher education. When teaching the topic, first of all, you should focus on the relevance of the problem. In addition, in order to master the material in the process of practical training, we use interactive teaching methods: brainstorming, case method, presentations, role-playing and business games. To systematize the theoretical knowledge of students obtained in a practical lesson on this topic, lecture material is taught, the content of which is scientifically sound and supplemented by a multimedia presentation. To ensure a balance between theoretical and practical parts of higher education training on the basis of the department created and operates a regional diagnostic and counseling center for children with congenital and acquired disabilities, whose experience and experience is an additional source of methodological support of the educational process. Our data and teaching methods aimed at obtaining the necessary knowledge and practical skills of applicants to study the part “Congenital malformations” indicate the prospects for their implementation, as it further creates the basic prerequisites for further research to optimize the learning process to form competencies in accordance with educational-professional program.
Mineralizing potential of mixed saliva and the course of dental caries in children and adolescents with endocrine and musculoskeletal disorders
Authors:   Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Lyubchenko O. V. , Velihoria I. E. ,   Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Pushkar L. Yu. ,   Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Bobrovskaya N. P. ,   Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Rozhkova V. V. ,   Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Grishchenko V. V. ,   Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education
Published: April 2021

The features of microcrystallization and the mineralizing potential of mixed saliva, the intensity of caries in children and adolescents with endocrine pathology and pathology of the musculoskeletal system at the age of 9–10, 12–13 and 16–17 years have been studied, the relationship between the intensity of dental caries and the mineralizing potential of saliva has been revealed. The study of saliva in patients with endocrine pathology showed a low saliva mineralizing potential, crystals of type II and III were found, with a predominance of type III. The lowest mineralizing potential of saliva is observed at the age of 12–13 years. The carious process progresses with age and the subcompensated degree of activity prevails. The study of mixed saliva in patients with pathology of the musculoskeletal system showed a low mineralizing potential, crystals of types II and III were encountered, with a predominance of type III. The lowest mineralizing potential of saliva is observed at the age of 12–13 years. The carious process stabilizes over time and compensated degrees of activity prevail. The examinees with endocrine and musculoskeletal pathologies have reduced salivary mineralizing potential, high rates of intensity and degree of caries activity. In patients with endocrine pathology, indicators are worse than in patients with musculoskeletal pathology. The age of 12–13 is critical.
Risk groups of patients at the dentist with a burdensome allergy history
Authors:   Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy, Poltava, Boychenko O. M. , Moshel T. M. ,   Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy, Poltava, Popovich I. Yu. ,   Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy, Poltava
Published: April 2021

Local injectable anesthesia is widely used in modern dentistry. First of all, the purpose of anesthesia in the practice of the doctor is to relieve the patient’s emotional stress and eliminate pain during the procedure. According to the classical position of N. E. Vvedensky, local anesthetics affect the functional state of the nerve, changing its conductivity and excitability. With the help of questionnaires we conducted a survey of 65 patients aged 18 to 75 years who sought medical help at the regional dental center in Poltava. The results of a questionnaire of doctors on the use of local anesthetics in dental practice were also analyzed. With the help of laboratory methods of examination of oral fluid, a decrease in the rate of salivation, saliva pH, leukocyte migration rate was determined. The purpose of the survey was to identify the frequency of manifestations of various allergic reactions to drugs in patients. All patients were systematized by age and comorbidities, which further affected their distribution. The distribution of patients by risk groups (allergy history) allowed to assess the prevalence of allergic diseases depending on age and sex. Particular attention was paid to elderly and senile patients, as their condition is characterized by a decrease in compensatory and adaptive capabilities. Patients with somatic pathology and persons with multiple foci of chronic odontogenic infection should be classified as at risk for the development of allergic reactions to local anesthetics, which should be taken into account when performing local injection anesthesia on an outpatient basis. It should be remembered that concomitant pathology affects the choice of anesthetic and can determine the development of toxic reactions during local injection anesthesia in the head and neck. This category of patients requires dentists to take a more responsible approach to collecting medical history and taking preventive measures to prevent the development of allergic and toxic reactions to local anesthetics.
Penggunaan Gadget Mempengaruhi Gangguan Pemusatan Perhatian Pada Anak
Authors: Fitriahadi Enny , Daryanti Menik Sri
Published: April 2021

Balita yang mengalami gangguan perkembangan sebesar 8,1% sedangkan balita yang mengalami retradasi mental sebesar 1,9%. Sekitar 60% anak-anak dengan gangguan pemusatan perhatian, gejalanya menetap sampai remaja bahkan akan berlanjut hingga dewasa. Tujuan dari penelitian mengetahui pengaruh intensitas penggunaan gadget terhadap gangguan pemusatan perhatian pada anak. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian menggunakan analitik korelasional dan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa sekolah dasar  pada rentang usia 7-10 tahun dengan teknik quota sampling. Analisis data menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan bahwa nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 yang artinya ada pengaruh antara penggunaan gadget dengan gangguan pemusatan perhatian pada anak.
Gangguan Siklus Menstruasi Akibat Aktivitas Fisik dan Kecemasan
Authors: Purwati Yuni , Muslikhah Ari
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian yaitu hubungan aktivitas fisik dan kecemasan pada kejadian gangguan siklus menstruasi. Metode penelitian kuantitatif, deskriptif korelatif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini  adalah mahasiswa keperawatan berjumlah 64 mahasiswi dengan purposive random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner GPAQ, HRS-A dan checklist gangguan siklus menstruasi serta analisis menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aktifitas fisik mayoritas berat 26 (40,63%) responden, kecemasan ringan 32 (50%) responden dan mayoritas responden siklus menstruasi tidak teratur 43 (67,2%). Uji chi-square aktifitas fisik dengan gangguan menstruasi ditunjukkan dengan  signifikansi 0,049 α : 0,05 dan kecemasan dengan siklus menstruasi dihasilkan signifikansi 0,000 α : 0,05. Terdapat hubungan tingkat aktivitas fisik dan kecemasan pada gangguan siklus menstruasi.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Pernikahan Dini
Authors: Ulfah Mariah , Yanti Linda , Adriani Prasanti , Soliyah Soliyah
Published: April 2021

Perkawinan remaja di Indonesia mengalami penurunan sejak tahun 2008-2018, namun sekarang terjadi peningkatan kembali. Termasuk di Desa Mergolangu dari tahun 2016 sampai 2019 tercatat sebanyak 50 pasangan suami istri dengan persentase 64% untuk pasangan wanita rentang usia 20. Pernikahan dini berpengaruh terhadap aspek kesehatan dan sosial, diantaranya adalah stunting, stress, dan perceraian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh pola asuh terhadap pernikahan dini. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian retrospektif desain case control dengan jumlah sampel 46 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pola asuh permisif berpengaruh positif (T statistic 4,7540) terhadap pernikahan dini. Kejadian pernikahan dini  63,3% dan 36,7% disebabkan oleh karena faktor lain.