bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT: THEORY AND METHODOLOGY
Authors: Vukovich G. G.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the theoretical platform of the personnel management system. One of the key problems remains the lack of unified methodological approaches to personnel management, which needs innovations, where workforce planning should be formed according to the company's development strategy, and additional professional training and retraining support innovation. The methodological base of the study includes the theoretical provisions of personal management. The theoretical and practical significance of the study is to substantiate the need to improve the personnel management system based on innovations in social and labor relations. System approaches covering the functionality of HR-service in a particular company and the workload of employees of this service are highlighted. It is proved that it is advisable not only to stimulate organizational behavior and encourage high-performance work, but also to motivate employees to maximize the implementation of human capital, including creativity to achieve goals. Identify and describe the direction of introduction of innovations in personnel work: the first is staff development and management of business career; the position of the employer, which involves first invest in employee knowledge and then to profit at the expense of increased loyalty; the second is the alignment of the model of material employee compensation for work performed.
IMPACT OF REGIONAL FACTORS ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UNDERDEVELOPED REGIONS OF SIBERIA
Authors: Mongush S. P.
Published: November 2020

Due to various factors, the regions of Russia have significant differences in the level of socio-economic development. Thus, each region of Russia has certain specific qualities inherent only to it, which must be taken into account when implementing regional policy. By reducing the influence of negative factors and, conversely, activating positive ones, it is possible to significantly increase the competitiveness of regional economies and the country as a whole.

One of the features of the economies of the underdeveloped regions of Siberia is a significant share in their structure of low-productivity and low-tech industries, a lack of investment capital, low innovative activity of business entities, poor development of the territory, insufficient transport infrastructure, a shortage of highly qualified personnel and a number of others. The strategic priority of the state's economic policy in recent years in relation to underdeveloped regions is to achieve an acceptable average Russian level. In this regard, it becomes relevant to search for natural competitive advantages that can provide, through the correct and justified selection of "growth points" based on the use of the internal potential of such territories of their more dynamic development in relation to the most successful regions.
UniCollaboration plenary session: virtual learning goes to camp – online pedagogies in contexts of emergency and crisis
Authors: Moser-Mercer Barbara
Published: November 2020

Just by way of introduction, here are some of the far flung criteria we have to consider when we go to an emergency setting when trying to figure out how we can bring the university to a camp. A lot of people are going hungry where we work, and providing meals and transport in refugee camps so people can attend class is very much a part of what we need to think about. Equally important is to figure out how to get women into a classroom. Designing and locating a classroom in a vast refugee camp and close to where people fetch water might seem very strange to any university in our regular setting, but to us it is one of the variables that we consider. Fetching water is a woman’s job and if women have to fetch water for five or six hours a day and your classroom is not near a water hub then they are not going to come. So, what I would like to do today is to help you visualise where we work. It is very difficult to imagine if you have never been out there. That is why it is useful to have some visual impressions. What does it look like, what does it mean to live in a refugee camp? Is it as bad as they say or is it as wonderful as they say?
Erasmus virtual exchange as an authentic learner experience
Authors: Reynolds Alexandra
Published: November 2020

This small-scale study draws on a higher education context where French-speaking students, in situ at Bordeaux University, participated in the Sharing Perspectives Foundation’s flagship Erasmus+ Virtual Exchange (E+VE) program (2018-2019). French-speaking students interacted in English on the topic of Newcomers and Nationalism via weekly webinars with non-native English-speaking students from other participating universities in Europe and the Southern Mediterranean region. Authenticity is a complex concept involving the degree of implication and meaning speakers give to their interactions (Gilmore, 2007; Pinner, 2016; Widdowson, 2003). The study therefore addresses the question of how participant feedback can help us to assess E+VE in terms of authenticity. The methods used to investigate this research question were the qualitative analysis of the French students’ reflective journals, questionnaires, and interviews. The results show that E+VE is conducive to authentic learner experiences. This study has also enabled a definition of ‘authenticity’ as a transformative language learner experience in virtual exchange.
Developing global citizenship through real-world tasks – a virtual exchange between North American university students and Italian upper-secondary school students
Authors: Trapè Roberta
Published: November 2020

This paper concerns a virtual exchange project between the University of Virginia (UVa), United States, and an upper-secondary school in Pavia, Italy. Centred on the question of gender equality, the project has been designed to take place over three years (2018–2021) with a direct reference to Robert O’Dowd’s transnational model of virtual exchange for global citizenship education, proposed in 2018. As an integrated part of the language learning curriculum, the project creates a virtual space which parallels the space-time of traditional class tuition, and which students can inhabit with a significant degree of autonomy. More specifically, this paper gives an account of how students, through real-world tasks, could develop global citizenship.
Global Climate Governance between State and Non-State Actors: Dynamics of Contestation and Re-Legitimation
Authors: Aydın Dikmen Bengü
Published: November 2020

Global climate governance is one of the most complex global governance systems that is also ridden with
divergent interests of states and non-state actors. Since the 2000s, the authority of UN-led global climate
governance has been contested by the states declining their mitigation targets of the Kyoto Protocol and by
those that find the international climate negotiations inefficient to ramp up climate action. These divergent
views of states resulted in the counter-institutionalization apparent in the proliferation of minilateral
forums and hybrid coalitions of climate initiatives oftentimes bringing states and non-state actors together.
These non-UNFCCC partnerships have functioned to be strategic actions that put pressure on the global
climate governance system to re-legitimate itself. Meanwhile, transnational actors have also contested the
same system demanding a deeper cooperation that will keep the temperature goal below 2 degrees. This
study argues that with its new mode of governance named hybrid multilateralism, the Paris Agreement
was actually an institutional adaptation to the contestations by states and non-state actors in the forms
of counter-institutionalization and politicization. It also discusses the problematic sides of the functions
that non-state actors are expected to provide in this new governance mode. This paper is composed of
four parts: firstly, the theoretical background that feeds into the analysis of empirical data with regard to
global climate governance will be presented. Secondly, beginning from the Rio Conference, milestone
developments in global climate governance will be examined by taking the contestation by the states into
consideration. In the third part, the process of the politicization of climate change in which transnational
actors and specifically the climate change movement demanded more decisive climate action will be
explicated. In the last part, the existing legitimacy deficits with regard to non-state actors in post-Paris
climate governance will be elaborated.
‘The Middle Power Moment’ Revisited in Global Governance: A Chance for MIKTA’s Legitimacy Crisis in Post-Pandemic World?
Authors: Karadeniz Radiye Funda
Published: November 2020

MIKTA – Mexico, Indonesia, Korea, Turkey and Australia – emerged in the context of post – 2008 crisis
as an informal political grouping such as G20 and BRICS when the world witnessed the discussions on
the declining US hegemony and the rise of ‘middle power’ moment in the changing world order. It is
argued that despite the joint declarations, its existence brought no contribution for global governance
and after seven years of its emergence, its relevance and resilience has started to be questioned.
This article asks whether the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic brings risks or opportunities for
MIKTA to overcome this crisis of legitimacy. It is argued that the Covid-19 crisis may be regarded as a
chance for MIKTA to strengthen its presence in global governance although it presents economic and
political challenges for member countries. In order to do this, firstly the discussions on ‘the middle
power moment’ for global governance in the Covid-19 world will be analysed and secondly, MIKTA’s
legitimacy crisis will be evaluated within this context.
Evaluation of Laser-Guided Intelligent Sprayer to Control Insects and Diseases in Ornamental Nurseries and Fruit Farms
Authors: Chen Liming , Zhu Heping
Published: November 2020

Intelligent spray technology is anticipated to reduce pesticide use and safeguard the environment. However, the ability of this technology to effectively control insects and disease must be validated before it is adopted by growers. Comparative tests of the ability to control pests for three different laser-guided variable-rate intelligent sprayers and the same sprayers with conventional constant-rate mode were conducted at two ornamental nurseries and one fruit farm in Ohio. Crabapple (Malus Sugar Tyme), apple (Malus pumila), maple (Acer rubrum), birch (Betula nigra), London planetree (Platanus × acerifolia Bloodgood), dogwood (Cornus florida), peach (Prunus persica), blueberry (Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus), and raspberry (Rubus occidentalis) were used as the test plants. Intelligent spray technology reduced pesticide use by 60.0%, 52.8%, and 50.0% on average at the two nurseries and at the fruit farm, respectively. The use of intelligent spray application reduced pesticide costs by up to $2,000/ha during each growing season. Compared to conventional air-assisted sprayers, there was lesser or equal severity of insect pests and diseases in plants when sprayed using intelligent spray technology. These results demonstrate that the intelligent spray technology is environmentally friendly and more effective for controlling insect and disease pests in ornamental tree nurseries and fruit farms.
Distribution and ecological aspects of Anolis (Squamata, Dactyloidae) on the main campus of the Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
Authors: Rojas-González Joel Andrés , Araujo-Calzado Pedro Julio , Frías-Victoriano Enrique De Jesús , Rosa-Delgado Nisia Nathaly , Rosso-Muñoz Luchy
Published: November 2020

We document four species of Anolis from the main campus of Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo: Anolis distichus (Cope, 1891), A. cybotes (Cope, 1862), A. porcatus Gray, 1840 and A. sagrei Duméril & Bibron, 1837. Anolis distichus was the most abundant species, with 176 individuals, followed by A. cybotes with 26, A. porcatus with 13, and A. sagrei with 2 individuals. We include details on the distribution and some ecological aspects of these species.
Estimating the Relationship between Reading in Primary Education, Educational Attainment and Social Welfare. The Case of Extremadura (Spain)
Authors: Jaraíz-Cabanillas Francisco-Javier , Soto-Vázquez José , Gutiérrez-Gallego José-Antonio , Pérez-Parejo Ramón
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the relationship between the Social Welfare Index and the reading habits of primary school students in Extremadura (Spain). A study has been performed which consists of two parts. First, we conducted 4,288 surveys on reading habits in 87 municipalities. Second, we calculated the social welfare index. The statistical analysis refl ects two conclusions: firstly, educational and socio-economic policies have resulted in equal opportunities that allow for similar social possibilities throughout the territory; secondly, Educational Attainment of parents is the most decisive factor in obtaining the best results in terms of students' reading habits.
Traditional and Modern Forms of the Cossack Culture in the Late 20th – Early 21st Centuries. Revival, Transformation, and Cultural Construction
Authors: Rvacheva Olga , Labrunie Pierre
Published: November 2020

Introduction. The paper deals with studying the formation of culture elements during the Cossacks revival process in the late 20th – early 21st centuries. The cultural pattern of a community is always changing. Cultural practices and traditions of the past get integrated into the modern social conditions, while new values and rituals assume the character of traditional ones. The topicality of the subject derives from the fact that the Cossack culture was subject to a dramatic transformation in the 20th century, while many elements of the culture were wiped out. The transmission of the cultural tradition was interrupted. The Cossacks revival in the late 20th century supposed a return to traditional historical forms. However, this task proved difficult because of the break in the transmission of the ethnic culture. The formation of the present-day Cossack cultural system supposed the selection of some elements of culture from the past and their integration into the new conditions as well as the creation of new forms of culture that would contribute to the cultural identification of the Cossacks.

Methods and materials. Historiography has predominantly described the traditional forms of the Cossack culture. The issues of cultural construction were touched upon only occasionally. This paper applies the historical and chronological, historicalgenetic methods as well as the conception of socio-cultural construction.

Analysis. During the Cossacks revival process its participants demonstrated a sharp increase of interest in the traditional forms of culture. The attempts at their integration into the present-day conditions led to the deformation of cultural forms. They lost their authenticity and transformed themselves into secondary forms of culture, thus cultural patterns of the modern Cossacks got changed. At the same time, new cultural traditions and norms were “invented”. Their function was to fix Cossacks identity and to show that the Cossacks do exist in the social life of the country. The adaptation of the traditions and historical elements of the Cossack socio-cultural system had its peculiarities. The traditions and elements were taken from different epochs and formed an arbitrary composition of different cultural phenomena. Traditions played an important role in the Cossacks revival process because they acted as cultural identification markers for the Cossack community. For that reason even new cultural practices were given the appearance of traditions.

Results. In the late 20th – early 21st centuries the restoration of the Cossack culture was actually its construction. A number of trends can be traced in the process. They developed concurrently and contributed to the creation of new cultural milieu.
Military Service of the Cossacks in the Security System of the South of Russia (On the Example of Rostov Region)
Authors: Bredikhin Anton
Published: November 2020

Introduction. Modern Russian Cossacks, having undergone the process of revival and institutionalization, are now incorporated into the system of state and other services of the Russian Federation. Given the pre-revolutionary status of the Cossacks as a military class of the Russian Empire, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, beginning from the 1990s, has a particular interest in attracting the descendants of the Cossacks and members of Cossack societies to military service.

Methods. Through the institutional analysis, the study assesses the role of the Cossacks in military service and security in the South of Russia.

Analysis. In order to incorporate the Cossacks into the system of military service in the Russian Federation, a number of normative legal acts have been adopted that allow the Cossacks to serve in Cossack units with traditional Cossack names, to use Cossack insignia on military uniforms. As part of the implementation of the Strategy of the state policy of the Russian Federation in relation to the Russian Cossacks until 2020, regional plans for its implementation, Cossack societies are actively involved in the preparation of pre-conscription youth, interact with military commissariats. Recently, pilot projects have been launched to create specialized Cossack territorial defense companies. At a high level, the participation of the Cossacks in ensuring public order during important international events has been evaluated: the XXII Winter Olympic Games in Sochi, the World Cup 2018.

Results. The need to expand the participation of the Cossacks in the military service of the Russian Federation by increasing the number of territorial defense companies, opening Cossack cadet corps, forming the role of the Cossacks as a guarantor of stabilization of interethnic relations of the South of Russia.
EPIDEMIOLOGIA DAS LESÕES ORTOPÉDICAS EM ATLETAS PRATICANTES DE JIU JITSU
Authors: Nicolini Alexandre Pedro , Abolis Penna Nathália , Taniguti de Oliveira Gabriel , Cohen Moises
Published: November 2020

Introdução: O jiu-jitsu é uma arte marcial milenar originaria do Japão e bastante comum no Brasil, comumente chamado de brazilian jiu-jitsu. O jiu-jitsu tem como objetivo “finalizar” o oponente através de projeções, estrangulamentos, torções e imobilizações, o quê, podem levar a determinadas lesões ortopédicas com certas particularidades como: tipo, local e frequência, informações estas cruciais para prevenção e tratamento. Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar um perfil epidemiológico das lesões ortopédicas presentes em praticantes da modalidade jiu-jitsu. Material e Método: 96 praticantes de jiu-jitsu, entre 18 e 45 anos, de ambos os sexos, responderam a um questionário que abordou dados pessoais e histórico de lesões relacionadas à prática do esporte nos últimos 24 meses. Resultados: 85% da amostra apresentou lesão relacionada à prática do jiu-jitsu no período abordado, com média de 60 dias de absenteísmo da prática esportiva. Os locais mais acometidos por lesões ortopédicas foram: dedos, ombros e joelhos. Conclusão: as lesões ortopédicas são bastante prevalentes na prática do jiu-jitsu, muitas vezes afastando os atletas de sua prática.
Tensile behaviour identification in Ultra-High Performance Fibre Reinforced Cementitious Composites: indirect tension tests and back analysis of flexural test results
Authors: Lo Monte Francesco , Ferrara Liberato
Published: November 2020

Within the framework of the European Programme Horizon 2020, the Research Project ReSHEALience is currently running with the objective of developing a new approach for the design of structures exposed to extremely aggressive environments, based on Durability Assessment based Design and Life Cycle Analysis. To this aim, new advanced Ultra-High Performance Fibre Reinforced Cementitious Composites with improved durability, called Ultra-High Durability Concretes, are under investigation to characterize their tensile response in both ordinary and very aggressive conditions. In this context, the first step is to develop an effective approach for identifying the main parameters describing the overall behaviour in tension. In the present study, indirect tension tests have been performed via two techniques, based on Double Edge Wedge Splitting and 4-Point Bending Tests. Starting from the test results, a combined experimental-numerical identification procedure has been implemented in order to evaluate the effective material behaviour in direct tension in terms of stress–strain law. In the paper, the mechanical characterization for the reference mix is reported so to describe the identification procedure adopted.
The teaching of biochemistry and microbiology through practical classes in an interdisciplinary approach
Authors: Cavalcante José Fernando Mourão
Published: November 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar impacto do ensino e aprendizado de conceitos de bioquímica e microbiologia, por meio do atividades práticas, no ensino da Biologia. Os participantes da pesquisa foram alunos do ensino médio do IFCE-Iguatu, Ceará, Brasil. A pesquisa foi realizada conforme as exigências éticas e científicas da resolução 466/2012. A pesquisa foi fundamentada em metodologias ativas, a partir da intervenção pedagógica e, as ações foram divididas em duas etapas: a primeira consistiu na elaboração e aplicação das atividades práticas e a segunda, tratou-se da avaliação de aulas práticas e aplicação de questionário específico. As aulas práticas foram avaliadas pelos alunos por meio de um questionário com perguntas diretas usando a escala hedônica estruturada de cinco pontos. Aplicou-se técnica de Brainstorming sobre conceitos que os alunos tinham antes e depois dos experimentos. Conclui-se que ensino de bioquímica e microbiologia, por meio de aulas práticas, com uma abordagem interdisciplinar tiveram importante impacto no aprendizado dos alunos, resultando na construção de conhecimentos, motivação, facilitação da aprendizagem, e promoção da qualidade de vida dos alunos.
Faire advenir un enfant et un parent au monde
Authors: de Suremain Charles Edouard , Razy Elodie
Published: November 2020

La cérémonie du baby shower. « Fête prénatale », « de grossesse » ou « réception pour la naissance du bébé » (ducha del bébé, fiesta del bébé ou fiesta del nacimiento en espagnol), a habituellement lieu au cours des trois derniers mois de grossesse. Attestée au Mexique – comme au Pérou (Byström 2015) – depuis une trentaine d’années, l’existence du baby shower, désignée localement du même nom, confirme l’incontestable influence du grand voisin du Nord. Toutefois, la cérémonie du baby shower connaît diverses variantes et déclinaisons tant dans son déroulement que dans les jeux, les objets et les acteurs qu’elle convoque, résultant d’un processus de réinterprétation et de création constant.
Les cliniques transculturelles. Une manière d’aborder la spiritualité en psychothérapie
Authors: Mazaira Sandra , Duruz Nicolas
Published: November 2020

Cet article propose d’illustrer comment le psychothérapeute peut aborder la question de la spiritualité en psychothérapie, en s’étayant sur des concepts théoriques et méthodologiques issus des approches transculturelles, mais aussi de la psychotraumatologie. Au travers d’une analyse de cas, nous mettons en lumière le processus par lequel thérapeute et patiente co-créent une « prière dansante de soin », inspirée à la fois des croyances traditionnelles de la patiente et des orientations transculturelles de la thérapeute, non-confessante par ailleurs.
Reinventing spiritual care in a secular context: the chaplain as entrepreneur
Authors: Zock Hetty
Published: November 2020

This paper discusses the state of chaplaincy—professional spiritual care—in the secularized context of the Netherlands. The present religious and cultural climate is sketched, as well as the organization of chaplaincy and the daily practices of chaplains. Two important recent developments are highlighted: the rise of non-denominational spiritual care and spiritual caregivers getting involved in extramural care (community care). Finally, the Guideline Spiritual Care—an interdisciplinary model for providing spiritual care—is presented. It is argued that chaplaincy in the Netherlands has gone through a process of transformation, in which the relation between the professional and the religious identity of the chaplain had to be redefined. Spiritual care may still be denominationally organized in the Netherlands, but the spiritual caregivers share a common professional identity as professionals who focus on meaning, belief systems, and ethics.
Rétablissement et Logothérapie
Authors: Ansen Zeder Elisabeth , Gaillard Wasser Joëlle
Published: November 2020

Cette contribution présente quelques illustrations cliniques du concept de Rétablissement. A l’aide d’une analyse d’un suivi issu de la clinique psychothérapeutique, elle souligne en quoi la logothérapie contribue à cette orientation d’une prise en soins axée sur le rétablissement.
Force des savoirs, précarité des conditions
Authors: Le Marec Joëlle
Published: November 2020

Faire le lien entre savoirs et précarité, a des conséquences multiples, notamment sur les sociabilités du savoir. Celles-ci se structurent à partir d’une conscience permanente d’une double série d’écarts qu’il est impossible de « régler » théoriquement : d’une part les écarts entre les conditions, dramatiquement différentes, dans lesquelles les un.e.s et les autres enquêtent, écrivent, étudient, d’autre part les écarts entre des rapports aux savoirs, très différents selon les expériences et les engagements auxquelles ils se rattachent et selon les instances qui en orientent ou en entravent la production et l’expression. La proposition collective, à la fois théorique et politique, consiste justement à ne surtout pas prétendre régler ces écarts, à ne surtout pas se précipiter pour recréer des zones d’invisibilité ou des vues perspectives, mais à chercher la manière de se réapproprier d’autres manières d’exercer nos responsabilités dans un contexte de nécessaire transformation des imaginaires d’un monde plus habitable, moins violent pour tant d’entre nous, plus égalitaire, plus juste, plus ouvert.
Descubrimiento y Creación para el futuro
Authors:   ,   Universidad EAFIT, Descubrimiento y Creación Vicerrectoría
Published: November 2020

En el presente documento se plantea una perspectiva del descubrimiento y la creación expresada en reflexiones, ideas semilla y propuestas que se acoplan a un mundo complejo, cambiante y con necesidad de nuevo conocimiento. Las reflexiones tienen un carácter vinculante y colectivo (Savater, 2020), que se fundamenta en el razonamiento humano de común unidad, en el que el cumplimiento de los propósitos es posible por la articulación de saberes, recursos y experiencias a través del trabajo cooperativo y transdisciplinar (Doudna, 2020).
Grupos de Orientação Parental: um relato de experiência
Authors: Goncalves Julio Cezar , Delvan Josiane da Silva , De Oliveira Andressa Juliana , Abbud Ariadny Suci , Loos Victória Niebuhr , Bortolatto Mariana de Oliveira
Published: November 2020

A conjuntura familiar é uma das maiores influências no processo de desenvolvimento infantil, de modo que, estudos voltados às práticas parentais possuem significativa relevância científica, acadêmica e social. Dessa forma, o presente artigo objetiva relatar a experiência da realização de Grupos de Orientação Parental no período de três anos em uma cidade de Santa Catarina. Trata-se de um estudo Descritivo e Transversal do tipo Relato de Experiência. Participaram 49 pais, que foram seccionados em seis grupos no decurso dos três anos de aplicação, com encontros semanais. Por conseguinte, ao sobrepor Práticas Grupais com Orientação para Pais, evidenciou-se que os benefícios dos atendimentos em grupo são diversos, considerando que este formato favorece oportunidades para aprendizagem, maior apoio entre os membros, redução do estigma e aumento do autofoco. Contudo, os desafios aos terapeutas são muitos e o desenvolvimento de determinadas características profissionais necessárias para o alcance dos resultados esperados. Essa asserção caracteriza notadamente a importância dos Estágios Obrigatórios, podendo ser uma importante oportunidade para a aquisição dessas competências, na mesma medida que possibilita aplicar a teoria na prática.
A Prática do Yoga no Pré-natal: redução do estresse e outros achados
Authors: Araújo Maria Antonieta Nascimento , Prado Beatriz Gavazzi Lopes
Published: November 2020

Na gestação, a mulher está suscetível a diversos fatores que geram estresse recorrente. Tais fatores, descritos como estressores, são considerados disparadores de sintomas de angústia que, eventualmente, evoluem para quadros de ansiedade e depressão (pré e pós-parto), e mesmos respostas orgânicas, como a elevação das taxas de biomarcadores do estresse como o cortisol, o de maior abundância. O yoga foi apontado como benéfico para o sistema hipotálamo-pituitária-adrenal (HPA), repercutindo no Sistema Nervoso Autônomo (SNA), com consequente melhora na saúde física e mental. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi identificar e sistematizar o conhecimento produzido pela literatura científica acerca dos efeitos do yoga sobre o estresse em mulheres grávidas. Para tanto, foi desenvolvida uma revisão integrativa de conteúdos, em artigos da base de dados do Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE), no período de 2012 a 2019. Mediante a busca em descritores – yoga; gravidez; pregnancy; stress – chegou-se a 124 estudos, entre os quais, 13 deles obedeciam aos critérios de inclusão para serem revisados. Depois das análises, os desfechos das intervenções com yoga foram categorizados enquanto efeitos primários e secundários, os primeiros refletindo os sintomas do estresse na gestação e os secundários representando os seus efeitos no que tange a dor e desconforto na gestação e parto e marcadores de saúde do recém-nascido. Conclusão: o yoga no pré-natal de gestantes foi considerado eficaz e os benefícios levantados colocam-na como uma estratégia que pode ser prescrita, tanto de forma preventiva como complementar no tratamento dos sintomas do estresse na gestação. Acrescenta-se que, tendo em vista os impactos psicológicos do surto pandêmico do Covid-19, na atualidade, a prática de yoga pode ser uma importante ferramenta para o cuidado da saúde mental de gestantes neste período.
O impacto do COVID-19 em famílias e o excesso como objeto pulsional
Authors: Guedes Dilcio Dantas
Published: November 2020

Este ensaio reflete sobre o impacto da pandemia associada ao COVID-19 em microssistemas familiares. Articula-se a incidência da pandemia enquanto evento perturbador do processamento psíquico dos indivíduos com o fenômeno de busca de um estado mental impulsionado pelo excesso, como objeto pulsional. Postula-se que a situação atual criada pelo COVID-19 constituiu um entorno disruptivo, mas não necessariamente traumático. Segundo tais considerações, sugerem-se estratégias que podem mitigar o impacto da pandemia nas relações interpessoais no contexto familiar.
Satisfação e qualidade de vida em psicoterapia: um estudo piloto em clínica-escola
Authors: Bacelar Tatiane Dias , Figueredo-Campos João Guilherme , Lopes Frederik Curcio , De Paula Jonas Jardim
Published: November 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: As clínicas-escola são preconizadas pelos cursos de psicologia como um campo para a vivência e atuação prática dos acadêmicos. Diante da importância das psicoterapias como um meio de promoção qualidade de vida e satisfação com a vida, este estudo buscou verificar a influência da psicoterapia nestes construtos, realizados por acadêmicos do 10º período de psicologia, em uma clínica-escola. MÉTODO: As pessoas previstas para o atendimento de psicoterapia individual, em suas diferentes abordagens, foram avaliadas em dois tempos, ao início de um semestre letivo e ao final. Foram utilizados a WHOQOL-Bref e a Escala de Satisfação com a Vida como instrumentos de mensuração. RESULTADOS: Participaram das duas avaliações 11 pessoas (60% mulheres, Média= 41 anos). Foi realizado o teste t pareado para comparar as médias nas duas avaliações, sendo notado um aumento significativo na satisfação com a vida e nos domínios físico e psicológico, da qualidade de vida, os domínios social e ambiental mostraram uma tendência ao aumento, ainda que não significativo estatisticamente. DISCUSSÃO: A predominância de mulheres no estudo vai ao encontro do número total de pacientes atendidos pela clínica. O aumento significativo destes construtos a partir de intervenções psicológicas, corroboram com estudos de intervenção da mesma natureza. Estudos complementares acerca da influência da psicoterapia na qualidade de vida e satisfação com a vida, no contexto de clínicas-escola, podem apoiar a realização de novas investigações científicas neste contexto, algo desafiador diante das demandas inerentes ao serviço.
Simbolismos do coração: a relação entre conteúdo onírico e a espera pela cirurgia cardíaca
Authors: Barreto Elizza Santana e Silva , Moreira Fernanda Gonçalves
Published: November 2020

A espera pela cirurgia cardíaca pode vir a ser prolongada, provocando vulnerabilidade psicológica aos pacientes. A análise dos sonhos facilita o acesso à linguagem simbólica e temáticas que se relacionam ao adoecimento cardíaco, internação e tratamento. O objetivo deste estudo é compreender a relação entre o conteúdo onírico e a espera pela cirurgia cardíaca, a partir do referencial teórico da Psicologia Analítica. Foi realizado um estudo qualitativo e exploratório em pacientes internados em uma Unidade de Internação de Cirurgia Cardíaca. Participaram da pesquisa seis pacientes internados na unidade. Para coleta de dados, foi utilizado o prontuário multiprofissional, assim como um formulário de Registro de Sonhos e Associações. A análise dos dados aconteceu em duas etapas: análise categorial de conteúdo e ampliação simbólica. Os sonhos analisados proporcionaram um aprofundamento na vivência psíquica dos pacientes participantes e uma maior conexão com temáticas que são latentes durante o processo de hospitalização: medo da morte, fuga e transformação. Foi possível perceber a conexão dos pacientes com a possibilidade de finitude, diante da fragilidade do corpo e do coração. A falta de autonomia e controle das situações durante o processo de hospitalização fortalecem o medo da morte e a vontade de retomar a vida segura, estável, fluída, que era supostamente mais viável antes da internação, através da fuga da realidade. Entretanto, os pacientes se defrontam com o chamado da transformação em suas vidas, para além dos cortes e ajustes carnais, uma mudança de perspectiva, atitude, o que provoca mais uma vez o medo.
Information Crimes in the Structure of Russian Extremist and Terrorist Criminal Practice
Authors: Moskalev Georgii L.
Published: November 2020

The presented article is intended to determine the share of information crimes in the чstructure of Russian extremist and terrorist criminal practice and, as a consequence, to propose efficient methods of countering information crimes specifically for combating these crimes in general. The solution to this problem is implemented by applying statistical analysis of official data on criminality metrics supported by legal hermeneutics and sociological methods, combined with a historical approach to the subject. It is discovered that modifications in the legal regulation of information crimes in the Criminal Code have largely led to changes in the number of registered extremist and terrorist crimes in general. The article reveals a significant share of information crimes in the structure of extremist activity. Even after a decrease in 2019, it still accounts for about a third of all extremist crimes. In the structure of terrorist activity about every 10th terrorist crime is an information crime. In the extremist criminal activity and approximately in a half of all terrorist crime cases, illegal information is generally disseminated through the Internet. In approximately 75 % of cases, the extremist or terrorism-related information is disseminated in the Internet by people aged under 30 years old. The vast majority of all convicts are unemployed people without higher education. The system for preventing dissemination of extremist and terrorist information should be retargeted to improve the legal culture, including the value of each social group, as well as the Internet communication culture
IMPROVING YIELD AND QUALITY IN SPRING-SOWN ALFALFA WITH ANNUAL COMPANION CROPS
Authors: BASARAN Ugur , GULUMSER Erdem , COPUR Medine , MUT Hanife
Published: November 2020

Under spring sowing condition, alfalfa (A) was intercropped with sorghum-sudangrass (SR), maize (M), soybean (S), cowpea (C) and buckwheat (B) as binary mixtures with three seed ratio (A:X%; 100:100, 100:80, 100:60%) and, results were compared to alone alfalfa. Removing companion crops from stand was different times based on their stages and decided mainly considering forage quality and animal consumption. The experiment was arranged as a randomized block design with three replications in Yozgat-Turkey. Data including yield, protein and mineral content were collected in the establishment (2014) and first production year (2015). Intercropping, particularly those containing maize and sorghum, caused significantly (p
PARA ALÉM DA SIGNIFICAÇÃO ‘FORMAL’, ‘NÃO FORMAL’ E ‘INFORMAL’ NA EDUCAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Vianna Ferreira Arthur , Bernardino Sirino Marcio , Mota Patricia Flavia
Published: November 2020

Este presente artigo, fruto de discussões realizadas no bojo do Grupo de Estudos, Pesquisas e Extensão Fora da Sala de Aula (FFP/UERJ), desde 2016, tem como objetivo problematizar a divisão entre educação formal, não formal e informal na educação brasileira – ainda defendida por teóricos da Pedagogia e do campo, em construção, da Pedagogia Social. Com uma abordagem reflexiva, esta pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico apresenta as especificidades destas três formas de significação da educação e argumenta em defesa do uso dos termos escolar e não escolar, de maneira articulada, a fim de minimizar os processos de escalonamento entre conhecimentos, saberes e experiências e, ainda, questionar a centralidade de determinados espaços sociais em detrimento de outros – na certeza de que todos os espaços sociais se configuram num território (socio)educativo produtor de múltiplas pedagogias.
DETERMINAÇÃO EXPERIMENTAL DA VELOCIDADE DO SOM NO AR UTILIZANDO UM OSCILOSCÓPIO VIRTUAL
Authors: Krummenauer Wilson Leandro , Darroz Luiz Marcelo
Published: November 2020

Neste artigo, descrevemos uma forma experimental de determinar a velocidade do som no ar, em sala de aula, através de um osciloscópio virtual. A proposta foi aplicada na disciplina de Física em uma turma do 2º ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola privada da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre, RS. O experimento, de baixo custo, utiliza tubos de PVC, computador e microfone, além de um software analisador de espectro. Utilizamos o princípio da ressonância para verificar os valores de frequência aferidos pelo software. Pelos resultados obtidos experimentalmente, verificamos que os valores encontrados para a velocidade do som no ar, a 20°C, aproximam-se dos valores encontrados na literatura, tornando o experimento útil em aulas de Física na Educação Básica.
Interface entre cuidado à saúde da criança e formação profissional
Authors: George Pamela Silva , Daher Donizete Vago , Cursino Emília Gallindo , Reis Adriana Teixeira , Koopmans Fabiana Ferreira
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: Compreender a efetivação da linha de cuidado integral à saúde da criança na Estratégia Saúde da Família e suas interfaces entre a prática e a formação. Métodos: Pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, do tipo estudo de caso, realizada com observação e entrevistas com profissionais médicos e enfermeiros. Analisaram-se os dados a partir de análise temática de conteúdo. Resultados: Três categorias foram geradas: Fragilidade da formação acadêmica frente à temática saúde da criança na Estratégia Saúde da Família; Desconexão entre teoria e prática frente ao cuidado à saúde da criança; Entre muitos limites e algumas possibilidades na efetivação de práticas integrais. Conclusão: Tornam-se necessárias ações de educação permanente para qualificação das práticas, assim como a ampliação das discussões sobre o tema na formação acadêmica.
Lesões por fricção em idosos internados
Authors: Blanski Grden Clóris Regina , Blanski Rodrigues Carla Regina , Ivastcheschen Taís , Andreani Cabral Luciane Patrícia , Bordin Danielle , Reche Péricles Martim
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: identificar a prevalência e os fatores associados à lesão por fricção em idosos internados em uma unidade de terapia intensiva. Método: estudo transversal, com amostra de 133 idosos internados em um hospital de ensino, entre julho de 2017 a julho de 2018. A coleta de dados contemplou consulta ao prontuário para levantamento sociodemográfico e clínico, exame físico de pele para avaliação de Skin tears. Os dados foram analisados pelo software Stata® versão12. Resultado: constatou-se prevalência de lesão por fricção em 10,5% dos idosos, com associação significativa ao índice de massa corpórea (p=0,004). Conclusão: Acredita-se que os resultados do presente estudo possam contribuir para sensibilizar o enfermeiro e sua equipe, quanto à realização de ações efetivas de prevenção e de cuidado às lesões por fricção, com o objetivo de melhorar a qualidade de assistência prestada aos idosos.Descritores: Enfermagem Geriátrica; Idoso; Envelhecimento da Pele, Hospitais Universitários, Unidades de Terapia Intensiva.
Identification of quality problems staff vocational training
Authors: Zhivaeva Vera V. , Nikovaev Vadim A. , Parfenova Svetlana N. , Tuponosova Elena P.
Published: November 2020

Vocational training (VET) is a very complex and understudied system-object, the functioning of which is the subject to a continuous action of a large number of random (uncertain) factors. The coactions of these factors leads to significant inconsistencies in the development of the training program, reducing its effectiveness in relation to the achievement of learning objectives. The lack of commensurability of the real increase in efficiency with the target settings should be considered, first of all, as a problem of software quality. In connection with the insufficiency of the existing theoretical ideas about the internal properties of the educational process (OP), the problem of control synthesis can be solved by observing its inputs and outputs. Observation of the reaction of output quantities to changes in input influences allows us to construct an a posteriori model of the process, i.e. to identify the quality problem in the early stages of its inception.The purpose of this work is to investigate the possibility of ensuring the quality of personnel software by the identification method based on the results of evaluating the input and output signals of the OP as a control object. The methodology of work is based on the concept of integrated quality management (TQM) and the process approach.The main categories of problems of the quality of education are considered and clustered to support the adoption of managerial decisions. The most important features of closed and open problems that need to be considered when making decisions are described. Recommendations were developed on the application of methods of direct and indirect approaches to the identification of quality problems. It has been shown that discussions in cross-functional groups provide, as a rule, the best results in identifying and resolving problems. The value of the study for the theory and practice of software consists in constructing an identification procedure to support the adoption of informed decisions when choosing actions to prevent the development of quality problems.The developed identification procedure can be applied in the software system, providing an acceptable level of satisfaction of the enterprise personnel with the quality of training.
Dr. Ed. Bérillon. Hypnotism and mental orthopedics. — Paris, 1898
Authors: Vorotynskiy B. I.
Published: November 2020

In this brochure, the author continues to defend and develop further his view on the meaning of hypnotism in its application to pedagogy, a view expressed by him back in 1886 at the Nancy congress. Dr. Brillon is an advocate of the belief that hypnosis can be of great service to the interests of pedagogy. Numerous experiments carried out on two different classes of society convinced the author that children from 5 to 15 years old generally quite easily fall into hypnosis. It is difficult for hypnosis to be given to those who have severely expressed signs of severe neuropathic inheritance. Children-idiotes do not fall into hypnosis; Although feeble-minded children fall asleep, their sleep is usually not deep, it is impossible to induce automatism in them, and it is also impossible to achieve the fulfillment of suggestion after hypnosis. Children with the stigmata of hysteria succumb to hypnotic suggestion, but it is possible to evoke deep sleep in them only after a series of preparatory sessions.
The chronicle of the society of neuropathologists and psychiatrists at the imperial Kazan University. Protocol of the appointment of March 28
Authors: Popov N. M.
Published: November 2020

Chaired by N. M. Popov, under the secretary V. V. Nikolaev; The following active members were present: I.M.Dogel, N.A.Mislavskiy, V.I. Levchatkin, M.M. Maevskiy, A.E. Yanishevskiy, V.N. Obraztsov, P.S. Skuridin, G.A. Klyachkin, guests: Dr. Segel, Favorsky and about 30 people from the audience.
Hysterical stigmata and degeneration (On the question of hysteria in the troops)
Authors: Blumenau L. V.
Published: November 2020

In 1889, R. Marie, examining patients at the Paris Bureau central d'admission, came to the unexpected result that hysteria is encountered very often in the lower classes of society and, moreover, much more often in men than in women. A little later, this result was confirmed by Souques' hospital observations.
Functional cortical spasm. Tor ticollis spasticus. Torticolis mental (Brisaud). Torticolis psychique ou polygonal (Grasset)
Authors: Popov N. M.
Published: November 2020

Thanks to an accidental coincidence of circumstances, I have the opportunity to present to you today a number of patients obsessed with one of these nervous sufferings, which are still, in many respects, a mystery for the clinician. Pay attention first of all to this patient.
Chronicle and mix
Authors: Nikolaev V. V.
Published: November 2020

Russkiy Listok "from March 31 informs, E. G. Ragozhina donated 3000 rubles. to the Aleksyev Hospital for the mentally ill. In the hospital of St. Panteleimon, at the Udulnaya station near St. Petersburg, a mentally ill peasant suddenly broke the board from the table and hit him on the head of his neighbor, also mentally ill, so badly that the unfortunate died a few hours later (Novoye Vremya, March 24).
Prof. Т. Flechsig: "New investigations into marrow formation in the human cerebral lobes". Neurolog. Centrablatt. 98 г. № 21.
Authors: Troshin G.
Published: November 2020

This article represents a response to Monakow's previous article. First, the author lists the law, according to which the fibers of the hemispheres are taxed with myelin; in general, these are the same laws as the author established for the rest of the nervous system. The first appearance of myelin fibers in the hemispheres refers to 21/2-3 months before birth; education of melin goes by precisely defined points; it is best to observe this process in infants who were born prematurely and lived for a while: premature functioning accelerates the formation of myelin mainly in projection systems, rather than in associative systems.