bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMMUNO-BIOCHEMICAL STATUS OF SWEETS AT CORRECTION OF REPRODUCTION VIOLATIONS WITH THE APPLICATION OF «E-SELENA» AND «OVARIOVITA» IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors: Shulgin N. V. , Pleshakova V. I. , Vlasenko V. S. , Zhernosenko A. A. , Nakonechny O. I.
Published: July 2020

The aim of the authors was to determine the effect of the selenium-containing preparation «E-selenium» and the homeopathic preparation «Ovariovit» on the reproductive indices of sows, as well as the tasks: to study the morpho-biochemical and immunological status of clinically healthy animals; evaluate the performance of the sows under investigation. The experiment on the basis of a large industrial pig complex in the Omsk region using healthy sows selected according to the principle of analogues allowed us to establish that the simultaneous application of the studied complex of drugs allows achieving high productive results. The positive effect of the preparations is indicated by the production parameters of the experimental group with a significant difference from the control group, consisting in a shortening of the farrowing period (P <0.01); an insignificant increase in the number of live-born piglets, the weight of the nest at birth, the average daily gain, and the average live weight of the piglets during weaning. The introduced complex «E-selenium» and «Ovariovit» with the purpose of correction of reproductive functions of sows positively influences blood indices, so on the 30th day after administration of drugs the amount of creatinine in the sows of the experimental group significantly decreased to 320.18 ± 8.69 against 401, 5 ± 13.43 in the control group (P≤0.001); a significant increase in the content of total protein in the blood of the test animals was observed by 9 % (P≤0.05). Immunological studies have confirmed the beneficial effect of selenium-containing and homeopathic preparations, namely on the 30th day after the introduction of the complex it was found that in the sows of the experimental group there was an increase in the number of leukocytes by 50 % and erythrocytes by 25.4 % (P <0.05) with values in the control group of animals. There was also a significant increase in absolute lymphocyte count in the peripheral blood. At the same time, an increase in the number of lymphoid cells was due to all populations. Especially it is necessary to allocate cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, the concentration of which relative to control increased by 2.6 times (P <0.05).
THE EFFECT OF SEASON OF BIRTH ON LIVE WEIGHT HEREFORD STEERS
Authors: Inerbaev B. O. , Durov A. S. , Khramtsova I. A. , Borisov N. V. , Rykov A. I.
Published: July 2020

The aim of the research is to study the influence of different seasons of birth on the productivity of Hereford bulls for the implementation of various technological solutions. The object of the study were Hereford bulls from birth to 16 months of age in LLC «Andrianovsky» of the Republic of Khakassia. By pairing custom-made 100 cows with the bull in 2015-2016 was obtained 53 bull. Of these, 2 groups of 20 bulls were formulated for control cultivation: 1st-animals born from January to April, and 2nd - from October to December. Assessment of the dynamics of live weight of test bulls of both groups shows that the average age of 16 months met the requirements of the elite class. While significant differences between the groups in live weight over the accounting periods was not observed. Bulls of the 1st group had a live weight of 462.9±10.9 kg, the 2nd group-438.6±11.2 kg. the Exception is only the average daily increase from 12 to 16 months. There was a significant superiority of bulls born in the period from January to April (P<0.001). The greatest relative increase was observed in animals of the 1st group aged from birth to 16 months, i. e. for the entire period of cultivation, and bulls of the 2nd group only in the period from 8 to 12 months, when this group, using the potential of pastures, is ahead of the average daily growth of their peers. Season of birth has no significant effect on the ability to achieve Hereford bulls optimal body weight. This proves the possibility of using Hereford animals in the implementation of new promising technological solutions.
STUDYING THE INCREASE AND CAPABILITY OF NUTRITIONAL SUBSTANCES OF RATION OF LACTIVE COWS DURING ADHESORBENT AND ANTIOXIDANT FAILING
Authors: Burnatseva Z. V. , Temiraev R. B. , Kokaeva M. G. , Bayeva Z. T. , Plieva Z. K. , Lamarton S. F.
Published: July 2020

For successful denitrification in the body of dairy cattle in zootechnical practice are widely used feed additives with adsorption and antioxidant properties, which, linking nitrates and nitrites in the digestive system, are able to effectively eliminate these toxic compounds in the body. The aim of the research was to study the effect of the adsorbent ekosil and the antioxidant Hadox on the digestibility and digestibility of the nutrients of the diet of lactating cows with a subtoxic dose of nitrates in feed. This article presents the results of studies showing that to increase the milk productivity of dairy cows in diets with a subtoxic dose of nitrates, it is advisable to include ecoosil adsorbent in a dose of 4 kg / ton of feed and an antioxidant Hadox dose of 125 g / ton of feed. It was established that joint approved drugs contributed to the intensification of the processes of digestive metabolism by optimizing the denitrification reaction. This resulted in a significant (P <0.05) increase in dairy cattle 3 of the experimental group versus a control group of dry matter digestibility by 3.28, organic matter by 3.22 %, crude protein by 3.52 %, crude fiber - by 3.07 % and BEV - by 3.25 %. Due to better denitrification under the joint effect of Ecosil and Hadox preparations in animals 3 of the experimental group, the digestibility of raw protein in the ration was optimized, which, against the control group, showed a significant (P <0.05) increase in the amount of nitrogen excreted in milk by 9.34 % and daily the deposition of this element in the body - by 51.43 %. Due to the synergism of the action of the adsorbent and antioxidant in milk of dairy cattle 3 of the experimental group, during the day, there was a significant (P <0.05) more calcium and phosphorus or it was postponed during the same time in the body more of these macronutrients than in the control.
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF SHEEP BREEDING IN WESTERN SIBERIA
Authors: Degtyarenko I. V.
Published: July 2020

The analysis of the state of sheep breeding in the period from the 80-ies of the last century to the present time, the ways of development of the industry are outlined.
TECHNOLOGY AUDIT ON DAIRY FARMS
Authors: Repuk D. V. , Zhuchaev K. V. , Tokarev V. S.
Published: July 2020

Technological audit of dairy farms in the Novosibirsk region revealed the main problems of keeping, feeding and breeding animals, causing a decrease in production efficiency. Only about 30 % of enterprises with a cow yield of less than 7000 kg per lactation harvest high quality feed. At the same time, on average for three years from 24 to 68 % of the harvested forages were classified as non-class according to the analyzed samples from 15 districts of the region. More than 60 % of the surveyed farms are characterized by poor animal hygiene. Conducted late or not carried out functional hoof trimming. The share of enterprises using only artificial insemination of cows is low, the frequency of gynecological diseases is high. The technology of young growth is not observed. Almost all indicators of such enterprises are significantly different from the reference (with milk yield of cows over 7000 kg). Critical to achieving such productivity are technological discipline, including climate, proper feeding and milking, availability of qualified specialists and herd management system.
Kerentanan Banjir Berdasarkan Tingkat Urban Sprawl
Authors: Rohmadiani Linda Dwi
Published: July 2020

Daerah rentan banjir adalah daerah yang berpotensi tinggi untuk terlanda banjir. Tingkat kerentanan banjir dapat ditentukan berdasarkan curah hujan, kelerengan lahan, struktur tanah dan penggunaan atau tutupan lahan. Wilayah Gresik Selatan merupakan daerah periphery Kota Surabaya tertutama untuk bidang perumahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tingkat kerentanan banjir berdasarkan tingkat urban sprawl dengan menggunakan metode skoring, overlay dan crastabulation. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei instansi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wilayah Gresik Selatan 56,6% sangat rentan terhadap banjir yang terdiri atas 3,3% urban sprawl rendah, 36,1% urban sprawl sedang dan 17,2% urban sprawl tinggi. Urban sprawl di wilayah Gresik Selatan tidak bisa dicegah tetapi pemerintah perlu antisipasi dampaknya terhadap lingkungan, lalu lintas, sosial dan ekonomi.Abstract: Flood prone areas are areas with high potential for flooding. Flood susceptibility can be determined based on rainfall, slope, soil structure and land use or cover. South Gresik Region is the periphery of Surabaya City especially in the housing sector. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of flood vulnerability based on the level of urban sprawl by using scoring, overlay and crastabulation methods. The method of data collection is done through agency surveys. The results showed that 56.6% of South Gresik area was very vulnerable to flooding which consisted of 3.3% low urban sprawl, 36.1% medium urban sprawl and 17.2% high urban sprawl. Urban sprawl in the South Gresik region cannot be prevented but the government needs to anticipate its impact on the environment, traffic, social and economy.
Tipologi Peran Stakeholder dalam Mendukung Reforestasi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Mustafa Fatirahma , Marsoyo Agam
Published: July 2020

Reforestasi merupakan upaya yang dilakukan untuk memperbaiki kondisi tutupan hutan. Tahun 2000, tutupan hutan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) hanya 17,42% dari luas wilayah DIY yang mencakup tutupan hutan negara dan hutan hak. Tahun 2016, tutupan hutan DIY telah mencapai 31,63% dari luas wilayah DIY. Keberhasilan reforestasi terjadi dalam waktu 16 tahun. Stakeholder yang terlibat memiliki peranan atas keberhasilan reforestasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan tipologi peran stakeholder. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian induktif kualitatif dengan strategi studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 5 (lima) tipologi peran stakeholder yaitu sebagai pembuat kebijakan, perencana, fasilitator, pelaksana,  dan peneliti. Abstract:  Reforestation is a kind of method in order to improve the condition of forest cover. In 2000, the total forest cover area in Yogyakarta Province is 17,42% of the total area of Yogyakarta Province which includes state forest cover and private forest. In 2016, the total of forest cover area in Yogyakarta Province is 31,63% of the total area of Yogyakarta Province. Stakeholders involved in various forms of involvement have a role in the success of reforestation. This study aims to find out the typology of the stakeholder role. The research method was using an inductive qualitative research method with a case study strategy. The results showed that  typology roles of stakeholders areas policy creator, planner, facilitator, implementer, and researcher.
Abordaje de la Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso con adolescentes
Authors: Riaño Hernández Diana Rocío , Perea Gil Laura
Published: July 2020

Las terapias de tercera generación han demostrado efectividad en el abordaje de problemas del campo de la salud con adultos; por ejemplo, en los relacionados con dolor crónico (Hann y Cracken, 2014), trastornos depresivos (Pérez y Uribe, 2016), ansiedad (García-Pérez y Valdivia-Salas, 2018) en población mayor (Ruiz y Callejón; 2014) y en adicciones (Davoudi Omidi, Sehat y Sepehrmanesh, 2017; Hernandez-Ardieta, 2014). La revisión realizada por Ruiz (2010) da cuenta del amplio cuerpo empírico de dicha terapia para atender a esta población. La terapia de tercera generación es relativamente joven; las evidencias empíricas se centran en estudios de su efectividad con poblaciones adultas, pero es poco lo investigado en cuanto a los beneficios de la aplicación de esta terapia en población de niños y adolescentes.
La resiliencia en adolescentes maltratados en el medio familiar
Authors: Izquierdo León Yhiseth Lorena , Montoya Hernández Francisco José , Iodice Rosario
Published: July 2020

Las relaciones entre el maltrato intrafamiliar, las consecuencias que esto tiene en el desarrollo psicofísico de la persona y las estrategias de afrontamiento resilientes, están estrechamente ligadas con un desarrollo del ciclo vital más equilibrado. Para alcanzar estos propósitos se han analizados investigaciones publicadas en revistas científicas nacionales e internacionales presentes en las bases de datos: SCOPUS, PUBMED, Science Direct, PsycINFO, Scielo y Latindex, para un total de 38 publicaciones. Las palabras claves han sido: maltrato, adolescente, resiliencia, familia, adaptación positiva
Efek Perubahan Dosis Radiasi Dan Kualitas Gambar Pada Hasil Radiograph Dengan Luas Kolimasi Berbeda
Authors: Ningrum Surdiyah Asri
Published: July 2020

Background: The use of variations of collimation will provide a low dose to the patient and radiographic results that provide a good quality image. This research is to examine the effects of various collimation sizes on the image quality and radiation doses when using x-ray machine at Radiology laboratory of  Al-Islam Polytechnic, Bandung. How much the change in density values that occur and to find out of scattering radiation received by the patient in the Radiology laboratory of  Al-Islam Polytechnic, Bandung.Methods: This type of research is an experimental study with participatory observation data collection. at the Radiology Laboratory of the Al-Islam Polytechnic, Bandung The independent variable is variations of collimation, the dependent variables are quality image and doses radiation. Data collection was carried out by exposing a Stepwedge stored on a 35 x 35 cm radiographic cassette with different irradiation areas and pendose as a measure of radiation. Radiograph results were analyzed by a densitometer. Then the results will be analyzed using digraph to know the movement of each different irradiation field area.Results: The results showed that there were influences of changes in the variation of collimation.  Density value and scattered radiation of each different irradiation field area produces are different values. The smaller area of the irradiation field. Is, the higher density value and low dose. Thus, to get the best density value and the low dose is required to reduce the width of the collimation field conducted.Conclusions: There was an influence variation of collimation on the quality of the image and dose to the patient.
Teknik 3D Conformal Radioterapi (3DCRT) Pada Keganasan Sinus Paranasal Dengan Modalitas Linac
Authors: Agustina Fitri , Ardiyanto Jeffri , Masrochah Siti
Published: July 2020

Background: Radiotherapy is a radiation therapy action using ionizing radiation. To obtain the maximum dose of radiation in the tumour and the lowest possible dose on critical organs required a technique of radiation technique 3 Dimensional Conformal Radiotherapy (3DCRT). Radiotherapy Unit Radiology Installation Dr Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta using 3DCRT technique. This research aims to know the radiotherapy procedure on paranasal sinus cancer using 3DCRT technique, to know the implementation of bolus beam modifier and dose optimization with the addition of electron radiation.Methods: The type of research in this thesis is qualitative research with case study approach. The research was conducted at Radiotherapy Unit Radiology Installation Dr Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta after published Ethical Clearance.  Methods of data collection in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation.Result: The results of this study indicate that the radiotherapy procedure in paranasal sinus cancer using 3DCRT technique can produce a homogeneous dose distribution, the implementation of bolus beam modifier is capable of generating dosage homogeneity on uneven target surfaces, and the distribution of doses with electron radiation on the target in the surface area can be optimal.Conclusion: With these techniques, the goal of radiotherapy can be achieved is to give the maximum dose in the tumour and the minimum dose possible in healthy tissue located in the vicinity.
T Ikatan Baja Tulangan Pada Beton Pond Ash Sebagai Pengganti Sebagian Pasir
Authors: Tumingan Tumingan , Alwi Salma
Published: July 2020

Pond ash concrete bond is expected to increase bond strength, because in previous studies pond ash concrete resulted in increased mechanical properties of concrete. Bond strength is the bonding mechanism between steel reinforcement and concrete in reinforced concrete construction as the main tool to transfer internal strength between reinforcement and concrete. In this study, a total of thirty-six cylinder concrete with a diameter of 15 cm and a height of 30 cm. Variations of the test parameters are three reinforcement diameters of 12 mm, 16 mm and 25 mm and two types of reinforcement namely plain reinforcement and deform reinforcement for normal concrete and pond ash concrete, using a 25 MPa normal concrete mix design and water cement ratio of 0.52. The results showed that the increase in bond strength on the plain reinforcement from 84.49 kg/cm2 to 91.33 kg/cm2 an increase of 8.09%, while for deform reinforcement there was in increase from 119.70 kg/cm2 in concrete normal to 131.32 kg/cm2 an increase of 9.71% in pond ash concrete. Split collapse occurs in deform reinforcement, whereas in plain reinforcement, slip collapse occurs.
Penerapan Fahp Pada Pemilihan Metode Pelaksanan Erection Box Girder
Authors: Broto Agung Budi , Maulana Dul Azis Mei
Published: July 2020

Many parties are involved in a construction project, so in deciding a method of implementing the box girder erection many criteria are taken into consideration. Consequently, decision making is not easy for decision makers. A simple, frequently-used, and popular method for decision making is Fuzzy-Analytical Hierarchy Process (F-AHP) which is designed to overcome the problem of multi criteria decision making (MCDM) in the subjective assessment process. This study aims to obtain the correct method of implementing the box girder erection to be used. Based on previous research, the criteria for determining box girder erection method are the criteria for job risk, work quality, implementation time, implementation process, work safety, and work costs. The alternatives compared are the tandem crane method and the launching gantry method. The data in this study were collected through questionnaires distributed to the expert parties involved in Jakarta - Cikampek II Elevated Toll Road Project. F-AHP analysis is based on the weighting  of quantitative criteria as a result of normalized calculations and qualitative criteria from the results of the respondents questionnaires which were then made pairwise comparisons assisted by Microsoft Excel software. The results of the analysis show that the occupational safety criteria are the most influential criteria with a weight of 0.454, then followed by job risk criteria (0.169), implementation time (0.119), work quality (0.114), implementation process (0.084), and work costs (0.061). The most appropriate method used in the work of the box girder erection at Jakarta - Cikampek II Elevated Toll Road Project is a launching gantry method with a value of 0.597, while the tandem crane method has a value of 0.403.
Pemanfaatan Pencahayaan Alami Pada Renovasi Rumah Tinggal Menghadap Arah Barat
Authors: Ibayasid Ibayasid , Jepriani Sujiati , Musthafa A.P Hatta , Hakim Bhanu Rizfa
Published: July 2020

The need for housing is very rapid, especially the type of house growing with several choices of area, namely types 21, 27, 36, 45 to 120m2. In the growing house will be provided land for homeowners to develop the house so it is more feasible. The concept of housing provided by the developer is sometimes incompatible with the concept of utilizing natural lighting because it only emphasizes attractive design and number of units. For this reason, it is necessary to provide a reference for homeowners as a strategy to renovate buildings facing the west so that the utilization of natural lighting remains optimal and meets the measurement of comfort visually. The study will analyze the average lux value or Daylight Levels avarage of natural lighting resulting from the amount of light openings. The analysis will be done is the average value of natural lighting from the location strategy and the amount of light aperture in producing quality lighting in space. The kitchen room and family room are spaces with a high level of activity that require optimal lighting. The most optimal lighting level is the opening type of model 1 with 10% opening in the west, 10% opening in the roof, and 50% in the east. The resulting lighting level is 998.58 lux in clear sky conditions and 849 lux overcast conditions.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI KETERSEDIAAN AIR BAKU DENGAN KONSEP SAVING RECYCLING PADA GEDUNG APARTMENT GRAND TAMAN MELATI 2
Authors: Fauzan Indra Hilmi , Tenriajeng Andi Tenrisuki
Published: July 2020

It is the main and important element to be fulfilled, water becomes the primary need in all elements of life of living things so that they can continue to live life and all its activities. Besides that water is also in secondary needs as a means of transportation. Even water is also able to become a recreational facility so that water can also be said as a complement to tertiary needs. Water covers almost 71% of the Earth's surface. There are 1.4 trillion cubic kilometers (330 million miles) available on Earth. Viewed from the point of view of public health, the average volume of water requirements for each individual per day ranges from 150-200 liters or 35-40 gallons. The water requirements vary and depend on the climate, living standards and habits of the people. Reduced population of vacant land results in the availability of land to be reduced and limited. This makes the opportunity for hotel and apartment properties to increase. For some large cities, the presence of hotels and apartments is increasing every year, of course this will have an impact on the needs and availability of clean water that must be available every day. Because this research is very important to make an effort that is able to minimize the use of ground water by saving water and recycling water methods. The effort is able to be a solution to the efforts to create efficient use of ground water. Exactly this Water Management Infrastructure Engineering is carried out in the Grand Taman Melati Margonda Apartment 2. With a total unit reaching 939 units. Aspects that are the focus of the results of this study are aspects of quantity and cost.
Arte e Meio Ambiente: Os recursos hídricos brasileiros pela perspectiva NAIF
Authors: Oliveira Hebe Souza de , Wachholz Flávio
Published: July 2020

O Brasil é um país privilegiado no que diz respeito à quantidade de água disponível em seu território. A forma como a água é representada nas pinturas evidencia a percepção do artista sobre esse recurso natural. O objetivo deste trabalho foi ressaltar a importância dos recursos hídricos brasileiros e divulgar a arte naif. No que tange aos procedimentos metodológicos, foi realizada uma pesquisa documental, baseada nos catálogos das exposições: Bienal Naifs do Brasil do SESC de Piracicaba/SP (1996 a 2018); Bienal Internacional de Arte Naif Totem Cor-Ação – BINAIF de Socorro/SP (2017 e 2019); e a Mostra Nacional de Arte Naif no Estado de São Paulo (2019). O estudo foi descritivo, com análise qualitativa das pinturas e as suas relações com os recursos hídricos, por sua vez, os recursos hídricos pintados nas obras foram apresentados de forma técnica. Foram selecionadas 15 obras pela relevância pertinente ao tema. O conjunto das pinturas analisadas contempla os usos múltiplos das águas, além de aspectos geográficos, históricos, culturais e diferentes biomas das bacias hidrográficas. Observou-se ainda, problemas como inundação, escassez e poluição dos recursos hídricos. A pesquisa fez uma viagem pelo Brasil, de norte a sul, tratando tanto das águas continentais quanto das águas oceânicas que banham o litoral do país. Diante disso, conclui-se que a água é um recurso natural indispensável, valorizá-la por meio da arte naif também incentiva a sua preservação e dessa maneira contribui com a gestão dos recursos hídricos.
DETERMINATION OF RELIABILITY OF OPERATION OF MULTI-STOREY FRAME BUILDING AT DIFFERENT VARIANTS OF COLUMN REINFORCEMENT
Authors: Shapovalov O. , Potapov S.
Published: July 2020

The article considers the issues of variant design of bearing elements of monolithic reinforced concrete crossbarless frame. In particular, the columns, in order to ensure increased reliability of operation of the frame in cases of exposure to various adverse conditions. Such conditions include factors of disproportionate destruction (progressive collapse), which can significantly damage the building. With variant reinforcement of columns, it is possible to achieve a state when the reliability of safe operation of the building will be most pronounced, which may be a recommended measure in the design of multi-storey buildings. It is noted that a rational increase in the reinforcement of columns on the lower floors leads to an increase in the parameter of trouble-free operation of the entire building in emergencies, and this is a sign of increasing the reliability of the entire designed frame of the building.
The technology of estimating the reliability parameters is that along the height of the column there are four to five sections with a certain percentage of reinforcement, the maximum percentage (up to 2% -3.5%) is located in the lower zone of the columns, and the smallest % -1.0%) at the top of the columns. This armature is appointed proceeding from statistical calculation of a skeleton and the received internal efforts of M, N, V. In the resulted article as the device of calculation of a 14-storeyed with a cellar of a inhabited frame building the software and computer complex "SCAD" version 21.1.9.5 is used. The emergency situation is predicted in the form of an explosion in the basement of a residential building, which led to the destruction of three columns of the corner of the building and one stiffness diaphragm. Five possible options for column reinforcement were compared (there are 585 columns in the frame of the building). In the first and second embodiments, the reinforcement of the lower two zones was ϻ = 1.57%, the upper two zones ϻ = 0.5%, in the third variant, the reinforcement of the lower two zones was ϻ = 2.57%. In the fourth and fifth variants, the lower two zones had reinforcement ϻ = 1.0%, the upper two zones ϻ = 1.57%.
In each of the variants the strength of the concrete changed: for the I and IV variants it corresponded to class C20 / 25; for II, III and V variants the concrete class corresponded to C32 / 40. The parameter of failure-free operation P (t) for the frame in each case was determined by the method of Kudzis AP The calculations showed that the values of P (t) for each option were: I - 0,978; II - 0.986; III - 0.998; IV - 0.969; V - 0.983. Thus, the most effective was the third option (maximum reinforcement of the lower tiers of the columns), which is recommended for implementation in the actual design.
Keywords: disproportionate destruction, reliability and safety of operation, reliability indicators, reinforced concrete monolithic framework, variant reinforcement, efficiency of the accepted decisions.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE DEFINITION OF THE LAND MONITORING
Authors: Vyatkin K.
Published: July 2020

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical and methodological provisions for determining the role of the suburban area in the development of urban processes in modern socio-economic conditions. The article considers some aspects of social, economic, spatial and ecological development of suburban areas in the context of their use as factors in solving problems of urban development. Prospects for the development of subur-ban areas as a basis for the formation of suburbanization processes are determined. The paper defines the concept of "suburban area" taking into account the processes of urbanization. It is stated that this definition should be comprehensive, and not just take into account the location of the territory near the city. Identified current issues of urban development of large cities, allowed us to conclude about the relevance of suburbanization. The benefits of suburbanization processes were assessed by highlighting the "strengths" of suburban areas to ensure attractive-ness among the population, and also identified the shortcomings of suburban development processes that inhibit suburbanization processes. Having analyzed the prospects for the development of suburbanization processes, their role in ensuring the sustainable development of urban processes is significant.
Keywords: suburban zone, suburbanization, theoretical and methodological approaches, urban planning, urban planning, urbanized systems, development of territories, urban planning factors.
Mark making or making a mark? Perversion and sublimation in the work of Estela Welldon, Martin Frishman, and Aubrey Beardsley
Authors: Collier Jessica
Published: July 2020

This short article explores the relationship between sexual perversion, as defined by Estela Welldon and illustrated by the late architect and author, Martin Frishman, and the work of the nineteenth-century artist, Aubrey Beardsley. It primarily argues that in both the acting out of sexual perversion and the creation of illustrations considered perverse, there is a shared desire to transform the experience of shame into the experience of fame. In the perpetrating of a perverse sexual offence, the assault can be regarded as an uncontrollable compelling urge for immediate action. Despite knowing this action is wrong, the offender cannot resist the impulse. The action of the assault offers immediate relief from unbearable anxiety and ultimately transfigures shame, however briefly, into fame. In the creation of sexualised and scandalous drawings, it is argued that the feeling of shame is sublimated, and the desire for fame is achieved without the destructive and perverse use of violence. It contemplates how Beardsley’s provocative drawings, in particular his illustrations for Aristophanes’ play Lysistrata, may have influenced the aesthetic of Frishman’s images explaining perversion as a manic defence against depression. Lastly, it considers the way in which unconscious societal prejudice may lead to confusion between sexual perversion and sexual difference.
Психологічний аналіз професійної діяльності офіцерів прикордонників
Authors: Федик Андрій
Published: July 2020

Статтю присвячено висвітлено результатів психологічного аналізу природи професійної діяльності персоналу Державної прикордонної служби України, розкрито роль професійного мислення та компетентності у реалізації різних завдань прикордонної служби під час професійної діяльності офіцерів.
У дослідженні проаналізовано та виявлено специфічні особливості, які впливають на ефективність здійснення професійної діяльності захисників кордону в умовах обмеженого та реального часу, тривалих фізичних, психоемоційних та інтелектуальних навантажень. З’ясовано, що офіцери-прикордонники під час виконання професійних завдань з охорони і захисту державного кордону розв’язують різноманітної складності професійні задачі. Задля ефективного вирішення професійних завдань, необхідні такі психологічні якості як: здатність запам’ятовувати великі обсяги візуальних образів, графічної, звукової і текстової інформації, пильність, високий рівень стресостійкості, саморегуляції, самоконтролю, самодисципліни, розвинених комунікативних, мотиваційні та перцептивних якостей, а також належній розвиток професійного мислення. Досліджено основні позитивні та негативні фактори, що впливають на ефективність виконання професійних завдань офіцерами-прикордонниками; низку суб’єктивних та об’єктивних труднощів, які впливають на швидкість адаптації до нового професійного середовища. Окреслено шляхи підвищення ефективності вирішення проблемних ситуацій із метою недопущення психологічних розладів тощо, які можуть вплинути на якість несення служби з охорони державного кордону.
Роль емоційного інтелекту у формуванні емоційної компетентності підлітків з порушеннями розумового розвитку
Authors: Вовченко Ольга
Published: July 2020

Анотація.Стаття присвячена дослідженню складної, малодослідженої та неоднозначної категорії у спеціальній психології як «емоційний інтелект» та його вплив на формування «емоційної компетентності» у підлітків з порушеннями розумового розвитку. Динамізм сучасного українського суспільство створює нові виклики для навчання, виховання та розвитку осіб, що мають психофізичні порушення, зокрема порушення розумового розвитку. Активно змінюються пріоритети, умови життя, методика освітніх процесів, правила взаємодії між людьми в цілому. Важливим при цьому є створення, соціальних, психологічних та педагогічних умов для відповідного фізичного, інтелектуального, психічного та соціального рівня життєдіяльності дитини з особливими потребами, зокрема для підлітків з порушеннями розумового розвитку. Автором наголошено та розкрито сутність, важливість у формування особистості з порушеннями розумового розвитку саме емоційного інтелекту на формування емоційної компетентності. Оскільки одним із домінантних порушень, що виникає під впливом порушення розумової діяльності, є дисфункція процесів регуляції емоцій. В динамічний та гормонально активний період пубертату саме становлення емоційно-вольової сфери у підлітків з порушеннями розумового розвитку впливає на загальний розвиток особистості, її входження у соціум та адаптацію у ньому. Знання особливостей розвитку емоційно-вольової сфери на етапі становлення особистості, зокрема такої компоненти особистості як емоційний інтелект дає можливість цілеспрямовано управляти емоціями особистості, підбирати відповідний психологічний супровід та сприяти всебічному, повному розвитку цієї сфери.
Для розв’язання завдань і забезпечення достовірності положень та висновків було використано загальні (аналіз, синтез) та специфічні наукові методи дослідження, зокрема методи психодіагностики, що дали можливість визначити компоненти емоційної компетентності та вплив на них емоційного інтелекту. Виявлення стану сформованості емоційної компетентності здійснювалося відповідно до виокремлених компонент.
За результатами досліджень було констатовано рівень розвитку емоційного інтелекту у підлітків з порушеннями розумового розвитку; визначено стан сформованості емоційної компетентності, шляхом виявлення основних компетенцій; визначено основні чинники становлення емоційної компетентності у підлітків з порушеннями розумового розвитку; встановлено умови та способи впливу емоційного інтелекту на формування емоційних компетенцій, та загалом емоційної компетентності підлітків з порушеннями розумового розвитку.
Impact of beel encroachment on aquatic biodiversity and vulnerability of poor fishermen in Noagaon District, Bangladesh
Authors: Salam MA , Rana KM Shakil , Rahman Md Touhidur
Published: July 2020

Natural water bodies in Bangladesh are under threat of encroachment due to high population pressure, overexploitation, change of watercourses, and siltation. Therefore, the present study carried out to assess the degree of encroachment of floodplains and its impact on fish biodiversity and the livelihoods of the neighboring fishing communities. The study covered three beels of Naogaon district through remote sensing image interpretation and PRA techniques. The study used three dates remote sensing images and field data which supplemented with the secondary data from diverse origins. Data collected through the recalling method, personal interview with a structured questionnaire and livelihood analysis of fishermen and non-fishermen group living around the beels. The data interpretation showed the water area reduced by 80% from 1981 to 2016 in dry season that converted to boro rice cultivation gradually over time. The type of fishing gears and their use also changed radically over time in all the three beels. The fish catch increased steadily from 1981 and reached its peak in 1996, and then started to fall and continued up to 2016 in all the three beels. The study identified thirty species of SIS and SRS in 1981 that were gradually reduced to 6, 8 and 9 in Digholi, Fatepur and Pakuria beels respectively in 2016. Fish biodiversity reduced as fish-friendly large mesh cotton net replaced by the smaller mesh jagotber jal and monofilament synthetic current jal. Moreover, the annual income of the fishermen family was lower than non- fishermen family in beels areas. The current study clearly identified significant encroachment of floodplains area by agricultural activities between 1981 and 2016 and aquatic biodiversity reduced dramatically and the livelihoods of poor fishermen became vulnerable.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2020, 6(2): 244-254
Implication of some biochemical parameters on normal cyclic and repeat breeding process in Bangladeshi dairy cows
Authors: Rahman Mohammad Azizur , Sadat Anowar Us , Uddin Forhad , Alam Morshed , Habib Ahsan
Published: July 2020

Repeat breeding is one the most common reproductive disorders that hinders favorable productivity in domestic animals. Repeat breeding in dairy cows not only affects the fertility of the cattle to a considerable extent but also incurs great economic loss to the farmer. Biochemical profile can indicate the nutritional status and help in diagnosis and management of infertility in animals. Present study explores the implication of some biochemical parameters (total protein, bilirubin and some macro minerals as calcium, inorganic phosphorus and magnesium) on normal cyclic breeding process of Bangladeshi dairy cows. Current observation indicates that the lower calcium, inorganic phosphorus and magnesium concentrations might be associated with the ovulatory disturbances in repeat breeder cows. On the other hand, total protein and bilirubin do not play a significant role in causing repeat breeding problem in those cows. Thus, this study provides supportive evidence about the importance of calcium, inorganic phosphorus and magnesium in the resumption of repeat breeding condition.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2020, 6(2): 305-310
Study on anatomy and postnatal development of sublingual salivary glands in Black Bengal goat
Authors: Rauf Shah Md Abdur
Published: July 2020

There are three pairs of salivary glands in Black Bengal goat namely parotid, mandibular and sublingual salivary gland. Information regarding the sublingual salivary gland is very limited and confined in adult goat only, no reports available concerning the postnatal development of the goat sublingual gland to date. Present study is carried out to fill up the gap of information regarding this gland. In day old kid the sublingual gland is measured 2.5 ± 0.30 cm in length, 0.25 ± 0.08 cm in breadth, 0.15 ± 0.01 cm in thickness and 0.09 ±0.01 g in weight which became little more than double in each parameter in adult. The main sublingual duct is formed by the union of 5-7 radicles from monostomatic part of the gland and opened at sublingual caruncle. 26-30 small tortuous ducts arise from the polystomatic part and opened independently in a row of microscopic orifices of the sublingual fold. Gradual histological development shows the glandular units composed of tubule-alveolar acini which are mostly mucous in type. The mucous acini composed of pyramidal shape cells resting on a basement membrane. In day old kid, the acini have distinct lumen. The cells contain rounded nuclei at their basal part and lack of zymogenic granules indicating less functional state of the glands. Along the advancement of age the size of lobes and lobules are increased, the lumens of the mucous acini reduced in size, nuclei of the cells became flattened the zymogenic granules increased gradually. Mixed acini are more than the serous acini where a serous demilune is attached on a mucous acinus. The serous acini were less in number.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2020, 6(2): 328-333
ACORDO INTERNACIONAL BRASIL X EUA: O QUE É POSSÍVEL APROVEITAR PARA FINS DE TEMPO, COMO SOLICITAR E QUAIS OS EFEITOS NO PBC
Authors: Mohr Pamela Vieira , Camargo Rogério , Régis Jonathan Cardoso
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo tem como finalidade a análise do Acordo Internacional entre o Brasil e os Estados Unidos. Assim, verifica-se que, diante do contexto social em que vivemos, onde há um grande índice de migração dos povos de vários países do mundo, há a necessidade de estudos para contribuição e compreensão das adversidades que a sociedade vem enfrentando. A metodologia utilizada para alcançar o objetivo científico foi a base lógica indutiva por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica. Para tanto, a pesquisa foi dividida em três tópicos, iniciando-se abordagem do acordo internacional como gênero. Na sequência, buscou-se analisar o acordo internacional entre o Brasil e os Estados Unidos. Por fim, verificou-se os efeitos do acordo internacional.
Амбівалентність концепцій права власності на землю: фактичне право, юридична абстракція чи відповідальність?
Authors: СИДОР ВІКТОРІЯ
Published: July 2020

Поступальний розвиток доктрини земельного права України неможливий без перегляду існуючих концепцій права власності на землю, відносин і зв’язків людини з землею, що відображають основний зміст процесів збалансованого соціально-економічного та екологічного розвитку. Сучасні виклики, пов’язані з перспективою скасування мораторію на відчуження земель сільськогосподарського призначення, утворенням латифундій і зняттям обмежень щодо суб’єктного складу власників, потребують конструктивного та адекватного реагування.
Метою статті є аналіз існуючих у країнах загального та континентального права підходів до розуміння права власності на землю, а також викладення власного бачення найбільш прийнятної для правової системи України концепції з урахуванням національної стратегії сталого розвитку держави та особливого статусу землі як основ ного національного багатства.
У дослідженні проаналізовано емпіричний підхід країн загального права у розумінні права власності на землю. Охарактеризовано властиву країнам континентального права абстрактну концепцію сприйняття власності на землю як юридично визнаного і закріпленого факту.
Авторка доходить висновку, що законні інтереси різних суб’єктів земельних відносин нерідко можуть суперечити одне одному, тому важливого значення набуває здатність земельного законодавства забезпечити баланс цих інтересів. Це досягається завдяки втручанню держави з метою додержання принципу пріоритету публічних інтересів над приватними. Раціональний і справедливий розподіл суспіль ної користі землі досягається через встановлення державою певних обмежень власників землі та землекористувачів, спрямованих на забезпечення добробуту всіх громадян. Обґрунтовано перспективність концепції права власності на землю як взаємної відповідальності громадянина і держави, оскільки право власності на землю як обмежений природний ресурс завжди пов’язане з соціальними потребами та обов’язками.
IRRIGATION TRENDS IN WESTERN U.S.A. AND NEW ZEALAND
Authors: Aldridge D.G.
Published: July 2020

ALTHOUGH western U.S.A. has much more land under irrigation than New Zealand, the percentage of this laad irrigated by surface irrigatio,n is similar in both courrtries, being 60% in western U.S.A. and 66% in New Zealand.
COLLEGE GLUTINOSA LUCERNE
Authors: White J.G.H. , Meijer G. , Douglas J.A.
Published: July 2020

College Glutinosa was selected from Glutinosa lucerne for earlier spring growth, greater vigour, improved rhizomatous creep and better seed production. It was released as a certified cultivar in 1969. Trials show that it is an alternative to Wairau for grazing, particularly on shallow droughty soils, and should be sown without companion grasses and grazed rotationally. This cultivar also has potential for oversowing on steep, dry, hill country in the South Island because of its persistence and creeping habit
SPRINKLER IRRIGATION OF PASTURE FOR DAIRY BEEF BULLS
Authors: Weeda W.C. , During C.
Published: July 2020

Over the period 1953-1963 with full utilization of pasture by cattle but not in self-contained farmlets, the production of irrigated pasture from December to March inclusive was about 8000 kg DM/ha. Under full utilization but on self-contained units, which necessitated high grazing pressures, production during the four summer months fell to 6000 kg DM/ha. White clover became dominant and perennial ryegrass was drastically thinned out. Likely steps to overcome this problem are discussed.
THE POTENTIAL FOR OVERSOWING; LUCERNE ON STEEPLAND SOILS IN NORTH AND CENTRAL OTAGO
Authors: Musgrave D.J. , Clare R.J. , Lowther W.L.
Published: July 2020

A summary of results is given from trials investigating the effect of sowing date, lime, altitude, aspect and seed treatment on the establishment and production of oversown lucerne at various sites in the semi-arid to sub-humid zones of North and Central Otago. , Spring sowings were generally more successful in establishing lucerne than autumn sowings. Early to mid-August sowings appeared more satisfactory on low altitude sunny country, while colder, shady aspect country responded to slightly later sowings. Higher numbers of plants established at the higher altitudes. Lime pelleting and heavy inoculation rates increased lucerne establishment when favourable environmental conditions followed sowing, but did not ensure establishment under adverse conditions. At pH 6.2 to 6.6, there was no consistent response in lucerne establishment to 1200 kg/ha lime, although up to 60% increases in establishment were obtained on some sites. Herbage yields of over 5 t/ha dry matter were recorded on the best plots, at lucerne plant densities in excess of 10 to 20/ms. With present techniques, oversowing of lucerne in this environment is not recommended, except on damper sites, as satisfactory lucerne establishment has not been achieved consistently in trial work.
THE ROLE OF BUMBLEBEES AS POLLINATORS OF RED CLOVER AND LUCERNE IN NEW ZEALAND: A REVIEW AND PROSPECT
Authors: Gurr L.
Published: July 2020

Four species of bumblebees, Bombus horforum, B. ruderafus, B. subterraneus and B. terrestris, are now established and widespread in New Zealand. The long-tongued species, B. hortorum, B. ruderatus, and B. subterraneus, are very effective pollinators of red clover but not of lucerne. Bombus terrestris is short-tongued, "robs" red clover, and is thus less effective as a pollinator of this crop but is a most efhcient pollinator of lucerne. Research on bumblebees in New Zealand was first concerned with identification of the species and their distribution. Since the 1950s biological aspects have received increasing attention and success has been achieved with local enhancement of bumblebee populationsintroduction of B. horforum to Manawatu district and increase of local populations in Mackenzie Country. It is considered that manipulation of populations of the species now present offers most promise for increase in pollination, and hence seed yield, of red clover and luccrne in New Zealand.