bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geophysical and Geochemical Constraints on Magma Storage Depths along the Cascade Arc: Knowns and Unknowns
Authors: Wieser Penny , Kent Adam , Till Christy , Abers Geoff
Published: May 2023

The iconic volcanoes of the Cascade arc stretch from Lassen Volcanic Center in northern California, through Oregon and Washington, to the Garibaldi Volcanic Belt in British Columbia. Recent studies have reviewed differences in the distribution and eruptive volumes of vents, as well as variations in geochemical compositions and heat flux along strike (amongst other characteristics). We investigate whether these along-arc variations manifest as variations in magma storage conditions. We compile available constraints on magma storage depths from InSAR, geodetics, seismic inversions, and magnotellurics for each major edifice, and compare these to melt inclusion saturation pressures, pressures calculated using mineral-only barometers, and constraints from experimental petrology. The availability of magma storage depth estimates varies greatly along the arc, with abundant geochemical and geophysical data available for some systems (e.g. Lassen Volcanic Center, Mt. St. Helens), and very limited data available for other volcanoes, including many which are classified as “very high threat” by the USGS (e.g., Glacier Peak, Mt. Baker, Mt. Hood, Three Sisters). Acknowledging the limitations of data availability and the large uncertainties associated with certain methods, available data is indicative of magma storage within the upper 15 km of the crust (~2 ± 2 kbar). These findings are consistent with previous work recognising barometric estimates cluster within the upper crust in many arcs worldwide. There are no clear offsets in magma storage between arc segments that are in extension, transtension or compression, although substantially more petrological work is needed for fine scale evaluation of storage pressures.
Permafrost extent sets drainage density in the Arctic
Authors: Del Vecchio Joanmarie , Palucis Marisa , Meyer Colin
Published: May 2023

Amplified warming of high latitudes and rapid thaw of frozen ground threatens permafrost carbon stocks. The presence of permafrost modulates water infiltration and flow, as well as sediment transport, on soil-mantled slopes, influencing the balance of advective fluvial processes to diffusive processes on hillslopes in ways that are different from temperate settings. These processes that shape permafrost landscapes also impact the carbon stored on soil-mantled hillslopes via temperature, saturation, slope stability such that carbon stocks and landscape morphometry should be closely linked. We studied ~67,000 headwater basins between 25-90 °N to determine whether the thermal state of the soil sets the balance between hillslope and fluvial erosion processes, as evidenced by the density of the channel networks (i.e. drainage density) and the proportion of convex to concave topography (hillslopes and river valleys, respectively). Watersheds within permafrost regions have lower drainage densities than regions without permafrost, regardless of watershed glacial history, mean annual precipitation and relief. Independent of the dataset resolution and analysis method, we find evidence that advective fluvial processes are inhibited in permafrost landscapes compared to their temperate counterparts. Frozen soils likely inhibit channel development, and we predict that climate warming will lower incision thresholds to promote growth of the channel network in permafrost landscapes. By demonstrating how the balance of advective versus diffusive processes might shift with future warming, we gain insight into the mechanisms that shift these landscapes from sequestering to exporting carbon.
Validation and Extension of Zario, a Mobile Application to Counter Problematic Smartphone Use
Authors: Ross Finn
Published: May 2023

This research project aimed to empirically validate the effectiveness of the "Zario" app, a mobile application that uses "micro-challenges" to prompt conscious and deliberate reduction of self-reported problematic smartphone use (PSU). Following up on recent calls for a complementation of self-report measures of PSU with direct, objective measures, I further tested whether the app would affect total screen time and pick-up frequency. In a pre-test post-test design, participants were randomly assigned to either the experimental group using the app (n=15) or an active control group (n=16) that did a one hour daily digital detox. Results showed no significant interaction between the two groups on PSU, yet post-hoc analysis showed significant reductions in PSU in both groups which can be explained by the active control group design. In both groups, a significant number of at-risk participants fell below the addiction cut-off after the intervention week, with the effect being more pronounced for those using the Zario app. Furthermore, I found a marginally significant interaction with regard to screen time, participants using the app had higher reductions in screen time than did participants in the active control group. Next to the empirical study, the project served as a post-hoc theoretical substantiation of the apps working mechanisms. Based on an extensive literature review, I analysed the app through the lens of dual-process theory and proposed a new feature, the "Circuit Breaker," which targets automatic and non-conscious processing. Next to providing an empirical validation of the effectiveness of the "Zario" app in reducing PSU, the project also provides a good example of a constructive feedback loop between empirical testing and practical implementation in the field of digital well-being that can serve both to refine existing tools and solutions, as well as to gather valid real-world data.
Keeping up with others’ perceptions of the Kardashians: Lonely individuals’ neural representations and language use do not reflect the zeitgeist
Authors: Broom Timothy W. , Iyer Siddhant , Courtney Andrea L , Meyer Meghan L
Published: May 2023

The word “zeitgeist” refers to common perceptions shared between members of a given culture. Meanwhile, a defining feature of loneliness is the feeling that one’s views are not shared with others. Does loneliness correspond with deviating from the zeitgeist? We demonstrate that lonely individuals’ neural and semantic representations of contemporary cultural figures deviate from group-consensus representations, i.e., the zeitgeist. Across two independent brain imaging datasets, lonely participants exhibited idiosyncratic neural representations of well-known celebrities that strayed from group-consensus neural representations in the medial prefrontal cortex—a region that encodes and retrieves social knowledge (Studies 1A: N=40; 1B: N=40). Because communication fosters social connection by creating shared reality, we next asked whether lonelier participants’ communication about well-known celebrities also deviates from the zeitgeist, possibly placing them at a disadvantage in finding common ground with others. Indeed, when a strong group consensus exists for a well-known cultural figure, lonelier individuals use idiosyncratic language to describe them (Study 2: N=923). Collectively, results provide ground truth to lonely individuals’ feeling that their views are not shared with others. More broadly, this suggests loneliness may not only reflect impoverished relationships with specific individuals, but also feelings of disconnection from prevalently shared views of contemporary culture.
Trait and Facet Personality Similarity and Relationship and Life Satisfaction in Romantic Couples
Authors: Weidmann Rebekka , Purol Mariah , Alabdullah Alisar , Ryan Sophia M. , Wright Ethan G. , Chopik William J.
Published: May 2023

Previous research has shown that personality similarity plays a negligible role in explaining the life and relationship satisfaction of couples. However, similarity in more proximally measured personality (i.e., facets) might explain additional variance in partners’ well-being. The current study examined if in a sample of 1,294 female-male romantic couples individual and partner personality traits and facets were associated with life and relationship satisfaction in expected ways. Similarity in personality traits and facets was not robustly associated with either life or relationship satisfaction of partners. The results are discussed in the context of the predictive validity of personality facets.
The Human Roots of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Hipólito Inês
Published: May 2023

In her insightful book, Susan Schneider explores how AI impacts human identity. Drawing from her argument, I argue that this intertwined relationship between AI and human identity goes both ways. AI is not a separate entity from humans but rather emerges from our cultural practices with profound social implications. I first reject realism about AI – the view of AI as independent from human social and cultural contexts and thereby morally neutral – on the basis that it is a deceptive means of deflecting ethical design responsibility. Realism about AI as a mind-independent object, as opposed to a productof human culture, will reinforce, as opposed to invert and challenge, existing biases on the basis of sociocultural segregation. The paper motivates, instead, realism about self-determination agencies as a means to understand the human roots on the basis of AI and how impacts agencies and shapes identities.
Choice Deferral in Risky Decision Making: Using Cognitive Models to Understand Information Sampling Strategies
Authors: Hotaling Jared M
Published: May 2023

Many of life’s important choices require that the decision maker collects evidence to better inform their actions. However, excessive testing can be costly, so the decision maker must carefully choose when to terminate sampling and commit to a final decision. Such deferred decision making problems – where an individual can choose between two or more risky alternatives or defer choice and collect additional information – appear in many domains, from consumer choice to military decision making. We conducted two deferred decision making studies in which participants played the part of a physician diagnosing patients during a disease outbreak. Participants could purchase independent, probabilistic blood tests, at cost. When they were sufficiently confident, participants diagnosed each patient with one of two possible diseases. A monetary reward or punishment was applied for each correct or incorrect diagnosis, respectively. A small deduction was made when participants purchased each test. Our results show sensitivity to sampling costs – participants purchased more tests when sampling costs were low – and risk – participants purchased more tests when rewards and punishments were large. We tested several cognitive models and found that a sequential sampling model with decreasing decision thresholds provided the best account of participants’ choices. However, an alternative model focused on minimizing errors best fit the response data of a substantial proportion of individuals. These findings challenge the predictions of prominent normative and heuristic theories, and lay the groundwork for further investigation into the psychological processes underlying deferred decision making.
Becoming School-Parents: Contrasts between Mothers’ and Fathers’ Speech Samples and Links with Psychological Distress and Household Disorder
Authors: Dempsey Caoimhe , Grimmel Jessica , Fink Elian , Hughes Claire
Published: May 2023

Transition to school research has largely overlooked parents’ experiences, particularly fathers. We gathered speech samples from UK parents (93 mothers, Mage= 37.1 years; SD = 4.6 years; and 68 fathers, Mage= 38.0 years; SD = 3.59 years) that captured their experiences of the school transition. This study (a) compared mothers’ and fathers’ experiences; and (b) examined experiences alongside parental self-reported psychological distress and household disorder. Parents’ experiences differed in valence: Emotional Reaction (mixed), Experiences with the School (positive), Support and Relationships (mixed), and Routines and Responsibilities (negative). Relationships and Support elicited heightened emotions from mothers than fathers. Only maternal experiences were associated with psychological distress and household disorder. Within couples (n = 64), only negative talk about Routines and Responsibilities was shared; all other experiences were individual. Our speech sample coding shows the significant, mixed and independent impact of the transition on parents and highlights the importance of coparenting effects.
Do Sexual Orientation Change Efforts (SOCE) increase suicidal risk for sexual minorities?: An exchange
Authors: Sullins Donald
Published: May 2023

This document presents the text of a peer-reviewed scholarly exchange on the question whether sexual minority persons who participate in SOCE therapy are thereby subject to increased suicidal risk. The included articles appeared separately in the American Journal of Public Health and the Archives of Sexual Behavior. Here they are presented together, in chronological order, with comment and response together, so that a reader can more easily follow the entire exchange from beginning to end.
PERAN DAN STRATEGI GURU DALAM MEMBENTUK KONSEP INOVASI PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI
Authors: Satria Muhammad Hassel Yasa
Published: May 2023

Inovasi sering diartikan pembaharuan, penemuan dan ada yang mengaitkan dengan modernisasi. Perubahan dan inovasi, keduanya sama dalam hal memiliki unsur yang baru atau lain dari sebelumnya. Inovasi dapat dikreasikan sesuai pemanfaatannya, yang menciptakan hal baru, memudahkan dalam dunia pendidikan, serta mengarah pada kemajuan. Inovasi di sekolah, terjadi pada sistem sekolah yang meliputi komponen-komponan yang ada. Guru harus mampu mengoptimalkan pembelajaran dengan segala perubahan yang ada. Memberikan pengetahuan baru serta pelatihan kepada guru menjadi salah satu cara agar guru siap mengikuti perubahan yang ada. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang wajib dilakukan oleh guru di dalam kelas membutuhkan beberapa properti (1) Pembelajaran fokus siswa; (2) berkembang kreativitas siswa; (3) ciptaan suasana yang menarik, menyenangkan dan bijak; (4) memupuk keragaman nilai dan arti; (5) belajar dengan melakukan, siswa aktif melakukan. (6) Penemuan dan Kreativitas (7) Menciptakan situasi belajar konteks nyata dan konteks nyata melewati pendekatan kontekstual
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING GRAMMARLY ON HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' WRITING QUALITY
Authors: Jelita Khairum Nisa , Daud Afrianto , Masyhur Masyhur
Published: May 2023

Grammarly has got a lot of attention among academics especially because it is a powerful tool that can be used by writers to improve their writing quality. They need it as a medium for correcting writing errors. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of using Grammarly on the students' writing quality of the eleventh-grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Ujung Batu. In particular, this study explores if there is any significant effect of Grammarly on students' writing quality in terms of grammatical accuracy, capitalization, spelling, and punctuation. This is quantitative research using the pre-experimental method. The subject consists of 30 students selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data were collected from a pre-test and a post-test of writing an explanation text written before and after being corrected using Grammarly. The hypothesis test was conducted using Wilcoxon Test. The result shows an alternative hypothesis which is the Asymp. Sig. is 0.00<0.05. So, Grammarly has a significant effect on students' writing quality in eleventh grade at SMA Negeri 1 Ujung Batu. This study implies that Grammarly can be useful as a learning media as self-editing for students to improve their writing ability.
DEVELOPMENT OF ONLINE-BASED TWO STAY TWO STRAY LEARNING METHODS TO IMPROVE STUDENT LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT AND MOTIVATION
Authors: Sasmito Agung Panji , Wahyuni Febriana Santi , Zahro' Hani Zulfia
Published: May 2023

Since the Covid-19 outbreak, the learning implementation has shifted from offline to online. This transition causes students to have difficulty participating in learning, especially actively participating in the online learning process. One of the causes of this is the low learning motivation of students, teachers lack innovation in online learning methods. The objective of this study is to develop an alternative online learning method during the Covid-19 outbreak in the form of the online-based Two Stay Two Stray method. This is a Research and Development using the ADDIE model. The results show that the validity of the lesson plan is at an average value of 3.54, while the validity of the learning model in the expert validation and pilot tests is at an average value of 3.46 and 3.14. The results of the research show that the empirically developed method has proven to be an effective and valid learning method that enhances student comprehension and motivation.
Give me a Vote: How Nepalese Mayoral Candidates Perform Speech Acts on Facebook?
Authors: Lamichhane Yog Raj , Dhakal Suresh Raj
Published: May 2023

Background: Social media, particularly at the time of the election, are frequently used by politicians for communication with their voters. Among different social media, Facebook is the most popular media in Nepal.
Objectives: In this context, the paper has analyzed how the eighteen mayoral candidates of the Local Election-2022 from six Metropolises of Nepal have performed different illocutionary speech acts while communicating with their voters through posts on Facebook.
Methods: Developing a protocol, selected 394 posts of two candidates of the major political parties and one independent candidate from each metropolis are selected as data for analysis. The status updates on Facebook of these candidates from the day of their nomination to the election silence period before the voting day are collected for analysis. The taxonomy of illocutionary speech acts developed by Searle is taken as the theoretical base to analyze the collected written updates.
Results: The study has found extreme use of assertive speech acts and occasional use of declarative speech acts in the status updates by the mayoral candidates. There are no fundamental differences between the winning and losing candidates regarding their culture of using or ignoring particular speech acts.
Conclusions: Communicating the certainty or the inaccuracy of the proposition in the form of extreme assertive speech acts by the candidate indicates the usual reporting character of them rather than adopting other rational and expressive speech acts to move the audience. It also indicates that they perform different speech acts without being conscious of the inherent characteristics of the acts. The study supports scrutinizing the communication skills of the politicians of urban Nepal in terms of doing politics with words.
Bibliometric Analysis of Solid Lipid Nanoparticle in Drug Delivery Application Using Vosviewer
Authors: Saniyyah Salsabila Yaafi , Nandiyanto Asep Bayu Dani
Published: May 2023

Solid Lipid Nanoparticle (SLN) merupakan sistem koloid pembawa untuk mengontrol perbaikan susunan kimia tubuh. SLN dapat meningkatkan kelarutan obat yang memiliki kelarutan yang rendah dalam air dan juga dapat mengontrol pelepasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis bibliometrik terhadap pengembangan SLN sebagai drugs delivery dengan menggunakan analisis pemetaan menggunakan software VOSviewer. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dan dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan software Publish or Perish. Data yang diperoleh berdasarkan kata kunci “Solid Lipid Nanoparticle, SLN, drugs delivery”. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, didapatkan 1000 artikel yang relevan dengan kata kunci yang digunakan pada rentang 2012-2022. Pada tren publikasi terdapat hasil yang fluktuatif dengan jumlah publikasi tertinggi pada tahun 2014 dan terendah pada tahun 2022. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa minat penelitian akhir-akhir ini mengalami penurunan.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN CABAI BESAR (Capsicum annuum L.) VARIETAS BAJA F1 TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUPUK PETROGANIK DAN SP-36
Authors: Rakhman Arief , Sutejo Hery , Jannah Noor
Published: May 2023

Kebutuhan cabai setiap tahun terus meningkat baik untuk konsumsi masyarakat maupun industri. Harga capai yang fluktuatif dan pengaruh iklim membuat petani cabai harus berkreasi baik untuk meningkatkan produksi dan pasca panen.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui respon pemberian pupuk Petroganik dan pupuk SP-36 dan interaksinya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai besar (Capsicum annum L) Varietas Baja F1 serta untuk mengetahui dosis optimal pupuk Petroganik dan SP-36.Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan faktorial 3 x 3, dengan ulangan sebanyak 5 kali. Faktor I adalah konsentrasi pupuk Petroganik (P) terdiri atas 3 taraf yaitu: (p0) tanpa pupuk Petroganik (kontrol), (p1) dosis pupuk Petroganik 128 g/polibag, (p2): dosis pupuk Petroganik 256 g/ polibag. Faktor II adalah konsentrasi pupuk SP-36 (S), terdiri atas 3 taraf yaitu: (s0) tanpa pupuk SP-36 (kontrol), (s1) dosis pupuk SP-36 15 g/ polibag, (2) dosis pupuk SP-36 30 g/ polibag.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan pupuk petroganik (P) tidak berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 14 hari, umur 28 hari, umur berbunga, umur panen. Berpengaruh nyata terhadapt tinggi tanaman umur 42 hari setelah tanam dan berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap jumlah buah pertanaman dan berat buah pertanaman.Perlakuan pupuk SP-36 (S) tidak berpengaruh nyata terhdap tinggi tanaman umur 14 hari, umur 28 hari dan umur 42 hari setelah tanam, umur saat berbunga, umur saat panen dan berat buah per tanaman. Berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah buah per tanaman. Interaksi perlakuan (PxS) tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dan berat buah.
PERAN POLISI KEHUTANAN DALAM MENANGGULANGI TINDAK PIDANA KEHUTANAN ILLEGAL LOGGING DI WILAYAH KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Aprianto Yudi , Kamarubayana Legowo
Published: May 2023

Illegal logging merupakan suatu mata rantai tindak pidana kehutanan yang sangat rapi dan terorganisir antara pelaku maupun oknum aparat penegak hukum dimulai dari kegiatan pencurian kayu sampai ke penjualan kayu.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Polisi Kehutanan dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana kehutanan illegal logging di wilayah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur dan kendala apa saja yang dihadapi dalam penurunuan tindak pidana kehutanan illegal logging di wilayah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur yakni di SW II Samarinda BPPHLHK Wilayah Kalimantan, dengan metode penelitian yakni pendekatan kualitatif yakni penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari responden. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, Observasi dan Studi pustaka dengan dokumen-dokumen, Peraturan Perundang-undangan dan literatur lain yang berkaitan dengan penelitian.Hasil dari penelitian ini bila ditinjau dari segi administratif dan program kerja yang dilakukan oleh Polisi Kehutanan Seksi Wilayah II Samarinda Balai Pangamanan dan Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan telah sesuai dengan Tugas Pokok dan Fungsi Polisi Kehutanan Menurut (Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Republik Indonesia, 2014). Program kerja yang dimaksud adalah Operasi Preemtif, Operasi Prefentiv, dan Operasi Represif. Peran Polisi Kehutanan di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, telah terlaksana dengan baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari Kepercayaan masyarakat meningkat dan banyaknya kasus-kasus yang ditangani hingga mendapatkan putusan hukum di pengadilan.
No Theories for the Liquidity of This Desire
Authors: Johnson Amber Rose
Published: May 2023

No Theories for the Liquidity of This Desire is a visual and poetic meditation on desire as an embodied practice of cartography. The short film responds to and reflects (on) Dionne Brand’s liquid theories of self-creation and way-finding as a Black being in diaspora. A collection of still frames accompanies the transcription of the original work, which can be accessed in full at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_fdymeQxPYs&t=183s . No Theories was shot in Anguilla during February 2021.
(A)Drift: A Method and Theory of Black Temporality in Map
Authors: Morris Jameelah Imani
Published: May 2023

Taking seriously Brand’s conception that we “have no such immediate sense of belonging, only of drift” ( Brand 2001 , 118), this commentary meditates on Brand’s conception of “drift” as both a theory and method of Black temporality. Dionne Brand’s A Map to the Door of No Return: Notes to Belonging (2001) draws us towards the uncharted/able expanse of the Door of No Return, and particularly the ways the Door overwhelms temporal senses and experiences. The Door, Brand describes, is a passport from a territory so vast that “[w]e are always in the middle of the journey” ( Brand 2001 , 49).

Map invites us not only to consider the inadequacies of origins and nation-state boundaries. Map also theorizes the inability of normative temporal schemas to render sensible the “past’s” ongoing presence in Black life in the wake(s) of the Door and the Middle Passage of racial slavery. Mirroring Brand’s weaving of personal narrative and theory, this reflection turns to the relationship between forgetting and time, particularly in intergenerational conversations, to understand how the Door disorients normative logics of time as a dimension of Black psychic life that people share in. In doing so, this reflection sits with how Map names a temporality of the Door that is not about fantastical change or transformation, but about continuous arrivals to the experience of a suspension that one never quite leaves.
“Finding My Way to Freedom”: Dionne Brand’s A Map to the Door of No Return: Notes to Belonging
Authors: Beckford Sharon Morgan
Published: May 2023

This paper explores Dionne Brand‘s A Map to the Door of No Return: Notes to Belonging (2011) as a non-traditional archive, yet idealistically a poetic narrative map, beginning epically at the Door of No Return on the west coast of Africa and spreading out infinitely. I argue the main focus is freedom as marronage mapped out through a set of hyperlinked tension-filled stories across time and space that collectively connect geography and/to history; its method is collecting and recording “conversations” (224), both spoken and observed, about Black diasporic lives and encounters across time and space. In Map Brand’s desire for freedom leads her to interrogate and challenge selected old world maps, charts journeys, and, in narrative and poetry, re/call and re/invent the past and actively re/imagine the present and future of new world liberated Black people as self-created individuals. The result is a modern literary artifact: as memorial to the marooned, with a ruttier for freedom for the marooned. This work forms part of a neo-archive of Black Diasporic texts that collectively perform reparative story-telling. Brand maps and builds a different (non-traditional) repository by recording selected experiences of Black people in the New World Diaspora—connecting paths forged from “a place emptied of beginnings” (6). Map charts the points on a journey to a liberatory future, one based on, as Brand describes it, “a life of conversations about a forgotten list of irretrievable selves” (224)—human dignity. Brand’s Map, then, for inspiration, preserves selected histories that might have otherwise remained unexplored. It makes future retrieval possible, and the possibility of forgetting impossible—and ultimately this is the ageless beauty of this provocative work.
Layanan Konseling Individu dengan Teknik Reinforcement Positif untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar pada Anak Broken Home
Authors: Radianengsih Yuliana , Anas Aswar , Sukmawati Bhennita
Published: May 2023

Motivasi belajar sangat penting untuk dimiliki siswa agar mendapatkan hasil belajar yang baik, terutama bagi anak broken home. Perilaku membolos, menganggu teman, malas mengerjakan tugas serta tidak memperhatikan pembelajaran merupakan ciri-ciri perilaku anak dengan motivasi belajar yang rendah, karena salah satunya disebabkan oleh kurangnya perhatian oleh orang tua akibat peristiwa perceraian. Penelitian ini menggambarkan hasil akhir dari pelayanan konseling individu dengan teknik reinforcement positif untuk mendorong motivasi belajar anak dari keluarga broken home. Penggunaan metode pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Lokasi penelitian terletak di dusun Manggungan, desa Karangbayat, kecamatan Sumberbaru, kabupaten Jember. Adapun subjek penelitian, diambil melalui teknik purporsive sampling, sehingga terdapat dua subjek penelitian yang merupakan siswa kelas III di SDN Karangbayat 04, serta terdapat narasumber untuk melengkapi data penelitian yang meliputi guru kelas III dan wali dari subjek. Mengenai strategi pengumpulan data berupa, pengamatan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, yaitu reduksi data, tampilan data, dan kesimpulan. Triangulasi sumber oleh H.B Sutopo digunakan untuk memenuhi keakuratan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa layanan konseling individu dengan metode reinforcement positif dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar pada anak broken home.
Projeto Político-Pedagógico do Curso de Especialização em Práticas Pedagógicas
Authors: Ambrósio Márcia
Published: May 2023

Esta obra apresenta o Projeto Político-Pedagógico do Curso de Especialização em Práticas Pedagógicas do DEETE/CEAD/UFOP. É registrado o seguinte: objetivos, concepção pedagógica, organização curricular, módulos disciplinares, seminários de pesquisa, oficinas, processo de avaliação e orientação dos TCCs. Também, equipe polidocente, atividades interdisciplinares e complementares de formação e, além disso, ações de extensão.
Uçak Bakım-Onarım Hangarlarında İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Uygulamaları ve Etkileri
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Süleyman , USLU Hüseyin
Published: May 2023

Sanayi ve teknolojik alandaki gelişmeler sonucunda sağlıklı ve güvenli bir çalışma ortamı meydana getirilmesi, çalışma yaşamında temel ve en önemli unsurlardan biri haline gelmiştir. İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği kültürünün oluşturulması ve geliştirilmesi, dünya çapında bir gereklilik olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu sayede toplumsal farkındalığın sağlanması ve bilinç düzeyinin artışı sağlanabilmekte, iş kazaları ve meslek hastalıkları çok büyük oranda engellenebilmektedir. İş sağlığı ve güvenliği uçak bakım ve onarım atölyeleri ve bu çalışmaların yürütüldüğü tüm alanlarda hayati öneme sahiptir. Uçak teknisyenleri ve diğer çalışanlar zor ve oldukça riskli şartlarda çalışmakta olup uçak bakım ve onarım alanında iş sağlığı ve güvenliği kriterlerinin gerçek manada ve verimli biçimde uygulanması hem çalışan güvenliği hem de iş süreçlerinin emniyeti açısından son derece önemlidir. Bu çalışmada uçak bakım ve onarım hangarlarında mevcut ya da muhtemel olan tehlike ve risklerin tespit edilmesi, bunlar için alınabilecek tedbirlerin ortaya konması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çerçevede bakım ve onarım faaliyetlerinin yürütüldüğü alanlarda hâlihazırdaki riskler üzerine araştırma ve tespitlere yer verilmektedir. Bu alanda yapılan araştırmalarda yüksekte çalışma, gürültü, titreşim, kimyasal malzeme kullanımı, haberleşme eksiklikleri ve iletişimsel sorunlar gibi hayati riskler bulunmakta olup bunlara yönelik önlemlerin alınması hayati önem taşımaktadır.
Socio-Economic Requisites of Democracy: A Historical Analysis of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Authors: Shamim Muhammad Usman , Iqbal Saira , Shoaib Muhammad
Published: May 2023

This article thoroughly examines the socio-economic requisites of democracy in Pakistan in the context of history. It also discusses the social and economic difficulties faced by Pakistan's due to the uneven transition of democracy. The objective of the research is to evaluate the element related to democratic change and moreover, it investigates the variables connected with Pakistan's democracy decline. This article is descriptive and analytic in nature. Secondary sources such as books, research papers, newspaper articles and reports are used for the collection of data. The findings suggest that Pakistan’s democratic transition has been faced many socio-economic problems. This critical socio-economic condition challenges local security allows the military to take over Pakistan several times. The involvement of the army in government raises many issues related to socio-economic challenges. The patterns of continuous ascent in Islamic hostility have also been related with the military government. Pakistan promotes the religion-nationalistic institution worked as local armies to achieve foreign policies to come up with military governments; therefore, socio-economic development was neglected. As the result, Pakistan faced an uneven transition to democracy.
Investigating the Health Cost and Productivity Loss of Farm Animals Due to Exposure to Pesticides: Evidence from Swat, Pakistan
Authors: Nawab Zahid , Nawaz Fahim , Zeb Ali
Published: May 2023

This paper investigates the health costs and milk productivity losses of farm animals due to pesticide exposure and its impact on farm owners’ profits. This is accomplished using survey data collected from farm owners in Pakistan’s Swat district. For analysis, multiple linear and tobit regressions are utilized. The study finds that the farm owners' experience, the number of lactating buffaloes, pesticide-induced milk losses, disease-induced health costs, and milk losses due to consumption of toxic plants and wastewater significantly affect profits. Specifically, an increase in farm experience by one year leads to a monthly increase in farm profit by Rs. 820.04. Likewise, adding an additional buffalo increases monthly profit by Rs. 535.04. Finally, the monthly loss in milk productivity due to pesticides stands at Rs. 9.71. Farm owners can greatly benefit by improving animal feed along with the know-how of the consequences of grazing animals on pesticide-affected fields.
An Analysis of the Concept of Survivance in Shadows of the Pomegranate Tree and The Heirs of Columbus
Authors: Turky Amir , Rahman Ghani , Bibi Mariam
Published: May 2023

The current research explores the concept of survivance in The Heirs of Columbus by Vizenor (1991) and in Shadows of Pomegranate Tree (2014) by Ali. The selected novels were analyzed through the qualitative content analysis technique under the concepts of the theoretical framework of anarchism. The analysis shows that the Moors in The Shadows of Pomegranate Tree and the Red Indians in The Heirs of Columbus have always survived through anarchist survivance (survival through resistance) when they were expropriated of their lands, properties and culture by the Euro-American colonizers. The analysis shows that Moors and Red Indians in the late fifteen century as depicted in the novel had survived through resistance for securing their unique civilizations against foreign oppression. The dispossession of their properties was openly resisted in spite of the acceptance of other types of dispossessions. The protagonists Zuhayr-al-fahl and Stone Columbus at the end of both novels symbolize the concept of survivance as a tactic through continued struggle against colonial encroachment. It was concluded that the cruelties of the colonizers were resisted by the colonized people with an anarchist concept and spirit of survivance.
"Fractured Identity and Diasporic State of Parsee Community" under the Selected Writings of Bapsi Sidhwa
Authors: Azhar Fatima , Imdad Jonathan Caleb , Ahmad Khalid Mehmood
Published: May 2023

As both, the issues of fractured identity and diaspora have been applied to archaeology over the course of the past decade they are usually treated exclusively. Occasionally, they have pertained together as the backdrop to many studies which aim to highlight political influences on contemporary state representations of the past. Both fractured identity and diasporic identity are central to this research and all the discussion about these concepts have been highlighted under the umbrella of Bapsi Sidhwa’s selected writings. An important and great deal of information has been gathered through the views of Edward Saeed, Smith and Fanon. This study discusses the role of identity in the partition of Pakistan and India and how it turns into splintered identity. This study relates the relation of identity which later on changes into diasporic identity and then changes into displacement which leads a person towards homelessness, which ultimately turns into exile.
BRAIN CHOLECYSTOKININ SYSTEM IN NEUROTIC PATHOLOGY
Authors: Lutsenko R.V. , Vakhnenko A.V. , Ostrovska G.Yu. , Moiseieva N.V. , Lutsenko O.A.
Published: May 2023

Violation and discoordination of mental processes leads to changes in the ratio of the main neurotransmitters content and further to mental disorders. A significant role in such processes is played by neuropeptides, in particular anti-anxiety ones, which include cholecystokinin (CCK) and its receptors. It has been established that stimulation of CCK receptors modulates the mesolimbic system of reward, anxiety and satiety. CCK-1 (the intestine) and CCK-2 type receptors (the CNS and stomach) are isolated. In the central nervous system, the short O-sulfated form of CCK-8 and the non-sulfated form of CCK-5 predominate. It was shown that the effect of CCK on the corresponding receptors inhibits GABA-ergic receptors in the subcortical nuclei, which mediates the transmission of nerve signals from the endocannabinoid system. A significant number of CCK receptors, their agonists and antagonists were found in the body. Potentially, blockers of these receptors can be combined with other agents for the treatment of CNS diseases. In CCK, it was shown an anxiogenic effect, which was realized through the influence of a selective CCK-2 receptors agonist. There is information that CCK-4 causes anxiogenic effects due to its influence on other neurotransmitters, in particular, due to neuromodulation of the dopaminergic system, and can interact with other neurotransmission systems. In behavioral tests, the anxiolytic effect of CCK-2 receptor blockers is shown. The participation of this system in the pathogenesis of anxiety is confirmed by the influence of non-selective agonists of CCK receptors and agonists of CCK-2 receptors in the "elevated cross-shaped maze" test. At the same time, CCK-2 receptor blockers reduced anxiety in this test. In clinical studies, they suppressed panic when administered as a bolus. However, the problem of bioavailability of compounds remains unsolved. The significant diversity of CCK receptors and their expression in all parts of the brain also complicates their application greatly. So, the CCK system of the brain is involved in the development of the main manifestations of anxiety pathology, but there are prospects for the medical use of substances that regulate the functional activity of CCK receptors.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ В КРИМІНАЛІСТИЦІ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ЩОДО ОЦИФРОВУВАННЯ МОЗКУ ПОМЕРЛИХ ДЛЯ РОЗКРИТТЯ ЗЛОЧИНІВ
Authors: ГРЕБЕНЮК Андрій , ЛУКОМСЬКА Аліна
Published: May 2023

У статті вперше в історії криміналістики було порушено питання використання новітніх технологій для перенесення інформації, яка є в пам’яті померлого (жертви, очевидця) способом оцифровування мозку та перенесення відповідної інформації у цифровому вигляді на диск, де він зберігатиметься до застосування комп’ютерних програм аналізу оцифрованих зрізів мозку для детального відтворення ситуації та подальшого з’ясування обставин з метою розкриття злочину, а отже, знаходження та покарання винного. Нами було викоанао аналіз сучасних експериментів й досліджень, думок вчених та інноваційних впроваджень стосовно відповідної проблематики.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ПІДСТАВ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ВІДСТОРОНЕННЯ ВІД ПОСАДИ ПІДОЗРЮВАНОГО У ВЧИНЕННІ ЗЛОЧИНУ
Authors: ЧЕРНЕНКО Анатолій
Published: May 2023

За результатами дослідження автором зроблено висновок, що фактичною підставою застосування відсторонення від посади є сам факт розслідування обставин злочину з використанням посади. Не повинні впливати на рішення про відсторонення від посади такі обставини: тяжкість учиненого злочину, адже кваліфікація злочину може змінюватись; відсутність у особи статусу підозрюваного, оскільки позбавлення можливості знищити докази виникає до такого статусу; наявність у особи дітей тощо, адже таке рішення ухвалюється на короткий строк і не може шкодити дітям; обмеження прав особи, що є виправданими з погляду публічного інтересу щодо встановлення дійсних обставин.
АКТУАЛЬНІ ПИТАННЯ ЩОДО ПРОВЕДЕННЯ СЛІДЧИХ (РОЗШУКОВИХ) ДІЙ НА ПІДСТАВІ УХВАЛИ СЛІДЧОГО СУДДІ ПІД ЧАС ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: КІЯНИЦЯ Володимир
Published: May 2023

Реалії вимагають миттєвої реакції та наявності правової регламентації як матеріальних, так і процесуальних норм на відповідні виклики. Враховуючи запроваджений в Україні воєнний стан, розглянуто правові аспекти змін, які відбулись в кримінальному процесуальному кодексі України з початку повномасштабного вторгнення російської федерації на територію нашої держави. Відповідно до чинного Закону України «Про правовий режим воєнного стану» визначається неприпустимість припинення повноважень органів державної влади, інших державних органів в умовах воєнного стану [5]. Ця норма Закону чітко висвітлює те, що у період дії правового режиму воєнного стану не можуть бути припинені повноваження судів, органів прокуратури України, органів, що здійснюють оперативно-розшукову діяльність та досудове розслідування.
MODERNIZATION OF THE PUBLIC SERVICE OF UKRAINE AFTER THE WAR UNDER THE WORLD CRISIS
Authors: LIPOVSKA Nataliia , SEROHIN Sergii
Published: May 2023

The article is researched the existing and desirable institutional design of public service in Ukraine. The article justifies the need for radical institutional changes at the highest government levels, namely in the triangle «Verkhovna Rada – President – Cabinet of Ministers». The authors emphasize that the transformation of public service into an institution of social interaction has significant advantages, such as transparency and efficiency of management actions, trust-building in public authorities, understanding and constructive cooperation of administrative structures and citizens. This article emphasizes the need to amend the relevant laws of Ukraine, which will be the first step towards the preparation of a single comprehensive bill «On Public Service in Ukraine», which is advisable to introduce the fundamental principles for the functioning of public service as an institution of public interaction.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАВОВІ АСПЕКТИ ОСНОВ СПІВПРАЦІ ДЕРЖАВ З ПРОТИДІЇ ПРАВОПОРУШЕННЯМ У СФЕРІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: ЛІТОШКО Влада , МКРТЧЯН Каріне
Published: May 2023

Правопорушення у сфері інформаційних технологій становлять реальну загрозу суспільним відносинам на внутрішньодержавному рівні та міжнародному правопорядку. Проблема протидії правопорушенням у сфері інформаційних технологій неодноразово розглядалася в документах регіональних міжнародних організацій. Оскільки кожен регіональний правовий режим є унікальним і має свої особливості, у статті розглядаються можливі наслідки такої регіоналізації. На основі проведеного дослідження зроблено висновок, що регіоналізація міжнародно-правової взаємодії у боротьбі забезпечення кібербезпеки має свої позитивні і негативні сторони та призвела до ситуації, яка частково може бути пояснена транснаціональним характером правопорушень у цій сфері.
ЧИННИКИ, ЩО ВПЛИВАЮТЬ НА ВИКОНАННЯ ЮРИДИЧНОГО ОБОВ’ЯЗКУ ПОВНОЛІТНІХ ДІТЕЙ ПІКЛУВАТИСЯ ПРО СВОЇХ НЕПРАЦЕЗДАТНИХ БАТЬКІВ
Authors: МАЛИШКО Сергій
Published: May 2023

У статті визначено перелік чинників, що суттєво впливають на виконання конституційного обов’язку повнолітніх дітей піклуватися про своїх непрацездатних батьків, та здійснено їх характеристику. Встановлено, що під чинниками, в контексті досліджуваного юридичного обов’язку, необхідно розуміти умови, причини та рушійні сили, що здійснюють вплив на зобов’язаних суб’єктів правовідносин та, як наслідок, приводять до здійснення або нездійснення належної (необхідної) поведінки. За результатами дослідження виокремлено такі чинники впливу на виконання юридичного обов’язку повнолітніх дітей піклуватися про своїх непрацездатних батьків: юридичні; економічні; соціально-політичні; ідеологічні; інституційні; демографічні.
СЕКСУАЛЬНЕ НАСИЛЬСТВО, ПОВ’ЯЗАНЕ ЗІ ЗБРОЙНИМ КОНФЛІКТОМ В УКРАЇНІ ЯК ФОРМА ДИСКРИМІНАЦІЇ ЗА ОЗНАКОЮ СТАТІ
Authors: МЕЛЬНИЧЕНКО Інна
Published: May 2023

У статті зазначається, що дискримінація жінок порушує принцип рівноправності та поваги людської гідності. Зважаючи на уразливість жінок у період збройних конфліктів, міжнародним законодавством передбачені підвищені гарантії захисту, з огляду на насильницький характер конфліктів. Зокрема, Женевські конвенції та додаткові протоколи до них вказують, що жінки потребують особливого захисту від будь-яких зазіхань на їхню честь, таких як зґвалтування, примушування до проституції, примусова стерилізація, сексуальне рабство чи будь-якої іншої форми посягання на їхню моральність. Переважно жінки стають жертвами зґвалтувань, знущань, торгівлі людьми, переслідування, сексуального рабства тощо. Така ситуація створює стан небезпеки не тільки для населення окремої країни, на території якої відбувається збройний конфлікт.
Uji Sitoksisitas, Fitokimia Kualitatif, dan Antibakteri pada Lima Genotipe Rimpang Temu Hitam (Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb)
Authors: Nurcholis Waras , Marliani Nelly , Adam Faris , Da’inawari Kamilah , Fitria Mukti Seliani , Amanda Sudarjat Khalissa Sekar , Rizky Utami Tiara
Published: May 2023

Abstract:  Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb. is one of the most widespread medicinal plants in Southeast Asia, one of which is Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the phytochemical content, antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, and the level of cytoxicity in the rhizome of C. aeruginosa from five different genotypes. The maceration technique was utilized to extract samples. Using qualitative techniques, the presence of secondary metabolites in the sample extract was assessed. While the extract's cytotoxicity was verified using the brine shrimp lethality test, its antibacterial activity against E. coli was determined using the disc diffusion method. The qualitative phytochemical analysis revealed that the five rhizome genotypes included triterpenoids but lacked phenols, quinones, and alkaloids. Increasing the concentration of extract samples increased the lethality against Artemia salina shrimp larvae, but resulted in an LC50 value high enough to render it cytotoxically ineffective. Compared to the positive control, the antibacterial activity test resulted in a very tiny diameter of the clear zone, indicating that the C. aeruginosa had limited antibacterial activity against E. coli.Abstrak: Temu hitam termasuk ke dalam salah satu tanaman obat yang tersebar luas di Asia Tenggara, salah satunya Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kandungan fitokimia, aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli, dan tingkat toksisitas pada rimpang temu hitam (Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb.) dari lima genotipe yang berbeda. Ekstraksi sampel dilakukan dengan metode maserasi. Ekstrak sampel ditentukan adanya senyawa metabolit sekunder dengan metode kualitatif. Sementara sitotoksisitas ekstrak ditentukan dengan metode brine brine shrimp lethality test, sementara untuk antibakteri terhadap E. coli dilakukan dengan metode difusi cakram. Hasil uji fitokimia kualitatif menunjukkan kelima genotipe rimpang temu hitam mengandung triterpenoid dan tidak mengandung fenol, kuinon serta alkaloid. Peningkatan konsentrasi sampel temu hitam meningkatkan daya bunuh terhadap larva udang Artemia salina, namun menghasilkan nilai LC50 yang cukup tinggi sehingga memiliki sitotoksisitas yang rendah. Uji aktivitas antibakteri menghasilkan diameter zona bening yang sangat kecil dibandingkan kontrol positifnya, dengan demikian rimpang temu hitam memiliki aktivitas antibakteri pada E. coli yang rendah.