bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise de Pesquisas sobre o Impacto das Tecnologias Modernas e as Transformações no Mundo do Trabalho (2013 – 2020)
Authors: Ferreira Joelma de Moura
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Este artigo tem por objetivo organizar o que já foi escrito a respeito das transformações no mundo do trabalho e identificar as principais diferenças entre as pesquisas e as teorias.
Método: Foram analisados 145 artigos entre publicações internacionais e nacionais disponíveis nas bases Crossref, DOAJ, portal de periódicos da Capes e sites de institutos internacionais de pesquisa. 
Originalidade/Relevância: Na literatura é possível encontrar diversos trabalhos que discutem de forma teórica o processo de automação do emprego. Entretanto, a partir de 2013 começaram a surgir estudos que investigaram o nível dessa automação em face dos avanços da tecnologia moderna, quantificaram o percentual de empregos que desapareceriam nos próximos 20 ou 30 anos e estabeleceram possíveis soluções. Por tratar-se de previsões, os números são divergentes e as teorias ainda não verificadas. É importante revisitar e identificar as principais diferenças entre pesquisas e teorias que tratam do tema proposto. 
Resultados: O estudo mostra que as previsões indicam que é necessário estabelecer políticas públicas que auxiliem o processo de automação das empresas, apoiem a competitividade, mas também incluam estratégias que salvaguardem os profissionais que possam vir a ser negativamente afetados. 
Contribuições teóricas: O artigo apresenta visões distintas sobre o que acontecerá com o mercado de trabalho no futuro, e uma seleção de referências bibliográficas necessárias para todos aqueles que se interessam pelo tema.
Project capabilities in industry 4.0: future research opportunities in project management
Authors: Cruz Paiva Danielle , Rabechini Jr. Roque
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Industry 4.0 is transforming companies around the world through business integration, implemented by disruptive technologies, and accompanied by the transformation of data into information and intelligence. This research aims to explore literature about capabilities and project management, in the context of industry 4.0 manufactures, to identify research opportunities in project management.
Methodology / Approach: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) analyzed 55 articles discussing project capabilities developed by industry 4.0 manufactures.
Originality / Value: This study fills a research gap, as no literature review has reported state of the art knowledge about project capabilities in the context of industry 4.0.
Findings: Project capabilities were summarized in six perspectives: project management, business models, innovation, skills of project professionals, technologies, and data management. Project management surfaces as a structural capability to implement industry 4.0. Besides, collaboration among parties amalgamates companies in new business models, as well as project professionals and teams while they implement new processes, products, and technologies.
Theoretical implications: This study uncovers opportunities for future research related to customer and data-centered business transformations of industry 4.0, including how to manage projects in collaborative business networks and implement fast-paced innovation.
Principais fatores que influenciam a intenção de compra de bens virtuais em jogos gratuitos
Authors: Serafim Monalisa da Costa , Gonçalves Gabriel Freitas , De Souza Dayvisson Emanoel Silva , Dos Santos Ítalo Anderson Taumaturgo
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Identificar os fatores que influenciam a intenção de compra de bens virtuais em jogos gratuitos.
Metodologia. Pesquisa quantitativa que utilizou de um modelo com nove dimensões para compreender o comportamento de compra em games gratuitos, com a utilização da modelagem de equações estruturais para verificar a sua adequabilidade.
Originalidade/valor: Esta pesquisa investigou o papel mediador da atitude no comportamento de compra de itens virtuais e testou sua aplicação no contexto brasileiro.
Constatações: Os resultados indicaram a atitude e o valor percebido como principais influenciadores da intenção de compra. A atitude desempenhou papel mediador entre as variáveis do modelo e a intenção de compra, com os construtos norma subjetiva e percepção de justiça como seus principais preditores.
Limitações: Uso de apenas aspectos funcionais que influenciam a intenção de compra e pouca representatividade feminina na amostra.
Contribuições/ImplicaçõesEsse estudo contribui de forma prática ao identificar os fatores de maior influência na intenção de compra de bens virtuais e oferece um modelo que auxilia nos estudos que buscam compreender o comportamento de compra dos jogadores.
PROMOSI PERPUSTAKAAN MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM DI DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN KEARSIPAN KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA
Authors: Melamanda Yovita , Primadesi Yona
Published: January 2023

This research is motivated by the impact of increasingly rapid technological developments, so that it affects the existence of libraries and archives in 50 Kota. The purpose of this study was to describe the context, content, communication, and connection of Instagram at the Library and Archives Service of 50 Kota Regency as a promotional media. This is a qualitative study that uses the descriptive method. Interviewing, observation, and documenting procedures are used to obtain data. Based on research findings and discussion, it shows that library promotion through social media Instagram has fulfilled two of the four elements used. The elements that are met are the application of communication and connection. Based on the research results the application of context or message content seen from the clarity and completeness of the message is not yet persuasive. The application of content or message packaging has not been running effectively, it can be seen from the uploaded content that is less varied and the appearance of the feed on the @perpustakaandaerah50k account is less attractive. The application of communication or interaction between the @perpustakaandaerah50k admin and followers has been going well, as can be seen from the comments and direct messages which were responded positively by the admin. And the application of the connection is also going well, as can be seen from the use of the hashtag feature in promotions through Instagram social media, making it easier for followers to get information.
ANALISIS SITIRAN DAN KETERSEDIAAN SKRIPSI PROGRAM STUDI SASTRA INDONESIA TAHUN 2019-2021 DI PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Fuad Ahmad Ramasya , Ardoni Ardoni
Published: January 2023

The limited collection as a source of information in compiling a research framework is a problem that is often faced by students, so the library must evaluate the collection to find out how the collection is used by the user. There are several methods that can be used to evaluate library collections, one of which is to use citation analysis. The purpose of this study is to describe the characteristics of literature based on type, language of instruction, author, title, and half life) and its availability in the UNP Library. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive method. The population in this study were 105 Indonesian Literature UNP students' thesis for 2019 - 2021 and the sample used was 40 theses. The instrument in this study was the use of collection recording tables. Data collection was carried out using the documentation method through a list of citation data fields. Data analysis used the percentage formula and interpreted with percentage criteria then made a cumulative frequency distribution table and then calculated the half life of the literature. The results of this study were that the book was the most cited type of collection at 64.2%, the most cited book title was Qualitative Research Methodology at 19.3%, the most frequently cited journal was the Language and Literature Journal published by Padang State University 39.4%, the most-cited author is Hasanuddin WS as much as 11.4%, the most-cited language is Indonesian 98.8%, the half-life of a book is 14 years, the half-life of a journal is 12 years and the collection utilization rate is The Padang State University Library in the 2019-2021 Indonesian Literature thesis is 66.7% available literature and 33.3% unavailable literature. It can be concluded that the level of utilization of the collections of the Padang State University Library in Indonesian Literary Thesis 2019-2021 is high.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KERUSAKAN BAHAN PUSTAKA DI UPT PERPUSTAKAAN IAIN CURUP
Authors: Rizkyantha Okky , Laini Dahlia , Gunawan Guntur
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out what are the causes of damage to library materials at UPT IAIN Curup library and how to overcome the damage to library materials. This research is descriptive qualitative, which describes the facts and data collected and arranged in sentences. The data used are primary and secondary data. In addition, there are 3 data collection techniques in this study, namely: 1. observation, namely observing to collect data by looking directly at it, 2. Interviewing with specified informants 3. Documentation. Data analysis was carried out systematically, namely reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. This study shows that the cause of damage to library materials at the UPT Library of IAIN Curup, the first from internal factors, namely the quality of the paper is not good. The second is from external factors, namely damage caused by insects, dust, air temperature and humidity, light, chemicals, humans. How to overcome damage to library materials at the UPT Library of IAIN Curup, One factor is caused by internal factors, taking backup books, discarding damaged pages and photocopies of the reservoir book and then repairing it and serving it again. the two external factors, namely: insects, the librarian simply gives camphor in between books and bookshelves. Dust, the librarian put a doormat at every entrance and dusted the bookshelves with sprays and covers. Temperature and humidity damage from temperature and humidity, librarians simply move bookshelves that are too close to the wall. Light, the librarian simply moves the book to a place that is not exposed to sunlight. chemistry by preparing a backup book. Human beings, librarians give sanctions to users who destroy books, reprimand, make banners about how to enter the library.
PERSEPSI GURU DAN PUSTAKAWAN SLB NEGERI 1 SUNGAI PAGU TERHADAP DEPRIVASI INFORMASI BAGI SISWA TULI
Authors: Farid Hidayat
Published: January 2023

This study aims to explain the views or perceptions of teachers and librarians as well as the responses of Deaf students at SLB Negeri 1 Sungai Pagu to the deprivation of information access. The type of this research is qualitative using descriptive method. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. These data were obtained from filling out questionnaires to six respondents at random and the results of interviews with school principals, librarians, teachers who had served as librarians, and six Deaf students from various levels. The results obtained are that some teachers at SLB Negeri 1 Sungai Pagu only understand this problem after receiving a simple explanation and in practice, the application of ethics to interacting with Deaf students is not optimal. In perception the librarian actually understands this problem, but she finds it difficult to overcome information deprivation because of the limited collection, access and facilities available in the library space. Based on the point of view of Deaf students, the lack of references to Deaf culture greatly impacts the low level of information absorption among Deaf students themselves.
LAYANAN READERS’ ADVISORY DALAM MEWUJUDKAN LAYANAN REFERENSI YANG PRIMA PADA PERPUSTAKAAN
Authors: Yunita Irva , Nawafella Alya parangu Reza
Published: January 2023

This research discusses how reader's advisory services create excellent reference services in libraries. This study uses a qualitative research design with data collection using literature. The readers' advisory service is a user-oriented service to assist users in choosing the best works and according to the needs of these users according to the librarian's knowledge. So that in this readers' advisory service librarians have extensive knowledge about the many collections and needs of users. From this research it can be seen that readers' advisory services are services that support the creation of excellent reference services. However, to create a readers' advisory service, a librarian is needed who is willing to always learn so that he can find collections that suit the needs of users.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (CRM) PADA APLIKASI CANDIL
Authors: Supartini Rani , Hadiapurwa Angga
Published: January 2023

This article discusses the implementation of CRM in West Java Dispusipda. CRM in the library is very effective to do, because the main focus of the library is the user. The research method used in this article is a qualitative research method. The results of the analysis carried out are the implementation of CRM on the Candil application by providing interesting features, namely giving appreciation, requesting books, and bookshelves. It aims to achieve user satisfaction, which based on the analysis of the assessment of the Play Store application shows a good category.
Percursos e tendências da produção científica sobre crianças de 0 a 3 anos na Anped
Authors: Buss-Simão Márcia , Rocha Eloisa , Goncalves Fernanda
Published: January 2023

Resulta de um levantamento dos trabalhos apresentados no GT07: Educação de crianças de 0 a 6 anos, nas reuniões anuais da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Educação (Anped), entre os anos de 2003 e 2013, com o objetivo de mapear a produção científica sobre as crianças de zero a três anos de idade. Para a busca dos trabalhos, foram definidas algumas palavras-chave: educação infantil; creche; berçário; crianças pequenas; bebês; zero (0) a três (3). A primeira busca foi realizada nos resumos e nas palavras-chave propostas no próprio artigo, e, quando necessário, recorreu-se ao trabalho completo. A partir dessa busca, foram localizados 23 trabalhos que abordavam a temática, e estes foram lidos na íntegra para categorização e análise. Com base na leitura dos trabalhos, utilizando a estratégia metodológica de análise de conteúdo, foi possível, por meio de método indutivo, agrupá-los em temáticas: “dimensão pedagógica”, “perspectivas sociológicas”, “políticas para educação infantil” e “história”. Destaca-se que no período entre os anos de 2003 a 2013 um total de 175 trabalhos foi apresentado no GT07, dos quais somente 23 trabalhos tiveram como preocupação as crianças de zero a três anos. Embora esse número seja muito inferior ao total, revela-se uma crescente preocupação e prioridade da área em relação à situação da creche e das crianças pequenas.
A implantação do Programa Nacional de Tecnologia Educacional (ProInfo): revelações de pesquisas realizadas no Brasil entre 2007 e 2011
Authors: Ximenes Martins Ronei , Flores Vânia
Published: January 2023

Apresenta um panorama dos resultados alcançados com a implantação do Programa Nacional de Tecnologia Educacional (ProInfo) em escolas públicas. Trata-se de recorte de pesquisa mais ampla, desenvolvida durante dois anos, que observou 19 escolas municipais, urbanas e rurais, de uma cidade de Minas Gerais. Apresentam-se resultados da fase de pesquisa bibliográfica cujo foco foram dissertações e teses realizadas nos cinco primeiros anos de vigência do decreto que instituiu o ProInfo (2007-2011) em seu formato atual. Sobre o programa, foram encontrados nove trabalhos no Banco de Teses e Dissertações e na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações. A consolidação dos resultados dessas investigações é relevante, pois oferece uma visão geral de como as políticas públicas que incentivam o uso pedagógico das tecnologias estão sendo implementadas e do que realmente acontece nas escolas, em contraponto ao que preconiza o ProInfo. Verificaram-se poucas evidências de uso efetivo de tecnologias no ambiente escolar, principalmente em aplicações pedagógicas no ensino e na aprendizagem, o que é preocupante, dado o volume de recursos públicos já destinados. Os resultados também apontam para a premência de maior investimento na formação continuada de professores, fato que está em dissonância com as atuais ações, concentradas na aquisição de equipamentos e infraestrutura.
O júri simulado como prática para a educação ambiental crítica
Authors: De Albuquerque Carolina , Vicentini Juliana , Pipitone Maria Angélica
Published: January 2023

A complexidade da questão ambiental e a dificuldade de tratar deste tema interdisciplinar são problemas que precisam ser encarados no dia a dia dos professores em todos os níveis educacionais. Com a intenção de efetuar uma tentativa de Educação Ambiental Crítica, foi realizada uma atividade de extensão intitulada “O rio e a escola”, envolvendo discentes de pós-graduação e do ensino médio de uma escola pública. O objetivo da extensão, por meio de intervenções teóricas e práticas, foi fazer com que os estudantes de ensino médio percebessem a complexidade e a importância da questão ambiental e a relacionassem com o seu cotidiano. Analisaremos aqui a prática de júri simulado como recurso pedagógico para a proposta de Educação Ambiental Crítica, aliada à atividade teórica sobre questões legislativas e ambientais. Concluímos pela necessidade de aliar atividades educativas práticas às atividades teóricas no tratamento de questões ambientais complexas, focando-as em problemas reais, para que os discentes possam emancipar-se e desenvolver a competência para a análise crítica e tomada de decisões em torno da questão ambiental.
Tendências, desafios e potenciais da educação internacional e comparada na atualidade
Authors: Parreira do Amaral Marcelo
Published: January 2023

Aborda a educação internacional e comparada (EIC) como disciplina acadêmica, considerando seus desafios e sua atualidade tanto no meio acadêmico quanto nos círculos políticos. Sugere uma definição de trabalho para a EIC enquanto campo de estudo e pesquisa e descreve tendências e desenvolvimentos nesse campo que se mostram entre os mais proeminentes nos últimos anos. O artigo discute alguns dos desafios centrais na atualidade para a comparação como método de produção de conhecimento e aponta os potenciais da EIC para o estudo da educação no século 21. Conclui que a EIC apresenta claros sinais de renascimento, com desenvolvimentos intelectuais importantes tanto na base conceitual e teórica quanto no repertório metodológico da disciplina, conforme ilustram as pesquisas multiníveis.
Análise de necessidades formativas de docentes ingressantes numa universidade pública
Authors: De Lima Emília
Published: January 2023

Discute pesquisa sobre necessidades formativas de docentes universitários. Entende necessidade como distância entre uma situação real e uma ideal, nos níveis subjetivo e objetivo (Benedito; Imbernón; Félez, 2001). Utilizou-se de questionário, com perguntas fechadas e abertas, aplicado a docentes recém-admitidos numa universidade pública. Os resultados contrapõem-se às demandas dos professores (nível subjetivo), voltadas notadamente para a dimensão técnica, a necessidade de a formação continuada considerar as características da universidade no/do mundo atual (nível objetivo), exigindo da função docente competência técnica e científica e atuação em dimensões igualmente importantes, como a cultural, a ética, a estética, a tecnológica, a ambiental.
A base de conhecimentos dos professores, a reflexão e o desenvolvimento profissional: um estudo de caso a partir da escrita de diários de aula por estagiários de Química
Authors: Freire Leila , Fernandez Carmen
Published: January 2023

Analisamos 70 diários de aula, produzidos por três professores em formação inicial durante atividades de docência supervisionada no período de estágio curricular em ensino de química. No discurso dos diários, há evidências sobre os conhecimentos para o ensino acerca dos quais os estagiários refletiram. Pautamo-nos no indicador de ensino reflexivo para classificar o discurso dos diários como reflexivo ou não e na base de conhecimentos para o ensino para identificar os tipos de conhecimentos envolvidos na reflexão dos estagiários. Os resultados indicam que os estagiários refletiram mais sobre aspectos do conhecimento de professores relacionados ao conhecimento pedagógico geral e ao pedagógico do conteúdo e pouco sobre aspectos envolvendo o contexto dos estudantes e o conhecimento do conteúdo específico. No intuito de contribuir para que os diários dos professores se tornem ferramentas efetivas no desenvolvimento profissional de licenciandos, propomos um roteiro de orientação à reflexão sobre a própria prática docente.
Panorama das pesquisas brasileiras sobre educação em museus de ciências
Authors: Ovigli Daniel
Published: January 2023

A pesquisa sobre Educação em Ciências tem alcançado grande crescimento no Brasil, especialmente nas últimas quatro décadas. O volume dessa produção científica demanda a realização de estudos voltados à identificação de suas principais características e tendências, havendo poucos trabalhos que se concentram em sistematizar o que foi produzido. Nesse contexto, este artigo de revisão identifica e descreve características e tendências das pesquisas desenvolvidas no subcampo educação em museus de ciências. De natureza qualitativa e quantitativa, realiza uma análise documental histórico-bibliográfica. O material empírico consistiu em 122 dissertações e 31 teses, produzidas no período compreendido entre 1981 e 2010, que foram mapeadas em seis categorias. As produções analisadas foram defendidas predominantemente na última década considerada, mostrando que a área em questão configura-se como emergente temática de pesquisa no campo da Educação em Ciências.
Sob o olhar das crianças: o processo de transição escolar da educação infantil para o ensino fundamental na contemporaneidade
Authors: Dias Edilamar , Campos Rosânia
Published: January 2023

Parte de uma pesquisa desenvolvida na rede pública municipal de educação da cidade de Joinville (SC), que tem como objetivo discutir como as crianças vivenciam a passagem da educação infantil para o ensino fundamental. Para tanto, desenvolveu-se, com um grupo de crianças que frequentavam o último período da educação infantil, uma pesquisa etnográfica, iniciada em 2013 e concluída em 2014, quando esse mesmo grupo de crianças já havia ingressado no 1º ano do ensino fundamental. Para coleta de dados, foi utilizada a observação participante, o registro em diário de bordo e o registro fotográfico. Os dados foram analisados tendo como base o diálogo com as contribuições de diferentes teóricos da educação, dos estudos provenientes da sociologia da infância e da psicologia sócio-histórica. As análises evidenciaram que, embora muitas das práticas da educação infantil sejam incorporadas pela escola, os modos como são desenvolvidas e como são concebidas pela escola resultam em interações diferentes com as crianças. Nesse sentido, as crianças indicam que, mesmo desejando entrar no ensino fundamental, estar na escola é um desafio diário.
Discutindo combinatória em um processo de formação continuada com professores dos anos iniciais
Authors: De Assis Adryanne Maria , Pessoa Cristiane
Published: January 2023

Propõe analisar o efeito de uma formação continuada baseada nas situações, nos invariantes e nas representações simbólicas dos problemas combinatórios. A pesquisa constitui-se em entrevista inicial individual, quatro encontros de formação e, em seguida, entrevista final, também individual, com os professores participantes. Para este artigo, analisa-se o desenvolvimento de uma professora participante do processo. Os resultados apontam dificuldade no reconhecimento e na abordagem de combinatória na entrevista inicial, no entanto, após as intervenções, há o reconhecimento mais detalhado das diferentes situações e seus invariantes, assim como das representações. Percebe-se, assim, que a formação continuada em combinatória pode se constituir em uma ação importante, pois estimula os docentes a refletirem sobre esse conteúdo, que pode ser trabalhado desde os anos iniciais.
“Quero ser professora”: a construção de sentidos da docência por meio do Pibid
Authors: Yamin Giana , Campos Míria , Catanante Bartolina
Published: January 2023

Apresenta o resultado de uma pesquisa que analisou os sentidos da docência (re)construídos por alunas de licenciatura em Pedagogia durante o percurso como bolsistas do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid). Avalia o impacto do programa para a formação profissional, verificando se a metodologia delineada pelo subprojeto de Pedagogia da Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul aproximou as discentes da carreira do magistério, atendendo aos objetivos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior. Os dados coletados são oriundos de diários de bordo, fichas de avaliação e relatórios das bolsistas nos anos 2010 a 2013 e foram analisados a partir dos conceitos de sentido e significado da palavra “docência”. Como resultado, observa-se que as atividades do Pibid em questão foram fundamentais para ajudar as licenciandas a superar as dificuldades do cotidiano, a compreender o significado do trabalho docente e a buscar mecanismos para efetivar uma prática pedagógica coerente com as orientações do curso de Pedagogia.
Letramento acadêmico em um curso de Geografia: uma perspectiva etnográfica
Authors: Machado Maria do Socorro , Neves-Júnior Bernadino
Published: January 2023

Apresenta resultados de um estudo que objetivou compreender quais as práticas de letramento acadêmico em aulas observadas de um curso de licenciatura em Geografia e como elas são construídas pelos sujeitos. Insere-se na perspectiva do letramento como prática social, marcada por relações de poder, que varia segundo os contextos de uso da língua escrita. Os resultados indicam que o uso do quadro a giz durante as aulas expositivas ocupou um papel central. A leitura de mapas mostrou-se uma atividade periférica durante o curso, na medida em que estes, retirados de livros didáticos, eram apenas mencionados pelo professor como recurso ilustrativo dos conteúdos, e não como conteúdo a ser ensinado.
Concepção de professores do ensino fundamental sobre a dislexia do desenvolvimento
Authors: Tabaquim Maria de Lourdes , Dauruiz Silvani , Prudenciatti Shaday , Niquerito Ana
Published: January 2023

A dislexia é um distúrbio específico de aprendizagem, de origem constitucional, caracterizado por dificuldades na decodificação de palavras simples isoladas e causado pela deficiência no processamento da informação fonológica. Os professores geralmente são os primeiros a observar as dificuldades da criança disléxica nas fases iniciais da alfabetização, porém, a falta de conhecimento necessário sobre o transtorno inviabiliza a condução da situação de forma a tornar menos árduo o enfrentamento das dificuldades na aprendizagem. O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar o nível de informação sobre a dislexia de 27 professores de língua portuguesa da 5ª à 8ª série do ensino fundamental, sendo 17 da rede estadual e 10 da particular. Os resultados revelaram desconhecimento sobre os aspectos etiológico-causais da dislexia: 29,6% dos participantes desconsideram os aspectos genéticos, hereditários e neurológicos como causa do transtorno e 33,3% desconsideraram esses mesmos aspectos como fator predisponente. O estudo concluiu que o nível de informação dos docentes participantes foi insuficiente para identificar sinais de risco para o transtorno disléxico.
The Effect of Reclaim Tire Rubber as Additive in Minimizing Reflective Cracking
Authors: Gandhi Ganem Sofia  , Hanaa Khaleel A. Al-Baiti
Published: January 2023

The rehabilitation of cracked pavement by overlaying, without any improvement, is rarely a durable solution, as the cracks rapidly propagate through the new asphalt layer. Cracks reflection through the road structure is one of the main causes of premature pavement deterioration which shortens the service life of overlays. The prime objective of this research is find the suitable remedies for this problem, by optimizing overlay asphalt mix design after considering the properties of various available material types, amounts and exposure conditions, Which include: two grades and five contents of asphalt cement, two aggregate maximum sizes and one type with different contents of asphalt modifier additives with reclaim tire rubber. A total of 160 Marshall Specimens were prepared and tested by Marshall, Indirect tensile and Creep tests at different temperature. To simulate the overlay performance under a rolling tire, 18 compacted asphalt concrete beam samples are tested using a modified wheel tracking apparatus. It can be concluded that mixes with optimum content of asphalt cement grade (40-50), 12.5 mm aggregate maximum size and 3% of reclaim tire rubber (by wt. of asphalt) give the maximum resistance to reflection cracking.
Pengujian beberapa konsentrasi pupuk organik cair dari limbah sayuran terhadap pertumbuhan krisan (Chrysanthemum morifolium)
Authors: Fatima Siti , Wahidah Baiq Farhatul , Mappanganro Nurlailah , Aziz Isna Rasdianah
Published: January 2023

Tanaman Krisan (Chrysanthemum morifolium) merupakan tanaman hias yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi. Pupuk organik cair dari limbah organik mengandung unsur hara cukup tinggi berpotensi dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair yang terbaik dari limbah sayur terhadap pertumbuhan krisan. Desain yang digunakan adalah Rangcangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dengan 6 perlakuan dan 4 kali ulangan sehingga terdapat 24 unit dalam ulangan percobaan. Perlakuan pupuk cair berupa 0 ml (K0), 5 ml (K1), 10 ml (K2), 15 ml (K3), 20 ml (K4), dan 25 ml (K5). Parameter pertumbuhan yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), dan panjang daun (cm). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji ANOVA One-way dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pupuk organik cair dengan konsentrasi 15 ml/L air menghasilkan tanaman tertinggi dan konsentrasi 5 ml/L air (K1) menghasilkan jumlah daun terbanyak.
Perbanyakan anggrek Dendrobium sp. secara in vitro: Faktor-faktor keberhasilannya
Authors: Apriliyani Riski , Wahidah Baiq Farhatul
Published: January 2023

Kultur jaringan atau bisa disebut juga dengan perbanyakan tanaman secara in vitro, yaitu suatu budidaya tanaman yang dilakukan dalam botol-botol dengan menggunakan media khusus dan alat-alat yang steril. Sistem perbanyakan tanaman dengan kultur jaringan dapat menghasilkan tanaman baru dalam jumlah banyak dan dalam waktu yang singkat. Salah satu tanaman yang sering dilakukan teknik kultur jaringan yaitu tanaman anggrek dalam hal ini anggrek Dendrobium. Dendrobium merupakan salah satu genus anggrek terbesar dari famili Orchidaceae yang memiliki kurang lebih 2.000 spesies. Tingkat keberhasilan dalam kultur jaringan ditentukan oleh banyak faktor. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi permasalahan yaitu adanya kontaminasi yang menghambat pertumbuhan eksplan anggrek. Dilakukan penelitian merupakan suatu bentuk tugas kerja praktik yang diwajibkan oleh prodi serta untuk mengetahui teknik perbanyakan anggrek secara in vitro dengan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat keberhasilannya. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu observasi dan eksperimen, yang dilakukan secara langsung di laboratorium UPTD Kebun Dinas Pertanian Kota Semarang. Dilakukan secara urut dari sterilisasi hingga aklimatisasi. Hasilnya terdapat kontaminasi pada eksplan yang ditanam dengan tingkat keberhasilan yang sangat kecil. Tingkat keberhasilan dalam kultur jaringan ditentukan oleh beberapa faktor, seperti halnya pemilihan eksplan, faktor medium, tingkat sterilisasi, dan berbagai penunjang lainnya. Di UPTD Kebun Dinas Pertanian Kota Semarang diasumsikan bahwa faktor yang paling berpengaruh dalam keberhasilan kultur jaringan yaitu sterilisasinya.
Keanekaragaman jenis fitoplankton di perairan tambak udang putih di Kelurahan Bonto Kamase, Kecamatan Herlang, Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Mildasari Mildasari , Nur Fatmawati , Hasyimuddin Hasyimuddin , Dirhamzah Dirhamzah
Published: January 2023

Fitoplankton merupakan mikroorganisme perairan yang memiliki peran sebagai bioindikator tercemarnya air dan organisme pengahasil makanan pertaman dalam rantai makanan di perairan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tambak udang putih di Kelurahan Bonto Kamase, Kecamatan Herlang, Kabupaten Bulukumba. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah indeks keanekaragaman jenis dengan tujuan mengetahui kualitas air berdasarkan indeks keanekaragaman fitoplankton pada pertambakan udang putih. Pengambilan sampel air dilakukan di tiga stasiun pada waktu siang dan malam hari dan mengukur parameter fisika kimia perairan. Hasil identifikasi didapatkan berjumlah 21 spesies terdiri lima kelas yaitu kelas Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophycea, Cyanophyceae, Euglenaphyceae, Dinophyceae. Kelimpahan fitoplankton pada stasiun 1 siang hari yaitu 222 ind/l sedangkan pada malam hari 139.3 ind/l yang didominasi oleh Euglena dan Oscilatoria sp. Stasiun 2 siang hari yaitu 196.3 ind/l dan malam hari yaitu 184.6 ind/l yang didominasi oleh Mikrocystis aeruginosa. Sedangkan stasiun 3 siang hari yaitu 151 ind/l dan malam hari yaitu 136 ind/l yang didominasi oleh Euglena sp. Indeks keanekaragaman jenis di seluruh stasiun tergolong tinggi (H’>3,0) dan tergolong sedang (H’<3,0-1,0) serta kualitas air di perairan tambak termasuk perairan yang sangat cocok untuk kegiatan budidaya.
Identifikasi jenis tumbuhan talas di Hutan Topidi, Kecamatan Tinggimoncong, Kabupaten Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Imran Ainun , Hasyimuddin Hasyimuddin , Nurindah Nurindah
Published: January 2023

Tumbuhan talas merupakan tumbuhan tingkat tinggi atau tumbuhan tegak yang dapat dibedakan dengan jelas antara daun,batang dan akar. Kegiatan identifikasi morfologi diperlukan untuk melihat keragaman jenis tumbuhan talas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keragaman tumbuhan talas berdasarkan karakter morfologi daun. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode jelajah. Hasil yang ditemukan dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukan 4 jenis tumbuhan talas yang terdiri dari dua genus yaitu Alocasia dan Colocasia. Tumbuhan talas yang ditemukan antara lain, Alocasia macrorrhizos, Colocasia esculenta, Alocasia longiloba dan Alocasia brisbanensis
Asymptomatic bladder leiomyoma: a report of three cases treated with minimal invasive techniques and a review of literature
Authors: Przudzik Maciej , Derkaczew Maria , Łesiów Mirosław , Roslan Marek
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Bladder leiomyoma is a very rare neoplasm and are estimated at about < 0.5% of all urinary bladder tumors. Most patients complain of lower urinary track symptoms. In 20% of cases patients remain asymptomatic.

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the topic of bladder leiomyomas, present our experience in the management of this neoplasm and review the published data concerning this rare entity.

Material and methods: From March 2018 to February 2021 three patients (2 females, 1 male) aged 39 to 58 years (mean 49.3 years) were treated for bladder leiomyoma in our center.

Results: Two patients underwent en bloc transurethral resection of bladder tumor and one had laparoscopic partial cystectomy. Tumors were located in favourable positions with the mean diameter of 37.67 mm. The mean operative time was 46.67 min (range from 15 to 95 min). At the mean follow-up time of 36 months. None of our patients had a recurrence of bladder leiomyoma.

Conclusions: Properly performed removal of bladder leiomyoma gives satisfactory results. Transurethral resection of bladder tumor is the gold standard of treatment, highly valued for its safety and minimal invasiveness, however in cases of unfavourable located or large tumors laparoscopic approach or EBRT with defragmentation or morcellation may be preferred.
Research on design of customer portrait system for E-commerce
Authors: Cai Lingjie , Li Jun
Published: January 2023

Customer portrait is the customer information that is labelled and digitised. Collecting and studying consumer data is highly helpful to enterprises because it empowers them to use these data to locate target groups and meet various customer needs. With the continuous rise of the e-commerce market, major e-commerce websites list providing customer value and being data-driven as company values. Traditional customer portraits rely excessively on objective and past experience; so, a simple but powerful customer portrait system is required to make the customer analysis platform simple and intelligent, and to make the data accumulated at ordinary times bring practical value to e-commerce companies. Based mainly on addressing this requirement, this paper proposes an effective customer portrait system for e-commerce. First, the research background and significance is expounded, which lays a theoretical foundation for this research. Then, the customer portrait system is designed, including the overall design scheme and functional framework of the system. The improved FCM algorithm is used as the basis for building the customer portrait model, and the performance of this algorithm is analysed and compared with that of the improved algorithm used in this paper.
Evaluation of the Effect of Prognostic Variables on the Survival Analysis of Prostate Cancer
Authors: Sourav Shafiq Hossain , Tamanna Rownak Jahan
Published: January 2023

Prostate cancer is a severe threat to human lives. Approximately 1 in 7 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer throughout their lifetimes, and 1 in 39 men will die from prostate cancer. There are many factors which increase or decrease the survival time of prostate cancer patients. Data is used here from a randomised clinical trial for the choice of treatment for prostate cancer patients in stages 3 and 4. This study is done to identify probable variables that influence the survival time of patients only for these two stages. The AFT and the Cox-PH models determine how variables affect prostate cancer patients' survival time.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG STIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN ANAK TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Bratha Shinta Dewi Kasih , Rosyadi Imron
Published: January 2023

One of the stages of growth and development that children go through is the preschool age stage (age 4-5 years). The achievement of optimal growth and development depends on its biological potential. In order for a child to develop optimally, a constant and loving stimulation of the mother must be given. This study aims to look at the relationship of maternal knowledge about the stimulation of children's development to the development of preschool-age children. The design of this research is a cross-sectional study. Tools in data collection using questionnaires. The sample in the study was 44 mothers who had preschool-age children. The result of bivariate analysis obtained p-value 0,002. This means that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of the mother and the development of preschool-age children.
HUBUNGAN ACADEMIC SELF EFFICACY DENGAN KEJADIAN ACADEMIC BURNOUT PADA MAHASISWA FARMASI
Authors: Putra Andika Parnomo , Susanti Indri Heri , Sumarni Tri
Published: January 2023

Academic self efficacy is a paradigm of studying for students that is mostly believed to help them in managing time and studying environment effectively. The decreasing academic self efficacy in a student can cause an increasing academic burnout. Academic burnout is an exhaustion in a student caused by their study demands, and a feeling of incompetency as a student that can cause a stress and the other psychological factor. This research aims to know the relationship between academic self efficacy and academic burnout within students of Undergraduate Program of Pharmacy, Health Faculty in Harapan Bangsa University. This research using quantitative methods with a cross sectional approach. All pharmacy students were involved in this study as respondents. Sampling method used in this research is probability sampling proportionate stratified random sampling with 190 respondents. Research instruments used in this study are Academic Self Efficacy Scale and Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey questionnaire. The result shows that academic self efficacy within pharmacy students were in medium level (62,1%) and academic burnout were in medium level as well (52,6%). The Spearman Rank test shows that there is relationship between academic self efficacy and academic burnout within pharmacy students with p value 0,000 (p<a).
PENERAPAN TERAPI BERMAIN PUZZLE UNTUK MENGATASI TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH (3-6 TAHUN) SAAT HOSPITALISASI
Authors: Anisha Nurul , Lestari Raja Fitrina
Published: January 2023

Hospitalization is a planned or emergency process that requires children to undergo treatment in a hospital and undergo a therapy program until they are discharged back. The hospitalization process can have an impact on children's anxiety. Anxiety in children can be overcome by channeling feelings of anxiety towards a fun play activity, so that it is expected to support the healing process and be cooperative in every nursing action. Puzzle play therapy is one of the play therapies that can be given to preschool-aged children while undergoing hospitalization. Through puzzle play activities, it is hoped that it can provide a sense of pleasure and be an effective way to forget for a moment the anxiety in children. The purpose of implementing evidence-based nursing practice is to overcome anxiety in preschool-aged children during hospitalization. The type of research conducted is descriptive research with a case study approach to describe the application of puzzle play therapy to anxiety in pediatric nursing care with hospitalization. The instruments used in this case study are observation sheets and facial image scale (FIS) anxiety measuring instruments. From the results of the application that has been carried out by providing puzzle play therapy interventions to children who experience anxiety in the Edelweiss children's inpatient room at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province, it was found that the child's anxiety decreased from severe anxiety to not anxious in the first patient, while in the second patient Anxiety decreased from moderate anxiety to non-anxiety.
HUBUNGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PUASA DENGAN FATIGUE PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Sanjana I Wayan Edi , Widyanthari Desak Made , Utami Kadek Cahya
Published: January 2023

Fatigue is one of the clinical manifestations of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients and is the most frequently complained by patients. One of the factors that affect fatigue is blood sugar levels. The fasting blood sugar level (KGDP) is a good measure of blood sugar levels because the patient must fast for 8-10 hours before having their blood sugar checked. This study aims to determine the relationship between fasting blood sugar levels and fatigue in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The research design was correlative descriptive with a cross-sectional approach with a purposive sampling technique and a sample size of 30 people. Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI) and a glucometer were used for fatigue and KGDP measurements. The results show that the average age of the respondents is 62,77 ± 9,5 years with the majority being women and elementary school education level. The average KGDP of respondents was 146,53 ± 53,22 and the average fatigue value was 48,03 ± 10,03 which is included in the moderate category. This study was analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. Bivariate analysis showed a value of p = 0,186 which means that there was no statistical relationship between fasting blood sugar levels and fatigue in type 2 DM patients. These results were obtained because some respondents had high fatigue scores while low KGDP values and vice versa. Respondents at the research location were still able to carry out their daily activities well which might have contributed to the MFI score. HbA1c examination is needed to determine the blood sugar level of the patient.
PENGARUH REBUSAN DAUN BINAHONG (ANREDERA CORDIFOLIA) TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Handayani Fitri , Hasneli Yesi , Utami Gamya Tri
Published: January 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that occurs when the body does not get proper use of insulin or the pancreas does not produce enough insulin. High blood sugar levels will be a thing that must be considered for people with DM if prevention and treatment are not carried out. One of the herbal plants that can be used as traditional medicine for the treatment of diabetes mellitus is Binahong. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of binahong leaf decoction on blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This type of research was a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest posttest design. This research was conducted at the Rejosari Health Center. The research sample was 15 people using the purposive sampling technique who were given binahong leaf decoction for 4 consecutive days who were checked for blood sugar before consuming the stew (pretest) and 2 hours after consuming the stew (posttest). Analysis of the data used in this study is the dependent T test. The results showed that there was an effect of giving binahong leaf decoction on blood sugar levels with p-value (0,000) < alpha (0,05). There is an effect of steeping the stew of binahong leaves on the blood sugar levels of people with diabetes mellitus in the working area of ??the Pekanbaru Rejosari Health Center. Research on giving binahong leaf decoction to diabetics is very effective because binahong leaves contain compounds that can lower blood sugar levels such as saponins, flavonoids and alkaloids, so that blood sugar levels in diabetics can go down by consuming one of these herbal medicines.
RESILIENSI PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISIS: STUDI LITERATUR
Authors: Antari Gusti Ayu Ary
Published: January 2023

Resilience is a factor that is closely related to the quality of life and well-being of hemodialysis patients. Resilience acts as a protective factor that plays a role in increasing patient adaptation and skills in carrying out positive coping strategies. Research on resilience in hemodialysis patients is still developing, and it is not yet clear about the factors that can affect resilience in hemodialysis patients. This study aims to determine the factors associated with resilience in hemodialysis patients. The design used is a systematic literature review, where a literature search is carried out through several databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, and ProQuest. A total of five articles are discussed in this study. The results of the analysis show that the level of resilience in hemodialysis patients is still in the low to moderate range. Socio-demographic factors, factors related to hemodialysis conditions, spiritual well-being, family resilience, social support, stress, self-esteem, and depression were found to be related to resilience. The conclusion of this study is that socio-demographic and psychosocial factors can be considered in developing strategies to increase resilience in hemodialysis patients. Improving resilience must be a focus in the care of hemodialysis patients so as to support the achievement of a better quality of life.