bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Air Terjun Oehala : Studi pada Kecamatan Mollo Selatan, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan
Authors: Tanesab Melkisedek , Fanggidae Apriana H.J , Fanggidae Rolland E. , Bunga Markus
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine the Oehala Waterfall Tourism Development Strategy (South Mollo District, South Central Timor District). Data collection techniques Using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation.

Methodology: The data analysis technique in this study used SWOT analysis, with the help of SPSS version 21 software.

Result: The results showed that the results of internal factor analysis (IFAS) and external factor analysis (EFAS) obtained the following values: strength factor (2.96), weakness ( 0.98), opportunities (2.64) and threats (0.96). So that the coordinate points (1.68. 1.98) are obtained in quadrant I. This indicates that tourism in Oehala Waterfall faces various threats coming from outside, even so this sector still has internal strength. Through SWOT analysis obtained the SO (strength opportunities), WO (Weakness Opportunities), ST (Strength Threat), and WT (Weakness Threat) strategies, so as to maximize opportunities in order to prevent threats that could disrupt the Oehala Waterfall Tourism Development Strategy in order to carry out Development goals can be maximized
Driving and Inhibiting Factors to Tourist Interest in Visiting Lamalera
Authors: Nyoko Antonio E. L. , Fanggidae Ronald P. C. , Blikololong Paulus L.
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study aims to identify and examine the drivers that increase tourist interest in visiting Lamalera village as well as the inhibiting factors that discourage tourist interest in visiting Lamalera village.

Methodology: The data collection procedures used in this study include observation and interview of local and foreign visitors who came to see the whaling tradition (Kotekelema) in the fishing village of Lamalera, Wulandoni sub-district.

Result: This study concluded that the drivers of visitors' interest in Lamalera are the allure of whaling culture, the availability of transportation to tourist sites, and the amenities such as houses of worship and health care facilities. The inhibiting factors to the interest of visiting tourists in Lamalera are the unavailability of additional tourist attractions in addition to whaling culture in this place, the accessibility issue concerns very long travel routes, bad road conditions, poor network conditions, and access to insufficient information regarding Lamalera cultural tourist objects, the absence of prayer rooms, restaurants, public restrooms, souvenir stores, diving equipment, and the hospitality component of tourist services, which is deemed inadequate.
Pengaruh Iklim Etika terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Agustina Ngesti , Hayati Keumala
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of the ethical climate, which consists of collective moral sensitivity (moral awareness and empathic concern), collective moral judgment (self-focused and focus on others), and collective moral motivation on employee performance in private tertiary institutions in Bandar Lampung.
Methodology/approach: This study uses primary data from the results of a questionnaire with a Likert scale. This quantitative research distributed questionnaires to 245 respondents from private universities in Bandar Lampung. The data analysis tool used was linear regression analysis with SPSS 25.
Results/findings: The study's results show that collective moral sensitivity (moral awareness and empathic concern) does not affect performance, while collective moral judgment (focus on oneself and focus on others) and collective moral motivation affect performance.
Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, it is hoped that the leaders of private higher education can provide leadership and ethics training, build organizational member trust, build a culture of inclusiveness and proactivity, and improve a sense of belonging among organizational members.
Pelatihan Penyusunan LAKIP Berperspektif Gender di Pemerintah Kabupaten Lampung Tengah
Authors: Mulyaningsih Handy , Hutagalung Simon Sumanjoyo , Sulistiowati Rahayu , Sulistio Eko Budi
Published: January 2024

Purpose: this activity aims to: (1). Optimizing the capacity of the district government apparatus group so that they have the knowledge to identify and compile development planning documents in each regional apparatus organization (OPD), (2). Increase the capacity of district government apparatus groups in identifying and compiling development planning documents in each regional apparatus organization (OPD).
Methodology: Community service activities are carried out in the form of training with a theoretical pragmatic approach and a practical pragmatic approach. In the implementation phase, the main activities carried out are the delivery of materials, training, and practice.
Results: From the results of the activity it is known that most of them gave an enthusiastic response and provided positive feedback by demonstrating their ability to compose development planning narratives with a gender perspective in the Central Lampung Regency environment.
Conclusion: This activity is able to achieve the desired goals before.
Peningkatan Bumdes Berdasarkan Aspek Metodologi Melalui PKM
Authors: Falimu Falimu , Aimang Hasrat A , Lamadang Karmila P
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The purpose of establishing BUMDesa is regulated in the Village Head Regulation, Regulation of the Minister of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of 2015 concerning the Establishment, Management, and Dissolution of BUMDes. Village-owned enterprises were established with the aim of accommodating all economic activities, public services handled by the village, and/or collaboration between villages. The aim of BUMDes is to enable long-term economic improvement in rural areas.
Methodology/approach: The stages of community service activities begin with outreach to the target community in Lauwon village, East Luwuk District. The method of implementing the activity is the socialization of BUMDes organizational management and BUMDes management training.
Results/findings: As managers and members of BUMDes in villages, the community has an important role in the growth and progress of its economy through BUMDes. The problem that occurs is that the BUMDes established in Lauwon Village are not developing well. There are many factors that cause this, including irregular management of the BUMDes organization and inconsistent management and administration, as well as a lack of understanding of the BUMDes management itself, so that the village's potential is difficult to implement. Lauwon Village is one of the villages in the East Luwuk District, Banggai Regency, which has a BUMDes, but the management is not in accordance with the expectations of the village government and the community. This is due to the integrity of institutional management, as well as the absence of Articles of Association (AD) and Bylaws (ART), infrastructure, and no mapping of village potential.
Contribution: This service is expected to improve the ability of village officials to manage business entities owned by the village.
Limitation: Focuses on maximizing financial profits and improving the welfare of village communities
Meningkatkan Efisiensi Penatausahaan Belanja Daerah di Kabupaten Pangkajene Kepulauan
Authors: Dharsana Muhammad Try , Nirwana Nirwana , Mediaty Mediaty , Rasyid Syarifuddin , Rura Yohanis , Nagu Nadhirah , Mahyuddin Nurul Izzah , Syarif Muh. Nur Irfan
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This community service activity aims to improve the ability of revenue treasurers to manage regional expenditure in Pangkep Regency.
Methodology/approach: The research method used in the implementation of this community service activity is the primary approach. This approach allows active cooperation between the service team and the parties involved, such as the revenue treasurer and local government, in designing, implementing, and evaluating the changes needed in local financial management.
Results/findings: The outcomes of this service activity clearly showed a significant improvement in the treasurer's ability to manage local finances, as well as the overall local financial management process.
Limitation: The research steps, including Initial Assessment, Joint Planning, Action Implementation, Monitoring and Evaluation, Reflection and Improvement, and Dissemination of Results, helped ensure the success of this program.
Contribution: This activity provides recommendations that have the potential to maintain and improve the ability of revenue treasurers in the future, with benefits that include increased efficiency and transparency in local financial governance, as well as more optimal contribution to the goal of practical regional autonomy.
Pengembangan Produk Olahan Hasil Pertanian Tidak Layak Jual Pepaya APeS dan Pisang KeMPeS
Authors: Febriansyah Febriansyah , Oktavianus Donny , Nasrullah Abdi
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This research aims to develop value-added processed products from previously unsellable agricultural produce, namely papaya and bananas, including Papaya-based Abon, Permen (candies), and Selai (jams) or APeS, and Banana-based Keripik (chips), Molen (banana fritters), Permen (candies), and Sale (sugar-coated snacks) or KeMPeS, within the Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) sector of Banana Chips in Penantian Village. The research primarily focuses on the utilization of digital marketing strategies as the key tool for marketing these products.
Methodology/approach: The research method employed product development experiments and the implementation of digital marketing strategies. Data collection involved surveys, interviews, observations, and market analysis. The results indicate that the developed papaya-based APeS and banana-based KeMPeS products have successfully enhanced the value of previously unsellable agricultural produce. Furthermore, the implementation of digital marketing strategies has proven effective in increasing the visibility and sales of UMKM Banana Chips' products in the digital marketplace.
Results/findings: The results indicate that the developed papaya-based APeS and banana-based KeMPeS products have successfully enhanced the value of previously unsellable agricultural produce. Furthermore.
Limitation: This research suggest that UMKM in similar regions can leverage similar strategies to develop processed agricultural products and enhance market access through digital platforms.
Contribution: This research offers a positive contribution to the development of UMKM in Penantian Village and provides valuable insights into the utilization of digital marketing to support local economic growth.
Transformasi Sosial Perempuan Kepala Keluarga melalui Program PEKKA
Authors: Subasman Iman , Fikriyan Zaka , Aliyyah Rusi Rusmiati , Saptarini Any
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The Women-Headed Household Empowerment Programme (PEKKA) aims to improve the welfare and economic independence of women headed households through improved skills and market access.
Methodology: This study was conducted using a participatory action research approach in a community of women headed family. The methods used included practical training in product packaging and digital marketing strategies, particularly the use of social media. The study also adopted surveys and interviews to collect data.
Results/Findings: Results showed significant improvements in the ability of female-headed households to produce and market products, leading to increased income. Social impacts noted included a reduction in school dropout rates and unemployment among the families involved.
Limitations: The study was limited to a specific region, so the results may not be directly applicable to different contexts without customisation.
Contribution: The findings provide important insights for policymakers and community development practitioners in designing economic empowerment programmes focused on female-headed households, with potential application in other regions.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Penggunaan Absensi Berbasis Mobile di SMA Negeri 21 Bandung
Authors: Murnawan Murnawan , Sapanji R.A.E. Virgana Targa , Lestari Sri , Rosalin Samihardjo
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this activity is to provide training and guidance on the use of a mobile-based attendance system using QR-Codes and geofence to improve efficiency in attendance management and data security.
Method: The training and socialization process involved several steps, including identifying the application features, creating training materials, conducting internal testing, introducing the concept to teachers and students, demonstrating the application's usage, and providing practical training sessions. The training used interactive lectures, demonstrations, and hands-on practice to ensure participants understood and could use the mobile attendance application effectively.
Results: Socialization and training received positive responses. For teachers, 91% found the training excellent, and 83% felt very ready for implementation. Students, particularly in higher grades, showed positive responses, with 80-100% finding the training excellent and feeling prepared for the application.
Limitations: The limitations include varying levels of readiness among students and the need for additional support for some. Some students expressed neutrality or lesser readiness, especially in lower grades.
Contribution: The initiative contributes to education technology integration, ensuring efficient and effective implementation of the mobile-based attendance system. The application benefits both teachers and students in improving attendance accuracy, saving time, and supporting academic success. The successful implementation sets a precedent for similar educational institutions and contributes to broader discussions on technology adoption in education.
Budidaya Sagu sebagai Pilar Utama Penghidupan Masyarakat Lokal di Kampung Baingkete
Authors: Ponisri Ponisri , Farida Anif , Hasa Muh. Fadli , Darma Darma , Mangallo Bertha , Murtiningrum Murtiningrum , Abu Nur
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The activities about sustainable sago cultivation techniques aim to increase knowledge and understanding of the Women's Fellowship and PKK farmer groups in the field of sago cultivation. This is because sago is the staple food of the local community in Baingkete and its surroundings. By increasing sago production, it is hoped that it can improve community welfare and reduce dependence on imported food ingredients.
Research methodology: The methods applied in this activity include counseling (providing knowledge and understanding about sago cultivation), demonstration and training (direct practice of planting sago on land owned by farmer groups), discussion and consultation, and program evaluation (giving statements to participants before and after training).
Result: The results of the activity showed that the participants were quite enthusiastic about asking questions regarding sago cultivation. They are also very active during the practice of planting sago on the land. The level of community knowledge about sago planting techniques has increased about 25%. Training, practice, and field assistance related to sago cultivation also increased from 40% to 85%.
Limitation : The practice of sago cultivation techniques is carried out on 1 ha of agricultural land. And knowing how to increase sago production cannot be done immediately considering the length of time the sago plant grows until it can be harvested.
Contribution: This activity is beneficial for the community, which learns about sustainable and environmentally friendly sago cultivation practices. This includes sustainable soil management techniques, the use of organic fertilizer, and the maintenance of a healthy ecosystem.
Strategi Membentuk Karakter Gemar Membaca Al-Qur’an di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Yabis Bontang Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Indrayani Rusmiati
Published: January 2024

Karakter gemar membaca merupakan salah satu capaian yang dihasilkan dari pembelajaran Al-Qur’an menggunakan metode Ummi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kasus. Pendekatan kasus dipilih berdasarkan keberhasilan program sekolah melaksanakan pembelajaran metode Ummi. SDIT YABIS adalah sekolah pertama yang menerapkan pembelajaran Al-Qur’an metode Ummi sejak diluncurkan metode tersebut tahun 2012 dan menjadi pintu masuknya penggunaan metode Ummi di kota Bontang Kalimantan Timur. Adapun teknik analisis data dilakukan mengacu pada model interaktif (Milles and Hubberman) yaitu, koleksi data, analisis data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa metode Ummi disebut sebagai metode terbaik abad 21 berdasarkan penguasaan siswa dalam membaca Al-qur’an dengan lancar dan benar sesuai hukum tajwid. Selain itu, siswa juga memiliki kemampuan menjelaskan hukum tajwid (dasar) yang terdapat dalam bacaan. Secara proses, pembelajaran dapat membentuk kebiasaan dan kebiasaan membentuk karakter gemar membaca Al-quran. Terbentuknya karakter gemar membaca Al-Qur’an dapat mengubah identitas diri siswa, berupa motivasi untuk belajar dan menghafalkan Al-Qur’an 30 juz serta tumbuhnya keinginan menjalani hidup bahagia di dunia dan masuk surga di akherat berkat Al-Qur’an.
Online Job Portal using Django
Authors:   Galgotias University Greater Noida, India., Yadav Mangesh Kumar , Singh Abhinandan ,   Galgotias University Greater Noida, India.
Published: January 2024

The main purpose of the job portal of the Django project is to manage job information, search, post jobs, register with employers, and find jobs. It manages all information regarding employers, interviews, job searches, and workplaces. The project was created with the administration closed, so it was easier for administrators to control it. The startup aims to create the necessary software to reduce the hassle of negotiations with employers, cover letters, interviews, and career guidance. It tracks all information regarding job postings, job listings, and job searches this article, the author presents an online recruitment system that allows employers to post recruitment advertisements, where job seekers come to apply for Volunteers while looking for a job. The event portal provides access to key events tailored to business needs. Online Event Portal is a website designed specifically for job searches. Administrators can access existing roles. Users need to register themselves and then log in. These jobs will be displayed to customers based on their search terms.
Impact of Automobile Companies Stock Returns on Indian Stock Market Indices with Special Reference to Nifty Fifty Index
Authors:   PhD, Department of Commerce, Dayal Bagh Educational  Institute, Agra (Uttar Pradesh), India., Dr. Rajani
Published: January 2024

The Nifty Fifty Index has a free-float market capitalization-weighted index.it represents the weighted average of the top 50 Indian companies listed on the National Stock Exchange ,and it is one of the main stock indices being used in India, besides the BSE Sensex of the Bombay Stock Exchange. The Nifty 50 index represents 62% of the free float market capitalization of the stocks listed in the NSE (NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE) as on September 30,2022.sectors ‘s stocks are performing more consistently and provide high return with high risk in (NSE)NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE ,these stocks are emerging as most reliable stock in capital market. Nifty Fifty Index also influenced by the variation in Automobile Industry which happened due to market fluctuation .The Automobile Sector has influenced by micro and macro indicators So in this, researcher found a relationship between Nifty Fifty Index and different selected Automobile companies by the application of some statistical tools like as regression to examine the impact of different companies stock return on Nifty fifty Index and correlation to check the relationship between Nifty Fifty and Automobile Sector Companies. And for this study data of 18 years from 1 January 2003 December 2022 has been taken. After the application of test this can be concluded that nifty fifty Index have impact of Automobile companies’ stock return variation on it and Nifty fifty index and Automobile companies are highly positively correlated with each other. At last it can be recommended that one variable can be used for forecasting another variable. So it can be concluded that development of economy and capital market has a relationship with performance of Automobile Industry in stock market and its return providing capacity. This study is going to be helpful for those investors who prefer to invest in Automobile Sector.
Efficient Slice Creation in Network Slicing using K-Prototype Clustering and Context-Aware Slice Selection for Service Provisioning
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Periyar University, Salem, India., A Priyanka  , Chandrasekar Dr. C ,   Department of Computer Science, Periyar University, Salem, India.
Published: January 2024

The advent of 5G technology has ushered in a new era of communication where the customization of network services is crucial to meet diverse user demands. Network slicing has emerged as a pivotal technology to achieve this customization. In this research, we present an innovative approach to optimize network slicing in 5G by employing K-Prototype Clustering for slice creation and Context-Aware Slice Selection for efficient resource allocation. In slice creation, we delve into the innovative application of the K-Prototype clustering algorithm. Recognizing that 5G networks encompass numerical and categorical attributes, the K-Prototype algorithm enables the creation of network slices that cater to diverse service requirements. By harnessing this clustering technique, our proposed method optimizes the creation of network slices, resulting in improved resource utilization and reduced network congestion. Furthermore, we introduce the concept of Context-Aware Slice Selection, which considers the dynamic and evolving nature of network demands. Context-awareness ensures that network slices are selected based on real-time contextual information, enabling a more adaptive and responsive network. This approach leads to the efficient allocation of resources and a higher quality of service for end-users. To evaluate the performance of our proposed methodology, we employ key performance metrics, including slice selection accuracy, slice selection delay, and radio link failure. Through comprehensive testing and analysis, our research demonstrates that our approach consistently outperforms existing methods in terms of these metrics.
Pelatihan Siswa SMK Berbudi Yogyakarta Guna Menciptakan Peluang Bisnis Menggunakan Google Bisnisku
Authors: Hasugian Humisar , Nofiyani Nofiyani , Dani Anggoro
Published: January 2024

Lulusan dari SMK diharapkan menjadi lulusan siap kerja setelah selesai menempuh pendidikan. Peserta didik di SMK selain diajarkan teori juga diajarkan praktek langsung di lapangan. Seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi saat ini, para peserta didik di SMK diharapkan tidak hanya dapat bekerja di perusahaan tetapi dapat membuka peluang bisnis melalui pemanfaatan teknologi terkini seperti internet. Internet saat ini bukan lagi hal asing di masyarakat, masyarakat banyak memanfatkan internet untuk menemukan informasi, media belajar bahkan untuk berbelanja secara online. Berdasarkan hal tesebut, pengusul dengan mitra sepakat untuk mengadakan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk pelatihan e-commerce, pelatihan akan diberikan dalam bentuk teori serta praktek langsung menggunakan studi kasus yang sudah disiapkan. Aplikasi yang digunakan dalam praktek nanti adalah google bisnisku, dengan aplikasi tersebut peserta diharapkan dapat membuka peluang usahanya dari idenya sendiri. Dengan google bisnisku usaha yang didaftarkan di aplikasi tersebut dapat tampil di media pencarian google serta tampil di google maps. Selain itu para peserta akan mempunyai halaman website yang bisa dimanfatkan peserta untuk memajang produknya di internet serta bisa berinteraksi dengan calon pelanggan.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kualitas Produksi Keripik Dengan Mesin Perajang dan Spiner di Kampung Babakan Lebak Banten
Authors: Jaya Tri Ika Jaya Kusumawati , Triana Anggraini  , Ravindra Safitra Hidayat
Published: January 2024

Pengusaha kecil atau UMKM umumnya memiliki masalah yang mirip. Salah satunya yaitu rendahnya jumlah produksi. Selain itu, tingginya biaya produksi berbanding terbalik dengan harga jual yang rendah membuat pengusaha kecil seperti enggan untuk melanjutkan usaha mereka. Terakhir, pemasaran juga menjadi salah satu penyebab menurunnya bidang usaha kecil. Masalah ini juga dialami oleh UKM Keripik Gupek yang berlokasi di Kampung Babakan, Rt/Rw 002/005. Kelurahan Girimukti, Kecamatan Cimarga Lebak Banten. Proses produksi yang masih menggunakan pasah kayu biasa, penggorengan tungku, penirisan menggunakan bakul, dan pengemasan dengan teknik lilin  membutuhkan waktu yang lama serta membutuhkan tenaga yang banyak untuk mengerjakan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan program kemitraan masyarakat bersama dosen pengusul dan Universitas tempat pengusul untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan pada mitra. Solusi yang diberikan adalah pembuatan alat perajang/pengiris, penggorengan, peniris/spinner dan press kemasan, serta pelatihan produksi yang baik dan penggunaan alat tersebut. Dari hasil pelatihan dan evaluasi kegiatan didapatkan kepuasan dan keberhasilan alat perajang/pengiris sebesar 87%, alat penggorengan 82%, alat peniris/spinner 88%, alat press 80%, dan keripik yang dihasilkan 88%. Artinya kualitas produk dan produktifitas meningkat dari pada menggunakan teknik produksi sebelumnya.
Penerapan Exponential Smoothing untuk Optimasi Linear Regression dalam Peramalan Perkara Lalu Lintas
Authors: Ahadti Puspa Sari  , Deni Mahdiana  , Brury Trya Sartana  , Rusdah Rusdah
Published: January 2024

Pelanggaran lalu lintas merupakan salah satu masalah yang memicu terjadinya kecelakaan yang dapat menyebabkan adanya korban jiwa, luka ringan maupun luka berat. Sehingga pentingnya meramalkan perkara lalu lintas guna memberikan informasi kepada pemerintah dan pihak terkait mengenai kenaikan atau penurunan perkara lalu lintas yang terjadi pada bulan berikutnya, sehingga pemerintah dan pihak yang terkait dapat lebih serius dalam mengatasi kasus perkara lalu lintas di tahun berikutnya. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan pengolahan data dengan menggunakan data mining. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan peramalan atau forecasting untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai nilai dari suatu data di masa mendatang. Metode Linear Regression mempunyai kelebihan diantaranya metode ini simple dan mudah dipahami tetapi memiliki hasil yang akurat, dan dapat memprediksi perkara lalu lintas dimasa mendatang berdasarkan nilai pelanggaran lalu lintas dimasa lampau. Maka pada penelitian ini, menggunakan algoritma Linear Regression  yang dikembangkan dengan metode Exponential Smoothing guna meningkatkan kualitas data sehingga dapat meningkatkan akurasi prediksi pada Linear Regression dengan nilai Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) yang lebih baik. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari eksperimen yang dilakukan adalah bahwa memprediksi jumlah perkara lalu lintas menggunakan Split dataset dengan metode Linear Regression menghasilkan nilai RMSE sebesar 0.011 dan eksperimen menggunakan Split dataset dengan metode Linear Regression yang dikembangkan melalui metode Exponential Smoothing lebih akurat dengan nilai RMSE sebesar 0.002 dibanding metode Neural Network sebesar 0.003, metode Deep Learning sebesar 0.003 dan metode Support Vector Machine sebesar 0.916.
Penerapan Algoritme Backprogation Neural Network untuk Peramalan Harga Saham Alphabet Inc
Authors: Andhika Arethuza Ari  , Deni Mahdiana
Published: January 2024

Saham adalah bentuk investasi yang populer dikalangan masyarakat, pada tahun 2022 Jumlah investor di pasar modal terus bertambah seiring dengan tumbuhnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk berinvestasi saham yang didukung oleh maraknya teknologi digital. Berdasarkan data Pusat Kustodian Efek Indonesia (KSEI), hingga Agustus 2022, jumlah investor di pasar modal telah menembus 9,54 juta investor. Banyak golongan investor yang berinvestasi di pasar saham dengan harapan menghasilkan keuntungan. Alphabet Inc. merupakan salah satu perusahaan teknologi terbesar di dunia yang terdaftar di bursa saham Amerika Serikat. Perusahaan ini terkenal dengan produk-produknya seperti Google, YouTube, dan Android. Sebagai perusahaan publik, harga saham Alphabet Inc. Perusahaan ini didirikan pada tahun 2015 setelah Google melakukan restrukturisasi dan mengubah nama perusahaannya menjadi Alphabet Inc. Saham Alphabet Inc. terdaftar di bursa saham Nasdaq dengan kode saham GOOGL dan merupakan salah satu saham yang paling banyak diperdagangkan di pasar saham Amerika Serikat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model peramalan berdasarkan metode Backprogation Neural Network untuk memprediksi harga saham Alphabet Inc.. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa peramalan menggunakan algoritme Bacprogation Neural Network  dengan split data 60 : 40 menghasilkan hasil peramalan yang baik karena menciptakan nilai RMSE yang rendah yaitu 0.462, serta. Serta dengan menggunakan algoritme backprogation menghasilkan Threshold sebesar 0.190.
Analysis of projected climate change in sorghum growing semi-arid rift valley of Ethiopia
Authors: Lupi Edao Agere , Dechassa Nigussie , Merga Feyera , Alemayehu Yibekal , Abebe Tewodros
Published: January 2024

Global warming projected to have a significant impact on agricultural water availability for crops in Africa in particularly in Ethiopia. Therefore, the study was conducted to analyze the projected change of temperature and rainfall in sorghum growing semi-arid rift valley of Ethiopia. The weather data for 11 stations were generated using AgiMP5 technique for RCP 4.5 and 8.5 and for the period of 2050s and 2080s. MAKESENS employed for the detection of trend of extreme indices.  InStat v3.37 were used for the analysis of start, end, and length of growth season. Under RCP 4.5, the projected mean annual minimum air temperatures in CRV, ERVE and NRVE could increase respectively by 1.9 °C (2050s) and 2.6 °C (2080s), 1.8 °C (2050s) and 2.5 °C (2080s) and 1.88 °C (2050s) and 2.69 °C (2080s). Under RCP 8.5, however, with same location it will projected to increase in both time frames (2050s and 2080s) in all studied sites. The mean annual maximum air temperature, projected under RCP 4.5 in the CRV, ERV and NRVE will increase by 1.59 °C (2050s) and 2.18°C (2080s),1.42 °C (2050s) and 2.08 °C (2080s) and 1.46 °C (2050s) and 2.09 °C (2080s) respectively. However, under the RCP 8.5, at same regions it projected to rise in both periods (2050s and 2080s). This will be convoy with increase of the hot and cold extremes’ indices in regions. The mean percentage change of annual rainfall is projected to  decrease insignificantly in (0.6-5.5% and 2.6%) and increase (0.85-12.3% and 22.3%)  in half of the stations located in CRV and ERVE, whereas, in NRVE it will projected to increase (6.1-14.6%) under RCP 4.5 in all stations in 2050s. Though the annual projected rainfall under RCP 4.5 in 2080s will decline in range of 2.1-10.1%, 3.12-4.5% and 0.9-4.6% at CRV, ERVE and NRVE respectively. In most of the location in CRV and ERVE stations growing season rainfall will projected to decline from 1.45% to 53.8% and 0.8 to 8.8%, whereas, in NRVE it will projected to increase in 9.2 to 19% under RCP 4.5 in period of 2050. The projected SOS will be changed in mixed pattern, whereas and LGP will prolonged in most locations. The findings indicated that there has been a change of projected climate change in semi-arid RV, which will be alter the agricultural practices in depletion of soil moisture. Therefore, in adjusting planting timing and using early/medium maturation sorghum varieties, may be necessary for farmers in the region. Soil and water management needs attention.
Humanisme:Een kritische herwaardering
Authors: Fassin Didier
Published: January 2024

Op de laatste bladzijde van De Woorden en de dingen, zijn reis naar de bronnen van de menselijke wetenschappen, beweert Foucault het volgende: ‘Zoals de archeologie van ons denken gemakkelijk laat zien, is de mens een uitvinding van recente datum. En een die misschien zijn einde nadert.’ Zou het dan kunnen dat we het moment beleven dat hij voorspelde, wanneer ‘de mens zou worden uitgewist, als een gezicht getekend in het zand aan de rand van de zee’? We zouden in de verleiding kunnen komen om dat te denken, nu profeten in de antropologie en aangrenzende disciplines aankondigen dat de tijd van het niet-menselijke, van het postmenselijke, of van het voorbij-het-menselijke is aangebroken. Sterker nog, als het menselijke er niet meer zou zijn, zou het concept humanisme het verdwijnen van zijn object waarschijnlijk niet overleven. Als parafrase van de provocerende opmerking van Jean-Paul Sartre over de gekoloniseerde en de kolonisator, zouden we kunnen zeggen dat wanneer antropologen en anderen in hun projecten ´de mens’ uitwissen, ze ‘twee vliegen in één klap slaan’: de mens, en wat hem vertegenwoordigt, het humanisme. Zo’n symbolische moord is in feite waar Foucault zelf toe opriep in zijn vroege interventies: ‘De meest belastende erfenis van de negentiende eeuw, waarvan het hoog tijd is om er afstand van te nemen, is het humanisme’, zegt hij in een interview niet lang na de publicatie van zijn essay. Ironisch genoeg is deze operatie van intellectuele zuivering misschien al uitgevoerd in het vakgebied waar het humanisme werd geboren. Opvallend genoeg bevat de Franse Dictionnaire d’éthique et de philosophie morale geen aparte ingang voor het humanisme. De term wordt slechts genoemd met verwijzing naar de termen ‘Erasmus’, ‘Individu’ en ‘Renaissance’. Nog drastischer is dat in de twintig bladzijden tellende index van The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy het woord humanisme niet voorkomt, evenmin als de naam Foucault, omdat beide voor de hedendaagse denkers kennelijk minder relevant zijn dan ‘zombies’ en ‘Einstein’. De redacteuren van het boek erkennen evenwel dat ze hun lezers specifiek ‘een gevoel van de reikwijdte en opwinding van de hedendaagse analytische filosofie’ willen geven.
Nieuw Antropocentrisme: Een Antwoord op het Posthumanisme?
Authors: Vandenberghe Frédéric
Published: January 2024

Het humanisme is een wereldbeeld – het is een kijk op de wereld die uitdrukt en onthult hoe menselijke wezens zichzelf in de wereld zien. Het zelf begrip van de mens en zijn relaties tot de wereld – tot de Goden, de natuur, anderen en zichzelf – verandert in de loop van de tijd. Als de relaties veranderen, verandert noodgedwongen ook het humanisme. Als een ethische en filosofische beweging die de waarde, het agentschap en de autonomie van de mens benadrukt, ontstond het humanisme aanvankelijk als een emancipatiebeweging vanuit het christendom. Pas later keerde het zich tegen religie om radicale atheïstische standpunten in te nemen. Met Didier Fassin (2019 – in dit nummer) kunnen we drie lijnen binnen het humanisme onderscheiden. Een eerste lijn, geassocieerd met de Renaissance, keert terug naar oude Griekse en Romeinse denkers om te ontsnappen aan de dominante middeleeuwse, christelijke traditie. Deze lijn wordt geassocieerd met de rechtvaardiging van de geesteswetenschappen en de vrije kunsten (Humanisme I: Geesteswetenschappen). De tweede lijn, verbonden met de Verlichting, ziet de mens als een autonoom wezen, begiftigd met rede, taal en gereedschappen, dat universele normen van waardigheid, gelijkheid en respect voor de mens definieert en voorschrijft (Humanisme II: Antropocentrisme). Waar de eerste lijn zich richt op de geesteswetenschappen en de tweede op mensheid, heeft de derde te maken met morele gevoelens van liefde, welwillendheid en sympathie die oproepen tot medemenselijkheid in de behandeling van anderen (Humanisme III: Humanitarisme).
Waardenwerk en de ‘onmenselijke’ Strijdigheid
Authors: Brons Richard
Published: January 2024

ik geprobeerd om de opvattingen van Jean-Francois Lyotard over ‘strijdigheid’ vruchtbaar te maken voor het denken over waardenwerk en het in praktijk brengen daarvan. In dit artikel betoog ik dat strijdigheid het beste beschouwd kan worden als een fundamentele, onontkoombare conditie. Daarom moeten we niet proberen om die ‘eronder te krijgen’ of zoveel mogelijk te vermijden. In plaats daarvan moeten we strijdigheid als fundamentele conditie onderzoeken en beter proberen te begrijpen. In dit artikel probeer ik een nieuwe stap te zetten op die route, door mij te richten op de ervaring van strijdigheid en die vanuit fenomenologische perspectief te verhelderen, met name vanuit het eerste persoonsperspectief in de fenomenologie. Vanuit dat perspectief is de ervaring van strijdigheid niet alleen een ondergaan van onrecht in taal en wereld, maar ook van potentieel ondermijnende desoriëntatie in tijd en wereld – beide aspecten kunnen worden ontkend of verdrongen, omdat ze 'onmenselijk', het menselijke bestaan niet waardig, worden geacht, maar ze kunnen ook aanleiding geven tot het maken van nieuwe keuzes, en herzieningen van wat van waarde is in leven en werken.
Anthropological Symbolic Significance of the Number ‘Three’: A Case of Selected Languages and Cultures in Zambia
Authors: Siame Pethias
Published: January 2024

This paper problematizes the symbolic significance of the number ‘three’ in Zambian culture and society. The paper aims to highlight the pragmatic implicature of the number ‘three’ conveyed by different cultures and languages in Zambia. The study used a qualitative approach. Data were collected through elicitation by conducting unstructured interviews as well as document analysis. Primary data were collected from 33 respondents who were selected purposively to represent six cultures from five provinces of Zambia. Primary data were justified by secondary sources of information. Phenomenology theoretical locale was chosen to underpin the study. The study reveals that there is a significant value in numerology such as the arithmetic number ‘three’. The number ‘three’ is highly interpreted in both Biblical and cultural contexts and can be used to preserve indigenous knowledge for future generations. Anthropologically, the number ‘three’ is used to teach, admonish, counsel, reconcile, and unify people such as families, churches, and marriages. It can be concluded that the anthropological symbolic significance of the number ‘three’ bears some commonalities in the Zambian culture and the sample languages, and has minor pragmatic variations.
Evaluation of Complete Blood Count Changes in Patients Undergo Hemodialysis in Shendi Town, Sudan
Authors: Mohammed Emad Eldein A. , Elnager Sabna Tarig M. , Ali Mohammed Osman , Altaher Tibyan Abd Almajed , Mahjaf Ghanem Mohammed
Published: January 2024

Background: Chronic Renal failure is a major health problem and affects the economic and social status of patients. In Sudan, according to the ministry of health records, the prevalence of renal failure is increasing by approximately 70 to 140 new patients undergoing dialysis each year. This high frequency is thought to be due to epidemic malarial infection, which is well known to cause glomerulonephritis. Methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted in Shendi town during the period from September 2021 to January 2022, and aimed to determine hematological parameters in hemodialysis patients. A total of venous blood samples were collected in EDTA anticoagulant containers then mix well and transfer to the laboratory, following standard procedures to prevent contamination, then count complete blood count automatically. Results: Statistical analysis by SPSS showed that the Mean of HB in pre and post-hemodialysis was(7.4g/dl and7.9 g/dl), the mean PCV in pre and post-hemodialysis was(22.7% and 25.8%), the mean of RBCs count in pre and post hemodialysis was(2.6x1012cell/l and 2.8x1012cell/l), the mean of WBCs count in pre and post hemodialysis was(5.4x109/L and 5.1x109/L), the mean of platelet count in pre and post hemodialysis was(152000cell/mm3 and 146000cell/mm3), the mean of the MCV in pre and post-hemodialysis was(86.7fl and 89.0fl), the mean of MCH in pre and post-hemodialysis was(28.3pg and 28.2pg) and the mean of MCHC pre and in post hemodialysis (32.8g/dl and 31.9g/dl). Conclusion: The study concluded that the hematological parameters in Shendi town in Hemodialysis patients cause an increase in RBCs, Hb, PCV, and lymphocyte count, no significant effect on PLTs, red cell indices not affected by hemodialysis and remain within normal range and women more affected than men as well as elder people.
Legal Reconstruction of Government's Political Regulation in the Election of Regional Heads Based on Pancasila Justice Values
Authors: Anugrah Fajrian Noor , Gunarto Gunarto , Wahyuningsih Sri Endah
Published: January 2024

This research analyzes the weaknesses of the government's political and legal regulations in the current implementation of regional head elections and finds a legal reconstruction of the government's legal politics in regional head elections based on Pancasila justice values in Indonesia. In a constructivism paradigm where the type of research method used is normative juridical and the specifications of this research have a prescriptive analytical nature with the approach used by the author being a statutory approach. The research results found that the weakness of the government's political and legal regulations regarding regional elections, the substance of which regulates the resolution of election crimes; Requirements as Candidates for Governor and Candidates for Deputy Governor, Candidates for Regent and Candidates for Deputy Regent, as well as Candidates for Mayor and Candidates for Deputy Mayor; Prohibition in campaigning; Criminal Sanctions Regional head elections; Simultaneous regional head elections; Community participation in organizing elections and the existence of a special electoral judicial body. Therefore, the reconstruction of the government's political and legal regulations for regional head elections as a whole based on the values of Pancasila justice in its formation can be done by synchronizing vertically with the 1945 Constitution and horizontally with the national election law starting from the planning, preparation, discussion, stipulation, and promulgation stages with adhere to principles in the formation of laws that Pancasila guides as the source of all sources of law in Indonesia by reconstructing the provisions governing the requirements for regional head candidates, candidate registration, voter data collection, campaigns, community participation, violations of the code of ethics, administration, dispute resolution, election crimes, state administration disputes, disputes over election results, formulation of criminal sanctions, implementation of simultaneous regional elections, as well as the formation of a tribunal for election crimes.
Legal Reconstruction of Land Rights Allocation for Coastal Land Based on Justice Values
Authors: Tumisah Tumisah , Gunarto Gunarto , Mashdurohatun Anis
Published: January 2024

This research analyzes the weaknesses of the Land Rights Allocation for Coastal Communities and finds a legal reconstruction of the Land Rights Allocation for Coastal Communities based on justice values in Indonesia in a constructivism paradigm where the type of research method used is normative juridical and the specifications of this research have a prescriptive analytical nature with the approach used by the author being a statutory approach. The research results found that the Weaknesses can be seen from the fact that coastal communities have been given land rights for generations based on Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/BPN Regulation Number 17 of 2016. Regulations on granting land rights to coastal communities have been implemented, but are not yet optimal, and the legal certainty has not yet been explained in detail the definition of the people who can be given Land Rights Land (indigenous communities/local communities/traditional communities), no clear boundaries, and no hereditary criteria. From a legal conceptual perspective, there will be confusion if a land-over-water settlement is given a clear certificate of ownership issued by the Land Office but the object to which the Certificate of Ownership of Land is entitled is actually on water, there needs to be an appropriate policy formulation to address this issue. so that legal certainty for people living in settlements on water can be realized. Therefore, the Regulations related to granting land rights to communities in coastal areas need to be harmonized and reviewed regarding the substance of the purpose and function of the certificate itself so that it can guarantee legal certainty and legal protection for holders of land rights certificates to improve community welfare in a broad sense.
Inhibitory Properties of Polyphenolic Phytochemicals of Cola nitida on Carbohydrate Hydrolyzing Enzymes of Wistar Rat In-Vivo
Authors: M Ebulue, M.
Published: January 2024

Polyphenolic phytochemicals of Cola nitida, with their potential therapeutic ability can modulate metabolic and transcriptional expression of proteins and enzymatic activities that culminate to hyperglyceamic effects. This study investigated the hyperglyceamic effects of polyphenolic phytochemical extracts of Cola nitida in Wistar rat in-vivo and established a parallel inhibition of the enzymes (α-amylase and α-glucosidase) in their activities as the concentration increased. On administration of the extracts, the activity of α-amylase was inhibited from control, 32 ± 0.00 to 16 ± 0.02u/L as the concentration increased. Also, the activity of α- glucosidase was inhibited from 17 ± 0.01 to 10 ± 0.00u/L in relation to the concentration of the extracts. The inhibitory effect of Cola nitida on carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzymes delayed glucose utilization resulting to elevated glucose concentration from 6.07 ± 0.02 to 9.11 ± 0.01 mMol/L. The composition of the polyphenolic phytochemicals in the Cola nitida analyzed with gas chromatographic techniques was found to contain; apigenin, 6.0 ± 0.01; catechin, 7.1± 0.01; epicatechin, 4.8 ± 0.02; narigenin, 4.9 ± 0.10 mg/100mg and these are the active ingredients of the bioactive compounds that are responsible for the hyperglyceamic effects of Cola nitida.
ANALISIS KADAR FENOLIK TOTAL DAN FLAVONOID TOTAL EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT PISANG KEPOK (Musa pradisiaca L)
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin, Ariani Novia , Prihandiwati Erna , Rahim Aulia , Milasari Novi , Fatimah Nurul ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Samarinda
Published: January 2024

Banana peel is a very large amount of waste material (banana fruit waste). In general, banana peels have not been used optimally. Based on the research results, kepok banana peel contains secondary metabolites in the form of flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins and saponins. This study aims to determine the total phenolic content and total flavonoid content of the ethanol extract of kepok banana skin (Musa pradisiaca L). Extraction was carried out by maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent. Determination of total phenol content used the Folin-Ciocalteu method with gallic acid as comparator compound and the determination of total flavonoid content used the colorimetric method with 10% AlCl3 and 5% acetic acid as reagents. The results showed that kepok banana peel extract had an average total phenolic content of 13.4495 mg GAE/g ± 1.5473206 and an average total flavonoid content of 8.5468 mg QE/g ± 0.947422695.