bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performance art y teoría de la catástrofe: el instante poético en la desconexión súbita y violenta de un sistema.
Authors: Terrones Reigada Álvaro , Martinez García Paula
Published: July 2022

Esta tesela estudia la desconexión súbita y violenta de un elemento (a), desde un sistema (b), centrando la atención sobre el instante en el que este último deja de tener influencia o poder sobre el elemento (a) en sí, como por ejemplo, un sujeto que se desvincula del protocolo que lo somete y desencadena en el sistema un evento catastrófico, entendiéndose sistema como el conjunto ordenado de normas y procedimientos que gobierna de manera ordenada –e incluso a veces educada, erótica o estéticamente–, personas, grupos o colectivos; y entendiéndose como catástrofe lo que vendrá a continuación. Considerándose la desconexión como una ausencia de relación, en esta tesela se trabajará con performances artísticas en las que, en un punto de su desarrollo, hay un desbordamiento, una interrupción, un alejamiento súbito y violento durante un proceso: una desconexión total del protocolo. Para visualizar estos “instantes”, se empleará como metodología la Teoría de las Catástrofes del matemático René Thom, adaptando y combinando sus postulados al arte de acción. Esta teoría es una herramienta predictiva que se expresa mediante modelos gráficos y, con ello, en este punto, esta tesela enlaza o se añade a la tesis propia de La planificación gráfica de la performance artística. Las performances permiten objetivar cómo acontece la desconexión súbita de un sistema. Con ello, dado que la performance es pregnante y genera sentidos, relativizando el modelo y contextualizando lo observado al sistema “marco cultural” de la Comunitat Valenciana, cabe preguntarse: en la relación entre proceso laboral y proceso vital, dando por hecho la equidistancia arte = vida, en la producción artística: ¿es el sistema cultural coherente con nuestra vida? ¿requerimos de una desconexión –o una “latencia de distancias”– para sobrevivir a la demanda, –al tiempo y la forma–, del sistema? ¿la desconexión es remediable? ¿frente a la falta de pausas sostenibles, esta serie de incompatibilidades nos fuerza a desconectar del sistema de manera súbita y violenta?
Proyectos expositivos en la Sala d'Arcs. Análisis de las experiencias en las convocatorias VII y IX
Authors: Silvestre García Laura , Maisa Montero Micaela , Gurrea Moreno Sara
Published: July 2022

Desde 2012, la Convocatoria Sala d’Arcs que la Fundación Chirivella Soriano lanza anualmente se ha convertido en plataforma de referencia para jóvenes artistas, consolidándose como programa para la difusión del arte.  La convocatoria fomenta su inserción en el circuito expositivo valenciano, facilitando a la persona seleccionada la posibilidad de producir una exposición para este espacio y editar un catálogo del conjunto de la muestra.Por las circunstancias derivadas de la pandemia, las exposiciones de las ganadoras de la octava y novena edición no pudieron realizarse en los plazos previstos. El pasado mes de noviembre de 2021, ambas artistas desplegaron con convicción sus proyectos expositivos que destacan por su adecuación a las particularidades de la arquitectura gótica de la Sala d’Arcs, en la planta baja del Palau Joan de Valeriola que alberga a la Fundación.La ganadora de la VIII Convocatoria Sala d’Arcs 2019 es Micaela Maisa, artista de origen argentino y residente en Valencia. Su línea de trabajo estudia los modos de construcción de la visualidad desde la crítica, empleando una perspectiva de género, que se materializa en propuestas interdisciplinares que incorporan el audiovisual y la instalación. Su exposición Moretta Project. Acciones crípticas aúna prácticas artísticas que están vinculadas a una pregunta que se hace Maisa: ¿cómo habitamos la ciudad las mujeres?La artista valenciana Sara Gurrea es la ganadora de la IX Convocatoria Sala d’Arcs 2020. Su línea de trabajo gira en torno a la exploración de las posibilidades de la gráfica, la tipografía y los diferentes formatos de comunicación en relación a la creación del archivo, partiendo de redes sociales y de plataformas digitales. En la exposición La estancia, inmejorable reflexiona sobre la gentrificación que sufre desde hace varios años el barrio del Carmen de Valencia en relación con el fenómeno de los apartamentos turísticos.
Health and Self-Care Literacy
Authors: Galvão Ana Maria , Batista Gorete
Published: July 2022

Nowadays, we often hear the term Health Literacy (HL). We are of the opinion that this term is used interchangeably, sometimes referring to knowledge, information, sometimes referring to attitudes, sometimes referring to training. Therefore, this theme has attracted our attention over the last decade and, as a result of this reflection, resulted in the work Literacy in Health and Self-Care: evidence that project clinical practice (Galvão et al., 2021). The concept of HL is multidimensional, we find a range of definitions which add specific aspects of HL. In this opinion scientific article, we selected definitions and concepts about HL and self-care, we identified the dimensions of HL and assessment methods. We also identify documents available in Portugal that aim to promote it. Based on the evidence, we found that the promotion of HL in the Portuguese population is effectively a priority throughout the various stages of life's trajectory, both in terms of health promotion and self-care in any age group, and consequently in terms of disease prevention. : obesity; cerebrovascular diseases; type II diabetes; mental disorders; dementias; cancer diseases; etc. HL training is based on behavioral changes, so the strategies will have to be focused on tools that enhance human functioning, achieved through the improvement of cognitive, emotional and/or behavioral self-regulation. The European agenda for health highlights HL as a priority, considering the need for the joint involvement of citizens, communities, organizations and health policies.
COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGICAL STUDIES ON THE SKIN OF SOME NIGERIAN INDIGENOUS GENOTYPES OF CHICKEN
Authors: GANA JAMES , ABUBAKAR MOHAMMED BAMAN , MAMMAN ZAKARI , UKWUOMA OJIUDE PERPETUA
Published: July 2022

Comparative morphological studies were carried out on the skin of three genotypes of Nigerian indigenous chickens. Thirty adult chickens of the three genotypes (10 birds per genotype), all above one year of age, were used to study the morphology of the skin. In all the genotypes studied, they showed quite similar structural characteristics of white to pinkish thin skin. Among the three genotypes studied, the mean body weight was significantly different for the Normal Feathered Chicken compared to the other two genotypes. Mean weight of the skin as well as the percentage weight of the skin were significantly different for all the three genotypes. Contribution of skin to the total body weight in these genotypes ranged from 12.01±0.79 to 21.77±1.21 per cent. The thickness varied considerably in different regions of the body in all the genotypes. Minimum thickness was noticed in the neck region of the naked neck genotype while maximum micrometric thickness was observed in the same region. As in mammals, skin of the Nigerian indigenous chickens was composed of a superficial epidermis and a deep dermis. The current study has demonstrated the likely reason why the naked neck chickens are relatively doing better than other genotypes. Since, less thickness of the skin on the neck region may be translated to be an edge for them in terms of reduction in tropical heat stress by improving body surface area for body heat convection. This ultimately may result in improved feed intake, feed conversion efficiency and performance.
Vehicle Detection and Count in the Captured Stream Video Using Opencv in Machine Learning
Authors: Rana Md.Milon , Akter Tithy Tajkuruna , Hasan Md. Mehedi
Published: July 2022

The technology of detection within the captured video has implementation within the sort of fields. This emerging technology when implemented over the real-time video feeds could even be beneficial. The supreme good thing about vehicle detection within the real-time streaming video feed is to trace vehicles in busy roads or Bridges like Padma or Jamuna Bridge. An accidents occurred anywhere which may rather be detected. Vehicle detection also called computer vision beholding, basically the scientific methods and ways of how machines see instead of human eyes. This chapter aims to explore the prevailing challenging issue within the planet of unsupervised surveillance and security, Helps traffic police, Maintaining records and Traffic surveillance control. The detection of vehicles is implemented with enhanced algorithms and machine learning libraries like OpenCV, TensorFlow, and others. The varied approaches are accustomed identify and track the particular object through the trained model from the captured video.
Covid-19 Sparked the E-Commerce Revolution; Some Benefited, While Others Left in Cold
Authors: Ahmed Wani Bilal , BT. MohamadAli Noor Azizah
Published: July 2022

The world economy, and particularly international commerce, has incurred huge losses because of the coronavirus epidemic. Due to the worldwide lockdown, social isolation, and other precautions taken to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, consumers have boosted their purchases on digital services. Therefore, the corporate environment underwent dramatic changes throughout the quarantine period. The COVID-19 crisis sped up the expansion of the digital commerce industry. The digital commerce industries have exploded in growth during the COVID-19 disaster. Businesses and consumers progressively "went online" as lockdowns became routine. It is anticipated that the growth rate of global ecommerce will be 12.2 percent in the year 2022, which will bring the total sales of global e-commerce to $5.542 trillion. Despite this, the pace of increase is slower than it was this time last year. By 2021, growth rates for worldwide e-commerce will have reached 16.3 percent. This is a slowdown compared to the growth rate of 26.4 percent that was seen in 2020, which was also the biggest year-over-year rise those experts anticipate between 2020 and 2025 and may be related to the coronavirus pandemic that occurred in recent years. Consumers in developing economies are the most likely to purchase online. Consumers and companies in many of the world's least developed nations have been unable to take advantage of pandemic-induced e-commerce prospects owing to continuing restrictions. These include high-cost internet services, an overdependence on cash, a lack of customer trust, and a populace with little digital skills. The danger is that the existing massive digital disparities between and within nations would deteriorate further in the aftermath of the epidemic.
Making Virtual Project-based Learning Work During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Koh Kevin , Kusnadi Yuanto , Pan Gary , Shankararaman Venky
Published: July 2022

Project-based learning is an increasingly popular pedagogical approach in university education shown to be effective in fostering problem-solving, analytical, design thinking and teamwork skills. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to universities pivoting from project-based learning (PBL) in the classroom to a virtual learning environment. By examining local student consulting courses conducted virtually in a Singapore University (UNIS) during the COVID-19 pandemic, this study aims to address the knowledge gap in the PBL literature by identifying the roles played by digital literacy - in utilising the digital tools that support virtual learning, in a virtual learning environment. The study also serves to highlight students’ major takeaways in virtual PBL setting.
Knowledge and Perceptions of Students Regarding their Teachers’ ICT Integration in Secondary Schools in Benin
Authors: R. KELANI Raphael
Published: July 2022

Because of the importance of ICT in people’s everyday lives, teachers worldwide are encouraged to find innovative and creative ways to incorporate these tools into classroom learning. As such, the goal of this study is dual : to investigate students’ knowledge of ICT and its integration in secondary schools settings on the one hand and to explore their perceptions of their teachers’ ICT integration in the classroom and its advantages on the other. Quantitative research approach implying a self-designed questionnaire was used for data collection. A total of 132 student-teachers from first year at the Teacher Training School of Natitingou were used as participants. The results showed that these participants : (1) have a good knowledge of the concept of ICT, its tools and its significances; (2) perceive what teachers do when integrating ICT in the classroom ; and (3) acknowledge the multiple advantages of ICT integration in the classroom.
Designing an Musical Educational Software Combining Traditional Music-Pedagogical Methods and Emerging Technologies: The Case of Synth4Kids
Authors: Mygdanis Yannis
Published: July 2022

This paper presents the development of Synth4kids, a music educational software for music teachinglearning processes designed to be used for kids aged five to eight years. Synth4kids integrates elements from the traditional music-pedagogical methods –Dalcroze Eurhythmics, Orff Schulwerk, Kodály Method– along with features aligned with incorporating merging technologies in music education –augmented reality, use of tangible interfaces / sensors, eye-tracking processes, QR-codes implementation, and collaborative online music practices– providing new and extended ways of music-making, expression, and learning to the young ages. As a pedagogical tool, it was designed with the ultimate goal to be incorporated into musical-educational activities following a STEAM perspective, based on project-based, inquiry and cooperative learning, transdisciplinarity, as well as game-based, and authentic problemsolving experiences.
Evaluation of Semantic Answer Similarity Metrics
Authors: Mustafazade Farida , F. Ebbinghaus Peter
Published: July 2022

There are several issues with the existing general machine translation or natural language generation evaluation metrics, and question-answering (QA) systems are indifferent in that context. To build robust QA systems, we need the ability to have equivalently robust evaluation systems to verify whether model predictions to questions are similar to ground-truth annotations. The ability to compare similarity based on semantics as opposed to pure string overlap is important to compare models fairly and to indicate more realistic acceptance criteria in real-life applications. We build upon the first to our knowledge paper that uses transformer-based model metrics to assess semantic answer similarity and achieve higher correlations to human judgement in the case of no lexical overlap. We propose cross-encoder augmented bi-encoder and BERTScore models for semantic answer similarity, trained on a new dataset consisting of name pairs of US-American public figures. As far as we are concerned, we provide the first dataset of co-referent name string pairs along with their similarities, which can be used for training.
Investigating Wireless and Internet of Things Technologies Security Threats and Attacks
Authors: K. Kourouma Mathieu , P. Warren Ratana , S. Atkins-Ball Deidra , Jackson Lynette , Gwee Nigel , K. Trivedi Sudhir , Breaux Tania
Published: July 2022

Wireless and mobile devices are part of our lives. Wireless technology encompasses Internet of Things (IoT). Some key features of these devices are sensors, connectivity, and artificial intelligence and they can be found in health clinics, homes, buildings, vehicles, cities, wearables, etc. However, wireless and IoT technologies are sources of a variety of security threats to privacy and data and are becoming targets for attackers or hackers. In this paper, the authors strive to answer to the following research questions: 1) What types of threats can wireless and IoT technologies pose? 2) What type of threats can be exploited for attack and how? 3) What techniques are used to mitigate the threats and attacks? 4) What can wireless and IoT users do to protect their privacy and data? As a result, we investigate different types of security threats and attacks, and common security countermeasures used in wireless and IoT.
Energy Efficient Optimum Sampling Rate for Analogue Signals with Extremely Wide Bandwidth using Compressive Sensing
Authors: Ajah Sylvester , Ifenyiwa  , E. Achumba  , Chukwuchekwa Nkwachukwu , Onyebuchi Nosiri
Published: July 2022

The natural signals are mostly analogue in nature, but because of the benefits of digital processing of these signals: flexibility, accuracy, storage and low cost; processing these signals digitally is often preferred. But the existing analogues to digital converters are efficient in processing signals with small to medium bandwidths, but inefficient for signals with large bandwidths. The real-time processing of these signals with large bandwidths are done analogically or optically at the cost of the aforementioned advantages of digital processing of these signals. This paper is aimed at solving the real-time challenge of processing these extremely wide bandwidth signals digitally using a compressive sensing (CS) algorithm, with specific detail on the ways the application of CS will enhance the energy efficiency of wireless communication devices. Consequently, determine the throughput at which the use of CS is energy efficient for wireless devices using energy-efficient compressive sensing throughput (EECST) model. The simulation results show that the throughput requirements for introducing CS in any machine to machine (M2M) / internet of things (IoT) communication application to be energy efficient are minimum of 54bits per second and 317 bits per second when the required number of clock cycles for performing various device applications is 20,000 and 50000 respectively.
Ketogenic nutrition therapy: Considerations for the women’s health clinician
Authors: Hanners Audra , Alston Angela
Published: July 2022

The authors present information on ketogenic nutrition therapy to help clinicians to understand the basics of these nutrition plans and how their use can impact patient care outcomes beyond weight loss.
Relative energy deficiency in sport: Health implications in female athletes
Authors: Hopkins Casey , Hopkins Chris , Mackin Julie
Published: July 2022

This article provides nurse practitioners and other healthcare professionals with a clinical overview of relative energy deficiency in sport and how its health implications may impact issues relevant to female athletes as well as women taking part in other physical activities.
Mudanças ocasionadas pela COVID-19 na rotina de residentes de enfermagem em uma unidade de internação
Authors: Silva Mitsumori Daniela , Joseph de Moraes Custódio Renan , Vilanova Medved Isabely , Borges Rodrigues Wályson , Cunha de Almeida Virgínia
Published: July 2022

Introdução: A COVID-19 é uma infecção viral que pode gerar desde síndromes gripais à Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave, sendo necessária internação dos pacientes que apresentam este quadro. Durante a internação, os residentes de enfermagem são alguns dos profissionais que mais interagem com esses pacientes. Objetivo: Descrever a rotina de residentes de enfermagem durante sua atuação em uma unidade de internação do Distrito Federal para pacientes com COVID-19, bem como discutir sobre as principais mudanças ocorridas no setor especificamente neste contexto de pandemia. Método: Estudo descritivo e qualitativo, do tipo relato de experiência a partir das vivências de três residentes de enfermagem. Resultados e Discussão: Considerando as adaptações necessárias, foram descritas as principais atividades gerenciais e assistenciais desenvolvidas nos setores. Conclusão: Espera-se que este estudo possa oferecer um direcionamento para a atuação da enfermagem durante a pandemia. É relevante que estudos semelhantes sejam realizados abordando a vivência de outros profissionais da equipe multiprofissional.
Matriciamento em saúde mental como método potencializador da avaliação do desenvolvimento infantil: relato de experiência
Authors: Fernandes Pains Pamplona Reinaldo , Conceição Gonçalves Hélio , Zenni de Carvalho Cavalheiro Júlia , Mattos Salles André
Published: July 2022

Introdução: O apoio matricial (AM) ou matriciamento é um meio de produzir saúde em que duas ou mais equipes, num processo de construção compartilhada, criam uma proposta de intervenção pedagógico-terapêutica, funcionando assim como um dispositivo de cuidado em atenção psicossocial, uma vez que abre caminhos para reflexões sobre a inserção de pessoas com transtorno mental na comunidade. Objetivo: Relatar o atendimento na equipe do AM com foco no desenvolvimento infantil, bem como seus benefícios para às equipes de referência da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) e na formação do Residente Médico em Psiquiatria da Infância. Método: Estudo descritivo de relato de experiência. O relato se deu através de experiências vivenciadas durante à prática da Residência Médica em Psiquiatria da Infância e da Adolescência, durante o período de um ano nas unidades de ESF das regiões administrativas do Distrito Federal que integram a rede da APS. As ações foram desenvolvidas durante o ano de 2019, realizadas uma vez ao mês e com uma duração aproximada de três horas em cada encontro.
Epidemiologia das fraturas de fêmur decorrentes dos acidentes na população idosa
Authors: Rodrigues Felipe Palumbo , Silva Caio Vinicius Fonseca da , Rodrigues Cintia Leci , Górios Carlos
Published: July 2022

Introdução: Estudos descrevem uma maior preocupação e crescente incidência das doenças relacionadas à população idosa, destacando-se as fraturas de fêmur que emergem como um dos principais problemas de saúde associada ao envelhecimento da população, responsável por elevadas taxas de morbimortalidade e pelo comprometimento da qualidade de vida. Objetivo: Descrever as principais características epidemiológicas das fraturas do fêmur em indivíduos com 60 anos ou mais residentes da cidade de São Paulo, que sofreram acidentes e que foram atendidos no sistema público de saúde brasileiro. Métodos: Tratou-se de um estudo transversal, de abordagem descritiva dos acidentes ocorridos na cidade de São Paulo, com a população idosa. Foram analisados dados secundários obtidos do Sistema de Informações Violência e Acidentes do SUS (SIVVA) da secretaria municipal de saúde da cidade de São Paulo, tendo sido incluídas pessoas com 60 anos ou mais de idade com diagnóstico de fratura do fêmur, de acordo a 10ª revisão da Classificação Internacional de Doenças (CID-10). Resultados: O presente trabalho avaliou os dados secundários registrados no SIVVA-SUS sobre a distribuição das fraturas de fêmur (n=104) decorrente a acidentes por queda, principalmente do mesmo nível, em mulheres (68,4%), residentes na cidade de São Paulo, no período de janeiro a agosto de 2021. As principais vítimas de fratura de fêmur decorrentes a queda acidental foram às mulheres, entre 70 e 74 anos, no próprio domicilio. Conclusão: As fraturas de fêmur são causa conhecida de morbimortalidade na população idosa. Apesar dos incrementos em conhecimento e maior disseminação de informações sobre a prevenção desse evento, são necessárias políticas de saúde voltadas para prevenção desse tipo de trauma, bem como terapêutica adequada à essa população, se fazem constantemente necessárias no intuído de minimizar os diversos danos diante deste cenário preocupante.
A new methodology for measuring traveling quasi-5-day oscillations during SSWs based on satellite observations
Authors: Ma Zheng , Gong Yun , Zhang Shaodong , Xiao Qiao , Huang Chunming , Huang Kaiming
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Enhancements of stationary planetary waves (SPWs) and traveling planetary waves (TPWs) are commonly observed in the middle atmosphere during sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) events. Based on the least square fitting method (Wu et al., 1995), numerous studies have used satellite measurements to investigate the characteristics of TPWs during SSWs but ignored the effect of the SPWs. However, a rapid and large change in the SPWs during SSWs may lead to significant disturbances in the amplitude of derived TPWs. In this study, we present a new methodology for obtaining the amplitudes and wavenumbers of traveling quasi-5-day oscillations (Q5DOs) in the middle atmosphere during major SSWs. Our new fitting method is developed by inhibiting the effect of a rapid and large change in SPWs during SSWs. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the new method using both synthetic data and satellite observations. The results of the simulations indicate that the new method can suppress the aliasing from SPWs and capture the real variations of TPWs during SSWs. Based on the geopotential height data measured by the Aura satellite from 2004 to 2021, the variations of traveling Q5DOs during eight mid-winter major SSWs are reevaluated using the new method. The differences in the fitted amplitudes between the least square fitting method and the new method are usually over 100 m during the SSW onsets. Our analysis indicates that previously-reported Q5DOs during SSWs might be contaminated by SPWs, which leads to both overestimation and underestimation in the amplitudes of the traveling Q5DOs.
Long-term validation of MIPAS ESA operational products using MIPAS-B measurements
Authors: Wetzel Gerald , Höpfner Michael , Oelhaf Hermann , Friedl-Vallon Felix , Kleinert Anne , Maucher Guido , Sinnhuber Miriam , Abalichin Janna , Dehn Angelika , Raspollini Piera
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS) was a limb-viewing infrared Fourier transform spectrometer that operated from 2002 to 2012 aboard the Environmental Satellite (ENVISAT). The final re-processing of the full MIPAS mission Level 2 data was performed with the ESA operational version 8 (v8) processor. This MIPAS data set not only includes retrieval results of pressure-temperature and the standard species H2O, O3, HNO3, CH4, N2O, and NO2, but also vertical profiles of volume mixing ratios of the more difficult to retrieve molecules N2O5, ClONO2, CFC-11, CFC-12 (included since v6 processing), HCFC-22, CCl4, CF4, COF2, and HCN (included since v7 processing). Finally, vertical profiles of the species C2H2, C2H6, COCl2, OCS, CH3Cl, and HDO were additionally retrieved by the v8 processor. The balloon-borne limb-emission sounder MIPAS-B was a precursor of the MIPAS satellite instrument. Several flights with MIPAS-B have been carried out during the 10 years operational phase of ENVISAT at different latitudes and seasons, including both operational periods where MIPAS measured with full spectral resolution (FR mode) and with optimized spectral resolution (OR mode). All MIPAS operational products (except HDO) were compared to results inferred from dedicated validation limb sequences of MIPAS-B. To enhance the statistics of vertical profile comparisons, a trajectory match method has been applied to search for MIPAS coincidences along 2-day forward/backward trajectories running from the MIPAS-B measurement geolocations. This study gives an overview of the validation results based on the ESA operational v8 data comprising the MIPAS FR and OR observation periods. This includes an assessment of the data agreement of both sensors taking into account combined errors of the instruments. The difference between retrieved temperature profiles of both MIPAS instruments generally stays within ±2 K in the stratosphere. For most gases, namely H2O, O3, HNO3, CH4, N2O, NO2, N2O5, ClONO2, CFC-11, CFC-12, HCFC-22, CCl4, CF4, COF2, and HCN we find a 5 % to 20 % agreement of the retrieved vertical profiles of both MIPAS instruments in the lower stratosphere. For the species C2H2, C2H6, COCl2, OCS, and CH3Cl, however, larger differences within 20 % and 50 % appear in this altitude range.
Predicting trends in atmospheric CO2 across the Mid-Pleistocene Transition using existing climate archives
Authors: Martin Jordan R. W. , Pedro Joel , Vance Tessa R.
Published: July 2022

Abstract. During the Mid-Pleistocene Transition (MPT), ca. 1250–800 kya, the Earth’s glacial cycles changed from 41 ky to 100 ky periodicity. The emergence of this longer ice-age periodicity was accompanied by higher global ice volume in glacial periods and lower global ice volume in interglacial periods. Since there is no known change in external orbital forcing across the MPT, it is generally agreed that the cause of this transition is internal to the earth system. Resolving the climate–carbon cycle–cryosphere dynamics processes responsible for the MPT remains a major challenge in ice core and climate science. To address this challenge, the international ice core community has prioritized recovery of an ice core record spanning the MPT interval. The results from such ‘oldest ice’ projects are still several years away. Our objective here it to make an advanced prediction of atmospheric CO2 out to 1.5 my. Our prediction utilizes existing records of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) from Antarctic ice cores spanning the past 800 ky along with the existing benthic water stable isotope (ẟ18O) record from marine sediment cores. Our predictions assume that the relationship between CO2 and benthic ẟ18O over the past 800 thousand years can be extended over the last one and a half million years. The implied null hypothesis is that there has been no fundamental change in the global climate–carbon cycle–cryosphere feedback systems across the MPT. We find that our predicted CO2 record is significantly lower during glacial intervals than the existing blue-ice and boron isotope-based estimates of CO2 that pre-date the continuous 800 ky CO2 record. Our predicted glacial CO2 concentrations are ~9 ppm below glacial CO2 concentrations observed in blue ice data at ca. 1 mya and ~19 ppm below glacial CO2 concentrations reconstructed from boron isotopic data over ca ~1.1–1.25 mya. These results support rejection of our null hypothesis and provide quantitative evidence of a fundamental shift in the global climate–carbon cycle–cryosphere feedback systems across the MPT. However, the definitive test of the various theories explaining the MPT will be comparison of our predicted records with the forthcoming oldest ice core records.
La pertinencia de las notas a pie de página. Traducción de un ensayo de Sakaguchi Ango
Authors: Hornedo Pérez-Aloe Lucía
Published: July 2022

Este artículo trata de justificar el uso de las controvertidas notas a pie de página en la traducción literaria de ensayos, aun en el contexto actual en el que el lector tiene acceso fácil a mucha información, poniendo el foco en los receptores de la traducción. El estudio se basa en los resultados cuantitativos obtenidos a través de un cuestionario, tomando como estudio de caso la traducción al español del ensayo Sobre la decadencia, publicado en abril de 1946 por el japonés Sakaguchi Ango. Se analiza si las notas cumplen con el objetivo primordial de incluirlas: favorecer una mejor comprensión del texto por parte de los lectores hispanohablantes. Los propósitos finales de este artículo son contribuir a la bibliografía existente sobre traducción literaria entre el japonés y el español y a los pocos estudios de traductología sobre la recepción de las notas a pie de página.
Die Erkundung des Morgenlandes zu Beginn der Neuzeit: Sprachknaben – Giovanni di lingua - Enfants de Langues - Jóvenes de lenguas
Authors: Marizzi Bernd
Published: July 2022

Für alle europäischen Mächte war es zu Beginn der Neuzeit notwendig, über eine Reihe zuverlässiger und loyaler Übersetzer und Sprachmittler (Dolmetscher) für das Osmanische Reich zu verfügen. In diesem Beitrag soll die Ausbildung und Stellung derselben untersucht werden und zwar am Beispiel der Sprachknaben (Giovanni di lingua - Enfants de Langues - Jóvenes de lenguas) an den jeweiligen Botschaften in Konstantinopel. Im 16., 17. und 18. Jahrhundert war es angesichts der unmittelbaren Bedrohung durch die Hohe Pforte für alle Staaten des Abendlandes von entscheidender Bedeutung, möglichst klare Kenntnisse über die Gebiete und Kulturen des Herrschaftsbereichs der Hohen Pforte zu erlangen, obwohl für die spanische Monarchie die Beziehungen zu Konstantinopel eher von zweitrangigem Interesse waren.
Aproximaciones al discurso oleoturístico y su traducción: naturaleza, desafíos y estrategias (francés-español)
Authors: Luque Janodet Francisco
Published: July 2022

El oleoturismo es un ámbito poco explorado desde la turismología y las ciencias del lenguaje. En este artículo, a partir de un corpus textual comparable y otro de tipo paralelo, analizaremos las características lingüísticas y estilísticas del discurso oleoturístico y cómo han sido traducidas en los portales oficiales de turismo de España (spain.info) y de Andalucía (andalucia.org). Este estudio concluye que el discurso oleoturístico se caracteriza por una abundante carga terminológica proveniente de la olivicultura y de un conjunto heterogéneo de estrategias como metáforas, juegos de palabras o eslóganes. Asimismo, se pone de manifiesto la existencia de elementos culturales que requerirán de una importante labor de mediación intercultural por parte del traductor.
FERRAMENTA COMPUTACIONAL PARA O CÁLCULO DE PARÂMETROS ABORDADOS EM DISCIPLINAS DE MECÂNICA DOS SÓLIDOS E DOS SOLOS
Authors: Da Silva Saul Oliveira , Ricardo Alverlando Silva
Published: July 2022

RESUMO: A utilização de ferramentas computacionais nas disciplinas de engenharia civil é cada vez mais comum e necessária para facilitar o entendimento sobre o assunto e diminuir os esforços na resolução dos problemas. Apesar disso, ainda é escassa a disponibilidade de softwares que calculem alguns parâmetros importantes, sobretudo nas disciplinas relacionadas a mecânica dos sólidos e dos solos, como centro de gravidade e momento de inércia, círculo de Mohr, torção em eixos estaticamente indeterminados e tensões em massa de solo. Em vista disso, o presente artigo apresenta o desenvolvimento de uma ferramenta computacional cuja finalidade é auxiliar na determinação destes parâmetros. A linguagem de programação Python foi utilizada no desenvolvimento da ferramenta, que foi validada a partir da resolução de problemas clássicos encontrados na literatura. A ferramenta se mostrou eficiente e precisa, confirmando assim ser um programa confiável. Em trabalhos futuros, serão implementadas novas funcionalidades para o programa, de modo a se tornar uma ferramenta mais completa.
Impact of World Bank-Assisted Projects on Poverty Alleviation
Authors: Herbert Eti , Odeniyi Omolara Olateju
Published: July 2022

The World Bank is an international financial institution responsible for issuing loans, grants, aids, etcetera to states and multinational corporations for the purpose of carrying out reconstruction and development projects and investments, respectively. Several criticisms have trailed the World Bank’s project financing, especially with regards to the conditionality of economic restructuring usually imposed thereto. However, in 2013, the World Bank realigned its goal toward reducing poverty to less than 3 percent by 2030. Mechanisms such as the Poverty Reduction Strategic Paper (PRSP), Compliance Advisor Ombudsman (CAO) were created toward this end. It is in view of the foregoing that this paper examined the impact of World Bank assisted projects on poverty alleviation. This paper concluded that for the Bank to achieve its goal at the set date, a purposive approach must be adopted to ensure the participation of the various stakeholders in the poverty alleviation process.
PENERAPAN FISIOTERAPI DADA (POSTURAL DRAINAGE, CLAPPING DAN VIBRASI) EFEKTIF UNTUK BERSIHAN JALAN NAFAS PADA ANAK USIA 6-12 TAHUN
Authors: Widiastuti Agung , Rahmasari Ikrima , Ermawati Muzaroah , Nasrul Sani Fakhrudin
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang: Usia anak yang mengalami infeksi pada saluran pernapasan menyebabkan produksi mukus berlebih. Dahak yang menumpuk sampai kental akan sulit dikeluarkan. Dengan adanya keadaan tersebut menyebabkan pasien mengalami sesak nafas, supaya tidak sampai ke komplikasi dibutuhkan penanganan salah satunya adalah pengeluaran dahak dengan cara fisioterapi dada. Tujuan : Penelitian ini untuk mengatahui pengaruh fisioterapi dada terhadap bersihan jalan nafas. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan Quasi Eksperiment jenis One Group Pretest Postest design, penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji wilcoxon, pengambilan sampel sebanyak 18 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan analisa data hasil statistik didapatkan nilai p value < 0,05 yaitu p value = 0,001 yang berarti dapat diambil kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh fisiterapi dada terhadap penurunan frekuesi pernapasan dan nilai p value = 0,02 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan hasil bersihan jalan nafas sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan fisioterapi dada. Kesimpulan setelah dilakukan fisioterapi dada dapat bermanfaat untuk mengeluarkan dahak pada anak yang sedang mengalami ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan nafas.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PEMASANGAN INFUS PADA ANAK DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RSUD KARANGANYAR
Authors: Icha Afiatantri Anggi Nur , Nur Solikah Siti
Published: July 2022

Pendahuluan. Anak merupakan individu yang berusia 0-18 tahun secara bertahap anak akan  mengalami tumbuh  kembang  yang  dimulai  dari  bayi  sampai  remaja. Tindakan pemasangan infus pada anak adalah pemberian sejumlah cairan ke dalam tubuh, melalui sebuah jarum, ke dalam pembuluh vena (pembuluh balik) untuk menggantikan kehilangan cairan atau zat-zat makanan dari tubuh. Tindakan yang dilakukan perawat di IGD membuat anak menjadi tidak nyaman dan menimbulkan kecemasan pada anak. Cemas adalah perasaan tidak nyaman atau ketakutan yang tidak jelas dan gelisah disertai respon otonom (sumber terkadang tidak spesifik atau tidak diketahui oleh individu). Prosedur pemasangan infus juga dapat menimbulkan rasa nyeri pada anak sehingga menyebakan terjadinya trauma dan kecemasan  pada anak.

Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan saat pemasangan infus pada anak di instalasi gawat darurat RSUD Karanganyar

Metode. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan malalui pengamatan (observasi) baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung untuk menggambarkan tentang suatu keadaan objek. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan adalah pasien anak yang sedang dilakukan tindakan pemasangan infus di IGD RSUD Karanganyar berjumlah 10 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 2 Maret-10 Maret 2020.

Hasil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan data responden berdasarkan usia terbanyak yaitu usia ≤5 tahun sebanyak 5 responden (50%). Berdasarkan tingkat kecemasan paling banyak adalah kecemasan sedang 5 responden (50%), kecemasan ringan 2 responden (20%), kecemasan berat 2 responden (20%), dan panik sebanyak 1 responden (10%).

Kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran tingkat kecemasan pemasangan infus pada anak di IGD RSUD Karanganyar rata-rata mengalami kecemasan kategori sedang.

Kata kunci : Pasien Anak, Pemasangan Infus, Kecemasan
GAMBARAN FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KECEMASAN MAHASISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Aseta Pandu , Siswanto
Published: July 2022

Dunia sedang dilanda pandemik yang cukup mengkhawatirkan dengan adanya virus COVID-19. COVID-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh sindrom pernapasan akut coronavirus 2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 atau SARS-CoV-2) (Setiawan, 2020). Penerapan pembelajaran online sebagai upaya pencegahan penyebaran covid dapat memunculkan kecemasan dan perasan tertekan pada mahasiswa.

Tujuan penelitian diskriptif ini  untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran online  di masa pandemi dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 40 orang.

Hasil Penelitian ini diperoleh data bahwa kebanyakan responden mengalami kecemasan sedang sebanyak 29 mahasiswa (72.5%) dan paling sedikit responden mengalami kecemasan berat sebanyak 2 mahasiswa (5%) dengan pembagian jenis kelamin responden terbanyak berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 25 mahasiswa (62,5%) dengan umur responden terbanyak berusia 20 tahun sebanyak 15 mahasiswa (37,5%) dan paling sedikit berumur 19 tahun sebanyak 11 mahasiswa (27,5%). Faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi kecemasan responden terbesar adalah kurang semangat dengan jumlah responden terbesar sebanyak 30 mahasiswa (75%).

Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kebanyakan responden mengalami kecemasan dari ringan dengan pengaruh factor internal dan eksternal berupa rasa malas dan lingkungan yang kurang kondusif.

 

Kata Kunci : Kecemasan , pembelajaran daring, Covid-19
PENGARUH KEAKTIFAN MAHASISWA DALAM BERORGANISASI TERHADAP KESIAPAN KERJA DENGAN SOFT SKILL SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Irmayanti Irmayanti , Nuraina Elva , Styaningrum Farida
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini guna menganalisis pengaruh keaktifan mahasiswa dalam berorganisasi terhadap kesiapan kerja dengan soft skill sebagai variabel intervening pada mahasiswa pendidikan akuntansi angkatan 2016 Universitas PGRI Madiun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini yakni mahasiswa pendidikan akuntansi angkatan 2016 Universitas PGRI Madiun sejumlah 101 orang. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh yakni keseluruhan mahasiswa 101 orang. Pengambilan data melalui kuesioner. Analisis data melingkupi analisis deskriptif, serta uji hipotesis yang meliputi uji koefesien determinan (r^2), uji t dengan bantuan SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian memaparkan keaktifan mahasiswa dalam berorganisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kesiapan kerja mahasiswa, keaktifan mahasiswa dalam berorganisasi berpengaruh terhadap soft skill mahasiswa, soft skill berpengaruh terhadap kesiapan kerja mahasiswa, soft skill memediasi antara keaktifan mahasiswa dalam berorganisasi terhadap kesiapan kerja mahasiswa.
PENGARUH WORK FAMILY CONFLICT TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA: EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI (STUDI PADA SMKN 2 JIWAN)
Authors: Nurfauziah Lusiana , Nuraina Elva , Styaningrum Farida
Published: July 2022

Dilakukannya penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk melihat pengaruh yang diberikan variabel work family conflict pada kepuasan kerja dan emotional intelligence sebagai variabel mediasi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendidik pada SMKN 2 Jiwan sebagai responden. Metode yang digunakan dalam melakukan pengambilan sampel sendiri adalah simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 81 responden serta melakukan penyebaran kuesioner dalam melakukan pengumpulan data. Metode analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan path analisis pada aplikasi SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa emotional intelligence mampu memediasi pengaruh work family conflict pada kepuasan kerja.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKATAN MATERIALITAS DALAM PELAPORAN KEBERLANJUTAN (Multicase Study pada Perusahaan Sektor Minyak, Gas, dan Batubara Indonesia)
Authors: Aulia Azwani
Published: July 2022

Selama dua dekade terakhir, perusahaan-perusahaan mengalami perubahan pandangan terhadap perusahaan, yaitu keberlanjutan usaha dengan berfokus pada 3 hal yaitu profit, sosial, dan lingkungan (triple bottom line). Keberlanjutan merupakan pengambilan manfaat dari alam yang dilakukan oleh sekelompok orang tertentu tanpa mengurangi kemampuan alam dimasa yang akan datang. Global Reporting Initiatives (GRI) merupakan pedoman laporan keberlanjutan yang digunakan mayoritas perusahaan atau organisasi di dunia. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara kepada penaggungjawab pembuatan laporan keberlanjuan dan telaah dokumentasi dari laporan keberlanjutan yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan tersebut. Objek penelitian yang digunakan adalah laporan keberlanjutan PT. Pertamina (Persero), PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk, PT. Bukit Asam Tbk. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan observasi atas laporan keberlanjutan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, menyatakan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkatan materialitas dalam pelaporan keberlanjutan dalam sebuah perusahaan adalah; pelayanan perusahaan atas tanggung jawab produk/jasa, jenis dan ukuran perusahaan, hubungan stakeholders, dan kepatuhan perusahaan terhadap peraturan hukum. Perusahaan disarankan untuk menyesuaikan indikator-indikator yang diungkapkan perusahaan dengan panduan indikator GRI. Perusahaan juga disarankan untuk mengungkapkan sesuai dengan pilihan core atau comprehensive. Hal ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas laporan keberlanjutan yang dihasilkan.
PENGARUH EPS, PENGARUH LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS
Authors: Cahyono Yuli Tri , Pribadi Salsabilla Ayuningtias
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian yaitu menguji pengaruh leverage, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan dan likuiditas terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2018-2020. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode yakni purposive sampling, lalu didapat 141 sampel perusahaan. Mempergunakan teknik analisis data yakni analisis regresi linier berganda dibantu program software SPSS 23. Data yang dipakai yakni data sekunder dari www.idx.co.id. Penelitian menghasilkan variabel leverage, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh pada financial distress sementara variabel likuiditas tidak berpengaruh pada financial distress.
Moving Luther Gulick to Asia: Span of Control and Performance in Korean Quasi-Governmental Organizations
Authors: Cheon Ohbet
Published: July 2022

In the early era of the study of public management, Luther Gulick (1937) argued that span of control determines organizational performance. Theoretically, span of control has a non-linear relationship with performance as its marginal benefit diminishes due to transaction costs. Meier and Bohte (2000) revisited this argument and showed empirical evidence that an optimal span of control enhances organizational performance using hundreds school districts in the United States. However, it is necessary to expand the scope of study to examine whether Gulick’s theory can be generalizable to public service organizations in non-western countries. Using Korean quasi-governmental organizations, this study explores how span of control affects performance and whether the effect differs depending on structural levels and performance indicators (archival performance scores by the government and customer satisfaction). Four years pooled data for 101 Korean quasi-governmental organizations were analyzed using multivariate models. The findings show that a wider span of control at top-level management is positively associated with the government’s performance scores, but it is negatively associated at mid-level management. On the other hand, span of control has no significant relationship with customer satisfaction. The findings of this study contribute to the generalizability of Gulick’s theory in a new context, and highlight that the impact of span of control on performance can differ based on structural levels and who evaluates organizations.
Analytical Review of E-Commerce Business Models
Authors: A.A. Jabar , A. Ogunsola
Published: July 2022

E-commerce has continued to evolve since its introduction. E-commerce operates through various platforms and its impact cuts across every aspect of business operations. Business owners/managers seeking to adopt e-commerce platforms for their business transactions need to be abreast of appropriate e-commerce business models that fit into their business operations. The applicability of e-commerce business models was reviewed. The study highlighted the e-commerce business models that exist and the transaction flow within each business model. E-commerce transactions and their applicability to business, customers and society were reviewed. The review revealed that e-commerce has changed the way of delivering products as consumers can transact 24 hours a day, from almost any location. It was concluded that the prospect of e-commerce is very high in emerging economies like Nigeria although its adoption is still at the basic stage. It is recommended that business owners/managers should procure quality devices and gadgets that will enhance efficiency in e-commerce transactions while users of e-commerce platforms are to take necessary precautions when using the platforms.