bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POTENTIAL DRUG-DRUG INTERACTIONS IN PSYCHIATRIC PATIENTS DURING HOSPITALIZATION AND AT HOSPITAL DISCHARGE
Authors:   Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Medical University - Varna, Bulgaria., Todorova-Nenova Koraliya , Zhelyazkova-Savova Maria ,   Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University - Varna, Bulgaria., Gancheva Silvia ,   Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University - Varna, Bulgaria., Stoychev Elitsa ,   Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmacotherapy Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University - Varna, Bulgaria.
Published: February 2022

Purpose: The present study aimed to evaluate the frequency of pDDIs in male patients admitted to a university-based intensive psychiatric unit over a twelve-month period and to assess patients' exposure to pDDIs as inpatients and potential outpatients. Material/Methods: Charts of 425 consecutive hospitalized patients with psychiatric disorders were reviewed. Potential DDIs were assessed and categorized using Lexicomp® drug interaction software. Statistical analyses were performed with IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 20.0. Results: A total of 1404 pDDIs (3.3 per patient) were identified for the hospitalization period. Categorized in risk rating categories X and D, considered most relevant for the safety of the patients were 346 (24.64%) of them. Among the pharmacodynamic pDDIs, most frequent were pDDIs associated with central nervous system depression, followed by QT‐interval prolongation. Hospital discharge prescriptions included 631 pDDIs (1.48 per patient). Out of them, 144 (22.82%) were identified in risk rating categories X and D. Among the pharmacodynamic pDDIs first in frequency were pDDIs related to QT-interval prolongation, followed by pDDIs associated with central nervous system depression. Potential DDIs that could lead to serotonin syndrome or extrapyramidal side effects were relatively infrequent during hospitalization and at discharge. No pharmacokinetic pDDIs were categorized in groups X and D. Conclusions: The study showed a higher frequency of pDDIs during the hospitalization period compared to hospital discharge with no change of the nature of the potential risks for the safety of the patients. Caution is warranted to limit the exposure of the patients to pDDIs.
الحماية القانونية لأقلية المساهمين في الشـركـة القابضــة (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: جبر جعفر
Published: February 2022

ان هذا البحث والمتضمن الحماية القانونية لأقلية المساهمين في الشـركـة القابضــة يتناول موضوعا في غاية الاهمية يتمثل بالحماية القانونية لأقلية المساهمين في الشـركـة القابضــة لشركاتها التابعة حيث يكون موضوع البحث حول حق تلك الاقلية في الشركات التابعة ولا نتناول الامور التنظيمية كبناء قانوني للشركة القابضــة وانما يقتصر موضوعنا حول الحماية القانونية والحماية القضائية للشركات التابعة من تعسف اغلبية المساهمين في الشـركـة القابضــة ، وسنسلط الضوء على بيان الحقوق الاساسية للأقلية في الشـركـة القابضــة لشركاتها التابعة والتي عملت سلطة الاغلبية المساهمة في تعسفها باستعمال الحق  ضد صاحبة الاسهم القلية في تكوين  راس المال داخل الشـركـة حيث نبين موقف التشريعات وكيف ان المشرع تدخل بصورة أو بأخرى على توفير الحماية القانونية بالإقرار لبعض الحقوق والمتمثلة بحقهم في الحضور داخل الهيئة العامة وحق التصويت والمناقشة على القرارات المتخذة بالإضافة الى توقيع المسؤولية على اعضاء مجلس الادارة سواء كانت مسؤولية مدنية ام جزائية . بالإضافة الى الحماية التشريعية فهناك حماية قضائية كان للقاضي فيه الدور الكبير والمهم في اتخاذ القرار واستحصالها لصالح الاقلية بعد قيامها بأثبات الضرر ضد المتسبب من قرار الاغلبية في الاساء والتصرف من قراراتهم التي تتخذ وتضر بحقوق الاخرين.
الوسائل التي استخدمها الأئمة في سبيل حكمهم على الرواة : دراسة تأصيلية
Authors: ، عبد الرحمن محمد سراج
Published: February 2022

الوسائل التي استخدمها الأئمة في سبيل حكمهم على الرواة : دراسة تأصيلية

 

The research discursses the great unpreceded care of the savants of prophetic Hadieth for keeping the prophetic Sunnah , through th'e rules , restrictions and means which they used in their acquaintance of the conditions of narraters and tracing them, and that judging the narraters won's be conducted cxccpt after full acquaintance of their conditions with firmness in saying the truth without affinity to any side.

Therefore their rules were true and fair.

In this era .most students aiming to acquire knowledge thought that the matter is easy .

so they looked at the sayings of great savants about narraters and issued many rules which were not very accurate and which resulted in errors and misunderstanding .This is what we can see in many universities and so as to reform this matter we should firmly follow the methodologies of the Hadieth savants .trace them and be guided with.
المناهج ما بين ضغوط العولمة و خصوصية الثقافة : دراسة ميدانية بولاية الخرطوم
Authors: برير آدم عصام الدين
Published: February 2022

المناهج ما بين ضغوط العولمة و خصوصية الثقافة : دراسة ميدانية بولاية الخرطوم

The study is an attempt to investigate into the curriculums of the general education in Sudan and how they are developed and improved, and the challenges confronting them that are produced by globalization, and consequently to present some suggestions and recommendations on the question to the parties concerned with developing and improving curriculums.

The sample of the study included two groups the first of which was the leading educational and pedagogical officers in Sudan.

The second group, which was the purposive sample, included experts on curriculums in Sudan and they were 35.

In conducting the study, the researcher has used the descriptive method and a questionnaire as a tool for data collection.

The researcher implemented various inferential statistical methods to analyze and explain the data collectcd: Pearson half split was used for correlation- coelTiciency and Pcarman-Brown Prophecy for the reliability of the questionnaire, in addition to the percentage, T test and the ANOVA.

The study airived at *ianv results, the most important of which are that the current curriculums are traditional and lacking the spirit of the age.

Moreover, they do not satisfy the demands of the work market and they rcglect patriotism.

They have been developed via descending melhod.

The study recommends that the contents of the luture curriculums should include the developing of a balanced religious culture, recognition of human rights and the heavenly religions.

They should aim at educating the youngsters and to enable them to develop skills of negotiations and the ability to settle conflicts.

When developed, curriculums are confronted with such challenges like fighting illiteracy, teaching the knowledge of technology, and preparing generations that will be competent in dealing with culture.

Meanwhile, teachers should be well trained and well paid.

The study also recommends that curriculums, teaching methodologies, and methods of educational supervision should be revised and updated, and that the teachers, the educational officers and directors should contribute to the developing of curriculums.

In conclusion, the researcher recommends that curriculum^ should be connected with the work markets, and in developing curriculums, quality and quality control should be realized, and that the pattern of curriculums developing should be ascending
العلاقة الاستدلالية بين الحوافز و مستوى أداء العاملين في كلية علوم التقانة بالتطبيق على برنامج العلوم الإدارية الفترة 2002-2005 م : دراسة ميدانية
Authors: بكري الطيب موسى محمد
Published: February 2022

العلاقة الاستدلالية بين الحوافز و مستوى أداء العاملين في كلية علوم التقانة بالتطبيق على برنامج العلوم الإدارية الفترة 2002-2005 م : دراسة ميدانية

The main purpose of this rcscarch is to study a significant relationship between incentives and the level of employees' performance in college of technological scicnccs with application in program of management sciences during the period 2002 -2005: Filed study.

In addition the i>upose of this study is to test the following hypotheses : 1- There is a significant relationship between material incentives and the level of employees' performance.

2- There is a significant relationship between non* material incentives and employees1 performance.

The findings of study indicate that the first hypothesis is rejected while the second one is accepted .The study concludes with recommendations related to the Findings of study
ظاهرة الإرهاب الإجرامية و دور بعض المؤسسات الاجتماعية في مواجهتها من منظور التربية الإسلامية
Authors: صالح بن علي أبو عراد
Published: February 2022

ظاهرة الإرهاب الإجرامية و دور بعض المؤسسات الاجتماعية في مواجهتها من منظور التربية الإسلامية

The study aims to define terrorism both linguistically arid terminological!}1, and to determine the different reasons behind the rising of the criminal terroristic phenomenonf and to clarify its negative results upon individuals and societies.

In additiont it elucidates the role of the Islamic education in confronting and curing this phenomenon by light on the role of some educational social religious, charitable, cultural, security organizations and the mass media.

The study concludes with recommendations
العلة عند المحدثين : مفهومها، و أهميتها، و أنواعها
Authors: صديق محمد مقبول محمد
Published: February 2022

العلة عند المحدثين : مفهومها، و أهميتها، و أنواعها

Kind of our prophet Mohammed traditional proverb according to measurement put by proverb scientist the naming of which has been described various among those naming is" the science of mistaking proverbs ” this is science which grew as a result to probe prophetical proverbs; to look for those who narrated and supported them; to look also their validity or weakness or perhaps the state of there narrators where they are trustworthy prompt and accurate.

This is an issue which helped proverb scientist and critics to differentiate between n which was true and which was false or weak.

They were able to design certain yardsticks which can discrepancy and weak proverb; within this artistical books.

And because the student of this science and the science of proverb should fully acquainted with ail concerned people of those prophetical proverb.

Upon this side I discussed in this dissertation the meaning of discrepancy related to narrators.

Should it be in disguise? And the qnestion of the presence of the discrepancy as obviods and clear in discrepancies books.

Then the concept of the discrepancy and its goals and examples as to constitute guidelines and remembrance both for myself and student of this honorable science
PISO ESTRUTURAL EM MADEIRA COMPOSTO POR CHAPAS DE OSB E VIGAS I, SUBMETIDO AO CARREGAMENTO EM SEU PLANO
Authors: Santos Altevir Castro dos
Published: February 2022

O objetivo geral é avaliar a resistência e a rigidez de diafragmas horizontais, construídos em Sistemas Leves de Madeira, quando submetidos ao carregamento monotônico em seu plano. Para atendimento deste propósito foram ensaiados protótipos em escala real (2,50 m x 5,00 m) com diferentes arranjos construtivos e avaliouse a influência dos seguintes parâmetros: utilização de dispositivos enrijecedores entre vigas, que constituem a ossatura do diafragma horizontal; rigidez das ligações e o efeito do espaçamento entre pregos na rigidez do conjunto, composto de madeira e chapas de OSB (Oriented Strand Board) nacional. Dos ensaios realizados conclui-se que o emprego de dispositivos enrijecedores permite o aumento do número de pregos de fixação no perímetro das chapas e este acréscimo é responsável pelo aumento da resistência e rigidez dos diafragmas.
EFEITOS DA ADIÇÃO DE NANOTUBOS DE CARBONO EM GEOPOLÍMEROS A BASE DE METACAULINITA
Authors: Silva Daniele Silvéria Brandão e , Borges Paulo Henrique Ribeiro , Ludvig Peter
Published: February 2022

Geopolímeros são materiais alternativos ao cimento Portland, apresentando alta resistência mecânica e durabilidade química e térmica. Trata-se de um polímero inorgânico que apresenta vantagens ambientais em sua produção, além de ser considerado material de alto desempenho. Este trabalho tem o objetivo de avaliar as propriedades mecânicas de argamassas geopoliméricas contendo adição de Nanotubos de Carbono (NTC) assim como o método de incorporação do nanocompósito a argamassa. Os NTC são materiais promissores como reforços em matrizes geopoliméricas para o desenvolvimento de materiais de construção com aplicação específica visando melhor desempenho. A matriz estudada é resultante da ativação alcalina de metacaulim (MC) com silicato de sódio e hidróxido de sódio. Os NTC foram adicionados em percentuais de 0,1%, 0,3% e 0,5% em massa de metacaulim. As propriedades avaliadas para o compósito resultante foram resistência à compressão, resistência à flexão e Porosimetria por Intrusão de Mercúrio (MIP). Ensaios de Microscopia de Varredura Eletrônica (MEV) e Infravermelho (FTIR) foram realizados para a avaliação da dispersão dos NTC no MC (antes da ativação). Os resultados mostram que os NTC quando bem distribuídos na matriz promovem um aumento de resistência à compressão e flexão das amostras.
CAMPOS DE FETCH NO RESERVATÓRIO DA HIDRELÉTRICA DE TUCURUÍ
Authors: Marques Marcelo , Valdivia Alejandro Victor Hidalgo , Arantes Elaine Patricia , Andrade Fernando Oliveira de
Published: February 2022

Pelo presente estudo é ampliada a compreensão do fetch através de um conceito bidimensional via processamento automatizado. Para tanto foi desenvolvido um programa computacional em linguagem LISP denominado ONDACAD. O modelo apresentado permitiu, além da obtenção dos mapas de distribuição do fetch, a determinação segura dos valores máximos para cada direção e a localização dos maiores comprimentos. Determinou-se que os máximos comprimentos de fetch variam de 30,5 a 39,1 quilômetros. Os resultados contribuíram para uma definição segura do comprimento do fetch neste importante reservatório no Brasil.
CONCEITO DE PROFUNDIDADE DE MISTURA APLICADO AO RESERVATÓRIO DA UHE DE LAJEADO
Authors: Marques Marcelo , Andrade Fernando Oliveira de , Okawa Cristhiane Michiko Passos , Arantes Elaine Patrícia
Published: February 2022

Pelo presente trabalho, o conceito de profundidade de mistura ao reservatório da hidrelétrica de Lajeado. Trata-se da profundidade máxima perturbada pela onda ao se propagar. As profundidades são determinadas com base em representações bidimensionais da superfície do corpo hídrico, obtidas pela aplicação da técnica de simulação denominada Modelagem Paramétrica Bidimensional (MPB), recentemente desenvolvida. Pelas conclusões do estudo, o reservatório de Lajeado dificilmente atinge uma condição de estratificação térmica, devendo ser comum a ressuspensão de sedimentos do fundo. As maiores profundidades foram atingidas para ventos orientados na direção do comprimento predominante do reservatório. A aplicação do conceito de profundidade de mistura via modelagem paramétrica bidimensional mostrou-se viável. O reduzido tempo de processamento na geração dos mapas e a demanda somente das informações sobre o vento (intensidade e direção) pode tornar oportuna a incorporação do modelo em sistemas de previsão em tempo real.
Tendência temporal da aids na população masculina de Mato Grosso, Brasil, 2009–2019
Authors: Souza Tony José de , Assis Júlia Maria Vicente de , Pires Jussara Conceição Santos , Lima Solange da Silva
Published: February 2022

Introdução: A aids é uma doença causada pelo vírus do vírus da imunodeficiência humana, que é um retrovírus adquirido principalmente por via sexual (sexo desprotegido) e sanguínea, por meio de objetos perfurocortantes contaminados. Objetivo: Analisar a tendência temporal da taxa de detecção da aids na população masculina residente em Mato Grosso, Brasil, 2009-2019. Métodos: Estudo ecológico, do tipo série temporal, pautado em dados secundários do censo demográfico de 2010 do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. A população do estudo foi composta pela taxa de detecção da aids registrada na população masculina residente em Mato Grosso, 2009 a 2019. Os dados do estudo foram coletados em etapa única, no período compreendido entre 17 e 18 de janeiro de 2021 por meio de acesso ao sítio do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde e Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. A estimativa da taxa de detecção de aids foi realizada por meio de estatística descritiva, na qual TDAIDS = total de casos novos de aids registrados na população masculina/população masculina residente em Mato Grosso no periodo do estudo X 100.000 habitantes. Para realização do estudo obedeceu- -se aos dispositivos contidos na Resolução n. 466/2012 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde. Resultados: Ao longo dos anos do estudo, foram registrados 9.233 casos de aids na população masculina, e a taxa de detecção registrada em 2010 era de 23,4/100.000 habitantes, saltando para 26,6/100.000 habitantes em 2015 e 34,2/100.000 habitantes em 2019. Conclusão: Os achados evidenciam tendência crescente da taxa de detecção de aids na população masculina residente em Mato Grosso e reforçam a necessidade do enfrentamento da epidemia de aids no estado por meio de ações de promoção a saúde e prevenção de doenças. Ressalta-se, ainda, a necessidade de políticas de saúde direcionadas à população masculina.
Uma abordagem sobre a realização dos exames de CD4 e carga viral no período da pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil
Authors: Leite Junior Vitaliano de Oliveira , Moreira Ana Karoline , Xavier Antônia Myllena Franco , Silva Bianca Aline Santos da , Batista Jessica Maysa Oliveira , Ferreira Julyeth Oliveira , Conceição Taynara de Jesus Costa , Azevedo Yuri Sandro Lima de , Lima Silvia Cristina Viana Silva
Published: February 2022

Introdução: A imunidade é um fator de proteção importante contra a COVID-19, especialmente, em grupos que potencialmente possuem maior risco, como por exemplo, as pessoas vivendo com vírus da imunodeficiência humana. Dessa forma, faz-se necessário o constante monitoramento da saúde das pessoas vivendo vírus da imunodeficiência humana, pois a diminuição de linfócitos e o aumento da carga viral revela supressão ou depressão imunológica, deixando as pessoas vivendo com vírus da imunodeficiência humana suscetíveis a diversas patologias. Objetivo: Analisar a quantidade exames de CD4 e carga viral realizados no período de 2019 a 2021. Métodos: Trata-se de uma análise descritiva com abordagem quantitativa. Utilizaram-se informações do painel de monitoramento de dados sobre vírus da imunodeficiência humana dos anos de 2019 a 2021, produzido pelo Ministério da Saúde. Resultados: Observou-se que, no ano de 2019, foram realizados 455.542 exames para detecção do grupamento de diferenciação CD4 e 919.516 de carga viral, apresentando os meses de maio e março com maior quantitativo, respectivamente. Em 2020, houve queda na realização desses exames, contabilizando 305.921 exames de CD4 e 729.999 de carga viral, havendo maior realização no mês de março. Em 2021, até o mês de fevereiro 50.679 exames para detecção CD4 e 114.850 para detecção de carga viral, sendo o mês de janeiro apresentado com maior quantitativo de testes. Conclusão: Nota-se redução no número de exames realizados em 2020 e 2021 em comparação ao ano de 2019; inferem-se consequências e restrições pandêmicas da COVID 19. Esse monitoramento possibilita a adoção de terapias preventivas às infecções oportunistas, busca a efetividade do tratamento e garante a melhor qualidade e expectativa de vida dos pacientes, facilitando o controle epidemiológico do vírus da imunodeficiência humana.
Transmissão vertical do vírus da imunodeficiência humana na Bahia — análise de notificações de vírus da imunodeficiência humana em gestantes e de crianças expostas entre 2009–2019
Authors: Almeida Carla Santos , Travassos Ana Gabriela Álvares
Published: February 2022

Introdução: A feminização da infecção do vírus da imunodeficiência humana, com aumento dos casos durante a idade reprodutiva, impacta diretamente na saúde da mulher, trazendo repercussões na gestação e na transmissão vertical durante o parto e amamentação. A falta de acompanhamento adequado e o diagnóstico tardio são determinantes para desfechos negativos para o binômio mãe-filho. Objetivo: Analisar as notificações de vírus da imunodeficiência humana em gestantes e de crianças expostas ao vírus da imunodeficiência humana no estado da Bahia entre 2009–2019. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo ecológico, descritivo, com dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação das notificações de vírus da imunodeficiência humana em gestantes e de crianças expostas ao vírus da imunodeficiência humana no estado da Bahia entre 2009–2019. Em relação às gestantes, observaram-se raça, pré-natal, e profilaxia antirretroviral. Em relação às crianças, observou-se a evolução temporal das notificações. Resultados: Foram registradas 4.529 notificações de vírus da imunodeficiência humana em gestantes no período, com tendência de aumento, sendo 2016 o ano com maior número de registros (518, 11,4%). No tocante à raça, 81% (3.672) eram pretas e pardas. Quanto ao acompanhamento pré-natal, observa- -se que 8,1% (371) das mulheres não o realizaram, além de 10% (452) de casos ignorados. Apenas 39,6% (1.794) das gestantes possuem registro de profilaxia antirretroviral e 51,5% tiveram essa informação ignorada. Nesse período, foram registradas 3.998 crianças expostas ao vírus da imunodeficiência humana, com aumento progressivo entre 2009 (94, 2,3%) e 2015 (641, 16%). Observa-se queda em 2016 (288) e novo aumento entre 2017–2019. Conclusão: O panorama de gestantes com vírus da imunodeficiência humana no estado da Bahia é preocupante, com aumento progressivo do número de casos, principalmente na população preta/parda. Observa-se acesso ao pré-natal insuficiente, bem como subnotificação quanto à profilaxia antirretroviral e ao número de crianças expostas. Evidencia-se necessidade de fortalecimento das políticas públicas existentes, bem como de melhora na qualidade dos registros, possibilitando a elaboração de ações preventivas/assistenciais efetivas no enfrentamento dessa realidade.
Modelling and Analysis of GPS Error Effect on the Zone and Energy Aware-AODV (ZEA-AODV) Protocol
Authors: Elhaj Enas Abdalla , Abbas Mohammed Ali Hamad
Published: February 2022

The Zone and Energy Aware protocol based on the Ad hoc On demand Distance Vector (AODV) protocol (ZEA-AODV) provides a superior performance compared to the classic AODV protocol when number of nodes is less than 70 [1]. ZEA-AODV protocol is using location and energy information to reduce energy consumption and routing overhead. It is a combination of the two proposed protocols, Zone-aware AODV (Z-AODV) protocol and Energy-Balanced AODV (EB-AODV) protocol. In [1], we assumed that each host knows its current location precisely. In this paper, Global Positioning System (GPS) error is considered, therefore, the standard GPS error is modelled by generating two samples for movement of a terminal by simulation. One of the movements is as a simulation of the actual movement, and the other one as a simulation of the error. Then both movements are provided to the terminal. This GPS error modelling is considered in the case of ZEA-AODV protocol to investigate the effect of such error on its performance. Using the simulation, it is found that, although the overall performance of ZEA-AODV protocol is degraded when GPS error is considered, but energy conservation is noticeably still better than that of normal AODV protocol.
Monitoring System for Overhead Power Transmission Lines in Smart Grid System Using Internet of Things
Authors: Abdulwahab Mortada M. , Suliman Ahmed S. , Ahmed Babiker M. , Elareefi Mohammed B. , Abd Elrahman Ez Alarab E. , Arbab Ebraheem A.
Published: February 2022

In the traditional systems, detection of the faults in the electric lines is more difficult. Detection of faults takes time more than repairing time. In most cases faults or problems in power transmission lines occur due to environmental disturbance. Advanced monitoring system of overhead transmission lines assists in saving human lives and helps in maintenance planning. Tension and loosening are examples of problems that result in the absence of high quality monitoring system. The objective of this paper is to do continuous monitoring of the atmospheric conditions and the sag status in the power transmission lines. The design consist of a group of sensors (distance sensor, wind speed sensor, pressure sensor and deviation sensor), which are used to monitor the atmospheric conditions, and send the records to main controller. The controllers transmit these measured values through Wi-Fi to the web page and display them in the channel graph. The recorded resulting data can be shown in a digital form at any time by selecting any point in the graph. The system is built up by using internet of things (IoT) monitoring technique and global positioning system (GPS) technology to provide the location and guarantee wide range of covering area of the smart grid. The experimental results include the date, time and value and is shown in graphical form to help the manager to analyze the system faults easily. The obtained results were reliable and correct. The results satisfied the goals of the paper and reveal that the use of IoT monitoring system of the transmission lines enhanced the quality of the service.
PROSES HOTL DALAM MENGEKSPLORASI KONSEP DAN PROSES TENTANG PEMBUATAN KERAMIK
Authors: Tendean Miranda Nikki Mariana , Medellu Christophil , Tumangkeng Jeane
Published: February 2022

This study describes the results of exploratory learning about local wisdom, namely making ceramics. The purpose of this study was to 1) find out the concepts and physics processes in the manufacture of ceramics 2) to know the learning process of higher order thinking in exploring the physics concepts in the ceramic making process. The main activity of this research is to explore the scientific concepts and processes of ceramic making, using the Type B Higher Order Thinking Learning in Democratic Interaction (HOTL-DI) model. This research begins with conducting observations at the ceramics-making training center in Pulutan Village. . The results of observations of data recording procedures for making ceramics are used as a reference for exploration of scientific concepts and processes. Exploration activities are carried out in 2 stages. The first stage is material exploration. The second stage was an exploration activity by a group of fifth grade physics education students. The results showed the learning process of higher order thinking through exploratory learning, where at the beginning of the exploration activity all students still experienced difficulties, but then their ability to explore objects developed.
PENGEMBANGAN PANDUAN PRAKTIKUM ONLINE MENGGUNAKAN SMARTPHONE BERBASIS APLIKASI PHYPOX
Authors: Novitasari Shelin , Tulandi Djeli Alvi , Lolowang Jimmy
Published: February 2022

In today's digital era, the learning system has undergone many changes. Online-based learning has become one of the most important learning models today and one of the learning models that utilize online media such as Blended learning or the use of smartphones. The purpose of this research is to develop an online laboratory guide on pendulum material. The stages that have been carried out in this study: Designing an online laboratory activity guide using a phyphox application-based cellphone. This software development is carried out based on the research and development research collaboration of Research and Development (R & D) including: Analysis / Defining Stage, Design Stage, Development Stage, Testing and Evaluation Phase. The results of the study recommend that the online practicum guide using a phyphox application-based handphone on pendulum material is suitable for optimizing practicum activities in the Physics Department. This collaborative research between lecturers and students can also improve the academic climate, through optimizing lecturer-student interactions.
Keaktifan Ibu dalam Kegiatan Posyandu memiliki Hubungan dengan Pertumbuhan Balita
Authors: Mai’manah Miftakhul , Mulyadi Budi
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Pemantauan pertumbuhan balita sangat penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui adanya gangguan pertumbuhan secara dini. Untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan tersebut, penimbangan balita setiap bulan sangat diperlukan. Penimbangan balita dilakukan di berbagai tempat seperti Posyandu, Puskesmas atau sarana pelayanan kesehatan lain

Tujuan: tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan keaktifan ibu dalam kegiatan posyandu dengan pertumbuhan balita di Posyandu Semangka 2 Wilayah RW 05 Ciganjur Jakarta Selatan.

Metode: penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sample penelitian berjumlah 63 responden ,menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner.Hasil:penelitian memperoleh keaktifan ibu yang kurang baik sebanyak 39 orang.

Hasil: Hasil uji Chi Square memperoleh nilai yang signifikan yaitu p-value sebesar 0,032 (p-value < 0,05).

Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan keaktifan ibu dalam kegiatan posyandu dengan pertumbuhan balita di Posyandu Semangka 2 Wilayah RW 05 Ciganjur Jakarta Selatan. Saran: Meningkatkan pengetahuan bagi ibu agar tetap aktif dalam kegiatan posyandu agar pertumbuhan balitanya selalu terpantau.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Partisipasi Ibu Membawa Balita ke Posyandu RW 038 Bojong Rawalumbu
Authors: Dewi Manurung Mastiur , Ghanesia Istiani Hari
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Balita merupakan golongan yang rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan. Gangguan kesehatan yang terjadi pada balita mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan baik pada masa balita maupun masa berikutnya.

Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi ibu membawa balita ke Posyandu RW 038 Bojong Rawa Lumbu Bekasi.

Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 35 orang responden, menggunakan desain penelitian chi-square. Sampling menggunakan total sampling.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan ibu terhadap partisipasi ibu membawa balita ke posyandu dengan hasil analisa p-value 0,026 (p-value < 0,05), terdapat hubungan antara pekerjaan ibu terhadap partisipasi ibu membawa balita ke posyandu dengan hasil analisa p-value 0,001 (p-value < 0,05), terdapat hubungan jarak ke posyandu terhadap partisipasi ibu membawa balita ke posyandu dengan hasil analisa p-value 0,000 (p-value < 0,05), terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu terhadap partisipasi ibu membawa balita ke posyandu dengan hasil analisa p-value 0,015 (p-value < 0,05). Diharapkan pemerintah dalam hal ini puskesmas menyediakan sarana dan prasarana untuk mendukung penyelenggaraan kegiatan posyandu.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sarana Prasarana, dan Pengawasan Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19
Authors: Riyanti Fitri Fajar , Nina
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Provinsi Jawa Barat menempati urutan pertama dengan total 270.711 kasus dan Kota Depok sebagai kota tertinggi dengan total 45.663 kasus. Faktor penyebabnya adalah angka positivity rate diatas 20%, meningkatnya specimen yang diperiksa, dan delay data. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan pada bulan April 2021 didapatkan sebanyak 50% pegawai memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik, 20% pegawai menyatakan sarana prasarana yang kurang memadai, dan belum ada pengawasan secara berkala. Dampak dari rendahnya perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 adalah meningkatnya penularan Covid-19.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sarana prasarana, dan pengawasan terhadap perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 pada Pegawai Sekolah X di Kota Depok Tahun 2021.
Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian 120 pegawai menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square.
Hasil: Ada hubungan pengetahuan (0,000), sarana prasarana (0,000) dan pengawasan (0,000) dengan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 pada Pegawai Sekolah X di Kota Depok Tahun 2021.
Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan, ketersediaan sarana prasarana, dan pengawasan sekolah X  di Kota Depok Tahun 2021 dalam kategori baik, meskipun masih terdapat beberapa yang kurang baik. Sehingga perlu di tingkatkan karena PTMT akan segera dilakukan dan pegawai merupakan rolemodel bagi siswa.
Komparasi Pendidikan Karakter Indonesia dan Jepang (Analisis terhadap Landasan, Pendekatan, dan Problematikanya)
Authors: Syamsurrijal Arif
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the comparison of the implementation of character education between Indonesia and Japan. The focus of the study is on three things, namely the basis, approach, and problems of character education in two countries. The research method used is a qualitative research method using a library approach or better known as library research. The data sources of this research come from research results, books, or government policies related to character education in the two countries. The results of the study explain that the basis of character education in Indonesia is the ideology of the state, customs and culture, religious values, government rules and policies. Likewise, in Japan the basis of character education is in the form of cultural values, state ideology, and government policy rules. Approaches to character education in Indonesia include the value inculcation approach, the value clarification approach, the learning approach to action, exemplary, and habituation. Meanwhile, in Japan, among other things, the approach tends to be habituation, for Japanese people, characters are not taught but are used to it. Character problems in Indonesia and Japan are not too different around juvenile delinquency, free sex, vandalism and thuggery. The difference in stress levels in Japan affects the character of the younger generation.
An Empirical Analysis of Public Borrowing and Economic Growth in Nigeria
Authors: Duro Ayodele Thomas , Tega Williams Harley , Sola Afolabi Taofeek , Olanrewaju Adeyanju David
Published: February 2022

This study seeks to evaluate the impact of public borrowing on economic growth in Nigeria using time series data from 1980 to 2018. Specifically, the study seeks to analyze the effect of domestic debt (proxy by Federal Government Bonds- FGB) and external debt (proxy by International Monetary Fund Loan-IMFL) on Nigerian’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). To achieve this objective, secondary data was collected from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical bulleting and the Debt Management Office of Nigeria. A multiple regression model involving the dependent variable (GDP) and the independent variables (FGB and IMFL) was formulated and subjected to econometric analysis. These variables were adjusted with the Jarque-bera test of normality while the correlation result was used to check the possibility of multi- collinearity among the variables. The t-test was used to answer the research questions and test the formulated hypotheses at the 5percent statistical level. Results from the analysis show that a positive relationship exists between IMF Loan and Nigeria’s gross domestic product, while a negative relationship exists between FG Bonds and Nigeria’s gross domestic product, which violates the Keynesian theory of public debt. The study concludes that both domestic and external debt significantly affect economic growth in Nigeria. Therefore, it was recommended that public borrowing should be efficiently used and contracted solely for economic reasons and not for social or political reasons as this will help to avoid accumulation of debt stock overtime.
Johnny (non) deve morire. Su filologia e critica del "Partigiano Johnny"
Authors: Alfano Giancarlo
Published: February 2022

L’intervento ripercorre le vicende redazionali ed editoriali del Partigiano Johnny di Beppe Fenoglio per mostrare il rapporto tra costruzione narrativa ed esito destinale del protagonista e le ragioni che spiegano il contrasto tra chi ha interpretato questo capolavoro della letteratura del Novecento in chiave epico-tragica e chi ne ha invece proposta una interpretazione secondo i moduli formali del romanzo di formazione.
Metode Kreatif Vocalizing Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Bernyanyi Paduan Suara
Authors: Lucas Christi
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to explain the importance of vocalizing creative methods that can improve the quality of choral singing. Every choir member or singer needs to apply vocalizing as the main basis in singing and the coach must master the correct theory and be able to generate new ideas in leading vocal warm-ups. Because vocalizing is so important for choirs and singers. The research method used in the preparation of this scientific paper is a qualitative research method, namely by conducting interviews with several respondents, looking for books related to this scientific work, dictionaries and journals. The purpose of this scientific work is as follows: first, so that every member of the choir or singers, is able to achieve quality results when singing. Second, to explain the importance of the creative method of vocalizing on the quality of choral singing. The third is to explain how creative vocalizing methods can improve the quality of choral singing. The conclusion from the results of this analysis are: The vocalizing creative method is a new idea and innovation that can be developed, so that in its implementation the singer does not feel bored and monotonous, but makes the practice more creative and effective. 

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan tentang pentingnya metode kreatif vocalizing yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas bernyanyi paduan suara. Setiap anggota paduan suara atau para penyanyi perlu menerapkan vocalizing sebagai dasar yang utama dalam bernyanyi dan pelatih harus menguasai teori yang benar dan mampu menghasilkan ide-ide yang baru dalam memimpin pemanasan vokal. Sebab vocalizing begitu penting bagi paduan suara dan para penyanyi. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penyusunan karya ilmiah ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yakni dengan melakukan wawancara kepada beberapa responden, mencari buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan karya ilmiah ini, kamus dan jurnal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: pertama, untuk menjelaskan pentingnya metode kreatif vocalizing pada kualitas bernyanyi paduan suara. Kedua, untuk menjelaskan bagaimana metode kreatif vocalizing yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas bernyanyi paduan suara. Kesimpulan dari analisis ini adalah: metode kreatif vocalizing sangat penting dilakukan karena merupakan dasar yang paling utama dalam bernyanyi dan pelatih mampu menerapkan ide dan inovasi baru yang dapat dikembangkan, sehingga dalam pelaksanaannya penyanyi tidak merasa bosan dan monoton, melainkan membuat latihan lebih kreatif dan efektif.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Yesus dan Implementasinya Bagi Pelayanan Gereja
Authors: Widyasari Yolantya
Published: February 2022

Communication is certainly a primary aspect of church ministry. But the reality is that there are often imbalances that result in church divisions due to ineffective communication. The purpose of this paper is to find out how the communication that Jesus did, especially in interpersonal communication techniques and their implementation for church services. Interpersonal communication itself is defined as a state of interaction in face-to-face events. This study uses a literature study approach, namely by reading, taking notes and processing research materials. The description of this topic is from several stories of Jesus' interpersonal communication in the Gospels. The result of the theoretical study is how Jesus always paid attention to the communication component. He shapes the message by adjusting the various characteristics of the communicant and adapting to each context that occurs. Then Jesus is also able to overcome every disturbance well, and produces various extraordinary responses from each recipient of His message, and achieves the goal of effective interpersonal communication. The interpersonal communication that Jesus did can also be implemented in church services, namely pastoral counseling services.

Komunikasi tentu menjadi aspek primer dalam pelayanan gereja. namun kenyataan yang dijumpai, seringkali terjadi ketimpangan yang mengakibatkan perpecahan gereja karena komunikasi yang tidak efektif. Tujuan penulisan ini mencoba menemukan bagaimana komunikasi yang Yesus lakukan, khususnya dalam teknik komunikasi interpersonal dan implementasinya bagi pelayanan gereja. Komunikasi interpersonal sendiri didefinisikan sebagai suatu keadaan interaksi dalam peristiwa tatap muka. Kajian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan studi pustaka, yaitu dengan membaca, mencatat dan mengolah bahan penelitian. Uraian topik ini, yaitu dari beberapa kisah komunikasi interpersonal Yesus dalam kitab-kitab Injil. Hasil kajian teori adalah bagaimana Yesus selalu memperhatikan komponen komunikasi. Ia membentuk pesan dengan menyesuaikan berbagai karakteristik komunikan dan menyesuaikan setiap konteks yang terjadi. Kemudian Yesus juga mampu mengatasi setiap gangguan dengan baik, dan menghasilkan berbagai respon yang luar biasa dari setiap penerima pesan-Nya, serta mencapai tujuan komunikasi interpersonal yang efektif. Komunikasi interpersonal yang Yesus lakukan juga dapat diimplementasikan dalam pelayanan gereja, yaitu salah satunya pelayanan pastoral konseling.
Literature Review to Support the Development of a Database of Contemporary Material Properties for Fire Investigation Analysis
Authors:   UL Firefighter Safety Research Institute, McKinnon Mark , Madryzkowski Daniel
Published: February 2022

The NIJ Technology Working Group’s Operational Requirements (TWG ORs) for Fire and Arson Investigation have included several scientific research needs that require knowledge of the thermophysical properties of materials that are common in the built environment, and therefore likely to be involved in a fire scene. The specific areas of research include: adequate materials property data inputs for accurate computer models, understanding the effect of materials properties on the development and interpretation of fire patterns, and evaluation of incident heat flux profiles to walls and neighboring items in support of fire model validation. These topics certainly address, in a concise way, many of the gaps that limit the analysis capability of fire investigators and engineers. Each of the three aforementioned research topics rely, in part, on accurate knowledge of the physical conditions of a material prior to the fire, how the material will respond to the exposure of heat, and how it will perform once it has ignited. This general information is required to visually assess a fire scene. The same information is needed by investigators to estimate the evolution and consequences of a fire incident using a computer model. Data sources that are currently most commonly used to determine the required properties and model inputs are outdated and incomplete. This report includes the literature review used to provide a technical approach to developing a materials database for use in fire investigations and computational fire models. A summary of the input from the project technical panel is presented which guided the initial selection of materials to be included in the database as well as the selection of test measurements.
case study of students’ perception of goal setting as a tool for learning,
Authors: Grant Helga
Published: February 2022

This paper discusses the feelings and perceptions of a group of Year 3-6 students regarding the usefulness of goal setting as a tool for enhancing their learning. The project adopted a case study approach which involved the researcher as an interviewer and observer. Data were collected through interviews, an observation and document analysis. Students were found to have positive perceptions about goal setting as a tool for helping their learning. Their perceptions appear to be a result of how this has been implemented in their school, particularly the level of autonomy they have in selecting personal goals and the focus on mastery learning.
Biological Uses and Importance of Iron Regulation
Authors: Hasnain Ammarah , Kanwal Shazia
Published: February 2022

Iron is an exceedingly important nutrient of the human body that has the ability to proceed the formation of free radicals and helps in the process of redox cycling with many different roles in metastasis and in microenvironment. It is required for many complex biological processes occurring in cells and inevitable for its viability and human survival. Such processes include oxygen transportation within body, cell proliferation and growth. It produces free radicals and has redox cycling capacity which may be responsible for tumorigenesis as well. Iron metabolic pathways are new therapeutic strategies for improving cancer prognosis and treatment as reprogramming of iron metabolism is a key aspect for tumor cells growth and survival.
A ABORDAGEM TERRITORIAL DO DESENVOLVIMENTO: UM OLHAR METODOLÓGICO SOBRE A DIMENSÃO CULTURAL E SEUS COMPONENTES
Authors: Carniello Monica Franchi , Dos Santos Moacir José , Máximo Pimenta Carlos Alberto
Published: February 2022

A concepção de desenvolvimento foi transformada nas últimas décadas, superando a associação direta com o crescimento econômico para adquirir uma abordagem multidimensional e sistêmica. A cultura é uma das dimensões que compõe o patrimônio territorial e precisa estar contemplada nos planos de desenvolvimento de um território. O objetivo deste artigo é definir percursos metodológicos para identificação dos componentes da dimensão cultural que integram o patrimônio territorial. A abordagem metodológica é qualitativa e exploratória, de cunho teórico.  Como resultado, foi proposto um modelo de avaliação do patrimônio cultural de um território, que considera seis componentes, avaliados em escala de cinco pontos, com o intuito de criar uma mensuração qualitativa, denominada índice de patrimônio cultural ativado.
The Impact of Job Satisfaction on Workers’ Productivity
Authors: Gomathy Dr C K
Published: February 2022

The objective of this research is to investigate the impact of job satisfaction on workers’ productivity. It describes how content an individual works are done with his or him job. There are a variety of factors that can influence a person’s level of job satisfaction. Some of the factors include the level of pay and benefits, the perceived fairness of the promotion, quality, leadership and social relationship. The specific objectives are; to investigate the impact of job safety and security and security on employee’s productivity and to determine the extent to which promotion affect employee’s productivity. Management should improve on job safety and security so that it will enhance high level of productivity. Good working conditions should be implemented in order to improve workers performance. Keywords: Job Satisfaction, Productivity, Job Safety and Security,
Air Quality Index Detection Using Machine Learning and IOT
Authors: G L Rajeshwari
Published: February 2022

Air quality index (AQI) is a quantitative tool through which air pollution data can be reported, providing information on how clean or polluted the air is. Several countries employ some type of air quality index to communicate the quality of their air. Some of these systems rely on relating measured (monitored) or predicted concentrations of air pollutants (results of modelling system). In this paper, a methodology for developing an air quality index (AQI) is presented. This index is air quality rating system based on the ambient air quality standards. The methodology applied in the calculation of this index can be applied for any country with replacing specific standards Key Words: AQI-air quality index, air quality standards.
Viktor Orbán: Past to Present
Authors:   European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), Kenes Bulent
Published: February 2022

Today, Hungary could be defined as, at best, an “illiberal democracy.” Some even argue that the country is now a crude autocracy. Viktor Orbán is personally described as “irredentist,” “right-wing populist,” “authoritarian,” “autocratic,” and “Putinist.” He’s also been called a “strongman” and a “dictator.” Orbán has outmaneuvered his opponents and tightened his clutch on power. He makes no secret of his plans to rule Hungary for the foreseeable future.