bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDAMPINGAN PENGELOLAAN KAMPUNG WOLULAS, KECAMATAN TUREN, KABUPATEN MALANG SEBAGAI KAMPUNG WISATA EDUKASI
Authors: Sukmana Oman , Salviana Vina , Hidayat DS Wahyu
Published: March 2021

Kegitan bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat RW 18, Kelurahan Turen, Kabupaten Malang dalam pengelolaan program Kampung Wolulas sebagai Kampung Wisata Edukasi. Metode kegiatan dilakukan melalui pelatihan (training) dan pendampingan yang meliputi aspek manajemen produksi, pemasaran, keuangan, dan pengelolaan lingkungan yang meliputi penataan taman lingkungan, pengelolaan sampah menjadi pupuk organic, dan penataan tempat sampah organic,serta bantuan alat untuk mendukung pengembangan usaha kue dan kegiatan pengelolaan Bank Sampah. Luaran utama kegiatan ini adalah berupa kemasan produk kue (bolu) dan aneka minuman instan. Sasaran utama  kegiatan ini adalah warga RW 18, Kelurahan Turen, Kabupaten Malang yang meliputi ibu-ibu anggota PKK RW, Karang Taruna, dan Tokoh Masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan memberikan dampak yang positif bagi masyarakat Kampus Wolulas, RW 18, Kelurahan Turen berupa: (1) peningkatan keterampilan variasi pembuatan kue bagi ibu-ibu PKK, (2) peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan mengela internet bagi Karang Taruna, (3) Peningkatan kemampuan pembukuan bagi pengurus Bank Sampah,  (4) Peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam membuat tanaman organic, dan (5) Peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam pengelolaan lingkungan sosial bagi pengurus RW.
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI CLASSDOJO SEBAGAI BUKU PENGHUBUNG GURU DI PAUD RABBANI JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Novita Dian , Wulandari Septian
Published: March 2021

Tujuan pembelajaran akan berjalan dengan baik tentunya harus melibatkan banyak peran yang terlibat di dalamnya. Peran tersebut antara lain adanya peran guru sebagai pengganti orang tua disekolah, siswa yang menjalankan kegiatan pembelajaran, dan juga peran orang tua untuk memonitoring siswa di rumah. Hal ini juga tentunya didukung dengan adanya komunikasi yang baik. Selain itu, untuk memudahkan guru dalam mengevaluasi hasil belajar siswa. Dengan kata lain, pentingnya buku penghubung antara guru dan orang tua untuk memudahkan komunikasi antara guru dan siswa dalam mengontrol perilaku siswa. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tim memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan mengenai suatu aplikasi yang dapat di downloat gratis melalui Android yang bernama ClassDojo. Luaran yang akan dicapai dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah purwarupa berupa Aplikasi ClassDojo. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini di harapkan dapat membantu para pengajar dapat memberikan penilaian dan mengelola kelas dengan baik.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Thariqah Mubasyarah Terhadap Minat Belajar Bahasa Arab Peserta Didik Kelas VII di Sekolah Qur’an Indonesia Megamendung
Authors: Mulyani Weni Sainur , Razi Fachrur , Mulyana Agus
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta mengidentifikasi pengaruh penggunaan metode belajar menggunakan Thariqah Mubasyarah terhadap peningkatan minat belajar bahasa Arab peserta didik kelas VII di Sekolah Qur’an Megamendung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian eksperimen menggunakan desain posttest only. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu dengan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara dengan guru pengampu mata pelajaran bahasa Arab dan juga kepada siswa-siswi kelas VII Sekolah Qur’an Indonesia, angket penilain berupa kuesioner yang diujikan kepada kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen, dan yang terakhir Dokumentasi berdasarkan fenomena langsung yang ada di lapangan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa kegiatan belajar bahasa Arab dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran Thariqah Mubasyarah secara simultan maupun secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap minat belajar bahasa Arab pada peserta didik kelas VII di Sekolah Qur’an Indonesia Megamendung.
Memória discursiva sobre a violência de gênero na voz de mulheres com deficiência
Authors: Cardoso Flávia Pieretti , Pinto Maria Leda , Lacerda Léia Teixeira
Published: March 2021

The work Discursive memory on gender violence in the voice of women with disabilities originated from the Master of Arts in Literature research developed by Flávia Pieretti Cardoso, under the guidance of professors Maria Leda Pinto and Léia Teixeira Lacerda, at the State University of Mato Grosso do Sul. In her role as an interpreter of Brazilian Sign Language at the Casa da Mulher Brasileira and her experience with women from the Association of Women with Disabilities of Mato Grosso do Sul, Flávia was concerned about the invisibility and lack of accessible data and information in the area of gender and disability. The concern resulted in this book, which analyses the speeches of women with disabilities living in Campo Grande / MS, from the theme of gender violence in order to seek possibilities to implement actions to face this type of violence. The theoretical path is based on qualitative research and the corpus analysis grounded on French Discourse Analysis (FDA) studies, as well as on scholars from the Bakhtin Circle, on the analysis of texts of oral communication and the gender and violence area. The analyses presented will enable the reader to conclude that girls and women with disabilities are subject to double exclusion and vulnerability – for having a disability and for being women – by the sexist and capacitist speeches of “power” and “truth”. Therefore, it is a matter of urgency that the Brazilian authorities of power implement effective public programs and policies aimed at the specificities of those subjects.
Risk factors for lower back pain in working-class people: systematic review
Authors: Zazdravnykh E. A. , Kislitcyn D. V. , Alexandrova E. A.
Published: March 2021

Lower back pain is a common clinical problem that causes disability. Members of the working professions are particularly at risk of developing this syndrome due to the physical nature of the work. At the same time, the existing systematic reviews on the risk factors for lower back pain, as a rule, do not pay enough attention to working professions. The aim of the study is to generalize and systematize the results of scientific research on the physical and psychosocial risk factors for lower back pain for representatives of working professions. A systematic review of published scientific research that is indexed in the Medline, Web of Science, and Scopus databases. The authors selected 14 studies published in leading scientific journals, the purpose of which was to assess the relationship between occupational risk factors and the presence of lower back pain among representatives of working professions. The research results are systematized according to the classification of physical and psychosocial risk factors. The main physical risk factor for lower back pain is lifting and lowering heavy objects without the help of specialized equipment. There is also evidence that frequent body twists and turns, as well as the monotonous nature of the work, are associated with a higher risk of having lower back pain. The most important psychosocial risk factors for lower back pain are working night shifts and high levels of workplace stress.
Methodological approaches to identifying markers of alcohol abuse in employees according to medical examination
Authors: Salagai Oleg O. , Bryun Evgenij A. , Bukhtiyarov Igor V. , Kuzmina Lyudmila P. , Vlasovskikh Roman V. , Kolyaskina Mariya M. , Petukhov Aleksey E.
Published: March 2021

Introduction. The diagnosis and appointment of adequate therapy for both alcohol dependence syndrome and somatic pathology of alcoholic origin often depends on the timely establishment of the fact of alcohol abuse, for example, during periodic medical examinations, since most patients either deny the use of alcohol, or significantly underestimate its amount. The aim of the study is to develop a methodology for the objective identification of individuals with risk factors for harmful alcohol consumption that contribute to the development of pathological conditions and diseases that increase the likelihood of developing chronic non-communicable diseases. Materials and methods. Within the framework of the study, 204 people (162 men, 42 women) working in various types of economic activities, aged from 18 to 65 years, were surveyed. All patients were sent to the clinic FSBSI "Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health" to pre-or periodic inspections in the order of the health Ministry of Russia from 12.04.2011 No. 302n (ed. by 18.05.2020). All the examined patients underwent a biochemical blood test: carbohydrate deficient transferrin (CDT), gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT). Also, all the surveyed were conducted a questionnaire aimed at identifying alcoholism. Statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out using the program STATISTICA 13.2 (Stat Soft Inc., USA). Results. The study of the CDT content in the blood serum of the examined patients revealed an increase above the reference values in 10%, while 7% of the examined patients regularly consumed alcohol during the last 2 weeks (CDT≥2.5%), 3% - consumed moderately (CDT1,2-2,4%). The correlation analysis showed a moderate positive correlation between the results of the questionnaire and the CDT content in the blood serum (r=0.24, p=0.002 with the question about the use of 6 or more doses at a time and r=0.30, p=0.0001 with the total score). Conclusion. The most informative marker of chronic alcohol use is the definition of CDT in combination with a questionnaire aimed at identifying alcoholism. The use of these markers during periodic and preliminary medical examinations can allow a high degree of confidence to identify persons who are prone to chronic alcohol consumption in order to carry out preventive measures and prevent them from working with various sources of increased danger, including work related to the management of vehicles.
On the dimension of $H^{*}((\mathbb Z_2)^{\times t}, \mathbb Z_2)$ as a module over Steenrod ring
Authors: Võ Phúc Đặng
Published: March 2021

We write $\mathbb P$ for the polynomial algebra in one variable over the finite field $\mathbb Z_2$ and $\mathbb P^{\otimes t} = \mathbb Z_2[x_1, \ldots, x_t]$ for its $t$-fold tensor product with itself. We grade $\mathbb P^{\otimes t}$ by assigning degree $1$ to each generator. We are interested in determining a minimal set of generators for the ring of invariants $(\mathbb P^{\otimes t})^{G_t}$ as a module over Steenrod ring, $\mathscr A_2.$ Here $G_t$ is a subgroup of the general linear group $GL(t, \mathbb Z_2).$ Equivalently, we want to find a basis of the $\mathbb Z_2$-vector space $\mathbb Z_2\otimes_{\mathscr A_2} (\mathbb P^{\otimes t})^{G_t}$ in each degree $n\geq 0.$ The problem is proved surprisingly difficult and has been not yet known for $t\geq 5.$ In the present paper, we consider the trivial subgroup $G_t = \{e\}$ for $t \in \{5, 6\},$ and obtain some new results on $\mathscr A_2$-generators for $(\mathbb P^{\otimes 5})^{G_5}$ in degree $5(2^{1} - 1) + 13.2^{1}$ and for $(\mathbb P^{\otimes 6})^{G_6}$ in "generic" degree $n = 5(2^{d+4}-1) + 47.2^{d+4}$ with a positive integer $d.$ An efficient approach to studying $(\mathbb P^{\otimes 5})^{G_5}$ in this case has been provided. In addition, we introduce an algorithm on the MAGMA computer algebra for the calculation of this space. This study is a continuation of our recent works in \cite{D.P2, D.P4}.
Sepenggal Cerita; Pembelajaran Daring di Madrasah
Authors: Sofanudin Aji
Published: March 2021

Membaca “Antologi KBM Daring MAN 2 Kota Pekalongan” sungguh mengasyikkan. Di dalamnnya memuat aneka sajian pembelajaran riil yang terjadi di madrasah. Dengan membaca karya ini, kita akan memahami aneka ragam pembelajaran daring di madrasah: dari platform WA sampai e-learning madrasah. Suka duka pembelajaran daring diceritakan apa adanya oleh keluarga besar MAN 2 Kota Pekalongan. Selain itu, antologi ini juga berisi ijazah doa dari para kyai untuk melawan Corona.
To be replaced v13
Authors: Kim Minseong
Published: March 2021

To be replaced and updated
Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn.A Dengan Masalah Halusinasi Pendengaran
Authors: Hafizudiin
Published: March 2021

Halusinasi adalah suatu gejala pada individu dengan gangguan jiwa yang mengalami gangguan perubahan persepsi sensori yang ditandai dengan klien merasakan sensasi berupa suara, penglihatan, pengecapan, perabaan, atau penghiduan tanpa stimulus yang nyata
Eerste resultaten Thuisleren Onderzoek, verslagen voor ouders: fasen één, twee en drie
Authors: Baten Elke , Vlaeminck Fieke , Mues Marjolein , Desoete Annemie , Warreyn Petra
Published: March 2021

In de strijd tegen het coronavirus (COVID-19) werd het onderwijs in Vlaanderen vanaf 16 maart enkele maanden op afstand georganiseerd. Ondanks de grote inspanningen van zowel scholen, leerlingen, als ouders, leek deze periode van thuisonderwijs voor veel gezinnen niet evident. Het doel van het huidig onderzoek was daarom het in kaart brengen van wat werkte en wat niet tijdens de periode van thuisleren voor Vlaamse kinderen met en zonder ontwikkelingsstoornis. In dit bestand vind u een overzicht van de verslagen die deelnemende ouders ontvangen hebben en waarin de eerste, voorlopige resultaten van het onderzoek besproken worden.
AYUSH-64 as add-on to standard care in asymptomatic and mild cases of COVID-19: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Reddy R. Govind , Gosavi Rajesh V , Yadav Babita , Rai Amit Kumar , Holay Madhuri P , Talekar Manisha , Jameela Sophia , Sharma Bhagwan S , Khanduri Shruti , Rana Rakesh , Tripathi Arunabh , Chandrasekhararao Bhogavalli , Srikanth N. , Dhiman Kartar Singh
Published: March 2021

Background: The evidence on the efficacy and safety of Ayurveda interventions as add-on to the standard conventional care for COVID-19 is limited. This study was planned to explore the potential of AYUSH-64 as add-on to conventional care in improving the clinical recovery and negative RT-PCR conversion in asymptomatic and mild COVID-19 cases. Materials and Methods: An open-label randomized controlled study was conducted at Government Medical College, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India with a sample size of 60 participants. In this study, asymptomatic or mild COVID-19 patients were randomized and allocated into intervention and control group in 1:1 ratio. AYUSH-64 two capsules (500 mg each) were administered thrice daily, after food with water for 30 days along with standard care in the intervention group, while the control group received only standard care. The effect of the interventions was assessed in terms of negative RT-PCR for COVID-19, clinical cure rate and inflammatory cytokines.Outcome measures: Primary outcome was the time to attain negative RT-PCR for COVID-19 and proportion of participants turned RT-PCR negative for COVID-19 at 7th, 15th, 22nd and 30th day respectively in the intervention group compared to the control group. Secondary outcomes were the proportion of participants who attained clinical recovery at 7th, 15th, 22nd, and 30thday; improvement in laboratory parameters on the 30th day (as compared to baseline) and incidence of Adverse Drug Reactions/Adverse Events (ADRs/AEs). The data was compared within group using paired sample t-test/ Wilcoxon signed rank test and between group using independent sample t-test/Mann-Whitney test. Results: Statistically significant difference was not observed in the proportion of participants who turned RT-PCR negative during each of the follow-ups (p=0.134) and both groups demonstrated comparable efficacy. The clinical recovery rate in terms of time taken for complete cure of symptoms in the symptomatic participants was 60% and 37% on day 15 (p=0.098) and 100% and 85.2% on day 30 (p=0.112), in the intervention and control group respectively which is numerically a better clinical outcome in the intervention group. The improvement in the inflammatory markers such as IL-6, TNF-α and D-dimer was statistically significant in the intervention group (p<0.05). None of the participants developed any complications nor were any significant ADR/AE observed in both the groups.Conclusion: In patients with asymptomatic and mild COVID-19, AYUSH-64 as add-on to standard conventional care, contributed to improving the duration for attaining complete clinical cure and demonstrated potential in reducing the levels of pro-inflammatory markers in the body.
RELAKSASI WIRID UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SANTRI
Authors: Alfatikha Rafida Maula
Published: March 2021

Relaksasi wirid merupakan salah satu cara untuk memberikan ketenangan fisik maupun psikis pada manusia. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana relaksasi wirid dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak dan apakah terdapat peningkatan semangat belajar santri setelah melakukan relaksasi wirid. Melalui metode deskriptif analitik kajian ini menemukan kesimpulan penting terhadap manfaat dari relaksasi wirid. Pertama, mengatur emosi dan fisik seseorang dari kecemasan, ketegangan, stress, dan lainnya. Kedua, menumbuhkan spirit dalam belajar. Ketiga, menyembuhkan penyakit psikologi seseorang. Alasan dari pembahasan ini, terdapat keajaiban pada diri manusia ketika merelaksasikan wirid yaitu ketenangan dalam fikiran, jiwa dan raga. Sehingga manusia yang sedang belajar, kemudian merasa putus asa karna tidak menemukan solusi dari masalah yang sedang dihadapinya. Namun suatu permasalahan menjadi sangat mudah setelah manusia itu mendekatkan diri kepada Allah dengan beribadah ataupun berdzikir.
Nondual Awareness and Minimal Phenomenal Experience
Authors: Josipovic Zoran , Miskovic Vladimir
Published: March 2021

Minimal phenomenal experiences (MPEs) have recently gained attention in the fields of neuroscience and philosophy of mind. They can be thought of as episodes of greatly reduced or even absent phenomenal content together with a reduced level of arousal. It has also been proposed that MPEs are cases of consciousness-as-such. Here, we present a different perspective, that consciousness-as-such is first and foremost a type of awareness, that is, non-conceptual, non-propositional, and nondual, in other words, non-representational. This awareness is a unique kind and cannot be adequately specified by the two-dimensional model of consciousness as the arousal level plus the phenomenal content or by their mental representations. Thus, we suggest that to understand consciousness-as-such, and by extension consciousness in general, more accurately, we need to research it as a unique kind.
Paleoecology and Paleobiogeography of the Baynunah Fauna
Authors: Bibi Faysal , Kaya Ferhat , Varela Sara
Published: March 2021

The Baynunah Formation has produced a diverse assemblage of plant, invertebrate, and vertebrate fossils that provides the only window onto the terrestrial late Miocene record of the Arabian Peninsula. This chapter reviews and revises the age, biogeography, environments, and ecology of the Baynunah fauna. Biochronological estimates indicate an age of between 8 and 6 Ma, with several indicators favoring the older end of this range. Paleomagnetostratigraphic correlation more precisely favors an age between ~7.7 and 7.0 Ma, and a maximum duration of less than 720 kyr. Rough estimates of sedimentation rate based on assumptions of precessional control of carbonate formation in the upper parts of the Baynunah Formation here tentatively suggest a duration of ~250 kyr. The most common body fossils found are remains of fish (catfish and cichlids), turtles, and crocodiles, indicating the presence of a large but shallow and slow-moving river. A diverse community of mammalian herbivores subsisted along the banks of the Baynunah River, ranging from rodents to proboscideans, and carnivores included a mustelid, hyaenids, and a saber-toothed felid. The fauna, in conjunction with stable isotope data, indicates the presence of a highly seasonal semi-arid environment, characterized by open habitats with C4 grasslands and trees. The most common large mammals are equids, bovids, hippopotamids, and proboscideans. The high abundance of equids in the Baynunah Formation is unlike African late Miocene assemblages and more like those from the eastern Mediterranean, but the underlying ecological reasons for this are not clear. Baynunah species indicate dominantly African biogeographic influences combined with Eurasian elements. Genus-level comparisons indicate that the Baynunah fauna was part of the widespread Old World Savanna Paleobiome that covered much of Africa and Eurasia during the late Miocene. Food web (trophic network) analyses of the large mammals indicate a highly connected community similar to that of the modern Serengeti. Among the largest Baynunah herbivores (giraffids, proboscideans), only juveniles would have been vulnerable to predation, even under scenarios of cooperative hunting. In contrast to the fluvial Baynunah sediments, the underlying Shuwaihat Formation indicates arid conditions, and provides some of the oldest evidence for desertification in the Saharo-Arabian desert belt.
Modelling the complexity of pandemic-related lifestyle quality change and mental health: An analysis of a nationally representative UK general population sample
Authors: Butter Sarah , Murphy Jamie , Hyland Philip , McBride Orla , Shevlin Mark , Hartman Todd K. , Bennett Kate Mary , Gibson Miller Jilly , Levita Liat , Martinez Anton Philipp , Mason Liam , McKay Ryan , Stocks Thomas Victor Arthur , Vallières Frédérique , Bentall Richard
Published: March 2021

Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the way many individuals go about their daily lives. This study attempted to model the complexity of change in lifestyle quality as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and its context within the UK adult population.Methods: Data from the COVID-19 Psychological Research Consortium Study (Wave 3, July 2020; N=1166) were utilised. A measure of COVID-19-related lifestyle change captured how individuals’ lifestyle quality had been altered as a consequence of the pandemic. Exploratory factor analysis and latent profile analysis were used to identify distinct lifestyle quality change subgroups, while multinomial logistic regression analysis was employed to describe class membership.Results: Five lifestyle dimensions, reflecting partner relationships, health, family and friend relations, personal and social activities, and work life were identified by the EFA, while seven classes characterised by distinct patterns of change across these dimensions emerged from the LPA: (1) Better overall (3.3%), (2) Worse except partner relations (6.0%), (3) Worse overall (2.5%), (4) Better relationships (9.5%), (5) Better except partner relations (4.3%), (6) No different (67.9%), and (7) Worse partner relations only (6.5%). Predictor variables differentiated membership of classes. Notably, classes 3 and 7 were associated with poorer mental health (COVID-19 related PTSD and suicidal ideation).Conclusions: Four months into the pandemic, most individuals’ lifestyle quality remained largely unaffected by the crisis. Concerningly however, a substantial minority (15%) experienced worsened lifestyles compared to before the pandemic. In particular, a pronounced deterioration in partner relations seemed to constitute the more severe pandemic-related lifestyle change.
The Ethics of Suicide Research Online: A Consensual Protocol for Crowdsourcing-based Studies on Suicide
Authors: Ophir Yaakov , Amichai-Hamburger Yair , Brunstein-Klomek Anat , Levi-Belz Yossi , Hadlaczky Gergö , Yom-Tov Elad , Zalsman Gil
Published: March 2021

Suicide research involves a difficult ethical challenge: how to keep participants' safe without compromising their privacy. This challenge becomes even more difficult in contemporary research that relies on data from anonymous users of web-based crowdsourcing platforms (e.g., Amazon's Mechanical Turk). To address this ethical challenge, a consortium of experts from multiple research institutions was assembled. The consortium discussed the advantages and disadvantages for participants involved in crowdsourcing-based studies that address suicide risk. This discussion resulted in a consensual step-by-step protocol for researchers who wish to conduct suicide research online, using the crowdsourcing platforms. This article provides a detailed description of the protocol and outlines key ethical arguments that led to its formulation. Unresolved issues are discussed as well and other researchers are encouraged to implement the proposed protocol and suggest further improvements. It is our hope that the current protocol will facilitate the research on large and diverse populations online and thus contribute to the global efforts to reduce suicide rates around the world.
Developmental Relations between Internalising Problems and ADHD in Childhood: A Symptom Level Perspective
Authors: Speyer Lydia Gabriela , Eisner Manuel , Ribeaud Denis , Luciano Michelle , Auyeung Bonnie , Murray Aja Louise
Published: March 2021

ADHD and internalising problems commonly co-occur with up to 50% of children diagnosed with ADHD also suffering from anxiety or depression. However, their developmental relations are currently not well understood. Longitudinal symptom level analyses can provide valuable insights into how difficulties in these areas of psychosocial functioning affect each other. Using Gaussian Graphical Models and Graphical Vector Autoregression Models, this study estimated cross-sectional and longitudinal networks of ADHD and internalising symptoms in 1387 children using parent- and teacher-reported Social Behaviour Questionnaires (SBQ) when children were aged 7, 9 and 11. Cross-sectional and longitudinal networks suggested that ADHD shares reciprocal relations with internalising symptoms through a number of potential bridge symptoms that are primarily connected to anxiety symptoms. High scores on child cannot sit still, is restless, or hyperactive were found to be the strongest bridge symptom acting as an antecedent to higher internalising symptoms whereas child is worried was the strongest antecedent for higher ADHD symptoms. Findings of this study highlight several potential bridge symptoms that may serve as key intervention targets and further emphasise the need for clinicians to assess children presenting with ADHD symptoms for internalising problems and vice versa.
Sleep reactivity predicts insomnia in patients diagnosed with breast cancer
Authors: Rehman Aliyah , Drake Christopher , Fleming Leanne , Shiramizu Victor Kenji Medeiros
Published: March 2021

This is a study that looked at whether the Ford Insomnia Response to Stress Test(FIRST), predicts insomnia in women with breast cancer. The FIRST measures a persons levels of sleep reactivity.
Cognitive load reduction strategies in questionnaire design
Authors: Brosnan Kylie , Grün Bettina , Dolnicar Sara
Published: March 2021

Survey data quality suffers when respondents have difficulty completing complex tasks in questionnaires. Cognitive load theory informed the development of strategies for educators to reduce the cognitive load of learning tasks. We investigate if these cognitive load reduction strategies can be used in questionnaire design to reduce task difficulty and, in so doing, improve survey data quality. We find that this is not the case and conclude that some of the traditional survey answer formats, such as grid questions, which have been criticized in the past, lead to equally good data and do not frustrate respondents more than alternative formats.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU TERHADAP MINIMISASI BIAYA PRODUKSI PADA CV. JEMPORY SEJATI DI SAUMLAKI KECAMATAN TANIMBAR SELATAN KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Mesak Yandri Masela
Published: March 2021

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengendalian persediaan bahan baku untuk mencapai efesiensi biaya operasional sehingga diharapkan adanya persamaan biaya yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan, alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah method Lastquer dan Ekonomi Order Quantity ( EOQ ). maksud penelitian menunjukan bahwa CV. Jempry Sejati dalam menentukan persediaan cukup besar dimana frekwensi pesanan ramalan pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 22 kubik dengan perincian biaya pesanan Rp 2.500.000 Per Tahun dan Biaya Penyimpanan sebesar Rp 1.000.000, sedangkan ,menggunakan analisis EOQ Fov Usage maka frekwensi pesanan adalah 24 Kubik da;lam setahun dengan perincian biaya pesanan Rp 2.500.000 per kubik dan Biaya penyimpanan sebesar Rp 1.000.000. sehingga total biaya yang merupakan jumlah dari biaya pemesanan dan biaya penyimpanan adalah Rp 24. 000.000.
Buddhism and Political Behaviour
Authors: Kandel Ishwori Prasad
Published: March 2021

The Buddha lived and taught 2.500 years before the field of psychology was established, but the teaching he left behind introduce wide-ranging and profound analysis of human behaviour that overlap. Buddhist Festivals are always joyful occasions. The most significant celebration takes place every May on the night of the full moon, when Buddhists all over the world celebrate the birth, enlightenment and death of the Buddha over 2,500 years ago. It has come to be known as Buddha Day. Buddhism, in its natural form, is not a religion; rather it is a tradition that focuses on personal spiritual development. The Buddha intended his philosophy to be a practical one, aimed at the happiness of all creatures. While he outlined his metaphysics, he did not expect anyone to accept this on faith but rather to verify the insights for themselves; his emphasis was always on seeing clearly and understanding. To achieve this, however, requires a disciplined life and a clear commitment to liberation; the Buddha laid out a clear path to the goal and also observations on how to live life wisely. The core of this teaching is contained in the Noble Eightfold Path, which covers the three essential areas of Buddhist practice: ethical conduct, mental discipline and wisdom. The goals are to cultivate both wisdom and compassion; then these qualities together will enable one ultimately to attain enlightenment.
Study of Ponds in Kathmandu Valley and Analysis of their Present Situation
Authors: Adhikari Bikash , Parajuli Anmol , Adhikari Prakash
Published: March 2021

Ponds in Kathmandu were constructed to feed the sub surface aquifers of stone spouts and dug wells at all seasons. The study focuses on how the ponds have been saved, reduced in size or completely lost. The causes behind the degradation of ponds are forces of intervention and disturbances that lead to the loss of the originality, quality and quantity of ponds throughout its timeline. Out of eight existing ponds in the study area, 10 samples were taken from eight different ponds for quality assessment. The historical significances and status, uses as of 2019 are tabulated based on field survey. The paper focuses on the study of pH, Total Solids, Electrical Conductivity, Ammonia, Nitrate, Phosphate, Ammonia, Dissolved Oxygen, Biological Oxygen Demand, Total Organic Matter, Chlorophyll, E. Coli, and dimensions of existing ponds. The physical, social stresses and lack of regular inspection of ponds have contributed to their degradation. However, the existing ponds require sustainable management. Proper safeguarding mechanism should be developed for the regular aeration of water in the ponds such as fountains so that the ponds have more dissolved oxygen eliminating faulty smell and control fish death.
Earthen Stūpas of Pre-ancient Nepāl
Authors: Ranjitkar Junu Basukala
Published: March 2021

The initial stūpas of pre-ancient Nepal were erected using earthen mounds. However, thePāli and Sanskrit Buddhist texts do not mention that stūpas have to be earthen mounds.Only the Pāli Jātaka story Sujāta mentions the presence of earthen mound stupa containingthe relics of a deceased person. The earthen mound stūpas were initially made in the Indiansub-continent after Buddha’s Mahāparinibbāna. There were ten preliminary stūpas thatwere erected containing the Buddha’s relics, a vessel and ashes. One of them, Rāmagrāmastūpa, is still in existence in its original form. When Emperor Asoka converted to Buddhism,he erected 84,000 stūpas with small relics of the Buddha, extracting those relics from theseven original stūpas. Not only that, he also went on to enlarge the size of a few originalstūpas using bricks in the construction process. Piprahavā stūpa of Kapilvastu, Nibbānastūpas of Kanakamuni and Krakuchhanda, twin stūpas of Dhamnihavā were renovated byenclosing the earthen mound with bricks. The Bhishvā stūpa of Birgunj and three stūpasof Pātan and a stūpa of kothuvahī are still in existence in their original form. However, allthese stūpas are enclosed by walls built in the later part of the centuries to preserve them.The Chārumatī stūpa and the Yampi stūpa were built in Vajrayāna tradition. However, inrecent times the infrastructure developments in the cities have led to the use of modernmaterials like cement and white plaster and altering even the architectural styles of someof the stupas. The north-east section of Chārumatī stūpa and the Yampi stūpa have sufferedthis impact.
Relation of Global Solar Radiation with Temperature, Rainfall, Sunshine Duration and Clearness Index at Western Himalayan Region, Nepal
Authors: KC Bed Raj , Gurung Shekhar
Published: March 2021

The global solar radiation is measured at the horizontal surface by calibrated pyranometer at Jumla(29.27°N to 82.18°E, 2514.0m). The effect of different physical as well as meteorological parameters to the intensity of global solar radiation was analyzed. This paper compares global solar radiation with sunshine duration, temperature, and rainfall and clearness index. This paper also explains the monthly, seasonal variation of global solar radiation. The annual average global solar radiation is 18.36MJ/m2 /day which is sufficient to promote solar active and passive solar energy technology at Himalaya terrain Jumla and other similar geographical locations. This novel result can be used for location of similar meteorological and geographical characteristics at which solar data are not available.
Aplikasi Game Edukasi Tarian Daerah dan Rumah Adat Daerah Berbasis Android
Authors: Rindyana Elva Yundra
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the research is as a medium for learning traditional dances and regional traditional houses and can be used as a debriefing for the community to better know the traditional dances and regional traditional houses properly. The research method used is the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) waterfall method, a research method that has the characteristics of each phase in the waterfall must be completed before proceeding to the next phase The analytical aid used is Flowchart and Unified Modeling Language. Software used with the help of the Java programming language, Android Studio Editor, Android Standard Development Kit, and Android Development Tools. The conclusion is that this application was built so that it can provide convenience in learning regional dance education and local traditional houses.
Perancangan Desain Antarmuka Website dan Basis Data Tabungan Wadiah Pada Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil Nurul Iman
Authors: Krishnasari Erneza Dewi , Soleha Septiani , Fairuz Zhavira Rifda
Published: March 2021

Baitul Mall Wat Tamwil (BMT) Nurul Iman is a non-governmental organization that manages savings, zakat, infaq and sodaqoh for community welfare. When serving savings of wadiah BMT Nurul Iman still using records manually with Microsoft Office Excel. There are complaints from customers, waiting time too long for finding customer data and t data needed by other divisions to be not integrated so that it requires extra time in the distribution of the data. Each one solution to overcome that problem is by developing applications to simplify the process of savings transactions, but currently there is no IT staff available at BMT Nurul Iman so that solutions for making the applications cannot be realized. This study an application design will be carried out for the savings transaction process on BMT Nurul Iman based on the website. The results of this study are website display designs based on usecase diagram and databases based on entitiy relationship diagram.
Automatic RoI dan Active Contour untuk Deteksi Penggunaan Helm pada Pengendara Sepeda Motor
Authors: widiawati chyntia raras ajeng
Published: March 2021

Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency, motorcycle accidents are the most common accidents and many contribute to the death rate in traffic accidents. Some cases of deaths in motorcycle accidents are caused by riders not wearing helmets. Monitoring via CCTV video has been done but it takes a long time so we need another solution to be more effective. Some techniques have been carried out including detection of the use of helmets on motorcyclists by using digital image processing. Some previous studies on these cases experienced obstacles such as overlapping images in the identification process. This study aims to develop a detection method that focuses on the segmentation stage to produce a better segmentation image. The method used in this study is Automatic RoI and Active Contour at the segmentation stage which is then classified using the Multilayer Perceptron classifier. The results obtained give an accuracy value of 72.97%, a sensitivity of 76.19% and a specificity of 68.75%.
Analisis Pemilihan Tenaga Kependidikan Terbaik Menggunakan Metode Weighted Product
Authors: Ambo Sitti Nurbaya , Mujiastuti Rully , Susilowati Emi
Published: March 2021

Education Personnel (Tendik) in higher education have an important role because they are tasked with carrying out administration, management, development, supervision, and technical services to support the education process in the education unit. The Tendik staff consists of administrative staff, library staff and laboratory staff. The success of Tendik in carrying out his work load can be seen from the criteria of attendance, job responsibilities, cooperation, loyalty, archiving and service. Furthermore, to be able to evaluate, motivate, and to be able to do promotion of tendik, it is necessary to make an effort in the form of selection of the best tendik, which so far has not been done in the Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta (FT UMJ). Recommendations for the selection of the best tendons made in this study using the Weighted Product method based on criteria established by the Quality Assurance Unit of FT UMJ. The results showed that the best selection of tendons was obtained from the largest vector values in V3, V7, V9, V15, and V16, so that alternatives A3, A7, A9, A15, and A16 were the alternatives chosen as the best Tendik in FT UMJ. These results can be a recommendation for the leadership of FT UMJ to provide appreciation and promotion of the best Tendik as well as to evaluate, motivate and provide training for unskilled Tendik.
Using Topological Maps to Explore the COVID-19 Pandemic in Canada
Authors: Underwood Fox E.
Published: March 2021

Les cartes topologiques simplifiées peuvent préserver la topologie des régions à l’intérieur d’une zone et offrir une variété de modes de présentation des variables géographiques, tout en attribuant un poids égal à toutes les régions. La topologie du Canada se prête bien à la présentation de l’information au moyen de cartes topologiques. Les premiers cas de COVID–19 au Canada ont été diagnostiqués en janvier 2020 ; le virus s’est répandu sur une grande partie du territoire en mars, la propagation atteignant un sommet d’avril à mai pour connaître ensuite une période d’accalmie ou de creux de juin à août, suivie d’une recrudescence plus marquée encore d’octobre à novembre. Bien que les provinces canadiennes les plus populeuses aient affiché le plus grand nombre de cas par 100 000 habitants, la propagation de la COVID–19 a atteint des sommets dans presque toutes les provinces. Dans les provinces atlantiques et les territoires du nord, les périodes de culmination ont été les plus courtes et les maximums enregistrés, les plus modestes, les chiffres les plus élevés se rapportant à une éclosion au Nunavut, en novembre. Le nombre de cas dans le centre du Canada s’est maintenu dans l’intervalle « modéré à élevé » pendant une grande partie de l’année, alors qu’il a connu une hausse importante dans l’ouest du pays en fin d’année.
Geovisualization of COVID-19: State of the Art and Opportunities
Authors: Lan Yu , Desjardins Michael R. , Hohl Alexander , Delmelle Eric
Published: March 2021

La cartographie de la prévalence et de la propagation des maladies infectieuses n’a jamais été plus cruciale que dans le contexte de la pandémie de COVID-19. Une pléthore de tableaux de bord de SIG en ligne incorporant la fonctionnalité SIG de base ont été créés ; ces tableaux de bord ont servi de plateforme pour le partage rapide de données et la communication d’information en temps réel, facilitant somme toute la prise de décisions. Toutefois, bon nombre de ces tableaux ont été axés uniquement sur la présentation et le contrôle de l’incidence cumulative ou quotidienne des données sur la COVID-19, sans égard à la dimension temporelle. Les auteurs se penchent sur l’utilité des tableaux de bord basés sur les SIG pour cartographier la prévalence de la COVID-19, mais également sur les occasions manquées de mettre l’accent sur le composant temporel de la maladie (cyclicité, saisonnalité). Ils évoquent la possibilité d’un recours aux techniques avancées de géovisualisation pour intégrer le composant temporel aux cartes animées interactives illustrant a) le risque relatif quotidien et le nombre de jours pendant lesquels une zone géographique a été un foyer de contagion, b) le ratio du nombre de cas observés par rapport au nombre de cas prévus dans le temps et c) la dynamique du nombre des décès dans un cube espace-temps. Les auteurs illustrent ces méthodes au moyen des cas de COVID-19 et du nombre des décès aux États-Unis, à l’échelon des comtés, entre le 25 janvier et le 1er octobre 2020. Ils expliquent comment chacune de ces méthodes de visualisation peut faciliter la compréhension d’importants concepts de santé publique appliqués à la pandémie comme le risque, la propagation et le taux de mortalité. Enfin, les auteurs proposent des pistes à envisager pour promouvoir la recherche au carrefour de la visualisation spatiotemporelle et des maladies infectieuses.
All Roads Lead to Risk: Malaria Threat to Travellers in the Roman World
Authors: Browning, Jr. Daniel C.
Published: March 2021

L’intérêt récemment suscité par le rôle des pandémies et des épidémies dans l’histoire a mis en lumière les tourments de la malaria dans le monde antique. Aucune étude n’a néanmoins produit jusqu’à maintenant de modèle spatial quant au risque de malaria dans l’antiquité. En outre, la menace de la malaria pour les voyageurs de l’antiquité eux-mêmes et le danger que ces derniers représentaient pour autrui n’ont jamais fait l’objet d’études sérieuses. Pour combler ces lacunes concernant l’application à certains problèmes historiques, l’auteur construit et déploie un modèle du risque de malaria dans le monde romain pour évaluer le risque auquel étaient exposés les voyageurs circulant sur les voies romaines. Le projet est pluridisciplinaire à dessein, puisqu’il met à contribution les ressources techniques des SIG dans l’exercice d’évaluation des sources documentaires textuelles nuancées en vue de la reconstruction historique.
Rhetoric as Ritual: The Semiotics of the Attic Funeral Oration
Authors: Walters K.R.
Published: March 2021

The Athenians were unique among the ancient Greeks in the burial of their war dead. These they interred not, like the other Greeks, on the battlefield where they fell, but in a common grave in their public cemetery. It was located in the Kerameikos, Athens' most beautiful suburb. This practice had begun at least by the time of the Persian Wars and lasted throughout the fifth and fourth centuries B.C.Its most outstanding feature was the funeral oration recited annually each winter over those who had died in the previous summer's campaigns. This epitaphios logos comprises a genre of literature that provides us with unusual access to the concerns and issues ofAthenian society. Our direct evidence spans the years 465 to 322 B.C.3 It thus coincides with the career of Atheniandemocracy, with the rise and fall of the Athenian empire, and with the brilliantefflorescence at Athens of oratory, philosophy, history, and tragedy. While the funeral oration'sostensible purpose was to eulogize the dead, in fact it was an encomium on the city itself. The epitaphioi reveal how the Athenians pictured to themselves their city's merits and achievements, its present policy and past actions.
The Homiletic Nature of Cynewulf’S Ascension Poem
Authors: Letson D.R.
Published: March 2021

Gregory's Evangelical Homily XXIX on the Ascension (PL 76.1213-19) is the inspiration for Paul the Deacon's Homily CXLIII (PL 95.13 39-40) , Cynewulf's Christ II ("The Ascension "), parts of Haymo's In Die Sancto Ascensionis Domini (PL 118.542-49), Aelfric's Homily XXI in his First Series of Catholic Homilies, and the Ascension homily edited by Morris and dating from the High Middle Ages. Christ II, therefore, fits squarely into a continuous sequence of Ascension homilies derived from Gregory's original and ought logically to reflect this homiletic kinship. Cynewulf's poem, in fact, is so thoroughly homiletic in form, purpose, description, style, and origin that it is very likely that Cynewulf composed it as a poetic homily, albeit a homily directed towards individuals rather than congregations as such. In all likelihood, as with Alcuin's poetic Willibrord, Christ II was designed for private monastic meditation; that meditation would have been most meaningful on the feast of the Ascension when the monastic reader would also have been contemplating Gregory's Homily XXIX provided in the recitation of the Divine Office.
The Pseudo-Amphilochian Vita Basilii: An Apocryphal Life of Saint Basil the Great
Authors: Wortlev John
Published: March 2021

At a time when the scholarly world is commemorating the sixteen-hundredth anniversary of the death of Saint Basil the Great (oh. 1st January 379) , it might not be impertinent to recall to westerners that for almost a millennium the real Saint Basil was virtually unknown to a large segment of Christendom, and that in his stead was honoured a largely fictitious saint of the same name and purlieu whose supposed deeds rendered him well deserving of the popular acclaim which he widely received.
Group B streptococcal leptomeningitis, ventriculitis, right cerebellitis, and cerebritis in an immunocompetent patient
Authors: Cahill Julia A , Li Calvin , Wong Patrick HP
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUND: Group B streptococcal (GBS) meningitis is uncommon in non-puerperal adults outside of significant immunocompromise or structural abnormalities. CASE PRESENTATION: We describe a relatively healthy 62-year-old man with GBS bacteremia, abnormal lumbar puncture, and MRI-confirmed leptomeningitis, ventriculitis, right cerebellitis, and cerebritis who presented without overt symptoms of meningitis. DIAGNOSIS: The suspected source of infection was a high-inoculum genitourinary infection in the setting of hydronephrosis and recent cystoscopy. We performed a literature review of previous cases and clusters of GBS meningitis. DISCUSSION: With increasing recognition of invasive GBS infection among adult patients, and in light of our patient’s atypical presentation, we propose that an index of suspicion for GBS meningitis be maintained, even for patients who would traditionally have been considered at lower risk.