bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indicadores para la medición de la respuesta de los Estados en el abordaje de la trata de personas
Authors: Vargas Parra Jakeline , Reyes Jaimes Johana , Chia Cifuentes Monica
Published: October 2019

Las legislaciones nacionales y las políticas públicas promulgadas para el abordaje de la trata de personas en los distintos países del mundo requieren ser monitoreadas y evaluadas en perspectiva de generar evidencia respecto de su cumplimiento, efectividad e impactos reales sobre la vida de las personas. En ese sentido, este trabajo aporta escalas de evaluación y la clasificación y análisis de 396 indicadores, identificados a partir de una revisión de literatura en la que se analizaron propuestas de medición a nivel global, regional, nacional y subnacional. Los autores de dichas mediciones corresponden a actores académicos, gubernamentales, no gubernamentales y organismos supranacionales, los mismos para quienes los hallazgos de este trabajo se constituyen en un insumo fundamental para el diseño de estrategias de seguimiento, monitoreo y evaluación de la respuesta gubernamental en el abordaje de la trata de personas.
PENGARUH CYBER CRIME TERHADAP CYBER SECURITY COMPLIANCE DI SEKTOR KEUANGAN
Authors: Kwarto Febrian , Angsito Madya
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT: The main purpose of this study to have evidence empirically the effect of Cyber Crime on Cyber Security Compliance in Financial Sector. Independent variables used in this study are hacking, phishing, malware. While the dependent variable in this study is the cyber security compliance in financial sector. This study uses a survey on the Bank Office in Jakarta area which are the respondents on this study are IT Staff. Data collected by spreading questionnaire with convenience sampling method. There are 367 questionnaires distributed, 367 back, and the 367 questionnaires that could be analyzed. Data processing is performed by using descriptive statistical tests, validity, reliability test, classic assumption test, test the coefficient of determination, test multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing with the help of Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 21 and Microsoft Excel 2013. The results of this processing indicates that hacking empirically affect on cyber security compliance in financial sector, phising empirically affect the cyber security compliance in financial sector, and malware empirically affect the cyber security compliance in financial sector.

 

Keyword : Hacking, Phising, Malware, Cyber, Financial Sector

 

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh Cyber Crime terhadap Cyber Security Compliance di Sektor Keuangan. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hacking, phising dan malware. Sedangkan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah cyber security compliance di sektor keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey pada kantor perbankan yang berada di Jakarta dengan responden yang dituju adalah staf IT. Data dikumpulkan dengan menyebar kuesioner dengan metode convenience sampling. Terdapat 367 kuesioner yang disebarkan, 367 kembali, dan 367 kuesioner yang dapat dianalisis. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistic deskriptif, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji koefisien determinasi, uji analisis regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotesis dengan bantuan Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) versi 21 dan Microsoft Excel 2013. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hacking secara empiris berpengaruh terhadap cyber security compliance di sektor keuangan, phising secara empiris berpengaruh terhadap cyber security compliance di sektor keuangan, dan malware secara empiris berpengaruh terhadap cyber security compliance di sektor keuangan.

 

Kata kunci: Hacking, Phising, Malware, Siber, Sektor Keuangan
PENGARUH TEKANAN WAKTU, PROSEDUR REVIEW DAN KONTROL KUALITAS, KOMITMEN PROFESIONAL, DAN EXTERNAL LOCUS OF CONTROL TERHADAP PENGHENTIAN PREMATUR ATAS PROSEDUR AUDIT
Authors: Syahdina Aang , Kinima Pohinia
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT: Information disclosure in financial statements is part of the accountability and transparency of the Regional Government Financial Statements to the public. This study aims to determine the effect of the characteristics of local government, total population, audit findings, and audit opinions on disclosure of financial statements. The population in this study was the district / city local government in the province of Central Java in 2015-2017. The sample in this study was selected by saturated sampling, and the data obtained were 105 financial statements of local governments. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study prove that the official age of the government and audit opinion variables have a significant influence on the disclosure of local government financial statements, while the size of local government, total population, and audit findings variables do not have a significant impact on LGFR disclosure.
 

 

Keyword : government characteristics, audit findings, audit opinion and financial statement

                 disclosures

 

 

ABSTRAK: Keterbukaan informasi dalam laporan keuangan adalah bagian dari pertanggungjawaban dan transparansi Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah kepada publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik pemerintah daerah, total populasi, temuan audit, dan opini audit terhadap pengungkapan laporan keuangannya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pemerintah daerah kabupaten / kota di provinsi Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2015-2017. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dipilih dengan sampling jenuh, dan data yang diperoleh adalah 105 laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa usia resmi pemerintah dan variabel opini audit memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah, sedangkan ukuran pemerintah daerah, total populasi, dan variabel temuan audit tidak memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap pengungkapan LGFR.

 

 
Kata kunci: karakteristik pemerintah, temuan audit, opini audit, dan laporan keuangan                         pengungkapan
 
The Insecticide Toxicity and Repelling Ability of Jeruk Purut (Citrus hystrix D.C) Leaf Extract on Maize Weevil (Sitophilus zeamais Motsch)
Authors: Wulansari Alfia , Rochman Nur , Setyono Setyono
Published: October 2019

Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. is a primary storage insect pest damaging maize grains.

Control of S. zeamais can be done by applying biopesticide. This study was aimed at assessing the

ability of Jeruk Purut leaf extract, as biopesticide, to kill and repel Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. The

study was conducted at Entomology Laboratory, Seameo Biotrop in March to August 2018. A

completely randomized design with three replicates in each rate of Jeruk Purut leaf extract was

used. In preliminary pesticide toxicity experiment, five rates of Jeruk Purut leaf extract, namely

0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8% were applied. In preliminary repelling ability experiment, five rates of

Jeruk Purut leaf extract, namely 1%, 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8% were applied. In the main pesticide

toxicity and repelling ability trial, five rates of Jeruk Purut leaf extract, namely 3%, 6%, 9%, 12%,

and 15% were applied. Results showed that in 24 hour after treating (HAT) no significant effects

were found. Significant effects of Jeruk Purut leaf extract as insecticide on S. zeamais were found

in 48 and 72 HAT. The highest mortality rate (82.2%) of S. zeamais was found in 15% rate of Jeruk

Purut leaf extract in 72 HAT. The application of Jeruk Purut leaf extract was not found to give

significant effects on repelling S. zeamais in 24, 48, and 72 HAT as indicated in their sharply

fluctuating repellent values. The highest repelling ability (95%) was found in the application of

9% Jeruk Purut leaf extract in 24 HAT. It was concluded that Jeruk Purut leaf extract was more

potential as insecticide repellent for Sitophilus zeamais Motsch.

Key words: biopesticide, repellent, insecticide, maize, primary storage insect pest
Effect of Cow Urine and IBA on the Growth of Sweet Leaf (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) Cuttings
Authors: Nurshabrina Fawziyah , Rahayu Arifah , Lt Oktavianus
Published: October 2019

Sweet leaf (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.), a leaf vegetable that is generally propagated vegetatively with cuttings. This study aims to determine the effect of accession and administration of natural and synthetic auxin growth regulators on the growth of sweet leaf cuttings. This study uses factorial Randomized Complete Design consisting of two factors, namely accession (Banten from Pandeglang, Bogor from Tajur, and Cianjur from Cugenang) and auksin combination (IBA 100%R, urine 25%R + IBA 75%R, urine 50%R + IBA 50%R, urine 75%R + IBA 25%R, and urine 100%R). The results showed that the growth of Cianjur accession had the best results on the percentage of growth cuttings, the percentage of shoot buds, shoot height, number of shoots, number of leaves, percentage of rooted cuttings, and number of roots compared to Banten and Bogor accessions. Giving urine 100%R significantly increases plant height, shoot height, number of shoots, and number of sweet leaf plant roots compared with other auxin combinations. The combination treatment of auxin and accession showed results that were not significantly different from the variable root length and weight of the harvest. In sweet leaf plants, cow urine can replace the use of IBA (Indole Butyric Acid). Keywords: Sauropus androgynus, vegetative, urine, IBA
KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA MINUMAN OKRA DENGAN PENAMBAHAN DAUN STEVIA DAN EKSTRAK JAHE
Authors: Azni Intan Nurul , Amelia Julfi Restu
Published: October 2019

Tanaman okra merupakan sayuran yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai minuman kesehatan karena kaya akan zat gizi, namun memiliki nilai sensori yang kurang baik, sehingga perlu adanya bahan tambahan untuk memperbaiki hal tersebut. Bahan tambahan yang dapat digunakan adalah daun stevia dan jahe. Daun stevia dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti gula dan memiliki nilai kalori yang rendah. Jahe merupakan tanaman herbal yang memiliki kandungan bioaktif yang baik bagi kesehatan serta memiliki flavor yang khas. Kombinasi buah okra, daun stevia, serta ekstrak jahe dapat dijadikan sebagai minuman fungsional karena tinggi antioksidan, rendah kalori, dan berindeks glikemik rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkarakterisasi sifat kimia minuman fungsional okra dengan penambahan daun stevia dan ekstrak jahe yang ditinjau dari pH, aktivitas antioksidan, dan kadar logam berat. Produk minuman okra yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan 5 konsentrasi daun stevia yang berbeda, yakni 0%, 1%, 3%, 5%, dan 7%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi stevia tidak memengaruhi nilai pH dari produk minuman okra. Kadar aktivitas antioksidan dari produk minuman okra dengan penambahan 0%, 1%, 3%, 5%, dan 7% daun stevia sebesar 56.38%, 56.42%, 56.40%, 56.39%, dan 56.41%. Hasil analisis kadar logam berat Pb, Cd, As, Hg, dan Sn menunjukkan hasil negatif di semua konsentrasi stevia. Kata kunci:Aktivitas antioksidan, daun stevia, jahe, minuman fungsional, okra
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PELIBATAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PT TIRTA INVESTAMA AQUA BABAKAN PARI
Authors: Janah Raisatul , Sukarelawati Mrs. , Agustini Mrs.
Published: October 2019

This study aims to find out Muslim social behavior towards LGBT in the film Cinta Fiisabiilillah on Youtube. This study used a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis research method by carrying out data collection techniques using primary data and secondary data. Primary data is in the form of observations and interviews. While secondary data is in the form of documentation. The object of research is the Cinta Fiisabiilillah Film. The results showed that Muslim social behavior towards LGBT in the film Cinta Fiisabiilillah was to accept and embrace it to hijrah Fiisabiilillah together and not move away because of its poor past.Keywords: Behavior, LGBT, Film
SUPPLEMENTASI ROSELLA (Hibiscus sabdariffa LINN) DALAM PAKAN BUATAN TERHADAP KINERJA BENIH IKAN NILEM (Osteochilus hasselti)
Authors: Mulyana1 Mulyana , Rosmawati Rosmawati
Published: October 2019

The research is aimed to know the dose of Roselle in the feed that produce the best of the daily growth rate, survival rate and feed efficiency on Hard-Lipped Barb Fry. The research was using completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were differences in dose of Roselle in the feed (0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 g of Roselle/kg of feed). The results of the research showed that the treatment of 40 g of Roselle/kg of feed have been given significantly different effect (P <0,05) against  the daily growth rate and feed efficiency, respectively 2,02% and 27,55%. Keywords: Hard-Lipped Barb, Roselle, growth.
PENGARUH APLIKASI PUPUK SILIKA DALAM PENGENDALIAN TUNGRO
Authors: Khaerana Khaerana , Gunawan Achmad
Published: October 2019

Tungro adalah salah satu penyakit penting pada padi, yang disebabkan oleh dua jenis virus, yaitu Rice Tungro Bacilliform Virus (RTBV) dan Rice Tungro Spherical Virus (RTSV), melalui vektor wereng hijau (Nephotetic virescens). Tingginya intensitas pertanaman menyebabkan keseimbangan unsur hara semakin berkurang, termasuk unsur silika (Si). Pemberian pupuk silika dengan dosis yang tepat dapat meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan menyebabkan tanaman lebih tahan terhadap serangan hama penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji pengaruh pemberian pupuk silika dalam pengendalian penyakit tungro. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan faktorial dua faktor. faktor pertama yaitu dosis pemberian pupuk silika (kontrol, NPK dosis umum digunakan petani, 1/3 NPK + 1 lt si, 1/3 NPK + 3 lt si, 1/3 NPK + 5 lt si), faktor kedua adalah penggunaaan varietas (inpari 36 dan TN1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi pemberian dosis pupuk silika dan varietas tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan, kecuali pada hasil gabah. Varietas berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, panjang malai, dan hasil gabah.
THE EFFECT OF PROBIOTIC Lactobacillus acidophilus AND Bifidobacterium sp ON FEED CONSUMPTION AND HEN DAY PRODUCTION (HDP) LAYING OF INFECTED Escherichia coli
Authors: Huda Khoirul
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the use of probiotics Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium sp on feed consumption and Hen Day Production (HDP), layer was infected with Escherichia coli. About 120 layers at 25 weeks of age were randomized into six treatments. The treatment consisted of factors a (infection and non-infection Escherichia coli) and factor b (basal feed, AGP and probiotics). The results of the study gave probiotics an effect (p <0.05) on feed consumption and HDP. The highest feed consumption was found in the treatment of infectious probiotics is 114,7g and the highest HDP was treated with non-infectious probiotics is 98,6%. Infection factors have an effect (p <0.05) on HDP but have no effect (p> 0.05) on feed consumption. There was interaction between probiotic and infection factors (p <0.05) on HDP but there was no interaction (p> 0.05) between probiotic and infection factors on feed consumption. It could be concluded that the administration of probiotics can produce good production performance and high profitsKeywords: Production, infection, probiotic, interactions
THE TENDENCY OF USING MICRO TAKAFUL AMONG MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTREPRENEURS AT PELEPAT ILIR, JAMBI, INDONESIA
Authors: Chusmita Lina Ade , Razak Azila Abdul , Muhammad Fidlizan
Published: October 2019

Micro takaful is one of the takaful product development strategies in developing the 'marginalized' economy of financial institutions. The objective of this study is to provide empirical evidence on financial inclusion as a factor of behavioral control in the Theory of Perceived Behavior (TPB) to analyze its influence with the tendency of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) entrepreneurs to the use of micro takaful. Data distributed via questionnaires to 372 respondents were analyzed using descriptive and structural equation modeling. The results of the study showed that there was a positive and significant effect between attitude and financial inclusion on the tendency of using micro takaful. On the contrary, subjective norm factors have no significant effect on the proposed model. The implications of the study indicate that financial inclusion is one of the most important policies to achieve sustainable development. In addition, takaful institutions and policy makers need to expand the supply of microfinance products, especially micro takaful scheme to MSME in Indonesia to ensure the protection and security of their businesses.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RISIKO BERBASIS ISO 31000:2009 PADA MODEL OPTIMASI PENGEMBANGAN DESTINASI WISATA SPIRITUAL
Authors: Kusumawardh Yuviani
Published: October 2019

Sektor pariwisata di Indonesia memiliki kontribusi yang besar pada perekonomian negara. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan asing ke Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat. Pengembangan pariwisata perlu dilakukan dalam rangka menarik wisatawan lebih banyak lagi. Pengembangan pariwisata yang saat ini sedang tren salah satunya adalah wisata spiritual. Wisata spiritual dinilai menghargai budaya lokal, mencintai alam dan lingkungan, serta wisatawan yang datang juga diajarkan untuk mengenal budaya lokal. Pura Parahyangan Agung Jagatkartta memiliki keindahan alam karena letaknya dibawah kaki Gunung Salak. Tempat ini berpotensi untuk dijadikan suatu objek wisata spiritual, karena Pura ini masih dijadikan tempat beribadah oleh umat Hindu hingga saat ini.Pada pengembangan destinasi wisata spiritual ditemukan banyak risiko-risiko yang akan dihadapi oleh pihak pengembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan risiko-risiko apa saja yang timbul pada proses implementasi model optimasi kemudian merumuskan manajemen risiko berbasis ISO 31000:2009. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan gambaran bahwa manajemen risiko berbasis ISO 31000:2009 yang telah dirancang untuk model optimasi dapat membantu memaksimalkan kinerja model optimasi itu sendiri pada proses implementasinya, yaitu dengan meminimalkan risiko-risiko yang terjadi. Kendala atau risiko yang ada dapat ditanggulangi secara cepat dengan cara pemberdayaan masyarakat dan penggunaan teknologi lokal yang tepat guna secara efektif dan efisien.
"Peradilan Konstitusional" oleh Mahkamah Agung melalui Mekanisme Pengujian Konkret
Authors: Kurnia Titon Slamet
Published: October 2019

Artikel ini membahas kemungkinan untuk Mahkamah Agung menjalankan fungsi sebagai peradilan konstitusional. Argumen yang diajukan adalah Mahkamah Agung harus memegang kewenangan yang sama dengan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam menguji konstitusionalitas undang-undang. Perbedaannya adalah, Mahkamah Konstitusi memiliki kewenangan untuk membatalkan undang-undang yang bertentangan dengan konstitusi, sementara Mahkamah Agung tidak memiliki kewenangan itu. Dalam menguji konstitusionalitas undang-undang, Mahkamah Agung bertindak sebagai peradilan biasa yang memeriksa perkara atau kasus konkret, bukan perkara atau kasus abstrak. Dengan demikian, praktik ini memiliki kesamaan dengan praktik Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat, ketimbang praktik Mahkamah Konstitusi. Untuk mendukung argumen ini maka asas praduga konstitusional seharusnya tidak berlaku bagi Mahkamah Agung.This article argues for the possibility of the Indonesian Supreme Court to undertake the role as constitutional court. The argument suggests that the Indonesian Supreme Court should hold concurring authority with the Indonesian Constitutional Court in reviewing the constitutionality of laws. While the Indonesian Constitutional Court has the exclusive jurisdiction for invalidating the unconstitutional laws, the Indonesian Supreme Court does not have such jurisdiction. In reviewing the constitutionality of laws, the Indonesian Supreme Court exercises its jurisdiction as ordinary court. It reviews a concrete case, not the abstract one. Therefore, this practice is similar with the practice of the Supreme Court of the United States, instead of the practice of the Indonesian Constitutional Court. To support this argument, the principle of presumption of constitutionality should not be applicable to the Indonesian Supreme Court.
Menggagas Pelembagaan Constitutional Question Melalui Perluasan Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Menguji Undang-Undang
Authors: Chalid Hamid , Yaqin Arief Ainul
Published: October 2019

Tulisan ini membahas tentang gagasan pelembagaan constitutional question (pertanyaan konstitusional) di Indonesia melalui perluasan kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam menguji undang-undang terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa lembaga constitutional question itu dapat ditempatkan sebagai bagian dari kewenangan pengujian konstitusional yang telah dimiliki Mahkamah Konstitusi berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 24C ayat (1) UUD 1945. Selain itu hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa terdapat kebutuhan atau urgensi, baik dari segi teori maupun praktek untuk melembagakan mekanisme constitutional question di Mahkamah Konstitusi. Oleh sebab itu pada bagian akhir penelitian ini dikemukakan suatu kesimpulan dan rekomendasi bahwa lembaga constitutional question ini sangat perlu dan sangat prospektif untuk segera diterapkan di Indonesia. Caranya cukup dengan melakukan perubahan terhadap undang-undang tentang Mahkamah Konstitusi dengan mengatur dan memasukan mekanisme constitutional question ini ke dalam undang-undang yang dimaksud, tanpa harus mengadakan perubahan terhadap UUD 1945. This study will discuss the concept of constitutional question institutionalization in Indonesia by expanding the Constitutional Court’s constitutional review authority against the Constitution. The research shows that the constitutional question can be placed as part of the Constitutional Court’s constitutional review method based on Article 24C (1) 1945 Constitution. Moreover, the research also shows that there is a need or urgency, in both theory and practice, to institutionalize the constitutional question mechanism in the Constitutional Court. Therefore, this research concludes that the constitutional question is inevitable, and that is recommended to be immediately adopted in Indonesia. One of the possible methods to implement the mechanism is through the Constitutional Court law revision, which includes the constitutional question mechanism, without amending the Constitution.
Pengaruh Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi di Bidang Pengujian Undang-Undang terhadap Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia dengan Perubahan KUHAP
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Fatahillah
Published: October 2019

The article aims to examine all relevant constitutional court decisions which have impacts on criminal laws, especially in substantive, procedural, and penitentiary law. The article is based on a legal normative research employing secondary data, including primary legal sources, secondary legal sources, and tertiary legal sources. The method in collecting the data is library research. The research tools is documentary study. The analysis is qualitative which is strengthened by descriptive analysis.There are two conclusive statements of this research. Firstly, the finding on constitutional court decisions showed that 32 (thirty two) decisions were made for procedural criminal law, but only 13 (thirteen) decisions were in line with the applicants’ objectives which are mainly related to Criminal Procedural Code (KUHAP). Secondly, Supreme Court produced Perma or SEMA which overruled the Constitutional Court decisions.
Body-Guard Design
Authors: Brandes Uta
Published: October 2019

This essay focuses on one of the numerous aspects in design that illustrates the necessity of including gender. It discusses gender identities between subjection and agency within the broad realm of matters, textiles, and fashion. The article exemplarily wanders through various forms of social oppression and exploitation of women in history as well as today, but also offers perspectives of resilience and resistance. Although totally different from each other, they have one phenomenon in common: it is both the body and the material that matters. In the end, the possibility of transforming the social making of objectified and subjectified bodies into fluid identities is discussed.
Cultural Appropriation, Design, and Gender in Calendar Posters in China (1912-1949)
Authors: Ng Sandy
Published: October 2019

This three image-essay looks at how depictions of modern woman were central in advertising designs and imported products in the context of gender, identity, and design in early twentieth-century China. The adaptation of Euro- American concepts, linked to modernisation in local contexts resulted in both the production of hybrid poster designs to promote merchandise, they embody gender fluid design. This essay uses three specific images to situate objects, image and context, before highlighting specific elements contained wihtin each as examples of mid-century gender narratives.
Türkiye’de Yetiştirilen Et Irkı Kültür Sığırlarında Leptin, Ghrelin ve İnsülin Benzeri Büyüme Faktörü -1 (IGF-1) Gen Polimorfizmlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Daş Aydın , Şahin Tekin , Akbulut Ömer , Bengü A. Şükrü , Bozkaya Faruk
Published: October 2019

Bu
çalışma, Türkiye’de yetiştirilen et ırkı kültür sığırlarında leptin, ghrelin ve
insülin benzeri büyüme faktörü -1 (IGF-1) geni polimorfizmlerinin belirlenmesi,
polimorfizmler yönünden genotip ve allel sıklıklarının tespit edilmesi amacıyla
yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın materyalini Şanlıurfa Harranova Besi ve Tarım
İşletmesi’nde bulunan ve fenotipik değerlendirmeyle seçilmiş Hereford (n=112),
Angus (n=145), Şarole (n=54), 36 Siyah Hereford (n=36), Brahman (n=24) ve
Limousin (n=34) ırkı toplam 405 baş erkek hayvan oluşturmuştur. Hayvanların et
örneklerinden DNA izole edildikten sonra leptin, ghrelin ve IGF-1 gen
polimorfizmleri PCR-RFLP yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak incelenen besi
sığırı sürüsünde IGF-1/SnaBI
polimorfizmi yönünden BB, AB ve AA genotiplerinin her üçü de gözlemlenmiştir.
IGF-1 lokusunda sıklığı en yüksek genotip AB, en düşük genotip ise AA şeklinde
bulunmuş olup B allelinin sıklığı (0.600) A alleline göre (0.400) yüksek olduğu
gözlenmiştir. Leptin/PstI polimorfizmi
yönünden bakıldığında da yine olası üç genotip gözlenmiştir. Bu lokusta sıklığı
en yüksek genotip CT, en düşük genotip ise TT olarak bulunmuş, C allelinin
sıklığı 0.571 bulunurken T allelinin sıklığı 0.429 olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Ghrelin/BfaI polimorfizmi yönünden
ise incelenen materyalde AA ve AG genotipleri gözlenirken GG genotipi
gözlenmemiştir. Buna bağlı olarak A allelinin sıklığı yüksek bulunurken
(0.938), G allel sıklığı ise oldukça düşük (0.062) bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak
incelenen besi sığırı populasyonlarının IGF-1/SnaBI ve Ghrelin/BfaI
polimorfizmleri yönünden Hardy-Weinberg dengesinde, Leptin/PstI polimorfizmi yönünden ise dengede olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
Vietnam's Economic History: The Feudalism System
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: October 2019

We need a few words on the economic system and structure of the country before the sea change brought about by French colonialists could be fully appreciated in terms of economic performance and social context. Generally speaking, until early Xth century, Vietnam–with many name variants adopted by various feudalist kings–had been most of the time under the Chinese domination, approximately 1053 years. *Source: https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/vietnams-economic-history- feudalism-system
Undang -Undang Dasar 1945
Authors: Hrp Adewiyatun Rahma , Ramadani Epi , saidah
Published: October 2019

Sebagai negara yang berdasarkan atas hukum, tentu saja Indonesia memiliki suatu konstituti.Konstituti yang dikenal di Indonesia dikenal dengan Undang Undang Dasar 1945. Menyadari bahwa di dalam memahami, mengerti, menghayati dan mengamalkan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 kita perlu mengetahui maksud dan tujuan yang terkandung di dalamnya. Bahwa Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 mengikat penyelenggara negara, masyarakat, warga negara dan penduduk maka UUD 1945 dijadikan dasar untuk berulah negara dan berulah masyarakat.Untuk ini kami mencoba menguraikan secara popular dan sistematik dengan harapan dapat membantu dalam mempelajari UUD 1945 ini. Bahwa Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 merupakan hukum dasar, yang tertulis. Sebagai hukum mengikat Pemerintah, Lembaga Negara, Lembaga Masyarakat, Warga Negara dan Penduduk
Multilevel Structural Equation Modeling for Intensive Longitudinal Data: A Practical Guide for Personality Researchers
Authors: Sadikaj Gentiana , Wright Aidan G.C. , Dunkley David , Zuroff David , Moskowitz D.S.
Published: October 2019

Intensive longitudinal research designs are increasingly used to study personality processes. The resulting data can be highly informative in ways that other data cannot, but these data also pose statistical challenges. Most often a multilevel or mixed effects modeling approach is adopted which is appropriate but may not be optimal. Surprisingly little attention is given to reliability of measurement, and the models often lack adequate complexity to test theoretical questions of interest. These limitations can be addressed with multilevel structural equation modeling (MSEM), which weds the ability to deal with nested data structures with the strengths of structural equation modeling (e.g., latent variable models, multiple outcomes and mediators). This article provides a gentle introduction to MSEM for personality researchers. Following an initial review of the relevant challenges facing researchers interested in studying personality using intensive longitudinal data, basic issues in MSEM are summarized, and a series of example models are presented. The online supplementary material provides Mplus syntax for the models presented.
Investigation of thermal conductivity property of plasmonic nanofluids based on gold nanorods prepared by seed-mediated growth method
Authors: Mohammadzadeh Mahsa , Ashjari Mohsen , Zare Davoud
Published: October 2019

In this paper, nanofluids were prepared based on gold nanorods in basic fluid, water, by single-stage chemical reduction and in different volume fractions and the used gold nanorods were synthesized by seed-mediated growth method in different dimensional ratios. The properties of the prepared nanoparticles, including crystalline size, aspect ratio, surface properties, nanoparticle purity, shape and morphology of nanostructures were investigated using x-ray diffraction, UV-vis spectroscopy, FT-IR, and transmitted electron microscopy. The effect of changing parameters of Nano rod dimensions, changes in Nano rod volume fraction in water and also the effect of temperature on the nanofluid thermal conductivity coefficient were investigated using transient hot wire method. The results showed that reducing the aspect ratio, increasing the volume fraction and increasing the temperature increase the thermal conductivity. In fact, results show that an increase in the nanorods aspect ratio with a constant volume fraction of 1:50 of gold in water nanorod and at room temperature leads to a decrease in the thermal conductivity of the nanofluid. Also, increasing the two parameters of volume fraction and temperature significantly increases the thermal conductivity coefficient.
Flexural characterization of polymer concrete comprising waste marble and date palm fibers
Authors: Rokbi Mansour , Rahmouni Zine El Abidine , Baali Brahim
Published: October 2019

Three-point bending. Abstract This work is an experimental approach for the development and characterization of a polymer concrete reinforced with natural fibers. The polymer concrete consists of sand (Quartz) and orthophthalic polyester used as a binder. Marble powder was used to ensure the continuity of the particle size of the granular mixture. As reinforcement, 2% of chopped date palm fibers (short, very short or mixed) were added. For comparison, identical polymer concrete flexure specimens reinforced with the same content of short E-glass fibers were also prepared and tested. All specimens were initially cured at room temperature and then post-cured for 6 h at 70°C. The results of three-point bending on smooth specimens with different rates of charges (marble), showed that the flexural and compressive strength were improved by adding 20% of marble, and were 31.80 MPa and 67.42 MPa respectively. The flexural strength of specimens showed that the improvement or the degradation of polymer concrete properties seemed to be attributed to the nature of fibers (treated or untreated), and/or to the fibers sizing (short, very short or mixed).
Application of 3D printing technology for mechanical properties study of the photopolymer resin used to print porous structures
Authors: Małek Ewelina , Miedzińska Danuta , Popławski Arkadiusz , Szymczyk Wiesław
Published: October 2019

In the field of numerical research there are various approaches and methods for structures of porous materials modeling. The solution is the use of fractal models to develop the porous structure. In the case of modeling the geometry of natural (random) materials, there is a problem of compatibility of the FE model geometry and real one. This is a source of differences between the results of calculations and experimental ones. Application of 3D printing technology will allow to receive a real structure in a controlled manner, which exactly reflects the designed structure and is consistent with the geometry of the numerical model. An experimental research on the standard samples made of photopolymer resin using 3D printing technique was presented in the paper. The aim of the research was to determine the base material properties and, consequently, to select the constitutive model, which is necessary to carry out numerical analyses.
Molecular/ Genetic/ Protein Characterizing of Bladder Cancer Circulating Tumor Cells
Authors: Seranio Nicolas , Malkowicz S. Bruce , Christodouleas John , Kao Gary D.
Published: October 2019

Background:

Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) assays are a promising noninvasive way to interrogate the status of disease in bladder cancer. Since the molecular signature of cancer cells may dictate their susceptibility to targeted or immunotherapy, the full value of CTC assays may be in such subsequent characterization. These secondary features may help increasingly guide future clinical management of bladder cancer.

Objective:

This review aims to survey advances in the secondary molecular characterization of CTCs in bladder cancer.

Methods:

Using PRISMA guidelines, a systematic search of PubMed articles published between January 1990 to February 2019 was conducted to identify bladder CTCs studies that included protein, gene expression, or molecular characterization data.

Results:

Three original articles were identified. These articles assessed either PD-L1, HER2, or STn.

Conclusions:

Our systematic review reveals a relative paucity of studies that undertake molecular or genetic characterization of CTCs in bladder cancer. Studies of that identify prognostic markers in bladder cancer will become increasingly useful as targeted and immunotherapy become integrated into the management of bladder cancer.
The development of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis during infancy may be affected by antenatal glucocorticoid therapy
Authors: Niwa F. , Kawai M. , Kanazawa H. , Okanoya K. , Myowa M.
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND:

Developmental changes in the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis during infancy have been reported in term infants, but those in preterm infants have yet to be elucidated. If developmental changes in the HPA axis of preterm infants are modulated by any factors, it may affect their future health. Few studies have examined the lasting consequences of antenatal glucocorticoids on the development of the HPA axis.

METHODS:

We measured pre- and post-palivizumab vaccination salivary cortisol values in two conforming periods of three-months intervals during infancy, and compared cortisol values and the response of cortisol secretion between groups with and without antenatal glucocorticoid (AG) therapy.

RESULTS:

Although the strength of the response of cortisol secretion to palivizumab fell age-dependently (until late infancy) in the Non-AG group, the opposite pattern was exhibited in the AG group. The changes of the delta cortisol values between the 2 groups were significant.

CONCLUSIONS:

This study suggests that the HPA axis of preterm infants whose mothers receive AG therapy may be upregulated during infancy, possibly leading to long lasting health problems.
Moderate and severe fetal pyelectasis: Correlation between prenatal aspects and postnatal outcome
Authors: Loardi C. , Signorelli M. , Gregorini M. , Marella D. , Torri F. , Zambelloni C. Mario , Omodei U. , Odicino F.
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND:

Renal pelvic dilatation (RPD) is a frequent finding in fetal ultrasound. The aim of the study is to correlate the prenatally detected moderate and severe pyelectasis with the postnatal outcome.

METHODS:

A retrospective analysis involving 90 cases of prenatally detected moderate and severe RPD referred to our prenatal diagnosis centre with 18 months of urological follow-up. Prenatal ultrasound was correlated with postnatal renal function, assessed by plasmatic creatinine and/or renal scintigraphy performed before surgery.

RESULTS:

Cases were divided between two groups according to postnatal management: group A including 35 newborns (38.9%) that needed surgical treatment and group B with 55 patients (61.1%) who were managed conservatively. The group A presented higher median RPD (18 mm, IQR 12–25 mm) compared to the group B (11 mm, IQR 10–14 mm). The most common anomaly detected within group A was pelvi-ureteric junction (PUI) obstruction (43%). Within group B 32 cases (58%) showed spontaneous resolution of hydronephrosis during postnatal follow up. In case of moderate pyelectasis the risk of postnatal surgery was 25% and raised to 60% for severe RPD. In our study, 29 newborns showed pathologic scintigraphies: 25 required surgery while 4 did not find indication for surgery due to ipsilateral renal function irreversible damage. 6 patients had high creatinine level (>0.6 mg/dl). 35 cases out of 90 (39%) developed monolateral irreversible renal function impairment.

CONCLUSION:

Moderate and severe RPD are often correlated with postnatal renal damage, therefore a close multidisciplinary follow-up is required. Prenatal scanning is highly predictive of postnatal outcome and can address properly the prenatal counseling.
Use of impregnated catheters to decrease colonization rates in neonates – A randomized controlled pilot trial
Authors: Klemme M. , Staffler A. , De Maio N. , Lauseker M. , Schubert S. , Innocenti P. , Wurster T.M. , Foerster K. , Herber-Jonat S. , Mittal R. , Messner H. , Flemmer A.W.
Published: October 2019

OBJECTIVE:

Nosocomial infections increase mortality and morbidity in preterm infants. Central venous line colonization is a major risk factor for the development of such infections. In adults and children, antibiotic and antimycotic impregnated catheters have been demonstrated to reduce colonization. However, recently published data showed no significant difference in bloodstream infection in neonates when an impregnated catheter was used. We investigated the effect of impregnation of percutaneously inserted micro-catheters (PICC) on colonization in preterm and sick term infants in our unit.

METHODS:

Neonates were randomly assigned to receive either a standard (S-PICC; n = 34) or antibiotic and antimycotic impregnated (IP-PICC; n = 37) PICC. Catheters were placed and removed according to a standard procedure and subsequently examined by roll-out culture. The primary outcome was the rate of colonization defined as >15 colony-forming-units/ml. Additional outcomes were catheter associated or systemic infections.

RESULTS:

The rate of colonization was lower in neonates who received an IP-PICC as compared to S-PICC (5.6% vs. 12.1% respectively; p = 0.42). However, the difference was not significant. In IP-PICC vs S-PICC, catheter related local infection (CRI) although lower was not statistically significant (2.9% vs. 6.1%; p = 0.60). We observed no difference in catheter related systemic infection (CR-SI) (0% vs. 3.1%, p = 0.48). The neonates whose catheters were colonized were predominantly of a lower gestational age (median 254/7, p = 0.05) and males (100%, p = 0.01). In addition, the median colony count in the colonized IP-PICC catheters was lower as compared to S- PICC group (53 vs 250, p = 0.06).

CONCLUSIONS:

The use of antibiotic and antimycotic impregnated PICC-lines in neonates tended to decrease colonization rates in neonates in our centers but this difference was not significant. Lower gestational age and male sex are risk factors for catheter colonization.
The evaluation of lymphopenia in infants exposed to opioids in-utero
Authors: Romanos-Sirakis Eleny , Zureikat-Obeid Rudayna , Chein Tova , Demissie Seleshi
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND:

Chronic use of opioids is associated with hematologic and immunologic effects, including lymphopenia. Despite an increase in opioid use during pregnancy, little is known about the potential immunologic effects on the neonate after exposure to opioids in-utero. We aimed to evaluate the presence of lymphopenia among neonates exposed to opioids in-utero.

METHODS:

We conducted a retrospective chart review of infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of a single institution after exposure to opioids in-utero. We compared the lymphocyte counts of this population to a control NICU population.

RESULTS:

A higher percentage of neonates exposed to opioids in-utero were lymphopenic compared to our control population (44% vs 24%, p = 0.035).

CONCLUSIONS:

This is the first study we are aware of, that investigated an association between neonatal lymphopenia and opioid exposure in-utero. Further studies to explore clinical implications of this finding are needed.
Gastronomide Kadın Sokak Gıda Satıcıları: Bir Örnek Olay Çalışması
Authors: GÖZGEÇ Havva , AYDEMİR Burhan
Published: October 2019

Bu
çalışmanın amacı; kadın sokak gıda satıcılarını bu girişime iten sebepleri,
sattıkları gıdaları, satıcıların maddi-manevi kazanımlarını ortaya çıkarmak ve
yerel ölçekte gastronomi turizminin gelişimine katkılarını değerlendirmektir.
Araştırmada nitel araştırma yaklaşımı tercih edilmiş ve örnek olay incelemesi
uygulanmıştır. Bu amaç için Bandırma
Hanımeli Pazarındaki 3 kadın sokak gıda satıcısı seçilmiştir. Literatür
taraması sonucunda yarı-yapılandırılmış mülakat soru formu hazırlanmıştır. Bu
form aracılığı ile katılımcılardan toplanan verilere betimsel analiz
uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda katılımcıların motivasyonlarında
sosyal ve ekonomik faktörlerin etkili olduğu ve sokak gıda satıcılığından elde
edilen gelirin aile ekonomisini destekleyici özellikte olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
Araştırmada varılan bir diğer önemli sonuç ise ağızdan ağıza pazarlamanın
katılımcıların ürünlerini satmasında ve ekstra iş almalarında önemli bir etken
olduğudur. Ağızdan ağıza pazarlama sayesinde katılımcılardan bazıları
ürünlerini il içi, il dışı ve yurt dışına satma imkânına erişmiştir.
Ergenlerin Sahip Oldukları Değerler, Öznel İyi Oluşları ve Sosyal Kaygıları Arasındaki Yordayıcı İlişki
Authors: Dilmaç Bülent , BAŞ Ayşegül
Published: October 2019

Bu araştırma
ergenlerin sahip olduğu değerler, öznel iyi oluşları ve sosyal kaygıları
arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu İstanbul
ilinde farklı liselerde öğrenim gören 177’si (%34.8) kız, 331’i (%65.2) erkek olan 508 lise öğrencisi
oluşmaktadır.
Ergenlerin insani
değer düzeylerinin belirlenmesinde İnsani Değerler Ölçeği, öznel iyi oluş düzeylerinin
belirlenmesinde
Ergen Öznel İyi Oluş Ölçeği,
sosyal kaygı düzeylerinin belirlenmesinde Ergenler için Sosyal Kaygı Ölçeği ve kişisel özelliklere ilişkin veriler
araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan Kişisel Bilgi Formu kullanılarak elde
edilmiştir.
Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre; ergenlerin öznel iyi oluşları ile
sahip oldukları değer arasındaki yordayıcı ilişkiler incelendiğinde, pozitif
yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görülmektedir. Ergenlerin öznel iyi oluşları
ile sosyal kaygıları arasındaki yordayıcı ilişkiler incelendiğinde ise, negatif
yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görülmektedir. Aynı zamanda ergenlerin sosyal
kaygıları ile sahip oldukları değerler arasındaki yordayıcı ilişkiler
incelendiğinde de, negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişkinin var olduğu
görülmektedir.
Occupational inhalation injury by Hydrogen Sulfide causing multi organ failure –A case study
Authors: Shamarukh Karishma , Faruq - Mohammad Omar , Jahan Nasrin , Sultana Amina , Faruq Ridwan Naim
Published: October 2019

Hydrogen sulfide is a notorious agent known to cause serious injuries in the occupational field. We are going to discussa case of a 20 years old male working in a effluent treatment plant in Savar, Bangladesh who accidentally entered thefume room and was exposed to the toxic gas. He lost consciousness and was brought to our care from a local hospitalafter endotracheal intubation condition. He was found in state of unconsciousness grade III on admission to our ICU.His brain CT scan revealed diffuse cerebral edema. Chest X-ray revealed finding suggestive of diffuse pneumonitis.Cardiology evaluation suggested Toxic cardiomyopathy as his high sensitive Troponin I was very high on admission (2037ng/L). Supportive care was given in the form of mechanical ventilation, antibiotics, anticonvulsant andanti-ischemic medications. Patient regained consciousness on day 10 after admission and gradually improvedclinically. By the end of the month of stay in hospital he was significantly improved.

Bangladesh Crit Care J September 2019; 7(2): 113-115
PENERAPAN KONSERVASI PADA BANGUNAN PROVIDANCE ARCADE (WESTMINSTER ARCADE) DENGAN ADAPTIVE RE-USED DARI SHOPPING MALL MENJADI RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL MIXED-USE BUILDING
Authors: Siahaan Fanny
Published: October 2019

Providance Arcade is one of the buildings of historical value, which is located in downtown Providance, Rhode Island. As America's first shopping mall, the building has been properly maintained and preserved its existence. But with the passage of time, the building is sluggish referred to physical damage of the building, had to undergo closure. Seeing this situation, it is necessary to be able to save the sustainability of conservation Providance Arcade. The method which is selected by adaptive re-use, of their original function as a shopping mall into a mixed-use commercial building. This step will be taken by considering historical content, which belongs to the physical building, which will be retained. In the organization of space, then this change is appropriate for plans beginning as a shopping mall, still employed, namely as a retail area and the second and third floors, will function as a unit - a unit of micro apartment, which basically has a pattern plan that is almost similar to shopping mall. Thus, the positive impact is felt not only on the building itself, but also in the surrounding area, especially in terms of economic, social, cultural and environmental. This research was conducted with descriptive method, by describing an object in accordance with the current state of research in progress. Hopefully, through this study can obtain information about the application of adaptive re-use, which occurred in the building Providance Arcade