bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Knowledge Management in the Financial Performance of Small and Medium Companies
Authors: Zaid Marwah I , Alqatrani Russul Isam Noori , Alasadi Hayder Ali
Published: September 2023

This research aims to determine the effect knowledge management processes (knowledge generation, knowledge distribution, and application knowledge) on financial performance in the Malaysian small and medium companies. The descriptive analytical secondary and primary data was utilised as a tool for gathering data from 130 companies as a sample. The results display that there is a positive association among knowledge management with financial performance. The knowledge management represented in generation, distribute, and apply knowledge, and express it about performance through the perspectives of the financial perspective companies. As the research reached a set of conclusions, including that there the effect of knowledge management processes on raising level of performance.
The Effect of Inflation and Unemployment on GDP: Evidence from Bangladesh
Authors: Bhawmick Sojib , Akter Shamima , Haque Fazlul
Published: September 2023

This study aims to investigate the impact of inflation and unemployment on GDP in Bangladesh from 1991 to 2021. The study utilizes unit root tests, the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Bound test, and the Error Correction Model (ECM) to analyze the relationships between these variables. The results indicate that GDP and inflation are stationary at both the level and first difference, while unemployment is stationary at the first difference and at the same time all three variables are stationary at the first difference. The ARDL Bound test reveals that both inflation and unemployment are harmful to GDP, hindering its growth over time. The F-statistics indicate a consistent relationship between the variables. The Error Correction Model shows a high correlation between the variables in both the short- and long-term, accounting for 82% of the equilibrium deviation. The findings suggest that policymakers should pay attention to the levels of inflation and unemployment in the country, as they have a significant impact on GDP growth.
Climate change and social protection: Threats for contemporary human security issues in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahaman Muhammad Abdur , Saba Zereen , Quader Masrur Abdul
Published: September 2023

Bangladesh is a climate-vulnerable country that is highly vulnerable to the effects of climate change. The country faces various climate-induced threats, including cyclones, floods, salinity intrusion, storm surges, erosion, and drought. Satkhira and Khulna districts are southwest coastal districts situated nearby Sundarban. Because of the topography and geographical position, Khulna and Satkhira districts are highly climate-vulnerable in Bangladesh. The study was conducted in four sub-districts of Khulna and Satkhira districts (Dacope, Koura, Assasuni, and Shyamnagar) to explore the social security and climate vulnerability nexus. The study was conducted through mixed methods (Qualitative and Quantitative), where 400 households survey was conducted for quantitative data collection, and regarding qualitative data collection 32 FGDs and 20 KIIs were conducted in the study area. The study reveals that all four sub-districts are highly vulnerable due to climate change and gender-based violence, human trafficking, polygamy, and early marriage also increasing.
The Role of Internal and External Audit Committees in Reducing Banking Failure
Authors: Mohsin Hayder Jerri
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study seeks to identify the role of internal and external audit committees and their impact on limiting bank failure. Research Design: The research included a quantitative analysis of data on commercial banks in the south of the country under study, which numbered (6) commercial banks. The study sample included a group of (77) employees working in these banks The analysis is based on a solid base that sought to reveal the practices of these banks in the role of internal and external audit committees and their impact on reducing bank failure. The study sought to test the effect and correlation relationship between the independent variable represented by the internal and external audit committees and the variable affiliated with the bank, failure and deportation. Data were processed by statistical methods using (SPSS) program. Results: The results of the statistical analysis of the data collected through the questionnaire tool prepared for this purpose showed that there is an effect and correlation between the independent variable of the internal and external audit committees and the variable dependent on bank failure and its dimensions (information asymmetry, credit risk, systemic risk, moral dimension).
Trend of Share of Domestic Tourism Expenditure to Household Final Consumption Expenditure
Authors: Cheyserr C. Lelis
Published: September 2023

This study employs a data-driven research methodology to investigate the evolving proportion of domestic tourism expenditure in relation to household final consumption expenditures in the Philippines over the period from 2000 to 2022. Leveraging secondary data from the trusted Philippine Tourism Satellite Account, managed by the Department of Tourism, this research provides a comprehensive analysis that spans both pre-pandemic and pandemic periods, offering insights into trends, fluctuations, and the influence of significant events on the interaction between these variables. The focal point centers on the dynamic relationship between share of domestic tourism expenditure to household final consumption expenditure and time, scrutinized through the lens of linear regression analysis, renowned for its ability to unveil linear trends over time. The years from 2010 to 2019 exhibited substantial growth, reflecting a growing preference for domestic travel, potentially influenced by government initiatives, infrastructure improvements, and rising incomes. However, the COVID-19 pandemic severely impacted the industry in 2020, highlighting its susceptibility to external shocks. While some recovery has occurred in subsequent years, figures remain below pre-pandemic levels, posing challenges for the sector's revival. The regression analysis indicates a gradual annual increase in the growth rate, but only about 26.2% of this variability can be attributed to the linear relationship with time, emphasizing the influence of other factors. Policymakers and stakeholders must consider these dynamics to foster domestic tourism growth in the Philippines, particularly in the post-pandemic era
Regression Analysis on Share of Employment of Tourism Industries to Total Employment
Authors: Cheyserr C. Lelis
Published: September 2023

This study, based on data accessed from the Philippine Tourism Satellite Account of the Department of Tourism of the Philippines spanning from 2000 to 2022, reveals the dynamic nature of the tourism sector's contribution to employment in the Philippines over two decades. It demonstrates steady growth from 2000 to 2019, with a peak at 13.6% in 2019, reflecting the increasing significance of tourism-related industries in job creation. However, a subsequent decline in 2020 and 2021, likely due to the adverse impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global tourism industry, highlights the sector's vulnerability to external shocks. The slight recovery in 2022 suggests resilience and adaptability within the industry. Utilizing Linear Regression Analysis, the research identifies a statistically significant and positive relationship between the year and the share of employment in tourism industries, with an average annual increase of approximately 0.167%. The high R Square value of 0.678 indicates that a substantial portion of the variability in the employment share can be explained by the linear relationship with the year. These findings underscore the gradual but consistent growth of the tourism sector in providing employment opportunities, emphasizing its enduring significance in the Philippines' labor market while recognizing the challenges it faces in an ever-changing global landscape
Escrevendo a nossa história: o que um grupo de pesquisa pode fazer e tem a dizer?
Authors: Landulfo Cristiane Maria Lopes , Freitas Paula Garcia
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem o objetivo de narrar o processo de construção de um jovem grupo de pesquisa, o Núcleo de Estudos em Língua Italiana no contexto Brasileiro (NELIB), cadastrado no Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq). Tal grupo nasce com o propósito de reunir professoras(es) e pesquisadoras(es) do campo da italianística que atuam no contexto brasileiro e buscam (re)pensar e ressignificar a Educação Linguística em língua italiana com os pés fincados em nossos territórios, tendo em vista a formação docente, a produção de materiais didáticos, as políticas linguísticas e, consequentemente, um ensino/aprendizagem cada vez mais plural, democrático e, portanto, comprometido com a justiça social. Diante disso, por entendermos esse espaço como um aglutinador de experiências, saberes e produções científicas, acadêmicas e artísticas, teceremos em nossas palavras o que temos feito para responder a indagação que nos orienta – quais são os saberes necessários para a formação docente, em um mundo em constante transformação? – e o que esperamos realizar em nossas atividades cotidianas que são essenciais para o desenvolvimento do trabalho como professoras e pesquisadoras de universidades públicas brasileiras. Afinal, é importante compreendermos o que um grupo de pesquisa faz e tem a dizer ao mundo.
Espaços e experiências formativas de professores indígenas no ensino superior e a questão linguística
Authors: Severo Cristine Gorski , Bringmann Sandor , Nascimento Marcia
Published: September 2023

Neste artigo propomos analisar o percurso formativo de professores indígenas na Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, com enfoque na relação desses professores com três línguas indígenas – Guarani, Kaingang e Laklãnõ-Xokleng – no contexto do curso de Licenciatura Intercultural Indígena. Nossa análise considera dois contextos tomados como espaços e experiências formativas: i) o papel das línguas indígenas no concurso vestibular para o Curso Licenciatura Intercultural Indígena do Sul da Mata Atlântica: Guarani, Kaingang e Xokleng-Laklãnõ (Vestibular LII-UFSC 2022); ii) o lugar das línguas indígenas no percurso formativo dos professores indígenas, com enfoque na análise do currículo do curso, dos trabalhos de conclusão de curso (TCCs - turma 2016). Para tanto, o texto inicialmente apresenta um panorama da formação superior indígena em Licenciaturas Interculturais Indígenas, com enfoque nas resoluções e legislações que abordam a importância e o papel das línguas maternas nesse processo, atentando para a  experiência da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina; na sequência, abordamos os conceitos de multilinguismo e educação bi/multilíngue, analisando o papel dessa experiência linguística  nos processos formativos, com enfoque em três elementos: formação solidária e cooperativa, agentividade distribuída e inteligibilidade em contextos multilíngues; por fim, refletimos sobre o papel das línguas línguas no currículo do curso, nos TCCs e nas experiências educacionais dos egressos da LII-UFSC. Os resultados revelam que os espaços formativos envolvendo professores/as indígenas e ensino de línguas indígenas deve ser visto a partir de um olhar processual, intercultural e alinhado com as experiências indígenas não escolares de aprendizagem e ensino de línguas.
LEARNING STYLE AND PERSONALITY TYPE PREFERENCES OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT EXTENSION EDUCATORS
Authors: Davis Gregory A.
Published: September 2023

Learning style and personality type preferences of community development extension educators were measured using Witkin’s Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT) and Hogan and Champagne’s Personal Style Inventory (PSI), respectively. GEFT scores were examined in relation to PSI scores. Both measures were examined in relation to age, gender and academic background. More than 56% of the community development extension educators involved in this study favored a field dependent learning style. Females were more field dependent. Subjects with academic backgrounds in the physical sciences were more field independent. Males were more than three times more likely to prefer gathering information using their senses (sensing) than females. Twice the number of female subjects preferred gathering information through use of their unconscious (intuition) over males. Males preferred reacting to information with logic (thinking). Females preferred reacting to information with personal reflection and consideration for others (feeling). There was a negligible level of association between learning style and personality type subscales.
TEACHING MATHEMATICS IN BASIC EDUCATION THROUGH PROBLEM SOLVING
Authors: Santos Carvalho Regivaldo
Published: September 2023

Even today, since the first school years, most of the time in Mathematics classes, it is observed that students learn to do math (algorithms), with predetermined rules and steps, presented on the blackboard and in textbooks, at which they have to follow without, however, previously reasoning why they are doing that, or even without having the possibility of developing their own method to solve mathematical problems. This mechanization of the teaching-learning process of mathematical concepts causes students to lack understanding and interest in the subject. On the other hand, when using the resolution of challenging problem situations, applying examples from the school context, it helps the development of students’ autonomous reasoning. In this context, the present study will focus on the importance of solving problem situations in teaching Mathematics in Basic Education, using bibliographic data as a research method. Furthermore, the main objective of the research is to discuss the importance of solving problem situations in teaching Mathematics in Basic Education. Furthermore, it is worth highlighting that research highlights the role of the teacher as a stimulator and mediator of the hypotheses raised by students, enabling them to develop logical reasoning capacity, understanding the importance of mathematical concepts for their day-to-day lives.
Deafblindness and health advocacy
Authors: Brooks Preshus
Published: September 2023

Learn how you can help reduce the trauma many in this population experience during healthcare visits.
Spinal Muskuler Atrofisi Olan Çocuğun Hemşirelik Bakımı
Authors: Korkmaz Nihan , Şahin Kadriye , Balcı Serap
Published: September 2023

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an autosomal recessive neuromuscular disorder caused by defects in the survival motor neuron (SMN1) gene. Care and treatment are determinants of the patient’s prognosis and quality of life. In recent years, various drug, stem cell and genetic therapies as well as standards of care have been developed. When left untreated, the disease progresses with the destruction of motor neurons, resulting in muscle weakness, feeding and respiratory problems. In addition to drug treatment, in order to protect the health of children with SMA and improve their self-care skills, nursing approaches should be taken in cooperation with the family for various problems related to nutrition and weight management, orthopaedic and respiratory system. In this review, SMA disease and nursing approach are discussed. Keywords: Child, spinal muscular atrophy, nursing care.
Effect of Dose-Related Astaxanthin on Rats with Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion
Authors: Yegin Bengi , Oz Semih , Burukoglu Donmez Dilek , Ozden Hilmi , Ustuner Cengiz , Canbaz Kabay Sibel , Yucel Ferruh
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The prevalence of cerebral ischemia-related diseases, which mostly affect the brain, has become pervasive and is associated with significant societal and economic challenges. The deficiency of the organism’s antioxidant defense system results in an elevation of free radicals, which in turn contributes to the development of a range of illnesses and aging processes, with a particular emphasis on cancer. The objective of our research was to examine the potential protective impact of astaxanthin (AST) on the antioxidant system inside the brain. Material and Method: Within the experimental framework, a total of 32 male rats were utilized, with each group consisting of 8 rats separated into 4 subgroups. Dimethyl sulfoxide and AST were delivered intraperitoneally to the rats 30 minutes before to the surgery. A 15-minute period of ischemia was conducted. After a period of 24 hours of reperfusion, the rats underwent decapitation. Malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) levels were analyzed and brain sections were examined. Results: A significant decrease in the levels of SOD and CAT was observed in the sham group, while a significant increase was observed in the group treated with AST. This indicates that the antioxidant defense system is insufficient against the free radicals that increase after ischemia, while AST has a significant protective effect on the antioxidant system. The significant increase in MDA levels in the sham group suggests that oxidative damage occurs in the brain. In the groups administered AST, we observed a significant decrease. This indicates to us that AST has an extensive protective effect on the brain at high doses. In the sham group, significant damage and a high number of necrotic neurons were observed in the cerebral cortex. Neurons with less damage were observed in the groups treated with AST. The histological data suggest that AST may have a limited neuroprotective effect. Conclusion: The results show that AST has some preventive effect in reducing oxidative damage and against brain damage. In order to increase the objectivity and clarity of the histological evaluations, it will be useful to perform quantitative analyzes and evaluations and to categorize the detected changes. Keywords: Ischemia-reperfusion, common carotid artery, free radicals, antioxidants, astaxanthin, tissue damage.
Green Walls and Public Healthcare Facilities in Port Harcourt Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Tobi Derebebeapade Stanisslous , Amakiri –Whyte Belema Henry , Bonny Neebee
Published: September 2023

Generally, the architectural design and physical development of green walls in urban hemisphere has gone beyond aesthetics and traditional values. However, the multifunctional approach and quality healthcare contributions of green infrastructure are perhaps the contemporary trend urban dwellers value most. The economic, social, environmental and healthcare understanding of urban green spaces is on increase, as many environmental advocates affirmed that urban green spaces enhance sustainable city development. Conversely, this article concentrated more on public healthcare services or provision of green spaces in Nigeria urban environment, using Port Harcourt as a situation study. The healthcare benefit, environmental protection and sustainable city ideology of greens are imperative, but many have hardly been given any significant attention for smart city growth or development. Distribution of questionnaire for field survey constitute the study instrument while Statistical Package for Social Scientist (SPSS) served as the data analytical method and 5% of The sample was also derived from onscreen digitization of the neighbourhoods under investigation and the findings showed that green space sustain biodiversity, densification, environmental degradation, human health/wellbeing and mitigation against climate change are the healthcare services green spaces provide to the urban environment. However, population increase, urbanisation, poor physical planning/ zoning and government policy are the major determinants for the damages urban green spaces recorded as a healthcare facility. The analysis maintained that absences of green spaces in urban environment are responsible for poor urban morphology, loss of resilience/smart city, quality air, depreciation of property and neighbourhood value etc. As usage understanding, budget constraint and inappropriate cost benefit analysis are the challenges of urban green spaces in developing cities. The recommendations made by the research include the adoption of green space creation exercise. The minimum of two green spaces should be created and maintained per urban street schemes, participation of urban residents, corporate and non-government organisations in urban green spaces planning, development and the inspiration of mini green space for individual building plans among others. This will enhance sustainable urban healthcare facilities and development in Nigeria.
PENGARUH SOSIAL BUDAYA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (SDM) DI KELURAHAN BHAYANGKARA DISTRIK JAYAPURA UTARA
Authors: Sihite Daniel Try Stovel
Published: September 2023

Provinsi Papua yang sedang giat-giatnya melaksanakan pembangunan dihadapkan pada pelbagai masalah, terutama menyangkut Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), sehingga pemerintah dalam era pembangunan sekarang ini sangat memberikan perhatian terhadap masalah Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM). Sehingga tujuan dari penulisan ini ingin mengkaji tentang bagaimana pengaruh lingkungan sosial budaya terhadap peningkatan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) di Kelurahan Bhayangkara Distrik Jayapura Utara. kedua ingin mengkaji tentang bagaimana mengatasi kendala yang menghambat lingkungan sosial budaya terhadap peningkatan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) di Kelurahan Bhayangkara Distrik Jayapura Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif yang menggambarkan dan menjelaskan fenomena terkait pengaruh sosial budaya terhadap SDM yang ada..Hasil yang ditemukan adalah yang pertama, pengaruh lingkungan sosial budaya dalam hal ini ditinjau dari tradisi, kebiasaan, pekerjaan dan pendapatan tidak mempengaruhi dalam peningkatan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM). Kedua, penigkatan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dapat dikatakan sangat rendah. Artinya bahwa tingkat pendidikan, keterampilan maupun etos kerja yang dimiliki responden sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor tradisi (adat istiadat) dan kebiasaan yang berlaku dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang mendiami lingkungan di Kelurahan.
Zamanının Eğlencesi: Manzum Bir Meyve Falı
Authors: Tiyek Muhammet Akif
Published: September 2023

İnsanoğlu, atide meydana gelecek olan olayları merak eden bir canlıdır. Onun merak ve geleceği bilme isteğinin tezahür ettiği yerlerden birinin de falnameler olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Çeşitli nesneler aracılığıyla icra edilen falnamelerde nesnelere anlamlar yüklenmekte ve bunlar vasıtasıyla birtakım çıkarımlarda bulunulmaktadır. Tarih sahnesinde çok köklü bir geleneği bulunan ve toplumsal hayatta uzun bir dönemden beri varlığını sürdüren fallarla ilgili uygulamalar, İslam dininin kabulüyle birlikte yasaklanmıştır. Çünkü İslam'da geleceğe ilişkin bilgiyi bilme ve buna dair iddia ancak Allah'a mahsustur. Her ne kadar İslamiyet'te fal yasaklansa da Hazret-i Muhammed'den rivayet edilen çeşitli hadisler referans alınarak fala ilişkin uygulamalar tarihî süreç içerisinde İslami bir forma bürünmüş ve onlara kutsiyet atfedilmiştir. Bu makalede İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi (İBB) Kütüphanesindeki mecmuada yer alan meyvelerle ilgili falname, araştırma konusu olarak seçilmiştir. Çalışmada öncelikle falnameler hakkında genel bilgiler verilmiş, akabinde falnamenin bulunduğu mecmua tanıtılmıştır. Şekil ve muhteva özellikleriyle ilgili bilgi verilen makalenin son kısmında ise söz konusu falnamenin çeviri yazılı metnine yer verilmiştir.
Dini Başa Çıkma, Şükür, Takdir Etme, Endişe ve Anksiyete İlişkisi
Authors: Korkmaz Sezai , Akyürek Ronahi , Karaçalı Mesture
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada dini başa çıkma, şükür, takdir etme ve kaygı değişkenleri arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmaya 429 kişi katılmıştır. Katılanların 138’i erkek, 291’i kadındır. Örneklemin yaşı 18 ile 67 arasında değişmektedir. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 30,64 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmaya dâhil olanların 186’sı evli iken 243’ü bekârlardan oluşmaktadır. Gelir durumlarına bakıldığında 70 kişi düşük gelirli, 342 kişi orta gelirli ve 17 kişi yüksek gelirlidir. Eğitim durumuna bakıldığında ise 20 kişi ilköğretim, 41 kişi lise, 317 kişi üniversite ve 51 kişi lisansüstü eğitime sahiptir. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre pozitif dini başa çıkma ile takdir etme ve şükür arasında olumlu yönde ilişki vardır. Negatif dini başa çıkma, takdir etme ve endişe ve anksiyete arasında olumsuz ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Pozitif dini başa çıkma, takdir etme ve şükrü olumlu; negatif dini başa çıkma ise takdir etmeyi olumsuz yönde ve endişe ve anksiyeteyi olumlu yönde yordamıştır. Pozitif dini başa çıkma ile şükür arasındaki ilişkide takdir etme aracılık etmektedir.
SHIKSHARTH: AN INITIATIVE OF IITE FOR CURRICULUM TRANSACTION
Authors:   Indian Institute of Teacher Education, Gandhinagar, Jadav Viral Bharatbhai
Published: September 2023

The present research was carried out to study the awareness about Shiksharth: An Initiative by Indian Institute of Teacher Education (IITE) for curriculum transaction among the teacher trainees of Indian Institute of Teacher Education. A random sample of 448 teacher trainees was drawn from the 59 affiliated B.Ed. training institutes and Centre of Education, Indian Institute of Teacher Education. A questionnaire was developed by the researcher to know the answers of research questions about Shiksharth initiative. The researcher developed the Google form to collect the data from teacher trainees. The research revealed that the Shiksharth initiative is popular among the students and they found it useful for support learning.
Interdisciplinary Approach to Education with Special Reference to Social Science at Secondary Schools
Authors:   Rabindranath Tagore University, Sharma Brajesh Kumar , Shukla Vishal Kumar
Published: September 2023

Knowledge is a holistic unit. The various subjects of the school curriculum are branches of a holistic knowledge. In this way, the text material of another subject proves helpful in the teaching process of another subject. In this way, educational problems can be solved by uniting the knowledge of different fields. For this Herbert says, “The subjects of the course should be arranged in such a way that in the teaching of one subject, the knowledge of the other subjects can be useful”. In other words, "to solve a set of problems whose solution can be achieved only by integrating parts of existing disciplines" known as interdisciplinary approach of teaching. Social science subject is a subject providing study and aims of perfect living in society. The Interdisciplinary approach is one of the method to teach social science in schools because this approach tries to develop social science knowledge with other disciplines to provide better knowledge of the subject. Now in the current status of education the disciplinary approach of studying all the discipline separately has been losing its importance and trans-disciplinary and interdisciplinary approach are back with objective of giving practical shape to the knowledge instead of theoretical knowledge of the subjects. The main objective of present article is to find out the possibilities of interdisciplinary approach in the field of social science at secondary school level.
Fostering Sustainable Development through Developing Learning Skills in Students- A Recommendation of NEP 2020
Authors:   Department of Education, Christ College, Bhopal, Saini Jaya
Published: September 2023

The environment is ever-changing, creating new needs for human beings, animals, and other living beings. Such needs are met by using or placing demand on natural resources. Overconsumption and wastage can deplete natural resources and can create various issues for future generations. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) warns that the current overexploitation of natural resources is generating an enormous deficit, as 20% more than can be regenerated, is consumed each year and this percentage is growing steadily. Sustainable development is a solution to this issue. It involves satisfying the needs of the present population without endangering the capability of the future population to satisfy its own needs. It`s about improving the well-being of everyone wherever they are and achieving this milestone collectively. To address the growing needs and changing environmental challenges certain skills are required which will develop abilities in the children so that they can meet the needs and challenges of the changing environment in the present without endangering the capacity of the future population to satisfy its own needs. Environmental concerns are even addressed by NEP 2020 and recommended to develop necessary skills in children. This article discusses how learning skills can foster sustainable development in children. These skills are vital to the success of sustainable development not only in school life but throughout life. It considers four learning skills that are important for sustainable development. The four main learning skills which are required for sustainable development are critical thinking skills, creative thinking skills, communication skills, and collaborative skills. It also discusses the strategies which can be adopted by teachers to develop these skills in the students for fostering sustainable development.
A Case Study on Educational Discrimination Based on Gender
Authors:   Jagran Lakecity University, Bhopal, Sharma Ms. Riya
Published: September 2023

Social Volunteering including numerous efforts to improve a community’s / society’s overall well-being, through which one can contribute to society. Efforts have been procured by the researcher with the local NGO of Bhopal. By using various literature sources including Position paper, Case Study, Book, Article, etc, to achieve the objectives including: to increase awareness on the importance of girls education, to help girls in getting education, to help female population of the selected slum area in achieving employment, fund raising, and for the structured and timely Psychological, Social, Emotional, and Educational assessment of school going children. The methodology used by the researcher included in depth research, awareness campaign, fundraising, using practical methods for teaching, psychometric tests, surveys, etc. The findings during the commencement of the project considering the society were the deep rooted disparities, status attitude, ethnic consequences prevailing in the society, poverty, and disability, the agency were its role in educating, dignifying, and empowering the society, and the self were the learning and enhancement of skills, and an exposure to the societal negatives. The challenges faced by the researcher were lack of resources, transportation, etc. The findings show that measures like RTE, avoiding stereotyping, providing equal opportunities, avoiding separation and gender reflective language can be effective in providing indiscriminate education.
Employee Resilience After the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Madras School of Social Work, Nanditha P J , Sathyamurthi Dr. K.
Published: September 2023

Employee resilience is an aspect which has acquired more interest over the years. Resilience is considered a factor which enables employees to find resources to help them deal, respond productively, and adjust to stressful situations Employee resilience refers to the ability of the employees to bounce back to normalcy and be better after any disruption or disturbance at work. With the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic across the globe, employees were affected. Their routine was disturbed, there was widespread confusion and they faced challenges in maintaining the work-life balance. Health issues were also on the rise with the changing pattern of life. The study looks into the employee resilience of 50 respondents from Kerala who work in various designations in different areas of work. Employee resilience is assessed using Nicholson McBride Resilience Questionnaire (NMRQ) developed by Clarke and Nicholson in 2010. The scale has 12 items distributed across the Likert scale. The study also looks into the work-life balance of the employees and the factors contributing to work-life balance. Challenges faced during the lockdown while commuting to work were also looked into in the study. Employee resilience is an important aspect to be studied especially in times when the nature of work has gone through drastic changes. Enhancing the level of resilience of the employees can not only benefit the employee but also the organisation too.
Community Welfare and Development Practices through MGNREGA in Obedullaganj Block of Raisen District
Authors:   Rabindranath Tagore University, Bhopal, Garg Mr. Deepak
Published: September 2023

Unemployment is a disaster for every country; India also suffers a lot during lockdown at the time of Covid-19 Pandemic. MGNREGA is one of the largest Employment Scheme launched by the Indian Government for the betterment of the rural livelihoods in September 2005 named as “NREGA” i.e. National Rural Employment Guarantee Act. It was renamed as “Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act” in 2009 on the occasion of Mahatma Gandhi’s 140th birthday. In this scheme 100 days of guaranteed wage employment provided in a financial year to every rural household whose adult members is agree to do unskilled work. The main focus is to facilitate the social protection for the people living in rural India by providing employment opportunities & contributing towards overall development of local people. This research is based on the 100 MGNREGA Job Card Holders rural people of Obedullaganj Block from Raisen District. This research is empirical in nature and descriptive in design. In this research Interview schedule is used as a tool, non-participant observation and purposive random sampling is used as a technique. Primary data sources were used to find out the impact of MGNREGA on development of rural peoples social, educational and health status. Data also shows the impact of MGNREGA on income generation, prevention of migration and development of assets in rural areas. This research shows the community welfare and development practices done by MGNREGA for the development of rural. MGNREGA has played a great role as a lifeline of rural employment in rural India.
Effects of Juvenile Delinquency on Society-A Social Work Study
Authors:   Institute for Excellence in Higher Education (IEHE), Bhopal, Rai Ms. Pragya , Dubey Dr. Shailja
Published: September 2023

Juvenile Delinquency is a social problem involving anti-social behaviour and criminal activities that are committed by children under the age of 16 for boys and 18 for girls who violate the law. According to the NCRB (National Crime Record Bureau) data, total 29,768 crimes were recorded in the year 2020 by Juvenile all over the India. There are numerous factors leading to the causation of juvenile delinquency that revolve around the process of socialisation and how society plays a significant role in shaping those factors. Juvenile delinquency affects not only society but also the juvenile delinquents themselves, their families, the community, and the victims. This survey research tries to understand the effects of Juvenile Delinquency on society, and as not much emphasis is laid on the effects but on its causes and prevention, the research helps understand the effects it had on Juvenile Delinquents and other related aspects. In this study, qualitative research methodology was used, and questionnaires were passed out to 45 respondents from the 18–24 age groups in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. The survey research found the effects of Juvenile Delinquency on victims, families, juvenile delinquents, the community, and society at large.
______________________________________________________________________________ 68 Multi-Gender Perspectives about POSH – Is The Policy Gender Inclusive?© 2023 by Ms. Jaya Yaduwanshi & Mr. Vinish Shaji is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0 Multi-Gender Perspectives about POSH – Is The Policy Gender Inclusive?
Authors:   Department of Social Work, BSSS, Yaduwanshi Ms. Jaya , Shaji Mr. Vinish
Published: September 2023

The paper delves into the multi-gender perspectives surrounding the POSH policy's effectiveness and inclusivity. The research incorporates case studies and qualitative data to analyze the impact of the POSH policy on both men and women. The research also addresses the rising concerns of false or malicious complaints and the negative consequences they have on innocent individuals. The study employs exploratory and qualitative research, with case studies from professionals working in various corporate sectors. The respondents' views reveal a prevalent bias towards women, leading to the neglect of men's experiences of sexual harassment. The major findings of the study underline the urgent need for gender-neutral laws and increased awareness of sexual violence against men. Also suggestions are made for crucial amendments to the POSH Act to safeguard men's rights and protect them from exploitation. The paper advocates for a collective effort to recognize and support all victims of sexual violence, regardless of gender, to ensure a safe and inclusive work environment for all individuals.
Plastic Pens are a Friend to the Mind but an Enemy to the Environment
Authors:   BSSS, Godani Jyoti , Thomas Lini
Published: September 2023

The major objective of this study is to raise consumer awareness about the fact that the plastic we use brings toxins to landfills and water bodies. The number of plastic pens introduced to the market each year in the nation ranges from 1,600 to 2,400 million and 91% of the plastic waste produced by these pens is not recycled. We still use a staggering number of disposable pens despite switching to technology and going paperless in recent years. The throwaway culture of modern society has ensured that we no longer have an emotional connection to a pen or pencil. For generations, pen was a symbol of learning, but now it is just another piece of plastic trash. This study uses a quantitative approach to learn about consumers' willingness to accept eco-friendly pens as a legitimate substitute for plastic pens. This study emphasizes the Pen Drive effort, a campaign to discourage the use of plastic pens, as well as ways to recycle used pens through Terra Cycle and educate people about using eco-friendly pens.
Exploratory Research to Assess the Impact of Government Services and Schemes on Transgender Youth (15-29 Years) in the State of Madhya Pradesh
Authors:   Indo-Global Social Service Society, Bhopal, Choudhary Mahima
Published: September 2023

The study discusses the challenges faced by the transgender (TG) population in India, including violence and prejudice, despite constitutional guarantees. The study focuses on transgender youth in Madhya Pradesh, assessing their access to government schemes and services. Findings reveal difficulties in obtaining essential government documents, and COVID-19 exacerbated the situation. The study recommends establishing a functional transgender welfare board, conducting awareness campaigns, and providing inclusive infrastructure to promote social inclusion. Ensuring access to education, employment, and healthcare is crucial. The study emphasizes implementing reservation policies, offering mental health support, and fostering an understanding society. Overall, the study aims to uplift the transgender community in India.
PENERAPAN METODE BELAJAR AKTIF GABUNGAN CERAMAH DAN KERJA KELOMPOK UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR AKIDAH AKHLAK KELAS XI MIPA 2 MAN 1 KOTA CILEGON
Authors: RODIYAH RODIYAH
Published: September 2023

One of the teaching methods that can make children able and have to recall the subject matter they have received is the active learning method of the Combined Lecture and Group Work Difficulty learning model on the subject matter. In order for learning to be active, students have to do a lot of assignments. They have to use their brains, examine ideas, solve problems, and apply what they learn. Active learning should be agile, fun, passionate and passionate. Students often even leave their seats, move freely and think hard (moving about and thinking aloud). The purpose of this classroom action research (CAR) is to find out the Active Learning Method of Combined Lecture and Group Work Models in improving learning outcomes of the Akhlak Aqidah. So, it is hoped that in the future student achievement can increase to the maximum. In this classroom action research (CAR) it was carried out in 3 cycles, the results of the actions taken proved to be able to improve student learning outcomes by achieving ideal standards. From 59.50% in cycle I, it can increase to 69.42% in cycle II, and cycle III to 75.47%. The results of this action research show that the application of the Active Learning Method Model of Combined Lectures and Group Work is effective in improving student learning outcomes with mastery reaching 100%.
ABSTRAKSalah satu metode pengajaran yang bisa membuat anak bisa dan harus mengingat kembali materi pelajaran yang telah mereka terima adalah cara belajar aktif model pembelajaran Gabungan Ceramah dan Kerja Kelompok  Kesulitan pada materi pelajaran. Agar belajar manjadi aktif, siswa harus mengerjakan banyak sekali tugas. Mereka haru menggunakan otak, mengkaji gagasan, memecahkan masalah, dan menerapkan apa yang mereka pelajari. Belajar aktif harus gesit, menyenangkan, bersemangat dan penuh gairah. Siswa bahkan sering meninggalkan tempat duduk mereka, bergerak leluasa dan berfikir keras (moving about dan thinking aloud). Tujuan dari penelitian tindakan kelas ( PTK ) ini adalah untuk mengetahui Metode Belajar Aktif Model Gabungan Ceramah dan Kerja Kelompok dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Akidah Akhlak. Sehingga, diharapkan untuk ke depannya prestasi belajar siswa bisa meningkat dengan maksimal. Dalam penelitian tindakan kelas ( PTK ) ini dilakukan dalam 3 siklus, dari hasil tindakan yang dilakukan terbukti dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa  dengan mencapai standar ideal. Dari 59,50% pada siklus I, dapat meningkat menjadi 69,42 %  pada siklus II, dan siklus ke III  75,47  %.  Hasil penelitian tindakan ini menunjukkan penerapan Metode Belajar Aktif Model Gabungan Ceramah dan Kerja Kelompok efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan ketuntasan mencapai 100 %.
INFECÇÃO POR SARS-COV-2 E SINTOMAS ASSOCIADOS AO EIXO CÉREBRO-INTESTINO: UMA ABORDAGEM DO TRATAMENTO DIETOTERÁPICO NA SÍNDROME PÓS-COVID-19
Authors: Silva Patrícia de Paiva , Pereira Bárbara Machado , Souza Hosana Lima Siqueira de , Mallet Aline Cristina Teixeira , Souza Ângela Marta de
Published: September 2023

A COVID-19 é uma doença causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2, declarada como pandemia em 31 de dezembro de 2019, em Wuhan, na China. O primeiro caso foi confirmado no Brasil em 26 de fevereiro de 2020, se propagando rapidamente pelo território nacional. Os sintomas gastrointestinais e neurológicos da doença estão associados à estreita relação existente entre o sistema nervoso central e a microbiota intestinal: o denominado eixo cérebro-intestino. Essa comunicação permite interações, explicando a ocorrência de transtornos cognitivos, neurodegenerativos e sintomas gastrointestinais associados à COVID-19. Diversos pacientes infectados passaram a apresentar sintomatologia persistente após a infecção, a chamada Síndrome pós-COVID-19. Nesse contexto, este estudo apresenta uma abordagem dietoterápica do manejo dos sintomas persistentes pós-COVID-19, através de pesquisa exploratória e realização da revisão bibliográfica nas principais bases de dados. A pandemia despertou o maior interesse da população em relação à alimentação, uma vez que o consumo de determinados nutrientes foi associado a um melhor funcionamento do sistema imune e consequente defesa contra o vírus. Através da realização desse estudo podemos concluir que uma abordagem dietoterápica é capaz de auxiliar na recuperação da microbiota intestinal e na diminuição dos sintomas gastrointestinais e neurológicos em indivíduos com sintomatologia persistente após a infecção pelo vírus. O nutricionista deve adequar a dieta prescrita aos sintomas persistentes apresentados, ajustando os macronutrientes e micronutrientes, visando o melhor funcionamento do sistema imunológico e a recuperação do quadro inflamatório. Portanto, a abordagem dietoterápica poderá contribuir para a qualidade de vida e recuperação dos pacientes com sintomas persistentes pós-COVID-19.
IMPACTO DA TELEMEDICINA NA PRESTAÇÃO DE CUIDADOS DE SAÚDE: DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES
Authors: Araújo Malanny Santos , Brito Marina Brandão Ramalho de , Pessoa Lillian Torres Soares , Cadête Maria Luisa Xavier , Marques Ericka Janyne Gomes , Coelho Lais Nadille Lins , Nascimento Maísa Cristina de Lima , Azevedo Marina Berdun
Published: September 2023

A telemedicina é uma abordagem revolucionária que está redefinindo a prestação de cuidados de saúde em todo o mundo. Este artigo analisa o impacto da telemedicina, abordando seus benefícios substanciais e desafios significativos. A telemedicina oferece uma solução promissora para melhorar o acesso aos cuidados médicos, superando barreiras geográficas e melhorando a eficiência do sistema de saúde. Ela permite a comunicação entre médicos e pacientes, independentemente da localização, economizando tempo e recursos. No entanto, a implementação bem-sucedida da telemedicina enfrenta desafios complexos, como questões de segurança de dados, regulamentações variadas e equidade no acesso. Garantir que a telemedicina seja acessível a todos é crucial para alcançar uma prestação de cuidados de saúde verdadeiramente equitativa. A regulamentação sólida desempenha um papel crítico na garantia da segurança e qualidade dos serviços de telemedicina, exigindo a colaboração interdisciplinar de profissionais de saúde, tecnólogos e reguladores. O potencial futuro da telemedicina é promissor, com a integração de tecnologias emergentes, como a inteligência artificial e a realidade virtual, que podem abrir novas oportunidades para aprimorar a prestação de cuidados de saúde. Em resumo, a telemedicina oferece oportunidades substanciais, mas é essencial enfrentar os desafios existentes para garantir uma implementação ética, equitativa e eficaz, visando aprimorar continuamente o atendimento médico e promover a saúde pública.