bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ethos y tópicos argumentativos en el proceso de sanción de la ley de bosques (Buenos Aires, Argentina).
Authors: Straccia Patricio H. , Preiti Francisco J.
Published: August 2024

El artículo analiza tópicos argumentativos y ethos de actores intervinientes en la audiencia abierta realizada en 2016 para la sanción de la Ley de Bosques (Buenos Aires). En el marco de una controversia política y polémica se examinan las estrategias argumentativas de proponentes en la disputa verbal por su sanción. Se identifican tres tópicos argumentativos recurrentes (enfoque consensualista, conservación ambiental y discursos del desarrollo sostenible), que se vinculan con tres modalidades de presentación de sí de los actores (ethos democrático, de responsabilidad ambiental y de arraigo territorial).
Fluidoterapia en el manejo de la pancreatitis aguda. Análisis bibliográfico
Authors: Alcívar-Alcívar Johanna Elizabeth , Zambrano-Macias Edison Fernando , Zambrano-Bailon Edwin Ariel , Zambrano Bailon Zuleira Anahy
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: realizar un análisis sobre el uso adecuado de la Fluidoterapia en el manejo de la pancreatitis aguda. Método: se empleó una metodología predominantemente cualitativa, de alcance descriptiva, y los métodos teóricos histórico–lógico y analítico–sintético. Como método del nivel empírico el análisis documental, se utilizaron diversas estrategias de búsqueda de datos según el método PRISMA. Resultados: se pudo evidenciar que el tratamiento de la pancreatitis aguda más favorable es el uso de fluidos unido a la antibioticoterapia. Conclusión: se llega a la conclusión de que la fluidoterapia es un componente crucial para el pronóstico del paciente, recomendándose una personalización en la administración de líquidos, adaptándola a las necesidades individuales de cada paciente.
Factores de riesgo que generen ganancia de peso en pacientes post-cirugía bariátrica
Authors: Moreno-Vargas Shirley Monserrath , Guanuchi-Quito Franklin Hernán
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Describir los factores de riesgo que generen ganancia de peso tras la cirugía bariátrica. Método: Revisión sistemática de 35 artículos científicos relacionados al tema. Resultados y conclusión: La obesidad es considerada uno de los mayores problemas de salud de la actualidad, que acarrea enfermedades que afectan la integridad de un individuo, incluyendo la salud mental. La obesidad es influenciada por factores genéticos, ambientales y de estilo de vida, representa un desafío significativo para la salud pública a nivel global. A medida que la prevalencia de la obesidad aumenta, se hace evidente la necesidad de enfoques integrales que aborden las causas subyacentes. La cirugía bariátrica se ha consolidado como una opción efectiva para aquellos que luchan con la obesidad mórbida. Sin embargo, su éxito depende de una evaluación cuidadosa de los riesgos y beneficios, y del compromiso del paciente con cambios duraderos en el estilo de vida.
DESCRIPTION OF THE POTENTIAL OF SOME DIVE SPOTS ON LEMBEH BITUNG ISLAND
Authors: Pongtuluran Alma Karangan , Rompas Margresye Diana
Published: August 2024

Pariwisata di Indonesia memiliki aset yang kompleks untuk dikelola lebih baik, salah satunya adalah wisata bahari. Banyak wilayah di Indonesia memiliki potensi wisata yang menarik sehingga bisa dikembangkan menjadi obyek wisata bahari. Pariwisata bahari (marine tourism) meliputi hal-hal yang terkait dengan kegiatan wisata, kesenangan dan rekreasi yang dilakukan di wilayah pesisir dan perairan laut.
            Salah satu daerah di Indonesia yang memiliki potensi besar dalam wisata bahari ini adalah Sulawesi Utara. Sulawesi Utara mempunyai beberapa destinasi wisata yang banyak diminati oleh wisatawan baik dari asing maupun lokal.. Potensi pariwisata bahari di Sulawesi Utara yang cukup menjanjikan untuk dikembangkan selain Pulau Bunaken di Kota Manado berada di Kota Bitung tepatnya di Pulau Lembeh.
Pulau Lembeh adalah salah satu pilihan destinasi wisata yang dicari oleh para pecinta diving dan snorkling karena keindahan wisata bawah lautnya. Pesona Pulau Lembeh inilah yang dijadikan tujuan para wisatawan asing maupun lokal untuk sekedar bersantai atau melakukan diving dengan keindahan spot lautnya. Keindahan alam lautnya mampu menjadi daya tarik dari wisatawan asing maupun lokal untuk datang dan menikmatinya.
ANALISIS KINERJA WAITERS DI RESTORAN CAKRAWALA HOTEL ARYADUTA MANADO PADA ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Maliangkay Julio Daniel , Bawole Merry Theovanny , Warokka Margaretha N
Published: August 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic that occurred in 2019 in Indonesia has had an impact and changes in the restaurant industry in the hotel world, as well as the Cakrawala Restaurant at the Aryaduta Hotel Manado. Changes that have occurred include changes to the SOP in serving guests and also a reduction in the number of waiters at the Cakrawala Restaurant at the Aryaduta Hotel Manado. This makes waiters have to work optimally, especially after the pandemic enters the new normal period, where everything is gradually recovering and the hotel business is starting to get busy again. For this reason, the author carries out research on analysis of waiter performance at the Cakrawala Restaurant at the Aryaduta Hotel Manado during the new normal period. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative research method. The research location, namely Cakrawala Restaurant Hotel Aryaduta Manado, was carried out during the months of 4 July 2022 to 4 January 2023. It is known that the Cakrawala Restaurant Hotel Aryaduta Manado has 3 waiters in charge of providing service since the pandemic and during the new normal period the number of waiters remains the same, namely 3 people working in 2 shifts. For this reason, waiters at the Horizon restaurant of the Aryaduta Hotel Manado are required to be able to work optimally by carrying out their duties and responsibilities in accordance with the existing SOPs, apart from that they must continue to work solidly and collaboratively in working with the team and routinely participate in every evaluation carried out. Apart from that, pay attention to factors that can influence the performance of waiters in improving the quality of their service, namely individual factors and management support factors, including: good mental attitude, education or training, work skills, good leadership and an appropriate income level.Keywords: Performance, waiters, Cakrawala restaurant
TRANSPLANTASI KARANG TRANSPLANTASI KARANG DAN RENCANA MONITORING DI TITIK PENYELAMAN MOKOTAMBA PULISAN, PADA DESTINASI SUPER PRIORITAS, LIKUPANG
Authors: Lagarense Bet El Silisna , Pesik Mex Usmeny , Rauf Fitriani Fiany , Gumolili Youdy Joseph Hendrik
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui laju pertumbuhan dan tingkat ketahanan hidup fragmen patahan karang yang ditransplantkan ke media tanaman di daerah Mokotamba Pulisan Sulawesi Utara. Penentuan lokasi penempatan media tanam dilakukan berdasarkan hasil pengamatan di lapangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode rangka, dimana merekatkan fragmen karang yang patah secara alamiah pada potongan besi berbentuk sondo, dengan setiap fragmen ditransplan menghadap kearah datangnya sinar matahari. Hasil penelitian awal dilakukan dengan mengukur panjang awal fragmen karang pada setiap unit media tanam dan selanjutnya akan diukur secara periodik setiap empat bulan sehingga didapatkan laju pertumbuhan dan tingkat ketahanan hidup fragmen karang transplant.
Kata kunci: transplantasi karang, monitoring, conservation, Mokotamba, Likupang, Indonesia
ANALISIS POTENSI PARIWSATA DAN PERAN MASYARAKAT DESA WISATA MOLINOW, DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Sambeka Vesty Like , Bawole Merryany Theovanny , Sinolungan Linda E. M , Lumare Mercy A
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis potensi dan peranan masyarakat didesa wisata Molinow Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodeobservasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan Khususnya khususnyaDesa Molinow telah menjadi desa wisata, dengan objek wisata Pantai Tanjung Molinow, telahdilengkapi fasilitas yang mendukung untuk berekreasi di tempat tersebut. Desa WisataMolinow adalah Desa Wisata baru yang diresmikan pada 8 April 2022 bersamaan dengan objekwisata Pantai Tanjung Molinow oleh wakil Bupati Minahasa Selatan berdasarkan putusanKementrian Desa Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi (KEMENDESA) padatahun 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dewa wisata Molinow memiliki potensi wisata yangindah terutama di paantai tanjung Molinow yang menjadi pusat wisatanya. Dengan adanya desawisata Malinow perputaran ekonomi masyarakat mulai dirasakan. Masyarakat desamengharapkan agar desa wisata malinow dapat berkembang dan menjadi desa wisata yangbanyak dikunjungi wisatawan dan menjadi pelaku wisata yang memiliki peran dalammenciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif dan nyaman bagi pengunjungnya. Dengan adanyakelompok sadar wisata membuat Masyarakat berperan lebih aktif dalam mengembangkan desawisata Molinow. Kelompok sadar wisata harus didukung dengan kesadaran penuh untukmenjadikan desa wisata Molinow sebagai desa yang aman, tertib, bersih, sejuk, indah, ramahdan kenang.
Optimizing the Role of Food & Beverage Services in Increasing Guest Satisfaction at the Suku Restaurant, Conrad Bali
Authors: Mantjari Josua , Lagarense Bet El Silisna , Sangari Fonny
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This research aims to investigate strategies for optimizing the role of Food and Beverage Service in increasing guest satisfaction at the Suku Restorant, located at Conrad Bali. The research method used is qualitative with a combination of participant observation, in-depth interviews with F&B staff, and analysis of guest satisfaction data. The results showed that increased training, improved internal communications, and improved coordination between different parts of the restaurant had a significant positive impact on the guest experience. An emphasis on responsiveness, friendliness, and expertise in serving food and beverages also plays an important role in improving guest perceptions of service. Recommendations from this research include increasing training of F&B staff in interpersonal and technical skills, implementing an effective internal communications system, as well as implementing best practices in restaurant operational management. By optimizing the role of Food and Beverage Services, it is hoped that a more satisfying environment can be created for guests and increase the reputation of the Suku Restaurant at Conrad Bali.
Burdens and Opportunities of Tradition in Artistic Communities: Listening to Narratives of the Arts in Siamsa Tíre’s "Sounds Like Folk" Podcast Series
Authors: Kearney Daithí
Published: August 2024

Much from George and W.B. Yeats’s channelling sessions left little or no trace in A Vision yet provided important material for the poet. The Daimon, an antagonist spiritual counterpart, though unclear in A Vision, was a vital concept to Yeats, and could be symbolised in bird or animal form; similarly, the dove and swan that appear in the annunciations to Mary and Leda embody the daimonic on a macrocosmic scale. Another daimonic beast at both individual and world level is the unicorn; one related to the new religious age is the sphinx, which embodies a complex conjunction of ideas, including the reawakening of ancient ways of thought. The Daimon brings crisis to human life, and the daimonic beasts are associated with crisis in world history, the irruption of the irrational divine.
Assessment of Heavy Metal Levels in the Neighbourhood of Gas Flaring Station in Obunagha, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: Young Erepamowei , Silver Wurutuawei T. , Timipa Ajoko Imomotimi , Jim-Halliday Tarinimi Tamunosa , Ebong Christopher Unyime
Published: August 2024

Gas flaring has the potential of polluting soil with heavy metals and consequently lead to poor fertility and reduced yield. This study investigates the impact of gas flaring on metal pollution of soil at Obunagha, Yenagoa Local Government Area of Bayelsa State. Soil samples were collected with soil auger at depths of 0-15 cm from distances of 200 m, 500 m, 1000 m, 2000 m, and 3000 m away from the flaring point of the Gbarain-Ubie Integrated Oil and Gas Plant. Physicochemical parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity and Cation Exchange Capacity were determined. Samples were extracted sequentially and heavy metals (Cr, Cd, Ni, Zn, Cu, Mn and Fe) were determined using flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer (FAAS). The pH values of the soil samples ranged from 4.63±0.06 to 6.87±0.06 indicating that the soils were acidic. The Electrical conductivity values ranged from 20±0.00 to 39.7±0.58 (µS/cm) while the Cation exchange capacity values ranged from 2.4±0.01 to 6.95±0.01 (meq/100 g), which are suggestive of the soil capacity to adsorbs metals. The results of the analysis of variance on heavy metals indicates non significance for *P> 0.05 while **P< 0.05 is significant. The closest distance (200 m) to the flaring point has the highest concentrations for all the metals studied while the farthest distance (3000 m) has the least concentrations. Also, the results revealed that the concentrations of all the metals studied decreased from the first fraction which is the water-soluble fraction to the sixth fraction (residual fraction). The concentrations of the metals analyzed for all the samples were higher than those recommended by DPR, WHO, and US EPA indicating that gas flaring activities in the study area has polluted the soil of the study area with the heavy metals studied.
Orthodontically Induced External Root Resorption between Clear Aligners and Multi-Bracket Appliances: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Abid Yesmine , Hajjem Ala , Abdelkader Fatma , Amor Wiem Ben , Dallel Ines , Tobji Samir , Amor Adel Ben
Published: August 2024

Background: With the rising popularity of clear aligners therapy, understanding the incidence and severity of apical root resorption in patients following treatment with both clear aligners and fixed appliances becomes increasingly crucial. The purpose of this systematic review of the literature is to compare the incidence/severity of root resorption in patients treated with clear aligners and fixed appliances and to determine the main factors responsible of the variation in root resorption between these two systems. Materials and Methods: Pubmed, Cochrane, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar were used to search for systematic reviews, randomized or non-randomized controlled trials, cohort studies and case-control studies conducted in humans and published within ten years (since 2014 until 2023). AMSTAR 2, RoB 2 and NHLBI, NIH were used to assess the risk of bias of the included studies. Results: In total, 21 articles (human studies): 10 systematic reviews, 7 cohort studies (6 retrospective and 1 prospective), 3 randomized controlled trials and 1 case-control study were included. Conclusion: The majority of the studies showed that the incidence/severity of apical root resorption is less in clear aligners compared to fixed appliances treated patients. However, these studies are characterized by different baseline malocclusions, treatment durations/modalities, study designs flaws, inconsistency in outcomes measurement/calculation. Future high-quality clinical trials are needed to further support these results.
Seeing Local Experiences Through Global Eyes: Duoethnography and the Internationalization of Language Teacher Education
Authors: Jorge Míriam , Mattos Andréa , Jucá Leina , Barbosa Mara
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses the use of duoethnography in the internationalization of language teacher education, aiming at responding to the following questions: A) how may duoethnography support the internationalization of language teacher education? B) What aspects of language teachers' lives can be explored in dialogical encounters among language teachers and teachers-to-be from different countries? C) What (lasting) impacts may carrying out a duoethnography have on language teachers? Beyond explaining the process of designing an international research-based assignment (IRBA), which aimed at engaging in-service and pre-service language teachers from the U.S. and Brazil in exploring their linguistic experiences, the authors present the rationale and the theoretical basis for developing the IRBA and analyzing the duoethnographies: critical approaches to language teacher education, digital literacies and technology integration in educational praxis, teacher collaboration, and duoethnography as both a process and a method. The analysis revealed that duoethnography may be effective leading to reflection and contributing to issues of equality, mobility, and access.
Abstract in Portuguese
Este artigo discute o uso da duoetnografia na internacionalização da formação de professores de línguas, visando responder às seguintes questões: a) como a duoetnografia pode apoiar a internacionalização da formação de professores de línguas? b) Que aspectos da vida dos professores de línguas podem ser explorados em encontros dialógicos entre professores de línguas e futuros professores de diferentes países? c) Que impactos (duradouros) a realização de uma duoetnografia pode ter nos professores de línguas? Além de explicar o processo de elaboração de um tarefa internacional baseada em pesquisa (TIBP), que visava envolver professores de línguas em serviço e em formação inicial nos EUA e no Brasil na exploração de suas experiências linguísticas, as autoras apresentam a justificativa e a base teórica para desenvolver o TIBP e analisar as duoetnografias: abordagens críticas à formação de professores de línguas, letramentos digitais e integração tecnológica na práxis educativa, colaboração docente e duoetnografia como processo e método. A análise revelou que a duoetnografia pode ser eficaz, levando à reflexão e contribuindo para questões de igualdade, mobilidade e acesso.
Calculation of the Corrosion Rate of Nails in Agar Media
Authors: Arwan  , Riko Rayhan Radite Putra Wibowo2b  , Luki Pratama  , A. Bakoh Adi Anggoro  , Ilyas Faiz Tsalits
Published: August 2024

Corrosion events in daily life present their own problems for an industry. Most corrosion phenomena themselves are electrochemical reactions that occur naturally between metals or metal alloys and the environment. This research aims to determine the corrosion rate of nails using agar media. This research was carried out by calculating the corrosion rate using the weight loss method only due to rusting when the sample was submerged for 36 hours, 72 hours and 108 hours on the corrosion rate of iron nails. Based on research results. From the research it can be concluded that the longer the soaking time, the smaller the rate of corrosion caused by the pack. The corrosion resistance of nails is very good because it is less than 0.02 mm/years. During the immersion period of the iron material in the gelatin medium, the corrosion rate was very good because < 1. The results of the research can be concluded that the longer the soaking time, the smaller the corrosion rate caused by the pack. The corrosion resistance of nails is very good because it is less than 0.02 mm/years. During the immersion period of the iron material in the gelatin medium, the corrosion rate was very good because it was < 1.
Analysis of Water Discharge and Draining Time for Pump Types in Ship Leakage Draining Systems
Authors: Ananta Viky , Ratna Mustika Yasi  , Charis Fathul Hadi
Published: August 2024

Ship accidents due to cracks and leaks in the ship's hull are closely related to the flow of water entering the ship's hull. A ship's pump system plays an important role in removing water from a ship, but pump failure can result in the accumulated water not being able to be drained immediately which can result in increased water pressure and the potential sinking of the ship. This research used a trial method with a fiberglass ship prototype that was provided with a 3mm leak hole, using four different types of pumps and testing was carried out in a water-filled tub. Based on the results of the research carried out, it can be concluded that the water discharge of pumps 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively is 0.0000261, 0.0000251,: 0.0000326, and 0.0000566 liters/second. The power of pump 4 is more effective in draining water volume resulting in less draining time compared to the other three pumps .
EXPLORANDO A CATARATA: DA PATOGÊNESE ÀS ABORDAGENS DE TRATAMENTO MODERNAS
Authors: Fernandes Reis Ciro Luiz , Aquino de Sousa Parreira Abreu Yasmin , De Oliveira Silva Paula , Henriques da Fonseca Araújo Natália , De Paula Melo Larissa , Oliveira de Souza Neto Almir , Rachel Abrantes Dias Livia , De Barros Schuab Jürgen , Neto Marques Garcia Elmo , Villela Amaral Marreiro Laura , Moreno Couras Hirmina , Crisostomo de Morais dos Santos Anna Marine
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A catarata é uma condição oftalmológica caracterizada pela opacificação progressiva do cristalino, resultando em déficits visuais significativos. No Brasil, a catarata é frequentemente subdiagnosticada, mas melhorias na rede pública têm aumentado a acessibilidade ao tratamento. Mulheres representam 57% dos casos diagnosticados entre 2018 e 2022, possivelmente devido a fatores hormonais e maior longevidade. Este artigo discute a patogênese, diagnóstico e tratamento da catarata. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão de literatura em 2024, utilizando as bases de dados PubMed e Scielo, com os descritores "Cataract" AND "Elderly" AND "Risk Factors" AND "Management". Foram encontrados 301 artigos, dos quais 19 foram selecionados para coleta de dados. Resultados e Discussão: O cristalino, composto por cápsula, epitélio e fibras lenticulares, desempenha funções primárias de transmissão de luz e acomodação visual. A catarata está associada a fatores como malformações congênitas, infecções intra-uterinas, síndromes genéticas, uso de medicamentos e envelhecimento. O envelhecimento e os radicais livres são fatores críticos na etiologia da catarata. Outros fatores de risco incluem radiação UV, diabetes mellitus, tabagismo e uso prolongado de corticosteroides. O diagnóstico baseia-se em anamnese detalhada, exame físico completo e exames complementares. Complicações pós-operatórias, embora raras, incluem inflamação, infecção e descolamento de retina, que requerem diagnóstico e tratamento imediato. Conclusão: A catarata está fortemente associada ao envelhecimento e diversos fatores de risco. O diagnóstico precoce e o tratamento cirúrgico são cruciais para a restauração da visão e a melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Graphical methods of data representation in legal statistics
Authors: Kudryavtseva Victoria A. ,   Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Moscw, Russia
Published: August 2024

The article describes the graphical methods of data representation in legal statistics. The graphical method in legal statistics is a powerful tool for visualizing and analyzing statistical data. The variety of types of graphs and diagrams allows researchers and legal professionals to effectively present information, draw conclusions and make informed decisions based on objective data. The graphical method provides effective data analysis, results processing and visualization of legal data, phenomena and events.
State role in a market economy
Authors: Chkhutiashvili Lela V. ,   Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Moscw, Russia, Chkhutiashvili Nana V. ,   Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Moscw, Russia
Published: August 2024

The article examines the state role in a market economy. The article substantiates the position that the economic system, the formation of which in the Russian Federation dates back to the nineties of the last century, certainly needs government regulation. It is difficult to imagine a national economy without the antimonopoly, fiscal, monetary policy of the state, and precisely the legal norms that play a big role. So what should be the balance between prescriptive regulation and dispositive regulation? The authors conclude that the function of the state in a market economy lies in determining the permissible limits and the most effective method of regulating economic activity.
Innovative approaches to crisis financial management in the context of digital transformation
Authors: Badiaiev Oleksandr ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: August 2024

This article explores innovative approaches to crisis financial management that facilitate enterprises’ adaptation to the challenges of the digital economy and ensure their resilience in crisis situations. The focus is on the automation of financial processes, the use of big data, artificial intelligence, and blockchain technologies. Implementing modern software solutions for financial process automation can significantly reduce the risk of human errors, enhance the accuracy and speed of financial data processing, and enable prompt responses to change in market conditions. Automation tools streamline repetitive tasks, such as data entry, reconciliation, and reporting, freeing up valuable resources and allowing financial managers to focus on strategic decision-making. The potential of blockchain technology in crisis financial management is also examined. Blockchain provides transparency and security for financial transactions, reducing the risks of fraud and ensuring the reliability and authenticity of financial data. The decentralized nature of blockchain means that data is stored across multiple nodes, making it tamper-proof and highly secure. The article emphasizes the importance of integrating innovative approaches into the strategic planning of enterprises. Digital transformation opens new avenues for crisis financial management but requires a systematic approach and constant monitoring of the external environment. While the integration of these innovative approaches offers substantial benefits, it also presents certain challenges. The article addresses these challenges, such as the initial investment costs, the need for skilled personnel, and the potential resistance to change within organizations. The article also suggests future research directions, highlighting the need for ongoing exploration of emerging technologies and their implications for financial management. Areas such as quantum computing, advanced AI algorithms, and new blockchain protocols hold promise for further enhancing crisis financial management capabilities. Future studies could focus on developing frameworks and models for the seamless integration of these technologies into existing financial systems, as well as assessing their long-term impacts on business resilience and sustainability. Keywords: innovative approaches, crisis financial management, digital transformation, financial process automation, big data, artificial intelligence, machine learning, blockchain technology, financial resilience, strategic planning.
Ethnographic Approaches to Remote Digital Culture
Authors: Dr. Shakeela Ibrahim  , Dr. Muhammad Manshoor Hussain Abbasi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between culture and community, which are becoming more obscure in the quickly changing world of digital communication and interaction. Remote digital cultures provide rich and complex tapestries of social conventions, identity development, and human Behavior. These cultures were born and raised in the massiveness of the internet. Innovative methodological techniques that may successfully negotiate the complexities of online environments while encapsulating the spirit of digital communities are necessary to comprehend these cultures. In this effort, ethnographic methodologies prove to be extremely useful instruments, providing comprehensive and thorough understandings of people's lived experiences in distant digital societies. Data collected from undergraduate students (around 60) to analyze their social interaction with others in university through different technologies to promote social bonds and social relationships. The normative structure of social bonds and relationships has been studied. In research methodology, extensive ethnographic technique required physical immersion in communities to observe rituals, customs, and social interactions firsthand in social relationships. However, researchers have modified their approaches to studying distant digital cultures as digital technologies have altered human interactions increasingly.
Key words: ethnographic approaches, remote digital culture, social bound and social relationship.
Tren Penelitian Etika dan Hak Cipta dalam Perpustakaan: Analisis Bibliometrik
Authors: Wardhana Arya Wijaya Pramodha , Lawanda Ike Iswary
Published: August 2024

Ethics and copyright are significant topics within the context of libraries, as libraries play a crucial role as information regulators. This bibliometric study aims to identify research trends related to ethics and copyright in the library context from 2014 to 2024. Data were obtained from the Scopus database using the query term: "((TITLE-ABS-KEY (copyright AND compliance AND in AND libraries) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY (ethical considerations AND for AND librarians) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY (access to information AND copyright AND issues))", resulting in 195 documents analyzed using bibliometric tools like Scopus, Vosviewer, and R (Bibliometrix). The research findings indicate that discussions on ethics and copyright in libraries are prevalent in advanced countries with large populations like United States, India, Canada, and China. It is also observed that the number of publications on this topic has declined since 2014 through 2024. Key journals addressing this topic include Library and Philosophy Practice, PLOS One, and the International Journal of Communication System. Dominant keywords in this study encompass human aspects (human, male, female) and regulatory aspects (article, and copyright). Network mapping results show that keywords are divided into 4 main clusters: information processing cluster, academic library & information access cluster, control & copyright cluster, and management cluster
Kontribusi Mini Market Pesantren sebagai Potensi Kemandirian Ekonomi dan Pembentukan Jiwa Santripreneur
Authors: Najib Moh.Ainun , Ghafur Abd , Azizah Lailatul
Published: August 2024

The background of this research is the development of the times and advances in science and technology which require graduates or boarding school graduates to not only be proficient in the field of religion, but also to be able to compete and have skills and independence and have an entrepreneurial spirit so that in the future they will have a role in developing the economy of the surrounding community. So the role of minimarkets for students is very important to train them in business and doing business. Islamic boarding schools also benefit from the existence of learning media for students in entrepreneurship, both in terms of leadership, management, financial management, and so on. From these various advantages, the economic potential of Islamic boarding schools can be categorized as very useful and contributes to the Indonesian economy. The research method used is qualitative descriptive research. The research object is an Islamic boarding school. The research results show that personal factors in entrepreneurship are seeking profits and creating jobs. The entrepreneurial knowledge gained can produce the mindset and behavior of becoming an entrepreneur. This is supported by the Santri's ability as mentors to create ideas for making new products and are willing to accept suggestions/input from other people to come up with creative and innovative actions.
Romance, Conflict, Ambition and Power in the Select Plays of William
Authors: - Dr. Divyasree C
Published: August 2024

Shakespeare was an English poet and playwright and dramatist. He is described as England's National Poet. He has written plays, sonnets and narrative poems. His plays have been extremely influential and have been translated into multiple languages. Shakespeare was born in Stratford-Upon-Avon in England. This paper studies some of the author’s works.
Elementos da natureza como mobilizadores de experiências matemáticas na Educação Infantil
Authors: Lira Gecenilda Neves , Costa Lucélida de Fátima Maia da
Published: August 2024

A aprendizagem matemática é um processo que se inicia juntamente com o desenvolvimento da criança e é influenciado pelas experiências que ela constrói ao longo da vida. Nessa direção apresenta-se resultados de uma pesquisa qualitativa desenvolvida com o objetivo de compreender como a mobilização de processos cognitivos, por meio da exploração de elementos da natureza, na Educação Infantil, contribui para a aprendizagem matemática de crianças pequenas. Para a construção de dados, utilizou-se oficinas pedagógicas e roda de conversa com crianças de uma turma de jardim II, de uma escola municipal da cidade de Juruti-PA. Os resultados obtidos indicam que a aprendizagem matemática resulta da experiência, que é resultante de um processo reflexivo, que cada um constrói na interação com as coisas, e que, na Educação Infantil, flores, folhas, gravetos podem constituir um campo interativo que viabiliza a aprendizagem matemática.
The Unseen Threat: Evaluating the Efficacy of Immunochromatographic HIV Screening in a Low-Resource Setting
Authors: Andirwana Andirwana , Evi Hudriyah Hukom  , Grecia Felicia Lopulalan
Published: August 2024

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) continues to pose a significant global health challenge, particularly in low-resource settings where access to sophisticated diagnostic tools is limited. Early detection and diagnosis of HIV are crucial for timely initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART), prevention of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT), and improved health outcomes. Immunochromatographic assays (ICAs) offer a rapid, point-of-care solution for HIV screening, but their efficacy in resource-constrained environments needs rigorous evaluation. This cross-sectional study assessed the performance of an ICA for HIV screening among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in a rural district of Papua, Indonesia. The study enrolled 38 pregnant women who underwent both ICA and the gold standard enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) testing. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of the ICA were calculated. Additionally, a questionnaire was administered to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to HIV and its screening. All 38 participants tested negative for HIV by both ICA and ELISA. The ICA demonstrated 100% sensitivity and specificity in this sample. The PPV and NPV were not calculable due to the absence of true positive cases. The questionnaire revealed limited knowledge about HIV transmission and prevention among the participants, highlighting the need for enhanced health education. The ICA demonstrated excellent performance in this low-resource setting, suggesting its potential as a valuable tool for expanding HIV screening coverage. However, further studies with larger sample sizes and inclusion of HIV-positive individuals are needed to confirm these findings. The study also underscores the importance of integrating health education with screening programs to empower individuals and communities in the fight against HIV.
Pola Pelatihan UKM Dharmagita Jawa Dalam Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Mahasiswa di Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar
Authors: Adi Prasetya I Putu
Published: August 2024

Universities facing the era of globalization and competitive competition, especially in the field of education, require capabilities in the form of hard skills and soft skills. Soft skills in the world of education, especially higher education, can be obtained from participation in activities that train non-academic capabilities such as Student Activity Units or what is interpreted as UKM. The I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa State Hindu University campus in Denpasar has 26 Student Activity Units (UKM), one of which is the Dharmagita Jawa UKM. In the Javanese Dharmagita Training, the supervisors or administrators of the student activity units have a pattern or method for developing the Javanese Dharmagita through a series of activities that not only focus on Dharmagita training but also carry out activities that foster the strengthening of behavioral education in students. Based on Lickona's opinion, it is explained that behavior consists of three correlated components, namely moral knowing, moral feeling, and moral behavior. The Moral Knowing that students get during the Training stage and the activities carried out include: 1). Member training, 2) Javanese ballad training, 3). Javanese dance training, 4). Provision of Dharmawacama and Dharmatula, 5). Ambal Warsa, 6). Devotion, 7). Annual deliberation, along with 8). Evaluation/assessment. There are obstacles and efforts made during the training, whether from trainers or students. The implications obtained from the Dharmagita Java UKM training are the implications for moral feelings along with the implications for moral behavior. Moral Feeling is an emotional aspect that can be felt and applied directly by students through behavioral norms, namely: Religious, nationalist, independent, mutual cooperation, integrity. In moral behavior in this research, students can implement behavioral norms in their daily routines in the form of behavior, movements or actions. Therefore, the Dharmagita Java UKM training pattern in the strengthening stage of behavioral education is crucial to be implemented so that students have soft skills that will be useful later both for the students themselves and also the community when they finish college.
Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Cerita Panca Tantra
Authors: Pratama Yasa I Putu Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Panca Tantra is a popular story favored by the Hindu community in Bali called Tantri. Panca Tantra has a religious dimension, namely carrying out purification and self-emptying based on the saturation of routines that allow recreation of the inner world. The Five Tantras in the Vedic codification are included in the Nibandha class. The problems to be discussed in this study include; 1) What is the structure of the text in the Panca Tantra story?, 2) What Hindu religious teachings are contained in the Panca Tantra story? 3) How is character education in Five Tantra? In general, this research aims to preserve the nation's cultural heritage, especially Balinese culture. It is hoped that this research, in the Stories of Panca Tantra, will be understood and internalized to be carried out in everyday life both among academics and the general public. The theory used is structuralism theory and character theory. The research method uses (1) Interview, (2) Observation, (3) Literature Study, and (4) Documents. Data analysis methods and techniques use (1) data reduction (2) data presentation (3) inference or verification. In the method and presentation of results using formal and informal methods. The results of the study show that the general description of the research object includes a synopsis of the text of the five tantra stories, the prose of the text of the five tantra stories, the structure of the text of the five tantra stories, and contains teachings 1) the teachings of sraddha bhakti 2) the teachings of Tri Hita Karana 3) the teachings of Tri Kaya Parisudha; 4) Subha Karma teachings; 5) Asubha Karma) and character education contained in the five tantra stories which include; a) religious character education; b) honesty character education; c) disciplinary character education; d) character education with leadership spirit e) social care character education and character education of the Panca Tantra.
Implementasi Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu Dan Budi Pekerti Di Kelas VII SMP Widya Sakti Denpasar
Authors: Utama I Putu Shandy Palguna
Published: August 2024

Audio visual learning media is a medium that acts as an intermediary in the learning process in the form of sight and hearing which can activate the atmosphere of students so that they are able to gain knowledge, skills or shape students' attitudes in helping to achieve learning goals. The purpose of the study was to analyze the implementation of audio-visual learning media in learning Hindu religious education and Budi Pekerti in class VII SMP Widya Sakti Denpasar. The data collection methods used are interviews, observations, literature studies, document studies. The research results show: (1) In developing audio visual media, syllabus analysis and analysis of facility and infrastructure needs are needed. (2) The application of audio visual media is found in the learning process in the classroom with the teacher and students in the classroom. In the process of using audio-visual media, there are obstacles experienced by teachers and students. To overcome these obstacles, teachers and students have made efforts to optimize the learning process using audio-visual media. (3) In implementing audio visual media there are implications for teachers and students.
Yadnya Adalah Ketulusan, Bukan Kontestasi Yang Dibalut Gengsi Dalam Kehidupan Beragama
Authors: Damiyani Ni Putu
Published: August 2024

In Hinduism, yadnya is something that is mandatory to do. Because humans were created by Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa on the basis of yadnya. So that humans should maintain and develop themselves with yadnya as their guideline to improve and devote themselves to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa. Actually yadnya is a sincerity in life, yadnya comes from the Sanskrit word "yaj" which means sacrifice, offering or sincere and sincere surrender. When talking about yadnya. So it will never be separated from the name upakara in the form of burdentenan (when it is viewed from the context of the ritual). On the days of worship, God is imagined to be present to the devotee as a Bhatara-Bhatari who is welcomed and served cordially as if serving an honored guest. But in reality, the implementation in the field is really deviant. In this digital age 4.0, many Hindu people do not understand the meaning of bantam made / presented so that the banten presented deviates from rules and literature. People nowadays make banten only as a place for contestation to show their abilities, not in accordance with the Vedic scriptures. If observed together, many of our brothers and sisters converted because they felt defeated by this indirect contestation and many also because of economic reasons and the weakness of their Sradha and Bhakti. But the reason is only self-defense, in fact, if you understand the yadnya itself, everything will feel light. Yadnya is not really a contest in religious life. Yadnya is not a place to show off luxury or prestige alone. Yadnya is a sincere and sincere sacred offering. Yadnya is carried out with a sense of lascarya, sradha and devotion to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa.
Tradisi Sangkep Deha Truna Desa Adat Pilan Kabupaten Gianyar (Perspektif Pendidikan Agama Hindu)
Authors: Chika Aristia Santi Ni Putu
Published: August 2024

The tradition of sangkep dehe truna which takes place at Pilan Traditional Village is a tradition that is carried out predominantly by the seka deha truna, namely children who have reached adulthood. The trend of globalization that dominates the realm of life reproduces the behavior and social structure of Hindus (especially young people) in the Pilan Traditional Village. This is marked by the lack of understanding of the younger generation of Hindus towards the tradition of sangkep dehe truna which has been going on from the past until now. While the research method used in this study is a qualitative method, with the determination of the research location at Pilan Traditional Village. Data sources consist of primary data and secondary data, the determination of informants is used based on a proportional sampling system. Data collection techniques through non-participant observation; unstructured interviews; literature study; and documentation. After that, data analysis was carried out using a triangulation pattern. Based on the results and discussion in this study, it was revealed that, (1) the process of implementing ngiasin three sana tradition includes: (a) the role of the seka deha truna before the tradition begins, (b) the role of the culmination of the ceremony, and (c) the role at the end of the ceremony; (2) the value of Hindu religious education applied in the niasin three sana tradition includes: (a) tri hita karana education with an explanation of parhyangan (tattwa values) explaining the value of belief, ritual value, sincerity value, and self-control value. Next, pawongan explains the value of gotong royong, ethical values ​​and the value of hard work. Furthermore, palemahan explains the value of sacrifice, the value of pleasure and the value of cultural preservation; and (3) the educational implications of sangkep dehe truna tradition include: strengthening the beliefs of the younger generation, shaping the ethics and morals of the younger generation, and strengthening the preservation of local wisdom.
Implementasi Ajaran Tri Kaya Parisudha Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu Dan Budi Pekerti di SD Taman Tirta
Authors: Budayasa I Made Rai , Dharmawan Kadek Agus
Published: August 2024

Education is one very important aspect in educational life as a human effort to develop their personality in accordance with the values ​​that exist in society and culture in order to improve one's quality and be able to develop one's potential. As a reference for prospective teachers to conduct direct research in real situations, both in teaching activities and other teacher duties in accordance with national/institutional education standards, and to form children who are suputra (good, wise), sadha (religious/faithful), and gunawan (intelligent, skilled) in accordance with the teachings of Tri Kaya Parisudha. This research aims to: (1) Find out how the teaching of Hindu Religion and Moral Character is taught at Taman Tirta Elementary School, (2) Find out what the obstacles are in implementing the Tri Kaya Parisudha teachings in learning Hindu Religion and Character Education at Taman Tirta Elementary School, (3) Find out how Efforts made to face obstacles in implementing the Tri Kaya Parisudha teachings in teaching Hindu Religion and Character education at Taman Tirta Elementary School. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. The data that has been collected is analyzed using the Qualitative Descriptive analysis method with reduction steps, data presentation, drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that: (1) Learning the Tri Kaya Parisudha and Good Character at Taman Tirta Elementary School is divided into: Planning, Implementation and Evaluation (2) Obstacles to Learning the Tri Kaya Parisudha and Good Character at Taman Tirta Elementary School, namely: Environmental constraints, Constraints from parties teachers and obstacles on the part of students, (3) Efforts in dealing with obstacles in learning Tri Kaya Parisudha and Characteristics at Taman Tirta Elementary School are divided into three, namely: Providing relief in learning, preventing levels of frustration from arising, instilling the teachings of Tri Kaya Parisudha.