bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La batalla de la energía. Gas y electricidad en las ciudades italianas durante la era liberal (1861-1920)
Authors: Giuntini Andrea
Published: March 2022

A partir de la década de 1880 se inició una verdadera batalla en Italia en el campo de la iluminación entre el gas y la electricidad, una tecnología que ya estaba madura y que se estaba estableciendo. La historia forma parte de una época de gran transformación de los servicios urbanos, que se combinaría con el nacimiento de la sociedad de masas. El gas abandonó de forma gradual el campo de la iluminación para encontrar espacio para otros usos, contribuyendo de manera significativa a la modernización de la sociedad italiana en la era liberal. El fenómeno de la municipalización, que tuvo su edad de oro en los primeros años del siglo xx, también afectó al sector del gas, dando lugar a una serie de episodios importantes tanto desde el punto de vista económico y tecnológico como sociopolítico.
La energía en las ciudades andaluzas y gallegas: del monopolio del gas a la competencia de la electricidad (1845-1935)
Authors: Fernández-Paradas Mercedes , Martínez-López Alberte , Mirás Araujo Jesús
Published: March 2022

El artículo analiza, en perspectiva comparada, la evolución energética de las ciudades en dos regiones agrarias españolas. Aunque hubo experiencias precoces, la difusión del gas se produjo en ambos casos con cierto retraso, con fuerte protagonismo de compañías extranjeras. El mercado resultaba más atractivo en Andalucía debido a su mayor grado de urbanización y renta. Durante el primer tercio del siglo xx destacaron dos procesos de gran relevancia: el impacto negativo que la Primera Guerra Mundial tuvo sobre la actividad gasista y la concentración y españolización empresarial del sector energético.
Los niños robados desde la Guerra Civil en la historia reciente de España
Authors: Mancho Ana , Marta-Lazo Carmen
Published: March 2022

Este artículo analiza las desapariciones infantiles sucedidas en España desde la Guerra Civil hasta la década de los noventa, más conocidas como la trama de los «bebés robados». La primera iniciativa jurídica fue en el año 2008 cuando el juez Garzón se declaró competente para investigar los crímenes del franquismo. Nos preguntamos por qué a pesar de las medidas adoptadas desde entonces, la gran mayoría de las causas están sin resolver. Como conclusión consideramos que el asunto debe pasar del ámbito privado para ser considerado cuestión de Estado. Una posible solución es la ley que está actualmente en trámite en el Congreso.
Mujeres, colonialismo y nacionalismo saharaui: hilvanando historia(s)
Authors: Bengochea Tirado Enrique , Gimeno Martín Juan Carlos , Medina Martín Rocío
Published: March 2022

Combinando la indagación en los archivos coloniales de la actuación de la Sección Femenina y los testimonios de mujeres y hombres saharauis recogidos en el terreno sobre la participación social y política de las mujeres saharauis, el texto aborda cómo las intervenciones coloniales en el sistema sexo-género, además de transformar las vidas de los y las saharauis durante el colonialismo tardío (1958-1976) y en el proceso de liberación nacional saharaui, fueron imprescindibles para imponer los intereses económicos, sociales y culturales de la metrópolis. Este trabajo nace de insertar en diferentes disciplinas y metodologías, como la historia y la antropología, una perspectiva feminista descolonial que evidencia la necesidad que han tenido los proyectos coloniales de intervenir los sistemas sexo-género precoloniales como operación indispensable de la lógica colonial.
On Fuzzy Conjugate Spaces of Fuzzy 2-Normed Spaces
Authors: C. Faria
Published: March 2022

In this paper we give the definition of fuzzy 2-bounded linear functional and the notions of his fuzzy norm is introduced. Also, we introduce fuzzy conjugate space of a fuzzy 2-normed linear space and give some facts that are related with it.
Pemetaan Rawan Bencana Banjir Secara Partisipatif Untuk Mitigasi Terhadap Bencana Banjir di Desa Belatu Kecamatan Pondidaha Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Taufik Taufik , Tamburaka Erni , Handa Idam , Haydir Haydir , Mukaddas Jamal
Published: March 2022

Permasalahan kegiatan ini yang perlu dijawab adalah minimnya pengetahuan dan sumber informasi dini petani terhadap bencana banjir. Hal ini berdampak buruk terhadap upaya mitigasi mandiri oleh petani yang pada akhirnya Kawasan permukiman dan pertanian ikut terdampak. Tujuan kegiatan yang dicapai bagi masyarakat sasaran (petani) setelah adanya kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan bencana banjir pada petani Desa Belatu secara spasial melalui kegiatan pemetaan partisipatif sebagai salah satu cara peringatan dini akan dampak banjir yang harapanya petani mampu adaptif dan memiliki kemampuan mitigasi mandiri baik secara individu dan keluarga terlebih bagi sumberdaya pertanian yang dimiliki (sawah dan lainnya). Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menciptkan masyarakat Desa Belatu sebagai wilayah (desa) tanggap bencana banjir.  Kegiatan dilakukan dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan kepada petani mitigasi secara partisipatif. Sasaran adalah pada seluruh petani, termasuk kelompok tani yang ada di Desa Belatu.  Kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk ceramah/pemberian materi dan pelatihan didukung dengan instrumrn beruapa proyekter, PC, GPS, Kompas dan Kertas Karton. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini diperoleh bahwa kegiatan pemetaan kerawanan bencana banjir secara partisipatif diperoleh bahwa hampir seluruh wilayah (581,67 ha atau 93,28 %) Desa Belatu terdampak banjir dan dapat diketegorikan dalam “rawan”. Upaya-upaya mitigasi dini dan mandiri melalui pembuatan titik evakuasi (pengungsian) beserta jalur evakuasi menuju titik kumpul/pengungsian yang berlokasi di dusun 1 (kantor desa belatu) dan dusun 2 (lapangan olahraga).
Kata Kunci: Banjir, Mitigasi, Partisipatif
Pelatihan Daur Ulang Sampah Anorganik Menjadi Kreasi Ekonomis Bersama Ibu Rumah Tangga Dan Remaja Di Kelurahan Bukit Batrem Kota Dumai
Authors: Suryadi Nanda , Linda Roza
Published: March 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian  Kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Bukit Batrem Kota Dumai . Adapun kegiatan  yang dilakukan adalah Pelatihan Daur Ulang Sampah Anorganik menjadi kreasi ekonomiS bersama ibu rumah tangga dan remaja di keluarhan bukit batrem kota dumai. Tujuan dilaksanakan Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk Meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan arti pentingnya pengolahan sampah dan Memberdayakan masyarakat sasaran tentang daur ulang sampah anorganik menjadi barang yang bernilai ekonomis. Kegiatan Pelatihan ini  di ikuti oleh 25 Orang ibu rumah tangga dan remaja dan pemateri dari kegiatan tersebut adalah ahli dalam pengelolaan daur ulang sampah .Hasil dari pelatihan tersebut berhasil memberdayakan ibu-ibu rumah tangga dan remaja putri di lokasi pengabdian dengan mengolah sampah/bungkus plastik dan koran bekas menjadi kreasi ekonomis
Kata Kunci : Daur Ulang Sampah Anorganik
Penggunaan Aplikasi Appsheet Sebagai Media Presensi Online Selama Aktifitas Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Elisa Henry , Marganingsih Anna , Beding Valentinus Ola , Sijono Sijono , Aristo Thomas Joni Verawanto
Published: March 2022

Secara umum kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi dewan guru dalam menggunakan aplikasi Appsheet dalam proses pembelajaran di masa pandemi. Kegiatan PKM yang dilaksanakan oleh tim dosen dari STKIP Persada Khatulistiwa Sintang yang terdiri dari lima orang dosen dari empat Program Studi ini, bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada para guru di lingkungan Persekolahan Nusantara Indah Sintang tentang pemanfaatan Appsheet dalam pembelajaran online. Metode yang digunakan dalam PKM ini adalah metode pelatihan yang disertai dengan praktik mengakses, mendesain dan pengaplikasian Appsheet dalam pembelajaran online. Luaran kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan di Persekolah Nusantara Indah Sintang adalah tercapainya suatu pelatihan pemanfaatan Appsheet tepat guna yang dapat membantu para penggunanya khususnya para guru untuk mempermudah proses pembelajaran pada masa pandemi. Selama kegiatan berlangsung respon para guru sangat baik terhadap kegiatan PKM ini. Para guru menjadi bersemangat dalam mengikuti pelatihan dan praktek langsung dalam mengakses, desain dan penggunaan aplikasi Appsheet. Tim PKM menyarankan, kegiatan ini dapat terus dilaksanakan dengan cakupan yang lebih luas lagi. Tim mengucapkan banyak terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang telah mendukung terlaksannya kegiatan ini.
Kata Kunci : aplikasi appsheet, media pembelajaran, aktivitas pembelajaran online
Membangun Jiwa Entrepreneur Dan Kreatifitas Para Millennial Dengan Konsep Marketing Langit
Authors: Nurani Ratna , Syafei Jasmina , Elisanovi Elisanovi , Lusiawati Lusiawati
Published: March 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan secara online melalui media Google Meet pada hari Sabtu tanggal 10 Juli 2021 Pukul 08.00 – 11.00 WIB. Materi yang disampaikan adalah Pelatihan Kewirausahaan: Membangun Jiwa Entrepreneur dan Kreatifitas Para Millennial dengan Konsep Marketing Langit Pelaksanaan pengabdian meliputi tahap persiapan dan tahap pelaksanaan. Tahapan pelaksanaan meliputi Ceramah, Penampilan slide materi, Tanya jawab  dan pembagian doorprize bagi peserta. Sesuai dengan Tema dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu Membangun Jiwa Entrepreneur dan Kreatifitas Para Millenial dengan Konsep Marketing Langit. Secara garis besar, materi yang disampaikan mencakup konsep bisnis langit yaitu bagaimana menjadi pengusaha muslim yang shaleh, kaya, dan dermawan, serta upaya berorganisasi untuk menumbuhkan jiwa entrepreneur yang tangguh.
Kata Kunci : Jiwa Entrepreneur, Kreatifitas, Marketing Langit
Implementasi Akuntansi Manajemen Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Terhadap Perusahaan TSA
Authors: Juita Aulia Indah , Yolanda Feby , Hersa Nirma , Putri Annie Mustika , Zaki Hammam
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya pengambilan keputusan terhadap perusahaan TSA dengan mengimplementasikan akuntansi manajemen sehubungan dengan itu akuntansi manajemen merupakan jaringan penghubung yang sistematis dalam penyajian informasi yang berguna dan dapat untuk membantu pimpinan perusahaan TSA dalam usaha mencapai tujuan organisasi yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif yang menjelaskan pengambilan keputusan dilaksanakan melalui empat tahap yang berurutan. Dan penerapan EDI dalam Just In Time (JIT), Activity Based Costing (ABC), dan Total Quality Control (TQC) dalam implementasi informasi teknologi  akuntansi manajemen. Kehadiran teknologi informasi memberikan banyak manfaat bagi perusahaan TSA, seperti mampu meringankan aktivitas bisnis yang kompleks serta menghasilkan informasi yang dapat dipercaya, relevan, tepat waktu, lengkap, dapat dipahami, dan teruji dalam rangka perencanaan, pengendalian dan pengambilan keputusan manajemen. Selain itu efesiensi operasi perusahaan dan kinerja perusahaan juga dapat ditingkatkan. Akibatnya perusahaan TSA dapat tetap bertahan dalam era informasi serta mampu menghadapi persaingan pasar global.
Keyword : Implementasi, Pengambilan Keputusan, akuntansi manajemen
Perempuan dan Anak Perempuan Dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Bagaimana Cara Mengatakan “Tidak”? : Suatu Analisis Sosiologi Sastra
Authors: Zetty Zetty
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang analisis sosiologis karya sastra dan gambaran keadaan masyarakat yang terdapat dalam kumpulan cerpen Bagaimana Cara Mengatakan 'Tidak'? Karya Raisa Kamila. Kumpulan cerpen yang berjumlah 142 halaman ini akan menjadi objek penelitian. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan membaca dengan cermat isi cerpen, mengumpulkan data, referensi, atau buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian, menganalisis masalah-masalah sosial dalam kumpulan cerpen, kemudian menarik kesimpulan dari analisis sosiologis sastra. Kumpulan Cerpen Bagaimana Cara Mengatakan ‘Tidak”? menggambarkan perempuan dan anak perempuan yang tinggal di daerah konflik, yaitu Aceh. Kesemua 10 cerita pendek dalam kumpulan cerita pendek ini menceritakan tentang masalah ketakutan dan kecemasan seorang perempuan, baik kecil maupun dewasa, karena tinggal di Aceh yang dilanda konflik. Melalui cerpennya, Raisa Kamila mampu menghidupkan kembali kenangan manis dan lucu namun terkadang sedih yang terjadi saat kita masih kecil. Selain itu, Raisa juga berhasil menyampaikan informasi tentang kekerasan yang dialami perempuan Aceh dengan bahasa yang lugas dan menarik.
Kata kunci: perempuan, anak perempuan, dan Aceh.
Agresivitas Pelaporan Keuangan, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Intensitas Modal, dan Agresivitas Pajak: Kepemilikan Intitusional Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Wahid Rafiyudin
Published: March 2022

Purpose: This study aims to prove the financial reporting aggressiveness, sales growth, and capital intensity towards tax aggressiveness with institutional ownership as moderating variable.Method: The analysis method study used is multiplier inear regression, data were analyzed using Moderated regression (MRA), and data tool test using SPSS software. The population study are focusing on manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2016-2019. The sampling method by purposive sampling of 112 samples. The data obtained from the website of Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id).Finding: The results showed that the financial reporting aggressiveness had a positive effect on tax aggressiveness, sales growth had a positive effect on tax aggressiveness, capital intensity growth had a negative effect on tax aggressiveness, institutional ownership as the moderating variable weakened the influence of aggressive financial reporting on tax aggressiveness, institutional ownership as the moderating variable strengthened the influence of sales growth, and capital intensity on tax aggressiveness.Novelty: This study used is Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR) to measure tax aggressiveness and the addition of moderating variables.
Group formation in collaborative learning contexts based on personality traits: An empirical study in initial Programming courses
Authors: Revelo Sánchez Oscar , Collazos Ordóñez César , Redondo Duque Miguel
Published: March 2022

Considering that group formation is one of the key processes when developing activities in collaborative learning contexts, this paper aims to propose a technique based on an approach of genetic algorithms to achieve homogeneous groups, considering the students' personality traits as grouping criteria. For its validation, an experiment was designed with 132 first semesters engineering students, quantifying their personality traits through the “Big Five Inventory”, forming workgroups and developing a collaborative activity in initial Programming courses. The experiment made it possible to compare the results obtained by the students applying the proposed approach to those obtained through other group formation strategies. It was demonstrated through the experiment that the homogeneous groups generated by the proposed technique produce better academic results compared to the grouping technique by students’ preference, traditionally used by the teachers when developing a collaborative activity.
Collating a city’s collective memory in co-production of an online urban design learning space
Authors: Felasari Sushardjanti , Peng Chengzhi
Published: March 2022

Drawing on a city and collective memory as a theoretical framework for exploring how collating such memory into a Web-based 3D virtual city could initiate and sustain co-production of an online urban design learning space. Co-working with students and design tutors at the Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia, we conducted a “Yogyakarta Experiment” by constructing 3D virtual models of parts of central Yogyakarta as a virtual city platform for collating participants’ personal memories of the city lives and places. The experiment shows that the learners’ and tutors’ relationships with the city communities and environments were mediated through participation in collating the city’s collective memory into the 3D virtual city platform, resulting in the co-production of an online urban design learning space.
Teachers’ Design Processes: An Analysis of Teachers’ Design Talk and Use of Pedagogical Patterns
Authors: Rolf Elisabeth , Knutsson Ola , Ramberg Robert
Published: March 2022

Research on how teachers design to support learning and how teachers use different learning designs is still in its infancy. The explorative study reported here aims to approach an understanding of how teachers design learning activities by analysing upper secondary teachers’ design work while using pedagogical patterns. Ten teachers working in pairs of two were invited to design and document learning activities based on pedagogical patterns. The findings reveal that (1) pedagogical patterns inspire teachers to embark on a design process that aligns with their own context, and (2) teachers’ design processes share common general design characteristics and are, among other things, different, dynamic, unpredictable, and unsystematic. It is concluded that knowledge about teachers’ design processes and the use of learning designs may inform researchers on how to develop design-supporting tools and resources.
La colección Adanero – Castro Serna en Madrid. De la Restauración a la Guerra Civil
Authors: Martínez Plaza Pedro J. , Pérez-Seoane Mazzuchelli Carmen
Published: March 2022

El análisis detallado de la colección formada por Gonzalo de Ulloa, IX conde de Adanero, y heredada por su hermano José María, VIII marqués de Castro Serna (cuyo inventario se transcribe en un apéndice), así como de otras fuentes documentales de diversa procedencia, permite el estudio en profundidad de su configuración y de sus principales obras, así como el de la dispersión posterior de las mismas entre sus herederos, asunto este que ha despertado gran interés entre los especialistas y los profesionales del mercado del arte en los últimos años.
Un committente catalano nel monastero di Santa Scolastica a Subiaco: Lluís de Prades e la cappella degli Angeli
Authors: Cerone Roberta
Published: March 2022

La cappella degli Angeli in Santa Scolastica a Subiaco costituisce una testimonianza artistica assai significativa, sia per la presenza del ciclo dipinto a tema angelico, un tema iconografico raro nel contesto peninsulare di quegli anni, sia per il carattere del luogo, che ingloba una grotta alla base della fabbrica abbaziale. L’importanza dell’oratorio è legata però soprattutto alla figura del committente, il vescovo di Mallorca Lluís de Prades, che si rifugiò a Subiaco nel terzo decennio del Quattrocento, dopo aver abbandonato la fazione avignonese dello scisma, e che qui fu sepolto dopo la morte a Roma nel 1429. Studi recenti hanno già proposto significativi collegamenti tra la cappella sublacense e il mondo aragonese, ma in questa sede un rinnovato sguardo alla figura del prelato e al suo retaggio culturale rende possibile comprendere la natura di questo luogo e il significato delle pitture. Il presente studio, dunque, si concentrerà dapprima sulla vicenda biografica del vescovo tra Spagna e Italia, quindi sulla ricostruzione del tessuto delle sue relazioni politiche e culturali. Si passerà quindi ad analizzare la peculiare architettura della cappella e il ciclo dipinto dal punto di vista formale e soprattutto iconografico, e si presenteranno alcune ipotesi di lettura dei dipinti, e del luogo che li accoglie, in relazione alla figura del loro committente.
REGIONAL DETERMINANTS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT IN POLAND
Authors: Pepliński Benedykt
Published: March 2022

The aim of the analysis was to determine changes in the level of spatial concentration of production in Poland in the years 1990-2020. The analysis includes output and commodity production, the production of basic agricultural raw materials, the livestock of cattle, cows, pigs, hens and animals converted to LU, and changes in the level of yield and milk yield of cows. The study used data from the Central Statistical Office and the Local Data Bank. In order to limit short-term variability, especially in crop production, five-year averages for the beginning and end of the period were used in most of the analyses. The analysis was carried out for the currently binding administrative division including 16 voivodships. The research has shown large changes in the spatial distribution of agricultural production in Poland. First of all, the Wielkopolskie Voivodship gained in the production of agricultural raw materials, as it increased its share in the majority of plant and animal agricultural products, the Mazowieckie Voivodship, which specialized in animal production (except pork), and the Podlaskie Voivodship, with the production of milk and beef livestock, developed above average. On the other hand, the importance of voivodeships from South-Eastern Poland decreased, as animal production was marginalised, and plant production declined as a result of the greater exclusion of land from agricultural production and a higher decline in crop yield. In the case of the provinces of Western Poland, there was also a significant reduction in the livestock production, but the importance of that region in crop production increased, mainly due to a higher-than-average increase in crop yield in Poland.
Contabilitate. Instrument de business pentru manageri
Authors: Bâtcă-Dumitru Graziella- Corina , Popa Adriana Florina , Sahlian Daniela Nicoleta , Vuță Mihai , Sendroiu Cleopatra
Published: March 2022

Esti un antreprenor/manager aflat in cautarea de noi informatii privind intelegerea anumitor aspecte referitoare la situatia actuala, dinamica si perspectivele afacerii tale? Esti un contabil interesat de extinderea portofoliului de servicii din sfera contabilitatii prin interconectarea acestora cu informatii ce vizeaza analiza economico-financiara, procesul de luare a deciziilor si managementul riscurilor? Esti un student aflat in cautarea de informatii utile crearii unei imagini de ansamblu asupra contabilitatii si domeniilor conexe acesteia in vederea crearii unei viziuni holistice asupra unei afaceri? Daca esti in una din ipostazele de mai sus sau pur si simplu doresti sa afli mai mult despre modul de obtinere si utilizarea practica a unor informatii contabile, lucrarea Contabilitatea - instrument de business pentru manageri reprezinta un instrument util pentru indeplinirea obiectivelor vizate. In principal, cartea abordeaza aspecte specifice contabilitatii din Romania, plasate insa intr-un context international. In acest sens, obtinerea si utilizarea de informatii necesare deciziilor manageriale reprezinta, spre exemplu, un “limbaj international”. In plus, analiza performantei unei afaceri este prezentata in mod dual, atat din perspectiva continentala (franceza) cat si din cea anglo-saxona. Nu in ultimul rand, cititorul are ocazia de a-si asuma “riscul” de a incerca sa inteleaga rolul instrumentelor financiare, atat din perspectiva financiara cat si contabila, pentru a putea utiliza, ulterior, informatiile respective in procesul de gestionare a riscurilor existente in cadrul unei afaceri.
Consiliere si orientare in cariera. Ghid pentru profesori si parinti
Authors: Copaceanu Mihai
Published: March 2022

Lucrarea Consiliere si Orientare, Ghid pentru profesori si parinti (publicata la Editura Universitara din Bucuresti), elaborata de lect. univ. dr. Mihai Copaceanu, abordeaza un subiect deosebit de important si sensibil pentru orice elev si parinte, acela al alegerii unui traseu educational si profesional. Desi exista mult mai multa preocupare, mai multi specialisti si diverse instrumente de interventie in acest domeniu al consilierii, orientarii scolare si profesionale, toate aceste resurse nu sunt suficiente pentru a raspunde tuturor problemelor pe care tinerii si familiile lor le intampina atunci cand sunt in situatia de a lua cea mai buna decizie in crearea unui drum optim catre viitor. Contributia esentiala a autorului lucrarii este aceea de a prezenta rezultatele unui studiu realizat prin intermediul unui chestionar aplicat la 567 tineri, privind orientarea scolara si profesionala. Desfasurarea acestei cercetari in perioada pandemiei, in anul 2021 a scos in evidenta multe aspecte noi, specifice acestui fenomen prin care au trecut tinerii din tara noastra, ca de altfel si tinerii din intreaga lume. Lucrarea poate fi valorificata atat prin filtrul analizei si interpretarii rezultatelor cercetarii, dar mai ales prin reflectiile pe care le prezinta si genereaza continutul studiului, in privinta necesitatii interventiei la nivelul sistemului national de educatie, precum si la nivelul specialistilor preocupati de asigurarea unui viitor cat mai bun si sanatos tinerei generatii. Prof. univ. dr. Daniel Mara
Consiliere educationala, consiliere si orientare pentru cariera si consultanta scolara
Authors: Almasan Beatrice Hellen , Tomsa Gheorghe
Published: March 2022

Volumul CONSILIERE EDUCATIONALA, CONSILIERE SI ORIENTARE PENTRU CARIERA SI CONSULTANTA SCOLARA, coordonat de lector doctor Beatrice Almasan si profesor universitar doctor emerit Gheorghe Tomsa, se defineste in contextul pandemiei SARS - CoV-2 si prezinta cercetari educationale si modalitati de actiune derulate si in aceasta perioada. Lucrarea se adreseaza specialistilor din domeniul consilierii, dar si cadrelor didactice din invatamantul preuniversitar si universitar, deopotriva parintilor, elevilor si studentilor. Bogatia de tematici si a unghiurilor de analiza pe care le regasim in articolele lucrarii, spre exemplu, consultanta scolara, problema copiilor remigrati, corelatiile si analizele despre persoanele care se afla in autoizolare, ne determina sa afirmam ca materialul va deveni o sursa bibliografica importanta pentru viitorii cercetatori din domeniul stiintelor educatiei.
A INTERVENÇÃO FEDERAL SOBRE O DOMÍNIO ECONÔMICO NA SUIÇA
Authors: Molon Júnior Nelso
Published: March 2022

O artigo analisa a intervenção estatal sobre o domínio econômico na Suíça através da leitura de sua Constituição, legislação e doutrina, abordando questões relevantes para a compreensão do tema, como o cenário pregresso e atual do país estudado, o modelo liberal eleito pelos suíços para orientar a economia, as dificuldades encontradas pelo país para tanto e, sobretudo, as características da baixa intervenção estatal sobre o domínio econômico suíço. Ainda, são brevemente analisadas as intervenções sobre os setores de telecomunicações, energético, bancário, financeiro e do trabalho no país para que seja viabilizado um estudo mais concreto acerca do tema.
Die »Große Transformation« als große Illusion? Über die Wahrscheinlichkeit des Notwendigen
Authors: Kaven Carsten
Published: March 2022

Taugt das Konzept einer „Großen Transformation“ als Antwort auf eine ebenso große ökologische Krise? Drei Instrumente sollen dies beantworten: eine Stufenfolge von Wandlungsschritten, die aufzeigt, dass Konversion noch nicht Transformation bedeutet, ein Set der bestimmenden Faktoren der Bereitschaft zum Wandel und ein Vergleich mit dem erfolgreichen Neoliberalismus. Hiermit zeige ich auf, wie unwahrscheinlich eine „Große Transformation“ ist, die ihren Namen verdient.
Paradoxe Kopplungen: Die Wertekommunikation von Bündnis 90/Die Grünen als Ansprache und Fürsprache einer neuen Mittelklasse
Authors: Müller Julian , Séville Astrid
Published: March 2022

Der Beitrag setzt sich mit der Form politischer Ansprache von Bündnis 90/Die Grünen auseinander. Diese ist gegenwärtig gekennzeichnet durch den reflexiven Umgang mit politischen Werten und den gezielten Einsatz von Paradoxien. Das antizipierte Gegenüber der Partei ist jene von Andreas Reckwitz beschriebene „neue Mittelklasse“. Indem die Grünen in ihrer politischen Kommunikation weniger auf gemeinsame Werte abstellen, sondern stattdessen an die Reflexivität der Einzelnen appellieren, erproben sie derzeit so etwas wie eine Vergemeinschaftung der Singularitäten.
Das sachgrundlos befristete Probearbeitsverhältnis
Authors: Burmann Kai-Oliver
Published: March 2022

Unfounded fixed-term contracts are intended to enable employers to hire new employees despite uncertain and fluctuating order situations and changing market conditions. In fact, permanent fixed-term contracts are often used not to meet temporary labor needs, but to test employees who are to be hired on a permanent basis. This extended possibility of testing raises the question of whether the purpose of testing also binds the employer to the extent that he is obligated to continue to employ an employee for an unlimited period once he has proven himself. Contrary to the almost unanimous opinion, this volume answers this question in the affirmative and turns to the subsequent questions.
Das Pariser Klimaabkommen
Authors: Lassig Christine
Published: March 2022

The thesis examines whether the Paris Agreement is effective in combating climate change and to which extent a reform of the agreement is necessary.

It focuses on the contractual mechanisms for achieving the agreement’s objectives, the role of non-state actors and the extent to which the agreement is legally binding and enforceable.

This is followed by a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of possible reforms as well as the author’s own reform proposal that combines the bottom-up approach of the Paris Agreement with the top-down approach of the Kyoto Protocol in a hybrid model.

The text is accompanied by an interview conducted by the author with the Executive Secretary of the UN Climate Secretariat, Patricia Espinosa.
Rekürren İskemik İnme / Geçici İskemik Atak ile Atriyal Fibrilasyon İlişkisi
Authors: DİKER Sevda , TANBUROĞLU Anıl
Published: March 2022

olmaktadır. İnmenin akut tedavisinden sonra yapılan medikal tedavi ve girişimsel müdahalelerin amacı rekürrensin engellenmesidir. Literatürde rekürren iskemik inmede yeni tanı atriyal fibrilasyon ile kronik atriyal fibrilasyonun rolleri konusunda çalışma kısıtlıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, rekürren iskemik olay geçirmiş hastaların klinik ve demografik özelliklerinin incelenmesi ve atriyal fibrilasyon varlığı ve tanı zamanına göre hasta özelliklerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır.

Yöntemler: 2018- 2020 yılları arasında rekürren iskemik inme/ geçici iskemik atak (GİA) geçirmiş, 18 yaş ve üzeri hastalar çalışmaya alınmıştır. Hastaların retrospektif olarak demografik özellikleri, eşlik eden hastalıkları, önceki iskemik inme/GİA zamanı, rekürrens anında antiaggregan/antikoagülan kullanım durumları, manyetik rezonans görüntülemede enfarkt yerleşim alanları, büyük damar stenoz varlığı araştırıldı.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya rekürrren inme tanımına uyan 40 hasta alındı. Rekürrense kadar geçen ortalama süre 30,36 ay saptanmış, bu sürenin 180 aya kadar uzayabildiği gözlenmiştir. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 72 yaş (45-93 yaş arası) idi. Hastaların %62,5’unda atriyal fibrilasyon saptandı. Hasta yaşı kronik AF’si olanlarda, rekürrens sonrası yeni tanı AF’si olan ve AF saptanmamış hastalara göre istatiksel olarak daha yüksekti.

Sonuç: Rekürren iskemik inme/GİA hastalarında yüksek oranda AF saptanmıştır. Ancak yeni tanı AF oranı, literatürde ilk inme sonrası verilen oranlara benzerdir. Çalışmamız, kronik AF zemininde rekürren inme geçiren hastalar ile rekürrens sonrası AF saptanmış ya da hiç AF saptanmamış hastaları karşılaştırması açısından değerlidir.
Malignant Endo-suprasellar Glioma: A Case Report and a Brief Review of the Literature
Authors: Berkovskaya Marina , Grigoriev Andrey Y. , Zhuravlev Kirill N. , Fadeev Valentin V.
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Malignant sellar gliomas are very rare phenomena. To date, only few cases of sellar and suprasellar glioblastomas have been reported, most of which originate from the optic nerve or optic chiasm. Case Presentation: We present a 34-year-old woman with malignant endo-suprasellar glioma, originating from the pituitary stalk, which was initially classified as a macroprolactinoma. Conclusions: Although malignant sellar gliomas can mimic the clinical, endocrinological, and radiological features of pituitary macroadenomas, rapid progression without appropriate hormonal activity suggests their diagnosis. Considering the high malignant potential of sellar glioblastomas, it is important to discuss the specific features of these tumors and to investigate the possibility of differential diagnosis in the preoperative stage, which can be useful for early selection of the treatment plan.
The influence of chronotype on the body mass index of U.S. college students
Authors: Bloom Myra Jane , Jost Scarlet Rae , Keating Donald Paul , Lang Andrew Stuart Ian Donald , Mankin Nancy Viola , Mast Zachary William , McMahan Ericka Rachel , Merheb Jonathan Abdou , Nelson Philip Paul , Nnaji Joshua Chinweoke , Valderrama Enrique Francisco
Published: March 2022

Objectives: The relationship between a college student’s chronotype and body mass index (BMI) is important to understand for university decision makers who want to build healthy and inclusive academic communities. This study aimed to evaluate how a student’s chronotype influences their BMI.

Material and Methods: Participants were college students from Oral Roberts University (n=384) with a mean age of 18.94 years, a mean BMI of 24.7kg/m2, and a mean morningness-eveningness questionnaire (MEQ) score of 47.65. Results: BMI values were significantly correlated with both chronotype (r=-.11, β=-.09, p=.03) and age (r=.12, β=.53, p=.02). The rate at which BMI increased with age depended upon the student’s chronotype (β=.81-.005 / MEQ, p=.005). The later the chronotype, the higher the rate of increase. Race had no significant influence on MEQ or BMI values except in the case of students who identified as Black and female. These students were found, on average, to have significantly higher BMI values (p<.01). Conclusion: For college students, BMI tends to increase over time and at a rate that is dependent upon chronotype. The later the chronotype, the faster the rate at which BMI increases. BMI values were found to be significantly higher for Black females. However, this result is potentially spurious, as BMI does not take into account differences in body composition between genders and race/ethnicity groups.
Influence of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on sleep habits in a pediatric population
Authors: Completo Sara , Ribeiro Andreia Fiúza , Manuel Ana Rute , Loureiro Helena Cristina
Published: March 2022

Objective: Assessment of changes in sleep habits at home in children during COVID-19 lockdown.

Methods: Retrospective, transversal study in a pediatric ward of a level II hospital. Questionnaires concerning sleep quality, patterns and its modifications during lockdown were distributed from June to August 2020. Comparison with a control sample from previous study (2019). Statistical analysis on SPSS Statistics23.

Results: Two groups were compared: during lockdown (n=36, mean age 9.3 years-old) and before lockdown (n=48, mean age 8.8 years-old). 55.6% stated changes in sleep patterns. There was an increase in sleep hours, specifically in school-aged children (p=0.05) and adolescents (p=0.03), with no impact in global subjective sleep quality. Significative increase in screen hours (p=0.02) and its use after dinner (p=0.04).

Discussion: Changes in sleep patterns during lockdown were frequent, alongside a higher use of screens. However, these did not affect the subjective sleep quality nor increased the occurrence of sleep disturbances.
Are exergames an option to cope with sleep disorders during the COVID-19 outbreak?
Authors: Rosa João Paulo Pereira , Rodrigues Dayane Ferreira , Viana Ricardo Borges , Vancini Rodrigo Luiz , Andrade Marília Santos , Barbosa de-Lira Claudio Andre
Published: March 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, factors related to the isolation and quarantine period increased psychobiological distress in the general population around the world, increasing anxiety, emotional stress, and depression, as well as worsening of the quality of sleep. Seeking alternatives to provide support for the implementation of some interventions for well-being and health under pandemic conditions, exergames (active video games) seem to be a feasible alternative to keep people physically active and to positively impact sleep health. In this overview article, we discussed the feasibility of exergames as an option to cope with sleep disorders and improve sleep quality during the COVID-19 outbreak through increasing physical exercise and physical fitness levels.
Orbital myositis: Case report
Authors: Repac Vinka , Petrovački Mića
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Orbital myositis is an acute or chronic nonspecific idiopathic inflammation of the extraocular muscles of the eye. The main symptoms are pain in the periorbital region, muscle weakness, double images, limited mobility of the eyeball. The etiology of the diseases is not. entirely known. Beside of the basic ophtalmological examination, additional diagnostics are required in order to make a diagnosis. Treatment is individual, since orbital myositis is a rare disease. Aim: Indicate the importance of differential diagnosis in exophthalmos and double images. Method of work: Analisys of patient medical records. Case report: This is a case report of a 56 years old man with exophthalmos, double images, eye pain and myositis as such as idiopathic, nonspecific inflammation of one extraocular muscle. During the clinical processing of the patient, after the exclusion of the other diseases, we focused examination on the changes in the thyroid gland and myositis of the eye. After two years of the treatment, the patient still has double images but in smaller range and they are not continuous.
Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) in sarcoidosis involving hilus and mediastinal lymphadenopathy
Authors: Meta-Jevtović Ivana , Tomović Miroslav
Published: March 2022

Sarcoidosis is a multiorgan, granulomatous disease of unknown etiology. The diagnosis is determined based on clinical and radiographic findings of hilar and or mediastinal lymphadenopathy with or without focal lesions in the lung parenchyma. It is confirmed according to pathohistological findings of a non-caseous granuloma on biopsied lymph nodes or lung parenchyma obtained by standard bronchoscopy. VATS procedures are used when it is impossible to confirm the disease using standard diagnostic methods. Mainly, it is applied in the case of sudden worsening of conditions. The application of VATS is particularly justified because of a more straightforward approach to the target tissue of the mediastinum. This study aimed to determine the efficacy of the VATS procedure in diagnosing sarcoidosis-affected hilar and mediastinal lymph nodes. We presented a case of a 67-year-old patient with radiographic findings of hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy and focal lesions in the lung parenchyma. The patient unsuccessfully underwent multiple bronchological examinations. The pathohistological conclusion is not convincing for an accurate diagnosis of sarcoid lymphadenopathy. Due to disease progression and the appearance of bilateral pleural effusion with focal lesions on the lung parenchyma, the VATS procedure obtained lymph nodes, and lung parenchyma confirmed the diagnosis of sarcoidosis. Four months after the diagnosis and treatment with systemic corticosteroids, we observed significant radiological regression. In conclusion, VATS is an efficient and safe auxiliary diagnostic procedure in sarcoid hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy.
The first confirmed SARS-CoV-2 delta variant in Serbia
Authors: Opančina Valentina , Bohoyo Jorge , Perez Christina , Todorović Ana , Opančina Miljan , Radojević-Marjanović Ružica , Vojinović Radiša
Published: March 2022

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 is a Betacoronavirus of 2B group that belongs to the family of Coronaviridae. Delta variant, which emerged in the Indian State of Maharashtra in December 2020, is nowadays the variant of the most widespread concern and it consists on 3 subtypes, B.1.617.1, B.1.617.2, and B.1.617.3. The transmission rate of Delta variant is 50% - 60% higherthan the Alpha variant and this variant is what currently concerns the world population. In this paper, we present the case of the first registered patient with Delta variant of COVID-19 in Serbia.
Emotional changes in people with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Šarčević-Ivić-Hofman Katarina , Veseličić Bernarda , Smolčić-Jerković Ivana
Published: March 2022

Given the dependence on other people and special services, and their increased susceptibility to COVID-19 infection, people with disabilities can be considered a vulnerable group in this crisis. Therefore, it was interesting to examine the differences in various emotional states in people with disabilities. Objectives. The first objective was to determine whether there was a difference between the experienced emotional states (loneliness, helplessness, insecurity, happiness, fulfillment, security) before and since the beginning of the pandemic. The second objective was to examine whether there was a difference between the experienced emotional states in relation to the number of household members. Methods. The study included a total of 230 participants, 52.2% of whom were male and 47.8% female. Data were collected through an online survey, and a small percentage of participants used the paper-pencil survey method. Data collection lasted for two months, from January to March 2021. A part of the online form contained questions about emotional states before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in relation to the number of household members. Results. The t-test for dependent samples and a series of ANOVA were conducted. The results of the conducted t-tests for each emotional state indicated a statistically significant difference in the level of experience of each observed emotional state before and since the beginning of the pandemic. The results of the ANOVA showed that those who lived with three or more household members felt less lonely, insecure and helpless, and also happier and more fulfilled compared to those who lived alone or with one or two people. Conclusion. Our role is to think, devise, advocate and implement ways to improve and encourage mental health care, especially in people with disabilities, bearing in mind possible future crisis situations.
Some of the characteristic substances in the Devola River, Albania
Authors: Nuro Aurel , Murtaj Bledar , Marku Elda
Published: March 2022

This preliminary study presents first data on organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) concentrations in water and sediment samples of Devolli River. It is located in Southeast Albania, in Korca field, which is the second agricultural area in Albania. Sampling stations water of Devolli River were selected in eight different stations, starting from its stream (Gramozi Mountain) to the end of Korca field, near Banja hydropower (Gramshi region). Sampling of water and sediments were done in the same stations, in December 2018. Pesticides were used in the past in this area for many years mainly for agricultural purposes. Also, basin of Devolli River is affected from industrial activity and urban pollution, too. Water irrigation and rainfall contribute on their transport from soil to underground and surface waters. Organochlorine pesticides and PCB are very stable compounds that can be found in the environment for many years after their application. Liquid-liquid extraction was used for isolation of OCPs and PCBs in water samples while ultrasonic extraction was used for their extraction in sediment samples. The simultaneous analysis of organochlorine pollutants in water samples was performed by gas chromatography technique using electron capture detector (GC/ECD). Rtx-5 capillary column (30 m x 0.33 mm x 0.25 um) was used for separation of 17 organochlorine pesticides according EPA 8081A and 7 PCB markers. Relatively high concentrations of organochlorine pesticides were detected in water and sediment samples of Devolli River compare with other rivers of Albania. Their presence can be due to their previous use in Korca field. Volatile PCBs were found in higher concentration in water samples because of atmospheric deposition. Levels of some individual pesticides in surface water samples of Devolli River were found to be higher than permitted levels according to Albania and EU norms. Responsible authorities should be done continues monitoring in water samples of this river.
Transferability of microssatellite markers to Trichogramma pretiosum Riley, 1879 (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)
Authors: Araújo Júnior Luis Moreira de , Zago Hugo Bolsoni , Ferreira Marcia Flores da Silva , Pratissoli Dirceu , Pereira Aléxia Gonçalves , Damascena Alixelhe Pacheco
Published: March 2022

The biological pest control has expanded in Brazil with the Trichogramma pretiosum as the main natural enemy. The microsatellite molecular markers Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) have been the most used, as they are multiallelic, robust and reproducible, in several species. In order to optimize future processes of identification and analysis of the parasitoid's genetic diversity, twenty markers, isolated and characterized for the parasitoid wasp Trichogramma dendrolimi, were tested in 15 generations of T. pretiosum. Those markers, ten have been transferred and can be used to evaluate the genetic variation of T. pretiosum.
Idræt og oplysning - Litteraturorientering
Authors: Hansen Jørn , Nielsen Niels Kayser
Published: March 2022

Litteraturorientering.
Anna Murià, publicista i ideòloga (1936-1939)
Authors: Güell Devesa Mia
Published: March 2022

L’objectiu d’aquest article és seguir la trajectòria com a publicista d’Anna Murià compresa entre 1936, any en què s’incorporà al Diari de Barcelona i el 1939, data en què va emprendre el camí de l’exili cap a França. Volem constatar l’existència d’una producció ideològica i política important durant aquests anys en els principals mitjans de l’època. L’estudi d’aquest període, el més desconegut de l’autora, aporta noves dades i resulta interessant atès el canvi significatiu que l’esclat de la guerra i el posterior exili propiciaren en la vida de Murià, perceptible tant des del punt de vista ideològic com personal, fet que repercutí clarament en la seva obra.
«Ars orandi»: Ramon Llull’s «Ars compendiosa Dei»
Authors: Hughes Robert D.
Published: March 2022

Using Barbara H. Jaye’s brief survey of the artes orandi as a starting point, I examine Ramon Llull’s Ars compendiosa Dei (May 1308) in the light of the definition she provides of the genre. Though I do not share Jaye’s belief that the ACD is the sole text within Llull’s corpus which might qualify as such an ars, I nevertheless carry out a kind of «thought experiment» on the basis of her insights. I incorporate into my own account consideration of certain Aristotelian logical constructs (e.g. theories of antithesis) to show how these (and other) determinants interact with Christian beliefs in their explication of the relations holding between divine mercy and justice and their human counterparts. Penitent humanity finds itself situated within precisely such a network of relations in respect of a just and merciful God. At the heart of this relationship lies the bidirectional discourse between God and humanity, articulated primordially in the former’s address to the latter and subsequently in the latter’s response as orant-contemplative.
Mireia Galindo, Carles de Rosselló & Francesc Bernat, «El castellà a la Catalunya contemporània: història d’una bilingüització», Benicarló, Onada, 2021, 263 p.
Authors: Montoya Abat Brauli
Published: March 2022

Ressenya sobre el llibre de Mireia Galindo, Carles de Rosselló & Francesc Bernat, El castellà a la Catalunya contemporània: història d’una bilingüització, Benicarló, Onada, 2021, 263 p. ISBN: 978-84-18634-35-2.