bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contra Morcillo: Peralta Barnuevo y la defensa del virrey
Authors: Zinni Mariana
Published: August 2022

En 1720, don Diego Morcillo Rubio de Auñón, por entonces arzobispo de La  Plata, fue nombrado por segunda vez virrey del Perú al finalizar el gobierno de Carmine Caracciollo, príncipe de Santo Buono. Durante su segundo mandato, Morcillo fue, a su vez, elevado al solio metropolitano, ostentando ambos poderes, el religioso, como arzobispo, y el político como virrey. Se publican varios panfletos acusándolo de severas irregularidades: malversación de fondos, nepotismo, ambición desmedida, corrupción, sobornos, etc. Pedro de Peralta Barnuevo, un intelectual criollo cercano al poder, asume la defensa del arzobispo produciendo dos textos: Templo de la Fama Vindicado ([1720] 1996) y Diálogo político. La Verdad y la Justicia ([1724] 1996). En este artículo examinaré ambos escritos, obras poco estudiadas de Peralta, y los artefactos retóricos que allí despliega en su doble función: la defensa de la autoridad virreinal y el posicionamiento retórico y performativo del intelectual criollo bajo el poder borbónico.
“Las quentas de las Benditas Ánimas”. Un acercamiento a la economía de una cofradía de indios rural en Omaguaca, siglo XVII
Authors: Gonzalez María Eugenia
Published: August 2022

El presente trabajo versa sobre la actividad económica de la cofradía indígena de las Benditas Ánimas del Purgatorio durante la segunda mitad del siglo XVII. Dicha institución, conformada por los pueblos de indios de Omaguaca y Uquía fue establecida a partir de 1664 en la iglesia de “San Antonio de Omaguaca”, ubicada en la Quebrada de Humahuaca -actual noroeste de Argentina. Este estudio pretende contribuir al conocimiento de la participación de los sectores indígenas en la economía de los pueblos de la Quebrada durante la colonia. Centraremos la mirada en la dinámica económica desarrollada por la cofradía: producción, cuentas, gastos, entregas, deudores, circulación crediticia y otros datos proporcionados por las fuentes, con el propósito de realizar un acercamiento al rol de la institución dentro de la economía del pueblo, dando cuenta de los mencionados movimientos y evidenciando los distintos protagonistasen el contexto de sus prácticas litúrgicas.
Salvurmin A and Salvurmin B, Two Ursane Triterpenoids of Salvia urmiensis Induce Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest in Human Lung Carcinoma Cells
Authors: Hashemi Shima , Seradj Hassan , Kiani Razieh , Jassbi Amir Reza , Erfani Nasrollah
Published: August 2022

Background: Ursane triterpenoids could be considered as novel multi-target therapeutic anti-cancer agents. Salvurmin A and Salvurmin B are novel cytotoxic ursane triterpenoids isolated from the aerial parts of Salvia urmiensis, an endemic plant species of Iran. Methods: In this study, we assessed cytotoxicity of these compounds against two human cancer cell lines and one human normal cell line and investigated its mechanism via apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Results: Salvurmin A and B showed the most cytotoxic effect on A549 cells compared to other studied cancer cells. IC50 values for Salvurmin A and B against A549 cells were 35.6 ± 1.5 and 19.2 ± 0.8 µM, respectively. Based on annexin V staining, both of these compounds significantly induced apoptosis in A549 cells. Moreover, these two compounds significantly increased cell accumulation in G2/M and decreased the number of cells in G0/G1 phases in A549 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Conclusion: Based on the results Salvurmin B can be considered as potential candidate for further studies against human lung carcinoma.
Preparation and In-Vitro Evaluation of Ketoconazole-Loaded Niosome (Ketosome) for Drug Delivery to Cutaneous Candidiasis
Authors: Morteza-Semnani Katayoun , Saeedi Majid , Akbari Jafar , Moazeni Maryam , Babaei Amirhossein , Negarandeh Reza , Azizi Maedeh , Eghbali Mohammad , Hashemi Seyyed Mohammad Hassan
Published: August 2022

Background: Recently, niosomes are becoming popular in drug delivery. The current work aimed to investigate the characteristics, cellular safety, and antifungal activity of ketoconazole-loaded niosome (ketosome). Methods: Ultrasonic approach was employed to prepare ketosome including cholesterol, nonionic surfactant and ketoconazole. The size characteristics and morphological features of ketosome and physicochemical properties of ketoconazole in ketosomes were evaluated using dynamic light scattering (DLS), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), powder x-ray diffractometer (PXRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy. Also, the dissolution rate, cellular safety test and antimycotic properties of ketosome were examined. Results: According to the results, the particle size of the ketosome decreased from 491.400±10.622 to 121.300±7.274 nm by the increment of cholesterol. According to further research, changes in the cholesterol:surfactants ratio can modulate the zeta potential from -27.866±1.069 to -12.500±1.153 mV. The highest entrapment of ketoconazole was about 87% when the cholesterol concentration in the ketosome was high. Ketosome with the maximum cholesterol:surfactants ratio showed the fastest drug release. Furthermore, the cell viability assay revealed that the ketosome had lower cytotoxicity in comparison with pure drug. The cell viability of the ketosome was estimated to be about 90% (HGF cell line). The ketosome had a lower MIC than the pure drug when tested against Candida albicans. Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that the optimized ketoconazole-loaded niosome could be used as a possible nanovesicle for ketoconazole drug delivery, potentially opening up new ways for the management of cutaneous candidiasis complaints.
A Study of Cultural Values in Tolkappiyam
Authors: V Pothumani , T Kamali
Published: August 2022

Habits are regular routines that Tamil people engage in. They became the norm as they continued to be followed in life. Among these, habits come through practice.  Traditions are based on customs. As a result, culture developed from the aspects of life that serve as examples of morality to the outside world. Being nurtured, cultured, groomed, or rectified, cultivated, cultivated as a way of life. Value among them all refers to the idea that concepts serve as the foundation for individual thoughts. It reflects the typical behaviours and thoughts of the majority of people in a society. On the basis of this, it is clear that a society's cultural elements consist of its arts, beliefs, conventions, language, literature, values, etc. This article is a study on the way they are taken in the Tolkappiyam
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Minat Hasil Belajar Kimia
Authors: Murtihapsari Murtihapsari , Achmad Fauziah , Larasati Christiana Niken , Yogaswara Radite
Published: August 2022

Penggunaan model pembelajaran sangat memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar dari peserta didik. Guru masih menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional dengan metode ceramah dalam menyajikan materi sehingga peserta didik merasa jenuh dan kurang memahami materi. Alternatif penggunaan pembelajaran model Problem Based Learning yang inovatif dan kreatif dapat meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik di kelas. Metode ulasan ini merupakan kajian dari berbagai artikel yang telah terpublikasi nasional pada jurnal ilmiah terakreditasi. Beberapa literatur dikumpulkan yang terkait tema relevan tentang kajian proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning. Berdasarkan kriteria data yang diperlukan dalam ulasan ini, maka terdapat 24 (dua puluh empat) artikel yang sesuai dengan tema. Penggunaan model Problem Based Learning dalam proses pembelajaran diharapkan peserta didik dapat aktif, mampu tanggap dalam menyelesaikan masalah tekait materi pelajaran, kreatif dan mandiri dalam menjawab soal serta terjadi peningkatan dalam berfikir kritis.
CLINICAL AND LABORATORY SUBSTANTIALITY OF DETERMINATION OF VITAMIN D IN CHILDREN
Authors: Гизингер О.А. , Силкина Т.А. , Пешикова М.В.
Published: August 2022

Распространенность недостаточности витамина D (ниже 20 нг/мл) колеблется от 30 до 40 среди здорового детского населения средней полосы России в летний период. Целью исследования стало изучение уровня витамина D у детей в возрасте 36 лет, постоянно проживающих в Уральском регионе, в период минимальной инсоляции. Результаты исследования указывают на низкую обеспеченность витамином D детей в возрасте 36 лет, проживающих в г. Челябинске. Дети в возрасте 36 лет представляют группу риска по гиповитаминозу D и должны быть обеспечены необходимым лабораторным мониторингом уровня витамина D и более высокой профилактической дозой витамина D круглогодично.

The prevalence of calcidiol deficiency (below 20 ng / ml) ranges from 30 to 40 among healthy children in central Russia during the summer period. The aim of the work is to study the level of vitamin D in children aged 36 years of age who permanently reside in the Ural region, of Chelyabinsk during the period of minimal insolation. The results of the study indicate a low availability of vitamin D in children aged 36 years living in the city of Chelyabinsk. Thus, children aged 36 years are at risk of hypovitaminosis D and should be provided with the necessary laboratory monitoring of vitamin D levels and a higher prophylactic dose of vitamin D yearround
Pengaruh Leverage dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Susanti Lianty , Tania Lina , Komala Hendrikkus Wijaya , Meiden Carmel
Published: August 2022

Perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tercatat sebanyak 178 perusahaan. Ekspansi sektor manufaktur terus meningkat. Hal ini terlihat pada beberapa kinerja sektor manufaktur yang semakin membaik, seperti PDB, realisasi investasi, pencapaian ekspor, penyerapan tenaga kerja dan Indeks Manajer Pembelian (PMI) Manufaktur. Kontribusi sektor industri manufaktur terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) menunjukkan peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Sejak 2010, sektor industri terus memberikan kontribusi terbesar terhadap PDB nasional, bahkan pada puncak pandemi yang terjadi pada 2020-2021. Pada tahun 2021, sektor industri mencatat PDB sebesar Rp2.946,9 triliun, meningkat dari tahun 2020 yang mencapai Rp2.760,43 triliun. Indikator-indikator tersebut menunjukkan bahwa sektor industri terus berkembang, bahkan ada beberapa sektor yang mengalami peningkatan kinerja di tengah pandemi. Peningkatan permintaan yang mulai pulih merupakan indikasi dari fondasi penting yang mendorong pemulihan sektor industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh leverage dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap manajemen laba sebagai variabel independen pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Manajemen laba adalah suatu kondisi dimana perusahaan melaporkan laba yang tidak sesuai dengan kondisi semula. Dapat dikatakan bahwa manajemen laba digunakan oleh manajemen untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu sesuai dengan kebutuhan manajemen. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah leverage dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap manajemen laba dari total 20 jurnal periode 2016-2021 yang bergerak di bidang manufaktur sebanyak 8 jurnal dengan jumlah sampel 221 perusahaan manufaktur yang melakukan laba.
El dilema de la imputación en el delito de agresión contra la mujer o contra un integrante del grupo familiar
Authors: Valdivia Valdarrago Mariano Rodolfo
Published: August 2022

La imputación es uno de los temas que la jurisprudencia nacional ha considerado importante, debido a que la interpretación o aplicación de la ley trae consigo innumerables problemas relacionados a la precisión y a la puntualidad exigidas al momento de atribuir una conducta. La implementación de la Ley n.° 30364, Ley para Prevenir, Sancionar y Erradicar la Violencia Contra las Mujeres y los Integrantes del Grupo Familiar, no ha sido ajena a ello, precisamente porque esta significó un avance positivo por parte del Estado para luchar contra la violencia hacia estos grupos vulnerables, y que en buena cuenta involucra la modificación de nuestra cultura y costumbres. En este escenario, han sido incorporados al Código Penal tipos penales para criminalizar tales agresiones; sin embargo, ha ocurrido también que, en su evolución, dichas conductas han incorporado un alto contenido normativo o axiológico, que es precisamente el que abre la posibilidad de interpretación. Tal es el caso del Decreto Legislativo n.° 1323, que modificó el artículo 122-B del Código Penal y que ha traído problemas a los operadores de justicia al momento de efectuar una correcta imputación, toda vez que en su contenido descriptivo se señala en forma alternativa como sujetos de protección, por un lado, a una mujer en su condición de tal y, por el otro, a un integrante del grupo familiar, condición que en muchos casos tiene una mujer que integra un grupo familiar. De esta manera, tomando como base principalmente la experiencia de campo, proponemos una reflexión respecto al enfoque en la imputación por el delito de agresión en contra de la mujer o de un integrante del grupo familiar.
PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 003 PASENGGERAHAN
Authors: Hidayat Wahyu , Zaman M. Kamali
Published: August 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic requires us to limit physical interaction and contact to avoid the transmission of Covid-19. This restriction also applies to the learning process in schools, so that learning from becomes an option. Evaluation of ineffective online learning requires face-to-face learning to be carried out by students. On the other hand, the readiness of schools to implement face-to-face school health protocols is also still experiencing obstacles. This study aims to evaluate the Application of Health Protocols During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period at 003 Pasenggerahan State Elementary School. This evaluation research uses a qualitative approach, where researchers evaluate the implementation of education during the COVID-19 pandemic at SDN 003 Pesangrahan. The results of the study illustrate that administrative readiness has been fulfilled, the readiness of supporting facilities and equipment has been complete. In addition, the development of health protocol habits has been carried out, as well as sustainability efforts have also been carried out well. The conclusion from the research, administratively and technically, limited face-to-face school requirements can be done at SDN 003 Pasenggarahan. Suggestions can be given to managers to form a Covid-19 task force, rather that limited face-to-face education can be monitored continuously.
KAJIAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN DAN KETEPATAN PENGGUNAAN MASKER BAGI PEDAGANG DI PASAR TRADISIONAL SURAKARTA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT COVID-19
Authors: Muhammad Saiful Amin  , Hartono  , Utami Nastiti
Published: August 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 menurut data PHEOC Kemenkes sampai dengan tanggal 31 Juli 2020, di Indonesia dari 866.539 spesimen yang diperiksa, sebanyak 108.376 kasus terkonfirmasi, 5.131 kasus (4,7%) meninggal dan 65.907 kasus (60,8%) sembuh serta 37.316 kasus dalam perawatan. Salah satu program dari pemerintah untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19 dengan penggunaan masker yang baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan dan ketepatan penggunaan masker bagi pedagang di pasar tradisional kota Surakarta sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit Covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan survey deskriptif terhadap 5 pasar di kota Surakarta meliputi Pasar Gede, Nusukan, Jongke, Kadiplo, dan pasar Sidodadi. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan random sampling sebanyak 200 responden pedagang di pasar tradisional Surakarta. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan pedagang yang berinteraksi dan melakukan transaksi di pasar-pasar tradisional di Kota Surakarta sudah cukup baik, karena 85% pedagang taat menggunakan masker sebagai protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penularan virus Covid-19. Namun tingkat ketepatan penggunaan masker masih buruk, karena dari 200 responden pedagang hanya 25,24% yang menggunakan masker dengan tepat. Saran, sebaiknya Pemerintah Kota Surakarta, khusunya Dinas Perdagangan perlu membuat regulasi serta meningkatkan sosialisasi dan pengawasan terhadap pedagang dan pembeli yang berinteraksi aktif di pasar-pasar tradisional agar tidak terbentuk kluster baru penyebaran Covid-19 di pasar-pasar tradisional.
Bleeding Control in Pediatric Hypospadias Surgery: Tourniquet and Adrenaline
Authors: GÜNENDİ Tansel , KOCAMAN Osman Hakan
Published: August 2022

Background: Hypospadias is the most encountered congenital malformation of the newborn penis. Refashioning of the urethra, both physiologically and aesthetically, requires a good surgical exposure to perform a scrupulous surgery. To obtain such standards tourniquet application and adrenaline injection have been performed in the past but there is still controversy for the best results.
Materials and Methods: The files of 78 patients, who were operated on for hypospadias repair surgery in our pediatric surgery clinic between November 2017 and April 2022, were reviewed retrospectively. Operations were carried out by a single surgeon using tubularized incised plate urethroplasty (TIPU) technique. The hypospadias cases were grouped according to their meatal locations as to glanular, distal and proximal hypospadias. These patients were then compared in 2 groups by Tourniquet application (TA) and Adrenaline injection (AI) regarding their complications.
Results: In our study group 12 (15,4%) patients had glanular hypospadias, 58 (74,4%) patients had distal hypospadias and 8 (10,2%) patients had proximal hypospadias relating to meatal locations. 12 complications were encountered in total. The overall complication rate was 15,3%. There was statistical significance in complications between tourniquet application and adrenaline injection irrespective of meatal locations. We found no difference in-between glanular, distal or proximal hypospadias cases.
Conclusions: While adrenaline injection has been found with satisfying results in the past, our study showed that tourniquet application is a safe and reliable method obtaining hemostasis in hypospadias surgery. Nevertheless, further randomized studies with larger groups are required to determine the best option.
Linfogranulomatosis maligna
Authors:   , Valle José Ramón
Published: August 2022

La enfermedad de Hodgkin o linfogranulomatosis maligna no es una rareza en clínica, es de observación frecuente. En este trabajo se desarrollan los siguientes temas en relación con esta enfermedad: historia, observaciones clínicas, herencia, sintomatología, patología, clínica, etc.
Detección y clasificación de enfermedades en el tomate mediante Deep Learning y Computer Vision
Authors:   , Valenzuela Cámara Sergio Hernán
Published: August 2022

El aprendizaje profundo es una técnica emergente de inteligencia artificial (IA) que utiliza estructuras de análisis sofisticadas llamadas redes neuronales para realizar asociaciones precisas dentro de un conjunto de datos. En particular, los sistemas de aprendizaje profundo pueden aprender procesando datos en bruto sin reglas codificadas por humanos o conocimiento de dominio. Estos sistemas son particularmente expertos en el lenguaje y la clasificación de imágenes, donde un patrón puede representar una idea abstracta como sentimiento, intención o incluso el concepto general de cómo se ve un gato o un perro. Estos sistemas también son excelentes para hacer predicciones, como el comportamiento de los clientes o las previsiones meteorológicas a largo plazo. ¡También hay un increíble potencial para el análisis de imágenes de frutas y hortalizas, para diagnosticar enfermedades y plagas, facilitando y agilizando la detección y diagnóstico de plagas y/o enfermedades presente en las plantas para luego realizar el tratamiento respectivo. El objetivo general de este trabajo es realizar investigación que se constituya en un aporte creativo a nivel nacional al aplicar el aprendizaje profundo a problemas de visión de computadora tales como detección y clasificación específicamente en las enfermedades del tomate mediante el procesamiento de imágenes digitales.
Planning for the development of critical thinking in higher education. Analysis of strategies developed in the classroom
Authors: Aladro Almendra , Pucheta Celeste
Published: August 2022

Identifying the factors that influence the planning and subsequent development of a class at the university level is necessary for the development of critical thinking in higher education students. The objective of this article was to present the results of the interweaving of teaching experiences in the framework of a class in which the same pedagogical tools were used. The methodology used was a qualitative and ethnographic two-level strategy to identify the factors that influence the expected result at the time of planning a class. As a result, cohesion and satisfaction were, in general terms, achieved by both teachers, but not personalization, due to the structured style of one and the functional style of the other. It was concluded that the effectiveness of planning for meaningful learning and the development of critical thinking must consider, among other circumstances, the university classroom climate and the teaching style.
PEER ISLAMIC MENTORING AS A MEDIUM OF ADAB EDUCATION IN THE SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Ismail Noraini , Makhsin Mardzelah , Mohammed Noor Afiffudin , Ismail Ummi Syarah , Wan Halim Wan Mohd Amjad
Published: August 2022

Society 5.0 is a human-centred society that bring humans at the forefront of technological development. This idea requires human capital that is excellent both in academics and in manners and personality. This is to ensure well balance development of civilization between the spiritual and physical elements. To fulfill this aspiration, the moral and manners of adolescents, especially among university students, need to be given serious attention. Among the solutions that can be taken is to strengthen the method of moral and manners education in the university to be in line with the needs in the era of Society 5.0. This study highlights the peer Islamic mentoring program as an alternative medium of moral and manners education where peers can play a role as mentors in strengthening morals and manners of adolescents. This is qualitative study using literature research methods. The data obtained are analyzed into a narrative and description that can be understood logically and systematically. The findings of the study indicate that the peer Islamic mentoring program has great potential to be highlighted as an effective medium of moral and manners education in the various changes that took place in the era of Society 5.0. The systematic monitoring and assistance of a murabbi as well as the integration of the elements of trust and manners as found in Pendidikan 5.0 @ UiTM, is an excellent added value to the peer Islamic mentoring program. The content of holistic moral and manners education covering manners towards religion, manners towards human beings, manners towards oneself and manners towards nature are inputs that are found appropriate and need to be compiled more systematically as a guide in the implementation of peer Islamic mentoring program.
EXPLORATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS (EFA) AND CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS (CFA) TO MEASURE THE VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY CONSTRUCTS OF HISTORICAL THINKING SKILLS, TPACK AND APPLICATION OF HISTORICAL THINKING SKILLS
Authors: Husain Hartini , Aziz Hamdan
Published: August 2022

In teaching and learning sessions, the effectiveness of applying Historical Thinking Skill (TKPS) elements to students depends on the level of teacher mastery in Historical Thinking Skill (KPS) and the skills of adapting Technological, Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) components in teaching and learning sessions and approach study uses quantitative studies based on the Structural Equation Model (SEM). This study aims to develop and verify the validity and reliability of the instrument using the Exploration Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to measure the construction of KPS, TPACK and TKPS. This study has adapted the instruments developed by some earlier researchers, and also modified some statements in accordance with current studies. Therefore, it is necessary to re-run the Analysis of Factor Analysis of the Exploration (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), as the current study area may differ from previous studies, or the current study population is far different from previous studies in terms of socio-economic status, ethnicity and culture (Awang, 2010). The samples of this research were 100 upper secondary school Islamic Education teachers from various districts in Kelantan, Malaysia. After implementing the EFA, the constructs of historical thinking skills (KPS) and application of historical thinking skills (TKPS) were scaled down from five sub-constructs each to only one main construct for each set of skills with 18 and 13 items respectively. As for the TPACK construct, after the implementation of EFA, some items were moved to other constructs. Then, in the second stage of this study, CFA was implemented and after its implementation, 12 items and one construct (Technological construct) were deleted. Finally, only three main constructs (KPS, TKPS and TPACK) and 2 sub-constructs (Pedagogical and Content Knowledge) were proved to be statistically significant with the 35 remaining items and proceeded to be used for further study.
PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS’ UNDERSTANDING AND ACCEPTANCE THE INTEGRATION OF ICT IN PDPC OF MATHEMATICS
Authors: Mohamad Hanapi Mazarul Hasan , Zakaria Norazimah , Mokhtar Nurul Nadia , Shaffeei Kama , Mohd Jamil Mohd Ridhuan
Published: August 2022

In line with the latest modernization, research on the integration of ICT in Pdpc is increasingly being conducted because of its good potential in the development of the education system in Malaysia. Therefore, teachers facing challenges in this program especially for Mathematics Education. Thus, this study was conducted to identify primary school teachers’ understanding and their acceptance to the integration of ICT in Pdpc of Mathematics. This study is conducted as quantitatively on 56 samples of Mathematics Education primary school teachers’ in Muallim by using a questionnaire instrument. A pilot study was conducted to determine the reliability value and the α was 0.92. Data analysis was performed by descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS 25.0 software. The findings of the study show that the understanding and acceptance of teachers is at a high level. Significant relationships of both of them were analyzed using Pearson correlations. The T test was performed to measure the difference in acceptance based on different gender and showed mean: 36.48, sd: 6.672 for males and mean: 34.81, sd: 6.640 for females. The magnitude of the difference between the mean scores (mean distance = 1.81, 95% level =1.93 to 5.54) was very small according to the Cohen’s (1988) (eta squared = 0.01).
THE READINESS LEVEL OF MAINSTREAM TEACHERS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INCLUSIVE EDUCATION PROGRAMME AT SELECTED PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN SELANGOR
Authors: Mohamad Hanapi Mazarul Hasan , Zakaria Norazimah , Basran Norida , Shafiee Kama , Othman Mohd Syaubari
Published: August 2022

The Inclusive Education Programme or known as Program Pendidikan Inklusif (PPI) was created to provide an opportunity and space for Pupils with Special Needs or Murid Berkeperluan Khas (MBK) to acquire suitable education which is aligned with their requirements. The levels of knowledge, readiness and positive attitude of the mainstream teachers are all important aspects to ensure that the inclusive education programme could be implemented effectively. The objective of this study was to identify the readiness level of the mainstream teachers towards the implementation of this programme. Generally, this quantitative study utilised the survey instrument to identify and analyse in an empirical and systematic manner regarding the readiness level of the mainstream teachers at four primary schools in the Sabak Bernam district. The Constructivism learning theory by Lev Semenovich Vygotsky was utilised to describe the readiness level of the mainstream teachers who were involved in the implementation of the inclusive education programme. The study sample comprised 90 mainstream teachers who were involved in the inclusive education programme at the selected schools. The level of readiness of mainstream teachers in the implementation of IEP is also at a moderate level with a mean value = 3.52 and standard deviation = 0.89. The conclusion from the analysis indicated that the readiness level of the teachers could be improved from time to time to ensure that the Inclusive Education Programme could be implemented effectively.
The legal review of Green Budgeting for greenhouse-gas reduction
Authors:   Korean Constitutional Law Asscciation, Hong Jong-Hyun
Published: August 2022

This paper focused on how to better evaluate the performance of fiscal execution to solve the problems caused by climate change and ways to improve the system in which the government evaluates and manages financial risk factors in the process of responding to climate change policy. In the process of responding to climate change and realizing carbon neutrality, each country can undergo structural changes despite different fiscal conditions, and it is necessary to solve uncertainties that make it difficult to quantitatively estimate the results and costs of national and local finances.
The greenhouse gas reduction recognition prediction and settlement system can be a useful means to check and review from a comprehensive perspective whether there is a conflicting effect in promoting carbon neutrality and green growth goals throughout the tax system and fiscal execution. In a new normal situation where large-scale economic stimulus measures are likely to be continued to build a sustainable society and promote economic recovery after COVID-19, the areas, industrial sectors, and classes are all different, and the degree of damage is diverse.
In order to successfully operate the greenhouse gas reduction cognitive budget system newly introduced in the National Finance Act, interdisciplinary research linking environmental engineering, economics, and finance is needed in addition to law. The Greenhouse Gas Reduction Recognition Budget and Fund Management Plan, attached to the budget, should include expected effects, performance goals, and effect analysis of greenhouse gas reduction, and the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Statement and Fund Settlement. On the other hand, adjustment work is needed to apply the environmental impact assessment technique for “large-scale development projects” under the “Environmental Impact Assessment Act” annually to all budget projects, and the actual budgeting and execution process.
Pelatihan Manajemen pada Bank Sampah Koperasi Melati Jaya
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung, Lampung, Nabila Nuzul Inas , Sari Aida ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung, Lampung, Karim Mirwan ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung, Lampung, Wiryawan Driya ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung, Lampung
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Purpose: To increase waste bank management science of knowledge for members in the Melati Jaya cooperative and to improve and develop waste bank business management at the Melati Jaya cooperative. Method: This activity uses a participatory approach by involving partners in carrying out the stages as described in the activity road map. This activity is carried out by providing education on waste bank management. In the stage of counseling the service team and partners to improve management knowledge, skills and waste bank management. Result: Evaluation of the pre-test and post-test in the delivery of material to the participants of the Melati Jaya cooperative were an increase of 14 percent. The results of this increase in average score indicate an increase in the knowledge of cooperative members participating in training on waste bank management, and continue to motivate participants to continue choosing organic and inorganic starting from households because it can increase income economically. Keywords: 1. Management 2. Waste Bank, Cooperative
Determinan Struktur Modal Perusahaan Pertambangan Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2010-2019
Authors:   Universitas Kristen Petra, Jawa Timur, Aileen Juanda Michelle
Published: August 2022

Purpose: This research is done to analyze the determinants capital structure determinants of mining companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange period 2010-2019. Method: This research used profitability, firm size, liquidity, and assets tangibility as independent variables with capital structure as dependent variable. This research used 2 (two) capital structure which is without lag and with lag. This research divided firm size to small and large category. This research used purposive sampling and panel data analysis with random effect model. Results: Results show that ROA which was used to measure profitability, current ratio to measure liquidity, and assets tangibility has significant impact on mining companies’ capital structure. However, firm size using natural logarithm of sales as measurement does not have significant impact on mining companies’ capital structure. Limitations: This research has limitations by including negative ROA data that can affect the results of the study. This research has limitations in the SIZE category division, where the base year used is only year 2019 and used natural logarithm data from sales. This research only used 1 (one) period and 1 (one) sector in analyzing the determinants of capital structure and does not make comparisons. Contribution: Managers, creditors, and investors can use the results of this research to be taken into consideration in making decisions on corporate funding, borrowing funds, and investing in mining companies.
ABORDAGEM DE QUEIXAS SEXUAIS EM CONSULTA DE PSIQUIATRIA GERAL
Authors: Almeida Diogo , Marinho Guadalupe
Published: August 2022

As disfunções sexuais são frequentes em indivíduos portadores de transtornos mentais, com importante impacto na qualidade de vida e na adesão às terapias medicamentosas. No entanto, as queixas sexuais seguem sendo subinvestigadas na prática clínica da psiquiatria geral. Objetivos: Este trabalho pretende rever a evidência científica relativamente à relação entre doença mental e sexualidade, bem como propor uma abordagem às queixas sexuais em consulta de psiquiatria geral, partindo de uma reflexão crítica. Métodos: Foi efetuada uma revisão bibliográfica não sistemática de artigos científicos publicados entre janeiro de 2000 a julho de 2020, através da base de dados Pubmed/Medline, usando as seguintes palavras chave: mental illness, sexual dysfunctions, sexuality. Os artigos foram escolhidos de acordo com a sua relevância para o objeto de estudo. Resultados: A prevalência de Disfunção Sexual (DS) em pessoas com doença mental varia entre 5 a 94% na literatura, sendo consideravelmente mais elevada do que em relação à população geral, apresentando desafios específicos no diagnóstico e tratamento. Uma abordagem à DS em consulta de psiquiatria geral deve basear-se no modelo PLISSIT. Deve incluir a recolha de história sexual, médica e psicossocial, formulação diagnóstica, psicoeducação e adoção de estratégias terapêuticas básicas. A articulação com serviços especializados será necessária numa minoria de casos, em presença de refratariedade ou avaliações específicas. Conclusão: A competência em sexologia é essencial para o profissional de saúde mental generalista providenciar uma intervenção holística e significativa, tendo em conta a elevada prevalência de queixas sexuais em pessoas com doença mental.
Reducing Maternal Anxiety Levels Using Autogenic Relaxation During The Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Hardianti Dwi Cindy , Mediarti Devi , Hindun Siti
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT

Background: In Indonesia and even the world is experiencing the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This can cause anxiety and have a negative impact on the psychology of pregnant women. Autogenic Relaxation is a form of mind body intervention, originating from within oneself that can make the mind calm, making motivational words or sentences done by imagining oneself in a calm and peaceful state, focusing on heart rate and breathing regulation can reduce anxiety levels pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: To determine the Effect of Autogenic Relaxation Techniques on Anxiety Levels of Pregnant Women During the Covid-19 Pandemic At BPM Meli Rosita Palembang in 2021. Results: Statistical test results Anxiety levels before and after being given treatment with Autogenic relaxation techniques (Treatment Group) obtained p-value 0.001 (<0.05). The results of the Mann Whitney statistic test obtained a p value of 0.000 <0.05. With this it can be said that there is a difference in the Posttest of the treatment group and the control group. Because there is a significant difference, it can be said that "There is an effect of Autogenic Relaxation Techniques on the anxiety level of pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic at BPM Meli Rosita in 2021. Conclusion: There is an effect of Autogenic Relaxation Technique on the anxiety level of pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic at BPM Meli Rosita in 2021. Suggestion: It is hoped that the autogenic relaxation technique that has been done previously can be applied again routinely at home.

 

Keywords: Anxiety Levels, Autogenic Relaxation Techniques, Pregnant Women During the Covid-19 Pandemic
HUBUNGAN ANTARA LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN PRILAKU KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU DI RSUD KAYUAGUNGTAHUN 2018
Authors: Ali Saidina , Karneli Karneli , Hermansyah Herry
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Penyakit tuberkulosis paru merupakan penyakit infeksi yang penyebarannya sangat mudah sekali yaitu: melalui batuk,bersin dan berbicara,Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lingkungan keluarga dan prilaku keluarga dengan kejadian Di RSUD Kayu Agung Pada Tahun 2018.

Metode penelitian bersifat Deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Kayu Agung. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang berobat di instalasi rawat jalan penyakit Di RSUD Kayu Agung.

Hasil penelitian dari semua populasi didaptkan 10 responden dengan persentase (33.3%)  jumlah  ini  lebih kecil dibanding responden  yang  tidak terdiagnosa  TB Paru dengan persentase (66.7%). Berdasarkan Lingkungan Keluarga yang tidak sehat sebanyak 10 responden dengan persentase (33.3%)  jumlah ini lebih kecil dibanding responden Lingkungan Keluarga yang  sehat  dengan persentase  (66.7%). berdasarkan Prilaku Keluarga buruk didapatkan persentase  (36.7%), jumlah ini lebih kecil dibanding responden Prilaku Keluarga baik  dengan persentase (63.3%). Berdasarkan uji chi square pada α=0.05 diperolehp value=0.005< α=0.05 maka menunjukan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara lingkungan keluarga dengan kejadian TB Paru.

Kesimpulan secara  hipotesis menyatakan ada hubungan antara prilaku keluarga dengan kejadian TB Paru dan menyatakan ada hubungan antara lingkungan keluarga dengan kejadian TB Paru..

Kata kunci : TB Paru,Lingkungan keluarga, Prilaku keluarga
GAMBARAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL DOSEN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI KESEHATAN KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Amelia Regina , Asrori Asrori , Ibrahim Rivai
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang Kolesterol adalah salah satu senyawa lemak, berwarna kekuningan, yang dalam kadar normal sangat bermanfaat pada berbagai proses metabolisme dalam tubuh, antara lain untuk bahan pembentuk dinding sel, pembungkus jaringan saraf, membuat vitamin D untuk kesehatan tulang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar kolesterol total pada dosen di perguruan tinggi kesehatan kota Palembang berdasarkan umur, jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik dan indeks masa tubuh. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kampus Sukabangun Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah dosen Jurusan Analis Kesehatan dan Gizi dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang dosen. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kadar kolesterol total normal 36,7%, tidak normal 63,3%. Berdasarkan umur kategori berisiko, kadar kolesterol total normal 30,4%, tidak normal 69,6% dan kategori umur tidak berisiko, kadar kolesterol total normal 57,1%, tidak normal 42,9%. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin kategori laki-laki, kadar kolesterol total normal 42,9%, tidak normal 57,1% dan kategori perempuan, kadar kolesterol total normal 31,3%, tidak normal 63,3%. Berdasarkan aktivitas fisik kategori aktif, kadar kolesterol total normal 34,8%, tidak normal 65,2% dan aktifitas fisik kategori inaktif, kadar kolesterol total normal 42,9%,  tidak normal 57,1%. Berdasarkan IMT kategori normal, kadar kolesterol normal 29,2%, tidak normal 17 70,8% dan IMT kategori gemuk, kadar kolesterol total normal 66,7%, tidak normal 33,3%. Disarankan pada dosen yang memiliki kadar kolesterol total tinggi agar mengurangi makan makanan berlemak dan rutin berolahraga.

Kata Kunci : Dosen, Kolesterol Total, Palembang
A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL COMPARING ONDANSETRON AND LIDOCAINE FOR REDUCING PROPOFOL INJECTION PAIN.
Authors: Pandey Pranchil , Tiwari Brijesh
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Propofol injection pain is common and causes people to suffer during general anesthetic induction. The
incidence of injection pain has been estimated to range between 28 - 90% [1]. Pretreatment with lidocaine and venous
occlusion before propofol injection proved to be the most effective strategy. Ondansetron had a substantial inuence on pain reduction following
propofol injection. We hypothesized that pretreatment with ondansetron would reduce the pain associated with propofol injection. AMethods:
randomized controlled trial was conducted after approval by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Sham Shah Medical College Rewa (IEC-
SSMC-150). We recruited 150 patients of both genders, American Society of Anesthesiologists physical (ASA) status I–III, and aged between
18–65 years old, undergoing elective surgeries under general anesthesia between November 2020 to November 2021. Patients who weighed less
than 50 kg, were allergic to ondansetron, lidocaine, or propofol, and had cardiac arrhythmias, who did not receive propofol for induction, were all
excluded from the study. Each group of 75 patients received either 8 mg. of ondansetron (Group RDO) or 40 mg. of lidocaine (Group RDL).
Patients were asked to rate their pain at the injection site using a verbal numerical rating score (VNRS), The post-anesthetic care unit assessed
postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). There were no signicant differences between the groups in terms of gender, age, and bodyResults
mass index (BMI) (Table 1). The incidences of no pain, mild, moderate, and severe pain were also signicantly different in the RDL group (33.3
percent, 40 percent, 21.3 percent, and 5.3 percent, respectively) when compared to the RDO group (14.5 percent, 30.6 percent, 30.6 percent, and
14.2%respectively) (P = 0.01) (Table 2). There were no signicant differences in the rates of postoperative nausea and vomiting among the two
groups In conclusion preparation with 8 mg. intravenous ondansetron before induction did not signicantly lower the incidence and intensity of
propofol-induced pain. Also, there was no advantage to preventing nausea and vomiting after surgery.
EFFECTS OF INTRAVENOUS INFUSION OF DEXMEDETOMIDINE ON PERIOPERATIVE HEMODYNAMIC & POST OPERATIVE RECOVERY IN LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERIES
Authors: Dhanalakshmi B. , Saravanan K. , Mahalingam S.
Published: August 2022

Dexmedetomidine is a highly selective and specic α2-adrenoceptor
agonist. By its central sympatholytic action, it promotes
haemodynamic stability when used as adjuvant during general
anaesthesia. It has analgesic and anaesthetic sparing property. It has
potent sedative properties. The aim of the study is to assess the effect of
intravenous dexmedetomidine on perioperative hemodynamic and
also postoperative recovery in laparoscopic surgeries.
EFFICACY OF NEOSTIGMINE METHYLSULFATE AND MAGNESIUM SULFATE AS ADDITIVES TO HYPERBARIC BUPIVACAINE FOR SPINAL ANAESTHESIA: A CLINICAL COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Begum Ismatara , Gopal Pathak Deba , D Blessing Christian
Published: August 2022

Background: Intrathecal neostigmine and magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) produce substantial antinociception, potentiate
analgesia of bupivacaine without neurotoxicity. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of neostigmineAims:
and MgSO4 on characteristics of spinal anesthesia (SA), hemodynamic stability and postoperative analgesia when
added to 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine for SA. In this prospective, randomized, single-blindSubjects and Methods:
study 90 American Society of Anesthesiologist status I and II adult males and females posted for major lower abdominal
surgery were assigned to one of the three groups (n = 25). Group N received Neostigmine 50
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL, THERAPEUTIC AND EVOLUTION ASPECTS OF HYDROCEPHALUS IN CHILDREN IN MADAGASCAR
Authors: Radotina Tony Andrianaivo , Joe Andry Rakotoarivelo , Mijoro Ramarokoto , Willy Ratovondrainy , Mamiarisoa Rabarijaona , Clément Andriamamonjy
Published: August 2022

Hydrocephalus is a disorder of the hydrodynamics of the CSF resulting in an increase in the volume of CSF in the cranial
cavity. Hydrocephalus is frequent in Madagascar. We conducted a multicenter and retrospective study of operated
hydrocephalic children in 3 neurosurgical departments in Madagascar over a 3-year period. We report 71 cases of
hydrocephalus in operated children. Infants predominated in 90.1% of cases. Postmeningeal etiology was found in
42.3%. Ventriculo-peritoneal shunting was undertaken in 92.9% of cases. After the operation, the evolution was
favourable in 84.5% of cases. Complications were reported. After discharge from hospital, 59.1% of the children were
lost to follow-up within the first month. Hydrocephalus in children predominates in infants. Meningitis remains the most
frequent etiology. Ventriculo-peritoneal shunting is the technique most commonly used in Madagascar. The result is
favourable in the majority of cases.
IMPROVING AND ENHANCING THE LEVEL OF EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT IN MODERN ERA
Authors: Mishra Ankita , Sharma Vivek , Anand Gunjan
Published: August 2022

Engaged employees are the true assets and retaining them depends on their adaptation of existing and challenging
culture of the organization. The employees have different attitudes and approach in their workplace environment and
they continuously strive in the positive manner to achieve those pre-defined goals once they enter the organization of
their choice. The role played by engagement on employees is such that the behaviour, values and the expectations of
employees is directed towards the fulfilment of overall organizational goals and individual goals. The literature survey of
employee engagement showed a strong relationship with the employee's performance and to enhance this association
the workplace environment of an organization shall always work towards learning new things and developing the ideas
that help the employees to keep themselves engaged in a long term. The findings and measures of past studies has been
thoroughly studied and analysed for their relevancy in enhancing the employee's engagement level that can be applied
in any organization striving for excellence.