bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Preferensi Konsumen dan Profil Pembeli di Industri Otomotif: Studi Kasus Pembelian Kendaraan di Wilayah Jabodetabek
Authors: Puspita Angela Candra , Setiawan Budi , Ayu Cita , Heikal Jerry
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze consumer preferences for car models in the Jabodetabek area using K-Means Clustering technique with the assistance of SPSS program. Data were collected through distributed questionnaires covering demographic information, car usage habits, selection criteria, and preferences for car features. The questionnaires were distributed online to reach various segments of the population aged 23 and above who have an interest or intention to purchase a car. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS to identify consumer groups with similar characteristics. The analysis results show that the seventh cluster is the main target of the automotive four-wheel vehicle market in Jabodetabek, formed from seven clusters of several consumer segments with different preferences for car models and features. These segments can be used by the automotive industry to develop more effective and targeted marketing strategies. The research findings provide valuable insights into consumer preferences in Jabodetabek, which can help car manufacturers and dealers improve customer satisfaction and loyalty. Additionally, the results of this research can also serve as a reference for further research in the fields of marketing and consumer data analysis.
Success Secret of Top Management Japanese Employees in PT. Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia by Using Ethnography Theory
Authors: Setiawan Budi , Heikal Jerry
Published: September 2024

The Toyota Company is a large company that is spread throughout the world. With the number of employees currently reaching 370 thousand people, Toyota strives to ensure that all employees can work according to the rules and can benefit the company's progress. So Toyota's top management opens up opportunities for expatriates or Japanese Toyota employees with achievements to occupy important positions in several Toyota affiliate organizations. This research is a qualitative research using Ethnography Method. Data collection was carried out by In-depth interviews, life-histories, and documentary data. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that there are 3 of secret of success of Japanese Employee such us 1. Discipline a part of your daily life (Shitsuke), 2. Understand and Applying the TOYOTA WAY, 3. Contribute to making improvements in current operations.
Pengaruh Fitness Experience dan Store Atmosphere terhadap Revisit Intention Pelanggan Fitness dengan Customer Satisfaction sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Khairiyadi Mochamad Rizky , Sadat Andi Muhammad , Rahmi Rahmi
Published: September 2024

This study involved 230 respondents to investigate how Fitness Experience and Store Atmosphere influence the Revisit Intention of gym customers through Customer Satisfaction. The questionnaire was distributed online via Google Form. SEM-PLS was used to test the validity, reliability, and hypothesis analysis. Based on the analysis, the results showed adequate validity and reliability. The hypothesis analysis among variables indicated that Fitness Experience, Store Atmosphere, and Customer Satisfaction positively influence the Revisit Intention of gym customers in the Greater Jakarta area (Jabodetabek). Furthermore, Fitness Experience and Store Atmosphere positively influence Customer Satisfaction. Lastly, Store Atmosphere positively influences Fitness Experience.
Pengaruh Citra Merek dan Harga Premi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Polis pada Nasabah Produk Asuransi Kesehatan Syariah di PT. Seven Stars Indonesia
Authors: Sufi Dimas Maulana , Kusnanto Danang
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine, analyze and explain the phenomenon regarding the influence of brand image and premium prices on policy purchasing decisions for customers of sharia health insurance products at PT. seven stars indonesia. This research uses quantitative methods with descriptive and verification analysis. Sampling in this study used accidental sampling with a sample of 181 respondents, namely customers of sharia health insurance products. The data analysis tools used are path analysis techniques and scale range analysis with the help of the Method of Successful Interval (MSI) and using SPSS version 29. The research results obtained in this study show that the brand image variable lies in the agreed criteria with an average value of 744, meaning that the brand image of Sinarmas MSIG Life presented by PT. Seven Stars Indonesia is good in the eyes of customers of sharia health insurance products (Smile Medical Syariah). The results for the premium price variable lie in the criteria of agreeing with an average value of 729, meaning that the premium price for the Sinarmas MSIG Life sharia medical insurance product (Smile Medical Syariah) marketed by PT. Seven Stars Indonesia is suitable in the eyes of customers. And the results for the purchasing decision variable are in the agree category with an average value of 745, meaning that customers agree to purchase the Sinarmas MSIG Life sharia medical insurance product (Smile Medical Syariah) marketed by PT. Seven Stars Indonesia.
Pengaruh Brand Ambassador dan Pesan Iklan terhadap Minat Beli di Tokopedia
Authors: Hamzah Darryl Pratama Arman , Kusnanto Danang
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out, analyze and explain the phenomenon regarding the Ambassador brand and advertising messages regarding buying interest on Tokopedia on Instagram social media. This research uses quantitative methods with descriptive and verification analysis. Sampling in this study used nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling of 349 respondents, namely Tokopedia followers on Instagram social media. The data analysis tools used are path analysis techniques and scale range analysis with the help of SPSS. The research results show that the image of the Ambassador brand, advertising messages and purchase interest on Tokopedia are considered good. A fairly strong correlation exists between the Ambassador brand and advertising messages with a coefficient value of 0.405. Partially, the Brand Ambassador variable affects the purchase interest variable by 9.15% and the message advertising variable affects purchase interest by 47.87%. Meanwhile, for simultaneous testing, the Ambassador brand and message advertising significantly affected purchase interest by 57.02% and the remaining 42.98% was influenced by other variables not examined in this research.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Bintang Mas Pusaka Lubuklinggau
Authors: Yunita Herma , Yansyah Fitri
Published: September 2024

This study addresses the following questions: 1) what is the level of job satisfaction and employee performance at PT. Bintang Mas Pusaka? 2) How does job satisfaction affect employee performance at PT. Bintang Mas Pusaka? The research aims to: 1) Identify and describe job satisfaction and employee performance at PT. Bintang Mas Pusaka, and 2) Analyze the impact of job satisfaction on employee performance at the company. This is an associative study involving a population of 26 employees, with the entire population sampled using a saturated sampling method. Data for the research were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and observations, encompassing both primary and secondary sources. The research results indicate that job satisfaction has a significant positive impact on employee performance at PT. Bintang Mas Pusaka Lubuklinggau. This is evidenced by a t-test value of 11.894, which is substantially higher than the t-table value of 1.706, with a significance level of 0.000, which is less than α 0.05. This suggests that job satisfaction consistently and significantly influences the improvement of employee performance. Furthermore, the analysis reveals that the R Square value is 0.849 or 84.9%, indicating that nearly 85% of the variation in employee performance at the company can be explained by job satisfaction. Meanwhile, the remaining 15.1% of performance variation is influenced by factors not examined in this study. In other words, job satisfaction is a primary predictor contributing to employee performance, although other variables also play an important role.
Pengelolaan Program Beasiswa Anak Negeri di Yayasan Kesejahteraan Madani (YAKESMA) Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Zaimah Zaimah , Arifin Muhammad Zainal , Monady Hanief
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the management of the Anak Negeri scholarship program implemented by the Madani Welfare Foundation in Central Kalimantan. This program is designed to provide educational assistance to underprivileged children. This study is a field research with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is an interactive data analysis technique that includes three main components: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that this scholarship program has succeeded in increasing access to education for underprivileged children, and zakat, infak, and alms funds have been distributed by LAZ YAKESMA through the Anak Negeri scholarship program. However, several obstacles were found in the implementation of the program, such as limited funds and lack of socialization to the community. Recommendations to improve the effectiveness of the program have been given, including increasing cooperation with the government and private sector, as well as developing a better monitoring and evaluation system. These findings are expected to be a reference for foundation managers and other stakeholders in efforts to improve educational welfare in Central Kalimantan.
Framing Produser pada Proses Produksi Program Pentas Ceria Lembaga Penyiaran Publik Lokal (LPPL) TV Peduli Kota Parepare
Authors: Muliani Rina Yustika
Published: September 2024

This thesis discusses the framing by producers in the production process of a TV program. The first problem statement is about how the production process of the "Pentas Ceria" program by LPPL TV Peduli is conducted. The second problem statement focuses on how the producers frame the "Pentas Ceria" program by LPPL TV Peduli. The research aims to understand the production process of the "Pentas Ceria" program by LPPL TV Peduli and to determine the framing by producers in the program. The research methodology used is qualitative. The data sources include the crew of LPPL TV Peduli in Parepare for the "Pentas Ceria" program (primary data) and documents, books, and journals (secondary data). The research instruments are the researchers themselves, and the data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation of interview guides and document study guides. The study also employs framing theory and agenda-setting theory. The research results indicate that the production process involves three stages in creating the "Pentas Ceria" program by TV Peduli in Parepare. These stages are pre-production, which includes agenda and idea generation; production, which involves shooting and editing; and post-production, which includes airing, streaming, and program evaluation. Furthermore, the producers' framing utilizes various types of framing, including Robert Entman's framing schema, which employs forms and schemas that can make a program more complex.
Evaluasi Penerapan Program KIP-Kuliah Mengacu Pada Pasal 76 UU No. 12 Tahun 2012 Menggunakan Metode Seven Tools di Teknik Industri Universitas Pamulang
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Anedea Tahta , Novianti Irma
Published: September 2024

The KIP-Kuliah Scholarship is a government initiative to facilitate access to higher education, in line with the 1945 Constitution, which refers to Law No. 12 of 2012, particularly Article 31. This article regulates the rights and obligations of the citizens of the Republic of Indonesia, emphasizing the government's responsibility to pay special attention to the education sector in Indonesia. This study aims to identify factors influencing student achievement's degradation (decline) in meeting the mandatory and optional output targets. The research employs interview techniques using the Seven Tools method, a set of quality analysis tools proven effective in identifying, analyzing, and addressing issues faced by KIP-Kuliah scholarship recipients who have yet to fulfill the required outputs mandated by the government. The conclusion is that improvements are necessary to address challenges in the implementation of the KIP-Kuliah Program. It is essential to enhance student motivation and study habits to become more disciplined for student-related factors.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Badan Kesbangpol Kota Tangerang
Authors: Hamjah Robiy Saepul , Sutisna Eka , Faisal Muhammad Gelar
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of work discipline and job satisfaction on employee performance at the Tangerang City Kesbangpol Agency. This type of research uses quantitative methods. In this research, primary data was used in the form of a questionnaire to 40 Kesbangpol Tangerang City employees. The data analysis technique uses inferential analysis with multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing using the Statistical Product and Security Solution (SPSS) version 29.0 program. Based on the results of the tests carried out, it shows that simultaneously Work Discipline and Job Satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on the performance of Tangerang City Kesbangpol Agency employees. Meanwhile, partially Work Discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The results of this research hope that companies can improve work discipline and job satisfaction which can support employee performance.
Pengaruh Kualitas dan Desain Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Produk Adidas di Perfektur Okayama, Jepang (Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa dan Pemagang Indonesia)
Authors: Muakhor Abdul Bari Kamal , Savitri Citra , Suroso Suroso , Ohnishi Masahiro
Published: September 2024

In Japan, fashion and sports products are very diverse, from local brands to international brands. Local brands from Japan can also compete with competitors from international brands. Therefore, the researcher intends to do something about one of the most famous international brands, namely Adidas. The independent variable of this research is the influence of product quality and product design on the related variable, namely purchasing decisions. The population of this study were students and apprentices in the Okayama prefecture, Japan who came from Indonesia who had purchased Adidas products, the number of samples taken was 30 respondents. The sample used is purposive sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Data analysis used multiple linear regression, partial test analysis using t test and F test (simultaneous). Testing the effect between variables using SPSS (Statistical Product Service Solutions) version 26.00 software. The results of the study according to the t-test (partial) concluded that product quality does not significantly influence purchasing decisions, product design affects purchasing decisions. Based on the results of the F test, it is concluded that product quality and product design have a simultaneous effect on purchasing decisions.
Pengaruh Green Accounting dan Capital Structure terhadap Financial Performance dengan Firm Debt sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Maritza Syarah , Wenten I Ketut
Published: September 2024

This research aims to test and analyze the influence of green accounting and capital structure on financial performance which is moderated by firm debt. The analysis was carried out using annual reports of companies listed in the Industrial sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the period 2018 to 2022. The samples used in this research were 9 samples of Industrial companies obtained using the purposive sampling technique using the following criteria. which has been set. The data used is secondary data in the form of annual reports of public companies published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) website and the company's official website. This research uses 2 independen variabels, namely green accounting (X1) and capital structure (X2) with a dependent variabel, namely financial performance (Y), and a moderating variabel, namely firm debt (Z). This research uses the panel data regression as an analysis technique which is carried out using the E-Views 12 Student Version Lite software. The research results showed that green accounting and capital structure simultaneously influence financial performance. Green accounting partially did not have any effect on financial performance, capital structure partially has an effect on financial performance. Firm debt was not able to moderate the influence of green accounting on financial performance, firm debt was able moderate the influence of capital structure on financial performance.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, dan Aktivitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Novita Vika Arum , Edastami Mayangsari
Published: September 2024

This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of Profitability, Liquidity, Solvency, and Activities on Firm Value within the food and beverage sector. The analysis utilized data collected over the period from 2019 to 2022. A total of 68 data samples were analyzed from 17 companies, which were chosen through purposive sampling criteria during the research period. Secondary data were employed in this study, consisting of financial reports accessed from www.ojk.go.id and the corporate website. Utilizing the SPSS software, the study implemented logistic regression complemented by classical assumption tests and multiple regression models. It was discovered that Profitability substantially enhances Firm Value. In contrast, a marked negative correlation between both Liquidity and Solvency with Firm Value was established. Furthermore, it was determined that Activities exert no influence on the value of the firm.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Student Facilitator and Explaining dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada M.P IPS Terpadu di UPTD SMP Negeri 8 Gunungsitoli
Authors: Telaumbanua Siska Novinta , Laoli Bezisokhi , Lahagu Arianto , Laoli Eka Septianti
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of applying the Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFAE) learning model in improving student learning outcomes at UPTD SMP Negeri 8 Gunungsitoli. This research was conducted at UPTD SMP Negeri 8 Gunungsitoli during the 2023/2024 academic year. The research method used was Classroom Action Research (PTK) which was carried out in two cycles, each with a structured evaluation of teacher ability, student activeness, and student learning outcomes. The results showed that in the first cycle, the teacher's ability to apply the SFAE model reached an average of 49.21%, increasing significantly to 85.93% in the second cycle. Student activeness also increased from an average of 62% to 84.94% between the first and second cycles. Student learning outcomes showed a significant increase from an average of 74.40% to 83.59%, with the percentage of learning completeness increasing from 48.14% to 88.88%. The conclusion of this study is that the application of the SFAE model significantly improved student engagement and learning outcomes at UPTD SMP Negeri 8 Gunungsitoli, indicating that this model is effective in improving learning quality. This research supports the use of interactive and visual methods in the learning process to achieve better educational outcomes.
Strategi Mahasiswa Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Berbicara Bahasa Arab pada Pembelajaran Maharah Al-Kalam: Studi Kasus di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Hidayatunnajah Bekasi
Authors: Nur’afifah Asiah , Mulhendra Mulhendra , Muslim Muslim
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the strategies of students of the Arabic language education study program in increasing self-motivation in learning Arabic speaking skills, how students perceive self-motivation, and the obstacles experienced in increasing self-motivation in learning Maharah Al-Kalam. This research uses qualitative research case study method. The research location is one of the tarbiyah colleges in Bekasi with five participants in semester 4 students. Participants were taken by simple random sampling technique. Data sources were obtained through questionnaires and interviews via whatsapp messages. After the data is collected, it is then analyzed by reducing the data, presenting the data and finally making conclusions. As a result, the author found intrinsic motivation in students related to the ideals / aspirations / desires that exist in themselves, their ability to follow the learning process and their interest in the courses they followed. While their extrinsic motivation is influenced by language elements in related courses, friends around them and teachers who teach. From all the findings obtained, the author found several interesting things to be tried by all students in increasing motivation to learn Arabic, especially Maharah Al-Kalam courses, namely by often watching Arabic videos, and talking to friends and teachers using Arabic even though only a word they were able to. Coupled with teachers who always provide motivation before or after lectures so that student motivation increases. By maximizing the existing intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and trying to understand and solve the obstacles experienced during learning yourself, it turns out to be quite effective in increasing self-motivation and the smooth learning process.
Pola Regulasi Pemerintah Daerah dalam Memitigasi Tumpahan Minyak di Wilayah Pesisir Pantai Kabupaten Bangka Tengah Berdasarkan Prinsip Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Ardalina Dwi Okta , Amelia Risna , Nopiani Nela
Published: September 2024

Oil or oil spill is one of the many Marine pollutants that can stem from errors in tanker activity or from the Mediterranean to drift downstream. An example of the case is the incidence of an oil spill in the region of the central bangka area that happened on the coast 12 miles away, where oil spills have contaminated the outlying areas and other seas like kobatin, and deep-sea arung coast. The purpose of the writer's article is to find out how the government's regulatory pattern of dealing with the impact that oil spill on the seas and beaches in the central bangka county has on oil, and the writer would also like to see a perspective on how oil spills are completed, in order to ensure that local life is as smooth as it was before the oil spill.
Problematic issues of commanders' responsibility for war crimes
Authors: Antoniuk Natalia , Miroshnychenko Anatoliy
Published: September 2024

This article examines the issue of criminal liability of enemy commanders for war crimes.
Two possible instances of commanders' participation in the commission of war crimes are identified: 1) direct commission of a war crime; 2) omission of the commander who did not directly commit a war crime, did not give orders to his subordinates to perform certain actions. The second instance is covered by the term «command responsibility», which extends to the commander's responsibility for omission.
Under command responsibility a commander must be held responsible for failure to exercise proper control over subordinate forces, provided that he knew or should have known of the commission of criminal acts by his subordinates and did not take all necessary and reasonable measures within his authority to prevent or stop them committing.
It is argued that the inaction of the commanders, who do not stop serious violations of the laws and customs of war provided for by international humanitarian law, is in itself a «violation of the laws and customs of war provided for by international treaties, ratified by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine», in the context of Art. 438 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.
Key words: criminal law, war crimes, commanders’ responsibility, command responsibility.
INFLUENCE OF TELEVISION ADVERTISING OF CADBURY BOURNVITA ON CONSUMER PURCHASING BEHAVIOUR IN DELTA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: BARBAR JESSICA , NKEMDILIM IJEH PATRICK , NWANNE BENJAMIN UWAERU
Published: September 2024

Advertising provides marketers opportunities to influence consumers’ buying behaviours through adequate exposure and appeals. Studies show that advertising is indispensable in promoting advertisers’ interests and that marketer’s use television advertising to attempt to influence purchasing behaviors. This study examined public exposure level to television advertisements on Cadbury Bournvita in Delta State, Nigeria, the advertising appeals explored and the effect on buying behaviour. The study was anchored on the Uses and Gratifications and Consumer Behaviour theories and adopted study involving 384 respondents who responded to a questionnaire. The data was analyzed using Median, Mean, Standard Deviation and Regression Analysis. Findings show the level of exposure to television advertisements on Cadbury Bournvita in Delta State, Nigeria, was low and that the advertisements significantly contained rational appeals. Also, the advertisements positively influenced consumers’ buying behaviours. The study recommends that more studies should focus on reasons for the low exposure to television advertisements and that marketers should continue to use television advertisements and rational appeals to maximize impact.
SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC RISK FACTORS OF MENTAL HEALTH AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN THE IN CONTEXT OF ADOPTION OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AT THE KENYAN MEDICAL TRAINING COLLEGES (KMTC): A CRITICAL REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: OWUOR Dr. COLLINS , OTIENO Dr. GRACE ACHIENG , KINYUA KENNEDY , SHUNET Dr. SYLVIA NISHORUA , MUIRUGI HARON MUIRURI , OTIENO CYNTHIA ANYANGO
Published: September 2024

This study set out to inquire on the intricate relationships between sociodemographic risk factors of mental health and academic performance among the university students with specific interest in Kenya Medical Training College (KMTC). This underlies the importance of properly strategizing mental health promotion, prevention, and intervention in such transformed higher education environments that are increasing their scope with disruptive educational technologies.
Genel Cerrahi Staj Dersleri
Authors: Yavuz Aydın , Kozan Ramazan , Altıner Saygın , Dikmen Kürşat , Akın Murat , Büyükkasap Çağrı , Göbüt Hüseyin , Kurukahvecioğlu Osman , Anadol Ziya , Yüksel Osman , Türkoğlu M. Akif , Bostancı Hasan , Bedirli Abdülkadir , Leventoğlu Sezai , Karamercan Ahmet , Şare Mustafa , Dalgıç Aydın , Kerem Mustafa
Published: September 2024

Travmaya Metabolik, Endokrin ve İmmün-İnflamatuar Yanıt
Aydın YAVUZ
Sıvı ve Elektrolit Metabolizması
Ramazan KOZAN
Asit- Baz Dengesi ve Bozuklukları
Saygın ALTINER
Şok
Hakan SÖZEN
Cerrahi Hastada Beslenme
Kürşat DİKMEN
Cerrahi Alan Enfeksiyonları
Kürşat DİKMEN
Cerrahi Hastanın Monitörizasyonu
Murat AKIN
Yara İyileşmesi
Çağrı BÜYÜKKASAP
Benign Tiroid Hastalıkları, Tiroid Nodüllerine Yaklaşım ve Tiroidektomi
Komplikasyonları
Hüseyin GÖBÜT
Malign Tiroid Hastalıkları
Hüseyin GÖBÜT
Paratiroid Bezinin Cerrahi Hastalıkları
Murat AKIN
Meme Kanserı Rölatif Risk Faktörleri
Osman KURUKAHVECİOĞLU
Memenin Benign Hastalıkları
Osman KURUKAHVECİOĞLU
Memede Kitleye Yaklaşım
Ekmel TEZEL
Meme Kanseri
Ekmel TEZEL
Adrenal Bez Hastalıkları
Murat AKIN
Karın Duvarı Anatomisi
Ziya ANADOL
Fıtıklar
Ziya ANADOL
Karın Travmaları
Osman YÜKSEL
Akut Karın Sendromu
Akif TÜRKOĞLU
Akut Apandisit
Hasan BOSTANCI
Akut Pankreatit
Çağrı BÜYÜKKASAP
Bağırsak Obstrüksiyonu
Hakan SÖZEN
Gastrointestinal Kanamalar
Aydın YAVUZ
Mezenterik Vasküler Hastalıklar
Abdülkadir BEDİRLİ
Özofagus Tümörleri
Aydın YAVUZ
Mide Tümörleri
Osman YÜKSEL
Morbid Obezite
Abdülkadir BEDİRLİ
Kolorektal Anatomi ve Anorektal Muayene
Sezai LEVENTOĞLU
Kolorektal Polipler ve Prekanseröz Lezyonlar
Sezai LEVENTOĞLU
Benign Anorektal Hastalıklar
Sezai LEVENTOĞLU
Pelvik Taban Hastalıkları
Sezai LEVENTOĞLU
Kolorektal Tümörler
Ahmet KARAMERCAN
Karaciğer Tümörleri
Mustafa ŞARE
Karaciğer Apseleri

Akif TÜRKOĞLU

Kist Hidatik
Hasan BOSTANCI
Safra Kesesi ve Safra Yollarının Hastalıkları
Aydın DALGIÇ
Pankreatik Kistler ve Pankreasın Premalign Lezyonları
Mustafa KEREM
Pankreas Kanseri ve Periampuller Tümörler
Mustafa KEREM
Portal Hipertansiyon ve Cerrahi Tedavisi
Aydın DALGIÇ
Organ Transplantasyonu
Aydın DALGIÇ
Cerrahide Onkolojik Tedavi İlkeleri
Ekmel TEZEL
Klinikte Sık Kullanılan Ameliyat ve Girişim Adları
Ekmel TEZEL
Cerrahi Terimler Kılavuzu
Ekmel TEZEL
Impacto de la tecnología en la administración educativa
Authors: Erazo Benavides Evelin Shajayra , Gavilema Vistín Olga Angelica , Quinzo Manobanda Maria Filomena , Clavijo Campoverde Julio Andrés , Dominguez Salazar Pablo Andres
Published: September 2024

El artículo titulado "Impacto de la tecnología en la administración educativa" explora la transformación que la tecnología ha traído a la gestión de las instituciones educativas. Los objetivos de la investigación fueron identificar la importancia de la tecnología en la administración, evaluar sus beneficios y desafíos, y analizar las percepciones de los profesionales del campo educativo. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo y un método descriptivo, mediante entrevistas estructuradas a tres profesionales con experiencia en el ámbito educativo. Los resultados revelaron que la tecnología ha optimizado los procesos administrativos, mejorado la comunicación y permitido una personalización del aprendizaje, aunque también se identificaron desafíos como la resistencia al cambio y la necesidad de capacitación continua. En conclusión, el artículo destaca que, a pesar de los obstáculos, la implementación efectiva de la tecnología puede enriquecer la experiencia educativa y facilitar una gestión más ágil y eficiente en las instituciones educativas.
La Importancia de la Educación Sexual en la Prevención del Embarazo Adolescente
Authors: Ubillus Saltos Sonia Patricia , Baque Muñiz Jhonny Alberto , Cango Pineda Leyla Fernanda , Celorio Muñoz Dolores Anahis , Chanaluisa Castro Nayeli Mailyn
Published: September 2024

La educación sexual y reproductiva desempeña un rol fundamental en la prevención de embarazo adolescente, puesto que este fenómeno se ha convertido en un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial, con consecuencias negativas tanto para la madre como para el bebé. Objetivo: Determinar el grado de conocimiento que tienen los adolescentes sobre educación sexual y prevención de embarazo adolescente de la Unidad Educativa Judith Iza de Antón, Comuna Sancan. Metodología: Se aplico un método cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo no experimental, donde se empleó una encuesta a 42 estudiantes, dicha encuesta valora 5 Items, pero para este estudio nos centramos en 3, con la finalidad de dar respuesta al objetivo planteado. Obteniendo como resultados que, los encuestados tienden a estar en desacuerdo (promedios entre 2 y 2.67) con las afirmaciones, lo que indica un cierto desconocimiento sobre sexualidad y cambios físicos, la desviación estándar de 1.1 indica considerable variabilidad en las respuestas, tanto en temas de relaciones de pareja, como en uso de anticonceptivos con un promedio de 2.04-2.38. Concluyendo que, el conocimiento sobre prevención de embarazo es mayor conforme aumenta la edad de inicio de vida sexual y la escolaridad. Los hallazgos resultan de importancia para desarrollar estrategias de información sobre métodos anticonceptivos y salud sexual y reproductiva, de una forma accesible e igualitaria en mujeres y hombres.
Rol de Enfermería y el Cuidado Humanizado en los Adultos Mayores
Authors: Chilán Guerrero David Orlando , Domínguez Chóez Ivanny Paola , López Mera Gabriela Elizabeth López Mera , Saltos Vásquez Liliana Jessenia , Soledispa Pibaque Lisbeth Julissa , Veliz Pilozo Evelyn Jamileth , Zambrano Cedeño María Lisbeth
Published: September 2024

El envejecimiento de la población mundial ha generado una creciente demanda de cuidados de salud para los adultos mayores, en este contexto, el personal de enfermería juega un papel crucial en la provisión de un cuidado humanizado y de calidad a este grupo vulnerable. Objetivo: Analizar el rol de enfermería y el cuidado humanizado en el adulto mayor en el centro de salud San Antonio, aplicando una metodología de estudio cuali-cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental, descriptivo, la población estuvo conformada por un profesional de enfermería a la cual se le aplicó una entrevista y se consideró 30 adultos mayores que acudieron al centro de salud entre febrero y mayo 2024, a los cuales, se les aplico un instrumento denominado PEACH 3 edición, obteniendo como resultados que, el rol de enfermería en el cuidado humanizado de los adultos mayores se destaca por un enfoque centrado en la persona, que va más allá de las condiciones médicas, la enfermera demuestra empatía, sensibilidad y comunicación efectiva, promoviendo la autonomía y el empoderamiento de los pacientes, concluyendo que, el personal de enfermería desempeña un papel fundamental en la provisión de un cuidado humanizado y de calidad a los adultos mayores.
Conocimientos y actitudes sobre la sexualidad en adolescentes en la comunidad Quimis Adentro
Authors: Delgado Molina Jaqueline Beatriz , Bravo Andrade Wilter David , Aguirre Salazar Jasson Damian , Carrasco Ponce Sabine Michelle , Delgado Sornoza Franklin Jordan , Arteaga Méndez Carlos Antonio , Galarza Pionce Jazmín Monserrate
Published: September 2024

La sexualidad juega un papel fundamental en la vida del ser humano, la cual se expresará diferente en cada persona, a su vez, la adolescencia, se caracteriza por cambios biológicos, psicológicos y sociales; convirtiéndose en una de las mayores preocupaciones para la familia y sociedad. Como objetivo de la presente investigación, se planteó determinar el nivel de conocimiento y actitud sobre sexualidad en los adolescentes entre 15 a 19 años de edad de la Comunidad Quimis Adentro, aplicando un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo, de corte transversal, con un diseño no experimental. La población estuvo conformada por 19 jóvenes que cumplieron con los criterios de selección planteados dentro del extenso. Se aplico un instrumento validado para la recolección de los datos como “Prueba de conocimiento sobre sexualidad” con Alpha de Cronbach respecto a, “Mi cuerpo y cambios en la adolescencia” (0.80) y para el indicador “Amor, relación de pareja, y negociación” (0.88) lo que nos indica un alto grado de fiabilidad, respecto a los indicadores evaluados. Como resultados se obtuvo que, si bien los participantes tienen un conocimiento general sobre algunos aspectos de la sexualidad y los cambios en la adolescencia, persisten ciertas percepciones erróneas y lagunas de conocimiento, concluyendo que, estas debilidades de conocimientos, deben ser abordadas a través de programas de educación sexual integral y sensibilización, adaptadas a la comunidad.
Rare case of mitochondrial cardiomyopathy in adolescent girl
Authors: Bardarska L. , Genova K. , Shomanova Z. , Chamova T. , Tournev I. , Gospodinova M. , Kaneva A.
Published: September 2024

Mitochondrial diseases are rare and heterogeneous conditions frequently affecting the heart. They are caused by mutations in nuclear or mitochondrial DNA with maternal inheritance or de novo occurrence. We present a case of 13-year-old girl with malignant mitochondrial cardiomyopathy. First presentation of the disease is with tamponade and atrial fibrillation. Cardiac imaging shows non-specific changes of the left ventricle that cannot be explained by any cardiomyopathy: hypertrophy, dilation, hypertrabeculation. These findings raised the suspicion for mitochondrial cardiomyopathy. The patient is examined by neurologist due to multisystem character of the disease. Electromyography reveals myopathy. Serum lactate and creatine phosphokinase are elevated. Acute inflammation is excluded with endomyocardial biopsy which also discovers complex III deficiency. Genetic testing identified likely pathogenic mutation in mitochondrial DNA with maternal inheritance. Two years after initial presentation patient was referred for cardiac transplantation due to fast progression of the disease. Mitochondrial cardiomyopathies have variable clinical manifestation which impedes the diagnosis and makes impossible the creation of unified criteria. The disease often affects various organs with high oxygen demand. Multiparametric approach and multidisciplinary team are recommended to increase diagnostic accuracy.
The skull morphology of the Komodo dragon, Varanus komodoensis (Reptilia, Squamata, Varanidae) — a digital-dissection study
Authors: Kubota Momoko , Hallermann Jakob , Beerlink André , Haas Alexander
Published: September 2024

This study reports the cranial skeletal morphology of Varanus komodoensis Ouwens, 1912. Employing a high-resolution CT scan with subsequent use of 3D data visualization and analysis software, we generated a comprehensive 3D representation of the skull. Reconstruction of the osteoderm and 30 paired and unpaired bones was undertaken, and a detailed examination, comparison, and discussion of these structures were conducted in the context of existing literature. Special attention was given to morphological adaptations and phylogenetic relationships.

The cranial morphology of V. komodoensis exhibits a pronounced adaptation to feeding behavior, characterized by a highly fenestrated skull and sharp ziphodont teeth, presumably optimized for the species’ distinctive hold-and-pull feeding technique.

Several anatomical indicators of cranial kinesis were identified in the skull of V. komodoensis. The absence of the lower temporal bar is linked to the evolution of streptostyly, enabling the free oscillation of the quadrate. The lack of an osteoderm at the frontoparietal suture and the disruption of the postorbital bar provide evidence of mesokinesis. Additionally, loose connections in various cranial segments and the long mandible were interpreted as mobile connections, possibly facilitating the adaptation for swallowing large prey objects.

A review of character states from existing literature reveals synapomorphies between the skull of Varanus komodoensis and the extinct V. priscus (Megalania) Owen, 1859, and also complemented the autapomorphic character states characteristic of the genus Varanus.
Top mountain areas of subtropical southern Brazil sheltering four new small-ranged catfishes (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae): relationships and taxonomy
Authors: Costa Wilson J. E. M. , Feltrin Caio R. M. , Mattos José Leonardo O. , Katz Axel M.
Published: September 2024

Mountainous regions typically host a great diversity of small-ranged species, often contributing for delineating world biodiversity hotspots. Species of trichomycterine catfishes have been recorded for several high-altitude areas of tropical South America, but field inventories in top mountains of southern Brazil are still rare. Here we report four new small-ranged species collected in streams of the Rio Iguaçu at Serra do Espigão (RISE) in altitudes between about 970 and 1020 m asl, one in the eastern portion of RISE and three in the western portion. A molecular phylogenetic analysis indicated that these species belong to the Cambeva beta-clade, which comprises all species endemic to the Rio Iguaçu drainage, but together not forming a monophyletic group. The analysis also indicated that species endemic to high altitudes are variably related to species from lower altitudes. The only eastern RISE species appears in a basal position of a well-supported clade (Cambeva beta1-clade), with the western RISE species appearing in a subclade of the Cambeva beta1-clade with species occurring in a vast area of southern Brazil. New species are diagnosed by combinations of morphological character states, including meristic, colouration, latero-sensory system, and osteological data.
Using CVSS scores can make more informed and more adapted Intrusion Detection Systems
Authors: Duraz Robin , Espes David , Francq Julien , Vaton Sandrine
Published: September 2024

Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) are essential cybersecurity components. Previous cyberattack detection methods relied more on signatures and rules to detect cyberattacks, although there has been a change in paradigm in the last decade, with Machine Learning (ML) enabling more efficient and flexible statistical methods. However, ML often suffers from the lack of, and proper use of, cybersecurity information, be they for proper evaluation or even improving performance. This paper shows that using a de facto standard in cybersecurity: the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS), can improve IDSs at different levels, from helping in training an IDS, to more properly evaluating its performance, even taking into account systems with different protection requirements. This paper introduces Cyber Informedness, a new metric considering cybersecurity information to give a more informed representation of performance, influenced by the severity of the attacks encountered. Consequently, this metric is also able to differentiate performance of IDSs when security requirements, Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability, are defined using CVSS’ environmental parameters. Finally, sub-parts of this metric can be integrated into the training phase’s loss of Neural Networks (NNs)-based IDSs to build IDSs that better detect more severe attacks.
A Flexible Multilevel System for Mitre ATT&CK Model-driven Alerts and Events Correlation in Cyberattacks Detection
Authors: Muñoz-Calle Javier , Alonso Rafael Estepa , Estepa Alonso Antonio , Díaz-Verdejo Jesús E. , Castillo Fernández Elvira , Madinabeitia Germán
Published: September 2024

Network monitoring systems can struggle to detect the full sequence of actions in a multi-step cyber attack, frequently resulting in multiple alerts (some of which are false positive (FP)) and missed actions. The challenge of easing the job of security analysts by triggering a single and accurate alert per attack requires developing and evaluating advanced event correlation techniques and models that have the potential to devise relationships between the different observed events/alerts.

This work introduces a flexible architecture designed for hierarchical and iterative correlation of alerts and events. Its key feature is the sequential correlation of operations targeting specific attack episodes or aspects. This architecture utilizes IDS alerts or similar cybersecurity sensors, storing events and alerts in a non-relational database. Modules designed for knowledge creation then query these stored items to generate meta-alerts, also stored in the database. This approach facilitates creating a more refined knowledge that can be built on top of existing one by creating specialized modules. For illustrative purposes, we make a case study where we use this architectural approach to explore the feasibility of monitoring the progress of attacks of increased complexity by increasing the levels of the hyperalerts defined, including a case of a multi-step attack that adheres to the ATT&CK model. Although the mapping between the observations and the model components (i.e., techniques and tactics) is challenging, we could fully monitor the progress of two attacks and up to 5 out of 6 steps of the most complex attack by building up to three specialized modules. Despite some limitations due to the sensors and attack scenarios tested, the results indicate the architecture’s potential for enhancing the detection of complex cyber attacks, offering a promising direction for future cybersecurity research.
Exploiting TTPs to Design an Extensible and Explainable Malware Detection System
Authors: Sharma Yashovardhan , Birnbach Simon , Martinovic Ivan
Published: September 2024

In recent years, numerous sophisticated malware detection systems have been proposed, many of which are based on machine learning. Though such systems attain impressive results, they are often designed having effectiveness as the main, if not only, requirement. As a result, the effectiveness of such systems, especially if based on deep learning models, often comes with (i) poor extensibility, being very difficult to adapt and/or extend to other settings, and (ii) poor explainability, since it is often not possible for humans to understand the reasons behind the model’s predictions, making further analysis of threats a challenge. In this paper we show how it is possible to design an extensible and explainable yet effective malware detection system. Extensibility is obtained thanks to the exploitation of TTPs (Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures) from the popular MITRE ATT&CK framework, which is an ontology of adversarial behaviour that allows us to divide the general problem of malware detection into the smaller problems of detecting the different types of malicious activity that can be carried out. Explainability is obtained by returning (i) which TTPs have been detected and are responsible for the classification of the entire behaviour as malicious, and (ii) why such TTPs have been classified as malicious. To demonstrate the viability of this approach we implement these ideas in a system called RADAR. We evaluate RADAR on a very large dataset comprising of 2,286,907 malicious and benign samples, representing a total of 84,792,452 network flows. The experimental analysis confirms that the proposed methodology can be effectively exploited: RADAR’s ability to detect malware is comparable to other state-of-the-art non-interpretable systems’ capabilities. To the best of our knowledge, RADAR is the first TTP-based system for malware detection that uses machine learning while being extensible and explainable.
Effects of a crude extract of Echinops mosulensis on an induced Parkinson’s disease model in mice
Authors: Ahmed Asmaa Abdulwahab , Kadhim Haitham Mahmood
Published: September 2024

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most widespread chronic, progressive neurodegenerative disease after Alzheimer’s disease. Key mechanisms contributing to PD development are oxidative stress, inflammation, protein misfolding and aggregation, apoptotic cell death, excitotoxicity, mitochondrial dysfunction, and loss of trophic support. We aimed to investigate the neuroprotective effect of a crude extract of Iraqi Echinops mosulensis on an induced PD model in mice. Forty male Swiss Albino mice were divided into four groups of ten mice; the negative control received distilled water orally, and the induction group received 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) (30 mg/kg/day) intraperitoneally (IP). The positive control group was administered pramipexole orally (1 mg/kg/day), and the final group received a crude extract of E. mosulensis orally (250 mg/kg/day). The experimental phase lasted for 25 days for all studied groups. On day 26, the behavior test was done, and on day 27, all animals were sacrificed. Homogenized brain tissue was prepared for analysis. Treatment with crude extract significantly reduced MDA, IL-6, IL-1 beta, caspase 3, cytochrome C, and alpha-synuclein levels compared to the induction group, while dopamine (DA) significantly increased. In addition, the catalepsy test was significantly reduced in the E. mosulensis group compared to the induction group. In conclusion, the crude extract of E. mosulensis exerts neuroprotective effects through multiple mechanisms, and it offers opportunities for developing a novel therapeutic method for treating PD.