bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF GROWING HEIFERS INTENSITY ON MILK PRODUCTIVITY OF RED-AND-WHITE COWS
Authors:   Agrarian institute, FSBEI HE «National research Ogarev Mordovia state University, Velmatov А.P. , Tishkina Т.N. ,   Agrarian institute, FSBEI HE «National research Ogarev Mordovia state University, Afonina О.V. ,   Agrarian institute, FSBEI HE «National research Ogarev Mordovia state University
Published: November 2020

Therefore the intensification of the dairy cattle breeding industry gives priority to the realization of the genetic potential of dairy productivity of cows, the preservation of their health, good reproductive qualities and the duration of economic use.In this regard, the study of the influence of the intensity of cultivation on the productive qualities of red-and-white cattle is of scientific and practical importance.5 groups of red-and-white animals (20 heads in each group) were formed to conduct the experiments. Feeding was planned to receive an average daily increase in the first experimental group within the range of 850-900 g, the 2nd group received a diet planned for 800-850 g, the 3rd group for 750-800 g, the 4th for 700-750 g and the 5th household diet for 650-700 g of average daily growth. Based on the conducted research, it can be concluded that red-and-white animals are able to grow live weight at a young age, which indicates earliness of animals. Heifers of the first experimental group reached a live weight of 380 kg at 13 months of age, the 2nd experimental group at 14 months, the 3rd experimental group at 15 months, the 4th experimental group at 16 months, and the control group at 17 months. From heifers that reached a live weight of 380 kg and sired at the age of 14-15 months, they were subsequently milked for the first lactation of 6192 and 6345 kg, for all lactation of 24684-24944 kg of milk.
VARIETAL DIFFERENTIATION OF WINTER SOFT WHEAT BY MATURITY GROUPS IN THE FOREST-STEPPE OF THE MIDDLE VOLGA REGION
Authors:   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Zakharova N.N. , Zakharov N.G. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU
Published: November 2020

In wheat selection, the earring period is a fairly reliable criterion for determining the ripeness group of the variety. The aim of the research was to determine the maturity groups of winter soft wheat varieties of various ecological and geographical origin in the middle Volga forest-steppe. 18 varieties of winter soft wheat included in the State register of selection achievements for the middle Volga region of Russia were used for research in machine seeding.102 varieties originating from 11 countries were used in manual seeding. It is established that the intra-and intervariental change of the date of winter soft wheat earning is weak and moderate. The share of genotype (variety) influence in the variability of the duration of the growing season of winter soft wheat is 56.1 %, the year conditions-4.4 %, and the “genotype-year” interaction-36.5 %. Among the assortment of winter soft wheat of domestic selection, 54% of varieties showed themselves to be medium – ripe, 24% – medium-early, 10% - medium-late. The late-maturing, early-maturing, and ultra-early-maturing groups only included single varieties in certain years. Among the studied assortment of the world wheat collection late maturity had variety of Germany, the earliness and medium early– wheat of China, Japan, Bulgaria and the North Caucasus region of Russia, medium maturing varieties of the Siberian region of the country. Wheat of different groups of ripeness were represented by varieties of Ukraine. The ultra-early and late-maturing varieties of foreign selection selected in the study are valuable as a source material for the selection of soft wheat for the duration of the growing season in the middle Volga forest-steppe.
INFLUENCE OF METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS ON ECONOMICALLY VALUABLE FEATURES OF OILSEED FLAX IN THE FOREST-STEPPE ZONE OF THE MIDDLE VOLGA REGION
Authors:   Povolzhskiy SRISS – branch of SamSC RAS, Kosykh L.А. , Kazarina А. V. ,   Povolzhskiy SRISS – branch of SamSC RAS
Published: November 2020

The research was carried out in the fields of Povolzhsky research Institute of selection and seed farming named after P. N. Konstantinov in the laboratory of introduction, selection of feed and oilplants in 2016-2019. The soil of the experimental field is typical low-humic medium-sized light clay chernozem. The object of research was a variety of oilseed flax Kinelsky 2000, approved for use in the Middle Volga region. Agro-climatic conditions in the years of research during the growing season differed both in the amount of rainfalls from 74.3 mm in 2019 to 187.0 mm in 2017, and in the temperature conditions from 1776.50 C in 2017 to 2074.00 C in 2018, which allowed to determine objectively the productivity of oilseed flax. The article shows the results of studying the influence of meteorological conditions on the length of vegetation season, yield, oil content in seeds, oil collection per hectare, plant height, the number of capsules per plant, the number of seeds in a capsule and the weight of 1000 seeds. The correlation of the sum of active temperatures, rainfalls and hydrothermal factor (HTF) for the vegetation period with the main economically valuable characteristics of oilseed flax is established. Analyzing the data obtained, it can be concluded that the yield of oilseeds, plant height, number of seeds in the capsule and oil collection per hectare were significantly affected by the amount of rainfalls during the vegetation period and the HTF. The sum of active temperatures affected the length of the vegetation period and the number of capsules on the plant.
PRESERVATION OF GENETIC POTENTIAL OF STAVROPOL SHEEP BREED FOR POVOLZHYE DREY STEPPE ZONE
Authors:   FSBSI ARI of South -East, Lakota E. А.
Published: November 2020

In conditions of Povolzhye steppe zone development of productive qualities of Stavropol breed sheep was conducted by meat merino sheep. Experimental research was carried out in ZAO «Novaya Zhizn» in Novouzensky district of Saratov region, located in semi desert zone, bordering upon South-West Khazakhstan. The research aim was the increase and maintenance of genetic potential of Stavropol breed sheep of Povolzhye population. Working procedure is based on guidelines of the All-Union Academy of Agricultural sciences, All Union research institute of sheep and goat breeding. The study materials were Stavropol pure breed sheep and 1/8 –thoroughbred cross breed with Australian meat merino herdmates. As the result of stepped breeding of local Stavropol ewe with half bred by Australian meat merino ram- breeder of Stavropol breed animals of 1/2 ,1/4, 1/8 –blood were obtained, which then one- shear tupped by breeding «inter se». It is proved that in applying such selective method 1/8-blood by Australian meat merino sheep were characterized with higher body weight, better wool quality in contrast to Stavropol pure –breed herdmates. So, in 1/8-blood by Australian meat merino of hybrid ewe during breeding «inter se» live body at birth was higher than at pure breed herdmates for 5,56 %, during ablactation –at the age of 4 months - for 6,38 % (difference isn’t accurate). According to sharing of wool in grease, superiority of ewe of hybrid origin over pure breed was 5,6 % (Р≥0,99), but in terms of washed fiber it increases to 8,3 % (Р≥0,999). So, in dry steppe zone of Povolzhye new improved, according to its productive qualities, genotype of Stavropol breed sheep is created with retention of genetic resource that is essential economic factor for the modern maintenance of fine-wool sheep breeding field.
LINK BETWEEN OUTLINE EVALUATION AND BLOOD RELATIONSHIP COUNSINLY BREED, FROMING ANIMAL GENOTYPE
Authors:   All- Russian Research Institute of genetics and breeding of farm animals- branch of Federal State budgetary scientific institution «Federal Research center of cattle breeding- VIZh named after memory of the Academy of sciences L. K. Ernst», Tulinova О. V.
Published: November 2020

When developing Ayshire breed herds, we used breeding population of related breed: FAY – Finnish Ayshire, SRB – Swedish red, NRF – Norwegian red, CANAY – Canada red, ORDM – Danish red, the research on influence of their blood relation on exterior characteristics of cows is actual. Studied livestock (n=855) has the following blood parts: 56,5±0,55; 12,9±0,31; 10,7±0,16; 17,8±0,60; 0,7±0,08 % consequently. Classes according to blood part, %: 0.0; 0,1 - 12,5; 12,5 - 24,9; 25,0 - 37,4; 37,5 - 49,9; 50,0 - 62,4; 62,5 - 74,9; 75,0 - 87,4; more than 87,5. Blood relationship according to CAN have a positive impact on udder evaluation (+0,130ххх), general view (+0,155ххх), final (+0,164ххх) and identification mark UDC (+0,119ххх), but negative blood relationship according to FAY on general view (-0,138ххх), according to SRB and NRF breed – on udder evaluation (-0,163ххх; -0,111ххх) and final (-0,133ххх; -0,100хх). Difference between force coefficient influence of blood relationship on exterior features according to FAY and CAN ranges from 7,9 to 18,7 units, and on UDC and FLC s equal to 6,6 and 3,5 units. Joint effect of blood relationship according to FAY and CAN is lower on lineal feature, and on exterior indices it increases. For improvement of individual exterior features account must be taken of blood relationship element at proband according to particular related breed of Ayshire group of diary cattle, focusing on blood element on FAY and CAN and their combinations.
ZEOLITE EFFECTIVENESS IN CAPACITY OF CORN FERTILIZER
Authors:   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Kulikova А.Kh. , Yashin Е.А. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Cherkasov М. S. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU
Published: November 2020

Studies of effectiveness of zeolite in cultivation technology of corn in capacity of fertilizer were carried out on the base of field station of Ulyanovsk SAU in 2016-2018. Experimental design including 8 variants : 1. Control (without fertilizers); 2. Zeolite of Yushan field of Ulyanovsk region500 kg/ha; 3. Zeolite 2000 kg/ha; 4. N60P60K60 (NPK); 5. Zeolite 500 kg/ha + NPK; 6. Zeolite 2000 kg/ha + NPK; 7. Zeolite 500 kg/ha + N60 (carbamide); 8. Zeolite 2000 kg/ha + N60. Area of registration plot is 60 m2, their position is random, and replication is quadriple. Soil of field station is leached middle loams chernozem. It was established that zeolite is a boon to soil characteristics: physical, biological, chemical. Herewith plowing layer got effective structure for the given culture with density 1,10-1,13 g/cm3, activity of soil microflora increased and soil feeding schedule improved. Consequently corn kernels yield boosted: its raise when applying zeolite in pure form was 0,93 t/ha (dose 500 kg/ha) and 1,36 t/ha (dose 2000 kg/ha), against NPK respectively 2,43 and 2,7 t/ha. Corn kernels yield with co-use of zeolite 500 kg/ha together with nitrogen fertilizers predominate on 0,27 t/ha variant with mineral fertilizer N60P60K60.
A PANDEMIA DO NOVO CORONAVÍRUS (SARS-COV-2) E SUAS REPERCUSSÕES NA ESTIGMATIZAÇÃO E O PRECONCEITO
Authors: Paixão Gilvânia Patrícia Do Nascimento , Silva Rudval Souza da , Carneiro Fernanda Nassiff Neves , Lisbôa Leiza Nazareth Torres
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: refletir acerca do cenário do novo Coronavírus no que tange à estigmatização e o preconceito para com as pessoas infectadas. Método: ensaio de reflexão teórico-filosófica. Resultados: uma crise atual e presente inclusive no cotidiano dos profissionais de saúde que estão na linha de frente da produção do cuidado junto às pessoas que têm desenvolvido a doença da COVID-19 e lotado as unidades de saúde. Panorama que se assemelha a uma guerra, todavia com armamento invisível e letal que desponta num cenário de mortes, gerando medo e ansiedade em toda a população mundial, além de propiciar disfunções sociais. Conclusão: a discussão sobre a estigmatização remete aos estudos de Erving Goffman e à definição de estigma e sua repercussão na identidade da pessoa com distorções e comprometimentos emocional e social, o que tem influenciado o cotidiano de pessoas contaminadas pelo novo coronavírus marcado pela estigmatização e preconceito social.

Descritores: Infecções por Coronavírus. Pandemias. Estigma social. Medo. Ansiedade.
Management of Neurorehabilitation During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: SAHİN Şevki
Published: November 2020

Neurorehabilitation originates from the concept of neuroplasticity and it has an important role -both physical and cognitive- in the restoration of a damaged nervous system. Interruption in neurorehabilitation negatively affects a patient’s prognosis. Unfortunately, after the World Health Organization declared coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) a pandemic, there were some disruptions in neurorehabilitation practices. Therefore, according to the principles of infection prevention and protection, the issue of developing new neurorehabilitation management strategies was raised. Providing appropriate physical distancing in shared rehabilitation areas and strict training of the rehabilitation team with regard to hygiene rules are important issues in terms of preventing contamination. In new treatment schemes, options such as discharging patients from hospital at the earliest possible time, home-based treatments and telerehabilitation have become standard. Online patient-physician consultation can provide the continuity of neurorehabilitation and reduce anxiety and the feeling of social isolation felt by many patients and their families. In addition, the pandemic period can be turned into an opportunity for caregivers to learn physical and cognitive exercises and apply them to their patients. The current article focuses on the new neurorehabilitation approaches in the neurological diseases sample which includes stroke, multiple sclerosis, dementia, Parkinson’s disease and neuromuscular diseases within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
COVID-19 and Mental Health
Authors: ARI Mustafa , DUMAN Taşkın
Published: November 2020

Because of their epidemic nature, infections such as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic cause neuropsychological and social problems which are significantly different from other known infections. Many studies on the COVID-19 pandemic have shown higher levels of mental problems such as anxiety, depression, panic disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder especially in patients and individuals who are in the risk group. Due to biopsychosocial characteristics of people, infections, especially epidemic infections, seriously impair the quality of life by dramatically affecting these three structures, namely biology, psychology and social quality of life of a person. As numerous studies have shown, the entire human innate and adaptive immune system and the psychological and mental state of an individual are directly linked. Many studies have reported that quarantine and social restrictions can trigger depressive symptoms such as anxiety, obsession, and anhedonia. Some researchers have claimed that information from unknown sources on social media increases the psychological and psychosocial symptoms of obsession, anxiety and fear of death. Consequently, a multidisciplinary study is necessary in the treatment and prevention of coronavirus pandemic.
An Inquisitive Scrutiny of the Second Pillar and its Impacts Envisaged on the Ever-Changing CAP
Authors:   Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), Department of International Environment and Development Studies/Noragric, Wolley Benjamin Scott , Turk Jernej ,   University of Maribor, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences
Published: November 2020

This article provides an overview of the European Union’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), focusing on its Second Pillar. It begins with a meticulous analysis of the ongoing alterations of the Second Pillar. It further considers how these changes will impact upon CAP as a whole and while moving forward. At the same time the article thoroughly examines the Second Pillar’s implications on balanced rural development in European rural communities. With respect to rural communities, consideration is given to the diversity throughout the EU. The article also succinctly addresses both territorial rural development aspects and sustainable environmental management issues. Ultimately, several mainstream projections of further CAP reforms are discussed while noting some weakness that are inherent within true common policy.
БЕСЦЕМЕНТНЫЕ ЗАКЛАДОЧНЫЕ СМЕСИ НА ОСНОВЕ ВОДОРАСТВОРИМЫХ ТЕХНОГЕННЫХ ОТХОДОВ
Authors: Хайрутдинов Марат Минизяетович , Конгар-Сюрюн Чейнеш Буяновна , Тюляева Юлия Сергеевна , Хайрутдинов Альберт М.
Published: November 2020

Актуальность исследования обусловлена увеличением воздействия деятельности горно-обогатительных и металлургических предприятий на экологию. Приоритетным направлением является создание и применение щадящих геотехнологий, снижающих уровень влияния горно-обогатительного производства на экосистему. С каждым годом происходит интенсификация образования отходов горного, обогатительного и металлургического производств, что приводит к увеличению объемов техногенных массивов. Данный факт предопределяет необходимость их утилизации. Использование техногенных отходов водорастворимых руд для замены специально добываемого инертного компонента при приготовлении закладочного композита, а замена цементного вяжущего на отходы магниевого и содового производств или шлаки металлургических заводов, содержащих MgO, представляется хорошим способом их утилизации. Цель работы: создание бесцементной закладочной смеси с улучшенными прочностными и заданными реологическими свойствами на основе активированных техногенных отходов водорастворимых руд при использовании в качестве вяжущего магнийсодержащие шлаки металлургического завода, что позволит реализовать принцип безотходного производства. Объект: закладочная смесь на основе активированных текущих галитовых отходов галургического способа обогащения ПАО «Уралкалий» (инертный заполнитель) и магнийсодержащих шлаков Чусовского металлургического завода (вяжущее), с применением лигносульфоната для улучшения связующей способности и в качестве регулятора реологических свойств. Методология: применялись актуальные государственные стандарты и утверждённая методика исследований; испытания производились на тарированном и исправном оборудовании; активирование производилось в лабораторном дезинтеграторе DESI-11; образцы на сжатие тестировались на испытательном прессе ПИ-2000-А; реологические свойства закладочной смеси исследовались по осадке конуса «СтройЦНИЛа» и растекаемости на вискозиметре Суттарда; достоверность подтверждается повторяемостью результатов при достаточном количестве экспериментов. Результаты. Обоснована допустимость замены цементного вяжущего на магнийсодержащие отходы (шлаки Чусовского металлургического завода). Доказана возможность применения техногенных отходов водорастворимых руд для замены специально добываемого инертного компонента при приготовлении закладочного композита. Приведены результаты исследований замены специально добываемого инертного заполнителя техногенными отходами. Исследовано положительное влияние механической активационной обработки компонентов закладочной смеси на её реологические свойства и прочностные характеристики закладочного массива. Подтверждено применение лингосульфоната в качестве добавки, позволяющей улучшить связующие и реологические свойства закладочной смеси.
ГЕОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ И МИНЕРАЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИНДИКАТОРЫ ВЕТРОВОЙ ДЕФЛЯЦИИ НА УРБАНИЗИРОВАННЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЯХ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ЛИСТЬЕВ ТОПОЛЯ
Authors: Дорохова Любовь Александровна , Юсупов Дмитрий Валерьевич , Рихванов Леонид Петрович
Published: November 2020

Актуальность работы заключается в необходимости оценки влияния природных и техногенных факторов окружающей среды на качество атмосферного воздуха, почвенно-растительного покрова и на здоровье населения урбанизированных территорий. Процессом разрушения почвенного покрова под действием ветра является ветровая эрозия или дефляция. Этот процесс широко распространен на территории юга Западной и Восточной Сибири, Дальнем Востоке, особенно в долинах крупных рек, а также в сельскохозяйственных степных районах. Способствуют дефляции сильные ветра в периоды отсутствия осадков, сухие песчаные отложения по берегам рек, ветроударные склоны, почвы легкого гранулометрического состава, пологий рельеф, создающий условия для беспрепятственного продвижения воздушных потоков. Дефляция может проявлять местный характер, в более активной форме виде пыльных бурь наносить большой вред хозяйству. Цель работы: оценить роль пылевого загрязнения атмосферного воздуха вследствие дефляции на урбанизированных территориях путем изучения элементного состава микроразмерных частиц с использованием листьев тополя в качестве биогеохимического планшета. Методы. Элементный состав золы образцов листьев тополя бальзамического (Populus balsamifera L.) изучался методом инструментального нейтронно-активационного анализа, ICP-MS и -AES; элементный состав микроразмерных частиц на поверхности листьев – на сканирующем электронном микроскопе Hitachi S-3400N с помощью энергодисперсионного спектрометра Bruker XFlash 4010; обработка полученных данных проводилась методами многомерного статистического анализа. Результаты. Представлены результаты исследования минеральной пыли из приземного атмосферного воздуха, аккумулирующейся на поверхности листьев тополя. Существенный вклад в распределение редкоземельных элементов на территории населенных пунктов, расположенных на берегах реки Обь (Колпашево, Каргасок, Стрежевой; озера Байкал (Усть-Баргузин и Северобайкальск), реки Амур (Благовещенск, Хабаровск, Комсомольск-на-Амуре), вносит пылевой фактор в результате дефляции по направлениям господствующих ветров. С помощью индикаторного Zr/Ce отношения определены урбанизированные территории, на которых наблюдается активная ветровая дефляция. Обнаружены минеральные частицы легких и тяжелых редкоземельных элементов, преимущественно фосфаты (моноцит и ксенотим), а также цирконы.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ ВЫБОРА РАСТВОРОВ ПЕРВИЧНОГО ВСКРЫТИЯ ПРОДУКТИВНЫХ ПЛАСТОВ НА ОСНОВЕ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ФИЛЬТРАЦИОННЫХ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТОВ НА КЕРНЕ
Authors: Конесев Василий Геннадьевич , Четвертнева Ирина Амировна , Тептерева Галина Алексеевна
Published: November 2020

Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью формирования требований для качественного подбора технологических жидкостей для вскрытия продуктивных пластов в сложных горно-геологических условиях. Важным является проведение экспериментальных исследований для оценочной экспертизы воздействия на фильтрационно-емкостные свойства кернового материала, отобранного на Заполярном нефтегазоконденсатном месторождении. Данное направление актуально в связи с необходимостью сохранения коллекторских свойств продуктивных пластов и продуктивности скважин при их строительстве и освоении. Цель: формирование перечня рекомендаций по планированию и проведению фильтрационных исследований на керновом материале при оценке влияния технологических жидкостей на фильтрационно-емкостные свойства горных пород. Объекты: керновый материал – песчаник мелкозернистый, алевритистый с признаками углеводородов; отобранный на Заполярном нефтегазоконденсатном месторождении; растворы первичного вскрытия различных систем – на водной и углеводородной основах; пресный полимер-глинистый и KCl-полимеркарбонатный буровые растворы. Методы: изучение степени повреждения фильтрационно-емкостных свойств пласта различными технологическими жидкостями; оценка значений коэффициентов восстановления первоначальной проницаемости кернового материала, отобранного на Заполярном нефтегазоконденсатном месторождении в различных условиях, максимально приближенных к пластовым условиям по величинам пластового давления и температуры. Результаты. Разработан перечень рекомендаций по планированию и проведению фильтрационных исследований на керне при подборе технологических жидкостей для вскрытия пластов. На реальных примерах показаны ключевые моменты методологии, при несоблюдении которых можно получить ошибочное понимание о соответствии или несоответствии исследуемых технологических жидкостей вскрываемым объектам эксплуатации.
ОПТИМАЛЬНАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ ВЫБОРА ПОДРЯДЧИКА КРУПНЫХ КАПИТАЛЬНЫХ НЕФТЕГАЗОВЫХ ПРОЕКТОВ
Authors: Давыденков Евгений Владимирович
Published: November 2020

Актуальность работы заключается в изменении принципов и подходов определения партнеров для реализации крупных капитальных нефтегазовых проектов. Целью работы является обоснование трансформации принципов взаимоотношений нефтегазовых компаний с подрядчиками нефтегазовых проектов для совместного решения стратегических бизнес-задач. Методы исследования заключаются в оптимизации проектных решений на основе логических построений концепции продуктовой модели деятельности нефтегазовых компаний. Результаты. Наиболее оптимальным способом выбора взаимоотношений с подрядчиками и поставщиками может быть стратегия контрактования. А для крупного капитального проекта – интегрированная стратегия контрактования. Она представляет собой документ, содержащий интегрированный план реализации проекта, карту контрактов с необходимым количеством подрядчиков и поставщиков и подходы к их выбору, проработанный в том числе с учетом возможных синергий по контрактам и, возможно, проектам. В определении стратегии выбора подрядчиков и поставщиков необходимо учитывать: их текущий опыт взаимодействия с компанией и с другими заказчиками, их текущую загрузку обязательствами перед компанией, текущие мощности подрядчика или поставщика, его возможности по наращиванию таких мощностей, способность подрядчиков осваивать и управлять финансовыми потоками, опыт выполнения работ будущими подрядчиками в схожих условиях. Выводы. Необходимо создание контрактной стратегии и моделей взаимоотношений с подрядчиками крупных капитальных нефтегазовых проектов начиная с ранних стадий, преемственности при переходе от стадии к стадии реализации проекта, проработки условий взаимодействия и последующего управления договорами. Все эти аспекты должны быть учтены в соответствующей интегрированной стратегии контрактования, которая станет сводным документом по управлению взаимоотношениями с подрядчиками, а также инструментом по контролю и управлению потребностью проекта. Максимальная гибкость проекта в отношениях с подрядчиками будет обеспечиваться через соответствующие механизмы – открытые договоры, условия ценообразования и мотивации подрядчиков. Новая система определения партнеров для реализации крупных капитальных нефтегазовых проектов успешно адаптирована в ПАО «Газпром нефть».
РЕЗЕРВЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПОДСИСТЕМЫ «КАРЬЕРНЫЙ ТРАНСПОРТ – ДРОБИЛЬНЫЙ ПЕРЕДЕЛ» С УЧЕТОМ КОЭФФИЦИЕНТОВ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ДРОБИЛЬНОГО ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ
Authors: Журавлев Артем Геннадиевич , Черепанов Владимир Александрович
Published: November 2020

Актуальность. В современных условиях, когда необходимо наращивание производственной мощности действующих горно-обогатительных комбинатов, повышение производительности карьера не может рассматриваться в отрыве от возможностей дробильно-обогатительных фабрик. При решении вопросов повышения мощности карьерного транспорта требуется уделять внимание оптимизации его взаимодействия с первичными стадиями обогатительного производства, а для этого необходимо рассматривать его совместно со звеном магистрального транспорта, как единую технологическую систему. Целью исследования является выявление резервов повышения производительности подсистемы «карьерный транспорт – дробильный передел» с учетом коэффициентов использования дробильного оборудования на основе обобщения опыта его эксплуатации и предъявляемых требований к эксплуатационной надежности, сложившихся в современных условиях. Объекты: карьерный транспорт и дробильное оборудование. Методы: хронометраж, обработка статистических данных, систематизация, анализ и обобщение, расчет производительности. Результаты. Структурированы наиболее распространенные технологические схемы транспорта и дробильного оборудования, применяемые на современных ГОКах. Определены ключевые ограничивающие факторы увеличения производительности для подсистемы горного предприятия «карьерный транспорт – дробильный передел». Произведены расчеты достижимой интенсивности загрузки различным карьерным транспортом для стабильной высокопроизводительной работы дробилок. Определены и рассчитаны показатели надежности работы дробилок. Выявлены основные факторы, влияющие на их эксплуатационную надежность, потребную периодичность и объем ремонтных работ, а также время производительной работы. Проведен анализ опыта эксплуатации дробилок, и сформулированы требования к организации их работы и порядка загрузки для обеспечения высокой производительности. Показано, что в условиях необходимости наращивания производственной мощности действующих ГОКов важным и реализуемым является использование резервов повышения производительности действующего дробильного оборудования: 10–30 % за счет обеспечения равномерной подачи транспорта на разгрузку, 5–10 % за счет оптимизации порядка работы цепи аппаратов дробильно-обогатительной фабрики во времени, 3–5 % за счет совершенствования технического обслуживания и ремонта. При этом повышение коэффициента использования оборудования дробильно-обогатительных фабрик необходимо рассматривать в увязке с работой технологического транспорта. Для стабильной высокопроизводительной работы транспортно-обогатительного передела горного предприятия необходимо одновременно налаживать организацию взаимодействия транспортного и дробильного оборудования и формировать эффективную систему обеспечения работоспособности этого оборудования, в том числе за счет максимального использования технических возможностей.
Breastfeeding Via Zoom
Authors: Wysocki-Emery Kelly
Published: November 2020

This article describes how lactation consulting changed during the COVID-19 pandemic for a private practice lactation consultant.
Enhancing Lactation Support in the NICU During the COVID-19 Pandemic by Implementing a Primary Care Model
Authors: Wagner Jennie , Delaney Carolyn , Baines Sharron
Published: November 2020

Objective

Meet the needs for additional lactation support in the NICU during the Covid-19 pandemic due to restriction in visitors, hours, and other stressors impacting the Mother and infant dyad.

Method

During the Covid-19 pandemic, a large southeast U.S. research hospital implemented a new model of providing Lactation Consultation in a Level IV NICU. The Primary Care nursing model utilized in the NICU focuses on the infant and mother's individual needs and assists in the development of a caring and supportive environment.

Results

The response to the Primary Care Lactation Consultant has well received and has resulted in the early identification of any Lactation concerns. Parents are reassured, knowing whom to contact with questions. The Lactation Consultant can set mutually agreed upon goals with the mother and include input from the other family members and the healthcare team.

Conclusions

In the future, the model and outcomes of Primary Care by Lactation Consultants in the NICU will focus on additional study and evaluation. In the interim, the parents at this facility have benefited from the family-centered care that focuses on the infant and parents.
Who Is Providing Lactation Care? The USLCA Demographic Survey Preliminary Findings
Authors: Harmon Danielle
Published: November 2020

Currently, little data to describe the demographics within the lactation profession in the United States. In May 2019, the U.S. Lactation Consultant Association (USLCA) launched an open survey to begin collecting these data to set a baseline and track changes over time. The survey collected information about participants' demographics, work setting, pay, and credentials. As a service to the profession, the initial data have been evaluated and published on the USLCA website and are available for use.
Pemberian Kalsium Hidrogen Fosfat Dihidrat dan Vitamin D3 untuk Pengobatan Rickets pada Anak Anjing Persilangan
Authors: Dewi Putu Ayu Purbani Novia , Suartha I Nyoman , Soma I Gede
Published: November 2020

Anjing merupakan persilangan antara Pomeranian dengan anjing lokal, berjenis kelamin jantan berumur 3,5 bulan dan memiliki bobot badan 3 kg mengalami gangguan muskuloskeletal dengan tanda klinis berpindah tempat dengan cara menyeret badan dan kedua kaki belakangnya, di samping terjadi deformitas simetris pada ekstremitas cranial dan terdapat rasa nyeri pada ekstremitas caudal. Anjing pada kasus ini setiap harinya hanya diberikan pakan nasi dan hati ayam oleh pemiliknya. Pemeriksaan radiografi ditemukan bagian yang mengalami radiolusen pada os tibia fibula, deformitas tulang simetris terjadi pada ekstremitas kranial pada os humerus, serta deformitas pada lumbosakral. Pemeriksaan darah lengkap menunjukkan anjing kasus mengalami anemia mikrositik normokromik, dan leukositosis. Berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan laboratorium, disimpulkan anjing kasus didiagnosis menderita rickets. Terapi kausatif diberikan berupa calcifar 500 mg 1/6 tablet/hari selama 4 minggu, terapi simtomatis berupa meloxicam 7.5 mg 1/6 tablet/hari selama 7 hari, dan terapi suportif dengan mengganti makanan dengan dog food komersial, pemijatan otot-otot ekstremitas caudal, mengontrol bobot badan, mengajak anjing latihan ringan yaitu berjalan dipagi hari dan berenang. Setelah empat minggu terapi anjing mengalami peningkatan kekuatan tulang yaitu anjing sudah dapat berlari, menaiki dan menuruni tangga, meskipun deformitas pada kedua kaki depan dan tulang punggung tidak dapat kembali normal.
Jumlah Cemaran Bakteri Coliform dan Non-Coliform pada Air di RPU di Denpasar Melampaui Baku Mutu Nasional
Authors: Sabaaturohma Clara Luceatriani , Gelgel Ketut Tono Pasek , Suada I Ketut
Published: November 2020

Air merupakan tempat bagi hidupnya berbagai jenis mikroba seperti bakteri, jamur, maupun kapang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah cemaran bakteri coliform dan non-coliform pada air di Rumah Pemotongan Unggas (RPU) di Denpasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan 16 sampel air yang diambil dari keran di RPU. Jumlah bakteri pada sampel dihitung secara konvensional dengan metode sebar pada media eosin methylene blue agar (EMBA), selanjutnya hasil dibandingkan dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 01-0220-1987, standar Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No. 32 tahun 2017, dan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No. 82 tahun 2001. Hasil rata-rata bakteri coliform pada air di RPU Denpasar sebanyak 84,375x104 cfu / ml dan non coliform dengan jumlah 14,375x104 cfu / ml. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa jumlah cemaran bakteri pada air yang berada di rumah pemotongan unggas di Denpasar melampaui standar SNI 01-0220-1987 yang menyatakan jumlah maksimum kuman-kuman patogenik sebanyak 0.00 / 100 mL, juga melampaui standar Peraturan Pemerintah Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No. 32 Tahun 2017 yang menyatakan jumlah maksimum bakteri coliform sebanyak 50 cfu / 100 mL dan maksimum E.coli 0 cfu / 100 mL, serta melampaui Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No. 82 Tahun 2001 pada klasifikasi mutu air kelas I, II, III dan IV, yang menyatakan syarat total bakteri coliform sebanyak 1000 / 100 mL untuk mutu air kelas I, 5000 / 10 mL untuk mutu air kelas II, 10000 / 100 mL untuk mutu air kelas III dan IV.
Perubahan Histopatologi Ovarium pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Akibat Pemberian Ragi Tape
Authors: Wulandari Meldi Andira , Samsuri Samsuri , Berata I Ketut
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan gambaran histopatologi ovarium tikus putih akibat pemberian ragi tape dalam beberapa dosis dan lama pemberian. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 24 ekor tikus putih. Sampel diambil dari bagian ovarium yang diberikan pakan pellet dengan penambahan ragi tape. Tikus putih dikelompokkan menjadi 4 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan yaitu P0: kontrol; P1: pemberian ragi tape 100 mg/kg BB; P2: pemberian ragi tape 200 mg/kg BB; dan P3: pemberian ragi tape 300 mg/kg BB. Tikus putih dinekropsi pada minggu ke-3 pada semua kelompok perlakuan. Jaringan ovarium diambil untuk pembuatan preparat dan pewarnaan Hematoksilin Eosin (HE). Parameter yang diamati meliputi adanya nekrosis dan proliferasi sel epitel. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perubahan histopatologi ovarium tikus terhadap pemberian perlakuan dengan ragi tape. Pada nekrosis tidak berbeda nyata, dan pada proliferasi sel epitel berbeda nyata.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA CULTURA ORGANIZACIONAL NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DOS VÍNCULOS DO INDIVÍDUO COM A ORGANIZAÇÃO
Authors: Ungari Diego Fernandes , Grillo Rodrigues Ana Paula
Published: November 2020

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi investigar como a Cultura Organizacional influencia no desenvolvimento dos vínculos entre o indivíduo e a organização. Como arcabouço conceitual utilizou-se a teoria que delimitou o Consentimento e o Entrincheiramento como vínculos organizacionais, além dos estudos clássicos sobre o Comprometimento. Para tanto, foi desenvolvido um Estudo de Caso na Polícia Militar do Estado de Santa Catarina. Concluiu-se que todos os elementos da cultura demonstraram contribuir para a percepção dos sujeitos sobre a organização, influenciando em seu desejo de permanecer nela e desenvolvendo, em maior ou menor grau, o comprometimento, o consentimento e o entrincheiramento.
O IMPACTO DAS EMISSÕES DE MATERIAL PARTICULADO: UM ESTUDO DA COREIA DO SUL
Authors: Geraldo Castro Brenda Caroline , Vieira Beatriz , Salgueirinho Osório de Andrade Guerra José Baltazar
Published: November 2020

Air pollution is currently a major global concern due to increased industrialization and its consequences for the environment. The Asian continent in particular has become one of the main affected by this type of pollution and its impacts, with many countries like China and South Korea seeking to reduce the causes of this problem. South Korea is a country particularly affected by particles, especially during changing seasons. In the article, the origins of these emissions and impacts on South Korean society were discussed, such as social habits and behaviors. The mitigation practices developed by the country to tackle this problem have shown positive results, but they are still insufficient.
Ovire in rešitve pri sanaciji v ujmah poškodovanih zasebnih gozdov
Authors: Stare Darja , Grošelj Petra , Pezdevšek Malovrh Špela
Published: November 2020

Frequent natural disasters in recent years have been a major challenge in private forest management and have led to increased activity among all stakeholders along the forest-wood chain. In this paper, we reviewed the literature on salvage logging in private forests damaged by natural disasters, with the aim of identifying the barriers that private forest owners face in salvaging and solutions for faster and more efficient salvaging. After reviewing the relevant literature, we included 59 articles and 25 reports in the final analysis. The results showed that researchers have not yet systematically addressed the identification of barriers. We identified 51 barriers, which we classified into 7 groups, and 68 solutions, which we classified into 11 groups. Most researchers have dealt with barriers from the 'Characteristics of private forest owners' group and solutions from the 'Stakeholder Cooperation' group. Finally, we associated the identified barriers with appropriate salvaging solutions and found that all identified solutions represent a solution for at least one of the barriers and that each barrier has at least one solution. The research represents the first, but important, step in identifying the decision-making factors for salvaging in private forests damaged by natural disasters.
Life purpose values in socio-cultural regulation of deviant behavior of young people in the sphere of education
Authors:   Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Sorokin O.V.
Published: November 2020

Researched is the role of traditional educational institutions in regulation of deviant behavior of young people. In social reality of young people, acts of deviant behavior are endowed with new semantic content. Previously unambiguously condemned behavioral acts associated with attitude towards the teacher, the relationship in the school team and the education system as a whole in modernconditions are interpreted ambiguously in youth environment. Meanwhile, basic foundations of universally significant norms, based on life-meaning values of the core of Russian culture, continue to be reproduced in social practices of Russian youth, thanks to mechanisms of self-regulation, that are based on mentality, archetypes, and habitus. The theme itself, the attitude to objects of education, understanding the meaning of their purpose, functions that they perform in society, are closely related to those key needs, that carriers of the cultural code have long invested in these objects. That is why in the social reality of young people hybrid forms of semantic relationship to universally significant norms begin to coexist. Young people more and more often determine for themselves, that behavioral acts should be considered appropriate for themselves, and which are deviating in the field of education.
State measures and researches to support Russian entrepreneurship in the context of COVID-crisis
Authors:   Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Levashov V.K. , Shushpanova I.S. , Anishchenko A.V.
Published: November 2020

Researched are social and political effects of the COVID-crisis, having significant impact on all spheres of Russian civil society and the rule of law. Under the current conditions, Russian entrepreneurship and small and medium-sized businesses are under the threat of unforeseen challenges in the economy, and the risks of bankruptcy and unemployment have increased to their maximum in recent years. To understand the causes and content of the processes occurring in the economy, it becomes relevant to analyze the adequacy and effectiveness of state measures of social, political and economic support from the point of view of entrepreneurs themselves, who make a specific contribution to the country’s economy and provide jobs and wages for employees. Establishing feedback and dialogue in the interaction of business and government is a problem area for using state support tools. The research results showed that more than half of the enterprises were not included in the list of affected industries compiled by the authorities, and the support measures proposed by the state proved to be unavailable or ineffective for promptly solving the current problems of the majority of Russian entrepreneurs. The article examines the reserves and opportunities for improving the effectiveness of state support measures for Russian entrepreneurship.
PERENCANAAN PROGRAM PUSAT KEGIATAN BELAJAR MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI COMMUNITY RELATIONS LAPAS KLAS I SUKAMISKIN
Authors: Setianti Yanti
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengumpulan fakta, perumusan masalah dan perencanaan, Program “Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat” sebagai salah satu Community Relations lapas klas 1 Sukamiskin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap pihak yang terlibat dalam Program Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat, observasi, dan kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian menyatakan Perancangan program dilakukan dengan terlebih dahulu dengan melakukan pengumpulan fakta melalui survey wawancara langsung terhadap pihak lapas, setelah itu pihak Lapas melakukan perumusan masalah dengan analisis terhadap faktor internal dan eksternal, setelah itu perencanaan dilakukan dengan menentukan perancanaan strategis dan operasional terkait kegiatan bimbingan belajar yang dilakukan dalam program. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah program Community Relations Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat sudah dilakukan dengan cukup baik, perencanaan dan perumusan masalah sudah dilakukan secara relevan dan berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada, perencanaan dilakukan dengan matang namun dalam pemilihan kegiatan belum dilakukan langkah penentuan secara strategis, Saran penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah agar penyelenggara juga melakukan riset dengan lebih mendalam, perencanaan kegiatan yang dapat memberikan efek berkelanjutan bagi penerima, aksi dan komunikasi yang memperhitungkan penyebaran informasi akuntabilitas, serta evaluasi yang tidak terpaku kepada satu indikator saja.
Effectiveness Of The Use Of Instagram Social Media On Personal Branding Joko Widodo In The First Voters 2019 Election
Authors: Saputra Ahnaf Rifky
Published: November 2020

In this digital era, all activities can be published to the public through social media. Many groups of people actively use social media ranging from students, adults, entrepreneurs and state officials. One of them is the seventh President of the Republic of Indonesia, Ir. H. Joko Widodo. Joko Widodo has a variety of social media platforms, social media with the most followers among other social media is Instagram. With a total of 16.5 million followers making him the leader of the country with the second most followers in the world. The content of uploads on Instagram of Joko Widodo is diverse and very massive, the things Joko Widodo does on Instagram social media is one way to form personal branding. Personal branding is a unique phenomenon because basically all people have their own characteristics, to get the results of long-lasting branding and provide maximum benefits, the branding process must come from authentic, real and original evidence. This study aims to determine how effective the use of social media instagram is for the formation of Joko Widodo's personal Branding to the 2019 First Election Voters who are still confused and need references to make choices in using their voting rights. This study uses a descriptive quantitative method of two variables. The independent variable in this study is the effectiveness of using social media instagram while the dependent variable is Joko Widodo's personal branding. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents using the Nonprobality Sampling technique. The results of this study state that the use of Instagram social media in delivering the desired message falls into the effective category with a percentage of 74.9% while the formation of personal branding for the first voters is included in the effective category with a percentage of 81.1%. The conclusion of this study is that the communication carried out by Joko Widodo's Instagram social media account took place effectively and had a positive effect on the formation of Joko Widodo's personal branding for the first voters of the 2019 Election.

Keywords: Social Media, Instagram, Personal Branding, First Voters
Authors: Alodia Almira Yoshe , Istiyanto S Bekti
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT

Every nation in the world struggles as globalization comes obscuring borders between each of them, pushing their society to accept the diversity of cultures and any consequences that comes from it. Intercultural communication competence which stems from the awareness of different cultures is now to be expected for every individual  that strive to go forward with the advancement of communication technology that blurs the line even more. As such, this study aims to explain on how an exchange programme can build the intercultural awareness towards its participants that will increase the intercultural communication competence in the future, which focuses on the Global Citizen Programme hold by AIESEC Purwokerto. This study uses qualitative approach with in-depth interview and literature review as the method to collect the data. This study uses purposive sampling on the six informants who once became the exchange participant to Vietnam, Thailand (two participants), Czech, Slovakia, and Ukraine. The results show that the exchange programme can raise intercultural awareness through international exposure that comes from the experience facing differences in culture, mindset, behaviour, and the level of language proficiency. The experience can help participants to increase their ability to adapt and to be more flexible, and can appreciate different values without judging them firsthand which leads to empathy. Since Intercultural awareness is a condition when an individual does not show the rejection towards new things they are facing, the participants therefore have already reached the level of acceptance.

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