bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zakat Harta Karun (Rikaz) Menurut Perspektif Fiqh Syafi’iyah dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Marzuki Fakrurradhi
Published: October 2023

Islam memandang umat manusia sebagai satu keluarga. Oleh karena itu, manusia sama derajatnya di hadapan Allah. Dalam kebersamaan dan kebersamaan harus ada sikap sama dan tolong menolong, salah satunya adalah mengeluarkan zakat, antara lain zakat harta karun atau rikaz yang disandarkan dengan sisi syāfi'iyyah dan hukum karena kedua sisi tersebut memiliki perbedaan yang sangat kontradiktif dan dewasa ini banyak positif kita perdapatkan bahwa banyak sekali temuan harta karun yang dijadikan sebagai aset Negara. Penelitian ini bertujuannya untuk mengetahui pandangan fiqh syāfi'iyyah terhadap zakat harta karun ( rikaz ) dan juga untuk mengetahui pandangan hukum positif terhadap zakat harta karun ( rikaz )). Metode yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis pendekatan kualitatif dengan kajian literatur yang bersifat deskritif kualitatif. Dalam pengumpulan data peneliti melakukan telaah pustaka dengan teknik editing,organizing dan Analyzing. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa dalam pandangan fiqh syāfi'iyah bagi penemu harta karun atau rikazWajib mengeluarkan zakat sebanyak 1/5 atau 20% dan sisa dari total harta karun itu menjadi milik penemu apabila harta itu sampai nisab dan jenisnya adalah emas atau perak. Dalam hukum positif, sama sekali tidak ada kewajiban untuk mengeluarkan zakat bagi penemu harta karun dan harta tersebut menjadi milik si penemu jika ditemukan pada tanah milik sendiri dan menjadi milik si penemu dan pemilik tanah jika pada tanah milik orang lain.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Miskin Kecamatan Koto Tangah Oleh Rumah Zakat Kota Padang
Authors: Sahirman Sahirman
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini didasari latar belakang bahwa Rumah Zakat Kota Padang memiliki sebuah program pemberdayaan ekonomi untuk mengurangi jumlah kemiskinan di Indonesia khususnya di Kota Padang, sebagaimana penerima manfaat dari program pemberdayaan ekonomi ini sudah banyak berhasil, dan mandiri untuk mengembangkan usahanya. Oleh Karen itu, penulis melihat bagaimana proses pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat miskin Kecamatan Koto Tangah oleh Rumah Zakat Kota Padang. Batasan masalah penelitian ini adalah proses penyadaran, proses pengkapasitasan, dan proses pendayaan masyarakat miskin dalam memberdayakan ekonomi masyarakat miskin oleh Rumah Zakat Kota Padang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis proses penyadaran, proses pengkapasitasan, dan proses pendayaan masyarakat miskin dalam memberdayakan ekonomi masyarakat miskin oleh Rumah Zakat Kota Padang. Dalam kajian ini penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan metode ini penulis dapat menggali makna yang lebih dalam dari data-data penelitian, yaitu data-data proses pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh Rumah Zakat Kota Padang yang meliputi proses penyadaran, proses pengkapasitasan, dan proses pendayaan.  Sumber datanya ialah pimpinan cabang, devisi program, devisi marketing, dan para penerima manfaat. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokomentasi. Setelah data dikumpulkan data diolah dengan cara memeriksa kembali, menganalisis dan menampilkan, lalu menafsirkannya sesuai batasan penelitian. Adapun hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat dikemukakan sebagai berikut: Pertama, proses penyadaran diberikan kepada penerima manfaat berupa tahap penyadaran wirausaha, dan tahap penyadaran agama (wirid bulanan dengan masjlis hikmah Rumah Zakat). Kedua, proses pengkapasitasan dengan melakukan tahap pembekalan keterampilan (pelatihan-pelatihan kewirausahaan) setiap satu bulan sekali, dan tahap pendalaman agama (wirid bulanan dengan majlis hikmah Rumah Zakat). Ketiga proses pendayaan diberikan tahap pemberian modal usaha, dan tahap pemberian sarana usaha.
Putusan Konstitusional Demokratis Terhadap Sengketa Pemilu Serentak 2024
Authors: Purwadi Wira , Gunawan Edi , TQ Nurlaila , Roring Gealby A R , Tangkudung Andika , Saputri Renata
Published: October 2023

The Constitutional Court is a judicial institution that has the authority to resolve disputes over general election results. If the election law is not revised, then in 2024 there will be simultaneous elections and simultaneous regional elections. This study is to find out how the challenges of the Constitutional Court are in producing democratic constitutional decisions on 2024 Simultaneous election disputes and to find out how the role of the Constitutional Court in producing democratic constitutional decisions on 2024 Simultaneous election disputes. This type of research is legal research, in the development of legal research methods normative legal research and legal research empirical legal research must be combined or used both because combining the two studies will provide comprehensive research results. The institution as a judicial institution that adjudicates PHPU will face several challenges: 1) The readiness of the Constitutional Court in providing optimal services, 2) The political pressure of the presidential election is so hot, 3) the time and quality of the decision is short. The Constitutional Court's decision must truly reflect a fair decision within the framework of implementing constitutional democracy. A fair decision can only be given by a statesman judge, not merely a judge who is an adherent of the principle of legality who goes too far and becomes the mouthpiece of the law (bouche de la loi), which should be the mouthpiece of substantive justice
Zakat Sebagai Solusi Alternatif dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya
Authors: Benazir Benazir , Marzuki Fakrurradhi
Published: October 2023

Tolak ukur kemiskinan dalam islam dapat dikur dengan zakat, karena zakat bagian dari pendapatan dan kekayaan masyarakat yang berkecukupan yang diperoleh dari usaha di berbagai sektor seperti pertanian, perdagangan, jasa yang menjadi hak dan harus diberikan kepada orang yang berhak dengan taraf yang berbeda-beda, tetapi distribusinya dapat dilakukan sepanjang waktu. Zakat salah satu strategi menanggulangi kemiskinan, karena Zakat adalah poros dan pusat keuangan negara Islam yang mana memiliki implikasi transformasi yang jelas di bidang moral, sosial dan ekonomi. Pidie Jaya sebagai salah satu Provinsi yang ada di Aceh memiliki tingkat persentase penduduk miskin terbanyak pada tahun 2021. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut zakat adalah salah satu solusi dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan yang terjadi. Kemiskinan yang terjadi di Pidie Jaya dibuktikan bahwa hanya 805 orang warga yang tergolong fakir dan miskin di Pidie Jaya yang menerima zakat yang berasal dari Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) dibawah Pemkab Pidie Jaya, dimana setiap fakir dan miskin mendapatkan uang tunai Rp 300/orang. Sedangkan jika dibandingkan dengan penduduk miskin di Pidie Jaya yaitu sebanyak 31.790 penduduk miskin pada tahun 2021. Berarti secara tidak langsung sekitar 159.525 penduduk miskin yang belum mendapatkan zakat tersebut. Untuk mengurangi kemiskinan, alangkah baiknya jika penyaluran zakat juga disalurkan oleh masyarakat lainnya, karena Zakat yang dibagikan kepada masyarakat Pidie Jaya masihlah sangat kurang jika dibandingkan dengan data penduduk miskin itu sendiri.
Analisis Pengaruh Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Price Earning Ratio (PER) Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Periode 2011-2014)
Authors: Hasballah Ibrahim
Published: October 2023

Saham perbankan merupakan saham yang paling diminati karena sektor perbankan merupakan salah satu sektor yang sangat penting bagi suatu Negara, Sektor perbankan membuktikan eksistensinya dalam kinerja dan pencapaian hasil yang cukup baik dengan memiliki kapitalisasi pasar dan likuiditas yang tinggi. Investasi yang aman memerlukan analisis yang didukung dengan data yang akurat dan terpercaya sehingga dapat mengurangi resiko dalam berinvestasi. untuk memastikan apakah kondisi perusahaan dalam posisis yang baik atau buruk dengan menggunakan analisis fundamental melalui analisis rasio yaitu dengan menggunakan Rasio Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) dan Price Earning Ratio (PER). Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), dan Price Earning Ratio (PER) berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap harga saham dan Apakah Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) dan Price Earning Ratio (PER) berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap harga saham perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Dengan  Menggunakan metode kuantitatif asosiatif. Adapun jumlah sampel yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 8 Perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengaruh Variabel Return On Assets (ROA) dan Price Earning Ratio (PER) secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham perbankan. Sedangkan variabel Return On Equity (ROE) secara parsial tidak berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap harga saham perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Dan Variabel Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) dan Price Earning Ratio (PER) secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
A EXPERIÊNCIA DO ACADÊMICO DE ENFERMAGEM NA PROMOÇÃO DO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO
Authors: Holanda Hugo Teixeira , Coelho Beatriz , Rabelo Sarah Nogueira , Da Silva Wandra Camila Penaforte , Chaves Edna Maria Camelo
Published: October 2023

O aleitamento materno (AM) é fundamental para a saúde da mãe e da criança pela disponibilidade de nutrientes, fortalecimento do vínculo mãe-filho, entre outros inúmeros benefícios. O incentivo ao (AM) deve ser realizado em todos os espaços e instancias cabíveis, logo a inserção de acadêmicos nesta etapa deve ser incentivada visto que permite um contato com a assistência à saúde.
CHANGE IN THE TRAINING MODE OF EXCELLENT ENGINEERS
Authors: Falade Funso
Published: October 2023

This paper presents the training process for engineers with the possibility of the prospective engineergraduating from one training institution and moving to another to acquire better skills. Engineers are  categorized into researchers and general engineers. Different institutional models for the training of engineers in some countries are highlighted and compared, also different training modes (both passive and active) are indicated and their effectiveness discussed. The paper notes that there is need to change the training mode to active learning mode typically project-based learning and problem-based learning that engage students and make them to be innovative and creative. Both project-based learning and problem-based learning are based on self direction, collaboration and multidisciplinary orientation. The paper emphasizes that changing the training mode is not sufficient to produce excellent engineers but other components of knowledge acquisition resources (human and non-human) are required to be adequate. For example, it is important to reworkthe curriculum to include substantial humanities that equip graduate with soft skills to complement the hard skills provided by engineering discipline. The teachers also must have relevant competence and skills to effectively impart knowledge to the learners and the learners must have the capacity to acquire knowledge. The new normal arising from the emergence of Covid-19 pandemic has necessitated the need to migrate to innovative online training mode as an alternative to face-to-face or in-place training even for courses with laboratory components without facilities for digital and remote laboratories. Proactive funding mechanism must be put in place to make available digital and remote laboratories that will replace laboratories so that the undergraduate will have access to acquisition of knowledge in the relevant practicals. The government must also provides enabling environment for learning. When all these ingredients are adequately provided, change in the training mode will produce excellent engineers.
CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: ZIUKOVA Liudmila
Published: October 2023

The article reveals the main content of vocational education personnel management as a complex process with specific features and regularities. Understanding these processes is necessary for managers of modern educational institutions, employees of personnel services to ensure the constant development of personnel potential, increase the efficiency, and quality of work of vocational education institutions. The trends in the development of vocational education have been identified, which influence its development, contributing to the training of qualified workers who can meet the needs of the modern labor market, in particular: changing the focus of vocational education to practical training of students; the need for constant updating of students’ knowledge and skills; cooperation between educational institutions and employers; focusing on the development of soft skills such as communication, leadership, cooperation and problemsolving. It was found that the head of an individual vocational and technical education institution is not fully responsible for the work of his institution, as it is regulated by state structures at the local and state levels, as a result of which there is limited funding and legal resources. The role of motivation and stimulation in management is substantiated personnel in vocational and technical education institutions for the development of their personnel potential. It was concluded that in vocational and technical education institutions, the development of personnel potential includes professional training, retraining and advanced training of personnel, as well as personnel career planning. In order to ensure the competitiveness of specialists, it is necessary to implement more active forms of training, to pay attention to the issues of motivation and career planning of pedagogical workers. It is advisable to work with personnel in a modern vocational education institution taking into account the specifics and adapting traditional methods of personnel management to the conditions of the vocational education institution.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE FIELD OF CULTURE
Authors: YASHYNA Olena , VYSOTSKA Olha
Published: October 2023

The article examines foreign approaches to public administration in the field of culture, including structures, mechanisms and policies that help ensure cultural development and strengthening of national identity. The study focuses on the systems of public administration in the field of culture in the European Union: Germany, Italy, France, and Spain. It has been found that all countries focus their efforts on protecting and promoting cultural heritage, supporting cultural projects and programs, developing cultural heritage­related tourism infrastructure, and preserving and promoting the diversity of cultural traditions and national identities. However, each country has its own peculiarities and specific tasks, such as supporting contemporary art and culture, preserving cultural traditions and minority languages, or developing tourism infrastructure. This comparative approach allows us to take into account the different cultural, historical, and political contexts in which public administration of culture is implemented. In addition, the study aims to examine international cooperation in the field of culture as one of the key factors in the development of cultural space and the expansion of intercultural dialogue. The article emphasizes that culture is a fundamental aspect of human society which reflects the spirituality of a nation and its historical roots. It is proved that the importance of public administration in the field of culture lies in the formation of strategies for the development of the cultural sphere, preservation of cultural heritage and ensuring access to cultural goods. In this context, foreign experience in public administration of culture can be an important source of information and inspiration for reforms in this area at the national level. Studying the experience of countries that actively cooperate in international cultural exchange will help to identify principles and practices that can contribute to the development of Ukraine’s cultural ties with other countries and international organizations. In general, the systems of public administration of culture in the countries under consideration have many similarities and differences, but they are all aimed at protecting and promoting cultural heritage and the diversity of cultural traditions, which is an important task in the modern world.
CREATIVITY OF A PRESCHOOLER. THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Authors: TARABASOVA Lyubov , KHOMYCH Olena , KLIMOVA Ludmila
Published: October 2023

The article examines the problem of creativity, defining the essence of the concept of creativity, the relationship between intelligence and creativity, and the development of creativity from preschool age. In today’s world, the problem of creative personality development is quite relevant. In the life of every person there are difficult, contradictory situations when it is necessary to find the right solutions. For this, first of all, you need to be able to think outside the box, notice the smallest details, logically develop different options for action, be self-confident and free from stereotypes. The mentioned features are the main characteristics of a creative person. Children with creative thinking participate in solving complex problems, have the ability to grasp complex ideas, notice subtle differences, are sensitive to contradictions and show the ability to evaluate both the process itself and the result, predict consequences, reason, hypothesize, apply ideas in practice, capable of transformations of critical thinking, they are characterized by great curiosity, they use alternative ways of finding information. Children with divergent thinking are able to express original ideas, invent something new, they have a rich imagination, developed intuition. The concept of creativity became the object of detailed research starting from the mid-60s of the last century when the American Psychologist J. Gilford proposed a cubic model of the structure of intelligence revealing the existence of two fundamentally different types of thought operations: convergence and divergence. Convergent thinking (convergence) is implemented when it is necessary to find only one correct solution from a set of conditions, divergent thinking (divergence) is a type of thinking that takes place in different directions and allows for variations in ways of solving the problem. According to J. Gilford, divergent thinking is the basis of creativity. The development of creativity as the ability to create becomes so important because it is the basic quality of the personality, its core, central characteristic. The basic preschool development program «Ya u Sviti» («I am in the World») for the first time in the educational space of Ukraine recognized creativity as one of the priority lines of preschool child development. The development of creative abilities in preschoolers is an important goal of the educational process. Both the activity and its result should be creative, as well as education and training of older preschoolers.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TEACHER’S PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE IN THE PROCESS OF IMPROVING QUALIFICATIONS
Authors: RODYMENKO Iryna , BAZYLEVSKA Oksana , GARNYUK Larisa
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to one of the urgent problems in the process of professional development of the teacher’s professional competence. The integration of innovative technologies in the process of professional development for the development of the teacher’s professional competence is highlighted as an important factor in improving the quality of education and forming a modern educational environment. Models of the development of professional competence of teachers in the process of professional development are highlighted, which takes into account the importance of professional training, practical experience and reflection for the development of professional competence of teachers, although different approaches to the organization of the learning process and self­improvement are offered. It was determined that regular professional development allows teachers to update their knowledge, skills and understanding of educational processes. The forms and methods of teacher training, which include different approaches and contribute to the acquisition of new knowledge, skills and experience, are highlighted. It was found that the effectiveness of various forms of teacher training depends on a number of factors, in particular, the creation of a favorable environment, the integration of innovative technologies, and the provision of constant support and motivation. It was established that the support and motivation of teachers in the process of professional development are important aspects, namely: providing regular feedback and recognizing the achievements of teachers during the process of professional development; creation of a community of teachers, which promotes the exchange of knowledge, practical experience and mutual support; development of motivational programs, including material and non­material incentives for participants in the process of professional development; provision of psychological support and counseling for teachers who face stress and difficulties in the learning process; supporting the development of teachers’ careers by providing opportunities for professional growth and increased responsibility. It was determined that taking into account these aspects will contribute to the creation of an effective system of professional development for teachers, which will help them adapt to the modern requirements of the educational process and develop their professional competence.
MATHEMATICAL COMPETENCE MODEL OF A PHYSICS TEACHER
Authors: KIRMAN Vadym , ROMANETS Olena , CHAUS Hanna
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this article is to analyze the concept of the physics and astronomy teacher’s mathematical competence structure. Theoretical and experimental methods were used in the research including methods of systemic analysis, pedagogical modeling, testing of statistical hypotheses based on selective studies and descriptive statistics. The research results reveal that the mathematical activity of physics teachers, defined by functional components of subjectmethodological competence, encompasses 20 directions. The importance indices were determined for each of these directions, reflecting the frequency of their application in teachers’ real work. A structural model of the physics teacher’s mathematical competence was constructed. This model includes blocks of subject-methodological and analytical activities, interconnected by feedback loops. Informational connections link these blocks with blocks of analytical, operational, and epistemological functions, as well as with blocks related to the selection of mathematical activities types and directions of mathematical activity. An experimental study of the methodology for measuring the indices of mathematical competence levels was conducted identifying problematic mathematical topics for physics teachers. These topics include expression transformations, elements of differential calculus, geometric problems, and vector-coordinate methods. The practical significance of research lies in the fact that the obtained results facilitate of the postgraduate training system enhancement for teachers in advanced courses, as well as the design and implementation of a methodological system for the development of mathematical competence among physics teachers within the framework of continuous pedagogical education. The analysis conducted in the research also permits the identification of directions for improvement in the training of future physics teachers in classical and pedagogical universities. The main research conclusions, it is noteworthy that an intermediate level of mathematical competence is essential for realizing the functions of subject-methodological competence among physics teachers. Furthermore, it was established that at least 30% of physics teachers require additional mathematical education for their further effective work. Future research in this domain will be focused on the implementation and analysis of the effectiveness of the methodological system for the development of mathematical competence among physics teachers within the framework of continuous pedagogical education.
PHILOSOPHY OF THE COURSE «SPIRITUALITY AND MORALITY IN THE LIFE OF A PERSON AND SOCIETY»
Authors: ROHOVA Olena , KARPAN Iryna
Published: October 2023

The article examines the philosophical principles of the new course of moral direction «Spirituality and morality in the life of a person and society» for 5-6 grades of NUS which is identified as an effective resource for spiritual and value development of personality. It is emphasized that the spiritual and moral content of this course is a complex construct that cannot be reduced to a single way of considering it but requires the application of a methodology that focused on integrated vision of problems with the background of the multidimensional ideological space of spiritual and moral education taking into account the complementary achievements of the humanities. Is analyzed the philosophical basis of the system of values, which should guide the process of self-improvement of the individual in the direction of ьachieving a new quality of life, favorable for the spiritual development of both the individual and society. It is evaluated the actualization of the existential potential and interpretative activity of the individual when he or she studying the course for his/her creative self-realization and the acquisition of primary spiritual experience which is especially relevant in the conditions of crisis challenges in today’s society. It has been proven that the content of the course is built on humanistic principles and has a value-integrative character in order to solve the tasks of ethical and aesthetic development, influence on the inner world and actions of the individual, development of the ability for intercultural communication. It is substantiated that the content load of the course is built not on an ideological basis, but on a substantive basis. The authors found a methodological resource for solving the problem of basing spiritual and moral education on values that are not shared by everyone in the use of non-indoctrinal methods that were developed on the principles of phenomenology and constructivism. The phenomenological approach helps students to understand the essence of the spiritual processes that are offered for study. Constructivism ensures the rejection of the desire to inform the student of ideas formulated in a ready-made form. It is noted that the ethical system outlined in the course materials satisfies the intellectual needs of a growing personality regarding the explanation of the world system. It is a system that gives a holistic picture of perception and experience of reality and forms a special view of the world and a person’s place in it.
A Study on Life Balance of Wheelchair Basketball Players
Authors: AKEL Sultan , ÇETİN Tunahan , BAŞARAN Mustafa Talha , UĞURLU Ümit
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Participation in sports and recreational occupations has an important role in the well-being and life satisfaction of individuals. This study was planned in order to evaluate the life balance, which is closely related to the life satisfaction of athletes with physical disabilities. Material and method: The ages of the 12 participants participating in the study ranged from 19 to 47.Sociodemographic Data Form, Activity Wheel and Life Balance Inventory were used as assessment tools. Participants were evaluated their routine satisfaction. Descriptive data were analyzed and qualitative data were presented visually. Results: Participations have a very balanced lifestyle on the Health subscale, an unbalanced lifestyle in Identity, Relationships, and Difficulty/Interests. Individuals' activity repertoire is not wide and they are not satisfied with their routines. Discussion: Supporting athletes in their routine planning and creating awareness of activity diversity will change their satisfaction with their lifestyles and support life balance.
Református cigánymisszió és felzárkózási programok
Authors: Eperjesi Tamás , Dezső Attila
Published: October 2023

A tanulmány bemutatja a Magyarországi Református Egyház két belső jogi személye, a Református Szeretetszolgálat és a Magyarországi Református Egyház ernyője alatt működő felzárkózási intézményeket és szolgálatokat. Ezek a Biztos Kezdet Gyerekházak a 0–3 év közötti gyerekek és családjaik számára, a Tanodák a többnyire hátrányos helyzetű általános iskolásoknak, a Cigány Szakkollégiumok az egyetemi hallgatók számára, a gyülekezetek lelkiségi támogatásáért felelős Országos Református Cigánymisszió, és a hátrányos helyzetű térségekben komplex fejlesztést célzó Felzárkózó Települések program.
A cigányság parlamenti képviselete 2014 és 2022 között – javaslatok a jövőre nézve
Authors: Móré Sándor
Published: October 2023

A tanulmány célja a cigányság parlamenti képviseletének bemutatása a roma nemzetiségi szószóló és a Magyarországi Nemzetiségek Bizottsága tevékenységén keresztül. A valóban hatékony képviseleti intézményrendszer kialakítását és működését nehezíti, hogy egyes nemzetiségek között óriási létszámbeli különbségek vannak, ráadásul a legnagyobb lélekszámú nemzetiségi közösség kisebbségi minőségén túl, a mélyszegénységhez tartozó társadalmi réteg legnagyobb részét képezi arányait tekintve. Így az a fajta érdekképviselet, amire nekik igazán szükségük van, nem feltétlenül korrelál azzal, ami a többi nemzetiség esetében számít irányadónak. A roma nemzetiség hatékony érdekképviselete szempontjából elengedhetetlen, hogy magas szintű együttműködés valósuljon meg a Nemzetiségi Bizottság és az Országos Nemzetiségi Önkormányzatok Szövetsége között a jogalkotáshoz kapcsolódó céljaik finomhangolása tekintetében.
Any Even Number Greater Than 6 Can be Written as the Sum of Two Prime Numbers
Authors: Li Xiaohui
Published: October 2023

The so-called strong Goldbach conjecture, which means that any even number greater than 6 can be written as the sum of two prime numbers, is also known as the "strong Goldbach conjecture" or the "Goldbach conjecture about even numbers". This paper utilizes the basic principle that the number of all odd numbers in the positive integer remains constant, and the sum of all odd numbers remains constant, and the values of odd numbers are not equal to each other. It is found that there are both odd prime numbers pr1 and pr2 in the [3, n] and (n, 2n-2) intervals, respectively. Then, the equivalent transformation is performed by using the principle that the number of all odd numbers, the sum of all odd numbers remains constant, and the values of odd numbers are not equal to each other, thereby proving that 2n=pr1+pr2.
Organic Fertilizer for Rubber Trees: Implementation of Empowerment Program for Rubber Farmers in Pagar Dewa Village
Authors: Gokhan  , Adi Martono  , Lukas Raditya  , Muhammad Raushan Fikri
Published: October 2023

Pagar Dewa Village is located in Lubai Ulu District, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra Province, with vast natural potential for rubber plantations. In line with this condition, the majority of the community in Pagar Dewa Village works as rubber farmers. However, the potential has not been fully realized to its maximum benefit by the rubber farmers in Pagar Dewa Village. Various issues are faced by rubber farmers, ranging from the increase in non-subsidized fertilizer prices, the absence of fertilization for the past three years, limited information available to rubber farmers, to the threat of forest and land fires. In response to these issues, PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk - Pagardewa Gas Compressor Station, through its CSR program, has implemented a community empowerment program based on rubber farmers. The program, titled "Self-Reliant, Alert, Resilient, and Prosperous Rubber Farmers" (MAS TANI MAPAN), began by reviving the farmer cooperative that had experienced a non-active phase and assisting in managing the institution. It also developed the cooperative into fertilizer, seed, and honey working groups (Pokja Pupuk, Pokja Bibit, and Pokja Madu). This program also enhances the capacity of rubber farmers through training in seedling cultivation and organic fertilizer production for rubber trees.
Economic, Enviroeconomic Analysis Of Active Solar Still Using Al2O3 Nanoparticles
Authors: SİNGH Dharamveer
Published: October 2023

The water scarcity is primary need of analysis. The current study analyses the Economic and Enviro-economic of an N-identical (N-PVTCPC) collector double slope solar desalination units (DS-DU) with a heat exchanger (HE) using water based Al2O3 nanoparticles. An analytical program fed into MATLAB, and the analysis was monitored on an annual basis New Delhi, India. The Indian Metrological Department in Pune, India provided the input data necessary for the mathematical procedure. Considering the energy production of the winter and summer, the average yearly energy production will be calculated. The system performance has been analyzed based on Economic and Enviro-economic. In an economic analysis was performed for 15 years has found for cost of water 1.25, 1.51, and 1.79₹/kg respectively, Enviro-economic analysis for life span of 15, 20, and 30 years have found CO2 mitigation/ton 40.85, 57.46, and 90.67 kg/ton respectively and carbon credit earned 204.26, 287.30, and 453.36 ($) respectively. The proposed system has foundenergy, yield, and productivity 7.31%, 8.5%, and 5.17% greater respectively. Therefore overall the proposed system found better to previous system.
Expected Earthquake Performance of Buildings Designed to the California Building Code
Authors: Kang Grace , Muin Sifat , Archbold Jorge , Woods Bitanoosh , Mosalam Khalid
Published: October 2023

The brochure explains the intent of the California Building Code, the expected performance of code-compliant new buildings when they are subjected to moderate and large earthquakes, possible consequences to residents, businesses, and communities, and initial proactive actions that can be taken. “This publication combines information from the earthquake engineering community as well as policy and community officials, and it incorporates input from SSC’s commissioners and staff, whose valuable feedback reflected their diverse range of expertise and experience,” said Grace Kang, PEER Director of Communications. “The brochure is an educational tool intended to raise public awareness and provide basic information for decision-makers. It can be used to initiate and catalyze discussion.”
Chemical Content and Antimicrobial Activities of Essential Oils Obtained from Plant Parts of Juniperus excelsa M. Bieb.
Authors: Saruhan Emrah , Öz Mehmet
Published: October 2023

This study was conducted to determine the chemical content, antibacterial, and antifungal properties of essential oil obtained from the parts of the plant called Juniperus excelsa M. Bieb. In this study, essential oils of cone, needle, and twig of J. excelsa plant, which is a naturally grown plant in Gümüşhane province, were obtained by hydrodistillation method in a Clevenger type device. Chemical composition of essential oils was determined thanks to the analysis conducted with GC-MS/FID device. Besides, antimicrobial activity tests of essential oils were decided in contrast to 23 different microorganisms with the disc diffusion method. As a result of the essential oil analysis of J. excelsa, the percentage of essential oil yield in cones, needles, and twigs was found as 5.88 %, 2.00 %, and 0.62 %, respectively. α-pinene was confirmed to be the most abundant main compound found in the essential oils of cones, needles, and twigs. As a result of the essential oil analysis of the cone, needle, and twig of J. excelsa species, it was revealed that monoterpenes were the most abundant chemical class in terms of percentage. In the antimicrobial activity test performed on the essential oils of J. excelsa plant parts, it was found that cones, needles, and twigs have a strong antimicrobial effect against Bacillus subtilis, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli O157:H7, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella typhimurium, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, Penicillum expansum, Saccharomyces cerevisiae bacteria, yeast, and molds.
Qualidade de vida em Curitiba: uma avaliação sob a ótica das Smart Cities
Authors: Bernardinis Márcia de Andrade Pereira , E Camanducaia Laura Panichi da Motta , De Oliveira Rodrigo Otávio Fraga Peixoto , De Camargo Marcus Vinicius Theodoro
Published: October 2023

Desde a elaboração de seu Plano Diretor, Curitiba recebe diversos prêmios e títulos pela sua organização. Recentemente, foi incluída pelo Intelligent Community Forum no ranking Smart21 (ranking das 21 cidades mais inteligentes) nos anos 2018 e 2019. Cidades Inteligentes, por sua vez, são aquelas que oferecem sistemas e políticas integrados que permitem o crescimento conjunto dos sistemas econômicos e da qualidade de vida da população, com ênfase em tecnologia e sustentabilidade (THE GOVERNMENT SUMMIT, 2015). No entanto, é possível que a seleção, feita com base em uma série de iniciativas públicas e privadas, não seja representativa de como a população interpreta a sua própria qualidade de vida. Sendo assim, esta pesquisa em andamento pretende avaliar através de conceitos e diretrizes de uma cidade inteligente, o caso de Curitiba. Os resultados deste formulário serão compilados de maneira qualitativa e quantitativa, e comparados com índices existentes, para permitir com propriedade analisar criticamente a cidade de Curitiba como cidade modelo.
Crescimento e componentes de rendimento da soja em função do uso de reguladores de crescimento vegetal
Authors: Steffler Vinícius Augusto , Amado Telmo Jorge Carneiro , Amaral Lucio de Paula , Bortoluzzi Mateus Possebon , Luersen João Carlos
Published: October 2023

O crescimento excessivo e consequentemente o acamamento de plantas podem limitar o potencial de produtividade da cultura da soja, especialmente em solos férteis e anos chuvosos. Recentemente, nestes casos os agricultores tem sido aconselhados a reduzir a população de plantas. No entanto, esta decisão teria que ser tomada antes do conhecimento das condições meteorológicas durante a safra. O uso de reguladores de crescimento é uma alternativa para melhoria da arquitetura de plantas de soja, evitando o seu excessivo crescimento, estiolamento e perda de eficiência, obtendo-se com isto o aumento da produtividade de grãos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi testar a eficiência de diferentes reguladores de crescimento na arquitetura da planta, nos componentes de rendimento e na produtividade de grãos de soja. O trabalho foi desenvolvido em Não-Me-Toque, na região norte do Rio Grande do Sul. O delineamento experimental foi de blocos casualizados com quatro blocos e nove tratamentos. A cultivar de soja investigada foi a NEO 610 IPRO, com semeadura realizada no dia 25 de novembro de 2020 na densidade de 320 mil plantas ha-1 e os reguladores de crescimento foram aplicados nos estágios de desenvolvimento compreendidos entre V5 e V8. Foram avaliadas variáveis de crescimento vegetativo e os componentes de rendimento da soja. A colheita foi realizada em 16 de abril de 2021 e a produtividade de grãos foi determinada com auxílio de uma colhedora de parcelas. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e realizado o teste de Tukey, a 5% de probabilidade. O uso de reguladores de crescimento não foi eficiente na melhoria da arquitetura das plantas e não resultou em aumento da produtividade de grãos de soja, em ano sem excesso de precipitação pluviométrica. Por outro lado, o uso do herbicida 2,4 D ocasionou uma distrofia caulinar nas plantas e com isto reduziu a produtividade de grãos de soja. O uso de reguladores de crescimento deve ser adotado com cautela, levando em consideração a previsão climática, o material genético, a época e a densidade de semeadura utilizada.
Cadeia de valor comunitária do açaí: mapeamento dos atores e sua relação com o território em Almeirim, Pará
Authors: De Sousa Pollyanna Côelho , De Almeida Oriana Trindade , De Andrade Vanda Maria Sales , Ferreira Robson da Costa , Rivero Sergio Luiz de Medeiros
Published: October 2023

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar as visões de diferentes atores da cadeia de valor do açaí e sua relação com o território na região entre o Pará e o Amapá. Os métodos utilizados foram oficinas participativas e entrevistas. Os resultados mostraram que as comunidades que receberam assistência técnica e estão próximas a centros urbanos, tendem a conhecer melhor o território. Identificou-se diversos atores atuando na cadeia de valor: peconheiro, atravessadores, batedores de açaí e extrativistas são os principais. Também mostrou que as comunidades são mais prósperas com relação à produção e comércio dos frutos do açaí nas áreas manejadas. Comunidades remotas não manejam a floresta e consomem a polpa apenas na safra.
Performance of soybean plants in response to seed size and stressful and non-stressful environments
Authors: Da Silva Jefferson Rogério Marques , Barbosa Giselle Feliciani , Zuffo Alan Mario , Steiner Fábio , Aguilera Jorge González , Dos Santos Adaniel Sousa , Ferrer Leonides Ernesto Sarmientos , Elsayed Ahmed Youssef Abdelnabi Mohamed
Published: October 2023

The size of soybean seeds can influence the germination process and seedling growth. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the size of soybean seeds during germination and seedling growth under non-stressful conditions and salt and water stress. The design used was completely randomized, arranged in a 2 × 3 × 3 factorial scheme, with two soybean cultivars [BMX Extra IPRO (74i78RSF IPRO) and BMX Desafio RR (8473 RSF)], three seed size classes (5.75; 6.5 and 6.5 mm) and three osmotic stress treatments [control (non-stressful conditions), salt or water stress]. In the control treatment, distilled water was used, and water and salt stresses were used PEG and NaCl solutions with osmotic pressure of –0.3 MPa, respectively. First germination count, germination, radicle length, seedling length, shoot dry matter, and root dry matter were measured. Under non-stressful or stressful environments, soybean seed size does not affect germination rate and seedling growth for the cultivar BMX Extra IPRO. For the BMX Desafio RR cultivar, the larger seeds are more adapted to the saline stress condition. Regardless of seed size and soybean cultivar, water stress reduced germination and seedling growth rate.
Entre medos e desejos: representações sociais identificadas em um grupo de apoio à adoção
Authors: Gasperotto Luana Maximo , Barbosa Monica Adriane , Silva Weslley Kozlik
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo aborda os principais medos relatados por postulantes à adoção, em relação à história pregressa de seu futuro filho. A análise desses medos esteve alicerçada na história da adoção no Brasil, bem como na Teoria das Representações Sociais. A metodologia empregada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, associada a uma pesquisa documental. As fontes utilizadas para a pesquisa documental foram as atas de encontros de um grupo de preparação para adotar em Guarapuava - PR. Os resultados da pesquisa foram agrupados em quatro categorias de análise: (1) a verdade; (2) a família de origem; (3) a criança quebrada; e (4) pais marceneiros. Na categoria 1, são analisados os medos relativos ao ato de revelar a adoção ao filho. Na categoria 2, são discutidas as questões relativas ao contato do filho com sua família de origem. A categoria 3 evidencia as representações sociais do filho adotivo, tido como um sujeito fadado a causar problemas à sua família. A categoria 4 propõe uma discussão sobre como os pais adotivos se posicionam diante de tais representações, acreditando ser responsáveis pelo conserto deste filho. Em conclusão, os medos relatados pelos adotantes possuem origem nas representações sociais da adoção, que nem sempre correspondem à realidade. Embora os medos possam ser saudáveis, eles também podem moldar as escolhas dos adotantes e ofuscar suas visões sobre a adoção.
Avaliação geológico-geotécnica de causas de instabilidade de talude localizado na região norte de Joinville
Authors: Nierwinski Helena Paula , Heidemann Marcelo , Sosnoski Jonatas , Barra Breno Salgado , Hastenpflug Daniel
Published: October 2023

A grande incidência de chuvas aliada a geometrias topográficas inadequadas são alguns dos fatores que contribuem para a geração de rupturas em taludes urbanos. A cidade de Joinville-SC apresenta um histórico de altos índices pluviométricos, sendo que, em determinadas situações são registradas precipitações, com volume esperado para um mês, ocorrendo em poucas horas, durante o mesmo dia. Esta elevada descarga pluviométrica num pequeno período de tempo, muitas vezes, consolida-se como o gatilho para a ocorrência de uma ruptura de taludes. Nesse contexto, as grandes quantidades de chuvas ocorridas em dezembro de 2008 provocaram rupturas de diversos taludes da cidade, dentre eles encontra-se um talude localizado no bairro Jardim Sofia, região norte do município de Joinville-SC. Este talude encontra-se numa área de preservação ambiental, atingindo desníveis de até 20 metros. O mesmo está estrategicamente posicionado aos fundos de um condomínio residencial, sendo que, instabilidades nesta área podem colocar em risco a vida dos moradores. A maior ruptura registrada no local ocorreu em 2008, atingindo e danificando algumas residências próximas. Desde então, cortes e retirada de material vem sendo executados a fim de garantir a estabilidade do mesmo. Diante destes fatos, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar um estudo geológico-geotécnico do talude em questão, buscando avaliar e identificar as principais causas de instabilidades e analisar as soluções que vem sendo adotadas para a estabilização da área. Mapas geológicos e pedológicos da cidade foram consultados para identificação da formação geológica da área e tipo de solo existente local. Por meio dessa análise foi possível identificar as características do maciço e possíveis indícios de instabilidade estrutural. Uma pesquisa de campo foi realizada para identificar as principais medidas paliativas implantadas na área após a ruptura de 2008. A partir deste levantamento foi possível realizar um resumo das melhorias realizadas e um levantamento sobre todas as medidas que deveriam ainda ser adotadas para que a estabilidade fosse realmente garantida. Ao final desse estudo obteve-se a caracterização geológico-geotécnica da área, o histórico de rupturas e incidentes e o histórico das soluções para estabilização. A investigação permitiu realizar a identificação das principais possíveis causas de instabilização da área e levantamento das medidas realizadas e que ainda devem ser feitas para que a segurança na região seja garantida.