bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Five Factors Personality Traits of Nursing Students and Their Attitudes towards Mental Patients
Authors: Miqdadi Yusuf Musa , El-tah Ziad Khamis
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to reveal the relationship between the personal traits of nursing students and their attitudes toward mental Patients. The randomized sample consisted of (144) selected students in the Faculty of Nursing at Al al-Bayt University, their ages ranged from (18 to 22) years. The result concluded that nursing students’ attitudes toward mental patients were negative. It also indicated that the trait openness to experience has a significant negative correlation on all domains of attitudes toward mental patients scale, the correlation of the conscientiousness trait with the domains of attitudes toward mental disorders is not significant, and the extraversion trait has significant positive correlation with stereotyping, pessimism and stigma domains. The agreeableness trait has a significant negative correlation with all domains of attitudes toward mental disorders scale. The neuroticism trait has a significant negative correlation with the domain of the tendency towards pity in students' attitudes toward mental patients, while the rest of the domains of students' attitudes toward mental patients were not significant. The results also indicated that there are significant differences in all domains of the attitudes toward mental patients scale due to the gender variable in favor of males; That is, males had more negative attitudes toward mental patients than females. It is also clear that there are no significant differences for the variables of academic level and cumulative average in the dimensions of attitudes toward mental disorders. The study recommends creating educational programs to educate students about the importance of carrying positive attitudes toward mental patients, which contributes to reducing the problems of mental patients.
The Impact of Social Media and the COVID-19 Pandemic on Adolescent Mental Health: A Literature Review
Authors: Oxendine David Bryan , Locklear Tiffany M. , Smith LaMorris N.
Published: October 2024

Recent research indicates that adolescents and college students today are heavily reliant on their smartphones and other devices. While technology has made communication and accessing information easier, it also has its downsides. This reliance on technology can contribute to behavioral addictions and may lead to increased depressive symptoms and anxiety. Adolescents are vulnerable to the influences of social media. Studies show that time spent on social media, the types of sites visited, and a lack of in-person interactions with peers can all contribute to higher levels of depression and anxiety. The COVID-19 pandemic has further intensified these issues. For example, a study by Son et al. (2020) found that during the pandemic, 71% of participants experienced increased stress and anxiety, 91% had concerns about their own and their loved ones' health, 89% struggled with concentration, 86% faced disrupted sleep patterns, 86% had reduced social interactions due to social distancing, and 82% felt anxious about their academic performance. This paper reviews the literature on social media use and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescent mental health. It highlights the urgent need for greater education for both parents and policymakers about managing social media use among adolescents and college students.
The Journey of Learning a Second Language: A Case Study of International Students Residing in the US for the Purpose to Learning English and Undergo Culture Shock
Authors: Bakhsh Jameel
Published: October 2024

The study at hand analyzes the results from a study using a Qualitative method. The study made use of recorded interviews of 4 second language learners of English from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia who had attended language courses in various parts of the United States. The data displays several themes that are carried throughout the interviews confirming specific expectations prior to their arrival and clash with American culture, while then displaying discrepancies in what was expected and symptoms of the phenomenon known as “Culture shock”. The research conducted aims to generate and analyze the themes the participants expressed in their experiences and interactions with the new culture.
Variation in blood glucose, cholesterol, urea and calcium levels according to the physiological stage in Ouled-Djellal ewes in Algerian arid zone. Technical note
Authors: Adili Nezar , Guehiliz Naoual , Djebiret Chafik , Deghnouche Kahramen
Published: October 2024

Sheep farming in arid and semi-arid regions of Algeria is confronted with large fluctuations in the availability of fodder, which is all the more restrictive for pregnant ewes whose needs are at a maximum and constitute a major obstacle to the development of this sector. This study aims to evaluate the influence of the physiological stage on the energy, nitrogen and mineral status of Ouled-Djellal ewes living in arid zones (Biskra), by determining the plasma levels of glucose, cholesterol, urea and calcium. Blood samples were taken from 40 ewes divided into two groups according to their physiological stage (pregnant and empty). The obtained results showed that the physiological stage had a significant influence only on blood glucose, being higher in empty sheep than in pregnant sheep (P<0.05), whereas for the other blood parameters: cholesterol, urea, and the plasma concentrations of calcium do not seem to be influenced by the physiological stage.
Adipokine concentrations in sheep with experimental pregnancy toxemia. A randomized, controlled clinical trial
Authors: Türk Sefer , Keleş İhsan
Published: October 2024

Pregnancy toxemia (PT) is a metabolic disease of small ruminant that develops during the last period of pregnancy and can cause death. Considering the high mortality rate, early diagnosis of the disease is important to minimize economic loss. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the concentrations of some adipokines (Leptin, Apelin, Resistin) and some other biochemical parameters for their role in the diagnosis and prognosis of PT. Fifty Kangal ewes that were between the ages of 2–4 year–old, were used in the study. The animals included in the study were subjected to estrus synchronization. Rams were introduced to all ewes subjected to synchronization. Pregnancies were diagnosed with ultrasonography on the 25th, 60th, and 110th days (d) following matings. Sixteen ewes bearing twin fetuses, whose fetal viability continued, were included in the study after general examinations. The ewes were maintained under grazing conditions in the first 110 d of gestation. At the end of the 110th d, 16 twin–bearing pregnant ewes were randomly divided into two groups (Control and PT). Ewes in the control group were fed to meet the nutritional requirements. the experimental PT group ewes were fed with equivalent to 50% of the daily needs for 20 d (120–140) and then fasted for 72 hours (141–143). During study blood samples were taken via jugular vein every 5 d from the 120th d to the 140th d. BHBA, glucose, Leptin, Resistin, Insulin and Apelin were measured in the blood samples. Liver biopsy samples were collected twice from all ewes on the 120th and 143rd d. As a result, in group PT, BHBA and leptin concentrations have been increased significantly while glucose levels significantly reduced. Resistin, Insulin and Apelin concentration were similar in both groups. In conclusion, it was concluded that monitoring BHBA, glucose and leptin in PT may be useful in diagnosis and prognosis.
Eficacia del Fluralaner® en caninos infestados por garrapatas (Acari: Ixodidae) y pulgas (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) en la Región de la Costa del Ecuador. Nota Técnica
Authors: Cedeño–Vélez María , Moreira–Valencia Yolanda , Villavicencio Hilary , Zambrano–Villacís Juan , Montes–Zambrano Víctor , Lugo–Almarza María , Fonseca–Restrepo Carolina , Angulo–Cubillán Francisco
Published: October 2024

Se desarrolló una investigación en el centro de rescate animal La Estancia Vieja, ubicado en Portoviejo, Ecuador, con la finalidad de determinar la eficacia del Fluralaner®, frente a garrapatas y pulgas en caninos infestados naturalmente. Se seleccionaron 14 animales con ectoparásitos, los cuales fueron divididos en dos grupos de siete individuos cada uno. Un grupo fue tratado con el fármaco ectoparasiticida, presentado en comprimidos de 125 y 250 mg, siendo su dosis 25 mg por kg de peso vivo y administrado por vía oral; el otro grupo fue mantenido como control no tratado. El día cero del ensayo, se procedió a evaluar a los caninos para cuantificar la abundancia de garrapatas y pulgas presentes, igual que a los 3, 7 y 14 días postratamiento (DPT). La eficacia fue medida como el porcentaje de reducción de especímenes del grupo tratado respecto al control, mostrando a los 3 DPT 93,62 y 100 % a los 7 y 14 DPT frente a Rhipicephalus sanguineus, mientras que frente a Ctenocephalides felis felis 96,30, 100 y 97,65 %, para los 3, 7 y 14 DPT, respectivamente. Fluralaner® mostró alta eficacia frente a garrapatas y pulgas en caninos naturalmente infestados en Portoviejo, Ecuador.
Molecular study of some vector–borne diseases in cattle raised in western Türkiye
Authors: Yalçın Semiha , Sürsal Şimşek Neslihan , Cengiz Seyda
Published: October 2024

Unfortunately, global warming, especially the global climate crisis, increases the rate of vector–borne infections. Among the causes of this infection are microorganisms in the Rickettsiales Order, which are Gram–negative and small coccobacillus microorganisms that can multiply within host cells and are dependent on their metabolism, in addition to bacterial infections, protozoa such as Babesia spp. and Theileria spp. are transmitted through vectors and cause serious diseases in animals. This study aimed to investigate the presence of some vector–borne bacterial and protozoan microorganisms in blood samples taken from cattle raised in Mugla province, located in the West of Türkiye, and to reveal relevant disease data for the region. In this study, blood samples taken from 100 cattle were examined using molecular methods. While Anaplasma phagocytophilum was detected in 15 blood samples (15%), Anaplasma ovis agent was detected in eight samples (8%). Anaplasma bovis agent (1%) was identified in only one blood sample. In the samples examined within the scope of the study, Ehrlichia and Rickettsia species from bacteria and Theileria spp. and Babesia spp. from parasitic agents could not be detected. Mugla province, located west of Türkiye, has a subtropical dry summer climate, so the probability of infections transmitted through arthropods is high. Since the agents are transmitted through ticks, conducting more studies on vector–borne diseases is essential. This includes mapping the region’s vector ticks and determining and evaluating the tick carrier and disease maps in cattle. The data obtained is thought to help create regional and national vector–borne disease maps.
Effects of several macerated citrus oils on health parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) under high stocking density
Authors: Altinterim Basar
Published: October 2024

The interplay between dietary components and antioxidant systems in fish physiology is crucial for aquaculture. Citrus fruits, renowned for their high content of bioactive antioxidants, have attracted attention for their antioxidant features in fish. The purpose of this study was to investigate the dietary effects of using essential oil from macerated oils of lemon peel (Citrus limon) (MOL), orange peel (Citrus sinensis) (MOO) and grapefruit peel (Citrus paradisi) (MOG) on growth, proximate composition, hematological, antioxidant parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) subjected to high stocking density stress. Fish (110 ± 10.95 g) were randomly introduced to three trial groups (1% of MOL, MOO and MOG). At the end of feeding period (42-day), the results showed that the three trial groups had significant effects on the feed conversion ratio (FCR), especially in the MOG (P<0.05). The FCR value in MOG was remarkably 0.81. In the study, the lowest dry matter and ash levels were detected in MOO, moisture content in MOL, but the highest fat (6.82 ± 0.82) and protein (15.85 ± 0.74) levels were found in MOG. There were significant differences in proximate composition and red blood cell (RBC) (1.73 ± 0.07 in MOG), hemoglobin (Hgb) (8.97 ± 0.43 in MOL), hematocrit (Hct) (23.92 ± 1.09 in MOL), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) (38.22 ± 0.34 in MOG) between the control and all groups (P<0.05). The results showed that glutathione peroxidase (GPx), catalase (CAT) and glutathione reductase (GR) activities in all treatment groups were decreased and malondialdehyde (MDA) level was increased in the MOO group activity (P>0.05).
Infección por Saprolegnia y hallazgos clínicos en granjas de truchas (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Nota técnica
Authors: Özcan Filiz
Published: October 2024

La propagación de Saprolegnia spp. puede aumentar las tasas de mortalidad en las piscifactorías, el entorno y las poblaciones naturales; por lo tanto, es fundamental realizar estudios detallados para rastrear la propagación de Saprolegnia patógena y su distribución desde las piscifactorías al entorno natural y deben realizarse con regularidad. En este estudio, se detectaron Saprolegnia spp. en muestras de peces recolectadas de piscifactorías de trucha arcoíris (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum 1792) en la región del sudeste de Anatolia. Se visitaron 40 piscifactorías de trucha en diferentes provincias de la región y se examinaron 1000 muestras. Se recolectaron 25 peces con un peso vivo promedio de 100–150 g de cada piscifactoría y se estableció el cuadro clínico después del examen macroscópico de las muestras de peces en el laboratorio. Para detectar e identificar el crecimiento de Saprolegnia en el entorno de cultivo, el hongo se cultivó sembrándo en agar Anacker–Ordal (AO) 18°C durante 5–7 días. Como resultado de la investigación; en 798 muestras de piel se detectó erosión, formación de úlceras, aumento de mucosidad y hongos (Saprolegnia spp.). En 341 muestras se detectó anemia en las branquias, anemia, hiperemia, edema en las láminas secundarias y hongos (Saprolegnia spp.). Como resultado, se encontró Saprolegnia spp. en las granjas ubicadas en esta región. Se ha establecido que para protegerse de esta infección, las granjas de la región deben tener cuidado de no dañar los cuerpos de los peces, eliminar los peces muertos y enfermos, no dejar exceso de alimento, evitar daños mecánicos, prestar atención al deterioro de la capa mucosa y minimizar los factores de estrés evitando la sobrepoblación.
Future of Earthquake-Based Disaster Logistics and Futuristic Approaches
Authors: Dindarik Nazlıcan , Atabey Ayşe
Published: October 2024

Disasters that occur in the world can be caused by natural as well as human-induced factors. These disasters cause damage to cities, villages, and inhabited areas, and also result in loss of life and property. Accurately and effectively planned disaster logistics management activities are crucial during these moments when life comes to a halt. Today, it is evident that cities suffer damage or even face extinction due to deficiencies in planning, coordination, and opportunities within these practices. To mitigate the consequences of disasters and minimize damage, it is essential to always be prepared for such events and manage them well before, during, and after they occur. Disaster logistics practices should be dynamic and tailored to the specific event, suitable for addressing the situation at hand. Each disaster requires a unique set of solutions that depend on the area and geography affected. Therefore, disaster logistics must adopt and develop new approaches with a sustainable perspective. Given that earthquakes are among the disasters that occur frequently in our country, there is a critical need to create earthquake-based disaster management and action plans. Looking at disaster logistics from a futuristic perspective, it is clear that digital transformation technologies can have a significant and beneficial impact, making disaster logistics services more efficient, innovative, and solution oriented. The study conducted a literature review within the framework of qualitative research methodology, providing a detailed analysis of the role of digital transformation technologies in earthquake logistics processes. The literature review was conducted by reviewing relevant academic articles, reports, books, and scientific research. Special emphasis was placed on studies published in the last 10 years, focusing on the intersection of disaster logistics and digital transformation technologies.
2022 AAHA Canine Vaccination Guidelines (2024 Update)
Authors: Ellis John , Marziani Elizabeth , Aziz Chumkee , Brown Catherine M. , Cohn Leah A. , Lea Christopher , Moore George E. , Taneja Neha
Published: October 2024

Vaccination is a cornerstone of canine preventive healthcare and one of the most cost-effective ways of maintaining a dog’s health, longevity, and quality of life. Canine vaccination also serves a public health function by forming a barrier against several zoonotic diseases affecting dogs and humans. Canine vaccines are broadly categorized as containing core and noncore immunizing antigens, with administration recommendations based on assessment of individual patient risk factors. The guidelines include a comprehensive table listing canine core and noncore vaccines and a recommended vaccination and revaccination schedule for each vaccine. The guidelines explain the relevance of different vaccine formulations, including those containing modified-live virus, inactivated, and recombinant immunizing agents. Factors that potentially affect vaccine efficacy are addressed, including the patient’s prevaccination immune status and vaccine duration of immunity. Because animal shelters are one of the most challenging environments for prevention and control of infectious diseases, the guidelines also provide recommendations for vaccination of dogs presented at or housed in animal shelters, including the appropriate response to an infectious disease outbreak in the shelter setting. The guidelines explain how practitioners can interpret a patient’s serological status, including maternally derived antibody titers, as indicators of immune status and suitability for vaccination. Other topics covered include factors associated with postvaccination adverse events, vaccine storage and handling to preserve product efficacy, interpreting product labeling to ensure proper vaccine use, and using client education and healthcare team training to raise awareness of the importance of vaccinations.
Síndrome de Guillain-Barré em pessoas acometidas pelo Zika vírus
Authors: Oliveira Guilherme Guedes de , Carvalho Alessa Gabriela Lima Aires de , Tarfuri Jarlliany Aline da Silva Souza Tarfuri , Teixeira Letícia Barbosa , Silva Marcelo Tafuri e , Magalhães-Padilha Deborah de Melo Magalhães-Padilha
Published: October 2024

OBJETIVO: Revisar dados da literatura sobre a relação entre infecção pelo Zika vírus (ZIKV) e a Síndrome de Guillain-Barré (SGB). MÉTODOS: Revisão de literatura realizada nas bases de dados CAPES, BVS e PubMed, usando os descritores “Guillain-Barre Syndrome”; “Zika Virus”; “Nervous System”; “Brazil”. Foram incluídos estudos das línguas portuguesa e inglesa, publicados entre os anos de 2018 e 2023 e disponíveis na íntegra de forma gratuita e online. RESULTADOS: Foram selecionados seis estudos. Dentre os principais achados, evidenciou-se a presença de resíduos de ZIKV no líquor de pacientes com SGB, além do aumento do número de casos de SGB no mesmo período em que houve um incremento na incidência da infecção pelo Zika no Brasil. CONCLUSÃO: Há uma associação positiva entre a infecção pelo arbovírus Zika e o desenvolvimento das manifestações da Síndrome de Guillain-Barré.
Prurigo de Hyde e as opções de tratamento com anticorpos monoclonais: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Araújo Ranna Joyce Oliveira de , Figuereido Luanny Rabelo Dantas Maia Patrício de , Vieira Maria do Céu Pontes , Macedo Amanda Vieira Leal Buriti de , Mendes Assiria Hellen Silva
Published: October 2024

OBJETIVO: Revisar a eficácia do tratamento com anticorpos monoclonais para prurigo nodular de Hyde com ênfase nos casos de PN refratários a outras medicações e o custo-benefício da conduta. MÉTODOS: Foi realizada revisão narrativa no período de agosto a novembro de 2023, com pesquisa feita na base de dados PubMed e no CAPES, usou-se os seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “Skin Diseases” AND “Prurigo” AND “Drug Therapy” AND “Antibodies, Monoclonal”. RESULTADOS: Foram utilizados 15 artigos de diferentes países que evidenciaram o tratamento com anticorpos monoclonais para prurigo nodular de Hyde como mais vantajoso do que contraindicado, Apresentando bom prognóstico relacionado a regressão da doença. Além disso, o impacto na saúde mental dos pacientes foi um fator implicante para essa intervenção medicamentosa em razão da diminuição da qualidade de vida nos pacientes acometidos. CONCLUSÃO: O uso de anticorpos monoclonais é promissor no tratamento de prurigo nodular de Hyde, inclusive em pacientes que não responderam a outros medicamentos. Sua eficácia foi comprovada a partir da regressão das lesões cutâneas e do prurido em poucas semanas de tratamento.
Endocardite infecciosa com hemocultura negativa: revisão de literatura
Authors: Fernandes Adália Louíse de Mesquita , Costa Isabel Cristina da Silva Barros , Azevedo Cynthia Quinderé Cardoso , Bezerra Ana Júlia da Costa , Nunes Laura Massaranduba , Carvalho Ana Beatriz Freire , Barroca Anny Sthefanny Pinheiro
Published: October 2024

OBJETIVO: Realizar uma revisão de literatura atualizada sobre hemocultura negativa associada à Endocardite Infecciosa (EI). MÉTODOS: Selecionou-se 72 artigos das bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e ScienceDirect, de 2018 a 2023, com os termos DeCS/MeSH: “bacterial endocarditis”, “endocardite bacteriana”, “negative blood culture” e “hemocultura negativa”, usando o Operador Booleano “AND/E” e, aplicados os critérios de inclusão/exclusão, considerou-se 18 artigos para este trabalho. RESULTADOS: Visando identificar patógenos que não são cultiváveis ou difíceis de cultivar, métodos alternativos devem ser abordados, sendo a Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase o mais bem sucedido. Ademais, a análise metagenômica baseada em sequenciamento de Nova Geração e o ecocardiograma podem ser utilizados. Dentre os artigos abordados, 7 deles citaram os patógenos comuns em caso de hemocultura negativa, sendo eles: Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus spp., HACEK, Enterococcus faecalis, Candida e Aspergillus. CONCLUSÃO: Fatores como a antibioticoterapia prévia e procedimentos inadequados na coleta podem estar associados à hemocultura negativa. Compreender as dificuldades encontradas, discutir novas metodologias e realizar estudos atualizados sobre a temática são de extrema importância para o diagnóstico assertivo da EI e para iniciar a conduta terapêutica o mais rápido possível.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Bermuatan Kearifan Lokal Berbasis Fliphtml5 Materi Descriptive Text di SMP Negeri 2 Lahat : Sebuah Analisis Kebutuhan
Authors: Astuti Sri Puji , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Vianty Machdalena
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal menggunakan FlipHTML5 untuk materi descriptive text di SMP Negeri 2 Lahat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan melibatkan 220 siswa kelas VIII. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner untuk mengetahui kesulitan siswa serta tanggapan mereka terhadap media pembelajaran. Data yang didapat akan dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan bantuan SPSS 25. Hasil menunjukkan 85% siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami descriptive text. Namun, mayoritas siswa (89,1%) antusias dengan bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal yang menggunakan FlipHTML5. Sebanyak 90,5% siswa memberikan respons positif terhadap media ini, dan 92,3% menyatakan bahwa integrasi kearifan lokal dengan teknologi membuat pembelajaran lebih menarik. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan bahan ajar yang menggabungkan kearifan lokal dan teknologi digital dapat berpotensi meningkatkan pemahaman siswa sekaligus mendorong keterlibatan mereka dalam proses belajar. Selain itu, bahan ajar ini diharapkan membantu siswa mencapai kompetensi akademik dan memperkuat identitas budaya di tengah tantangan global.
دور المدينة الذكية في تعزيز قدرة المناطق الحضرية على مواجهة الكوارث الطبيعية
Authors: شحرور عصام
Published: October 2024

الملخص

بسبب اشتداد الأخطار الطبيعية المرتبطة بتغير المناخ والتوسع الحضري السريع، تواجه العديد من المدن سؤالاً حساساً، وهو: كيف يمكنها أن تواجه بسرعةٍ التحديات الهائلة وغير المتوقعة في سياق نقص الموارد؟ وتتطلب التحديات الجديدة تكييف البنى التحتية الحضرية والتنظيمات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية مع مستويات من المخاطر تتجاوز تلك التي صُممت المدينة من أجلها. وتتطلّب الاستجابة لهذه التحديات الجديدة تطوير مفاهيم وأدوات جديدة لتعزيز قدرة المدن على مواجهة المخاطر الطبيعية المتزايدة. ويعرض هذا المقال مفهومين حضريين قويين يمكن أن يساعدا في تهيئة المدينة لمواجهة اشتداد المخاطر الطبيعية: المدن المرنة والذكية.

يشرح هذا المقال كيف يمكن لمفهوم المدينة الذكية أن يعزِّز قدرة المدن على الصمود في مواجهة المخاطر الطبيعية. ويبين أن الجمع بين البيانات المتعلقة بالمدينة والبيانات المتعلقة بالكوارث الطبيعية يمكّننا من فَهمٍ أفضلَ لاستجابات النظم الحضرية للأخطار الطبيعية، وتحديد أوجه الخلل، واتخاذ التدابير اللازمة لتعزيز قدرة المدن على الصمود.
الافتتاحية
Authors: محمد فؤاد قاسم
Published: October 2024

لقد مضت خَمْس سنوات من عُمْر المجلة العربية للبحث العلمي، التي أُسِّسَتْ لِتَكُون مجلة علمية مُحَكَّمَة متنوعة الموضوعات العلمية التي تنشرها في شتى المجالات، والتي تهمّ - بالدرجة الأولى - الباحث العربي، وصُنّاع القرار العلمي في البلدان العربية. وبالرغم من هذه المدة القصيرة، إلا أنَّ المجلة أخذَتْ حيزًا مهمًّا، وبان دورها في المكتبات العربية، وبخاصة المكتبات الإلكترونية والرقمية في الجامعات العربية، وحتى الجامعات العالمية، حيث انتشرت محتوياتها العلمية في الكشافات العربية، مثل: أرسيف ARCIF، والعالمية دوج DOAJ للفهرسة، فضلًا عن جوجل العلماء Google Scholar وحققت المجلة إنجازات متوافقة مع المعايير العالمية. وما زالت الجهود ماضية في هذا المجال لتوسيع انضمام المجلة إلى كشافات وقواعد معلومات أخرى، سواءً أكانت عربية، أَم عالمية. ومِن هذا المنطلَق.. آلَت المجلة على نفسها أن تكون منبرًا لاختيار البحوث ذات الجودة العالية للنشر، بعد عمليات تحكيم من لدن خبراء معروفين في مجالاتهم العلمية، تُرَافِقها جهود فريق من هيئة التحرير والفنيين الذين يدركون حجم المسؤولية الملقاة على عواتقهم، لضمان نشر بحوث علمية مبدعة تتصف بالمحتوى العلمي الراقي، والإخراج الفني المتميز، فضلًا عن عدم التهاون في عمليات كشف الانتحال، ومَنْعها، وتحرير المخطوطات ومراجعتها لغويًّا وعلميًّا بأفضل شكل ممكن. ولهذا.. نرى مستوًى عاليًا من البحوث في الأعداد التي نُشرت خلال الأعوام السابقة من المجلة، وهي تشير إلى مدى حرص المجلة على جودة المحتوى، وكونها تُشَكِّل إضافةً إلى التقدم العلمي في المجالات العلمية النظرية والتطبيقية، مع تميُّز واضح بكونها باللغة العربية؛ في سبيل هدفٍ أسمى؛ ألا وهو النهوض بالعِلْم في العالم العربي؛ خدمةً للمجتمع العربي في خِضَمّ التحديات العلمية التي تواجهنا. من هنا جاء هذا العدد الثاني من المجلد الخامس للمجلة العربية للبحث العلمي لسنة 2024 شاملًا مواضيعَ تهمّ المجتمع العلمي العربي، وهي بخصوص جسيمات الكوبالت النانوية، والشبكة الكهربائية الذكية، وأنظمة الحماية الكهربائية في ظل تهديدات سيبرانية، وفاعلية مستخلَص بذور السبحبح كمبيد حيوي، فضلًا عن دور المدينة الذكية في مواجهة الكوارث الطبيعية. ونرى أنَّ هذه البحوث قد قام بها باحثون متميزون من بلدان عربية متعددة، ومن مَعامل ومختبرات علمية تابعة لجامعات ومؤسسات علمية في العالم العربي، تُوَاكِب مثيلاتها العالمية، فَلَهُم وللمُحَكِّمِين العلميين كل الشكر والامتنان. ونُشِير بالبَنَان والتقدير إلى كل مَنْ أَسْهَمَ في إخراج هذا العدد.. مِنْ هيئة التحرير، ومكتب التحرير، والفنيين الذين قاموا بواجبهم على الوجه الأكمل، والكمالُ لله تعالى وحده. ونأمل أن تكون مجلتنا قد أخذت دورها المشرق والمستمر في العطاء في السياق المحدد لها بنشر العِلْم وثقافة الكتابة باللغة العربية ضمن المجتمع العلمي العربي في مختلف مناحي العلم والمعرفة. وهذه دعوةٌ للباحثين العرب وطلاب الدراسات العليا في الجامعات والمعاهد العربية لنشر بحوثهم وإسهاماتهم المبتكرة، ومستلات الأطروحات العلمية المتميزة في المجلة العربية للبحث العلمي، التي أصبحت فريدة من نوعها في العالم العربي، والحريصة دائمًا على النوعية العالية للبحوث التي تَظْهَر ضمن صفحاتها.

واللهُ المُوَفِّق.
Association Of Eosinophil And Total Ige Values With Allergy Test Results In Patients With Atopic Dermatitis
Authors: Çevik Seda , Altas Ugur , Altaş Zeynep Meva , Özkars Mehmet Yaşar
Published: October 2024

AOBJECTIVES: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, recurrent, allergic inflammatory skin disease that may have a genetic predisposition. Eosinophilia is a common finding in patients with atopy. In our study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between eosinophil and IgE levels and allergy test results in patients with atopic dermatitis.
METHODS: In this descriptive study, the files of patients diagnosed with atopic dermatitis and followed up in our Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Clinic between January 2021 and December 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. Age, gender, eosinophil, total IgE and specific IgE (for food and inhaled allergens) values were analyzed in the study. Skin prick test (SPT) was also performed in patients who had negative results for allergen-specific IgE.
RESULTS: The absolute eosinophil count, eosinophil (%) and total IgE values of patients sensitized to at least one of the food and aeroallergens were significantly higher than those without allergen sensitization. The cut-off point of total IgE in predicting allergen sensitization was found to be 91.5 by ROC analysis. The sensitivity and specificity values for the cut-off point of total IgE were 73.3% and 72.9%.
CONCLUSION: In this study, allergen sensitization was detected in 3 out of every 4 AD patients with total IgE and eosinophil values above the cut-off point we analyzed. Accordingly, we think that total IgE and eosinophil values are successful in predicting allergen sensitization. In clinics where specific IgE or SPT cannot be performed, eosinophil and total IgE values in whole blood will be useful for preliminary diagnosis.
TIP FAKÜLTESİ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN HUMAN PAPİLLOMA VİRÜS ENFEKSİYONU VE AŞISI KONUSUNDA BİLGİ TUTUM VE DAVRANIŞLARININ BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: Seçkiner Meltem , Keten Hamit Sırrı , Doğan Güler Gizem
Published: October 2024

ÖZET
Amaç: Toplumda aşılanma oranının yükseltilmesinde doktorların tavsiyesinin büyük rolü olduğu için çalışmamızda tıp fakültesinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin HPV enfeksiyonu ve aşısına ilişkin bilgi tutum ve davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi ve farkındalığın arttırılmasını amaçlamaktayız.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Gaziantep Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi’nde 2023 yılında eğitim öğretim döneminde öğrenim gören tıp fakültesi öğrencileri üzerinde yapıldı. Çalışma Haziran 2023-Kasım 2023 tarihleri arasında yürütüldü. Bu çalışma, tanımlayıcı tipte kesitsel bir çalışmadır. Çalışma, katılımcıların HPV enfeksiyonu ve aşısı konusunda bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarını değerlendirmek amacıyla anket çalışması yapılarak uygulandı.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan 328 öğrencinin %47,9’u kadın, %52,1’i erkek olup, yaş aralıkları 17 ile 34 arasında değişmekteydi. Öğrencilerin %42,4’ü HPV enfeksiyonu hakkında bilgi düzeyini yeterli buluyorken, %31,1’i HPV aşısı hakkında bilgi düzeyini yeterli bulmaktaydı. Katılımcıların %8,8’i HPV aşılarından birini yaptırdığını, %81,1’i HPV aşılarından birini yakınlarına önereceğini belirtti. Cinsiyete ve medeni duruma göre HPV enfeksiyonu ve aşısı hakkında bilgi düzeyi puanları benzer olarak saptandı (p>0,05). Öğrencilerin son üç sınıftaki HPV enfeksiyonu ve aşısı hakkında bilgi düzeyi puanları, ilk üç sınıfa göre anlamlı olarak yüksek bulundu (p
Frequency, Types, and Risk Factors of Anemia in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Authors: Uyar Aksu Nihal , Zengin Emine , Uncuoğlu Ayşen
Published: October 2024

Objective: Inflammatory bowel disease patients are prone to be anemic at diagnosis and follow-up. As it is a common extra-intestinal manifestation, its early identification and treatment are essential. We aimed to evaluate the frequency, types, and predictors of anemia and its treatment in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease patients.
Methods: The electronic records of pediatric IBD patients who attended our outpatient clinics between 1 April 2018 and 01 May 2019 were retrospectively evaluated. Patients who had the results of hemoglobin, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume, iron indices, vitamin B12 level, folic acid level, reticulocyte count, C-reactive protein, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate at least once on a single day were included in the study. Laboratory results associated with anemia and disease activity index scores at three- and six-months follow-ups were recorded. Anemia was diagnosed according to WHO criteria in childhood. Anemia, risk factors, and management of anemia were determined.
Results: Forty patients were included in the study. At first evaluation, anemia was observed in 38.1% of Crohn’s disease patients and 57.9% of ulcerative colitis patients. Iron deficiency anemia was the main type of anemia in both groups. The rate of anemia decreased at follow-up. Out of 40 patients, 21 had treatment at the initial evaluation. Active disease was the only predictor of iron deficiency anemia.
Conclusion: Anemia was common in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease patients, ranging between 25-47.5% during the 6-month follow-up in our study. Iron deficiency anemia was the main type of anemia. Having active disease was the only risk factor for anemia. The treatment of anemia and iron deficiency without anemia should be kept in mind in parallel with anti-inflammatory treatment.
Opioid Ve Metamfetamin Kullanım Bozukluğu Tanılı Hastalarda Öz-Şefkat, İyi Oluş ve Bağlanma Özellikleri
Authors: Sezer Katar Kübra , Zengin İspir Gamze , Danışman Mustafa
Published: October 2024

Amaç: Madde kullanım bozukluğu, tüm toplumu ilgilendiren ve çok yönlü ele alınması gereken kronik psikiyatrik bir rahatsızlıktır. Madde kullanım bozukluklarının gelişiminde ve devam etmesinde etkili olabilecek bir çok faktör bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, opioid ve metamfetamin kullanan hastalarda öz-şefkat, iyi oluş kavramları incelenecek ve hastaların bağlanma stilleri araştırılacaktır. Ayrıca bu kavramların kontrol grubuyla karşılaştırılması hedeflenmiştir.
Yöntem: Çalışmamızda 30 opioid (OKB), 31 metamfetamin kullanım bozukluğu (MKB) tanılı hasta ile 30 kişiden oluşan kontrol grubu; sosyodemografik veri formu, Öz-Şefkat Ölçeği (ÖŞÖ), Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği (İOÖ) ve İlişki Ölçekleri Anketi (İÖA) ölçeklerini tamamlamıştır.
Bulgular: OKB grubunda İÖA-saplantılı bağlanma ile ÖŞÖ arasında negatif yönde (r = -0,537, p
The Relationship Between miR-196a2 Polymorphism and Colorectal Cancer Risk
Authors: Canbay Torun Bahar , Zeybek Şakir Ümit , Bulut Türker , Büyükuncu Yılmaz , Canbay Emel
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
Objective
MicroRNAs are small endogenous, non-coding, single-stranded posttranscriptional RNA molecules. The discovery of microRNAs has made new contributions to cancer diagnosis and treatment. These microRNAs reported as a responsible for colorectal cancer development with several epigenetic changes. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the relationship between the polymorphism of miR-196a-2 polymorphism rs11614913 and colorectal cancer in Turkish population.
Methods
Two hundred colorectal cancer patient (124 colon cancer and 76 rectal cancer) and 240 health control individuals were included in our study, which was planned as a hospital based retrospective cohort study. MiR-196a2 polymorphism in peripheral blood samples has been determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) method. Significance of the results has been evaluated by using SPSS (20.0 SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA.) statistical program.
Results
miR-196a2 C / C + C / T genotypes was found to be associated with the risk of colorectal cancer development (p: 0.001; OR: 2.04, 95% CI: 1.293-3.236). The subgroup analysis, showed that the C / C + C / T genotype increased the risk of colon cancer development 2.11 times (p: 0.016; 95% CI: 1.136-3.918) and rectal cancer 2.86 times (p: 0.011; 95% CI:1.242-6.592). The relationship between any clinicopathological features of colorectal cancer and the frequency of the C / C + C / T genotype of miR196a2 was not statistically significant (p> 0.05).
Conclusion
This study supports that miR-196a2's C / C + C / T genotypes is related with increased colorectal cancer development risk.
The Impact of Digital Finance on the Efficiency of Urban Green Economy
Authors: Li Xiaoya , Yang Jinyi
Published: October 2024

Digital finance is a new financing model for small and medium-sized enterprises and individuals. In recent years, with the rapid development of big data, cloud service technology, and artificial intelligence (AI) technology, it has to some extent promoted the efficient development of urban green economy. From the perspective of applying digital finance to urban enterprises and individual consumers, this study explores the important role of digital finance in enterprise investment and financing services, industrial structure upgrading, technological innovation, and the promotion of personal credit, consumption patterns, job employment, and environmental participation activities. Based on this, the impact of digital finance on the operation and efficiency improvement of urban green economy is obtained, and the problems of inadequate digital transformation and low coordination level in different industries of the city's economy are solved.
Research on the Connection Between the Curriculum Design of Tourism Management and Industry Demand
Authors: Jiang Rui , Zhang Xiaowei
Published: October 2024

With the rapid development of China's tourism industry, the cultivation of talents in tourism management has become particularly important. This paper aims to explore the alignment between the curriculum settings of tourism management majors in Chinese universities and the demands of the industry. Through analyzing the current status of curriculum settings in universities and considering the characteristics of the tourism industry's demand for talents, suggestions for optimizing curriculum settings are proposed. Taking a university as an example, this paper conducts empirical research to analyze the alignment between curriculum settings and industry demands, and predicts the implementation effects of improvement plans. The study finds that the curriculum settings of tourism management majors in universities should focus more on practicality and applicability, strengthen connections with the industry, and cultivate more high-quality talents that meet the needs of the industry.
Investigation and Analysis of the Reasons for China's Defeat in the Men's Basketball World Cup
Authors: Liu Jun
Published: October 2024

The defeat of the Chinese men's basketball team in the World Cup has sparked widespread discussion and reflection. This article will analyze the real reasons for the failure of the Chinese men's basketball team from three aspects: the high-profile declaration before the game, the ideological dynamics of the Puerto Rican head coach, and the unfair treatment of certain players, and propose corresponding suggestions.
Exploration and Practice of Classification Talent Training Model in Local Agricultural Institutes
Authors: Yang Panpan
Published: October 2024

With the rapid development of modern society, the demand for professional talents in the veterinary industry is increasing and showing a trend of diversification. In order to better adapt to this change and meet the industry's demand for high-quality and versatile veterinary talents, the reform of traditional veterinary professional education is particularly urgent. Taking Shanxi Agricultural University as an example, the veterinary specialty of a local agricultural university actively explored and implemented the "2-2-4" classified talent training model of "three stages, three modules and seven links". This innovative model divides veterinary education into three learning stages, each with targeted teaching modules, and ensures the systematic transmission of knowledge and comprehensive cultivation of skills through seven specific teaching links. In this way, the model effectively solves many problems in traditional teaching, such as weak professional awareness among students, insufficient teacher-student interaction, single ability cultivation among students, and disconnection between teaching and research. It emphasizes the close integration of theory and practice, emphasizes students' active participation and innovation ability cultivation, thereby significantly improving the quality of talent cultivation. In addition, this reform practice of Shanxi Agricultural University not only provides a broader development space and employment opportunities for veterinary students in our university, but also provides useful reference and inspiration for the educational reform of veterinary majors in peer universities. Its successful implementation proves that emphasizing innovative teaching models and diversified talent cultivation in veterinary education is an important way to improve education quality and meet social needs. Therefore, this model has important promotion value and is expected to cultivate more high-quality talents with innovative spirit and practical ability for the veterinary industry.
A Brief Analysis of "On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People" and Its Contemporary Value
Authors: Dong Zhichun
Published: October 2024

Mao Zedong's original theoretical contribution to Marxism has had a profound impact on the exploration and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. This work plays an important role in providing theoretical guidance for national construction, covering a wide range of topics, including the differentiation and resolution of socialist contradictions, issues of political repression, and the relationship between the development of agriculture and industry in China. This paper aims to explore the historical context and core ideas of this article, as well as its historical significance and contemporary value in the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
The World Philosophical Significance of the Concept of Yin and Yang—Taking Slote's "Yin/Yang" as An Opportunity
Authors: Kun Li
Published: October 2024

Slote transformed the traditional Chinese philosophical concept of "yin and yang" into "yin/yang" in his understanding, and applied it to many of Slote's own theoretical systems. This not only enriched his theoretical construction, but also proved the strong vitality of the concept of "yin and yang" in the formation and development of world philosophy. Slote called on Chinese philosophers to pay attention to the concept of traditional Chinese philosophical thought represented by "yin and yang". He used Feng Qi as an example to explain his world philosophy concept, and his "yin/yang" concept was the core of his world philosophy attempts. We can glimpse the possibility of the concept of "yin and yang" from Slote's attempt and uncover its philosophical significance in the world.
Innovation on the Integration of AIGC and Ideological-political Education in Vocational English Curriculum
Authors: Hu Xiaoli
Published: October 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) technology in vocational English curriculum offers innovative pathways for enhancing educational experiences and embedding ideological-political education. This paper examines the potential of AIGC to transform vocational English education by personalizing content, fostering interactive learning, and promoting specific values and beliefs. The study explores the innovative applications of AIGC in vocational settings, drawing on theoretical frameworks. The findings suggest that AIGC can significantly improve student engagement and ideological alignment when integrated thoughtfully into the curriculum.
Interpreter Intervention: Balancing Objectivity and Subjectivity in Business Negotiations
Authors: Zhao Huimin
Published: October 2024

In the era of economic globalization, interactions and collaborations between China and the global economy have significantly intensified. This trend has led to increased foreign investment in China and a growing number of Chinese enterprises expanding their operations internationally. Successful business negotiations are crucial for these endeavors, yet they face challenges such as linguistic barriers, cultural differences, and divergent thought processes. In such high-stakes scenarios, an experienced interpreter serves as a vital communication link between Chinese and international parties. This paper aims to examine the role of dialogue interpretation in business negotiations and to investigate how interpreters can effectively leverage their subjective judgment alongside strategic translation techniques. By doing so, interpreters can facilitate smoother negotiations and contribute to mutually beneficial outcomes. The study will explore specific strategies that enable interpreters to bridge cultural and linguistic gaps, thereby promoting successful and harmonious negotiations.
Research on the Cultivation of Professional Quality for Tourism Management Students
Authors: Jiang Rui , Zhang Xiaowei
Published: October 2024

This article aims to explore the cultivation of professional literacy among tourism management students. Through a review of relevant research both domestically and internationally, the connotation and importance of professional literacy are clarified. The current status of professional literacy training for tourism management students is further analyzed, revealing existing problems and deficiencies. Based on this, a series of targeted training strategies and suggestions are proposed, aiming to improve tourism management education, enhance students' professional literacy, and better adapt to the needs of industry development. Finally, empirical research verifies the effectiveness of the proposed strategies, providing a reference for improving tourism management education.
Developing Students' Life Education in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Zhao Lijuan
Published: October 2024

Life education mainly uses educational forms to promote students to form correct and positive life values and realize the value and significance of life, and help students establish the awareness of loving and respecting life. Therefore, it is particularly important for colleges and universities to carry out students' life education under the new situation. Based on this, starting from the importance of life education in colleges and universities, this paper discusses the relevant ways of life education.
Enhancing User Engagement through Adaptive UI/UX Design: A Study on Personalized Mobile App Interfaces
Authors: Liu Yingchia , Tan Hao , Cao Guanghe , Xu Yang
Published: October 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive study on developing and evaluating an adaptive UI/UX framework to enhance user engagement in mobile applications through personalized interfaces. The research investigates key factors influencing user engagement, including demographics, cognitive abilities, and contextual variables. A context-aware adaptation engine was designed to adjust interface elements based on real-time user data dynamically. The proposed framework was implemented in a mobile learning application and subjected to rigorous usability testing and user engagement analysis. Results demonstrated significant improvements in task completion rates, user satisfaction, and overall engagement metrics compared to non-adaptive interfaces. This study contributes valuable insights into the design and optimization of adaptive mobile interfaces, emphasizing the importance of personalization in creating compelling user experiences.