bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tematica editorială a gazetei poporale Opinca (1885)
Authors:   Institutul de Cercetări Socio-Umane Sibiu, Nicolaescu Alexandru
Published: January 2025

Towards the end of the nineteenth century, the rural press became increasingly well-represented in Transylvania. Even though some newspapers published for peasants managed to appear for an extended period, such as Cărțile Săteanului Român [The Books of the Romanian Peasant] (1876–1886) or Șezătoarea [The Social Soirée] (1875–1882), others were published for short periods. In our study, we have focused on a publication in the latter category, trying to present the themes through which it tried to attract rural readers. A research desideratum was related to the intention to follow to what extent the themes of interest to the rural environment were not reached and whether, despite the short period in which it was published, it succeeded in achieving this desideratum. The study is segmented into two parts. The first part deals with the technical-administrative issues of the publication, while the second part deals with the topics in the published articles.
Țăranul român oglindit în paginile gazetei poporale „Libertatea” din Orăștie (1921–1926). Contribuții
Authors:   Biblioteca Județeană ASTRA Sibiu, Fieraru Iustina
Published: January 2025

The birth, in the middle of the 19th century, of the newspaper published for peasant from Transylvania represented a special moment in the life of the Romanian peasantry. This type of press contributed to raising the level of this population’s political and social culture. The newspaper published for peasant ‘Libertatea’ from Orăștie, which was edited by the priest Ioan Moța, advocated for a better economic, political and social education of the Transylvanian villages. The Paper brings the image of a peasant who, following the electoral reform, became a ’peasant-elector’, meaning the owner of the universal vote. Invested in such attributes, he became involved in the social-political life of the rural community he was a part of. The political integrations of the peasants at the local community level were manifested by their formation in ‘peasant clubs’, as happened in Hunedoara County to defend the public interest. Other forms of political integration of the peasants were given by their meetings in reading societies, where someone debated political ideas. Also, the meetings with the village priests, who used to read them from newspapers, represented ways of political integration for the peasants who became voters.
SOLUTIONS OF NEWTONIAN GRAVITATIONAL WAVES AND GRAVITATIONAL POYNTING VECTOR
Authors: VADASZ PETER
Published: January 2025

Solutions to equations producing Newtonian gravitational waves are being presented. The derivations of these equations emerging directly from the second Newton law and mass conservation applied to a continuous mass distribution, e.g., a compressible fluid or equivalent, have already been shown to lead to a form identical to the Maxwell equations for electromagnetism subject to a specific condition. Consequently, Newtonian gravitational waves are Lorentz invariant when the speed of wave propagation equals the speed of light. The resulting equations can derive a gravitational Poynting vector in complete analogy to the electromagnetic Poynting vector. A stationary solution exists for a spherical mass, creating the gravitational field. The evolution of a gravitational wave emerges and is presented as a linear, neutrally stable solution around this stationary one.
CONSTRUCTAL EVOLUTION OF GENETIC CODING SYSTEMS
Authors: MAGNELL ALBERT T.
Published: January 2025

This paper is a theoretical exploration of how biological evolution may evolve itself according to the Constructal Law. The astonishing diversity of life on Earth reflects how effective evolution is at augmenting survivability within various ecological niches. Yet, the genetic coding system that drives evolution is remarkably conserved among virtually all organisms. This is perhaps indicative that the process of evolution on Earth has so far been powerful enough to meet the planet’s ecological challenges. If these challenges become increasingly intense or unstable, then for life to survive, its evolvability must evolve. Such second-order evolution may occur via fundamental changes to the genetic coding system.
COLD PLATE DESIGNS: A COMPARISON OF EVALUATION METRICS -CONSTRUCTAL SVELTENESS AND GLOBAL RESISTANCE
Authors: SAILABADA CHAIANAN , HOOD MARQUES CRISTOFER , VARGAS JOSE V.C. , ORDOÑEZ JUAN CARLOS
Published: January 2025

Cold plates are heat transfer devices used in various industries such as aerospace, automotive, and telecommunications primarily to prevent overheating and ensure efficient operation of electronics and power electronics components. They are compact, flat heat exchangers designed mainly by dissipate heat to a liquid coolant. The present paper compares the thermal performance of three serpentine arrangements using a global resistance metric that accounts for thermal resistance and pumping power. Then, various Svelteness definitions that differ in the external length scale are investigated. All the designs hold the same five degrees of freedom: plate area, plate weight, pipe diameter, pipe bend radius ratio, and plate length ratio, but only the two latter ones are investigated here. Results show that the simple “S” shape performs better regarding the global resistance metric, mainly for configurations with low values of the ratio between the bend curvature radius and the pipe diameter (R/d). The three variants of Svelteness capture the general thermal performance very well, particularly the R/d effect and the impact of the plate aspect ratio (W/d). However, none of the Svelteness definitions considered could completely capture the performance differences among the different arrangements measured with the global resistance metric.
FLUID MODES, DEEP LEARNING, AND CONSTRUCTAL LAW
Authors: CIZMAS PAUL
Published: January 2025

The fluid modes generated using a proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) method were predicted for a fluidized bed and a power generation turbine. The POD-based reduced-order models were solved using either a Galerkin projection or a deep learning strategy. In both cases, as the number of the fluid modes increased, the modes appeared to fragment/bifurcate, indicating that these modes follow the constructal law.
The Balkan Area and Romania’s Neighborhood as EU Member State
Authors:   Universitatea din Craiova, Facultatea de Științe Sociale, PORUMBESCU Alexandra
Published: January 2025

Supporting the European and Euro-Atlantic path of the Western Balkan states is one of the major priorities of Romania’s foreign policy. Romania’s status as an EU and NATO member country, as well as its proximity to the Western Balkans, require a special relationship between Bucharest and the states in this region. Romania, situated in the southeastern part of Europe, plays a significant role in the Balkan region due to its historical, geographic, and geopolitical importance. With its diverse cultural heritage and strategic location, Romania serves as a bridge between Central and Southeastern Europe. Historically, Romania has been intertwined with the Balkans, sharing cultural and historical ties with
neighboring countries such as Bulgaria, Serbia, and Moldova. These connections have influenced Romania’s political and economic engagements in the Balkan area. Geopolitically, Romania is a member of the European Union (EU) and NATO, serving as a stable and secure partner in the region. It actively participates in regional initiatives and contributes to fostering stability and cooperation in the Balkans. Romania’s support for EU enlargement in the Balkans reflects its commitment to the region’s European integration. Economically, Romania’s strong trade relationships and investment in the Balkans promote economic growth and development, further solidifying its role as a key player in the area. Romania’s involvement in infrastructure projects and energy initiatives bolsters regional connectivity and energy security. In conclusion, Romania’s historical, geographic, and geopolitical attributes make it a pivotal actor in the Balkan region, contributing to regional stability, economic growth, and European integration.
International Migration of Romanians – Typologies and Social Development. Case Studies
Authors:   Institutul de Cercetări Socio-Umane din Craiova „C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopșor”, BOANGIU Gabriela
Published: January 2025

International migration is a major research topic, both at the world and national level, due to the socio-economic situation of Romania in the last thirty years, more precisely, after the revolution of 1989, although international migration existed before the revolution, but in a much reduced flow.
At the international level, migration is caused by some reasons related to a low economic situation of the people who choose to emigrate, or to extreme social situations – wars, totalitarian political regimes, revolutions or civil war, etc.
Romania’s integration into the European Union led to numerous migration legislations, to the formulation of rights and obligations of people who migrate within the European Union, being true migratory waves from economically less developed areas, such as former communist countries, to more developed areas from an economic point of view such as Western countries – Great Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Holland, Belgium, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, etc.
Philosophy as World Literature
Authors:   Institutul „Sextil Puşcariu”, Wächter Magda
Published: January 2025

Since the relation between philosophy and literature has been a traditional topic of debate, mostly since the late 1970s and the mid 1980s, through the works of Jacques Derrida, Paul de Mann and Geoffrey H. Hartman, its reconsideration from the position of world literature might broaden both the concept of literature and that of philosophy. The fluid lines between the two disciplines, viewed as such according to continental philosophical thinking from existentialism to poststructuralism, may lead to the concept of world philosophy as world literature, already explored from various particular perspectives in collective volumes and studied as an academic discipline. Such enterprises come to complete the picture of the multiperspectival connection between the two “sister arts”, surveyed in previous collective researches dealing with topics like: philosophy as literature, the philosophy of literature, philosophy in literature, literary genres and literary style in philosophical discourse, or the intermediary status of literary theory.
Partitivity and Space: Evidence from Spoken and Sign Language
Authors:   Masaryk University in Brno, VLÁŠKOVÁ Lucia , WĄGIEL Marcin ,   Masaryk University in Brno, University of Wrocław, Leibniz-Centre General Linguistics
Published: January 2025

In this work, we investigate partitivity marking in spoken and sign languages, focusing on the locative and ablative strategies. We aim to extend the typology of partitive constructions by including evidence from sign languages and to explore the semantic component allowing locative and ablative markers to serve as both spatial and partitivity expressions. We report on finding a new ablative construction in Czech Sign Language (ČZJ) using the sign FROM^IX-a, which differs from the [high] vs. [low] position strategy found in other sign languages. The sign language data further indicates the tight semantic relationship between the spatial use of locative and directional expressions and their use as partitive markers. We submit that the facts potentially support a mereotopological perspective on part-whole structures that treats parthood not as a primitive notion but rather as a notion that is derived from more general topological concepts.
Revisiting a Romanian “friend of mine”
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Cornilescu Alexandra
Published: January 2025

The paper tackles two Romanian partitive constructions that feature partitive DE “of”, one of which is a true partitive (un prieten de-ai mei/ a friend DE-AL.M.PL mine/ ‘a friend of mine’), while the other is a possessive partitive (un prieten de-al meu / a friend DE-AL.M.SG mine / ‘a friend of mine’). Since it has often been claimed that Romanian lacks the partitive construction, in the sense that Romanian does not use the preposition DE in the partitive construction, the first aim of the paper is that of suggesting a possible explanation for the loss of DE in the proper/standard partitive construction. At the same time, the paper aims to give a description of the possessive partitive to show how it differs from the standard partitive in its syntax and interpretation and why the use of the singular to designate whole is justified by the properties of the construction.
CONNECTIONS BETWEEN FINITE DIFFERENCE AND FINITE
ELEMENT APPROXIMATIONS FOR A CONVECTION-DIFFUSION
PROBLEM
Authors:   University of Delaware
Mathematical Sciences
501 Ewing Hall, 19716
crbacuta@udel.edu
bacuta@udel.edu, BACUTA CRISTINA , BACUTA CONSTANTIN ,   University of Delaware
Mathematical Sciences
501 Ewing Hall, 19716
crbacuta@udel.edu
bacuta@udel.edu
Published: January 2025

We consider a model convection-diffusion problem and present useful connections
between the finite differences and finite element discretization methods.
We introduce a general upwinding Petrov–Galerkin discretization based on bubble
modification of the test space and connect the method with the general
upwinding approach used in finite difference discretization. We write the finite
difference and the finite element systems such that the two corresponding linear
systems have the same stiffness matrices, and compare the right-hand side load
vectors for the two methods. This new approach allows for improving well-known
upwinding finite difference methods and for obtaining new error estimates. We
prove that the exponential bubble Petrov–Galerkin discretization can recover
the interpolant of the exact solution. As a consequence, we estimate the closeness
of the related finite difference solutions to the interpolant. The ideas we
present in this work, can lead to building efficient new discretization methods
for multidimensional convection dominated problems.
Un termen cromatic românesc de origine autohtonă – murg
Authors:   Institutul de Lingvistică al Academiei Române „Iorgu Iordan – Alexandru Rosetti”
marin.mihaela@gmail.com, MARIN MIHAELA
Published: January 2025

THE STORY OF AN ANCIENT TERM - MURG Abstract The long history of debates over the topic provides rich information about the first attestations, semantic, dialectal diffusion, the onomastic transfer, and the origin of the Romanian term murg (engl. ‘roan’, ‘sorrel’, ‘chestnut (horse)’), unfortunately scattered in various journal articles not easy to reach. The aim of the article is to give an overview of the existing approaches, to highlight the most relevant conclusions, and to briefly comment wherever we considered necessary.
Aspecte ale variației frastice lexicale. Cu privire la proverbe spaniole ce includ termeni religioși
Authors:   Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Alexandru Rosetti” danielateleoaca@gmail.com, TELEOACĂ DANA-LUMINIŢA
Published: January 2025

ASPECTS OF LEXICAL PHRASTIC VARIATION BASED ON SPANISH PROVERBS INCLUDING RELIGIOUS TERMS Abstract In this contribution, we identified the cases of phrastic variation by distinguishing them in relation to phrastic synonymy. Within this theoretical framework, we started from the premise that the phenomenon of paremiological variation does not always target proverbial structures whose interrelation is readily accessible (see, in this sense, the cases of less transparent, even opaque, phrastic variation). The issue of lexical phrastic variation has been examined with regard to a multitude of situations, categorized according to the semantic mechanism underlying one alternation or another. In this context, we discussed the phrastic variants resulting from (quasi)synonymic, antonymic, metonymic/synecdoche substitutions, or from the alternative use of terms encompassed within the same semantic-onomasiological field, as well as some lexical phrastic variants illustrative for corroborating multiple types of substitutive mechanisms.
Comentarii la kantianismul lui Maiorescu
Authors:   Institutul de Filosofie și Psihologie „C. Rădulescu-Motru al Academiei Române”, Mamulea Mona
Published: January 2025

In the following paper, I will discuss a few legendary details of Maiorescu’s Kantianism, circulated (in good faith) by his student Ion Petrovici. Among these are the interpretation of the Transcendental Aesthetic in the academic setting through Schopenhauer, the knowability of the thing-in-itself, and the “metapsychic” emphases placed on explaining Kant’s a priori. Ultimately, I will show that Maiorescu still had his own personal understanding of Kant, one that Petrovici also adopted, rooted in his conviction that the a priori was synonymous with the innate.
Câteva însemnări despre Kant
Authors: Isac Dumitru , Isac Ionuț ,   Institutul de Istorie „George Barițiu” din Cluj-Napoca, Academia România, Filiala Cluj
Published: January 2025

References to I. Kant’s critical metaphysics are a significant part of D. Isac’s philosophical notes, lectures, articles, books, and other writings. The brief writings mentioned above likely served as nuclei for the extended works the author developed both during the interwar years and later in the post-war period. Although these sketches in nuce do not appear to have been intended for publication, their release offers valuable insights into the impact of Kant’s philosophy on Isac’s professional development, as it influenced many thinkers of his generation. The Romanian professor sought to rethink and redirect the course of genuine criticism by theorizing what he termed critical realism, a “marriage” of ontological realism and epistemological idealism/transcendentalism. Thus, these unpublished notes provide a window into Isac’s general approach to philosophizing, and specifically his reflections on Kant – whether in alignment with or departure from Kantian thought. The notes encompass the main coordinates of Kant’s scientific and philosophical activity, along with observations on various Romanian and foreign commentators, as well as general theses on the spirit of criticism. Together with other partially published manuscripts, these notes appear to be part of a broader project formulated by Isac: to write a history of universal philosophy from the perspective of critical realism.
ACTING LIKE KIDS: CHILD ACTORS PERFORMING COMEDY IN THE BRADY BUNCH
Authors: McFarlane Ellie
Published: January 2025

In the 1960s and 70s, US TV networks were broadcasting a plethora of situation comedies, many of which featured families in a variety of shapes and sizes [1]. Child actors were integral to these programs, and part of their job was to perform the genre’s comedic conventions, make the audience laugh, and help sitcoms appeal to a family audience.
LOADED DICE: FUTURAMA’S (PSEUDO-)INDIGENOUS MARTIANS
Authors: Beattie Melissa
Published: January 2025

Science fiction and comedy are often used for social commentary and animated sf/fantasy sitcom

Futurama

(Fox 1999-2003, Comedy Central 2008-2013, Netflix 2023-) is no exception.  For those unfamiliar with the series, it is an animated workplace sitcom with science fiction elements (cf Geraghty, 2009).
The Resource Curse in Uganda: A Legal Analysis of Oil Governance and Sustainable Development Challenges
Authors:   School of Law, Kampala International University, Kampala Uganda, Kisubi Esther Christine , Busingye Godard ,   School of Law, Kampala International University, Kampala Uganda, Nyapid Brenda ,   School of Law, Kampala International University, Kampala Uganda
Published: January 2025

This article explores the phenomenon of the "resource curse" in oil-rich countries, focusing on its effects on economic growth, political stability, and social welfare. Despite the potential for significant wealth generation, resource-rich nations, particularly in developing regions, often face adverse outcomes such as economic stagnation, governance challenges, and environmental degradation. Using Uganda as a case study, the article examines how oil wealth can exacerbate social inequalities, foster corruption, and undermine sustainable development. It also assesses Uganda's legal and policy frameworks, identifying gaps in governance that may contribute to the resource curse. The article highlights the importance of strengthening legal and institutional frameworks, enhancing transparency, and ensuring that oil revenues contribute to sustainable economic development. Comparative analysis with countries like Norway and Botswana, which have successfully managed their resource wealth, provides insights into best practices for mitigating the resource curse. Ultimately, the article calls for collective action from the government, civil society, and international stakeholders to foster a balanced approach to oil governance that aligns with sustainable development goals, ensuring that oil wealth benefits both current and future generations)
Role of Organizational Commitment Means on Subjective Well-being in Honorary Teachers of Private Maadrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Nurkhayati Ayu , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Aulia Rahmy Hafifatul
Published: January 2025

The low income as an honorary teacher, along with various other challenges, does not diminish the strong organizational commitment observed among honorary teachers. This study aims to understand the meaning of commitment among honorary teachers in private elementary schools using a qualitative method with an interpretative phenomenological analysis approach. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews with five teachers who have served for over five years. The findings indicate that commitment is perceived as a sense of responsibility and a heartfelt dedication, intended sincerely for Allah SWT. Factors influencing teacher commitment include both external and internal elements: external factors stem from a positive work environment, while internal factors arise from a strong personal desire to contribute to the education of students. Interestingly, strong commitment among honorary teachers does not directly improve their subjective well-being, as evidenced by teachers who continue to seek additional income to meet daily living expenses through side jobs or work in other fields.
Carte Blanche for Judicial Appointments?
Authors: Lemmer Sophie-Charlotte , Kappé Marleen
Published: January 2025

In the recent Valančius judgment, the Grand Chamber of the Court of Justice of the European Union (Court of Justice or ECJ), ruled on Union law requirements for the judicial appointment procedure to the EU General Court. Having previously clarified the Union law requirements for the selection procedures of national judges, the Valančius case at first sight confirms the applicability of these requirements to the selection procedure of EU General Court judges. However, a closer look reveals that the judgment risks effectively giving carte blanche for Member States to design the national stage of the appointment procedure regarding EU General Court judges.
The Top-level Design and Practice of Chinese Path to Modernization
Authors: Huang Yanchuan , Zhang Qi
Published: January 2025

中国式现代化不是一蹴而就的，要想实现这一伟大战略目标，中国共产党人必须要在顶层设计上下功夫，探索出一条真正适合中国国情的现代化道路。中国共产党领导的中国式现代化建设重要方法论之一，是正确处理好顶层设计与实践探索的关系，以科学的顶层设计引领中国式现代化实践探索，尊重实践探索是中国式现代化的制胜法宝，坚持顶层设计与实践探索相结合，将我国建设成为富强、民主、文明、和谐、美丽的社会主义现代化强国。
Current Situation and Countermeasures of Youth Talents in Border Ethnic Areas for Rural Revitalization
Authors: Zeng Xianpeng , Huang Dongsheng , Li Xin
Published: January 2025

全面推进乡村振兴，关键在人才，核心在高质量开发乡村人力资本。通过对广西边疆民族地区8个县（市、区）的深入调查，了解乡村振兴在农村产业发展、乡村治理、乡村规划建设、乡村公共服务、农业农村科技、社会公益服务等方面青年人才队伍建设面临的形势和挑战，综合分析青年人才参与边疆民族地区乡村振兴意愿的影响因素，提出促进青年人才参与边疆民族地区乡村振兴的行动策略。
Intelektualaus gyvenimo filosofija ir sociologija: Lietuvos kontekstas
Authors: Kačerauskas Tomas
Published: January 2025

Straipsnyje nagrinėjamas intelektualus gyvenimas iš filosofinės ir sociologinės perspektyvos pasitelkiant Lietuvos atvejį. Nagrinėjama universitetinė akademinės veiklos aplinka, plagiatas ir šlamštas kaip intelektualaus gyvenimo veiksniai, eksperto policinė institucija. Teigiama, kad akademininkai savo veiklą plėtoja tam tikro mito (naratyvo) ribose. Iškeliamos tezės: universiteto ir visuomenės atžvilgiu paveikios idėjos atsirandane mitų vakuume, bet skirtingų mitų aplinkoje, ir skleidžiamos ne superherojaus, esančio anapus mitų, bet tam tikro mito agento; mitas plėtojamas tiesiu vingiu, kuris reiškia, kad mitas pasuka tuo naratyvo taku, kuris jo narių laikomas teisingu; šlamšto ir plagiato reikmė akademininkų visuomenėje pagrįsta tiek sociologiškai, tiek filosofiškai: šių fenomenų reikia tiek konkuruojančiai mito brolijai, tiek kontroliuojančioms institucijoms, tiek atitinkamo (realizmo) filosofinio mito plėtotojams; šlamštas, būdamas anapus akademinio mito, bet versdamas jį plėtotis tam tikra linkme, yra svarbus jo raidos veiksnys; laikantis vieno mokslinio mito teorijos, šio metanaratyvo plagiatas yra vienintelis įmanomas tikrovės pažinimo būdas.
Identification of Factors Influencing Stunting in Children from Parent’s Perspective
Authors: Satriyono Raden Danang Aryo Putro , Ramadani Dinda Safitri
Published: January 2025

Stunting is a chronic under nutrition in early childhood and Indonesia still listed as one of the largest stunting percentage in the world with 21.6% in 2023. Indonesia has included stunting as one of their prioritize to tackle and encourage many health programs that aims to reduce it. Many of its program then focus on children but also their parents as parent playing an important role in this problem. But there is still very few research related to what factors influence the parents so their children can avoid stunting. This paper then analyse what factors affecting parents particular to stunting with variables related to perception and behaviour of human which is Extended theory of planned behaviour (TPB). Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) then was used to analyse all the variables correlation, The results of this study are that there are 4 significant correlations between variables, namely Descriptive Norm have a significant and negative effect on Intention to Use. This study also found that Attitude, Perceived Health Literacy and Perceived Economic Knowledge had a positive and significant effect. In addition, other findings are that Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Effectiveness and Perceived Behavioural Control do not have a significant effect on Intention to Use. This paper provide insight what factors that can be focused so stunting program so it can be more successful in the future.
influence of the habits of smokers' family members on the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the working area of the Takeran health center
Authors: Putri Septania Eka Wantika , Ramadanintyas Karina Nur , Bachrun Edy
Published: January 2025

ARI is an acute infection of the upper and lower respiratory tracts caused by microscopic or bacterial, viral, or reketsia infections of the body without or accompanied by inflammation of the pulmonary parenchyma. ISPA is also the highest problem in the Takeran sub-district health center.  The purpose of this study was to determine  the influence of the habits of smokers' family members on the incidence of ispa disease in toddlers in the work area of the Takeran Health Center.  This research uses an analytical survey method with  a case control approach. The sample of this study was 152 respondents. Data collection was carried out using questionnaire sheets and observation sheets. The data analysis used was univariate, bivariate analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed that the habit of family members smoking did not affect ARI disease in toddlers with a value of pvalue-1000. The conclusion of this study is that there is no influence between the habits of family members smoking with the incidence of ispa in toddlers in the Takeran Health Center Work Area. To overcome the problem  of ARI,  it is necessary to improve nutritional health, immunization, personal or environmental hygiene and prevent children from coming into contact with people with ARI.
Toddler Nutrition Status Monitoring Dashboard as A Support for Stunting Reduction Acceleration Program in Temanggung Regency
Authors: Naufal Dzaky Arrachman  , Affan Safani Adam  , Aprilia Hikari Tamira Jasmine  , Agung Wardoyo  , Karis Widyatmoko  , Ibnu Utomo W.M.  , Vilda Ana Veria Setyawati  , Muhammad Iqbal  , Ririn Nurmandhani  , Firmansyah Kholiq Pradana P.H.  , Eti Rimawati
Published: January 2025

Temanggung Regency is the district with the second-highest prevalence ofstunting (28.9%) in Central Java. This result was still far from the nationalstunting prevalence target in 2024, which is 14%. Monitoring the nutritionalstatus of toddlers regularly is very necessary as an effort to carry out earlydetection in preventing stunting. Stunting reduction activities specifically atthe lower level are carried out by cadres. The role of the cadres includesmeasuring and recording the anthropometry of infants and toddlers. In thedata collection process, several problems were found including writing andcounting errors and delays in data distribution. To overcome this problem, acomputerized system is needed that can be used as a means of collecting dataon the nutritional status of toddlers quickly and in real-time. SI-GEMBULdashboard is the final result of reporting from SI-GEMBUL application whichis used by cadres to overcome problems with writing errors and calculatingthe nutritional status of toddlers. The system development method used inthis study was the prototyping method. SI-GEMBUL dashboard displayconsists of a list of mothers, infants, and toddlers that can be displayed byPosyandu name, a real-time checklist that can be displayed by year, month,and name of the Posyandu, as well as educational media related to nutritionand stunting. This dashboard can help the Temanggung District Health Officeto be able to minimize delays in the distribution of data that will be used forreporting to a higher level.
Analysis Of The Readiness Of Medical Record Officers In The Outpatient Unit To The Use Of RME By TRI Methods At RSUD Dr. M. Ashari Pemalang
Authors: Navisa Putri Mayliana , Setiono Oki , Astuti S. Retno , Widianawati Evina
Published: January 2025

The readiness of medical record officers in the Electronic Medical Records (EMR) should follow Permenkes Number 24 of 2022 Article 45. RSUD Dr. M. Ashari Pemalang has just implemented EMR, so it was necessary to measure the readiness of medical record officers in the outpatient department using the TRI (Technology Readiness Index) method. This research method is descriptive quantitative. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire. The sampling technique in this study used a total sampling technique; the research subjects were all medical record officers in the Outpatient Department of RSUD, Dr. M. Ashari Pemalang (26 officers). The results showed that the average readiness score of medical record officers in the outpatient department of RSUD Dr. M. Ashari Pemalang, based on the dimensions of optimism, innovation, insecurity, and discomfort, was 31.42, 27.81, 23.81, and 22.54, respectively. According to the four dimensions of TRI, the readiness level to use EMR among most medical record officers of the outpatient department was classified as Ready (73% of officers). However, training and mentoring for the relevant officers is still necessary to optimize the use of the new technology.
Validation Short Food Literacy Questionnaire for Women: Translation and Cultural Adaptation in Indonesia
Authors: Haikal Haikal , Suhito Hanif Pandu , V.Duong Tuyen , A. Utami Fasty , Setiono Oki , Puspita Fitria Dewi , Rachmani Enny
Published: January 2025

Food literacy is vital for public health, particularly in urban areas, as it enhances understanding of nutrition and fosters healthy eating patterns. This study aims to adapt and validate the SFLQ instrument for the Indonesian population, especially women.
This study distributed the questionnaire to 968 respondents from across 16 sub-districts in Semarang City. This study validated SFLQ and modified it to fit Indonesia’s condition. The 12-item questionnaire scored on a 4-point Likert scale, evaluates basic knowledge, understanding, and ability to assess nutritional information. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) determined the instrument's structure, followed by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) for validation. Construct validity was tested by correlating SFLQ scores with health literacy, gender, and education, while internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach's Alpha.
The study revealed a unidimensional structure, high internal consistency (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.891), significant factor loadings (0.400–0.730), and a strong correlation between nutritional and health literacy (rs = 0.606, p < 0.01). Construct validity was supported by a significant positive correlation between food literacy and health literacy scores (rs = 0.606, p < 0.01). The Jonckheere-Terpstra test also showed a trend of increasing nutritional literacy scores with higher health literacy categories (p = 0.000)—significant correlations with education level and health literacy supported validity. Aspects like dietary impact evaluation showed room for improvement
Islamic Education Models: A Bibliometric Analysis of Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Elbanna Mariam , Muthoifin
Published: January 2025

Objective: This research aims to explore the dynamics of Islamic education through a bibliometric analysis, focusing on its challenges and prospects in the modern context. The study utilizes the VOSviewer software to systematically analyze 1,377 publications on Islamic education from 2015 to 2024, retrieved from the Scopus database. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework is grounded in the interplay between traditional Islamic principles and modern educational paradigms, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach to preserving Islamic traditions while adapting to contemporary demands. Literature Review: The literature review identifies key themes in Islamic education research, such as traditional teaching methods, curriculum development, and the integration of technology. Additionally, emerging topics like inclusive education, the use of digital tools, and sustainability are highlighted as critical areas of focus for future development. Methods: The research employs a bibliometric analysis method, mapping co-authorship, co-citation, and keyword networks to identify dominant research trends, influential authors, and geographical patterns in the field. This approach enables a comprehensive understanding of the research landscape and its evolution over time. Results: The findings reveal that Islamic education faces a dual challenge: maintaining its spiritual and cultural essence while embracing innovation and globalization. Key insights include the increasing importance of digital tools in enhancing access and inclusivity, the need for curriculum reforms that incorporate skill-based learning, and the growing attention to sustainability in Islamic education. Despite progress, significant gaps remain in teacher training, policy implementation, and resource allocation, which require immediate attention. Implications: The implications of this study are multifaceted. For researchers, it offers a roadmap for addressing underexplored areas, such as the intersection of Islamic education and sustainable development. For practitioners, it provides actionable insights into improving educational practices and policies. Policymakers can leverage the findings to design initiatives that align Islamic education with the demands of the modern world while preserving its foundational values. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive bibliometric approach, which systematically identifies gaps and opportunities in Islamic education, offering a forward-looking perspective that bridges tradition and modernity.
The Impact of Social Inequality on Educational Quality in Indonesia: Challenges and Policy Recommendations
Authors: Mujiburrohman  , Putri Deliana
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to analyze the impact of social inequality on the quality of education in Indonesia. The research focuses on identifying examples of inequality, analyzing the contributing factors, and evaluating strategic efforts to address this issue. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework employed is the theory of social inequality, which highlights the relationship between economic disparities, access to education, and human resource development. Literature Review: The literature review encompasses various studies discussing educational budget allocation, government programs, and the correlation between socioeconomic status and access to quality education in Indonesia. Methods: The research adopts a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis techniques. Data were collected through document analysis, interviews with educational stakeholders, and analysis of official government reports related to educational budget allocation. Results: The findings reveal that despite the government allocating 20% of the national budget (APBN) for education, significant gaps persist in access to and the quality of education, particularly in remote areas and among low-income communities. Key contributing factors include economic disparities, unequal distribution of resources, and weak educational infrastructure. Implications: The implications of these findings highlight the need for more targeted policy strategies, such as equitable redistribution of educational funds, improved access to educational technology, and enhanced teacher capacity in underdeveloped regions. This study offers a novel contribution by integrating a data-driven and social inequality theoretical approach to identify innovative and sustainable solutions. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in its multidimensional analysis, combining social, economic, and educational aspects to provide more comprehensive policy recommendations. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for policymakers in improving the quality of national education to create intelligent and competitive human resources for the future.
The Effectiveness of Flashcard Media as a Hijaiyah Script Learning Media at TPQ Shaqul Al Husna in Indonesia
Authors: Anisa Nur Utami  , Aisyah  , Farha Syarifuddin  , Silfi Azaroh Fatla Humairoh  , Syifa Nurnisa Sahidi  , Tsamaroh Nafiah  , Ahmad Nurrohim
Published: January 2025

Objective: To identify the effectiveness of flashcard media in increasing children's interest and motivation in knowing hijaiyah letters, especially at TPQ Shaqul Al Husna in Indonesia. Theoretical framework: Based on the Visual Learning Theory (Dual Coding Theory) and the Learning Motivation Theory (Self-Determination Theory), flashcards are seen as able to effectively combine visual and verbal information, while creating a fun learning experience. Literature Review: The use of flashcards has been proven to accelerate the mastery of hijaiyah letters by up to 80%, increase attention and retention in early childhood, and attract attention through interactive designs with colours and illustrations. Methods: Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with teachers and parents of students as well as literature reviews. Results: The results of the study showed that the use of card media (flashcards) succeeded in increasing children's interest and motivation in knowing hijaiyah letters. Interactive design with colors, illustrations, and relevant keywords helps children more easily recognize and remember hijaiyah letters. This approach creates a more fun and effective learning atmosphere than conventional methods. Implications: These findings are relevant to be applied in formal and non-formal education while offering a new approach to teaching hijaiyah letters that is more effective and fun. Novelty: This research contributes by Developing an interactive and specific flashcard design for learning hijaiyah letters.
Keunggulan pati kulit singkong (Manihot esculenta) sebagai bahan pembuatan edible film ramah lingkungan
Authors: Fauziyah Lathifah Zahra , Suhara Nur Fajriyah , Yunita Shella , Priyandoko Didik , Surtikanti Hertien Koosbandiah
Published: January 2025

The use of plastic packaging is difficult to decompose by microbes, this raises the idea of making edible films in food packaging. Cassava peel starch can be the main component material in making this edible film, because its content can be used as an edible film making material and can reduce cassava peel waste. The aim is to understand and recognize the effectiveness of making edible film from cassava peel starch because the utilization of cassava peel as agroindustrial waste of cassava processing can be useful to reduce the amount of cassava peel waste and the use of plastic. The research method used is the literature study method. Cassava peel is the most effective material for making edible film.  Researchers should conduct further research related to the use of natural materials that can make edible films more durable than before.
Facing climate change and potential disaster: Lessons from Jakarta slums and the impact of modern-day individualism
Authors: Zahra Nabila Fathia , Rahadin Puji
Published: January 2025

Background: Jakarta faces significant climate change risks due to rapid urbanization and insufficient infrastructure. These challenges are compounded by increasing population pressures and environmental degradation, especially in urban slums. Leveraging social capital, particularly community cooperation, can enhance resilience to climate-related impacts by promoting collective action and resource mobilization. Method: This study employed a dual-phase strategy, starting with an extensive literature review to understand the context and theoretical frameworks. It also utilized comparative analysis and systems thinking to assess the roles of social capital and community resilience in mitigating climate risks. The research incorporated a variety of credible sources and opposing viewpoints for a balanced approach. Findings: The study highlights the importance of social capital, particularly the collectivist culture of gotong royong in Jakarta, which aids in overcoming resource limitations and fosters community cooperation. This social capital is crucial for enhancing resilience, particularly in slum and disaster-prone areas. However, urban planning issues and rising individualism present challenges to fully harnessing these resources. Conclusion: Integrating the communal practices and cultural values of gotong royong into urban planning, along with promoting social engagement, is essential for building a climate-resilient city in Jakarta. Strengthening social networks and addressing governance and infrastructure issues are key steps toward mitigating climate change impacts. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study provides a unique perspective on the role of social capital in climate resilience, specifically in Jakarta's slums, and highlights the importance of integrating cultural practices like gotong royong into urban planning to build a more resilient city. It combines insights from environmental science, sociology, and psychology to develop a comprehensive approach to climate adaptation.
Forest fire disasters and ecological crisis: Impacts on women
Authors: Anastasia Ayu , Nabilla Fitria
Published: January 2025

Background: Forest and land fires in Riau Province are a recurring issue with significant consequences for the economy, society, and environment. This research examines the impacts of these fires and explores the role of women in disaster mitigation efforts. Method: The research used a Desk Study method, collecting secondary data from government reports, scientific journals, and previous studies to conduct a descriptive analysis. Findings: The fires result in substantial material losses, including damage to natural habitats, loss of commercial timber, extinction of local wildlife, and health issues for local communities, with women experiencing disproportionate impacts. However, women also have considerable potential as agents of change in disaster mitigation. Their involvement in sustainable natural resource management and policy-making processes can enhance community resilience to forest and land fires. Conclusion: Involving women in disaster mitigation efforts, particularly in sustainable resource management and policy-making, can lead to more effective and holistic strategies for managing forest and land fires. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study provides new insights into the importance of gender inclusion in disaster risk reduction, emphasizing the potential for women's active participation in mitigating the impacts of forest and land fires in Riau Province.
Analysis of the impact of forest fires: Pre-wedding incident of mount bromoand its disaster risk management response
Authors: Nugraha Mayabella Puspita
Published: January 2025

Background: Forests play a crucial role in sustaining the environment, economy, and society by acting as carbon sinks that help mitigate climate change and maintain ecosystem balance. However, forest fires remain a growing global concern, including Indonesia. One significant fire occurred in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS) in 2023, sparked by human negligence during a pre-wedding photoshoot. The fire damaged 1,487 hectares of land and threatened local biodiversity and ecosystems. TNBTS is home to over 1,000 plant species and holds cultural significance for the Tengger Community, who depend on its resources for their livelihoods. The research examines the environmental, economic, and social impacts of fire, using a quantitative research approach. Mentods: The methodology uses quantitative analysis using Landsat 8 imagery to assess fire severity. The Delta Normalized Burn Ratio (dNBR) is used to assess fire damage, while vegetation density is analyzed using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) to ensure data reliability. Findings: The fire caused significant environmental damage. Economically, the tourism sector was severely affected, with the park’s closure for 13 days leading to an 80% drop in hotel occupancy, resulting in an estimated loss of IDR 89.76 billion. Socially, the Tengger people suffered, as the fire damaged sacred sites and disrupted their cultural practices. Also, it increases the stress and anxiety of society that depends on tourism and agriculture. Public concern about the incident underscored the importance of responsible behavior in national parks, this can be seen by Google Trend. Conclusion: Although signs of recovery are evident, the long-term ecological and economic impacts require continued assessment and mitigation efforts to ensure the sustainable future of TNBTS. Novelty/Originality of this article: This article offers a novel analysis of the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park fire by integrating remote sensing data with environmental, economic, and social impacts, including the unique use of Google Trends to measure public concern.