bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A comparative study of the machine learning-based energy management system for hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, Arkansas Tech University, 1811 N Boulder Ave, Russellville, AR, 72801, USA, Habib A K M Rubaiyat Reza
Published: May 2023

The demand for better energy technologies has sparked research and development of electric and hybrid vehicles. Due to their clean, sustainable, and high energy density, fuel cell vehicles have begun to stand out above the rest. Therefore, fuel cell hybrid vehicles can compete with internal combustion engine-powered vehicles in the future. However, fuel cells face obstacles, including slow dynamics that necessitate managing their operation together favorably. To reduce an HEV's operational costs, this study analyzes the HEV energy management issue utilizing machine learning approaches, particularly reinforcement learning. This paper aims to comprehensively review the existing work on a couple of machine-learning-based energy management systems for an electric vehicle run by hydrogen fuel cell, it can be concluded that progress was evident when the Q-learning-based algorithm was utilized towards lowering the SOC battery variation of about 0.7 per unit which was the primary task, while a Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) based energy management system (EMS) starts operating the fuel cell at a higher efficiency rate comparatively while using the battery.
Exploring Effective Knowledge Management Strategies for Achieving Organizational Success
Authors: Abiola Olasinbo
Published: May 2023

Successful knowledge management methods are the focus of this research. This research analyzes the efficacy of various knowledge management strategies and the variables that affect their success. The results show that knowledge management practices succeed when they have strong leadership backing, employee buy-in, an attitude of sharing information, a solid technological foundation, and an open and collaborative organizational culture. The research shows that better employee engagement, productivity, innovation, customer satisfaction, and financial outcomes can be achieved by fostering a culture of knowledge sharing, ensuring the backing of leadership, promoting employee participation, and capitalizing on technological infrastructure. Organizations that want to succeed in the long run should look to this research for guidance on how to enhance their knowledge management practices.
How Digital Communication is Reshaping Interpersonal Relationships in Urban India: A Study of Communication Trends Among Young Adults
Authors: Holkar Raktavati
Published: May 2023

The effects of online media on friendships among young people in metropolitan India are investigated. Convenience sampling was used to enroll 100 participants, and data was gathered from semi-structured interviews. Convenience, long-distance relationships, communication network, overwhelm, anxiety, and less face-to-face contact were the six themes that emerged from the data analysis. The findings imply that while digital communication facilitates convenience and aids in maintaining long-distance relationships, it can also contribute to feelings of overload and anxiety due to the constant flow of information. In addition, less time is spent talking to people face-to-face because of digital contact. The results of this study shed light on the impact that technology has on the social lives of metropolitan Indian youth.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Dalam Membayar Pajak Penghasilan PPh 21
Authors: Sinaga Wan Maraden , Arista Parwati
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk menguji secara empiris penerapan sistem e-billing, acoount representative dan sistem e-filing berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Penelitian ini mengunakan data primer KPP Pratama Jakarta-Pancoran pada wilayah Jakarta Selatan. Sampel penelitian adalah wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar pada KPP sebanyak 100 wajib pajak orang pribadi dengan penentuan sampel yang dikembangkan dari rumus slovin. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis statistik Structural Equation Model (SEM) dan diolah menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) berbasis SMART-PLS Versi 3.0. Teknik sampel menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Data responden dalam penelitian ini diambil melalui jawaban kuesioner. Hasil pelitian menunjukkan nilai r-square sebesar 73,6%, sementara sisanya dipengaruhi faktor-faktor lain di luar model penelitian ini, Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa system e-billing, account representative dan system e-filing secara persial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi.
Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Hadari Ita Reinita , Mery Wanialisa , Afra Fakhira
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, leverage dan likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan. populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia (bei) periode 2017-2021. berdasarkan metode purposive sampling, jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 12 perusahaan. analisis yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah multiple regression dengan meguji statistik deskriptif, pengujian data panel, uji normalitas data dan uji hipotesis. alat ukur yang digunakan untuk analisis ini adalah program eviews 9. hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sementara leverage dan likuiditas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Through a Glass Darkly. Women in the Scientific Elite
Authors: Takács Izolda
Published: May 2023

The primary goal of this book is to present the career paths of female academics and doctors of science, to show gender stereotypes that still exist among scientists, and to explore the factors that have helped and hindered them in their careers. In addition the aim is to show whether any inhibitory factors had aspects that can be traced back to gender discrimination, as well as how doctors of science and/or academics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences have managed to overcome the obstacles posed by traditional gender roles. Furthermore, the book also deals with general issues relating to the role of women in society. Therefore a chapter is included which examines the equalities between women and men as fundamental human rights, and highlights the general philosophical issues of gender inequality and the origins of binary oppositions, as well as the problems of gender bias in the workplace and organisational climate. The book is addressed to both professional audiences as well as anyone wishing to have an overview of new approaches to the questions and problems mentioned above.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS ESTUDOS DECOLONIAIS: UMA LEITURA NA PERSPECTIVA INCLUSIVA DA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL NO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO
Authors: Caldas Renata Maranhão , Sabóia Letícia Santos , Da Silva Isabele Ferreira , Tolomei Cristiane Navarrete , Sousa Monica Teresa Costa
Published: May 2023

A presente pesquisa objetiva apresentar reflexões sobre a importância dos estudos decoloniais na perspectiva inclusiva da educação especial no Estado do Maranhão. Quanto aos objetivos específicos, propõe-se contextualizar o pensamento decolonial como perspectiva para a análise da educação inclusiva, descrever as diretrizes da educação especial na perspectiva inclusiva e estabelecer a relação da educação especial e inclusiva com base nos estudos decoloniais no Estado do Maranhão. A questão-problema a ser respondida é: quais reflexões podem ser feitas sobre a importância dos estudos decoloniais na perspectiva inclusiva da educação especial no Estado do Maranhão? A fundamentação teórica está substanciada nos autores Aníbal Quijano (2005), Maldonado-Torres (2007), Marcel Mauss (2003), Terry Eagleton (2003), entre outros. A metodologia utilizada corresponde à pesquisa bibliográfica como procedimento com abordagem qualitativa.
Genetic diversity analysis in sponge gourd (Luffa aegyptiaca)
Authors: P KOUSTHUBHA V , P ANITHA , T PRADEEP KUMAR , XAVIER FLEMINE , I BEENA V
Published: May 2023

Sponge gourd is versatile summer vegetable having potential applications across many sectors. Twenty sponge gourd genotypes were studied at the Department of Vegetable Science, College of Agriculture, Vellanikkara, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, Kerala for the study of variability in morphological, yield and biochemical traits. Significant difference existed among the genotypes for all the characters under study. In general, Phenotypic Coefficient of Variation (PCV) was higher than Genotypic Coefficient of Variation (GCV) for all the traits evaluated, which indicated the influence of environment on these traits. High estimates of PCV and GCV were recorded for node number of the first staminate flower, number of primary branches per plant, number of fruits per plant, fruit yield per plant, calcium, iron and fibre content. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance as a per cent of the mean were evident in most of the morphological and biochemical traits which suggested the influence of additive gene action for controlling these traits. Genotypes IC-343160, IC-332319 and IC-312949 were high yielders. The sponge gourd genotypes were grouped into seven clusters based on Mahalanobis D2 statistics. Cluster VII had the highest number of genotypes (5) followed by cluster VI (4), and intra cluster distance was maximum in cluster VII. Inter cluster distance was maximum between cluster I and III. Therefore, for exploitation of heterosis, genotypes should be selected from cluster I and cluster III.
Nutritional analysis of cultivated mushrooms of India
Authors: KUMAR SANJEEV , SAGAR ANAND
Published: May 2023

The fruiting bodies of the latest strains of edible mushrooms were obtained from the ICAR-Directorate of Mushroom Research, Solan, Himachal Pradesh during 2020–21. The objective of the study was to evaluate the nutritional values including carbohydrates, proteins, fats, dietary fiber, energy, moisture and ash contents of cultivated mushrooms with the view to increase awareness regarding benefits of mushrooms. The samples were analyzed for different parameters from Punjab Biotechnology Incubator, Mohali, India. The results showed 15.27 to 38.75% proteins, 0.84 to 3.88% lipids, 39.33 to 69.60% carbohydrates, 30.22 to 40.48% dietary fibers, 319.9 Kcal/100 g to 363.1 Kcal/100 g energy, 87.02 to 92.44% moisture and 6.75 to 9.5% ash content. The results of the present study also showed closeness to the results of the previous studies.
Netflix's Machine Learning, Personalization, Culture Effect and its Evolution in Covid-19
Authors: ERDOĞAN Zeynep
Published: May 2023

This study examines how Netflix, which makes a big difference in the digital environment compared to its other competitors, gives importance to machine learning, personalization and gives direction to cultural studies for countries. In addition, the development of Netflix, its work and the increase in the number of views during the Covid-19 process, which heavily affects all sectors and businesses around the world, are discussed. In this context, Netflix, which carries out many studies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning in today’s world, offers personalization services for its audiences and target groups. Netflix uses such activities to guide its work and continues to retain its users and reach new members.

Netflix, which tries to know, follow and understand its target audience, is constantly in search of innovation. It acts with the approach of managing the process correctly, turning the crisis into an opportunity (Covid-19) and gaining the appreciation of its consumers. In this study, the development and progress of Netflix and its work are discussed. Netflix’s foresight in its business, the tools it uses, its perspective and approaches are important in promoting and guiding both its competitors and

businesses or brands in other industries. While these structures contribute to the practice, it is thought that they will also contribute to the literature. It presents a general framework about Netflix in the literature and discusses its different aspects.
Synthesis, Structure, Magnetic and Antibacterial Properties of polymeric [M(Quin)2(N(CN)2)2]∞ (M = Mn(II), Co(II); Quin = quinoline)
Authors: Dasna I Wayan , Arrozi Ubed Sonai Fahruddin , Wijaya Husni Wahyu , Laksmana Sutandyo Dwija , Golhen Stéphane
Published: May 2023

Two complexes of [Mn(Quin)2(N(CN)2)2]∞ (1) and [Co(Quin)2(N(CN)2)2]∞ (2) were synthesized and characterized. The as-synthesized complexes crystallized in a triclinic lattice with a space group of P-1. The unit cell parameter of 1 was a = 7.5207(14) Å, b = 7.7729(16) Å, c = 9.5968(15) Å, α = 96.388(6) o, β = 112.617(5) o, γ = 102.751(6) o, while for complex 2 it was a = 7.3942(10) Å, b = 7.7960(10) Å, c = 9.4907(13) Å, α = 96.631(4) o, β = 112.742(4) o, γ = 102.458(4) o. The magnetic properties and antimicrobial properties of both polymeric complexes were examined by magnetic susceptibility and diffusion techniques, respectively. Complexes 1 and 2 both showed antiferromagnetic properties and had a higher inhibitory effect on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus than Salmonella typhi.
Pac Man da multiplicação: Um jogo de labirinto como recurso para o ensino de matemática nos anos iniciais
Authors: Barbosa Vani Aparecida Ribeiro de Carvalho , Lima Carine Palmeira de , Garcia Roberta Veloso , Romão Estaner Claro
Published: May 2023

Frente aos desafios atuais da escola em tornar as aulas significativas e motivadoras aos alunos, recursos como os jogos podem ser aliados para ensinar conteúdos de forma lúdica, oferecendo ao aluno um papel ativo em seu processo de aprendizagem. Partindo da dificuldade de uma turma do terceiro ano do ensino fundamental em compreender multiplicação, utilizou-se, como recurso pedagógico, um jogo inspirado no jogo de videogame Pac Man, confeccionado em madeira e com caçapas enumeradas nos labirintos, nas quais os alunos deveriam colocar quantidade de bolinhas relacionadas a essa numeração. Formando, assim, o produto inscrito em cartas enumeradas, ao realizar a tarefa, a carta era conquistada e então pontuada pelo aluno. Foram aplicados testes no início e no fim do processo, além de outras atividades destinadas a subsidiar a aplicação do jogo, realizado em equipes, proporcionando, além da aprendizagem ativa de multiplicação, oportunidades de desenvolver habilidades voltadas ao trabalho colaborativo.
Poluição do ar, uma grave ameaça para a saúde e a qualidade de vida da população: Uma proposta em educação ambiental
Authors: Moreno Adalgiza Mafra , Tavares Marilia Salete , Rodrigues Camila Tavares , Magalhães Edith Maria Marques , Luciana Armada Luciana Armada , Silva Kauane Lopes , Menezes Sara Lucia Silveira de , Pires Gisele Dornelles , Moura Paulo Henrique
Published: May 2023

A poluição do ar se tornou uma grave ameaça à qualidade de vida da população, principalmente devido a alta densidade populacional que desempenha um papel importante na relação de causa e efeito em um círculo vicioso de emissões de poluentes na atmosfera. As concentrações elevadas de poluentes atmosféricos são extremamente prejudiciais ao meio ambiente, danificam a flora e a fauna e representam um risco para a saúde humana. A poluição do ar causa doenças respiratórias e aumento da mortalidade principalmente em idosos e crianças. Modelos estatísticos e a avaliação das concentrações de poluentes podem estimar a qualidade do ar nos níveis local, regional e nacional. A rede de monitoramento é um mecanismo essencial para o controle da qualidade do ar, auxiliando no desenvolvimento de projetos ambientais e avaliando os efeitos dos poluentes na saúde humana. São fundamentais a educação ambiental e uma ação coletiva para preservar o meio ambiente e proteger as áreas verdes das grandes cidades.
MANAGEMENT OF THE MEXICAN BEAN WEEVIL BY ADDING AROMATIC PLANT DERIVATIVES IN TWO DRY FORMULATIONS
Authors: Bernardes Wagner Antônio , Lopes Baldin Edson Luiz , Coelho Mariane , Miller Crotti Antônio Eduardo , Cunha Wilson Roberto , Prado Ribeiro Leandro
Published: May 2023

Background. Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boh., 1833) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae), is considered one of the most important pest of stored beans. Objective. This study reports the possible toxicity and repellence of powders prepared from eight plant species against the Mexican bean weevil in two formulations (dry powder and sachets). Methodology. A 10 ˟ 2 factorial design (10 species ˟ 2 formulations) with 8 repetitions in a completely randomized design was employed. Pots with no powder were used as a negative control, and a pyrethroid insecticide [K-Obiol® 2 DP (deltamethrin, 0.5 g a.i. ton-1)] was applied as a positive control. Results. A mixture of powdered Chenopodium ambrosioides L., Ruta graveolens L. and Mentha pulegium L. added to bean grains was confirmed to be toxic to Z. subfasciatus adults with promising grain protector properties. C. ambrosioides powder had the same effect when in a sachet. A mixture of powdered R. graveolens, M. pulegium and C. ambrosioides with the beans inhibited weevil oviposition. The same effect was achieved for M. pulegium and C. ambrosioides in sachets. A mixture of powdered C. ambrosioides, M. pulegium, R. officinalis and R. graveolens repelled Z. subfasciatus adults from bean grains. Implications. This is the first report of using botanical derivatives by means of sachets or dry formulations, a pre-commercial purpose for aromatic plants with insecticidal/repellent activities. Conclusions. Sachets containing powdered C. ambrosioides and M. pulegium efficiently controlled the Mexican bean weevil in stored beans and constitute an useful tools for domestic grain stock or post-harvest management of organic grains.
COMPARISON OF WEED SUPPRESSION ABILITY AND YIELD OF TWO OKRA CULTIVARS AND WITH DIFFERENT PLANTING DENSITY
Authors: Makinde Eyitayo Adekunle , Adeyemi O.R. , Odeyemi O.M. , Salau A.W. , Abiodun O.L.
Published: May 2023

Background: Planting density, resulting in specific population can be a determining practice in the cultivation of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus [L] Moench). Objective: Field experiments were conducted at the Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria to study the effects of planting density on weed suppression, growth and pod yield of Okra Cvs: NHAe 47-4 and LD 88 during the early and late growing seasons of 2013. Methodology: Plants were established at 100 x 50 cm at densities of 1, 2 and 3 plants.stand-1 (25,000; 50,000 and 75,000 plants.ha-1). Results: Okra plants were generally taller in the late season, relative to the early season but were comparable with planting density with both cultivars in the two seasons. Number of leaves.plant-1 was also similar with the cultivars but reduced with increasing plant density. Leaf area was higher with 1 plant.stand-1 in the early season but comparable with higher densities in the late season. Okra growth was generally higher with NHAe 47-4. LD 88 gave a higher cummulative pod yield than NHAe 47-4. Conclusion: LD 88 is better sustained with 3 plants.stand-1 but cultivation of NHAe 47-4 is better sustained with 1 or 2 plants.stand-1 density. LD 88 controls weed growth better than NHAe 47-4. Plating density does not affect weed growth.
EFECTO DE INSECTICIDAS BIORRACIONALES Y NEONICOTINOIDES EN LAS POBLACIONES DE Bemisia tabaci Y RENDIMIENTO DE FRUTO EN TOMATE
Authors: Góngora Gamboa Cristian De Jesús , Ruiz Sánchez Esau , Ballina Gómez Horacio Salomón , González Moreno Alejandra Del Socorro
Published: May 2023

Background. The whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius, 1889) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is a pest that causes significant losses in field and greenhouse crops worldwide. Objective. To evaluate the incorporation of biorational and chemical insecticides on the population density of whitefly Bemisia tabaci, fruit yield and fruit quality in tomato. Methodology. Three pest management treatments were included: Biorational (botanical insecticides and insect growth regulators), Biorational-Intermediate (botanical insecticide and chemical insecticides) and Conventional (conventional chemical insecticides). Results. Overall, the population density of B. tabaci was low from the time when the pest-exclusion floating net was removed to the sampling periods 61 to 78 days after transplant (dat). However from 92 to 108 dat, the population density of inmature and adults increased dramatically. The treatment Conventional was the most effective to supress the population density of B. tabaci when they were low, but when an increase in population density of B. tabaci ocurred, the treatment Biorational-Intermediate was the most effective. The population density of eggs and nymphs on plant leaves were similar among treatments. The fruit yield and overall the bromatologic characteristics of fruits were not significantly different among treatments. Conclusion. The treatment Biorational-Intermediate would represent a feasible strategy to manage Bemisia tabaci in tomato crops.
PLANTAS ÚTILES DE LOS PATIOS DE SANTO DOMINGO, OCOTITLÁN, TEPOZTLÁN, MORELOS, MÉXICO
Authors: García Flores Alejandro , Ayala Enríquez María Ines , Cabrera González Julieta Berenice , Velázquez Miranda Dulce María , Martínez Bahena Cindy Yazmary , Pino Moreno José Manuel
Published: May 2023

Background. The patios are traditional productive units that provide plants with multiple use value to the rural families of Mexico. However, capitalism promotes its deterioration and violates food security. Objetive. Analyze the useful plants of the courtyards to the families of Santo Domingo Ocotitlán in Tepoztlán, Morelos, Mexico. Methodology. Ethnobotanical knowledge was documented of 27 open interviews, guided tours and collection of botanical material for identification; the Cultural Value Indices (CVI) and medicinal diversity (MDV) of each plant were calculated. Results. 94 species belonging to 45 botanical families were recorded, Rosaceae highlighted (11.1%). Ten use values were recorded, with food (37.2%) and medicinal (29.7%) standing out. The medicinal plants treat 27 diseases classified in 10 categories, highlighting: digestive system (35.5%) and respiratory system (22.6%). 90% of the species are destined for self-sufficiency. The plants with the highest CVI were: Persea americana and Citrus aurantifolia (0.47). The species with the highest MDV was Aloe vera (0.19). Implications. The information generated in this research must be included in public management, conservation and social welfare policies.Conclusion. The traditional patios studied provide environmental goods and services to the peasant families of Santo Domingo.
PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING BACTERIA AND MYCORRHIZAL ON VARIETIES OF Sorghum spp. GERMINATION UNDER STRESSING ABIOTIC CONDITIONS
Authors: Holguin Peña Ramon Jaime , Vargas López Juan Manuel , López Ahumada Guadalupe Amanda , Rodríguez Félix Francisco , Olguín Moreno Alberto , Borbon Morales Carlos , López Córdova Juan Pedro , Rueda-Puente Edgar Omar
Published: May 2023

Background. Mexico currently ranks first in Sorghum production. Notwithstanding, soils in a productive area of Sonora are too poor in organic matter with saline intrusion and high temperatures. Farmers apply synthetic fertilizers but the indiscriminate use increase salinity. Under dry and arid zones, plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) signifies a substitute to obtain nutrients. Objective. New and productive varieties of Sorghum in Sonora desert (Silo Miel 370 VCB (370), Sorgo Silo Miel 315 VC (315), Sorgo Silo Miel II (II) and Camino 526 Croplan winfield (526)) were evaluated inoculated with a species PGPB and AMF. Methodology. Under salinity, temperature regime (night/ day) in germination stage, tests were carried out considering the inoculation with PGPB and AMF; growth variables were measured like a percentage and rate, plant height, root length, and produced biomass (fresh and dry matter). Results. The cultivar 526 was the most outstanding with the PGPB and AMF evaluated; at the seedling stage, there were significant differences between the treatments for plant height, root length, fresh and dry weight, considering NaCl levels and temperature regimes. Implication. Studies of the association of PGPB and AMF with the Sorghum cv. 526 are recommended under field conditions. Conclusion. This study is the first step to obtain an ideal variety of Sorghum, which is a principal crop in dry arid and desert zones of México. This kind of study promotes beneficial microorganisms as a resource to increase the development and productivity of plants.
RESPUESTA MORFOGENÉTICA DE DOS ESPECIES DE AGAVE REGENERADAS IN VITRO
Authors: Fernandez Amaury-M. Arzate , Martínez Velasco Irene , Alvareza Aragón Carlos , Martinez-Martinez S.Y. , Norman-Mondragon T.H.
Published: May 2023

Background: Agaves in Mexico are plants with great economic, gastronomic and cultural value. Despite the multiple forms of reproduction of plants belonging to the genus Agave, several of these species are threatened due to their slow growth, low percentage of seed viability, destruction of its habitat, excessive looting, interruption of its ripening cycle due to the use of their different organs,however, it has been posible to establish biotechnological techniques for its propagation, conservation and genetic improvement. Objective: At the present work were selected a representative species  of Agave, one of them for pulque production (A. salmiana) (As) and the other one in the production of mezcal (Agave marmorata) (Am) with the aim to establish an efficient micropropagation protocol optimizing the concentrations of the citokinin benzylaminopurine (BA) and the auxin 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), on the in vitro morphogenesis of both species. Methodology: Two in vitro culture systems were conducted in three explants (zygotic embryonic axis (E1), in vitro meristematic zone (E2) and ex vitro meristematic zone (E3)). Results: Shoots regeneration was achieved in all tested experiments; the highest number of shoots in As was 23.8 for explant using the E2 of directly regenerated in vitro germinated plants using a concentration of 10 mg L-1 of BA, while in Am 24.7 shoots/explant were obtained with 5 mg L-1 of BA using the zygotic embryonic axis who throughing a callus phase. Implications: The results obtained help to understand the importance of developing specific micropropagation protocols for each species, as well as contribuiting in the masive multiplications of A. salmiana and A. marmorata by understanding the effect of cytokinin BA and auxin 2,4-D and their combination in the formation of shoots by direct and indirect organogenesis. This provides a conservation alternative and an opportunity to startgenetic improvment programs. Conclusion: The results of this research suggest that the choice of explant, multiplication system, species and plant growth regulators are the key to obtain a greater number of shoots with high ex vitro survival rates.
Aves silvestres y líneas aéreas de alta tensión: obligaciones básicas e incoherencias en el Real Decreto 1432/2008, sobre medidas para la protección de la avifauna contra la colisión y la electrocución en líneas eléctricas de alta tensión
Authors: García Ureta Agustín
Published: May 2023

Este trabajo analiza algunas normas del Real Decreto 1432/2008, de 29 de agosto, por el que se establecen medidas para la protección de la avifauna contra la colisión y la electrocución en líneas eléctricas de alta tensión. A pesar de sus objetivos, el Real Decreto contiene varias incoherencias respecto obligaciones básicas, dejando en un estado de inseguridad jurídica el alcance real de aquellas. El trabajo concluye que se precisa de una norma más coherente y completa que pueda compatibilidad la protección de las aves silvestres con el transporte de energía eléctrica en el contexto actual de descarbonización.
In silico evaluation of the dermal antiaging activity of Molineria latifolia (Dryand. ex W.T. Aiton) Herb. Ex Kurz compounds
Authors: Nur Syamsu , Hanafi Muhammad , Setiawan Heri , Nursamsiar Nursamsiar , Elya Berna
Published: May 2023

Context: Dermal aging is one of the events caused by a decrease in the structure of skin tissues due to various factors. Molineria latifolia is one of the plants empirically used in medicine and can be developed to treat dermal aging problems. Aims: To evaluate M. latifolia compounds as dermal antiaging, particularly in inhibiting the upregulation of collagenase, gelatinase, and hyaluronidase using an in silico. Methods: Ligands are 46 compounds from M. latifolia plant obtained from previous studies and native ligands and target proteins were generated via PubChem and RSCB protein database. In silico analyzes were performed using various parameters, namely drug like-ness, absorption, distribution, toxicity prediction, and molecular docking of compounds to the target proteins 2D1N (MMP-13), 1GKC (MMP-9), and 1FCV (hyaluronidase). Results: Drug-likeness showed that most compounds were suitable according to Lipinski's rule. Analysis of the absorption and distribution of compounds for each parameter gives a different pharmacokinetic profile according to the compound’s physicochemical properties. Quercetin and tricosanoic acid were mutagenic, and the compounds aviprin, azedarachin-C, and ubiquinone were carcinogenic genotoxic, and mutagenic. The results of the docking analysis showed that pomiferin, scandenin, mundulone, and rubratoxin had the most negative binding affinity when interacting with the target proteins 2D1N and 1GKC. Meanwhile, orcinol glucoside, orcinol glucoside B, tetrahydroxyflavanone, and sugiol were predicted to interact with the three (MMP-13, MMP-9, and hyaluronidase) target proteins. Conclusions: Specific compounds of M. latifolia were predicted to be developed as candidates for dermal antiaging, and further studies are required.
Harbors of Cape Tagan Rog
Authors: Pavlenko I. E.
Published: May 2023

Based on chronological and systematic methods, the article examines the history of the creation and development of sea harbors on Cape Tagan Rog, starting from the VII century BC. Data from geology, archeology, historiography are used. It is shown that the location of the cape, the rich resource possibilities of the sea and the adjacent fertile lands for thousands of years attracted peoples who were at the peak of ethnogenesis: Hellenic Greeks, Pontic Greeks, Byzantines, Genoese and Venetians, Ottoman Turks equipped anchorages, harbors, strong points here. The naval base «City of Trinity» (Taganrog), created by Peter the I-st and resumed under Catherine the II-nd, the fl eet built and the decisive actions of the army changed the geopolitical situation radically in the region: Russia took control of the Sea of Azov, entered the Black Sea and gained access to the Mediterranean, pacifi ed the Wild Field and the Crimea. The city of Taganrog has become a commercial port with developed foreign trade relations. The presence of the port stimulated the development of industry and cultural ties. In the XX century the city harbors multiplied: the harbor of the metallurgical plant, the ship repair plant, the hydro-base of the aviation plant, yacht clubs, bases of fi shing and small vessels. Today the city has a special marine fl avor, a complex economic, social and cultural structure. Residents use a variety of opportunities for work, leisure and self-development. The results of further archaeological excavations at the cape and archival research will contribute to the education of Russians, broaden their horizons, form a fi rm civic position and a coherent system of views on the world.
Technological Independence of Russia: Methods of Provision
Authors: Sukharev O. S.
Published: May 2023

The paper examines the problem of ensuring the technological independence of Russia. The author considers it in many aspects, in relation to ensuring the independent development of Russian science, revealing, through a comparative analysis of various methods (in terms of R&D costs, «knowledge economy», innovative products, resource intensity), signifi cant shortcomings in measuring the technological level of the country. Using the concept of «institutional competition» of states, the mode of dependent development of the scientifi c sphere is described, which provides a very low rate of technological renewal and provokes technological dependence. In addition, based on past research, structural features and specifi c relationships of parameters for the sectors (manufacturing, raw materials and transaction) of the Russian economy are highlighted, which make it diffi cult to solve the problem of ensuring the technological independence of Russia. Reducing technological dependence requires not only efforts to replace technology imports, but also a set of other actions, without which technology substitution is unlikely to work on the required scale. For example, restoring the management of academic institutions of fundamental subjects from a single center, introducing reasonable openness when considering dissertations, intensifying the efforts of universities in the revival of applied science, within the framework of creating the so-called «technological sector», etc. Improving the measurement of the level of manufacturability requires the development of technological maps and new indicators, such as «technological coverage», which expand the capabilities of standard methods used today.
Մյուռոնօրհնության ծիսակարգը․ ծիսապատմական ակնարկ
Authors: Ազիզյան Արամայիս սարկավագ
Published: May 2023

РЕЗЮМЕ
В статье «Чин освящения Святого Мира: ритуально-исторический обзор»
сделана попытка обрисовать ход исторического развития обряда освящения
Святого Мира, сравнивая исторические источники, особенно рукописные и печатные каноны освящения Святого Мира. В этой статье впервые рассматриваются древнейшие известные нам чины освящения святого Мира (Антелиас
№ 9, ММ 4997, ММ 5702), раскрывающие истоки и процесс становления нынешнего обряда. Также сравнены обряды трех вышеупомянутых древнейших
патриарших ритуальных книг «Маштоц» с канонами освящения Святого Мира,
напечатанными в 1876 и 1890 годах в Вагаршапате, чтобы показать ход исторического развития чина освящения Святого Мира.
S U M M A RY
In the article entitled «The Blessing Ceremony of the Holy Myron: RitualHistorical Review», I tried to outline the historical development course of the
blessing ceremony of the Holy Myron by comparing historical sources, especially
the handwritten and printed canons of blessing the Holy Myron. In this article, for
the first time, the oldest rites of blessing the Holy Myron known to us (Antelias No.
9, MM 4997, MM 5702) are examined, revealing the origins and formation process
of the current ceremony. I have also compared the rites of the three above-mentioned
oldest Patriarchal “Mashtots” ritual books with the canons of blessing the Holy
Myron printed in 1876 and 1890 in Vagharshapat to show the historical development
course of the blessing ceremony of the Holy Myron.
Relationship between Skipping Breakfast and Dietary Intake with Body Mass Index of a Private University Students in Shah Alam, Malaysia
Authors: Yu Ke Xin , Ambalavanan Suwandini , Aziz Ainor Farahin , Deligannu Pravina
Published: May 2023

Breakfast consumption is correlated with a range of positive outcomes, namely good academicperformance, appropriate nutrient intake and body mass index (BMI). However, many university studentshave the habits of skipping breakfast and consume an insufficient amount of nutrients. This study aimed todetermine the relationship between skipping breakfast and dietary intake with BMI among students of aprivate university in Shah Alam, Malaysia. A self-administered questionnaire was used in a cross-sectionalstudy of 200 students. The questionnaire asked about sociodemographic factors, dietary habits, and foodintake over 24 hours. SPSS and Nutritionist pro tools were used to analyse the data. Breakfast was skippedby 58% of students (60% of males and 56% females). Students' most common reason to skip breakfast is alack of time (n = 146; 73%). The majority of those who consumed more than 2500kcal per day wereoverweight. The results showed no significant association (p = 0.831) between breakfast skipping and BMI.There was no significant association (p > 0.05) between covariates (socio-demography, anthropometry,intakes of protein, carbohydrate, sodium, iron and vitamin C) with the BMI of students. However, there wasa significant association (p = 0.001) between dietary intake (calorie) and BMI. In conclusion, it is evidencedthat the dietary intake of these students influences their BMI status instead of the behaviour of skippingbreakfast. The importance of having breakfast should be emphasised among university students. Thestudents should prioritise their daily nutrient intake by taking regular breakfast
Prevention Alert System for a Child Left in a Parked Vehicle
Authors: Arsath Ali Muhammad Khairuddin , Ramli Rusyaizila
Published: May 2023

It has been reported that a large number of cases have been identified with the death of children left in a vehicle due to heat stroke and hyperthermia. The aim of this project is to develop a system that can alert parents or care takers that a child is being left in the car. This project applies Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) for as for the methodology. There are 6 phases in conducting research and implementation of the project which are, project initiation, requirement analysis, design, implementation, testing and evaluation. A system overview diagram is used to help identify the building blocks of system whether they are hardware, software, or mechanics. The project was successfully developed using Arduino and tested. The notification will be sent if there is no motion detected for 2 minutes, and the notification interval will be 10-15 seconds. The system is able to alert parents should they leave the children unattended in the car. Hopefully, this project will help reduce child death from being left in a car
Reasons for the Resurgence of Measles in Asian Countries
Authors: Abd Rashid Ahmad Faris , Rawi Neevindran , Azizi Syamim , Mohanavel Thashvinatini , Govind Naik Durgadas
Published: May 2023

Measles is a highly contagious disease with life-threatening complications. It is caused by the measles virus and affects mostly children. Despite being a vaccine-preventable disease, the resurgence of measles tends to occur in several countries across the globe. This review attempts to study the prevalence of measles and its resurgence in Asian countries. A total of 28 articles from ‘PubMed’, “Science Direct”, “Cochrane Library” were selected. Globally, in the year 2019, a total of 873,250 cases of measles were reported, and of these, 138,656 cases in Asia. Among the Asian countries, the Philippines reported the highest number (48,525) of measles cases. The prevalence of measles cases in earlier eliminated countries indicates the resurgence. The data analysis of seven articles indicated measles cases were higher in the unvaccinated population than vaccinated population. Resurgent measles cases were more unvaccinated and less than one year of age. The continuous fall in the morbidity and mortality caused by measles is achieved by vaccination. In 2019, an increased number of measles cases were reported around the globe, including in Asia. A global resurgence of the disease due to several reasons such as low vaccination coverage, imported cases by travellers,
Effect of Knowledge Sharing on Competitive Advantage and Leadership Style in Financial Institutions
Authors: Abdullah Ali , Albattat Ahmad , Adnan Aldholay
Published: May 2023

Knowledge generation, transfer, distribution and sharing, and knowledge application are among the essential knowledge management processes. All these processes refer to the generation and acquisition of knowledge through the person's effort of innovative ideas. Thus, new knowledge is constantly generated within organisations. Then this knowledge or current ideas and information are transferred and distributed within the bank by exchanging information and experiences among employees and applying this knowledge to facilitate and obtain all employees data and information. In this study, the theoretical frameworks were reviewed in terms of the subject of this paper in the relationship between knowledge sharing and competitive advantage. The study clarified the relationship between knowledge management and competitive advantage on the leadership style. This study highlighted its contribution to enriching scientific Research in the field of management, especially in banks, and its knowledge management processes to achieve competitive advantage
Psychological and Physical Impact on Students of Management and Science University (Malaysia) during the Movement Control Order Covid-19 Pandemic.
Authors: Attalla Sohayla M. , Whayab Safura Damia Bazla , Ruhi Sakina , Hanafy Nihal A. , Akter Mahfuza
Published: May 2023

Background: The 2019 Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) epidemic was a health emergency of international concern. Movement Control Order (MCO) that was implemented in Malaysia to cope with Covid-19 spreading, had caused unbearable physical and psychological pressure and affected the educational status of the students. Therefore, the aim of this research is to study the impact of MCO during the Covid-19 on the university students physically, psychologically and academically. Methodology: This research was implemented as a cross sectional study among university students. The online survey collected information regarding the students’ demographic characteristics, physical symptoms on the past 2 months, psychological impact (through the Impact of Event Scale-Revised “IES-R”). The results showed students to have mild, moderate and severe psychological impact (11.34%, 5.67% and 32.47% respectively). Linear regression showed there was no correlation between demographic characteristics and psychological impacts of MCO. Majority of the students (46.4%) rated their general health as good while 38.1% often keep an eye of their health. 25.8% of the students had seen medical practitioner for the past two months and 25% out of them had seen the doctor for 1-2 times. Conclusion: These findings could help in developing evidence-driven strategies to reduce the adverse impact of MCO on university students during pandemics.
CARACTERES MORFOLÓGICOS ASOCIADOS A LA CALIDAD DEL GRANO DE LA VARIEDAD DE ARROZ VENEZUELA 21
Authors: Rosa María Álvarez Parra  , Edicta Rosa  Reyes Ramones  , Alexis Antonio Alvarado Parra  , Elizabeth del Carmen Valera Chirinos  , Yunio José Linárez Cariel  , Neida Yelitza Ramos Pérez  , Edith del Valle Hernández Ribas  , Ramiro De la Cruz†
Published: May 2023

El arroz, cultivo alimentario básicos más importante del mundo, es la principal fuente diaria de calorías y proteínas para más de la mitad de la población mundial. Los sistemas de producción de semillas son los garantes de los estándares de calidad y producción, para satisfacer las demandas del mercado. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar un conjunto de caracteres morfológicos en la variedad de arroz Venezuela-21, asociados a la calidad del grano, a fin de que su información pueda ser utilizada por el sector arrocero semillerista, quienes trabajan con muestras provenientes de lotes de semilla cosechadas, para contribuir al mantenimiento de la identidad genética de este cultivar. Los resultados de los análisis realizados mostraron que la variedad Venezuela 21 se caracteriza por poseer panículas abiertas, con semillas de color dorado, en la mayor parte de la lema y palea, con ápice de color café claro y sin aristas. Presenta pubescencia hacia el ápice de la lema y palea, con un ángulo del ápice entre 11° a 40°.  La variedad presentó valores promedios de 9.89 mm, 2.49 mm y 1.99 mm, para la longitud, ancho y espesor del grano, respectivamente. Es uno de los cultivares con mayor peso de 1000 semillas, promediando 30 g, lo cual contribuye de manera directa con su alto potencial productivo. A pesar de que los caracteres cualitativos, tales como el color, pubescencia del grano y el ángulo del ápice del grano, no presentaron variación, son de gran importancia para identificar la semilla de esta variedad.
Reasons and Realization of Exit Decisions of Women Bank Managers in Bangladesh: A Kaleidoscopic Career Model View
Authors: Sheykh Dr. Hasina , Akter Dr. Mansura
Published: May 2023

The study aims to identify the reasons why women bank managers leave their jobs as well as their realization after the exit. Based on spillover theory while taking a Kaleido scopic view, the study tried to explore women bank managers’ exit career decisions through a gender lens. Utilizing a qualitative method, first purposive sampling and then snowballing technique were used to identify women bank managers who have quitted from their jobs. They were then interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire. Findings show that the participants went through both work interference with family (WIF)and family interference with work(FIW) spillover resulting in work-family conflict (WFC)thus requiring more ‘balancing (B)’ instruments, as the majority of the participants were in their mid-career. However, ‘authenticity (A)’ and ‘challenges (C)’ still lied there with lessen force to impact. Accordingly, two major recommendations came out of the study to retain the talents of women in the workforce: availability of childcare centers and flexible work arrangements. Further study is suggested on both the areas to check the viability and probable execution.
Evaluating the Riskiness of Islamic Banks’ Stocks in Bangladesh: An Empirical Study
Authors: Shaheen Shagufta , Sultana Afrin
Published: May 2023

The present study attempts to examine the riskiness of Islamic banks’ stock return when compared to that of market indices. Based on the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), the excess returns of individual Islamic bank’s stocks and that of market portfolio have been used for analysis. Moreover, the Fama-French (FF) three factor model has also been estimated incorporating both the size and value premium for stated stocks. Using the monthly stock prices of seven full-fledged Islamic banks for the period starting from July, 2014 to June, 2022, the paper aims to evaluate whether the stocks are defensive or aggressive than the market. The riskiness has been tested using both DSE broad index and DSE Shariah index as a measure of market portfolio returns. Findings suggest that stocks of each Islamic bank do behave differently; some are defensive, while others are as risky as the market with only one exception. Moreover, both CAPM and FF three factor model confirm that the Shariah based index outperform the conventional index in modeling the riskiness of stock returns. The results have been tested for presence of heteroskedasticity and serial correlation to validate the models.