bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment Health Status of Healthcare Providers who work in Radiation Departments
Authors: Marhab Ayat Ibrahim , Kassim Wissam Jabbar
Published: April 2022

Background: Exposure to radiation is becoming a long-term public health issue. Ionizing radiation is a pervasive threat to the lives of everyone on Earth. It's important to keep radiation doses as low as possible, even though the risk of long-term effects is extremely low. AIMS: Assess health status of healthcare providers who work in radiation departments., and to find out the differences between radiation exposure and health status of health care providers . Methodology: The cross-sectional study is conducted throughout the period of (May 10th to August 25th,2021,) in order to assess health status of healthcare providers who work in radiation departments. Purposive sample of (120) healthcare providers were selected from five hospitals in medical city complex. The sample was collected by uses the instruments which consist of two parts: Th Part 1: Healthcare providers’ general information, part2: Assessment of health status of healthcare providers : questionnaire validity the instrument was presented to 16 experts in different fields of Nursing to make it more valid. The internal consist reliability determine by crohnpach Alpha correlation which was r=0.82 for health status. Data are analyzed through the application of descriptive statistical data analysis approach that includes, frequencies, percentages, mean of scores, and inferential statistics include which include ANOVA. Results: healthcare providers are showing poor level of physical health as seen among 59.2% of them and 40.8% are showing fair level of physical health, and there are high significant differences in acute exposure to radiation with regard to physical health, psychological health, and emotional health at p-value= 0.002, 0.001, and 0.001. conclusion: The study concluded that more than half of health care provider have poor physical health ,more than half of health care provider have fair level of social role as part of their health status, more than half of health care providers have the poor psychological status Keywords-Assessment, Radiation exposure, Health care providers
Complications of Temporary Ileostomy in Patients with Acute Abdomen with Ileal Perforation and Obstruction
Authors: Kalhoro Naimatullah , Shah Lal , Hussain Mohsin , Shaikh Tanweer Ahmed , Karim Tahmina , Karim Naeem Ul
Published: April 2022

Objective: To determine the complications, outcomes associated with temporary ileostomy and to study the complications related to its closure. Material & Methods: This study was conducted on 60 patients for two years from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2020 at the Pir Abdul Qadir Shah Jeelani Institute of Medical Sciences Gambat Khairpur Mirs, Sindh Pakistan. The researchers looked at ileal perforations larger than one-third of the circumference, gangrene, severe adhesions, and ancient perforations with peritoneal contamination. Clinical, intraoperative, biochemical and stomal, and peristomal problems and tissue histology were evaluated in the research Results: A total of 60 patients were selected, 42 (70%) patients exhibited peritoneal contamination with pus, faecal matter, or blood in cases of trauma or gangrenous gut, 38 (63.33%) Patients found with ileal perforation. We found that 15(62.5%) of patients had skin excoriation with peritoneal contamination (70%, n=42) which shows an insignificant difference (P-value=0.249), four (16.66%) patients showed Mucocutaneous separation insignificantly (p-value 0.671) who reached after 48 hours at the hospital. Twenty (83.33%) of enteric perforation were significantly seen with Paralytic ileus (p-value=0.006). Nine (37.5%) cases with loop ileostomy revealed Ileostomy diarrhea which showed a significant difference (p-value = 0.041). In 8 (12.5%) of patients had significant Incisional hernia who arrived at the hospital after 72 hours, tubercular perforation was significantly seen in 12 (50%) cases, an end ileostomy was observed in 25 (41.66%) patients (p-value=0.024, p-value=0.024, p-value=≤ 0.001). Conclusions: Loop ileostomy is still a life-saving treatment, despite the inconvenience. An easy-to-operate stoma device can help patients to avoid more serious complications, and the appropriate placement of their stomas cannot be overstated. Keywords: Complications, Ileostomy, Temporary
Women’s Experience with Obstetric Violence during Hospital Birth
Authors: Abbasi Sughra , Sadiq Sadia Suboohi , Naz Samina , Khalid Sumiyya , Bukhari Amina
Published: April 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate obstetric violence in a Public Hospital. Materials and Methods: This Cross-sectional study was performed at department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Government hospital in Karachi for one-year, from January 2020 to January 2021. Non-probability consecutive sampling technique was used for participants’ selection and 200 patients were included. Data were collected on maternal and demographic characteristics, recent birth experiences and obstetric violence. Results: The data of 200 participants were analyzed. The mean age (SD) of females in this analysis was 32.10 (7.20) years. About 75 percent of those surveyed said staff did not allow family members to attend the patient during birth. The most reported physical abuse was staff members who did vaginal examination painfully during delivery (40.5%), staff who pressed the abdomen during delivery (29.5%) and was not gentle, and staff who underwent episiotomy without anesthesia (25.5%). When asked about negligent care/ Abandonment, 108 (54%) reported experiencing screaming or blaming from the authorities during childbirth, while 97(48.5%) reported negative feedback or received threats from the authorities during childbirth. 97 people (48.5%) reported Non confidential care. In addition, about 71(35.5%) of women reported Non dignified care during childbirth, and 68 (34%) reported Non consented care. Physical abuse was reported in 36(18.0%) patients and bribe taken from 10 patients (5%). Conclusion: Women during pregnancy were subjected to non-dignified care as an invasive method, drug use was not mandatory, their privacy was violated, they were largely exposed to physical violence and the needs of pregnant women were ignored. Keywords: Violence, Obstetric, child birth.
Evaluation of Nurses’ Skills about Management of Psychiatric Patients in Emergency Unit
Authors: Jasim Al Mansory Basim Karim Abd Al , Mohammed Qahtan Qasem
Published: April 2022

Background: The emergency department (ED) is a health-care location where patients receive treatment for a range of diseases, including life-threatening crises, acute sickness and injury, and chronic-condition problems. Emergency departments (EDs) have the responsibility of providing safe emergency health care to everyone who require it in a compassionate and cost-effective manner Material and Method: A descriptive analytic design was conducted on Evaluation of Nurses’ Skills about Management of Psychiatric Patients in Emergency Unit in Babylon governorate for the period of (December 12th, 2021 to march 14th, 2022). The study instrument was designed to meet the objectives of the current study, which was consisting of two parts: the first part includes the demographical data for nurses; the second part includes the Skills management Scale 37 items (SPSD). Results: The results showed that nurses are young with age (27.89±6.291 year) in which 75.8% of them are seen with age group of 20-29 year. The analysis of skill in this study showed that nurses have fair level of skills as seen among 78.8% and 17.4% among nurse have poor level of skills and 3.8% among nurse have good level of skill. Conclusion: The study concluded that most nurses have a fair level of skills ' about the treatment of psychiatric disorders at emergency units. Keywords: Evaluation, of Nurses’ skills, Management, Psychiatric, Emergency Unit
The Effect of Sensorimotor Exercises on Hand Mobility in Patients with Cerebral Palsy Hemiplegia Half of the Body
Authors: Shafaei Hassan
Published: April 2022

Background and Aim: Cerebral palsy is a very common sensory-motor disorders that can lead to functional hand disabilities and reduced participation; therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of sensorimotor training on the motor ability of patients with cerebral palsy. Methods: In the present quasi-experimental study, the statistical population included all patients with cerebral palsy in Tabriz rehabilitation centers. 30 male and female hemiplegia patients aged 45 to 70 years were selected as the available sample and randomly divided into two groups of 15 test and control. Box and block tests were used to measure gross motor ability. The training program included the sensory and motor part, which was done for eight weeks and 3 sessions per week and 60 minutes per session. Statistical analysis of data was performed using SPSS software version 26. Independent and paired t-tests were used at a significance level of 0.05. Results: The results of the present study showed that after the application of simultaneous sensorimotor exercises, the motor function of the upper limb was significantly improved (p = 0.000). The mean change was observed in the experimental group from 9.12 ± 1.16 to 13.05 ± 2.56 and in the control group from 8.92± 1.27 to 9.02 ± 0.94. Conclusion: Using simultaneous sensorimotor exercises can lead to improved hand mobility if sensory-motor experiences are created. Therefore, this type of exercise can be used in the rehabilitation program of patients with cerebral palsy according to their needs. 53% of the changes in depression and 57% of the changes in anxiety were due to neurofeedback; but neurofeedback had no effect on stress. Neurofeedback was able to reduce depression and anxiety in women with abdominal pain but had no effect on their stress level. Keywords: Sensory motor exercises, motor ability, cerebral palsy, hemiplegia
Effect of Feedback on the Task Performance of Grade 4 Students
Authors: Coronado Kristin Shane , Sales Kim Alexis , Marasigan Portia
Published: April 2022

Previous studies associated feedback to positive improvements in both the performance and behavior of students. This study evaluated the effects of feedback on the task performance of the grade 4 students in the context of learning multiplication in mathematics subject. Through an experimental research, the feedback given to the students was in the form of multiplication by hand technique. There were 40 randomly selected participants distributed equally to the control and experimental groups. Through the research-made test question, which is a 15-item multiplication questions, the experiment was carried out virtually through the assistance of the classroom teachers. The findings showed that the pretest results showed no difference on the performances of participants in both the control and experimental groups. After the implementation of the posttest, students in the control group showed no change in performance. However, students in the experimental group had higher performance in the posttest. The results showed that students who received feedback on multiplication skills had improved performance compared to the students who did not received any feedback. This study argues that providing students feedback regarding their performance improves their behavior and performance. This study recommends the employment of feedback across grade levels and subject areas.
DESAFIOS DA SAÚDE PÚBLICA EM MEIO À PANDEMIA DE COVID-19: REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Santiago Tiago Teixeira da Rocha , Sousa Júnior Napoleão Bonaparte de , Barbosa Mariana Ayremoraes , Carvalho Clóvis Corrêa de , Lago Catarina Januária Mendes da Costa , Paz Neto Jaime da , Rios Sarah Isabel Magalhães , Rocha Gedeilson Bonfim da , Almeida Luana Miranda de , Barros Renata Natoeli dos Santos
Published: April 2022

OBJETIVO: Analisar a partir da literatura cientifica os desafios enfrentados pela saúde pública em meio à pandemia de COVID-19. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, realizada na biblioteca virtual da Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e no buscador virtual Google Acadêmico, utilizando os seguintes descritores: pandemia; saúde pública; COVID-19. Utilizou-se como critérios de inclusão: artigos que abordassem a temática em questão, que atendiam aos objetivos propostos, publicados em periódicos nacionais ou internacionais, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, indexados na biblioteca virtual e no buscador citados. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Foram encontrados um total de 43 estudos, após análise restaram 07 textos aptos para esta revisão. A literatura aborda que os desafios da saúde pública em meio à pandemia são inúmeros e multifacetados. Dentre os desafios observados, estão: escassez de insumos, recursos humanos, infraestrutura em saúde, disponibilidade de testes diagnósticos, sobrecarga na jornada de trabalho dos profissionais de saúde, e taxas de morbimortalidade. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Observou-se a escassez de artigos que abordem a temática em questão. Ressalta-se a necessidade de investimentos proativos em infraestrutura e capacidade de saúde pública, bem como de melhorias na gestão, a fim de se obter uma resposta efetiva contra a COVID-19.
Interaksi Aktor dalam Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan
Authors: Sumarsono Bambang , Fajar Hidayat Mohammad
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK
Perlindungan lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan (PLP2B) saat ini menjadi suatu keharusan untuk menjaga ketahananpangan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengidentifikasi dan menginventarisasi proses PLP2B, 2) menjelaskanperan dan interaksi aktor PLP2B, dan 3) menjelaskan tata kelola pelaksanaan kebijakan PLP2B di Kabupaten Hulu SungaiSelatan tahun 2019 agar dapat menjamin keberlanjutan pertanian. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatifdengan pendekatan trend prediksi dan dibantu dengan focus group discussion. Untuk memperoleh data dilakukan denganobservasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian pelaksanaan PLP2B di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan masihsebatas tahap persiapan, tahap inventarisasi dan identifikasi data, dan expose hasil pengolahan data. Tata Kelola PLP2Bdi Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan mulai dari perencanaan, perlindungan dan pemberdayaan, serta peran masyarakat yangmasih kurang optimal disebabkan karena tidak ada tim khusus untuk PLP2B, pemerintah belum melakukan sosialisasi kemasyarakat secara menyeluruh, dan pemerintah daerah belum membuat peraturan daerah khusus mengenai PLP2B.
Kata kunci: lumbung padi, PLP2B, tata kelola
 
ABSTRACT
Sustainable food agricultural land protection (PLP2B) is now a must in maintaining food security in Indonesia. This paper aimsto look from the point of view of the implementation of PLP2B in Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency which has agricultural potentialin terms of subject and object. This research aims to 1) identify and inventory the PLP2B process, 2) explain the roles andinteractions of PLP2B actors, and 3) explain the governance of the implementation of PLP2B policies in Hulu Sungai SelatanRegency in 2019 in order to ensure agricultural sustainability. The method used in this study was a descriptive qualitativemethod with a prediction trend approach and was assisted by focus group discussion. Obtaining data was done by observation,interview, and document study. The results of research on the implementation of PLP2B in Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency arestill limited to the preparation stage, the data inventory and identification stage, and the exposure of data processing results.The governance of PLP2B in Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency starts from planning, protection and empowerment, and the lessoptimL of community participation due to the absence of PLPB special team for PLP2B, the government has not completelysocialized yet to the community, and the local government has not made yet a special regulation regarding PLP2B.
Keywords: rice barn, PLP2B, governance
Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Desa Rumengkor Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Patandung Vina Putri , Sepang Mareyke Yolanda Lusia , Wowor Meylani Dewi
Published: April 2022

Background:

Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS) is very important for health, life, and development. Worldwide an estimated 2.4 billion people still lack basic sanitation. PHBS is a concern for the government because it becomes a benchmark for increasing health coverage in the SDGs program in 2015-2030. PHBS and SDGs are one of the prevention efforts that can have a short-term impact on improving health, including the family, the general public, and schools. The knowledge and awareness of the community, especially the people who live in the village are still relatively low to get used to having a clean and healthy life. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of public knowledge about PHBS in Rumengkor Village, Minahasa Regency.

Method:

Descriptive quantitative to describe the level of community knowledge about PHBS. The sample was the people of Rumengkor Village, Minahasa Regency, who are respondents from 78 people, which are determined using purposive sampling. Data were obtained by interview and using demographic characteristics questionnaire and PHBS questionnaire.

Results:

In general, the level of public knowledge about PHBS for clean water facilities, the availability of healthy latrines, waste disposal, fruit and vegetable consumption is good, but the level of knowledge about smoking habits is still very low.

Conclusion:

The results of this study illustrate the level of community knowledge about PHBS in Rumengkor Village is quite good. It's just that PHBS related to smoking habits are still relatively lacking. This happens because most of the respondents and family members are active or passive smokers. Recommendations for health workers are expected to be more active in providing health education in easily accessible language so that people can understand and make good use of the information received.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN PERTUKARAN PELAJAR PROGRAM MERDEKA BELAJAR-KAMPUS MERDEKA (MBKM) PADA MAHASISWA KESEHATAN INBOUND DI UNIVERSITAS MUSLIM INDONESIA
Authors: Muchlis Nurmiati , Abna Nurjannah , Yusuf Rezky Aulia , Syamsu Awaluddin , Chalid Lukman
Published: April 2022

Inovasi dalam dunia pendidikan di Indonesia terus dilakukan. Salah satunya adalah penerapan Merderka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) ditahun 2020 di seluruh univeritas baik negeri maupun swasta. Universitas Muslim Indonesia (UMI) sebagai salah satu universitas swasta terbesar di wilayah timur Indonesia juga ikut melaksanakan program ini, salah satunya yaitu program pertukaran pelajar. Dalam program pertukaran pelajar ini terdapat sebanyak 30 mahasiswa ikut melaksanakan perkuliahan secara daring di UMI. Untuk meningkatkan kuliatas pelaksanaan program di UMI tentunya evaluasi sangatlah diperlukan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini melaporkan gambarkan kualitas program dari pengalaman mahasiswa(i) yang mengikuti program pertukaran pelajar, Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) di UMI. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa(i) inbound yang mengikuti program pertukaran pelajar di Universitas Muslim Indonesia yang berasal dari fakultas rumpun kesehatan yang berjumlah 7 orang. Kuesioner dari Kementrian Riset dan Teknologi (SPADA) digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan total 21 soal. Kesimpulan; 1). Mahasiswa kesehatan merasakan bahwa program pertukaran pelajar ini memberikan manfaat pada kompetensi dan keterampilan mereka; 2). Program pertukaran pelajar ini penting untuk persiapan mereka setelah lulus dari S1; 3). Mahasiswa merasa khawatir mengeluarkan biaya lebih. Saran; 1). Diperlukan sosialisasi yang lebih meluas pada siswa terkait program ini; 2). Sosialiasi yang menjakau luas adalah dilakukan pada kanal daring Kemendikbud serta sosialiasi daring/luring oleh perguruan tinggi.
TANTANGAN (CHALLENGES) DAN PELUANG (OPPORTUNITIES) KEGIATAN PERTUKARAN PELAJAR PROGRAM MERDEKA BELAJAR- KAMPUS MERDEKA (MBKM) PADA MAHASISWA DI UNIVERSITAS MUSLIM INDONESIA
Authors: Abna Nurjannah , Muchlis Nurmiati , Yusuf Rezky Aulia , Syamsu Awaluddin , Shamad Ishaq
Published: April 2022

Inovasi dalam dunia pendidikan di Indonesia terus dilakukan. Salah satunya adalah anjuran penerapan Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) ditahun 2021 di seluruh univeritas baik negeri maupun swasta. Universitas Muslim Indonesia (UMI) sebagai salah satu universitas swasta terbesar di wilayah timur Indonesia juga ikut melaksanakan program ini, salah satunya yaitu program pertukaran pelajar. Dalam program pertukaran pelajar ini terdapat sebanyak 30 mahasiswa ikut melaksanakan perkuliahan secara daring di UMI. Untuk meningkatkan kuliatas pelaksanaan program di UMI tentunya evaluasi sangatlah diperlukan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini melaporkan gambarkan kualitas program dari pengalaman mahasiswa(i) yang mengikuti program pertukaran pelajar, Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) di UMI dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Total sampling diguanakan dalam penentuan sampel, yaitu mahasiswa(i) inbound yang mengikuti program pertukaran pelajar di Universitas Muslim Indonesia yang berasal dari fakultas rumpun kesehatan yang berjumlah total 30 orang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa, program ini harus terus berlanjut dilaksanakan di UMI melihat animo mahasiswa/i dari univeritas luar yang berasal dari sabang hingga maroke sangat tertarik dan termotivasi mengikuti program ini di UMI, program ini memberikan manfaat pada wawawasan keberagaman budaya di Indonesia, kompetensi keilmuwan, dan kemapuan sosial mahasiswa/i. Adapun, untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan mutu program ini maka UMI disarankan agar menyediakan fasilitas internet (wifi) yang jauh lebih luas dan cepat, dosen pengampu mata kuliah harus lebih kooperatif dan pro aktif dalam berkomunikasi dengan mahasiswa MBKM.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA RUANG DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT DALAM PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Maryani Lidya
Published: April 2022

Kepemimpinan efektif adalah prasyarat untuk menentukan perawatan yang aman. Peran perawat dalam meningkatkan keselamatan pasien adalah menerapkan kepemimpinan. Kepemimpinan yang baik perlu dimiliki kepala ruang dalam mendorong dan menjamin implementasi program keselamatan pasien secara terintegrasi. Kepala ruang berperan mengukur dan mengkaji efektifitas kontribusinya dalam menunjang pencapaian kinerja keselamatan sehingga dapat mengatasi berbagai hambatan dan memotivasi pengikut agar berkinerja baik dalam pekerjannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepemimpinan kepala ruang dengan kinerja perawat dalam penerapan keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodepenelitian kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat pelaksana yang telah menetap bekerja di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Bandung selama minimal satu tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan proportional cluster sampling dan didapat ukuran sampel adalah 157 perawat. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan uji rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepemimpinan kepala ruang dengan kinerja perawat dalam penerapan keselamatan pasien (r=0.212, p=0.008). Semakin baik kepemimpinan kepala ruang, maka semakin baik pula kinerja perawat dalam penerapan keselamatan pasien. Diperlukan penguatan empowering leadership behavior pada kepala ruang dan penilaian kinerja berkala tentang kemampuan penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien.
Penerapan Terapi AIUEO Pada Pasien dengan Stroke untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bicara : Studi Kasus
Authors: Djabar Atika Oktaviani , Natalia Nova , Emilia Ni Luh , Sepang Janice
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

Diusia lansia banyak penyakit yang bisa menyerang salah satunya stroke sebab stroke sebagian besar terjadi pada tiga per empat lanjut usia (65 tahun keatas) sebab dimasa tua tubuh tidak lagi produktif dan mengalami kemunduran fisiologis sehingga mudah terserang penyakit. Salah satu efek dari stroke ialah kemampuan bicara yang terganggu maka dari itu implementasi terapi AIUEO diberikan sebagai salah satu pilihan terapi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bicara dan memperbaiki artikulasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang asuhan keperawatan pada lansia Ny.Y dengan stroke dalam penerapan implementasi  terapi AIUEO di Desa Sawidago, Kecamatan  Pamona Utara, Kabupaten Poso. Desain penelitian studi kasus deskriptif,  responden 1 orang, pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara dan observasi, instrumen yang digunakan yaitu format pengkajian FAST. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian dan kesimpulan. Intervensi yang diberikan yaitu implementasi terapi AIUEO. Hasil evaluasi keperawatan setelah dilakukan tindakan keperawatan selama 6 kali pertemuan didapatkan hasil kemampuan bicara mulai meningkat.  Diharapkan kiranya hasil studi kasus ini dapat bermanfaat kedepannya untuk masyarakat.
BALON JOURNAL PENLIT, JIWA Anak TKW 2021
Authors: Wasito Eddy , Budisaputro Crismantoro
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan judul “Perkembangan  Jiwa Sosial Anak Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW)    (  Studi di Desa  Joho,  Kec. Dagangan, Kab. Madiun  )” dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan  metode induktif.

 

Adapun tujuan penelitian yang diharapkan antara lain ialah Untuk mengetahuibagaimana Perkembangan  Jiwa Sosial Anak Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW)  dan pola  pengasuhan  di Desa Joho, Kecamatan Dagangan, Kabupaten Madiun.

 

Yang menjadi permasalahan pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana perkembangan Jiwa Sosial  dan pola  pengasuhan  anak Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW) di Desa Joho, Kecamatan Dagangan, Kabupaten Madiun ?

Data  penelitian akan digali dari sumber data primer dan sumber data sekundair. Sedangkan metode yang dipergunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah metode observasi, wawancara dan dukumentasi.

Berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan data, analisis data beserta pembahasanya menunjukkan bahwa  perkembangan Jiwa Sosial  anak Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW) berbeda dengan anak  yang senantiasa didampingi oleh ibunya. Pengasuhan anak lebih baik dilakukan oleh orang tua karena Perkembangan Jiwa Sosial  anak akan dapat berkembang lebih optimal sesuai dengan ritme perkembangan jiwanya dan akan  membawa anak pada  pertumbuhan  yang yang lebih baik,  anak bisa lebih mandiri dan dapat bersosialisasi dengan lingkungan serta lebih bertanggung  jawab. Sedangkan perkembangan Jiwa Sosial  anak Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW) pada umumnya mengalami hambatan-hambatan sosial psikologis sehngga akan mengganggu tugas perkembanganya.
The bridge between Newton's method and Newton-Raphson's method in numerical optimization
Authors: Nadhim Ammar Imad , Al-Jilawi Ahmed Sabah
Published: April 2022

One of the most important tools for numerical analysis in this study was the Newton-Raphson's method mathematical model, which was used for a variety of purposes including practical research, data mining of the approach's core principles, convergence findings. Unconstrained minimization, constrained equality issues, convex programming and inner point techniques are a few of the optimization topics we study in-depth at our lab. Instead, the details of these approaches and how they might be used to numerical optimization with Python are explored in greater depth. The concept of linear approximation underpins the process of solving numerical functions and selecting the optimal answer. This procedure, when applied effectively, is commonly employed in homes that have been demolished.
Applications of good governance and its relationship to competitive excellence among members of the central federations of racket games from the point of view of the subsidiary federations
Authors: Aldilymy Hawra Falah Razaaq , Hussein Ayad Nasir , Ali Amer Hussein
Published: April 2022

With the rapid development witnessed by the world and the rapid growth and the use of advanced technology and the era of digitization, it has become necessary to keep pace with this development and catch up with the technology complex and to exploit everything that is useful to develop various educational and non-educational institutions and organizations, including sports institutions, so that their success represents the development and progress of countries at all international, regional and local levels. The problem of the current study stems from the lack of interest in these sports institutions in general. The institutions represented by clubs and federations, including those related to tennis are restricted, which comes due to the failure of these institutions to adopt modern administrative foundations and systems and programs for the leadership and governance of their various activities, which calls for a fundamental and fundamental change in their administrative and organizational processes, and the use of methods has become His speech in its departments has a great impact, as the study aimed to: Building a measure of good governance and a measure of competitive excellence among members of the central federations of racket games from the viewpoint of the sub-federations.
Physiological and histological studies of dental response of Luxate tooth with application of VEGF
Authors: Al-khafaji Lobna K , Faris Mohammed , Al-hijazi Athraa Y
Published: April 2022

Background During luxate injury many dental tissue will be involved including pulp, periodontal ligament ,mucosa, hard dental tissue and alveolar bone with affecting the nerve and dental blood supplement. Growth factors may involved in healing process after replantation of tooth in its socket and the  Vascular endothelial factor (VEGF )  is a potent one that increase angiogenesis and accelerate repairing  and healing of dental pulp and the supporting tissues. The study was designed to illustrate the effect of application of growth factor on healing process of luxate molar tooth of rat. Materials & Methods Twenty male Wistar rats with luxate lower right first molar teeth were included in this study. The control were injected  with normal saline (0.5μl ) around the apex of mesial root .Experimental  group injected with  VEGF (0.5μl ). Histological assessment of  physiological responses of (dental pulp, cementum, periodontal ligament (PDL) and alveolar bone in both control and experimental groups with Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-Β ligand (RANKL) expression  evaluation were recorded during the healing period in the examined tissue.
Word recognition through mapping of lip movements from speech utterance using audiovisual fusion and MLP
Authors: Srikanth G N , Venkatesha M K
Published: April 2022

Speech has information more than text, but under noisy environment speech sufferance from disadvantage of not properly decoded by humans and same is true with machines. speech being bimodal along with audio features if we augment visual features specifically related to lip movements. the degree of speech recognition can be improved. The objective of this work is to use audio and visual features to aid word recognition. In this work we extracted MFCC features for audio and Geometrical features of lip movements together is used in machine learning algorithm to predict the word utterances. Videos related to word utterances are extracted from TIMID database. With the statistical information related to audio and corresponding visual features from lip movements is extracted to form input feature vector to machine learning algorithm (Multi-layer perceptron). The experimental results show that using MLP we have obtained a word recognition accuracy of 91% and using KNN Classifier the accuracy attained is 61%. The results presented here have important implications for applications in HMI communication and helps hearing impaired.
Three dimensional reconstruction of the spine computed tomography (CT) images from 2D CT slices
Authors: Aashikathulzuberiya J. , Sathik Mohamed M. , Nisha Shajun S.
Published: April 2022

In medical field, imaging techniques are used for diagnosis of different disease and carrying out treatments. Number of people affected by spinal disorders is increasing nowadays. The Spine details obtained from a Computed Tomography (CT) imaging plays a significant role  in screening of spine conditions, disorders and also useful for planning of surgeries. Spine has a complex structure as it consists of vertebrae, intervertebral disks, spinal cord. Surgeons face challenges while working with the computer aided system for training of surgeries. This can be made ease by creating a Three dimensional image models as it provide detailed view of the internal parts of the spine.  In this paper, a method for developing three dimensional image from two dimensional slices for spine CT images is presented. The Global thresholding and a mathematical morphological technique is applied in the presented method. It is concluded that segmented and mathematical morphological technique applied reconstruction produce better results than the direct reconstruction of images from the segmented image. The visualization and the quantitative results state the method is effective and better. The results are evaluated using the metrics like Accuracy, Sensitivity, Specificity and Dice.
Comparison of Rorschach indices among normal, Schizophrenic and substance induced psychotic males
Authors: Chand Bibin K. S. , Pangajam A.
Published: April 2022

The complex and inter correlated nature of symptoms often construct hurdles in the diagnostic and therapeutic management of primary psychotic and substance induced psychotic individuals for mental health professionals. The significant role of psychological projective assessments comes at this juncture, where the subject is unaware of the purposes of the test due to the ambiguous nature of stimulus and also, unable to judge how particular responses are interpreted. Among projective assessments Rorschach Ink Blot Test (RIT) by Herman Rorschach occupies a nobel position that demonstrates detailed protocols to identify Psychopathological construct. The Exner Scoring system provides most comprehensive process with focus on interpretation based on Hypothesis formulation. In the method, various indices are used to elicit significant findings pertaining the psychopathology of individuals which is explored in the current study viz: Perceptual Thinking Index (PTI), Depression Index (DEPI), Coping Deficit Index (CDI), Suicide Potential Constellation (S-CON), Hyper Vigilant Index (HVI), Obsessive Style Index (OBS), Intellectualization Index, Isolation Index and Egocentricity Index.
Brisk walking and lipid profile in obese subjects
Authors: Sushma B. J. , Thiruveedhula Chandra Sekhar
Published: April 2022

The worldwide prevalence of obesity adults has increased dramatically in the past four decades. Obesity is also recognized as a risk factor for many other non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease, various types of cancer, gallbladder diseases, respiratory problems and musculoskeletal disorders also induces type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in developed and developing countries. The objectives of the study include a) To estimate the lipid profile in obese subjects, b) To compare lipid profile parameters before and after brisk walking in obese subjects. At baseline, pre-designed questionnaire was used to note down the demographic characteristics age, gender, residential address, telephone number and time spent in physical activity in hours. Anthropometric measurements included body weight, height and BMI is calculated. Fasting blood sample was collected in all the subjects to estimate the levels of Triglycerides and LDL and compared the levels TG and LDL in pre-post intervention in brisk walking group. We found significant reduction in TG an LDL levels in Brisk walking group before and after intervention.
Impact of hand lymphedema on pain and grip strength of the hand in women with breast cancer
Authors: Elkot Nashwa M , Shehata Samy R , Wahba Ereny S , Waked Intsar S
Published: April 2022

Background: It is not clear to what extent signs and symptoms other than arm swelling, including pain, grip strength  differ between women with hand lymphedema and without hand lymphedema in breast cancer–related lymphedema (BCRL)Aim of Study: To estimate the extent to which the impairments associated with hand  lymphedema on pain and grip strength in women with breast cancer related lymphedema (BCRL) and to see the association between severity of hand edema and each of independent variables ( pain and hand grip strength )Methods: sixty women experiencing lymphedema after breast surgery participated in this study. They were recruited from Kasr Al-ainy , between 40: 60 years old were assigned into two equal groups, group (A) women with hand edema (HE+, n = 30) and without hand edema (HE−, n = 30) after breast cancer treatment .Pain and grip strength were evaluated Results: inter group difference showed that there is a there was significant difference in pain difference between the group A and group B (p = 0.04)And there was a significant increase in median value of strength difference of the group A compared with that of group B (p = 0.001).
Características de los clientes potenciales al comercio electrónico. Un análisis en Ecuador durante la pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Arias Wilmer , Arciniegas Olga , Enríquez Jenny , Puentestar Maritza
Published: April 2022

En la actualidad el comercio electrónico se ha hecho más importante en tiempos en los que la población es confinada por una pandemia a nivel mundial, siendo un punto de quiebre en los hábitos de los consumidores, y en la identificación de las características de las poblaciones, que es importante reconocer la tendencia de los consumidores y analizarlas desde puntos de vista del comportamiento planificado o de la teoría de la confianza. Por tal razón se propone en el presente estudio determinar las características de los clientes con tendencia a comprar por medios electrónicos o digitales, en Ecuador, para lo cual se aplicó un método analítico sintético, e histórico lógico, basado en los datos del Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos de Ecuador, identificando las características de los compradores en línea y estableciendo una propuesta de correlación por medio de un modelo de regresión lineal multivariado, con la tendencia de compra, obteniendo como resultados, desde la parte descriptiva, que el uso del internet se incrementa mientras en lo inferencial se identifican tres variables que pueden ayudar a establecer una correlación en la compras en línea como dato explicativo de una tendencia, tal es el caso de la edad, el nivel de educación y el idioma.
Selfish for a Reason: Using your power to help others
Authors: Fleeson Will
Published: April 2022

A student once told me he wanted to be a doctor so that he could help others. But getting into medical school meant being ultracompetitive in college, and he didn’t want to hurt others in the process.
Alopecia androgênica como agravo da infecção por SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Medrado Thamires da Silva Sampaio , Montenegro Marcela Vasconcelos , Carli Rafael Cabral de , Carvalho Tatiana Lins
Published: April 2022

Introdução: A pandemia do coronavírus traz como destaque quadros de evolução grave associados aos pacientes que apresentam alopecia androgênica, a qual está relacionada com uma variação hormonal mediante a ação de andrógenos. Essa produção bibliográfica visa sintetizar as evidências que correlacionam o papel dos andrógenos na alopecia androgênica diante da infecção pelo coronavírus. Metodologia: Essa revisão de literatura utilizou os descritores “​Adult”, “Alopecia” e “COVID-19”​ com o operador booleano “​AND” nas bases bibliográficas PubMed, SciELO, LILACS e BVS. Os filtros utilizados foram idiomas inglês, português  e espanhol, trabalhos disponibilizados na íntegra com enfoque na alopecia androgênica e na ação dos andrógenos na fisiopatologia da COVID-19. Resultados: Após a leitura dos artigos selecionados, encontraram-se evidências acerca das implicações da alopecia no organismo, assim como o papel dos antiandrogênicos na fisiopatologia da COVID-19 e dos andrógenos na facilitação da passagem do vírus para o meio intracelular. Discussão: A infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2 se dá mediante a associação entre  as proteínas spike do vírus e a  serina protease transmembranar 2  (TMPRSS2) para a sua penetração nas células do hospedeiro. Ademais, os receptores de andrógenos atuam como promotores de transcrição para TMPRSS2 e, dessa maneira, tornam mais fácil a entrada de SARS-CoV-2 no meio intracelular. As variações no gene do receptor de andrógeno se relacionam com sua sensibilidade e estão associadas ao desenvolvimento de enfermidades como alopecia androgênica, condição clínica que está sendo associada a prognósticos graves da COVID-19 e maiores índices de hospitalização. Conclusão: A partir dos artigos analisados, torna-se evidente não só o número escasso de produções científicas acerca do tema abordado, como também a associação entre o agravamento dos quadros de COVID-19 e a alopecia androgênica, além do potencial promissor de terapias que fazem uso de drogas anti-androgênicas no tratamento de infecções pelo SARS-CoV-2.
Relato de experiência em Educação em Saúde para gestantes na pandemia da COVID-19: utilização de tecnologias virtuais para a promoção da autonomia e prevenção de agravos
Authors: José Bomfim Moreira Marcony , Teixeira Bastos Ana Carolina , Santos Lima Flores Emille , Durães Pereira Gonsalves Juliana , Mognato Monteiro Mariana , Alves de Oliveira6 Ueslei , Costa Moreira Diane
Published: April 2022

Introdução: A educação em saúde para gestantes é uma das principais formas da garantia de um atendimento integral e centrado na pessoa. Entretanto, em meio a um cenário de pandemia viral, os espaços presenciais e coletivos voltados para troca de experiências e vinculação de informações entre gestantes e profissionais da saúde na rede primária de saúde foram suspensos por serem considerados um risco sanitário. Objetivou-se relatar as experiências vividas através de um trabalho socioeducativo a fim de estimular o autocuidado e promover acesso a informações sobre os direitos reprodutivos e sexuais das mulheres em meio a gestação. Relato: A atividade foi dividida em dois períodos para a organização e aplicação da atividade, o primeiro para selecionar temáticas, capacitar integrantes, produção de material, estabelecer parcerias, viabilizar meios de divulgação com Agentes Comunitários de Saúde, apresentar a proposta às gestantes para a adesão ao projeto e criação do grupo com uma interação prévia de apresentação. Já o segundo período foi contemplado para a execução das ações programadas por meio de vídeos e materiais didáticos via aplicativo de mensagens, além da criação de um espaço para as mulheres tirarem suas dúvidas e expressarem suas angústias. Por fim, como forma de avaliação de impacto aplicou-se um questionário personalizado e temático para as gestantes, com a inclusão de aspectos qualitativos dos conhecimentos absorvidos e avaliativos da experiência vivenciada. Discussão: Fatores relacionados a importância da educação em saúde, acesso ao serviço de saúde, contexto do COVID-19 e gestação e a preservação de direitos, enquanto promotores de saúde e autonomia. Conclusão: O projeto mostrou-se efetivo no âmbito do fortalecimento de uma rede de apoio em meio a pandemia, com a criação de vínculos entre as participantes e coordenadores, o que fomentou a iniciativa do compartilhamento de conhecimentos de promoção e prevenção em saúde no período gravídico.
COVID-19 NAS PRISÕES E A VULNERABILIDADE DAS PESSOAS PRIVADAS DE LIBERDADE: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: PASQUALOTTO ERIC , Carolina Fonseca da Silva Amanda , Maurício Merlin Maschietto Vítor , Felipe Mendes Kevyn
Published: April 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: É evidente que a disseminação de coronavírus em ambientes carcerários ocorre de maneira exacerbada, devido a fatores como a impossibilidade de isolamento horizontal, a superlotação e a insalubridade dos presídios. Assim, é necessária a promoção de discussões de saúde pública a respeito das pessoas privadas de liberdade (PPL) no contexto da coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) entre estudantes de medicina. RELATO: A realização do ICPLL no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19, com a discussão de aspectos jurídicos e sociais sobre PPL, organizou-se em duas etapas: publicidade e conhecimento. A publicidade foi realizada por meio das redes sociais, enquanto a etapa de conhecimento compreendeu discussões acerca dos direitos humanos dos detentos e suas realidades durante o período de restrições para combate à pandemia. Em relação aos aspectos jurídicos e sociais, pôs-se em questão a responsabilidade do Estado sobre as PPL. Já no que diz respeito às questões sanitárias e epidemiológicas, discutiu-se as precárias condições de saúde dos detentos. DISCUSSÃO: A superlotação das detenções brasileiras impossibilita o distanciamento social entre os prisioneiros, tornando essas instalações epicentros de doenças infecciosas, como é o caso da COVID-19. Assim, a Organização Mundial da Saúde passou a recomendar medidas para prevenir a COVID-19, como o desencarceramento, adotada pelo Brasil. Nesse sentido, reduziu-se também o amparo à saúde mental, refletindo negativamente nesses sujeitos. As discussões promovidas são fundamentais aos estudantes de medicina para o entendimento da pandemia em seus variados aspectos.  CONCLUSÃO: O debate acerca das condições das PPL durante a pandemia da COVID-19, promovido pelo ICPPL, fez com que as iniquidades em saúde fossem expostas, demonstrando como as PPL estão mais suscetíveis à contaminação. Essa conjuntura é explicada pelas condições precárias das prisões brasileiras, envolvendo a higiene e superlotação.
População negra: o que não é ensinado sobre semiologia dermatológica na pele preta - Um relato de experiência
Authors: Lira Borges Henrique , Soares Figueiredo Feitosa Andressa , Andretta Giulli , Sbalqueiro Fogaça Natalie , Pulner Agulham Anelyse , Custódio Pollyana , Zanotto Manoel Agnes , De Faria Melquíades da Rocha Bruno , Zanotto Manoel Poliana , Passos Conti Bruna , Angelo Rosa Camila
Published: April 2022

Introdução: A bibliografia da semiologia dermatológica, em sua grande maioria, apresenta descrição das lesões do ponto de vista da pele branca, não abrangendo as formas de manifestações na da população negra, que representa 55,8% das peles no Brasil. Por essa razão, muitos estudantes de medicina e médicos não possuem um conhecimento pleno sobre o assunto, dificultando a identificação precoce de doenças. Relato de Experiência: Por meio da IFMSA Brazil foi promovida uma roda de conversa com o título "População negra: o que NÃO é ensinado sobre semiologia dermatológica na pele preta", que levantou, através de uma roda de conversa, a discussão sobre as principais lesões apresentadas na pele preta, e uma cartilha de mesmo título, responsável por condensar em um documento passível de compartilhamento imagens, descrição da lesão, epidemiologia e tratamento de 10 doenças dermatológicas na pele preta. O presente estudo se caracteriza como observacional, descritivo e retrospectivo, que retrata a experiência de seis acadêmicos. A atividade foi planejada e executada em dois principais módulos: roda de conversa e cartilha, os quais contaram com 4 e 3 etapas, respectivamente. Discussão: O estudo da pele negra é um tópico importante e complexo no campo da dermatologia, sendo imprescindível conhecer as suas diferenças estruturais, biológicas e funcionais em relação à pele clara. Isso assegura que esses futuros profissionais possam realizar um atendimento aprimorado, adequado e integral à população brasileira. Conclusão: Os feedbacks da ação foram positivos. Ficou evidente quão deficitária é  o tratamento desse contingente da semiologia dermatológica, demonstrando a necessidade da abordagem mais pormenorizada dessa temática ao longo da graduação de Medicina.