bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Primer Koperasi Pengelola Sampah Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Nurmandita Zachra , Herdiana Dedi , Kurniawan Muh Idham
Published: June 2023

Waste is a crucial problem in Indonesia, the current accumulation of waste is caused by improper waste management. Primary Waste Management Cooperative (PKPS) Kab. Cianjur acts as a facilitator who presents solutions to waste problems by creating innovations in waste management and making waste as a business opportunity in empowering the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the program, process, and results obtained by the Primary Waste Management Cooperative (PKPS) Kab. Cianjur in empowering the community. The method used in this study is a descriptive method, with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Based on the results of the research PKPS Kab. Cianjur has been able to overcome waste problems through several programs, namely organic waste sorting, maggot cultivation, socialization/controlling, and organic waste management training/workshops to waste banks TPS 3R. The PKPS process in empowering the community goes through 4 stages, namely planning, reflection, implementation, and evaluation. The results obtained by PKPS in empowering the community consist of 3 aspects, namely economic, environmental, and social.
'Can You See What I Say?' Beyond Words
Authors: Doherty John Patrick , Nuzum Daniel
Published: June 2023

Empathic relational communication is a key competency in spiritual care for establishing a trusting pastoral relationship. Ministry with d/Deaf persons requires a deeper level of relational skill, where attentiveness to sign language, non-manual features, visual cues and facial grammar are important for meaningful pastoral relatedness. It is widely recognized that d/Deaf persons experience higher than average healthcare access barriers and associated psychological impacts, and therefore spiritual need. In addition, d/Deaf persons develop a non-auditory approach to emotional expression and communication. The competencies of clinical pastoral education (CPE) provide a natural context to further develop the necessary deeper relational skills for healthcare ministry. This article draws on the lived experiences of a chaplain for the d/Deaf engaged in CPE and a CPE educator, in order to highlight current deficiencies in pastoral care for d/Deaf persons, and to explore and illustrate how relational empathy and spiritual connection can be deepened among d/Deaf persons in healthcare by developing the competencies of CPE.Supplementary resource: video format in American, British and Irish sign languagesView ASL Keith Nolan videoView BSL Ayesha Gavin videoView ISL John Patrick Doherty video
An Effect of User Experience on A Data-Driven Fuzzy Inference of Web Service Quality
Authors: Miliauskaitė Jolanta , Kalibatienė Diana
Published: June 2023

Today, various stakeholders provide a large number of functionally similarWeb Services (WS) to meet increasingly complex business needs. Therefore, to distinguish similar WS, some researchers have proposed using the non-functional characteristics, named Quality of Service (QoS), and user’s needs, expressed through Quality of Experience (QoE). Thus, all those QoS and QoE attributes should be taken into account in predicting WS quality jointly, called WS QoSE (Quality of Service and Experience). However, these attributes are different in nature, i.e., QoS is data-driven and numerical, while QoE is expert-based and linguistic. Consequently, to predict WS QoSE, in this paper, we propose a hybrid fuzzy inference approach, composing both quantitative and qualitative data inputs into WS QoSE output by applying the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). The developed prototype allows us to implement the proposed approach, investigate its performance, and study the effect of QoE attributes on WS QoSE. The results of the two experiments show good performance and suitability of the proposed hybrid fuzzy inference approach for predicting WS QoSE based on combining QoS and QoE attributes. We expect that those results inspire researchers and practitioners to understand the WS QoSE better and develop user needs matching WS.
A Markov Framework for Learning and Reasoning About Strategies in Professional Soccer
Authors: Van Roy Maaike , Robberechts Pieter , Yang Wen-Chi , De Raedt Luc , Davis Jesse
Published: June 2023

Strategy-optimization is a fundamental element of dynamic and complex team sports such as soccer, American football, and basketball. As the amount of data that is collected from matches in these sports has increased, so has the demand for data-driven decisionmaking support. If alternative strategies need to be balanced, a data-driven approach can uncover insights that are not available from qualitative analysis. This could tremendously aid teams in their match preparations. In this work, we propose a novel Markov modelbased framework for soccer that allows reasoning about the specific strategies teams use in order to gain insights into the efficiency of each strategy. The framework consists of two components: (1) a learning component, which entails modeling a team’s offensive behavior by learning a Markov decision process (MDP) from event data that is collected from the team’s matches, and (2) a reasoning component, which involves a novel application of probabilistic model checking to reason about the efficacy of the learned strategies of each team. In this paper, we provide an overview of this framework and illustrate it on several use cases using real-world event data from three leagues. Our results show that the framework can be used to reason about the shot decision-making of teams and to optimise the defensive strategies used when playing against a particular team. The general ideas presented in this framework can easily be extended to other sports.
CRISPR-Based Approaches for Cancer Immunotherapy
Authors: Malla Rama Rao , Middela Keerthana
Published: June 2023

Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) technology is a powerful gene editing tool that has the potential to revolutionize cancer treatment. It allows for precise and efficient editing of specific genes that drive cancer growth and progression. CRISPR-based approaches gene knock-out, which deletes specific genes or sequences of DNA within a cancer cell, and gene knock-in, which inserts new sequences of DNA into a cancer cell to identify potential targets for cancer therapy. Further, genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9-based screens identify specific markers for diagnosis of cancers. Recently, immunotherapy has become a highly efficient strategy for the treatment of cancer. The use of CRISPR in cancer immunotherapy is focused on enhancing the function of T cells, making them more effective at attacking cancer cells and inactivating the immune evasion mechanisms of cancer cells. It has the potential to generate CAR-T cells, which are T cells that have been genetically engineered to target and attack cancer cells specifically. This review uncovers the latest developments in CRISPR-based gene editing strategies and delivery of their components in cancer cells. In addition, the applications of CRISPR in cancer immune therapy are discussed. Overall, this review helps to explore the potential of CRISPR-based strategies in cancer immune therapy in clinical settings.
On a Praxeology of Theatre Historiography
Authors: Wagner Meike
Published: June 2023

How can a historian access the dynamics of performances that took place a long time ago? The author argues that a praxeology of theatre historiography can take account of the energetic and communicative ‘eventness’ that historical theatre practices involved. While the experimental restaging of dramatic works from the past cannot provide us with an experience of historical theatre practices, it can at least provide us with experiences of historically informed theatre practices.
Contemporaneity in Historically Informed Performance
Authors: Scheider Magnus Tessing
Published: June 2023

Discussing how historical acting principles might enrich today’s theatre, the author suggests that theatre scholars turn away from semiotics: a twentieth-century theory that still informs today’s views of eighteenth-century acting, largely due to Dene Barnett, an influential pioneer of Historically Informed Performance. As an alternative to semiotic representation, the author points to Jan Kott’s concept of contemporaneity, which refers to a special relationship between the text, the actor, and the spectator. This leads him to promote the finesse: a crucial but forgotten concept of eighteenth-century acting theory that was associated with the actor’s revealment of the uniqueness of the character.
Haydn’s Arianna a Naxos and the Search for an Affective Practice
Authors: Tatlow Mark
Published: June 2023

This chapter traces the early performance history of Haydn’s 1789 dramatic cantata Arianna a Naxos. The cantata was sung in Vienna by Marianne von Genzinger’s teenage daughter Josepha, in London by the great castrato Gasparo Pacchierotti, in Venice (to a sacred Latin text) by Bianca Sacchetti, and in Eisenstadt by Emma Hamilton, among others. The catalogue of differences exhibited by these early singers demonstrates the huge flexibility of late eighteenth-century vocal performance. This could well be emulated today, the author argues, enabling singers and instrumentalists to adopt an affective practice that ‘tunes’ their performances to our own time.
Costume in the Age of Rousseau and the Case of Pygmalion
Authors: Dotlačilová Petra
Published: June 2023

Using Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s scène lyrique Pygmalion (1762/1770) as its case study, this chapter delves into the complexities of eighteenth-century stage costume and its recreation today, specifically with a view to historically informed performance in historical spaces. It presents the tools for a ‘historically informed costume’ methodology, which requires us to take visual, textual, and material sources, anecdotal evidence, aesthetical treatises, memoirs, and reviews into account. These materials offer insights into the physical as well as the visual properties of costume, its meaning, and its agency on stage.
Review of 'Flann O’Brien: Acting Out' (2022), edited by Paul Fagan and Dieter Fuchs
Authors: Abu Talia
Published: June 2023

Flann O’Brien: Acting Out offers innovating and stimulating readings of O’Nolan’s textual oeuvre that consider the history of verbal and performance arts as well as the turbulent history of Ireland during the first half of the twentieth century. This historicisation dismantles critical commonplaces that view his humour as a mode of apolitical writing and of disinterested playfulness immune to statecraft and social issues. The various essays gathered in Acting Out show that O’Nolan’s fiction is attuned to civil and political issues, and that his use of literary tradition often serves his critique of socio-political realities.
KORKUNUN PSİKOLOJİK SAĞLAMLIK ÜZERİNDEKİ YORDAYICI ROLÜ: ADİL DÜNYA İNANCI VE SIKINTIYA TOLERANS
Authors: KAZANCI Dilara , AKÇİNAR Berna
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmada korkunun bireylerin psikolojik sağlamlıkları üzerindeki yordayıcı rolü ile adil dünya inancı ve sıkıntıya dayanma kapasitesi arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Korkuyu inceleyen araştırmalarda katılımcılara korkuya neden olan uyaranların genellikle laboratuvar ortamında sunulduğu görülmektedir. Günlük yaşantılarında gerçek bir tehditle karşı karşıya olan bireylerin yer aldığı araştırmalar sayıca azdır. Bu çalışmada Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından birçok kişide yaygın korkuya neden olduğu açıklanan gerçek bir tehdit olan Covid Korkusu ele alınmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi yaşları 18 ile 66 arasında değişen 300 katılımcıdan (226 kadın, 74 erkek) oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada Covid 19 Korkusu Ölçeği, Sıkıntıya Dayanma Ölçeği ve Adil Dünya İnancı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilere göre bireylerin korku düzeyleri ile psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyleri arasında negatif yönlü ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki vardır. Bireylerin korku düzeyi yükseldikçe psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyleri azalmaktadır. Bununla birlikte korku düzeyi psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyini yordamaktadır. Bireylerin sıkıntıya dayanma kapasiteleri ile psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı bir ilişki vardır. Bireylerin sıkıntıya dayanma kapasiteleri yükseldikçe psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyleri yükselmektedir ve sıkıntıya dayanma kapasitesi psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyini yordamaktadır. Genel adil dünya inancı ile psikolojik sağlamlık arasındaki ilişki beklenenin aksine negatif yönlü olmuştur. Bu bulgunun pandeminin kaotik yapısı ve bu dönemde şahit olunanlar sonucunda adil dünya inancına sahip bireylerin yaşamış oldukları olası bilişsel çelişki ile ilişkili olduğu düşünülmüştür. Bu konuda daha fazla araştırma yapılması önerilmiştir. Bireylerin psikolojik sağlamlık seviyelerinin cinsiyet ve medeni durumlarına göre farklılaştığı gözlemlenmiştir. Erkeklerin psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyleri kadınlara göre daha yüksektir. Evli katılımcıların psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyleri evli olmayanlara göre daha yüksektir. Araştırma sonuçları ilgili literatür kapsamında tartışılmıştır.
El vampirismo desde la vertiente psicomédica Apuntes histórico-literarios para la reconsideración de una condición psiquiátrica
Authors: Pérez-Fernández Francisco , López-Muñoz Francisco
Published: June 2023

In 1886, the neurologist Richard Von Krafft-Ebing published his bookPsychopathia Sexualis and offered the first explanations about paraphilias such as vampirism. This phenomenon has usually maintained in the margins of clinical research because of its rarity, receiving a literary treatment. Whenever science stopped estimating it as another medical event, it has been observed among psychologists and psychiatrists as a psychosexual bias problem that has never been well understood in mental health terms. Thus, since the end of the 19th century, a review of scientific literature has not found more than 70 cases of clinically significant vampirism. The obsession with blood sinks its roots in ancient traditions that, already merged with the business contemporary popular culture, are observed from mere curiosity. Therefore, it is difficult to decide how much in the modern vampirism is organic, mental, or simply cultural and fictional, as in the Bram Stoker’s novel. It is complex to determine how much of what today we could consider "vampiric" is genuine, while linked to the "vampire epidemic", which granted it validity in the context of Enlightened Western Europe, because the current vampires don’t look like the vampires that revolutionized the court of the Habsburgs. Vampirism is today a form of very strange mental pathology. It lacks a typical scheme that allows it to be located in its own clinical space, which has prevented its nosological categorization. However, in 1984, Herschel Prins coined the term "Renfield’s syndrome", in reference to Stoker's character, to name the picture of clinical vampirism, characterized by a sexual fetishism linked to blood. In any case, the behaviors of this clinical condition are always associated with other psychiatric disorders, usually of a psychotic type.
La fotografía de difuntos del siglo XIX como reflejo psicosocial e intelectual de una época
Authors: Pérez-Fernández Francisco , López-Muñoz Francisco
Published: June 2023

The photography of the deceased, especially those taken during their years of public splendor, became a highly demanded product, not only for its emotional value as a reminder of the deceased, or as an aid to the psychological transition of mourning for close relatives, but also for its value as a sociocultural artifice. The post-mortem photography has been subject of profuse sociological, anthropological, artistic and even semiological studies, as a symbolic manifestation, but neither its value nor its meaning end there. Neither, by the way, were the familiar dead the only ones to be immortalized photographically, although they are the ones that have aroused the most interest and imagination in the present. After the nineteenth-century images of corpses, although their heyday continued until the 1920s, the long and controversial relationship that human beings have traditionally maintained with death and the "afterlife" survives. It is not surprising, in this sense, that the stellar moment of this photographic practice coincided temporarily with the birth of spiritualism. Nor that it crossed in time with the mentality and aesthetics of Romanticism, a cultural moment that maintained a peculiar connection to all intents and purposes with death, the dead, the new sociopolitical concepts when managing funeral practices, or the birth of the contemporary Thanatology. The 19th century, especially its second half, was an intellectual and cultural crossroads in which many ideas and approaches to death coming from the past had to merge with the rise of scientific positivism and an entirely new conception of human nature. This work tries to explore, through the photography of the deceased, this historical changes.
The Significance of the Aging for the Effectiveness of Affective Regulation in the Context of Music Perception (Research Review)
Authors: Ryczkowska Alicja
Published: June 2023

The article focuses on the importance of the age factor for the effectiveness of affective regulation in the context of music perception in relation to the previous research review. Numerous non-musical studies confirm that older adults, experiencing various difficulties associated with the aging process, paradoxically enjoy better affective well-being in their everyday life than young adults, who do not experience the aforementioned difficulties. This phenomenon is also reflected in most of the results of the few studies conducted so far on the importance of the age factor for affective response to music. Taking into account the results of most of these studies, it should be pointed out that older adults are able to regulate their own affective state in the context of music perception more effectively than young adults. The above-mentioned phenomenon can be interpreted in relation to the developmental psychology theories – Socioemotional Selectivity Theory (including the positivity effect) by Carstensen, as well as to Selective Optimization with Compensation by Baltes and Baltes.
Self-Assessment and Readiness for Assertive Behavior among Children in Institutional Foster Care
Authors: Kawala Konrad
Published: June 2023

The aim of the article is to determine the relationship between the self-esteem of alumni of institutional foster care and their readiness for assertive behavior. Alumni of these institutions usually spend several years there; they end this stage of their lives with different experiences and personal resources. Their life, both now and in the future, will depend on how they have been prepared to cope with life, and what personal qualities and social skills have been developed in them. Self-esteem is an important feature of a person, which largely determines his functioning, activities undertaken, life goals, and social relations. It is a feature on which a person’s assessment of the current situation depends, as well as his vision of his own future. Among the key social skills is assertiveness, which enables a person to function in harmony with oneself, achieve personal goals, and protect one’s own rights while respecting the respect and rights of others. In the case of alumni of institutional foster care, there are many indications that the family environment, peer group or comparing oneself with others can adversely affect their self-esteem, the formation of aggressive or submissive behavior.
MODELLING OF DIFFERENT MOTHER WAVELET TRANSFORMS WITH ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS FOR ESTIMATION OF SOLAR RADIATION
Authors: KAYSAL Kübra , HOCAOĞLU Fatih Onur
Published: June 2023

IIn recent years, the interest in renewable energy sources has increased due to environmental damage and, the increasing costs of fossil fuel resources, whose current reserves have decreased. Solar energy, an environmentally friendly, clean and sustainable energy source, is one of the most important renewable energy sources. The amount of electrical energy produced from solar energy largely depends on the intensity of solar radiation. For this reason, it is essential to know and accurately predict the characteristics of the solar radiation intensity of the relevant region for the healthy sustainability of the existing solar energy systems and the systems planned to be installed. For this purpose, a two-stage forecasting model was developed using the hourly solar radiation intensity of 2014 in a region in Turkey. In the first stage of the study, the second month of each season was selected to investigate the seasonal effects of the region and large, medium, and small-scale events in the study area were examined using discrete wavelet transform. The performances of different mother wavelets in the Artificial Neural Network model with Wavelet Transform (W-ANN) are compared in the second stage. July, the most successful estimation result in seasonal solar radiation intensity was obtained. The most successful RMSE values for January, April, July and October were 65,9471W/m^2, 74,3183 W/m^2, 54,3868 W/m^2, 78,4085 W/m^2 respectively, the coiflet mother wavelet measured it.
Epidemiología, Manifestaciones Clínicas y Fisiopatología del Síndrome Inflamatorio Sistémico en la Infancia
Authors: Rodríguez Lozano Ana Luisa , Toledo Salinas Carla Del Carmen , Bayardo Gutiérrez Beatriz , Nájera Velázquez Ruth Guadalupe
Published: June 2023

El síndrome multisistémico inflamatorio pediátrico se ha reconocido como una condición emergente, un nuevo espectro de enfermedad pediátrica asociada a la infección por SARS-CoV-2. Este síndrome fue identificado inicialmente en Europa y se denominó PIMS-TS (Pediatric Inflammatory Multisystem Syndrome – Temporally associated with SAR-CoV-2) posteriormente en los Estados Unidos de América, se designó como MIS-C (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children), cuando en mayo de 2020 la OMS acuñó el término. La incidencia de MIS-C en pacientes menores de 21 años infectados con SARS-CoV-2 es de 5.1 por 1, 000,000 personasmes [IC 95% 4.5 a 5-8], y es mayor en los pacientes afroamericanos e hispanos o latinos con respecto a los caucásicos. En este artículo resumiremos los principales hallazgos en cuanto a la epidemiología, las manifestaciones clínicas, la fisiopatología y finalmente presentaremos información acerca de si MIS-C pertenece al espectro de la enfermedad de Kawasaki.

PALABRAS CLAVE: manifestaciones clínicas, fisiopatología, SARS-CoV-2, PIMS, MISC
Vaccinomics: Una revisión actualizada
Authors: MARTINEZ NUÑEZ JOSE GUADALUPE
Published: June 2023

Vaccinomics: Una revisión actualizada

Vaccinomics: A scoping review

Matthew Z. Dudley a,b,⇑, Jennifer E. Gerber a,j, Haley Budigan Ni a,k, Madeleine Blunt a, Taylor A. Holroyd a,d, Bruce C. Carleton e,f,g, Gregory A. Poland h,i, Daniel A. Salmon a,b,c

Vaccine 41 (2023) 2357–236

 

En un mundo en donde las enfermedades infecciosas como el COVID 19 se presentan en forma súbita e inesperada, causando brotes importantes en las poblaciones susceptibles causando una gran ante esto morbilidad y con riesgo de secuelas y mortalidad por estos nuevos agentes; se presenta la necesidad de prevenirlas mediante la inmunización. Esto ha llevado a el desarrollo de nuevas vacunas por nueva metodología de desarrollo y así prevenir las enfermedades. Actualmente se cuenta con 33 enfermedades prevenibles eficientemente por distintas formas de vacunación, y que previamente estos padecimientos se asociaban a grandes brotes de en la con alto riesgo de secuelas y muerte; algunas de estas ya controladas por ejemplo la viruela.

La inmunización es una de las formas más eficaces y seguras de prevenir la morbilidad y la mortalidad por enfermedades infecciosas Recientemente se han aparecido distintos estudios de la respuesta de las vacunas a los distintos tipos de variedad en la genética humana, habiéndose descrito algunas características en la respuesta inmunitaria a estas, el presente estudio es una revisión de esta característica y su asociación probable a algunas respuestas particulares a los inmunógenos.

Las vacunas en general retan al sistema inmune para producir una respuesta ya sea celular ó humoral que permita al individuo generar una respuesta protectora contra el agente que se está previniendo, habitualmente después de su aplicación por inyección puede generar una respuesta local de edema dolor e inflamación leves, así como fiebre que ceden frecuentemente al manejo sintomático. La presente revisión sistemática sobre vacunas en distintos grupos antigénicos humanos ha encontrado algunas asociaciones de efectos particularmente asociados a estos grupos lo que hace necesario ampliar la investigación al respecto.

 

Dr. José Guadalupe Martinez Núñez

Pediatra Infectólogo

Egresado del Instituto Nacional de Pediatría

Miembro del GTI Arbovirosis OPS- OMS
Ehl-i Hadis Tarihinde Zâhirîlik Ayrışması ve Mâverâünnehirli İlk Zâhirîler
Authors: ATEŞYÜREK Ahmet
Published: June 2023

Zâhirî anlayış, ehl-i hadîs içerisinde 3/9. yüzyılda ortaya çıkmıştır. Kurucu ismi Dâvûd b. Ali ile bu anlayış re’y karşıtlığında zirveyi temsil etmektedir. Dâvûd b. Ali’nin düşünce dünyasının olgunlaşmasında, farklı dinî anlayışların güçlü temsillerinin gözlemlendiği Horasan’ın Nişabur şehrinin önemli bir yeri vardır. Bu bağlamda, onun, genelde re’ye, özelde Hanefîliğe karşı sert tutumuyla tanınmış İbn Râhûye ile yakın ilişkisi dikkat çekmektedir. Ancak o, daha sonraları, Kur’an’ın lafzının mahlûk olduğu düşüncesinden dolayı, İbn Râhûye ve Ahmed b. Hanbel gibi ehl-i hadîsin önde gelen isimleri tarafından dışlanmıştır. Onun dinin zâhire göre anlaşılması gerektiği düşüncesinde diğer ehl-i hadîs çevrelere göre daha ileri bir noktada olmasının sebeplerinden birisi de Kerrâmîlikle etkileşimi olmalıdır. Zira Kerrâmîlik, re’y ehli oluşunun yanında, mistik düşünceye önem veren yaklaşımıyla Nişabur’da son derece etkili olmuş bir mezheptir. Dâvûd b. Ali’nin temsil ettiği anlayışın kendisinden sonraki serüvenine gelince, yapılan çalışmaların Irak ve Endülüs çevreleriyle sınırlı kaldığı görülmektedir. Oysa henüz Dâvûd b. Ali hayatta iken, onun dinî anlayışının Mâverâünnehir gibi uzak bölgelerde dahi temsil edildiği anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Zâhirî anlayışın ilk takipçileri ve özellikle Nesef ve Buhara’daki takipçilerinin sosyo-kültürel hayattaki izleri de takip edilecektir.
Анализ вредоносности и распространенности Бурой ржавчины в Краснодарском крае на 2018-2022
Authors: Колесниченко Т.В
Published: June 2023

В данной статье говорится о проблемах засорения, и потери урожая от болезни «Бурая ржавчина», описываются стадии ее развития, вредоносность для урожая как пшеницы, так и любых злаковых культур. А также описаны меры борьбы с данной болезнью, подведен ущерб в Краснодарском крае на 2018-2020 год. А также описывается сорт, который устойчив к данному виду заболевания.
Особенности изменения потенциальной энергии механизма, геометрические характеристики которого задаются нерациональными числами
Authors: Бондаренко Н.И. , Обносов К.Б., , Паншина . А.В
Published: June 2023

Рассматривается механизм, расположенный в поле силы тяжести и состоящий из водила, груза, противовеса и сателлита, катящегося без проскальзывания по неподвижной цилиндрической поверхности. Положения устойчивого и неустойчивого равновесия механизма определяются с помощью нелинейной функции потенциальной энергии. Выявлены особенности изменения этой функции в зависимости от характеристик механизма, в том числе и от того, является ли радиус сателлита числом иррациональным или трансцендентным
A brief overview of the use of digital doubles in Russian industrial production
Authors: Smirnov S.V.
Published: June 2023

Within the framework of the scientific article, practical examples of the development and application of digital doubles in the Russian Federation are briefly examined. In addition, the prospects for the development of new production technologies in Russia are presented, taking into account the introduction of digital twins and the requirements for their accelerated introduction into industry.
Социальная тревожность в межличностном взаимодействии студентов
Authors: Динов Е.Н.
Published: June 2023

Статья содержит результаты теоретического изучения феномена социальной тревожности, которая рассматривается, как индивидуальная психологическая особенность, проявляющаяся в склонности человека к переживаниям состояния тревоги в ситуациях общения и межличностного взаимодействия, ожидания негативной оценки окружающих. Результаты эмпирического исследования раскрывают особенности социальной тревожности студентов и типов межличностного взаимодействия в студенческой группе. В статье представлены данные, подтверждающие взаимосвязь связь между социальной тревожностью студентов и типом межличностного взаимодействия в группе студентов.
Почему компромисс не решение?
Authors: Дудченко А.В. , Деркач А.А.
Published: June 2023

Тема компромисса в современном мире является одной из самых актуальных в отношениях между руководителем и его командой. Для повышения эффективности деятельности команды, необходимо находить общий язык с каждым членном группы, уметь правильно услышать оппонента, и сделать так, чтобы при решении конфликта, каждая сторона получила желаемый результат. К сожалению, практика показывает, что в большинстве случаев решения конфликтов, итогом является уступка.
Формирование индивидуального стиля вожатого в рамках программы дополнительного образования
Authors: Щербинина О.С.
Published: June 2023

В современном мире формирование личности происходит в трех основных сферах: в семье, в школе и, по желанию, в организациях дополнительного образования. В статье рассмотрены основные положения программы дополнительного образования, посвященные формированию индивидуального стиля педагогической деятельности вожатого детского оздоровительного лагеря. Программа посвящена развитию качеств, которые помогут обучающимся реализовать себя в различных направлениях деятельности. Однако, в рамках нашего исследования формирование личности в данном направлении станет способом обеспечения в дальнейшем высокого уровня профессионального мастерства кадрового состава детских оздоровительных учреждений.
Students Potential – Defining Stupidity and Intelligence
Authors: Tutunarov H.Е.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this paper is to define how we evaluate students as stupid or intelligent. This is an important issue because our behavior towards the students affects their motivation and devotion to the educational process. Еvaluation and assessment of student might encourage them to work better and harder or to become more passive. The aim is to reveal the fact that non-standard thinking is often mistaken for stupidity and sometimes very smart students often hide behind nonstandard thinking that is actually very innovative. This leads to the conclusion that some of the innovative thinkers need a different view of acceptance and innovative motivation and guidance. The paper is trying to give answers to what is stupidity, how we recognized. Innovative thinkers are often show low IQ test results but at the same time they do significant things. In parallel we try to define what is intelligence and our hypothesis is that the intelligence has different types like Howard Gardner proves that there are multiple intelligences. The approach is based on psychology and sociology, mainly theoretical, including observation and theoretical synthesis.
Вокальная музыка Э. Грига и китайская культура: образные параллели
Authors: Лянь кан Шэнь
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена вокальной музыке Э. Грига в аспекте образных параллелей с китайской культурой. Данная тема является актуальной в виду недостаточной изученности в трудах музыковедов. В статье проводятся параллели между историческим развитием Норвегии и Китая в XIX-XX столетиях, развитием музыкальных культур этих стран под влиянием искусства Запада. В статье дается краткий анализ музыкальных и эстетических взглядов Грига, особенностей его творчества. Проводятся параллели между его композиторским мышлением и традиционными положениями китайской философии и эстетики о музыке, между образным миром песен и романсов композитора и образами китайской культуры.
«Девушки Гибсона» феномен художественной иллюстрации начала ХХ века
Authors: Музалевская Ю.Е.
Published: June 2023

Статья рассматривает уникальный феномен иллюстрации – «девушек Гибсона». Идеал красоты эпохи модерна, воспетая художником чувственность женского образа, становится своеобразным символом искусства модерна наравне с признанными произведениями искусства этого периода. Графические работы художника иллюстратора по сей день привлекают интерес своими сюжетами и техникой исполнения.
Роль России в урегулировании палестино-израильского вопроса
Authors: Гасымова Э.М.К.
Published: June 2023

В данной работе анализируется роль России в решении палестинского вопроса на период с 1967 по 2022 гг. В статье повествуется о дипломатии России как посредника в палестино-израильском конфликте в рамках ближневосточного «квартета». Даны оценки российско-палестинских и российско-израильских отношений, основанных на встречах, переговорах и обсуждениях представителей стран. В работе представлены инструменты, которые Россия использует для наращивания миропорядка. В статье приведены доклады СБ ООН и МИД РФ. Далее выделены перспективы дальнейшего решения вопроса и место России в качестве одного из международных посредников как между государствами, так и внутри воюющей страны.
Культурно-философская проекция античности в трагедии Эсхила «Прикованный Прометей»
Authors: Никулушкин К.В , Башмакова Е.А.
Published: June 2023

В статье совершается исследование текста трагедии Эсхила «Прикованный Прометей». Философско-эстетический потенциал античной эпохи определил идейносозерцательную глубину в историческом развитии западноевропейской литературы. Драмы Эсхила явились отражением интеллектуального пространства классического периода античности. Цель исследования обусловлена поиском философско-выразительной композиции, определенной культурным значением эпохи Эсхила, в тексте рассматриваемой трагедии. Герои и персонажи драмы рассматриваются в перспективе авторской сюжетной и мифологической линий, создающих панораму смыслового раскрытия драмы в ракурсе античного мировоззрения. В структуре научно-исследовательского подхода к произведению древнегреческой литературы применяются методы: лингвокультурологический, герменевтический, семиотический.
Исследование денотативной метонимии в поэтических текстах
Authors: Тао Ван
Published: June 2023

Роль денотативной метонимии в изменении лексического значения, с другой стороны, не осталась без внимания, но и не привлекла достаточного внимания. В настоящее время денотативная метонимия рассматривается уже не просто как отношение замещения между словами, а как отношение отображения, которое является концептуальным по своей природе. В данной диссертации будет исследована когнитивная конструкция метонимии в поэзии с точки зрения познания, с целью углубления знания и понимания метонимических слов в поэзии и анализа роли метонимии в конструировании смысла поэтических текстов
«Концепт «лисица» в китайской и русской картинах мира (по рассказам Б.Юльского «След лисицы» и Пу Сунлин «Ляо Чжай»)
Authors: Тун Лю
Published: June 2023

В конце XX в. – начале XXI в. современная филология начинает уделять большое внимание исследованию языка во взаимосвязи с человеком, его мышлением, сознанием, культурой, разнообразными видами деятельности. Эту совокупность представлений об устройстве мира, его изменении и функционировании, которая сформировалась на базе первоначальных мировоззренческих принципов и содержит в себе весь опыт и знания, накопленный этносом, можно назвать картиной мира. Актуальность исследования заключается в том, что различные народы имели свои собственные мифологические мировоззрения, но несмотря на это существует общая концепция понимания мира, его положительного и отрицательного. Иными словами, добро и зло, хорошо и плохо несмотря на разные мировоззрения являются примерно одинаковыми у разных народов, а данные образы перерастают в олицетворения животными и определяются на нечто действительное, одушевлѐнное.
Концепты һыйыр «корова» и үгеҙ «бык» в башкирской языковой картине мира
Authors: Саньярова Р.Р., , Ибрагимова А.Р.
Published: June 2023

Одним из ключевых направлений современных исследований выступает изучение концептуальных признаков и сопоставление фрагментов картин мира в разных языках. Некоторые концепты отдельных лингвокультур недостаточно описаны, поэтому перед сегодняшней наукой стоит задача проанализировать их как можно глубже. В данной статье рассматривается один из фрагментов языковой картины мира, представленного концептами һыйыр «корова» и үгеҙ «бык» в аспекте ведущих направлений современной лингвистики – лингвокультурологии и концептуальных исследований. Анализ лингвокультурных концептов позволяет раскрыть специфику ментальности народов и их культуры посредством языка.
Половцы Западного (Дешт-и) Кыпчака 1185 г.
Authors: Эшиев А.М
Published: June 2023

Действие в «Слове о полку Игореве», занесенное в летописи под 1185 г., происходит в Западном (Дешт-и) Кыпчаке. Подчеркивается, что аналогичные сведения в «Слове» и «Повести временных лет» в состоянии уточнить и прояснить дальнейшую судьбу кыргызских родоплеменных структур, после развала эпического Кыргыз журту (X в.). Отмечается, что древнерусские объединенные силы Игоря Святославича, князя НовгородаСеверского, возле реки Каялы, могли сражаться с придонскими половецкими войсками Дешт-и Кыпчака.
Характеристика системы государственного финансового контроля в отношении проведения аудита эффективности
Authors: Безусова А.С.
Published: June 2023

В статье дается характеристика аудита эффективности в системе государственного финансового контроля. Рассмотрено отличие государственного финансового контроля и аудита, которое заключается в том, что главной целью аудита эффективности является не выявление нарушений финансового (бюджетного) законодательства, а оценка эффективности деятельности государственных органов, государственных учреждений по использованию ими государственных бюджетных средств. Делается вывод о том, что аудит эффективности представляет собой объективную и систематическую оценку как процесса управления государственными финансами, так и непосредственно самого использования бюджетных средств
Теория игр в управлении проектами и расчѐте рисков при принятии рабочей стратегии
Authors: Илюхина С.В.
Published: June 2023

Рассмотрены концептуальные вопросы использования теории игр в управлении проектами и расчѐте рисков при принятии рабочей стратегии развития сложных социально экономических проектов. Определено, что четко определенная коммуникационная стратегия, построенная на принципах теории игр, может снизить вероятность создания рисков.
Методика эффективного использования средств денежно-кредитной политики
Authors: Исхакова Ю.А.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются наиболее активно использующиеся Центральным банком РФ инструменты регулирования денежно- кредитной политики и эффективность их использования.
Хронотоп города и формирование экскурсионных маршрутов на основе произведений литературы и кино
Authors: Кицис В.М , Самсонкин Н.В
Published: June 2023

При проведении городских экскурсий крайне редко обращают внимание на систему пространственно-временных координат, которая формируется в процессе освоения человеком городского пространства, т. е. на хронотоп города. Формированию представления о городе способствуют литературные и кинематографические произведения, на основе которых разрабатываются туристско-экскурсионные маршруты, способствующие в еще большей степени увеличить туристский поток. В связи с этим цель статьи – показать возможности проведения экскурсий по городу на основе кинофильмов и литературных произведений
Содержание и структура предпринимательского образования как фактор поддержки и развития бизнеса
Authors: Комарова О.В
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматривается содержание предпринимательского образования и обосновывается его значение с позиций компетентностного подхода. Анализ исследований российской системы предпринимательского образования позволил выделить ряд проблем его развития. Автором предложена многоуровневая модель предпринимательского образования.
Новое международное разделение труда, санкции и фактор образования
Authors: Лукичѐв П.М
Published: June 2023

В статье анализируются проблемы формирования нового международного разделения труда, возникшие после введения международных санкций против России. Автор, определяя классификацию санкций, проводит сравнительный анализ развития системы образования как фактора улучшения национального человеческого капитала
Основы организации местного самоуправления в муниципальном образовании
Authors: Сааева С.А
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена организационно-правовым отношениям, складывающимся в процессе работы органов местного самоуправления. В статье ставится задача рассмотреть значение местного самоуправления, изучить основы организации местного самоуправления в муниципальном образовании на современном этапе.
Порядок аттестации специальных и особо ответственных технологических процессов
Authors: Токарева О.А , Назарова И.Т
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена практическим рекомендациям по разработке и внедрению стандарта предприятия «Порядок аттестации специальных и особо ответственных технологических процессов» на примере предприятия, где процесс производства готовых лекарственных средств отнесен к особо ответственному.
Основные принципы социальной защиты населения
Authors: Урусова А.Б.
Published: June 2023

В статье говорится, о том что система социальной защиты представляет собой форму государственного обеспечения, которая гарантирует гражданам поддержку при наступлении трудной жизненной ситуации в виде пенсий, социальных пособий и социальных пособий, и социальных услуг
Advantages and disadvantages of cryptocurrency development in the world financial market
Authors: Voronkov D.V , Zhukova Y.V
Published: June 2023

Scientific article is devoted to the study of advantages and disadvantages of cryptocurrency development in the world financial market. The urgency of the study is due to the high market capitalization of the cryptocurrency, which makes it a component of the financial arena of international scale. The article analyzes the dynamics of the cryptocurrency market development, its problems and benefits for states. The result of the study is the conclusion that cryptocurrencies have a greater number of different problems that hinder their development, their solution can be the regulatory framework for their regulation
Features of the deactivation of Mg/HZSM-5 catalysts for the synthesis of lower olefins from dimethyl ether in a slurry reactor
Authors: Stashenko A. N. , Batova T. I. , Obukhova T. K. , Kolesnichenko N. V.
Published: June 2023

In a slurry reactor, the formation of compaction products on Mg/HZSM-5 catalysts, irrespective of the SiO2 /Al2O3 molar ratio in the zeolite, proceeds predominantly on strong acidic sites. The composition of compaction products (mostly trimethyl- and tetramethylbenzenes) virtually does not change with a growth of the molar ratio; however, their amount decreases, which is related to a growth of the mesopore volume with an increase in the SiO2 /Al2O3 ratio. This leads to a decrease in diffusion limitations and contribution of secondary reactions and enhances the removal of coke precursors from the zeolite surface, thus promoting the catalyst activity (the conversion of DME increases twofold). The composition of reaction products changes only slightly with a growth of the SiO2 /Al2O3 molar ratio, the total selectivity to lower olefins is ca. 70 wt.%. A rapid loss of the Mg/HZSM-5 activity with extending the operation time in a slurry reactor is caused not by coking, but rather by «clogging» of the catalyst with decomposition products of the dispersion medium (polydimethylsiloxane).
Estimating the efficiency of some industrial domestic catalysts in ammonia decomposition
Authors: Yakovenko R. E. , Krasnyakova T. V. , Dulnev A. V. , Saliev A. N. , Shilov M. A. , Volik A. V. , Savost'yanov A. P. , Mitchenko S. A.
Published: June 2023

Import substitution industrialization makes it necessary to adapt domestic industrial catalysts for the application in important technological processes, particularly the environmentally friendly production of hydrogen, which is not accompanied by the emission of СОх and NОх. Ammonia is considered as the most promising medium for hydrogen storage due to its high density with respect to hydrogen as well as convenient storage and transportation. The paper demonstrates the possibility of using industrial domestic catalysts NIAP-03-01, NIAP-07-01, NIAP-06-06 and the developed by our team Со-Al2O3 /SiO2 in the reaction of ammonia dissociation. The conversion and the hydrogen production rate increase in the series NIAP-06-06 – NIAP-03-01 – NIAP-07-01 – Со-Al2O3 /SiO2. At 550 °С and OSG 3000 h–1 the conversion of ammonia on Со-Al2O3 /SiO2 is close to 100 %. Effective activation energies of all the catalysts are comparable with the literature data for the ammonia decomposition reaction; so these catalysts are potentially applicable at moderate temperatures.
The use of microalgae biomass for the production of marketable products. Part 3. The manufacture of motor fuels from microalgae biomass using catalytic approaches
Authors: Sorokina K. N. , Samoylova Yu. V. , Parmon V. N.
Published: June 2023

The review considers the main approaches to thermochemical and catalytic conversion of microalgae biomass (hydrothermal liquefaction, gasification, transesterification and pyrolysis) for the production of biofuels. Particular attention is paid to the key conditions determining the yield of reaction products with the use of catalysts for the production of bio-oil as well as to the approaches to bio-oil treatment. It is shown that the use of bifunctional acid-base catalysts is most appropriate for transesterification processes. Gasification and pyrolysis processes are applied more rarely because the first process is accompanied by the formation of СО2, while the pyrolysis leads to the formation of a large amount of oxidized compounds, which deteriorate the quality of bio-oil.
The production of zeolite-containing adsorbents using various kaolins for efficient dehydration and cleaning of natural gas
Authors: Allaguzin I. Kh. , Travkina O. S. , Kutepov B. I. , Sabirov D. Sh.
Published: June 2023

The paper explores the possibility of using KZhV, MP KAH, KCh-2 and KR-2 kaolins produced in Russia as a temporary binder for the production of granulated zeolite NаX, which has high crystallinity and phase purity and a hierarchical pore structure. This zeolite serves as the adsorbent for efficient dehydration of natural and casing-head gases and their cleaning to remove H2S. It was found that KZhV and MP KAH kaolins do not require additional treatments for the production of the indicated adsorbent, whereas KCh-2 and KR-2 kaolins should be additionally dispersed.
Features of Copper Mobility During the Transition from Clinkers to an Aqueous Solution at the Belovsky Zinc Plant (Kemerovo Region)
Authors: Cherniy N.K. , Yurkevich N.V. , Bortnikova S.B. , Tulisova K.Yu. , Kuleshova T.A.
Published: June 2023

Experimental data were presented on the mobility of copper during the transition from old wastes of pyrometallurgical processing of polymetallic ores (Belovsk zinc plant, Kemerovo region) into solution. Based on the data of percolation experiments, the article proposes the extraction method of copper with minimal environmental risks.
Lidar Technology for Measuring Climate Impacting Active Gases for Carbon Polygons
Authors: Dyachenko V.V. , Devisilov V.A. , Shemanin V.G.
Published: June 2023

The analysis of lidar technologies application for remote measurement of concentrations of climate impacting active gases was presented. The modelling of the lidar equation for measuring the concentration of carboxyl ring molecules was carried out using the lidar combined action of Raman scattering of light in the atmosphere at detection distances up to 100 m. It was confirmed that when probing the atmosphere with a lidar in combinational with laser radiation at a wavelength of 405 nm, the concentration of all studied molecules in the gas mixture was detected.