bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seronegative Primary Biliary Cholangitis: Epidemiological, Clinical, Therapeutic and Progressive Features
Authors: Benjouad Karima , Ouaya Hassan , Boudda Soukaina , Errami Adil Ait , Oubaha Sofia , Samlani Zouhour , Krati hadija
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Seronegative PBC (specific AMA antibodies are negative) is a particular clinical form of PBC.The aim of this study was to determine the clinical-biological and evolutionary features of seronegative PBCs. Methods: The medical data of 42 PBC patients were evaluated and the AMA positive and negative groups were compared. Results: 42 cases of PBC were collected. These were 41 women and 1 man. The mean age at diagnosis was 46 years (25-70 years). AMA Abs were most often positive (n = 34). Other antibodies were found in 22 patients. In our series, 9.75% of cases had seronegative PBC. By comparing the 2 groups of PBC with or without AMA Abs, depending on age, sex, degree of fibrosis and response to AUDC, no statistically significant difference was noted. Conclusion: In our series, the prevalence of seronegative PBC was 9.75%. Its clinical-biological and evolutionary profile under treatment does not seem to differ from that of seropositive PBC.
How Long is COVID 19 Here to Stay?
Authors: Obasun Femi
Published: May 2022

Research Institution is the first scientific organization to study the new variant in November 2020 (Obasun, F 2020). In leading this Research that undertook the results from 450 participants showing the effectiveness of the vaccine. How long with it take to reach herd immunity with covid-19 in the United States and around the world. Research Institution study of 450 participants shows that, at best, it will take seven years for the world to reach herd immunity. All of the members were vaccinated; within the observation of 450 participants, five members had the Covid 19 twice within one year and a half and seventy-five participants were A-symptom but can transport the disease. Many scientific models suggested that the population would achieve herd immunity once 43% of the world population has contracted the virus within five years (Schelden, 2020). Due to the new variants, half of the world has not been vaccinated or gotten the disease. Research Institution study is based on a small sample of participants that show an average, transmitting or reinfection is less than 5 percent, but becoming infected and spreading Covid-19—this study factor in school and the reopening of venue in the U.S. around the world. Further refinements show that 5% of the reinfection acknowledge an increase or multiple factors model would benefit from additional spreads to consider other factors. These include the variable rates of spread in households, schools, workplaces, and population density.
Zenker's Diverticle Endoscopic Treatment or Open Technique?
Authors: al Presleys Márquez Rodríguez et
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Zenker's diverticulum is a protrusion of the pharyngeal mucosa through Killian's triangle. It is a rare pathology, but of great importance since it compromises the quality of life of patients who suffer from it. In addition, it can be treated by different methods which have been evolving over the years, but at the moment applying them to each patient, each one has its own advantages and disadvantages, so these should be evaluated with caution, individually according to each case requires it. Materials and methods: A narrative review was carried out, using databases such as Scielo, PubMed, Sciencedirect, academic google. A search for articles in indexed journals in English and Spanish was carried out from 2010 to 2021. Results: In the management of Zenker's diverticulum there are several methods, endoscopic approach and open technique, currently the endoscopic approach is preferred over the external one. Although the open technique has been more studied and the endoscopic one represents a challenge that requires the expertise of the professional who performs it, surgeons prefer endoscopic techniques since they are minimally invasive and are believed to cause fewer complications. Also, they produce results similar to classic transcervical repair. Conclusion: The open technique is a more definitive and immediate method that relieves symptoms and prevents recurrence. The endoscopy technique is shorter, it avoids recurrence, but the results are highly variable in each patient.
Homoeopathy against VOC of COVID 19- Omicron Strain
Authors: Tripathy Tridibesh , Das Shankar , Dwivedi Rakesh , Gautam Mohini , Kar Manjushree
Published: May 2022

Biology will continue to challenge medicine & that is exactly what is evident from the mutants & variants of COVID 19 virus. The current article examines the contribution of Homoeopathy to deal with these mutants & variants. The article traces the importance of dealing with these emerging challenges both at global & the national level. Thereafter, it deals with the subject of the changing face of the virus through the dimension of how, why, when, where and whom of these forms. Following that the burden of the disease as such is explained through the social & economic impacts that it has exerted. Interventions are also seen through the lens of prevention and protection as well. Taking cue from one of the elaborate & established books in the Homoeopathic world, it deals with what Homoeopathy had offered, is offering & the potential to offer in the future to deal with this pandemic.
Undoing Undue Favors: Providing Competitors with Standing to Challenge Favorable IRS Actions
Authors: Shenoi Sunil
Published: May 2022

The Internal Revenue Service occasionally creates rules, notices, or regulations that allow taxpayers to pay less than they would under a strict reading of the law. Sometimes, however, these IRS actions are directly contrary to federal law and have significant economic impact. Challenging favorable IRS actions through litigation will likely be unsuccessful because no plaintiff can satisfy the requirements for standing. To address this situation, this Note proposes a statutory reform to provide competitors with standing to challenge favorable IRS actions in court.
The Federal Sentencing Guidelines: A Misplaced Trust in Mechanical Justice
Authors: Zimmerman Evangeline
Published: May 2022

In 1984 the Sentencing Reform Act was passed, ending fully discretionary sentencing by judges and allowing for the creation of the Federal Sentencing Guidelines ("FSG" or "Guidelines"). This Note proposes that the Guidelines failed not only because they ran afoul of the Sixth Amendment, as determined by the Supreme Court in 2005, but also because they lacked a clear underlying purpose, had a misplaced trust in uniformity, and were born of political compromise. Moreover, the effect of the FSG was to blindly shunt discretionary decisions from judges, who are supposed to be neutral parties, to prosecutors, who are necessarily partisan. This Note argues that such a shift ignores not only the underpinnings of our adversarial system, but also the prosecutor's role in the executive branch. This Note further argues that a return to indeterminate sentencing coupled with guidelines for parole boards would solve this problem, realigning the power between the branches and creating transparency in the federal sentencing system.
НРАВСТВЕННОЕ ВОЗРОЖДЕНИЕ ЧЕЛОВЕКА В РОМАНЕ Л.Н. ТОЛСТОГО «ВОСКРЕСЕНИЕ»
Authors: Батаева К.А. , Ахмадова Т.Х.
Published: May 2022

Цель статьи – понять, каким образом и под влиянием чего происходит возрождение человеческой души в романе Л.Н. Толстого «Воскресение». Жизненную историю главной героини можно назвать спокойной и безоблачной только до шестнадцати лет. Неудивительно, что Маслова показана как человек, разочаровавшийся, похоронивший веру в добро, в людей, во все, что было так близко ее сердцу. В тех обстоятельствах, жертвой которых она стала, очень сложно говорить об их сохранении, по крайней мере, о том, что эти чувства останутся в первозданном виде. На протяжении всего повествования подавленные герои проходят путь нравственного очищения. Они – пример того, что однажды, очень низко упавший человек, все-таки находит в себе силы возвыситься над своими страхами и слабостями, он несмотря ни на что достигает тех высот нравственности, которых был достоин с самого начала. То, что главный герой узнал из Евангелия, поразило его. Оказывается, единственный путь спасения человеческой души – признание людьми своей вины перед Богом, раскаяние в грехах, принятие и прощение людьми друг друга. Именно к этому призывает нас роман «Воскресение».
РАЗВИТИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ НА УРОКАХ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Authors: Муртазаева М.М. , Ахмадова З.М.
Published: May 2022

В статье рассматривается процесс развития информационной компетенции обучающихся на уроках литературы. Сделан вывод о том, что перед филологическим образованием сегодня встает большое количество задач, среди которых: развитие у учащихся правильности подбора и анализа информации; развитие критического осмысления всей полученной из Интернета информации. Требования ФГОС и направленности работы с учащимися по предмету «Литература» формируют предпосылки и условия для успешного развития у учащихся умения работать с информацией. Информационная компетенция помогает совершенствовать разные личностные характеристики обучающихся, а также повышать уровень их критического и креативного мышления. Данные компетенции при изучении филологических дисциплин у школьников являются ориентиром познания мира, осознания творчества и активного осуществления как проектной, так и учебно-исследовательской деятельности. В рамках изучения филологических дисциплин учащиеся должны сформировать некоторую готовность к осуществлению будущей самостоятельной информационно-познавательной деятельности, которая раскрывает возможность грамотного ориентирования в имеющихся источниках информации; критического оценивания полученной информации; креативного и осмысленного интерпретирования информации, которая получена из разных источников; правильного применения современных информационно-коммуникационных технологий для разрешения определенных образовательных задач.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО САМООПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ В СТАРШЕМ ШКОЛЬНОМ ВОЗРАСТЕ
Authors: Гелаева А.А. , Абдулазимова Т.Х.
Published: May 2022

В статье проанализирована проблема профессионального самоопределения в старшем школьном возрасте. Выявлено, что профессиональное самоопределение представляет собой процесс становления личности, каждый период которого характеризуется особенной важностью. Особенно значимым является взаимосвязь профессионального самоопределения и построения своей карьерной траектории развития. Процесс профессионального самоопределения рассматривается как непрерывный личностный путь, в ходе которого личность определяет для себя ту профессиональную деятельность, к которой она предрасположена, основываясь на личностных качествах и различных факторах. Существует два подхода, в соответствие с которыми самоопределение рассматривается либо как естественный процесс, либо как искусственно организованный. Старший школьный возраст представляет собой наиболее важный период в интересах становления и формирования профессионального самоопределения личности, когда необходимо учитывать собственные умения, склонности, возможности и способности. На выбор профессии оказывают влияние ряд факторов: позиция родителей, позиция товарищей, позиция учителей, личные профессиональные планы, способности, уровень притязаний, информированность и склонности. Эффективность профориентационной работы определяется готовностью старшеклассника осознанно и самостоятельно, без посторонней помощи, принимать решение в пользу той или иной профессиональной деятельности, а также планировать профессиональную карьеру.
САМОСОЗНАНИЕ ЛИЧНОСТИ И ЕГО СТРУКТУРА
Authors: Шамилева А.И. , Насурова З.А.
Published: May 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию феномена самосознания, его структуры в отечественной и зарубежной науке, проанализированы определения самосознания, конкретизированы аспекты развития исследуемой проблемы. В статье отмечается, что в основе самосознания лежит способность человека отличать себя от своей жизнедеятельности, возникающая в общении при формировании первичных способов человеческого бытия. Основное внимание обращено на влияние самосознания на психические процессы и поведение человека носит всесторонний, глобальный характер. В статье представлены функции самосознания личности, возможные нарушения самосознания. Автор справедливо отмечает, что саморегуляция поведения является одной из важнейших функций самосознания личности для общества, так как дает индивиду способность самостоятельно регулировать собственное поведение, основываясь на общественных ценностных ориентирах.
STUDY ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF M30 GRADE CONCRETE BY PARTIALLY REPLACING CEMENT WITH MICRO SILICA AND FINE AGGREGATE WITH COPPER SLAG
Authors: P. Raja Rao  , Dr. N.Victor Babu
Published: May 2022

Cement, sand, and aggregate are essential for every construction sector to function properly. Sand is a primary ingredient in the manufacturing of mortar and concrete, and it plays an important role in the design of concrete mixes. Because of the deterioration of rivers nowadays, as well as environmental concerns, river sand is becoming increasingly scarce. The lack of availability or scarcity of river sand will have an impact on the building sector; as a result, it is necessary to develop innovative alternative materials to substitute river sand in order to prevent excessive river erosion and environmental damage. Many academics are working on developing alternative materials to sand, with copper slag being one of the most promising candidates. Cobalt slag and micro silica are industrial by-product minerals that are created as a by-product of the copper and ferro-silicon metal manufacturing processes, respectively. The use of copper slag and micro silica in building not only serves to lower the cost of construction, but it also helps to reduce the impact on the environment by utilizing materials that would otherwise be deemed waste. In this study, an attempt has been made to review all of the material that is currently available and to determine the outcomes of numerous researchers in order to offer a strategy that will be appropriate for subsequent research. According to the findings of the study, waste materials or byproducts of industry such as copper slag and micro silica can be advantageously utilized in the preparation of concrete, which not only lowers the cost of concrete but also solves the problem of obtaining river sand, which is also beneficial to the environment.
Successful Therapy of a Patient with Prospected Autoimmune Encephalitis and Negative Laboratory Results-Confirmation of Diagnosis by Immunocytochemistry
Authors: W. Veh Rüdiger , Altawashi Abdul Kareem , Goertzen Angelika
Published: May 2022

Autoimmune encephalitis (AIE) presents with a broad spectrum of neurological and psychiatric symptoms and can cause persistent brain damage. However, the absence of pathognomonic findings in CT and MRI screening, and the fact that relevant antigens for laboratory detection of autoantibodies mostly are unknown, makes its diagnosis still a challenging task. In the present report the latter problem is overcome by the immunocytochemical detection of autoantibodies using brain sections, which in fact present nearly all neuronal antigens. Furthermore, we used a highly optimized immunoperoxidase technique, which allowed morphological high-resolution analyses of the immunoproducts. The 82-old female patient presented with unsteady gait pattern, ataxia, myoclonus, apraxia, as well as an unclear language. She suffered from panic attacks, cognitive and mnestic deterioration as well as delusions. She was alert but disoriented. Despite of normal MRI and EEG results and normal CSF laboratory data we prospectively diagnosed autoimmune encephalitis. After five days high dose corticosteroid therapy all symptoms disappeared completely. The autoimmune pathogenesis subsequently was verified unequivocally, when the patient´s CSF strongly stained neuronal and glial cell bodies in brain sections. This report should be taken as proof of principle that immunocytochemistry with CSFs of neurological patients provides the possibility to recognize a considerable number morphological details at high resolution. This will provide the possibility to form groups of patients showing similar distributions of immunoreactivities. Such groups may represent distinct nosological entities and finally may allow for elaborating selective treatments for patients with distinct types of autoimmune inflammation of the CNS.
Empatia na formação inicial do professor de matemática
Authors: Brolezzi Antonio Carlos
Published: May 2022

Este artigo relata a experiência de ministrar duas disciplinas do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática do IME-USP: História da Matemática I e Matemática na Educação Básica nos anos de 2018 e 2019. Seus conteúdos foram abordados tecendo relações com os temas criatividade, empatia e imaginação. Oferecidas em duas fases do curso (inicial e final), essa disciplinas propõem o entrelaçamento da matemática com a cultura e a história, a literatura e a arte, o que permitiu destacar formas criativas de dar aulas por meio de tecnologias e materiais manipulativos. Ao enxergar a matemática em construção, tanto histórica quando em sala de aula, surgiram reflexões sobre o ato de colocar-se no lugar de quem está aprendendo matemática. Foi possível aproximar os alunos do uso de sua empatia no desenvolvimento da imaginação e da criatividade por meio da reflexão sobre a história da matemática e a matemática na educação básica.
Suggestion of the conception of some kinds of analytic maps ot the environment
Authors: Kolejková Daniela
Published: May 2022

The authress evaluates environmental maps and their conception and construction by four methods of analysis: simple, causal, conditive and taxative. The main notice is given to the ahalytic conditive maps for their capability to expresse by cartographical means a chaine conditions - causes - consequences. Two maps - Air pollution and it sources, and Anthropogenic transformation of relief - are demonstrated as examples. The authress presents also some other advantages of such maps in applied environmentology.
A Case of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Meningitis in Post-lumbar Drain Removal Presenting With Cervical Myalgia
Authors: Limpattanachart Vichol
Published: May 2022

Hospital-acquired meningitis is a rare condition with high mortality if left untreated. We present a case of a 58-year-old male with a history of prior craniectomy and aneurysmal clipping from ruptured aneurismal subarachnoid hemorrhage who presented with a two-day onset of posterior auricular surgical wound site fluid leakage. Physical exam was significant for wound dehiscence leaking clear fluid. CT brain showed anew air cavity communicating from the occipital skin to the third and lateral ventricles. MRI brain revealed ruptured pseudo meningocele with pneumocephalus. Neurosurgery placed a lumbar drain; CSF leakage subsided, and the drain was removed. He developed afebrile cervicalgia one day after the drain removal. A neurological exam revealed neck stiffness and positive Kernig’s sign. CSF profile showed neutrophilic pleocytosis with low glucose. MRI Brain and cervical spine with contrast revealed new perioccipital leptomeningeal enhancement with fluid collection and pseudo meningocele. CSF culture grew MRSA. Daptomycin was initiated for treatment. His neck pain improved, and he was discharged with a four-week course of daptomycin. Our case demonstrates the importance of considering hospital-acquired meningitis in patients who have vague symptoms with a history of neurologic intervention. Early detection of hospital-acquired MRSA meningitis can prevent further complications.
History and Memory in the Marketplace
Authors: Gao Qian
Published: May 2022

This book captures and examines some of the main modes of "romanticized" memories about the Chinese Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution that have appeared since the late 1980s and are drastically different from previous representations that focused on trauma. Drawing on some of the major literary, filmic and digital presentations, as well as examples from the cultural marketplace, this book devotes its attention to the memories that are eroticized, nostalgic, digitized and commodified.

Situating these new mnemonic presentations against the backdrop of a persistently cautious political climate in China that has never favored open expressions about the Cultural Revolutionary past, and also against a global climate of prevailing (capitalist) modernity and nostalgic sentiments, this book examines the meanings, values and problems lying in these new mnemonic rewritings of the Cultural Revolution experience, as well as analyses some of the intricate conflicts and connections between these memories and the global influences. In its study, this book uncovers not only a strong resistance to the official suppression of critical articulations of the Cultural Revolution history, but also the ways in which such resistance is effected through Chinese intellectuals� inventive use of the market and the trends of commodification. By giving deserved credits to commodification for facilitating Chinese intellectuals in establishing channels of conversations and possibly a discourse on China�s recent history and the politics of memory, this book hopes to provide some insights into history�s path, especially in light of Chinese intellectuals� heated debate on the nature of the capitalist economy in China.
Reading Comic Books Critically
Authors: Hsu Fang-tzu
Published: May 2022

Education knows no boundaries but �hot button issues,� like their students� love for comic books, highlight school, teacher and parent bias. Japanese comic books (manga) play an important role in the lives of most Taiwanese teenagers. This study includes surveys, a textual analysis of five student-selected manga series and multiple interviews with students and educators about comics� appeal and educational value. Japanese manga contain complex and sometimes contradictory ideologies of ethnicity, gender, class, and violence. From an ethnic perspective, although students may glean cultural content from manga heroes and their retinues, people of color and non-Japanese Asians are either caricatures or non-existent. Taiwanese consumers seem largely unaware of this. Depictions of social and economic class distinctions are subtle although the dominant ideology of manga creators is middle-class. Manga aficionados are, for the most part, oblivious to class distinctions, but some notice that ancient caste precepts flourish. Although most manga focus on violent combat, their youthful consumers seem unaffected by excessive gore. Bloody battles with enemy legions are seen as a necessary element for the hero�s journey. From a post-colonialist perspective, manga�s exaltation of Japanese cultural archetypes may preempt their readers� allegiance to and pride in being Taiwanese.
Vanishing Selves
Authors: Haag Ingemar
Published: May 2022

This study examines a series of self-representations from the 19th century (by Goethe, Sand, Nietzsche) that obstruct a confessional and psychologizing mode by diminishing the significance of the self. The theoretical inspiration is drawn from thinkers like Emmanuel Levinas, Hannah Arendt, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, and others, who give priority to the individual�s close attachment to a multifaceted world. This approach will lead us to themes and concepts like "participation," "perception," "togetherness," "otherness," "corporeality," "collectivism," "publicness," and "sociality." Vanishing Selves displays different forms of attachment to the world and identifies the ethical and existential potential in the affirmation of a world.
Apprentissage de langues additionnelles dans un cadre scolaire plurilingue
Authors: Gabillon Zehra
Published: May 2022

Cet ouvrage destin� aux lecteurs s�int�ressant au plurilinguisme et � l�enseignement de langues additionnelles examine les approches p�dagogiques qui int�grent l�enseignement de contenus disciplinaires. Il pr�sente un compte rendu de l�enseignement d�une mati�re par l�int�gration d�une langue �trang�re, il explique les raisons des transformations qui ont influenc� la perception, la pratique et l�apprentissage des langues et ont conduit � l��mergence des positions �pist�mologiques actuelles sur l�enseignement des langues additionnelles. L�ouvrage aborde ces changements de paradigmes th�oriques, didactiques et pratiques et �tablit des liens entre la recherche, la th�orie et la p�dagogie.
Verb-governed infinitival complementation in the recent history of English
Authors: Bemposta-Rivas Sof�a
Published: May 2022

Verb-dependent non-finite complementation and, in particular, to- and bare-infinitive complement clauses have been the subject of extensive investigation and debate. The aim of this monograph is to contribute to the existing literature by modelling the variation in relation to a selection of verbs that govern to- and bare-infinite complements in the recent history of American and British English. Using methodologies provided by corpus linguistics and multivariate analyses, this book attempts to account for the forces that make certain verbs show a preference for either to-infinitive or bare-infinitive complementation from Middle English onwards, and to provide a comprehensive description of the factors that influence the choice of infinitival. Specifically, this monograph deals with morphological, syntactic and semantic/pragmatic variation between to- and bare-infinitive complementation in English, governed by, specifically, dare, need and help.
Feed Pump Pressure Control System Against Water Turbidity In Depth Filtration Process
Authors: Figana Dian
Published: May 2022

This research discusses the feed pump pressure regulation system on water turbidity in the Depth Filtration process. The water purification system applies the depth filtration method by adjusting the speed of the feed pump based on the value of water turbidity. The sensors used are pressure transmitters which are used to measure the filter inlet and outlet pressures, as well as turbidity and conductivity sensors. To adjust the turbidity value of the water according to the clean water standard, the speed of the feed pump is controlled so that the water coming out of the filter outlet is in accordance with the clean water standard. In this system, PID control is applied using ciancone marlin tuning with PID parameters are Kc = 0.214779698, Ti = 0.39875, Td = 0.0625, with these parameters to reach the set point differential pressure requires an average rise time of 9.5 seconds, steady state 18.6 seconds, Settling time 11.8 seconds and over shoot = 2.55% and the value of water turbidity is 16.36 NTU.
OPTIMASI PRODUK MESIN PRESS PENCETAK BRIKET ARANG SEKAM PADI
Authors: Cholis Nur
Published: May 2022

Rice husk is a rice-covering skin in which the rice husk will separate and become waste. Due to the continued abundant rice production, the amount of rice husk waste will also increase and not be processed so that it will accumulate to become garbage and increasingly damage the environment. In choosing this, take steps to improve the quality of the briquette press pressing machine using rice husk charcoal dough from a previously made machine. The purpose of this return is to produce a press machine for printing rice husk charcoal briquettes capable of printing rice husk charcoal up to 100kg / hour.

The machine uses a hydraulic jack to lift the thrusters to press briquettes. The hydraulic jack is driven by a motor with a power of 0.4 HP. The jack is placed under the prop on the thrust which is connected to the engine frame which has dimensions of 770 x 455 x 240 mm. This machine is made with an estimated price of Rp3,024,500.

Key words: rice husk, waste, briquettes, hydraulic jack
PERANCANGAN JARINGAN KOMUNIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI DAN ADMINISTRASI BRIMOB (SIAB) BERBASIS SERAT OPTIK
Authors: . Ariman , Iklil Mochamad
Published: May 2022

Markas Komando Brimob uses optical fiber as a transmission media in the design of the Sistem Informasi dan Administrasi Brimob (SIAB) communication network. Optical fiber has a large transmission capacity, therefore fiber optic networks are implemented on network of SIAB. This facility includes withdrawal of fiber optic cable from Mako Brimob to seven points, namely Pool Mako, Mako Gegana, Pool Bengkel Gegana, Detasemen Gegana, Pool KBR, Pool Pelopor, and Danpas Pelopor.

The design of the SIAB network is adjusted to the needs of the Mako Brimob such as: 10-10 of BER, 100 Mbps of data speed, and 1310 nm of wavelength. The optical equipment used were single fiber optic tube loosen mode, PIN photodiode light detector, optical laser diode, and SC connector. From the power link analysis, the maximum distance without using an optical amplifier was 491.9 km. Then, the maximum speed was 896 Mbps measured using rise time budget.

Keywords: Power link budget, Rise time budget
ANALISA PROTEKSI OVER CURRENT RELAY (OCR) DAN GROUND FAULT RELAY (GFR) PADA TRANSFORMATOR DAYA GARDU INDUK
Authors: Multi Abdul , Addaus Thufail
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT

In the electric power distribution system, the power transformer is an equipment plays an important role in a substation. In a distribution system, a fault cannot be predicted. This fault can be in the form of a 3-phase, 2-phase, or 1-phase short-circuit fault to ground. In order to prevent this, a good and reliable protective equipment is needed, one of which is the Over Current Relay (OCR) and Ground Fault Relay (GFR) which are used as backup protection for power transformers. The work principle of the OCR is to detect the presence of a short-circuit current between phases and the work principle of the GFR is to detect a short-circuit current from the phase to ground, the results of the analysis carried out describe when the fault current exceeds the predetermined setting value then Over Current relay and Ground fault Relay takes instantaneous decisions or by slowing down the opening of the PMT in the event of a disturbance. After doing the calculations, for the setting current (OCR) on the 150 kV side, 277.2 A was obtained with the TMS (OCR) time setting of 0.31 and for the setting current (GFR) on the 150 kV side, 35.22 A was obtained with the TMS time setting ( GFR) is 0.44. For the setting current (OCR) on the 20 kV side, 2,078.4 A is obtained with the TMS time setting (OCR) of 0.23 and for the setting current (GFR) on the 20 kV side, 96.07 A is obtained with the TMS time setting (GFR) namely 0.3.

Keywords: Transformer, Over Current Relay, Ground Fault Relay, OCR, GFR
ARC High Order Filters Suitable for Antialiasing and/or Reconstruction Filters
Authors: Brtník Bohumil
Published: May 2022

The discrete time signal processing circuit requires an anti-aliasing filter at the input and a reconstruction filter at the output, generally. In this paper, selected basic structures of some active filters are described and compared with a view to the degradation of the attenuation over the transient frequency of the operational amplifier. Firstly, the reasons for the degradation of the attenuation are explained theoretically. Secondly, these conclusions are verified by simulations. These simulations were performed by spice-like circuit simulator MicroCap version 11.
Tunable superconducting neurons for networks based on radial basis functions
Authors: Schegolev Andrey E , Klenov Nikolay V , Bakurskiy Sergey V , Soloviev Igor I , Kupriyanov Mikhail Yu , Tereshonok Maxim V , Sidorenko Anatoli S
Published: May 2022

The hardware implementation of signal microprocessors based on superconducting technologies seems relevant for a number of niche tasks where performance and energy efficiency are critically important. In this paper, we consider the basic elements for superconducting neural networks on radial basis functions. We examine the static and dynamic activation functions of the proposed neuron. Special attention is paid to tuning the activation functions to a Gaussian form with relatively large amplitude. For the practical implementation of the required tunability, we proposed and investigated heterostructures designed for the implementation of adjustable inductors that consist of superconducting, ferromagnetic, and normal layers.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEKNIK RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN KEMOTERAPI
Authors: Saluy Priscillia Merylin , Tahir Puteri Irtha Ariani , Purnawinadi I Gede
Published: May 2022

Peningkatan kecemasan dapat terjadi pada pasien dalam proses kemoterapi. Teknik relaksasi otot progresif adalah teknik relaksasi otot dalam memusatkan perhatian pada suatu aktivitas otot dengan mengidentifikasi otot yang tegang kemudian menurunkan ketegangan sehingga mendapatkan perasaan relaks dan menurunkan kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh dalam pemberian teknik relaksasi otot progresif terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien setelah menjalani kemoterapi di RSUP Prof. Dr.R.D Kandou Manado. Metode penelitian ini adalah Pre-eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre–post test. Hasil penelitian ini adalah menunjukkan ada pengaruhpemberian teknik relaksasi otot progresif terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien kemoterapidengan p value 0.000< 0.05, tidak ada pengaruh pemberian teknik relaksasi otot progresif terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien kemoterapibila usia diikutsertakan dengan p value 0.676 > 0.05, tidak ada pengaruh pemberian teknik relaksasi otot progresif terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien kemoterapi bila pendidikan diikutsertakan dengan p value 0.450 > 0.05. Pemberian teknik relaksasi otot dapat dilakukan kepada pasien yang menjalani kemoterapi untuk menurunkan kecemasan pasien.

Kata Kunci: Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif, Kecemasan, Kemoterapi
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PASANGAN USIA SUBUR TENTANG METODE KONTRASEPSI DENGAN PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI
Authors: Shintya Lea Andy , Monde Firginia Miranda
Published: May 2022

Kontrasepsi merupakan suatu metode yang digunakan untuk mecegah kehamilan dengan menggunakan obat-obatan atau alat alat, yang  terdiri dari kontrasepsi yang mengandung hormonal dan non hormonal, bersifat sementara dan permanen. Pemilihan kontrasepsi dapat dipengaruhi oleh  pengetahuan tentang metode kontrasepsi dan pemakaian kontrasepsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan pasangan usia subur tentang metode kontrasepsi dengan pemakaian kontrasepsi di desa Pinasungkulan Utara. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecuttive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 74 responden. Hasil penelitian, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan PUS tentang metode kontrasepsi dengan pemakaian kontrasepsi di Desa Pinasungkulan Utara yaitu p value 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai contingency coefficient 0,695 yang artinya pengetahuan tentang metode kontrasepsi dengan pemakaian kontrasepsi mempunyai hubungan yang kuat dengan arah positif. Rekomendasi untuk peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneliti faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi pemilihan jenis kontrasepsi pada PUS, seperti sosial ekonomi, pendidikan, dukungan suami/istri, umur, paritas, serta melakukan penelitian ditempat lain dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar.

 

 Kata Kunci: pasangan usia subur, pemakaian kontrasepsi, pengetahuan
CASE STUDY: ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PASIEN STEVENS JOHNSON SYNDROME
Authors: Jumari Jumari , Solehudin Solehudin , Koto Yeni , Suryadi Bambang , Purnama Agus
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang: Stevens Johnson Syndrome (SJS) adalah kejadian yang sangat jarang, akut, dan potensial mengancam nyawa; merupakan reaksi hipersensitivitas diperantarai kompleks imun yang sering berkaitan dengan penggunaan obat. SJS/TEN mengakibatkan pengelupasan lapisan epidermis luas, terjadi pemisahan lapisan dermal epidermal junction dengan keterlibatan membran mukosa. Keadaan umum dapat bervariasi dari ringan sampai berat. Tujuan penelitian menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien Stevens Johnson Syndrome. Metode: Desain pada penelitian ini adalah dengan rancangan studi kasus menggunakan pendekatan proses keperawatan. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Tn. F dengan menggunakan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah convenience sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada salah satu pasien rumah sakit swasta di Kota Bogor pada bulan Oktober 2021. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian adalah lembar asuhan keperawatan dengan melakukan tahapan yang dimulai dari pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, intervensi, implementasi, evaluasi dan dokumentasi keperawatan. Hasil: Keluhan utama ruam merah, kulit mengelupas, mata merah. Riwayat kesehatan sekarang 4 hari SMRS pasien mengeluh demam, sakit tenggorokan, dan kesulitan menelan. terdapat kemerahan diseluruh tubuh, beberapa bagian seperti berair. Bibir bengkak, seperti mengelupas, terasa sakit. Mata kemerahan, pandangan sedikit buram. Badan terasa nyeri dan gatal, demam. Ibu pasien mengatakan muncul gejala seperti ini setelah minum obat dari dokter syaraf. Masalah keperawatan yang terjadi yaitu kerusakan integritas kulit dan nutrisi krang dari kebutuhan. Intervensi diberikan dengan berdasarkan selama 3 hari. Evaluasi: Pasien mengatakan ruam masih terasa tidak nyaman, sudah tidak gatal, pasien mengatakan sakit saat menelan berkurang. Ruam diseluruh tubuh, terdapat luka mengelupas, sebagian sudah kering, masih ada bagian yang basah terutama di lipatan krusta di bibir sebagian besar mengelupas Kesimpulan: masalah integument pada penyakit Stevens Johnson Syndrome setelah dilakukan asuhan keperawatan, berhasil mengatasi masalah keperawatan.
STRES DAN KOMPONEN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Sanger Ailine Yoan , Lainsamputty Ferdy
Published: May 2022

Hypertensive patients are often found to suffer from psychological disorders. Stress in this population can disrupt the cardiovascular system which has the potential to worse the patient's condition. This study aimed to examine the relationship between stress and blood pressure components of hypertensive patients. Descriptive correlation design and cross-sectional approach were applied. A total of 196 hypertensive patients were recruited using a convenience sampling technique from a general hospital in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Descriptive statistics and Spearman correlation was used to examine the relationship between stress and blood pressure. The overall stress score was 24.29 (SD=6.36), with the dominant category was severe stress (48.4%). The participants' mean systolic blood pressure was 160.31 mmHg (SD=12.81) and diastolic was 85.97 mmHg (SD=7.55), the majority belonging to stage 2 hypertension. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure were not significantly correlated with stress (p>0.05). Doctors and nurses should not only pay attention to patient's blood pressure, but also focus on the psychological condition of patients. Future studies are expected to evaluate interventions that can reduce the psychological pressure of hypertensive patients.
HUBUNGAN BODY IMAGE DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA REMAJA DI DESA KEMA II
Authors: Manoppo Ivanna , Lang Merfin Feren
Published: May 2022

Adolescents are a group that is vulnerable to nutritional problems. One of the physiological needs that must be met by each individual is nutritional status. The balance of nutritional intake and nutritional needs is very important in achieving optimal health. One of the factors that influence nutritional status is body image. This study aims to determine the significant relationship between body image and nutritional status in adolescents in Kema II Village. Correlation descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. The sample in the study amounted to 81 people, the data were collected using a questionnaire and measuring instruments microtoise and digital scales. The results: the description of the nutritional status of the majority of adolescents is in the normal category, namely 64 respondents (79.0%), the majority of adolescent body image images are in the moderate category, namely 60 respondents (74.1%), a significant relationship between body image and nutritional status in adolescents in Kema II Village with p value = 0.015 <0.05 and r value = - 0.269 which means it has a weak relationship with a negative relationship direction. Recommendation: This research is aimed at adolescents in order to maintain nutritional status in the normal category and maintain a positive body image and also for future researchers to be able to conduct more specific research on gender (male and female) and can examine other factors such as physical activity. .
HUBUNGAN RELIGIUSITAS DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA LANSIA
Authors: Padaunan Ellen , Pitoy Frendy Fernando , Najoan Lovely Jellita
Published: May 2022

Depresi merupakah salah satu masalah yang sering dialami lansia. Depresi dapat menimbulkan dampak seperti penurunan fungsi tubuh dan bahkan sampai pada bunuh diri. Salah satu penanganan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi depresi adalah kegiatan agama atau kegiatan religius seperti beribadah. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara religiusitas dengan tingkat depresi pada lansia di Desa Kolongan Atas Kecamatan Sonder. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif korelasi melalui pendekatan cross sectional dengan uji statistik spearmen correlation. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode total sampling, yaitu sebanyak 56 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Centrality of Religiosity Scale dan Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15). Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa dari 56 partisipan didapati sebagian besar yaitu 32 orang (57,1%) memiliki tingkat depresi ringan dan terdapat 30 orang (53,6%) dengan tingkat religiusitas tinggi. Lebih lanjut, hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara religiusitas dengan tingkat depresi pada lansia di desa Kolongan Atas Kecamatan Sonder dengan nilai signifikan p= 0,266. Direkomendasikan bagi para lansia yang berada di Desa Kolongan Kecamatan Sonder, untuk dapat melibatkan diri dalam berbagai aktifitas untuk menurunkan perasaan depresi yang dirasakan
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU IBU NIFAS PARITAS I DALAM PERAWATAN NEONATUS
Authors: Sitinjak Sondang Lusiana , Sitompul Monalisa
Published: May 2022

Neonates are the most high-risk period in the first month of life, so knowledge and behavior skills are needed to maintain optimal baby growth and development. The purpose of this study was to find the relationship between knowledge and behavior of postpartum mothers in neonatal care. The design of this study was cross sectional. The sample in this study amounted to 52 people taken by the total sampling method. The research instrument used a knowledge and behavior questionnaire in neonatal care. Pearson product moment statistics were used in hypothesis testing and obtained a significance value of 0.000 and an rcount of 0.477**. Descriptive analysis shows that postpartum mothers have very good knowledge in neonatal care (91.67%), and postpartum mothers have very good behavior in neonatal care (91.56%). The researcher concluded that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and behavior of parity 1 postpartum mothers in neonatal care. The researcher suggests that an in-depth study be conducted on the factors that influence the knowledge and behavior of parity 1 postpartum mothers in neonatal care.
INTELLECTUAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE EMERGENCY RESCUE SERVICE
Authors: Yavorskiy V. , Yesmagambetova M. , Ussenov S.
Published: May 2022

The paper considers the features of the use of intelligent information technologiesin the process of the emergency rescue service of the enterprise. To improve the efficiencyof the rescue services, it is necessary to carry out strategic planning and management,which would be designed to prevent the occurrence of an emergency (emergency). Effectivesubsystems of emergency proactive planning should not only predict the occurrence ofpossible emergencies, but also provide for appropriate preventive measures, and emphasisshould be placed on eliminating the underlying causes, not the emerging consequences. Thechange of modes in the event of an emergency can be effectively implemented through thedeployment of a technologically secured situational center. Decisions in emergency situationsare made in various operational situations, including crisis, and in extremely limited time.Nevertheless, they must be taken in a timely manner, be as reasonable as possible, and ensurethe fullest and most effective use of available opportunities. Decision-making processescan be based on the personal experience of participants in the management process. As youcarry out your professional activity, experience is formed, which subsequently allows you toperform some tasks much faster and more efficiently. To gain experience, it is proposed to usea knowledge management system based on ontology. In order to ensure maximum awarenessof the management of the situation, it is proposed to use the expert system of the situationcenter. (ES SC) The ES of the situational center of the authorities can significantly improvethe efficiency of management processes and provides information support for strategic andtactical management decision-making. The ES should implement tools for a comprehensiveand operational assessment of the state of the management object and situational analysis ofthe identified problems.
TÁLAMO É UM LOCAL COMUM DE LEITURA, ARITMÉTICA E QI: ANÁLISE DE PROPRIEDADES FUNCIONAIS INTRÍNSECAS
Authors: Clea Marinho Lima Maria , De Abreu Agrela Rodrigues Fabiano
Published: May 2022

As questões de QI são sempre controversas de abordar pela sua natureza crítica e algo subjetiva, contudo, não deixam de ser um  ponto relevante. Neste estudo propomos analisar a relação entre o tálamo (como ponto de centralidade cerebral) e as funções ligadas à inteligência e ao QI. Como indicamos no título do artigo será uma análise de propriedades funcionais intrínsecas.
GENDER IMBALANCES IN THE GEORGIAN LABOR MARKET AND PECULIARITIES OF THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Abesadze Nino , Paresashvili Nino , Kinkladze Rusudan , Chitaladze Ketevan
Published: May 2022

The pandemic has had a severe impact on the living standards of the Georgian population, as the spread of the virus and the escalation of the epidemic have deepened the social crisis and increased unemployment. Gender im-balances in the labor market became even more acute during the pandemic as a large proportion of enterprises stopped operating or continued to operate under limited resources. Women were predominantly fired at this time. As a result, labor market imbalances have intensified. The aim of the research was to discuss the peculiarities of the Georgian labor market in terms of gender, identify its main problems, conduct quantitative analysis using statistical methods and draw relevant conclusions. In the article there is used the methods of statistical observation, grouping, and analysis.Results. The pandemic has exacerbated existing imbalances in the labor market. Unemployment has increased and population activity rates have decreased. Against the background of changes in the methodology of labor registration, the difference between employment and unemployment rates by gender has become even more pronounced, there is a sharp gender differentiation in wages, income growth rates are different for men and women.