bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Marketing digital e redes sociais como oportunidade de inovação para micro e pequenas empresas: um estudo realizado com varejistas da cidade de Lavras – MG
Authors: Ferreira Cassiano De Andrade , Campos Rafaella Cristina , Naves Fernanda Mariano , Da Silva Wanessa Barati , Fernandes Gislaine Guimarães
Published: June 2019

Quando o ambiente se torna cada vez mais competitivo as empresas buscam formas diferentes de marketing para conquistar e fidelizar os clientes na tentativa de ampliar suas vendas. Diante disso, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo principal avaliar a eficácia das redes sociais como estratégia de marketing na captação, fidelização de clientes e ampliação de vendas das micro e pequenas empresas (MPEs) da cidade de Lavras-MG. Realizou-se uma pesquisa quantitativa, descritivo-exploratória, através da aplicação de questionários estruturados aplicados a uma amostra de 92 MPEs situadas no município. Os resultados evidenciaram que as MPEs analisadas utilizam as redes sociais digitais como ferramenta de marketing, o que tem contribuído para o aumento da captação de clientes, fidelização dos mesmos e, consequentemente, para o aumento do índice de vendas. Cuando el ambiente se vuelve cada vez más competitivo, las empresas buscan formas diferentes de marketing para conquistar y fidelizar a los clientes en el intento de ampliar sus ventas. En el presente trabajo, el trabajo tuvo como objetivo principal evaluar la eficacia de las redes sociales como estrategia de marketing en la captación, fidelización de clientes y ampliación de ventas de las micro y pequeñas empresas (MPEs) de la ciudad de Lavras-MG. Se realizó una investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva-exploratoria, a través de la aplicación de cuestionarios estructurados aplicados a una muestra de 92 MPEs ubicadas en el municipio. Los resultados evidenciaron que las MPE analizadas utilizan las redes sociales digitales como herramienta de marketing, lo que ha contribuido al aumento de la captación de clientes, la fidelización de los mismos y, consecuentemente, para el aumento del índice de ventas. When the environment becomes increasingly competitive, companies are looking for different forms of marketing to gain and retain customers in an attempt to expand their sales. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of social networks as a marketing strategy in the acquisition, customer loyalty and expansion of sales of micro and small enterprises (SMEs) in the city of Lavras-MG. A quantitative, descriptive-exploratory research was carried out through the application of structured questionnaires applied to a representative sample of 92 MPEs located in the municipality. The results showed that the analyzed SMEs use digital social networks as a marketing tool, which has contributed to the increase in customer acquisition, customer loyalty and, consequently, to an increase in the sales index.
Yalova’da Yetiştirilen Kıvırcık Kuzularında Büyüme-Gelişme ve Bazı Morfolojik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ALARSLAN Emre , AYGÜN Turgut
Published: June 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışma Yalova ilinde yetiştirilen Kıvırcık kuzularda büyüme-gelişme ve morfolojik özelliklerinin tanımlanması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Materyal ve Metot: Araştırma materyalini 100 baş Kıvırcık kuzusu oluşturmuştur. Kıvırcık ırkı kuzuların doğum ağırlığı, 30., 60., 90., 120., 150. ve 180. gün canlı ağırlıkları ve 30., 60., 90., 120., 150. ve 180. günlerdeki bazı vücut ölçüleri tespit edilmiştir. Bulgular: Kıvırcık ırkı kuzularda doğum ağırlığı, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150 ve 180. gün canlı ağırlıklarına ilişkin en küçük kareler ortalamaları (kg) sırasıyla; 4.49±0.09, 8.69±0.17, 13.94±0.25, 21.50±0.34, 28.58±0.44, 33.68±0.5 ve 37.60±0.49 kg olarak hesaplanmıştır. Doğum-90, doğum-150, doğum-180, 90-180 ve 150-180 günler arası günlük canlı ağırlık artışına ilişkin en küçük kareler ortalamaları sırasıyla 204.72±0.01, 202.71±0.04, 188.26±0.03, 171.04±0.04 ve 116.01±0.07 g olarak tespit edilmiştir. Kıvırcık ırkı kuzuların 30, 60, 90, 120, 150 ve 180. günlerdeki bazı vücut ölçüleri tespit edilmiştir. Sütten kesim zamanı (150. gün) cidago yüksekliği, vücut uzunluğu, sağrı yüksekliği, göğüs derinliği, göğüs genişliği, göğüs çevresi, sağrı genişliği, baş uzunluğu, alın genişliği ve kulak uzunluğuna ilişkin en küçük kareler ortalamaları (cm) sırasıyla; 62.06±0.33, 62.60±0.32, 62.35±0.32, 25.27±0.20, 18.27±0.17, 78.81±0.54, 18.63±0.17, 21.95±0.12, 11.92±0.09 ve 12.80±0.10 cm olarak tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Araştırmanın yapıldığı bölgede yetiştirilen Kıvırcık ırkı koyunların çeşitli dönem canlı ağırlık ortalamalarının yeterli düzeye çıkarılabilmesi için öncelikli olarak yetiştirici koşullarının iyileştirilmesi gerektiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca yapağı dağılımındaki farklılık ve az oluşu, kuyruk yapısının da diğer Kıvırcıklardan daha kısa olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
PERENCANAAN SKENARIO DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS KULINER HALAL DI PULAU LOMBOK – NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Rispawati Dewi , Utami Vidya Yanti
Published: June 2019

This research is describes the scenario planning for the development of halal culinary business on Lombok Island - West Nusa Tenggara Province. The purpose of this research is to create a scenario planning model in dealing with existing problems. This is descriptive research with data collection methods using case studies. Data collection is using observation, interview and documentation and data analysis is using scenario planning analysis. The focus of this research is about the stages in scenario planning using the TAIDA method consisting of Tracking, Analyzing, Imaging, Deciding and Acting. The results of the research showed that Lombok Island - West Nusa Tenggara was still not maximal, in developing  halal culinary business, because there are several obstacles faced by the culinary businessmen and the government, so that good planning is needed to analyze and provide a scenario for the future conditions of the halal culinary business. This research is expected to provide an overview of the development of halal culinary business in Lombok Island in the future and minimize the consequences and possible impacts of developing a halal culinary business and to sharpen a strategy.Keywords : Scenario Planning, Business Development, and Halal Culinary.
Ambushing Basotho Customary Marriage
Authors: Manyeli Louis
Published: June 2019

This paper describes and evaluates Basotho customary marriage as entailed in Sesotho law. It argues that lobola (dowry) and polygamy permitted by Sesotho law are detrimental to the dignity of women, and consequently ought to be obliterated. It also argues that under customary marriage the re-marriage of widows is a barricade caused by the customary practice of the bohali (the dowry). It further argues that the long standing practice of the bohali in customary marriage perspicuously does injustice to the family of the bridegroom. Regarding polygamy allowed by customary marriage under Sesotho law it is argued that this explicitly amounts to the dehumanization of women. Ideally the paper is an attempt to rescue women from the long standing suppression by men Lesotho in as far as Basotho customary marriage is concerned.
KAZAN TATAR VE KIRIM TATAR TÜRKÇESİ VE EDEBİYATI ÜZERİNE YAPILAN ÇALIŞMALARIN BİBLİYOGRAFYASI -TÜRKİYE’DE-
Authors: ÖZEY Dogukan
Published: June 2019

Tataristan'ın başkenti Kazan, sadece Rusya Federasyonunun değil; dünyanın da en önemli Türkoloji
ve Şarkiyat merkezidir. İlmî çalışmaların önemli bir kısmı, Tataristan İlimler
Akademisi çatısı altında yapılmaktadır. XX. yüzyılın sonunda Tatar edebiyatında
millî hislerin artması ve kaybettiği kültürel değerlerin yeniden kazanılması
konuları işlenir.

Kırım,
bugün Ukrayna’ya bağlı özerk bir cumhuriyet olup; başkenti Akmescit
(Simferopol)’tir. Ruslar tarafından uzun yıllar işgal altında kalmış olan Kırım’da,
dil ve edebiyat alanında yapılan çalışmalar sınırlı kalmıştır.

Bu
çalışmada, Türkiye’de Kazan Tatar ve Kırım Tatar Türkçesi ve Edebiyatı ile
ilgili yapılan çalışmalar incelendi. Giriş bölümünde Kazan Tatar ve Kırım Tatar
Türkleri hakkında genel bilgiler verildi. Bibliyografya bölümü iki ana başlık
altında incelendi. Önce Kazan Tatar Türkçesi ve Edebiyatı ile ilgili sırasıyla
yayımlanan kitaplar, makaleler, bildiriler, yüksek lisans ve doktora tezlerine
yer verildi. Daha sonra Kırım Tatar Türkçesi ve Edebiyatı ile ilgili sırasıyla
yayımlanan kitaplar, makaleler, bildiriler, yüksek lisans ve doktora tezlerine
yer verildi. Makaleler de kendi içerisinde dil ve edebiyat alanında yazılanlar
olmak üzere iki alt başlığa ayrıldı. Sonuç bölümünde ise, çalışmalar hakkında
genel bir değerlendirme yapıldı.
OʻZBEK TILINING GERMANIYADA OʻRGANILISHI TARIXIDAN (XX asrgacha boʻlgan davr)
Authors: ELTAZAROV Jo’liboy
Published: June 2019

Germaniyadagi turkologiya va turkiy tilshunoslik
uzoq davr mobaynida dunyo turkologiya
fanining karvonboshilaridan biri boʻlib keldi. Bu mamlakatda 15-asrdan e’tiboran Turkologiyaga
va turkiy tillarga doir izlanishlar olib borildi. Prussiyadagi Leypsig, Berlin
shaharlari va qator nemis universitetlarida 18-19 asrlarda turkologiya
maktablari vujudga keldi. Hieronymus Megiser, Heinrich Julius von Klaproth,
Wilhelm Schott, Ottо fon Byotlink, W.W.Radloff kabi atoqli nemis turkologlari
amalga oshirgan salmoqli tadqiqotlar Germaniya va Rossiyada turkiy tilshunoslik
fanini yuqori saviyaga ko’targan edi.
CƏFƏR CABBARLI DRAMLARININ DİLİNDƏ TİPİN FƏRDİLƏŞDİRİLMƏSİNDƏ İŞLƏDİLƏN BƏZİ DİL VASİTƏLƏRİ
Authors: ŞAHBAZOVA Zemfira
Published: June 2019

Artistic
means used for individualization of a type in the language of J.Jabbarli’s
dramas

 

The
article deals with the outstanding Azerbaijani playwright Jafar Jabbarli’s
(1899-1934) dramas that take special place in Azerbaijani literature. His
creation includes verses, dramas, prose, translation, film scripts, literary
criticism. Though his creative way wasn’t long it covers the historical period
full of important social-political events that required creative persons to be
sensitive. Any creator must determine own platform and remain unaffected by
vague time. The people’s interest and wishes were above all for J.Jabbarli whose
literary taste was formed on the basis of the people’s spirit, on the legacy
and traditions of such literary luminaries as M.F.Akhundov, M.A. Sabir. Knowing
perfectly the literary Russian language imbued with realistic, democratic
spirit J.Jabbarli was also well aware of Russian literature.

It is
noted in the article that J.Jabbarli attached great importance to the language,
style, genre, artistic means in his works. The heroes of his plays being
romantic, realistic, historical persons are typed by expressive means and
differ from one another. So both main and episodic characters of his plays are
quite different. It is also emphasized that J.Jabbarli as a real master knew
the words with all their nuances perfectly and created the gallery of characters
in his dramas. The language plays an important role in typization in his
significant dramas.

Sometimes
J.Jabbarli uses unpleasant words, phrases, for example vulgar words,
barbarisms, that have revelatory character.They are used by the writer in order
to reveal the type, character. Vulgarity in the sense of vulgar speech can
refer to language which is offensive or absence, synonymous with the general
meaning of profanity. J.Jabbarli uses them in order to show character’s
ignorance, impoliteness, ill-breeding, rudeness, immorality. The writer blames
the created  characters  who don’t know their mother tongue and speak
the other language using barbarisms. Thus 
the writer expresses his indignation and contempt. Barbarism in the
characters’ speech is a method used by J.Jabbarli for individualization of a
type. This method is reflected in monologues, dialogues, polylogues, replies
demonstrating the characters’ psychology and world outlook. The type’s speech
represents his/her nature in the dramas. J.Jabbarli attaching great important
to any character’s speech, manners creates the original gallery of the
different types.

All such
facts and words are analyzed on the basis of the concrete examples in the
article.
AZERBAYCAN TÜRKÇESİ GRAMERİ
Authors: AKA Murat
Published: June 2019

Azerbaycan Türkçesi hakkında Türkiye’de
ve Türkiye dışında pek çok çalışma yapılmaktadır. Son çalışmalardan biri de
Azerbaycan Türkçesi Grameri adıyla Doç. Dr. Süleyman Kaan Yalçın’a aittir. Eserde
Azerbaycan Türkçesinin ses ve şekilbilgisi önceki çalışmalara göre daha ayrıntılı
bir şekilde ele alınmış ve gerektiği yerlerde tarihi ve çağdaş karşılaştırmalara
başvurulmuştur. Eser genel olarak bugünkü Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti’nin, bir diğer
ifadeyle Kuzey Azerbaycan yazı dilinin detaylı gramer incelemesini içermektedir.
Bu çalışmada Azerbaycan Türkçesi Grameri isimli eserin tanıtımı yapılacaktır.
Women Entrepreneurs and Survival of Small Scale Enterprises in Nigeria
Authors: Muhammad Lawal
Published: June 2019

This research set out to analyze the women entrepreneurs and survival of small–scale enterprises in Nigeria. The objective of this paper is to determine the extent of women entrepreneurs and survival of SSEs in Nigeria. One Hundred and Twenty Eight (128) questionnaires were retrieved for analysis. Data collected were analyzed using multiple regressions. The results revealed that Women entrepreneurs experience and women entrepreneurs’ level of education have significant effect on the survival of small scale enterprises in Nigeria. The study therefore, concluded that an increase in training or improvement in the activities of women entrepreneurship will lead to a significant increase in the maintenance and sustainability of SSEs in Nigeria. This paper recommended that since, women entrepreneurs experience and high level of education led to the survival of SSEs in Nigeria therefore, the Nigerian government should provide an avenue for adequate funding, training on entrepreneurship, provision of infrastructural facilities and enabling environment in order to enhance the women entrepreneurial activities as this would translate to increase in an income generation, provision of employment and reduction of poverty in Nigeria. 

Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Women Entrepreneurs, Small Scale Enterprises, Women Entrepreneurship and Survival.
Does crisis affect credit risk in developing countries? The Case of the Jordanian Market
Authors: Marc Kouzez , Danielle Lecointre-Erickson
Published: June 2019

At the core of the recent global financial and economic crisis marked by its magnitude, credit risk turned out to be a powerful catalyst. The objective of this paper is mainly to follow up on the evolution of credit risk on the Jordanian market during the recent economic and financial international crisis. Based on the linear discriminant Z-Score model and KMV structural model, we recognize the increase in credit risk during the crisis period. On the whole, the confrontation between models highlights the robust correlation between the accounting results of a company and its market value and therefore indicates the need to consider the macroeconomic context in an open economy for the evaluation of the risk of credit.

 

JEL codes: E551, G3, C1
Kualitas Layanan dan Kepuasan Pelanggan: Studi Eksplorasi atas Atribut Kualitas Layanan pada Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
Authors: Kristiningsih Kristiningsih , Trimarjono Adrianto
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study was developing a service quality model in the business of higher education services at the Faculty of Economics, University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya, Indonesia which is grounded that can be used as the foundation of researchers in a service research and implementation for business practitioners of higher education services. This research used a qualitative research design with a critical incident technique model, which explored the answers of the student respon-dents and alumni service users to examine deeper the experience of understanding the most satisfying and the most unsatisfaction of institutions.
Pengukuran Kualitas Pelayanan Rumah Sakit di Aceh dengan Model HSQ-Metrix
Authors: Budhiarta Iwan , Samuthi Muttaqin
Published: June 2019

From the preliminary study, the results stated that there was a tendency for an increase in healthcare tourism of Acehnese visits to Malaysia from year to year. The chaotic condition represent of the quality of health services in Indonesia, especially in Aceh, that must be sought for the best solution. Therefore research was carried out with the title "Analysis of Hospital Services Quality in Aceh with the HSQ-Metrix model" which was more comprehensive in assessing the quality of hospital healthcare services. This model is a latest development of HospitalQual compiled by Itumalla et al. in 2014. This model includes the variable Religious Obedience or Religion as one of the quality requirements for healthcare services in hospitals that are in accordance with Sharia principles. Finally, the quality of service at RSUD Dr. Zainoel Abidin still needed a further improvement. HSQ-Metrix values between patient expectations and patient perceptions are still in negative results. This value described that RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin has not provided services in accordance with patient expectations yet. Perception from the high-level management of RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin regarding the services desired by non-BPJS patients was not in accordance with the wishes of actual patients. The practices of the quality standards set by the RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin has not been fully implemented. The recommend will be to to follow up on the concept of proposals in improving the quality of inpatient services, especially on things that have not met consumer expectations. The results of this study are expected to be a supporting material and a driver towards improving the quality of healthcare services in hospitals throughout the Aceh region.
Assessing English Learners in Various Ways
Authors: Asmin Arny Irhani
Published: June 2019

This study aimed to know the implementation of a new test design given by the lecturer in English for Media class and to find out the perceived impacts by the students related to the tests given. A new way mentioned here is a lecturer gives freedom to the students to choose their own material to be presented or practice in the final test. The writer found that, this new way is success in reducing the students’ tensions in facing the final test; it could be seen from the process and the results of the test that are quite good. Moreover, in the process of the test, all students are excited in selecting and preparing materials to be presented in the test. Moreover, based on the results of direct observation and interviews to the students, the writer concluded that the implementation of this test creates a good atmosphere; fun and the tension level of students are also lighter. This brings a positive impact on the students, where the results obtained by the students in this test were also better than the previous test. In other words, by providing many options to the students in the test is better than only giving one choice to do.
HAYVANSAL KÖKENLİ HAMMADDELER İÇEREN YEMLERİN ETİ HELAL OLAN HAYVANLARIN BESLENMESİNDE KULLANILMASI VE BUNUN FIKHÎ SONUÇLARI
Authors: ÇAYIROĞLU Yüksel
Published: June 2019

Son
yüzyılda karma yem endüstrisinin gelişmesiyle birlikte hayvanlardan maksimum
verim alma adına farklı yem rasyonları oluşturulmuş ve bu rasyonlara hayvansal
kökenli hammaddeler ve yem katkı maddeleri de ilave edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla
geçmiş dönemlerde sadece bitkisel kaynaklardan beslenen hayvanlar kendi türevlerini
de yemeye başlamışlardır. İşte bu araştırmada eti insanlar tarafından
tüketilmesi helâl olan hayvanların bu tür yemlerle beslenmesinin fıkhî hükmü
ele alınmıştır. Konu, cellâle, zarar, hayvan fıtratı, habislik ve istihâle
açısından değerlendirildikten sonra, fıkhen necis kabul edilen yemler ile
sağlık açısından riskli olan yem katkı maddelerinin rasyona katılmasının ve bu
tür yemlerle beslenen hayvanların tüketilmesinin mahzurlu olduğu neticesine
ulaşılmıştır. Hadislerde celâllenin etinin yasaklanması, hayvansal kökenli
yemlerle beslenen hayvanları tüketen insanlarda bir kısım hastalıkların ortaya
çıkması, otçul olan hayvanlara bu tür yemlerin verilmesinin onların fıtratına
aykırı olması, pis yemlerle beslenen hayvanların bir süre sonra tayyiplik vasıflarını
kaybedecek olmaları bu hükmün temel dayanaklarıdır. Her ne kadar necis olan
yemler hayvanların karnında istihale geçirseler de bu yemlerde bulunan bir
kısım bakteri, virüs ve mantarlar hayvanın vücudunda yaşamaya devam etmekte ve
buradan onu tüketen insanlara da geçerek onlarda bir kısım rahatsızlıklara yol
açmaktadır.
KUR’AN BAĞLAMINDA HZ. ÂDEM’İN İSTİĞFARI
Authors: SARRAOĞLU Hasan
Published: June 2019

İstiğfar,
kişinin günahının bağışlanmasını Allah’tan (c.c.)
istemesidir. İstiğfar sadece dil ile yapılan bir davranış olmayıp kalp ile de
yapılması gerekir. Sadece dil ile yetinilip kalp ile yapılmayan istiğfar
yalancıların istiğfarına benzetilmiştir. Kur'ân-ı Kerim’de istiğfar ile ilgili
birçok âyet yer almakta, ayrıca insanların içerisinden özenle seçilmiş
varlıklar olan peygamberlerin de yapmış oldukları birtakım davranışlardan
dolayı istiğfarda bulundukları dile getirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada ilk insan ve
ilk peygamber olan Hz. Âdem’i istiğfara götüren sebeplerin neler olduğu
sonrasında dile getirdiği istiğfarı, istiğfar etmesiyle yakından alakalı olan
cennette kendisine nehyedilen fiili yapmakla günah işleyip işlemediği, şayet
günah işlemişse bu günahın peygamberlerin masumiyetiyle nasıl bağdaştırıldığı ilgili
âyetler doğrultusunda ve temel tefsir kaynaklarından yararlanmak suretiyle ele
alınmıştır.
State Medical Boards and the Problem of Unnecessary Care and Treatment
Authors: Ameringer Carl F.
Published: June 2019

The overutilization of medical tests and procedures has been identified as an important reason for the high costs of health care in America. Because the problem of overutilization is so multifaceted and complex, detection has been uneven and deterrence has been erratic. Recognizing the increasing severity of the problem and the adverse effect that overutilization may have on patient safety and care, the medical profession in recent years has increased its efforts to curtail excess treatment. Several national specialty societies, for example, have identified certain tests and procedures that may be unnecessary or overused, and they have disseminated their findings to physicians and patients. The question that this article seeks to address is what role state medical boards should have in reducing unnecessary care and treatment. This article argues that state medical boards, congruent with their mission of public protection, should enhance their oversight, detection, and regulation in this area. Professional ethics and specialty society guidelines could provide the basis for disciplining persistent and egregious offenders.
Informe sobre el Uso de los Tests Genéticos Directos al Consumidor
Authors: Fernández-Rodríguez María
Published: June 2019

Los tests genéticos directos al consumidor (TGDC), proporcionan acceso a la información genética de una persona sin que necesariamente intervenga un médico ni ningún otro personal de salud en el proceso. Pueden promover la concienciación pública de enfermedades de origen genético, ya que, al acercar este tipo de información a la población general, y no sólo a un paciente determinado, la sociedad toma más conciencia de las mismas. Por tanto, se promueve también un estilo de vida más saludable, una medicina personalizada y una promoción del auto-cuidado. Siendo el principio de autonomía el argumento fundamental por el que se alude a favor de la no limitación del acceso a los mismos, no cabe admitir que el consumidor que lo adquiere sea verdaderamente autónomo. Las empresas que los comercializan no poseen actualmente de una vía de calidad acerca del valor predictivo de los tests ofrecidos. Por ello, también habría de prevalecer el principio de precaución, para evitar un daño a quien se ve expuesto, sin disponer de la necesaria información. La no regulación de los TGDC puede suponer un riesgo para el consumidor por dos motivos: por un lado, la ausencia de asesoramiento genético pre y post test por personal cualificado en centros acreditados -tal y como está establecido en la Ley de Investigación Biomédica 14/2007-, y la ausencia de una correcta interpretación de los resultados por un profesional puede suponer un riesgo médico y psicológico para el usuario Si un consumidor decide adquirir una de estas pruebas genéticas por internet, el test se le envía directamente, y será él quien reciba los resultados de la misma y decida qué hacer con ellos. Estas nuevas posibilidades de información médico-sanitaria, llevan asociadas estos nuevos planteamientos ético-legales a los que es necesario prestar atención en España. La farmacia comunitaria, como centros sanitarios de proximidad a la población general y por su estructura organizada, su implicación en la educación, consejo profesional, y su participación en programas de salud, se convierten en los perfectos aliados en materia de una posible regulación sanitaria de los TGDC. Los protocolos y estudios de cribado que se llevan a cabo en España hacen de la farmacia comunitaria actual, una opción ventajosa para la regulación de los TGDC, integrando con esta medida a la farmacia como establecimiento sanitario privado de interés público, dentro del Sistema Sanitario Nacional.
El nuevo paisaje turístico español a través de las tarjetas postales de los años 60
Authors: Arribas Sánchez Cristina
Published: June 2019

Si hay un producto que define lo turístico, ese es (era) la tarjeta postal (que además se apellida turística). Las postales seleccionan los encuadres de lo que hay que ver, presentan los monumentos principales de los destinos, las vistas de ciudades, sus paisajes más deseables y, además, proponen el punto de vista desde el que debemos mirar.A finales del siglo XIX, las postales comenzaron a tener ilustraciones en una de sus caras como ornamento estético (algo que dos décadas más tarde se convertiría en la propia esencia de la tarjeta postal). La postal ilustrada fue un fenómeno cultural y de comunicación fruto de los avances del fotograbado a inicios del siglo XX. Se inició entonces el consumo masivo de imágenes y la postal resultó ser el producto turístico por excelencia, un resumen del mundo que nos muestra las escenografías de la felicidad y el nuevo paisaje turístico de España.
Más allá de la mercancía: formatos al margen de la cultura oficial
Authors: Sánchez Duro Oihane
Published: June 2019

El artículo presentado analiza una serie de iniciativas artísticas cuya gestión se sitúa al margen de los modelos cultura-les oficiales habituales de dos ciudades objeto de estudio: Bilbao y Guanajuato (México). Se analizan los factores que favorecen la creación del modelo de «ciudad cultural» como un medio a adoptar por las ciudades que buscan en la cultura un revulsivo económico. En ambos casos, la cultura desempeña un importante papel en la creación de marca de ciudad: conforme las ciudades se convierten en nuevos productos de consumo, la oferta cultural de las mismas se estandariza. Los proyectos artísticos realizados se sitúan al margen de la oficialidad al tiempo que arraigan en los contextos específicos y en la identidad de cada lugar. Los espacios sobre los que se ha intervenido o que han motivado cada proyecto cuentan con una marcada carga simbólica e histórica y despliegan formatos propios del asociacionismo y la autogestión.
Fragmentos de ciudad e imaginario turístico. El mito de Torremolinos
Authors: Garcia-Moreno Alberto E. , Márquez-Ballesteros María José
Published: June 2019

Las imágenes juegan un papel esencial en la transmisión y recepción de las ciudades, como signo y símbolo capaces de mediar en la percepción, comportamiento y deseo del espectador. El elemento gráfico participa de manera decisiva en las experiencias turísticas especialmente, no sólo para el visitante, sino para el habitante local. Desde una lectura contemporánea, inserta en la cultura de masas y lo tecnológico, nos valemos de imágenes fruto de las producciones culturales ligadas al turismo en la Costa del Sol para desvelar un pasado escasamente reconocido que trasladamos al presente para su reconocimiento. Las imágenes cinematográficas, literarias o publicitarias actúan como fragmentos –instantáneos y obsolescentes– a través de los cuales entender y reconstruir la secuencia cultural del territorio que les sirvió de soporte, en este caso, la localidad de Torremolinos y el fenómeno turístico que lo impregnó en los años 60 y 70 del pasado siglo.
Esfera Pública y Exposición
Authors: Laguillo Manolo
Published: June 2019

Este artículo trata de cómo se exponen durante quince meses (entre julio de 2018 y octubre de 2019) quince fotografías de gran tamaño (3 x 4,5 m) al aire libre en el Parc Fluvial del Besòs, uno de los ejemplos más sobresalientes de restauración fluvial (‘vía azul’). Las quince fotografías son de esa comarca misma, el bajo cauce del Besòs, y fueron hechas por su autor, Manolo Laguillo, un año antes, en 2017. Forman parte de su proyecto ‘Levantamiento fotográfico del Besòs’, que le fue encargado por el Colegio de Arquitectos de Catalunya. Quienes caminan a lo largo del río se ven confrontados con unas fotografías de su entorno habitual, algo que nunca ocurriría si estas se mostrasen en una galería o un museo. El enorme detalle de estas fotografías en blanco y negro permite adentrarse en el paisaje de una manera distinta a la observación con los ojos desnudos.
Ceci tuera cela...¡El texto matará la exposición!
Authors: Koochaki Nader
Published: June 2019

La minería de carbón, junto con la construcción y el asfaltado de las carreteras, son aspectos a los que Nader Koochaki ha atendido desde que en 2012 colaborara en la exposición Castillete. Retablo Minero de Carme Nogueira en el MUSAC. La extracción y el consumo de los combustibles fósiles han transformado el espacio y el tiempo de nuestras vidas. Desde la configuración urbana de Teherán a las protestas mineras acaecidas en León y Asturias, Nader explora restos y rastros que han quedado inscritos en el territorio desde la particularidad de la materia. A partir de pensar la práctica expositiva como ejercicio editorial, el autor explora otras formas de edición y publicación. En este texto se repasan algunas de las operaciones vinculadas a una línea de trabajo que se caracteriza por estar formándose como secuencia de un ejercicio editorial continuado.
Warisan Reformasi Prostestan
Authors: Manogu Ridwanta
Published: June 2019

Warisan reformasi 1517 di Jerman berkembang di seluruh Eropa dan mencakup seluruh bidang. Pascar reformasi di Jerman, gereja Lutheran menjadi dingin dan terjebak pada ortodoksi yang kering. Di pertengahan abad ke-17 Spener melakukan gerakan pembaharuan atas gereja reformasi tersebut. Gerakan ini berkembang di dalam tubuh gereja Lutheran di Eropa dan mencapai puncak di kota Halle di bawah kepemimpunan Francke. Reformasi di Halle bersifat holistik yang bukan hanya mencakup gereja tetapi tetapi utamanya adalah pendidikan melalui sekolah guru yang menghasilkan guru sebagai agen pembawa transformasi.
Examining the Item-Level Structure of the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure: Sharpening Assessment of Psychopathy Constructs
Authors: Stanton Kasey
Published: June 2019

The Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM; Patrick, 2010) has emerged as a widely used measure for assessing a three-trait model of disinhibition, meanness, and boldness. Building upon recent psychometric work, we examined the TriPM’s item-level factor structure and correlates in both a clinically-oriented community sample (N = 700) and in undergraduates (N = 527). Our results indicated a replicable three-factor structure generally corresponding with disinhibition, meanness, and boldness, although many items were not clear indicators of their assigned TriPM domain scales. Consequently, these dimensions may be better represented by Alternate Disinhibition (14 items), Boldness (13 items), and Meanness (8 items) domain scales. Additionally, we identified sets of items defining distinct Self-Assurance and Fearlessness dimensions within Boldness and Irresponsibility and Impulsivity dimensions within Disinhibition. We discuss these findings in the context of other recent studies examining the TriPM’s item-level structure, highlighting key future directions for sharpening measurement of the externalizing spectrum.
Adventures in data types : benefits of the comparative approach in computer science education.
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: June 2019

The transition from ’structured programming’ to ’object-oriented pro-gramming’ is a canon of the computer science curriculum; traditionallypresented, or tacitly acknowledged, as the transition from beginner tointermediate programmer, the passage from one programming languageto multiple ones (covering CS1 and CS2, in various ways). In this otheraddition to computer science education, we defend the benefits of a com-parative approach : knowledge in one language gains the student accessto a world of other languages, and ways to model reality. This goes con-trary to prevalent methods of focusing on one language to introduce thesetopics, as common with mainstream, ”pure” computer scientists.
Peningkatan Teknologi Informasi Melalui Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: ramadani Rika , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

Progress in information technology that is so fast is expected to improve the quality of education in Indonesia. In the world of information technology education can help and support the learning process. Especially now all the learning process activities can be done online. Progress in information technology must also be supported by quality human resources. In this case the teacher is very instrumental in the utilization of information technology in the world of education. Because the teacher is one of the education supervisors who will encourage the advancement of the quality of education in Indonesia. But in reality the quality of teachers in Indonesia is inadequate. There are still many teachers who cannot use information technology in learning especially for teachers who are senior or old. As teacher supervisors, they must improve the quality of their performance in using technology. To improve the ability of teachers to use technology, ongoing training is needed to use technology. The role of the head of the school as a supervisor is also needed, namely the principal is obliged to supervise, control, and approach the teacher in terms of the use of technology in the learning process.
Mini riset
Authors: hasibuan Liajum
Published: June 2019

Media pembelajaran adalah alat sebagai pembantu bagi seorang guru dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga tercapai tujuan. Media pembelajaran yang minim akan berdampak bagi peserta didik yaitu dalam proses pembelajaran akan membosankan.
ARTIKEL ADMINISTRASI KEUANGAN
Authors: Oktavia Lucy , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

This paper will be explained about several explanations regarding financial administration. Finance is all rights, namely property rights of an organization, institution or institution that can be valued with money, including everything in the form of money or goods that can be valued with money and can be used as an organization because rights or obligations belong to the organization. While money is a payment instrument of the State. In organizing education, finance and financing is a very decisive potential and is an integral part of education administration and management studies.
PENYAJIAN MATERI PEMBELAJARAN PPKn KELAS RENDAH DALAM BENTUK YANG MENYENANGKAN DENGAN MEMBUAT MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DAN MENINGKATKAN BELAJA SISWA
Authors: Ayuningtyas Windy
Published: June 2019

Pembelajaran yang menyenangkan merupakan sebuah proses pembelajaran yang didalamnya terdapat kedekatan yang kuat antara pendiddik dan peserta didik dengan tanpa perasaan tekanan. Dengan kata lain pembelajaran yang meneyenangkan adalah pola hubungan yang baik antara guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Guru memposisikan diri sebagai mitra belajar siswa dikelasm sehingaga tidak ada beban siswa dalam proses pembelajaran.
Administrasi Keuangan dan Pemeriksaan Serta Pelaporan
Authors: Rasdana Aulia , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

Financial administration is one of the substance of school administration that will also determine the running of educational activities in schools. As happened in the substance of education administration in general, financial management activities are carried out through the process of planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, controlling or controlling. Some financial administration activities are obtaining and determining sources of funding, utilization of funds, reporting, inspection and accountability. The purpose of this research is to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of school finance use, improve accountability and transparency in school finance, and minimize misuse of school budgets.
GIZI LANJUT USIA (LANSIA)
Authors: larandang rulban , Sudirman Sudirman , Yani Ahmad
Published: June 2019

Lanjut usia adalah salah satu proses seseorang yang telah memasuki tahapan akhir dari fase kehidupan. Kelompok yang di kategorikan lansia ini akan mengalami suatu proses yang di sebut proses penuaan yang setiap orangnya akan mengalaminya maka dari itu sebelum kita memasuki fase tersebut kita harus sudah mempersiapkan di masa yang mendatang yaitu dimasa lansia.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PPKn BERBASIS MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DI SD/MI
Authors: Hrp Adewiyatun Rahma
Published: June 2019

Kegiatan pembelajaran pada dasarnya merupakan kegiatan yang menunjukkan interaksi antara siswa dan guru dengan sumber belajar di lingkungan tertentu. Interaksi yang dibangun dalam kegiatan ini adalah interaksi yang bersifat dua arah dan menempatkan siswa bukan sebagai objek belajar tetapi sebagai subjek belajar. Kedudukan siswa sebagai subjek belajar berarti siswa merupakan individu yang aktif, bukan yang pasif, yang hanya menerima apa yang diberikan oleh guru.Pembelajaran yang terjadi di dalam kelas diharapkan bisa menarik, efektif dan efisien. Pembelajaran yang diberikan oleh guru akan menarik jika dalam sebuah proses pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran yang bisa memacu siswa untuk lebih aktif, kreatif dan inovatif.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Nopredi Basrul
Published: June 2019

Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pendidikan (SIMDIK)adalah sebuah sistem informasi untuk kebutuhan manajemen lembaga pendidikan dalam hal ini adalah sekolah, yaitu TK, SD, SMP, dan SMA. SIMDIK dikembangkan secara terpadu dimulai dari proses operasional pendaftaran siswa baru, proses akademik, pengelolaan keuangan, sampai operasional siswa menjadi alumni. SIMDIK merupakan proses operasional sekolah. SIMDIK juga dirancang sesuai dengan standar JARDIKNAS.Segala kebutuhan pelaporan dari sekolah ke Dinas Pendikan Daerah maupun untuk kebutuhan Depdiknas dapat dilakukan dengan mudah. Dengan adanya SIMDIK manajemen pendidikan menjadi lebih mudah dan terkontrolDalam menghadapi globalisasi, sistem informasi semakin dibutuhkan oleh lembaga pendidikan, khususnya dalam meningkatkan kelancaran aliran informasi dalam lembaga pendidikan, kontrol kualitas, dan menciptakan aliansi atau kerja sama dengan pihak lain yang dapat meningkatkan nilai lembaga pendidikan tersebut.
Biobanks as Knowledge Institutions
Authors: Madison Michael J
Published: June 2019

This chapter describes biobanks as institutions for collection, preservation, curation, and production of knowledge and information, in both material and immaterial forms. That characterization calls for research and comparative analysis of the broad diversity of specific biobanks, using a standardized research framework. Such a framework is identified and described here, as the knowledge commons framework. The chapter describes applications of the framework to biobanks to date and suggests directions for future research.
MDL as Category
Authors: Clopton Zachary D.
Published: June 2019

Multidistrict litigation (MDL) dominates the federal civil docket. MDL has been used to consolidate hundreds of thousands of cases, including with respect to asbestos, the BP oil spill, Johnson & Johnson baby powder, NFL concussions, opioids, and more. In recent years, MDL has attracted the attention of reformers and scholars, who have offered proposals for rules or practices that would apply to all MDLs, and to only MDLs. These proposals are premised on a fundamental error about what MDL is. Using quantitative and qualitative data, case studies, and interviews with judges, this Article demonstrates that reformers and scholars have made a categorization error with respect to MDL. MDL is not a uniform category of large civil cases demanding one-size-fits-all procedure. Proposals for MDL-specific rules, therefore, are misguided. Indeed, because such proposals would create incentives for parties to “procedure shop” into or out of MDL, they imperil horizontal equity and invite abuse. That said, MDL is a coherent category with respect to the way MDLs are created. Every MDL is created by the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (JPML), a group of seven judges handed picked by the Chief Justice, who have the nearly unconstrained authority to decide whether to consolidate cases and to which federal judge to assign them. Yet despite this unusual and highly consequential procedure, reformers and scholars have paid scant attention to the JPML. Having dispensed with the initial MDL categorization error, this Article examines the understudied role of the JPML and offers suggestions for JPML reform consistent with a clearer description of what MDL is.
Refusing to Negotiate: Analyzing the Legality and Practicality of a Piracy Ransom Ban
Authors: Dutton Yvonne
Published: June 2019

24 Cornell International Law Journal 299 (2014)
MemCat: A new category-based image set quantified on memorability
Authors: Goetschalckx Lore , Wagemans Johan
Published: June 2019

This is a preprint. Please find the published, peer reviewed version of the paper here: https://peerj.com/articles/8169/. Images differ in their memorability in consistent ways across observers. What makes an image memorable is not fully understood to date. Most of the current insight is in terms of high-level semantic aspects, related to the content. However, research still shows consistent differences within semantic categories, suggesting a role for factors at other levels of processing in the visual hierarchy. To aid investigations into this role as well as contributions to the understanding of image memorability more generally, we present MemCat. MemCat is a category-based image set, consisting of 10K images representing five broader, memorability-relevant categories (animal, food, landscape, sports, and vehicle) and further divided into subcategories (e.g., bear). They were sampled from existing source image sets that offer bounding box annotations or more detailed segmentation masks. We collected memorability scores for all 10K images, each score based on the responses of on average 99 participants in a repeat-detection memory task. Replicating previous research, the collected memorability scores show high levels of consistency across observers. Currently, MemCat is the second largest memorability image set and the largest offering a category-based structure. MemCat can be used to study the factors underlying the variability in image memorability, including the variability within semantic categories. In addition, it offers a new benchmark dataset for the automatic prediction of memorability scores (e.g., with convolutional neural networks). Finally, MemCat allows to study neural and behavioral correlates of memorability while controlling for semantic category.
The Cognitive Underpinnings of Multiply-Constrained Problem Solving
Authors: Ellis Derek , Brewer Gene Arnold , Robison Matthew Kyle
Published: June 2019

An individual encounters problem of varying difficulty every day. Each problem may include a different number of constraints. Multiply-constrained problems, such as the compound remote associates, are commonly used to study problem solving. Since their development, multiply-constrained problems have been related to creativity and insight. Moreover, research has investigated the cognitive abilities underlying problem solving abilities. In the present study we sought to fully evaluate a range of cognitive abilities (i.e., working memory, attention control, episodic and semantic memory, and fluid and crystallized intelligence) previously associated with multiply-constrained problem solving. Additionally, we sought to determine whether problem solving ability and strategies (analytical or insightful) were task specific or domain general through the use of novel problem solving tasks (TriBond and Location Bond). Multiply-constrained problem solving abilities were shown to be domain general, solutions derived through insightful strategies were more often correct than those derived through analytical strategies, and crystallized intelligence was the only cognitive ability that provided unique predictive value after accounting for all other abilities.
From boycotting to badmouthing: Examining Americans’ reactions to high-profile corporate scandals
Authors: Guckian Meaghan L. , Chapman Daniel A , Lickel Brian , Markowitz Ezra
Published: June 2019

When corporations behave inappropriately—intentionally circumvent emissions regulations, jack-up the cost of life-saving medicines, create fraudulent accounts to increase profits—assessing and assigning culpability is both natural and necessary. At the consumer level, such ascriptions of blame influence how people perceive and engage with corporations in the wake of misconduct. In a nationally representative sample of American adults, we examined how people’s mental models of corporate wrongdoing influenced their awareness of and responses to a series of corporate scandals that were revealed to the public between 2015-2017. Using a hierarchical modeling approach, our results revealed that subscribing to the belief that corporate scandals are largely the product of systemic corporate corruption (as opposed to being caused by the actions of a “few bad apples” within an organization) amplified people’s awareness of, degree of concern about, and the probability of having taken action against transgressing corporations. The effects of ascriptions of blame were robust to the inclusion of covariate factors previously shown to influence consumer reactions to corporate wrongdoing and product-harm crises. The findings presented here highlight the importance of exploring consumers’ complex responses to corporate scandals, particularly for regulators and consumer advocates interested in leveraging public outcry to hold corporations responsible for their wrongdoing.
The Effect of Scale, Technique, Composition and Trade Openness on Energy Demand: Fresh Evidence from Malaysia
Authors: Shahbaz Muhammad , Alam Md. Mahmudul , Uddin Gazi Salah , Nanthakumar Loganathan
Published: June 2019

The aim of this paper utilizes an energy demand model to investigate the impact of trade openness on energy consumption by incorporating scale and technique, composition and urbanization effects in the case of Malaysia. The study covers the sample period of 1970-2011 using quarter frequency data. We applied the bounds testing approach in the presence of structural breaks to examine the long run relationship between the variables. The VECM Granger causality is used to detect the direction of causality between the variables. Our findings indicate that growth effect (scale and technique effect) has a positive (negative) impact on energy consumption whereas composition effect stimulates energy demand in Malaysia.. Energy consumption is positively influenced by both from openness and urbanization. This study opens new policy insights for policy making authorities to articulate a comprehensive energy and trade policy to sustain economic growth and improve the environmental quality of Malaysia.