bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Data Mining on Social Interaction Networks
Authors: Atzmueller Martin
Published: June 2021

Social media and social networks have already woven themselves into the very
fabric of everyday life. This results in a dramatic increase of social data
capturing various relations between the users and their associated artifacts,
both in online networks and the real world using ubiquitous devices. In this
work, we consider social interaction networks from a data mining perspective -
also with a special focus on real-world face-to-face contact networks: We
combine data mining and social network analysis techniques for examining the
networks in order to improve our understanding of the data, the modeled
behavior, and its underlying emergent processes. Furthermore, we adapt, extend
and apply known predictive data mining algorithms on social interaction
networks. Additionally, we present novel methods for descriptive data mining
for uncovering and extracting relations and patterns for hypothesis generation
and exploration, in order to provide characteristic information about the data
and networks. The presented approaches and methods aim at extracting valuable
knowledge for enhancing the understanding of the respective data, and for
supporting the users of the respective systems. We consider data from several
social systems, like the social bookmarking system BibSonomy, the social
resource sharing system flickr, and ubiquitous social systems: Specifically, we
focus on data from the social conference guidance system Conferator and the
social group interaction system MyGroup. This work first gives a short
introduction into social interaction networks, before we describe several
analysis results in the context of online social networks and real-world
face-to-face contact networks. Next, we present predictive data mining methods,
i.e., for localization, recommendation and link prediction. After that, we
present novel descriptive data mining methods for mining communities and
patterns.
Peer marking of OSCEs within a UK pharmacy undergraduate programme - student views
Authors: Deslandes Rhian , Hughes Louise
Published: June 2021

Objective: Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) assess competencies in undergraduate pharmacy students. Students in senior years marked those in the year below during a formative OSCE.    
Method: The study explored the views of students who marked and had been marked by peers via an online survey. Ethical approval was obtained.
Results: 115 (36%) of markers and 114 (35%) of those who were marked responded. Most students who were marked agreed that it was a positive experience and were comfortable receiving feedback from their peers; there were varied views on student marker consistency and how they were not equivalent to staff markers. Student markers felt prepared and confident giving feedback and marks. Markers felt it was a beneficial experience. Working collaboratively with another marker and assessing more than one student was valuable to allow discussion and inform their own OSCE. 
Conclusion: Overall, students supported this initiative, which has now been embedded into the undergraduate programme.
Comparative Analysis of Trace Elements Found in Commonly Used Vegetables Irrigated By Fresh And Waste Water in Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Aziz Ambreen , Haroon Urooj , Yasmeen Kausar , Zuberi M Hashim , Hassan Khalid , Hassan Maryam
Published: June 2021

Use of municipal waste water (both treated and untreated) has now become a common practice in urban and peri-urban areas. Mostly vegetables in urban cities like Karachi are being irrigated by sewerage water. In this study a comparison of sewage and fresh water-irrigated vegetables has been made with respect to trace metals. Among commonly used vegetables, green onion, cabbage, pumpkin, eggplant, bird’s eye chili and okra were selected. Two sets of these vegetables were collected, one from local farm where irrigation was done with well water and other set of samples was collected from Malir, Karachi where irrigation was done with waste water. Samples were analyzed for heavy metals i.e. K, Na, Pb, Zn, Cu, Cd, Fe, and As by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. It showed that both sets of samples were found to contain metal concentrations beyond the limits set by WHO/EU. Apart from tomato, the concentration of only Cd was near the standard value for both sets. Similar results were obtained for K except for pumpkin in which the concentration for waste water irrigated samples was fairly high. Amount of Cu and Fe were moderately higher than the standard in both samples. Arsenic in all the samples was considerably high while maximum concentration was obtained for Pd against the limits. These findings suggest waste water irrigated vegetables pose high risk to human health. The concentrations of As and Pb were high in fresh water samples possibly, the well water may contain metals, therefore it is important to know the source.
Spectrophotometric Quantification of Trace Elements and Toxic Metals in Raw Milk Samples of Peshawar City, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Nadir , Ullah Rizwan , Wahid Fazal , Sultana Qamar , Rahim Muhammad
Published: June 2021

The present study focused on the physicochemical characterization and spectrophotometric determination of the concentrations of trace elements (Zn, Cu, Fe and Mn) and toxic heavy metals (Cd and Pb) in raw milk samples collected from various commercial sites of Peshawar city, Pakistan. Evaluation of the nutritional values as well as the possible health concerns associated with the consumption of contaminated milk shown the average percentage composition of protein, fats, solid non-fats, lactose, salts and added water in the milk sample as 2.78, 4.81, 6.41, 3.05, 0.47 and 31.1 %, respectively. The values of pH, conductivity, density and freezing point were observed as 6.59, 3.51 mS/cm, 1.04 g/mL and -0.3674 ºC at 26 ºC. The physicochemical characteristics such as percentage protein, fat, lactose, salts, water, solid not fat, total solids, pH, conductivity and density were evaluated and found in the safe limits of the WHO/FAO. The average concentration of trace elements such as zinc and copper were found to be 1.4035 mg/L and 0.2588 mg/L, respectively. The concentration of Zn and Cu was found within permissible limits suggested by WHO. However, the average concentration of Fe, Mn, Cd and Pb were found higher than the permissible limits of WHO. The observed concentrations were: Fe = 1.5553, Mn = 0.4354, Cd = 0.1865 and Pb = 1.1162 mg/L. The presence of the non-essential and hazardous Cd and Pb in milk samples even in lower concentrations may cause severe health problems since these are the most noxious pollutants due to their non-biodegradable and bio-accumulative nature. Over-dose of Fe and Mn also leads to several health issues. A thorough and more precise investigation of raw milk consumption in Peshawar is highly recommended to ascertain the actual reasons and sources in the larger public interests.
Resident’s Perceptions towards the Economic, Socio-Cultural, and Environmental Impacts of Tourism: A Case Study of Nathiagali, District Abbottabad, Pakistan
Authors: Andlib Zubaria , Ijaz Maria , Ullah Sana
Published: June 2021

The tourism industry poses both favorable and unfavorable consequences to the local communities of tourist destinations. This study aims to analyze the economic, social, and environmental impacts of tourism on the host community in Nathiagali. In this study, the data were collected through structured questionnaires from 200 residents of the selected tourist destinations. The study applied factor analysis approach for empirical results. It is found that the local community perceives positive and significant economic and social impacts from tourism in the form of job or business opportunities, raising the standard of living and infrastructural development in the area. On the other hand, tourism brings environmental threats including health hazards from air and noise pollution, environmental degradation, and traffic congestion issues for the local community. Based on the results, it is recommended that appropriate policies are needed at the government and local levels to get maximum benefits from tourism in Nathiagali, Pakistan.
On improving administrative and legal regulation in the field of staffing the bodies and institutions executing criminal sentences
Authors:   Vologda Institute of Law and Economics of the Federal Penal Service of Russia, NAGORNYKH R.V.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of improving administrative and legal regulation in the field of staffing of the penal system in the current stage of administrative reform in our country. The author substantiates proposals on the need to adopt new Concept for the development of the penal system until 2030 and the Concept of personnel policy of the penal system until 2030.The approval of these documents should be considered as the most important practical direction for a new stage of administrative reform, due to the amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 2020.
Biomass Energy Potential from Agricultural Residues in Eritrea
Authors: GÜRDİL Gürkan , MENGSTU Mahtem , MEDHN Tesfit
Published: June 2021

This study aimed to estimate the amount of biomass energy that can be acquired from crop residues in Eritrea, a country in the horn of Africa with a population of 6 million and having a national income per capita is around 150 US dollars. It’s an agricultural country. The energy potential of crop residues was calculated by considering the calorific values and the amount of available residue. For the year 2015, the total calorific value of agricultural residues was estimated approximately 1332.34TJ. According to the amount of agricultural residues, the most contributing crops were sorghum (50%) and millet (27%). Thus, it can be inferred that knowing the particular and general biomass energy potential of agricultural residues could help in managing energy sources and planning projects.
Conocimientos biológicos de la homosexualidad y transexualidad en estudiantes de Educación Física de Chile (Biological knowledge of homosexuality and transsexuality in Physical Education students in Chile)
Authors: Maureira Fernando
Published: June 2021

Introducción: la homosexualidad y la transexualidad están mediadas por mecanismos biológicos de tipo genético, accionar temprano de hormonas y por mecanismos ambientales, lo que repercute en cambios estructurales y funcionales de diversas regiones cerebrales. El objetivo de la presente investigación es describir los conocimientos biológicos de la homosexualidad y transexualidad de estudiantes de Educación Física. Método: se construyó y valido un cuestionario diseñado ad hoc a 305 estudiantes de Pedagogía en Educación Física de tres universidades de Chile. Resultados: el cuestionario quedó constituido por 18 ítems, además presenta seis factores que explican el 58.378% de la varianza y un alfa de Cronbach de .763. El ítem que presentó mayor cantidad de respuestas acertadas fue Existe un “gen gay” que determina la homosexualidad y el lesbianismo y el que presento menor cantidad de aciertos fue Cuando una mujer es lesbiana existen más probabilidad que su hermana también sea lesbiana. Conclusión: los análisis demuestran que el instrumento es válido y confiable para evaluar el conocimiento biológico de la homosexualidad y transexualidad en estudiantes de Pedagogía en Educación Física. En 14 ítems más del 50% de la muestra contesto no sé y el 78.6% de la muestra obtuvo sólo entre una y seis respuestas correctas. 
Abstract. Introduction: homosexuality and transsexuality are mediated by biological mechanisms of genetic type, early action of hormones and by environmental mechanisms, affecting structural and functional changes in various brain regions. The aim of this research is describe the biological knowledge of homosexuality and transsexuality for students of Physical Education. Method: an ad hoc questionnaire was built and applied to 305 students of Pedagogy in Physical Education from three universities in Chile. Results: the questionnaire was constituted by 18 items, in addition it presents six factors that explain the 58.378% of variance and a Cronbach alpha of .763. The item that presented the most successful answers was There is a "gay gene" that determines homosexuality and lesbianism and the one that presents the least number of successful was When a woman is a lesbian there is more chance that her sister is also a lesbian. Conclusion: Analyses show that the instrument is valid and reliable for assessing the biological knowledge of homosexuality and transsexuality in students of Physical Education Pedagogy. In 14 items more than 50% of the sample answered I do not know and 78.6% of the sample obtained only between one and six correct answers.
Laryngeal Trauma
Authors: Singh Gurbax , Prinja Sumit , Parmar Suchina , Bansal Garima , Jindal Simmi
Published: June 2021

Introduction
Laryngeal trauma can be an immediately life-threatening entity.  Failure to recognize such injuries and delay in securing the airway may have fatal results. Early diagnosis and accurate evaluation with proper treatment is vital.
Materials and Methods
Fifteen patients with laryngotracheal injuries were analyzed prospectively. The outcome was assessed both in terms of voice and airway, on short term and long term basis.
Result
Commonest cause of injury was suicidal followed by road traffic accidents and strangulation. The main presenting symptoms and signs were stridor, hoarseness, haemoptysis and odynophagia. Five patients suffered penetrating trauma and ten patient sustained blunt trauma. Sites of laryngeal injury included; hyoid bone fracture, mixed soft tissue and cartilaginous injuries, thyrohyoid membrane and cricothyroid membrane injuries. Eleven patients presented within 24 hours of the injury. Outcome (airway and voice) was good in ten patients whereas it was poor in three patients. Poor results were seen in patients who had delayed surgical intervention.
Conclusion
Early surgical intervention is recommended for   traumatic laryngeal injuries to ensure a good outcome; which further depends upon patient’s condition, injury and treatment-specific factors.
AUGMENTED MARITIME: INOVASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MENINGKATKAN LITERASI KEMARITIMAN ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Sandita Robi
Published: June 2021

Media pembelajaran merupakan alat atau perantara yang berfungsi untuk memudahkan proses belajar mengajar agar komunikasi antara guru dan siswa lebih efektif. Hal ini dapat memudahkan siswa menerima dan memahami pelajaran serta menanggulangi masalah kebutuhan dan karakteristik belajar siswa yang berbeda-beda. Masuknya pembelajaran abad 21 ditandai dengan perubahan era revolusi industri 4.0 yang berdampak pada pemanfaatan teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan. Peserta didik yang sudah terbiasa dengan arus informasi dan teknologi memberikan tantangan bagi guru dalam mengembangkan media  pembelajaran  yang  sesuai  dengan  kebutuhan  siswa  di era  digital.  Dewasa  ini berkembangnya media pembelajaran yang menarik dan interaktif namun dinilai belum efektif dalam menyampaikan materi pembelajaran yang sifatnya benda/mesin serta jarang ditemui oleh siswa khususnya pada bidang materi perkapalan di SMKN 10 Padang.  Adanya media AR Ensiklopedia Maritime Ship akan menyuguhkan materi jenis perkapalan yang seolah nyata dengan benda yang dipelajari. AR Ensiklopedia Maritime Ship dikembangkan untuk menjawab tantang revolusi industri 4.0 dalam dunia pendidikan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pengembangan R&D dengan menggunakan model ADDIE pada tahap penelitian Shop ini dibatasi tanpa mencapai langkah implementasi (praktikalitas). Media ini dirancang dan dikembangkan dengan menggunakan aplikasi berbasis android dalam pembelajaran. Bentuk dari media ini akan menyuguhkah materi tentang jenis perkapalan di Indonesia dalam bentuk tiga dimensi yang nyata dengan berbantuan buku bergambar sebagai marker. Media ini dibutuhkan oleh guru dan siswa sebagai inovasi pembelajaran kemaritiman serta mengatasi masalah perbedaan karakteristik belajar siswa yang berbeda-beda serta menjawab tantangan guru di era pendidikan revolusi industri 4.0.
Selected challenges associated with the reliance on customer due diligence measures to curb money laundering in South African banks and related financial institutions
Authors: Chitimira Howard , Munedzi Sharon
Published: June 2021

Customer due diligence is a means of ensuring that financial institutions know their customers well through know-your-customer (KYC) tools and related measures. Notably, customer due diligence measures include the identification and verification of customer identity, keeping records of transactions concluded between a customer and the financial institution, ongoing monitoring of customer account activities, reporting unusual and suspicious transactions, and risk assessment programmes. Accordingly, financial institutions should ensure that their customers are risk assessed before concluding any transactions with them. The regulation of money laundering is crucial to the economic growth of many countries, including South Africa. However, there are still numerous challenges affecting the banks and other role players’ reliance on customer due diligence measures to combat money laundering in South Africa. Therefore, a qualitative research methodology is employed in this article to unpack such challenges. The challenges include the failure to meet the identification and verification requirements by some South African citizens, onerous documentation requirements giving rise to other persons being denied access to the formal financial sector, and the lack of express provisions to regulate the informal financial sector in South Africa. Given this background, the article discusses the challenges associated with the regulation and implementation of customer due diligence measures to enhance the combating of money laundering in South African banks and related financial institutions. It is hoped that the recommendations provided in this article will be utilised by the relevant authorities to enhance customer due diligence and effectively combat money laundering activities in South African banks and related financial institutions.
Status Sosioekonomi: Satu Cabaran Penglibatan Pelajar dalam Aktiviti Kokurikulum Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Michael Sheila , Ambotang Abdul Said , Nazarudin Mohamad Nizam , Andin Christina
Published: June 2021

Kajian ini membincangkan konsep cabaran status sosioekonomi dengan penglibatan pelajar dalam aktiviti kokurikulum sekolah menengah. Sosioekonomi ini merujuk kepada profil ibu bapa yang merangkumi tahap pendidikan, pekerjaan dan pendapatan. Sehubungan itu, kedudukan sosioekonomi merupakan salah satu konstruk yang mempunyai hubung kait dengan penglibatan pelajar dalam aktiviti kokurikulum. Penglibatan pelajar merangkumi tiga aktiviti utama kokurikulum iaitu unit beruniform, kelab dan persatuan, serta sukan dan permainan. Sekolah memainkan peranan utama dalam menggalakkan pelajar menyertai aktiviti kokurikulum. Maka, pelbagai langkah perlu dibuat bagi mengenal pasti permasalahan yang mungkin timbul disebabkan kurangnya penglibatan pelajar dalam aktiviti tersebut. Maka, status sosioekonomi dilihat mempunyai cabaran dengan penglibatan pelajar dalam aktiviti kokurikulum sekolah menengah.
Development Of Geobot Games in Teaching and Facilitation of Form Four Geographical Skills Topics
Authors: Manining Mohamad Amran , Bikar Singh Soon Singh A/L
Published: June 2021

The suitability of Teaching and Facilitation Strategies (PDPc) will be able to create effective and fun learning for students in schools where the ability of teachers to plan and implement various PdPc strategies is able to optimize a learning session. PDPc's student -centered strategy can provide opportunities for students to submit opinions, cultivate the attitude of always seeking knowledge and learning throughout life. Student -centered learning that requires the active involvement of students in finding and investigating problems, constructing hypotheses, designing experiments, collecting data as well as drawing conclusions to solve problems can be implemented through game -based learning. While the teacher only acts as a facilitator. This study is a design and development research using the ADDIE Model. Findings show that the implementation of the ADDIE Model in the development of Geobot Game Module makes the development of modules can be carried out systematically and produce modules relevant to the Secondary School Standard Curriculum for Geography form four set by the Ministry of Education Malaysia.
الشِّعْر على لسان النَّبيّ ﷺ دراسة في إشكاليّة عدم استقراءِ الروايات ونَقْدِها في تصوُّر الوقائع الحديثيّة
Authors: AL-BAKRİ Hamzeh
Published: June 2021

اتفق العلماء على أن النبيّ ﷺ لم ينظم بيتاً من الشِّعر قبل البعثة ولا بعدها، وأنه كان ممنوعاً من ذلك سدّاً لباب اشتباه القرآن الكريم بالشِّعر. وأما إنشادُه والتمثُّل به موزوناً فعلى الرغم من أنه لا مانعَ منه عقلاً ولا شرعاً اختُلِفَ في وقوعه، فنفاه كثير من العلماء، وصرّحوا بأنه كان ﷺ إذا تمثّل ببيتٍ لم يُتمَّه، وإذا أتمّه لم يُقِمْ وزنَه فيجري على لسانه منكسراً. وانتشرت هذه الدَّعْوى بين كثير من اللُّغويِّين والمفسِّرين والمؤرِّخين، وضربوا لها أمثلة واستَشهَدوا لها بأخبار متعدِّدة، حتى صارت عندهم أصلاً مقرَّراً، فإذا صادفَتْهم روايةٌ تدلُّ على إنشاد بيت من الشِّعر موزوناً بحثوا لها عن تأويلات، من غير إثباتٍ لهذا الأصل المدَّعى ولا استشهادٍ على صحّة تلك التأويلات. ونظراً إلى أنّ هذه الدعوى لم تُبنَ على دراسة استقرائية تستوعب الرواياتِ الواردةَ فيها مع نقدها على طريقة الـمُحدِّثين، فقد نشأ عنه إشكالات عديدة في التصوُّر التاريخيّ لهذه الوقائع الحديثية. ولذا اهتمَّتْ هذه الدراسة باستقراء الروايات واستيعابها للوصول إلى تصوُّر تاريخيّ دقيق لهذه المسألة، ثم حاولَتْ بناءً على ذلك تقييمَ أقوال كثير من اللُّغويِّين والمفسِّرين والمؤرِّخين فيها ومقارنةَ تصوُّراتهم التاريخيّة لها بالتصوُّر الذي انتهت إليه، واستَخلَصَت بعد ذلك كلِّه أبرز الإشكالات التي وقعت لهم نتيجةً لعدم استقرائهم الروايات الحديثيّة وعدم نَقْدهم لها نقداً حديثيّاً.
MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSION AND IT,S STATISTICAL INDICATORS BY USING STATISTICAL PROGRAM SPSS
Authors: ATTRAH Sami Gheni Khudhair
Published: June 2021

Multiple Linear Regression is defined as process of estimating the linear realation among several variables, one of them is the dependent variable(y)and the others are the independent variables )xi)that is estimating the rate of change in the dependent variable with respect to the change in the independent variables and this enables prediction the value of dependent variable. To apply the Multiple Linear Regression(which one of most applicable tools in statistical analysis)several assumptions and conditions must be met in data under study and in relations resulted from applying this method this is well-explained in this article..
THE TEXTUAL COMPARISON IN THE TEACHING OF ARABIC LANGUAGE FOR THE FUNDAMENTAL EDUCATION IN SECONDARY LEVEL IN THE ALGERIAN SCHOOL AS AN EXAMPLE
Authors: BENMAMA Halima
Published: June 2021

The field of education has witnessed a set of developments at the level of educational programs and means that are in line with the rapid changes in the field of knowledge‚ as it was necessary to update these educational curricula and make them more effective. Teaching the Arabic language‚ like other languages‚ its activities are closely related‚ and we cannot study any activity in isolation‚ especially the activity of texts and the rubrics that follow‚ and this is called the textual approach. In this intervention‚ we tried to shed light on the teaching of the Arabic language according to the textual approach in the secondary phase.
Hate Crime, Discrimination, Violence, Criminal La.
Authors: GAFFAF Fatma , DRAH Karima Abdullah
Published: June 2021

There is no doubt that freedom of expression and thought is guaranteed to everyone, and no person has the right to slander, derogate or abuse others in any form of expression, whether verbally, in writing, drawing, or with reference ... etc, because of his disagreement with him in opinion. The mere disagreement of opinion is a natural thing, and it is the way of advancement in life and treatment, except that what currently prevails is the opposite, as the difference of opinion is the beginning of public disagreements and boycott. Violence, as it falls within the framework of hatred and incitement to it, which makes it fall within the circle of criminalization and punishment legally. In view of the legal controversy raised by hate speech and incitement to it, the importance of this study appears in that it is based on clarifying the relationship between it and the freedom of expression of opinion and how to separate between legitimate expression that is prohibited or restricted, and expression that results in violations of other basic rights and harms the freedoms of humanity without discrimination. Thus, the problem of this study is determined in knowing what is legitimate and what is unlawful in the context of expressing an opinion and the means used to express it, and what is the legal methodology and legislative policy that countries follow in facing this type of crime in light of the escalating societal controversy about what is considered incitement to Violence, hostility or hatred, racial discrimination, and the occurrence of many incidents based on speeches of incitement and hat Accordingly, we wanted to evaluate this study as follows: First: The general concept of freedom of expression and the exceptions contained therein. Second: The legislative policy of states to confront and limit expressions of hatred.
UMA GEOGRAFIA (I)MATERIAL VOLTADA PARA A PRÁXIS TERRITORIAL POPULAR E DESCOLONIAL / A (im)material Geography focused on popular and decolonial territorial praxis / Una geografía (in)material centrada en la praxis territorial popular y decolonial
Authors: Saquet Marcos Aurelio
Published: June 2021

Neste texto, que resulta das nossas inquietações, pesquisas e colaborações dentro e fora da universidade, ilustramos importantes aspectos da nossa práxis territorial popular e descolonial, por meio de alguns dos resultados do nosso trabalho de pesquisa e cooperação realizado com camponeses de diferentes municípios do Sudoeste do Paraná (sujeitos individuais e/ou associados) e com cidadãos da periferia da cidade de Francisco Beltrão, trabalhando em equipes interdisciplinares e interinstitucionais e, especialmente, com os sujeitos “estudados” em cada projeto. Nós optamos por uma abordagem territorial e popular de pesquisa e de trabalho solidário, centrado na participação social, no diálogo e na integração de conhecimentos acadêmicos e populares, práxis que efetivamos em três projetos nos quais experimentamos alguns processos de desenvolvimento territorial, no campo e na cidade, numa perspectiva contra-hegemônica e descolonial.Como citar este artigo: SAQUET, Marcos. Uma Geografia (i)material voltada para a práxis territorial popular e descolonial. Revista NERA, v. 24, n. 57, p. 54-78, Dossiê I ELAMSS, 2021.
QUANDO NASCE UMA MÃE E SUA LUTA POR TODOS: BREVE ANÁLISE SOBRE A FORMAÇÃO DO MOVIMENTO NACIONAL CAMPESINO INDÍGENA (MNCI) NA ARGENTINA / When the mother is born and his struggle for “all”: a brief analysis on the formation of the National Peasant Indigenous Movement (MNCI) in Argentina / Cuando nace una madre y su lucha por todos: breve análisis sobre la formación del Movimiento Nacional Campesino Indígena (MNCI) en Argentina
Authors: Sobreiro Filho José
Published: June 2021

Este artigo objetiva provocar o debate referente à construção conceitual sobre movimentos socioespaciais e movimentos socioterritoriais promovido pela geografia brasileira. Deste modo, primeiramente percorremos o debate seminal sobre a chegada do tema de pesquisa na geografia brasileira, sua fundamentação e criação conceitual, suas especificidades, embates e críticas e, em seguida, apresentamos as respectivas contribuições de autores nacionais. Com o objetivo de reforçar a fundamentação, fatos e elementos do MNCI são exemplificados para mostrar as contribuições da perspectiva geográfica e reforçar as potencialidades da abordagem espacial e territorial em um outro território latino-americano.Como citar este artigo:SOBREIRO FILHO, José. Quando nasce uma mãe e sua luta por todos: breve análise sobre a formação do Movimento Nacional Campesino Indígena (MNCI) na Argentina. Revista NERA, v. 24, n. 57, p. 104-126, Dossiê I ELAMSS, 2021.
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE ENDOMETRIOSE E INFERTILIDADE FEMININA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Duarte Amanda Nunes
Published: June 2021

Endometriose é uma doença crônica que afeta cerca de 20% das mulheres em idade fértil causada por implantes de tecido endometrial localizados fora da cavidade uterina, principalmente em locais como ovários e cavidade peritoneal. A origem dessa condição ainda permanece desconhecida, existindo na literatura diversas teorias que objetivam explicar a fisiopatologia envolvida, como por exemplo a Teoria de Sampson, conhecida como teoria da menstruação retrógrada. A doença apresenta dois desfechos principais, sendo eles: dor pélvica e infertilidade. A dificuldade de concepção espontânea está relacionada à resposta inflamatória local gerada pelas células endometriais ectópicas, o que leva a aumento nos níveis de citocinas, interleucinas, fatores de crescimento, fatores angiogênicos e células de defesa. Esse ambiente pode alterar mecanismos fisiológicos envolvidos na ovulação, fecundação e implantação, além de prejudicar a qualidade dos espermatozoides e promover alterações anatômicas do trato genital feminino. O presente estudo teve como objetivo reunir os dados existentes na literatura contemporânea para compreender os mecanismos envolvidos na infertilidade gerada pela endometriose. Assim, concluiu-se que a inflamação é o evento base para todos os processos envolvidos que podem influenciar na fertilidade e que os estudos acerca do tema elevam a expectativa para o desenvolvimento de novas abordagens dessas pacientes.
Alternative transport means in city centers: exploring the levels of use, typical behaviours and risk factors
Authors: Gitelman Victoria
Published: June 2021

Alternative transport means (ATMs) such as e-bicycles, electric scooters, mobility scooters (for the elderly) and segways, suggest improved mobility for individual road users, with associated benefits of reduced congestion and energy savings. However, the urban space is not adapted to incorporate these means, while ATMs use the infrastructure built for vehicles or pedestrians and are not always in accordance with traffic rules. The growing use of ATMs is accompanied by an increase in related injury. This study aimed to characterize the scope of ATM use in Israeli cities, their behaviours at typical urban locations and risk factors, and to consider solutions for safer ATMs integration into the urban space. The study data were collected by means of an observational survey at 50 representative urban intersections, in 9 city centers. Regression models were adjusted to explore the relationships between the presence of various road users. Profiles of ATM users and their behaviours were examined. The models showed a direct relation between the presence of traditional transport means and ATMs, meaning that they are used for the same destinations in the city. The e-bicycle presence was generally similar to that of regular bicycles; it was low on roadways related to vehicle traffic, but more tangible on sidewalks, related to pedestrian traffic. At sites with higher vehicle volumes, more ATMs rode on sidewalks. Among most ATM users, except for mobility scooters, children below 18 presented about a third and the majority were young adults aged 19-34. Most ATM riders did not wear helmets. The study findings indicated that the ATM volumes in the cities are not negligible and should be accounted for in planning urban facilities. For safer ATMs integration in the cities, more bicycle facilities and wider sidewalks are needed, accompanied by enforcement and publicity efforts.
Physiological and driving behaviour changes associated to different road intersections
Authors: Distefano Natalia
Published: June 2021

Road traffic injuries claim more than 1.2 million lives each year in the world and have a huge impact on health and development. It is commonly acknowledged that the human factor and the interaction between the human factor and the road environment are among the most common causes of road accidents. Intersections are among the most complex road environments: their geometric and traffic characteristics weigh the driver workload, affecting the driving behaviour and consequently the risk of accident. This study intends therefore to contribute for a better understanding of the relationship between different types of intersection and the human factor. The ultimate aim is to understand how at grade intersections affect the driving behaviour by comparing the drivers’ stress level for roundabouts and standard intersections. Electrodermal activity can provide a real-time assessment of the driver's stress level. Electrodermal activity was therefore collected continuously during a driving study which took place on a test environment based at Cranfield University and surrounding roads. Twenty participants were involved within the study. The analysis focused on four crossing manoeuvres on three at grade intersections (two T-junctions and a roundabout) situated on the study location. Results showed that the number of SCR peaks as well as the amplitude of the peaks are overall higher for the two manoeuvres on the roundabout. The stress level induced by each type of intersection was evaluated through an Electrodermal Impact Index which takes into account both the number and the amplitude of SCR peaks. Results suggested that the stress level induced by roundabouts is more than double that induced by standard intersections.
Safety Performance Functions for road intersections in the Friuli Venezia Giulia Region
Authors: Baldo Nicola
Published: June 2021

The aim of this paper was developing Safety Performance Functions (SPFs) of four different types of road intersections: unsignalized three-leg intersection, unsignalized four-leg intersection, signalized three-leg intersections, signalized four-leg intersection. The data on accidents and traffic volume of 28 intersections, which are under the jurisdiction of Friuli Venezia Giulia Strade S.p.A., were collected and analyzed. To model the empirical relation between crash frequency and traffic volume, a feed-forward artificial neural network (ANN), characterized by the hyperbolic tangent transfer function and one hidden layer, was used. SPFs of the analyzed road intersections have shown a slope reduction of the tangent line when annual average daily traffic increased on the main leg, namely, the road capacity is not able to meet the increase in the volume of traffic. As a result, this leads to a saturation that induces slowdowns with a lower probability of running into an accident.
Clinical and Social Determinants to Improve Dod/Veteran Well Being: The Service Member Veteran Risk Profile
Authors: Hartman Richard T. , Oxley Mark E.
Published: June 2021

This paper introduces the Service member Veteran Risk Profile (SVRP), a mathematical process/solution to quantitatively represent transitioning Service member (TSM) and/or Veteran quality of life risks by integrating clinical and social determinant data into an individual risk profile. The SVRP creates, for the first time, a mechanism for the Department of Defense (DoD) and Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to holistically represent the challenges of military members transitioning into civilian life that can lead to negative outcomes and proactively identify transitioning Service members and Veterans at risk. More importantly, the SVRP supports clinical and non-clinical modalities to reduce the negative impacts of transition and beyond for TSM and Veterans. Lastly, the SVRP can be displayed through user-friendly visualizations so DoD/VA policymakers and decision-makers can make more informed policy and resource decisions to improve TSM/Veteran overall quality of life.
Improving Biology Learning Outcomes on Enzymes and its Functions Through Modification of Multiple Refresentation Learning Model in Class XII IPA SMAN 1 Danau Panggang
Authors: Noraini Noraini
Published: June 2021

The Biology learning process in class XII IPA at SMA Negeri 1 Danau Panggang has so far been more dominant in applying conventional learning models which are characterized by 1) teacher-centered, 2) emphasis on receiving knowledge, 3) less variety, 4) less empowerment of all potential students, and 5) using a monotonous method, because the teacher is dominant as the center of learning resources as a result, there are still many students who are passive, most students do not dare to ask questions. Student activity in learning and discussion is still low, many students in the learning process seem to be passive. As a result, learning becomes boring and less passionate, so learning outcomes are low. The purpose of this study was to improve learning outcomes of Biology on the subject of enzymes and their functions through Modification of the Multiple Representation Learning Model in class XII IPA SMAN 1 Danau Panggang. The research method used is comparative descriptive. Data were taken from 23 students with details of 8 men and 15 women. Then from the data, the percentage value of student learning completeness classically is sought using a predetermined formula using instruments in the form of observations of teacher activities, observations of student activities and student learning outcomes. The results of the final study showed that the average value obtained was 76.52 and the completeness of learning outcomes was 100%. Meanwhile, the activities of teachers and students also increased. Teacher activity increased from 59.72% to 79% with criteria from good to very good. Student activity also increased from 48% to 65% with good criteria
Comparing the United States' and China's Leading Roles in the Landscape of Science
Authors:   Center for Security and Emerging Technology, Toney Autumn , Flagg Melissa
Published: June 2021

Using CSET’s new Map of Science to examine clusters of research publications, this data brief presents a comparative analysis of U.S. and Chinese research publication outputs. The authors find that global competition outcomes differ depending on the level of granularity when comparing research publication data. In a granular view of global scientific research, the United States and China together dominate almost two-thirds of the research publication output, with the rest of the world leading in more than one-third of publication output. In a general view of global scientific research, only China and the United States appear as leaders in research output.
A Novel Approach to Model the Thermal-eletrical Behavior of Pyroeletric Infrared Sensors
Authors: Lehmkau Robin
Published: June 2021

The combined evaluation of the thermal and electrical domain of a pyroelectric system is a challenging task. The proposed approach precisely models the thermal system with FEM. The output data is approximated with a fit function and transferred to SPICE creating a universal and adaptable model for the whole pyroelectrical signal chain. For validation, the InfraTec detector LRM-244 is used.
ESTIMATING ENERGY SAVING POTENTIAL BY TAKING INTO ACCOUNT INTERDEPENDENCE EFFECT CASE STUDY: HIGH RISE OFFICE BUILDING IN JAKARTA
Authors: Widayati Endang
Published: June 2021

Abstrak: Tujuan studi ini adalah membandingkan perhitungan potensi penghematan energi tanpa memperhitungkan efek interdepensi dengan perhitungan potensi penghematan energi dengan memperhitungkan efek interdependensi berdasarkan studi kasus pada bangunan gedung terkondisikan. Estimasi potensi penghematan energi yang akurat akan menghasilkan proyek konservasi dan efisiensi energi yang bankable akan meningkatkan kepercayaan terhadap investasi proyek – proyek penghematan energi. Hal ini  akan meminimalkan ketidakpastian penghematan energi yang dapat dicapai serta meningkatkan potensi untuk mencegah risiko investasi dari  implementasi proyek – proyek konservasi dan efisiensi energi. Hasil dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi kenaikan estimasi penghematan energi sebesar 4,29% pada ESM-1 yaitu retrofit tata cahaya dan kenaikan estimasi penghematan energi sebesar 22,75% pada ESM-2 yaitu pemasangan VSD pada AHU. Pengaruh interdependensi tersebut adalah adanya pengurangan cooling load pada bangunan gedung karena efek interdependensi pada ESM-1 dan ESM -2.  Secara total perhitungan efek interdependensi akan meningkatkan prosentase total estimasi potensi penghematan energi dari 34.23% menjadi 39,05% berdasarkan baseline energi dengan baseyear yang telah ditetapkan atau meningkat sebesar 4,82%. Perhitungan efek interdependensi akan sangat berpengaruh untuk meminimalisasi ketidakpastian apabila proyek proyek konservasi dan efisiensi energi dibiayai dengan energy performance contract dengan skema guaranteed saving maupung shared saving. Perlu tindak lanjut dari studi ini yaitu perhitungan dan verfifikasi penghematan energi hasil implementasi ESM-1, ESM-2 dan ESM-3 pada tahun berjalan.
M.P. Mussorgsky. St. John’s Eve on Bald Mountain: Texts and Contexts. Article One
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Levashev Ye.M. , Teterina N.I. ,   State Institute for Art Studies
Published: June 2021

This article is devoted to the most stylistically original and artistically significant orchestral work by M.P. Mussorgsky, St. John’s Eve on Bald Mountain. The subject matters of the article are an examination of the background and history of this artwork’s creation, review of its creative sources, attribution of an autograph, and textological characterization of marginal marks in the score, while the goal is to form a new perspective of the research based on the deciphering of many intricate, complex and even mysterious circumstances associated with this orchestral opus. Particular attention is paid to the appearance of two author’s editions of the artwork; moreover the second of them arose as a result of harsh criticism of M.A. Balakirev, who insisted on a radical adaptation of the score. The autograph of the second author’s version has been preserved, while the first author’s version can only be reconstructed hypothetically.
IMPACTOS DA PANDEMIA DE CORONAVÍRUS EM UM CAPS INFANTOJUVENIL DO DISTRITO FEDERAL
Authors: Dias da Costa Wilson , Correa Lima Clara , Teixeira Brandão Amanda , Silva Mesquita Gabrielle
Published: June 2021

A atual pandemia de Coronavírus (COVID-19), originária da China, tem se alastrado por diversos continentes. O primeiro caso confirmado no Brasil foi registrado em 26 de fevereiro de 2020, no estado de São Paulo. Em 07 de março de 2020, o Ministério da Saúde confirmou o primeiro caso de COVID-19 no Distrito Federal. Com a escalada de novos casos no Brasil, o governador do Distrito Federal emitiu decretos suspendendo o funcionamento de escolas e outros diversos estabelecimentos na tentativa de conter o avanço da pandemia. Atendendo às recomendações de se evitar a aglomeração de pessoas, os atendimentos em grupo nos estabelecimentos de saúde também foram suspensos. Com o impacto das medidas adotadas e recomendações para o distanciamento social, observou-se importante diminuição no fluxo de pacientes no Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infantojuvenil de Sobradinho, que atende crianças e adolescentes com transtornos mentais e quadro de sofrimento psíquico grave. A proposta deste trabalho, de natureza quali-quantitativa, é apresentar dados sobre frequência de atendimentos psiquiátricos e acolhimentos porta aberta, bem como discorrer acerca de possíveis causas para o esvaziamento da unidade, obstáculos enfrentados e perspectivas quanto ao retorno das atividades pós-pandemia.
SMART TRAINING AS A NEW APPROACH IN THE SYSTEM HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   International University of Information Technologi, Sharipov B. J. , Dzhussubaliyeva D.M ,   Kazakh Ablaikhan University of International Relations and World Languages
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the concept of "SMART education". The article provides a justification for the significant impact of information technology development on the requirements for the content and quality of education in universities. The main directions and experience of work on the implementation of SMART education in JSC "international University of information technologies" (IIT) are given. It is shown that one of the main ways of implementing SMART education is the use of digital technologies in all spheres of the university’s life. It is with the help of Smart-training that the conditions are created for the implementation of the declared thesis of UNESCO “education for all” and “Life Long Learning”. Various technological solutions for the education sector that are positioned as smart are analyzed, these include the following: smart boards, smart textbooks, smart projectors, software for creating and distributing educational content that is interactive and communicative in nature.
CURRENT STATE OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION AND WAYS OF ITS IMPROVEMENT
Authors:   Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations and World Languages, Uzakhbayeva S.A.
Published: June 2021

The article examines the current state and problems of inclusive education in Kazakhstan, reveals the possibilities of inclusive education in the development of children with disabilities, suggests methods of psychological and pedagogical correction of professionally significant qualities of teacher skills necessary for working with children with special educational needs. Inclusive education requires constant creative contribution from everyone; all its participants (teachers, parents, children, administration, etc.) are involved in the creative process of education. For the successful implementation of inclusive education of children with special needs, changes in the education system itself are needed. The difficulty in solving the problem of working with children with disabilities is exacerbated by the professional incompetence of specialists of educational institutions, a lack of understanding in society of the possibilities of such children, who participate equally in society.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF EDUCATIONAL INTEGRATION
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz State University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Kerimbayeva R.K. , Shauenova M.A. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

Article on the scientific and theoretical foundations of integration in the education system in the context of modern globalization. Definitions of the concepts "Integration"," goal of integration"," principles of integration" were given, and the main idea of implementing integration training was formulated. The psychological and pedagogical significance of the integration of the educational process today is determined. Theoretically analyzed the goals, principles, directions, content, integrity of integration in the process of training and education. Educational, developmental, cognitive, and educational values of the integration process at all stages of the education system are defined. The prerequisites for the necessity and possibility of organizing integrated education in preschool and primary education were demonstrated. In the organization of subject integration training, the results and ways to improve the quality of knowledge of students ' cognitive interests are determined. The integration of education expands the possibilities of the pedagogical process, opens up the possibility of using innovative learning technologies. Through subject integration, the content and areas of education form the structure of the relationship of system and consistency.