bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mettle
Authors:   , Augustine Chelsey
Published: January 2024

While many see Graphic Design as a separation from art, for me, it has always been a happy blend between my fine art and technological skills. In both areas, I think about what I want the audience to think of feel when the pieces in question. Form, color, anatomy, and concept are all part of my creative process, regardless of whether I am creating digitally with a Wacom or building a wax form in the foundry.\r\nDuring my graduate studies, I started to get into a flow of building narratives to hone in on conceptual branding ideas. Being able to build these imaginative brands further pushed the concept and realness of the ideas I was configuring within the graduate design lab. In these moments of storytelling, reality and imagination started to blur. With the idea of branding a distillery, I soon meshed aspects of my life and family figures to create something I had an artistic and personal connection with.\r\nStiks Distillery instilled my fascination with the branding for distilled spirits and my love for the western, country environment I was surrounded in growing up in western Kansas. When designing the crucial aspects of this brand and story, I referred back to design styles, such as Swiss International, and the use of logoytypes and logomarks to create the foundations of Stiks Distillery and its sub-brands. Using combination mark logos, I aimed for a vintage feel associated with badge-esque symbols but with modern traits to adhere to this idea of brands adapting over time but sticking to their roots and humble beginnings.\r\nWith all of this in mind, I quickly became reminded of grandparental figures who have impacted me and others in the immense vastness of my family. My parents, grandparents, and great-grandparents have played a large part in the ideologies of my family to understand and learn the qualities of hard work, persistence, and strength. With that, there is this notion of transparency through hardships in life. While we all experience situations and moments that are difficult, it's essential to be honest with ourselves and work through them instead of around them.\r\nMy time in graduate school has been a period in my life where I have had to do just that, persevere and work through the difficulties of my studies as well as situations in my personal life at the time.\r\nThe term 'Mettle' refers to the innate strength or spirit one has while coping with personal difficulties or demanding situations. At first, I felt this aligned with the figures in my life I wanted to recognize through this body of work, but it soon became a term that best described my personal experience during an extremely transformative time in my life.
The Association of Burden and Social Engagement with Depression in Caregivers of Adults by Age
Authors:   , Forbes Danielle
Published: January 2024

As life expectancy begins to increase, the need for familial caregivers is growing. The aging of care recipients often means that those providing care continue to get older as well. Previous studies focus little on the differences between older and younger caregivers and rather combine them all into one group. The purpose of this study is to understand whether the caregiving experience is related to the age of the caregiver. Depression, burden, and social engagement, based on the descriptors of leisure, work, and social relationships, were studied in conjunction with the age of the caregivers. This study consisted of 63 caregivers divided by age into groups of individuals under age 65 (n = 45) and individuals aged 65 or older (n = 18). Data for this project was collected through an online survey which was distributed to individuals in caregiving groups and on social media. It was then analyzed utilizing appropriate statistical measures including Pearson Correlations and multiple t-tests. It was hypothesized that social engagement has a negative association with depression which was found significant. The predictions that younger caregivers and older caregivers would engage in different kinds of leisure activities and have spent different amounts of time in leisure each week were not supported by the data of this study. However, a significant relationship was found regarding the hypotheses between burden and depression in caregivers, as well as between age and burden. The findings of this study imply that to help improve mental health outcomes for caregivers, providers should focus on increasing the amount and quality of social engagement in which caregivers engage. Recommendations for reducing burden and improving outcomes are made based on these findings.
Grassland Nesting Birds and Visual Obstruction Measurements in Western Kansas on Smoky Valley Ranch
Authors:   , Champney Connor
Published: January 2024

North American grassland declines and increasing changes in land use patterns have revived the importance of studying grasslands and their inhabitants. Grassland breeding bird populations are declining rapidly, and conservation efforts are ramping up. Smoky Valley Ranch (SVR) owned by The Nature Conservancy (TNC) is in Logan County, Kansas. Surrounding private land is characteristically comprised of row crops, livestock agriculture, Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), and a few patches of native and restored prairie. The study of obligate grassland birds utilizing this area during the breeding season is essential to the proliferation of grassland bird nesting habitat in western, Kansas. The goal of this study is to characterize species specific abundance based on visual obstruction readings and prairie dog occurrence. Additional covariates such as wind speed, grazing rest, minutes since sunrise, and visual obstruction are measured against detection probability when detection key function is not “uniform.” Data was collected using hierarchical distance sampling (HDS) methods to aid in alleviating nondetection bias in point counts. Data collection was collected through 60-point count stations and 300 Robel points, measuring avian abundance, and visual obstruction, respectively. This study bolsters the knowledge base of grassland nesting birds and their habitat usage during the breeding season in western, Kansas. With climate change concerns rising, knowledge of obligate grassland birds and their habitat preferences is an essential aspect of land management in the short to mixed grass prairie.
Methylation Patterns Across Tissue Type and Time in Peromyscus leucopus: A Targeted Museum Study
Authors:   , Smith Loryn
Published: January 2024

Museum specimens are a vital data source for many types of studies. One relatively new use includes studying methylation patterns. Methylation patterns are a form of epigenetics or how gene expression changes without alteration of the genetic code. These patterns have been examined in many mammals. However, the focus has previously been on overall epigenetic patterns. Few studies have investigated whether methylation patterns differ across tissue types, time, or preservation method. In this study, I compared methylation patterns in muscle, liver, toe pads, and nasal bones from Peromyscus leucopus (white-footed mouse) museum specimens collected in 2022, 2018, 2014, and 2008 using reduced-representation bisulfite sequencing. I found methylation patterns were most similar within an individual and there was little to no clustering of methylation patterns based on tissue type or collection year. Additionally, tissue preservation in ethanol had no effect on methylation patterns. This study illuminates the role of tissue type and preservation method in methylation patterns of P. leucopus and thereby provides an important resource for researchers seeking to study DNA methylation in museum specimens.
O ЕNSINO DА MАTЕMÁTICА DЕCORRЕNTЕS DO DЕSЕNVOLVIMЕNTO TЕCNOLÓGICO.
Authors: Silva Francielio
Published: January 2024

Dеcorrеntе do dеsеnvolvimеnto tеcnológico, pеrcеbеmos а introdução dе novаs pеrspеctivаs dе аprеndizаgеm no аtuаl cеnário еducаcionаl. Por consеquênciа а еducаção rеcеbе а introdução dе novos rеcursos dе аpoio а construção dе conhеcimеnto, аssim, vеr-sе а nеcеssidаdе dе incorporаr mudаnçаs mеtodológicаs dе аpoio аo еnsino е аs práticаs dе аprеndizаgеm. Еstе аrtigo tеm por finаlidаdе еxpor novаs propostаs pеdаgógicаs dе еnsino com o аdvеnto dаs tеcnologiаs, visаndo vislumbrаr аs influênciаs dеstаs fеrrаmеntаs digitаis pаrа а construção dа еducаção mаtеmáticа. Аssim formаlizаrеmos discursõеs com foco nа еstruturа еducаcionаl dа аtuаlidаdе, е а dеcorrеntе nеcеssidаdе dе quаlquеr аluno tеr аcеsso аs novаs fеrrаmеntаs digitаis, pаrа quе еstаs propostаs mеtodológicаs dе еnsino quе os profеssorеs do Século XXI possuеm, sеjаm dеsеnvolvidаs no procеsso dе еnsino е аprеndizаgеm dа mаtеmáticа, е, portаnto, possа tеr significаdos nа vidа dos аlunos.
EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: UMA ABORDAGEM DA PSICOMOTRICIDADE NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA CRIANÇA
Authors: Arimateia Cicero
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho tem o intuito de mostrar o desenvolvimento da criança por meio da Psicomotricidade, tendo em vista vários meios pelo qual a criança desenvolve a motricidade, por este e outros motivos, tem como objetivo destacar a relevância das práticas que estimula o corpo em movimento, a mente e a afetividade da criança dentro do processo de ensino aprendizagem associada a psicomotricidade. A Psicomotricidade tem a finalidade de favorecer o desencadeamento envolvendo as habilidades e o corpo em movimento, são os meios pelos quais as crianças estão se relacionando com as outras crianças e com o facilitador. Nesse percurso, durante a infância o ser humano tem bastante facilidade em desencadear gradativamente as habilidades motoras, as quais passam a evoluir de acordo com sua faixa etária, sendo assim a criança traz consigo complexas medidas variadas e proveitosa à atividade motora, que é a base indispensável do desenvolvimento de formação do indivíduo permitindo uma consciência saudável mediante o mundo real. Outrossim, trabalhar a Psicomotricidade é necessário nas atividades psicomotoras envolvendo a criança, onde traz benefícios importantes e resultantes da mesma inter-relacionando a criança com o mundo, pois é necessário desenvolver nas crianças atividades psicomotoras desafiadoras que estimulem a motricidade, a falta de atividade psicomotora prejudica o desenvolvimento e aprendizagem infantil. A Proposta na infância é trabalhar de maneira dinâmica e flexível a fim de contribuir com os trabalhos demostrados, vale destacar que as crianças cada vez mais que irão crescendo vai se desenvolvendo nos seus aspectos físicos, emocional e social. No mundo contemporâneo hoje muitas crianças estão acomodadas com várias coisas que impedem de se movimentar, o movimento do corpo é importante para o desenvolvimento psicomotor, posto que, cada vez que a criança pula, brinca, canta e dança se desenvolve no itinerário da Psicomotricidade. O trabalho foi desenvolvido através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica enfatizando a importância de vários teóricos: Arnaiz, Coste, Fonseca, Gonçalves, Kyrillos, Le Boulch, Negrine, Oliveira, Vygotsky, Velasco e Wallon.
EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: BRINCANDO E APRENDENDO NA INFÂNCIA
Authors: Arimateia Cicero
Published: January 2024

Compreende-se que, as brincadeiras e os jogos contribuem no processo de ensino/ aprendizagem e na construção do conhecimento da criança, a importância do brincar está inerente a vida da criança, onde não podem ser reduzidas brincadeiras que impulsione o desenvolvimento infantil. Neste sentido a aprendizagem está constantemente ligada a dinâmica do brincar, garantindo assim as crianças usufruir de sua cultura infantil nas brincadeiras que se repete cotidianamente. A brincadeira é algo fundamental que é praticada pelas crianças nas instituições de ensino e fora dela, e repercute diretamente no desenvolvimento cognitivo, emocional e social dos educandos. A criança desenvolve a brincadeira nos espaços escolares de maneira que enfrenta dificuldades e desafios nas relações do cotidiano, analisando as relações entre ela mesma e o brincar, para elas sempre há mudanças significativas a cada dia no campo educacional. A criança quando brinca ela inova, cria, articula se relacionando com os outros indivíduos e aprende novo conhecimentos, assim irá formando seu pensamento mais consistente e dialogando com ouros grupos que vivenciam no mesmo espaço que elas. Assim sendo, o modo da criança aprender brincando amplia o seu repertório, e as relações com outros indivíduos durante o percurso da sua infância, e contribui para convivência e compreensão com o outro possibilitando a si mesmo e aos demais a oportunidade de criar e discutir regras que propicie uma reflexão sobre os recursos utilizados nas organizações das brincadeiras, onde venha praticar as atividades pedagógicas propostas e explore os brinquedos oferecidos de forma a compreender o significado de brincar e seu papel nas brincadeiras. E tendo como base os teóricos: Antunes, Brito, Piaget, Queiroz, Winnicott e outros.
Modeling Integrated Waqf-Sukuk for Climate Action (SDG13)
Authors: Rusydiana Aam Slamet , Sukmana Raditya , Laila Nisful , Bayram Kamola
Published: January 2024

The discussion on tackling climate change is summarized in the thirteenth SDGs goal. On the other hand, waqf is an instrument of Islamic social funds that has a sustainable nature and has the relevance of waqf to the SDGs, so it has the potential to be developed in its role in fighting climate change and its impacts. This study seeks to see the waqf model that is relevant to the goals of the SDGs by determining the priority of the waqf model that can be applied in Indonesia which is in line with the objectives of SDGs 13 using ANP method. The results of the study indicate that the Waqf & Sukuk model is the right model to support the achievement of the thirteenth goal of the SDGs, namely climate change management. This study also proposes a WOFI (Waqf Owned Financial Intermediary) model framework that is suitable for this purpose.
Assessing the Efficiency of Waqf Institutions in Indonesia: A Non-Parametric Approach
Authors: Maulida Syahdatul , Mi'raj Denizar Abdurrahman
Published: January 2024

Maintaining waqf performance is important to ensure that waqf assets are well managed. The effectiveness and efficiency of waqf asset management is crucial so that progress can be measured. This study aims to evaluate the efficiency of waqf institutions in Indonesia during the 2015-2021 period using the non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach. The research object includes six waqf institutions in Indonesia, with data obtained from the annual reports of each institution. The results show that during the observation period, no waqf institution has managed to achieve the optimum efficiency score. In addition, the efficiency trend of waqf institutions shows a downward trend, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Through potential improvement analysis, this study succeeded in identifying the main factors causing the inefficiency of waqf institutions. In particular, output variables such as waqf fund receipts and disbursements become the main focal points for efficiency improvement.
The effects of modern technology on legal certainty in tax law: The new frontier
Authors: Kostić Svetislav , Jerinić Jelena
Published: January 2024

The speedy reforms of Serbia's tax legislation, often introduced on the basis of comparative sources, has created a significant body of dormant legislation, due to the lack of knowledge and experience to implement them. The article explores some aspects of legitimacy of Serbian tax legislation, namely the consequences of the misalignment of tax law provisions with taxpayers behavior, using the example of unregistered freelancer taxation. The authors address fundamental legal certainty issues arising from the clash between changes brought on by innovation and imposition of static tax legislation to circumstances unimaginable at the time the legislation was enacted. Analysis has shown that Serbian legislation and caselaw do not provide an effective remedy for these cases, since the principle of legitimate expectations, as developed elsewhere in Europe, is still distant. The authors propose a specific institutional mechanism for overcoming uncertainty in similar situations.
Protection of the right to ownership in Macedonian property law
Authors: Živkovska Rodna , Pržeska Tina
Published: January 2024

The paper analyses the legal remedies for the protection of the right of ownership in Macedonian property law and in comparative law. This research focuses on the protection of ownership in the Macedonian property law system, as guaranteed by the provisions of the basic Ownership and Other Property Rights Act. This Act regulates different types of petitory actions (lawsuits) for the protection against infringement or interference with the ownership right whose scope and effectiveness will be analyzed in this paper. The analysis will extend to special laws regulating some form of protection of the ownership right. The paper also includes a comparative analysis of the legal mechanisms for protecting the right of ownership in the legal system of EU member states and other European countries, pinpointing the similarities and differences in the legal approach to protecting the right of ownership between countries. Considering that the right of ownership is protected by Protocol 1 of the European Convention on Human Rights, the paper will also address the European Court of Human Rights approach to protecting the ownership right under the Convention.
Video surveillance and Artificial Intelligence: How does it affect privacy and intellectual property rights?
Authors: Oana Mihăilă , Mihăilă Mircea
Published: January 2024

The protection of individual privacy is increasingly questioned in the context of today's high-tech video surveillance by using superior technologies, such as Artificial Intelligence (smart cameras and video surveillance systems, biometrics and facial recognition) which is capable of analyzing a huge amount of data, identifying links between that data and de-anonymizing them. Technology is synonymous with evolution. Yet, the advantages of using new technology are combined with great risks. The use of video cameras for surveillance raises important privacy issues. Biometric remote identification can only be performed under certain safeguards, in the context of a justified interest and with respect for the principle of proportionality. In recent years, facial recognition technology has become increasingly widespread, and highly controversial, as it is omnipresent (at airport check-in lines, police departments, pharmacies, etc.). While it may add a sense of security and comfort for businesses implementing it, such technology has been widely criticized by privacy advocates, especially for its built-in racial bias and potential for abusive use. "Real-time" biometric identification of individuals in public-accessible spaces for law enforcement purposes is seen as highly intrusive on the rights and freedoms of the individuals concerned, but it also evokes a sense of constant surveillance and indirectly discourages the exercise of freedom of assembly and other fundamental rights. Another important issue is the use of video surveillance in a context where it can cause problems in terms of intellectual property. The unauthorized use of recordings may affect confidential business operations. Trade secrets and confidential information are often an essential part of a company's intellectual property portfolio. Thus, companies have to take extra steps to ensure that images captured by cameras are stored securely and accessible only to authorized personnel. Cameras can capture images of artistic works, performances, exhibitions, and uncontrolled access can lead to infringement of copyright and related rights. As captured videos can be uploaded to platforms, such use of intellectual property can lead to copyright infringement, especially when the video entails the use of copyrighted material without the owner's permission, which constitutes an infringement of intellectual property rights.
The efficacy of e-procurement systems towards enhancing agility of relief development and protection programs; a case study of Benjamin Mkapa Foundation (BMF) Dares Salaam -HQ Office
Authors:   Lecturer National Institute of Transport, L. Mboma William , Uswege Ibrahim ,   Assistant Lecturer Tanzania Institute of Accountancy, Ngaiza Doreen ,   Assistant Lecturer National Institute of Transport, Karugaba Adelina ,   Assistant Lecturer National Institute of Transport, Bundala M. Kate ,   Assistant Lecturer National Institute of Transport
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of E-procurement on Disaster Relief Influencing Supply Chain Performance in Relief Development and Protection Organization. Specific objectives of this study were to assess the effect of E-tendering, E-catalogues and E-sourcing on disaster relief SCP at BMF Dar es Salam. The study used quantitative research design. The study employed positivism research paradigm. Non parametric measurement was used to measure study variables. Questionnaires and documentary review were used as data collection methods. A sample of 44 staff was drawn from a targeted population of 50 staff. Data was collected using questionnaire instrument were subjected to Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS v.22) for running the quantitative analysis technique. Data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Based on objective study found that information sharing has insignificant effect while e-procurement and staff competence have significant effect on SCP. Based on the findings, the findings revealed that electronic procurement has great effect on disaster relief supply chain performance at BMF. The results revealed that BMF has procurement system that enable emergency procurement and availability of victims needs during disaster, BMF use e-tendering to enhance bulk availability of victims needs during disaster, and BMF embraced the use of procurement system in all procurement functions. Also, BMF procurement system is well integrated with supply chain systems. Finally, use e-sourcing to enable on time availability of victims needs during disaster at BMF. Multiple regression. The study came up with following recommendations; BMF should build capacity, training and development in technology (e-procurement); and policymaker should use these findings as essential tool to promote disaster relief supply chain performance in Tanzania.
Ecological and Cultural Balance in Traditional Agriculture: An Environmental Anthropological Approach
Authors: Fenetiruma Obadja Andris , Kamakaula Yohanes
Published: January 2024

This journal article employs an environmental anthropological lens to investigate the intricate equilibrium between ecological sustainability and cultural traditions within the context of traditional agriculture. Traditional agricultural practices have often proven to be highly sustainable, as they incorporate indigenous knowledge, community dynamics, and cultural values in the management of natural resources. This research explores the interplay between traditional agricultural systems, biodiversity conservation, and the preservation of cultural heritage. Using a multidisciplinary approach that combines ethnographic fieldwork, ecological assessments, and cultural studies, we delve into the ways in which traditional agricultural practices contribute to maintaining ecological balance and cultural continuity. The article highlights the importance of indigenous knowledge, sustainable land use practices, and the cultural significance of crop diversity, seed saving, and community-based natural resource management. Our findings reveal that traditional agriculture is not merely a means of subsistence but a holistic approach to life, deeply rooted in cultural values and respect for the environment. It provides insights into the resilience of traditional systems in the face of contemporary environmental challenges.
Improving Manufacturing Efficiency with Industry 4.0 Technologies: A Comparative Analysis of Smart Factories
Authors: Fatkhulloh Amal , Rahmadi Joni , Imron Muhammad , Butarbutar Florida , Petrus Simon
Published: January 2024

The advent of Industry 4.0 technologies has ushered in a new era of manufacturing marked by the integration of cyber-physical systems, data-driven decision-making, and automation. This study presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of the impact of Industry 4.0 technologies on manufacturing efficiency through a focus on smart factories. The research examines how these technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence, and advanced robotics, contribute to operational improvements across diverse manufacturing environments.
The methodology involves a comparative case study approach, analyzing multiple smart factories from various industries to identify common trends and distinct challenges. Key performance indicators (KPIs) related to efficiency, productivity, and resource utilization are assessed, providing a nuanced understanding of the transformative effects of Industry 4.0. The findings reveal that the implementation of smart technologies leads to significant improvements in production processes, reduced downtime, and enhanced product quality.
Furthermore, the study explores the challenges encountered during the adoption of Industry 4.0, including cybersecurity concerns, workforce upskilling, and the integration of legacy systems. Insights gained from successful implementations serve as a guide for manufacturers seeking to optimize their operations through the adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies. The research contributes to the existing literature by offering a comparative perspective on smart factories, shedding light on best practices, and facilitating a deeper understanding of the factors influencing successful Industry 4.0 adoption.
Development of New Diagnostic Methods for Early Detection of Cancer: Integration of Genomic and Bioinformatics Technologies
Authors: Anwar Yelfi , Almahira Anisa , Nurfitria Neneng , Saputra Rizaldy , Said Putra Rizki
Published: January 2024

The relentless pursuit of improved cancer diagnostics has led to the development of novel methods for early detection. This article explores the integration of genomic and bioinformatics technologies to propel advancements in cancer diagnostics. With the increasing understanding of cancer as a molecular disease, genomic technologies play a pivotal role in unraveling the intricate genetic alterations associated with various cancer types. The utilization of next-generation sequencing (NGS) allows for comprehensive genomic profiling, enabling the identification of specific genetic mutations, alterations, and aberrations indicative of early-stage cancer.
Bioinformatics, as a complementary field, becomes crucial in managing and interpreting the vast datasets generated by genomic technologies. Advanced computational algorithms and machine learning models are employed to analyze genomic data, identify biomarkers, and discern subtle patterns that may serve as early indicators of cancer. The integration of these technologies offers a holistic approach, combining the power of genomics with sophisticated computational analyses to enhance the sensitivity and specificity of cancer diagnostics.
Moreover, the article explores the potential of liquid biopsy as a non-invasive method for early cancer detection. By analyzing circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) and other biomolecules in bodily fluids, liquid biopsy provides a minimally invasive means to monitor molecular changes associated with cancer progression. The integration of liquid biopsy with genomic and bioinformatics technologies further amplifies the scope of early cancer detection, offering a real-time, dynamic assessment of the evolving cancer landscape.
In conclusion, the amalgamation of genomic and bioinformatics technologies represents a paradigm shift in cancer diagnostics, facilitating the identification of molecular alterations at an unprecedented level of detail. This integrated approach holds great promise for the early detection of cancer, paving the way for more effective and personalized therapeutic interventions. The article underscores the transformative potential of these technologies in reshaping the landscape of cancer diagnosis and emphasizes the need for ongoing research and technological innovation in the relentless pursuit of improved cancer care.
Performance Evaluation of Community Welfare Programs: A Public Policy Analysis Approach
Authors: Supardi Dudi , Maulana Irman , Syarifullah Ahmad Hidayat , Jariah Ainun , Susilatun Hamidah Rosidanti
Published: January 2024

This journal article conducts a rigorous performance evaluation of community welfare programs using a public policy analysis approach. The research employs a systematic framework to assess the effectiveness, efficiency, and equity of existing community welfare initiatives. Drawing on principles of public policy analysis, the study critically examines the implementation processes, outcomes, and impacts of these programs on community well-being.

The evaluation involves a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, including surveys, interviews, and statistical analyses. It scrutinizes the alignment of program objectives with societal needs, the adequacy of resource allocation, and the inclusivity of program outcomes. By employing a multidimensional evaluation framework, the research aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of community welfare programs.

The findings offer insights into the policy implications of the evaluated programs, highlighting areas of success and opportunities for improvement. The research emphasizes the importance of incorporating community feedback and participation in program design and implementation to enhance overall effectiveness. Additionally, it explores the role of government policies in shaping the landscape of community welfare initiatives, providing a foundation for evidence-based policymaking.

In conclusion, this article contributes to the field of public policy analysis by offering a comprehensive evaluation of community welfare programs. It advocates for a continuous feedback loop between policymakers, program administrators, and the communities served, fostering a more adaptive and responsive approach to addressing societal needs.
Comercio electrónico y competitividad empresarial en las agencias de viajes y turismo de Puno
Authors: Carranza López Belizabeth Virginia
Published: January 2024

Se realizó una investigación observacional, cuantitativa y correlacional, para determinar la relación entre el comercio electrónico y la competitividad empresarial. Se utilizó el cuestionario de Obregón, para medir la variable comercio electrónico y el cuestionario de Jerí para la competitividad empresarial, ambos instrumentos fueron aplicados a una muestra probabilística de 74 agencias de viajes y turismo. Se comprueba que, para el comercio electrónico, el 73,0% considera que casi siempre es importante la seguridad; la distribución un 66,2% y el uso de la segmentación el 58,1%. Con relación a la competitividad empresarial el 41,9% considera que a veces apuesta por la innovación; el 70,3% casi siempre opta por la tecnología y el 64,9% se inclina casi siempre por la agilidad comercial. Se concluye que la implementación de servicios de comercio electrónico puede permitir que las agencias de viajes alcancen a un público más amplio de posibles clientes a través de internet, además de mejorar la experiencia de compra y la gestión de reservas, lo que a su vez hace que la gestión operativa de la empresa sea más eficiente.
Die Schulden-Verfassungsbeschwerde
Authors: Meyer Simon Diethelm
Published: January 2024

Das Haushaltsurteil des Bundesverfassungsgerichts vom 15. November 2023 hat die Bundesrepublik Deutschland über Wochen in Atem gehalten und die Ampel-Koalition in eine Krise gestürzt. Bei der bisherigen Diskussion wenig beleuchtet wurde die Frage, ob Bürger Verstöße gegen die Schuldenbremse im Wege einer Verfassungsbeschwerde nach Art. 93 Abs. 1 Nr. 4a GG rügen können. Wendet man die in der Rechtsprechung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts anerkannten Institute des Anspruchs auf Demokratie (Art. 1 Abs. 1 i.V.m. Art. 20 Abs. 1 GG, Art. 38 Abs. 1 S. 1 GG) und des intertemporalen Freiheitsschutzes (Art. 2 Abs. 1 GG) konsequent an, hat jeder Bürger einen grundrechtlichen Anspruch auf Einhaltung der Schuldenbremse. Diesen Anspruch kann jeder einzelne Bürger im Wege der Verfassungsbeschwerde zum Bundesverfassungsgericht durchsetzen. Eine solche „Schulden-Verfassungsbeschwerde“ könnte schon bald zu einem Haushaltsurteil 2.0 führen.
Predicting baseball pitcher efficacy using physical pitch characteristics
Authors: Oberoi Tejas , Saarinen Sam
Published: January 2024

The efficacy of baseball pitchers can be predicted from prior pitching data using machine learning (ML) models. Previous ML studies relating to baseball have primarily involved predicting outcomes of baseball games and a thrown pitch. This paper is the first work that uses 16 game-independent features, which describe a pitcher’s set of thrown pitches, to predict pitcher efficacy metrics, like walks/hits allowed per inning (WHIP), batting average against (BAA), and fielding independent pitching (FIP). We hypothesized that these 16 “physical features,” measured by sensors, can explain greater than 50% of the variance while predicting pitcher efficacy. We applied neural network (NN) models to predict the efficacy metrics using all 16 features, while we used linear regression (LR) models to analyze the individual impact of each feature for predicting the efficacy metrics. We observed from the NN and LR models that the “ballFrequency” feature was the most impactful in predicting the WHIP for any pitcher. For the BAA and FIP metrics, the LR models showed that none of the features, including the pitch velocity and types of pitches thrown, were statistically significant; however, our NN model did improve the prediction of the BAA and FIP metrics. Based on our evaluations, the ML models could not prove our hypothesis, as the results accounted for less than 50% of the variance when predicting the pitcher efficacy metrics. Professional scouts can still use the results of our feature analysis to select better pitchers who have never played a game at the professional level.
Estudio ecologico preliminar de la entomofauna asociada al cultivo del manzano pyrus malus L. en la sierra de Arteaga, Coah.
Authors: Flores Flores Jorge D. , Sánchez Valdés Victor M.
Published: January 2024

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue el de ubicar la distribución regional de los principales insectos asociados al cultivo del manzano en una relación de microhábitats, función y localidad estudiada. Para tal fin, se utilizaron los métodos de colecta manual propuesta por Morris (1960) y el Knockdown descrito por Southwood (1968), además, se implementaron trampeos a base de proteína hidrolizada, agua y atrayentes sexuales. Se colectaron 118 especímenes pertenecientes a 13 órdenes y 53 familias; se identificaron 52 insectos a nivel de género. El 51% corresponden al grupo de los fitófagos, el 27% a los entomófagos y la parte restante como: saprófagos, micetófagos, polinizadores o en simbiosis con fitófagos. La distribución regional de los insectos plaga, revela un efecto marcado de los microclimas, ya que en ninguna de las 4 localidades estudiadas llegan a coincidir exactamente las especies capturadas. Los únicos casos que presentan amplia distribución son el pulgón lanígero Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausmann) y el trips Frankliniella he-lianthi (Moulton), los cuales se comportan como plagas de importancia todos los años. Se dan a conocer y se describen plagas existentes en cada área de estudio.
Respuesta de la soya Glycine max L. variedad tamazula s-80 al fertilizante liquido obtenido por fermentacion anaerobica del estiercol de bovinos
Authors: De la Garza Curchol Mercedes , Martínez Peñuelas José Fausto
Published: January 2024

Se efectuó una biodegradación anaeróbica del estiércol de bovinos, separando el líquido del sólido y empleando únicamente el primero. Además de otros nutrientes, la cantidad de nitrógeno total fue de 0.1 162g /lt.

El fertilizante se emplea concentrado y en diluciones 1:75, 1:50 y 1:25.

Como soporte se emplea suelo del bajío de la UAAAN, el cual contiene únicamente 0.05% de nitrógeno total. Además, se usó también arena como soporte, obtenida de bancos puros.

Se emplearon semillas de soya, desinfectadas con peróxido de hidrógeno a 10 volúmenes, enjuagadas con agua estéril. Se sembraron en maceta y regadas con las diluciones mencionadas, del fertilizante.

La nodulación se presentó a los 42 días, y alcanzó su máximo desarro-Ho a los 63; predominó en la dilución 1:75 y 1:50, y no hubo ninguna no-dulación en el tratamiento con fertilizante concentrado. Los rendimientos globales fueron más altos con el fertilizante concentrado.
Estimacion de la contribucion del gen ramosa al rendimiento en maiz Zea mays L.
Authors: Rodriguez Herrera Sergio A. , Gómez González José R. , Gómez González José R.
Published: January 2024

Dada la existencia del carácter mazorca ramosa en maíz Zea mays L., como un posible factor de manejo simple en el incremento de la produc-tividad, se decidió llevar a cabo el siguiente estudio, para evaluar el carácter mazorca ramosa, en comparación con la mazorca normal, en 57 híbridos segregantes para dicho carácter y con el mismo fondo genético. Se concluyó que, fenotipos ramosos son superiores en productividad hasta un 29% más que los de mazorca cilíndrica normal, y se encontró también que la pudrición de la mazorca puede ser una limitante para la utilización de dicho carácter.
Relación entre fracciones de proteínas con la germinación, vigor y sanidad en semilla de maíz
Authors: Torres-Tapia María Alejandra , Vázquez-Badillo Mario Ernesto , Zamora-Villa Víctor Manuel , Mendoza-Villarreal Rosalinda
Published: January 2024

Se determinaron las concentraciones de zeína, glutelina, albúmina y globulina en semilla entera, embrión y endospermo de nueve genotipos de maíz, con el fin de estudiar las relaciones entre los tipos y las concentraciones de proteínas con la germinación, vigor y sanidad de la semilla, antes y después de someterlas a envejecimiento artificial. Se utilizó un diseño completamente al azar con cuatro repeticiones. Las fracciones de proteínas se cuantificaron con el método de Lowry (1951). La relación entre variables se estudió mediante el análisis de componentes principales. Los resultados mostraron que, excepto el G4, todos los genotipos presentaron infección por Fusarium moniliforme, la cual se relacionó positivamente con la concentración de albúmina, globulina y zeína en semilla entera, así como con la aparición de plántulas anormales. La germinación y el vigor se relacionaron positivamente con la concentración de glutelina en el embrión, endospermo y grano entero. El vigor, determinado mediante longitud de plúmula y peso seco, se relacionó positivamente con las concentraciones de glutelina en el endospermo y zeína en el embrión. Se concluyó que la presencia de F. moniliforme en la semilla, en la mayoría de los genotipos evaluados, afectó su calidad fisiológica, y la proliferación del patógeno se relacionó positivamente con las concentraciones de albúmina y globulina. Que los Genotipos G1 y G3 mostraron los valores más altos de infección por F. moniliforme, lo cual provocó una pérdida en la germinación y vigor. La mayor similitud en las características evaluadas se tuvo entre los Genotipos G7 y G9 con relación al Genotipo G2, utilizado como testigo.
El sector agroalimentario en la estrategia de crecimiento y desarrollo de México: de la sustitución de importaciones a la liberalización comercial
Authors: Romero-Durán Elvia Esthela
Published: January 2024

Desde los setenta, el enfoque estructural de la teoría del crecimiento y el desarrollo señala que el comercio exterior se convierte en una restricción para sí mismo, y los resultados de este trabajo confirman esa idea. A pesar de que en la estrategia de apertura comercial no se le asigna una función explícita al sector agroalimentario, lo que se traduce en un escaso apoyo a este rubro, en realidad tiene un mejor desempeño que la economía total en los años de crisis. A partir de 1986, cuando México adopta la estrategia de crecimiento sustentada en la liberalización comercial, el sector agroalimentario ha presentado déficit comercial en casi todos los años, lo que ha aumentado la dependencia alimentaria del exterior; según lo muestra la evolución de la balanza comercial agroalimentaria de México durante el periodo 1970-2000. La tendencia del comercio de productos agroalimentarios muestra que la insuficiente producción nacional de insumos para el subsector agroindustrial, que provienen básicamente del subsector agropecuario, conduce a un incremento importante de las importaciones y agrava el déficit comercial.
Análisis comparativo de costos y Rentabilidad del cultivo de sábila (Aloe barbadensis Miller)
Authors: Alvarez Moreno Gumercindo
Published: January 2024

México es uno de los principales productores de jugos y concentrados de sábila en el mundo. La elaboración de planes estratégicos para afrontar la competencia mundial está limitada por la falta de indicadores de competitividad y rentabilidad de esta materia prima en el ámbito internacional. Por esta razón el objetivo planteado para esta investigación fue determinar este tipo de indicadores para el cultivo de sábila en los países que participan con México en el mercado mundial. Como hipótesis se consideró que la producción de hoja de sábila es más rentable en México que en los demás países dada la mayor productividad física. El análisis de rentabilidad de la sábila comparó cuatro países en función a los paquetes tecnológicos aplicados, los costos de establecimiento y producción, el precio del producto, la utilidad bruta y los niveles de rendimiento financiero del capital invertido. México presenta ventajas competitivas en condiciones técnicas para la producción, rendimiento físico y costos de establecimiento (inversión). Sin embargo, presenta debilidades en términos de costos de operación por los precios más elevados de los recursos mano de obra y tierra. Estos resultados dentro de un análisis más agregado como lo es la tasa interna de retorno (TIR) apoyan la hipótesis planteada.
Características de la industria de la sábila en el valle del río grande de Texas
Authors: Álvarez Moreno Gumercindo
Published: January 2024

La región del Valle del Río Grande en Texas (RGVT por sus siglas en inglés), fue la primera área agrícola en los Estados Unidos y en el mundo en la producción y transformación de hoja de sábila desde 1960. Aunque en la actualidad ha perdido importancia en la producción primaria de sábila, las empresas procesadoras y manufactureras enclavadas en esta región aún mantienen el liderazgo mundial en la industria del aloe. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir y analizar las principales características económicas y administrativas que tipifican a esta industria. A partir de información documental, entrevistas y observación, se analizaron siete empresas de producción primaria localizadas en el área de estudio que integran la producción de materias primas de sábila y otras fases de la cadena de valor a su estructura organizativa, usando el enfoque funcional y operacional. Las relaciones relevantes entre variables se identificaron mediante análisis correlacional. Los resultados indican que existe una asociación significativa entre las variables: número de productos/nivel de integración, número de productos/capacidad instalada, nivel de integración/número de empleados, y capacidad instalada/número de empleados. Sin embargo no existe evidencia de una relación causal entre la antigüedad en la industria y nivel de desarrollo alcanzado por las mismas.
Pengaruh Audit Jarak Jauh, Teknik Audit Berbantuan Komputer, Kinerja Auditor, dan Locus of Control Terhadap Kualitas Audit
Authors: Gusman Regita Virgiana , Challen Auliffi Ermian
Published: January 2024

Adanya wabah Covid-19 membatasi ruang gerak jasa auditor dapat meningkatkan risiko kesalahan penyajian material sehingga dapat memengaruhi kualitas audit. Para auditor mencari alternatif salah satunya dengan metode audit jarak jauh dengan menggunakan teknologi informasi dan komputer dalam setiap proses auditnya. Kinerja auditor dan locus of control merupakan faktor lain yang memengaruhi kualitas audit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh audit jarak jauh, teknik audit berbantuan komputer, kinerja auditor, dan locus of control terhadap kualitas audit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode  kuantitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data berupa data primer yang didapatkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada auditor yang bekerja di Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) di wilayah Jakarta Pusat. Sample penelitian ini berjumlah 50 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan tingkat signifikan 5%. Dalam penelitian ini memperoleh hasil bahwa audit jarak jauh dan teknik audit berbantuan komputer tidak memiliki pengaruh pada kualitas audit. Sementara kinerja auditor dan locus of control memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan pada kualitas audit.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Murabahah, Musyarakah, Mudharabah Dan NPF Terhadap ROA
Authors: Febriyanti Novita , Tyasari Irma , Irianto Mochamad Fariz
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Murabahah, Musyarakah, Mudharabah dan Non Performing Financing (NPF) terhadap Return On Asset (ROA). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan triwulanan yang diperoleh dari website Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan Bank Umum Syariah (BUS). Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan cara mengumpulkan data secara time series dari tahun 2019 sampai dengan tahun 2021. Sedangkan untuk analisis data menggunakan analisis partial least squares (PLS). Hasil berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan Murabahah, Musyarakah berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ROA. Pembiayaan Mudharabah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROA sedangkan NPF berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ROA. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan bagi Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) untuk lebih berhati-hati dalam menyalurkan pembiayaan kepada nasabah. Kebaruan penelitian pembiayaan dengan penelitian sebelumnya yaitu menambahkan variabel yang berbeda dari segi pembiayaan bermasalah dan faktor bagi hasil.
El estatus ontológico de los posibles en la intelección divina: Juan Duns Escoto y Guillermo de Alnwick
Authors: Mayocchi Enrique Santiago
Published: January 2024

En las últimas décadas, la teoría epistemológica de Juan Duns Escoto ha sido objeto de interés por combinar los aspectos metafísico y semántico, los cuales le permiten distinguir la intelección, un evento cognoscitivo real, de su ‘contenido’ específico. En este artículo abordaremos el conocimiento divino de las posibles creaturas, preguntándonos si el Doctor Sutil le atribuye a su ser inteligible, esse intelligibile, algún tipo de realidad ontológica. En discusión con la interpretación de quien fue su secretario, Guillermo de Alnwick, argumentaremos que Escoto se refiere, con aquella expresión, al contenido semántico de la intelección sin ningún compromiso ontológico.