bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AVALIAÇÃO DE DOSE ASSOCIADA A PATOLOGIA
Authors: Reis Fernando França , Dos Santos Bárbara Catarina da Silva , Da Silva Cristiana María , López Guillermo Alberto
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar como as alterações realizadas nos parâmetros de exposição devido as suspeitas patológicas, podem elevar a dose em radiografia de tórax em dois posicionamentos, póstero-anterior e perfil, e se a dose entregue ao paciente está de acordo com o valor recomendado pela RDC 611/2022 (IN nº 90). Metodologia:  Foi realizado um estudo exploratório e descritivo a partir de dados previamente coletados de forma observacional em um hospital da cidade de Salvador-BA. Foram coletados 200 parâmetros de exposição (tensão e produto corrente tempo), dos 100 pacientes, e quais foram as patologias associadas a cada um deles. Estes dados coletados foram reproduzidos no equipamento de raios X fixo digital, pertencente à clínica escola do Instituto Federal da Bahia. Foi utilizado um sistema de medição de raios X com câmara de ionização e sensores de dose de estado sólido específicos para raios X, que indicou o valor da dose de entrada na pele (DEP) em software instalado em laptop. Resultados: Constatou-se que o valor de DEP entregue aos pacientes está de acordo com o valor de referência máximo estabelecido pela RDC 611/2022 (IN nº 90). Os valores dos parâmetros de exposição demonstraram que mesmo pela alteração fisiológica causada pelos patógenos, a tensão (kV) pouco foi alterada, enquanto o valor do produto corrente tempo (mAs) teve um grande acréscimo de 210% entre as incidências. Conclusão: Apesar do valor encontrado para a dose de entrada na pele estar de acordo com os limites estabelecidos, foi notado que para cada patologia, pouco se foi feito para uma alteração proporcional dos parâmetros selecionados, não somente para as suspeitas patológicas, como também entre as incidências, enquanto a penetrabilidade do feixe pouco foi alterada, a quantidade de raios X produzidos foi duplicado, aumentando a dose sem de fato ter um valor diagnostico para a imagem.
MEMÓRIAS E EDUCAÇÃO PATRIMONIAL NO MUSEU CASA HANSEN BAHIA
Authors: Rodrigues Raquel Cruz Freire , Evangelista Romielle
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo traz um estudo sobre a antiga casa do casal de artistas Ilse e Hansen Bahia, enquanto espaço museológico agregador de memórias tombado pelo poder público. A nossa problemática: Existe uma necessidade de formar na população local um sentimento de pertencimento que venha gerar ações de proteção e preservação? O objetivo é refletir sobre a importância de atividades de educação patrimonial, que aproximem afetivamente e de forma ampliada a população local da casa enquanto patrimônio cultural. A metodologia utilizada partiu da análise do problema por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa de apreensão do conhecimento, articulada com a pesquisa bibliográfica, onde as informações colhidas foram analisadas, selecionadas e, por meio de síntese, reunidas de forma sistematizada na fundamentação teórica do estudo pretendido. A relação entre memória e educação estabelecida no texto aponta para um caminho interdisciplinar na preservação do patrimônio artístico e cultural. Por fim, concluímos a importância das ações educativas desenvolvidas pelo Museu Casa Hansen Bahia em parceria com escolas, destacando a necessidade de ampliar as ações para a população adulta local, visando a socialização de conhecimentos e o acesso mais diversificado de público ao acervo.
CONTROLE DE SISTEMA PARA UMA MÁQUINA DE BOLOS
Authors: Da Silveira Luiz Henrique Sousa , De Souza Uri Santos , De Oliveira Gabriela Fidelis , Marajó Paulo Victor Vasconcelos , Lacerda Junior José Cavalcante
Published: December 2024

This paper studies the application of Petri Nets and Finite Automata for the optimization of systems in a cake machine. Petri Nets are employed to model and visualize the dynamic interactions between the various components of the system, providing a robust and detailed graphical representation of workflows and processes. On the other hand, Finite Automata are used to capture and represent the discrete states and transitions of the system, allowing an accurate and rigorous analysis of expected and possible behaviors. The integration of these two approaches provides a comprehensive methodology for the operational optimization of the cake machine. Petri Nets allow you to identify and analyze critical points and bottlenecks in the system, while Finite Automata facilitate the clear definition of states and the management of transitions between them. This combination enables a detailed analysis of systemic interactions, allowing the implementation of structured and efficient improvements that result in optimized performance. In addition, the joint application of these techniques provides a flexible and adaptable platform for the simulation and validation of different operational scenarios, ensuring that the implemented changes are effective and sustainable. In summary, this paper demonstrates how the junction between Petri Nets and Finite Automata can be exploited to achieve significant optimization in the operation of cake machines, highlighting the relevance and applicability of these tools in the engineering of complex systems.
CONTINUING EDUCATION OF TEACHERS IN EDUCATIONAL ROBOTICS: AN APPROACH WITH BASIC, INTERMEDIATE AND ADVANCED LEVELS
Authors: Mesquita Leonardo , de Sena Galeno José , de Lucena Samuel Euzédice , Akamatsu Jânio Itiro
Published: December 2024

This article aims to describe the actions of a project developed at UNESP, Guaratinguetá Campus, aimed at the training of teachers from the public school system in the region of the Education Board (DE) of Guaratinguetá. The project was developed in partnership with the DE of Guaratinguetá and included the offering of courses at three levels: basic, intermediate and advanced. In parallel with the offering of courses at the basic and intermediate levels, a board coupled to a mobile robot was developed, including several components, whose functionalities are being presented in the advanced level course. The article briefly presents the objectives of the courses offered at each level, as well as the results of the evaluations of the courses at the basic and intermediate levels. It also briefly describes the design of the mobile board/robot, the object of the advanced course.
Pengembangan Ensiklopedia Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dengan Barcode Creator untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Assidik Yessica Putri , Indawati Ninik , Sakdiyah Siti Halimatus , Hakim Arif Rahman
Published: December 2024

Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) di sekolah dasar bertujuan untuk mengajarkan interaksi manusia dengan lingkungannya. Namun, pendekatan yang masih berorientasi pada hafalan dan kurangnya penerapan konsep dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sering kali membuat siswa sulit memahami materi. Kurangnya bahan ajar yang relevan dengan kebutuhan abad ke-21 menyebabkan penurunan motivasi belajar, terutama pada materi keragaman budaya berbasis kearifan lokal. Kearifan lokal mencakup nilai-nilai bijak yang diwariskan turun-temurun, menjadi ciri khas suatu daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan ensiklopedia berbasis kearifan lokal menggunakan Barcode Creator untuk materi "Indahnya Keragaman Budaya Negeriku." Menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation), penelitian ini melibatkan ahli materi, media, bahasa, guru kelas IV, dan 27 siswa sebagai subjek. Hasilnya menunjukkan kelayakan tinggi dari ahli materi (95,4%), media (95%), bahasa (97,5%), dengan nilai praktis dari siswa (95,6%) dan N-gain 0,81 (kategori tinggi). Ensiklopedia ini dinilai sangat layak, praktis, dan efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV di SDN Selotapak, Trawas, Mojokerto.
MERSİN BÜYÜKŞEHİR BELEDİYESİ BARINMA MERKEZLERİNDE KALAN DEPREMZEDELERİN GERİ DÖNME NİYETİ VE HİZMETLERİN YETERLİLİĞİ
Authors: Atçeken Kandemir , Sakar Seda
Published: December 2024

6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş depremleri sonrasında, birçok depremzede, yakınlarını kaybetmiş, evleri hasar görmüş ve yaşadıkları kentleri terk etmek zorunda kalmıştır. Mersin ise deprem bölgesine yakınlığı nedeniyle en yoğun göç alan şehirlerden biri olmuştur. Deprem sonrası ihtiyaçların karşılanması amacıyla hükümet, yerel yönetimler, sivil toplum kuruluşları ve gönüllüler yoğun çaba göstermiştir. Mersin Büyükşehir Belediyesi de açtığı barınma merkezleriyle bu çabalara katkıda bulunmuştur. Bu çalışma, 2023 yılının Mayıs ayında Mersin Büyükşehir Belediyesi’nin barınma merkezlerinde kalan 216 depremzede ile yapılan anket çalışması ve saha gözlemlerine dayanmaktadır. Araştırmada, Mersin'e göç eden depremzedeler için açılan barınma merkezlerindeki hizmetlerin yeterliliği ile geri dönme niyetleri arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir.
The Impact of AR Art on Social Awareness: A Case Study
Authors: Esmael Motlagh Nafise
Published: December 2024

The Purpose of Study: This article aims to explore the role of augmented reality (AR) art in fostering social awareness and driving social change. The central focus is to understand how AR, as a new media art form, enhances audience engagement and emotional response through immersive interaction, making it a powerful tool for artistic activism.
Literature Review/Background: AR art offers a unique medium by overlaying digital elements onto the physical world, allowing audiences to become active participants rather than passive observers. This interaction deepens understanding and emotional investment in social issues. The study fills a gap in the literature by examining the impact of interactive AR art in challenging societal norms and evoking empathy, particularly in the context of women's rights and identity struggles.
Method: The research utilizes a case study approach, focusing on the AR artwork "My Stolen Identity," created by the author. This piece uses AR to explore the issue of violence against women's identity in Iran.
Results: The findings suggest that AR art significantly enhances audience engagement by transforming them into active participants. The immersive experience fosters empathy and a deeper understanding of complex social issues, such as the identity struggles faced by Iranian women. This interactive approach demonstrates the potential of AR art to spark meaningful dialogue and motivate social action.
Conclusion: AR art presents a revolutionary method for engaging audiences in social activism, with the power to challenge societal norms and inspire change. By immersing viewers in the issues at hand, AR art contributes to a more profound emotional and intellectual response, positioning it as a valuable tool in the fight for social justice, particularly in the area of women's rights.
Kullanımlar ve Doyumlar Kuramından Esinle: Neden Kısa Film İzliyoruz?
Authors: Türkay Eda
Published: December 2024

Giriş ve Çalışmanın Amacı: Kullanımlar ve doyumlar kuramı, iletişim araştırmaları içerisinde gelişen bir kuramdır. Kendinden önceki etki araştırmalarının gündeminde yer alan, medyanın izleyiciyle ne yaptığı sorgulamasını tersine çevirerek izleyicinin medya ile ne yaptığı sorgulamasını başlatmıştır. Bu çalışmada, kuramdan, bir anlatı türü olan kısa film ile izleyici arasındaki ilişkiyi bulgulamak için faydalanılacaktır. Çalışmanın amacı, neden kısa film izlediğimizi, kısa filmlerle nasıl bir doyum sağladığımızı ve ne tür bir ilişki kurduğumuzu kısa film takipçileri ile yapılan görüşmelerle somutlaştırmaktır.
Kavramsal/Kuramsal Çerçeve: Çalışma kuramsal çerçevesini kullanımlar ve doyumlar kuramı ile sınırlandırmaktadır. Kuramın geçmişi 1940’lı yıllara dayansa da bir kullanım ve doyum çalışması olarak nitelenmesini sağlayan kişi Elihu Katz’dır. Katz’ın 1959 yılında yazdığı makalesiyle ve sorduğu “İzleyiciler medya ile ne yapıyor?” sorusuyla kuramın temelleri atılmıştır. İzler kitlenin aktif olduğu düşüncesini temel alan kuramın kavramları, ‘aktif alıcı, aranan doyum, gereksinim ve güdüler, elde edilen doyum’dur. Söz konusu kavramlar çalışmanın kavramsal çerçevesini oluşturmakta, kavramların kısa film türü ve izleyicisi ile olan ilişkisi çalışmanın kapsamını ortaya koymaktadır.
Yöntem: Kullanımlar ve doyumlar kuramından ve kuramın temel sorusu olan izleyicinin medya ile ne yaptığı sorusundan esinle, kısa film izleyicilerinin neden kısa film izlemeyi tercih ettikleri sorgulaması, yarı yapılandırılmış derinlemesine görüşme yöntemi kullanılarak çözümlenecektir. Derinlemesine görüşme yöntemi, araştırmacı ile araştırmaya konu özneler arasındaki ilişkiyi sosyal etkileşim temelinde kurduğu ve çok yönlü bir iletişime zemin hazırladığı için tercih edilmiş; öznelerin yorumlarıyla zenginleşmesi beklenen bir görüşme talep edildiği için görüşmelerin yarı yapılandırılmış olması uygun bulunmuştur. Yöntemin uygulanacağı özneler, kısa film izleyicileridir.
Bulgular: Yapılan derinlemesine görüşmelerin neticesinde, kısa film izleme nedenlerinin, kısa filmin kısa süreli olması ve daha yaratıcı bir anlatı sunması şeklinde genelleştirildiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca çalışmada, kısa film izleyicilerinin, kısa film izleme motivasyonlarının sektörel ve anlatı boyutundaki gelişmeleri takip edebilmek için gözetim altına alma işlevinden doğduğu ve izleyicilerin kısa film izleyerek -en yüksek oranda- kültürel doyum sağladıkları bulgulanmıştır.
Sonuç: Derinlemesine görüşmeler neticesinde elde edilen, kısa filmin, kısa sürede yaratıcı anlatılar sunan alternatif bir mecra olarak değerlendirildiği görüşü ve izleyicilerin özellikle merak duygusuyla ve kültürel doyum sağlamak amacıyla kısa filme yöneldikleri bulgusu, öznel değerlendirmeler ve bireysel yorumlar olarak ele alınmıştır. Çalışma neticesinde elde edilen bulguların yorum olarak nitelenmesinin en temel sebebi, kullanımlar ve doyumlar kuramında da özellikle ifade edilen bireysellik vurgusudur.
Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu ve Haber Tüketimi Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Yeniceler Kortak İrem
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, İstanbul’da yaşayan üniversite öğrencilerinin gelişmeleri kaçırmaya karşı duydukları korku ile sosyal medyadaki haberi tüketim motivasyonu arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, dijitalleşmenin sonucunda artış gösteren gelişmeleri kaçırmaya dair korkunun (fear of missing out) haber tüketimi ile ilişkisinin hangi yönde ilerlediğini saptamaktır. Çalışmada gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu, haber tüketimi ve sosyal medyada haber konularında kavramsal çerçevenin çizilmesinin ardından araştırma yöntem ve bulgularına yer verilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında “Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu” ve “Haber Tüketim Motivasyonları ve Tatminleri” olmak üzere iki adet ölçek kullanılmıştır. 400 katılımcıdan elde edilmiş olan veriler, SPSS 27.0 uygulaması üzerinden analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analiz edilme aşamasında; Anova ve Post Hoc-LSD Testleri ile T- Testi uygulanmış ve korelasyon analizinden faydalanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde, gelişmeleri kaçırmaya dair duyulan korku ile kişilerin haber tüketim tatmin ve motivasyonunun pozitif bir yönde ve orta düzeyde ilişkisinin bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde, katılımcıların içinde bulundukları sosyal grup tarafından dışlanma korkusu içerisinde gelişmeleri takip etmeye yöneldiği ve takip ettiği iletişim araçlarına zaman/mekân sınırlaması olmaksızın erişebilmelerinin önemli görüldüğü saptanmıştır. Gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusunun, haber tüketim motivasyonları ve tatminleri alt boyutları arasında yer alan “Teknik Olanaklar ve Kolaylık” alt boyutuyla pozitif yönde bir ilişkisinin var olduğu sonucu da söz konusu durumu destekler niteliktedir. 18 – 25 yaş grubu katılımcıların 26 – 35 ile 36 – 45 grubu katılımcılardan; lisans ve yüksek lisans düzeyindeki katılımcıların da ön lisans ve doktora düzeyindeki katılımcılardan anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığı saptanmıştır.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Surat Izin Sekolah Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode WDLC
Authors: Setiawan Hermawan , Tsany Ismail Sofyan
Published: December 2024

Saat ini dengan populernya aplikasi berbasis web membawa dampak negatif berupa maraknya serangan dan kerentanan pada aplikasi berbasis web. Pembangunan aplikasi dengan pendekatan yang tepat dan identifikasi ancaman dapat meningkatkan keamanan aplikasi yang dibuat. Pada penelitian ini akan dibangun sistem informasi yaitu Surat Izin Online berbasis web yang dibangun menggunakan metode Web Development Lifecycle (WDLC) dengan menambahkan threat modeling dengan metode Attack Tree pada tahap analysis dan mitigasinya pada tahap development. Aplikasi kemudian diuji dengan menggunakan OWASP ZAP untuk mengetahui kerentanan pada aplikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dengan menerapkan metode WDLC dan threat modeling aplikasi yang dibangun bisa mengatasi ancaman yang sebelumnya sudah dijabarkan.
Analisis Keamanan Sistem Pembayaran Digital Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS)
Authors: Ajhari Abdul Azzam
Published: December 2024

Penggunaan sistem pembayaran digital melalui Quick Response Code (QR Code) telah membawa kemajuan signifikan dalam efisiensi transaksi, khususnya di era digital saat ini. Teknologi ini menawarkan kecepatan dan kemudahan dalam proses pembayaran, mengurangi ketergantungan pada uang tunai dan memfasilitasi transaksi yang aman dan nyaman. Pemanfaatan QR Code diterapkan pada Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) yang telah menopang perekonomian di sektor perdagangan. Namun, semakin berkembangnya teknologi akan selalu memunculkan kerentanan seperti masalah keamanan pada QRIS, yaitu risiko keamanan QR Code dan Phishing (Quishing). Dalam serangan ini, pelaku kejahatan membuat QRIS yang tampaknya sah seolah-olah QRIS milik pedagang, tetapi ketika dipindai QRIS tersebut mengarahkan korban melakukan transaksi ke rekening QRIS pelaku kejahatan. Studi ini memberikan solusi untuk mengatasi Quishing pada QRIS dengan analisis keamanan sistem pembayaran digital QRIS dengan merekomendasikan implementasi keamanan tambahan pada sistem QRIS yang sudah ada. Selain itu, kampanye edukasi yang berkelanjutan tentang keamanan digital serta peningkatan infrastruktur pendukung sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan adopsi dan keefektifan sistem pembayaran digital berbasis QRIS di masyarakat. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan autentikasi ganda, verifikasi lokasi, dan edukasi keamanan digital adalah langkah yang efektif untuk melindungi dan mencegah pengguna dari serangan Quishing.
Análisis descriptivo sobre la distribución epidemiológica de las cirugías de urgencia entre los años 2017-2023 en Chile
Authors: Moraga Benjamin , Chamorro Sebastián , Ramírez Luzmaría , Rosas Rodrigo , Godoy Dagoberto , Mena Bárbara
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Las cirugías de urgencia se dan en pacientes con patologías agudas o crónicas descompensadas, requieren de manejo quirúrgico inmediato para evitar complicaciones graves. A fin de conocer mejor su frecuencia y mejorar la destinación de recursos públicos, se propone determinar la proporción de cirugías de urgencia en el período entre 2017 y 2023 en Chile Materiales y métodos: Estudio transversal, observacional y descriptivo de la distribución epidemiológica de las cirugías de urgencia en Chile entre 2017 y 2023, según las variables edad y semana epidemiológica, a partir de la base de datos del Departamento de Estadística e Información en Salud, datos del sistema de salud público en Chile, e Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Procesados en Microsoft Excel mediante analítica descriptiva. No requirió evaluación por comité de ética. Resultados: Se estudiaron 4777.928 cirugías de urgencia durante el periodo, las cuales representaron el 0,42% de las atenciones de urgencia, la mayor cantidad de ellas se realizó el año 2019. Hay un aumento en la proporción de casos que requieren tratamiento quirúrgico de emergencia en pacientes entre 15 a 64 años y en aquellos que se presentaron en la 10° semana epidemiológica y meses de verano. Discusión: Durante el período, se observó que solo una pequeña fracción de las atenciones de urgencias requiere cirugía inmediata, lo que refleja su naturaleza especializada en el manejo hiperagudo. La mayor frecuencia en el grupo de 15 a 64 años se relacionaría a que estas corresponden a las edades productivas, además es un grupo amplio de la población. Dado el presente estudio, se insta a una mayor investigación y análisis de este parámetro a
futuro, que puede ser estudiado en próximos proyectos.
La infección productiva por Herpes Simplex Tipo 1 altera la biogénesis mitocondrial en células epiteliales humanas
Authors: Elmohrez Rosas Josefa , Oporto Barría Benjamín
Published: December 2024

Introducción: La infección por HSV-1 ha sido estudiada en neuronas, donde se ha observado una alteración de las vías de señalización celular durante la infección, utilizando vías energéticas, apoptóticas y de sobrevivencia celular. Objetivo: Caracterizar los efectos de la infección productiva de HSV-1 sobre la biogénesis mitocondrial de las células HaCaT derivadas de queratinocitos humanos. Materiales y Métodos: Se ejecutaron diversas técnicas como cultivo celular, inmunofluorescencia indirecta e infección viral. Resultados: La infección por HSV-1 generó una redistribución de las mitocondrias en la zona perinuclear, dada la inmunorreacción de ICP8 y TOM40 que mostró que hubo reactividad positiva, y que tiene efecto en la densidad mitocondrial. Discusión: Es importante estudiar el patrón perinuclear y la colocalización con otras estructuras de la proteína TOM40 respecto del control.
Leveraging Nanosensor and Vision Transformer for Robust Anomaly Detection in Autonomous Vehicles
Authors: Nagineni Srinivas , S Nandhinidevi , J Balaraju , Dr. G. R. Sakthidharan  , Dr.M. Saravana Karthikeyan  , Vinayak Musale
Published: December 2024

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are revolutionizing Intelligent Transportation Systems by seamlessly exchanging real-time data with other AVs and the network. For humans, controlled transportation has numerous advantages. But safety and security are the main concerns because malicious autonomous vehicles can make consequences. To avoid these consequences nanosensors are integrated with Vision Transformer (ViT) in AV which play a pivotal role in enhancing anomaly detection. To evaluate performance of the proposed framework, various evaluation metrics were employed. The experimental findings are compared with existing models, such as Convolution Neural Networks (CNN), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL), and Deep Belief Networks (DBN). The result shows that ViT method achieves accuracy, precision, recall of about 92%, 93% and 93%, respectively. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of ViT and nano sensor integration over traditional methods, showcasing its ability to detect a wide range of attacks with high accuracy and robustness.
OPTIMAL MACHINE LEARNING BASED FORECASTING MODEL TO ANALYZE THE IMPACT OF TRADE LIBERALIZATION IN CHINA’S ECONOMY ON EXPORT PERFORMANCE
Authors: Dr.Pushpa  , Dr. Zhang wei
Published: December 2024

China's economic trajectory has garnered significant attention globally, driven by its impressive growth and increased integration into the international trade arena. In response to this, China has strategically implemented a series of trade liberalization policies aimed at fostering economic development, attracting foreign investment, and enhancing global competitiveness. Despite the importance of these policies and their potential impact on the nation's export performance, there is a discernible gap in the literature that necessitates a more sophisticated and forward-looking approach. Traditional forecasting methods applied in economic analyses, while valuable, face challenges in capturing the inherent complexity of economic variables influenced by rapidly changing policies and the dynamic nature of global market forces. Acknowledging this gap, our research is inherently motivated by the urgent need for an accurate and efficient forecasting model capable of navigating the intricate and ever-evolving economic landscape of China. In this study, we introduce an optimal machine learning-based forecasting model to analyze the impact of trade liberalization on China's economy and its export performance. Initially, we extract meaningful features from the provided China's economic dataset, optimizing these features through the modified chicken swarm optimization (MCSO) algorithm. Furthermore, we design the convolutional neural network–bagged decision tree (CNN-BDT) for China's economic forecasting, specifically designed to reduce the false positive rate. Finally, we validate the performance of the proposed CNN-BDT model using sample data of China's exports to the US from 2015 to 2021. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed CNN-BDT model in terms of performance metrics, including accuracy, precision, recall, and F-measure.
Implementasi CRM dengan Metode Crosselling dan Upselling Berbasis Web untuk Peningkatan Penyewaan Mobil pada Cahaya Rental Mobil
Authors: Saputra Tommy , Febriady Mukhlis , Nurqolbiah Fatihani , Ubaidillah Ubaidillah , Pratomo Yudha
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan dunia usaha yang semakin maju menyebabkan timbulnya persaingan yang semakin ketat. Salah satu cara untuk menjaga kelangsungan hidup perusahaan adalah menjaga hubungan baik dengan pelanggan. Persaingan bisnis yang sangat ketat akan sangat memerlukan langkah-langkah strategis untuk menghadapinya. Adapun kondisi yang terdapat pada cahaya rental mobil antara lain pada proses pemasaran perusahaan masih belum memiliki media online untuk menyampaikan informasi produk yang akan diberikan kepada pelanggan. Dari hasil permasalahan tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan analisis yakni dengan cara melakukan analisa kebutuhan, pengguna dan fasilitas yang dibutuhkan oleh cahaya rental mobil . Berdasarkan hasil analisis permasalahan yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya, maka dapat dirancang suatu perangkat lunak dengan melakukan penerapan sistem customer relationship  management dengan metode crosselling dan upselling berbasis web untuk meningkatkan hubungan baik dengan pelanggan dan dapat membantu dalam pengolahan data sewa serta menampilkan informasi mobil yang dibutuhkan oleh pelanggan.
Analysis of Teacher Performance in Improving the Learning Quality of Class XI TKJ Students at the Nias Adventist Vocational High School
Authors: Sinaga Elfarida , Lahindah Laura
Published: December 2024

Education is the most important thing in the process of advancing a nation's civilization, with education, the exploration and empowerment of potential can be maximized to help direct humans to become better individuals. This research aims to analyze teacher performance in improving the quality of learning for class XI TKJ students at the Nias Adventist Vocational High School. The method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The research variables consist of: teacher performance (x) and student learning quality (Y). The results of the analysis show that good teacher performance, characterized by careful learning planning, use of varied teaching methods, and positive interactions with students, contributes significantly to improving the quality of student learning. Apart from that, support for learning facilities and parent participation also play an important role in supporting the teaching and learning process. This research concludes that to improve the quality of student learning, there needs to be a synergy between teacher performance, school support and parental involvement.
Beneficios económicos potenciales de la liberación de maíz amarillo duro (Zea mays L.) genéticamente modificado en la costa norte del Perú
Authors: Vásquez Quispe Carolay Zully , Minaya Gutiérrez Carlos Alberto , Chinguel Labán Duber Orlando
Published: December 2024

En Perú, la ley de moratoria de transgénicos prohíbe la producción agrícola con biotecnología hasta 2035, en salvaguarda de la agrobiodiversidad, no obstante, la evaluación económica de esta actividad potencial es todavía incipiente. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar ex –ante los beneficios económicos, a corto y largo plazo, de la liberación de semillas de maíz amarillo duro tratadas con biotecnología en la costa norte del Perú. Para determinar los beneficios económicos a corto plazo, se utilizó la metodología de presupuesto parcial, mientras que, en el caso de la estimación de los beneficios a largo plazo, se empleó el modelo de excedentes económicos. Los resultados evidencian que la adopción de estas semillas genéticamente modificadas con Bt, incrementarían el margen de utilidad de los productores en 57,39 %. Respecto de la evaluación social, el valor actual del cambio de excedentes económicos de los productores podría alcanzar los S/ 456 millones, mientras que el de los consumidores, los S/233 millones. Además, la inversión gubernamental necesaria para implementar esta innovación tecnológica presenta un valor actual neto de S/ 728 millones. En conclusión, la evaluación económica de la hipotética liberación de estas semillas es crucial para discutir la moratoria actual de transgénicos.
Capacidad fitorremediadora de Ricinus communis asociado a cepas bacterianas de suelos agrícolas cacaoteros contaminados con cadmio
Authors: Peña Zarate Merli Clarita , Silva Alvarez Jean Carlos , Vilchez Estrada Karol Noemi , Razanadrasina Natacha , Valladolid Nestor , Cruz Cerro Gerardo J. F. , Mialhe Eric , Diringe Benoit
Published: December 2024

Varias áreas cacaoteras del Perú reportan elevadas concentracionesde cadmio (Cd) en sussuelos y frutos,restringiendo las exportaciones de estasregiones. En este estudio se evaluóel potencial remediador de la especie Ricinus communisy deun consorcio bacterianode cepasnativasaisladas de suelos cacaoteros naturalmente contaminadosconCd. Se aplicó un diseño factorial 3x3, teniendo como variablesel tiempo de tratamiento(1, 2 y 3 meses) (factor A), los grupos experimentales(G1, Ricinus; G2,Ricinus + consorcio bacteriano yG3, consorcio bacteriano)(factor B)y las concentraciones de Cd(1,02 ppm, 1,64 ppm y 2,22 ppm) (factor C). De acuerdo con el análisis estadístico los meses de evaluación (segúnel orden demayor a menor reducciónde Cd)presentaron la siguiente tendencia: mes 3, mes 2y mes 1. Finalmente, se concluye que el orden de mayor reducción de Cd en los grupos experimentales fue el siguiente: G2, G1 y G3 y alcontrastar lavariación de las tasas de remediación entre el mes 3 y el mes1, la mayor efectividad se presentó al3er mes de evaluación con el grupo experimental conformado por el Ricinus más el consorcio bacteriano a 2,22ppm de Cd.
Kolaborasi Literasi: Membangun Budaya Gemar Membaca Bersama Dosen BK, Mahasiswa, dan Pemerintah Di Kelurahan Sadia, Kecamatan Mpunda, Kota Bima
Authors: Nurrahmania Nurrahmania , Sudarmin Sudarmin , Sukarni Sukarni
Published: December 2024

Kolaborasi dalam pengembangan literasi memiliki peran strategis dalam meningkatkan minat baca dan membangun budaya gemar membaca di masyarakat. Artikel ini membahas implementasi program Kolaborasi Literasi yang melibatkan dosen Bimbingan dan Konseling (BK), mahasiswa, dan pemerintah di Kelurahan Sadia, Kecamatan Mpunda, Kota Bima. Kegiatan ini dirancang untuk memanfaatkan sinergi antar pemangku kepentingan dalam menciptakan lingkungan literasi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Program ini mencakup pelatihan literasi untuk anak-anak, penyediaan fasilitas seperti taman baca, serta pendampingan secara intensif kepada masyarakat. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan peningkatan minat baca di kalangan anak-anak dan remaja, yang ditandai dengan tingginya partisipasi dalam kegiatan membaca dan diskusi literasi. Selain itu, kolaborasi ini juga berhasil memperkuat peran komunitas lokal dalam mendukung gerakan literasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kolaborasi lintas sektor dapat menjadi pendekatan efektif untuk mendorong budaya literasi di daerah dengan akses terbatas terhadap fasilitas pendidikan.
Pelatihan Model Business Canvas dan Pembuatan Konten Kreatif Untuk Menumbuhkan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Siswa SMK PGRI 3 Kediri
Authors: Winarko Sigit Puji , Faisol Faisol , Widiawati Hestin Sri , Nurdiwaty Diah , Linawati Linawati , Zaman Badrus , Romadhony Rahmad Irfan , Bagaskara Ardha Dewa
Published: December 2024

Kewirausahaan di kalangan siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) menjadi sangat penting. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di SMK PGRI 3 Kediri bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan siswa dalam kewirausahaan melalui pelatihan model Business Canvas dan pembuatan konten kreatif. Meskipun banyak siswa memiliki potensi kreatif, observasi menunjukkan bahwa mereka sering kesulitan dalam mengonversi ide-ide tersebut menjadi rencana bisnis yang konkret. Pelatihan yang dilakukan memberikan siswa pengetahuan teoritis dan keterampilan praktis yang diperlukan untuk merancang dan mengelola bisnis. Siswa diajarkan cara menggunakan alat pemasaran digital dan aplikasi desain konten yang relevan, sehingga mereka dapat menciptakan materi promosi yang menarik. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi siswa dalam mendesain konten promosi dan memanfaatkan platform media sosial untuk menjangkau konsumen potensial. Dengan dukungan mentor dan bimbingan yang tepat, siswa berhasil mengatasi berbagai kendala yang ada dan meningkatkan kepercayaan diri mereka untuk memulai usaha. Namun, tantangan tetap ada, seperti kurangnya pemahaman mendalam tentang konsep kewirausahaan dan akses terhadap teknologi yang diperlukan. Oleh karena itu, disarankan untuk melanjutkan program pelatihan dengan variasi materi yang lebih luas, meningkatkan pendampingan berkelanjutan, serta mendorong kolaborasi dengan komunitas dan pengusaha lokal. Dengan langkah-langkah ini, diharapkan siswa SMK PGRI 3 Kediri dapat lebih siap menghadapi tantangan di dunia usaha dan mengembangkan jiwa kewirausahaan yang kuat. Kegiatan ini didukung oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) UNP Kediri dan mitra abdimas SMK PGRI 3 Mojoroto Kediri.
I Festival Gastronômico do Vale do Jari:
Authors: Sousa Janderson Henrique Mota de , Dantas Francisca Marciely Alves
Published: December 2024

Uma das necessidades mais básicas do ser humano está ligada à alimentação. E, pensando nessa necessidade, várias técnicas e pratos típicos foram desenvolvidos com base nos alimentos disponíveis em uma determinada região. Essas técnicas e pratos típicos representam, ao longo dos anos, costumes, crenças e percepções de várias comunidades. Ao se considerar essas características, surgiram festivais gastronômicos que promoveram um reencontro com a memória afetiva de variados povos. Nesse sentido, o I Festival Gastronômico do Vale do Jari teve como objetivo central a realização de um evento que considerou as questões históricas e sociais dos povos que habitam o Vale do Jari por meio da culinária local. Esse festival é fruto de um projeto de extensão que foi realizado nos dias 05 e 06 de maio de 2023, na praça João da Silva Neri, na cidade de Laranjal do Jari-AP. O evento contou com um público (estimado) de 5000 pessoas da comunidade externa. No âmbito do Instituto Federal do Amapá, Campus Laranjal do Jari, cerca de 105 discentes dos cursos de Administração (50 do curso superior e 55 do curso de ensino médio técnico/integral) colaboraram ativamente da execução do projeto de extensão. Os discentes participaram, além do festival gastronômico, de um concurso para a escolha da identidade visual do projeto. Na ocasião, nove propostas foram enviadas e uma saiu vencedora, após uma seletiva que contou com a presença de especialistas da área da comunicação, servidores docentes e comunidade externa ao instituto.
Memórias apagadas?:
Authors: Silva Jean Carllo de Souza , Ponsoni Samuel
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem por objeto apresentar algumas descrições, análises e percepções sobre os usos de filmes documentários, para se discutir aspectos da ditadura militar brasileira (1964-1985). As ações e práticas deste trabalho foram desenvolvidas pelo projeto de extensão “Cine debate: o cinema re(a)apresenta a ditadura militar (1964-1985)”, desenvolvido na Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais, UEMG, Unidade Passos, Minas Gerais. Neste sentido, relata-se, para além do conteúdo crítico que os filmes suscitaram, as adaptações e os percalços que a Equipe Executora passou para realizar esse projeto em 2021, durante um momento marcado pelo auge da pandemia por Covid-19 e em decorrência da qual as atividades extensionistas, entre outras, passaram a ser realizadas de forma remota, ou seja, digitalmente, em sessões por meio de dispositivos eletrônicos. Por fim, destaca-se a importância do cinema como ferramenta possibilitadora de um debate crítico e formativo, além de sua capacidade como produto criador e difusor de memórias sociais.
Ações de extensão universitária como alternativa na integração de tecnologias na formação de professores:
Authors: Sousa Camilla Grazielly Rego de , Moura Késsia Mileny De Paulo
Published: December 2024

Considerando a extensão como espaço de aprendizado mútuo, o objetivo deste artigo é mapear as ações desenvolvidas e identificar os impactos de um projeto de extensão universitária na formação de professores, com ênfase na integração de tecnologias digitais. Para isso, é discutido como a extensão enriquece o repertório de conhecimentos dos acadêmicos e fortalece a relação entre instituição e comunidade, uma vez que vislumbra-se este pilar da universidade como ponte entre academia e sociedade, oferece ambiente propício à experimentação de estratégias e inovações que possam ser incorporados e canalizados recursos para projetos tecnológicos. O trabalho é de natureza qualitativa, caracterizado como estudo de caso, nos reportando a observação e registro das ações desenvolvidas que pudessem responder ao objetivo proposto. Os resultados evidenciam aplicação prática do conhecimento, com impactos tecnológicos, pedagógicos e sociais. Destacam-se avanços na integração de tecnologias e práticas pedagógicas inovadoras na formação de professores.
Prates da gente:
Authors: Silva Viviane Zerlotini da , Almeida Rachel de Castro
Published: December 2024

Este artigo é fruto de um projeto de pesquisa e extensão realizado em conjunto com a comunidade próxima ao antigo aeroporto Carlos Prates. Os dados coletados durante a pesquisa de campo, utilizando cartografias sociais colaborativas, inspiraram a equipe a criar um jogo educativo. Esse jogo é baseado no Landlord's Game, mais conhecido como Monopoly. O objetivo é ser uma ferramenta para colaborar com o protagonismo de moradores e estudantes no processo de produção cotidiana do espaço e tomada de decisão da destinação da área. A base teórica inclui conceitos como autoprodução do espaço, vida cotidiana e reabilitação ambiental urbana. Os resultados visam organizar e divulgar as práticas existentes de cuidado com o espaço, identificar os desejos da comunidade por novos usos e destinações.
Vozes e vínculos:
Authors: Massaro Camilla Marcondes , Aguiar Daniel Victor de
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar o podcast “Vozes e Vínculos”, um dos produtos culturais do Projeto Vínculos, projeto de extensão da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas – PUC-Campinas – em parceria com a Secretaria de Inclusão de Desenvolvimento Social do município de Hortolândia, região metropolitana de Campinas/SP. Entendendo a extensão universitária enquanto processo de construção dialógica entre universidade e comunidade, o Projeto Vínculos vem atuando com familiares de pessoas privadas de liberdade, egressos do sistema prisional, adolescentes em cumprimento de medida socioeducativa em meio aberto e familiares de adolescentes em cumprimento de medida socioeducativa, tendo como objetivo o fortalecimento individual e comunitário dos participantes bem como a sensibilização da comunidade e da sociedade em geral no intuito de desconstruir os preconceitos acerca da temática. O podcast “Vozes e Vínculos” é um desses produtos, criado para amplificar as vozes dos participantes que voluntariamente compartilharam as histórias de como suas vidas foram ou vêm sendo atravessadas pelo sistema prisional ou pelo sistema socioeducativo.
Identification of Written Words in Dyslexic and Non-Dyslexic Arabic-Speaking Learners of L2 French
Authors: Dalle Laurine
Published: December 2024

Learning to read in a language other than the first language (L1) can be a challenge for children recently arrived in France. In some cases, difficulties persist after several years of learning. How then, in this context, can we know whether these difficulties are the result of a specific language disorder or not? In this chapter, we focus on the written word identification abilities of dyslexic and non-dyslexic Arabic-speaking children learning French as a second language (L2). We present reading results from an experiment conducted in 2020. Written word identification was studied in French reading tests of regular, irregular, and pseudowords. Eight children aged eight to ten were observed: two bilingual dyslexic children, two typically developing bilingual children, and control groups comprising two monolingual dyslexic children and two monolingual non-dyslexic children. Decoding and orthographic recognition skills, reading speed and accuracy, and the type of errors made were analyzed. The study is currently being replicated on a larger number of subjects, with the aim of identifying and treating bi−/plurilingual populations with specific written language disorders more rapidly.
Pharmaceutically Privileged Bioactive Pyridine Derivatives as Anticancer Agents: Synthetic Developments and Biological Applications
Authors: Kishore Sahu Nawal , T. Mahajan Amol , Chaudhary Sandeep
Published: December 2024

Pyridine is an N-containing heterocyclic compound that exists naturally and accounts for a wide range of biological activities. The medicinal and pharmacological features of the substituted pyridine derivatives make them as an important scaffold for consideration in synthetic organic chemistry. Numerous pyridine derivatives have been established to inhibit kinases, androgen receptors, tubulin polymerization, topoisomerase enzyme, human carbonic anhydrase, and several additional targets against cancer. The privileged scaffold pyridine has consistently functioned in a wide range of FDA-approved pharmaceutical candidates. Researchers are currently focusing on exploring the new synthetic method for the development of novel pyridine molecules with additional moieties for cancer treatment. This section discusses the synthesis of bioactive pyridine derivatives, and their biological expansions as anticancer agents.
Comparative Exergetic Assessment for the Modernization of Synthetic Fluids by Natural Refrigerants Used in Residential and Commercial Cooling and Air Conditioning Applications
Authors: Cruz dos Santos Eraldo , Arnaud de Azevedo Carlisson , Luiz de Carvalho Macêdo Caio , Felipe Pinheiro Oliveira Luiz , Lucas Alves da Silva Fernando , Gabriel Brito Mota Luis , dos Santos Marinho Ismael
Published: December 2024

Currently, in the world, there is a real race, involving several manufacturers that search for more efficient refrigerant fluids, with the need to develop new refrigerants to replace the fluids currently being used in air conditioning and refrigeration systems, aiming to maintain or improve the performance of such systems, reducing their electrical energy consumption. Therefore, this work intends to be another contribution to this scenario and aims to carry out an exergy analysis comparative of the operating characteristics of a residential Chiller system, in which the natural fluid R-290 was used, operating at 60 Hz, and at 70 Hz. The HC R-290 was compared with the HCFC fluid R-22 in the same indirect expansion refrigeration system. For comparison purposes, the main operating parameters of the systems were observed, such as pressures and temperatures, electrical energy consumption, and exergy of the system components. When working with both fluids at 60 Hz, the only negative point for the HC was the higher suction pressure, indicating that the chilled water temperatures were lower with R-22. Under normal conditions, the results expected in this work were obtained, in which HC presented satisfactory behavior, with energy and exergy efficiency values higher than those obtained for HCFC, for the same local psychrometric conditions, being an excellent alternative for replacing the R-22 fluid in air conditioning and refrigeration systems.
Exploring New Frontiers in Alternative Medicine: Insights and Perspectives
Authors: Pratap Veeresh , Prasad Beda Durga
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the rise of alternative medicine, explores its new frontiers, and provides important insights and perspectives. Alternative medicine has become an important complement to traditional medical practices due to the increasing number of people seeking a holistic approach to health, and it is natural this research examines various alternative therapies, such as acupuncture, herbs, chiropractic care, and homeopathy, and tests their effectiveness, safety, and integration into and management of primary health care, e.g., legal issues, scientific evidence, and ability to integrate with traditional medicine. Through a comprehensive review of recent research, expert opinion, and case studies, this paper aims to provide nuanced understandings of the potential and limitations of alternative medicine and highlight its role in the health of the future of the emphasis. The insights gleaned from this study may provide valuable perspectives for health care providers, researchers, and patients considering alternative therapies.
Animal Models in Translational Pain Research
Authors: Wang Zhichao , Xiang Lumei , Wang Xiaoxia , Tan Xiaoqing , Xiang Anfeng
Published: December 2024

Animal models play a crucial role in translational pain research. They provide a means to understand the underlying mechanisms of pain, test potential therapeutic approaches, and simulate various pain conditions. This chapter explores the significance and application of different animal models in this field. Rodent models, such as mice and rats, are commonly used due to their genetic manipulability and ease of handling. For instance, neuropathic pain models can be induced by nerve injury to study the changes in neuronal circuitry and molecular pathways. Moreover, primate models offer closer similarities to human physiology and behavior, allowing for more accurate assessment of pain perception and responses. However, each model has its limitations, and careful consideration must be given to the selection and interpretation of results. Future research should focus on developing more refined and clinically relevant animal models to accelerate the translation of findings from bench to bedside and improve pain management strategies for patients.
Evaluation of Public Policies and Interoperability from the Perspective of Digital Public Governance
Authors: Afonso Tavares André , Müller Bitencourt Caroline
Published: December 2024

The present work is inserted in the field of public policies from an interdisciplinary analysis, beyond the exclusively legal one. The general objective was to understand the aspects of interoperability that could contribute to the process of evaluating public policies, since they optimize decision-making, creating a safer path for public action and realization of constitutional commitments through public policies. The research hypothesis was that technologies can promote public governance from the application of interoperability in order to result in the improvement of the public policy evaluation process, allowing greater monitoring, monitoring, rationalization of decision-making, and administrative action. The deductive method was used, and as a methodological approach, bibliographic research and consultation of legislative sources were used. It was found that interoperable action exponentially expands the application of techniques in programming and the use of more advanced technologies, in order to allow more dynamic, integrated, and timely assessments and thus support public managers in the mission of fulfilling constitutional objectives, in addition to being possible to apply it in different methods, by improving its techniques, reducing its costs, or reducing the time for its conclusion.