bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERILAKU TOXIC DALAM KOMUNIKASI VIRTUAL DI GAME ONLINE MOBILE LEGENDS: BANG BANG PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PALANGKARAYA
Authors: Abie Regina Wynalda , Rosmilawati Srie
Published: August 2023

Gadgets has become everyone's daily needs, apart from being a communication tool and looking for an information, gadgets are also a tool for seeking entertainment, one of which is playing offline and online games. There are lots of people from children to adults who play online games, one of which is Mobile Legends: Bang Bang, a game that provides this chatting feature is often misused by many people to spread hate during the game, this is called to be toxic behavior. This study uses qualitative research which includes the process of observation, interviews, and documentation targeting students of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences. This research proves that the phenomenon of toxic behavior occurs when a teammate plays badly and also when a teammate blames one another. This makes emotions unstable and performs toxic behavior in the form of speaking harsh words. In addition, based on the results of research, FISIP students have the characteristics of inconsistency and like to make conflicts during games.
The Impact of Organizational Innovation Climate on Sustainable Competitive Advantage- Empirical Study
Authors: Saleh Hassan Ibrahim , Mohammed Ismael Firas
Published: August 2023

The problem of the research is that some companies lack the mechanisms and policies that to enhance the loyalty of these valuable resources, which led to difficulties in generating knowledge, producing, storing, investing and investing information to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. In addition, companies are still working with the traditional wage system (monthly salaries), which makes people not think about adding value to work. The research aims to determine the level of variables for researchers to clarify the impact of the organizational innovation climate on sustainable competitive advantage. The Qualitative approach is used based on research. The research was applied in Internet Companies (Earth Link, Al-Hayat, Al-Jazeera, Hala Al-Rafidain, Orient, Sobriel, and Dish Net) in the city of Baghdad. A sample of (167) individuals in the aforementioned companies was chosen, relying on the methodology of this research, which is the survey methodology that relies on analyzing the questionnaire based on theoretical hypotheses that have been proven through practical tests and comparing the results between them.

The research finds that dimensions are available regarding the climate of organizational innovation and sustainable competitive advantage. The results show that there is an impact of the organizational innovation climate on the sustainable competitive advantage

Paper type: Research paper
Identifying the Level of Effective Leadership Practices : An Analytical Research in "The Office of Iraqi Interior Ministry "
Authors: A. tamemi Haidar , Jassim Mohammed Nisreen
Published: August 2023

The current research aims to identify the level of effective leadership practices dimensions (clear vision and specific goals, good planning and effective influence, and monitoring well as evaluation) among the senior leaders in the Office of the Iraqi Interior Ministry., The researchers adopted the descriptive analytical approach to collect data through the questionnaire as a main tool, developed by relying on international standards after making adjustments to its items consisting of (25) items that included the research variable, the questionnaire was distributed to all the research community (comprehensive inventory) by 120 forms from employees working at the level of (ahead of the directorate, and ahead of department), to recover 105 forms, but the good forms for the final analysis were 102 forms, form, using statistical programs (SPSS V.28 (, including (mathematical averages, standard deviation, difference factories, and relative importance, and the research reached the most prominent result represented by the existence of this leadership practices with the senior leadership of the Office of the Iraqi Interior Ministry.

 

Paper type: Research paper
KAEDAH PELAKSANAAN SISTEM DIAT DALAM KES-KES KEMALANGAN JALANRAYA DI MALAYSIA; SATU TINJAUAN AWAL
Authors: Abdul Mutalib Lukman , Masâ€™ad Muhammad Aunurrachim , Muda Resali , Hasan Zulkifli , Hj Hanafi Lukmanul Hakim
Published: August 2023

Salah satu perkara yang menjadi topik besar di Malaysia sekarang ini ialah kadar kemalangan jalan raya yang sangat tinggi. Secara ringkasnya terdapat 2 isu utama dalam tajuk ini, iaitu isu kemalangan dan isu pampasan. Melihat kepada isu kemalangan, satu kajian oleh ESCAP (Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific) iaitu satu badan di bawah kelolaan Pertubuhan Bangsa-bangsa Bersatu mengenai pembangunan alam sekitar di Asia Pasifik menunjukkan Malaysia mencatatkan jumlah kemalangan maut tertinggi di dunia dan tempat ketiga bagi kemalangan jalan raya secara umumnya. Satu kajian lain juga menunjukkan lebih 85 peratus punca kemalangan adalah disebabkan oleh sikap pemandu atau pengguna jalan raya itu sendiri. Berhubung isu pampasan, menurut statistik Ops Sikap 24, 62% daripada mereka yang terlibat dengan kemalangan maut adalah penunggang dan pembonceng motosikal. Rata-rata mangsa adalah masyarakat berpendapatan sederhana dan tidak memiliki insurans. Apabila berlaku kemalangan, mangsa akan menanggung kerugian kerana tiada pampasan untuk mangsa. Sekalipun mereka boleh menuntut pampasan melalui undang-undang Tort, namun ia terpaksa melalui proses yang berasingan dan memerlukan kos tambahan. Akibatnya mangsa kekal dalam keadaan menderita dan haknya terabai. Walaupun berbagai usaha telah dilakukan melalui pelbagai agensi kerajaan dan swasta seperti Jabatan Pengangkutan Jalan (JPJ), Polis, Lembaga Lebuhraya Malaysia (LLM) dan lain-lain untuk membudayakan pemanduan berhemah, Namun masih belum menampakkan hasil yang memuaskan. Manakala dari aspek pampasan, boleh dikatakan belum ada satu kajian yang konkrit telah dilakukan. Justeru, kajian ini akan meninjau kelebihan sistem diat dalam menangani kedua-dua isu di atas  sekali gus merumuskan kaedah pelaksanaan sistem diat di Malaysia. Metodologi kajian berasaskan kaedah mix metode iaitu temubual pakar dan kajian tinjauan (survei). Sampel kajian terdiri daripada tenaga akademik, para mufti dan ulama,  peguam, ahli undang-undang dan orang awam. Teknik persampelan menggunakan kaedah purposive sampling dan simple random  sampling procedure. Data dianalisis secara deskriftif dan analisis SPSS. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan kesemua responden bersetuju sistem diat perlu diperkenalkan di negara ini dengan mewujudkan undang-undang bertulis yang lengkap serta melibatan semua agensi yang berkaitan bagi memudahkan proses pelaksanaannya.
Experimental and Numerical Behavior of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Short Concrete Columns Under Axial Loading
Authors: H. Mohammed Dhiyaa , M. Jabbar Adil , A. Hasan Qais
Published: August 2023

This paper presents experimental and numerical investigations to reveal effecting of incorporating basalt fibers into a concrete matrix on the structural behavior and loading capacity of axially loaded short columns. Six volume fractions of chopped basalt fibers are added to the same concrete mixture to prepare six identically reinforced columns. The results illustrate that the bonding forces between microfilaments and matrix increase to provide good internal confinement for concrete ingredients, which enhances compressive strength and column loading capacity. The 0.3 % basalt fiber awarded the best compressive strength, while 0.15 % and 0.3 % awarded the best load capacity to the column. The Addition of basalt fibers delays cracking to increase the cracking load by about 50 % more than no fiber column, which indicates that it needs more energy to overcome the bonding strength between filaments and matrix. At the ultimate state, the loading capacity increases by 15 % and 17 % for 0.15 % and 0.3 % of basalt fibers and by 10 % and 12 % for 0.45% and 0.6% of basalt fiber. The 0.75 % decreased compressive strength by about 6 % but raised the column's ultimate load by 18 %. Therefore, basalt fiber benefits the cracking load more than the maximum load. The finite element showed approaching the peak load in numerical and experimental results. The longitudinal rebars and ties do not yield at the ultimate state. Increasing the reinforcement ratio raises loading capacity while lowering the yield stress of bars minimizes the maximum load.
Without memory, desire, or sex: contemplating the incel identity
Authors: Sterritt James
Published: August 2023

This article proposes a psychoanalytic exploration and interpretation of the incel identity. Through a reading of Melanie Klein's object relations theory and with a particular focus on the theories of Wilfred Bion, the evolution of the incel identity is conceptualised as a product of failed containment and delayed development of a mature psychic mechanism for thinking, firmly rooted in the paranoid–schizoid position. The incel's relationship with women is shown to be characterised by a dependence on psychotic processes and defence mechanisms, and the article concludes with a discussion on the individual's relationship to the incel internet subculture as a basic assumption group. These interpretations are made with reference to examples taken from the transcript of a final video manifesto recorded by a notorious incel prior to his infamous act of fatal misogynistic violence.
Red cell distribution width as a new prognostic biomarker in refractory chronic graft-versus-host disease
Authors: Schulz Eduard , Pirsl Filip , Holtzman Noa G. , Beshensky David , Cowen Edward W. , Mitchell Sandra A. , Steinberg Seth M. , Pavletic Steven Z.
Published: August 2023

Not available.
Ubiquitin-proteasome pathway mediated regulation of Bcl-2 family: effects and therapeutic approaches
Authors: Tang Galvin Le Qian , Lai Jolin Xiao Hui , Pervaiz Shazib
Published: August 2023

Proteasomal degradation of proteins represents an important regulatory mechanism in maintaining healthy homeostasis in cells. Deregulation of the ubiquitin-proteasome system is associated with various diseases as it controls protein abundance and turnover in cells. Furthermore, proteasomal regulation of protein turnover rate can determine the cell’s response to external stimuli. To this end, the Bcl-2 family of proteins is an important group of proteins involved in mediating cell survival or cell death in response to external stimuli. Aberrant overexpression of anti-apoptotic proteins or deletion of pro-apoptotic proteins can lead to the development of cancer. Unsurprisingly, proteasomal degradation of Bcl-2 proteins also serves as an important factor to regulating the level of Bcl-2 proteins and thereby affecting the functional outcome of cell death. Thus, this review aims to highlight the regulation of Bcl-2 family of proteins with particular emphasis on the proteasomal-mediated degradation pathways and the current literature on the therapeutic approaches targeting the proteasome system.
A Dose Response Study Of Oral clonidine as premedication in patients undergoing abdominal gynaecological surgery
Authors: Mahbub Sharmin , Akter Suraya , Quadir Ahmed Zahid Al , Aziz Lutful , Iqbal Kazi Mesbahuddin , Islam Azharul
Published: August 2023

Background: The current study was designed to investigate the safe and effective dose of oral clonidine onpost-operative analgesia in patients undergoing gynaecological laparotomy. The objective of the study was to see theeffectiveness of oral Clonidine as a preanesthetic medication and to determine which dose of oral Clonidine givesbetter analgesic effect.
Method: In this prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled study sixty adult female patients of ASA physicalstatus I & II aged 18-40 yrs, undergoing gynaecological laparotomy received low dose clonidine 2-2.5mcg/kg (n=30)and high dose clonidine 4-4.5mcg/kg (n=30).These drugs were administered 105 min before the estimated time ofinduction of anesthesia. Heart rate & arterial pressure were recorded prior to induction, 5 min intervally upto 20 minin peroperative time and 2 hour intervally upto 6 hours in postoperative period. In the Group-A (clonidine2-2.5mcg/kg) mean heart rate ranged from73.80 ±8.69 to 71.45±5.80, in Group-B mean heart rate decreased morefrom 70.85±7.64 to 67.85±6.47. Systolic blood pressure in Group-A (low dose clonidine) was 113.00±7.32, inGroup-B (high dose clonidine) was 120.00±10.38 and where p=0.024. Diastolic blood pressure of Group-A (low doseclonidine) was 76.15±5.29, in Group-B(high dose clonidine) was 80.10±5.3. Postoperative pain was assessed by ablinded observer using a VAS scale. This study was done in the department of anesthesiology of Apollo HospitalsDhaka over a period of six months.
Results: Patients in group A (low dose) and group B (high dose) showed no significant hemodynamic changesbetween groups. Five patients in group B showed marked hypotension and bradycardia and treatedaccordingly.Group B patients (high dose clonidine) showed more post operative analgesia compared to group A.
Conclusion: These data suggest that low dose clonidine (100mcg/kg) premedication is safe and effective to facilitatepost-operative analgesia with stable haemodynamics & without any side effects. On the other hand,.high doseclonidine showed more post op analgesia &.marked hypotension and bradycardia.
JBSA 2022; 35 (2) : 12-16
Premedication of Oral Clonidine 2mcg/kg and 4mcg/kg for Analgesic and Pressure Response During First Twenty-four Hours After Upper Abdominal Surgery: A Comparative Study
Authors: Mondol Mohammmad Shaddam Hoshain , Bhuiyan Md Abu Rasel , Talukder Hasan Ali , Shathi Ishrat Jhahan , Ali Arman , Das Shukha Ranjan
Published: August 2023

Traditionally postoperative period analgesia was maintained by opoids and which frequently increasethe hospital stay time and cost by delayed bowel movement and others side effects. on the other handupper abdominal surgery is very much painful, usually Opiods are used as good analgesic, but havesome adverse effect and addiction effect; anaesthesiologists want to reduce its requirements. In upperabdominal surgery adequate analgesia, stable haemodynamic, early bowel movement, free from nauseaand vomiting is wanted, as a part of multimodal analgesic approach, premedication by clonidine is veryimportant for it analgesic, angiolytic and sedative properties. Alpha two (α–2) adrenoreceptor agonist,Clonidine exerts central sympatholytic effect for 8 to 10 hours as its half life is 9-12 h. So thatpremedication with oral clonidine causes reduction of anxiety, reduction of perioperative analgesicdrugs and also reduction of anaesthetic doses. In addition, clonidine increases cardiac baroreceptorreflex sensitivity to increase in systolic blood pressure, and thus stabilizes blood pressure. Clonidine israpidly and almost completely absorbed after oral administration with a time to maximum plasmaconcentration of between 1.5 and 2 hr and elimination half-life of 8 to 12 hr. But clonidine producesanalgesia in a dose dependent manner, achieving complete pain relief for up to 5 hours without sensoryor motor block at large doses (oral 7000 to 900 mcg) however large doss were associated withdisadvantage including hypotension, bradycardia and transient sedation. It also reported thatclonidine 150mcg intravenous (I/V) produce a similar analgesic effect to morphine 5mg in patient afterorthopedic surgery. Because of its dose, route, and surgical variation it is very much important tospecify the dose for upper abdominal surgery.The primary aim of this study to compare the effects of clonidine premedication at different doses (2 &4mcg/kg) on postoperative analgesia and hemodynamic status in upper abdominal surgery with largeincision area. (like- hepatobiliary surgery, gastrectomy, esophagectomy, hepatictomy, and whipplesoperations).
JBSA 2022; 35 (2) : 17-21
Blood Glucose Variability as a Predictor of Mortality for Septic Patients in Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Akter Shamima , Akter Suraya , Zunaid Md , Mohammad Taneem , Rahman Md Siddiqur , Mia Mohammad Abdul Karim , Hossain Md Mozaffer , Rahman Md Abdur
Published: August 2023

Background: One of the ways of modulation of septic response is glycaemic control. Increased Bloodglucose variability rather than mean glucose level in critically ill patients is an important factorassociated with sepsis.
Objective: Objective of this study was to find out whether the increased blood glucose variabilitypredicts mortality for septic patients in Intensive Care Unit.
Methods: Purposively allocated 40 septic patients in Intensive Care Unit of Dhaka Medical CollegeHospital, Bangladesh were observed prospectively from January 2012 to July 2013. Glucose variabilitywas assessed within first twenty four hours of recruitment of septic patients. By considering a targetblood glucose level (5 - 8 m mol/L), the assigned patients were separated into three groups (accordingto blood glucose variability). Group I (mild variable group) included those patients having less than twoblood glucose values not within the target blood glucose level. Group II (moderate variable group)included those patients having more than two to four blood glucose values not within the target range.Group III (more variable group) included those patients having more than four blood glucose values outof range of target glucose level. Chi- square test along with a p-value (< 0.05) was done to assess whichgroup of blood glucose variability best reflects the association of mortality. Logistic regression was usedto determine the odds ratio of ICU death in relation to blood glucose variability.
Results: Out of all the septic patients, the more blood glucose variability group (37.5%) more reflectedthe blood glucose variability than the others. Using the Chi-square, it was found that a highlysignificant difference (x2-14.56, p-value 0.001) was existed between three blood glucose variabilitygroups with respect to mortality. Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that more glucosevariability group had predicted higher mortality rate with a p- value of 0.007 and an odds ratio of 16.0.Result is significant. On the other hand, significant effect of moderate glucose variability group onmortality was not found with a p-value of 0.665 and an odds ratio of 0.667.
Conclusions: The septic patients having more blood glucose variability had predicted higher mortalityrate than that of moderate and less blood glucose variability in Intensive Care Unit. This observationindicates that blood glucose variability should be included as a future approach to glucose managementof septic patients as a target for therapeutic intervention.
JBSA 2022; 35 (2) : 43-50
Multilingualism and the Job Market in the European Union: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Pietrzyk-Kowalec Paulina
Published: August 2023

In today's globalized economy, multilingualism has emerged as a crucial skill in various sectors, particularly within the European Union (EU). This scientific article presents a com-prehensive analysis of the relationship between multilingualism and the job market in the EU. This study examines the impact of multilingual proficiency on employment opportuni-ties, career advancement, and economic outcomes across EU member states. The research explores the extent to which multilingualism influences job seekers' competitiveness in an increasingly interconnected and linguistically diverse business landscape. It investigates the correlation between language skills and job placement, income differentials, and job satis-faction, shedding light on both individual and societal benefits of linguistic diversity. Fur-thermore, the article delves into the influence of multilingualism on specific industries such as tourism, international trade, and multinational corporations, underscoring the direct and indirect advantages for businesses operating in linguistically heterogeneous markets. While highlighting the positive aspects of multilingualism, the study also addresses challenges that individuals and organizations encounter, including language-related discrimination, unequal access to language education, and the role of language policies in shaping job mar-ket dynamics. By analyzing various language-related policies and initiatives implemented across different EU countries, this article offers insights into effective strategies for foster-ing linguistic diversity and inclusivity within the workforce. The findings of this research contribute to the ongoing discourse on the significance of multilingualism in the EU job market, offering policymakers, educators, and employers valuable insights into the potential socio-economic benefits of promoting language proficiency. By recognizing multilingual-ism as a valuable asset in a globally competitive environment, this study advocates for the development of comprehensive language education programs and policies that empower individuals to harness the advantages of linguistic diversity, fostering both personal growth and economic prosperity within the European Union.
The Students’ Perception on Using Spotify Towards Their English Pronunciation
Authors: Purba Joyce , Laura Natalia  , Lusiana Sapira
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to investigate students' perceptions of the use of Spotify applications in improving their pronunciation ability. The participants of this study were 10 sixth-semester English education students at Palangka Raya University. The research design used in this study was qualitative description. Data were collected through a questionnaire and interview that assessed the effectiveness of using the Spotify application for students to improve their pronunciation ability. For the interview, there were 5 items and 10 questionnaire items. The results of this study revealed that using the Spotify application helped students improve their pronunciation, intonation, and vocabulary.
Orbital Lymphoproliferative Disorders (OLPDs) in a 3-year-old Child: Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Shi Caiping , Feng Jia , Zhao Sujuan , Zhan Jiao , Ren Yanhong , Gu Weizhong , Zheng Xiaoyu
Published: August 2023

Background: Orbital lymphoproliferative disorders (OLPDs) consist of a spectrum of diseases ranging from benign to malignant lesions including reactive lymphoid hyperplasia, atypical lymphoid hyperplasia, and lymphoma. OLPDs rarely present as an orbital mass lesion in children. Accurate discrimination of OLPDs is crucial for treatment planning. We report a case to investigate the clinical and pathological features of OLPDs in children.

Case presentation: A 3-year-old female with orbital mass was admitted to the hospital and proceeded to have a CT orbit which showed an orbital mass. The orbital mass was removed after operation and pathologic diagnosis was identified. Pathological diagnosis with histopathological features and immunohistochemical markers was lymphoproliferative lesion in the left orbit. The diagnosis was consistent with OLPDs. There was no recurrence after one-year follow-up.

Conclusions: OLPDs are rare in children. The clinical manifestations and imaging have no specificity; pathological diagnosis with histopathological features and immunohistochemical markers is the main basis for the diagnosis and treatment.
Teknoloji Temelli Kazanılan Bilimsel Kavramlara Yönelik Çocukların Görüşleri: Düşünme Haritaları
Authors: ÇETİN Feyza Nur , TEKERCİ Hacer
Published: August 2023

Düşünme; yaratıcılık, sembolleştirme, problem çözme, sınıflama ve planlama gibi derin zihinsel süreçleri içeren, modern bilgi çağının bir kavramı olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. 21.yy’da teknoloji, sunduğu fırsatlarla bilimsel düşünme ve kavramların gelişiminde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bununla birlikte çocukların bilimsel kavramalara ilişkin sahip oldukları düşüncelerin görünür kılınmasında düşünme haritaları oldukça etkili bir yöntem olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu noktadan hareketle bu araştırma okul öncesi dönem de çocukların teknoloji temelli kazanılan bilimsel kavramlara yönelik görüşlerinin düşünme haritaları aracılığıyla incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu; 5-6 yaş grubu 20 çocuk oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan ‘Kişisel Bilgi Formu’ ve ‘Çocukların Bilimsel Kavramlara Yönelik Görüşlerini Değerlendirme Formu’ kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, nitel araştırma tekniklerinden içerik analiz tekniğine göre çözümlenerek yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; çalışmaya katılan çocukların, fiziksel bilimler için ‘Ses’ teması, yaşam bilimleri için ‘Hayvan’ teması, Dünya ve uzay bilimleri için ise, ‘Uzay’ teması ile ilişkili kavramları öğrenmede ebeveynler, okul ortamı ve teknolojinin etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Özellikle uzay teması ile ilişkili kavramların kazanımında teknolojik kaynakların daha etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Teknolojik kaynaklardan ise çoğunlukla çocukların çizgi filmleri tercih ettikleri görülmüştür. Çalışmada kullandığımız düşünme haritalarına ilişkin çocukların bildikleri bilimsel kavramların, öğrenme kaynaklarının ve teknoloji kullanımının tespit edilmesinde oldukça etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
ETIKA KOMUNIKASI DAKWAH DALAM QS. AR-RAHMAN AYAT 1-4
Authors: Pratiwi Indah , Fajrul Islam Ahmad Fakhruddin
Published: August 2023

Manusia merupakan sosok makhluk hidup yang terlahir sebagai makhluk sosial yang tidak mampu untuk hidup sendiri tanpa membutuhkan bantuan orang lain. Salah satu bentuk interaksi sosial manusia dengan sesama adalah dengan komunikasi. Komunikasi menjadi alat perantara bagi manusia ketika meminta tolong dan menyampaikan informasi. Dalam berkomunikasi memiliki beberapa etika yang harus diperhatikan untuk menjalin komunikasi yang baik dan untuk memberikan informasi yang jelas dan memahamkan serta meminimalisir kesalahpahaman terlebih dalam kegiatan berdakwah dalam menyampaikan ajaran Islam. Metodeepenelitiannyang digunakanaadalahhkepustakaanndenganiisumber dataadari literaturrbuku, jurnal atauaartikelllyang sesuai dengan topik pembahasan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkannbahwa etika komunikasiiidakwah dalam QS. Ar Rahmanaayat 1-4 memilikiienammkonsep yang berkaitannyaitu Qoulan Sadidan/ perkataan benar, lurus dan jujur, Qoulan Balighan/perkataan yangmmembekas padaajiwa, tepat sasaran, komunikatif danmmudah dipahami, Qoulan Maisuran/perkataan yang ringan, Qoulan Layyinan/perkataannyangglemah lembut.
BERITA KERUMUNAN MASSA KEPULANGAN HABIB RIZIEQ SHIHAB (ANALISI FRAMING KOMPAS TV DAN TVONE EDISI 09 SD 10 NOPEMBER 2020)
Authors: Nabillah Lilly , Anwari
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan teknologi pada zaman sekarang semakin tinggi. Canggihnya teknologi sekarang menjadikan masyarakat untuk lebih mudah mengetahui informasi, berita terbaru tanpa susah payah. Perkembangan informasi di media masa yang dahulunya hanya sebatas media cetak dan lewat televisi, sekarang mengalami perubahan dan berkembang beralih ke media sosial berbasis online. Media kompas TV dan TV one adalah salah satu jenis media yang menyediakan berita terkini seperti berita kerumunan masa kepulangan Habib Rizieq Shihab. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui analisis framing dalam berita. Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis framing dengan menggunakan empat elemen yaitu pendefinisian masalah, memperkirakan masalah atau sumber masalah, membuat pilihan moral dan menekankan penyelesaian.
MODEL RETORIKA AHMAD MUWAFIQ PADA CHANNEL YOUTUBE GUS MUWAFIQ OFFICIAL EDISI 15 NOVEMBER 2020
Authors: Amin Nashichun , Afyatul Masruroh Sayidah
Published: August 2023

Di era modern ini, manusia mampu berfikir cepat dan instan, manusia modern saat ini mengandalkan internet untuk sebagian besar keingintahuannya, begitu juga mengasah ilmu pengetahuan yang sifatnya luas dan tak terbatas, kini ada dan dapat di akses 24 jam pada internet, youtube salah satunya. Dalam youtube ini banyak orang menyampaikan gagasan serta pendapatnya akan berbagai hal atau yang sifatnya sedikit merucut pada pembahasan suatu hal saja. Sama halnya yang disampaikan Ahmad Muwafiq atau yang lebih dikenal Gus Muwafiq pada salah satu kajiannya melalui channel youtube Gus Muwafiq Official edisi 15 November 2020. Di sana Gus Muwaffiq memberikan kajian mendalam mengenai sejarah masuknya Islam di nusantara, dengan beberapa hal dan adat istiadat yang masih banyak dilakukan oleh umat muslim, tentu dengan bahasa yang juga mudah dipahami.
ANALISIS ISI BUKU â€œISLAM YES, KHALIFAH NOâ€ KARYA NADIRSYAH HOSEN
Authors: Waluya Alfiadi Putra Jalu , Slamet Moh.
Published: August 2023

Proses â€œpenyebaran ajaran Islam memiliki sejarah yang pajang. Begitu juga dengan kepimpinan Islam. Nabi Muhammad SAW adalah orang yang pertama kali menerima dan mneyebarkan ajaran Islam. Setelah Nabi wafat, kepimpinan Islam digantikan oleh Khulafaur Rasyidin yakni Abu Bakar as Shiddiq, Umar bin Khattab, Utsman bin Affan, dan Ali bin Abi Thalib. Kemudian Khulafaur Rasyidin digantikan dengan kepimpinan khalifah. Karena adanya pemahaman yang tidak komprehensif mengenai khilafah di kalangan umat Islam di Indonesia dan munculnya pemikiran perjuangan menegakkan syariat Islam melalui pendirian negara Islam dengan mengganti sistem negara dengan sistem khilafah, peneliti melakukan penelitian terkaitâ€ buku â€œIslam Yes, Khilafah Noâ€ karya Nadirsyah Hosen. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan metode teknik analisis data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemikiran penegakkan syariat Islam dengan mengganti sistem negara menjadi khilafah berdasarkan resensi Buku â€œIslam Yes, Khilafah No!â€ karya Gus Nadir terlihat bahwa pandangan Gus Nadir mengenai khalifah harus menyikapinya secara proporsional. Gus Nadir memberikan kesan bahwa dengan menjadikan â€œkhilafah is the (only) solutionâ€,â€œmaka melupakan bahwa sebenarnya banyak kisah kelamâ€ (sebagaimana juga banyak kisah â€œkeemasanâ€) dalam â€œmasa kekhilafahan itu. Jadi, mendirikan kembali khilafah tidak berarti semua permasalahan akan hilang dan lenyap.
ADAPTASI KOMUNIKASI ANTARBUDAYA SANTRI NON JAWA DALAM MEMAHAMI PEMBELAJARAN NGAJI PEGON
Authors: Zein Hasnah , Anwari
Published: August 2023

Abstrak: Pondok pesantren yang merupakan tempat belajar santri, juga memiliki berbagai latar belakang budaya berbeda,perbedaan tersebut menjadi salah satu alas an mereka untuk belajar dan juga sebagai proses komunikasi mereka dalam berinteraksi karena berbedanya budaya baik ras, suku, Bahasa,dll. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana komunikasi antarbudaya Santri Non Jawa dan bagaimana pemahaman Santri Non Jawa terhadap pembelajaran ngaji pegon di Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah IV Cukir Diwek Jombang. Dari tujuan penelitian di atas metode penelitian yang di gunakan berupa metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. sedangkan analisis yang di gunakaan berupa teori interaksi simbolik yang dikembangkan oleh Herbert Blumer. teori interaksi simbolik yang di kemukan oleh horbet blumer merupakan sebagai sebuah proses interaksi dalam rangka membentuk arti atau makna bagi setiap individu. dan jugateri penguragan ketidak pastian yang di kemukakan oleh Gudykunts dan Kim. Dapat  simpulkan bahwa Proses komuniikasi antar santri meliputi proses adaptasi, pengulangan informasi dan juga sikap saling menghormati. Berdasarkan proses komunikasi tersebut adaptasi komuniksi antarbudaya santri yang terjadi pondok pesantren darul falah IV Cukir Diwek Jombang meliputi adaptasi komunikasi berupa komunikasi simbolik dan langsung. Pembelajaran ngaji pegon sendiri pemahaman yang digunakan santri yang memiliki keberbedaan budaya harus memahami makana bahasa yang digunakan dalam pembelajaraan pegon tersebut, mengenal berbgaai huruf-huruf yang digunakaan dan juga cara pengaplikasinya, dikarenaakan pembelajran ngaji pegon sendiri membutuhkan waktu yang Panjang.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI DUA TOKOH DAKWAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN MASYARAKAT ISLAMI DESA BAJING KECAMATAN KROYA
Authors: Fitriah Ardila Nur , Slamet Moh.
Published: August 2023

Abstrak: Terdapat dua fokus yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: (1) bagaimana startegi komunikasi dua tokoh dakwah dalam mewujudkan masyarakat Islami Desa Bajing Kecamatan Kroya Kabupaten Cilacap, (2) Bagaimana kegiatan yang dilakukan dua tokoh dakwah dalam mewujudkan masyarakat Islami? Fokus masalah penelitian ini adalah strategi komunikasi, bentuk kegiatan, faktor pendukung, dan penghambat serta sejarah perkembangan masyarakat Desa Bajing dengan menggunakan kajian teori komunikasi interpersonal dan teori dakwah. Untuk mengidentifikasi penelitian tersebut secara keseluruhan, metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitataif deskriptif. Penggunaan metode penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menggambarkan secara sistematis dan faktual terkait fenomena yang diteliti. Penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa strategi komunikasi yang digunakan dua tokoh dakwah menggunakan pendekatan komunikasi secara interpersonal dengan metode pendidikan yang mengikuti perkembangan zaman, serta bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan dua tokoh dakwah diantaranya aktif dalam organisasi Islam, menjadi khotib di daerah setempat, dakwah dengan cara penulisan buku dan penyiaran pada media sosial. Terjalinnya komunikasi yang baik antara daâ€™i dan masyarakat berdampak pada terciptanya kerukunan dan kerjasama yang baik dalam kebaikan, memiliki pemahaman yang rasional, sistem pendidikan yang memadai, serta berwawasan luas dalam memecahkan setiap masalah. Dengan adanya strategi dakwah yang dilakukan oleh dua tokoh menjadikan pengetahuan masyarakat meningkat, memiliki kegiatan rutinan yang positif, dan berperilaku karimah dalam kehidupan bersosial masyarakat.
ANALISIS WACANA BERITA KASUS PENCABULAN SANTRIWATI JOMBANG DI MEDIA ONLINE detik.com DAN surya.co.id EDISI 09 S.D. 11 DESEMBER 2021
Authors: Ulfa Maria
Published: August 2023

Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti bertujuan untuk menganalisis teks model Teun A Van Dijk pada teks berita terkait kasus pencabulan santriwati di media online detik.com dan surya.co.id. Peneliti menggunakan sumber data berupa teks berita yang diperoleh dari kedua situs tersebut. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi struktur mikro yang terdiri dari beberapa elemen teks berita yang digunakan oleh kedua media tersebut dalam menyajikan informasi dan mengetahui bagaimana ideologi media tercermin dalam pemberitaannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan ideologi antara kedua media dalam penyajian berita kasus pencabulan santriwati Jombang. Penelitian ini dapat membantu dalam memahami bagaimana media online menggunakan struktur teks berita untuk menyampaikan informasi dan ideologi media yang terkandung di dalamnya
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI DAKWAH BANG KEVIN MELALUI MEDIA TIKTOK
Authors: Alan Kiffani Ilman Zuhar , Fajrul Islam Ahmad Fakhruddin
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan pentingnya peran dakwah dalam perkembangan teknologi di era milenial. Bang Kevin merupakan salah satu akun Tiktok yang berkategori dakwah,  hal ini bisa disimpulkan karena banyaknya video yang berisikan tentang pesan-pesan dakwah yang dikemas dengan bahasa milenial dan menarik, sehingga dapat dipahami dan diterima oleh sebagian besar kalangan pengguna Tiktok yang lain yaitu anak muda hingga orang dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi dan teknik dakwah universal Kevin Kausar dalam akun TikTok Bang Kevin. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif sedangkan metode yang digunakan peneliti adalah analisis deskriptif â€œStrategi Komunikasi Dakwah Universal Bang Kevin Melalui Media TikTokâ€. Dalam penelitian ini analisis deskriptif sangat relevan untuk memahami dan mendeskripsikan strategi dan teknik komunikasi dakwah yang digunakan oleh Kevin Kaustar melalui akun TikTok Bang Kevin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh Kevin Kautsar yaitu dengan menggunakan strategi komunikasi massa yang mana Kevin Kautsar menggunakan media sosial dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan dakwah. Strategi komunikasi masa dilakukan dengan menggunakan penerapan teori strategi komunikasi interpersonal yang mana lebih condong terhadap pentingnya memahami dan memposisikan diri dengan audien sebagaimana yang dijelaskan oleh Kevin Kautsar tentang pentingnya memahami fakta dan permasalahan yang dialami oleh masyarakat sehingga dapat menemukan dan menyampaikan solusi. Dengan demikian dapat menarik perhatian netizen yang mana menjadi tujuan utama dalam menyampaikan pesan dakwah. Setelah perhatian masyarakat atau netizen dapat dicapai maka dilakukan kaidah komunikasi yang mana menyampaikan pesan dakwah dengan teknik yang baik dan tepat seperti Qaulan Sadidan yaitu menggunakan ucapan yang benar dan baik, menggunakan kaidah Qaulan Baligha, menyampaikan pesan komunikasi dengan tepat dan lugas sesuai konteks yang disampaikan dan Qaulan Layina yang berarti pembicaraan yang lemah lembut. Peneliti berargumen bahwa strategi berdakwah perlu sangat dipelajari agar bisa diterima oleh masyarakat luas dari segala kalangan.
STRATEGI DAKWAH YAYASAN AIR KITA MELALUI PEMANFAATAN AIR HUJAN UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Firdausi Sazqia Al , Malayati Robi’ah Machtumah
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana Yayasan Air Kita memberdayakan masyarakat Winong Timur, Mojoagung, Jombang melalui pemanfaatan air hujan, serta strategi dakwah Yayasan Air Kita melalui pemanfaatan air hujan untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat di daerah tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Metode ini bertujuan untuk memahami fenomena yang sedang terjadi oleh subjek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Behaviorisme dan teori Dakwah Pemberdayaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan masyarakat dalam berbagai aspek, seperti ekonomi, pendidikan, sosial, spiritual, kesehatan, dan perubahan perilaku baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Efek atau respons yang didapat Yayasan dari masyarakat berupa respons positif dan negatif. Respons positifnya antara lain masyarakat mau ikut andil dalam kegiatan di Yayasan Air Kita. Sedangkan respons negatifnya berupa masyarakat meragukan Yayasan Air Kita atau merendahkan Yayasan Air Kita.
WACANA BERITA KEKERASAN SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN GONTOR DI REPUBLIKA ONLINE
Authors: Ridha Nisrina Salsabila , Anwari
Published: August 2023

In every online media platform, there exists a diverse range of ideologies and perspectives that influence the production of news content. Republika Online adheres to its own distinct ideology in the dissemination of information to the publik. Ideology can be discerned by analyzing the textual structure and discourse employed by each media platform. In the year 2022, a significant number of acts of violence occurred within the realm of education. Among these incidents was a case of violence against students at Gontor Islamic Boarding School, located in Ponorogo, East Java. Acts of violence can have adverse effects on both physical and mental health. In the case of the violence that occurred at Gontor Islamic Boarding School, it tragically resulted in the fatality of one of the students, highlighting the severe consequences of such incidents. This thesis focuses on two research questions: Firstly, how does Republika Online, as an online media platform, employ textual structure in presenting news regarding the violence against students at Gontor Islamic Boarding School, specifically in the edition from 06 to 08 September 2022. Furthermore, this study aims to investigate the discourse employed by Republika Online, an online media platform, in presenting news regarding the violence against students at Gontor Islamic Boarding School in the edition from 06 to 08 September 2022. In order to address these two issues, the researcher employed a qualitative (non-participant) approach. In this research, the researcher utilized Teun A. Van Dijk's discourse analysis method to analyze the "Violence against students at Gontor Islamic Boarding School, edition from 06 to 08 September 2022." In this study, it can be concluded that the textual structure utilized by Republika Online exhibits a tendency to explicitly marginalize the perpetrators and Gontor Islamic Boarding School.
GAYA KOMUNIKASI USTADZ TONI YUFIDA DALAM MENYAMPAIKAN PESAN DAKWAH
Authors: Saputri Nur Pita , Slamet Moh
Published: August 2023

The study aims to understand Ustadz Toni Yufida's communication style in delivering Islamic preaching messages during religious gatherings in the village of Delima Jaya, Kerinci Kanan District, Siak Regency, Riau Province. It investigates the impact of Ustadz Toni Yufida's preaching messages on the attendees of the religious gatherings in Delima Jaya Village.

This writing is a descriptive and qualitative field study that gathers data through interview techniques, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that Ustadz Toni Yufida's communication style is characterized by direct and assertive communication, without indications of passive, aggressive, or passive-aggressive communication. The impact of his preaching messages is seen in the community's ability to draw valuable lessons from them, which can be applied in their daily lives. These lessons encompass knowledge about beliefs (aqidah), monotheism (tauhid), and Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), providing a deeper understanding of genuine life principles.
How Did the 2008 Economic Crisis Affect Central Banks’ Research Topics? The Case of CEMLA Associates and Collaborating Members
Authors: Lascurain-Sánchez María Luisa , Bautista-Puig Núria , López-de-la-Fuente Elena , Sanz-Casado Elías
Published: August 2023

Central banks play a fundamental role in a country’s monetary policy. This study has a twofold objective: a) to analyse the contribution to academic research made by the associates and collaborating members of the Center for Latin American Monetary Studies (CEMLA) and b) to analyse the evolution of research topics in the economic literature over the pre-crisis and crisis periods. Eighteen banks were subjected to bibliometric analysis covering the period 2000-2019. The results show that, although the number of publications is higher for the collaborating members, the growth rate over time is higher in the associates. Associates collaborate less with other institutions in the crisis period than collaborating members. The evolution of topics reveals important differences between the two groups.
Depopulation of EU Lower-income Regions: Can Digitalisation via Broadband Access Reduce it?
Authors: Garashchuk Anna , Isla Castillo Fernando , Podadera Rivera Pablo
Published: August 2023

Depopulated rural or post-industrial areas, which are often low-income with fewer job opportunities, represent an open challenge for the European Union. Sharp demographic declines especially in Eastern and Southern Europe, due to the intra-EU migration of younger, skilled workers from these areas have become a serious obstacle to the sustainable development of many EU lower-income regions. The European Parliament highlights the gap in ICT connectivity among other reasons. 

This paper aims to provide empirical evidence, by applying Panel Data Analysis, that digitalisation of European NUTS-2 regions with lower incomes via Broadband Access may contribute to reversing negative demographic trends.
Capitalismo next generation: empresario y empresa en el mundo post COVID-19
Authors: Novales Cinca Alfonso
Published: August 2023

Reseña
A short isoform of the UNC-6/Netrin receptor UNC-5 is required for growth cone polarity and robust growth cone protrusion in Caenorhabditis elegans
Authors: Mahadik Snehal S. , Lundquist Erik A.
Published: August 2023

Introduction: UNC-6/Netrin is a conserved bi-functional guidance cue which regulates dorsal-ventral axon guidance in C. elegans. In the Polarity/Protrusion model of UNC-6/Netrin mediated dorsal growth away from UNC-6/Netrin, The UNC-5 receptor first polarizes the VD growth cone such that filopodial protrusions are biased dorsally. Based on this polarity, the UNC-40/DCC receptor stimulates growth cone lamellipodial and filopodial protrusion dorsally. The UNC-5 receptor maintains dorsal polarity of protrusion, and inhibits growth cone protrusion ventrally, resulting in net dorsal growth cone advance.

Methods: Growth cone imaging in mutants, combined with Cas9 genome editing and genetic analysis, were used to analyze the role of a novel short isoform on unc-5 in growth cone polarity and protrusion.

Results: Work presented here demonstrates a novel role of a previously undescribed, conserved short isoform of UNC-5 (UNC-5B). UNC-5B lacks the cytoplasmic domains of UNC-5 long, including the DEATH domain, the UPA/DB domain, and most of the ZU5 domain. Mutations that specifically affect only the unc-5 long isoforms were hypomorphic, suggesting a role of unc-5B short. A mutation specifically affecting unc-5B caused loss of dorsal polarity of protrusion and reduced growth cone filopodial protrusion, the opposite of unc-5 long mutations. Transgenic expression of unc-5B partially rescued unc-5 axon guidance defects, and resulted in large growth cones. Tyrosine 482 (Y482) in the cytoplasmic juxtamembrane region has been shown to be important for UNC-5 function, and is present in both UNC-5 long and UNC-5B short. Results reported here show that Y482 is required for the function of UNC-5 long and for some functions of UNC-5B short. Finally, genetic interactions with unc-40 and unc-6 suggest that UNC-5B short acts in parallel to UNC-6/Netrin to ensure robust growth cone lamellipodial protrusion.

Discussion: These results demonstrate a previously-undescribed role for the UNC-5B short isoform, which is required for dorsal polarity of growth cone filopodial protrusion and to stimulate growth cone protrusion, in contrast to the previously-described role of UNC-5 long in inhibiting growth cone protrusion.
Elevated atrial blood stasis in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation during sinus rhythm: a patient-specific computational fluid dynamics study
Authors: Bäck Sophia , Skoda Iulia , Lantz Jonas , Henriksson Lilian , Karlsson Lars O. , Persson Anders , Carlhäll Carl-Johan , Ebbers Tino
Published: August 2023

Introduction

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with an increased risk of stroke, often caused by thrombi that form in the left atrium (LA), and especially in the left atrial appendage (LAA). The underlying mechanism is not fully understood but is thought to be related to stagnant blood flow, which might be present despite sinus rhythm. However, measuring blood flow and stasis in the LAA is challenging due to its small size and low velocities. We aimed to compare the blood flow and stasis in the left atrium of paroxysmal AF patients with controls using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations.

Methods

The CFD simulations were based on time-resolved computed tomography including the patient-specific cardiac motion. The pipeline allowed for analysis of 21 patients with paroxysmal AF and 8 controls. Stasis was estimated by computing the blood residence time.

Results and Discussion

Residence time was elevated in the AF group (p < 0.001). Linear regression analysis revealed that stasis was strongest associated with LA ejection ratio (p < 0.001, R2 = 0.68) and the ratio of LA volume and left ventricular stroke volume (p < 0.001, R2 = 0.81). Stroke risk due to LA thrombi could already be elevated in AF patients during sinus rhythm. In the future, patient specific CFD simulations may add to the assessment of this risk and support diagnosis and treatment.