bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on hydrogen permeation method of zirconium alloy tube
Authors:   R & D Center, Department of Biotechnology, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bengaluru 560078, Karnataka, India, Hao Du
Published: December 2021

Physical and Chemical Testing Center of North Nuclear Fuel Components Co., Ltd., Baotou, Inner Mongolia, 014035, China The determination process of hydride orientation factor of zirconium alloy mainly includes hydrogen permeation process and hydride display process. The key of hydride orientation factor measurement lies in controllable and effective hydrogen permeation and true and clear display of hydride. When a metallographic picture with appropriate number of hydride and clear display is obtained, the hydride orientation factor of sample can be accurately and quickly measured. By analyzing and testing the possible factors affecting the hydrogen permeation effect of zirconium alloy tube, the corrosion parameters such as temperature, pressure, type, concentration and holding time of corrosion solution were determined.
Traceability analysis and uncertainty evaluation of electromechanical torque test system
Authors:   Guizhou Fenghua Precision Equipment Co., Ltd., Guiyang, Guizhou, 50009, China, Guo Yu
Published: December 2021

Grasping the accuracy of the electromechanical servo torque test system has always been an active research issue in the product manufacturing industry. Research on static traceability and dynamic traceability of electromechanical servo torque testing system can better realize the analysis of influencing factors in its use process and improve the reliability and effectiveness of its system use. At the same time, the uncertainty evaluation of the system combined with the influencing factors can fully realize the data analysis and demonstration of the electromechanical servo torque test system, and provide a strong guarantee for the authenticity of the product test data.
Economic efficiency of national governments: case study of Poland and Ukraine
Authors: Kuczabski Aleksander
Published: December 2021

The article proposes a new unique approach to assessing the economic efficiency of national governments. The assessment is based on the indicator of gross free product per capita, which is a difference between GDP and government size per capita. This method was used to analyze the situation in two post-communist states – Poland and Ukraine. The author studied their economic development in 2009–2019, and the received data was used to draw conclusions about economic policies in the two countries in the period in question. A forecast has been made about the possible impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on economic processes from the perspective of changes in the gross free product per capita.
EVALUATION OF RESEARCH ACTIVITIES OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS ACADEMIC STAFF AS PART OF THE SYSTEM OF EDUCATION QUALITY ASSURANCE
Authors: Smirnova Valeriia
Published: December 2021

In modern society, the issue of quality assurance by higher education institutions is of particular importance. One of the aspects of the internal quality assurance system is to monitor the level of professional competence of teachers, ensuring openness, transparency of evaluation indicators. In their turn, indicators of research activities of teachers, such as citations in scientometric databases Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar directly affect the ranking of higher education institutions in international and Ukrainian rankings. Therefore, the issue of formation and implementation of systems for the analysis of professional activity of teachers, in particular research, which allow monitoring and evaluation of key performance indicators of research activities of academic staff, is particularly relevant. The paper analyzes the experience of Ukrainian and foreign universities in implementing systems for presenting the professional activities of teachers, analyzing the research activities of academic staff and building ratings of professional and research activities. Modern higher education institutions use various technologies to present the professional activities of teachers in the public domain - Wiki technology, published pages on official websites and developed information systems. The main indicators used in rating the effectiveness of research activities are citation indicators in scientometric databases Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar - citation value, number of documents, h-index, i10-index, therefore, for high-quality presentation of research results in rankings it is important to ensure the visibility of scientific publications - the use of Open Journal Systems, placement of publications in open institutional repositories, electronic libraries, updating profiles of scientists in scientometric and bibliometric databases to update citation indices, etc.
INTEGRATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Familyarskaya Larissa
Published: December 2021

The article reveals the relevance of updating the professional skills of a preschool teacher, in particular the ways of interaction and communication under the condition of development of digital society, education system and human life in general. The main preconditions for the use of digital technologies in the educational process of preschool education institutions have been studied, including: the ban on parents attending preschool education institutions; giving parents the advantage of communicating with teachers using modern digital tools and technologies and early involvement of children in media content. This has accelerated the use of digital technologies by teachers not only to develop individual plans for teaching and educating children, but also to enhance emotionality of lessons, children’s mental development, children’s creativity support. The approaches to digital technologies integration into the educational process of preschool education are systematized and the methodical approaches to the use of digital technologies in the work of educators, speech therapists, music teachers and physical education instructors of children are characterized. The methodical aspects of creating tasks for modern preschool children of generation α with the use of available online resources are characterized and their influence on the development of a preschool child is singled out. The results of the survey of educators of preschool institutions of Zhytomyr region obtained using empirical methods: observations, surveys, questionnaires, interviews are summarized. In general, the integration of digital technologies into the educational process of preschool education is outlined, which allows to present information from different educational fields, forms of activities in the process of implementing the requirements of the Basic component of preschool education holistically and interesting for modern children of generation α.
DIDACTIC CONDITIONS OF ICT USE IN THE INCLUSIVE ENVIRONMENT OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Yesikova Irina
Published: December 2021

The article highlights the concept of inclusive educational environment, describes its features and relevance of active use of distance learning in an inclusive educational environment of general secondary education. The main didactic conditions for the introduction of information and communication technologies in the inclusive educational process are the use of various educational approaches taking into account the individual characteristics of students, their temperament, ability to learn materials and the availability of logistics. Based on the study of advanced pedagogical experience and generalization of scientific and pedagogical works the basic actual ICT, for the organization of educational process in the inclusive environment are allocated. The use of ICT as a means of supporting inclusive education for compensatory, communication and didactic purposes is described. The main types of ICT that should be used as a means of supporting inclusive education are revealed. An overview of modern ICT tools that should be used in an inclusive environment for didactic purposes and describes their functionality as specially designed software for educational purposes. The focus is on distance education of children with special educational needs, interactive educational environment - "Virtual Classroom", a free project of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine "All-Ukrainian School Online" and All-Ukrainian Free School Educational Network "Diary.ua". It is established that the introduction of ICT in an inclusive educational environment as a didactic tool diversifies and expands the range of traditional tools and resources, provides children with special educational needs to have free access to quality education, social adaptation and confidence, especially in the pandemic era. and quarantine restrictions. It is indicated that a promising direction to continue research on the outlined problem is the creation and adaptation of software and methodological complexes of distance learning for people with disabilities.
DECISION SUPPORT INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR THE CHOICE OF MASTER'S PROGRAMS
Authors: Kuzminska Olena , Kantur Victoria
Published: December 2021

In the context of COVID-19, when most of the processes are transferred online, one of the tasks of digitalizing the main business processes of modern universities is the implementation of marketing strategies, in particular, for the implementation of career guidance activities, and helping future applicants - applicants for I and II (master's) levels of the higher education in the implementation of the choice of educational programs. Therefore, the need to design an information system for decision-making support for the choice of master's programs based on the results of career guidance testing is actualized. The creation and use of the system "Selection of a master's program" will contribute to an increase in the efficiency of career guidance work on the part of higher educational institutions, as well as a more conscious choice of an educational program on the part of applicants. Based on the results of the analysis of the needs of potential students (potential graduates) and other analogues, we have modelled a decision support information system for the choice of master's programs. The main business processes, types of users (applicant, methodologist, expert, analyst) and options for their interaction with the system, namely, the formation of tests, passing the test, the formation of recommendations (educational programs) and the implementation of educational analytics, have been determined. The option of realization of this system by means of Visual Studio Code and MySQL for definition of specialties and educational programs on an example of National university of bioresources and nature management (NULES) of Ukraine is offered. This web resource can be useful both for university students or prospective applicants of the University and for other users as the developed system belongs to the reference class. The directions of further research are determined, in particular, the application of data mining methods for educational analytics. The necessity of attracting specialists to create tests is defined to provide the basis for determining the educational program not only based on an analysis of future applicants’ preferences, but also the level of formation of the corresponding professional skills.
Valoración primordial y corporalidad. Hacia una fenomenología de la afección
Authors: Bogotá Johnson Juan Diego
Published: December 2021

Hay antecedentes del giro afectivo en los desarrollos fenomenológicos tempranos del siglo pasado. Particularmente, investigaciones genéticas llevadas a cabo por Husserl se adentran en la naturaleza del fenómeno afectivo. No obstante, esto se enmarca en un proyecto epistemológico más amplio, que tiene como consecuencia el hecho de que la afección no sea investigada a profundidad. El propósito de este artículo es retomar los descubrimientos de Husserl e ir más allá y aproximarse a una fenomenología sistemática del fenómeno afectivo. Para eso, se evalúan los alcances y las limitaciones del análisis husserliano y se muestra en qué sentido está fundado en un prejuicio cognoscitivo. Sobre esto, se revelará el carácter fundamentalmente valorativo y corporal de la experiencia afectiva, carácter que encuentra evidencia empírica en avances recientes enmarcados en las ciencias cognitivas.
Projeto Pedagógico do Curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Federal do Amapá: (im)possibilidades para a discussão da diversidade de gênero na formação docente
Authors: Pinheiro Cantuário Victor André , Ferreira Ricardo Batista , Martins Thiago Araújo
Published: December 2021

Este artigo apresenta análise documental do Projeto Pedagógico do Curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia da Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP), Campus Santana, no tocante à inclusão ou não no ementário das disciplinas componentes da Matriz Curricular, nas bibliografias básica e complementar, de tópicos ou conteúdos que permitam a discussão da temática diversidade de gênero. Para alcançar o referido objetivo, optou-se por uma trilha metodológica que pudesse conjugar além da análise do mencionado projeto, elementos de pesquisa descrita com aqueles já bastante utilizados da pesquisa qualitativa com uso de procedimento bibliográfico. Somente a partir da proposta análise documental é que foi possível extrair como resultado o entendimento de que apesar de o PPC ainda não conter de maneira explícita conteúdos ou tópicos que possibilitem a discussão da temática diversidade de gênero, permite a abertura de caminhos para que essas sejam tratadas e, a partir disso, extrai-se a conclusão de que esse artigo possa despertar em outros pesquisadores a consciência para que direcionarem seus olhares à questão bastante essencial do gênero e que ainda encontra resistência em alguns ambientes formais de ensino.
Combating Systematic Research Inequality Through Multiple Research Approaches: Exploring the Role of Federal Funding Opportunities
Authors: Decker-Woodrow Lauren E. , Barfield Donald
Published: December 2021

The importance of the ethnic diversity of study participants is well established in the medical, social science, and education fields but more work is needed. Currently, the concern revolves around the inclusion of racial diversity, within study populations, in the reporting of results, and diversity of authors and reviewers of research (Roberts, Bareket-Shavit, et al., 2020). In response to a call for action from the Director of the Institute of Education Sciences (IES) in light of the deaths of George Floyd and Brianna Taylor (Schneider, 2020, para. 1), the authors posit three recommendations that directly address the call for action given the aspirations of IES to be responsive to diversity challenges in research and legislative requirements for educational practitioners. Recommendations include the more thorough reporting of study population racial diversity within the What Works Clearinghouse, the creation of additional funding structures within IES that create opportunity for multiple research approach studies and potentially enhance racial diversity (in studies, study topics, researchers, and reviewers), and the development of metrics to assess progress in addressing racial diversity goals over time. Together, the recommendations in this theoretical paper support research focused on increasing the knowledge base of what works, for whom, and under what conditions, that acknowledge the importance of tailored solutions for people of color.
Community Habilitation: Resource of Independent Living Staff
Authors: Williams Kesshem Hetep
Published: December 2021

The poem is the overview of fear that the police cause. Also, it is an example of what goes on inside the head of Black individuals who find themselves feeling targeted, and want to be liberated from their own fears.
Nuevos mecanismos de participación ciudadana que favorecen la gobernanza en México
Authors: Solís Marcela Cavazos Guajardo
Published: December 2021

La participación ciudadana permite la organización de los ciudadanos en base a una necesidad en común y que se unen para facilitar la obtención de sus objetivos. En México se ha avanzado en favorecer mecanismos innovadores por medio de los cuales pueda participar la ciudadanía. En el presente artículo se presentan 3 casos de mecanismos de participación establecidos por gobiernos locales: El presupuesto participativo en línea implementado en San Pedro Garza García, en Nuevo León; en segundo lugar, el Programa Comunitario de Mejoramiento Barrial (PCMB) del gobierno de la ciudad de México y finalmente, el Cabildo abierto llevado a cabo en el ayuntamiento de Xalapa. Se considera relevante resaltar y difundir estos programas para favorecer que otras ciudades los repliquen y avancen hacia una democracia participativa consolidada.
Performance analysis of tetraploid striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) resulting from heat shock induction
Authors: Hartami Prama , Carman Odang , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Jr Muhammad Zairin , Rahman Rahman , Hermawan Dede
Published: December 2021

Striped catfish tetraploid induction through heat shock that carried out in this study is not intended to produce on growth fries.But to form a broodstock to produce triploid on growth fries through cross breeding without any physical shock induction process.The fries from the heat shock induction in the previous study were screened or selected by observing the maximum number of nucleoli in fin cells.The number of tetraploid individuals used in the performance test was 105 which were placed in three different concrete tanks.The results showed that the growth of tetraploid striped catfish was more significant than diploid with a difference in the daily weight percentage about 0.497% and 0.158% for length but insignificant differences in FCR and SR.In gonadal development based on histological observations, it was shown that each tetraploid and diploid both male and female striped catfish were at the same level of gonadal maturity.Female gonads were at the previtellogenic oocytes and vitellogenic oocytes, but males are dominated at the stage of spermatocytes and spermatozoa.This histology also shows us that the female gonad was still at the development stage, while the male had entered the mature stage and ready to be spawned.
Occurrence of the Histioteuthis reversa (Verrill 1880), (Cephalopoda/Histioteuthidae) in the Gulf of Mersin/ Turkey
Authors: Gökoğlu Mehmet , Teker Serkan , Korun Jale
Published: December 2021

A different species of squid was caught during trawling (36°01’390’’N; 033°44’220’’E and 36°07’080’’N; 034°00’920’’E) in the Gulf of Mersin at average depth of 300-400 m. It was determined that this squid was Histioteuthis reversa (Verrill 1880). This is the first record of Histioteuthis reversa both for the Gulf of Mersin and Turkey's Mediterranean coast.Keywords: Coast of Turkey, Mediterranean, Priacanthus sagittarius, Spread.
MORBIDITY PATTERN OF HOSPITALIZATION AND ASSOCIATED OUT OF POCKET EXPENDITURE: EVIDENCE FROM NSSO (2017-2018)
Authors: Saha Amiya , Govil Dipti
Published: December 2021

In 2018, according to the National Sample Survey Report, the number of cases of hospitalization per 1000 persons in 365 days was 29 in India (26 per 1000 in rural and 34 per 1000 in urban areas). Between 2004 and 2014, for example, the average medical expenditure per hospitalization for urban patients increased by about 176%, and for rural patients, it jumped by a little over 160%.  Most of these hospitalizations are for infections, but a significant number also for treatment for cancer and blood-related diseases.  The increase in access to healthcare has also brought with it a massive spike in costs. India is rapidly undergoing an epidemiological transition with a sudden change in the disease profile of its population. This study aimed to analyze hospitalization due to different factors like age and morbidity and its effect on health care utilization from nationally representative data from 2018 among the total population of India.  75th round of National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) conducted in July 2017- June 2018 has been used to examine what are the determinant factors that affect the hospitalization and mean monthly disease-specific expenditure in the different age group populations in India. We have used cross-tabulation to understand the association between morbidity patterns and healthcare utilization with other socio-demographic variables.  A set of logistic regression analyses was carried out to understand the role of age patterns on hospitalization. A log-linear regression model was used to understand the significant predictors of out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE).
Antimicrobial Effect of Essential Oils on Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella typhimurium in Chicken Fillets
Authors: MA Morshdy Alaa Eldin
Published: December 2021

Chicken meat, which could be a healthy and nutritionally food, is regrettably incriminated as a source of Salmonella typhimurium which has a great ability to cause human salmonellosis. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of multidrug-resistant S. typhimurium in chicken meat and the effects of essential oils on its viability. A total of 300 chicken meat and its products samples were streaked on XLD agar plates, which was followed by identification of the isolates based on biochemical and serological tests. Ten isolates were serotyped as S. typhimurium then assayed for susceptibility to 14 antimicrobials by the single diffusion method. Eight isolates (80%) showed multiple antimicrobial resistance (MAR) for 3 or more antimicrobials with MAR index of 0.4857 in average. Serotyped S. typhimurium strain with the highest antimicrobial resistance, confirmed by 16s RNA sequencing, was selected for studying the effects of thyme, oregano, and lemon essential oils with concentrations of 0.5, and 1% on its viability after inoculating into chicken fillets by intensity of 3.0×106 and on sensory traits of chicken fillets on 2nd, 4th, 6th, and 8th days of inoculation during cold storage (4ºC). All results showed a significant reduction of S. typhimurium counts with highest inhibition obtained using 1% lemon essential oil. The sensory properties of treated chicken fillets were improved by all used essential oils, compared to the control samples after 6th day, and 8th day of the storage period. The samples treated with 0.5, and 1% lemon essential oil revealed the highest improvement of sensory attributes. This study proved that the majority of S. typhimurium existing in chicken meat are Multidrug-resistant and have no negative effect on sensory traits, hence, posing a public health hazard. Natural essential oils have, also, great antimicrobial effect on S. typhimurium, thus it could replace chemical antimicrobials.
Digit Bones (Acropodium) of Gazella (Gazella subgutturosa); Three-Dimensional Modelling and Morphometry
Authors: Demircioglu Ismail
Published: December 2021

The present study was conducted to identify morphometric values and to reveal differences between sexes through three-dimensional modeling of digit bones (ossa phalanges) of gazella by using computed tomography images. A total of 14 (7 female, 7 male) adult gazella (Gazella subgutturosa) cadavers were used in the study. The images were extracted by scanning acropodium bones of gazella at 64-detector Multi Detector Computed Tomography (MDCT) in cross section thickness of 0.625mm. Using MIMICS 20.1 program, three-dimensional models of these images were prepared and morphometric measurements were taken. In GLpe and Bd measurements of Phalanx proximalis, a statistically significant difference was established between females and males in terms of the left forelimb internal, the right forelimb internal, the right forelimb external, and the right hindlimb external bones (P<0.05). There was a statistically significant difference between females and males in terms of volume of phalanx proximalis and surface area of the right forelimb internal phalanx proximalis (P<0.001). In GLpe measurements, a statistically significant difference was determined between females and males in terms of the left forelimb internal, the right forelimb internal, the right hindlimb internal, the left forelimb external, the right forelimb external, and the right hindlimb external phalanx media (P<0.05). A statistically significant difference was determined between females and males in terms of the data related to volume and surface areas of the left hindlimb internal the right hindlimb internal, the left hindlimb external, and the right hindlimb external phalanx distalis (P<0.05).
Cardiovascular prevention using WhatsApp, project "Family Health: Connected and Healthy"
Authors: Cristiano Jose Mendes Pinto  , Fanuel Pedro de Puiz  , Silvia Maria Ribeiro Oyama  , Alberto Afonso Junior  , Bruno Caramelli
Published: December 2021

Objective: to analyze whether an educational program for cardiovascular prevention using WhatsApp can contribute to reducing Framingham risk score (FRS) among adults. Method: this is an intervention study, developed during one year (October/2019 to October/2020) in three public schools in São Paulo, among fathers, mothers, and family members of children enrolled in elementary school. Parents were invited to participate in the study by means of a note sent in the school agenda, and after signing the consent form, the participants received a weekly message from the researchers by WhatsApp, with guidelines to avoid sedentarism and maintain healthy lifestyle habits. Clinical and laboratory data were collected at the beginning and end of the study. Results: the study subjects were 70 adults, age 43.2 (±12 years), 47 females and 23 males. At the beginning of the study there were 09 (12.9%) parents with intermediate or high FRS, and at the end of the study there were 08 (11.4%) parents with intermediate or high FRS (p=0.79). A reduction in diastolic blood pressure was observed, mean from 80.3 mmHg to 77.7 mmHg (p=0.03; ±9.44), other three risk factors showed worsening in the outcome at the end of the study: HDL-cholesterol reduced mean from 55.9 mg/dL to 48.7 mg/dL (p=0.01), blood glucose increased from 91.4 mg/dL to 94.4 mg/dL (p=0.01) and body mass index was from 28.6 to 29.2 (p=0.01). Conclusion: The cardiovascular prevention education program using WhatsApp did not promote a reduction in FRS, and diastolic blood pressure was the only risk factor that responded to the intervention.
Assessing the antiumer and anti-inflammatory potentials of Calotropis procera latex
Authors: Ruqaya Mohammed Al-ezzy  , Asmaa Sabah Ahmaed  , Nidhal Mohammed Saleh  , Shaymaa Hameed Al-Obaidy
Published: December 2021

Since time immemorial medicinal plants have been used in healthcare to treat different human disease. The ideals of medicinal plants are highlighted due to the utility of the common-factor approach to engage other health promoters in propagating. One of these medicinal plants is Calotropis procera which is a species of tree in the family Apocynaceae. Calotropis procera is widespread in tropical Africa, including the Indian Ocean islands and the northern parts of South Africa. The latex is toxic and can cause rash, blisters and serious inflammations in sensitive persons and it may lead to blindness. Several side effects may be caused due to ingestion large doses of latex like burning in the throat, irritation of the stomach, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, vertigo and convulsions. This study aimed to evaluate burns healing effects and inhibitory concentration IC50 of Calotropis procera latex on cervical cancer cell line, SiHa. Cytotoxicity analysis was performed by MTT assay in addition to determine the burns healing effect of the latex by determining the day requiring to heal the burn skin of albino male mice. The results of burns healing effects declared that the burns required 12 days to heal in comparison with positive (sliver sulfadiazine) and negative control which required 16 and 18 days for healing respectively. Also, the results revealed that the IC50 of latex was 146.8 % in comparison of ambiguous percentage of normal cell line WRL68 with reduction in cancer cell viability ranging from 95.87± 0.20to 52.35 ±3.31 for 6.2 to 400 µg\ml respectively.
Influence of laser texturing on tribological properties of DLC coatings
Authors: Radek Norbert , Tokar Dorota , Kalinowski Artur , Pietraszek Jacek
Published: December 2021

The work presents the use of laser texturing of DLC coatings to improve tribological properties. The coatings were applied by the PVD method to the rings made of 4H13 steel. The surface texturing was performed with the TruMICRO 5325c picosecond laser with the radiation wavelength λ = 343 nm. The surface microstructure analysis, surface microgeometry and microhardness measurements and tribological tests were carried out. The problem presented in the paper can be used to extend the knowledge of the areas of application of DLC coatings, especially in sliding friction pairs.
Analysing the machines working time utilization for improvement purposes
Authors: Knop Krzysztof
Published: December 2021

The article is a case study of the use of snapshot observation to analyse the factors causing time losses at selected laser burner stations, and to propose changes that will increase the effective utilization of working time. The purpose of this paper is to determine the best and worst utilization of working time at the examined workplaces, analyse the amount of time lost and identify the causes of losses, and propose solutions that will improve the utilization of working time. According to the snapshot observation, procedure 2 main - work and non-work - time fractions and 10 detailed time fractions in the working day were distinguished, and their percentage share for the analysed workstations was calculated. Analyses of the working day time utilization depending on the type of machines, days of observation, single shifts were done and selected results were averaged. The paper indicates that organizational and technical aspects, as well as the employees’ faults, were the main reasons for time losses. Research has shown that the generally examined group of workstations was characterized by a high utilization level of working time. An unfavourable phenomenon was the ratio of the main time to the auxiliary time, the high share of the maintenance time fraction of the workstations, and incorrect organization of the interoperation transport, low workers motivation, rush, and routine. It was found that further improvement of work efficiency and reduce time losses requires paying attention to the optimization of employees’ working conditions, training, motivation systems, and implementation of lean concept tools and MES/CMMS solutions into production.
Influence of the percentage of reinforcement by unstressed rebar on the deformability of pre-stressed RC beams
Authors: Blikharskyy Yaroslav , Selejdak Jacek , Bobalo Taras , Khmil Roman , Volynets Mykhailo
Published: December 2021

This article presents the materials of deformability studies of pre-stressed steel-concrete beams reinforced with a package of reinforcement with different ratio of tape and rebar in the pure bending moment zone. The aim of the research was determination of the reinforcement percentage influence, for pre-stressed reinforced concrete beams reinforced with a package of reinforcement on their deformability. Also, the aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of using pre-stressed rebar in combined reinforcement. The practical significance of the experimental research is to study the deformability in pre-stressed bending elements with external tape and rebar reinforcement, taking into account the influence of different ratios of reinforcement areas within the combined reinforcement and development of proposals for such structures` calculation and design. The scientific novelty of the research is in obtaining the deformability characteristics of reinforced concrete beams reinforced with a package of reinforcement (tape and steel bars with periodic profile) with different ratios in the case of static loads` action.
Ecolabnet service packages as a response to the needs of manufacturing enterprises in the SME sector of the Baltic Sea Region
Authors: Kulej-Dudek Edyta
Published: December 2021

Nowadays, the competitiveness of the economy, which is determined to a large extent by the innovative activities of enterprises and institutions, is of great importance for economic development. An important type of innovation is eco-innovations. Eco-innovations are currently a very timely topic undertaken by researchers, but also an important element of the activities of many companies. As a network of service providers for eco-innovations in small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises, ECOLABNET fits perfectly in this trend. It aims to support, enable and empower companies to undertake sustainable eco-innovation activities in the Baltic Sea Region and beyond. The aim of this publication is to present the results of research on the eco-innovation needs of SME enterprises of the Baltic Sea countries and potential collaboration in this field with external entities. The services developed as packages of eco-innovation services in Ecolabnet that can meet the identified needs were indicated. The survey was conducted between March and May 2019 and covered SMEs in six countries: Poland, Lithuania, Estonia, Sweden, Finland, and Denmark. The subjects of the study were manufacturing companies that improve their products or services. The aim of the research was to gain an understanding of the needs and challenges related to eco-innovation in the context of sustainable development, to identify the future eco-innovation needs of manufacturing SMEs and collaborations with external actors, and to determine how and through which services the Ecolabnet can meet these needs and contribute to the growth of the enterprise. The manufacturing enterprises in this survey were motivated to eco-innovate. However, they lack knowledge on eco-innovation in its broadest sense, and therefore, urgently need the help of external experts, business partners, and networks in this area. The survey covered three areas: Business, Development, and Technology/Production. Business topic areas that entrepreneurs placed a high emphasis on were: branding and communication, supplier relations, customer insights and financial aspects. Within the needs in terms of development put most emphasis on product design, process development, bio-based materials and biodegradable materials. In the last category of identified needs Technology/Production respondents indicated increasing process efficiency, energy optimization and material efficiency. The research results also indicate that product design as well as branding and communication are urgent needs in the field of external expertise. Of the potential needs, the respondents also indicated customer insights, other alternative materials, business models, value chain assessment, and service design.
Crisis and Dystopia in the Current Spanish Novel
Un incendio invisible, by Sara Mesa and Por si se va la Luz, by Lara Moreno
Authors: Zarco Gloria Julieta
Published: December 2021

Europe in general and Spain in particular are still experiencing the consequences of the 2008 financial crisis. Spanish cultural narratives have imagined other possible scenarios around a financial crisis that has not only been an economic one, but also a social one. In that context, Spanish literature was used not only as a means to elaborate coherent narratives in times of crisis but also as a space to create other possible worlds. The novels Un incendio invisible (2011), by Sara Mesa, and Por si se ve la Luz (2013), by Lara Moreno, are both set in imaginary places in which their protagonists – sometimes driven by desire and other times by necessity – survive in hostile, abandoned and primitive places. The article attempts to analyse the dominance of the construction of dystopian places and the creation of ‘another possible world’ as a consequence of the financial crisis of 2008.
The Backlands are Everywhere but not in the City
Discourses on sertão and the City in Brazilian Literature
Authors: Correia dos Santos Carolina
Published: December 2021

This article analyses two examples of Brazilian literature, João Guimarães Rosa’s Grande sertão: veredas and João Antônio’s “Abraçado ao meu rancor”. Whereas the first narrates the sertão, “Abraçado ao meu rancor” is entirely dedicated to the metropolis of São Paulo. This article aims to display a series of resemblances between the two pieces that tend to disrupt an old but still active axiom of Brazilian social thought: the dichotomy between the country (sertão) and the city. The analysis begins by building up the distinction between the sertão and the city as it appears in most Brazilian literature and literary criticism. This opposition leads to a series of other constitutive polarities, such as development/underdevelopment, nature/culture, faith/reason. Through a reading of Rosa’s novel and Antônio’s story, this article will then juxtapose the sertão and the city showing how oppositions that have sustained so much of the Brazilian social thought are categories that need to be deconstructed.
Marcella Uberti-Bona. Geografías del diálogo
Authors: Fiordaliso Giovanna
Published: December 2021

Review of: Uberti-Bona, M. (2019). Geografías del diálogo. La traducción en la obra de Carmen Martín Gaite. Milán: Ledizioni, 227 pp.
Впровадження системи координат СК-63 у спеціальне програмне забезпечення “Віраж”
Authors: Бурковський С.І. , Московченко І.В. , Свистунов Д.Ю. , Сінчук А.В. , Польшина Л.В.
Published: December 2021

В даній статті з метою впровадження системи координат СК-63 у спеціальне програмне забезпечення “Віраж” наводяться розраховані параметри районів Х, С, Р, Т системи координат СК-63. Зокрема, для кожної зони району обчислені: довгота центрального меридіану, умовний зсув на схід, умовний зсув на північ. Визначена номенклатура аркушів карт СК-63 у межах території України, які потрібні для коректного використання картографічної основи. Надані формули розрахунку номенклатури аркуша карти СК-63 та літери району для будь-якої географічної точки у межах України. Визначений порядок перетворення координат з системи СК-63 у систему СК-42 і навпаки.
Порушення в роботі транспондерів ADS-B при визначенні координат повітряних об’єктів
Authors: Худов Г.В. , Дьяконов О.С. , Минко П.Є. , Соломоненко Ю.С. , Марченко В.П. , Тахьян К.А.
Published: December 2021

Предметом статті є процес виявлення порушень в роботі транспондерів ADS-B при визначенні координат повітряних об’єктів. Метою є підвищення точності визначення координат повітряних об’єктів за рахунок своєчасного виявлення та усунення порушень в роботі транспондерів ADS-B при визначенні координат повітряних об’єктів. Завдання: аналіз відомих методів підвищення точності координат повітряних об’єктів при контролю повітряного простору та ведення радіолокаційної розвідки; навести приклад використання інформації від транспондерів ADS-B; проаналізувати склад пакетів ADS-B; провести експериментальні дослідження щодо виявлення можливих порушень та збоїв транспондерів ADS-B. Отримані такі результати. Встановлено, що у теперішній час для підвищення точності визначення координат повітряних об’єктів активно використовується автоматичне залежне спостереження – радіомовне. Проаналізовані відомі методи підвищення точності визначення координат повітряних об’єктів. Встановлено, що основними недоліками таких методів є використання морально застарілих технологій, невідповідність точності визначення координат повітряних об’єктів вимогам та стандартам безпеки повітряного руху тощо. Наведений приклад використання інформації від транспондерів ADS-B. Інформація отримана з використанням RTL-SDR приймача. Проаналізовано склад пакетів ADS-B. Встановлено, що існує можливість перерахунку контрольної суми Parity Information. В результаті цього отримується валідний ADS-B пакет. Другий тип вразливостей пов’язаний з відсутністю механізмів для міцного криптографічного підпису. Це може привести до посилання в ефір підроблених даних або підміни інформації в пакетах. Третій вид вразливості пов’язаний з відсутністю криптування на пакетному рівні. Розглянуті різні сценарії атак на ADS-B. Проведені експериментальні дослідження щодо виявлення можливих порушень та збоїв транспондерів ADS-B. Для проведення експериментів використовувався приймач FlightAware Piaware та програмне забезпечення PiAware від FlightAware. Проілюстровано значні помилки у визначенні координат повітряних об’єктів. Встановлено, що при проведенні експерименту основною причиною помилок у визначенні координат ПО є навігаційний модуль, який є частиною транспондеру ADS-B. В подальших дослідженнях пропонується розробити рекомендацій щодо протидії порушенням в роботі транспондерів та приймачів ADS-B.
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK DAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA MASKAPAI PENERBANGAN LION AIR THE INFLUENCE OF BRAND IMAGES AND PURCHASE DECISIONS ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY IN LION WATER FLIGHTS
Authors: Tri Wulandari Febriyanti Ella , B. Limbing Lexi Pranata
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah citra merek dan keputusan pembelian berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada maskapai penerbangan Lion Air. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan menganalisis faktor yang paling dominan pengaruhnya terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada maskapai penerbangan Lion Air. Populasi yang diguunakan pada penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang pernah atau sering menggunakan jasa penerbangan Lion Air. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 108 responden dan teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS 20 (Statistical Package for Social Science). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa citra merek dan keputusan pembelian memiliki pengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada maskapai penerbangan Lion Air.

Kata kunci: Citra Merek, Keputusan Pembelian, Loyalitas Pelanggan, Lion Air.
POTENSI PERHELATAN BUDAYA CAP GO MEH SEBAGAI SALAH SATU DAYA TARIK WISATA DI INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS PERHELATAN BUDAYA CAP GO MEH DI KOTA SINGKAWANG)
Authors: Merry Merry , Rianto Rianto
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK

Cap Go Meh merupakan tradisi turun temurun masyarakat etnis Tionghoa di Indonesia yang dilaksanakan pada hari ke 15 bulan pertama Tahun Baru Imlek. Perayaan ini berbeda-beda di setiap tempat, salah satunya di Kota Singkawang yang terbentuk melalui proses asimilasi dan akulturasi budaya orang China dengan masyarakat lokal di perkampungan China di Monterado berabad-abad yang lalu dengan pawai Tatung sebagai puncak perhelatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah perhelatan budaya ini dapat menjadi sebuah potensi daya tarik wisata di Indonesia serta apakah perhelatan budaya ini menimbulkan dampak pada Kota Singkawang.

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Tahun Baru Imlek 2570 dan Cap Go Meh 2019 di Kota Singkawang menggunakan metode penelitian deksriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer meliputi wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, dan didukung oleh data sekunder pengumpulan dokumen

Dari hasil penelitian terhadap usaha pariwisata meliputi akomodasi penginapan (hotel), restoran (rumah makan), agen perjalanan, sarana transportasi (rental mobil), pedagang kaki lima dan retail store, bahwa perhelatan budaya Cap Go Meh di Kota Singkawang ini memiliki potensi sebagai daya tarik wisata di Indonesia khususnya wisata budaya yang lahir dari sebuah tradisi dengan pesan toleransi keberagaman etnis di Kota Singkawang. Pemerintah juga ikut memberikan dukungan promosi dan terus mengembangkan perhelatan budaya ini dengan bekerjasama antar Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD). Masyarakat lokal juga terbuka akan kegiatan pariwisata dan ikut mendukung secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Dampak positif yang paling besar adalah dampak terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat dan pendapatan asli daerah serta terciptanya lapangan kerja bagi masyarakat lokal. Adapun dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan adalah terhadap lingkungan yaitu bertambahnya sampah yang disebabkan wisatawan dan kenaikan harga kamar hotel dan paket perjalanan yang terlalu tinggi sehingga dapat berdampak pada kunjungan wisatawan ke Kota Singkawang.

Kata Kunci: Potensi, Pariwisata, Perhelatan, Budaya, Cap Go Meh, Daya Tarik Wisata, Kota Singkawang, Kualitatif, Deskriptif, Dampak
PUDING TALAS, CEMILAN DARI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Skawanti Julia Ratnawulan , Kusumawardhani Yuviani
Published: December 2021

Makanan tradisional dapat dijadikan sebagai suatu wisata kuliner yang dapat mengangkat citra dan pendapatan masyarakat dari daerah tersebut. Bogor adalah salah satu daerah di Indonesia yang terkenal dengan pengahasil tanaman talas. Talas bisa dijadikan sebagai pengganti nasi terutama pada saat kritis ketersediaan beras di Indonesia karena talas banyak mengandung karbohidrat. Talas dapat diolah menjadi berbagai makanan tradisional seperti talas kukus,lapis talas, keripik talas, puding talas, bolu gulung talas dan sebagainya. Puding talas salah satu makanan yang banyak dicari konsumen karena teksturnya lembut dan rasanya yang banyak disuka. Pada hari Sabtu dan Minggu bahkan pada saat long weekend, kota Bogor kebanjiran pengunjung dari luar daerah untuk berwisata kuliner.

Kata Kunci: Bogor, Talas, Puding, Makanan Tradisional.
PERAN DAN KOLABORASI STAKEHOLDER PARIWISATA DALAM MENDUKUNG PENINGKATAN KUNJUNGAN WISATA DI KAWASAN DANAU TOBA
Authors: Sitorus Nova Irene Bernedeta
Published: December 2021

Kunjungan wisata di Kawasan Danau Toba belum menunjukkan tingkat kunjungan yang mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun. Sebagai sebuah destinasi prioritas dan telah mengalami banyak perbaikan dan peningkatan infrastruktur, Kawasan Danau Toba harusnya dapat memberikan jumlah kunjungan yang meningkat. Namun dalam peningkatan jumlah kunjungan di Kawasan Danau Toba tentunya tidak terlepas dari para stakeholder didalamnya. Seluruh kabupaten beserta para stakeholder pariwisata di Kawasan Danau Toba memiliki peran masing-masing serta harus saling berkolaborasi dalam mengembangkan dan mengelola Pariwisata di Kawasan Danau Toba. Peran dari stakeholder sebagai pemegang posisi kunci di segala tingkatan sangat menentukan berhasil atau tidaknya proses perencanaan pembangunan kepariwisataan yang dilakukan. Stakeholder yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah pemerintah, masyarakat dan pihak swasta.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana profil pariwisata di Kawasan Danau Toba, mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis peran stakeholder pariwisata dalam mendukung peningkatan kunjungan di Kawasan Danau Toba dan menganalisis kolaborasi stakeholder pariwisata dalam mendukung peningkatan kunjungan di Kawasan Danau Toba. Penelitian tentang peran dan kolaborasi Stakeholder pariwisata dalam meningkatkan kunjungan wisata di Kawasan Danau Toba  ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Informan kunci dari penelitian ini adalah Kepala Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Samosir, Kepala Bidang Pemasaran Kabupaten Toba Samosir, pegawai bidang pemasaran Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara dan Kepala Bidang Destinasi Wilayah 1.

 

 

Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah para stakeholder belum menjalankan perannya dengan maksimal dalam mendukung peningkatan kunjungan wisata ke Kawasan Danau Toba. Namun Kabupaten Samosir sudah menjadi kabupaten yang paling maju dan berkomitmen dalam mengembangkan pariwisata di Kawasan Danau Toba. Kabupaten ini juga memiliki jumlah kunjungan wisman yang paling tinggi diantara kabupaten lainnya serta sudah dapat sejalan dengan Kementerian Pariwisata dalam mengembangkan pariwisata Kawasan Danau Toba.

Kata Kunci: Peran, Kolaborasi, Stakeholder Pariwisata.