bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Scientific Production on Social Networks during the COVID 19 Pandemic
Authors: Arias-Chávez Dennis , Espejo Roger Wilfredo Asencios , Juro Richard Cervantes , Tovar Jessica Camayo , Latour José Elias Plasencia
Published: January 2022

This research seeks to characterize the global scientific production on social networks during the Covid-19 pandemic between the months of January 2020 to September 2021. A bibliometric study was carried out in five databases (Scopus, Web of Science, Google Academic, Microsoft Academic and Crossref). Bibliometric indicators were analyzed in a universe of 7889 articles obtained through Publish or Perish v. 7.19 and the same analytical software of the chosen databases. The results indicate that the article with the most citations is “Students under lockdown: Comparisons of students' social networks and mental health before and during the COVID-19 crisis in Switzerland”. The author with the most scientific production on the subject of social networks is J. Wu. Regarding the journal with the largest number of articles on the subject, IEE Access stands out, a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers. While the United States stands as the country with the highest production of articles on social networks. It is concluded that scientific production was mainly directed to the study of the behavior of social networks during the pandemic. This increase generates an attractive phenomenon for researchers, who wish to evaluate and document totally new events for society. Stands as the country with the highest production of articles on social networks. It is concluded that scientific production was mainly directed to the study of the behavior of social networks during the pandemic. This increase generates an attractive phenomenon for researchers, who wish to evaluate and document totally new events for society. Stands as the country with the highest production of articles on social networks. It is concluded that scientific production was mainly directed to the study of the behavior of social networks during the pandemic. This increase generates an attractive phenomenon for researchers, who wish to evaluate and document totally new events for society.
Tourism and Pollution: Investigating Impact on Bali Island of Sunderbans Tiger Reserve, West Bengal, India
Authors: Ghosh Ananya , Sharma Parikshit , Gupta Pawan
Published: January 2022

Tourism in protected areas generates noise pollution, air pollution, water pollution and litter which can adversely affect human health, social well-being and destination sustainability. These pollutants should be checked and kept under controlled. The quality of lifestyle of the host community will potentially be degraded due to these pollutants which will lead to causing social tension. In this paper, we evaluate the perception of the host community regarding the pollution caused by tourism in Sunderbans Tiger Reserve by conducting a questionnaire survey. The data is collected from Bali islands of Sunderbans Tiger Reserve which is a popular island for tiger-man conflicts, hence has received lots of attention from tourism. Results show that there is an increase in water pollution and litter in the study area due to tourism.
An Analytical Approach to Big Data Issues in the Health Care Sector Using R Model & Hadoop
Authors: Abed Qusay Abdullah
Published: January 2022

Big data is a term used to depict the availability and exponential growth of data. The data may be structured or unstructured. It is an all-encompassing expression for any assortment of dataset so complex and large that makes it hard to process by use of traditional data processing applications or on-hand data management tools. Despite of the role of Big Data in healthcare adaptation service there is a concerning of how to analysis this data in efficient and significant way. This problem has negatively affected the healthcare management system from the end user level that represented by patient registration to the clink records. To overcome these issues, we have adopted Hadoop to remedy this current situation, and then we add R model for Map Reduce and adopt R Map Reduce for analytical health care records, and raw data at clink. Additionally, a description of other capabilities has been given to facilitate practical application of Big Data services in the healthcare. This article also reports about the designing of Big Data Healthcare Service architecture, which enhances the management of data analysis operations capabilities, regulatory compliance and constructive Healthcare usages.
Measurement and Analysis of Environmental Costs in the General Company for Electricity Production, Central Region: An Applied Research in the First Station south of Baghdad
Authors: Abdulkadhim Atheer Ali , Zghair Mustafa Waleed
Published: January 2022

The research aims to identify the environmental costs of the economic unit in sample research, as well as classifying the environmental cost to prevention costs, appraisal cost, internal failure cost and external failure cost. moreover the research aims to measure and analyses the apparent and hidden environmental cost. related to the activities undertaken and clarifying the impact of these costs on the institute as a whole. The research problem a raised As a result of the high costs incurred by the economic unit in sample research, represented by the electric power plant in order to preserve the environment, it was found that the company suffers from a weakness in the measurement and analysis of environmental costs according to the classifications of its activities, which in turn is reflected in the costs incurred by the company, causing its increase as a result of lack of Classification it at the expense of its activities, in order to remove the environmental damage resulting from the practice of the activity of the unit, which negatively affects the quality of the environmental service of the company. The research was based on the hypothesis that Accurate and clear measurement and analysis of environmental costs will contribute to determining environmental costs based on the classification of their activities, and thus knowledge of the resulting environmental damage and the possibility of avoiding or limiting them, Where the research reached many conclusions, the most important of which is the station's failure to measure, analyze, and determine the environmental costs to prevent pollutants coming out of the electric power production process.
Examination of Hotel Management Aspirants' Perspectives Towards A Career in the Technologically Inclined Hospitality Sector—Special Reference to the Housekeeping Industry
Authors: Verma Priyanka , Singh Dr. Malini , Aggarwal Dr. Neeraj
Published: January 2022

The Indian travel & hospitality industry has exponentially developed and has the substantial potential of the amazing social and chronicled legacy, landscapes, and places of natural characteristic excellence spread over the nation. The Indian hospitality and travel industry helps the nation in generating revenue and plays a highly significant role in creating sources of foreign exchange. 39 million opportunities for new jobs were created in 2020. Moreover, the no. of jobs will be increased to 52.3 million in the travel industry of India by 2028. Covid19 has a severely deleterious influence on the educational system of the entire world. Thus, the entire educational platforms i.e. from kindergarten to the universities have been shut down due to the high density of population to avoid the spread of the deadly coronavirus. Propitiously, having gained the experience from the epidemic 2003 SARS, educationalists of the hospitality world are ceaselessly changing reaction activities to the obscure pandemic situation and applying their best to keep up the activity of the training framework. The study investigates 443 students of hospitality management which are in the final year of their graduation. Thus, this paper is an attempt to understand the perception of hotel management aspirants’, with special focus given to the housekeeping department.
Audit Quality as Intervening Variable of the Relationship between Competency, Independence, and Professionalism on the Ability to Detect Fraud (A Case Study on the Bungo and Tebo Regencies Inspectorate Auditors)
Authors: . Afrizal , Putra Wirmie Eka , . Yuliusman
Published: January 2022

This study entitled the influence of competency, independence, and professionalism on detecting fraud with audit quality as an intervening variable, aiming to examine the impact of competency, independence, professionalism on audit quality and ability to detect fraud, and discuss the mediating effect of audit quality. The sample used in this study was all the members of Bungo and Tebo Regency's inspectorate, Indonesia with 28 respondents. The data analysis techniques used in this study were descriptive statistics and path analysis used SmartPLS 3 software. This study's results are: competency, independence, and professionalism partially influence audit quality, while only competency, professionalism, and audit quality influence the ability to detect fraud. There is no evidence that audit quality mediating the effect of competency, independence, and professionalism on the ability to detect fraud.
Hybrid Image Encryption Using Elliptic Curve Cryptography, Hadamard Transform and Hill Cipher
Authors: Vamsi Desam , CH Pradeep Reddy
Published: January 2022

In this digital world, communication systems have witnessed abundant usage of media over the platforms. Among these, providing security in transmission of images is highly important, and attained a lot of research interest due to its high consideration in both the industry and the academic community. This paper proposes a hybrid asymmetric image encryption algorithm using Elliptic curve cryptosystem (ECC), Hadamard transform and Hill cipher algorithms. Based on the Diffie–Hellman public key exchange method a point on the elliptic curve is selected and agreed between both the sender and receiver. The key relies upon the ECC and it is difficult to resolve the ECDLP to get it. The proposed algorithm involves two stages of encryption, primarily, the XOR function is applied on the Elliptic curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) shared secret key and the hadamard image. In the subsequent stage, ECC is combined with the hill cipher algorithm. Encryption and decryption uses self-invertible key matrix, hence the process of finding inverse key becomes redundant during decryption which improves the speed of execution. It also enhances the security and efficiency compared to original hill cipher method. The results are compared with other ECC methods proves that the current cryptosystem attains large key space, highly key sensitive, low correlation and can resist against differential and statistical attacks.
Impact of Accruals Quality on the Firm's Cash Holdings: A Cross-Sectoral Evidence from Iraq
Authors: Khaghaany Maithm , Jabbar Zahra Star
Published: January 2022

This research aims to study the concept of the quality of accounting accruals and ways of measuring them, determine the quality levels of accounting accruals across the different companies listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange, and show their impact on cash balances. The research sample included many companies, including 69 companies from all nine sectors listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange for the duration of (2010-2018). The problem and hypotheses of the research focused on whether the quality of accounting accruals impacted the Company's cash holding levels. The hypotheses of the study have been verified and proven. A set of conclusions has been reached, the most important of which is an essential variation in the quality levels of accounting accruals of companies listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange, whether within the same sector or between the different sectors listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange. The results of the research also showed that companies operating in the financial services sectors in Iraq are characterized by high-quality accruals and high levels of cash holding ratios compared to companies from other sectors with non-financial services as a result of the sensitivity of financial operations and the low personal estimates of optional accruals. The results also showed that companies listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange tend to hold low cash balances when they have a high quality of accounting accruals compared to companies with low benefit quality that show that they maintain high levels of cash balances. Therefore, attention should be paid to educating investors and creditors on the Iraqi Stock Exchange to understand and interpret the accounting figures and information contained in the reports and financial lists of Iraqi companies and the use of financial analysts and accountants in this field.
The Effect of Digital Literacy and Website Quality on Purchase Intention in Internet Shopping through Mediating Variable: The Case of Internet Users in Palestine
Authors: Nazzal Ayman , Thoyib Armanu , Zain Djumilah , Hussein Ananda Sabil
Published: January 2022

Although the Internet using rate is increased exponentially, many Palestinians are still hesitant to adopt online shopping. Given the significant advantages of online shopping for both Internet users and e-retailers, it is necessary for them to know the key determinants and barriers influencing the adoption of the Internet in shopping. This study provides valuable insight into individuals' intentions towards online shopping. Specifically, it investigates the influence of website quality and digital literacy on individuals' intention towards online shopping based on the Palestinian perspective. The theory of stimulus organism response and social cognitive theory were employed to explain individuals` intention to shop online. The current research conducts structural equation modelling (SEM) to analyze data and employed a quantitative method. The sample size chosen was a representation of Internet users from different backgrounds. The individual respondents were used, and 387 respondents participated in a survey through a questionnaire to collect data. The findings of the empirical analysis confirm that website quality, digital literacy, and trust contribute to positively influencing individuals' intentions towards online shopping. The results also reveal that website quality and digital literacy enhance individuals` trust in the e-commerce context. The mediating effect of trust between website quality, digital literacy and online purchase intention is identified.
Sustainability Accounting, Sustainability Reporting, and Investor Response: An Empirical Study in a Sample of Iraqi Commercial Banks
Authors: Mustawfiy Haider Abdulhussein Hameed AL , Noorullah Alaa Shamsallah
Published: January 2022

In recent years, sustainability in commercial banks has become one of the performance indicators. Sustainability currently contributes to preserving the environment, achieving social welfare, developing the economy, and activating governance. Therefore, this research investigates whether the Iraqi commercial banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange by adopting the sustainability accounting standard contribute to improving disclosure, protecting the rights of investors and society as a whole. The Iraqi Middle East Investment Bank (IMEIB) was chosen as a case study for the research. The research obtained its data from the annual audited financial statements of the IMEIB over the period (2015-2016). The study reached some critical conclusions. The most important was that compliance with sustainability accounting standards by the commercial banks listed on the ISE makes it easier to know the indicators related to sustainability aspects by management, investors, or the public. Moreover, some commercial banks operate through their commitment to international and local sustainability standards to maximize their income. In contrast, other banks integrate their regular activities with social, economic, and environmental goals to contribute to achieving sustainable development, attaining social welfare, developing the economy, and protecting the environment.
Impact of Education Planning on Economic Development in Iraq: A Forward-Looking Approach
Authors: Abdulhameed Manahil Mustafa , Jawad Saja Fadhil , Saloom Taameem Mohammed
Published: January 2022

Education planning at different levels is a tool for human development and the rehabilitation of human forces to enter the labor market to improve their living and living conditions. However, it requires harmonizing the morgues of education and the labor market, as the labor market in Iraq suffers from an imbalance between the forces of supply and demand, which has led to its inability to absorb employment. The research is based on the hypothesis that the failure to adopt a correct mechanism for planning education in Iraq and the failure to harmonize the outputs of education to the labor market requirements has exacerbated the problem of unemployment, especially among graduates.
Poverty Reduction and Economic Development in Nigeria
Authors: Adeleke Kareem O. , Kolapo Funso T. , Edewusi Damilola G.
Published: January 2022

Extant literature shows that the incidence of poverty is one of the biggest threats to human development, however, not many studies have acknowledged the important role of financial development and access to internet services in reducing the incidence of poverty to enhance economic development. Therefore, this study examined the relationship between poverty reduction and economic development in Nigeria using data for the period of 2003Q1 to 2019Q4. The data for this study is collected from the United Nations Human Development Reports and the World Bank’s World Development Indicators Database. Using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model-Error Correction Modelling (ARDL-ECM) estimator, the results of the ARDL long-run estimates showed that poverty reduction, financial development, economic growth, trade openness, and the internet had positive and significant effects on human development. Furthermore, urbanisation had a negative but non-significant effect on human development, indicating a negative coefficient and exact p-value of 0.064735 and 0.8221. Meanwhile, the results of the ARDL short-run estimates except for urbanisation are consistent with the long-run results. Besides, the Error Correction Model (ECM), which indicates the speed of adjustment back to long-run equilibrium level after a short-run disturbance, showed a coefficient which is negative (-0.145327) and significant at 1% level of significance, implying that about 15% of any disequilibrium in the short-run is adjusted back to the long-run equilibrium in each quarter. Based on the long-run estimates, the study concludes that poverty reduction is important for economic development in Nigeria. It is, therefore, recommended that the poverty reduction strategies of the Nigerian government should not be pursued in isolation but rather in connection with access to financial and internet services, among other things.
Title: The Impact of Food Self-Sufficiency on National Economy in West Africa: Case of the Republic of Guinea
Authors: Kourouma Kandas , Junaid Dr. , Diallo Aissata
Published: January 2022

This study examines in the impact of food selficiency on national economy in West Africa particular case Guinea, the major problems of populations needs is food selficiency in Africa. However ; to achieve the self-sufficiency the authorities encourage its production to provide income for Producer, for domestic consumption and for a net exporting country. Local food production remains highly competitive with imported food. In addition, food insecurity across the country is a major development issue that threatens health, productivity and often the survival of the population. This study helps overcome developmental problems due to food selficiency, therefore, the main objective of this study is to analyze the impact of food production in the country and to examine more closely the relationship between food production and national economy on the domestic market. The study used a linear logarithmic model with the exchange rate output as a dependent variable and the food import, inflation rate, umemployment rate, interest rate and population growth. The current results found that imported food is positive sign, supporting the argument that imports products as viable income-generating activity. The self-sufficiency rate is 94%, with strong imports from imports countries, any exports. However, in order to control an national economic income and till increase agriculture production, the government should be able to purchase the food crops production from populations employment to the farmers and then sell them to projects in place for reduce food importation between international, regional and national domestic production along the markets. The development of the national economy Sectors and reduction of poverty and hunger, in particulary growing selficiency of food Security in Guinea.
A Pilot Study of Analysis of Students Cognition and Affection Styles in Strengthening Essay Writing Malay Language in Primary Schools
Authors: Perumal Pushpavali , Husin Mohd Razimi , Nachiappan Suppiah
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the cognition style and affections of students in writing Malay essays. The study sample involved 52 students Year 5 and 2 teacher to be interviewed. A total of 40 original essay texts were studied and analyzed and 12 students were interviewed to obtain data and transcribed into research texts. The text of this study was analyzed using Hermeneutic methods to interpret the findings of the study. Findings show that excellent and average students can apply cognition style, affective and past experience in essay writing while weak students face difficulties in practicing cognition style, affective and past experience
The International business environments of franchising in BRICS economies
Authors: SAYL ZINEB
Published: January 2022

This article aims to analyze the factors that explain the growth and success of the franchising in BRICS economies, and study the long-term relationship between determinants and impacts of franchising in these economies.

We propose a panel data regression model for determining the factors affecting the franchising market in BRICS economies. The model is designed for the time period of 2000-2019.  We use a Granger causality to study the long-term relationship between determinants and impacts of franchising.

The Results suggests that the development of franchising in BRICS economies is determinated by economic, social, political and legal factors. On the one hand GDP per capita and degree of International competitiveness has a positive impact on franchise, so the purchasing power and the level of individual income affect franchising investment. On the other hand, the market size and level of urbanization have an important impact on franchising investment. Although, there is evidence of interactions between determinants and impacts of franchising in BRICS economies.
effect of Teachers’ Beliefs on Second Language Writing Practice: Case Studies in a Saudi University
Authors: Alkubaidi Miriam
Published: January 2022

This study attempts to fill in a gap found in the literature regarding the Saudi higher education context in terms of the second language (L2) teachers’ perception on second language writing (SLW), and their practice in their classrooms. A case study was employed to explore the beliefs and practices of four female EFL teachers in association to second language writing practices. First semi-structured interviews were conducted whereby the beliefs of the teachers’ writing practice. A series of questions related to the teachers writing classes specifically and teaching writing as a whole in the centre. This study has focused on the teachers’ own personal beliefs on how teaching SLW should take place by looking back at their background, educational vision, and the methods/approaches used/thought in the classroom. The study has explored the teachers’ practice of SLW in the classroom and compared them to their teachers’ beliefs of SLW.
Microbial communities of vegetable seeds and biocontrol microbes for seed treatment
Authors: Doolotkeldieva Tinatin , Bobusheva Saikal
Published: January 2022

Thirty-one species of vegetable seeds from Kyrgyzstan's State Register were analysed for mycological and bacterial composition using various methods, from simple visual to molecular. The modified roll-towel method simultaneously assesses the degree of contamination and seed germination.
S creening in agar medium allows analysis of species on the outer and inner surfaces of vegetable seeds that are not detected using the roll-towel method. As a result of the phytopathological examination, 15 fungal and three bacterial species were found. Direct DNA extraction and amplification
of the universal 16S rRNA gene of diseased seeds was used to identify the plant pathogenic bacteria, which included Pseudomonas syringae, Pseudomonas savastanoi, Pseudomonas cerasi, Pectobacterium carotovorum, Xanthomonas oryzae, Erwinia sp. and others
from the Proteobacteria phylum. For the coating of vegetable seeds, S. alfalfae CI-4 was selected. This strain had a beneficial double effect on the tested vegetable seeds at 1 × 103 spores mL -1.
Adaptación del cuestionario de personalidad resistente en población mexicana
Authors: Meda-Lara Rosa Martha , Yeo-Ayala Carmen , Juárez-Rodríguez Pedro , Palomera-Chávez Andrés , Moreno-Jiménez Bernardo
Published: January 2022

Introducción: El concepto de personalidad resistente tal como lo propone Kobasa queda definido por tres dimensiones, a saber: compromiso, control y reto. Moreno-Jiménez y cols., (2014) diseñaron y validaron el Cuestionario de Personalidad Resistente (CPR) en trabajadores españoles y este instrumento se ha adaptado y validado en diferentes países latinoamericanos; sin embargo, en México no se validado psicométricamente.

Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la adaptación del CPR en adultos mexicanos.

Metodología: Se contó con una muestra no aleatoria de 357 adultos que reportaron estar sanos. Se adaptó el CPR a la forma de enfrentar la vida cotidiana.

Resultados: En el análisis factorial confirmatorio se estimaron tres modelos, de ellos el que mostró mejores índices de ajuste fue el trifactorial (control, implicación y reto) con un factor de segundo orden (personalidad resistente), la consistencia interna del CPR fue aceptable y la validez de constructo indicó correlaciones positivas de las dimensiones del CPR con las variables positivas y correlaciones negativas con variables de ansiedad y disfunción social.

Conclusiones: Los resultados encontrados indican que el CPR tiene características psicométricas satisfactorias y que puede utilizarse para medir personalidad resistente (reto, control e implicación) en adultos mexicanos.
Characterisation of ZnO nanoparticles prepared using aqueous leaf extracts of Chromolaena odorata (L.) and Manihot esculenta (Crantz)
Authors: Essien Enobong R. , Atasie Violette N. , Nwude Davies O. , Adekolurejo Ezekiel , Owoeye Felicia T.
Published: January 2022

Plant-mediated routes for synthesising metal oxide nanoparticles are gaining tremendous attention due to the benefits of the technique: simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and eco-friendliness. We compared the properties of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) made from aqueous leaf extracts of Chromolaena odorata and Manihot esculenta, both of which are abundant on the African continent. The phytochemical composition of the extracts was first assessed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to determine the types of biomolecules involved in the reducing and capping processes that result in ZnONP formation. After that, UV-Vis spectrophotometry, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray analysis, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometry, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were used to study ZnONP formation, morphological characteristics, elemental composition, shape and size properties, and phase composition. The ZnONPs made with Chromolaena odorata leaf extract had a better distribution of spherical and hexagonal forms, with an average particle size of 42.35 nm. The ZnONPs made with Manihot esculenta leaf as a reductant had a particle size of 14.71 nm on average and were more agglomerated with poor particle distribution. Phytosterols were shown to be the most important biomolecules in the reduction and capping reactions, according to GC-MS and FTIR analyses. In this study, we created a cost-effective technique for the synthesis of eco-friendly ZnONPs for diverse applications, particularly in Africa, using Chromolaena odorata and Manihot esculenta leaves.Significance:

This study could provide useful information on how the phytochemicals embedded in Chromolaena odorata and Manihot esculenta could influence the properties of the ZnONPs obtained from them.
Differences in morphology and formation yield of ZnONPs are obtainable from aqueous leaf extracts of Chromolaena odorata and Manihot esculenta.
Chromolaena odorata and Manihot esculenta could serve as dependable raw materials for the green synthesis of ZnONPs in Africa.
Annotation of the Albula glossodona Genome using MAKER v1
Authors: D Pickett Brandon
Published: January 2022

The Roundjaw Bonefish (Albula glossodonta) genome assembly was annotated following the MAKER pipeline. The steps we took are outlined here, but this process assumes you have successfully installed MAKER in advance. The following versions of tools were used (in alphabetical order): AUGUSTUS v3.3.2, BEDTools v2.28.0, BUSCO v4.0.6 with OrthoDB v10, EVidenceModeler v1.1.1, GeneMark-ES v4.38, gFACs v1.1.1, InterProScan v5.45-80.0, MAKER v3.01.02-beta, NCBI BLAST+ Suite v2.9.0, SNAP commit #daf76ba (3 June 2019), and tRNAscan-SE v1.3.1.
Russia and the United States on the world stage. Part I. From distant friendship to incipient rivalry
Authors: Graham Thomas
Published: January 2022

The period from the American War of Independence (1775-1783) to the sale of Alaska (1867) was the longest period of friendly relations in US-Russian history. This was hardly a period of close ties, however, or what we would now call partnership. Each country was of marginal concern to the other. The gulf in values was profound and unbridgeable, even if the two powers insulated relations from ideological disputes. Geopolitical tension was absent because the two countries largely operated in separate spheres. Where they did interact, friction did not erupt into serious conflict, because Russia was willing to accommodate American expansionism rather risk escalation in regions that were far from vital. The benefits that each country derived from the other were minimal and never arose from extensive collaboration. Rather they were the consequence of each country’s refusal to take sides against the other in conflicts with third powers, including the War for Independence, the Crimean War, and the American Civil War. If relations were friendly, it was because there was no compelling reason to be rivals. The situation changed dramatically in the last decades of the 19th century, as the United States experienced an unprecedented period of rapid growth in wealth and power while Russia entered a prolonged period of imperial crisis. American ideological and geopolitical ambition eventually turned distant friendship into an incipient rivalry.
Концептуализация власти в современном научном дискурсе господства
Authors: Недяк Ирина
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматривается научный и практический потенциал изучения власти и демократической политики с философских и теоретико-методологических позиций современных концепций господства. Их развитие вызвано потребностью совершенствовать оптику исследования факторов неизбывного производства социальных отношений господства в (пост) модерновых политиях всех форм демократических режимов. Господство трактуется и изучается как имеющая структурный и диспозиционный характер нелегитимная и нормативно-нежелательная форма власти, которая лишает демократические институты и процедуры их примордиального содержания, формирует пространство неполитического властного взаимодействия, враждебное этосу демократической гражданственности. В концепциях господства переосмысливается наполнение демократического идеала. Высшими политическими ценностями прокламируются эмансипация человека, наделение его правами и полномочиями (empowerment). В статье рассмотрены наиболее влиятельные концепции господства, их ключевые теоретико-методологические посылки, которые, во-первых, сформировали мерило форм власти и целеполагания политики на шкале с полюсами “господство / упразднение политики эмансипации – политическая власть / политика эмансипации, empowerment” и, во-вторых, лежат в основе предлагаемых стратегий минимизации отношений господства в современных демократиях. Анализ власти и политики современной России в критериях господства и empowerment проведен с опорой на разработанный коллективом отдела сравнительных политических исследований ИС ФНИСЦ РАН подход по актуализации концептов “власть” и “господство” в целях их теоретического (пере)осмысления и последующего применения в качестве методологического инструмента исследования отечественной политии. Материалы четырех общероссийских репрезентативных исследований (2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 гг.), осуществленных отделом, позволили выявить характер влияния отношений господства на нормативные, ценностные, когнитивные, мотивационные и поведенческие установки российских граждан и на этом основании отнести отношения господства к мощному фактору социетальной дезинтеграции и социальной патологии. В статье данные опроса интерпретированы с позиций неоклассической республиканской концепции господства как произвольной власти, которая является триггером развития современного дискурса господства.
Конкуренция великих держав в XXI веке: российские подходы и российский дискурс
Authors: Боришполец Ксения
Published: January 2022

Современный мир представляет собой чрезвычайно тревожную картину. На фоне усилившейся активности сторонников однополярной гегемонии существует вероятность полной утраты достижений постбиполярного международного сотрудничества. Возобновляются застарелые конфликты в стратегически важных регионах глобального пространства и на его периферии. Но самую серьезную озабоченность вызывает все более жесткий антироссийский курс во внешней политике США и стран НАТО, эскалация антироссийских санкций, попытки усилить напряженность по периметру российских границ. В то же время в годы, предшествующие беспрецедентному ухудшению отношений ведущих стран Запада с Россией, российская сторона неизменно демонстрировала стремление к конструктивному диалогу, заинтересованность в выстраивании сотрудничества с лидерами мирового сообщества. Настрой на кооперативное поведение России на международной арене подтверждается анализом представлений российских специалистов о конкуренции великих держав конца второго десятилетия XXI в., которой посвящена статья. Автор исходит из того, что эта конкуренция в большей степени соответствует проблематике международных отношений, чем стратегическим исследованиям, и что она развивается в условиях переходного состояния международной среды, когда особая роль великих держав нередко воспринимается как анахронизм. На основе официальных документов и академических публикаций формулируется ряд авторских заключений относительно осмысления российской стороной приоритетов великих держав в области глобальной безопасности, урегулирования вооруженных конфликтов, политики на пространстве СНГ и в Арктике, перспектив взаимодействия США и КНР в двустороннем и региональном форматах. Значительное внимание уделено также взглядам российских специалистов на противоречия регулирования мирового порядка на этапе после 2020 г.
По следам прочитанного: малая книга о большой проблеме
Authors: Баев Валерий , Марченко Алексей
Published: January 2022

Авторы подвергают анализу книгу А.Д. Керимова “Демократия: опыт критического анализа” (М.: Норма, 2019). Данное произведение видится чрезвычайно актуальным, поскольку за прошедшие 30 лет наша страна не только рассуждала о демократии, но и “практиковала” ее. В книге предпринята попытка “вскрыть пороки и изъяны” не только демократии, но и соответствующей идеологии и мировоззрения. Что особенно важно, рассматриваются пути преодоления пороков демократии, в том числе “путем решительного внедрения в политические системы развитых стран элементов, свойственных, условно говоря, аристократической форме власти”. К сожалению, не разъясняется, каким образом управление меньшинства, избираемого с помощью демократических процедур, умаляет или отрицает идею демократии. Отдельные эпизоды книги демонстрируют пример наиболее распространенного тезиса против демократии: управляет не народ, а “закулиса”. Но чем же заменить демократию, если, по утверждениям самого А.Д. Керимова, “закулиса” может управлять и в рамках автократии, тоталитаризма, и даже монархии? Между тем, считают авторы рецензии, развитая демократия (а не ее “имитационный” муляж) дает возможность большинству населения хоть как-то влиять на содержание правительственных решений. Конфликт позиций “демократия” – “авторитаризм” является конфликтом мировоззрений. В нашей стране низы (“бедные”) и средний класс еще слабо осознают свои интересы, однако по мере роста такого самосознания повысится и запрос на демократию. Авторы рецензии убеждены в том, что недалеко то время, когда страна будет готова если не принять, то понять демократию.
Methods for attracting foreign students of regional universities of Russia in the context of internationalization of Higher education
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Zerchaninova Tatiana E. , Medvedeva Margarita G.
Published: January 2022

Nowadays the study of the analysis of internationalization of higher education in Russian universities become relevant in context of the Federal project “Export of Education”. The purpose of this analysis is to determine the level of internationalization of universities in the Ural and Siberia regions and to identify the most effective methods for attracting foreign students, taking into account regional peculiarities. The empirical basis of the analysis is a sociological survey of the heads of international services of universities of the Ural and Siberia regions. According to the results of the analysis, it is concluded that the activity of the international office of the university is an important component of the international strategy of the university. The pandemic made an impact to the processes of recruiting and transformation of methods for attracting foreign students: there is a slight decrease in the number of foreign students, the main reason was the closure of state boarders. However, universities which are situated in regions were able to transfer part of the educational services and provide them online, which allowed them to save the contingent and not lose income from international activities. The analysis revealed the influence of the regional component on the level of internationalization of the university, as well as the most effective methods for attracting foreign students in regional universities of the Urals and Siberia.
Hybrid Higher Education: Levels, Methods, Technology
Authors:   Baltic International Academy, Nikiforov Valery
Published: January 2022

The need for mixed (hybrid) education makes the issues of methods and technology of higher education relevant again. Offered: 1) replacing the traditional hierarchy of levels of information acquisition — knowledge — abilities — skills, with the hierarchy of knowledge — skills — abilities — activity programs; 2) linking teaching methods to the offered levels; 3) replacing the traditional linear learning technology with a multilevel one.
Socio-pedagogical conditions for the leisure activities of teenagers and their parents in the cultural and educational space of an urban microdistress
Authors:   Kurgan State University, Emanova Svetlana V. , Khomutnikova Elena A. , Ryleeva Anastasia S. , Kazantseva Elena A.
Published: January 2022

The study identifies socio-pedagogical conditions for the leisure activities of adolescents and their parents. This article presents the peculiarities of leisure of modern adolescents and their parents in the conditions of the cultural and educational space of the urban microdistrict of the city of Kurgan, Kurgan region. The authors come to the conclusion that it is necessary to systematically support the joint activities of adolescents and their parents, as well as to introduce a complex of social and pedagogical conditions aimed at organizing joint leisure activities for adolescents and their parents, which will make it possible to timely correct the behavior of adolescents, stimulate their common activities with their parents in their free time.
Phenomenon of the university lecture in A.P. Chekhov’s novella “A Dreary Story” and the critical reflection of teaching higher mathematics
Authors:   Belorussian State University, Еrovenko Valery A.
Published: January 2022

The relevance of A.P. Chekhov’s novella “A Dreary Story” with the subtitle “From the Notebooks of an Old Man” is revealed in why the famous professor and a very successful lecturer fades from natural old age and illness, loses ties with the outside world and falls into the abyss and emptiness of indifference. The article analyzes the problem of lecturer skill and addresses the philosophical reflection of individual features of higher mathematics teachers. It defines the role of critical reflection in the aesthetic phenomenon of a good university lecture on mathematics in the formation of student’s critical thinking.
Relationship between teachers and students in the aspect of pedagogical communication (60s–70s years of the XX century)
Authors:   Pacific state University, Zhdanova Tatiana А.
Published: January 2022

Subject of the study is the psychological and didactic studies of the problems of teacher-student relationships in the educational process in the 1960s and 1970s. The conditions and ways of organizing the relationship between teachers and students are analyzed, their didactic capabilities in the aspect of pedagogical communication are highlighted. As the main criterion for the effectiveness of training sessions, the activity of the joint activity of the teacher and students as subjects of the educational process, as well as the stimulation of the importance of the student’s personality as a carrier of scientific and social values is presented.
PGUPS Traditions: History and Modernity. From the experience of the Oldest Transport University in Russia
Authors:   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University, Fortunatov Vladimir V. , Beschasnaya Albina A. , Zinoviev Andrey O. , Platova Ekaterina E. , Firsov Andrey G.
Published: January 2022

The historical experience of the formation, development and enrichment of traditions that determine the appearance, features of the St. Petersburg State University of Railways of Emperor Alexander I, the oldest transport and engineering and construction university in Russia, is analyzed. For the first time in the domestic literature, it is compactly and concretely shown that during the four most important stages of the history of the university, the most important, fundamental aspects of the life of the university were carefully preserved, supported, which acquired the character of traditions that ensure the sustainable development of the university.
PAKET TUR SÖZLEŞMESİNİN SONA ERMESİ
Authors: ŞAHİN Turan
Published: January 2022

Son yıllarda sosyal, ekonomik ve teknolojik gelişmeler insanların yeni yerler ve kültürleri keşfetme ve tanıma isteğini artırmıştır. Seyahat etme ve tatil yapma fikri paket tur sözleşmelerinin yaygınlaşmasına neden olmuştur. Paket tur düzenleyicileri veya aracıları tarafından ulaştırma, konaklama ve başka turizm hizmetlerinden en az ikisinin birlikte, her şeyin dâhil olduğu fiyatla satıldığı veya satımının vaat edildiği ve hizmetin yirmi dört saatten uzun bir süreyi kapsadığı veya gecelik konaklamayı içerdiği sözleşmeler, paket tur sözleşmeleridir. Bu sözleşmenin hiç veya gereği gibi yerine getirilmediği durumlarda tüketicinin nasıl korunacağı konusu önem taşımaktadır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada ilk olarak paket tur sözleşmesnin genel tanımına, şartlarına ve içeriğine yer verilmiştir. Sonra ise mevzuat hükümleri ve yargı kararları ışığında sözleşmenin sona ermesi halleri ve sona ermenin sonuçlarının neler olduğu incelenmiştir. Sözleşmeyi sona erdiren haller hem paket tur düzenleyicisinin dayandığı hem de tüketicinin dayandığı sebepler bakımından ayrı başlıklar altında değerlendirilmiştir. Tüketicinin boşa geçirdiği zaman dolayısıyla isteyebileceği bedel de çalışmada değerlendirilen konular arasında bulunmaktadır.
Past COVID-19 infection and feasibility of transcatheter aortic valve replacement in a patient with severe aortic stenosis (a clinical case study)
Authors: Zemlyanskaya O. A. , Kurilina E. V. , Panchenko E. P.
Published: January 2022

A fatal case of severe stenosis of the aortic orifice in a patient with not diagnosed in time, long-term persistent covid infection is presented. The patient was hospitalized to resolve the issue of surgical correction of the aortic stenosis. On admission, there were symptoms of circulatory failure at the level of 3–4 functional class according to NYHA and angina pectoris clinic. A detailed collection of anamnesis about the epidemiological environment and symptoms of pneumonia suffered in the fall of 2020 raised suspicions of its covid genesis. Subsequently, this assumption was confirmed by the data of laboratory, instrumental studies, as well as the results of the pathological and anatomical autopsy. The study of microslides showed signs of extensive vasculitis with thrombosis of small branches of the pulmonary artery and foci of pneumofibrosis of various degrees of prescription, which also testified in favor of the transferred covid infection. Taking into account the severity of the patient’s condition upon admission, it was not possible to perform emergency intervention on the aortic valve. After stabilization of the state and regression of the phenomena of circulatory failure, it was planned to simultaneously perform endovascular revascularization of the coronary valve bed and transcatheter aortic valve replacement. The planned surgical intervention failed. The immunosuppressive effect of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, apparently, led to the activation of autoflora and an increase in inflammation for nosocomial infection. Bilateral polysegmental bacterial pneumonia that joined during hospitalization, against the background of postcoid changes in the lung parenchyma, contributed to the development of acute coronary syndrome with ventricular arrhythmias. The patient died from acute cardiopulmonary failure. The article also presents ideas about the operational tactics of managing patients with aortic stenosis in a pandemic.