bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Cross-Sectional Study Among Medical Students on Application, Education, and Ethical Aspects (Preprint)
Authors: Weidener Lukas , Fischer Michael
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine not only directly impacts the medical profession but is also increasingly associated with various potential ethical aspects. In addition, the expanding use of AI and AI-based applications such as ChatGPT demands a corresponding shift in medical education to adequately prepare future practitioners for the effective use of these tools and address the associated ethical challenges they present.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to explore how medical students from Germany, Austria, and Switzerland perceive the use of AI in medicine and the teaching of AI and AI ethics in medical education in accordance with their use of AI-based chat applications, such as ChatGPT.

METHODS

This cross-sectional study, conducted from June 15 to July 15, 2023, surveyed medical students across Germany, Austria, and Switzerland using a web-based survey. This study aimed to assess students’ perceptions of AI in medicine and the integration of AI and AI ethics into medical education. The survey, which included 53 items across 6 sections, was developed and pretested. Data analysis used descriptive statistics (median, mode, IQR, total number, and percentages) and either the chi-square or Mann-Whitney U tests, as appropriate.

RESULTS

Surveying 487 medical students across Germany, Austria, and Switzerland revealed limited formal education on AI or AI ethics within medical curricula, although 38.8% (189/487) had prior experience with AI-based chat applications, such as ChatGPT. Despite varied prior exposures, 71.7% (349/487) anticipated a positive impact of AI on medicine. There was widespread consensus (385/487, 74.9%) on the need for AI and AI ethics instruction in medical education, although the current offerings were deemed inadequate. Regarding the AI ethics education content, all proposed topics were rated as highly relevant.

CONCLUSIONS

This study revealed a pronounced discrepancy between the use of AI-based (chat) applications, such as ChatGPT, among medical students in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland and the teaching of AI in medical education. To adequately prepare future medical professionals, there is an urgent need to integrate the teaching of AI and AI ethics into the medical curricula.
The Effect of Novice Counselor’s Self-reflection on Burn-out: The Mediating Effect of Novice Counselor’s Difficulty
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Eom Sewha , Kim Minjeong
Published: January 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of novice counselor’s self-reflection on burn-out and the mediating effect of novice counselor’s difficulty on the relationship between self-reflection and burn-out.
Methods A survey was conducted with novice counselors who had fewer than three years of counseling experience and 225 counselors completed self-report questionnaires. Simple regression analysis and multiple regression analysis was conducted to verify research questions using SPSS 26.0 and Process Macro.
Results The analysis indicated that novice counselor’s self-reflection had a significantly negative effect on burn-out, and novice counselor’s difficulty had a significant mediating effect on the relationship between self-reflection and burn-out.
Conclusions The findings imply strategies to decrease novice counselor’s difficulty and increase counselor’s self-reflcetion are effective to decrease novice counselor’s burn-out.
A Study on the Relationship between Life Stages and Psychological Exhaustion of Elementary School Teacher
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Sung kyunghwan , Kwon dongtaik
Published: January 2024

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Perkawinan Negen Dadua sebagai Wujud Kesetaraan Gender dalam Masyarakat Hukum Adat Bali
Authors: Wedanti I Gusti Ayu Jatiana Manik , Windia I Wayan P , Sudantra I Ketut
Published: January 2024

This article examines the concept of Negen Dadua marriage in Bali, a unique form of marriage recognized within Balinese Customary Law. This concept has emerged as a solution to inheritance and lineage issues, particularly in families without male children. The research method employed is normative-conceptual, utilizing primary and secondary legal sources. The analysis reveals that Negen Dadua marriage, recognized under national and Balinese customary law, accords both husband and wife the status of purusa, allowing them to maintain responsibilities and rights within their respective families. This study finds that Negen Dadua marriage not only complies with Balinese Customary Law and Hindu religion but also reflects a shift towards gender equality. It offers a solution to the inequity in inheritance and social roles between men and women. This indicates a positive development in social and legal awareness of gender equality in Bali, especially in family law. This marriage form, embodying gender equality, presents an efficient solution to inheritance issues without disadvantaging any party. The article concludes that Negen Dadua marriage is a manifestation of gender equality within the Balinese Customary Law community and represents a progressive step towards recognizing women's rights.

Abstrak

Artikel ini mengkaji Perkawinan Negen Dadua di Bali, yang merupakan bentuk perkawinan alternatif dalam Hukum Adat Bali. Konsep ini muncul sebagai solusi untuk masalah pewarisan dan keturunan, terutama di keluarga tanpa anak laki-laki. Metode penelitian adalah normatif konseptual, menggunakan sumber hukum primer dan sekunder. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa perkawinan negen dadua, diakui dalam hukum nasional dan adat Bali, memberikan status purusa kepada kedua suami dan istri, memungkinkan mereka mempertahankan tanggung jawab dan hak dalam keluarga masing-masing. Studi ini menemukan bahwa perkawinan negen dadua bukan hanya mematuhi Hukum Adat Bali dan agama Hindu, tetapi juga mencerminkan pergeseran menuju kesetaraan gender, menawarkan solusi untuk ketidaksetaraan dalam pewarisan dan peran sosial antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Ini mengindikasikan perkembangan positif dalam kesadaran sosial dan hukum tentang kesetaraan gender di Bali, khususnya dalam hukum keluarga. Perkawinan ini, sebagai wujud kesetaraan gender, menawarkan solusi efisien untuk masalah pewarisan tanpa merugikan pihak mana pun. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa perkawinan negen dadua adalah manifestasi dari kesetaraan gender dalam masyarakat Hukum Adat Bali dan merupakan langkah maju menuju pengakuan hak-hak perempuan.
Precision Targeting and Genetically Modified T Cells for Targeting Cancer Cells
Authors: A. Razzak Mahmood Dr Ammar , Srinivasan Sudhakar , Emmanuel E. S Challaraj
Published: January 2024

In this review cancer treatment, despite notable progress, challenges persist globally. Traditional methods like surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, while effective, often compromise patients' overall quality of life due to side effects. Immunotherapeutic strategies, especially Chimeric Antigen Receptor T cells, show promise by leveraging the immune system to target tumors independently of certain immune escape mechanisms. However, CAR-T cells' specificity to surface antigens limits their applicability. Precise cancer management demands ongoing research to refine and broaden these therapies. Employing CAR or T-cell receptor therapies, genetic engineering enhances T-cell antigenic specificity, optimizing cancer immunotherapy precision. CARs, synthetic receptors engineered for tumor antigen recognition, represent a groundbreaking approach, intertwining immunotherapy, gene therapy, and cancer therapy. The human immune system's ability to discern self from non-self-entities forms the basis of immunotherapy, fostering innovative modalities that selectively target cancer cells. CAR-T therapy, with FDA approval for leukemia and lymphoma, holds transformative potential but faces safety and efficacy challenges. Advances, including mitigating cytotoxicity and enhancing therapeutic efficacy, show promise. Utilizing genetic alteration, CARs have shown efficacy in the treatment of hematologic malignancies, particularly CD19 CARs in B cell blood cancers. Current study is investigating the potential uses of CAR-T cell treatment in patients with lymphoma and myeloma.
Cooperative Entrepreneurship: Future Back Thinking, Translation, and Digital Organizational Change in the Credit Union Space
Authors: Hill Matthew J.
Published: January 2024

In this essay, I examine cooperative entrepreneurship’s role in driving digital organizational change in a Southern California credit union that caters to a mobile university population. Drawing on Joseph Schumpeter’s interpretative approach to entrepreneurship, I highlight the pivotal role of an innovative CEO in combining a new technology, AI chatbots, with the credit union’s existing technologies to create a new means of production in a contact center: AICCs or Artificial Intelligence Contact Center Agents. I extend Schumpeter’s theory by showing both how future-back thinking can generate ideas for new methods of production, and how acts of translation can help align these methods with local organizational values, overcoming resistance to change. I suggest that such combinatorial activity can help credit unions to sustainably compete against a new breed of financial technology companies known as fintechs.
Lessons from the 4th Global Business Anthropology Summit
Authors: Bueno Carmen , Alvarado Patricia , González Consuelo , Laurent-Neva Lucía , Matus Maximino , Morales Nora , Ramírez Ivonne
Published: January 2024

This was not a typical summit. It was an extraordinary event that offered a unique and immersive experience. Diverging from traditional conferences, the organizers crafted alternative participation formats, engaging activities, and inspiring venues. This report has been co-written with contributing thoughts from members of the Global Business Anthropology Summit (GBAS) Mexico 2023 organizing committee and activity coordinators. We aimed to capture experiences and knowledge, challenging conventional publishing styles by blending the voices of those who actively participated in the summit. The result is a polyphonic text interwoven with visual sketches and photographs taken by the participants.
Uso do raciocínio lógico e suas inferências na resolução de problemas do dia a dia
Authors: David Edilson Anacleto , Gonzaga Antônia Edivaneide de Sousa
Published: January 2024

O raciocínio lógico matemático se configura como um processo capaz de promover uma estruturação do pensamento em conformidade com regras lógicas, possibilitando assim o alcance de resolução de um problema levantado. Para isso, é preciso que o sujeito que o pratica tenha consciência e habilidade de articular e organizar determinados pensamentos para se chegar a uma conclusão. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo tem por objetivo discutir as formas de utilização do raciocínio lógico como contributo ao processo de tomada de decisão frente aos problemas cotidianos. A metodologia adotada na presente pesquisa foi uma revisão integrativa da literatura, que teve como objetivo realizar uma investigação científica sobre o tema, integrando, avaliando e sintetizando resultados de estudos pertinentes à temática abordada, tendo como ponto de partida a abordagem defendida por Jean Piaget (pensamento lógico-matemático). Evidenciou-se que a inserção do raciocínio lógico no ambiente escolar desde as séries iniciais tornou-se uma atividade estratégica e necessária para alcançar o desenvolvimento cognitivo do aluno, maximizar o desempenho acadêmico, aprimorar habilidades e melhorar o relacionamento interpessoal.
Vivências com o ensino de Matemática na formação inicial de professores
Authors: Ramos Elizangela , Oliveira dos Santos Edlauva
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho apresenta um recorte da pesquisa realizada com o objetivo de analisar a relação dos aspectos afetivos e cognitivos no ensino de Matemática a partir dos discursos de alunas do Curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Federal de Roraima. A produção de dados da pesquisa se deu por meio da realização de Grupo Focal, considerando a realidade vivenciada por essas alunas com o ensino de Matemática no Estágio Supervisionado. A análise dos dados considerou os pressupostos da Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD), que fomentou a reflexão das unidades de significados emergidas nos discursos das alunas. O estudo demonstrou que a relação dos aspectos afetivos e cognitivos no ensino de Matemática se consolida pela mediação estabelecida entre professores formadores e professores em formação em um ciclo relacional e dinâmico, favorecendo a construção de novos sentidos e significados para o ensino de Matemática, de modo a superar os mitos construídos historicamente envolvendo essa área do conhecimento.
A Formação do professor de Matemática para o ensino de Álgebra
Authors: Belo Edileusa do Socorro Valente
Published: January 2024

Este estudo apresenta uma experiência docente na disciplina Matemática para ensinar: álgebra e funções no Curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade Federal de Roraima, a referida disciplina objetiva mobilizar conteúdos da Álgebra para a futura prática docente na Educação Básica. Neste sentido, usando um estudo de caso, analisamos o planejamento das práticas formativas utilizadas pela professora responsável pela disciplina, tomando como base, o Projeto Pedagógico do Curso, o plano de ensino e a ementa da disciplina.  Concluímos que existe uma preocupação em discutir, na formação inicial de professores de matemática, o ensino de álgebra e suas peculiaridades, como: o desenvolvimento da álgebra e de seu ensino, as dificuldades dos alunos na transição da aritmética para a álgebra, estratégias para o ensino com o uso de várias estratégias.
On the reachability tube of non-Newtonian first-order linear differential equations
Authors: Temoltzi-Ávila Raúl
Published: January 2024

A problem of practical interest is the determination of the reachability sets of ordinary differential equations with an external perturbation, or with a control. This problem can be extended to non-Newtonian spaces generated by continuous and injective functions α. This paper presents the problem of determining the reachability tube of a family of non-Newtonian first-order linear differential equations with an external perturbation, or with a control, that belongs to a set of functions that are α-continuous and α-bounded. The reachability tube is determined explicitly in three non-Newtonian spaces that are associated with three α-generators. The results obtained are illustrated numerically.
The roles of policy documents, governance and strategy within the non-for-profit sector: A case of churches
Authors: Boya Kgaugelo Sammy
Published: January 2024

In recent times, nonprofit organisations (NPOs) have been compelled to run their affairs professionally. Consistent with management theory a manager ought to plan, organise, lead and exercise control. The process of professionalisation, governance and strategy implementation could be enhanced using policy documents (such as constitutions, church orders, canos and manuals). Policies serve as key instruments in enabling a strategy agenda for such organisations. Policies articulate governance principles and align with the strategic imperatives. This paper explored the role of policies as instruments of strategic agenda enablement in church settings as NPOs. Qualitative research methods, in the form of semi-structured interviews and document analysis, were employed in conducting research among churches in the Gauteng province, South Africa. A total of 26 church managers were interviewed, and 12 policy documents from participating churches were analysed using ATLAS.ti software. As findings, policies ought to be better aligned to the governance architecture, vision, and strategic agenda of the organisation. This will make policies become proper instruments of governance and strategy implementation. Policy documents analysed entailed inferences of all four principles of management theory. A contribution is made in the areas of the aforementioned theory in a nonprofit context.
Penggunaan Software Akuntansi Accurate 5 Sebagai Penunjang Penyusunan dan Penyajian Laporan Keuangan Klien
Authors: Fiinaa Maghfirotuzzahro  , Wulan Suryaningsih  , Aditya Agung Nugraha
Published: January 2024

This research aims to comprehensively analyze the utilization of the accounting software Accurate 5 in the process of preparing and presenting financial reports for clients at Andita Gunawan Accounting Firm in Tegal City. The research methodology employed is a case study, with data collection conducted through in-depth interviews and direct observations. This qualitative research utilizes a descriptive approach and falls under the category of field research, supported by a review of existing literature. The findings of the study reveal that the implementation of Accurate 5 significantly enhances efficiency in the preparation of financial reports, reduces the potential for human errors, and overall improves the accuracy of financial information. Furthermore, this software empowers the accounting firm to provide more professional services to its clients, establishing higher standards of quality. In conclusion, the use of the Accurate 5 accounting software has a positive impact on supporting the preparation and presentation of financial reports for clients at Andita Gunawan Accounting Firm in Tegal City. It contributes significantly to enhancing the effectiveness and reliability of accounting processes within the firm's environment.
Pengaruh Digitalisasi, Literasi Keuangan, dan Persepsi Risiko Terhadap Keputusan Investasi
Authors: Resyita Cherina Pancha , Khoiriyah Rahmawati
Published: January 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of digitalization, financial literacy and risk perception on investment decision making. This research is a type of quantitative research that obtains primary data by distributing questionnaires. The population in this study were students from the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, Raden  Mas Said State Islamic University, Surakarta who had made investment. The sample in this research was selected using a non-probability method in the form of a purposive sampling technique. The samples used in this study amounted to 100 samples.. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis supported by the IBM Statistics SPSS 23 program. The research results show that there is a significant influence.
Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Violencia Organizacional y Agresión en el Clima Laboral en Puerto Rico
Authors: Vélez Alvarado Rita , Rosario Rodríguez Adam , Vélez Abner
Published: January 2024

La violencia en el lugar de empleo se refiere a la amenaza o la acción violenta en contra del empleado. El propósito de este estudio fue analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Violencia Organizacional y Agresión en el Clima Laboral (EVOACL),  desarrollada por Kessler et al. (2008), en una muestra de adultos puertorriqueños. Un total de 204 trabajadores participaron en este estudio de carácter exploratorio, tipo instrumental y psicométrico. Los resultados manifestaron una solución de tres factores como la más apropiada para explicar la variancia en las puntuaciones. Estos factores fueron identificados como Políticas y Procedimientos, Procedimientos y Respuesta e Imposición de Prácticas Inseguras. Un total de 18 reactivos cumplieron con los criterios de discriminación y cargas factoriales apropiadas (seis reactivos por factor). El índice de confiabilidad de la escala fue de .96 Alfa de Cronbach para las dimensiones de la Políticas y Procedimientos y Procedimientos y Respuestas y .92 Alfa de Cronbach para la dimensión de la Imposición de Prácticas Inseguras. Estos resultados sugieren que la EVOACL tiene el potencial para medir este constructo en el ambiente laboral puertorriqueño. Además, la EVOACL permitirá el avance de nuevas investigaciones sobre elfenómeno de la de Violencia Organizacional y Agresión en el Clima Laboral en la población laboral de Puerto Rico.
Patrones de procesamiento sensorial de adultos con dificultades de aprendizaje autorreferidas
Authors: Armstrong-Gallegos Stephanie , Sandoval Muñoz María José
Published: January 2024

Las dificultades de aprendizaje, que pueden continuar manifestándose en la adultez, han mostrado vinculación con déficit en el procesamiento sensorial. El propósito de la investigación es indagar el perfil sensorial de adultos con y sin dificultades de aprendizaje (DA) en el área de lectoescritura. El estudio es cuantitativo no experimental. El perfil sensorial se evaluó a través de un cuestionario basado en el modelo de Dunn (1997b), que define cuatro patrones sensoriales a partir de la interacción entre el umbral neurológico y las estrategias de autorregulación, junto a un autorreporte de dificultades de aprendizaje. Los resultados mostraron puntuaciones similares en tres patrones sensoriales para ambos grupos, con diferencias significativas en el patrón sensorial de ‘Espectador’ (p = .038, d = 0.5). Este patrón caracterizaría a adultos con DA con una tendencia a estrategias de autorregulación pasiva y umbral neurológico alto. Se concluye que las características de procesamiento sensorial pueden ser relevantes para orientar la intervención y apoyo de personas con DA. Se demuestra la relevancia de analizar el perfil de procesamiento sensorial para la comprensión de las dificultades de aprendizaje. En términos aplicados, amplía las posibilidades de apoyo para adultos con DA al visibilizar la necesidad de entornos que respondan a las características sensoriales individuales.
¿Existen realmente las etapas de cambio para actividad física? Hallazgos desde un estudio con una muestra estudiantil universitaria que combina el Modelo Procesual de Acción en Salud con el Modelo Transteórico
Authors: Reyes-Fernández Benjamín , Muñoz Rojas Derby
Published: January 2024

El proceso de cambio hacia la práctica de actividad física todavía no ha sido adecuadamente caracterizado. Uno de los asuntos en discusión es si este proceso puede ser descrito en términos de etapas. Se llevó a cabo un estudio con el objetivo de examinar patrones de continuidad o discontinuidad de variables del Modelo Procesual de Acción en Salud dentro de las etapas propuestas por el Modelo Transteórico, y así valorar en qué medida la evidencia apoya la existencia de etapas. Para ello, se recogieron datos transversales de estudiantes universitarios (N = 490, edad = 22.5 años, DT = 6.57) y se hicieron ANOVA, contrastes planeados y análisis de tendencias polinómicas, siguiendo las recomendaciones de Sutton (2000). Los resultados para varias de las variables fueron compatibles con supuestos sobre la existencia de etapas. Sin embargo, para otras variables, los resultados no apoyan la existencia de etapas. Estos hallazgos proveen información útil para esfuerzos de integración de distintos modelos. Se discute sobre las implicaciones teóricas y prácticas de estos.
Factors affecting the consumer behaviours of Azerbaijani students
Authors: Abutalibov Rasim , Guliyev Seymur
Published: January 2024

Changes in consumer purchasing behaviours have become important, especially to companies operating on a global scale, which must understand the unique cultural qualities of each country and influencing factors of work. Every human being has different physiological, and biological needs. Although social factors have more influence on consumer needs in some countries, there are others in which religious, cultural and economic factors influence consumer needs as well. Hence, if companies wish to succeed, they have to evaluate consumer behaviours effectively and efficiently. There are a number of factors– globalization, national, religious, and family relations, to name a few – working to influence modern youths in the Republic of Azerbaijan. For this paper, we conducted a survey among 81 students at Qafqaz University, a prominent Azerbaijani private university, in order to identify their purchasing power and the factors that influence their decision-making.
Evolution of theory of marketing – a micro- and a macro approach
Authors: Gołębiewski Jarosław
Published: January 2024

In the early 20th century, the pioneers of marketing theory attempted to define the scope of content of the new academic discipline of marketing. They looked at such concepts as functions, institutions, goods and, later, interregional trade. These approaches were considered an integral part of marketing as a whole. The paradigm shift that took place in the 1950s gave rise to many other schools: marketing management, marketing systems, consumer behaviour, macromarketing, social exchange and the history of marketing. A result of the growing fragmentation of the discipline was the increasing independence of individual schools, which focused mainly on their own narrow perspectives, neither attaching importance to the achievements of the remaining ones nor caring to integrate them into a coherent whole. Further development of marketing theory will require research focused not only on the managerial perspective, but taking into account the broader social and economic context.
Pulpal Temperature Variances During Step-by-step Adhesive Restorative Procedure Using Three Different High-irradiance Light-curing Units
Authors: Nakagawa RK , Araújo de Oliveira HH , Abreu LG , R de Castro Albuquerque , LF dos Santos Alves Morgan , A Nogueira Moreira
Published: January 2024

The rise in temperature in pulp tissues is related not only to heat transfer by high-irradiance light-curing units (LCUs), but also to restorative procedures. This research aimed to compare the rise in pulp temperature (PT) induced by three LCUs at each restorative step while considering the influence of resin composite shade and thickness. To accomplish this, the investigators used a proposed experimental model replicating pulp fluid circulation with a controlled, simulated intraoral temperature in bovine incisors. The recorded external and internal PT ranged from 36.7°C to 37.1°C and 32.7°C to 33.0°C, respectively. A significant decrease of internal temperature was recorded during class V preparation, followed by a progressive and representative rise of temperature in the subsequent restorative steps. The temperature was significantly higher during light curing of the adhesive system using Valo compared to light curing using Elipar and Radii Cal. However, none of the analyzed devices produced a temperature that exceeded the pulp tolerance limit (a temperature increase over 5.5°C). The paired test showed no significant difference in pulp temperature associated with the thickness of the increment of resin composite. However, shade was found to have more influence on the amount of energy absorbed by pulp tissue—A1 samples showed significantly higher temperature variation compared to samples using the A4 shade of resin composite. To conclude, the microcirculation and the performance of procedures under constant air-water flux dissipate the heat absorbed by the pulp. Additionally, the data suggest that all three LCUs analyzed can be safely used in clinical procedures, and that the resin composite shade may influence the amount of irradiance delivered to the tooth surface and represents a significant factor in pulp temperature variance.
Borges e a Religião
Authors: Nogueira Paulo
Published: January 2024

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conto sapiencial às avessas
Authors: Macedo de Novaes Allan , Silva Carmo Felipe
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo consiste em uma análise de comparação discursiva e temática das intersecções entre Eclesiastes 9:13-18, na Bíblia Hebraica, e o romance gráfico Parábola, da Marvel Comics. O artigo se divide em quatro partes: a primeira, um panorama da literatura e do discurso sapiencial na Bíblia Hebraica; a segunda, uma análise de Eclesiastes 9:13-18, com leitura atentiva do texto hebraico; a terceira, uma breve descrição do romance gráfico Parábola juntamente com informações sobre seu protagonista, o super-herói Surfista Prateado; e a quarta, uma análise do romance gráfico Parábola a partir do diálogo com Eclesiastes. Entre diversos paralelos narrativos, vê-se que a estrutura de conto sapiencial às avessas de Eclesiastes 9 se repete no romance gráfico, já que em ambos os textos a sabedoria, mesmo (aparentemente) vitoriosa, é relegada à marginalidade e à invisibilidade. Em ambos os casos, ela é considerada como superior à força da guerra, configurando um conto sapiencial de louvor à sabedoria e, ao mesmo tempo, uma lamentação sobre a negligência atribuída a ela.
Aplicação do quadro teórico-metodológico do interacionismo sociodiscursivo para a análise de Gênesis 2,4-17
Authors: Bueno Luzia , Pezenti Renato Adriano
Published: January 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar os resultados de uma pesquisa de mestrado sobre a aplicação do quadro teórico-metodológico do Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo (ISD), para a análise da narrativa bíblica de Gênesis 2,4-17. A partir dessa análise, que se propõe exemplar, pretende-se explorar esse quadro de análise como recurso para a leitura e interpretação de textos bíblicos. Para isto, apresentamos, em primeiro lugar, as bases conceituais do ISD, sua assunção da linguagem enquanto aspecto central do desenvolvimento humano e, por isto, fundamental para uma ciência do humano. Em seguida, aplicamos esse modelo de análise ao excerto bíblico de Gênesis. Antes de cada etapa da análise, apresentamos brevemente sua conceituação, em geral a partir de textos de Bronckart. A cada etapa da análise alguns resultados de pesquisa já são discutidos, embora sejam compilados de forma mais sistematizada nas considerações finais. Podemos, assim, reunir indícios da potencialidade do quadro teórico-metodológico do ISD para a análise de narrativas bíblicas especialmente no que tange à avaliação dos modelos de agir nelas prefigurados.
Movimento em defesa do solo
Authors: Fernandes Arlene
Published: January 2024

O artigo busca analisar as críticas de Dostoiévski às ideologias ocidentalistas e eslavófilas, bem como em que sentido essa concepção é elaborada enquanto uma crítica da modernidade, porém nos termos de um discurso moderno. O romancista russo foi condenado por conspiração revolucionária contra o tzar e a experiência do cárcere deixou marcas profundas em sua trajetória literária. Dostoiévski ancorou sua literatura em um vocabulário religioso adquirido nesse contato com os camponeses russos, enquanto esteve preso. A interpretação do autor acerca do cristianismo do povo russo será determinante na composição de suas obras futuras e redefinirá suas posições políticas, filosóficas, religiosas e artísticas. Partindo então da influência do Pótchvennitchestvo (movimento em defesa do solo), enquanto única alternativa capaz de articular uma oposição ao eslavofilismo e ocidentalismo, o romancista anuncia sua defesa do cristianismo do povo camponês russo. Portanto, o movimento em defesa do solo se revela como um dos aspectos mais importantes para a compreensão da relação entre política, filosofia, religião e arte na obra de Dostoiévski.
Categoria do Amor como Dever
Authors: Barros Douglas Ferreira , Tavarnez Sorel Celeste
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo propõe analisar a categoria de amor como dever com base no pensamento de Søren Kierkegaard, e as considerações do filósofo acerca do amor cristão em comparação ao amor humano. Com o intuito de entender-se o conceito de dever como elemento condicionado à prática do amor cristão para Kierkegaard, e compreender de que forma esse princípio se expressa através do maior mandamento do cristianismo, examinaremos algumas passagens contidas no livro As Obras do Amor (1847), considerado um dos maiores manifestos de amor já escritos e publicados, cuja reflexão acerca do amor revolucionou a abordagem sobre o tema tanto na filosofia, quanto na literatura, e analisaremos de que forma a pré-determinação do amor por Deus seria o fator que tornaria possível a realização do amor ao próximo pelo ser humano em sua existência. Em nossa pesquisa, encontramos que, segundo o filósofo, o amor cristão se realiza unicamente enquanto dever, enquanto o próximo se revelaria em todo e qualquer indivíduo que se apresente à existência daquele que deseja amar ao seu semelhante. Dessa forma, o propósito maior do cristão para Kierkegaard seria o de transformar-se no próximo de seu próximo, pois onde há um próximo, o amor sempre se fará necessário.
eternidade de sete faces
Authors: Avoletta Júnior Maurício
Published: January 2024

Por meio da análise de dois poemas do corpus drummondiano, a saber, Poema de Sete Faces presente em Alguma Poesia (1930) e Eterno presente em Fazendeiro no Ar (1954), pretendemos investigar a compreensão que Carlos Drummond de Andrade tinha a respeito do ser. Para essa investigação, teremos o auxílio do crítico literário José Guilherme Merquior, tendo em vista que, além de amigo do poeta de Itabira, Merquior foi também um grande estudioso e conhecedor da obra de Drummond. Não apenas isso, nossa hipótese é de que exista um forte diálogo com o filósofo alemão Martin Heidegger. Nas duas análises que aqui faremos, buscaremos esses pontos de contato entre a ontologia heideggeriana e o pensamento drummondiano.
Integridad y compliace
Authors: Freitas Karollayne Nunes dos Santos
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo analiza las interfaces existentes entre la cultura de integridad, el compliance y la buena gobernanza. Tiene como objetivo discutir la integridad y el compliance como mecanismos esenciales para el mantenimiento de la gestión pública, especialmente, en lo que respecta a Brasil, teniendo en cuenta las innovaciones legislativas introducidas a través de la Ley n. 12.846/2013 – Ley Anticorrupción. Para esto, la investigación siguió la vía metodológica basada en el enfoque deductivo, analizando, en concreto, la Ley Anticorrupción brasileña. Además, el método procedimental utilizado se basa en la investigación bibliográfica y documental, con la recopilación de artículos científicos y legislación que trabajan el tema propuesto. Se entiende que los avances relacionados con la integridad y la buena gobernanza instrumentalizan perspectivas para promoción del cumplimiento legal en la gestión pública, la importancia de nuevas herramientas para la construcción positiva de la gestión. Sin embargo, a pesar de los avances introducidos por la ley anticorrupción, es posible observar que el camino a ser recorrido para la realización de los parámetros sociales buscados a través de la integridad, la buena gobernanza y el compliance está permeado por obstáculos económicos, sociales y políticos.
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Perlindungan Keanekaragaman Hayati Ekosistem Leuser Pada Siswa Sma N 1 Blangkejeren Kabupaten Gayo Lues
Authors: Makmur Ali , Siregar Astri Winda , Anhar Ashabul , Misdi Misdi , Sari Rahayu Eka , Pani Mario
Published: January 2024

Hutan merupakan salah satu bagian terpenting dari kehidupan makhluk hidup yang harus di lindungi dan dilestarikan untuk keberlangsungan seluruh makhluk hidup karena tanpa hutan kemungkinan cuaca yang atsri dan sejuk tidak dapat dirasakan kembali, bahkan dari adanya peningkatan kerusakan hutan akan menimbulkan banyak masalah dan dapat merugikan banyak pihak terutama dari berbagai jenis bencana banjir, longsor. Perbaikan penjagaan dan tatakelola informasi kepada generasi milenial terutama siswa yaitu memberi pengetahuan tentang edukasi perlindungan keanekaragaman hayati ekosistem leuser. Metode dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu menampilkan power point terkait sejaraha dan definisi ekosistem leuser, perlindungan keanekaragaman hayati seperti flora dan fauna dan 4 satwa kunci yang ada di kawasan ekosistem leuser. Peserta juga diberikan pengetahuan terkait cara untuk mendapatkan dan mendaftar sebagai beserta beasiswa baik itu kurang mampu maupun jalur prestasi . Kegiatan ini didampingi dewan guru setempat, disamping hal tersebut dalam kegiatan ini berjalan dengan kooperatif baik dari dewan guru dan maupun semua siswa yang sangat antusias dengan rasa keingintahuan mereka yang tercermin saat sosialisasi berlangsung yang bertujuan membangun edukasi penjagaan keberlangsungan hidup anak cucu dimasa yang akan datang dengan cara menjaga keanekaraman hayati hutan.
Factors that Encourage Children to Engage in Criminal Acts
Authors: Ajisuksmo Clara R. P.
Published: January 2024

This study is intended to obtain a description of factors that encourage children to engage in criminal acts and become children under the supervision of correction and detention centers. This study applied a qualitative approach by conducting a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and Key Informant Interview (KII). Two FGDs have been carried out, with one group of girls participating by four participants and one group of boys participating by four participants. The age of the participants ranged from 15 to 18 years old (M = 16.6). The KII was conducted with the head of the Educational and Counseling Division of the correction and detention center. The FGDs and KII were carried out at the correction and detention center for women and girls and for men in Tangerang, West Java Province, Indonesia. The result of this study indicated that poverty and economics are factors that influence children to commit crimes. Also, factors that encourage children to engage in criminal acts are personal factors, family environment, and peer pressure.
Analysis of Science Literacy of XI Class Students In Buffer Solution Materials
Authors: Yudha Sandy , Simorangkir Murniaty , Nurfajriani Nurfajriani
Published: January 2024

The background of this research is that the world of education is currently intensively developing scientific literacy skills for students. This condition is the result of the rapid development of science and technology (IPTEK), so students must be able to act wisely and be able to adapt to science, environment, society, and technology. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of scientific literacy in nominal, functional, conceptual, and multidimensional aspects of class XI students on buffer solution material at State Senior High School (SMAN) 1 Binjai, Langkat Regency. This research method is a survey research, using a cross-sectional survey design. The sample in this study was taken from class XI IPA 1, totaling 30 people based on a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used was a scientific literacy test in the form of essay questions, with indicators of scientific literacy referring to the theoretical framework. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that the average value of students' scientific literacy abilities, nominal literacy indicators were 83.33%, functional indicators were 57.67%, conceptual indicators were 59.07%, and multidimensional indicators were 28.49%.
Students’ Ability In Reading Comprehension of Recount Text
Authors: Permanasari Pradnya , Awalia Syaeri Laelatul
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out and describe students' ability to read texts, find difficulties faced by students and describe the factors that influence the reading comprehension of class X students of SMK 1 Pemalang in the 2022/2023 academic year in reading comprehension from recount texts. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that students' ability to read texts is considered weak at 57.74% (poor). Students' difficulties in reading comprehension of recount texts are seen in terms of mechanical abilities and comprehension. Nearly 50% of the 31 students answered that they did not understand reading comprehension texts. And from the factors faced by students in reading comprehension of recount text factors according to students, physical health can hinder reading, some students answered that they needed to find other learning resources related to reading and comprehension, some students answered that they were interested in reading but there were factors What does not support them in learning to read is environmental factors.
GeoSMART: A New Approach to Learning Geography in The 21st Century
Authors: Nofrion Nofrion , Rahmanelli Rahmanelli , Ismail Aziah , Malik Abid , Utomo Erwin Pri , Operma Sukron
Published: January 2024

The development of human life in the 21st century requires teachers to be more creative in designing learning that is more interesting, challenging and impressive. Interesting learning is learning that is presented with the teacher's brilliant ideas in the form of methods, media and learning resources. Challenging learning can be defined as learning that is able to develop students' reasoning, critical thinking and analytical skills. Meanwhile, impressive learning is learning that is framed by example, character and universal human values. The GEOSMART approach was developed as an alternative solution to the problem of Geography learning which is still teacher-centred, has minimal student involvement and limited use of technology. There are five elements in the GEOSMART approach, namely, 1) scientific, 2) measurable, 3) applicable, 4) reasoning and 5) technology. Development is carried out using the Plomp model. The results of validation by experts show that the development product is in the very valid category. Meanwhile, the practicality test results show that the development product is in the very practical category. The results of effectiveness tests based on the results of experimental research in seven schools in West Sumatra show that the GeoSMART approach can improve student learning outcomes, especially student involvement in learning and critical thinking abilities.
Deep in the Diphthong Problem: A Study on Indonesian EFL Learners’ Pronunciation Development and the Influence of Individual Differences
Authors: Aziez Feisal , Sofiana Intan
Published: January 2024

The current study aims at investigating the development of Indonesian EFL learners' pronunciation in terms of diphthong. In this study learners' pronunciation were observed over a period of six months to see how they develop. Moreover, the influence of their linguistic background on the pronunciation development was also measured namely age of acquisition, native language, level of English accent and the extend of English exposure. The data of this study was collected using pronunciation tests and the Language History Questionnaire (LHQ). The participants involved in this research were 25 university English students who were taking Phonetics course. The collected data was then analyzed using SPSS. The analysis techniques of this study were descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis. The study found that the learners' diphthong pronunciation did not develop significantly. Moreover, it even tends to have downward trend. Finally, according to the regression analysis, the aspect of learners' linguistic background that affected the most on their pronunciation development was their exposure to English.
Comparison of Guided Inquiry Learning Models with Direct Instruction Learning Models on Physics Learning Outcomes
Authors: Lathifa Khoiro , Hufri Hufri
Published: January 2024

The teacher's capability to design and enforce learning plays an important role in student learning results. One manner that teachers can enhance learning results is by way of deciding on the right learning model in step with the learning objectives and material to be taught in class. The aim of this research is to determine the variations in physics learning results among college students taught using the guided inquiry learning model and college students taught using the direct instruction learning model in class XI SMAN 1 Padang. This kind of studies is quasi-experimental studies with a posttest only control design. The studies populace is class XI students of SMAN 1 Padang for the 2023/2024 academic year. Sample selection used purposive sampling technique. The sample for this research is class XI F.4 as experimental class 1 and class XI F.5 as experimental class 2. The research statistics is in the form of student studying results in the knowledge aspect. The data collection instrument is a take a look at instrument inside the form of multiple choices. The statistics analysis techniques used are descriptive evaluation, normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis test at a significance degree (α) = 0.05. Based on the consequences of studies statistics evaluation, the average learning outcomes of students in experimental class 1 were 76.67 and experimental class 2 was 69.86. Hypothesis testing was carried out on students' posttest scores and obtained t0 = 2,049 > ttable= 1,999 until H0 rejected and H1 established. It could be concluded that there’s a large distinction between college students who practice the guided inquiry learning model and college students who prectice the direct instruction learning model on vector material and rectilinear motion kinematics.
Needs Analysis Of Cognitive Conflict Teaching Materials Integrated with Augmented Reality Global Warming Material
Authors: Hayati Mustika , Mufit Fatni
Published: January 2024

The development of the 21st century is marked by the increasing quality of human resources, especially in the field of science and technology. Conceptual understanding is very important to be improved in the 21st century, this is supported by the goal of an independent curriculum, namely students are able to deepen concepts and strengthen competence. In the independent curriculum, the available teaching materials are still limited, one alternative solution is to develop teaching materials based on cognitive conflict models integrated with Augmented Reality technology on global warming material in order to increase students' conceptual understanding and remediate student misconceptions. This type of research is preliminary research. The instrument used was a questionnaire which was given to 3 teachers at Padang City High School to analyze the implementation of physics learning at school. Then the questionnaire instrument was also given to 130 class X students in two different high schools in Padang City, the aim was to analyze the needs of physics learning devices at school. In addition to the questionnaire, journal analysis was also carried out to analyze high school students' conceptual understanding of global warming material. Data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. Students' conceptual understanding is still low and there are misconceptions about global warming material, which is the result of an analysis of several published journals. In addition, learning in schools is still teacher-centered, teaching materials are still limited, and technology-integrated learning media is also limited. Therefore, from the results of preliminary research it is necessary to develop cognitive conflict-based physics teaching materials that are integrated with augmented reality technology.
RELIGIOUS ECOTOURISM POTENTIAL OF SOUTH COASTAL COMMUNITIES, WEST SUMATERA, INDONESIA
Authors: Hanafi Beni Putra , Yuliani Tri , Deswita Deswita
Published: January 2024

This research was motivated by the viral issue circulating on social media about a mosque floating on water and attracting the attention of tourists from more than 300 congregations with all the advantages (natural resources and human resources) that support it so that it becomes a tourist icon in Pesisir Selatan Regency. The aims of this research are: 1) to describe the potential of floating mosques for religious ecotourism owned by Pesisir Selatan Regency; 2) to analyze the role of the community in developing the potential of floating mosques as ecotourism. This research method uses qualitative descriptive analysis with a field survey approach, in-depth interviews, and observation methods with analytical techniques in this view including three activity streams, namely data reduction, data presentation, and concluding B. Milles and Huberman. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. The research results show that there are government programs that are still hampered by political interests that have not yet been completed. The floating mosque with a Malay Arabic design relies on the natural beauty around the beach to provide a spiritual sensation that soothes the soul of every visitor. The floating mosque is a religious tourism icon that is worth visiting.