bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Unlikely Heroine beyond Family Trauma: Four Women’s Fictions of the Second World War in Greece
Authors: Pérez Rodríguez Eva
Published: December 2022

My analysis of Victoria Hislop’s The Island (2005), Leah Fleming’s The Girl under the Olive Tree (2013), Sofka Zinovieff’s The House on Paradise Street (2012), and Brenda Reid’s The House of Dust and Dreams (2010) examines their treatment of the exotic setting of Greece in the specific historical context of World War II, while following the conventions of popular romance or popular women’s fiction. As a consequence of the conflict, the traditional family structure is compromised. This is particularly evident in the case of the female protagonists, heroines who refuse to fall within the traditional happyever-after ending and opt for a fulfilling career, a longfelt vocation, singlehood or simply unusual friendships of their choice. As a result, even in novels categorized as “romances”, the presence of a hero or lover is questioned and redefined. My analysis starts with Victoria Hislop’s The Island, a historical narrative of the leper colony at Spinalonga, around the time of the Second World War. For comparative purposes regarding the treatment of popular fiction elements, Brenda Reid’s The House of Dust and Dreams and Leah Fleming’s The Girl under the Olive Tree are discussed as being more generically romantic. Finally, Sofka Zinovieff’s The House on Paradise Street offers an example of a cohesive, compact combination of political confrontation and popular romance, while at the same time England appears as the counterpoint to the exoticism of Greece.
La traducción española de las voces rurales y sureñas: Una infancia de Harry Crews
Authors: Sanz Jiménez Miguel
Published: December 2022

Este artículo aborda la traducción española de A Childhood: The Biography of a Place. La autobiografía de Harry Crews se publicó en 1978 y se tradujo al castellano en 2014, cuando la editorial Acuarela y A. Machado editó la versión de Javier Lucini. A Childhood se inscribe en el subgénero de la Grit Lit, pues narra las vidas de los blancos pobres en la Georgia de finales de los años treinta y la protagonizan los freaks que suelen asociarse con el Otro en la literatura estadounidense canónica. El libro da voz a la alteridad y retrata su variedad lingüística no estándar. Este trabajo observa cómo el dialecto literario de A Childhood recrea ciertos rasgos del inglés sureño estadounidense, los cuales suponen un reto traductológico. Se describen los contextos fuente y meta y se examinan la recepción de la obra y los paratextos que la acompañan. Se analizan las estrategias de Lucini para verter al castellano el dialecto literario de A Childhood y se muestra cómo recrea las voces sureñas al introducir marcas no estándar y una serie de notas, las cuales enfatizan la narrativa de Nosotros contra la Alteridad en el texto meta.
Prevalence of Health Workforce Burnout during COVID-19 Response in Ethiopia.
Authors: Beasha SA , Nigussie Y , Yohannes N , Chala A
Published: December 2022

COVID-19 pandemic is a global public health emergency that has greatly impacted the health systems and people‟s lives worldwide. With its relatively high rate of infection and mortality, COVID-19 can worsen the feelings of anxiety and stress among Healthcare Workers (HCWs). The aim of this survey was to assess the prevalence of health workforce burnout during the COVID-19 response in Ethiopia. The study employed a health institution-based qualitative, cross-sectional survey with a structured design based on the validated tool MBI-HSS (Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Services Survey). In this study, we purposively selected 824 (74%) numbers of health care workers at the accessed health facilities from 1120 at the time of the survey and a response rate of 767 (93%). The English questionnaire was translated into two local languages (Amharic and Oromffa) and the data collector were selected from each region and city and then trained for 5 days. The study revealed that the magnitude of burnout was 70 % among HCWs working in COVID-19 response that participated in the study. The prevalence of burnout among the HCWs was 58%, 68%, and 64% for moderate to high burnout on Depersonalization, Personal Accomplishment, and on Emotional Exhaustion respectively. The prevalence of burnout among HCWs increased, particularly for those who were serving longer in all survey areas. The result of the study indicated the need to identify and eliminate burnout among HCWs in order to activate psychological resilience and guide workers in the use of the most effective long-term coping strategies to protect their mental health and align the design of intervention in all COVID-19 response areas.
AlInGaAs MQW laser layerstacks for the InP generic integration platform
Authors: Diaz-Otero Francisco J. , Zyskowski Marcin , Kleijn Steven
E. F. , Augustin Luc
Published: December 2022

We designed a series of AlInGaAs MQW laser layerstacks in order to investigate the influence of various design parameters (such as amount of quantum wells, doping strategy, SCH profile) on the laser performance. The stacks are experimentally evaluated by fabricating and testing Broad Area Lasers. Their design is optimized for automated measurement and rapid prototyping allowing for collecting large amounts of data. This enables statistically significant comparison between various Al-based layerstacks and with an InGaAsP reference layerstack (currently used in Smart Photonics generic platform), making the comparisons more reliable than in the existing literature.
NESNELERİN İNTERNETİ KAPSAMINDA KULLANILAN ARA KATMAN YAZILIMLARINA YÖNELİK AĞ BENZETİMİ
Authors: KILIÇ Alper
Published: December 2022

Nesnelerin İnterneti (IoT) kapsamında çok sayıda veri üretici sistem belirli bir ağ üzerinde veri alışverişinde bulunurlar. Veri transferi için çeşitli avantajları bulunan DDS (Data Distribution Service) ara katman mimarisi veri merkezli ağ haberleşmesi için sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Ölçeklendirme, yönetim ve izleme amaçlarına yönelik olarak kullanılan ara katman mimarisinin sağladığı birçok servis kalitesi (QoS) özelliği ile güvenilir veri aktarımı gerçekleştirilir. Bununla birlikte, olası ağ kesintileri, yavaşlama ya da veri kaybı oluşturabilecek senaryolar için yazılım geliştirme aşamasında ağ benzetimi yapılması, olası hataların erken tespiti ve düzeltilmesi maliyet ve zaman açısından faydalı olacaktır. Bu çalışmada DDS ara katman mimarisine yönelik ağ kesintisi, bant genişliği daralması, paket kaybı ve ağ topolojisine yönelik olası incelemeler için bir benzetim modeli ve yazılım mimarisi önerilmiştir. Buna göre, veri iletim ağının belirli noktalarının davranışı değiştirilerek ağ gecikmesi, paket kaybı ya da servis kesintisi durumlarında yazılım davranışlarının incelenebilmesi sağlanmıştır. Ağ benzetimi ve test sistemi için bir arayüz yazılımı geliştirilerek ağ bağlantısının farklı durumlar için benzetimi amaçlanmıştır.
MODELING OF ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC SERVO SYSTEM USING THE BEES ALGORITHM
Authors: ÇAKAN Abdullah , BOTSALI Fatih Mehmet , ÖNEN Ümit , KALYONCU Mete
Published: December 2022

In this study, a method is proposed to find the unknown simulation parameters of an industrial electro-hydraulic proportional valve. Electro-hydraulic servo systems are one of the most widely used actuator systems, and proportional valves are commonly found in hydraulic systems. Hydraulic systems are complicated to linearize, because nearly whole elements are nonlinear, with the inclusion of the valve actuators. The system model must be linearized to make it feasible for analysis of the system linearly or the characteristics must be identified by comparison the output responses suitable for the inputs. However, it is not easy to obtain a perfect system model for use in simulation studies without prior knowledge of the system. Obtaining a perfect model of a system that is not easy to model can be done in two different ways; applying one of the system identification methods after collecting experimental data or using manufacturers' datasheets. In this paper, simulation parameters of MOOG brand D675 series proportional servo valve system were obtained using The Bees Algorithm, an optimization algorithm, to match the dynamic specifications in the datasheet provided by the manufacturer. The obtained system model and the answers are shown graphically and the effectiveness of the proposed method is discussed.
Optimalisasi Pendidikan Berbasis Karakter pada Santri TPQ An-Nur Plandaan
Authors: Umardiyah Fitri , Wardani Dian Kusuma , Prihatiningtyas Suci
Published: December 2022

Kepribadian anak adalah ujung tombak peradaban bangsa. Penanaman kepribadian harus dilandasi oleh pengembangan karakter sehingga tumbuh menjadi pribadi dewasa yang mampu berakhlaqul karimah. Kisah dan perjalanan hidup Rasul merupakan contoh karakter yang dapat diterapkan dalam pendidikan anak. Sasaran program pengabdian adalah santri TPQ An-Nur Plandaan yang berjumlah 49 anak. Pelaksanaan program pengabdian dilakukan dengan cara mengadakan pelatihan tiga kali pertemuan. Setiap pertemuan terdiri atas dua kegiatan yaitu penyampaian materi dan kegiatan aplikasi sebagai bentuk pembelajaran karakter sesuai dengan materi yang disampaikan. Pendidikan karakter pada pengabdian ini difokuskan pada sikap aktif dan demokrasi, mandiri dan tanggung jawab. Pendamping kegiatan pengabdian adalah dosen Universitas KH. Wahab Hasbullah, guru TPQ dan takmir masjid. Hasil akhir yang diperoleh dari program pengabdian adalah peningkatan pendidikan berbasis karakter di TPQ sehingga santri dapat bersikap  dan bertingkah laku sesuai dengan karakter yang telah diajarkan dan dapat menerapkannya dalam kehidupan dengan orang tua, guru, serta teman.
الزواج بنيّة الطلاق: دراسة تأصيلية مقارنة
Authors: اللحام محمد نایف
Published: December 2022

الزواج بنية الطلاق عقد تام الشروط والأركان، ولكن الزوج يضمر في نفسه أن يطلق الزوجة بعد مدة، طالت أو قصُرَت. وقد ذهب جمهور الفقهاء إلى أن هذا النكاح صحيح لاكتمال أركانه وشروطه وانتفاء موانعه. ولكن لمّا انتشر هذا الزواج اليوم في أوساط المغتربين بسبب الدراسة أو السياحة أو غير ذلك، ونتجت عنه آثار سلبية؛ ذهب كثير من الباحثين والعلماء إلى القول بتحريمه وبطلانه؛ لكونه مخالفاً لمقصد الشارع من الزواج، وهو الديمومة، ولكونه في معنى النكاح المؤقت ونكاح المتعة ونكاح المحلِّل، ولكونه غشاً وخداعاً للمرأة ووليها. وقد هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة الراجح من هذين الرأيين، من خلال النظر في أدلة الفريقين والموازنة بينها ومناقشتها، وفق المنهج التحليلي الاستنتاجي المقارن. وكان من أهم النتائج التي خلص إليها الباحث أن هذا النكاح باطل وغير صحيح؛ لأنه في معنى النكاح المؤقت ونكاح المتعة ونكاح المحلِّل، كما أن قواعد الشرع تأباه، ولأنه مخالف لمقصد الشارع من النكاح، وهو الديمومة، ولأنه مخالف للمروءة ويؤدي إلى مفاسد عظيمة وأضرار جسيمة تسيء إلى سمعة الإسلام والمسلمين.
POSTMETROPOLIS
Authors: Catalão Igor
Published: December 2022

EDWARD W. SOJAPostmetropolis: Critical Studies of Cities and Regions
ОЦЕНКА ГОРИМОСТИ РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫХ СООБЩЕСТВ ПОЛУОСТРОВА АБРАУ
Authors: Аристархова Е.А. , Пасхина А.А.
Published: December 2022

Сохранение биоразнообразия ксерофитных субсредиземноморских лесов, имеющих небольшую площадь и служащих местообитаниями третичных реликтов флоры, остается одним из актуальных направлений ландшафтных, экологических исследований и важнейшей природоохранной задачей. Одним из основных факторов риска остаются лесные пожары. В статье изложены результаты исследования последствий пожара 2020 г., который стал причиной уничтожения части площади уникальных лесов на полуострове Абрау, и оценены перспективы применения методики оценки пирогенного фактора для других горных территорий.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ ЛАНДШАФТОВ СЕВЕРО–КАВКАЗСКОГО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ОКРУГА
Authors: Лысенко А.В. , Бойко Ю.А.
Published: December 2022

Этническое многообразие культур Северного Кавказа, их уникальность определяют важность исследования сохранности культурного ландшафта, традиционной культуры, ее гармоничного развития, взаимообогащения и возрождения. Были изучены степень вовлеченности населения в иновационные этнокультурные процессы в соответствии с особенностями культурно-ландшафтной структуры региона, проблемы этнокультурного взаимодействия на территории Северо-Кавказского федерального округа.
АРОМАШЕВСКИЙ РАЙОН ТЮМЕНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ: ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ВИДЫ ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ В РАЙОНЕ XX В.
Authors: Петров Ю.В.
Published: December 2022

Аромашевский район в Тюменской области является типичным представителем аграрных сибирских муниципалитетов. Существующее состояние социально-экономического развития характеризуется длительной депрессией. В поисках выхода из сложившейся ситуации нами дан анализ видов природопользования, осуществляемых в районе в XX в. Исходя из потребностей в эколого-ориентированной продукции, предлагается возродить ранее существовавшее разнообразие природопользования под современные технологические возможности.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПТИЦ КУЛЬТУРНОГО ЛАНДШАФТА В ФЕРГАНСКОЙ ДОЛИНЕ
Authors: Умматов А.М. , Абдулазизов А.
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена изучению птиц культурного ландшафта Ферганской долины (Узбекистан). Изучены видовой состав и экологические особенности вобранных и приведенных видов.
ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОЕ ВАРЬИРОВАНИЕ АГРОХИМИЧЕСКИХ СВОЙСТВ АЛЛЮВИАЛЬНЫХ ПОЧВ АСТРАХАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Хасанова А.Х.
Published: December 2022

C развитием деградационных процессов в последнее время все больше внимания обращают на изменение почвенных показателей земель. Знание физико-химических процессов почвенного покрова земель дает четкую картину ее агрофизического и агрохимического состояния и поднимает вопрос их дальнейшего рационального использования.
МЕРОПРИЯТИЯ ПО ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ЛАНДШАФТНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА ПОЛУПУСТЫННОЙ ЗОНЫ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Байраков И.А.
Published: December 2022

В статье охарактеризована система адаптивно-ландшафтного земледелия, которая предусматривает размешение сельскохозяйственных культур так, чтобы это соответствовало их эколого-биологическим потребностям; это достигается при формировании специальных севооборотов в соответствии с учетом агроэкологических условий каждого типа земельного угодия.
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ГУМОВ В ПОЧВАХ, ЗАГРЯЗНЕННЫХ НЕФТЬЮ И НЕФТЕПРОДУКТАМИ
Authors: Жаббаров З.А. , Джобборов Б.Т. , Номозов Ю.М.
Published: December 2022

В статье определено содержание гумуса в орошаемых лугово-бесплодных почвах, разбросанных вокруг нефтепромысла. Объектом исследования служило месторождение Южный Миршоди (Смоф), пробы почвы были отобраны на расстоянии 0,5, 0,8, 1,5, 3,0, 5,0 и 8,0 км от восточной стороны месторождения, а количество гумуса определялась в почве. При этом наибольший показатель оказался 1,25 % с участка на расстоянии 0,8 км, а наименьший показатель – 0,90 % с участка на расстоянии 1,5 км.
ДИНАМИКА КОЛИЧЕСТВА АМИНОКИСЛОТ В ПОЧВАХ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОЙ ЗОНЫ
Authors: Жаббаров З.А. , Бегимова Д.К. , Абдукаримов Ж.Ж.
Published: December 2022

В статье представлены результаты научных исследований, проведенных в зоне влияния Алмалыкского горно-металлургического комбината. Изучено влияние техногенного загрязнения на количество и содержание аминокислот в почве в районе промышленного объекта. Установлено увеличение количества аминокислот в почве на участках, близких к источнику загрязнения. На фоне загрязнения тяжелыми металлами изменился запас аминокислот в органогенном горизонте почв.
ПОСТРОЕНИЕ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЙ МОДЕЛИ НА ПРИМЕРЕ УЗЛОВ УЧЕТА ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ ПРИРОДНОГО ГАЗА ОБЪЕКТОВ ФИЛИАЛА РТРС «РТПЦ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ» В ПРОГРАММЕ EXCEL
Authors: Исаев М.И. , Алдамов А.И. , Гезихаджиев М.А
Published: December 2022

Для прогнозирования и подсчета затрат на потребление природного газа сформированы множество математических моделей, но очень мало программного обеспечения, где встроены эти математические модели. Не каждый потребитель может делать по построенным математическим моделям расчеты потребления или прогнозирование потребления газа.
DISTÚRBIOS DO SONO EM PACIENTES ATENDIDOS EM UM AMBULATÓRIO DE CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS DO PIAUÍ
Authors: Chaves Maylla Salete Rocha Santos , Monteiro Paulo Nixon Cardoso , Silva Elisson de Sousa Mesquita , Cruz Lorena Alves Silva , Carvalho Kananda Feitosa , Oliveira Felipe Andrade de , Brito Antonia Mairla Nascimento de , Maximiano Hyorranne Raysa Lima , Santos Neto Azarias Marinho dos , Ferreira Luana Gabrielle de França
Published: December 2022

Introdução: Nos pacientes sob cuidados paliativos, diante de um estímulo intenso, é comum se observar o desenvolvimento de ansiedade generalizada, com quadros de tensão motora, hipervigilância, hiperatividade autonômica, transtorno do pânico e fobia social. Os distúrbios do sono estão relacionados aos quadros de transtornos psiquiátricos, ocasionando queixas de distúrbios respiratórios, doenças cardíacas e exaustão emocional, além de comprometer substancialmente a qualidade de sono. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a qualidade do sono em pacientes sob cuidados paliativos. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal e quantitativo, com 15 pacientes atendidos no ambulatório de cuidados paliativos do Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Piauí (HU-UFPI), nos meses de maio a julho de 2022. A amostra incluiu todos os pacientes oncológicos sob tratamento paliativo que estavam sendo atendidos no ambulatório, entre os meses de maio a julho de 2022. Resultados: Participaram deste estudo 15 pacientes, sendo 9 do sexo feminino, com média de idade de 71,9 ± 9,6 anos, 53,3% eram oriundos de Teresina, 80% eram pardos e 73,3% professavam a fé católica. Com relação ao sono dos pacientes em cuidados paliativos, observou-se uma média de duração de sono de 5,5 ± 2,8h (mediana de 7h), IQSP médio de 10,1 ± 5,2, com mínimo de 4 e máximo de 18 (IQSP > 5, má qualidade do sono), em que 73,3% dos pacientes apresentaram má qualidade do sono. Conclusão: Por meio dos achados deste estudo, é possível observar uma relação direta entre qualidade do sono e duração do sono, e que a maioria dos participantes apresentaram algum comprometimento no ciclo sono-vigiília, corroborando com os achados científicos sobre cuidados paliativos e sono.
A wonderful world: Neue Möglichkeiten, neues Recht, neue Herausforderungen - 8. Tagung zu Private Equity - Tagungsband 2022
Authors: Ceccarelli Valeria , Gericke Dieter , Kaiser Nathan , Marti Margrit , Rochat Frédéric , Staehelin Matthias , Vangehr Kevin , Wenger Christian
Published: December 2022

Dieser 8. Band zu Private Equity ist ein Muss für (Rechts-)Berater und Akteure der Private Equity und Venture Capital-Welt. Die Beiträge decken Themen ab wie die neuen SPAC- und SPARKS- Möglichkeiten an der SIX Swiss Exchange, Investorenschutz bei Finanzierungsrunden, geeignete Incentive Strukturen, Risiken von Verwaltungsratsmandaten in Start-ups, DLT-Regulierung und Kryptowelt sowie die Nutzbarmachung des neuen Aktienrechts für Private Equity und Venture Capital. Sie basieren auf den Vorträgen erfahrener Fachexperten anlässlich der 8. Tagung zu Private Equity des Europa Instituts an der Universität Zürich vom April 2022. Zusammen mit den bisher erschienen Bänden liegt ein Sammelwerk vor über die wichtigsten Themen von Private Equity und Venture Capital, verfasst von führenden Experten auf diesem Gebiet.
La realidad cubana a través del discurso publicitario: análisis lingüístico de anuncios publicados en el Diario de La Habana (1810-1819)
Authors: Rodríguez Manzano Marta
Published: December 2022

En este estudio se presenta un análisis lingüístico de anuncios cubanos de pérdidas, alquileres, ventas y solicitudes de compra publicados en el Diario de La Habana a principios del siglo XIX. Esta tipología de escritos periodísticos permite conocer y ahondar en las propiedades y útiles de la vida cotidiana que circulaban en el contexto cubano colonial. Entre lo publicitado se encuentran haciendas, mobiliario doméstico, alhajas, animales, e incluso, esclavos recién llegados de tierras africanas. Toda la mercancía anunciada en las páginas de este periódico aparece descrita y detallada con minuciosidad, empleando como único medio comunicativo la expresión escrita. Por tanto, a lo largo de este trabajo, se atiende a los distintos niveles lingüísticos, se muestra a través de los ejemplos expuestos el diverso vocabulario utilizado para referirse a los distintos bienes comerciales y se estudia la adjetivación que acompaña a estos y que caracteriza al discurso publicitario consignado en este diario. Asimismo, a partir de las estrategias discursivas empleadas en este tipo de publicaciones se podrá reconstruir cómo se conformaba esta clase de escrito expositivo y cómo, en definitiva, la configuración formal del mismo y su contenido contribuían a alcanzar el fin primordial de este tipo de textos: llamar la atención sobre el receptor, persuadirlo y convencerlo para que realizara una determinada acción.
El habla de los negros curros
Authors: Santos Morillo Antonio
Published: December 2022

Los llamados negros curros, afrodescendientes cubanos libres a los que tradicionalmente se ha considerado de origen andaluz, vivían en barrios suburbiales de La Habana a finales del siglo XVIII y principios del XIX. Conformaban un grupo marginal conocido por sus actividades delictivas, su vestimenta, sus actitudes y su habla; peculiaridades que los hicieron atractivos para algunos creadores cubanos que los incluyeron como personajes en sus obras. El presente artículo trata de describir su lenguaje característico: una germanía como la que, en siglos anteriores, utilizaron los miembros del hampa peninsular, a la que se sumaban los rasgos propios del español cubano y vulgarismos debidos a su nula formación académica.
Weighted Modulo Orientations of Graphs and Signed Graphs
Authors: Liu Jianbing , Han Miaomiao , Lai Hong-Jian
Published: December 2022

Given a graph $G$ and an odd prime $p$, for a mapping $f: E(G) \to {\mathbb Z}_p\setminus\{0\}$ and a ${\mathbb Z}_p$-boundary $b$ of $G$, an orientation $\tau$ is called an $(f,b;p)$-orientation if the net out $f$-flow is the same as $b(v)$ in ${\mathbb Z}_p$ at each vertex $v\in V(G)$ under orientation $D$. This concept was introduced by Esperet et al. (2018), generalizing mod $p$-orientations and closely related to Tutte's nowhere zero 3-flow conjecture. They proved that $(6p^2 - 14p + 8)$-edge-connected graphs have all possible $(f,b;p)$-orientations. In this paper, the framework of such orientations is extended to signed graph through additive bases. We also study the $(f,b;p)$-orientation problem for some (signed) graphs families including complete graphs, chordal graphs, series-parallel graphs and bipartite graphs, indicating that much lower edge-connectivity bound still guarantees the existence of such orientations for those graph families.
Perancangan Pendeteksi Sinyal EMG pada Gerak Lengan menggunakan Wavelet Transform
Authors: Yulianto Andik , Putra Farhan Dwiarighi
Published: December 2022

Electromyogram (EMG) adalah salah satu contoh Human-Computer Interface (HCI). Sebuah alat yang membaca sinyal biopotensial otot yang kemudian direkam dan dapat diproses. Sudah banyak rancangan susunan rangkaian dan komponen EMG dengan tujuan dan hasil keluaran yang berbeda. Seperti yang telah dilakukan oleh Yaping Yu dan Zhaojie Ju. Dari rancangan – rancangan tersebut terdapat beberapa rangkaian dan komponen yang penting untuk EMG yaitu Instrumentation Amplifier, Bandpass Filter, Gain Amplifier, dan Elektroda. Dari keempat komponen tersebut sinyal yang dihasilkan dari gerakan lengan sudah dapat diproses dan diindentifikasikan dengan Wavelet Transform (WT) yang dapat mengeluarkan informasi sinyal pada time-frequency domain terutama Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), WT yang dirancangkan khusus untuk digital signal processing.

Pengujian rangkaian telah dilakukan. Keluaran dari rangkaian diproses dengan DWT menggunakan 5 mother wavelet menghasilkan informasi sinyal EMG yang dapat mengidentifikasikan sebagai gerakan lengan telah didapatkan.
SOCIO-PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR FORMING THE READINESS OF FUTURE OFFICERS OF THE FEDERAL PENALTY SERVICE FOR PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SAMARA LAW INSTITUTE OF FEDERAL PENITENTIARY SERVICE OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Samara Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Asafyev M.I. , Kaznacheev V.A.
Published: December 2022

The authors consider organizational issues related to the preparation of cadets of the Samara Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia for service in institutions and bodies of the penal system. Of course, in order for the penal enforcement system to develop, it is necessary that every year the ranks of employees include well-trained personnel who understand the importance of working in the penitentiary system. The article analyzes the disciplines that are given special attention when preparing cadets for service, depending on the specialty and field of activity. In addition, the aspects of practical training with trips outside the institute on the territory of various correctional institutions located within the Samara region are considered more positively. It was concluded that practical visits to various types of correctional institutions favorably affect the cadets' understanding of the essence of the penal system. Communicating with current employees, cadets form an idea of their future activities. It is the process of sharing experience that is the key point of practice. This is due to the fact that some current employees have been working in the system for many years and know how to behave in emergency situations that occur almost every day in the penal system.
MUSICAL SYMBOLISM BY ALEXANDER GLAZUNOV
Authors:   Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Siyu Li
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the work of the composer A.K. Glazunov in a relatively new paradigm. In this regard, the author resorted to biographical, musicological methods of research, as well as to system analysis. On the example of his work "Salome", the composer's contribution to the world of symbolism, popular in the late 19th - early 20th centuries, is considered. The Dance of Salome, written for Ida Rubenstein and performed by her in defiance of censorship restrictions, is a prime example of the innovative art of the time. Other outstanding artists of that time also worked on the production -Meyerhold, Bakst, Fokin. The article studies the role of exotic music in the work of A.K. Glazunov. Research findings: A.K. Glazunov created a magnificent symbolist work in the spirit of the advanced ideas of his time, revealing new facets of his talent. In the work of A.K. Glazunov's "Salome" is not the only "exotic" work, there were several more, including "Spanish Serenade" (1888), "Oriental Dream" (1888), "Oriental Tale" from the string quartet "Five Novels" (1886) , "Oriental Dance" from ballet scenes (1904), "Bacchanalia" from the opera "Raymonda" (1898), Oriental Rhapsody (1889), Oriental Suite (1895) and the song "Oriental Romance" in addition to an excerpt from "Seasons", used in "Cleopatra".
HEROIZATION OF THE YOUNG GUARDS’ FEAST IN THE STAGE PRACTICE OF LUGANSK THEATERS AS A MANIFESTATION OF THE HISTORICAL SELF-IDENTIFICATION OF THE REGION
Authors:   Luhansk State Academy culture and arts. M. Matusovsky, Titova V.N.
Published: December 2022

In the world philosophical and aesthetic tradition, the idea of a hero as a spiritually and physically perfect person who, performing a feat, becomes the personification of worthy behavior has been formed. In a feat, the inner strength, strongwilled and moral qualities of the individual, the ability to rise above the ordinary, to destroy the boundaries of the possible are most clearly manifested. An analysis of the historiography of Lugansk theaters allows us to state that the ideological context of the time determined the repeated appeal of Lugansk theaters in the Soviet period of their formation to the heroic theme. The historical self-identification of the region led Lugansk directors to turn to the historical events that took place in the Lugansk region during the Civil War, the Great Patriotic War. The article examines the problem of the heroic personality of the Young Guard through the prism of director's work, which is a category of feat, which is determined by a set of personal properties. The study provides an analysis of the creative practice of Lugansk theaters of the 20th century. and modernity from the standpoint of understanding the feat of the Young Guard. It is noted that the historical self-identification of the region led the Lugansk directors to turn to the historical events that took place in the Lugansk region during the Great Patriotic War, as a result of which the performances "The Young Guard", feat of the youth.
Tendencias acerca del concepto de los espacios educativos
Authors: Caballero-García María Encarnación , Peña-Acuña Beatriz , Retana-Alvarado Diego
Published: December 2022

La concepción de los espacios educativos se genera dentro de una sociedad tecnológica afanada en preparar al alumnado. Se plantea descubrir qué conceptos se barajan acerca de los espacios educativos creando tendencias. La metodología de revisión bibliográfica tiene en cuenta la base de datos WOS seleccionando y revisando críticamente 10 publicaciones de actualidad. Se concluye que hay profusión de nuevos conceptos que se barajan teniendo en cuenta la asimilación de estos nuevos espacios, los espacios de aprendizaje y las tecnologías usadas. También se barajan temáticas teniendo en cuenta la situación del alumnado y del profesorado adaptándose a estos nuevos espacios.
representaciones de la función durante la enseñanza
Authors: Espinoza Vásquez Gonzalo , Verdugo-Hernández Paula
Published: December 2022

Este estudio aborda el conocimiento y el trabajo matemático del profesor durante la enseñanza de las representaciones de la función a través del uso en conjunto de dos modelos teóricos. Se analiza una sesión para el 1er año de enseñanza media (14-15 años) dada por un profesor de matemática con la categoría de experto. Los resultados dan cuenta de la relación entre el trabajo matemático que se propone en el aula y los conocimientos que permiten esta organización, aportando elementos a la comprensión de la práctica docente.
profesores de educación física y los servicios de urgencias
Authors: Lafuente Jorge Carlos , González Raboso Jessica , González-Raboso Aida
Published: December 2022

Este artículo analiza las percepciones de los estudiantes de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte sobre la formación de los profesores de Educación Física en primeros auxilios y su relación con el uso de las urgencias. Se ha empleado una metodología cualitativa en la que se utilizó la entrevista colectiva. Los resultados mostraron que los profesores son los encargados de valorar la gravedad de una lesión, trasladando o aconsejando el uso del servicio de urgencias. La selección de ejercicios, entre otros, mejoraría la prevención de accidentes. Por último, se señala la formación en primeros auxilios como deficitaria.
Despojo de tierras en Colombia: el rostro infame de la reprimarización económica
Authors: Moreno López William
Published: December 2022

Menos conocidas que la expropiación de tierras, perpetrada por paramilitares en Colombia desde finales del siglo anterior, son las relaciones de causalidad en que tal fenómeno subyace; en la perspectiva de contribuir a la discusión para identificar esas causas estructurales, este trabajo ausculta en el modelo neoliberal que, instaurado en el país desde 1990, obra consecuentemente con una nueva división internacional de la producción que deriva en reprimarización de la economía colombiana, escenario donde la tierra representa el medio de producción más preciado que, como tal, alienta el despojo, según concluye esta investigación cualitativa tras una ponderada revisión documental.
Webinar – Is the World Experiencing Dual Pandemics: COVID and Mental Health? Let’s talk Positive
Authors: Anil Purohit  , Priyakanta Nayak  , Lalita Kumari  , Naresh Nebhinani  , Kartikay Joshi  , Shrutee Gupta  , Foram Pare
Published: December 2022

Background: In partnership with the Poornima University, the Jodhpur School of Public Health conducted a participatory and live webinar on “Is the world experiencing dual pandemics- COVID and Mental Health? Let’s talk positive.” On 15th May 2021. Dr. Naresh Nebhinani Additional Professor, Department of Psychiatry AIIMS Jodhpur was the distinguished speaker, who along with Poornima University co-founder Mr. Rahul Singhi and other panellists from Jodhpur School of Public health addressed the topic.Findings: The COVID-19 pandemic and the shattering economy have resulted in a detrimental impact on many people’s mental health around the globe. It has created new barriers among children, health workers, and elderly along with those who already suffer from mental illness. Every third person who was infected by COVID has shown some signs of mental health issues in one form or the other and prevalence of such disorders have increased by 35% in COVID. The role of behavioural changes towards mental health issues, along with positive attitude, better coping mechanisms, positive lifestyle changes including healthy living, sobriety, healthy eating, regular physical exercise, relaxation, spiritual practice, connectedness with family and close associates, balanced use of gadgets, proper sleep etc result in better outcomes and indicators of mental health resulting due to COVID 19 impacts could be controlled.Conclusion: While the health-care system fights to rescue millions of lives on a daily basis, there is a significant risk of a looming pandemic of hidden mental health conditions that might devastate the present mental-health infrastructure. We need inter-disciplinary support of various sectors to execute the plan for people’s participation to talk about mental health issues. With specialized psychological interventions and multi-stakeholder collaboration, we can easily curb mental health issues and have a positive outlook in life thereby establishing a balance despite external situations
Psychosocial and Behavioral Problems of Children and Adolescents in the Early Stage of Reopening of Schools after the Covid-19 Pandemic: A National Cross-Sectional Study in U. P.
Authors: Anubhav Bhushan Dua  , Prakash Chandra  , Anuja Dua
Published: December 2022

This study aims to explore the psychosocial and behavioral problems of children and adolescents in the early stage of reopening schools. In this national cross-sectional study, a total of 11072 students from U.P were naturally divided into two groups based on their schooling status: reopened schools (RS) and home schooling (HS) group. The psychosocial and behavioral functioning were measured by Achenbach Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL) and compared in these two groups. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to explore the independent predictors associated with the psychosocial and behavioral problems. Our results showed that the students in the RS group had more adverse behaviors than that of HS group. The RS group had the higher rates of parent-offspring conflict, prolonged homework time, increased sedentary time and sleep problems (all p<0.001). When separate analyses were conducted in boys and girls, the RS group had the higher scores for (1) overall behavioral problems (p=0.02 and p=0.01), internalizing (p=0.02 and p=0.02) and externalizing (p=0.02 and p=0.004) behaviors in the 6–11 age group; (2) externalizing (p=0.049 and p=0.006) behaviors in the 12–16 age group. Multivariable regression showed parent-offspring conflict and increased sedentary time were the most common risk factors, while physical activity and number of close friends were protective factors for behavioral problems in RS students (p<0.01 or 0.05). The present study revealed that students’ psychosocial and behavioral problems increased in the early stage of reopening of schools unexpectedly. These findings suggest that close attention must be paid and holistic strategies employed in the school reopening process of post-COVID-19 period
Emotional and Behavioural Problems in School Going Children (5-16 years) in and around Meerut
Authors: Anubhav Bhushan Dua  , Prakash Chandra  , Shweta Arora
Published: December 2022

Background: Adolescents are highly vulnerable to psychiatric disorders. This study aimed to explore theprevalence and patterns of behavioural and emotional problems in adolescents. It was also aimed to exploreassociations between socioenvironmental stressors and maladaptive outcomes.Method: A school based cross-sectional study was conducted between January and July 2008. A stratifiedrandom sampling was done. 1150 adolescents in 5-16 years age group in grades 7 to 12 in 10 co-educationalschools (government run and private) were the subjects of the study. Behavioural and emotional problems wereassessed using Youth Self-Report (2001) questionnaire. Family stressors were assessed using a pre-tested 23 itemquestionnaire. Univariate and multivariate analysis were performed. Multiple logistic regression analysis was alsodone.Results: Prevalence of behavioural and emotional problems in adolescents was found to be 30%, with girlsexceeding boys in all age groups. Internalizing syndrome was the most common (28.6%) psychiatric problem.On stepwise regression analysis, a perceived lack of emotional proximity to mother had the highest odds (3.489)followed by addiction in father (2.642) and marital discord in parents (1.402). Type of school, type of family,socioeconomic status, relationship with father, mother&s employment and educational status were not found tobe significantly associated.Conclusion: An alarming number of our adolescents suffer from emotional and behavioural problems which havetheir roots in the family environment. These data suggest urgency in establishing a school based mental healthservice.
Effectiveness of Implementation of MEWS with the help of RRS in Reducing in-Hospital Cardiac Arrest and Code Blue in a Selected Hospital Pune City
Authors: Arya Kulkarni  , Elizabeth David  , Anija Manoharan
Published: December 2022

In-hospital cardiac arrest is preceded by the deterioration of a patient’s physiological parameters and vital signs. Identifying and appropriately managing these vital parameters timely can be helpful in reducing in-hospital cardiac arrest and death. Therefore, the initiation of rapid response at the first sign of clinical deterioration has helped the medical team for assessing the risk at early stage and effectively manage their care. The objectives of the study illustrated that to assess the effect of an RRS in reducing the code blues in non-ICU in selected hospitals Pune City, to determine the effects of RRS in reducing the incidence of unexpected deaths, cardiac arrest and CPR.Systematic observation of all the non-critical care patients been included in the study. All the data been collected from the health records. The analysis of the study shows that 92% possible codes prevented after implementation of MEWS & RRS which also increases the total number of elective transferring of patient to the Intensive care unit.
The Impact of Covid -19 on Physical and Mental Health of Children: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Gaurang Dilipkumar Pabani  , Rajeshri Rajendra Mehta  , Lata Jha  , Unnati Shah  , Ashwin Sanghavi
Published: December 2022

Background and Aim: The World Health Organization (WHO) acknowledged coronavirus epidemic as apandemic and declared the outbreak as a public health emergency of international concern. Emerging researchhas suggested that these various restrictions, as well as the fear of the virus itself, may have caused children toexperience negative mental health consequences. Due to increased amounts of time spent at home the parentsneed to be aware about the changes in the mental and physical health of the children. This study, thus aimed tosurvey the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown on physical and mental health of school-going children.Material and Methods: A cross sectional survey was designed to analyse the impact of COVID-19 on the physicaland mental health of children. The data is collected with the use of online survey platform. A semi structuredquestionnaire was developed with several open and close ended questions to examine the effect of lockdownon the mental and physical health of the children from parent-reported changes. Any mental health issues andemotional problems newly emerged or aggravated during lockdown were also enlisted. Another objective was todetermine the level of awareness amongst parents about the importance of PA for the child.Results: A total of 200 children were included in the study. When the comparison was done in time from beforeand after lockdown, it was found that the hours spent on mobile were increased from 2 hours to 5 hours. There wassignificant decrease in the time spend for physical activity. A total of 65% of the respondents reported that therewas change in the behaviour of the children. Around 58% of the children had shown the physical changes likeeyestrain, fatigue, neck pain, head ache, lower back pain and major problem with increase in weight of children.Conclusion: More research is needed to improve our understanding of the long-term impacts of the COVID-19pandemic on children’s mental health, especially with regards to the identification of protective factors found inchildren who may have been less affected by the pandemic.
Predictors of Functional Recovery of Upper Limb Following acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors: K. Mrudhula  , M. Gopi Srikanth  , E. Srikanth Reddy  , Kamlesh M Chawda  , Srinadh Boppanna
Published: December 2022

Background: Although age-standardised rates of stroke mortality have decreased worldwide, overall stroke burden has significantly increased over the last two and half decades especially in developing countries.Objectives: To predict the functional recovery of upper limb potential after acute ischemic stroke.Methods: 51 people were recruited and studied. SAFE, NIHS Score, Median nerve SSEP, Conventional MRI brain imaging are done for all 51 patients. 40 patients were cooperative for further DTI neuroimaging & FA value analysis done within 1wk of stroke onset. Standard care & rehabilitation given. Followed up for upper limb recovery with ARAT scores at 1st, 2nd & 3rd months. Clinical, electrophysiological and neuroimaging recovery variables of upper limb were analyzed between two groups.Results: FA asymmetry index of posterior limb of internal capsule (PLIC) suggest more structural asymmetry of PLIC and poor recovery. There is a significant negative correlation between fractional anisotropy asymmetry index and ARAT III score. Correlation coefficient (r) is -0.319.Conclusion: With initial simple clinical assessment scales most of the recovery can be predicted and thereby patient expectations can be managed and use effective targeted rehabilitation strategies, time & resources to bring the best outcome
Effect of Patellar Realignment Training in Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Authors: Ketaki Patil  , Poonam Patil
Published: December 2022

Objective: PFPS is a common musculoskeletal dysfunction presenting with anterior knee pain. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether implementation of realignment training can achieve early pain and functional ability improvements in patients with PFPSMethod: 37 females, 20-45 year of age with PFPS, were randomly assigned into two treatment Group 1 received realignment training in addition to conventional treatment protocol whereas Group 2 as a control group received routine treatment for 4 weeks. The outcome measures was Visual analogue scale (VAS), range of motion, manual muscle testing (MMT), Q angle, postural assessment.Results: The results obtained show that both the groups showed significant improvement in the outcome variables and therefore aids with early correction of dysfunction. Within group analysis showed statistically more significant improvement in all outcome measures for Group 1.Conclusion: This Is a cross sectional study comparing effect of realignment training and the conventional treatment protocol in PFPS on 37 total subjects. We found that realignment training showed significant improvement in the outcome variable concluding that it improves functional ability and reduce pain. It can be further concluded that Conventional treatment can be more efficacious if combined with realignment training.
Study on Awareness of Consumers about Transfats in Chandigarh
Authors: Kunal Singh  , Ruchika Nandha  , Savita Prashar
Published: December 2022

Background: Transfats also infamous as ugly fat is an unsaturated fat which is formed in industries by hydrogenation of monosaturated fat by thermal processing etc in order to make cheaper plant fat look like animal fat .Though we also have natural transfats which are formed by biotransformation in rumen of animal, they are not so dangerous for our health. Transfats is stated to increase level of LDL and decrease level of HDL thereby causing increase risk of cardiovascular diseases; it is also linked to obesity, dementia in many studies and is emerging as one of the major challenge to public health in 21st century. Various organizations like FSSAI has given guidelines on transfats, WHO has committed to remove industrially produced transfats by 2023. Objective: we conducted the study to understand consumer awareness about transfats.Methods: Study was conducted 15 different grocery shops, questions were asked via interview, schedules .Total N=362. Data was analyzed by comparing on basis of gender, educational level. Results: 60.8% of participants said they look for food label in packaged food , 74.3% were found aware about harmful effects of transfats , 30.4% said they are aware about fssai limit for transfats, Only 63.3% graduate & above , 33.3% above matriculation and 13.3 % below matriculation consumers said they look for food label. Conclusion: The study found out that many educated people also lack awareness about transfers and a very few percentage of people were found aware about fssai limit for transfats.
Low Back Pain and Physical Activity during Pregnancy: A Longitudinal Prospective Study
Authors: Paula Clara Ribeiro Santos  , Diana Filipa Salvador Bernardo  , Carla Marisa Maia Moreira  , Sandra Marlene Ribeiro de Abreu  , Diana Lopes  , Odete Maria Azevedo Alves  , Jorge Augusto Pinto Silva Mota
Published: December 2022

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is an increasingly reported condition, and physical activity (PA) may play an important role. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the proportion of pregnancy-related LBP and its association with type and intensity level of PA during pregnancy. Methods: A longitudinal prospective study was carried out with a cohort of 118 pregnant women. Participants were evaluated in all trimesters. LBP was assessed with a self-reported questionnaire and participants were categorized according to its occurrence. The type and intensity of PA were evaluated using the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire and categorized into tertiles. Binary logistic regression models were constructed to verify the relationship between LBP and type, the intensity of PA in all trimesters, and LPB pre-pregnancy. Results: LBP was reported by 40.7%, 52.2% and 66.7% of the subjects in the first, second, and third trimesters, respectively. No significant associations were found between LBP and type and intensity of PA. However ,women who had LBP before pregnancy, compared to those who did not, had higher odds of expressing LBP during pregnancy (OR= 3.85, 95% CI: 1.344-11.025). Conclusions: LBP is a common condition and increased during pregnancy. Results of this study suggest that type and intensity of PA are not associated with emerging of LBP during pregnancy.