bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türkiye Türkçesi Ağızlarında Vasıta ve Çıkma Hâli Eklerinin Nöbetleşmesi Üzerine
Authors: Ünal Muhammed Sami
Published: October 2024

Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında hâl ekleri, kendi görevlerinin yanında bir başka hâl eki ile nöbetleşerek birbirlerinin görevlerini icra etme noktasında geniş kullanım alanı bulabilirler. Bu görev değişiklikleri Türkçenin çok eski dönemlerinden itibaren örneklenebilmektedir. Türkçenin tarihî dönemlerinde ekin ihtiyaç duyulan anlam genişliğine ulaşamadığı durumlarda ve kimi fiillerin anlam olarak üzerine alabildiği tamlayıcı özelliklerinin günümüze göre farklı olduğu durumlarda görülebilen bu olay, günümüzde ağızlarda iki ekin birbiriyle karşılıklı değişimiyle sistematik ve tek işlevde eklerin birinin tercih edilmesiyle yarı sistematik biçimde görülebilmektedir. İki hâl eki arasındaki görev değişimi bugün ağızlarda birçok farklı temelle açıklanmaktadır. Dil bilgisel bir hata olarak görülmenin yanında fiil ile tamlayıcı ilişkisi boyutuyla ve vurgu temeliyle değerlendirilebildiği gibi birçoğu ses olayı olarak görülebilmektedir. Özellikle vasıta hâl eki ile çıkma hâli ekinin Türkiye Türkçesi Ağızlarındaki nöbetleşmesi sık görülebilen bir durum olsa da belirtme ve yönelme arasındaki nöbetleşmeye göre nadir kabul edilebilir. İki ekin bu görev değişikliğine imkân vermesi şekil ve anlam olarak birtakım temellerle izah edilebilir bir durumdadır. Eklerin gelişim seyri içerisinde bugünkü ağızlarda cümleye kazandırdığı anlamdan hareketle bakıldığında Türkiye Türkçesi Ağızlarında biri diğerinin alamorfu gibi algılanabilen bu iki ekin ağızlardaki kullanımlarına bakarak iki ek arasındaki irtibat üzerine ses ve anlam temelli birtakım çıkarımlarda bulunulacaktır.
Iğdır İli Melekli Beldesinde Yaşayan Azerbaycan Türklerinin Lakap Verme Geleneği
Authors: Avcıoğlu İlker , Albayrak Osman
Published: October 2024

Kişilerin kendi adlandırmalarından ayrı olarak toplum tarafından sonradan verilen adlar şeklinde tanımlanan lakaplar, kültürdilbiliminin önemli konuları arasında yer alır. Lakaplar, toplumun dünya görüşlerini yansıtan pragmatik formlardır. Geçmişten günümüze kişilere lakap verme geleneği Türk kültüründe önemli bir yere sahiptir. Kişilere verilen lakaplar, halk arasında canlılığını koruyan ve toplumsal işlevleri olan kültürel malzemelerdir. Toplum tarafından kişilere asıl adlarının yanı sıra sonradan verilen bu adlandırmalar alelade adlandırmalar olmayıp derin anlamları olan formlardır. Kişinin karakteri, mesleği, ekonomik durumu, belirgin fiziksel özellikleri, tavır ve davranışları, dini inanışları, etnik kökeni vb. gibi özellikleri kişilere verilen lakapları doğrudan etkileyen faktörlerdir. Kişilere verilen lakapların geçerli olması için grup üyeleri tarafından verilen lakabın benimsenmesi ve kabul görmesi gerekir. Bu çerçevede lakaplar, kullanıldığı sosyal çevrenin ortak kültürel hafızasıdır. Bu çalışmada, Iğdır ilinin Melekli beldesinde yaşayan Azerbaycan Türklerinin lakap verme geleneği konu olarak seçilmiştir. Çalışmada kültür analizi araştırma deseni kullanılmıştır. Kaynak kişilerle yüz yüze görüşülmüş ve halk ağzında kullanılan kişi lakaplar derlenmiş, tasnif edilmiş ve yorumlanmıştır.
Wanprestasi dalam Perjanjian Kesepakatan Bersama Menurut KUH Perdata (Studi Kasus Putusan Perkara Nomor 488/Pdt.G/2016/Pn.Jkt.Sel)
Authors: Oktaviani Eva , Sudiarto Bambang
Published: October 2024

The Problem of Default in the Collective Agreement in Case Decision Number 488/Pdt.G/2016/PN. Jkt.Sel. who was appointed due to a dispute over a Collective Agreement Agreement between the plaintiff and the defendant against an object of resale and purchase of land and buildings, in the APKB made before the South Jakarta Notary. The research method used is the normative juridical method, which is literature research with an approach that is carried out based on the main legal material related to the object of research. The research method used is the normative juridical method, which is literature research with an approach that is carried out based on the main legal material related to the object of research. Based on the results of the research, it was found that the legal act of default occurred in Case Decision Number 488/Pdt.G/2016/PN. Jkt.Sel in the Collective Agreement is where the defendant is not willing to sell the building to the plaintiff and even the defendant makes a unilateral requirement even though the obligation to sell to the Defendant is part of the collective agreement that has been stated in the Deed of Collective Agreement that was made, and the consequences of the law of default in the Collective Agreement Agreement in Case Decision Number 488/Pdt.G/2016/PN. Jkt.Sel is against the Defendant who is convicted of default and the Plaintiff has the right to buy back the land and buildings aquo in accordance with the Deed of Collective Settlement Agreement
Konstruksi Penalaran Hakim dalam Menetapkan Pelaku Materiil Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana sebagai Justice Collaborator (Analisis Kasus ER pada Putusan Nomor 798/Pid.B/2022/PN JKT.SEL)
Authors: Nofal La Ode
Published: October 2024

This research is based on the existence of premeditated murder incidents committed by several criminals in the context of the inclusion of criminal acts (delneming). One of the perpetrators of the crime, namely the Defendant ER, was considered by the judge to be a person who participated in the crime of premeditated murder, so the judge in his decision Number 798/Pid.B/2022/Pn Jkt.Sel designated the Defendant as a justice collaborator. The type of research used in is normative juridical research. Library research techniques are using primary legal materials such as basic norms, laws and regulations, and court decisions, secondary legal materials, namely magazines, books, or newspapers, and tertiary legal materials, namely dictionaries, articles, or reference materials. The data analysis technique used is the normative-qualitative analysis method. The results of the data analysis show that the legal construction of the determination of the perpetrator of crime as a justice collaborator can be interpreted in four elements, namely problematic scope, should be interpreted as not just organized crime but all criminal acts that have a maximum threat of eight years in prison, and with the note that before the determination of the perpetrator as a Justice Collaborator, the principle of subsidiarity is first applied.  where the granting of the status of a Justice Collaborator can only be done as a substitute if other means of exposing the crime have failed
Makna dan Tradisi Pukul Manyapu di Negeri Morella Kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Renwarin Nurhayati
Published: October 2024

The land of Morella is one of the customary lands found in the Leihitu Peninsula. In this Morella Country, a traditional ceremony has taken place that has been carried out for generations known as "Traditional Ceremony Hit Sweep" or also known as "hit broom sticks" Traditional ceremonies are usually held by the local community to coincide with the 7th day (Shawwal) after the celebration of Eid al-Fitr 1 Shawwal every Hijri Year. This study aims to determine the implementation and traidisi of the time of manyapu in the Morella State Community. The type of research is qualitative descriptive, which is a research process that is carried out to analyze information obtained from the community in the form of words, daily behaviors of the community in the tradition of hitting manyapu. The data collection technique uses observation, interview and literature studies or documentation. The data from this study was analyzed qualitatively. The findings of this study, namely the Hit Manyapu attraction, were carried out as a form of commemoration of the struggle of Kapitan Telukabessy, Ahmad Leikawa, in his struggle against the Netherlands colonizers. As a result of the struggle, several young men from the country of Morella were held captive by the Netherlands for three months. This attraction has been maintained to this day. The values and norms that grow and develop in people's lives are actualized in the form of traditional culture and traditions of Tik Manyapu and preserved from one generation to the next
An Analysis: Interpersonal Conflict Resolution in Children's Television
Authors: Griffith Molly , Alemu Yared
Published: October 2024

Children in the United States today are consuming television at a vastly higher rate than we have seen before (Sigman, 2012). Due to this hands off approach, there has been an increase in parents' cognition of what television their children are consuming which includes both entertainment television or educational television. The researchers highlighted the importance of teaching proper interpersonal conflict resolution to children through the television they are consuming as they learn through all observations. We highlighted the types of conflicts that are depicted in the children's show Bluey which is an educational children's television series produced in Australia. Researchers also determined different types of conflict management that was used throughout the show's season. By conducting research on the most recent full season of Bluey, we were able to pinpoint the time spent on said conflicts with the attributing factors such as third party interventions. The literature has supported the hypothesis that the demonstration of proper conflict resolution through the television children watch is pivotal to their intellectual growth and development.
ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS PARA A PERITONITE INFECCIOSA FELINA (PIF) EM GATOS DOMÉSTICOS
Authors: Novaes Ingris , Gattolin Thaís Cersosimo , Gouveia Fausto Faleiro , Santos Kimberly Silva Araújo dos , Amorim Juliana , Súarez Pedro Enrique Navas
Published: October 2024

A Peritonite Infecciosa Felina (PIF) é uma doença grave que afeta felinos domésticos, caracterizada por uma alta taxa de mortalidade e diversas apresentações clínicas. Nesta revisão, examinamos desde sua etiologia, diagnóstico e tratamento. A PIF é causada pelo coronavírus mutado, que pode desencadear uma resposta imunológica anormal, resultando em uma forma fatal da doença. Apesar dos esforços contínuos, questões como a variabilidade na apresentação clínica, a falta de marcadores diagnósticos definitivos e tratamentos eficazes ainda desafiam a abordagem da PIF. Além disso, a doença levanta questões mais amplas sobre a relação entre vírus e o sistema imunológico, oferecendo insights valiosos para a pesquisa médica humana.
AS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO FACILITANDO O ACOLHIMENTO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL, EM ESPECIAL DOS ESTUDANTES COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: Carvalho Augusto Schwager de , Alexandria Daiane Fernandes Gomes de , Tomaz Adriana da Silva Lisboa
Published: October 2024

O presente relato de caso se propõe a apresentação do processo de desenvolvimento e distribuição do livro digital intitulado “Bem-vindos ao Núcleo Avançado de Educação Infantil (NAEI) Sebastião Luiz Tatagiba”, realizado em uma escola municipal de Niterói – RJ. O livro digital foi compartilhado com os estudantes da escola através dos seus responsáveis, em especial para os responsáveis dos estudantes com o Transtorno do Espectro Autista. O objetivo do livro é possibilitar a “antecipação visual” do espaço escolar e, conhecer a equipe diretiva e professores que os irão acolher.  Inicialmente apresentaremos a importância do acolhimento na educação infantil e a necessidade de pensarmos na inclusão de estudantes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Em seguida, relataremos como foi desenvolvido e distribuído o livro digital para os responsáveis. Finalizaremos o trabalho apresentando as conclusões sobre a criação do livro, sua aplicabilidade e sugerindo a sua replicabilidade em outras escolas de Niterói e também em âmbito nacional, por se tratas de uma prática exitosa visando uma maior inclusão.
AVANÇOS NO DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DA FIBROSE PULMONAR IDIOPÁTICA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Rayssa Kynara Pereira da , Moreira William da Costa , Higashi Priscilla , Luz Larissa Djanilda Parra da
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A Fibrose Pulmonar Idiopática é uma condição crônica de origem desconhecida que afeta o espaço intersticial dos pulmões, comprometendo as trocas gasosas e o movimento respiratório nos alvéolos, resultando no espessamento das paredes alveolares e na perda de elasticidade. Objetivo: Este estudo objetiva analisar os avanços diagnósticos e terapêuticos para a Fibrose Pulmonar Idiopática. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, com abordagem quantitativa. A coleta de dados ocorreu nos meses de julho a agosto de 2024, por meio das bases de dados da LILACS, SciELO, Cochrane, Web of Science, Embase, Medline via PubMed e a plataforma de Google Scholare. Resultados: Nesta revisão, foram incluídos dez estudos dos quais prevaleceram os anos de 2023 com 4 estudos (40%), seguido de 2024 com 3 (30%), 2022 semelhantemente com 3 (30%), 2019 com 1 (10%) e 2017 igualmente com 1 (10%). A revisão explora os progressos nos diagnósticos e tratamentos da Fibrose Pulmonar Idiopática, evidenciando diversas abordagens e inovações. Ressalta-sea importância do avanço tanto no diagnóstico quanto no tratamento como ferramentas essenciais e enfatiza-se a necessidade de sua inclusão em protocolos clínicos para a avaliação de pacientes com suspeita de Fibrose Pulmonar Idiopática. Conclusão: A partir da das análises desse estudo, conclui-se que a combinação de avanços diagnósticos e terapêuticos indica um progresso significativo no manejo da Fibrose Pulmonar Idiopática, refletindo a importância de um diagnóstico precoce e de estratégias de tratamento personalizadas.
EFEITOS DA SUBSTITUIÇÃO PARCIAL DE AREIA POR VIDRO MOÍDO NA PRODUÇÃO DE ARGAMASSAS
Authors: Silva Giliarde Bomfim da , Lopes Raduan Krause , Piovesan Jayne Carlos
Published: October 2024

Este estudo revisa a literatura sobre a substituição parcial da areia por vidro moído (GLR) em argamassas, uma prática impulsionada pela busca por sustentabilidade na construção civil. O objetivo é avaliar os efeitos dessa substituição em termos de resistência mecânica, durabilidade, propriedades térmicas e aplicações específicas. A análise dos estudos revela que a incorporação de até 20% de vidro moído pode manter ou melhorar a resistência à compressão das argamassas, além de contribuir para a durabilidade devido ao comportamento pozolânico do vidro. No entanto, a substituição excessiva pode causar problemas como eflorescência. O vidro também melhora o isolamento térmico e a capacidade de amortecimento de vibrações, destacando-se em aplicações como pisos industriais e proteção contra radiações em ambientes hospitalares e industriais. Conclui-se que a utilização de vidro moído na argamassa traz benefícios ambientais e técnicos, mas exige cuidados específicos para garantir a qualidade do material.
DA INTELIGÊNCIA À CONSCIÊNCIA
Authors: Matias Maria Auxiliadora de Freitas Bastos
Published: October 2024

Introdução: Esta resenha destaca o avanço pragmático da Inteligência Artificial Generativa (IAG), com ênfase no ChatGPT e os seus variados impactos na sociedade. É notório o efeito transformador que a introdução do ChatGPT causou nos ambientes acadêmicos, mobilizando discussões em ritmo acelerado. Objetivo: Apresentar o avanço pragmático da IAG, com ênfase no ChatGPT e os seus variados impactos na sociedade, a partir da análise da obra “Há como deter a invasão do ChatGPT?”, de Lúcia Santaella. Conclusão: Embora seja indispensável para o progresso humano da atualidade, a IAG ainda demanda maior reflexão sobre suas implicações e compreensão sobre suas múltiplas aplicações.
Теоретичні основи маркетингового управління інноваційною діяльністю підприємства
Authors: Сула Є. В. , Байрак О. С.
Published: October 2024

В умовах сучасної конкурентної боротьби підприємства вимушені  шукати додаткові джерела, які дозволять досягти успіху. Одним зі шляхів збільшення прибутковості є задоволення нових ринкових потреб, чого можна досягти на основі розвитку інноваційної діяльності, що дозволить забезпечити постійне оновлення номенклатури продукції, розробку та впровадження нових товарів. Зазначені аспекти зумовлюють необхідність маркетингового управління інноваційною діяльністю. Тому, зважаючи на важливість даної проблематики, вважаємо за необхідне продовжити наукові пошуки у напрямі уточнення сутнісних особливостей маркетингового управління інноваційною діяльністю підприємства. Метою статті є поглиблення теоретико-методологічних засад щодо маркетингового управління інноваційними бізнес-процесами сучасного підприємства. В ході дослідження було використано такі методи пізнання як: аналіз і синтез, контент-аналіз, метод аналітичного групування, метод систематизації та спостереження. В процесі дослідження виділено три основні підходи до розуміння сутності поняття «інноваційна діяльність», зокрема як процесу, системи та діяльності. З’ясовано, що важливою складовою стратегії розвитку підприємства є маркетингове управління його інноваційною діяльністю, головна мета якого конкретизується на основі визначення комерційної ефективності участі підприємства в інноваційних проєктах, оцінці інноваційного потенціалу підприємства, розробці плану пріоритетних дій щодо інноваційного розвитку в цілому. Маркетингове управління інноваційною діяльністю має базуватися на таких передумовах: впровадження інновацій слід розглядати як визначену конкурентну перевагу підприємства на ринку; рівень сприйняття інновацій окремого підприємства позначається на можливостях не тільки його економічного зростання, але й суспільства в цілому; одним з напрямів забезпечення економічного розвитку підприємства є реалізація цільових інноваційних програм. Отже, маркетингове управління інноваційною діяльністю підприємства пов’язане з втіленням широкого спектру заходів, які передбачають проведення аналізу певного сегменту ринку, визначення стратегічної орієнтації підприємства у розробці нового товару чи інновації, а також безпосередньо реалізацію обраної стратегії.
Comprehensive analysis of the impact of primary percutaneous coronary intervention on patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
Authors: Bangolo Ayrton I , Wadhwani Nikita
Published: October 2024

This comprehensive analysis by Saeed and Faeq investigates the impact of primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI) on mortality among patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) at the Erbil Cardiac Center. Analyzing data from 96 consecutive STEMI patients, the study identified significant predictors of in-hospital mortality, emphasizing the critical impact of time of hospital arrival post-symptom onset on overall prognosis. Findings indicate that factors such as atypical presentation, cardiogenic shock, chronic kidney disease, and specific coronary complications are associated with higher mortality rates. The study underscores the necessity of prompt medical intervention for improving survival outcomes in STEMI patients, especially in the high-risk subgroup. This research offers valuable insights into optimizing STEMI management and enhancing patient survival rates through effective and timely pPCI.
Facing stress and inflammation: From the cell to the planet
Authors: Cavaillon Jean-Marc , Chaudry Irshad H
Published: October 2024

As identified in 1936 by Hans Selye, stress is shaping diseases through the induction of inflammation. But inflammation display some yin yang properties. On one hand inflammation is merging with the innate immune response aimed to fight infectious or sterile insults, on the other hand inflammation favors chronic physical or psychological disorders. Nature has equipped the cells, the organs, and the individuals with mediators and mechanisms that allow them to deal with stress, and even a good stress (eustress) has been associated with homeostasis. Likewise, societies and the planet are exposed to stressful settings, but wars and global warming suggest that the regulatory mechanisms are poorly efficient. In this review we list some inducers of the physiological stress, psychologic stress, societal stress, and planetary stress, and mention some of the great number of parameters which affect and modulate the response to stress and render it different from an individual to another, from the cellular level to the societal one. The cell, the organ, the individual, the society, and the planet share many stressors of which the consequences are extremely interconnected ending in the domino effect and the butterfly effect.
Clinicopathological and molecular insights into odontogenic tumors associated with syndromes: A comprehensive review
Authors: Schuch Lauren Frenzel , Silveira Felipe Martins , Pereira-Prado Vanesa , Sicco Estefania , Pandiar Deepak , Villarroel-Dorrego Mariana , Bologna-Molina Ronell
Published: October 2024

The association between genetic syndromes and odontogenic tumors encompasses several entities, reflecting the intricate interplay between genetic factors and the development of these lesions. The present study aimed to comprehensively investigate the associations between genetic syndromes and odontogenic tumors. We delineated the diverse spectrum of syndromic connections, including key syndromes such as Gardner syndrome, Gorlin syndrome, Schimmelpenning syndrome, and others. Our findings underscore the clinical significance of recognizing odontogenic tumors associated with genetic syndromes as diagnostic indicators for early intervention. We advocate for multidisciplinary collaboration among clinicians, geneticists, and researchers to deepen our understanding of the underlying mechanisms driving these syndromic associations. In light of this, our study contributes to the growing body of knowledge in dentistry and medical genetics, offering insights that may inform clinical practice and enhance patient care for individuals affected by genetic syndromes and odontogenic tumors.
Statins decrease the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Tarar Zahid Ijaz , Farooq Umer , Inayat Faisal , Basida Sanket D , Ibrahim Faisal , Gandhi Mustafa , Nawaz Gul , Afzal Arslan , Chaudhary Ammad J , Kamal Faisal , Ali Ahmad H , Ghouri Yezaz A
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a leading cause of chronic liver disease with a significant risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Recent clinical evidence indicates the potential benefits of statins in cancer chemoprevention and therapeutics. However, it is still unclear if statins can lower the specific risk of HCC among patients with MASLD.

AIM

To investigate the impact of statin use on the risk of HCC development in patients with MASLD.

METHODS

A systematic review and meta-analysis of all the studies was performed that measured the effect of statin use on HCC occurrence in patients with MASLD. The difference in HCC risk between statin users and non-users was calculated among MASLD patients. We also evaluated the risk difference between lipophilic versus hydrophilic statins and the effect of cumulative dose on HCC risk reduction.

RESULTS

A total of four studies consisting of 291684 patients were included. MASLD patients on statin therapy had a 60% lower pooled risk of developing HCC compared to the non-statin group [relative risk (RR) = 0.40, 95%CI: 0.31-0.53, I2 = 16.5%]. Patients taking lipophilic statins had a reduced risk of HCC (RR = 0.42, 95%CI: 0.28-0.64), whereas those on hydrophilic statins had not shown the risk reduction (RR = 0.57, 95%CI: 0.27-1.20). The higher (> 600) cumulative defined daily doses (cDDD) had a 70% reduced risk of HCC (RR = 0.30, 95%CI: 0.21-0.43). There was a 29% (RR = 0.71, 95%CI: 0.55-0.91) and 43% (RR = 0.57, 95%CI: 0.40-0.82) decreased risk in patients receiving 300-599 cDDD and 30-299 cDDD, respectively.

CONCLUSION

Statin use lowers the risk of HCC in patients with MASLD. The higher cDDD and lipophilicity of statins correlate with the HCC risk reduction.
Sosialisasi Sekolah Ramah Perempuan dalam Upaya Mencegah Terjadinya Kekerasan Seksual di SMPN 1 Pringgasela
Authors: Astuti Alfira Mulya
Published: October 2024

Kekerasan seksual merupakan tindakan yang melibatkan eksploitasi seksual tanpa persetujuan korban, termasuk dalam bentuk pemaksaan, pelecehan, atau penganiayaan seksual yang dapat berdampak buruk pada kesehatan fisik dan psikologis korban. Terdapat dua kategori utama kekerasan seksual: familia abuse, yang terjadi dalam lingkup keluarga, dan extra familia abuse, yang melibatkan pelaku di luar keluarga. Dampak dari kekerasan seksual sangat luas, mencakup masalah fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan pendidikan, serta dapat menciptakan trauma berkepanjangan. Pencegahan kekerasan seksual melalui pendidikan seks yang tepat, baik dalam konteks keluarga maupun pendidikan formal, merupakan langkah penting untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan perlindungan yang memadai. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa KKP UIN Mataram bekerja sama dengan pihak SMPN 1 Pringgasela melaksanakan sosialisasi sekolah ramah perempuan dalam upaya mencegah terjadinya kekerasan seksual. Kegiatan ini bertempat di lapangan  SMPN 1 Pringgsela dan dihadiri oleh seluruh siswa dan guru.  Dalam pandangan Islam, pendidikan seks harus seimbang antara pengetahuan seksual dan nilai-nilai agama, mengajarkan kesucian diri, adab pergaulan, dan tanggung jawab untuk melindungi diri dari kekerasan seksual.
Study protocol: An evidence gap map on extreme poverty reduction in Tanzania
Authors: Lenhardt Amanda , Flynn Ryan , Pupco Heni
Published: October 2024

The objectives of this evidence gap map (EGM) are to provide an overview of the existing evidence on extreme poverty in Tanzania and to identify key evidence gaps. To meet these objectives, the EGM will identify, describe, and summarise evidence related to: (i) the drivers of extreme poverty in Tanzania; (ii) the effectiveness of interventions aimed at addressing extreme poverty; (iii) the distribution of available evidence for different subpopulations living in extreme poverty or at risk of falling into it; and (iv) the regional distribution of available evidence. The EGM will inform priorities for future research commissioned by the Data and Evidence to End Extreme Poverty (DEEP) programme, a seven-year programme funded by the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO). It will also serve as a public resource to assist policymakers, academics, and civil society actors to identify evidence related to extreme poverty reduction in Tanzania
საბჭოური კოლონიზაცია 30-იანი წლების აფხაზეთში, მისი მიზნები და შედეგები
Authors: Gvantseladze Teimuraz
Published: October 2024

ნაშრომში კონკრეტულ ფაქტებზე დაყრდნობით აღინიშნება, რომ XX საუკუნის 30-იანი წლების აფხაზეთში საქართველოს სსრ-ს ფარგლებს გარედან მიმდინარეობდა რუსი, სომეხი, ბერძენი, უკრაინელი, ბელარუსი, ებრაელი და სხვა ეროვნების კოლონისტთა მასობრივი ჩასახლება. მიგრანტთა საერთო რაოდენობა 1926-1939 წლებს შორის 100 000 კაცს უახლოვდებოდა. ამ მიგრაციის ოფიციალურად გამოცხადებული მიზანი იყო აფხაზეთის ტერიტორიაზე მიმდინარე ინდუსტრიალიზაციისა და ეკონომიკის მოდერნიზაციის კვალიფიციური კადრებით უზრუნველყოფა, აგრეთვე საზღვრის დაცვის განმტკიცება. მიგრანტთა მასობრივ შემოდინებას გეგმავდა, აფინანსებდა და აკონტროლებდა საბჭოთა კავშირის უმაღლესი ხელისუფლება, აგრეთვე სპეციალურად შექმნილი სამიგრაციო-კოლონისტური სამსახურები და მათი ფილიალები. 1926-1939 წლებში აფხაზეთში ქართველთა რაოდენობა გაიზარდა 24 000 კაცით, რასაც ზოგი აფხაზი მეცნიერი იოსებ სტალინისა და ლავრენტი ბერიას ანტიაფხაზური პოლიტიკის გამოხატულებად მიიჩნევს: ქართველთა რაოდენობის ზრდის მიზანი აფხაზთა გაქართველება იყოო. ამგვარი დასკვნა არ შეესაბამება რეალობას, ვინაიდან თუ ეს პროცესი გაქართველება იყო, მაშინ გაუგებარია, რატომ დაუშვეს იმავე სტალინმა და ბერიამ ოთხჯერ მეტი რუსი, სომეხი, ბერძენი, უკრაინელი, ბელარუსი, ებრაელი და სხვა ეროვნების კოლონისტების რაოდენობის მკვეთრი ზრდა აფხაზეთში იმავე 1926-1939 წლებს შორის. მიგვაჩნია, რომ მასობრივი მიგრაციის სტრატეგიული მიზანი აფხაზეთის ტერიტორიაზე ისეთი პოლიეთნიკური ვითარების შექმნა იყო, სადაც უნდა მომხდარიყო უკლებლივ ყველა არარუსულ ეთნიკურ ჯგუფთა, მათ შორის აფხაზებისა და ქართველების ეროვნულ-ენობრივი თვისებების წაშლა, მათი ერთმანეთში შერევა და საბოლოო რუსიფიკაცია. ეს სტრატეგიული მიზანი კი ყველაზე და ყველაფერზე მაღლა იდგა.
The alternative pathway: Factors influencing middle-income parents to choose homeschooling
Authors: Kumar Menaga , Singh Gurdip Kaur Saminder , Rahim Rabiha Maya Adiera Binti Ab
Published: October 2024

Given that Malaysia is still a developing country with a predominantly middle-income population, understanding the dynamics of homeschooling within this economic context was critical. The objective of this study was therefore to explore the factors influencing middle-income Malaysian parents’ decisions to homeschool their children. This study which was a qualitative case-study, was conducted through in-depth interviews with three middle-income parents’ whose children were currently homeschooling in Malaysia. The self-designed instrument achieved a Kappa score of .74, ensuring reliability of instrument for data collection. Braun and Clarke’s (2006) thematic analysis approach integrated by Miles et al.’s (2013) three-cycle analytical coding was utilized in analyzing the data. The results from the in-depth interviews revealed four major themes which discussed factors influencing middle-income Malaysian parents’ decisions to homeschool their children. Flexibility and individualized learning, discontent with traditional schooling, children’s ability and disparity in classroom instructions and cultural independence have led many middle-income parents to explore home-schooling as an alternative educational option. The findings in this study uncovered that many parents perceived the home environment as a perfect setting for education. This study has practical implications as it highlighted the importance of creating a more inclusive and effective educational environment within the traditional school environment, hence decreasing the need for parents to choose homeschooling as an educational option.
Updated state of small scale fisheries on the Romanian Black Sea area
Authors:   National Institute for Marine Research and Development "Grigore Antipa", Danilov Cristian Sorin , Țiganov George ,   National Institute for Marine Research and Development "Grigore Antipa", Păun Cătălin ,   National Institute for Marine Research and Development "Grigore Antipa", Diaconu Dragoș ,   National Institute for Marine Research and Development "Grigore Antipa", Grigoraș Daniel ,   National Institute for Marine Research and Development "Grigore Antipa"
Published: October 2024

Romanian small-scale fisheries are practiced along the Black Sea coast in five fishing ports (Sulina, Cape Midia, Tomis, Constanta and Mangalia) and 18 other small fishing stations, located between Sulina - Vama Veche, at depths ranging between 2 - 20 m and sometimes up to 50 m, when practicing specialized turbot fisheries. Of significant importance is fishing with divers for the Rapana venosa, the species with the greatest impact on the landed catches. In the coastal area, between Vama Veche and Sulina, which also represents an important area for the reproduction, feeding and rearing of some important fish species, the small-scale fishing is practiced with fixed and active gear, throughout the year, mainly using the following types of fishing gears: pound nets, gillnets, longlines, beach seines, cages/traps, handlines and from 2013 with beam trawl. Catch and fishery productivity vary yearly, depending on environmental conditions, fishing effort, status of main commercial species, and human factors. During the analyzed period (2019 - 2023), catches in shallow waters were between 7149 and 3127 tons, which has an increasing trend compared to the previous period (2012 – 2017).
Current levels of inorganic and organic pollutants in Romanian marine waters: Implications for ecosystem health
Authors:   National Institute for Marine Research and Development "Grigore Antipa", Oros Andra , Coatu Valentina ,   National Institute for Marine Research and Development "Grigore Antipa", Lazăr Luminița ,   National Institute for Marine Research and Development "Grigore Antipa", Damir Nicoleta ,   National Institute for Marine Research and Development "Grigore Antipa", Danilov Diana ,   National Institute for Marine Research and Development "Grigore Antipa",   Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, "Dunărea de Jos" University of Galati, Domneasca Street, 47, RO-800008 Galati, Romania, Ristea Elena ,   National Institute for Marine Research and Development "Grigore Antipa"
Published: October 2024

Human activities continue to impact the Romanian Black Sea, with implications for the marine ecosystem. This study presents new data (2023) on the spatial distribution of heavy metals, persistent organic pollutants, and nutrients in Romanian Black Sea waters. Our findings reveal the influence of various pollution sources, including the Danube River, municipal and industrial discharges, and maritime activities. Nutrient loads, primarily from the Danube and diffuse sources, exert pressure on the pelagic habitat. While there has been some improvement in nutrient conditions, the potential for increased eutrophication due to climate change remains a concern. Understanding the spatial distribution of pollutants and identifying their sources is crucial for developing effective management strategies to protect the marine environment.
Effects of physicochemical stressors on marine copepod populations: A review
Authors:   National Institute for Marine Research and Development "Grigore Antipa", Harcotă George-Emanuel
Published: October 2024

Copepods are the key organisms in aquatic ecosystems; they are exposed to a variety of stressors that can significantly influence their behavior, distribution, and life cycle. Understanding how stressors influence such communities becomes a priority in marine ecology. This paper reviews the most important effects of stressors such as temperature, salinity, light, oxygen, and nutrients, and their effects on marine copepods that have been analyzed in laboratory experiments highlighting the impact of stressors on organisms. Most stressors influence the distribution and behavior of the organisms. Temperature also influences the metabolic activity, development, and reproduction of copepods; variations in salinity can affect osmotic regulation and physiological functioning, while oxygen influences the processes of respiration and metabolism. Light and nutrients also significantly impact the growth and reproduction of copepods and are essential for sustaining their populations in aquatic ecosystems. Complex interactions between multiple stressors and their effects on marine copepods are less studied. By studying the bibliography related to the experiments carried out on marine copepods and how they are influenced by the environmental factors mentioned above, I can provide a better understanding of the fact that copepods are vulnerable to environmental changes, and this information can contribute to the development of strategies effective for the conservation and management of marine ecosystems.
Murgangexperimente mit kleinmassstäblichen Modellen Anwendungen – Herausforderungen – Grenzen
Authors: Scheidl Christian
Published: October 2024

Kleinmassstäbliche Murgangexperimente tragen wesent­lich zur Klärung komplexer Fliess- und Ablagerungs­vorgänge bei, indem sie physikalische Grössen in einem skalierten Modell naturähnlich, kontrollier- und wieder­holbar nachbilden. In diesem Beitrag werden die Anwen­dungen solcher Experimente sowie die damit verbunde­nen Herausforderungen anhand praktischer Beispiele beschrieben. Die Experimente stützen sich auf grund­legende Prinzipien des wasserbaulichen Versuchswesens und ermöglichen die Untersuchung dynamischer Prozes­se unter kontrollierten Bedingungen. Zudem wird die Relevanz der Ähnlichkeitsmechanik für die physikalische Modellierung von Murgängen erörtert. Dabei werden die Grenzen dieser Methode aufgezeigt, insbesondere hin­sichtlich der Skalierungseffekte und der Übertragbarkeit der Ergebnisse auf reale Ereignisse.
Numerical modelling of wood transport processes in mountain rivers and torrents: a review
Authors: Ruiz-Villanueva Virginia
Published: October 2024

Models have been developed for decades to simulate debris flows and water floods in mountain rivers and torrents. Yet, these models typically consider only water and inorganic sediment. However, rivers and torrents in forested mountains can naturally carry large quantities of uprooted trees and trunks (i.e., large wood). But, un­like modelling debris flows and floods, modelling wood transport has only recently been attempted. The devel­opment of such models has significantly accelerated in recent years, but until now, no review has summarised their state of the art. This paper aims to introduce the dif­ferent types of flows including wood in mountain rivers, explains how wood moves, describes existing models and their main characteristics, and expands on one of them, called Iber-Wood.
Prise en compte des blocs rocheux et du tri granulométrique pour une analyse plus réaliste des risques torrentiels
Authors: Piton Guillaume
Published: October 2024

Les crues torrentielles sont caractérisées par un transport très intense de sédiment et d’éventuels blocs rocheux par charriage ou lors d’épisodes de laves torrentielles. L’obs­truction des ouvrages par les blocs est difficile à prédire mais peut avoir des effets significatifs sur la répartition spatiale des dépôts. Ce court article décrit synthéti­quement un nouvel outil accessible en ligne (sur le site platrisk.ige.inrae.fr), nommé MCB³ (Modeling of Clo­gging by Boulders of Barriers and Bridges – Modélisa­tion de l’obstruction par les blocs des barrages et ponts). Cet outil permet des modélisations simplifiées des flux de lave torrentielle à travers des ouvrages (barrage fil­trant, pont) et permet de caractériser leur efficacité de piégeage et d’atténuation des débits de pointe ou les pro­babilités de blocages des ouvertures.
Application of Phytoremediation to Hydraulic Binders Alkaline Inclusion in Forest Roads Pavement Construction
Authors: Fernández Arias Pablo , Ševelová Lenka , Florian Aleš , Kupec Petr
Published: October 2024

The use of hydraulic binder materials for the improvement of pavement subgrade has many implications for the surrounding ecosystem due to the possible leakage of alkaline compounds. The objective of this study is to evaluate the capacity of plants to remedy the subgrade affected by alkaline inclusion. To reduce the impact and return the subgrade to its original state, a phytoremediation process is studied. The impact of two materials commonly used for the subgrade improvement is analysed – fluid ash (slag) and lime+cement mixture. Three different mixes of plants – Mix A, Mix B and the native natural vegetation Mix N – are proposed. Totally 99 samples were collected and 990 specimens were chemically and geotechnically analysed and statistically evaluated. The success of phytoremediation process for both Mix A and Mix B can be observed. It is considerably higher for the undersurface alkaline inclusion than for the surface one. Mix B appears to be the best for fluid ash binder and Mix A for lime+cement mixture binder. It is worth noting that the native natural vegetation in Mix N also contributes to the phytoremediation process and that the appropriate plant selection – e.g. Mix A and Mix B – can accelerate this process.
Exploration of Carbon Fiber Concrete with Silica Fume Admixture for Potential Application in Rigid Pavement Systems
Authors: Qadir Nadeem , Altaf Asif
Published: October 2024

Concrete is a crucial material in civil engineering construction, but its traditional components, coarse and fine aggregate, are becoming increasingly expensive and scarce. This study aimed to investigate the potential of replacing cement with silica fumes and fine aggregate with carbon fibers to improve concrete's hardened properties. Different concrete mixes were created with varying percentages of these replacements. The resulting concrete specimens were tested for compression, split, and flexural strength after curing periods of 7 and 28 days.
Algo más que un cambio en el clima: evidencias, razones y emociones en las narrativas de la pandemia ambiental y ecológica
Authors: Rey Rocha Jesús , Muñoz Ruiz Emilio
Published: October 2024

Destacamos la importancia de la comunicación para comprender adecuadamente el proceso de deterioro medioambiental y ecológico del planeta Tierra. Proponemos cesar en el uso del término cambio climático para comunicar este proceso, que caracterizamos como pandemia ambiental y ecológica de origen antrópico. Defendemos una comunicación orientada a la persuasión y a la búsqueda de consenso basada en la aceptación del disenso a través de la argumentación y el diálogo. Una comunicación que combine la razón de los datos y las evidencias, así como del análisis crítico y reflexivo, con la apelación a las emociones y a los valores, que tenga en cuenta la importancia de las dinámicas y las dimensiones de las éticas. Instamos a considerar la comunicación científica como cultura. Abogamos por un marco epistémico e institucional que incorpore una ecología comunicativa, prestando mayor atención a los contextos de las relaciones recíprocas entre los seres humanos, el medio ambiente y el resto de las formas de vida que habitan el planeta, así como al sentido de comunidad global.
Josep-Maria Terricabras (1946-2024), in memoriam
Authors: Vergés Gifra Joan
Published: October 2024

Obituari en memòria de Josep-Maria Terricabras.
Rius, Mercè (2024). Discurs contrafeminista
Authors: Mora Antoni
Published: October 2024

Rius, Mercè (2024)Discurs contrafeministaValència: Editorial Afers, 85 p.ISBN 978-84-18618-75-8
RESPONSE OF SUMMER TOMATO WITH EXOGENOUS APPLICATION OF SALICYLIC ACID AND CALCIUM
Authors:   Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Bangladesh, Sultana Abida , Rahim Md. Abdur , Hossain Md. Ismail , Parvin Khursheda ,   Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Bangladesh
Published: October 2024

A pot experiment was carried out at Horticulture Farm, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka May to September, 2016 to evaluate the performance of summer tomato production with the supplementation of salicylic acid (SA) and calcium (Ca). The experiment consisted of two factor. Four different levels of SA (S1 = 0 mM SA, S2 = 0.3 mM SA, S3 = 0.6 mM SA, S4 = 0.8 mM SA) and three levels of Ca (C1 = 0 mM Ca, C2 = 4 mM Ca, C3 = 8 mM Ca). Both morphological traits and yield of summer tomatoes were significantly affected by the application of SA and Ca. Exogenous application of SA and Ca influenced the growth including plant height, leaf number, branch number, yield contributing characters and yield. The combined supplementation of 0.8 mM SA and 8 mM Ca resulted the highest yields (0.8 kg/plant) where lowest one (0.3 kg/plant) was recorded from the control treatment (without SA and Ca). These results suggest that SA and Ca can improve the growth and yield of tomatoes during the summer season by alleviating the detrimental effects of extreme heat in the summer.
RESPONSE OF LIQUID MANURES AS ALTERNATIVE NUTRIENT ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF TOMATO
Authors:   Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Bangladesh, Jamal Uddin A.F.M. , Ali A. , Paul S. , Dastagir T. , Husna M. A. ,   Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Bangladesh
Published: October 2024

An experiment was conducted on response of Liquid Manures as alternate nutrient on growth and yield of tomato at the Horticulture Farm, Department of Horticulture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from November 2023 to March 2024. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The treatments were used in the study were T1; Control, T2; Vermi Tea, T3; SAU-MLM, T4; SAU-NLM, T5; SAU-PLM and T6; RFD (Recommended Fertilizer Dose). In this study, the treatments showed significant variation on growth and yield of tomato production. The tallest plant (109.63cm), highest number of leaves per plant (25.0), maximum fruit weight (127.2g), maximum fruit weight per plant (3.48kg), maximum yield per plot (20.8kg) and maximum yield per hector (56.5t/h) were recorded with treatment T6 (RFD) and it was statistically identical with treatment T5 (SAU-PLM). Whereas the minimum plant height (92.03 cm) and number of leaves per plant (17.0), lowest fruit weight (62.8g), lowest fruit weight per plant (1.53kg), lowest yield per plot (9.1kg) and lowest yield (22.9t/h) were recorded in T1 (Control). Furthermore, treatment 5 (SAU-PLM) produced highest brix (5.7), that is highest sweetness tomato were produced with T5 treatment. That’s why it can be said that different liquid manure has good impact on growth and yield of tomato with environment friendly impact.
Approaches and processes for paediatric chest X-ray classification used in the SHINE TB treatment-shortening trial
Authors: Palmer M. , van der Zalm M.M. , Schaaf H.S. , Goussard P. , Morrison J. , Seddon J.A. , Hissar S. , Baskaran D. , Kinikar A. , Raichur P. , Wobudeya E. , Chabala C. , Lebeau K. , Crook A.M. , Turkova A. , Gibb D. , Hesseling A.C.
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION
SHINE (Shorter Treatment for Minimal Tuberculosis in Children) was the first Phase 3 paediatric TB treatment-shortening trial. Robust chest X-ray (CXR) classification methods were integral to excluding severe disease for trial eligibility
and to retrospectively adjudicating TB status at baseline. We describe and critically evaluate the CXR classification approaches and processes used in the SHINE trial.

METHODS
Children with non-severe TB were randomised to 4- vs 6-months
anti-TB treatment. Radiologically non-severe TB was defined on CXR. CXRs were systematically interpreted by on-site clinicians prospectively for eligibility determination and retrospectively by experts to inform adjudication of baseline TB status and disease severity.

RESULTS
A
screening CXR was successfully obtained from all 1,204 enrolled children; 1,134 CXRs from children with intra-thoracic TB were reviewed by expert readers. Compared with the expert panel, enrolling clinicians classified more CXRs as abnormal and ‘typical TB’ and all as radiologically
non-severe. The expert panel retrospectively classified 71/1,134 (6%) CXRs as severe. Of these, 4 (5.6%) had unfavourable outcomes compared with 34 (3.0%) in the trial overall.

DISCUSSION
Using CXRs to classify radiological disease severity
and inform eligibility decisions in real-time by local enrolling clinicians was feasible and safe in this large paediatric TB trial. Retrospective central expert CXR review was successful. Refinement of the CXR methods for the classification of both disease severity and TB status could support
standardised implementation in routine care and research.
Clinical characteristics and decortication outcomes of bacterial, tuberculous and fungal pleural infection
Authors: Lin Ch.-M. , Chen Y.-L. , Cheng Y.-F. , Cheng Ch.-Y. , Huang Ch.-L. , Hung W.-H. , Wang B.-Y.
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND
Pleural infection leading to empyema is a severe condition marked by accumulated infected fluid in the pleural space. Pneumonia with parapneumonic effusion is its most common precursor. The global incidence of pleural infections has
increased significantly, with existing literature mainly focusing on bacterial empyema, leaving a gap in comparative analyses.

METHOD
A retrospective review was conducted on 561 cases of bacterial, tuberculous, and fungal empyema over
a 10-year period. The study compared and analysed overall survival rates, 30-day mortality rates after surgery, and clinical characteristics.

RESULTS
The three empyema groups displayed distinct clinical characteristics. Fungal empyema
had the worst overall survival compared to bacterial and tuberculous empyema, which had similar survival rates based on 30-day and 2-year mortality. Fungal empyema, advanced age, and high Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) score were independent predictors of poor prognosis.

CONCLUSION
Fungal
empyema has the highest mortality rate post-decortication surgery. Advanced age and high CCI score are independent predictors of poor prognosis.