bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison between density gradient centrifugation method, an extended version of the horizontal swim up method and the combination of both for sperm selection
Authors: Jamil Malak , Debbarh Hasnae , Kabit Amal , Ennaji Mohamed , Koumba Loic , Kaarouch Ismail , Zarqaoui Mohamed , Senhaji Wassim Rhazi , Hissane El Mehdi , Saadani Brahim , Vanderzwalmen Pierre , Louanjli Nourredine , Cadi Rachida
Published: March 2023

Objective To compare the degree of efficiency between density gradient centrifugation (DGC) method and an extended horizontal swim-up (SU) method.Methods A total of 97 couples undergoing in vitro fertilization were enrolled in the study. Semen samples were divided into three aliquots and treated using DGC, extended horizontal SU, and combined methods. DNA fragmentation and chromatin decondensation were detected in native semen samples and their three corresponding aliquots. The corresponding mature oocytes of each semen sample were divided into two sibling cultures. The first sibling culture was microinjected with semen pellets from DGC, and the second sibling culture was microinjected with semen pellets from the combination of both methods. Fertilization rate and embryonic development were assessed at day 3.Results DNA fragmentation and chromatin decondensation was significantly low in DGC and extended horizontal SU samples; however, the rates of DNA fragmentation and chromatin decondensation were significantly lower in extended horizontal SU samples than in DGC samples. The lowest rates of DNA fragmentation and chromatin decondensation corresponded to the samples treated with both methods. The highest rates of DNA fragmentation and chromatin decondensation corresponded to the samples treated with DGC. No significant difference was found in the fertilization rate or day 3 embryos between sibling cultures.Conclusion The combination of DGC and the extended horizontal SU techniques is best for giving the lowest rates of sperm DNA fragmentation and chromatin decondensation.
Wildlife Mortality on Single Track Bhalwal Road, Sargodha, Pakistan
Authors: Munir Sajida , Ahsan Muhammad , Hussain Saddam
Published: March 2023

Wild animals are very important for our ecosystem maintenance. In the last few decades, the rate of animal’s accident on roads has increased due to heavy traffic. This research was carried out to find the reasons for road mortality of animals on Bhalwal Road, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan. It was noticed various animals like rats, porcupines, lizards, snakes, turtles and jackals lived in crops and trees that were found around the road and they were killed by road traffic while crossing the roads. It was seen that almost 80 to 90 % of road mortality was due to over speed driving. Moreover, the travellers were not aware of the importance of these common wildlife, so they did not bother the animals moving on the road. It was observed that most of the animals that killed on roads belonged to reptiles (Monitor Lizards’), amphibians (Frogs and Tortoise) birds (crow) and mammals (Jackals, mouse, dogs, cats and porcupines). It was concluded in the study that there is a need to highlight the importance of wild animals for the locals, travellers and also for the stakeholders that start work on mitigation strategies that help to conserve these wild animals.
Human Behavior in the Digital Age: Study of Social Media Users’ Behavior and Its Impact on Mental and Physical Health in the Future
Authors: Siahaan Lydia Irene , Hanoum Magdalena , Syukur Muhammad , Alimuddin Asriani , Wijayanti Lumastari Ajeng
Published: March 2023

Technological developments present various new things in human life, including social media. Behavior in using social media can affect the lives of its users. Often the negative behavior that is carried out when using social media has an impact on mental and physical health. This study then aims to see how social media usage behavior impacts mental and physical health in the future. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The data used in this study comes from various research results and previous studies. The results of this study indicate that excessive use of social media can have addictive effects. This addiction can impact mental health through depression, stress, anxiety, and loneliness. If this mental health disorder occurs for a long time, it will cause physical disturbances such as changes in blood pressure and hypertension. In addition, excessive use of social media can also cause problems with eye health and sleep problems.
Artificial neural network-based modeling for the prediction of heat and mass transfer coefficient of the adiabatic liquid desiccant system
Authors: Bouzeffour Fatih
Published: March 2023

This work, based on the data obtained from the literature reported by (Varela et al., 2018), aims to use the artificial neural network approach to predict the heat and mass transfer in a dehumidifier system, using lithium chloride as a liquid desiccant. A neural network model was developed in MATLAB environment based on multilayer perceptron that included an input, hidden, and output layer. The network input parameters are air velocity, air temperature, air humidity ratio, liquid desiccant temperature, liquid flow rate, and liquid desiccant concentration. The network output includes two variables which are the heat transfer coefficient (Kh) and mass transfer coefficient (Km). The performance of the ANN model was evaluated using the statistical parameters between the prediction results and experimental values. The performance regression yields R2 and MSE values of 0.9344 and 9.0032, respectively, for the test data set of heat transfer coefficient (Kh). Moreover, for the mass transfer coefficient (Km), the regression parameter R2 and MSE values for the ANN tests were found to be 0.9657 and 2.0414, respectively. In addition, air velocity, air temperature, solution mass flow rate, and solution concentration are the most influential parameters on the heat and mass transfer between the air and liquid desiccant.
Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2022
Authors: Wezeman Pieter D. , Gadon Justine , Wezeman Siemon T.
Published: March 2023

Imports of major arms by European states rose by 47 per cent between 2013–17 and 2018–22, while the global volume of international arms transfers fell by 5.1 per cent. There were decreases in arms transfers to Africa (–40 per cent), the Americas (–21 per cent), Asia and Oceania (–7.5 per cent) and the Middle East (–8.8 per cent) between the two periods. The ﬁve largest arms importers in 2018–22 were India, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Australia and China. The ﬁve largest arms exporters were the United States, Russia, France, China and Germany. The war in Ukraine had only a limited impact on the total volume of arms transfers in 2018–22, but Ukraine did become a major importer of arms in 2022. In addition, most European states substantially increased their arms import orders and the war will have significant ramifications for future supplier–recipient arms trade relations globally. From 13 March 2023 the freely accessible SIPRI Arms Transfers Database includes updated data on transfers of major arms for 1950–2022, which replaces all previous data on arms transfers published by SIPRI. Based on the new data, this fact sheet presents global trends in arms exports and arms imports, and highlights selected issues related to transfers of major arms.
Underweight Nutritional Status as a Predictor of Mortality in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Suryoadji Kemal Akbar , Faruqi Muhammad , Aryaputra Vincentius Juan
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The research was conducted to determine the risk of mortality in underweight Alzheimer’s patients and consider nutritional maintenance as an important management approach in Alzheimer’s patients. Methods: This review used publications found in Pubmed, Scopus, Cochrane, and ScienceDirect. The keywords were “((Alzheimer’s Diseased) AND (Underweight) AND (Mortality))”. A meta-analysis review with Revman 5 software calculated the average relative risk from all selected cohort studies. Result: The process identified 230 articles; only three studies with 1423 patients were included. The meta-analysis result showed that underweight patients have a higher risk of mortality than normal weight patients based on their BMI status. (RR: 1.65, 95% CI: 1.32-2.06). Conclusion: Underweight nutritional status in Alzheimer’s patients increases the risk of mortality compared to the individuals with normal nutritional status.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan risiko kematian pasien penyakit Alzheimer yang memiliki berat badan kurang dan mempertimbangkan pemeliharaan nutrisi sebagai bagian dari pendekatan tata laksana pasien Alzheimer. Metode: Tinjauan dalam publikasi ini diambil dari Pubmed, Scopus, Cochrane, dan ScienceDirect. Kata kunci yang digunakan ialah “((Alzheimer Diseased) AND (Underweight) AND (Mortality))”. Tinjauan meta-analisis menggunakan perangkat lunak Revman 5 menghitung rata-rata risiko relatif dari semua studi kohort yang dipilih. Hasil: Dari 230 artikel yang berhasil diidentifikasi, 3 studi dengan 1423 pasien dimasukkan dalam studi. Hasil meta-analisis menunjukkan berdasarkan status indeks massa tubuh, bahwa pasien dengan berat badan kurang memiliki risiko mortalitas lebih tinggi daripada pasien dengan berat badan normal (RR: 1,65; 95% CI: 1,32-2,06). Simpulan: Kondisi nutrisi dengan berat badan kurang pada pasien Alzheimer meningkatkan risiko mortalitas dibandingkan dengan individu yang memiliki berat badan normal.
It's Not Just What You Say, It's How You Say It: Mitigating the Impacts of Greenhouse Gas Emissions with Effective Content
Authors: Bonsignore Alisa
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The goal of this article is to provide a tutorial for measuring the sustainability impacts of our content. Sustainability considerations should be just as important as the accessibility and usability of content. Fortunately, following our known best practices for effective
content creation and governance also results in a smaller carbon footprint. This not only benefits the planet but also positions content creators as valuable business assets. Method: An extensive literature review led to the development of processes and guidelines that connect our existing
best practices for content with a new paradigm for sustainable content. Results: This tutorial will examine five content scenarios and the relative impacts of each: modifications to individual web pages, content governance (removal of redundant, outdated, and trivial content), email
blasts, videos, and podcasts. Metrics will be provided for justifying content decisions to management, and recommendations will be given for both optimizing usability and sustainability. Conclusion: Merging established best practices for content creation and curation with measurable
energy-to-emissions data gives us powerful tools for justifying content choices and demonstrating measurable value to both the organization and the planet.
The Relationship Between Service Quality and Patient Satisfaction at the Neurology Polyclinic of Mohammad Natsir Hospital
Authors: Susanty Fitri Sari , Shah Nur Afrainin , Triman Wihardi
Published: March 2023

Quality health services are the needs and desires of every patient. Patient satisfaction is related to the quality of service they receive. This study analyzed the relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction at the neurology polyclinic of the Mohammad Natsir Solok Regional General Hospital (RSUD). Service quality according to Zeithaml et al has five dimensions, namely: Reliability, Assurance, Tangibles (physical evidence), Empathy (empathy), and Responsiveness knew as SERVQUAL. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between each dimension of service quality and patient satisfaction and find out the dimensions that most affect patient satisfaction. This research is a quantitative study with a  cross-sectional study approach with a total sample of 100 people. Data collection using questionnaires. Data analysis in the form of univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using chi-square, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. The univariate analysis found that general patient satisfaction with the quality of service was 86% satisfied with the service. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between the dimensions of reliability  (p = 0.001), assurance  (p = 0.001), tangibles  (p = 0.009), empathy  (p = 0.001) and responsiveness (p = 0.001) with patient satisfaction. The multivariate analysis found that the dimension that most affected patient satisfaction at the neurology polyclinic of Mohammad Natsir Hospital was the responsiveness dimension (OR = 73,635).
Marketing Management Study Program in the Era of Digital Economy and Green Economy
Authors: Rochendi Teddy
Published: March 2023

It is easy to see that the implementation of higher education today is moving into an industry. The higher education service industry that shifts the meaning of the noble ideal of educational goals is to humanize people.  The method used in this study is a qualitative method by collecting data, reading and recording, and managing it.  The convenience offered in the Digital Economy automatically opens up wide business opportunities in various fields. The management of Tiggi University must be able to synergize all potentials in various situations and various stakeholders in collaborative cooperation between the government, business actors, and other parties. In a digital economy practice situation, the key to a university's success in marketing its study program lies in the level of ability and quality of managers in bringing together three important factors, namely: computing, communications, and content.  Computing, which is the core of the  industry, computing is the center of data and information processing needed to carry out Tri Dharma transactions.
Implementation of Legal Remedies in Resolving Disputes Between Government Employees with Employment Agreements (PPPK) with Local Governments
Authors: Remaja I Nyoman Gede
Published: March 2023

The existence of PPPK in the personnel system in Indonesia is not supported by adequate legal protection arrangements both in Law No. 5 of 2014 and in Government Regulation Number 49 of 2018 concerning the Management of Government Employees with Employment Agreements. The legal protection in question is related to dispute resolution efforts in the event of a dispute between the PPPK and government officials. Based on this, peneliti is interested in conducting research on the implementation of legal remedies in resolving disputes between PPPK and local governments. To find out directly the application of Article 129 paragraph (1) of Law No. 5 of 2014 related to pppk dispute resolution.  The method used is a type of empirical legal research with a descriptive nature of research.   The research was conducted at the Buleleng Regency Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency.  Data collection techniques use documentation study techniques and interview techniques, with data analysis using qualitative data analysis.  Legal remedies taken by PPPK in the event of a dispute between PPPK and the Government are through administrative efforts which include a. Attempted Objections: An objection to the KDP Decision can be submitted in writing to the KDP containing the reasons for the objection accompanied by supporting data, while the objection to the Officer's decision can be submitted in writing to the superior of the official who is authorized to punish by containing the reasons for the objection accompanied by supporting data and the copy is submitted to the official. The objection in question is submitted within a maximum of 14 (fourteen) working days from the date the decision submitted by the objection is received by the ASN Employee. B. Administrative Appeals: An administrative appeal is filed against the PPK's action or decision regarding the termination of the employment agreement as a PPPK and submitted in writing to the ASN Advisory Board containing the reasons and/or evidence of the objection and the copy is submitted to the KDP. Administrative appeals must be filed within a period of no more than 14 (fourteen) working days from the date the KDP Decision filed by the administrative appeal is received by the ASN Employee.
The Influence of Perceived CSR Authenticity on Perceived Brand Loyalty Through Perceived Brand Authenticity in the Fast Fashion Industry
Authors: Dachi Andani Fanza Florent
Published: March 2023

The fast fashion model business has represented a profound revolution for the fashion industry over the past few decades.  The term "fast fashion" itself has been used by academics and practitioners to consider a business model, which has been increasingly adopted over the years in the fashion system, which combines high collection level updates, style/design satisfaction, and a sharp reduction in inventory and time (to distribute it) to the market.  The survey research method in this study will be supported by a questionnaire as a data collection tool.  Hypothesis 1 was carried out with the aim of testing Perceived CSR Autenticity positively affects Perceived Brand Authenticity.  Hypothesis 2a was carried out with the aim of testing Perceived CSR Autenticity positively affects Brand Trust. Hypothesis 2b was carried out with the aim of testing Perceived CSR Autenticity to have a positive effect on Positive WOM. Hypothesis 3a was carried out with the aim of testing perceived brand Autenticity positively affects Brand Trust. The 3b hypothesis was carried out with the aim of testing Perceived Brand Autenticity to have a positive effect on Positive WOM.  Hypothesis 4a was carried out with the aim of testing Perceived Brand Authenticity mediating the positive influence of Perceived CSR Authenticity on Brand Trust. Hypothesis 4a was carried out with the aim of testing Perceived Brand Authenticity mediating the positive influence of Perceived CSR Authenticity on Positive WOM.  Based on the results of the repondent assessment of the Brand Trust variable obtained through the questionnaire, H&M, Uniqlo and Zara need to strengthen CSR activities to make consumers feel safe to trust them.
Recession Potential and Its Impact (A Study of Online Business Sustainability in Indonesia)
Authors: Prasetian Dewi Arlinta
Published: March 2023

Recession turmoil is increasingly being felt in several countries in the world, even Indonesia is not spared from being affected. The thing that will be most affected is economic problems, both macro and micro. This includes the sustainability of online businesses which are increasingly prevalent in Indonesia. This study aims to find out whether online business in Indonesia is still being used effectively amidst the looming recession issue? What are the tips that must be done by online business entrepreneurs so as not to lose money in the future? From the results of the research it is known that even though it is in the shadow of a recession, the e-commerce business will continue to grow because Indonesia is dominated by domestic consumption, so that online business actors need to have tips to be able to survive including: managing cash flow, business actors must be able to choosing fast moving products and cutting costs that don't make a real contribution, apart from that business actors must be very careful in choosing a marketplace that provides many benefits and conveniences for both sellers and buyers.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol. 15, No. 4
Authors: Brown Anne
Published: March 2023

Reviewer acknowledgements for Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol. 15, No. 4, 2023.
De opkomst van compensatieregelingen voor beroepsziekten: pappen en nathouden
Authors: Waterman Y.R.K.
Published: March 2023

De opkomst van compensatieregelingen voor beroepsziekten: pappen en nathouden

De auteur betoogt dat het werkgeversaansprakelijkheidsrecht faalt jegens slachtoffers van beroepsziekten. De opkomst van diverse compensatieregelingen probeert dit probleem te verzachten, maar biedt uiteindelijk geen oplossing. De auteur verwijst nadrukkelijk naar de methodiek van beroepsziektelijsten die door andere landen wordt gehanteerd, in navolging van ILO-verdrag nr. 121. Een vermelding van een beroepsziekte op zo’n lijst zou, met handhaving van het civielrechtelijk karakter van het Nederlandse werkgeversaansprakelijkheidsrecht, als een vermoeden of bewijs van causaal verband kunnen worden aanvaard. Frappant: Nederland heeft dit verdrag al in 1966 geratificeerd.
Designing Future Ubiquitous Homes with OUI Interiors: Possibilities and Challenges
Authors: Nabil Sara , Kirk David S. , Ploetz Thomas , Wright Peter
Published: March 2023

As our living environments, homes should be expected to house objects with which we are comfortable. This applies equally to the technology we introduce to our domestic environments: it should be blended or embedded within them, or at least intuitive and unobtrusive in the space. In this paper, we survey a number of the latest Organic User Interfaces (OUIs) and discuss how these novel designs can be adopted to help build future domestic smart environments. In this sense, interior spaces, surfaces (walls, floors, tables and ceilings), and interior objects such as furniture and decorative accessories can become computationally-driven interactive artefacts, potentially changing their physical appearances, i.e., shape, colour, pattern or texture. We believe that Human-Building Interaction (HBI) will soon evolve to develop and employ OUIs in domestic environments, dynamically supporting our personal preferences and enhancing our living experiences. We propose some of the potential benefits of ‘OUI Interiors’ such as employing familiar intuitive interactions, supporting psychological and physiological wellbeing of inhabitants and the opportunity of designing multifaceted aesthetic interiors. Moreover, we highlight some of the challenges to building interactive interior objects, furniture and accessories, such as supporting sustained user engagements over time and designing for daily use within domestic environments with all its social, ethical and behavioural implications.
TOPLUMDA KADINA YÖNELİK NAMUS ALGISININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: MUEZZİN Ece Emre , ÜZÜL Gurbet , YİĞİT Cansu
Published: March 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinin kadınlara yönelik namus anlayışını incelemektir. Bu doğrultuda kadınların ruh sağlığını tekrardan kazanması ve bunu sürdürmesiyle olan ilişkini belirlemektir. Betimsel türde yapılan bu araştırmanın evreni Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti ve Türkiye Cumhuriyet’inde yaşayan yetişkinleri kapsamaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklem grubu seçkisiz olmayan bir örnekleme yönteminden uygun olan örnekleme modeli ile belirlenen %71,3’ü (n=216) kadın, %28,7’si (n=87) erkek olmak üzere toplamda 303 yetişkinden oluşmaktadır. Verileri toplama aracı olarak kadınlara yönelik şiddetin çevreye göre farklılığını saptamak amacı ile “Namus Adına Kadına Uygulanan Şiddete Yönelik Tutumlar Ölçeği”, kadına yönelik bekaret ve toplumsal cinsiyeti saptayabilmek için “Kadına İlişkin Namus Anlayışı Tutumu Ölçeği” ve araştırmanın amacına yönelik olarak araştırmacıların hazırlanmış olan sosyo-demografik bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda kadına ilişkin namus anlayışı ve kadınlara uygulanan şiddete yönelik tutum arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Kadına yönelik evlenmeden önce bekaret durumuna göre kadına ilişkin namus anlayışı bakımından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Kadının evlenmeden önce bakire olması gerektiğini düşünmeyenler düşünenlere oranla namus anlayışında daha eşitlikçi oldukları bulunmuştur. Araştırma sonuçları ilgili literatür dahilinde tartışılarak önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Perempuan, Keluarga, dan Perubahan Sosial
Authors: Kustini
Published: March 2023

Studi tentang pengalaman perempuan dalam keluarga menunjukkan fenomena beragam. Ada perempuan yang memiliki pengalaman menyenangkan karena berada dalam keluarga harmonis. Tetapi tidak sedikit studi yang memaparkan pengalaman pahit perempuan dalam keluarga karena terjadi konflik dan pertentangan, bahkan terjadi perceraian.  Perubahan sosial di masyarakat turut mengubah posisi dan peran perempuan dalam keluarga. Studi terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa pengasuhan anak (parenting) merupakan tugas keibuan (mothering) dan dianggap tugas utama ibu. Seiring dengan kontribusi perempuan di dunia publik, maka terdapat fenomena baru yaitu pengaturan peran bersama (co-parenting) yang lebih fleksibel antara suami dan istri. Nancy Chodorow menyatakan bahwa pengasuhan adalah peran sosial, bukan peran biologis, sehingga bisa dilakukan baik oleh laki-laki maupun perempuan. Perubahan sosial dapat terjadi pada berbagai tingkat kehidupan baik makro, mezo, maupun  tingkat mikro.  Lembaga keluarga terpengaruh oleh perubahan sosial dalam tingkat meso maupun makro.  Ketika  istri atau perempuan bermigrasi  untuk bekerja di luar negeri misalnya, karena pekerjaan di desa terbatas, maka struktur keluarga pun berubah.  Peran pencari nafkah utama dapat bergeser dari suami ke istri. Dalam kaitannya dengan agama, beberapa sosiolog melihat sistem agama memiliki hubungan resiprokal terhadap sistem keluarga. Tafsir agama berpengaruh terhadap fenomena perkawinan dalam berbagai aspek serta mengkondisikan terjadinya beberapa perkawinan bermasalah seperti perkawinan di bawah umur maupun perkawinan tidak tercatat.
Szacowanie ryzyka w tajnych operacjach. Cz 1
Authors: Horosiewicz Krzysztof
Published: March 2023

Tajne operacje policyjne s wykorzystywane do najpowaniejszych przestpstw, gdy wyczerpay si moliwoci innych metod operacyjnych. Specyfika tej niestandardowej taktyki dziaa policyjnych wie si z wieloma zagroeniami dla uczestniczcych w niej policjantw pod przykryciem. Niniejsze opracowanie ma na celu zbadanie zagroe towarzyszcych tajnym operacjom prowadzonym w Polsce oraz okrelenie, w jakim stopniu dowiadczenie wpywa na ocen ryzyka i zachowania policjantw uczestniczcych w takich operacjach. Badania empiryczne przeprowadzono metod sondau diagnostycznego. Wyniki bada nie potwierdzaj jednoznacznie zwizku midzy dowiadczeniem policjantw a ocen ryzyka. Pozwalaj jednak na wnioskowanie o ich zachowaniu podczas tajnych operacji.
Otometr oraz waek cheiloskopijny firmy STANIMEX urzdzenia umoliwiajce pobieranie materiau porwnawczego do ekspertyzy otoskopijnej i cheiloskopijnej
Authors: Szajna Arkadiusz Paweł , Będkowski Mirosław , Osmoła Paweł
Published: March 2023

Za cel niniejszej pracy obrano zaprezentowanie urzdze dajcych moliwo pobrania porwnawczego materiau do ekspertyzy otoskopijnej oraz cheiloskopijnej, ktre zostay skonstruowane przez przedsibiorstwo STANIMEX sp. j. Autorzy podkrelaj, e dysponujc materiaem dowodowym pod postaci ujawnionych, zabezpieczonych ladw otoskopijnych, cheiloskopijnych i chcc przeprowadzi identyfikacj osoby, ktra dany lad moga pozostawi, naley pobra odpowiedniej jakoci materia porwnawczy. Ponadto przedstawiono interesujce dane udostpnione przez Wydzia Rozwoju Naukowego Centralnego Laboratorium Kryminalistycznego Policji dotyczce m.in. liczby identyfikacji pozytywnych i negatywnych ww. zakresie.
A Prágai Tavasz elfojtása a BRFK jelentések tükrében, avagy „Ruszkik, menjetek haza Cseszkóból!”
Authors: Fehér Csaba
Published: March 2023

1968. augusztus 21-én lépték át a csehszlovák határt a Varsói Szerződés öt tagállamának – köztük Magyarország – hadseregei, hogy véget vessenek az Alexander Dubček nevével fémjelzett ún. Prágai Tavasznak. A cikk a BRFK korabeli hangulatjelentései alapján mutatja be, hogyan reagált az utca embere a váratlan hírre, valamint hogyan változott a napok folyamán a közhangulat. A magyar katonai jelenlét teljes hírzárlat mellett zajlott, mégis szivárogtak ki hírek, melyek a közvéleményt megdöbbentették.
A Draft Genome Sequence of Dorometra sesokonis (Antedonidae, Comatulida, Crinoidea, Echinodermata)
Authors: Virgili Riccardo , Poliseno Angelo , Pirro Stacy , Reimer James Davis
Published: March 2023

We present the complete genome sequence of Dorometra sesokonis. Genome sequencing was performed on genetic material from a single wild-collected individual. The sequence reads were assembled using a de novo method followed by a finishing step. The raw and assembled data are publicly available via GenBank.
Effects Of Fines Content On The Strength And Stiffness Of Biopolymer Treated Low-Plasticity Soils
Authors: Gedela Ramesh , Indraratna Buddhima , Medawela Subhani , Nguyen Thanh Trung
Published: March 2023

The use of biopolymers to enhance the engineering properties of soil has received increasing attention in recent years, however, the interactive role that biopolymers and the fines content of the soil play in governing the geotechnical parameters still requires insightful investigation, in relation to chemical soil treatment that can be ecologically detrimental. This paper examines the combined effects of Xanthan Gum (XG) derived from specific bacterial strains and the presence of clay fines content (kaolin) on the strength and stiffness of low plasticity soils, with special reference of cyclic traffic (road and rail) loading. In this study, fine sand is mixed with different contents of kaolin, whereby laboratory compression and tensile tests were conducted on natural (untreated) and XG-treated soil specimens. The results indicate that soil strength can be enhanced significantly when XG is added, however the effectiveness is a function of the kaolin content (KC). At an optimum XG content of 2% and a fines content increasing from 5% to 30%, split tensile strength increases from 230 to 750 kPa,while the unconfined compressive strength rises from 1.4 to 7.9 MPa, respectively. For XG content between 0.5% and 2%, the small strain stiffness of treated soil increases fourfold from 206 to 854 MPa.
La intervención del Ministerio Fiscal en los procesos contencioso-administrativos medioambientales
Authors: Pons Portella Miquel
Published: March 2023

La Constitución española de 1978 prevé que sean labores propias de la Fiscalía defender la legalidad, los derechos de los ciudadanos y el interés público. Por otro lado, la propia Norma Fundamental contempla como derecho el disfrute del medio ambiente e impone a todos como deber su conservación. Así pues, el Ministerio Fiscal protege el medio ambiente sobre todo persiguiendo penalmente a los autores de delitos contra este bien jurídico, pero también tomando parte en aquellos procesos en los que se enjuicia la actividad de la Administración Pública con trascendencia medioambiental. Desde el año 2006, esta tarea está encomendada al Fiscal de Sala Coordinador de Medio Ambiente y a las Secciones de Medio Ambiente de las Fiscalías territoriales. Lo cierto, sin embargo, es que las concretas facultades del Ministerio Público ante la jurisdicción contencioso-administrativa siguen siendo harto discutidas, incluso tras el reconocimiento de una amplia legitimación activa a la Fiscalía por la Ley de Responsabilidad Medioambiental de 2006. El análisis jurídico de esta situación constituye el objeto central de nuestro trabajo, en el que daremos una especial relevancia al estudio de los grandes procesos contencioso-administrativos ambientales en que ha participado la Fiscalía durante la última década.
Buscando instrumentos de coordinación para la gobernanza climática multinivel en España
Authors: Presicce Laura
Published: March 2023

La doctrina internacional, y en los últimos años también la española, han señalado la necesidad de coordinación en la planificación y en la implementación de las políticas de cambio climático entre todos los niveles de gobierno. Sin embargo, hasta la actualidad, en España parece no existir ni estar previsto ningún mecanismo concreto idóneo que permita (o favorezca) la coordinación, ni desde un punto de vista político ni administrativo, entre el nivel de gobierno estatal y los diferentes niveles subestatales. Partiendo de esta premisa, el objetivo del presente estudio es analizar el Plan Nacional de Adaptación al Cambio Climático (PNACC) de 2006, el borrador del Plan Nacional Integrado de Energía y Clima (PNIEC) de 2020, y el anteproyecto de la Ley de Cambio Climático y transición energética (APLCCTE), a la búsqueda de referencias concretas a mecanismos que posibiliten la coordinación de políticas climáticas.
DAMPAK MERGER DAN AKUISISI PADA KINERJA KEUANGAN (STUDI KASUS SEKTOR PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Widhiastuti Rosalia Nansih
Published: March 2023

The purpose of companies conducting mergers and acquisitions is to expect benefits for fellow companies. This advantage will occur if the merger and acquisition activities result in good synergy to improve company performance. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there are differences in financial performance and banking health conditions before and after mergers and acquisitions. This study uses the RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning, Capital) variable. The population in this study were all banks listed on the IDX for the period 2004-2018. The technique used in sampling is purposive sampling, in order to obtain a total of 6 banks in the study sample. The data analysis method used was the Paired Sample T-Test and the Wilxocon Signed Ranks Test. The results of the analysis show that there are significant differences in the ratio of NPL, ROA, NIM, and CAR between before and after the merger and acquisition
ANALISIS SISTEM AKUNTANSI PENGELOLAAN UANG PERJALANAN DINAS DI INSPEKTORAT IV ITJEN KEMENDIKBUDRISTEK RI
Authors: Soesanto Slamet , Haryanto Haryanto
Published: March 2023

Within the scope of government, the Accounting System is a systematic series of procedures, operators, equipment, and other elements to realize the accounting function from transaction analysis to financial reporting within government organizations. As the object and location of research, Inspectorate IV is one of the inspectorates within the Inspectorate General of the Ministry of Education and Culture, where official travel activities are carried out repeatedly by the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus to support its functions and responsibilities. During the study, the researcher noted that the process of financial administration and management of official travel documents had not been supported by an integrated information system from the issuance of assignment letters to the issuance of official travel receipts. This results in a less effective and efficient process, both in terms of time and budget due to the open level of errors in entering the required data. Administrative Inspectorate IV needs to build an integrated information system for the process of managing official travel in terms of finances and documentation
SISTEM AKUNTANSI PENGGAJIAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL PADA KEMENTERIAN PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PERUMAHAN RAKYAT
Authors: Yandri Delfy , Rosianie Ayu Fitri
Published: March 2023

Giving salaries to employees should be the prime attention of the leadership. The provision of adequate salaries will have a positive influence on employee morale. Salary is a substitute for the contribution of labor and expertise that has been given by employees to the company. However, the salary for civil servants has been regulated in the law based on class. The payroll and wage accounting system is designed to handle transactions for calculating employee salaries and wages and their payments. This system consists of a network of procedures, including procedures for recording attendance and working time, procedures for making lists of salaries and wages, procedures for paying salaries and wages, and procedures for distributing salaries and wages. Activation of government agencies in the payroll system is going well, so it is appropriate for these government agencies to implement a correct payroll system and integration of various related functions so that it is expected to overcome the risk of fraud and fraud in the payroll system
Essentials of LC Troubleshooting, Part II, Continued: More Misbehaving Retention Times
Authors: Cash Kathryn , Seid Ezedin , Dahlseid Tina , Stoll Dwight R.
Published: March 2023

Some liquid chromatography (LC) troubleshooting topics never get old, because there are some problems that persist in the practice of LC, even as instrument technology improves over time. There are many ways for things to go wrong in an LC system that ultimately manifest as deviations from expected retention times. Lot-to-lot variability in column chemistry, effects of pressure on selectivity, and stationary phase loss are less frequently encountered causes of unexpected retention shifts, but ones that should be included in a comprehensive troubleshooting agenda.
Comparison of Mirror Therapy and Motor Relearning Program in improving the lower limb motor function of patients with stroke
Authors: Rauf Rabia , Aftab Humaira , Kouser Sidra , Khan Usama , Yunus Asmara , Arooj Ammara , Manzoor Aqsa , Akram Muhammad Rizwan , Khalid Sidra , Ghazanfar Usama
Published: March 2023

Objective. The objective of the study was to compare the effectiveness of motor relearning programs and mirror therapy in improving the lower limb motor function of stroke patients.

Methods. A randomized controlled trial was carried out at Al Noor hospital and Al Jannat Medicare of Rahim yar khan from January 2020 to July 2020. The data was collected after the ethical approval from Isra University. The sample consisted of 30 subjects with the age range of 40 to 65 years. Group A received MRP treatment while mirror therapy was given to Group B. Modified Fugl Meyer Assessment scale was used to measure the outcomes variables.SPSS 20 was used to analyze the research data. Non-parametric Friedman Test was used for intra-group comparison while Karuskal Wallis test was used for inter-group comparison. Three assessments were performed, pre-assessment at 0 weeks, mid-assessment at 3rd week, and post-assessment at 6th week.

Results. Out of the total 30 participants in the study, males were 21 while females were 9. Patients with left hemiplegia were 22 while 8 were with right hemiplegia. The mean age was 53.80±7.66. The results showed that both treatments are effective in improving the motor function of stroke patients. But motor relearning program is more effective as a significant difference was found between the two treatments. (p<.005)

Conclusion. This study concluded that a motor relearning program is more effective than mirror therapy in improving the lower limb motor function of stroke patients.

Keywords.Motor control, Mirror Therapy, Motor relearning, Stroke

Trial Registration:  IRCT20200316046791N1
PENGARUH MEDIA FLASHCARD DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA INGAT SISWA PADA MATERI MUFRODAT BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Hafidzoh Rahman Nafsiah , Mayasari Annisa , Arifudin Opan , Wahyu Ningsih Indah
Published: March 2023

Prestasi belajar adalah hasil yang telah dicapai dari aktifitas yang menghasilkan perubahan pada diri individu, baik actual maupun potensial. Untuk mencapai tujuan kompetensi maka diperlukan upaya yang lebih lagi dari guru dalam memilih dan menerapkan strategi, metode dan media yang sesuai dengan kompetensi tersebut. Saat ini siswa kelas II terkadang merasa kesulitan dalam memahami pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Flashcard Dalam meningkatkan Daya Ingat Siswa kelas II SD Ar Rahman Darul Ilmi Pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab materi “Mufrodat”. Adapun metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan cara melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukan bahwa terjadi peningkatkan disetiap siklusnya, dari mulai pra-sikus yang hanya 40%, kemudian meningkat pada siklus I sebanyak 65% dan siklus II sebanyak 85% yang artinya media penggunaan flashcard ini berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan kemampuan daya ingat siswa pada materi mufrodat bahasa arab.
Geschäftsgeheimnisschutz und investigativer Journalismus
Authors: Dobler Carsten
Published: March 2023

Investigativer Journalismus kann in Konflikt mit Geschäftsgeheimnissen geraten. In solchen Fällen stellt sich die Frage, nach welchen rechtlichen Regeln und Prinzipien der Konfliktbereich zwischen dem Schutz von Geschäftsgeheimnissen und investigativer Medienarbeit aufzulösen ist. Mit dem unionsrechtlich determinierten GeschGehG wurde der Schutz von Geschäftsgeheimnissen auf ein neues gesetzliches Fundament gestellt. Der Fokus des Werks liegt auf den medienrechtlichen Implikationen des GeschGehG. Daneben widmet sich die Untersuchung einer Reihe von Fragestellungen, die im Zusammenhang mit unternehmensbezogener investigativer Recherche und Berichterstattung virulent werden.
Formar o Coração. Elementos da Logoterapia e análise existencial aplicados à formação presbiteral e religiosa
Authors: Janegitz Danilo José ,   Order of Augustinian Recollects
Published: March 2023

The goal is this article is to put together Logotherapy and Existential Analysis, the Theory of Viktor Frankl in the formative practice of the Seminaries and Houses of Formation of Religious Life in the Roman Catholic Church. It brings to the front a bibliographical summary of the aforementioned Theory that could be applied in the Formative Counselling in the Seminaries and Houses of Formation for the Religious Life. It is important to have in mind our Context and the importance of a non reductionist Anthropology. Affirming the importance of the Psychology of the Heights that help us to form the Human Being in a complete way and not in a fragmented one.
Поездардың жүрдек қозғалысы кезіндегі жолдың жоғарғы құрылысы элементтерінің дамуы және қазіргі жай-күйі
Authors: АБДУЖАБАРОВ А.Х. , МУСАЕВА Г.С. , МЕХМОНОВ М.Х.
Published: March 2023

В настоящее время в развитых странах большее внимание уделяется проектированию, строительству и эксплуатации железных дорог в сложных и сейсмических условиях. Уделяется особое внимание обеспечению безопасности движения поездов за счет увеличения скорости железных дорог, проходящих в сложных и сейсмически активных районах. В мире ведутся различные научно-исследовательские работы по увеличению надежности железнодорожного пути, проходящего в сейсмически активных районах, уменьшению деформаций грунтов насыпи на подходах к мостам, сокращение продолжительности периода собственных колебаний земляного полотна, созданию сооружений для защиты железных дорог от камнепада в сложных условиях. Вместе с тем, актуальными задачами являются исследование колебательного процесса грунтов в земляном полотне, определение продолжительности колебаний грунтов земляного полотна и разработка мобильных сооружений для защиты земляного полотна от камнепада на основе ресурсосберегающих технологий.

Қазіргі уақытта дамыған елдерде күрделі және сейсмикалық жағдайларда теміржолдарды жобалауға, салуға және пайдалануға көп көңіл бөлінеді. Күрделі және сейсмикалық белсенді аудандарда өтетін теміржолдардың жылдамдығын арттыру арқылы пойыздар қозғалысының қауіпсіздігін қамтамасыз етуге ерекше назар аударылады. Әлемде сейсмикалық белсенді аудандарда өтетін темір жолдың сенімділігін арттыру, көпірлерге жақындаудағы үйінді топырақтарының деформациясын азайту, жер төсемінің өзіндік тербелісі кезеңінің ұзақтығын қысқарту, қиын жағдайларда темір жолдарды тас құлауынан қорғау үшін құрылыстар құру бойынша түрлі ғылыми-зерттеу жұмыстары жүргізілуде. Сонымен қатар, жер төсеміндегі топырақтың тербеліс процесін зерттеу, жер төсеміндегі топырақтың тербеліс ұзақтығын анықтау және ресурстарды үнемдеу технологиялары негізінде жер төсемін тастан қорғауға арналған жылжымалы құрылыстарды әзірлеу өзекті міндеттер болып табылады.

Currently, in developed countries, more attention is paid to the design, construction and operation of railways in difficult and seismic conditions. Special attention is paid to ensuring the safety of train traffic by increasing the speed of railways passing in difficult and seismically active areas. Various scientific research works are being carried out in the world to increase the reliability of the railway track passing in seismically active areas, reduce the deformation of embankment soils on approaches to bridges, reduce the duration of the period of natural vibrations of the roadbed, create structures to protect railways from rockfall in difficult conditions. At the same time, the actual tasks are the study of the vibrational process of soils in the roadbed, the determination of the duration of vibrations of the soil of the roadbed and the development of mobile structures to protect the roadbed from rockfall based on resource-saving technologies.
Геоэкологиялық зерттеулердің негізгі принциптері
Authors: ЖУБАНДЫКОВА Ж.У. , КАЙНЕНОВА Т.С.
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматривается учет местных специфических геоэкологических условий. Учет единства всех геокомпонентов или составных частей и взаимосвязей между ними представляет комплексный (географический) принцип. Историко-генетический принцип заключается в учете генезиса (происхождения) геокомпонентов и геоэкосистемы в целом, а также учете основных этапов их развития.

Мақалада жергілікті нақты геологиялық жағдайлардың есебі қарастырылады. Барлық геокомпоненттердің немесе құрамдас бөліктердің бірлігін және олардың арасындағы қатынастарды есепке алу күрделі (географиялық) принципті білдіреді. Тарихи-генетикалық принцип геокомпоненттердің генезисін (шығу тегін) және жалпы геоэкожүйені есепке алу, сондай-ақ олардың дамуының негізгі кезеңдерін есепке алу болып табылады.

The article considers the consideration of local specific geological conditions. Taking into account the unity of all geocomponents or components and the relationships between them is a complex (geographical) principle. The historical and genetic principle consists in taking into account the genesis (origin) of geocomponents and geoecosystems as a whole, as well as in taking into account the main stages of their development.