bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Increasing Prevalence and High Survival Rate of Liver Transplanted Patients with NASH and PSC Cirrhosis
Authors: Khajehahmadi Zohreh , Nikeghbalian Saman , Roshanaei Ghodratollah , Mohagheghi Sina
Published: March 2024

Background: Epidemiological studies on liver transplant (LT) patients can provide valuable information about the etiology and trends of cirrhosis. The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence and trend of different etiologies and survival rates of LT patients at the Namazi Transplant Center in Shiraz, Iran, between 2001 and 2018. Methods: In this single-center, retrospective cohort study, the demographic and clinical characteristics of 3751 patients who underwent LT and met the study inclusion criteria, including age, gender, blood group, body mass index, model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) score, cause of cirrhosis, and diabetes, were extracted from patients’ physical or electronic medical records between 2001 and 2018. Results: The MELD scores of LT patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) cirrhosis significantly decreased over the study period (P<0.001). Among the LT patients, HBV infection had the highest frequency (21.09%), followed by cryptogenic (17.33%) and PSC (17.22%). The proportion of patients with PSC and NASH (both P<0.001) cirrhosis was significantly increased, so that PSC cirrhosis (2016: 19.4%, 2018: 18.8%) surpassed HBV (2016: 18.4%, 2018: 13.5%), autoimmune hepatitis (2016: 11.7%, 2018: 12.7%), and cryptogenic cirrhosis (2016: 16.1%, 2018:14%) as the leading indication for LT from 2016 to the end of the study period. Fortunately, these patients had a better survival rate than other common diseases (HR: 0.53, CI: 0.43‒0.66; P<0.001). Conclusion: The proportion of NASH and PSC cirrhosis significantly increased during the 18 years of study. However, these patients had an improved survival rate. Therefore, health organizations should pay more attention to non-communicable diseases, especially fatty liver disease and cholangitis.
Pregnancy-Related Complications During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Iran
Authors: Gharacheh Maryam , Khalili Narjes , Ebrahimi Kalan Mohammad , Heidarzadeh Mohammad , Ranjbar Fahimeh
Published: March 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected healthcare systems worldwide, with significant collateral damage to vulnerable populations, including the perinatal population. This study sought to compare pregnancy-related complications before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran. Methods: This retrospective data analysis was performed from February 20 to August 20, 2019 (prior to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic) and from February 20 to August 20, 2020 (during the pandemic), encompassing the initial wave of the pandemic and the subsequent lockdown. To collect data, we utilized the medical records of 168,358 women obtained from the Iranian Maternal and Neonatal Network, which is a comprehensive electronic health record database management system specifically designed to store information pertaining to maternal and neonatal health. Results: A total of 168,358 medical records were analyzed, with 87388 (51.9%) and 80970 (48.1%) before and during the pandemic, respectively. The occurrence of pregnancy complications was found to be significantly more frequent during the pandemic compared to the pre-pandemic period. Notably, there was a higher likelihood of experiencing preeclampsia (odds ratio [OR]=1.14, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.07‒1.22, P=0.0001) and gestational diabetes (OR=1.14, 95% CI: 1.09‒1.19, P=0.0001) during the pandemic. Furthermore, cesarean section (CS) became more prevalent during the pandemic in comparison to vaginal delivery (OR=1.19, 95% CI: 1.17‒-1.22, P=0.0001). Conclusion: Our findings demonstrated a significant association between the COVID-19 pandemic and an escalation in adverse pregnancy outcomes, notably preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, and CS deliveries. However, further research is warranted to gain a richer understanding of the intricate interplay between the COVID-19 pandemic and pregnancy complications. This is particularly crucial in light of the evolving landscape of new coronavirus variants.
The Pulse of Long COVID on Twitter: A Social Network Analysis
Authors: Kusuma Ikhwan Yuda , Suherman Suherman
Published: March 2024

Background: Long coronavirus disease (COVID) is a complex and multifaceted health condition with a range of severe symptoms that can last for weeks or even months after the acute phase of the illness has passed. Employing social network analysis (SNA) can rapidly provide significant health information to communities related to long COVID. This study aimed to identify the key themes, most influential users, and overall sentiments in the Twitter discourse on long COVID. Methods: Data were collected from a Twitter search with the specific keywords "long COVID" from December 1, 2022, to February 22, 2023, using NodeXL Pro. Visualizations, including network graphs and key influencers, were created using Gephi, and sentiment analysis was conducted with Azure Machine. Results: In total, 119,185 tweets from 94325 users were related to long COVID. Top influencers include medical professionals, researchers, journalists, and public figures, with news media platforms as primary information sources; the most common hashtag was #longCOVID, indicating that it is a significant issue of concern among the Twitter community. In the sentiment analysis, most tweets were negative. Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of critically evaluating information shared by influential users and seeking out multiple sources of information when making health-related decisions. In addition, it emphasizes the value of examining social media conversations to understand public discourse on long COVID and suggests that future researchers could explore the role of social media in shaping public perceptions and behaviors related to health issues. Strategies for enhancing scientific journal engagement and influence in online discussions are discussed as well.
Occupational Radiation Exposure of Surgical Teams: A Mini-Review on Radiation Protection in the Operating Room
Authors: Azmoonfar Rasool , Moslehi Masoud , Khoshghadam Alireza , Khodaveisi Taleb
Published: March 2024

Radiation exposure poses a significant occupational hazard to surgical teams working in the operating room (OR), especially with the increasing use of fluoroscopy and interventional radiological procedures. Therefore, exploring the importance of radiation protection and discussing strategies to minimize occupational radiation exposure among surgical teams in this mini-review are crucial. This review will explore the risks associated with radiation exposure, current regulations and guidelines, and effective measures for radiation protection in the OR. Personal protective equipment (PPE), such as lead aprons, thyroid shields, lead gloves, and lead glasses, is essential in mitigating radiation exposure. However, implementing radiation safety protocols, optimizing the positioning of radiation sources, employing suitable shielding materials, and regularly monitoring radiation levels further enhance protection. Education and training programs ensure that surgical teams are knowledgeable about radiation safety, while technological advancements offer innovative tools for reducing direct radiation exposure. By prioritizing radiation protection practices, surgical teams can ensure long-term health and safety in the OR.
A Qualitative Investigation of the Determinants Influencing Physical Activity Among Women in Ilam Town
Authors: Abedzadeh Zavareh Mohammad Sadegh , Shirzadi Fatemeh , Hoseiny-Rad Manijeh , Aivazi Ali-Ashraf
Published: March 2024

Background: The female population above the age of 50 exhibits a higher inclination toward sedentary lifestyles compared to their counterparts. Moreover, physiological factors, such as breastfeeding, pregnancy, and menopause, render women more susceptible to ailments and disabilities. This study was conducted in an attempt to discern various elements contributing to women’s physical activity levels in Ilam town. Methods: A targeted sampling approach was employed for this qualitative investigation. The data collection involved conducting individual interviews with 16 females who fell within the middle-aged bracket of 30–59 years in the year 2019 in Ilam town, Iran. These interviews followed a semi-structured format wherein open-ended questions were asked that aimed at gaining clear and comprehensive insights without any biasing influence. To derive patterns from these interviews, the content analysis method was utilized by identifying differences and similarities among codes, along with repetitions of semantic units. For this purpose, MAXQDA software (version 10) facilitated effective analysis. Results: Upon analyzing the obtained information from participants aged around 40, primarily homemakers; several categories emerged pertaining to advantages associated with regular physical activity, as cited by the respondents themselves. The overall outcome thus encompassed four distinct categories, disclosing beneficence related to consistent exercise engagement among them. The findings of the study were divided into three primary classifications, including comprehending the advantages of physical activity, explanatory factors, and persuasive factors. Additionally, there were barriers to regular physical activity that fell into seven major categories, including family, social, customary, economic, environmental, and cultural spheres. Each barrier encompassed both tangible and intangible aspects. Conclusion: The participants provided accounts of various individual, socioeconomic, political, and environmental elements that fostered consistent engagement in physical activity. Moreover, the study subjects reported encountering a range of barriers and facilitators with respect to cultural and economic influences on their physical activity levels. Therefore, strategies devised to encourage women’s involvement in physical activity should primarily focus on bolstering social support knowledge and self-efficacy while concurrently minimizing or eliminating cultural and economic hindrances. These socio-cultural factors should also be considered when formulating future initiatives by communities, organizations, and policymakers so as to develop interventions that more effectively align with the needs and perspectives of women.
Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors and Menopausal Symptoms in Postmenopausal Women: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Zarvekanloo Soudabeh , Rahimi Zahra , Arab Borzu Zahra , Shirzadi Shayesteh
Published: March 2024

Background: One of the factors influencing the modification of menopausal symptoms is health-promoting behaviors (HPBs). Nevertheless, women do not have sufficient knowledge about HPBs and do not earn the required information and training in this field. The current study was thus performed to study the relationship between HPBs and menopausal symptoms (MSs) among Iranian postmenopausal women (PMW). Methods: Using stratified random sampling, this current cross-sectional study was carried out on 300 PMW covered by Neyshabur healthcare centers in 2022. Data gathering was conducted using three questionnaires: demographic characteristics, health-promoting lifestyle profile-II (HPLP- II), and menopause rating scale (MRS). Pearson correlation test and stepwise regression analysis were used for analyzing data by SPSS v. 22, and the significance level was less than 0.05. Results: The mean age and menopausal age of participants were 56.4 (4.1) and 49.4 (3.3), respectively. There was a significant negative statistical relationship between the total score of HPBs and its subscales and MSs (P<.05). Physical activity, spiritual growth, and having chronic diseases were found to be independent predictors of MSs. Conclusion: Based on the findings, there was an adverse correlation between HPBs and MSs in the women who participated in the study. Executing educational programs focusing on maintaining and promoting a healthy lifestyle can reduce MSs; as a result, increasing overall women’s quality of life.
The Application of Internet of Things in Healthcare Systems with a Focus on Advantages and Challenges: A Scoping Review
Authors: Pahlevanynejad Shahrbanoo , Hosseini Seyyed Reza , Salmani Elham , Radmehrnia Neda , Zamini Mahsa , Esmaeeli Erfan , Sabahi Azam
Published: March 2024

Background: The internet of things (IoT) has become a heterogeneous and exceedingly disseminated structure that can react to the everyday needs of individuals and distinctive organizations. The present study aimed to investigate the application of the IoT in healthcare systems, with a focus on its strengths and challenges. Methods: Electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, SID, and Magiran, were searched for this review study. In addition, a review of the gray literature was undertaken to identify relevant studies in English on the current subject. The titles, abstracts, and full texts were independently screened based on PRISMA guidelines for the scoping literature. General information containing the author(s) name, year of publication, the aim of the study, and specific information, including technologies used in IoT, the medical field, the application of IoT in health, limitations, and strengths, were extracted and analyzed. Results: Forty-four papers were qualified and contained in the process to 2023. Different studies have mentioned the opportunities for different forms of IoT applications, such as remote consultation, health monitoring and care, medication management, quick diagnosis, and effective treatment. In addition, studies have addressed the challenges in different forms, such as remembering everyday events, fitness, remote rehabilitation, management of chronic diseases, E-Visit, and better management of daily activities. Conclusion: The challenges and the benefits were classified into nine and ten main groups, respectively. Each of these challenges and benefits, which include smaller and more current elements, can help health policymakers apply the IoT and use its benefits.
Exploring Volatility Spillover Dynamics between Emerging South Asian Stock Markets and the U.S. Market: Empirical Insights from the M-GARCH-BEKK Framework
Authors: Khan Muhammad Niaz , Khan Rahim Ullah
Published: March 2024

Abstract:
This study investigates the volatility spillover between emerging South Asian equity markets and developed U.S. market. Specifically, the study examines the entire sample period and three sub-periods:  pre-crisis, crisis, and post-Global Financial Crisis (GFC) periods in the emerging markets of Pakistan, India, and Sri Lanka, as well as the U.S. as developed stock market. The study analyses both unidirectional and bidirectional shock and volatility spillover among the markets to determine the direction of risk transmissions. The analysis utilizes a multivariate GARCH-BEKK model. The results indicate that volatility transmissions increased due to the GFC. Furthermore, the South Asian emerging markets exhibit shock and volatility spillover during the crisis period compared to the pre- and post-crisis periods. Additionally, the patterns of risk transmission were time-varying. These findings support the notion that market volatility increases during turbulent events, such as the Global Financial Crisis. The implications of these results are important for policymakers, investors, and researchers interested in international diversification and market efficiency within the studied markets especially during turbulent periods.
Impact of Perceived Overqualification on Job Satisfaction and Performance of Employees: Evidence from Pakistan Agricultural Research Council (PARC)
Authors: Khan Asad , Xiaoyu Wu
Published: March 2024

Overqualification is emerging in today’s modern world, especially in COVID-19. This study was based on data collected from the Pakistan Agricultural Research Council, a renowned scientific and research organization in agriculture sector of Pakistan. A total of 250 Questionnaires were sent online using Google Forms and few were completed physically. The final sample size for data analysis was 214 after questionnaires collection and data cleaning. Results revealed that perceived over qualification has a moderate positive impact on the Job Satisfaction level and performance of employees. It is projected that perceived over qualification does not always have a negative impact on job outcomes and that the organizational environment plays an important role in mitigating the negative effects. Additionally, if an employee's job is effectively planned and the employees believes that they have career and growth chances in the organization, perceptions of over qualification may have a favorable impact on job outcomes.
Pela defesa da Pátria
Authors: Fernandes Maranhão Tiago
Published: March 2024

Este artigo argumenta que as ações adotadas pelas forças militares brasileiras, nomeadamente na formação de uma masculinidade modelar a ser reproduzida, tiveram relação direta com os pensamentos sobre a construção da identidade nacional através do direcionamento institucionalizado de corpos masculinos. Para tal, são analisadas inicialmente as abordagens e perspectivas adotadas pelas instituições militares comprometidas com o conceito de “cidadão-soldado” nos anos anteriores ao regime de Getúlio Vargas. Apresenta, também, as motivações históricas subjacentes aos estudos biotipológicos de corpos militarizados promovidos durante o período do Estado Novo no Brasil. O artigo ressalta, por fim, os contextos que conferiram importância central aos corpos masculinos na reestruturação das instituições militares e na formulação de políticas estatais nas primeiras décadas da república brasileira.
Edukasi Gizi Seimbang Untuk Anak Usia Sekolah Di SDN 014 Pekanbaru
Authors: - Adisti Qamahadlina Larasati , Anugerah Humairah  , Shelly Puspa Anggraini
Published: March 2024

Anak usia sekolah adalah salah satu populasi yang rentan mengalami masalah gizi. Asupan gizi yang baik akan memengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak.  Konsumsi makanan bergizi cukup baik secara kuantitas maupun kualitas akan membuat anak tumbuh sehat, sehingga dapat menjalani aktivtitas sehari-hari dengan baik, berprestasi dan tumbuh menjadi sumber daya yang berkualitas. Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang gizi merupakan salah satu penyebab masalah gizi. Sehingga perlu dilakukan edukasi gizi untuk  meningkatkan pengetahuan dan memperbaiki perilaku terkait asupan gizi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi terkait gizi seimbang kepada anak sekolah, yaitu siswa-siswi SDN 014 Kota Pekanbaru. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah langsung dengan menggunakan media berupa leaflet. Edukasi kemudian dilanjutkan dengan permainan tanya jawab interaktif terkait gizi kepada siswa-siswi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah pemahaman siswa-siswi terhadap gizi seimbang. Edukasi ini diharapkan tidak hanya meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa-siswi terhadap gizi seimbang tetapi juga ada perubahan perilaku sehingga pengetahuan gizi yang diperoleh dapat diterapkan dalam keseharian.
A Proposal for a Professional Doctorate in Accounting to Address the Accounting Faculty Shortage
Authors: Schiff Andrew , Staples Gary
Published: March 2024

“A combination of circumstances - the shortage of accounting faculty that is likely to increase sharply (given the average age of full-time tenured faculty) and a single pathway to a single terminal degree in accounting that cannot accommodate substantially more doctoral students - raises questions about how accounting educators will be able to fulfill their roles in teaching, research, and service in the future.” (Pathways Commission, 2012)

This paper presents a proposal for a professional doctorate in accounting as a means of addressing the prevailing shortage of doctorally-qualified accounting faculty and several related issues within accounting higher education. Given recent pronouncements by the AACSB and the AAA and AICPA-sponsored Pathways Commission, the potential for such a degree program to help achieve these objectives appears promising. The nature and causes of the accounting faculty shortage, previous attempts to address this problem, and the role of professional experience are discussed first. This is followed by an overview of the professions, and of the ways in which professional doctorates have been implemented in law and medicine as prototypes for a professional doctorate in accounting. The paper concludes with a discussion of the benefits that can be achieved by implementing a professional doctorate in accounting.
EFFECT OF INSTITUTIONAL FORCES ON THE INTENTION TO ENGAGE IN RAINWATER HARVESTING IN TANZANIA
Authors: Milinga Kaspar , Chachage Bukaza , Matonya Juma
Published: March 2024

This study examined the effect of institutional forces on intention to engage in rainwater harvesting in Tanzania, East Africa. The study aimed to examine specifically, (i) the effect of coercive mechanism on intention to engage in rainwater harvesting, (ii) the effect of mimetic mechanism on intention to get involved in rainwater harvesting and (iii) the effect of normative mechanism on intention to engage in rainwater harvesting. A quantitative type, explanatory research design and random sampling were applied by this study. The study collected data using structured questionnaire to 390 community members. Data analysis involved the application of descriptive and multiple linear regression analysis through the employment of IBM SPSS. The results indicated a positive and significant effect of institutional forces on the community’s intention to engage in rainwater harvesting. The present study concludes that coercive, mimetic and normative mechanisms are predictors of the intention to engage in rainwater harvesting by the Tanzanian community. Hence, it is recommended that executives, investors, ministry of water and irrigation and other water stakeholders in Tanzania should strategically apply institutional forces
ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE REFLECTS ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Permana Meiki
Published: March 2024

Culture reflects human civilization, as well as Culture in an Organization. How essential are employees in a company organization to stick to the Organizational Culture? With Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and with respondents as many as 100 company employees. The study's results show that organizational culture positively and significantly affects organizational Performance. The study's results carry theoretical implications, such as how important it is for an organization to have a culture with noble values to improve organizational Performance. Company owners can also use research to create a culture in their organization to realize and achieve planned Organizational Performance.
EFFECT OF LUXURY BRAND PERCEIVED VALUE, BRAND ATTACHMENT ON PURCHASE INTENTION: STUDIES ON LUXURY BAG
Authors: Anggoro Putra Muhammad Cahyo , Saviranti Auliya , Tio  , Kirana Hartono Tea Naraya , Setiowati Rini
Published: March 2024

(1) Background: The study adds to the literature on luxury brand perceived value dimensions as independent factors on the indirect influence on purchase intention via brand attachment. This study also became one of the few to research specific categories of fashion which is bag. (2) Methods: This research used a quantitative method approach and was distributed to 290 respondents in Indonesia via online platforms. This study used Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). (3) Results: We discovered that only experiential value has a significant and positive relationship with purchase intention. (4) Conclusions: Implications for the results are discussed based on the findings.
Use of invoices with non-existent operations and their fiscal and criminal consequences in construction companies located in the city of Chetumal, Quintana Roo
Authors: BALAM-CASTILLO José Ezequiel , RAMIREZ-CASTRO Romualdo , BELTRÁN-LÓPEZ Robert , DÍAZ-RODRÍGUEZ Eustacio
Published: March 2024

The construction sector is one of the most important for a country due to the large investments and the sources of employment that this generates, both private and governmental, since they are benefited by the works carried out. But within this sector there is corruption, since some investments of both foreign and national sources of wealth have illicit origins, carried out in an improper manner, tax evasion and, in the case of the present investigation, the use of Tax Receipts with non-existent operations. In order to determine the use of invoices with non-existent operations and their fiscal and criminal consequences in companies located in the city of Chetumal, Quintana Roo, a field investigation was carried out by applying a research instrument with a quantitative approach to 11 construction companies, which answered a series of questions and the result gave an answer to the research question and the hypothesis that will be presented later.
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN ALOKASI DANA DESA PEMERINTAHAN DESA BINAKA KECAMATAN GUNUNGSITOLI IDANOI KOTA GUNUNGSITOLI
Authors: Waruwu Novi Ratna Suryani , Waruwu Sukaaro , Bate'e Maria Magdalena , Telaumbanua Aferiaman , Halawa Forman
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the financial performance of the Village Fund Allocation (ADD) management of Binaka Village Government, Gunungsitoli Idanoi District, Gunungsitoli City based on the ratio of effectiveness and growth ratio. The type of research used in this research is descriptive quantitative research. In this study, secondary data was obtained from the financial reports of Village Fund Allocations in the 2019-2021 APBDes Government of the Binaka Village. Data collection techniques used in this research are documentation and interviews. The results of the study show that the financial performance of the Allocation of Village Funds for the Government of Binaka Village from 2019-2021 based on the calculation of the effectiveness ratio with an average yield of 100% is categorized as effective. Then based on the growth ratio, it experienced negative growth with an average percentage of -5.4%.

Keywords: Financial Performance; Effectiveness Ratio; Growth Ratio
PENGARUH VARIAN MENU DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA RUMAH MAKAN PAK QOMAR SIDAYU GRESIK
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto , Widodo Muji
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of menu variant and service quality on purchasing decision at Pak Qomar restaurant Sidayu Gresik. The population in this study were customers to Pak Qomar restaurant Sidayu Gresik  for 4 months. How to determine the sample using Slovin's theory as many as 99 respondents which in this study were fulfilled into 100 respondents. The data analysis used is the IBM SPSS 22 program. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple regression analysis method. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression. The results showed that there was a partial and simultaneous influence of menu variant and service quality on purchasing decision at Pak Qomar restaurant Sidayu Gresik
BLACK SME’S AND COVID-19: A SOUTH AFRICAN PERSPECTIVE ON RISKS IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY AND WHY THOSE RISKS SHOULD BE MANAGED
Authors: Peterson Denis Desmond , Chinyamurindi Willie
Published: March 2024

The research identifies risks (and response to this) that Black-owned Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the automotive industry face in South Africa. The context is a business environment affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Semi-structured interviews were used for the study with a sample of 11 businesses (6 micro-businesses and 5 small businesses). All the businesses were based either in the Gauteng Province or Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the collected data. The findings highlight the vulnerability of Black SMEs in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic through a set of factors inherent in the business environment. The participating Black SMEs narrated their response to the shocks created by the identified set of factors. The findings of the study provide vital information for policymakers, business leaders, and other stakeholders, to create contingencies, policies, and frameworks necessary to support small businesses.

Keywords: Small Business; Risk; Covid-19; Automotive Industry
KINERJA EKONOMI BEBERAPA JENIS PINANG (Areca catechu) SEBAGAI FEED ADDITIVE TERHADAP AYAM BROILER (Economic performance of several different types of betel nut (Arecca catechu) as feed additives against broiler chickens)
Authors: Woka Theresia Priska , Luruk Maria Yasinta , Pangestuti Herowati Titi , Lole Ulrikus R.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study was to analyze the cost of production, revenue, profit, income over feed cost (IOFC) and break even point (BEP) with the use of betel nut in mercial feed of broiler chickens. The study livestockwas 96 heads (KV = 7.62%). The design used is a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) consisting of 4 treatments, 6 tests and each test there are 4 broiler chickens. The treatment tried was P0: commercial feed without the addition of betel nut P1: commercial feed + 1% betel nut bonak, P2: commercial feed + 1% irian betel nut irian and P3: commercial feed + 1% ornamental betel nut hias.Data analysis is an economic analysis which includes, production costs, receipts, profits, IOFC and BEP. The results of the analysis showed that giving different types of betel nut as feed additives to broiler chicken feed had no real effect on the cost, receipt, profit and IOFC. The production of this study as many as 54 heads has been able to restore the production costs incurred and the price is smaller than the market price, so it can be concluded that this research is profitable.
Microelementos de algunos suelos de la provincia de San Juan
Authors:   , Palmés Pedro Salvador
Published: March 2024

La provincia de San Juan tiene fundamentalmente una economía agrícola. Si bien sus reservas minerales permiten esperar una diversificación futura, la misma aún no se ha concretado, y la distribución demográfica ubica los principales núcleos urbanos en los valles de sus grandes ríos: San Juan y Jáchal. Nuestro agro es esencialmente minifundista, de modo que el productor es excepcionalmente un gran propietario. El productor agrario cultiva su suelo con especies de alto valor económico, las que le dan una gran solvencia, pero que le incapacitan para emprender una investigación cuando se le presentan problemas vinculados a su predio. En tales casos, las más de las veces, recurre a empresas comerciales especializadas, cuyas soluciones no siempre son las de conveniencia general, sino las de su particular interés. Este estado de cosas se ha mantenido sin variantes hasta estos últimos años, en que se ha iniciado una acción estatual destinada a brindarle asesoramiento técnico y científico, al productor que no puede costeárselo por las características particulares de su economía. Nuestra Provincia sostiene, anexo a su Departamento de Hidráulica una sección de Suelos (Edafología), la que estudia asimismo las aguas utilizadas para el riego. Da Nación, en su Segundo Plan Quinquenal enfoca también el problema en su capítulo dedicado a la Acción Agraria, y en el Objetivo General X.G. 11 de Investiga clones Agropecuarias, en los apartados a), b), yo) especialmente, a la intensificación de los estudios destinados a la realización del Mapa de Suelos y Mapa Ecológico, con lo que se verá facilitado enormemente el conocimiento de las Inmensas posibilidades de nuestro país, en lo referente a la explotación de sus riquezas naturales. Estos lineamientos generales, están en vista de concretarse por intermedio del Ministerio de Agricultura de la Nación, que coordinadamente con el de Economía de la Provincia, estudiarán el aspecto edafológico, vinculado al principal problema agrícola, como son las condiciones vitales de la filoxera. Este trabajo se encuadra dentro de ésas directivas y está vinculado al mismo problema.
« Faire communauté » dans l’écriture musicale
Authors: Gohon Kevin
Published: March 2024

Cet article propose d’aborder le rapport de l’écriture musicale à l’expression de l’idée de communauté à travers les œuvres de Luigi Nono. Son écriture s’inscrit dès les années 1960 dans une démarche militante tentant de représenter une idée de communauté en déployant une dimension collective à tous les paramètres du théâtre musical. Le style tardif de Luigi Nono tend, à la suite de cette démarche, à s’éloigner de l’articulation d’un discours musical pour offrir une expérience sonore de l’exigence communautaire.
La place des Terreaux
Authors: Bourgne Patrick , Drevet Christian , Heyd Marie
Published: March 2024

L’article offre une série de questionnements autour des visages que peuvent prendre les communautés urbaines en s’appuyant sur une approche pluridisciplinaire. Ces différentes communautés sont ensuite analysées à partir d’un cas particulier, celui du double aménagement de la place des Terreaux à Lyon opéré en 1994 et en 2019. Le texte revient sur la notion de communautés et de communautés urbaines, décrit un contexte – celui de la place de Terreaux – avant d’analyser différentes formes de groupes urbains et leurs fondements.
Le rôle de l’image et de la communication dans le corporatisme et la stratégie managériale
Authors: Callens Anne-Céline
Published: March 2024

Cet article propose d’étudier l’image de la « communauté Casino » construite par l’entreprise éponyme au début du xxe siècle. Casino s’attache à fidéliser et fédérer ses employés par le biais de mesures sociales en faveur du personnel. Pour façonner l’image d’une grande famille, Casino instaure également un journal d’entreprise qui relate et promeut la vie de cette entreprise familiale, dans laquelle chaque employé est considéré.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPESERTAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG
Authors: Sahara Rizki , Khodiyah Nurul
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang; Keluarga Berencana (KB) merupakan salah satu cara efektif dalam meningkatkan ketahanan keluarga, Kesehatan dan keselamatan ibu dan anak. BKKBN menyatakan bahwa salah satu upaya meningkatkan kualias penduduk yaitu dengan mengatasi pertumbuhan penduduk dengan program KB. Metode kontrasepsi jangka Panjang merupakan salah satu metode paling efektif yang tahan lama, efisien, nyaman dengan biaya yang relative murah. Tujuan : penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga terhada kepesertaan metode kontrasepsi jangka Panjang. Metode; studi deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah semua akseptor KB yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Keseluruhan sampel berjumlah 120 responden. Hasil; Hasil tabulasi silang antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik menggunakan Chi-Square Test menggunakan SPSS menunjukkan hasil p value 0.004. Menurut hasil diatas dapat dilihat bahwa p value < 0.05 sehingga didapatkan hasil bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima Kesimpulan; dalam penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepesertaan metode konrasepsi jangka Panjang.
DESKRIPSI TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN PERSEPSI KONTROL PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA DI KARANG TARUNA GAJAH MUDA SELOJARI
Authors: Sari Nurya Kumala , Sahara Rizki
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang; Remaja adalah fase yang rentan dengan kenakalan terutama seksualitas. Seksual yang masih dianggap tabu menjadikan kurangnya pengetahuan pada remaja sehingga lebih banyak remaja telah melakukan perilaku seksual sebelum menikah. Tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat pengetahuan dan kontrol perilaku seksual remaja karang tarunaMetode; Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah remaja karang taruna di Selojari dengan jumlah sampel 46. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan random sampling yang digunakan yaitu pertanyaan dengan kuesioner dan telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reabilitas terlebih dahulu.Hasil; Remaja berumur 16-18 tahun; jenis kelamin mayoritas perempuan; tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi yaitu kategori kurang sebanyak 29,4 %; cukup 58,8 %; baik 11,8 %. Persepsi kontrol perilaku baik sebanyak 51,8% dan buruk 48,2%.Kesimpulan; ; tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi sebagian besar memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup yaitu 58,8% (27 orang), dan persepsi kontrol perilaku baik 51,8 %.
PENGARUH POSISI SETENGAH DUDUK TERHADAP LASERASI PERINEUM PADA PRIMIGARVIDA
Authors: Untari Sri , Kumalasari Nurya , Wigati Dhiyan Nany
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) masih merupakan masalah di Indoensia. Salah satu penyebab AKI adalah peradarahan. Laserasi perineum termasuk penyebab perdarahan. Membiarkan ibu mengambil posisi yang diinginkannya selama meneran dan saat melahirkan akan memberi banyak manfaat, termasuk sedikit rasa sakit dan ketidaknyamanan, lama kala dua yang lebih  pendek, rupture  perineum yang lebih sedikit.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy eksperimen dengan rancangan Control Group Post Test Only Desain. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah nonprobability sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling. Besar sampel yang digunakan 30 ibu bersalin. Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui pengaruh posisi persalinan setengah duduk dengan kejadian laserasi perineum.Hasil: Uji statistik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji Mann-Whitney Test. Terdapat ibu bersalin dengan posisi setengah duduk yang mengalami laserasi perineum sebanyak 15 responden, dan yang tidak mengalami laserasi perineum 0 responden. Dengan hasil didapatkan p value 0,945 dengan nilai p value > 0,05.Kesimpulan: Tidak ada pengaruh posisi setengah duduk dengan kejadian laserasi perineum pada primigravida.Kata Kunci : Posisi Setengah Duduk, Laserasi Perineum
GAMBARAN KOPING PERAWAT DALAM MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID 19 DI RUMAH SAKIT MARDI RAHAYU KUDUS
Authors: Winarko Tri , Budi Ilham Setyo , Arsy Gardha Ryas
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang; Coronavirus 2019 (COVID 19) adalah pandemi universal yang dipengaruhi oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2. Angka kejadian Covid-19 semakin bertambah banyak menyebabkan beban kerja dan kelelahan perawat meningkat. Perawat sebagai kelompok risiko tinggi terinfeksi Covid-19 sehingga berdampak pada masalah mental seperti kecemasan. Masalah mental perawat muncul karena koping yang kurang efektif. Koping melibatkan upaya mengelola situasi yang membebani untuk mengurangi stres, apabila mekanisme koping ini berhasil maka seseorang akan dapat beradaptasi terhadap stress. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran koping perawat dalam menghadapi pandemi covid 19 di Rumah Sakit Mardi Rahayu Kudus.Metode; Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perawat di Ruang Isolasi Covid 19 RS Mardi Rahayu Kudus. Teknik sampling dengan consecutive sampling sehingga besar sampel sebanyak 69 responden. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Analisa data secara statistik secara diskriptif.Hasil; Hasil penelitian mekanisme koping paling banyak adaptif sebanyak 59 responden (85,5%) dan paling sedikit adalah maladaptif sebanyak 10 responden (14,5%).Kesimpulan; Strategi koping perawat sebagian besar kategori adaptif. Kata Kunci : Mekanisme Koping, Perawat, Pandemi Covid-19.
HUBUNGAN PENGENTAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG KONSUMSI FAST FOOD TERHADAP KEJADIAN OBESITAS DI SMK GAJAH MADAPURWODADI
Authors: Purhadi Purhadi
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang : Obesitas telah menjadi masalah kesehatan yang epidemic di seluruh duniadan dinyatakan oleh World Heart Organization (WHO) sebagai masalah kesehatan kronisterbesar pada orang dewasa (<18 tahun). Obesitas diartikan sebagai kelebihan lemak tubuhyang lokasinya terletak dibagian pinggul, paha, dan lengan. Secara global pada tahun 2016lebih dari 1,9 miliar orang dewasa mengalami kelebihan berat badan (39%). Dari jumlahtersebut,lebih dari 650 juta orang dewasa mengalami obesitas (13%). Pada anak usia dibawah5 tahun sekitar 41 juta anak mengalami kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas,dan pada anak-anakremaja usia 5-19 lebih dari 340 juta orang mengalami kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas(WHO, 2018).Tujuan :Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan remaja tentang konsumsi fast food terhadapkejadian obesitas di SMKGajah Mada PurwodadiMetodologi :Desaincase control.Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah34responden. Dengan pembagian sempel 17 siswa mengalami obesitas dan 17 siswa yang tidakmengalami obesitas dengan teknik sempling Nonprobability sampling denganpurposivesampel.Hasil :Ada nilai signifikasinya (p-value) adalah 0,034 ? ? (0,05) berarti Ha diterima dan Hoditolak. Dari hasil tersebut secara statistik dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubunganpengetahuan remaja tentang konsumsi fast food terhadap kejadian obesitas Di SMK GajahMada Purwodadi. OR (Odds Ratio) yaitu sebesar 0,918 dengan interval convfidence 95%.Artinya responden dengan pengetahuan mempunyai 0,918 kali beresiko mengalami obesitas
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN KELUARGA Ny. S DENGAN FOKUS INTERVENSI KOMPRES JAHE UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI PADA GOUT ARTHRITIS DI DESA SIDOREJO KECAMATAN PULOKULON KABUPATEN GROBOGAN
Authors: Riniasih Wahyu
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang; Prevalensi penyakit nyeri sendi di Indonesia mencapai 34,4 juta orang denganperbandingan penyakit sebesar 15,5% pada pria dan 12,7% pada Wanita (Riskesdas 2018).Prevalensi penyakit gout arthritis di Indonesia terjadi pada usia di bawah 34 tahun sebesar 32%dan di atas 34 tahun sebesar 68%.Tujuan penelitian;Untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan keluarga Ny.S dengan fokusintervensi kompres jahe untuk mengurangi nyeri gout arthritis Di Desa Sidorejo KecamatanPulokulon Kabupaten Grobogan.Metodologi; Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitiankuantitatif research.Subjek penelitian ini adalah keluarga Ny.S khususnya Ny.S yangmengalami gout arthritis. Instrumen pengkajian menggunakan format pengkajian keperawatankeluarga yang dilakukan dengan metode pengumpulan data mulai pengkajian, analisa data,skoring, prioritas masalah, intervensi keperawatan, implementasi, dan evaluasi pada pasiendengan nyeri gout arthritisHasil; Hasil penelitian menunjukan diagnosis utama pada Ny.s adalah Nyeri Akut. Evaluasipelaksanaan kompres jahe menunjukkan Ny. S mengatakan nyeri sudah berkurang, klientampak tenang, dan skala nyeri menjadi 1. Hasil data penelitian didapatkan p value 0,046 halini berarti terdapat pengaruh dalam kompres jahe terhadap penurunan nyeri pada gout arthritis.Kesimpulan; Nyeri gout arthritis berkurang dengan intervensi kompres jahe
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN EMOSIONAL KELUARGA TERHADAP IDENTITAS DIRI PENDERITA STROKE NON HEMORAGIK DI DESA TAMBAHREJO KECAMATAN WIROSARI
Authors: Riniasih Wahyu , Agustiana Mika , Widiyanto Anggi Livia
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang : Stroke non hemoragik adalah tersumbatnya pembuluh darah yang menyebabkan aliran darah ke otak sebagian atau keseluruhan terhenti (Nuratif dan Kusuma, 2015). Data World Stroke Organization menunjukkan bahwa setiap tahunnya ada 13,7 juta kasus baru stroke. Di Indonesia terdapat 2.120.362 kasus, di Jawa Tengah 96.794 kasus dan di Kabupaten Grobogan sebanyak 1576 kasus (Kemenkes RI, 2018), sedangkan di Puskesmas Wirosari I terdapat 255 kasus yang terkonfirmasi. Penderita stroke yang mengalami perubahan identitas diri sangat memerlukan dukungan emosional keluarga yang tinggi supaya mereka tidak merasa rendah diri ataupun kecewa dengan kondisinya sekarang, karena ada keluarga yang selalu memberikan perhatian dan semangat pada mereka (Ilyas, 2013).Metodologi ; Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasi (Correlation Study) dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian 43 penderita stroke non hemoragik dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling dengan uji eta.Hasil ; Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui nilai p–value sebesar (0,005) < ? (0,05) artinya ada hubungan dukungan emosional keluarga terhadap identitas diri penderita stroke non hemoragik di Desa Tambahrejo Kecamatan Wirosari.Kesimpulan ; Ada hubungan dukungan emosional keluarga terhadap identitas diri penderita stroke non hemoragik di Desa Tambahrejo Kecamatan Wirosari.
PENGARUH PSIKOEDUKASI KELUARGA PADA MEKANISME KOPING KELUARGA GANGGUAN JIWA DI UPTD PUSKESMAS KARANGRAYUNG I
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Lami’ah Nurus Sobikhatul
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang; Berdasarkan data dari WHO (World Health Organitation) tahun (2009) memperkirakan 450 juta orang diseluruh dunia mengalami gangguan mental, sekitar 10% orang dewasa mengalami gangguan jiwa dan 25% penduduk diperkiaran akan mengalami gangguan jiwa pada usia tertentu dalam rentang hidupnya yang biasanya terjadi dikalangan dewasa muda antara 18-21 tahun.Metode; Jenis penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pre Experimental Design dengan rancangan Pre-Post test Group Design. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling, dan didapatkan 22 responden.Hasil; Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh psikoedukasi keluarga pada mekanisme koping keluarga pasien jiwa dengan hasil p value 0.000 < 0.05.Simpulan; Ada pengaruh psikoedukasi keluarga pada mekanisme koping keluarga pasien jiwa di UPTD Puskesmas Karangrayung I.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN KELUARGA PADA TN.R DENGAN FOKUS INTERVENSI PEMBERIAN TERAPI BEKAM SUNAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI DESA DEPOK KECAMATAN TOROH KABUPATEN GROBOGAN
Authors: Riniasih Wahyu
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAKASUHAN KEPERAWATAN KELUARGA PADA TN.R DENGAN FOKUS     INTERVENSI PEMBERIAN TERAPI BEKAM SUNAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI DESA DEPOK KECAMATAN TOROHKABUPATEN GROBOGANOlehAnik Wahyunita1), Wahyu Riniasih2)1)Mahasiswa Universitas An Nuur, email: wahyunitta772@gmail.com2)Dosen Universitas An Nuur, email: wahyuannur83@gmail.com Latar belakang: Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) pada tahun 2022 menunjukkan bahwa hipertensi mengalami peningkatan menjadi 35% dari 26% pada tahun 2018.Hipertensi masih menempati proporsi terbesar dari seluruh PTM yang di laporkan di Jawa Tengah yaitu sebesar 57,10% (Sakinah, Rejeki, and Nurlaela, 2021). Data dari Dinas Kabupaten Grobogan tahun 2022 tercatat sebanyak 171.106 orang dengan prevalensi 38,20% mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan dengan keluhan hipertensi. Hasil dari laporan Puskesmas Toroh pada tahun 2022 jumlah penderita hipertensi sebanyak 16.479 orang dengan prevalensi 68,80% sedangkan data pada desa Depok pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 2.623 orang yang menderita hipertensi dengan prevalensi 61,91%. Metodologi: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan peneliti dalam karya tulis ini yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu studi kasus. Subjek penelitian yaitu keluarga Tn.R, yang mengalami hipertensi di Desa Depok Kecamatan Toroh Kabupaten Grobogan. Hasil:  Peneliti mengidentifikasi bahwa setelah melakukan program pemberian terapi bekam sunah selama 1 kali selama penelitian 9 kali kunjungan dengan durasi 10-15 menit/ hari pada Tn.R mengalami penurunan nyeri pada kepala bagian belakang dan tekanan darah menurun namun masih dalam kategori tinggi. Kesimpulan : Adanya pengaruh efektivitas program terapi bekam untuk membantu menurunkan nyeri dan tekanan darah  pada Tn.R dengan hipertensi. Kata kunci : Terapi bekam sunah, Hipertensi Daftar pustaka : 11 (2010-2023)