bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türkiye’de Aile Hekimliği Modeline Geçiş Süreci ve Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu’nun Aile Hekimlerinin Sosyal Sigortalılık Statülerine İlişkin Uygulaması Hakkında Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: YAYIN Emre , ALPER Yusuf
Published: January 2023

Cumhuriyet tarihi boyunca sağlık hizmetlerini geniş halk kitlelerine ulaştırmaya yönelik çabalar birinci basamak sağlık hizmeti sunumunda, 5258 sayılı Kanun ile hayata geçirilen aile hekimliği modeliyle sürdürülmektedir. Ancak gerek hekimlik gerekse yönetsel vazifeleri dolayısıyla birinci basamak sağlık hizmetlerinin merkezinde yer alan aile hekimlerinin, 5258 sayılı Kanun’dan kaynaklanan önemli sorunları bulunmaktadır. Bu sorunların bir kısmı, kanun ve idarenin düzenleyici işlemleri vasıtasıyla birinci basamakta hekimlik görevini ifa eden bir kamu görevlisi grubuna alışılagelmemiş görev, yetki ve sorumlulukların yüklenmiş olmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Bir diğer kısmı ise söz konusu hekimlerin, aile hekimliği hizmeti içerisindeki hukuki statülerinin tartışmalı niteliğinden ileri gelmektedir. Özellikle bu hususun, öncesinde kamu görevlisi olmayıp, aile hekimliği hizmet sözleşmeleri ile hizmete giren hekimler üzerinde yoğunluk kazandığı görülmektedir. Bu alanda yaşanan sorunların sosyal güvenlik hukukuna yansıması ise Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu’nun hekimlerin sosyal sigortalılık statüsüne ilişkin uygulamaları üzerinden gerçekleşmektedir. Nitekim Kurum, 2013/11 sayılı Genelgesinin ilgili bölümünde gerekçesi belli olmayan bir yorumlamayla öncesinde kamu görevlisi olmayan aile hekimlerinin sosyal sigortalılık statüsünü, m. 4/I-a kapsamındaki sigortalılık olarak değerlendirmektedir. Halbuki idari hizmet sözleşmelerine dayalı bir şekilde istihdam edilen bu kişilerin 5510 sayılı Kanun’un açık hükmü karşısında m. 4/I-c kapsamındaki sigortalılıklarının kabulü gerekir.
The Important of the Family Roles in Building the Children’s Character
Authors: Hairullah
Published: January 2023

The family has an essential role in education, both in the community since the family is the first place where a child grows up and gets influenced by its members at a critical time in a child's education. Family is the first environment for children. The child's development in the family is determined by the situation, the family conditions, and the parents` experiences because in the family there is a natural mutual interaction based on responsibility so that a whole and solid unity will appear. Cultivating religious values such as faith, worship, honesty, and other noble principles; and Providing supervision actions for children's behavior.
Erkeklerin Doğumda Eş Desteğine Yönelik Düşünceleri Üzerine Spiritüel İyi Oluşun Etkisi
Authors: Şener Çetin Nurdilan , Şolt Ayça
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırma erkeklerin doğumda eş desteğine yönelik düşünceleri üzerine spiritüel iyi oluşun etkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma 01.03.2022-05.04.2022 tarihleri arasında sosyal medya gruplarında yer alan erkeklerle gerçekleştirilen çevrimiçi bir anket çalışmasıdır. Araştırmanın türü tanımlayıcı, kesitseldir. Araştırmanın evreni bilinmeyen örneklem büyüklüğü formulu kullanılarak Raosoft Sample Size Calculation programı ile araştırmada minimum 267 erkek olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Spritüel İyi Oluş Ölçeği kullanarak toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan erkeklerin yaş ortalaması 24.11+5.11 (min=19, Max=56) olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırmada erkeklerin %61.25’inin evli olduğu, evlilerin ortalama evlilik süresinin 7.35+6.25 yıl olduğu bulunmuştur. Araştırmada evli erkeklerin %50.5’inin bekar erkeklerin ise %60.2’sinin doğuma ilişkin bilgi almadığı görülmüştür. Evli erkeklerin %82.9’u ve bekar erkeklerin %91.6’sı eşinin normal doğumu tercih etmesini istediğini belirtmiştir. Araştırmada bekâr erkeklerin, daha önceden doğuma yönelik bilgi alanların ve doğumda eşinin yanında olmak isteyenlerin Spritüel İyi Oluş Ölçeği puanları istatistiksel olarak önemli farklılık gösterecek şekilde yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Araştırmada erkeklerin spritüel iyi oluş düzeyleri yüksek olanların doğum esnasında eşinin yanında daha fazla olmak istedikleri görülmüştür. Bu doğrultuda doğumda eş desteğini arttırmak için erkeklerin spritüel olarak desteklenerek spiritüel iyi oluşlarının arttırılması önerilmektedir.
A Transdisciplinary Approach to Refereeal
Authors: Hendel Russell Jay
Published: January 2023

The paper studies best practices for refereeal by a trans-disciplinary approach. Jewish Slander laws, governing best practices for communications with potentially adverse consequences, has developed a checklist to use prior to any such communication. We review the checklist and show its applicability to academic refereeal. The paper closes with four actual case studies of refereeal, representing typical situations that occur.
Collaborative Convergence: Finding the Language for Trans-Disciplinary Communication to Occur
Authors: Leon Cristo , Lipuma James
Published: January 2023

The proper study of communication from existing models opens the doors to scientific research that allows exploring language and coding as an integral part of effective communication to generate new models that include Trans-Disciplinary Collaboration. The authors analyze the factors of communication to describe the application of Trans-Disciplinary Communication. This paper aims to define the communication processes and their relationship with language, considering their impact on Trans-Disciplinary Collaboration for innovation. After conducting a systematic literature review the article explored the concepts of communication, functions, language, and Trans-Disciplinary Communication. This led to its application in the convergence research approach as presented in the Collaborative Convergence Pyramid.
Differentiated Learning and Digital Game Based Learning: The KIDEDU Project
Authors: Tsami Eleni
Published: January 2023

The present paper discusses the current developments with regards to digital game-based learning and its applications in the primary education. Furthermore, it presents the KIDEDU project initiated at the University of Piraeus, in order to provide a student-appealing means for cultivating mathematical aptitude.
Practicing Transdisciplinarity and Trans-Domain Approaches in Education: Theory of and Communication in Values and Knowledge Education (VaKE)
Authors: Patry Jean-Luc
Published: January 2023

(Academic) disciplines are a means to structure science and are not appropriate for epistemic discussions. Instead, it is proposed to use the concept of Trans-Domain Approaches (TDA). A TDA typically consists in a General Theory GT that integrates and transcends the Domain-Specific Theories (DTs) referring to a re-search topic. The constructivist teaching-learning tool Values and Knowledge Education (VaKE) is used as a prototype to an-alyze different features of a TDA. First, the theoretical frame-work of VaKE is analyzed under the perspective of TDA: VaKE integrates several constructivist theories, particularly about moral judgment competence, constructivist knowledge acquisi-tion, and social constructivism. Then, the communication be-tween stakeholders is analyzed more in detail, based on Shannon and Weaver's channel model. The analyses focus on communi-cation among researchers, between researchers and practitioners (teachers), between practitioners and students, and among stu-dents. Several conclusions with respect to TDA can be drawn.
Мальта: процес еволюції з «офшора» до «оншора» в наслідок глобалізації
Authors: Драчов О. В.
Published: January 2023

Останнім часом у зв'язку з процесами глобалізації та запуском програми по деофшоризації міжнародного бізнесу та протидії застосуванню так званих схем «агресивного податкового планування», слово «офшор» стало означати щось протизаконне, і бізнес став зазнавати значних труднощів при використанні класичних видів офшорів. Мальта, є досить привабливим фінансовим центром, з точки зору оподаткування, оскільки остаточна загальна ставка податку на прибуток становить 5%, до того ж, використання номінальних акціонерів робить кінцевих бенефіціарних власників анонімними, а особистість бенефіціарних власників може бути розкрита лише мальтійським судом у ході розслідування щодо відмивання грошей. Окрім того, мальтійська компанія має гідну репутацію на міжнародній арені, в силу вступу Мальти в ЄС та адаптації законодавства згідно міжнародних вимог, зокрема таких як ФАТФ та ОЕСР. Окрім того, мальтійська компанія має гідну репутацію на міжнародній арені, в силу вступу Мальти в ЄС та адаптації законодавства згідно міжнародних вимог, зокрема таких як ФАТФ та ОЕСР.
Growth Inhibition Kinetics of Acetonitrile Biodegradation
Authors: Abubakar Aisami , Yakasai Hafeez Muhammad
Published: January 2023

As the most pristine and one of the biggest continents in the southern hemisphere, Antarctica has over the decade accumulated hydrocarbon pollution mainly due to human activities related to logistics and transportation in this area. Acetonitrile spills caused by the sinking of the cargo ships call for research into acetonitrile-degrading microorganisms in the form of bioremediation in order to be ready for disasters in the future. The efficiency of a previously isolated acetonitrile-degrading sludge consortium as a bioremediation technique has been demonstrated. However, as the acetonitrile concentration rises, its growth was severely restrained. Acetonitrile's inhibitory effect on this consortium's development rate is modeled in this work using the Luong, Aiba, Haldane, Hans-Levenspiel, Yano, Teissier and Monod models. Statistical evaluations indicated that the most suitable kinetic model to fit the growth rate on acetonitrile was the Teissier-Edwards’s model. The computed values for the Teissier constants like maximal reduction rate (max), half saturation constant for maximal degradation (Ks) and half inhibition constant (Ki) were 0.934 1/H (95% confidence interval 0.301 to 1.567), 1.504 g/L (95% confidence interval 0.877 to 2.131), and 4.574 g/L (95% confidence interval 2.764 to 6.383), respectively. The parameters obtained from this study will be beneficial in acetonitrile biodegradation works.
Evaluation of Some Selected Breast Cancer Classification Algorithms in Nigeria
Authors: Suleiman Aminu , Eviwiekpaefe A.E. , Yakubu Abdulhadi , Uba Garba , Yahaya Zainab
Published: January 2023

Breast Cancer (BC) is a prevalent disease that affects mostly women in the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), BC represent about 25 percent of all cancers in women with 685 000 deaths in 2020. An early detection of this disease can greatly increase the chances of taking the right decision on a successful treatment plan. This resulted in the need of new research avenues most especially in a country like Nigeria where there is low awareness of the disease and late presentation of BC by patients is normal. To achieve this, Support Vector Machine (SVM), KN Neighbor (KNN) and Decision Tree (DT) was used on a local dataset obtained from Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital Zaria to provide some effective diagnostic capabilities. The dataset was classified into three classes (Benign, Pre-malign and Malign) and the SVM obtained a good classification accuracy of (99.2%). Late presentation of breast cancer is normal because of low awareness of the disease in the country therefore more awareness of the disease is highly recommended and women above the age of 34 years should always go for the breast cancer screening at least once a year with or without sign, sickness or symptoms.
Correlation Between Patients with Wounds and Isolated Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus at Barau Dikko Teaching Hospital, Kaduna, Nigeria
Authors: Bobai Mathew , Danjuma Lawal , Sani Nura Muhammad , Anekoson Joshua Istifanus , Nuhu Yusuf
Published: January 2023

This study was carried out to determine the correlation between patients with wounds and isolated Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus in clinics at Barau Dikko Teaching Hospital, Kaduna, Nigeria. The Socio-demographic, medical and drug histories and characteristics of the wounds from each consented patient were taken using a questionnaire along with sixty samples of the patient’s wound swab samples. Isolation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus from the wound swab samples was carried out using standard phenotypic and genotypic procedures. Out of the 60 samples collected, 30 (50.0%) each were from general out-patient and inpatients. The higher percentage 12 (20.0%) and 39 (65.0%) were patients in the age group between 61 and above and male patients respectively. Regarding the patient’s occupations, the higher percentage 20 (33.3%) of the patients were businessmen and women. The patient’s wound location indicated that a higher percentage of 38 (63.3%) wounds were located on the leg. Also, only 13 (21.7%) patients had diabetes and 44 (73.3%) of the wound patients were receiving antimicrobials; the commonest being metronidazole 11 (18.33%), followed by mupirocin/Supirocin 9 (15.6%). A total of eleven isolates each of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus were isolated from the sixty wound swab samples of the in-and out-patients. Association between antimicrobial agents use and the organisms showed significant difference (P < 0.05), while the association between sex, diabetes status, duration of the wound and the isolation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus from the wound of patients showed no statistically significant difference (P > 0.05).
A tanítástól a tanulásig paradigmaváltások a matematika oktatásában
Authors: Kántor Sándorné
Published: January 2023

A 21. század az informatika, a technika területén forradalmi változást hozott. Az okos eszközök bekerültek a mindennapi életünkbe. Ez hatással van a felnövekvő új nemzedék oktatására, mind a tananyag, mind a kompetenciák, mind az alkalmazott tanítási módszerek vonatkozásában. Ezt tükrözi az is, hogy a nemzetközi szakmódszertani irodalom nem is a matematikatanítás/oktatás szavakat használja, hanem helyette a matematikai nevelést, illetve a matematikai gondolkodás fogalma mellett megjelent a számítógépes gondolkodás fogalma. A hangsúly megváltozott, a tanításról a tanulásra helyeződött át. Ez egyben jelzi a szemléletváltást is. Cél a matematikai tudás minél jobb átadása a számítógépek alkalmazásával. Életünkbe beleszólt a pandémia, ami azonnali paradigmaváltást eredményezett az online oktatással. Barabási Albert László 2020 márciusában megfogalmazott jóslatát idézzük: „Nem fog visszatérni az életünk abba a mederbe, amelyből most kitérítette a járvány. Így ma leginkább arra a jövőre próbálok gondolni, amikor már lesz teszt, oltás és orvosság. Amikor semmi sem akadályoz bennünket abban, hogy visszatérjünk a régi életünkhöz, és amikor ráébredünk arra, hogy az már nem térhet vissza.” Így újabb paradigmaváltásra kell felkészülnünk és erre fel kell készíteni a tanárokat.
Effects of Grafting on Genomic Stability in Salinity Stress Conditions in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)
Authors: COŞKUN Ömer Faruk
Published: January 2023

Cucumber is an important type of vegetable that is grown in high quantities. Abiotic stress factors can cause significant morphological, physiological and molecular changes in cucumber. Grafting on strong rootstocks can reduce this negative effect. This study was carried out to evaluate the genotoxic potential of salinity stress in cucumber and to determine the effect of grafting on genotoxicity. Non-grafted and grafted plants were treated with 100 mM NaCl and the ISSR profiles were compared after 15 days. Using 14 ISSR primers, 51.9% polymorphism was detected between all groups. While salinity stress decreased the GTS rate to 47.2%, it was determined that this rate could be increased (%72.4-79.5) with grafting. GTS and similarity indices gave similar results and it was concluded that the ISSR technique could be effective in determining genotoxicity. There were also differences in measurements between rootstocks. With this study, it was concluded that salinity stress may cause genomic template stability changes in cucumber, this parameter can be protected by grafting depending on the rootstock variety used, and the ISSR technique can be used to determine genotoxicity. This study provides a basis for investigating the molecular mechanisms underlying grafting in the cucumber response to salinity stress.
Frequent Auctions for Intraday Electricity Markets
Authors: Graf Christoph , Kuppelwieser Thomas , Wozabal David
Published: January 2023

Continuous trading is currently becoming the standard for intraday electricity markets. In this paper, we propose frequent auctions as a viable alternative. We argue that batching orders in auctions potentially leads to lower liquidity cost, more reliable, less noisy price signals, and allows for better alignment of market outcomes with the technical realities of the transmission grid. In an empirical study, we compare the German continuous intraday market with counterfactual outcomes from frequent auctions. We find that traded volumes tend to be higher for continuous trading; however, the auction market benefits from lower liquidity costs and less noisy price signals. Furthermore, we critically discuss the suitability of continuous trading in the presence of network constraints and technical restrictions of conventional units. Taken together these findings suggest that in sparsely traded intraday markets, pooling orders in frequent auctions may be beneficial.
The Influence of Company Profitability and Size on Dividend Policy with Company Value as Moderating Variable
Authors: Sholikhah Septiana Mar’atus , Vedy Nabila Kharimah , Khiswari Zain
Published: January 2023

There are many factors that can lead to the perspective of the company's profitability related to dividend policy with company value as a moderating variable. Every investor wants a high return on capital. The ease of investors in investing profitability is an indicator of assessment in seeing the sustainability of the company. Thus, high profitability encourages companies to provide high policies to shareholders. The number of companies engaged in the banking financial sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange is 45 banking companies. Meanwhile, the sample size of this research is 10 banking companies. The method used in this research is MRA (Moderate Regression Analysis). The results showed that profitability and company size had a positive effect on the company's dividend policy. Next, company value moderates the effect of profitability on dividend policy. However, it does not moderate the effect of company size on company value.
comparative study of biomass and morpho-physiological traits for different deciduous species in semi-arid afforestation region of Mongolia
Authors: Avirmed Tseepil , Byambadorj Ser-Oddamba , Akhmadi Khaulenbek , Sharavdorj Khulan , Tsognemekh Tsedensodnom , Sukhbaatar Gerelbaatar , Nyam-Osor Batkhuu
Published: January 2023

Afforestation practices are useful tools for rehabilitating degraded lands in many parts of the world, as well as in Mongolia for protecting soil, water resources, and the potential of carbon sequestration to mitigate climate change. And so, regular investigation was conducted to determine the response and adaptation of Populus sibirica, Ulmus pumila, and Hippophae rhamnoides in terms of growth characteristics and leaf morpho-physiological traits to suggest and select effective and sustainable afforestation methods to suit Mongolia’s conditions. We measured the root collar diameter (RCD), height growth, leaf area (LA), speciﬁc leaf area (SLA), leaf biomass (LB), chlorophyll concentration and leaf water potential (ψ) of the selected species. Results showed that P. sibirica (135.3±6.81cm) height growth, stem, root and total biomass were higher among the studied species, but leaf and branch biomass was higher in U. pumila (93.46±5.10cm). However, leaf morphological parameters and chlorophyll content was higher for P. sibirica (330.56±56.81µg/ml) compared with other species. Leaf water potential was found lower for U. pumila and higher in H. rhamnoides. Therefore, we suggest that U. pumila is more adaptable to low mean annual precipitation regions, requiring less water and H. rhamnoides provide good financial source for local community as they yield fruits. Our ﬁndings are relevant to ensuring the sustainability of afforestation programs in semiarid conditions in Mongolia.
Aversive Reactivity: A Transdiagnostic Functional Bridge Between Neuroticism and Avoidant Behavioral Coping
Authors: Semcho Stephen A. , Southward Matthew W. , Stumpp Nicole E. , MacLean Destiney L. , Hood Caitlyn O. , Wolitzky-Taylor Kate , Sauer-Zavala Shannon
Published: January 2023

Aversive reactivity to negative affect has been described as a transdiagnostic mechanism that links distal temperamental vulnerabilities to clinically relevant behaviors. However, the abundance of constructs reflecting aversive reactivity has resulted in a proliferation of models that may ultimately be redundant. We performed a circumscribed review of studies measuring associations between six constructs – anxiety sensitivity, experiential avoidance, distress intolerance, intolerance of uncertainty, thought-action fusion, and negative urgency – and ten relevant coping behaviors. Results suggested that most constructs were measured in relation to a limited number of coping behaviors. Additionally, constructs were most often measured in isolation, rather than with similar constructs. Implications and suggestions for future research and treatment are discussed.
Wspólnoty praktyków jako styl życia pracowników współczesnych organizacji
Authors: Kłak Marcin
Published: January 2023

Celem artykułu było ukazanie szeregu argumentów i przesłanek wskazujących na znaczenie wspólnoty praktyków zarówno w stylu życia pracowników współczesnych organizacji, jak i w funkcjonowaniu organizacji. Coraz częściej obserwuje się znaczny wzrost roli nowego typu specjalistów, tzw. pracowników wiedzy (knowledge workers). Reprezentują oni wysoki poziom wykształcenia i doświadczenia oraz wiedzy specjalistycznej. Do ich najważniejszych zadań należy tworzenie, rozpowszechnianie oraz praktyczne wykorzystanie wiedzy i informacji w organizacji. Ci unikalni pracownicy tworzą swoistego rodzaju społeczności, tzw. wspólnoty praktyków (communities of practice), które funkcjonując i rozwijając się w organizacji, stanowią dla niej spajającą tkankę społeczną. Natomiast udział we wspólnocie praktyków wpływa i kształtuje styl życia pracowników współczesnych organizacji. Artykuł jest opracowaniem przeglądowym o charakterze teoretycznym, natomiast analiza podejmowanej problematyki odbywa się na podstawie przeglądu literatury przedmiotu i nie wyczerpuje całości zagadnienia. Autor skupił się na najistotniejszych obszarach analizowanego zjawiska, korzyściach i zaletach, a także na jego związkach z perspektywy organizacji. Wskazano również na istotny wpływ wspólnot praktyków na sprawność funkcjonowania organizacji oraz na jej sukces rynkowy.
Zagrożenia związane ze świadczeniem pracy zdalnej
Authors: Bukowska Urszula
Published: January 2023

Celem artykułu była identyfikacja zagrożeń związanych ze świadczeniem pracy zdalnej. W pierwszej jego części zaprezentowano wyniki analizy literatury przedmiotu na temat warunków pracy oraz zagrożeń z nich wynikających, odnosząc je do zdalnej formy jej świadczenia. Kolejną część artykułu poświęcono na zaprezentowanie wyników badań empirycznych, przeprowadzonych za pomocą kwestionariusza ankiety wśród osób mających doświadczenie w pracy zdalnej oraz stacjonarnej. Najliczniejsza grupa respondentów uznała za preferowaną z powodów zdrowotnych formę pracy hybrydowej, druga pod względem liczebności opowiedziała się za pracą zdalną. Najczęściej doświadczane dolegliwości spowodowane pracą zdalną to bóle kręgosłupa i pogorszenie wzroku, korzyści zaś to mniejsza zapadalność na przeziębienia i redukcja stresu. Profity zdrowotne wynikają też z braku konieczności przemieszczania się pracownika na trasie praca–dom.
Inkluzjonizm, ablenacjonalizm, eco-ableism – posthumanistyczne przeszukiwanie współczesnych „dys-lokacji niepełnosprawności”
Authors: Wlazło Marcin
Published: January 2023

Studia poświęcone fenomenowi niepełnosprawności podlegają nieustannym przeobrażeniom. Ich krytyczny wymiar wyraża się w stałym przeszukiwaniu teorii wyjaśniających ulokowanie niepełnosprawności wśród kluczowych czynników definiujących zarówno ludzką kondycję, jak i intersubiektywne konstrukcje społecznej rzeczywistości. Podstawowym założeniem posthumanistycznych studiów o niepełnosprawności jest stwierdzenie, że niepełnosprawność nigdy nie była traktowana jako stan w pełni ludzki. W konsekwencji jej krytyczne, posthumanistyczne ujmowanie domaga się zweryfikowania szeregu założeń, wokół których rozwinięte zostały idee społecznej inkluzji. Koncepcje równości i różnorodności otwierają z kolei obszary analiz poświęconych biologicznym i kulturowym aspektom uzasadniania i rozwijania praktyk homogenicznych. W artykule podjęto próbę uporządkowania i wyjaśnienia kluczowych tendencji w obrębie posthumanistycznych studiów o niepełnosprawności.
Trans- i posthumanizm. Inspiracje dla studiów nad niepełnosprawnością
Authors: Tomaszewska Renata
Published: January 2023

Rozwój technologii medycznych, automatyzacja pewnych obszarów medycyny, coraz częstszy udział „nie-ludzi” w procesach terapeutycznych oraz ich wzrastające znaczenie dla podopiecznych to zagadnienia wynikające z rozwoju trans- i posthumanizmu, które implikują konieczność zmiany w podejściu do podmiotu i przedmiotu badań pedagogiki specjalnej, w tym studiów nad niepełnosprawnością, oraz w nastawieniu badawczym związanym z granicami zainteresowania naukowego tej subdyscypliny.
Posthumanistyczna wizja świata w tekstach Olgi Tokarczuk. Opowieść jako forma terapii i zmiany społecznej
Authors: Marek Lidia
Published: January 2023

Literatura Olgi Tokarczuk wpisuje się w projekt zmiany utrwalonego w kulturze sposobu myślenia i mówienia zgodnego z paradygmatem antropocentrycznym, kategorycznie lokującym na szczycie człowieka jako istotę decydującą nie tylko o swoim życiu, ale także o istnieniu i funkcjonowaniu wszystkiego, co znajduje się dookoła, co jest ożywione, czy też nie, ale traktowane jako poza-ludzkie. Tokarczuk w wielu swoich tekstach wykorzystuje wątki myślowe argumentujące tworzenie dyskursu literackiego (ale także publicystycznego), eliminującego struktury językowe obecne w języku narracji antropocentrycznych.
W artykule wykorzystano metodę lektury (profilowaną przez krytyczną analizę dyskursu) (por. Kantner, 2019) tekstów Olgi Tokarczuk, zorientowaną na odkrywanie w nich obecności elementów dyskursu posthumanizmu krytycznego. Wybrane utwory pisarki zostały odczytane w kontekście tego nurtu krytycznego wobec antropocentryzmu, a obejmującego studia nad zwierzętami, roślinami i rzeczami. Struktura artykułu składa się z trzech części. W pierwszej naszkicowano tło prowadzonych rozważań w nawiązaniu do głównych założeń posthumanizmu krytycznego, w drugiej przedstawiono wybrane fragmenty tekstów Olgi Tokarczuk, uobecniające poszukiwane treści i formy włączania się jej narracji m.in. w następujące dyskursy: o wykluczeniu, wykluczenia oraz wykluczonych. W trzeciej części wskazano na głęboki sens terapeutyczny opowieści, podkreślając jej perfomatywną funkcję wzbudzania zaangażowania twórcy i odbiorcy, prowadzącą do zmian w myśleniu, mówieniu i praktykach społecznych.
Differences in the Approach of Students of Various Sex to International Mobility Programs: European Research Results
Authors: Tracz-Krupa Katarzyna , Przytuła Sylwia , Cassar Vincent , Bezzina Frank
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this paper is to explore gender differences in learning experiences among students participating in international study mobility programs. It was undertaken by university students from several institutions of higher learning around Europe in the context of internationalization and intercultural education, which has become a central tenet among European institutions. The research on gender differences in student approach to international study mobility was carried out among 440 university students from five European universities within the context of the Competent student: Experienced Graduate: International Labor Market Key Competency Workshops project, conducted within the framework of the International Partnership Project on Student Mobility financed by the Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange. Taking into account both potential competences that are developed during Short–Term Study Abroad (STSA) programs and the usefulness of specific modes of learning during international study tours, the findings suggest that female students have a higher predisposition towards intercultural experiences on STSA programs.
PENGARUH PAJAK DAERAH, DANA ALOKASI UMUM (DAU) DAN DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS (DAK) TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL DI PROVINSI BALI PERIODE 2016-2020
Authors: Muhammad Naufal Rifqi Aldya  , Rinaldo Rino , Elvia Fardiana
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze whether Regional Taxes, General Allocation Funds and Special Allocation Funds affect Capital Expenditures in the Provincial Government of Bali for the 2016-2020 period. The research variables used consist of independent variables, namely Regional Taxes, General Allocation Funds and Special Allocation Funds and the dependent variable, namely Capital Expenditures. The analytical method used is the multiple regression test, hypothesis testing, namely the t-test and F-test and the Coefficient of Determination Test. Based on the results of the study, it shows that partially Regional Taxes and Special Allocation Funds have an effect on Capital Expenditures, while General Allocation Funds have no effect on Capital Expenditures. Simultaneous test results show that Regional Taxes, General Allocation Funds and Special Allocation Funds have an effect on Capital Expenditures.

 Keywords: Regional Tax, General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund, Capital Expenditure
EVALUASI REALISASI ANGGARAN BELANJA PADA RUMAH SAKIT X BEKASI
Authors: Wijaya Irmawati , Erna Kustyarini  , Nicky Handayani
Published: January 2023

Pencapaian efisiensi dan efektivitas kerja sebuah rumah sakit salah satunya adalah melalui alat ukur berupa anggaran. Anggaran merupakan hasil perencanaan manajemen yang sangat penting, karena dengan hasil analisis dari anggaran, manajemen dapat memperkirakan berapa target belanja yang harus dibelanjakan agar tidak jauh menyimpang dari anggaran yang disediakan. Anggaran yang telah ditetapkan dapat digunakan untuk memperkirakan apa yang terjadi di masa yang akan datang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi efisiensi dan efektivitas terhadap anggaran rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dimana teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Untuk mengevaluasi anggaran rumah sakit diggunakan pengukuran melalui efisiensi dan efektifitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nggaran Rumah Sakit X Bekasi telah dianggarkan dengan baik sehingga menunjukkan tingkat efisiensi yang cukup, sedangkan untuk efektivitas dinilai Efektif, bahkan sangat efektif di tahun 2017 dan 2021.
PENGARUH BRAND AMBASSADOR, BRAND IMAGE DAN KOREAN WAVE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN NATURE REPUBLIC
Authors: Hadiyati Nurul , Rakhmawati Sri Rakhmawati , Budiasih Budiasih , Kustamtinah Lisna
Published: January 2023

Keadaan dunia yang masih diselimuti suasana pandemi virus corona COVID- 19 nyatanya pula bawa kesempatan positif untuk beberapa zona bisnis. Salah satunya ialah kebutuhan perawatan kulit ataupun kecantikan yang ialah salah satu industri besar yang lagi tumbuh pesat sebab menyadari berartinya melindungi kecantikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Brand Ambassador, Brand Image Dan Korean Wave Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Nature Republic. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu konsumen yang pernah melakukan pembelian Nature Republic dimana sampel yang diambil sebanyak 250 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling adalah konsumen yang pernah membeli produk Nature Republic. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) perangkat lunak AMOS versi 24. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa Brand Ambassador, Brand Image dan Korean Wave berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Nature Republic.
Fundamentos de la didáctica para la construcción del conocimiento científico
Authors: Tapia Ermel , Reyes Nayade , Tapia Yéssica
Published: January 2023

El título del libro remite a docentes, cuyo encargo social es educar y desarrollar competencias, al irrenunciable criterio lógico-pedagógico como una forma viable de alcanzar el movimiento ascendente de los saberes y experiencias hasta lograr independencia y autonomía en el sujeto que aprende en el que madura la competencia de investigar. Por tanto, diametralmente opuesto al enfoque analítico, los autores resaltan el valor de las interacciones y relaciones enriquecedoras para el crecimiento de los estudiantes.
The Life and Work of Johann Scheibe
Authors: Butler Lynn Edwards
Published: January 2023

This chapter focuses on the life and achievements of the 18th-century Saxon organ builder Johann Scheibe (1680–1748), who worked in or very near Leipzig for some forty years. He built numerous small organs for village churches (including in Zschortau) and, using some existing material, built new organs for Leipzig University, the New Church, and the St. John's Church and carried out major renovations of the organs at St. Thomas's and St. Nicholas's. His new organs for Leipzig University, St. John's, and Zschortau were examined by J.S. Bach. An innovator and inventor of note and a master organ builder who trained a number of apprentices, Scheibe was admired for creating beautiful organ sound. His son Johann Adolph Scheibe, a composer, was author of Der Critische Musicus.
Renovations and Maintenance
Authors: Butler Lynn Edwards
Published: January 2023

This chapter examines Johann Scheibe's renovations-some of them quite extensive-of the organs in Leipzig's principal churches of St. Thomas's, St. Nicholas's, the New Church, and St. Paul's. Leipzig's organs were regularly altered. Dispositions published in c. l700 and again some forty or fifty years later reveal tonal changes that can only have occurred during the interventions carried out by Scheibe in the period from c. 1720 to 1748. Other changes occurred as well—changes not visible in a list of stops but that nevertheless greatly affected the sound and character of the organs. Few contracts have survived, but by comparing stop lists and prying information from examination reports and the brief records in account books, this chapter paints a new picture of Leipzig's changing organ culture.
Small Projects and Proposals
Authors: Butler Lynn Edwards
Published: January 2023

This chapter invites the reader into Scheibe's workshop, into the day-to-day work of an organ builder. Scheibe's work involved not just building and renovating large organs, but also regular maintenance and tuning, examinations of organs (some of them built by colleagues and competitors), submission of proposals to renovate or build new organs (some successful, some not), and undertaking small projects. Projects considered include the new organ for Gundorf (and its examination by Georg Friedrich Kaufmann of Merseburg), proposals made to Leutzsch, Gollma, Stötteritz, the Georgenhaus in Leipzig, and to the St. Jacob's Church in Köthen. In addition, Scheibe's regular maintenance of Leipzig's organs at St. Paul's, St. Thomas's, St. Nicholas's, St. John's, and at the New Church, is documented.
African-Born Women Navigating an American-Born Church
Authors: Kline Caroline
Published: January 2023

Grounded in postcolonial feminist theory, this chapter analyzes Batswana Mormon women's decisions to affiliate themselves with this American-born, historically white tradition and the ways they agentively navigate their religious affiliation alongside loyalties to their own cultures of origin. Examining four spaces of tension and confluence—chastity, adoption, bridewealth, and companionate marriage–this chapter argues that Mormonism offers Batswana women boundaries, responsibilities, and spiritual and social connectedness in a society that has experienced deterioration of traditional ways of being in the past few decades. These boundaries and opportunities are framed by Western and patriarchal understandings, which Batswana women adapt or adopt to their own purposes, purposes that often center around creating non-oppressive connections with humans and with God.
Gendered Musicality in the Altai Mountains
Authors: Plueckhahn Rebekah
Published: January 2023

This chapter provides a gendered perspective on musical performance and sociality in a rural Mongolian district. Through drawing from the ethnographic literature on gendered life stages in Mongolia and contextualizing this within a consideration of ceremonial and other performance contexts, it examines how women’s musical practices and performance innately intertwine musical knowledge within familial roles and the creation of forms of moral personhood. Discussing musical sociality through a gendered lens opens up a wide understanding of the constitution of moral personhood and musical practice in Mongolia more generally.
The Horsehead Fiddle
Authors: Marsh Peter K.
Published: January 2023

The phenomenal recent success of the Mongolian heavy metal band The Hu has raised the international profile of the morin khuur or horsehead fiddle, one of the most visible and beloved symbols of Mongolian national identity. While its roots are ancient, the fiddle has only coalesced into modernized and standardized forms in the past sixty or seventy years, its development shaped by a variety of regional, cultural, political, and ideological needs of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Successive generations of Mongol youths from the 1930s on have worked to reimagine the shape and sound of the instrument, melding elements of the old and new, the traditional and the modern, the Mongol and the foreign. This chapter seeks to tell a contemporary history of the morin khuur through a series of biographical sketches of some of the most important and innovative individuals of its recent history.
Social Lives of the Dombyra and Its Makers in Western Mongolia
Authors: Post Jennifer C.
Published: January 2023

This chapter explores the social lives of the Mongolian Kazakh dombyra and its makers in two Western Mongolian provinces, drawing especially from the experiences of four instrument makers who shared their stories about entanglements with materials, tools, processes, practices, and change. The study draws on Ingold’s concepts of “correspondence” with a practice as a process of growth, encompassing relationships of craftsperson with materials and local traditions and the engagement of others with learning about a practice over time. Representing different generations, the makers featured discuss the instrument’s development in Kazakh communities in China, the entanglement of socialist values during the Soviet era, and the growth of dombyra-making practices. The contemporary instrument may appear to be structurally connected to Kazakhstan, but Mongolian makers reveal that its growth is deeply entangled with the history of Kazakhs and their unique cultural practices in Mongolia.
Mongolian Music, Globalization, and Nomadism
Authors: Colwell Andrew
Published: January 2023

This chapter addresses the historical and contemporary relationship of Mongolian musical performers to globalization, detailing how worldly connections developed in Mongolia well before the democratic era of capitalism, which is typically associated with globalization. It addresses cultural tourism and concert touring as two modes of globalizing musical performance; case studies stem from fieldwork professionals in Ulaanbaatar, who concertize in the tourism industry, and with expatriate musicians in southern Germany, who perform for the world music economy. A key theme throughout these case studies is nomadism, not the pastoral lifeway, but the Eurocentric and Orientalist discourse. Both foreigners and Mongolians play into and with nomadism as they leverage or mitigate the benefits and risks of globalization. Globalization, though, does not entail the destruction of Indigeneity, rather, globalization introduces great political, economic, and ecological uncertainty that clearly plays out today, but their futures are yet to be performed into existence by Mongolians and their cohorts.
“We Were Born with Global Ambition”
Authors: Marsh Peter K.
Published: January 2023

The success that the Mongolian heavy metal band The Hu has achieved following the release of its first music videos in 2018 has been extraordinary. This chapter seeks to explore why it was so successful when previous generations of Mongolian artists were not. Analysis of the band's music and imagery suggests clear continuities with Mongolian popular music of the past. But beyond this, the band has shown a keen ability to read and react to the shifting global popular music landscape. It has created musical products and marketed them in ways ideally suited to the transnational character of new financial and media technologies and the global metal community. In short, I argue that The Hu fashioned a syncretic product that was designed from the start to “go viral” and thus bypass the hegemonic mediators of traditional media corporations that had so limited the music of previous generations of Mongolian popular artists.
Crisis and Transition
Authors: Birk Megan
Published: January 2023

The increasing healthcare needs of the aging poor farm population made the institutions more expensive to operate in the twentieth century. The Great Depression pushed local welfare resources to their breaking points. Poor farm populations increased. Policies at the state and federal level sought centralized control of welfare to rationalize the process, with legislation such as Social Security excluding poor farms, farm laborers, and domestic workers. Poor farms did not automatically close after Social Security, but they did decrease in number in the decades that followed. County hospitals and nursing homes became more common. Those that stayed open housed people who did not qualify for new welfare programs. Those that closed sold or repurposed their farmland instead of investing increasing amounts in modern agriculture.
History, Memory, and Community in the Redeveloped Loray Mill
Authors: Sieber Karen , Gaddis Elijah
Published: January 2023

Taking as its subject the historic, redeveloped Loray Mill in North Carolina, this chapter discusses the balancing of professional history and community memory in public historical interpretations. The authors address their collaborative community work building digital history exhibitions in the space of the former mill. This process illuminates how an evolving sense of a place's past amid a changing social and spatial landscape complicates the intersections between public history and public memory. This project suggests how history and memory might serve as equal partners in interpreting the public histories of everyday working life and how we might integrate community and scholarly voices into the linked practices of public and labor history.
Latinx Murals of Texas
Authors: Linné Rob
Published: January 2023

This chapter surveys Latinx murals created in Mexican-American communities across Texas. The murals, often collaboratively created by artists and local community members, counter the dominant narrative, which too often downplays the contributions and struggles of Latinx immigrants and workers in Texas. These vibrant works of street art serve as memorials for immigrant experience, working-class history, and class solidarity.
Labor and Art
Authors: Bryer Rebekah , MacMillan Thomas
Published: January 2023

This chapter discusses the controversy surrounding the removal of the Maine Labor Mural, an eleven-panel piece of public art, by Maine governor Paul LePage in 2011. Removed as part of a wider conflict over labor rights, the mural's disappearance is analyzed in conjunction with the fight over labor legislation and pro-austerity measures. The mural controversy's ramifications are addressed, as is its return to public display at the Maine State Museum in 2013. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the legacy of labor and public art in Maine.
Beauty behind Barbed Wire
Authors: Creef Elena Tajima
Published: January 2023

“Beauty behind Barbed Wire” offers a gendered lesson in wartime looking at the vast photographic archive documenting Japanese American Nisei women in the World War II internment camps. Building on the author’s previously published scholarship on internment representations, this chapter focuses exclusively on the representation of race, class, and gender in the camp photographs and newspaper coverage of young women interned at Manzanar War Relocation Center in California. This chapter reveals the myriad ways that young Japanese American women were consumed with performing patriotism and citizenship in ways that were inextricably linked to the wartime maintenance of heteronormative standards of femininity, beauty, and domesticity in service to the nation.
Renewing a Royal Sport at Waikīkī
Authors: Moser Patrick
Published: January 2023

Freeth learned how to surf at Waikīkī on a wooden board, renewing interest in a traditional Native sport that had been discouraged throughout the nineteenth century by a powerful Caucasian community in Honolulu that associated it with laziness, gambling, and promiscuity. But Freeth and the sport caught the interest of local businessmen and the Hawaii Promotion Committee, who wanted to market the sport to increase tourism and draw white residents to the Islands. Freeth’s mixed-race background (and light skin) may have played a role in their support of him. Freeth gave surf lessons to promoter Alexander Hume Ford and writer Jack London, both of whom backed his idea of teaching surfing in Los Angeles. Freeth arrived in Venice, California, in July 1907.
A Waterman in Los Angeles
Authors: Moser Patrick
Published: January 2023

Freeth surfed for Abbot Kinney at Venice of America and for Henry Huntington in nearby Redondo Beach, drawing visitors out to the coastal resorts in western Los Angeles that catered to the tens of thousands of people immigrating to the region every year. Freeth also began using his considerable aquatic skills to work as a lifeguard and saved people by swimming out from the beach rather than using the more time-consuming method of launching a lifeboat, thus saving more lives. He entered amateur swimming competitions to compete in the 1908 Olympics but was blocked by the Amateur Athletic Union because he worked as a professional lifeguard. He turned his attention to water polo, and his Redondo team won the inaugural championship of 1908.
Epilogue
Authors: Castillo Thomas A.
Published: January 2023

The epilogue assesses the state of the labor movement in the years immediately after the end of the book’s narrative. It argues that the efforts at organizing Florida workers drew consistent employer resistance. Such occurrences as the city’s labor newspaper changing its name from the Miami News to the Miami Citizen in November 1937 indicated a call for class harmony through democratic process and negotiation of living wages. The successful elimination of the poll tax, the organizing of a Black longshoremen’s local, and the AFL’s Building Trades Council organizing of Black tile setters, among other efforts, demonstrated the potential of the union movement. Florida employers fought these efforts through such activities as antilabor legislation, culminating in the passage of the 1944 right-to-work amendment.
@hotdudesandhummus and the Cultural Politics of Food
Authors: Newman Michael Z.
Published: January 2023

Hot Dudes with Hummus features young, attractive men posing with a much-loved Middle Eastern food, and its creators have acknowledged their purpose as pro-Israel propaganda. To many consumers less familiar with Middle Eastern politics, the eye candy appeal of food porn might seem apolitical, but the agenda of Hot Dudes with Hummus, as with much discourse around hummus, is shot through with cultural politics that engage not just Israel-Palestine issues, but also the transformations foods undergo under globalization. The overlap of gender, national, ethnic, and religious issues makes this a discourse rich with contested but ambiguous meanings.