bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI MENGGUNAKAN UNIFIED THEORY OF ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF TECHNOLOGY MODEL
Authors: Hidayati Nurul , Cahyadi Eko Ruddy
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian dengan pendekatan model Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model dilakukan untuk mengkaji adopsi teknologi dan perilaku penggunaan aplikasi IPB Mobile khususnya IPB Mobile for Students. Sampel penelitian dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling, yaitu sebanyak 400 mahasiswa program sarjana. Data penelitian berupa data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuisioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan structural equation modelling partial least square (SEM-PLS). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa persepsi responden pada indikator-indikator model UTAUT menunjukkan penilaian yang sudah baik. Effort expectancy berpengaruh positif terhadap variabel behavioral intention. Variabel use behavior mahasiswa dipengaruhi secara langsung oleh facilitating conditions dan behavioral intention. Implikasi manajerial dari hasil penelitian ini hendaknya dapat dijadikan salah satu dasar untuk perbaikan aplikasi IPB Mobile for Student sehingga dapat meningkatkan pelayanan bagi mahasiswa, baik akademik maupun nonakademik, antara lain penyediaan fasilitas wifi yang memadai di berbagai area yang sering digunakan untuk kegiatan belajar mengajar mahasiswa guna meningkatkan akses terhadap aplikasi dan perbaikan fitur-fitur yang sudah ada sehingga ramah digunakan oleh mahasiswa. ABSTRACTResearch with the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model approach was conducted to examine technology adoption and behavior in using IPB Mobile applications, especially IPB Mobile for Students. The research sample was selected using a purposive sampling method, as many as 400 undergraduate students. Research data in the form of primary data collected through the distribution of questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out using structural equation modeling partial least squares (SEM-PLS). The results of data analysis show that respondents' perceptions of the indicators of the UTAUT model show a good assessment. Effort expectancy has a positive effect on behavioral intention variables. The variable use behavior of students is directly influenced by facilitating conditions and behavioral intention. The managerial implications of the results of this study should be used as a basis for improving the IPB Mobile for Student application so that it can improve services for students, both academic and non-academic, including the provision of adequate wifi facilities in various areas that are often used for student teaching and learning activities. in order to increase access to applications and improve existing features so that they are friendly to use by students.
OPTIMALISASI WEBSITE UNIT BISNIS MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS
Authors: Sayekti Ayutyas , Syifa Naila
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merumuskan ide bisnis berupa strategi optimalisasi website unit bisnis Salamah Aqiqah di CV Mitra Tani Farm serta menganalisis kelayakan rencana pengembangan bisnis secara finansial dan nonfinansial. Subjek penelitian ini adalah unit Salamah Aqiqah milik CV Mitra Tani Farm. Data penelitian berupa data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara mendalam dan data sekunder dikumpulkan dari laporan keuangan Salamah Aqiqah. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif berupa analisis finansial dan nonfinansial. Analisis finansial menggunakan analisis laba rugi dan R/C ratio, sedangkan analisis nonfinansial menggunakan business model canvas dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penerapan ini mengubah komponen elemen model bisnis, seperti adanya pengurangan agent marketing pada elemen channels, serta adanya penambahan komponen pada elemen customer segment, value proposition, customer relationships, key activities, key resources, key partners, revenue streams, dan cost structure. Berdasarkan hasil analisis nonfinansial sembilan elemen model bisnis pada pengembangan bisnis ini layak dilakukan. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to formulate a business idea in the form of a website optimization strategy for the Salamah Aqiqah business unit at CV Mitra Tani Farm and analyze the feasibility of a financial and non-financial business development plan. The subject of this research is the CV Mitra Tani Farm business unit owned by CV MItra Tani Farm. Research data in the form of primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected through in-depth interviews and secondary data was collected from Salamah Aqiqah's financial statements. The data analysis method used qualitative analysis in the form of financial and non-financial analysis. Financial analysis uses profit and loss analysis and R/C ratio, while non-financial analysis uses business model canvas and SWOT analysis. The results of this application change the components of the business model elements, such as the reduction of marketing agents in the channels element, and the addition of components to the customer segment, value proposition, customer relationships, key activities, key resources, key partners, revenue streams and cost structure elements. Based on the results of the non-financial analysis, the nine elements of the business model in developing this business are feasible.
MENILIK PENGHINDARAN PAJAK DI PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN
Authors: Nuramalia Dhinda , Arieftiara Dianwicaksih , Lastiningsih Noegrahini
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengungkapan corporate social responsibility, kepemilikan institusional, dan profitabilitas terhadap agresivitas pajak. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh perseroan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016—2020 dan sampel penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bahwa pada perusahaan pertambangan khususnya pada kurun waktu penelitan, aktivitas manajer terkait tanggung jawabnya terhadap lingkungan dan masyarakat tidak berorientasi pada pajak perusahaan, tetapi benar bermotifkan perhatian akan keberlanjutan operasional perusahaan (sustainability operation). Demikian pula pemilik yang berasal dari institusi melakukan pengawasan dan pengendalian manajer pada aspek strategis selain pajak perusahaan. Dari hasil riset ini terbukti pula bahwa profitabilitas perusahaan tidak menjadi hal yang dapat mendorong manajer melakukan aktivitas penghindaran pajak, terlebih pada saat masa pandemi sekarang ini banyak sekali insentif dan kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh Dirjen pajak untuk mendorong keberlangsungan ekonomi wajib pajak. ABSTRACTThis study is a quantitative study that aims to analyze the effect of the use of corporate social responsibility, institutional ownership, and profitability on tax aggressiveness. The population of this study were all mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020 and the research sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique. Analysis of research data using multiple linear regression method. This study shows that in mining companies, especially at the time of the study, activities related to environmental and community management are not related to corporate taxes, but are very beneficial for company operations. Likewise, owners who come from institutions that supervise and control managers in other strategic aspects besides corporate taxes. From the results of this study, it is also proven that company profitability is not something that can encourage managers to carry out tax avoidance activities, especially during the current pandemic, there are lots of incentives and policies issued by the Director General of Taxes to encourage the economic sustainability of taxpayers.
The Effect of Company Size, Exchange Rate and Earnings Per Share on Stock Returns
Authors: Elfiswandi Elfiswandi , Angela Cindy , Ramadhan Muhammad Fikri
Published: January 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of firm size, exchange rate, earnings per share and capital structure as control variables on stock returns. All manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013 – 2017 are the population in this study. By using purposive sampling method, 100 companies were selected as samples in the study. The method of collecting data is library research and secondary data from the official publications of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the official website of Bank Indonesia. Panel and regression methods are used as an analytical tool in this study. The results obtained in the study are, stock returns are significantly affected by firm size, exchange rates and earnings per share either partially or simultaneously. Meanwhile, when using capital structure as a control variable on stock returns, the results show that the variables of firm size, exchange rate and earnings per share are partially stated to have no significant effect.
Araştırmalar Ne Diyor? Yurt Dışındaki Türk Çocuklarına Türkçe Öğretimine Yönelik Yapılan Lisansüstü Araştırmalarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BÜYÜKİKİZ Kadir Kaan , GÜLER YILDIZ Ayşegül
Published: January 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı; yurt dışında yaşayan Türk çocuklarına Türkçe öğretimi üzerine 1981 ve 2020 yılları arasında hazırlanmış lisansüstü tezleri tarayıp değerlendirerek bu alandaki birikimin bir görüntüsünü ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırma için yapılan kaynak taramasında öncelikli olarak ve büyük oranda Yükseköğretim Kurulu (YÖK) Ulusal Tez Merkezi’nin veri tabanı kullanılmıştır ancak bunun yanında araştırmayı desteklemesi bakımından üniversitelerin veri tabanından da faydalanılmıştır. Araştırma süreci içerisinde tez taramalarında özellikle “yurt dışındaki Türk çocukları” kavramı etrafında yoğunlaşılmış ve çalışmalar bu kavram bağlamında araştırmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra daha önce bu konuda hazırlanmış yazılı kaynaklardan da yararlanılarak çalışma desteklenmiştir. Araştırmanın odağında Türkçe öğretimi olduğundan diğer alanlar kapsam dışında tutulmuştur. Yapılan tarama sonucu 23 lisansüstü tez (11 yüksek lisans tezi, 12 doktora tezi) belirlenmiş. Belirlenen tezlerle ilgili kodlamalar araştırmacılar tarafından bilgisayar ortamında gerçekleştirilmiş, kodlama güvenirliğini sağlamak için yapılan kodlamalar iki alan uzmanı tarafından yeniden incelenmiştir. Yurt dışındaki Türk çocuklarına Türkçe öğretimi konulu tezlerin kodlanması sürecinde her bir tez sadece bir defa kodlanmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda araştırmacıların odaklandıkları ana noktaya göre beş tema ortaya çıkmıştır. Bunlar, dil becerileri, iki dillilik ve iki dillilikten kaynaklanan sorunlar, program ve materyaller, öğretimin niteliği, sorunlar ve görüşlerdir. Değerlendirmeler sonucunda dil becerilerine odaklanan yedi, iki dillilik ve iki dillilikten kaynaklanan sorunlara odaklanan üç, program ve materyalleri incelemeye odaklanan beş, öğretimin niteliğine odaklanan dört, sorunlar ve görüşlere odaklanan dört tez belirlenmiştir.
PEREYRA DOVAL, Gisela y SOUROUJON, Gastón (2021) “Global Resurgence of the Right. Conceptual and Regional Perspectives”, Routledge Studies in Fascism and the Far- Right, London & New York. ISBN 978-036-756-934-1. 318 pp.
Authors: Aragón-Falomir Jaime
Published: January 2022

Con un estilo incisivo y posicionamiento explícito, la recopilación que editan Gisela Pereyra Doval y Gastón Souroujon pone en relieve la necesidad de establecer vasos comunicantes entre disciplinas, regiones, perspectivas, conceptos y temporalidades para entender más y mejor un fenómeno tan contemporáneo como es la (re)emergencia global de la derecha. En particular, se preguntan acerca de la necesidad de identificar las “diferentes coyunturas en que fuerzas de derecha llegan al poder y/o han ejercido una influencia en la sociedad” (Pereyra Doval & Souroujon, p. 1). Los autores conciben oportuno recordar la importancia que tienen las categorías teóricas para entender un fenómeno tan heterogéneo que pasa de la nueva derecha de los 1980 (principalmente en el mundo anglosajón) al Frente Nacional francés en el mismo periodo y finalmente concluye con la extrema derecha en el siglo XXI a escala planetaria: dentro de la cual se incluye, tanto la derecha extrema (antidemocrática,racista y nostálgica por el fascismo), como la derecha radical populista (democrática, iliberal y nativista) (Pereyra Doval & Souroujon, p. 2).
Spatial distribution and morphometry of the succineid snail Succinea baconi (Pfeiffer, 1854) in India
Authors: Barman Himangshu , Pramanik Soujita , Nandy Gargi , Banerjee Sampa , Aditya Gautam
Published: January 2022

The spatial distribution and morphological features of the land snail Succinea baconi (Pfeiffer, 1854) (Gastropoda: Succineidae) from India were evaluated. The survey performed in gardens and bushes in Coochbehar, West Bengal, India, has made it possible to assess the abundance of the snail S. baconi on the randomly selected lemon plants (n = 18). Logistic regressions were employed to judge differences in vertical distribution, resource association and size class variation in the snails under study. Variation in shell morphology was assessed by performing the regression analysis of the sampled shells of live snails (n = 258) and vacant shells of the deceased individuals (n = 100). An overall significant difference (p < 0.05) in the vertical distribution of snails in lemon plants was observed. As to their association with resources available, snails were found to be more abundant in detritus than on living parts of the plants. The performed logistic regression revealed that the relative abundance of different S. baconi size classes was significantly different (p < 0.001). Significant correlations (p < 0.001) were found among different body size variables, with the shell length (x)-body weight (y) relationship being: y = 0.232x2.524 (for live snails) and the shell length (x)-shell weight (y) relationship being: y = 0.358x2.537 (for shells of dead snails). Various parameters of the snail shell shape could be represented through regression equations. Although reproduction and growth strategies of snails need to be explored further, the presented observations improve our understanding of the ecology of S. baconi, which may prove useful for future conservation efforts.
Physiological responses of Pea plants to treatment with synthetic auxins and auxin-type herbicide
Authors: Todorova Dessislava , Sergiev Iskren , Shopova Elena , Brankova Liliana , Jankauskienė Jurga , Jurkonienė Sigita , Gavelienė Virgilija , Mockevičiūtė Rima
Published: January 2022

The effect of exogenously applied 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) on growth and antioxidant defence of pea plants, preliminary treated with two synthetic auxin compounds 1-[2-chloroethoxycarbonyl-methyl]-4-naphthalenesulfonic acid calcium salt (TA-12) and 1-[2-dimethylaminoethoxycarbonylmethyl]naphthalene chlormethylate (TA-14) was examined. All chemicals were applied by foliar spraying. Applied alone, TA-12 and TA-14 had no significant effects, but they modulated the 2,4-D induced changes on most investigated biochemical parameters. The shoot fresh weight reduction caused by 2,4-D was partially overcome by the use of TAs. The use of TAs partially overcame the shoot fresh weight reduction induced by 2,4-D. Apart from this, no significant changes were observed in the other biometric parameters. Treatment with 2,4-D did not enhance lipid peroxidation, and hydrogen peroxide content was slightly increased. These data indicate that treatment with 2,4-D did not cause severe oxidative stress, which is also confirmed by the results of the antioxidant defence system. The application of 2,4-D provoked mild accumulation of thiol-containing compounds, free proline and phenolic compounds and increased the antioxidant enzyme activities (GST, SOD, CAT, POD and GR) to a moderate degree. Pretreatment with TAs noticeably decreased the non-enzymatic antioxidants (free proline, total phenolics and total low-molecular thiols) compared to plants treated with 2,4-D only. Except for GR, TAs pretreatment returned the enzyme activities to levels close to the controls. Based on the results obtained, we suggest that the application of both synthetic auxins could modulate 2,4-D herbicide effects.
FRIENDLY LOAN: A LEGAL STUDY IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Wong Hua Siong
Published: January 2022

Financial institutions licensed which were established under the Financial Services Act 2013 and the Moneylenders Act 1951 in Malaysia will provide financial loans at the interest rate charged permitted by-laws and guidelines from the Central Bank of Malaysia to borrowers. However, not all borrowers can afford to pay high and onerous interest rates. Therefore, the law in Malaysia allows for friendly loans, i.e. the lender will provide financial loans assistance to the borrower from of interest or with minimal interest rate. This study will focus on the extent to which the legal issues of the practice of friendly loans in Malaysia and whether the provisions of current laws and policies can protect the interests of both lenders and recipients of friendly loans. This study is qualitative in nature and involves library research. The results of this study will look at aspects of legal issues in order to protect the interests of both lenders and recipients of friendly loans. In fact, Malaysia could also consider creating a special law on friendly loans and regulated by the authorities.
THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF STRENGTH RESISTANCE TO DISPLACEMENT OF IMPROVED DIGGING WORKING BODY OF POTATOE HARVESTING COMBINE
Authors: Nalobina Olena , Shymko Andrij , Bundza Oleh , Holotiuk Mykola , Herasymchuk Olexandr , Puts Vitaliy , Shovkomyd Olexandr
Published: January 2022

The amount of energy required to perform technological processes in agriculture largely depends on the size of the resistance to the displacement of the working bodies of machines. The main factor of energy consumption performing the technological process of potato harvesting is the resistance to the displacement of the digestive working body. In order to reduce the resistance to displacement an improved design of the digging body is proposed. An analytical study was conducted to determine the problem of moving the working body in the soil environment. The strength of the soil resistance is determined and the regularity of the influence on its change of parameters and the shape of the blade and separation parts of the digging working body is established.
Calculations are made using the Mathematica application programm. The graphic dependences and contours of the isoline of the traction flange of the working part of the working body are obtained. Analysis of the calculations allowed to set the parameters of the surface of the dashboard, which provide a minimum of traction resistance. The schedule and contours of isolines of the change of the total resistance to the displacement of the soil mass with the tubers by the separation surface of the working organ in the function of the distance between the bars and the size of their intersection are also obtained.
Analysis of the dependence of soil resistance and tubers on the separation surface indicates that an increase in the size of the geometric size of the intersection of the rods leads to a significant increase in the resistance of the medium. The material presented in the article can be used for analytical determination of the resistance of the excavation working body of potato harvesting machines of arbitrary geometric shape in the soil medium with tubers.
DESIGN OF DEEP-FERTILIZATION MECHANISM WITH DEFORMED GEARS AND PERFORMANCE TESTS
Authors: Feng Jinlong , Yi Shujuan , Li Qichao
Published: January 2022

Deep-fertilization mechanism is a key part of deep-fertilization liquid fertilizer applicator. To obtain a good-performance deep-fertilization mechanism, this study developed a deep-fertilization mechanism with deformed gears and designed a deformed gear fertilization test bench. Single-factor and central composite design tests were performed with the planet carrier, spray hole size and pump pressure as the test factors, and the fertilizer amount as the test index. The results of the single-factor test showed a linear functional relationship between fertilizer amount and pump pressure, an exponential functional relationship between planet carrier velocity and fertilizer amount, and an exponential relationship between spray hole size and fertilizer amount. The rotating and perpendicular test data were analyzed and optimized using Design-Expert 8.0.5 software. The result of the optimization is: 10.5ml of fertilizer amount with pump pressure 0.36MPa, planet carrier velocity 82 r/min, and spray hole size 2 mm. The test result can meet the agronomic requirements.
DESIGN AND TEST OF SELF-PROPELLED STRADDLE-TYPE LYCIUM BARBARUM L. SPRAYING MACHINE
Authors: Gao ZeNing , Chen QingYu , Hu GuangRui , Chen Chao , Li ChuanLin , Chen Jun
Published: January 2022

According to the planting agronomy of Lycium barbarum L. in Ningxia, a self-propelled straddle-type sprayer was designed. The aim was to reduce the labor requirements, improve the spraying effect to the middle and lower parts of the canopy, reduce the influence of natural wind on droplet drift, and recycle excess liquid medicine to reduce environmental pollution. Tests showed that the coverage rate of liquid medicine on the leaf surface and back of the leaf peaked at 84.2% and 48.3%, respectively, when spraying pressure was high. Under different spraying distances, the coverage rate of liquid medicine on leaf surface and back of leaf reached 73.3% and 38.3% at the shortest distance. The uniformity of the spray droplet distribution was good, the use error was less than 10%, and the excess liquid was effectively recovered.
THE FUNCTIONAL CONTROLABILITY OF MILK EJECTION OF THE ADAPTIVE MILKING SYSTEM
Authors: Dmytriv Ihor
Published: January 2022

The concept of functional controllability of the milk ejection is considered, which makes it possible to predict the intensity of milk ejection in the online mode of the milking machine. The architecture of the functional controllability by intensity of milk ejection is developed. Input and output parameters of the structural-functional scheme of adaptive control of milk ejection intensity are described. An analytical model of milk ejection intensity based on Pearson's distribution is developed. The milk ejection intensity for different productivity and duration of cows milking is modelled. The microprocessor unit is designed using a single-chip microcontroller. It ensures the algorithm set by the central computer and implements a step of changing the pulsation frequency of 0.1 Hz, the ratio between the cycles of 0.25%, the phase shift step of 0.1 s.
PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION AND EXPERIMENT OF SLIDER-HOLE-WHEEL SEED-METERING DEVICE BASED ON DISCRETE ELEMENT METHOD
Authors: Zhang Xiaoshuang , Zhu Dequan , Xue Kang , Li Lanlan , Zhu Jianjun , Zhang Shun , Liao Juan
Published: January 2022

To improve the adaptability and precision of the slider-hole-wheel seed-metering device to meet the requirements of precision sowing, the single factor simulation experiments and the three factors three levels of orthogonal simulation experiments were carried out based on the discrete element method. The rotation speed of the seeding shaft, the shape of the hole, and the depth of the hole were set as experiment factors. The results of simulation experiments showed that the qualified rate was the highest when the rotation speed of the seeding shaft was 30 r/min, the shape of the hole was oval, and the depth of the hole was 9 mm. The qualified rate, replay rate, and miss-seeding rate were 89.09 %, 3.64 %, and 7.27 %，respectively. The hybrid rice seeds of Zhongnong 2008, Chuangliangyou 4418, and Gangyou 898 were chosen as the materials for the bench and field seeding performance tests to verify the reliability of the simulation results. The test results showed that the qualified rate of Zhongnong 2008, Chuangliangyou 4418, and Gangyou 898 seed in bench tests were 85.07 %, 85.20 %, and 82.13 %, and the qualified rate of Zhongnong 2008, Chuangliangyou 4418, and Gangyou 898 seed in field tests were 82.13 %, 82.27 %, and 80.53 %. The seeding performance with the three kinds of rice seeds could meet the agronomic requirements for precision sowing of hybrid rice. The paper provided the basis for the structure optimization and seeding performance improvement of the slider-hole-wheel seed-metering device.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA
Authors: Tome Abdul Hamid , Rusman Moh. Zachary , Ibrahim Moh Sigit
Published: January 2022

Pemilihan kepala desa merupakan salah satu instrumen untuk menjalanan nilai-nilai di dalam negara demokrasi. Pelaksanaan pemilihan kepala desa dimaksudkan untuk memilih dan menghasilkan pemimpin yang akan melakukan pengelolaan desa dengan segala entitas didalamnya sebagaimana amanat Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatahui bagaimana model kebijakan pemerintah daerah di Provinsi Gorontalo tentang pelaksanaan pemilihan kepala desa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif melalui pendekatan statute approach dan conceptual approach. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat dua model pelaksanaan pilkades di Provinsi Gorontalo, yakni: (1) Model pemilihan kepala desa di Provinsi Gorontalo menggunakan 2 (dua) cara: yakni pencoblosan langsung ke surat suara, dan menggunakan metode e-voting; (2) TPS yang digunakan di setiap penyelenggaraan pilkades di semua kabupaten yang ada di Provinsi Gorontalo hanya 1 (satu), tanpa mempertimbangkan kondisi geografis, jumlah penduduk, dan limitasi waktu yang diberikan; (3) Bentuk pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan pilkades belum memiliki mekanisme yang baku; dan (4) Penyelesaian sengketa hasil pilkades, sepenuhnya diserahkan kepada kepala daerah.
Serviҫo Nacional Inteligência; Hambatan, Tantangan, dan Implikasinya Terhadap Keamanan Nasional di Timor Leste
Authors: Ximenes Jon Martins
Published: January 2022

This research is a strategy to improve the performance of National Serviço Intelligence (SNI) in carrying out national security in Timor Leste. The influence of globalization that is increasingly felt throughout the world today has prompted some people to question the existence of the National Intelligence Service (SNI) in facing internal and external threats with professionals. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative data collection, namely interviews, observations, group discussions and documentation. The conclusion of this research is that Serviço Nacional Intelligence (SNI) plays a role in producing information that contributes to maintaining national independence, national interests and external security, as well as ensuring internal security in preventing sabotage, terrorism, espionage and organized crime. However, the low quality of human resources, lack of budget, and limited facilities and infrastructure are obstacles and challenges for the Serviço Nacional Intelligence (SNI) in maximizing it as a government information agency.
Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja dan Implikasinya Terhadap Konsep Dasar Perseroan Terbatas
Authors: Arief Anggreany , Ramadani Rizki
Published: January 2022

Terlepas dari beragam kontroversinya, kehadiran Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja setidaknya telah mencabut dua peraturan dan mengubah sedikitnya 80 (delapan puluh) undang-undang yang lain. Salah satu yang ikut terdampak adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 Tentang Perseroan Terbatas (UU PT). Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengkaji seperti apa konsep dan permasalahan yang ada pada omnibus law Cipta Kerja, serta implikasinya terhadap pengaturan dan konsep Dasar Perseroan Terbatas. Studi ini merupakan penelitian normatif (doctrinal) terhadap data sekunder yang diperoleh dari studi pustaka (library research), yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Omnibus law merupakan metode legislasi dengan cara menyatukan beragam jenis undang-undang ke dalam satu undang-undang khusus. Hal ini berpotensi meniadakan kepentingan yang beragam dari masing-masing undang-undang atas nama satu kepentingan saja. Di samping itu, praktik penyusunannya di Indonesia tidak memiliki dasar yuridis serta melanggar asas keterbukaan dan partisipasi. Dari segi implikasinya terhadap UU PT, sejumlah ketentuan dalam Omnibus law Cipta Kerja telah memperluas makna Perseroan terbatas dengan menghadirkan model Perseroan Perorangan yang melahirkan sejumlah kontradiksi dalam konsep Dasar Perseroan Terbatas, disamping juga menghapus batas modal minimum Perseroan yang dikhawatirkan akan menyebabkan kerentanan bagi kelangsungan usaha.
KEJAHATAN YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ORANG ASLI PAPUA DI KABUPTEN MERAUKE DARI PERSPEKTIF KRIMINOLOGI
Authors: Tajuddin Mulyadi Alrianto , Sunaryo Agus
Published: January 2022

Terkait kasus tindak kriminalitas yang dilakukan oleh orang asli papua atau yang disebut dengan AOP merupakan suatu kenyataan sosial dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang tidak berdiri sendiri, dikarenakan tindak kriminal yang dilakukan oleh AOP ada kaitannya dengan masalah sosial, ekonomi, politik serta budaya. Dengan demikian, fenomena terjadinya tindak kriminal akan mempengaruhi satu sama lainnya. Kriminologi adalah mempelajari tentang gejala – gejala terhadap manusia dalam melakukan kejahatan yang dilihat dari penyebabnya serta mempelajari cara memperbaiki dan mencegah terjadinya kejahatan dan memberikan sumbangan ilmu pengetahuan berbagai jenis ilmu yang ada. Permasalahan yang relevan untuk dikaji dalam skripsi ini adalah faktor apa saja  yang mempengaruhi terjadinya peningkatan kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh orang asli papua di Kabupaten Merauke dan bagaimana upaya penanggulangan yang dilakukan oleh  kepolisian terkait kasus kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh orang asli Papua di Kabupaten Merauke. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan perundang – undangan, dilengkapi juga dengan data – data yang terkumpul disingkronisasi secara sistematif dan dikaji berdasarkan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder sehingga ditemukan letak kebenaran ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) faktor – faktor yang sering terjadinya tindak kriminal yang dilakukan oleh orang asli papua (AOP) di kabupaten merauke timbulnya faktor internal dan faktor eksternal penyebab terjadinya perilaku kejahatan criminal seperti faktor kondisi psikologis, faktor kondisi ekonomi, faktor kondisi lingkungan dan faktor minuman keras, maka kejadinya yang dilakukan oleh orang asli papua sebagian besar dikarenakan adanya faktor - faktor ada. (2) Upaya penanggulangan yang dilakukan oleh kepolisian terkait adanya kasus kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh orang asli papua (AOP) dengan cara upaya pre – emtif yaitu dengan cara menanamkan nilai norma – norma agar terinternalisasi dalam diri seseorang, upaya preventif juga dilakukan oleh kepolisian yakni memberikan himbauan dan arahan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya saling menjaga dan saling melindungi sesama umat manusia dalam lingkungan masyarakat, serta upaya yang terakhir yaitu upaya represif yakni melakukan upaya pembinaan maupun suatu rehabilitas terhadap pelaku agar kedepan enggan melakukan tindak pidana yang juga memberikan hukuman yang berat kepada pelaku yang telah melakukan tindak pidana.
Development of Self Competence and Supervision to Achieve Professionalism
Authors: Sinambela Ella Anastasya , Mardikaningsih Rahayu , Arifin Samsul , Ayu Halvinda Dyah
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Professionalism is the main requirement of every company because the skills possessed by employees will make a meaningful contribution to the realization of company goals. Employees who have an attitude of professionalism have the ability to understand duties and responsibilities, maintain relationships and social interaction in the workplace and focus on work matters. Work professionalism is one of the most important aspects of achieving success at work. This study aims (a) to analyze and determine the effect of competence on employee professionalism; (b) to analyze and determine the effect of work supervision on employee professionalism; and (c) to analyze and determine the effect of competency and work supervision simultaneously on employee professionalism. This research was conducted by involving 91 respondents and using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS Ver program. 25. The population involved in this research is the production employees of PT Unicharm Indonesia. The results showed that work competency and supervision had a significant positive effect partially and simultaneously on employee professionalism.

Keywords: competence, supervision, professionalism
ENTREPRENEURIAL FACTORS INFLUENCING BUSINESS SUCCESS IN MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN MUARADUA SUBDISTRICT SOUTH OKU REGENCY
Authors: Gultom Angga , Dyah Ayu Putriani
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Analyzer used in this research is multiple linear regression. This study discusses the influence of the business environment, the availability of capital and marketing strategies that influence the success of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in Muaradua subdistrict South OKU Regency either simultaneously or partially. The results of this study were found positive and significant influence both partially and simultaneously between the Business Environment (X1), availability of capital (X2) and Strategic Marketing (X3) influence the entrepreneurial success (Y). R² value (Adjusted R Square) of 0.920 or (92%). This shows that the Business Environment (X1), Capital Availability (X2) and Strategic Marketing (X3) influence the entrepreneurial success (Y) while the remaining 8% are influenced or explained by other variables not included in the model of this study is the participation of members, cooperative management, cooperative management and cooperative financial report (Hanafiah, 2012).

 

Keywords: business environment, availability of capital, marketing strategy
Białoruskie i rosyjskie działania dezinformacyjne wobec Polski w kontekście antyreżimowych protestów przeciwko Alaksandrowi Łukaszence
Authors: Bryjka Filip
Published: January 2022

Since August 2020, the political situation in Belarus has become one of the key elements of Russia’s information warfare against the transatlantic community. The main target of Belarusian and Russian information and psychological operations is Poland, repeatedly accused of interfering in the internal affairs of Belarus, inspiring a colour revolution, waging a hybrid war, supporting separatism, historical revisionism, preparation of military intervention or organising an armed coup and assassination of Lukashenko. The main research problem of this article is the answer to the question: what disinformation activities are Belarus and Russia conducting against Poland in connection with the political situation in Belarus after the falsification of the results of the presidential elections of 9 August 2020. The author analyses, among others, why Poland has become the main target of Belarusian and Russian disinformation operations, what the goals are of these activities, on what issues the Belarusian and Russian information narrative towards Poland is focused, and what the effectiveness is of these influence operations.
Kształtowanie polityki integracyjnej wobec imigrantów z Białorusi oraz potencjał ich zaangażowania społeczno-politycznego na przykładzie Wrocławia
Authors: Iwanow Tatiana
Published: January 2022

Recent political events in Belarus have caused a large wave of migration from this country. Immigrants come to Poland seeking help and escaping from the cruel repression of the autocratic regime of Alyaxandr Lukashenka. This article aims to answer what role non-governmental organisations play in the policy of integrating immigrants from Belarus in Poland. Do immigrants from Belarus contribute to the activities of non-governmental organisations in Poland? This article highlights the problem of an active response of Polish society to the Belarusian socio-political crisis. It also analyses the activity of non-governmental organisations aimed at supporting immigrants from Belarus. It is based on source research, in-depth interviews with non-governmental organisations’ activists and surveys of immigrants from Belarus. The author uses the integration policy approach to examine the activities of non-governmental organisations aimed at promoting the interests of the immigration community from Belarus and analyses its expectations. The main goals of this article are to demonstrate the phenomenon of social movement among foreigners from Belarus and to show a number of integration problems of Belarusian immigrants in Poland.
Tak trudno się rozstać
Authors: Wańczyk Kacper
Published: January 2022

The aim of this article is to analyse the privatisation process in the Republic of Belarus. This analysis will help to answer two questions. Firstly, is Belarusian privatisation strategic in nature? Secondly, what theoretical framework explains Belarusian privatisation policy?Juxtaposing the process of transferring state property to the private sphere in Belarus with traditional theoretical frameworks explaining the causes and course of privatisation in the former Soviet bloc countries does not fully explain the actions of the Belarusian authorities. Privatisation transactions were not part of a broader plan to restructure the economy. They were carried out ad hoc, usually as a result of a combination of two factors – pressure from external actors and the need to raise budget funds.To explain the actions of President Alexander Lukashenko, it seems appropriate to use an approach derived from the concept of power-ownership developed by Russian researchers Yuri Latov and Rustem Nureev. This assumes the formation of property rights from above and directly links political power with property control. In this view, giving up control over property is tantamount to giving up political power.
Изобразительное искусство Беларуси в авангарде сопротивления идеологии милитаризма
Authors: Barwa Barbara
Published: January 2022

Главный постулат идеологии белорусских властей с 1945 по сегодняшнее время “только бы не было войны”, поэтому воинственные герои, жертвенные смерти, кровавые события опоэтизированы в искусстве. В статье на примерах произведений белорусских художников 2 пол. ХХ в. показаны знаковые мифы и динамика темы войны. Белорусское искусство в 2020–2021 гг. стало в авангарде противодействия идеологии войны: нет фашизму, сталинизму, нет романтизма войны, а есть Жизнь, Человек, Добро, Истина. В статье рассмотрены современные художественные работы, основанные на реминисценциях темы второй мировой войны, фашизма, холокоста. Сделан вывод, что в белорусском обществе произошел мощнейший взрыв художественной активности и он поставил под советской идеологией жирную черту. Беларусь идет дорогой морально-этических норм, утверждает свободу, мир, честность, человеческую гордость, как основу жизни.
Przewidywany wpływ Europejskiego Zielonego Ładu na aktywność dawców pomocy rozwojowej z UE
Authors: Smolaga Mateusz
Published: January 2022

The European Green Deal is an ambitious strategy for economic transformation of the European Union (EU) that most likely will affect other policies. The aim of this article is to consider how Official Development Assistance (ODA) offered by the EU and its members may change as a result of the European Green Deal’s implementation. This is done by assessing the existing trends in EU ODA spending focused on addressing climate/environmental issues. This analysis uses for calculations data provided by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. One of the main findings is that climate/environmental issues play a significant and growing role in the allocation of EU ODA funds, though aid provided by some EU members, including Poland, do not share this pattern. It is expected that the implementation of the European Green Deal will lead to furthering the diversified (multi-sector) nature of EU influence over economic transformation of partner countries.
The European Green Deal and the social market economy
Authors: Dahl Martin
Published: January 2022

The European Green Deal is an attempt to transform the European Union's economy in order to achieve climate neutrality by 2050. This is to counteract undesirable climate change and environmental degradation. In this context, an interesting question is whether the implementation of the European Green Deal is in line with the European Union's model of the Social Market Economy. In order to be able to answer this research question, this study is divided into five parts. The first is an introduction to the analysed issues. The second part presents the basic assumptions of the European Green Deal. The third presents the most important assumptions of the Social Market Economy in the context of climate policy. The fourth part analyses the coherence of the European Green Deal with the model of the Social Market Economy. The study ends with a summary containing the conclusions of the conducted research.
Gruzini na ziemiach polskich
Authors: Materski Wojciech
Published: January 2022

This article aims at briefly presenting the few-centuries-long history of Georgians in Poland. This minority is very rarely described in population surveys and often neglected in censuses. In this article, the presence of Georgians in Poland in described from different perspectives. Special attention is paid to the international, primarily Russian and Soviet contexts of the minority’s life. This subject has not been sufficiently studied by historians and this article attempts to fill this gap. Moreover, the author identifies the areas which still need to be researched, thus showing the direction of future research in this field.
Analogie historyczne w sytuacji postkolonialnej
Authors: Krzysztan Bartłomiej
Published: January 2022

The historical experience of the region on the frontier of civilizations that is the South Caucasus is marked by alternating periods of short-term independence and long-term subordination. The geographical location at the meeting point of the Great Steppe, Asia Minor and Mesopotamia invariably means that political and strategic interests intersect in the region. Thus, since ancient times, the subjugation of the South Caucasus has been a goal within the imperial policies of the powers located south of the Arax River and north of the Great Caucasus range (the most commonly accepted borders of the region). Short-lived periods of formal independence usually did not entail full internal sovereignty and subjectivity in external actions. Different forms of dependency - political, economic, military or cultural and social - defined the internal situation in the region. Historically, the South Caucasus has been stuck between Rome and Persia, Arab caliphates and Byzantium, Turkish states and Persia, being also the object of destructive Mongol and Tamerlan invasions. Since early modernity, the region has been a space of clashing influences and attempts to gain dominance of three imperial ideologies and, at the same time, civilizational visions - Persian (Iranian), Turkish (Ottoman) and Russian (including a somewhat different form of Soviet).
Pengaruh Teamwork, Disiplin Kerja, dan Iklim Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan: Studi di Rumah Sakit X Jakarta Selatan
Authors:   Jurusan Manajemen, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta Selatan, Safitri Latifah Intan , Husniati Renny ,   Jurusan Manajemen, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta Selatan, Permadhy Yul Tito ,   Jurusan Manajemen, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta Selatan
Published: January 2022

Abstract Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine, prove and analyze the effect of teamwork, work discipline, and organizational climate on employee performance at X Hospital, South Jakarta. Research Methodology: This research is a quantitative research by making permanent employees of Hospital X as many as 187 people as the population with a non-probability sampling technique using convenience sampling, based on the solving formulas, a sample of 130 respondents was obtained. Data processing used IBM SPSS Statistics 23 program with a significance level of 5% (0.05). Results: The results show that teamwork partially has an influence on employee performance, work discipline partially has an influence on employee performance, organizational climate partially has an influence on employee performance, simultaneous teamwork, work discipline, and organizational climate influence employee performance. Limitations: In the process of collecting data, researchers cannot directly see and assist respondents in completing the research because the health protocol implemented at hospital X south Jakarta during the covid-19 pandemic is very strict. Contribution: It is hoped that this research can provide meaning and material for consideration to achieve increased performance in accordance with industry expectations and goals. And hoped that this research can provide positive benefits so that employees are motivated to maintain order and teamwork in carrying out their duties to improve employee performance.
Persuasion Strategy by Analyzing 「Inner Congeries of Sayings, The Upper Series: Seven Tacts」　(內儲說上·七術) in 『Han Feizi』 (韓非子): Focusing on inner analysis on text' 經,’ '說,’ '傳' and '一曰.‘
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: January 2022

This paper examined the Legalist School's (fa jia 法家) use of allegory in 「Inner Congeries of Sayings, The Upper Series: Seven Tacts」　(內儲說上·七術), 『Han Feizi』 (韓非子). The 「Inner Congeries of Sayings, The Upper Series: Seven Tacts」　took the forms ‘經傳’ and the forms and structures of it interconnected one another. First, the sentence structure of jing (經) used the allegory and fable for effective persuasion. Han Feizi drove readers to understand meanings of the texts rather than directly revealing the meanings. Second, the sentences in Jing connected Jing and Zhuan (傳), which intrigued readers' curiosity. The sentences showed an effective persuasive strategy by attracting readers' and listeners' attention. Third, all quotations in Jing gathered key sentences under sub-theme categories, making readers guess their meanings by context. For the readers familiar with the Zhuan, the quotations made them successfully understand Han Feizi. Fourth,  (參觀), the first chapter of 「Inner Congeries of Sayings, The Upper Series: Seven Tacts」 opened its chapter with the sentence of “If not A~.” The sentence was a strategy to express delicate issues of 'officials’ sayings.‘ Fifth, the sentences adopted interesting subjects, including dwarfs, to indirectly express writers’ ideas. The sentences were an expression of Han Feizi, who prioritizes human reason than myths. Han Feizi expressed that the danger of words and the difficulties of arguing against artful words. The analysis of  revealed that Han Feizi used secret and elaborate tactics to a king. This study examined the allegorical features of 「Inner Congeries of Sayings, The Upper Series: Seven Tacts」　as Han Feizi’s way of persuading his king effectively using its unique literary styles. This study is also leading research of persuasive communication skills and types in 『Han Feizi』 overall.