bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Blockchain Technology in Financial Accounting: Enhancing Transparency, Security, and ESG Reporting
Authors: Almadadha Rula
Published: September 2024

Blockchain technology has revolutionized numerous industries, including that of financial accounting. However, its potential to support environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) objectives remains underexplored. This paper addresses this gap by investigating how blockchain’s decentralized and tamper-resistant characteristics can enhance green financial instruments, investment strategies, and climate-related financial disclosures. By leveraging these unique features of blockchain and applying knowledge discovery from data (KDD) methods, we uncover patterns and establish rules that highlight blockchain’s role in promoting transparency, accountability, and sustainability within the financial sector. Through a comprehensive analysis of literature, case studies, and real-world examples, this paper not only presents a balanced perspective on the integration of blockchain into financial accounting but also underscores its transformative potential in advancing ESG initiatives. The use of KDD provides novel insights into the effectiveness and implementation strategies of blockchain for ESG, making this study a pioneering resource for academics, professionals, and policymakers seeking to understand and harness blockchain’s impact on ESG in financial accounting.
A Study on the Impact Erosion Effect of a Two-Phase Jet Field on a Wall at Different Impact Distances by Numerical Simulation
Authors: Li Ying , Dang Mingzhu , Wang Yawei
Published: September 2024

When a motor is accidentally started, the solid particles produced by fuel combustion have impact and erosion effects on the surrounding structure via gas ejection, and the structure of the bulkhead is damaged. Therefore, in this paper, the effect of solid particle phase motion on a bulkhead was investigated. A two-dimensional SST k-ω model was used for the analysis. The grid size of the core area of a supersonic jet was selected as RN/24 by the calculation accuracy, and the resources and time consumption of the calculation were comprehensively considered. Based on the simulation of supersonic impact jets, the influence of the phase motion of solid particles was introduced, and the impact of a two-phase jet field on a wall was investigated. The addition of a particle phase created a hysteresis effect on the airflow, changing the shock structure of the pure gas-phase flow field. The rebound of the particle phase at the wall caused the waves in front of the wall to move forward and the stagnation bubble structures to disappear in some cases. The particle aggregation degree and collision angle would affect the particle erosion rate of solid bulkheads. The increase in particle jet impingement distance would change the distribution of particle aggregation and would influence the distribution of wall particle erosion rate and deposition rate. This paper would provide theoretical and engineering guidance for the safety protection design of magazines, which is of great significance for the safety assurance of ship magazines.
The Role of Length of Nerve Grafts in Combination with Free Functional Muscle Transplantation for Brachial Plexus Injury: A Single-Center Experience
Authors: Becker Michael H. J. , Lassner Franz , Nolte Kay W. , Brook Gary A. , Weis Joachim
Published: September 2024

Purpose: Extensive lesions of the brachial plexus, or late cases, require free functional muscle grafts because the expected recovery time exceeds the critical threshold of 1.5 years, beyond which irreversible damage may be expected in the distal nerve stump and in the muscle. The reconstructive concept consists of a two-stage procedure where, in the first step, a nerve transfer is performed (from ipsi- or contralateral donor nerves). In the second step, after successful axonal regeneration within the graft has been confirmed, a free muscle transfer is performed. These grafts often exceed 40 cm in length, particularly for contralateral transfers. The purpose of this study was to assess whether robust motor recovery could be supported by such long nerve grafts. Methods: From April 2004 to April 2023, a total of 327 free functional muscle transfers were performed, the nerve graft length ranging from 0 cm (direct coaptation) to 90 cm (serial grafts). Motor recovery was evaluated 1.5 years after surgery according to the MRC scale. Results: A total of 208 patients were available for follow up. Direct coaptation yielded the best results, with 83% of patients reaching an M3 or M4 level of muscle strength. With the application of long (30–60 cm) grafts, 73% of the patients were classified as M3 or M4. The application of serial nerve grafts, however, only resulted in 18% of patients achieving a motor recovery rating of M3. Conclusions: These findings demonstrate that robust motor regeneration is supported by long (30–60 cm) nerve grafts, whereas serial nerve grafting results in a marked reduction in the quality of regeneration.
Presence of Heavy Metals in Irrigation Water, Soils, Fruits, and Vegetables: Health Risk Assessment in Peri-Urban Boumerdes City, Algeria
Authors: Aksouh Mohamed Younes , Boudieb Naima , Benosmane Nadjib , Moussaoui Yacine , Michalski Rajmund , Klyta Justyna , Kończyk Joanna
Published: September 2024

This study investigates heavy metal contamination in soils, irrigation water, and agricultural produce (fruits: Vitis vinifera (grape), Cucumis melo var. saccharimus (melon), and Citrullus vulgaris. Schrade (watermelon); vegetables: Lycopersicum esculentum L. (tomato), Cucurbita pepo (zucchini), Daucus carota (carrot), Lactuca sativa (lettuce), Convolvulus Batatas (potato), and Capsicum annuum L. (green pepper)) in the Boumerdes region of Algeria. The concentrations of seven heavy metals (cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), and zinc (Zn)) in soil and food samples were analyzed using atomic absorption spectrometry. Health risks associated with these metals were evaluated through the estimated daily intake (EDI), non-carcinogenic risks (using target hazard quotient (THQ), total target hazard quotient (TTHQ), and hazard index (HI)), and carcinogenic risks (cancer risk factor (CR)). Statistical analyses, including cluster analysis (CA) and Pearson correlation, were conducted to interpret the data. The results revealed the highest metal transfer as follows: Cd was most significantly transferred to tomatoes and watermelons; Cr to carrots; Cu to tomatoes; and Fe, Ni, Pb, and Zn to lettuce. Among fruits, the highest EDI values were for Zn (2.54·10−3 mg/day) and Cu (1.17·10−3 mg/day), with melons showing the highest Zn levels. For vegetables, the highest EDI values were for Fe (1.68·10−2 mg/day) and Zn (8.37·10−3 mg/day), with potatoes showing the highest Fe levels. Although all heavy metal concentrations were within the World Health Organization’s permissible limits, the HI and TTHQ values indicated potential health risks, particularly from vegetable consumption. These findings suggest the need for ongoing monitoring to ensure food safety and mitigate health risks associated with heavy metal contamination.
Novel PDI-NH/PDI-COOH Supramolecular Junction for Enhanced Visible-Light Photocatalytic Phenol Degradation
Authors: Xu Yongzhang , Luo Xingrui , Wang Fulin , Xiang Wentao , Zhou Chensheng , Huang Weiya , Lu Kangqiang , Li Shaoyu , Zhou Man , Yang Kai
Published: September 2024

The development of efficient and environmentally friendly photocatalysts is crucial for addressing global energy and environmental challenges. Perylene diimide, an organic supramolecular material, holds great potential for applications in mineralized phenol. In this study, through the integration of different mass ratios of unmodified perylenimide (PDI-NH) into the self-assembly of amino acid-substituted perylenimide (PDI-COOH), a novel supramolecular organic heterojunction (PDICOOH/PDINH) was fabricated. The ensuing investigation focuses on its visible-light mineralized phenol properties. The results show that the optimal performance is observed with a composite mass fraction of 10%, leading to complete mineralization of 5 mg/L phenol within 5 h. The reaction exhibits one-stage kinetics with rate constants 13.80 and 1.30 times higher than those of PDI-NH and PDI-COOH, respectively. SEM and TEM reveal a heterogeneous interface between PDI-NH and PDI-COOH. Photoelectrochemical and Kelvin probe characterization confirm the generation of a built-in electric field at the interface, which is 1.73 times stronger than that of PDI-COOH. The introduction of PDI-NH promotes π-π stacking of PDI-COOH, while the built-in electric field facilitates efficient charge transfer at the interface, thereby enhancing phenol decomposition. The finding demonstrates that supramolecular heterojunctions have great potential as highly effective photocatalysts for environmental remediation applications.
Analysis of Posidonia oceanica’s Stress Factors in the Marine Environment of Tremiti Islands, Italy
Authors: Fattobene Martina , Santoni Elisa , Russo Raffaele Emanuele , Zamponi Silvia , Conti Paolo , Sorci Adelmo , Awais Muhammad , Liu Fuyong , Berrettoni Mario
Published: September 2024

Posidonia oceanica significantly contributes to the health of oceans and coastal areas; however, its progressive decline is becoming an increasing source of concern. The present preliminary study aims to assess the chemical parameters that describe the state of preservation of the aforementioned plant meadows located in the Tremiti Islands archipelago. To better understand the plants’ response to external factors, the emission of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) was investigated using Posidonia oceanica as a biological indicator. Subsequently, the heavy metal concentrations (Ag, Al, As, Ba, Be, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Se, Sn, Ti, Tl, V, Zn) in sediments, leaves, and seawater were determined and pollution indicators were calculated to assess the deviation from the natural background levels of sediments. The dimethyl sulfoniopropionate (DMSP) to dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) ratio was calculated to evaluate the oxidative stress levels in the meadows because the DMSP naturally present in Posidonia oceanica is oxidized to DMSO and decreases the ratio of DMSP/DMSO. BVOC analysis revealed dimethyl sulphide (DMS) as the most abundant molecule. Morphological features led to variations in metal concentrations across sampling sites, with sheltered bays displaying a higher metal content. Degradation is indicated by a greater DMSO content in the outer leaves. In accordance with the metal content, the bioindicator ratio confirms greater degradation on the south side, which aligns with increased oxidative stress.
IMPLEMENTATION OF DAKWAH IN CAMPUS
Authors: Adnan Mohammad
Published: September 2024

Campus Da'wah is the implementation of Ilallah Da'wah within the scope of Higher Education, intended to call academics to the Islamic path by utilizing various formal/informal facilities on campus. Campus da'wah is also a tiny part of the long path of Islamic da'wah, which is considered to have significant value. The sociological aspect of the da'wah strategy is one of the principles that must be considered in carrying out the da'wah strategy, which addresses issues related to the situation and conditions of the da'wah target. This article uses qualitative methods and makes library research and observation of existing campus da'wah institutions the primary source of research. This article try to find out how to know and implement da'wah on campus. LDK as a means of inter-campus da'wah regeneration ties the brotherhood among fellow Muslims in the campus environment. Seeing the many benefits obtained when the implementation of da'wah is implemented in the campus environment, it would be nice for da'wah activities in the campus environment to be reactivated.
PENGARUH AKTIVITAS PENGAJIAN TERHADAP ASPEK-ASPEK PSIKORELIGIUS REMAJA DI KAMPUNG RAWA BOGO, JATIMEKAR, JATIASIH, KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Razak Abdul Khalis , Ikhwanudin Vionanda Restu
Published: September 2024

Kenakalan remaja pada saat ini menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang ada di Indonesia. Hal tersebut muncul dan berkembang di antaranya akibat dari suatu kondisi sosial yang kurang kondusif bagi perkembangan remaja. kenakalan remaja akan semakin mudah menjalar pada remaja ini, terutama di kota-kota besar yang penuh dengan berbagai gemerlap kehidupan. Sebagai bentuk pergaulan terhadap masalah kenakalan remaja ini, kiranya diperlukan suatu sistem yang dapat mengimbangi dari berbagai macam usaha yang dapat menjerumuskan anak kedalam kenakalan remaja. Di wilayah Kampung Rawa Bogo ini memfalitasi beberapa kegiatan keagamaan yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan agama Islam untuk para remaja salah satunya dengan adanya Majelis Ta’lim. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Kuantitatif Field Research (Pendekatan Lapangan). Populasi pada penelitian ini seluruh remaja Kampung Rawa Bogo dengan sampel sebanyak 40 remaja pada Majlis Ta’lim Al-Ikhlas Rawa Bogo. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu, Uji Regresi Non-Linear dengan nilai R = 0,455, nilai R 2 = 0,207 (20,7%) dan juga Uji Pearson Correlation dengan nilai Korelasi sebesar 0,452 > 0,312 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,03 < 0,05, penulis dapat menarik kesimpulan bahwa antara variabel Aktivitas Pengajian (X) terhadap variabel Psikoreligius Remaja (Y) ada korelasi yang sangat erat serta pengaruh yang sangat signifikan.
Síndrome do músculo piriforme: variação do músculo piriforme como causa de dor e tratamento
Authors: Gomes João Vitor Ferraz , Osório Renata Balbino Alves da Silva , Gonçalves Luzia Valberligia Batista , Costa Walter Werleys Souza , Melo Luis Eduardo Barros de , Marafante Maria Eduarda Osório , Santos Vitor Emanoel dos , Teixeira Thais Moura , Lira Beatriz Xavier , Morais Matheus Damascena , Valença Filho Antônio Carlos Falcão , Oliveira Júnior José Gilberto de , Oliveira Neto Jonas Pereira de , Araújo Ellen da Costa , Felix Gabriela Alves , Guedes Priscila Ila Leite , Cavalcante Radimael da Silva , Cavalcante Vitória Gabriele Silva , Guedes Pryscilla Nóbrega , Morais Jaqueline Ximenes Figuerêdo de , Peronico Juliet Layanny Medeiros
Published: September 2024

A Síndrome do Músculo Piriforme foi descrita pela primeira vez no início do século XX, mas continua sendo uma condição controversa, principalmente devido à dificuldade diagnóstica e à ampla sobreposição de seus sintomas com outras causas de dor ciática. O músculo piriforme desempenha um papel importante na biomecânica do quadril, particularmente na rotação externa e na estabilização da pelve. No entanto, variações anatômicas, como a passagem do nervo ciático através do músculo, podem levar à compressão nervosa, resultando na SMP. A variação anatômica do músculo piriforme é um fator que pode predispor indivíduos ao desenvolvimento da síndrome. Estas variações podem afetar a forma como o músculo interage com estruturas adjacentes, particularmente o nervo ciático. Assim, a consideração dessas variações é crucial tanto para o diagnóstico diferencial quanto para o planejamento do tratamento.
Implementação de turno dedicado a saúde mental em uma estratégia de saúde da família em João Pessoa-PB: relato de atuação médica
Authors: Maia André Ribeiro Coutinho Mariz , Ramalho Elyakym Alvarenga Terto Vieira , Schneweiss Elyssama Alvarenga Ramalho , Sales Vitoria Laiza Sousa , Andrade Brenda Grisi de , Silva Thamilles Bezerra , Bispo Lucas Gustavo da Silva , Lima Tarcísio Barbosa
Published: September 2024

Este artigo relata a experiência de um médico atuante em uma Equipe de Saúde da Família (ESF) em João Pessoa, Paraíba, que implementou um turno dedicado à saúde mental dentro da unidade. Destaca-se a importância da atenção primária em saúde mental e suas implicações na melhoria do bem-estar da comunidade. A iniciativa baseia-se nos preceitos do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e na compreensão da saúde mental como um direito fundamental. A implementação do turno dedicado à saúde mental na Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) visa proporcionar atendimento especializado, prevenção de transtornos mentais, e promoção do cuidado integral aos pacientes. Embora existam diretrizes e políticas voltadas para a saúde mental no SUS, sua aplicação efetiva muitas vezes esbarra em desafios práticos e estruturais. Este relato ressalta a importância da capacitação específica dos profissionais de saúde para lidar com questões de saúde mental, assim como a necessidade de uma equipe multidisciplinar completa para um atendimento mais abrangente e eficaz. Desafios como a falta de recursos, acesso limitado a tratamentos especializados, e estigma em relação aos transtornos mentais são discutidos no contexto da atuação da ESF em saúde mental. Questões éticas, como a confidencialidade e o respeito à autonomia dos pacientes, também são abordadas. Além disso, o relato enfatiza a importância de estudos futuros que avaliem a eficácia do turno dedicado à saúde mental na ESF e propõe melhorias no sistema de assistência em saúde mental, visando promover o bem-estar e a qualidade de vida da população atendida.
O impacto da obesidade na saúde da mulher
Authors: Paiva Angela Maffi , Machado Camila Cardoso , Silva Fábio Gomes da , Raposo Gustavo Thedoro Demori , Belentani Isadora Roberta , Cavallo Isabella , Garção Julielle Migueloti dos Santos , Martins Maria Luiza , Maffi Márcio Aram Vacamoreno Paiva , Felzener Manoel Carlos Melillo
Published: September 2024

A obesidade é mais prevalente em mulheres, associando-se a doenças como síndrome do ovário policístico (SOP), infertilidade e complicações obstétricas (Ferreira; Benicio, 2015). A SOP, principal causa de infertilidade feminina, é exacerbada pela obesidade, já que 50% das pacientes apresentam sobrepeso ou obesidade, e 50-90% possuem resistência à insulina (Santos et al., 2023). Dados do IBGE mostram que a prevalência de obesidade feminina no Brasil dobrou entre 2002-2003 e 2019, passando de 14,5% para 30,2% (Dias et al., 2017). Este estudo objetiva investigar o impacto da obesidade na saúde da mulher, seus malefícios e consequências na qualidade de vida. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de literatura, utilizando bases de dados como PubMed, BVS Saúde, SciELO e Brazilian Journal of Health Review. Foram selecionados 7 estudos que mostram os danos da obesidade na saúde feminina. Resultados indicam que a perda de peso, mesmo modesta (5-10%), melhora significativamente os sintomas de doenças associadas, como hirsutismo e resistência à insulina. Conclui-se que a obesidade afeta significativamente a saúde das mulheres, especialmente em idade fértil, e a redução de peso é crucial para melhorar prognósticos e qualidade de vida. Políticas públicas focadas na educação nutricional são essenciais para combater a epidemia de obesidade.
O uso das lentes de contato MiSight no controle da progressão da miopia em crianças e adolescentes: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Rosado Michela Oliveira , Gomes Júnior Railson Miranda , Teixeira João Pedro Cavalcante Roriz , Basílio Isabela Gomes , Fraga Murillo Sidney Garcia , Ferreira Bruna Cardoso , Caixeta Fernando Augusto Mendes , Pascoal Hugo Ferreira Pires , Souza Luiz Gabriel Pereira de , João Matheus Alonso Shimizu , Lehmkuhl Fernanda , Silva Beatriz Siqueira , Leal Luana Cabral Leão , Pimentel Tárcio Henrique Martins , Tavares Pedro Guilherme Barros , Silva Alessandra Sthefanie Alves , Silva Bruno Henrique Amâncio da , Senger Renata
Published: September 2024

A miopia, também chamada de visão curta, é uma condição bastante comum que geralmente se manifesta na infância. Esse distúrbio é comum em todas as populações e está se tornando uma epidemia no Leste Asiático, apesar de existirem variações na prevalência entre os países. A miopia é influenciada por fatores de risco tanto ambientais quanto genéticos. Existem diversas estratégias de manejo e controle da miopia disponíveis para tratar essa condição, mas é essencial entender os fatores que ajudam a atrasar o início da miopia e a desacelerar sua progressão para conter o rápido aumento de sua prevalência global. O objetivo da presente revisão foi analisar a eficácia das lentes de contato MiSight no controle da progressão da miopia em crianças e adolescentes e para a sua confecção, foram realizadas buscas em bases de dados e selecionados inicialmente 21 artigos, dentre os quais 17 se enquadraram nos critérios pré-estabelecidos. Tais lentes se demonstraram eficazes no controle da progressão da miopia em crianças e adolescentes, em comparação com lentes de contato convencionais ou óculos, além de serem uma opção segura para o manejo da miopia.
Dispositivos intrauterinos e o risco de Candidíase: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Santos Ana Flávia Andrade Alves , Monteiro Lara Santana , Sena Arthur Caribé , Magalhães Glicia Monteiro , Barreto Thayanne Magalhães , Reis Adriane , Pereira Mariana Araújo
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A crescente utilização de dispositivos intrauterinos (DIUs) como método contraceptivo levanta questões sobre seus efeitos secundários, incluindo o risco de candidíase. Esta revisão sistemática investiga a associação entre o uso de DIUs e o desenvolvimento de candidíase, examinando dados de estudos observacionais. Objetivo: Analisar dados da literatura científica sobre a relação do uso de DIU e a ocorrência de candidíase em mulheres em idade fértil. Métodos: Esse trabalho trata-se de uma revisão sistemática em que foram incluídos estudos observacionais sobre mulheres que estão em idade reprodutiva, usuárias do DIU com investigação da infecção por Candida sp. A estratégia de busca foi realizada nas bases de dados bibliográficas eletrônicas Scopus, Web of Science, National Center for Biotechnology Information (PubMed). Resultados: indicam que há uma associação significativa entre o uso de DIUs e um aumento no risco de candidíase, principalmente em usuárias de DIU de cobre em comparação com as usuárias de DIU hormonal, uma vez que o dispositivo é capaz de aumentar a resistência medicamentosa de espécies de Candida sp., através da formação de um biofilme que protege o fungo contra ação do sistema imunológico do hospedeiro e das medicações rotineiramente usadas para tratamento da candidíase vulvovaginal. Conclusão: Esses achados reforçam a segurança dos DIUs como método contraceptivo, mas destacam a importância de monitoramento clínico para o manejo de possíveis infecções fúngicas. As conclusões servem como base para aconselhamento de pacientes e diretrizes clínicas, enfatizando a necessidade de mais pesquisa para entender melhor os riscos associados aos seus diferentes tipos.
The role of tourism in the promotion of traditional products and the development of the economy
Authors: Mustafa Safia , Fidjah Abdelkader , Mebitil Nawal , Abdedaim Karima
Published: September 2024

Tourism is one of the most important economic sectors. And contribute significantly to the Gross domestic product (GDP). Its revenues are estimated at  9.9 trillion USD  for the year 2024.The development of domestic tourism increases social stability and well-being. Therefore, governments are working to expand and strengthen this sector. Traditional industries are the backbone of tourism in rural areas. Despite the economic challenges. Traditional industries use both natural and human resources. to introduce the tourist to the character of the region and its traditions. This study aims to link tourism and the promotion of traditional products. The research includes a presentation of a traditional product represented by traditional utensils made of fiber and palm fronds. And plastic strips. This product is made in the AOULEF region of southern Algeria. These products are promoted at national and international tourist exhibitions. This results in an increase in the income of the two characters. The study includes how to manufacture and the materials used. In addition to the material and environmental benefits of these products.Which consists of the recycling of plastics in the field of traditional industries. The results of the study enable us to understand the relationship between tourism and traditional products. Exploring the economic returns of traditional industries.
Responsabilidade social e sustentabilidade sob influência do marketing social: estudo de caso de um hospital
Authors: Santos Neusa Maria dos , Luz Ezequiel Rosa da
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma análise do balanço social de um hospital sob a influência do marketing social. Deste modo foi feita uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre os assuntos de responsabilidade social, marketing social e sustentabilidade tendo como estudo de caso um hospital. A partir das teorias estudadas pretendeu-se abordar sobre as relações destes temas focando em especifico para hospitais. Os resultados obtidos a partir deste estudo foram sobre a importância do marketing social para hospitais que trabalham responsabilidade social e sustentabilidade.
Changing the World in the 20s: 5 vectors of transition and their implications for global economic and social landscapes
Authors: Gaspar Fernando C.
Published: September 2024

This paper investigates the pivotal vectors of transition—Green Transition, Digital Transition, New Globalization, War Economy, and Housing Crisis Management—that are set to reshape global economic and social landscapes through 2030 and beyond. Utilizing a comprehensive methodology, we develop specialized scales to measure the progress of various countries within each vector. These scales integrate quantitative metrics such as renewable energy consumption, digital infrastructure quality, trade diversification, defense spending, and housing affordability, among others.
Our findings reveal significant interconnections between these vectors, showing how advancements in one area can influence outcomes in others. For instance, digital advancements not only propel the Digital Transition but also support the Green Transition by enhancing energy efficiency. Similarly, the dynamics of New Globalization are influenced by shifts in global security under the War Economy, impacting international trade and economic policies.
The implications of this study are profound, suggesting that policymakers and business leaders must adopt integrated strategies that consider these interdependencies to effectively navigate future challenges. The scales developed herein provide a robust framework for ongoing assessment, allowing countries to benchmark their progress and identify areas needing strategic focus. By understanding the cumulative effects of these transitions, global stakeholders can better prepare for a rapidly evolving world, ensuring sustainable and equitable growth.
This paper contributes to the scholarly discourse on global change by providing actionable insights and a methodological approach to assess and adapt to these inevitable transformations.
Knowledge Sharing and Dynamic Capabilities: Does Gender Matter?
Authors: Karwowska Elżbieta , Kucharska Wioleta
Published: September 2024

Knowledge sharing in organizations is a focal process leading to organizational adaptability and sustainable growth. Dynamic capabilities development is critical for this. Diversity, inclusive culture, and gender balance are seen as factors that also support organizations' development. The question of the role of gender in sharing and using knowledge to initiate change in organizations remains open. This study aims to fill this gap. Based on a survey targeted to Polish knowledge workers (495 cases), our data was analyzed using OLS regression (SPSS PROCESS software ver. 3.4). Our research shows that for a manager position, gender matters for the reconfiguring dynamic capability (DCR) building in the organization, thanks to tacit knowledge sharing (TKS). The results show that female managers support DCR in the organization even if TKS does not support their efforts. If supported, their positive influence on DCR grows but not as fast as observed for men with lower starting skills. So, when holding managerial positions, women lose motivation to support changes. The question that arises is "why"? There are some hypothetical assumptions: it might be that since women worked so hard to earn their managerial positions, they want to secure them and avoid any risks connected to changes. In the particular case presented, women managers' lower willingness to support changes may be also caused by their lower level of self-confidence. However, it might be that the reasons are quite different, thus solving this issue requires further studies. The critical value of the presented research is that it delivers one more proof, this time from the knowledge management (TKS) and change implementation (DCR) perspective, that gender inequality in workplaces has negative consequences for organizations.
Text Laundering: Concealing the Use of Generative AI in Text
Authors: Lima de Souza Aline , Argôlo Matheus , Barbosa Carlos Eduardo , Dos Santos Herbert , Oliveira de Lima Yuri , Lyra Alan , De Souza Jano
Published: September 2024

In recent years, we have witnessed a growing increase in applications involving some form of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Conversational AI has gained considerable prominence among the various types of AI applications. Classified as a type of generative AI, chatbot applications such asOpenAI’s ChatGPT or Google’s Bard are now utilized by multiple authors as tools. Despite its many advantages, the indiscriminate use of this type of generative AI in texts can raise ethical questions about who owns authorship of a particular work, as a human author may have contributed very little to the production of certain content. The concern about authorship is paramount in producing scientific publications, such as articles, dissertations, or theses. To avoid such questioning, some authors may develop strategies to conceal the use of generative AI in their productions. This work aims to introduce the concept of Text Laundering (TL), which we name as such due to its similarity to the practice of money laundering — applying various consecutive alterations to AI-generated text to make its origin indeterminate. This work will also develop the concept by examining examples of similar practices in the literature employing an ad hoc search. A method for applying TL to mask the origin of a text will be proposed, and the results obtained in a simple test will be presented to determine the success of our strategy. We hope this work can contribute to discussions on preventing the fraudulent use of generative AI. Discussing TL methods does not imply endorsing them but rather exploring potential mechanisms that can be maliciously utilized to gain advantages through generative AI, identifying them, and preventing their use. AI-generated texts can harm knowledge management systems, and we highlight the need to include AI-verification tools in such systems. Such tools can enhance the trustworthiness of information in knowledge management systems, improving knowledge externalization and sharing processes. Finally, we expect to promote future research on TL techniques and the proposition of new strategies to combat fraudulent practices in scientific research.
Greening the Innovation Landscape: Leveraging Open Innovation Channels for Sustainable Technology Adoption
Authors: McPhillips Marita
Published: September 2024

Open innovation offers a great potential for accelerating sustainable technology adoption. This study presents the diverse interaction channels of open innovation and their role in facilitating the development and integration of sustainable solutions. Through an analysis of collaboration mechanisms associated with various open innovation channels in sustainable technology adoption projects, this paper offers a comprehensive framework for partnerships to strategically execute innovation strategies geared towards furthering sustainability objectives. The findings highlight the transformative potential of different open innovation interaction channels in advancing sustainability agendas. Several collaboration mechanisms support the benefits of employing the open innovation interaction channels. By categorizing and evaluating different interaction channels conducive for sustainable solutions this study explores the interplay between open innovation processes and sustainable innovation, assesses the role of different collaboration mechanisms in driving sustainable open innovation, discusses metrics to measure the effectiveness of open innovation interactions in sustainable initiatives and provides new ideas for managers to improve sustainable innovation performance.
Social Impacts of Digitalisation Through the Lens of Hungarian Experts
Authors: Obermayer Nóra , Máhr Tivadar , Banász Zsuzsanna
Published: September 2024

Nowadays, we live in the fourth industrial revolution (the so-called digital revolution), which is fundamentally reshaping industry and business as well as the economy and civil society. Within the research activities of the National Laboratory for Social Innovation project, a research plan has been drawn up taking into account the quadruple helix model. The aim of this research is to map the social impacts of digitalisation based on the perspective of Hungarian experts. The research aims to map the social impact of digitalisation, its whether the perception of the impact of digitalisation on society depends on the individual perceptions of the experts involved in the research (age, education) or organisational (sector of the organisation represented). The research seeks to answer the following research questions: Q1. How can the social impact of digitalisation be described? Q2. Do individual (age, education) or organisational (sector of the organisation represented) characteristics influence the experts’ opinion? Q3. Are there any significant relationships between experts' responses to questions on the social impact of digitalisation and, if so, how strong are they? The data analysed are the results of a qualitative and quantitative, empirical survey carried out in 2021 with experts from academia, government, business and civil society. The former was conducted in the form of focus group interviews with invited experts (n=9) and the latter, in the form of an online questionnaire survey (n=78) using descriptive statistics and relationship analysis methods (Cramer's V and Kendall's Tau). The results show that the majority of experts consider the social impact of digitalisation to be rather positive, highlighting for example more efficient problem solving. It can be shown that the development of digitalisation requires a well thought-out but not over-regulated framework. As the transfer of knowledge improves, the opportunities for those who use digital technologies increase, but so does awareness of its harmful effects. The results can guide digital policy makers in identifying key areas for intervention.
Anticipating Change and Development With Systematic Build-up of Critical Knowledge Assets: Blueprint for a Knowledge Roadmapping Framework
Authors: Saukkonen Juha , Mihklina Anastasiia , Nieminen Sanna
Published: September 2024

Organizations of today act in a volatile operating environment that 1) implies challenges for firms in adapting to the new conditions but also 2) creates opportunities that new areas of knowledge and technology offer. To succeed, companies need to embark on the journey of visionary and strategic management also concerning knowledge management (KM). They also need to simultaneously link the change and development to make a continuum with the current offerings and operations. Technology Roadmapping (TRM) by e.g., Robert Phaal et al. (2004) has been introduced as a solution to describe the process of understanding and combining what is needed (external and internal business drivers) and what is possible (technologies available). In their meta-analysis of the knowledge roadmapping literature Letaba et al. (2015)  conclude that technology roadmaps have supported the process of operationalizing strategies by mapping details of future R&D programs, technology and manufacturing capability development . However, technologies per se do not offer a competitive advantage if they are not paired with knowledge of how (and when and where) to use the technology and how to resource the build-up of the knowledge that will be relevant for the future. Competence mapping is a common tool that links jobs and skill needs to succeed in them. Competence maps act as inventories that sum up the knowledge possessions of departments and individuals in the organization. These mappings are however cross-sectional – focusing on current needs vs. current knowledge possessions – and do not link seamlessly to the overall vision and strategy of the organization. This conceptual paper introduces aims at creation of a blueprint for a new framework and process for Knowledge Roadmapping by integrating the findings of earlier research across the fields of technology, competence and knowledge mapping. The framework is built on Technology Roadmapping structure by Phaal et al. (ibid)., adding to it the layers of Critical Knowledge Assets (CKA) and Business Process Excellence (BPEx). E.g., new CKAs such as “data-drivenness” and “resource wisdom” directly affect the Product and Service offerings (PSOs) of a firm but also the effectiveness of the firm´s business processes and technologies that an organization can deploy. The framework is built by synthesizing the findings of extant literature on technology, competence, and knowledge roadmapping. The theoretical contributions of the paper add to the knowledge pool of the nascent area of knowledge roadmapping and practical contributions serve organizations by offering a planning tool that ties KM to their overall strategic foresight.
Knowledge Management in Social Organizations During a Humanitarian Crisis
Authors: Zontek Zbigniew , Lipianin-Zontek Ewa
Published: September 2024

This paper presents an overview of issues related to the role of knowledge management in social organizations. Chosen aspects of knowledge management theory in voluntary not-for-profit groups, operating during a humanitarian crisis, are here addressed. The paper aims to demonstrate the determinants of knowledge management, using as an example, events at the Poland/Ukraine border - in the period 2022-2023. The additional aim is to show how to identify common processes underlying knowledge management, and how it was acquired, managed and transferred, in disparate organizations. The authors of this paper took part in the humanitarian action in the first few weeks of the conflict - both independently and in co-operation with non-governmental organizations. This allowed for the collection of extensive material during the first stage of the research, and creation of a database of NGO’s, used for the second stage of the research. During preparations for the survey a hypothesis was established: When sudden emergencies arise, a variety of information and knowledge is collected, dispersed, widely shared, and belongs to many different organizations. Therefore, a coherent information system is needed for the dissemination and sharing of knowledge for effective assistance to people affected by the crisis. The methodology of participatory observation and surveys was used for the research. It was found that knowledge was transferred in and out of the organizations, and expertise from earlier experiences was also applied and transferred, thus becoming explicit. Managerial skills and methods were applied in new organizational contexts. Knowledge acquisition, transfer and sharing were clearly identifiable across in a wide spectrum of research, as was organizational learning and the subsequent usage of it. Knowledge management in a crisis situation encompasses all activities aimed at improving preparatory and executive actions. One of the key elements of knowledge management, which determines its success, is  effective acquisition, information handling and delivery to the relevant organizations involved. This is essential for the response of individual organisations, whether at the level of local government or national non-profit organizations.
Knowledge and Creativity Management: Is it a Boost or a Limit for Healthcare in the Post-Covid World ?
Authors: Berardi Marco , Ziruolo Andrea , Fontana Fabrizia , Cifolelli Simone
Published: September 2024

Knowledge Management (KM) and Creativity Management (CM) are increasingly linked to the analysis of healthcare management. The health management of the Covid 19 emergency has amply demonstrated how these two frameworks, which are widely debated in the literature, find practical operational feedback albeit with profound lights and shadows. This study aims to investigate the contributions and threats of KM and CM within the context of local healthcare in order to highlight, using a quantitative methodology, which variables impact healthcare management the most and which variables are negligible. The analysis conducted concerns a sample of 200 healthcare workers from one of the Italian regions that has been most affected by the pandemic and will show how quickly healthcare management has changed in terms of internal procedures and relationships with stakeholders, subverting the paradigm of "rational planning" connected to typical CM variables
Applying Knowledge Management to Support Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Applications
Authors: Oliveira Gustavo , Argôlo Matheus , Barbosa Carlos Eduardo , Oliveira de Lima Yuri , Dos Santos Herbert , Lyra Alan , De Souza Jano
Published: September 2024

As the diversity and complexity of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems increase, there is a growing need for advanced knowledge representation methods to enhance decision-making capabilities. Existing research indicates a gap between AI and Knowledge Management (KM), emphasizing the necessity of coordinating learning and knowledge creation processes between humans and machines. Despite the widespread use of generative AI, as seen through the growing popularity of conversational AI tools like chatbots powered by Large Language Models in recent years, the absence of a theoretical framework for effectively managing the knowledge they generate could mean missing out on significant opportunities. This work seeks to bridge this gap between KM and IA through an integrated framework that aims to apply KM to support IA chatbot applications, adapted from the Internet of Everything Integrated Knowledge Management Model (IoE IKM Model). The IoE IKM Model’s original goal is to support knowledge creation in IoE applications, but here, we show how it can be adapted to bring KM to the context of AI. We accomplish this by explaining the development process of the IoE IKM Model, identifying shared aspects between IoE and AI general applications, and adapting necessary elements to establish our integrated KM framework tailored for supporting AI chatbot applications. The resulting framework is then discussed, and examples of how it can be applied to enhance human interaction with a chatbot, namely Open AI's ChatGPT. Research has been conducted to demonstrate the advantages of applying AI in KM. However, we aim to take a different approach by showing how KM can contribute to AI applications. We expect this work to be helpful for those whose professional activities may involve the usage of AI systems by providing them with the necessary tools to manage the knowledge generated by these same AI systems and by offering a Knowledge Manager’s perspective on how to boost human-machine interaction.
Cost Learning as a Knowledge Management Tool in the Process Of Building the Competitiveness of Logistics Enterprises
Authors: Łęgowik-Świącik Sylwia , Kadłubska Joanna
Published: September 2024

This article contributes to research on the factors building the competitiveness of enterprises, taking into account knowledge management processes, by deepening the understanding of cost learning processes. The cost learning construct is a knowledge management tool that allows for searching for new areas for building the competitiveness of enterprises. Cost learning processes are particularly important in logistics companies due to the service-oriented nature of their operations. Cost learning in building the competitive advantage of logistics enterprises requires the identification of factors building their competitiveness. Therefore, considering the current state of research and experience in the field of cost learning in building the competitive advantage of enterprises, the objective of this publication has been to understand and explain the relationships between cost learning and the factors building the competitiveness of logistics enterprises. To achieve the assumed objective, the following research methods were used: critical literature analysis, survey questionnaire and Pearson correlation analysis. The empirical research was conducted on a sample of 100 enterprises. The research conclusions suggest that building competitiveness should take into account the selection of strategic factors building the competitiveness of enterprises, identified on the basis of knowledge management processes that take into account cost learning. The issue of cost learning in building the competitive advantage of logistics enterprises is important and up-to-date due to its impact on strategic decision-making in these enterprises.
Corporate Social Responsibility: Understanding the Concept
Authors: Krawczyk Patrycja , Łukomska-Szarek Justna
Published: September 2024

The concept that organisations consider social and environmental interests and relationships at the strategy-building stage has been around for many years. The first definition of CSR dates back to the 1970s. It was created by the American economist Archie Carroll. His theory was presented as a pyramid of CSR, with economic responsibility as the base and legal, ethical and philanthropic responsibility as the next tiers. The foundations of modern CSR are the principles formalised in 2010 as the ISO 26000 standard. The dynamic development of the concept has gone beyond the level of good practice and has become an obligation for many businesses as reflected in mandatory non-financial reports. In order for the CSR strategy to benefit companies and society, knowledge about it should be widely known The purpose of the article is to show what is the level of understanding of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in society. Corporate social responsibility is a management strategy designed for society. It is a concept analyzed in many academic centers around the world. The assumptions of this strategy are also familiar to most managers of organizations. The word society is repeated many times in its definition. The basis of this concept is concern for people. Many organizations take on the challenge of making profits while respecting human resources and the environment, for social and economic sustainability. The strategy is aimed at employees, local communities and the environment in which people live. Therefore, it is necessary to ask how the state of knowledge about CSR among the main addressees of the strategy. The article will present the results of the research of the first stage of testing the understanding of the concept. Understanding of the concept of CSR in society will be carried out using a survey conducted among a group of students at Częstochowa University of Technology. In the next stages, it is planned to extend the survey to larger social groups. People as the starting points of the entire CSR concept should be aware of what this rapidly growing economic trend is. But, are they? What is their knowledge in this area? Without an understanding of the concept in society, it will remain only an element of the scientific community's discourses or an element of companies' PR.