bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Polish local democracy in crisis? Non-competitive elections and the supply of candidates for councillors
Authors: Mazurkiewicz Marek
Published: March 2023

Competitive elections are the basis of democracy; without them there is no freedom of choice. Elections without competition are associated with the façade nature of elections in undemocratic systems. There are, however, exceptions to the belief that in a democratic system every election must be competitive. We can also observe them in Poland, particularly in small communes with up to 20,000 inhabitants. They take two forms: non-competitive elections of commune leaders and councillors. The latter case is known in the literature under the legal term of filling seats without voting. In 2018, as many as 8% of Polish councillors obtained their mandate without votes. In 2018 compared to 2014, the number of such cases increased by 77% and compared to 2010, the increase was nearly 300%. In extreme cases, local elections become a ritual with a known result, and the voter loses the ability to influence their representatives. At the same time, from 2002 to 2018, the number of candidates for municipal councils fell by 38%. Both phenomena may be a signal of problems that harm Polish local democracy. The article analyses them through the prism of the mechanisms for selecting candidates for councillors.
PENGARUH KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, KEAHLIAN AKUNTANSI KOMISARIS DAN KOMPLEKSITAS AKUNTANSI TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY
Authors: Billiarta Yohannes Musa , Mukhlasin
Published: March 2023

From the perspective of agency theory, corporate governance is a mechanism used to reduce opportunistic management. Through the supervisory function, the independent commissioner and the expertise of the commissioner can reduce opportunism to produce quality financial reports. Quality financial reports can speed up the audit process. Management opportunism can also occur by taking advantage of accounting complexity which in turn can prolong audit completion.Observations made at IDX manufacturing companies for the 2016-2018 period with a sample of 230 prove that the accounting expertise of independent commissioners has a negative effect on audit delay. Meanwhile, independent commissioners have a positive effect. Meanwhile, audit complexity has no effect on audit delay
How to teach the transitive construction for improving communicative competence of primary English learners
Authors:   The Korea Association Of Primary English Education, Jeong Go Eun , Sung Min-Chang
Published: March 2023

This paper discusses how to teach the transitive construction for improving communicative competence of primary English learners. Given that sentence-level comprehension (form-to-meaning) and production (meaning-to-form) are two major axes in communication, it is necessary to teach the forms and meanings of English sentences in an integrated way. Thus, we employ Construction Grammar (Goldberg, 1995) as the theoretical framework for form-meaning integration and explore methods of teaching the transitive construction, one of the major argument structure constructions in English. We first propose four principles for teaching argument structure constructions and highlight the characteristics of the transitive construction that primary English learners should be taught. Then, we describe instructional methods and specific activities for teaching the transitive construction to primary English learners. These efforts lead us to conclude that such instruction will contribute to primary English learners’ basic communicative competence and that the forms and meanings of other argument structure constructions also should be taught in integrated ways.
Fatores de risco para a Candidíase Vulvovaginal Recorrente e a sua associação com a resistência aos antifúngicos
Authors: Pereira Sobrinho Andressa Aparecida , Santos Déborah Karolyne Gomes , Pereira Júnior José Lopes , De Andrade Ana Rachel Oliveira , Garcês Tereza Cristina de Carvalho Souza
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Analisar os fatores de risco associados à Candidíase vulvovaginal recorrente e as causas que contribuem à resistência aos antifúngicos atualmente utilizados, a fim de proporcionar melhor tratamento e qualidade de vida às mulheres. Métodos: Trata-se de uma Revisão integrativa, que utilizou como base de dados o Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina dos Estados Unidos (Pubmed), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), entre 2014 e 2022, com os descritores em saúde (DeCS): Candidíase vulvovaginal; Fatores de risco; Recorrência; Antifúngicos; Farmacorresistência antifúngica, operador booleano “AND”, critérios de exclusão, trabalhos com mais de dez anos, menores de 12 anos, mulheres saudáveis sem histórico de Candidíase vulvovaginal, os sem relação direta com a temática e acesso livre. Resultados: Dos 29 artigos, 39% são nacionais e 61% internacionais, a Candida albicans (80-90%) e fatores de risco como Diabetes Mellitus, Resistência insulínica, automedicação/doses inadequadas e disbiose vaginal foram prevalentes. Considerações finais: A resistência aos antifúngicos e recorrência de Candidíase Vulvovaginal, é maior diante de patologias e fatores de risco, com estresse crônico, queda de resposta imune, impactando a saúde integral da mulher.
High-throughput identification of crystalline natural products from crude extracts enabled by microarray technology and microED
Authors: Delgadillo David , Burch Jessica , Kim Lee Joon , de Moraes Lygia , Niwa Kanji , Williams Jason , Tang Melody , Lavallo Vincent , Chhetri Bhuwan , Jones Christopher , Hernandez Rodriguez Isabel , Signore Joshua , Marquez Lewis , Bhanushali Riya , Greene Madison , Woo Sunmin , Kubanek Julia , Quave Cassandra , Tang Yi , Nelson Hosea
Published: March 2023

The structural determination of natural products (NPs) can be arduous due to sample heterogeneity. This often demands itera-tive purification processes and characterization of complex molecules that may only be available in miniscule quantities. Microcrystal electron diffraction (microED) has recently shown promise as a method to solve crystal structures of NPs from nanogram quantities of analyte. However, its implementation in NP discovery remains hampered by sample throughput and purity requirements akin to traditional NP-discovery workflows. In the methods described herein, we leverage the resolving power of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and the miniaturization capabilities of DNA microarray technology to address these challenges through the establishment of an NP screening platform, array electron diffraction (ArrayED). In this workflow, an array of HPLC fractions taken from crude extracts are deposited onto TEM grids in picoliter-sized droplets. This multiplexing of analytes on TEM grids enables 1200 or more unique samples to be simultaneously inserted into a TEM equipped with an autoloader. Selected area electron diffraction analysis of these microarrayed grids allows for rapid identification of crystalline metabolites. In this study, ArrayED enabled structural characterization of 14 natural products, including four novel crystal structures and two novel polymorphs, from 20 crude extracts. Moreover, we identify several chemical species that would not be detected by standard mass spectrometry (MS) or UV/Vis and crystal forms that would not be characterized using traditional methods.
∆-Learning for Coarse-Grained Potentials
Authors: Khot Aditi , Savoie Brett
Published: March 2023

Coarse-grained molecular dynamics (CGMD) simulations address lengthscales and timescales that are critical to many chemical and material applications. Nevertheless, contemporary CGMD modeling is relatively bespoke and there are no black-box CGMD methodologies available that could play a comparable role in discovery applications that density functional theory plays for electronic structure. This gap might be filled by machine learning (ML) based CGMD potentials that simplify model development, but these methods are still in their early stages and have yet to demonstrate a significant advantage over existing physics-based CGMD methods. Here we explore the potential of $\Delta$-learning models to leverage the advantages of these two approaches. This is implemented by using ML-based potentials to learn the difference between the target CGMD variable and the predictions of physics-based potentials. The $\Delta$-models are benchmarked against the baseline models in reproducing on-target and off-target atomistic properties as a function of CG resolution, mapping operator, and system topology. The $\Delta$-models outperform the reference ML-only CGMD models in nearly all scenarios. In several cases, the ML-only models also manage to minimize training error while still producing qualitatively incorrect dynamics, which is corrected by the $\Delta$-models. Given their negligible added cost, $\Delta$-models provide essentially free gains over their ML-only counterparts. Nevertheless, an unexpected finding is that neither the $\Delta$-learning models nor ML-only models significantly outperform the elementary pair-wise models in reproducing atomistic properties. This fundamental failure is attributed to the relatively large irreducible force errors associated with coarse-graining that produces little benefit from using more complex potentials.
A Lost Opportunity? Collective Demands and Migrant Farmworkers in Costa Rica during the Pandemic
Authors: Voorend Koen , Alvarado Abarca Daniel , Sáenz Leandro Ronald
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic induced an overexposure of migrant farmworkers’ poor working and living conditions in Costa Rica’s northern border area and underscored the country’s dependence on migrant labor. This created a unique opportunity to position pro-migrant concerns and demand actions from the state. In this article, we assess if and to what extent the actions of the Costa Rican state were influenced by migrant demands, or whether other priorities guided policy. Based on a novel database on protest and collective action (Protestas-IIS) that is fed with national and local newspaper articles, we analyze the demands made by migrants, the private sector and NIMBY movements, and state responses. Our findings suggest that the latter prioritized market concerns and antiimmigrant interests, thereby underscoring lessons from the literature that migrants are among the politically most disenfranchised in society. Their demands were only partially responded to by the state, and only concerning issues that aligned directly with public concerns, in this case related to health.
DAX Companies in 2019, Financial Performance and Their Women Quota on Supervisory and Management Boards
Authors:   Hochschule Pforzheim, Binder Bettina
Published: March 2023

Before the Covid-19 pandemic in German 30-DAX companies the women quota in supervisory boards and management boards increased compared to previous years. The COVID-19 pandemic led to a decrease in women’s participation on the labour market, the working life of women being particularly affected. As of September 2020, the number of women in executive positions of the 30-DAX companies decreased, six women leaving the executive board in just one year (AllBright, 2020: 8). The present article investigates the situation of DAX companies with regard to their financial performance in 2019, their sectors of activity and women quota on their supervisory and management boards. It proposes the introduction of new key performance indicators (KPIs), such as the women process performance development (WPPD) index and it shows how such KPIs can be integrated in a company process in order to force a structural and systemic change.
New economic-business paradigm: The cryptocurrency and the tokenization of the economy. Monetary and financial revolution. The Blockchain, as the ultimate evolution of the accounting book
Authors:   ESERP-Abertis Observatory, Barquero Cabrero José Daniel , Rioboo Mario ,   ESERP-Abertis Observatory
Published: March 2023

Since the beginning of the economic revolution in terms of cryptocurrency and tokenization, we have been researching the theoretical aspects and the practical and real implementation aspects. As well as the potential that these have to establish new financial, entrepreneurial, accounting, and many other paradigms. We cover various fields (philosophical, legal, monetary) and areas that may be affected by the emergence and subsequent establishment of this new paradigm. Through comparisons or examples, we try to clarify the common factors that have in common with business success and the development t of these new elements.
Inequality, Economism and Bad Management
Authors:   Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Cugueró-Escofet Natàlia , Rosanas Marti Josep-Maria ,   IESE Business School
Published: March 2023

The past decades have shown an increase in inequality, measured in economic terms, that affects society, creating unfair increasing differences between the welfare of the richest and the poorest, and being even worse with respect to middle classes and people with a stable job. We show how the economies of the Western World have evolved since World War II, first with an unprecedented improvement of the economic conditions for everybody in the developed economies and later, since the middle 70’s, with a shift towards inequality that followed a change of both the economic and the management theories (often called neoliberalism) and their application into real-world’s economies and management practices. We next go to the existing academic literature in management and justice to discuss in more depth the current problems, to show how bad management has been at the same time the cause and the consequence of such problems; and, finally, we put forward some proposals in terms of management and justice that we believe should be incorporated in companies and organizations to help solving the problems and generate improvements for the actual unrest and the existing divided society.
Diversidad: alternativas y puesta en común en tiempos del COVID-19
Authors:   Unidad Administrativa Especial de Gestión de Restitución de Tierras Despojadas, Velasquez-Mantilla Daniel Andres , Rodriguez Ardila Diana Carolina , Pinzon Camargo Edgar Mauricio , Granja Sanchez Lilia Paulina , Acevedo Oquendo Rogelio , Oquendo Rojas William
Published: March 2023

El presente libro es una compilación que, a través de la reconstrucción de las experiencias, narra las alternativas que diversos actores sociales e institucionales han diseñado para acompañar grupos poblacionales sujetos de especial protección por parte del Estado. Hablan de los diseños emergentes para afrontar la crisis social y humanitaria que acontece por las nuevas realidades que se configuran por la presencia del COVID-19 en la vida social contemporánea.
THE EFFECT OF NEARPOD INTERACTIVE MEDIA IN THE DISCOVERY LEARNINMODEL ON THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF CLASS XI MIA MAN 4 BONE STUDENTS (STUDY ON ACID-BASE SUBJECT MATTER)
Authors: Perlawanan Andi Tahta , Jusniar Jusniar , Madjid Ahmad Fudail
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Nearpod interactive media on discovering a learning model on learning outcomes of class XI MIA students of MAN 4 Bone. The research method used was a quasi-experimental with a quantitative approach and using a posttestonly control group design. The research population were all from class XI MIA with a total of 2 classes. The research samples were class XI MIA 1 as the experimental class and class XI MIA 2 as the control class. The data collection technique used multiple choice tests to obtain data of learning outcomes. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results of statistical analysis showed that the experimental class' average learning outcomes were 75.53, higher than the control class, which was 71.28. The results of statistical analysis of learning outcomes showed that the experimental and control class data came from a homogeneous population but not normally distributed, so that the test used was the Mann-Whitney test. From data analysis, it showed Zcount (3.88) > Ztable. (1.64). Based on data analysis, it could be concluded that there was an effect of Nearpod interactive media on the discovery learning model on learning outcomes of XI MIA Students of MAN 4 Bone on acid base subject matter.
Underwater pulse oximetry reveals increased rate of arterial oxygen desaturation across repeated freedives to 11 metres of freshwater
Authors:   Environmental Physiology Group, Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Östersund, Sweden, Mulder Eric , Sieber Arne ,   Environmental Physiology Group, Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Östersund, Sweden,   OXYGEN Scientific GmbH, Feldkirchen, Austria, McKnight Chris ,   Sea Mammal Research Unit, Scottish Oceans Institute, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland, Schagatay Erika ,   Environmental Physiology Group, Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Östersund, Sweden,   Swedish Winter Sports Research Centre, Mid Sweden University, Östersund, Sweden
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Recreational freedivers typically perform repeated dives to moderate depths with short recovery intervals. According to freediving standards, these recovery intervals should be twice the dive duration; however, this has yet to be supported by scientific evidence. Methods: Six recreational freedivers performed three freedives to 11 metres of freshwater (mfw), separated by 2 min 30 s recovery intervals, while an underwater pulse oximeter measured peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) and heart rate (HR). Results: Median dive durations were 54.0 s, 103.0 s and 75.5 s (all dives median 81.5 s). Median baseline HR was 76.0 beats per minute (bpm), which decreased during dives to 48.0 bpm in dive one, 40.5 bpm in dive two and 48.5 bpm in dive three (all P < 0.05 from baseline). Median pre-dive baseline SpO2 was 99.5%. SpO2 remained similar to baseline for the first half of the dives, after which the rate of desaturation increased during the second half of the dives with each subsequent dive. Lowest median SpO2 after dive one was 97.0%, after dive two 83.5% (P < 0.05 from baseline) and after dive three 82.5% (P < 0.01 from baseline). SpO2 had returned to baseline within 20 s after all dives. Conclusions: We speculate that the enhanced rate of arterial oxygen desaturation across the serial dives may be attributed to a remaining ‘oxygen debt’, leading to progressively increased oxygen extraction by desaturated muscles. Despite being twice the dive duration, the recovery period may be too short to allow full recovery and to sustain prolonged serial diving, thus does not guarantee safe diving.
Safety and performance of intravenous pumps and syringe drivers in hyperbaric environments
Authors:   National Hyperbaric Medicine Centre, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman, Al Balushi Aisha ,   Department of Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine, Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, Smart David ,   Department of Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine, Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Critically ill patients require continuation of their care when receiving hyperbaric oxygen treatment. This care may be facilitated via portable electrically powered devices such as intravenous (IV) infusion pumps and syringe drivers, which may create risks in the absence of a comprehensive safety evaluation. We reviewed published safety data for IV infusion pumps and powered syringe drivers in hyperbaric environments and compared the evaluation processes to key requirements documented in safety standards and guidelines. Methods: A systematic literature review was undertaken to identify English language papers published in the last 15 years, describing the safety evaluations of IV pumps and/or syringe drivers for use in hyperbaric environments. Papers were critically assessed in relation to the requirements of international standards and safety recommendations. Results: Eight studies of IV infusion devices were identified. There were deficiencies in the published safety evaluations of IV pumps for hyperbaric use. Despite a simple, published process for evaluating new devices, and available guidelines for fire safety, only two devices had comprehensive safety assessments. Most studies focused only on whether the device functioned normally under pressure and did not consider implosion/explosion risk, fire safety, toxicity, oxygen compatibility or risk of pressure damage. Conclusions: Intravenous infusion (and other electrically powered) devices require comprehensive assessment before use under hyperbaric conditions. This would be enhanced by a publicly accessible database hosting the risk assessments. Facilities should conduct their own assessments specific to their environment and practices.
THE EFFECT OF GLOBAL CRISES ON EMERGING MARKETS
Authors: AYDIN Rahman , İMAMOĞLU İlyas Kays
Published: March 2023

Example example example example example example example example example example example example example example In this study, the emergence of the global crisis and the response of emerging markets to the crisis environment are investigated. For this purpose, the countries defined as the ‘Fragile Five’ (Turkey, India, Brazil, Indonesia and South Africa) by Morgan Stanley have been selected as the subject of the study. In order to measure the impact of global negativity on the Fragile Five markets, the period between January 2, 2020 and July 21, 2022, when COVID-19 was effective, has been chosen. TARCH and EGARCH models are used for the estimation of the indices subject to the study. As a result of the TARCH model estimation, it is determined that the coefficient showing the asymmetric effect for the SNSX and FTSE indices is significant. As a result of the EGARCH model estimation, the coefficient showing the asymmetric effect in BIST100, BVSP and JKSE indices is negative and significant. According to these results, the study argues that a negative shock in global markets has a significant effect on volatility.
Industry 4.0 Maturity Models to Support Smart Manufacturing Transformation: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Susanto Akhmad Hadi , Simatupang Togar , Wasesa Meditya
Published: March 2023

With increasing pressure to revitalize manufacturing industries with Smart Manufacturing capability within the Industry 4.0 (I4.0) context, companies have uneven readiness reflecting their gaps and barriers for transforming to the I4.0 state. Understanding factors and measuring a company’s maturity in addressing the I4.0 transformation is crucial to diagnose the company’s current condition and provide corresponding prescriptive action plan effectively. Despite the positive trend of maturity models for the industries, companies still face challenges with low I4.0 adoption rate. Designing a corresponding diagnostic framework into an intelligent maturity model will ultimately lead the company’s pathways toward the desired capabilities. In response, we systematically review and select the state-of-the-art research through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) conduct to scrutinize the main characteristics of 14.0 Maturity Models. Subsequently, 35 exceptional articles published between 1980-2020 were selected for in-depth analysis of their structure, dimensions, and analytical features. Our analysis revealed the descriptive method have been widely used in many maturity models while few more-advanced prescriptive models design adopt fuzzy rule-base analytical hierarchy, knowledge based, Monte-Carlo methods, and even expert-system approaches. Furthermore, people, culture, organization, resources, information system, business processes, and smart technology, products and services have been treated as the popular evaluation dimensions which will define the state of an industry’s maturity level.
Leaf Image Identification: CNN with EfficientNet-B0 and ResNet-50 Used to Classified Corn Disease
Authors: Pamungkas Wisnu Gilang , Wardhana Machammad Iqbal Putra , Sari Zamah , Azhar Yufiz
Published: March 2023

Corn is the second largest commodity in Indonesia after rice. In Indonesia, East Java is the largest corn producer. The first symptom of the disease in corn plants is marked by small brownish oval spots which are usually caused by the fungus Helminthoporium maydis, if left unchecked, farmers can suffer losses due to crop failure. Therefore it is important to provide treatment for diseases in corn plants as early as possible so that diseases in corn plants do not spread to other plants. In this study, the dataset used was taken from the kaggle website entitled Corn or Maize Leaf Disease Dataset. This dataset has 4 classifications: Blight, Common Rust, Grey leaf spot, and Healthy. This study uses the Convolutional Neural Network method with 2 different models, namely the EfficientNet-B0 and ResNet-50 models. The architectures used are the dense layer, the dropout layer, and the GlobalAveragePooling layer with a dataset sharing ratio of 70% which is training data and 30% is validation data. After testing the two proposed scenarios, the accuracy results obtained in the test model scenario 1, namely EfficientNet- B0 is 94% and for the second test model scenario, namely ResNet-50, the accuracy is 93%.
Avaliação de desempenho docente sob a perspectiva de desenvolvimento profissional dos professores
Authors: MENDES SAMPAIO ANA MARIA
Published: March 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir a política de Avaliação de Desempenho Docente (ADD) sob a perspectiva de Desenvolvimento Profissional Docente (DPD). As análises apresentadas referem-se à pesquisa realizada junto ao Grupo de Pesquisa Formação e Profissão Docente (FOPROFI ), do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Trata-se de um trabalho de natureza qualitativa, que em sua metodologia fez uso de questionários de caracterização, bem como da aplicação de grupos focais realizados com vinte e sete professores da rede pública municipal de ensino da cidade de Mariana/MG. Os resultados apontam para a importância de a ADD ser desenvolvida com fins de desenvolvimento profissional e não como aporte para as relações de controle e culpabilização dos professores por parte das secretarias de educação. Fato que reduz a autonomia de atuação desses profissionais, desperdiça a valência formativa desse tipo de política e nega a influência do contexto socioeducativo nesse tipo de avaliação.
Ensino de Língua Inglesa e Desenvolvimento Humano
Authors: Ferreira Miranda Patrícia , Tonatto Zibetti Marli Lúcia
Published: March 2023

A despeito da obrigatoriedade do ensino de Língua Inglesa (LI) na escolarização brasileira, o país figura entre aqueles com os menores níveis de domínio desta língua. Nesse sentido, compreender as dinâmicas que sustentam esse quadro pode propiciar o delineamento de estratégias e proposições didático-metodológicas para o enfrentamento desse cenário, sobretudo considerando que o aprendizado de uma língua estrangeira pode colaborar para o desenvolvimento dos indivíduos. Assim, a partir de revisão teórica e fundamentada na Teoria Histórico-Cultural, em diálogo com autores da Linguística Aplicada, este artigo objetiva discutir a questão do aprendizado de LI na escolarização brasileira e seu papel como elemento estruturante para o desenvolvimento humano. Deste modo, dentre os aspectos que tangenciam a problemática, evidenciam-se o ensino fragmentado e desvinculado da materialidade dos estudantes, as compreensões equivocadas sobre o ensino da LI na escola e as dificuldades de orientação didática dessa aprendizagem com foco em práticas sociais. O texto aponta, também, para contribuições de um trabalho pedagógico orientado pelo letramento científico, que vincula a apropriação do conhecimento ao uso social e intelectual. Assim, diante do debate proposto acerca do uso da LI pelos estudantes, espera-se contribuir para discussões que considerem as diversas frentes de impacto sob o aprendizado de línguas estrangeiras, principalmente no intuito de consolidar proposições de ensino e de aprendizagem que colaborem para o enfrentamento das desigualdades e para com o direito à escolarização plena dos sujeitos.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS WANITA TANI DALAM MANAJEMEN INFORMASI DATA TERNAK KWT SARI MAJU DI DESA MENGWI
Authors: Indrawan I Putu Eka , Parmithi Ni Nyoman , Anggreni Ni Luh Putu Yesy , Suparyana Pande Komang
Published: March 2023

Manajemen informasi data berupa pembukuan administrasi dalam kelompok sangat diperlukan pada kegiatan usaha ternak. Kebijakan dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait kesehatan dan potensi nilai ekonomi ternak dapat diketahui dari pencatatan yang dilakukan pada pembukuan kelompok ternak.  Tujuan pelaksanaan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mendampingi dan meningkatkan keterampilan peternak dalam pembukuan administratif kegiatan pengelolaan ternak. Lokasi kegiatan berada di Banjar Lebah Pangkung Desa mengwi, Kabupaten Badung. Mitra yang menjadi sasaran adalah Kelompok Wanita Tani Sari Maju dengan jumlah 15 angggota. Model partisipatory rural appraisal (PRA) digunakan sebagai metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini. Bentuk kegiatan dengan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan Pembuatan buku untuk pembukuan kegiatan dan administratif kegiatan pengelolaan ternak. Dengan adanya keahlian ini, Kelompok Ternak Sari Maju akan memiliki keterampilan dalam recording data kegiatan kelompok. Sehingga akan memberikan dampak pada terdokumentasinya informasi kegiatan pengelolaan ternak yang dapat memudahkan penelurusan informasi jika terjadi kejadian yang merugikan kelompok. Tingkat keterampilan saat kegiatan penyuluhan manajemen administrasi pada mitra dilakukan dengan instrument Pre-test dan Post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan tingkat keterampilan mitra meningkat 100% menjadi kategori paham dalam pengisian administrasi kelompok. Kegiatan ini juga menghasilkan Buku yang telah disusun oleh mitra untuk digunakan sebagai pencatatan kegiatan kelompok dalam melakukan usaha ternak. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat telah sukses diselenggarakan dengan baik, dimana peserta memberikan respon positif terhadap penyelenggaraan kegiatan ini dan peserta sangat antusias dalam mengikuti segala kegiatan pengabdian yang telah diselenggarakan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan pengetahuan bagi peternak terkait tentang pentingnya pencatatan dan pembukuan usaha ternak. Peternak juga berkenan menerapkan secara berkelanjutan.
A Verdade como Concordância do Conhecimento com o Objeto: um estudo sobre Kant
Authors: GERMANO Ramon Bolivar C.
Published: March 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é mostrar que o problema da verdade é o mesmo problema ao qual a dedução transcendental das categorias pretende responder, a saber: como conceitos a prioripodem ser aplicados a objetos que nos são dados.Para tanto, apresentamos o problema como previamente formulado na carta de 21 de fevereiro de 1772 a Marcus Herz. Em seguida, mediante a compreensão do que Kant, nos Prolegômenos, chama de “o problema de Hume”, mostramos que a questãorecebe uma nova formulação no §14 da dedução das categorias na Crítica da Razão Pura.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Kant. Verdade. Conhecimento. Objeto. Representação.
A REPARAÇÃO POR DANO MORAL NO BRASIL: UM PARADIGMA CONCEITUALMENTE EQUIVOCADO EM DESFAVOR DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS
Authors: Soares Joaquim Rafael Lima do Couto
Published: March 2023

Este artigo analisou a problemática da mensuração dos valores atribuídos pelos juízes brasileiros às sentenças indenizatórias na reparação por danos morais. O tema é de grande relevância para os Direitos Fundamentais, pois, atendendo a determinação Constitucional, o julgador aplica a lei abstrata a um caso concreto na reparação do valor maior da dignidade humana, a moral. O trabalho identificou distorções conceituais, mormente na opção filosófica da dimensão comumente escolhida para calcular o montante a ser pago. Laborou a reflexão com elementos dimensionais do Direito e conceitos filosóficos/sociológicos. Propôs novas abordagens para possibilitar melhor e mais preciso recorte metodológico do problema.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE Responsabilidade Civil. Dano Moral. Sentenças Condenatórias. Cálculo do quantum indenizatório.
ABORDAGENS GEOECONÔMICAS ACERCA DO CONCEITO DE MEIO TÉCNICO-CIENTÍFICO-INFORMACIONAL
Authors: Vieira Marcus Vinicius Santos
Published: March 2023

Na pretensão de consolidar uma categoria geográfica sólida que contemple o atual momento histórico do meio geográfico, período de alta instrumentalização técnica pelos agentes hegemônicos do capital, Milton Santos elabora o conceito de Meio Técnico-Científico-Informacional. Nesse artigo trazemos temáticas socioeconômicas que estabelecem relação direta ao conceito. Para o debate contemplamos segmentos de berço neoliberal, como a reestruturação produtiva, financeirização da economia e as economias digitais como disposições que possuem relação direta à aquela oferecida pelo arranjo espacial do Meio Técnico-Científico-Informacional. Nessa perspectiva, o meio técnico-cientifico-informacional, oferece a base espacial, para que novas estruturas econômicas, novos dispositivos financeiros e novos regimes monetários, fossem viabilizados pelos altos agentes do capital, principalmente na superação de suas crises. Portanto, a novidade, proporciona ao mercado, modelos de acumulação mais sofisticados, possibilitando a superação destas predecessoras barreiras à lucratividade.
ONDE ESTÁ A ARTE? DEAMBULAÇÕES E MEDIAÇÕES
Authors: Hencke Jésica , Silva Úrsula Rosa da
Published: March 2023

O ensaio que ora se desdobra apresenta um recorte temporal que analisa vestígios do surgimento da intervenção urbana como um processo de constituição de espaços da arte. Propõe-se a pensar na potência deste estilo artístico em sua origem e o revigoramento que proporciona no agora, como agouro de uma prática pedagógica apta a promover a existência de experiências estéticas no alargamento das aulas de artes visuais, dentro do ensino formal. Destaca o conceito de mediação como fomento à arte propositiva. Explora de forma sutil a relação existente entre arte e cultura e finaliza sua reflexão ao apresentar um rol de espaços ocupados pela arte.
O PÓS-MODERNISMO E AS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS: TRANSFORMAÇÕES SÓCIO-CULTURAIS NA ARTE E NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Barbeiro Priscila
Published: March 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre o Pós-modernismo e suas transformações culturais, políticas e sociais e as relações com o sistema econômico vigente, chamado de capitalismo tardio. Neste período há o predomínio da Indústria Cultural, caracterizada pelo uso das fontes tecnológicas e da produção em série. Como consequência deste aprimoramento tecnológico as Tecnologias da Informação e da Comunicação (TIC) transformaram a sociedade contemporânea, as produções culturais e consequentemente a educação e o próprio processo de formação de professores, seu lugar e suas funções de trabalho. Desta forma, a arte e a filosofia assumem um papel crítico em relação à cultura, a sociedade capitalista, a razão científica e a cultura de massa, pensando as tecnologias como produto humano, mas ao mesmo tempo apropriando-se dela criticamente.
Ekosistem Pendidikan dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Rokhim Abdul , Sarnoto Ahmad Zain , Raya Ahmad Thib , Bahri Samsul
Published: March 2023

This paper aims to show the importance of the Al-Qur'an perspective education ecosystem in improving the quality of education. The method used is phenomenological qualitative, with a literature approach. This study shows that the Qur'anic perspective on the educational ecosystem is found in five signs, namely, ta'ȃwun, takȃful, syirkah, al-jauz, and ukhuwah. The metaphor of reciprocal relationships in the explanation of these terms can be used as a sign of cooperation in the world of education known as the educational ecosystem. The mutualistic cooperation in question is between components or educational institutions, namely the family environment, schools, communities, mosques, social media, work environments, and the natural environment. The synergy between these educational institutions will ensure an increase in the quality of education.
Resepsi Al-Qur’an dalam Budaya Tuli : Studi Komunitas Gerkatin Gorontalo
Authors: Hairul Moh. Azwar
Published: March 2023

The ability to read the Qur'an is based on the perfection of reciting each letter and knowing the punctuation of each verse. But not so with the deaf, reading aloud is a complicated thing and can even be said to be impossible for them. The interaction of the deaf with the Qur'an is done through sign language. This inclusion awareness is carried out by the Deaf Welfare Movement (Gerkatin) Gorontalo which focuses on eradicating illiteracy in the Qur'an. This study aims to describe the motivational experience of the interaction of the deaf with the Qur'an. This research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach and uses Herbert Blumer's symbolic interaction theory as an analytical tool. The results of this study indicate that although the deaf does not use sound when reading and memorizing the Qur'an, the deaf can still understand and interpret it. This can be seen from the interaction of the deaf with the Koran through the stages of 1) memorizing the Qur'an sign letters 2) writing the Qur'an sign letters 3) memorizing letters and their punctuation 4) understanding verses. In this case, the verses of the Qur'an are manifested through sign symbols that are moved by the deaf.
Implications of the Contract Freedom Principle and Legal Consequences of Standard Contract Which Detrimental to Debtors of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Makassar
Authors: Danil Danil , Thamrin Asbullah , Ilham Ilham , Obie Muhammad
Published: March 2023

The objectives of the study were as follows: 1) To determine how the freedom of contract principle is affected by the implementation of standard contracts; and 2) To determine the legal repercussions of standard contracts whose terms are unfavorable to the debtor or consumer. This kind of research consisted of normative legal research or research conducted in libraries. The study made use of qualitative analysis by elaborating on the previously collected data through the use of words or statements. 1) The implication of the principle of freedom of contract in the implementation of a standard contract is first determined as a written condition in a form, then duplicated in a certain amount according to need. This was shown to be the case by the findings. Because of the preceding, customers are unable to negotiate the terms of the agreement because these forms are then provided to customers in mass quantities, despite the fact that the conditions outlined on each form are unique from those outlined on the other forms. To phrase it another way, consumers do not have the same level of bargaining power as producers or creditors; 2) The legal consequences of standard contracts whose contents are detrimental to the debtor/consumer because at the beginning of making/composing the agreement the creditor/producer did not involve the customer in making/composing the agreement so that they had no other choice; 3) The As a consequence of this, a number of aspects of the standard agreement are regarded as being in conflict with the rights of the debtor or consumer. These aspects are as follows: (1) The content, terms, and conditions are determined unilaterally; (2) the contents of the agreement are not known about the legal impact and consequences; (3) the bank is more dominant in the agreement; (4) Conditions are forced in the agreement.
Analisis Mekanisme Corporate Governance Terhadap Potensi Kesulitan Keuangan (Financial Distress) Perusahaan Publik
Authors: Putri Rumanintya Lisaria , Yanti Dyah Agustin Widhi , Mahmud Mahmud
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme corporate governance (komisaris independen, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, komite audit dan kualitas audit) berpengaruh terhadap potensi kesulitan keuangan (financial distress) perusahaan publik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan regresi linear berganda dengan uji asumsi klasik, dan pengujian hipotesis yang menghasilkan analisa sebagai berikut: Nilai F pada statistik hitung sebesar 11,731 dan nilai sig sebesar 0,014 karena α > 0,014 artinya signifikan Ho1 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa mekanisme corporate governance berpengaruh terhadap potensi financial distress perusahaan publik. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa komisaris independen (nilai thitung sebesar -3,139. Nilai ini lebih besar dari ttabel -2,500) secara statistik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap potensi kesulitan keuangan. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial (memiliki nilai thitung sebesar -4,236. Nilai ini lebih kecil dari ttabel 2,500) secara statistik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap potensi kesulitan keuangan. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan saham institusional (memiliki nilai thitung sebesar 2,747. Nilai ini lebih besar dari ttabel 2,500) secara statistik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap potensi kesulitan keuangan. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa komite audit (memiliki nilai thitung sebesar -2,615. Nilai ini lebih kecil dari ttabel -2,500) secara statistik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap potensi kesulitan keuangan. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa kualitas audit (memiliki nilai thitung sebesar 7,426. Nilai ini lebih kecil dari ttabel -2,500) secara statistik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap potensi kesulitan keuangan. Koefisien determinasi yang ditunjukkan dari nilai adjusted R2 sebesar 0,054 berarti 5,4% variasi potensi kesulitan keuangan dapat dijelaskan oleh ke-5 prediktor yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 94,6% potensi kesulitan keuangan dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel lainnya.
Pengaruh Product, Price, Promotion, dan Place Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen
Authors: Sustiyatik Enni , Setiono Beni Agus
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh secara simultan dan parsial Product, Price, Promotion, dan Place terhadap loyalitas konsumen. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian asosiatif yang menjelaskan hubungan dan pengaruh antara variabel Product, Price, Promotion, dan Place terhadap loyalitas konsumen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang telah membeli lebih dari 2 kali kemeja merek “Flanel” dengan jumlah yang tidak diketahui. Proses pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sampling. Sampel yang digunakan pada suatu populasi belum diketahui, maka digunakan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode Lemeshow, yaitu dengan jumlah sampel 96 responden. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Regresi Linier Berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data disimpulkan bahwa; (1) secara simultan variabel Product, Price, Promotion, dan Place berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen. (2) berdasarkan pengujian t secara parsial variabel Product, Promotion, dan Place berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen. (3) variabel Price berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen. Pengaruh paling dominan adalah variabel Produk.
Fabrikasi Elektroda Karbon Dengan Prinsip Kapasitif Untuk Menurunkan Kadar Garam Dalam Air Yang Ditandai Dengan Penurunan Nilai TDS (Total Dissolved Solid)
Authors: Putro Triswantoro
Published: March 2023

Desalinasi merupakan metode untuk mengubah air laut menjadi air tawar. Salah satu metode yang yang ramah lingkungan dan hemat energi adalah menggunakan elektroda karbon dengan prinsip kapasitif. elektroda karbon yang telah difabrikasi menggunakan bahan campuran antara karbon aktif dan PVA dengan komposisi perbandingan 20:1. Hasil campuran bahan – bahan dicetak diatas graphite sheet dengan ukuran 80 x 60 x 0,5 mm3. Proses desalinasi berlangsung sebanyak 2 siklus adsorbs dan desorbsi. Siklus adsorbsi adalah siklus saat elektroda dialiri tegangan listrik sehingga ion – ion akan tertarik ke elektroda dan air menjadi berkurang kadar garamnya. Sedangkan siklus desorbsi adalah siklus ketika tegangan elektroda dilepas dan ion – ion yang menempel saat siklus adsorbsi akan lepas kembali. Hasil pengukuran TDS yang digunakan untuk mewakili pengukuran kadar garam air sampel menunjukkan penurunan nilai TDS sebesar 32,5% dari kondisi awal. Pengukuran temperatur air sampel selama proses desalinasi menunjukkan tidak terjadi perubahan.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Inovasi Terhadap Orientasi Kewirausahaan dan Kinerja Koperasi di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Anjarwati Tri
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan dan menganalisis pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Inovasi Terhadap Orientasi Kewirausahaan dan Kinerja Koperasi di Kota Surabaya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua koperasi primer di kota Surabaya yang berjumlah 219 koperasi dengan kriteria: (a) Memiliki anggota minimum sebanyak 100 orang, (b) Aktif beroperasi dan melaksanakan RAT 3 tahun berturut- turut, (c) Memiliki lebih dari dua unit usaha, (d) Memiliki asset di atas 1 Milyar. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 142 koperasi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang bersumber dari kuesioner. Analisis data dan uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Inovasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Orientasi Kewirausahaan. Variabel Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Inovasi berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Kinerja Koperasi di Kota Surabaya. Orientasi Kewirausahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Koperasi di Kota Surabaya.
Optimalisasi Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat Terhadap Kelancaran Bongkar Muat Petikemas di PT Berlian Jasa Terminal Indonesia Cabang Surabaya
Authors: Zatayu Widya , Priyono Budi
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT Berlian Jasa Terminal Indonesia (BJTI) Cabang Surabaya. Fenomena yang terjadi bahwa tenaga kerja bongkar muat tidak sesuai yang diharapkan oleh PT Berlian Jasa Terminal Indonesia (BJTI) Cabang Surabaya, dikarenakan jumlah tenaga kerja bongkar muat yang hadir tidak sesuai dengan jumlah yang telah disepakati, kedatangan tenaga kerja bongkar muat yang sering tidak tepat waktu dapat memperlambat proses kelancaran bongkar muat petikemas. Oleh sebab itu optimalisasi tenaga kerja bongkar muat harus dilakukan dengan jumlah ideal tenaga kerja bongkar muat hanyalah berjumlah 10 orang yang terbagi atas 5 tenaga kerja bongkar muat di atas kapal, 4 tenaga kerja bongkar muat di dermaga dan 1 kepala regu kerja. Kelancaran bongkar muat yang terjadi di PT Berlian Jasa Terminal Indonesia belum efektif dan efisien karena disebabkan kurangnya komunikasi antara pihak perusahaan pelayaran dengan pihak PT Berlian Jasa Terminal Indonesia.