bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characteristics of building fragility curves for seismic and non-seismic tsunamis: case studies of the 2018 Sunda Strait, 2018 Sulawesi–Palu, and 2004 Indian Ocean tsunamis
Authors: Lahcene Elisa , Ioannou Ioanna , Suppasri Anawat , Pakoksung Kwanchai , Paulik Ryan , Syamsidik Syamsidik , Bouchette Frederic , Imamura Fumihiko
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Indonesia has experienced several tsunamis triggered by seismic and non-seismic (i.e., landslides) sources. These events damaged or destroyed coastal buildings and infrastructure and caused considerable loss of life. Based on the Global Earthquake Model (GEM) guidelines, this study assesses the empirical tsunami fragility to the buildings inventory of the 2018 Sunda Strait, 2018 Sulawesi–Palu, and 2004 Indian Ocean (Khao Lak–Phuket, Thailand) tsunamis. Fragility curves represent the impact of tsunami characteristics on structural components and express the likelihood of a structure reaching or exceeding a damage state in response to a tsunami
intensity measure. The Sunda Strait and Sulawesi–Palu tsunamis are uncommon events still poorly understood compared to the Indian Ocean tsunami (IOT), and their post-tsunami databases include only flow depth values. Using the TUNAMI two-layer model, we thus reproduce the flow depth, the flow velocity, and the hydrodynamic force of these two tsunamis for the first time. The flow depth is found to be the best descriptor of tsunami damage for both events. Accordingly, the building fragility curves for complete damage reveal that (i) in Khao Lak–Phuket, the buildings affected by the IOT sustained more damage than the Sunda Strait tsunami, characterized by shorter wave periods, and (ii) the buildings performed better in Khao Lak–Phuket than in Banda Aceh (Indonesia). Although the IOT affected both locations, ground motions were recorded in the city of Banda Aceh, and buildings could have been seismically damaged prior to the tsunami's arrival, and (iii) the buildings of Palu City exposed to the Sulawesi–Palu tsunami were more susceptible to complete damage than the ones affected by the IOT, in Banda Aceh, between 0 and 2 m flow depth. Similar to the Banda Aceh case, the Sulawesi–Palu tsunami load may not be the only cause of structural destruction. The buildings' susceptibility to tsunami damage in the waterfront of Palu City could have been enhanced by liquefaction events triggered by the 2018 Sulawesi earthquake.
Vulnerability and site effects in earthquake disasters in Armenia (Colombia) – Part 2 : Observed damage and vulnerability
Authors: Chávez-García Francisco J. , Monsalve-Jaramillo Hugo , Vila-Ortega Joaquín
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Damage in Armenia, Colombia, for the 25 January 1999 (Mw=6.2, peak ground acceleration (PGA) 580 Gal) event was disproportionate. We analyze the damage report as a function of number of stories and construction age of buildings. We recovered two vulnerability evaluations made in Armenia in 1993 and in 2004. We compare the results of the 1993 evaluation with damage observed in 1999 and show that the vulnerability evaluation made in 1993 could have predicted the relative frequency of damage observed in 1999. Our results show that vulnerability of the building stock was the major factor behind damage observed in 1999. Moreover, it showed no significant reduction between 1999 and 2004.
De-risking the energy transition by quantifying the uncertainties in fault stability
Authors: Healy David , Hicks Stephen
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The operations needed to decarbonise our energy systems increasingly involve faulted rocks in the subsurface. To manage the technical challenges presented by these rocks and the justifiable public concern over induced seismicity, we need to assess the risks. Widely used measures for fault stability, including slip and dilation tendency and fracture susceptibility, can be combined with Response Surface Methodology from engineering and Monte Carlo simulations to produce statistically viable ensembles for the analysis of probability. In this paper, we describe the implementation of this approach using custom-built open source Python code (pfs – probability of fault slip). The technique is then illustrated using two synthetic datasets and two case studies drawn from active or potential sites for geothermal energy in the UK, and discussed in the light of induced seismicity focal mechanisms. The analysis of probability highlights key gaps in our knowledge of the stress field, fluid pressures and rock properties. Scope exists to develop, integrate and exploit citizen science projects to generate more and better data, and simultaneously include the public in the necessary discussions about hazard and risk.
The 21st-century fate of the Mocho-Choshuenco ice cap in southern Chile
Authors: Scheiter Matthias , Schaefer Marius , Flández Eduardo , Bozkurt Deniz , Greve Ralf
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Glaciers and ice caps are thinning and retreating along the entire Andes ridge, and drivers of this mass loss vary between the different climate zones. The southern part of the Andes (Wet Andes) has the highest abundance of glaciers in number and size, and a proper understanding of ice dynamics is important to assess their evolution. In this contribution, we apply the ice-sheet model SICOPOLIS (SImulation COde for POLythermal Ice Sheets) to the Mocho-Choshuenco ice cap in the Chilean Lake District (40∘ S, 72∘ W; Wet Andes) to reproduce its current state and to project its evolution until the end of the 21st century under different global warming scenarios. First, we create a model spin-up using observed surface mass balance data on the south-eastern catchment, extrapolating them to the whole ice cap using an aspect-dependent parameterization. This spin-up is able to reproduce the most important present-day glacier features. Based on the spin-up, we then run the model 80 years into the future, forced by projected surface temperature anomalies from different global climate models under different radiative pathway scenarios to obtain estimates of the ice cap's state by the end of the 21st century. The mean projected ice volume losses are 56±16 % (RCP2.6), 81±6 % (RCP4.5), and 97±2 % (RCP8.5) with respect to the ice volume estimated by radio-echo sounding data from 2013. We estimate the uncertainty of our projections based on the spread of the results when forcing with different global climate models and on the uncertainty associated with the variation of the equilibrium line altitude with temperature change. Considering our results, we project a considerable deglaciation of the Chilean Lake District by the end of the 21st century.
Upstream flow effects revealed in the EastGRIP ice core using Monte Carlo inversion of a two-dimensional ice-flow model
Authors: Gerber Tamara Annina , Hvidberg Christine Schøtt , Rasmussen Sune Olander , Franke Steven , Sinnl Giulia , Grinsted Aslak , Jansen Daniela , Dahl-Jensen Dorthe
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The Northeast Greenland Ice Stream (NEGIS) is the largest active ice stream on the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) and a crucial contributor to the ice-sheet mass balance.
To investigate the ice-stream dynamics and to gain information about the past climate, a deep ice core is drilled in the upstream part of the NEGIS, termed the East Greenland Ice-core Project (EastGRIP).
Upstream flow can introduce climatic bias into ice cores through the advection of ice deposited under different conditions further upstream. This is particularly true for EastGRIP due to its location inside an ice stream on the eastern flank of the GrIS.
Understanding and ultimately correcting for such effects requires information on the atmospheric conditions at the time and location of snow deposition.
We use a two-dimensional Dansgaard–Johnsen model to simulate ice flow along three approximated flow lines between the summit of the ice sheet (GRIP) and EastGRIP.
Isochrones are traced in radio-echo-sounding images along these flow lines and dated with the GRIP and EastGRIP ice-core chronologies. The observed depth–age relationship constrains the Monte Carlo method which is used to determine unknown model parameters.
We calculate backward-in-time particle trajectories to determine the source location of ice found in the EastGRIP ice core and present estimates of surface elevation and past accumulation rates at the deposition site.
Our results indicate that increased snow accumulation with increasing upstream distance is predominantly responsible for the constant annual layer thicknesses observed in the upper part of the ice column at EastGRIP, and the inverted model parameters suggest that basal melting and sliding are important factors determining ice flow in the NEGIS.
The results of this study form a basis for applying upstream corrections to a variety of ice-core measurements, and the inverted model parameters are useful constraints for more sophisticated modelling approaches in the future.
ETIOPATHOGENETIC BASES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PEPTIC ULCER DISEASE (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: KHASANOV ANVAR GINIYATOVICH , SUFIYAROV ILDAR FANUSOVICH , FAYAZOV RADIK RADIFOVICH , BADRETDINOV AZAMAT FUATOVICH , SAGADATOVA YULIA RIYAZOVNA
Published: August 2021

This article provides basic information about the etiology and pathophysiological mechanisms of the development of peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum. A brief review of the literature is conducted, the main causes of peptic ulcer disease are considered: acid-peptic factor, infection with Helicobacter pylori, etc.
Archival poetics: Writing history from the fragments
Authors: Nelson Camilla
Published: August 2021

This paper examines ‘archival poetics’ in contemporary history and fiction writing,

with a focus on Mark McKenna’s An eye for eternity: The life of Manning Clark,

Megan Marshall’s Margaret Fuller: A new American life and Kim Scott’s _Benang,

from the heart_. It investigates the ways in which the authors of these works move away

from the forensic imaginary embodied in a certain kind of historiography’s approach to

the archive, to create a more personal, powerful and situated kind of history writing. It

argues that these works suggest that history is less about the sublime chaos of the past –

which cannot be narrated without duplicity, damage or violence – than how we engage

the past, which is, on reflection, an entirely different thing.
Writing Worthless men: History and the literary
Authors: Cowan Andrew
Published: August 2021

My fifth novel Worthless men is based on numerous oral history recordings that

I made in my mid-twenties, and is set on the home front during World War

One. Nevertheless, if I had any ambitions in relation to history while writing

the novel, these were only intermittently present to me, and if I was

contributing to the historical turn in contemporary literature I was doing so

more or less unknowingly. I might even have denied I was writing a historical

novel. This essay represents a belated attempt to engage with a discourse of

which I was largely unconscious at the time of writing the novel, and considers

in particular the hazy issue of novelistic intention, the compositional challenges

of incorporating research material into a fiction, the ethical question of the

appropriation of traumatic experience, the difficulties in distinguishing fictional

from historical discourse, the greater difficulty in distinguishing ’historical

fiction’ from other types of fiction, and concludes with a reconsideration of

whether I have in fact written a historical novel.
History as a form of literature: EP Thompson’s The making of the English working class
Authors: Curthoys Ann
Published: August 2021

Of the vast number of historical texts available to us, only a few acquire a reputation as

being particularly well written, as being in themselves a form of literature. Older

examples include Edward Gibbon’s _The history of the decline and fall of the Roman

Empire_ and Thomas Macaulay’s The history of England. A more recent example is EP

Thompson’s The making of the English working class, first published in 1963. In this

essay, I explore the literary nature of this text in some detail, considering issues such as

narrative voice, the relationship between narrative and analysis, the creation of

character, writing style, and sense of audience. Very often writers and historians find

the rules and protocols governing history-writing – such as detailed citation, careful

acknowledgement of relevant work by others, limited use of speculation to ’fill in the

blanks’ in the record – to be limiting, leading some to prefer historical novels or

perhaps memoirs where such constraints do not apply. Yet _The making of the English

working class_ seems to manage to obey the rules and yet come up with engrossing and

moving writing. How, I ask, and to what extent, does it manage to do so?
Somewhere between fiction and non-fiction: New approaches to writing crime histories
Authors: Haebich Anna
Published: August 2021

This paper explores innovative ways of writing across the borders between fiction and

non-fiction in crime histories and examines how crime sources can actively encourage

writing that is imaginative, subjective and ambiguous. Drawing on recent

historiographic critiques of the archive, the paper argues that the constructedness of

archival crime sources and close responsive reading and interpretation of these sources

can validate, even demand, of historians the use of nuanced fictive writing practices

that eloquently express the complexity of the crimes, the killers, the victims, the

societies that created them and the intricacies and truths of the sources that contained

them. As well as iconic examples from the literature, the paper examines my own

research and writing about two very different murder trials from Perth, Western

Australia, one already published, the other a work in progress. The trials of Martha

Rendell and Audrey Jacob bookend sixteen years of Perth history from 1909 to 1925

when expectations and representations of women’s gender roles in Perth changed

dramatically, producing very different outcomes for the women. The archival sources

for each case determine the contrastive structures and styles for developing the

resulting works of scholarly crime prose fiction.
FORMAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS NOS CURSOS DE PEDAGOGIA: ANÁLISE DAS TESES E DISSERTAÇÕES DO PERÍODO DE 2008 A 2018
Authors: Wendling Cléria Maria , Malacarne Vilmar
Published: August 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma análise da pesquisa na Pós-Graduação stricto sensu do Brasil sobre a formação para o ensino de Ciências no curso de Pedagogia no período de 2008 a 2018. Foi realizado um “estado do conhecimento”, com a localização de 20 teses e dissertações catalogadas no banco de dados da BibliotecaDigital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). Do corpus analisado emergiram as categorias: pesquisas descritivas e pesquisas com práticas, e as subcategorias práticas prescritivas e práticas com reflexão. As pesquisas são predominantementedescritivas e filiadas a programas da Educação. Os resultados apontam aspectos formativos em relação ao conteúdo disciplinar, características sobre as fontes do conhecimento dos acadêmicos e características históricas do curso.
DEMOCRACIA DIRETA, AÇÃO DIRETA E AUTOGESTÃO: O CASO DO MOVIMENTO DE OCUPAÇÕES ESTUDANTIS NA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Santana Guilherme Xavier de
Published: August 2021

O presente trabalho utiliza conceitos como democracia e movimentos sociais, pelo viés das interpretações político-filosóficas vinculadas à corrente anarquista com o intuito de analisar o fenômeno das ocupações estudantis nos anos de 2015 e 2016. Princípios como democracia direta, ação direta e autogestão serão centrais para balizar nosso debate e mostrar similitudes das medidas políticas adotadas por estudantes secundaristas com a prática libertária.
AÇÕES E ESTRATÉGIAS DE INCLUSÃO NO PLANO MUNICIPAL DE EDUCAÇÃO DE JATAÍ - GO: FOCO NO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: Montel Lays Monezi , Souza Rita Rodrigues de , Lemos Laísse Silva
Published: August 2021

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é um dos transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento caracterizado também por comportamentosexcessivamente repetitivos, interesses restritos e insistência na mesma coisa, alémdos déficits de comunicação e interação social. O presente artigo apresenta umaanálise das ações e estratégias propostas para a inclusão de alunos com TEA noensino básico do município de Jataí-GO. Para isso, identificou-se a meta 04, doPlano Municipal de Educação do município de Jataí-GO, relacionada ao assunto, eselecionou-se somente as estratégias que de algum modo atendem àsnecessidades do aluno com TEA. Posteriormente, analisou-se também o Relatóriode Atividades (biênio 2015-2017) para verificar se essas estratégias já estavam emexecução. Após a análise, observou-se que as estratégias abordam de maneiragenérica o TEA e as práticas educativas pedagógicas a serem adotadas, sendo maisevidente apenas a criação do Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) emcontraturno.
IMPRESSORA CONSTRUÍDA DE LEGO®: UM OBJETO DE APRENDIZAGEM PARA APLICAÇÃO DE GEOMETRIA PLANA
Authors: Morales Andréa Cantarelli , Giacomelli Patrícia , Moro Tatiele Bolson , Catelli Francisco
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo trata da utilização de uma impressora, construída comLEGO®, por bolsistas de iniciação científica do curso de Engenharia de Controle eAutomação, como objeto de aprendizagem para uma aplicação do conteúdo deGeometria Plana. O referencial teórico, subsidiado por objetos de aprendizagem emetodologias de aprendizagem ativa, deram suporte para o desenvolvimento daatividade que consistia em, dada uma figura geométrica, calcular os ângulos emsequência para formar a figura depois; o comprimento de reta e o ângulo eramdigitados em sequência no aplicativo que faz comunicação com a impressora eimprime a imagem. Através do resultado era possível identificar eventuais errosnos cálculos, com a interferência do professor para a compreensão e posteriorcorreção por parte dos estudantes. A atividade proporcionou motivação einteresse, mediada pelo trabalho em equipe, e uma análise reflexiva sobre oaprendizado do conteúdo.
JANELAS DA QUARENTENA: EXPERIÊNCIAS LATINO-AMERICANA DE FORMAÇÃO ENTRE DOCENTES DO BRASIL E PERU
Authors: Araújo Mairce da Silva , Faria Danusa Tederiche Borges de , Celestino Jane Marchon Cordeiro , Sousa Roberta Dias de
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo problematizar os impactos do contexto pandêmico, em curso, sobre as políticas e práticas educacionais, a partir das narrativas de coletivos docentes de dois países articulados por um projeto de pesquisa que tem como aporte teórico-metodológico os referenciais da investigação-formação. Colocando-se no campo da investigação narrativa, a pesquisa busca a construção de um conhecimento com os/as docentes, que se configure tanto como um processo de investigação quanto um processo de formação. O diálogo com as narrativas docentes, à luz das reflexões teóricas, em especial na interlocução com Freire, apontou, para nós, a urgência de se pensar a escola na perspectiva da humanização, além de trazer contribuições para pensarmos a formação de professores/as que se potencializa nos coletivos docentes e nos processos entre pares.
DESAFIOS E POTENCIALIDADES DA INTERCULTURALIDADE: A INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO DAS INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Soares Deivid de Souza , Luz Charlene Bitencourt Soster , Jung Hildegard Susana
Published: August 2021

O objetivo do artigo é refletir sobre os conceitos da internacionalização e da interculturalidade, traçando os desafios interculturais emergentes por conta da internacionalização em uma universidade comunitária da região Sul do Brasil, na perspectiva do gestor responsável pela internacionalização. Trata-se de um estudo de caso, no qual foi desenvolvida uma entrevista semiestruturada com o assessor de assuntos internacionais da instituição. Concluímos que a interculturalidade se apresenta desde a relação e concepções de internacionalização propostas pelas instituições de ensino superior do hemisfério norte, visto que elas tentam impor suas formas e modelos de internacionalização. As relações interpessoais necessitam de mediação do assessor de assuntos internacionais para que os alunos compreendam a realidade em que se inserem.
O ciclo de políticas e o currículo vivido na educação física em uma escola de referência
Authors: Millen Neto Alvaro Rego , De Souza Gonçalves Cleuber , Silva de Oliveira João Paulo
Published: August 2021

O estudo busca descrever e compreender como as políticas curriculares para a Educação Física da Secretaria de Educação de Pernambuco são acessadas e traduzidas em ações pedagógicas. A análise foi realizada através de uma pesquisa com características etnográficas em uma escola de referência. Para a coleta de dados, foram utilizados um diário de campo, fichas de observação e entrevistas abertas. Os resultados mostram que as práticas curriculares da escola observada são, de sobremaneira, influenciadas pela ideologia da performatividade. Também percebemos que houve uma participação extraordinária dos alunos nas aulas de Educação Física, que está relacionada com a estrutura da escola de referência, a didática, as formas de planejamento e avaliação.
Educação física escolar na educação infantil: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: De Siqueira Farias Uirá , Maldonado Daniel Teixeira , Dos Santos Moreira Vinicius , Dos Santos Freire Elisabete , Massoli Rodrigues Graciele
Published: August 2021

Essa pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar as publicações científicas sobre a Educação Física Escolar (EFE) na Educação Infantil (EI). Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa em todas as revistas da Educação e da Educação Física listadas no Web-Qualis (2013-2016), classificadas de A1 até B5 disponíveis online, entre 2010 a 2019. Foram encontrados 81 estudos que versavam sobre essa temática. Currículos, propostas pedagógicas e experiências de ensino estão sendo produzidas pelos docentes de Educação Física que atuam nesse ciclo de escolarização a partir de múltiplas manifestações da cultura corporal, o trabalho coletivo e o respeito aos saberes das crianças, apenas dos desafios que se originam na formação inicial e se perpetuam na formação continuada.
TRAJETÓRIA ACADÊMICA DOS PROFESSORES DE ATENDIMENTO EDUCACIONAL ESPECIALIZADO DE UMA REGIÃO DO ESTADO DA BAHIA
Authors: SILVA Osni Oliveira Noberto da , MIRANDA Theresinha Guimarães , BORDAS Miguel Angel Garcia
Published: August 2021

O objetivo do presente artigo foi analisar os motivos que levaram os professores de AEE, que atuam nas escolas dos municípios da região do Piemonte da Diamantina, a atuar na área. Os sujeitos do estudo foram trinta e seis professores que participaram de uma entrevista com roteiro semiestruturado. De forma resumida foi possível inferir que o interesse dos docentes em atuar na Educação Especial, especificamente no AEE podem ser aglutinados em cinco itens a saber: 1) Experiência anterior com aluno com deficiência em sala de aula comum; 2) Experiência anterior através de atuação em escolas especiais ou projetos sociais; 3) Interesse pela temática durante o período como aluno, seja na educação básica, graduação, especialização ou cursos de aperfeiçoamento; 4) Contato com parentes ou amigos que possuem alguma deficiência ou sendo o próprio professor uma pessoa com deficiência e 5) Docentes que aceitaram convite de gestores para atuar nessa nova experiência considerada desconhecida.
PARLAMENTO KARARLARININ YAYIMLANMASI VE YÜRÜRLÜĞE GİRMESİ
Authors: BAŞ Sezgin
Published: August 2021

Parlamento kararları, TBMM Genel Kurulunun çoğu zaman kendi iç yapısı ve çalışma düzenine yönelik olarak veya diğer organlarla ilişkileri çerçevesinde yahut belirli konularda ortaya koyduğu irade açıklamalarıdır. Kararlar, kural olarak, Resmi Gazete’de yayımlanma usulüne tabi değildir. Parlamento kararlarından hangilerinin Resmi Gazete’de yayımlanacağı Başkanlık Divanınca çıkartılan yönetmelikte belirtilmiştir. Bu kararlar ise istisnai niteliktedir. Diğer taraftan, kararların yürürlüğü hakkında genel bir düzenleme bulunmamaktadır. Resmi Gazete’de yayımlanmayan parlamento kararları, TBMM Genel Kurulunda kabul edildiği anda yürürlüğe girer. Ancak, Resmi Gazate’de yayımlanan kararların ne zaman yürürlüğe gireceği açık değildir. Yayımlanan parlamento kararlarının metninde yürürlüğe dair bir bilgi yer almamaktadır. Ayrıca, parlamento kararları bireysel ve sübjektif nitelikteki işlemlerden oluşması nedeniyle Resmi Gazete’de yayımlanan kararların da TBMM Genel Kurulunda kabul edildiği anda yürürlüğe girdiğini kabul etmek gerekir. Bu kuralın tek istisnası, Resmi Gazete’de yayımlanmakla yürürlüğe gireceği açıkça düzenlenen, İçtüzük metni ile İçtüzük değişikliklerine ilişkin parlamento kararlarıdır.
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Covid-19 among Teachers and Students of Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad
Authors: Tanzeela Yaqoob ,Imran Hameed Khaliq ,Faraz Ahmed Farooqi
Published: August 2021

The pandemic of Covid-19 has shaken the world tremendously. Globally, the preventive measures are applied which meagerly enabled the health systems of various countries to fight against the pandemic as the clinical trials of vaccination and quest of effective therapeutic treatment is still in progress. Developing countries like Pakistan are also going through the difficult times amid Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, essential preventive measures are crucial to control the situation among general population. This cross-sectional study aims to investigate the knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) of Pakistanis residents towards the preventive measures to fight against Covid-19 global pandemic and to explore the relationship of KAP scores related to Covid-19 with demographic characteristics of teachers and students. The complete data was retrieved from 849 respondents out of 1000 questionnaires living in three different cities of Pakistan namely Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad. The convenient sampling procedure was adopted as survey was taken during the month of April and May 2020, when complete lock down was observed in Pakistan. To access the significant differences among demographic characteristics of an individual independent t-test, Chi-square test and ANOVA was applied. Canonical correlation analysis was employed to ascertain the relationship between KAP scores and demographic variables. Results showed that out of 849 respondents, 89% has good knowledge, 90% scored well in attitude and 75% of teachers and students are sound practicing in order to save themselves from Covid-19.
ITALIAN LESSONS OF “CORONAECONOMICS” AND ASSESSING FOR ECONOMIC PRIORITIES OF GEORGIA USING INFORMATIONAL, PHYSICAL AND BIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL METHODS
Authors: Lordkiapnidze Revaz
Published: August 2021

According to our multivariate analysis, the following factors are noted as the main reasons for the critically highest incidence of coronavirus in Italy:

1) A moist and warm climate favorable to viruses;

2) The high intensity of the tourist flows in this wonderful country;

3) The temperamental psychology of this overly hospitable people;

4) The unique old architecture of many buildings, the care of which requires a lot of effort (the support of the international community is needed);

5) Crossroads of the most important world transport highways;

6) Relatively low prices for quality goods and services, which causes an influx of migrants. Using informational, physical and bio-psychological methods, including the “short circuit” factor in calculating economic competition confirmed our past researches, that the market should not prone to the so-called “the aggressive movement of excessively numerous ants,” which undoubtedly needs to be restrained by all the efforts of economic mechanisms, containment of inflation and monitoring against dumping prices of predatory criminal economic monopolies.
SPORTS INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE “SCHOOL OF THE FUTURE”
Authors: Dvali Manuchar , Metreveli Mamuka
Published: August 2021

The article provides statistical data and the actual situation at secondary schools of the country, where, in the majority of cases, the sports infrastructure does not correspond to the modern requirements and the National Curriculum for the subject of “Physical education and Sport”. The article proposes five main ways of solving this problem, as well as the stages of implementing these plans. The authors consider that it is possible to partially solve the problem of overcrowding the sports halls in the short term, by reconstructing them, using additional spaces for conducting lessons of physical education for junior classes. The authors also propose the ways of creating a fully-fledged infrastructure in the long term
WATER POLO TESTING
Authors: Karangozashvili David
Published: August 2021

In the articleComplex approaches to testing water polo technical and special swimming training are presented. 12 and 13 year old athletes perform various topical exercises in the water, which is important for their successful competitive activities. The article presents integrated approaches to testing technical water polo and special swimming training. Athletes 12 and 13 years old perform various thematic exercises in the water, which is important for their successful competitive activity.
SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI PERSURATAN BERBASIS WEB PADA BIRO KEPEGAWAIAN DAN ORGANISASI BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL
Authors: Widyawati Widyawati , Sulistyanto Agus , Sianipar Anton Zulkarnain
Published: August 2021

Pengelolaan persuratan merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam sebuah organisasi. Sistem pengelolaan persuratan yang saat ini berjalan di Biro Kepegawaian dan Organisasi Sekretariat Utama Badan Narkotika Nasional dirasakan masih mempunyai berbagai kekurangan diantaranya adalah aplikasi persuratan hanya bisa dijalankan oleh administrator. Sementara, pegawai lain yang berkepentingan terhadap surat tersebut tidak bisa mengaksesnya. Penyampaian disposisi surat masih dilakukan secara fisik dan menjadi penghalang apabila penerima surat tidak berada di tempat. Hal ini menyebabkan pemborosan waktu dan media. Peneliti tertarik untuk membuat sebuah sistem pengeloaan persuratan yang mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan menggunakan metode UML (Unified Modelling Language) dan  pendekatan pengembangan perangkat lunak menggunakan metode RAD (Rapid Application Development) sehingga diperoleh sebuah aplikasi yang diharapkan mampu meringkas berbagai proses administrasi persuratan yang sebelumnya kurang efektif menjadi sebuah sistem yang bisa mempercepat proses distribusi surat secara berjenjang hingga pembuatan laporan secara real time.
KLASIFIKASI TINGKAT KEPARAHAN SERANGAN JARINGAN KOMPUTER DENGAN METODE MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Setyawan Okki , Firizkiansah Angge , Nuryanto Ahmad
Published: August 2021

Computer networks are currently developing very rapidly, so that many electronic devices are connected to the internet, but the security system adopted by these devices must be qualified so they are not vulnerable to threats and dangers. Researchers want to find out how severe the threat of an attack is detected by a firewall using data records from a company, using machine learning, namely K-Nearest Neighbors, Decission Tree. Classification of the severity of a computer network security system is usually called the severity level. In this study, the limitation of the seriousness level of the attack was divided into 3 parts from the highest level, namely critical, high and medium. The processed dataset is logging into the firewall as many as 5999 with 23 columns or features. The best of the three methods are K-Nearest Neighbors getting 100% accuracy and Decission Tree getting 100% accuracy  . With the results of this data processing, the machine learning method is very suitable to be used to classify the severity of computer network attacks
ANALISA IMPLEMENTASI UU ITE PASAL 28 AYAT 2 DALAM MENGURANGI UJARAN KEBENCIAN DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Pakpahan Roida
Published: August 2021

Kebaradaan media sosial saat ini sudah menjadi bagian dari trend gaya hidup masyarakat Indonesia hal ini terlihat dari semakin tingginya pengguna media sosial di Indonesia yang hingga kini telah mencapai 170 juta pengguna, media sosial bagi sebagian orang digunakan untuk wadah pertemanan, sebagai ruang untuk membuktikan eksistensi diri dan media untuk mendulang rupiah melalui konten-konten yang kreatif sperti yang dilakukan seorang youtuber. Namun disisi lain media sosial juga digunakan oleh sebagian penggunanya atau yang sering disebut dengan istilah netizen untuk hal-hal yang bermuatan negatif dengan memberikan komentar, status, foto, video dan lainnya yang berisi ujaran kebencian. Maraknya ujaran kebencian dimedia sosial memberikan dampak negatif karna menimbulkan kegaduhan dimedia sosial yang dapat menimbulkan konflik internal maupun konflik sosial. Adanya UU ITE Pasal 28 ayat 2 diharapkan dapat meminimalisasi atau mengurangi ujaran kebencian dimedia sosial terlebih dengan adanya wacana dari pemerintah untuk merevisi UU ITE 2008 diharapkan mampu menciptakan undang-undang yang lebih baik lagi, sehinga pengguna media sosial dapat menjadikan media sosial sebagai media yang sehat dan produktif, ruang digital yang menyenangkan bagi penggunanya. Dan dengan kehadiran Virtual Police diharapkan dimasa depan media sosial dapat digunakan secara beretika dan dimanfaatkan untuk kebaikan hidup untuk membaikkan kehidupan dengan menggunakannya secara cerdas dan bijaksana.
Pengujian keamanan komputer kriptografi pada surat elektronik berbasis website dengan enkripsi metode MD5
Authors: Setyawati Endang , Widjayanti Carolina Ety , Siraiz Ridho Ramadhan , Wijoyo Hadion
Published: August 2021

Dengan kemajuan teknologi, sistem pelayanan diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kualitas suatu instansi pemerintahan dalam melaksanakan pelayanan untuk masyarakatnya. Setiap masyarakat pasti ingin mendapatkan pelayanan yang terbaik yang diberikan oleh suatu instansi pemerintahan. Karena dengan pelayanan yang baik kepada masyarakat maka akan membangun sebuah kepercayaan dari masyarakat kepada instansi pemerintahan tersebut. Usahausaha pun dilakukan seperti memberikan fasilitas yang menunjang untuk mempermudah petugas dalam melakukan pekerjaannya dengan cara menerapkan sistem yang telah terkomputerisasi. Pelayanan online menjadi suatu hal yang sangat dibutuhkan pada era globalisasi ini. Saat ini hampir semua hal dilakukan secara online, tentunya juga terjadi dengan pelayanan surat-menyurat. Sistem pelayanan yang sedang 2 berjalan di Desa Wangon, Banjarnegara sendiri adalah salah satu kegiatan yang belum terkomputerisasi dalam hal manajemen surat–menyurat, mulai dari membuat bebagai macam surat dan membuat laporan dari surat pelayanan tersebut. Pelayanan pada masyarakat yang selama ini terjadi di Desa Wangon berjalan dengan memberikan surat pelayanan secara langsung dari kantor Kelurahan Desa Wangon kepada warga yang sedang membutuhkan surat pelayanan, dengan cara warga datang langsung ke kantor Kelurahan untuk mengurus surat pelayanan, hal tersebut terkesan lambat dan lama karena warga harus datang secara langsung dan menunggu antrian yang ada. Dengan membangun sistem surat pelayanan online atau surat elektronik yang memanfaatkan teknologi informasi, memberikan keuntungan kepada masyarakat Desa Wangon maupun instansi dibidang pelayanan, seperti mempermudah pelayanan dari jarak jauh dan pelayanan dapat dilaksanakan dan diterima lebih cepat. Dengan dibangunnya pelayanan online maka perlu diberlakukan keamanannya juga, seperti data warga di dalam surat elektronik tidaklah terjamin dan selalu ada resiko terbuka untuk umum. Tidak menutup kemungkinan ada orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab atas penyalahgunaan surat elektronik tersebut. Untuk menguranginya, surat elektronik dapat diamankan dengan menggunakan teknik pengacakan (kriptografi, enkripsi).
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM BERBASIS WEB PADA KOPERASI HUTAN LESTARI JAKARTA
Authors: Vicky Muhammad Reza , Septiana Laila
Published: August 2021

Koperasi merupakan salah satu bentuk badan usaha atau badan hukum yang anggotanya saling bekerja sama dalam kegiatan ekonomi, sistem pengolahan data simpan pinjam pada koperasi Hutan Lestari dinilai belum efektif dimana pencatatan data simpanan, data pinjaman dan data angsuran masih dicatat dalam pembukuan dan direkap dalam pencatatan aplikasi Microsoft excel, belum adanya sebuah aplikasi berbasis database memimbulkan kekhawatiran akan mudah rusak atau hilang data-data terkait transaksi, serta dengan cara pengolahan data yang dilakukan secara konvensional ini sering memakan waktu yang lama dalam membuat laporannya. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem yang sedang berjalan, membuat perancangan sistem usulan baru, melakukan analisis dan pengujian sistem serta untuk melakukan implementasi sistem informasi simpan pinjam. Penelitian ini berguna untuk membangun sebuah sistem informasi simpan pinjam pada koperasi. Dalam pengembangan sistem koperasi simpan pinjam penulis menggunakan metode pendekatan terstruktur yaitu metode waterfall dimana teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan antara lain yaitu observasi dan wawancara dengan dibangunnya sistem informasi koperasi simpan pinjam diharapkan dapat membantu Komite dalam mengelola data simpanan, data pinjaman dan data angsuran secara terkomputerisasi sehingga proses pengolahan dan laporan dapat lebih cepat dan dapat mengurangi kesalahan dalam proses pencatatan data serta mengurangi kesalahan dalam penyampaian laporan.
Diferencias en el servicio y resto en el top-8 del ranking masculino y femenino de tenis
Authors: Sánchez-Alcaraz Martínez Bernardino Javier , Courel-Ibáñez Javier , Sánchez-Pay Alejandro , García Cambronero Samuel
Published: August 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo será analizar los parámetros de rendimiento al servicio y resto en el ranking del top-8 masculino y femenino de tenis durante el año 2017.Se recogieron las estadísticas de rendimiento al saque y al resto en torneos ATP y WTA de los8 primeros jugadores y jugadoras del ranking durante el año 2017.Los resultados mostraron que el top-8 masculino y femenino gana un porcentaje mayor de puntos y juegos al saque que al resto, además de ganar más puntos al primer servicio que al segundo. El ranking masculino registró valores más elevados los parámetros de saque, mientras que el ranking femenino registró un mejor rendimiento en el resto. Finalmente, los jugadores masculinos con una mejor posición en el ranking tienen mayor porcentaje de break points salvados y puntos ganados al saque, aspecto que no parece suceder en el ranking femenino. Los resultados de este estudio ayudan a conocer las diferencias en los parámetros de saque y resto entre el tenis masculino y femenino.
Речевые средства реализации ориентирующего воздействия в англо- и русскоязычном политическом дискурсе телевизионного ток-шоу
Authors: Жихарева Наталия Анатольевна , Яковлева Елена Павловна
Published: August 2021

Политический дискурс представляет собой значимое явление в жизни общества. Несмотря на то, что политический дискурс находится в центре внимания многих ученых, конфликтный политический дискурс ток-шоу является недостаточно исследованным с точки зрения практического подхода к анализу эффективности суггестивного воздействия на адресата. Целью исследования является анализ эффективных средств речевого взаимодействия на различных функциональных уровнях языка. Для проведения качественной оценки ориентирующего речевого воздействия был проведен анализ иллюстративного материала, который включает в себя 100 русскоязычных и 100 англоязычных дискурсивных актов («да»),реализующих некооперативные речевые стратегии. В результате исследования выявлены средства реализации основных коммуникативных стратегий, направленных на ориентирующее воздействие. на аудиторию в политических ток-шоу. Результаты вносят вклад в изучение манипулятивных технологий политического дискурса.
Онлайн-интервью как новый востребованный жанр журналистики в период самоизоляции
Authors: Самойленко Никита Сергеевич , Кушнир Ксения Игоревна
Published: August 2021

Описаны основные причины возникновения нового жанра журналистики – онлайн-интервью в современной действительности, проанализированы преимущества онлайн-интервью (возможность проведения интервью без личного присутствия гостя, относительная простота и дешевизна в производстве, оперативность создания контента)и недостатки, включающие в себя необходимость обладания интервьюируемым техническими средствами и навыками, относительно низкое качество видео, получаемого от интервьюируемого, отсутствие живого невербального контакта между собеседниками. Дано определение онлайн-интервью как категории, недостаточно описанной в рамках журналисткой науки. Сделан вывод о том, что данный вид интервью достаточно быстро развивается в период самоизоляции, кроме того, после снятия ограничительных мер данный формат не исчезает, а складывается в самостоятельное направление в рамках журналистского творчества.
Caracterización de las empresas comercializadoras de insumos para tatuajes en la ciudad de Bogotá, localidad de San Cristóbal del barrio 20 de Julio
Authors: Naranjo Parra Martha , Villamor Cárdenas Laura
Published: August 2021

En el presente proyecto se realizará una caracterización de las empresas comercializadoras de insumos para tatuajes en la ciudad de Bogotá, específicamente, en la localidad de San Cristóbal del barrio 20 de julio. Teniendo en cuenta la oferta y la demanda en los

últimos cinco años se espera identificar la calidad de los productos nacionales e internacionales, precios de las tiendas online y precios de las tiendas físicas y la variabilidad del mercado.

Teniendo en cuenta la necesidad del cliente, se realizará una muestra donde se obtengan resultados. De los estudios de tatuajes del barrio 20 de julio, los cuales son 15 estudios de tatuajes.
Editorial
Authors: Rodríguez Parra Patricia
Published: August 2021

En el presente número de Germina se visualiza la participación activa de semilleros de investigación integrados por estudiantes, egresados, docentes y miembros de la sociedad en general interesados en generar aprehensión del conocimiento a través de lo que denominamos “aprender a investigar”, utilizar herramientas pedagógicas y generar un reconocimiento de las realidades de su disciplina y en sí la importancia de los mismos aportes con el fin de cerrar las brechas existentes.
Modelo administrativo y de educación financiera para las unidades económicas en Pasquilla (Cundinamarca)
Authors: Murillo Ramírez Leidy , Regino González Cesar , Bernal Méndez Linda , Torres Guilen Jenny , Cardona Suárez María , Osorio Muñoz James
Published: August 2021

Este proyecto de investigación se centra en la comunidad rural de Pasquilla, a través de un modelo de capacitación administrativa y formación en educación financiera, que brindará herramientas que permitan optimizar el manejo de los recursos, por lo que contribuirá con el mejoramiento de su calidad de vida. Así mismo, se enfoca en generar conciencia sobre la importancia de ser campesino y diversificar sus producciones haciéndolos competitivos en el mercado agropecuario. El proyecto de investigación se basa en métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos. Lo cualitativo se origina tras la observación y análisis de la visita a la zona y socialización con los habitantes. Se pretende contribuir en el emprendimiento y asociación campesina, no tanto por sus logros económicos y financieros; sino por sus procesos de aprendizaje, gestión y vínculos sociales reflexivos que les permitirán obtener recursos naturales, de capacitación y una identidad como campesinos.
Sistematización de experiencias
Authors: Roa Mendoza Claudia , Acero Robayo Yohan
Published: August 2021

La sistematización de experiencias es concebida como una alternativa metodológica. Incluye diferentes fases, entre las que se encuentran planeación, reconstrucción, interpretación crítica y socialización. Busca facilitar el proceso de reflexión–acción–transformación en el trabajo comunitario y social. Así, se analizaron 16 trabajos de sistematización realizados en la especialización de voluntariado, para plantear reflexiones y relaciones con campos disciplinares y profesionales en ciencias sociales. Para esto, se hizo un análisis categorial que incluyó los ejes de diseño, implementación, aportes, aspectos a mejorar; asimismo, describió asuntos relacionados con el componente metodológico y de fundamentación. Se identificó la importancia de plantear el propósito junto con la comunidad y trazar la ruta desde los ejes seleccionados. Se insiste en que lo metodológico es solo una parte del trabajo con comunidades y que es importante sintonizar las pretensiones de orden académico con las aspiraciones sociales del grupo que reconstruye su experiencia y busca ampliar las comprensiones sobre sus propias trayectorias. Sumado a esto, se encontró una invitación que hacen los grupos sociales a establecer diálogos que favorezcan el modo tres (3) de conocimiento y que permitan la circulación y apropiación de conocimientos, saberes y haceres contextualizados.
The Associations Between Learning-Teaching Conceptions and Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge: A Structural Equation Modeling Study
Authors: ULUÇINAR Ufuk
Published: August 2021

Competency in technological pedagogical content knowledge is one of the fundamental standards to become a qualified teacher in 21. century. Teachers are expected to have TPACK with technology integration efficacies in their classroom. This research aims to explain the roles of TPACK and its components on behaviorist and constructivist learning – teaching conceptions. Designed as an explanatory research the current study employs hypotheses explaining cause – result connections amongst independent variables (knowledge of technology, knowledge of pedagogy and content knowledge), mediators (technological content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, technological pedagogical knowledge, and technological pedagogical content knowledge) and dependents (behaviorist and constructivist teacher conceptions). One of the structural equation modeling applications benefits from path analysis to uncover these associations. Mediation effects between them are tested through the Sobel tests and biascorrected bootstrapping confidence interval. The path analyses point out that behaviorist teacher conception is just affected by technology knowledge. They show also that technology and pedagogy knowledge have indirect effects on constructivist teacher conceptions via technological content, pedagogical content, technological pedagogical knowledge, and TPACK. It is found that content knowledge is an agent directly affecting constructivist teacher conceptions. It is suggested that teachers should take part in workshops, projects etc. on TPACK or technology integration
Evaluation of different diets to replace Artemia nauplii for larval rearing of giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii)
Authors: Dinh Nhan T
Published: August 2021

A study was conducted on Macrobrachium rosenbergii larvae to evaluate the efficiency of different diets to replace Artemia nauplii in the feeding scheme. The study included two experiments performed at pilot scale in 12-L tanks using a recirculating system. Larval stocking density was 100 larvae/L. After 7 days of feeding by Artemia nauplii, different diets, included wet and dry diets and decapsulated Artemia cysts, were tested to replace Artemia nauplii. An extra treatment using only decapsulated Artemia cysts throughout the complete larval rearing was also included. The results showed that feeding larvae exclusively decapsulated cysts for the complete rearing cycle was not appropriate. When gradually replacing up to 50% of the Artemia nauplii ration with wet or dry diets, good results in terms of growth, survival and quality of the larvae were obtained, similar to the control treatment receiving only Artemia nauplii. However, abruptly replacing 50% of the Artemia nauplii ration with artificial diets negatively affected larval development. Weaning could start from larval stage V, with about 25% of the Artemia nauplii replaced with artificial diet. Subsequently, the weaning ration could be increased up to 50% from stage IX to postlarva stage. Artificial diets should be provided in different particle size ranges based on the larval stage, gradually increasing from 250 to 1000 μm from stage V to postlarva stage. The results obtained in the present study may aid future research and serve as a baseline for further optimization of feeding strategies in prawn larviculture.