bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kemampuan Mengenal Angka melalui Media Sandpaper Numerals dan Pengenalan Nilai Mata Uang melalui Metode Bermain Peran pada Disabilitas Intelektual di BRTPD DI Yogyakarta
Authors: Munawwaroh Luthfi , Saputra Anggit Nugroho , Dewi Anggun Asmara , Kurniawati Eni , Rahayu Septiana Regilta
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari proyek pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk membantu para penyandang disabilitas intelektual di Balai Rehabilitasi Terpadu Penyandang Disabilitas (BRTPD) DI Yogyakarta agar dapat mengenali angka sebagai bekal hidup dalam bertransaksi jual beli. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan untuk mengenalkan angka adalah media Sandpaper Numerals dengan metode Montessori. Metode ini diawali dengan meraba media, menyebutkan angka, dan menuliskan angka. Media ini sesuai dengan penyandang disabilitas intelektual karena tidak hanya mengenalkan angka secara akademik, tetapi juga melatih sensori-motorik dari penyandang disabiltas intelektual. Setelah disabilitas intelektual mampu mengenali angka, dilakukan pengayaan dengan melakukan pengenalan nilai mata uang dengan metode bermain peran dalam jual beli. Proyek pengabdian masyarakat ini diarahkan agar para penyandang disabilitas dapat mengenali angka dan mampu menerapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari seperti ketika bertransaksi jual-beli. Pelaksanaan program pengabdian masyarakat kepada penyandang disabilitas intelektual di BRTPD dapat membantu penyandang disabilitas mengenali dan menuliskan angka 1 sampai 10 dengan kenaikan keberhasilan sebesar 66,7% serta kenaikan sebesar 41,7% pada kegiatan mengenal nilai mata uang melalui metode bermain.
Cultivation practices of some threatened medicinal plant species of Himachal Pradesh: A tool for conservation
Authors: Rawat R.
Published: May 2023

Himachal Pradesh is one of the Himalayan state, which is rich in medicinal and aromatic plant wealth. The rich medicinal and aromatic plants wealth is at present in great danger of depletion in the state. Therefore development of cultivation practices of threatened medicinal and aromatic plant species can become an effective tool for their conservation. Keeping this in view, some threatened medicinal plant species of Himachal Pradesh are described in this paper with sequence of their recent botanical names, distribution, uses and cultivation practices.
English Thematic Integrated Textbook for Young Learners Based on Local Content with a Multiliterative Approach to Pronunciation and Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Mariani Nanik , Basuki Yudi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find the proper teaching method through Integrated English Thematic Textbooks for Young Students Based on Local Content with a Multiliterative Approach to Pronunciation and Vocabulary Mastery. The study used a quasi-experimental design using the Experimental and the control class. The research trials were conducted on students from various educational study programs at SD xyz for the 2020/2021 school year consisting of 27 class students. The results showed that the Eyl's thematic integrated textbook based on local original materials with multi-literacy approaches in vocabulary have positive effects on pronunciation and the cognate of the learners in experimental class.
Sociopragmatic Analysis of Filipino Celebrities’ Posts and Fans’ Comments
Authors: Aporbo Russel J.
Published: May 2023

The phenomenon of hate speech occurring in one's nation and the relationship between social media celebrities and their audience is very interesting to draw. Social media has changed how people interact, comprehend, and respond to online discourse. This paper looks at the topics posted by celebrities as sources of information through the lens of the dimensions of online persona and hostile fan comments through impoliteness theory and Crystal's theory of language and technology, respectively. The data were collected from the leading social media platforms in the Philippines, namely, Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. The study shows that toxic online discourse was pervasive during the entire election period. Most celebrities use the public dimension (41%) and social media fans frequently on graphology (88%), bald-on record (33%), and sarcasm or mock politeness strategy (33%). The study also found two primary trigger mechanisms: the surrounding context of the social media celebrity's post and the social media fans' behavior in their use of language.
Designing Model for Oral Presentation Instruction in Indonesian Tertiary Context
Authors: Rachman Dzul , Margana Margana , Priyanto Priyanto , Mahayanti Ni Wayan Surya
Published: May 2023

The purpose of oral presentations is to prepare students with the necessary skills for the professional environment. However, it has been observed that the courses offered by universities in East Kalimantan, Indonesia are designed in general English, which may not cater to the specific needs of the learners. This research is intended to determine the optimal oral presentation; however, this study is required to analyze the demands and appropriate model of oral presentation education in tertiary context. Data was gathered through questionnaires and interviews. The questionnaire results show that students need more opportunities to practice logical arguments, pronunciation, collaboration, and regular use of mobile learning to improve their understanding and attitude towards it. Instructors recognize the importance of peer projects and mobile learning in facilitating discussions and sharing among learners and instructors, as it enhances their learning experience. They revealed that online mobile applications such as editing online documents and instant messaging can help to do great collaboration in preparation and implementation phase. According to the result of the need analysis, the authors propose Mobile Technology Enhanced Collaborative Learning (MCOP). It is an oral presentation learning model that emphasizes the importance of utilizing collaboration and technology aspects in learning. The development of the instructional model will provide teachers with a concise and transparent path for teaching oral presentations using mobile technology. This model offers students opportunities to develop their oral presentation skills. The students will have transformational experiences for both their personal and social development.
Efeito de emulsificantes sobre processo de extrusão e na análise sensorial de alimento seco para cães
Authors: Rocha Junior Carlos Magno da , Bertechini Antônio Gilberto , Brighenti Carla Regina Guimarães , Teixeira Alexandre de Oliveira , Rocha Gabriel Cipriano , Vidigal Márcia Cristina Teixeira Ribeiro , Saad Flávia Maria de Oliveira Borges , Moreira Leonardo Marmo , Reis Renata de Souza , Silveira Moara Marina Belo Matos
Published: May 2023

Objetivou-se com essa pesquisa avaliar os efeitos de aditivos emulsificantes em características de processo e textura dos kibbles na indústria pet food. Para cada tratamento, foram realizadas quatro batidas (4 repetições/tratamento) e coletadas quatro amostras no tempo. Dois emulsificantes comerciais, adicionados on top, foram utilizados em um alimento seco extrusado, indicado para cães adultos, formando 3 tratamentos ((CON; Controle), (EMUA; CON + 0,06% emulsificante A), (EMUB; CON + 0,06% emulsificante B)). Foi utilizada dieta comercial econômica para cães adultos. Os alimentos foram extrusados em uma extrusora de rosca simples, com capacidade de processamento de 6.000 kg/h, sendo que o mesmo conjunto de equipamentos, condições de mistura, secagem e revestimento foram utilizados para todos os tratamentos. O emulsificante A possui em sua composição mono-diglicerídeo parcialmente saturado, estearoil lactato de sódio e mono éster de ácido tartárico di-acetilado, enquanto o emulsificante B possui em sua composição mono e diglicerídeos de ácidos graxos, ésteres de monoglicerídeos com ácido diacetiltartárico e estearoil lactato de sódio.  Foi realizada uma análise de correlação canônica para os dados de correlação de processos e características de textura de kibble. O teste multivariado lambda Wilks foi usado para avaliar a significância das raízes canônicas juntas. Observou-se que a função canônica 1 mostrou-se significante. Percebeu-se que houve controle no processo, devido ao agrupamento dos tratamentos. A utilização de emulsificantes influenciou a característica de dureza dos kibbles, com menor resistência de EMUA (54,731 ±1,124), quando comparado a EMUB (121,898± 5,158). O tratamento EMUB obteve valores de amperagem, potência e consumo de energia inferiores aos demais tratamentos (P<0,05). Houve uma redução no valor da Amperagem, em relação ao tratamento CON de 1,43% e 3,15%, respectivamente, para os tratamentos EMUA e EMUB. Conclui-se que EMUB contribui mais significativamente para obtenção de características de textura e para o processo de extrusão.
Avaliação da resposta termorregulatória de cabras expostas naturalmente ao clima tropical a partir do uso de dados longitudinais
Authors: Pereira Tâmara Rodrigues , Sarmento José Lindenberg Rocha , Evangelista Amauri Felipe , Oliveira Marcelo Richelly Alves de , Oliveira Wellington Paulo da Silva , Barbosa Bruna Lima , Silva Lilian Rosalina Gomes , Castro Geandro Carvalho , Anastácio Filho João Lopes , Rocha Artur Oliveira
Published: May 2023

Utilizou-se a Temperatura retal (TR), Frequências cardíaca (FC) e respiratória (FR) aferidas como medidas repetidas no tempo em fêmeas caprinas, objetivando-se identificar matrizes de estruturas de covariância que melhor se ajustou aos dados para modelagem do resíduo nessas três características e, em seguida, avaliou-se a respostas de cabras ao calor, com base nesse resultado. Constatou-se cinco matrizes com convergência nas três características. A Simétrica composta heterogênea ajustou-se bem para modelagem do resíduo associado a TR, enquanto a Autorregressiva heterogênea ajustou-se melhor para a FR e FC, de acordo com os critérios de informação de Akaike (AIC), Akaike corrigido (AICc) e o Bayesiano de Schwarz (BIC) utilizados. Com o resíduos de dados dessas três características ajustados, utilizou-se uma análise com modelos mistos para avaliar a Época de coleta (3), Estado fisiológico (3) e Idade do animal (3) foram como efeitos fixos. Constatou-se que a modelagem do resíduo interferiu de modo diferenciado no p valor associado aos efeitos fixos estudados. A época da coleta e interações não influenciaram a variação da TR (P>0,761), que oscilou dentro da faixa padrão para caprinos nos trópicos, mas o Estágio fisiológico da cabra sim (P<0,05). A Temperatura retal e as Frequências cardíaca e respiratória tendem a apresentar estruturas de covariâncias modeláveis com utilização de matrizes de covariâncias residuais especificas, ou seja, a matriz Simétrica composta heterogênea mais adequada para dados da Temperatura retal, enquanto a Autorregressiva heterogênea para as Frequências cardíaca e respiratória, geralmente correlacionas. As cabras da raça avaliadas mantêm a temperatura retal dentro da amplitude de variação apresentada por raças adaptadas a ambiente quente. Isso ocorre independente da condição fisiológica que se encontra, mas com ocorrência de variação na frequência respiratória e cardíaca, não excedendo, no entanto, a faixa normal para caprinos. A gestação condiciona a cabra a elevar a FR na época chuvosa do ano na região para manter a TR na faixa de amplitude normal para caprinos.
“Sweet Spot” for Reflection in Problem-oriented Education
Authors: Duchi Lorenzo , Servant-Miklos Virginie , Kooij Loïs , Noordegraaf-Eelens Liesbeth
Published: May 2023

This paper examines the impact of a structured, multi-dimensional reflection track of a 16-week pilot programme in experimental pedagogics (XP) in The Netherlands. XP is an elective undergraduate programme in which students investigate socially relevant educational problems in local communities and design educational interventions to address these issues through problem-oriented project work (PPL). To accompany the learning journey, students follow a reflection track structured with workshops, learning diaries, and articulated learning essays, that covers cognitive, phenomenological, relational, social and global dimensions of reflection. The design of the track was informed by an interdisciplinary reflection framework combining inputs from cognitive and critical paradigms. To evaluate and improve the impact of this novel approach to reflection in problem-oriented education, the authors undertook an Education Action Research (EAR) process with the 17 participating students. The evaluation phase of the EAR was conducted using a phenomenographic design to draw out qualitative variations in conceptions of reflection among students who participated in the pilot. Focusing on variations of conceptions allowed the teachers-as-action-researchers to gain a fine-grained understanding of reflection within the XP problem-oriented setting. The findings reveal an outcome space comprising seven increasingly complex reflection categories. A phenomenographic analysis of the categories led us to conclude that there exists a reflection “sweet spot” inside which there is growth in reflection breadth and depth. Outside the sweet spot, students either do not reflect at all, or become so entangled in reflection that an infinite reflection regress appears to derail learning. We conclude by discussing the contributions of these findings to strengthening critical, socially relevant reflection in problem-oriented project work in the context of current global crises, focusing on the role of supervisors in fostering productive reflection.
Sustainability Matters
Authors: Servant-Miklos Virginie , Holgaard Jette E. , Kolmos Anette
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to identify patterns of change in students’ awareness of, interest in and engagement with sustainability issues during the process of acclimatisation to their PBL engineering studies, and to look for differences between engineering disciplines with respect to these aspects. This study used a longitudinal qualitative approach with a theory-led thematic analysis. There were 16 participants in total, interviewed at 3 intervals during a period of 18 months at a faculty of engineering in Denmark. The authors found a pattern of increase in sustainability awareness, interest, and engagement throughout the three semesters of the study. Some differences between engineering disciplines were visible, especially between sustainability-oriented engineering and the others. Most students who increased their sustainability awareness and interest were also likely to engage further with the topic. That engagement built up from individual engagement, to professional engagement and for some, into institutional and public sphere engagement. The findings are timely given the pressure faced by engineering education to incorporate sustainability issues. It provides avenues for educating engineering graduates who will display interest, awareness, and engagement with sustainability issues. It suggests institutional engagement as a potential avenue to explore for engineering educators.
Evaluation Of New Problems Arising In The Process Of Family Transformation From A Social Work Perspective
Authors: YILMAZ Abdullah , ÖZMEN Nebile
Published: May 2023

In this study, the transformation of the traditional family in the historical process, the change in production-consumption models and the loss of the family's role-function in the historical process are discussed and possible solutions for supporting the family institution from a social work perspective are identified. It is seen that the functions of the family in areas such as health, security and education, which have continued throughout history, have weakened considerably today. This situation can be attributed to the fact that marriages, which are largely established with body-oriented, egocentric human elements, have become sustainable to the extent of mutual physical/psychological satisfaction of the couples. Thus, the formation of single-parent family forms due to increasing divorces, the increase in children growing up without the protection of mother and/or father, and the psychosocial and financial crises of divorced individuals have become a threat to the sustainable healthy social structure. In relation to these results, the perspective of social work is to support and strengthen the family institution and to prevent social problems that may arise from broken families. In the research, the transformation of the family in the historical process was examined with the documentation technique, one of the qualitative research methods, and the social problems caused by this transformation were described based on the results of the researches conducted on this subject. In the solution of the problems identified, solution suggestions were developed from the perspective of social work.
A Review of The Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats Facing Muslim-friendly Tourism in The Jepara District of Indonesia
Authors: Aan Zainul Anwar  , Arifin Miftah , Noahdian Elok Faiqotul Himma , Octaviana Sindy Aulia
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to the potential of Jepara Regency as a Muslim-friendly tourism area. The benefits of this research can be used by the government in making policies regarding the development of Muslim-friendly tourism in Jepara. This research method is qualitative, and the data sources are interviews with the tourism office, tourism managers, and observations on tourist objects. Data analysis using SWOT The results of this study show that there is support, especially for the Jepara community, which is predominantly Muslim. Various types of natural tourism areas, religious tourism, and modern tourism have been supported by adequate and Muslim-friendly facilities. The weakness aspect is that there are still many access roads to tourist attractions that are inadequate, as well as religious facilities and toilets that are not clean. The opportunity to make Jepara a Muslim-friendly tourist area is the existence of social media support, which makes promotion easier and can reach all levels of society, while the threat is competitors from other cities who are also starting to integrate tourist attractions. Even so, Jepara is optimistic that it will remain the best Muslim-friendly tourism area.
Komunikasi Marketing Pesantren Di Media Sosial
Authors: Isnaini Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan zaman yang terus berubah-ubah, ditandai dengan semakin canggihnya teknologi tidak dapat dipungkiri. Adanya teknologi yang semakin canggih, dapat mempermudah segala kegiatan salah satunya dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alat untuk kegiatan pemasaran. Komunikasi marketing atau komunikasi pemasaran berbasis teknologi sudah merambah banyak institusi, tidak terkecuali, pondok pesantren. Artikel ini membahas tentang komunikasi marketing di media sosial yang dilakukan oleh pondok pesantren. Khususnya, tentang manfaat komunikasi marketing tentang pondok pesantren di media sosial. Apapun platformnya, facebook, Instagram, YouTube, twitter, TikTok dan lain sebagainya, makin akrab dengan masyarakat Indonesia. Oleh sebab itu, membahas mengenai ini selalu menarik, terlebih, masyarakat Indonesia mayoritas beragama Islam. Sementara Pondok Pesantren merupakan institusi pendidikan berbasis Islam di Indonesia.
تعليم مهارة الكلام الممتعة لترقية المصطلحات التكنولوجية في معهد بينا القرآن لوماجانج
Authors: Mayasari Utari Dwi , Bahruddin Uril , Sholeh Muhyiddin
Published: May 2023

مستخلص البحث

ينطلق هذا البحث من صعوبة استيلاء المصطلحات التكنولوجية في اللغة العربية لدى طلبة معهد بينا القرآن. والهدف له فهم تعليم المصطلحات التكنولوجية العربية في معهد بينا القرآن. ويستخدم هذا البحث المدخل المظهري تنظر الباحثة من خلاله المظاهر التي يعانقها الطلبة في المعهد. النتيجة من هذا البحث تطوير همة الطلبة في تعلم اللغة العربية مع ترقية مهارة الكلام ويحصلوا كذلك المعارف والمراجع في اللغة  الإنجليزية على شكل اللغة العربية. من ذلك تريد الباحث أن تبحث عن تعليم مهارة الكلام الممتعة لترقية المفردات التكنولوجية في معهد بينا القرآن لوماجانج. يتكون هذا البحث من سؤالي البحث وهما (1) كيف تعليم مهارة الكلام الممتعة في معهد بينا القرآن ؟ (2)كيف تعليم مهارة الكلام لترقية المفردات التكنولوجية في معهد بينا القرآن لوماجانج ؟ استخدم هذا البحث العلمي منهج البحث الكيفي.  وفي مدار التعليم الفعال تستخدم الطرق المناسبة مع الإستيراتيجيات من نحو إستيراتيجية المناقشة والمحاضرة والأسئلة والأجوبة والقراءة والحوار. يتوقع منهذا البحث أن يكون مرجعا لمتعلمي اللغة العربية وباحثي اللغة العربية.

الكلمة المفتاحية : مهارة الكلام، التعليم الممتع
Analisis Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dalam Membentuk Karakter Dan Relevansinya Dengan Pendidikan Islam (Studi Pada Film Dangal Dan Room)
Authors: Zahroh Faylashufah
Published: May 2023

Pola asuh adalah gaya atau pola asuh orang tua dalam mendidik, mengasuh dan merawat anak-anaknya. Orang tua adalah pendidikan utama dan pertama anak-anak. Dari  pola  asuh  orang  tua  yang  diterapkan  tersebut akan menentukan sikap, karakter dan kepribadian anak. Dalam pembelajaran Islam akan tampak jelas karakter seorang yang dapat membuatnya menjadi “insan kamil” yakni manusia yang utuh rohani serta jasmani, bisa hidup serta tumbuh dan normal serta wajar. Seperti dalam Film Dangal dan Room yang menampilkan pola asuh orang tua kepada anaknya dan bagaimana dampaknya pada pembentukan karakter anak. Metode yang digunakan library research dengan menghimpun, mengkaji dan menganalisis sumber-sumber sekunder yang autentic. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa pola asuh yang diterapkan dalam Film Dangal dan Film Room ialah pola asuh otoriter yang membentuk karakter anak menjadi anak yang patuh, namun bermuka dua dan memberontak, pola asuh otoritatif yang membentuk anak menjadi anak yang bahagia, percaya diri, mandiri dan mau mengeksplor diri, pola asuh permisif yang membentuk anak menjadi anak yang egosentris, dan pola asuh acuh tak acuh yang membentuk anak menjadi pribadi yang tidak patuh, dan menuntut. Nilai-nilai religius dalam film Dangal dan Room dalam membentuk karakter terlihat pada hubungan antara manusia dengan Tuhan yaitu menerima ketentuan Tuhan, berharap dan meminta kepada Tuhan, berserah diri. Pada hubungan anara manusia dengan manusia yaitu aspek menolong orang lain, menjaga tali silaturahmi, mendidik generasi yang sejahtera, mendidik generasi yang kuat, mematuhi perintah orang tua, aspek perilaku jujur dan kreatif. Pada hubungan manusia dengan lingkungan yaitu mencintai Negara, bersikap baik dengan lingkungan sekitar dan menggunakan waktu dengan sebaik mungkin.
Eksistensi Dakwah Pondok Pesantren Asyahimi Dalam Mengajarkan Pemahaman Islam Moderat Di Desa Sumberkledung Tegalsiwalan Probolinggo
Authors: Fathoni M. Imam , Maulana Abdur Rofik
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perkembangan dekwah Pondok Pesantren Assyahimi Desa Tegalsiwalan Kabupaten Probolinggo, yang bergerak melakukan dakwah secara masih di lingkungan sekitar pesantren. Hal ini dirasakan keberadaannya oleh warga atau masyarakat sekitar, memberikan dampak baik dan positif bagi penanaman pemahan Islam. Spesifik dakwah Pondok Pesantren Assyahimi ini adalah mengajarkan pemahaman Islam moderat. Menerapkan model-model dakwah yang sesuai kultur wilayah Desa Sumberkledung. Bentuk dari pada dakwah Pondok Pesantren ini beragam, serta strateginya yang cukup baik untuk dijadikan rujukan atau refrensi dan pengampu kebijakan. Pasalnya ada beberapa warga dan tokoh masyarakat Desa Sumberkledung yang salah jalan. Terlalu fanatik dengan kelompok Islam tertentu yang mengarah kepada Radikalisasi. Tentunya ini harus menjadi perhatian secara serius oleh banyak pihak. Khususnya para tokoh agama dan lembaga pendidikan Islam. Penilitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk menggambarkan informasi terdiri dari : Kepala Pondok, Pengurus pondok, ustad/ustdzah,santri,tokoh masyarakat. Sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi  dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data dicapai menggunakan pengamatan secara tekun. Hasil penelitian Eksistensi dakwah Pondok Pesantren Assyahimi dalam mengajarkan pemahaman Islam moderat di Desa Sumberkledung Tegalsiwalan Probolinggo, meliputi temuan-temuan : (Eksistensi Dakwah pondok pesantren Assyahimi), a. Kegiatan Majelis Dzikir dan Sholawat Lahar Mania, b. Kegiatan Yasinan dan kajian kitab, c. Kegiatan Alumni. (Model pendidikan pondok pesantren Assyahimi), a.Tradisional atau salaf, b.Modern atau Halafiyah. (Bentuk-bentuk dakwah pondok pesantren Assyahimi), a. Majelis Dzikir dan Sholawat Lahar Mania b. Kajian kitab kuning. (Trategi dakwah ondok pesantren Assyahimi), a. Sorogan, b.Bandongan, c.Watonan, d. Ceramah. Dengan demikian hasil temuan dan penelitian ini, dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan dan pertimbangan untuk dakwah pondok pesantren lain dimasyarakat. Serta sebagai tolak ukur dan dasar untuk penelitian dakwah pondokpesantren dikemudian hari. Tentunya dengan pembahasan yang lebih detail dan mendalam mengenai dakwah pondok pesantren dan Islam moderat.
Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Religius Pada Anak Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Huda Kedungrejo Kecamatan Bantaran Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Sobri Ali
Published: May 2023

Tekhnologi yang canggih saat ini seperti handphone, televisi dan juga pergaulan yang tidak sehat,  sangat berpengaruh besar dalam pendidikan anak, sehingga menyebabkan anak terjerumus ke dalam pergaulan bebas, narkoba dan lain sebagainya. Hal ini justru akan sangat merusak masa depan anak-anak. Lembaga pendidikan berperan penting dalam upaya penanaman nilai-nilai religius terhadap anak. Salah satunya Madarasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Huda,  ikut serta dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai religius pada anak, demi membentengi anak dari pengaruh budaya globalisasi melalui kegiatan-kegiatan yang mengikut sertakan anak, seperti praktek sholat dan wudhu’ kegiatan dibaiyah, membaca Al-Quran dan doa harian di madrasah,  yang dilakukan oleh siswa dan guru, melaksanakan sholat dhuha dan sholat dhuhur berjamaah, membaca asmaul husna yang dilakukan oleh guru dan anak-anak di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk menggambarkan informasi terdiri dari : Kepala Madrasah, Guru Madrasah, ,murid ,wali murid. Sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi  dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data dicapai menggunakan pengamatan secara tekun. Hasil penelitian Penanaman nilai-nilai religius pada Anak di MI Miftahul Huda Kedungrejo Bantaran Probolinggo, meliputi temuan-temuan : (Penanaman Aspek Akidah pada Anak di MI Miftahul Huda), a.Praktek sholat, b.Praktek wudhu, c. Kegiatan dibaiyah  (Penanaman Aspek Ibadah dalam menumbuhkan Nilai-nilai Religius pada Anak di MI Miftahul Huda), a.Sholat dhuha,dan dhuhur berjamaah, b.Membaca Al Quran dan Doa Harian (Penerapan Aspek Akidah dan Aspek Ibadah dalam penamaman Nilai-nilai Religius pada Anak di MI Miftahul Huda) , a. Pembiasaan mengikuti kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler
Program Majelis Taklim Rotibul Haddad Dalam Mengubah Perilaku Keagamaan Pemuda
Authors: Hafid Muhammad , Munandar Aries
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh buruknya sebagian akhlak pemuda di lingkungan yang religius, yaitu di Desa Jorongan Kecamatan Leces Kabupaten Probolinggo. Desa Jorongan merupakan salah satu dari sepuluh desa yang tersebar di wilayah Kecamatan Leces Kabupaten Probolinggo. Desa Jorongan terkenal dengan desa industri meubel, dan tempat ini juga terkenal dengan banyaknya Lembaga Pendidikan Islam, seperti TPQ, Madrasah Diniyah, dan Pondok Pesantren. Pengajaran Non formal seperti majelis taklim juga banyak dijumpai dilingkungan masyarakat Jorongan. Namun banyaknya lembaga dan kegiatan keagamaan di Desa Jorongan tidak sejalan dengan kondisi akhlak pemudanya, terbukti banyak dijumpai anak-anak remaja (pemuda) yang mabuk-mabukan, melawan orang tua, serta ada yang terlibat pengedar bahkan pemakai obat-obatan terlarang (narkoba). Penilitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk menggambarkan informasi terdiri dari : Ketua Majelis taklim Rotibul Haddad, Pengurus majelis taklim Rotibul Haddad, jamaah, tokoh masyarakat, dan pemuda Desa Jorongan. Sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data dicapai menggunakan pengamatan secara tekun. Hasil penelitian Program Majelis Taklim Rotibul Haddad dalam mengubah perilaku pemuda di Desa Jorongan Kecamatan Leces Kabupaten Probolinggo, meliputi temuan-temuan : (Program majelis taklim), a. Melaksanakan Syiar Islam melalui dzikir sholawat  Rotib, b. Melaksanakan pengajaran melalui kajian-kajian kitab, c.Mengamalkan Akidah Ahlussunnah Waljamaa’ah, d. Menanamkan Akhlakul karimah, e. Menanamkan budaya sosial yang baik, (Penerapan program majelis taklim), a.Membuat perencanaan program, b.Membuat kerangka program , c.Mengatur dan membagi tugas kerja pengurus, d.Implementasi program kerja dengan kajian-kajian kitab, e.Evaluasi program kerja, (Hasil penerapan majelis taklim), a. Hasil positif,  Menjadi wadah pemersatu ummat, meningkatkan keimanan, melunakkan hati yang keras, menumbuhkan rasa cinta kepada baginda Nabi Muhammad Saw, dan menanamkan Akhlak yang mulia. b. Kendala, Terbatasnya waktu kajian, terbatasnya komunikasi dengan jamaah, penyaji terkadang tidak hadir,faktor cuaca, dan jamaah terkadang telat dan tidak memahami topik bahasan.
Early detection and the importance of environmental drivers for the invasive cyanobacterium Raphidiopsis raciborskii
Authors: Meriggi Carlotta
Published: May 2023

Freshwater habitats often experience species loss, with the greatest pressures coming from land use alterations and the establishment of non-native species as they become invasive. One species of concern is the tropical invasive freshwater cyanobacterium Raphidiopsis raciborskii, currently expanding its geographic distribution towards northern regions of Europe. As a toxin-producing, bloom-forming species, population growths of R. raciborskii can negatively affect local biodiversity and ecosystem services. Hence, in this study, I wanted to evaluate and validate (i) the geographical extent of suitable habitats, (ii) its competitive capacities with a native phytoplankton assemblage and (iii) its adaptive capabilities when moved from ideal to colder temperatures. To identify suitable colonization areas, I used Species Distribution Models (SDMs), which revealed suitable habitats in areas where the invasive cyanobacterium has not been recorded, i.e. several parts of Europe including south-eastern Sweden. However, there were some inconsistencies between SDM results and the field studies used to validate the SDM prediction, where only a few of the European screened lakes matched with the SDM prediction. To better understand the competitive success of R. raciborskii we performed a laboratory study using different nutrient and temperature conditions and, as competitors, an assembly of phytoplankton species typically found in Scandinavian freshwaters. Results confirmed the importance of temperature on R. raciborskii growth and its ability to withstand suboptimal environments. The physiological changes and gene expressions of R. raciborskii, when transferred from optimal to suboptimal temperatures, were tested through a differential transcriptomic experiment. Results showed a difference in gene expression in different treatments, with a downregulation of genes in the suboptimal temperature. Although R. raciborskii has not been recorded in Sweden, it is a well-established invasive species in many European lakes. Combined results from this thesis show that R. raciborskii meets the climatic conditions matching with the south-eastern parts of Sweden. If able to surpass physical and ecological barriers, due to its ability to withstand a wide-range of environments, it might be able to survive in lakes with less favorable conditions and bloom when conditions become ideal. To be able to prevent and contain the expansion of this invasive species in northern European lakes, proactive monitoring programs with high temporal and spatial frequency are needed in combination with broad information campaigns to minimize further spread to other freshwater systems.
Gastritis crónica y su relación con la enfermedad periodontal
Authors: Carrillo Moreno Esteban Javier , Morocho Segarra Cristian Vicente , Salazar Martinez Xavier Guillermo , Bonifaz Aranda Edison Fernando
Published: May 2023

La cavidad oral con afección periodontal es considerada como un reservorio extragástrico de Helicobacter pylori, este bacilo gram negativo se encuentra en aproximadamente el 50% de la población a nivel mundial y además es mencionado como el agente etiológico principal de la gastritis crónica. La presente investigación fue realizada con el objetivo de analizar la relación entre la gastritis crónica con la enfermedad periodontal. Mediante la revisión de la literatura se determinó que si existe correlación entre las dos alteraciones las mismas que comparten un estado inflamatorio el cual puede intervenir en la patogenia, siendo necesario un tratamiento simultáneo para evitar reinfecciones o agudizaciones ya sea en el tracto gastrointestinal o en el tejido de soporte de los dientes.
The Comparison of the Families and Species of Order Artiodactyla with Karyotype Symmetry/Asymmetry Index (S/AI)
Authors: EROĞLU Halil Erhan
Published: May 2023

The S/AI formula is a parameter used to determine the karyotype asymmetry in higher animals and humans. The formula was performed to the 47 Artiodactyla species. According to the S/AI values between 1.0000 and 3.0000, the dendrograms were drawn demonstrating the interspecies and interfamilies relationships in Artiodactyla. The female karyotype types are between symmetric and asymmetric in the eight families, 18 genera and 36 species; symmetric in the five families, nine genera and 10 species; full symmetric in the only one family, genus and species. The male karyotype types are between symmetric and asymmetric in the 8 families, 18 genera and 34 species; symmetric in the five families, eight genera and nine species; full symmetric in the only one family, genus and species.
A hazai vasúti csendes folyosók várható hatása a zajterhelés alakulására
Authors: Blumberger Regina , Schmelz Tamás
Published: May 2023

A vasúti zajszennyezés mértékének csökkentése érdekében az EB 2019/774 végrehajtási rendelete értelmében Magyarországon 4 csendesebb útvonalat jelöltek ki, amelyeken a jövőben csak kompozit féktuskóval üzemelő teherszállító vasúti szerelvények közlekedhetnek. Tanulmányunkban a rendelet hatása révén várható zajjellemzők változását vizsgáltuk, továbbá 3 mintaterületen szemléltettük a zajterhelésnek kitett érintettek számának várható változását.
A new challenge in Radiology: Radiomics in breast cancer diagnostics
Authors: Jovanović Mariela , Matijaš Tatjana
Published: May 2023

Breast cancer is one of the most common and widespread cancers that women can have. In order to prevent the occurrence of cancer, it is important to perform a preventive examination, which includes ultrasound and mammography. Radiology as a branch of medicine has seen rapid development in recent decades thanks to the development of technology, and artificial intelligence is increasingly used in radiology. Radiomics is a new method of radiological image processing that uses software programs to analyse tissue during diagnostic imaging. It is a combination of multiple imaging modalities with the aim of highlighting pathological formations that are not visible to the naked eye or are less significant. The aim of the paper is to introduce to the readers with radiomics and to explain in more detail how it works, and how it was integrated into certain radiological diagnostics and greatly facilitated the image processing process and the diagnosis of breast cancer. Many studies have confirmed that radiomics is a method with numerous advantages, but like any new field, it has its drawbacks. The main limitation is the computer system, which must be standardised so that radiomic data processing can be used in all institutions and so that these institutions can exchange information with each other without difficulty. The problem is also false positive findings, which greatly increase the costs of institutions and the time it takes for patients to reach a diagnosis. The solution to these allegations is the development of new computer algorithms and an increase in the sensitivity of computer detection of lesions. Radiomics will certainly play an important role in diagnostics and image analysis over a period of time. Given that artificial intelligence is still in the process of development, radiomics may not have an independent application, but it will certainly make the work of doctors easier in the analysis of radiological images.
Post Pandemic Internationalization Behavior
Authors: Neubert Michael
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore the post-pandemic internationalization behavior of Paraguayan firms using a comparative multiple-case study design as research methodology. Data was collected through qualitative, in-depth interviews with senior managers of Paraguayan case study firms and other sources of evidence in 2022. The findings of this study suggest that the post-pandemic internationalization behavior differs from the pre-pandemic behavior. The data reveals that Paraguayan firms seem to have digitized their internationalization processes to connect with customers and distributors, to increase the productivity of internationalization, to manage internationalization cost, and to develop online distribution and marketing channels to acquire international customers directly. The “working from home” trend allows them to recruit more experts from abroad and with their global exporter business model, they may flexibly respond to business opportunities and to a growing geopolitical risk. The findings of this study have implications for practice and theory. Managers may use the results to improve their internationalization processes. Researchers may continue this research with quantitative research methods and in other countries to strengthen and verify the results.
Utilization of antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds in managing SARS-CoV-2 infection to achieve healthy community: A review
Authors: Rusmidi Muhamad Helmi Husaini , Zulkifli Anis Nazirah , Amaludin Nur Baitul binti , Ibrahim Muhammad Hazmi Arif , Noorjimi Ain Aishah , Radzun Khairul Adzfa
Published: May 2023

The COVID-19 outbreak has struck the world and has led to mortalities worldwide. On top of that, cancer diseases are the other major cause of death globally. Scientists around the globe are racing to find possible therapeutic compounds that could alleviate or manage these diseases. Searching for the potential compounds to be utilised as a treatment for SARS-CoV-2 infection and immunotherapies for cancer is in line with achieving a healthy community. The healthy community concept aims to reduce health gaps regardless of the status quo within a community. In making this concept a success, the ability to recover from health disasters such as cancer and the COVID-19 outbreak is one of the indicators. It could be achieved when humans are supplemented with proper nutrients to help manage these diseases. Studies have suggested that compounds exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties could help to reduce the inflammation caused by the SARS-CoV-2 infection while enhancing the immune system to address cancer diseases. The current work will review the anti-inflammatory properties of astaxanthin, tocotrienols and tocopherols, plus the beta-carotene and fucoxanthin's antioxidant properties. The potential of the studied compounds to be utilised as cancer immunotherapies will be further evaluated, as these compounds have also been reported to exhibit anti-cancer properties. The findings of this study will indicate the potential of these five compounds in managing SARS-CoV-2 infection and act as cancer immunotherapies in achieving a healthy community.
Studi Apologetika Tentang Kepercayaan Saksi Yehuwa Kepada Tuhan
Authors: Septinus Hia
Published: May 2023

Agama-agama yang ada di Indonesia memiliki kepercayaan masing-masing. Salah satunya agama Kristen yang percaya kepada Yesus sebagai Tuhan yang telah menebus dan menyelamatkan manusia yang percaya kepada-Nya. Tetapi ada juga kelompok Kristen yang tidak sependapat dengan pandangan tersebut seperti Saksi Yehuwa. Pengikut Saksi Yehuwa tidak percaya dengan ajaran-ajaran yang diajarkan oleh Kristen pada umumnya. Saksi Yehuwa memiliki cara pandang tersendiri tentang Tuhan bagi mereka hanya ada satu Tuhan yaitu Yehuwa dan Yesus bukanlah Tuhan atau penebus dosa umat manusia melainkan Yesus hanya ciptaan dan hanya menebus dosa Adam saja. Saksi Yehuwa yang dipelopori oleh Charles Taze Russell (pendiri Saksi Yehuwa) mulanya bernama Siswa-Siswa Alkitab yang telah ada sejak tahun 1931. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menemukan Tuhan mana yang disembah oleh Saksi Yehuwa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan. Hasil yang ditemukan ialah umat Kristen menyembah kepada Tuhan Yesus sebagai Allah yang hidup sedangkan Saksi Yehuwa menyembah pada Allah yang menebus Adam pada masa PL. Kesimpulan: Tuhan yang benar dan hidup yang telah berinkarnasi di dalam Yesus Kristus; yang harus disembah oleh Saksi Yehuwa dan orang Kristen pada umumnya bahkan orang-orang non-Kristen.
Konsep Mengerjakan Keselamatan Menurut Filipi 2:12-18 Dan Implikasinya Bagi Umat Tuhan
Authors: Netty Netty
Published: May 2023

Konsep mengerjakan keselamatan itu sangatlah penting karena mengerjakan keselamatan dengan takut dan gentar itu berarti orang percaya lagi menghidupi iman, berjalan sebagai seorang pengikut Kristus, hidup sebagai seorang murid Kristus. Dan berbicara mengenai keselamatan, maka keselamatan merupakan inti berita injil. Karena keselamatan itu adalah anugerah Allah tanpa anugerah Allah maka manusia tidak akan mendapat keselamatan. Keselamatan mencakup seluruh aspek kehidupan kristiani, baik hubungan dengan Allah, maupun dalam hubungan dengan sesama manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah setiap orang percaya harus mengerjakan keselamatan selama di dunia ini supaya mendapatkan kehidupan yang kekal. Peneliti menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini ialah mengerjakan keselamatan bukan kehendak orang percaya tetapi berdasarkan anugerah dan kehendak-Nya. Kesimpulan: keselamatan kekal mutlak dianugerahkan oleh Yesus Kristus kepada orang percaya yang terus-menerus setia melakukan perintah-Nya sampai mati. Mengerjakan keselamatan sebagai bukti cinta kasih orang percaya kepada Kristus Yesus.
Perjanjian Allah Kepada Abraham : Landasan Perjanjian Kekal Bagi Umat-Nya Sepanjang Zaman
Authors: Woran Ramlen , Sinaga Janes , Sinambela Juita Lusiana
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelilian ini adalah untuk memahami dasar perjanjian Allah kepada Abraham dan apa saja yang dijanjikan Allah kepada Abraham, serta korelasinya kepada umat Allah sepanjang zaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan kajian studi literatur. Abraham adalah salah satu tokoh terpenting dalam Perjanjian Lama. Melalui Abraham, Allah membuat perjanjian dengan seluruh umat manusia. Abraham memiliki kesetiaan dan kepatuhan terhadap perintah Allah. Kesetiaan dan kepatuhan kepatuhan Abraham ditunjukkan dengan melakukan perintah Allah dalam meninggalkan negrinya dan mengorbankan anaknya. Allah mengadakan perjanjian kepada Abraham sejak dipanggil keluar dari negrinya, Allah berjanji memberikan tanah, keturunan dan penyertaan berkat. Perjanjian Allah kepada Abraham berkelanjutan bagi keturunannya dan bagi setiap umat pilihan-Nya.
Iman Kristen yang Menyelamatkan
Authors: Igo Satria
Published: May 2023

Iman yang sejati dalam kehidupan orang Kristen adalah iman yang menyelamatkan.  Itulah sebabnya Sproul menuliskan bahwa, iman dibangun di atas dasar alasan yang sudah dipikirkan dengan matang, koheren, konsisten, dan bukti empiris yang absah. Namun ada juga kelompok yang menyatakan bahwa iman adalah sekedar alat untuk sampai kepada tujuan keselamatan itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai melalui penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk memaparkan tentang pengertian iman secara umum, enjelaskan tentang kontribusi pengajaran dari perspektif Reformed mengenai keselamatan bagi pertumbuhan iman Kristen, menjelaskan apa apilkasinya bagi orang percaya masa kini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Pandangan Agama Kristen mengenai iman adalah beriman kepada Yesus Kristus atau yang disebut orang yang beriman hanya kepada Yesus Kristus untuk memperoleh keselamatan. Iman yang sejati dalam kehidupan orang Kristen adalah iman yang menyelamatkan. Iman yang menuju kepada Tuhan untuk mendapatkan keselamatan yang kekal melalui Yesus Kristus
Signifikansi Teladan Musa Dan Aplikasi Bagi Pemimpin Organisasi
Authors: Rezeki Putra Gulo
Published: May 2023

The example of Moses' leadership has become a reflection of contemporary Christian leadership, especially for organizational leadership. Today, some organizational leaderships are trapped in unhealthy leadership which results in unwanted events, one example being corruption, running away from calls, being less responsible, and being more concerned with personal needs. Avoiding events like this, today's organizational leadership wants to have complete self-integrity, missionary, obedient to God, responsible, loyal, and prioritizes the needs of others in leading the organization. The method used by the author in writing this article is a qualitative method, namely by literature research (approach). The conclusion from the author about the significance of Moses' example and implementation for today's organizational leadership is that Moses' example is indispensable for today's organizational leadership in carrying out their duties and responsibilities as leaders and servants of God's sheep.
Studi Ekspositori Terhadap Matius 6:25-34 Dan Refleksinya Bagi Orang Percaya Dalam Mengatasi Kekuatiran
Authors: Restu Gulo
Published: May 2023

This article discusses the teachings of the Lord Jesus about worry according to the Gospel of Matthew 6:25-34 and its reflections for believers in overcoming worry. Worry is a person,s implicit denial of the power and promises of God. The results of the research show that to overcome worry, believers must realize these three things, namely: One, that worry is useless. Two, worry only makes the situation worse for those who eperience it. Third, keep believing in God’s care for his people by proritizing God in everything. The research method used in writing this article is a qualitative method with an expository approach. The final conclusion of the author is The writer's final conclusion is that the teachings of Jesus in Matthew 6:25-34 are very useful in helping believers overcome anxiety.
SIGNIFIKANSI ETIKA GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Hendra Agung Saputra Samaloisa
Published: May 2023

Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan mengenai signifikansi etika guru Pendidikan agama Kristen terhadap pertumbuhan karakter bagi peserta didik dengan menggunakan pendekatan literature. Pentingnya etika bagi guru pendidikan Agama Kristen bukan hanya sekedar mengajarkan tentang pengetahuan, keterampilan, terhadap peserta didik, melainkan mengajarkan tentang bagaimana peserta didik mempunyai karakter yang meonjol dengan iman  kepada sang Juruslamat yaitu Yesus Kristus. Maka dari pada itu untuk menghidupi dan mewujudkan karakter peserta didik guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen terlebih dahulu memahami tentang pengajaran yang hidup di dalam kekristenan yang sesungguhnya di dalam Tuhan.