bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intracranial extension of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: patterns of involvement with a proposed algorithm for their management
Authors: Hameed Nazrin , Keshri Amit , Manogaran Ravi Sankar , Srivastava Arun K. , Chidambaram Kalyana S. , Aqib Mohd , Das Nidhin , Sinha Mohit
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to discuss the characteristics of intracranial extension in patients with juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma (JNA) and propose and an algorithm for its management.

METHODS

A retrospective chart review of all patients with JNA who underwent operations between January 2013 and January 2023 was done, and those cases with intracranial extension categorized as stage IIIb, IVa, and IVb according to the Andrews modification of the Fisch staging classification were included in the study. Data were collected about age at presentation, symptoms, radiological findings, routes of intracranial extension, therapeutic management, and follow-up.

RESULTS

Of 142 patients who underwent surgery for JNA, there were 40 (28.2%) cases with intracranial involvement. All patients were male with ages ranging from 10 to 26 years, with a mean age of 17 years at presentation. According to Andrews-Fisch classification, 28 patients presented with stage IIIb, 10 patients with stage IVa, and 2 patients with stage IVb. Parasellar involvement via the superior orbital fissure was the most frequent route of intracranial spread in patients with extensive involvement of the infratemporal fossa. All patients underwent surgery, and the most common approach was endoscope-assisted midface degloving. A total of 4 patients underwent craniotomy with an endoscope-assisted transfacial approach, which was single-stage surgery in 2 patients and a staged procedure in 2 patients. Blood transfusion was required in 53.6% of stage IIIb, 90% of stage IVa, and 100% of stage IVb patients. Residual tumor was present in 4 patients, and 3 patients developed recurrent disease. Postoperative radiotherapy was given to 5 patients. An algorithm for the surgical management of JNA with intracranial involvement was proposed on the basis of the authors’ results.

CONCLUSIONS

In most cases, JNA with extradural intracranial extension can be completely excised with an endoscopic or endoscope-assisted transfacial approach, but a tumor with intracranial intradural extension requires tailored craniotomy along with a transfacial approach that can be done in single sitting or as a staged surgery. A small number of patients with gross cavernous extension receiving blood supply from a cavernous segment of the internal carotid artery are better suited for Gamma Knife or intensity-modulated radiation therapy of the residual lesion in the cavernous sinus.
Vegetation of swampy Khmelevsky lakes (Sochi National Park, Krasnodar Territory)
Authors: Liksakova N. S. , Doroshina G. Ya. , Ivchenko T. G. , Tuniev B. S. , Shchukina K. V. , Kessel D. S.
Published: January 2025

The vegetation of swampy lakes in the Caucasus is considered using the example of Khmelevsky lakes, located on the territory of the Sochi National Park (Krasnodar Territory). On Khmelevsky lakes, different stages of mire formation are observed, from open lakes to mires originated from completely overgrown lakes. Five associations of mire vegetation and one of coastal-aquatic vegetation were identified. The communities of these associations form the following belts on overgrowing lakes: a swampy mineral shore covered with communities of ass. Cariceto rostratae-Sphagnetum jensenii, Cariceto rostratae-Warnstorfietum fluitantis, Junceto-Polytrichetum communae; watered sites occupied by thickets of ground-rooted sedges (ass. Caricetum rostratae) or covered with sedge-sphagnum floating mats formed by communities of ass. Cariceto rostratae-Sphagnetum jensenii or Cariceto rostratae-Sphagnetum flexuosi; open water, in some places with coastal-aquatic communities ass. Eleocharitetum austriacae. For the first time in the Caucasus, communities with the moss cover dominated by Sphagnum jensenii and species of the genus Polytrichum have been described. Based on research materials by V.V. Akatov (1987) and satellite images, the dynamics of stabilization of floating mat on one of the lakes and overgrowing of another lake were traced. A strong negative impact of grazing was noted.
Peculiarities of microsporogenesis and pollen formation in Helianthus occidentalis (Asteraceae)
Authors: Babro A. A. , Voronova O. N.
Published: January 2025

Helianthus occidentalis is poorly studied embryologically, but it may be very useful in breeding due to its high resistance to pests and diseases. Significant variation in the viability and size of pollen grains in the samples of different origin is characteristic for this species. No essential deviations in the anther development were noticed before microsporogenesis start. Further, the following anomalies were found: late chromosomes outside of the spindle; dyads with one nucleus being degenerating on anaphase I; formation of micro- and macronuclei during the second division of meiosis; degeneration of several nuclei within a tetrad; formation of triads, dyads and monads of microspores instead of tetrads. We have noticed significant heterogeneity of pollen grains by size. Deformed and compressed ones were noticed, as well as those with the structure of dyad or tetrad of cells within their wall. There is some data in literature on similar anomalies both in plants of other taxa and in Helianthus plants, mainly of the hybrid origin. One of the supposed reasons of the multiple anomalies in development and deterioration of pollen quality in the sample of H. occidentalis under investigation is a possible introgression of chromosomes from one of closely related diploid species as a result of hybridization that took place in the natural population. The conducted study once again confirms the need for cytological analysis to identify potential pollinating plants for sunflower breeding.
Rare plant communities in St. Petersburg vegetation cover
Authors: Ozerova S. D. , Derkach E. S. , Volkova E. A.
Published: January 2025

St. Petersburg is the largest city in the world north of 60° N. Urban areas neighbor on relatively undisturbed sites with natural south taiga landscapes (about 30% of the city area). The conventionally primary vegetation is represented by spruce, pine and black alder forests, different types of bogs, maritime meadows, coastal-aquatic vegetation. Secondary vegetation includes small-leaved forests and upland meadows.
For many years, comprehensive environmental surveys of the city territories have been carried out in St. Petersburg in order to justify the feasibility of creating natural protected areas there. Currently, there are 17 protected areas of regional status in St. Petersburg with a total area of 92 km2. Another 17 territories (about 70 km2) have been surveyed and recognized as having a high conservation value. One of the tasks of geobotanical research is to identify plant communities rare in the city and needing protection. The existence of these communities is due to a number of factors related to the geographical location and history of the city’s development. The conservation value of communities The communities conservation value is based on their rarity and is determined by a number of criteria. Based on these criteria, four categories are proposed: floristic (dominance of a rare species), structural (combinations of structural components formed by species with contrasting ecological-coenotic characteristics), ecotopic (presence of rare ecotopic conditions), rare communities (encountered 1 to 3 times over the entire research).
Totally, more than twenty types of rare communities have been identified. The first category includes communities with the species listed in the Red Book of St. Petersburg – Myrica gale, Viola uliginosa and Euphorbia palustris. The second category includes forest communities of Kotlin Island with structural features of the lower layers. The third, largest category includes small-leaved nemoral forb forests, maritime meadows, extrazonal broad-leaved forests and hazel bushes. Their existence is determined by rare ecotopic conditions, which depend on the coastal position and geological and geomorphological features of the city. The fourth category includes old-growth spruce forests, plant communities with rare species Equisetum hiemale and Carex brizoides, and unique for the city ridge-hollow-lake complex on the Sestroretskoye bog.
The location within the city, characteristic habitats and dominants of the layers are described for each community. For many types of communities, tables with relevés are provided.
Blood erythrocytes – a biological model for evaluating antioxidant activity of chemical compounds
Authors: Shevchenko O. G.
Published: January 2025

This review presents an analysis of literature, including our own work, on various aspects of using RBC as an in vitro model in the comprehensive evaluation of antioxidant activity of a wide range of natural and synthetic compounds, their mixtures, and plant extracts. The existing practice of using human, laboratory, and domestic animal red blood cells is examined. The characteristics of the most commonly used initiators of oxidative stress in such studies, 2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane)dihydrochloride (AAPH) and H2O2, as well as the mechanisms underlying the development of the hemolytic process are discussed. A critical analysis of methodological approaches to assessing the level of hemolysis is provided. The review further discusses the evaluation of erythrocyte survival under oxidative stress conditions and the ability of the tested compounds to act as membrane protectors. The text considers the criteria for a comprehensive assessment of erythrocytes, facilitating the study of cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying antioxidant activity of a wide range of substances on a model of oxidative hemolysis of erythrocytes. Traditional methods include assessment of the intensity of membrane lipid peroxidation (LPO) processes through measurement of concentration of products that react with 2-thiobarbituric acid, a s well assessment of relative content of oxidized forms of hemoglobin in erythrocytes. The use of modern fluorescent methods is another promising approach. In particular, the fluorescence of heme degradation products, the decrease in intensity of which can indicate the presence of antioxidant activity in the compounds under investigation, is a sensitive marker of oxidative stress in erythrocytes. Another prominent fluorescent method is the assessment of the level of oxidative stress by measuring the intracellular concentration of ROS in erythrocytes. Analysis of our own and literature data allows us to recommend the method of oxidative hemolysis of erythrocytes as the method to screen newly developed compounds in order to select the most interesting candidates for further in-depth studies. It is appropriate for establishing the structure-activity relationship and developing a strategy for the targeted synthesis of new biologically active compounds combining high hemocompatibility and antioxidant activity, promising for biomedical applications.
Synthesis and cytotoxic activity evaluation of maleopimaric and dihydroquinopimaric esters and amides
Authors: Tretyakova E. V. , Sharafutdinova S. R.
Published: January 2025

The new 1-, 1,4- and 1,4,20-diethoxyphosphoryl-containing esters were synthesized as a result of interaction of dihydroquinopimaric acid methyl ester hydroxyl derivatives with diethylchlorophosphite, A study of the cytotoxic activity in vitro on 60 cell lines of nine different human tumors of methyl ester of dihydroquinopimaric acid with diethoxyphosphoryl, furan and indole fragments, as well as diterpene amides with linear, heterocyclic and aromatic amines residues showed that diethoxyphosphoryl and benzylamine substituents are of key importance for the manifestation of the cytotoxic effect. Diethoxyphosphoryl derivatives (XIX) and (XVII), and benzylamide (IX) showed cytotoxic activity against one, seven and four cell lines of breast cancer, leukemia, non-small cell lung cancer, melanoma and prostate cancer, respectively. The greatest activity was demonstrated by maleopimaric acid benzylamide (XIII), which effectively inhibited the growth of 19 cell lines of eight cancer types and had a significant cytotoxic effect against all studied leukemia cell lines.
New cationic carbohydrate-containing amphiphiles and liposomes based on them for effective delivery of short nucleic acids into eukaryotic cells
Authors: Shmendel E. V. , Buyanova A. O. , Markov O. V. , Morozova N. G. , Zenkova M. A. , Maslov M. A.
Published: January 2025

New cationic amphiphiles containing lactose or D-mannose residues were synthesized and cationic liposomes with 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylethanolamine (DOPE) were obtained. The cytotoxicity and transfection activity of new carbohydrate-containing amphiphiles and cationic liposomes against HEK 293, BHK and BHK IR-780 cells were studied. It has been shown that cationic amphiphiles effectively deliver only short fluorescein-labeled oligodeoxyribonucleotide into eukaryotic cells, while cationic liposomes formed by lactose containing amphiphile and DOPE effectively mediate the transport of short oligonucleotide and small interfering RNA and were non-toxic to cells. The resulting cationic amphiphiles can be used for intracellular delivering of nucleic acids both individually and part of cationic liposomes.
The adjuvant effect of benzo(a)pyrene on specific IgE production is linked with the accumulation of germinal center B cells within the spleen and extrafollicular b-cells ativation within the lungs
Authors: Chudakov D. B. , Shustova O. A. , Streltsova M. A. , Generalov A. A. , Velichinskii R. A. , Kotsareva O. D. , Fattakhova G. V.
Published: January 2025

Despite a large number of works focused on the search for the mechanisms of formation of IgE-producing B cells, the question of the relative contribution of germinal centers and extrafollicular foci B cells in this process still remains controversial. Of particular interest is the study of the mechanisms of stimulation of the allergic immune response under the influence of air pollutants. The aim of the work was to study the connection between the adjuvant effect of benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) on the production of specific IgE in a novel low-dose allergy model with changes in the subpopulation composition of B-cells in the tissue of the immunization site and secondary lymphoid organs. Antigen without any stimuli was administrated to one group of BALB/c mice for 9 weeks in a low (0.3 μg) dose. BaP was administrated to another group of mice along with antigens at a dose of 4 ng. B-cell subpopulations were analyzed by flow cytometry. BaP significantly stimulated the production of allergen-specific IgG1 at early (3 weeks) time point, and allergen-specific IgE at late (9 weeks) time point. The aeropollutant increased the content of CD19+CD38–CD95+B220+ germinal center B-cells with the phenotype and their precursors (CD19+CD38+CD95+B220+) with the phenotype in the spleen at early and late time points, but not in the lungs or regional lymph nodes. Under its influence, the content of CD19+CD38–CD95+B220– and CD19+CD38+CD95+B220+ extrafollicular plasmablasts in the spleen at an early time point and in lung tissue at a later time point also increases. In the spleen, BaP increased the content of CD138+CD19–B220+ and CD138+CD19–B220– mature plasma cells, and in regional lymph nodes the content of CD138+CD19+B220– immature plasma cells at a later time point. The adjuvant effect of BaP on the production of specific IgE was largely associated with stimulation of the formation of germinal centers in the spleen and with extrafollicular activation of B cells in lung tissue.
Legality and Legal Protection of Marriages for Believers in the Almighty God in Central Java
Authors: Siswanta Anggitariani Rayi Larasati
Published: January 2025

According to data from the population census in 2022, there are 117,412 Indonesians who followed Believers in the Almighty God. Subsequently, the government must pay attention in the legality of marriage between believers. This research aims to analyze the legality and legal protection of believers in Central Java. Normative juridical research methods use secondary and primary data as support. The study's findings demonstrate that the legality of marriages of believers is already acknowledged. Problems arose when the Supreme Court Circular Letter No.2 of 2023 was issued because the state forbids marriages between individuals of different religions and beliefs. However, there are still marriages with different beliefs because the marriage registry will only record the marriage formally through the National Identity Card of the prospective bride and groomwhich only list the adherents of the belief even though their beliefs differ. Another problem is when the belief organization has not been registered, the marriage cannot be registered, because to register the marriage is the Certificate from the Belief Leader and proof that the belief organization has been registered.
Humanizing Discipline: The Impact of Empathetic Communication on Inmate Rehabilitation
Authors: Adi Sucipto  , Ahmad Tamrin Sikumbang  , Hasnun Jauhari Ritonga
Published: January 2025

This research aims For analyze impact communication empathetic to rehabilitation inhabitant foster care in correctional institutions Class II-A Binjai . This study uses method qualitative descriptive , with informants consisting of from three category main : citizen foster , officer institution correctional , and head institution correctional . Informant chosen using purposive sampling to get view deep related to the coaching process . Data is analyzed use analysis thematic with NVivo software assistance , which focuses on patterns communication and its impact to discipline . The theory used is the FIRO (Fundamental Interpersonal Relations Orientation) Theory, which highlights importance inclusion , control , and affection in interpersonal relationships . Research results show that communication empathetic increase involvement inhabitant foster in the rehabilitation program , reducing conflict , and strengthen interpersonal relationships , so that create environment conducive for change behavior .
Risk Mitigation of Notarial Practical Through The Notary Responsibility Release Clause
Authors: Diana Yessica
Published: January 2025

The widespread of notary criminalization recently proves legal protection for notary in Indonesia is still unstable. One risk mitigation that could be used to emphasize it is by implementing the Notary Responsibility Release Clause in each created deed. Therefore, the research is needed regarding the implications of applying the Notary Responsibility Release Clause to ensure a consistent understanding of law enforcement in Indonesia. The purpose of the research is to elevate the issue of how the implications of the Notary Responsibility Release Clause should be interpreted and fully applied, especially in notarial practical and generally in law enforcement practices in Indonesia. The research method in this article is doctrinal. The research typology is descriptive-analytical research using secondary data through document study. This research aims to find the necessity of implementing the Notary Responsibility Release Clause as legal protection for notary whose duties are based on good faith, the rule of law, and professional ethics. Also, it creates clear limitations regarding the notary's responsibility in facing demands or legal claims caused by notary act based on good faith yet causing unintended consequences for the client. Thus, a good faith notary could be protected in fulfilling their official duties.
The Impact of Implementing Restorative Justice on Children in Conflict with the Law in Street Crimes
Authors: Sulidewi Nuraisyah , Prasetyoningsih Nanik
Published: January 2025

Cases of children in conflict with the Law, especially in criminal cases involving street crimes, still pose a threat to community members. The forms of threats and crimes include carrying sharp weapons to harm other people, mugging, beatings, beatings, and even stabbings carried out with a certain motive or without a motive (random). By the child protection law and the juvenile justice system in force in Indonesia, children caught in criminal acts will receive special treatment. Namely, efforts will be made so that children in conflict with the Law can be fairly restored to their original condition for both the victim and the perpetrator. Still, their nature is not retaliation, so efforts are made to resolve criminal cases outside of court or what is known as a restorative justice approach. This normative research uses the statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The type of data used is secondary data sources obtained through literature study and document study, as well as from secondary and primary legal materials. The results of this research show that implementing a restorative justice approach in resolving criminal cases for children in conflict with the Law, it is hoped that will have a positive impact, namely developing children according to their age so that legal awareness will grow and they will not repeat similar crimes. Then, resolving criminal cases outside of court will prevent children from interacting with inmates in prison and prevent children from being labelled as criminals because children still have a long future.
Consumer Protection Against Distribution Of Dangerous Cosmetics Sold Online In Indonesia, Malaysia And The Philippines
Authors: Andira Ayu , Muhammad Danang Wahyu
Published: January 2025

There are still many dangerous ingredients in the circulation of cosmetics, such as various brands and substances containing dangerous ingredients. This action occurred in various Asian countries, including Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. Many countries have created regulations and provisions regarding Consumer Protection. Thus, this research first analyses how the laws of Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines compare consumer protection with the online distribution of dangerous cosmetic materials. Second, what are the legal and regulatory efforts for consumer protection regarding the online distribution of dangerous cosmetic products in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines? The research method uses normative juridical, which examines the comparison of consumer protection between Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines so that it can become a reference for everyone's behaviour. In reality, Indonesia adheres to a Civil Law system. In contrast, Malaysia adheres to a Common Law system. Still, interestingly, the Philippines applies a Civil Law and Common Law system. Efforts to protect consumers against cosmetic products with dangerous ingredients can implement the ASEAN Regional Guidelines on Competition Policy (Regional Guidelines). It can also adopt the ASEAN Cosmetic Directive (ACD) regulations.
The Impact of Globalization on the Dynamics of the Constitutional Law System in Indonesia: An Analytical Review
Authors: Hidayat Anwar
Published: January 2025

Globalization has become a phenomenon that dominates social, economic and political developments in various countries, including Indonesia. In the context of constitutional law, globalization has given rise to various challenges and significant changes in legal regulations and practices in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the influence of globalization on the constitutional law system in Indonesia. This research uses a normative legal approach through a regulatory and legal approach that is in accordance with the research theme. The research results show that globalization has a significant impact on the constitutional law system in Indonesia. Analysis of the adoption of international legal principles, changes in government institutions, shifts in power structures, developments in technology and communications, as well as the challenges and opportunities faced by Indonesia illustrates the complexity of the interaction between globalization and constitutional law. By understanding these dynamics, this research highlights the need to adapt the constitutional law system in Indonesia to respond to the challenges of globalization by maintaining state sovereignty, strengthening public participation, and ensuring the protection of national interests while taking advantage of global integration opportunities for sustainable development.
Investigation Of The Status Of The Natuna Marine Zone And Indonesian Oceanic Defense Technique Within The South China Ocean Debate
Authors: Haryani Tinok - , Setiyono Joko -
Published: January 2025

A country's borders and area have a huge affect on its sway. Proprietorship debate are a common source of regional clashes, especially in oceanic locales. Particularly, China's claims to the South China Ocean and Indonesia's sea sway within the Natuna Ocean cover. The reason of this investigate is to donate a more exhaustive understanding of the state of undertakings within the Natuna Ocean locale as well as Indonesia's eagerly for sea defense in connection to the South China Ocean struggle. Utilizing regulating lawful audit procedures, this examination was made. This ponder highlights Indonesia's oceanic sway based on related national laws and the 1982 UN Tradition on the Law of the Ocean (UNCLOS). In any case, China claims sway over the locale utilizing the Nine Dabbed Line Outline. In order to protect its sway and marine security within the Natuna Ocean, Indonesia must act rapidly to address this matter by reinforcing its equipped powers and discharging a challenge note. In this way, settling this oceanic debate and supporting Indonesia's position in ensuring its sway depend on an mindfulness of and adherence to worldwide law.
Implementation of Legal Protection for Children as Victims of Domestic Violence in Lau Gumba Village
Authors: Sahlepi Arif , Tumiran Tumiran , Rangkuti Charles , Ardani Syafira
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the implementation of legal protection for children as victims of domestic violence in Lau Gumba Village and to determine the obstacles faced in providing protection for children as victims of domestic violence. This research was conducted at the Berastagi District Police and the Berastagi District Prosecutor's Office using technical observation or direct observation and interviews, namely by communicating directly through interviews with several Berastagi District Police legal officers and other informants as well as distributing questionnaires to prosecutors at the Berastagi District Prosecutor's Office. In relation to the legal protection of children which has been stipulated in Law Number 23 of 2002 jo Unbdang - Law Number 35 of 2014 and Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning the protection of witnesses and victims which is the basis of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as a rule that guarantees legal protection towards children who are victims of domestic violence. The author will provide an overview of the forms of legal protection for children who are victims of domestic violence in Lu Gumba Village which are not optimal from the perspective of Law Number 23 of 2002. The obstacles faced in providing legal protection for children as victims of violence in the household, namely: traditional constraints, psychological constraints of children and the constraints of ignorance of the children themselves and society. As well as several obstacles faced by law enforcement officers
Law Enforcement of Cyber Pornography of Children on Social Media Based on Human Rights in Indonesia
Authors: Ritonga Sheila Hamdah Hanum , Prasetyoningsih Nanik
Published: January 2025

Social media is beneficial as a medium of communication between users and users. Another advantage of social media is that it can expand relationships and knowledge. However, social media can be harmful if social media is used to damage, insult, and harass, which is why cyberporn emerged. Many children are perpetrators and victims of cyberporn on social media. This research aims to analyze cyberporn law enforcement on children on social media based on human rights in Indonesia. This research is normative research that looks at Legislation and cases. This research found that law enforcement in Indonesia is based on legal substance based on Law (U.U.) Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, Law No. 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography, Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence, the Criminal Code, and the Child Protection Law.
Policy Implementation of Permen-KP RI Number 18 of 2021 on Small Pelagic Purse Seine Fishing Gear at PPP Muara Sungai Baturusa Kota Pangkalpinang
Authors: Taj Kemal , Sudarmo Agnes Puspitasari , Noviyanti Rinda
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to identify the implementation, identify the responses of fishermen and related stakeholders, analyze the problems, and recommend strategic solutions that will be offered to the central government regarding the capture fisheries business of small pelagic purse seine fishermen at PPP Muara Sungai Baturusa Kota Pangkalpinang after the issuance of PERMEN-KP RI Number 18 of 2021. The informants of this research are small pelagic purse seine fishermen and related stakeholders at the PPP Muara Sungai Baturusa Pangkalpinang City. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection by direct observation and interviews. Data were analyzed by qualitative analysis and SWOT analysis. The results showed that the policy implementation of PERMEN-KP RI Number 18 of 2021 on small pelagic purse seine fishing gear has not gone well. The impact of the separation of authority has resulted in instability in the economy and social life of fishermen and related stakeholders. Fishermen become afraid to fish > 12 nautical miles because they will definitely be prosecuted/arrested by fisheries supervisory officers. With all the consequences if the policy is not reviewed by the central government, in the future it is likely that many small pelagic purse seine vessels at PPP Muara Sungai Baturusa Kota Pangkalpinang will experience bankruptcy.
RESPONSIBILITY OF REGIONAL GOVERNMENT TOWARDS THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTONOMOUS EDUCATION ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION (CASE STUDY OF SERANG CITY)
Authors: Suriyanti Lili , Marpudin Ade , Aditya Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Education policy according to Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System is that the state is responsible for the original and absolute responsibility for realizing the ideals of the Indonesian nation. Every citizen has the right to receive education that is in line with human values and justice. Educational problems in Serang City include the many damaged facilities and infrastructure in schools. There were 583 school units that were damaged. However, only 300 classrooms in the seriously damaged category have been proposed, and will be realized in 2024. This article aims to find out the responsibilities of the Serang City Regional Government in Providing Educational Facilities and Infrastructure Based on Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System and looking at the inhibiting factors and solution efforts of the Serang City Regional Government in Providing Educational Facilities and Infrastructure in Serang City . The research method used in this research is empirical juridical methods. The regional government of Serang City has a big responsibility in meeting the needs for providing high quality education, including providing adequate facilities and infrastructure. Providing adequate educational facilities and infrastructure is an important component in efforts to improve the quality of education in Serang City. The Responsibility of the Serang City Regional Government in Providing Facilities and Infrastructure. Educational responsibilities based on Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System have not yet been fulfilled optimally. The Serang City Government, through the Serang City Education and Culture Office, continues to be committed to advancing the world of education. On the other hand, physical construction of new classrooms (RKB), tables, chairs, teachers' and principals' rooms, library rooms, laboratory rooms, prayer rooms, toilets, sports fields, and roads to schools and New School Units (USB) continues to be pursued. For facilities and infrastructure, the Serang City Education Department continues to take inventory of poor facilities so that they can be built so that the facilities and infrastructure are good and appropriate so that teachers and students who carry out teaching and learning activities are comfortable.
Effectiveness of Trading Regulations Through Electronic Systems as an Effort to Prevent Predatory Pricing in Indonesia
Authors: Jannatul Rahma , Joko Leli
Published: January 2025

TikTok has various creative video content, such as comedy, tutorials, dance, and more. The TikTok application also has a TikTok Shop feature specifically designed for businesses. Still, the increasing use of TikTok Shop has triggered criticism from conventional merchants because many have lost buyers due to TikTok Shop and the Indonesian Government. This is due to predatory pricing practices carried out by TikTok Shop. Predatory pricing is the practice of monopolizing the price of goods to drop prices and harm competitors. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Minister of Trade Regulation Number 31 of 2023 in dealing with predatory pricing in TikTok shops. This research is a normative juridical research using a statutory and historical approach and descriptive data analysis. The results of the study, according to Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system theory, to see whether or not a relationship is effective need to be seen from three elements, namely the structure of law, the substance of the law, and legal culture. Minister of Trade Regulation No. 31 of 2023 has a legal substance that separates e-commerce from social media to overcome predatory pricing and the invasion of cheap foreign goods. However, removing TikTok Shop may create a void in material laws related to electronic commerce in Indonesia, especially if certain aspects related to predatory pricing still need to be comprehensively covered. Special supervision involves the authorities monitoring and guaranteeing clear information from online stores and supports the formation of trusted guarantors. The government is expected to formulate effective regulations to regulate similar applications.
The Effectiveness of Yogyakarta City Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2022 on Waste Management in Tourism Cities
Authors: Astuti Sri Indah , Prasetyoningsih Nanik
Published: January 2025

Sustainable waste management is an important issue in Yogyakarta, where Yogyakarta is a tourist city with the most visitors annually. To overcome the overflowing waste disposal at the Piyungan Integrated Waste Disposal Site (TPST), Bantul, the regional government of the city of Yogyakarta created a new Regional Regulation to update the Yogyakarta City PERDA No. 10 of 2012 became No. 1 of 2022. This PERDA regulates that Yogyakarta waste management can be carried out by the community independently, starting from sorting, re-management, and obtaining incentive funds as support from the local government as a form of motivation. However, in this PERDA, visitor waste management needs to be considered, which cannot be handled again by the community and temporary waste storage depots. Visitors still need to be made aware of independent waste management in Yogyakarta. This ultimately makes people unable to manage their waste independently, which has dangerous effects on health and creates smelly waste in the city of Yogyakarta.
Reconceptualization of the Recognition of the Unity of Customary Law Communities in Indonesian Legislation
Authors: Suriadiata Irpan
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the recognition of customary law communities in Indonesian legislation, with the objective of redefining the notion to better align with the evolving dynamics of customary law communities and the requirements of contemporary legal systems. This study employs a normative technique, which involves a systematic analysis of positive legal provisions, as well as an empirical sociological approach that encompasses the identification of unwritten laws and research on the efficacy of the law. The data utilized comprises primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources, obtained by traditional documentation research methods and information technology. The study findings suggest that current legislation has not adequately addressed the presence and rights of customary law communities. Hence, it is imperative to develop a more inclusive and cohesive reinterpretation of the notion of recognition that not only acknowledges the presence of customary law communities, but also ensures the effective safeguarding and enhancement of their rights. This study aims to enhance the development of legal policies that are more equitable and more aligned with the requirements of customary law communities in Indonesia.
Analysis Of Twitter's Social Media Usage In Russia-Ukraine War In 2022
Authors: Martin Ali , Hartati Anna Yulia , Riyanto Agus , Ismiyatun Ismiyatun
Published: January 2025

Russia's invasion of Ukraine occurred on February 24, 2022, followed by an information war that occurred on social media. Ukraine, which is inferior in terms of the number of weapons compared to Russia, certainly took advantage of this momentum to win the information war circulating on social media. Therefore, the narrative, in the form of persuasion or pressure, was carried out by official accounts from the Ukrainian government and officials to put pressure on several parties. Twitter is used to win the information war and get support from all parties. There are three Ukrainian targets: foreign governments, foreign companies, and the public. Of course, this is Ukraine's move to be able to attack Russia, especially on the economic front. This study uses qualitative research methods and secondary data. The theory used in this research is international political communication theory
The Implementation Of Supervision Regional Financial And Asset Management Perspective Justice Of Pancasila
Authors: Putro Wisnu sabdono
Published: January 2025

Pancasila, as the foundational philosophy of the Indonesian State, encapsulates the fundamental values of justice that should serve as the guiding principle across all facets of national and state affairs, including the management, utilization, and oversight of regional finances and assets in an equitable, transparent, and accountable manner. The research methodology employed in this study is a normative juridical approach with a qualitative perspective bolstered by a thorough examination of relevant literature. The findings of the research underscore the imperative for all actions and policies pertaining to regional finances and assets to embody the principles of justice, transparency, accountability, and social welfare in accordance with the tenets of Pancasila. Nevertheless, the practical application of these principles is confronted by a range of challenges, such as a dearth of comprehension among Regional Government officials regarding the ethos of Pancasila and the presence of technical and administrative barriers hindering effective implementation. To address these challenges, it is vital to promote and enhance community engagement in monitoring the management of regional finances and assets. This can be achieved through the optimization of public education, fostering information transparency, fostering community participation in decision-making processes, and establishing easily accessible reporting mechanisms. These measures will not only enhance accountability in management practices but also ensure alignment with the overarching public interest.
Identification and Defense of Local Communities Through the Village's Original Authority
Authors: Yamin Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Article 18B(2) of the 1945 Indonesian Constitution recognizes customary law communities and their traditional rights as long as they are alive and in accordance with the laws and regulations implemented with the birth of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, which gives villages genuine autonomy to recognize and protect indigeous people. This research aims to 1) determine how the authority of origin recognizes and protects customary law communities and 2) how villages recognize and protect them through village rules. This study uses normative empirical methods. collect data and study documents, legal ideas and concepts, statutory regulations, legal dictionaries, and scientific works about the research issue. Data analysis in this research using main legal materials Analyze secondary laws synced with observations. This research uses qualitative analysis to explain and describe the regulations for recognizing and protecting customary law communities through village origin authority, then draws conclusions from primary and secondary legal materials. According to the research, the village can recognize and safeguard the customary law community through Village Regulations. as done by Lawin village by Village Regulation Number 1 of 2020 recognizing and protecting the Cek Bocek indigenous population. This research found that villages can recognize and protect indigenous communities through their authority of origin, which is specified in village regulations.
BUREAUCRATIC EFFICIENCY ISSUANCE OF HALAL CERTIFICATES FOR MICRO AND SMALL BUSINESSMEN
Authors: Rosidah Zaidah nur
Published: January 2025

The obligation to be halal certified for micro and small business actors must be implemented no later than October 17 2026, but to date there are still many micro and small business actors who do not have a halal certificate. This research aims to evaluate the bureaucracy of issuing halal certificates for micro and small businesses. As well as providing recommendations so that the bureaucracy of issuing halal certificates for micro and small businesses becomes efficient.The research method used in this research uses a socio legal study approach. Primary data collection was carried out by conducting interviews with several micro and small business actors, the halal task force of the ministry of religion and the cooperative, SME and industry services. Meanwhile, secondary data was collected through library studies of primary and secondary legal materials. To obtain answers to deductive syllogism research problems.The results of the research obtained several conclusions, namely first, the obligation to be certified halal for micro and small business actors is still not implemented well, there are still many micro and small business actors who do not have a halal certificate. The influencing factor is a lack of knowledge because the outreach carried out by the halal task force and the SME and industrial cooperatives service has not reached all micro and small business actors. Second, the bureaucracy of issuing halal certificates for micro and small businesses is inefficient regarding time and energy. The time required to issue a halal certificate is an average of 2 to 3 months compared to the 12 working days required for self-declaration and the regular 21 working days. The fee for issuing a halal certificate is free if you apply through the self-declare mechanism, and is charged if you go through the regular route. The institutions involved in issuing halal certificates are MUI, LPH, and BPJPH. However, MUI involvement is still with the Central MUI.
SATISFACTION OF NON-MUSLIM RESIDENTS WITH ISLAMIC SHARIA IN ACEH, INDONESIA
Authors: Hastuti Luthfiyah Trini , Solikhah Solikhah , Harahap Burhanudin , Sulistiyaningsih Nur , Gumbira Seno Wibowo
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to determine the right fulfillment of non-Muslim residents regarding the implementation of Islamic Sharia in Aceh Province, Indonesia. It was a non-doctrinal legal study conducted in Banda Aceh City, Singkil, and Takengon. The primary data was obtained from the completion of questionnaires and interviews with non-Muslim religious leaders to supplement the required information, as well as secondary data, which consisted of various legal materials. The sample was selectedusing non-random purposive sampling, while data analysis was conducted quantitatively and qualitatively. The results based on the analysis of 244 questionnaires showed that the perception of non-Muslim residents regarding the implementation of Islamic Sharia in Aceh tends to be positive. Furthermore, the number of residents who were worried before and after the implementation of Islamic Sharia in Aceh decreased significantly from 29.5% to 9.4%. The guarantee of fulfilling the rights of non-Muslim residents can be compared to zimmi, as recognized in Islamic terminology. This comparison assumed that non-Muslim residents were within a jurisdiction and did not oppose the Islamic principles applied by a governance system.
Transformation of Intellectual Property Rights Protection in the Blockchain Era: Exploring the Potential of Revolution or Evolution in the Management of Innovation and Creativity
Authors: Candra Yoga I Komang Gede Bisma , Laksmi Dewi Cokorde Istri Dian
Published: January 2025

Blockchain technology has become the center of attention in an effort to maintain sustainable economic growth in the digital era by strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights (IPR). In this article, we explore the impact of blockchain on IPR transformation and its potential to improve the protection of future innovations. By investigating the advantages and challenges involved, we present insights into how blockchain can strengthen the security, transparency, and authentication of IPR. However, challenges such as regulatory compatibility and data security also need to be addressed. Through collaboration between various parties, blockchain can be a powerful tool to create an ecosystem that supports the growth of innovation and creativity in the digital era. The purpose of this research is to explore the role of blockchain in the transformation of intellectual property rights (IPR) protection and its potential impact on future innovation. The results of the discussion show that blockchain has great potential to improve the security, transparency, and authentication of IPR, but it also faces challenges such as regulatory compatibility and data security that need to be addressed
Impelementasi Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria dalam Pemenuhan Asas Keadilan Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Muthalib Abdul , Pagar Pagar , Harahap Arifuddin Muda
Published: January 2025

Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA) merupakan landasan hukum yang penting dalam mengatur pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan sumber daya agraria di Indonesia. Asas keadilan menjadi salah satu prinsip utama yang diupayakan dalam implementasi UUPA, yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan distribusi yang adil dan merata bagi seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Artikel ini menganalisis bagaimana implementasi UUPA dalam memenuhi asas keadilan tersebut jika dilihat dari perspektif hukum Islam. Hukum Islam menekankan pentingnya keadilan distributif, pengelolaan sumber daya yang bijaksana, serta perlindungan hak-hak masyarakat yang lemah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan mengkaji literatur terkait UUPA, hukum agraria, dan prinsip-prinsip keadilan dalam hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat keselarasan antara nilai-nilai keadilan dalam UUPA dan konsep keadilan dalam hukum Islam, terutama dalam hal distribusi hak atas tanah dan pengelolaan sumber daya agraria. Namun, masih terdapat tantangan dalam implementasi prinsip-prinsip ini, seperti masalah ketimpangan akses dan konflik agraria yang membutuhkan penyelesaian berkeadilan sesuai dengan tuntunan Islam. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa untuk mencapai keadilan substantif dalam pengelolaan agraria, diperlukan sinergi antara hukum nasional dan prinsip-prinsip keadilan dalam hukum Islam.