bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assistive Technology System for Highly Automated Vehicles to Support People with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Human-Centered Design Approach
Authors: Kondyli Alexandra , Davidson Andrew , Depcik Chris , Haug John , Koon Lyndsie , Motamedi Sanaz , Eskandar Mahtab , Giang Wayne , Hu Boyi , Jain Eakta , Yao Heng , Zhao Xilei , Akinwuntan Abiodun , Bhattacharya Shelley , Devos Hannes
Published: November 2024

Older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) experience difficulties in memory, processing speed, attention, judgment, and visuospatial skills, which may impede the ability to perform various daily activities efficiently, including driving. The emergence of highly automated vehicles that do not require human intervention may offer significant benefits to individuals with MCI as these vehicles can increase mobility and independence. However, individuals with MCI may still be required to perform higher-level activities during a ride, which can be challenging for this user group. This research is focused on designing and prototyping a system that can help during trip planning and when interacting with an automated vehicle during normal and emergency operations. The proposed assistive technology system includes a secure mobile app, a real-time traveler monitoring system, an interactive in-vehicle agent for emergencies and safety functions, and a platform integrating all sub-systems with vehicle operations via a dashboard. The initial system requirements were identified through a series of interviews and focus groups with stakeholders, such as subject matter experts and older adults with and without MCI. Iterative participatory design sessions were further conducted to establish the information architecture and create visual and interactive designs. A final evaluation session with five individuals with MCI was conducted and showed favorable results in terms of system usability.
The Consequences of Poor Human Factors at a Super Critical Coal Power Plant, A Case Study
Authors: Ostrom Lee , Mortenson Torrey
Published: November 2024

This case study will provide an overview of the impact that a lack of human factors integrated into the operation of a super critical coal fired power plant (CPP). The CPP was of modern design, with a digital control system; however, the plant lacked human core human factors considerations, such as: human factored procedures; sufficient operator training; adequate supervision of the workforce; poor to nonexistent labeling; and operating staff frequently operating outside of procedures and standard practices. The significant consequences of this absence were that the plant’s turbine was destroyed twice, and the generator was destroyed once. The cost of the damage was in the tens of millions of dollars. The CPP was owned by a major utility and supplied power to several smaller, local utilities. The following is a specific example of how the lack of human factors led to the costly damage at this CPP, in this case turbine damage. The plant was in a startup phase and an operator heard some chatter on his radio and left his duty station to discuss what he heard with a fellow operator. The operator then proceeded to the turbine lube oil (TLO) skid. The TLO supplies lubrication and coolant to the turbine. It also provides the seal for the generator’s hydrogen coolant. The operator, unsatisfied with his understanding of the situation, decided to adjust the TLO valve. The TLO valve is a 6-way valve. The 6-way valve was manipulated inappropriately by the operator and turbine lube oil was shutoff to the turbine and generator hydrogen seal. Communications did not occur between the control room personnel and the operator prior to position changes; plan of action was not validated with other operators prior to taking the action. The mental model of the worker did not align with the potential consequences of operating a valve for oil flow to the turbine running at 3600 RPM. The consequences of turbine damage were caused by a failed mechanical stop in the valve, which allowed the valve to fully isolate turbine lube oil. Further, human factors was not considered with regard to the operation of the valve. There was no clear way to ensure proper valve lineup, e.g., no markings, no immediate feedback that desired end-state was achieved. At the time there were no procedures for operating the valve and training on operating the valve was lacking. In fact, the valve had only been operating a few times in the life of the CPP, despite the the original equipment manufacturer recommending regular manipulation to ensure working order. The turbine was severely damaged and a small explosion occurred in the TLO filter due to hydrogen back up into the tube oil. The generator was not affected in this incident. Animations of the TLO valve incident and a detailed description of this incident will be provided during the presentation.
Analysis of human factors in container ships' marine accidents
Authors: Hasanspahić Nermin , Frančić Vlado , Strabić Marko , Krivokapić Ivan
Published: November 2024

Around 80% of the world’s trade is transported by sea, and more than half of it is transported by containers. Container ships are getting bigger and bigger, and their average size has doubled in the last 20 years. Their size has increased from 1st-generation ships that could carry about 1000 Twenty-foot Equivalent Units (TEU) to ships carrying 24000 TEU. However, accidents involving giant container ships can cause catastrophic consequences for world trade and the global economy; such was the case with the grounding of the container ship Ever Given in the Suez Canal in 2021. Therefore, it is imperative to reduce the probability that such accidents will occur by improving the safety of container ships. In addition, according to literature, about 85% of marine accidents are caused by human factors, so to understand accidents’ origin and causes, there is a need to meticulously examine accidents, namely safety accident investigation reports, to classify human and other factors of accidents, such as organizational ones. This process leads to determining the most common factors, enabling suggestions for corrective measures, and implementing proactive ones. The investigation and analysis of marine accidents is a corrective approach where the immediate and root causes of accidents are discovered. Based on the analysis of accident investigation reports, suggestions for the reduction of such unwanted events can be brought to light.In this paper, the marine accident reports involving container ships are analyzed using the Human Factor Analysis and Classification System for Marine Accidents (HFACS-MA) method, aiming to determine the most frequent marine accident causes connected to human factors. Based on the results of the analysis, associated corrective safety measures are proposed.
Methods of Measuring the Effectiveness of On-site Human Error Response Training Based on Employee Engagement Indicators
Authors: Shibuya Yu , Okada Yusaku
Published: November 2024

One of the important issues in the field of safety management is effective human error prevention education for on-site staff. Currently, many sites not only provide basic human error response training such as confirmation and thorough implementation of basic actions, but also various education methods such as work improvement that takes human factors into consideration, active follow-up with team members, and communication methods that lead to accurate reporting, contact, and consultation. However, the effectiveness of such human error prevention education has only been measured qualitatively.Therefore, this study focused on the engagement of workers and examined a method to multifacetedly evaluate each trainee's attitude toward safety activities before and after the course, including the individual characteristics of the workers (personality such as personality analysis). A questionnaire was designed with work engagement, personal engagement, burnout, employee engagement, psychological safety, personality (Big Five theory), and attributes (job type, position, years of experience) as basic parameters, and a model was created using machine learning to evaluate the following four main factors based on the answers. The four main factors are: (i) loyalty to work, (ii) desire for growth, (iii) desire to contribute to the company, and (iv) sense of happiness (well-being). These indicators were evaluated on a 10-point scale. The effectiveness of the method for measuring the effectiveness of on-site human error prevention training based on the employee engagement index obtained in this study was verified through a survey at several hospitals in Japan. However, there are cases where the effectiveness measurement is unclear, and we are currently continuing to improve the accuracy by expanding the data.
Optimasi Proporsi Karagenan dan Karakteristik Sensoris Serta Nilai Proksimat Nugget Ikan Mujair dengan RSM
Authors: Jusman Jusman , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Inri EGT
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the optimal proportion of carrageenan to enhance the sensory characteristics and proximate values of tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) nuggets using the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) approach. Carrageenan concentrations were varied between 0.5% and 2% to evaluate their impact on color, aroma, flavor, texture, as well as protein, fat, and carbohydrate content. The analysis revealed that the optimal carrageenan proportion was 1.25%, with the highest sensory scores: color (9.9), aroma (9.8), flavor (9.9), and texture (9.9). At this level, the nuggets contained 16% protein, 8.5% fat, and 14% carbohydrates. Increasing the carrageenan proportion beyond 1.25% resulted in a decline in sensory quality and nutritional composition. Nuggets with the optimal carrageenan level achieved a balance between desirable texture and nutritional content, making them an ideal choice for fish-based food products. The RSM method proved effective in identifying the best formulation by analyzing variable interactions, ensuring accurate and replicable results. This study provides practical guidance for developing high-quality fish nuggets utilizing carrageenan as a binding agent. The findings are relevant to the food industry in formulating products that are not only flavorful but also nutritionally balanced. Therefore, the 1.25% carrageenan formulation is recommended for commercial applications, with the potential for further development in future research.
Manajemen Risiko Likuiditas : Jaminan Keberlanjutan dan Ketahanan Bank Syariah di Era Krisis Moneter
Authors: Risma Wati  , Muhammad Iqbal Fasa
Published: November 2024

Sharia banking risk management is a process of controlling risks arising from Shariah-compliant activities. In this regard, liquidity risk management becomes a crucial factor as it has the potential to impact the sustainability and resilience of Sharia banks. Adequate liquidity allows Sharia banks to meet their financial obligations, maintain customer confidence, and operate stably, even in volatile market conditions. In a competitive landscape, Islamic banks need to understand, control, and regularly monitor the risks they face. This is essential to ensure they can manage liquidity effectively and avoid potential financial losses. This paper examines the causes of liquidity risk in Islamic banks, which are influenced by the Shariah principle prohibiting interest in business transactions. This prohibition of interest creates unique challenges in liquidity management, as Sharia banks must seek alternative funding sources and carefully manage assets. Although Islamic banks have shown resilience during crises, this study highlights their challenges in maintaining liquidity. These challenges include fluctuations in fund flows, regulatory changes, and competition from conventional banks. This paper also examines the main causes of liquidity risk in Islamic banks and concludes with managerial and policy recommendations to address liquidity risk management issues to prevent potential future financial crises. These recommendations include developing diversified funding strategies, enhancing transparency and accountability, and collaborating with other Sharia financial institutions. By effectively managing liquidity risk, Sharia banks can continue to grow and make positive contributions to the economy.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Gigitan Hewan Penular Rabies di Kelurahan Nonohonis Kota Soe Kabupaten TTS Tahun 2023
Authors: Bernadethe Constantia Piana Sogen
Published: November 2024

Extraordinary Events (EE) occur in infectious diseases, where rabies is a disease transmitted through the bite of Rabies Transmitting Animals (RTA). Rabies bite cases were spread throughout the Soe City Health Center working area with the highest case in Nonohonis Subdistrict with 68 cases in 2023. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge, age, RTA husbandry practices, contact with RTA, RTA health examination, RTA vaccination with the incidence of Rabies Transmition Animal Bites (RTAB) in Nonohonis Village, Soe City, TTS Regency. This type of research uses an analytical survey method, with a case control design. The population was all people living in Nonohonis Village, Soe City, TTS Regency, which was divided into two groups, namely cases and controls totaling 68 and 4,202 respectively. The number of samples was 61 divided into two groups, namely cases and controls with a ratio of 1: 1 so that the total sample was 122 people. The case sampling technique used simple random sampling and the control sample was taken after matching. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of bivariate analysis using chi-square test showed a significant association between knowledge (p-value=0.000), age (p-value=0.000), RTA husbandry practices (p-value=0.000), contact with RTA (p-value=0.046), RTA health examination (p-value=0.001), RTA vaccination (p-value=0.000) with the incidence of rabies- transmition animal bites. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that knowledge, age, RTA husbandry practices, contact with RTA, RTA health examination, HPR vaccination have a significant relationship with the incidence of RTAB.
Evaluation of the repellent effect of leaf and fresh kernel extracts of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss., 1830) on the sweet potato weevil (Cylas puncticollis Boheman, 1833) under laboratory conditions in Burkina Faso
Authors:   Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Station de Farako-Bâ, B.P. 910 Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso, Rabieta Simde , Delphine Ouattara ,   Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Station de Farako-Bâ, B.P. 910 Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso, Elias Mano ,   Institut de Recherches en Sciences Appliquées et Technologies, Direction Régionale en Sciences Appliquées et Technologies 01 BP 2393 Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, Georges Kambou ,   Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Station de Farako-Bâ, B.P. 910 Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso, Souleymane Nacro ,   Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Centre Régional de Recherches Environnementales, Agricoles et de Formation de Kamboinsé, 04 B.P. 8645 Ouagadougou 04, Burkina Faso.
Published: November 2024

The sweet potato, Lpomoea batatas (L) Lam. is a major subsistance crop in Africa. It plays a major role in the diets of many urban and rural house holds, and is a source of income for farmers. Its production is limited by several constraints, including the weevil Cylas puncticollis (Coleoptera:Apionidae). Weevil repellency tests were carried out in the laboratory using aqueous extracts of neem leaves and fresh neem kernels. The experimental design was a Fisher block with four treatments (different extract concentrations and distilled water) and five replicates. The test consisted in accessing the percentage of weevils present in the treated area. Each concentration was applied to one half of Whatman blotting paper placed in a 9-cm diameter Petri dish, on which 10 adult weevils were placed. The results showed that the aqueous extracts of neem leaves and fresh neem kernels caused 100% repulsion of the weevils after 1 hour's exposure, compared with the distilled water control. The tests revealed that aqueous neem leaf extracts had a higher repellent potential than almonds after 30 min of weevil exposure. Neem leaf extracts could be a more environmentally-friendly method of controlling this insect pest, both for human and animal health.
Cross-cultural competencies in public management, the concept of training and competencies in the public sector, the role of national schools in Balkans
Authors: Resuli Vebina , Lamcja Dhurata
Published: November 2024

The increasing cultural and linguistic variety in academic contexts needs higher cultural competence on the part of instructors, which necessitates a better knowledge of both teachers' levels of cultural competence and the experiences that develop cultural competence. Cross-cultural communication is critical for avoiding cross-cultural shocks and cross-cultural interaction, which promotes the formation of new elements and forms of cultural activity, as well as the adjustment of value orientations, behavioral models, and lifestyle (universal and culturally unique components). Cross-cultural competencies have become increasingly important in public management due to the rising globalization and diversity of societies. In the Balkans region, where different cultures and languages exist, the development of cross-cultural competencies is critical for effective public management. National schools have been identified as crucial institutions for developing these competencies. The method used in this study we have used empirical studies with specific variables in order to find out more about the cross-cultural competencies in public management. The literature review method involves a systematic and rigorous approach to identifying and analyzing relevant academic sources to comprehensively understand a research area. National schools in the Balkans have a critical role to play in developing cross-cultural competencies in public management. Teaching and learning must integrate global perspective education so that students may become responsible "active" global citizens. Global/international education must start with an attempt to comprehend globalization. Furthermore, cross-cultural experiences in teacher education may foster cultural competency, cooperation skills, and an understanding of global linkages, which can then be transferred to the classroom. Rethinking teaching and learning in these ways may give us the chance to gain a deeper knowledge and appreciation for people throughout the world, which is crucial to our duties and obligations as global citizens.
Does Greenium Exist? A Comparison between Sovereign and Corporate Bonds
Authors: Cioli Valentina , Bianchini Roberto , Giannozzi Alessandro , Roggi Oliviero
Published: November 2024

Recent studies suggest that people when making investment decisions, evaluate risk according to their perception of eco-friendly commitment. These studies claim that preference to green investment influences prices and trading behaviour in market settings. Assets perceived greener on average trade at significantly higher prices with different performance between sovereign and corporate green bonds (Ehlers and Packer, 2017). Our paper refers to a sample of 5996 bond at world level divided equally in ordinary bond and green bonds. We tested a set of models to assess this new factor. The results confirm the presence of greenium, but it highlights that corporate bonds’ greenium is higher than sovereign one. Moreover, in developed markets, green bonds tend to exhibit characteristics of a greenium, whereas, in emerging markets, the environmental aspect is still developing. This observation supports the notion that greenium is more pronounced in mature markets with heightened environmental sensitivity. Differently from previous studies, we filter the model for bonds issued during the Covid19 pandemic and not, and the results suggests the presence of a greenium only in normal times (Zerbib, 2019a, 2019b). The analysis contributes to the research on the green bond market and its dynamics. We prove that greenium is not universally present or significant, especially in emerging markets. These insights are relevant for investors and policymakers considering the implications of green finance for sustainable development and climate change mitigation.
Comparação de algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina baseados em árvores de decisão na previsão de nível de escrita do ensino básico: estudo de caso em escolas do município de Vitória do Xingu - Pará
Authors: Guedes Eduardo dos Santos , Oliveira Eudo Tabosa de , Albuquerque Obedio de Sousa , Sousa Ailton Lopes de , Melo Júnior Gilberto de
Published: November 2024

A análise de dados educacionais utilizando ferramentas computacionais é de grande valia para os gestores tomadores de decisão de instituições de ensino. O objetivo deste trabalho é a coleta e o pré-processamento de dados educacionais do ensino básico fundamental no município de Vitória do Xingu, estado do Pará, Brasil, com a finalidade de aplicá-los em algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina baseado em Árvores de Decisão, visando à comparação e análise de desempenho entre diferentes modelos. Foram aplicados em cinco algoritmos Decision Stump, Hoeffding Tree, J48, Random Forest e Random Tree. A avaliação do desempenho dos modelos foi feita utilizando as métricas F1-score, acurácia e estatística Kappa, além da análise das Matrizes de Confusão. Os resultados mostraram que os algoritmos Hoeffding Tree e J48 apresentaram os melhores desempenhos, com 100% de acurácia e F1-score, além de estatísticas Kappa perfeitas. Conclui-se que algoritmos mais complexos como Hoeffding Tree e J48 são os mais indicados para a classificação de dados educacionais, enquanto métodos mais simples, como o Decision Stump, podem ser úteis em cenários onde a simplicidade e a velocidade são prioridades.
Uso do software IBER para modelagem e simulação de evento de inundação em Santo Antônio de Pádua – RJ
Authors: Cabral Raul Simiqueli , Zanata Igor Martins , Sousa Ricardo Silveira , Telles Wagner Rambaldi
Published: November 2024

O artigo aborda a aplicação do software IBER para modelagem e simulação de eventos de inundação na cidade de Santo Antônio de Pádua, RJ, focando no evento ocorrido em janeiro de 2022. O objetivo principal é modelar o comportamento do Rio Pomba com base nas vazões de entrada da Usina Hidrelétrica Barra do Braúna, para entender e prever o impacto das enchentes na cidade. A metodologia envolve a utilização de dados hidrometeorológicos reais, fornecidos por estações de monitoramento e por sistemas de acompanhamento de reservatórios. As equações de Saint Venant foram usadas para modelar o escoamento superficial, e os resultados foram obtidos via o Método dos Volumes Finitos. A simulação apresentou uma boa correlação com os dados reais, demonstrando a eficiência do modelo na previsão de níveis máximos e tempos críticos de inundação. O estudo conclui que o software IBER é uma ferramenta eficaz para prever e gerenciar inundações, sendo essencial para o planejamento de medidas preventivas e a mitigação de desastres naturais em áreas urbanas.
Reabilitação oral imediata com prótese total: relato de caso clínico de extração dentária total
Authors: Cunha Laís Emanuelle Fonseca , Oliveira Jordan Dallen Alves , Oliveira Iorrana Morais de
Published: November 2024

A reabilitação oral imediata com prótese total é uma solução eficaz para pacientes com perda dentária extensa, proporcionando melhorias na função mastigatória e estética do sorriso. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi descrever o processo de reabilitação oral com prótese total, destacando os benefícios e desafios associados à técnica e aos cuidados de higiene. Foi realizado um estudo de caso com um paciente do sexo masculino, 46 anos, que apresentou severa perda dentária, sendo necessária a extração de dentes comprometidos e instalação de próteses totais. Os resultados mostraram que o paciente alcançou uma recuperação funcional e estética satisfatória. A educação em saúde bucal, bem como o diálogo com o paciente se mostratam fundamentais para a obtenção do resultado satisfatório. Além disso, a reabilitação proporcionou uma significativa melhoria na mastigação. Em conclusão, a reabilitação com prótese total é uma alternativa viável e eficaz para pacientes que desejam evitar procedimentos cirúrgicos complexos, destacando a importância do suporte pós-tratamento para garantir resultados duradouros e satisfatórios.
Estudo econômico sobre o tratamento dos casos de acidente vascular cerebral no Brasil: revisão integrativa
Authors: Ribeiro Aline Fernanda Alves , Queiroz-Cardoso Andreia Insabralde de , Melo Tiago Aranda , Dias Luana Oliveira Pereira , Doege Roberta Elizabeth Moreira
Published: November 2024

O Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) é uma das principais causas de morbidade e impõe uma carga econômica significativa. Objetivo: sumarizar estudos econômicos sobre os custos do tratamento agudo de AVC no Brasil. Método: Revisão integrativa, realizada nas bases de dados EMBASE, Pubmed, Web of Science, CINAHL e na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. A questão norteadora foi estruturada com o acrônimo PVO, sendo: “Quais os custos estimados nos estudos econômicos referentes aos gastos no tratamento de AVC no Brasil?”. Foram incluídos artigos sem restrição de data ou idioma. Após a exclusão das duplicatas, a análise de título e resumo foi feita com uso do software Rayyan. A coleta de dados foi organizada em uma tabela estruturada no Microsoft Excel. Resultado e Discussão: O custo médio por paciente para AVC isquêmico foi de R$23.456,00 e para o hemorrágico, R$55.176,00. A trombectomia mecânica aumentou o custo do AVC isquêmico, em comparação à trombólise. Além disso, os hospitais privados registraram maiores custos, com R$7 milhões para 173 pacientes, enquanto no setor público foram R$5 milhões para 274 pacientes. Conclusão: Os custos do tratamento de AVC no Brasil ultrapassam 4 milhões de reais anuais e estão associados à gravidade, tipo de tratamento e tempo de internação.
UM ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE TUMOR DE RETROPERITÔNIO: UMA PATOLOGIA RARA
Authors: Barelli Henrique Bettiol Coronado , Penha Camila Azevedo , Zardetto Édigo Augusto , Schicarelli Luana , Lacreta Maria Eduarda Fadel , Lacreta Maria Fernanda Fadel , Garcia Nandi Maiala Prestes Simon , Thimoteo Nataly Simões Bandiera
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Retroperitoneal tumors (RPTs) are extremely rare tumors, predominant in both sexes and can be malignant or benign. Due to the inaccessibility of the region and the asymptomatic or nonspecific presentation, these tumors most often reach a substantial size. The most frequent symptoms are abdominal pain, discomfort, or a painless palpable mass in the abdomen. In addition to the patient's clinical history, imaging tests are essential for diagnosis. Complete surgical resection is the only potential curative treatment modality for RPTs. Discussion: Benign RPTs are approximately four times less frequent than malignant tumors, although they often manifest clinically - which makes our patient's case even more atypical. The pathological stage is highly correlated with the prognosis of cancer and, for an accurate assessment, high-quality cross-sectional images play a fundamental role. Conclusion: The successful prognosis of RPTs is influenced by multiple factors. The grade of the tumor is of paramount importance, in addition to its intrinsic biology, together with the extent of surgical resection performed, playing crucial roles in determining prognosis and life expectancy. Therefore, performing detailed imaging exams and specific laboratory tests, when possible, are crucial.
Otorrinolaringología General Vol. 7
Authors: Jiménez Viteri Joselyne Dayanara , Urgiles Cortez Dayanna Rocio , Ocampo Ulloa Geomira Elizabeth , Chinachi Guevara Astrid Carolina , Estrada Guerrero Carlos Santiago , Serrano Ortega Byron Efrén , Lecaro Gómez Silvia Giulianna
Published: November 2024

El séptimo volumen de Otorrinolaringología General se enfoca en los últimos avances diagnósticos y terapéuticos en el manejo de enfermedades de oído, nariz y garganta, con énfasis en prácticas basadas en evidencia y el impacto de la tecnología en la especialidad. Este volumen abarca desde patologías comunes hasta condiciones complejas que requieren intervenciones especializadas, incluyendo nuevos abordajes en cirugía endoscópica, manejo de enfermedades del equilibrio, y tratamientos innovadores en oncología de cabeza y cuello.
Emerging Candida Species Isolated From Tertiary Care Hospital, Lahore: Species Distribution and Susceptibility Profile
Authors: Saba Riaz  , Sami Nargis , Rasheed Farhan , Sabri Anjum Nasim
Published: November 2024

Objective: In the last five years, invasive Candida infections have become more prevalent. Along with Candida albicans, non-albicans candida (NAC), infections are also increasing. The study aimed to identify the emerging candida species from clinical samples and to estimate their susceptibility profile.
 
Materials and Methods: All Candida suspected samples were collected from Tertiary Care Hospital, Lahore. Samples were processed on sabouraud and blood agar. Wet prep was done for confirmation of Candida. Germ tube testing was done to differentiate C. albicans from NAC. Specie identification and antifungal susceptibility were performed by VITEK 2.0 compact system. 18sr RNA Sequencing was performed for unidentified Candida species.
Results: Out of 86 confirmed Candida samples, 41 were identified as C. albicans by germ tube testing, and 45 were NAC. VITEK 2.0 results indicated that C. tropicalis was isolated from a maximum of 33.3% of samples among NAC. There were 5 cases of candida co-existing with bacterial pathogens, while more than half (58%) were obtained from the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients. The antifungal susceptibility pattern of NAC species indicated that most NAC was susceptible. Out of 15 isolates of Candida tropicalis, 11(73.0%) were susceptible to fluconazole, and susceptibility against the other antifungals was 100%. All of the isolates of C. glabrata were 100 % susceptible to micafungin, amphotericin B, and flucytosine. All C. krusei, and C. guilliermondii isolates were susceptible to all the tested antifungals except fluconazole, and amphotericin B, respectively. C. ciferrii showed 100% susceptibility to all antifungals.
 
Conclusion: All ten unidentified isolates showed 100% susceptibility to all the drugs except fluconazole. This study has shown increased NAC and high susceptibility to antifungals.
Trend Analysis of Annual Precipitation in Southern Benin using Innovative Trend Analysis (ITA) Method
Authors: Kougbeagbede Hilaire , Houeto Arnaud , Onah Waidi , Hounvou Ferdinand
Published: November 2024

Aims: Most socio-economic activities depend on the climate. In the context of global climate change, it is crucial to understand how the climate is changing in a country like Benin in order to design effective adaptation responses. This study focused on analyzing the trend of annual precipitation totals in southern Benin.Study Design: Graphical study.Place and Duration of Study: Data for this study was collected by M´et´eo-B´enin agency, from 1922 to 2016 across six stations in southern Benin. The selected stations are those with less than ten percent missing data.Methodology: The innovative trend analysis method (ITA) and the non-parametric Mann-Kendall test were applied to the data.Results: The Mann-Kendall test shows that rainfall is stationary in all stations, while the ITA indicates that Adjohoun (slope = 0.792), Bopa (slope = 1.181), and Grand-Popo (slope = 0.734) are experiencing a relatively increasing trend, whereas Pobe (slope = -1.590) and Sakete (slope = -1.156) show a decreasing trend. By category, low totals have not shown any significant trend across the stations, while medium totals are relatively increasing in Adjohoun. As for high totals, they are decreasing at the stations of Abomey, Adjohoun, Grand-Popo, and Sakete, but increasing at Bopa.Conclusion: The hidden trends revealed by the ITA are important for decision-making, particularly in agriculture and fishing, which are the main activities in the study area.
Solid Waste Management Practices in Nakasongola Town Council, Uganda
Authors: Andama Charles Ajuni , Nabukonde Ameria , Barakagira Alex
Published: November 2024

Solid waste generation rates are rising and the world's cities are believed to be generating about 2.01 billion tons of solid waste, amounting to a footprint of 0.74 kilograms per person per day. The rapid population growth and urbanization has exacerbated the condition concerning solid wastes. This study focused on the management of the solid wastes in Nakasongola Town Council, Uganda. Specifically, it aimed at the determining of the types of wastes generated, determined the existing solid waste management methods employed by the residents in the area, and examined the factors that influenced the solid waste management practices among the residents of the town council. A descriptive survey design was utilized to collect both quantitative and qualitative data from the 160 households within Nakasongola Town Council. Data were gathered through structured questionnaires, interviews, direct observations and documentary reviews.  Key findings with their corresponding means, indicate organic wastes (4.21), plastics (4.26), rubbish and ashes (3.65) were the major types of wastes produced by the residents of Nakasongola Town Council. Incineration (4.36), composting (4.29) and sanitary landfill (4.15) were the main practices used to manage solid wastes in the town council. However, the solid waste management practices in the study area are influenced by the income levels of the residents (86%), household size (66%), level of education (59%) and stability of the residents living in the town council (72%) among others. The study concludes that solid waste management practices in Nakasongola are significantly influenced by demographic factors, particularly attitudes, income levels, and knowledge of waste management, highlighting the necessity for targeted interventions to improve waste management outcomes in the community. Based on the findings, the study recommends implementing comprehensive community education programs on solid waste management, introduction of affordable waste disposal options, and adoption of a policy for better management of solid wastes at the lowest level of governance.
Innovations in Insect Phototaxis Research and Its Emerging Applications in Pest Management
Authors: Jarpla Mounika , Bandhavi H. L. , Belagalla Ningaraj , Kumari Pooja , Pawar Priyanshu , Hasan Wajid , Khan Rashid Mumtaz , Moursy Ali R A
Published: November 2024

Insect phototaxis, the movement of insects in response to light, plays a critical role in various behavioral patterns, such as foraging, mating, and migration. Recent advances in phototaxis research have opened new avenues for developing sustainable pest management strategies. This paper reviews the latest innovations in insect phototaxis studies, highlighting key breakthroughs in understanding the genetic, physiological, and environmental factors that influence light-driven behavior in various insect species. Particular attention is given to the use of artificial light traps, UV-based attractants, and the manipulation of phototactic responses to target agricultural pests. Emerging technologies, including the integration of phototaxis into automated pest control systems and the use of precision lighting in greenhouses, are discussed for their potential to revolutionize pest management. These methods offer promising alternatives to conventional chemical pesticides, minimizing environmental harm while improving the efficacy of pest control. The paper also explores challenges such as insect light adaptation and resistance, proposing future research directions to address these limitations. Overall, innovations in insect phototaxis present a significant opportunity for enhancing sustainable agriculture and integrated pest management systems by leveraging natural behavioral responses to light.
Book Creator como herramienta didáctica para motivar la escritura en estudiantes de básica media
Authors: Jiménez Cordero Diego Ramiro , Ávila Muela Ana Cristina , Veloz Baños Verónica Trinidad
Published: November 2024

El estudio plantea investigar recursos que puedan ser empleado por los docentes para evolucionar en sus clases y así modificar la enseñanza tradicional, de tal forma que sea atrayente para el estudiante y desplieguen destrezas en el desarrollo de la escritura; el objetivo fue promover el uso del Book Creator como herramienta didáctica para motivar la escritura en estudiantes de básica media. La metodología aplicada se establece mediante un programa cuasi-experimental; se trabajó con un grupo control y un grupo experimental, el instrumento aplicado fue un cuestionario que consta de 10 preguntas de opción múltiple sobre la evaluación de escritura para estudiantes de básica media de la Unidad Educativa Josué Elementary School; posteriormente se proyecta una propuesta de intervención con actividades y recursos narrativos mediante Book Creator de cinco sesiones alineadas fundamentalmente al grupo experimental. Los resultados evidencian una mejora sustancial posterior a la aplicación de la herramienta, como conclusión se destaca la importancia de generar métodos de enseñanza virtuales, como un vínculo para transmitir el conocimiento y motivación de la escritura a las futuras generaciones.
EFFECT OF TRICHODERMA ISOLATE FROM VARIOUS REGIONS ON THE GROWTH INHIBITION OF FUSARIUM SP ON RED CHILI (CAPSICUM ANNUUM)
Authors:   Biology Education Program, Universitas Pasundan., Halimah Mimi , Sanjaya Yayan ,   Biology Program, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia., Kusnadi Kusnadi ,   Biology Program, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia., Suhara Suhara ,   Biology Program, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia., Kristi Melanie ,   Biology Program, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Published: November 2024

So far, many farmers still use chemical pesticides and fungicides for their crops. This makes the plants produced contain a number of chemicals that are not good for health. Pathogenic fungi can be avoided by using fungicides from natural ingredients instead of chemical fungicides. One disease that is often found in red chili plants (Capsicum annum) is fusarium wilt. Previous studies have stated that the use of Trichoderma can reduce the wilting rate due to Fusarium. However, no studies have compared the ability of Trichoderma to Fusarium from various locations. Because of this, in this study a comparison of the antagonistic abilities of Trichoderma originating from three cities, namely Bandung, Tasikmalaya, and Banjar, will be carried out against Fusarium. The implementation method used is by inoculating Trichoderma with Fusarium in one petri dish. Then the diameter of the growing Trichoderma and Fusarium colonies was measured. Then an analysis was carried out by measuring the percentage of inhibition value of Trichoderma against Fusarium. The PIRG results showed that Trichoderma from Banjar had better results than Trichoderma from Tasik and Lembang. This is due to changes in metabolite results or due to differences in subcultures. Trichoderma affects the inhibition of Fusarium growth. The higher the value of the length and width of Trichoderma, the lower the value of the length and width of Fusarium because its growth is inhibited by the growth of Trichoderma. Keywords: Bio-fungicide, inhibition, Fusarium, Trichoderma
Multiculturalism and Cultural Tolerance
Authors: Evans Netshivhambe Ntshengedzeni
Published: November 2024

In an interconnected world shaped by globalisation, and multiculturalism, global migration reshapes social landscapes. South Africa, within the African continent, faces a daily influx of individuals seeking refuge or opportunity. Since the advent of democracy, illegal immigration has become contentious, with increased corruption at entry points. Xenophobic violence often scapegoats foreign nationals for economic struggles, including human trafficking, crime and the sale of expired goods. These tensions manifest as cultural clashes and are worsened by crimes like robbery and kidnapping, often linked to foreign-owned businesses. This challenges the fundamental right to safety and security, raising questions about the coexistence of life security and multiculturalism. This chapter explores the interplay between life security and cultural diversity in South Africa, examining literature, socio-political dynamics and cultural tensions. It aims to foster inclusive communities where everyone, regardless of origin, can live without fear and discrimination, advocating for a future where diversity is celebrated.
Importance and Social Characterizations of Physical Education in the Early Years in Some Arab and African Contexts in Schools and Society
Authors: Ibrahim Al Dhaheri Aysha
Published: November 2024

In this chapter, the author focused on two main issues related to physical education in schools and society: the importance of physical education in the early years, particularly for children and adolescents, and the social characterizations of physical education among these age groups. The current status of physical education on a global scale and in certain regions, such as the Arab world and Africa, was reviewed. The author discussed the importance of early initiation of physical education for the positive short- and long-term impact of physical activity on health, academic performance, and the economy. Several social characterizations of physical education, such as equity, education levels, gender, socioeconomic status, policies, and environmental determinants (public green areas, and safety), were identified. Based on the existing literature and the author’s experiences, the current status of physical education necessitates a call for action on a global level and by all involved parties. Such a lack of physical education in the early years (children and adolescents) can pose several negative impacts on health, the economy, and society. Certain recommendations were proposed to improve the current physical education status.
Organized to Integrate? On NGOs Bridging and Trust-Building in Local Communities
Authors: Elise Ravneberg Bodil
Published: November 2024

Immigration after the millennium challenged Norwegian NGOs to change their organizations to include refugees and immigrants. This chapter discusses challenges and solutions for the majority represented by the NGOs and minorities when trying to adopt each other’s cultural practices, and the decision-making steps NGOs took to change their organizational culture and structure to build social capital for newcomers. Challenges were to communicate to newcomers what Norwegian voluntary culture was about, to meet newcomers on an equal footing, and to gain trustworthiness. Going out of the comfort zone and co-creating and co-producing activities together with immigrant families was successful. Many NGOs offered activities aiming at reducing loneliness, learning the language, and facilitating network building across cultures. Although organizations to some degree managed to change their traditional structures and ways of communication, bridging people was demanding due to lack of time and resources.
Association Between Fentanyl Use and Post-Intubation Mean Arterial Pressure During Rapid Sequence Intubation: Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Bakhsh Abdullah , Bakhribah Ahmad , Alshehri Raghad , Alghazzawi Nada , Alsubhi Jehan , Redwan Ebtesam , Nour Yasmin , Nashar Ahmed , Babekir Elmoiz , Azzam Mohamed
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The choice of medications used in rapid sequence intubation (RSI) can result in the difference between an acceptable outcome and a lethal one. When executed properly, RSI is a lifesaving intervention. Nonetheless, RSI may result in fatal complications such as peri-intubation cardiac arrest. The risk of peri-intubation cardiac arrest reportedly increases in patients who are profoundly hypoxic or hypotensive prior to endotracheal intubation. Medication choice for RSI may either optimize or deoptimize hemodynamic parameters, thereby impacting patient outcomes. Therefore, our study aimed to examine the association of change in mean arterial pressure (MAP) with and without the use of a predetermined dose of 50 micrograms (μg) intravenous fentanyl as a pretreatment agent during RSI. Methods: This prospective observational study included patients undergoing RSI at an academic emergency department (ED) over a three-year period between January 1, 2018–January 1, 2021. Average hemodynamic parameters were measured at the time of induction (prior to medication administration) and 10 minutes after induction. We categorized patients into fentanyl and non-fentanyl groups for analysis, and we compared data using chi-square and t-test as appropriate. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to account for potential confounding factors. Results: A total of 278 patients were included in the analysis, of whom 160 received fentanyl and 118 did not. The majority of the patients underwent RSI by trainees 95.0% of the time. The ﬁrst-pass success rate was 77.7% in our sample and did not differ signiﬁcantly between the two groups (P = 0.84). Unadjusted analysis showed a larger decrease in hemodynamic parameters in the fentanyl group compared to the non-fentanyl group; systolic blood pressure decreased by 11.2% vs 1.6%, diastolic blood pressure decreased by 13.7% vs 3.8%, and MAP decreased by 12.7% vs 3.2%. After adjusting for potential confounders, fentanyl was 2.14 times more likely to lower MAP by 10%. Conclusion: The use of 50 μg fentanyl for rapid sequence intubation in an ED is associated with higher odds of decreasing mean arterial pressure by at least 10% at 10 minutes from the time of induction. Therefore, it should be carefully dosed, and its use in clinical practice should be justiﬁed to avoid unnecessary complications.
LIFELONG PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION: PRIORITIES AND SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Dzharasova G.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to topical issues of development of continuous professional education of teachers. The study examines the concept of a system of continuous education and features of development in world practice. The role and importance of continuous education, is substantiated for the development of the professionalism of a teacher, which becomes necessary in the context of digitalization. The requirements for a modern teacher are constantly growing. In the process of their activities, teachers need to constantly improve their qualifications, increase the level of knowledge and competencies. In this regard, continuing education acquires a global character and is of particular importance. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the role of lifelong education on the basis of an in-depth analysis and the identification of important priorities for the development of teacher education.
BLENDED LEARNING TECHNOLOGY AS A TOOL TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION
Authors:   Kh.Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University, Saltanova G. , Galiakhmetova A. ,   Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University
Published: November 2024

The article considered the advantages and disadvantages of the theoretical justification and practical implementation of the elements of the technology of blended learning in secondary school. The task of increasing the effectiveness of traditional full-time education through the integration of information and communication technologies into the educational process and the need for further development and improvement of existing methods of using a mixed form of education is determined. The article examines the role of a teacher in the process of applying blended learning, motivation and desire for self-education, the method of teaching offered to a modern teacher, in which his work with students is comprehensively studied and combined with online learning with the help of a teacher (full-time) training, the student independently chooses the way, time, place and pace of learning.