bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mixed ligand chelates using Schiff base and 2-aminobenzoic acid as ligands
Authors: Hamil Abdusalam , El-ajaily Marei , Basher Lila , Ramli Asma , Miloud Miloud , Saad S.A.
Published: January 2024

The ligands under investigation were used to form five mixed ligand chelates with some transition metal ions. The ligands and their chelates were offered to several analytical and spectroscopic tools. Based on the obtained results; an octahedral structure was proposed for all the chelates. Also, the antibacterial activity was tested on two types of bacteria; Staphylococcus aureus and E.coli species.
Right to Compensation for Damages and Prescription Periods:International Standards and Armenian Law
Authors: Grigoryan Arman
Published: January 2024

This article presents issues concerning the commencement of prescription periods relating specifically to obligatory relations arising out of causing damage, either pecuniary or nonpecuniary. The discussion begins with some general concepts and then focuses on international standards, as well as an analysis of relevant Armenian legislation in that context. The goal of this article is to discuss the issues concerning regulations specifically dealing with prescription periods in matters of obligatory relations emerging out of the implication of damage, aiming to find solutions that will, on one hand, meet the necessities lying behind the introduction of prescription periods and, on the other hand, assure the effective implementation of the right to trial, as prescription periods are one of the main instruments by which the state is authorized to limit this right.
The Dichotomy of Male and Female in the Context of theDistinction between Domestic and Foreign Policy in the Philosophy of Socrates
Authors: Abrahamyan Avetik
Published: January 2024

One of the main trends in the development of the modern world is globalization, a process the explanation of which often prompts representatives of one well-known parascientific movement to think about a worldwide conspiracy. Although the methods and goals of the above specialists are constantly criticized by “normal” academic science representatives, it is necessary to recognize the validity of some of their considerations. How else can we explain the blurring of boundaries between nations, languages, and cultures, if not by the orientation and controllability of these processes? In modern times, the borders between the sexes are also getting erased. Male and female beginnings are increasingly rarely presented as sortal concepts. Now, they are only non-exclusive qualities inherent in all people in different proportions if we believe in Western science. Even in modern times, politics is undergoing changes. Its vectors change, and new relations between power structures are created.
Interactive Learning in Afghanistan: Feasibility of Implementing IoT Connected Devices in Classrooms
Authors: Hasas Ansarullah , Sadaat Sayed Najmuddin , Hakimi Musawer , Quchi Mohammad Mustafa
Published: January 2024

In the dynamic landscape of Afghanistan’s education, this study explores into the transformative integration of the Internet of Things (IoT). With the purpose of scrutinizing perceptions, challenges, and preparedness, a meticulous mixed-methods approach was employed, collecting data from 120 participants across diverse educational backgrounds. The deliberate inclusion of participants from Computer Science, Agriculture, Education, and Economics faculties, representing institutions such as Kabul, Karwan, Badakhshan, Samangan, and Faryab University, ensured a comprehensive exploration. Through structured questionnaires utilizing Likert-scale items, the methodology sought to gauge participants’ perceptions of technological infrastructure, institutional support, and challenges linked to IoT integration. Notably, ANOVA and regression analyses were applied to discern influential factors shaping participants’ views. The study’s novelty lies in its meticulous uncovering of nuanced perceptions, specifically emphasizing the pivotal role of technical expertise perception in the readiness for IoT integration within educational faculties. The consensus on IoT’s potential to reshape teacher-student interactions and elevate academic outcomes is a novel contribution, highlighting the transformative impact on pedagogical practices. Additionally, the research anticipates and scrutinizes technological and infrastructural challenges, identifying resource constraints, and proposing targeted strategies for efficacious IoT implementation. In conclusion, this research enriches the discourse on IoT in education by accentuating the significance of institutional support, addressing challenges, and proposing practical guidelines. It not only contributes actionable insights for Afghanistan policymakers and educators but also lays a foundation for future research to optimize strategies in specific challenges, ultimately fostering successful IoT integration in Afghanistan’s educational landscape.
Monotonic Trend of Oral Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic Period in Caraga Region, Philippines
Authors: Yatar Joshua , Jumawan Joycelyn , Won Maria Elma , Jumawan Jess
Published: January 2024

Oral diseases are among the prevalent non-communicable diseases worldwide, affecting billions of people. This research study analyzed oral health data from 2017 to 2021 to address the lack of published studies on dental cases in the Caraga Region. It focused on various aspects of oral health, including dental services, dental caries, gingivitis, and periodontitis. Data was collected by formally requesting information for various dental records collated from the Department of Health (DOH) Caraga database and collaborating with the Acebu Dental Clinic for images on dental diseases. In total, 547,405 individual dental cases from the Caraga region were collected from 2017-2021. The findings showed that noninvasive procedures often included oral hygiene counseling, while tooth extraction had the highest recorded data among invasive procedures. Data analysis by age group revealed that children aged nine and below had a higher susceptibility to dental caries, while those between 10 and 24 years old had higher instances of gingivitis. Individuals aged 25 and above were more prone to periodontal disease. The females exhibited a higher prevalence of dental caries, gingivitis, and periodontitis compared to males. Pregnant women also had a high incidence of untreated dental caries. This study reported a decline in the number of orally fit children, determined through oral examinations and complete rehabilitation, from 2017 to 2021. Trend analysis using the Mann-Kendall Test and Sen’s Slope revealed a monotonic decrease with negative values. The disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, such as lockdowns, limited access to dental care, and decreased awareness of oral hygiene, likely contributed to the decline in reported cases during this period.
Satellite Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System Technologies for Industrial Tree Plantation Mapping and Monitoring: A Way Forward for the Sustainable Development of the Philippine ITP Industry
Authors: Santillan Jojene
Published: January 2024

KEY POINTS

● Industrial Tree Plantations (ITPs) are a vital contributor to the Philippines' log and timber production, but these ITPs requires better and more efficient way of characterization and monitoring.

● Current policies require ground validations surveys to monitor ITPs for regulation purposes. However, these approaches are often difficult to conduct, time consuming and expensive.

● Satellite remote sensing (SRS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) technologies offer an efficient alternative to traditional ground surveys for mapping and monitoring ITPs.

● SRS and GIS enable detailed mapping of ITPs, including species-level identification, and provides valuable data for forest resource management and environmental monitoring.

● SRS and GIS technologies should be integrated into existing policies by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) to efficiently map, monitor, and manage ITPs in the country, ensuring informed decision-making and sustainable forestry practices.
Estimating the Total Annual Economic Loss Attributed to Climate Variations in Agusan Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary: The Case of Fishing and Farming Activities in Talacogon, Agusan del Sur, Philippines
Authors: Campos Jr. Roberto , Amarille Meycel , Seronay Romell
Published: January 2024

The cost of alterations in the quantity or quality of ecosystem services (ES) that are traded on commercial markets can be approximated with the aid of a revealed preference approach, such as the market price method. This study used the market price method to estimate the total annual economic loss from the changes in the demand and supply of fish and crops due to climate variations in Agusan Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary (AMWS). Household interviews were done in the municipality of Talacogon using four sets of structured survey instruments to gather information such as the quantity supplied monthly by fisherfolks and farmers as well as the quantity demanded by residents at different market prices. The consumer surplus and producer surplus during peak and off-seasons were calculated to estimate the annual loss in economic benefits to consumers and producers. The most commonly consumed and produced products in terms of fishing and farming were Channa striata and Oryza sativa L., respectively. Climate variations have an impact on both fishing and farming commercial activities. During the dry season (March to August), fewer fish are caught due to low water levels in rivers and lakes, while crops cannot be planted during the wet season (September to February) because a lot of land areas are flooded. The total annual economic loss was calculated at PHP 99,974.50. This estimated monetary value can be a basis for decision-makers and concerned stakeholders to efficiently allocate funds for sustainable programs to capacitate the fisherfolks and farmers to increase adaptation mechanisms for climate variations.
Hydroxychloroquine in obstetrics: potential implications of the prophylactic use of hydroxychloroquine for placental insufficiency during pregnancy
Authors: Kim Yoo-Min , Sung Ji-Hee , Cha Hyun-Hwa , Oh Soo-young
Published: January 2024

Proper placentation during early pregnancy is a key factor for maintaining a healthy pregnancy. Placental insufficiency leads to critical complications such as preeclampsia, fetal growth restriction, and fetal demise. These complications are often associated with pathological findings of restricted remodeling and obstructive lesions of the myometrial spiral arteries, which have high recurrence rates during subsequent pregnancies. Currently, there are no pharmacological interventions other than aspirin for the prevention of preeclampsia. Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), a well-known antimalarial drug, reduces inflammatory and thrombotic changes in vessels. For decades, the use of HCQ for autoimmune diseases has resulted in the successful prevention of both arterial and venous thrombotic events and has been extended to the treatment of lupus and antiphospholipid antibody syndrome during pregnancy. HCQ reduces the risk of preeclampsia with lupus by up to 90%. Several recent studies have investigated whether HCQ improves pregnancy outcomes in women with a history of poor outcomes. In addition, in vitro and animal studies have demonstrated the beneficial effects of HCQ in improving endothelial dysfunction and alleviating hypertension and proteinuria. Therefore, we hypothesized that HCQ has the potential to attenuate the vascular inflammatory and thrombogenic pathways associated with placental insufficiency and conducted a multicenter clinical trial on the efficacy of combining aspirin with HCQ for pregnancies at high risk for preeclampsia in Korea. This study summarizes the potential effects of HCQ on pregnancies with placental insufficiency and the implications of HCQ treatment in the field of obstetrics.
UNRAVELING PAKISTAN-AFGHANISTAN STRATEGIC RELATIONS IN THE POST-US WITHDRAWAL ERA
Authors: Bashir Sonia
Published: January 2024

The future and prosperity of Pakistan largely relies upon the nature of its relations with neighbouring Afghanistan. The strategic quandaries between Pakistan and Afghanistan like border issues and persistent cross-border terrorism directly affect Pakistan's domestic situation and are producing reverberating influence throughout South Asia. This paper sought to examine the strategic limitations influencing their relations significantly in the wake of American withdrawal from Afghan soil. Furthermore, elucidating the profound impacts stemming from the circumstances after the American exit, it explores the political dimensions and ramifications of their relations. To that end, this research builds multi-dimensional causal relationships and employs qualitative approaches. The study’s findings depict that these strategic constraints are deep-rooted and multifaceted with implications for regional stabilization, manifesting through traditional security conundrums, disruption of trade routes, and obstacles to economic integration. The implications of this study accentuate the pressing need for coordinated measures to promote peace and stability in the region. It concludes by presenting some policy recommendations intended to lessen the existing challenges as well as encouraging a conducive environment to ameliorate relations between Afghanistan and Pakistan.
 
Bibliography Entry
Bashir, Sonia. 2023. "Unravelling Pakistan-Afghanistan Strategic Relations in the Post-US Withdrawal Era." Margalla Papers 27 (2): 102-114.
ROLE OF MARITIME STRATEGY IN RUSSIAN FOREIGN POLICY: A CASE STUDY OF BLACK SEA
Authors: Sherazi Anees Fatima
Published: January 2024

Russia is using the Black Sea as a diplomatic tool in its foreign policy to achieve its maritime and foreign policy objectives, which are also linked with the country's strategic culture. This research investigates the significance of the Black Sea in Russia's Maritime Strategy for achieving its foreign policy objectives by using the balance of interest theory. This research employs two conceptual schemas. Firstly, with the help of maritime diplomacy, it analyses a tool to achieve foreign policy objectives in the waters. Secondly, the research uses the concept of strategic culture, which helps explore the diplomatic importance of the Black Sea in Russian foreign policy through the perspective of history and attitudes of decision-makers. This research highlights the case of the Black Sea for Russian maritime strategy, which also has a great economic significance for the region and world. It also highlights the importance of the Black Sea in the Russian maritime doctrine (2022) and links between maritime strategic culture and foreign policy objectives. It concludes that Russia is successfully pursuing its cooperative, coercive, and persuasive maritime diplomacy in the Black Sea region by providing humanitarian assistance, blocking Ukrainian access, and operating a stronghold at Sevastopol port as its naval base. In conclusion, this paper argues that strategic culture plays a vital role in employing the three diplomatic dimensions for achieving maritime objectives in the Black Sea.
 
Bibliography Entry
Fatima Sherazi, Anees. 2023. "Role of Maritime Strategy in Russian Foreign Policy: A Case Study of Black Sea." Margalla Papers 27 (2): 115-124.
OS MODAIS DEÔNTICOS E O PRINCÍPIO DA AUTOTUTELA NA RESTITUIÇÃO DE TRIBUTOS FEDERAIS
Authors: De Freitas Felipe Cabral
Published: January 2024

No direito administrativo é constante a afirmação de que a revogação dos atos administrativos deve ser classificada como um “ato discricionário”, sujeita, pois, a critérios relacionados ao interesse público, à conveniência e a oportunidade para a extinção de seus efeitos. Propõe-se com este artigo uma análise dessa proposição normativa mediante a sua ponderação frente aos princípios que devem reger a atuação do administrador público, de forma que seja possível analisar a existência de situações onde este pretenso ato discricionário pode ser configurado como um “ato vinculado”, e, dessa forma, de consecução obrigatória para a garantia de direitos fundamentais.
ESTUDO DA COMPOSIÇÃO QUÍMICA E MICROBIOLÓGICA DAS ARGILAS DE USO COSMÉTICO EM MANAUS
Authors: Da Silva Suyane Leandro , Nobre Janaina da Costa Nogueira , De Freitas Adriana Dantas Gonzaga , Santos Helder Manuel da Costa
Published: January 2024

No Estado do Amazonas encontramos uma diversidade grande de argilas que são destinadas, essencialmente, para o setor de cerâmica e pouco se conhece sobre sua aplicação e utilização como cosmético ou medicinal. Além disso, existe uma carência de pesquisas e literaturas sobre a utilização do uso das argilas, apesar de serem muita utilizadas na área de beleza e terapias alternativas dificilmente encontram-se publicações que abordam esse tema no Brasil e muito raramente no Amazonas. Nos últimos anos, verificamos um aumento crescente na preferência por tratamentos de saúde e estética em produtos com base em argilas. Os vários benefícios da argila como cosméticos, a facilidade de acesso e o baixo valor do produto tem provocado um intenso consumo de argilas em feiras e mercados da cidade de Manaus sem que estudos tenham sido realizados para atestarem a qualidade e segurança, especialmente, em relação a presença de metais pesados e bactérias nocivas à saúde humana. Este fato motivou a realização desta pesquisa que visa identificar a presença de metais pesados e microrganismos nas argilas usadas como cosméticos em Manaus através de fluorescência de raios- x e análises microbiológica. Para o estudo, foram adquiridos cosméticos e argilas em pó em feiras e nos principais comércios da cidade de Manaus. Amostras de argila branca in natura, utilizadas na produção de cosméticos, foram coletadas de uma jazida situada no Km 25 da BR 174. Em laboratório, a argila in natura foi submetida à ensaios de fluorescência de raios X (FRX) para identificar a composição química (a concentração de óxidos e os metais pesados). As análises microbiológicas para detecção de microrganismos foram realizadas na argila branca in natura e em uma amostra de argila comercializada. Os resultados das análises foram comparados com os dados consagrados na literatura cientifica que trata da pesquisa sobre argila para uso terapêutico e medicinal e com base nas resoluções RDC no 79/2000 e RDC no 48/2006 da ANVISA para verificar se estão dentro dos parâmetros recomendados para tal uso. Os resultados revelaram que as argilas não possuem metais pesados e não foram encontrados microrganismos, estando a argila apta para o consumo.
FATORES ASSOCIADOS À COINFECÇÃO TUBERCULOSE-HIV NO MUNICÍPIO DE BRAGANÇA
Authors: Souza Aloiso Sampaio , De Souza Maria Izabela Doce Coelho , Morais Jonathan Soares Lima , Cardoso Athalícia Victória Gomes , Waughan Italo Rangel Soares , Dos Santos Júnior Adonias Brito , Marques George de Almeida , Fontoura Guilherme Martins Gomes
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo determinar a prevalência e fatores associados à coinfecção Tuberculose-HIV (TB-HIV). Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e transversal realizado em Bragança, Pará, entre 2013 e 2022, que utilizou dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. Foram analisados 545 casos de TB, com 55 coinfecções TB-HIV identificadas. A análise revelou flutuações anuais significativas na prevalência de coinfecção, com um pico em 2020 (20%) e uma mínima em 2013 (1,82%). Os resultados indicaram que a maioria dos casos ocorreu em homens, predominantemente na faixa etária de 20 a 39 anos, e entre indivíduos de etnia parda. A forma pulmonar da TB foi mais comum, e a maioria era de casos novos. A coinfecção TB-HIV mostrou associações significativas com a faixa etária de 20 a 39 anos, encerramento por abandono, óbito, transferência e falência. Além disso, observou-se uma proporção maior de óbitos e menor de cura entre casos com coinfecção. O estudo enfatiza a necessidade de vigilância contínua e adaptação de políticas de saúde para lidar com a coinfecção TB-HIV. Estratégias específicas são necessárias para abordar populações vulneráveis, melhorando o acesso à testagem e tratamento do HIV, bem como a integração de serviços de saúde. A pesquisa visa contribuir para o planejamento e avaliação das ações em saúde, fortalecendo os sistemas de saúde na redução de iniquidades sociais e auxiliando na meta da OMS de reduzir em 90% os óbitos por TB até 2030.
CINEMA NA ESCOLA: O FILME COMO INSTRUMENTO PARA ENSINAR
Authors: Rossi Mayara , Felipe Alessandro Bueno , Dias Amanda Ingrid Leandro , Magalhães Ana Raquel Silva , De Sousa Elenice Ribeiro , Marcelino Juliana Aparecida Reis , De Almeida Julio Cezar Zaniolo , Cordeiro Luzia Freitas , De Oliveira Muriel Braga , Rezende Queli Cristina , Galvão Uanda Cristina Aguiar , De Oliveira Vanusa Maria
Published: January 2024

Os objetivos desta pesquisa são: evidenciar alguns aspectos relacionados aos filmes e ao seu surgimento; analisar as contribuições do filme enquanto instrumento para ensinar; sugerir uma lista de filmes com temas que podem ser trabalhados nas escolas; trazer exemplos de pesquisas que aplicaram filmes na prática escolar para evidenciar seus resultados. Metodologicamente a pesquisa em questão se caracteriza como uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de abordagem qualitativa, natureza básica e exploratória quanto ao objetivo. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se a plataforma de busca “Google Acadêmico” com uso dos descritores “filme na escola”, “filmes and ensino” e “filmes and temas and educação”. O critério de inclusão das pesquisas foi trabalhos científicos (relatos de experiência, artigos e TCC’s) publicados em revistas científicas, em repositórios de universidades ou anais de congressos, em língua portuguesa, sem recorte temporal. Portanto, demais trabalhos que não se encaixaram nessas descrições foram desconsiderados para análise. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados mostram que os filmes são instrumentos utilizados a anos no ambiente escolar, sendo os nacionais obrigatórios por lei de serem trabalhados na escola. As contribuições de seu uso são muitas, a citar: motivação dos alunos em participar das aulas, aprendizagem divertida, melhor assimilação e compreensão dos conteúdos, possibilidade de trabalhar diferentes temas e conteúdos, entre outros. Sobre a questão dos temas, neste estudo foi sugerido alguns filmes seguidos de variados temas que podem ser trabalhados nas aulas.
DESCRIÇÃO ANATOMOPATOLÓGICA DE MASTOCITOMA NA LÍNGUA EM CÃO – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Ribeiro Amanda Barros , Loura Samara de Castro , Santana Carlos Junior Lopes , Brito Jacqueline da Silva , Menezes Andressa Priscila Brito , Oliveira Gerson Brenner de Paula , Casseb Alexandre do Rosário , Pereira Washington Luiz Assunção
Published: January 2024

Os mastocitomas são as neoplasias mais comumente diagnosticadas na pele dos cães, porém pode se apresentar também na cavidade oral, inclusive na língua. O objetivo deste relato é descrever um caso de mastocitoma na língua em um canino macho, sem raça definida (SRD), de 10 anos idade, atendido no Hospital Veterinário Prof. Mário Dias Teixeira da Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, na cidade de Belém (PA). Durante o exame físico observou-se deambulação, halitose, presença de sangue na saliva e anorexia, observou-se também extensa lesão na língua. Diante do histórico e estado grave do animal foi realizado procedimento de eutanásia e posteriormente encaminhado o corpo para setor de patologia animal, para realização de exame necroscópico.  O exame anatomopatólogico permitiu o diagnóstico de mastocitoma grau III na língua. Embora o mastocitomas sejam tumores comuns em cães sua apresentação na cavidade oral e mais especificamente na língua é pouco relatada na Medicina Veterinária.
REATALHO BIPENDICULADO NO TRATAMENTO DE LESÃO CUTÂNEA EM MEBRO PÉLVICO DE CÃO - RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Ribeiro Amanda Barros , Loura Samara de Castro , Portela Pedro Henrique , De Souza Jhany Vieira , Canelas Hugo Augusto Mendonça , Damasceno Alexsandro Antonio Portilho , De Sousa Laís Pereira , De Oliveira Leonardo Moreira
Published: January 2024

Lesões cutâneas extensas decorrentes de atropelamento são frequentes na rotina clínica em medicina veterinária. A presença de tecido de granulação saudável decorrente do manejo aberto da ferida possibilita o emprego de técnicas de cirurgia reconstrutiva, dentre elas o retalho bipediculado ou em bolsa é útil para reconstruir defeitos cutâneos na porção distal dos membros. A técnica consiste em segmentos de epiderme e derme destacados parcialmente de locais doadores juntamente com o pedículo vascular e são usados para cobrir os defeitos, a região doadora deve possuir pele suficiente para permitir a criação do retalho e a correção do defeito secundário sem tensão. As complicações da aplicação de retalhos cutâneos de forma geral estão associadas ao comprometimento do fluxo sanguíneo, resultando em necrose de parte do retalho. O presente estudo objetiva relatar a utilização do retalho bipediculado para a correção de lesão de pele no membro de um cão da raça pinscher.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, OPINI AUDIT, DAN UKURAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP AUDIT REPORT LAG (ARL) PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR INDUSTRI DASAR DAN KIMIA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2019 – 2020
Authors: Yulia Syafitri  , Meri Yani  , Sherin Dara Syaenda
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, opini audit, dan ukuran komite audit terhadap audit report lag (ARL) pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Dasar Dan Kimia yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2019 - 2020 Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Dasar Dan Kimia yang berjumlah 78 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 57 perusahaan. Metode analisis  yang  digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis data statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analilsis regresi linier berganda, koefisien determinasi, dan pengujian hipotesisnya menggunakan uji T dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan dan ukuran komite audit secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap audit report lag, sedangkan opini audit secara  parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap audit report lag pada pelrusahaan manufaktur sektor industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019-2020. Adapun secara simultan ukuran perusahaan, opini audit, dan ukuran komite audit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap audit report lag.
Franz Boas: Between Anti-Racism and Reification
Authors: Pollock Susan , Bernbeck Reinhard
Published: January 2024

Franz Boas has often been lauded for his anti-racist stance. A closer look at his scholarship suggests that he was, at best, inconsistent in this regard, especially in terms of his engagements with Afro-Americans versus Native Americans. We examine his collecting practices, in particular his acquisition of human remains, during his early research trips, arguing that these reveal quite problematic attitudes towards Native Americans. We frame our arguments by drawing on Axel Honneth’s recognition theory and his distinctions between recognition, reification and objectification. We contend that Boas’s work was, despite his many important contributions, also pervaded by epistemic and structural violence.
Інноваційний розвиток транспортного комплексу в умовах цифрової трансформації
Authors: Ложачевська О. М. , Марціпака В. М.
Published: January 2024

У статті досліджується трансформаційний вплив цифрових технологій на транспортний комплекс. Дослідження спрямоване на вивчення ролі тенденцій цифрової трансформації як каталізаторів інноваційного розвитку транспортного комплексу. Підкреслена ключова роль цифрових інновацій у наданні високоякісних транспортних і логістичних послуг, особливо в умовах гострої конкуренції та посилення інтеграції в міжнародний економічний простір. Детально описано різні цифрові технології, що формують транспортний сектор, включаючи штучний інтелект, автоматизацію за допомогою роботизації, блокчейн і кібербезпеку. Переваги виходять за межі підвищення ефективності й охоплюють покращену видимість, економію коштів, покращене прийняття рішень, управління ланцюгом постачання та більшу гнучкість. У статті підкреслюється важливість стратегічної дорожньої карти для цифрової трансформації, яка охоплює такі елементи, як бачення цифрової інфраструктури, перенавчання персоналу, зміни між-організаційної комунікації та перехід до гнучких операційних підходів. У статті робиться висновок, що поточний перехід до цифрових послуг у транспортному секторі є неминучим і має першочергове значення для сталого зростання та конкурентоспроможності.
Scenes from Calypso's Cave: On Globalization and the Pedagogical Prospects of the Gift
Authors: Jardine David W. , Clifford Patricia , Friesen Sharon
Published: January 2024

In this article we use a series of ordinary classroom events to explore how we might conceive of the classroom as a gift economy and what difference this would make for thinking through the potential globalizing effects of the Internet, especially given the intense current interest in introducing such technologies into the classroom.
Analisa Tingkat Kerawanan Kebakaran Di Kecamatan Tebet Untuk Mengetahui Zona Siaga Kebakaran Menggunakan Tableau Public
Authors: Utama Donny Alif , Sumantri Erno , Tardin Tardin
Published: January 2024

Dinas Penanggulangan Kebakaran dan Penyelamatan Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan adalah instansi pemerintah yang bertanggung jawab untuk memberikan jasa penanggulangan kebakaran dan penyelamatan di wilayah Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisa tingkat kerawanan kebakaran di Kecamatan Tebet dengan menggunakan Tableau Public dalam rangka mengetahui zona siaga kebakaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data dari Dinas Penanggulangan Kebakaran dan Penyelamatan Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan dan melalui survei langsung di lapangan. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian diolah dan divalidasi menggunakan software Tableau Public. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat delapan kelurahan yang memiliki tingkat kerawanan kebakaran tinggi di Kecamatan Tebet, yaitu Kelurahan Kebon Baru, Tebet Timur, Tebet Barat, Bukit Duri, Manggarai Selatan, Manggarai, dan Menteng Dalam. Dengan adanya informasi zona siaga kebakaran ini, diharapkan dapat membantu instansi terkait dalam meningkatkan kewaspadaan dan penanganan kebakaran di Kecamatan Tebet.
Transformasi pendidikan tinggi islam dari tradisional ke modern
Authors: Fadlan Achmad , Maisah Maisah , Fadlilahr Fadlilahr , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan  pendidikan  tinggi  dewasa  ini  telah  menimbulkan  keprihatinan  yang  meluas  di  tengah masyarakat    Indonesia.Terlebih    dihadapkan    pada    krisis    multidimensional    yang    berkepanjangan. Masyarakat   pun    mengharapkan    kepastian   bagaimana   bangsa   ini   akan    menghadapi   kompetisi global.Sedangkan manusia selalu dihadapkan pada perubahan peradaban manusia yang telah terjadi sejak dahulu  dari  peradaban  masyarakat  primitif,  ke   masyarakatagraria,  dan  selanjutnya  ke  peradaban masyarakat revolusi industry tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat perubahan yang fundamental pada pendidikan tinggi islam dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan yang dilihat dari berbagai fenomena yang ada dalam dunia pendidikan yang mana hasil dari penelitian tersebut bahwa Pendidikan  tinggi  diharapkan  mampu  menjadi  ujung  tombak  terhadap  perubahan  bangsa  sebenarnya sudah berlangsung sejak lama. Berulang kali para pembuat kebijakan pendidikan tinggi dihadapkan pada pilihan-pilihan   antara   pemerataan   pendidikan   atau   pengembangan   pusat   keunggulan   (centers   of excellence).
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMP dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Literasi Numerasi
Authors: Intania Shafa Salsabila , Wibowo Teguh , Yuzianah Dita
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMP dalam menyelesaikan masalah literasi numerasi. Kemampuan berpikir kritis yang dimaksud yaitu kemampuan siswa yang dapat membantu siswa untuk mengambil keputusan dan memberikan alasan dalam langkah penyelesaian masalah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini merupakan siswa SMP Negeri 6 Purworejo kelas VIII C yang sudah melaksanakan Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum sebanyak dua siswa. Instrumen utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu peneliti dan instrumen pendukung terdiri dari tes dan wawancara semi terstruktur. Data hasil tes dianalisis bersadarkan aspek kemampuan berpikir kritis FRISCO (Focus, Reason, Inference, Situation, Clarify, and Overview). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa mampu memenuhi keseluruhan aspek kemampuan berpikir kritis FRISCO. Pada aspek focus, siswa mampu menguraikan informasi yang ada pada soal, aspek reason menunjukkan siswa mampu mengambil langkah penyelesaian atau keputusan dan menyebutkan alasan dari langkah yang diambil, aspek inference menunjukkan siswa mampu menyusun langkah penyelesaian jawaban dengan rinci, aspek situation menunjukkan siswa mampu menggunakan informasi yang diperolehnya, aspek clarify menunjukkan siswa mampu memberikan penjelasan lebih lanjut dari jawaban dan membuat mampu kesimpulan akhir sesuai dengan konteks kehidupan sehari-hari, aspek overview menunjukkan siswa mampu mengecek kembali hasil jawaban yang sudah disusunnya.
Analisis Sentimen Masyarakat Terhadap Perekrutan Pppk Pada Twitter Dengan Metode Naive Bayes Dan Support Vector Machine
Authors: Hidayat Fajar Nurrachmat , Sugiyono Sugiyono
Published: January 2024

Peneliti mengidentifikasi beberapa masalah yang sering disorot oleh masyarakat terkait Isu Perekrutan PPPK melalui marketplace guru oleh MENDIKBUD Perekrutan melalui marketplace guru oleh MENDIKBUD menjadi isu terhangat dan kontroversial baru-baru ini. Isu ini dilontarkan pertama kali oleh Mendikbud Ristek Nadiem Makarim, Postingan akun media sosial twitter @cnbcindonesia dengan Tweet Jelang perekrutan 1 juta guru PPPK, Mendikbud Ristek Nadiem Makarim sudah menyiapkan strategi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pendapat masyarakat terhadap Perekrutan PPPK pada media sosial Twitter. Salah satu algoritma yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan analisis sentimen adalah Naïve Bayes dan Support Vector Machine (SVM), bertujuan sebagai variable tambahan untuk menganalisis pendapat para pengguna aplikasi Perekrutan PPPK pada media sosial Twitter. Hasil akhir dari Perbandingan dengan dua metode pengujian ini, yaitu hasil prediksi Sentimen Masyakarat Terhadap Isu Perekrutan PPPK berdasarkan data yang didapat dari Twitter dan diimplementasikan dengan metode SVM (Support Vector Machine) menunjukkan nilai akurasi sebesari 94,80 %. Dari 482 data uji, terprediksi sebesar 335 data sebagai Sentimen Negatif dan 147 data sebagai Sentimen Positif dan Metode Naïve bayes menunjukkan nilai akurasi sebesari 96,14 %. Dari 482 data uji, terprediksi sebesar 335 data sebagai Sentimen Negatif dan 147 data sebagai Sentimen Positif.

Kata Kunci: Sentimen, Twitter, PPPK, Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine
Implementasi Konsep Eco-Friendly dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Sentra Wisata Kuliner Kota Surabaya
Authors: Chabibah Anis Nur
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengtahui implementasi konsep eco-friendily dalam pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan, sampel dari penelitian ini adalah pedaganag yang ada di sentra wisata kuluner dengan jumlah 142 yang tersebar dalam 12 Sentra wisata kuliner kota Surabaya, sampel dipilih dengan mengunakan tekinik purposive sampling.Hasil penelitian mejelaskan bahwa dalam implementasi konsep eco-friendily dalam pariwisata keberlanjutan mepunyai beberapa indikator diantaranya adalah indikator pemakaian sedotan/straw dengan bahan ramah lingkungan dan mempunyai nilai rata-rata diatss nilai 2,01 yang artinya nilai tersebut baik, sedangkan kesadaran pedagang yang ada disentra wisata kuliner mencapai nilai 3,00 dalam artian tingkat kesadaran pedagang terhadap lingkungan baik.selainitu dalam pengembangan keberlanjutan terdpat dimensi sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan yang berjalan dengan imbang.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Quizziz sebagai Kuis Interaktif pada Mata Kuliah Pengantar Pendidikan di Jurusan Pendidikan Antropologi Universitas Negeri Makassar
Authors: Manda Darman , Arifin Iqbal , Paramitha Darmayanti Dyan
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kejenuhan mahasiswa dalam menjalani pembelajaran daring, khususnya bagi mahasiswa Pendidikan Antropologi Angkatan 2022 yang semenjak Covid 19 mengalami pembelajaran daring dengan proses pembelajaran daring yang monoton yaitu hanya dosen yang menjelaskan menggunakan powerpoint dan perlunya dosen mengetahui tentang media pembelajaran yang berbasis teknologi namun efektif dan menyenangkan bagi mahasiswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti salah satu media pembelajaran yang saat ini menggunakan teknologi online yaitu aplikasi kuis untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa pada mata kuliah pengantar pendidikan di Jurusan Pendidikan Antropologi Universitas Negeri Makassar.

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada saat proses pembelajaran daring mata kuliah pengantar pendidikan di Jurusan Pendidikan Antropologi Universitas Negeri Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa angkatan 2022 di Jurusan Pendidikan Antropologi Universitas Negeri Makassar dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara, dengan menggunakan member check sebagai teknik keabsahan data.

Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan aplikasi Quiziz sebagai kuis interaktif membuat pembelajaran online menjadi lebih menyenangkan dan disukai oleh mahasiswa sehingga dapat membantu meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap mata kuliah pengantar pendidikan.
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan dan Penerimaan Kas Berbasis Komputer Pada Rumah Sehat MKK Bersinar
Authors: Nurkholijah Fadillah , Fadila Zakia
Published: January 2024

A company requires an accounting information system to handle daily operational activities and produce accounting information required by management and other related parties concerning decision-making and other policies. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the sales and cash receipts accounting information system and the effectiveness of the sales and cash receipts accounting information system used by Rumah Sehat MKK Bersinar. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with descriptive analysis, with data collection techniques through interviews and literature study. Next, carry out a system analysis of the accounting information system design and then create a sales and cash receipts accounting information system. The result of this research is that the implementation of the sales and cash receipts accounting information system at Rumah Sehat MKK Bersinar can provide information for the owner through the system and the sales and cash receipts accounting information system is not yet effective because there still weaknesses in its internal control, namely supervision of the information system.
Pengaruh Paparan Gelombang Mikro Handphone terhadap Kandungan Protein Daging Sapi
Authors: Adelia Kadek Ayu Cintya
Published: January 2024

Saat ini handphone menjadi salah satu kebutuhan primer, handphone merupakan perangkat elektronik yang mampu memancarkan radiasi gelombang microwave. Radiasi yang dipancarakan oleh telepon seluler pada dasarnya kecil, akan tetapi interaksi pengguna dengan waktu yang lama berpotensi menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan bahkan kerusakan pada jaringan atau sel dari tubuh makhluk hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  pengaruh  radiasi dan lama paparan gelombang elektromagnetik handphone terhadap kandungan protein daging sapi. Sampel daging sapi diradiasi  dengan menggunakan  radiasi  dari  gelombang elektomagnetik  handphone  dengan  variasi  lama  paparan tanpa radiasi atau 0, 15, 30, 45 dan 60 menit. Perhitungan kandungan protein daging sapi  diukur menggunakan spectrometer UV-Vis. Hasil  penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kadar protein adalah di menit ke 60. Intensitas radiasi  yang  dihasilkan  oleh  handphone berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya  penurunan  kandungan  protein  daging sapi dimana terjadi penurunan persentase kandungan protein daging sapi yang diradiasi dari keadaan normal seiring bertambahnya lama paparan.
Konflik Jawa Pos Pasca Pecah Kongsi Dahlan Iskan Vs Goenawan Mohamad
Authors: Makrup Mochamad , Syam Maella Nur’annafi Farni
Published: January 2024

Pada 2005, kepemimpinan Dahlan Iskan (Dis) atas Jawa Pos berpindah tangan kepada anaknya Azrul Ananda. Konflik  Jawa Pos dimulai. Azrul tidak bisa merangkul para wartawan tua. Kubu Goenawan Mohamad  (GM )yang juga didukung PT Grafiti Pers, pada Juli 2017, dalam RUPSLB memasukan Hidayat Jati (anak GM), sebagai direksi JP Holding.  Sebaliknya, pada Juli 2017 sampai Juni 2018,  Nany Wijayta,  Azrul, dan Dahlan Iskan dicopot dari Jawa Pos Holding.  Ini semua  ditulis Bahari, mantan wartawan Jawa Pos dalam buku "Konflik Jawa Pos Pasca Pecah Kongsi Dahlan Iskan vs Goenawan Mohamad". Peneliti tertarik menganalisa buku ini dengan pendekatan wacana kritis Teun Van Dijk. Menganalisa struktur makro (tematik), superstruktur (skematik), dan struktur mikro (semantik, sintaksis, stilistik, dan retoris). Dalam analisa wacana kritis, secara implisit, tema buku yang terdiri 13 bab ini tergambar jelas “Tanda-Tanda Keruntuhan Imperium Bisnis Jawa Pos”. Topik buku diperkuatkan dengan sub topik dengan bab dan sub-bab memperkuat kejatuhan bisnis Jawa Pos.
Analisis Pengaruh Angka Peroksida pada Multi-Feedstock Biodiesel Terhadap Uji Performa Diesel Empat Langkah
Authors: Pramesti Lely , Fadhillah Dinda Rizka , Novianarenti Eky , Faruq As’ary Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh bilangan peroksida dalam multi-feedstock biodiesel berbahan baku minyak kelapa sawit, minyak jelantah dan lemak sapi terhadap performa motor diesel empat langkah. Hasil pada pengujian karakteristik B20, B35 dan B100 menunjukkan bahwa angka peroksida ini berdampak pada karakteristik biodiesel yang lain. Titik nyala, angka setana dan viskositas memiliki angka tinggi selaras dengan tingginya angka peroksida, sementara nilai kalori cenderung lebih rendah. Uji performa pada motor diesel empat langkah pada beban maksimum 3000 Watt dan putaran maksimum 1050 rpm menunjukkan bahwa pemakaian bahan bakar B100 yang mengandung angka peroksida tertinggi memberikan performa terbaik. Daya maksimum yang dihasilkan sebesar 1,57 kW dan torsi maksimum sebesar 14,27 Nm dibandingkan dengan penggunaan bahan bakar B20 dan B35 yang memiliki angka peroksida lebih rendah. Sedangkan konsumsi bahan bakar spesifik (GSFC) B100 cenderung lebih besar yaitu sekitar 717,22 g/kWh daripada B35 maupun B20 yang memiliki angka peroksida yang lebih rendah. Hal ini bisa terjadi diperkirakan karena adanya perbedaan karakteristik bahan bakar seperti nilai viskositas yang tinggi dan nilai kalori yang rendah pada B100 yang berpengaruh pada proses atomisasi bahan bakar.
Analisis Bibliometrik Dengan Vosviewer Terhadap Perkembangan Penelitian Forensic Audit
Authors: Nazara Desman Serius , Fitriana Fitriana , Santoso Rachmat Agus
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perkembangan penelitian forensic audit dengan menggunakan analisis bibliometrik pada aplikasi VOSviewer versi 1.6.20, data diambil di publikasi terindeks scoopus tahun 2013 -2022 melalui pencarian di aplikasi publish on perish. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa perkembangan penelitian forensic audit dari tahun 2013-2022 mengalami grafik naik turun, publikasi terbanyak pada tahun 2016 dan terkecil pada tahun 2022, terdiri dari 9 cluster dengan 58 item kata kunci dengan publikasi terbanyak pada Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine.
УДК 616.12-008.313.315+577.17 DOI: 10.55359/2782-3296.2022.25.35.008 ТРОЙНАЯ КОМБИНИРОВАННАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ (ВАЗОПРЕССИН, АДРЕНАЛИН, СТЕРОИДЫ) И НОВЫЕ ТЕХНИКИ СЕРДЧЕНО-ЛЕГОЧНОЙ РЕАНИМАЦИИ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)
Authors: Сорочинская Е.В.
Published: January 2024

В обзоре литературы рассматривается эффективность применения новых техник при проведении сердечно-легочной реанимации
СТРЕСС И ПРЕДОПЕРАЦИОННАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА ДЕТЕЙ
Authors: Колесникова Н.А. , Дубовая А.В.
Published: January 2024

Предоперационная подготовка является важным подготовительным этапом для эффективного анестезиологического обеспечения хирургического лечения ребенка. Предоперационная подготовка является важным подготовительным этапом для эффективного анестезиологического обеспечения хирургического лечения ребенка. При осмотре ребенка необходимо оценить соответствие психофизического развития его возрасту на ряду со стандартным физикальным осмотром
Minimalizm Kapitalizme Karşı mı?
Authors: TAŞKIN Sibel
Published: January 2024

Tüketim karşıtı bir akım olarak minimalizmi tartışmak bu makalenin amacını oluşturmaktadır. Tüketim kapitalist ekonomi düzeninin motorudur. Kapitalizmin çarklarının dönmesi için bireylerin tüketimine ihtiyacı vardır. Bu çalışmanın önemi tüketim hakkında düşünme çabasındaki her türlü yazının literatüre ve dolaylı olarak da yaşamlarımıza katkı sunması fikridir. Bu kapsamda çalışmada, minimalizm ve gönüllü sadelik gibi kavramların ortaya çıkışına değinilmektedir. Minimalizm ve gönüllü sadelik kavramlarının ortak çıkış noktaları tüketim karşıtlığı iken, kapitalizme ne kadar karşı çıkabildikleri üzerine düşünmek gerekmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında tüketim, minimalizm ve aşırı tüketime karşı minimalizm tartışılmaktadır. Minimalist bloglara ve kitaplara analiz amaçlı yer verilmektedir. Daha sonra bir tüketim tarzı olarak minimalizm ve kapitalizme karşı minimalizm sorgulanmaktadır.
Maske Takma Davranışının, Saldırganlık ve Bilişsel Esneklik Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: DÖNDAR İrem , ERDOĞAN Tuğba , CAN Fatma
Published: January 2024

COVID-19 pandemisi ile birlikte hastalığın bulaşmasını önlemek için neredeyse tüm dünyada maske takmak zorunlu kılınmıştır. Maske takmak hastalıktan kaçınabilmek açısından çok etkili bir yöntem olmakla birlikte, bazı istenmeyen sonuçlara da yol açabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada da maske takma davranışının bir engellenme hissine yol açarak saldırgan davranışlarda bir artışa katkısı olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla çalışmada, maske takma davranışı ile saldırganlık arasındaki ilişkide, öfke ile bilişsel esnekliğin aracı rolü incelenmiştir. 117 (% 65.4) kadın ve 62 (% 34.6) erkek olmak üzere toplam 179 kişi araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Veriler, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Saldırganlık Davranış Ölçeği, Bilişsel Esneklik Ölçeği ve Maske Takma Davranışı Tutum Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bulgularımız maske takma davranışı ile öfke ve saldırganlık arasında negatif yönde anlamlı ilişki olduğunu, maske takma davranışı ile saldırganlık arasındaki ilişkide öfkenin aracı rolü olduğunu göstermiştir. Çalışmanın bulguları Engellenme-Saldırganlık hipotezi bağlamında tartışılmıştır.
Afşar Timuçin’in Sanat ve Estetik Anlayışının Bilimle Olan İlişkisi Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: YAZĞAN Aydın , RENÇBER Gülbahar
Published: January 2024

Bu makalede Afşar Timuçin’de sanatın bir bilim olup olmadığı tartışılmıştır. Geleneksel anlamda iki ayrı uç olarak görülen sanat ve bilimin Timuçin söz konusu olduğunda nasıl bağdaştığı irdelenmiştir. Zira iki kutupta yer alan sanat ve bilimin nasıl birleştirildiği konuyu araştırmaya değer kılmaktadır. Türkiye’de sanat felsefesine önem veren isimlerden biri olan Timuçin, sanat ve bilimin birbiriyle bağlantılı olduğunu ifade etmektedir. Hatta ona göre sanat ve bilim benzerlikleri söz konusu olduğunda ayrı düşünülemezler. Timuçin’in bu düşünceleri onu estetik alanında ilginç bir yere oturtmaktadır. Çünkü o estetiğin bir bilim olması gerektiğini savunmaktadır. Bu minvalde Timuçin’in düşünceleri sanat-bilim ve estetik-bilim ilişkisi bandında araştırılmıştır. Son olarak da çalışmanın genel bir değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır.