bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Mencuci Tangan Pengunjung di Satu Rumah Sakit Swasta Indonesia Tengah
Authors: Randan Janeth Risty , Sihombing Riama Marlyn
Published: October 2020

Pendahuluan: Pengunjung berpotensi dalam menyebarkan infeksi di rumah sakit. Mencuci tangan merupakan salah satu cara yang efektif untuk mengurangi penyebaran infeksi tersebut. Perilaku mencuci tangan dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan. Pengunjung yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik diharapkan memiliki perilaku yang baik agar penyebaran infeksi dari pengunjung kepada pasien tidak terjadi.
Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku mencuci tangan pengunjung pasien di satu rumah sakit.
Metode: Desain penelitian adalah kuantitatif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah pengunjung pasien di tiga ruang rawat inap dengan sampel sebanyak 63 pengunjung yang menggunakan accidental sampling dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu pengunjung berusia 18-60 tahun dan bersedia menjadi responden penelitian. Instrumen berupa kuesioner yang dibuat sendiri oleh peneliti dan telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan dengan r hitung 0,409–0,738 dan nilai Cronbach’s alpha 0,705 sedangkan kuesioner perilaku mencuci tangan dengan r hitung 0,484–0,870 dan nilai Cronbach’s alpha 0,756.
Hasil: Sebagian besar responden (73.02%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang tinggi dan lebih dari setengah responden (55.55%) menunjukkan perilaku cuci tangan yang baik. Analisa data dengan uji chi-square didapatkan ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku mencuci tangan pengunjung (p=0,049; OR=3,12, α=0,05).
Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan tingkat pengetahuan memiliki hubungan yang positif dengan perilaku mencuci tangan pengunjung di satu rumah sakit swasta Indonesia tengah.
Effect of the seedling age and Compost to the growth of Palm Date Lulu (Phoenix Dactylifera L.) Nursery and Investigation of Female Seedling on Soil of Sub-Optimal Land
Authors: Bernas Siti Masreah , Fitriana Maria , Wijaya Andi , Aidil Fitri Siti Nurul
Published: October 2020

Bernas SM, Fitriana M, Wijaya A, Fitri SNA. 2020. Effect of the seedling age and compost to the growth of palm date lulu (Phoenix Dactylifera L.) nursery and investigation of female seedling. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands 9(2): 199-207.Indonesia imported very high amount of date palm fruits about 9.99 million kg or US$ 13.18 M, because of that it is necessary to develop a research about date palm seedling nursery and investigation of female date, since this is a dioecious plant. The aim of this investigation was to find out characteristics of female date seedling and the effects of seedling age and compost on seedling growth. There were 2 steps in this research: the first was application of compost on seedling (without and plus compost treatments) and the age of seedling (15 and 30 days old) for transplanting into polybag, the growth ability of plant was monitored. The second step was transplanting seedling at 30 days old into pan for investigation female date, which 20 seedlings were planted in one pan and replicated 3 times.Â  Results showed that compost increased roots and leaves growth on seedling.Â  Transplanted at 30 days old seedling had the ability to grow about 95% compared to 15 days old was only 45%. It was found that female seedling was about 25% and the rest (75%) was male or sterile. It is needed further investigation on growing female seedling in the field and can it produce fruit.
Granules of brick waste (GBW) as low-cost sorbent for removal of Pb+2 ions from aqueous solutions
Authors: Mhawesh Teba H. , Abd Ali Ziad T.
Published: October 2020

The potential application of granules of Granular brick waste as a low-cost sorbent for removal of Pb+2 ions from aqueous solutions has been studied. The properties of Granular brick waste were determined through several tests such as X-Ray diffraction , Energy dispersive X-ray, Scanning electron microscopy , and surface area. In batch tests, the influence of several operating parameters including contact time, initial concentration, agitation speed, and the dose of GBW was investigated. The best values of these parameters that provided maximum removal efficiency of lead (89.5 %) were 2.5 hr, 50 mg/L, 250 rpm, and 1.8 g/100mL, respectively. The sorption data obtained by batch experiments subjected to the three isotherm models called Langmuir, Freundlich and   Elovich. The results showed that the Langmuir isotherm model described well the sorption data (R2= 0.9866) in comparison with other models. The kinetic data were analyzed using two kinetic models called pseudo_first_order and pseudo_second_order. The pseudo-second-order kinetic model was found to agree well with the experimental data.
Ecological Strategies for Designing Urban River Banks\ Abu Nuwas Buffer Zone in Baghdad as a Case Study
Authors: Khauin Safa Aubaid , Al-Alwan Hoda A.
Published: October 2020

The riverbank is an effective component of the city-river interconnection, and any damage that occurs to it affects its natural structure and particularly its ecological values. Most of these problems are diagnosable and observable in the riverside space, and many studies have focused on them. The emergence of these problems may appear in varying proportions in the riverbank environment depending on the type of human intervention, both in urban and non-urban spaces, which may have a negative impact on the riverbank space. In light of this, studies have been directed towards exploring different ecological strategies that should be applied on the urban riverbank space, which work in an integrated manner with many other values to restore the natural characteristics of landscape and riverbank space and reduce the impact of negative human intervention in them. The main research problem is defined in the loss of the ecological value of riverbanks in cities in general and Baghdad city in particular, and the lack of knowledge concerning the ecological strategies in riverbanks on the planning and design levels. The main objective of the research was thus to draw the theoretical framework that extracts the strategies and indicators of the landscape ecology.The theoretical framework was then applied to the edge of the Tigris River in Baghdad (as a case study), that resembles the area and park of Abu Nuwas region in Baghdad, with the aim of further diagnosing the reality of the riverbank and the extent to which ecological strategies can be applied.The results of the research in both its theoretical and practical aspects have revealed a clear approach to ecological strategies that achieve riverbank ecology and the development of specific mechanisms to provide a safe and effective river environment that accommodates various events and uses in the river bank, and enhances public awareness of its importance
Vibration Control of Load for Jib Crane by using PID Controller
Authors: Abbas Fares , Al Massoud Tawfik
Published: October 2020

Jib Crane is a type of machinery used mainly to raise or lower materials or heavy objects and to carrying them to other places. It is used in construction and in the installation of large machines such as wind turbines and harbors, and is an essential component of integrated production processes. Because of the large loads carried by these cranes it became necessary to know their behavior before investment by studying their movements and studying the vibration of payloads and work to reduce them as much as possible and thus prolong the life of the crane components and increase their efficiency. Hence the need to design a control system to dampen load vibration to reduce the impact of dynamics affecting the parts of the crane. In this research, the mathematical model similar to the mechanical model of the crane was prepared and solving the model using MATLAB program, and then design a proportional integral differential controller for jib crane
Analogy between costume and architecture as fashion
Authors: Abdulahhad Enas Salim , Ra’ouf Zainab Huseen
Published: October 2020

Architecture withen its environment is a field of knowledge that exchanges influence for various disciplines, The concept of fashion emerged in various fields espatialy those that had both sids physical and meaning such as architecture and  costume. That drew the research attention to it and explained its vision regarding the relationship between architecture and fashion, the problem of research is determined by the "unclear relationship between architecture and fashion The aim of the research is to investigate the possibilities of similarities and differences between them to clarify the type of anology. In order to achieve the research objective, the research adopted a descriptive analytical approach for each of the two disciplines. The research was able to determine the extent of fashion for the two disciplines and identify the two ends with (type - innovation) and between them many values represented by different currents and trends in both fashion and architecture. Vocabulary has been applied in a practical study of a sample to reach the main findings and conclusions that showed that the similar was not a perfect match for the existence of the participants between them, most notably achieving fashion for the expressive body and formal differentiation within the societal context in the product of fashion and architecture, so that the The establishment of bodies reflecting the "fashion style" as a kind of fixed traditions versus the fashion reflects the "fashion trend of the epilepsy" as a kind of rapid changes and values of renewal in society, against the emergence of a fundamental difference between fashion and architecture was represented by the possibility of achieving the fashion architecture of the essence of architecture is the creation of architectural space Unless fashion was able to achieve in clothing and was closer to reflecting the identity of societies and ideas, while the architectural robe represented a space or space extending from the structure to the outer cladding, achieving different cases of architectural space (closed - open) to announce the extent of communication between the inside and outside reflecting the intellectual aspects prevailing in society through time and place
The Effect of Cool Roofs on the Achieving of Energy Conservation with the Administrative Building Spaces
Authors: Niama Duaa Faal , Kammou Ghada Mohammed
Published: October 2020

The world has gone beyond the realization that fossil fuels are a depleted energy source, that the earth is going through a global warming phase, and that it is important to find the necessary energy alternatives, with the least environmental impact, and to address energy consumption in the building sector in particular. Passive systems and their use, or combined with effective systems. due to the dependence of the Iraqi urban environment on the electricitySignificantly and the source of fossil fuel, it is important to find suitable solutions, especially in the summer because of high temperatures and increased drought, by taking advantage of the experiences of countries within this scope, and applied to buildings , Because the roof is the main source of thermal gain inside the buildings it is necessary to take the systems of cool roofs, which is a passive system in the roofing of buildings, contribute to improving the internal environment and achieve the thermal comfort of the occupants, the research problem was:"There is no clear conception of the possibility of applying cool roof systems in the local administrative buildings" and The objective of the research is to" clarify the importance of achieving the concept of conservation of energy and improve thermal performance through the application of cool roof systems in the administrative buildings in the urban environment of Iraq with a hot- dry climate, "and then ensure the research Two aspects,first one:The concept of thermal performance and conservation of energy in administrative buildings and the way of achieving energy conservation using cool roofs, while the practical side included: the handling of several global experiences of sustainable administrative buildings used cool roofs and indicate the impact of this system on the efficiency of thermal performance, The research concluded that it is possible to apply cool roofs in claimte of  Iraq (hot-dry) because the cool roof has the ability to reflect a large amount of solar radiation falling on the surface of the roof, thereby reducing the thermal gain of the building and improve the thermal performance of the administrative building envelope, and as a result achieved Save energy within its spaces
Experimental study on triblogical behaviors of PA6 and PTFE polymers in the case of rolling friction
Authors: Shash Mayssa , Hsamou Hasan
Published: October 2020

Rolling/sliding contacts, such as rolling-element bearings or gears, are a keystone of many machines, which could not properly operate in absence of these components. Machine elements of this kind are typically made of certain variants of steel, whereby hardening processes are carried out in order to increase lifetime and reduce wear. Furthermore, proper lubrication of these tribo-systems is inevitable in order to guarantee a safe operation throughout the component’s lifetime. In recent years high performance polymers, such as Polyether ether ketone (PEEK) or polyamid 46 (PA46), have become an option for application in rolling/sliding contacts. Due to the low density and effective manufacturing processes, such as injection moulding, polymers enable lightweight design solutions under relatively low cost. A comparative investigation based on tribological properties including the friction and wear behaviour of two polymers (Polyamide 6, Polytetrafluoroethylene) was researched in this study. Where samples were prepared by machining for precast cylinders of these materials, and experiments were carried out using a device designed for this purpose, with two parameters (rolling speeds and loads) in select. The morphology of the polymeric transfer film which plays a lubricating role in the dry operation conditions was observed for both materials. The obtained results showed that the friction feature of PTFE was better than that of PA 6 which released high sounds during testing duo to adhesion bonds with metallic counterface. The main wear mechanism of polyamide was micro mechanical machining and deformation, while was adhesive wear for PTFE, and the wear rate of PTFE was very high compared to PA 6 which suffered from delamination wear in some cases
La Gestión Turística basada en el Sumak Kawsay hacia la felicidad local
Authors: Suárez Velasco Jenny Elizabeth , Paladines Gustavo Vladimir , Capa Paladines Segundo Fernando
Published: October 2020

El turismo es una actividad económica que ha crecido de manera significativa durante los últimos años a nivel global, generando impactos positivos en ingresos, empleo, seguridad, paz, entre otros. Ecuador también ha mejorado en su gestión turística durante los últimos años, según incremento de llegadas y premiaciones por sus atractivos naturales, culturales e infraestructura. En el país se han efectuado cambios importantes desde 2008, cuando se modificó la Constitución de la República para añadir el concepto del Sumak Kawsay, traducido como Buen Vivir, el que pretende entre otras cosas, el bienestar de la población; parte de este bienestar buscado, se podría lograr con la felicidad de los habitantes, tema que tomó fuerza desde 2012, cuando la ONU declaró al 20 de marzo como el día internacional de la felicidad. El estudio procuró averiguar la situación actual del turismo, las políticas del Sumak Kawsay desde 2008 y los índices de felicidad que tiene el país. Para esto se investigó la información en fuentes documentales y por medio del método analítico sintético se establecieron relaciones entre los 3 objetivos. Es indudable que el turismo genere felicidad para quien viaja, pero en el país no ha existido una clara relación entre turismo y felicidad local, debido a que, si bien la gestión turística aumentó significativamente, el puesto que ocupa Ecuador es parecido al que tenía en 2013.
Co-existence of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Autoimmune Hypothyroidism
Authors: Rahman Md Habibur , Khan AKM Musa
Published: October 2020

Abstract not Available

Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.15 (1) 2019: 1-2
Association of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus with Autoimmune Hypothyroidism
Authors: Razzak Md Abdur , Rahman Quazi Audry Arafat , Wahab Md Abdul
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Autoimmune disease has got tendency to co-exist with another autoimmune disease. SLE and hypothyroidism are common autoimmune diseases. They may be associated with each other. Objectives: To find the association of SLE and Autoimmune Hypothyroidism.

Materials and Methods: This prospective case control study was conducted in the department of Rheumatology, CMH Dhaka from January 2017 to June 2019. Total 100 cases of SLE (Group A) were included in the study to see the presence of co-existing autoimmune hypothyroidism. Another 100 age and sex matched healthy controls without SLE (Group B) were screened for hypothyroidism. Verbal consent was taken and ethical issue was addressed. Data were collected in a pre-planned and pre-designed form after face to face interview, clinical history, physical examination and relevant laboratory investigations and plotted in tables and charts. Data were analyzed in computer SPSS Version 16. Chi-square test was done to see the level of significance.

Results: Total 100 SLE patients were enrolled in this study (Group A). Age range was from 14-65. Amongst them 96 were females and only 4 were males. Majority of them belonged to 20-30 and 31-40 years age group and frequency were 40 (40%) and 35 (35%) respectively. Out of 100 SLE cases 8 patients had coexisting autoimmune hypothyroidism, 6 patients had subclinical hypothyroidism and another 4 had thyroid autoantibody with biochemically euthyroid state. Amongst the control group only 1 had hypothyroidism, 2 had subclinical hypothyroidism and 1 had thyroid autoantibody with biochemically euthyroid state. The differences in two groups were statistically significant.

Conclusion: There is a strong positive association between SLE and autoimmune hypothyroidism. There are also overlapping clinical manifestations in these conditions. Therefore, thyroid screening test may be done in every case of SLE for early detection of autoimmune hypothyroidism to effectively manage both diseases.

Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.15 (1) 2019: 10-12
Outcome of Sorafenib Therapy in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Chowdhury Md Niamul Gani , Islam Md Azizul
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of primary liver cancer. It occurs most often in people with chronic liver diseases, such as cirrhosis caused by hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection. It is the fifth most common liver cancer globally and also a common cancer in Bangladesh. Treatment is difficult; however newer oral drug Sorafenib is available in our country which is promising.

Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of TKI Sorafenib on advanced and non-resect able primary HCC in Bangladeshi patients.

Materials and Methods: This clinical trial was conducted on 38 diagnosed patients of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (stage-3 and Child-Pugh Class-C) over a period of 3 years from May 2014 to July 2017 in the department of Oncology, CMH Dhaka. The patients receive Sorafenib 200-400 mg twice daily till disease progression ceases or increases and there are no unacceptable toxicities. Efficacy was observed in terms of overall survival, progressive free survival (PFS), drug compliance and common toxicities.

Results: In 24 months of follow –up period from the date of Sorafenib taken, median overall survival was 7.73 months. The median overall survival was 8 months (range 8.13-27.43 months) in 42.4% patients. The median PFS is 3.5 months (range 1.2-5.8 months). Common toxicities found were anorexia, weakness, yellow colouration of skin and mucosa, HTN, rash and diarrhoea.

Conclusion: In Sorafenib treated Bangladeshi advanced HCC patients, the median overall survival was found to be significant and compatible with some of the international publication.

Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.15 (1) 2019: 16-18
A Rare Disease of Familial Chylomicronemia Syndrome in a 20 Days Infant
Authors: Begum Nurun Nahar Fatema , Sarker Mukta
Published: October 2020

Familial chylomicronemia syndrome is a group of very rare genetic disorders. It is inherited as autosomal recessive disorder. Its estimated incidence is 1 in 1000000 populations, characterized by deficient activity of an enzyme lipoprotein lipase (LPL) or apo-protein C-II, resulting into severe fasting hypertriglyceridemia and massive accumulations of chylomicrons in plasma. LPL deficiency typically presents in childhood with failure to thrive, colicky abdominal pain, eruptive xanthomas, lipemiaretinalis, pancreatitis and hepatomegaly. We are reporting a rare case of familial chylomicronemia in a 20 days old child who was presented with pneumonia, his plasma incidentally found like milk during routine collection of his blood sample. As the child was only 20 days old with very high triglyceride level, so breast feeding continued and cocktail therapy with low dose Tablet Fenofibrate, Tablet Niacin, Tablet Atovastatin started after referral to paediatric cardiologist at 3 months of age.

Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.15 (1) 2019: 107-109
Evaluating Fugacity Model for Organic Contaminants in Waste Deposited in Khulna Landfill
Authors: Rafi Md Nafees Fuad , Rafizul Islam M , Rahman Sk Atikur
Published: October 2020

Trichloroethylene, and Benzene etc. in different landfill components such as landfill gas (LFG), leachate and waste due to emission from a selected waste disposal site at old Rajbandh, Khulna, Bangladesh. Level III Fugacity model was implemented on the selected evaluative environment and Monte Carlo simulation was used to account the variability and uncertainty of the model inputs as well as to observe its effect on the model outputs. It was found that Trichloroethylene had the highest concentration in waste compartment with a magnitude of 2.0E-02 mol/m3 and most of the mass (52%) was accumulated in waste compartment. It was found that m-Xylene was the highly persistent organic contaminant as it spends the highest amount of time in the modelled landfill environment. Reaction was the main removal mechanism for Trichloroethylene as about 79% of the total amount was removed by oxidation and hydrolysis reaction. It is essential to know the behaviour of potential harmful contaminants for assessing human health hazards from landfill site. The outcome of level III Fugacity model like mass, concentrations, etc. of organic contaminants generated from a selected landfill will further be helpful for evaluating health hazards from landfill site at Khulna.

Journal of Engineering Science 11(1), 2020, 67-82
UNSUR KOSMOS DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI SELAMAT PULANG JUITA KARYA MUHAMMAD HAJI SALLEH [ELEMENT OF COSMOS IN ANTHOLOGY OF THE POEM SELAMAT PULANG JUITA BY MUHAMMAD HAJI SALLEH]
Authors: MOHD NASIR NABILAH , DIN GHAZALI , PANAEMALAE ABDUL RAZAK
Published: October 2020

This paper aims to discuss the authorship of the 6th country writer, Muhammad Haji Salleh. It is undeniable that Muhammad Haji Salleh produced a work containing millions of beautiful verses. Therefore, the objective of this study is to discuss the Element of Cosmos in the Kumpulan Puisi Selamat Pulang, Juita, Muhammad Haji Salleh's creation. The Conceptual Theory of Keywords introduced by Mohamad Mokhtar Abu Hassan was used as a theoretical framework in this study. The limitation of this study is the study of the anthology entitled Homecoming, Juita. This qualitative research analysis found that Muhammad Hajj Salleh did not miss out on creating poems that contained the cosmic elements, the elements of nature. The emergence of cosmic elements by the author shows that the author has a sensitivity to the environment. Indirectly, this has left an impact on the writing an anthology entitled Homecoming, Juita by the authors.
KEDUDUKAN WATAK-WATAK WANITA DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN ‘AMMAVUKU’ MENERUSI KAJIAN SUBALTERN [THE POSITION OF FEMALE CHARACTERS IN THE ‘AMMAVUKU’ SHORT STORY GROUP THROUGH SUBALTERN STUDIES]
Authors: S.VINESH RAJ  , M.A.R ANNAMALAI MANONMANI DEVI
Published: October 2020

Research 'traces the female characters in the short story' Ammavuku '; a subaltern study aimed to identify the position of female characters in the patriarchal system as described by Saras in her short story 'Ammavuku'. This research able to answer questions about the position of subaltern women in a family organization. This study was conducted using qualitative and descriptive methods. Information and data obtained through the library research method were made by looking for reference materials in books, journals, the internet, as well as libraries of several public institutes of higher learning. The literature method is used extensively in this study. The Subaltern study in Saras short stories covers the rights of women who are oppressed by men in their daily lives. The rights of women studied in terms of women as mothers, wives and children. The study of subaltern theory in the 'Ammavuku' short story will be a solution to the problems faced by women and to raise awareness among women in family institutions.
ISU DAN MASALAH PEMBELAJARAN DAN PEMUDAHCARAAN MENGENALI AKSARA CINA DI SEKOLAH RENDAH JENIS KEBANGSAAN CINA KUCHING [ISSUES AND PROBLEMS IN LEARNING AND TEACHING CHINESE CHARACTERS AT CHINESE VERNACULAR PRIMARY SCHOOLS KUCHING]
Authors: YAP CHIN HUAT , NGOI GUAT PENG
Published: October 2020

This report is part of a study on the development of Chinese character recognition modules. This report focus in the issues and problems in the learning and teaching of Chinese characters among Chinese students and teachers in Chinese vernacular primary schools, Kuching. The purposive sampling is conducted in the selection of seven first-level Chinese language teachers. Data collected using a semi-structured interview and analyzed using keyword thematic techniques. Some of the identified issues in relation to student’s learning are: (1) Unable to recognize the form of characters and meaning of Chinese characters effectively, and (2) Unable to write Chinese characters correctly. While the issues generated in relation to teacher’s teaching are: (1) No emphasis in recognizing and acquisition of the Chinese characters during learning and teaching, and (2) Lack of awareness of the teaching approaches according to the characteristics of Chinese characters. The findings indicated that further studies related to the development of Chinese character recognition modules, reviews of Chinese characters learning in textbooks, the use of appropriate and effective methods to aquire Chinese characters are greatly needed to ensure the quality of the learning and teaching Chinese.
21-AM KATRAL KARPPITTALIL NAAVALKALAIT TALUVI URUVAAKKAPPADUM TIRAIPPADANGGAL OOR AAIVU [21-ST CENTURY STUDY ON ADAPTATION OF NOVELS IN FILMS]
Authors: R. KANESAN  , S. ILANGKUMARAN  , T. JANSIRANI
Published: October 2020

21st-century education is generally used to refer certain core competencies such as collaboration, digital literacy, critical thinking, and problem-solving that advocates believe schools need to teach to help students thrive in today's world. However, the idea of what learning in the 21st century should look like is open to interpretation and controversy. The quality of human capital is an important component for the country. In this case, teachers have to produce multitalented generation by their teaching skill in classroom. This article is aimed at scrutinizing the transformation across genre, that is from novels to films. Seen from the perspective of literature, this effort could increase the reading motivation. The adaptation of literary into film have to be analyse to improve thinking skills among students. In relation to this, the objective of this article is to analyse the changes of written form novel into visual form of film. The result of this adaptation shows that how far literary values are adapted into visual forms. The students get more interested to read a novel and visualise it into his own imagination. They will get various interesting elements befitting the needs of today’s generation on their 21-st century studies.
ANALISIS MAKNA EKSPLISIT PENTERJEMAHAN PERIBAHASA ARAB-MELAYU DALAM BUKU KALILAH WA DIMNAH [ANALYZING THE MEANING OF ARAB-MALAY PROVERB EXPLICITATION IN KALILAH&DIMNAH BOOK]
Authors: ABDUL SHUKOR SALMI SAKINAH , MUHAMAD ROMLI TAJ RIJAL , MOHAMED ABDELMUNIEM AHMED
Published: October 2020

Studies involving translation explication has garnered interest in the translation field, especially in the field of Arab-Malay translation, where explication techniques are used to transfer information from a source language to the target language to ensure that the meaning conveyed is not misunderstood by the target readers. This study presents an analysis of the explicit meanings found in the translation of a book by Kalilah & Dimnah: The Inspiration of Cross-Time Scholars, which was translated by Siti Hadijah Mappeneding in 2017. This study is a qualitative study focusing on library research. The study adapts the theory introduced by Vinay and Darbelnet. As well as Klaudy& Karoly who introduced more in-depth and systematic interpretation procedures. The researcher selected 12 proverbs contained in this book as the corpus of research and examined the explicitation that occurs while a translator translates the proverb. Ten explicit techniques adapted from Mohamed Mostafa's (2016) study form the basis of the analysis. There are a number of techniques that have been explicitly identified as deemed as appropriate to translate Arabic proverbs to Malay. The thorough analysis involved analyzing the meaning of the proverbs and the explication techniques used by the translator. The study found that the translator used several explicit techniques like explicit paraphrase, ellipsis, lexical expansion, specialization, replacement and defining in translating Arabic proverbs to Malay.
Aikuiskasvatustutkimus Saksan liittotasavallassa
Authors: Siebert Horst
Published: October 2020

Saksan liittotasavallassa on perinteisten aikuiskasvatusorganisaatioiden suosio ollut laskemassa samalla, kun uusien yhteiskuntaliikkeiden suosio on kasvanut. Aikuiskasvatuksessa ovat työnantajat ja poliitikot korostaneet tuottavuutta lisäävää aikuisopetusta. Näistä syistä ei aikuiskasvatustutkimus ole riittävästi kirjoittajan mukaan kehittynyt. Artikkelissa esitellään myös liittotasavallan aikuiskasvatustutkimuksen painopistealueita ja tuloksia.
Aikuiskasvatustutkimus ja valtakunnallinen aikuiskoulutuspolitiikka
Authors: Ala-Kapee Pirjo
Published: October 2020

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan maassamme harjoitettua aikuiskoulutuspolitiikkaa ja sen painopisteitä sekä esitetään erilaisia tehtäviä aikuiskasvatustutkimukselle. Erityistä huomiota kiinnitetään elinikäisen kasvatuksen idean toteuttamiseen nopeasti etenevässä yhteiskunnallisessa muutoksessa.
Aikuisdidaktisen tutkimuksen tila
Authors: Jakku-Sihvonen Ritva
Published: October 2020

Opetuksen tutkiminen on ongelmallista. Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan ongelmia, joita syntyy mm. silloin kun psykologien, kasvatustieteilijöiden ja filosofien yhteistyö ei toimi sekä empiirisen tiedon tuottaminen on tärkeämpää kuin tieteellisen teorian kehittäminen. Tieteellisen dialogin vähäisyys myös osaltaan jarruttaa didaktisen tutkimuksen edistymistä.
Tietotekniikan vastuuhenkilöitä koulutettiin monimuoto-opetuksen avulla
Authors: Hacklin Eliisa
Published: October 2020

Tietotekniikan oppimista monimuoto-opetuksen keinoin kokeiltiin kahden vuoden ajan Lapin läänissä, missä etäisyydet kiinteään opetuspaikkaan ovat pitkät. Kokeilulla haluttiin mm. tietoa siitä, miten pitkäjänteinen tietotekniikan opiskelu soveltuu suoritettavaksi työn ohessa ja monimuoto-opetuksen mahdollisuuksia hyväksi käyttäen.
Työskentelymuotoja oli paljon: lähiopetusta, puhelinluentoja, päätekeskusteluja, sähköpostin ja telekopion hyödyntämistä, videoneuvotteluja ja harjoitustöitä kunkin omalla työpaikalla. Siitä, mikä kokeilussa kangersi ja mikä luisti, kertoo seuraavassa Tornion liiketalouden ja tietotekniikan instituutin lehtori Eliisa Hacklin. ”Negatiivisetkaan kokemukset eivät välttämättä merkitse, että jokin menetelmä ei sovellu aikuisten monimuoto-opetukseen”, toteaa kirjoittaja.
Työtieteellinen täydennyskoulutusohjelma
Authors: Toimituskunta
Published: October 2020

Professori Juhani Kirjosen tekemä matka Yhdysvaltoihin ja siellä tehdyt haastattelut liittyvät osittain Tampereen yliopistossa ja Jyväskylän yliopistossa toteutetun työtieteellisen täydennyskoulutusohjelman kehittämiseen. Ensimmäisen työtieteellisen täydennyskoulutusohjelman vaiheet ovat seuraavat.
Kansalais- ja kansanopistot muutosten edessä
Authors: Sederlöf Heikki
Published: October 2020

Aikuiskoulutuksen veteraanit, 100-vuotias kansanopistoliike sekä 90-vuotias kansalais- ja työväenopistoliike uudistuvat. Tärkeimpiä ovat ne muutokset, jotka tapahtuvat opetuksen sisällössä, työskentelytavoissa ja välineissä – ajan seuraaminen opiskelijoiden opettajien tasolla. Mutta myös säädöstasolla on tapahtumassa olennaisia muutoksia, on yhteys ammatillisen aikuiskoulutuksen ja julkishallinnon kehittymiseen. Näiden mm. opetusministeriön opistolakityöryhmän (1989:50) esittämien muutosten on pelätty muuttavan vapaan sivistystyön merkitystä välineelliseen hyötytavoitteiseen suuntaan.
Luku- ja kirjoitustaitokampanjoihin sisältyvistä yhteiskunnallisista merkityksistä
Authors: Takala Tuomas
Published: October 2020

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan luku- ja kirjoitustaitokampanjoita käsittelevän kansainvälisen dokumenttiaineiston perusteella sitä, millaisia merkityksiä sisältyy lukuja kirjoitustaidottomuuden määrittelyyn yhteiskunnalliseksi ongelmaksi, ja asetetaan kyseenalaiseksi tässä aineistossa ilmenevä yleismaailmallinen ideologia. Lisäksi pohditaan luku- ja kirjoitustaidon mahdollisista emansipatorista merkitystä kehitysmaiden oloissa.
Un máster aborda la gestión cultural y la innovación social desde la institución educativa
Authors: Mitxelena Camiragua Carmen , Villa Acosta Manuela , Aláez Vasconcellos Irene , Gil Jiménez Belén , Pérez Torrescusa Macarena
Published: October 2020

Desde la actual edición (2019-2020) se denomina Máster Propio en Gestión Cultural Internacional e Innovación Social. Y lo organiza la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Es un modelo de formación en gestión cultural que sitúa en el centro a la cultura; vista no solamente como industria cultural, sino por su valor intrínseco y riqueza que aporta a la sociedad. Y que rompe con la visión tradicional de división por disciplinas artísticas y se adapta a las necesidades actuales del sector cultural, aplicando metodologías prácticas, la participación activa del alumnado y el trabajo colaborativo sobre proyectos reales de impacto social.
Concomitentes replica en España una metodología que sitúa a la ciudadanía en el centro de la producción artística
Authors: Meschede Sören , Quiroga Fran
Published: October 2020

El artículo relata la génesis de Concomitentes, una organización cultural sin ánimo de lucro que opera a nivel estatal y que invita a grupos procedentes de la sociedad civil a convertirse en promotores, “comitentes”, de una obra de arte. A continuación describe la metodología con la que trabaja y que fue formulada en los años 90 por el artista François Hers, que buscó una fórmula para reconectar el arte contemporáneo con la sociedad. Seguidamente detalla los cuatro proyectos actuales de Concomitentes en Canarias, Cataluña, Galicia y Madrid. Tomando como ejemplo el proyecto de Galicia, que trabaja sobre el legado cultural y arquitectónico de los hermanos García Naveira, unos mecenas históricos de Betanzos, el artículo insiste en la importancia de elaborar estrategias que puedan generar un proceso participativo en torno a un patrimonio histórico a fin de enunciar una voluntad colectiva.
Gestionar los bienes comunes. El caso italiano de los pactos de colaboración
Authors: Taverna Elena
Published: October 2020

En la comprensión del profundo significado y del papel que los bienes comunes juegan en nuestra sociedad, es prioritario reconocerlos como requisitos previos de la vida juntos. En Italia los pactos de colaboración son nuevos instrumentos que las autoridades locales y los ciudadanos pueden utilizar para el cuidado, la regeneración y la gestión compartida de los bienes comunes, materiales o de carácter intangible, como el patrimonio cultural. El pacto sanciona el reconocimiento del valor del lugar por parte de los habitantes, de su esencia transformadora y frágil, de la profunda interdependencia que los une. La misma interdependencia, latente, revelada al mundo entero por la llegada de una pandemia: porque el pacto es un proceso cultural, no sólo administrativo.
Redactívate: mediación y reconocimiento a las personas del patrimonio cultural-local
Authors: Luque Ceballos Isabel , González Sánchez Candela
Published: October 2020

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Los horizontes de la institución cultural ante la Covid 19
Authors: Carrillo Castillo Jesús
Published: October 2020

A partir de la situación de excepción generada por la Covid 19, este texto lleva a cabo un recorrido por los distintos modelos de institución cultural, así como por las alternativas generadas respecto a los mismos, desde la década de los 90 hasta el presente. Desde esta perspectiva, se señala la necesidad urgente de revisar y repensar las condiciones materiales de la producción y del acceso a la cultura y, en consecuencia, del rol que las instituciones deben tener en relación con el tejido cultural y la sociedad en su conjunto. En ese sentido, se identifica la noción de “cuidados” como un eje en torno al que dirigir el debate, pero se previene de asumirla solo de un modo discursivo y estético y no en un sentido estructural que afecte al trabajo, la gobernanza y la gestión de los recursos. Finalmente, se apunta la necesidad de avanzar hacia una institución que vincule el sostenimiento de la cultura con el de la vida, poniendo en evidencia su naturaleza como un bien esencial.
Academic league of urgency and emergency in the student formation process: experience report
Authors: Silva Marla Ariana , Bessa Allan de Morais , Barbosa Thays Cristina Pereira , Moreira Rafaela Cristina , Costa Karina Polyana , Santos Regina Consolação dos , Rodrigues Rayssa Nogueira , Souza Débora Aparecida Silva
Published: October 2020

To report the experience about the formation process of founding students of the Academic League of Urgency and Emergency. This is an account of the experience of students in the nursing course. The educational activities of the Academic League of Urgency and Emergency of a Public University of the State of Minas Gerais, were conducted by fifteen students and three teachers and took place between the months of October to December 2019. The theoretical and practical contents were conducted by teachers and health professionals with expertise in the subject. The active and interactive pedagogy used in the events favored the formation of critical and socially responsible students to clinical situations that involve the population. The University's Academic Urgency and Emergency League was founded through a meeting held with five undergraduate nursing students, who shared a common ideal: studying and researching urgency and emergency. The initiative to create the Academic League provided a training of qualified professionals to directly meet the demands of society.
Features and benefits of Aladdin HW3.0 optical biometer and corneal topographer
Authors: Kamardina T. A.
Published: October 2020

The combination of an optical biometer, corneal topographer and pupillometer in one device is extremely useful in the practice of a cataract surgeon, especially when it comes to the implantation of toric and multifocal intraocular lenses. The additional Myopia Progression Module can be used in the practice of a pediatric ophthalmologist.
Using a life course perspective to understand early labor market exits for people in their late 50s living in the UK
Authors: Swain Jon , Carpentieri JD , Parsons Samantha , Goodman Alissa
Published: October 2020

This paper explores the reasons why people exit the UK labor market early and some of the barriers working against them returning. The specific focus is a qualitative exploration of three out of work individuals, approaching the age of 60, each of whom had experienced poverty and periods of worklessness during their lifetime. The fieldwork took place in 2016 and was part of a wider mixed methods study about retirement, which used data from the 1958 birth cohort study. Researchers used narrative interviews to uncover the lived experiences and realities of these three people’s lives, and applied a life course perspective to understand how the accumulation of advantages and disadvantages during their lives shapes their attitudes and expectations. The data also show the effects of money, health, and previous employment on their decision making, and how structures such as social class, gender, and poverty are represented in and through the stories they tell.
Multi-objective Beam-ACO for Maximising Reliability and Minimising Communication Overhead in the Component Deployment Problem
Authors: Thiruvady Dhananjay , Nazari Asef , Aleti Aldeida
Published: October 2020

Automated deployment of software components into hardware resources is a highly constrained optimisation problem. Hardware memory limits which components can be deployed into the particular hardware unit. Interacting software components have to be deployed either into the same hardware unit, or connected units. Safety concerns could restrict the deployment of two software components into the same unit. All these constraints hinder the search for high quality solutions that optimise quality attributes, such as reliability and communication overhead. When the optimisation problem is multi-objective, as it is the case when considering reliability and communication overhead, existing methods often fail to produce feasible results. Moreover, this problem can be modelled by bipartite graphs with complicating constraints, but known methods do not scale well under the additional restrictions. In this paper, we develop a novel multi-objective Beam search and ant colony optimisation (Beam-ACO) hybrid method, which uses problem specific bounds derived from communication, co-localisation and memory constraints, to guide the search towards feasibility. We conduct an experimental evaluation on a range of component deployment problem instances with varying levels of difficulty. We find that Beam-ACO guided by the co-localisation constraint is most effective in finding high quality feasible solutions.
Effect of Mechanical and Herbicide Treatments on Weed Densities and Biomass in Two Potato Cultivars
Authors: Barbaś Piotr , Sawicka Barbara , Marczak Barbara Krochmal , Pszczółkowski Piotr
Published: October 2020

The effect of potato cultivar and mechanical or herbicide treatments on weed densities and biomass was determined in a research study on a field, conducted from 2007 to 2009 at the Institute of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization. Included in the study were two cultivars and different weed control treatments, including a mechanical method and metribuzin combined with various herbicides and application timings. Chemical methods of controlling weeds were more effective than mechanical methods to reduce weed densities and biomass. The combination of metribuzin with rimsulfuron + SN oil, applied before potato emergence (PRE), was more effective than the other metribuzin combinations. The weed infestation of potato cv. “Irga” was greater than that of cultivar “Fianna” due to differences in the type of growth.
Effect of 5-Aminolevulinic Acid (ALA) on the Biochemical and Physiological Parameters of Postharvest Quality of Polygonatum multiflorum L. All. ‘Variegatum’ Cut Foliage
Authors: Rubinowska Katarzyna , Pogroszewska Elżbieta , Szot Paweł
Published: October 2020

Due to the dynamic development of the floriculture market, new species and varieties of plants that can potentially be used as a source of cut greenery are constantly being sought. The experiment was conducted to analyze the effect of the cultivation site (unheated foil tunnel and open field) and treatments with the Pentakeep V formulation (0.00%, 0.02%, 0.04%, and 0.06%) on the vase life and postharvest quality of Polygonatum multiflorum ‘Variegatum’ cut foliage. There was a positive effect of the cultivation in the unheated foil tunnel on the vase life and biochemical parameters, namely the electrolyte leakage (EL), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), chlorophyll a + b (Chl. a + b), proline, peroxidase (POD), and ascorbate peroxidase (APX), of P. multiflorum cut foliage. Foliar application of Pentakeep V formulation at concentrations of 0.04% and 0.06% contributed to a decrease in the TBARS content in the P. multiflorum cut leaves, regardless of the plant cultivation site. Additionally, it reduced proline production in cut leaves of P. multiflorum cultivated in the unheated foil tunnel, which was confirmed by the analyses carried out after the 30 days of the experiment. Furthermore, the exogenous application of ALA during P. multiflorum cultivation inhibited POD activity, irrespective of its concentration and the site of plant cultivation.
Fertigation Management and Growth-Promoting Treatments Affect Tomato Transplant Production and Plant Growth after Transplant
Authors: Moncada Alessandra , Vetrano Filippo , Esposito Alessandro , Miceli Alessandro
Published: October 2020

Plant biostimulants are of interest as they can stimulate plant growth and increase resource utilization. There is still no information on the use of plant growth-promoters under variable nutritional conditions in the nursery and the effects on tomato seedling growth and plant performance after transplant. This study aimed to evaluate the suitability of gibberellic acid (GA3) or bacterial biostimulant treatments to enhance the growth and quality of greenhouse-grown tomato (Solanum lycopersicum ‘Marmande’) seedlings, fertigated with increasing nutrient rates and to assess the efficacy of these treatments on the early growth of tomato plants. During autumn 2019, tomato seedlings were inoculated with 1.5 g L−1 of TNC BactorrS13 (a commercial biostimulant containing 1.3 × 108 CFU g−1 of Bacillus spp.) or sprayed with 10−5 M GA3 and fertigated with a nutrient solution containing 0, 1, 2 and 4 g L−1 of NPK fertilizer (20-20-20) when they reached the 11th BBCH growth stage for tomato. Subsequently, the seedlings were evaluated in greenhouse cultivation for 60 days until at least the 61st BBCH growth stage (January 2020). The growth of the tomato seedlings increased curvilinearly in relation to the fertigation rates. The GA3-treated seedlings showed similar or even higher growth parameters than the control seedlings fed with 4 g L−1 of fertilizer but with half of the nutrients. The inoculation of the substrate with Bacillus spp. had negative effects in the absence of fertigation but determined a greater growth at the highest fertigation rate. The bacterial inoculum of seedlings had longer-term effects than the GA3 treatment during the plant growth, but these effects were noticeable mainly when the bacterial biostimulant was associated with the highest fertigation rate.