bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La facturación eletrónica en Colombia, Brasil y Chile: análisis en sus procedimientos y aspectos condicionantes
Authors: Hernandez Aros Ludivia , Martínez Romo Karen Sofía , León Galvis María Alejandra , Florez Guzman Mario Heimer
Published: July 2021

La finalidad de los países en implementar este sistema de facturación va encaminada hacia la modernización, que además ofrece ventajas tanto para las entidades comerciales como para el gobierno nacional de cada país. Para las empresas de los diferentes países influyen en el mejoramiento de procesos administrativos lo que permite un ahorro en costos y tiempo, haciendo que este servicio sea más dinámico y no permita errores que pueden tener repercusiones en el futuro; de igual forma, los gobiernos se benefician en cuanto a la evasión fiscal que es el principal problema de crecimiento económico que tienen los países; este sistema, les garantiza tener total acceso a las contabilidades y operaciones financieras de las entidades. En este contexto, este estudio analiza de manera comparativa el proceso de facturación electrónica en los países de Brasil, Chile y Colombia, con su evolución a través del tiempo en sus procedimientos y aspectos condicionantes. A nivel metodológico es un estudio es de alcance descriptivo y de tipo documental, donde se observa similitudes y pequeñas diferencias como tan solo en Brasil no se admiten proveedores tecnológicos, por otra parte, algunas similitudes entre Colombia, Chile y Brasil, se destacan el formato utilizado XML, la firma electrónica requerida, su obligatoria conservación que oscila entre 5 y 6 años, entre otros aspectos.
DA PERIFERIA AO CENTRO: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O LUGAR DA CRIANÇA E DO ADOLESCENTE NA FAMÍLIA E A GUARDA COMPARTILHADA
Authors: De Albuquerque Paulo Germano Barrozo , Nascimento Letícia
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo objetivou examinar as transformações do papel da criança e do adolescente na família e analisar o instituto da guarda compartilhada na perspectiva da Doutrina da Proteção Integral. Buscou-se responder em que medida o melhor interesse de crianças e adolescentes pode influenciar o regime de guarda e a rotina de pais que se divorciam. Para tanto, a metodologia aplicada foi qualitativa e teórica, uma vez que foram exploradas referências bibliográficas de livros, artigos periódicos das áreas do direito, psicologia e sociologia, enquanto o método utilizado será o hipotético-dedutivo. No primeiro tópico, apresentou-se o processo de transformação do lugar na criança e do adolescente no seio familiar. Posteriormente, foi exposto o avanço da legislação brasileira em matéria de proteção à infância. Por último, exibiu-se o instituto jurídico da guarda compartilhada como instrumento de efetivação dos direitos de crianças e adolescentes. Conclui-se que a guarda compartilhada nada mais é que o reflexo de uma longa trajetória de mudança do entendimento que se tem sobre a infância, notadamente no seu lugar na família, que antes era localizado à periferia desta.
Application of information and communication technologies in linguistics: influence on competences and learning outcomes of students
Authors: Berestova Alla , Filyanina Nelya , Sukhanova Tetiana , Lysenko Natalia , Denyshchych Tetiana , Оstrovska Lyudmyla
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the survey is to determine the importance of the use of information and communication technologies in linguistics and to clarify their impact on the competencies and learning outcomes of linguistic students. A poll was conducted among 500 full-time students (250 OCD "bachelor", 250 OCD "master") National University of Pharmacy (Ukraine) in order to establish the need for the implementation of ICT for quality philological education in higher education institutions Basic linguistic competencies are outlined, including the ability to solve standard tasks of professional activity; possession of skills of preparation of scientific reviews, annotations, compilation of abstracts and bibliography, sources and search engines; mastering the skills of participation in scientific discussions; possession of skills to participate in the development and implementation of various types of projects. It is outlined that for the formation of ICT competence two types of its implementation are needed - basic and professional-methodical.
Artistic educational industry in the formation of competences and values primary education recipients
Authors: Turchyn Tamara , Lemko Halyna , Kovalenko Oleksandr , Pyatnitska-Pozdnyakova Iryna , Lypchynska Nina , Shubina Viktoriia
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the survey is to determine the constituent elements of the levels of formation of competencies and values of primary education seekers through the art education sector on the basis of a survey. The survey involved 50 teachers and 124 primary school students (Nizhyn State University name after Mykola Gogol, Ukraine. The following positive results of art education are indicated: improvement of pictorial characteristics; combination of work techniques; development of aesthetic feeling; development of imagination and fantasy; the presence of a positive thinking factor; education of aesthetic taste and respect for cultural heritage; education of creativity; creating conditions for pedagogical comfort; free atmosphere of creativity; ability to experiment; purposefulness of the process; systematic spiritual and aesthetic manifestations; stimulating creative potential.
The Effect of Evening Primrose (Oenothera biennis) on the Some Biochemical Parameters in Rats with Gentamicin Induced Nephrotoxicity
Authors: Medineli Murat , Mert Handan , İrak Kıvanç , Mert Nihat
Published: July 2021

In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effect of evening primrose oil (EPO) on some biochemical parameters on nephrotoxicity induced by gentamicin (GM) in rats. The rats used in the study were randomly divided into 4 groups each consisting of 8 rats. The control group, EPO group, GM group and GM+ EPO group. The blood samples were taken 24 hours after the 8-day trial and kidneys were removed and saved for histopathological and PGE2 analysis. The serum creatinine, BUN, calcitriol, Ca, Na, Cl, K and P analyzes were performed via autoanalyser. PGE2 analysis was performed in kidney tissue via ELISA. Histopathological examination of the kidney tissues was performed. The levels of creatinine, BUN and Cl were significantly decreased and PGE2 and Ca increased in GM + EPO compared to GM group. The changes in the biochemical parameters examined and the histopathological findings obtained, it can be said that the EPO weakens the nephrotoxic damage caused by GM and has the protective effects on the kidney.
The Effects of Dietary Olive Cake Meal on Fattening Performance, Carcass and Slaughter Traits in Japanese Quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica)
Authors: Özcan Cahit , Çimrin Tülay , Yakar Yasin , Alaşahan Sema
Published: July 2021

This study was aimed at investigating the effects of dietary supplementation with different levels of olive cake meal (0%, 2.5%, 5% and 7.5%) on the fattening performance and slaughter and carcass traits of quails. For this purpose, 400 one-day-old Japanese quail chicks were randomly assigned to 4 groups, each with 5 replicates. The quails were fed on either a basal diet alone (Control Group) or a basal diet supplemented with olive cake meal at rates of 2.5% (Group I), 5% (Group II) and 7.5% (Group III) for a period of 42 days. At the end of the fattening period, dietary olive cake meal was observed not to have caused any adverse effect on body weight, feed intake and feed conversion rate. Eviscerated hot carcass weight, eviscerated cold carcass weight, wing weight, breast weight, thigh weight and edible visceral organ weights were determined to have improved in the treatment groups that received dietary olive cake meal, when compared to the control group. In conclusion, dietary supplementation with olive cake meal, a waste product of the olive oil industry, at a level of 5%, was observed to produce the closest and most similar results to those of feeding on the basal diet. Thus, it is suggested that olive cake meal could be used as an alternative feedstuff for poultry. Furthermore, the use of olive cake meal as an alternative feedstuff would contribute to reducing both feed costs and environmental pollution.
The Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Enzyme Mixture Inoculants on Silage Fermentation Characteristics and Feed Values of Silage Prepared from Alfalfa Harvested at Different Maturities
Authors: Okuyucu Berrin , Büyükkılıç Beyzi Selma , Özdüven Mehmet Levent
Published: July 2021

This study was carried out to determine the effects of lactic acid bacteria+ enzyme (LAB+E) inoculants on the fermentation characteristics and feed values of silages prepared from alfalfa harvested at three maturity stages. Alfalfa was harvested at the early, middle and late flowering stages. Sil-All (Alltech, UK) were used as LAB+E inoculants. Inoculants were applied to the silages at the rates of 1×105, 5×105 and 1×106 cfu/g levels in 1 liter capacity plastic bags. The bags were stored at 20±2Â°C under the laboratory conditions. Three bags from each group were sampled for chemical and microbiological analyses on the 45th day after ensiling. The results showed that LAB+E inoculants reduced pH values and ammonia-nitrogen content, whereas increased lactic acid contents and lactobacillus count of alfalfa silages. High doses LAB+E inoculant decreased neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber content, increased in vitro organic matter digestibility and metabolic energy of alfalfa silages. It has been demonstrated that the most effective application dose of LAB+E inoculant to improve fermentation and feed value of alfalfa silage was 1×106 cfu/g, but 1x105 and 5×105 cfu/g level can also be considered as effective dose.
Allelopathic Mechanisms in Fire-Prone Ecosystems
Authors: Aktepe Nursema , Küçük Ömer
Published: July 2021

Understanding the fire-prone arid-zone pine species and maquis vegetation's response to fire is very important to reveal the ecology and evolution of these species. During the succession of vegetation, there are complex relationships between allelopathic metabolites and fires. Many plant communities such as pines, maquis, savannas and woodlands are known to play a critical role in the development of succession. However, studies revealing the relationship between succession processes and allelopathic mechanisms in fire-prone ecosystems are quite limited. Most evergreen maquis vegetations are one of the most studied fire ecosystems. In maquis vegetation, fire causes the formation of plant communities that continue with allelochemicals produced by plants, as well as shaping the climate of the region. The event of a living species inhibiting another species by secreting toxic compounds is expressed as allelopathy. These toxic compounds are generally referred to as allelochemicals. Many maquis species that grow in fire-prone ecosystems excrete their allelochemicals, preventing the development of herbaceous species around them and invade their habitats. These chemicals, which accumulate in the soil during the dry season, affect the succession processes in vegetation in the event of a fire and determine which species will follow each other. Considering these relationships, it can be said that allelopathic plants have the potential to change plant diversity in vegetation by changing their functional plant characteristics. The purpose of this review is to determine the relationship between allelochemicals and fire of plant species in fire-prone ecosystems, and to reveal how this affects the succession processes.
Comparison of The Fiber Characteristics of the Some Cotton Varieties Ginned by Using Sawgin and Rollergin
Authors: Kartal Sevtap , Efe Lale
Published: July 2021

In this study carried out in 2015 under conditions of Kahramanmaraş province of Turkey, it was aimed at determining the effects of sawgin and rollergin methods on fiber quality in some cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivars. In the study varieties of Lydia, Carisma, PG 2018, Flash, BA 440, BA 119 Maraş-92 and Erşan-92 were used as experimental materials. The trial was established according to factorial randomized block design with four replications. Seed cottons obtained from the trial were ginned in the rollergin and sawgin machines. In the obtained lint cotton samples, a number of fiber characteristics were determined by using HVI and AFIS fiber analysis devices. Ginnig outturn (38.6%), fiber length (30.21 mm), uniformity index (86.02%), fiber strength (31.76 g tex-1), spinning consistency index (SCI) (104.68) determined by using rollergin system were found higher than ones determined by using sawgin system (respectivelly 37.2%, 29.78 mm, 84.61%, 30.97 g tex-1, 94.50). Short fiber index (3.47%) and nep count (59.40 number g-1) obtained from rollergin system were found lower than ones obtained from sawgin system (respectivelly 4.38% and 119.34 number g-1). As a result it can be said that the rollergin method has positive effect on ginnig outturn, fiber length, uniformity index, fiber strength, spinning consistency index, short fiber index and nep count. When fiber length, fiber strength, spinning consistency index, nep size are considered together the best variety was Lydia cv. (respectivelly 30.87 mm, 32.56 g tex-1, 104.25, 675.63 Î¼m). Ginning outturn, uniformity index, short fiber index, total particule number, dust particule number and trash count are considered together the best variety was Erşan-92 cv. (respectivelly 39.4%, 86.02%, 3.48%, 231.4 number g-1, 206.3 number g-1, 25.13 number g-1). For fiber fineness the best varieties were BA 119 and Maraş-92 cv. (respectivelly 4.78 mic. and 4.80 mic.).
Consumer Behavior as a Potential Acceptance of Renewable Energy Source in Indonesia
Authors: Avicenna Fitria , Febriani Nufian S
Published: July 2021

The trend of using renewable energy (RE) as a substitute for fossil energy is increasing as the issue of global warming continues to be echoed. Previous studies about RE focusing much on the availability and infrastructure of RE, yet no study about potential acceptance of RE in Indonesia has been conducted. Therefore, this study will fill the gap in the topic of RE consumer behavior. Qualitative approach was used in this study, by conducting literature reviews to relevant studies about consumer behavior towards RE in various countries. The results show that income, education level, infrastructure, and government policies will have a major influence in the transition process. The government occupies a strategic position with the authority in terms of supportive policies, fulfillment of infrastructure, and education of the public as potential consumers. Two scenarios are proposed for starting a shifting energy campaign in Indonesia. Finally, this study aims to enrich the contribution of communication science in the field of energy security. It can also be a reference for comparison for similar studies that focus on communication issues related to RE.
Sosialisasi Standar dan Prosedur Keselamatan Pelayaran Wilayah Gugus Kepulauan Sangkarrang Kota Makassar
Authors: Mappangara Andi Chairunnisa
Published: July 2021

Jaminan keselamatan penumpang dan barang pada pelayaran lokal antar pulau khususnya gugus kepulauan Sangkarrang  Kota Makassar masih sangat rendah.  Hal ini terlihat dari kondisi pemuatan yang kadang-kadang tidak mempertimbangkan kapasitas muat, posisi penumpang, muatan barang, kelengkapan peralatan keselamatan pelayaran masih sangat minim jumlahnya, kondisi dermaga yang sangat memprihatinkan, serta kondisi teknis kapal yang sudah tidak layak untuk berlayar.

Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan peraturan tentang keselamatan pelayaran rakyat agar secara teknis dapat melindungi kegiatan operasional kapal tersebut, salah satunya adalah persyaratan kelaiklautan kapal tradisonal pengangkut penumpang telah diatur dalam Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Laut Nomor HK.103/2/8/DJPL-17 tanggal 18 April 2017. 

Dari hasil sosialisasi yang di laksanakan, diharapkan para pengguna jasa serta pihak operator akan memiliki tingkat kesadaran yang tinggi akan pentingnya keselamatan pelayaran. Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat pengguna jasa dan pemilik armada angkutan laut yang tinggal di wilayah gugus kepulauan Sangkarrang Kota Makassar. Dengan adanya pengabdian ini, akan semakin tinggi kesadarannya tentang pentingnya keselamatan dalam pelayaran, sehingga dalam pelayaran para operator sudah mempersiapkan peralatan keselamatan minimal berupa lifejacket, pelampung dan alat pemadam kebakaran dalam pelayaran.  Selain itu pengguna jasa dan pemilik kapal dapat mempertimbangkan kondisi-kondisi berbahaya yang dapat menyebabkan resiko dalam pelayaran.
Pengaruh Kinerja Distribusi Selling-In Terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran PR. Gagak Hitam
Authors: Pratama Fredy Eka Ardhi , Subagja Hariadi , Iskandar Ridwan , Hudori Huda Ahmad , Andini Paramita
Published: July 2021

The successful performance of a company selling-in one of them by building a good relationship between the company with its customers so as to be able to face global competition. This research attempts to answer the phenomenon of business on PR. Gagak Hitam Maesan Bondowoso which shows the tendency of marketing performance, especially the realization of sales below the sales target and relatively fluctuate. Developed a study formed from literature review in order to answer the business phenomenon. This research model is also based on previous research. A model has been developed and seven hypotheses have been formulated to address this research problem. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Respondents from this study amounted to 114 respondents, where respondents were 114 samples of the owners or responsible person outlets who sell products from PR. Gagak Hitam Maesan Bondowoso. The data analysis tool used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in AMOS 22 program. The results of this research data analysis show the model and research results can be received well. This study proves that distributor relationship with outlet has a direct and insignificant effect on selling-in performance. The ability of the sales force has a direct and significant impact on the selling-in performance. Corporate image has a direct and significant impact on sales-in performance. Outlet service strategy has a direct and insignificant effect on selling-in performance. Selling-in performance has a direct and insignificant influence on marketing performance. The distributor's relationship with the outlet has a direct and insignificant influence on marketing performance. Outlet service strategy has a direct and insignificant influence on marketing performance. Managerial implications and research agenda were also discussed in this study. Some limitations of research and future research agenda can be used as a reference for further researchers.
Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moschata L) terhadap Nilai Gizi Brownies Kukus Labu Kuning
Authors: Subaktilah Yani , Wahyono Agung , Yudiastuti Silvia Oktavia Nur , Mahros Qurrota A’yun
Published: July 2021

Pumpkin is one of an agricultural commodity which is rich in nutrients. Pumpkin also has high vitamin and  mineral contents including betacarotene, vitamin C and vitamin B1. Pumpkin flour  is suitable to be added into food products in order to increase the nutrient contents. The study aimed to know the effect of pumpkin flour substitution on the chemical characteristic of steamed brownies. The pumpkin flour substitution were 0%,20%,40%,60%, 80%, and 100% based on wheat flour weight. The result showed that the pumpkin flour substitution significantly increased the moisture contents, ash contents, and carbohydrate contents of steamed  brownies. The highest fat content, protein content, and carbohydrate content showed in those of 20% pumpkin flour substitusion. It contained  29,43% of fat content, 8,65% of protein content, and 8,65% of carbohydrate content, respectively.
Kualitas Telur Puyuh yang Beredar di Pasar Tradisional di Kecamatan Kaliwates Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Rahmasari Reikha , Hertamawati Rosa Tri , Cahyono Danu Wahyu
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research was to analyz the quality of quail eggs circulating in the traditional market in Kaliwates district of Jember Regency. This study used experimental method with Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and each treatment have three replications. Treatments in this study were  market location: P1(Kepatihan market), P2 (Tanjung market), P3(Market Mangli), P4 (Tegal Besar market) and P5 (Pelita market). The observed parameters consist of egg weight, egg white index, egg yolk index and quail egg unit haugh. The data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the quality of quail eggs circulating in Kaliwates district of Jember regency have same quality (no significant difference (P>0.05)) between the five traditional markets on this study and have good quality according to standard.
Analisis Rantai Pasokan (Supply Chain) Kopi Arabika Pada Agroindustri Formal Kopi Bubuk di Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Ningtyas Astri Maesyaroh , Mulyono Idi
Published: July 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kondisi manajemen rantai pasok kopi Arabika Bondowoso yang meliputi struktur, mekanisme, dan kelembagaan rantai pasok dan mengetahui prioritas rekomendasi pengembangan dalam rangka meningkatan kinerja manajemen rantai pasok kopi arabika Bondowoso. Penelitian dilaksanakan di tingkat Agroindustri, Kabupaten Bondowoso, sampai jalur distribusi hingga Bondowoso - Jember penelitian untuk mengetahui jalur ditribusi kopi arabika i. Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan
Pengembangan Sistem Stock Opname Berbasis Mobile Application Using SDLC Methode
Authors: Tarigan Masmur MT
Published: July 2021

Stock opname dalam sebuah perusahaan merupakan hal yang penting. Namun sering terjadi kendala saat proses stock opname  berjalan, seperti sering loss connection antara scanner dengan tab sehingga mengurangi produktivitas pekerjaan. Pengimplementasian sistem stock opname yang belum menggunakan sistem berbasis mobile apps berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas, kecepatan dan keefektifan dalam prosesnya. Tujuan pembuatan aplikasi ini adalah untuk mempermudah petugas dalam  proses stock opname karena sistem mobile apps cukup menggunakan satu perangkat cerdas yang mempermudah user dalam menginput data stock dengan cepat sehingga meningkatkan produktivitas, kecepatan dan keefektifan. Aplikasi yang akan dibuat ini menggunakan metode SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) Waterfall, metode ini digunakan untuk mengembangkan sistem teknologi informasi yang lebih kompleks, dan dilanjutkan dengan membuat pemodelan rancangan sistem mobile apps dengan UML (Unified Modelling Language).  Sedangkan uji coba sistem mobile apps menggunakan metode black box yang bertujuan untuk memastikan aplikasi berjalan dengan baik. Sistem stock opname berbasis mobile apps ini digunakan untuk lebih mengoptimalkan produktivitas pekerjaan juga memangkas biaya operasional alat. Berdasarkan pengujian metode black box, aplikasi ini berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan fungsinya.
Sistem Pakar: Implementasi Metode Bayes Probabilties untuk Penentuan Kriteria Pasien COVID-19 Berdasarkan Fitur Gejala (Studi Kasus: RSUD M. Yunus Bengkulu)
Authors: Yusa Mochammad , Erlanshari Aan , Haryani Lekat , Ernawati Ernawati , Umar Liya Agustin
Published: July 2021

Bengkulu merupakan provinsi yang ke 32 yang terjangkit virus corona Berdasarkan laman Jurnal bengkulu,Tim Gugus Percepatan Penanganan Kasus Covid-19 Provinsi Bengkulu melaporkan pada Juni 2020 total kasus konfirmasi Covid 19 mencapai 101 orang dengan demikian Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bengkulu mengumumkan, Bengkulu telah di tetapkan sebagai wilayah transmisi local penularan Covid 19 karena terjadi penularan ke orang pertama dan ke orang-orang di sekitarnya. Pada penelitian ini, penulis bermaksud merancang suatu program aplikasi penentuan krteria pada pasien covid 19 berbasis android. Aplikasi atau system ini menggunakan metode probabilitas bayes dengan Bahasa pemprograman java pada android studio. Berdasarkan percobaan yang telah di lakukan data yang sudah masuk ke dalam sistem yaitu 101 Pasien yang terpapar Covid 19, dengan identifikasi Pasien Dalam Pengawasan (PDP) 25 orang, Orang Dalam Pemantauan (ODP) 35 orang, Kasus Probable 9 orang, Kasus Konfirmasi 6 orang dan Kontak Erat 26 orang.  sistem sudah mampu untuk menentukan kriteria pada pasien covid 19 di provinsi bengkulu dengan rata-rata akurasi system dalam mendiagnosa penyakit berdasarkan gejala klinis dan hasil pengujian dalam berbagai kondisi bernilai sekitar 53,33% dan nilai akurasi tertinggi mencapai 96,66666667. Dengan demikian untu sistem layak digunakan.
Komputasi Budaya Untuk Pencarian Gambar Semantik Pada Lukisan Budaya Indonesia Dengan Deteksi Dan Informasi Aliran Lukisan
Authors: Winedhar Ratri Cahyaning
Published: July 2021

Lukisan merupakan salah satu gambaran kompleks yang mencerminkan pengamatan dan perasaan seniman terhadap lingkungan. Kondisi ini memperluas kebutuhan akan sistem pendeteksi citra budaya karena masyarakat awam yang kurang memiliki pengalaman artistik akan sulit mendapatkan kesan lukisannya. Oleh karena itu, peneliti menekankan penerapan lukisan budaya Indonesia ke dalam aplikasi mobile. Sistem yang diusulkan telah diimplementasikan pada 239 lukisan budaya Indonesia yang terdiri dari lima kategori gaya lukisan. Kategorinya adalah abstraksionisme, naturalisme, ekspresionisme, realisme, dan romantisme. Sistem mengekstrak 3 fitur, yaitu fitur warna, bentuk, dan tekstur. Ekstraksi ciri warna menggunakan Histogram 3D Color Vector Quantization. Ekstraksi fitur bentuk menggunakan Connected Component Labeling Algorithm (CCL) dengan menghitung nilai area, diameter setara, luas, convex hull, soliditas, eksentrisitas, dan perimeter masing-masing objek. Ekstraksi fitur tekstur menggunakan Gabor Transformation dengan 40 kernel. Sedangkan untuk ekstraksi impresi dilakukan survey terhadap beberapa orang tentang impresi lukisan budaya Indonesia. Survei ini dilakukan terhadap responden yang memahami seni lukis seperti pelukis, pemerhati lukisan, dan orang-orang yang berkecimpung di dunia seni rupa. Untuk menunjukkan gaya lukisan peneliti menggunakan proses klasifikasi menggunakan K-Nearest Neighbor. Hasil eksperimen menunjukan fitur warna sebagai fitur terbaik dalam impression query
Penerapan Metode Profile Matching Pada Proses Seleksi Rekrutmen Pegawai Berdasarkan Faktor Kompetensi Spencer
Authors: Purbaningtyas Rani
Published: July 2021

One of the keys to the company's success is how to place the right people in the right positions. For this reason, the recruitment selection process plays a significant role. This study applies the Profile Matching method to the employee recruitment selection process for the marketing director position. The prerequisites for occupying the position of marketing director are based on 20 Spencer competency factors divided into 6 competency groups with varying weights. The Spencer competency groups used along with the weight variations are Achievement and Action (AA) – 30%, Helping and Human Service (HHS) – 5%, Impact and Influence (IMIN) – 10%, Managerial (MNG) – 30%, Cognitive (COG) – 15% and Personal Effectiveness (PE) – 10%. The results showed that the employee on behalf of Sigit Hernowo was the strongest candidate for the Marketing Director position with a score based on the Spencer competency factor of 4.46 points.
The Impact of Cultural Intelligence on University Students’ Intention to Study Abroad: The Role of Perceived Value
Authors: Anh Khuc The , Dang Le Thi Thanh , Ngoc Nhu Vu Bich , Dat Ngo Thanh , Ngoc Anh Tran Thi
Published: July 2021

This research aims to examine the relationship among cultural intelligence (CQ), perceived value (PV) and students’ intention to study abroad. By using data gathered in 739 university students, along with statistical analysis, the carrying out results show that there is a positive correlation between CQ and the intention to study abroad through the mediating role of PV. In particular, CQ and PV have positive influence on students’ intention to study abroad and CQ is an antecedent of PV. This study focuses on the influence of specific factors on the intention to study abroad. Meanwhile, this research contributes to the educational field CQ, which is a totally new factor in Vietnam. With a view to helping students in deciding to participate in study abroad programs and improving the quality of education, advice is given to students and related educational organizations.
Conflict Between Protection of Industrial Property Rights for Trademarks and Domain Names Under Vietnamese Law
Authors: Xuan Diep Thi Thanh
Published: July 2021

Addressing the conflict between protection of industrial property rights for trademarks and domain names from a conflict of rights perspective, this paper focuses on clarifying the nature and causes of this conflict; identifying forms of conflict arising in the protection of industrial property rights for trademarks and the process of registration and use of domain names in business activities of related entities, then this paper will clarify methods for conflict resolution. Based on such theoretical grounds, this paper will analyze and evaluate the current law of Vietnam on resolving conflict between the protection of industrial property rights for trademarks and domain names, identify existing limitations and inadequacies in the law and provide solutions to these problems.
Optimum Design for Soil Nailing to Stabilize Retaining Walls Using FLAC3D
Authors: Nowroozi Vahid , Hashemolhosseini Hamid , Afrazi Mohammad , Kasehchi Ehsan
Published: July 2021

The behavior of a reinforced soil system depends on parameters such as the structural geometry, execution steps, density and mechanical properties of the soil, density of reinforcement materials, deformation, and flexural stiffness of reinforcement materials. A critical parameter in the design of a soil-nailed system is the optimal use of materials with respect to cost. It is necessary to find an optimal design that is cost-effective within the parameters affecting the behavior of the nailed system. A common problem in nailed excavations is an increase in the excavation depth beyond the initial design of the wall, which will require more reinforcements. In this research, we used one approach not used before the method is placing one and two rows of long nails placed at the appropriate depth. In this study, a comparison between safety factor, horizontal displacement, and lateral pressure behind the wall has been made at two nail placement depths using FLAC3D finite difference software that reveals the optimal depth for efficiency is approximately at the middle of the finished wall height. When the number of reinforcement nails with the same lengths was considered, the installation of two rows of nails in comparison with 5 or 3 rows of nails reduced the maximum wall displacement to a greater extent. A greater factor of safety was achieved. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.
Los sentidos de la broma entre los rarámuri del Alto Río Conchos (Chihuahua, México)
Authors: Rodríguez Abel
Published: July 2021

Apoyado en la teoría del humor, y desde un punto de vista interpretativo de la cultura, este artículo tiene por objetivo analizar la broma entre los rarámuri del Alto Río Conchos de Chihuahua, México. Los datos etnográficos muestran la relevancia de la broma expresada en los contextos lingüístico, social y simbólico, en los cuales se puede constatar el comportamiento bromista de los rarámuri. Esto lleva al autor a concluir que, además de que la broma funciona como conjunción o disyunción en las relaciones sociales, su sentido último es reproducir formas de arbitrariedad cultural posibilitando así la conformación del “mundo al revés”, ya que invierte y corrige las relaciones en favor del agente bromista individual o colectivo.
Bioassessment of Batang Kandis River Water Quality Using Macrozoobenthos in Koto Tangah district, Padang City
Authors: Allatif Mhd Nur , Izmiarti Izmiarti , Nofrita Nofrita
Published: July 2021

This study was conducted from July to December 2019 which was aimed to determine the composition of macrozoobenthic community and to assess the water quality of the Batang Kandis river based on the BMWP ASPT index. A survey method was used in this study. The study site was determined by purposive sampling based on environmental condition which was divided into four stations. Macrozoobenthos samples were taken using a surber net (30 x 30 cm2). The physical and chemical factors of water condition were measured during sampling time. The results showed that 23 genera of macrozoobenthic communities were found in the Batang Kandis river which were consisted of two classes i.e., Hirudinea (1 order, 1 family, 1 genus) and Insect (7 orders, 14 families, 22 genera). These macrozoobenthic communities had an average density ranges from 220.00 - 706.67 ind. m-2 with the highest density was found at Station II and the lowest one at Station IV. Variation in the predominant genus was found at every station: Orthocladius and Elophila (station I); Polypedilum, Orthocladius, Elophila, and Hydropsyche (station II); Polypedylum, Macropelopia, and Caenis (station III); and Polypedylum, Orthocladius, and Caenis (station IV). The water quality of Batang Kandis river was classified into not polluted (station I, II and III) to slightly polluted (station IV) based on the BMWP-ASPT indexes.
The Response of Callus Formation from Tacca Chantrieri Leaves with Various Concentrations of 2,4-D and BAP by In Vitro
Authors: Sari Maya , Isda Mayta Novaliza
Published: July 2021

The an annual herbaceous tropical plant which is one of the species of the genus Tacca from the Dioscoreaceae family is Tacca chantrieri. T. chantrieri has a unique inflorescence morphology like that of a bat. The people of Southeast China and Thailand have used by T. chantrieri rhizome as traditional medicine because the methanol extract contains secondary metabolites such as diarylheptanoids, pseudofurostan, withanolide, taccalonolide, and saponins. To maintain its sustainability, it is necessary to propagate T. chantrieri by using in vitro culture techniques such as callus culture. The purpose of this study was to determine the response of T. chantrieri leaf callus formation and to determine the optimal concentration with various concentrations of 2,4-D and BAP in vitro. This study used a completely randomized design consisting of control treatments, 1 and 2 mg L-1 2,4-D and concentrations of 0.5; 1.0; 1.5; 2.0 2,4-D combined with 3 mg L-1 BAP. The observations were made for 60 days after planting. The results showed that the concentration of 1.5 mg L-1 2,4-D + 3 mg L-1 BAP affected the percentage of live explants and the percentage of callus formation by 100% respectively, and the time of callus appeared 18.75 days after planting.
Pemberdayaan Pemuda Tanggap Bencana (PENDAB) dalam Implementasi Panduan Risiko Bencana
Authors: Husni Husni , Lestari Widya , Septiyanti Septiyanti
Published: July 2021

Bengkulu is one of the vulnerable disasters areas. Flood is one of disaster that often occurs in the Bengkulu city. The big flood that occurred at the end of 2019 which claimed the lives of 29 people and 13 people were missing. The aim was to increase the capacity of youth in disaster risk management. Activities done through socialization, disaster training, simulation and disaster risk mapping. Socialization done to stakeholders, youth and community leaders. Disaster risk training, the first aid training for youth and making of organization of Youth Responding to Disasters (PENDAB) have done using lecture, discussion, question and answer methods and doing simulation Table Top Exercise (TTX) for disaster management in the neighborhood Association (RT). The training was attended by 15 youths and was conducted in an open field for 2 days while still observing health protocols. This activity has received permission from the Bengkulu Province Covid-19 task force. The results of the training showed that there was an increase in the knowledge and skills of youth about disasters, basic life support (BHD) and first rescue (PP) actions. Youth are expected to apply the knowledge and abilities that have been acquired during the training to provide education about disaster to the community.
EL CONSENTIMIENTO SEXUAL DE LOS MENORES DE EDAD EN ESPAÑA: CONSIDERACIONES CLÍNICAS Y JURISPRUDENCIALES
Authors: Bertolín-Guillén José Manuel
Published: July 2021

Realizamos un análisis crítico, descriptivo y narrativo de la literatura científica internacional y jurisprudencial española acerca de la sexualidad en menores de edad. Se comentarán, entre otras muchas disposiciones, las Leyes Orgánicas 5/2000, Reguladora de la Responsabilidad Penal de los Menores; 1/2004, de Medidas de Protección Integral contra la Violencia de Género; y 1/2015, por la que se modifica la Ley Orgánica 10/1995, del Código Penal. La cuestión del consentimiento sexual de los menores en España y en otros países es delicada y bastante controvertida desde las perspectivas legal, ética y psicopatológica.
Violencia de género en el tráfico de migrantes. Efectos psicosociales y agencia de las mujeres migrantes clandestinas
Authors: Salinas Pérez Sius-geng Vaytiare
Published: July 2021

Los Estados están definiendo políticas migratorias desde una óptica de la seguridad nacional, en la que prima la rigidez de los controles fronterizos y las restricciones en el sistema de visado. Como consecuencia, este tipo de políticas trae consigo el aumento de ingresos clandestinos o cruce de fronteras por pasos no habilitados, fomentando el tráfico de migrantes. El objetivo de este artículo es comprender la experiencia de mujeres migrantes clandestinas que fueron objeto de tráfico, destacando la capacidad de agencia que estas tuvieron a lo largo del trayecto, tráfico y vida en país de destino. Interesa comprender el impacto del tráfico de migrantes como violencia aguda de género, ya que es un eslabón de una cadena de diferentes formas de violencias que viven las mujeres que emigran clandestinamente. La metodología utilizada en esta investigación fue de tipo cualitativa y con un enfoque de género a través del seguimiento etnográfico colaborativo de 6 mujeres migrantes clandestinas residentes en Iquique y Alto Hospicio, región de Tarapacá, Chile, durante el periodo de marzo a agosto de 2018. Los principales resultados en este artículo destacan la presencia de violencia de género transversal a lo largo del trayecto migratorio y en algunas ocasiones previo y desde el inicio del viaje. Destacan las diversas formas de violencia a las cuales se vieron expuestas las mujeres partícipes de esta investigación y los efectos psicosociales que esto conlleva, así como la agencia que presentaron. Se concluye que la condición migratoria irregular, propicia una serie de violencias, siendo la expresión de la violencia de género es parte consustancial al tráfico de migrantes y a la vida e inserción en el país de acogida, pues va de la mano con las relaciones patriarcales inconscientes arraigadas en la subjetividad de la sociedad.
Enseñanza de español a refugiados. Marco de referencias y posibles perspectivas.
Authors: Asensio Pastor Margarita Isabel , Carmona García Juan Pablo , García Marcos Francisco J.
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo plantea un marco de referencia y posibles perspectivas para la enseñanza-aprendizaje de español como segunda lengua (L2)/lengua extranjera (LE) centrado en la figura social del refugiado. Desde el punto de vista lingüístico, este grupo requiere de la exigencia urgente de aprender el idioma de la sociedad de acogida para poder incorporarse a dicha sociedad. Sin embargo, reconocida esta necesidad, a continuación, surge la cuestión contigua acerca de si ello puede resolverse mediante metodologías convencionales o si, por el contrario, abre un campo nuevo de especificidad. Para ello, tratamos de resolver esta cuestión, procurando atender a todos los posibles ejes condicionantes de esta problemática y, en consecuencia, establecer un marco de referencias que sea de utilidad para proceder a perseverar por esa dirección en el futuro.
Makna Verba Miru dalam Bahasa Jepang
Authors: Meidariani Ni Wayan
Published: July 2021

Tulisan ini membahas tentang makna verba miru dalam bahasa Jepang yang dituliskan dengan kanji 観る、診る、看る dan　視る. Keempat kanji tersebut dibaca miru dan memiliki makna yang berbeda berdasarkan konteks penggunaan dalam kalimat.  Berdasarkan fenomena inilah tulisan ini mengkaji makna verba miru dengan kanji　観る、診る、看る dan視るyang tergolong dalam homofon dengan menggunakan teori Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) yang dikembangkan oleh Anna Wierzbicka (1996). Analisis NSM oleh Wierzbicka dilakukan dengan teknik parafrase untuk menemukan makna dasar verba miru sehingga diketahui perbedaannya. Data berupa korpus yaitu kalimat bahasa Jepang yang menggunakan verba miru di dalamnya yang diperoleh dari sumber berita online melalui pencarian google. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa verba miru ‘melihat’ dalam bahasa Jepang yang ditulis dalam 4 variasi kanji yang berbeda mengandung unsur makna 1) melihat dan merasakan, 2) melihat dan mengetahui, 3) melihat dan melakukan tindakan upaya penyembuhan. Melalui analisis ini dapat diketahui perbedaan verba miru dengan 4 variasi kanji yang berbeda berdasarkan pelaku dan efek yang ditimbulkan dari pengalaman subjek.
Kata kunci: makna; semantik; verba miru
Struktur Dake dan Nomi dalam Karya Sastra Seinen Zaman Meiji dan Rashoumon Zaman Taisho
Authors: Hadiutomo Dwi Anggoro
Published: July 2021

Penelitian terkait bahasa tidak hanya dapat dilakukan dengan mengambil objek bahasa di masa kini saja. Penelitian dengan objek bahasa di masa lalu juga sangat menarik untuk dilakukan, dan hingga saat ini masih sangat jarang dilakukan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mengenai kajian penggunaan bahasa Jepang di masa lalu dengan menjadikan dua karya sastra, yakni Seinen yang merupakan karya Mori Ogai dari zaman Meiji dan Rashoumon yang merupakan karya Akutagawa Ryunosuke dari zaman Taisho sebagai sumber data. Kedua sastrawan tersebut merupakan sastrawan terkemuka pada masanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana pola ungkapan dake dan nomi digunakan pada masa lalu. Hasilnya akan sangat berguna untuk mengidentifikasi perkembangannya hingga pemakaiannya saat ini. Penelitian dengan teori linguistik bandingan historis yang dipadukan dengan teori tata bahasa terkini tentang pola ungkapan dake dan nomi seperti ini dapat dilakukan terhadap karya yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat pengguna bahasa pada masa lalu dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik bagi unsur langsung untuk melihat dengan detail struktur penggunaan kedua pola ungkapan. Analisis penggunaan kedua pola ungkapan dalam kalimat-kalimat di kedua karya sastra tersebut dapat ditemukan dan dipahami bagaimana keduanya digunakan dalam struktur kalimat di masa tersebut. Sebagai hasilnya, kedua karya sastra tersebut lebih banyak menggunakan pola ungkapan dake dan nomi dalam gaya penulisan tidak formal.

Kata kunci: dake; karya sastra; nomi; Rashoumon; Seinen
Violences Publiques – Public Violence – Violências Públicas
Authors: Demers François , Le Cam Florence , Lévêque Sandrine , Meuret Isabelle , Pereira Fábio Henrique , Pinson Guillaume , Ruellan Denis , Tixier Florian
Published: July 2021

Le numéro entier - Full Issue - Edição completa
Anti-p200 pemphigoid: A review
Authors: Rasheed Vattiyamveetil Sajeela
Published: July 2021

Anti-p200 pemphigoid, initially described in 1996, is a subepidermal autoimmune blistering disease. It is manifested as tense blisters, mostly in an acral distribution, and is accompanied by mucosal involvement in more than half the cases. The disease is produced by circulating autoantibodies directed against the dermal antigen of 200-kDa, the exact identity of which remains unknown. This review focuses on the clinical features, immunopathogenesis, and diagnosis of anti-p200 pemphigoid.
Yaşlı Ayrımcılığı ve Mesleki Değerler Arasındaki İlişki: Hemşirelik Öğrencileri Örneği
Authors: KÖSE TOSUNÖZ İpek
Published: July 2021

Bu araştırma, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin yaşlılara yönelik tutumları ile mesleki değerleri arasındaki ilişkiyi ve etkileyebilecek faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı-ilişki arayıcı tipte yapılan araştırmanın evrenini bir üniversitenin hemşirelik bölümünde öğrenim gören 543 hemşirelik öğrencisi, örneklemini ise 231 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama formu olarak Öğrenci Bilgi Formu, Pozitif ve Negatif Yaşlı Ayrımcılığı Ölçeği (PNYAÖ) ve Hemşirelerin Mesleki Değerleri Ölçeği-Revize (HMDÖ-R) kullanılmıştır. Veriler sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, Mann Whitney U Testi, Student’s t Testi, Kruskal Wallis Testi, Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (ANOVA) ve korelasyon analizi ile değerlendirildi. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin PNYAÖ toplam puan ortalamasının 85.75±8.20, PYA ve NYA alt boyut puan ortalamalarının sırası ile 47.24±5.17 ve 21.48±5.43, HMDÖ-R toplam puan ortalamalarının 104.86+15.98 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin PNYAÖ toplam puan ortalamaları ile cinsiyet ve mezuniyet sonrası yaşlılarla çalışmayı isteme durumları ile arasında; HMDÖ-R puan ortalamaları ile sınıfları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Öğrencilerin HMDÖ-R puan ortalamaları ile PNYAÖ ve PYA alt boyut puan ortalamaları arasında pozitif yönlü, NYA alt boyut puan ortalamaları arasında ise negatif yönlü istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Hemşirelik öğrencilerin yaşlı bireylere yönelik olumlu bir tutum sergilediği ve mesleki değerlerinin iyi düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Mesleki değerler düzeyi arttıkça yaşlıya yönelik pozitif ayrımcılığın arttığı ve negatif ayrımcılığın azaldığı saptanmıştır. Dünya çapında hızla artan yaşlı nüfusu göz önünde bulundurularak, hemşirelerin yaşlılar hakkında olumlu algı ve tutum geliştirmelerini sağlamak önemlidir.
Implementación de una wsn para georreferenciación y generación de alertas de personas en zonas sin cobertura celular
Authors: Robalino Espinoza Viviana , Tamayo Freire Alexis , Morales José L. , Guerra Salazar José , Zúñiga Wilson A.
Published: July 2021

Se realizó el diseño y construcción de un prototipo de comunicación inalámbrica para la georreferenciación y generación de alertas, compuesto por: Nodo Sensor, Nodo Router y Nodo Coordinador.  La red fue estructurada con la topología tipo malla, que permite obtener la información de georreferenciación, velocidad, altura obtenidas del GPS y las alertas generadas por el usuario. Se desarrolló una aplicación en el paquete Visual Studio Community que permite al administrador ingresar la información de los portadores a una base de datos al igual que el recorrido de manera automática, mostrándolo en un mapa georreferenciado, la interfaz gráfica permite la búsqueda de la información almacenada y su exportación. Se demostró que el prototipo implementado puede cubrir 500m2 en terreno montañoso y 4500m2 en terreno plano con una potencia de recepción entre -72.3 dBm y -75.9 dBm mostrando un margen de recepción entre 28.7 dB a 25.1 dB. La red tiene una capacidad de 128 dispositivos cubriendo el 213% de la capacidad actual requerida. El dispositivo GPS presenta un error de ubicación de ± 2.5 metros, de velocidad de ± 0.1 m/s y de altura de ± 20 metros demostrando que el prototipo no incorpora error a los sensores. La autonomía energética es de 16 horas cubriendo el 400% del tiempo normal del recorrido de un visitante. Se concluye que el prototipo implementado puede convertirse en una herramienta de ayuda para facilitar la ubicación de personas que requieran auxilio dentro de la Reserva cumpliendo así los objetivos nacionales sobre seguridad.