bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Curse in Disguise?: Reinforcing Toxic Masculinity behind the Façade of Women’s Empowerment in Select Malayalam Movies
Authors: Anitha S  , Jennifer Jumu  , Sajna Sanal
Published: January 2025

In the media realm, there is a complex interplay between representation and influence. While some media might reinforce outdated norms, there are also instances where stories challenge these norms and promote more progressive viewpoints. South Indian cinema has showcased both sides, sometimes reflecting traditional gender dynamics but at other times depicting strong and empowered female characters who break free from restrictive moulds. This study conducts an in-depth analysis of The Great Indian Kitchen (2021) and Jaya Jaya Jaya Hai (2022) to ascertain how toxic masculinity is reinforced through a narrative that seems to advocate women’s empowerment. By closely examining these films, this study identifies a recurring pattern: while these movies portray the growth of women into strong and independent individuals, they often fail to depict any corresponding transformation in men’s attitudes and perspectives. Consequently, this normalized toxic masculinity within the viewership. The onus is on the filmmakers to embrace a balanced and inclusive approach, portraying men as capable of change and growth.
The Duality of India: Exposing the Lesser-Known Realities in Kiran Nagarkar’s The Arsonist
Authors: Ajai Raj Singh  , Neeta
Published: January 2025

The novel, The Arsonist: Poet, weaver, seer, blasphemer by Kiran Nagarkar is a reimaging of the life of the 15th-century mystic Saint Kabir. The protagonist of the novel, also named Kabir, shares some similarities with the saint, such as being a weaver and an influential figure among both Muslims and Hindus. However, he differs from the mystic in several key ways. Nagarkar has tried to place Kabir in the modern world and made him comment on the contemporary religious pluralism and complex socio-political dynamics. Kabir in the novel has been depicted possessing has a secular perspective and he talks about a more inclusive approach to religion emphasizing the unity of all religions, equality of human beings and the presence of God within each one of us. He criticizes unnecessary rituals and practices of both Hindus and Muslims. No doubt, it is a good approach but the way the things are expressed by him is not so simple rather under his humour and lightheartedness, there is a hidden ideology which is basically different from the main stream ideology of India. This alternative ideology is gradually gaining momentum among the people of India, as it appears more appealing in certain respects as a result of which traditional social, religious, and political institutions are faltering. A large number of people have begun to identify themselves as secular, spiritual but not religious. It obviously highlights duality of India at ideological level. The present paper is an attempt to minutely analyze and expose the lesser-known realities of the recently approaching ideology with a purpose to get a picture of another side of India.
Plastic Before Plastic
Authors: Saussy Haun
Published: January 2025

Ranjan Ghosh’s The Plastic Turn foregrounds characteristics of plastics that in his view define the modern sensibility—in particular, mutability (plasticity), agglomeration, and the resistance of polymer bonds to breaking down. After exploring interrelated aspects of these three features, the article focuses on plasticity taken alone as the condition of possibility for the program of political and cultural reform inaugurated in Plato’s Republic (written ca. 360 BCE). Just as the minds of young citizens are available to be “molded” by education (the verb plassō describes this process), so too the ideal city can be “fashioned” (also plassō) out of words and imagination, and so as well can the nature and past history of its human population be “fabricated” (plassō yet again). The polysemy and the ideological adaptability of this one Greek word points ahead (as we may say retrospectively) to the fateful docility of plastics—a docility that has allowed them to enter every aspect of our daily lives and, in an ironic turn, saturate our milieu and bodies
THE MODE EXCITER IN A CIRCULAR WAVEGUIDE FOR ITS SLOT ANTENNA
Authors: NERSISYAN A.S.
Published: January 2025

The results of a studying of a fabricated, simple and reliable mode exciter in a circular waveguide at the central frequency are presented. The actuator is designed to build an antenna on a circular waveguide with transverse at the operating mode E01 in order slots to study the radiation patterns of such an antenna at various slots. It is made based on a recalculation of the well-known design of the exciter with a rectangular single-mode waveguide with a wave feeding it, which excites the mode in a round waveguide using two slots symmetrical with respect to the middle of the wide wall of the rectangular waveguide. The designs and measured characteristics of the manufactured auxiliary units for the planned studies of the noted antenna are also given.
CALCULATION OF SCHMITT TRIGGERS DEPENDING ON INPUT THRESHOLD VOLTAGES, THE INVERSE PROBLEM
Authors: MARTIROSYAN S.G. , TORIKYAN J.E.
Published: January 2025

The way and features of solving the inverse problem of calculating inverting and non-inverting classical Schmitt triggers are presented. Equations have been derived in which the input threshold voltages are known as the main and constant parameters, while the other parameters are secondary to the threshold voltages. All the other unknown parameters of the trigger circuit are calculated. The dependences of these errors on the output voltages of the triggers and on their relative errors are shown. The equations for calculating the relative errors of the threshold voltages are derived. It has been proved that each of these equations is a linear function depending on the output voltages when the difference between these voltages is constant. A methodological guideline for relative error calculation of threshold voltages has been developed. The graphs of dependence of relative errors of the input threshold voltages on output voltages are constructed. It is shown that for the construction of each curve, it is sufficient to select only one pair of output voltages. A guideline to using the graphs has been developed. A moving ruler has been proposed, by which, without preliminary calculations a pair of output voltages that will ensure accuracy meeting the requirements of the problem is chosen. Solutions have been proposed to reduce the relative errors for both thresholds simultaneously in the conditions of the existing errors of the output voltages. With the proposed methods, it is possible to calculate a new Schmitt trigger, avoiding errors that may occur during the calculation of the direct problem, when the choices of reference voltage, output voltages and feedback factor are not justified. The proposed methods justify the choice of technical parameters of the triggers, which will increase their quality.
The Role of Media and Public Sphere in Development Issues: A Case Study of Daily Sakal
Authors: Salunkhe Sumedha
Published: January 2025

Media plays an important role in the development of society. By providing a platform for the dissemination of information, media can shape public opinion and influence the way people perceive and understand the world around them. For the development of society, keeping in mind the important issues, the media does the work of creating awareness among people. The present research focuses on the role of the media in developing issues. Sakal is a well-known media in Maharashtra. Sakal addresses developmental issues. Kolhapur is situated on the bank of the river Panchaganga. Panchganga is a famous water-body in the Indian city of Kolhapur in Maharashtra. It is a major river and tributary of the Krishna River that flows through the borders of Kolhapur and is formed by the other four rivers. These rivers are known as the Kasari, Kumbhi, Tulasi, and Bhogawati. Kolhapur’s Panchgaga River is the lifeblood of the Kolhapur district and the surrounding area facing the problem of pollution. Taking into consideration the seriousness of pollution, Sakal pointed towards how a public sphere would ideally solve the issue and help society. The present research focuses on the media’s role in triggering the issue of Panchganga pollution. Habermas’s concept of the public sphere also applies to this concept. The public sphere is an area of social life where public opinion can emerge. A case study method was adopted in this research. The data were collected from the Sakal Kollhapur edition.
Child Mortality in North Indian States: A Comparison of Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Neemar Panini
Published: January 2025

Child mortality remains a significant public health challenge in India, with pronounced disparities across states. This research paper compares child mortality trends in Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh, focusing on key determinants such as socio-economic factors, healthcare infrastructure, and policy implementation. Using the latest available data from national and state-level sources, the study highlights regional disparities, identifies critical areas of intervention, and suggests actionable policy measures to reduce child mortality in these states.
Corporate Governance Issues and Challenges in India
Authors: Yadav Rakesh
Published: January 2025

Corporate governance fundamentally revolves around how corporations are directed, managed, controlled, and held accountable to their shareholders. In India, the question of corporate governance emerged primarily in the context of economic liberalization and the regulation of industry and trade. With the rapid pace of globalization, many companies have been compelled to tap into international financial markets, subsequently facing greater competition than ever before. Policymakers and business managers alike have become increasingly aware of the importance of improved corporate governance standards.
Abstract in Hindi Language: कॉर्पोरेट प्रशासन मूल रूप से इस बारे में है कि निगमों को कैसे निर्देशित, प्रबंधित, नियंत्रित और उनके शेयरधारकों के प्रति उत्तरदायी बनाया जाता है। भारत में, कॉर्पोरेट प्रशासन का प्रश्न मुख्य रूप से आर्थिक उदारीकरण और उद्योग और व्यापार के विनियमन के मद्देनजर सामने आया है। वैश्वीकरण की तीव्र गति के साथ कई कंपनियों को अंतरराष्ट्रीय वित्तीय बाजारों का दोहन करने और इसके बाद पहले की तुलना में अधिक प्रतिस्पर्धा का सामना करने के लिए मजबूर होना पड़ा है। नीति निर्माता और व्यवसाय प्रबंधक दोनों ही कॉर्पोरेट प्रशासन के बेहतर मानकों के महत्व के बारे में तेजी से जागरूक हो गए हैं।
Keywords: भारत, कॉर्पोरेट प्रशासन, आर्थिक उदारीकरण, उद्योग और व्यापार।
Közkárt okozó malmok a XVIII. századi Magyarországon – két esettanulmány
Authors: Darvas Mátyás
Published: January 2025

Based on a brief overview of the relevant legal background, the paper examines
the public conditions of the time on the basis of the documents of two mill dam constructions,
one in Sopron and the other in Heves County in the 18th century: the functioning of the public
administration, the interest representation skills and strategies of the stakeholders. Through
the course and outcome of the cases, we get a picture of the situation in the Kingdom of Hungary at the end of the 18th century, which seems to be coherent irrespective of the county
concerned.
Language Contacts and Their Results
Authors: Zlatanov Ilya
Published: January 2025

A number of scholars, as well as a wide range of non-specialists
pose the question whether Bulgarian is not a creole-type language, i.e. a product of
incomplete learning by speakers of other languages. This paper analyses the history
of the emergence and the characteristic features of pidgin and creole languages in
comparison with linguistic unions.
The Parents‘ Perspective: Overcoming the Challenges and Discovering the Benefits of Early Second Language Acquisition
Authors: Mladenova Maria
Published: January 2025

This article examines the impact of Early Second Language Acquisition (ESLA) on children‘s development from the perspective of parents. Using a quantitative approach, the study uses a questionnaire survey to collect data from parents of children aged 7-10 in Bulgaria. The research focuses on parental perceptions and experiences of ESLA programmes in the context of primary education. The analysis reveals a generally positive parental attitude towards ESLA, with respondents highlighting perceived benefits such as improved language skills (grammar, vocabulary), improved cognitive development (memory, concentration) and broader cultural awareness. However, the study also identifies challenges associated with ESLA implementation, including the potential for overburdened academic schedules and concerns about the effectiveness of current teaching methods. Based on the findings, the article proposes a series of recommendations to optimise ESLA programmes. These recommendations emphasise the importance of initiating language learning at an appropriate developmental stage, incorporating interactive and engaging teaching methods, and fostering a supportive language environment both at school and at home. The research concludes by highlighting the crucial role of collaboration between parents, educators and policy makers in refining ESLA policies and practices. Such collaborative efforts are essential to ensure optimal outcomes in children‘s language development and overall educational success.
The Spatial Dimensions of Climate Change and Global Linguistic Diversity
Authors: Naydenov Kliment , Ivanov Metodi , Atanasova Antonina , Atanasov Dimitar , Peichev Alexander
Published: January 2025

The complex relationship between linguistic diversity and climate
change is a multifaceted phenomenon. Climate change has a direct and indirect impact
on the preservation of the languages of small ethnic groups around the world. The spatial
dimensions of climate change, including the disruption of ecosystems and cultures
that support linguistic diversity, pose a significant threat to their continued existence
(Bose 2017).
Climate change may lead to changes in the range and contraction of the distribution
of plant and animal species, which may disrupt the pollinator-plant system that are
critical to the ecosystems and communities supporting these languages (Gómez-Ruiz
and Lacher 2019). This can lead to the loss of important food sources as well as the
displacement of local populations who rely on these natural resources for livelihoods
and cultural practices.
The research seeks to identify patterns, correlations and causal relationships
between climate-related environmental change and the loss or transformation of
languages, particularly those spoken by small or indigenous communities. Methodology
outlines a comprehensive approach to research how climate change affects linguistic
diversity in different regions of the world, with an emphasis on spatial analysis. One of
the aims of the study is to map the geographical distribution of endangered languages
and regions highly vulnerable to climate change. Spatial correlations between climate
change impacts (eg sea level rise, desertification) and linguistic diversity are analysed.
The research questions that have been addressed are which regions of high linguistic
diversity are most affected by climate change? How do climate-induced environmental
changes lead to the displacement of language communities? What spatial patterns can
be observed between areas of high climate vulnerability and high linguistic diversity?
An evaluation of a peer support model to support the wellbeing of Educational Psychologists (EPs) within one Scottish Local Authority (LA)
Authors: Veldon Emma
Published: January 2025

The impact of the changing context in education has been documented to have exacerbated wellbeing concerns within the Educational Psychology (EP) profession. The lasting effects of Covid-19, alongside rising numbers of pupils with additional support needs (ASN) and wider social and economic factors have led to a strain on EP services (McGovern et al., 2024; West Partnership, 2021). This has resulted in EPs experiencing stressful working conditions (Educational Institute of Scotland, 2023) and challenges in managing casework (McGovern et al., 2024). As highlighted in the Standards of Proficiency for Practitioner Psychologists (Health and Care Professions Council, 2023), the ability to manage wellbeing and seek support where appropriate is fundamental to safe and effective practice. This research aimed to evaluate engagement in a peer support model within one Scottish Educational Psychology Service (EPS), specifically in relation to wellbeing.
From nursery to primary school; what children say supports their transition
Authors: McGrath Aoife , McConnell Eilidh
Published: January 2025

The transition from nursery to primary school represents a pivotal milestone in the lives of young children, with research emphasising the enduring impact on academic achievement, cognitive development, and wellbeing (Dockett et al., 2019; Fane et al., 2016; Sutherland et al., 2010; Tobbell & O’Donnell, 2013). This study employs the mosaic approach (Clark & Moss, 2011) to explore Primary 1 children’s perspectives of the factors which facilitate successful transitions, highlighting three essential themes: positive relationships, a sense of community, and positive spaces. Key findings align with prior research demonstrating the importance of trusted adults, peer connections, parental involvement, nursery continuity, and access to safe outdoor spaces in supporting emotional security, well-being, and stability during transitions (Dockett & Einarsdottir, 2017; Donaldson et al., 2023; Gowing, 2019; Lester & Cross, 2015; Zaatari & Ibrahim, 2021). This study supports existing literature and Scottish educational policies, advocating for the integration of children’s views into transition planning (Education Scotland, 2019; Education Scotland, 2020; Jindal-Snape et al., 2020; Lomax & Smith, 2024). Future research should expand its focus to include parental insights and the experiences of children with additional support needs, to promote inclusive and effective transition practices.
Gender Diversity, Equity, and Inclusivity (DEI) in Dental Higher Education: A Narrative Review on Current Evidence and Future Direction
Authors: Lin Galvin Sim Siang , Noorani Tahir Yusuf , Noorani Tahir Yusuf , Halil Mohd Haikal Muhamad , Platania Silvia Maria
Published: January 2025

The present narrative review aimed to appraise the current evidence on gender diversity, equity, and inclusivity (DEI) in dental higher education. It highlighted the existing gender disparities in dental education and leadership roles as well as the progress and challenges faced by contemporary dental schools in achieving gender DEI. Although men historically dominated the leadership roles in the dental higher education sector, evidence has shown an increase in women enrolling into dental programs and holding top-management roles in dental institutes, progressing towards a more inclusive, supportive and gender-friendly educational environment. However, gender disparities in these leadership roles, salary, and academic achievements persist, underscoring the underrepresentation of women in senior roles within dental higher education. In addition, this review further elaborated on the theoretical framework, such as the Critical Feminist Theory, Social Role Theory, and the Inclusive Excellence Framework that underpinned gender DEI. Effective strategies and future research are warranted to support dental higher education in fostering a more inclusive and equitable environment, ultimately benefiting the dental profession.
Assessing Challenges and Policy Interventions for MSMEs in Industrial Estates: Insights from Assam, India
Authors: Das Tilak Ch , Das Daisy
Published: January 2025

This study examines the operational challenges faced by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) within Assam's primary industrial estates, specifically Kamrup Rural and Kamrup Metro districts, regions with Assam's highest MSME density and strategic significance under India’s Act East Policy. As Guwahati serves as a gateway to Southeast Asia, the resilience of MSMEs in these districts is crucial to regional economic integration. Using Garrett’s Ranking Technique, the study identifies and ranks critical issues in finance, marketing, raw materials, labour, technical management, and power, while a one-way ANOVA assesses variations across business types: sole proprietorships, partnerships, and private limited companies. The findings reveal pervasive challenges across these categories, with significant strain from high financial costs, raw material scarcity, and inconsistent power supply, alongside gaps in labour and waste management. Policy recommendations highlight the need for adaptive financial assistance, improved industrial infrastructure, and targeted skill development to strengthen MSMEs' contributions to Assam’s industrial landscape. This research offers valuable insights into creating a supportive environment for MSMEs, underscoring the broader implications for economic growth in Northeast India. The study’s relevance lies in its potential to inform policy and foster sustainable growth pathways for MSMEs in line with the Act East Policy.
The Role of Core Competencies in Improving Strategic Performance: An Exploration of Theoretical Concepts
Authors: Kurniawati Hasni Dyah , Widodo Widodo
Published: January 2025

The study develops a theoretical framework aimed at improving strategic performance, using Resources based Theory. This framework is expected to be able to perpetuate organizational performance, by combining core competency dimensions including communication, teamwork, and self-management. Systematic literature review is used to obtain a comprehensive understanding. The findings of this study are first core competencies are the ability of organizations to integrate various competencies of knowledge, technology, resources and organizational management skills efficiently, increasing core competencies will be able to realize strategic thinking and strategic performance. The second organizational learning culture is a sharing culture that involves the exchange of knowledge between organizations, teams, individuals and the environment. Increasing organizational learning culture will increase core competencies.
Effectiveness of Training Programs in Selected Organization in Gujarat: An Assessment
Authors: Hasmukhbhai Parekh Vipulkumar , Sharma Pragya
Published: January 2025

This research paper aims to study the role of electricity organizations and their training programs for its employees offered by them in selected electricity organizations in Gujarat. Study also focused to identify the factors that are substantial in determining the fields and areas for training programs. The basic concept and notion behind this study is to assess employees perception towards competencies and organizational effectiveness. Assessment of demographic factors and their role in the perception towards training programs. It is a descriptive and empirical study led by a survey method. The purpose of this research paper is to critically examine the HRM practices and activities of selected organizations. The data comprises of both primary and secondary data for this research problem and analyzed using suitable and applicable statistical tools. The study concludes with finding and conclusion.
Systematic review on the efficacy and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in the long-term management of treatment-resistant depression
Authors: Paula Letícia da Fonte Porto Carreiro de , Mello Guilherme Barros Vieira de , Távora Cecília Avellar Diniz Rebelo , Lima Neto Paulo de Morais Andrade , Ribeiro Vinícius Ramos , Vieira Beatriz Serpa , Serpa Paulo André Jordão de Paiva , Souza Hanna Nathália Antunes de , Duarte Philippe Villas Boas , Cardoso Julianna Cristhina Bezerra , Siqueira Neto José Petrúcio de , Borges Fernando Vieira de Paiva , Arraes Luana Tamiozzo , Rodrigues Ramon Cabral , Carvalho João Guilherme Nogueira Veloso
Published: January 2025

Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) poses a significant clinical challenge, as many patients fail to respond to conventional antidepressants. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has emerged as a promising alternative for resistant cases by targeting brain regions involved in mood regulation. This systematic review aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of rTMS compared to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), assess the durability of its antidepressant effects, and explore its applicability in specific populations. Studies were identified in the BVS, SciELO, and PubMed databases using the terms "Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation," "Depression," and "Safety." Inclusion criteria encompassed randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, and systematic reviews addressing the efficacy and safety of rTMS in TRD. The findings indicate that rTMS offers significant antidepressant benefits for non-psychotic TRD, with lower dropout rates and fewer cognitive side effects compared to ECT. However, without maintenance protocols, its initial efficacy diminishes over time. Response rates reached 66.5% after three months but declined to 46.3% after one year, emphasizing the importance of maintenance strategies. While rTMS shows reduced effectiveness in severe conditions, such as psychotic depression, its higher patient acceptance and lower cognitive burden position it as an attractive option. Future research should focus on long-term maintenance strategies, particularly in adolescents and patients with comorbidities.
The Protective Role of Aqueous and Methanol Extracts of Aloe Vera on Ethanol-Induced Kidney and Brain Injury in Mice
Authors: Dibal N. I. , Buba F. , Laminu H. H. , Zirahei J. V. , Musa H. , Bitrus S. , Adam H. I. , Mara J. D. , Dawa D. C. , Solomon D. , Abdullahi B. , Mbaya H. J. , Garba S. , Lamba A. M. , Manye S. J. , Ishaku B. , Attah M. O. O. , Chiroma S. M.
Published: January 2025

Impaired kidney function is associated with structural damage that usually cause negative effect to both human and animal health. It is associated with many complications such as anaemia, cardiovascular disease, and cognitive impairment. We evaluated the effect of aqueous and methanol extracts of Aloe vera (AV) on ethanol-induced kidney and brain injury in mice. Thirty mice were assigned to six groups (n=5) and received distilled water (control), 20% ethanol (negative control), (50 and 100) mg/kg methanol extract of Aloe vera plus ethanol, and (25 and 50) mg/kg aqueous extract of Aloe vera plus ethanol respectively for eighteen days. The mice were euthanized thereafter, and kidney function test was evaluated from the serum while oxidative stress markers were evaluated from the brain homogenate. One half of each brain was processed for light microscopy. The result showed that pretreatment with methanol and aqueous extracts of Aloe vera significantly reduced (p<05) the serum urea level relative to the ethanol-treated mice. The methanol extract (50mg/kg) and aqueous extract (25mg/kg) of Aloe vera significantly elevated (p<05) catalase activity relative to the ethanol-treated mice. Both the aqueous and methanol extracts of Aloe vera significantly reduced (p<05) malondialdehyde activity compared to the ethanol-treated mice. The cerebellum and cerebrum of the control mice and the mice pretreated with both the methanol and aqueous extracts of Aloe vera at 50mg/kg showed normal neurons. Conclusively,aqueous and methanol extracts of Aloe vera regulated serum urea levels, significantly increased brain catalase and reduced glutathione activities in ethanol-treated mice. It also prevented lipid peroxidation and neurodegeneration.
Analisis Pengembangan Produk Abon Ikan Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Junianto Junianto  , Keysa Alia Zatifa  , Atik Nurhasanah  , Zulfiqor Meetrand
Published: January 2025

Fluctuations in sales volume can affect profits and add challenges for manufacturers in facing competition. Product development is a key strategy to improve competitiveness and meet consumer expectations through offering quality products. This study aims to analyze the development of shredded fish products at Mahakarya Canting Production House, Pangandaran. The research method used was a survey to select the business as the research location. The results show that Mahakarya Canting Production House has carried out product development through several aspects such as the existence of variations in raw materials, recipe adjustments, production processes, packaging design, packaging size and marketing strategies. A successful transition from traditional methods to modern production techniques can improve the efficiency and quality of the shredded fish products produced. In addition, innovative packaging design significantly increases the appeal of the product, especially among children. This research shows that Mahakarya Canting's strategy can serve as a model for other MSMEs looking to improve product offerings and market reach.
Peran UMKM terhadap Stabilitas Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Afrini Fauziah  , Amanda Viola  , Andita Rheinisa Ardianti  , Friska Maulida  , Eustasya Griselda Daeli
Published: January 2025

This research analyzes the important role of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in maintaining Indonesia's economic stability. MSMEs make a significant contribution to Gross Domestic Income (GDP) and employment, with a contribution of around 61% to GDP and 97% to total employment. In addition, digitalization in the MSME sector has proven to be an important strategy in maintaining competitiveness and business sustainability amidst global economic changes. Through a descriptive qualitative approach, this research highlights the importance of improving the quality of human resources in strengthening the competitiveness of MSMEs. The research results show that strengthening MSMEs contributes to economic growth and reduces social inequality and poverty.
Research on the impact of digital inclusive finance on farmers' entrepreneurial decisions
Authors: Yang Binyu
Published: January 2025

This essay explores the relationship between DIF (digital inclusive finance) and farmers' entrepreneurship. This essay points out that DIF improves the financing availability of farmers not covered by non-traditional finance through Internet technology, thereby motivating farmers to start their own business. Based on the CHFS (China Household Finance Survey) data and the Peking University DIF Index, this essay proposes two research questions: first, whether DIF motivates farmers' entrepreneurship, and second, the impact mechanism on farmers' entrepreneurship. Through analysis, the research concludes that the DIF index significantly correlates with farmers' entrepreneurial activities, among which the impact of DIF width of coverage is the main mechanism. The research reveals that width of coverage significantly increases the possibility of farmers' entrepreneurship mainly by increasing the availability of financing channels. In contrast, the depth of coverage has little impact on entrepreneurial decisions. Finally, the research proposed some policy recommendations, such as expanding the coverage of DIF and strengthening farmers' financial awareness education, and emphasizes that in future research, the measurement indicators of DIF should be further optimized, and time series data should be added to deeply analyze its long-term impact on farmers' entrepreneurship.
Comparative Analysis of Primary and Secondary Mathematics Education in China and The Uk: Insights and Implications
Authors: Peng Ziqing
Published: January 2025

This paper investigates primary and secondary math education in China and the UK through a critical lens, identifying contrasts and parallels using PISA/TIMSS data. Despite China's top-ranked standardized test performance, it struggles with cultivating creativity and critical thinking. The UK's system, prioritizing practical math applications and student experience, enhances appreciation but lacks consistent high academic achievement internationally. Analyzing curricula, teaching methods, and classroom dynamics, China's content-intensive approach yields high scores but pressures students, while the UK offers a more nurturing, holistic learning environment. Examining the China-England Math Teacher Exchange program, it showcases the value of cross-cultural collaboration, revealing pedagogical disparities and shared learning possibilities.
Towards an Experience-Based Aesthetics of Virtual Reality: A Case Study on Fear
Authors: Cavaletti Federica
Published: January 2025

When developing an aesthetics of VR, it is essential that it remains anchored to concrete objects and actual users’ inclinations and practices. This article provides an example of an “experience-based” aesthetics of VR, presenting the results of a pilot empirical study on fear in VR and discussing it in aesthetic terms. More in particular, the article ventures into two important debates in the field: that around the “paradox of fiction”, and that concerning aesthetic distance. By doing so, the article highlights the fruitfulness of investigating a difficult object like VR, which eludes standard conceptualizations from image and media theory. At the same time, it illustrates how developing a specific aesthetics of VR can contribute in turn to indicate new pathways into long-standing issues in aesthetics as a whole.
For a mixed reality Aesthetics Marina Abramović and the immersive philosophy
Authors: Simonetti Alberto
Published: January 2025

The paper intends to reflect on the function of digital technology within the field of aesthetics. Through Marina Abramović’s work The Life (2019) the aim is to rethink the relationship between the artistic object and subjective consciousness in a phenomenological key. The Serbian artist’s work uses the innovative and original technique of mixed reality; this new horizon leads to new philosophical frontiers relating to the perception of the body, experience (Erlebnis), experience and intuition. We will try to focus attention on the relationship between virtuality and reality by comparing mixed reality with purely virtual reality and augmented reality. Even the relationship with the public and the spectator is defined from a different, broader point of view in which the experience of the artistic object becomes a philosophically immersive experience. The presence-absence of the artist expresses the new aesthetic horizons supported by digital, opening up to a series of problems which, especially in the phenomenological field, mark the current debate.
Il disgustoso spettacolo della sofferenza. Problemi e cortocircuiti dell’immagine estetizzata
Authors: Cotugno Dario
Published: January 2025

At its core, documentary photography is characterized by its value as a document and a testimony that also carries expressive and aesthetic significance. Specifically, these as- pects are in concordance when depicting situations characterized by suffering and social distress (e.g. poverty). In these contexts, the choices made in regards to the positioning and distance of the observing gaze involve a mutual interplay between ethics and aesthet- ics. This article proposes a critical evaluation of the showcasing distress – which is also a focal point of a recent period of cinematographic critique in Europe –, and provides an outline for an “aesthetic of boundaries” through theoretical and field-based contributions.
Excess Mortality (2020-2023) as Proxy of COVID-19 Deaths?
Authors: Okoro Emmanuel , Ikoba Nehemiah
Published: January 2025

Importance: Concerns regarding excess mortality estimates and the subjective nature of diverse models utilized have emerged. We examined its theoretical underpinning by exploring two popular excess mortality models based on regression and time series analyses that highlight their weaknesses in forecasting excess deaths during COVID-19 emergency.Observations: Excess mortality estimates are errors/residuals of prediction models increasingly used to determine the number of unreported deaths from COVID-19. That several prediction models are used to model baseline excess deaths underscores the lack of a definitive choice thereby signposting its subjective nature. A general lack of assessment of the assumptions governing such models was another drawback in relying on estimates ofexcess mortality derived from them.Conclusions and Relevance: In assessing the impact of COVID-19 (or any public healthemergency), reported death counts and other mortality statistics, when combined with relevant auxiliary information, can offer a better view of the pandemic impact rather than reliance on a subjective metric such as excess death which can be misleading. More importantly, mathematical modeling though useful in an unfolding pandemic, once data become available, this should supersede forecasted estimates in decision-making or impact assessment.
ROLE OF IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA IN EXACERBATION OF HEART FAILURE IN PATIENTS WITH DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY
Authors: REHMAN AU , HASSAN K , MEHMOOD S , ASHRAF A
Published: January 2025

Patients with heart failure (HF) frequently suffer from anemia. However, there are significant differences in the prevalence, prognostic factor, and clinical impact of anemia in individuals with heart failure. This study shows clinical characteristics and outcomes of severe heart failure patients with anemia who were admitted to Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar (KTH) in order to assess the incidence of worsening heart failure in anemic patients. Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out, and we evaluated the medical records of patients with heart failure who were admitted to Khyber Teaching Hospital between August 2023 to January 2024 All HF patients' independent predictors of mortality were examined using multivariate Cox regression. Statistical significance was defined as a P value of less than 0.05.Result: The study included one hundred patients. The study found that 70% of individuals had anemia, and 60% of the participants were female. The levels of salt, creatinine, and hemoglobin in anemic patients differed significantly. Based on hemoglobin level, a more significant difference was seen among research participants (Log rank test, P = 0.001). Additionally, multivariate Cox regression revealed that total mortality was independently predicted by advanced age, lower salt levels, and higher creatinine levels. Conclusion: Heart Failure patients with anemia tend to be older age, had lower hemoglobin and sodium level and higher creatinine value. Moreover, there was a significant difference in the prognosis of anemic Patients, tend to have a worse survival status. Even though, anemia is a significant risk marker, exacerbating heart failure, it is not an independent predictor of mortality in the current study.
Analysis of Marketing Strategy of Douyin
Authors: Wang Yaohong
Published: January 2025

As the popularity of short videos grows in China, Douyin, one of the largest short video platforms in China, has quickly acquired a sizable user base due to its unique format and extensive content. In comparison, the expansion of traditional e-commerce platforms represented by Jingdong, Taobao, and Tmall has slowed down year by year. This study integrates UGT theory with user-centered strategy to investigate user motivations and influencing variables by utilizing Douyin platform in order to assess changes in user needs and strengthen marketing strategies. It also gathers information on live shopping users by means of an online data survey, and the results of the analysis demonstrate that the core competitiveness of the short-video industry, brand personality, and the anchor's guidance to users significantly affect the perceived value of users, which in turn affects their motivation to use the product. This study examines Douyin's competitiveness in terms of technology, market, talent, and socio-economics, as well as the weaknesses in the company's existing marketing, and proposes changes to Douyin's marketing strategy.
Relationship Between Product Sales and Advertising Investment Based on Linear Regression Analysis and Discussion on the Best Advertising Strategy
Authors: Zhang Zhongyu
Published: January 2025

In today's competitive business landscape, companies seek to optimize marketing strategies, with advertising investment significantly impacting product sales. However, identifying the most effective advertising plan is complex. This paper examines the relationship between product sales and advertising investment using linear regression analysis. By collecting data and establishing a linear regression model, it aims to identify the optimal advertising strategy for maximizing product sales. This paper mainly discusses the relationship between product sales and advertising investment by using linear regression analysis method. Through the data collection, the linear regression model establishment and analysis, it aims to determine the best advertising scheme to achieve the maximum sales of products. The research thoroughly details the principles of linear regression analysis, covering data collection, model development, and validation. It discusses advertising strategies based on model results, using case studies for analysis. The text presents relevant data and variables, with visuals to demonstrate practical applications of linear regression equations and their derivations, laying a foundation for enterprise advertising recommendations.
Influence of thermal stress during in vitro maturation on the developmental competence of oocytes and embryos and the expression of Sirtuins in cumulus oocyte complexes in cattle
Authors: Pöhland Ralf , Souza-Cáceres Mirela Brochado , Datta Tirtha Kumar , Vanselow Jens , Silva Wilian Aparecido Leite da , Cardoso Christopher Junior Tavares , Sterza Fabiana de Andrade Melo
Published: January 2025

Sirtuins are of central importance in many cellular functions and promote cell survival under stress. However, little information is available regarding the relationship between sirtuins and female reproductive biology, especially in response to thermal stress. This study investigated the influence of moderately high (40°C) and low (37°C) thermal stress during in vitro maturation on the development competence of bovine oocytes and embryos. The expression and abundance of sirtuins and other proteins involved in stress response were also studied. The cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) of Simmental (Bos taurus) cows underwent in vitro maturation (IVM) at different temperatures (37°C, 38.5°C and 40°C). Before maturation, the oocytes were stained with Brilliant Cresyl Blue (BCB) and categorized as labeled (BCB+) or unlabeled (BCB-). Embryo production was analyzed at the different IVM temperatures. Polar body extrusion was evaluated following IVM, and the mRNA and protein abundance of sirtuins and P53 in oocytes and cumulus cells were analyzed. The differing temperatures during IVM did not significantly alter polar body extrusion and cleavage rates; however, significant differences in blastocyst production were observed. COCs matured at 38.5°C (control, 37.3%) had the highest blastocyst rate, in contrast to those matured at 37°C (33.2%) and 40°C (21.5%). In all groups, the blastocyst rates were higher for BCB+ oocytes than for BCB- oocytes. In BCB+ oocytes, the expression of SIRT1, SIRT2, SIRT3, and SIRT5 genes was higher after maturation than that before maturation and in most of the cases, the expression was higher when IVM was performed at 38.5°C. In the cumulus cells of BCB+ COCs, only SIRT2 remained unaffected by the maturation temperature. In summary, the temperature change of ±1.5°C for 24 h during bovine oocyte maturation impaired in vitro embryo development. This lead to several cellular biochemical alterations in oocytes and granulosa cells from COCs with higher developmental competence (BCB+). Thus, SIRT1 is important for in vitro embryonic development and may protect against cold and heat stress.
Distribuição de Veranicos e Indicativos de Riscos aos Cultivos de Milho, Feijão-Caupi e Sorgo na Microrregião de Pau dos Ferros/Rio Grande do Norte
Authors: Costa Wendel Fernandes , Carvalho Andreza Tacyana Felix
Published: January 2025

No semiárido brasileiro, a ocorrência de veranicos pode ter impactos ambientais, sociais e econômicos significativos, especialmente na agricultura de sequeiro. Assim, considerando a localização da microrregião de Pau dos Ferros e a relevância econômica de sua produção de cultivos de sequeiro para o estado do Rio Grande do Norte, este trabalho visa apresentar a distribuição dos veranicos na área supracitada e os possíveis riscos de perdas agrícolas aos cultivos de milho, feijão-caupi e sorgo. Utilizou-se levantamento bibliográfico, dados pluviométricos diários (2001-2020) e as demandas hídricas dos cultivos. Foram analisados os quadrimestres chuvosos históricos, assim como foram classificados os tipos de veranicos e as médias históricas de precipitações acumuladas. Os resultados indicaram uma disponibilidade inicial adequada de volume de chuva para os cultivos na microrregião. Entretanto, as áreas ao norte, sul e oeste da microrregião estudada demonstraram ser mais suscetíveis a perdas agrícolas devido às ocorrências mais frequentes de veranicos do tipo B e C. Destarte, aponta-se a necessidade de estudos complementares associados a fatores climatológicos, pedológicos e fisiológicos dos cultivos, a fim de oferecer subsídios à produção da agricultura de sequeiro de forma mais segura e sustentável na região, favorecendo a economia e o desenvolvimento social local.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA E PERFIL CLÍNICO-NUTRICIONAL DE UM PORTADOR DA DOENÇA DE PARKINSON: ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Lima Thalita Souza , Barros Flavia Maria Nunes , Marcelino Amanda Alves , Silveira Matheus Sobral , Skrapec Michele Vantini Checchio , Cavalcante Taisy Cinthia Ferro , Souza Thays Kallyne Marinho de
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A Doença de Parkinson (DP) é uma condição neurodegenerativa progressiva do sistema nervoso que afeta a capacidade do indivíduo de controlar seus movimentos, de forma que seus sintomas pioram com o tempo. Algumas alterações fisiológicas estão presentes, como por exemplo, a perda de peso. Os quadros depressivos, o uso das medicações e algumas disfunções sensoriais também contribuem para uma baixa ingestão alimentar e qualidade de vida. Objetivo: Relatar a qualidade de vida e estado nutricional de idoso portador da doença de Parkinson. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de caso com um idoso diagnosticado com doença de Parkinson. Foi realizada avaliação antropométrica e aplicação dos questionários para avaliação clínica, socioeconômica e demográfica, da frequência alimentar (QFA) e qualidade de vida através do questionário-PDQ-39 e a escala UPDRS. Resultados: O paciente apresentava uma boa qualidade de vida, com baixo comprometimento relacionado à doença, mas com importante alteração motora. Apesar da avaliação nutricional indicar um excesso de peso, os valores obtidos da força de preensão palmar demonstram fraqueza muscular. Apontando para a necessidade de um acompanhamento nutricional efetivo que contribua para melhora do seu padrão alimentar e estado nutricional, colaborando para a manutenção da sua qualidade de vida. Conclusão: Diante da importância dessa abordagem integrada, o paciente procurou acompanhamento nutricional e obteve uma melhora significativa em sua alimentação, ajustando as quantidades de macronutrientes e micronutrientes de acordo com as necessidades impostas pela doença. Além disso, o paciente também aderiu a um programa de fisioterapia, com o objetivo de recuperar a mobilidade e retomar a atividade física. A combinação entre a fisioterapia e o planejamento nutricional contribuiu para o aumento de sua disposição, controle do peso e melhoria na capacidade funcional. Como resultado, sua qualidade de vida foi significativamente aprimorada.