bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL MATERI WUJUD ZAT DAN PERUBAHANNYA PADA PELAJARAN IPAS KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Effendi Raimon , Estuhono Estuhono , Rizki Handayani Julia
Published: December 2024

This research aims to develop a learning media to arouse students' enthusiasm in participating in the teaching and learning process or when carrying out learning evaluations in class IV science and science lesson content at Elementary School 03 Tiumang. Researchers use E-Module learning media (assisted by the Book Creator Application). The research in this writing takes the type of Research and Development (R&D) research, ADDIE has steps including Analysis Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The type of data used is qualitative and quantitative data. It can be concluded as follows: 1) Development of E-Module learning media for Material Forms of Substances and Changes in Science and Science Lessons for class IV Elementary School 03 Tiumang (with the help of the Book Creator Application) using the ADDIE development model which can be tested in class IV Elementary School 03 Tiumang. 2) Validation of the E-Module learning media Material on Forms of Substances and Changes in Science and Science Lessons for class IV Elementary School 03 Tiumang (Assisted by the Book Creator Application) assessed by five validators. Validation shows that the E-Module learning media obtained a percentage of 87.25% with a very valid category. 3) The practicality assessed by the class IV guardian and students regarding the E-Module learning media obtained a percentage of 88,9% in the very practical category. 4) Effectiveness is assessed from student results. Student learning outcomes obtained a percentage of 95,6% in the very effective category.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB MENURUNNYA MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS KELAS IX SMP
Authors: Sartika Mutia , Imran Imran , Ramadhan Iwan , Ulfa Maria , Okianna Okianna
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran dan informasi mengenai faktor penyebab menurunnya motivasi belajar siswa kelas IX di SMP Negeri 17 satap sungai kakap kabupaten Kubu Raya. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, sumber data penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 17 satap sungai kakap kabupaten kubu raya, wali kelas dan orang tua siswa. Sedangkan untuk teknik pengambilan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang menjadi penyebab menurunnya motivasi belajar siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 17 satap sungai kakap kabupaten kubu raya yaitu berdasarkan dari faktor internal khususnya pada minat belajar yang ada pada diri siswa cenderung kurang, malas belajar, mengantuk di kelas , sibuk sendiri dan tidak memperhatikan guru, dan dari faktor eksternal lingkungan keluarga siswa yang sudah bekerja tidak memiliki keinginan untuk melanjutkan sekolah, kurangnya dorongan motivasi dan perhatian dari orang tua, serta gaya mengajar guru dengan menggunakan metode ceramah membuat siswa bosan dan tidak tertarik dalam belajar. Secara keseluruhan dalam penelitian ini memberikan gambaran mengenai faktor yang menjadi penyebab menurunnya motivasi belajar siswa yaitu dari minat, lingkungan keluarga dan juga gaya mengajar guru.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN IKLIM SEKOLAH TERHADAP KOMITMEN GURU DI SEKOLAH PENGGERAK TINGKAT SMA
Authors: Yetti Yetti , Arafat Yasir , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan iklim sekolah terhadap kinerja guru dalam satu tahap dan satu waktu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, sampel penelitian ini adalah 4 sekolah penggerak di wilayah Ogan Komering Olu bagian Timur dengan jumlah guru sebanyak 70 orang. Penulis menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan cara melihat secara langsung di daerah penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran umum tentang lingkungan kerja, proses kerja dan metode lain yang relevan, serta sebaran pertanyaan penelitian pada seluruh sampel yang berjumlah 70 guru. Metode analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji normal, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis menggunakan anova spps 26. Nilai sig (2-tailed) 0,000 berarti kurang dari 0,05. dan persentase 88,3 persen. Nilai Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) variabel sekolah terhadap keterlibatan guru sebesar 0,006 yang berarti kurang dari 0,05. dan persentase 38,1 persen. Oleh karena itu dapat dikatakan terdapat pengaruh antara iklim sekolah terhadap loyalitas guru dalam mengemudi sekolah. Nilai Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) variabel kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan iklim sekolah terhadap kinerja guru pada tingkat sekolah menengah atas sebesar 0,009. dan persentase 90 persen. Jadi dapat disimpulkan tuduhan tersebut diterima. Oleh karena itu, dapat dikatakan bahwa kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan iklim sekolah berpengaruh terhadap partisipasi guru di sekolah penggerak.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN REALISTICS MATHEMATIC EDUCATION TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA KELAS IV SD
Authors: Eka Putra Randi , Sundahry Sundahry , Meiliza Selvira , Syaprida Syaprida
Published: December 2024

Permasalahan dalam penelitian berfokus pada rendahnya motivasi dan hasil belajar matematika siswa, meskipun matematika merupakan mata pelajaran yang penting, banyak siswa mengalami kesulitan memahami konsep-konsep dasar. Penelitin quisi eksperimen ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Realistics Mathematic Education Terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Kelas IV SDN 102/II Sungai Kerjan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV SDN 102/II Sungai kerjan. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 44 peserta didik. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Ada dua kelas yang diambil sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kontrol. Kelas IV A berjumlah 22 peserta didik sebagai kelas kontrol dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional sedangkan IV B berjumlah 22 peserta didik sebagai kelas eksperimen  dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Realistics Mathematic education. Instrument yang digunakan adalah angket dan lembar tes hasil belajar peserta didik. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji T-test. Hasil uji hiptesis menunjukkan motivasi belajar peserta didik thitung 2.053 > ttabel 2.018 menunjukkan motivasi kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari pada kelas kontrol, sedangkan hasil belajar peserta didik thitung 2.578 > ttable 2.018 menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari pada kelas kontrol. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan motivasi dan hasil belajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Realistics Mathematic Education berpengaruh terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar matematika kelas IV SDN 102/II Sungai Kerjan.
PENGARUH INSENTIF TERHADAP KINERJA MELALUI KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL
Authors: Sinaga Elvrida Novianna , Absah Yeni , Rini Endang Sulistiya
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Insentif terhadap Kinerja melalui Kecedasan Emosional Guru SMAN 1 Matauli.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan analisis kuantitatif dengan mempergunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif, analisis jalur, dan diagram jalur. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru SMAN 1 Matauli yang berjumlah 69 guru. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 69 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Insentif berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja, Insentif berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kecerdasan Emosional, Kecerdasan Emosional berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kinerja, Kecerdasaman Emosional tidak mampu memediasi hubungan Insentif terhadap Kinerja Guru SMAN 1 Matauli.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN GADGET TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL SISWA SMK
Authors: Alam Pangestu Shakti , Sabir Arisman , Fauziah  , Larisman Larisman , Hayati Amal
Published: December 2024

This study is motivated by the issue of delays and absenteeism among students at SMK Negeri 3 Bungo, which is largely influenced by excessive gadget use, especially for social media and online games. Uncontrolled gadget usage leads to sleep problems, stress, and concentration issues that affect attendance and punctuality. This research aims to observe the impact of gadget use on mental health at SMK Negeri 3 Bungo. This study employs a descriptive quantitative method to determine whether there is a causal relationship between gadget use and mental health at SMK Negeri 3 Bungo. The scale used is the ordinal scale, with the sample consisting of class X.TAV students from SMK Negeri 3 Bungo, selected using the Cluster Random Sampling technique. Data collection was done using questionnaires, and data analysis was performed using hypothesis testing or ANOVA. The research results show that gadget use has an impact on mental health at SMK Negeri 3 Bungo. The calculated t-value for the gadget use variable is 6.249, which is greater than the t-table value of 1.690, indicating that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. This means, "There is an impact of gadget use on mental health at SMK Negeri 3 Bungo."
Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğunun Tedavisinde Yapay Zeka Destekli Uygulamaların Etkisi Üzerine Bir Derleme
Authors: Çakır Zülfiye
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this review is to examine the effectiveness of artificial intelligence-supported applications on ASD by conducting a literature review on the use of artificial intelligence-supported applications in the treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and to make recommendations on the subject. When studies on the effects of artificial intelligence-supported applications on the treatment process of individuals with ASD are considered, it is seen that they are more effective in gaining various life skills necessary for the development of these individuals. It is seen that artificial intelligence-supported wearable behavioral interventions, tablet-based applications and humanoid robots contribute to the development of social, emotional and communication skills of children with autism, and are effective in establishing eye contact, recognizing facial expressions and developing joint attention. However, in order for artificial intelligence-supported applications to become more widely applicable in the treatment of ASD, it is recommended that more evidence-based randomized controlled studies be conducted to verify the effectiveness of artificial intelligence applications in the treatment of ASD and to make them suitable for general use.
Keywords: autism spectrum disorder, artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence-supported applications
PRESCHOOL TEACHERS' OPINION ABOUT SENSORY INTEGRATION
Authors: Tepe Kıroğlu Ümmügül , Fazlıoğlu Yeşim
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to examine preschool teachers' views on sensory integration (SI). The research is designed in a mixed method with qualitative and quantitative approaches, based on a descriptive scanning model. The study group consists of preschool teachers working in the provinces of Tekirdağ, Edirne, and Kırklareli during the 2023-2024 academic year. The convenience sampling method was chosen to carry out the research more quickly and practically. The data consists of open-ended and closed-ended questions developed by the researcher and finalized based on expert opinions. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected through Google Forms. A total of 126 volunteer preschool teachers participated in the survey, and the qualitative data were analyzed through content analysis while the quantitative data were analyzed using the SPSS program. The results of the research indicate that preschool teachers demonstrate a variety of ways in defining senses, but their knowledge regarding SI is limited. Although teachers are aware of the functions of external senses, they exhibit a lack of knowledge about internal senses. It has been determined that the vast majority of teachers have not participated in training related to SI and do not have access to written resources. The limited number of sensory materials and activities shows that teachers’ skills in using these materials are weak; furthermore, it was found that activities related to external senses are more common, while activities related to internal senses are hardly addressed. SI activities and materials are shown to positively affect children's development processes, and they are generally integrated with play activities. However, teachers have knowledge gaps regarding how these activities affect developmental areas. It has been emphasized that SI activities and practices are important for providing children with skills such as motor competence and body awareness. Teachers' deficiencies in identifying children with SI problems are noteworthy; when faced with this situation, they try to determine appropriate classroom activities through observation, yet most teachers experience difficulties in providing solutions and feel the need to refer to field experts. In light of these findings, it suggests that teachers need to acquire more information about SI and that these issues should be focused on more in educational processes. It is recommended to increase the diversity of materials supporting the development of internal senses, organize awareness seminars, provide practical training and observation opportunities, establish mentoring systems, and promote collaboration in education. These recommendations aim to enhance teachers' knowledge and skills, enabling them to contribute more effectively to children's development processes.
Long-Term Outcomes of Prostate Capsule-Sparing and Nerve-Sparing Radical Cystectomy With Neobladder: A Propensity Score-Matched Comparison
Authors: Zhu Zaisheng , Zhu Yiyi , Shi Hongqi , Zhou Penfei , Xue Yadong , Hu Shengye
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to compare and analyze the feasibility and long-term efficacy of prostatic capsule-sparing (PCS) and nerve-sparing (NS) radical cystectomy in the treatment of bladder cancer.Methods: From June 2004 to December 2021, our institution treated and followed 145 patients who underwent radical cystectomy with neobladder reconstruction for over a year. These patients were divided into 2 groups: PCS (n=74) and NS (n=71). To minimize potential biases, 1:1 propensity score matching was utilized to compare oncological outcomes, functional outcomes, and complications between the groups. Additionally, Kaplan-Meier analysis and the log-rank test were used to evaluate survival differences between the PCS and NS groups.Results: The median follow-up durations for PCS and NS were 155 and 122 months, respectively. After adjusting for propensity scores, a total of 96 patients (48 in each group) were included for further analysis. Kaplan-Meier curves showed no statistically significant differences in metastasis-free probability (P=0.206), cancer-specific survival (P=0.091), and overall survival (P=0.208). The daytime urinary control (UC) rate at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively was 72.9%, 91.7%, and 97.9% in the PCS group and 47.9%, 79.2%, and 91.7% in the NS group, respectively (P=0.012, P=0.083, and P=0.362). The nocturnal UC rate was 54.2%, 85.4%, and 95.8% in the PCS group, and 31.3%, 60.4%, and 83.3% in the NS group, respectively (P=0.023, P=0.006, and P=0.091). Regarding erectile function recovery, 62.5% of patients in the PCS group and 22.9% in the NS group returned to preoperative levels (P<0.001).Conclusions: PCS outperformed NS in restoring UC and sexual function and did not affect oncological outcomes. However, PCS was associated with a higher risk of complications linked to bladder-neck obstruction.
Efficacy of Combined Therapy With Silodosin and Solifenacin in Females With Overactive Bladder
Authors: Jeon Byeong Jo , Chang Hyun Kyung , Tae Bum Sik , Park Jae Young , Yoon Duck Ki , Bae Jae Hyun
Published: December 2024

Purpose: We aimed to assess the clinical efficacy and safety of combining silodosin and solifenacin for overactive bladder (OAB) in females.Methods: A retrospective analysis of 586 females with OAB was conducted. Patients received either combination therapy (silodosin 8 mg + solifenacin 5 mg) or monotherapy (solifenacin 5 mg) for 12 weeks. Baseline and follow-up assessments included the overactive bladder symptom score (OABSS), International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), quality of life (QoL), maximum flow rate (Qmax), voided volume (VV), and postvoid residual urine volume (PVR).Results: Overall, 287 and 299 patients received combination therapy and monotherapy respectively. Both groups experienced significant improvements in OABSS and total IPSS after 12 weeks. The combination therapy group demonstrated a greater improvement in QoL compared to the monotherapy group (P=0.031). No significant differences were observed in Qmax or VV between the groups. However, the combination therapy group showed a significant reduction in PVR compared to the monotherapy group (P<0.001).Conclusions: Combining silodosin with solifenacin significantly improved OAB symptoms and QoL in females. This combination therapy was particularly effective in reducing postvoid residual volume compared to solifenacin alone. These findings suggest that adding an alpha-blocker to antimuscarinic therapy can enhance OAB management and patient satisfaction.
Analysis of the legal framework for implementing plea agreements in criminal prosecution
Authors: Antoci Albert , Mindrescu Maria
Published: December 2024

The plea agreement is a simplified legal institution designed to facilitate the examination of criminal cases and to optimize the efficiency of judicial and prosecutorial activities. By implementing these procedures, the aim is to reduce the complexity of the criminal process, thereby promoting swiftness and efficiency in the resolution of criminal cases. The object of study in this scientific endeavor is the analysis of the conditions for applying the plea agreement procedure within the criminal process, as provided by the amendment introduced by the Law of the Republic of Moldova No. 83 of April 14, 2023, to Chapter III of Title III of the Special Part of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
Protection of the person’s fundamental rights and freedoms under the provisions of the Romanian Criminal Code
Authors: Avornic Lorina
Published: December 2024

The Romanian Criminal Code protects fundamental rights and freedoms through the principle of legality, which guarantees that no one can be punished for acts not foreseen by the law before they are committed. It ensures the rights of defendants, including the price of innocence and the right to a fair trial, thus protecting them from abuse and arbitrary detention. In addition, the Code aligns with international standards by prohibiting torture, inhuman treatment and discrimination, thus promoting a fair justice environment. The recent changes reflect Romania’s commitment to ensure the legal protection of individuals and to adapt the criminal justice system to international norms. These adjustments underline the importance of the balance between law enforcement and respect for fundamental rights, thus contributing to the strengthening of democracy and the rule of law in Romania.
The institution of unjustified enrichment from the perspective of the distinction between illegal enrichment and usucapion
Authors: Ardelean Grigore
Published: December 2024

The acquisition of assets under any title has always been a heated topic of discussion in the field of civil law, a matter that has constantly concerned both the doctrine and the practice of applying legislation in the field. In particular, the discussions intensified every time when the question of the legal basis of the increase of a person’s patrimony was raised. That is why, in addition to the methods of illegal acquisition of patrimony, the civil legislation has also advanced the issue of unjustified enrichment, which, over time, has been regulated with an increasing volume of rules. So, after the modernization of the Moldovan Civil Code, in force from March 1, 2019, the institution called unjust enrichment has been given a larger volume of enormities, these being intended for the detailed interpretation of its essence and rules of application.
Gifts in public service: analysis and regulations in the context of integrity in the Republic of Moldova Les cadeaux dans le service public: analyse et
Authors: Baciu Olga
Published: December 2024

The article examines the legal regime of gifts given to public officials in Moldova, highlighting the importance of this aspect in the context of preventing corruption and ensuring integrity in the public service. Through a detailed analysis of national legislation, including the Integrity Law and related regulations, the study explores how permissible and prohibited gifts are defined, as well as the procedures for declaring and monitoring them. Additionally, the paper provides a comparative perspective on regulations and practices in other countries, highlighting best practices that could be adopted in Moldova. The study identifies challenges and ambiguities in the application of these regulations, as well as risks associated with unclear interpretations of the rules. In conclusion, the article offers recommendations for improving the legislative framework and oversight mechanisms, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive and coherent approach to preventing unethical influences on public officials and strengthening a culture of integrity in public administration.
Legal framework for combating information fraud and prevention strategies
Authors: Marit Alexandru
Published: December 2024

Computers crimes are a relatively new and specific type of crime, their research requires the development of new methods, the use of forensic tactics specific to this type of crime. In the literature we find several strategies developed by doctrinaires, several tactical-methodical recommendations to be met by prosecuting officers, and the specifics of digital evidence. In turn, cybercrime represents various criminal activities that involve computers and computer systems either as a main tool or as a main target. These activities include: classic crimes (such as fraud, forgery and identity theft); content-related offenses (eg distribution of child pornography or incitement to racial hatred online); and computer and computer-specific offenses (for example, attacks on computer systems, DDoS attacks - blocking access, and malware).
Proses rehabilitasi sosial anak pelaku pelecehan seksual di Rumah Singgah Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Permatasari Devi Ayu , Mayangsari Wahyuni , Prayitno Hadi
Published: December 2024

Pelecehan seksual merupakan salah satu perbuatan negatif yang menyebabkan anak harus berhadapan dengan hukum. Pada korban akan mengalami trauma, sedangkan pada pelaku akan terjerat hukum dan mengganggu psikologisnya. Kondisi negatif tersebut meliputi perasaan takut, tidak percaya diri, cemas, tertekan dan terancam sehingga anak membutuhkan rehabilitasi sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses rehabilitasi sosial anak pelaku pelecehan seksual secara fisik di Kabupaten Nganjuk. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian di Rumah Singgah Dinsos PPPA Kabupaten Nganjuk. Penentuan informan menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi partisipatif pasif, wawancara semi terstruktur, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa anak pelaku pelecehan seksual mengalami kondisi negative yang mengganggu psikologisnya sehingga perlu dilakukan proses rehabilitasi sosial yang di Rumah Singgah Dinsos PPPA Kabupaten Nganjuk yang meliputi 1) pendekatan awal; 2) pengungkapan dan pemahaman masalah; 3) penyusunan rencana pemecahan masalah; 4) pemecahan masalah; 5) resosialisasi, dan 6) terminasi. Proses rehabilitasi sosial untuk anak pelaku pelecehan seksual fisik berdampak pada adanya perubahan individu menjadi lebih baik dan terciptanya kepercayaan diri anak sehingga anak memiliki kesadaran akan rasa tanggung jawab.
Kepatuhan waktu minum ARV remaja HIV/AIDS: Analisis peran oran tua sebagai motivator
Authors: Aini Nur , Esterilita Mari , Muhammad Mahatir
Published: December 2024

HIV/AIDS salah satu masalah kesehatan global yang merebak di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Remaja merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap penularan HIV/AIDS, dan kepatuhan waktu minum ARV faktor yang penting dalam menurunkan risiko penyebaran virus. Orang tua sebagai orang yang dekat dengan remaja memiliki peran dalam membantu remaja mematuhi waktu minum ARV. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran orang tua sebagai motivator dalam kepatuhan waktu minum ARV remaja HIV/AIDS di IPPI Jakarta. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara terstruktur, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu terdiri dari 3 informan utama, dan 4 informan pendukung yang berada di bawah Ikatan Perempuan Positif Indonesia (IPPI) Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran orang tua sebagai motivator yaitu memberikan dukungan motivasi yang membuat anak patuh waktu dalam mengkonsumsi ARV. Dukungan ini mencakup penjelasan pentingnya minum ARV secara teratur, pengingat waktu minum ARV, serta motivasi harian. Peran motivator meningkatkan kepercayaan anak terhadap manfaat kepatuhan minum ARV. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi peneliti berikutnya untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut peran orang tua dalam kepatuhan waktu minum ARV remaja HIV/AIDS khususnya remaja yang tidak tinggal bersama orang tuanya dan tidak menerima statusnya sebagai ODHIV.
Peran Pekerja Sosial dalam pengelolaan dana PKH dan dampaknya terhadap keberlanjutan ekonomi keluarga
Authors: Lestari Risma Neta , Achdiani Yani , Nastia Gina indah Permata
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini menyajikan analisis mendalam tentang peran pekerja sosial dalam pengelolaan dana Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dan dampaknya terhadap keberlanjutan ekonomi Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM). Melalui studi literatur yang komprehensif, artikel ini mengevaluasi dampak PKH terhadap berbagai aspek kesejahteraan sosial dan membahas kontribusi pekerja sosial dalam mengoptimalkan hasil program. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa PKH memberikan dampak positif pada kesejahteraan sosial, namun, masih terdapat tantangan dalam pengelolaan dana dan perlunya penguatan peran pekerja sosial untuk memastikan keberlanjutan ekonomi jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran pekerja sosial dalam pengelolaan dana Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) serta dampaknya terhadap keberlanjutan ekonomi Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM). Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur. Pendekatan studi kepustakaan merupakan metode pengumpulan data untuk kebutuhan penelitian yang diperoleh dari literatur, laporan, sumber pustaka, atau dokumen lainnya. Dampak dari peran pekerja sosial dalam pengelolaan dana PKH terbukti signifikan terhadap keberlanjutan ekonomi keluarga. Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) mengalami peningkatan dalam akses terhadap layanan pendidikan dan kesehatan, serta memiliki keterampilan yang lebih baik untuk memanfaatkan peluang ekonomi.
Assessing the dimensions of narcissism and its prevalence among medical students
Authors: Rasool Junaid , Ali Manzoor , Ibad Nabeel , Bilal Afshan Zareen , Mahmood Zahid , Tahir Farah Naz
Published: December 2024

Background: Narcissism is a personality disorder where a person feels more shy, arrogant, and sometimes hyperactive. That has a strong impact on relationships with friends, family, and colleagues. This trait is also present in normal people and a lot of features are still not known.
Objective: To determine the dimensions of narcissism and its prevalence among medical students of Central Park Medical College, Lahore.
Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on medical students at Central Park Medical College, Lahore, from November 2023 to March 2024. Through this study, the prevalence of two dimensions of narcissism among them was assessed. A total of 150 students from all five MBBS years participated in this study. A questionnaire based on the 40-item Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI-40) was created and the responses of students were analyzed. Data were collected through Google Forms and analyzed by SPSS version 22 for descriptive and comparative statistics, with p≤0.05 indicating significance.
Results: No case of overt narcissism was found; however, 44(29.33%) students had borderline narcissism (NPI scores between 15-20, mean score 15.96 ± 3.46) which was entirely in junior MBBS years, was not significant across genders, and declined with senior MBBS years. A positive association was found between the GPA scores and NPI scores (r=0.597, p<0.001), as well as with Stress scores (r=0.763, p<0.001) implicating them as possibly helpful in academic achievements. Stress scores and NPI scores were also positively associated (r=0.676, p<0.001).
Conclusion: Narcissistic traits, though not common among medical students, may also promote the role of stress, and help them in their academic performance particularly in the early medical years when the challenges of medical education are higher.
Algunas líneas de investigación en las ciencias administrativas
Authors: Ramírez Elías Gloria , Martínez Martín Gloria , Martínez Torres Edgar , Martín Torres Marlene , Portillo Rumbo Lilibeth , Carmona Ochoa Cinthya
Published: December 2024

Este libro, intitulado “Algunas líneas de investigación en las ciencias administrativas”, está conformado por cuatro colaboraciones: el capítulo 1 trata sobre “La educación financiera como una herramienta estratégica en la educación básica”; en el capítulo 2 se habla de “La influencia del clima organizacional mediante el ‘balanced scorecard’ en la imagen del servicio turístico”; mientras que el capítulo 3 versa sobre la evaluación de la “Transparencia en las universidades públicas de México”, y por último el capítulo 4 toca el tema del “Liderazgo femenino y su influencia en la cultura organizacional de las empresas de consultoría”.
En esta obra colaboran investigadores de la Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo y la Universidad del Valle del Mezquital, México; la metodología empleada en la investigación es documental y de campo, ya que atiende la naturaleza de los objetivos de esta investigación y permite contrastar las hipótesis planteadas en los capítulos mencionados.
Es relevante mencionar que las ciencias administrativas son un campo multidisciplinario, como apreciamos en este libro, pues en él se muestran investigaciones de educación financiera, clima organizacional, información y transparencia y liderazgo; dentro de este vasto ámbito, varias líneas de investigación emergen reflejando los retos y desafíos contemporáneos, como la evolución de las teorías de la administración. Cada una de las líneas de investigación en este libro contribuyen a un entendimiento más profundo de las prácticas administrativas, y además proporcionan herramientas valiosas para resolver problemas reales en el contexto empresarial. A medida que el entorno global continúa evolucionando, las líneas de investigación que se desprenden de este libro se expanden y adaptan a nuevas necesidades de la sociedad.
Influence of gas-dynamic flows on the evolution of line spectra in a medium with non-stationary energy sources
Authors: Nikoghossian A.
Published: December 2024

The theory we developed in previous papers on temporal variations in the spectral line profiles
formed in the media with nonstationary energy sources is generalized to take into account the
influence of stochastic velocity fields. The radiation transfer problem is treated for the case of completely incoherent scattering. The limiting regimes of micro- and macro-turbulence are considered
under the assumption that the gas-dynamic velocity is described by a Markov process. Comparison
of the characteristic features of the evolution of spectral line profiles in these two cases with that
observed in the absence of turbulence allows us to make an idea of the nature of turbulence and
the values of various parameters describing the primary energy sources and optical properties of
the medium.
Improving the Efficiency of the AIS System Using Algorithms for Dealing Signal Collisions
Authors: Makarov S. B. , Zavjalov S. V. , Volvenko S. V. , Lavrenyuk I. , Kuznetsova A. A. , Eremenko Iu.E. , Aharonyan A. K. , Avetisyan V. H.
Published: December 2024

The paper considers methods for receiving and processing automatic identification of ships (AIS)
signals by a small satellite (CubeSat). A comparison of various methods for reducing the impact of
collisions on the reliability of reception is given, such as the choice of orientation and type of the CubeSat
receiving antenna, the use of various demodulation algorithms that take into account the presence of
Doppler frequency shifts, as well as decollision processing algorithms. Using simulation modeling that
takes into account the parameters of the space scenario (orbit altitude, antenna type, etc.), the efficiency
of the considered methods in terms of reducing the packet error in the presence of first-order collisions is
shown.
النقود في الفقه الإسلامي دراسة مقارنة
Authors: محمد تاج شیخ عبد الرحمن العروسي
Published: December 2024

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الحذف المجازي في القرآن الکریم
Authors: أحمد الحسن سمساعة
Published: December 2024

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الجذور التاریخیة للشوری التطبیقاتھا في عصر النبوة والخلافة الراشدة
Authors: خالد اسماعیل نایف الحمداني
Published: December 2024

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حرکة ترجمة المعاني القرآن الکریم الی اللغة الفارسیة ومناھج المترجمین
Authors: حبیب الله ضیائ
Published: December 2024

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بیع الإعیان النجسة ومدی الإنتفاع بھا
Authors: محمد فالح مطلق بنی صالح
Published: December 2024

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لمحات من حیاة وآثار بدیع الزمان سعید النورسي
Authors: احسان قاسم
Published: December 2024

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موقف الإمام الطبري من نسخ بعض الآیات
Authors: فرمان إسماعیل إبراھیم
Published: December 2024

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الأخلاق عند ابن سینا
Authors: احمدعبدالحلیم عطیة
Published: December 2024

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ثنایٗة الحیاة والموت في قصیدة؛ وصف الجبل؛ لابن خفاجة
Authors: محمود درابسة
Published: December 2024

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موقف الإسلام من الإرھاب
Authors: عصمت االله عنايت االله
Published: December 2024

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ظاھرة الغموض بین عبد القاھر الجرجاني والسجلماسي
Authors: محمود درابسہ
Published: December 2024

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The role of non-invasive scores in the diagnosis of hepatic fibrosis in people with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Darii Felicia , Stratulat Silvia , Peltec Angela , Alexa Zinaida , Tagadiuc Olga
Published: December 2024

Liver fibrosis represents one of the most pressing problems of steatotic liver disease, as it contributes to disease progression and increases the risk of mortality. Early detection of people with type 2 diabetes and liver fibrosis is essential in disease management, to avoid complications. The study is based on the review of the research articles published during the period 01.01.2007-30.05.2024, in the databases PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Academic. From the total number of 280 articles, 27 relevant articles were selected. Non-invasive scores are algorithms that incorporate different clinical variables and biomarkers, increasing the sensitivity and specificity of identifying liver fibrosis. The most commonly used scores are APRI, BARD, NFS, FibroTest, and FIB-4. Recent studies demonstrated that these scores have been validated and can be applied in clinical practice. However, the FIB-4 score exceeds the accuracy of other non-invasive scores and has been recommended by several international societies as a screening method for liver fibrosis in people with type 2 diabetes. Noninvasive scores represent promising, useful, and cost-effective diagnostic methods for the diagnosis of liver fibrosis in people with type 2 diabetes. They provide an assessment of prognosis and the development of effective personalized management strategies, eliminating the risks associated with liver biopsy.
Endocrine-disrupting chemicals and pregnancy
Authors: Vieru Daniela , Vudu Stela
Published: December 2024

The increasing prevalence of endocrine-disrupting chemicals in our environment is a worrying situation for the global population health. In recent years, significant attention has been paid to endocrine disruptors, thus, the European Society of Endocrinology, together with the Society of Endocrinology, urges to increase awareness of their influence on the human body. The aim of the study is to identify the influence of endocrine disruptors in pregnancy, in order to prevent the negative impact on the maternal-fetal environment. The study was carried out based on the detailed analysis and synthesis of the literature, and identification of articles published in international scientific databases. To achieve the goal, the following search engines were used: PubMed, Google Academic, ResearchGate, SpringerLink and ScienceDirect, using the keywords: „endocrine disruptors”, „pregnancy”, „impact”. We have selected full text articles. Several pathways have been identified to alter the hormonal response. Endocrine disruptors affect pregnancy at any stage, by generating inflammation and oxidative stress at the tissue level, associated with failure of embryo implantation, morphopathological changes of the placenta, recurrent miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction of the fetus, and premature labor. In addition, these substances can induce the development of preeclampsia and gestational diabetes, some of them being associated with the degree of severity of preeclampsia. Thus, the impact of exposure to endocrine disruptors in pregnancy involves disruption of maternal, placental, and fetal hormonal homeostasis.
A Promising Frontier: Cannabis's Medicinal Prospects in Alagoas, Brazil
Authors: Lins Marvin Paulo , Santos-Júnior Paulo Fernando da Silva , Costa José Irajá Macêdo de Oliveira Martins , Oliveira Elton Henrique Alves de , Silva-Júnior Edeildo Ferreira da , Castro Olagide Wagner de , Melo Igor Santana de
Published: December 2024

In 2022, the state of Alagoas, located in the northeastern region of Brazil, published new legislation regarding the medicinal use of Cannabis, which includes provisions for medical prescription, support for scientific research, continued education for healthcare professionals, and public events on the topic. Therefore, this study aimed to conduct a survey within the state of Alagoas, focusing on local scientific publications, the number of Cannabis-based medications prescribed, the development of clinical research and patents involving Cannabis, and initiatives for public events on the subject. The findings revealed that scientific research remains limited to publications in regional journals, with minimal international reach. Additionally, the number of prescribed and sold medications in Alagoas could not be obtained due to a failure in the national registration system. There is no development of clinical research or patents in Alagoas involving Cannabis. Lastly, there is a significant number of initiatives aimed at informing the non-specialized population and patients about the topic. Thus, our study showed that the local legislation is promising for the therapeutic use of Cannabis, but the state of Alagoas has yet to fully embrace all the possibilities authorized by the law.
(Digital)Science in Dentistry: Challenges, Innovations, and the Path Forward
Authors: Ribeiro Junior Howard Lopes
Published: December 2024

Dentistry is undergoing a transformative era, driven by rapid advancements in digital technology and evidence-based research. Innovations such as intraoral scanners, 3D printing, and computer-aided design/manufacturing (CAD/CAM) are revolutionizing diagnostics, treatment planning, and patient care, offering unprecedented precision and efficiency. Artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as a pivotal tool in oral radiology, enhancing diagnostic accuracy and treatment prediction while raising ethical and data security concerns. The COVID-19 pandemic underscored the urgency of addressing health disparities through initiatives like teledentistry and mobile clinics. This editorial highlights the critical role of integrating digital technologies in dental practice and education, the importance of equitable care delivery, and the value of research in advancing the field. As dentistry evolves, continuous innovation, collaboration, and ethical implementation are essential to improve outcomes and accessibility in oral healthcare.
Symbiosis of the Christian and pagan iconographic images in the decoration of the vernacular architecture in Moldova
Authors: Malcoci Vitalie
Published: December 2024

In this article we discuss the interference and symbiosis of some symbols of archaic cultures taken over by Christianity, and we will try, based on available data, to reconstruct the archetypal shapes of the respective symbols, referring the research to a future comprehensive study of the problem in question. It is, first of all, about the reprezentation of one of the most universal symbol of Christianity – the Cross. This sign has a whole series of symbolic connotations which define it. These ancient elements of beliefs, passing from one form to another, borrowed and modified over the centuries, gave tise to the merging of heterogeneous phenomena. The antiquity of these concepts and beliefs, their syncretism made certain remimescences of them persist over time and combine with newer religious beliefs and forms. Many of these combinations allow recording the existence of extinct cults in their archaic form, preserved in the memory of the peasants. It is noteworthy that all these symbolic connotations represent an eloquent proof of the immutability of ancient folk beliefs that have penetrated Christian iconography and persist to this day. These messages from ancient times, preserved, immortalized and transmitted by ancestors, are subject to further study, analysis and enhancement of value.
Determining the location of Saint Nicholas Metropolitan Orthodox monastery in the village of Rașcov, Camenca district (17th century - late 18th century)
Authors: Taras Yaroslav , Lytwynchuk Illia
Published: December 2024

The degree of study of St. Nicholas Monastery was analyzed, the empirical material was systematized, a the research methodology was developed, new sources were analyzed, the testament of Mrs. Rozanda, the protocols of general visitations of the Rașcov churches in 1726, 1731, and 1783, the reports of the Podolsk priests of the 19th century and the previous comprehensive historical and urban planning studies of Rașcov in 2016-2017 were considered. Based on various archival sources and their analysis, the authors established that St. Nicholas Monastery existed at the beginning of the 18th century. It performed defensive functions, and was an important church-administrative unit, and Rașcov was one of the administrative centers of the Dniester region. It is determined that St. Nicholas stone church was a monastery; after its destruction in 1714-1726, it operated as a parish church; after being burned by the Tatars in 1769, later it gradually deteriorated. It has been established that there were trading shops on the territory of St. Nicholas Monastery and its church after their destruction. Based on the understanding, generalization and comparison of the factual and archival material, the monastery’s location was determined, and its coordinates were given. The site of the monastery was verified by a graphical-analytical method. Arrangements have been made for the renovation of the monastery territory, which is necessary for the revival of the national memory connected with the history of Moldova and Ukraine in the 17th-18th centuries, as well as for the development of a historical and architectural support plan of the village Rașcov and of strategies for the protection of its cultural heritage.
The list of streets of the city of Chişinău in 1851
Authors: Ciocanu Sergius
Published: December 2024

Historical documents preserve the names of several streets, squares, sectors, etc. of Chisinau from the period up to the annexation in 1812 of the eastern part of the Principality of Moldova by the Russian Empire. However, no documents have been identified that would contain a list of them. The oldest complete list of the city’s main urban toponyms is dated 1851, containing the names of 95 streets and lanes, which formed 269 quarters. The total number of churches, state institutions, educational institutions, markets, barriers, bridges, as well as the adjacent suburbs existing at that time were indicated for each of the four Sectors of the city. In total, the presence in Chisinau of 12 churches, 35 state and educational institutions, 11 squares, 10 barriers, 7 bridges, 5 suburbs and their names were been enumerated. The mentioned list represents an important document for the history of the toponymy of the city of Chisinau. It marks a specific stage in its history, related to the renaming of a significant part of the city’s streets formed before 1812. It also recovers a page of the toponymic identity of Chisinau.
Romanian legislation from the interwar years regarding the systematization of urban localities. Rules and instructions
Authors: Dumitrascu Leonid
Published: December 2024

During the interwar period, regulations were introduce to systematize localities in the southern area of Bessarabia, which resulted in the establishment of a coherent system for city development. The article examines documents, projects, and plans that reflect the state of work in the context of urban development of Tighina, Ismail, Reni, Bolgrad, Chilia-Noua and Bugaz. Particular attention is paid to the creation of access routes between localities through the construction and restoration of bridges and roads. Moreover, most of the ports on the Danube were reorganized. The project technical documentation is verified and approved by the Superior Technical Council (Ministry of Public Works), including the control of studies, urban planning works, organization, supervision, maintenance of secondary and higher technical education for the training of needed personnel by the ministry. The analysis of the construction norms of that time allowed to highlight several urbanistic factors that determined the character of the dwellings, such as urban zoning for residential architecture, the method of placing the building on the lot, the ratio between the built and unbuilt surface; the height of the edifice; the building material used. Systematization documents appear with the specification of the city plan and of the parceled areas, which are accompanied by standard housing projects provided for the respective area.
Stylistic implementations in the genre of Moldovan sculptural portrait
Authors: Marian Ana
Published: December 2024

The transition in the national sculpture from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century from the system of plastic and conventional figurative medieval form to the realistic one led to the assimilation of influences from Russian, Romanian and Western Art. The influences of impressionism can be felt in the creation of Nichifor Colun and in the creation of Alexandru Plămădeala, Claudia Cobizev, Lazăr Dubinovschi, in which classical realist art is combined with modernism. The gallery of portraits in the spirit of socialist realism was represented by Valentin Kuznetsov, Nicolai Gorionashev, Alexandr Maiko, Lev Averbuh. Thanks to the theme of the contemporary’s portrait, there appear galleries of portraits with a romantic allure of the writers and those of the guild colleagues created by sculptors Lazăr Dubinovschi, Alexandra Picunov-Târțău, Iurie Canașin. The coloring of wood, specific to the Impressionists, can be observed in the creation of Brunhilda Epelbaum-Marcenco. Both the portrait and composition are present in the works of Galina Dubrovina, Ion Beldii and Natalia Beldii-Vlasova, Iosif Kitman. Postmodernism is specific to the creation of Ion Zderciuc, Dumitru Verdianu, Valentin Vârtosu, Iurie Platon. Thus, during its evolution, the Moldovan sculptural portrait demonstrates various similarities with the works of the great masters and with the stylistic influences of world art, keeping, however, its independent, creative and original character in its approach.