bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O LÚDICO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: ABORDAGEM NA APRENDIZAGEM DAS CRIANÇAS DO 2º PERÍODO DA REDE MUNICIPAL, UTILIZANDO SEQUÊNCIAS DIDÁTICAS DO EIXO TEMÁTICO SERES VIVOS
Authors: Márcia Helena Maia de Lima , Patrícia Macedo de Castro
Published: February 2023

O lúdico na educação infantil: abordagem na aprendizagem das crianças do 2º período da rede municipal, utilizando sequências didáticas do eixo temático seres vivos. A partir da problemática levantada, a pesquisa desenvolvida no ano de 2016, em uma escola urbana do município de Boa Vista (RR), teve como objetivo propor um planejamento curricular por meio de sequências didáticas para o 2º. período da Educação Infantil de modo que possibilite uma aprendizagem dos objetivos para o eixo temático seres vivos para as crianças na faixa etária de cinco anos. Para o referencial teórico contamos com a colaboração dos estudiosos em educação, Piaget (1974, 1975), Kramer (1995, 1999), Oliveira (2002), Kuhlmann Junior (1998, 1999), Kishimoto (2000). Para tanto, o percurso   metodológico   foi   pautado   na   abordagem qualitativa que possibilitou, por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, um aporte para a construção e desenvolvimento da proposta de sequência didática, a luz dos eixos norteadores, as interações e a brincadeira (a ludicidade). As análises discutem, principalmente a reflexão da ação e intencionalidade pedagógica do professor, na compreensão da função das atividades lúdicas como relevantes na mediação do trabalho pedagógico com as crianças. Conforme resultados, análises e avaliação das atividades realizadas nas três etapas da sequência didática, vivenciou-se a importância positiva das atividades lúdicas para as crianças, por meio de atividades que possibilitaram a assimilação de valores, aquisição de comportamentos, desenvolvimento das áreas do conhecimento, construção de regras e socialização, necessárias ao desenvolvimento integral das crianças
Algumas considerações sobre relações de gênero na cultura popular do Bumba-meu-boi no Extremo Norte
Authors: Nogueira Francisco Marcos Mendes
Published: February 2023

O presente ensaio enseja, em primeiro lugar, fazer uma homenagem (in memoriam) a Mestra da Cultura Popular Armandina Di Manso que juntamente com seus familiares construiu o “Ponto Cultural Dr. Vincenzo Di Manso”, no município de Mucajaí, estado de Roraima. O ponto serve de abrigo para os encontros do Bumba-meu-boi de matriz maranhense, “Boi Rei Brilhante”, bem como salvaguardar as memórias dessa brincadeira e as dos brincantes, além de outras expressões culturais praticadas por estes agentes sociais. Outro aspecto do ensaio se dar ao esboçar uma reflexão entorno das relações de gênero no contexto das culturas populares. Nesse caso, a brincadeira de Bumba-meu-boi. Desta feita, emergem as seguintes questões: de que maneira a migrante portuguesa, Armandina Di Manso, se insere na cultura boieira e em que medida ela se tornou e foi aceita pelos brincantes como ama do boi? Na busca de responder a esses questionamentos optou-se pela pesquisa qualitativa com abordagem metodológica da História Oral por meio da constituição das fontes orais, além de utilizar as letras das doadas entoadas na brincadeira, fotos da/na brincadeira, as quais foram feitas e/ou selecionadas na de pesquisa de campo. Dessa maneira, é possível inferir que, ainda que tenha algumas mulheres no folguedo, a brincadeira, no Extremo norte, ainda segue a mesma lógica representacional ao considera-la como brincadeira “predominantemente coisa de homem”. Isso não implica dizer que as mulheres, a exemplo da Armandina, não esgarcem a “porta” e adentrem a brincadeira, intentando o protagonismo da e na brincadeira do Bumba-meu-boi.
The Effect of Social Media on Prepared Food Consumption of Generation X and Y Consumers: A Case Study for Turkey
Authors: AYDIN CAN Bahar , ENGİNDENİZ Sait
Published: February 2023

In line with consumers' ever-increasing workload and time constraints worldwide, prepared food products have started to play an even more prominent role in human life. Thanks to the developing technology, Internet and social media use has increased. Social media has become influential in consumption decisions and growing in popularity and importance among consumers. This study aimed to determine and evaluate the level of prepared food consumption and social media use in Generation X and Generation Y consumers and examine the effect of social media use on prepared food consumption. In this study, Generation Y was chosen because it is the generation that develops with technology and actively uses social media. On the other hand, Generation X is the generation that follows technology behind. The primary material of the research consists of the data collected by the survey conducted on 687 consumers who purchased prepared food products and used social media in Kocaeli, Turkey. The study demonstrated their socio-demographic structure with frequency distributions in the data obtained. In addition, statistical analysis methods (factor analysis, ANOVA test, t-test) were used for data evaluation. A 5-point Likert scale was employed to determine the attitudes of consumers. It was found that prepared food consumption generally increases with the time spent on social media. Generation Y consumers consumed prepared food products more often than Generation X consumers.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Peraturan Perpajakan, Kualitas Layanan dan Kesadaran Wajib Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak E-Commerce
Authors: Pratama Alvin Widianto , Nurhayati Puji
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemahaman peraturan perpajakan, kualitas layanan dan kesadaran wajib pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak e-commerce. Penelitian ini Â dilakukan dengan menggunakan data priker yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner oleh responden. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan diolah dengan menggunakan bantuan aplikasi SPSS versi 25. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial pemahaman peraturan perpajakan berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak e-commerce, kualitas layanan berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak e-commerce dan kesadaran wajib pajak e-commerce. Sedangkan secara simultan terdapat pengaruh antara pemahaman peraturan perpajakan, kualitas layanan dan kesadaran wajib pajak e-commerce.
Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi Dan Kesesuaian Kompensasi Terhadap Kecurangan Akuntansi
Authors: Sumayyah Sumayyah , Zahara Inna , Handayani Mega
Published: February 2023

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan tenologi informasi dan kepuasan kompensasi yang diterima pekerja terhadap kecurangan akuntasi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai pengaruh penerapan teknologi informasi dalam peluang terjadinya kecurangan akuntansi serta memberikan bukti empiris mengenai tingkat kepuasan kompensasi yang diterima oleh karyawan dengan kecenderungan melakukan kecurangan akuntansi. Penelitian menggunakan sampel berjumlah 40 orang individu yang merupakan seorang yang bekerja dibidang akuntansi perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah ordinary least square. Hasil penelitian ialah (1) Variabel teknologi informasi berpengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap kecurangan akuntansi. (2) Variabel kesesuaian kompensasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan akuntansi.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA MENGGUNAKAN VIRTUAL LABORATORY PHYSICS EDUCATION TECHNOLOGY (PhET) PADA MATERI INDIKATOR ASAM BASA
Authors: Utami Lisa , Adilla Raysha
Published: February 2023

This research was instigated by learning activities that were not maximum because COVID-19 pandemic, so it was difficult to measure student scientific process skills at Vocational High School of Abdurrab Pekanbaru maximally.  This research aimed at knowing student scientific process skills using Physics Education Technology (PhET)Virtual Laboratory on Acid Base Indicator lesson.  Quantitative descriptive method was used in this research.  Observation sheet, posttest question in the form of essay, and student interview as the supporting instrument were used to measure student scientific process skills.  The subjects of this research were the tenth-grade students of TLM at Vocational High School of Abdurrab Pekanbaru, and the objects were student scientific process skills using PhET Virtual Laboratory on Acid Base Indicator lesson at Vocational High School of Abdurrab Pekanbaru.  The samples were 20 of the tenth-grade students of TLM 3 at Vocational High School of Abdurrab Pekanbaru selected by using purposive sampling technique.  Based on the data obtained, it could be concluded that student scientific process skills using PhET Virtual Laboratory overall were on good category.  The highest percentage result of scientific process skills was on the aspect of doing an experiment 97.5%, and the lowest result was on the aspect of grouping skill 82.5%.
DFT studies of perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride and perylene diimide derivatives
Authors: Zhuang Junpeng , Wang Lichang
Published: February 2023

Perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA) and perylene diimide (PDI) have been widely used as photosensitizers in many applications. Photophysical properties are key factors for efficient application of these materials. Furthermore, many functionalization of these materials come from the motivation of tuning their solubility, which may affect the photophysical properties of the resulting materials. As such, it is imperative to study the electronic and photophysical properties of PTCDA and PDI derivatives. In this work, we report DFT studies of 36 molecules consisting 18 PTCDA molecules and 18 PDI derivatives with the same set of functionalization at the bay positions. DFT results show that the impact of functionalization is similar in HOMO and LUMO energies to both PTCDA and PDI derivatives. Analysis of electronic results indicates extension of electron delocalization along the bay positions 1 and 7 is important in altering absorption wavelengths or HOMO-LUMO gaps
Hydrogel-gated silicon nanotransistors for SARS-CoV-2 antigen detection in physiological ionic strength
Authors: Parichenko Alexandra , Choi Wonyeong , Shin Seonghwan , Stadtmüller Marlena , Gutierrez Rafael , Akbar Teuku Fawzul , Werner Carsten , Lee Jeong Soo , Ibarlucea Bergoi , Cuniberti Gianaurelio
Published: February 2023

The recent COVID-19 outbreak has strongly pushed the field of biosensors, resulting in multiple new approaches for quantitative virus detection. Among them, those using nanostructured field-effect transistors (FETs) as transducers provide an ultrasensitive approach requiring simple setups for their miniaturization toward point-of-care diagnostics of the disease. However, this type of biosensors suffer from limited sensitivity when it comes to analyzing biofluids due to their shortened screening length in presence of complex liquids with high ionic strength. In this work we propose a solution to this problem, which consists on the surface modification of the FETs with a hydrogel based on star-shaped polyethylene glycol and loaded with specific antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. The hydrogel increases the effective Debye length, allowing to preserve the sensitivity in high ionic strength solutions. We provide the demonstration employing silicon nanonet-based FETs for the detection of viral antigens in buffer and in saliva, as well as cultured viral particles. We finally discriminate positive and negative patient samples (nasopharyngeal swab), and propose the theoretical frame that discusses the mechanism of the sensitivity preservation based on the presence of the pegylated hydrogel.
Humanitarian Activities of the Zemstvos of Kharkiv Province During the First World War (1914–1917)
Authors: Bakumenko Olena
Published: February 2023

The article discusses the humanitarian activities of the zemstvos of Kharkiv province during the First World War. In military time, the whole life of the country has changed, including the tasks of various governing and self-government have been changed or expanded. Without studying the activities of the zemstvo and other public and political institutions of the period under study, in our opinion, it is impossible to objectively reconstruct the realities of the life of the population of the empire in the conditions of the First World War. The purpose of the article is to define the essence and nature of the humanitarian activity of one of the leading Ukrainian Zemstvos – Kharkiv Province. The article discusses such spheres of humanitarian activity as helping patients and wounded soldiers, work with refugees, helping the families of military personnel and disabled of war. As a study showed, in wartime, zemstvos demonstrated their own ability to adapt to the challenges of everyday life, and not only adapt, but also ability to give their activity a new meaning, enrich their tools of socially significant spheres with new methods of activity. In a short time, due to the funds of the All-Russian Zemsky Union, the provincial zemstvo and the public attracted by it, a sufficient number of places in the medical institutions of the province were organized, the sanitary security of the region was provided. Zemstvos faced a constant shortage of funds to be paid for their activities by the treasury and were forced to rely on their own sources of income. Adherence to the interests of local residents sometimes contradicted the need to implement unpopular government decisions, which in turn negatively affected the authority of the local zemstvo. Not all tasks in the field of socio-economic well-being of the region have been completed. But it is only fair to note that the activities of the zemstvos of Kharkiv province during the First World War showed a number of signs of civic responsibility and humanism.
Possible Purpose of the Summoning of the Troops to Antioch on the Orontes in 250 BC
Authors: Zelinskyi Andrii
Published: February 2023

In the article, I focused on the fragmentary cuneiform evidence of the Babylonian astronomical diaries from 250/249 BC. It shows how someone unknown had gathered his troops and chariots and departed from Antioch. This evidence contains 4 interrelated questions: 1) Who had gathered the troops? 2) When did it happen? 3) Where were the troops gathering? 4) What was the purpose of the campaign? By now communis opinio was formed as answers to 3 questions: 1) The troops were gathered by the Seleucid king Antiochus II; 2) the event took place between mid-April and mid-July 250 BC; 3) the place of the gathering was Antioch on the Orontes. To this I can add that the stay of Antiochus II in Antioch is indirectly indicated by the agreement between this king and the Cretan polis Lyttus from April 250 BC. Also, this agreement may testify for Antiochus’ short-term interest in the situation in Cyrenaica after the death of its king Magas. Initially, such interest could be caused the gathering of the troops in Antioch too. At the present stage, there are 3 hypotheses regarding the purpose of the royal campaign: 1) the implementation of the European expansion; 2) the assistance Ziaelas – a contender for the Bithynian throne; 3) the pacification of eastern Seleucid regions. An objection to the first two hypotheses is the logistical inexpediency of the summoning troops from Antioch to Northern coast of Asia Minor. Also, the evidence of majority of sources is against the dating of the European expedition of Antiochus to 250 BC; and a military help to Ziaelas did not require a personal participation of the powerful Seleucid. Most likely, the purpose of Antiochus' campaign was to counteract the centrifugal processes that were beginning in the Seleucid Bactria. At least, there are no chronological and logistical objections to this hypothesis.
Recent Trends in Economic and Business History: The Analysis of the Most Impactful Articles Published from 2016 to 2020
Authors: Kulikov Volodymyr , Skubii Iryna
Published: February 2023

The article aims to analyse recent trends in economic and business history from 2016 to 2020 and identify the factors determining the impact of the research articles. The authors analysed the ten most cited articles published in prestigious international peer-reviewed journals on economic and business history. They summarize the content of every article and explain its contribution to the field. The article defines efficient theoretical instruments for studies in the field of economic and business history. The observations can be useful to researchers concerned about the impact of their publications and those interested in the dynamics of the field. The synthesis of the observations revealed the following most important factors determining the impact of research articles. The proposal of a new theory or concept certainly raises the interest of the academic community. A new representative empirical material is crucial to increase the level of citations in the field of economic history. Alternatively, a good strategy is to present a new efficient method for the analysis of existing datasets. Explicit explanation of how the new data and methods specify conventional perceptions about historical events and processes increases the popularity of publications. An effective way to raise the interest of the readers is to look at the deviations from the “norms” – historical anomalies and paradoxes. A critical synthetic review of the literature on a topic or a problem is usually appreciated by the community of economic historians, but it is especially popular in journals on business history. The final part of the article offers observations on the disciplinary and national diversity of author teams. It concludes that such diversity results in the multidisciplinary character of the studies and increases their value for the sister disciplines.
“Cevâmiu’l-Kelim” ve “Câmiu Hâdimi’l-Haremeyn” Adlı Dijital Hadis Veri Tabanları Üzerine Notlar
Authors: TOPGÜL Muhammed Enes
Published: February 2023

Hadis sahasında aktif olarak kullanılan “Cevâmiu’l-Kelim” ve “Câmiu Hâdimi’l-Haremeyn” adlı dijital hadis veri tabanları hadis tahrici yapma, hacimli kaynakları süratle tarama ve râviler hakkındaki bilgilere hızlıca erişme gibi standart özelliklerinin yanı sıra hoca-talebe ilişkilerini görmeye imkân verecek rivayet sayılarını sunma, onlar arasında kullanılan aktarım kalıplarını hızlıca belirleme gibi özellikleri ile de dikkat çeker. Ancak bu dijital hadis veri tabanlarının daha aktif ve spesifik meseleler için kullanılması sırasında bazı teknik kusurlar içerdiği tespit edilmiştir. Yazıda bazıları hakkında örnekler de verilen bu on beş hususun sunulmasının hadis sahasında bu dijital veri tabanlarını aktif olarak kullanan araştırmacıların karşılaşacağı iş ve zaman kaybını engelleyeceği öngörülmektedir.
The pre-treatment effect of Kuini's kernel powder on starch digestibility and
estimated glycaemic index (eGI)
Authors: I.Z.A. Noor Fadzlina , M. Tun Norbrillinda , H. Hadijah , S. Nur Intan Farina
Published: February 2023

Mangifera odorata or Kuini is an indigenous fruit in Malaysia. The work aimed to study
the effect of different pre-treatment of Kuini's kernel powder on their starch digestibility
and estimated glycaemic index (eGI). The kernel powder was processed with two different
pre-treatments which are steaming and blanching. Steaming treatment was applied for 5
mins (S5), 10 mins (S10) and 15 mins (S15). While blanching treatment was applied for
10 mins (B10). Control kernel powder (CP) was processed without any pre-treatment.
Starch digestibility, estimated glycaemic index and total starch were analysed for all
samples. CP has an eGI of 60 that can be classified as medium GI food. Both pretreatment processes decreased the digestible starch component which resulted in a
decrease in the glycaemic index values. This finding indicated that heat-treated Kuini's
kernel powders can be classified as low glycaemic food with eGI below 55. Low-GI and
medium-GI foods are slowly digested, absorbed and metabolized resulting in stable
fluctuation in blood glucose levels.
Integrating Computing into Preservice Teacher Preparation Programs across the Core: Language, Mathematics, and Science
Authors: Margulieux Lauren E. , Enderle Patrick , Junor Clarke Pier , King Natalie , Sullivan Caroline , Zoss Michelle , Many Joyce
Published: February 2023

This paper describes the beginning of a design-based research project for integrating computing activities in preservice teacher programs throughout a middle and secondary education department. Computing integration activities use computing tools, like programming, to support learning in non-computing disciplines. The paper begins with the motivation for integrating computing that encouraged widespread buy-in, design goals, and design parameters. The primary motivating factor for this work was preparing teachers to use technology to support learning in their classrooms. Involving computing education faculty in the preparation enabled the activities to include computer science and spread computational literacy. The paper also describes the process and year-long timeline for designing and implementing the integrations, followed by the details of the computing integrated activities. Last, the paper describes preservice teachers’ reactions to computing integration, focusing on before-and-after perceptions and knowledge of computing. Preservice teachers perceptions and knowledge of computing evolved similarly to teachers who engage in different approaches to learning about integrated computing, such as in elective or educational technology courses, suggesting that this approach is effective for engaging all teachers in integrating computing. In particular, the common feature that ignited teachers’ excitement about integrating computing was offering new opportunities to improve student learning and providing engaging activities within their non-computing discipline.
Valuation ofDesirable Affective Dispositionsby Primary Teacher Education Leadersin AmharaRegion,Ethiopia
Authors: Melese Negash , Alemayehu Bishaw , Meskerem Lechissa
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine whether primary teacher education leaders in Amhararegion value prospective teachers’ Desirable Affective Dispositions (DADs) or not. To achieve this purpose, a mixed concurrent triangulation design was employed. Data were collected from 30 college leadersof which 27were selected comprehensively, whereasthree of them were selected purposively. Semi-structured interviewand questionnaire were used to collect data from leadersfrom three and 27 leaders, respectively. Qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis, whereasquantitative data were analyzed using aone-sample t-test. Both the qualitative and quantitative data disclosed that leaders are in better a state of valuing DADs ofprospective teachers for different reasonsthat are revolving aroundeffectiveness, professional love, professional stay, andknowledge and skill development of prospective teachers.The study shows that the valuation of DADs by leaders is an excellentopportunity to cultivate prospective teachers’ DADs in the course of their training.
Impact of Replacing Supplementary Examinations with Second Opportunity Examinations in a South African University of Technology
Authors: Mahlobo Radley Kebarapetse , Lebelo Ramoshweu Solomon
Published: February 2023

Examinations are used to promote students. Promotions are in terms of moving to higher-level studies or graduations. Students who failed the main examinations were given a second chance. At this South African University of Technology (UoT), two types of second chance were given. From the beginning of the institution to 2009, the second chance examination used was called Supplementary Examination. Supplementary Examination (SE) was the examination written by students who obtained 45% to 49% in their main examination. From 2010 onwards, the institution decided to replace the SE with unconditional rewrite examination (URE). The UREera students were granted unrestricted permission to write a second examination, even if they got zero in the main examination. The rationale was that their performance would improve. In this investigation, the main - examination marks of SE-era students were compared with those of URE-era students. What prompted the study was the question: “How does provision of second chance impact on the student’s preparation of the main examination”? Does the stricter second chance conditions impact positively or negatively on the student’s preparation for the main examination? The research design was quantitative. The sample used was the main examination results of 2009, the last SE year, and those of 2011, the URE second year. Data analysis indicated that the means (averages) of SE-era students were generally higher than those of URE-era students. With all things being the same, the conclusion is that if students know that they have an unrestricted chance to rewrite, they prepare less for the main examination.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi (Brassica Juncea L.) Akibat Pemberian Solid Kelapa Sawit dan Serbuk Cangkang Telur
Authors: Tambun Muhammad Yunus , Nurdin Muhammad Yusuf , Jamidi Jamidi , Safrizal Safrizal , Nazirah Laila
Published: February 2023

Tanaman sawi merupakan tanaman jenis sayuran yang bersifat musiman dan banyak dibudidayakan karena mengandung banyak khasiat dan manfaat. Solid merupakan limbah padat pabrik kelapa sawit yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai amelioran. Limbah cangkang telur merupakan salah satu alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk memenuhi unsur hara tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi akibat solid dan serbuk cangkang telur. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Tambon Tunong, Kecamatan Dewantara, Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret hingga April 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) 2 Faktorial. Faktor pertama Solid (S) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf, antara lain S0=0gram, S1=360gram dan S2=480gram. Faktor kedua adalah serbuk Cangkang Telur (T) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu T0=0gram, T1=40gram, dan T2=80gram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian solid berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi dengan perlakuan S2 pada parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, panjang akar, berat basah total, berat susut, kadar air dan S1 pada parameter kandungan klorofil. Pemberian serbuk cangkang telur berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi dengan perlakuan T2 pada parameter tinggi jumlah daun, diameter batang, kandungan klorofil, panjang akar, berat basah total, susut bobot, dan T0 pada parameter kadar air. Terdapat interaksi pemberian solid dan serbuk cangkang telur pada parameter panjang akar dengan perlakuan S2T2.
Penyesuaian Diri Mahasiswa Bercadar Di Universitas Malikussaleh
Authors: Syarwinda Syarwinda
Published: February 2023

This study aims to examine in depth about how the adjustment that occurs in veiled students at Malikussaleh University. This study uses qualitative research with phenomenological methods. The selection of research subjects used a purposive sampling technique of 5 people, with criteria, namely only using veils of approximately 1 year and under, and aged 18-25 years. Data collection methods use in-depth interviews and observations so that the supporting instruments in the form of interview and observation guidelines. Data analysis techniques using analysis techniques according to Fereday & Muir-Cochrane, by means of analysis and then interpreting the findings in the field. The results of this study indicate that, the subject undergoes a process of self-adjustment, namely the phase of internal and external motivation, emotions / feelings, learning process and self-actualization. The aspects of adjustment that are experienced also include 3 aspects, namely: insight, life purpose, and the term of self-defense. Then the obstacles that affect the adjustment, namely: social / cultural support such as support from parents and friends. But the most influential is social media.
Academic Hardiness sebagai Mediator untuk Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial terhadap Academic Distress pada Mahasiswa Magister Psikologi Profesi
Authors: Yuningsih Tri , Nugraha Sumedi P
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap academic distress pada 144 orang mahasiswa Magister Psikologi Profesi dengan academic hardiness sebagai mediator. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan mediasi sederhana dengan satu variabel mediator. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga instrumen yang telah dimodifikasi dan diadaptasi dari: (a) instrumen Kessler-10, Skala distress akademik (Chua, Ng, Park, 2018), dan GHQ (12) dari Goldberg dan Williams (1988) untuk mengukur academic distress. (b) instrumen RAHS dari Benishek, Feldman, Shipon, Mecham, dan Lopez (2005) untuk mengukur academic hardiness, dan (c) instrumen MSPSS dari Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet, dan Farley (1988) untuk mengukur dukungan sosial. Analisis data menggunakan bootstrapping dengan bantuan program SPSS (Process 2.16) menunjukkan bahwa (a) terdapat korelasi negatif antara dukungan sosial dan academic distress (r=0.3, p<0.05), (b) tidak terdapat korelasi antara dukungan sosial dan academic hardiness (r=0.1, p< 0.05), (c) tidak terdapat korelasi antara academic hardiness dan academic distress (r= -0.09, p>0.05), (d) tidak terjadi efek mediasi pada pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap academic distress melalui academic hardiness.
Motivasi Berprestasi Siswa Korban Perceraian
Authors: Faizah Faizah , Junita Nursan
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan motivasi berprestasi pada siswa korban perceraian di MAN 4 Aceh Timur dengan menggali aspek-aspek dari motivasi berprestasi dan faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap motivasi berprestasi pada siswa korban perceraian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Sebanyak lima responden dalam penelitian ini merupakan korban perceraian yang memiliki prestasi akademik dan non-akademik di sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kelima responden memiliki keenam aspek motivasi berprestasi, yaitu: Tanggung Jawab, Kreativitas, Mempertimbangkan resiko pemilihan tugas, Memperhatikan umpan balik, Waktu penyelesaian tugas, dan Keinginan menjadi yang terbaik. Aspek Tanggung jawab ditandai dengan adanya komitmen, kerja sama, peran aktif, mampu menghadapi masalah, dan mandiri. Berikut merupakan rangkuman aspek tanggung jawab. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukan bahwa faktor intrinsik dan ekstrinsik mempengaruhi motivasi berprestasi pada kelima responden,
Environmental Study of Effect of Some Plants Extracts on Culex pipiens mosquitoes
Authors: AL-Dehamee May Hameed Mohammad
Published: February 2023

Background       

In the nature there are many plants that play important roles to control mosquitoes, but some of these plants can increased their effect after mixed with another plant. For that, this study aimed to know the effect of mixture of two types of different plants on Culex pipiens mosquitoes in the larva stages and the process of hatching the eggs.   

Materials and methods

 In this research the effect of parsley water extract (Petroselinum crispum) and mosses water extract (Funaria sp.) have been taken as mixture in ratio (1:1) to know their effect on Culex pipiens mosquitoes after using different concentrations (4.5, 3.5, 2.5, 1.5, 0.5) mg/l from it.

Results

The results show that percentage of mortalities for C. pipiens larva mosquitoes were (89, 72, 55, 42, 39)%, (89, 62, 56, 36, 38)%, (75, 67, 54, 46, 26)% and (77, 65, 63, 56, 40)% with LC50 (1.8, 2, 2.3, 1.3) mg/l for first, second, third and fourth stage respectively. While the percentage of hatching eggs that exposed to mixture extracts were (31, 43, 65, 71, 83)% with LC50 (3.2) mg/l. Results haven’t shown a significant differentiation among percentage of larva mortalities stages, but they have shown among percentage of hatching eggs in level of probability (0.05), also concentrations have a positive correlation coefficient with percentage of larva mortalities stages and negative with percentage of hatching eggs. 

Conclusion

The water extract mixture from water extract of parsley and mosses can be killed larva stages in low concentration and the mortality increases with increased concentration of extract, and can prevented eggs hatching.
Leaf and Flower Characterization of Abiu (Pouteria caimito Radlk.) at Two Locations in Bogor Region, West Java, Indonesia.
Authors: Ramdan Muhamad , Susanto Slamet , Matra Deden Derajat , Hapsari Dhika Prita
Published: February 2023

Abiu is a species  introduced into Indonesia from the  tropics of the Amazon and has been developing for several years. Information  on the characteristics of the abiu plant are still limited compared to other introduced fruit species. This research aims to identify the characteristics of  the abiu plants in two locations in the Bogor region, West Java, Indonesia. The research was conducted at Balumbang Jaya village, the sub-district of Dramaga, the village of Mekarsari, the sub district of Cileungsi, Bogor, West Java. Further observation was conducted at Post-harvest Laboratory and Micro Technic Laboratory, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture IPB. The field study was conducted in January to July of 2018. This research was descriptive and no treatment was applied on the plant samples. Sampling was done randomly with as many as 15 plants at each location. Observations and measurements were conducted on the number of branches, leaves and flowers on 10 samples per plants. The results showed that there is morphological diversity of flowers and leaves at the two locations. The length, width, and weight of leaves and flowers in Balumbang Jaya were larger than those in Mekarsari. Different environments may contribute to the diversity of abiu leaves and flowers in the two locations.
Proline Accumulation and Growth of Bean Leaf (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) With Biochar Application in The Shallow Water Table Environment
Authors: Meihana Mei , Lakitan Benyamin , Harun M. Umar , Susilawati Susilawati , Siaga Erna , Widuri Laily Ilman , Kartika Kartika
Published: February 2023

Agronomic constraints for vegetable cultivation in riparian wetlands are low soil quality and shallow water table conditions. This study aims to identify the effect of biochar application and shallow water table on proline accumulation and plant growth of bean leaf (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) at the generative stage. This study was carried out from April to August 2018 in factorial randomized block design. The first factor was doses of biochar (0, 1, and 2 kg.m-2), and the second was shallow water table condition (20 cm and 10 cm below the soil surface) given in the generative stage. The results showed that biochar application and the shallow water table significantly affected leaf parameters; proline accumulation and increases in the sucrose levels occurred on the leaves. Proline content increased started at 3 days after treatment (DAT) and decreased at 6 DAT until recovery day (7 DAT). The biochar application of 2 kg.m-2 provided good aeration in the soil, which enhanced the bean's ability to survive under excess water. Proline accumulation is one of the adaptation mechanisms of beans to abiotic stress in shallow water table conditions.
Desain LKM Pada Materi Variabel Random dan Distribusinya dengan Pendekatan Induktif Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Statistis Mahasiswa
Authors: Hayati Laila , Wahidaturrahmi Wahidaturrahmi , Triutami Tabita Wahyu , Kurniati Nani , Hapipi Hapipi
Published: February 2023

Kemampuan berpikir statistis sangat penting dimiliki mahasiswa karena dengan memiliki kemampuan tersebut mahasiswa dapat mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir lainnya. Pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengembangan produk LKM pada materi Variabel Random dan Distribusinya dengan pendekatan induktif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir statistis mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Mataram. Penelitian pengembangan ini mengadaptasi model 4D: define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi, wawancara, angket terbuka, dan jurnal harian. Produk hasil pengembangan divalidasi oleh ahli materi Pendidikan matematika, dan ujicoba kelompok kecil. Hasil ujicoba kelompok kecil mempunyai persentase 90 dengan kategori Layak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa LKM pada materi Variabel Random dan Distribusinya dengan pendekatan induktif yang dikembangkan sesuai dengan prosedur pengembangan 4D.
Pentingnya Putusan Pidana Korporasi Di Bidang Lingkungan Sebagai Dasar Pembatalan Hak-Hak Atas Tanah
Authors: Fathoni M. Yazid , Fatahullah Fatahullah
Published: February 2023

Walaupun telah ditetapkan sebagai tujuan dari Undang-undang Pokok Agraria 1960, namun masyarakat belum bisa merasakan secara penuh keadilan yang diiginkan oleh UUPA. Pemanfaatan Hak-hak atas tanah ini seringkali dimanfaatkan oleh korporasi tanpa mengindahkan lingkungan sekitar sehingga merugikan masyarakat. Namun demikian penerapan pidana terhadap korporasi pemegang hak atas tanah terkadang sulit untuk diterapkan. Hal ini berimplikasi kepada sulitnya negara untuk membatalkan hak atas tanah yang dimiliki oleh suatu korporasi. Padahal, Dengan adanya putusan pidana terhadap korporasi maka hal ini sebagai jalur cepat dan pasti dalam menentukan suatu kondisi atau perbuatan tertentu. Penegakan hukum pidana terhadap korporasi dibidang lingkungan merupakan dasar yang kuat bagi negara untuk untuk menentukan bahwa pemegang hak atas tanah (korporasi) tidak menggunakan tanah sesuai dengan peruntukan dan mengabaikan fungsi sosial hak atas tanah sebagaimana yang ditegaskan dalam UUPA. Dasar ini kemudian menjadi acuan yang kuat bagi negara untuk melakukan pembatalan hak atas tanah
Government Policy Strategies in Sustaining Economic Growth in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Onesha Fitriani Millenia , Wildani Widya Nissa , Sophiyanti Yuni
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to see the government's strategy to maintain economic growth in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive analysis method with the type of literature study of various publications from BPS, Bank Indonesia, and previous empirical literature that will be used as a grand theory in this study. The analytical method used is descriptive statistics. Furthermore, to ease the burden on business actors, both micro, medium, and large, OJK has rescheduled the repayment of debt installments and interest subsidies. These policies will only work effectively if a mix of policies or policy coordination is carried out. Besides, community support is urgently needed, such as implementing health protocols to suppress the development of the Covid-19 virus so that normal life can be re-created. These policies will only work effectively if a mix of policies or policy coordination is carried out. Also, community support is urgently needed, such as implementing health protocols to suppress the development of the Covid-19 virus so that normal life can be re-created. These policies will only work effectively if a mix of policies or policy coordination is carried out. Besides, community support is urgently needed, such as implementing health protocols to suppress the development of the Covid-19 virus so that normal life can be re-created.
Changes in Economic Structure during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Pratiwi Izzadilla Hidayanu , Revtiani Dinda , Zahira Safira Nur
Published: February 2023

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the result of the contribution of 17 economic sectors in the Indonesian economy. Entering 2020 Indonesia's economic growth experienced a very significant slowdown as a result of the contracting growth of several sectors in the economy. The slowdown was caused by the implementation of and Large-Scale Social Restrictions, Work from Home (WFH) and the Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities (ERCA) policies to stop the spread of the Covid-19 virus. The purpose of this study is to identify how economic structures, unemployment rates, and government policies are developed to encourage the growth of economic sectors during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study was conducted using quantitative descriptive methods supported by secondary data published by Central Statistics Agency Indonesia (BPS). In analyzing research using descriptive statistical methods. From the results of data processing there has been a change in the leading sector of the economy from 2019 to 2020 where the sectors that have the highest growth are the information and telecommunications sector and the lowest-growth sector is the mining sector, transportation and warehousing sector with sub-sectors of air and rail transport. For Covid-19 handlers, the government issued a policy mix to accelerate economic recovery.
Factors Affecting The Effectiveness Of Corporate Tax Revenue
Authors: Wastupranata Jovita Gabriella
Published: February 2023

Income tax is a source of state revenue from the taxation sector. The company as tax subjects has contributed the most to state tax revenues. Tax is a burden that can reduce profits for companies, while for the government it is revenue that will be allocated for operational financing. The effectiveness of income tax receipts can be affected by various factors such as tax evasion and tax planning. The research objects used were 48 manufacturing companies from Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. The data analysis method used is data pooling test, descriptive statistical test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis analysis in the form of F test, t test, and coefficient of determination. The conclusion is that tax avoidance has a negative effect on the effectiveness of the distribution of corporate income tax and tax planning has a negative effect on the effectiveness of corporate income tax.
Influence Growth Economy and Unemployment Rate on Poverty Rate Province West Java in 2014 - 2019
Authors: Utama Bioza Putra
Published: February 2023

Studies this aim for knowing how much big Effect of Growth Rate Economy Unemployment Rate on the Poverty Rate in West Java in 2014-2019. Method used method quantitative . Data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics and processed by the author use E-views 9 application for help obtain conclusion . Development process of progress in a manner Keep going continuous and continuous going to toward desired goal _ achieved . one _ destination development Indonesian national based Opening The 1945 Constitution is to advance well-being general . unemployment situation in which a person classified in force work want to get profession but not could get it . poverty is all situation _ limited happening _ no on the will of the person concerned . Something population is said to be poor if characterized by low education , productivity employment , income , health and nutrition as well as well-being his life , which shows circle helplessness . With use method regression simple panel data and choose effects modeling approach permanent concluded that variable Growth Rate Economy have influence no significant on the Poverty Level in Province West Java . When Growth Rate Economy experience increase hence poverty rate will experience increase . While the Unemployment Rate also has influence positive and no significant to on the Poverty Level in the Province West Java in 2014-2019. When the Unemployment Rate experience increase hence the Poverty Rate experience increase .
MUDANÇAS ESTABELECIDAS PELO VOTO ABERTO NOS PROCESSOS DE PERDA DE MANDATO PARLAMENTAR
Authors: Santos Alexander Fabiano Ribeiro
Published: February 2023

este ensaio teve como objetivo analisar as mudanças trazidas pela alteração do artigo 55, § 2º da Constituição Federal de 1988, dada pela Emenda Constitucional nº 76 de 2013, que estabeleceu o voto aberto nas manifestações parlamentares em processos que tenham como objeto a perda de mandato parlamentar. As justificativas apresentadas nas proposituras legislativas a favor do fim do voto secreto defendiam que o voto aberto iria garantir transparência e possibilitar o controle dos representados em relação a manifestações dos seus representantes. Porém, a história demonstra que as manifestações parlamentares são uma via de mão dupla, tendo o voto aberto já sido utilizado tanto para opressão do parlamento, como meio de se esquivar da possibilidade de controle. No caso da Proposta de Emenda à Constituição nº 349 de 2001, apesar das justificativas defenderem que o objetivo seria assegurar a transparência e possibilidade de controle das manifestações parlamentares, o que passou a se apresentar como se fosse um consonante coro entre os parlamentares, ocorreram várias manobras que acabaram atrasando a alteração. Após a supressão do voto secreto, ao contrário do amplamente apresentado nas justificativas, o resultado desta análise demonstra que houve diminuição da transparência e maior dificuldade de controle por parte dos representados.
A RELAÇÃO DA GESTÃO DA INFORMAÇÃO COM A MEMÓRIA ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: DAMIAN IEDA PELÓGIA MARTINS , CABERO MARÍA MANUELA MORO
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Em mercados altamente competitivos e dinâmicos, a informação se torna um recurso estratégico que precisa ser adequadamente gerenciado por todos os tipos de organizações. A partir deste cenário e do pressuposto que, em contexto organizacional, a gestão da informação e a memória organizacional são conceitos que devem ser tratados de maneira relacionada, este trabalho se propõe a analisar os artigos científicos disponíveis na Base de Dados Referenciais de Artigos de Periódicos em Ciência da Informação (Brapci) e na plataforma Dialnet, base de dados de produção cientifica com o objetivo de verificar como as publicações dedicadas a gestão da informação e a memória organizacional têm destacado a relação entre esses conceitos nos últimos 20 anos no Brasil e na América Ibérica. Design/Metodologia/Abordagem: Uma vez que o contexto da pesquisa se refere as publicações nacionais e ibero-americanas na área da Ciência da Informação, este estudo apresenta, como base metodológica, a pesquisa bibliográfica na Brapci e na plataforma Dialnet. Resultados: Os resultados demonstram irregularidade e pouca densidade da produção intelectual da área, ressaltando que a gestão da informação e a memória organizacional não são consideradas de maneira relacionada, o que pode levar a perdas informacionais relevantes que, por sua vez, podem ocasionar prejuízos consideráveis às organizações. Originalidade/Valor: A originalidade do estudo reside em demonstrar a situação da pesquisa cientifica nacional e ibero-americana que relaciona a gestão da informação com a memória organizacional nos últimos 20 anos.
AS ORGANIZAÇÕES COMPLEXAS NA PERSPECTIVA DA INFORMAÇÃO, CONHECIMENTO E INTELIGÊNCIA
Authors: Jorge Carlos Francisco Bitencourt
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: O presente artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre as relações entre as organizações complexas, informação, conhecimento e inteligência, bem como os impactos nestas relações. Design/Metodologia/Abordagem: Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica foi possível construir reflexões sobre os temas organizações complexas e sua relação com a informação, conhecimento e inteligência enquanto recursos organizacionais. Para tanto, identificou-se os componentes que credenciam uma organização ser classificada como complexa. Partiu-se do pressuposto que a complexidade atua como processo e resultado. Além disso, buscou-se compreender a informação, o conhecimento e a inteligência enquanto recursos organizacionais, uma vez que estes estão presentes dentro e fora das organizações, em suas atividades, processos e nos sujeitos que se relacionam de maneira direta ou indireta com as organizações. Ao considerar esses recursos organizacionais (informação, conhecimento e inteligência), torna-se importante compreender se estes recursos potencializam ou reduzem a complexidade nas organizações. Resultados: As organizações ao adotarem um modelo de gestão, parâmetros, atividades ou estratégias para trabalhar com o conhecimento e inteligência, alinhando a compreensão da complexidade enquanto processo e/ou resultado passam a ser capazes de gerar de vantagem competitiva. Originalidade/Valor: A presente pesquisa não buscou esgotar a reflexão sobre as temáticas abordadas e relacionadas, mas sim contribuir e construir novas perspectivas conforme apresentado.