bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Yeast on the Growth Performance of Sangkuriang Catfish Fingerlings (Clarias gariepinus var. Sangkuriang)
Authors: Rachmawati Diana , Sarjito Sarjito , Samidjan Istiyanto , Nurhayati Dewi , Riyadi Putut Har
Published: February 2022

The success of the intensive culture of Sangkuriang catfish (Clarias gariepinus var. Sangkuriang) highly depends on the availability of feed. The feed is the most significant share of cost production hamper (50-60%). Therefore, it is suggested that feed utilization is inefficient. One of the solutions is to enrich the commercial feed with yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). The research aimed to identify the impacts of yeast (S. cerevisiae) enhanced feed on feed efficiency, growth, and survival rate of Sangkuriang catfish fingerlings. The treatments research was yeast (S. cerevisiae) enrichment in the commercial feed at the various dosages: 0 %/kg feed (A), 3 %/kg feed (B), 6 %/kg feed (C), 9 %/kg feed (D), and 12 %/kg feed (E). The yeast (S. cerevisiae) enrichment in the commercial feed increased feed efficiency and survival rate of Sangkuriang catfish fingerlings. The optimum dosage of S. cerevisiae for apparent digestibility coefficients for protein (ADCp), efficiency feed utilization (EFU), protein efficiency ratio (PER), and relative growth rate (RGR) ranged from 6.10% to 6.51%/kg feed.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KELEMBABAN KULIT PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DI RUANG HEMODIALISA RSUD BULELENG
Authors: Daryaswanti Putu Intan
Published: February 2022

Background: Etiology of pruritus uremic has not yet been found specifically, but there are risk factors of the pruritus such as dry skin, reduced pruritogenic transpidermal elimination, hyperparathyroid, high calcium, magnesium and phosphate levels. Pruritus is a common and sad symptom that affects patients with chronic kidney disease. Purpose: to describe the skin moisture level in patients with Chronic Kidney Failure who undergo Hemodialysis in the Hospital of Buleleng. Method: This research is a quantitative research using descriptive method design. The population of this study was CRF patients who underwent regular HD at Buleleng Hospital. Sampling using simple random sampling technique with a total of 52 respondents. Respondents studied were CRF patients who underwent regular HD twice a week with a description of characteristics including age, sex, education, occupation and length of HD. Result: showed that the majority of respondents (38.4%) were in the category of 30-45 years old with a greater number of male respondents (69.2%). Most of the respondents' education levels were in secondary education (42.3%) and respondents did not work as many as 10 respondents (19.2%). Furthermore, the length of HD is mostly for 0-5 years, which is as much as 75%. the skin moisture level of CRF patients undergoing Hemodialysis in Buleleng General Hospital found that all respondents obtained dry skin (100%). Patients who undergo HD for approximately 5 years have experienced dry skin. Conclusion: Chronic kidney failure can cause changes in the sweat glands and oil glands which cause the skin to lose its natural ability to moisturize itself. This condition can also be caused by metabolic changes in CRF, which are interrelated with the fluid volume of patients undergoing dialysis.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI MINYAK ATSIRI BAWANG BOMBAY
Authors: Rahmi Miftahur , Sari Tisa Mandala , Indah Siska
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Bawang bombay (Allium cepa L.) memiliki kandungan minyak atsiri yang mengandung komponen sulfur dalam bentuk thiosulfinates yang diketahui memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji aktivitas antibakteri minyak atsiri bawang bombay (Allium cepa L.) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis dan mengetahui Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum (KHM). Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan metode difusi Kirby-bauer menggunakan media agar Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA). Kertas cakram steril ditetesi dengan 10 µL minyak atsiri bawang bombay (Allium cepa L.) menggunakan mikro pipet konsentrasi 40%, 20%, 10%, 5%, 2,5%, 1,25%, 0,625% 0,3125% dan 0,156% dan kontrol negatif. Konsentrasi tersebut di bagi dalam 2 cawan petri, dalam satu cawan terdapat 5 sampel. Kedua media diinkubasi pada suhu 37 ? selama 24 jam. Hasil: Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh pada konsentrasi 40% (M1), 20% (M2), 10% (M3), 5% (M4), 2,5% (M5), 1,25% (M6), 0,625 (M7), 0,3125% (M8) dan 0,156% (M9) memberikan daya hambat dengan diameter rata-rata 11,18 mm, 10,2 mm, 8,97 mm, 8,46 mm, 7,68 mm, 7,48 mm, 7,24 mm, 6,88 mm dan 0 mm. Kesimpulan: Dari penelitian disimpulkan bahwa minyak atsiri bawang bombay (Allium cepa L.) dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis dan KHM minyak atsiri bawang bombay (Allium cepa L.) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis yaitu konsentrasi 0,3125% (M8) dengan diameter rata-rata 6,88 mm.
Hiệu quả, dung nạp và tuân thủ phác đồ lactulose trong làm sạch đại tràng trước nội soi không can thiệp đốt điện: trên 40 trẻ tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương
Authors: Hien Phan Thi , Nguyet Nguyen Thi Minh , Tham Luong Thi Hong , Quynh Luc Thi Thu , Duc Duong Quang , Hai Le Thi Thanh , Thanh Nguyen Kim , Phu Nguyen Huy
Published: February 2022

Mục tiêu: Nhận xét hiệu quả, dung nạp và tuân thủ phác đồ lactulose trong làm sạch đại tràng trước nội soi không can thiệp đốt điện ở trẻ em tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương.Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu can thiệp không đối chứng. Thông tin nghiên cứu được thu thập từ tất cả các trẻ từ 0-18 tuổi được chỉ định nội soi đại tràng không can thiệp đốt điện để làm sạch đại tràng bằng lactulose kết hợp với thuốc thụt glycerol và phosphate được nội soi đại tràng tại khoa Nội soi, Trung tâm Tiêu hóa-Gan mật-Dinh dưỡng, Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương trong tháng 11 năm 2020. Sử dụng phiếu khảo sát được thiết kế để thu thập thông tin qua phỏng vấn phụ huynh/người giám hộ trẻ.Kết quả: Điểm Boston toàn bộ đại tràng 8,1±1,2 điểm, 72,5% trẻ có điểm đại tràng sạch xuất sắc, 22,5% trẻ có đại tràng sạch, chỉ 5,0% trẻ có điểm làm sạch đại tràng kém, 03 trẻ chỉ sử dụng lactulose mà không cần thuốc thụt. Tỷ lệ trẻ gặp các tác dụng không mong muốn thoáng qua khi sử dụng phác đồ làm sạch đại tràng bằng lactulose bao gồm buồn nôn/nôn (25%), đau bụng (17,5%). Trung bình lượng lactulose trẻ đã uống 101,9±36,3 ml khôngít hơn nhiều so với lượng lactulose trẻ cần uống theo phác đồ làm sạch. Tỷ lệ trẻ uống dung dịch lactulose một cách dễ dàng (85%) cao hơn nhiều so với trẻ thể hiện sự khó chịu do dung dịch quá ngọt (25%).Kết luận: Phác đồ chuẩn bị đại tràng dành cho nội soi không can thiệp đốt điện, sử dụng dung dịch lactulose đạt hiệu quả LSĐT cao với khả năng dung nạp và tuân thủ tốt ở trẻ em.
Territórios da negritude em espaços acadêmicos
Authors: Conrado Mônica
Published: February 2022

Este texto tem como proposta apontar as perspectivas de raça e gênero partindo do grupo de pesquisa NOSMULHERES. Pela equidade de gênero étnico-racial com o objetivo de entendermos a criação de território da negritude em espaços acadêmicos, com um olhar direcionado para a região Amazônia e suas potencialidades.
Pelvic Fracture Urethral Injury in Females
Authors: Joshi Pankaj M. , Bandini Marco , Yepes Christian , Bhadranavar Shreyas , Sharma Vipin , Bafna Sandeep , Kulkarni Sanjay B.
Published: February 2022

Background Pelvic fracture urethral injuries (PFUI) in females are very rare. The available literature on the management of this condition is scarce and not clear, mainly because of limited experience among reconstructive surgeons. We present our experience of management of these complex urethral injuries in female patients. Materials and Methods We collected data, retrospectively and prospectively for 22 female patients referred to our center for PFUI repair between 1995 and 2021. During the clinical assessment of these complex injuries, following our internal institutional protocol, all patients underwent pelvic MRI (bladder and urethra are filled with saline solution and jelly to enhance the urethral lumen and the level of the distraction) before anastomotic urethroplasty. Results PFUI compromised the mid urethra in 10 patients (45.5%). A transabdominal approach was used in 8 patients (80%), and urethra-vaginal fistula repair was undertaken in 6 patients (60%). After a median follow-up of 36 months, only 1 patient with proximal PFUI required a surgical revision without compromising urinary continence. Conclusions The most common site of urethral involvement in pelvic fracture is mid urethral, which is owing to avulsion. Urethra-vaginal fistula should be suspected. Treatment consists in anastomotic urethroplasty, mainly through the abdominal approach.
Epidemiology and Clinical Characteristics of Urogenital Tuberculosis in Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: Ramasamy Karthikayenee , Thevarajah Shankaran
Published: February 2022

Abstract Objectives We aimed to describe the epidemiology and clinical characteristics of urogenital tuberculosis (UGTB) in Sabah, Malaysia. Methods We performed a retrospective, descriptive study based on medical records of UGTB cases identified between January 1, 2014, and November 30, 2020. Results We identified 131 cases of UGTB in Sabah. Patient gender was balanced except for a mild male predominance in the 35 to 44 age group. No cases were reported in children. The majority of the patients (96%) were diagnosed in the government facility. Among the UGTB cases, 72% of patients were from rural areas, and 29% were illiterate. The commonest presentation was frequency of micturition (28%), followed by abdominal pain (26%) and loss of appetite (26%). The common sites included renal (32%) and scrotal (25%). Diagnosis was achieved via histopathology in 39.7% of patients and smear microscopy in 35.9%. Anti-tubercular treatment duration was 8.6 (±SD 4.0) months, and 81% of patients have completed treatment. A total of 50.4% of patients had received surgical intervention; 10.7% had undergone incision and drainage, 9.9% had cystoscopy, and 6.9% underwent orchidectomy. Conclusion UGTB has varied non-specific symptoms, which poses a diagnostic challenge, leading to morbidity. Ensuring awareness via widespread education within government and private health care, along with rural outreach programs, will contribute to early recognition and treatment.
A COMPREENSÃO DE PROFESSORES DO ENSINO INFANTIL SOBRE A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS JOGOS E BRINCADEIRAS NO PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Andrade Maria Gorete , Batista Simeia , Silva Rosangela , Isaltino Silvia
Published: February 2022

RESUMO O processo de aprendizagem engloba diversos fatores que contribuem pontualmente e ativamente para o desenvolvimento de uma criança. O lúdico, os jogos e o brincar têm peso essencial nessa construção. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a utilização dos jogos como meio estratégico para a aprendizagem de crianças na educação infantil. Este estudo teve uma abordagem qualitativa e para o instrumento de coleta de dados foi utilizado um questionário com 5 (cinco) perguntas aplicadas a 4 (quatro) professoras. Foi possível verificar o entendimento geral e concordante de profissionais da educação quanto à importância desse material como recurso pedagógico. Percebeu-se também que os jogos são recursos propícios para a interação e relação da criança com o mundo ao seu redor, pois neles podem ser trabalhadas expressões corporais, verbais, sonoras e plásticas. Palavras-chave: Jogos. Brincadeiras. Aprendizagem. Educação Infantil.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA MÚSICA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO E APRENDIZAGEM NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Silva Jessica , Silva Rafaela , Vieira Vanessa , Isaltino Silvia
Published: February 2022

RESUMO Este artigo tem como finalidade compreender o envolvimento da música no processo de desenvolvimento e aprendizagem na educação infantil pelas alunas do curso de Pedagogia da Faculdade Metropolitana da Grande Recife. O estudo teve como objetivo Compreender o impacto da música no desenvolvimento e aprendizagem na educação infantil. O levantamento e a análise foram realizados por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa exploratória, com entrevista semiestruturada, aplicada no ano de 2020. A amostra revelou que as entrevistadas destacam a importância de se trabalhar com a música no ambiente escolar e os benefícios que a mesma traz. Palavras-chave: Música. Desenvolvimento. Aprendizagem. Educação Infantil.
EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL E INCLUSIVA EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Lins Liliane , Gomes Shirley , Santos Kelly
Published: February 2022

RESUMO Este trabalho apresenta uma pesquisa acadêmica que visa analisar as aulas na Educação Especial e Inclusiva durante o período de Pandemia do COVID – 19 no município de Jaboatão dos Guararapes, em Pernambuco. Quanto à metodologia, a pesquisa trata de um levantamento de dados no intuito de obter os resultados necessários para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho, sendo também uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativa, por buscar compreender como ocorreram as aulas da Educação Especial e Inclusiva em Jaboatão dos Guararapes. Trata-se, ainda, de uma pesquisa descritiva e exploratória quanto aos seus objetivos. Por meio desse levantamento, e também das respostas recebidas por meio de questionário virtual, foi compreendido que mesmo existindo leis que visam à inserção das crianças com deficiência nas escolas, e que essas crianças tenham uma garantia de igualdade no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, constatou-se que durante o período pandêmico, vivenciado no ano de 2020, a maior parte destes alunos não foi inclusa neste processo, visto que as aulas propostas para tal período não foi acessível, de fato, para esse alunado. Com isso, podemos afirmar que embora existam leis que obrigam o Estado a garantir uma educação igualitária para todos, na prática, ainda há uma lacuna a ser preenchida para que de fato isso ocorra. Palavras-chave: Educação Inclusiva. Educação Especial. Pandemia.
Study of Dispersion Characteristics of Surface Plasmon Polaritons at Gyrotropic Interfaces
Authors: Gishamol Mathew  , Louie Frobel P. G.
Published: February 2022

Surface plasmons (SPs) are coherent delocalized electron oscillations that exist at the interface between any two materials where the real part of the dielectric function changes sign across the interface. The excitation of SPP modes strongly depend on the geometric and material parameters, and the frequency. In this paper, we studied the SPP modes at metal/dielectric (isotropic, anisotropic or gyrotropic), metal/semiconductor and semiconductor/dielectric interfaces. The effect of anisotropy and gyrotropy is considered for the dispersion characteristics. The magnetised semiconductor medium provides an opportunity to make it suitable for sensing and switching applications..
Kidney infarction in patient with covid-19: clinical case
Authors: Gentili Georgina , Pérez Pablo Leonardo , Laplumé-Elizalde Ezequiel , España Sebastián
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Description: A 50-year-old male who was admitted to intensive care with a Coronavirus-19 diagnosis for strict handling requiring oxygen therapy. He presented distention and abdominal pain, for which an abdomen-pelvic tomography was requested, reporting lack of filling in the right renal artery and renal infarcts requiring angioplasty and double antiplatelet therapy. The evolution was favorable, and the patient was discharged. Currently, a renal Doppler reports adequate vascularization. The patient presents proper renal function.
Clinical Significance: The coronavirus disease is a contagious and life-threatening infection caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. It can lead patients to arterial and venous thrombosis. However, acute renal artery occlusion is considered a rare disease.
Clinical Implications: Prompt diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent permanent kidney damage or permanent loss of kidney function.
Conclusion: The underlying etiology of renal infarcts remains largely unknown at present, but it may include direct viral cytopathic effects on endothelial cells. Most patients are managed conservatively. Some cases undergo angioplasty successfully. The patient in this case received earlier treatment with doses of anticoagulant enoxaparin, and his glomerular filtration remained stable, although complementary treatment was required.
Combining sewered and non-sewered sanitation in Montero, Bolivia: scaling up sustainably
Authors:   Stockholm Environment Institute, Liera Carla , García Mónica ,   Stockholm Environment Institute, Andersson Kim ,   Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), Kvarnström Elisabeth ,   Research Institutes of Sweden (RISE)
Published: February 2022

The city of Montero, through the cooperative utility COSMOL, has successfully implemented on-site sanitation services for part of its population, in parallel to sewer-based services. However, additional solutions, capacity development and strengthening of governance systems are needed to allow for increased sustainability, for both the sewered and non-sewered sanitation services in the city. Technical improvements are still needed in wastewater and excreta management and treatment, to reduce health and environmental impacts. However, optimizing the existing sanitation systems could increase environmental, health and hygiene sustainability. Urine-diverting dry toilets (UDDTs) have the potential to reduce environmental impact the most, once optimized and if urine and faeces are collected and treated for reuse. Local farmers have expressed demand for sanitation reuse products, as long as low price and quality can be guaranteed. From a household perspective, demand exists for high levels of service and maintenance by providers, no matter the type of system, to ensure simple maintenance by users. But the sanitation system still needs to be affordable, match cleanliness expectations, and remain free of odours, mosquitos and rodents. Upscaling on-site sanitation systems depends strongly on the support of the public institutions and resources available, including legal, economic and technical resources, as well as having a long-term vision.
Effect of electromagnetic stimulation of seeds in increasing the productivity of spring barley
Authors: Sokolov Andrey , Vinogradov Dmitry , Borychev Sergey , Kashirin Dmitry , Simdyankin Arkady
Published: February 2022

The article presents a brief analysis of the research material on the study of the influence of magnetobiological effects during presowing treatment of spring barley seeds with a gradient magnetic field on its productivity and grain quality. In the experiments it was found that due to presowing treatment of seeds with a gradient magnetic field, there was an increase in germination energy by 5%, germination by 3%. In the further development, the plants were distinguished by a more powerful assimilation apparatus (+17.14%), an increased tillering coefficient (+11.3%). During the research period, due to the pre-sowing treatment of seeds with a gradient magnetic field, an average yield increase of 4.6 c/ha or 12.7% was established. Keywords: GRADIENT MAGNETIC FIELD, SPRING BARLEY, PRE-SOWING SEED TREATMENT, YIELD
Gevorg Halajyan’s Diary “To the Gallows” as a Primary Source on Turkified Armenians during and after the Armenian Genocide
Authors:   Matenadaran, Armenia, Ohanjanyan Anna
Published: February 2022

Gevorg Halajyan’s (Taparakan) diary-memoir was published in the USA yet in 1932, but it has not been decently studied and systematized. This extensive work is an invaluable source about the Turkification and assimilation of Armenians in several provinces of Western Armenia in 1924-1928. To stand before the Independence Tribunal of Kemalist Turkey, Halajyan had to travel to Adana, Diyarbakir, Kharberd, Malatya, to be eventually imprisoned in the jail of Sebastia. Halajyan wrote down whatever he eye-witnessed and heard of about the conversion and assimilation of the Armenians in the provinces. Later he escaped from prison to Bulgaria and then to America. This article analyzes the data Halajyan left about Turkified Armenians, as well as discusses the issue of desacralization of churches and chapels during the Armenian Genocide. It also singles out Turkification cases, forms, and mechanisms to compare them with the mechanisms of Islamization in the Ottoman period to reveal not only the similarities but, first of all, the differences, particularly, due to the concept substitution.
The Indictment Documents օn the Armenian Genocide Written in Aleppo and the Sassoun Document (1919)
Authors:   Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute Foundation, Minassian Mihran
Published: February 2022

The article is divided into two parts. The first part covers the development of indictment documents by patriotic unions or fractions of Aleppo in order to submit them to the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, each of which was a summary of the history of the Armenian massacres of a specific region. The overall list of the covered material and the content of each document are also outlined. It is interesting that the documents dedicate large sections for listing the names of the Turkish perpetrators of each region and the material losses suffered by the Armenians. The second part of the article includes the indictment document of Sassoun district, which contains general geographical information and important details about the social life of the Armenians of Sassoun, i.e. meetings of principals and elders, Armenian-Kurdish relations, the situation of the Armenians of Sassoun in 1894-1896 and 1914-1916, and a brief list of the perpetrators of the massacres. The second part of the document covers the village lists and censuses of the six sub-districts of Sassoun - Dalvorig, Pusank, Hatni-Maratug, Gusked, Pernashen-Khut and Khiank, where 203 villages are mentioned with the numbers of their Armenian population and other details.
Simulation of IoT Web-based Standard Smart Building Using Packet Tracer
Authors: sultan Omar Kanaan Taha AL , Suleiman Abdulbary R.
Published: February 2022

Smart building is the building block of a smart city. This work proposes an IoT based smart building for a scientific department providing many services such as lighting, HVAC, security, water management, Fire/ gas alarms and suppression, and smart park which all can be remotely controlled via the Internet by using either theIoT server webpage or the static IP address of the server through smartphones inside and outside the building, PC or laptop. Programming work is achieved for configuring the sensors, gateway, and servers devices with Java. Python, or Blockly. Standardizations are considered in the work by employing IoT standard technologies and protocols for networking. The paper includes choosing the building of computer and Information Department\ College of electronics engineering\ Ninevah University as a prototype for our IoT smartbuilding simulation using Cisco packet tracer v7.3 which provides many components and devices that simulate the real network.
Regional Assessment of Ozone across Nigeria, from 2005 to 2018 using NASAGIOVANNI Air Quality
Authors: I.L. David-Okoro , T.C. Chineke , O.K Nwofor , JP.C Mbagwu , N.B.B Ewurum
Published: February 2022

Nigeria is a developing country situated in West Africa. As a developing, country, it is experiencing critical problem such as insecurity, political,social and religious crisis to mention but a few. Nigeria is equally urbanizing very fast and as such is overwhelmed with problems emanating from urbanisation, industrialization and agricultural development. These anthropogenic encumberances grossly inhibitthe country from effectively paying attention toperennial problem like air pollution. Ground level ozone was studied from NASA Giovanni air quality platform from 2005 to 2018. Visualizations from this study, shows an indication of seasonal fluctuations of ozone. The highest annual concentration of ozone across Nigeria for the sampled years was observed in the year 2013, it recorded 269.7DU. Others years include 2015, 2014, 2008 and 2004 they recorded 268.69DU, 267.31DU, 267.19DU and 265.85DU respectively. The least annual concentations of 260.18DU and 260.22DU were recorded in the years 2007 and 2005 respectively. A short annual range of 9.52DU was observed for the sampled years. From this study ozone decreases in the dry season and peaks in the rainy season.
Numerical Experimentation to obtain the Laguerre polynomial from average value of all characteristic polynomials of Hermitian Random Matrices
Authors: Gonzalez Mr. , E. H. , L. Carmona , J. J.
Published: February 2022

Although the behavior of all subatomic particles is inherently probabilistic, Schrodinger´s equation does not itself contain any probabilities. In this work the Authors reinterprets the Schrodinger Equation; to find in it the randomness that was hidden and that was overlooked by Schrodinger himself. From the generation of Hermitian random matrices and their corresponding characteristic polynomials, the Authors concludes that the radial part solution of the Schrodinger equation for the Hydrogen Atom, namely Laguerre Polynomial, is obtained from the average value of all characteristic polynomials. This is how in this work it is made clear that the deterministic method to obtain the Laguerre Polynomial through the Rodrigues Formula is equivalent to the probabilistic method proposed by the Authors.
MHD Flow around Circular Cylinder UnderControl through three Different magnetic Permeability Status
Authors: AISSA M. , ALEMANY A. , BOUABDALLAH A. , BOUTELHIG. A.
Published: February 2022

Through the current work, the flow around an insulating cylinder of various magnetic permeability, submitted to a flow of an incompressible electrically conducting fluid has been investigated. The homogeneous fluid flow and the homogeneous applied magnetic field are aligned at infinity. When the cylinder has the similar magnetic permeability as the fluid, the applied field is not influenced by the cylinder. However, when the cylinder has a different magnetic permeability than that of the fluid, the applied field is agitated by the cylinder and then the flow structures will become different from those of the previous case. Consequently, two cases can be distinguished following the last state whereas the cylinder magnetic permeability may have less or greater value than the fluid one’s. The best agreed results that have been obtained following the comparison to the literature magnetic field behaviors were selected .The event has been occurred, where the convergence and divergence of the magnetic stream lines were realized to the previous both cases of magnetic permeability situations, respectively. In fact, an important influence of magnetic field on the fluid has been occurred. Consequently, it can be concluded that the fluid has significant influences on the cylinder structure, through the impact of the fluid structure phenomenon, the shedding vortex process and its suppression. Accordingly, good results of drag aerodynamic coefficient evolution were obtained at the fixed value of the Reynolds number Re=550, for different Stuart numbers, greater than and lessen than a critical value adopting at N=0.8.
HUBUNGAN PELAYANAN EDUKASI DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM RS dr. CHASBULLAH ABDULMADJID
Authors: H. Wada Fauziah , Maisaroh Dina , Miladiyah Rahmah Nur , Puspitasari Indah
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol dapat menimbulkan komplikasi seperti 45% kematian karena penyakit jantung dan 51% kematian karena penyakit stroke. Pada penderita hipertensi perlu dilakukan pengendalian tekanan darah dan edukasi dari tenaga kesehatan untuk meminimalisir terjadinya komplikasi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pelayanan edukasi dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien hipertensi di poliklinik penyakit dalam RSUD.dr.Chasbullah Abdul Madjid Kota Bekasi. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan 103 responden. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pelayanan edukasi dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien hipertensi dengan nilai p value 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara pelayanan edukasi dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien hipertensi. Saran: Rumah Sakit dr.Chasbullah Abdul Madjid perlu meningkatkan pelayanan edukasi di poliklinik penyakit dalam dan melakukan penilaian tingkat kepuasan pasien yang dilakukan secara berkala seiring dengan upaya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU MENOPAUSE TENTANG KESEHATAN FISIK SELAMA MENOPAUSE DI KLINIK PRATAMA HENY KASIH KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Luginar Tambunan Rina , Sinaga Desriati
Published: February 2022

Menopause merupakan peristiwa alami dari siklus kehidupan dengan perubahan-perubahan fisik mulai dari rambut, mata, kulit sampai ke organ-organ fisik lainnya. Kesehatan fisik Ibu menopause digambarkan pada keadaan organ tubuh yang dapat berfungsi secara normal dan kondisi badan baik yang sangat memungkinkan hidup secara produktif di masa menopause dalam menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari. Rancangan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu menopause tentang kesehatan fisik selama menopause di Klinik Pratama Heny Kasih Kota Medan Tahun 2021 Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Ibu yang telah memasuki fase menopause sebanyak 20 responden dari 72 Ibu yang berkunjung memliki usia dia atas 40 sampai 80 tahun. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner data primer dan analisis data Univariat menggunakan SPSS dan disajikan dengan menggunakan tabel terbuka. Hasil penelitian dengan Pengetahuan responden dalam penelitian ini mayoritas baik sebanyak 11 responden (55%), cukup sebanyak 9 responden (45%), dan kurang tidak ditemukan. Responden yang berpengetahuan baik berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan terbanyak dari SMA yaitu sebanyak (30%), berdasarkan Pekerjaan terbanyak dari Ibu rumah tangga yaitu sebanyak (25%), dan Sumber informasi terbanyak dari tenaga kesehatan yaitu sebanyak (30%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu pengetahuan ibu menopause tentang kesehatan fisik selama menopause mayoritas berpengetahuan baik. Ibu menopause diharapkan dapat melakukan berbagai pola hidup sehat, serta rutin memeriksakan kesehatan diri untuk tetap menjaga kesehatan fisik selama menopause.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN MELALUI GERAKAN LITERASI DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Hasyim Fuad , Anisa Makruf Syahdara
Published: February 2022

Kekerasan perempuan di era digital saat ini menjadi perhatian bersama, salah satunya adalah adanya kesenjangan akses dan literasi digital. Metode pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara membentuk komunitas perempuan yang tertarik dengan isu pemberdayaan perempuan. Pendekatan pengabdian menggunakan pendekatan andragogi. Kasus yang diangkat adalah masih banyaknya kekerasan perempuan di era digital yang menyebabkan ketidakberdayaan bagi perempuan. Teknis pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan beberapa tahapan, yakni tahapan kualifikasi peserta, tahapan pelaksanaan workshop kepenulisan dan tahapan rencana tindak lanjut. Hasil pengabdian yakni peserta mengalami perubahan tingkat pemahaman yakni sebesar 45% tentang strategi dan metode menulis di media massa. 37% pemahaman peserta meningkat tentang isu kekerasan perempuan di media massa. 30% peserta termotivasi untuk  berdakwah dengan menulis isu perempuan melalui media massa. Pemberdayaan perempuan penting dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk memaksimalkan potensinya. Setiap perempuan memiliki kesempatan untuk mengatualisasikan dirinya dengan melibatkan diri untuk berdakwah di masyarakat. Di era digital saat ini, perempuan harus adaptif dengan perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (IPTEK) untuk melakukan perubahan kondisi sosial masyarakat.
SENAM TERA UNTUK MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA DI UPT PELAYANAN SOSIAL LANJUT USIA BINJAI
Authors: Pangaribuan Resmi , Batubara Khairunnisa
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Elderly people experience health problems due to decreased organ function due to the aging process. Approximately 64% of elderly aged 60-74 years will experience an increase in blood pressure. Elderly people generally have a low level of physical fitness, especially in the components of cardio, respiratory, and muscle strength endurance. This can be done by doing good and correct physical exercise. Elderly gymnastics is very important for the elderly to maintain their body health like tera gymnastics. Tera gymnastics is an exercise that trains physically, mentally and can also improve and improve the condition and function of the heart and blood circulation, as well as control hypertension. Methods: the activities used in this community service program are in the form of counseling and demonstration of calibration exercises to reduce blood pressure (hypertension) at the Binjai Elderly Social Service UPT. Results: The elderly who participated in this counseling and demonstration understood how to lower blood pressure without medication by doing tera exercises and the elderly were able to do the exercises that he taught. The results obtained after carrying out these activities on the knowledge of the elderly showed that 65% of the elderly were willing to apply hypertension exercise at the Wisma (the house provided by the UPT).
EDUKASI KHASIAT DAUN SALAM SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Mayasari Shinta
Published: February 2022

Bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) was one of the plants that was easily founded in the yard of the house, but not many people knowed about the benefits of this plant. Education about the efficacy of bay leaves was very important to give to the public so that they were rich in knowledge of the efficacy of these plants. The purpose of this community service was to provide insight into knowledge that was more than bay leaves besides being used as a spice in everyday life. The method used in community service was online via online by discussing and asking questions directly to the community, especially housewives. The results obtained from community service activities are that housewives respond to the material presented so that they become more aware and understand the efficacy of bay leaves which have not been known as herbal plants. From the results of community service activities, it cold be concluded that housewives become more aware of and understand the efficacy of bay leaves other than as a spice, namely as a herbal plant that could reduce complaints from various diseases including diabetes mellitus, gout, cholesterol and so on.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI WISATA DANAU SIPIN JAMBI TAHUN 2021
Authors: Syofyan Azriatul Aulia , Harahap Putri Sahara , Yenni Melda
Published: February 2022

Wisata Danau Sipin salah satu tempat wisata di Jambi, ditemukannya pekerja maupun pengunjung tidak menggunakan alat pelindung diri saat bermain wahana air di wisata, pekerja membawa penumpang terlalu banyak yang bisa menimbulkan risiko tenggelam. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perlu upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja di Wisata Danau Sipin Jambi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui upaya pencegahan kecelakaan di Wisata Danau Sipin Jambi. Peneltian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi   di Wisata Danau Sipin. Menggunakan teknik Total Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 57 sampel. Analisis yang digunakan Analisis Univariat dan Bivariat dengan menggunakan ujistatistik Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian tanggal 12-19 Juli 2021 pada 57 responden menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengalaman kerja dengan upaya pencegahan kecelakaan kerja dengan p-value 0,002<0,05, adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan upaya pencegahan kecelakaan kerja dengan p-value 0,001<0,05, adanya hubungan antara penggunaan alat pelindung diri dengan upaya pencegahan kecelakaan kerja dengan p-value 0,002<0,05. Dinas yang terkait hendaknya memberikan pelatihan mengenai pentingnya Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan para pekerja, penyediaan alat pelindung diri untuk pekerja dan pengunjung yang datang, melakukan pengawasan. Para pekerja harap lebih peduli lagi pada lingkungan yang memiliki potensi bahaya kecelakaan, tetap menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri saat bekerja dan memberikan Rambu-rambu peringatan tanda bahaya di lingkungan kerja.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI BCG PADA BAYI DI KLINIK PRATAMA HANAFI MEDAN
Authors: Fatwiany Fatwiany
Published: February 2022

Imunisasi Bacille Calmette Guerin (BCG) adalah penyuntikan vaksin BCG pada bayi yang bertujuan untuk membentuk kekebalan aktif terhadap penyakit tuberkulosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian imunisasi BCG pada bayi di Klinik Pratama Hanafi Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan metode pengambilan sampel Accidental sampling. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai bayi berusia 0 - 12 bulan di wilayah kerja Klinik Pratama Hanafi Medan. Penelitian memperoleh hasil bahwa dari 40 responden, pengetahuan responden tentang pemberian imunisasi BCG pada bayi dengan kategori baik adalah 17 responden (57,5%) dan berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 17 responden (42,5%). Sikap responden tentang pemberian imunisasi BCG pada bayi dengan sikap menerima adalah 36 responden (90%) dan responden yang tidak menerima sebanyak 4 responden (10%). Disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian imunisasi pada bayi berada pada kategori kurang. Sikap responden tentang pemberian BCG pada bayi terutama dikategorikan ke dalam kategori reseptif.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK DENGAN KEPATUHAN JADWAL PENYUNTIKAN ULANG DI KLINIK JULIANA DALIMUNTHE MEDAN
Authors: Nadrah Nailatun , Sartika Lina
Published: February 2022

Program pelayanan keluarga berencana mempunyai arti penting dalam mewujudkan manusia Indonesia yang sejahtera, disamping program pendidikan dan kesehatan. Salah satu cara dalam menghadapi puncak populasi. Berdasarkan hasil Survei Demografi dan Kependudukan Indonesia pada tahun 2018, pola pemakaian kontrasepsi terbesar yaitu suntik sebesar 31,6 %, pil sebesar 13,2 %, IUD sebesar 4,8 %, implant 2,8 %, kondom sebesar 1,3 %, kontap wanita sebesar 3,1 % dan kontap pria sebesar 0,2 %, pantang berkala 1,5 %, senggama terputus 2,2 % dan metode lainnya 0,4 %. Tujuan penelitian adalah Hubungan Pengetahuan Kontrasepsi Suntik Dengan Kepatuhan Jadwal Penyuntikan Di Klinik Juliana Dalimunthe. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desktiprif analitik dengan pendekatan cros sectional.  Populasi adalah semua akseptor suntik DMPA yang melakukan penyuntikan ulang di klinik Juliana dalimunthe. Sampel adalah ibu yang melakukan penyuntikan ulang sebanyak 35 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Accidental Sampling.

Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square di peroleh hasil nilai ρ value=0,006  < 0.05, yang berarti ada Hubungan Pengetahuan Kontrasepsi Suntik Dengan Kepatuhan Jadwal Penyuntikan Ulang Di Klinik Juliana Dalimunthe. Dengan mayoritas pengetahuan baik sebanyak 14 Responden dengan kepatuhan patuh sebanyak 11 responden (78.6%) dan minoritas pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 10 responden dengan kepatuhan patuh sebanyak 2 responden (20.0%). Meningkatkan pemahaman melalui media sosial, media massa dan media cetak tentang pentingnya melakukanpenyuntikan ulang sesuai dengan jadwal yang sudah ditetapkan.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI DI RSUD DATU BERU TAKENGON
Authors: Rahmadan Azakani , Harahap Juliandi , Nyorong Mappaeaty
Published: February 2022

Kesehatan merupakan kebutuhan dasar setiap manusia, seseorang tidak bisa memenuhi seluruh kebutuhan hidupnya jika berada dalam kondisi tidak sehat, sehingga kesehatan merupakan modal setiap individu untuk meneruskan kehidupannya secara layak. Salah satu misi yang telah ditetapkan dalam Rencana Strategis Departemen Kesehatan 2019 adalah Standar Pelayanan Minimal bidang Kesehatan yang selanjutnya disebut SPM Kesehatan merupakan ketentuan mengenai Jenis dan Mutu Pelayanan Dasar yang merupakan Urusan Pemerintahan Wajib yang berhak diperoleh setiap Warga Negara secara minimal. Kepala ruangan harus menguasai proses manajemen yang dinamis dan senantiasa berubah sesuai dengan perkembangan jaman. Manajemen merupakan proses mengorganisir sumber sumber untuk mencapai tujuan dimana arah tujuan yang akan di capai ditetapkan berdasarkan visi, misi, filosofi organisasi. Manajemen keperawatan yang dipimpin adalah proses bekerja melalui anggota staf keperawatan atau memberikan asuhan, pengobatan dan bantuan terhadap para pasien.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi secara mendalam bagaimana kemampuan manajemen kepala ruang rawat inap di RSUD Datu Beru Takengon Aceh Tengah tahun 2021

Jenis penelitiannya yaitu Kualitatif  deskriftif Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Datu Beru Takengon, informan berjumlah 10 orang terdiri dari Direktur RSUD 1 orang  , kepala bidang keperawatan 1 orang , kepala ruangan sebanyak 3 orang  dan Perawat Pelaksana  sebanyak 5 orang yang ada di RSUD Datu Beru Takengon.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fungsi perencanaan sudah terencana cukup baik, fungsi pengorganisasian belum cukup baik pada pembagian kerja dan tidak terstruktur, fungsi pengarahan sudah dilaksanakan dengan cukup baik namun tidak ada sytem reward, fungsi pengendalian  masih kurang baik pada penilayan kinerja staf, tidak ada indicator kualitas dokumen asuhan keperawatan dan tidak ada menilai kepuaan pasien dan kepuasan staf, pada fungsi pengawasan belum cukup baik pada pendokumentasian keperawatan. Saran peneliti agar tenaga kesehatan melaksanakan pelaksanan manajemen kepala ruangan dengan baik untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan.
Trait Negative Reputational Concerns Among In-group Members and In-group Favoritism in Minimal Groups
Authors: Kajiwara Takamasa , Myowa Masako , Mifune Nobuhiro
Published: February 2022

People tend to behave more cooperatively with in-group members than out-group members, even in minimal group situations. This study investigated the relationship between trait reputational concern (fear of negative evaluation) from in-group members and in-group favoritism in minimal group contexts. A total of 176 participants completed hypothetical prisoner’s dilemma games; when reputation was at stake, in-group favoritism was significantly associated with trait negative reputational concern. In this context, greater concerns about reputation from in-group members resulted in stronger in-group favoritism. By contrast, in-group favoritism under anonymity was not related to trait reputational concern. We also measured fear of negative reputation from others, finding that in-group favoritism was correlated with both trait reputational concern from in-group members and others in general as long as reputation was at stake.
Acta Ciências Ambientais do IFTM
Authors: Ziviani Adley Camargo , Barreto Antônio Carlos , Castro Cláudio Márcio de , Pereira Daniel Pena , Valle Júnior Renato Farias do , Abdala Vera Lúcia
Published: February 2022

O Brasil, atualmente, é o quinto país mais populoso do mundo, atrás apenas de China, Índia, Estados Unidos e Indonésia. O número de habitantes do Brasil é reflexo de um acelerado processo de crescimento que ocorreu, principalmente, no século XX, como resultado dos elevados índices de natalidade e imigração no país. Por volta dos anos de 1940, com o desenvolvimento de vacinas e tratamentos mais eficazes para as doenças, houve um significativo aumento da qualidade e da expectativa de vida das pessoas. Da ampliação do processo de urbanização e de ocupação desordenada do solo observada nas últimas décadas resultou o aumento do consumo de recursos naturais e de produtos industrializados. Essa mudança no perfil de consumo acarretou em diversos problemas ambientais tais como: maior geração de resíduos sólidos, degradação dos ecossistemas e aquecimento global. A aprovação da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos, através da lei 12.305/2010, qualificou e deu novos rumos ao debate acerca de tais problemas. A operacionalização do conceito de responsabilidade compartilhada levou à percepção de que a sociedade, como um todo, deve ser considerada responsável pela gestão ambientalmente correta de seus resíduos sólidos. Em 2011, iniciou-se o processo de elaboração do Plano Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos, através do qual os governos federal, estadual e municipal passam a ser responsáveis pela elaboração e implementação de planos de gestão de resíduos sólidos, identificando os tipos de resíduos gerados e apresentando formas de gestão e de gerenciamento específicas. Os desafios inerentes a esse novo modelo de gestão, por sua vez, exigem daqueles que desenvolvem a ciência, a apresentação de análises e soluções. É precisamente esse o contexto de inserção do livro Acta Ciências Ambientais do IFTM: reunião de Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso realizados no Curso de PósGraduação lato sensu em Geoprocessamento do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Triângulo Mineiro – Campus Uberaba, no ano de 2021. Este livro dá espaço a estudos de verificação, através de geotecnologias, de locais ambientalmente adequados à implementação de aterros sanitários e análises temporais de uso e ocupação do solo com o auxílio de mapeamento digital em diferentes cidades que vão desde a Mesorregião do Triângulo Mineiro e Alto Paranaíba até o extremo oeste baiano. Os organizadores do livro, assim como os autores dos capítulos, esperam que estes trabalhos possam contribuir para a construção de novas reflexões e pesquisas orientadas à sustentabilidade ambiental. Desejamos a todos uma boa leitura!
Long-term visibility variation at the Ebro Observatory (1960–2020)
Authors: Curto Juan José , Tacoronte Nicolás
Published: February 2022

Abstract. This study explores the interdecadal variability and trends of surface horizontal visibility in the Baix Ebre area (Spain) from 1960 to 2020, using the historical archive of the Ebro Observatory located in the town of Roquetes, in the centre of the region. We detected a prominent improvement in visibility in the first decades of the second part of the twentieth century but this was followed by a dramatic deterioration in the last decade recorded (2010–2020). This was not accompanied by a significant trend in relative humidity over the same period. It was found that very good visibility (20–50 km) occurred at a frequency of more than 40 % in the 1980s and 90s, while this percentage dropped to just 15 % during the 2010–2020 decade. Visibility was found to be negatively correlated with relative humidity and positively correlated with wind speed. This correlation was statistically valid for most of the time periods we looked at. Wind regime, prevailing wind direction and the corresponding origin (marine or continental) of the air mass were found to display a strong influence on the short-term visibility levels at the Ebro Observatory. However, long term visibility trends are controlled by other factors, which are probably of anthropogenic origin. The rapid increase in population in Roquetes and other neighbouring towns during recent decades could be the cause of the implicit impairment of air quality observed because of increased levels of air pollution on a regional scale. Apart from these local sources, visibility at the Ebro Observatory could also be influenced by the aerosol load from neighbouring regions (Castelló and Tarragona) which have a significant concentration of industries.