bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Understanding the Nexus Between Climate Change, Dwindling Agro-Pastoral Resources, and Conflicts in Kouoptamo, Cameroon
Authors: Moye Eric Kongnso , Dongfack Tiomo Emmanuel , Suika Fonyuy Jean Claude
Published: December 2024

Climate variability and change are a major threat to rain-fed agro-pastoral systems in Africa and a potential source of conflict. This work sets out to examine the relationship between climate variability, resource degradation, and agro-pastoral conflicts. Using mixed research methods, secondary data was collected from archives and reports in institutions while primary data was collected through the administration of 120 questionnaires to purposively selected farmers and grazers while 09 in-depth interviews were conducted with key stakeholders. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of data revealed that climatic elements of rainfall and temperature have been varying in space and time with negative impacts on water and pasture. The regression model considered climate variability as a predictor of resource degradation and the independent variable explained the outcome variable at R=0.711; R2=0. 633; ΔR2=0.622;p<0.01. Also, climate variability was able to predict agro-pastoral conflicts at, R=0.736; R2=0.542; ΔR2=0.540;p<0.01. Climate-exacerbated conflicts have been recorded in Mbankouop (40.9%), Njogoumbe (31.8%) and Njitapon (27.25). Conflicts occur between crop farmers and pastoralists and between pastoralists themselves as they compete over diminishing resources. Hence, understanding the nexus between climate change, resource scarcity and conflicts paves the way for proper adaptation and limits conflicts.
A VIVÊNCIA EXTENSIONISTA ASSOCIADA À CONTINUIDADE DO CUIDADO E À MUSICOTERAPIA EM UM ABRIGO DE IDOSAS: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Callou Emylle Taynara Ferreira , Bezerra Maysa Izaura Lima , Wanderley Maria Eduarda de França , Barros Ana Clara de Melo , Sales Lucas Gabriel Capucho , Macedo Fernanda Coelho de , Nunes Daniel Medeiros , Rodrigues Maria Laura da Costa
Published: December 2024

O envelhecimento populacional é uma realidade que tem se tornado um desafio expressivo para a saúde pública, uma vez que o número de idosos institucionalizados tem crescido significativamente. Entretanto, boa parte das instituições que abrigam idosos dificilmente modificam suas rotinas para se adaptarem às demandas individuais dos que vivenciam o espaço, o que acaba distanciando os idosos do convívio social, bem como torna suas rotinas monótonas, favorecendo o isolamento e a sensação de sentimentos de abandono, auto desvalorização e depreciação. Diante dessa realidade, entende-se a necessidade de desenvolver medidas direcionadas à melhoria da qualidade de vida e ao bem-estar da pessoa idosa institucionalizada. Nesse sentido, o trabalho em questão trata-se de um relato de experiência de uma ação vivenciada pelos discentes do curso de Medicina da Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE) Campus Garanhuns, membros da Liga Acadêmica de Medicina de Família e Comunidade de Garanhuns (LAMFCOG), realizada em um abrigo de idosos institucionalizados, com a finalidade de proporcionar um momento de continuidade do cuidado mediante a realização da musicoterapia e de atividades lúdicas. A realização dessa ação demonstrou a relevância de iniciativas que fortalecem vínculos afetivos e sociais, além de contribuir para a formação acadêmica dos estudantes. Através da musicoterapia, o projeto proporcionou benefícios para a saúde emocional das idosas institucionalizadas, evidenciando a importância de alternativas terapêuticas não medicamentosas no cuidado com os idosos no contexto do cuidado integral da terceira idade.
EFICÁCIA E SEGURANÇA DO TOFACITINIBE PARA O TRATAMENTO DA ARTRITE REUMATOIDE
Authors: Pavione Isabella Viana Nério , Costa Lorena Marques , Martins Luis Eduardo Sodré Jales , Bornaki Marco Antônio Otero Fernández , Valadão Analina Furtado
Published: December 2024

A artrite reumatoide (AR) é uma doença autoimune que afeta principalmente as articulações, mas também pode impactar outros sistemas. O Citrato de Tofacitinibe (TOF) pertence à classe dos inibidores da Janus Quinase e é utilizado para reduzir a atividade da doença em pacientes com AR. Objetivo: resumir as informações relevantes sobre a eficácia e segurança do tofacitinibe no tratamento da artrite reumatoide, com base em cenários clínicos específicos. Método: realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura, focando em estudos randomizados e controlados do tipo ensaio clínico, realizados entre 2018 e 2024. A busca por material bibliográfico, na base de dados MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library  of  Medicine) foi orientada pela estratégia PICO, e a pergunta norteadora foi: “O medicamento Tofacitinibe é seguro e eficaz no tratamento de pacientes com artrite reumatoide?” Resultados: Comparativamente ao placebo, o TOF mostrou maior eficácia, especialmente em doses mais elevadas. No que tange a eventos adversos, destacou-se maior prevalência de herpes zoster e infecções graves, em 3,27% e 2,13% dos casos, respectivamente. Eventos cardiovasculares adversos maiores (MACE) apresentaram uma média de 0,2% entre os estudos, enquanto as malignidades tiveram uma média de 0,5%. Conclusão: o TOF demonstrou uma resposta positiva no tratamento da AR, com diminuição na atividade da doença e poucos eventos adversos graves. No entanto, mesmo que o desfecho primário tenha sido favorável para a maioria dos pacientes é necessário a avaliação de estudos que observem a segurança do TOF por um período maior de tempo.
Corrigendum to Hussein et al. 2022“Beyond culturing approach for accessing hydrocarbon-degrading microbes in petroleum hydrocarbon polluted soils: A Perspective”
Authors: Hussein Ibrahim I. , Atta Habiba I. , Ibrahim Salihu , Goje Lazarus J.
Published: December 2024

Corrigendum To Hussein Et Al. 2022“Beyond Culturing Approach For Accessing Hydrocarbon-Degrading Microbes In Petroleum Hydrocarbon Polluted Soils: A Perspective” Journal of Environmental Bioremediation and Toxicology, 5(2), 25-35. Https://doi.org/10.54987/Jebat.V512.763,”

The second affiliation should be corrected as follows:
2Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, 810107, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Biotechnological Significance and Applications of Alkaline Protease: A Review
Authors: Uba Garba , Yakubu Abdulhadi , Kabir Auwal , Abdullahi Sani Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Because they catalyze reactions without changing themselves, enzymes are like catalysts in nature. Any enzyme that hydrolyzes the peptide bonds that connect amino acids in a polypeptide chain is considered a protease and initiates protein catabolism. They are useful for both synthetic and degradative purposes. Enzymes are most often found in microbes, and they are more active and stable than enzymes found in plants or animals. Because they multiply quickly, take up little room, and are amenable to genetic manipulation, microbes are a great choice for producing enzymes because we can easily change their features to suit our needs. Different proteases are known as endopeptidases or exopeptidases, depending on whether they work at or away from the termini. On the other hand, proteases are categorized as acidic, alkaline, or neutral depending on their ideal pH. Here we had a look at the many biotechnological uses of alkaline proteases, including in the food, tannery, brewery, silver recovery, and other industrial sectors as well as in medicine, ecology, and sustainability initiatives. The purification processes as well as the optimum condition of the protease was also discussed, in order to provide a comprehensive review about applications of alkaline proteases for sustainable development.
Bacteria and Plants Use in Wastewater Treatment: A Review
Authors: Yusuf Yusuf Garba , Mohammed Sulaiman , Sa’idu Haruna , Idi Ahmad , Abdullahi Mohammed
Published: December 2024

There are numerous benefits to treating wastewater using bacteriological and phytochemical methods. Microorganisms are employed in bioremediation to break down or reduce the concentration of harmful substances in polluted environments. In phytoremediation, green plants absorb harmful pollutants and restore abiotic conditions. These methods are often more cost-effective and environmentally friendly compared to conventional approaches. The synergy between plants and microorganisms is effectively utilized in processes like constructed wetlands or wastewater treatment wetlands, which offer several advantages, including low energy requirements, aesthetic appeal, and habitat creation for various wildlife species. However, the combined application of microorganisms and plants in wastewater treatment has not been thoroughly investigated or fully understood. Therefore, this analysis aims to evaluate the roles of microorganisms and plants in wastewater treatment, their interactions, and the conditions that facilitate these processes.
Study on the Pathogenic Fungi Threatening Pepper Cultivation in the Northern Guinea Savannah Ecological Zone of Nigeria
Authors: Zakari B.G. , Muhammad Isma’ila , Kiri A.S. , Idi A.
Published: December 2024

The Northern Guinea Savannah ecological zone of Nigeria, with its rich history of pepper production, faces challenges like diseases, pests, and weed management issues, resulting in lower yields compared to Western Europe. This investigation explores the prevalence and virulence of fungal pathogens affecting pepper cultivation in this region, specifically in Jalingo and Yola, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The study employed a complete randomized design for laboratory investigations and split plots for screenhouse pathogenicity tests, taking into account different pepper cultivars. It identified five primary fungal pathogens responsible for fungal diseases: Fusarium oxysporum, Colletotrichum capsici, Fusarium solani, Phoma species, and Aspergillus niger. Fusarium oxysporum was the most frequently isolated fungus, comprising 91.7% of occurrences, particularly notable during seedling and maturity stages. Colletotrichum capsici, Fusarium solani, Phoma spp., and Aspergillus niger followed in frequency. These pathogens exhibit varying levels of virulence on pepper tissues, with fruits being more susceptible than leaves. Fusarium solani, notably, induces severe rot on Capsicum annuum fruits, with a pathogenicity level of 68.8%. This research offers valuable insights into the prevalence, virulence, and diversity of fungal pathogens affecting pepper crops in the Northern Guinea Savannah. The suggested recommendations for integrated disease management and cultivar improvement provide essential guidance for promoting sustainable pepper production in the zone.
A Review on Towards Long Lifetime Battery: AI Based Manufacturing and Management
Authors: Lakshmi M , kishore Dr. G. Indhira , Dharani P , Roshini N , Rambabu M
Published: December 2024

A Battery Management System (BMS) is
crucial for maintaining the health and efficiency of
batterypowered devices. Integrating Artificial
Intelligence (AI) into BMS offers advanced capabilities
for optimizing battery performance. AI algorithms
analyze real-time data from the battery, such as voltage,
temperature, and charge cycles, to predict battery life,
enhance safety, and improve energy efficiency.AI can
detect patterns and anomalies that traditional systems
might miss, allowing for proactive adjustments to
charging and discharging processes. This helps prevent
overcharging, overheating, and deep discharges, which
can damage batteries and reduce their lifespan.
Additionally, AIdriven BMS can learn from historical
data to refine its predictions and adapt to changing
conditions. It also supports better energy management in
electric vehicles and renewable energy systems, where
efficient battery use is critical. By continuously
monitoring and optimizing battery performance, AI
enhances the overall reliability and longevity of battery
systems, making technology more sustainable and
efficient. Thus, the use of AI in BMS represents a
significant advancement in battery technology,
contributing to improved performance and safety in
various applications. This study explores battery
management systems by optimizing performance,
extending lifespan, and improving efficiency and ensure
safety through predictive analysis and real-time
monitoring. Keywords: Battery Management system,
artificial intelligence, state of charge, state of health,
battery life extension, fault detection.
Impact of Repo Rate Changes on Indian Banking Sector's NPA Ratio (2015–2023)- An Analytical Study
Authors: M Dr. Kiran Kumar , Raj Abhishek , Manoj Gopika
Published: December 2024

This study examines the impact of changes in the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) repo rate on the Non-Performing
Asset (NPA) ratios of Indian Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) during 2015–2023. The repo rate, a critical
monetary policy tool, influences the cost of credit and overall economic liquidity. Through an analytical approach
utilizing secondary data from RBI publications and peer-reviewed journals, the study explores how repo rate
fluctuations affected asset quality, particularly the Gross NPA (GNPA) ratios of SCBs. Key findings indicate that a
consistent decrease in the GNPA ratio, from 11.2% in 2018 to 3.7% in 2023, was observed alongside phased repo
rate adjustments. These adjustments reflect improved monetary transmission mechanisms and better risk
management within banks. Stress testing of macroeconomic factors reveals that policy rate changes have significantly
influenced the GNPA ratios under varying economic conditions, highlighting the critical interplay between monetary
policy and banking sector resilience. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers and banking
institutions on maintaining financial stability in the face of evolving macroeconomic challenges.
Keywords
• Repo Rate
• Non-Performing Assets (NPA)
• Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs)
• Monetary Policy
• Financial Stability
• Banking Resilience
ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF G+20 BUILDING ON A SLOPY GROUND BY USING STAAD PRO
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Siddhartha Institute of Technology and Sciences (SITS), Hyderabad,  India ., Mahesh G. Uma , Srikanth Mr.Dr. G ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Siddhartha Institute of Technology and Sciences (SITS), Hyderabad,  India .
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the analysis and design of RCC
multi-storeyed G+14 framed buildings with both
regular and irregular plans, using STAAD Pro
software. The objective is to model and analyze the
buildings under seismic loads through equivalent static
analysis. Key areas of study include the comparison of
regular and irregular building configurations and the
impact of shear walls on seismic performance. The
research investigates the structural behavior, including
displacement, stress distribution, and stability of
buildings subjected to lateral seismic loads, with a focus
on buildings with and without shear walls. The findings
reveal significant differences in the structural responses
between the two configurations, highlighting the
importance of shear walls in improving seismic
resistance. The study concludes that shear walls enhance
the structural integrity and reduce lateral
displacements, providing recommendations for
designing safer buildings in seismic zones. The research
aims to offer valuable insights for effective design
strategies to ensure safety and minimize seismic
damage in multi-storeyed RCC buildings.

Keywords: RCC, multi-storeyed, G+14 framed
buildings, regular and irregular plans, STAAD Pro,
seismic loads, equivalent static analysis, shear walls,
structural behavior, displacement, stress distribution,
stability, seismic resistance, seismic zones, structural
integrity, effective design strategies.
INVESTMENT BEHAVIOR OF B-SCHOOL GEN Z AMIDST GEOPOLITICAL TENSION
Authors: Kumar M Dr. Kiran , Agrawal Prince , Sharma Nitya
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the investment behavior of Gen Z students from business schools (B-schools) in
Bangalore, India, amidst geopolitical tensions, focusing on their financial strategies, risk tolerance, and
psychological responses. Utilizing data from 52 respondents collected through a structured questionnaire, the
research highlights the cautious yet optimistic approach of these finance-trained individuals during periods of
market volatility. Findings reveal that while 78.8% of respondents exhibit high-risk tolerance, their preference for
holding investments and reliance on both self-research and financial advisors indicate a conservative, informed
strategy emphasizing long-term stability. The majority identified retirement savings as a primary investment goal,
showcasing a forward-looking perspective despite limited investment experience. The study also uncovers
significant psychological impacts, with 32.7% of respondents expressing anxiety during geopolitical tensions,
highlighting the role of external uncertainties in shaping investor sentiment. Moreover, respondents demonstrated
a nuanced understanding of market dynamics, with 55.8% acknowledging the long-term impact of geopolitical
events on the Indian stock market. Their behavior, including a preference for sectoral diversification and reliance
on expert analysis, reflects the application of theoretical financial knowledge to practical investment scenarios.
By analyzing the unique responses of B-school Gen Z during geopolitical crises, this research bridges gaps in
existing literature, offering insights into how finance-educated individuals navigate uncertainty. These findings
hold implications for enhancing financial education to build resilience and confidence in young investors while
contributing to broader market strategies and risk management practices during periods of geopolitical instability.
Macroeconomic Factors and their Impact on Stock Market Volatility: Trends, Drivers, and Policy Recommendations
Authors: KUMAR M DR. KIRAN , PRINSON DSOUZA ALISTER , V VIBHA , KANSE VEDANT PANDURANG
Published: December 2024

The study investigates how key macroeconomic factors contribute to stock market volatility from 2015 to 2024,
a period marked by significant economic fluctuations and policy shifts. Focusing on variables such as GDP
growth, inflation, interest rates, and economic policy uncertainty, this research examines their impact on market
stability across developed and emerging economies. Using quantitative analysis and secondary data, the study
highlights periods of heightened volatility in response to economic shocks, particularly around events like the
COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent policy responses. Findings reveal that rising inflation and policy
uncertainty are primary drivers of volatility, often exacerbating market instability during economic downturns.
Additionally, GDP growth and interest rate changes are shown to influence investor sentiment and asset pricing,
underscoring the importance of macroeconomic stability for market resilience. While these macroeconomic
fundamentals are crucial in understanding market dynamics, this study also addresses challenges in maintaining
stability, such as varying policy responses and global economic interdependence, emphasizing the need for
adaptive policy frameworks to mitigate volatility risks. This analysis contributes to the broader understanding of
how macroeconomic factors shape financial markets, offering valuable insights for policymakers and investors
aiming to navigate uncertain economic landscapes.
A Comprehensive Review on Installation Process and Challenges in Modular Construction
Authors: Solanki Divyesh , Singh Shreya , J. R. Pitroda Prof. (Dr.) , Macwan Er. Mukesh
Published: December 2024

This review paper examines the installation
process in modular buildings, focusing on the challenges
faced during their implementation. The global building
industry is increasingly interested in modular construction due
to its potential benefits such as shorter construction times,
better quality control, and lower costs. The paper aims to
provide a comprehensive understanding of the installation
process and its challenges, such as off-site manufacturing,
shipping, and on-site assembly, and how these factors affect
project success. Modular buildings are increasingly being
used in various sectors, including household, business,
healthcare, and education. The review provides case studies
and examples of successful modular building projects
worldwide. The review aims to help individuals develop
efficient plans for modular building projects. In conclusion,
the assembly process in modular buildings presents several
issues that need to be addressed to ensure project success. By
being aware of these issues and using the best methods, the
building industry can expand the use of modular building
techniques and enjoy the benefits associated with them. The
review's findings will be beneficial to researchers, builders,
and lawmakers.
Key Words: Construction techniques; Construction industry;
Challenges; Installation process; Modular construction (MC)
The Effectiveness of Electronic Medical Records (RME) On Hospital Service Quality
Authors:   Amity Business School, Amity University Chhattisgarh, Vinitha Bondi , Santosh Dr. Indu ,   Amity Business School, Amity University Chhattisgarh
Published: December 2024

This study investigates The Medical Record Department (MRD) plays a pivotal role in the hospital administration
framework at Shri Balaji Hospital, ensuring the efficient management and organization of patient health data. As an
essential component of healthcare delivery, the MRD is responsible for maintaining accurate, comprehensive, and
up-to-date records for all patients treated at the facility. This includes not only clinical data such as diagnosis,
treatment plans, and surgical histories, but also administrative information vital for billing, insurance, and regulatory
compliance.

At Shri Balaji Hospital, the MRD operates under strict protocols to guarantee the confidentiality and security of
patient records in accordance with legal and ethical standards. The department is crucial for the coordination of
multidisciplinary care, as it facilitates the timely and accurate sharing of medical information between healthcare
professionals, thus ensuring continuity of care and improving patient outcomes.

The MRD also plays a significant role in hospital operations by supporting functions such as audits, quality control,
and risk management. It ensures that the hospital adheres to national healthcare standards, including those set by
accrediting bodies and government regulations. In this regard, the department’s meticulous record-keeping supports
the hospital’s efforts in continuous quality improvement and patient safety initiatives.
Kisebbségvédelem mint jog és erkölcs találkozási pontja
Authors: Lajos Edina
Published: December 2024

A kisebbségvédelem rendkívül érdekes találkozási területe a jognak és
az erkölcsnek. A cigányság jogainak védelme egyes területeken még fokozottabban indokolt, de az egész államszervezetet át kell hatnia. A
diszkrimináció tilalma nem nyilvánulhat meg csupán a hátrányos megkülönböztetést tartalmazó jogszabályalkotás megakadályozásában.
Természetesen a tilalomnak a jogalkalmazást is meg kell határoznia.
Elvi síkon létezhet erkölcstelen, de jogszerű, illetőleg erkölcsös, de jogtalan
cselekedet is. A nemzeti kisebbségek státuszának védelme egy adott államon
belül leginkább a választójogi szabályokban nyilvánul meg. Nagyon sok vitát
váltott ki a nemzetiségek kedvezményes mandátumhoz juttatása.
A magyar választási rendszer továbbra is vegyes modell. Egyéni képviselőre
és listára is voksolhatnak a választópolgárok. Az új törvény a listák relációjában egyszintű rendszert vezetett be. Megszűnt ugyanis a megyei szint, és
immár csupán országos listák léteznek. Listát párt vagy országos nemzetiségi
önkormányzat állíthat.
Az összes országos listás szavazatot el kell osztani kilencvenhárommal, és
az eredményt tovább kell osztani néggyel; az így kapott hányados egész része
a kedvezményes kvóta. Ennek a kvótának az egynegyedét kell a nemzetiségi
listáknak elérniük ahhoz, hogy kedvezményes mandátumot szerezzenek.
Preserving Clarity: Sustaining and Updating Legal Terminology in Ukraine
Authors: Drakokhrust Tetiana , Martsenko Nataliia
Published: December 2024

The evolution of legal terminology in Ukraine is crucial for maintaining clarity
and efficacy within its legal system, encompassing both public and private
law domains. This abstract explores the dynamic processes involved in
sustaining and updating legal terminology amidst contemporary challenges,
emphasizing its significance in ensuring precision and coherence in legal
frameworks. It examines how Ukraine’s integration efforts towards European
standards necessitate the introduction and adaptation of legal terms to
align with the acquis communautaire. Furthermore, the impact of external
factors, such as ongoing conflict, on the evolution of legal terminology is
discussed, highlighting the adaptive measures undertaken in response to
wartime conditions. Through an analysis of legislative developments and
scholarly discourse, this abstract underscores the role of legal terminology
as a foundational element in safeguarding legal certainty, protecting rights,
and promoting the harmonization of Ukrainian law with international norms.
A European Model Rules on Civil Procedure és polgári perrendtartásunk egyes perszerkezeti szempontú összefüggései
Authors: Bartha Bence
Published: December 2024

A tanulmány a European Model Rules on Civil Procedure (Rules), a European Law
Institute és az UNIDROIT együttműködési folytán létrejött polgári perjogi modellszabály és hatályos perrendtartásunk viszonyát vizsgálja elsődlegesen az elsőfokú
eljárás szerkezetén keresztül. E terület 2013 óta hazai perjogi irodalmunkban
kiemelten citált, ami jelentőségére és újszerűségére tekintettel indokolt is. A
Rules célja, hogy a harmonizáció eszközével soft law jelleggel hatást gyakoroljon a nemzeti perjogokra és azokat lehetőleg egy irányba terelje. A vizsgálat
tárgyát az képezi, hogy az azzal egy időben létrejött perrendtartásunk esetén ez
megvalósulhatott-e, illetve a későbbiek során megvalósulhat-e. Mindeközben a
tanulmány felvillantja perrendtartásunk szerkezetének legfontosabb jellemzőit.
Jogi és pszichológiai motívumok a gyűlölet-bűncselekményekkel szembeni fellépés jogalkalmazási gyakorlatában
Authors: Török Tamás
Published: December 2024

A nemzetközi mobilitás, a technológiai fejlődés, a kulturális, politikai és jogi
összekapcsolódás a társadalmi és gazdasági prosperitás alapja napjainkban,
de olyan jelenségeket is katalizál, mint a gyűlölet globalizálódása és a
gyűlöletcsoportok átstrukturálódása. A gyűlölet-bűncselekmények elleni
állami beavatkozás egyik, ha nem legfontosabb indoka éppen az, hogy a
jogalkotó felismeri: nem pusztán egyedi és sporadikus, ráadásul nem is
elsősorban büntetőjogi jelenségről van szó, hanem az előítéleteknek egy
szélsőséges kifejezési formájáról, amely a társadalmi együttélés alapvető
értékeit veszélyezteti. A tanulmány összegzi a jelenséggel kapcsolatos szakmai
ismereteket, majd kísérletet tesz arra, hogy felvázolja a területen tapasztalható
aktuális tendenciákat, az eddigi beavatkozási kísérleteket, illetve a továbblépés
lehetőségeit.
Dósa Elek utazása és a korabeli német jogtudomány
Authors: Nagy Péter
Published: December 2024

Apja halálát követően Dósa Elek lett a marosvásárhelyi kollégium jogi tanára.
Az oktatói feladatokra való felkészülés keretében fél évet töltött azzal, hogy
felkeresse a legfontosabb német egyetemeket, professzorokat, és megismerje a kortárs jogtudomány legfontosabb irányzatait. A nemrég előkerült
útinapló tanúsága szerint Dósa számos egyetemen látogatást tett, és a korszak
meghatározó gondolkodói közül számossal személyesen is találkozott. Az út
jelentős hatást gyakorolt az erdélyi jogtudósra. A tanulmány célja az, hogy
számba vegye azokat a fontosabb tudósokat és különösen jogtudósokat,
akikkel Dósa személyesen is találkozott.
Közjószolgálat : A köztes idő kormányzatának keresztény etikája
Authors: Szólláth Bernadett
Published: December 2024

A végső idők eljövetelének időbeli kitolódása, ha úgy tetszik az eszkatológikus
horizont tágulása szükségszerűen magával hozza, hogy az egyház a köztes
időben érvényesülő világi rend, a kormányzás és a társadalmi működés felé
fordítsa tekintetét és saját értékrendszerében fogalmazza meg azokkal szembeni
alapvetéseit. A hitet és hívőket közösségbe foglaló egyház a kezdetektől – tehát
már az intézményesülése előtt is – a hívek számára egzisztenciális kérdésekre,
az evilági létezés dilemmáira is keresi a válaszokat, melyek meghatározóvá
válnak a világi hatalomra nézve is. A kegyelem és törvény, az egyház és az
állam viszonyának mátrixa és benne a jogi értelemben vett állam és a lelki
értelemben vett ország „kettős állampolgárai”, a keresztény hívők helye, a
világi hatalom és az egyén kölcsönös viszonyulása, a helyes kormányzás és
a földi élet során való helyes cselekvés olyan kérdések, amelyeket helytelen
lenne – legalábbis a keresztény államokban – a keresztény hittől függetlenül
értelmezni. A tanulmány ezekre az ezekre a kérdésekre adott válaszokat
rendszerezi, a kölcsönhatás történelmi ívét mutatja be.
The evaluation of non-tariff measures and their effects on the international trade landscape and competitive positioning of Cambodia and Thailand
Authors: Kosla  , Lim Siphat
Published: December 2024

Thailand has enacted approximately 60% of the 118 Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs) categorized as Class A: Sanitary and Phytosanitary measures, which significantly impacts agricultural exports from Cambodia. In comparison, Cambodia has established only 30 NTMs, representing about 26% of the total NTMs affecting agricultural goods exported to Thailand. This disparity underscores the necessity for a bilateral meeting between the two nations to explore opportunities for reducing NTMs in agricultural trade. Concurrently, Cambodia is making strides to improve the quality of its agricultural products to enhance export potential to Thailand. If these discussions prove fruitful, the trade processes will be streamlined, leading to a substantial increase in the exchange of agricultural products between the two countries. The government should promote private sector investment aimed at elevating sanitary and phytosanitary standards to align with international benchmarks. Specifically, attracting both domestic and foreign investment to establish agricultural product processing facilities will enable the production of finished goods, thereby boosting exports and enhancing product quality. This initiative not only addresses domestic demand for agro-industrial products but also assists in identifying markets for Cambodian farmers.
A quality of life promoting model for the elders Apllying social laboratory concept in health region 5, ministry of public health
Authors: Poochakhanit Nissama , Suwan Prapapen
Published: December 2024

This research and development project aimed to promote and evaluate the effectiveness of a quality of life of the elders applying social laboratory concept. The study was conducted in three phases, Phase 1: Situational analysis to identify quality of life issues among 270 elders’ participants. Phase 2: Development of the model and piloting with a sample of 30 participants. Phase 3: A pilot implementation and evaluation of the model with 30 experimental and 30 control participants. The study was conducted from June to September 2024. The tools used included, A WHOQOL–BREF–THAI questionnaire for assessing the quality of life of elders, A questionnaire on lifestyle behaviors, and A quality-of-life enhancement model for elders applying social laboratory concept. Data were analyzed using t-tests. Findings, Phase 1: The quality of life of elders in Health Region 5 of the Ministry of Public Health was found to be at a moderate level. Phase 2: A prototype model was developed, emphasizing participatory planning based on social action concepts. The PRIME Model was introduced, comprising, P: Purpose, Plan, and Partnerships, R: Research, Response, and Reflection, I: Insight, Interest, and Influence, M: Materials, Monitoring, and Maintenance, E: Experience, Empowerment, and Environment. This model was aligned with six key lifestyle behaviors for elders. Phase 3: The prototype model was applied to the experimental and control groups, each consisting of 30 participants, over a six-week period. The results revealed, A significant improvement in the quality of life among the experimental group compared to pre-intervention levels (p-value < .001). A significant enhancement in lifestyle behaviors in the experimental group compared to pre-intervention levels (p-value < .001). A significant improvement in overall health status among the experimental group compared to pre-intervention levels (p-value < .001). To sustain and improve the quality of life and health behaviors of elders, continuous application of the quality-of-life enhancement model based on the social laboratory concept is essential.
A novel approach to elicit distributed requirements for IOT system using SVM classifier
Authors: AbdelQader Akram , Awad Khalil , Qader Mohammad A. Abedel
Published: December 2024

Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the growing technologies embedded in most application systems. It aims to solve real-world problems in different environmental fields such as industry, education, healthcare etc. IoT is becoming an integral part of daily devices and technologies opening a need for efficient and novel solutions to meet functional requirements that are more complex than those in traditional requirement engineering (RE). In addition, remotely smart systems present new challenges and lack in RE process that needs a solution. IoT systems open new research issues in RE such as elicitation, analysis, specification and management of IoT RE. To solve this lack of RE new smart techniques based on AI must be applied in the elicitation RE process. This paper presents a new smart dynamic approach in the RE elicitation phase to build dynamic functional requirements based on AI models. New stakeholder expectation needs from the smart IOT system are collected and stored in the requirements dataset. These new requirements are analyzed and classified into requirement features using the Support Vector Machine classifier. These classified functional requirements are compared to the IoT system, and the positive training requirements are added to the smart functional requirement presented in the IoT system. The proposed approach shows a significant accuracy of 95.64%, where 395 features were classified and detected from 413 entered features. This paper measures the gap between stakeholder expectations and device requirements in smart systems; these proposed measures can be implemented to optimize smart device specifications for manufacturers.
The Influence of Salesperson Competence and Sales Programs on Toyota's Sales Performance Moderated by The Leadership at Pt. Astra International, Tbk. – Tso
Authors: Harman Harman , Napitupulu Elfrida
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of sales force competence and sales programs on Toyota sales performance, with leadership as a moderating variable at PT. Astra International Tbk. - Toyota Sales Operation (TSO). The research method used is Partial Least Square (PLS) to analyze data collected through questionnaires from sales force, sales force leaders, and sales program sections at PT. Astra International Tbk. - TSO. The results of the study indicate that Sales Force Competence has a positive and insignificant influence on Sales Performance. Sales programs have a positive and significant influence on sales performance. In addition, the interaction between sales force and leadership does not have a significant influence on sales performance and its influence tends to be negative with a very low moderation effect. And the interaction between sales programs and leadership has a positive and significant influence on sales performance, although the moderation effect remains low. This study is expected to provide practical implications for companies in improving sales performance through the development of sales force competence, optimization of sales programs, and the application of the right leadership style.
Customer Segmentation Based on Rfm Analysis as The Basis of Marketing Strategy Case Study of Crude Palm Oil Product in Palm Oil Industry
Authors: Syahfitri Fenny , Heikal Jerry
Published: December 2024

Nowadays so many palm oil companies sell the product to potential buyer to maximize their revenue, so they need to understand the customer's data better in all aspects. Segmenting the customers according to their data became extrem important in this context. This study aims to explore customer segmentation using RFM (Recency, Frequency, and Monetary) analysis as a basis for developing an effective marketing strategy for Crude Palm Oil (CPO) products in the palm oil industry. In this paper, i used data of crude palm oil sales database that obtained from digital platform named Customer Relationship Management (CRM) System and Auction by E-commerce involving 56 buyers by 2.499 transactions. After the scoring and data processing, the number of customers for each RFM Score is obtained, then the Monetary group is segmented which is divided into 27 Labels and grouping to 11 (eleven) Labels of Buyer’s Company, Engaged (8), Loyal (9), Potential (9), Affair (14), Broke Up (3), No Hurt Feeling (1), Disappointed (2), Agony (1), Broken Heart (3), Hurt Feeling (3) and Lost Feeling (3). By using RFM analysis, it can effectively creating a marketing strategy to increase the status of potential customer to the loyal customer to increase the corporate’s revenue and to improve corporate’s value added.
Analysis Of Student’s Participation in Extracurricular Class at Sekolah Citamulia Using RFM Model
Authors: Firdaus Aulia , Heikal Jerry
Published: December 2024

The cognitive development of children, as well as the academic performance of students, can be influenced by various factors. One of these factors is students' active involvement in extracurricular activities outside the classroom. These activities are supplementary programs designed to facilitate students' interests and talents in specific fields. It is crucial to maintain a high level of student participation because active participation significantly impacts cognitive and academic improvement. The objective of this study is to assess the level of active student participation by categorizing students based on their engagement using the RFM (Recency, Frequency, Monetary) method. The second objective is that, once the student engagement mapping is established, it will allow for targeted programs and policies tailored to each group, thereby enhancing overall student participation in extracurricular activities. In this RFM method, recency represents the date of the student’s most recent attendance at an activity. Frequency represents the total number of student attendances, and monetary represents the total nominal amount spent. The data was collected from January to September 2024, involving 250 students participating in extracurricular activities. Generally, the RFM output reveals student segmentation based on activity can be categorized into seven groups, which are Ashamed, Nice Tried, Bored, Initiative, Committed, Excited, and Passionate. Based on these results, several policies can be formulated according to the conditions of each student.
Implementation Of Talent Management System Through Management Trainee as Future Leader and Successor Planning (Best Practice)
Authors: Hendriyana Hendriyana , Sirait Tongam
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the implementation of a talent management system through a Management Trainee program based on the Indonesian National Work Competency Standards (SKKNI) in the Bottled Drinking Water (AMDK) industry. Management trainee is one of the effective methods to develop future leaders and superior talents in the organization. The SKKNI approach in this program ensures that the employees developed have competencies that are in line with national standards. The management trainee program can significantly improve employees' skills and knowledge, as well as make a positive contribution to employee productivity and retention in the company. The managerial implication of this research is the importance of investing in the development of a structured and measurable management trainee program to achieve the organization's strategic goals. The sample in this study were 12 talents who participated in the management trainee program for 12 months. The results showed that the company has succeeded in aligning talent strategy with business strategy, developing future leaders and conducting comprehensive evaluations in carrying out talent management
Wound Treatment with Moist Dressing Technique Using Nacl 0.9% And Garamysin On The Number Of Bacterial Colonies
Authors: Rahayu Sri Mulyati
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the effects of moist dressing techniques using 0.9% NaCl and Garamycin on bacterial colony counts in diabetic gangrene wounds. Diabetic ulcers represent a significant challenge in wound management, as improper treatment can lead to severe complications, including infection and amputation. A controlled experimental approach was employed, utilizing diabetic rats induced with alloxan to establish hyperglycemia. The treatment group received moist dressings with 0.9% NaCl and Garamycin over seven days, while bacterial colony counts were assessed before and after treatment. Results indicated a significant reduction in bacterial colonies from an average of 291.625 to 69.75 post-treatment, demonstrating the effectiveness of the combined treatment in preventing bacterial growth. This reduction underscores the importance of maintaining a moist environment for wound healing and the role of antibacterial agents in managing diabetic wounds. The findings contribute valuable insights into optimal wound care practices, emphasizing the need for appropriate dressing selection to enhance healing outcomes and minimize infection risks.
The Influence of Ownership Structure, Non-Performing Loans, and Long-Term Debt on the Financial Performance of Banking Companies in ASEAN
Authors: Luana Mona , Adam Mohamad , Widiyanti Marlina , Fuadah Lukluk
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence of the managerial ownership and institutional ownership, non-performing loans, and long-term debt ratio on the ASEAN Banking Company firms. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, the research samples obtained totaled 40 companies with a research period from 2019-2023 so that there were 200 units of analysis. The research design was quantitative descriptive. The analysis technique in this research is multiple regression analysis method. The results showed that NPL and Institutional ownership has a significant negative effect, managerial ownership and long-term debt ratio has no significant effect on firm’s perfromance. The implication of this research is that companies must pay attention to that NPL and Institutional ownership and those that can affect profitabilty so that company performance can increase.
The Influence of Strategic Digital Leadership and Organizational Communication in Improving Organizational Performance in Educational Institutions
Authors: Anggiani Sarfilianty , Fatonah Feti
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of strategic digital leadership and organizational communication in improving organizational performance in Educational Institutions. This is because since the Covid-19 outbreak, several Educational Institutions have not been able to survive and eventually closed. The Covid-19 Pandemic has so far changed many things, especially changing various aspects of human life today, especially in the world of education. This situation requires all elements of education to adapt. Therefore, the role of a leader in an Educational Institution is very important in determining the right strategy, in order to maintain the Educational Institution he leads. The data sources used in this study are primary data sources. The primary data referred to in this study are questionnaires distributed to respondents. Data collection is cross-sectional or one shot using questionnaires distributed online. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) PLS version 3 is used for data analysis. The results of the study showed that there is a positive influence of organizational communication on organizational performance. This indicates that with effective communication owned by an Educational Institution, it can improve organizational performance. Considering that communication is an important indicator in improving the performance of an organization. The better and more effective the communication that takes place in the organization, the healthier and more open the work climate will be, which will increase productivity. There is a positive influence of strategic digital leadership on organizational performance. This indicates that by implementing strategic digital leadership properly and effectively, it can improve the performance of the organization.
Analysis of Factors Influencing to Hydroponic Purchasing Decision in Pangkalpinang: A Particial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) Approach
Authors: Gianina Dewa Ayu , Yamin Muhammad , Oktarina Selly
Published: December 2024

The rapid growth of urbanization and increased health awareness among consumers in Pangkalpinang City have led to a growing interest in hydroponic vegetables. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing consumer purchasing decisions for hydroponic vegetables in Pangkalpinang. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 170 respondents through surveys, focusing on economic social, psychological factors, and marketing stimuli. The research employed Particial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling analysis to identify significant predictors of purchasing decisions. The direct effects analysis indicates that perception (p-value = 0.004), attitude (p-value = 0.001), product quality (p-value = 0.000), and income (p-value = 0.000) significantly influence purchasing decisions, while motivation (p-value = 0.464) and price (p-value = 0.644) do not have a significant effect. The indirect effects analysis shows that price influences purchasing decisions through perception (p-value = 0.000) but not through motivation (p-value = 0.567). Similarly, product quality impacts purchasing decisions through perception (p-value = 0.006), while its indirect effect through motivation is insignificant (p-value = 0.425). These findings suggest that product quality and consumer perception play crucial roles, while price exerts an indirect influence to purchasing decision. This research provides essential insights for hydroponic entrepreneurs, emphasizing the importance of enhancing product quality and consumer perception to improve market strategies.
Legal Dilemma of Abortion Regulation for Rape Victims in Indonesia from the Perspective of Justice
Authors: Setyawati Niken Budi , Nurdin Boy
Published: December 2024

The legal dilemma surrounding abortion regulation for rape victims in Indonesia is a complex issue that involves moral, social, and legal aspects. In Indonesian law, Articles 299 and 346 of the Penal Code regulate abortion, while Law No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health provides provisions regarding emergency situations where abortion may be justified. This study aims to analyze these regulations from the perspective of justice, considering the rights of rape victims and the social impacts of abortion prohibitions. The research method utilized in this study is normative juridical methodology, also known as library research. Normative juridical research focuses on secondary data sources as the main reference. This secondary data consists of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The results indicate that although there are legal foundations, the implementation of abortion regulations for rape victims still faces challenges in achieving justice and protecting women's rights.