bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis dan Simulasi Teori Antrian pada Indomaret Darmo Surabaya
Authors: Sianipar Thesion Marta , Cahyono Halim Arif , Alifah Amalia Nur
Published: July 2024

Abstract:  Service quality is one of the key factors to get a good rating from consumers. However, an increase in the number of consumers is sometimes not matched by an increase in the number of service providers. This is what causes the queue. Queuing theory provides several alternative mathematical models that can be used to determine some of the properties of a queuing system and optimize decision making. For this reason, queuing theory simulation is one of the important things to do so that the service system in one place can be optimal. In this research, analysis and simulation of queuing theory will be carried out at Indomaret Darmo Surabaya. The data used are primary data taken directly by researchers. In this study, the results of queuing theory analysis will be displayed in several forms of data visualization and determine the confidence intervals of service duration, service waiting time, and idle time. The results show that the service duration at Indomaret Darmo Surabaya can be trusted to be between 4.48 to 5.128 minutes. While the average waiting time can be trusted to be between 3,974 to 5,505 minutes. In addition, the results of the analysis show that the average, median, mode, and standard deviation of idle time are 0 (less than 1 minute). This shows that there is almost no free time for services at Indomaret Darmo Surabaya.
Keywords: idle time, queuing theory, service duration, waiting time
Implementasi Multiple Linear Regression dalam Menganalisis Jarak Luncur Guguran Awan Panas
Authors: Setiawati Rahma Elis , Fajriyah Rohmatul
Published: July 2024

Gunung Merapi merupakan salah satu gunung berapi di Indonesia yang paling aktif. Erupsi Gunung Merapi sangat berbahaya bagi pemukiman padat yang mengelilinginya. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi bagi para ahli vulkanologi, pemerintah, dan masyarakat dalam mengantisipasi bencana guguran awan panas di Gunung Merapi. Metode Regresi Linear Berganda digunakan pada penelitian ini disebabkan oleh adanya  beberapa faktor atau variabel bebas yang dapat memberi pengaruh pada variabel terikat, yaitu jarak luncur guguran awan panas. Selain menggunakan statistika deskriptif untuk memahami data secara umum, dalam penelitian ini juga digunakan metode Multiple Linear Regression dengan bantuan perangkat lunak R Studio. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa besaran amplitudo dan durasi luncuran mempengaruhi jarak luncur guguran awan panas. Semakin besar amplitudo dan durasi, maka jarak luncur guguran awan panas semakin meningkat. Variabel amplitudo dan durasi juga memberikan pengaruh sebesar 67,2% terhadap variabel jarak luncur. Namun, 32,8% lainnya dipengaruhi variabel lain yang tidak diamati dalam penelitian ini. Pentingnya penelitian disebabkan oleh tingginya tingkat aktivitas Gunung Merapi sangat berbahaya bagi masyarakat sekitarnya. Harapan dari penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan memberi informasi dengan tingkat akurat tinggi juga membantu para ahli vulkanologi, pemerintah, dan masyarakat dalam mengambil tindakan yang tepat dalam mengantisipasi bencana guguran awan panas di masa depan.
Monitoring suhu dan kelembaban pada penetas telur otomatis mengunakan metode fuzzy sugeno berbasis IoT
Authors: Yoal Hari , Dirgantara Wahyu , Subairi Subairi
Published: July 2024

Abstrak: Salah satu usaha andalan peternak yang bergerak di bidang peternakan adalah beternak ayam dan itik. Setiap tahun data statistik mencatat bahwa kebutuhan masyarakat akan daging ayam terus meningkat. Secara tidak langsung hal ini akan berdampak positif bagi peternak khususnya peternak ayam. Peternak ayam akan berusaha meningkatkan usaha pembibitan ayamnya, yang bertujuan untuk mencegah penurunan harga ayam pedaging dan ayam petelur. Pada penelitian ini telah dibuat alat penetas telur otomatis dengan menerapkan metode pemerataan pemanasan buatan. Mesin penetas telur dibuat dengan memperhatikan kondisi suhu yang ideal untuk mengerami telur ayam yaitu 35,3 0C – 40,5 0C, dengan kelembaban di dalam mesin berkisar antara 70%-80%. Mesin ini memiliki kapasitas untuk 60 butir telur. Mesin penetas telur ini merupakan modifikasi dari alat yang dibuat sebelumnya yang dilengkapi dengan kipas sebagai sirkulasi udara. Dan tidak perlu roller untuk memutar atau membolak-balik telur karena telur sudah dipanaskan .
PENYULUHAN TERKAIT PEMAHAMAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PADA PELAKU UMKM DI KELURAHAN NGINDEN JANGKUNGAN
Authors: SENSASI Nikmatul Khoirot Toyyiba , SENSASI Condro Widodo
Published: July 2024

Kurangnya kesadaran mengenai sistem manajemen keuangan yang baik di setiap kegiatan usaha yang dilakukan oleh para pelaku UMKM menjadi salah penyebab paling sering mengapa banyak UMKM yang belum bisa berkembang secara optimal. Di Kota Surabaya sendiri, tepatnya di Kelurahan Nginden Jangkungan, masih banyak sekali UMKM yang belum menyadari mengenai betapa pentingnya pengelolaan keuangan yang baik. Alasannya, karena terkadang uang untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari masih belum mencukupi, sehingga mau tidak mau para pelaku UMKM tersebut menggunakan uang yang seharusnya digunakan untuk modal usaha menjadi digunakan untuk mencukupi kebutuhannya. Akibatnya, para pelaku UMKM menjadi kebingungan dalam menentukan keuntungan yang didapatkan. Dari adanya permasalahan tersebut, dibuatlah kegiatan penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman para pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan Nginden Jangkungan mengenai manajemen keuangan beserta pembukuan sederhana yang dapat diimplementasikan pada kegiatan usahanya sehingga usaha tersebut dapat berkembang secara optimal. Kegiatan tersebut dilakukan secara langsung dan terbagi menjadi tiga sesi yaitu, sesi pemaparan materi, sesi tanya jawab, serta sesi foto bersama. Hasilnya terjadi peningkatan kesadaran dan pengetahuan diantara para pelaku UMKM mengenai pentingnya manajemen keuangan serta pembukuan sederhana. Pengetahuan terebut dapat dimanfaatkan dan diterapkan kedalam kegiatan usahanya.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUKUAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA BAGI UMKM DI DESA AMBULU, KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Handayani Dwi Lia , Azmiyanti Rizdina
Published: July 2024

Keberadaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) sangatlah penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan kontribusinya yang besar sebagai penyumbang dalam Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Salah satu kendala yang dialami oleh para UMKM adalah tidak adanya pembukuan keuangan sehingga kondisi keuangan usaha tidak dapat diketahui dengan jelas yang dapat menghambat berkembangnya UMKM di masa depan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan edukasi kepada para pelaku UMKM mengenai pentingnya melakukan pembukuan keuangan usaha dengan sederhana dan memberikan pelatihan pencatatan keuangan baik secara manual maupun digital. Metode yang digunakan berupa sosialisasi dan pelatihan secara door to door selama tiga hari terhadap 10 UMKM yang ada di Desa Ambulu, Kecamatan Sumberasih, Kabupaten Probolinggo. Hasil dari sosialisasi ini yaitu meningkatnya pemahaman para pelaku usaha mengenai pentingnya melakukan pembukuan keuangan secara sederhana yang dapat digunakan sebagai gambaran untuk menilai kondisi usaha yang dijalankan.
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI PEMBUKUAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN KELOMPOK TANI BAHARI KARYA
Authors: Bayu Chrisna Putra , Wijaya R. Muh. Syah Arief Atmaja
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pendampingan ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan bantuan dalam melakukan pengelolaan pembukuan yang efektif dengan menggunakan aplikasi pembukuan kepada mitra kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, yaitu Kelompok Tani Bahari Karya. Mitra masih menggunakan pembukuan yang sangat sederhana dan kurang teratur, serta tidak memberikan keterangan yang jelas untuk setiap transaksi.. Hal ini berdampak pada manajemen keuangan karena sulit untuk menganalisis kondisi keuangan usaha tersebut. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, dibentuk program pendampingan tentang pemanfaatan aplikasi pembukuan melalui smartphone dengan menggunakan aplikasi Akuntansiku. Program ini dilakukan dengan metode pendampingan secara langsung ke mitra berupa demonstrasi dan pelatihan terkait cara penggunaan aplikasi, lalu diakhiri dengan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan menunjukkan respon positif dari mitra, yang dengan antusias menerima pendampingan yang telah diberikan. Program ini berhasil meningkatkan wawasan dan pengetahuan Kelompok Tani Bahari Karya dalam menyusun pembukuan untuk usahatani mereka.
Legal Knowledge Related to Land Registration and Electronic Certification of Land Ownership
Authors: VSJ Oemar Moechthar , VSJ Soelistyowati , VSJ Ellyne Dwi Poespasari
Published: July 2024

The dynamics of land in Indonesia have led to various conflicts, one of which is proof of land rights in the form of land rights certificates. The existing conditions, until 2021, it turns out that many rights subjects do not have land rights certificates; they only rely on evidence in the form of old rights, including girik, pipil, kekitir. The proof of the ancient rights proved to be less able to guarantee legal certainty and legal protection than the certificate of land rights stated in the UUPA. In addition, there is Regulation Number 1 of 2021 concerning Electronic Certificates that must be applied. This situation will be a problem that will be discussed related to land registration which is done manually turning into electronic, which is later expected to make it easier for the community to obtain proof of ownership of their land rights. This activity is part of implementing the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, one of which is community service in the form of legal counseling. Through this activity, it is hoped that the community can play an active role in registering proof of land rights for certification and encourage the achievement of "no land ownership without certificates" that the Government can carry out.
The Implementation of Justice Value in the Use of Electronic Certificate Data
Authors: VSJ Yovita Arie Mangesti
Published: July 2024

Land-related problems are found widely in Indonesia today, particularly related to the National Land Affairs Agency’s data of land unregistered and with no deed or double deed. Thus, government should solve them first to obtain the number of land because the data is different from the actual fact. It is related to the certificate inconsistent with dimension or the object of dispute in the Court. It means that the land deed or certificate no longer guarantees law certainty to the people. Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Chairperson of Land Affairs Agency’s Regulation Number 1 of 2021 concerns Electronic Certificate. The result of discussion shows that the electronic system-based land registration will yield electronic document as the output, i.e. electronic certificate that will benefit the people through providing easy access to digital data, evidence of land ownership, and foundation of law certainty guaranty over land ownership right, and freedom from land certificate falsification, legitimate legal evidence, and the expansion of legitimate evidence corresponding to procedural law enacted in Indonesia, constituting the foundation of justice, law certainty, and benefit guaranty to Indonesians.
Sosialisasi Wisata Dan Umkm Berbasis (FGD) Focus Group Discussion Guna Meningkatkan Kualitas Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Jarak Kecamatan Wonosalam Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: VSJ Savira Apriliana , VSJ Niniek Imaningsih , VSJ Cholid Fadil
Published: July 2024

The center of the village community's economy to meet basic needs does not focus. Jarak Village, Wonosalam District, Jombang. The village which still has a lot of plantation land with its location at one of the foot of Mount Anjasmoro has beautiful views. In addition, this village also has superior tourism that has not been maximized due to access and support areas such as supermarkets and the lack of MSMEs. Utilization and development of tourism supported by the development of MSMEs can encourage the improvement of the economy of the surrounding community so that they can maximize the economy and reduce poverty levels. So it is necessary to hold socialization in order to increase public knowledge regarding tourism and MSMEs in order to increase the potential of the region and estuary will improve the village economy, especially the community,
Waste Analysis In Delivery Process Using The Lean Distribution Method
Authors: Adhella Ika Putri  , Ernawati Dira
Published: July 2024

In the current era of globalization, the existence of goods delivery service companies supports almost every area of human life. In the process of delivering goods, PT. X always strives to provide fast and precise service. However, the problem faced by the company is the long lead time for delivery of goods. This study employs a lean distribution approach, applying Value Stream Mapping and identifying waste using the 8 waste framework. The research findings revealed waiting recapitulation of 20%, excess processing of 18%, overproduction of 17%, defects of 13%, non-utilized talent of 10%, inventory of 9%, transportation of 7%, and motion of 6%. With proposed improvements, the delivery process time can be reduced from 8243 minutes to 5929 minutes.
Ocular Disease Recognition Based on Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Jameel Dilan , Abdulazeez Adnan Mohsin
Published: July 2024

This review article represents a major advance in the field of medical imaging and ophthalmology by exploring the critical role of deep learning in the detection and diagnosis of eye diseases. Early and accurate diagnosis becomes essential due to the frequency of ocular disorders that pose a significant risk to vision, including diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, and cataracts. The need for more reliable automated solutions is highlighted by the limitations of traditional methods, despite their benefits, which include reliance on small datasets and manual feature analysis. Deep learning, a subset of machine learning, is becoming evident as a powerful tool that can interpret complex medical images and improve diagnostic accuracy without the need to extract human features. This article explores the evolution of deep learning applications in ophthalmology, highlighting the difficulties encountered such as interpretability of models and data quality and the creative solutions that have been found to overcome them. We highlight the revolutionary impact of deep learning in eye disease detection through an in-depth analysis of recent developments, providing insight into potential future research avenues that may further improve patient care in ophthalmology.
Evaluasi Kerentanan Keamanan Pada Perangkat Iot: Studi Kasus Pada Smart home
Authors: Cahyo Utomo Ihsan
Published: July 2024

Kehadiran Internet of things (IoT) telah mengubah cara berinteraksi dengan perangkat elektronik dalam lingkungan sehari-hari. Salah satu implementasi dari IOT adalah smart home, di mana otomatisasi berbagai perangkat dalam rumah terhubung secara online untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan dan efisiensi. Namun, dalam penerapan smart home ada tantangan pada sisi keamanan. Karena aplikasi smart home terhubung dengan internet, hal tersebut menyebabkan kerentanan terhadap serangan keamanan seperti serangan hak akses, virus dan maleware. Penelitian ini membahas perlunya evaluasi keamanan pada perangkat smart home, hal tersebut dikarenakan Karakteristik smart home yang heterogen, dinamis dan terhubung dengan jaringan internet, sehingga memiliki potensi kerentanan dari serangan siber. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi kerentanan keamanan pada perangkat IoT dalam konteks smart home. Melalui studi kasus yang mencakup berbagai perangkat yang umumnya ditemukan dalam smart home, salah satunya adalah potensi kerentanan dan risiko keamanan yang terkait dengan penggunaan perangkat IoT. Metode penelitian yang digunakan mencakup pengujian penetrasi, analisis kerentanan, dan evaluasi kebijakan keamanan yang diterapkan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan gambaran tentang potensi risiko keamanan pada perangkat IoT dalam smart home dan membantu mengembangkan model perlindungan yang lebih kuat dalam menghadapi tantangan keamanan yang terus berkembang di penerapan IoT.
Broadband Quad-Element MIMO Antenna with Enhanced Isolation for Sub-6 GHz and Sub-7 GHz 5G Applications
Authors: Aung Mya Sandar , Hla Tin Tin
Published: July 2024

In this manuscript, a broadband quad-element MIMO antenna with enhanced isolation for n77, n78, and n79 bands of Sub-6 GHz and the n46 and n96 bands of Sub-7 GHz under 5G applications is designed. The designed antenna element is a rectangular monopole antenna comprising a semi-circular cut and a semi-circle embedded to obtain a wide bandwidth. These four-element antennas are aligned orthogonally to achieve the compact size and high isolation features of MIMO performance. The overall area of MIMO antenna is 40×40x1.6 mm3. MIMO antenna has a high isolation of <- 21 dB, an envelope correlation coefficient (ECC<0.002), a high diversity gain (DG> 9.99), an MEG gain of -3 dB, and a peak gain of 5.08 dBi.The results of the experiment are satisfactory with the S-parameter simulation results According to the results, a broadband quad-element MIMO antenna is a suitable candidate for Sub-6 GHz and Sub-7 GHz 5G applications.
Comprehensive Examination of Risk Management Practices Throughout the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC): A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Adriani Zahrina Aulia , Teguh Raharjo  , Ni Wayan Trisnawaty
Published: July 2024

Risk management in the software development lifecycle (SDLC) is a continuous process that addresses risks throughout a system's lifecycle, including acquisition, development, maintenance, or operation. Despite its importance, ineffective risk management practices can lead to project failures, impacting organizations financially and reputationally. Therefore, there is a need for a systematic understanding of risk management practices in SDLC. This study conducts a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) related to risk management activities performed by previous research during the SDLC. The SLR method combines Kitchenham with the toll-gate method to select literature for use. This SLR aims to investigate activities in traditional waterfall and agile development processes, which will be mapped into risk management activities in SDLC according to ISO 16085:202. Additionally, the review highlights the challenges encountered in implementing risk management in the SDLC process, including project complexity, adherence to policies and standards, lack of communication, lack of resources, and organizational culture.
OPTIMALISASI KINERJA KLASIFIKASI TEKS BERDASARKAN ANALISIS BERBASIS ASPEK DAN MODEL HYBRID DEEP LEARING
Authors: Salsabila Rabbani  , Agustin  , Susandri  , Rahmiati  , M. Khairul Anam
Published: July 2024

Konflik antara Palestina dan Israel telah menimbulkan perdebatan dan reaksi yang kuat di media sosial, termasuk di Indonesia. Persepsi publik terhadap berbagai aspek tentunya penting untuk mengindentifikasi isu-isu dalam konflik Palestina-Israel. Namun, proses klasifikasi aspek-aspek konflik Palestina-Israel secara manual membutuhkan sumber daya manusia dan waktu yang lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pandangan masyarakat Indonesia terhadap konflik Palestina-Israel melalui analisis sentimen berdasarkan aspek Wilayah, Agama, Politik, dan Sejarah. Dengan menggunakan teknologi deep learning, khususnya model kombinasi Convolutional Neural Networks dengan Long Short-Term Memory (CNN-LSTM), penelitian ini menganalisis data opini dan pandangan yang dikumpulkan dari platform media sosial X (Twitter). Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil dari dataset yang diperoleh bahwa aspek Politik lebih mendominasi dibandingkan aspek lainnya. Hasil evaluasi model memperoleh nilai akurasi masing-masing sebesar 96% yang mengindikasikan kemampuan model dalam mengklasifikasikan sentimen pengguna X terhadap konflik Palestina-Israel mencapai tingkat keberhasilan yang tinggi.
Analisis Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Dalam Pendidikan Vokasi Berbasis Meta-Analysis
Authors: Marta Rizkayeni , Ambiyar  , Wulansari Rizky Ema , Yulianti Rosi
Published: July 2024

The Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model has become a major focus in vocational education, promising an integrated and contextual approach to problem-oriented learning. This research aims to conduct a meta-analysis of existing scientific publications to gain a deeper understanding of the effectiveness of the PBL model in vocational education. The results of the analysis indicate that the success of PBL implementation in vocational education is significantly influenced by several variables, including appropriate learning design, support from instructors/facilitators, and interactions among learners. With a deeper understanding of the factors affecting the effectiveness of PBL in vocational education, it is expected that this learning model can be improved and developed more optimally, thereby making a more significant contribution to enhancing learning outcomes, skills, and the readiness of learners to enter the workforceThe Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model has become a major focus in vocational education, promising an integrated and contextual approach to problem-oriented learning. This research aims to conduct a meta-analysis of existing scientific publications to gain a deeper understanding of the effectiveness of the PBL model in vocational education. The results of the analysis indicate that the success of PBL implementation in vocational education is significantly influenced by several variables, including appropriate learning design, support from instructors/facilitators, and interactions among learners. With a deeper understanding of the factors affecting the effectiveness of PBL in vocational education, it is expected that this learning model can be improved and developed more optimally, thereby making a more significant contribution to enhancing learning outcomes, skills, and the readiness of learners to enter the workforce
Dampak Kontrol Fokus, Keberanian, Keterbukaan terhadap Kinerja Akademik Siswa Implikasi bagi Dunia Pendidikan Teknik
Authors: Sisrayanti  , Ambiyar  , Lapisa Remon , Sabrina Elsa
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan merupakan pilar penting dalam pembentukan individu dan keberhasilan organisasi. Keterkaitan antara keduanya menjadi fokus utama dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini meneliti hubungan antara faktor psikologis seperti fokus kontrol, keberanian, dan keterbukaan dengan kinerja akademik siswa. Dalam era yang terus berkembang, pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang peran faktor-faktor psikologis ini menjadi kunci penting. Diharapkan penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman tentang bagaimana fokus kontrol membantu dalam mengelola tugas, peran keberanian dalam menghadapi tantangan, dan bagaimana keterbukaan merangsang pemikiran inovatif dan adaptasi, yang akan memungkinkan untuk mencapai tujuan bersama. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya kolaborasi erat antara pendidikan untuk mengatasi tantangan kompleks dan mencapai kesuksesan di masa depan. Memahami psikologi individu juga merupakan kunci untuk mengoptimalkan potensi manusia dan pencapaian tujuan organisasi.
A Review on Utilizing Data Mining Techniques for Chronic Kidney Disease Detection
Authors: Hassan Shivan Hussein , Abdulazeez Adnan Mohsin
Published: July 2024

This comprehensive study delves into the application of machine learning (ML) and data mining techniques for the prognosis and diagnosis of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), a significant global health concern characterized by the gradual loss of kidney function. Through a detailed examination of various predictive models, the research evaluates the efficacy of different ML algorithms and data mining methodologies in classifying and diagnosing CKD. Utilizing datasets from the UCI machine learning repository and other sources, this study explores a range of ML algorithms-including logistic regression, decision trees, support vector machines, random forest, and deep learning networks-alongside feature selection techniques to enhance prediction accuracy and facilitate early diagnosis. Despite facing challenges such as dataset limitations and the need for external validation, the findings reveal remarkable potential in using ML and data mining to improve CKD diagnosis, with some models achieving accuracy rates exceeding 99%. The research underscores the critical role of technology in advancing CKD diagnosis and management, paving the way for more personalized and effective healthcare solutions.
Dynamics of Indonesian Public Opinion on the Rohingya Crisis in Time Perspective Using Traditional Machine Learning and Deep Learning
Authors: Istiqomah Relaci Aprilia , Budi Indra
Published: July 2024

The Rohingya are an ethnic minority who currently still face persecution and discrimination in Myanmar, so they have to flee to neighboring countries, such as Indonesia. However, the polemic regarding the issue of the existence of Rohingya refugees in Indonesia still shows that there are differences of opinion between groups who support and oppose it. For this reason, this research aims to determine the dynamics of Indonesian public opinion regarding the Rohingya from 2015-2023 via Twitter, as well as find out the topics that are often discussed each year using LDA. This research compares classification methods using traditional machine learning algorithms (NB, SVM, LR, and DT) and deep learning algorithms (LSTM, GRU, LSTM-GRU, and GRU-LSTM). The research results show that the traditional machine learning algorithm, LR, has the highest accuracy. There has been a change in sentiment from initially being dominated by positive sentiment to negative sentiment which is more dominant in the last five years. The topics that are often discussed for positive sentiment are the support of the Indonesian people for the Rohingya in providing assistance and shelter, while the negative topics are related to concerns about the social, economic, and security impacts that may be caused by the presence of Rohingya refugees.
Transformation of Students' Career Orientation in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Yupelmi Mimi , Ganefri  , Giatman Muhammad , Krismadinata  , Syah Nurhasan
Published: July 2024

This research revolves around the challenges faced by students in aligning their career orientation with demands and changes, as many traditional jobs are threatened by AI technology. The aim of this study is to identify trends in the transformation of students' career orientation in the era of Artificial Intelligence (AI), map the career challenges for students in the AI era, analyze the skills and competencies required, and assess the role of educational institutions in supporting this career transformation. The research method applied in this study is a systematic literature review. The initial stages involve collecting literature sources from scholarly databases and proceeding with a screening process to select literature relevant to the research focus. Finally, in-depth analysis of selected literature is conducted to identify patterns, trends, and key points related to the research topic. The results of the study describe that the development of AI technology has a significant impact on students' career orientation in higher education. Furthermore, students also face career challenges such as competition with technology, uncertainty about future employment, and skills gaps. To address these challenges, students need to develop technical AI skills, ethical AI understanding, problem-solving abilities, and continuous learning skills to succeed in the AI job market. On the other hand, higher education institutions should play a proactive role in addressing these challenges by developing relevant curricula, organizing training sessions, collaborating with industries, and enhancing AI learning facilities. Further research is suggested to focus on the implementation of these strategies in the specific context of higher education institutions and evaluate their impact on student career preparedness in the evolving AI era.
Rancang Bangun IoT Based Monitoring System pada Multi Conveyor Untuk Perpindahan Benda
Authors: Erdani Yuliadi , Maulana Gun Gun , Farhan Abiyyu
Published: July 2024

Sistem multi-konveyor rentan terhadap kegagalan titik transfer yang dapat mengganggu rute transportasi dan menciptakan bottleneck dalam produksi. Penelitian ini merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem pemantauan berbasis IoT untuk mendeteksi kemacetan dan benda terguling pada multi-konveyor dengan sudut 90 derajat. Menggunakan metodologi VDI2206, desain mekanik diprioritaskan untuk memperkecil jarak transfer benda antar konveyor sabuk. Sistem ini dilengkapi sensor presisi dan algoritma kontrol untuk memantau proses transfer. Antarmuka pengguna yang intuitif memudahkan pemantauan data sensor dan animasi real-time. Dua mikrokontroler ESP32 digunakan untuk mengoordinasikan fungsi sensor dan komunikasi data secara asinkron dengan waktu respons rata-rata 449,508 ms. Hasilnya adalah sistem pemantauan yang efisien, meningkatkan efisiensi dan mengurangi biaya serta waktu pemantauan manual dalam industri.
Numerical Analysis of Flow Velocity and Performance Test of Cross-Flow Turbine (500 W)
Authors: Kyaw Sandar , Swe War War Min , Soe Aung Kyaw , Latt Aung Ko
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the flow velocity and assess the performance of a cross-flow turbine through numerical simulations and performance tests. Using computational fluid dynamics (CFD), the flow patterns and velocity distributions around the turbine blades to gain insights into the turbine's hydrodynamic behavior. In the experimental phase, constructed a prototype of the cross-flow turbine and tested it in a water flume, measuring key performance metrics such as power output and efficiency.The test were performed under design flow condition. The numerical results were validated with performance tests. The numerical analysis revealed critical areas of flow separation and turbulence, which were consistent with the observed experimental data.
Optimalisasi Pencegahan Penyakit Degeneratif: Diabetes Melitus Di Wilayah Semper, Jakarta Utara
Authors: Silitonga Junita , Laela Sri , Anugrahwati Ria , Gunawan Edi , Putri Nadia Oktiffany
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK Diabetes merupakan penyakit menahun yang akan diderita seumur hidup, sehingga pengelolaan penyakit ini menjadi begitu penting dilakukan untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup serta mencegah komplikasi bahkan kematian pada penderita Diabetes mellitus. Diperlukan dukungan untuk membantu klien mencegah diabetes melitus melalui pendekatan keperawatan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan penyakit degeneratif: DM. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan diawali dengan melakukan screening gula darah, kemudian dilanjutkan pre – posttest dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri atas 15 pertanyaan pilihan ganda. Klien diberikan penyuluhan mengenai optimalisasi pencegahan penyakit degeneratif: DM (terapi non farmakologis, perawatan kaki dan rileksasi otot progresif). Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada hari Kamis, 14 Desember 2023 di Wilayah Semper, Jakarta Utara. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini berjumlah 10 klien yang beresiko DM. Tingkat pengetahuan klien meningkat sebanyak 22,5% setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan Kesehatan meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif dan psikomotor klien dalam mencegah penyakit degeneratif: Diabetes Melitus. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Rileksasi Otot Progressive, Terapi Non Farmakologi                                                       ABSTRACT Diabetes is a chronic disease that will last a lifetime, so managing this disease is very important to improve the quality of life and prevent complications and even death in diabetes mellitus sufferers. Support is needed to help clients prevent diabetes mellitus through a nursing approach. The aim of this community service activity is to increase knowledge about preventing degenerative diseases: DM. The method of implementing the activity begins with a blood sugar screening, then continues with a pre - post-test using a questionnaire consisting of 15 multiple choice questions. Clients are given counseling regarding optimizing the prevention of degenerative diseases: DM (non-pharmacological therapy, foot care and progressive muscle relaxation). The activity was held on Thursday, December 14th 2023 in the Semper area, North Jakarta. Participants in this activity were 10 clients who were at risk of DM. The client's knowledge level increased by 22.5% after being given counseling. This shows that health education activities improve clients' cognitive and psychomotor abilities in preventing degenerative diseases: Diabetes Mellitus. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Non-Pharmacological Therapy
Program Ceting Mbah Salimah sebagai Upaya Ketahanan Pangan untuk Pencegahan Stunting di Keluarga Kecamatan Rancaekek
Authors: Sari Citra Windani Mambang , Haroen Hartiah , Witdiawati Witdiawati , Sumarni Nina
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK  Ketahanan pangan adalah dengan memiliki akses yang cukup terhadap pangan yang bergizi dan bervariasi. Sebuah keluarga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi setiap anggotanya, memastikan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal, serta meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh terhadap penyakit. Ketahanan pangan sebuah keluarga merupakan suatu upaya pencegahan stunting di keluarga. CETING MBAH SALIMAH, Cegah Stunting dengan menanam Buah dan Sayur di Lingkungan Rumah dilaksanakan di Desa Sukamulya dengan metode workshop yang dihadiri 39 keluarga. Nilai pelaksanaan post-test untuk penyampaian materi tentang penanaman buah dan sayuran membuahkan hasil, menunjukkan bahwa peserta lebih memahami materi tentang penanaman buah dan sayur, dengan peningkatan pemahaman sebesar 22,57 % dari 51,28 menjadi 73,85. Dari hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan dilakukan dengan lancar dan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang konsep penanaman dengan media tanah. Program ini diharapkan dapat berlanjut dengan melanjutkan inovasi dengan fokus pada bercocok tanam yang sederhana sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting di keluarga. Kata Kunci: Program Ceting, Ketahanan Pangan, Stunting ABSTRACT Food security is having sufficient access to nutritious and varied food. A family can meet the nutritional needs of each member, ensure optimal growth and development, and increase the body's resistance to disease. A family's food security is an effort to prevent stunting in the family. CETING MBAH SALIMAH, Prevent Stunting by planting Fruits and Vegetables in the Home Environment was implemented in Sukamulya Village with a workshop method attended by 39 families. The value of the implementation of the post-test for the delivery of material on planting fruits and vegetables produced results, showing that participants better understood the material on planting fruits and vegetables, with an increase in understanding by 22.57% from 51.28 to 73.85. These results show that the activities were carried out smoothly and provided a better understanding of the concept of planting with soil media. This program is expected to continue by continuing innovations with a focus on simple farming as an effort to prevent stunting in the family.  Keywords: Ceting Program, Food Security, Stunting
Edukasi, Pemeriksaan Gula Darah dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Produk Fermentasi Probiotik Cuka Apel sebagai Upaya Pencegahan diabetes Melitus
Authors: Torizellia Cast , Nafila Nafila , Jamaludin Wahyudin Bin , Rahayu Aesty
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK Jenis pengendalian DM antara lain pengaturan makan, olahraga dan alternatif herbal. Jenis pengobatan diabetes melitus antara lain dengan pemberian Obat Anti Diabetes Melitus (OAD) dari tenaga medis, injeksi insulin atau pemberian OAD dan injeksi insulin. Mahalnya biaya pengobatan DM memicu pencarian obat alternatif dari bahan alami yang dapat dijangkau oleh masyarakat serta memiliki efek samping minimal dibandingkan pengobatan kimia. Mitra yang dilibatkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah mitra non produktif yang berada di Kelurahan Sungai Tiung Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cempaka. Mitra tersebut terdiri dari masyarakat berusia 25 tahun hingga 65 tahun.  Kegiatan di mulai dari perencanaan dan persiapan yaitu studi pendahuluan, perizinan dan koordinasi dengan kader posyandu. Pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari tiga kegiatan utama yaitu edukasi materi diabetes melitus, pemeriksaan kadar gula dalam darah dan pelatihan pembuatan produk. Hasil dalam kegiatan ini adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat mengenai diabetes melitus dan pembuatan cuka apel. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat berjalan dengan lancar di buktikan dengan antusiasme masyarakat dalam mengikuti kegiatan. Terjadi perubahan tingkat pengetahuan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Diabetes Melitus, Cuka Apel  ABSTRACT Types of DM control include eating arrangements, exercise and herbal alternatives. Types of diabetes mellitus treatment include the administration of Anti-Diabetes Mellitus (OAD) drugs from medical personnel, insulin injections or OAD and insulin injections. The high cost of DM treatment triggers the search for alternative drugs from natural ingredients that can be reached by the public and have minimal side effects compared to chemical treatment. The partners consist of people aged 25 years to 65 years.  Activities start from planning and preparation, namely preliminary studies, licensing and coordination with posyandu cadres. The implementation of activities consists of three main activities, namely education on diabetes mellitus material, checking blood sugar levels and training on making products. The result of this activity is an increase in public knowledge and skills regarding diabetes mellitus and making apple cider vinegar. Community service runs smoothly as evidenced by the enthusiasm of the community in participating in activities. There was a change in the level of knowledge between before and after counseling. Keywords: Education, Diabetes Melitus, Appel Cider Vinegar
Pemberdayaan Perempuan dalam Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Perdesaan di Desa Rajabasa Lama Lampung Timur
Authors: Nurwahidin Muhammad , Perdana Dayu Rika , Habibie Roy Kembar , Nuraini Siti , Rini Riswanti , Apriliyani Resti , Sabila Anisa Nur
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK Pengelolaan sumber daya pedesaan sangat penting untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat, khususnya di desa terpencil seperti Desa Rajabasa Lama, Lampung Timur. Desa ini memiliki potensi besar dalam budidaya tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Pelatihan bagi perempuan desa tentang TOGA diharapkan menjadi langkah strategis dalam pemberdayaan dan peningkatan ekonomi keluarga. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan perempuan tentang TOGA dan memanfaatkan sumber daya pedesaan melalui budidaya TOGA. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah, yang menjelaskan kajian sumber daya alam pedesaan dan manfaat TOGA, serta demonstrasi langsung teknik penanaman, perawatan, pemeliharaan, dan pengolahan TOGA. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan berhasil mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan, dengan peserta memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang memadai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta sebesar 85% tentang budidaya dan pemanfaatan TOGA. Sasaran pelatihan, materi yang direncanakan, dan pengelolaan materi oleh peserta telah berjalan baik dan efektif. Kesimpulannya, pelatihan budidaya TOGA di Desa Rajabasa Lama berhasil memberdayakan perempuan desa, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya pedesaan, serta memberikan dampak positif bagi kesehatan dan perekonomian keluarga. Kata Kunci: Perempuan, Sumber Daya Perdesaan, Pemberdayaan  ABSTRACT Rural resource management is very important for community welfare, especially in remote villages such as Rajabasa Lama Village, East Lampung. This village has great potential in cultivating family medicinal plants (TOGA) which has not been utilized optimally. Training for village women on TOGA is expected to be a strategic step in empowering and improving the family economy. The aim of this service is to increase women's knowledge about TOGA and utilize rural resources through TOGA cultivation. The methods used include lectures, which explain the study of rural natural resources and the benefits of TOGA, as well as direct demonstrations of TOGA planting, care, maintenance and processing techniques. Evaluation shows that the training successfully achieved the expected objectives, with participants gaining adequate knowledge and skills. The research results showed an 85% increase in participants' understanding of the cultivation and use of TOGA. The training targets, planned materials, and material management by participants have gone well and effectively. In conclusion, TOGA cultivation training in Rajabasa Lama Village succeeded in empowering village women, increasing their knowledge and skills in utilizing rural resources, as well as providing a positive impact on the health and economy of their families. Keywords: Women, Rural Resources, Empowerment
Optimalisasi Potensi Sumber Daya Manusia di Dusun Bungkus melalui Program Dusun SKSD (Sehat, Kreatif, Spiritual, Digital)
Authors: Pibriyanti Kartika , Annisa Ekhrima Zahwa , Nashiroh Durriatin , Rahma Luthfiah , Insirah Rahmah Mumtahanatul , Puspita Dwi Ayu , Reggiyanti Inezya , Malica Ichda , Dinanty Amira Fathin , Permata Sahara , Salsabila Shafa
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK Dusun merupakan tempat yang didalamnya terdapat banyak potensi, masyarakat di dusun yang memiliki potensi wilayah yang subur dan sumber daya local yang besar, tetapi belum dikembangkan dengan optimal. Hal ini diakibatkan oleh pengelolahan sumber daya yang kurang maksimal dan masih dilakukan secara manual. Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya pemberdayaan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan penduduk guna mengelola asset local mereka. Pemberdayaan dilakukan dengan cara penyampaian informasi, praktek dan pendampingan secara langsung terhadap kegiatan pemberdayaan yang meliputi 4 bidang yaitu kesehatan, kreativitas, spiritualitas dan digitalisasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pemberdayaan diukur dengan bartambahnya wawasan dan kemampuan masyarakat untuk mengolah potensi local menjadi sesuatu yang bernilai. Pelaksanaan program pemberdayaan mendapatkan dukungan dari masyarakat ditandai dengan antusias dalam mengikuti rangkaian kegiatan yang berlangsung. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan telah memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat di Dusun Bungkus secara umum dan mitra kegiatan secara khusus. Kata Kunci: optimalisasi, Sumber Daya, Masyarakat, Pemberdayaan ABSTRACT A hamlet is a place where there is a lot of potential, the people in the hamlet have the potential for a fertile area and large local resources, but have not yet been developed optimally. This is caused by resource management that is unoptimaly work and it is still done manually. Therefore, empowerment efforts are needed to develop the skills of the population to manage their local assets. Empowerment is carried out by providing information, practice and direct assistance to empowerment activities which cover 4 programs namely health, creativity, spirituality and digitalization. The results of empowerment activities are measured by increasing the community's insight and ability to process local potential into something of value. The implementation of the empowerment program received support from the community, marked by enthusiasm for participating in the series of ongoing activities. The activities carried out have provided benefits to the community in Dusun Bungkus in general and activity partners in particular. Keywords: Optimization, Resources, Community, Empowermen
Rancangan Tata Letak Rumah Penginapan di Kampung Stamplat dengan Memperhatikan Aspek Ergonomi
Authors: Yudiantyo Wawan , Soesilo Novi , Sarvia Elty , Halim Winda , Martin Martin
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK Kampung Stamplat yang terletak di Desa Indragiri, Ciwidey, Bandung, Jawa Barat memiliki pesona alam yang luar biasa karena desa tersebut dikelilingi oleh area perkebunan teh, air terjun alami, dan topografi yang beragam. Sajian pesona alam tersebut dapat menjadi salah satu sumber perekonomian masyarakatnya yaitu dalam aspek pariwisata. Pada pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan secara berkelanjutan ini, selain dilakukan pembuatan media digital untuk promosi, dilakukan juga pembenahan fasilitas yang dimiliki. Salah satu fasilitas yang wajib dimiliki untuk sebuah tempat agar dapat menjadi destinasi wisata adalah dengan adanya tempat penginapan untuk para wisatawan yang datang. Kondisi saat ini wisatawan yang datang akan menginap di rumah-rumah penduduk yang tentunya akan membuat wisatawan atau penduduk di sekitar merasa kurang nyaman. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka diusulkan untuk membangun sebuah rumah penginapan sederhana yang dikhususkan untuk para wisatawan. Rumah penginapan yang diinginkan adalah rumah yang tetap mempertahankan kearifan lokal, seperti berupa rumah panggung, menggunakan material utama kayu, dengan ukuran ruangan 5 x 6 m. Rancangan rumah penginapan tersebut tentunya harus dilengkapi juga dengan rancangan tata letak ruangan yang memperhatikan segi lingkungan fisik dan tata letak yang ergonomis. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dilakukan perancangan 4 alternatif tata letak ruangan rumah penginapan dengan berbagai keunggulannya masing-masing. Kata Kunci: Ergonomi, Lingkungan fisik, Rumah penginapan, Tata letak  ABSTRACT Stamplat Village, located in Indragiri Village, Ciwidey, Bandung, West Java, has an extraordinary natural charm because tea plantation areas, natural waterfalls, and diverse topography surround the village. Natural charm can be a source of the people's economy, namely in tourism. In community service that is carried out on an ongoing basis, in addition to making digital media for promotion, facilities are also being improved. One of the facilities that must be owned for a place to become a tourist destination is the existence of lodging places for tourists. The current condition of tourists who come will stay in people's homes, which will make tourists or residents around feel uncomfortable. Based on these problems, building a simple lodging house specifically for tourists is proposed. The desired lodging house is a house that still maintains local wisdom, such as a stage, the material used is wood, and the size available is 5 x 6 m. Of course, the design of the inn house must also be equipped with a room layout plan that considers the physical environment and ergonomic layout. Based on this, it is necessary to design 4 alternative room layouts for the inn with various advantages of each.  Keywords:  Ergonomics, Physical Environment, Lodging house, Layout
Introducing Entrepreneurship Knowledge for Generation Alpha as the Key to Shaping Independent Generations in the Digital Era
Authors: Asmara Maisa Azizah , Rifai Muhammad Syakib Asqalami
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT Technological disruption is the greatest challenge that must be faced. Therefore, mental maturity is needed to understand and take advantage of its benefits while controlling oneself against its drawbacks. One way to achieve this is by fostering an entrepreneurial spirit from an early age. This effort aims to provide entrepreneurial knowledge to parents to create a generation that is independent, creative, and competitive in the future. By introducing the concept of entrepreneurship early on, it is hoped that Generation Alpha can develop the potential to become successful leaders and entrepreneurs in an increasingly complex era. This program uses counseling methods in the form of seminars and Q&A sessions. Community Service (PKM) was conducted at SB Kp. Pandan, Malaysia, with 36 participants. This PKM program successfully increased the participants' understanding of entrepreneurship by 64.38%, with 23 participants showing improved knowledge based on the questionnaires distributed before and after the counseling session. Overall, this program successfully enhanced the participants' entrepreneurial knowledge. Keywords: Knowledge, Entrepreneurship, Independence, Generation Alpha