bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association between expansion level and regional culture: An e-commerce view
Authors: Gomes Adhmir Renan Voltolini , Hein Nelson , Kroenke Adriana
Published: July 2023

This study aims analysis the association between regional culture and Expansion Levels in e-commerce business. This study was designed through an archival approach, and the data has information on 3,065 e-commerce sellers with 100,000 customer purchase orders. We use the regional cultural dimensions of Hofstede et al. (2010) for electronic sellers and the averages of the cultural dimensions of their respective customers. Therefore, to describe the association, we use a machine learning technique, a decision tree, to predict the level of regionalization. The findings described the importance of the long-term orientation dimension. In all decision tree models, this dimension was the most important, as it was decisive for dividing e-commerce sellers into low and high Expansion Levels. Moreover, other dimensions were also relevant. For example, power distance was also highlighted in models that considered the characteristics of customers or sellers only. The sample is only limited to a small business that needs support to develop their sales. The implication of these results is based on how the expansion of e-commerce can be associated with cultural dimensions. And yet, it is noted that the characteristics of the customers were more important to predict the Expansion Level since it obtained the smallest error.
Sepsis: Correlation of laboratory findings and animal survival rate
Authors: Oliveira Tessy Yoshana Okuma de , Costa Maria Beatriz Fraga , Sepúlveda Rodrigo Viana , Senhorello Igor Luiz Salardani , Braga Fabio Ribeiro , Hiura Emy
Published: July 2023

Sepsis has become one of the biggest challenges in veterinary medicine. Sepsis is defined as an organic dysfunction resulting from an inadequate immune response to an infectious agent, threatening the life of the animal. The aim of this study was to verify the occurrence of the most frequent diseases that led animals to sepsis in the consultations performed at the Veterinary Hospital (HV) of the Universidade Vila Velha (UVV), in Vila Velha/ Espírito Santo, Brazil, observing the laboratorial alterations related to sepsis and correlating them with the life expectancy of those animals. Through a retrospective study, there was a survey of the cases seen in the period from August to December 2019. The data were tabulated and analyzed by software using a 5% significance level. The main diseases that led to sepsis were in order of frequency erliquiosis, pyometra and gastroenteritis; furthermore, it was observed that the factors influencing the survival of these animals were alteration in the values of total leukocytes (p=0.042) and the presence of azotemia (urea p <0.001 and creatinine p=0.003). This demonstrated the importance of laboratory findings in conjunction with clinical changes, allowing agility in the identification of an ongoing systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS).
The influence of El Niño and La Niña phenomena in Brazil: The case of the rainfall distribution of the municipality of Vitória da Conquista in the state of Bahia
Authors: Santos Tiago Pereira , Nóbrega Marcelo Araújo da
Published: July 2023

This study refers to the anomalies in local and global atmospheric dynamics from episodes of El Niño and La Niña phenomena. The intention of this research is to investigate whether there is an influence of these phenomena on the rainfall distribution of the municipality of Vitória da Conquista. The methodology used in this work was carried out through the comparison of rainfall data of the periods of occurrence of El Niño and La Niña through the website of NOAA - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration between the years 1982 to 2016 and through data from the National Institute of Meteorology (INMET) in order to verify possible anomalies in the rainfall distribution. Through this investigation it was possible to perceive that both the El Niño phenomenon and the La Niña influence the distribution of rainfall in order to intensify the rainfall irregularity in the municipality, that is, the largest volumes of rain are concentrated in a few months during the year, promoting long periods of drought and at the same time, large volumes of rain in short periods of time. It was also found that there is another oceanic-atmospheric phenomenon that influences the region that the Atlantic Dipole, also capable of intensifying the rainfall irregularity of the municipality of Vitória da Conquista.
Insertion of the environment theme in teaching by graduated teachers for UFPR Litoral: An analysis from the Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors: Alano Elsi do Rocio Cardoso , Oliveira Adriana Lucinda de , Joucoski Emerson , Pereira Gabriela Santos , Martins Aline Hagedorn Vallejo , Martins Maria Lúcia de Souza , Trizoti Eduarda Pedrotti
Published: July 2023

The research is supposed to investigate the factors that influence the behavioral intention of the teacher (a) egress (a) of the Coastal Sector of UFPR, in the adoption of the theme environment as a teaching practice in their classes, being this transversal theme necessary and important in view of the environmental issues in teaching at its various levels. The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), a theory developed by Ajzen (1991), was applied in the educational context, more precisely in teaching, whose sample comprises 64 graduates of UFPR Litoral, who were teachers at the time they answered the questionnaire online of the survey, being an integral part of the respondents of the survey of the Education and Work Group, which has a total of 470 respondents until the year 2019. Of these 64 respondents, 59 include the theme Environment in education, regardless of the area of training. The results show that there are some characteristics that drive this pedagogical practice. It should be emphasized that the research is under development by the Education and Work group of UFPR Litoral.
Dietary intake of antioxidants in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome
Authors: Rodrigues Ana Raquel Eugênio Costa , Sales Andressa Eslayne Caldas , Pinheiro Helen , Barros Gustavo André Bandeira do Rêgo , Lopes Synara Cavalcante , Alexandrino Renata Kellen Cavalcante , Melo Priscilla Taumaturgo Holanda , Leite Lília Teixeira Eufrásio , Sousa Vivian Braga Gomes de , Mendonça Priscila da Silva
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Changes in lifestyle, including eating habits, are determining factors in the possibility of protecting the body against the development of neoplastic tumors, including Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS). Objectives: To evaluate the usual intake of antioxidants in patients diagnosed with MDS. Methods: Cross-sectional study in a tertiary university hospital in Ceará. Participants were 102 patients with MDS and 102 healthy individuals, matched according to sex and age. Food consumption was evaluated through 2 24-hour recordings, and the nutritional orientation of the intake of antioxidant micronutrients (vitamins A, C and E and the minerals zinc, selenium and magnesium) was analyzed. Results: Most participants were female (62.7%). The mean age of patients with MDS was 72.07 years ± 11.63 and of controls was 69.24 ± 9.24 (p= 0.066). Among the MDS group, 77.5% were aged 65 years or older. The nutrients with the highest prevalence of inadequacy among patients with DMS were selenium (100.0%) and magnesium (98.0%). There was no difference in the prevalence of inadequate consumption of vitamin A, C, E, magnesium, selenium and zinc between the group with MDS and controls (p> 0.05). Patients with MDS older than 65 years had significantly lower consumption of vitamin C (p= 0.037) and selenium (p= 0.004) than the group of young patients. Conclusion: The study showed a high prevalence of inadequate consumption of antioxidant vitamins and minerals among patients with MDS and a healthy population, with emphasis on the lower intake of vitamin C and selenium associated with the group with MDS aged over 65 years.
Use of digital games in the third age: A systematic review
Authors: Santos Matheus Augusto Souza dos , Jesus Bruna dos Santos de , Ferreira Joacir Simões , Santos Luiz Cláudio Machado dos , Diniz Marcelo Vera Cruz
Published: July 2023

Population aging is a global phenomenon that brings significant challenges to society. Increasing life expectancy and decreasing birth rates have led to the growth of the elderly population worldwide. In Brazil, this trend is no different, with projections indicating an increase in the number of elderly in the coming decades. In this context, the cognitive health of the elderly plays a crucial role, as it can be negatively affected by aging, impacting their quality of life and autonomy. Given these issues, the use of digital games as cognitive stimulation tools has aroused growing interest in the area of health and technology. These games offer entertainment opportunities and cognitive challenges that can promote the health and well-being of seniors, as well as slow or prevent the cognitive decline associated with aging. However, many digital gaming solutions on the market have limitations in terms of diversity, customization, usability, and accessibility for aging users. In this article, a systematic review of the literature on the application of digital games to the elderly was carried out, focusing on the age group of 60 to 75 years. The review covered studies that investigated the effects of digital games on the cognitive health of the elderly, as well as the limitations found in existing solutions. In addition, a proof of concept of a gaming device based on the Arduino platform was proposed, aiming to fill the identified gaps.
Evaluation of the biological activity of the medicinal plant pata-de-vaca (Bauhinia forficata L.) against the bacterium Escherichia coli, using a flow injection analysis system
Authors: Ramos Mateus Lima , Ramos Isabela Mota , Vieira Jonas Alves , Cunha Ananda Helena Nunes , Costa Orlene Silva da , Cordeiro Lis Vieira , Cordeiro Alice Alves
Published: July 2023

Plants for medicinal purposes are widely used worldwide for the treatment, cure and prevention of diseases. Among the numerous plant species of medicinal interest, the plants of the genus Bauhinia are cited a lot, which are normally found in the tropical areas of the planet, and have some important pharmacological activities, for example, hypoglycemic. The objectives of this work were: to evaluate the biological activity of the medicinal plant pata-de-vaca (Bauhinia forficata L.), against the bacterium Escherichia Coli using a flow injection analysis system, coupled with a spectrophotometer, and, in parallel, to carry out the research of secondary metabolites present in the leaves of this plant, through the so-called prospecting tests. Through this system, it was possible to observe its behavior against the bacteria E. coli. The present study demonstrated that there is a range of metabolites present in the leaves of Bauhinia forficata L., which may present significant pharmacological and biological activities. It was also found that there are indications that compounds present in this plant may favor, and others may inhibit, the proliferation of microorganisms, in theory the bacteria Escherichia coli. The ethyl acetate, hexane and aqueous fractions obtained from the crude ethanolic extract of the plant samples were used.
Brazilian cuisine and the bustling gourmet universe
Authors: Arruda Luzia da Silva
Published: July 2023

When one thinks of Brazilian cuisine, what immediately comes to mind is the triad of influences: indigenous, African and Portuguese present in classic works of national gastronomic literature, such as that of Luís da Câmara Cascudo and Gilberto Freyre. There is no denying that we are the fruits of a miscegenation, in fact Martín-Barbero (2002, p.50) points out: "the history of Latin America is the history of miscegenation and not the history of purities, of authenticities, whether we like it or not".
Science and technology: Facing uncertainties based on ethical values
Authors: Hanshkov Viviane
Published: July 2023

This article aims to reflect on the uncertainties present in scientific and technological development from the perspective of ethics. Through a bibliographic research, of analytical-interpretative character, it was sought to answer the importance of ethical values to face the uncertainties present in science and technology with a view to the sustainable survival of society. As a result, it was found that there is no certainty in any aspect of science and technology and, in the face of uncertainties, ethics and the philosophy of science contribute to the understanding of the individual, collective and global ethical dimension, in search of a transformative process with regard to the purposes of science and technology, which favors progress and the production of necessary and socially relevant knowledge.
The importance of the psychopedagogist in the learning difficulties of the employees of a higher education institution
Authors: Santos Clecy Alves de Vasconcelos , Santos Sérgio Ricardo Bezerra dos
Published: July 2023

The work is related to an analysis of the psychopedagogical action, carried out in a higher education institution. The objective was to analyze the barriers that hinder learning and the importance of the professional psychopedagogue as a facilitator in the process of understanding employees in relation to their goals and results. The methodology is descriptive and qualitative. The participants were employees from eight sectors of the college. The matrices of goals, competence and management reports were analyzed. Barriers were identified that generated difficulties in individual and institutional learning. It was suggested for the process of improvements in learning to outline the objectives of the institution, according to the methodology of Bloom's taxonomy, then apply the EOCMEA, and, through the inverted cone, make the analysis of the results, taking into account the bond that the collaborators demonstrate in the execution of the tasks presented. Finally, outline the appropriate interventions.
The leptin receptor gene, its action mechanism, polymorphisms and obesogenic clinical associations
Authors: Silva Amanda Sihnel Cortez da , Silva Maria Luiza Marchi , Gasques Luciano Seraphim
Published: July 2023

With the significant increase in obesity cases worldwide, there is also an increase in research to understand its causes. Known that the predisposing factors may be environmental and / or genetic, the study focused on the Leptin Receptor (LEPR) gene, its action on satiety and the pathophysiology when the presence of polymorphisms, as well as their interaction with comorbidities that are directly related to obesity and increased adipose tissue. In addition, the motivators that influence a greater or lesser production and action of leptin, its pathway through the central nervous system and how this mechanism sends information on the body's lipid stock, thus regulating the body's energy metabolism, were highlighted. The main result of the LEPR gene mutation is leptin resistance, which consequently leads the individual to not have an adequate perception of satiety and body fat stores, the main effect of which is hyperphagia.
The importance of the nursing team in front of the early diagnosis of breast cancer
Authors: Alcântara Adriana Dias de , Silva Eline Christina de Oliveira , Costa Elizangela Leite da , Menezes Mariana Rodrigues da Silva de
Published: July 2023

Introduction: in the world, breast cancer is the type that most affects women, even considering developing countries as well as developed countries. Early diagnosis is the main ally for obtaining a positive response to treatment. Objective: to identify the importance of the nursing team in the face of early diagnosis of breast cancer. Methodology: this is an integrative literature review that aims to survey, analyze and describe scientific publications. The survey was carried out between January and March 2023 and covers the period of the last 5 years. The main databases used were: LILACS, BDENF and PUBMED, using the Boolean operator “AND” with the descriptors: “Mammary Neoplasia”; “Early Diagnosis”; "Nursing care". Results: the search for articles found 36 articles and, in the end, 10 articles were eligible for the search that will be part of the construction process. Conclusion: the nursing team masterfully fulfills its role according to its reality, but this does not mean that it cannot reach other means to actually improve its patient care. More studies are needed in this area and that public policies must be designed to solve the present and the future. Nurses must dedicate themselves to updating diseases and especially breast cancer in women so that they are actually prepared to deal with the stages of the disease in a way that their role is not just mechanized but humanized.
Marijuana & Mental Health: Therapeutic effects and risks of medicinal and hedonistic uses
Authors: Silva Eduardo Pinto e
Published: July 2023

The paper addresses the therapeutic effects and risks of the medicinal and hedonistic uses of cannabis on mental health. Preliminary historical and psychosocial aspects of marijuana use and the right to health are preliminarily considered. It points below to the complexity and diversity of medicinal therapy in different situations: epilepsy; Alzheimer 's; anxiety; depression; psychosis and autism; chemical dependence. And finally, the hedonistic use of marijuana, considering psychosocial aspects, sociability and sensitivity.
Toxicological analytical methods for metals identification in cosmetics
Authors: Stoll Stefani Natali , Gewehr Camila de Campos Velho
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: Cosmetic Toxicology involves the study of substances contained in beauty products that can accumulate in the body such as lead (Pb), aluminum (Al), cadmium (Cd), nickel (Ni), mercury (Hg), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), iron (Fe). These substances reach tissues and the bloodstream and can cause long-term damage such as hormonal disorders and carcinogenic events. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the toxicological analytical methods commonly used in the identification and/or quantification of heavy metal cosmetic ingredients. METHODS: A literature review was conducted with a targeted search of scientific articles during the month of June 2019 in the PubMed and Scielo databases published between 2009 and 2019, using the keywords: toxicology, cosmetic, metal. RESULTS: Spectrometry is the most widely used toxicological method in the detection of heavy metals in cosmetics and presents good accuracy and reliability. In the analyzed studies, several spectrometry variations were used, such as Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy, Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry, Optical Emission Spectrometry. Among the products analyzed for metals, lipstick was the most prevalent cosmetic (in 69% of cases), followed by eye shadows (in 38.4% of articles). CONCLUSIONS: The presence of heavy metals such as Pb, Al, Cr, Cd seems to be widely present in cosmetics such as lipsticks and eye shadows, at levels above the considerable safe.
Geochemical aspects of heavy metal fractionation in eucalyptus soils
Authors: Oliveira Helder de , Vendramini Diego , Mortatti Jefferson
Published: July 2023

Aspects of heavy metals fractionation (Cu, Cr and Co) in main eucalyptus cultivated soils were investigated after total extraction by alkaline fusion and selective sequential extractions. The study aimed to identify the major geochemical fractions and phases involved in metal complexation. Possible pollution classes were investigated through index of geo-accumulation (Igeo), considering the local natural background level. Among the main soils, Typic Hapludox showed the highest concentrations of these metals. However, there was no contamination according to the calculated Igeo. The selective sequential extractions showed that, for most analyzed soil, there was a predominance of these metals in the residual phase (> 80%), compared to the bioavailable fraction, and in this case, an association with the geochemical phase of Fe oxides. Cultural treatments, performed in this region during the eucalyptus cultivation, did not have residual effects in terms of heavy metals in soils.
Hospital management: Operational audit as a strategic tool for waste control
Authors: Ceretta Jordan Cargnelutti , Seibert Rosane Maria , Callegaro Ana Rita Catelan
Published: July 2023

Currently, there is a shortage of financial resources in the hospital environment, the pursuit of management excellence is becoming increasingly present and growing. The audit is a hospital management tool in the sense of maintaining the institutions financial sustainability, including the processes maintenance involve the assistance and, mainly, the paying sources and the providers of hospital medical services. The objective of this work was to demonstrate that the operational health audit can act as a strategic hospital management tool to control waste. The study was carried out through a literature review. The Operational Audit allows the hospital manager to identify ways to favor of the service qualification without adding costs to the care provided and charging correctly according to the hospital care record. This study makes it clear that the audit used as a management tool in health institutions achieves satisfactory results both in waste control and in strategic actions. It is noteworthy that the study was limited to bibliographical research aiming to analyze the operational audit as a management tool for health organizations. In this way, it is suggested for future research done evaluating health organizations regarding the performance of the operational audit to improve its performance, through the reduction of waste.
Prognosis of patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma or mixed hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma undergoing liver transplantation
Authors: Villafuerte Santiago Rodríguez , Olaya Sebastián , Mochas Luis Geovanny , Endara Edison , Cerbino Bruna
Published: July 2023

Cholangiocarcinoma (CC) is the most common of tumors of the biliary tree, according to its location is classified as intrahepatic, perihilar, and distal. Intrahepatic CC (ICC) constitutes about 5-10% of all CC. Although rare, its incidence has been increasing in several parts of the world. The mixed tumor hepatocellular carcinoma/cholangiocarcinoma (HCC-CC), which is also rare, presents histological findings of both hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and iCC in the same nodule. Patients with a presumptive diagnosis of HCC on imaging tests undergo liver transplantation when, in fact, they have iCC or HCC-CC. A consensus meeting of the 2014 European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) and the American Association for the Study of Liver Disease (AASLD) contraindicated liver transplantation (LT) in patients with iCC or HCC-CC. However, recent studies suggest that careful selection of patients with very early iCC have similar survival rates to patients transplanted by HCC, suggesting that early iCC patients should be considered for liver transplantation. Similar results were obtained in patients with HCC-CC; however, it would seem that the cutoff could be extended to 5 cm considering other post-LT variables
Desarrollo inicial de Enterolobium contorsiliquum inoculado con rizobios en suelos de Rondonópolis - MT
Authors: Guimarães Salomão Lima , Garcia Amanda Freitas Silva , Garcia Caio Freitas Silva
Published: July 2023

Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Vell.) Morong perteneciente a la familia Fabaceae, es una leguminosa que se encuentra en Brasil y popularmente conocida como rape. Su mayor importancia está relacionada con la recuperación de áreas forestales debido a su rápido desarrollo, incluso en ambientes perturbados. Se encuentra en áreas deforestadas, para forestación y recuperación de áreas degradadas. Por lo tanto, el presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto de la inoculación de cepas de rizobios en el desarrollo inicial de plantas de E. contortisiliquum cultivadas en dos suelos del municipio de Rondonópolis. El experimento se llevó a cabo en un invernadero de la Universidad Federal de Rondonópolis/MT, en un esquema factorial 4x2, cuatro correspondientes a tres cepas de rizobios (MT15, BR3267, BR4066-1115, y un control con fertilización nitrogenada, y 2 a los suelos Dystrophic Red Latosol y Quartzarenic Neosol, con cuatro repeticiones, totalizando 32 unidades experimentales, dispuestas en un diseño completamente aleatorizado. Las variables analizadas fueron altura de la planta, diámetro del tallo, índice de clorofila, masa seca del brote, masa seca de la raíz, masa seca total y volumen radicular. En el diámetro variable del tallo, la cepa BR3267 en el Neosuelo Cuarzarénico mostró interacción entre los factores. Para la masa seca de las raíces, el estípite BR3267 tuvo un promedio más alto para ambos suelos. Para el volumen de las raíces, la cepa MT15 obtuvo mejor desarrollo en el Neosuelo Cuarzarénico, mientras que las otras variables presentaron un comportamiento similar al de las plantas con fertilización nitrogenada. Se concluye que la inoculación de bacterias diazotróficas influyó en el desarrollo inicial de E. contortisiliquum en suelos de Rondonópolis/MT, especialmente el Neosol Cuarzorénico.
Una propuesta de economía colaborativa y tecnología social para comunidades vulnerables
Authors: Oliveira Manoel Messias Santos de , Santos Luiz Claudio Machado dos , Anjos Gilvan Alves dos , Bahia Filho Antonio , Oliveira Bruno Santos , Souza Arthur Requião , Oliveira Alana Santos de , Pinheiro Isabelle Matos , Souza Antônio Carlos dos Santos , Souza Antônio Carlos dos Santos , Vitória Caroline Matilde Lima , Silva Marcelo Santana
Published: July 2023

Este capítulo analiza cómo la economía colaborativa y la tecnología social pueden contribuir a abordar los problemas relacionados con las cuestiones cíclicas de la economía de mercado y la crisis ambiental. Para ello, se abordaron los conceptos de economía colaborativa, capital social y la plataformización de la tecnología social como modelo de negocio. En este contexto, se describirá el proyecto de una aplicación de donación que se está implementando para generar compromiso en la comunidad y aglutinación de capital social. Nuestras bases teóricas, entre las diversas referencias para esta investigación, estarán en Pierre Bourdieu, para quien el Capital Social puede ser tratado como la suma de los valores generados por las conexiones entre miembros internos y externos en una red social. El trabajo es una investigación social, con un enfoque cualitativo, descriptivo-interpretativo del procedimiento bibliográfico.
Medicine students' first contact with a basic health unit: An experience report
Authors: Moreira Elidiene de Moura , Silva Luisiane Avila da , Coêlho Mariana Gonçalves de Holanda , Nascimento Vanessa Lima do
Published: July 2023

Objectives: The aim was to observe and understand how the routine occurs in a basic health unit, contextualizing with the attributes of Primary Health Care. Methodology: This is an experience report based on the academic experience of medical students from the first period of the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Paraíba, in the Basic Family Health Unit of the metropolitan region of João Pessoa/PB. The visits to the unit were carried out from March to May 2023, with written and photographic records in a field diary. Throughout the visits, there was knowledge of the territory and its coverage areas, the work routine of the multiprofessional team in the Family Health Strategy, monitoring the registration and registration of users in E-Sus, health education activities, elaboration and execution of a vaccination action. It was possible to observe the organization of basic health care networks and to develop educational actions with the community. Conclusion: This first practical contact with all the demands of the basic health unit during the first academic period is of great value, in order to develop practical skills for a professional training based on the principles of the Unified Health System, which are integrality, universality and equity, as well as a humanized training. Thus, there is a learning gain in the teamwork process and the latent recognition of the importance of social policies as preponderant actions in the effectiveness of public health policies and consequent improvement of the population's quality of life.
Progressive retinal atrophy in a poodle dog: Case report
Authors: Lusa Tatiane , Roz Fernanda da , Diaz Felipe Garcia Z. , Santos Camila A. , Thomé Tainara , Würfel Simone F. Rauber
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study was to report a case of Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) in a Poodle dog. A female canine Poodle, approximately 12 years old, was treated. According to the report of her guardian, the animal had been presenting visual difficulties for some months. Ophthalmologic examination revealed bilateral mydriasis, positive palpebral reflex, glare reflex, negative direct and consensual pupillary reflexes, and absence of response to threat. In the evaluation of the posterior segment, absence of retinal vascularization was noted, as well as hyperreflective spots in the tapetal region and depigmentation of the non-tapetal region, both bilateral. In the "maze test" in light and dark rooms, the patient collided with objects and was diagnosed with advanced stage RPA. As it is a hereditary and degenerative ophthalmopathy, with no specific treatment, periodic evaluations were recommended in order to monitor the progression of the disease, in addition to ruling out possible future changes. It is essential that these animals are removed from breeding programs, since clinical manifestations will occur only as adults and, probably, new offspring will have already been generated.
Aplicação de biomassa de banana verde em sorvete vegano sabor Piña Colada
Authors: Teles Giovanni Cesar , Fiori Aline Gouveia , Oliveira Pablo Ricardo Sanches de , Miyoshi Juliana Harumi , Pretes Natália Santos , Madrona Grasiele Scaramal
Published: July 2023

A busca por alimentos naturais que venham conferir benefícios à saúde aumenta cada vez mais. A biomassa de banana verde é composta por amido resistente com funções prébioticas, das quais são conhecidas por alterar de forma específica a composição e/ou a atividade da microbiota gastrointestinal, conferindo efeitos benéficos ao consumidor. Um alimento que agrada diversas idades é o sorvete, e a produção de um sorvete vegano prébiótico apresenta ter grande interesse ao mercado. Com isso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver e avaliar sensorialmente um sorvete vegano sabor Pinã Colada com base de biomassa de banana verde. Por meio de testes preliminares foi definida as formulações utilizadas, realizando a produção da calda de abacaxi, da biomassa de banana verde, e homogeneização desses com os demais ingredientes. Variou-se a quantidade em gramas da biomassa de banana verde, sendo denominadas S21 e S11, essas amostras foram analisadas sensorialmente em relação aos atributos cor, aroma, sabor, consistência e aparência global, e no mesmo formulário havia a análise de intenção de compra. O índice de aceitação em geral foi superior a 90% e não houve diferença significativa entre as amostras em nenhum dos atributos avaliados. Assim, ambas as formulações apresentaram ser potencialmente interessantes para serem comercializadas.
As ilhas de clusia na restinga de Jurubatiba e a fitoquímica de Guttiferae: Uma retrospectiva
Authors: Kelecom Alphonse , Maciel Artur
Published: July 2023

A orla costeira do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, de Maricá a Campos, incluindo a turística Região dos Lagos, vem sofrendo há muito tempo grande impacto devido a interesses antagônicos: especulação imobiliária versus proteção da biodiversidade. Toda essa área abriga manguezais, um frágil ecossistema berço da vida marinha. Intimamente associadas aos manguezais, as restingas costeiras são constituídas por um conjunto de micro-ecossistemas onde se encontra uma vegetação típica. Apesar disso, poucos estudos foram realizados visando o conhecimento da diversidade química dessa vegetação. Neste trabalho, pretendemos resgatar trabalhos fitoquímicos e etnofarmacológicos pioneiros desenvolvidos primeiro na restinga de Maricá e, posteriormente, na restinga do Parque Nacional de Jurubatiba, apontando alguns dados recentes com vistas a usos econômicos potenciais. É apresentado um levantamento dos metabólitos secundários encontrados no gênero Clusia e das atividades farmacológicas e ecológicas associadas. Sendo a restinga de Jurubatiba situada numa região de afloramento de areias monazíticas, foram medidos em algumas plantas aquáticas os teores de polônio-210 – um radionuclídeo altamente radiotóxico marcador da série radioativa natural do urânio-238.
Analysis Of Factors That Influence Patient Satisfaction In The Inpatient Installation Manembo-nembo Type C Hospital Bitung
Authors: Koampa Pradika Hanrianri , Manampiring Aaltje E. , Mantjoro Eva M.
Published: July 2023

ccording to the World Health Organization (WHO) Hospital is a medical institution that functions as a provider of curative and rehabilitative health service to the community. Hospital is a health institution that provides comprehensive health services in the form of emergency, outpatient, and inpatient. According to its type, hospitals are devided into Special Hospitals and General Hospitals. Then General Hospitals are devided into Type A, Type B, Type C, and Type D.  Satisfaction is a person’s feelings towards the comparison of the results recived and his expectations. The level of patient satisfaction is caused by several factors namely reliability, tangibles, responsiveness, empathy, and assurance. This research is an analytic observational survey research with cross sectional approach. The population of this study were patients who were temporarily treated in the inpatient room of Manembo-nembo Type C Hospital, Bitung. The determination of the research sample was carried out using the accidental sampling method. The total number of samples obtained was 70 people. The variable that is significantly related to inpatient satisfaction are reliability (p value = 0,000), tangibles (p value = 0,000), responsiveness (p value = 0,000), empathy (p value = 0,000), and assurance (p value = 0,000). There is a relationship between reliability, tangibles, responsiveness, empathy, and assurance for patient satisfaction at Manembo-nembo Type C Hospital , Bitung.
A turizmus környezeti hatásait vizsgáló módszerek alkalmazási lehetősége
Authors: Pénzes Erzsébet
Published: July 2023

A turizmus környezeti hatásainak vizsgálatát és annak szükségességét egyre inkább előtérbe helyezik a fenntartható turizmus fejlesztői, kutatói, hangsúlyozva, hogy a turizmus saját érdeke a hatásvizsgálatok elvégzése. Az új országos ökoturizmus stratégia is intézkedései között említi (ÖFS 2008), hogy a turizmus hatásainak a mérését monitoring rendszer kiépítésével folyamatosan kell végezni. Jelen kutatás célja olyan vizsgálati, mérési módszerek keresése és kidolgozása volt, amely a turizmusnak a természeti környezetre és a turisztikai infrastruktúrára gyakorolt hatását értékelhetővé teszi. A módszerek felkutatása mellett készült egy útmutató, amellyel a megfelelő hatásvizsgálati módszert lehet kiválasztani a turizmusban érintetteknek, a látogatói menedzsmentnek. A módszerek egy részének a nem természettudományos végzettségű turisztikai szakemberek számára is használhatónak kellett lennie, de arra is szükség volt, hogy a turisztikai fejlesztésekhez és a későbbiekben a terhelhetőség/teherbíróképesség megállapításához tudományosan megalapozott módszerek álljanak rendelkezésre. Jelen tanulmány csak a hatásvizsgálati módszerek elméletét és a célnak megfelelő módszer kiválasztásának elméletét ismerteti.
Tájváltozás vizsgálat Galgahévíz településen és környékén
Authors: Tóth Annamária , Centeri Csaba
Published: July 2023

Galgahévíz és környezete számos természeti és kulturális értékkel büszkélkedhet. A helybeliek itt emberléptékű módszerekkel gazdálkodnak, bár a védett természeti területtől távolabb nagytáblás mezőgazdálkodás is folyik. A település vizsgálatához a jelenlegi körülmények ismeretén kívül fontos a korábbi állapotokról is tájékozódni, ill. megvizsgálni azt a folyamatot, amelynek során a táj elnyerte jelenlegi arculatát. Ezen ismeretek rendkívül fontosak a területi és a természetvédelmi célú tervezési és kutatási tevékenységek során. Kiemelkedő táji, természeti értékekkel rendelkező védett területeken különös jelentősége van a történeti háttér ismeretének is. Munkánk során a területről készített I–IV. katonai felmérésekből a települést és annak közvetlen környezetét mutatjuk be. A kutatás során elkészítettük a felszínborítás térinformatikai adatbázisát 1969 és 1990 évekre. Az adatbázis alapján jellemeztük Galgahévíz felszínborításának és településszerkezetének változását, az eredmények alapján fejlesztési lehetőségeket kerestünk, ill. újabb információs táblát készítettünk a településen létesítendő tanösvényhez.
A tájszerkezet hatása őszi vetésű gabonaföldek flórájára és ízeltlábú faunájára
Authors: Kovács Anikó , Batáry Péter , Báldi András
Published: July 2023

A kezelés és a tájszerkezet hatását vizsgáltuk őszi vetésű búzaföldeken a Kiskunsági Nemzeti Parkban és környező területeken 2005-ben. Mintavételeinket növények, pókok, futóbogarak és méhek csoportjain végeztük. A tájszerkezet hatásának vizsgálatára a mintavételi pontok 500 méter sugarú körzetében meghatároztuk a tájszintű diverzitást. Lineáris kevert modellek szerint a tájszintű sokféleség a gyomokra pozitív, az ízeltlábúakra többnyire negatív hatással volt. A gabonatáblák szegélyében magasabb faj- és egyedszám értékeket tapasztaltunk, mint a táblák belső régiójában.
Mezőgazdasági területek felszínborításának és tájszerkezetének hatása három madárfaj gyakoriságára
Authors: Erdős Sarolta , Szép Tibor , Báldi András , Nagy Károly
Published: July 2023

Magyarország Európai Uniós csatlakozása után jelentős változások következtek be a mezőgazdaság szerkezetében. Ez azonban számos negatív hatással is lehet hazánk élővilágára, mint azt már számos nyugat-európai példa bizonyította. Éppen ezért fontosnak tartjuk a termelés struktúrájában bekövetkező változások nyomon követését és azok hatásainak folyamatos monitorozását a madarak állományaira. Hazánkban a Magyar Madártani és Természetvédelmi Egyesület 1999 óta működteti a Mindennapi Madaraink Monitoringja elnevezésű programját, melynek elsődleges célja az ország főbb élőhely-típusain előforduló gyakori madarak állományainak és rajtuk keresztül a biodiverzitás állapotának követése. E program adatbázisának segítségével, valamint a CORINE 1:50 000-es felszínborítási térkép felhasználásával arra kerestük a választ, hogy a különböző mezőgazdasági tájak összetétele és szerkezete hogyan befolyásolja a mezei veréb (Passer montanus), a mezei pacsirta (Alauda arvensis), illetve a sordély (Miliaria calandra) gyakoriságát. E három faj mindegyike erőteljesen kötődik a mezőgazdasági területekhez, azonban eredményeink azt mutatják, hogy eltérően reagálnak a tájszerkezetre, illetve a különböző mezőgazdasági felszínborításokra. A mezei pacsirta egyértelműen a nagykiterjedésű, nyílt élőhelyeket részesíti előnyben, a sordély a természetes gyepeket erdőfoltok nélkül, a mezei veréb a nagytáblás szántókat és a kistáblás szőlőket is kedveli. Úgy tűnik, a mezőgazdasághoz kötődő fajok élőhelyválasztása fajspecifikus, ezért fennmaradásuk csak részletes, kutatásokkal megalapozott, célorientált programok révén valósítható meg.
UJI CEMARAN BAKTERI COLIFORM PADA AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DARI DEPOT AIR DI KELURAHAN LAMGAROT ACEH BESAR
Authors: Hardiana Hardiana , Dewi Safrida Yuni , Zarwinda Irma
Published: July 2023

Air minum isi ulang merupakan air yang telah melalui proses pengolahan yang berasal dari mataair dan telah melewati tahapan dalam membersihkan kandungan airnya. Mutu air sangatmenentukan kelayakan air tersebut dikonsumsi. Air yang dapat dikonsumsi yaitu air yang bebasdari jenis bakteri yang berbahaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya cemaranbakteri coliform di dalam air minum isi ulang di Kelurahan Lamgarot Aceh Besar. Penelitian inidilakukan menggunakan metode MPN. Sampel air minum isi ulang yang diambil yaitu dari 5depot air minum di Kelurahan Lamgarot Aceh Besar. Teknik pengambilan dilakukan secara totalsampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pada uji praduga terhadap 5 sampel air minum isiulang semuanya positif bakteri coliform, dengan hasil indeks MPN yang ditunjukkan pada ujipenegasan yaitu pada sampel air minum A dan B (Rizka RO dan Dekya RO) dengan indeks MPN1898/100 ml, sampel air minum C (Riz Q RO) dengan indeks MPN 18/100 ml, sampel air minumD (Simpang 4 RO) dengan indeks MPN 15/100 ml, dan sampel air minum E (Ikhsan RO) denganindeks MPN 11/100 ml. Hasil ini menunjukkan semua sampel air minum isi ulang di KelurahanLamgarot Aceh Besar secara mikrobiologis tidak layak dikonsumsi karena tidak memenuhipersyaratan Permenkes RI Nomor 429/MENKES/PER/IV/2010 yaitu 0/100 ml atau harus bebasdari mikroorganisme pathogen yang biasanya berasal dari tinja
UJI CEMARAN MIKROBA PADA KRIM PEMUTIH YANG DIJUAL ONLINE SECARA ANGKA LEMPENG TOTAL (ALT)
Authors: Andalia Rizki , Rinaldi  , Nada Mudita Sari Qotrun
Published: July 2023

Krim pemutih merupakan jenis kosmetik yang digunakan pada bagian tubuh seperti wajah, tangan, kaki dan bagian lainnya yang berfungsi untuk memutihkan atau memudarkan noda hitam sehingga menjadikan kulit putih dan bersinar. Sediaan krim pemutih sering digunakan dalam jangka waktu yang lama, sehingga kemungkinan sediaan tersebut terjadi kontaminasi dengan mikroorganisme. Kosmetik yang baik atau berkualitas merupakan kosmetik yang terbebas dari cemaran mikroba dan cemaran logam berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) pada krim pemutih wajah yang dijual secara online. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan penentuan Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) secara teknik cawan tuang pada 2 merek krim pemutih wajah yang dijual secara online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada sampel 1 diperoleh total bakteri sebanyak 98x103 koloni/gram dan pada sampel 2 sebanyak 1,17x103 koloni/gram. Menurut peraturan Kepala BPOM RI Nomor HK.03.1.23.07.11.6662 tahun 2014 tentang Persyaratan Cemaran Bakteri dan Cemaran Logam bahwa nilai angka lempeng total pada kosmetik tidak boleh melebihi dari angka 103 koloni/ml atau koloni/gram. Mengacu pada peraturan tersebut maka 2 krim pemutih wajah yang dijual secara online tercemar bakteri dengan Angka Lempeng Total melebihi persyaratan yang diperbolehkan.
STUDI FORMULASI SEDIAAN SABUN MANDI PADAT EKSTRAK ETANOL TANAMAN LIDAH BUAYA (Aloe vera L) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BASIS MINYAK ZAITUN (Olea Euroaea)
Authors: Rinaldi  , Adriani Azmalina , Zarwinda Irma , Milanda Desi
Published: July 2023

Lidah buaya (Aloe vera L.) dikenal sebagai tanaman hias dan banyak digunakan sebagai bahan dasar obat-obatan dan kosmetik. Lidah buaya memiliki fungsi sebagai antiseptik, menghaluskan dan melembabkan kulit. Lidah buaya mengandung senyawa lignin atau selulosa, vitamin A, B1, B2, C, D, E, K dan mineral seperti kalsium, zat besi, sodium dan potasium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik sabun mandi padat ekstrak etanol lidah buaya dan minyak zaitun. Sabun mandi padat diformulasikan dengan ekstrak etanol lidah buaya pada konsentrasi 0% (F0), 3% (F1), 6% (F2) dan 9% (F3). Uji mutu sediaan sabun mandi padat meliputi uji organoleptik, uji pH, uji stabilitas busa, uji alkali bebas dan uji iritasi selama 14 hari penyimpanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sediaan sabun mandi padat ekstrak etanol lidah buaya memiliki bau lemon, berbentuk padat, warna kream dengan pH 10, dengan stabilitas busa pada hari ke-3 F0:17,4%, F1:57,9%, F2:80,5% dan F3:87,0% dan pada hari ke-14 F0:87,2%, F1:80%, F2:82,5%, dan F3:85% dan kadar alkali bebas F0:0,0008%, F1:0,0038%, F2:0,00096% dan F3:0,0024%. Hasil dari uji iritasi meliputi kulit gatal dan kulit kemerahan sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa formula sabun mandi padat F0, F1, F2 dan F3 memenuhi syarat SNI pada parameter organoleptik, pH, stabilitas busa dan kadar alkali
PENGETAHUAN STAF PUSKESMAS TENTANG SISTEM PENGELOLAAN OBAT DI KOTA SABANG
Authors: Aroni Defri , Khairaniswati  , Zakiah Noni , Burdah
Published: July 2023

Pengelolaan obat merupakan suatu rangkaian kegiatan yang menyangkut aspek perencanaan, pengadaan, penyimpanan, pendistribusian, pencatatan dan pelaporan obat yang dikelola secara optimal untuk menjamin tercapainya ketepatan jumlah dan jenis perbekalan farmasi, dengan memanfaatkan sumber- sumber yang tersedia seperti tenaga, dana, sarana dan perangkat lunak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengetahuan staf puskesmas tentang pengelolaan obat di kota Sabang. Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil pengetahuan staf puskesmas pada pengelolaan obat kategori baik 63,3%, perencenaan obat kategori baik 80%, pengadaan obat kategori baik 60%, penyimpanan obat kategori baik 76,7%, pendistribusian obat kategori baik 63,3% dan pencatatan serta pelaporan obat kategori baik 73,3%. Dapat disimpulkan pengetahuan staf puskesmas tentang pengelolaan obat di kota sabang termasuk baik.
Formulasi Dan Uji Kesukaan Serbuk Effervescent Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus)
Authors: Zakaria Nurmalia , Sari Amelia
Published: July 2023

Kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) mengandung vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin A, alkaloid, terpenoid, flavonoid, tiamin, niasin, piridoksin, kobalamin, fenolik, karoten, fitoalbumin dan memiliki khasiat antioksidan, sehingga berpotensi dimanfaatkan sebagai minuman kesehatan, salah satunya dalam bentuk serbuk effervescent. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat dan menentukan karakteristik fisik (organoleptis, kadar air, waktu alir, waktu dispersi) serta tingkat kesukaan serbuk effervescent sari kulit buah naga dengan variasi konsentrasi aspartam sebagai pemanis. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental, dengan 3 variasi konsentrasi aspartam, yaitu FI: 2,5%, FII: 3%, FIII: 3,5%.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan FI, FII dan FIII berwarna merah muda tidak homogen, aroma tidak berbau, FI berasa asam FII asam manis, dan FIII manis. Kadar air FI, FII, dan FIII secara berturut-turut 3,6%, 3,19% dan 2,35%, dengan waktu alir 8,86 detik, 8,32 detik dan 8,62 detik, sudut diam 34o, 33o, dan 32o, dan waktu dispersi 1,77 menit, 1,45 menit dan 1,12 menit. Karakteristik fisik ketiga formula tidak jauh berbeda dengan serbuk Adem Sari®. Uji tingkat kesukaan untuk FI, FII dan FIII diperoleh masing-masing nilai 3,56 (cukup suka), nilai 4 dengan (suka), dan nilai 3,5 dengan (cukup suka). Didapat kesimpulan bahwa serbuk effervescent kulit buah naga merah dengan variasi konsentrasi aspartam memenuhi persyaratan karakteristik fisik dan tingkat kesukaan tertinggi adalah pada FII dengan variasi konsentrasi aspartam sebanyak 3%.
 
Kata kunci :  Kulit buah naga merah, serbuk effervescent, aspartam, karakteristik fisik, uji hedonik
PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KERJA SAMA GRICE NOVEL BIDADARI-BIDADARI SURGA KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Bayu p Moch.hendy
Published: July 2023

Bahasa sebagai sistem lambang bunyi yang bersifat arbitrer yang kemudian lazim digunakan oleh sekelompok orang untuk berinteraksi dan mengidentifikasikan diri. Bahasa sebagai alat utama untuk berkomunikasi memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam proses berbahasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji maksud dan tujuan penutur yang terkandung secara eksplisit di balik dialog antartokoh dalam novel tersebut dari tinjauan ilmu pragmatik. Dalam analisis wacana dari tinjauan pragmatik ini, penulis dapat menelaah hubungan tindak tutur dengan konteks, waktu, keadaan atau hubungan pemakai bahasa (penutur dan mitar tutur), serta hubungan makna dalam wacana dengan situasi ujaran.

Sebagai bentuk pemakaian bahasa, dialog-dialog dalam novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga karya Tere Liye ini selalu terikat dengan konteks dan situasi yang melingkupinya. Pemakaian bahasa tidak pernah terlepas dari fungsi dan tujuan bahasa itu yang digunakan dalam proses komunikasi antar tokoh dalam percakapan maupun untuk berinteraksi dengan pembaca. Setiap ujaran yang diucapkan oleh setiap tokoh pasti memiliki maksud dan tujuan yang mungkin tidak secara eksplisit disampaikan dalam novel tersebut.