bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tıp ve Hemşirelik İntörnlerinin Hekim Hemşire Çatışma Nedenlerine ve Hemşirelik İmajina Yönelik Algıları
Authors: KOŞAR Cansu , ÇINAR PAKYÜZ Sezgi , DEDELİ CAYDAM Ozden , YURDAKUL Bilgesu , ÇİÇEK Özge , ÇALI Enes Furkan
Published: July 2022

Giriş: Çatışma sağlıklı iletişimin sürdürülmesini engelleyen bir etken niteliğindedir. Hekim ve hemşireler arasında etkin iletişim, ekip işbirliğinin sürdürülerek çatışmanın önlenmesini sağlayabilecek temel bir faktördür. Literatürde yer almamakla birlikte hekim ve hemşirelerinhemşirelik imajına yönelik algılarının da çatışmaya götürebileceği düşünülmektedir. Buna bağlı olarak iki meslek grubunun çatışmanedenlerinin ve hemşirelik imajına yönelik algılarının saptanması önem taşımaktadır. Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, tıp fakültesi ve hemşirelikbölümü intörn öğrencilerinin, hekim hemşire çatışma nedenlerine ve hemşirelik imajına yönelik algılarını karşılaştırarak değerlendirmektir.Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipteki bu araştırmanın evrenini Mart – Mayıs 2019 tarihleri arasında bir kamu üniversitesinin Tıp Fakültesi(n = 200) ve Hemşirelik (n = 182) Bölümü’nde öğrenim görmekte olan toplam 382 intörn öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Örneklemi dahil edilmekriterlerini karşılayan toplam 158 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Veriler tanıtıcı özellikler formu, Hekim-Hemşire Çatışma Nedenleri Ölçeği veHemşirelik Mesleğine Yönelik İmaj Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Örneklemde yer alan toplam 158 intörn öğrencinin %71,5’i (n = 113)hemşirelik, %28,5’i (n = 45) tıp fakültesi intörn öğrencilerinden oluşmuştur. Tıp intörnlerinin Hemşirelik Mesleğine Yönelik İmaj Ölçeği puanortalaması 106.55 ± 1.50 iken, hemşirelik intörnlerinin 105.42 ± 1.10 olarak saptanmıştır. Hem hemşirelik hem de tıp intörn öğrencileri içinhemşirelik mesleğine yönelik imajın zayıf düzeyde olduğu saptanmıştır. Tıp ve hemşirelik intörn grupları arasında Hekim-Hemşire ÇatışmaNedenleri Ölçeği’nin Meslek Algısı (p = .000) ve İletişim (p = .000) alt boyutu puanları ile Hemşirelik Mesleğine Yönelik İmaj Ölçeği’ninMesleki Nitelik (p = .000), Çalışma Koşulları (p = .000), Cinsiyet (p = .000), Eğitim (p = .000) ve Dış Görünüm (p = .000) puanları açısındananlamlı fark olduğu saptanmıştır. Hemşirelik bölümü intörnleri hekimin meslek algısı ve iletişime dayanan özelliklerini; tıp fakültesi intörnleriise işlerin çok yoğun olması, dengesiz nöbet dağılımı, yoğun çalışma saatleri ile yetki ve sorumluluk dengesizliğini daha fazla çatışma nedeniolarak göstermiştir. Sonuç: Hemşirelik ve tıp intörn öğrencilerinin hemşirelik mesleğine yönelik imaj algısı zayıf düzeydedir. Çatışma nedeniolarak tıp intörnleri daha çok çalışma koşullarına odaklanırken, hemşirelik intörnlerinin hekim hemşire arasındaki meslek algısı ve iletişimdenkaynaklanan problemleri çatışma nedeni olarak gördüğü saptanmıştır.
DIGITAL MEDIA DISCOURSE IN LINGUISTIC RESEARCH
Authors: Đorđević Jasmina
Published: July 2022

The monograph Digital media discourse in linguistic research offers an exploration into the relationship between discourse as a manifestation of language in the digital media and the research possibilities available in the field of linguistics, but not without referring to sociolinguistics, media studies, etc. Substantial research has been devoted to the separate aspects of the subject matter initiated in this book. Especially during the last two decades, the media, discourse and the digital realm have been rather frequent topics successfully elaborated on by authors who have been given due credit in this book. However, it seemed to me that there are not enough resources that would provide systematic and comprehensive insights into how to analyse, understand, describe and further explore digital media discourse by relating linguistic research with theoretical frameworks from communication studies, political studies, journalism etc. These frameworks may, in fact, shed new light on how digital media discourse is both created and perceived while offering some new understanding of all the affordances and constraints entailed in digital media discourse in linguistic research.
Students’ Attitude towards Biology in Secondary Schools in Islamabad, Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Shahzad , Sultana Naveed , Jamil Sadia
Published: July 2022

In this age of science and technology, the world is facing geographical challenges, whereasthe future nation builders are losing their interest even in science subjects, especially, inbiology. There are numerous factors that contributed towards students’ success in a particularsubject but the most important one is their attitude towards that subject. The focus of thepresent study was to investigate the attitude of students towards Biology in SecondarySchools in Islamabad. The population of this study comprised all 10th grade Biology studentsin different institutions in Islamabad. Owing to the shortage of time, the researcher selected506 students (from six public and four private schools) as a convenience sample for this study.These students were administered through a valid and reliable instrument known as “BiologyAttitude Scale” (BAS) developed by the researcher. The study used a 5-point Likert type scaleto measure students’ attitude towards Biology on seven dimensions: “Interest in Biology”,“Career in Biology”, “Importance of Biology”, “Biology Teacher”, “Difficulty in Biology”,“Equipment use in Biology” and “Methodology of Biology”. Students’ attitude toward Biologywas analyzed by using the mean score of an individual statement. The findings of the studyrevealed that overall students showed a positive attitude towards Biology. Female studentsexhibited a positive attitude as compared to male students. Similarly, students in publicschools showed a positive attitude toward students of private schools.
Evaluation of Fear of COVID-19 Scale in Professional Filipino Teachers.
Authors: Cahapay Michael , Anoba Jeorge Louie D. , Amador Romina M. , Garcia Kenneth B. , Rotas Erwin E. , Carreon Thalia R.
Published: July 2022

The global Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) crisis has enormously induced psychological impacts on humans like fear. Considering this particular concern, there is a need to test instruments used to measure such psychological impact. This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Fear of COVID-19 (FCV-19) Scale originally developed by Ahorsu et al. (2020). A sample of 1,060 K to 12 professional teachers from Mindanao, Philippines were selected to participate in the online survey. The preliminary analysis showed a high level of perceived fear of COVID-19 in the respondents of this study. The results of the series of tests are encouraging as the FCV-19 Scale generated a robust construct validity for both one- and two- factor structure models and a very high internal consistency complemented by strong inter-item correlations and item-total correlations. The results further supported the concurrent validity of the FCV-19 Scale with selected COVID-19-related characteristics significantly predicting fear of COVID-19. Overall, this paper provides an assessment of the fear of COVID-19 in a sample of professional teachers and the properties of the FCV-19 Scale in a particular context. The FCV-19 Scale, a seven-item scale, is a valid and reliable measure that can be used to assess the fear of COVID-19 of Filipino teachers.
Unequal Partners
Authors: Barnes Marian , Harrison Stephen , Mort Maggie , Shardlow Polly
Published: July 2022

Users of social and health care services play an increasingly significant part within systems of local governance. This report examines the strategies user groups adopt to seek their objectives, and explores issues relating to notions of consumerism and citizenship. It should be read by anyone involved in health and social care policy and practice.
Reviving Local Democracy
Authors: Rao Nirmala
Published: July 2022

This book offers a vivid and persuasive critical examination of New Labour's programme for the modernisation of local government, providing a balanced view of the democracy and participation debate. It draws on a wide range of new survey data to relate the crisis of local politics and governance to wider changes in the political culture.
Working for a Living?
Authors: Barnes Helen
Published: July 2022

This valuable study compares the welfare states of Sweden, Germany and Britain on the basis of social policy provision for disabled people of working age, particularly in the areas of income maintenance and employment policy.
UTICAJ REGULATIVE NA RAZVOJ TRŽIŠTA USLUGA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism in Vrnjacka Banja, Mićović Andrej
Published: July 2022

The New industry strategy for Europe puts the single market at its core, as one of the fundamentals of Europe’s industrial transformation. To make the single market work for all, EU law puts in place common rules to eliminate barriers and facilitate the circulation of goods and services across the EU. These rules can give the expected effects only if their application is ensured. In the field of services, there is great potential that could be realized by better application of existing and adoption of new rules on key instruments for ensuring freedom of movement of services, namely the Services Directive and the Directive on the Recognition of Professional Qualifications. This is the reason why the paper pays attention to the mentioned directives, but primarily through the analysis of the rules contained in other related documents that should ensure proper implementation of rules on services that are already in force. These are the rules that regulate the procedure of notification of requests for access and provision of services, define the principle of proportionality and a single contact point, in a more complete and somewhat different way than it was done before.
MERENjE KVALITETA USLUGE KAO STRATEŠKI INSTRUMENT BUDUĆNOSTI USLUŽNOG PRAVA
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Law, Janković Jelena
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to point out the importance of service quality for the future of service law. Namely, the quality of service is a key distinctive factor that will divide the service sector into two parts: successful and unsuccessful. Quality is a property of service that determines the extent to which service is excellent. As such, this feature of the service can be graded, depending on the extent to which it achieves the satisfaction of service users. In this regard, measuring the quality of service is a strategic instrument that will trace the path to success for all those companies in the service economy that put the satisfaction of service users at the center of their business activities. Therefore, the creators of the service law norm, in the infrastructure of the laws governing service activities, should incorporate the principle of user-oriented service, especially within specific service sectors where the needs of service users can be best understood.
ZADRUŽNA REVIZIJA KAO SPECIFIČNA PRIVATNA I KOMERCIJALNA USLUGA
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Economics, Dabić Ljubiša
Published: July 2022

The subject of the research is the cooperative audit service.The aim of this paper is to research that the cooperative audit service is a specific private and only in its foundation, a commercial service, with several elements of non-market service, which based on legal solutions on cooperatives and cooperative audit, takes on a number of specifics compared to other private and commercial services. In addition, to research and shed light on the specifics of the cooperative audit service and its differences and similarities with the audit services provided in other sectors of the national economy - state or legal audit.The purpose of this paper is to enrich the domestic legal literature in the subject area. The cooperative audit service incorporates a number of properties, characteristics and specifics, which primarily arise from the nature of the cooperative as a special legal organizational form and cooperative audit as a special type of audit.
OBRAZOVANjE SPORTSKIH STRUČNjAKA U REPUBLICI SRBIJI
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Đurđević Nenad
Published: July 2022

Sports experts play a key role in modern sports in performing sports activities and undertakings in the development of every sporting discipline and field of sport, and that is why their abilities are of special importance for every organization in the field of sports and every athlete. This means that sports experts have the appropriate qualifications and professional training. The Law on Sports of the Republic of Serbia from 2016 puts the principle of expertise in its basic principles, providing that professional work in sports can primarily be done by persons with appropriate education in the field of physical education and sports, and exceptionally professionally trained persons. In his paper, the author analyzes the legal framework and the situation in practice in the Republic of Serbia in terms of education (training) of sports experts, accredited study programs for higher education institutions for the education of sports experts, sports occupations that can be performed only on the basis of appropriate education, professional titles that can be acquired through education of sports experts, number of employees and licensed educated sports experts in sports organizations and number of educated sports experts on the records of the National Employment Service of the Republic of Serbia.
Histoplasmosis Due to Histoplasma Capsulatum Var. Duboisii: Diagnostic Difficulties in Decentralized Areas
Authors: Dione H
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Histoplasmosis caused by Histoplasma capsulatum var. duboisii is a deep mycosis that is rampant in Africa. Clinical manifestations are dominated by skin involvement. It is a condition that sometimes poses diagnostic and therapeutic problems.

Observation: We report the case of an 81-year-old non-smoking, non-alcoholic patient who presented with polymorphic cutaneous lesions in the form of gums of variable size disseminated on the trunk and the limbs at the stage of rawness or softening, an ulcerative lesion crusty measuring 5 cm on its longest axis sitting at the level of the abdomen and an ulceration measuring 6 cm on its longest axis with purulent and hemorrhagic background with raised edges and indurated base at the level of the right subclavicular region. This picture had been evolving for 9 months in a context of impaired general condition and exertional dyspnoea at stage IV. Pulmonary examination revealed bilateral pleural effusion syndrome. Examination of the lymph nodes revealed no superficial adenopathy. African histoplasmosis was suggested. Retroviral serology and syphilitic serology were negative. The thoraco-abdomino-pelvic computed tomography showed a tumoral process at the apical level of the right lung at the level of the ventral segment of the upper lobe and multiple secondary localizations in the right mediastino-hilar lymph nodes under the skin and bone. The diagnosis of histoplasmosis was retained by the pathological examination of the skin biopsy, which was in favor of histoplasmosis and mycology confirmed histoplasmosis due to Histoplasma capsulatum var. dubosii. The evolution was marked by the death of the patient before the treatment.

Conclusion: African histoplasmosis remains a rare condition although a few cases are reported in the literature. Its clinical polymorphism often confuses practitioners.
Vertebral Pathology and Vertebrogenic Myelopathy in Patients with Mucopolysaccharoidosis Type IV A (Morquio Syndrome)
Authors: Kaissi Ali Al
Published: July 2022

Background: Upper cervical spine instability in patients with Morquio´s syndrome is of common occurrence. Dysplastic odontoid is one of the prominent aetiologies behind the development of atlanto-axial instability which eventually leads to morbid vertebrogenic myelopathy.

Material and Methods: We describe 10 children (7 boys and 3 girls) with the phenotype/genotype of Morquio´s syndrome (MPS IVA). Lumbar kyphosis occurs at the age of six months, followed by apparent waddling gait at the age of 3 years. Clinical phenotype and genotype are the baseline tools to set up a crystal clear long term management. Firstly, we proceed via clinical assessment of C1-2 instability. The latter is carried out with full dynamic lateral cervical spine radiographs. Instability can be visualized through the precise interpretations of the anatomical structures around the atlanto-axial segments. 3D sagittal CT scan has been applied to further localize the exact pathology. In 7 cases, there was an initial myelopathy at the level of the cranio-vertebral junction.

Results: The most threatening complication of MPS IVA is the vertebrogenic myelopathy. The latter emerged as a notorious complication in connection with atlanto-axial instability and progressive thickening of the spinal cord due to accumulation of Glycosaminoglycan (GAGs). Vertebrogenic myelopathy have been encountered in seven children. All underwent decompression and stabilization of the cervical spine

Conclusion: Patients with MPS IV, in their first year of life usually manifest growth deficiency and lumbar kyphosis, but unfortunately passed unnoticed by most of the paediatricians. Progressive dysplasia of the acetabulae is the reason behind the waddling gait. The misconception of generalized ligamentous hyper laxity accompanied with waddling gait were the main incentives of confusion among most of the paediatricians and physicians. Thereby, the false diagnosis of Duchenne Muscular dystrophy has been falsely considered by some colleagues. The purpose of this paper is threefold. First, overlooking the early mal-development of the backbone (lumbar kyphosis) is not a simple mistake. Second, marked ligamentous hyperlaxity warrants the attention toward cervical ligaments, and as ligaments are the main supporters of the craniocervical junction and spine stability, such abnormality demands prompt clinical attention. Third, is to assess the vertebral pathology and vertebrogenic myelopathy from the standpoint of syndromic assessment and the efficiency of decompression and stabilization operations.
Web application security
Authors: Erşahin Buket , Erşahin Mustafa
Published: July 2022

This study aims to show how security flaws of web applications can threat information security. Web Application Security is a branch of Information Security which focuses on web application level security flaws and their solutions. Evolution of Web continues with a big momentum. Amount of information shared over Web increases every day, various business domains continue to integrate their operations to digital world. This brings its own risks and makes Information Security of Web Applications more important than ever. Most common and serious Web vulnerabilities have been analyzed along with their solutions. This study focuses on how web developers can already prevent security problems during the development life cycle. What are the best practices to follow before/during the development and post-development phases? Which security tools can be used to support developers?  Building totally secure web applications is not an easy job. Following security standards and development cycles with security concerns can already prevent most of the potential problems. A security checklist for web developers came out at the end of the study. Evolving web technologies and new security threats force us to keep this checklist up to date. We are working on a mechanism which will keep this checklist up to date.
Representation of Muslimah in the Social Space in Downy Premium Perfume Advertisements
Authors: Syafuddin Khairul
Published: July 2022

Downy Premium Parfum is one of the advertisements that presents the figure of a Muslim woman. The advertise-ment presents Laudya Cynthia Bella as an actor who plays a Muslim woman. This study uses representation theory to present the figure of Muslim women in social space. The purpose of this study is to determine the meaning formation process that occurs in Downy Premium Parfum advertisements in constructing the image of Muslim women. This study uses a qualitative method with semiotic analysis techniques by Roland Barthes. The results of this study found that the Downy Premium Parfum advertisement tried to represent the fragrance through visual flowers. This flower sign is then attached to the actor to strengthen the image of Muslim women in the social space. In the end, the advertisement stated that women could appear on a par with men in the social space, namely the workspace.
Radio: An Overview of Mass Communication Media and it Effect on World Society the 20th Century
Authors: Priatna Angga
Published: July 2022

If we talk about radio, our minds are probably will be focused on audio-based electronic media that plays favorite music or hot news was happening today. Whether we realize or not, these broadcasts maybe can we take to talk with family or friends. Such as high price of cooking oil, or information about price of pertalite. Our chats in the cheap coffee shops untill to expensive coffee shops maybe it could be the cause of student demonstrations, or the formed communities because they have a common goal. That is radio, although nowadays it has been replaced by vlogs, tiktok, or podcasts on youtube, but at least we feel its existence, even at environmental security posts or in vehicles playing audio tapes.
Klasterisasi Kualitas Kesehatan Gardu Distribusi Pada PT. PLN Unit Layanan Pelanggan Kota Malang Dengan Kohonen Neural Network (KNN)
Authors: Hidayat Syachbani Amin , Mardiyah Nur Alif , Setyawan Novendra
Published: July 2022

Abstrak- Gardu distribusi adalah suatu bangunan gardu listrik yang setiap komponennya harus bekerja secara kontinu dalam suatu sistem penyaluran energi listrik. Manajemen perbaikan atau pemeliharaan ribuan gardu distribusi harus terus dilakukan untuk memperpanjang umur operasi, mengantisipasi kerusakan yang tidak diinginkan, dan untuk memastikan gardu distribusi dapat terus bekerja dalam kondisi yang prima. Pada penelitian ini klasterisasi gardu distribusi dapat memaksimalkan manajemen gardu distribusi. Metode klasterisasi yang digunakan adalah Kohonen Neural Network (KNN) dengan hasil pengukuran Load Reading and Profilling sebagai variabel klasterisasinya (Persentase Pembebanan Arus, Keseimbangan Arus antar fasa, Persentase Arus Netral, dan Persentase Pembebanan Trafo). Hasil terbaik yang paling mendekati hasil klasterisasi secara konvensional adalah hasil pengujian kedua dengan besar kecocokan data 50,94%, dimana ada 72 unit gardu dalam klaster “Baik”, 12 unit gardu dalam klaster “Cukup”, 116 unit gardu dalam klaster “Kurang”, dan 65 unit gardu dalam klaster “Buruk”.
Analisis Perbandingan Solar Charging Controller (SCC) Jenis PWM Dan MPPT Pada Automatic Handwasher with Workstation Bertenaga Surya Politeknik Negeri Samarinda
Authors: Wahidin Naim Fadlan , Yadie Erry , Putra Marson Ady
Published: July 2022

Automatic Handwasher with Workstation adalah alat pencuci tangan otomatis yang dilengkapi dengan stasiun pengisian baterai telepon seluler ataupun laptop, dirancang oleh mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Samarinda yang ditujukan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mendukung pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 di lingkungan Politeknik dimasa pandemi dengan menyediakan tempat cuci tangan otomatis yang tidak memerlukan kontak langsung agar alat dapat mengeluarkan air dan sabun, alat ini menggunakan basis sensor Ultrasonik dan Arduino Uno untuk mendeteksi ketika ada benda yang menghalangi sensor maka air atau sabun akan otomatis keluar tanpa adanya kontak pada alat. Energi yang digunakan pada alat ini berbasis sistem off-grid atau tidak bergantung pada energi listrik konvesional yaitu dengan memanfaatkan Panel surya sebagai sumber energi utama. Dengan penentuan kapasitas daya yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya yaitu dengan beban maksimum 1.08 kWh selama pemakaian 6 jam perhari, 2 buah panel surya dengan kapasitas 150 Wp, jumlah baterai 1 buah dengan kapasitas 150 Ah, maka SCC yang paling baik digunakan pada Automatic Handwasher with Worksatation adalah SCC jenis MPPT, hal ini disebabkan beban pada Workstation adalah beban yang besar yaitu 1.08 kWh perhari sehingga memungkinkan untuk mempercepat pengosongan baterai oleh sebab itu SCC jenis MPPT dipilih karena dapat menghasilkan arus pengisian yang lebih besar yaitu paling tinggi 6,654 Ampere dan lama waktu pengisian paling cepat 27,05 jam. Analisa ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan untuk memilih jenis SCC mana yang paling baik digunakan pada Automatic Handwasher with Workstation di Politeknik Negeri Samarinda.
KOBİ’lerin Örgütsel Öğrenme, Dijitalleşme ve Uluslararasılaşma Süreçleri Üzerine Nitel Bir Çalışma/ A Qualitative Study on Organizational Learning, Digitalization and Internationalization Processes of SMEs
Authors: DIVRIK Bahar , BAYKAL Elif , SİLAHTAROĞLU Gökhan , MERAL Yurdagül
Published: July 2022

Dijitalleşmenin gelişimi, uluslararası işletmecilik alanında Küçük ve Orta Ölçekli İşletmeler (KOBİ) için yeni fırsatlar ortaya çıkarmıştır. KOBİ'lerin dijitalleşmesi, örgütsel öğrenmenin ana aktör olduğu sosyo-teknik bir süreçtir. Çalışmamızın temel amacı, KOBİ’lerde örgütsel öğrenme, dijitalleşme ve uluslararasılaşma arasındaki ilişkileri derinlemesine incelemektir. Araştırma’da KOBİ statüsünde tekstil ve konfeksiyon sanayinde faaliyet gösteren 14 yönetici ile yarı yapılandırılmış 29 sorudan oluşan görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiş, veriler Maxqda nitel araştırma programında analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın geçerliliğini ve güvenirliğini sağlamak amacıyla hazırlanan sorular bir akademisyen ve sektörde deneyimli bir yönetici tarafından değerlendirilmiş ve gerekli düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Görüşme sorularının anlaşılırlığını test etmek için pilot görüşme yapılmış ve bu görüşmenin sonuçları alanında uzman bir akademisyen ve yönetici ile tekrar paylaşılarak soruların geçerliliği teyit edilmiştir. Ek olarak, görüşme belgesi üzerinde iki farklı kodlayıcı tarafından yapılan kodlamalarda kodlayıcılar arası görüş birliği yüzde 87,50 ile kabul edilen seviyenin üzerinde bulunmuştur.Araştırma sonucunda Türk tekstil ve konfeksiyon sektörlerinde faaliyet gösteren KOBİ’lerin örgütsel öğrenme alanında gelişime/yeniliğe ve hizmet içi eğitimlere verdikleri, özellikle son zamanlarda dijitalleşme üzerine olan yenilikleri takip ettikleri belirlenmiştir. Dijitalleşme temasında, dijital platformlar ile online iletişim, teknolojik yenilikçilik ve B2B online satış arasında kuvvetli ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Uluslarasılaşma sürecinde özellikle pazar araştırmaları ve plan/strateji oluşturma süreçleri ile teknolojik yenilikler ve teknoloji kullanımı arasında kuvvetli ilişki bulunmuştur. Bulgular, örgütsel öğrenmenin dijitalleşme, dijitalleşmenin de uluslararasılaşma üzerindeki olumlu etkilerini ortaya koymuştur
Literature Review on the Natural Enemies of Spodoptera Frugiperda J. E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and the Effectiveness of Their Use in the Management of This Pest in Corn (Zea Mays L.)
Authors:   Laboratoire de Recherche sur les Agroressources et Santé Environnementale (LARASE), Ecole Supérieure d’Agronomie (ESA),Université de Lomé (UL)
Published: July 2022

The fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is an important maize pests that threaten food security in sub-Saharan Africa. In order to evaluate the diversity of natural enemies and especially their effectiveness for a sustainable management of this pest in Africa, a literature review was carried out. It consisted in exploiting 35 scientific publications from the most highly rated journals, over the period 2015-2020 relating to the inventory of the natural enemies of S. frugiperda and their effectiveness in the world in general and more particularly in Africa. It emerges from this study that there is a large diversity of natural enemies of S. frugiperda in the world. In total, 66 species of natural enemies belonging to 21 families in 10 orders have been recorded. Parasitoids have been the most studied 43 (64.18%) and the most used in the control of S. frugiperda, followed by predators 13 (19.40%) and entomopathogens (13.42%). In Africa, 24 of the 67 species have been recorded in 9 countries. Parasitoids were also created with a rate of 26.86% or 75.00% at the African level. The main most effective parasitoids were Telenomus remus (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), Chelonus insularis Cresson (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Cotesia marginiventris Cresson (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with parasitism rates varying between 0.85 and 9.90% depending on the environments. In view of the results, since these species have been listed in Africa, they seem to be real candidates for future programs for the sustainable management of this caterpillar. Research is underway in Togo and probably in the rest of the countries of the continent for a better knowledge and development of these natural enemies.
The Influence of Marketing and Communication in Changing Consumers Expectations
Authors:   Adjunct Lecturer, University of Western Macedonia, Greece, Department of Business Administration
Published: July 2022

The main purpose of the present study is to highlight as well as analyze the use of different documentation in the specialty literature and also the influence that communication and marketing have on changing consumer behavior. The objective of the study is to analyze the implications of marketing and communication on consumer behavior and attitudes and how they influence the business market. Consumer expectations are always considered one of the most crucial factors because of the difference they make in the decision-making process before and after purchase. This always helps to determine customer satisfaction post-purchase. The information provided to the customers about each product or service has to be very well explained and cause excitement so that the customers want to buy it. Recently, marketers have understood the implication of the phrase "exceeding the expectations" in the business world, as it is one of the most important factors when it comes to satisfying consumers. A brief description of the study method is included in the literature survey to assimilate the data collection methodologies for better understanding. The main purpose of the present paper is to provide an illustration of the role of marketing as well as communication with segmented consumers. The impacts could have been much more effective if the marketers were able to categorize the customer segments from narrow to wide generalizations. Also, the relevance of effective marketing strategies and communication modes must be acknowledged and well implemented by millions of marketing experts worldwide. The strategic implementation of these measures could play a significant role for the organizations when it comes to meeting their customers’ expectations in the best way possible. In the long term, this could result in businesses generating substantial market revenues.
Application of Criminal Claims Below the Specific Minimum in Offenses Corruption Blackmail in Office
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: July 2022

In order to achieve a more effective goal of preventing and eradicating corruption, Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption as already stated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia amended by the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2001 containing different criminal provisions with previous laws, one of which was to determine a specific minimum criminal threat, but in its implementation a special minimum criminal threat that clashes between the principle of legal certainty with the principle of justice and the principle of benefit Law, while the Public Prosecutor in carrying out the prosecution must also be able to realize certainty, the applicable law, justice and truth based on the law and observing religious norms, politeness, and decency, also must have human values, law, and justice that live in society, as observed Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2004 concerning the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia. Issue raised in this paper, namely how the Public Prosecutor can apply a criminal under the specific minimum in the offense of extortion corruption in office. The type of research used in this paper is a type of normative research which analyzes secondary data. This study explains the theoretical basis or criteria for the application of criminal charges under the special minimum in corruption offenses, extortion in office.
Settlement of Traffic Violations Using Criminal Sanctions and Restorative Justice Approaches
Authors:   Faculty of Law, “Veteran” National Development University Jakarta
Published: July 2022

Solution case criminal with draft restorative justice is something method new in solution case crime in Indonesia. Whereas in law customs in Indonesia have use method the since first to be habit with complete something problem with Street discussion for consensus. With a habit that becomes living values in the Indonesian nation discussion for consensus made mark in Pancasila State ideology, the 4th precepts discussion for consensus Becomes principle restorative justice in approach justice in solution case law. On Judgment Purworejo District Court Number 96/ Pid . Sus /2018/ Pn. Pwr . The Panel of Judges applies draft restorative justice in the decision on the case then cross, thing this considered could enforce justice and restore the litigants in case criminal then cross. As for formula discussed problem in study this about what be obstacles in application restorative justice in the settlement process case then traffic that causes death and how application restorative justice in completion case criminal then traffic that causes Dead based on (Study Decision Number 96/ Pid.Sus /2018/ Pn.Pwr). Study this use method study law normative juridical or study law bibliography, the main data used are primary, secondary, and tertiary data. With approach study regulation legislation, cases, and approaches related conceptual with enforcement law and research role apparatus enforcer law to handling case then cross with approach restorative justice. So that expected solution case criminal with restorative justice could realize justice with more notice rights of victims, perpetrators and society.
Providing Uroandrological Care to Children in the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors:   Assistant of department of surgical diseases № 2 and urology, Samarkand branch of Republican scientific center of emergency medical care, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, TUKHTAEV FIRDAVS MUKHIDDINOVICH
Published: July 2022

Currently, there is a high incidence of children and adolescents in the Republic of Uzbekistan, including in the uroandrological field with high risks of male infertility (up to 35%). The factor of male infertility takes the leading positions and is a source of childlessness in 40% of cases. These statistics inexorably indicate that this is the essence of links in one chain, namely, the absence of a specific organization of specialized medical care in the field of reproductive health of boys and adolescents. For the new Uzbekistan, solving the issues of prevention of male reproductive diseases in childhood is vital.
Results of Clinical Examination of Karakul Sheep in Navoi Region
Authors:   Associate professor, Samarkand State University of Veterinary Medicine, Livestock and Biotechnology, Ruzikulov N.
Published: July 2022

This article presents the results of clinical and laboratory studies on the clinical examination of sooty Karakul sheep. Karakul farming is one of the main branches of animal husbandry, and today some 6 million Karakul sheep are raised in the desert and semi-desert pastures of the Republic. The productivity of most rangelands in these areas is low, and this figure is largely dependent on atmospheric precipitation. In addition, the global problem of global warming is causing a sharp drop in atmospheric precipitation. Pasture degradation is occurring due to inappropriate use of pastures and uncontrolled grazing of livestock. These factors, in turn, have a negative impact on the rapid development of pastoralism, as well as lead to many disorders of metabolism among astrakhan herds, including the emergence of ketonuria of cattle.
A Comparative Study on Vidangadi Churnaand Amrutadya Guggulin the Management ofSthoulya with special reference to Obesity
Authors: Santosh Joshi Yougandhar
Published: July 2022

Background:Sthoulyais a disorder dominated bymedadhatudue to abnormal accumulation of meda in Gatra pradeshaspecifically in Sphik, Udara, Stanaand Gala. It is caused by morbid kapha doshainitially and later pitta and Vaatainvolved in its pathogenesis. This vitiated Dosha or Doshas afflict. The medadhatuinvolving medovaha srotasproduces the related symptom of its own srotas. Further in later stage due abnormal accumulation of Abadha apachita medain other respective srotasexhibits lakshanas like Javoparodha, Ayusohrasa, and Swedabadhaetc. as its complication. The mode of onset is usually gradual depending upon the Nidana‟slike Atisampurna aahara, Avyaayama, Manasika bhava‟s, Beejadoshajaand by Nidanarthakara karana‟s.The involvement of pitta and vaata dosha‟s along kapha doshain the pathogenesis of Sthoulya can be well appreciated by their symptoms like Swedadhikya, Atikshudha, Ati Pipasa, Dourgandhya, Javoparodha, Dourbalya, and Utshahanietc Aim:To assess the clinical efficacy of Vidangadi churna and Amrutadya guggulin the management of Sthoulya(obesity). Materials and Methods:The clinical studies were conducted by the Randomized Comparative Clinical Study method; this method compared the clinical efficacy of Vidangadi churna and Amrutadya guggulin the management of Sthoulya(obesity). Result:In Group A, 2 patients (10%) were shown marked improvement, 16 patients (80%) were shown moderate improvement and 2 patients (10%) were shown mild improvement. In Group B, 3 patients (15%) were shown marked improvement, 15 patients ( 75% ) were shown moderate improvement and 2 patients (10% ) were shown mild improvement. Conclusion-There is no much difference in the results of the both the treatment. Both the drug significantly effective.
A Comparative Clinical Study on Effect of VasaGugguland Chinnodbhava Kwathin the Management of Amlapitta
Authors: Villas Babar Vitthalrao
Published: July 2022

Background:In the 21st century the era of competition life it is full with stress having more speed and accuracy are the prime demands. The needs of the human being are infinite but the availability is less to fulfil the growing needs which have no end. Nowadays thepeople are attracted towards the junk foods; they are changing their diet pattern, life style and behavioural pattern, working with stress and strain. So, the people are becoming stressful with worry, tension, and anxiety causing so many psychological disorders, which hampers the digestion and is causing acidity, gastritis, dyspepsia, ulcer and anorexia. All these symptoms can be covered under the broad umbrella of Amlapittain Ayurveda. In the nidanasof the Amlapitta mainly causing dietary factors, addiction of alcohol, tobacco chewing, or smoking are chiefly associated ones and commonly found. Aim:To assess the clinical efficacy of vasa guggul and chinnodbhava kwathin the management of amlapitta. Materials and Methods:The clinical studies were conducted by the random comparative method; this method compared the clinical efficacy of vasa guggul and chinnodbhava kwathin the management of amlapitta. Result:In Group A (Vasa Guggul)3 Patients (15%) and Group B (Chinnodbhava Kwath) 10 Patients (50%) were shown marked improvement. Conclusion-Hence Both the Drugs gave good improvement in both groups. But test Group B (Chinnodbhawa Kwath) is slightly more effective than Group A (Vasa Guggul).
Shalparni(Desmodium Gangeticum) –A Review from Pharmacological Perspective
Authors: kumari Pramila , Imtiyaj Mohd , Masum  , Vijaya
Published: July 2022

Shalparniis a well-known plant in Ayurvedaliterature. The botanical name of Shalparniis Desmodium gangeticumDC., and belongs to the family Fabaceae. Shalparniis one of the constituent drug of Laghu panchmooland Dashmoola.Due to its madhura –tikta rasaand madhuravipakait alleviates vitiated vaatand rakta dusthi, so it is indicated efficiently in vaatrakta chikitsa. In Charaka samhita it is classified in sothhara mahakashyaand in Sushruta it is classified in Vidarigandhadi ganaand laghupanchamula. Desmodidium gangeticumhas many ethnomedical uses.In various nighantus, it is also indicated in Atisara, Shosha, Shopha, Jwara, Visha, Krimi rogas. Shalparnipossesses aphrodisiac, cardiotonic, nervine tonic, febrifuge, haemostatic, and anti-helminthic properties. Shalparni also hasanti-inflammatory, analgesic, antibacterial, anticholinesterase, smooth muscle relaxant, antipyretic, CNS stimulant and depressor, and bronchial muscle relaxant properties.
Classification of KushthaAccording to Acharyas: A Review
Authors: Nagar Shakuntala , Gautam Niranjan
Published: July 2022

Ayurvedais one of the most ancient systems of life, health and cure. Its antiquity goes back to the Vedas. The skin is the body's biggest and most protective organ. A healthy skin is a reflection of good health though skin illnesses affect the body, they also cause psychological problems and can harm the affected person in a variety of ways, including discomfort, disfigurement, handicap, and death.Ayurveda has discussed all skin disease under the umbrella ofKushtha, in other word it can be listed as all Ayurvedicdermatology manifestations under 18 sub types of Kushtha.Sushrutahas termed it as ‘Tvagamaya’& it is chronic in nature.
A Critical Review of Phaltrikadi Ghana Vatiin the Management of Kamalaw.s.rto (Jaundice)
Authors: Khuntia Sandhyarani , Kumar Panda Pradip , Sahu Manoranjan , Nayak Utkalini
Published: July 2022

In Ayurvedic Classics a number of single drugs and formulations have been mentioned for treatment of liver disorders. Phalatrikadi Ghana vatiis one of the important and prestigious formulation, which is successfully used from the ancient period. AIM:The main aim of this review study to know the pharmacological action of this formula on the level of dosha (physiological entity of our body), bhutagnias we know that liver is the main seat of the bhutagniand positive role of Phaltrikadi ghana vati in treatment or avoiding harmful effects of so many agents as drugs, chemicals, toxins and alcohol. Due to the properties like -Pitta, Kapha-shamaka, Yakriduttejaka, Shothahara, Pandurogahar, Rechan,Deepan etc. Ghana vatiof Triphala (Hareetaki, Vibheetaki and Amalaki), Amrita, Nimba, Tikta (Katuki), Vasa, and Kiratattikta(Bhunimb)taken with honey or warm water pacify the koshthashrit kamala and shakhashrita kamala. Jaundice is a common disorder. The clinical features of jaundice go hand in hand with that of kamala. Phalatrikadi Ghana vati, is being utilized for the management of kamala from ancient time.
A Concept of Paradi Guna (Samyoga)and its Clinical Utility
Authors: Hansdah Monalisa , Kumar Das Arun , Kumar Sahoo Manoj , Ranjan Dash Bhagya
Published: July 2022

In the present day scenario prime need of Ayurveda is practical applicability of Ayurvedic fundamental principles and research should be more focused on all aspects where scientific inputs should confirm Ayurveda’s principle and philosophy. Ayurveda describes all the substances in terms of five elements, i.e Rasa, Guna, Virya, Vipaka, Prabhav. Among these guna has been accepted as the basic entity of Srushtiby Ayurveda as well as Philosophy. Ayurveda has provided significance to all Gunasso that they become useful in clinical practice. Though there are many factors on which accomplishment of treatment depends, among these Charaka has given principle importance of Paradi gunas. Paradi gunascan also be termed as miscellaneous properties which are needed to be present in pharmacists, physicians and researchers. Acharya Charaka says that “Sidhyupaya chikista”i.e successful management of disease is not possible without the knowledge of Paradi Gunas. Paradi gunasplay an important role in selection, adaption, manifestation of drug as per condition of the Diseases and the patient, in particular Desha and Kala. Paradi gunaare 10 in number. Out of these Samyoga Guna is one of them. No karma can occur without Samyoga. This Samyogaused by physicians and pharmacists in formulating different yogas. One can further understand the importance of Samyoga Gunaby using Anupana with Aharaand Aushadha e.g Haritaki churnamixed with Gavya ghrita for Vibandha. Thus the literary review of Paradi Gunasserves to explore the subject of the clinical practice.
Physiological Importance of Apan Vayu in Mutranishkramanprakriya in Relation to Micturition Reflex
Authors: Sharma Richa , Kumar Sharma Rajesh , Chandra Sharma Dinesh
Published: July 2022

Ayurvedais an ancient Indian system of medicine whose major goal is to keep healthy people well and cure diseased people. That is why, from ancient times, people from all over the world have been looking to India. Health, according to Ayurveda, is a state in which the dosha, agni, dhaatu, mala, and all physiological processes are in a homeostatic state, and the soul, sense organs, and mind are all in a state of absolute wellbeing. The Vatadoshais the most significant of the three doshas, and it is in charge of controlling all types of movements. Aaharais turned into saaraand kittapart when the food is digested by agniwith the help of samanavayu. With the harmonization of other Pranaand Vyanavayus, apanavayueliminates the kittapart of food.In pakvadhana, the apanavayupasses through the sroni(pelvis), basti(urinary bladder), medhra(external genital equipment of each sex), and uru(thighs). It aids samirana(flatus), sakrit(feces), mutra(urine), sukra(semen), garbha(foetus), and artava(menstrual fluid) removal.An attempt has been made in this article to comprehend the physiological significance of apanvayuin micturition. The core resources for this study were gathered from Ayurvedicclassics with available commentaries, as well as modern medical science text books for a better grasp of the subject
Immunomodulator Effect of Swarna Prashana(Oral Administration of Gold as Electuary) -A Conceptual Study
Authors: Kumar Garg Naresh , Sharma Dharmendra , chand Trilok , bansal Satynarayan
Published: July 2022

Swarna Prashana(the oral administration of gold as an electuary) is a unique Ayurvedic treatment in the field of children. The canonical textbook of Kaumarabhritya(paediatrics), Kashyapa Samhita, illustrates this unusual formulation in the setting of Lehana (licking procedure by electuary). It has been explained that gold should be triturated with water, honey, and Ghrita on a pre-washed and clean stone facing east, and the semisolid concoction should be presented to the Shishu/infant. Swarna has been used in a variety of forms and doses throughout history, including raw gold, pure metal, gold foils, red colloidal solution, Swarna Patra, Swarna Parpati, and Bhasma,to name a few.Swarnaprashana is a practise in which Swarna and herbs are given to children orally in the form of a liquid, semi-solid, or paste. Madhu + Ghrita + Abharak bhasma + Swarna Bhasma + Swarnamakshik bhasma + Brahmi Churna + Kantakari +Shankhpushpi +Haritaki +Haridra + Kootha are the constituents of Swarna prashana. In Present Conceptual study describe the Immunomodulator effect of Swarna Prashanain detail according to Ayurveda.