bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A DEVICE FOR MONITORING THE WEIGHT OF COTTON RIBBONS
Authors:   Associate Professor, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Mamasadikov Yusupjon , Jamoldinovich Alikhonov Elmurod ,   Assistant, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

The article describes the actual problem of automatic control of the linear density of cotton tape in the spinning of the textile industry. There are several methods for determining the linear density of cotton tape. In the article, the capacitive method of automatic control of the linear density of cotton tape is scientifically explained through formulas, block diagrams and diagrams.
ANALYSIS OF THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF CAR TIRE RUBBER
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Xaydarali Fayzullaev
Published: February 2023

The analysis of the disposal situation of used car tires showed that the problem of their recycling is global and there is no single point of view on its solution. The market for the sale of recycled tires and the requirements for them were analyzed. The sequence of processing car tires is determined.
ON THE CLASSIFICATION OF PAIRS OF DISCRETE MEASURABLE PARTITIONS OF TYPE II
Authors:   Ferghana Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan, Fozilov A.N. , Makhmudova N. ,   Ferghana Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

In this paper, we consider the problem of classifying maximal approximatively finite pairs of discrete measurable partitions of type II Lebesgue space and construct a complete invariant for such pairs of partitions.
ANALYSIS OF STUDYING THE STRUCTURE OF EPITAXIAL IRON FILMS ON GALLIUM ARSENIDE Fe/GaAs
Authors:   Phd, Docent, Fergana Branch Of Tashkent University Of Information, Technologies Named After Muhammad Al-Khwarizmi, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Rayimjonova Odinakhan , Toshpulatov Sherali ,   Assistant, Fergana Branch Of Tashkent University Of Information, Technologies Named After Muhammad Al-Khwarizmi, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Ergasheva Gulrukhsor ,   Student, Fergana Branch Of Tashkent University Of Information, Technologies Named After Muhammad Al-Khwarizmi, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Tulanov Dilshod ,   Teacher, Academic Lyceum Under Namangan Institute Of Engineering And Construction, Namangan, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

The anisotropy in thin films coincides with the crystallographic direction of an increase in the thickness of the iron layer. The value of the cubic anisotropy constant decreases. In this case, the value of the uniaxial anisotropy constant, on the contrary, increases. The dilution of the semiconductor matrix with iron atoms is also noted, and the formation of Fe-Ga or Fe-As compounds is assumed. An analysis of the surface sensitivity of the spectra of As and Ga shows that As is more easily mixed with Fe than with Ga.
The Effect of the DSLM-Based Learning Model on the Convergent Thinking of Third-Grade Intermediate Students in the Subject of Chemistry
Authors: Laibi Hussein Al-Tamimi Dr. Ahmed
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine how the Dual-Situated Learning Model (DSLM) affected the chemistry convergent thinking of third-grade intermediate students. The experimental plan with a limited amount of control was chosen (experimental group and control group) and the sample included: (70) participants from the third stage, divided into two groups, the first being the experimental and the control group, and each of them (35) students from the same stage in Al-Riyadah Secondary School for Outstanding Students of the General Directorate of Education in Baghdad Al-Karkh/3rd Grade Students during the academic year (2021-2022), the study sample was rewarded with the following : (Intelligence, achievement for chemistry, previous information, and convergent thinking), and the research relied on the convergent thinking test tool, and its validity and reliability were found. The emergence of the results was interpreted by the researcher, after which several recommendations were put forward, as well as some suggestions by him.
Globalization and its Impact on Human Resource Management
Authors: Baqer Al-Dujaili Dr. Jaafar
Published: February 2023

The logical start, the business strategy in global companies, and how can this level be achieved? Center around the concept and philosophy of the general organization that he presented to achieve this work, and this research tries globalization and the results of the emergence of expanding markets and customer requirements . The international company chooses among several strategic alternatives the appropriate ways to enter a foreign market, or to establish factories for it in other countries. A global company with experience in international trade usually chooses a strategy based on certain strengths of the commodity, as well as the suitability of the host country. In this paragraph, the different strategies adopted by international companies to enter foreign markets will be summarized.
A BASIC MODEL OF GLOBAL WARMING
Authors: Jacobsen Joseph J.
Published: February 2023

As the kick-off article of Business, Economics, Sustainability, Leadership and Innovation, this brief manuscript reviews and analyzes global human population, CO2 and global temperatures. The first section characterizes population dynamics historically, currently and future projections as presented by the United Nations (2017). The second section examines the economy, the physics of combustion supporting the economy, and global CO2 emissions, also as a time series. The third section examines global temperatures. The article closes out with suggestions for future research in nonlinear climate change modeling and applied research in energy system improvements and policy to avoid a climate catastrophe.
A COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF ECONOMIC INDICATORS IN A TRANSITIONAL PERIOD IN THE HISTORY OF UKRAINE’S INDEPENDENCE
Authors: Romanovskyi Oleksandr O.
Published: February 2023

The paper provides a comparative review of the transformation of economic indicators in a transitional period in the history of Ukraine’s independence. The illustration of comparison of the dynamics of economic development of Ukraine, Poland and Kazakhstan during the period from 1990 to 2017 is given. Analysis of political, social and economic problems of Ukraine in the period of its independence is carried out. Author’s vision of the important prerequisites for the further creation of conditions for the sustainable development of Ukraine is formulated. These prerequisites are based on fact that the last four years of political, social and economic development of Ukraine in a state of unceasing military aggression, constant shelling of the territory of Ukraine in the Donbass region, leading to the death of Ukrainian citizens, attacks on ships in the Black and Azov Sea adversely affect the entire spectrum of life and activities of Ukraine.

The author stated that in order to create the necessary conditions for the sustainable development of Ukraine the following prerequisites are indispensable: ​​the eradication of the oligarchic clans; overcoming corruption at all levels – “from the bottom to the top”; the creation of a “legal country”; the creation of a “civil society”; transition to “green economy”. Also the author underlined that to solve all the problems without exception in order to create conditions for the sustainable development of Ukraine (paragraph 2), it is necessary to solve the priority task – “create a moral and ethical Ukraine”. This is possible only in the conditions of moral and ethical education of the entire population – “from the cradle” to the “honorable old age”.
SECURING UKRAINE THROUGH CYBER FINANCIAL CRIMES MITIGATION
Authors: Debbins Peter
Published: February 2023

This article posits that the first approach to develop a culture of Cyber and Information Technology (IT) for Ukraine’s overall economic and strategic security should begin with the development and implementation of Cyber Financial Crimes Mitigation training for the senior managers and executives of Ukrainian enterprises. Because Cyber Financial Crimes have the most direct impact to that group and they have the means to address it, they are the group who can impart a culture of IT and Cyber Security to Ukrainian society and leadership.
THE POLITICAL ASPECT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MOTOR TRANSPORT IN POLAND
Authors: Sapun Kostiantyn V.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the features of transport and the transport policy of Poland. The goals, principles and perspective directions of development of this sphere are also described and analyzed. The main factors influencing the transport of Poland are traced, and a behaviorist approach to the study of this sphere is considered.
Evolution of Approaches to Organization and Management in the Hotel Industry
Authors: Denysenko M. P. , Shevchuk Yu. A.
Published: February 2023

This article is aimed at studying the evolution of the hotel industry in the context of organization and management and arrangement of the stages of its formation as an independent type of business, which in the future will expand the ability to understand trends in this industry and develop new and improve existing management methods in this area. In modern society, the hotel industry is a major factor and basic component not only of tourism infrastructure, but also the service sector in general. Therefore, the problem of the evolutionary way of developing approaches to the organization and management of the hotel industry, especially in the context of the national economy, requires in-depth research to substantiate new principles and methods of hotel business manage- ment, develop ways to improve its efficiency and improvements. We can witness an evolutionary periodization developed regarding the upgrading of approaches to organization and management in the hotel industry, which consists of 12 stag- es. The authors substantiate the specific organizational and managerial features and characteristics of each stage. There is a revelation of the modern tendencies of the hotel industry development worldwide. The necessity for further research in the field of science is emphasized, as they will have significant prospects to be applied in practice both by individual companies and entire countries in terms of increased competition.
Sanal Gerçeklik ve Medya
Authors: ARIKAN Burhanettin Aykut
Published: February 2023

Uygarlık tarihi içinde toplum, bilim ve teknoloji büyük bir hızla değişip dönüşürken, İletişim Bilimlerinin de bundan nasibini almamasını beklemek ancak mesleki şovenizmin veya ideolojik körlüğün bir sonucu olarak gerçekleşebilir. Hâlbuki iletişim bilimleri, geçmişte yazının ve matbaanın icadında yaşanan kırılmayla benzer ancak çok daha etkili bir kırılmayı, bugün iletişim ve medyanın giderek algoritmikleşmesiyle
yaşıyor. Bunun yansımalarına da günümüzde artık sarmal medya kategorisi altında değerlendirdiğimiz Metaverse vb. uygulama alanlarında şahit oluyoruz.
From Take-Make-Waste to Circular Economy: Tackling Greenwashing and Artificial Demand Creation in Fast Fashion
Authors: Kaplan Esra Nur , Martin Marisol , Robins Margot , Kubicki Martin , Hamesse Matteo , Jungbauer Muji , Neu Roman , Seirafi Mehrdad
Published: February 2023

Fast fashion has become an indispensable choice of the consumers, who are convinced by dominant undertakings to continuously purchase goods. To succeed, the vast majority of the businesses create an artificial demand in along with their green claims, deceiving the purchasers who might seek complacence for their unceasing habit of buying more. One should, in this context, consider not only threats to consumer protection, but also to the adverse influence against the achievement of a truly circular economy, stemming from the take-make-waste approach. In accordance with the need of addressing such an issue, this paper aims to both analyse and provide feasible solutions for such a matter from a variety of aspects including law, economics, international business, global studies, and psychology.
Reproductive outcomes of ectopic pregnancy with conservative and surgical treatment
Authors:   Department of Gynecology,The Fourth Hospital of Shijiazhuang,shijiazhuang,China., Hao Hongjuan , Feng Li , Dong Lifei , Zhang Wei , Zhao XiaoLi
Published: February 2023

Review question / Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the natural pregnancy outcomes(IUP,REP) of ectopic pregnancy patients by comparing MTX versus surgery, MTX versus salpingostomy, MTX versus salpingectomy, salpingostomy versus salpingectomy, MTX versus expectant treatment. Condition being studied: Ectopic pregnancy(EP) remains one of the most common gynecological emergencies and a leading cause of maternal death in early pregnancy, Increase infertility and repeat ectopic pregnancy. Surgical treatment is considered the gold standard treatment, but with advances in early diagnosis, such as β -hCG levels and transvaginal ultrasound, EP can be diagnosed in the early stage, and the emergency operation rate and mortality rate of ectopic pregnancy are significantly reduced, and some patients can choose to expectant treatment or medical treatment, such as methotrexate (MTX). Naveed AK et al. suggests that expectant treatment is as safe and effective as MTX in EP patients with stable hemodynamic conditions and decreased or low β -hCG levels. The overall success rate of MTX is reported to be as high as 90% when choosing good indications. There is an increasing attention to reproductive outcomes for EP patients, especially for those who want to have a child, so it is crucial to clarify the impact of each treatment modality on natural pregnancy outcome.
Diseño de un medidor para la gestión de energía eléctrica generada por un sistema fotovoltaico off grid
Authors: Cevallos Pisco Britany Elizabeth , Catota Ocapana Pablo Cesar , Minaya Andino Cesar Andres , Checa Burgos Jorge Gabriel
Published: February 2023

En el presente proyecto se presenta el diseño y la implementación de un medidor de energía eléctrica el cual permite supervisar el consumo energético de la potencia que puede suministrar a la carga un sistema aislado de generación fotovoltaica, así como el prevenir el mal funcionamiento de los aparatos eléctricos debido a la falta de suministro de energía eléctrica desde sistema de generación. El medidor está compuesto por una pantalla LCD para la visualización de datos e interacción con el usuario, sensores de corriente, voltaje y radiación solar, que son utilizados para la recolección de datos. Por otra parte, el sistema de gestión de energía permitirá al usuario visualizar mediante la interfaz un listado de aparatos eléctricos que se pueden conectar al sistema, en base a la potencia eléctrica disponible en al sistema de fotovoltaico, previniendo de esta manera que se conecte cargas que necesiten de una mayor potencia eléctrica para su funcionamiento, lo cual podría dañar los paneles fotovoltaicos y acortar el tiempo de vida útil.
Enseñanza de la resiliencia en escuelas rurales: análisis sistemático
Authors: Espino Balbin Lourdes Gisella , Camayo Ávila Mariluz , García Mori Rosa Lilia , Barrios Sonia Tasayco , Cruz Castañeda Yvonne del Carmen
Published: February 2023

El objetivo general es analizar la importancia de desarrollar resiliencia en los estudiantes del sector rural. El estudio se lleva a cabo a través de la metodología de la revisión sistemática. Se seleccionaron 50 investigaciones científicas, clasificadas en 43 artículos científicos y 7 tesis doctorales, de las cuales 7 corresponden al contexto de Colombia, 4 Chile, 2 Cuba, 4   Ecuador, 7 España, 11 Perú, 8 México, 1 África, 1 Israel ,  Reino Unido, 1 USA.  Se organizó la información teniendo en cuenta el título, nombre de la revista, número de la muestra, las observaciones finales, el país, el enfoque de cada investigación. Los temas tratados por los autores de las 50 fuentes bibliográficas seleccionadas para la realización de esta revisión sistemática son salud emocional - resiliencia, educación - resiliencia, Familia - resiliencia, Vulnerabilidad – resiliencia, resiliencia – rendimiento académico y Afectividad – resiliencia. Siendo la más común salud emocional abordado por 16 autores y el menos común afectividad y resiliencia abordado por 2 autores.Los resultados de la revisión sistemática dejaron en evidencia que, en las escuelas de sector rural, le restan atención a la salud emocional y la educación afectiva. para que sea posible el desarrollo de resiliencia en los estudiantes de sector rural o urbano,  es preciso que estos cuenten con una buena salud emocional, apoyo familiar o un modelo positivo a seguir. Se concluye que hay personas que desarrollan resiliencia sin necesidad de ser estimuladas, sin embargo, es una capacidad que todo ser humano puede desarrollar. Para la formación de seres resilientes en las escuelas del sector rural es importante tener motivación, claras metas y buena autoestima.
Dependencia emocional y su relación con la resiliencia en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Tello Yancha Patricia Anabel , Céspedes Guachamboza Danilo Alejandro
Published: February 2023

La dependencia emocional es un estado psicológico caracterizado por un comportamiento en el que la persona realiza esfuerzos desmedidos para no ser abandonado, exige demasiada atención y presenta dificultad en la toma de decisiones, mientras que la resiliencia es una capacidad personal para afrontar los problemas y abstraer un aprendizaje. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la relación entre dependencia emocional y resiliencia en estudiantes universitarios de la Carrera de Psicopedagogía de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato, mediante un estudio  cuantitativo, descriptivo de alcance correlacional y de corte transversal con una muestra de 154 estudiantes (76 hombres y 78 mujeres) escogidos por un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia,  a quienes se les aplicó el Inventario de Dependencia Emocional CDE y la Escala de Resiliencia de Wagnild y Young. Los resultados mostraron prevalencia de niveles bajos de dependencia emocional y niveles elevados de resiliencia, no se hallaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre la dependencia emocional, resiliencia y la edad, además se determinó una correlación inversa proporcional entre la dependencia y la resiliencia (Rho=-,257 p< 0.001).
Artritis reactiva por vacuna contra covid-19: revisión de caso
Authors: Pucha Aguinsaca Karina Fernanda , Zárate Ochoa Andy Sebastián , Erraez Ramon Marlon Damián , Achig Carrión Kevin Alexander , Naranjo Torres John Steeven , Cabrera Palacios María Cristina , Mendieta Ortiz Verónica Lizbeth
Published: February 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación titulado Artritis reactiva por vacuna contra covid-19: revisión de caso, realiza una revisión del caso de un adolescente de 13 años sin antecedentes patológicos relevantes que presenta molestias e inflamación en la articulación coxofemoral izquierda, tobillo, resequedad ocular y disuria de 4 semanas de evolución sin respuesta al ibuprofeno. Ha recibido la dosis completa de vacunación contra el COVID-19. Diagnóstico final: Síndrome de Reiter secundario a aplicación de vacuna contra SARS-CoV-2. El documento está compuesto de introducción, presentación del caso, revisión del tema, discusión, conclusiones y recomendaciones.
La gerencia y los procesos administrativos en las instituciones públicas venezolanas
Authors: Carmona Jesús Alberto , Villegas Flores Verónica Patricia , Willian Marcelo Buenaño López Willian Marcelo Buenaño López
Published: February 2023

El propósito de esta investigación es determinar el nivel de correlación que existe entre la gerencia y los procesos administrativos en las instituciones educativas públicas venezolanas. Desde el punto de vista metodológico la investigación es de carácter descriptivo bajo un enfoque cuantitativo correlacional, se emplea un diseño de campo, Y se toma como muestra a vender docentes de diferentes instituciones educativas del país, El proceso de análisis se basa en el análisis de correlación de Pearson r. Los resultados indica que el nivel de correlación entre las variables gerencia y procesos administrativos es de r: 0,048117069, lo que significa que tiene una correlación positiva muy débil (Casi nula), sin embargo están asociadas en sentido directo, es decir que la gerencia tiene una relación muy significativa con los procesos administrativos en las instituciones públicas educativas de Venezuela. Las conclusiones señalan que en es importante señalar  que la gerencia es la base fundamental de todos los procesos de gestión que se realizan en una inclusión educativa. Una gerencia basada en procesos ortodoxos y anticuados será una herencia que no producirá cambios en el tiempo para una institución educativa, de tal manera que se torna importante a nivel gerencial cambiar la respectiva y el enfoque gerencial para generar una transformación en cambio sustancial a nivel organizacional y estructural en una Institución  educativa. Drucker (1973), indica que para poder sobrevivir y prosperar, toda organización debe convertirse en un agente de cambio. La manera más efectiva y eficaz de manejar el cambio es crearlo, pero la experiencia ha demostrado que insertar innovaciones en nos da buenos resultados.
SYMPHONY OF SIMILAR VOICES OF THE AFRICAN- AMERICAN AND THE INDIAN DALIT WOMEN; A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE NARRATIVES OF TONI MORRISON & BABY KAMBLE
Authors: Prajapati Abhisarika , J Rebecca.
Published: February 2023

Sometimes we wonder how the challenges before women remain universal. African American women and Dalit women in India faced many of the same challenges and hardships. Though these two communities are located on opposite sides of the globe, the women of these two cultures have experienced similar marginalization and persecution at the hands of their oppressors. This study focuses on the challenges that these subaltern women have faced for a long time, including racial discrimination, gender inequality, class inequalities, caste oppression, slavery, and other forms of oppression.
Throughout their life, African American women were subjected to forced servitude, racial degradation, and tyranny. And Dalit women in India were oppressed by the inhumane practice of casteism, which rendered them untouchable and subjected them to double discrimination from higher castes and male chauvinists inside their households. As a result, the emphasis is on the depiction of their tragic life, which was put on them forcibly. The lives of these people are depicted in the works of numerous writers from the African American and Indian Dalit communities. The greatest pieces are Beloved by Toni Morrison and The Prisons We Broke by Baby Kamble.
As a result of the challenges they experienced, these women raised their voices against injustice via various narratives that they employed as a means of shedding light on their harsh and oppressive animal-like lifestyles. Both nations' governments took up this cause in the hopes of bringing them justice in the future. The answers to this problem are enacted by the individual nations' constitutions, which enact legislation to support and liberate these women from the clutches of their oppressors. These doubly oppressed women who have been silent for a long time now have the right to speak up about their difficulties.
Impact of Post-Transplant Diabetes Mellitus on Survival and Cardiovascular Events in Kidney Transplant Recipients
Authors: Jeon Ja Young , Han-Bit Shin , Park Bum Hee , Lee Nami , Kim Hae Jin , Kim Dae Jung , Lee Kwan-Woo , Han Seung Jin
Published: February 2023

Background: Post-transplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) is a risk factor for poor outcomes after kidney transplantation (KT). However, the outcomes of KT have improved recently. Therefore, we investigated whether PTDM is still a risk factor for mortality, major atherosclerotic cardiovascular events (MACEs), and graft failure in KT recipients.Methods: We studied a retrospective cohort of KT recipients (between 1994 and 2017) at a single tertiary center, and compared the rates of death, MACEs, overall graft failure, and death-censored graft failure after KT between patients with and without PTDM using Kaplan-Meier analysis and a Cox proportional hazard model.Results: Of 571 KT recipients, 153 (26.8%) were diagnosed with PTDM. The mean follow-up duration was 9.6 years. In the Kaplan- Meier analysis, the PTDM group did not have a significantly increased risk of death or four-point MACE compared with the non-diabetes mellitus group (log-rank test, P=0.957 and P=0.079, respectively). Multivariate Cox proportional hazard models showed that PTDM did not have a negative impact on death or four-point MACE (P=0.137 and P=0.181, respectively). In addition, PTDM was not significantly associated with overall or death-censored graft failure. However, patients with a long duration of PTDM had a higher incidence of four-point MACE.Conclusion: Patient survival and MACEs were comparable between groups with and without PTDM. However, PTDM patients with long duration diabetes were at higher risk of cardiovascular disease.
NT - 36 - Dinte - Avaliação preliminar dos impactos sobre a economia brasileira do acordo de livre comércio entre Mercosul e Coreia do Sul : avaliação com base em modelo de equilíbrio geral dinâmico utilizando o Gtap versão 10
Authors: Ribeiro Fernando J.
Published: February 2023

Este estudo analisa os impactos sobre as principais variáveis macroeconômicas e setoriais da economia brasileira do acordo de livre comércio atualmente em fase avançada de negociação entre o Mercosul e a Coreia do Sul. Para tanto, aplica-se o modelo equilíbrio geral computável (EGC) multirregional e multissetorial Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP), na versão 10. As simulações envolvem redução de tarifas e de barreiras não tarifárias. Os resultados são, em geral, positivos para o país. Em termos macroeconômicos haveria ganho de 0,49% do PIB, de 1,16% do investimento e de 0,32% do salário real. Além disso, haveria um ganho de bem-estar no Brasil equivalente a US$ 4,75 bilhões. A produção e o nível de emprego cresceriam na grande maioria dos setores, e as perdas estariam concentradas em três deles: Equipamentos eletrônicos, Veículos e peças e Têxteis. A atividade agropecuária seria a maior beneficiada, mas haveria aumento de produção e de exportações também na indústria de transformação e no setor de serviços. O acordo traria um forte aumento do comércio bilateral, mas a taxa de crescimento seria bem maior nas exportações coreanas para o Brasil (250% em valor, em relação ao baseline) do que nas vendas brasileiras (49%). Isso porque o nível de proteção atual do Brasil, seja em termos de tarifas, seja de barreiras não tarifárias, é bem mais elevado do que o da Coreia. O exercício apresentado neste trabalho, além de evidenciar os benefícios do acordo comercial, ressalta dois pontos de grande importância. O primeiro diz respeito à necessidade de negociar mecanismos que permitam uma redução considerável das barreiras não tarifárias bilaterais. Grande parte dos ganhos relatados advém do choque de redução de BNTs, especialmente por parte do Brasil. Um acordo que envolvesse apenas reduções tarifárias ainda teria resultados positivos, mas menos expressivos. O segundo ponto diz respeito à inclusão das atividades de serviços no acordo, que se beneficiariam da redução de barreiras não tarifárias. Os dados mostram que o Brasil teria muito a ganhar neste setor, inclusive em termos de aumento de seu saldo comercial total e do saldo específico com a Coreia do Sul.
NT - 37 - Dinte - Dilemas no uso de defensivos agrícolas : diferenças nas práticas e políticas ligadas aos limites máximos de resíduos
Authors: Martins Michelle Márcia Viana
Published: February 2023

Este trabalho analisa, do ponto de vista das políticas comerciais, como as assimetrias nas regulamentações dos limites máximos de resíduos (LMRs) têm se tornado um problema para os fluxos de comércio. Especificamente, esse texto promove um debate, a partir das mudanças de ordem técnica que têm ocorrido nos principais mercados de importação de produtos agrícolas, enfatizando os potenciais efeitos comerciais para as exportações de importantes produtos do agronegócio. Para atingir esse objetivo, é demonstrada a relação entre as normas obrigatórias do importador e as vigentes no mercado exportador, evidenciando em que medida as diferenças regulatórias afetam as decisões do produtor. Quando os LMRs do mercado de importação são ausentes ou mais rigorosos, os efeitos sobre o comércio podem variar conforme: i) o exportador arca com os custos de adequação; ii) o exportador não tem capacidade de alterar seus processos de produção para atender aos requisitos do importador; e iii) as cargas são rejeitadas pelo maior rigor dos padrões impostos no mercado de destino. Esta decisão e os custos envolvidos dependem da capacidade do produtor de alterar a produção e da disponibilidade de pesticidas eficazes como alternativas àqueles para os quais os LMRs são ausentes ou baixos.
A New Physical Picture for Active Galactic Nuclei Lacking Optical Emission Lines
Authors: Agostino Christopher J. , Salim Samir , Ellison Sara L. , Bickley Robert W. , Faber S. M.
Published: February 2023

In this work, we use ∼500 low-redshift (z ∼ 0.1) X-ray active galactic nuclei (AGNs) observed by XMM-Newton and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to investigate the prevalence and nature of AGNs that apparently lack optical emission lines (“optically dull AGNs”). Although one quarter of spectra appear absorption-line dominated in visual assessment, line extraction with robust continuum subtraction from the MPA/JHU catalog reveals usable [O iii] measurements in 98% of the sample, allowing us to study [O iii]-underluminous AGNs together with more typical AGNs in the context of the L
[O III]–L
X relation. We find that “optically dull AGNs” do not constitute a distinct population of AGNs. Instead, they are the [O iii]-underluminous tail of a single, unimodal L
[O III]–L
X relation that has substantial scatter (0.6 dex). We find the degree to which an AGN is underluminous in [O iii] correlates with the specific star formation rate or D
4000 index of the host, which are both linked to the molecular gas fraction. Thus the emerging physical picture for the large scatter seems to involve the gas content of the narrow-line region. We find no significant role for previously proposed scenarios for the presence of optically dull AGNs, such as host dilution or dust obscuration. Despite occasionally weak lines in SDSS spectra, >80% of X-ray AGNs are identified as such with the Baldwin–Phillips–Terlevich diagram. More than 90% are classified as AGNs based only on [N ii]/Hα, providing more complete AGN samples when [O iii] or Hβ are weak. X-ray AGNs with LINER spectra obey essentially the same L
[O III]–L
X relation as Seyfert 2s, suggesting their line emission is produced by AGN activity.
Ants of French Guiana: 16S rRNA sequence dataset
Authors: Rongier Gaëtan , Sagne Audrey , Etienne Sandrine , Petitclerc Frederic , Jaouen Gaelle , Murienne Jerome , Orivel Jerome
Published: February 2023

This dataset represents a reference library of DNA sequences for ants from French Guiana. A total of 3931 new sequences from the 16S rRNA gene has been generated. The reference library covers 344 species distributed in 57 genera. Overall, 3920 sequences have been assigned at the species level and 11 at the genus level. All these sequences were submitted to DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank databases in the Bioproject: PRJNA779056: 16S French Guiana Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), sequence identifier KFFS00000000.
Un chevalier dans la tourmente révolutionnaire : les ancêtres français de Virginia Woolf et de Julia Margaret Cameron
Authors: Lessens Ronald
Published: February 2023

La photographe victorienne Julia Margaret Cameron (1815-1879) et l’écrivaine Virginia Woolf (1882-1941) étaient parentes, puisque Maria Pattle, sœur de la photographe (née Julia Margaret Pattle), était la grand-mère de l’écrivaine. Les nombreuses biographies consacrées aux deux artistes mentionnent sans réellement s’y attarder un ancêtre quelque peu mythique, le « chevalier de L’Étang ». Virginia Woolf, dans son Journal intégral , a plusieurs fois fait référence à quelques ancêtres, mais il semble que ses connaissances n’allaient pas au-delà de ce que la tradition familiale lui avait transmis. C’est sur les traces de ce mystérieux chevalier que se lance cet article, fondé sur un minutieux travail d’archives. Il ne propose pas une étude littéraire de l’œuvre de Woolf, ni une analyse artistique des photographies de Cameron, mais plutôt une enquête de type généalogique et historique sur des antécédents familiaux lointains qui éclairent aussi un pan de l’histoire de la présence anglaise dans le sud de l’Inde. L’article commence par retracer la légende du chevalier, avant de pousser plus avant dans les documents d’archives.
Transcendance et totalité. Bonhoeffer, la phénoménologie et la figure de l’« homme parfait »
Authors: Mariani Emanuele
Published: February 2023

Pourquoi recourir à la pensée de Dietrich Bonhoeffer pour formuler une contribution philosophique au problème de la tolérance ? Et, de surcroît, en dialogue avec la phénoménologie ? Homme de pensée et d’action, Bonhoeffer n’est, à proprement parler, ni un phénoménologue ni un penseur de la tolérance. Il est, toutefois, légitime d’envisager sa lutte contre le totalitarisme, tant sur le plan théologique que politique, comme un cas limite susceptible de relever du questionnement sur la nature et la portée de la tolérance elle-même. Et cela en raison du paradoxe auquel Bonhoeffer s’expose dans la tentative de putsch visant l’élimination du Führer à laquelle il participe : la violation non seulement de la loi, mais d’un commandement divin – « tu ne tueras pas » – que Bonhoeffer justifie au nom de sa foi en Dieu. Notre hypothèse de lecture nous conduit dès lors à consacrer une attention particulière à sa thèse d’habilitation, Akt und Sein , où Bonhoeffer formule une critique originale de la phénoménologie notamment heideggérienne, inspirée par la theologia crucis de tradition luthérienne : renonçant à toute tentative d’autodétermination, l’homme, pour Bonhoeffer, ne peut se comprendre que par une ouverture radicale à la transcendance qui coïncide, en dernière instance, avec la dimension authentiquement personnelle de l’homme lui-même ainsi que de la relation entre l’homme et Dieu.
Jacques Derrida, l’hospitalité au-delà de la tolérance et l’intolérance au cœur de l’hospitalité
Authors: Lindberg Susanna
Published: February 2023

Jacques Derrida a formulé une importante critique du concept de tolérance hérité des Lumières. Évidemment, il ne recommande pas l’intolérance, mais il en appelle à une autre forme de tolérance réinterprétée dans le cadre d’une éthique plus générale de l’hospitalité. La parution en 2021 du volume 1 de son séminaire Hospitalité (EHESS, 1995-1996) permet de préciser ses concepts de l’hospitalité conditionnelle et de l’hospitalité inconditionnelle, ainsi que leur enchevêtrement aporétique. Cet article présente son concept d’hospitalité au-delà de la tolérance, mais découvre aussi une in/tolérance au cœur de l’hospitalité. Celle-ci est enracinée dans le concept de vie que Derrida examine en termes d’auto-immunité : ce sont les réactions de la tolérance et de l’intolérance propres à la vie qui mettent à mal la pensée de l’hospitalité, en sorte que la pensée de l’hospitalité présuppose une in/tolérance qu’elle commande de surpasser.
Activité historienne et appartenance urbaine
Authors: Bernstein Hilary J.
Published: February 2023

Cet article porte sur un genre manuscrit d’histoire urbaine à la ville de Poitiers au xvii e siècle : les listes des maires de la ville, accompagnées de courts textes expliquant les évènements les plus importants de leurs mandats. Ces annales offraient un espace écrit privilégié pour essayer d’établir une mémoire urbaine particulière tout en interrogeant ce que cette histoire voulait dire pour la communauté et les factions politiques et sociales qui la composaient. Certaines d’entre elles ont été incorporées aux archives officielles de l’Hôtel de Ville tandis que d’autres sont restées dans les collections privées. Au travers d’un processus d’écriture, de réécriture et d’emprunt s’étalant sur plusieurs générations, de multiples auteurs insistèrent sur l’importance de leurs familles notables, tout en essayant d’imposer leurs vues sur les divisions religieuses et politiques du passé, en particulier les guerres de Religion et les révoltes des princes du début du xvii e siècle.
Activité historienne et appartenance urbaine
Authors: Coulomb Clarisse
Published: February 2023

Claude Beneyton (1698-1772), est un entrepreneur en bâtiment de Saint-Étienne auteur d’une histoire chronologique de sa ville. Il s’inscrit dans une tradition annalistique vivante chez les artisans : la chronique des événements est un acte de citoyenneté à un moment où les corps de villes se ferment (Amelang, Cassan, Ruggiu). Cependant, Beneyton est original par sa dénonciation du contrôle opéré par les manufactures sur le travail des ouvriers ainsi que la captation du pouvoir municipal par les entrepreneurs des armes. L’écriture du passé et la chronique des événements auxquels il assiste lui fait prendre conscience de la formation d’une nouvelle identité urbaine, celle d’une « pauvre ville » livrée aux forces économiques appuyées par les pouvoirs politiques. Cette « conscience ouvrière », selon les termes d’Edward P. Thompson, est le fruit de son activité savante, et c’est pour cela qu’il se bat pour être publié et faire accéder le peuple à l’éducation : seule celle-ci peut faire advenir une société de mérite, où les travailleurs devenus citoyens, seront capables de mettre fin à la société corrompue.
Kant on Consciousness and Its Limits
Authors: Longuenesse Béatrice
Published: February 2023

Le présent essai tente de tirer au clair les différentes significations des termes « conscient » et « conscience » dans la philosophie critique de Kant et en particulier dans la Critique de la raison pure . On considère d’abord les divers types de représentations et ce que veut dire Kant lorsqu’il les dit « avec » ou « sans » conscience. On considère ensuite le concept de conscience tel qu’il apparaît dans la Déduction transcendantale des catégories, où il ne réfère pas à une qualité de représentations particulières, mais à une attitude active de l’esprit. Considérée dans son ensemble, la conception kantienne de la « conscience » mêle inséparablement un aspect que nous appelons, après T. Nagel, « conscience phénoménale », et un aspect proche de la « conscience d’accès » selon N. Block, dans lequel cependant la conscience de soi, exprimable par la proposition « Je pense », joue un rôle central. Cette combinaison fait de Kant un interlocuteur unique dans les débats contemporains sur la conscience et son rôle dans notre vie mentale, ainsi que sur l’IA et sa signification pour l’avenir de l’humanité.
A novel structure of $ q $-rung orthopair fuzzy sets in ring theory
Authors: Alghazzwi Dilshad , Ali Arshad , Almutlg Ahmad , Abo-Tabl E. A. , Azzam A. A.
Published: February 2023

The q-rung orthopair fuzzy atmosphere is an innovative approach for handling unclear circumstances in a range of decision making problems. As compare to intuitionistic fuzzy sets, this one is more appropriate and adaptable because it evaluates the significance of ring theory while retaining the features of q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets. In this study, we characterize $ q $-rung orthopair fuzzy subring as a modification of the pythagorean fuzzy subring. We introduce the novel idea of $ q $-rung orthopair fuzzy subring and investigate the algebraic characteristics for the $ q $-rung orthopair fuzzy subrings. Furthermore, we establish the concept of $ q $-rung orthopair fuzzy quotient ring and $ q $-rung orthopair fuzzy left and right ideals. Also, we describe the $ q $-rung orthopair fuzzy level subring and associate axioms. Finally, we investigate how ring homomorphism influences the q-rung orthopair fuzzy subring and investigate there pre-images homomorphism on $ q $-ROFSR and different aspects of images.
Phase transition for piecewise linear fibonacci bimodal map
Authors: Ji Haoyang , Ma Wenxiu
Published: February 2023

In this paper we concern with the Fibonacci bimodal maps. We first study the topological properties of the Fibonacci bimodal maps in the context of kneading map and give an equivalent description of Fibonacci combinatorics. Then we construct a one-parameter family $ f_{\lambda} $ of countably piecewise linear Fibonacci bimodal maps depending on the parameter $ \lambda $ which are all odd functions. By a random walk argument on its induced Markov map, we will show that a phase transition occurs from Lebesgue conservative to Lebesgue dissipative behaviors.
Orbital stability of periodic standing waves of the coupled Klein-Gordon-Zakharov equations
Authors: Li Qiuying , Zheng Xiaoxiao , Wang Zhenguo
Published: February 2023

This paper investigates the orbital stability of periodic standing waves for the following coupled Klein-Gordon-Zakharov equations

   \begin{document} $ \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{aligned} &u_{tt}-u_{xx}+u+\alpha uv+\beta|u|^{2}u = 0, \ &v_{tt}-v_{xx} = (|u|^{2})_{xx}, \end{aligned} \right. \end{equation*} $ \end{document}

where $\alpha>0$ and $\beta$ are two real numbers and $\alpha>\beta$. Under some suitable conditions, we show the existence of a smooth curve positive standing wave solutions of dnoidal type with a fixed fundamental period L for the above equations. Further, we obtain the stability of the dnoidal waves for the coupled Klein-Gordon-Zakharov equations by applying the abstract stability theory and combining the detailed spectral analysis given by using Lam\'{e} equation and Floquet theory. When period $L\rightarrow\infty$, dnoidal type will turn into sech-type in the sense of limit. In such case, we can obtain stability of sech-type standing waves. In particular, $\beta = 0$ is advisable, we still can show the the stability of the dnoidal type and sech-type standing waves for the classical Klein-Gordon-Zakharov equations.
Construction and application of Chinese breast cancer knowledge graph based on multi-source heterogeneous data
Authors: An Bo
Published: February 2023

The knowledge graph is a critical resource for medical intelligence. The general medical knowledge graph tries to include all diseases and contains much medical knowledge. However, it is challenging to review all the triples manually. Therefore the quality of the knowledge graph can not support intelligence medical applications. Breast cancer is one of the highest incidences of cancer at present. It is urgent to improve the efficiency of breast cancer diagnosis and treatment through artificial intelligence technology and improve the postoperative health status of breast cancer patients. This paper proposes a framework to construct a breast cancer knowledge graph from heterogeneous data resources in response to this demand. Specifically, this paper extracts knowledge triple from clinical guidelines, medical encyclopedias and electronic medical records. Furthermore, the triples from different data resources are fused to build a breast cancer knowledge graph (BCKG). Experimental results demonstrate that BCKG can support knowledge-based question answering, breast cancer postoperative follow-up and healthcare, and improve the quality and efficiency of breast cancer diagnosis, treatment and management.
An efficient deep learning based predictor for identifying miRNA-triggered phasiRNA loci in plant
Authors: Bu Yuanyuan , Zheng Jia , Jia Cangzhi
Published: February 2023

Phasic small interfering RNAs are plant secondary small interference RNAs that typically generated by the convergence of miRNAs and polyadenylated mRNAs. A growing number of studies have shown that miRNA-initiated phasiRNA plays crucial roles in regulating plant growth and stress responses. Experimental verification of miRNA-initiated phasiRNA loci may take considerable time, energy and labor. Therefore, computational methods capable of processing high throughput data have been proposed one by one. In this work, we proposed a predictor (DIGITAL) for identifying miRNA-initiated phasiRNAs in plant, which combined a multi-scale residual network with a bi-directional long-short term memory network. The negative dataset was constructed based on positive data, through replacing 60% of nucleotides randomly in each positive sample. Our predictor achieved the accuracy of 98.48% and 94.02% respectively on two independent test datasets with different sequence length. These independent testing results indicate the effectiveness of our model. Furthermore, DIGITAL is of robustness and generalization ability, and thus can be easily extended and applied for miRNA target recognition of other species. We provide the source code of DIGITAL, which is freely available at https://github.com/yuanyuanbu/DIGITAL.
(Se) socialiser par l’entretien
Authors: Teillet Guillaume
Published: February 2023

À partir d’une enquête ethnographique menée d’octobre 2014 à novembre 2017 au sein d’une unité éducative de milieu ouvert (UEMO) de la protection judiciaire de la jeunesse (PJJ), cet article montre en trois temps distincts la façon dont l’entretien sociojudiciaire produit du social dans la mesure où il est socialisateur et concourt à la fabrique des devenirs sociaux. L’analyse des traits de cette forme étatique de régulation des comportements juvéniles précède l’examen du mode de socialisation dont elle est solidaire. Celui-ci vise à transformer aussi bien le corps et les émotions des individus, leurs relations familiales et leur rapport à l’écrit, à l’autorité et aux institutions. Les scènes judiciaires observées sont alors regardées comme des confrontations inégales entre le cadre judiciaire et les jeunes poursuivi·e·s, en fonction de leur socialisation primaire et de leurs contextes de vie, des variations à l’origine d’une différenciation de leurs parcours judiciaires… et de leur position sociale.
Pharmaceutical Manufacturing and Health Information Technology
Authors: Ramos da Silva Beatriz Maria Simões , Nepomuceno de Oliveira Vicente Aguilar , Magalhães Jorge
Published: February 2023

Pharmaceutical companies are seen as slow in adopting principles of operation excellence and advanced technologies. This article aims to explore the reasons why an industry, recognized as profitable and intensive in capital and science, is reluctant to implement emerging technologies and management tools capable of improving its operational performance. Operational excellence incorporates the fundamentals of Lean Six Sigma (LSS) methodology to the organizational culture and strategic management of companies. LSS is also known as the most used approach in continuous improvement programs in the industrial segment. Despite being a methodology used for many years, LSS continues to evolve, incorporating new trends such as data science technologies, which significantly maximize LSS results. Applying LSS integrated with I4.0 can generate essential information for the organization's decision makers through data identification, extraction, and analysis. In this sense, information technology is a strong ally of operational performance management in the pharmaceutical industry.
Ethics review of research: is there a need?
Authors: Wanigatunge C. A.
Published: February 2023

Ethics review of a research protocol by an independent ethics review committee (ERC) is an integral aspect in the conduct of research and aims to safeguard the rights, welfare and wellbeing of research participants. The ethical review process can be time consuming for both the researcher and the members of the ERC and may be considered unnecessary where the risk is minimal. This article discusses the need to regulate research through ethics review, the key issues that are important in such reviews and discusses how the problems that may arise in this process can be reduced.
To be or not to be content is the question; Emotional intelligence and leadership training to stem brain drain of medical doctors
Authors: Amarasiri L.
Published: February 2023

No abstract available