bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Cairo to Tel Aviv: Nasser’s differential accumulation of power and its impact on the relations between Egypt and Israel
Authors: Kemou Athina
Published: July 2023

Nasser y el impacto que sus políticas han tenido en la región de Oriente Medio han preocupado a muchos autores y representa un fenómeno bien conocido en las Relaciones Internacionales. El presente artículo analiza la política exterior egipcia hacia Israel durante el periodo 1952-1970 bajo un prisma diferente, el de la “sociología del poder”. Nuestro objetivo es demostrar que la política exterior del régimen naserista hacia Tel Aviv no estuvo guiada por el “interés nacional” o la causa pan-arabista, sino más bien fue el resultado del interés de los principales actores por aumentar su poder vis-à-vis sus competidores internos y externos. Para confirmar la viabilidad de nuestra hipótesis, reexaminamos la historia política de Egipto durante este periodo, teniendo en cuenta las dinámicas internas de Egipto, así como el contexto internacional.AbstractNasser and the impact his policies have had on the Middle East region have concerned many authors and represent a well known ‘phenomenon' in International Relations. The present article analyses the Egyptian foreign policy towards Israel during the period 1952-1970 under a different prism, that of the ‘sociology of power'. Our aim is to demonstrate that the foreign policy of the Nasserist regime towards Tel Aviv was not guided by a ‘national interest' or the pan-Arab cause, but rather was the result of the main actors' interest in increasing their power capabilities vis-à-vis their internal and external competitors. In order to confirm the validity of our assumption, we re-examine the Egyptian political history of this period, taking into account Egypt's internal dynamics, as well as the international context they were in during this period.
Representaciones, expectativas y estrategias vitales de mujeres jóvenes rurales en Marruecos
Authors: Desrues Thierry , Moreno Nieto Juana
Published: July 2023

Este artículo recoge los principales resultados de un proyecto de investigación de sobre representaciones, expectativas y estrategias vitales de mujeres jóvenes rurales en Marruecos. Partiendo de la polisemia de la categoría de juventud, a través de los discursos de estas mujeres se abordan cuestiones tales como qué supone para ellas ser jóvenes, que percepción tienen de las relaciones entre los sexos, cómo perciben su situación en un contexto de pobreza o qué estrategias vislumbran para mejorar su situación. Lejos de una imagen monolítica de la mujer rural se rescatan una variedad de posicionamientos reflejo de en un mundo rural sometido a un profundo proceso de cambio social.AbstractThis article presents the main results of the research project about representation, expectancies and young rural women vital strategies in Morocco. Starting from the polysemous category of youth, through the discourses of these women an approach to questions like: what is for them being young, what perception they have of the relation between sexes, how they perceive their own situation in a poorness context or what strategies they see to improve their situation, is done. A variety of different positions has been recovered, far from the monolithic image of the rural woman, reflex of a rural world undergoing a deep process of social change.
The Relationship between Content of Policy and Context of Implementation towards the Deradicalization Program Mediated by Collaborative Governance: A Proposed Model
Authors: Sipayung Aswin , . Sumartono , Saleh Choirul , Riyadi Bambang Slamet
Published: July 2023

This research aimed to predict and analyze The Relationship between Content of Policy and Context of Implementation towards the Deradicalization Program Mediated by Collaborative Governance in Indonesia. This research was very significant due to the ontological level and sociological level for improving the deradicalization program. The problem was studied by conducting a quantitative research method. Data were collected through survey questionnaires to 100 prison guards in Indonesia and from related documents. Data were analyzed statistically by using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results were as follows: Content of Policy positively affected the Deradicalization Program, Context of Implementation positively affected the Deradicalization Program, Content of Policy positively affected the Collaborative Governance, Context of Implementation did not affect the Collaborative Governance, Collaborative Governance positively affected the Deradicalization Program.  The Collaborative Governance mediated Content of Policy on the Deradicalization Program, the Collaborative Governance did not mediate Context of Implementation on the Deradicalization Program. This result provides a recommendation for academicians and practitioners in making a better public policy development and collaborative governance on the deradicalization program.
Monte Carlo simulation-aided design of a thermal neutron generator system from 241Am-Be isotopic sources
Authors: Orozco Antônio Cezar , Federico Claudio Antonio , Gonçalez Odair Lelis
Published: July 2023

Collimated thermal neutron beams are obtained from neutron extraction channels in nuclear reactors for various applications in research and technology, such as neutron imaging techniques (neutron radiography, neutron radioscopy, neutron tomography, and neutron-based autoradiography). Practical setups for neutron radiography using ion beams from particle accelerators and radioisotopic sources of fast neutrons have been also developed. However, only radioisotopic sources enable autonomous and transportable thermalization systems that can produce thermal neutron collimated beams. This work presents the performance results for a prototype of a compact system that generates a collimated beam of thermal neutrons using low-activity isotopic 241Am-Be sources. It was designed with the aid of Monte Carlo simulation using the PHITS v 3.17 program. Experimental measurements of the fluence of the neutron beam produced by the built prototype showed good agreement with the simulated values by the Monte Carlo method.
Kifotik adölesanlarda bütüncül yaklaşımlı düzeltici egzersiz programının fiziksel uygunluğa ve beden imajına etkisi
Authors: ELPEZE Gönül , USGU Günseli
Published: July 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı kifotik adölesanlarda bütüncül yaklaşımlı düzeltici egzersiz programının fiziksel uygunluğa ve beden imajına etkisini incelemektir.

Yöntem: Çalışmaya yaşları 10-18 yıl aralığında olan 62 kifotik birey dahil edildi. Bireyler basit rastgele yöntemle üç gruba ayrıldı. Gruplar, bütüncül (n=21), torakal (n=22) ve kontrol grubu (n=19) olarak düzenlendi. Bütüncül gruba düzeltici egzersizler ile birlikte postüral algı eğitimi verilirken, torakal gruba torakal bölge odaklı egzersizler uygulandı. Egzersiz gruplarına 12 hafta, haftada 3 gün 40-50 dakikalık egzersiz programları uygulandı. Kontrol grubuna müdahale yapılmadı. Fiziksel uygunluk 6 dakika yürüme testi (6DYT) ve Münih fiziksel uygunluk testinin (MFUT) alt başlıkları olan, vertikal sıçrama-basamak-top sektirme-öne eğilme-asılma-ağırlık atma testleri, beden imajı ise çok yönlü beden-benlik öz/ilişki ölçeği (ÇYBBÖ) kullanılarak değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Eğitim sonrası, 6DYT mesafesi ve VO2 maksimum değerleri bütüncül ve torakal gruplarda düşüş gösterdi (p
The evolution of body composition assessment: from body mass index to body composition profiling
Authors: Kiseleva E. V. , Pigarova E. A. , Mokrysheva N. G.
Published: July 2023

Obesity is currently an important medical and social problem due to the multiple associated conditions that worsen the health of the population. Thus, there is a need for the development of accurate and non-invasive methods of body composition assessment for the purposes of diagnosing and monitoring the treatment of this disease. According to the estimates of the World Obesity Federation, by 2025 the prevalence of this disease will reach 21% in women, and 18% in men. This literature review is dedicated to the subject of various methods for assessing the degree of obesity, as well as determining the composition of the body in the context of historical achievements and a critical assessment of new technologies.
Lost in Transition- Quest for Identity Through Diaspora
Authors: Basu Krondasi , Bandyopadhyay Aishiki
Published: July 2023

The conceptualization of migration in literature which more often than not precipitates tragedy and in turn the dilemma in identity is associated with the literary concept of diaspora. Popularly categorized with the longing for homeland and its poetics, there is a rhetorical attempt
to fathom the void caused due to displacement. The dichotomy of two identities, created due to tension between the former self-clinging to roots of origin and the latter trying to configure oneself within the framework of a new identity, contributes to the amalgamation of distinguishable individualities.
Primarily, Diaspora literature is characterized by a sense of alienation and loss that envelopes the narrative and it is conditioned by the after-effects of expatriation migration. Generally, it revolves around themes of displacement, attempts to trace back existential roots, nostalgia, and
the inescapable association of the dire quest for identity that diaspora and migration literature bring on to. It deals with the equivocacy of plurality and hybridization in the domain of constantly changing identities and transnationalism in the process of migration. The paper attempts to
examine the various forms of literature and the way they concretize diaspora, as a result: evoking literary stimuli of longing for homeland due to displacement. It aims to encompass the realms of cultural, economic, social, religious, and political consciousness that change an individual's
displacement from one dominion to another. The narrative is shaped into reality with devices of metaphors and zeugma to explain exaggerated realities. This paper specifically closely reads texts of various literary genres like Marjane Satrapi's Persepolis, a graphic novel, Salman Rushdie's
essay Imaginary Homelands Rohinton Mistry's short story Swimming Lessons and Jhumpa Lahiri's novel, Namesake.
Science Fiction and Film: An Analytical Study of Two Select Indian Movies
Authors: Nandi Shibasambhu
Published: July 2023

Science fiction is a genre of art that caters to the popular taste of the people. It presents a world mixed with science and fictional elements. It can be taken as a microcosm of fictional literature. It uses to present unfamiliar and unknown things in a familiar and known way. It provides
its diverse themes and issues not only in texts but also in films. When science fiction is adapted into movies, it is able to attract a large number of audiences specially the young generation of writers. Science fictional films cover the issues like future society, challenges created by scientific
developments, human enhancement through science and technology, human-machine clash, hybrid identity, world of aliens, and Artificial Intelligences. There are many films in western countries covering the issue of science fiction. Production houses designed the films in such a way that it can
make an appeal to the audience. Even in India, there are several science fiction films. From 1952 to the present, Indian cinema contributes a lot by producing one after another attracting films on the theme of science fiction. The present paper is going to analyze two films Koi...Mill Gaya
and its sequel Krish 3 from the perspectives of science fiction. The paper will also try to present the history of science fiction films in India and in the West. It attempts to depict the science fictional elements and new techniques shown in the films. These films are the representations
of future society which accepts the inhabitation of different beings like modified human, superhuman and aliens.
Enviroeconomic analysis of a hybrid active solar desalination system using nanoparticles
Authors: Singh Dharamveer , Singh Satyaveer , Chauhan Aakersh , Kumar Anil
Published: July 2023

The water crisis is the focus of this work, and there is a dire need to develop eco-friendly and self-sustainable water supply units. This study performed an economic and enviroeconomic analysis of N identical photovoltaic thermal compound parabolic concentrator collectors with double-slope solar desalination units with a heat exchanger using water-based aluminium oxide (Al2O3) nanoparticles. In this analytical study, a program was fed into the Matlab environment, and the analysis was monitored on an annual basis in New Delhi, India. The Indian Metrological Department in Pune, India, provided the input data necessary for the mathematical procedure. From the year-round solar energy, yield and energy production were calculated. The economic, environmental and energy-related performance of the system was assessed, and it was compared with those of previous systems. Additionally, based on annual and lifespans of 15, 20 and 30 years, it was discovered that there is an 8.5% greater yield, 7.31% greater annual energy, 3.9 and 2.85% less carbon dioxide (CO2) mitigation/t energy and 5.17% greater annual productivity, carbon dioxide credit respectively. Based on energy, environmental and economic factors, it was determined that the suggested system was superior to alternative systems.
THE PROS AND CONS OF A SIDE HUSTLE IN AN EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP: Bakenrug Meat (Pty) Ltd t/a Joostenberg Meat v CCMA [2022] 4 BLLR 319 (LAC)
Authors: Clarence I Tshoose  , Justice M Kgaphola
Published: July 2023

This case note centres on the duty of good faith, with a particular emphasis on moonlighting. Determination of the scope of the duty of good faith was the crux of the judgment of the Labour Appeal Court (LAC) in Bakenrug Meat t/a Joostenburg Meat v CCMA (2022 (4) BLLR 319 (LAC)) (Bakenrug). By inquiring into the “scope”, the case note highlights that the duty is wide and has numerous dimensions. Thus, lack of clarity and confusion by courts creates difficulties for the fairness or otherwise of dismissals for alleged moonlighting. Compounding this challenge, a recurring problem in labour relations involves the extent to which employers discipline employees for moonlighting (the practice of holding more than one job).After outlining the salient facts, the case note engages with the CCMA award, the decision of the Labour Court (LC) and the judgment of the LAC. The balance of analysis is structured in the following way. First, there is an evaluation of the concept of the “duty of good faith” in circumstances of moonlighting. Secondly, the case note unpacks the notion of “conflict of interest” in employment relations. Thirdly, misconduct as a ground that warrants dismissal is viewed in the context of moonlighting. Finally, the note makes some concluding remarks.
WU sn-prep Protocol for solid tumors- joint snRNA+ATAC v2.9 v1
Authors: Jayasinghe Reyka
Published: July 2023

Nuclei dissociation protocol adapted from WU sn-prep Protocol for Solid Tumors - snRNA protocol v2.8 for simultaneous profiling of genetic expression (snRNA) and chromatin accessibility (snATAC)
Human ovarian tissue explant cultures (static or fluidic conditions) v1
Authors: not provided hannah.anvari
Published: July 2023

The Cellular Senescence Network (SenNet) was recently established to map senescent cells in the human body. As part of this initiative, our goal is to profile senescent cells in the human ovary in vivo as well as ex vivo using a microphysiological platform called LATTICE. Human ovarian tissue is collected through the Northwestern University Reproductive Tissue Library. Tissue is collected from women undergoing bilateral salpingo-oophorectomies or hysterectomies with absence of ovarian neoplasia. With this model, we are generating a molecular signature of Doxorubicin-induced cellular senescence in static and fluidic culture which will then be mapped onto human ovaries across an aging series. To do this, human ovarian explants (cortex and medulla) are cultured in Doxorubicin (0.01 μg/ml) for 24 hours followed by up to 11 days of culture.
Failure modeling and reliability analysis for motion mechanism with clearance joints under plastic deformation and wear
Authors: Liu Jingyi , Xue Shilong , Zhang Kaichao , Pang Huan
Published: July 2023

The performance failure and reliability of motion mechanism has a significant effect on industry reliability, operation safety and production economy. Motion precise is one of the typical performance indicators especially for motion mechanism with multibody and joints. Size of joint clearance degenerates with usage such as wear and deformation. Repeated start-stop lead to impact stress and plastic deformation for clearance joint particularly for mechanism with high load and long working cycles. This study attempts to investigate the wear process and performance failure model of multibody mechanism with clearance joints considering plastic deformation and wear. Quantification of plastic deformation caused by repeated impact stress of joints is studied by formulation. Then, a novel wear process model is established, after which performance failure indicator is conducted. A linkage motion mechanism with multi revolution joints is studied to demonstrate proposed methods. This study provides valuable guidelines for degeneration prediction and reliability analysis of motion mechanism.
An Investigation of the Relationship Between Agile Transformation and Organizational Performance
Authors:   , Sood Tarun , Arinze Orakwue Bay
Published: July 2023

Agile methodologies have been discussed in professional practice and academic research for several years. Agile methods have gained notoriety over the last 2 decades as companies have embraced the digital revolution. Agile was popular with various companies before COVID-19, but the pandemic turbocharged its adoption. Companies that were able to show resiliency and adapt to COVID-19 displayed characteristics borrowed from the Agile framework. Although Agile methods are beneficial, they are costly and lengthy and require considerable organizational commitments such as process transformation, organizational structure and culture change, and continuous employee learning. There is dense literature on the maturity of Agile transformation (MAT), top management support (TMS), maturity of digital transformation (MDT), and investment in human capital (IHC) individually. Further, the findings from prior research identify how leadership, investment in resources, technology, human capital, and digital technologies are vital for successful transformations. This study used a linear regression model to assess the relationship between MAT and organizational performance. Using quantitative analysis, this study examined the effects of MAT on organizational performance. In addition, this study investigated the impact of TMS, MDT, and IHC on organizational performance.
Empowering Leadership in Strategy Implementation
Authors:   , Steelman Anna , Stehr Mark , D'Innocenzo Lauren
Published: July 2023

This study will focus on the importance of empowering leadership in strategy implementation. We hypothesize that when top management and middle management are aligned on strategic priorities, top management's role in empowering middle management during the strategy implementation process may impact organizational performance. Numerous studies exist regarding top management's role in strategy formulation, middle management's role in both strategy formulation and strategy implementation, and the importance of top management and middle management alignment on strategic priorities, but very few address the importance of empowering leadership during strategy implementation and its impact on organizational performance. A two-part national survey involving top managers and middle managers from 61 not-for-profit hospitals and health systems across the United States was conducted. Part one of the survey was completed by a single respondent from each organization's top management team. Part two of the survey was completed by respondents from each of the 61 organizations' middle management teams. The level of strategy alignment between top management and middle management on strategic priorities was measured in both the first and second surveys. Empowering leadership in strategy implementation was also assessed via a series of questions answered by the middle management respondents in the second survey. The findings were evaluated regarding their impact on organizational performance as measured by publicly available data on quality, safety, and service. The results of our first-stage moderated mediation regression analysis suggest that as the level of empowering leadership increases, the positive effect of strategy alignment on strategy implementation also increases. Given the study's sample size (N=61) however, further study is required to assess the indirect effect of strategy alignment on organizational performance through strategy implementation as moderated by empowering leadership.
Participación de mujeres en roles académicos. Facultad de Enfermería y Obstetricia. San Lorenzo-Paraguay. 2021
Authors: Sparling-Pereira Fátima Beatriz , Aria Zaya Laura Silvana , Rodríguez Oliveira Elena María
Published: July 2023

La perspectiva de género en la universidad refleja la poca inserción laboral en puestos de alta jerarquía, así como en la oportunidad de desarrollo y proyección profesional a mujeres. Su incorporación e inserción en el ámbito académico son importantes para lograr representatividad y participación. El objetivo fue determinar la participación de mujeres en roles académicos en la Facultad de Enfermería y Obstetricia de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción, San Lorenzo-Paraguay en el 2021. Estudio observacional, descriptivo de corte transversal, con muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, en docentes de ambos sexos. Para la recolección de datos y posterior análisis se utilizó la base de datos del personal docente del 2021, se analizó e interpretó por estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Las variables cualitativas se describieron por medio de tablas, se exploraron y analizaron posibles asociaciones utilizando la prueba de chi cuadrado con un nivel de significancia de 0,05. De 468 docentes estudiados, 78,19% eran de sexo femenino, edades entre 37 a 46 años, antigüedad de 1 a 7 años, departamento de enfermería, casa central; la mayoría contaba con formación académica de enfermería, en postgrado en especialización, 74,31% correspondió al sexo femenino. La función docente correspondió a encargado de cátedra y coordinador docente sin diferencia de sexo; en participación de mujeres el 100% ocupaba distintos roles y menos del 20% estaba en cargo académico/administrativo. No se encontraron asociaciones estadísticamente significativas entre sexo, rol académico y cargo académico/administrativo. Se determinó que la mayoría de las mujeres participaban en roles académicos.
Beneficial impacts of biochar as a potential feed additive in animal husbandry
Authors: Nair Parvathy S , P S Sivani Menon , Suresh Shreya , A J Sreekanth , K Sivasabari , S Adithya Krishna , P R Anuranj , Krishnan Nayana , S Parvathy , Chakraborty Sandip , Chopra Hitesh , Akash Shopnil , Amin Ruhul , Dey Abhijit , Alagawany Mahmoud , Chandran Deepak , Dhama Kuldeep
Published: July 2023

In the last decade, biochar production and use have grown in popularity. Biochar is comparable to charcoal and activated charcoal because it is a pyrogenic carbonaceous matter made by pyrolyzing organic carbon-rich materials. There is a lack of research into the effects of adding biochar to animal feed. Based on the reviewed literature, including its impact on the adsorption of toxins, blood biochemistry, feed conversion rate, digestion, meat quality, and greenhouse gas emissions, adding biochar to the diet of farm animals is a good idea. This study compiles the most important research on biochar's potential as a supplement to the diets of ruminants (including cows and goats), swine, poultry, and aquatic organisms like fish. Biochar supplementation improves animal growth, haematological profiles, meat, milk and egg yield, resistance to illnesses (especially gut pathogenic bacteria), and reduced ruminant methane emission. Biochar's strong sorption capacity also helps efficiently remove contaminants and poisons from the animals' bodies and the farm surroundings where they are raised. Animal farmers are predicted to make greater use of biochar in the future. Biochar could potentially be of value in the healthcare and human health fields; hence research into this area is encouraged. The present review highlights the potential benefits of biochar as an additive to animal feed and demonstrates how, when combined with other environmentally friendly practices, biochar feeding can extend the longevity of animal husbandry.
Haematopoietic bone marrow and bony trabeculae: An uncommon mesodermal derivative in mature teratoma in a 14 year old girl
Authors: Mishra Pragnya Paramita , Kumari Priya , Panigrahi Rudra , Panda Premanand
Published: July 2023

Teratomas are embryonal tumours that emerge when totipotent germ cells evade the primary organisers' control over their growth and give rise to tumours that contain tissue from all three germ layers. They are cystic or solid, with mature or immature components. Histologically, teratomas are classified as mature (benign in 95% of cases) and immature with malignant transformation. They are rare tumours with a frequency of 1 in 10,000 births. Teratomas are located more often in the sacrococcygeal region, and in the ovary, the cervical localization represents 1.5% to 5% of all the localizations. They predominate among females. Mesodermal derivatives are relatively rare, and solitary organic development, especially of a mesodermal derivation in a random teratoma, is unique and crucial to distinguish for clinical reasons. Here, we present a 14-year-old female who presented with a submental swelling that, on histopathology, was diagnosed as a mature teratoma with hemopoietic tissue and bony trabeculae.
Pattern of fabricated gunshot wounds- A hospital based cross-sectional study
Authors: Khan Mohd Kaleem , Alli Kashif
Published: July 2023

A fabricated firearm injury refers to a self-inflicted superficial injury and if someone has fabricated a gunshot injury, it is important to assess the presentation and the intent behind it.

This prospective hospital based study was carried out on all patients who presented to Trauma center of Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh with alleged fabricated gunshot injuries over a span of 4 years i.e., from October 2018 to September 2022.

In this study, we found that most of the patients were from age groups 19-30 years (30.2%). Males outnumbered the females. 42 cases (79.2%) were reported from rural background while majority of the cases i.e. 17 cases (32.1%) were unemployed.

The collaborative efforts of all the investigating agencies and medical professionals can help to prevent the fabrication of injuries, which will not only decrease needless court cases but also eliminate unwanted harassment of innocent people.
Action Nominal Constructions and Their Use in a Swedish COVID-19 Corpus
Authors: Rosenberg Maria
Published: July 2023

Swedish has two main types of action nominal constructions (ANCs), either compounding or phrasal (incorporating or nominal, in Koptjevskaja-Tamm 1993), which contain deverbal nouns in -ande or -(n)ing, along with dependent elements. This study investigates Swedish ANCs in use, based on a limited data set from a COVID-19 corpus. It adopts a lexeme-based approach, where deverbal nouns (simplex action nominals), whether including -ande or ‑(n)ing, are morphological constructs and contain a verb lexeme, specified for a list of arguments and an event structure. The study focusses on two questions: to what extent do the two suffixes occur in the compounding versus phrasal ANCs, and to what extent and by what means are the arguments of the verbal base expressed in the compounding versus phrasal ANCs. The data of 328 ANCs (type) show that compounding ANCs predominate over phrasal ANCs, whether combined with -ande or -(n)ing, and that -(n)ing is much more frequent than -ande. As for the expression of arguments, the compounding ANCs contain equally often a modifier (similar to NN-compounding) or an Arg2/internal argument, whereas the phrasal ANCs more often express the Arg2. The Arg1/external argument tends to be expressed as a preposed genitive in one out of ten cases in both compounding and phrasal ANCs. Within a lexeme-based account, we can speak of a gradual transition from morphological constructions, more typically primary compounds (noun-noun) and less typically deverbal compounds (such as compounding ANCs), over to syntactic constructions (such as phrasal ANCs). In conclusion, the study suggests that compounding ANCs are the preferred option in contemporary Swedish for both suffixes, with compounding ANCs, in particular those with -(n)ing, bordering on NN-compounding. Given that both phrasal and compounding ANCs with -ande or -(n)ing occur, albeit to different extents, competition between the morphological and syntactic patterns remains unresolved.
Анализ показателей труда который должен быть упразднен в России в 2008 – 2021 гг.
Authors: Махова А.В. , Курилович О.В
Published: July 2023

В данной статье представлен анализ показателей труда, который должен быть упразднен в России в 2008 – 2021 гг., в том числе, вовлечение детей в занятие проституцией, организация занятий проституцией, изготовление и оборот материалов или предметов с порнографическими изображениями несовершеннолетних, лица, потерпевшие от использования рабского труда. Динамика поможет выделить годы, когда был пик труда, и с чем это было связано, по представленным данным можно сделать вывод о каждом десятилетии исследуемого периода, выявить какие причины труда были в разное время
Статистико-экономический анализ себестоимости сахарной свѐклы и выявление резервов еѐ снижения
Authors: Екатерина А.Н , Степанова Т.А
Published: July 2023

Статья направлена на рассмотрение себестоимости такой сельскохозяйственной культуры, как сахарная свѐкла. В нашей статье мы определили факторы снижения еѐ себестоимости. Для проведения расчѐтов были использованы такие методы, как индексный анализ, аналитическая группировка, многофакторный корреляционно-регрессионный анализ для выявления резервов снижения себестоимости.
Экономическая безопасность Свердловской области в период действия санкций
Authors: Севрюкова М.В.
Published: July 2023

В данной научной статье рассматривается экономическая безопасность Свердловской области в 21 веке, в том числе в период экономических санкций, введенных против России. В исследовании анализируется влияние санкций на экономику региона, включая ее ключевые сектора, а также рассматриваются меры, предпринятые региональными властями для смягчения последствий санкций для экономической безопасности региона
Разработка студии кастомизации в городе Биробиджан
Authors: Смирнова А.С. , Фомина О.Д
Published: July 2023

В статье представлены основные этапы разработки бизнес-плана студии кастомизации вещей. Прогноз экономических показателей проведен в программе «Project expert». Представлен отчѐт «О прибыли и убытках», позволяющий определить структуру доходов и затрат предприятия, получить объективную оценку его производственной деятельности
Гендерная специфика современного английского языка
Authors: Каут Е.А.
Published: July 2023

Данная статья рассматривает гендерную специфику в современном английском языке. Она важна для точного и адекватного выражения идентификации пола в речи. Так же она помогает избежать неправильного использования местоимений, специальных терминов и глаголов, которые могут оскорбить или искажать идентификацию пола людей. Изучение гендерной специфики позволяет также лучше понимать стереотипы и предрассудки, связанные с полом.
Основные функции графических средств в художественных произведениях современных американских писателей
Authors: Молчанова С.Е.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена особенностям употребления в художественном стиле современного английского языка таких графических средств, как пунктуация, изменение вида шрифта (курсив, заглавные буквы), написание через дефис, многократный повтор одной или нескольких букв в слове, одновременное использование нескольких графических средств, графон
Обозначение кровного родства по горизонтальной линии в говорах Брянской области: кросс-культурные параллели в белорусском и украинском языках
Authors: Черток М.В
Published: July 2023

В статье проанализирована зафиксированная в словарях Брянской области диалектная лексика, в которой отражена языковая специфика жителей исследуемого региона. Рассматриваются языковые наименования, входящие в состав лексико-семантической группы «Кровное родство» тематической группы «Наименования лиц».
Городище Шхалишхова гора и некоторые другие памятники рубежа и первой половины I тыс. н.э. на территории Кабардино-Балкарии
Authors: Фоменко В.А. , Шаов А.Р
Published: July 2023

В статье рассмотрены данные о памятнике археологии и истории Шхалишхова гора, расположенном у селения Кишпек в Кабардино-Балкарии. Он относится к наиболее представительным городищам II-IV вв., расположенным на территории нашей республики. В работе авторы говорят о датировке данного археологического объекта и обобщенно характеризуют несколько синхронных памятников в долине и у устья реки Кишпек. В публикации содержится также небольшой, но интересный фольклорный материал о событиях первой половины XVII в., происходивших возле Шхалишховой горы и давших ей современное название
Этническая идентичность в виртуальном пространстве: удмуртские сообщества в социальной сети «Одноклассники»
Authors: Ягафова А.А
Published: July 2023

В статье рассмотрены вопросы репрезентации этничности в удмуртских группах в социальной сети «Одноклассники». Выявлено, что виртуальное пространство является одним из важнейших средств удовлетворения этнокультурных потребностей, площадкой, где происходит коммуникация пользователей, интересующихся историко-культурным наследием удмуртского народа
Сорные растения на посевах сои. Меры борьбы.
Authors: Димитриенко О.В.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье поднимается проблема засоренности посевов сои основными сорными растениями. Рассматривается влияние сорняков на урожайность и меры борьбы, способные защитить посевы.
Влияние глобального потепления на географию еловых лесов России
Authors: Парамонов П.А. , Митрофанов Н.М
Published: July 2023

В статье авторы описывают о глобальном потеплении его плюсах и минусах для еловых лесов. Описывается современное состояние климата в зоне еловых лесов. Приведен ряд выводов о том как повлияет глобальное потепление на географию еловых лесов.
Study of morphological transformation and features of vascular blood flow of the wall of the small and large intestine in the simulation of ischemia in the experiment
Authors: Karpova Irina Yurevna , Peretyagin Pyotr Vladimirovich , Orlinskaya Natalia Yurievna , Shirokova Natalia Yurievna , Pyatova Evgeniya Dmitrievna , Ptushko Sofia Sergeevna
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Ischemia of the small and large intestine of various degree was simulated in 45 sexually mature male rats of the Wistar line weighing 150-200 g on the basis of the Department of Experimental Medicine with vivarium at Privolzhsky Research Medical University. Аim. To present in an experiment the effect of different degrees of occlusive ischemia on the morphological transformation of the intestinal wall and the level of changes in blood flow.Materials and methods. The anesthetized animals underwent a median laparotomy with subsequent differentiation of the intestinal divisions: the jejunal section was selected in the small intestine, the ascending section was selected in the large intestine. With the help of a nylon thread (5-0), the blood supplying arcades of these zones were ligated and further exposed for 40, 60 and 120 minutes. During the indicated periods of ischemia, the average rate of blood supply in capillary microvessels located at a depth of 0.5-1.0 mm was estimated in relative units on 1.0 mm2-area (LACC-02, NPP Lazma, Russia). After the assessment of vascular blood flow was completed, ischemic intestinal areas were sampled for morphological examination. The study results were processed using Excel application and STADIA statistical package. Results. In the course of study, the authors registered clear relationships between blood flow parameters in different parts of the intestine and the duration of ischemia. Local trophic disturbance was combined with a transformation in the histoarchitectonics of the intestinal wall. It is noted that adaptive-regenerative mechanisms provide tissue stress reduction in 120 min. due to compensatory mechanisms of blood supply contributing to the restoration of the "villus-crypt" system of the mucous membrane.Conclusion. Thus, in case of local ischemia in the small and large intestine, the tissue structure is restored due to adaptive mechanisms of blood supply, this preserves the viability and functionality of the intestinal wall.
Options for Two-Stage Extensive Liver Resections in the Surgical Treatment
of Advanced Liver Echinococcosis
Authors: Krasnov Arksdiy Olegovich , Anishchenko Vladimir Vladimirovich , Pachgin Igor Vadimovich , Krasnov Konstantin Arkadyevich , Pel'ts Vladislav Aleksandrovich , Krasnov Oleg Arkadyevich , Pavlenko Vladimir Vyacheslavovich
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The major and effective option for the treatment of liver echinococcosis are surgical operations. To choose a type of surgical intervention in a common form of liver echinococcosis under suspected deficit in the functional reserves of the organ and developing post-resection liver failure remains challenging.The aim of the study is to present and analyze the effectiveness of two-stage extensive resection interventions in patients with advanced liver echinococcosis.Materials and methods. The study included clinical findings of 24 patients with advanced liver echinococcosis (9/37.5% men, 15/62.5% women) who underwent surgical treatment in Surgical Department №2, Kuzbass Clinical Emergency Hospital named after M. A. Podgorbunsky " (Kemerovo). The use of a two-stage major resection protocol was the criterion for inclusion in the study. Stage I was aimed to achieve vicarious hypertrophy of the contralateral lobe using various techniques to stop blood flow along the right branch of the portal vein. A two-stage protocol for extensive resection intervention was applied due to insufficient functional liver reserves and the small volume of the potential remnant; this resulted in the inability to safely use a single-stage extensive resection due to the predicted developing post-resection liver failure and a likely lethal outcome.Results and discussions. The applied surgical stage approaches for prevention of post-resection liver failure are effective due to the following parameters: CT volumetry (p0.05), residual concentration of indocyanine green at the 15th minute (p0.05), statistical model value (p0, 05). The level of effectiveness of the above technique is comparable with the laparotomic ligation of the right branch of the portal vein; however, the laparoscopic option is less traumatic, which can significantly reduce postoperative hospital stay (p0.05). In addition, there were no specific and nonspecific complications registered in case of the laparoscopic option.Conclusion. Two-stage extensive resection interventions for advanced liver echinococcosis are effective and sufficiently safe when operations are performed in specialized hepatological centers using a comprehensive protocol for preoperative examination. They can be recommended in case of the initial significant deficit in the volume of the potential liver remnant and functional reserves of the organ.
Wound complications after prosthetics of hernial defects of the anterior
abdominal wall: causes and methods of prevention (literature review).
Authors: Chernykh Alexander Vasilyevich , Magomedrasulova Asiyat Abdulnasirovna , Shevtsov Artem Nikolaevich , Aralova Maria Valeryevna , Lopatina Anastasia Sergeevna , Fedotov Evgeny Andreevich
Published: July 2023

Goal. To review the literature data on wound complications after prosthetic repair of hernial defects of the anterior abdominal wall, causes and methods of prevention.Results. An analysis of the literature has shown that the problem of wound complications during endoprosthetics for external abdominal hernias has not been completely solved. Among all postoperative complications after such hernias, seroma, infiltration and prolonged exudation are most common, less often ligature fistula, subcutaneous fat infarction, postoperative wound suppuration, cyst, granuloma, rejection of the prosthesis. The effectiveness of various methods of preventing wound complications during abdominal wall prosthetics is ambiguous. Conclusions. It is necessary to improve the known and develop new endoprostheses that would cause a minimal reaction of the body with good integration into tissues and high strength (to exclude relapses).
Development of Egg Nuggets with Addition of Pearl Millet
Authors: . Gamini , Das K. , Verma S.K. , Patyal A. , Sahu C.K.
Published: July 2023

Background: A study was conducted to develop egg nugget incorporated with pearl millet to improve its acceptability and nutritional value. Eggs being an ideal diet for humans for its high nutritional properties that also fulfils special dietary requirements. Egg nuggets are the novel convenience egg products to be developed to fulfil a number of objectives including preparation of delicious ready to eat egg products with positive health effects. The beneficial effect of egg may be improved with addition of fibre in the nugget with a greater acceptance among the consumers. Methods: The egg nuggets were developed by using pearl millet flour at three different levels viz. T1(21.5%), T2 (19.5%) and T3 (17.5%). 19.5% level of pearl millet flour was selected on the basis of sensory attributes. Result: The variant T2 (19.5% Pearl Millet) was awarded highest overall palatability score Flavour, juiciness and texture scores were also found to be significantly (p less than 0.05) higher. Therefore, from the present study it was concluded that egg nuggets with 19.5% pearl millet flour had a better sensory quality and acceptability.
Management of Sclerotinia Rot of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Incited by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) De Bary
Authors: Sheshma M.K. , Kumhar D.R. , Godara S.L. , Yadav A.L. , Kumar Dinesh , . Prahlad
Published: July 2023

Background: Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Barry is a soil-borne plant pathogen, capable of infecting more than 500 host plant species worldwide and plays a crucial role in reducing the yield of economically important crops. Methods: A field experiment was conducted to manage Sclerotinia rot of chickpea using bioagents, fungicides, soil amendments and plant extract for two crop seasons using variety GNG-1581 in field under artificial inoculation conditions. Observations on Sclerotinia rot incidence were recorded periodically. The grain yield was also recorded at harvest. Result: A combination of seed (5+5 g/kg seeds) as well as soil (5+5 kg/ha) application of T. harzianum + P. fiuorescens and foliar spray of carbendazim 12% + mancozeb 63% @ 0.2 per cent was found to be most effective reducing Sclerotinia rot (84.59%) and in enhancing grain yield (87.50%).
The Development of Indonesian Marriage Law in Contemporary Era
Authors: Miqat Nurul , Bakhtiar Handar Subhandi , Salam Safrin , Tridewiyanti Kunthi , Ibrahim Kayode Muhammed
Published: July 2023

Family law is part of the legal system that applies in Indonesia, which has developed along with social developments in society. This paper provides an overview of how the development of family law in Indonesia uses a normative approach and describes the development of family law in Indonesia these days. The development of family law in Indonesia is influenced by several factors, ranging from the historical aspect of law to today's social developments. The development of family law develops according to the community's needs for legal certainty and aspects related to family relations, starting from age limits for prospective husbands and prospective wives, child status, and marriage agreements to a marital status that is not administratively registered.
The Composition and Diversity of Fresh Water Fish in The Upstream of the Bedadung River, Jember District
Authors: Setiawan Rendy Setiawan
Published: July 2023

The river is an irrational body of water from upstream to downstream. The upstream part of the river generally has a narrow width of the river flow, heavy air currents, the right and left banks of the river have vegetation trees, sandy rocky substrate types, and are located in the highlands or mountains. This character is also found in the Upper Bedadung River in the Argopuro Mountains. Characteristics in the upper reaches of the river are thought to affect the existence of creatures that live in it, such as fish. The purpose of this study was to determine the composition, dominance, and types of freshwater fish in the upper reaches of the Bedadung River, Jember Regency. The research method used is roaming method. The exploration was carried out at four research stations. The results showed that in the Upper S. Bedadung five species of fish were found including Channa gachua, Poecilia reticulata, Barbodes binotatus, Glyptothorax platypogon, and Nemacheilus fasciatus. The diversity of freshwater fish species in the upper reaches of the Bedadung River is moderate.
Ensino remoto emergencial
Authors: Silva Virginia Renata Vilar da , Bona Viviane de
Published: July 2023

A pandemia do Novo Coronavírus desencadeou abruptas mudanças em diversos espaços da sociedade. No âmbito da educação, os efeitos da crise sanitária ainda são desconhecidos, sabe-se apenas que a educação parte de um processo gradual de usabilidade tecnológica para uma realidade onde os meios virtuais se tornam a única maneira de operacionalizar o processo de ensino. Com a finalidade de se aproximar dos sentidos gerais que circulam na formação inicial de professores neste contexto pandêmico-tecnológico, este estudo objetivou compreender as diferentes impressões que compartilham estudantes de licenciaturas acerca do Ensino Remoto Emergencial. A pesquisa essencialmente qualitativa, ancora-se a Teoria das Representações Sociais (MOSCOVICI, 2012). O método consistiu na aplicação virtual de um questionário de evocação hierarquizada de palavras (ABRIC, 2005), respondido por 100 participantes. A análise foi desenvolvida com o suporte do Software Tri-Deux-Mots. Os resultados evidenciaram, por meio do plano fatorial de correspondência, distanciamentos dos sentidos existentes entre os grupos que cursaram disciplinas relacionadas às tecnologias digitais e os grupos que não tiveram acesso a este conteúdo. Percebe-se que enquanto as tecnologias digitais são evocadas como possibilidades educacionais associadas a alguns perfis de alunos, se configura como um enorme desafio para outros. Os achados também destacam reflexões distintas entre estudantes de universidades públicas e privadas, do ensino presencial e semipresencial acerca do ensino remoto.