bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
منهج سعد الجنيدل في تحديد الأماكن الواردة في المعلقات العشر
Authors: القحطاني عايض بن محمد
Published: September 2023

جاء هذا البحث ليكشف عن منهج الجنيدل في تحديد الأماكن الواردة في المعلقات العشر. وقد اقتضت خطة البحث أن يشتمل على مقدمة، وتمهيد والتعرّيف بالجنيدل، ومنهجه في كتابه، وأربعة مباحث، هي: المبحث الأول: تحديد المكان بالمواضع التي يقترن بها في الشواهد الشعرية، والمبحث الثاني: تحديد المكان بأقوال العلماء، والمبحث الثالث: تحديد المكان باتجاه حركة السحاب، والمبحث الرابع: تحديد المكان بالوقوف الميداني عليه. وتوصّل البحث إلى نتائج، من أهمها: تُعدّ الشواهد الشعرية، وأقوال العلماء والمؤرخين في وصف الديار والبلاد، المصدر الأول الذي يعتمد عليه الباحث في تحديد الأماكن، وتعيين مواضعها، ويلزم لتحديد المكان بدقة، تقصّي كلِّ الأماكن في القصيدة؛ لأنّها يُحدّد بعضُها بعضًا، ومن أهم القرائن التي يُستدّل بها لتحديد الأماكن، ما يُذكر مقرونًا بها، وأكثر ما يذكر الشعراء في قصائدهم، الأماكن التي تقع في ديارهم.
بنية المتخيل في رواية موت صغير لمحمد حسن علوان
Authors: الزعابي شيخه عبدالله سعيد
Published: September 2023

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة بنية المتخيل في رواية (موت صغير) للروائي السعودي محمد حسن علوان، وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج السِّيميائي، وقُسِّمت إلى مقدمة ومبحثين ونتائج، على النحو الآتي: المبحث الأول : رمزية الخطاب السردي للرواية بين التاريخ والتخيل، والمبحث الثاني: سيميائية الدوال بين الخطابين الصوفي والسردي، وقد انتهت الدراسة إلى جملة من النتائج، من أهمها: أن بنية المتخيل في رواية موت صغير تتأسس على أن العديد من صور الذات في الرواية غير مقصودة في ذاتها، وإنّما صيغت سرديا ورمزيا بوصفها وسيطا للدلالة على معانٍ ودلالات أخر، فالرواية في تبنيها لتقنية التخييل السردي تؤشر على العديد من المفاهيم والقضايا الإنسانية التي لا تمس ذات ابن عربي فحسب بوصفه راويا، بل تمس كل ذات، لأنها تعبر رمزيا عن عديد من القضايا الإنسانية (سياسية, اجتماعية وفكرية).
عتبات القصة القصيرة في السعودية: دراسة سيميائية لنماذج مختارة من نتاجات عامي 2018- 2019م
Authors: الشمري نوف سالم
Published: September 2023

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة العتبات النصية في عدد من القصص التي نشرتها هيئة الأدب والنشر والترجمة السعودية لأدباء سعوديين بين عامي 2018 و2021، وتحليلها وفق المنهج السيميائي واستكناه ما فيها من وشائج ودلالات وإيحاءات؛ إذ تنفرد كل عتبة فيها بهندسة تميزها عن سائر أخواتها من حيث العناصر والتشكيل. ويسلط البحث الضوء على كيفية تعالق كل عتبة مع متن القصة التي تتصل بها. يضم البحث تمهيدًا يؤصل للعتبات في ضوء المنهج السيميائي ومبحثين تناول أولهما العتبات الخارجية وما اشتملت عليه أغلفتها الأمامية والخلفية من لوحات وأيقونات وألوان وعناوين وعبارات نشرية، ثم درس المبحث الثاني أهم العتبات الداخلية ممثلة بعناوين القصص القصيرة المختارة دون باقي العتبات الداخلية الأخرى. وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن العتبات كانت متنوعة من حيث شكلها ودلالاتها، كما عكست البيئة السعودية بمختلف مكوناتها الثقافية والجغرافية.
بناء الشخصية في رواية سيرة حمى للروائي خالد أحمد اليوسف
Authors: الحارثي عمر عيضة حسين
Published: September 2023

يهدف البحث إلى تحليل بناء الشخصية، في رواية سيرة حمى للروائي السعودي خالد أحمد اليوسف بأبعادها المختلفة والأساليب المتبعة في تقديمها، وعلاقة الشخصية بمكونات الرواية الأخرى. على وفق المنهج البنيوي. وقد تكون من مقدمة ومدخل ومبحثين، فجاءت المقدمة متناولة أهمية البحث، وأهدافه، وتساؤلاته، والدراسات السابقة. وقد تناول المدخل الرواية وطريقة السرد فيها ووصف أحداثها إجمالًا. وجاء المبحث الأول: متناولًا الشخصية وطبيعتها وأساليب بنائها، فيما تناول المبحث الثاني: علاقة الشخصية بكل من المكان، والزمان، والحدث. وتوصل البحث إلى أن رواية سيرة حمى رواية شخصية لتمحورها حول شخصية الدكتور خزيمة التي لا تتمتع شخصية في الرواية بوجودها المستمر مثل شخصيته؛ لذلك وسمت بالرئيسة، بينما بقية الشخصيات كان ظهورها مؤقتا، ثم تتوارى؛ لذلك صنفت في البعد المقابل من ثنائية بنية الشخصية بوصفها شخصيات ثانوية. وقد امتد تأثير هذه الشخصية وتلاحمت علاقتها بالحدث والزمن والمكان.
الفن داخل الفن: صناعة المسرح في السينما بين اشتراطات الفن وإكراهات الإنتاج: دراسة موازنة بين فيلمي "شكسبير عاشقًا" و"توبسي ترفي"
Authors: المجلي حسام عبدالله
Published: September 2023

يهدف البحث إلى الكشف عن الكيفية التي صورت بها السينما العلاقة الجدلية بين اشتراطات الكتابة للمسرح ومتطلبات الإنتاج/التمويل في صناعة المسرح من خلال فيلمين: الفيلم الأمريكي "شكسبير عاشقًا" والفيلم البريطاني "توبسي ترفي". واستعمل الباحث منهج تحليل الخطاب الفيلمي نقديًا ومنهج الموازنة علميًا. وقُسِم البحث إلى مقدمة، وأربعة مباحث: عن صناعة المسرح، ومدخل للفيلمين والكتابة والاقتصاد في الفيلمين، وموازنة بينهما، وخاتمة فيها نتائج الدراسة وأهمية الموازنة بين الحرية الفنية والاستقرار المالي والحاجة إلى التعاون المستمر والابتكار. وتوصل البحث إلى عدد من النتائج، منها: عدم اكتمال كتابة المسرحية أثناء استعداد الممثّلين لتأدية أدوارهم قبل يوم العرض، والترابط بين الكتابة (الكاتب المسرحي) والاقتصاد (الممول المالي) في صناعة المسرح، وأهمية التمويل الحكومي لبعض المسارح حتى لا تفلس، وتأكيد فهم أثر السياقات التأريخية والثقافية في الكتابة والاقتصاد في صناعة المسرح، كما أن الفيلمين يمثلان سيرا ذاتية لحياة ثلاثة كان لهم أثر مهمّ في المسرح البريطاني: شكسبير وجيلبرت وسوليفان.
Topical hypotensive therapy preceding surgical treatment of glaucoma
Authors: Kuroyedov A. V. , Gorodnichiy V. V. , Gaponko O. V. , Grigoriev D. V. , Diordiychuk S. V. , Krivulina D. A. , Mikulik V. V. , Petrov A. A.
Published: September 2023

PURPOSE. To analyze specific clinical and epidemiological parameters of patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) who were admitted for surgical treatment to the ophthalmological hospital of a multi-specialty in-patient medical center in the period of 2021–2022 years.

METHODS. The retrospective elective study analyzed data from 95 patients (95 eyes) with different stages of primary open-angle glaucoma (mean age 73 [67; 80] years old) who were hospitalized for surgical treatment of the disease in 2021–2022. In addition to standard ophthalmological examination, several clinical and epidemiologic characteristics were analyzed in detail, including the prevalence of prescriptions for antiglaucoma hypotensive drugs. Comparison of the obtained results with the data of similar procedures performed in the period from 2005 to 2016 was carried out.

RESULTS. The number of main comorbid somatic diseases was on average 3 (2; 4), and comparison of conditions by disease stage revealed no significant differences (p>0.05). Mean duration of the disease (according to anamnesis) was 8 (4; 13) years and was longer in comparison with similar results from 2005–2006 presented in a previous study. The period preceding the first surgical intervention was 5 (2; 10) years and was statistically significantly longer in those with moderate stage of POAG (9 [3; 14] years) compared to those with early stage of POAG (4 [3; 5] years, p<0.05) and advanced stage of POAG (6 [0; 10] years, p<0.04). The average number of drugs at the time of hospitalization for surgical treatment has increased significantly in comparison with the data of the early-mid 2000s and amounted to 4 (3; 4) units (stage I glaucoma — 3 [3; 4]; stage II — 4 [3; 4]; stage III — 4 [3; 4] units), with no statistically significant difference (p1,2=0.64; p1,3=0.21; p2,3=0.42, respectively).

CONCLUSION. Unwarranted long-term use of a large number of antiglaucoma drugs ("maximal medication therapy adherence") is a significant problem in modern glaucomatology and can evidently affect future prognosis of the disease.
Risks in the surgical treatment of far-advanced glaucoma in the only seeing eye
Authors: Frolov M. A. , Kopchenova Yu. G. , Tolstykh M. P. , Frolov A. M. , Dulani F. T , Tebueva L. V. , Isaev A. R.
Published: September 2023

This review summarizes the results of surgical treatment of faradvanced stage glaucoma in the only seeing eye. A literature search performed in the PubMed search engine and aimed at finding publications reporting the clinical outcomes of treatment in patients with glaucoma in the only seeing eye did yield sufficient data related to the topic. A comprehensive analysis of the available data was performed with an emphasis on the choice of treatment tactics and postoperative results at various times following a surgery. Several studies allowed to perform a comparison of the clinical advantages and costeffectiveness of medical treatment versus surgery for advanced glaucoma, as well as to assess potential risks and adverse outcomes such as glaucoma progression, postoperative scarring, hypotension and other complications. The results presented in this review suggest that common success criteria can provide uniformity in academic studies, but in daily clinical practice each glaucoma specialist must make a patientspecific decision in favor of either of these methods of treatment in order to guarantee an optimal result, both for the doctor and, of course, for the patient.
Risks in the surgical treatment of far-advanced glaucoma in the only seeing eye
Authors: Zakhidov A. B. , Isakov I. N. , Kuroyedov A. V. , Karimov U. R.
Published: September 2023

This review summarizes the results of surgical treatment of far-advanced stage glaucoma in the only seeing eye. A literature search performed in the PubMed search engine and aimed at finding publications reporting the clinical outcomes of treatment in patients with glaucoma in the only seeing eye did yield sufficient data related to the topic. A comprehensive analysis of the available data was performed with an emphasis on the choice of treatment tactics and postoperative results at various times following a surgery. Several studies allowed to perform a comparison of the clinical advantages and cost-effectiveness of medical treatment versus surgery for advanced glaucoma, as well as to assess potential risks and adverse outcomes such as glaucoma progression, postoperative scarring, hypotension and other complications. The results presented in this review suggest that common success criteria can provide uniformity in academic studies, but in daily clinical practice each glaucoma specialist must make a patient-specific decision in favor of either of these methods of treatment in order to guarantee an optimal result, both for the doctor and, of course, for the patient.
GÖRME BULANIKLIĞI İLE GELEN VE FEOKROSİTOMA TANISI KONAN 12 YAŞINDAKİ KIZ ÇOCUĞUNDA ANESTEZİ YÖNETİMİ
Authors: YILDIRIM Mustafa Kemal , KOYUNCU Fadimana
Published: September 2023

Feokromasitoma sempatik sinir sisteminin kromaffin hücrelerinden gelişen nadir görülen bir tümördür. Hastamız görme bulanıklığı şikayeti ile acil servisimize başvurmuştur. Yapılan fizik muayenesinde, Kilosu 40 kg, Ateş: 36.4, Nabız 140 /dk ,Solunum sayısı 24 /dk, tansiyon arteryel 210/160 mmHg ölçülmüştür. Acil olarak Kranial MR görüntülemesi yapılmıştır. Görüntülemede patoloji izlenmemiştir. Yapılan fundoskopik göz muayenesinde ise bilateral optik disk ödemi ve optik disk etrafında hemoraji izlenmiştir. İleri tetkik amaçlı çocuk yoğun bakım ünitesine yatırılmıştır. Yapılan Renal doppler ultrasonografisinde; renal arter ölçümleri ve akımları normal, sol sürrenal lojda 30x26 mm boyutunda düzgün sınırlı hipovasküler böbrek parankimi ile izoekoik heterojen iç yapıda nodüler lezyon saptanmıştır. Kitlenin manyetik rezonans görüntüleme ve laboratuvar tetkikleriyle desteklenmesi ile feokromasitoma tanısı konmuştur. Görme bulanıklığı ile acil servise başvuran ve feokromasitoma tanısı konan 12 yaşındaki bu nadir pediatrik hastada preoperatif hazırlık, intraopraoperatif anestezi takip ve yönetimimizi tartıştık.
Nötropenik ateş ve laboratuvar
Authors: ÖNCEL Selim
Published: September 2023

Nötropenik ateş, özellikle kemoterapi sonucu meydana geldiğinde gerekli laboratuvar tetkiklerinin süratle tamamlanıp uygun bir antimikrobiyal rejiminin başlanmaması durumunda ciddi bakteri enfeksiyonu olasılığının yüksek olması nedeniyle çocuğun yaşamını tehlikeye sokabilen bir durumdur.

Tam kan sayımı ve periferik yayma, serum elektrolitleri, kreatinin, kan üre azotu, transaminazlar, toplam bilirübin ve kan kültürü her nötropenik ateşli hastadan istenmesi gereken tetkiklerdir.

İdrar yolu enfeksiyonu bulunan nötropenik çocuklarda piyüri saptanmama olasılığı çok yüksektir; bu nedenle böyle hastalarda tam idrar tahlilinde piyüri olmamasına bakarak idrar yolu enfeksiyonu enfeksiyonu bulunmadığına karar vermek doğru değildir.

Boğaz kültürü, solunum yolu patojenleriyie ilgili moleküler testler, akciğer grafisi, sinüs bilgisayarlı tomografisi ve lomber ponksiyon rutin değildir, ancak gereğinde istenmeli veya yapılmalıdır.

Karın ağrısı veya ishali olan çocuklarda nötropenik enterokolit (tiflit) bulunabilir. Bu hastalara mutlaka abdominal ultrasonografi yapılmalıdır. İshal varsa Clostridioides difficile ve diğer gastrointestinal patojen testleri istenebilir.

β-D-glükan, kanda fungal polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu ve serumda galaktomannan çalışılması, rutin olarak önerilmemektedir.

Kaynağı belirlenemeyen tüm nötropenik ateşli hastalarda ağır akut respiratuar sendrom koronavirüsü 2 enfeksiyonunun araştırılması ve bunun için moleküler yöntemlerin kullanılması tavsiye edilmektedir.
Tıp Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Metabolik Sendrom Farkındalık Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BULUT Melih Metin , BOZKURT Simay , YABACI Ayşegül , YÜCESAN Emrah
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Sunulan çalışmada bir halk sağlığı sorunu olarak tanımlanan ve etkilenen bireyde abdominal obezite, hiperglisemi, hipertansiyon, insülin direnci ve dislipidemi ile birliktelik gösteren metabolik sendrom konusunda, gelecekte bu hastalarla doğrudan etkileşimde bulunma potansiyeli taşıyan tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin farkındalık düzeylerinin incelenmesi amaçlandı. Bu sayede klinik öncesi ve sonrası dönemler arasındaki farkındalık düzeylerinin tespiti hedeflendi. Yöntem: Bu amaçla görece yeni bir risk skoru anketi olan JAMRISC, klinik öncesi ve sonrası olarak gruplandırılan tıp fakültesi öğrencilerine uygulandı. Çalışmaya toplam olarak yaşları 17-29 arasında değişkenlik gösteren (kadın:68 (%41,7), erkek:95(%58,3)) 163 tıp fakültesi lisans öğrencisi dahil edilmiştir ve bu öğrencilerin tümüyle anket gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre pre-klinik ve klinik öğrencilerinin demografik verilerine göre yaş ve cinsiyet bakımından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık görülmüştür (sırasıyla; p
N2 HASTALIKTA CERRAHİ TEDAVİ
Authors: PATLAKOĞLU Mehmet Suat
Published: September 2023

Amaç: N2 hastalık saptanan akciğer kanseri hastalarında cerrahi tedavi etkinliğinin araştırılması.

Materyal Metot: Son 10 yıl içinde KHDAK nedeniyle takip ve tedavi sonuçlarını bildiren çalışmalar incelenerek N2 hasta grupları özelinde derlendi. Bu hastalarda operasyon yapılıp yapılmama kararları ve nedenleri not edildi. Kendimize ait Süreyyapaşa Göğüs Hastalıkları ve Göğüs Cerrahisi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi 3. Göğüs Cerrahisi kliniğinde Ekim 2005-2007 tarihleri arasında KHDAK nedeniyle cerrahi tedavi uygulanarak takip edilmiş olguların kayıtları ile bu bulgular karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular: Çalışma süresi içerisinde KHDAK nedeniyle opere edilen 122 hastadan N2 saptanan 10 hastanın bulguları incelendi. Yaş ortalaması 60,9 yıl ve N2 pozitifliği %8,1 olarak bulundu (n=10). Cinsiyet dağılımlarına bakıldığında hasta serimizde erkek/kadın oranı 9/1 idi. Histopatolojik inceleme sonrasında serimizde en sık tanı 6 olgu ile skuamöz hücreli karsinom iken kalan 4 olguda adenokarsinom idi. Hastalarımız operasyon sonrası ortalama 20 ay süreyle takip edildi ve bu sürede nüks veya vefat gelişmedi.

Sonuç: Güncel çalışmaların sonuçları göz önüne alındığında N2 hastalıkta rezeksiyon tercih edilmesi gereken tedavi yöntemi olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Konu ile ilgili uzun süreli ve fazla hasta sayısı ile yapılacak çok merkezli randomize çalışmaların bu tartışmaların ortak bir sonuca varmasını kolaylaştırabileceği kanısındayız.

Anahtar kelimeler: Akciğer kanseri, N2 hastalık, cerrahi.
Rezension von: Kampfmann, Gerhard; Krimm, Stefan, Verkehrsgeographie und Standorttypologie der Glashütten im Spessart
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Kampfmann Gerhard , Krimm Stefan
Published: September 2023

Gerhard Kampfmann; Stefan Krimm: Verkehrsgeographie und Standorttypologie der Glashütten im Spessart. - Aschaffenburg: Geschichts- und Kunstverein, 1988. - 244 S.: Ill., 1 Kt. (Studien zur Geschichte des Spessartglases; 2. Zugl.: Veröffentlichungen des Geschichts- u. Kunstvereins Aschaffenburg; 18,2)
Rezension von: Bizer, Christoph; Götz, Rolf, Vergessene Burgen der Schwäbischen Alb
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Bizer Christoph , Götz Rolf
Published: September 2023

Christoph Bizer; Rolf Götz: Vergessene Burgen der Schwäbischen Alb. - Stuttgart: DRW Verl., 1989. - 135 S.: zahlr. Ill.
Rezension von: Staudacher, Wilhelm, Großvatergedichte
Authors: Wieland Dieter , Staudacher Wilhelm
Published: September 2023

Wilhelm Staudacher: Großvatergedichte in fränkischer Mundart. - Uffenheim: Seehars, 1990. - 80 S.
Rezension von: Friederich-Keitel, Uta u.a. (Red.), Rieden im Rosengarten 1290-1990
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Friederich-Keitel Uta
Published: September 2023

Rieden im Rosengarten 1290-1990 / hrsg. v. d. Gemeinde Rosengarten - Ortschaft Rieden. Red.: Uta Friederich-Keitel und Rainer Keitel. Schwäbisch Hall: Historischer Verein f. Württembergisch Franken, 1990. - 620 S.: zahlr. Ill. (Veröffentlichungen zur Ortsgeschichte und Heimatkunde in Württembergisch Franken, Bd. 1)
Rezension von: Hällisch-Fränkisches Museum Schwäbisch Hall
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard
Published: September 2023

museum. Hällisch-Fränkisches Museum Schwäbisch Hall. - Braunschweig: Westermann, 1990. - 130 S.: zahlr. Ill.
Rezension von: Hennze, Joachim u.a., Möbelgeschichten
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Hennze Joachim
Published: September 2023

Möbelgeschichten. Geschmack - Funktion - Restaurierung. Katalog der Ausstellung im Hohenloher Freilandmuseum v. 23. 5.-4. 11. 1990. - Schwäbisch Hall: Mahl, 1990. - 127 S.: Ill., Taf. (Kataloge u. Begleitbücher des Hohenloher Freilandmuseums; Nr. 7)
Rezension von: Schraut, Elisabeth (Hrsg.), Die Comburg
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Schraut Elisabeth
Published: September 2023

Die Comburg. Vom Mittelalter bis ins 20. Jahrhundert / hrsg. von Elisabeth Schraut. Sigmaringen: Thorbecke, 1989. - 280 S.: zahlr. Ill., 12 Farbtaf. (Kataloge des Hällisch-Fränkischen Museums Schwäbisch Hall; Bd. 3)
The Position of Women in the Digital Area
Authors: Šofranková Beáta , Širá Elena , Kiseľáková Dana
Published: September 2023

In recent times, digitization has entered many areas of life. It is a daily part of our lives and affects us without perhaps realizing it. It is a specific area with the need for certain knowledge and skills. At first glance, it may seem that it is an exclusively male domain. But the position of women in this area is irreplaceable and has a justification. Since the digital area is tied to higher knowledge and the ratio of tertiary graduates of women is significantly higher than men's, we decided to devote ourselves more deeply to this area. The main aim is to identify the position of women in the digital area in V4 countries. We use the Women in Digital Scoreboard and analyse the V4 countries and compare them with the other EU countries. We identify the weak part of this scoreboard in V4 and try to find an answer, how significant are the relationships between the share of female board members and this score.
Problematic Definition of Terrorism and Associated Human Rights Violations in the Context of the Fight Against Terrorism on the Example of the Russian Federation
Authors: Rozkošová Zuzana
Published: September 2023

The present article aims to point out the long-term problematic definition of the term terrorism and related human rights violations in the context of the fight against terrorism on the example of the Russian Federation. The first part of the article is devoted to a theoretical view of the issue of defining terrorism and related risks in the context of national definitions of counter- terrorism legislation. In the second part of the article, we focused on the Russian Federation and its alleged fight against terrorism. Using a qualitative research method, we conclude that domestic counter-terrorism legislation can be a breeding ground for serious human rights violations if it is based on overly broad or otherwise problematic definitions of terrorism.
Karakter Güçleri Açısından Mesnevi’den Öyküler’in Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Aktu Yahya
Published: September 2023

Karakter güçlerinin farkına varılması ve geliştirilmesi bireyin psikolojik sağlığına önemli katkılar sağlamaktadır. Gençlik gelişiminin sağlıklı olabilmesi için karakter güçlerinin bilinmesi gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır. Alanyazında karakter güçlerine ilgi artarken karakter güçlerinin nasıl ortaya çıktığına ve kullanılabildiğine yönelik açıklamaların yeterli olmadığı değerlendirilmektedir. Bu doğrultuda araştırmada Mesnevi’den Öyküler adlı eserin karakter güçleri açısından değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın yöntemi doküman incelemesi desenine dayanmaktadır. Mesnevi’den Öyküler adlı eser veri kaynağı olarak belirlenmiştir. Eser, 23 kısa hikâyeden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada Maxqda programından yararlanılarak veriler betimsel analiz yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. Çalışmada tutarlılık, inandırıcılık ve doğrulanabilirlik ölçütleri sağlamaya özen gösterilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları, Mesnevi’den Öyküler adlı eserde 93 kodun erdemler ve karakter güçleriyle ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda bilgelik (n = 36), aşkınlık (n = 17) ve cesaret (n = 16) erdemlerinin vurgulandığı tespit edilmiştir. Eserde en çok değinilen karakter güçlerinin özgünlük (n = 11), merak (n = 10), açık fikirlilik (n = 6), sebatkârlık (n = 6) ve mizah (n = 6) olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, Mesnevi’den Öyküler adlı eserin karakter güçlerini içerdiği söylenebilir. Araştırma bulguları alanyazın ışığında tartışılarak önerilerde bulunulmuştur
Hybrid power generation plants: paths for expansion and feasibility in the use of renewable resources
Authors: Bispo Ana Paula Carvalho , Francato Alberto Luiz , Pinheiro Vinícius de Carvalho Neiva , Antillanca Angélica
Published: September 2023

In the last years, the participation of renewable sources in the global electro-energetic matrix has been around 25%, but there is still possibilities for expansion, both due to the availability of resources and the appeal of popular opinion in the face of the imminent scenario of climate change. Many studies have been developed in this direction and perhaps the biggest problems to be dealt with are: frequent intermittency, seasonal scarcity, configuring stochastic scenarios. The implementation of hybrid generation plants is a good solution to mitigate the aforementioned problems. The cooperative hybridization of solar photovoltaic, biomass thermal, wind and hydroelectric plants has been presented as an interesting option to mitigate the problems arising from uncertainties and thus enable the expansion of renewable natural resources in the electro-energetic matrix with operational safety.
Situation of child intrafamily violence: integrative literature review
Authors: Cardoso Bruna da Silva , Silva Thayse Nunes da , Oliveira Ana Christiane Soares de , Moreira Denise Lima , Boeckmann Lara Mabelle Milfont , Melo Manuela Costa
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to identify available scientific evidence on the care and protection networks of children in situations of intrafamily violence. This Integrative Review of the literature was based on prisma extension guidelines. Review question: What are the results available in the literature about aspects involving children in situations of intrafamily violence? LILACS, IBECS and MEDLINE databases were used. We included 10 studies between 2017 and 2020, 40% Brazilian, 20% Canadian, 20% American, 10% Spanish and 10% Dutch. Evidence level, 50% evidence II, randomized controlled study were related; 30% evidence IV, cohort study; and 20% evidence VI, qualitative study. Narrative analysis was identified with three thematic approaches involving intrafamily violence. The literature presents forms of intrafamily violence and strategies to deal with the situation. This study provides an understanding of how notifications become important instruments for the reduction of child violence.
Development of 3D models with augmented reality for steel and reinforced concrete structure subjects
Authors: Mello Gláucia , Fontes e Silva Henrique , Santos Suellen Gonçalves
Published: September 2023

In the academic sphere of undergraduate Civil Engineering courses, students find it difficult to abstract three-dimensional visualisations from two-dimensional images presented in project documentation. The aim of this article is therefore to present an alternative to assist in the teaching and learning process of steel and reinforced concrete structural design content. Three-dimensional models of steel connections and reinforced concrete structural elements were developed with functionality for the application of Augmented Reality (AR). The models were developed in Revit software and exported to the Sketchfab platform, where it is possible to use the AR feature via an application. Additional information, such as texts, can be added to the models, which expands the possibilities for developing didactic activities. Both tools used proved to be very suitable for the purpose of developing digital objects for teaching engineering.
Pengaruh Pengguanaan Media Edukasi Kahoot Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Simulasi dan Komunikasi Digital Siswa Kelas X BDP SMK Negeri 2 Tondano
Authors: Higinik Susanti , Sumayku James , Liando Olivia Eunike Selvie
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh penggunaan media edukasi kahoot terhadap motivasi belajar simulasi dan komunikasi digital siswa kelas X BDP SMK Negeri 2 Tondano. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini siswa kelas X BDP (32 respondent). Hasil penilitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan media edukasi kahoot terhadap motivasi belajar simulasi dan komunikasi digital siswa kelas X BDP SMK Negeri 2 Tondano. berdasarkan persamaan analisis regresi linear sederhana diperoleh nilai Ŷ= 7.352+ 0,767x dimana penggunaan media edukasi sangat berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar simulasi dan komunikasi digital siswa kelas X BDP SMK Negeri 2 Tondano. Dari hasil korelasi menunjukkan nilai r = 0,700 membuktikan bahwa pengaruh antara penggunaan media edukasi kahoot (variabel X) terhadap motivasi belajar siswa (variabel Y) tergolong kuat. Berdasarkan signifikan Fhitung = 28,821 > FTabel = 4,17 Hasil yang diperoleh menyatakan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dalam penggunaan media edukasi kahoot terhadap motivasi belajar simulasi dan komunikasi digital siswa kelas X BDP SMK Negeri 2 Tondano. Pengaruh variabel (X) terhadap variabel (Y) adalah sebesar 49% sedangkan 51% di pengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Dasar Desain Grafis Siswa Kelas X TKJ II SMK Negeri 3 Manado
Authors: Kakomere Noviyanti Clarita , Mewengkang Alfrina , Liando Olivia Eunike Selvie
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Berdasarkan observasi yang telah dilakukan di SMK Negeri 3 Manado peneliti mendapati masalah pada hasil siswa kelas X TKJ II tanpa terkecuali hasil belajar dasar desain grafis. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November sampai Desember tahun 2022 dan dilakukan pada kelas X TKJ II dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 25 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dassar desain grafis siswa dari penerapan di siklus yang pertama sampai penerapan pada siklus yang kedua. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dasar desain grafis.
Pengembangan Multimedia Pembelajaran Interaktif Animasi 2D dan 3D Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Wullur Pierre , Togas Peggy Veronica , Heydemans Charnila Desria
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini mengembangkan aplikasi Multimedia Pembelajaran Interaktif Animasi 2D dan 3D berbasis mobile dengan tujuan membantu siswa SMK program keahlian Multimedia dalam pemahaman materi Animasi 2D dan 3D. Aplikasi ini diuji oleh seorang dosen ahli Pendidikan Teknik Informatika dari Universitas Negeri Manado dan seorang Guru Kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Tondano. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini mendapatkan skor 91% pada Uji Media dan 87% pada Uji Materi, menunjukkan kelayakan isi aplikasi. Pengujian Blackbox Testing juga menghasilkan skor 100%, menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran. Kesimpulannya, aplikasi Multimedia Pembelajaran Interaktif Animasi 2D dan 3D Berbasis Mobile ini layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran berdasarkan hasil uji kelayakan dari Uji Media, Uji Materi, dan Blackbox Testing. Aplikasi ini dapat membantu siswa meningkatkan pemahaman mereka terhadap materi pembelajaran melalui animasi 2D dan 3D yang interaktif.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Simulasi dan Komunikasi Digital Siswa Kelas X TKJ SMK Negeri 1 Bolaang
Authors: Mokodompit Agung , Mewengkang Alfrina , Liando Olivia Eunike Selvie
Published: September 2023

Peneltian yang dilakukan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang bermaksud untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan cara menerapkan model pembelajaran bebasis proyek. penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2022/2023 di kelas X TKJ SMK Negeri 1 Bolaang dengan jumlah siswa laki-laki 7 dan perempuan 17 orang dan total siswa 24. Dengan presentase hasil belajar pada pretest 37% atau dengan jumlah siswa lulus 9, dan hasil presentase pada siklus pertama adalah 63% dengan jumlah siswa yang lulus 15, dan untuk hasil presentase siklus kedua adalah 88% dengan jumlah siswa yang lulus 21 dari 24 siswa.
On Certain Series of Hecke-Type
Authors: Chan Heng Huat , Liu Zhi-Guo
Published: September 2023

Around 2004, J. Lovejoy proved three Hecke-type series identities using Bailey pairs. In this article, we prove Lovejoy’s identities using transformation formulas for q-series discovered by Z.G. Liu in 2013. Some new Hecke-type series are also derived. Our approach also allows us to derive some new Hecke-type identities.
Approximation of functions belonging to the weighted L(a, M, omega)-class by trigonometric polynomials
Authors: Jafarov Sadulla Z.
Published: September 2023

In this work the approximation of the functions by means and of the trigonometric Fourier series in weighted Orlicz spaces with Muckenhoupt weights are studied.
Ranks on the Boundaries of Secant Varieties
Authors: Ballico Edoardo
Published: September 2023

In many cases (e.g. for many Segre or Segre-Veronese embeddings of multiprojective spaces) we prove (in characteristic 0) that a hypersurface of the b-secant variety of has X-rank > b. We prove it proving that the X-rank of a general point of the join of b − 2 copies of $X$ and the tangential variety of X is > b.
Novos registros de espécies de abelhas sem ferrão para a fauna do Estado do Paraná (Hymenoptera, Apidae)
Authors: Melo Gabriel A. R.
Published: September 2023

São dadas a conhecer novas ocorrências de espécies de abelhas sociais sem ferrão que até o presente momento não tinham sido registradas para a fauna do Paraná ou que contavam com registros parciais, com indicação apenas da presença no Estado e sem detalhamento das localidades de ocorrência. Os registros novos envolvem as seguintes espécies: Geotrigona mombuca, G. subterranea, Lestrimelitta chacoana, L. limao, L. tropica, Paratrigona lineata, Plebeia emerinoides, Scaptotrigona depilis, Scaura atlantica, Schwarziana mourei, Trigona braueri e T. hyalinata. É apresentada também uma lista atualizada das espécies de Meliponini conhecidas para o Paraná e se discute as diferenças regionais na distribuição da fauna no Estado.
Análise da relação entre a qualidade da água de mananciais superficiais e a ocorrência de doenças de veiculação hídrica no estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil
Authors: Medeiros Amanda Nogueira , Navoni Julio Alejandro
Published: September 2023

A caracterização hídrica mediante índices compostos por características mensuráveis através da análise de parâmetros físico-químicos e microbiológicos é útil na vigilância ambiental, bem como na interpretação de possíveis riscos sanitários atrelados ao uso de água contaminada, além de contribuir para definir as ações de gestão ambiental necessárias à conservação hídrica. Este trabalho objetivou avaliar, por intermédio de índices de qualidade de água (IQA) e de estado trófico (IET), a influência da qualidade da água de abastecimento público no estado do Rio Grande do Norte sobre a ocorrência de doenças de veiculação hídrica (DVHs) de sua população em setenta municípios no período de 2008 a 2016. Uma análise de conglomerado (cluster) hierárquico foi realizada com o intuito de classificar os municípios, baseando-se na qualidade da água consumida e representada através dos índices supracitados. Além disso, um modelo linear generalizado foi utilizado para descrever a influência da qualidade hídrica sobre a ocorrência de DVHs. Uma análise geoespacial foi realizada com o objetivo de descrever as áreas prioritárias em ordem causal de relevância sanitária. Cinco conglomerados foram construídos segundo o padrão de qualidade hídrica observada. As bacias hidrográficas do Piranhas-Açu e do Apodi-Mossoró foram as que apresentaram o maior número de municípios contendo mananciais com os piores índices de qualidade e frequência de doenças de veiculação hídrica no período estudado. Uma relação estatisticamente significativa entre a qualidade hídrica encontrada e a ocorrência de doenças de veiculação hídrica foi estabelecida. Razões de chance de adoecer de até mais de 5 vezes do que as encontradas em locais com melhor qualidade hídrica foram documentadas. Desta forma, os achados desta pesquisa salientam a utilidade do estudo da qualidade ambiental, principalmente para o delineamento de áreas prioritárias para implementação de políticas ambientais e sanitárias dirigidas à minimização dos impactos de uma má qualidade ambiental sobre a saúde da população.
Pandemia de Covid-19 e epidemia de dengue no Litoral do Paraná: análise epidemiológica
Authors: Dullius Michele Cristina , Souza Daniel Neiva De , Mélo Tainá Ribas , Wanzinack Clóvis , Bueno Roberto Eduardo , Straub Carla Daniele , Silva Vinício Oliveira
Published: September 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar as taxas de incidência de dengue e COVID-19 no litoral do Paraná (1º Regional de Saúde), numa perspectiva territorial e temporal. Metodologia: Estudo epidemiológico, tipo ecológico, utilizando taxas mensais de incidência de dengue  (março/2019 a fevereiro/2020 e março/2020 a fevereiro/2021) e COVID-19 (março/2020 a fevereiro/2021), as quais foram plotadas em mapas utilizando  o software QGIS®. Resultados: Observa-se que em todos os sete municípios do litoral as taxas de dengue no período da pandemia apresentam valores muito superiores aos mesmos meses do ano anterior, sem a pandemia, num território que já é endêmico à problemática da dengue.  Conclusão: O litoral paranaense enfrentou a situação simultânea da pandemia de COVID-19 e epidemia de dengue. A sazonalidade característica desse litoral, com grande afluxo de visitantes, necessita de monitoramento epidemiológico e políticas específicas de desenvolvimento territorial na área de saúde, integradas à vigilância da dengue e COVID-19.
Métricas e monitoramento para os objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável (ODS) no Litoral do Paraná: avanços e desafios
Authors: Moraes Mariana Dourado , Junckes Ivan Jairo , Zonatto Debora
Published: September 2023

Desde a década de 1970 países e organizações mundiais discutem conceitos e parâmetros para o desenvolvimento sustentável. Este período tem sido marcado por substanciais avanços teóricos e pela formulação de uma agenda de compromissos que visa a alcançar 17 Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). Além da implantação das políticas para efetivação dos acordos mundiais se faz necessário o monitoramento da sua efetividade na escala regional e local. Para tal desenvolvem-se métricas e programas visando a detecção de áreas deficitárias e dos avanços já ocorridos. Visando a contribuir com essas iniciativas, elegemos o litoral do Paraná como estudo de caso utilizando o Índice de Desenvolvimento Sustentável das Cidades – Brasil (IDSC-BR). Nossa questão de pesquisa é Qual o desempenho dos sete municípios do litoral do Paraná por ODS de acordo com o IDSC-BR? Para responder essa pergunta coletamos dados referentes aos sete municípios do litoral do Paraná e processamos para compará-los entre si e com as médias brasileiras nos mais de 100 indicadores que compõem o IDSC-BR. Os resultados são objetivos e guardam o potencial de subsidiar discussões para a implantação ou reorientação de políticas públicas na região.
Ética e desenvolvimento territorial sustentável: apontamentos para o debate
Authors: Tartaruga Iván Geraldo Peyré
Published: September 2023

Atualmente a sustentabilidade deve ser considerada uma diretriz fundamental do desenvolvimento, por isso, falar na centralidade do desenvolvimento sustentável. Entretanto, tal desenvolvimento deve seguir trajetórias governadas pela ética, caso contrário, o progresso não acontece de modo pleno. Seguindo os pressupostos do imperativo categórico, conceito basilar sobre ética do filósofo alemão Immanuel Kant, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar um conjunto de abordagens científicas para compreender e, consequentemente, atuar a respeito das experiências atuais associadas ao desenvolvimento sustentável e aos processos de inovação. As duas principais abordagens sustentadas aqui são a das Transições Sociotécnicas – com base nos seus diferentes níveis de análise (nichos, regimes e paisagens) –, e, complementar a primeira, a da Geografia das Transições de Sustentabilidade – mediante os conceitos de lugar, escala e espaço. Conclusivamente, o estudo aponta a necessidade de uma estrutura de oportunidades para o desenvolvimento territorial sustentável apoiado na inclusão, na inovação e na ética.
Desenvolvimento sustentável: um percurso permeado de obstáculos e idealizações
Authors: Floriani Dimas
Published: September 2023

O presente texto foi elaborado a partir de tópicos presentes em alguns dos textos do autor (FLORIANI, 2022; 2021; 2019; FLORIANI; FLORIANI, 2021; 2020; FLORIANI; MESQUITA, 2020; FLORIANI; SHIRAISHI NETO, 2022). Sua apresentação deu-se em mesa redonda no IV Simpósio Brasileiro de Desenvolvimento Territorial Sustentável e IV Seminário Internacional da Rede Ibero-americana de Estudos sobre Desenvolvimento Territorial e Governança, em 25 de novembro de 2022, por ocasião do evento promovido pela UFPR-LITORAL. O objetivo principal foi de promover um diálogo entre os participantes da mesa e o público presente, discutindo as idealizações e os obstáculos do desenvolvimento sustentável.
Diverticulite: manejo e técnicas cirúrgicas atualizadas
Authors: Poloniato Luiz Felipe Castro Vaz , Mendes Khauan Henrique da Silva , Lacerda Amanda Maria de Souza , De Oliveira Larissa Leite Vieira , De Miranda Júnior Petrônio Nilton , Martins Elianara Tavares , Nascimento Amanda Silva , Braga Bruna Letícia Martins , Brito Mariana Porto , Piau Arthur Vieira , Monteiro Larissa de Castro , Kaluf Larissa Madi , Azevedo Andressa Araújo
Published: September 2023

A escolha adequada do tratamento da diverticulite deve ser baseada na avaliação cuidadosa da condição do paciente e na consideração de todos os fatores clínicos. O objetivo geral foi oferecer uma visão abrangente e embasada em evidências sobre o tratamento da diverticulite, visando orientar a prática clínica e melhorar os resultados para os pacientes, através de uma revisão de literatura. Estudos destacam que a abordagem conservadora é eficaz em muitos casos de diverticulite não complicada. O tratamento inclui repouso intestinal, antibióticos e terapia analgésica. A maioria dos pacientes com diverticulite não complicada pode ser tratada com sucesso de forma conservadora. Os resultados demonstraram que a cirurgia laparoscópica estava associada a um menor tempo de recuperação e menor incidência de complicações pós-operatórias em pacientes com diverticulite complicada. Os resultados deste estudo evidenciaram que a cirurgia laparoscópica pode reduzir o tempo de internação e melhorar a qualidade de vida pós-operatória.
Pendampingan Pencatatan Transaksi Keuangan Untuk Bumdes Pada Bumdes Melati Desa Cipagalo, Kecamatan Bojongsoang
Authors: Wardoyo Dwi Urip , Mahardika Dewa Putra Krishna , Fahlevi Ali Reza
Published: September 2023

Agenda utama dalam kegiatan abdimas ini menyampaikan dua poin besar, yakni  1) memberikan penyuluhan dan pemahaman dasar tentang pencatatan keuangan dan antisipasi kesalahan catat dalam pelaporan keuangan khusus BUMDes kepada para pelaku BUMDes selaku pengelola keuangan, khususnya di instansi BUMDes Melati Desa Cipagalo Bandung. (2) memberikan pengenalan dan pelatihan teknis penggunaan aplikasi pencatatan akuntansi berbasis smartphone, bagi para pelaku dan pengelola BUMDes. Hasil awal pengamatan telah diketahui beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi  para pelaku BUMDes Kabupaten Bandung ialah belum  dipahaminya prinsip-prinsip dasar akuntansi serta antisipasi salah catat dalam perlakuan pencatatan transaksi yang harus diketahui oleh para pelaku BUMDes, serta minimnya ketersediaan aplikasi akuntansi sebagai penunjang aktifitas pencatatan bagi instansi BUMDes. Solusi yang diberikan  untuk dapat membantu memecahkan permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi pelaku BUMDes dalam melakukan pencatatan transaksi dan antisipasi koreksi jika terjadi salah catat dalam proses pembukuan yang dilakukan, kedua, mengenalkan aplikasi akuntansi SIAPIK yang bersifat mobile dan mudah dalam pengoperasiannya guna membantu proses pencatatan akuntansi bagi pelaku BUMDes.   Metode   kegiatan  pengabdian masyarakat  yang   digunakan   adalah  (1)   ceramah  dan pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi ‘SIAPIK’ dalam menyampaikan konsep pencatatan transaksi yang efektif bagi Badan Usaha Milik Desa dan (2) kasus soal untuk memberikan contoh praktik pencatatan transaksi dan jurnal koreksi untuk perlakuan transaksi salah catat,  serta  (3)  memberikan konsultasi dan pendampingan  di lapangan.  Hasil evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian ini diperoleh informasi tingkat pemahaman peserta terhadap materi yang diberikan sebesar 85%
Penerapan Promotion mix pada Pujasera Pasir Putih
Authors: Zai Immanuel , Ricky Ricky
Published: September 2023

The community service activity aims to apply Promotion Mix to the White Sand Food Court. Data collection technic in this activity using qualitative methods case study. The community service activity output in the form of social media accounts, websites, menus, and brochures for promotion. The implementation of promotion mix shows that there has been an increase in terms of company turnover in beverage sales in the last three months, namely October, November, and December.
Penyuluhan Bank Digital Untuk Kegiatan Produktif di Kelurahan Sidomulyo Barat, Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Ansori, et. Al. Putra Budi
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memperkenalkan bank digital dan teknik penggunaan untuk kegiatan produktif  masyarakat di RT 02 RW 17 Kelurahan  Sidomulyo Barat Kecamatan Tuah Madani Kota Pekanbaru. Target meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perubahan cara pandang peserta terhadap Bank Digital dalam praktik. Kegiatan dilakukan yaitu : Sabtu, 17 Juni 2023, setelah diskusi dengan masyarakat pengurus Dasa Wisma Perum Griya Cemara Asri disepakati kegiatan dimulai dengan penjelasan Bank Digital, Kegunaan, serta identifikasi dampak positif-negatif melalui proses tanya jawab langsung dengan peserta. Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan lancar dan sesuai target.  Peserta yang hadir sebanyak 22 orang ibu rumah tangga dan remaja. Sebanyak 7 orang  ibu rumah tangga memiliki usaha rumahan, 15 ibu rumah tangga dan remaja yang sudah mengenal transaksi online tetapi tidak memiliki usaha. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah peserta mengakui menjadi lebih jelas tentang Bank Digital dan Bank Konvensional, transaksi digital, kegunaan dan teknik menghindari hal-hal negatif dan ciri-ciri penipuan digital. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan peserta meningkat kemampuannya tentang Bank Digital dan kegunaan praktis untuk hal-hal yang produktif.
Colofon
Authors: Groundbreaking Redazione
Published: September 2023

Colofon
The Efficacy of Articaine Single Buccal Injection for Maxillary Premolars Extraction: A Randomized Clinical Study
Authors: Al-Humairi Al-Mmustafa Qays , Al-Jumaily Hassanien Ahmed
Published: September 2023

Background: The palatal injection is the most frequently used painful injection, but there is evidence that articaine 4% administered through buccal injection alone can extract maxillary teeth painlessly. Objective: A comparative study is conducted to evaluate the anesthetic efficacy of articaine 4% buccal without palatal injection for extraction of maxillary premolars compared to lidocaine 2% buccal and palatal injection. Methods: A randomized, single-blinded clinical trial was carried out involving 200 patients, of whom 104 were females and 96 were males, who were indicated for extraction of maxillary premolar teeth. The patients were randomly divided into two groups: Group A, control group: The maxillary premolar tooth extraction was performed under buccal and palatal infiltration anesthesia with 1.8 mL of 2% lidocaine hydrochloride with 1:80,000 epinephrine. Group B, a study group, extracted the maxillary premolar’s teeth under buccal anesthesia without palatal infiltration anesthesia with articaine hydrochloride 1.8 mL, 4% with 1:100,000 epinephrine. The outcome variable was the pain experienced during the extraction using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Results: Statistical analysis showed that the difference in pain perception during extraction by VAS scores was statistically non-significant between the control and the study groups. Conclusions: The painful palatal injection in the extraction of maxillary premolars can be overcome by using only a buccal injection of articaine 4%.
Management of bamboo (Dendrocalamus strictus) forests in Western Himalayas
Authors: Shrivastava M.
Published: September 2023

The paper describes the management and yield regulation of Dendrocalamus strictus forests of Western Himalayas. The study covered an area of 284.12 ha. The forests were stock mapped and partial enumeration carried out. Growing stock and annual increments were assessed (average clumps 911.2/ha; average number of culms 37.794/clump and 34,438/ha; average number of manus 5,566/ha).
Forests are to be managed under Selection System. The entire forests shall be worked together on a felling cycle of 4 years. The yield is to be regulated by number of bamboos recruited during the felling cycle. Provisions of cleaning for the removal of dead, dry, decay, and congested culms is made to improve and maintain the healthy clumps. Average yield of 12,000 bamboos (27 tonnes air dry) against gross increment of 20,000 bamboos per ha during the felling cycle is prescribed. For the entire forest the prescribed yield of bamboos will be 6,00,000 numbers with an approximate weight of 1,350 tonnes.
With the scientific management of forests and strict compliance of felling rules, the forests will achieve normalcy in due course to provide sustained yield in perpetuity.