bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arunachal Pradesh: A focal point of confrontation between India & China
Authors: Bindhu Madhuri Annem Naga
Published: August 2024

The Sino-Indian border dispute has simmered for decades, with Arunachal Pradesh being a key source of tension in the eastern region. This paper delves deeper into the recent escalation in the eastern state. China's claim over the region is rooted in Mao Zedong's "five finger policy" which sought to annex territories including Ladakh, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan, and Arunachal Pradesh. This policy forms the basis of China's aggressive territorial claims and expansionist agenda. The historical backdrop of the dispute dates to the 1962 Sino-Indian War, where China launched a military offensive and occupied parts of Arunachal Pradesh, which it refers to as "South Tibet". The conflict resulted in a significant loss for India, further fuelling the territorial tensions between the two nations. On the other hand, India asserts its irrefutable claim over Arunachal Pradesh based on the McMahon Line, which was established as the legal boundary between Tibet and British India in the 1914 Shimla Convention. India maintains that Arunachal Pradesh is an integral part of its territory and rejects China's claims as illegitimate and unsupported by historical or legal evidence. The confrontation over Arunachal Pradesh continues to simmer, with occasional incidents of border incursions and military standoffs. Objective: The objective of this paper is to provide an analysis the reason behind the escalating issues of the present-day situation regarding the territorial dispute between India and China over Arunachal Pradesh. It aims to highlight the historical context, China's claims, the 1962 conflict, India's counterclaims based on the Mac Donald Line, as well as discussing about the prospects of the conflict and ways to resolve those issues. Methodology: Researcher will employ a multi-pronged approach, including examining historical research, geopolitical analysis, and reference to international treaties and agreements to present a comprehensive understanding of the situation and explore possible solutions. The methodology involved a thorough review of scholarly articles, official documents, and reputable sources to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information presented.
Impact of Educational Attainment on Women’s Passport Access in India
Authors: Sood Tanya
Published: August 2024

The quote beautifully encapsulates the transformative potential of education in unlocking boundless opportunities for human growth. However, in context of this paper, the ‘passport’ is a euphemism. While women in India have undergone the disproportionate brunt of patriarchy in terms of access to resources and opportunities, particularly education, this has had a spillover effect, stifling their ability to access services essential for integrating them as equal citizens in the society. One of those services is passport penetration, which remains largely stunted in most parts of the country with respect to women. What remains to be seen is whether education has any role to play in this. Particularly so because as per a survey by CPPR Youth Leadership Fellowship in March 2024, Kerala has the highest number of women passport holders in the country with the highest female literacy rate too.
India and China: Military Capacities to Handle Conflicts
Authors: Singh Ranjit , Agarwal Prashant
Published: August 2024

Doklam (2017) and Galwan (2020) type of incidents on the LAC and subsequent troop buildup of 50,000 plus for the fourth consecutive year, has proved beyond doubt, that such incidents will continue to take place in future. Diplomatic and military level talks are ongoing, but, the two sticking points of Depsang and Demchok remain. There is a stalemate between both nations on border negotiations, with delineation of LAC remaining highly unlikely. War is not in the interest of either nation. However, India needs to remain prepared for long and protracted war with China, since era of short and swift wars is over. This is the lesson learnt from the Russia-Ukraine conflict that started in Feb 2022 and shows no signs of coming to an end. China’s defence budget is three times that of India and there is a wide differential between the capacities of both militaries to handle conflict. We must analyse PLA’s preparedness levels for war in Taiwan/Himalayas, along with recent transformation in its organisation and structures. PLA is not invincible and has numerous weaknesses. Indian armed forces are professional and can hold their ground in adverse situations on the LAC. However, India’s capacity to rely on its own defence industry to support war is limited. Atmanirbharta has made rapid progress, but, needs to maintain this trajectory and momentum in future. Indian Armed Forces have made transformational changes for joint, triservice integration, and need to move towards theaterisation for effective joint operations in future.
Dusting off the Social Identity Approach to Overcome Barriers From Climate Change Communication to Pro-Environmental Behaviours
Authors: Bræin Tuva , Rohde Monney Freja N. , Venema Tina A.G.
Published: August 2024

For climate change communication to result in pro-environmental behaviours that could mitigate the negative consequences of climate change on human and planetary health, a thorough understanding of what prevents the intended effects is needed. In this article, we propose an additional perspective to Per Espen Stoknes’ theoretical model of the five barriers to climate action. We suggest that the innermost barrier, Identity, should be conceptualized as social identity instead of cultural identity, and that the model should be updated with the theoretical premises of the social identity approach. Specifically, we propose that climate communication can be unsuccessful 1) due to identification with social identities that are incompatible with pro-environmental behaviour, 2) by emphasising an intergroup conflict and 3) by creating an intra-personal conflict. Possibly, this offers theoretical depth to understanding how an individual’s identity prevents the effects of climate communication and the adoption of pro-environmental behaviours.
A Systematic Study Traffic Sign Detection System, Different Types of Road Traffic Sign and Various Techniques of Road Traffic Sign Recognition
Authors: Ms.Reshma D.Vartak Koli  , Dr. Avinash Sharma
Published: August 2024

By giving real-time information on road conditions and regulatory signage, traffic sign detecting systems enable autonomous driving technologies and contribute significantly to traffic flow and safety. To make choices and navigate safely, these systems depend on precise awareness of their surroundings, including traffic signs. Autonomous vehicles can perceive and react to road conditions more effectively by recognizing and understanding traffic signs, which eventually results in safer and more effective transportation. When stop signs or traffic signals are about to appear, when a vehicle is about to violate the speed limit, or when certain road circumstances call for caution, a driver assistance system equipped with traffic sign detection can sound a warning. This facilitates improved situational awareness and decision-making for drivers and driver assistance systems.
Role of Nano Coolant in Optimizing Heat Transfer
Authors: G. Sudha  , V. Ganesh  , B. Chitra  , S. V. Vanisuvathsala  , K. Vidhyavarshini
Published: August 2024

Nanofluids are colloidal mixtures of base fluids such as oil, ethylene glycol, water, or a combination of these base fluids and metal, metal oxide, or ceramic nanoparticles. The concept of Nano coolants is used in jacketed vessel to increase the thermal conductivity of water. The Nano sized powder will then be distributed into a fluid with the aid of strong magnetic force agitation, ultrasonic agitation, etc. Due to the high surface area and surface activity nanoparticles has the tendency to aggregate. Lower concentration of nanocoolant will increase the heat transfer rate without increase in the pumping power and pressure drop. The Concentrations of nanofluid prepared are 0.001%. Cupric oxide Nanoparticle mixture was prepared by blending the respective nanoparticles in water using a bath-type sonicator. The heat transfer rate of cupric oxide nanofluids in a jacketed vessel was calculated and compared with base fluid. The increase of heat transfer coefficient using 0.001% Cupric oxide Nanoparticle was found to be 160.56 % when compared with basefluid.
3. Innovations at the Intersection of Arts, Medicine, Health, and Technology
Authors: Loewy Joanne V. , Spintge Ralph
Published: August 2024

The future of healthcare beckons with an exciting confluence of arts, medicine, and technology. This topic spotlights groundbreaking initiatives that harness the power of technology to redefine patient care. We explore how blending artistic practices with the latest technological advancements can offer tailored therapeutic strategies and foster productive interdisciplinary dialogues, ultimately driving healthcare towards unprecedented horizons.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN DALAM HUKUM PIDANA PERLINDUNGAN ANAK PADA PEMBARUAN SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mulyana Saputri Rahayu , Wahyuni Fitri , Muhsin Muhsin
Published: August 2024

Juvenile delinquency behavior is an action that is contrary to social norms and can cause discomfort in society. Nevertheless, this is considered a general phenomenon that must be accepted as part of social reality. Adolescents, because of their physical, mental, and social limitations, are in a more vulnerable position compared to adults, so their treatment must be different. However, efforts to protect children still do not fully reflect agreed international principles. Violations of children's rights still often occur in court, especially in handling cases of children in conflict with the law. The laws governing the juvenile criminal justice system do not fully accommodate the principle of the best interests of the child, so normative efforts to protect children are still not optimal.
 
Perilaku kenakalan remaja merupakan tindakan yang bertentangan dengan norma sosial dan dapat menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan di masyarakat. Meskipun demikian, hal ini dianggap sebagai fenomena umum yang harus diterima sebagai bagian dari realitas sosial. Remaja, karena keterbatasan fisik, mental, dan sosial mereka, berada dalam posisi yang lebih rentan dibandingkan dengan orang dewasa, sehingga perlakuan terhadap mereka haruslah berbeda. Namun, upaya perlindungan terhadap anak masih belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan prinsip-prinsip internasional yang telah disepakati. Pelanggaran terhadap hak-hak anak masih sering terjadi di pengadilan, terutama dalam penanganan kasus anak yang berurusan dengan hukum. Undang-undang yang mengatur sistem peradilan pidana anak belum sepenuhnya mengakomodasi prinsip the best interest of the child, sehingga upaya perlindungan terhadap anak secara normatif masih belum optimal.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXT BY USING JIGSAW TECHNIQUE IN CLASS VII B IN MTsN 2 KUANTAN SINGINGI IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2022 / 2023
Authors: Wati Elda
Published: August 2024

This research was held in MTsN 2 kuantan Singingi.  the reseacher applied the jigsaw as a technique to improve the students’  reading comprehension. Specifically, in understanding descriptive text. The purpose of this research is to what extend is jigsaw technique could influence the students' comprehension in reading descriptive text. The collection data method are observation, test, and interview. The students are given multiple choice. The analyzing data is by using the quantitative method. The data was taken from a written test. The test were given in three cycles. The test was done In the last of every cycle. The research result was taken from the application of the Jigsaw technique. The proof of the test average in cycle one is 58,93, in the second cycle was increased in 77.22 average. While in the third cycle is 83,33. The conclusion of this research is the application jigsaw technique can improve the students' reading comprehension of descriptive text in class VII B IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2022/2023.
 
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MTsN 2 kuantan Singingi. Peneliti menerapkan puzzle sebagai teknik untuk meningkatkan pemahaman membaca siswa. Khususnya dalam memahami teks deskriptif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sejauh mana teknik Jigsaw dapat mempengaruhi pemahaman siswa dalam membaca teks deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan datanya adalah observasi, tes, wawancara. Siswa diberikan pilihan ganda. Penganalisisan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Data diambil dari tes tertulis. Tes diberikan dalam tiga siklus. Tes dilakukan pada akhir setiap siklus. Hasil penelitian diambil dari penerapan teknik Jigsaw. Terbukti rata-rata tes pada siklus I sebesar 58,93, pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan rata-rata 77,22. Sedangkan pada siklus III sebesar 83,33. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan teknik jigsaw dapat meningkatkan pemahaman membaca teks deskriptif siswa di kelas VII B TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Temáticas de investigación de la matemática educativa en la República Dominicana
Authors: Mola Reyes Cila Eduviges , Martín Sánchez Alicia Virginia , Matías de Rodríguez Carmen Evarista
Published: August 2024

El artículo expone una síntesis del estado epistemológico de la investigación en matemática educativa en la República Dominicana, tanto en los diferentes niveles de enseñanza, como en la formación inicial y continua de los docentes. El empleo de métodos como: la revisión documental, los estudios lógicos e históricos y el análisis y síntesis, permitió obtener las líneas de investigación que estructuran el campo de la matemática educativa en la Nación y establecer los ejes particulares a profundizar en futuras investigaciones. El objetivo es promover la reflexión sobre experiencias y teorías que garanticen un perfeccionamiento de calidad de la educación dominicana.
Investing in Human Capital and Its Role in Achieving Economic Development in Iraq
Authors: Mayada Rashid Kamel
Published: August 2024

This research aims to identify the importance of activating the role of Human Capital (HC) in Iraq's education and health sectors, as well as to analyze the reality of investment in HC in the Iraqi economy and identify the challenges and appropriate policies to activate this investment. The research relied on the descriptive and analytical approach to HC and used data from 2011 - 2021. The research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that HC has a vital role in the education and health sectors. In addition, Iraq suffers from several problems and challenges. In the crucial sectors for investing in HC, namely education, and health, there are also a group of adverse effects represented by high rates of poverty and unemployment among HC, in addition to the low level of health and the increasing numbers of dropouts from education.
Automation of the Healthcare System in Iraq
Authors: AL-Zwaini Isam
Published: August 2024

In the last few years, following the relative stability of the political, economic, and security environments, Iraq has embarked on a transformation towards an ambitious program of automation across various sectors. However, this automation program faces numerous challenges, including significant investments in technology and training, addressing social impacts, and combating widespread illiteracy
Through the Eyes of Healthcare Providers, the Necessity and Challenges of Implementing Medication Reconciliation at Hospital Discharge: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Ali Melad Mohammed , Al-Jumaili Ali Azeez
Published: August 2024

Background: Medication reconciliation can include medication reviewing and providing counseling and a list of all the medications during every transition of care.
Objectives: to explore in-depth the perspectives of Iraqi physicians and pharmacists regarding the necessity of medication reconciliation at hospital discharge and identify the possible benefits and challenges that could face its implementation.
Subjects and Methods: A qualitative study included semi-structured interviews with pharmacists and physicians working at a public teaching hospital in Iraq. The interviews were conducted face-to-face from February to March 2023. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data generated from the interviews.
Results: In this study, 18 healthcare providers were recruited: 12 pharmacists and six physicians. All participants supported medication reconciliation adoption at hospital discharge. Pharmacists can identify unintended medications discrepancies via discharge medication reviewing, patient counseling and providing discharge list. The most frequently reported challenges to establishing medication reconciliation were a lack of clear official instructions, suboptimal physician-pharmacist cooperation, and inadequate awareness.
Conclusions: The implantation of medication reconciliation has numerous benefits in terms of enhancing patient safety and avoiding medication errors. However, it needs several pre-requisites to be implemented routinely, including official enforcement and training courses to raise healthcare providers’ awareness.
The Correlation of Serum Periostin Level with Disease Severity in Patients with Covid -19
Authors: Ali Maha Hashim , Abdullah Shatha Farouk
Published: August 2024

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an emerging zoonotic disease caused by the new respiratory virus SARS-CoV2. It has a tropism in the lung tissues where excess target receptors exist. Periostin plays a role in subepithelial fibrosis associated with bronchial asthma. Since the Coronavirus's target is the human respiratory system, Periostin has been recently described as a valuable new biomarker in the diagnosis and evaluation of disease in patients with COVID-19 lung involvement.
Objectives: To assess the level of Periostin in the serum of COVID-19 patients and to correlate its role in disease severity and prognosis.
Subjects and Methods: Periostin serum levels were measured for 63 patients attending three main COVID-19 Control Centers in Baghdad, compared to 25 healthy subjects, using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) from January 2021 to April 2022.
Results: Serum levels of Periostin among studied groups with (mild - moderate, severe - critical, post-COVID, and controls) were (17.3, 664, 597, and 48) ng/dl respectively. The serum concentration of Periostin was highly significant in (severe- critical and post-COVID) than in other groups.
Conclusions: The elevated level of serum Periostin in COVID-19 patients correlated with disease severity and post-COVID lung complications. The high Periostin level is consistent with high inflammatory markers, which might be used as an indicator of COVID-19 severity and predict a bad prognosis.
Correlation of Osteocalcin with Vitamin D Level in Postmenopausal Women Concerning CYP24A1 and VDR Gene Polymorphisms
Authors: Abdulrahman Noor Mohammed , Ali Shatha Hussein
Published: August 2024

Background: Vitamin D is an essential agent in regulating body enzymes due to the wide distribution of vitamin D receptors throughout the body, the site where vitamin D acts. Vitamin D deficiency could be related to many factors. Polymorphism in receptor(s) and enzyme(s) responsible for vitamin D metabolism, like CYP24A1, could be liable for vitamin D deficiency.
Objective: This study aims to determine the impact of polymorphism in Vitamin D Receptor TaqI (rs731236) and CYP24A1 (rs2762934 and rs4809957) on vitamin D level and osteocalcin in postmenopausal women.
Subjects and Methods: Forty postmenopausal osteoporotic women (patients’ group) according to WHO osteoporosis diagnostic criteria were enrolled in the study. This group received 50000 IU/week of vitamin D for eight weeks. In addition, 30 postmenopausal non-osteoporotic women were set to be a control group. Genetic and biochemical analyses were applied for both groups.
Results: Serum levels of osteocalcin in the patients’ group were 9±6.19 and 4±6.6 in groups with vitamin D levels below 20nmole/L and above 20nmole/L, respectively, with a non-significant difference between them (p=0.49). Related to allele frequency, the A/G genotype of rs731236 of the vitamin D receptor, G/G genotype of rs2762934, and A/A genotype of rs4809957 of CYP24A1 showed non-significant differences among the study patients’ group.
Conclusions: Our data indicates that rs731236 with the A/G genotype, rs2762934 with the G/G genotype, and rs4809957 with the A/A genotype were more prevalent than the other genotypes and could be responsible for being osteoporotic through their effect on vitamin D level and resistance to vitamin D supplementations.
Fusarium Keratitis Treatment and Management: A Case Series of Emerging Organism
Authors: Patil Rajashri , Mukhida Sahjid , Ajagunde Jyoti , Vyawahare Chanda , Gandham Nageswari , Algule Shital Algule
Published: August 2024

Infectious keratitis may be caused by viruses, bacteria, parasites, and fungi. Noninfectious can be caused by injury to the cornea, dryness of the cornea, allergies, and improper use of contact lenses. Fungi commonly responsible for corneal ulcers are Aspergillus (most common), Candida, and Fusarium. Both Aspergillus and Fusarium account for about one-third of all traumatic infectious keratitis. In the current case series, we submit 4 cases of Fusarium keratitis. A microbiological investigation like KOH mount is an important test that can confirm the presence of the fungal infection in samples. Topical and systemic anti-fungal treatment combinations give better outcomes in fungal keratitis patients. Culture is the gold standard, and fusarium species are rapid growers. All suspected patients should be screened for fungal culture in their primary visit to prevent further complications and disability.
Shifting Gears: A Study of Job Satisfaction and Performance in a Auto Dealership Company
Authors: Cornelio Susan E. , Mahusay Sharon Candy M.
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the relationship between job satisfaction and performance at a car dealership firm using a quantitative survey approach. An analysis was conducted on employee demographics, including age, sex, marital status, education, tenure, and job function, in order to provide insight into the makeup of the workforce. The results emphasize the need of accommodating a heterogeneous workforce for maximum efficiency. The survey also uncovered a favorable opinion of job satisfaction among workers, indicating a nurturing work atmosphere. Ultimately, a robust association between job satisfaction and performance was established, emphasizing its pivotal role in the dealership’s success. These results highlight the need of implementing focused talent management strategies and ongoing initiatives to promote employee satisfaction in order to achieve long-term organizational success.
CLASSIFICAÇÃO FENOTÍPICA DA HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA EM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO TERCIÁRIO
Authors: Ferreira Neto Jakson ,   Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF, Dias Mangueira Bastos Ive , Cordeiro de Moraes Jr Jeová , Dias Rodrigues Alessandro , Vieira Macedo Sérgio Ricardo , da Costa Armstrong Anderson , Marconi Leandro da Silva Antônio ,   Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF,   Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF,   Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF,   Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF,   Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF,   Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF
Published: August 2024

A hipertensão arterial sistêmica/HAS é fator de risco importante para doença cardiovascular. O diagnóstico não realizado, implica em ausência de tratamento e contribui para o agravamento. Dados afirmam que um quarto da população adulta brasileira afirma ter HAS. O diagnóstico possibilita a percepção de vários fenótipos, tais como: a Normotensão Verdadeira (NV), HA sustentada (HS), Hipertensão Arterial do Avental Branco (HAB) e Hipertensão Arterial Mascarada (HAM). Este estudo possibilitou a avaliação de 771 pacientes no período de janeiro/2019 a dezembro/2021, que foram divididos em dois grupos: diagnostico e seguimento. No grupo diagnostico, predominou o perfil de HS, seguido do perfil HAM. No grupo de seguimento, predominou a HS e HAM, ambos não controlado. Outros achados foram os perfis mais prevalentes entre idosos e mulheres, assim como correlação entre HAS e condições clínicas variadas, inferindo a importância do correto diagnóstico e tratamento.
Acceptability and Appropriateness of Patientcentered, Family-focused, Community-oriented (PFC) Lens in the Ortho-Geriatric Fracture Liaison Service among Family and Community Medicine Trainees
Authors: Tiotangco, MD, MPM Ian Jonathan N. , Limpoco, MD, MsCMFCM Anna Guia O.
Published: August 2024

Background. In Family and Community Medicine (FCM) residency training, the biopsychosocial approach to care was translated to a teaching strategy and cognitive framework called patient-centered, family-focused, and communityoriented (PFC) lens. However, the PFC lens documented in a matrix has no evidence of its implementation acceptability and appropriateness for the users in the FCM training program.
Objective. To determine the acceptability and appropriateness of the integration of the PFC lens in the Ortho- Geriatrics Fracture Liaison Service (OG-FLS) in applying the family medicine principles and achieving family practice required competencies of the residents in a tertiary hospital FCM training program.
Methods. A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a 15-item self-administered pre-tested online questionnaire to gather feedback and experiences on the PFC lens integration. Answers to open-ended questions were coded and analyzed with MaxQDA and synthesized into themes while numerical rating scales were analyzed with Microsoft Excel into means and standard deviation.
Results. Nineteen residents answered the questionnaire. There were 47 OG-FLS patients referred to the service. Overall, the acceptability of the approach among FCM residents had an average score of 9.26 (SD ± 0.99) while appropriateness was rated 9.26 (SD ± 1.09) with 10 points as the highest score. The competencies achieved reported by residents were communicating effectively, collaborating with interprofessional teams, demonstrating clinical competence, and practice of biopsychosocial approach.
Conclusion. The PFC lens integration in OG-FLS is acceptable and appropriate in the practice of multidisciplinary care in the in-patient setting among FCM residents. Its integration is aligned with the expected competencies of a family physician that trainees can apply in future practice.
Feedback, Workshop, and Random Monitoring as Quality Assurance Interventions in Improving Data Entries of Residents in Electronic Medical Records of UP Health Service for COVID-19 Teleconsultations
Authors: Anuran, MD, MBA Geannagail O. , Mejia-Samonte, MD, MHA Marishiel D. , Engada, MD Kashmir Mae B. , Laviña, MD, MsCM Shiela Marie S.
Published: August 2024

Background. Medical records provide a repository of patient information, physical examination, laboratory findings, and the outcomes of interventions. The completeness of data contained in the electronic medical record (EMR) is an important factor leading to health service improvement. Quality assurance (QA) activities have been utilized to improve documentation in electronic medical records.
Objective. To determine the effectiveness of QA interventions (feedback, workshop, and random monitoring system) in improving completeness of data entries in the EMR of resident physicians for COVID-19 teleconsultations.
Methods. This was a before-and-after study involving EMR entries of physician trainees on health care workers (HCWs) from March to October 2022 of the COVID-19 pandemic. A chart audit was conducted against a checklist of criteria for three months before and after the interventions. QA interventions included the provision of feedback on the results of the initial chart review; conducting a QA workshop on setting of standards, chart audit, data encoding, analysis, and presentation; and random monitoring/feedback of resident charting. The change in the level of completeness from pre- to post-intervention was computed, and the percentage of charts meeting the minimum standard of 90% completeness was likewise determined.
Results. A total of 362 and 591 chart entries were audited before and after the interventions. The average percentage of completeness of medical records during initial consultation improved from 83% to 95% (p>0.05). The documentation of the reason for seeking consultation significantly increased from <1% to 84%. The reporting of past exposure and level of risk decreased to 89% (p=0.001) in the initial consult and 12% (p=0.001) in the fit-to-work, respectively. Majority of the criteria for work clearance improved after the intervention. However, the average completeness of entries did not reach 90% post-intervention for fit-to-work consultations.
Conclusion. Feedback, quality assurance workshop, and random monitoring of electronic medical records are effective in increasing documentation practices for the chief complaint and dates of illness duration but showed non-significant increasing trend on overall percentage of EMR completeness for COVID-19 teleconsultations.
Cyber-Physical Systems and Their Role in Industry 4.0
Authors: Mutua Eric
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The general objective of the study was to investigate cyber-physical systems and their role in industry 4.0.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to cyber-physical systems and their role in industry 4.0. Preliminary empirical review revealed that that CPS played a pivotal role in enhancing industrial practices by integrating physical processes with digital technologies. It was found that CPS significantly improved operational efficiency, quality control, and real-time monitoring, while also addressing challenges in supply chain management. The study highlighted how CPS contributed to more agile, responsive, and sustainable manufacturing systems, ultimately positioning industries to better meet future demands and challenges through enhanced efficiency, quality, and environmental sustainability.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Cybernetics Theory, Systems Theory and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) may be used to anchor future studies on cyber-physical systems. The study recommended several key actions to advance the field of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS). It suggested further theoretical exploration into the integration of CPS with artificial intelligence and blockchain to drive innovation and address industrial challenges. Practically, it advised industries to invest in advanced CPS infrastructure and workforce training to fully realize the benefits. Policy recommendations included establishing standardized guidelines for CPS implementation and providing incentives for research and development. Operational best practices were recommended to ensure effective CPS deployment, and sustainability initiatives were encouraged to align CPS strategies with environmental goals. Future research was advised to focus on long-term impacts and emerging global issues related to CPS.
PROFITABILITY, SOLVENCY, AND FINANCIAL DISTRESS OF TRANSPORTATION SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE IDX 2018-2021
Authors: Theo Fourentina Septianingsih
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of Profitability and Solvency on Financial Distress in Transportation Sector Companies Listed on the IDX in 2018-2021. This research replicates the research of Dwiantari et al. (2021). This research is different from previous studies because it focuses on the transportation sector, which is the industry most affected by the Covid-19 pandemic due to the availability of large-scale social policies (PSBB) which caused a decrease in transportation use which led to a decline in financial performance. This research uses Return on Assets to measure the level of profitability, Debt to Asset Ratio to measure the level of solvency, and the Ohlson method to measure bankruptcy predictions. The findings of this research are in line with research by Wahyuningtyas and Fatmawati (2021)which found that profitability does not significantly influence Financial Distress. This results in the large profits of a company not requiring large debts or high capital to cover financing. Conversely, solvency significantly influences Financial Distress. Keywords: Profitability, Solvency, and Financial Distress
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PT SARIMELATI KENCANA TBK TAHUN 2022-2023
Authors: Simanjuntak Daniel Nicson
Published: August 2024

This research aims to see the impact of the war which caused a boycott of products from PT Sarimelati Kencana Tbk. The results of this research state that PT Sarimelati Kencana Tbk experienced poor performance in 2022-2023 for profitability, solvency and liquidity ratios. This poor performance occurred because the company was unable to generate net profits for 2 consecutive years and there was no significant reduction in debt value, causing liquidity and solvency ratios to show poor performance.. Keywords: Financial Statement Analysis, Financial Performance, Liquidity Ratio, Solvency Ratio, Profitability Ratio
DETERMINASI MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT Bank Artha Graha Internasional. Tbk
Authors: Sembiring Hendri
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of Determinant ofmotivation on employee performance. This type of research is a type of descriptive quantitative research. Sources of data of this study include primary data and secondary data. Data analysis techniques used are classical assumption test which includes normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination (r2), and hypothesis test which includes t-test and F test. The result of this research shows that motivation by job design and empowering significant influence on employee performance Keywords:  Motivation, Employee Performance
PENGARUH OPINION SHOPPING, AUDIT FEE DAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS TERHADAP OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN
Authors: Sihombing Tanggor , Apriliani Widya
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze and obtain empirical evidence regarding the tendency for opinion shopping, audit fees, and financial distress to influence the acceptance of going concern audit opinions. The study utilizes companies listed in the real estate sector of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and S&P Capital IQ consecutively during the period from 2018 to 2022 as the research object. The research sample, comprised of 55 real estate sector companies, was determined through purposive sampling, resulting in a total of 275 research data over the five-year study period. The research data to be tested are derived from secondary data obtained from audited financial reports of the companies. The data will then be processed using the STATA version 17 data processing application. Hypothesis testing will be conducted using logistic regression analysis model due to the dependent variable being a dummy variable. The research results show that opinion shopping and audit fees do not show a tendency to accept going concern audit opinions, but financial distress tends to increase acceptance of going concern audit opinions.
Cross-sectional questionnaire study assessing the practice of pulp therapy in primary teeth among Pediatric dentists and General dentists in Dakshina Kannada
Authors: Shetty Krithika
Published: August 2024

Background: The long-term oral health of young children is directly impacted by the treatment choices made by dentists about primary teeth. Unfortunately, many primary teeth remain untreated due to a lack of knowledge among dental practitioners, which causes early exfoliation compromising arch integrity.
Development of Awareness Assessment Scale for the mothers of Severe Acute Malnourished Children treated under the Nutrition Rehabilitation Centre
Authors: Dhawan Tripti
Published: August 2024

Journey of a child's life starts directly from mother's womb. It has been observed in many studies that the health of child is directly correlated with mother's health, education and awareness. The study aimed to develop and validate a 2-point (yes/no) questionnaire to measure the awareness of mothers of severely malnourished children. 58 mothers of children admitted to nutrition rehabilitation centre were taken as sample. All the essential steps for the standardization of the questionnaire, like reliability and validity and cut off of total score have been taken into account. These statistical calculations were done through SPSS version 28 and the reliability and validity were found satisfactory. Developed a 38-item, 2-point (yes or no) scale for assessment of awareness of mother of SAM child.
Comportamento socialmente responsável e a legibilidade dos relatórios de sustentabilidade
Authors: Conte Anderson , Mazzioni Sady , Baú Dal Magro Cristian , Zanella Cleunice
Published: August 2024

Este estudo buscou analisar se os aspectos relacionados com o comportamento socialmente responsável influenciam na legibilidade dos relatórios de sustentabilidade em companhias abertas listadas na bolsa de valores brasileira. Realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva, do tipo documental e com abordagem quantitativa, por meio de uma amostra formada por companhias que divulgaram seus relatórios de sustentabilidade, correspondendo a 125 em 2018 e 121 em 2019. De forma particular, este estudo apontou que empresas que aderem aos ODS e abordam o tema em seus relatórios, tendem a apresentar maiores níveis de legibilidade. Observa-se que este fato ainda não havia sido citado ou evidenciado em pesquisas publicadas na literatura nacional e internacional. A pesquisa fornece insights quanto às implicações do comportamento socialmente responsável nos relatos de sustentabilidade.
Türkiye’deki Helal Gıda Sertifikalandırılması
Authors: Ayaz Yurdagül , Kırpık Mehmet Ali , Ayaz Ramazan , Akyıldız Yavuz , Keleş Hakan
Published: August 2024

Günümüz şartları, helal gıdanın tanımı yapılırken daha kapsamlı bir düşünce sisteminin ortaya konulmasını ihtiyaç haline getirmiştir. Bu ihtiyacın ortaya çıkması, öncelikle 1970’lerde helal markaların ortaya çıkmasıyla başlamaktadır.1990-2000’li yıllar arasında ise internet sitelerinde yayımlanan helal- haram gıda listeleriyle beraber ‘E kodu’ kavramı gündeme gelmiştir. Bunun sebebi, o yıllarda Türkiye’de teknolojideki gelişmişlik düzeyinin günümüzdeki seviyesinden daha düşük olması, nüfus yoğunluğunun az olması ve gıda maddelerinin endüstriyel anlamda daha az işlem görmesinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Günümüzde gıda maddelerine konulan pek çok katkı maddesinin ve fonksiyonlarının güvenilir olmayışı, gıda katkı maddelerini şüpheli hale getirerek tartışmaya açmıştır; bu da helal gıda kavramının, başta İslâm ülkeleri olmak üzere tüm dünya Müslümanlarının önemli meselesi haline gelmesine neden olmuştur. Helal gıda: Tükettiğimiz bitkisel ve hayvansal menşeili besinlerin üretiminden tüketimine kadarki zaman diliminde, geçirdiği bütün aşamalarıyla, İslami kaidelere uygun şekilde üretilen gıdadır. Bir gıdanın helal olup olmadığını anlamak ancak, onun içine katılan tüm bileşenleri bilmekle mümkün olmaktadır. Bu durum araştırmacıları özellikle ambalajlı hazır gıdaların içeriğinin ne olduğunu araştırmaya sevk etmektedir. Bu ihtiyaç kapsamında, gıda analizleri yapan bazı kuruluşlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Helal sertifikası, İslam inancına göre yenilip içilmesi yasak olmayan gıdaların belirlendiği bir belgedir. Malezya’nın öncülük ettiği helal sertifikalandırmaya son yıllarda ilginin artması, bu kavramın önemini daha da artırmaktadır. Helallik, üretimden tüketime kadar bir bütünlük içerisinde değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’deki helal gıda ve helal yaşam konusundaki hassasiyeti artırmaya ve farkındalık oluşturmaya yönelik çalışmalarla konuyla ilgili kurumların ortak bir disiplin alanında buluşması amaçlanmaktadır.
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 3-Alkyl(Aryl)-4-(4-methylthio-benzylideneamino)-4,5-dihidro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one Derivatives
Authors: Gürsoy Kol Özlem , Aytemiz Fevzi , Manap Sevda , Yüksek Haydar
Published: August 2024

In the present study, 3-alkyl(aryl)-4-amino-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ones (3c, f, e) reacted with 4-methylthiobenzaldehyde to afford 3-alkyl(aryl)-4-(4-methylthio-benzylideneamino)-4,5-dihidro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ones (4c, f, e). The structures of three new compounds were established from the elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectral data. The newly synthesized and recently synthesized 3-alkyl(aryl)-4-(4-methylthiobenzylideneamino)-4,5-dihidro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one derivatives were analyzed using three methods for antioxidant activities. Compound 4a showed the best activity for the metal chelating effect. Furthermore, the compounds' antimicrobial activity was screened.
PERFIL ÉTICO DEL AUDITOR FORENSE EN LAS FINANZAS PÚBLICAS PANAMEÑAS
Authors: Batista Peralta Dora Rosaura , Corpas Ford Maricella del Rosario
Published: August 2024

Con el fin de analizar el perfil ético en la función de auditoria forense y su influencia en la sustentación de evidencias en las finanzas públicas de Panamá, se estableció que las indagaciones estuvieran bajo un diseño no experimental aplicando como técnica de análisis el enfoque mixto. Los resultados revelaron que el código de ética vigente es considerado como una normativa robusta para mantener el perfil ético; sin embargo, necesita que se actúe inmediatamente sobre la falta de valores consecuencia de esa desfavorable generación de estos dentro de la familia. En atención a ello, se plasma la importancia de recibir actualizaciones constantes referentes a la ética para fortalecer el perfil ético del auditor forense panameño, concluyendo que un papel preponderante para disminuir la posibilidad de incurrir en irregularidades en el desempeño de las labores del auditor forense panameño lo juega la aplicación, supervisión y revisión constante del código de ética debido a que con ello se estaría fortaleciendo no solo su perfil ético sino la certeza en la credibilidad ante la sustentación de evidencias en las finanzas públicas de Panamá.
ESTRATEGIAS DIDÁCTICAS INNOVADORAS PARA LA ENSEÑANZA DE HABILIDADES EN EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR
Authors: Vicente Cruz Manuel
Published: August 2024

Las “Estrategias Didácticas Innovadoras para la Enseñanza de Habilidades en Educación Superior" son un tema amplio y multifacético que se centra en mejorar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en el ámbito universitario. Este enfoque implica la implementación de métodos y técnicas novedosas para facilitar el desarrollo de habilidades cruciales en los estudiantes. Estas estrategias están diseñadas para responder a las demandas cambiantes del entorno educativo y laboral, y para preparar a los estudiantes para los desafíos del siglo XXI. Un aspecto clave de estas estrategias es la integración de tecnología en el aula. Esto incluye el uso de plataformas de aprendizaje en línea, herramientas digitales, y recursos multimedia para enriquecer la experiencia educativa. La tecnología no solo facilita el acceso a una vasta cantidad de información, sino que también permite métodos de enseñanza más interactivos y personalizados. Además, prepara a los estudiantes para un mundo cada vez más digitalizado. Otro elemento importante es el enfoque en el aprendizaje basado en competencias. Este enfoque se centra en el desarrollo de habilidades específicas que son relevantes para el campo profesional de cada estudiante. Se pone énfasis en el aprendizaje práctico, proyectos colaborativos, y la resolución de problemas reales, lo que permite a los estudiantes aplicar lo aprendido en situaciones prácticas y reales. Esto contrasta con los métodos de enseñanza más tradicionales que a menudo se centran en la memorización y la teoría. Desde este enfoque, la metodología utilizada en el presente artículo fue de tipo bibliografico, tomando como instrumentos el analisis de contenido y la tecnica de observacion. .
IRRACIONAL NÚMERO DE ORO
Authors: Caballero Vigil Lorenzo , Caballero Vigil Alexander A.
Published: August 2024

En este artículo se busca resaltar la increíble presencia que tiene la sección áurea a lo largo del desarrollo de la Matemática y de la humanidad.  Para ello, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica para dar inicio con un pequeño recorrido histórico en el cual se muestra su definición, en palabras de diferentes autores.  Luego, se presenta su construcción geométrica con sus respectivas demostraciones utilizando segmentos, triángulos isósceles, rectángulos, ángulos y la estrella pentagonal.  Finalizamos con un listado de situaciones en las que aparece la proporción áurea a nuestro alrededor, invitando al lector a profundizar más en ellas y seguir descubriendo que la Matemática nos rodea.
EFICIENCIA DEL GASTO PÚBLICO EN COLOMBIA Y MÉXICO
Authors: Iriarte Benavides Carlos Eduardo , Restrepo Londoño Katheleen Johana
Published: August 2024

Este ensayo analiza la situación educativa en Latinoamérica, centrándose en el gasto público educativo en Colombia y México. Utiliza datos oficiales de organismos como la UNESCO y la OCDE, así como informes de investigación y tesis doctorales para evaluar la eficiencia del gasto público en estos países. El estudio aborda las características, éxitos y desafíos de las políticas de financiamiento educativo, con el objetivo de proponer mejoras para elevar la calidad educativa. Se destaca la importancia de la equidad y la eficiencia del gasto público como instrumentos clave para mejorar la educación en la región, brindando un enfoque académico para abordar los retos educativos en estos dos países latinoamericanos.
El Tribunal Supremo cambia su jurisprudencia sobre el conocido como «doble tiro»: SSTS de 3 y 5 de abril de 2024, recs. núm. 8287/2022 y 96/2023
Authors: Huelin Martínez de Velasco Joaquín
Published: August 2024

La jurisprudencia del Tribunal Supremo vigente hasta ahora sostenía que, anulado un acto administrativo tributario por razones sustantivas o de fondo, la Administración puede aprobar en su sustitución otro nuevo, dentro de ciertos límites y, en todo caso, sin volver atrás en el procedimiento para reunir los elementos de juicio que no acopió durante su tramitación. Para adoptar la nueva decisión debía hacerlo con el material congregado en el procedimiento ya concluido. En las dos sentencias objeto de comentario, el Alto Tribunal parece cambiar de criterio al afirmar que, aunque a la Administración no le cabe retrotraer las actuaciones en el procedimiento ya tramitado, sí está habilitada para, a tal fin, incoar y tramitar uno nuevo.