bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strengthen students' sense of responsibility in learning PJOK through the TPSR model
Authors: Faisal Muhammad , Maesaroh Siti , Vai Aref , Aspa Agus Prima
Published: June 2024

The complexity of issues surrounding character or morality has suddenly become a troubling thought with a personality or moral crisis characterized by an increase in violent crime, bullying, drug addiction, pornography and promiscuity that has become a pathology of society. The methodology used in this research is library research. The purpose of literature research is to use the information obtained to describe the content obtained or the information obtained. The data sources used come from research articles from various national and international sources that are published and can be downloaded on the internet such as Google Scholar, Scopus, Garuda, Sinta, Taylor and Francis using the PICO method. In some of the studies that have been discussed, there are similarities in the application of the Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility model in PJOK learning with the aim of producing and increasing individual and social responsibility. Based on the summary of the 15 posts, it can be concluded that the TPSR model is a suitable approach to increase students' individual and social responsibility in personality development in the context of PJOK subjects. By analyzing the literature sources, it can be concluded that the Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility (TPSR) model has proven effective in increasing students' personal and social responsibility. There are 15 articles or journals that document in detail the successful application of the TPSR model in Physical Education, Sports and Health (PJOK) education. Therefore, it can be suggested that this model can provide assistance in creating or increasing students' sense of personal and social responsibility in character development in the context of PJOK subjects.
Análisis de la evolución del uso y preferencias de los usuarios de las Fintech colombianas y su efecto en el comercio informal en Villavicencio. Caso: Nequi, período 2018 – 2022
Authors: Sarmiento Suárez Gisela Patricia
Published: June 2024

El surgimiento de las herramientas Fintech ha revolucionado el panorama financiero al brindar servicios ágiles, seguros y accesibles a través de plataformas digitales. A la vez, han contribuido a la inclusión financiera mediante el desarrollo de soluciones innovadoras que democratizan el acceso a los servicios financieros, particularmente en comunidades rurales o de bajos ingresos que históricamente se habían mantenido apartadas de estos beneficios. Las herramientas Fintech han superado esta barrera al ofrecer servicios financieros a través de plataformas digitales, eliminando la necesidad de una costosa infraestructura física y requiriendo únicamente un dispositivo móvil. Además, han eliminado otros obstáculos de la banca tradicional, como los costos transaccionales, la gran cantidad de documentación requerida y los altos montos de apertura y transaccionales, permitiendo una mayor participación en el sistema económico. 
El avance de estas herramientas ha sido notorio, lo que motiva el objeto de estudio de la presente investigación, que busca analizar el comercio informal de Villavicencio, específicamente el de comidas rápidas, en el contexto de penetración y alto alcance que han logrado las herramientas Fintech y Nequi, en particular.
Estrategia de clusterización para el cierre de brechas digitales entre ciudades y territorios inteligentes
Authors: Posada Siempira Santiago
Published: June 2024

Desde la última mitad del siglo XX hasta la actualidad, la urbanización ha sido la principal transformación en la sociedad, pues más del 70 % de la población mundial reside en las grandes ciudades. Esto representa grandes desafíos para los gobiernos de todos los países, no solo en temas de calidad de vida, sino en asuntos de sostenibilidad, impacto ambiental y desempeño económico. Con esta problemática surge el concepto de ciudad inteligente como el objetivo de las políticas públicas de los gobiernos durante los últimos años, que busca incorporar tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones para formular políticas eficientes y pertinentes a las necesidades particulares de cada población. Sin embargo, se evidencia que el manejo de los datos en el territorio, es decir, entre las grandes aglomeraciones colombianas es dispar, y presenta brechas de gran importancia, lo cual pone en entredicho la pertinencia de las políticas formuladas e implementadas por alcaldías y secretarías de planeación de varios municipios. Para cerrar estas brechas, se formula una estrategia de pares que busca proponer y propiciar alianzas y estrategias de cooperación entre municipios, con el objetivo de incentivar el desarrollo digital en los territorios rezagados.
Interdiscursividad y analogía: los exempla en la argumentación retórica
Authors: Albaladejo Mayordomo Tomás
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo trata de los exempla en la argumentación del discurso retórico. Se presta atención a los exempla tomados del patrimonio cultural textual, a la interdiscursividad entre el discurso retórico y el espacio discursivo-cultural de procedencia de los exempla, así como a la analogía y semejanza en su aplicación. Se tiene en cuenta la posición semiótica de la argumentatio y de los exempla en el espacio formado por la inventio y la dispositio junto con otras operaciones retóricas como la elocutio, la actio/pronuntiatio y la intellectio. Asimismo, se explica la contribución de los exempla (así como de las metáforas con función ejemplar) al establecimiento del código comunicativo retórico-cultural que conecta dinámicamente al productor y al receptor del discurso. Por el papel que la transferencia tiene en su base, los exempla son considerados claves para una teoría y crítica transferencial.
Lidar com a incerteza: o potencial argumentativo da dúvida nas consultas médicas
Authors: Rossi Maria Grazia , Mohammed Dima , Bigi Sarah
Published: June 2024

Neste artigo, exploramos uma dimensão normativa particular das estratégias utilizadas pelos profissionais de saúde na gestão da incerteza nas consultas médicas. Analisamos as consultas médicas centrando-nos no potencial argumentativo das dúvidas expressas pelos pacientes e pelas suas famílias, examinando as inferências ativadas, para além do que é explicitamente afirmado nas passagens dialógicas que exibem dúvidas. Utilizando a distinção entre três potenciais argumentativos da dúvida (dúvida ambivalente, dúvida cética e negacionismo), efetuamos uma análise exploratória de um corpus italiano de 52 consultas médicas compostas por profissionais de saúde e doentes com diabetes tipo 2. Com base na análise, argumentamos que, quando expressas em consultas médicas, as dúvidas céticas devem ser explicitamente reconhecidas e adequadamente abordadas para evitar que a dúvida adquira um potencial negacionista, o que pode prejudicar a adesão do paciente e comprometer a possibilidade de resultados favoráveis para a sua saúde.
Sero-epidemiology of bluetongue in ruminants raised on private holdings in North-Western Pakistan
Authors: Ishaq Muhammad , Shah Syed Asad Ali , Ullah Midrar , Ali Sakhawat , Jamal Syed Muhammad
Published: June 2024

This study investigated the sero-epidemiology of bluetongue in ruminants in North-Western Pakistan. A total of 3,173 serum samples were collected from small (n = 1,651) and large (n = 1,522) ruminants being reared by farmers in 14 districts. Antibodies to bluetongue virus (BTV) were detected using competitive ELISA. The overall prevalence of BTV antibodies was 65%. A significant association (P < 0.05) between the prevalence of BTV antibodies and the risk factors including sex, species, age, area, husbandry practices and breed was shown by univariate analysis. In multivariate analysis, the seroprevalence was 6.5 (95% CL = 3.7–11.4), 5.9 (95% CL = 3.8–9.4) and 2.4 (95% CL = 1.5–3.7) times higher in buffaloes, cattle and goats than sheep, respectively. The seroprevalence was 1.4 (95% CL = 1.1–1.7) times higher in local breeds than in cross/exotic breeds. The seroprevalence was 1.6 (95% CL = 1.1 to 2.3) times higher in sedentary animals than in nomadic animals. The seroprevalence was significantly associated with age. Further work is required to determine the BTV serotypes prevalent in the study area for effective control of the disease.
Identidade religiosa e reconstruções de si: performances lgbt cristãs entre a transformação e a normatividade
Authors: Dias Tainah Biela
Published: June 2024

FIELDER, Bronwyn; EZZY, Douglas. Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Christians: Queer Christians, Authentic Selves. London & New York: Bloomsbury, 2018.
Relações de gênero e religião: análise das práticas religiosas da Santeria em Cuba
Authors: Conde Naile Braffo
Published: June 2024

A religião, como parte integrante do sistema social, estabelece conexões dentro das suas estruturas, seja na construção de representações sociais como na legitimação ou dissimulação de jogos de poder. O presente artigo busca abordar essa relação no sistema religioso Regla de Ocha ou Santería em Cuba, a partir de uma análise do sistema sexo-gênero e das relações sociais construídas por mulheres e homens no interior das práticas religiosas. Este trabalho não pretende defender hipóteses, apenas apresentar tendências sobre a relação em questão. A análise é baseada em abordagens, percepções e comportamentos de um grupo de 26 mulheres e 12 homens praticantes do sistema religioso, entrevistadas/os e observadas/os durante o desenvolvimento das práticas religiosas.
O pão nosso de cada dia: socialização de gênero e religiosa na mobilização de competências no trabalho
Authors: Pinheiro dos Santos Naira
Published: June 2024

A revista Mandrágora tem se dedicado, ao longo da sua existência, a publicar artigos que possibilitam desvelar as entranhas da religião desde uma perspectiva feminista. Tal abordagem tem sua relevância no fato de que possibilita iluminar algo das sociedades nas quais os fenômenos religiosos se fazem presentes, nas mais diversas esferas, seja tomando-as de assalto, seja como simples convidados, seja como algo a esconjurar; ela nos fala de relações sociais de sexo, de classe, de raça/etnia, coloniais, etc. O nosso objetivo através do presente artigo, resultado de pesquisa de doutorado, é o de expor alguns aspectos dessa teia. Trata-se de analisar imbricamentos entre cultura organizacional, gênero e religião. Eles são evidenciados quer pelas representações de gênero e religiosas que atravessam esse contexto, quer pela instrumentalização que tanto as empresas em questão, quanto os/as trabalhadores/as, fazem das competências adquiridas no âmbito da socialização religiosa e de gênero no exercício da atividade profissional.
Dogmatismos interpelados por gênero e raça: rumo a uma espiritualidade da alteridade
Authors: Sampaio Tânia Mara Vieira
Published: June 2024

A concepção das relações sociais de gênero e sua interseccionalidade com outros marcadores sociais como raça, classe, território, idade, escolarização, heterossexualidade, homossexualidade entre outros traçará o percurso da desconstrução de verdades dogmáticas no campo da religião. Desse modo, apresentará caminhos epistemológicos para pensar uma espiritualidade da gratuidade, por meio do enfrentamento das discriminações e subordinações no âmbito das relações sociais de poder. O encontro relacional em que o eu e @ outr@ se implicam e se interpelam mutuamente @s responsabiliza a viverem uma experiência ética de alteridade.
Inspirações das “mulheres de Lesbos”: a imaginação encarnada na defesa de direitos humanos de mulheres lésbicas nos círculos
Authors: De Franco Clarissa
Published: June 2024

O artigo aborda algumas iniciativas de defesa do direito à vivência do amor homoafetivo de mulheres lésbicas e direito à sua pertença em grupos ligados aos Círculos Sagrados de Mulheres e também coletivos que associam autoconhecimento e espiritualidade. A partir da metodologia junguiana, que trabalha com a compreensão dos fenômenos por meio dos símbolos e da imaginação encarnada, o texto traz como inspiração as “mulheres de Lesbos” e a poesia de Safo para amarrar tais iniciativas, a despeito de também reconhecer os estigmas e preconceitos que ainda são produzidos e mantidos em alguns destes espaços.
As reformas Bergoglianas: entre mudar para permanecer e permanecer para mudar
Authors: Buttignol Fernando Cesar , Teixeira de Godoy João Miguel
Published: June 2024

As demandas colocadas pelas mudanças de valores na sociedade, envolvendo a questão das mulheres, LGBT+, entre outras, apelam para uma tomada de posição da Igreja Católica como um todo, e não apenas para seus integrantes individualmente. Num ambiente em que a sociedade se abre ao futuro e ao diferente, as pessoas, bem como as instituições, ficam sujeitas à obrigação de ter que escolher entre as várias possibilidades de ser, de pensar e de fazer. Isso tudo lança luz sobre as instâncias de decisão da Igreja Católica, do seu sistema de direção bem como de sua superestrutura teológica. Apresentaremos a seguir a avaliação de alguns analistas e estudiosos do conjunto social da Igreja Católica Romana diante da questão da diversidade sexual.
Amar e mudar as coisas no arco-íris de Euá: sagrado não binário, epistemologia do a(fé)to e teologia queer de orixá como alternativas à transfobia religiosa
Authors: Du Flor Maranhão
Published: June 2024

Comento aqui, de modo ensaístico, sobre Euá (Ewá), a orixá do arco-íris, a qual podemos compreender como a orixá do amar e mudar as coisas, graças a algumas das qualidades dela como a sensibilidade; a delicadeza; a clarividência; a intuição; o sexto sentido; a criatividade; a imaginação; e a inteligência. A partir das qualidades de Euá e de características que, tradicionalmente, são atribuídas a ela e a quem a segue, gostaria de instigar novas reflexões e diálogos acerca de papéis e interpretações de gênero desempenhados em ambientes religiosos/espiritualistas/esotéricos; ventilando algumas provocações por meio de conceitos como teologia queer de orixás, sagrado não binário e epistemologia do a(fé)to, aqui pensados como alternativas à transfobia religiosa/espiritualista/esotérica, mas que podem ser aplicados por quem lê este texto em uma miríade de possibilidades.
Atos de Paulo e Tecla e o reconhecimento da liderança eclesiástica feminina
Authors: Felix de Oliveira Marcos
Published: June 2024

Neste artigo analisamos a questão do masculino e do feminino nos Atos de Paulo e Tecla, um texto que, apesar de não pertencer ao cânon neotestamentário, gozou de muito prestígio no cristianismo primitivo, e ainda hoje desperta muito interesse. Aqui discutimos as relações de gênero, especificamente no que tange ao ministério eclesiástico feminino. Destacamos os pontos do escrito que demonstram a coragem e a determinação da jovem Tecla em sua luta pessoal por sua emancipação como mulher, e pelo reconhecimento de sua capacidade de liderança apostólica numa sociedade patriarcal que defende o casamento como forma de submissão da mulher. Tecla encontra na castidade um caminho para contestar a ideologia prevalente e uma abertura para o exercício de seu ministério apostólico.
Vozes de mulheres evangélicas acerca da psicoterapia no Rio de Janeiro: ética e disputas em contexto de pandemia
Authors: Maciel Rebecca Ferreira Lobo Andrade , Mattos Amana
Published: June 2024

Este artigo aborda a complexa temática da prática profissional da psicologia e suas aproximações e tensionamentos com a inserção religiosa dos profissionais psi. Para isso, foram analisadas entrevistas semiestruturadas em contexto pandêmico acerca de seus processos terapêuticos realizadas com cinco mulheres evangélicas que já haviam se submetido à psicoterapia. O material traz a demanda das entrevistadas de falarem sobre as implicações éticas de terem passado por psicólogos que se diziam religiosos. O artigo tem como objetivo analisar esta demanda e articular com os debates levantados pelo Conselho Federal de Psicologia acerca da ética da profissão. Com isso, o material analisado mostrou-se fértil para pensarmos as disputas entre as sujeitas religiosas e os discursos dogmáticos que eram trazidos por esses “psicólogos cristãos” em seus atendimentos.
Maria e o feminino na doutrina Daimista
Authors: Serrato Andreia Cristina , Vicentini Amanda
Published: June 2024

Na mesma direção de um revival das sabedorias e medicinas ancestrais indígenas, experimentamos o resgate de um feminino sagrado e da sua relação com aspectos da natureza. O Santo Daime é a mais antiga e conhecida religião ayahuasqueira, e sua origem se dá quando Mestre Irineu, fundador da doutrina, tem um encontro com uma entidade feminina, que seria ao mesmo tempo a “Rainha da Floresta”, ou ainda a “Virgem da Conceição”. Aqui vemos o sincretismo que é assumido entre uma perspectiva xamânica e católica. No conteúdo doutrinário daimista composto por músicas, Maria é representada no seu aspecto materno e feminino e na relação com os elementos da natureza. Para tanto, este artigo pretende trazer uma abordagem histórica de como Maria e o feminino se apresentam nesta religião e como elas se relacionam com os elementos da natureza. Uma análise hermenêutica dos hinos Lua Branca, Mãe Celestial e Sol, Lua, Estrela, nos ajudam a entender as interrelações da imagem arquetípica de Maria no seio da tradição daimista.
Caminhos entre teologia e vidalogia: para compreender a teologia feminista
Authors: Barboza Vanessa Maria Gomes
Published: June 2024

Resenha: Para compreender a Teologia Feminista/ Ivone Gebara. São Paulo: Editora Recriar, 2023. 136, p. 21cm.
A (im)possibilidade de mulheres nos alojamentos: disputas de gênero na Maçonaria
Authors: Rodrigues de Souza Fernando
Published: June 2024

A maçonaria possui como uma de suas características ser uma instituição progressista, no entanto, diversas questões da modernidade ainda são vistas internamente como tabus. É o caso da participação feminina na instituição, que historicamente causou diversas proibições, controvérsias e cismas, atitudes contrárias ao progressismo maçônico, mesmo sendo possível localizar a presença de mulheres na maçonaria desde a fase operativa da instituição durante a idade média. O presente artigo pretende analisar através de revisão bibliográfica, como as maçonarias francesa e inglesa, que estão entre as principais obediências do mundo maçônico, lidam com a questão, apresentando tensões, aproximações e divergências, trazendo ao debate novas possibilidades e perspectivas.
A marcha das mulheres: vitórias e conquistas da luta pela fundação da comunidade monástica feminina budista
Authors: Galvão de França Nirvana de Oliveira Moraes
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho explora a fundação da comunidade monástica feminina no budismo, enfatizando a determinação e o impacto de Mahāprajāpatī Gotamī no cenário monástico. Utilizando uma análise contextual dos textos canônicos e uma avaliação da situação socioeconômica das mulheres durante o tempo do Buda, o objetivo é entender as motivações por trás da fundação da comunidade feminina e os desafios enfrentados pelas mulheres na sua inserção na vida monástica. A metodologia aplicada envolve uma abordagem qualitativa, baseada na análise de textos antigos e modernos, juntamente com documentários e registros históricos relevantes. Espera-se que este estudo ressalte a necessidade de uma compreensão mais aprofundada da fundação monástica feminina, oferecendo uma perspectiva que valorize as contribuições femininas e incentive o reconhecimento e apoio às mulheres na espiritualidade budista contemporânea.
A Strip Free Gingival Graft and a Xenogeneic Collagen Matrix to Increase Keratinized Tissue After Vertical Bone Augmentation
Authors: Jiménez-Tundidor Raquel , Marco-Español Ricardo , Segura-Mori Luis , Bazal-Bonelli Santiago , Sánchez-Jorge María Isabel , Granić Marko , Cortés-Bretón Brinkmann Jorge , López-Quiles Juan
Published: June 2024

After vertical bone augmentation (VBA) surgery, loss of both keratinized tissue (KT) and vestibule depth (VD) take place. This article evaluated KT gain, patient satisfaction, and aesthetic outcomes after a modified apically repositioned flap (ARF) in combination with a strip-free gingival graft (FGG) harvested from the palate and a xenogeneic collagen matrix (XCM) to correct mucogingival distortion (MGD) after VBA. This technique minimizes patient morbidity by reducing the need for extensive masticatory mucosa grafts. The study included 12 patients with ≤3 mm KT after vertical augmentation procedures. Keratinized tissue gain and tissue thickness were measured. Patient morbidity and aesthetic outcomes were also evaluated. Twenty-four months after surgery, significant VD gain was observed, obtaining a vertical KT augmentation of 5.38 ± 2.06 mm, although tissue thickness increase was only 0.42 ± 0.42mm. Regarding patient satisfaction, aesthetic results evaluating tissue color and texture were satisfactory; the pain was slight, obtaining a score of 2.10 ± 1.13 out of 10, measured using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The present retrospective case series study shows that using an apically repositioned flap combined with a strip FGG and an XCM might offer a valid means of achieving KT gain.
Şeyhülislam Sadullah Sadi Çelebi’nin Hayatı ve Kızılbaşlarla İlgili Fetvası
Authors: Işık Ayhan
Published: June 2024

Osmanlı Devleti’nde fetva vazifesi, merkezde şeyhülislâm, taşrada ise müftüler tarafından icra edilmiştir. İlmiye sınıfının en üst mertebesinde bulunan şeyhülislamlar, dinî ve hukukî vazifelerinin yanında siyasî sahada da aktif rol oynamışlardır. Dinî ve siyasî arenada tartışmalı meselelerin gündemde olduğu Kanuni Sultan Süleyman döneminin ilmî ve siyasî yönden en aktif şeyhülislamlarından biri de Sadullah Sadi Çelebi’dir. Şairlik yönüyle de ön plana çıkan, tefsir, hadis ve fıkıh sahasında eserler kaleme alan Sadi Çelebi, Kemalpaşazade Ahmet Şemsettin Efendi’den sonra ve Çivizâde Muhyiddin Mehmet Efendi’den önce (1534-1539 yıllarında) -dinî, siyasî ve mezhebi tartışmaların yoğun olduğu bir dönemde- şeyhülislamlık yapmıştır. Sadi Çelebi, İbn Kemal’den sonra şeyhülislamlık vazifesine gelmiş olsa da ilmî, siyasî ve mezhebî bazı konularda selefiyle fikir ayrılığına düşmüştür. Özellikle İbn Kemal ile Sadi Çelebi’nin Kızılbaşlarla ilgili fetvaları mukayese edildiğinde İbn Kemal’in bu konuda oldukça sert fetvalar verdiği görülmektedir. Sadi Çelebi’nin ise Kızılbaşlar aleyhinde fetva vermediği, gerektiğinde sessiz kaldığı ve hatta onların haklarının korunmasına özen gösterdiği dikkat çekmektedir. Netice itibariyle Sadi Çelebi’nin fetvalarındaki bu objektifliği icraatlarına da yansımıştır.
Çalışmamızda Şeyhülislam Sadi Çelebi’nin ilmî ve siyasî kariyeri incelenecektir. Ayrıca Şeyhülislam Sadi Çelebi’nin Kızılbaşlarla ilgili fetvalarının, selefi Şeyhülislam İbn Kemal’in fetvalarıyla mukayesesi yapılarak değerlendirilecektir. Şeyhülislam İbn Kemal’den sonra Kızılbaşlık meselesindeki tarafsızlığı, dönemin siyasî konjonktürünü analiz etme açısından oldukça önemlidir. Sadi Çelebi’nin Kızılbaşlarla ilgili fetvalarının mercek altına alınması sebebiyle çalışmamızın İslam Mezhepleri Tarihi alanına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Virtualization of Museums as an Element of the Modern Education of Young Tourist Specialists
Authors: Zubekhina Tetiana , Dyshko Olesia , Matviichuk Liudmyla , Dashchuk Yuliia
Published: June 2024

The article justifies the expediency of training specialists in the field of tourism by means of museum virtualization. It is emphasized that the development of modern information technologies shapes the theory and practice of electronic education. Various definitions of the term ‘virtual museum’, types of virtual museums, criteria for their classification, reasons for popularity, and the history of their development are partly presented. It is emphasized that virtual museums are characterized by structural and functional diversity and are of great importance for the development of cultural tourism. The results of a student survey are presented, confirming the feasibility of using virtual tours in the educational process: it is interesting for students, increases the level of mastery of professionally-oriented knowledge and skills, promotes the development of a sustained in-depth interest in communication with museum objects, the development of creative abilities, the formation of media competences. It is shown that virtual museums provide an opportunity to fill the learning process with new interesting content through the use of modern Internet technologies.
Using Internet Marketing and Social Media to Promote Ecotourism in Ukraine (Based on the Experience of Norway and Iceland)
Authors: Kniazieva Tetiana V. , Kazanska Olena O. , Orochovska Lyudmila A. , Horiunova Kateryna A. , Chernyshova Taia V.
Published: June 2024

Ecotourism is a type of sustainable tourism that has gained popularity in recent years. Its primary focus is preserving natural and cultural heritage and promoting responsible travel practices. Norway and Iceland have emerged as leading ecotourism destinations, offering breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and a solid commitment to sustainability. These countries have implemented successful ecotourism marketing campaigns that have attracted a significant number of sustainable travelers. On the other hand, Ukraine is still in the early stages of ecotourism development. However, recent efforts have been made to promote the country’s natural and cultural heritage as a potential ecotourism destination. The article reveals that with its vast natural resources and diverse cultural heritage, Ukraine has the potential to become a well-known ecotourism destination, contributing to the country’s economic growth while preserving its natural and cultural heritage Thus, the authors’ objective is to analyze how the experience of countries with a developed ecotourism sector will help Ukraine promote this type of recreation on its territory.
„Humanitárius szédelgés” és „turkophil tüntetések”
Authors: Bordás Bertalan
Published: June 2024

Az 1877–1878-as orosz–török háborút és a nagy keleti válságot kitüntetett figyelemmel kísérte a korabeli európai sajtó – köztük az Osztrák–Magyar Monarchia  és az Egyesült Királyság legjelentősebb politikai lapjai. Dolgozatomban a brit  politikai sajtó narratívájának magyar politikai életre gyakorolt hatását mutatom  be. A balkáni háború és a szláv egység lehetősége, illetve a balkáni orosz intervenció híre ugyanis tömegeket mozgósított  mindkét országban. Az Egyesült Királyságban két nagyobb táborra oszlott a sajtó:  békepárti és háborúpárti lapokról beszélhetünk, és az utóbbiak jelentős befolyást gyakoroltak a Monarchia közvéleményére.  1876 és 1877 során különböző társaságok és bizottságok alakultak a pesti utcákon  tüntető törökbarát hallgatókból. A brit elit sajtóbefolyásától kiindulva a hazai politikai  napirenddel, az 1876-os magyarországi diáktüntetésekkel, valamint azok bel- és  külpolitikában betöltött szerepével foglalkozom. A dolgozatban továbbá a két  ország nagyvárosaiban tartott oroszellenes tüntetéseket kiváltó sajtóközlemények  közötti kapcsolatot vizsgálom. Végül a brit kiadványok magyar sajtóra, a Monarchia  bel- és külpolitikájára kifejtett hatását tekintem át.
Gustav Mahler és Magyarország
Authors: Ujvári Hedvig
Published: June 2024

Az alábbi tanulmány a Gustav Mahler-kutatáshoz kíván kapcsolódni a magyarországi német nyelvű sajtó, elsősorban annak zászlóshajója, a Pester Lloyd kultúraközvetítő tevékenysége kapcsán. A vizsgálódás egyrészt a lap által közvetített Gustav Mahler-narratívára fókuszál, másfelől a napilap zenekritikai irányultságát is érinti.
Adódik a kérdés: mi indokolja a kutatást, amikor Gustav Mahler két és fél évet felölelő budapesti munkássága – nem utolsósorban sajtótörténeti szempontból is – igen jól kikutatott területnek mondható? Zoltan Roman Mahler-monográfiája tudományos igénnyel íródott, elsősorban a budapesti évekkel kapcsolatos források feldolgozásán alapul, amihez releváns sajtóforrásokat is bevont. Vizsgálódásának középpontjában a budapesti pályaképen túl az operabemutatók állnak, a színpadi tánc azonban a perifériára szorult, ennek a szegmensnek a feltárása még nem történt meg. Ezt figyelembe véve a rendelkezésre álló szakirodalom, illetve a korabeli sajtóanyag mennyisége miatt saját kutatásomat két részre bontom: külön kívánom vizsgálni a Mahler idejében bemutatott operák sajtórecepcióját, és külön a működése alatt színpadra állított balettbemutatók fogadtatását. Jelen tanulmányban a Pester Lloyd, illetve zenei referense, Beer Ágost Mahler-képét kívánom néhány írása alapján felvázolni.
Közönség-kapcsolatok
Authors: Dede Franciska
Published: June 2024

„Most tíz éve fohászkodtam neki annak a vállalkozásnak, hogy hetilapot alapítok olyan közönségnek, amely még nincs, olyan írókkal, akik még csak lesznek” – írta Kiss József A Hét tízéves jubileumán. De vajon kikből állt ez az olvasóközönség, sőt, talán még inkább „olvasóközösség”, amelyet A Hét „kinevelt” maga körül? S mi mondható el a korszak másik jelentős szépirodalmi hetilapja, a Herczeg Ferenc szerkesztette Uj Idők olvasóiról? Található-e hasonlóság a két lap közönsége között?
A munkatársak különböző eszközökkel igyekeztek megszólítani és megtartani az olvasókat. Egyoldalú vagy inkább „egyirányú” kezdeményezések voltak a különböző előfizetői ajándékok vagy a közönség részéről passzívabb részvételt feltételező, de az olvasói bennfentességet, a „lap köréhez tartozást” biztosító (szerkesztői „titkokkal”, szokatlan írásokkal és képekkel gazdag) ünnepi és jubileumi számok megjelentetése. Az aktív olvasói részvételt feltételező kapcsolattartás legegyszerűbb módja a szerkesztői üzenetek rovat létrehozása és biztosítása volt, ahol jeligés levelekre válaszoltak a munkatársak. Emellett számos további kezdeményezéssel: körkérdésekkel, pályázatok meghirdetésével tartották fenn és erősítették az olvasók érdeklődését.
A tanulmány A Hét és az Uj Idők első két (és fél) évtizedét áttekintve keresi a választ arra, hogy vajon volt-e átfedés és hasonlóság a kezdeményezéseik és az ötletek megvalósítási módjában, illetve hogy milyen kapcsolat alakult ki a szerkesztők (írók) és a közönségük között.
Árpád és az uralkodók metamorfózisai
Authors: Tamás Ágnes
Published: June 2024

Tanulmányomban a képzőművészet és a tömegkultúra egy különleges kapcsolódási pontját vizsgálom: bemutatom, miként gondoltak újra a karikaturisták egy-egy ismert vagy kevésbé ismert festményt, illusztrációt. Az átalakított alkotások alapján készült politikai torzképeket négy kiválasztott budapesti élclapban (Bolond Istók, Borsszem Jankó, Kakas Márton és Üstökös) elemzem 1890 és 1910 között. Jelen tanulmányban csak azokat a rajzokat analizálom, amelyek eredetijén Árpád vezér vagy valamelyik uralkodó a főszereplő, az ő tetteikhez kapcsolódnak a festmények. Őket cserélték ki a karikaturisták egy-egy politikai szereplőre – így aktualizálva a festmények mondanivalóját.
Először bemutatom Árpád metamorfózisait, majd későbbi korok uralkodóinak átváltozásait, ezt követően a kortársak, Ferenc József és Erzsébet újragondolt ábrázolásait. Zárásként pedig egy külföldi példát hozok.
Sensor Guided Needle Entry Procedures: A Scoping Review of Advancements to the Veress Needle & Selected Needle Entry Techniques v2
Authors: Miti Chimwemwe , Scott Richard , Gadelha-Bloomfield Hermes
Published: June 2024

Primary entry during minimally invasive abdominal surgery remains the one step associated with controversy and complications. This scoping review attempts to draw literature describing sensor augmented techniques for introducing the Veress needle into the abdomen in a bid to reduce associated challenges. Publications related to other relevant needle entry techniques into critical spaces where sensors are successfully utilised are also briefly reviewed. It is expected that an overview of related areas in which the technology is applicable and modifications to established techniques alongside the added improvements will be described.
Toe separators - a systematic review protocol. v1
Authors: Krześniak Hanna , Truszczynska-Baszak Aleksandra
Published: June 2024

Toe separators, also known as toe spacers or toe spreaders, have gained significant attention in recent years for their potential therapeutic benefits in various foot conditions. This scientific article aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the efficacy and clinical applications of toe separators. The study begins by reviewing the anatomical structure of the foot and the importance of proper toe alignment for optimal foot function. It then delves into the different types of toe separators available in the market, including gel, foam, and silicone-based separators, highlighting their unique features and potential advantages. Furthermore, article explores the potential benefits of toe separators in the management of common foot conditions such as bunions, hammertoes, and overlapping toes. It examines existing research studies and clinical trials that have investigated the effectiveness of toe separators in relieving pain, improving toe alignment, and enhancing overall foot health. The article also discusses the potential limitations and contraindications associated with the use of toe separators, emphasizing the importance of proper fitting and individualized treatment plans. Additionally, it addresses the potential risks of prolonged or incorrect usage of toe separators, including skin irritation and pressure-related complications. Moreover, this analysis highlights the role of healthcare professionals, including podiatrists and orthopedic specialists, in prescribing and guiding the use of toe separators as part of a comprehensive treatment approach. It emphasizes the need for evidence-based recommendations and further research to establish standardized protocols for the use of toe separators in clinical practice. In conclusion, this scientific article provides a comprehensive overview of toe separators, their efficacy, and clinical applications. It serves as a valuable resource for healthcare professionals and researchers interested in understanding the potential benefits and limitations of toe separators in various foot conditions. Further research is warranted to establish clear guidelines for their optimal usage and to explore their long-term effects on foot health.
Speech Genre of Consolation in the Context of Foreign Language Learning at a Medical University
Authors: Hrytsenko Olha , Solianenko Olena
Published: June 2024

Empathy, which involves supporting the client, is a mandatory component of doctor-client communication. Sticking to the tactics of consolation in communication allows achieving greater effectiveness of the clinical activity of a medical worker. Since medical discourse as a sample of institutional discourse is characterized by a certain constant pattern, it has been proven that in the context of learning a foreign language it is appropriate to use a genre approach. The involvement of the genre approach in linguistic didactics is also explained by the dependence of the number of speech genres mastered by a foreigner and his level of formation of the secondary language personality. It is proved that consolation is a speech genre. The choice of film discourse for the study is justified by the specificity of the genre and the fact that it is a sample of authentic texts, the effectiveness of the auditory and visual channels of information perception. The "signals" of the use of the consolation genre, vocabulary and grammatical features are described. The verbal means of the main tactics within the secondary genre of consolation are listed. Methods of organizing the teaching of the Ukrainian language according to the genre approach are proposed.
Evaluating the Properties of Improved Asphalt Material and Hot Mixture Asphalt by Adopting Rotational Viscosity Test and Wheel Track Test
Authors:   Faculty of Building and Construction Engineering Techniques Department, Al-Mussaib Technical College, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Iraq, Kazim Huda Abd Alwahed , Naser Ali Fadhil ,   Faculty of Building and Construction Engineering Techniques Department, Al-Mussaib Technical College, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Iraq, Jawad Zahraa Fakhri ,   Faculty of Building and Construction Engineering Techniques Department, Al-Mussaib Technical College, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Iraq
Published: June 2024

Scientists and engineers are continually attempting to enhance the performance of asphalt pavements by altering the asphalt. Because of their natural compatibility with asphalt cement as well as their exceptional properties, polymers may offer an excellent opportunity for asphalt modification to extend service life and reduce early distress by enhancing the properties of hot-mix asphalt. This study aims to explain how the various polymers influence the properties of hot mix asphalt with a wet procedure using asphalt produced locally at the Al-Durah refinery and various polymers. Styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and (PVC+SBS) are examples of these polymers. Three and five per cent of the polymer are utilized for SBS, PTFE, and PVC, respectively. The asphalt cement ratio for (SBS+PVC) was 2.5% by weight at various blending times. The polymer asphalt mixtures are evaluated using Wheel Track tests and then compared to the conventional mixture. The modification of bitumen with polymers enhanced its conventional properties, such as viscosity. In addition, it was determined that the mechanical properties of HMA prepared with PMB samples, as measured by wheel track experiments, improved with increasing polymer contents.
Beyond Rhetoric: The European Parliament as a Workplace for Parents and Current Reform Debates
Authors: Frech Elena , Kopsch Sophie
Published: June 2024

Doing justice to their families and the political mandate is especially difficult for MEPs. Parents struggle to balance family obligations and work, particularly when the children are young. They undertake extensive journeys between their home constituencies and Brussels or Strasbourg. This taxing routine is further compounded by prolonged working hours, often devoid of leisurely weekends. In combination with the absence of a comprehensive parental leave policy, these challenges disproportionately affect parents of young children, particularly mothers, influencing the diversity and representation within the European Parliament. This study critically examines the existing conditions that shape the working environment of MEPs who are parents. It explores recent endeavors to reform these conditions and the underlying obstacles that hinder the progress of these reformative initiatives. Referring to relevant documents, this study first outlines formal regulations governing parental rights in the European Parliament. We then address informal rules and recent reform proposals using insight from MEP interviews. This examination investigates how parent MEPs assess working conditions and balance competing demands. Despite expectations, the European Parliament falls short of being as family-friendly as anticipated. Nevertheless, recent times have witnessed increased attention to the topic and various reform proposals. The obstacles posed by diverse national legacies and variant conceptions of MEP mandates and statuses for reform are highlighted.
The Geoeconomic Turn in EU Trade and Investment Policy: Implications for Developing Countries
Authors: Weinhardt Clara , De Ville Ferdi
Published: June 2024

The so-called geoeconomic turn in global trade policy-making has changed the context in which the European Union positions itself as a trade actor. However, there is little scholarly attention paid to how the geoeconomic turn affects the EU’s relations with developing countries. This article analyses the potential implications of new EU autonomous trade and investment instruments for developing countries, and how the EU has taken these consequences into account when designing them. We rely on a combination of desk research of official documents, trade data, and secondary literature complemented with expert interviews. We find that a trade-off between geoeconomic and development objectives is more pertinent in sustainability-related than in competitiveness- and security-oriented instruments. In these sustainability instruments, differential treatment of developing countries rarely features in the design—despite some proposals having been made. The geoeconomic turn has thus made it more difficult to align the different objectives in the EU’s trade and investment policies, and development concerns are sometimes relegated to the background.
What Can Be Learned From (Public) Running Result Data?
Authors: Kretz Tobias
Published: June 2024

Results from running races is available in abundance. In this contribution it is shown, how this data might help to understand pedestrian dynamics in general, as well as the situation at the start and experience for runners.
Morphofunctional features of inflammation in the ovary after exposure to local electron irradiation and platelet-rich plasma administration
Authors: Demyashkin Grigory A. , Murtazalieva Zaira M. , Pugacheva Ekaterina N. , Vadyukhin Matvey A. , Shukiurova Milana M. , Koryakin Sergey N. , Proskuriakova Arina A.
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Radiotherapy for malignant neoplasms of the pelvic organs can lead to radiation-induced damage to healthy ovarian tissue, premature ovarian failure, and infertility. Research on reactive changes in the ovaries in response to electron irradiation and testing of radioprotective agents, such as platelet-rich plasma, remains relevant.
AIM: This study aimed to assess the inflammatory response in the ovary after platelet-rich plasma administration in a radiation-induced ovarian failure model.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fragments of the ovaries of four groups (I, control (n=10); II, fractional irradiation with electrons in a total dose of 20 Gy (n=10); III, fractional irradiation with electrons in a total dose of 20 Gy + platelet-rich plasma (n=10), and IV, platelet-rich plasma (n=10)) were studied histologically and immunohistochemically using antibodies to pro- (interleukin [IL]-1 and IL-6) and anti-inflammatory (IL-4, IL-10) cytokines, as well as CD3 and CD20.
RESULTS: The immunohistochemical study revealed that electron irradiation led to an increase in the expression of both pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines and the number of CD3+ and CD20+ immunocompetent cells in the interstitial tissue of the ovaries, fractionally irradiated with electrons at a total dose of 20 Gy. The T-cell component was predominant over the B-cell component. Moreover, pre-irradiation administration of platelet-rich plasma contributed to a smaller change in the degree of morphological changes, expression of pro- (IL-1 and IL-6) and anti-inflammatory (IL-4 and IL-10) cytokines, and proportion of CD3+ and CD20+ immunocompetent cells in the interstitial tissue of the ovaries. In addition, the T-cell component of immunity was predominant.
CONCLUSION: Components of platelet-rich plasma, having anti-inflammatory and radioprotective properties, reduce the severity of inflammatory response (based on expression levels of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines) and number of T and Bimmunocompetent cells, which slow down the development of radiation-induced ovarian failure when exposed to fractional local irradiation with electrons in a total dose of 20 Gy.
Frontal alpha asymmetries and behavioral immune system: moderating role of behavioral inhibition system
Authors: Hromatko Ivana , Bubić Andreja
Published: June 2024

Background and purpose: Behavioral immune system is a cluster of psychological mechanisms enabling detection and avoidance of pathogens in one’s immediate environment. Its presumed activation has been implicated in myriads of psychological phenomena, stemming from pathogen related disgust to more complex behaviors, such as mate choice and xenophobic cognitions. However, little is known about its biological underpinnings. The aim of this preliminary study was twofold: 1) to explore the role of another neuropsychological system governing avoidant motivations, the behavioral inhibition system, in pathogen-induced disgust and 2) to determine if frontal hemispheric asymmetries (a neural correlate of avoidant motivations) might serve as indicators of behavioral immune system activation.
Materials and methods: 62 participants completed the Behavioral inhibition scale. Based on their z-scores, two extreme groups were formed: high (n=9) and low behavioral inhibition (n=9) group. After the baseline EEG recordings, participants were exposed to a set of neutral stimuli, followed by a set of pathogen disgust inducing stimuli. The frontal asymmetry (FAA) indexes (lnR-LnL) were calculated within both low (8-10 Hz) and high (11-13 Hz) alpha frequency bands on analogue pairs of frontal electrodes.
Results: There were no baseline FAA differences between groups. However, compared to low behavioral inhibition group, high behavioral inhibition group showed larger shifts in FAA on frontopolar locations while watching the pathogen related disgust-inducing stimuli, as compared to neutral photographs.
Conclusions: This pattern of FAA shifts suggests that high behavioral inhibition individuals attend to pathogen threat related cues more readily, i.e., have a more reactive behavioral immune system. With this preliminary study we are proposing a new line of research in order to determine if there is evidence of a calibrated response in terms of interplay between one’s immune status and pathogen treat related neural reactivity.
Invading the North: Dispersal of Nearctic treehopper Stictocephala bisonia (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Membracidae) in European Russia
Authors: Ruchin Alexander B. , Esin Mikhail N. , Nikolaeva Anna M. , Aleksanov Viktor V. , Tomkovich Konstantin P.
Published: June 2024

In recent years, the problem of distribution and expansion of new territories by invasive species has become global. The publication analyses the current distribution of Nearctic treehopper Stictocephala bisonia in the European part of Russia. It is a North American species which was introduced into Europe over 100 years ago, but only in the last 20-30 years has it been actively spreading in the continent. In the European part of Russia, the Nearctic treehopper has been known since 1992 from the Rostov region and since 1996 from the Krasnodar Krai. At present the species is reliably registered in 26 regions. The major part of observations (185, 82.2%) is made in the period from 2020 to 2022. Currently, the northern border of distribution is the city of Nizhny Novgorod. In the northeast, the range of the species reaches the Republic of Tatarstan, to the east of the Republic of Tatarstan and the Republic of Bashkortostan, the hopper has not yet been observed. Imagoes are observed in the southern regions beginning in the third decade of June. The maximum number of observations falls on the second and third decade of July and August.