bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPLEX SUBJECTED PROPOSAL WITH ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS IN KUMYK LANGUAGE
Authors: Saidov A. M.
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the issues of a complex proposal with the appropriate conditions, are characterized and its structural and semantic features are identified compared to other types of presidation.
ADJUSTMENT IN CHECHEN LANGUAGE
Authors: Suleibanova M.U.
Published: December 2021

In the Nakh languages we find signs that also indicate that there was a period when adjectives were not distinguished in the parts of speech with such certainty as at the present time. It is enough for this to compare qualitative adjectives and nouns related to them, forms of non-derivative adjectives and adverbs, as well as participial adjectives and adjectives that have common grammatical features.
KHATTIC AND ABKHAZO-ADYGH TOPONYMS: A COMPARATIVE HISTORICAL INTERPRETATION
Authors: Tikhonova A. P.
Published: December 2021

On the basis of a comparison of the Hattian and AbkhazAdyghe toponyms, an attempt is made to confirm the ethnic and genetic relationship of the ancient Hattian and modern AbkhazAdyghe languages, which have no written history. Therefore, toponyms, as material for historical and ethnographic research, are of lasting importance. The Hattian stems are given in the Latin alphabet, their Abkhaz-Adyghe counterparts are in the Cyrillic alphabet. Analysis and comparison of the Hattian and Abkhaz-Adyghe components of toponyms made it possible to reveal their coincidence in form and meaning and the same archetype. Thus, despite the long period of time separating these languages, the correspondences in the structure of toponyms allow us to speak about their relationship and habitat of the Abkhaz-lingual and Adyghe-lingual ethnic groups, as well as the ways of their migration. The research results can be used in writing the history of the Hattian and Abkhaz-Adyghe languages and in the reconstruction of languages that do not have a written language.
SIMILAR NAMES OF BODY PARTS IN THE NAKH-DAGESTAN LANGUAGES
Authors: Vagapov A. D.
Published: December 2021

The article considers more than thirty similar names of body parts of the Nakh-Dagestan languages, which are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. Somatonyms as words of the main vocabulary were undoubtedly considered before us. However, the report deals with the Nakh-Dagestan parallels-synonyms for words denoting such concepts as: side, belly (belly), eye, throat, mane, lip, ass, tooth, adam's apple, canine, hand, skin, knee, bone, lung, meat (flesh), lower body (pelvis; thigh), leg (calf), finger, chin, heel, mole, mouth, hand, trunk, forelock, cheek. The sound correspondences established in them look quite usual: b ~ b, g ~ g / kI, d ~ d / tI, w ~ w, k ~ k, kI ~ kI, kx [q] ~ x [q], l ~ l, c ~ c, w ~ w / s. From the East Caucasian correspondences considered by the previous 25 authors, we included in the article only one parallel with the semantics of ‘eyes', since the conclusions concerning it seemed to us fundamentally incorrect.
ANDYAN-AVAR ISOGLOSSES
Authors: Magomedov M. A. , Khazamov D.-A. A.
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the problems of comparative analysis of the vocabulary of the Andean languages with dialects and dialects of the Avar language. The work is based on a critical analysis of the material of TE Gudava's fundamental research "Comparative analysis of verbal stems in the Avar and Andean languages".
SIMPLE AND DERIVATIVE VIBRATIONS IN THE ANDIAN LANGUAGE: SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES IN MORPHOLOGY AND SEMANTICS
Authors: Maisak T. A.
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of a corpus study of basic and derived participles in Andi (Nakh-Daghestanian). While the basic participles are dedicated non-finite forms, the derived participles are attributivized finite forms (e.g. the present, the perfect etc.), which complement the system of basic participles. As the study shows, the dedicated participles do not cover the whole range of semantic functions, while the derived participles occupy their own niches, both in the perfective and the imperfective domain.
NAMES OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF GLOVES IN RUSSIAN AND ABKHAZO-ADYG LANGUAGES: WORD EDUCATIONAL AND ETHYMOLOGICAL ASPECT
Authors: Abregov A. N. , Blipashaova M. D.
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the nominations of various types of gloves in the Russian and Abkhaz-Adyghe languages in the synchronicdiachronic plan. An attempt is made to systematize the names of gloves in the Abkhaz-Adyghe languages and their dialects, to determine the motivating features that underlie the basis of the nomination and to identify the word-formation structure, as well as to give an etymological analysis of the names that have lost their internal form in the process of language development. Investigation in this field will make a certain contribution to the word formation and etymology of the Abkhaz-Adyghe languages. The research materials are important for the lexicology, word formation and etymology of these languages and may be used in lexicography for making up derivational and etymological dictionaries, as well as for lecture courses, special courses and seminars on various sections of the language structure.
SOME INFORMATION ON THE CARP FISH SPECIES FEEDING
Authors: GUSEYNOV Kais Magomedovich , BARKHALOV Ruslan Magomedovich , GASANOVA Aysha Sharapatinovna , KHLOPKOVA Marina Vladimirovna , ZURKHAEVA Umshanat Dzhamaldinovna
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of studies of feeding characteristics of such cyprinid fish species as the roach Rutilus rutilus caspius (Jakowlev, 1870) and the bream Abramis brama (Linnaeus, 1758) in various parts of the Daghestan coast of the Caspian Sea. The material was sampled along the entire Daghestan coast of the Caspian Sea, from the Kizlyar Bay to the mouth of the Samur river, in different biological seasons in the period of 2017–2018.
BOOK REVIEW: R.N. MIRZOEV. ARMAMENT OF THE ANCIENT POPULATION OF THE NORTH-EASTERN CAUCASUS (III-II THOUSAND BC)
Authors: ATAEV Gamzat Dibirovich
Published: December 2021

We present to your attention a review of the book by R.N. Mirzoev "Armament of the ancient population of the North-Eastern Caucasus (III-II THOUSAND BC)".
LINEAR AND WEIGHT GROWTH OF THE WALLEYE IN THE TEREK-CASPIAN FISHERY SUBDISTRICT
Authors: ALIEVA Aminat Kamilovna , NASIBULINA Botagoz Murasovna , ABDUSAMADOV Akhma Saydbegovich , BARKHALOV Ruslan Magomedovich , KUROCHKINA Tatyana Fedorovna
Published: December 2021

The article presents the linear and weight growth of the pikeperch in the coastal and inland waters of the Terek-Caspian fishery subdistrict. The dynamics of the linear and weight growth of the pikeperch on the Daghestan coast of the Caspian Sea and in the inland waters of Daghestan in the long-term aspect is shown. It was revealed that the average length and weight of the same-age pikeperch in different years are at a close level, which indicates stable conditions of living, feeding and food supply in the study period. The formation of the pikeperch populations in the Terek-Caspian region is influenced by the dynamic environmental conditions (sea level, hydrological and hydrochemical regime, water pollution). At the same time, the influence of habitat conditions is not critical and does not lead to significant changes in the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the pikeperch and its forage objects in modern conditions.
FROM THE HISTORY OF RURAL COMMUNITIES OF MOUNTAINOUS DAGHESTAN: TSILITL VILLAGE OF THE GUMBETOVSKY DISTRICT
Authors: KHAPIZOV Shakhban Magomedovich
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to an attempt to form a methodology and tools for reconstructing the processes of formation of rural communities in Mountainous Daghestan. This study was carried out on the example of Tsilitl’ settlement of the Gumbetovsky district of Daghestan. The process of formation of the settlement has been traced with the use of archaeological research materials, supplemented by oral traditional ways of transmission information as well as from epigraphic and written sources. Also studied has been its historical development until the beginning of the twentieth century. Based on genealogical schemes and oral traditions, the migration processes due to which migrants from various settlements of Mountainous Daghestan used to settle in Tsilitl’ have been described. These processes are shown on the basis of the tukhum structure of a certain rural community and the origin of each patronimia. Much attention is paid to the geographical description of Tsilitl’. The article presents archive documents of the 19th century, testifying that this community owns vast territories on the northern slope of the Andi range, which are now part of the territory of the Nozhayurtovsky region of the Chechen Republic.
APPEAL OF THE NOGAI SOCIETY OF THE KIZLYAR REGION TO THE GOVERNOR-GENERAL P.S. POTEMKIN (1786): PUBLICATION OF THE SOURCE
Authors: AKHMADOV Yavus Zayndievich , KIDIRNIYAZOV Daniyal Saydakhmedovich
Published: December 2021

The article presents an archival document dated to 1786 from the “Kizlyar commandant” Fund of the Central state archive of the Republic of Daghestan, which reveals simultaneously several aspects of the state of Nogai society of the Kizlyar region (more broadly - the Tersko-Kum interfluve) in the conditions of the Caucasian frontier of the Russian Empire.
PROBLEMS OF STAFF TRAINING IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE POLICY OF "INDIGENIZATION" IN DAGHESTAN IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 30-ies OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: NAGIEVA Madina Kyrbanismailovna
Published: December 2021

After establishment of Soviet power in the republic, the problem of staffing arose seriously. The article, using archival materials of the Central State Archives of the Republic of Daghestan and special monographic studies, highlights issues related to the training of personnel in the republic in the first half of the 1930s. The main directions of solving this issue are shown, these are both opening of higher educational institutions in the republic and sending of local youth to study in other regions of the country.
SOVIET MODERNIZATION OF DAGHESTAN. TO THE 100 ANNIVERSARY OF THE FORMATION OF THE DAGHESTAN SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC
Authors: DALGAT Elmira Murtuzalievna
Published: December 2021

The article examines the two stages of modernization of Daghestan. The first one refers to the second half of the XIX - the beginning of the ХХ centuries, when the Daghestan region was formed and the Daghestan peoples for the first time found themselves within the framework of the one administrative unit. The influence of the reforms carried out by the tsarist authorities on the development of Daghestan is shown. The second Soviet modernization carried out a radical restructuring of the foundations of the traditional way of life of the Daghestan peoples. Shown are the achievements in the economy, culture and science during the existence of the Daghestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, the 100th Anniversary of which is celebrated this year.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF IGOR GODOVICH SEMYENOV IN THE STUDY OF THE HISTORY OF THE MOUNTAIN JEWS. TO THE 60 ANNIVERSARY OF THE SCIENTIST
Authors: MURZAKHANOV Yuri Isaevich , NORKINA Ekaterina Sergeevna
Published: December 2021

The article is written to the 60th anniversary of Igor Godovich Semyonov, a famous Daghestan and Russian historian, Doctor of historical sciences, who has made a significant contribution to the study of history, ethnography and the problems of genesis of Mountain Jews.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE WORD "HOUSE" IN DAGHESTAN LANGUAGES
Authors: KANARKOVSKI Radoslaw Stanislavovich
Published: December 2021

The paper deals with the problems of structure and origin of the words denoting «house» in the Daghestan languages. The common-Daghestan and common-Ibero-Caucasian roots are reconstructed. The article points at possible etymological similarity of the words under question with their counterparts in the Abkhaz-Adyghe and the Kartvelian languages.
TO THE QUESTION OF TRANSONYMIZATION IN LEZGHIN TOPONYMY
Authors: RAMAZANOVA Latifa Dashdemirovna
Published: December 2021

The article considers ways of replenishing the toponymical vocabulary of the Lezgin language. Particular attention is paid to the issue of transforming proper names of the Lezghin language by transonymization, derivation and transformation. Natural and artificial ways of transonymization are analyzed. Detected are the onomastic fields from which toponymical units are formed and some features ofl otonymical names in Lezghin toponymy. The research is carried out on the toponymical material collected by the author on the territory of the Akhtyn, Dokuzparin, Kurakh, Magaramkent and Suleiman-Stalsky districts of Republic of Daghestan
COMMERCIAL AND BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WILD GOLDFISH IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF RESERVOIRS OF THE TEREK-CASPIAN FISHERY SUBDISTRICT
Authors: ABDUSAMADOV Timur Akhmaevich , ALIEVA Aminat Kamilovna , ABDUSAMADOV Akhma Saydbegovich , BARKHALOV Ruslan Magomedovich
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the commercial and biological characteristics of the wild goldfish in the coastal sea waters of the Terek-Caspian fisheries subdistrict. The features of the formation of wild goldfish stocks under the influence of natural-climatic and anthropogenic factors in the long-term aspect are shown. It has been revealed that in recent years, the stocks of wild goldfish in the coastal part of the Terek-Caspian fisheries subdistrict are stable and range from 1,210 to 1,950 thousand tons having reached the maximum in 2020. Biological indicators of wild goldfish in the coastal part of the Caspian Sea have been stable in recent years and are not subject to significant fluctuations. The high rate of increase in number and commercial stocks, as well as the expansion of the range of wild goldfish in new areas of habitat in the Caspian basin, is probably due to its competitive advantages - the ability to adapt to adverse environmental conditions.
REVIEW OF THE BOOK: "ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS. COLLECTION OF SELECTED SCIENTIFIC WORKS BY SERGEY B. BURKOV. ARTICLES, MATERIALS, REVIEWS. TO THE 60TH ANNIVERSARY"
Authors: ATAEV Gamzat Dibirovich , PROKOPENKO Yuriy Anatolievich
Published: December 2021

We present for your consideration the review of the book: "Archaeological excavations in the North Caucasus. Collection of selected scientific works by Sergey B. Burkov. Articles, materials, reviews. To the 60th anniversary".
THE FIRST DICTIONARY OF THE ANDALAL DIALECT OF THE AVAR LANGUAGE (BOOK REVIEW: SAIDOVA P.A. DICTIONARY OF THE ANDALAL DIALECT OF THE AVAR LANGUAGE)
Authors: GADZHIEVA Sofia Gadisovna
Published: December 2021

We present for your consideration the review of the book: “Saidova P.A. Dictionary of the Andalal dialect of the Avar language”.
CHANGES IN MORPHOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF THE DIDACNE SHELLS OF THE TRIGONOIDES GROUP IN ONTOGENESIS
Authors: KHLOPKOVA Marina Vladimirovna
Published: December 2021

As a result of the study the latitudinal variability of the allometric and linear growth of the didacnas of the trigonoides group has been established. The trends of increasing the elongation coefficient with approach to the optimal temperature conditions have been recorded while the convexity coefficients eventually decrease.
ABOUT ONE OF THE EPISODES OF THE BEGINNING OF STUDYING THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL MONUMENTS OF GROZNY AND ITS SURROUNDINGS
Authors: MAMAEV Khamid Magomedovich , MAMAEV Rashid Khamidovich
Published: December 2021

This article is devoted to the one of the most significant moments of the beginning of the history of discovery and study of the archaeological monuments and artifacts on the territory of Grozny and its suburbs in the end of the 1880-th, correlated with wide spread of illegal excavations on the territory of the Terek district (Terskaya) and visiting this site by the directors of the main archaeological structures of Russia - count A.A. Bobrinsky (Imperial Archaeological Commission, St. Petersburg) and countess P.S. Uvarova (Imperial Moscow Archaeological Society (Moscow). The immediate reason for such attention was the rumors that reached the center about a find of the golden "crown" by treasure hunters in one of the mound near the village of Kulary on the river Sunzha. The Terek regional and district administrations of Grozny actively participated in the search. One of the officials, Yu.K. Churakovsky, also took active part in the research of local archaeological sites carried out by the Imperial Archaeological Commission and the Imperial Moscow Archaeological Society, as well as in the collection of numerous artifacts recovered by robbers from the mounds on the Chechen Plain in 1887-1888. In the end, the «crown», having become the necklace of Early Sarmatian period (E.I. Krupnov, V.B. Vinogradov, M.P. Abramova) came to P.S. Uvarova and was later transferred to the State Historical Museum. Twists and turns of the story are preserved in the correspondence of P.S. Uvarova to Yu.K. Churakovsky, once again confirming the importance of the epistolary heritage in the study of the process of the formation of archeology in Russia.
“COLLECTION OF ADATS OF THE KARABUDAKHKENT COMMUNITY”: GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: ABDULMAZHIDOV Ramazan Sultanovich
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the collection of adats of the large community of Karabudakhkent. This legal code differs from other monuments of law of Plain Daghestan mainly by the Arabic language, it was created in, without influence of external factors. Moreover, it is a kind of union of several social agreements concluded in different chronological periods. The author of the article carried out a complete translation of the code under study and conducted its comparative analysis. The analysis showed that “Adat Jamaat Karabudakhkent” is a valuable source for studying various aspects of the socio-political life of the region under study. It clearly demonstrates the desire of the Karabudakhkent community to regulate the relationships of different classes and preserve its political autonomy. In addition, the analysis of the articles of the code under study indicates significant flexibility and transformation of the adat prescriptions, which adapted to certain socio-political conditions.
INITIATIVES TO OPEN WOMEN'S SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN DAGHESTAN (END OF THE XIX - BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURIES)
Authors: GADZHIEVA Zarema Nazirovna
Published: December 2021

The article examines the contribution of the intelligentsia to the development of the culture of the peoples of Daghestan, in particular to the development of the general education school, as well as the process of opening the first women's schools in the Daghestan region. A number of problems that exist in the educational sphere of the region during the period under study are noted. The chronological framework of the study covers the end of the XIX - beginning of the XX centuries, during this period Russian educational institutions began to arise in the places of deployment of military units and settlements with the Russian-speaking population.
MAKHACHKALA IN THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR: THE MAIN INDUSTRIAL AND TRANSPORT CENTER OF THE CAUCASUS
Authors: KAKAGASANOV Gadzhikurban Ibraghimovich , LYSENKO Yulia Mikhaylovna
Published: December 2021

The article reviews the role of Makhachkala - the capital of the Daghestan ASSR - as an industrial, transport and evacuation center in the years of the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945). The authors highlights the labor excellence of the city’s residents, especially those who worked at industrial enterprises, at the sea-port, on the railway. The importance of the city workers in strengthening the country's defense is shown. During the war, a number of factories in Makhachkala started the production of ammunition and equipment for ships and transport. The paper provides the analysis of the manufactured products, notes the joint work with the evacuated enterprises. The workers of the Makhachkala Factory named after M. Gadzhiev, for example, during the war increased the output of products by 4 times; in 1945 they 7 times won the Red Banner of the State Defense Committee and 2 times - the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions and the People's Commissariat of the USSR Navy. The work of the citizens of Makhachkala on the construction of defensive lines, the activities of evacuation hospitals located in the city are described. In the summer of 1942, the Makhachkala special defensive line was created, while the construction of defensive structures in the city itself (barricades, firing points, shelters) was underway, in which more than 20 thousand of citizens and residents of neighbouring regions took part.
LEISURE OF THE PEOPLES OF DAGHESTAN: TRADITIONS AND INNOVATIONS
Authors: AMIRHANOVA Aida Kiyasbekovna
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this article is to show, using the example of Daghestan, the traditional forms of leisure and their transformation at the present time. The sources for its writing were the studies of Russian ethnographers, as well as the field material of the author. Traditional forms of leisure, like other components of everyday culture, are closely related to the lifestyle, worldview and religious beliefs of peoples. The natural-geographical, economic conditions of Daghestan, the peculiarities of the norms and stereotypes of interpersonal, social relationsб developed over the centuries, as well as the dynamics of the ethno-cultural characteristics in the modern time - these and other factors underlie the formation of a pronounced, recognizable originality of leisure culture Daghestanis. Both in everyday life, and on holidays, not only collective leisure, ritual meals, fun, and relaxation were needed, but also mutual assistance, material and physical participation in the organization and conduct of leisure activities. The article notes that in our days, an awakened interest in traditional culture is expressed in the return to folk forms of leisure, in their revival. Examples are given that confirm the thesis that a changing way of life ultimately leads to the transformation of forms of leisure. It is emphasized that the main part of the traditional leisure was aimed at the all-round development of the personality, physical improvement, as well as entertainment. Over time, almost all traditional forms of leisure were transformed or completely lost, and in their place came other models, not always the best, but generally corresponding to the modern way of life of the people.
ACONCEPTUALIZATION OF SPACE IN ENGLISH FAIRY TALE DISCOURSE (IN COMPARISON WITH RUSSIAN FAIRY TALE DISCOURSE)
Authors: MALLAEVA Zulaykhat Magomedovna , MAMMAEVA Zulfia Gazimagomedovna
Published: December 2021

The article examines the features of the conceptualization of space in the English and Russian fairy-tale discourses. Based on the material of English fairy tales: “The Jungle Boo”,"Alice's adventures under ground” and “Winnie-the-Pooh and All, All, All”, the structure of the lexical and semantic field “ Space ” in fairy-tale discourse is analyzed.
PARTICIPLES, CONVERBS OR ASPECTUAL STEMS? (MAKING SENSE OF PARADIGMATIC UNITS IN LANGUAGES WITH FORM-CHANGING ASPECT MARKING)
Authors: KERIMOV Kerim Ramazanovich
Published: December 2021

The article touches on the problem of conditional character of nomination of the terms “participle” and “past verbal form” in verbal paradigms of Lezghin and English. By their prehistory, “participle” and “past verbal form” are transposits of the verb. Semantic structures of the past verbal form in Lezghin (with -z) and English Participle I (with - ing ), with the exception of root morphemes and word-changing affix of imperfectiveness, contain nothing else. We can call them authentic definitions, taking into account form-building status of the categories of tense/aspect, represented in these languages. They are just forms of the aspect and nothing else.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE CORRELATION OF LABILITY AND CAUSATIVE IN THE AVAR LANGUAGE
Authors: Mallaeva Zulaikhat Magomedovna
Published: December 2021

The article establishes that one or another form of a labile verb can be transitive or intransitive, even when it implements the same semantics. Historically, the opposition transitivity ~ intransitivity was preceded by opposition on the basis of static ~ dynamic, which led to the emergence of two syntactic constructions – the absolutive and the ergative. Opposition on the basis of static ~ dynamic determines the specificity of the entire grammatical structure of the Avar language, including the formation of the causative. The specificity of the formation of the causative by labile verbs in the Avar language is that only a form repre-senting the semantics of an action is capable of expressing direct or intentional causation, and a form repre-senting the semantics of a state expresses only an unintentional causation.
ARTISTIC AND STYLISTIC ASPECTS OF LANDSCAPE PAINTING BY A. I. AVGUSTOVICH IN THE 1960s
Authors: Gamidov Timur Saidovich
Published: December 2021

The article analyses the landscape genre in the painting of the famous Dagestan artist A. Avgustovich. The characteristic features of the author's handwriting in the context of foreign cultural influences and innovative approaches to the disclosure of the image are considered. The specific stylistic and ideological-content aspects of the artist's landscape works are revealed.
BOOK GRAPHICS IN THE WORKS OF DAGESTAN ARTISTS
Authors: Akhmedova Zaripat Abdullaevna
Published: December 2021

The article examines different periods of the development of Dagestan book graphics, briefly provides examples of the creative searches of some illustrators who most fruitfully worked in this area. The author comes to conclusions about the variety of motives and found plots.
JEWELLER M. K. DZHAMALUDINOV: ARTISTIC HANDWRITING OF THE MASTER
Authors: Saidova Anzhela Saidovna
Published: December 2021

The article presents an analysis of one of the famous pieces of jewelry – silver cognac set by the People's Artist of Russia M. K. Dzhamaludinov. The author shows the degree of influence of M. K. Dzhamaludinov's creative heritage on the development of the jewelry industry in Dagestan, in particular on the filigree style, traces the development of engraved and cut floral ornament in the work of a master. The legacy of the significant works of the masters determined the further development of Avar metal-plastic in the XX century.
SOME ASPECTS OF THE SEMANTICAL ORGANIZATION OF THE NUMBER CATEGORY IN THE WESTERN LESGHIN AND SOUTHERN LESGHIN LANGUAGES
Authors: Ibragimova Mariza Oglanovna
Published: December 2021

The article formulates general provisions resulting from the study of the numerical behavior of nouns in the South-Lezghin (Budukh and Kryz) and West-Lezghin (Rutul and Tsakhur) languages of the Nakh-Dagestan language family in order to identify similar and distinctive features and establish the approaches of researchers and lexicographers to reflect the semantics of plurality in scientific works and dictionaries.
LYRICS OF GADZHI GAZIMIRZAEV: PROBLEMS AND POETICS
Authors: Murtazaliev Ahmed Magomedovich
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the study of the lyrics of the modern Avar poet Gadzhi Gazimirzaev (1927–1994), the identification of the peculiarities of its problems and poetics. The complex and intense moral-ethical, socio-philosophical and personal searches of the 1960s and early 1990s were reflected in it. The poetry of G. Gazimirzaev is rich in thematic variety. His lyrical poems about eternal feelings of love and fidelity, about the difficult relationship between a man and a woman, about homeland and patriotism win over with deep sincerity, purity and nobility of a romantic nature. The lyric poetry of G. Gazimirzaev is consonant with the artistic quest of his era, directed to the study of the modern world; it aspires to high truths and values, comprehension of great social and spiritual problems of man, revealing the moral foundations of human existence, the roots of goodness and love, truth and conscience.
KUMYK SATIRICAL AND HUMOROUS PROSE OF THE POST-SOVIET PERIOD
Authors: Guseynov Malik Alievich
Published: December 2021

The article considers the Kumyk satirical-humorous prose of the last thirty years on the example of the work of its prominent representatives A. Mamaev and G. Konakbiev, highlights its individual trends, content, artistic features. It is noted that in it, with the leading role of small genres, we can see the activation of a short story of an anecdotal form, the weakening of the social component against the background of increased writers’ attention to private phenomena, an appeal to traditional moral values, active operation by such comic means as playing words, transitions from the author's position to the position of characters, dynamic plots, spectacular finals, etc.
SPECIFICITY OF EPIC GENRES IN THE MUSICAL FOLKLORE OF THE PEOPLES OF DAGESTAN
Authors: Abdullaeva Elmira Bashirovna
Published: December 2021

On the basis of the expedition material, the article presents some observations about the types of epic genres in the musical folklore of the peoples of Dagestan. Taking into account the singing folk terminology, the author builds a genre differentiation of epic works and offers their musical and stylistic characteristics.
KUBACHI AND THE STATE HERMITAGE MUSEUM (Collecting practices, sales, studying the art of craft)
Authors: Magomedov Amirbek Dzhalilovich , Dagirova Dzhamilya Arslangereevna
Published: December 2021

The article analyses the cooperation of the Kubachi antiquaries with the State Hermitage Museum in the for-mation of a number of its collections, the sale of exhibits to the museum, and the study of Kubachi art. The role of Academician I. A. Orbeli, head of the East Department of the State Hermitage Museum A. A. Ivanov, and Kubachi master R. A. Alikhanov in this matter is shown. The Kubachi traditions of collecting antique values and their importance in preserving the cultural heritage of Dagestan are demonstrated.
TRADITIONAL CRAFTS OF DAGESTAN AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF ART INDUSTRY
Authors: Magomedov Amirbek Dzhalilovich
Published: December 2021

The article considers the history of relations of traditional art crafts of Dagestan with the Research Institute of Art Industry (RIAI). Due to its budgetary and personnel capabilities, the Institute tried to support the art crafts of Dagestan until the late 1980s. Since 1979, the Mahachkalinsky branch of RIAI has been working here. Artists, scientific employees of the Institute helped masters in search of prospective assortment for crafts, taught them skills to study the history of crafts, revival of traditions. The most significant role in such cooperation was played by scientific employees of the Institute: E. M. Shilling, E. M. Kilchevskaya, T. M. Razin, D. A. Chirkov, etc. Important for the crafts of the region was the assistance of the artists of the Institute in the execution of samples for introduction into serial production, the production of exhibits for All-Russian and international exhibitions, orders of state institutions and museums related to celebrations in the country of various anniversary. This practice was common for art artels, state mills of the Soviet time. Working with the artists of RIAI masters of Dagestan learned to draw up (drawings with pencil, Indian ink), compositions of patterns, to drafts of products, and also to collect field material on historical culture of crafts, to work as professional artists of applied art.
WAYS OF SEARCHING FOR A MODERN THEME IN THE THEATRICAL ART OF DAGESTAN
Authors: Sultanova Gulizar Ahmedovna
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the search for a modern theme and images in the drama and theater of the early 21st century both on the scale of the Russian theater and in the Dagestan drama. On specific examples from the practice of creative activity of the theaters of the republic for two decades of the XXI century, ways and means of solving the problem are identified.
NEW MEANS OF EXPRESSION IN PORTRAIT PAINTING OF ALEXEY AVGUSTOVICH (1960-s)
Authors: Gamidov Timur Saidovich
Published: December 2021

The article describes the portrait genre in the painting of the famous Dagestan artist A. Avgustovich. Examples of his creative searches and innovative incarnations, which expanded the artistic and stylistic structure of the Dagestan fine arts of the 1960s, are given. The emotional-psychological and figurative-specific characteristics of the disclosed characters, the richness and variety of the used means of artistic expression are investigated.
PROBLEMS OF THE COMEDY GENRE IN THE THEATRICAL ART OF DAGESTAN IN THE 1970-s – 1990-s
Authors: Magomedgadzhieva Badrizhat Nabievna
Published: December 2021

The article examines the problems of the development of the comedy genre in the theatrical art of Dagestan in the last decades of the XX century. Critically analyzing the state of the genre and drama, noting important trends and key stage works, the author traces the close connection of the comedy genre with folklore origins, and also comes to the conclusion that, despite the complexity and ambiguity of the historical period under study, 1970–1990, each of the national theaters of Dagestan represented to the viewer bright and interesting samples of the repertoire.
GENRE OF LANDSCAPE IN THE WORK OF M. M. SHABANOV
Authors: Akhmedova Zaripat Abdullaevna
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the genre of landscape in the work of the People's Artist Magomed Magomedovich Sha-banov. The author gives a brief art history analysis of many works of the landscape genre. Comes to the con-clusion that the artist's landscapes changed depending on the era, time of creation.
NOTES ON THE WRITING OF THE AVAR LANGUAGE OF THE PRE-ISLAMIC PERIOD
Authors: Ataev Boris Makhachevich
Published: December 2021

The article gives a brief history of the emergence of writing in the Avar language, shows some ways that, in our opinion, will help improve the script and spelling rules of this language.
POST-SOVIET SMALL PROSE BY KAMAL ABUKOV
Authors: Guseynov Malik Alievich
Published: December 2021

The article considers the small prose of Kamal Abukov of the post-Soviet period, notes their artistic features: orientation to typing images, appeal to forms of comism, masterful application of tropes, in particular compari-son. There are noted such signs of the evolution of the writer's work as the strengthening of the social compo-nent, the frequent appeal to negative images, which determines the critical, ironic pathos of the works.
ANTISTORY BY MAGOMED-RASUL «THE CLAIRVOYANT FOOL»
Authors: Magomedova Zuleikhat Kadievna
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the narrative of Magomed-Rasul, where the writer chooses the new angle of view on the realities of the post-Soviet period. This is expressed in the genre and compositional structure of the work. The narrative is a metatext, consisting of several microtexts, which are united by the author’s attitude to the events described.
ABDULKADIR DAGESTANI – A PROMINENT SPIRITUAL FIGURE OF IRAN OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
Authors: Alibekova Patimat Magomedovna
Published: December 2021

The article provides a biographical sketch of Sheikh Abdulkadyr Dagestani (1900–1962), who, by the will of fate, ended up in Iran in the 1930s. The name of the scientist and educator Abdulkadyr Dagestani remained unopened until today. The research was carried out with the use of biographical information given in the book of the Iranian writer Khadi Khormali «Dagestani muhajirs», written on the basis of real facts from the life of Abdulkadyr and his brothers from the village Nizhnee Mulebki of the Republic of Dagestan in Iran, as well as Iranian documentary materials from Internet resources. Abdulkadyr Dagestani made a great contribution to the culture of Iran with his spiritual and educational activities. The Iranians attribute the Dagestani muhajir Abdulkadyr Dagestani to the outstanding spiritual leaders of Iran.
«VOYAGE» ESSAYS BY A. S. GRIBOYEDOV ABOUT THE CAUCASUS, ABOUT DAGESTAN: POLYPHONY OF THEMES AND IMAGES
Authors: Khidirova Elmira Sirazhudinovna
Published: December 2021

The article considers the identification of the genre uniqueness of the essay and «the voyage» literature as its variety, as well as to the analysis of the «Notes» by A. S. Griboyedov, who was forced to travel around the Caucasus, Dagestan («in an official capacity»). The research focuses on a literary text that accumulates the author's observations, his life paradigm, worldview, and views on many problems of the Caucasus (including Dagestan). The article presents the specifics of real-life ethnomentality development, indicated by the genre boundaries of the essay.
FOLKLORE AS A HERITAGE OF SPIRITUAL CULTURE OF THE PEOPLES OF DAGESTAN
Authors: Alieva Fatima Abdulovna
Published: December 2021

Folklore is the collective artistic creativity of the masses, which embodies their spiritual and moral ideals, hopes and aspirations in vivid artistic images and in various genres. The role and significance of folklore heritage in the development of the spiritual culture of society at the present stage is extremely broad and multifaceted. The task of comprehensive coverage of the ideological and artistic values of folklore monuments in all the diversity of their genre and national-specific features is revealed in the long-term large-scale work "The Set of folklore monuments of the peoples of Dagestan" in 20 volumes, carried out by a team of employees of the Department of Folklore and Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The moral, ethical and aesthetic potential of traditional folklore, which is the heritage of the spiritual culture of the peoples of Dagestan, is concentrated in many volumes that have already been published, as well as those that are being prepared for publication. The purpose of this article is to consider the nature and features of the reflection of the spiritual and moral as-pects of the life of the peoples whose creativity has found artistic embodiment in the works of folklore of differ-ent genres.
PHILOSOPHICAL POEMS AND POEMS-REFLECTIONS OF GADZI-YUSUF MEDZHIDOV
Authors: Ibragimova Fatima Magomedovna
Published: December 2021

The article analyses verses of Gadzhi-Yusuf Medzhidov, the Rutul ashug-poet, classic of ashug poetry of one of the small people of Southern Dagestan – Rutuls, the verses were written by him in the last decades of his life. In his poetry the highest harmony of thought and feeling, harmony of images, sounds and rhythm is developed. The verses became for him the way of expression of his deep reflections about the meaning of life, about frailty of life, responses to all events of the world around full of contradictions and problems.
ADAPTATION OF THE FOLK MUSIC ART OF DAGESTAN IN THE SOCIO-CULTURAL SPACE
Authors: Abdullaeva Elmira Bashirovna
Published: December 2021

Under the influence of modern integration processes, the music of the oral tradition, as an integral part of spir-itual culture, is at risk of losing its identity and even destroying the tradition. In this regard, the article deals with the issues of the forms of integration and adaptation of folk music in the socio-cultural space. Based on the rel-evance of the search for ways to preserve the traditional heritage, the author offers some recommendations for the preservation, expansion and accumulation of forms of folk music culture.
STRUCTURAL AND TYPOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE AVAR LANGUAGE SENTENCE
Authors: Mallaeva Zulaikhat Magomedovna
Published: December 2021

The article examines the relationship between the semantics of a sentence and its grammatical structure. The complexity of the research is due to the following factors: 1) the lack of own research methods for the grammat-ical structure of the sentence; 2) the absence of more or less fully explicated concepts and terms for the study of the semantics of the sentence. In the Dagestan languages of the ergative typology, such structural types of sentences are presented, which differ both in terms of content and in terms of grammatical design of this content. The peculiarities of the syntactic structure of the language of the Dagestan languages cannot be investigated without establishing the regular connections that exist between the structural types of the sentence and the logical content of the sentence, on the one hand, and between the semantics of the sentence and a special grammatical form of representation of this content, on the other hand.
THE OUTSTANDING SCIENTIST-ORIENTALIST, IRANIST, ART CRITIC (IN MEMORY OF A. A. IVANOV)
Authors: Magomedov Amirbek Dzhalilovich
Published: December 2021

The article is dedicated to the memory of the outstanding scientist – the scholar of Iranian studies, art critic, head of the Department of the East of the State Hermitage Museum A. A. Ivanov, who worked at the Hermitage for al-most 70 years and distinguished himself with encyclopedic knowledge in many fields of science, was the greatest expert on antique values of many countries of the East. His role in the study of the culture and art of Iran, the study and promotion of Kubachinsky art is evaluated. The great role of A. A. is Ivanov in the study of Dagestan culture, arts and crafts of the village of Kubachi.
DAGESTAN THEATER DIRECTING AND MODERN PROBLEMS OF DIRECTING ART OF THE REPUBLIC
Authors: Sultanova Gulizar Ahmedovna
Published: December 2021

The article reviews the creative activities of the leading directors of Dagestan theaters, describes and summa-rizes the main trends of their search. The question is raised about the current state in the theatrical direction of the republic, ways of solving problems are proposed.
THE AESTHETIC SIGNIFICANCE OF DRAWINGS ON LOCATION AND WATERCOLORS BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF DAGESTAN GRAPHICS OF THE 1960s
Authors: Gamidov Timur Saidovich
Published: December 2021

The article analyses works on location in the heritage of Dagestan masters of fine art. The article reveals the ideological, substantive and aesthetic significance of pencil drawing on location and other types of graphics. Examples of works by famous artists of the 1960s, which differ in brightness and novelty of execution, are giv-en.
ARCHITECTURAL LANDSCAPE IN THE WORKS OF VADIM KONSTANTINOVICH SKUGAREV
Authors: Akhmedova Zaripat Abdullaevna
Published: December 2021

The article considers the work of architect Vadim Konstantinovich Skugarev, whose work is inextricably linked with Dagestan. The object of the study was a number of graphic works in the genre of architectural landscape, made by the artist in the technique of watercolor painting during a trip to the villages of Dagestan, in the 1970s – 1990s. The author substantiates the conclusion that the architectural landscapes of the artist are an important part of his work. The artist, carefully studying the Dagestan architecture, noted the originality and peculiarity of the national architecture.
KIZLYAR WEAPONS INDUSTRY (FORMATION OF A MODERN ENTERPRISE LLC PP «KIZLYAR»
Authors: Saidova Anzhela Saidovna
Published: December 2021

The article examines the origins of the formation and development of the weapons art, in particular the Kizlyar arms enterprise. An attempt has been made to analyze the artistic style of the works of this enterprise. Orna-mental compositions in the modern weapons art of master jewelers of the company with limited liability of the production enterprise «Kizlyar» are revealed.
SINGING METAL (FANTASIES ON THE MUSICAL THEME OF MANABA MAGOMEDOVA)
Authors: Shabaeva Alla Kerimovna
Published: December 2021

The article is dedicated to the famous master, the first Kubachi woman who took up a graver, Manaba Omarovna Magomedova. Several works of the artist related to the musical art are considered.
THE CORPUS OF TEXTS OF THE TABASARAN LANGUAGE OF 1895: ABOUT R. ERKERT'S DIALECT MARKING
Authors: Shikhalieva Sabrina Khanalievna
Published: December 2021

Determining the parameters of texts with foam notation is one of the complex tasks of the Tаbasaran literary language, solved by the use of a number of methods, including supporting the results of genre diversity. In our article, for the first time, the data of the dialect texts of R. Erkert are given in the form in which they were origi-nally recorded. This includes Tabasaran written monuments of R. Erkert, transcribed in Latin in 1895.
TRAVEL NOTES OF DAGESTAN MUHAJIRS: THE IMAGE OF THE HISTORICAL HOMELAND
Authors: Murtazaliev Ahmed Magomedovich
Published: December 2021

The subject of the research in this article is the travel notes of representatives of the Dagestan diaspora in Tur-key. A new impetus for the development of this genre of memoir literature came in the second half of the twen-tieth century. It is associated with the name of Ahmed Avaroglu, a well-known figure of the diaspora, poet and publicist, author of the first travel note of the period under study. The central theme of the travel notes is Dage-stan, the historical homeland of the muhajirs. The study focuses on the problems, the poetics of the notes, the author's position as the main driving force of the plot.
THE CREATIVE HERITAGE OF KAMAL ABUKOV: PROSE AND CRITICISM
Authors: Guseynov Malik Alievich
Published: December 2021

The creative heritage of Kamal Abukov is characterized by versatility. In this article, the object of consideration is his artistic prose and criticism, their individual features are noted; in general, an attempt is made to determine the contribution of the writer to the national literature. In particular, the important role of the writer's creativity in the origin and approval of lyrical prose in Kumyk and all Dagestan literature is noted, the imagery and the artistry of his critical publications are emphasized.
MAGICAL REALISM: THE STORY OF MAGOMED-RASUL «THE EVIL FORCE»
Authors: Magomedova Zuleikhat Kadievna
Published: December 2021

The article considers the main characteristics of novel of mystical character. «Evil spirit» by People’s writer of Dagestan Rasulov Magomed-Rasul. The author reveals causal characteristics of behavior of the heroes of the story, converts them to the Buddhist doctrine of the reincarnation of the human soul.
RASUL GAMZATOV AND THE PERCEPTION OF HIS CREATIVE WORK IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Alibekova Patimat Magomedovna
Published: December 2021

The article examines the work of Rasul Gamzatov in Pakistan, which has become a large-scale phenomenon in the cultural life of the country. «My Dagestan» and the poetic works of Rasul Gamzatov translated into Urdu have survived many editions. The material presented in the article can make a certain contribution to the study of Rasul Gamzatov's place in the history of world literature.
RASUL GAMZATOV AND NIKOLAY TIKHONOV: PERSONAL AND CREATIVE CONTACTS
Authors: Nabigulaeva Marzhanat Nabigulaevna
Published: December 2021

The object of the article is the creative and personal ties of Rasul Gamzatov and Nicolay Tikhonov, the famous Soviet poet, writer, and translator, who played an important role in the literary life of Dagestan, made a great contribution to the development of its verbal culture, one of the first opened it to the Soviet reader. Their strong friendship continued for many years. It was cemented by a common cause, a love of literature, a desire to develop it and convey to the reader their new ideas. Their relationship was of a trusting nature and was based on respect for each other.
THE IMAGE OF THE MOTHER IN LEZGHIN PROVERBS AND SAYINGS
Authors: Gasharova Aida Ruslanovna
Published: December 2021

The article touches upon the question of the role of the mother as the keeper of the hearth in Lezgin folklore. The features and gender stereotypes assigned to the image of the mother are considered, her place and role in the socio-cultural society is clarified. The author defines the psychology and interests of the individual, developed in accordance with the worldview of society and in interaction with the history of the formation of their religious beliefs. The relevance of the study is due to the need to study Lezgin folk paremias with identification features of the female image on specific factual material.