bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Why it Worked: Participants’ Insights into an mHealth Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence Intervention in China
Authors: Sabin Lora L. , Mansfield Lauren , DeSilva Mary Bachman , Vian Taryn , Li Zhong , Wubin Xie , Gifford Allen L. , Barnoon Yiyao , Gill Christopher J.
Published: March 2018

Background:

Few Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) adherence trials investigate the reasons for intervention success or failure among HIV-positive individuals.

Objectives:

To conduct qualitative research to explore the reasons for effectiveness of a 6-month mHealth (mobile health) trial that improved adherence among ART patients in China. The intervention utilized Wireless Pill Containers (WPCs) to provide, real-time SMS reminders, WPC-generated adherence reports, and report-informed counseling.

Methods:

We conducted in-depth interviews with 20 intervention-arm participants immediately following the trial. Sampling was purposeful to ensure inclusion of participants with varied adherence histories. Questions covered adherence barriers and facilitators, and intervention experiences. We analyzed data in nVivo using a thematic approach.

Results:

Of participants, 14 (70%) were male; 7 (35%) had used injectable drugs. Pre-intervention, 11 were optimal adherers and 9 were suboptimal adherers, using a 95% threshold. In the final intervention month, all but 3 (85%) attained optimal adherence. Participants identified a range of adherence barriers and facilitators, and described various mechanisms for intervention success. Optimal adherers at baseline were motivated by positive adherence reports at monthly clinic visits-similar to receiving A+ grades. For suboptimal adherers, reminders facilitated the establishment of adherence-promoting routines; data-guided counseling helped identify strategies to overcome specific barriers.

Conclusion:

Different behavioral mechanisms appear to explain the success of an mHealth adherence intervention among patients with varying adherence histories. Positive reinforcement was effective for optimal adherers, while struggling patients benefitted from reminders and data-informed counseling. These findings are relevant for the design and scalability of mHealth interventions and warrant further investigation.
JOSÉ CORREA ORBEGOSO
Authors: Samanez Argumedo Roberto
Published: March 2018

A fines de octubre del año pasado dejó de existir el arquitecto José Correa Orbegoso, hecho que despertó enorme congoja entre quienes lo conocimos o compartimos su amistad. Su sensible fallecimiento nos trae a la memoria afectos y recuerdos de una existencia transcurrida con apasionamiento por la conservación del patrimonio cultural, y en especial la restauración de los monumentos históricos de nuestro país.

En una entrevista que concedió en 2010, recordaba que su madre fue una de las primeras mujeres que estudió en la Escuela Nacional Superior Autónoma de Bellas Artes. Empleando su talento para las artes plásticas, ella le enseñó a dibujar desde pequeño, lo que despertó en él la inclinación por esas disciplinas. Cuando cursó sus estudios en la Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Artes de la Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería (FAUA-UNI), entre 1961 y 1965, sus preferencias estuvieron orientadas hacia aquellos docentes que impartían asignaturas referidas a la Historia, la Estética y la conservación patrimonial.
La rehabilitación como oportunidad de evolución de la fachada ligera . Caso de estudio: el Colegio de Arquitectos de Cataluña
Authors: Carbonel Villanueva José
Published: March 2018

La arquitectura moderna se caracteriza por su flexibilidad y fácil adaptación a las transformaciones. Las fachadas ligeras son muestra de ello, gracias a las mutaciones ventajosas que han aparecido en la envolvente en los últimos años. En este trabajo se intenta demostrar que a través de la rehabilitación de una fachada moderna es posible encontrar vías que señalen el camino de la evolución. En 2014, 12 propuestas de despachos españoles resultaron finalistas del concurso de la rehabilitación de la fachada del Colegio de Arquitectos de Cataluña (COAC), edificio que se encuentra dentro del Registro DOCOMOMO ibérico, el cual agrupa a los edificios del movimiento moderno más significativo de España y Portugal. Esta investigación confrontará las propuestas mediante el análisis de sus mejoras, agrupadas en cuatro aspectos arquitectónicos: tecnológicos, económicos, socio-ambientales y formales. Estas mejoras se abordan a través de estrategias que, por su recurrencia, finalmente señalarán los vectores de evolución para este caso.
Transformación de las fortificaciones en el norte del Camino Real de Tierra Adentro en México: El caso del Presidio de El Pasaje
Authors: CARRILLO ACOSTA ROBERTO , CASTILLO RUIZ E IRMA
Published: March 2018

Las investigaciones sobre las fortificaciones en el norte de Nueva España son escasas. Además, aunque hay escritos aislados sobre algunas fortificaciones, no se han realizado estudios que de manera integral hagan un seguimiento de cada recinto fortificado. El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, motivo de este escrito, alberga un inmenso testimonio de los diversos procesos históricos que en su tendido se forjaron. Dicho testimonio se traduce en una gama de bienes patrimoniales que fueron construidos individual y colectivamente a lo largo de tres siglos. Su transformación da cuenta del conocimiento heredado de técnicas o modelos constructivos, y de estrategias de ocupación, lo cual le imprime un sentido de permanencia en el tiempo.
Reflexiones teóricas contemporáneas sobre patrimonio edificado y su significado
Authors: Villamón Guevara Teresa
Published: March 2018

El patrimonio edificado, para ser reconocido formalmente como tal por instituciones nacionales y/o entes internacionales, se evalúa en el marco de una escala de valores históricos, estéticos y tecnológicos. Se aspira, a partir de ese reconocimiento, que la gestión de dicho patrimonio contribuya a la formación de una identidad cultural a nivel nacional o regional, la cual se ajuste a los ideales de las instituciones o comunidades que legitiman tal reconocimiento. No obstante, a nivel local o doméstico, los usuarios de ese patrimonio, si bien pueden reconocer esos valores, suelen atribuir al mismo objeto arquitectónico cualidades adicionales que se relacionan con su propia identidad cultural a un nivel de significado más íntimo, en una escala de carácter informal. A continuación, se presenta desde un enfoque interdisciplinario el debate académico contemporáneo sobre el significado del patrimonio, y los valores que este adquiere entre los grupos de actores formales –instituciones y profesionales del rubro– y ciudadanos, así como las tensiones y dicotomías que la naturaleza misma del patrimonio edificado genera entre quienes están vinculados a él.
Valoración y gestión integral del patrimonio paisajístico. Encuentros y desencuentros teóricos y prácticos
Authors: Ramírez Serpa Iván
Published: March 2018

El presente artículo pretende ser un texto reflexivo, el cual, desde un enfoque analítico, crítico y práctico de la noción de territorio y paisaje cultural, exprese como esta dualidad conforma la concepción del patrimonio de manera holística, con el objetivo de demostrar que el componente patrimonial es determinante e ineludible para la ordenación del territorio, la planificación urbana y el desarrollo sostenible. Mediante la exploración de definiciones teóricas, acuerdos internacionales, propuestas de gestión y ejemplos de casos prácticos en el Perú se encuentra la correlación e implicancia entre la teoría y la práctica, y la integralidad del componente patrimonial. La reflexión parte del enunciado de Ramón Folch, de que “el paisaje es el aspecto del territorio y compendia la historia del proceso antrópico que en él se ha podido desarrollar”. De esta manera, se interpreta que el paisaje cultural trasmite y refleja el modelo de desarrollo instaurado en un determinado territorio, y su efecto sobre el patrimonio.
Huantinamarca. Análisis de la gestión del sitio arqueológico. Caso San José S.A.C (Lima, Perú)
Authors: Aldaba Flores Karina , Cáceres Sánchez Mayra , Cruz Alcalá José Santa
Published: March 2018

El sitio arqueológico de Huantinamarca está ubicado en el distrito de San Miguel, en Lima (provincia y departamento), Perú. Después de casi 50 años de ser un componente ornamental en la Feria Internacional del Pacífico, pasó a formar parte del proyecto inmobiliario Parques de la Huaca, promovido por San José S.A.C donde se buscó con la propuesta acercar esta edificación prehispánica a la comunidad construyendo en su entorno espacios modernos y utilitarios como edificios y un parque público. El objetivo principal de la intervención fue lograr que el monumento se integre visual y afectivamente a la vida cotidiana de los ocupantes del complejo habitacional Parques de la Huaca, previo trabajo de investigación, conservación, restauración y tratamiento paisajístico para su preservación. Actualmente quienes viven frente a la huaca desconocen su valor cultural el municipio no cuenta con un programa de ordenamiento territorial para la protección de las diferentes huacas en su jurisdicción crecimiento urbano evidencia una inadecuada política de gestión cultural local. El presente documento propone la reconversión urbana y el impulso de una mejor formación ciudadana, como componentes estratégicos de la gestión cultural para la preservación y revalorización del patrimonio cultural y natural, como Huantinamarca en San Miguel.
Bertha Estela Benavides
Authors: García Barba Christian , Valdivia Daphne , Ramírez Vides Rodrigo
Published: March 2018

Extracto de la entrevista realizada el 24 de febrero de 2016 por el Sr. Christian García Barba, el Sr. Rodrigo Ramírez Vides y la Srta. Daphne Valdivia. Lima, Perú.
Concurso de ideas – Rímac: espacios públicos
Authors: Melgar Montes Jarim
Published: March 2018

Reseña
El urbanismo inka del Cusco. Nuevas aportaciones
Authors: Guzmán Carlos Enrique
Published: March 2018

Reseña
A STUDY OF LEADERSHIP MANAGEMENT FROM BHAGAVAD GITA BY FOLLOWING
Authors: Chand Bharati
Published: March 2018

This paper explores the leadership management from the Bhagavad-Gitaby following yoga.The study sought to investigate the two broad centripetal and centrifugal leadership management by harmonious blending of Karma Yoga,Gyan Yoga and Bhakti Yoga.This paper is based on literature review and hermeneutics, a qualitative research methodology which involves study, understanding and interpretation of ancient or classical text. The existing findings are interpreted by analysing the verse of Bhagavad Gita. At the end,it is concluded that teaching of Bhagavad Gita has authentic leadership management by following Yoga. Using contextual analysis this paper is an attempt to explore the leadership management and the guidance on vision found in this classic text.This study aimsto gain deep understanding and insights into concepts of vision and leadership to lead and develop leadership our young generation with broader perspective
Feasibility and Patient Experience of a Home-Based Rehabilitation Program Driven by a Tablet App and Mobility Monitoring for Patients After a Total Hip Arthroplasty (Preprint)
Authors: Hoogland Jildou , Wijnen Annet , Munsterman Tjerk , Gerritsma Carina LE , Dijkstra Baukje , Zijlstra Wierd P , Annegarn Janneke , Ibarra Francisco , Zijlstra Wiebren , Stevens Martin
Published: March 2018

BACKGROUND

Recent developments in technology are promising for providing home-based exercise programs.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and patient experience of a home-based rehabilitation program after total hip arthroplasty (THA) delivered using videos on a tablet personal computer (PC) and a necklace-worn motion sensor to continuously monitor mobility-related activities.

METHODS

We enrolled 30 independently living patients aged 18-75 years who had undergone THA as a treatment for primary or secondary osteoarthritis (OA) between December 2015 and February 2017. Patients followed a 12-week exercise program with video instructions on a tablet PC and daily physical activity registration through a motion sensor. Patients were asked to do strengthening and walking exercises at least 5 days a week. There was weekly phone contact with a physiotherapist. Adherence and technical problems were recorded during the intervention. User evaluation was done in week 4 (T1) and at the end of the program (T2).

RESULTS

Overall, 26 patients completed the program. Average adherence for exercising 5 times a week was 92%. Reasons mentioned most often for nonadherence were vacation or a day or weekend off 25% (33/134) and work 15% (20/134). The total number of technical issues was 8. The average score on the user evaluation questionnaire (range 0-5) was 4.6 at T1 and 4.5 at T2. The highest score was for the subscale “coaching” and the lowest for the subscale “sensor.”

CONCLUSIONS

A home-based rehabilitation program driven by a tablet app and mobility monitoring seems feasible for THA patients. Adherence was good and patient experience was positive. The novel technology was well accepted. When the home-based rehabilitation program proves to be effective, it could be used as an alternative to formal physiotherapy. However, further research on its effectiveness is needed.
Achieving Value-Based Care in Chronic Disease Management: Intervention Study (Preprint)
Authors: Wickramasinghe Nilmini , John Blooma , George Joey , Vogel Doug
Published: March 2018

BACKGROUND

The World Health Organization notes that diabetes, a chronic disease, is a silent epidemic, and by 2020 there will be a 54% rise in the total number of individuals diagnosed with this disease. These are alarming figures that have significant repercussions for the quality of life of individuals and their families as well as for the financial stress of health care systems globally. Early detection and proactive management of diabetes is essential. The Diamond solution provides diabetes self-management by enabling patients to send details about their blood sugar readings at specific times to their nominated care coordinator to receive recommendations for diet and exercise and insulin titration.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of the study was to assess the usability, acceptability, and fidelity of the Diamond diabetes monitoring device for patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Specifically assessed were (1) patient compliance, (2) patient satisfaction, (3) level of glycemic control achieved, and (4) health professional satisfaction.

METHODS

Using a design science research perspective, the Diamond diabetes monitoring device solution was adapted to the Australian health care environment. Once the solution was deemed fit for purpose by the director of the OB/GYN clinical institute and on securing all relevant ethics approvals, a 2-period 2-arm nonblinded crossover clinical trial was conducted for 8 weeks total time with crossover at 4 weeks to establish proof of concept, usability, and fidelity. The patient perspective was assessed by using structured questionnaires at 4 specific stages of the project, while the clinician perspective was captured via semistructured interviews and unstructured questionnaires.

RESULTS

The 10 patients studied reported preferring standard care with the technology solution to standard care alone. Further, all clinicians involved concurred that the technology solution greatly assisted their ability to provide higher value patient-centered care. They also noted that it was extremely helpful for assisting in systematically monitoring glucose levels and any/all changes and trends.

CONCLUSIONS

Based on these initial findings, we offer a holistic pervasive approach to enable the achievement of value-based, patient-centered care in chronic disease management. Key lessons include the importance when designing such solutions to focus on the two primary user groups (patients and clinicians).
Enhancing Lifestyle Change in Cardiac Patients Through the Do CHANGE System (�Do Cardiac Health: Advanced New Generation Ecosystem�): Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol (Preprint)
Authors: Habibović Mirela , Broers Eva , Piera-Jimenez Jordi , Wetzels Mart , Ayoola Idowu , Denollet Johan , Widdershoven Jos
Published: March 2018

BACKGROUND

Promoting a healthy lifestyle (eg, physical activity, healthy diet) is crucial for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiac disease in order to decrease disease burden and mortality.

OBJECTIVE

The current trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Do Cardiac Health: Advanced New Generation Ecosystem (Do CHANGE) service, which is developed to assist cardiac patients in adopting a healthy lifestyle and improving their quality of life.

METHODS

Cardiac patients (ie, people who have been diagnosed with heart failure, coronary artery disease, and/or hypertension) will be recruited at three pilot sites (Badalona Serveis Assistencials, Badalona, Spain [N=75]; Buddhist Tzu Chi Dalin General Hospital, Dalin, Taiwan [N=100] and Elisabeth-TweeSteden Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands [N=75]). Patients will be assisted by the Do Something Different (DSD) program to change their unhealthy habits and/or lifestyle. DSD has been developed to increase behavioral flexibility and subsequently adopt new (healthier) habits. In addition, patients’ progress will be monitored with a number of (newly developed) devices (eg, Fitbit, Beddit, COOKiT, FLUiT), which will be integrated in one application.

RESULTS

The Do CHANGE trial will provide us with new insights regarding the effectiveness of the proposed intervention in different cultural settings. In addition, it will give insight into what works for whom and why.

CONCLUSIONS

The Do CHANGE service integrates new technologies into a behavior change intervention in order to change the unhealthy lifestyles of cardiac patients. The program is expected to facilitate long-term, sustainable behavioral change.

CLINICALTRIAL

Clinicaltrials.gov NCT03178305; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03178305 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/6wfWHvuyU).
Measuring Moderate-Intensity Exercise with the Apple Watch: Validation Study (Preprint)
Authors: Abt Grant , Bray James , Benson Amanda Clare
Published: March 2018

BACKGROUND

Moderate fitness levels and habitual exercise have a protective effect for cardiovascular disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and all-cause mortality. The Apple Watch displays exercise completed at an intensity of a brisk walk or above using a green “exercise” ring. However, it is unknown if the exercise ring accurately represents an exercise intensity comparable to that defined as moderate-intensity. In order for health professionals to prescribe exercise intensity with confidence, consumer wearable devices need to be accurate and precise if they are to be used as part of a personalized medicine approach to disease management.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to examine the validity and reliability of the Apple Watch for measuring moderate-intensity exercise, as defined as 40-59% oxygen consumption reserve (VO2R).

METHODS

Twenty recreationally active participants completed resting oxygen consumption (VO2rest) and maximal oxygen consumption (VO2 max) tests prior to a series of 5-minute bouts of treadmill walking at increasing speed while wearing an Apple Watch on both wrists, and with oxygen consumption measured continuously. Five-minute exercise bouts were added until the Apple Watch advanced the green “exercise” ring by 5 minutes (defined as the treadmill inflection speed). Validity was examined using a one-sample t-test, with interdevice and intradevice reliability reported as the standardized typical error and intraclass correlation.

RESULTS

The mean %VO2R at the treadmill inflection speed was 30% (SD 7) for both Apple Watches. There was a large underestimation of moderate-intensity exercise (left hand: mean difference = -10% [95% CI -14 to -7], d=-1.4; right hand: mean difference = -10% [95% CI -13 to -7], d=-1.5) when compared to the criterion of 40% VO2R. Standardized typical errors for %VO2R at the treadmill inflection speed were small to moderate, with intraclass correlations higher within trials compared to between trials.

CONCLUSIONS

The Apple Watch threshold for moderate-intensity exercise was lower than the criterion, which would lead to an overestimation of moderate-intensity exercise minutes completed throughout the day.
Treatment with Creatine Monohydrate in Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy: Protocol for a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Hijikata Yasuhiro , Katsuno Masahisa , Suzuki Keisuke , Hashizume Atsushi , Araki Amane , Yamada Shinichiro , Inagaki Tomonori , Ito Daisuke , Hirakawa Akihiro , Kinoshita Fumie , Gosho Masahiko , Sobue Gen
Published: March 2018

BACKGROUND

Although spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) has been classified as a motor neuron disease, several reports have indicated the primary involvement of skeletal muscle in the pathogenesis of this devastating disease. Recent studies reported decreased intramuscular creatine levels in skeletal muscles in both patients with SBMA and transgenic mouse models of SBMA, which appears to contribute to muscle weakness.

OBJECTIVE

The present study aimed to examine the efficacy and safety of oral creatine supplementation to improve motor function in patients with SBMA.

METHODS

A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, three-armed clinical trial was conducted to assess the safety and efficacy of creatine therapy in patients with SBMA. Patients with SBMA eligible for this study were assigned randomly in a 1:1:1 ratio to each group of placebo, 10 g, or 15 g daily dose of creatine monohydrate in a double-blind fashion. Participants took creatine or placebo orally 3 times a day for 8 weeks. Outcome measurements were results of neurological assessments, examinations, and questionnaires collected at baseline and at weeks 4, 8, and 16 after a washout period. The primary endpoint was the change in handgrip strength values from baseline to week 8. The secondary endpoints included the following: results of maximum voluntary isometric contraction tests of extremities; tongue pressure; results of the 15-foot timed walk test and the rise from bed test; modified quantitative myasthenia gravis score; respiratory function test results; activities of daily living assessed with the Revised Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale and the Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy Functional Rating Scale; skeletal muscle mass measured with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; urinary 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine levels; and questionnaires examining the quality of life, swallowing function, and fatigue.

RESULTS

Participant enrollment in the trial started from June 2014 and follow-up was completed in July 2015. The study is currently being analyzed.

CONCLUSIONS

This is the first clinical trial evaluating creatine therapy in SBMA. Given that creatine serves as an energy source in skeletal muscles, recovery of intramuscular creatine concentration is expected to improve muscle strength.

CLINICALTRIAL

University Hospital Medical Information Network Clinical Trials Registry UMIN000012503; https://upload.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000014611 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/6xOlbPkg3).
Reducing Sedentary Time for Obese Older Adults: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Rosenberg Dori E , Lee Amy K , Anderson Melissa , Renz Anne , Matson Theresa E , Kerr Jacqueline , Arterburn David , McClure Jennifer B
Published: March 2018

BACKGROUND

Older adults have high rates of obesity and are prone to chronic health conditions. These conditions are in part due to high rates of sedentary time (ST). As such, reducing ST could be an innovative strategy for improving health outcomes among obese older adults. To test this theory, we developed a novel, technology-enhanced intervention to reduce sitting time (I-STAND) and pilot tested it to assess the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effects of the intervention on ST and biometric outcomes.

OBJECTIVE

The current paper aims to describe the rationale, design, and methods of the I-STAND sitting reduction pilot trial.

METHODS

Older adults with obesity (n=60) were recruited from a large health care system and randomized to receive I-STAND or a healthy living intervention. I-STAND combined personal coaching with a technology-enhanced intervention (Jawbone UP band) to cue breaks from sitting. Participants completed self-report and biometric assessments at baseline and 3 months. Additional qualitative results were collected from a subset of I-STAND participants (n=22) to further inform the feasibility and acceptability of the interventions. The primary outcome was total hours of daily sitting time measured by the activPAL device. Secondary outcomes included sit-to-stand transitions, bouts of sitting longer than 30 minutes, physical function, blood pressure, fasting glucose, cholesterol, and depressive symptoms.

RESULTS

Study enrollment has ended and data processing is underway.

CONCLUSIONS

Data from randomized trials on sitting reduction are needed to inform novel approaches to health promotion among older adults with obesity. Our trial will help fill this gap. The methods used in our study can guide future research on using technology-based devices to assess or prompt sedentary behavior reduction, or those interested in behavioral interventions targeting obese older adults with novel approaches

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02692560; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02692560 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/6wppLTWAl)
O cinema de animação e a adoção tardia: o abrigo como espaço transicional e sua representação em “Minha Vida de Abobrinha”
Authors: Espírito Santo Érica Silva , Ramalho Felipe De Castro
Published: March 2018

O presente artigo é fruto do encontro entre o cinema de animação e a psicanálise, e tem por objetivo estabelecer uma relação entre esses dois campos de saber. A partir da animação franco-suíça "Minha Vida de Abobrinha" (Ma vie de Courgette, 2016), analisamos aspectos técnicos sobre a produção e o roteiro, assim como elencamos temas importantes abordados pelo filme no campo da adoção tardia, do abrigamento de crianças e das vivências traumáticas inerentes aos personagens retratados. Defendemos que o uso da técnica stop-motion é uma maneira delicada e profícua para problematizar o tema da adoção tardia, pois se apresenta como narrativa para o traumático vivenciado por crianças expostas a situações de exclusão e violência.
Tantos grupos humanos, tantas culturas e sociedades
Authors: Perez Junior José Abílio , Durazzo Leandro , Alves Derley Menezes
Published: March 2018

Ao longo da história das ciências sociais, a ubiquidade de termos analíticos como cultura e sociedade, a despeito de suas várias acepções possíveis, sempre determinou a variedade também de suas abordagens teóricas e mesmo metodológicas. A historicidade do termo cultura, fortemente influenciado pela concepção romântica de uma Alemanha ainda em formação (ELIAS, 1990), é bem conhecida, tanto na disciplina antropológica quanto nas demais ciências humanas. Também será bem conhecida a concepção de padrões culturais que se fortalece na antropologia dos Estados Unidos (BOAS, 2004; BENEDICT, 1934), sobretudo, e o entendimento de cultura como certo tipo coletivo reconhecível, que daí deriva.
Dois humanistas brasileiros: Antonio Candido e Ricardo Benzaquen
Authors: Felgueiras Carmem
Published: March 2018

Homenagem a Antonio Candido e Ricardo Bezaquen de Araújo
The cult of holy death in the socialist Yugoslavia
Authors: Nikolic Kosta
Published: March 2018

In Communist Yugoslavia there was a developed process of joint memory control
through the glorification of war as ?the originator of the nation?. The
symbol of the soldier?s readiness to sacrifice himself at the altar of the
homeland became the subliminal memory of war, but also one of the clearest
reflections of the present, which has created ideas of the past. In the
process of creating the identity of the Yugoslav community, the key elements
were represented by different types of memorialization of World War II and
the glorification of sacrificing fallen Partisans. The official public memory
as a model of society interpreted the present through the past. In that
sense, the official policy of recollections encouraged the belief that the
future would be better than the past and that the temporary present was just
one of the stages of the progress.
Literature, religion and the birth of a nation: The creation of the “literary Bosnianhood”
Authors: Saljic Jovana
Published: March 2018

The question of national identity and nationality of the group of people
inhabited in a particular geographical area, despite numerous theories which
over the last nearly two and a half centuries have been giving the variety of
answers, most frequently is related to a common ethnical background, culture,
history, tradition, and as it was considered for a longer period of time, a
common language. Although it is not uncommon for members of one ethnic group
to profess the same religion in the vast majority, the religion, at least
according to the theories of the nation, has never been an essential
definition of the national identity. It should not be surprising if we take
into account the circumstances that led to the awakening of nations and
national movements in the 19th century of the European Enlightenment period,
when the other form of togetherness started to replace a religion dominant
for centuries. Thus, in forming national consciousness, religion found itself
in the last place. On the other hand, if nationality formed by a religion was
unacceptable for the theories of the nation, forming a national literature by
the religious affiliation would have been unthinkable. By the simple analogy,
the first was excluding the other which means that if it was not possible for
the religion to form a nation, it was also not possible to form a national
literature. At least, it was common opinion. However, right in the European
region where those theories had been developed, we can also find the first
case to refute them. And we can do that with the so-called Bosnian- Muslim
literature that have made its first steps during the second half of the 19th
century as ? mean in the creation of the new Bosnian nation. It was not the
religious literature with religious themes and motifs, but the literature of
the religion, of the members of a religion in an effort to create their own
national identity based on a religious one. In that sense, there were three
most important literary events that made the foundations for the creating the
so called ?literary Bosnianhood? in the last decades of the 19th century: a
collection of proverbs and lessons called ?National Treasure? by Mehmed-beg
Kapetanovic Ljubusak, a collection of epic poems called ?Folk Songs of the
Mohammedans in Bosnia and Herzegovina? by Kosta H?rmann and the launch of the
literary magazine called ?Bosniak?. The paper presents historical, political
and social circumstances that had led to those literary events, the birth of
the new type of literature as well as the new Bosnian nation and national
identity.
Oration of John of Damascus on the feast of annunciation in edition and translation of Gavril Stefanovic-Venclovic
Authors: Stefanovic-Banovic Milesa
Published: March 2018

Gavril Stefanovic Venclovic is, in many ways, a unique figure in Serbian
literature. Today, we know this travelling preacher, hieromonk and scribe as
the author of a huge collection of handwritings, out of which some less than
a half written in folk language. Most of them are translations of
Church-Slavonic anthologies to Serbian, with valuable Venclovic?s adaptations
and additions to the source text. An Annunciation Day oration by John of
Damascus is particularly interesting in that sense. By its dialog form, it
was suitable for Venclovic?s literary method, as his numerous additions and
adaptations show. Conversations between Archangel Gabriel and Virgin Mary,
and Virgin Mary and Joseph get distinct folklore character in Venclovic?s
interpretation. This paper brings an overview of Venclovic?s edition of
Annunciation Day oration by John of Damascus. In order to provide a broader
context, we present a brief history of Annunciation Day celebration, as well
as the historical development of this feast?s orations in Christian
tradition, with focus on Venclovic?s likely sources. To illustrate his
original literal creation, segments without matches in source text are
extracted. Language and colloquial tone of Venclovic?s edition have their
roots in the source text. However, they are also in line with his
enlightenment endeavour, expressed in his effort to reach his listeners in
order to pass the orations moral efficiently. For these reasons, Venclovic?s
insertions in John?s oration are numerous and represent a sketch of folk
spirit from the first half of 18th century, as well as an alternative path
along which the written language could have been developed.
Icon(icity) and causality: On the role of indexical semiotic modes in development of Byzantine art
Authors: Mitrovic Todor
Published: March 2018

Determined by its biblical origins, the birth of specifically Christian
visual culture had to be given through overcoming the inevitable resistance
of early church towards images. In order to find its stable place on late
antique cultural scene, early byzantine art, thus, had to rely on support of
religious and cultural patterns remote of magisterial artistic trends. Among
those, contemporary theory recognizes as especially important: 1) cult of
relics and 2) sealing practices. Crossing the possibility of theoretical
definition of unique semiotic model standing behind those two cultural-
religious practices with the fact that after iconoclasm byzantine art will be
systematically distanced from both of them, this research attempts to explore
the relation between iconophile theory and byzantine artistic production from
a yet unexplored interpretative position. Hypothesis that category of
indexical sign, as it is proposed by contemporary semiotics (based on
Peircean legacy), can be used for extraction of this unique semiotic model is
used here as a specific methodological tool for re-approach to both - 1) the
pre-iconoclastic need for accentuating the indexical aspects of iconic images
and 2) the mystery of post-iconoclastic radical distancing towards such a
semiotic need. On the basis of such an integrated approach it is possible not
only to search for more precise explanation of co-relations between artistic
practices and contemporaneous (iconophile) theory, but to explain curious
historical delay in application of this theoretic knowledge in artistic and
liturgical realms, together with a late outburst of iconoclastic behaviour
provoked by this very delay. Namely, one of the most prominent incarnations
of pre-iconoclastic need for ?indexicalisation? of iconic medium, the
mysterious Mandylion from Edessa, had very curious role in historical
development of post-iconoclastic plastic arts in Byzantium. This specific
object was miraculously and undividedly uniting both key indexical aspects of
pre-iconoclastic cognitive settings in one icon - causally connected with the
archetypehimself. However, exactly this kind of synthetic, relic-seal-image
status turned out to be the specific semiotic stumbling stone in the process
of application of iconophile theory in liturgical arts. This is why in XI
century byzantine church decided to refrain Mandylion from public life for
good and lock it in court chapel, under the protection of the emperor
himself. As one of the most curious theological decisions of medieval
Christianity, this extraordinary semiotic conversion was, actually, the final
step in application of the most advanced achievements of the late iconophile
theory, which was, at the same time, the first step in development of
artistic system relaxed from the pressure of need for legalistic, causal
validation of pictorial language.
A formação inicial de professores de sala de recursos multifuncionais a partir do olhar dos professores atuantes
Authors: Caramori Patricia Moralis , Mendes Enicéia Gonçalves , Picharillo Alessandra Daniele Messali
Published: March 2018

A questão sobre a formação do professor de Educação Especial é controversa; alguns defendem que seja na formação inicial enquanto outros apontam a formação continuada. O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar o que os professores que atuam no atendimento educacional especializado pensam sobre como deve ser a formação inicial em Educação Especial. O estudo, de natureza qualitativa, baseado na metodologia de pesquisa colaborativa, teve a realização de grupos focais com professores de 14 cidades do Brasil. Os dados se referem a 134 excertos, analisados e codificados no software ATLAS.ti, selecionados por se referirem especificamente à formação inicial ideal para atuar em Educação Especial. Os resultados mostram que os professores tendem a valorizar a própria formação, em sua maioria a Pedagogia. Ao mesmo tempo que defendem suas graduações como o melhor lócus de formação, também demandam muitas mudanças, como a inserção de conteúdos teórico-práticos específicos da Educação Especial, a ponto de se questionar se seria viável, e se a solução da formação seria a base generalista. Muitas dessas mudanças são decorrentes da complexidade do papel do professor de Educação Especial conforme a atual política de inclusão escolar, mas pouco se questiona se as atribuições que lhe são impostas são viáveis, se existe algum tipo de formação que leve a esse superprofissional, ou mesmo se é essa a política de atendimento que garante o direito à educação de alunos público-alvo da Educação Especial.
Para uma compreensão das relações entre avaliação, ética e política pública
Authors: Fernandes Domingos
Published: March 2018

O principal propósito deste artigo é contribuir para discernir e compreender relações entre Avaliação, Ética e Política Pública, como forma de suscitar reflexões sobre questões teóricas e práticas inerentes a qualquer processo de avaliação. Nesse sentido, além de se discutirem perspectivas constantes na literatura acerca de cada um daqueles três conceitos, analisam-se as relações entre eles e faz-se uma sistematização do que se considerou ser mais relevante na discussão desenvolvida ao longo do artigo. Conclui-se que as reflexões teóricas são um contributo indispensável para que as relações entre a avaliação, a política pública e a ética possam ser mais transparentes e, consequentemente, para que a avaliação possa, cada vez mais, ser um poderoso processo a serviço da melhoria e transformação das pessoas, das instituições e das sociedades. Desse modo, está-se a trabalhar para vir a ter políticas públicas mais éticas, mais orientadas para o bem público e para a construção de uma democracia empenhada nas questões sociais e no bem-estar responsável dos cidadãos.
Evaluasi Program SMP Standar Nasional Berdasarkan Standar Nasional Pendidikan
Authors: Kintamani DH Ida
Published: March 2018

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the national standard of junior secondary school (JSS) program based on the level of achievement of Educational National Standards (ENS). The method used was a survey with a population of all the national standards of JSS, while the sampling method used was simple random sampling with a descriptive analysis technique. The results showed that the samples at 91.3 percent is a public JSS, and the remainder in private JSS. The schools vary from 250 to 1250 children. Of the eight ENSs, only seven ENSs that can be analyzed, while the financing could not be analyzed he data were not accurate. Of the seven ENSs, the maximum value should be obtained at 289, but actually the highest score is only 241 (83.39%) and lowest value of 170 (58.82%). Of the 7 ENSs, the highest achievement of Standard Process for 32 schools (72.73%) and lowest Graduates Competency Standards for the 22 schools (50.0%). When the average value of 208 ENSs have been achieved then assumed that only 23 schools (52.27%) who have reached the ENS, while 21 schools (47.73%), others are not achieved. Thus, it can be said that the 7 ENSs reached more than half. Therefore, competency standards lowest â€˜needs to be achieved so that schools can improve attainment NSS value. For financing standard should take its own research.Â ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi progam SMP Standar Nasional berdasarkan tingkat pencapaian Standar Nasional Pendidikan (SNP).Â  Metode yang digunakan adalah survai dengan populasi semua SMP Standar Nasional sedangkan metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random samplingdengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari sampel yang diambil sebesar 91,3% adalah SMP Negeri dan sisanya SMP Swasta dengan jumlah siswa berkisar antara 250â€”1.250 anak.Â Dari delapan SNP hanya tujuh SNP yang bisa dilakukan analisis, sedangkan pembiayaan tidak dapat dilakukan analisis karena data tidak akurat. Dari tujuh SNP nilai maksimal yang harusnya diperoleh sebesar 289, namun kenyataannya nilai tertinggi hanya 241 (83,39%) dan nilai terendah sebesar 170 (58,82%). Dari tujuh SNP pencapaian Standar Proses yang tertinggi sebesar 32 sekolah (72,73%) dan Standar Kompetensi Lulusan terendah sebesar 22 sekolah (50,0%). Bila rata-rata nilai sebesar 208 diasumsikan SNP telah tercapai maka hanya 23 sekolah (52,27%) yang telah mencapai SNP sedangkan 21 sekolah (47,73%) lainnya belum mencapai. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa 7 SNP hanya dicapai lebih dari separuh. Karena itu, Standar Kompetensi Lulusan yang terendah perlu ditingkatkan pencapaiannya sehingga pencapaian nilai SNP dapat ditingkatkan. Untuk standar pembiayaan perlu dilakukan penelitian tersendiri.
Analisis Pendidikan Kewirausahaan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: -- Subijanto
Published: March 2018

The objective of this article is to analyze the development of implementation forÂ entrepreneurship education at senior vocational school. The problem formulation of this article are asÂ follow: 1) how is the condition of facilities and infrastructure for implementation of entrepreneurshipÂ education at senior vocational school?; 2) how is the model of collaboration between Senior Vocational School and business/industry?; 3) how is the management of Senior Vocational School particularly forÂ the implementation of entrepreneurship education? The result of analysis shows that: 1) theÂ implementation of entrepreneurship education has not yet supported by sufficient facilities andÂ infrastructure for training/practice; 2) collaboration model for the implementation of entrepreneurshipÂ education between Senior Vocation School and business or industry has not formulated operationally; and 3) the vocational education has not yet managed optimally, particularly in term of collaboration andÂ sharing of various learning facilities.Â ABSTRAKÂ Tujuan penulisan artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisais perkembangan pelaksanaan pendidikan kewirausahaan di SMK. Permasalahan yang dirumuskan: 1) bagaimana kondisi sarana dan prasarana pelaksanaan pendidikan kewirausahaan di SMK?;Â 2) bagaimana pola kerjasama yang dilakukan antara SMK dengan dunia usaha/dunia industri?Â 3) bagaimana pengelolaan SMK khususnya dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan kewirausahaan? Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: 1) penyelenggaraan pendidikan kewirausahaan belum didukung oleh sarana dan prasarana pelatihan/praktik yang memadai; 2) pola kerjasama penyelenggaraan pendidikan kewirausahaan antara SMK dengan dunia usaha dan industri (DUDI) belum dirumuskan secara operasional; dan 3) penyelenggara pendidikan kejuruan belum dikelola secara optimal, khususnya dalam hal kerjasama dan sharingberbagai sarana pembelajaran.
Bahasa Minoritas Hamap dalam Perkebunan Jagung: Tinjauan Etnolinguistik
Authors: Tondo Fanny Henry
Published: March 2018

This objective of this article is to analyze the linguistic forms used by Hamap people in a cornÂ plantation. This qualitative study is interdisciplinary, because it combines two scientific disciplinaries,namely linguistics and anthropology (ethnolinguistics). Based on this perspective, it is found that in thisÂ modern era Hamap people still retain their original traditions. The traditions can be found in the cornÂ plantation which is expressed by the names of plantation tools, corn and its traditional names, theÂ process of corn plantation, and traditional songs accompanying the corn planting process. These linguistic forms implicitly describe that although Hamap language is minor and includes potential endangeredÂ language it is still used in the corn plantationABSTRAKÂ Artikel ini mengkaji bentuk-bentuk bahasa yang digunakan oleh orang Hamap di perkebunan jagung. Studi kualitatif ini bersifat interdisipliner, karena menggabungkan dua disiplin ilmu, yaitulinguistik dan antropologi (etnolinguistik). Berdasarkan perspektif ini, ditemukan bahwa dalam era modern sekarang ini orang Hamap masih mempertahankan tradisi asli mereka. Tradisi ini dapat ditemukan pada saat penanaman jagung yang diekspresikan melalui nama-nama alat perkebunan, jagung dan bagian-bagiannya, proses penanaman jagung, dan nyanyian tradisi yang menyertai penanaman jagung. Bentuk-bentuk bahasa ini secara implisit menggambarkan bahwa meskipun tergolong minoritas dan berpotensi terancam punah, bahasa Hamap masih digunakan dalam perkebunan jagung.
SANKSI HUKUM TERHADAP NOTARIS YANG MELANGGAR KEWAJIBAN DAN LARANGAN UNDANG-UNDANG JABATAN NOTARIS
Authors: . Mardiyah , Setiabudhi I Ketut Rai , Swardhana Gde Made
Published: March 2018

Law Number 2 of 2014 on Notary Function (UUJN) governs on Civil and Administrative sanctions to Notary violating obligations and prohibition as set forth in Article 16 and 17 of UUJN, however criminal sanction is not governed in the UUJN, therefore the application of criminal sanction itself has not been able to be imposed to a Notary violating the obligations and prohibitions of UUJN. And there is no arrangement to the mechanism of civil sanction imposition related to the cancellation of deed in the event of the authentic deed in the UUJN. Based on the background, the problems arising, namely, first How is the setting of legal sanctions against Notary violating Obligations and Prohibition  of  UUJN and second, what is the mechanism of handing down sanction (pursuant to the procedural law)  to the Notary  violating obligations and  prohibitions  UUJN how is the settlement mechanism of legal sanctions against Notary violating UUJN-P?

This study is qualified as a normative legal research. The source of legal materials for this study was obtained from primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of this thesis are civil sanction is  governed in Article 16 paragraph (9 and 12), Article 41, Article 44 paragraph (5), Article 48  paragraph (3), Article 49 paragraph (4), Article 50 paragraph (5) and Article 51 paragraph (4) of UUJN. The administrative sanction is governed in Article 7 paragraph (2), Article 16 paragraph (11 and 13), Article 17 paragraph (2), Article 19 paragraph (4), Article 32 paragraph (4) Article 37 paragraph (2), Article 54 paragraph (2) and Article 65A of UUJN. Criminal sanctions are not governed, but a notary may be charged with criminal sanction pursuant to the provisions of Penal Code, providing that the act of the notary has complied with the formulation of breaches set forth in the UUJN, ethic codes and Penal Code. Second, the mechanism of application of civil sanction related to the cancellation of authentic deed into under hand deed should go through civil lawsuit process at general court lodged by the parties whose names are stipulated in the deed and suffer from damages as the effect of such deed. The mechanism of application of administrative sanctions to a notary should be directly imposed by the Supervisory Board, where the sanctions are gradually applied.  The mechanism of application of criminal sanction to a notary if proved to commit the criminal act, the Notary shall be penalized and generally Penal Code can be applied to the Notary pursuant to the principle of lex spcialist derogate legi generali interpreted in a contrario manner.