bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN EFEKTIVITAS METODE TIM TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT MYRIA PALEMBANG
Authors: Suryani Ketut
Published: October 2018

The Care service is an itegral part of the health service included basic service and refered service. The care service done by paramedics are in the forms of care parented . Most petients complain that the medical personels often show unfriendly attitude and lack of interest on the patient needs with simple and careless services . some studies showed that around 33.58% of patient satiasfication was influenced by their perception on service quality . the objective of the research is to know the short time effectivity of them method on care service in Myria hospital.. It is a quantitative descriptive research. The research population were all of 46 paramedics in task the stayed care room. The research sample was the total population , as much as 43 paramedics. The research variables were the effectivity components, onsisting , of productivity, efficiency, and satisfaction. Data were analyzed by the univariat anaiysis on the three variables. The results of research showed that the good respondent productivity were done by 24 personels (44.2%), and poorrespondents productivity were done by 19 personels (55.8%). On the efficiency,variable 23 respondents (53.5%) showed poor efficiency and 20 respondents (46.5%) showed good efficiency ,and on the satisfaction variable , 15 respondent (34.9%) showed high satisfaction and 28 respondents (65.1%) showed low satisfaction. Based on the research result, it is recomended to the Myria Hospital to make some efforts in increasing working productivity by giving a chance to its paramedics to follow some training and higher education programs.
Keywords: method team, service nursing
Authors: Triwidayati Katarina Retno
Published: October 2018

Pada pembelajaran bahasa, empat keterampilan bahasa (menyimak, berbicara, membaca, dan menulis) pada dasarnya dilatihkan dan dikembangkan. Namun, dengan berbagai kendala, keterampilan menyimak masih kurang diperhatikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pemahaman guru sekolah dasar di bawah naungan Yayasan Xaverius Palembang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan pembelajaran menyimak. Penelitian ini dilakukan di enam sekolah di bawah naungan Yayasan Xaverius Palembang dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian yang melibatkan 11 responden guru kelas I ini menunjukkan hasil guru yang diteliti belum melaksanakan pembelajaran menyimak secara tepat. Ketidaktepatan tersebut berhubungan dengan bahan ajar menyimak yang digunakan, teknik pembelajaran menyimak, dan evaluasi menyimak.
Analisis Keuntungan, Skala Usaha dan Efisiensi Ekonomi Relatif Usaha Budidaya Lele Dumbo Di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Sakti Budiman
Published: October 2018

This relative economic efficiency study uses Cobb-Douglas profit function. Besides being able to compare the efficiency level between two groups or more, use this profit function to find out whether the maximal short-term profits have been achieved and how the scale of the business is.The result of research shows the variable input factor and fixed input together effect on the profit of dumbo catfish culture business. As for the input variables comprised of the prices of which are: organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, seed catfish, feed pellets, feed Dawu (small dried shrimp), drugs and labor. The fixed input consists of the pool area, the required capital (invested) and the long catfish cultivation. Among the various inputs partially, the inputs that affect the actual profit of dumbo catfish culture business is the area of the pond. Maximum short-term gain in cultivation of dumbo catfish has not been achieved. Of the seven input variables in the physical sense, only four were optimal use of inputs, namely organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, feed and medicines Dawu. The state of the business scale indicates the presence of symptoms leading to increased scale of business (increasing return to scale). The comparison of economic efficiency by area of pond shows the existence of level of efficiency, that is the broader the pond of cultivation the higher the efficiency level. In addition, there is a similar degree of economic efficiency between farmers who use concrete ponds with farmers who use land ponds.
EKSPERIMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN E-LEARNING TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PADA POKOK BAHASAN ALJABAR DI SMP SE-KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Safitri Dian Nurul
Published: October 2018

This research aims to determine whether there is a positive influence of e-learning on mathematics learning achievement on the algebra subjects in junior high schools in Bojonegoro district. This research is a quasi-experimental research with two research variables. The dependent variable in this research is the mathematics learning achievement and the independent variable from this research is the learning model. This research was analyzed by using t-test with the analysis prerequisite test that is the normality test with the liliefors method and homogeneity test with the F test method. The result of this research is that there is a positive influence of e-learning on mathematics learning achievement on algebra subjects in junior high school in Bojonegoro district.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh positif pembelajaran e-learning terhadap prestasi belajar matematika pada pokok bahasan aljabar di SMP sekabupaten Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental semu dengan dua variabel penelitian. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah prestasi belajar matematika dan variabel bebas dari penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji t dengan uji prasyarat analisis yaitu uji normalitas dengan metode liliefors dan uji homogenitas dengan metode uji F. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh pengaruh positif pembelajaran e-learning terhadap prestasi belajar matematika pada pokok bahasan aljabar di SMP sekabupaten Bojonegoro.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PENEMUAN TERBIMBING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TUGAS SUPERITEM TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA MAHASISWA
Authors: Mayasari Novi , Khoirotunnisa Anis Umi
Published: October 2018

This study aims to find out "the effectiveness of guided discovery models by using super-task tasks on the development of students' mathematical problem solving abilities". This research is designed by using posttest only control which the research subject is first year students of 2018/2019 academic year. This research uses saturated sampling technique because all members of the population are used as samples. Data collection techniques in this study only use test instruments. Data analysis technique was done by using t-test. The results of the data analysis obtained that hypothesis testing in the experimental and control class obtained t calculation  = 3.41 with t table = 1.67. Because t calculation > t table then H0 is rejected so that it can be concluded that the guided discovery learning model by using superchemical tasks is more effective than the direct learning model on mathematical problem-solving abilities of first-level students in school mathematics II even semester at IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui “efektivitas  model penemuan terbimbing dengan menggunakan tugas superitem terhadap pengembangan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika mahasiswa”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain yang digunakan adalah posttest only control  dimana subyek penelitiannya adalah mahasiswa tingkat I tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh karena semua anggota populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini hanya menggunakan instrument tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji–t. Hasil dari analisis data diperoleh uji hipotesis pada kelas eksperimen dan kontrol diperoleh thitung= 3,41 dengan ttabel = 1,67. Karena   thitung > ttabel maka H0 ditolak sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing dengan menggunakan tugas superitem lebih efektif  dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran langsung terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika mahasiswa tingkat I pada mata kuliah matematika sekolah II semester genap di IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro.
KESALAHAN PROSES BERPIKIR MAHASISWA LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH GRUP
Authors: Rahayuningsih Suesthi , Feriyanto Feriyanto
Published: October 2018

The purposes of this research are 1) to describe the errors of thinking process of male student in solving group problems; 2) to describe the errors of thinking of female student in solving group problems. This research is an explorative research using a qualitative approach. Data collection is done by task-based interviews. The errors of thinking process based on indicators: fact errors, misconceptions, operating errors and principle errors in solving group problems. The data in this study are the results of interviews and group problem tests. The results of this research show that in fact errors, male subject experienced errors in interpreting the results obtained, whereas female students do not understand the symbols (H, #) and in the context of group symbols. In conceptual errors, the second subject is the same mistake, namely the error in explaining the group and the closed nature. Likewise, with operating errors, there is no significant difference in the second subject. In principle errors, the male subject does not associate the identity element obtained in the previous step in determining the inverse, while the female subject does not associate the set H and binary operations.   Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk: 1) mendeskripsikan kesalahan proses berpikir mahasiswa laki-laki dalam memecahkan masalah grup; 2) mendeskripsikan kesalahan proses berpikir mahasiswa perempuan dalam memecahkan masalah grup. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksploratif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara berbasis tugas. Kesalahan proses berpikir berdasarkan indikator: kesalahan fakta, kesalahan konsep, kesalahan operasi dan kesalahan prinsip dalam memecahkan masalah grup.  Data dalam penelitian ini berupa hasil wawancara dan tes masalah grup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kesalahan fakta, subjek laki-laki mengalami kesalahan menginterpretasikan hasil yang didapat, sedangkan subjek perempuan tidak memahami simbol (H, #) dan mengalami kesalahan dalam menuliskan simbol grup. Pada kesalahan konsep, kedua subjek mengalami kesalahan yang sama yaitu kesalahan dalam menjelaskan grup dan sifat tertutup.  Demikian juga pada kesalahan operasi, tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada kedua subjek. Pada kesalahan prinsip, subjek laki-laki tidak mengkaitkan elemen identitas yang diperoleh di langkah sebelumnya dalam menentukan invers, sedangkan subjek perempuan tidak mengkaitkan himpunan H dan operasi biner.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA SMP MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH
Authors: Imami Adi Ihsan
Published: October 2018

One alternative model of learning that is expected to improve problem-solving skills is the Problem Based Learning model. This research aims to examine the problem-solving abilities of junior high school students. This study is classified as Quasi Experiments that was conducted at SMP Nurul Huda in Karawang. This research was an experimental design with 80 seventh grade student as a sample, it is divided into two different classes as a Problem Based Learning class and conventional learning class. The two classes were given pretest and posttest to determine students' problem-solving abilities. The results showed that problem solving abilities students who obtained learning with Problem Based Learning were better than students who received conventional learning. The success of students in learning mathematics with Problem Based Learning and problem-solving problems shows good results.   Salah satu alternatif model dan pendekatan pembelajaran yang diperkirakan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan tersebut adalah model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan minat belajar siswa SMP. Penelitian ini termasuk Kuasi Eksperimen yang dilakukan pada salah satu SMP di kota Karawang, Penelitian ini adalah suatu eksperimen berdisain  dengan sampel 80 siswa kelas VII pada dua kelas yang berbeda sebagai kelas Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dan kelas pembelajaran konvensional. Kedua kelas yang diteliti diberikan pretes dan postes untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan minat belajar siswa.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kemampuan  pemecahan masalah dan minat belajar siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah lebih baik dari pada siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran konvensional. Keberhasilan siswa terhadap pelajaran matematika dengan Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah serta terhadap soal-soal pemecahan masalah menunjukkan hasil yang baik.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY SOCIETY (STS) PADA MATERI POKOK LINGKUNGAN HIDUP SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATANLIFE SKILL SISWA
Authors: Jailani Jailani , Abubakar Abubakar , Anwar Anwar
Published: October 2018

Pendekatan Science Technology Society merupakan salah satu pendekatan yang menghubungkan antara pembelajaran sains dengan kemajuan teknologi dan perkembangan masyarakat yang ada di sekitar siswa, siswa dilatih untuk memadukan pemahamannya tentang dunia alam (sains) dengan dunia buatan manusia (teknologi) dan dunia sosial melalui pengalaman siswa sehari-hari.Dengan demikiandiharapkan terjadi peningkatan life skill siswa.penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1) Mengetahuiprestasi belajar dan aktifitas belajar siswadengan menerapkanpendekatan STS pada materi pokoklingkungan hidup di SMP se Aceh Besar, 2) Mengetahui tingkat kemampuan guru dalam menerapkan pendekatan STSdalam rangka meningkatkan prestasi belajarsiswa, khususnya pada materi pokoklingkungan hidup, 3) Mengetahui tanggapan guru dan siswa terhadap penerapan pendekatan STSpada pembelajaran materi pokok lingkungan hidup. Populasi penelitian ini adalah guru sains dan siswa di SMP se Aceh Besar. Sampel diambil 10 SMP, masing-masing sekolah diambil 2 orang guru dan 10 orang siswa. Instrumen pengumpulan data digunakan lembar observasi, angket, dan wawancara.Data dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan rumus persentase dan analisis kualitatif secara narasi. Hasil analisis data dan temuan-temuan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah

sebagai berikut: Implementasi pendekatan STSdapat meningkatkan kualitas aktivitas siswa, dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa,dapat meningkatkan kualitas literasi sains dan teknologi siswa dengan baik. Serta meningkatnya respon siswa dan guru.
UPAYA PENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI HIMPUNAN
Authors: Ainun Nur , Almukarramah Almukarramah , Roslina Roslina , Asri Khairul
Published: October 2018

Tujuan umum penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengolahan data dianalisis dengan statistik kuantitatif. Pengolahan data peneliti menggunakan bantuan SPSS 16.0. Analisis statistik yang dilakukan berupa memberikan skor pretes dan postes, menghitung rataan dan standar deviasi, menguji normalitas dan uji homogenitas data pretes sebagai syarat Uji kesamaan rata-rata, menghitung N-Gain, melakukan uji perbedaan N-Gain, dan melakukan pengujian interaksi antara faktor pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa. Pelaksanaan penelitian dari bulan April s.d November 2018 di SMPN 1 Unggul Sukamakmur dan Kampus Universitas Serambi Mekkah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa: 1) Peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw lebih baik daripada kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa dengan pembelajaran biasa (konvensional) berdasarkan keseluruhan siswa, 2) Peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran Problem Based Learning lebih baik daripada kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa dengan pembelajaran biasa (konvensional) berdasarkan pengelompokkan siswa, dan 3) Terdapat interaksi antara penerapan pembelajaran dan pengelompokkan siswa terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa, dikarenakan kelompok memberikan hasil yang berbeda terhadap peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah.
Aboriginal Youth Experiences with Cyberbullying
Authors: Sam Johanna , Wisener Katherine , Schuitemaker Nahannee , Jarvis-Selinger Sandra A.
Published: October 2018

Technology has transformed interactions among adolescents from face-to-face to instantaneous virtual communication. Yet the use of digital media among adolescents can be potentially harmful with the risk of cyberbullying. While cyberbullying is a growing concern, few researchers have explored cyberbullying experiences among Aboriginal adolescents. The present study addresses this gap by examining qualitative data regarding cyberbullying experiences provided by Aboriginal youth participants between ages 11 and 17 in Aboriginal e-mentoring BC, which was an internet-based mentoring program in the province of British Columbia, Canada. The analysis of the data highlighted 4 themes: (1) perceptions and use of technology, (2) awareness of online safety and netiquette, (3) cyberbullying prevalence, and (4) prevention and coping skills. Transcending these themes was the importance of Aboriginal perspective and knowledge in mentoring and anti-cyberbullying initiatives. The results of the work presented in this study highlight the potential benefit of incorporating online safety and technology use in interventions to promote wellbeing among Aboriginal youth. The study findings on Aboriginal adolescents’ online experiences and perceptions of online safety can assist researchers and Indigenous health providers to better understand the cyberbullying phenomenon.
Barrier to Healthcare Access Faced by Indigenous Women in the Guatemalan Highland
Authors: Kragel Emily A. , Beyer Logan N. , Boyd David L.
Published: October 2018

Utilizing the Framework Method, qualitative research determined the effects of potential barriers to healthcare access faced by 15 self-selected, consenting Indigenous women living in three different communities in the Guatemalan highlands. The women were actively involved in the nutritional recuperation program of the Community Organization, a non-profit clinic. Data collection involved recorded interviews based on a questionnaire designed to ensure culture competency. Responses were grouped into categories based on their relation to potential barriers to healthcare access and were then coded based on impacts on healthcare seeking behaviours. Intercoder reliability was measured and negotiated agreement of results was conducted to reach 100% agreement.  Analyses of coded responses compared results between communities and between available sectors of healthcare (folk, public, and non-profit). Inductive reasoning was used to determine the effect of beliefs related to illness on healthcare seeking behaviour. Analyses showed significant differences in the impact of geographical barriers to healthcare access among communities across public and non-profit sectors of healthcare, p < 0.05, and demonstrated categorization of disease states and influence of beliefs related to illness on healthcare seeking behaviour. Results demonstrated a hierarchy of barriers, with barriers such as cost, perceived quality of care, trust of medical provider, and available time only showing a negative effect once the barrier of geography was overcome. Despite the sample bias, these results give insight into factors affecting healthcare seeking behaviours that could contribute to the low utilization of healthcare seen in this population.
Caregivers’ Perspectives on the Determinants of Dietary Decisions in Six First Nation Communities
Authors: McGregor Lorrilee , Toulouse Pamela , Maar Marion , Young Nancy L.
Published: October 2018

Colonialism is a fundamental determinant of Indigenous people’s health in Canada, yet little is known about its effects on food systems and dietary decisions in First Nation communities. A socioecological approach was used to explore the determinants of dietary decisions made by Indigenous caregivers. Conclusions are drawn from a narrative analysis of eight focus groups involving 33 caregivers in six First Nation communities. Caregivers identified the changes that they have observed in how food is procured, distributed, processed and prepared, along with the nutritional consequences and the sociocultural meanings of these changes. Determinants such as participation in the wage economy, low income, hunting and fishing regulations, availability of fish and game, and the proliferation of inexpensive, processed foods have altered the food systems and influenced dietary decisions made by caregivers in six First Nation communities. Initiatives such as community gardens, community freezers and community hunting camps are ways that these communities are seeking to regain food sovereignty.
“It’s a lot of work, and I’m still doing it”: Indigenous perceptions of help after sexual abuse and sexual violence
Authors: Maranzan K. Amanda , Hudson Roseanna , Scofich Rosemary , McGregor Melody , Seguin Rachel
Published: October 2018

This project used a sequential exploratory design to learn about what Canadian Indigenous people found helpful for dealing with the impacts of sexual abuse and sexual violence, as well as facilitators and barriers to service use. Participants resided in Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada and identified primarily as Ojibway, Oji-Cree, Cree, and Métis. Talking Circles and individual interviews were integrated with quantitative survey data. The Medicine Wheel was used to organize and describe findings. Spiritual practices included meeting with Elders, attending ceremonies, being outside, teachings, Healing Circles, and using Traditional Healers and Traditional Medicines. Emotional practices included connection, listening and being listened to, validation, cultural connections, self-reflection, belonging, and help with grieving. Physical practices included fasting, having a safe place to go, and sobriety, while mental practices included learning and understanding, non-judgement, learning coping skills, and being persistent. Findings reinforce that supports for sexual abuse/violence must be conceptualized beyond formal supports and be inclusive of the spiritual, emotional, mental, and physical practices used by Indigenous peoples.
Welcome to the First Edition from Waakebiness-Bryce Institute for Indigenous Health
Authors: Stewart Suzanne , Mashford-Pringle Angela
Published: October 2018

The Waakebiness-Bryce Institute for Indigenous Health (WBIIH) is thrilled to produce its first volume of the International Journal of Indigenous Health (IJIH). At the WBIIH, work in research, training, and policy development is grounded in Indigenous knowledges and community partnerships.  Indigenous knowledges have been used globally since time immemorial. These knowledge systems evolve and adapt over generations, yet remain consistent in that they view animals, plants, water, air, humans, and all creation as equal within the cosmos; throughout this volume, the reclaiming and proclaiming of Indigenous knowledges is a thematic basis for improved health and well-being of Indigenous peoples.
A barrier-free health system for Indigenous Communities
Authors: Stewart Suzanne , Mashford-Pringle Angela
Published: October 2018

The Issue N.1 2018, contains research articles on different topics related to Indigenous peoples' health in Canada and internationally.
ANOTAÇÕES SOBRE CRISTOLOGIA NO PENSAMENTO DE BONHOEFFER
Authors: Caldas Carlos
Published: October 2018

Este artigo visa apresentar, posto que em síntese, observações sobre como o teólogo luterano alemão Dietrich Bonhoeffer (1906-1945), sem dúvida um dos mais influentes e importantes pensadores cristãos do século XX, articulou sua compreensão cristológica. Apresentar-se-ão também algumas implicações missiológicas derivadas da maneira pela qual Bonhoeffer entendia a pessoa e a obra de Cristo.
DIETRICH BONHOEFFER:
Authors: Santos Felipe Eduardo Martins dos
Published: October 2018

O presente artigo busca sistematizar o conceito de cristianismo sem religião apresentado pelo teólogo alemão Dietrich Bonhoeffer, enquanto estava preso sob domínio nazista. Por se tratarem de cartas independentes e escritas em diferentes momentos, os conceitos desenvolvidos pelo teólogo tornam-se obscuros a um leitor desatendo e com pouco conhecimento dos conceitos postos por Bonhoeffer em sua trajetória como em suas obras Discipulado e Ética, por isso, a relevância da pesquisa. Assim, o conceito de cristianismo sem religião proposto é dividido em dois viés,isto é, a interpretação e forma. A primeira no que diz respeito a uma leitura interpretativa de discursos que conduziam o cristianismo alemão para forma religiosa fria e distante da realidade que a sociedade passava no contexto em questão.
DINÂMICAS RELIGIOSAS CONTEMPORÂNEAS COMO DESAFIO AO LABOR TEOLÓGICO EVANGÉLICO
Authors: Barrozo Victor Breno Farias
Published: October 2018

O labor teológico evangélico realiza-se dentro de um contexto mais amplo da tradução e significação da fé ante as transformações socioculturais de um determinado tempo histórico. Um dos principais panos de fundo a partir do qual se constroem os discursos teológicos é justamente o cenário religioso.  Num quadro marcado pela emergência da modernidade religiosa, novas dinâmicas estruturam e influenciam o protestantismo evangélico brasileiro como a secularização, individualismo, pluralismo, mercado religioso, globalização e hibridismos. Apresentaremos no presente texto um mosaico das principais tendências que se colocam ao senso religioso contemporâneo como desafios à reflexão teológica evangélica.
NARRAR PARA TRANSMITIR A FÉ:
Authors: Chaves Pedro Jônatas da Silva
Published: October 2018

Acredita-se que para o pentecostalismo brasileiro a fé deixou de envolver conhecimento, crença e confiança para tornar-se algo emocional, usado quando houver pouca evidência. Dessa forma, o presente texto objetiva desenvolver uma reflexão prática sobre a transmissão de fé através das narrativas experiências comum entre os fieis ligados a Igreja Assembleia de Deus no Brasil. Esse artigo foi elaborado como resultante de uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativa adotando o método de investigação analítico-bibliográfico. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, o texto está baseado principalmente no pensamento do teólogo João Batista Libanio, que demonstrou interesse a respeito da teologia narrativa. O resultado aponta que o excesso de intelectualização dos saberes que cria conceitos abstratos – como é próprio da teologia dogmática – provoca uma reação de afastamento de muitas comunidades religiosas, embora as narrativas de experiências existenciais sejam facilmente compreendidas e aceitas pela maioria dos grupos sociais por conta que, a narração, leva a todos, independente de sua classe social e educacional, a compreender aquilo que apenas uma minoria entendia pela forma conceitual. Atrelado ao fato que a Igreja Assembleia de Deus é uma denominação que valoriza a narração, mesmo de forma inconsciente, ela possui a teologia narrativa como sua forma de ensino e proclamação.  A contribuição deste texto consiste em ser mais um esclarececimento que a teologia pentecostal é racional ao seu jeito e que oferece, em conjunto com as demais teologias, novas possibilidades de interpretar a fé cristã.
DIVERSIDADE RELIGIOSA E PENTECOSTALISMO NA AMAZÔNIA:
Authors: Rodrigues Donizete Aparecido
Published: October 2018

Falar de diversidade religiosa e/na Amazônia traz dois grandes desafios científico-acadêmicos: primeiro, a área natural-geográfica é imensa e, segundo, esta região apresenta uma enorme complexidade cultural e religiosa. Por isso, este artigo pretende apenas fazer algumas reflexões histórico-sócio-antropológicas sobre a presença e a dinâmica religiosa do protestantismo-pentecostalismo na Amazônia. O objetivo é discutir as dinâmicas históricas e registar, etnograficamente, as manifestações de movimentos missionários e de igrejas (neo) pentecostais, materializadas no forte processo de conversão e evangelização de comunidades tradicionais - indígenas, ribeirinhos, caboclos e populações peri-urbanas.
DA (IN) VISIBILIDADE À OFICIALIZAÇÃO AO CARGO DE PASTORAS ASSEMBLEIANAS:
Authors: Correa Marina Aparecida Oliveira dos Santos
Published: October 2018

Esta comunicação tem por objetivo elucidar alguns aspectos que regem a relação de trabalho entre as Mulheres do Círculo de Oração (CO) das Igrejas Assembleias de Deus (ADs), com observações empíricas e breve panorama histórico, com vistas a resgatar as figuras femininas precursoras das ADs. Visa traçar um paralelo da mulher "ama de leite" e a obra Casa-Grande & Senzala de Gilberto Freire. São mulheres anônimas que representam a “mãe preta do passado”, possuidoras de um bom leite para amamentar os filhos de seus senhores: a oração e a profecia, que alimenta a igreja dando aos pastores o direcionamento espiritual, e, mesmo assim, sofrem exclusão pastoral, para o cargo de pastoras. Porém, a partir do II Congresso Norte de Teologia e o 4º Encontro Nacional da Rede Latino-americana de Estudos Pentecostais – RELEP, realizados na sede das ADs manauara, serviu de motivação para as mulheres assembleianas apresentarem suas reinvindicações aos pastores-presidente, Jonatas Câmara e Samuel Câmara por meio de uma Carta Proclamação, com argumentações contundentes sobre a oficialização “da vocação pastoral feminina, não por status, mas pela evidência do chamado espiritual concedido por Deus a homens e mulheres [...]”. Em dezembro de 2017 na festa do Centenário das ADs Manaus foram ordenadas ao cargo de pastoras cerca de 924 mulheres. A nova Convenção CADB – Convenção da Assembleia de Deus no Brasil, fundada por Samuel Câmara, em 2017, tem como promessa apoiar o Ministério Pastoral Feminino. É o começo de novos tempos, enquanto as ADs de Manaus aceitaram, outras continuam firmes na negação as mulheres ao cargo de pastoras. Um assunto polêmico dentro das ADs desde à década de 30, levantou um debate duro na Primeira Convenção Geral que já dura mais de cem anos de proibição.
FÉ & FUTEBOL:
Authors: Alencar Gedeon Freire de
Published: October 2018

Do Olimpo na Grécia antiga, ao Itaquerão na ZL, em São Paulo, em 2014, muita coisa mudou. O esporte deixou de ser uma celebração divina? Nem tanto. Na Grécia não havia empreiteiras construindo estádios no duvidoso “padrão Fifa”, e naquela época, os atletas se apresentavam nus, sem camisa, calção, meia e chuteira, pois não precisam dispor de espaço para as logomarcas dos patrocinadores. Entretanto, o espaço dos estádios continua sendo um local sagrado, o time é divino, o jogador idolatrado, a camisa do time um manto, a música do time é um hino, a partida uma liturgia, o torcedor um fiel, o jogo uma celebração, assistir um ritual, a bola uma oferenda, o troféu um totem e o gol uma epifania! Há êxtase, devoção, lágrimas dor, sacrifício e histeria coletiva.
CULPABILIDADE E INOCÊNCIA DA VÍTIMA EM RENÉ GIRARD:
Authors: Souza Gideane Moraes de
Published: October 2018

O texto a seguir tem a intenção de apresentar de maneira sucinta a noção de vítima sacrificial na teoria do Mecanismo Mimético em René Girard. Partindo deste pressuposto, verificar como ele articula a importância sacrificial de Cristo demandando Graça do lugar de Culpa e Pecado, a partir de textos teológicos produzidos pela própria instituição Pentecostal Assembleiana.
ESCRITAS BATISTAS:
Authors: Souza Luís Otávio Reis de , Silveira Diego Omar da
Published: October 2018

A escrita da história das Igrejas Cristãs foi, durante muito tempo, uma escrita de si, nascida das mãos de religiosos investidos da tarefa de produzir uma versão dos fatos inundada pela noção de providência e, logo, favorável aos agentes oficiais de cada denominação. As recentes investigações nesse campo se dedicaram majoritariamente, no entanto, a problematizar a historiografia católica, sem muita atenção aos meios evangélicos. Explorando essa lacuna, o presente trabalho discute duas obras de José dos Reis Pereira, buscando compreender os mecanismos utilizados por esse pastor/ autor para construir uma memória institucional da Igreja Batista no Brasil.
REBOBINE POR FAVOR! SER ALTERO? OU ESTAR ALTERO? A ALTERIDADE COMO PROCESSO CONSTITUINTE DO ETHOS HUMANUS
Authors: Valente José Fabio Bentes , Vargas Fatima Flôres de
Published: October 2018

Hábitos de intolerância e do não reconhecimento das diferenças interpessoais, tem se amenizado no decorrer dos processos históricos, entretanto, atitudes de desrespeito e preconceito ainda coexistem, criando assim uma égide do “EU”, que está presente em todas as esferas, sejam elas religiosas, políticas, econômicas e culturais, sendo que esse diferencialismo está patente nesses contextos e que carecem ser pensado a partir de atos recíprocos de tolerância. Este artigo utiliza enquanto objeto de estudo a alteridade, suscitando como ferramenta preponderante no auxílio da resolução de inúmeros empasses que ocorrem socialmente e que caracterizam o individualismo e hedonismo. Afim de ter um esclarecimento da temática em voga, o presente artigo se utiliza dos pressupostos de Martin Buber, Emanuel Levinas, Alan Touraine, Gilles Lipovetsk, entre outros.
Recherches sur le rôle de l'eau dans la structure et le polymorphisme de la cordiérite
Authors: Iiyama Jean Toshimichi
Published: October 2018

Étude cristallographique et chimique de la cordiérite montrant l'existence d'un déficit systématique en atomes d'oxygène et en cations dans la maille par rapport à la formule structurale suggérée par Bragg. On introduit l'hypothèse d'une substitution d'une partie des groupes SiO₄ par de l'eau sous la forme de (OH)₄.

La transformation de la cordiérite BT en la forme HT décrite autrefois par A. Miya-shiro, T. Iiyama, M. Yamasaki et T. Miyashiro, correspond à la déshydratation du minéral ; la réaction Cordiérite hydratée (BT) Cordiérite anhydre (HT) + nH₂O forme un système pseudo-univariant, dont on donne la dépendance en fonction de la température et de la pression.

Application de ces résultats à quelques problèmes pétrographiques.
Contactless photomagnetoelectric investigations of 2D semiconductors
Authors: Nowak Marian , Jesionek Marcin , Solecka Barbara , Szperlich Piotr , Duka Piotr , Starczewska Anna
Published: October 2018

Background: Applications of two-dimensional (2D) materials in electronic devices require the development of appropriate measuring methods for determining their typical semiconductor parameters, i.e., mobility and carrier lifetime. Among these methods, contactless techniques and mobility extraction methods based on field-effect measurements are of great importance.

Results: Here we show a contactless method for determining these parameters in 2D semiconductors that is based on the photomagnetoelectric (PME) effect (also known as the photoelectromagnetic effect). We present calculated dependences of the PME magnetic moment, evoked in 2D Corbino configuration, on the magnetic field as well as on the intensity and spatial distribution of illumination. The theoretical predictions agree with the results of the contactless investigations performed on non-suspended single-layer graphene. We use the contactless PME method for determining the dependence of carrier mobility on the concentration of electrons and holes induced by a back-gate voltage.

Conclusion: The presented contactless PME method, used in Corbino geometry, is complementary to the mobility extraction methods based on field-effect measurements. It can be used for determining the mobility and diffusion length of carriers in different 2D materials.
Gaps in the interpretation of pronouns
Authors: Chatain Keny
Published: October 2018

Donkey sentences receive either existential or universal truth-conditions. This paper presents two new data points going against standard dynamic approaches to this ambiguity: first, I show that the ambiguity extends beyond quantified environments, to cross-clausal anaphora. Second, I show that donkey sentences can give rise to narrow pseudo-scope readings, where the pronoun's implicit quantification takes scope below some operator in the sentence. Neither of these facts is predicted by standard dynamic accounts. Together, they suggest a different analysis in which the ambiguity arises when the pronoun has multiple referents to pick from. Inspired by Champollion (2017), I propose that when such circumstances arise, the pronoun receives vague reference. Using standard rules of projection is then sufficient to derive the existential/universal ambiguity as well as the two problematic data points.
Towards a New Explanation of Sequence of Tense
Authors: Kauf Carina , Zeijlstra Hedde
Published: October 2018

Past-under-past embeddings have two readings, a simultaneous and a backward-shifted one. While existing accounts derive these readings via distinct mechanisms, be it by means of an ambiguity at the level of LF or via blocking of a cessation implicature, we propose an alternative account which avoids such ambiguity. For us, the meaning of a past tense morpheme, like -ed, is comprised of two components. Syntactically, every past tense morpheme carries an uninterpretable past feature [uPAST], to be checked by a (single) covert past tense operator Op- PAST carrying an interpretable feature [iPAST]. Semantically, the past tense marker encodes a relative non-future with respect to its closest c-commanding tense node (informally: ‘not later than’), immediately yielding the two distinct readings.
Mass–Richness Relations for X-Ray and SZE-selected Clusters at 0.4 < z < 2.0 as Seen by Spitzer at 4.5 μm
Authors: Rettura A. , Chary R. , Krick J. , Ettori S.
Published: October 2018

We study the mass–richness relation of 116 spectroscopically confirmed massive clusters at 0.4 < z < 2 by mining the Spitzer archive. We homogeneously measure the richness at 4.5 μm for our cluster sample within a fixed aperture of 2′ radius and above a fixed brightness threshold, making appropriate corrections for both background galaxies and foreground stars. We have two subsamples, those which have (a) literature X-ray luminosities and (b) literature Sunyaev–Zel’dovich effect masses. For the X-ray subsample we re-derive masses adopting the most recent calibrations. We then calibrate an empirical mass–richness relation for the combined sample spanning more than one decade in cluster mass and find the associated uncertainties in mass at fixed richness to be ±0.25 dex. We study the dependence of the scatter of this relation with galaxy concentration, defined as the ratio between richness measured within an aperture radius of 1 and 2 arcmin. We find that at fixed aperture radius the scatter increases for clusters with higher concentrations. We study the dependence of our richness estimates with depth of the 4.5 μm imaging data and find that reaching a depth of at least [4.5] = 21 AB mag is sufficient to derive reasonable mass estimates. We discuss the possible extension of our method to the mid-infrared WISE All Sky Survey data and the application of our results to the Euclid mission. This technique makes richness-based cluster mass estimates available for large samples of clusters at very low observational cost.
Hydrohalite Salt-albedo Feedback Could Cool M-dwarf Planets
Authors: Shields Aomawa L. , Carns Regina C.
Published: October 2018

A possible surface type that may form in the environments of M-dwarf planets is sodium chloride dihydrate, or “hydrohalite” (NaCl · 2H2O), which can precipitate in bare sea ice at low temperatures. Unlike salt-free water ice, hydrohalite is highly reflective in the near-infrared, where M-dwarf stars emit strongly, making the effect of the interaction between hydrohalite and the M-dwarf spectral energy distribution necessary to quantify. We carried out the first exploration of the climatic effect of hydrohalite-induced salt-albedo feedback on extrasolar planets, using a three-dimensional global climate model. Under fixed CO2 conditions, rapidly rotating habitable-zone M-dwarf planets receiving 65% or less of the modern solar constant from their host stars exhibit cooler temperatures when an albedo parameterization for hydrohalite is included in climate simulations, compared to simulations without such a parameterization. Differences in global mean surface temperature with and without this parameterization increase as the instellation is lowered, which may increase CO2 build-up requirements for habitable conditions on planets with active carbon cycles. Synchronously rotating habitable-zone M-dwarf planets appear susceptible to salt-albedo feedback at higher levels of instellation (90% or less of the modern solar constant) than planets with Earth-like rotation periods, due to their cooler minimum dayside temperatures. These instellation levels where hydrohalite seems most relevant correspond to several recently discovered potentially habitable M-dwarf planets, including Proxima Centauri b, TRAPPIST-1e, and LHS 1140b, making an albedo parameterization for hydrohalite of immediate importance in future climate simulations.
Magnetic Shielding of Soft Protons in Future X-Ray Telescopes: The Case of the ATHENA Wide Field Imager
Authors: Fioretti Valentina , Bulgarelli Andrea , Molendi Silvano , Lotti Simone , Macculi Claudio , Barbera Marco , Mineo Teresa , Piro Luigi , Cappi Massimo , Dadina Mauro , Meidinger Norbert , von Kienlin Andreas , Rau Arne
Published: October 2018

Both interplanetary space and Earth’s magnetosphere are populated by low-energy (≤300 keV) protons that are potentially able to scatter on the reflecting surface of the Wolter-I optics of X-ray focusing telescopes and reach the focal plane. This phenomenon, depending on the X-ray instrumentation, can dramatically increase the background level, reducing the sensitivity or, in the most extreme cases, compromising the observation itself. The use of a magnetic diverter, deflecting protons away from the field of view, requires a detailed characterization of their angular and energy distribution when exiting the mirror. We present the first end-to-end Geant4 simulation of proton scattering by X-ray optics and the consequent interaction with the diverter field and the X-ray detector assembly, selecting the ATHENA Wide Field Imager as a case study for the evaluation of the residual, soft-proton-induced background. We find that in the absence of a magnetic diverter, protons are indeed funneled toward the focal plane, with a focused non-X-ray background well above the level required by ATHENA science objectives (5 × 10−4 counts cm−2 s−1 keV−1), for all the plasma regimes encountered in both L1 and L2 orbits. These results set the proton diverter as a mandatory shielding system on board the ATHENA mission and all high throughput X-ray telescopes operating in the interplanetary space. For a magnetic field computed to deflect 99% of the protons that would otherwise reach the WFI, Geant4 simulations show that this configuration, in the assumption of a uniform field, would efficiently shield the focal plane, yielding a residual background level of the order or below the requirement.
Binary Companions of Evolved Stars in APOGEE DR14: Orbital Circularization
Authors: Price-Whelan Adrian M. , Goodman Jeremy
Published: October 2018

Short-period binary star systems dissipate orbital energy through tidal interactions that lead to tighter, more circular orbits. Using a sample of binaries with subgiant, giant, and red clump star members that is nearly an order of magnitude larger than that of Verbunt & Phinney, we reexamine predictions for tidal circularization of binary stars with evolved members. We confirm that binary star systems in our sample predicted to have circular orbits (using equilibrium tide theory) generally have negligible measured eccentricities. At a fixed stellar mass, the transition period is correlated with the surface gravity (i.e., size) of the evolved member, indicating that the circularization timescale must be shorter than the evolutionary timescale along the giant branch. A few exceptions to the conclusions above are mentioned in the discussion. Some of these exceptions are likely systems in which the spectrum of the secondary biases the radial velocity measurements, but four appear to be genuine, short-period, moderate-eccentricity systems.
Photochemical Oxygen in Non-1-bar CO2 Atmospheres of Terrestrial Exoplanets
Authors: James Tre’Shunda , Hu Renyu
Published: October 2018

Atmospheric chemistry models have shown that molecular oxygen can build up in CO2-dominated atmospheres on potentially habitable exoplanets without input of life. Existing models typically assume a surface pressure of 1 bar. Here we present model scenarios of CO2-dominated atmospheres with the surface pressure ranging from 0.1 to 10 bars, while keeping the surface temperature at 288 K. We use a one-dimensional photochemistry model to calculate the abundance of O2 and other key species, for outgassing rates ranging from a Venus-like volcanic activity up to 20 times Earth-like activity. The model maintains the redox balance of the atmosphere and the ocean, and includes the pressure dependency of outgassing on the surface pressure. Our calculations show that the surface pressure is a controlling parameter in the photochemical stability and oxygen buildup of CO2-dominated atmospheres. The mixing ratio of O2 monotonically decreases as the surface pressure increases at very high outgassing rates, whereas it increases as the surface pressure increases at lower-than-Earth outgassing rates. Abiotic O2 can only build up to the detectable level, defined as 10−3 in volume mixing ratio, in 10-bar atmospheres with the Venus-like volcanic activity rate and the reduced outgassing rate of H2 due to the high surface pressure. Our results support the search for biological activities and habitability via atmospheric O2 on terrestrial planets in the habitable zone of Sun-like stars.
Mapping Lyman Continuum Escape in Tololo 1247–232
Authors: Micheva Genoveva , Oey M. S. , Keenan Ryan P. , Jaskot Anne E. , James Bethan L.
Published: October 2018

Low-redshift, spatially resolved Lyman continuum (LyC) emitters allow us to clarify the processes for LyC escape from these starburst galaxies. We use Hubble Space Telescope (HST) WFC3 and ACS imaging of the confirmed low-redshift LyC emitter Tol 1247−232 to study the ionization structure of the gas and its relation to the ionizing star clusters. We perform ionization parameter mapping (IPM) using [O iii] λλ4959, 5007 and [O ii] λ3727 imaging as the high- and low-ionization tracers, revealing broad, large-scale, optically thin regions originating from the center and reaching the outskirts of the galaxy, consistent with LyC escape. We carry out stellar population synthesis modeling of the 26 brightest clusters using our HST photometry. Combining these data with the nebular photometry, we find a global LyC escape fraction of f
esc = 0.12, with uncertainties also consistent with zero escape and all measured f
esc values for this galaxy. Our analysis suggests that, similar to other candidate LyC emitters, a two-stage starburst has taken place in this galaxy, with a 12 Myr old, massive central cluster likely having precleared regions in and around the center and the second generation of 2–4 Myr old clusters dominating the current ionization, including some escape from the galaxy.