bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lectures actualisantes du "Petit Prince" de Saint-Exupéry au cycle 3 français
Authors: Bedoin Evelyne
Published: October 2020

À partir de l’exemple du Petit Prince d’Antoine de Saint-Exupéry cet article interroge la lectureactualisante d’élèves de cycle 3 au primaire français. Prenant appui, d’une part, sur les caractéristiquesdes lectures actualisantes définies par Yves Citton et de l’autre sur les écrits en « je » fictif du journalde personnage promu par Véronique Larrivé dans ses travaux sur l’empathie fictionnelle, l’analyse

s’attache à montrer comment les lectures actualisantes d’élèves entrent en dialogue avec le texte dansune généricité singulière. L’étude de quelques écrits mettra en lumière les modalités de ce dialoguesous forme d’accommodations connotatives. Une attention particulière sera portée à l’usage que fontfilles et garçons, dans leurs modes d’accommodation, des stéréotypes de genre.Mots-clés : actualisation, généricité, genre, conte, empathie fictionnelle.
L’enseignement de la traduction littéraire avec des contes et albums pour la jeunesse.
Authors: Laso y León ESther
Published: October 2020

Dans cet article nous tenterons de démontrer l’intérêt des contes et des albums pour la jeunesse, pourl’enseignement/apprentissage de la traduction littéraire. Pour cela nous analyserons une expériencepédagogique menée de 2014 à 2017.Mots clés : langue littéraire, contes, albums, enseignement de la traduction littéraire.
Return Lebanese migrants and their post-return experience Tripoli case study
Authors:   , Hakim Yasmin El
Published: October 2020

Research on migration studies for decades has been mostly aimed at understanding the collective movement of people. Scholars from interdisciplinary backgrounds arrived at various theories attempting to understand the motives behind their emigration. This thesis aims to examine the post-return experience and the complexities return migrant encounter. It focuses on the identity of Lebanese return migrants, their sense of belonging, their social dimension, and access to legal rights. This study takes North Lebanon as a case study to answer the thesis’s basic question: What is the post-return experience of Lebanese return migrants and their role as agents of change.
Yazarın zihninde bir çeviri edimi: Özde çeviri ürünü olarak kaynak metin ve aslına çevirisi
Authors: TUNA Didem
Published: October 2020

Çevirmen, belli bir edebiyat türüne ait olan ya da ilgi ve uzmanlık alanı dışında kalan konularda yazılan metinleri çevirmeyi mesleki ya da kişisel açıdan tercih etmeyebilir. Örneğin, dize formatında yazılmış oyunların çevirisi, türe ilgi duymayan ya da kendini bu türden bir aktarım için yetkin ya da hazır hissetmeyen bir çevirmen için cazip bir seçenek olmayabilir. Çevirmen aynı şekilde din, felsefe ya da tarih alanlarında, sanatın belirli dallarında, özel alan ya da terim bilgisi gerektiren konularda yazılmış metinlerin çevirisine tereddütle yaklaşabilir. Diğer yandan, çevirmenin bir nedenle çevirisini üstlenmeye sıcak bakmayabileceği bazı konular, sıcak baktığı farklı bir metnin içinde çözümlenmesi gereken metinlerarası unsurlar olarak karşısına çıkabilir. Bu unsurlar kimi zaman ciddi araştırma gerektiren, çeviriye ve çevirmene birçok açıdan meydan okuyan, tam anlaşılmayan ya da anlaşılsa dahi aktarılmaya direnen özellikte olabilir. Bu çalışmada Alexandre Dumas’nın Ali Pacha adlı kitabı, Sündüz Öztürk Kasar’ın önerdiği özde çeviri kavramı üzerinden diller ve kültürlerarası zihinsel bir çeviri ürünü olarak incelenmekte, İngilizce çevirisi ile tarafımızca yapılan Türkçe çevirisi ise Öztürk Kasar’ın yine aynı kavramdan yola çıkılarak tanımlanmış olduğu dolaylı özde çeviri ve aslına çeviri kavramları üzerinden ele alınmaktadır. Bu yaklaşımla, özünde (Türkçeden) çeviri işlemi olan (Fransızca) bir özgün metnin üçüncü bir dile (İngilizceye) aktarılması ve aslına (Türkçeye) döndürülmesi sırasında çevirmenin karşısına çıkabilecek farklı alanlara ait göstergelere dair örneklere yer verilmekte, bu örnekler üzerinden çevirinin metinlerarası ve disiplinlerarası doğası vurgulanarak, çevirmenin neyi çevirip neyi çevirmeyeceği üzerinde ne kadar kontrolü olabileceği irdelenmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra, bir özde çeviri metnini dolaylı özde çeviri ve aslına çeviri metnine döndürme noktasında çevirmenleri bekleyen farklı yükümlülüklere değinilmektedir.
Концепт хлеб как один из ключевых концептов в русской к ультуре
Authors: CANKAT ÇAĞIL Hasan , YAŞENKO Tatiana Antonovna
Published: October 2020

Хлеб – один из основных продуктов питания, который существует уже два с половиной миллиона лет и играет важную роль в истории многих народов. Хотя хлеб в основном воспринимался как символ изобилия, он также исторически использовался в качестве валюты (например, вход в пирамиды в Египте, использование в Римской Империи). В турецкой культуре хлеб считался священным товаром на протяжении веков. Наряду с турецкой и другими культурами хлеб в русском фольклоре занимает также уникальное место и олицетворяет изобилие, процветание и богатство. Данная статья посвящена исследованию культурного концепта хлеб в русских фольклорных текстах. Цель работы: 1) показать ключевой характер концепта Хлеб в концептосфере русского языка; 2) исследовать особенности языковой реализации культурного концепта хлеб в русских фольклорных текстах и 3) представить трактовку культурного концепта в современной лингвокультурологии. Предметом исследования образной составляющей концепта хлеб послужили словарные статьи о хлебе в толковых, грамматических переводных словарях, лингвокультурогических описаниях; русские пословицы, поговорки, фразеологизмы, приметы и связанные с концептом хлеб. Методы исследования, использованные в работе: наблюдение, описание, метод семантического анализа, метод лингвокультурологического анализа, элементы сопоставительного метода. Новизна исследования заключается в том, что исследование проводится на разнообразном материале народной культуры.
The Psychological Effects of Urban Design
Authors: Monfries Jonathan
Published: October 2020

Regardless if we are aware of it or not, our mental wellbeing is being directly affected by our surroundings - the built environment. Certain styles of buildings, the layout of streets, and the provision of green spaces are altering our psychology subconsciously. There are several ways in which cities can encourage better mental wellbeing by considering better urban design. During an age where it is becoming increasingly important to comprehend the impacts of poor mental health, an opportunity utilizing urban planning can help contribute to a healthier mental state overall. This paper seeks to present the various ways cities can utilize urban design to help improve the mental health of its citizens, and a case study from Tokyo, Japan is analyzed. The paper is written from an urban planning perspective; however, it also includes a brief introduction to the psychological background on how exactly our minds are affected by the built environment.

“We shape our buildings, and afterwards our buildings shape us.”- Winston Churchill
Downtown Edmonton
Authors: Monfries Jonathan
Published: October 2020

Downtown Edmonton
Psychological distress in a social media content moderator: A case report
Authors: Roukaya Benjelloun , Yassine Otheman
Published: October 2020

The expansion of social media platforms has given birth to a specific professional category in charge of « sanitizing » social media and keeping it free of “inappropriate” content. These content moderators, as a result of being constantly exposed to potentially traumatic images, may be at risk of developing stress-related symptoms. Here we present the case of a social media content moderator who experienced intrusive images, anxiety symptoms and insomnia. Literature about this subject is very scarce, while the need is increasing to assess this phenomenon and set up strategies of monitoring, counseling and treating this category of workers. Key points The expansion of social media platforms has given birth to a specific professional category: content moderators. As a result of being constantly exposed to potentially traumatic images, content moderators may be at risk of developing stress-related symptoms. The need is increasing to assess this phenomenon and set up strategies of monitoring, counseling and treating this category of workers.
A ESPIRITUALIDADE NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE: REFLEXÕES SOBRE SAÚDE E EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors:   Universidade Luterana do Brasil. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática. Avenida Farroupilha, 8001. Canoas, RS, Brasil, Dal-Farra Rossano André
Published: October 2020

A complexidade da natureza humana demanda a formação de profissionais capa-citados para atuar diante da constituição biopsicossocioespiritual de seus pacientes/clientes/alunos. Mesmo com a relevância da espiritualidade/religiosidade (E/R) para a população brasileira, ainda são escassos os estudos voltados para esta temática e sua relação intrínseca com a saúde e o bem-estar. Deste modo, o presente texto tem como finalidade abordar as inter-relações entre a E/R e as demais dimensões humanas e as possibilidades de inserção dessa temática nas práticas educativas realizadas no âmbito da saúde e educação física.
NUTRIÇÃO E ESPIRITUALIDADE
Authors:   Pesquisador Autônomo. Nutricionista Clinica Funcional. Fitoterapeuta. São Paulo, SP, Brasil, Palumbo Comarovschi Savioli Gisela , Savioli Roque Marcos ,   InCor-HCFMUSP.Unidade de Cardiogeriatria.São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Published: October 2020

A busca do entendimento da existência e o relacionamento com o sagrado é algo presente em todas as civilizações, desde os primórdios da humanidade, assim como o significado das doenças. Nas últimas décadas, observou-se grande interesse da classe científica em estudar a relação entre a espiritualidade e a saúde. Inúmeros estudos vêm sendo publicados demons-trando a relação positiva entre a espiritualidade e religiosidade com a saúde. Não existe um consenso na literatura acadêmica sobre a definição de espiritualidade, situação que cria uma série de vieses nos estudos científicos. A versão mais moderna da definição da espiritualidade inclui a religiosidade, de forma a se considerar como sendo sinônimos, denominando-a como religiosidade/espiritualidade (R/S). Ultimamente, pesquisas científicas modernas baseadas em evidências começaram a explorar os benefícios da R/S na saúde. Estudos epidemiológicos têm revelado que o envolvimento religioso está associado à diminuição da morbimortalidade, maior expectativa de vida e melhores resultados após procedimentos médicos, entre muitos benefícios mentais e físicos. Em quase todas as religiões do mundo, existe uma grande preocupação com a alimentação, sendo o alimento considerado uma dádiva divina para o homem. Nas religiões politeístas da antiguidade, por muito tempo, vemos oferendas de animais aos deuses, sendo a carne desses oferecidas somente aos sacerdotes, tendo em vista a sacralidade da mesma; em outras religiões, outro tipo de oferendas, mas sempre tendo o alimento como foco principal. Dentre as várias religiões existentes no mundo, uma prática observada em quase todas elas é o jejum, trazendo benefícios espirituais para os fiéis praticantes. Estudos recentes vêm demonstrando que além do aspecto religioso, existem, na prática do jejum, benefícios para a saúde do corpo. Neste artigo, os autores fazem uma análise do jejum praticado nas religiões mais frequentes do mundo, correlacionando-o com dados de literatura a respeito. Finalizam destacando o mecanismo fisiopatológico dos benefícios do jejum para a saúde humana, bem como para a longevidade.
A DIMENSÃO ESPIRITUAL INTEGRADA ÀS NECESSIDADES DE CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS NA CARDIOPATIA AVANÇADA
Authors:   Hospital das Clinicas, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, SP, Brasil., B Dei Santi Daniel , Garcia Pacheco Avezum Suzana ,   Pesquisador Autônomo. Psicóloga. São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Araújo de Medeiros Adriana ,   Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia de São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Murakami Luisa ,   Associação do Sanatório Sírio – Hcor, São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Carbonari Karla ,   Faculdade de Medicina da Unicamp. Campinas, SP, Brasil.,   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP). São Paulo, SP, Brasil,   Faculdade de Ciências Médicasde Belo Horizonte (FCMBH). Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
Published: October 2020

As doenças cardíacas são responsáveis por alta carga de sintomas e sofrimento dos pacientes, principalmente na fase avançada. A espiritualidade é uma dimensão importante do ser humano, que o auxilia no enfrentamento e na elaboração do que lhe acarreta sofrimento; contudo, existem necessidades subdiagnosticadas e não abordadas em momentos de adoecimento. Os cuidados paliativos buscam agregar qualidade de vida e promover bem-estar, especialmente nos casos graves e avançados. Objetivos: Identificar e caracterizar as publicações que abordam a espiritualidade em pacientes com doença cardíaca avançada. Métodos: Revisão de artigos disponíveis sobre a espiritualidade em pacientes com cardiopatia avançada, nos últimos cinco anos, nas plataformas de pesquisa PubMed, Lilacs e Scielo. Resultados: Foram elegíveis 10 estudos, sendo evidenciada a heterogeneidade do perfil dos pacientes, bem como das metodologias empregadas; dois trabalhos sobre intervenção (um relato de caso e um estudo clínico) e os demais artigos sobre estudos observacionais que envolveram na maioria análises qualitativas através de entrevistas e relatos. Não foram identificados trabalhos com pacientes sul-americanos. A espiritualidade foi o objetivo central de 60% dos estudos e os cuidados paliativos foram citados poucas vezes. Conclusão: A espiritualidade em pacientes com doença cardíaca avançada é de alta relevância e está envolvida com as demais dimensões do sofrimento vivenciado, que impacta a qualidade de vida e a saúde. Contudo, são escassas as pes-quisas que avaliam as abordagens de cuidados paliativos e estratégias de intervenção nessa população, para compreender melhor como avaliar e prestar assistência a esses pacientes e seus familiares quanto às necessidades espirituais.
Armenia, Caucaso e Asia Centrale
Authors: Frappi Carlo , Sorbello Paolo
Published: October 2020

Il volume raccoglie saggi dedicati allo spazio caucasico e centro-asiatico, derivanti in gran parte dalle relazioni presentate, nel dicembre e aprile 2019, al convegno annuale dall’Associazione per lo Studio in Italia dell’Asia centrale e del Caucaso e alla XIII Giornata di Studi Armeni e Caucasici organizzata dal Dipartimento di Studi sull’Asia e Africa Mediterranea di Ca’ Foscari. Il volume rispecchia le differenti linee di ricerca seguite dagli studiosi che si occupano dell’area. Ne fanno parte studi di diversa matrice disciplinare: da contributi di carattere storico e filologico a studi contemporanei di taglio linguistico, letterario e politologico.
Armenian Press in Turin: 1915-1918
Authors: Haroutyunian Sona
Published: October 2020

1915 marked the start of a bloodier phase of the Armenian tragedy. 1915 was also the year in which Italy interrupted its diplomatic presence in Anatolia and entered the war against the Ottoman Empire. For the few Armenians then resident in Italy this coincidence of circumstances constituted a mobilising factor: being in many cases citizens of the Ottoman Empire, on the one hand, they had to demonstrate their diversity with respect to the Turks, and on the other hand, the assumption of active behaviour towards the host country aimed at enhancing their belonging and cultural prerogatives. With the aim to investigate how the Genocide was experienced by the Armenian community in Italy, the paper will focus on the magazine Armenia. Eco delle rivendicazioni armene (Armenia. Echo of Armenian Claims) born in Turin and published between 1915-18.
Armenian Clergy and Conflict Management in Lebanon, 1920-1994
Authors: Mazzucotelli Francesco
Published: October 2020

This essay discusses the role played by Church institutions and leaders in the history of the Armenians of Lebanon after their settlement in the country. The development of Armenian institutions in Lebanon is marked since the period of the French Mandate by the pervasive role played by political parties based on mass mobilisation. Through alliances and expediency, these parties managed to carve out their own quotas in Lebanon’s peculiar power-sharing system. However, Armenians in Lebanon remained highly vulnerable to domestic volatility and regional tensions. Church deliberative organs became a site of conflict among opposed political agendas related to the definition of Armenian and Lebanese national identities, Lebanon’s foreign policy, and the relation between the Soviet Union and the Armenian diaspora in the Middle East. Despite these constraints, Armenian Churches remained a vital component in the preservation of Armenian culture and heritage.
The Cultural and Political Claims of the Caucasian Minorities in Turkey
Authors: Grassi Fabio
Published: October 2020

More than in the previous years, in 2019 the organisations and the social media groups of the Turkish citizens who are fully or partly descendants of Caucasian refugees looked active not only around 21 May, their “genocide commemoration” day, but also around 2 May, remembering the 2 May 1923, when the Kemalist government deported Eastwards many Circassian villages located in Western Anatolia. In sum, we are witnessing that now the “Circassians of Turkey” (a term which generally includes North-Eastern Caucasians like Chechens and South-Eastern Caucasians like Abkhazians) are struggling not only for a worldwide recognition of the “Circassian genocide”, but also for an open debate on what has meant and means being “Circassian” in the Republic. This paper tries to draw an updated picture of what is up within Circassian intelligencija and what Caucasians of Turkish nationality are aiming at.
«Buon dì, messer cantore!»: Isaotta, la bellezza e i modelli europei
Authors: Oliva Gianni
Published: October 2020

The essay proposes a suggestive reading of Isaotta Guttadauro (1886) by d’Annunzio from a new critical perspective. Evasion and fantasy are not a literary game for its own sake but they have a parodic and polemical intent towards a materialistic simplicity that had lost the aesthetic dimension of the experience. The main object is the attendance of Beauty and Literature to guarantee the evolution of the civilised man. It also explores the European models that had influenced d’Annunzio’s choice: Keats, Ruskin, Dante Gabriel Rossetti and the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood that had a lot of followers in Rome during the Umbertine Period (1878-1900).
Il Vate e il suo doppio ironico
Altre note su Thomas Mann lettore di d’Annunzio
Authors: Giani Maurizio
Published: October 2020

In Germany, beginning from the last decade of XIX century, the fame of Gabriele d’Annunzio grew increasingly thanks to a continue flow of translations, which made him one of the most celebrated writers of the Jahrhundertwende in the country of Goethe. Among the German admirers of the ‘Vate’ there were poets and novelists such as Stefan George, Hugo von Hofmannsthal and Heinrich Mann. On the contrary, Thomas Mann’s appreciation of d’Annunzio was problematic: he disliked his aestheticism, his superficial Nietzschean Übermensch cult and moreover his far too refined, turgidly baroque prose. Nevertheless, he read attentively his colleague’s narratives – albeit using German translations, unlikely George and his senior brother Heinrich –, and undoubtedly made allusions – often in a deeply ironical sense – to d’Annunzio’s Triumph of Death in his novel Tristan. This essay reconstructs the cultural context of the relation between Mann and d’Annunzio, and offers a detailed comparison of selected passages and/or fragments from both works aimed at analysing the nature of Mann’s borrowings from the Italian writer, in order to show the ‘dialectical’ character of such a procedure.
Pour la douce France: un progetto editoriale
Authors: Castagnola Rossini Raffaella
Published: October 2020

Pour la douce France is the title of a painting by Romaine Brooks, an American artist who lived in France during World War I, who became a close friend of D’Annunzio at the times of La Capponcina. The newspaper Le Figaro published a picture of the painting in its May 5, 1915 issue together with several poetical texts of D’Annunzio. These materials were then included into an elegant folder, put on sale the same year in order to raise funding for the Red Cross. However, that volume remained a project: the publication was supposed to bring together his other texts and lectures on war to  be subsequently edited and published by the librarian and bibliophile Édouard Champion. The project eventually produced only some drafts, which are now preserved in a private collection in Switzerland.
Assessment of an Electronic Mechanical Sensory Threshold Testing Device (RatMet) in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Schuster Chelsea J , Pang Daniel SJ
Published: October 2020

von Frey (vF) monofilaments are used to quantify mechanical hypersensitivity and nociception in rodents; however, this method of testing has been criticized due to inconsistencies in testing methods, filament properties, and nonlinearity. This study compared withdrawal thresholds measured
by using vF monofilaments with those of a novel mechanical threshold testing device currently in development (RatMet) in a carrageenan inflammatory model in 9- to 11-wk-old male Wistar rats. Rats were randomly assigned to assessment of mechanical hypersensitivity after intraplantar carrageenan
injection by using either vF monofilaments (n = 10) or the RatMet device equipped with 3 sizes of probe tips (0.9 mm [RM0.9], n = 15; 0.5 mm [RM0.5], n = 11; and 0.09 mm [RM0.09], n = 11). All RatMet probe sizes and vF monofilaments identified a reduction in withdrawal
threshold after treatment. Systematic differences in threshold were identified between vF and both RM0.9 and RM0.5 groups; RM0.09 did not differ from vF. Withdrawal thresholds showed linear relationships with probe diameter, square root of probe diameter, and area of the RatMet probes. In
contrast, exponential relationships were observed with the vF monofilaments. Furthermore, none of the RatMet probe results differed in accuracy when comparing a single test with the averages of 3 or 5 tests per time point. Overall, the RatMet device measurements have construct validity even
when the number of testing replicates is low. These data indicate that the RatMet device produces data comparable with those from vF monofilaments, with the potential for a shortened testing period without a decrease in accuracy.
Dialog zwischen Jung und Alt bei den Mosuo in Yunnan, Südchina
Authors: Nadig Maya
Published: October 2020

Aus einer ethnopsychoanalytischen Perspektive wird die Rolle der Alten in der matrilinearen Mosuogesellschaft in Südchina betrachtet. Sie ist davon beeinflusst, dass die Mosuo in der Regel nicht heiraten, sondern Besuchsbeziehungen pflegen, während jeder in seinem mütterlichen Großhaushalt mit den eigenen Blutsverwandten zusammenlebt. Babys gehören zum mütterlichen Haushalt, werden jedoch früh aus der innigen Verbundenheit mit der Mutter herausgelöst und von allen Familienmitgliedern versorgt. So entsteht eine starke Bindung an alle Familienmitglieder und eine Gruppenrepräsentanz. Zahlreiche soziale, ökonomische, ideologische und historische Gegebenheiten begründen den respektvollen Umgang mit den Alten. Die Sozialorganisation dieser Kultur wird unterstützt von Mythen, zwei Religionen mit ihren Lehren und Ritualen, der Verwandtschaftsnomenklatur sowie von alltäglichen Bräuchen. Die älteren Frauen und Männer haben eine wichtige Position in der Großfamilie als Ansprechpartner und Helfer für kleinere Arbeiten. Als zukünftige Ahninnen und Beschützerinnen aus der matrilinearen Linie im Jenseits werden die Frauen über den Tod hinaus verehrt und in Familienritualen angerufen.
Altersunterschiede in der Empathie
Authors: Katzorreck Martin , Wieck Cornelia , Kunzmann Ute
Published: October 2020

Empathie wird als ein multidimensionales Konstrukt beschrieben, das neben einer kognitiven Komponente auch affektive Komponenten umfasst. Der vorliegende Artikel beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, wie sich diese unterschiedlichen Facetten von Empathie im Laufe des Erwachsenenalters und Alters verändern und ob diese Veränderungen eher von Verlusten oder eher von Gewinnen geprägt sind. Zur Beantwortung dieser Frage werden drei bedeutsame entwicklungspsychologische Theorien herangezogen, die Aussagen über die Entwicklung von kognitiven und emotionalen Komponenten von Empathie treffen: Die Sozioemotionale Selektivitätstheorie, das Modell der Selektion, Optimierung und Kompensation sowie die Selective Engagement Theory. Eine gemeinsame Betrachtung aller Theorien und relevanter Befunde verdeutlicht, dass Altersunterschiede in der Empathie multidirektional sind, das heißt nicht einseitig als Gewinn oder Verlust beschrieben werden können, und dass sie vom Kontext abhängen.
APPLICATION OF 3D MODELING METHODS TO EXTEND THE RANGE OF SHOE LASTS
Authors: Chertenko L. P. , Lypskyi T. M. , Garkavenko S. S.
Published: October 2020

A shoe last determines the inner form of a footwear. Therefore, one of the primary tasks that arise while introducing CAD of footwear is to improve the method of designing the complex surface of the shoe last (the inner form of a shoe) to provide the effi cient use of CAD functions for this aim. The variet y of modern shapes of shoe lasts complicates the task of developing their rational parameters. One of the ways to solve this problem is developing a combined shoe last that has a scientifi cally sound bac k part which includes the heel, instep and ball area, and  the convertible toe part. This solution will help to fulfi ll the task of expanding the assortment range of the shoe lasts using basic ergonomic shapes. At the same time, the problem of joining two diff erent parts of a complex spatial shapes of the last is solved by using the methods of blending, morphing and construction of joining surfaces in the PowerShape software environment. Improving the range of the shoe last shapes using 3D modeling features. Scientifi c novelty. The method of modeling the ergonomic shape of a shoe  last of the necessary style  by combining two parts of diff erent lasts using the surface and hybrid modeling features of PowerShape software. The development of the new last shapes based on the tested ergonomic designs ensures a good combination of comfort and aesthetics, creating the preconditions for the practical implementation of the idea of a universal last with a replaceable toe part.
Russia, Slavophiles and foreign Slavs
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Churkina Iskra V.
Published: October 2020

Iskra V. Churkina's monograph is devoted to the Slavophile movement in Russia. It examines various versions of the Slavophile ideology and the main aspects of their activities. The relations of Slavophils with representatives of foreign Slavs are particularly studied and the distinctive features of their interaction in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries are highlighted. The author was able to identify new ideologists of Slavophilism, the analysis of whose views allows us to expand the understanding of the essence and specifics of this current of thought and its influence on the future fate of Russia. The book is intended for a wide range of readers interested in Slavophiles in Russia and their relationship with the national movements of foreign Slavs.
Pembagian tempat sampah
Authors: Samsiah
Published: October 2020

Pembagian tempat sampah ke setiap mesjid kelurahan Tolo timur, kantor lurah dan lapangan kelurahan Tolo timur.
Penjurian Sastra di Masa Kebiasaan Baru
Authors: Makmur Zulkifli
Published: October 2020

Artikel ini merupakan hasil pelaporan penjurian di Festival SINORA OCE (Seni dan Olahraga Online Competition) 2020 BEM POLITEKKES KEMENKES Makassar. Peserta terdiri atas dua orang. Peserta mengirimkan karyanya dalam bentuk skrip dan video. Peserta selain membuat puisi juga diminta membuatkan video deklamasinya, berikut dengan video dan musik ilustrasinya.
Komodifikasi Model Endorse Dalam Industri Budaya Fashion dan Kosmetika
Authors: Octavia Dina
Published: October 2020

Komodifikasi Model Endorse Dalam Industri Budaya Fashion dan Kosmetika
Beyond empathic media
Authors: Ho Tung Manh
Published: October 2020

In this essay, I argue McStay's account of Empathic media can be benefited from a deeper dive into the different nuances of empathy.
Computational social science for nonprofit studies: Developing a toolbox and knowledge base for the field
Authors: Ma Ji , Ebeid Islam Akef , de Wit Arjen , Xu Meiying , Yang Yongzheng , Bekkers Rene , Wiepking Pamala
Published: October 2020

How can computational social science (CSS) methods be applied in nonprofit and philanthropic studies? This paper summarizes and explains a range of relevant CSS methods from a research design perspective, and highlights key applications in our field. We define CSS as a set of computationally intensive empirical methods for data management, concept representation, data analysis, and visualization. What makes the computational methods “social” is that the purpose of using these methods is to serve quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods social science research, such that theorization can have a solid ground. We illustrate the promise of CSS in our field by using it to construct the largest and most comprehensive database of scholarly references in our field, the Knowledge Infrastructure of Nonprofit and Philanthropic Studies (KINPS). Furthermore, we show that through the application of CSS in constructing and analyzing KINPS, we can better understand and facilitate the intellectual growth of our field. We conclude the article with cautions for using CSS and suggestions for future studies implementing CSS and KINPS.
Was the Kalkarindji continental flood basalt province a driver of environmental change at the dawn of the Phanerozoic?
Authors: Marshall Peter , Faggetter Luke , Widdowson Mike
Published: October 2020

The Kalkarindji continental flood basalt province of Northern Australia is the oldest basaltic LIP in the Phanerozoic having erupted in the mid Cambrian. At this time, during the Cambrian Explosion, the global environment suffered a series of mass extinctions and biotic turnover. Kalkarindji had the potential to release 1.65 x 106 Tg of CO2, approximately 1.72% of the total Cambrian atmospheric carbon reservoir. It has therefore been implicated as a driver of the environmental changes in the Cambrian Series 2. However, temporal discrepancies between Kalkarindji eruptions and biotic turnover may prevent this LIP from being attributed as the sole cause of the Botomian-Toyonian Extinction, which wiped out up to 45% of all genera in the fossil record; whilst environmental factors such as sea-level change causing ocean anoxia are implicated in the Redlichiid-Olenellid Extinction. It is certainly possible that Kalkarindji could have played a part in forcing these environmental changes, but further advances in geochronology and sedimentary volcanic proxies are needed to confidently define a direct causational link between these events at the dawn of the Phanerozoic.
Protecting against researcher bias in secondary data analysis: Challenges and potential solutions
Authors: Baldwin Jessie , Pingault Jean-Baptiste , Schoeler Tabea , Sallis Hannah , Munafo Marcus Robert
Published: October 2020

Analysis of secondary data sources (such as cohort studies, survey data, and administrative records) has the potential to provide answers to science and society’s most pressing questions. However, researcher biases can lead to questionable research practices in secondary data analysis, which can distort the evidence base. While pre-registration can help to protect against researcher biases, it presents challenges for secondary data analysis. In this article, we describe these challenges and propose novel solutions and alternative approaches. Proposed solutions include approaches to (1) address bias linked to prior knowledge of the data, (2) enable pre-registration of non-hypothesis-driven research, (3) help ensure that pre-registered analyses will be appropriate for the data, and (4) address difficulties arising from reduced analytic flexibility in pre-registration. For each solution, we provide guidance on implementation for researchers and data guardians. The adoption of these practices can help to protect against researcher bias in secondary data analysis, to improve the robustness of research based on existing data.
If-then Planning in Sports: A Scoping Review
Authors: Bieleke Maik , Wolff Wanja , Englert Chris , Gollwitzer Peter M
Published: October 2020

If-then planning (implementation intentions) describes a self-regulatory strategy that helps people to attain their goals across a variety of domains, such as achieving physical activity goals. Based on such beneficial effects, if-then plans are anecdotally discussed as a strategy to enhance sports-related performance as well. However, this discussion currently lacks an empirical basis. We therefore conducted a scoping review to identify experimental research on if-then planning effects on sports-related performance, potential moderators of these effects, the methodological approaches used, and the suitability of the available evidence for assessing the effectiveness of if-then planning in sports. Based on a search of four online databases, we identified a set of eleven studies that investigated if-then planning in experimental research with sports-related performance as outcome measure. Six of these studies focused on if-then planning in endurance tasks, the remaining studies investigated sports performance beyond endurance. The samples were often small and comprised university students, and conclusions regarding the effectiveness of if-then planning for improving sports-related performance were rather heterogeneous. Still, the majority of studies shed light on tentative mechanisms (e.g., perceptions of effort and pain, arousal) and moderators (e.g., athletes’ beliefs about their performance limits, feasibility of the behavior) of if-then planning in sports, guiding future research regarding the question of when and for whom if-then-planning might be a beneficial strategy. Based on these findings, we identify potentials and pitfalls when using if-then plans to enhance sports-related performance, discuss promising routes for future research, and derive practical implications for athletes and coaches.
The primacy of behavioral research for understanding the brain
Authors: Niv Yael
Published: October 2020

Understanding the brain requires us to answer both what the brain does, and how it does it. Using a series of examples, I make the case that behavior is often more useful than neuroscientific measurements for answering the first question. Moreover, I show that even for “how” questions that pertain to neural mechanism, a well-crafted behavioral paradigm can offer deeper insight and stronger constraints on computational and mechanistic models than do many highly challenging (and very expensive) neural studies. I conclude that behavioral, rather than neuroscientific research, is essential for understanding the brain, contrary to the opinion of prominent funding bodies and scientific journals, who erroneously place neural data on a pedestal and consider behavior to be subsidiary.
Autoregulated and individualised resistance training versus pre-determined and standardised resistance training in tendinopathy: A systematic review protocol
Authors: Burton Ian
Published: October 2020

Review Objective: To synthesize the best available evidence on the effectiveness of interventions that have used autoregulated and individualised resistance training versus pre-determined and standardised resistance training in treating any tendinopathy. Introduction: Recent evidence suggests that individualised exercise may be more effective than standardised exercise for musculoskeletal disorders such as tendinopathy. However, no systematic reviews have been conducted on the topic and optimal treatment protocols and clinical recommendations are lacking.Inclusion criteria: Randomised controlled trials assessing the effectiveness of autoregulated and individualised resistance training versus pre-determined and standardised resistance training for tendinopathy in adults will be included. Methods: The authors will search for a wide range of sources to find both published and unpublished studies via EBSCOhost, including, but not limited to, MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus, CINAHL, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), and Allied and Complementary Medicine Database (AMED). Studies published in a language other than English will only be considered if a translation is available. The JBI systematic review methodology will be followed when conducting the review. Data synthesis will be conducted using meta-analysis or narrative synthesis, where appropriate.
Büyüklenmeci ve kırılgan narsisizmin ego savunma mekanizmaları ve psikolojik rahatsızlıklar ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi
Authors: ince İlkem
Published: October 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı büyüklenmeci ve kırılgan narsisizmin savunma biçimleri ve psikolojik rahatsızlıklarla olan ilişkisinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın örneklemi üniveriste öğrencilerinden seçilmiş 205 kadın (%71,9) ve 80 erkek (%28,1) 285 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Yaş aralığı 18-47'tür. Örneklemin yaş ortalaması 22,69 (ss=4.04)'dur. Veri toplama aracı olarak demografik bilgi formu, "5 Faktör Narsisizm Ölçeği", "Kısa Semptom Envanteri" ve "Savunma Biçimleri Testi" kullanılmıştır. Narsisisizim, savunma biçimleri ve psikopatoloji arasındaki korelasyon analizi sonucunda ilkel savunmalar ve nevrotik savunmalar ile narsisizm ve kısa semptom puanları arasında pozitif korelasyona rastlanırken, matür savunmalar ile narsisizm ve kısa semptom puanları arasında negatif yönlü korelasyon saptanmıştır. Regresyon analizi sonuçlarında ise ortak/ farklı savunma biçimlerinin psikolojik rahatsızlıkları yüksek düzeyde yordadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca kırılgan narsisizmin anksiyete, depresyon, somatizasyon ve obsesif-kompulsif bozukluk için yordayıcı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır ancak büyüklenmeci narsisizm için böyle bir sonuç bulunamamıştır. Kısacası psikolojik rahatsızlıklar, kullanılan savunma biçimleri ve narsisizm doğrudan ya da dolaylı bir şekilde birbirleri ile ilişkilidir. Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda, psikolojik rahatsızlıkların tanımlanmasında ve müdahale edilmesinde arka planındaki narsisizm türünün ve kullanılan savunma mekanizmalarının etkilerinin göz önünde bulundurulmasının yararlı olabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Addressing multi-bit errors in DRAM/memory subsystem
Authors:   , Yeleswarapu Ravikiran
Published: October 2020

As DRAM technology continues to evolve towards smaller feature sizes and increased densities, faults in DRAM subsystem are becoming more severe. Current servers mostly use CHIPKILL based schemes to tolerate up-to one/two symbol errors per DRAM beat. Such schemes may not detect multi-symbol errors arising due to faults in multiple data buses and/or chips. In this work, we introduce Single Symbol Correction Multiple Symbol Detection (SSCMSD) - a novel error handling scheme to correct single-symbol errors and detect multi-symbol errors. Our scheme makes use of a hash in combination with Error Correcting Code (ECC) to avoid silent data corruptions (SDCs). SSCMSD also enhances the capability of detecting errors in address bits. We develop a novel scheme that deploys 32-bit CRC along with Reed-Solomon code to implement SSCMSD for a x4 based DDRx system. Simulation based experiments show that our scheme effectively prevents SDCs in the presence of multi-symbol errors (in data) as well as address bit errors only limited by the aliasing probability of the hash. Our novel design enabled us to achieve this without introducing additional READ latency. We need 19 chips per rank (storage overhead of 18.75 percent), 76 data bus-lines and additional hash-logic at the memory controller.
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Pengaturan Pengoperasian Kendaraan Bentor Sebagai Moda Transportasi Di Gorontalo
Authors: Katili Andi Yusuf , Tueno Nolfi S.
Published: October 2020

Bentor is a modification between a rickshaw and a motorcycle which has become a characteristic of public transportation vehicles or modes of transportation for the people of Gorontalo. Bentor can operate from one place to another, it can even take passengers to household stairs, this cannot be done by other public transportation. This advantage makes most Gorontalo people choose it as the main transportation because it operates 24 hours. The purpose of this study is to conduct an analysis of the implementation of policies on the operation of bentor vehicles as a mode of transportation based on Gorontalo Provincial Regulation No. 6 of 2006. The research method used in this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that (1) Compliance of Bentor riders with traffic regulations is still low, so it is necessary to take action by the relevant authorities; (2) Coordination between officers of the Transportation Service and the Police in carrying out their duties has not been well established, so that violations continue to occur; (3) The supervision of related offices of apparatus in the field in implementing regional regulations is still low, due to the lack of officers who will be assigned as field supervisors.Bentor merupakan modifikasi antara becak dan sepeda motor yang telah menjadi ciri khas kendaraan angkutan umum atau moda transportasi masyarakat Gorontalo. Bentor dapat beroperasi dari suatu tempat ke tempat lain, bahkan dapat mengantar penumpangnya hingga ke tangga rumah, hal ini tidak dapat dilakukan oleh kendaraan umum lainnya. Kelebihan ini yang membuat sebagian besar masyarakat Gorontalo memilihnya menjadi transportasi utama karena beroperasi selama 24 jam. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis mengenai Implementasi Kebijakan Pengaturan Pengoperasian Kendaraan Bentor Sebagai Moda Transportasi Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Gorontalo Nomor 6 Tahun 2006. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kepatuhan pengendara Bentor terhadap peraturan berlalu lintas masih rendah sehingga perlu dilakukan penindakan oleh aparat terkait; (2) Koordinasi antara petugas Dinas Perhubungan dengan Kepolisian dalam melaksakan tugas belum terjalin dengan baik, sehingga pelanggaran pun terus terjadi; (3) Pengawasan dinas terkait terhadap aparat di lapangan dalam menjalankan peraturan daerah masih rendah, karena minimnya petugas yang akan ditugaskan sebagai pengawas lapangan.
Zdrowie i życie seksualne Polek i Polaków w wieku 18-49 lat w 2017 roku. Studium badawcze na tle przemian od 1997 roku
Authors: Izdebski Zbigniew
Published: October 2020

The author discusses the problem of the sexual sphere in Polish society in a complex and unique way, presenting the results of the research into changing sexual habits of Polish females and males. The study enables the reader not only to look at the present situation, but also to follow cultural and social changes concerning Polish sexual sphere. It is also a comprehensive assessment of the health and sexual life of the society, which reflects the realities of contemporary environment.
Türkoloji Öğrencisi İçin Bir Kılavuz Denemesi - Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı
Authors: AYDIN Seçkin
Published: October 2020

Bu inceleme, Caner Kerimoğlu tarafından yazılan “Türkoloji Öğrencisi İçin Bir Kılavuz Denemesi - Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı” adlı kitabı tanıtmak üzere yapılmıştır. Kerimoğlu kendi yaşam deneyimlerinden yola çıkarak Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü, Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Öğretmenliği ve Türkçe Öğretmenliği gibi bölümleri tanıtmış ve bu alanda eğitim almaya aday kişilere öncülük edebilecek bir yapıt sunmuştur. Yazarın bilimsel verilerle desteklediği başlıklarla birlikte adayların karşılaşabileceği olası güçlükler ve bu güçlüklere karşı önerileri yer almıştır.
From the history of the development of electronic dictionaries: foreign and domestic experience
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Balalaieva O. Y.
Published: October 2020

The purpose of the article is to study the dynamics of electronic dictionaries development abroad and in Ukraine using methods of analysis of scientific sources, comparison, generalization and systematization. Electronic dictionaries have been found to be a relatively new phenomenon in the lexicographic market, evolving from machine-readable dictionaries, exact copies of paper editions to complex digital lexicographic systems with a powerful arsenal of functions over the decades. The stages of development of autonomous and online dictionaries are described. Electronic dictionaries due to the advanced search capabilities, speed, simplicity, ease of use, accessibility and compactness have gained popularity among a wide range of users. Today they are used in many spheres of human activity – scientific, educational, professional, everyday communication. However, the analysis of the current level of development of Ukrainian electronic resources indicates a shortage of electronic dictionaries both common and terminological vocabulary. The lack of electronic dictionaries is due to a number of objective problems, both practical and theoretical, that is why research in the field of domestic computer lexicography is a promising area of further research.
Ways of memory processes improvement during the english language classes in institutions of higher education
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Scienсes of Ukraine, Каchmarchyk S.H.
Published: October 2020

Subject under consideration in the article is memory as entire, complex and uninterrupted process and lecturer’s influence on character of students’ memory processes. Efficient techniques for improving memory processes of various scientists and the features of modern technologies for English vocabulary memorizing have been studied; nontraditional ways of words memorizing in the English language teaching methods, shown good results in practice have been proposed. The author has analyzed the inclusion of psychology for studying English. The psychological aspects of efficiency increasing of new words memorizing in English classes have been shown. It has been proposed that teachers take into account the individual differences of students in perception and memorization of new English vocabulary. The use of psychological methods of mnemonics and pictograms in English classes has been also considered. Recommendations concerning positive consequences of lecturer’s impact on character of students’ memory processes have been given in the article.