bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las transiciones a la educación posobligatoria en Barcelona vías diferentes, itinerarios desiguales
Authors: Termes Andreu Termes
Published: April 2022

La división del alumnado en vías académicas y profesionales es un proceso central para explicar la selectividad, estratificación y desigualdad de los sistemas educativos. Justamente, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar las transiciones a la educación secundaria posobligatoria (Bachillerato y Ciclos Formativos de Grado Medio) en Barcelona, enfatizando en la contraposición entre vías profesionales y académicas. A partir de un análisis cuantitativo longitudinal con datos censales, los resultados del artículo evidencian las diferencias en el perfil de los jóvenes de vías académicas y profesionales, identifica cuatro itinerarios escolares (el académico, el profesional, el de ruptura y el lento), y apunta a las implicaciones que esos resultados revelan en términos de estratificación educativa y de desigualdades sociales.
La dualidad de prestaciones asistenciales y estrategias de inclusión social en la red de las organizaciones de servicios sociales del tercer sector
Authors: Holgado Daniel
Published: April 2022

La colaboración organizacional es un aspecto clave de la prestación de servicios desde el tercer sector. En este artículo analizamos las relaciones entre 21 organizaciones del tercer sector en Andalucía. Mediante el análisis de redes sociales, evaluamos la centralidad y la cohesión, la influencia y la mediación en diferentes estructuras de relación entre estas organizaciones. Los resultados muestran la existencia de dos espacios de relación: la prestación de servicios a colectivos específicos y la inclusión y la participación social. Algunas entidades aglutinan gran parte de la actividad de relación en la red, mediando entre los usuarios, el tercer sector y la Administración pública. Estas entidades estructuran las relaciones en conglomerados con una elevada cohesión, que facilitan el control de los recursos y la convergencia de objetivos entre organizaciones del mismo ámbito.
Estrategias de inclusión de alimentos alcalinos en dietas servidas a pacientes hospitalizados
Authors: Rojas Yenifer , López Michelle
Published: April 2022

La acidosis metabólica subclínica resultante de una carga ácida de la dieta  constituye un factor de riesgo para diversas patologías. Objetivo: Determinar si los pacientes ingresados en el Centro Médico Docente La Trinidad logran modificar el contenido ácido de la dieta que consumen durante su hospitalización, mediante una  Intervención Educativa (IE). Métodos: se analizó la Carga Ácida Potencia Renal (CAPR) de las dietas completa (C), de protección gástrica (PG), hiposódica (H) y para diabéticos (D). Se identificaron las preferencias de los pacientes en cuanto a alimentos ácidos y alcalinos antes y después de la IE. Resultados: La CAPR (mEq/día) antes y después de la IE fue: <0: 9 vs 26 pacientes; 0-20: 11 vs 21; >20: 40 vs 13. Después de la IE 49 (81,6%) pacientes disminuyeron la CAPR  de su dieta y 11 (18,4%) la aumentaron (p<0,0001). El promedio de la CAPR para todas dietas antes vs después de la IE fue de 29,35 vs 4,60 (p<0,0001): dieta C 27,67 vs 2,43; dieta de PG 89,55 vs -10,1; dieta H 22,27 vs -10,61; dieta D 35,66 vs 30,53. El promedio de la CAPR de todas las dietas elegidas por los pacientes para el desayuno, almuerzo y cena antes vs después de la IE fue de 20,32 vs 16,32 (p<0,01), 0,02 vs -11,80 (p<0,001) y 10,38 vs 0,55 (p<0,0001) respectivamente.  Conclusiones: Las dietas elegidas por los pacientes antes de la IE tuvieron una CAPR ácida. La mayoría de los pacientes disminuyó la CAPR de la dieta después de la IE.
Hernia inguinal, correlación entre las diversas curas operatorias laparoscópicas y el nivel de satisfacción en los pacientes pediátricos.
Authors: Campos Bellandria Hella Bárbara , Prada Silvy Carlos Eduardo , Peña Zabala Adriana Carolina
Published: April 2022

La hernia inguinal (HI) es la condición quirúrgica más común en niños, con prevalencia de 0,8 a 4,4%. Las técnicas laparoscópicas pueden reparar la (HI) más rápido, mejor visualización, menos dolor, rápida recuperación y reincorporación a actividad física, con mejores efectos estéticos. Objetivos: Analizar  correlación entre las técnicas de cura operatoria de (HI) por laparoscopia y el nivel de satisfacción de pacientes pediátricos. Metodología: Estudio observacional analítico, diseño prospectivo no contemporáneo, corte longitudinal. Revisión de 52 historias clínicas de pacientes operados de (HI) por laparoscopia entre 2016– 2020. Se aplicó un cuestionario y encuesta de evaluación física y del nivel de satisfacción, vía WhatsApp. Se realizó análisis estadístico: tablas de frecuencia y análisis de varianza. Resultados: Al 100% se le realizó técnica intrabdominal preperitoneal (TIAPP), la resección del saco sin cierre del peritoneo fue la técnica más frecuente realizada en pacientes masculino, tiempo quirúrgico promedio 55 min. No hubo complicaciones intraoperatorias, se presentaron hematomas y sangrado leve en el cordón como dificultades técnicas.  La Burnia presentó menor dolor posoperatorio (PO). Todas las cicatrices son estéticas, un solo paciente presentó infección de herida en el (PO) y no se presentó recurrencia de (HI). Conclusiones: La laparoscopia permite realizar diagnóstico preciso del tipo de (HI) y de hernia colateral. Existen diversas técnicas, las (TIAPP) y técnicas extracorpóreas percutánea asistidas por laparoscopia (TEPAL) ambas en manos entrenadas son beneficiosas para el paciente. Los padres refieren gran satisfacción por los resultados de la cirugía.
Intra-Household Gender Wage Gap in China: Evidence from the China Health & Nutrition Survey
Authors: Zhao Zixin , Han Ai , Wang Shouyang
Published: April 2022

This paper analyzes the intra-household wage gap and wage determination of husbands and wives under the urban-rural dual economic structure in China. A two-step estimation procedure was used to determine the factors that are related to living in urban or rural areas by employing the probit model. Additionally, the effects of different factors affecting gender wage across regimes and between husbands and wives was examined using the seemingly unrelated regression estimation (SURE) model. It was found that the intra-household gender wage gap is larger in rural areas than in urban areas. At different percentiles, the gender wage gap is also different. There is a larger gender wage gap between low income earners than higher income earners. The largest gender wage gap is in the 10th percentile in rural areas with a wife–husband wage ratio of 67%. The wage determination pattern between spouses is different in urban and rural areas. Except for human capital impact, urban-rural dual economic structure and family factors, spousal factors also effect the intra-household wage gap.
Research on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of the Online Physical Education Courses in China Under the Epidemic Situation
Authors: Li Xiao-wen
Published: April 2022

As a derivative of traditional physical education courses in the complex epidemic environment, online physical education courses, like traditional physical education courses, shoulder the task of enhancing students' physical fitness and improving students' health. It is precise because online sports courses are new products born to fight the epidemic, at present, there are some inevitable and urgent problems in online sports courses. This paper uses the literature survey method and analysis method to discuss the current implementation status of online physical education courses and propose relevant improvement measures.
Temporality and Innovation in Digital Humanities: The Case of Papyri from Tebtunis
Authors: Gasparini Andrea , Culén Alma Leora
Published: April 2022

Temporal aspects of Design Thinking (DT) innovation processes have not yet received enough attention. This paper discusses their importance in complex design situations involving non-collocated, multi-disciplinary design teams. We focus on three aspects: 1) awareness of temporal trajectories in the process and how to bring continuity to an otherwise fragmented workflow, 2) temporality of learning through such processes and 3) discussing opportunities for DT concerning temporal aspects of the process. As a research case, we use a project from digital humanities that aims to develop an innovative proposal for Virtual Tebtunis, a digital research platform enabling effective cooperation across organizations in possession of papyri and other articles from the ancient city of Tebtunis. Four workshops were organized in three locations, with varied groups of participants to carry out the Design Thinking process. The timeline of orientation, incorporation, and identification phases was used as an initial time framework. In the aftermath of the project, we were able to identify a richer framework for engaging with temporal aspects of DT processes.
Review of Himadri Lahiri’s Asia Travels: Pan-Asian Cultural Discourses and Diasporic Asian Literature/s in English
Authors: Dutta Gargi
Published: April 2022

A review of Himadri Lahiri’s Asia Travels: Pan-Asian Cultural Discourses and Diasporic Asian Literature/s in English
The Efforts of Posyandu Cadres in Increasing Mother's Awareness Behavior in Maintaining Baby's Development: Literature Review
Authors: Sugiarti Novita , Rusmawati Aprin , Yalestyarini Eva Agustina
Published: April 2022

Background: The performance of health workers is a very important issue to be studied in order to maintain and improve the quality of health services. In improving health service efforts, especially promotion and prevention services, it is necessary to have health workers who have good and competent performance. Method: researchers used a literature review design. This literature study uses three databases (Pubmed, Proquest & Google Scholar) with the majority of the research design using quasi-experimental, randomized control, case-control, cross-sectional, qualitative studies, literature/systematic reviews. Picos is used to select studies which include, journals for the last five years and in English and Indonesian, titles, and abstracts. The keywords used are the role of cadres for the behavior of mothers in maintaining the growth and development of babies and 6 journals will be reviewed. Results: Efforts that can be made by health cadres of Posyandu under five are as motivators, health educators, health service providers, having high knowledge, good skills, approaching and persuasive, conducting visitations and conducting evaluations. Mother's awareness behavior in maintaining baby's growth and development is low. However, the presence of health cadres can help direct mothers to know and understand how to maintain good and correct baby growth and development. Conclusion: Health cadres have many efforts that can be done to increase mother's awareness of maintaining baby's growth and development by being motivators, health educators, health service providers, having high knowledge, good skills, approaching and persuasive, conducting visitations and conducting evaluations
Analysis of Clinicopathological Characteristics in Luminal A like subtype Breast Carcinoma
Authors: Susanto Andi , Dewayani, Birgitta Maria , Hernowo Bethy Surjawathy
Published: April 2022

BackgroundMolecular subtypes of breast carcinoma, luminal A like has the best prognosis, but in the previous studies there were cases thatshowed poor clinical outcomes. This study attempted to investigate the clinicopathological characteristics in luminal A like subtypebreast carcinoma.MethodsThis study is a cross sectional study. The samples used were 67 medical records of patients with luminal A like subtype breastcarcinoma in January 2014 to June 2019 period from Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung. According to estrogen receptor (ER) andprogesteron receptor (PR) expression status by adding both intensity and distribution scores, the data were divided into twosubgroups: low histoscore (<7) and high histoscore (≥7). Clinicopathological characteristics (age, TNM stage, treatment, location,histologic type, grading and metastasis) were evaluated for each subgroup.ResultsFrom 67 luminal A like subtype breast carcinoma patients, 73.13% were in the high histoscore subgroup, with higher percentage oflow grade histopathologic features (63.27%). There were no significant differences in age and TNM staging between the twosubgroups. Among 67 breast carcinoma patients, 43 were diagnosed in advanced stages. There were significant differences inlymph nodes metastasis between the two subgroups (p-value 0.013), however, there were no significant difference in metastasis toother organs.ConclusionThis study shows that 73.13% of patients with luminal A like subtype breast carcinoma have a high histoscore of hormone receptor.Low histoscore subgroups luminal A like subtype breast carcinoma will metastasize to lymph nodes.
YAPAY ZEKA TEKNİKLERİ İLE KRİPTO PARA DEĞERİ TAHMİNİ
Authors: KOCABAŞ AKAY Mehlika , CANİK Fatma , YEŞİLYURT Ceren , ŞAHİN GÜNKUT Meral
Published: April 2022

Para ve diğer ödeme araçları bugüne kadar birçok değişikliğe uğramıştır. Teknolojik gelişmelerin beraberinde getirdiği yaygın internet kullanımı ile, bugün ödeme araçlarına alternatif olarak kripto paralar tercih edilmektedir.

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kripto para birimlerinin gelecek fiyat tahminlemesini gerçeğe en yakın şekilde yapacak yöntemi araştırmaktır. Böylece ödeme araçlarında meydana gelen gelişmelere katkıda bulunarak, piyasa analizlerinde kolaylık sağlanacaktır.

Çalışmanın yapılması sırasında yapay sinir ağları (YSA) ve uzun kısa süreli bellek (LSTM) yapay zeka yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan iki yöntemin de sonuçları ayrı ayrı değerlendirilerek, üretilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda performans kıyaslaması yapılmıştır.

Çalışmada tercih edilen üç adet kripto para birimi XRP, BNB ve ETH olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda incelenecek veriler yahoo web aderesinden çekilmiştir ve veri seti 01.01.2020-07.05.2021 tarihler arasını kapsamaktadır.

Yapılan kıyaslama analizleri sonucunda yapay sinir ağları aracılığı ile gerçekleştirilmiş olan matlab uygulamasında tahminleme sonuçlarının başarılı ve anlamlı olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
Building a Relationship-Centered Culture in Healthcare: An Organizational Framework for Transformation
Authors: Weimer-Elder Barbette , Kline Merisa , Schwartz Rachel
Published: April 2022

This article presents a change management framework for establishing a relationship-centered care (RCC) communication program for hospital systems and provides preliminary evidence regarding the value of a program that places the physician–patient relationship as central to care delivery. The four-step change management framework provides strategic behaviors leaders can use to navigate the cultural transformation process. Preliminary data suggest that adopting this transformational model may increase patient satisfaction and physician wellness.
Diagnosing Team Climate
Authors: Hicks Robert
Published: April 2022

The importance of creating an atmosphere that facilitates the ability of a team to do its work cannot be overemphasized. A healthy team climate is directly correlated to productivity, job satisfaction, and retention of employees. Coaches are invested in improving the lives of the people they help, and leader-coaches must be committed to creating an environment that promotes team success.
Healthcare Disparities Are Patient Safety Hazards
Authors: Pujols-McKee Ana , Baker David
Published: April 2022

Clinicians and policymakers should view disparities as significant safety hazards on a par with healthcare-acquired infections, falls, or wrong-site surgery. In particular, healthcare providers and physician leaders should consider how structural racism and implicit bias (or overt racism) may play a role in disparities by race, ethnicity, and gender.
Connection and Resilience: Using Interviews to Support Hospitalist Well-Being During COVID-19
Authors: Ivey Noel , Setji Noppon
Published: April 2022

Hospitalist teams have been on the frontlines in caring for patients with SARS-CoV-2. The uncertainties in caring for patients infected with the virus, rapidly changing clinical practice models and policies, surging patient volumes, and the isolation required for safe patient care, have placed unusually high stress on hospitalists. Well-being efforts aimed at supporting these teams have been critical to maintaining hospitalist resilience; however, despite intense scrutiny, little is known about the best methods to support the well-being of frontline hospitalists during this unprecedented and highly stressful time, a situation exacerbated by the severe limitations on social interactions. The authors engaged in an innovative endeavor at Duke University Hospital in Durham, North Carolina, to improve connections among hospitalists, even in the face of these limitations.
Shared Decision-Making Needs More Leadership
Authors: Butcher Lola
Published: April 2022

Despite widespread enthusiasm for the idea of shared decision-making, health systems have not prioritized its use. Physician practices are challenged to embed it into their workflow, and some physicians’ attempts at shared decision-making may miss the mark.
The Role of Supervision and Education Authorities of Youth Culture Rovinsigorontalo in School Service
Authors: Dangkua Talha , Suprapto Srihandayani
Published: April 2022

This study aims for this study to see the role of supervision of the Gorontalo Province Youthand Sports Education Officeinthe School System Servicesat SMKN 1 Limboto. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the supervisory role carried out by the Department of Education, Culture, Youth and Sports was not maximally implemented. The role of the Youth and Sports Education Office, Culture, needs to be improved, especially interms of monitoringtheschoolservice system to improve the quality of education, especially in terms of improving human resources. This is often seen in the sub-optimal quality of the teaching staff's human resources, in addition to the lack of intense supervision of the school service system processbythe Gorontalo Province Youth and Sports Education Office, Culture, especially in Vocational High Schools
Application of STAD-Type Cooperative Model in Improving Student Learning Outcomes in Mathematics Learning in Class V SDN I East Suwawa Regency Bone Bolango
Authors: Adiko Hendra Saputra S. , Diuli Jumirta
Published: April 2022

The objective of this research to improve student's learning outcomes on the material of presenting mathematics learning data through a cooperative model type stad in class V SDN 1 Suwawa Timur. The method used action class research that implemented in 2 cycles. Data collection techniques in this study were in the form of observation of teacher activities, observation of student activities, tests, and documentation. Initial observations of student learning outcomes on average were students in the data presentation material from 28 students, there were 7 students who completed (27%) and 21 students did not complete or 75%. In the implementation of the first cycle of class action only 15 students (54%). In the second cycle increased to 25 people (89%). From the results of the research and discussion carried out, the research on the application of the Stad Type Cooperative Model in Improving Student Learning Outcomes in Mathematics Learning in Class V of SDN I Suwawa Timur, Bone Bolango Regency increased.
Improving Social Studies Learning Outcomes Using PBL-Based Animated Videos in Elementary Schools
Authors: Ishak Irmawati D , Tahalu Paramita
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to improve student learning outcomes in social studies using animated video moves based on the Problem Based Learning Model in Class V SDN 3 Mootilango, Gorontalo District. With the formulation of the problem whether the use of Problem Based Learning-based animated video can improve student learning outcomes in class V social studies subjects at SDN 3 Mootilango, Gorontalo District. Research subjects in Classroom Action Research (PTK) were students of class V with a total of 13 students consisting of 10 male students and 3 female students. And the main target in this study is to improve student learning outcomes in social studies subjects. The results of this study indicate an increase in the ability of students in completing assignments and evaluation questions both at each meeting and each cycle. This is shown in the learning outcomes of students who achieved learning completeness in the first cycle of learning completeness reached 62%, and at the second meeting it reached 77% and at the third meeting it increased to 93%. And it has exceeded the expected performance indicators.
Empowerment and Conservation Action through the Planting of Million Tree Onthe Banks of Limboto Lake in Buhu Village, Telaga Biru Sub- District, Gorontalo Regency
Authors: Lamangida Trisusanti , Dangkua Talha
Published: April 2022

The aim of this program is the action of Community Development through planting a million trees on the banks of Limboto lake in Buhu village, Telaga Biru sub-district, Gorontalo Regency. This program is carried out as an effort to conserve the damage of the Limboto lake ecosystem, collaboration with the Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo, the government of Buhu village and the community of Buhu village. The method used in this activity is the method of socialization and the implementation of planting a million trees on the banks of Limboto lake. The flow of this activity includes the preparation of field observations and implementation of planting a million trees on the banks of Limboto lake. The results and discussion show that the empowerment action and the planting of a million trees on the banks of Limboto lake going well. It was concluded that the community empowerment action and conservation efforts through the program of planting a million trees on the banks of the Limboto lake have not been able to attract sympathy from the coastal communities of Limboto Lake. It is suggested to the government of village that empowerment actions and conservation efforts for Limboto lake like this need to be cultivated to a broader level of community understanding, about the need for action and actions to preserve Limboto lake through community empowerment programs.
The Contribution of English Language Mastery toward Sustainable Tourism in Gorontalo
Authors: Husain Dahlia , Mariana Ana , Puluhulawa Yulan M. , Talib Desrika , Anastasia Happy
Published: April 2022

The main objective of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge and understanding of the Dumati village community in general about the importance of English language in relation to managing tourist objects. The future of the world tourism industry has such a bright prospect as stated by the World Tourism Organization (WTO), even the world tourism organization estimates that tourism will grow with an average growth of 4.2% per year. One of the regions that will experience the greatest growth rates are countries in Asia, including Indonesia. Of course, it is very important for the parties to receive foreign language assistance to the community in implementing the concept of tourism for the realization of sustainable tourism. And how to do it so that tourists do not experience language barriers so that sustainable tourism can be realized. The current community service uses focus group discussion and in-depth interviews that aims to develop the community’s awareness toward the importance of English language mastery as the key factor for sustainable tourism in Gorontalo. This activity received a very good response and went well. Dumati village officials and the village community were very enthusiastic about participating in this seminar, it was seen from the many people who participated by asking questions and discussing the concept of English language ​​that could be developed in the Embung Dumati tourism village. This community service is hoped to form basic information on how’s the community’s level of English and how to develop from there.
Education on the Use of Masks and Hand Hygiene in Preschool Age Children During the Covid-19 Pandemic At Mentari Kindergarten, West Pilohayanga Village, Telaga District, Gorotalo Regency
Authors: Sudirman Andi Akifa , Modjo Dewi , Ahmad Anshor , Suryani Ai Cucu , Allade Ainun N. , Ismail Noval
Published: April 2022

Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that cause disease in humans and animals. In humans, it usually causes respiratory tract infections, ranging from the common cold to serious illnesses such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). This virus spreads very quickly and has spread to almost all countries, including Indonesia, this is certainly very disturbing to all levels of society, preschool age children are one of the age groups that are vulnerable to being infected with COVID-19. This is the goal of community service activities to increase the knowledge of preschool age children with "Education on the Use of Masks and Hand Hygiene in Preschool Age Children During the Pandemic". The method used is education using Power points, banners, videos and leaflets about the use of masks and hand hygiene during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of this activity achieved good results because as many as 22 students participated in the counseling. It is hoped that this activity can help the community, especially preschool-aged children, to implement clean and healthy living behaviors, always use masks and wash hands to prevent infection with COVID-19
Selected needling techniques in pain associated with musculoskeletal disorders: a narrative review
Authors: Rajfur Joanna , Rajfur Katarzyna
Published: April 2022

xxx
Wer und was bin ich?
Authors: Ueda Shizuteru
Published: April 2022

Der Band vereint die kleineren deutschen Texte des japanischen Philosophen Shizuteru Ueda. Die meisten sind in verschiedenen Zeitschriften und Sammelbänden erschienen und heute schwer zugänglich. Einige sind erst für dieses Buch verfasst worden. Das Themenspektrum reicht von Leere und Fülle, Erfahrung und Sprache über Tod und Selbst zu Schweigen und Gelassenheit, Freiheit, Wahrheit und Schönheit. In diesem Spannungsbogen entwickelt Ueda sein Verständnis des Zen aus der Perspektive des europäischen Denkens. Zugleich eröffnen sich Möglichkeiten der Vertiefung des europäischen Denkens durch die Erfahrung des Zen.
Offene Wirklichkeit
Authors: Vogelsang Frank
Published: April 2022

Die Untersuchung zeigt die grundsätzliche Offenheit der Wirklichkeit, die man zwar erfolgreich naturwissenschaftlich erforschen, die man aber nicht in einer geschlossenen und vollständigen Darstellung abbilden kann. Sie knüpft an die phänomenologischen Arbeiten von Merleau-Ponty an, der eine Beschreibung der Wirklichkeit jenseits eines Subjekt-Objekt-Dualismus anstrebte. Aufgrund ihrer leiblichen Existenz können Menschen sich von der Wirklichkeit distanzieren, aber nicht vollständig aus ihr lösen. Weder monistische noch dualistische Ansätze können deshalb überzeugen. Einerseits werden die objektivierend arbeitenden Naturwissenschaften bestätigt, andererseits werden zugleich jene irreduziblen Erscheinungsweisen der Wirklichkeit freigelegt, die etwa in bestimmten Sinnerfahrungen, Emotionen und Intuitionen einen Ausdruck finden. Ein Schema, das sich aus der Metapher des Chiasmus ableitet, ist Grundlage für die Entwicklung eines phänomenologischen Realismus. Aus dieser Analyse der Wirklichkeit folgt die Forderung nach einer Kultur, die die lebensweltlichen und die wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnisse in eine fruchtbare Beziehung setzt. Dem gemäß ist eine offene Erkenntnishaltung, die die Anstrengungen des Verstehens mit einer Achtsamkeit auf die unverstandenen und unverstehbaren Anteile der Wirklichkeit verbindet.
Der andere Heidegger
Authors: Guzzoni Ute
Published: April 2022

Das, was wir umgangssprachlich in einem weiteren Sinne Wirklichkeit nennen, erscheint bei Heidegger wesentlich in zweifacher Gestalt, als Gegenstand von Wissenschaft und besonders Technik einerseits und als Verhältnis von Welt und Dingen, von Sprache und Stille andererseits. Sein Denken verfährt, wenn er in die eine Richtung der Wirklichkeit schaut, kritisch-negierend, in der anderen Richtung dagegen hörend und aufzeigend.Der erste Teil dieses Buches beschäftigt sich mit Heideggers Blick auf das Wesen von Wissenschaft und Technik, die er als Phänomene der Seinsverlassenheit und der Seinsvergessenheit versteht. In einem zweiten Teil geht es um die unterschiedlichen Weisen der Besinnung, die Heidegger dem rechnenden Vorstellen kontrastiert. Dabei kommt es vornehmlich darauf an zu zeigen, dass sein besinnliches Denken nicht allein einen vorbereitenden, seinsgeschichtlich bestimmten Charakter hat, sondern dass der „andere Heidegger“ sich gerade auf das Gegenwärtige richtet, worin wir uns immer schon aufhalten. Der dritte, der Hauptteil zeichnet dieses andere Denken nach, indem es den Blickwinkel seines Verständnisses des Raumes (Raum, Ort und Gegend, Raum und Kunst, Raum und Sprache, Raum und Nichts) wählt, um Grundzüge der Besinnung auf Welt und Dinge vor Augen zu führen.
Theorie und Praxis bei Augustin
Authors: Svensson Manfred
Published: April 2022

Dieses Buch stellt die Entwicklung dar, durch welche Augustin sich von einem einheitlichen Weisheitsbegriff in seinen Frühschriften, zu der späteren Unterscheidung zwischen scientia und sapientia bewegt. Gegenüber Deutungen, die diese scientia als epistêmê verstehen, wird sie hier scharf als equivalent zu aristotelischer phronêsis profiliert. Anhand von dieser Interpretation des augustinischen Verständnisses der Wissensformen, und der damit zusammenhängenden Frage nach aktivem und kontemplativem Leben, wird eine neue Gesamtsicht von Augustins praktischer Philosophie angeboten.

"Wir Christen glauben und lehren, und unser Heil hängt daran, dass Philosophie, das heißt Suche nach der Weisheit, und Religion nicht voneinander verschieden sind".
Augustin
Salmonellosis and Campylobacteriosis, Emerging Zoonosis in the World and Current Situation in Mexico
Authors: del Carmen Gutiérrez-Castillo Adriana , Henri Paasch-Martínez Leopoldo , Leticia Calderón-Apodaca Norma
Published: April 2022

Salmonellosis and campylobacteriosis are the furthermost common zoonotic infections around the world that are transferred. The spread of Salmonella enterica serotypes Enteritidis (SE) and Typhimurium (ST) has increased dramatically in the last 50 years due to the consumption of food contaminated and the emergence of SE and ST infections with multiple antibiotic resistance. Retrospective investigations imply an epidemiological link between people and poultry. It has been argued that farm modernization and global exports of progenitor birds have had a vital role in spreading SE and ST. On the other hand, campylobacteriosis is more common than salmonellosis in affluent countries. Campylobacter jejuni has been identified as the primary cause of acute diarrheal illnesses, frequently associated with animal-derived foods, particularly poultry meat. The current review examines immunological and molecular biological techniques that allow for the quick detection of asymptomatic animal carriers, as well as recent characterizations of relevant taxonomic and pathogenic characteristics of these organisms. We further urge epidemiological research to evaluate the incidence of human diseases arising from poultry eating, based on preliminary non-publisher findings implying a prevalence of salmonellosis and campylobacteriosis in Mexican poultry farms comparable to other nations.
Global Food System Transformation for Resilience
Authors: Okoro Godwin Elechi Jasper , U. Nwiyi Ikechukwu , Smah Adamu Cornelius
Published: April 2022

Our world is incredibly diverse and beautiful, everything we do has an impact on the environment, and our actions are intertwined. Recognizing how our actions affect the Earth on a global scale means, we need to change the way we do things. We must ensure that the value society derives from our actions comes at a low cost to the environment. A sustainable strategy to establish a resilient food system is to ensure that human demand for the Earth’s resources for food is kept within the supply of these resources. While more than 800 million people worldwide suffer from chronic malnutrition, our food systems emit roughly a third of all greenhouse emissions. Also, over 80% of our biodiversity gets lost. Hence, scaling up food system is simply not an option to feed nine to ten billion people by 2050 as we will need to produce more food in the next four decades than all of history’s farmers have harvested in the last eight thousand years. Therefore, rather than upscaling, the global food systems require transformation. Four critical aspects of this transformation include: “Boosting the small; Transforming the Big; Losing Less; and Eating Smarter.” Examining these four areas more deeply, it becomes evident that, while new technology will be critical to the transformation, government involvement, as well as better financial and behavioral change from residents and consumers, will be required. This chapter focuses on these four pillars that make up the global food system transformation for resilience.
Use of Non-Vitamin K-Dependent Oral Anticoagulants in Elderly and Fragile Patients with Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Daniel Víctor Ortigoza
Published: April 2022

Atrial fibrillation is a frequently observed entity in medical practice, with cases on the rise if we focus on age groups of frail elderly patients. It is important to identify them since advanced age and comorbidities suppose greater numbers of cases of thromboembolic diseases and strokes, entities that can be prevented with the non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs), managing a balance between prevention and safety and thus avoiding complications, for this, a correct search and screening must be made to reach the largest number of patients who could benefit from this therapy. Old age is not a synonym of frailty, so, we must be cautious with the loss of autonomy of our patients and we must have a multidisciplinary approach to accompany this increasingly frequent and extended period, being very alert to drug interactions and decreased daily life skills.
Análise da viabilidade econômica no uso de farelo de batata-doce na ração de poedeiras agroecológica
Authors: Silva Aline Raquel Oliveira , Caldarelli Carlos Eduardo , Ventura Mauricio Ursi , Gonzaga Giovana Fogaça , Camargo Eliezer Ferreira
Published: April 2022

Este estudo tem por objetivo avaliar a viabilidade econômica do fornecimento de farelo de batata-doce como alternativa ao uso de farelo de milho na composição de ração de poedeiras em sistema agroecológico. Para tanto, conduziu-se experimento de campo em uma propriedade familiar em Jandaia do Sul – PR, com análise comparativa de duas composições de alimentação para as poedeiras de sistemas agroecológicos. Os dados foram coletados entre os meses de março a julho de 2019, sendo utilizadas ferramentas metodológicas em duas fases, com levantamento de dados de custo de produção e análise de viabilidade econômica por meio das margens bruta e liquida e de indicadores, como o índice benefício custo e por meio de um teste contrafactual de dois sistemas em função da postura dos animais frente a inserção de novo ingrediente alimentar, foi analisado o preço da ração, o custo alimentar, a quantidade de ovos, a porcentagem de postura bem como a renda bruta, o valor agregado bruto e o índice de lucratividade. Os resultados permitem inferir que a alternativa testada, batata-doce, é viável economicamente e que pode significar maior autonomia no provimento de insumos para avicultura agroecológica.
Quality of management of healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic at different levels of healthcare system
Authors: Ignjatović Milica , Gavrić Gordana , Jovčić Ljiljana
Published: April 2022

Emergencies occur unexpectedly, abruptly, and they set tasks for managers that are different from the usual way of work of the organization. The organization is then faced with the challenge to respond to the new situation with the available funds and following specially prescribed procedures, which can be very demanding for the management. At the moment, in the conditions of a pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, the problem is the fact that most health systems don't have enough health workers who can take care of a large number of infected patients. As their number is small, and at the same time they are in great danger of being easily infected with the virus, it is clear that special attention must be paid to their management and protection. The paper presents the results of research on the quality of management of employees in state health institutions that had the status of COVID hospitals in Belgrade and Loznica according to the level of health care service and highlights critical points that should be improved in the future.
Measures of support to the development of agricultural cooperatives in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Đurić Katarina
Published: April 2022

Cooperatives are an organizational form of association that has an extremely long tradition, and at the same time it is widespread in all parts of the world and in a large number of economic and non-economic activities. One of the areas in which cooperatives are most represented is agriculture. Association in the agricultural sector brings a number of benefits to farmers, and is one of the factors that contributes to the sustainable development of rural areas. The practice of most developed countries is to support cooperatives, primarily through agricultural policy measures. The aim of the research is to analyze the current situation and limitations on the further development of the cooperative sector. Also, by analyzing current measures, primarily financial support to cooperatives, the authors try to determine the extent to which the existing support mechanisms are adapted to the needs of cooperatives and in what ways could the positive impact of support measures be increased. The existence of financial support to the existing and newly formed cooperatives in the field of agriculture, agritourism and crafts in rural areas, which is achieved in the form of various development programs, is assessed as a positive step compared to the previous practice in which the cooperative sector was largely marginalized. Following the experiences of countries with developed agricultural cooperatives, the authors point out that only through consistent support measures and coordinated work of all entities in the agricultural sector can we expect the reaffirmation of the concept of cooperatives in agricultural practice.
The Obrenović princely court in Požarevac
Authors: Borić Tijana
Published: April 2022

The princely court in Požarevac was built suddenly in just two months in early 1825 when Prince Miloš recognised that he had to visualise his presence and reaffirm his authority within the rebellious group of Serbian people who were at the strategic location both for the Principality of Serbia and the commercial affairs of the Prince. With the konaks and the church built, Požarevac started developing into the second capital of the Principality of Serbia, attracting many domestic people and foreign visitors. Shaped as typical konak, a residence of elite members of the Ottoman society, the court in Požarevac reveals Prince Miloš's representative strategy. The interior of both konaks outlines awareness of European trends in shaping the seat of the head of the state. The closeness of the church and frequent attendance of the members of the royal family and their official guests to the services point to the close and interconnected relationship between the state and the church in 19th-century Serbia.
Deltagelse – en ret, en pligt eller en institutionel mulighed for børn i dagtilbud
Authors: Bernstorff Benedicte
Published: April 2022

DK resumé Artiklen beskriver og diskuterer, hvordan børns perspektiver på deltagelse kan indfanges på måder, hvor også børns underprivilegerede stemmer synliggøres. Artiklens teoretiske, metodiske og empiriske baggrund er et ph.d.-projekt omhandlende børns deltagelse i den selvorganiserede legs legefællesskaber i børnehaven. Først indkredser artiklen den teoretiske forståelse af relationelle sammenhænge mellem objektive strukturer og subjektive handlinger af betydning for deltagelsesforståelser. Dernæst viser artiklen empirisk, hvordan børns deltagelsesmodstand kan ses som et underverdensoprør mod den institutionelle deltagelsesforståelse, som en underprivilegeret stemme, der bringes til syne og til drøftelse. Afslutningsvis drøfter artiklen forskningsetiske udfordringer og fordele ved at anlægge et undersøgelsesdesign, der kan indfange børns perspektiver på deres institutionelle hverdagsliv.

Abstract – UK Participation – a right, an obligation or an institutional opportunity for children in daycare describes and discusses how children’s perspectives can be captured in ways children’s underprivileged voices as well can be made visible. The theoretical, methodological, and empirical background of the article is a PhD-research concerning children’s participation in the self-organized play and play-communities in kindergarten. First, the article outlines the theoretical understanding of relational coherences between objective structures and subjective actions of significance for participatory understandings. Next, the article empirically shows how children’s resistance to participation can be seen as an underworld rebellion against the institutional understanding of participation, as an underprivileged voice that is brought into view and discussed. Finally, the article discusses research ethics challenges and benefits of constructing a study design able to capture children’s perspectives on their institutional everyday life.
Utbredelse av konsepter i norske barnehager
Authors: Lund Åse , Franck Karianne , Juritsen Lise , Paulgård Østmoen Jostein , Wilhelmsen Terese
Published: April 2022

NO resuméI løpet av kort tid har konsepter, i form av standardiserte programmer og metoder tatt plass i det pedagogiske arbeidet i barnehagen. Det gir et behov for mer forskningsbasert kunnskap om fenomenet. Denne artikkelen har som hovedformål å undersøke utbredelse av konsepter i et utvalg norske kommuner. Utgangspunktet for artikkelen er en spørreundersøkelse besvart av 206 pedagogiske ledere og styrere. I analysen brukes beskrivende statistikk, bivariat analyse og kvalitativ innholdsanalyse. Undersøkelsen viser et stort omfang av konsepter i barnehagene, både i antall og i variasjonen av konsepter. Den viser også at det er regionale forskjeller i antall og hvilken type konsepter som brukes. Barnehagenes begrunnelser for valg av konsepter blir beskrevet gjennom åtte kategorier. Artikkelen bidrar med økt kunnskap om utbredelsen av konsepter i norske barnehager.

Abstract – UKSpread of concepts in Norwegian kindergartensConcepts in the form of standardized programmes and methods are gaining ground in Norwegian kindergartens. More knowledge is needed to better understand the impact of these concepts. In this article, we explore the spread of concepts. The data is based on survey responses from 206 kindergartens. In the analysis, we use descriptive statistics, bivariate analysis and qualitative content analysis. The results indicate that concepts are widespread and take many forms. Some kindergartens do not use concepts, others use several, and how many concepts that are used, seem to depend on municipality affiliation. Reasons given for the use of concepts, are described through eight categories. The article contributes with increased knowledge of the spread of concepts in Norwegian kindergartens.
Ritual and Hierarchy in Old Norse Mythology
Authors: Lindow John
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT: Within Old Norse mythological narratives, the presence or absence of ritual establishes hierarchy. As exemplified in death ritual, ritual orders the two major classes of mythological beings, placing the Æsir (gods) above the jǫtnar (“giants”). In addition, the practice of ritual or ritual-like activity, resembling sacrifice, orders the class of the Æsir themselves, placing Óðinn above Þórr.

RESUME: I de norrøne mytologiske narrativer etableres et hierarki igennem tilstedeværelsen og fraværet af ritualer. Dødsritualer er et eksempel på, at ritualer ordner de to store klasser af mytologiske væsner hierarkisk ved at placere aserne (guderne) over jætterne. Desuden rangeres aserne også hierarkisk indbyrdes igennem ritualer eller ritual-lignende aktiviteter, som minder om ofringer, idet Óðinn placeres over Þórr.
Structures for the Transfer of Power in Ibn Fadlān’s Account of the Rus
Authors: Lyle Emily
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT: In Ibn Fadlān’s account of the Rus funeral, the Indo-European symbolic triad can be recognised in the sacrifice of three pairs of creatures and in the three pairs of men positioned at the neck, arms, and feet of the woman being sacrificed in the tent on board the ship. I suggest looking at the people in the tent as a set of those who are losing power which is about to be transferred to the new king. The deaths of the six creatures in pairs and the dog mentioned along with them can be interpreted as the deaths by proxy of the six men and the senior woman in the tent. The death of the young slave woman is the death by proxy of the queen, and also has a non-human counterpart in the hen killed by the young woman. When the dead man is included, there are nine people in the tent. According to the Indo-European model I have proposed, these could be the important people in the society who corresponded to nine of the ten gods in the pantheon, and both gods and humans can be regarded as enacting roles in a drama. The unrepresented tenth god would be the god of death, and the inauguration of the new king who lights the funeral pyre would apparently have included the sacrifice of a young man or his proxy corresponding to this god.

RESUME: I Ibn Fadlāns beretning om en Rūs-begravelse kan den indoeuropæiske triade ses i ofringen af tre par dyr og i de tre par mænd, der står ved halsen, armene og fødderne af den kvinde, der bliver ofret i teltet ombord på skibet. Mit forslag er, at personerne i teltet ses som dem, der mister den magt, som er i færd med at blive overført til den nye konge. De seks dyr, der bliver dræbt, samt den hund, der nævnes sammen med dem, kan opfattes som stedfortrædere for de seks mænd samt den ældre kvinde i teltet, der alle sammen ’dør’. Den unge trælkvindes død kan ses som substitut for dronningens død, og også denne død har en ikke-menneskelig pendant i den høne, som den unge kvinde dræber. Inkluderes den afdøde mand, er der ni personer i teltet. Ifølge den indoeuropæiske model, som jeg har fremsat, kunne disse være de vigtige personer i samfundet, som er modstykke til ni af panteonets ti guder, og både guder og mennesker kan 140 Emily Lyle ses som aktører i dramaet. Den ikke-repræsenterede tiende gud er dødsguden, og indsættelsen af den nye konge, som antænder ligbålet, ville have involveret ofringen af en ung mand eller hans stedfortræder som pendant til denne gud.