bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biyolojik Uzaklığın Belirlenmesinde Ölçülemeyen Diş Özellikleri Verilerinin Analizi: Geçmiş Anadolu Toplulukları Özelinde AnthropMMD Yönteminin Denenmesi
Authors: AKBABA Ali , ÖZKAN Mustafa
Published: December 2019

Toplumların biyolojik uzaklıklarının belirlenmesinde başta genetik çalışmalar olmak üzere, linguistik, antropometrik, osteometrik, odontometrik ve antroposkopik birçok farklı veri kaynağından yararlanılmaktadır. Genetik çalışmalar, ciddi bir altyapı gereksinimi ve yüksek maliyetinden dolayı dışarıda bırakılacak olursa biyolojik uzaklık çalışmalarında ölçülemeyen diş özellikleri diğer iskelet özelliklerine göre birçok avantaja sahiptir. Bu avantajlar, çok etkenli bir kalıtıma (genetik, epigenetik ve çevresel) sahip olmaları, cinsiyetler arasında anlamlı bir farklılık göstermemeleri, tutarlı bir sağ ve sol çene tarafı farklılığının olmaması, gözlem içi ve gözlemciler arası uyumu sağlayan standart bir kaydetme sistemine (Arizona State Üniversitesi Dental Antropoloji Sistemi / ASUDAS) sahip olmalarıdır. Ölçülemeyen diş özelliklerinin tanımlanması ve derecelendirilmesi için geliştirilen sistem ve standartla birlikte elde edilen verilerin doğru bir şekilde analiz edilmesi için kullanılan istatistiksel yöntemler (Mean Measure of Divergence / MMD, Mahalonobis D2) ve bu yöntemlerin uygulandığı programlar da (R, SPSS, C++) oldukça önemlidir. İlgili bu çalışmada da amaç Anadolu örnekleri özelinde, MMD istatistiğini temel alarak R programlama dili üzerinde geliştirilen AnthropMMD paket programının özelliklerini ve grafiksel kullanıcı arayüzünün avantajlarını göstermek ve elde edilen sonuçları tartışmaktır. Bu amaçla “AnthropMMD” paket programı Topaklı (TP / Nevşehir), Klazomenai (KLZ / İzmir), İzmir Demir Çelik Limanı (İDÇ / İzmir) ve Batı Limanı (BTL / İzmir) kazılarından çıkarılan iskeletlerin ölçülemeyen diş özellikleri verilerinin bir bölümü kullanılarak denenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, diğer programlardan farklı olarak AnthropMMD paket programının ve bu programın grafiksel kullanıcı arayüzünün hem gerekli istatistiklerin hesaplanmasında hem de elde edilen verilerin grafikleştirilmesinde büyük kolaylıklar sağladığı görülmüştür. Elde edilen sonuçlar, henüz genetik verileri olmayan ilgili toplulukların, dönemsel yakınlıkları ve coğrafik konumları dikkate alındığında tahmin edilen biyolojik uzaklık ilişkileri ile tutarlıdır.
Catalytic Hydrogenolysis of Alkaline Lignin With a Production of Biofuel
Authors: Shimanskaya E. , Grebennikova O. , Sulman A.
Published: December 2019

Synthesized 5% Pd/Al2O3 and 5% Pd/ATP were used in the hydrogenolysis of lignin in the presence of a solvent of a hydrogen donor, propanol-2, to obtain liquid fuel components. It has been established that the use of Pd-containing alumina-based catalysts makes it possible to obtain phenolic compounds, while in the presence of catalysts based on a polymer matrix from hyperastained polystyrene, the main products are cycloalkanes. In addition, the study of the hydrogenolysis process showed that when using propanol-2 as a solvent, the formation of aromatic compounds is mainly observed, while in the aqueous medium a high yield of phenols is achieved.
Thermal Processing of Wood Waste
Authors: Lugovoy Yu. , Antonov N. , Chalov K. , Stepacheva A. , Kosivtsov Yu. , Sulman E. , Sulman M.
Published: December 2019

Describes the processes of thermal conversion of soft– and hardwood waste to obtain gaseous, liquid and solid products. During the initial stage of the work, the thermogravimetric study of initial samples of birch and pine sawdust was performed in the temperature range from 35 to 1000 °C. On the basis of the thermal analysis data obtained, a method of pyrolysis process of wood waste in the temperature range of 400–500 °C in an inert environment was developed. As a result of experiments on pyrolysis of wood waste, the dependence of the conversion of selected samples into final products, the properties of the resulting gaseous and solid carbon-containing products depending on the conditions of the process, the size of the fraction and the type of wood were obtained. It was found that the optimal temperature of the pyrolysis process in the studied range of system parameters is 450 °C, and the particle size of wood waste is 1–2 mm. Data on the molecular mass distribution of volatile pyrolysis products and kinetic parameters of the pyrolysis process were obtained. The activation energies of the pyrolysis process for pine and birch sawdust samples were 119.3 and 128.2, respectively. The specific surface area of the initial samples of birch and pine wood waste was 9.3 and 8.5 m2/g, respectively. The specific surface area of coal pyrolysis residues for hardwoods increased by 2.4 times and for conifers by 2.1 times, respectively, and assumed values of 22.3 and 17.9 m2/g. Therefore, the coal residues of pyrolysis of wood waste can potentially be used as raw materials for the production of activated carbons and carbon sorbents of various applications.
To study the Activity of the Polymer-enzyme Complexes on the Basis of Peroxidase
Authors: Lakina N. , Doluda V. , Rabinovich G. , Lisa V. , Pazderina D.
Published: December 2019

The work is devoted to the study of methods of immobilization of peroxidase (KF 1.11.1.7) in the polymer matrix of acetylcellulose and polyacrylamide, as well as in the gel structure of polyvinylpyrolidone. Modifying agents were used to efficiently incorporate the enzyme into the polymer grid. such as chitosan, glutaric dialdehyde. 2,2-Azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthyosoline-6-sulfonic acids) diammonium salt (ABTS) was used as a substrate in the study of the activity of the immobilized enzyme obtained. Experimental data showed a high activity of the enzyme included in the matrix of polyvinylpyrrolidone: the degree of binding was 85%, the activity expressed by the Michaelis constant Km=14×10−3 mmol/L. The results obtained allow us to recommend the use of enzymes immobilized in polymer matrices of polyvinylpyrrolidone, acetylcellulose, polyacrylamide to create highly sensitive electrodes.
Utilization Options for Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics
Authors: Ilinykh G.
Published: December 2019

The article deals with important issues of utilization of polymer composite materials based on carbon fiber (CFRP). Properties of carbon fiber plastics limit possibilities of their utilization with reception of useful secondary products. As an alternative to CFRP disposal three main methods of their recycling are currently known: thermal treatment, based on the thermal decomposition of the polymer matrix, thermochemical treatment, involving simultaneous exposure to temperatures and chemicals, as well as mechanical processing, consisting in crushing and grinding. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages, its limitations and recommendations, the analysis of which is presented in the article.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Properties of Recycled Carbon Fiber and Materials on its Basis
Authors: Ilinykh G. , Sliusar N.
Published: December 2019

For recycling of increasing volumes of waste of composites, in particular carbon plastics, it is necessary to develop technologies for the extraction and application of recycled carbon fiber. At the same time there is a scientific and practical task to choose a such conditions of fiber extraction which will allow to keep desirable values of its physical and chemical characteristics as high as possible and comparable with primary fiber. This paper presents an analysis of the factors affecting the properties of secondary carbon fiber and materials obtained with its use throughout its life cycle.
Genetic Structure and Interpopulation Differentiation of Eight Pinus sylvestris L. Populations in the Eastern European Plain
Authors: Sboeva Ya. , Boronnikova S.
Published: December 2019

A study of the genetic structure and differentiation of eight populations of Pinus sylvestris L. on the Russian Plain showed that the populations of PsI and PsII (D=0.066) are located at the smallest genetic distance, and between the populations of PsI and PsIV (D=0.308) at the greatest genetic distance. On the dendrogram, the studied populations formed four clusters: PsI and PsII; PsIII and PsIV; PsV and PsVI; PsVII and PsVIII. Analysis of the genetic structure of eight populations of P. sylvestris showed that the expected proportion of heterozygous genotypes (HT) for the total sample was 0.320, the expected proportion of heterozygous genotypes in a single population for all loci (HS) was 0.170, therefore, the population subdivision (GST) was high and amounted to 0.468. The studied populations are highly differentiated, since the interpopulation component accounts for 46.8% of the genetic diversity. In all studied populations, the indicator h has values less than 0.3. An analysis of the fraction of rare alleles showed that the genetic structure is less balanced in the populations PsIII (h=0.254) and PsIV (h=0.273). The most balanced genetic structure in the populations of PsVII (h=0.112) and PsVIII (h=0.127). Data on the genetic structure and differentiation of the common pine populations should be taken into account when developing recommendations for preserving their gene pools.
Estimation of the Gene Pool State of the Western Race of Siberian Larch (Larix sibirica Ledeb.) in Urals on the Basis of Microsatelite Markers Polymorphism
Authors: Vasileva Yu. , Sboeva Ya. , Chertov N. , Zhulanov A.
Published: December 2019

Based on the analysis of the polymorphism of two types of microsatellite markers (ISSR and SSR), the state of gene pools of the fifteen of Siberian larch populations from three regions of the Urals: Northern, Middle and Southern was estimated. The parameters of genetic diversity were revealed, its structure was established at the intrapopulation level. To assess the uniqueness of the gene pool, we used the coefficient of genetic originality (KGO), the analysis of which revealed populations with typical and region-specific gene pools. It was established that the studied samples are generally characterized by a high level of genetic diversity. It was found that the gene pools of samples from the South Urals are characterized by the greatest specificity, the lowest values of KGO, i. e. more typical gene pools, are noted in the North Urals samples of L. sibirica, the average values of KGO are from the samples of the Middle Urals. Also, 3 unique alleles were found in the ZIL, BND, and KCH samples, in the rest, no unique markers were detected. For a comprehensive assessment of the state of the gene pools of populations, all established indicators of genetic diversity have been transferred to the scale for assessing the status of gene pools developed on the example of the studied L. sibirica populations. Based on data on genetic diversity obtained using two types of molecular markers, it was found that the gene pools of ten studied L. sibirica populations are in satisfactory condition, and five have signs of gene pool degradation. Based on the results of the study, recommendations are made on the conservation of L. sibirica genetic resources in the Urals.
The Role of Post-grain Residues in Increasing Soil Fertility
Authors: Allahverdiev E.
Published: December 2019

The analysis of the condition of the areas after sowing grain. The results of the influence of organic and mineral fertilizers under various irrigation regimes are analyzed. Various fertilizer and watering options were investigated. The qualitative and quantitative composition of the soil was determined. The research results showed that with 3 irrigations during the growing season and fertilizer rates N120P150K150, the largest accumulation of grain residues occurs. Plant residues contribute to an increase in the content of organo-biological substances, as well as improving the water-physical properties of soils and increasing their fertility.
The Reaction of Spring Wheat to the Introduction of Winter Rye Straw in a Crop Rotation With Different Types of Fallow
Authors: Pegova N.
Published: December 2019

The yield data of spring wheat cultivated in a crop rotation after winter rye with straw entering is presented. The work is part of the research of stationary field experiment on the study of primary tillage systems (factor A): dump (control), and non-moldboard. The experimental design (factor B) represents different types of fallows (2014) in combination with the introduction of winter rye straw in 2015 and 2018: 1 — pure fallow (control); 2 — pure fallow + straw; 3 — pure fallow + cattle manure 60 t/ha; 4 — pure fallow + manure + straw; 5 — green-manured fallow (white mustard) + straw; 6 — green-manured fallow (clover 1 year of use) + straw. Types of fallow with straw are split (factor C) by the addition of nitrogen. The straw introduction in the rotation with clean fallow reduced the wheat yield, regardless of the tillage system and the nitrogen introduction at the beginning of rotation by 4.8%, at the end — 15.6%. The use of green-manured mustard and clover fallows, the manure introduction into fallow reduced the depressive effect of straw on wheat productivity by 4.8–13.3% in comparison with the control, and by 10.2–19.1% in the combination of straw with pure fallow. When straw was re-applied, wheat yield on green-manured fallow was at the control level — pure fallow and was 17.2–15.9% higher than the variant of combining straw with pure fallow. The introduction of straw in combination with manured fallow contributed to the formation of the highest grain yield of spring wheat. Non-moldboard tillage with a surface incorporation of straw contributed to a decrease in wheat productivity by 0.41–0.31 t/ha in comparison with the plowdown of straw. The introduction of nitrogen against this background ensured the formation of spring wheat productivity at the level of dump tillage: 2.78 and 2.88 t/ha. The elimination of nitrogen during non-moldboard tillage significantly reduced the wheat yield.
How to Reduce the Probability of Errors When Selecting the Priority Directions of the Social and Economic Development of the Country
Authors: Khubaev G.
Published: December 2019

An original technique is proposed to reduce the likelihood of errors when choosing priority areas of the country’s social and economic development. Examples of the methodology implementation using the created methods and computer programs are given.
Advertising in the Communication Process
Authors: Abrarova Z. , Mayatskaya O. , Kovrov V.
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes the multilevel information system of advertising, it is noted that it is divided into different directions according to the nature of the tasks in various areas of human activity from political, social and commercial to individual and personal. It is proved that today in the modern world advertising is an important social institution that performs significant functions in society and influences the choice of values, norms, behavior of individuals, forms traditions, especially among the younger generation.
Makna Psikologis dan Teologis Keberadaan Manusia Menurut Lukas 10:27
Authors: Andaline Zevania Venda
Published: December 2019

The difference in viewpoints between dichotomous and trichotomic understandings will certainly not subside. The dichotomous believer has an emphasis on the visible and invisible. On the other hand, those who want to describe human existence in more detail are often called trichotomists. Yet if you want to sort out the existence of humans will be more than just 3 parts.
KEDUDUKAN ANAK PEREMPUAN DALAM PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Agama Medan No. 40/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Mdn)
Authors: Saragih Emy Eliamega , Mustamam Mustamam , Mukidi Mukidi
Published: December 2019

Islamic teachings determine that the Koran and the Hadith are the main references in resolving every problem faced by mankind, especially Muslims. Likewise in solving inheritance problems, the Koran and Hadith have explained clearly and in detail. Whereas for matters that have not yet been regulated or there is no agreement on the ulama, such as inheritance for a transvestite. The problem in this study, regarding the position of girls in the distribution of inheritance law according to Islam, concerning inheritance rights of siblings of fathers who leave a daughter in the perspective of Islamic law and on the basis of judges' consideration in determining the determination of heirs in the decision of case register No. 40/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Mdn. This research is a normative juridical approach with a case approach by analyzing Decision No. 40/Pdt.G/2017/PA. Mdn). The data source of this research is secondary data obtained from the results of library research. Data analysis used in this study is qualitative data analysis. Based on the research results obtained, that the position of girls in the distribution of inheritance law according to Islam is the same as that of boys, namely both have the right to inherit the inheritance of their parents or relatives. It's just that, the male portion is bigger than the female part, which is two parts of the two girls. The inheritance rights of the father's siblings who leave a daughter in the perspective of Islamic law are based on bi ghairihi asabah, because they inherit from men and women together. The basis of the judge's consideration in determining the determination of the heir in the decision of case register No. 40 / Pdt.G/2017/PA.Mdn, is Article 174 paragraph (2) KHI and Al-Quran Letter of Examination verse 176. The panel of judges has mistakenly interpreted the substance of the Examination paragraph 176 and also interpreted the provisions of Article 174 paragraph (2) KHI.
Kitâb-ı Ma'cûn Adlı Tıp Metninde Geçen Botanik ve Tıp Terimleri
Authors: AYTAÇ Aslı
Published: December 2019

Diğer toplumlarda olduğu
gibi Türk toplumunda da tıp bilimi ile ilgili eserlerin tarihi oldukça eski
zamanlara rastlamaktadır. Orta Asya Türklerinde hastalıkların çeşitli ilaç ve terkiplerle
tedavi edilmeye çalışıldığı bilinmektedir. İslamiyet öncesi tıbbını Uygur
metinlerde görebilmekteyiz. İslamiyet’in kabulünden sonra Türklerin Anadolu’ya
gelip yerleşmesiyle Eski Anadolu Türkçesi ile eserler oluşturulmaya
başlamıştır. Eski Anadolu Türkçesi’nde telif ve tercüme edilen çeşitli
konularda metinlerin önemli bir kısmı da tıp alanında oluşturulan eserlerdir.
Bu eserler yardımıyla halk, günlük hayatında kullanabileceği tıbbî bilgilere
sahip olmaktadır. İslamiyet’ten sonra XIII-XIV. yüzyıllardan itibaren meydana
getirilmeye başlanan Türkçe telif ve tercüme tıp metinleri dönemlerinin diline
işaret etmesi ve özelliklerini ortaya koyması açısından önem taşımaktadır. ¤İlâc-nâme,
cerrâh-nâme gibi isimlerle de anılan bu tür eserler hem halkın hastalıklarla
baş edebilmeleri için gerekli halk hekimliği bilgilerini barındırmakta hem de
kullanılan tıbbî terminolojiyle o dönemin dil özelliklerini ve kelime kadrosunu
saptamada yol gösterici olmaktadır.

Bir dilin sözcük
dağarcığını tam olarak ortaya koyabilmek için edebî metinlerin yanında çeşitli
bilim dallarında meydana getirilmiş metinlerin içeriğinde bulunan terimler ve
kavramlar da büyük yer tutmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Kastamonu İl Halk
Kütüphanesinde 37 Hk 1297/6 arşiv numarasıyla kayıtlı olan Kitâb-ı Ma¤cûn adlı
yazma eserin yazı çevrimi yapılarak eserde geçen botanik ve tıp terimleri,
anlamlarıyla birlikte ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır.
Osmanlı Dönemi Metinlerinde Ekmek ve Ekmekle İlgili Anlam Çerçeveleri
Authors: ATİK GÜRBÜZ İncinur
Published: December 2019

Kaynaklara göre insanoğlu, yaşaması için
gerekli olan beslenme ihtiyacını ilk dönemlerde avladığı hayvanlardan elde
ettiği et türevi besinlerle ve topladığı meyve ve bitki tohumları ile
karşılamaktaydı. Bu aşamada doğanın kendisine sunduklarıyla yetinen insanoğlu
elindeki malzemeyi değiştirme/dönüştürme yetisine sahip değildi. Dolayısıyla
bitki tohumlarını işleyip una dönüştürmeyi de bilmiyordu. Kesin tarihi
bilinmemekle birlikte insanın ateşi kullanmayı öğrenmesi ve yerleşik yaşama
geçmesi, besin kaynaklarının çeşitlenmesinin önünü açtı. Bu sürecin sonunda
insanoğlu tahılı işlemeyi, elde ettiği unu mayalı ya da mayasız olarak hamur
hâline getirmeyi ve fırın, tandır, sac gibi aletler aracılığıyla pişirerek
ekmek hâline getirmeyi de öğrendi. Ortaya çıkan bu yiyecek insanlar tarafından
öylesine beğenildi ki tarihin her döneminde insanlığın en temel besin
kaynaklarından biri oldu. İnsanlığın gelişim sürecinde şehirleşmeye, meslekî
bölümlenmeye ve ihtisaslaşmaya paralel olarak daha kolay üretilebilir ve
ulaşılabilir olmasıyla birlikte bütün dünyada kurulan her sofranın vazgeçilmezi
hâline geldi.

Tarihî kayıtlarda Babil halkının fırında ekmek
pişirmeyi bildiği, eski Mısır’da -tesadüfen bulunan- ekmek mayalama yönteminin
kullanıldığı hatta Mısır’da beyaz ekmeğin soyluların ve sarayın simgesi
sayıldığı gibi bilgiler bugüne aktarılmaktadır. Türklerde ise Orta Asya’dan
itibaren var olan ekmek/etmek kültürü, Anadolu’ya yerleştikten sonra çeşitlenmiş
ve daha zengin bir hâle gelmiştir. Anadolu coğrafyasının buğday yönünden zengin
olmasının da etkisiyle buğday başta olmak üzere çavdar, arpa, mısır gibi
tahıllar, ekmek yapımında kullanılmış ve ayrıca çeşitli yapım teknikleri ile
ekmeğin şekli, tadı, dayanma süreleri de belirlenmiştir.

Ekmek, toplumsal yapının gelişimiyle birlikte
asgari düzeydeki beslenmenin sembolü hâline gelmiştir. İnsanların ekmeğe erişim
gücü, toplumun refah düzeyinin göstereni olarak kabul edilmiştir. Toplumsal
hayatın bu kadar önemli bir parçası olan ekmeğin ve çeşitlerinin, yaşanılan
hayatın bir göstereni olan edebiyata ve edebi metinlere de yansıdığı
görülmektedir. Bu çerçevede ekmekle ilgili pek çok unsur, edebiyatın mecazlar
dünyası içerisinde kendine yer bulmuştur.

Bu makalede ekmeğin ve ekmekle ilgili
unsurların Osmanlı dönemi edebî metinlerindeki kullanılış biçimleri
incelenecektir. Bu inceleme sonucunda ekmek etrafında oluşan anlam
çerçevelerinin tespit edilmesi hedeflenmiştir.
The kinetics of the oxidation of ammonia on a V2O5/TiO2 SCR catalyst deactivated in an engine rig. Part I. Determination of kinetic parameters by simulation
Authors: Odenbrand İngemar
Published: December 2019

It is shown how the
deactivation of a diesel SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) catalyst by
compounds in the exhaust gases influences the kinetics of the catalyst. Results
are given for the fresh (4.56 % V2O5/TiO2)
catalyst and the ones used in the rig for 890 h and 2299 h. The reactions of
700 ppm NH3 and 2 % O2 in Helium yielded N2, N2O,
and NO at increasing temperatures. Simulations were performed with COMSOL
Multiphysics using a 3-D model of the catalyst system. The experimental values
of the products N2, N2O, and NO were very nicely fitted
by the kinetic model used. All three ammonia oxidation reaction rates were of
the first order in the concentration of NH3. A preliminary study
using non-isothermal conditions showed the maximal temperature increase to be
0.15 K. Thus, further simulations were done with an isothermal model. The
deactivation reduces the pre-exponential factors and the activation energies
for the formation of N2, N2O, and NO. The formation of N2
is not substantially influenced by deactivation. The changes in the kinetics of
the catalytic NH3 oxidation by deactivation is reported for the
first time in the present study.
Serological Investigation of Q Fever in Anatolian Buffaloes
Authors: GÜLHAN Timur , TÜTÜNCÜ Mehmet , GÜZEL Murat , SEZENER Merve Gizem , ÇİFTCİ Alper , KILIÇOĞLU Yunus , ERGÜDEN Volkan Enes , AKGÖZ Serhan
Published: December 2019

Buffaloes as in other
animals have been demonstrated to play a role in certain diseases transmitted
to susceptible animals and human populations. In this study, serum samples
collected from Anatolian Buffaloes in breeding Samsun and around were examined
for Q Fever. For this purpose 184 sera were analyzed with commercial ELISA test
kit. Totally 29 (15.8%) were determined from examined 184 serum samples. Serum
samples obtained from Anatolian Buffaloes were examined first time in terms of
serologically in our region respect to Q Fever. As a result, the data provided
within the scope of the research indicate a Q Fever seropositivity level that
could pose a risk for our indigenous buffalo population. We concluded that the
data obtained from this study can constitute a resource to similar studies in
our region. The epidemiology of the disease can be elaborated in the light of
studies that will be carried out with more comprehensive researches in our
region.
PEMBERDAYAAN KETERAMPILAN RETORIKA DAKWAH SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN MIFTAHUL ULUM PANDEAN WONOREJO BANYUPUTIH SITUBONDO
Authors: Nur Ainiyah
Published: December 2019

This assistance is aimed to train students in improving speaking skills in order to make easy in conveying messages and ideas to others. It is Located in Miftahul Ulum Islamic Boarding School. It has two research problems, they are, (1) How is the speaking skill empowerment through discourse techniques to the students in building public speaking communication? (2) How are the obstacles faced by students in Miftahul Ulum Islamic Boarding School?. The assistant explores interview data and documentation data by the data analysis technique. The results show that (1) The activities of muhadharah discourse training in Miftahul Ulum Islamic Boarding School is carried out once a week on Saturday evening. (2) With great motivation, the students will carry out activities with focus on the objectives of the learning process. (3) Muhadharah is carried out by all caretakers and all students in Miftahul Ulum Islamic Boarding School.
PENDAMPINGAN SANTRI PUTRI PADA KEGIATAN TAHSIN AL QUR’AN DENGAN METODE JIBRIL DI PONDOK PESANTREN SALAFIYAH SYAFI’IYAH SUKOREJO SITUBONDO
Authors: Khulusinniyah  , Farhatin Masruroh
Published: December 2019

Tahsin Al Qur'an activities are carried out to optimize the learning of the Koran to students in Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo Islamic boarding school. This activity is carried out outside formal pesantren education, as an effort to cover the shortage of Qur'an learning time in madrasas and hostel. In this activity, students are grouped based on their ability to read the Qur'an. The supervisor uses the Gabriel method as a learning method. The core of the implementation of the Gabriel method is the talqin-taqlid technique, (imitating), namely students imitating readings exemplified by the mentor, both classically, groups, and individuals. This can be done repeatedly until the santri master well in the readings and theories conveyed.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MEMBACA DENGAN PENURUNAN KETAJAMAN PENGLIHATAN ANAK SEKOLAH DI SD SANTO ANTONIUS 02 BANYUMANIK SEMARANG
Authors: Rozi Ahmad Fahrur , Rosalina Rosalina , Novitasari Dwi
Published: December 2019

Penurunan tajam penglihatan pada anak usia sekolah merupakan masalah kesehatanyang penting. Kelainan refraksi biasa disebabkan oleh adanya faktor kebiasaan membacaterlalu dekat, pencahayaan, durasi, posisi sehingga menyebabkan kelelahan pada mata.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan membaca denganketajaman penglihatan pada anak usia sekolah SD Santo antonius Banyumanik,Semarang.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian casecontrol atau kasus control. Penelitian telah dilakukan di SD Santo AntoniusBanyumanik, Semarang pada agustus 2015 dengan jumlah popolasi 490 denganmengunakan teknik Sampling Purposive di dapatkan sampel 84 responden Alatpengambilan data menggunakan kartu snellen dan kuesioner. Analisa data yangdigunakan adalah Chi Square .Hasil uji Chi Square didapatkan p value 0,047≤0,05 sehingga ada hubungan yangsignifikan antara Kebiasaan Membaca Dengan Penurunan Ketajaman Penglihatan di SDSanto Antonius 02 Banyumanik Semarang.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan siswa siswi SD Santo Antonius 02Banyumanik Semarang mengubah kebiasaan membacanya yang salah menjadi benar danberkurang angka kejadian anak mengalami penurunan ketajaman penglihatan.
THE MOST WAITED ENGAGEMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION: TEACHERS AND STUDENTS’ COMMITTED WITH E-LEARNING
Authors: Jiménez Nadia , San-Martín Sonia , Rodríguez-Torrico Paula , Sánchez-Beato Estefanía Jerónimo
Published: December 2019

Nowadays, it is essential for institutions of higher education to enhance the continuance commitment of users toward e-learning programs to promote and ensure the sustainability of those programs over time. The aim of this research is to identify the factors that might contribute to deepening user commitment toward e-learning systems from key agents’ perspectives (students and teachers). Information was collected from 146 students and 124 teachers participating in e-learning programs in higher education. The results showed that perceived organizational impact is the most important antecedent of continuance commitment. System quality had the highest impact on perceptions of organizational impact among both groups of users.The study showed the need for reconsideration of the role of instructor and system quality in the new educational paradigm, since both variables had no significant direct effect on the continuance commitment of users. This research shows managerial recommendations and directions for deepening commitment toward e-learning systems.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP AMPIKALE DALAM ‎ SISTEM KEWARISAN MASYARAKAT BUGIS ‎
Authors: Hasnita Ira , Zubair Asni
Published: December 2019

AbstractThis study discusses the position of ampikale assets in the Bugis Society‎ inheritance system. Field research methods with this qualitative data analysis aimed to determine the implementation system and legal position of the ampikale property located in Cina sub-district, Bone district.This research found that the ampikale distribution system was not divided like the Islamic inheritance legal system. In the Bugis tradition, ampikale property is kept until the time of inheritance. Ampikale assets are usually owned and kept by someone who is funding or paying for the care of the testator until his death. While the Islamic inheritance legal system, the inheritance (Tirkah) was first incurred the cost of care of the testator before being designated as an inheritance (Mauruts). In the perspective of Islamic law, ampikale may be done as long as its implementation is not contrary to Islamic law.Keywords: Ampikale; Bugis Society; Inheritance.AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas tentang kedudukan harta ampikale dalam sistem kewarisan masyarakat bugis. Metode penelitian lapangan dengan sifat analisis data kualitatif ini, bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem pelaksanaan dan kedudukan hukum harta ampikale yang berlokasi di kecamatan Cina kabupaten Bone.Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sistem pembagian ampikale tidak dibagi seperti halnya sistem hukum kewarisan Islam. Dalam tradisi masyarakat Bugis, harta ampikale disimpan sampai pada waktu pembagian warisan. Harta ampikale lazimnya dimiliki dan disimpan oleh orang yang mengongkosi atau membiayai perawatan pewaris hingga meninggal dunia. Sedangkan sistem hukum kewarisan Islam, harta peninggalan (Tirkah) terlebih dahulu dikeluarkan biaya perawatan pewaris sebelum ditetapkan sebagai harta warisan (Mauruts). Dalam pandangan hukum Islam, ampikale boleh saja dilakukan selama dalam pelaksanaannya tersebut tidak bertentangan dengan syariat Islam.Kata Kunci: Ampikale; Kewarisan; Masyarakat Bugis.
Magnetohydro Dynamic Steady Flow Between Two Parallel Porous Plates of a Viscous Fluid Under Angular Velocity with Inclined Magnetic Field
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India., Babu* R. Delhi , Ganesh S. ,   Department of Mathematics, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India., Yuvaraj V. ,   Department of Mathematics, Sri Sairam Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.
Published: December 2019

The Model is made as the Steady Magnetohydro dynamic streams with an exact speed between parallel penetrable plates are considered. The issue is seen methodically by using comparability change, whose game plan oversees growing fluid stream with a dashing velocity. The Major Applications of Magnetohydro dynamic (MHD) are the controller of generators, the system containing Cooling and thermal structures, improvement of polymer, Fuel industries etc. The objective of this paper is to look at the Steady Magnetohydro dynamic stream of thick fluid with a saucy speed between parallel porous plates when the fluid forced to their back position by the way of the dividers of each partition at a comparative rate. The issue is decreased to a third solicitation direct differential condition which depends upon a Suction Reynolds number R and M1 for which a right course of action is gotten.
Radio Reciprocal Membership Function on Cycle Related Graphs
Authors:   P.G and Deparement of Mathematics, Loyola College, University of Madras, Chennai – 600034, Tmail Nadu, India., Vinoth* S. Antony , Bharathi T. ,   P.G and Deparement of Mathematics, Loyola College, University of Madras, Chennai – 600034, Tmail Nadu, India.
Published: December 2019

Radio labeling is graph labeling which deals with nodes of a graph. A new approach fuzzy radio reciprocal labeling proposed. Fuzzy radio reciprocal labeling deals with membership function [0,1] for every vertex and edge for making flexible which is stand for by -1 L FR .Fuzzy radio reciprocal labeling is determined for fan graph and wheel graph
User Satisfaction Affecting Factors in the Online Trading Systems
Authors:   Information Systems Management Department, BINUS Graduate Program - Master of Information Systems Management, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, INDONESIA, Sardjono* Wahyu , Savin Muhammad ,   Student of Master of Management Information Systems, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, INDONESIA
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this paper is to show how to find a new factor model that affects the satisfaction of online trading system users which is done by analyzing the factors in finding the factors that most influence the online user satisfaction system trading. of the 8 variables that have been determined namely System Quality, Service Quality, Information Quality, Intended use, User Satisfaction, Interface Quality, Performance Quality, and Function Quality which are the basic concepts of the underlying theory. The technique for processing data begins with building a research instrument by constructing and following up on existing concepts and breaking them down into factors that exist in the theory. Through the distribution of questionnaires to obtain primary data, then the data is processed using factor analysis and a number of new factors are obtained, namely application system features, information and knowledge, and comfortable to use that affect the satisfaction of users of online trading systems. It is hoped that this model can help organizational management to improve services better and find out what is desired from users of online trading systems.
Interval Valued Fuzzy Soft Sets and Fuzzy Connectives
Authors:   Research Scholar Department Of Mathematics Periyar University,Pg Dharmapuri-636 701extension Centre Tamilnadu –India, Lambodharan* V. , Anitha N. ,   Assistant Professor Department Of Mathematics, Periyar University,Pg Extension Centre Dharmapuri- 36 701 Tamilnadu –India
Published: December 2019

The Article, We Learning A Few Operations Of Interval Valued Fuzzy Soft Sets Of Connectives And Give Elementary Properties Of Interval Valued Fuzzy Soft Sets Of Principal Disjunctive Normal Form And Principal Conjunctive Normal Form. 2000 Ams Subject Classification: 03f55, 08a72, 20n25. Keywords: Interval Valued Fuzzy Subset, Interval Valued Fuzzy Soft Set, And Principal Conjunctive Normal Form And Principal Disjunctive Normal Form Interval Valued Fuzzy Soft Set ‘’ ‘’ Operator And ‘’ ’’ Operator.
“Smart City” Definition and ITS Practice in India
Authors:   Research Scholar Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal (M.P.), India, Shrivastava* Vinay Prakash , Singh Jagdish ,   Professor Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal (M.P.), India
Published: December 2019

Smart cities have fascinated the world as the application is emerging as a popular choice for city management in developed countries. And thus, the Indian administrators are lured to resolve their everlasting urban issues through the proposed Smart City Initiatives. The priorities are set as sustainable and inclusive development. But public in general wants resolutions on whatever their most basic immediate need is, which varies city to city, place to place. We have come a long way since inception of Smart Cities in India in 2015, but still the smart city tag creates a doubt as to what exactly it is. Different experts from different domain visualise it from their unique perspective of urgencies and priorities. And consequent models of smart cities world over are different from one another, not only in terms of extent of use of technology but also with the goals set in development. This brings us to the individual pursuit of development and the question, what is smart for us? And then this is a multidimensional question, as it brings numerous intellectual orientations, setting up entirely different perspectives. There are debates on priorities and context and consequently the different opinions tend to dilute the rational of smart cities. This study covers evolution of smart cities world over for clarity on what is meant out of the Smart City as an Operating System for city or a Development tool and in what perspective. And as there are so many parallel technical aspects and so much of divergent details that a beginner fails to grasp the Smart City ‘pedagogical geography’, this paper attempts to cover most of the terms, classification and types of Smart City framework to bring clarity on what means what.
Electric Discharge in Liquids under the Effect of Vibration
Authors:   P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, 119991, Leninsky pr-t, 53, Moscow, Russia, Nikolay*  , Bulychev A ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), 125993, Volokolamskoe shosse, 4, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2019

In this study, plasma discharge in liquids at intensive ultrasonic field above the cavitation threshold has been proven to be of great interest for initiation of various physical and chemical processes. The feature of arc discharge in liquid media is the localization of plasma region near the electrodes and “falling” form of volt-ampere characteristics. In the region of intensive cavitation, the fraction of gas-vapor component in the liquid exists, therefore it can be assumed that the electric breakdown in the cavitation region should become easier, which can result in the initiation of various forms of discharges.
Type-2 Neuro Fuzzy Current Controlled Inverter Fed Induction Motor Drive
Authors:   VFSTR University, Vadlamudi, Guntur,, Prasad R.Ramanjan , Sukumar G.Durga ,   VITS, Deshmukhi, Nalgonda
Published: December 2019

As the conventional PI controller’s operation is not satisfactory due to the operating point oscillations in a closed loop system, intelligent based controllers are employed. This paper presents Neuro Type 2 fuzzy controlled (NT2FC) based speed controller in the IVC of induction motor. The advantage of T2NFC is the area of point of intersection of membership functions is less so the value obtained by the centroid method is more accurate compared to NT1FC system. This paper presents performance comparison of IVC of IMD with conventional PI, NT1FC and NT2FC. The tuning of type 2 fuzzy membership functions is done using neural network by applying LSE in forward pass and BP algorithm in backward pass. The experimental validation is also carried out using Dspace 1104 micro controller. The date of at this experimental validation has been taken from the simulation. It is carried out considering 2HP Induction motor and it is observed that the NT2FC gives better performance of IMD.
Solving Economic Load Dispatch Problem using Grey Wolf Optimizer Method
Authors:   Electrical Engineering Department, D.N.Patel College of Engineering, Shahada, India., Gandhi* Krunalkumar J. , Patil Nitin J. ,   Instrumentation Engineering Department, D.N.Patel College of Engineering, Shahada, India.
Published: December 2019

The aim of economic load dispatch (ELD) is to accomplish the load demand with less fuel cost by the generators. This research shows a new grey wolf-inspired algorithm called the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) to achieve ELD. The GWO algorithm follows mainly the grey wolves hierarchy and hunting scheme. The controlling hierarchy is driven by four wolves, namely alpha, beta, delta, and omega. Three critical phases of hunting are implemented, looking for a target, surrounding a target, and attacking a target. Now, on 20 generating units, the algorithm is used and is equated with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The findings show that, compared to PSO, the GWO algorithm is set to yield economic results.
Process Development for the Value Addition of Banana Central Core (Pseudo Stem)
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Food Processing Technology, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore , Tamilnadu, India, Tiroutchelvame* Dr.D. , Pragalyaashree Dr.M.M. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Food Processing Technology, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore , Tamilnadu, India, Peter Er.Dayanand ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Food Processing Technology, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore , Tamilnadu, India
Published: December 2019

Banana centre core also known as Pseudostem, a biological waste in banana plantations could be effectively utilized as a source for incorporation in bakery food products preparations by converting them into flour. In this study, an attempt was made to develop a process for the value addition of banana central core, by drying and powdering. Cleaned and sliced banana centre core was dried in a cabinet dryer/Tray dryer different temperatures (50, 60 & 70℃) temperature. The dried samples were ground into powder form. The drying characteristics and the quality of the dried material and flour were analysed for the physicochemical properties. The sample dried at 70℃ temperature was found to be better in terms of quality of the flour. This powder was used for the preparation of biscuits by incorporating at various levels. The quality of the biscuits were also analyzed.
Air Traffic Forecasting using Time Series Models
Authors:   Research Scholor, Department of mathematics, GITAM University, Hyderabad,502329 India., Dingari* Manohar , Reddy Dr.D. Mallikarjuna ,   Asst Professor, Department of mathematics, GITAM University, Hyderabad,502329 India., Sumalatha V. ,   Research Scholor, Department of Statistics, OSMANIA University, Hyderabad, India,
Published: December 2019

In this paper, Holt-Winters’ Additive model is fitted to the data regarding Domestic Air traffic in Air India flights. The investigation was done using dataset on number of passengers travelling by Air India domestic flights during January 2012 to November 2018. To prepare a tool to analyze the traffic flow monthly wise this helps Air India to revise their services. ARIMA model also has been fitted to the data, and compared with Holt-Winters’ Additive model. Finally, the results, findings and analysis proved that the Holt-Winters’ Additive model is superior to the ARIMA model for this data. This kind of analysis is very useful for forecasting the Air traffic.
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Detection using Circumventing Ant Colony Optimization based Convolutional Neural Network
Authors:   Research Scholar,Department of Computer Science,Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts and Science for Women,Coimbatore, Ramya* B. , Rani Dr.V.Uma ,   Associate Professor,Department of Computer Science,Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts and Science for Women,Coimbatore-641044B.Ramya
Published: December 2019

Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) is a type of disease associated with acute leukemia which is getting increased in both children’s and adults. AML falls under the category of cancer disease. The term acute in AML indicates rapid progression of disease in human body. The main challenge of medical field in vision of computer and multimedia is texture and color between various categories. The variation in texture and color attributes makes the classification task a tedious. Deep learning has shown its dazzling performance in various streams, which includes classification too. The objective of image classification is to differentiate the subcategories that belong to same basic-level category. The main objective of this paper is to propose bioinspired based on convolutional neural network to classify the microscopic blood images for AML. This paper has utilized bioinspired concept to extract the features more reliably. Bench mark performance metrics were chosen to evaluate the proposed classifier against the previous classifiers based on two parameters. The results indicate that the proposed classifiers has outperformed the previous works towards the classification of AML.
Evaluating the Performance of Daylighting Inside Interior Spaces of Historic and Ancient Buildings for Identifying Strategies of Designing Facade Openings of Future Buildings
Authors:   Department of Architecture, School of Engineering, Al Baha University, Al Baha, Saudi Arabia., Haredy* Abdullah
Published: December 2019

This paper aims to evaluate the performance daylighting, using a validated simulation tool, during the day time based on reading the daylight factor of a specific room, oriented south, in three of the most distinguished buildings in AL Baha region namely, Thee Ain village, Bin Rogosh Palace and Al Dhafeer Village. Each room has been adopted sampling points along the center of the window above a working plane to predict the daylight factor. The average daylight factor of the points was evaluated versus the required daylight factor for the interior space living room, 1%, and an office space, 2%. The conservation of heritage and historic buildings can proceed beyond the its objective and progress to insight designer and engineers to reflect their values on the future and modern structures. Discussing façade criteria of these buildings can have a great effect in formalizing the identity and codes when achieving acceptable visual levels from proper daylighting performance from the aspects of space activities, weather conditions and openings sizing and specifications. The assessment revealed that for a given future building of Al Baha region, the identification of its daylight criteria must be obtained from optimization of the interior space for an average room area of 20m2 and starting WWR 3.5% with an interval of 0.4% for consecutive iterations until the space is well-lit with an acceptable level for its occupants. Due to the lack of obtaining past weather profile that can be concomitant with these structures, a most updated weather profile has been applied and revealed informative results for contemporary buildings. Thus, comfortable indoor environment can be maintained. This paper fulfils a strategy need to study how brand-supportive behavior can be enabled.