bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Daya Hambat Air Perasan Daun Pucuk Merah (Syzygium oleana) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Dj Herlinda Djohan , Sugito Sugito , Sutriswanto Sutriswanto
Published: August 2022

Indonesia is a country that has a fairly high biodiversity, one of which is red shoots (Syzygium oleana). Red shoots are reported to have strong potential to inhibit the growth of bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus because they contain tannins, saponins, flavonoids, and essential oils. To increase effectiveness in exploiting the potential of red shoot leaf extract, it is made in a practical and easy to use dosage form. One of the effective dosage forms for topical therapy is juice. The parameter of this research is the inhibition of red shoot leaf juice (Syzygium oleana) against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This research is a quasi-experimental research (Quasy Experiment). The sample in this study was red shoots leaf juice with 6 repetitions, the number of samples was 24, diluted from the red shoots leaf extract to 5%, the average inhibition zone was 7,33,33 mm, 10% inhibition zone 8 ,17,33 mm, 15% inhibition zone 9 mm and 20% inhibition zone 11.4 mm, amoxicillin positive control and negative control using aquadest. Based on the statistical results of the Anova test, the value of Sig. 0.000 (p= 0.001 < 0.005) which means that there is an effect of red shoot leaf juice (Syzygium oleana) in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus by diffusion method.
Gambaran Berat Jenis Urin Dan Kadar Protein Urin Pada Ibu Hamil Di Upk Puskesmas Kampung Dalam Pontianak Timur
Authors: Musaidah Siti , Nurhayati Etiek , Slamet Slamet , Salim Maulidyah
Published: August 2022

Laboratory examinations are carried out to determine diseases that can affect pregnancy, one of the tests carried out is routine urine. The presence of the hormone HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin) in the urine can be used for a pregnancy test. Kidney function, can be known through a protein test in the urine, the presence of protein in the urine leads to pre-eclampsia in pregnant women. High urine specific gravity can be caused by lack of fluid consumption, the presence of sugar in the urine, and protein in the urine (usually in people with kidney disorders) or certain medications. This study aims to describe the description of urine specific gravity and urine protein levels in pregnant women in the UPK Puskesmas Kampung Dalam, Pontianak Timur. This is a descriptive survey research using the accidental sampling technique. Measurements and observations of research variables were measurements of urine specific gravity and urine protein content which were carried out at the UPK Laboratory of the Kampung Dalam Puskesmas, Pontianak Timur. The sample used is a urine sample when pregnant women who meet predetermined criteria, the examination is carried out using a Urine Analyzer. Respondents of this study found 30 people. The results of 30 respondents pregnant women measuring urine specific gravity whose normal limit is 1,005-1,030 obtained urine specific gravity of 1,010 as many as 6 respondents (20%), 1,015 as many as 9 respondents (30%), 1,020 as many as 2 respondents (6,7% ). 1,025 as many as 6 respondents (20%), and 1,030 as many as 7 respondents (23.3%). While the results of the measurement of urine protein levels were positive 1 as many as 4 respondents (13.3%), positive 2 as many as 1 respondent (3.4%), and Negative as many as 25 respondents with a percentage (83.3%).
Analisis Kadar Bilangan Peroksida Pada Minyak Kelapa Yang Ditambahkan Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata Linn) Dengan Metode Iodometri
Authors: Manik Desima , Sungkawa Hendra Budi , Indrawati Ratih
Published: August 2022

Processing of coconut oil among the people is still mostly done traditionally by heating. The oil produced has poor quality and is easily rancid. This is because heating can change the oil structure. To overcome this, we need a way that can produce quality oil with a long shelf life. Therefore, there is a need for substances that can improve the quality of oil, named antioxidants. One of the natural antioxidants that can be utilized is soursop leaves. Antioxidants in soursop leaves are acetogenin, steroids, flavonoids, glycosides, interquinone and other active substances.This study aims to analyze the effect of adding soursop leaves to the value of peroxide in coconut oil with iodometry method. The method used in this study was quasi experimental with purposive sampling. The population in this study was coconut oil. The samples in this study are coconut oil without the addition of soursop leaves and coconut oil which was added to the soursop leaves with a concentration of 1.25%, 2.5% and 5%. Based on the results of the statistical analysis of linear regression, it was found that p value = 0.038 <a 0.05 so that there was an effect of adding soursop leaves to the value of peroxide in coconut oil with a contribution of 92.5%.Â
Daya Hambat Perasan Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine Palmifolia (L.) Merr) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Stapylococcus aureus Metode Difusi
Authors: Kamilla Laila , Tumpuk Sri , Salim Maulidiyah
Published: August 2022

Traditional medicine is an ingredient that can be derived from plants, animals, minerals, preparations of extract (galenic) or a mixture of these materials which have been used for generations for treatment. The use of medicinal plants as traditional medicine has many advantages. It is easy to obtain because the raw materials can be grown and mixed by yourself, so it is cheaper. People also consider traditional medicine to be safer than chemical drugs because the side effects are relatively smaller.One of the plants that have been used as traditional medicine is the Dayak onion. Dayak onion (Eleutherine americana L. Merr) is empirically used by local people in Kalimantan as a traditional medicinal plant. Dayak onions can be used as raw materials for medicine because they contain active compounds in the form of alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, phenolics, triterpenoids or steroids and anthraquinones which have been known as medicinal raw materials. Until now, the Dayak onion plant is used for the treatment of colon cancer, breast cancer, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, lowering cholesterol, stroke, stomach pain medication after childbirth and ulcer medicine.This study aims to determine the inhibition of Dayak onion (Eleutherine americana L. Merr) on the growth of Stapylococcus aureus bacteria by diffusion method. The research design was a quasi-experimental. The population of Dayak onion bulbs. As a sample of Dayak onion bulbs made in concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100%. With the formula of Randomized Block Design (RAK), 30 samples were obtained. Antimicrobial testing using the diffusion method.The results obtained were resistant at a concentration of 10% - 60% (inhibition zone < 9 mm) and a concentration of 70-90% intermediate (inhibition zone 10-11) and a concentration of 100% sensitive (inhibition zone > 12). After being analyzed statistically using the Kruskal-Wallis test, a significant asymp value was obtained. sig = 0.001 < 0.050. It was concluded that there was an effect of the juice of the Dayak onion (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) in inhibiting the growth of Stapylococcus aureus bacteria.
Insight on Ramanujan’s Puzzle
Authors: Sivaraman Dr. R.
Published: August 2022

One of the most significant mathematicians of India, of 20th century was Srinivasa Ramanujan. He posed several interesting puzzles as his notebook jottings. The entries of his notebooks were today considered to be mathematical treasures. During the period when Ramanujan stayed at Trinity College of Cambridge University, England his Indian friend posed a interesting puzzle which Ramanujan had solved immediately. In this paper, I will introduce that puzzle and provide the way as how Ramanujan could have accomplished the solution in a flash.
Study of Growth and Characterization of Cobalt Tartrate Crystals
Authors: Savale P.A.
Published: August 2022

In present investigation, single crystals of cobalt tartrate were grown by using silica gel as a growth medium. These single crystals were grown by simple gel technique using diffusion method. The optimum growth conditions for these crystals were optimized by varying various parameters. The circular shaped, opaque and brown colored crystals were observed. The crystalline nature of grown crystal was confirmed by using powder X-ray diffraction technique which shows that cobalt tartrate hydrate has crystallized in orthorhombic structure. The functional groups present in the crystals were identified by using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis which shows that the presence of O-H bond, C-H bond and metal–oxygen bond. The Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) study reveals that the crystals having flat, rectangular and orthorhombic shapes of different sizes and structures embedded in rock like structure. The analysis of X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDAX) has shown the presence of Cobalt and Oxygen. The values of energy gap and band gap energy were calculated from UV-visible absorption spectra and these values were determined as 8.45 eV and 5.27 eV respectively. The Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) was done to find the thermal properties of the crystal which manifest the water of hydration in the crystal.
The Triple Layered Business Model Canvas: A Tool for Sustainability
Authors: Midgley Richard , Arya Dr. Sheerali
Published: August 2022

The Triple Layered Business Model Canvas is a platform for experimenting with new business models that are focused on sustainability. It adds two levels to the original business model canvas: an environmental layer based on a lifecycle perspective and a social layer based on stakeholder perspectives (Cardeal, Höse, Ribeiro, & Götze, 2020). The three layers of the business model, when examined collectively, make clear how an organization generates different sorts of value – economic, environmental, and social. Visually depicting a business model using this canvas tool aids in establishing and communicating a more holistic and integrated perspective of a business model, as well as in creatively innovating towards more sustainable business models (Daou, et al., 2020). This review article analyzes the triple layer business model canvas tool and highlights its essential characteristics. By providing a design tool that structures sustainability challenges in business model innovation, this tool adds to sustainable business model research. References
Assessing Employee Performance of Civil Servants in Indonesia
Authors: Nazriah Ainun
Published: August 2022

Employees are the main wealth of a company because its participation is the key to the running of a company’s activities, so it is important for the company to be able to optimize its employees in accordance with its function to become a quality and superior asset whose real form can be seen through performance of the officer’s work. Work performance is the result of work achieved by employees in a certain time in accordance with their duties and responsibilities. The Unitary Agency of the Nation, and Politics of Medan city is a local government organization in serving the community. In achieving the goals of the organization, the Unitary Agency of the Nation, Politics of Medan city must pay more attention to its employees. Factors that can influence work performance in this study are work ethic, work experience and work culture. This research aims to find out whether work ethics, work experience, and work culture partially and simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the work performance of employees of the National Unity Agency, and Politics of Medan city. The data analysis technique used is a quantitative method with the help of the SPSS program version 26.0. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis. The population in this study was all employees of the National Unity, and Politics Agency of Medan city, and a sample of 43 respondents. Primary data retrieval using a questioner. The results showed that work ethic, work experience, and work culture partially and simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on the work performance of employees of the National Unity Agency, and Politics of Medan city.
Identifikasi Citra Plasmodium Guna Mendeteksi Parasit Penyakit Malaria dengan Menggunakan Algorithm Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Bayu Theopilus
Published: August 2022

Malaria merupakan jenis penyakit yang disebabkan oleh sel protozoa yang dinamakan Plasmodium, dalam perkembangannya sel Plasmodium akan memasuki dan menghancurkan sel-sel darah merah. Deteksi penyakit malaria merupakan sesuatu yang sulit karena membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama. Parasit malaria dapat di lakukan identifikasi dengan menggunakan microscope untuk melihat apakah ada atau tidaknya Plasmodium dalam sel darah merah. Akan tetapi metode ini sangat bergantung pada kualitas dari microscope. Dikembangkan sebuah model computer vision dengan menggunakan CNN (convolutional neural network). Model dikembangkan dengan melakukan komparasi arsitektur model ResNet-101, AlexNet, dan VGG-19 dengan memberikan dua skenario penentuan learning rate yaitu minimum learning rate dan maximum learning rate with slice. Proses training masing-masing model menggunakan 10 epoch. Digunakan tools/ library fast.ai untuk melakukan pembentukan model yang ada. Hasil dari penelitian yang berjudul Klasifikasi Citra Plasmodium Guna Mendeteksi Parasit Penyakit Malaria dengan menggunakan Algoritma CNN ini didapatkan bahwa arsitektur model ResNet-101 memiliki akurasi yang jauh lebih baik dibandingkan model AlexNet dan VGG-19, baik dengan menggunakan minimum learning rate maupun maximum learning rate, proses training model arsitektur ResNet-101 dengan menggunakan maximum learning rate with slice memiliki akurasi paling baik sebesar 0.97586% dan presisi sebesar 0.98249% dibandingkan dengan arsitektur AlexNet dan VGG-19.
Erziehung als Grundbegriff der Pädagogik
Authors: Hechler Oliver
Published: August 2022

Education as a Basic Concept of Pedagogy

Education is defined as a basic concept of pedagogy against the background of the need for education and the ability of people to learn. Education reveals itself as a human practice consisting of two distinct but at the same time related operations. Education as a basic concept of pedagogy enables both the unity of the pedagogical discipline and profession as well as the contoured demarcation from neighboring human sciences and can thus emphasize the special knowledge base of pedagogy.
Erziehung als Operation
Authors: Koerrenz Ralf
Published: August 2022

Education as Operation. A Critical Theory

The article examines how education can be determined in general and universal terms in the face of modernity and postmodernity. In doing so, the theory of operative pedagogy is taken up and linked with motifs of a critical way of thinking. The thesis is that the operative core of education today can only be formulated with the inclusion of a critical examination of power and domination in society. This leads to the development of education as a multi-perspective steering of learning processes.
Erziehung feministisch denken
Authors: Windheuser Jeannette
Published: August 2022

Thinking Education in a Feminist Way

The article asks how education can be thought in a feminist method. At this point, the relationship between education, feminism, politics and theory is introduced. Starting from Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s demand on mothers to be subjects and from a stated unequally gendered relationship of care, feminist perspectives on education are outlined (Simone de Beauvoir, Jessica Benjamin, Luce Irigaray, Regina Becker-Schmidt). The article’s aim is to discuss the possibilities and limitations of feminist education.
Critique, Utopia and Resistance
Authors: Prouteau François , Hétier Renaud , Wallenhorst Nathanaël
Published: August 2022

Kritik, Utopie und Widerstand. Drei Funktionen einer Resonanzpädagogik im Anthropozän

Der Soziologe Hartmut Rosa macht mit dem Konzept der Resonanz einen Lösungsvorschlag hinsichtlich der Beschleunigung zeitgenössischer Gesellschaften. Während wir in eine neue geologische Epoche eintreten, dem Anthropozän, das auch als ›große Beschleunigung‹ verstanden wird, stellt sich die Frage, inwiefern der Begriff der Resonanz eine Zutat für eine Pädagogik sein kann, die den Anforderungen des Anthropozäns angemessen ist. Es wird hier eine sowohl pädagogische als auch kritische Rezeption der Resonanztheorie vorgeschlagen.
Pädagogische Rezepte und pädagogische Rezeptkritik
Authors: Krüger Jens Oliver
Published: August 2022

Educational Recipes and Educational Recipe Criticism. An Examination of the Educational Discourse on Receptologies

In educational science, pedagogical recipes are predominantly judged critically. However, the bases for this criticism are different. The article gives insights into the educational discourse on recipes for teachers.
Timothy Mo’nun Ekşi-Tatlı (Sour Sweet) ve Kazuo Ishıguro’nun Çocukluğumu Ararken (When We Were Orphans) Romanlarının Edward Said’in Öteki Kavramı Bağlamında İncelenmesi
Authors: GÖKÇEK Aycan
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, İngiltere’de sömürgecilik sonrası edebiyat yelpazesinde öne çıkan Timothy Mo’nun Ekşi-Tatlı (Sour Sweet) ve Kazuo Ishiguro’nun Çocukluğumu Ararken (When We Were Orphans) romanlarını Edward Said’in Oryantalizm (Orientalism) eserinde ele aldığı ‘ötekilik’ (otherness) kavramı bağlamında incelemektir. Çalışma boyunca söz konusu romanların Edward Said’in Doğu ve Batı kavramlarının sadece insanlar tarafından adlandırılan coğrafi bölgelerden ibaret olduğunu; bu bölgelerin her ikisinin de bir tarihi, geleneği, düşüncesi, hayal gücü kelime hazinesi olduğunu ve bu nedenle bu ikisi arasındaki ayrımın bir kurmacadan ibaret olduğu iddiasını destekledikleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Eser incelemelerine geçmeden önce İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrası günümüzde emperyalizm olarak bilinen çağdaş sömürgeciliğin tanımına ve ortaya çıkışına değinilerek eserlerin yazıldığı döneme ilişkin gerekli bilgiler sunulmuştur. Ayrıca emperyalizmin etkilerinin edebiyata ne şekilde yansıdığından bahsedilerek Edward Said’in bu bağlamdaki rolüne ve ‘oryantalizm’ tanımına yer verilmiştir. Daha sonra ilk olarak Çinli yazar Timothy Mo’nun Ekşi-Tatlı romanı daha sonra da Japon yazar Kazuo Ishıguro’nun Çocukluğumu Ararken romanı Edward Said’in ‘öteki’ kavramı bağlamında incelenmiştir. İnceleme sonunda ‘sömürgecilik sonrası’ (postcolonial) yazarların sömürgecilik sonrası meselelere bakış açıları birbirinden farklı olsa da kültürel kimlik ve ötekileştirmeden kaynaklanan sorunlar ve ait olma isteğinin her iki romanda da yer aldığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca ister Doğulu ister Batılı olsun herkesin yaşadığı koşullara göre kendini yaşadığı topluma ait hissetmeme duygusunu tecrübe edebileceği ve bu nedenle bu hissin Batılıların iddia ettiği gibi sadece Doğululara has bir his olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Bedri Rahmi Eyüboğlu’nun Resimlerindeki ve Şiirlerindeki Renk Anlayışı
Authors: SUNGURLAR Işık
Published: August 2022

Renk gerek şiirde gerekse resimde kullanılan kompozisyon öğelerinden biridir. Görsel ve yazınsal imge olarak kullanılan renk, içinde çeşitli anlam ilişkilerini barındırmaktadır. Bu anlamda resim ve şiir ilişkisi birbirini destekler niteliktedir. Geçmişe ve günümüze baktığımız zaman, şiir yazan ressamları ya da resim yapan şairleri görmekteyiz. İki alanda da üretim yapan sanatçılar/edebiyatçılar eserlerinde ortak bazı öğeleri kullanmaktadırlar. Bunlardan en belirgin olanı da renktir. Yapılan bu çalışmada da hem ressam hem de şair olan Bedri Rahmi Eyüboğlu’nun eserleri incelenmiştir. Renk öğesini görsel ve yazınsal olarak nasıl işlediği üzerinde durulmuş ve aralarındaki anlam ilişkisi irdelenmiştir.
مدى قدرة والتزام المصارف العراقية الحكومية بمتطلبات الاطر الرقابية الحديثة وتوظيفها في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة ـ بحث في مصرف الرشيد فرع 515
Authors: مرزة امل
Published: August 2022

تعد المصارف باعتبارها مؤسسات مالية, أحد الدعامات الكبرى والأساسية في بناء الهيكل الاقتصادي للدولة، ولها دور كبير في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة , ومن أجل توفيرأمان جيد لتكنولوجيا المعلومات، وممارسات للرقابة بما يسهم في تدعيم احتياجات الإدارة في تحديد المستوى المناسب لتأمين تكنولوجيا المعلومات ومتابعته ,كان لابد من الالتزام بمتطلبات الاطر الرقابية الحديثة كأداة رقابية وتوظيفها لتحقيق التنمية المستدامة ,هدف البحث الى بیان العلاقة بین مدى قدرة الالتزام بمتطلبات الاطر الرقابية الحديثة حوكمة تقنية تكنلوجيا المعلومات كأداة رقابية في المصارف العراقية ودورها في توفیر متطلبات التنمیة المستدامة وقد انطلق البحث من مشكلة تمثلت في تحديد مستوى التزام المصارف العراقية بمتطلبات الاطر الحديثة كأداة رقابية لرفع كفاءة الاعمال ودورها في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة ,ارتكزالبحث الى فرضية اساسية , تلتزم المصارف العراقية بمتطلبات الاطر الرقابية الحديثة كأداة رقابية وتوظيفها في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة ,وقد توصل البحث الى عدد من الاستنتاجات تمثل أهمها ,توجد لدى المصرف أجهزة و إجراءات رقابية تسمح بضمان الامتثال للقواعد والقوانين المتعلقة بحوكمة تقنية تكنلوجيا المعلومات لرفع كفاءة الاعمال,الذي بدوره يساهم في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة, وأوصى البحث بضرورة وجود إطار رسمي لإدارة مخاطر تكنولوجیا المعلومات لدى المصرف الأمر الذي ترتب علیه عدم تحدید المخاطر ذات الصلة ووضع الخطط اللازمة للحد منها , واشتملت الدراسة على ملحقات تكمل مقاصد البحث تليها قائمة مصادر البحث .
ألفاظُ الرِّثاءِ عندَ الخَنساء (دراسة في ضوء نظرية الحقول الدلالية)
Authors: مديح زينب
Published: August 2022

يتناول هذا البحث موضوع ألفاظ الرثاء في شعر الخنساء، فيبحث في دلالات تلك الألفاظ التي تتحقق فيها مضامين غرض الرثاء التي أشار إليها نقاد الشعر من القدامى والمحدثين، وهو محاولة لتطبيق نظرية الحقول الدلالية التي تمخّضت عنها الدراسات الحديثة في علم الدلالة، معتمداً في ذلك على إحصاء تلك الألفاظ، وتصنيفها في جداول إحصائية مرتَّبةً ترتيباً ألفبائياً، وقد اندرجت في دائرتين تمثلان الطرفين الأساسيين للرثاء هما: دائرة (الحزن) الممثِّلة للراثي/ الشاعرة، درسنا فيها ألفاظ المصيبة، والموت، والهم والألم، والبكاء، والدائرة الثانية (التأبين) الممثلة للمَرثيِّ، متضمِّنةً صفات مدح الميت كالسيادة والشرف، والشجاعة، والسخاء، والصفات الخَلْقيّة، وقد تتبع البحث بالتحليل الدلالي الألفاظ ذات نِسب التكرار العالية، بُغيةَ الكشف عن طبيعتها من حيث أصلها المعجمي، وطريقة استعمالها، ومدى إسهامها في تحقيق شعريّة النصوص الرِّثائية، ومن ثَمَّ دراسة العلاقات الدلالية الناشئة بينها، وعلاقتها بالموضوع العام عبر الكشف عن محتوياتها العاطفية والاجتماعية، والثقافية، لينتهي البحث إلى نتيجة تبيّن مدى ملاءمتها للغرض الشعري.
الوظيفة النحويّة في قصيدة أبي تمّام (رقّت حواشي الدّهر) في ضوء نظريّة قرائن التّعليق
Authors: هويدي جواد أحمد
Published: August 2022

هذا البحث هو محاولة استجلاء اثر وظائف المفردات في قصيدة أبي تمام على وفق قرائن التعليق التي نادى بها الدكتور تمام حسان تلك النظرية التي استقاها من آراء العلماء العرب الأقدمين .

       وقد تم تناول هذه القصيدة على وفق القرائن المعنوية ، لأنها لا يمكن أن تجتمع قرينتان معنويتان على لفظة واحدة إلا إذا كانت تحتمل أكثر من وجه إعرابي ، ولكن يمكن أن تتضافر أكثر من قرينة لفظية مع القرينة المعنوية داعمة وساندة لها فكان البحث تبعاً لذلك مقسماً على قرينة الإسناد وفروعها وقرينة التخصص وفروعها وقرينة النسبة وقرينة التبعية ، فقد تم بحث هذه القرائن في القصيدة وتبيان أثرها في الكشف عن الوظائف النحوية متضافرة مع القرائن اللفظية والسياقية المختلفة .

     وقد تبيّن من خلال البحث أنّ للقرائن اللفظية والمعنوية أثرا كبيرا في تبيان أثر المعاني الوظيفية النحوية وتحديدها بدقة في قصيدة أبي تمام الطائي ، وقد تسعف القرائن في تحديد الوجه الإعرابي بدقة عالية في الألفاظ التي تحتمل أكثر من وظيفة نحوية وبناءً على ذلك تكون نظرية قرائن التعليق داعمة وساندة للنظريات الأخرى وخصوصاً نظرية العامل .
المرونة الأسرية لطفل الروضة
Authors: جبار كاظم منار , داود سليم أمل , رحيم جميلة
Published: August 2022

إن الأسرة لها الأثر النفسي في تقويم سلوك الفرد ، وبعث الطمأنينة في نفس الطفل، فمنها يتعلم اللغة ويكتسب بعض القيم والتوجهات، وقد أسهمت الأسرة بطريقة مباشرة في بناء الحضارة الإنسانية، وإقامة العلاقات التعاونية بين الناس، وإليها يرجع الفضل في تعلم الإنسان لأصول الاجتماع، وقواعد الآداب والأخلاق، وقد أصبحت أهمية الأسرة أحدى المسلمات في علم النفس، فالكائن الإنساني يمر بمرحلة الحضانة البيولوجية في رحم الأم، وعندما تنتهي هذه المرحلة فأنها تسلمه إلى مرحلة الحضانة الاجتماعية، لتعمل على تحويل إمكاناته واستعداداته السلوكية إلى سلوك فعلي، أي تنشئته اجتماعياً، بوصفه فرداً في مجتمع ومواطن في دولة (الكفافي، 1999 : 59).

هدف البحث :- التعرف على المرونة الأسرية لطفل الروضة.

     ولتحقيق هدف البحث  أعدت الباحثات  مقياس المرونة الأسرية لطفل الروضة ،  اعتمدت الباحثات على الأدبيات والنظريات والدراسات السابقة   وتبنن  نظرية (النظم الأسرية  ) كاطار نظري في اعداد المقياس، بدائل المقياس (  تعزز دائما ، تعزز ، لا تعزز ) ، وبدرجات ( 2 ، 1 ، 0 ) وعليه فكلما زادت الدرجة زاد تعزيزه المرونة الأسرية  .وأجريت  دراسة استطلاعية : قدمت الباحثات  استبيان مفتوح لامهات اطفال الروضة ، طلب فيه منهن ذكر سلوكيات التماسك الاسري  للطفل  .على وفق ذلك بلغ عدد الفقرات (  22  ) وهي فقرات إيجابية تطبيق

الاستنتاجات

_ يعاني الاطفال من ضعف في التماسك  الأسري

التوصيات :

تعزيز الأنشطة اللاصفية في الروضات وإقامة السفرات العلمية التي من شأنها ان تنمي معارفهم واداركهم لاكتشاف البيئةالمحيطة من حولهم.

يمكن أن يستفيد الأهل من تعزيز التواصل بين الأسرة والروضة

المقترحات : تقترح الباحثة :

أجراء دراسة مماثلة للدراسة لقياس المرونة الأسرية لدى طالبات قسم رياض الأطفال

أجراء دراسة لمعرفة علاقة المرونة الأسرية والحرمان العاطفي لطفل الروضة
درجة توظيف طالبات الصف الرابع الأدبي للمدخل البصري في دراسة مادة اللغة العربية(الأدب والنصوص) وفقاً لمدركات مدرساتهن
Authors: كاظم خميس انتصار
Published: August 2022

البحث يسعى إلى تعرّف : درجة توظيف طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي للمدخل البصري في دراسة  مادة اللغة العربية (الأدب والنصوص) وفقاً لمدركات مدرساتهن. والتحقيق هدف البحث طبقت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي نظرا لملاءمته لطبيعة المشكلة البحث ومتغيراتها. تكونت عينة البحث من (60) مدرسة موزعين على (15) مدرسة من المدراس الإعدادية الحكومية في قضاء الصويرة – قضاء العزيزية / محافظة واسط وذلك خلال العام الدراسي (2021-2022م)، وقد تم اختيارهم بطريقة قصدية.

وبعد معالجة البيانات احصائياً تحصلت الباحثة على النتائج الآتية :

تراوح الوسط المرجح لبعض الفقرات بين (4.70) و( 4.50) وهذا يعني ان توظيفها من قبل الطالبات يتمتع بدرجة كبيرة جداً.

في حين تراوح الوسط المرجح لمجموعة من الفقرات بين (3.40 ) و (4.20) ،أي انها تحصلت على درجة توظيف كبيرة على مقياس لكيرت الخماسي.

وتحصلت الفقرات التي تراوح وسطها المرجح بين (2.60) و(3.40)على درجة متوسطة على المقياس.

وإما الفقرات التي تراوح وسطها المرجح بين (1.18) و(2.60)، فقد تحصلت على درجة قليلة.
Resursförbannelse
Authors: Cranier Louis
Published: August 2022

Alla kunskaper som människor har samlat på sig under århundradena om Resursförbannelse finns nu tillgängliga på internet, och vi har sammanställt och ordnat dem för dig på ett så lättillgängligt sätt som möjligt. Vi vill att du snabbt och effektivt ska kunna få tillgång till allt du vill veta om Resursförbannelse, att din upplevelse ska vara trevlig och att du ska känna att du verkligen har hittat den information om Resursförbannelse som du sökte.
Analysis of Mathematical Creative Thinking Ability in Problem-Solving in Terms of Adversity Quotient
Authors: Saiful Saiful , Atikurrahman Moh. , Tohir Mohammad
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to analyze mathematical creative thinking skills in problem-solving in terms of the adversity quotient. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. It was conducted on 23 third-semester students of Tarbiyah Faculty at Ibrahimy University. The data were collected using a questionnaire, test, interviews, and documentation. The questionnaire was used to determine the Adversity Quotient scale. The test is to measure the students' mathematical creative thinking ability. The test results were used to divide the students into three groups based on their ability level. Two students were selected from each group to be interviewed. Data analysis was induction and data reduction theory. The results of the Adversity Quotient scale questionnaire showed that there were 6 students (26%) with the quitter type, 14 students (61%) with the camper type, and 3 students (13%) with the climber type. The test results showed that there were 8 students (35%) with high abilities, 11 students (48%) with moderate abilities, and 4 students (17%) with low abilities. The analysis showed that the fluency criteria of students with the quitter type meet three problem-solving indicators. The students with flexibility criteria in the camper type met all problem-solving indicators but lacked detail. Meanwhile, the students with originality criteria in the climber type could fulfill all problem-solving indicators in detail.
A model of organizational culture for enhancing organizational commitment in telecom industry: Evidence from Vietnam
Authors: Tung Dao Duy
Published: August 2022

The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of organizational culture on organizational commitment in the context of the Vietnam telecom industry. The model was tested with a sample of 324 employees working for telecom companies. The result from the partial least squares method (PLS) using SmartPLS 3.0 pr ogram revealed a good fit between collected data and measurement scales which were introduced and developed in the Western contexts. Besides, the findings showed that the six dimensions of organizational culture had positive impacts on organizational commitment decreasingly: innovativeness, teamwork, training and development, reward and recognition, organizational communication, empowerment. This discovery highlighted the importance of organizational culture in enhancing employee commitment towards the organization as well as calls the management attention to these dimensions and long-term development policies
BUKU KEPEMIMPIMAN DILAUTAN HATI
Authors: Dr.Yasir Haskas S.Pt.
Published: August 2022

Kepemimpinan di lautan hati adalah buah karya yang berisi inspirasi dan gagasan tentang gaya dan karakter serta sifat seorang pemimpin yang dibutuhkan dalam kontens masyarakat Indonesia yang masih menjunjung nilai nilai kearifan, adat istiadat dan budaya, prilaku yang masih menghargai akan makna memanusiakan manusia merupakan pondasi dasar dalam lahirnya catatan goresan hati terkait kepemimpinan yang humanistic.
Amaliah ramadhan2
Authors: Rahman Shabir
Published: August 2022

masa percobaan dan ini
PENYALAHGUNAAN KEKUASAAN OLEH PENEGAK HUKUM DALAM PENANGANAN KASUS TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Zam Rhaeginha Savitri
Published: August 2022

Korupsi pada sektor pengadaan barang dan jasa pemerintah semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun baik dari segi jumlah kasusnya maupun dari segi nilai kerugian negara yang ditimbulkan. Pengujian Penyalahgunaan wewenang merupakan suatu hal mutlak dalam penentuan tindak pidana korupsi dan berakibat kepada Kerugian Keuangan Negara atau Perekonomian Negara, tindak pidana korupsi yang dimaksud dalam hal ini adalah Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Pemeberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, yakni terkait dengan Pejabat Publik atau Pemerintahan atau Penyelenggara Negara terutama dalam hal penggunaan keuangan negara. Lahirnya Undang-Undang No. 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan telah membawa perubahan fundamental dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan baik secara substansial maupun prosedural dalam penggunaan kewenangan oleh pejabat pemerintahan, yang dimana setiap kebijakan yang dibuat oleh pejabat publik apabila ada indikasi penyalahgunaan wewenang dan merugikan keuangan negara atau perekonomian negara, tidak harus dibawa langsung ke dalam ranah tindak pidana korupsi melalui pengadilan tindak pidana korupsi, melainkan harus diuji dulu aspek penyalahgunaan wewenang dan kerugian negara, sekalipun unsur kerugian negaranya yang dilakukan oleh Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK).
Improved estimation of phytoplankton abundance and fine-scale water quality features via simultaneous discrete and semi-continuous surveys
Authors: Stachelek Jemma , Madden Christopher , Kelly Stephen , Blaha Michelle
Published: August 2022

The abundance and distribution of phytoplankton is driven by light and nutrient availability which in turn is controlled by larger-scale regional processes such as climatic variability and global teleconnections. However, such estimates are largely built on evidence gathered from coarse (on the order of kilometers), discrete grab sampling networks where the overall set of measured parameters is limited and whose spatial representativeness is unknown. As a result, abundance estimates can be subject to a high degree of uncertainty and the ability to resolve fine-scale (on the order of meters) water quality features relevant to ecosystem management can be limited. In the present study, we use a combination of discrete sampling and under-way (semi-continuous) flow-through sampling to better constrain estimates of phytoplankton abundance and to better identify the presence, shape, and locations of fine-scale water quality features (boundaries of abrupt change) in a case study set in Florida Bay, USA. We show that phytoplankton abundance is best estimated using a combination of discrete and underway sampling involving simultaneous collection of not only chlorophyll fluorescence but also potential interference materials such as colored dissolved organic matter. Finally, we show that water quality boundaries identified on the basis of underway sampling differ from discretely identified boundaries and are related to climatic variability as well as specific landscape features. These findings have significant implications for algal bloom detection, watershed management, and environmental monitoring both for our case study location and for estuaries in general.
A High-order Accurate Summation-by-Parts Finite Difference Method for Fully-dynamic Earthquake Sequence Simulations within Sedimentary Basins
Authors: Harvey Tobias , Erickson Brittany , Kozdon Jeremy
Published: August 2022

We present a computationally efficient numerical method for earthquake sequences that incorporates wave propagation during rupture. A vertical strike-slip fault governed by rate-and-state friction is embedded in a heterogeneous elastic half-space discretized using a high-order accurate Summation-by-Parts finite difference method. We develop a two solver approach: Adaptive time-stepping is applied during the interseismic periods and during coseismic rupture we apply a non-stiff method, which enables a variety of explicit time stepping methods. We consider a shallow sedimentary basin and explore model sensitivity to spatial resolution and the switching criteria used to transition between solvers. For sufficient grid resolution and switching thresholds, simulations results remain robust over long time scales. We explore the effects of full dynamics on earthquake sequences, comparing outcomes to their quasi-dynamic counterparts. The fully-dynamic ruptures are accompanied with higher stress concentrations, faster slip rates and rupture speeds, and produce seismic scattering in the bulk as waves propagate through and reflect off the basin edges. Because single-event dynamic simulations penetrate further into sediments compared to quasi-dynamic simulations, we hypothesize that the incorporation of inertial effects would produce sequences of only surface-rupturing events, as opposed to the subbasin events that emerge in purely quasi-dynamic scenarios. However, we find that with full dynamics present, the alternating sequence of subbasin and surface breaking ruptures is a persistent outcome. Thus an earthquake's potential to penetrate into shallow sediments should be viewed through the lens of the earthquake sequence, as it depends strongly on self-consistent initial conditions obtained from seismogenic cycling.
A Model of Similarity: Metric In a Patch
Authors: Nachshon Yinon , Cohen Haim , Ben-Artzi Matania , Maril Anat
Published: August 2022

In this paper, we present a novel model of similarity that adopts the metric approach, where the (dis)similarity between objects is represented as distance. However, our model distinguishes between two memory systems: a long-term memory (LTM) that functions as a comprehensive database and a short-term memory (STM) where similarity calculations occur. In our model, STM is conceptualized as a manifold-like metric space that dynamically changes both in terms of its content and metric. It represents a subset of information from LTM at any given time. Additionally, we introduce a discrete layer in the model to capture the limited sensitivity of our distinguishing capabilities, resulting in a "pixelization" of STM that reflects limited resolution. We argue that this limitation in STM is actually beneficial for the process of abstraction. Furthermore, we demonstrate how the probabilistic nature of LTM influences the varying representations of concepts and similarity judgments performed within STM. By integrating these elements, our model provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the dynamics of similarity assessment and concept representation in human cognition.
Saudi EFL University Students’ perceived Linguistic Gains and Learning Experiences in Flipped Classrooms
Authors: Al-Amri Aishah Naem Ahmed
Published: August 2022

Despite the much recent research on the flipped classroom model, it is still underexplored in English language teaching in Saudi Arabia. This study investigated how using the flipped classroom model with Saudi female EFL university students could influence their language performance and learning experiences. Therefore, the study attempted to answer the following three research questions: a) to what extent does the use of the flipped classroom in an English reading course influence a group of Saudi female EFL university students’ perceived linguistic gains?, b) to what extent does the use of the flipped classroom in an English reading course contribute to fostering these students’ language learning experiences?, and c) how do the students evaluate the flipped learning experiences they had?. An entire class of female students who were attending an English reading course at a Saudi university had flipped learning classrooms for four weeks. After having these classrooms, the author interviewed 12 of the students in this class about their flipped learning experiences. The analysis of the interview data showed that the flipped learning experiences the students had improved their performance in English language communication and vocabulary. These experiences also contributed to meeting the students’ different language learning styles, helping them understand how to learn independently, and motivating them in their language learning. The study also revealed that collaborative activities, the teachers’ support, and the availability of a reliable technological application were the three main factors that played an essential role in improving the students’ linguistic gains and enriching their language learning experiences. The study provided some practice recommendations and research suggestions.
Online Language Assessment the Exception, Not the Rule: For Inclusive Language Learning
Authors: Sharma Vipin K , Holbah Wael A.
Published: August 2022

The study investigates teachers’ perceptions of the use of online language assessment (OLA) using technology and examines the scope of using online applications to validate the mode of assessment. It looks for EFL teachers’ opinions of OLA to comprehend the many worries associated with the issues and improve the online assessment tools. The researchers included the teachers who taught and assessed their students online using the Blackboard application at Jazan University, Saudi Arabia. The study was descriptive, using an online survey for data collection. Participants were from different colleges and nationalities teaching English to students enrolled in the preparatory course. Descriptive analysis of the open-ended questionnaire and interview data illustrated the salient features of the online assessment were instant feedback, randomized question order, statistical description of the exam, and immediate scores on exam completion. Teachers reported the effectiveness of the online assessment system but with some remedial actions to further improve the online assessment systems. Also, quality prospects, in pandemic-like situations, should not be thought of as offline teaching and challenges in various domains like language assessment security, time limitation, internet accessibility, ethical aspects, digital literacy and expertise, technological failures, and learning outcomes. Finally, the article offers a roadmap for planning, developing, implementing, evaluating, and carrying on research in online language assessment in new and in crisis contexts.
Raising Algerian Master’s Students’ Self-awareness towards Using Learning Strategies during Online Classes at Abdelhamid Ibn Badis University of Mostaganem
Authors: Ziani Melouka
Published: August 2022

Since the Coronavirus outbreak in 2019, higher education has shifted from face-to-face learning to distance learning incorporating various platforms such as Moodle. The use of the latter has changed the Algerian university’s teaching and learning dynamics. In this case, and unlike in-traditional class learning, which is characterized by physical interaction, online learning requires self-awareness about personal strengths and weaknesses. Thus, the issue addressed in this paper was which strategy the students need to use online and whether the students use the same learning strategies in the two modes of learning; in-class and online. They are now a must to use new strategies to engage in Digital Learning (DL). In this view and based on Oxford 2003, Chamot 2004, Griffith 2013, and O’Malley 1995 references regarding learning strategies that have been pointed out as major determinants for successful learning, this study aims to raise the students’ self-awareness towards using different learning strategies in online learning compared to in-class learning.The main objective of the present investigation is to identify whether Master’s students in the department of English at the University of Mostaganem use different learning strategies for their online courses or not. Oxford’s Strategy Inventory of Language Learning (SILL), 1990, has been adapted and used with 80 Master’s students of English at Abdelhamid University of Mostaganem, Algeria, to gather relevant data. The findings revealed that most students use the same language learning strategies for both in-class and online learning. Hence, an adaptation and strategy instruction for online learning is recommended, i.e., students have to modify and adapt their own way of learning the target language since some learning strategies may not be effective for distance one.
Towards an Advanced Interactive E-learning for the Language
Authors: Adel Mohammed Abou
Published: August 2022

This research aims to create a smart electronic course, which simplifies the information, and reduces the time and effort in acquiring it actively and interactively, with the implicit message that all courses should be updated and improved to a modern ornament that suits the learner’s psychology, inclinations, and possibilities. It also meets the needs of this era and the rapid technological revolution. The significance of the study lies in introducing a pioneering and modern experience that adopted interactive e-learning at Al Yamamah University to use it in teaching languages for native speakers and non-native speakers. Therefore, the main question that this study attempts to answer is: How do we match the digital transformation in language education in a procedural and innovative way? The research includes an explanation of the mechanism of cognitive content management in interactive classes, which is based on a long-standing teaching principle of the art of posting questions. Such a course reinforces the ability of e-learning and explains how to create a smart course by focusing on the mechanism of designing interactive classes, submitting assignments electronically in the modern ways, conducting electronic tests with warning of the process of transition to electronic teaching, and defining its advantages compared to traditional teaching.
The Impact of Designing an Electronic Course of Computer Uses on Developing Academic Achievement and Creative Thinking in a Saudi University
Authors: Alotaibi Wadha Shabib Ali
Published: August 2022

This research aims to measure the impact on academic achievement and developing creative thinking skills by designing an electronic course (e-course hereafter) for computer uses in teaching at a Saudi university. Following a quasi-experimental methodology, forty students (female) were selected and segregated into control and experimental groups for this study. The latter was taught using the designed e-course for ‘Computer Uses in Teaching’ and the former was taught in a normal class. To achieve research objectives, research tools consisted of an e-course (a cognitive test to measure academic achievement), and Torrance test to measure creative thinking skills. The results demonstrated a significant difference (α ≥ 0.05) between the experimental and the control groups in the average score of achievement test. The post-test synthesis, analysis, and evaluation levels were found in accordance with the experimental group. The average score of post-test creative thinking test results evaluated at the levels of flexibility, fluency, and originality were also found to be significantly different (α ≥ 0.05) with respect to the two groups. It is recommended to develop the digital content in accordance with the measures taken during the Corona pandemic and e-learning standards.
An Analytical Investigation of Flipped Classroom to Improve Saudi EFL Learners’ Speaking Skills: a Case Study at Applied College
Authors: Sheerah Hebah Asaad Hamza , Yadav Meenakshi Sharma
Published: August 2022

The flipped classroom strategy in the Saudi educational system is changing how we gather information, research, and share data with others. New technology tools are transforming the educational community and how instructors transmit information to students. With this new tool, the flipped classroom technology method is being used on a bigger scale at most academic levels, particularly in Saudi Arabia. This study investigated the flipped classroom method (FCM), i.e., hybrid-flexible and hyflex models based on tri-model teaching approaches, to enhance the speaking skills of EFL students at Applied College for Girls, King Khalid University, at college level, and identify students’ opinions and responses towards the strategies used by the instructors. This research answered the following questions significantly: (i) What are EFL students’ opinions about their English speaking skills? (ii) To what extent does mixing FCM affect EFL students’ speaking skills? (iii) what are the EFL students’ opinions about integrating FCM into speaking lessons? A quasi-method was adopted to collect the control (N = 32) and the focused (N = 24) groups’ data. Two sets of opinion and satisfactory questionnaires were sent to the students to gain their opinions on learning the speaking skill, including the teacher’s observation to perceive the methodology and the instruments used to access speaking during the study. Finally, a focused group interview was conducted to ascertain the students’ satisfaction and homogeneous proficiency level in fulfilling the aims of adopting the flipped classroom approach. After one semester (13 weeks) of intervention, the outcomes revealed the significant overview that the students appreciated and found the FCM adequate in being more fluent, confident, and competent in their production classes. The findings might provide other valuable information for researchers involved in EFL advanced pedagogy to explore the operative speaking teaching method and module.