bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
العصابات المسلحة في التشريع اليمني
Authors: الاعظمي أ.د.سعد ابراهيم
Published: May 2023

إذا كانت القوانين قد شددت العقاب بحق من يستهدف الوحدة الوطنية وإثارة الفتنة والاقتتال بين السكان، أو من يحتل أو من يخرب أو يتلف منشآت عامة، فإن الحاجة إلى العقاب بحق من يشترك في عصابة مسلحة تبدو أشد ضرورة وأكثر لزوماً، وإن مسألة تشكيل وتنظيم التجمعات بهدف ارتكاب جريمة أو جرائم ضد أمن الدولة الداخلي تعتبر ظاهرة خطيرة جداً في مجال الأمن الداخلي للدولة. ولهذا فإن معظم التشريعات الجنائية العربية والأجنبية تناولت بالتجريم لمثل هذا النوع من الجرائم .

قمت بتقسيم هذه الدراسة إلى خمسة مباحث. تناول المبحث الأول فيها التطور التشريعي لجريمة العصابة المسلحة في التشريع اليمني.

أما المبحث الثاني فضم جريمة العصابة المسلحة في بعض التشريعات العربية الذي جاء بمطلبين خصصنا المطلب الأول لنصوص جريمة العصابة المسلحة في بعض التشريعات الجنائية العربية. أما المطلب الثاني فتناول نصوص جريمة العصابة المسلحة في بعض التشريعات الأجنبية.

والمبحث الثالث تناول أركان جريمة الاشتراك في العصابة المسلحة بصورتيها الواردة في نص المادة (133) من قانون الجرائم والعقوبات اليمني.

وبين المبحث الرابع الأحكام العامة في جريمة الاشتراك في عصابة مسلحة كالتحريض والاشتراك في الاتفاق الجنائي والإعفاء من العقوبة.

وكان المبحث الخامس والأخير تناول عقوبة الاشتراك في العصابة المسلحة.
Experiencia de downstaging versus criterios de Milán para trasplante hepático por carcinoma hepatocelular en una cohorte prospectiva
Authors: Marín-Zuluaga Juan Ignacio , Saavedra-Chacón María Fernanda , Melgar-Burbano Christian Ernesto , Muñoz-Maya Octavio , Santos-Sánchez Oscar , Mena-Hurtado Álvaro , Guzmán-Luna Carlos , Hoyos-Duque Sergio , Tobón-Franco Sebastián , Donado-Gómez Jorge Hernando , Restrepo-Gutiérrez Juan Carlos
Published: May 2023

Introducción. El acceso al trasplante hepático (TH) en pacientes con carcinoma hepatocelular (CHC) se basa en la aplicación de criterios morfológicos rigurosos estipulados desde 1996, conocidos como criterios de Milán. Una de las estrategias descritas para expandir estos criterios se conoce como downstaging (reducción del estadiaje tumoral mediante terapias locorregionales). El objetivo de este estudio fue describir el comportamiento postrasplante de pacientes con CHC que ingresaron dentro de los parámetros de Milán, comparado con el de aquellos pacientes llevados a terapia de downstaging en un centro colombiano. Metodología. Se incluyeron pacientes adultos con cirrosis hepática (CH) y CHC que fueron llevados a TH en el Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe, entre julio de 2012 a septiembre de 2021. Como desenlace principal se definió recurrencia y tiempo de recurrencia de la enfermedad tumoral, muerte por todas las causas y tiempo al fallecimiento. Se evaluaron las características sociodemográficas y clínicas de cada grupo. Se incluyeron scores pronósticos de recurrencia de la enfermedad tumoral. Resultados. Se trasplantaron 68 pacientes con CH y CHC, 50 (73,5 %) eran hombres y la edad promedio fue 59 años; 51 pacientes (75 %) cumplían con los criterios de Milán y 17 (25 %) fueron llevados a terapia de downstaging previo al TH. No hubo diferencias significativas en la supervivencia global y supervivencia libre de trasplante entre los dos grupos evaluados, p=0,479 y p=0,385, respectivamente. Tampoco hubo diferencia significativa en la recurrencia de la enfermedad tumoral entre ambos grupos (p=0,81). En total hubo 7 casos de recurrencia tumoral (10,2 %) y 11 casos de muerte (16,2 %). Conclusiones. No se encontraron diferencias significativas en recurrencia y mortalidad entre los pacientes que cumplían los criterios de Milán y los trasplantados luego de la terapia de downstaging, en un tiempo de seguimiento de 53 meses hasta el último control posterior al trasplante hepático. Esta sería la primera evaluación prospectiva de un protocolo de downstaging para CHC en Colombia.
Hidatidosis quística simulando una neoplasia hepática invasiva
Authors: Caviedes-Cleves Mario , Lozano-Camayo Andrés , Herrera-Orrego Daniel , Reyes-Vega Daniel , Osorio-Sandoval Germán
Published: May 2023

La hidatidosis/equinococosis quística es una infección zoonótica, endémica en muchos países de América del Sur, caracterizada por lesiones hepáticas que radiológicamente pueden simular neoplasias malignas de aspecto quístico y que, dependiendo del tiempo de evolución y del grado de obstrucción de la vía biliar, pueden cursar con insuficiencia hepática, por lo cual es importante un diagnóstico oportuno. Presentamos el caso de un paciente masculino de 35 años, sin antecedentes patológicos de importancia, perteneciente a una comunidad indígena y residente de una zona rural de Colombia, quien presentó un cuadro clínico y pruebas de laboratorio sugestivos de obstrucción de la vía biliar, la cual fue confirmada con el hallazgo de una masa hepática quística infiltrante en los estudios imagenológicos, sospechándose inicialmente una etiología neoplásica maligna. El paciente finalmente falleció tras procedimiento quirúrgico, y su estudio histopatológico reveló una hidatidosis quística como diagnóstico definitivo.
Sustainable tourism in an ecologically critical area: Implications to Dahican and its threatened marine megafauna
Authors: Jimenez Lea , Nanual  Bernadette , Verdote Diana Maria Margarita , Abaja Maria Jessica June , Inabiogan Mario Khen , Rapiz France Guillian
Published: May 2023

The City of Mati, Davao Oriental is one of the few places that can boast of a wide variety of natural attractions ideal for promoting eco-tourism enterprises. Dahican Beach is unique because it is the habitat of several charismatic marine megafauna, namely: dugongs, whale sharks, dolphins, and three species of nesting marine turtles. Yet, very little is about the marine species that have made Dahican their home. In 2013, the Regional ICRM Center XI simultaneously conducted two studies in Dahican: one was the baseline study on the status of marine megafauna in Mayo Bay, and the other was a willingness-to-pay study for the feasibility of collecting environmental fees. Both projects have implications on the sustainability of these resources as well as that of future tourism endeavors. Around the same time, however, the operation of a personal watercraft (PWC) - popularly known as Jet Ski® had been observed in Dahican. Such an activity has and will result to a number of issues including but not limited to conflict with other beach recreationists, disruption in the conduct of RIC Xl's research, and the potentially grave threat to the survival of marine organisms, especially the large marine vertebrates. To elucidate to the reader the possible threats of PWCs on the marine wildlife of Dahican, a literature review is provided.
The Analysis Of Medical Records Confidentiality Protection In Compliance With The Clinical Accreditation Standard 3.4 At Klinik Prima Husada- Bandung
Authors: Lanao Fatima , Aksan Halim Prihartono
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyse medical record confidentiality protection in compliance with the clinical accreditation standard 3.4 at Klinik Prima Husada. A quantitative research method with a descriptive approach was used. Data was collected through observations, questionnaires, and literature reviews. Based on the findings with the number of samples of n = 11 respondents other indicators performed significantly above chance, but not other indicators.  After the analysis, we conclude that the confidentiality of medical records at Klinik Prima Husada has not fully complied with the confidentiality aspects of medical records in some terms
Penggunaan Buku Sehat Dan Rapor Prolanis Pada Pasien Hipertensi Dan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Kauman
Authors: Wahyu Hidayat Agung , Dyah Ayuning Putri Chintia
Published: May 2023

Penyakit kronis merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian di Indonesia yang terus meningkat jumlah penderitanya setiap tahun, pemerintah telah berupaya untuk mengurangi angka komplikasi dan kecacatan akibat penyakit kronis hipertensi dan diabetes melitus  dengan bekerjasama dengan BPJS Kesehatan dengan menyelenggarakan program Prolanis (Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis), di Puskemas Kauman pasien Prolanis tidak rutin berkunjung dan mengonsumsi obat, sehingga kami menciptakan inovasi Buku Sehat dan rapor Prolanis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat Buku Sehat dan rapor Prolanis terhadap evaluasi perkembangan kondisi klinis pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisa deskriptif prospektif. Dari hasil analisa didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan setelah penyuluhan sebesar 46,67%, Rapor merah prolanis pada bulan september sebanyak 28,6%, dan terjadi perbaikan pada bulan oktober dengan rapor merah sebanyak 14,3%. Dan terjadi peningkatan kunjungan pasien prolanis pada bulan oktober dibandingkan pada bulan september sebanyak 9,5%.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Dan Mekanisme Koping Perawat Terhadap Produktifitas Kerja Dan Turnover Intention Di Rumah Sakit Baptis Kediri
Authors: Dwi Skripsia Citrawatik
Published: May 2023

Produktivitas adalah sikap mental yang mempunyai semangat untuk melakukan peningkatan perbaikan, sedangkan produktivitas kerja ditujukan untuk mendapatkan hasil kerja sebanyak-banyaknya termasuk kualitas untuk kerja. Keinginan pindah kerja (turnover intention) adalah rencana karyawan untuk berniat keluar kerja dari pekerjaan yang sekarang dan berusaha menemukan pekerjaan lain dalam waktu dekat. Produktivitas kerja perawat sangat dibutuhkan untuk menciptakan kualitas layanan prima yang berdampak pada berkualitasnya pelayanan di rumah sakit dengan kemampuan mekanisme koping yang baik, sehingga kepuasan kerja tinggi dan turnover intention rendah. Oleh karena itu rumah sakit harus memiliki komitmen professional dalam pengelolaan SDM perawat. Desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan cross sectional study dilakukan kepada 145 perawat di Rumah Sakit Baptis Kediri. Penentuan sampel menggunakan tehnik proportionate random sampling.Uji statistic yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda.Hasil uji regresi linear berganda menunjukkan hasil bahwa pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja perawat (p= 0,098), pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap turnover intention perawat (p=0,007), pengaruh mekanisme koping terhadap produktivitas kerja perawat (p= 0,001), pengaruh mekanisme koping terhadap turnover intention perawat (p=0,012), pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan mekanisme koping secara simultan terhadap produktivitas kerja perawat (p=0,001) dengan nilai R square = 0,090 (9%) dan pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan mekanisme koping secara simultan terhadap turnover intention perawat (p=0,002) dengan nilai R square = 0,082 (8,2%).Kepuasan kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja perawat, kepuasan kerja berpengaruh terhadap turnover intention perawat, mekanisme koping berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja perawat, mekanisme koping berpengaruh terhadap turnover intention perawat, kepuasan kerja dan mekanisme koping secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja perawat, dan kepuasan kerja dan mekanisme koping secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap turnover intention perawat.
Recent Bio-medical applications of iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles
Authors: Bora Manisha
Published: May 2023

In recent times, pronounced consideration has been dedicated to the amalgamation of several magnetic nanoparticles because of their widespread smart and encouraging biological solicitations. The magnetic IONPs, magnetite (Fe3O4 DQG PDJKHPLWH Ȗ-Fe2O3) have shown some remarkable applications in nanomedicines, diagnosis tools, and pharmaceuticals. Iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (IOMNPs) have been explored for an extensive collection of biomedical and healthcare solicitations built on their surface properties, biocompatibility, and exceptionally, great magnetic susceptibility. In this logic, the magnetic properties of IOMNPs permit their usage in numerous biomedical applications, such as targeted drug delivery, hyperthermia, magnetic tissue engineering, MRI contrast agents, in vitro magnetic bio separation, bio-analysis, magnetic transducers, and theranostic platforms. The functionalized hybrid IOMNPs have also been utilized against fungal infections and numerous pathogenic strains of microorganisms. Iron oxides play a significant role in the field of bio-catalysis, nanotechnology, and bio-medicines; therefore they are the main focus of this review. Keeping in mind the state-of-the-art, this review is intended to report the latest information about IOMNPs from methods of synthesis to modern bio-medical applications. Moreover, in-vivo and in-vitro uses of IOMNPs have conversed in detail. The challenges and restrictions in the biological usage of IOMNPs are also highlighted. This review based on IOMNPs will deliver a convincing vision for the investigators in nano-biotechnology and pharmacy
Solution-Processed Nanostructured CdS Thin Film with Improved Optoelectronic Properties
Authors: Mudike Ravi , Dhage Sanjay , Shivaramu, Prasanna , Rangappa Dinesh
Published: May 2023

Nanostructured CdS thin films are essential for efficient electron transport and they act as an ideal buffer layer in CIGS/CZTS/CdTe thin-film solar cells. Herein, low-temperature processed CdS nanostructured thin film on a glass substrate by chemical bath deposition for its application in optoelectronic devices is reported. As synthesized, CdS nanostructured thin films are exhibited polycrystalline, confirmed using X-ray diffraction/transmission electron microscopy. Further, polycrystalline (hexagon/cubic) nature reconfirmed by Raman band at 305 cm-1 of as-grown films. The surface morphology and EDS of CdS thin films reveal uniformity on the surface with non-cuboid nanoparticles and nearly stoichiometric. The optical band gap of CdS nanostructured thin films was found to be 2.3 eV, properties indicating its suitability as a buffer layer in CIGS/CZTS thin-film solar cells.
Risk Management Analysis Based on ISO 13000 at NC University
Authors: Dethan Minarni Anaci , Demu Yohanes , Rafael Sarinah Joyce Margaret
Published: May 2023

In order to improve organizational governance, universities are required to carry out risk management. This study aims to help NC University to identify, analyze, evaluate and treat risks systematically. This research is a qualitative research. The data were analyzed descriptively based on the ISO 31000:2018 risk management framework, namely a risk assessment which includes identification, analysis and evaluation of risks as well as risk treatment. The result of this research is that there are risks that have been identified based on three categories, namely strategic risk, operational risk, and financial risk. In addition, there are several risk treatment actions taken.
Analysis of the Influence of the Board of Directors, Company Size, Management Ownership, and Kap Audit on the Financial Performance of Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR)
Authors: Juniasti Riwandari
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of the board of directors, firm size, managerial ownership, and audit of KAP (Public Accounting Firm) audit on the financial performance of Bank Perkreditan Rakyat(BPR). This type of research is associative research. In this study, the population of rural banks located in the Bekasi area was used. The data obtained is based on financial reports that have been published on the website of the Financial Services Authority (www.ojk.go.id) for the period 2018-2021. The data obtained from the results of the study were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis models using the Eview 10 software program. The results showed that the KAP audit variable had a significant influence on the return on assets of rural banks in the Bekasi area. This is because the resulting p-value is smaller than 0.05. Then the firm size variable significantly affects non-performing loans with a negative relationship direction. The KAP audit variable was also proven to have a significant effect on non-performing loans with a similar direction, namely negative. Both are able to affect non-performing loans because the p-value obtained is smaller than 0.05. Simultaneously also found the effect of the board of directors, company size, managerial ownership, and KAP audits on the return on assets or non-performing loans of BPRs in the Bekasi area for the 2018-2021 period.
The Development of Oro-Oro Dowo Traditional Market Logistics in the New Normal Era with Joint Delivery Approach
Authors: Putra Riza Nuansyah , Dwi Ari Ismu Rini , Meidiana Christia
Published: May 2023

The growth of electronic commerce is one of the challenges for the development of urban logistics in Indonesia. This condition was then exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which forced changes to the social interaction system. In Malang City in particular, there are regulations that make traditional markets prioritize electronic purchasing systems. Oro-oro Dowo Market is supported by 4 service developers who support online transaction activities. Each development has its own mechanism for the movement of goods according to the characteristics of the service developer. Using a qualitative descriptive method, it is known that additional traditional market facilities are needed to support these activities. The spatial arrangement of the Oro-oro Dowo Market is an initial alternative for developing a development strategy. Then the concept of online traditional market interaction patterns can be considered for the development of other digital-based activities.
Hubungan Disiplin dan Kreatifitas Guru dengan Produktifitas Kerja Guru
Authors: Rahmat Hidayat Agus
Published: May 2023

Untuk menjamin tercapainya produktifitas  guru , maka diperlukan sikap disiplin dan kreatifitas  guru dalam upaya menningkatkan kecerdasan peserta didik  Guru  dituntut untuk meningkatkan disiplin yang dapat memberikan potensi demi kelancaran tugasnya. Usaha untuk meningkatkan kreatifitas dan disiplin  guru, sorang Guru  pada akhirnaya akan menemukan prodiktifitas kerja secara efektif, efisien dan terjadual. di  MTsN Bantarkawung Kab. Brebes. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Penelitian survey biasa digunakan untuk menerangkan suatu fenomena sosial atau suatu peristiwa sosial. Pada umumnya survey dibatasi pada penelitian yang datanya dikumpulkan dari sampel atas populasi untuk mewakili seluruh populasi dan sebagai alat pengumpul data yang pokok adalah kuesioner. Hasil Hubungan antara disiplin guru dengan produktivitas guru (rX1,X2) adalah kuat dan positif, dengan demikian hipotesis Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hubungan tersebut merupakan hubungan yang linier
Hubungan Kepemimpinan Sekolah dan Budaya Organisasi dengan Motivasi Kerja Guru di UPTD Pendidikan Kecamatan Sindangagung Kabupaten Kuningan
Authors: Herdiyanto Feri
Published: May 2023

Maksud penelitian ini adalah untuk menyimpulkan data dan informasi yang akan digunakan untuk membahas masalah yang diidentifikasi. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengetahui, memahami, dan menganalisis bagaimana hubungan kepemimpinan  sekolah dan budaya organisasi terhadap motivasi kerja guru di UPTD Pendidikan Kecamatan Sindangagung Kabupaten Kuningan; (2) Mengetahui, memahami, dan menganalisis bagaimana hubungan kepemimpinan  sekolah dengan motivasi kerja guru di UPTD Pendidikan Kecamatan Sindangagung Kabupaten Kuningan; dan (3) Mengetahui, memahami, dan menganalisis bagaimana hubungan budaya organisasi dengan motivasi kerja guru di UPTD Pendidikan Kecamatan Sindangagung Kabupaten Kuningan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan analisis korelasional.  Penelitian ini bersifat non eksperimen dan data dijaring dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang berbentuk skala.  Hubungan antara variabel-variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat tersebut dapat digambarkan dalam bentuk konstelasi hubungan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis dan pembahasan hasil penelitian, pada bab ini akan diketengahkan kesimpulan dan saran yang bersifat sintetik dan sistemik.  Kesimpulan yang rumusannya bersifat umum yang merupakan dasar bagi pengkajian selanjutnya berupa saran penelitian.
Pengaruh Konflik Peran Ganda Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Wanita
Authors: Komara Siti
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuktikan dan menganalisis pengaruh konflik peran ganda yang terdiri dari konflik pekerjaan-keluarga dan konflik keluarga-pekerjaan terhadap stres kerja perawat wanita rumah sakit. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis yang keempat berbunyi “konflik pekerjaan-keluarga berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja perawat wanita rumah sakit” dapat diterima. Menyatakan bahwa konflik pekerjaan-keluarga menjelaskan terjadinya benturan antara tanggung jawab pekerjaan di tempat kerja atau kehidupan pekerjaan dengan tanggung jawab pekerjaan dirumah
Hubungan Pengetahuan Kosmetik Rambut Modern Terhadap Perilaku Pemilihan Kosmetika Perawatan Rambut
Authors: Rahmah Nabila Aulia , Yulia Elvyra , Silfi Ambarwati Neneng Siti
Published: May 2023

Knowledge about hair cosmetics is important for someone to know, especially for students as consumers in order to choose hair care cosmetics appropriately according to the needs and types of hair and scalp. This study aims to determine the Relationship of Modern Hair Cosmetics Knowledge to Hair Care Cosmetics Selection Behavior (Study on Cosmetology Students of Jakarta State University Class of 2019). The research method used is the survey method. The sample in this study is the entire number of cosmetology students of the Class of 2019 which amounts to To a significant extent shows results smaller than  on a value that means that the relationship between the two variables is linear. Then in the results of the hypothesis test conducted using a t-test whose results there was a positive relationship between knowledge of modern hair cosmetics and the selection behavior of hair care cosmetics (study on cosmetology education students of Jakarata State University class of 2019).
Quality Control and Waste Utilization of Agriculture and Dairy Products
Authors: Kumar Naveen , Kaushik Ravinder
Published: May 2023

This book will be a potential addition to the scientific literature on recent advancements in agriculture, meat science technology, food safety, dairy technology, cereal science, nanotechnology, waste utilization and quality assurance of food and functional foods. Also, the content of book is designed systematically to include significant and scientific research and advancement for new product development and advanced knowledge on nutritional attributes of the dairy and cereal based products. This book will be an important reference material for students, researchers and academicians dealing with different aspects of foods.
Analisis Nilai Wajar Saham Dengan Metode Price Earning Ratio
Authors: Murtaji Murtaji
Published: May 2023

Stock investment analysis can be done by fundamental analysis and technical analysis. This study aims to analyse fair value (intrinsic value) of stock by using one of the fundamental technique, i.e. price earning ratio (PER). This study uses four fundamentals indicator such as return on equity (ROE), earning per share (EPS), dividend per share (DPS), and dividend payout ratio (DPR). Research sample are determined by purposive sampling technique.  This research analyze two go-public companies that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange, i.e. PT Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk and PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk. Those companies are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange with stock code ADHI and WIKA.

The results of this study are both PT Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk and PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk stock’s are in overvalued condition, so the investment decision that can be taken are sell those stock.
ANALISIS BESARNYA PAJAK BPHTB DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) DI KABUPATEN KEDIRI (Studi Kasus Pada Bapenda Kabupaten Kediri)
Authors: Sari Aidha Novita , Fauziyah Fauziyah , Awalina Putri
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the amount of BPHTB tax and its contribution to local revenue at Bapenda Kediri Regency. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method by analyzing the data obtained through interviews and documentation. Based on the data analysis conducted, the results show that the largest percentage of BPHTB tax realization was in 2018 of 348.73%, while the largest percentage of realization of regional original income in 2018 was 134.86%, and the largest percentage of contribution in 2018 was 25.48%. From these results it is concluded that 2018 is the largest contributor to regional income from the year before and after, due to the large number of land sales or purchases transactions. It is recommended that the Kediri Regency Bapenda carry out BPHTB tax management, this is because BPHTB taxes have great potential in increasing local revenue.

Keywords: BPHTB Tax, Contribution, Local Revenue.
Consolao pueblo afrodescendiente de venezuela: actualmente macuquita
Authors: Rivera González Msc. Gabriela del Carmen
Published: May 2023

This article focuses on explaining the construction of contemporary cultural and ancestral identities of the inhabitants of the village of Macuquita, an Afro-Venezuelan descendant community of a free black people, located in the Guzmán Guillermo parish up to the Falconian capital, Falcón state, Venezuela. The objective is to understand the possible existing relationships between the current religious meanings and the social memory of the foundational past of this community, recalled by its inhabitants in the different ceremonies they practice. From an ethnographic perspective, we explore the sociocultural relationships that the Macuquita people trace in their ancestral culture, their songs that identify their customs, among others. Finally, it is concluded that the identity processes of the Macuquita are associated with mechanisms of resistance, negotiation and cultural autonomy, developed in the past and reactivated in the present.
Can PHDU Admissions be Reduced or Prevented in Pediatric Set up with PEWS Score Usage? A Case Review
Authors: Johnson Mary Anbarasi
Published: May 2023

The potential and ability of sick children to withhold the stress during the time ofillness is very low and they can deteriorate very rapidly as compared to adults, if the intervention is not done at appropriate time. The sick children presenting toEmergency Services with obvious compromise of the airway, breathing and circulation are transferred to the Intensive Care Unit for further management. Clinicaldeterioration of children who are not very sick and are subsequently admitted to thewards might have unexpected death or unplanned admission to the intensive care unit.The challenge to prevent unexpected clinical deterioration in the hospital lies in the ability of the health care provider to identify the early warning signs of deterioration and to intervene at the appropriate time. The number of lives thus saved can be extrapolated to the national mortality and morbidity burden contributed by illness and ICU care. Hence any effort should be analysed and the results can be implemented in a resource limited country like India. This article highlights the need for usage of PAC SCORE in pediatric units to ensure quality nursing care, reduce the complications in children and minimise CART calls and PICU admissions.Its a review article of a case history
Upaya Peningkatan Pemasaran Produk Bank Sampah Melalui Pelatihan Digital Marketing
Authors: Ma'rufah Afni , Nihayati Ema Zulfa , Awalliya Melina Rahayu
Published: May 2023

This article aims to find out the right marketing strategy for the Waste Bank. The Indah Pemadani waste bank is located in Nambak Village, Bungkal District, Ponorogo Regency which was established in early 2020. The establishment of this Waste Bank was motivated by the large amount of waste that had piled up in Nambak Village. With the Indah Permadani Waste Bank, waste is managed into various products including tissue containers and bags made from aqua bottle waste. However, in the management of the Indah Permadani Waste Bank, there are obstacles in the field of product marketing. Where the products produced are only sold at bazaars and certain events such as “the Krempyeng market”. This article uses an Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) approach that prioritizes the utilization of assets and potentials that are around and owned by the community. One of the results of this article is an increase in the marketing of waste bank products through digital marketing which is useful and of course able to develop community skills in product management.
Model for elevers skriveudvikling i indskolingen og inspiration til skriveundervisning: ATEL working paper 4
Authors: Bundsgaard Jeppe , Bremholm Jesper , Kabel Kristine
Published: May 2023

Hvad karakteriserer elevers skriveudvikling i indskolingen, fra de eksperimenterer med bogstaver og begynder at lære at udtrykke sig og kommunikere på skrift, til de skriver korte sammenhængende tekster? Det har været et centralt spørgsmål for os i projektet Teaching platform for developing and automatically tracking early stage literacy skills (ATEL, 2018-2023). Projektet er tværinstitutionelt og er blevet gennemført af forskere fra DPU, Aarhus Universitet, Nationalt Videncenter for Læsning og DTU i samarbejde med WriteReader, der har udviklet app’en Skriv og læs. I projektet har vi også samarbejdet med alle skoler i Svendborg Kommune samt enkelte skoler i Odense Kommune.
Russiske påvirkningsoperationer i Ukrainekrigen i 2014 og 2022 – aktive foranstaltninger og maskirovka
Authors: Staun Jørgen , Eikeland Patrick
Published: May 2023

Hvordan tænker den russiske sikkerhedspolitiske og militære elite påvirkningsoperationer? Og hvordan har man brugt påvirkningsoperationer i praksis i de to krige i Ukraine, i 2014 og 2022? Dette undersøger vi ved at søge at indfange den russiske forståelse af påvirkningsoperationer ved hjælp af begreberne ”aktive foranstaltninger” og ”maskirovka”. Og som man måske kunne forvente, er aktive foranstaltninger og maskirovka blevet anvendt aktivt af Rusland i krigene mod Ukraine. Størst succes havde man i 2014, hvor Ukraine og Vesten stort set blev taget på sengen og Krim erobret nærmest uden kamp. Under invasionen i 2022 har de russiske påvirkningsoperationer dog også haft succes. Først og fremmest i forhold til at vildlede Ukraine om, hvor hovedangrebet blev sat ind. En vildledning, der kunne have haft fatale konsekvenser for Ukraine.
Kosovo Rusland Serbien
Authors: Nyemann Dorthe Bach
Published: May 2023

Kosovo er hverken objektet eller målet for russiske påvirkningsoperationer. Formålet med at delegitimere Kosovo er i stedet at styrke alliancen mellem Rusland og Serbien og de serbiske minoriteter på tværs af Balkanregionen. Russiske påvirkningsoperationer støtter den serbiske politiske elite ved at bruge russiske diplomatiske løftestænger og forbindelser. Andre russiske påvirkningsoperationer retter sig mod befolkningen, specifikt indflydelsesrige serbiske grupper i den højreorienterede opposition, blandt militæret og ikke mindst gennem den ortodokse kirke i hele Balkanregionen. Resultatet har været en høj grad af støtte til Rusland i den serbiske befolkning. Det gør det særdeles vanskeligt for den serbiske regering at lave aftaler med EU eller NATO og fanger Serbien i en alliance med Rusland.
Russisk påvirkning virker – også i Danmark
Authors: Serritzlev Jeanette
Published: May 2023

Artiklen ser på russisk påvirkning i Danmark og forsøger at sætte Ruslands anvendelse af påvirkning uden for Rusland i en større kontekst, idet det er et middel til at opnå udenrigspolitiske strategiske mål. Det sker fx ved at skabe splid i Vesten. Det opnår Rusland blandt andet ved moderne propagandaprincipper om at distribuere budskaberne konstant, massivt og gentagende. Artiklens argument er, at russisk påvirkning kan nå danske mediebrugere på flere måder og på tværs af platforme. Dette er blevet ekstra tydeligt efter den russiske invasion af Ukraine, hvor tidligere coronaskeptikere i høj grad har overtaget prokremlske narrativer. Det er, som kronikken udfolder, ikke tilfældigt.
Russian influence works – also in Denmark
Authors: Serritzlev Jeanette
Published: May 2023

The article looks at Russian influence in Denmark and seeks to put Russia’s use of influence and information activities outside Russia as a means to achieve foreign policy strategic goals into a larger context. This happens e.g. by creating discord in the West. Russia achieves this, among other things, by means of modern propaganda principles of distributing the messages constantly, massively and repeatedly. The article’s argument is that Russian influence can reach Danish media users in several ways and across platforms. This has become especially clear after the Russian invasion of Ukraine, where former COVID skeptics have largely taken over pro-Kremlin narratives. It is, as the chronicle will unfold, not accidental.
Character strengths in weight maintenance: perceptions after a weight loss program
Authors: Pizetta Adriana , Mello Luana Thereza Nesi , Andretta Ilana
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to analyze which factors can favor or hinder healthy habits and the character forces associated with weight maintenance, in adults who underwent a weight loss program at a Contemporary Health and Wellness Center. This is a qualitative, cross-sectional, exploratory, and descriptive study. Seven people conducted semi-structured interviews, analyzed using the Thematic Analysis by Braun and Clarke. The results show that learning and discipline are extremely important for maintaining the habits learned in the program. Situations such as work, family, and aging can generate negative emotions and interfere with life satisfaction, making health habits more difficult. The forces of self-regulation, persistence, love of learning, humor, and appreciation of beauty can present favorable returns to weight maintenance. The development of character strengths can be extremely important for the maintenance of body weight after carrying out a weight loss program.
Molecular basis of a high Hb A2/Hb Fβ-thalassemia trait: a retrospective analysis, genotype-phenotype interaction, diagnostic implication, and identification of a novel interaction withα-globin gene triplication
Authors: Soontornpanawet Chayada , Singha Kritsada , Srivorakun Hataichanok , Tepakhan Wanicha , Fucharoen Goonnapa , Fucharoen Supan
Published: May 2023

Background

β0-thalassemia deletion removing 5´β-globin promoter usually presents phenotype with high hemoglobin (Hb) A2and Hb F levels. We report the molecular characteristics and phenotype-genotype correlation in a large cohort of theβ0-thalassemia with 3.4 kb deletion.

Methods

A total of 148 subjects, including 127 heterozygotes, 20 Hb E-β-thalassemia patients, and a double heterozygote withα-globin gene triplication, were recruited. Hb and DNA analysis were performed to identify thalassemia mutations and four high Hb F single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) including four base pair deletion (-AGCA) atAγ-globin promoter, rs5006884 on OR51B6 gene, −158Gγ-XmnI, BCL11A binding motifs (TGGTCA) between 3´Aγ-globin gene and 5´δ-globin gene.

Results

It was found that heterozygousβ0-thalassemia and Hb E-β0-thalassemia with 3.4 kb deletion had significantly higher Hb, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin and HbFvalues as compared with those with other mutations. Co-inheritance of heterozygousβ0-thalassemia with 3.4 kb deletion andα-thalassemia was associated with even higher MCV and MCH values. The Hb E-β0-thalassemia patients carried a non-transfusion-dependent thalassemia phenotype with an average Hb of around 10 g/dL without blood transfusion. A hitherto undescribed double heterozygousβ0-thalassemia with 3.4 kb deletion andα-globin gene triplication presented as a plainβ-thalassemia trait. Most of the subjects had wild-type sequences for the four high Hb F SNPs examined. No significant difference in Hb F was observed between those of subjects with and without these SNPs. Removal of the 5´β-globin promoter may likely be responsible for this unusual phenotype.

Conclusions

The results indicate thatβ0-thalassemia with 3.4 kb deletion is a mildβ-thalassemia allele. This information should be provided at genetic counseling and prenatal thalassemia diagnosis.
A Study on the Development of ETEC-IGR Test Devices for the Reliability Evaluation of RCD and ETEC-DPS
Authors: Kim Hae-Deok , Choi Chung-Seog
Published: May 2023

In this study, ETEC-IGR was developed in order to test the residual current protective device (RCD) and electric fire prevention system (ETEC-DPS) used in low-pressure electrical facilities. Furthermore, the reliability of the developed product was verified with Minitab PGM. The ETEC-IGR was designed to supply single-phase two-wire power and was equipped with an insulation transformer to protect against surge voltages and ground defects during testing. The results revealed that the load current (IL) may linearly flow from 0 A to 50 A, and the leakage current (IG) and the leakage current of the resistance component (IGR) may vary from 0.0 mA to 30 mA. Furthermore, the standby power was 98.43 W when the developed ETEC-IGR and the ETEC-DPS were connected. Moreover, the standby power was analyzed as 97.59 W when only the developed ETEC-IGR was connected. In addition, the standby power of the ETEC-DPS was interpreted as 0.84 W, and it was judged that the characteristics of the developed product were excellent. In addition, the heat dissipation environment, noise level, winding resistance, insulation resistance, voltage fluctuation rate, and AC/DC withstand voltage test of the developed test device met the relevant regulations. The normal distribution analysis of the developed ETEC-IGR revealed that the standard deviation was 0.3209, AD was 0.520, and P was 0.171. Thus, the data were interpreted as appropriate. In addition, the measured data were found to be more than 95% reliable, and the error was also less than 1 W. Furthermore, the reliability was verified with the 95% confidence interval in the box plot and histogram analysis.
Evaluation of Fire Risk Rating of Building Materials by Chung’s Equation-IX
Authors: Chung Yeong-Jin , Jin Eui
Published: May 2023

This study evaluated the fire risk of building materials by calculating the fire risk index-IX (FRI-IX) and fire risk rating (FRR) according to Chung's equations-VII, Chung's equations-VIII, and Chung's equation-IX. White ash, hard maple, willow, fraxinus mandschurica, Sargent cherry, and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) were selected as specimens. The combustion characteristics of the specimens were tested via cone calorimetry according to ISO 5660-1. After combustion, the fire performance index-VII (FPI-VII) of the specimens, as calculated by Chung's equations, varied between 23.51 and 87.84 s2/kW, and the fire growth index-VII (FGI-VII) varied between 0.0025 and 0.0170 kW/s2. The fire performance index-VIII (FPI-VIII) and fire growth index-VIII (FGI-VIII) based on polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) varied between 0.44 and 1.66, and between 3.13 and 21.25, respectively. The fire risk index-IX (FRI-IX), which is the fire risk rating, showed that willow had a very high fire risk, with an FRI-IX value of 48.30 (fire risk rating: G). Materials with fast time to ignition (TTI), short time to reach 1st_peak smoke production rate (TSPR1st_peak), and high (CO/CO2) mean production rate ratio (COPmean/CO2Pmean) values owing to low volume density had low FPI-VII and FPI-VIII, and high FGI-VII and FGI-VIII, resulting in high FRI-IX values.
Metodologia para o cálculo de consumo de óleo lubrificante em motores de combustão interna de embarcacões offshore
Authors: Da Costa Junior Helio Fernandes , França Sergio Luiz Braga
Published: May 2023

O consumo de óleo lubrificante dos motores diesel de embarcações offshore tem ganhado destaque tornando-se essencial para o controle de custo e de confiabilidade relacionados à lubrificação dos motores. O óleo lubrificante utilizado tem preço médio de USS 2.35/l. Portanto, 5.000 litros deste óleo custam, em média, 11,750 dólares. Determinada empresa que tenha uma frota de três navios de perfuração que utiliza este lubrificante terá um custo considerável com o óleo, pois, em média, se considerar que cada navio consome 10.000 litros por mês, isso dá um gasto de 23,500 dólares por navio e, consequentemente, um gasto total de 70,500 dólares por mês. Quando constatadas falhas no sistema de lubrificação (por deficiência ou excesso de óleo) de um conjunto mecânico, entre as peças mal lubrificadas, são encontradas algumas com sérios danos causados por superaquecimento decorrente do atrito seco. Lubrificante em demasia também causa danos as peças e componentes dos motores devido ao atrito de deslizamento. A realidade das empresas é retratada por imprecisão quanto ao consumo de óleo lubrificante.  Neste sentido, o trabalho em questão trata da implementação de melhorias do consumo de lubrificante nos motores diesel de modo a solucionar a imprecisão da quantidade de óleo efetivamente consumida pelos motores diesel, utilizando a metodologia da distribuição de probabilidade t student oriunda da inferência estatística a qual fornece uma estimativa do consumo de lubrificante através do intervalo de confiança contendo a verdadeira média de todos os consumos de óleo lubrificante dos motores com 95% de confiança. Os dados foram coletados na forma de amostras e foram tratados utilizando a informação de consumo específico de óleo lubrificante através da relação g/kwh fornecida pelo manual do fabricante do motor diesel.  A metodologia proposta apresentou bom grau de precisão, pois para o período de funcionamento de 10 dias do motor, o valor médio de consumo de óleo foi estabelecido pelo intervalo de confiança de 16,86 litros até 21,01 litros por dia. Já ao se utilizar o método atual, obteve-se apenas o valor médio de 26,75 litros de óleo consumidos por dia. Ao se comparar os dois métodos, constatou-se que a metodologia proposta é superior ao método atual.
A study on the managerial profiles of commissioned officers at SASDH-AC for improved community service
Authors: Ribeiro Eric Cabral , Da Silva Marcella Dalillah Pereira , Pereira Denilso Félix , De Oliveira Dion Alves , Soliani Rodrigo Duarte , Nora Leonardo Augusto Rodrigues da Silva , Da Silva Milton Euclides , De Lima Junior Francisco Bezerra
Published: May 2023

This research article addresses the theme of managerial profiles of commissioned employees assigned to the Municipal Secretariat of Social Assistance and Human Rights in Rio Branco, Acre state. Identifying the following problematic: What is the perception of managerial competencies among commissioned employees of the Municipal Secretariat of Social Assistance and Human Rights in Acre, and which models stand out based on Quinn's model? The objective of this study is to analyze the perspectives of employees regarding managerial competencies and how they are exercised in the context of SASDH-AC. The approach used is quantitative, a Likert scale questionnaire was used, and the data were collected through Google forms. The research results indicated that there was a predominance in the roles of negotiator and innovator. The results indicated that the negotiator and innovator profiles were the most prevalent among SASDH-AC employees. These managerial competencies were identified as fundamental for the transformation of organizational development, especially concerning decision-making. These findings suggest the importance of managerial competencies in the performance of commissioned employees in SASDH-AC, emphasizing the need for investment in training and development programs for these skills. Understanding the predominant managerial profiles can contribute to the improvement of management practices in the public agency, aiming for greater effectiveness in promoting human rights and providing social assistance services to the population of Rio Branco - Acre.
Proposta de ampliação da tecnologia de internet via satélite para as escolas da rede pública do município de Tabatinga /AM
Authors: Cruz Benjamin Clark Roque , Rodrigues Fábio , Roberto José Carlos Alves , De Lima Orlem Pinheiro , De Araújo Paulo César Diniz , Da Cunha Edileuza Lobato , Maduro Márcia Ribeiro , Roberto Ana Paula Alves , Simonetti Gabriele Roberto
Published: May 2023

Este é um estudo sobre uma Proposta de Ampliação da Tecnologia de Internet via Satélite para as escolas da rede pública do município de Tabatinga/AM. No Amazonas, mais da metade dos estudantes de escolas públicas do interior do estado, não tem acesso à internet, seja por indisponibilidade de rede nas regiões mais longínquas do estado onde vivem, por problemas financeiros para estabelecer contratos dos serviços de provedores ou mesmo a compra de aparelhos celulares ou notebook (AMAZONAS ATUAL, 2018). Apesar dos esforços em projetos de políticas públicas, o estado ainda é deficitário. Diante de tal situação, foi estabelecido o seguinte problema: Quais os principais desafios para ampliação da tecnologia de internet via satélite para as escolas da rede pública de ensino no município de Tabatinga/AM? O objetivo foi analisar os procedimentos de funcionamento da tecnologia de internet via satélite, contextualizando bibliograficamente os desafios enfrentados pelo Amazonas em conectar o interior do estado na rede mundial de computadores. A pesquisa teve uma abordagem de natureza qualitativa, quanto aos fins exploratória e descritiva e quantos meios, bibliográfica e aplicada. Resultado contribui como uma proposta de ampliação do conhecimento e viabilidade de um serviço de internet via satélite para os lugares mais distantes das grandes áreas urbanas do Amazonas.
Aspectos problemáticos en torno al consentimiento en los matrimonios por conveniencia en Chile
Authors: Basoalto Riveros Constanza
Published: May 2023

El fenómeno de los matrimonios celebrados con fines ajenos a la institución matrimonial es ya ampliamente conocido en la sociedad civil. Se trata de matrimonios en los que falta una auténtica voluntad conyugal, y que se han denominado por la doctrina como matrimonios por conveniencia, de complacencia, blancos, entre otras calificaciones. Actualmente, esta temática se ha visto renovada por los numerosos movimientos migratorios que han dado un matiz distinto al debate, y es bajo esa perspectiva desde donde comienza el presente análisis.Este trabajo examina algunos aspectos problemáticos del tema, partiendo desde el inexistente tratamiento legal del fenómeno en Chile, culminando con lo que sería la sanción jurídica del mismo. Al efecto, la autora desarrolla algunas de sus razones en orden a considerar la inexistencia jurídica como posible sanción legal.