bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Giardia Lamblia among Children Attended at SOS Hospital
Authors: Ali Abdigani Mohamed , Ga'al Ahmed Osman , Mohamed Amal Mohamoud , Said Maryan Abdulkadir , Elmi Ifrah Yusuf
Published: January 2024

Background: Giardia lamblia is considered to be one of the leading causative agents of diarrhea, especially in children. Epidemiological surveys have shown that parasitic diarrhea in children is primarily due to G. lamblia infection Giardia lamblia can result in reduced physical fitness, delayed growth and gastrointestinal problems, such as abdominal pain, vitaminB12 deficiency and malabsorption about 200 million people have symptomatic giardiasis. In areas where sanitation and hygiene are poor the disease is most severeObjective: To identify prevalence of giardia lamblia among children attended at SOS hospital in Mogadishu Somalia.Methods and Materials: study was descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in SOS hospital, Mogadishu-Somalia during May 2020 to june2020; 50 stool samples were collected from the patients attending at SOS hospital. The Stool was to identify under microscope Examination used for wet preparation method. The study used SPSS (version 20.0) for analysis, and results were presented in frequencies, percentage, and bar charts.Results: 50 sample stools were collected from patient with suspected parasitic infection SOS hospital different age groups and both sexes were covered. When we made diagnosis test of stool ni 8(16%) were giardia lamblia cyst seen also when we made diagnosis test ni 2(4%) were giardia lamblia trophozoite, during diagnosing I have seen other parasites, 9(18%) were Ascaris lubricoides ova seen, 7(14%) were T.T ova seen, 5(10%) were H.nan egg seen, 4(8%) were E.histolytic, when we made diagnose test of giardia lamblia in 15(30%) were negative.Conclusion: the results from the study showed high rate of giardia lamblia infection and also another parasite. We have identified domestic factors like mother education, no. of under-five children in the family, low SES and peri-domestic factors like lack of solid waste collection and visible sewage near the house. We emphasize the pro-vision of health care services, personal education and environmental hygiene by both governmental and non-governmental organization to reduce this high prevalence. Regular diagnosis should be available and treatment should be provided for infected and vulnerable communities.
Study of Microalbuminuria amonog Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Mogadishu-Somalia
Authors: Mohamud Mubarak Hassan , Abdulkadir Khadija Abukar , Ahmed Shukri Mohamed , Abdullahi Muna Mohamud
Published: January 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia caused by insulin secretion defects. Both type 1and type 2DM can cause chronic diabetic nephropathy complication. The early stage of nephropathy si detected yb MAU test, when urinary albumin excretion (UAE) is 30-300mg/24h, or 20-200mg / min.Objective: This study aims to assess the prevalence of microalbuminuria among type 2 diabetic patients.Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted at Ummah hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia during September 2019 to August 2020. Atotal of 50 clean random urine samples were collected from diabetic patients and then tested through urine analysis investigation following the standard procedure Albumin and creatinine tests were performed for albumin creatinine radio (ACR) method. The study used SPSS (version 20.0) for analysis, and results were presented in frequencies, percentage, and bar charts.Results: 31 (62%) were normoalbuminuric while 19(38%) were microalbuminuria out of the total 50 samples collected, 3lwere normal with 28 control and 3uncontrol while 19 were abnormal with 4 control and 15 uncontrol, 3Iwere normal with duration <5 (13), 5-10 (15) and >10 (3) while 19 were abnormal with duration <5 (4), 5-10 (2) and > 10 (13)Conclusion: The results from the study showed high the prevalence of microalbuminuria 38%, Microalbuminuria exhibits a direct relationship with increased duration of mellitus diabetes, Uncontrol of diabetic increase level of microalbuminuria, recommend annual microalbuminuria screening from the early diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and early treatment where microalbuminuria sifound.
Interpretacja w modelach tobitowych
Authors: Kostrzewska Jadwiga
Published: January 2024

At first the tobit models according to T. Amemiya’s classification ([1]) are presented in the paper. Next, expected values and marginal effects in these models are obtained. In the tobit models marginal effects are not equal to coefficients of the model in general. To get a proper interpretation in the considered models, it is necessary to obtain marginal effects as a partial deviation of the expected values. Moreover, marginal effects are different for binary and continuous variables.
Development of an Islamic-Based Independent Curriculum Based on the National Curriculum
Authors: Rahman Daryatmo , Madhakomala R.
Published: January 2024

The background of this research is a study of how to develop an Islamic-based curriculum in informal education in order to provide options and solutions to create an Islamic-based curriculum to develop quality education. The purpose of this research is to develop a curriculum and meet the needs of the community in Islamic educational institutions. In this study, researchers used a qualitative approach while the type of research approach is descriptive with a case study method, which is intended to be used by researchers to describe and explain the development of an independent Islamic-based curriculum based on the national curriculum. The result of this study is that from the changes and developments in the existing curriculum, it turns out that it still does not reach the ideal level to be applied in all educational institutions, so this will have an impact that the curriculum that applies in this country cannot be fully applied in every educational institution, so the development of an independent Islamic-based curriculum will have an influence in improving Islamic education and affecting the fulfillment of community needs for Islamic knowledge.
Celah Atau Kesalahan dalam Diagnostik dan Terapi Kusta
Authors: Agustina S Sri , Dewi Fitriana Yusiyanti , Yulita Amira Agna
Published: January 2024

Penyakit kusta masih menjadi masalah yang sangat kompleks bukan hanya dari segi medis tetapi juga masalah ekonomi, sosial dan budaya karena masih terdapat pengetahuan /kepercayaan yang keliru (stigma) di masyarakat terhadap kusta dan disabilitas yang ditimbulkannya. Kesalahan dalam diagnosis kusta akan menyebabkan pemberian terapi yang tidak tepat sehingga penularan akan berjalan terus, kerusakan saraf yang lebih berat dan kecacatan permanen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki kesalahan dalam mendiagnosis penyakit kusta dan dampaknya terhadap terapi, yang dapat meningkatkan angka penularan dan kejadian disabilitas pada penderita. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan (lybrary research). Penelitian ini menyoroti beberapa celah dalam diagnosis penyakit kusta, termasuk tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat yang rendah, kelainan kulit yang mirip dengan penyakit lain, kunjungan pelayanan kesehatan yang bersifat pasif, faktor ekonomi, dan sarana penunjang yang tidak memadai. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa diagnosis penyakit kusta kompleks, dengan beberapa faktor risiko kesalahan termasuk pengetahuan masyarakat yang rendah dan kelainan kulit yang menyerupai penyakit lain. Rekomendasi solusi mencakup peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat, pelatihan tenaga medis, upaya penemuan kasus aktif, dan peningkatan aksesibilitas sarana diagnostik, serta menekankan pentingnya kerjasama lintas sektor untuk pencegahan kesalahan diagnosis dan terapi penyakit kusta.
Beyond Competitive Dynamic Framework: Competing in Disruptive Environment
Authors: Alanudin Dian , Wahyuni Sari , Sudhartio Lily
Published: January 2024

The creative industry has become a hot topic in a new economy. The industry should create a competitive advantage source to “win the battle without losing its ground”. These capabilities are crucial in fostering the industry's competitive advantage in the global context. To win the battle through innovation as a first-mover, information, technology, and creative talent as valuable resources. These main drivers are important to compete in the 21st century, valuable resources, and intangible assets in fostering competitive advantage in the industry. Without this capability and skills, the firms in this industry are not easy to compete with and are difficult to develop continuously sustain growth in the industry. The purpose of this paper is to contribute by giving a critical analysis of existing phenomena and emphasizes the analyzes of Penrose, Schumpeter’s Theory, and the Action-Reaction Model in explaining the strategy dynamics integrating with the Market-Based, Industrial Organization, and the Resource-Based Theory in fostering competitive advantage. This study is based on secondary data to fill the gap in the phenomena and literature. The analyzes will shed holistic understanding and contribute some insight into creative industry perspectives and give enlightenment to other scholars, managerial implication, and all creative industry stakeholders.
The Influence of Dividend Policy, ESG Score, Profitability, and Leverage on the Stock Liquidity of IDX 80 Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Palupi Arista , Nalurita Febria , Hady Hamdy
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of dividend policy measured with DPR, envirometal, social, governance (ESG score), profitability measured by ROA and leverage measured by DER toward stock liquidity by using amihud methods at 80 IDX companies registered in IDX period 2018-2022. This study sample is many 23 companies registered on index IDX 80 with 115 data observations by using a purposive sampling method. Method of analysis data in this research is using regression panel data. Results of this research show that dividend policies measured by DPR, ESG score, enviromental and profitability has a significant effect on stock liquidity. And social score, governance and leverage has no significant effect on stock liquidity. The implications of research for companies can identify predictable financial and non-financial as factors affect the stock liquidity, The company needs to pay attention to profitability that can increase stock liquidity and also pay attention to dividend policy because dividends are able to attract investors so it can increase stock liquidity. Related to the environment score to be attention because of the information bad in this may impact on stock liquidity.
Team science is slow science
Authors: Dingemanse Mark
Published: January 2024

With Times Higher Education writing about citation gaming and hyperprolific authors (surely not unrelated) I hope we can save some of our attention for what Uta Frith and others have called slow science. On that note, consider this:  Team science is (often) slow science. 
Concrete reasons to be skeptical about an ‘Abstract Wikipedia’
Authors: Dingemanse Mark
Published: January 2024

 TL;DR  Wikidata is an ambitious enterprise, but social ontologies are never language-agnostic — so the project risks perpetuating rather than transcending the worldviews most prevalent in current Wikipedia databases, which means broadly speaking global north, Anglo, western, white cishet male worldviews. I think Wikidata is perhaps promising for brute physical facts like the periodic table and biochemistry.
What is ‘non-lexical’? Notes on non-lexical vocalisations, II
Authors: Dingemanse Mark
Published: January 2024

 New!  Some of this is now published here (open access, free for all!): Dingemanse, Mark. 2020.
How Academia.edu promotes poor metadata and plays to our vanity
Authors: Dingemanse Mark
Published: January 2024

A while back some low quality citations started showing up on Google Scholar. They had titles like “CHAPTER 2 draft — email xyz@ab.edu” and it was hard find actual bibliographic metadata. Google Scholar seemed to have scraped random PDFs uploaded on Academia.edu and decided it was worth counting the citations in them even in the absence of proper metadata.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI BIDANG PENCATATAN NIKAH PADA KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA
Authors: Nurhuda Abid , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Napis Muhammad Samsul Hairi
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kualitas pelayanan publik bidang pencatatan nikah pada pada Kantor Urusan Agama Singaran Pati. Kualitas pelayanan publik tersebut ditinjau dari indikator tangibles, responsiveness, reliability dan empathy juga factor­faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan public. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara kepada informan, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan publik bidang pencatatan nikah pada Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Singaran Pati temyata terdapat kelemahan-kelemahan sehingga belum optimal. Indikator tangibles, belum adanya fasiltas sarana dan prasarana yang nyaman. Indikator reliability, masih terdapat prosedur pelayanan yang tidak sesuai dengan aturan. Indikator responsiveness, daya tanggab petugas yang lambat, indikator emphaty, perhatian petugas rendah, pelayanan yang diskriminatif. Factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan publik adalah minimnya ketrampilan yang belum berjalan semestinya Guna meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik bidang pencatatan nikah Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Singaran Pati agar menambah anggaran, meningkatkan skills melalui pelatihan.
Kata kunci : Kualitas pelayanan publik, KUA
Estrategias digitales de recaudación para la gestión tributaria
Authors: Morante Cumpa Jean Pierre Michael , Heredia Llatas Flor Delicia , Gonzales Imán Lina Ariadne , Sánchez Chávez Arnaldo , Oyola Cortez Hugo Milton
Published: January 2024

Los gobiernos locales en Latinoamérica tienen una baja recaudación tributaria, el mundo globalizado actual, donde la tecnología es una plataforma que constituye una oportunidad para llegar al contribuyente es que se planteó abordar las estrategias digitales bajo un enfoque planificado y sistemático que aprovechan las tecnologías digitales y la presencia en línea para alcanzar eficiencia en la gestión tributaria. La investigación tuvo objetivo elaborar estrategias digitales de recaudación para la gestión tributaria en una municipalidad de la Provincia de Chiclayo, la metodología se basó en un enfoque cuantitativo, alcance descriptivo y diseño no experimental, la población lo conformaron 364 contribuyente. Como instrumento se usó el cuestionario de estrategias digitales de recaudación y el cuestionario de gestión tributaria, instrumentos válidos y confiables, teniendo como resultados que el 53,3% de los contribuyentes indican un nivel medio de implementación de las estrategias digitales de recaudación por parte de la municipalidad; de igual forma, se obtuvo que el 46,2% indican un nivel medio de gestión tributaria, concluyendo que dentro del diseño de las estrategias digitales de recaudación los enfoques se centraron en mejora de la calidad de percepción del servicio de recaudación, fortalecer los canales de comunicación, plan de beneficios fiscales y ejercer una gestión transparente y centrada en el contribuyente.
Exploring the Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Advantages and Hurdles
Authors: Contreras Jesús Ronald Iparraguirre , Castillo Eloy Fernando Rivera , Verdezoto Marcela Karina Silva , Liliana Coronado Lárraga
Published: January 2024

A documentary review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers related to the study of the variables Higher Education and Artificial Intelligence in Latin America. The purpose of the bibliometric analysis proposed in this document was to know the main characteristics of the volume of publications registered in the Scopus database during the period 2017-2022 by Latin American institutions, achieving the identification of 121 publications. The information provided by this platform was organized through graphs and figures, categorizing the information by Year of Publication, Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge and Type of Publication. Once these characteristics have been described, the position of different authors on the proposed topic is referenced through a qualitative analysis. Among the main findings made through this research, it is found that Mexico, with 38 publications, was the country with the highest scientific production indexed in Scopus by authors affiliated with Latin American institutions, while Brazil and Colombia occupy the second and third place with 28 and 24 published documents, respectively. The Area of Knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material related to the study of Artificial Intelligence and Higher Education in Latin America was Computer Science with 85 published documents, and the most used Publication Type during the period indicated above were Conference Articles with 63% of the total scientific production.
Tingkat Motivasi Mahasiswa dalam Melakukan Aktivitas Olahraga
Authors: Zuriaturizky Fahrul , Ghasya Dyoty Auliya Vilda
Published: January 2024

Olahraga berperan penting untuk menjaga kesehatan tubuh. Kurang olahraga dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada kesehatan tubuh. Faktor seseorang terdorong untuk melakukan aktifitas fisik olahraga salah satunya adalah motivasi. Masing-masing dari setiap individu memiliki karakter yang berbeda sehingga mempengaruhi motivasi mereka dalam hal olahraga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat motivasi mahasiswa untuk berolahraga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan cara pengisian survei. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 35 responden mahasiswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket yang disebarkan melalui Google Form dan diisi secara sukarela. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan deskriptif statistik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh data bahwa tingkat motivasi mahasiswa dalam berolahraga diantaranya 14,29% sangat buruk, 11,43% buruk, 37,14% cukup, 25,71% baik, dan 11,43% sangat baik. Dan sebagian besar motivasi yang dimiliki mahasiswa teerletak pada motivasi intrinsik yaitu sebesar 58,32% sedangkan pada motivasi ekstrinsik sebesar 41,68%. Melakukan olahraga rekreasi dapat meningkatkan motivasi olahraga karena ringan dan menyenangkan serta meredakan stres.
Bagaimana Intervensi Gaya Hidup Aktif melalui Aktifitas Fisik pada Anak? Sebuah Tinjauan Sitematis
Authors: Sudirjo Encep , Sudrazat Adang
Published: January 2024

Gaya hidup aktif pada anak merupakan suatu pendekatan yang menekankan pentingnya melibatkan anak dalam kegiatan fisik secara teratur. Gaya hidup aktif ini mencakup berbagai aspek, termasuk partisipasi dalam olahraga, bermain di luar ruangan, dan aktivitas fisik sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak intervensi gaya hidup aktif melalui aktivitas fisik pada perkembangan anak-anak. Melalui sebuah tinjauan sitematis terhadap artikel penelitian yang relevan, kami menganalisis pengaruh intervensi ini pada berbagai aspek, termasuk keterampilan motorik, fungsi kognitif, kesehatan, dan perilaku anak-anak. Pencarian untuk penelitian ini menggunakan database Science Direct dengan subjek area pisikologi. Dalam penelitian ini mengikuti pedoman Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Setelah kriteria eksklusi, hanya 5 artikel yang masuk kategori. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa campur tangan yang melibatkan keterlibatan dalam aktivitas fisik secara teratur, terutama yang terstruktur, memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pengembangan keterampilan motorik kasar dan halus pada anak-anak. Aktivitas fisik terbukti sebagai faktor kunci dalam mendukung perkembangan motorik dalam jangka panjang. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan positif antara aktivitas fisik dan fungsi kognitif pada anak-anak. Oleh karena itu bahwa berpartisipasi dalam aktivitas fisik, terutama pada tingkat intensitas tertentu, dapat meningkatkan kemahiran dalam kefasihan kognitif, orisinalitas, dan fleksibilitas kognitif.
Efektivitas Latihan Vertimax jump dan Modern Depth jump terhadap Peningkatan Kecepatan dan Power
Authors: Utomo Gatot Margisal , Kusuma Angga Indra , Utamayasa I Gede Dharma , Putra Ismawandi Bripandika , Zen Mohammad Zaim
Published: January 2024

Kemampuan menghasilkan daya ledak bagian bahwah yang diangggap penting dalam banyaknya aktivitas. Pelatihan memiliki tujuan meningkatkan kemampuan atlet, baik kemampuan fisik, teknik maupun mental. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas fisik harus melakukan latihan fisik yang efektif untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal. Latihan vertimax jump merupakan latihan loncat tegak menggunakan alat vertimax. Latihan modern depth jump yaitu pengembangan dari depth jump. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengakaji pengaruh antara latihan wetimax jump dan modern depth jump terhadap peningkatan kecepatan dan power. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitan kuantitatif, meggunakan metode quasy-experiment. Sampel yang digunakan mahasiswa laki laki usia 21-23 tahun sebanyak 36 orang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan SPSS menggunakan uji Beda Multivariat  dilanjutkan dengan uji Post Hoc. Hasil yang didapatkan latihan vertimax jump dan depth jump memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kecepatan dan power. Vertimax jump lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kecepatan dan power. Pada kelompok kontrol mengalami peningkatan yang tidak signifikan. Para pelatih dan pelaku olahraga khususnya yang dominan menggunakan komponen biomotor kecepatan dan power dapat mengadopsi kedua latihan ini sebagai opsi latihan.
Wer wacht über die Wächter?
Authors: Reutter Werner
Published: January 2024

Fast möchte man sagen: endlich! Regierung und Opposition wollen gemeinsam versuchen, das Bundesverfassungsgericht besser vor einer möglichen Einflussnahme durch Feinde der Demokratie zu schützen. Dafür wollen sie die Verfassung anpassen. Allerdings zeigt ein Blick in die Länder, dass entsprechende Vorhaben nicht umsonst zu haben sind. Sie können demokratische Kosten und bisweilen kontraproduktive Wirkungen zeitigen.
There is one alternative
Authors: Koß Michael
Published: January 2024

Die Urszene der parlamentarischen Obstruktion spielte sich am 31. Januar 1881 im britischen Unterhaus ab. Zur Debatte stand ein Zwangsgesetz (Coercion Bill), das es in Irland erlauben sollte, säumige Schuldner aus ihren Häusern zu vertreiben. Obwohl mehr als 150 Jahre alt, ist diese Episode bis heute überaus instruktiv für das Verständnis parlamentarischer Obstruktion. Im Fall systematischer parlamentarischer Obstruktion ist eine Majorisierung der Parlamentsregeln unabdinglich – andernfalls droht der Zusammenbruch der legislativen Demokratie.
Shielding Frontex 2.0
Authors: De Coninck Joyce
Published: January 2024

In Hamoudi v Frontex, the General Court dismissed another action that could have clarified if, when, and how independent or joint human rights responsibility would arise when Frontex is engaged in shared operational conduct with the Member States. This time not on the basis of an obscure re-interpretation of the Applicant’s claim, but instead, on the basis of an unattainably high and unrealistic burden, standard and method of proof. In doing so, the General Court again eschews from clarifying the nature, conditions and consequences of both independent and joint human rights responsibility of Frontex. Taken together, these cases raise the question whether there are any viable forms of judicial recourse for fundamental rights violations committed or contributed to by the EU’s Border and Coastguard Agency.
Is the Norwegian Paradox Coming to an End?
Authors: Colombo Esmeralda
Published: January 2024

A wind of change is sweeping in the last stronghold of European petrostates: Norway. The recent decision rendered on January 18, 2024, by the District Court of Oslo in the North Sea Fields Case may testify to the demise of what was once called the Norwegian paradox, referring to Norway’s dual role as a climate leader internationally while maintaining a significant reliance on fossil fuels domestically. Despite advocating for climate action on the global stage, Norway remains the largest per capita exporter of CO2 emissions, due to its substantial petroleum industry.
Wie obstruktiv kann die Minderheit sein?
Authors: Schönberger Sophie
Published: January 2024

Parlamentarische Obstruktion ist in den letzten Jahren in der deutschen Rechtswissenschaft ein wenig zum Modebegriff geworden. Dieser Trend mag in gewisser Weise schlicht dem Erstaunen und der Erschütterung darüber geschuldet sein, wie sich in vergleichsweise kurzer Zeit der Ton in deutschen Parlamenten verändert hat. Um das, was in der aktuellen Debatte gerne mit Obstruktion beschrieben wird, besser begreifen zu können, schlage ich daher eine analytische Trennung in drei Phänomene vor.
TRADISIONAL DI PEDUKUHAN KRINJING LOR JATISARONO NANGGULAN
Authors: Ratnaningsih Dwi , Suciati Tri
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang : Obat tradisional adalah bahan atau ramuan yang berupa bahan tumbuhan, bahan hewan, bahan mineral, sediaan sarian, (galenik) atau campuran dari bahan tersebut yang secara turun temurun telah digunakan untuk pengobatan dan dapat diterapkan sesuai dengan norma yang berlaku di masyarakat. Pengobatan dengan bahan alami merupakan salah satu terapi atau pengobatan komplementer yang potensial untuk menyembuhkan penyakit atau menjaga kesehatan. Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran penggunaan obat tradisional untuk pengobatan diare di pedukuhan krinjing lor, jatisarono, nanggulan. Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif non eksperimental dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat pedukuhan krinjing lor sebanyak 340 responden. Bahan yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, alat tulis. Populasi yang digunakan dengan rumus slovin dihasilkan 85 responden, pengolahan dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel kemudian hasil penelitian dimasukkan dalam tabel. Hasil : Hasil penelitian berupa karakteristik responden rata-rata umur 42-49 (22,35%) dengan jenis kelamin perempuan (55,3%) status sudah menikah (82,35%) pendidikan SMA (42,35%) dengan pekerjaan sebagai petani (34,12%). Penelitian ini menunjukan responden yang menggunakan obat tradisional daun jambu biji untuk pengobatan diare (59,77%), diperolehdari halaman rumah/lingkungan sekitar (70,11%), dan penggunaan dengan dimakan langsung (49,41%). Motivasi penggunaan obat tradisional untuk pengobatan diare cocok dan merasa sembuh (42,42%) dan sudah cocok dengan obat tradisional (60,44%). Hambatan menggunakan obat tradisional untuk pengobatan diare yaitu tidak langsung sembuh (51,72%) dan tidak ada hambatan untuk memperoleh obat tradisional untuk pengobatan diare (58,14%). Kesimpulan : Penggunaan daun jambu biji untuk pengobatan diare (59,77%) diperoleh dihalaman rumah (70,11) dengan cara dimakan langsung (49,41%).
PENGARUH KUALITAS SISTEM TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGGUNA APLIKASI DAFTAR ONLINE DI RSU ISLAM KLATEN
Authors: Nurul Khasanah Anifa , Yulida Rina , Nur Seha Harinto
Published: January 2024

Aplikasi Daftar Online RSU Islam Klaten merupakan sistem aplikasi yang digunakan untuk pendaftaran online sebagai bentuk inovasi dalam merespon tuntutan pelayanan publik yang praktis, aman, nyaman dan butuh kepastian. Meskipun implementasi sistem daftar online menggunakan aplikasi banyak membantu pasien namun masih terdapat beberapa kendala yang dirasakan oleh pengguna diantaranya yaitu sistem aplikasi daftar online sering terjadi error, sistem booking sering failed dan beberapa fitur tidak muncul terutama pada pilihan nama dokter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas sistem terhadap kepuasan pengguna aplikasi Daftar Online RSU Islam Klaten. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling dengan menyebarkan lembar kuisioner.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kualitas sistem berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna aplikasi Daftar Online RSU Islam Klaten dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 dan berpengaruh sebesar 25, 4%. Dengan penelitian ini diharapkan agar Rumah Sakit dapat memperbarui aplikasi kedalam versi yang lebih baik lagi agar pengguna dapat merasa puas dengan pelayanan yang ada pada aplikasi Daftar Online RSU Islam Klaten.
Respuesta reproductiva de las cabras anéstricas sometidas al efecto macho utilizando machos de alta y baja jerarquía
Authors: Cedillo-Ramírez Laura Maribel , Flores-Cabrera José Alfredo
Published: January 2024

El propósito de este estudio consistió en determinar la respuesta reproductiva de las cabras anéstricas estimuladas mediante el efecto macho, con machos de alta y baja jerarquía social. Se utilizaron 50 hembras anovulatorias adultas, que se dividieron en dos grupos: uno de cabras (n= 27) que se expuso a tres machos de baja jerarquía social y otro más de hembras (n= 23) fue expuesto a tres machos de alta jerarquía social. Las hembras permanecieron en contacto con los machos durante 18 días. El porcentaje de hembras que ovularon del día 6 al 18 después de la introducción de los machos se determinó mediante dos ultrasonografías transrectales, las cuales se efectuaron del día 6 al 18 después de la introducción de los machos, con un equipo Scanner modo-B (Aloka SSD, Tokio, Japón), equipado con un transductor lineal de 7.5 MHz. El criterio para determinar si una hembra había ovulado fue la presencia de al menos un cuerpo lúteo en los ovarios.  La fertilidad al parto se determinó mediante el número de cabras paridas entre el número total de cabras, y la prolificidad mediante el número de cabritos que nacieron entre el número de cabras paridas.  Las proporciones de las hembras que ovularon y la fertilidad al parto se compararon mediante la prueba de Chi-cuadrada, en tanto que la prolificidad se comparó mediante una prueba no paramétrica de U de Mann-Whitney. El porcentaje de hembras que tuvieron ovulaciones durante los primeros seis días de exposición a los machos no difirió (P>0.05) con el de las hembras expuestas a machos de baja jerarquía (63.9%), ni con aquellas estimuladas con machos de alta jerarquía social (78.3%). De igual manera, en la segunda ovulación inducida (día 7-18), el número de hembras que ovularon no fue diferente (P<0.05) al de las hembras de los dos grupos (88.9 y 100%, para las hembras estimuladas con machos de baja y alta jerarquía, respectivamente).  En la fertilidad y la prolificidad no se registró diferencia entre las hembras estimuladas con machos de alta y baja jerarquía (P>0.05), por lo que se concluyó que la jerarquía social de los machos no afectó la res puesta reproductiva de las cabras anéstricas estimuladas mediante el efecto macho.
Participación de los miembros del tlcan en el mercado japonés de carne de puerco
Authors: Gómez-Gómez Alma Alicia , Pastor-Jiménez José Guillermo , García-Figueroa Francisco
Published: January 2024

El ingreso de México al gatt en 1986, trajo consigo la disminución de barreras a la importación. A este hecho se le denomina: recibir el trato de nación más favorecida. México signó con Japón un Acuerdo de Complementariedad Económica que entró en vigor a partir de 2005.  Japón es un gran consumidor de carne de puerco y paga excelentes precios por ella. Entre sus principales proveedores se encuentran Estados Unidos y Canadá, miembros del tlcan que establece preferencias arancelarias para la importación y exportación de productos agropecuarios que podrían propiciar la triangulación. El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar la competitividad de la carne de puerco de los países integrantes del tlcan en el mercado japonés. El periodo de análisis comprendió de 1998 a 2012. Se utilizó el modelo no lineal sdaids (por sus siglas en inglés). Las pruebas de significancia se realizaron utilizando el procedimiento de Chalfant. En relación a las elasticidades de ingreso, cabe observar que todas resultan positivas, acordes con la teoría que indica una relación directa entre los gastos por importaciones con la cantidad demandada de productos cárnicos. En el caso de Estados Unidos de Norteamérica y México tienen un nivel de significancia del 1%; las de los tres países del tlcan resultan todas menores que uno, lo que indica que las importaciones provenientes de países del resto del mundo son más sensibles a los cambios en el gasto. México tiene una ventana de oportunidad de mercado para ampliar sus exportaciones de carne de puerco a Japón.
The Effect of Institutional Quality on Agricultural Value Added in ASEAN–8
Authors: Zurrah Zahria , Aliasuddin Aliasuddin , Abrar Muhammad , Saputra Jumadil
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the effect of institutional quality on agricultural value added in ASEAN. It uses a panel dataset from 2007 to 2021 from eight ASEAN countries. The data obtained from the World Bank was analyzed using the Random Effect Model (REM). The results show that regulatory quality, gross fixed capital formation, and arable land positively affect agricultural value-added. The results imply that institutional quality is vital in dictating the growth of agricultural value-added in ASEAN. In this region, regulatory quality increases agricultural value-added. Governments should thus work to strengthen and improve the performance of such institutions, which is essential for a sustained increase in agricultural value-added.
THE ROLE OF THE EQUIPMENT OF HEALTHCARE INSTITUTIONS IN HUMAN RESOURCES
Authors: Miljković Miloš , Vujanović Nikola , Dedovic Nedeljka
Published: January 2024

This paper provides an analysis of the current trend in HR practices and demonstrates added value for the management of healthcare organizations. This is done because of the assessment of the human resource function and explores the value of adding elements of human resource management and compares the risk reduction of its features. The results of this analysis show that, although high functions do not add value, they can also help to identify risks, which allows the development of strategies to reduce the impact of these risks.

The paper refers to the reasons for the emphasis on added value, the aspect of human resources is due to professionals and the desire to be involved in the earliest stages of the decision-making process. The paper concludes the opposite view that HR professionals would become preoccupied with showing added value, arguing that the strategic importance of HR management reveals itself over time.
LEGAL ASPECTS OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Authors: Bardžić Žikica , Miladinović Bogavac Živanka , Prdić Nedeljko , Škrbić Stevo
Published: January 2024

If description democracy not they are at war between yourself we take like relevant, then we can predict for example, will democratic America to be less hostile in a good mood according to Russia and others democracies rather a table it was Soviet Alliance in time communist system, as and a table will democratic Russia under the same conditions the same to be hostile in a good mood according to democratic America.

International politics is not like laboratory science. Controlled experiments do not exist because it is impossible to hold other things constant by looking at one thing that changes. Aristotle said that one can be as precise in a science as the subject (science) allows.

The modern world is situated between the paradigm of global community and the paradigm of global turmoil. Contemporary international relations lie between state-centric and transnational visions of the future. The modern world, on the other hand, is between increasing interdependence and increasing conflict.
Reseña de «Ciberfeminismos, tecnotextualidades y transgéneros. Literatura digital en español escrita por mujeres»
Authors: Blanco-Fernández Vítor
Published: January 2024

Reseña de Ciberfeminismos, tecnotextualidades y transgéneros. Literatura digital en español escrita por mujeres, de Isabel Navas Ocaña y Dolores Romero López (Eds.)
Design Extension Conditions and the Concept of Practical Elimination in the Design of Nuclear Power Plants
Authors:   INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY
Published: January 2024

The objective of this Safety Guide is to provide recommendations for the design of new nuclear power plants related to defence in depth and the practical elimination of plant event sequences that could lead to an early radioactive release or a large radioactive release. It also provides recommendations in relation to design aspects of defence in depth, in particular on those aspects associated with design extension conditions.??Since the introduction of the term "practical elimination" in the early 90's and the recognition that accident conditions could include design extension conditions without significant fuel degradation and design extension conditions with core melting, those topics have been the subject of extensive discussions and several publications. The purpose of this publication is to facilitate international consensus on the understanding of those topics among regulators and designers and to provide recommendations for their consistent implementation in relevant nuclear power plant designs. In particular, this Specific Safety Guide gives recommendations related to the demonstration of the implementation of the practical elimination concept for those plant event sequences that could lead to an early radioactive release or a large radioactive release, which relies on the physical impossibility or on the high-level confidence that they are extremely unlikely to arise.
Pemberian Latihan Gerak Dalam Mengurangi Nyeri Osteoartritis Pada Lansia
Authors: Asrina Pitayanti  , Fitria yuliana
Published: January 2024

Joint pain is a disease that is familiar in everyday life. and mostly in elderly people who are close to joint pain disorders which is a degenerative disease. Apart from the age factor, there are many things that influence the rate at which joint pain occurs due to the fact that many elderly people do not control their lifestyle such as regular exercise, diet and so on. Pain often occurs in the hands or fingers, knees, hips and spine. This disease generally develops gradually and gets worse over time, disrupting the sufferer's ability to do physical activity. Methods of exercise therapy for osteoarthritis are therapy in the form of active movement exercises and in the form of exercises using resistance/weights which aim to train the muscles so that the muscles become relaxed, preventing limitations. movement, maintain muscle elasticity and increase muscle strength. Exercise therapy will minimize injury by strengthening the muscles supporting the joints, restoring strength and range of motion so that activities can be carried out as before. Activities that are beneficial for health should meet the FITT criteria (frequency, intensity, time, type). Frequency is how often the activity is done, intensity is how hard the activity is done, usually divided into low, medium and high intensity. Time refers to the duration of the activity and the type of physical activity carried out. Community service activities are aimed at all elderly people in order to increase knowledge and alternatives about non-pharmacological therapies that are relatively safe from side effects.
Multi Scale Modelling of the Hygro-Mechanical Behavior of Rhecktophyllum Camerunense Vegatable Fibers
Authors:   Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, NAHPI School, University of Bamenda Cameroon Laboratory of Mechanic, University of Douala Cameroon, Boris Noutegomo
Published: January 2024

The study of rhecktophyllum camerunense (RC) fibers as reinforcement of polymer matrix begin in 2008 and has already demonstrated their ability to replace the glass fibers. In this paper, the influence of humidity on the mechanical behavior of plant fiber is studied and a multiscale model is proposed. The moisture absorption of RC fibers is studied through a multi concentric cylinder model developed based on the work of Marklund. Using mechanical properties of the three main components of natural fibers; cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignines, the mechanical properties and hygroscopic coefficients of layers S1, S2 and S3 of RC fiber are calculated following the relative humidities of 23%, 54% and 75%. The results lead to the conclusion that there is an influence of relative humidity on the mechanical properties whether at the microscopic level of constituents or the mesoscopic scale of layers and the macroscopic scale of RC fiber structure. That influence is negative bacause it drops the mechanical properties of the fiber.
Influence of Leadership Style on Quality Health Service by Health Information Professionals in Teaching Hospitals in North-Central, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Information Resources Management, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Ikonne Chinyere , Salihu Ibraheem ,   Department of Information Resources Management, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State
Published: January 2024

This study examined the influence of leadership style on quality health service of Health Information Professionals in University Teaching Hospitals in North-Central, Nigeria. Survey research design was employed for this study. The population for this study comprised the 251 health information professionals and 81,361 patients in the four university teaching hospitals in North-Central, Nigeria. The sample sizes for the study were determined using Taro Yamane (1967) formula. A total of 154 Health Information Professionals and 399 patients participated in the study. The main instrument for data collection was questionnaire which was subjected to validity and reliability test. The Cronbach’s Alpha of the research instrument was 0.70. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and multiple regression. The result showed that the perception of patients towards quality service delivery of health information professionals in the teaching hospitals surveyed in the North-Central, Nigeria was strongest in respect of assurance (x̅=3.25), followed by tangibility (x̅=3.20), responsiveness (x̅=3.17), reliability (x̅=3.13); while the least was empathy (x̅=3.08). Further interrogation of the data depicted that the prevalent leadership style employed was transactional (x̅=2.90), followed by transformational (x̅=2.67) and laissez-faire (x̅=2.50). The study established that quality service is provided by health information professionals and that mixed leadership styles are employed in the university teaching hospitals in North-Central, Nigeria. Keywords: Health information professionals, Leadership style, North-Central, Quality service delivery, University teaching hospitals
Antibacterial activity of some selected medicinal plants used by the Marma and Tripura indigenous communities of Bandarban and Chittagong districts of Bangladesh
Authors:   Department of Botany, University of Chittagong, Chittagong 4331, Bangladesh, FARUQUE OMAR , RAHMAN MS , UDDIN SB
Published: January 2024

Thirty-one medicinal plants of 24 families, used by the indigenous people of Bangladesh for health care, were screened and bioprospected for their antibacterial activity against eight pathogenic bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, B. megaterium, B. cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Vibrio cholerae, Salmonella typhi and Shigella dysenteriae) using disc diffusion and agar cup assays. Twenty six plants showed posi tive antibacter ial efficac y wi th Phyllanthus emblica, Terminalia chebula, Justicia adhatoda, Ocimin sanctum, Solanum torvum and Flemingia stricta depicting the most significant zone of inhibition. Maximum zone of inhibition (21mm) was recorded against V. cholera with the fruit extracts of Solanum torvum. The present study supports the traditional uses of medicinal plant by the indigenous communities for treating microbial infections and could constitute a potential source for the discovery of new antibiotics.
Two new aliphatic compounds from the medicinal herb Crinum defixum
Authors:   Natural Products Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur 273009, India, SINGH RS , SINHA RAHUL , SINGH DEEPAK KUMAR
Published: January 2024

Two new aliphatic compounds namely 32-hydroxyheptatetracontan-21, 24-dione (A2) and oc tacosan-7, 19-di ol (A3) along with hentriacontane (A1) have been isolated from the hexane soluble extract of the shoots of the medicinal plant Crinum defixum. The structures of the compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectral and chemical studies.
Effect of NPK treatments on vegetative growth and oil yield of scented geranium (Pelargonium graveolens L. 'Herit ex Ait)
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, M.B.G.P.G. College, Haldwani (Nainital) Uttarakhand-India, KANDPAL VINEET , JOSHI PRASOON K , JOSHI NEETA , BISHT PUSKAR S
Published: January 2024

The present investigation was carried out to study the effect of various NPK treatments on vegetative growth and oil yield of scented geranium (Pelargonuim graveolens L.; Family: Geraniaceae. The results revealed that the plant height was significantly increased with the increased dose of NPK in organic, inorganic and integrated forms. The results also suggested that essential oil yield was also significantly influenced by different doses of NPK.
Ethnoveterinary practices among tribes of Kolli hills in Tamil Nadu, India
Authors:   Research and Development centre, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore-641046, Tamilnadu, S SANTHIVIMALARANI , PAVADAI P
Published: January 2024

An ethnoveterinary survey was carried out among the tribes of Kolli Hill, Namakkal District, Tamil Nadu, India. The survey identified 52 medicinal plant species belonging to 31 families of ethnoveterinary values in Kolli hill. Of these, major represented families are Euphorbiaceae (6 species), and Zingiberaceae, Solanaceae, and Apiaceae ( 03 of each). Most of the medicinal plants are used for the treatment of enteritis. Haemorrhagic septicemia and Black quarter are the two common bacterial diseases treated by medicinal plants by Kolli people. This report includes name of surveyed plant species, their vernacular name, family, part used and details about its usage in the animal treatment.