bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
gobierno del cuidado domiciliario en salud: una lectura desde la analítica histórico-filosófica de Michel Foucault
Authors: Dupuis-Marambio Harold
Published: July 2024

En este escrito se propone un ejercicio de uso de la analítica histórico-filosófica de Michel Foucault para el abordaje de la temática del cuidado, temática que delimitamos al dominio del cuidado domiciliario como “foco de experiencia”. En torno a esta noción presentamos un ejercicio de aplicación, para reflexionar sobre el potencial analítico y de problematización que encierra. Se da cuenta del cuidado domiciliario en los juegos de verdad de la medicina, en las matrices normativas de la medicalización de la sociedad y en los procesos de subjetivación implicados en la relación de sí desde el gobierno del cuidado. En ese contexto, el cuidador deviene un cuerpo sujetado; pero, desde esta experiencia límite, se hace posible experimentar las propias formas de resistencia a partir de la noción de cuidado de sí, como noción para pensar críticamente nuestro presente a partir de una problematización sobre la forma de relación que establecemos con nosotros mismos. Este gesto crítico nos habilita para establecer límites a las formas de gobierno de la vida. Se concluye con algunas indicaciones para un trabajo futuro en torno a la relación crítica entre cuidado de sí y neoliberalismo.
Trauma colonial, alcoholismo y consumo de drogas en pueblos originarios: reparación y sanación desde el relato oral mapuche
Authors: Huenchucoy-Millao Luz Marina , MacAdoo-Espinoza Andrés
Published: July 2024

En el presente artículo tiene como propósito explorar los desafíos que implica el estudio de los fenómenos de alcoholismo y abuso de sustancias al interior de comunidades mapuches, concibiendo estos fenómenos como conductas autodestructivas condicionadas por las estructuras coloniales y opresivas a las cuales se enfrentan los individuos y familias. A través de una revisión histórica, se busca entender la profundidad de esta desestructuración sociocultural y proponemos una metodología descolonizadora orientada a la co-creación de conocimiento sobre el alcoholismo y abuso de sustancias, remarcando el potencial de esta como herramienta de cuidado, empoderamiento y sanación. Aquí destacamos la focalización en la realidad subjetiva indígena en un contexto específico de sufrimiento por los efectos del sistema colonial, la perspectiva de salud integral y bienestar informada culturalmente, y los estilos y modalidades comunicativas mapuches, donde la conversación en mapuzungun es el principal medio por el cual se articulan estas estrategias.
SAE International’s Dictionary of Commercial Vehicles
Authors: Quigley Jon M. ,   Value Transformation LLC., Chominsky Wesley
Published: July 2024

Embark on a journey through the pulsating heart of global commerce with the Commercial Vehicle Dictionary—a comprehensive guide illuminating the intricate language of transportation. From seasoned professionals to curious enthusiasts, this indispensable resource unveils the dynamic world of commercial vehicles, blending precision, innovation, and sustainability. Navigate with confidence as you explore a meticulously curated lexicon covering vehicle classifications, advanced technologies, safety protocols, regulatory frameworks, and emerging trends. Whether optimizing routes, tending to fields, or fascinated by machinery, this dictionary serves as your beacon through the ever-evolving landscape of commercial vehicles. Empower yourself with knowledge, enhance communication, and deepen your understanding of this multifaceted industry. Whether deciphering engine technologies, mastering logistics management, or staying updated on industry standards, let this dictionary be your compass in the vast realm of commercial vehicles. Dive into the rich tapestry of terms and concepts that shape the language of transportation—your journey begins here.
Isolation and Identification of Vibrio parahaemolyticus Bacteria in Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiop truncates) in Kendal Conservation Pond, Central Java
Authors: Nafiqoh Nunak , Setiadi Setiadi , Novita Hessy , Lusiastuti Angela Mariana , Indrawati Agustin , Elmanaviean  , Jannah Siti Nur , Gardenia Lila , Penataseputro Tanjung , Andriyono Sapto , Ningrum Siti Gusti , Oktaviani Dian , Syahidah Dewi , Wattiheluw Muhammad Subhan , Purwaningsih Uni
Published: July 2024

Aquatic mammals in Indonesia are officially protected. However, there is a lack of research on these mammals, particularly in relation to potential disease-causing bacteria. A study was conducted in a conservation pond to address this gap, where swab samples were taken from the blowholes of aquatic mammals. The focus was on identifying bacteria that could potentially cause infectious diseases in these animals. The results revealed V. parahaemolyticus bacterial isolates, which showed a 98% similarity to the registered V. parahaemolyticus in NCBI. These bacterial isolates exhibited hemolysin properties and demonstrated resistance to trimethoprim, streptomycin, cephalothin, and penicillin antibiotics.
Pottery vessels, technological knowledge, and potters at the Early Copper Age site of Polgár-Király-ér-part (Northeastern Hungary)
Authors: Solnay Eszter , Szilágyi Márton
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates the long-debated issue of technological knowledge and potters in the Early Copper Age (4500–4000/3900 cal BC) through the analysis of the forming technology of a typical, small-scale settlement at Polgár-Király-ér-part (Northeastern Hungary). A complex technological know- ledge of forming was identified, in which most of the vessel types have their own forming technique. This technological knowledge presumably originated in the local Neolithic. However, a few smaller technological differences nuance this picture, raising the possibility of distinct learning networks and multiple potters at the settlement.
Beyond the sum
Authors: Van Maldegem Elliot , Lauryssen Florian , Smolders Erik , Crombé Philippe
Published: July 2024

This study presents a multiproxy palaeodemographic perspective by combining radiocarbon dates with counts of archaeological site phases in the western Scheldt basin, spanning from the beginning of the Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age. The results were assessed critically, accounting for differences in research methodology, soil conditions and changes in building traditions. The results indicate a dynamic region characterized by almost continual growth. Moreover, two distinct sub-regions of the basin could be compared, thereby elucidating the sub-regional differences. It is clear that palaeodemographic studies are only feasible when a multiproxy analysis is used on a detailed, highly scrutinized dataset.
Public reason and constitutional adjudication in India
Authors: Sindhu Jahnavi
Published: July 2024

Taking India as my vantage point, I analyse Professor Wojciech Sadurski’s latest book, Constitutional Public Reason. The book comes at an interesting time for India. Comparative constitutional law scholarship has shifted focus from the Indian Supreme Court’s Public Interest Litigation movement to take a closer look at the Court’s deferential approaches to adjudicating fundamental rights. Simultaneously, the question of which standard of review to apply continues to be a contentious issue in constitutional cases before the Supreme Court. Even though India gets limited coverage in Sadurki’s new book, the book can be helpful in critiquing the deferential jurisprudence of the Indian Supreme Court and in exploring possible solutions. This review demonstrates the applicability of Sadurski’s insights by focusing on two strands of the book’s core argument: motive-based judicial review and standards of scrutiny in the context of the right to equality.
From Russian filtration operations to the lex ferenda of belligerent occupation: how to protect biometrics and privacy in occupied territories?
Authors: Liu Yang
Published: July 2024

This article begins by analysing Russian filtration operations and the collection and use of Ukrainian inhabitants’ biometric information. It finds that whereas the Russian filtration operations constitute a clear violation of the law of belligerent occupation, the collection of personal and biometric information is unlikely to constitute a separate and independent violation. This article argues that the current law of belligerent occupation is unsatisfactory and fails to provide sufficient protection for inhabitants. It compares six different ways to further develop the laws of belligerent occupation to enhance the protection of inhabitants’ biometric data and privacy interests. This article concludes that the best approach is to recognize biometric data as private property under the lex ferenda of belligerent occupation.
MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR ADMINISTRASI SISTEM JARINGAN PADA MATERI MENGEVALUASI DEDICATED HOSTING SERVER MELALUI METODE SNOWBALL THROWING SISWA KELAS XII TKJ 2 SMKN 1 CIJULANG
Authors: Fazri Agus
Published: July 2024

This study aims to improve student activities and learning outcomes in the material evaluating dedicated server hosting in class XII TKJ 2 SMKN 1 Cijulang. The method that researchers use is the Classroom Action Research method. The subjects of the study were 38 students of class XII TKJ 2. Research time in the academic year 2022/2023. This research was conducted in two cycles, each cycle consisting of four components, namely planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. Each cycle uses the snowball throwing learning method. The results showed an increase in the level of student learning completion per cycle, namely with KKM 75 in the pre-cycle students completed there were 11 students or 28.95%, cycle I there were 18 students or 47.37% and in cycle II there were 34 students or 89.47%. This shows what teachers are doing to improve learning outcomes by using the snowball throwing method successfully and achieving the specified indicator of 75%. Implementation of actions to improve the learning outcomes of class XII TKJ 2 SMKN 1 Cijulang students in understanding and analyzing labor problems appropriately using the snowball throwing method in learning basic network and computer techniques
ANALISIS KESIAPAN GURU MI/SD DALAM MENGHADAPI KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Quraniyah Risa Lailatul , Herianingtyas Nur Luthfi Rizqa
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out how prepared MI/SD teachers are in facing the Independent Curriculum. This study used a questionnaire distributed via Google Form to collect quantitative and descriptive data. The consequence of this research is that educators need to know various things before integrating self-education plans into learning exercises, for example there are three types of learning exercises in the Free Education program: Learning outside the classroom; Pancasila Student Profile Project; extracurricular learning. The educational program structure for determining study hours is written all at once for one year. The idea of the percentage of study hours per follow-up is based on a standard or week-by-week premise. Independent Curriculum Core Competencies (KI) must then be transformed into Teaching Modules, Learning Outcomes (CP), and Learning Objectives Flow (ATP). To ensure that education programs can be implemented successfully and provide significant growth opportunities in stages, it requires the commitment of school foundations to provide adequate support and capital to educators
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN BUKU CERITA ANAK (HEWAN DAN LINGKUNGANNYA) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENGGAMBAR ILUSTRASI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Dewi Anisa Saptya , Gunawan Dani , Pujiasti Dea Asri , Adiredja Rajji Koswara
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe the use of children's story books in learning to draw illustrations for 5th grade students of SDIT Cokroaminoto Garut. The research subjects were 5th grade students. The research method used in this study was descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of research conducted by researchers from the use of children's story books in learning to draw illustrations for the 2021-2022 school year at SDIT Cokroaminoto Garut. Learning evaluation is an assessment carried out on the results of class 5 illustration drawings totaling 40 students with a sufficient percentage of 10% category, 57,5% good category, and 32.5% very good category. Then the obstacles that occur are the lack of concentration of children during learning, the lack of availability of infrastructure
PENDIDIKAN PERAN ORANG TUA MENGERJAKAN PEKERJAAN RUMAH
Authors: ‘Aisyah Nur , Herianingtyas Nur Luthfi Rizqa
Published: July 2024

The involvement of parents plays a crucial role in their children's education at home. Additionally, parents' presence is vital in educating children who are unaware of the silent spread of the Corona virus within their household. It is imperative to prevent the pandemic from infecting or spreading among the family members. According to parental opinions, homeschooling has proven to be a successful approach, although it does not imply that traditional schooling is less effective, especially for children aged 8 and above. To conduct this study, a phenomenological qualitative approach was employed, utilizing a questionnaire survey to collect data. The primary focus of this research was on parents with children aged 5 to 8 years, specifically those with children who were 5 years old. The findings of this study reveal that parents can enhance their bond with their children while actively witnessing the development of their children's learning abilities
PENERAPAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE MAKE A MATCH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS TENTANG CUACA PADA SISWA KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nurohmah Fatia , Susiani Tri Saptuti , Salimi Moh
Published: July 2024

The study aimed to describe the steps for implementing the make a match, improve social science learning outcomes through the implementation of make a match, and describe the constraint and solution in learning. It was collaborative classroom action research. The subjects were teacher and 32 students of third grade consisting of 11 boys and 12 girls. The data were qualitative and quantitative. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews, and test. Data validity used triangulation of sources and triangulation of techniques. Data analysis included data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusionsThe results indicated that the implementation of make a match improved social science learning outcomes. The passing grades were 73.91% in the first cycle, 82.61% in the second cycle, and 91.30% in the third cycle. The averages of student’s score in the first cycle were 72.61 (first meeting) and 80.65 (second meeting). The scores in the second cycle were 77.39 (first meeting) and 81.09 (second meeting) while the third cycle was 85.65. The obstacle was managing the students in searching the partner cards. It concludes that the implementation of Make a Match improves science learning outcomes about the weather to third grade students
Evaluation of New Tools for Embryology Teaching Experience of Tangier Medical School in Morocco
Authors: Idrissi Serhrouchni K. , Chraibi Mariame , Elhangouch Jalil , Oulmaati A. , Ahallat Mohamed
Published: July 2024

Introduction: During embryonic development, all systems undergo rapid dynamic changes in 3D and over the time. These make learning embryology difficult and very passive through a classic lecture. The objective of this work is to report on the experience of the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Tangier (FMPT) to improve human embryology teaching by adopting new interactive and effective teaching methods. Materials and methods: During the lectures of the year 2021, illustrative videos of embryonic development were integrated. In addition, as part of the practical sessions, we used for the first time nationally an innovative educational material made of models designed and dedicated especially for the practical application of all the theoretical concepts developed in the course. This material allowed learners to manipulate the three-dimensional aspects of different embryonic structures via plastic 3D models. The effectiveness of these learning tools is assessed in two subjective and objective ways. Results: 216/228 students participated in the satisfaction survey with a predominance of females (65.7%). 80.1% were able to follow the videos. 98.6% attended the practical sessions. Illustrative videos and practical courses were a great help in understanding embryonic development (73% and 73.6% respectively). They facilitated the memorization of embryonic development (64.3% and 67.6%). They increased students interest in embryology (65.7% and 63.8%). They also showed the medical interest of the practice of embryology (37% and 44 %). Compared with the grades of the 2020 class, these methods improved the results of the 2021 class with an increase in the Mean of 0.732 and a reduction in the Standard Deviation of 1.067. Conclusion: These tools are effective in initiating a reflective attitude in students on knowledge transmission methods and allowed them to emerge from a form of passivity for better learning of human embryology.

Keywords: Embryology, Teaching, Tools, Innovation
“Perempuan Asing” Dalam Amsal 2:16, 5:20, 6:24, 7:5 Dan 23:27
Authors: Pattinaja Aska Aprilano , Sualang Farel Yosua
Published: July 2024

This phrase "strange woman" appears several times in the Book of Proverbs and is problematic. Some translate it as a seductress, a bitch, a woman who has an affair, and as a wicked woman. Interestingly, all these interpretations of the phrase have negative connotations in the context. If so, why is this phrase always associated with negativity? What is the true meaning of this phrase? There seems to be a research gap in discussing this phrase, which is the main reason for the author to provide a specific and comprehensive interpretation of the phrase "foreign woman" and its implications for women today. Based on the qualitative method with sub interpretative design, especially wisdom literature hermeneutics, this study found that, there are five important meanings that explain the phrase "strange woman," namely, a woman who is unfaithful to the covenant with God, a woman who does not honor marriage, a harlot, a seductress, and a wicked woman. The implication of this study is a reference and warning for women to build the right character and become wise women so that they can be exemplary as good mothers and wives.
Representation of Male and Female Corporality in Different Religions
Authors: Penner Regina V. , Sosnovskikh Elena G.
Published: July 2024

The article, based on the material of world religions and new religious movements, examines the forms of representation of male and female corporeality. Gender, in turn, fixes the body and sex in a social framework and determines the initial parity of male and female, the hierarchical position of which is established not by the body itself in which a person was born, but by the actions of this body, or rather its owner. From the illustration of the Fall of Adam and Eve, which predetermined corporeality by reducing the body to desiring/sinful flesh, we observe a strict normalization of bodily practices in religious contexts. However, contemporarily offers us various cases that seem to violate established norms. In the article we turn to cases of the Hare Krishnas and Raelites, who in the realities of the 21st century practice parity of bodily principles. The masculine and feminine of given roles and statuses turn into one of many factors that can fix the Self. Or, conversely, they still remain a predetermined role in some contexts.
Uso das bancas sublaminares em cirurgia para escoliose idiopática do adolescente - revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Pereira Neto Ariston Candido , Rocha Vitor Lima , Espírito Santo Lucas Lodi do , Moura Douglas Melo
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A Escoliose Idiopática (EI), por definição, é um desvio no plano coronal da coluna vertebral maior que 10 graus. Esta curva pode estar localizada nas regiões de coluna torácica proximal, torácica, toracolombar e lombar, sendo a referência da curvatura caracterizada pelo lado de sua convexidade. A EI do Adolescente (EIA) é a forma mais comum de escoliose, representando em torno de 80% dos casos, acometendo principalmente aqueles durante o período conhecido como estirão da puberdade. O presente artigo tem por objetivo revisar a literatura sobre a abordagem cirúrgica através das Bandas Sublaminares (BS) quando comparadas a outras técnicas de tratamento da EIA. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Para a elaboração deste artigo de revisão, foram consultados artigos científicos e de revisão publicados e referenciados na Medline/PubMED, SciELO, Google Scholar e Cochrane, entre 1991 e 2024. Resultados e discussão: As Bandas Sublaminares são dispositivos de poliéster introduzidos cirurgicamente sob a lâmina vertebral no tratamento da Escoliose Idiopática. Comparadas a outras técnicas, como fios de Luque, apresentam menor risco de fratura das lâminas, menores taxas de complicações e menor tempo cirúrgico. Considerações finais: No tratamento da Esclerose Idiopática do Adolescente, resultados terapêuticos satisfatórios são atingidos com a abordagem cirúrgica utilizando Bandas Sublaminares, demonstrando boa margem de segurança, correções significativas no plano frontal e excelente correção no plano sagital. Comparadas a outras técnicas, o uso de BS apresenta vantagens que favorecem sua utilização em detrimento de outras abordagens.
Papiloma de plexo coróide na fossa posterior na população pediátrica: série de casos e revisão da literatura
Authors: Cunha Mirelly Karoline , Silva Luana Thaysa da , Hostt Luísa Pettz Oliveira , Alves Wanessa Gonçalves , Gomes Isadora da Silva
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Os papilomas do plexo coróide (PPC) são tumores raros do sistema nervoso, de origem neuroectodérmica.  Eles correspondem a 0,4 a 0,6% de todos os tumores intracranianos e 2 a 4% dos estão presentes nessa faixa etária, principalmente antes dos 5 anos de idade.   As formas malignas são ainda menos frequentes, ocorrendo na razão de 1:5 em relação aos papilomas. Objetivo: Fazer revisão da literatura para melhor conhecimento do tema. Materiais/sujeitos e métodos: Para a elaboração do artigo foram revisados periódicos de acervos como Medline/PubMED, SciELO, LILACS, ScienceDirect, American Cancer Society Journal, Nature e Springer publicados entre os anos 1990 e 2023 objetivando apresentar os detalhes desta patologia específica. Resultados e discussão: Após minuciosa revisão da literatura atual, percebeu-se que o papiloma do plexo coróide é uma neoplasia rara do sistema nervoso central, representando menos de 1% de todos os tumores intracranianos pediátricos. Este tipo de tumor origina-se das células epiteliais do plexo coróide, que é responsável pela produção do líquido cefalorraquidiano (LCR). Quando ocorre na fossa posterior, que é a região do crânio situada na base do cérebro, pode causar sintomas significativos devido à localização crítica e ao impacto no fluxo do LCR. Considerações finais: Após o tratamento inicial, é essencial realizar um acompanhamento regular dos pacientes para monitorar a recorrência do tumor, bem como quaisquer efeitos adversos decorrentes do tratamento. O seguimento a longo prazo também é necessário para avaliar o desenvolvimento neurológico e cognitivo dos pacientes e identificar quaisquer complicações tardias associadas ao papiloma de plexo coróide e seu tratamento.
Prevenção de desvio de drogas e transtornos por uso de substâncias entre anestesiologistas: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Macedo Luis Fernando Borges , Abreu Luna Karolina Neves de , Santos Filho Júlio César Peixoto dos
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Este artigo apresenta uma revisão narrativa sobre a prevenção de desvio de drogas e transtornos por uso de substâncias entre anestesiologistas. A revisão aborda a importância de identificar precocemente os fatores de risco associados ao desvio de drogas nessa população profissional e destaca as estratégias de prevenção e intervenção. Materiais, Sujeitos e Métodos: Este trabalho foi realizado por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, através de uma revisão narrativa da literatura. Os critérios de inclusão definidos para a seleção dos artigos foram: artigos publicados nos idiomas português e inglês, com resumos disponíveis na biblioteca virtual PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde; e artigos publicados a partir de 2017. Resultados e Discussão: O estudo apontou os impactos potenciais do desvio de drogas na segurança do paciente e na saúde dos profissionais de anestesiologia. Foram discutidas as barreiras à detecção e ao tratamento de transtornos por uso de substâncias entre anestesiologistas e a necessidade de diretrizes e políticas de saúde recomendadas para mitigar esses riscos e promover um ambiente de trabalho saudável. Conclusão: Esta revisão ressalta a importância da educação contínua, da conscientização e do suporte para os anestesiologistas, visando prevenir o desvio de drogas e transtornos por uso de substâncias, garantindo assim a segurança e a qualidade dos cuidados prestados aos pacientes.
Power Generation Systems Assessment: A New Approach
Authors: Bassey Joseph B. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Akwa Ibom State University, Mkpat Enin, Nigeria, Odesola Isaac ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Published: July 2024

Power generation systems have become useful for grid base and off grid electric power generation. Hence, its performance has become critical for sustainable growth and development. Performance evaluation of power generation systems has always been carried out using the independent assessment approach (IAA) whose models are: the reliability, availability, emission characteristics, energy and exergy efficiency. The IAA approach only assesses the system performance in part without recur to other indexes, hence, limiting a holistic view of the true plant state. In this paper, the development of a new performance index using the combined assessment approach (CAA) is explored. This approach (CAA) seeks to combine two relatable traditional measures for the assessment of power generation system. The model combines exergy efficiency and reliability measures for analysis. First Independent Power Limited (FIPL) gas turbine power plant was used to test the model. The plant reliability and availability were evaluated along with its thermal efficiency using the exergy model. The analysis of plant thermal efficiency was carried out using the steady state model. Results of the traditional indexes of the plant were compared with the proposed (Bassy-II index) index. It was seen that the new index provided a new assessment criteria. The exergy efficiency, reliability and availability measures indicated a fairly rated plant state. However, the new index defined a new plant state which is unique and represents the true status of the system in whole. Hence, the proposed index (Bassy-II index) is recommended for use in the holistic assessment of power generation systems.
Seasoned Teachers' Views on Classroom Observations as a Catalyst for Professional Growth
Authors: Academia Joan R. ,   Department of Education, Division of Ilocos Sur, Mabilbila Integrated School, Mabilbila Norte, Santa, Ilocos Sur, Philippines, Cortez Ernalyn A. , Dasalla Ayrne Grace A. , Lopez Florence , Tabura Ronethe C. ,   Department of Education, Division of Ilocos Sur, Mabilbila Integrated School, Paing, Bantay, Ilocos Sur, Philippines,   Department of Education, Division of Ilocos Sur, Sived Elementary School, Cameztisoan, Santo Domingo, Ilocos Sur, Philippines,   Department of Education, Division of Ilocos Sur, Lao-ingen Elementary School, Kinamantirisan, San Ildefonso, Ilocos Sur, Philippines,   Department of Education, Division of Ilocos Sur, Manzante Elementary School, Pagsanaan Norte, Magsingal, Ilocos Sur, Philippines
Published: July 2024

This qualitative study investigated seasoned teachers' views and experiences of classroom observations in Santa District, Schools Division of Ilocos Sur. Employing a phenomenological research design, the study aimed to understand how these teachers viewed and experienced classroom observations as part of their professional practice. Five key informants with 15 to 33 years of teaching experience participated through purposive sampling. Data wer gathered through in-depth interviews and classroom observations, focusing on teachers' emotions, views, and responses. Cool and warm analysis was employed to identify recurring themes, providing insights into the complexities of classroom observation practices among seasoned teachers. The study identified five significant themes: professional development and improvement opportunities, a shift from evaluation to growth mentality, reflection and emotional responses with coping mechanisms, long-term impact on student performance, and advocacy for authentic assessment. The findings revealed that instructors saw observations as critical to their professional development, moving from early anxiety to embracing them as chances for reflection and improvement. They established effective coping mechanisms to deal with observation-related stress and used feedback to improve their instructional approaches, which boosted student engagement and academic outcomes. The study emphasized the transformative change from perceiving classroom observations as evaluations to viewing them as learning opportunities. It also advocated for real assessment procedures that were consistent with instructional strategies. However, limitations such as sample specificity and inherent biases warrant caution when generalizing the findings. Future research should look at these patterns in different educational situations to have a better understanding of classroom observation methods.
The Potential Therapeutic Role of Bromelin in Pineapple Fruit for Cholesterol: A Comprehensive Literature Review
Authors: Alifa Tasha ,   Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Gufraan Gathan , Ramli David ,   Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatera,   Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine University of Jambi
Published: July 2024

Background: A main risk factor for cardiovascular illnesses is high cholesterol, which causes 3.6 million deaths yearly by WHO, 2022. Reducing the risk of heart attacks and strokes depends on lowering cholesterol. Recent research indicates that pineapple's bromelain enzyme might help reduce cholesterol levels. This review examines bromelain's potential application in cholesterol management and its effect on cholesterol metabolism. Objectives: This literature review aims to explore bromelin in pineapple fruit for cholesterol. Methods: We searched Pubmed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science using keywords like cholesterol, lipid metabolism, bromelin and pineapple. We included accessible articles in Bahasa Indonesia or English, including research articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and literature reviews. Discussion: Bromelain found in pineapple fruit can decrease cholesterol and triglyceride production due to its effects on lipid metabolism, heart function, and anti-inflammatory effects. This is due to their ability to inhibit HMG-CoA reductase production, an important enzyme involved in the liver's cholesterol synthesis. Conclusion: Bromelin has significant therapeutic potential for reducing cholesterol, especially as a natural supplement to resist lipid-lowering treatments for people who cannot tolerate statins. We need to conduct further research to determine the clinical effectiveness of combination therapy.
GUERRA COGNITIVA NAS REDES SOCIAIS E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES PARA A SEGURANÇA DOS ESTADOS
Authors: Christina Leal Nichols Giselli , Corrêa Claudio Rodrigues
Published: July 2024

Este artigo analisa as ameaças do uso das redes sociais digitais na Guerra Cognitiva (CogWar) e seus efeitos na segurança dos Estados. Neste contexto complexo e difuso, o poder da informação é estrategicamente utilizado por atores estatais e não estatais para influenciar e exercer domínio. O acesso à internet e a conectividade crescente ampliam a relevância dessas plataformas como fontes de poder global. Os atores empregam táticas variadas nesse ambiente para disseminar desinformação e manipular informações, visando alcançar objetivos estratégicos. O estudo se baseia na revisão bibliográfica com foco primário no uso das redes sociais pela China e Rússia, acusadas de interferência política e eleitoral em outros Estados. Examina acordos bilaterais firmados entre os dois países sobre segurança da informação e guerra cibernética. Também considera, como foco secundário, o estudo de caso da Cambridge Analytica, para entender a participação de atores não estatais nessas conflituosidades. Conclui-se que a Guerra Cognitiva nas redes sociais tem potencial para influenciar decisões e relações internacionais, moldando percepções individuais e gerando impacto coletivo. Essa conjuntura representa um desafio contínuo para a segurança dos Estados, com consequências negativas em larga escala para a estabilidade global e segurança nacional.
ИНТЕГРАЦИЯЛАШУВ ЖАРАЁНЛАР ВА ХАЛҚ ЎЙИНЛАРИ
Authors: Йўлдошев Салимжон
Published: July 2024

Мазкур мақола бугунги кунда дунёнинг глобаллашув ва трасформациялашув жадал кечаётган бир даврда халқлар ўртасида маданияти, турмуш тарзида ҳам интеграциялашув жараёнлари жадаллашиб бормоқда ва мазкур жараёнларнинг ёшлар ҳаётига кўрсатаётган таъсири ҳар қачонгидан ҳам муҳим аҳамият касб этмоқда. Ёшлар ўртасида китоб ўқишдан, болаларга хос ҳаракатли ўйинлардан кўра компьютер ўйинлари олдида вақтини ўтказиш кундалик турмушига салбий таъсири кўрсатмоқда. Бунинг натижасида киберлудамания, лудамания каби янгича иллатлар пайдо бўлди. Бундай салбий ходисаларни олдини олишда халқ ўйинларининг роли кўрсатиб берилган.
THE ROLE OF CORPUS OF CONTEMPORARY AMERICAN ENGLISH (COCA) IN ENHANCING WRITING INSTRUCTION
Authors: Radjabova Gulnoza
Published: July 2024

The most challenging language skill for most EFL students is considered to be writing skill because of limitation of their vocabulary repertoire and their uncertainty regarding the use of more advanced vocabulary. This article explores experimental research on the applications of COCA in teaching writing, focusing on its role in enhancing vocabulary acquisition, improving grammatical accuracy, promoting genre-specific writing skills, and fostering overall writing proficiency.
O‘ZBEKISTON VA AVSTRIYA RESPUBLIKASI O‘RTASIDA INVESTITSIYAVIY, HUQUQIY HAMDA ILM-FAN SOHASIDA HAMKORLIKNING MUSTAHKAMLANISHI
Authors: Abduraximov Husniddin
Published: July 2024

O‘zbekiston Respublikasi o‘z milliy manfaatlariga asoslangan holda ochiq, o‘zaro manfaatli va konstruktiv tashqi siyosat olib bormoqda. Respublikaning zamonaviy tashqi siyosiy kursi dunyoda va mintaqada shiddat bilan o‘zgarayotgan vaziyat, hamda mamlakatning ichidagi keng ko‘lamli o‘zgarishlarga asoslanib shakllanadi.Mustaqillikni qo‘lga kiritgach mamlakatimiz oldida turgan ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy dolzarb muommolar faol va oqilona tashqi siyosat, xalqaro hamkorlik, dunyoning rivojlangan mamlakatlari tajribasiga tayanish orqali o‘zining ijobiy yechimini topib kelmoqda. Maqolada Yevropaning eng taraqqiy etgan mamlakati, dunyoda rivojlanish ko‘rsatkichlarida eng yuqori o‘nlikda turuvchi Avstriya Respublikasi bilan munosabatlarga to‘xtalib o‘tiladi. Avstriya Respublikasi bilan hamkorlik aloqalarining o‘rnatilishi hamda 2017-yildan izchil tarzda davom etayotgani yoritib beriladi. Investitsion hamkorlikning mamlakatimiz iqtisodiy barqarorlashuviga ta’siri, toza ekologik muhitni saqlab qolgan holda iqtisodiy rivojlanishga erishishda Avstriya “yashil texnologiyalari”dan samarali foydalanish, parlamentlararo tajriba almashish natijasida  qonunchiligimizga kiritilgan o‘zgarishlarning jamiyatimizga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Ilm-fan, ta’lim sohasida Avstriya ta’lim tizimidagi ijobiy yutuqlar tahlil etilib, mamlakatimiz ta’lim sohasida ularni qo`llashning ahamiyati muhokama qilinadi.
ВКЛАД «ЗЕЛЕНОГО» УЧЁТА В ФИНАНСОВОМ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТЕ В УСТОЙЧИВОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ КОМПАНИЙ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ОТРАСЛИ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ: МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Глазова Марина
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена определению вклада «зеленого» учета в финансовый менеджмент устойчивого развития компаний энергетической отрасли в Узбекистане. Для этого составлена регрессионная модель, раскрывшая данный вклад. Теоретическая значимость авторских фундаментальных выводов связана с тем, что они уточнили положения концепции управления энергетической отраслью в поддержку устойчивого развития. Усовершенствованная методология «зеленого» учёта позволит повысить эффективность финансового менеджмента устойчивого развития компаний энергетической отрасли в Узбекистане.
TURISTIK KORXONALARDA TADBIRKORLIK FAOLIYATI RAQOBATBARDOSHLIGINI BAHOLASH
Authors: Umronov Eldorbek
Published: July 2024

Maqolada turistik korxonalarda tadbirkorlik faoliyatini baholashda uning turlicha yondashuvlari, kurashini baholash va raqobat nazariyasini tahlil qilish ushbu tadbirkorlik subyektlarining raqobatbardoshligiga ta’sir qiluvchi quyidagi muhim holatlar o‘rganilgan. Tadqiqot jarayonida turistik korxonalarda tadbirkorlik faoliyatini baholashda raqobatbardoshlikning ichki va tashqi omillari, raqobatbardoshlikni baholashga yondashuvlar tadqiqotlar asosida muallif tomonidan shakllantirilgan va asoslangan.
“ETNOS”, “MILLAT” TUSHUNCHALARINING MAZMUN-MOHIYATI VA ULARNING ILMIY- NAZARIY TAHLILI
Authors: Matnazarova Muhayyo , Azimova Charos
Published: July 2024

Mazkur maqolada “millat” “etnos” tushunchalarining paydo bo‘lishi, mazmuni, shakllanishi, rivojlanishiga oid zamonaviy konsepsiyalar, nazariyalar, “millat” tushunchasi  tuzilmasi va ularning namoyon bo‘lish shakllari, farqli jihatlari va dialektik aloqadorlik masalalari, bu borada xorijiy va milliy doiradagi izlanishlar ilmiy o‘rganilgan, tadqiq etilgan ilmiy fikrlar tizimlashtirilib, bu borada tadqiqot doirasida xulosa va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
KORPUS TURLARINING LINVISTIKA SOHASINI TARAQQIY ETTIRISHDAGI AHAMIYATI
Authors: Otajonova Dildor
Published: July 2024

Tilshunoslikda korpuslar tilni o'rganish uchun muhim vositadir. Ushbu maqola korpus turlarining yuzaga kelish sabablari va uning turlari xususiyatlarining tadqiqiga bag’ishlangan bo’lib, uning turlari yoritib berilgan.
MULKNI QASDDAN NOBUD QILISH YOKI UNGA ZARAR YETKAZISH UCHUN JINOIY JAVOBGARLIKNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISHNING AYRIM MASALALARI
Authors: Fayzullayev Aslbek
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada mulkni qasddan nobud qilish yoki unga zarar yetkazish kabi ijtimoiy xavfli qilmishlarning yuridik tahlili, ularni sodir etish usullarni aniqlashtirish va boshqa jinoyatlardan farqlash hamda javobgarlik masalalari. Xorijiy mamlakatlarda ushbu jinoyatlar uchun javobgarlikning ayrim masalalari. Oʻzbekiston Respublikasida usbu turdagi jinoyatlarning umumiy koʻrsatgichlar haqida muhokama qilingan
Articulações de uma experiência supramoral a partir da Filosofia da Religião de Kant
Authors: Luchi José Pedro
Published: July 2024

Articulações de uma experiência supramoral a partir da Filosofia da Religião de Kant
EFEKTIVITAS YOGA RESTORATIF TERHADAP HIPERTENSI DALAM KEHAMILAN
Authors: Tono Sendy Firza Novilia , Suryanti Yuli , Aprilia Devi
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang : Hipertensi dalam kehamilan merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian ibu dan janin. Penanganan hipertensi selama ini dilakukan dengan pemberian farmakologis namun dapat mengakibatkan efek samping. Yoga restorative adalah terapi non farmakologis yang bermanfaat melancarkan sirkulasi darah ke ibu dan janin.
Tujuan : Membuktikan bahwa yoga restorative dapat menurunkan tekanan darah ibu hamil dengan hipertensi.
Metode : Quasy Experiment dengan rancangan pretest and posttest with control group design. Sampel berjumlah 32 orang yang terbagi menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Pada kelompok intervensi diberikan antenatal care dan Yoga restorative selama 14 hari dan pada kelompok kontrol diberi antenatal care saja. Pengukuran tekanan darah dilakukan setiap hari selama penelitian.
Hasil : Terdapat perbedaan signifikan tekanan darah sistolik antar kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dengan p value 0,000 dan diastolik p value 0,000. Pada kelompok intervensi mengalami penurunan sistolik sebesar 16,8 mmHg dan diastolik sebesar 17,1 mmHg. Penurunan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik mulai pada hari ke 5 dengan nilai 0,000.
Kesimpulan : yoga restorative selama 14 hari efektif untuk menurunkan tekanan darah ibu hamil dengan hipertensi gestasional ringan.
PENGARUH ABDOMINAL STRETCHING EXERCISE TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI MENSTRUASI (DISMENOREA) PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA KARTIKA IV SURABAYA
Authors: Intiyaswati Intiyaswati , Primihastuti Dianita
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan : Pada remaja putri, terjadi pertumbuhan fisik yang termasuk didalamnya adalah pertumbuhan organ reproduksi yang diawali dengan datangnya menstruasi. Seringkali remaja mengeluhkan gangguan menstruasi yaitu nyeri menstruasi (dismenorea). Dismenorea dapat mengganggu aktivitas remaja dan secara tidak langsung dapat mengganggu kualitas hidupnya apabila tidak ditangani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui adakah pengaruh abdominal stretching exercise terhadap nyeri menstruasi (dismenorea) pada remaja putri di SMA Kartika Surabaya tahun 2024. Metode : Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre eksperimen one group pretest posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua remaja putri di SMA Kartika Surabaya Tahun 2024  yang mengalami nyeri menstruasi sejumlah 23 orang dengan teknik accidental sampling  diperoleh sampel 18 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi berupa Numeric Rating Scale (NRS).. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum melakukan abdominal stretching exercise sebagian besar (72,2%) mengalami intensitas nyeri menstruasi (dismenorea) ringan dan setelahnya mengalami penurunan menjadi setengahnya (50%) mempunyai tingkat nyeri ringan. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon diperoleh bahwa p value 0,001 < α (0,05).. Diskusi : Adanya pengaruh abdominal stretching exercise terhadap intensitas nyeri menstruasi (dismenorea). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan responden dapat mengaplikasikan abdominal stretching exercise sebagai alternatif penanganan non farmakologi dari nyeri menstruasi (dismenorea).
CASE STUDY: PERSIAPAN PRAKONSEPSI PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) DENGAN RIWAYAT HIPERTENSI
Authors: Mas'udah Endah Kamila
Published: July 2024

Persiapan sebelum kehamilan, merupakan satu hal yang sangat perlu diperhatikan untuk menciptakan kehamilan dan bayi yang sehat, skrining prakonsepsi merupakan pilihan yang tepat untuk menemukan masalah dalam masa ini. Salah satu masalah yang menjadi perhatian yaitu riwayat kesehatan ibu dan keluarga yang dapat mempengaruhi kehamilan. Salah satunya yaitu hipertensi, pada wanita hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti riwayat keluarga, paparan asap rokok tinggi, dan asupan natrium tinggi. Hipertensi dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi yang sangat baik dalam kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas yang dapat memperngaruhi morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Persiapan perencanaan kehamilan pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) dengan riwayat hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan adalah case study dengan analisis data primer yang diperoleh melalui anamnesa dan pemeriksaan fisik pada Ny. H usia 23 tahun dengan hipertensi ingin memiliki anak dengan perilaku seksual aktif. Hasil anamnesa dan pemeriksaan kemudian  ditarik kesimpulan mengenai permasalahan dan diberikan KIE yang sesuai, pada kasus ini adalah KIE perencanaan kehamilan dengan hipertensi yaitu, pemberian konseling dan edukasi tentang persiapan kehamilan sehat dengan menjaga pola kebiasaan sehari, asupan nutrisi, pengelolaan stress.
Students' Numeracy Literacy Ability through the Implementation of Problem-Based Learning and STEM Approach
Authors: Abbas Nurhayati , Bito Nursiya
Published: July 2024

This research describes the numeracy literacy abilities of students from the Mathematics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Gorontalo State University in solving problems in the MNA and Boundary Conditions courses. The results of the research show that the numeracy skills of students from the Mathematics Department at Gorontalo State University who program the MNA and Boundary Conditions courses in solving mathematical problems are sufficient in using various kinds of numbers or symbols to solve daily life problems and analyzing information displayed in various forms such as graphs. , tables, charts, diagrams and so on. In general, the results of this analysis cannot be used by students to predict and make appropriate decisions. This is shown in the results that only 11.84% of students were able to use various kinds of numbers and symbols in the first question, 21.05% of students were able to analyze information displayed in various forms and only 9.21% had the ability to interpret all question analyzes to take the right decision
The influence of information technology and compensation on the employees performance of the regional revenue and financial management agency
Authors: Ngantung Rocky Marco , Masengi Evi Elvira , Bogar Wilson
Published: July 2024

The objectives of this study were 1) to determine the effect of Information Technology on performance at the Regional Financial and Revenue Management Agency (BPKPD) of Tomohon City;
2) To determine the effect of Compensation on employee performance at the Regional Financial and Revenue Management Agency (BPKPD) of Tomohon City; 3) To determine the effect of Information Technology and Compensation simultaneously on employee performance at the Regional Financial and Revenue Management Agency (BPKPD) of Tomohon City. The research method used is quantitative research method. Primary data were obtained through questionnaires distributed to 70 employees as research samples. Research data testing techniques include using validity tests, reliability tests, multiple linear regression model tests, hypothesis tests, and coefficient of determination tests. The results showed that 1) There is a positive functional influence that contributes between Information Technology and employee performance; 2) There is a positive functional influence that contributes between compensation and employee performance; 3) There is a positive functional influence that contributes between Information Technology and Compensation together on Employee Performance.
Effect of Information and Communication Technology on Curriculum Delivery in Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria
Authors: Sodeinde Victor Oluwaseyi Salako Oluwaseun Adewale
Published: July 2024

The impact of information and communication technology (ICT) on the delivery of curricula in Nigerian tertiary institutions is thoroughly examined in this article. Technology’s fast evolution has made it more common for educational settings to use ICT technologies, which presents both many opportunities and difficulties for developing and delivering curricula. This study used a systematic Literature review as part of its research approach, which also included pertinent reports, academic publications, research papers, and a structured questionnaire. According to the findings, ICT has had a substantial impact on how the curriculum is delivered at tertiary institutions in Nigeria, leading to noticeable changes in teaching strategies, student learning environments, and educational outcomes as a whole, but has certain challenges like poor infrastructural development, low level of literacy among others, however, the study recommended that Tertiary institutions in Nigeria should embrace ICT in curriculum delivery, the government should fund ICT education facilities in Nigerian Tertiary institutions.