bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Major socio-cultural barriers to widespread adoption of open scholarship
Authors: Tennant Jonathan , Chung Neo Christopher , Steiner Tobias
Published: April 2020

One problem with any strategy is that it must be agreed upon, and if not this creates a first-mover tension between engaged stakeholder groups. Therefore, understanding the potential risks associated with a move to open scholarship at a combined individual and institutional level can help to mitigate them and overcome the collective action problem. This research proposal is based upon the Foundations for Open Scholarship Strategy Development, which aimed to agree on a broad, international strategy for the implementation of open scholarship that meets the needs of different national and regional communities, but also works globally. As part of this project, we summarised key internal and external conditions that open scholarship faces, which represent potential focal points of future discussion, research, and policy development. Here, we distill this into key limitations to investigate.
Antifungal Activity of Plant's Essential Oils against Post Harvest Fungal Disease of Apple Fruit
Authors: Oli Nirjan , Singh Uday Kumar , Jha Sanjay Kumar
Published: April 2020

Bioactive natural compounds are developed as alternatives to synthetic fungicides for the control of rot diseases of apple fruit. The antifungal activity of essential oils exudes from five plants, namely, Cinnamomum tamala, Lantana camara, Ageratina adenophora, Citrus limetta and Eucalyptus citriodora were evaluated in vitro against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Fusarium oxysporum and Alternaria alternata causing postharvest rot disease in apple fruits. The pathogens were isolated from infected apple fruits collected from local markets of Kathamandu, Nepal. The essential oils were extracted through hydro-distillation process using Clevenger apparatus. The pathogenicity test was confirmed by inoculating pathogen into healthy apple fruit. The assessment of fungi toxicity was carried out by poison food technique using five different concentrations: 2.5μl/ml, 5μl/ml, 10μl/ml, 20μl/ml and 40μl/ml and controls were set to determine percentage inhibition of mycelial growth to test fungi. Among tested five essential oils, Cinnamomum tamala showed most effective antifungal activity against all three pathogens, which inhibited mycelium growth by 100% at 40 μl/ml concentrations. However, Eucalyptus citriodora showed all three pathogens inhibited mycelium growth by 65.87%, 73.17% and 86.91%, respectively at 40 μl/ml concentration.
Penalaran Moral Menurut Gender dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Nurmanita Mutiara
Published: April 2020

Permasalahan moral yang sering terjadi dikalangan peserta didik disebabkan kurangnya pemahaman tentang makna moral itu sendiri sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya degradasi moral dalam pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang moral peserta didik, cara menganalisis dalam memecahkan setiap masalah yang menyimpang dari moral yang baik, dan cara peserta didik beperilaku sesuai dengan nilai-nilai yang baik di dalam masyarakat. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data dari kajian literatur dari berbagai sumber baik indonesia maupun asing. Setelah data dikumpulkan maka dianalisis dan dikolaborasi dengan hasil penelitian asing untuk dijadikan kesimpulan dari artikel ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak peserta didik yang belum mengerti dan memahami konsep serta makna moral yang sebenarnya dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang moral yang baik. Selain itu, peserta didik belum bisa membedakan moral yang baik dan buruk dikarenakan perbedaan gender dari peserta didik dikarenakan proses penalaran yang berbeda. Selanjutnya peserta didik belum mampu mengambil langkah atau solusi dari setiap permasalahan moral yang terjadi. Untuk itu, pentingnya dalam memberikan wawasan kepada peserta didik tentang moral yang baik dan sesuai dengan kaidah masyarakat. Dengan demikian, guna mengatasi persoalan tersebut, maka pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan dapat diupayakan untuk menganalisis penalaran seseorang dalam berperilaku jika dilihat dari gender.The moral issues that often occur among learners are due to lack of understanding of the moral meaning itself that causes moral degradation in the learning of citizenship education. The study aims to provide an understanding of learners moral, how to analyze in solving every problem that deviates from good morals, and the way learners conduct appropriate values in the society. Research using qualitative method by collecting data from literature study from various sources both Indonesian and foreign. Once data is collected, it is analyzed and collaborate with the results of foreign research to be the conclusion of this article. The results show that there are still many learners who do not understand and understand the concept and moral meaning in fact due to lack of knowledge about good moral. In addition, learners are not able to distinguish good and bad morals due to gender differences from learners due to different reasoning processes. Furthermore learners have not been able to take steps or solutions of any moral problems that occur. Therefore, it is important to give learners insight into good moral and in accordance with the rules of society. Thus, in order to overcome these problems, the learning of citizenship education can be sought to analyse the reasoning of one behaviour when viewed from gender.
“A Concession to Circumstances”: Nova Scotia’s “Unlimited
Supply” of Women Teachers, 1870-1960
Authors: Perry George
Published: April 2020

Many thousands of single rural women were hired as
teachers in Nova Scotia between 1870 and 1960. Their
qualifications and salaries were among the lowest in Canada.
This article shows how their availability to teach, if only for
a year or two, sustained and even made possible the survival of
the province’s original school-section system of financing
public education. Constrained by weak centralized municipal
units, and by the politics and finances of 1,700 autonomous
school sections, provincial education authorities made repeated
“concessions” in the qualifications required of teachers. While
the practice created what was described at the time as “an
unlimited supply” of teachers, it reinforced gendered attitudes
about teaching and undermined provincial attempts to raise
teachers’ professional status.
“A Real Girl and a Real Dentist”:	Ontario Women Dental Graduates of the 1920s
Authors: Adams Tracey
Published: April 2020

This paper explores the educational experience and professional practice of

women who entered the dental profession in Ontario in the 1920s. During this

period, dentists were educated in Toronto: initially, at a school affiliated with the

University of Toronto, and after 1925, at the Faculty of Dentistry, University of

Toronto. While few women entered the dental profession until recently, there was

a notable influx of women into the profession in the early 1920s. This article

reviews the factors that contributed to women’s involvement at this time, and

provides an overview of their academic and social experiences in dental school.

Professional records indicate that most, if not all, of these female dental students

practised their profession after graduation, and many had very lengthy careers.

The article discusses the significance of marriage patterns and the characteristics

of women’s professional practice.
Efficacy of Adapalene 0.1% Versus Tretinoin 0.025% Cream as Treatment of Mild Acne Vulgaris
Authors: Diba Sarah , Sari Zahra Ayu Lukita , Thaha Muhammad Athuf
Published: April 2020

Abstract

 

Introduction: Acne vulgaris (AV) is a chronic inflammatory of the pilosebaceous unit. Topical retinoid is a mainstay of mild AV first-line treatment.

Aim of study: To assess the efficacy of topical retinoid for the treatment of mild AV.

Method: The randomized double-blind clinical trial was conducted from June to September 2019 at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang. A total of 70 mild AV patients who fulfilled inclusion criteria were enroled consecutively. Patients randomly treated with adapalene 0.1% cream or tretinoin 0.025% cream and evaluated every 2 weeks for 8 weeks to examine the number of AV lesion (inflammation, non-inflammation and total lesion).

Result: There are reduction in number of inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions at both groups but only inflammatory lesion was statistically significant (p <0.05). Total lesions also decrease in adapalene and retinoin group (21.66 vs 5.75, 22.21 vs 7.96, respectively) and statistically significant (p <0.05).

Conclusion: Adapalen 0.1% cream showed non-inferiority to tretinoin 0.025% cream in efficacy, especially in the reduction of non-inflammatory and total lesions.
Study on Level of Carbon Monoxide in Residential Area of GIDC, Mundra
Authors: Konkani Jignesh K. , Chaudhari Ashish R. , Patel Kuldip B. , Patel Nikunj , Nisarta Pratik , Motaka Montu
Published: April 2020

A study was carried out to evaluate the Level of Carbon Monoxide in residential area of GIDC Mundra. Some locations of residential area of Mundra were selected. For that purpose reading should be taken from the locations, they were Orient Abrasives Limited (kaolin Division), Adani Wilmar Ltd., Gujarat Credo Alumina Chemicals Pvt Ltd, Oriental Carbon and Chemicals Ltd, Drof Ketal Chemicals Pvt Ltd, Mundra Plant, Adani Wilmar Limited. Samples one during Morning and one after the Evening were taken from each sampling point. The atmospheric parameters which include measurement of CO level were taken from each locations using CO level meter instrument and the value compared with (WHO) guideline. Data analysis was carried out and suitable measures should be taken out to living healthy human life which free from harmful CO gas.
Semantic based Information Retrieval System by using WSD and DICE Coefficient
Authors: Thwe Prof , Tun Thi Thi , Aung Ohnmar
Published: April 2020

In many NLP applications such as machine translation, content analysis and information retrieval, word sense disambiguation (WSD) is an important technique. In the information retrieval (IR) system, ambiguous words are damaging effect on the precision of this system. In this situation, WSD process is useful for automatically identifying the correct meaning of an ambiguous word. Therefore, this system proposes the word sense disambiguation algorithm to increase the precision of the IR system. This system provides additional semantics as conceptually related words with the help of glosses to each keyword in the query by disambiguating their meanings. This system uses the WordNet as the lexical resource that encodes concepts of each term. In this system, various senses that are provided by WSD algorithm have been used as semantics for indexing the documents to improve performance of IR system. By using keyword and sense, this system retrieves the relevant information according to the Dice similarity method.
Lymphatic Filariasis Model with Prevention and Treatment in Human Under Treatment Barriers
Authors: Iddi Aziza J.
Published: April 2020

In this paper, a deterministic Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) model with preventive measures in human and treatment barriers is developed and analysed to assess the impact of treatment barriers on the transmission dynamics of LF in endemic areas. Qualitative analysis and numerical simulation are presented in terms of the reproduction number of the model in the absence and presence of treatment barriers. It is established that the treatment intervention has shown improvement in the reduction of LF infection in the population. Furthermore, in the absence of treatment barriers the model guaranteed disease extinction behaviour, while in the presence of treatment barriers the model shows disease persistence behaviour when . This means that in the presence of treatment barriers there is coexistence of the stable disease-free state and the stable persistent state of the disease when . The persistence behaviour may be due to plentiful infected individuals who accumulate in the community due to treatment barriers while the disease has no natural recovery. The numerical simulations are performed to complement the analytical results.
Study on Mechanical Properties of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Reinforced with Aluminium 2024 Matrix Composites with Nickel Coating
Authors: Khan Muzakkir Ahmed , Kumar P Vijaya , P Puneeth , K A Meghashree
Published: April 2020

Various metal matrix composites (MMCs) are widely used in the automotive, aerospace and electrical industries due to their capability and flexibility in improving the mechanical, thermal and electrical properties of a component. However, current manufacturing technologies may suffer from insufficient process stability, reliability and inadequate economic efficiency and may not be able to satisfy the increasing demands placed on MMCs. So CNT based Aluminium based metal matrix composites (MMCs) has been a better choice for the industrial applications due to their Inherent properties like ductile, highly conductive, lightweight and have a high strength to weight ratio. In this study, Multiwall carbon nanotube(MWCNT) which is emerged as a excellent reinforcement material and 2024 aluminium alloy being a matrix material were selected for the development of MMC’s. Stir casting process being a low cost casting technology which has potential to produce MMCs having agility to large scale production with great manufacturing flexibility, quality and high efficiency. In this work, The experimental investigation of CNT reinforced 2024 Aluminium MMCs under Stir casting technique were explored. Casted samples were prepared with different wt % of reinforcements(i.e., 0.5 %, 1.0%, 1.5% & 2 % CNT’s with 40micron nickel coating on the surface using electro-less plating process) and compared with unreinforced aluminium specimens for the investigation of mechanical properties such as Tensile, Compressive, and Hardness has been evaluated as per ASTM standard.
Developing a Smart Nursery Application for Monitoring and Babies Care
Authors: Alqahtani Manar Faleh , Bashunaym Reem Saeed , Alotaibi Norah Mohammed , Alkhaldi Razan Zeyad , Alshabanah Muneerah , Alrajhi Daniah , Alsmadi Mutasem K. , Almarashdeh Ibrahim
Published: April 2020

This paper presented a Smart Nursery application for busy parents so that they can ensure the safety and proper care for their babies. This system can show the baby’s motion, position and sound through live web-cam camera which is provided by the proposed smart application so that the parents or another responsible person can monitor the baby while away from him or her. This proposed smart application can provide a convenient and easy way for busy parents to take care of their babies. The proposed system was analyzed, design and developed using the Unified Modeling Language (UML), ASP.NET and HTML.
The Impact of Entrepreneurial Training and Performance of SMEs In Ghana
Authors: Gyasi Richard Sarfo , Li Cai , Akolgo Isaac Gumah , Owusu-Ampomah Yvonne
Published: April 2020

In developing countries such as Ghana, the economic landscape is changing, with a move from foreign direct investment to self-employment and entrepreneurship. Academics, practitioners and governments worldwide increasingly recognized the role of education and training in providing entrepreneurs with the necessary business skills and acumen to plan, set up and grow their business ideas. The main aim of the study is to investigate the impact of entrepreneurial training intervention on innovations and performance of small scale automobile businesses in Ghana. Data was collected from small scale automobile business owners and managers in Kumasi Metropolis in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. The convenient sampling method was used to select eight hundred and ninety-six (896) respondents for the study. The data was analyzed meaningfully following the appropriate protocols by categorizing and coding. The Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 21.0, SMART PLS 3.2.8 and Microsoft Excel 2007 were used in analyzing the data. The study reveals that; there is a significant relationship between entrepreneurial training interventions and performance of small scale automobile firms in Ghana.
Detection of the Face using Triplet Method in Messy or Crowdy Video
Authors: Choudhari Pratiksha , Narke Priyanka , Patil Vrushali , Gawhane Pournima
Published: April 2020

Today India is developing country. All the sectors are influenced by technology, Detection of the Face using Triplet method in messy or crowdy video or an input live video stream for Low enforcement or investigative agency, In Our proposed project we are using a new technique of Face detection with Human object detection the technique is called as deep metric learning.
KARAKTERISTIK HUBUNGAN HUKUM ANTARA BADAN PENYELENGGARA PENDIDIKAN TINGGI DENGAN DOSEN SWASTA
Authors: Dhaniarti Iswachyu
Published: April 2020

Legal relationship between the organizing body for private university and privatelecturers are contractual legal relationship . While the legal relationship of privatelecturer with private unversity is a continuation of the legal relationship between thelegal relationship with the organizing body for private university and privatelecturer, so that the relationship is only related to the legal relationships that arerelevant with ÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã…â€œTridharma. Agreement between the private universities withitÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã¢â€žÂ¢s lecturemust be based on the principles of the agreement first, the principle of freedom ofcontract; second, the principle of consesualime; third, pacta sun servanda principle;Fourth, the principle of good intention; Fifth, the principle of personality; and sixth,the principle of equality.Keyword: Legal relationship, Principle of agreement, and Authority of PrivateUniversities
Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana Terhadap Pelanggaran Izin Tinggal Keimigrasian oleh Mahasiswa Asing di Indonesia
Authors: Dwirokhmeiti Endah Lestari
Published: April 2020

This study aims to investigate the implementation of the Immigration Act the Government of the Republic of Indonesia No. 6 of 2011, which regulates the residence permit and to determine the response to criminal acts of abuse and residence permit immigration by foreign students in Indonesia. This research method is implemented with the normative, where researchers conducted a literature study by way of examining the books , litertur , and legislation relating to matters that will be discussed in the thesis writer . The findings obtained from this study include: (1) the implementation of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 6 in 2011, with about handling abuse and violators of residency immigration has been running with the maximum, but there are several obstacles that occur within the system implementation of the completion of a issue a limited residence permit. (2) the response to the crime of abuse and violation of residence permit the immigration dilakuan judicial action submitted to the police and then processed through the court, and may be subject to criminal sanctions in accordance with the provisions of applicable law, or by administrative action. Immigration officials authorized to conduct immigration adminitratif actions against foreigners in Indonesia which could jeopardize the security and public order as described in Law No. 6 of 2011 on immigration. Keywords: Abuse, Immigration, Foreign Students.
«ЩОБ ВОНИ БІЛЬШЕ НЕ ХОДИЛИ ПО НАШІЙ СВЯТІЙ ЗЕМЛІ»: КДБ УРСР І ПОЛІТИКА ПАМ’ЯТІ ПРО МІСЦЕВУ КОЛАБОРАЦІЮ, 1960–1980-ті рр.
Authors: Usach Andrii
Published: April 2020

Для радянської України 1960–1980-х  рр. проведення публічних судових процесів стало невід’ємною частиною так званої «другої хвилі» переслідування колишніх колаборантів у СРСР. За ініціативою КДБ ці процеси являли собою важливу складову ширшої кампанії з інструменталізації подій Другої світової війни, нацистської окупації та Голокосту. Активна участь КДБ у створенні та розповсюдженні пропагандистської продукції як для внутрішнього, так і закордонного споживача є безумовною. Майже завжди за цією діяльністю було намагання використати травматичну тему для вирішення актуальних політичних питань. Основним зовнішнім фактором, який впливав на діяльність КДБ у цей час, без сумніву була «холодна війна», чергове загострення якої припало на початок 1960-х рр. У цьому ракурсі особливу увагу КДБ УРСР звертав на українську діаспору, вбачаючи загрозу в тому, що західні спецслужби використовують її з антирадянською метою, у тому числі й через приватні контакти з родичами в УРСР. А тому з 1960-х рр. бере початок активніше акумулювання та оприлюднення інформації про тих членів діаспорних спільнот, які під час Другої світової війни співпрацювали з нацистами. Таким чином радянські органи безпеки намагались затаврувати всі ці спільноти як суцільних колаборантів, а країни Заходу як такі, що навмисне надають їм прихисток. Не менш важливими в контекстуалізації діяльності КДБ у зазначений період були внутрішні фактори, зокрема боротьба з національними рухами (українським, кримськотатарським, єврейським), дисидентськими групами, релігійними течіями. Це було тим більш важливо з огляду на паралельний процес конструювання «єдиної радянської ідентичності» і міфу про Велику Вітчизняну війну як її складову і центральну частину. Стаття присвячена дослідженню ролі КДБ УРСР в  інструменталізації явища місцевої колаборації в  1960–1980-х  рр. Автор намагається простежити реакцію на цю діяльність серед населення України в коротко- та довготерміновій перспективах. Основу джерельної бази склали доступні віднедавна документи з архівів Служби безпеки України.
The effect of long-term lithium administration on thyroid function and structure as compared with monotherapy by other mood stabilising drugs – a preliminary study
Authors: Kraszewska Agnieszka , Ferensztajn-Rochowiak Ewa , Rybakowski Janusz
Published: April 2020

Aims: Long-term treatment with lithium in patients with bipolar disorder (BD) exerts a significant effect on thyroid structure and function. Previously, it was found that adding to lithium other mood stabilising or antidepressant drugs can also be important. The aim of this preliminary study was to compare thyroid structure and function in patients with BD receiving long-term lithium monotherapy with monotherapy using other mood stabilising drugs, such as carbamazepine, valproates or quetiapine.

Method: Forty-one BD patients were studied (13 male, 28 female) aged 28–80 years. In 15, monotherapy with lithium was given; in 10 – with carbamazepine; and in 8 – with valproate and quetiapine. In all patients, the thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (fT3) free triiodothyronine (fT4), and the antibodies against thyroid peroxidase (TPOAb), thyroglobulin (TGAb) and TSH receptors (TSHRAb) were estimated. Goiter was diagnosed when the thyroid volume exceeded 18 cm3 in women and 25 cm3 in men.

Results: The groups were of similar age; however, the duration of quetiapine therapy was shorter than lithium or carbamazepine. Comparing to patients on lithium monotherapy, the median of TSH concentration was lower in patients on quetiapine, and the median of TPOAB lower in patients on valproates. The highest frequency of goiter (47%) was observed in patients receiving lithium.

Conclusions: The results obtained may suggest that among the studied mood stabilisers, lithium exerts the biggest goiter-inducing effect. The differences between groups as to thyroid hormones and antibodies were not significant. The limitation of the study was a small number of studied patients.
Eighteen-year patient observation with very early onset of bipolar disorder
Authors: Słopień Agnieszka
Published: April 2020

A clinical picture of bipolar affective disorders in children and adolescents is variable and dependent on the specificity of developmental age. From diagnostic and therapeutic point, especially difficult are cases with the pre-pubertal onset. In the article, a case report of 18-year observation of male patient with the onset of bipolar affective disorder at 11 years of age is presented. This very early pre-pubertal onset of the illness was manifested with rapid cycling, depressive episode with psychotic symptoms and the classic symptoms of mania. The use of lithium carbonate appeared effective and safe. Lithium was used for two years in combination with valproates, and in following years as monotherapy. In recent two years, due to depressive episodes of moderate intensity, the patients also received fluoxetine on periodic basis. No adverse effects of the treatment were observed.
Polytherapy in schizophrenia in light of the literature data
Authors: Jaracz Jan
Published: April 2020

The use of several drugs is quite common in the treatment of diseases, such as hypertension and epilepsy. Since the 1990s, there has been a tendency to use simultaneously two or more antipsychotic drugs to treat schizophrenia patients. It is estimated that 30–40% of patients are treated with two or more antipsychotic drugs. This was also confirmed by research carried out in Poland. This is despite the fact that the standards of pharmacological treatment of schizophrenia consistently recommend the use of monotherapy. There are also doubts about the safety of polytherapy. So far, it has not been clearly shown whether this is more effective than monotherapy. A recently published meta-analysis showed that only the combined use of clozapine and aripiprazole is more effective than other monotherapy and polytherapy. It has not yet been confirmed that the combined use of two antipsychotic drugs was associated with a higher risk of metabolic syndrome symptoms and QTc segment prolongation. The paper presents data on the scale of the phenomenon of polytherapy as well as publications on the effectiveness and safety of such proceedings as compared to monotherapy. Due to the ambiguity of the results, it is difficult to make clear recommendations regarding the management of monotherapy ineffectiveness. The work ends with a few questions that concern doubts about how to treat patients with schizophrenia to make the treatment rational.
Why Responsible Innovation
Authors: von Schomberg Rene
Published: April 2020

A call for responsible innovation on the basis of a diagnosis of 6 current deficits of the global innovation system. 6 Deficits are: 1.Need for governance mechanisms for outcomes of Science, Technology and Innovation 2. Address market failures in order to deliver on socially desirable innovations 3. Align Science. Technology and innovation policy with broadly shared public values. 4. Shift focus from technological potentials to societally desirable objectives 5. Shift to open scholarship in order to make science better by improved reproduceabilty, efficiency and more responsiveness to societal challenges 6. Implement anticipatory governance mechanisms in the policy making process by using a combination of Foresight, technology assessment and normative (participatory) design.
Prototype Sistem Monitoring Kesehatan Terintegrasi dengan Keluaran Pada Smartphone Android
Authors: Derisma Derisma , Saputra Moch. Harvie
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem monitoring kesehatan terintegrasi dengan keluaran pada smartphone android menggunakan sensor suhu DS18B20, Pulse Sensor, Sensor Suara dan Sensor Galvanic Skin Response. Nilai yang diukur yaitu suhu tubuh, detak jantung melalui denyut nadi, keringat, dan pernapasan. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian percobaan dimana alat akan membaca data dari tubuh ini dengan empat buah indikator setelah melakukan pembacaan alat akan mengirim data ke smartphone dan ditampilkan pada aplikasi mobile, data yang ditampil pada layar smartphone dapat disimpan dan untuk melihat pembacaan data bisa dilihat pada hasil riwayat pembacaannya. Percobaan yang telah dilakukan pembacaan oleh alat sudah cukup baik dan data yang ditampilkan pada aplikasi mobile pada smartphone sesuai dengan alat dan penyimpanan data pembacaan sudah baik. Nilai yang didapatkan ketika keadaan santai terjadi peningkatan setelah beraktivitas seperti olahraga lari 100m, diantaranya peningkatan detak jantung yakni 54 BPM ke 61 BPM setelah lari 100m. peningkatan pernapasan yaitu 18 kali/menit ke 29 kali/ menit serta didapatkan juga peningkatan suhu dari 34.19 C ke 35,18 C.
Michel Foucault: Sejarahwan Spesifik Masa Kini
Authors: Kebung Konrad
Published: April 2020

The paper presents Foucault’s rich historical analyses on various past historical events which he claimed to be the hidden historical materials. Using the archaeological method, particularly on his early works, he tried to dig out all these facts through various archives to see how people in different historical periods thought about them and took action on them. Through such analyses many people consider him to be a historian. However, he is not an historian understood in the traditional sense of the word, but a specific historian, namely the historian of the present.
Pembaruan Hidup Gereja
Authors: Firmanto Antonius Denny
Published: April 2020

Telaah Buku

Judul Buku      : Pope Francis and His Critics: A Historical and Theological Perspective

Penulis             : James C. Bacik

Penerbit           : Paulist Press, 3 Desember 2019

ISBN               : 978-0809154531

Tebal               : 136 hlm.
Pembuatan Sel Surya Hibrida Dengan Menggunakan Campuran Lapisan Aktif MDMO-PPV dan ZnO
Authors: Sarungu Yunus Tonapa
Published: April 2020

Sel surya adalah sebuah perangkat yang bisa mengubah energi matahari menjadi energi listrik. Kebutuhan akan energi listrik semakin banyak, akibat dari semakin tingginya pertumbuhan ekonomi dan teknologi. Sel surya polimer hibrida ini merupakan solusi yang berpotensi dalam kehidupan di masa depan untuk menjawab krisis energi yang diakibatkan eksploitasi energi fossil secara besar-besaran yang ada di bumi dan masalah lingkungan hidup. Berbagai penelitian dapat mengetahui sel surya yang memiliki nilai efisiensi sebaik mungkin. Sel surya dengan struktur Bulk Heterojunction Cells yang berbasis bahan polimer terkonjugasi, yaitu Poly[2-methoxy-5-(3',7'-dimethyloctyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene (MDMO-PPV) dan ZnO (Zinc Oxide). Keuntungan menggunakan polimer dan bahan anorganik tersebut adalah banyak antarmuka donor dan acceptor dalam lapisan aktif, sehingga ada banyak tempat disosiasi atau pemisahan exciton. Kondisi ini memungkinkan bahan yang bersifat donor untuk mentransfer muatan negatif segera ke bahan acceptor. Substrat yang digunakan adalah substrat plastik PET yang berlapis lapisan ITO yang berperan sebagai anoda, yang memiliki keunggulan dibandingkan dengan substrat kaca. Teknik pembuatan sel surya polimer hibrida ini dengan teknik spin coating. Pelarut yang digunakan adalah campuran dari Chlorobenzene dan propanol, sehingga polimer bisa tercampur dengan baik. Dengan dilakukan beberapa variasi berupa konsentrasi larutan dan perbandingan massa sehingga dapat diperoleh target efisiensi sebesar 1,6%. Sehingga dapat menentukan karakteristik listrik yang terbaik. Dalam penelitian ini dibuat dalam enam variasi yang berbeda yaitu variasi konsentrasi dan perbandingan massa. Efisiensi yang terbaik yang diperoleh adalah 0,0763% dari variasi perbandingan massa 7:3 dan konsentrasi 5 mg/mL.
GAMIFICATION AMONG OF UPSI TRAINING TEACHER DURING TEACHING PRACTICE IN SCHOOL
Authors: Azmi Nurfatin Hayati , Mohd Zakaria Zarima
Published: April 2020

Gamification is a teaching and learning process that uses elements of the game both inside and outside the classroom. This review discusses a study focusing on three main objectives: 1) identify the teachers' knowledge of gamification during teaching practice. 2) identify the preparation made by the training teacher and finally, identify the effects of this gamification activity during teaching practice. This review used 84 respondents as a sample of the final year students, Arabic Language, and Education Program (AT49) at the Sultan Idris University of Education. This review used questionnaires and interviews to obtain information from respondents. This review used purposive sampling as the selection of respondents. In addition, the researcher used SPSS version 23 to analyze the questionnaire while for the interviews, using the thematic analysis method to analyze the information and data obtained. This review found that trainee teachers' knowledge of gamification consists of high knowledge, creative knowledge, critical knowledge, technology knowledge, and cooperative knowledge. However, trainee teachers also find that the gamification method has a positive effect as it helps the teacher in implementing student assessment and facilitates the teacher's delivery of classroom instruction. The teacher trainee also believes that the suggestion to use the gamification method during teaching practice is appropriate because it attracts students to learning, in line with student aspirations in the Malaysian Education Development Plan (PPPM).
IMPLEMENTATION INVESTIGATION PROJECT AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION DURING THEIR TEACHING TRAINING
Authors: Zain Azizah , Che Mustafa Mazlina , Mohd Basir Jamilah
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate undergraduate students' knowledge in the implementation of the Investigation Project during their teaching practice. Investigation Project is one of the approaches adopted from the Project Approach. This approach included in the National Preschool Standard Curriculum. In this study, data were collected using questionnaire and interview protocol. The survey was used to obtain information on the students' knowledge of implementing the Investigation Project. At the same time, the interviews were conducted to find out the implementation of the Investigation Project for students undergoing teaching practice using the Teacher's Guide. The study sample is purposive sampling. One hundred seven students answered the questionnaire, and the interview protocol administered to 5 students who are implementing the Investigation Project in their teaching practices using Teacher Guidelines. The findings of the study indicate that the level of knowledge of the Early Childhood Education students in the Investigation Project is at a moderate level with an overall mean value of 2.69. The findings from the interview protocol found that the Teacher Guidelines provided to them helped them to implement the Investigation Project more effectively. The conclusion, this study showed that postgraduate students need a practical guide in assisting them to achieve this approach as they are less exposed to this approach while studying. The implications of this study have provided beneficial exposure to potential TADIKA teachers in Malaysia.
التربية الفكرية من منظور إسلامي
Authors: النجار عبد المجيد
Published: April 2020

سيحاول البحث التطرق إلى جانب مهمّ من جوانب التربية لم يتطرق إليه التربويون المسلمون كثيراً، ألا وهو التربية الفكرية؛ إذ اهتمَّ أولئك التربويون بالتربية الروحية الأخلاقية التي ظلّت هي المهيمنة على المفهوم العام للتربية في الوجدان الإسلامي بصفة عامة، ولدى المربين والمرشدين والدعاة بصفة خاصّة. ولذلك فإنه آن الأوان لأن يُولى هذا الجانب التربوي الأهمية اللائقة به، ومما يؤكّد ذلك أنّ هذا الجانب التربوي له انعكاس مباشر على كلِّ أوجه التصرّف الإنساني النظري والعملي، ومما يؤكّده كذلك أننا نرى في واقعنا الراهن انحرافات كبرى في فهم الدين خاصّة، وفي مَلَكة الفهم عامّة، وهو ما ظهر أثره في ضعف العطاء العلمي في العلوم بصفة عامّة، وفي العلوم الشرعية بصفة خاصّة، كما ظهر أثره في السلوك متمثلاً في ظواهر التطرّف والغلوّ والإرهاب، وكلّ ذلك يحدث ضرراً كبيراً للأمّة، وإذا بُحث سببه وُجد أنه يعود بالدرجة الأولى إلى ضعفٍ في التربية الفكرية.
АЛИШЕР НАВОИЙ ИЖОДИДА ФАҚР КОНЦЕПТИНИНГ БАДИИЙ ФУНКЦИЯСИГА ДОИР
Authors: RAMAZONOV Nodir
Published: April 2020

Ушбу мақолада фақр тушунчасининг Алишер Навоий ижодидаги бадиий талқини масаласи бадиий функционаллик нуқтаи назаридан таҳлил қилинган. Қаҳрамонлар образи маънавий оламининг чуқурлашишида, уларнинг умуминсоний қирра касб этишида фақр тушунчасининг ўрни фактик материаллар воситасида очиб берилган. Фақр тушунчасининг этимологияси ва ривожланиш тарихи кузатилган, фақрнинг диний ва тасаввуфий маъно-мазмунидаги ўзига хос жиҳатлар қайд этилган. Фақр тушунчасининг тасаввуфий ғоядан бадиий образга айланиш тарихи кузатилган, фақр бадиий ғояси ва фақир образининг Шарқ мумтоз адабиётида тутган ўрни таҳлил қилинган. Форсий ва туркий мумтоз адабиётдаги такомил динамикаси кузатилиб, салафлар ижодидаги фақир образининг мумтоз бадиий образлар қаторидаги ўрни ва аҳамиятига доир фикрлар билдирилган. Фақр ғоясининг Алишер Навоий бадиий ижодидаги ўрни қиёсий таҳлил этилиб, фақир образининг шоир асарларидаги ўрни ва аҳамияти унинг лирик мероси, эпик ва насрий асарлари кесимида бадиий функционаллик нуқтаи назаридан тадқиқ этилган ва фақир образи шоир ижодидаги марказий образлардан эканлиги далилланган. Бу ҳол айниқса Навоийнинг лирик меросида яққол намоён бўлиши қайд этилиб, фақир образининг подшоҳ, дунё ва зоҳид сингари образ ва тимсоллар билан қиёсий таҳлили амалга оширилган.
ECOLOGICAL STUDY OF EPIPHYTIC DIATOMS ON TWO SUBMERGED AQUATIC MACROPHYTES IN TIGRIS RIVER, IRAQ
Authors: &et al. Ali
Published: April 2020

This study was aimed to provide the baseline information of epiphytic diatom communities in the Tigris river within Wasit Province to fill the information gap on the algal distribution. This investigation was conducted on epiphytic diatoms from two macrophytes (Ceratophyllum demersum and Myriophyllum alterniflorum) and related physicochemical parameters of the river from June 2015 to May 2016. Three sites were selected along the river (Al-Aziziyah, Zubaidiyah, and Numaniyah). Qualitative and quantitative study of epiphytic diatoms was investigated. A total of 277 species of epiphytic diatoms were identified on both macrophytes, these diatoms belonged to 27 genera for C. demersum and 28 genra for M. alterniflorum. A total number of diatom species were ranged from 801.8× 104 cell.g-1 at site 3 to 1159.72 ×104 cell.g-1  at 1for C. demersum, while on M. alterniflorum were ranged (87.24 × 104 -545.68×104 cell.g-1) at site1. The study revealed that diatoms were abundant, reflecting the quality of water and determine the extent of pollution and polluted type.
Development of Guide Basic Life Support (BLS) Application Based on Android to Increase Accuracy Compression Ritme And Ventilation to Handling of Out Hospital Cardiac Arrest
Authors: Wirawan Candra Adi , Arsa Sandi Alfa Wiga
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Public health center as first-rate health facilities must be equipped with basic emergency services capability to support optimal health service systems. The ability of nurses in doing a heart massage or BLS is still below 50%. In the management of BLS, increasing the ability of nursing was important to reduce mortality due to cardiac arrest. The purpose of this research was to know the effect of Basic Life Support (BLS) based guide application in handling Out Cardiac arrest (OHCA) Nurse emergency departments Public health center.

Methods: This research used the R & D method. Data of stage 1 was collected through a questionnaire of knowledge, attitude and Psychomotor BLS from 50 nurses for application development in stage 2, then conducted trials and evaluation. Phase 2 was conducted by a quasi-experiment method with a simple random sampling technique with 25 respondents in each group. The control group was given the BLS module and the treatment group was given Guide Basic Life Support (BLS) application for 2 weeks.  The variables in phase 2 of were the accuracy and speed of resuscitation, measured by a checklist and stopwatch.

Results: The result of the research was an application of basic life support (BLS) based on Android. The result for the treatment group showed the precision variable (p = 0,000) and speed (p = 0,000) for the Wilcoxon Test and the precision variable (p = 0,000) and speed (p = 0,000) for Mann U Whitney Test.

Conclusion: Basic android basic life support (BLS) application can improve the accuracy and speed of nurses in doing BLS.
Prefatory Page
Authors: Ani Franklin
Published: April 2020

Editor-in-Chief
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MODEL ARIAS MATERI TEKNIK DASAR PERMAINAN TENIS MEJA BAGI SISWA SMP
Authors: Wani Bernabas
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) menghasilkan LKS materi teknik dasar permainan tenis meja yang dapat sesuai dengan karakter siswa Menengah Pertama kelas VII  Kabupaten Ngada-Nusa Tenggara Timur, (2) untuk mengetahui hasil uji produktivitas pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa materi teknik dasar permainan tenis meja siswa sekolah Menengah Pertama  Kabupaten Ngada. Penelitian pengembangan ini dilakukan pada SMP Citra Bakti Kabupaten Ngada Lembar Kerja Siswa materi teknik dasar permainan tenis meja ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE, yang terdiri atas lima langkah adalah: (1) analyze, (2) design, (3) development, (4) implementation, (5) evalution. Hasil dari penelitian pengembangan ini adalah Lembar Kerja Siswa materi teknik dasar permainan tenis meja berdasarkan hasil uji coba yang dilakukan oleh para ahli dan siswa sebagai pengguna produk yang dikembangkan adalah sebagai berikut hasilnya.(1) uji coba yang dilakukan oleh para ahli konten/isi ada pada kategori sangat baik, (2) uji coba oleh ahli bahasa ada pada kategori sangat baik, (3) uji coba yang dilakukan oleh ahli media pembelajaran pada kategori baik, (4) uji coba ahli desain pembelajaran pada kategori baik, (5) uji coba siswa sebagai pengguna produk ada pada kategori sangat baik. maka, pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa materi teknik dasar permainan tenis meja ini layak digunakan pada siswa sekolah menengah pertama untuk dijadikan media dalam penunjang pembelajaran di sekolah.
Football Ontology Construction using Oriented Programming
Authors: AL-Zebari Adel , Zebari Shahab , Jacksi Karwan
Published: April 2020

According to the W3C, the semantic web is the future of the www. The data that is based on the semantic web can be understood by machines and devices. The main component of the semantic web is the ontology, which is known as the backbone of the semantic web. There are many tools used to edit and create an ontology, however, few kinds of research construct an ontology using oriented programming. SPARQL and API OWL are used to access and edit ontologies, though they are not using oriented programming. The main objective of this paper is to build an ontology using oriented programming and allowable to access OWL entities. Owlready module is effectively used in sport ontology for football in 11 European Leagues.
Pricing and Distribution Strategies in a Dual-Channel Supply Chain
Authors: Xu Guangye , Qiu Hanguang
Published: April 2020

Internet has revolutionized distribution channels. Online orders are forwarded to the brick-and-mortar store to make the fulfillment, which is a new distribution strategy in a dual-channel supply chain. However, there is little research on the value of using such distribution strategy in dual-channel setting. To fill this gap, this article considers a manufacturer marketing a product through a dual-channel supply chain, comprised of an online channel and an offline retail channel. We develop a game theory model to investigate the pricing decisions and the distribution strategies, as well as to examine the impacts of the new distribution strategy on price competition and the dual-channel supply chain member's profits. By comparing the results of the traditional distribution strategy and the new distribution strategy, we find that the new distribution strategy can soften price competition when the proportion of the revenue generated by the direct channel is high enough, while if the proportion is low enough, it may intensify price competition. We also find that the supply chain members can achieve a win-win situation when the wholesale price is higher, and the proportion is greater under the new distribution strategy.
Time changes of renal dimensions and variations of glomerular filtration rate in chronic kidney disease patients
Authors: Brardi Simone , Cevenini Gabriele
Published: April 2020

Background: The aim of this longitudinal prospective study was to search if even in the absence of total or partial nephrectomy the kidney size can increase as the kidney function improves. Methods: We randomly enrolled 80 adult patients with various degrees of chronic renal failure but non-dialysis dependent neither totally or partially nephrectomized nor affected by any of the pathological conditions that can increase kidney size. The patients underwent a first examination comprehensive of a blood sample and renal ultrasonography and then were submitted to a therapeutic intervention aimed at removing all nephrotoxic agents to finally be subjected to a last similar medical examination. Results: The statistical analysis displayed a strong positive correlation between the percentage variation of the renal diameters’ average and the time changes of the GFR (r 0.731; p < 0.01) as well as the percentage variation of the GFR and the time changes variations of the right (r 0.487; p < 0.01) and left cortical kidney thickness (r 0.519; p < 0.01) and finally a strong negative correlation between the removal of nephrotoxic agents and the percentage variation of the renal diameters’ average (r - 0.293; p < 0.01) and the time changes of the GFR (r - 0.429; p < 0.01). Conclusions: In patients with chronic kidney disease, even in the absence of total or partial nephrectomy, under the stimulus of the removal of any nephrotoxic agents, there may be a limited increase in renal size according to a model that sees them vary according to the changes in GFR.
Occurrence and antimicrobial resistance of Campylobacter jejuni isolates from poultry in Casablanca-Settat, Morocco
Authors: Es-soucratti Khadija , Hammoumi Abderrahman , Bouchrif Brahim , Asmai Rajaa , En-nassiri Houda , Karraouan Bouchra
Published: April 2020

Campylobacteriosis and Campylobacter spp. resistance to antibiotics represents a serious worldwide public health problem thermophilic Campylobacters, in particular, are major causes of gastroenteritis in humans. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Campylobacter jejuni isolated from chicken droppings, of commercial poultry in the city of Casablanca, Morocco. Between February and September 2017, 140 samples of chicken droppings were collected and analyzed by classical bacteriology methods for isolation and identification according to Moroccan Standard NM ISO/TS 10272-3 (2013), followed by molecular identification (PCR: polymerase chain reaction). Among the 140 samples, 102 (73%) were positive by Campylobacter spp. tests and 38 (27.14 %) were negative to Campylobacter spp. Among the positive colonies, 41 (40, 2%) were C. jejuni. Of the 41 C. jejuni isolates, resistance was detected to tetracycline (100%), erythromycin (97%), ampicillin (85%), ciprofloxacin (77%), amoxicillin/ clavulanic acid (61.4%), and gentamicin (12.0%). In conclusion, the data obtained in the current study demonstrate that the majority of C. jejuni isolates evaluated were resistant to antimicrobials of the cycline, macrolide, and fluoroquinolone families, and all of the isolates were susceptible to gentamicin. Fluoroquinolone is the drug of choice for treating Campylobacter infections. These results underline the need for prudent use of antibiotics in poultry production to minimize the spread of antibioticresistant Campylobacter spp.
CSR Communication: The Use of Internet-Based Tools
Authors: D'Andrea Alessia , Pizzichini Lucia , Marasca Stefano , Gregori Gian Luca
Published: April 2020

Corporate communication plays an important role in establishing and maintaining transparent and open dialogues with different stakeholders to foster ethical and socially responsible actions. The advent of the internet not only reorganized the way in which companies collect information, but also redefined stakeholders’ expectations. This paper investigates the potential of internet-based communication tools to disclose CSR topics. The study analyses the extent to which the Dow Jones Sustainability Index companies are using the internet-based tools to foster one-way and two-way communications and, so, to develop a dialogue with stakeholders. The research suggests a prevalence of one-way communication through internet-based tools but, at the same time, a large dissemination of social network channels.