bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGETAHUAN PETANI DALAM BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT DI DESA KOLESE KKECAMATAN POASIA KABUPATEN MUNA
Authors: Susilawati Fidar , Musadar Musadar , Salahuddin Salahuddin , Malik Nurhayu
Published: December 2023

Seaweed cultivation is a farming business that requires the ability to manage it in order to get good results. Based on a survey conducted in Kolese Village, Pasikolaga Subdistrict, Muna Regency, problems related to seaweed cultivation were found, namely seaweed farmers in the College village had not been able to control pests and diseases in seaweed, did not have the technical expertise for good cultivation. Researchers suspect the cause is the lack of knowledge of seaweed farmers regarding seaweed cultivation. This study aims to find out how farmers know about seaweed cultivation in Kolese Village, Pasikolaga District, Muna Regency. The variable in this study is farmer knowledge, this research was conducted in December-January 2023. The population in this study were all seaweed farmers in Kolese Village, Pasikolaga District, totaling 22 people with research samples through the census method. This type of research is Quantitative research using primary and secondary data sources, data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews and questionnaires, and data analysis used in this study was quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that most of the seaweed farmers in Kolese Village have high knowledge about planting, selecting seeds and harvesting. Some farmers also understand and are able to apply seaweed cultivation methods well.
Peran Penyuluh dalam Kegiatan Budidaya Padi Sawah Organik dan Konvensional di Kecamatan Baula Kabupaten Kolaka
Authors: Marwanto Intan , Rela Iskandar Zainuddin , Nikoyan Anas
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the role of extension workers/assistant in cultivation activities in organic and conventional rice farming in Baula District, Kolaka Regency with a total of 17 informants. The method in this study uses qualitative analysis as suggested by Lexi J Moleong 2007, namely data reduction, data presentation, and initial conclusion drawing. The research results show that the role of extension workers/assistant in providing direct assistance in the field to organic farmers and conventional farmers and is assigned directly to assist farmers in carrying out cultivation activities, the difference lies in the method used.
SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK BUNGA KENCANA UNGU (Ruellia Tuberosa L) SEBAGAI PEWARNA ALAMI PREPARAT SQUASH AKAR BAWANG MERAH (Allium Cepat L) PADA MAHASISWA JURUSAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS MIPA UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO
Authors: Malik Nurhayu , Nasruddin  , Suriana  , Harlis Wa Ode , Abdullah Sukmawati
Published: December 2023

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk sosialisasi kepada Mahasiswa Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UHO ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekontrasan warna preparat dan kejelasan preparat apusan darah dan  preparat Squash akar Bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) yang diwarnai dengan ekstrak bunga Kencana ungu (Ruellia tuberosa L.).  Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah : (1) ceramah; (2) demonstrasi cara, dan (3) bimbingan teknis.  Pelaksanaan bimbingan teknis dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, melalui beberapa tahap, yaitu : (1) pengambilan sampel; (2) pembuatan ekstrak bunga Kencana ungu; (3) pembuatan preparat apusan darah dan preparat Squash akar Bawang merah (Allium cepa L.); dan (4) . pengamatan preparat Squash akar Bawang merah diamati dengan menggunakan mikroskop cahaya. Hasil program yang diperoleh yaitu berdasarkan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif dapat dilihat kontras dan kejelasan pada preparat Squash akar Bawang merah yang menujukkan kejelasan terbaik adalah pewarnaan dengan ekstrak bunga Kencana ungu yaitu pada konsentrasi 40%, 60% dan 80% dengan rata-rata waktu pewarnaan 2  jam dan 2,5 jam.
PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK DAUN TANAMAN TAWANDOKULO (Kleinhovia Hospita L.) SEBAGAI OBAT TRADISIONAL DALAM MENURUNKAN GULA DARAH
Authors: Rianse Usman , Hamzah Awaluddin , Nasruddin  , Baka Wa Kuasa , Buana Tjandra , Wunawarsih Ima Astuty
Published: December 2023

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengantarkan sasaran mengetahui pembuatan ekstrak daun muda dan daun tua tawandokulo (Kleinhovia hospita L.), mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak daun muda dan daun tua tawandokulo (Kleinhovia hospita L.), dan mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak daun muda dan daun tua tawandokulo (Kleinhovia hospital L.) dalam menurunkan gula darah.  Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2022 pada para mahasiswa Jurusan/PS. Penyuluhan Pertanian FP UHO.  Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode : (1) ceramah; (2) demonstrasi cara, dan (3) bimbingan teknis.  Pelaksanaan bimbimgan teknis dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, melalui beberapa tahap, yaitu : (1) Pembuatan Ekstrak Daun Tawandokulo (Kleinhovia hospita L.); (2) Penentuan Kandungan Senyawa Flavonoid; (3) Penentuan Aktivitas Antioksidan; (4) Penentuan Dosis; dan (5) Pengamatan.  Hasil pelaksanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah : (1) Pembuatan ekstrak daun tawandokulo dilakukan dengan cara mengambil daun muda dan daun tua yang masih segar  masing-masing sebanyak 500 gram; (2) Semakin tua umur daun, maka semakin kecil nilai absorbansinya; dan (3) Flavonoid dalam daun tawandokulo dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah dengan kemampuannya sebagai zat antioksidan.
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS PENGGUNAAN INOVASI KOMPOSTER DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PERTANIAN ORGANIK DAN MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PETANI DI DESA LANDONO 2 KECAMATAN LANDONO KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Salahuddin Salahuddin , Rela Iskandar Zainuddin , Arif La Ode Kasno , Jayadisastra Yoenita , Dima Darsilan
Published: December 2023

Konsep inovasi komposter dalam mewujudkan Pertanian yang organik dan meningkatkan pendapatan petani merupakan konsep program yang menerapkan pengolahan bahan-bahan organik sebagai media untuk membuat pupuk organik yang kaya akan unsr organik tanpa penggunaan bahan kimia. Program ini adalah Kegiatan Bimbingan teknis penggunaan inovasi komposter dalam membuat pupuk kompos yang tidak menggunakan  bahan kimia pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui diversivikasi inovasi pengelolaan hasil pertaniandalam mendukung. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk : 1) Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan Petani dalam pembuatan Komposter sebagai penghasil Pupuk Organik cair dan padat sederhana. 2) Meningkatkan pengetahuan Petani dampak penggunaan pupuk kimia. 3) Meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi Petani di Desa Landono 2 melalui inovasi teknologi komposter penghasil pupuk organik sehingga rusaknya tanah pertanian akibat penggunaan pupuk kimia bisa kembali subur dan menurunnya ketergantungan petani terhadap penggunaan pupuk kimia subsidi pemerintah yang langka dan mahal. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu : tahapan persiapan, sosialisasi, pemberdayaan, pendampingan pengelolaan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Target luaran Target luaran yang akan dicapai dalam pengabdian ini adalah : (1) artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan melalui Jurnal ber ISSN; (2) artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan pada media elektronik; (3) pemanfaatan potensi wilayah oleh masyarakat. Untuk menjawab permasalahan mitra, rencana kegiatan yang diusulkan pada pengabdian ini adalah : (1) mengadakan sosialisasi urgensi konsep diversivikasi inovasi hasil pertanian masyarakat dalam pembangunan; (2) mengadakan sosialisasi; ((3) mengadakan pemberdayaan penggunaan inovasi hasil pertanian kepada masyarakat desa mitra; dan 4) melakukan pendampingan kepada perwakilan masyarakat desa mitra sebagai bagian meningkatkan pelayanan dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan.
The Role of Traditional Institution (Keujreun Blang) in Realizing the Agricultural Industrialization in Nagan Raya, Aceh Province, Indonesia
Authors: Mardhiah Nellis , Tjoetra Afrizal , Marefanda Nodi , Saputra Jumadil , Muhammad Zikri
Published: December 2023

Keujruen Blang is a traditional institution engaged in agriculture to assist farmers in managing rice areas, community development, and solving problems of agricultural businesses. It also involved a village apparatus as a functional technical implementing element that regulates rice field management at the village level geographically in an agricultural area. Therefore, the role and function of Keujreng Blang in the scope of government is crucial to be optimized to increase community participation in village development of Nagan Raya Regency, precisely in Beutong District, Babah Krueng Village. This area is one of the agricultural villages that must realize industrialization in food independence. Using BPS data, rice production in Nagan Raya Regency declined from 37,457.89 tons to 21,467.69 tons. This study was carried out qualitatively with descriptive analysis. Interview techniques, documentation, and focus group discussion were used as data collection methods. Data analysis was employed for data collection, reduction, presentation, and verification or conclusion. The results of this study indicated that the position of traditional institutions is still fragile, nominally and instrumentally. Also, this study showed that Keujruen Blang could not be implemented comprehensively with the provisions of the applicable law.
Neurodiversity: An Important Axis of Diversity in Ocean Sciences
Authors:   University of Liverpool, Wilson Jamie , Sibert Elizabeth , Grigoratou Maria , Jones Chloe , Rubin Leah , Smillie Zeinab
Published: December 2023

Neurodiversity refers to variations in the human brain that affect information processing; it includes conditions, or “neurotypes,” such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), dyslexia, dyscalculia, and dyspraxia, among others. Neurodiversity can be conceptualized as significant differences in the ways that individuals process information; such differences may concern written or verbal language, sensory information, body language, or social interactions. These differences have been historically viewed within the medical model of disability, for example, as deficits in ability through a diagnosed condition, often associated with a goal of curing or managing the condition.
Breaking Down Financial Barriers to Fieldwork
Authors:   California State University Council on Ocean Affairs, Science & Technology, Kamer Krista , Jassowski Kimberly , Martel Georgia , Whitcraft Christine
Published: December 2023

Participation in field experiences has been shown to increase students’ confidence, scientific identity, retention, and academic performance (Beltran et al., 2020; Zavaleta et al., 2020). This is particularly true for students from historically excluded groups in ecology and evolutionary biology (EEB). For the purposes of this paper and the novel funding program described herein, field experiences are learning and research opportunities in natural settings that provide students with hands-on, discipline-specific practice and experience (e.g., Morales et al. 2020).
A Bridge to Marine Geosciences: A Learning Community for College Transfer Students
Authors:   University of Washington, Seattle, Dolliver Jane , Guzmán Jose , Nuwer Mikelle , Thompson LuAnne , Naish Kerry
Published: December 2023

Students enrolling in community colleges often represent more diverse populations, come from different socioeconomic backgrounds, and have frequently followed non-traditional pathways into higher education as compared to first-year students at four-year institutions. Community colleges (CC) are also an important route toward STEM careers for students of high potential from marginalized communities (Mooney and Foley, 2011). Early exposure to geoscience at four-year institutions is an effective means of recruitment to these sciences (Stokes et al., 2015), but CC students rarely have the opportunity to take marine science courses.
The Ocean as a Classroom: Considering the Roles of Equity, Diversity, and Justice in Oceanographic Knowledge Production to Promote Accessibility for Future Generations
Authors:   Scripps Institution of Oceanography and Center for Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Erazo Natalia , Light Tricia , Capone Dante , Effinger Anna , Erazo Pierina , Huang Linqing , Kannad Ankitha , Lanpher Kaycie , Norris Emmet , Perry Shannon , Romero Emilio , Russell Tamara , Varner Ruth , Wicker Laney , Yu Aoming , Zhai Dongran , Norris Richard
Published: December 2023

Understanding the history of how we studied our ocean in the past and how we study it now will help us develop approaches to make future oceanographic knowledge production more diverse, accessible, and inclusive. The motto of the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021–2030) is, “The ocean we need for the future we want” (Singh et al., 2021). The Ocean Decade gives the ocean sciences community an opportunity to change the way it conducts research, to use ocean science to support sustainable development, and to energize the ocean sciences for future generations. With these goals in mind, we developed an introductory level, student-led graduate seminar that builds on the Ocean Decade framework. A research cruise involving seminar participants followed the seminar sessions. Here, we discuss how we conducted the seminar and highlight directions that are needed to energize future generations of ocean leaders and make ocean science more equitable, inclusive, and accessible.
Safe Space Commitment
Authors:   Hudson River Foundation, Pedra Nobre Rosana , Caref Elisa , Balladares Elizabeth , Zaima-Sheehy Laurel
Published: December 2023

Many cities around the world are taking steps to celebrate urban nature and move toward more sustainable living. As we progress, there is increasing focus on environmental initiatives and on intersecting with Black, Indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC) and other marginalized communities. Because of the long history of racism in the conservation and environmental movements, BIPOC communities have often been excluded from working in environmental science, ecology, and related fields. According to one survey of more than 200 environmental nonprofits, government agencies, and funders, “People of color are 36% of the US population and comprise 29% of the science and engineering workforce but they do not exceed 16% of the staff in any of the organizations surveyed” (Green 2.0, 2021). Absent changes in the latter percentages, environmental organizations cannot effectively address many of the urban environmental issues they face without input from, and connection with, these communities.
Intergenerational Interventions to Cultivate DEI-Champions: Increased Resilience and Accountability Through “Shipboard” Experiences
Authors:   Wesleyan University, Bryant Raquel , Keisling Benjamin , Starks Brian , Nunn Bella , White Lisa , Lewis Jonathan , Cooper Sharon
Published: December 2023

We developed All-ABOARD (Alliance Building Offshore to Achieve Resilience and Diversity) to meet the ever-increasing needs of cultivating a diverse geoscience workforce. All-ABOARD incorporates the Be the Messenger theoretical framework in all programmatic aspects to encourage participants to think about their own identities, positionalities, and privileges. Drawing from US-based institutions, we recruited four teams of four to five members who spanned a spectrum of positionality and career stages. To evaluate the efficacy of the program, we collected both quantitative and qualitative data at different intervals to measure changes in participants’ understanding and perception of identity, culture, respect, and diversity. The year-long core programming included regular webinars via Zoom and an in-person retreat. We found that immersive experiences and intergenerational teams led to the cultivation of a strong identity as a DEI-champion, enhanced group cohesion, and promoted feelings of resilience among participants. Our participants reported they felt most accountable to themselves and their teams, and that learning was accelerated by bringing together teams from multiple institutions to collaborate across intergenerational boundaries. Our program provides a model for training DEI-champions in geoscience who can advance strategic objectives in their home environments and demonstrates how frameworks from the social sciences can be effectively leveraged to transform geoscience.
Unpacking Diversity: A Grassroots Initiative and its Institutional Evolution
Authors:   Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Sanchez-Rios Alejandra , Truong Thi , Wong-Ala Jennifer , McCracken Melissa , Treviño-Peña Melva
Published: December 2023

Here we describe the evolution of a grassroots, graduate student-led initiative, Unpacking Diversity, designed to address the experiences of marginalized BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and People of Color) scholars in an atmospheric, Earth, and ocean sciences college. Our main activity involved an annual seminar series delivered in partnership with social scientists and humanities scholars to meet the cultural needs of our college. Through this initiative, we held conversations regarding social justice in academia and offered resources to address these issues within the college. Despite high attendance and community-driven efforts to foster inclusivity, a lack of institutional support weakened Unpacking Diversity’s longevity, and organizing efforts became unsustainable for graduate students, primarily women of color. After four years, we decided to retire the initiative. We discuss the factors that contributed to the initiative's success, the obstacles that hindered substantial institutional change, and how this experience helped us create a resilient network of peers
Anomalías pancreáticas, causantes de pancreatitis crónica – Análisis de los métodos de imagen más idóneos para su diagnóstico
Authors: Novillo Yánez Jhoselyn Elizabeth , Alulema Domínguez Sofía Anabel , Miranda Arellano Tatiana Karolina , Sulqui Valle Adriana Ivette , Velastegui Yánez Andrea Carolina
Published: December 2023

La pancreatitis crónica se caracteriza por aparición de infiltrado inflamatorio crónico, fibrosis del parénquima y pérdida de tejido funcional. Con el paso del tiempo esta enfermedad conlleva a insuficiencia exocrina y endocrina de la glándula; presentando calcificaciones y atrofia glandular en fases finales de la patología. La principal causa etiológica se centra en el alcoholismo, sin embargo, alrededor del 30-40% se consideran idiopáticas. Definir el concepto de pancreatitis crónica, sus causas y su presentación clínica resumiendo los métodos y las pautas de diagnóstico más recientes dentro de la práctica médica. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de diversos artículos científicos y publicaciones en varias revistas médicas con el fin de obtener información veraz y de índole científica como son Scopus, Scielo, Pubmed, New England Journal, se tomó en cuenta que no exista conflictos de interés. El advenimiento de nuevos métodos como la ecografía endoscópica y la punción guiada por la misma han mejorado el pronóstico de esta enfermedad al realizar un diagnóstico oportuno. Se puede concluir que la pancreatitis crónica es un trastorno progresivo genera alteraciones morfológicas irreversibles generando una destrucción de su parénquima, todo esto generado por una etiología muy variable pero resumida en clasificaciones como son la clasificación TIGAR-O y otra como la M-ANNHEIM siendo que cada una denota alguna posible causa según su letra.
The influence of rolling technological factors on the quality of reinforcing steel
Authors:   Member (c) of Technical Sciences Academy of Romania, University Politehnica Timisoara, Faculty of Engineering Hunedoara, Revoluţiei 5, Hunedoara, Romania, ILCA IOAN , MILOŞTEAN DANIELA ,   University Politehnica Timisoara, Faculty of Engineering Hunedoara, Romania
Published: December 2023

"The research conducted under industrial conditions deals with the influence of chemical composition factors and rolling technological factors on the mechanical properties of alloy steel for constructions. Determining the influence of technological rolling factors on mechanical characteristics was a difficult problem due to the lack of research equipment for measuring with sufficient accuracy in operating conditions the temperature of the laminate and the dependence of this factor on the whole complex of other technological parameters. The completion of the study required the extension of research in the field of equipment construction to measure the temperature of small laminates and the cooling rate to meet the requirements of current practice. Following the research carried out in industrial conditions, the contribution brought on the qualitative characteristics of the experienced reinforcing steel is specified, depending on the technological factors of the process."
Evaluation of abrasive wear resistance of self-fluxing Ni-base coatings by scratch testing
Authors:   “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iaşi, Bd. D. Mangeron 6, 700050 Iaşi, Romania Technical Sciences Academy of Romania, 26 Dacia Blvd, Bucharest, 030167, Romania, MUNTEANU CORNELIU , CHICET DANIELA-LUCIA ,   “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iaşi, Bd. D. Mangeron 6, 700050 Iaşi, Romania, ISTRATE BOGDAN ,   “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iaşi, Bd. D. Mangeron 6, 700050 Iaşi, Romania, BENCHEA MARCELIN ,   “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iaşi, Bd. D. Mangeron 6, 700050 Iaşi, Romania, PAULIN C. ,   “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iaşi, Bd. D. Mangeron 6, 700050 Iaşi, Romania
Published: December 2023

"Abrasion wear is one of the most dominant types of wear in many applications, causing over 50% of all wear failures [1]. The abrasive wear phenomenon could be classified regarding several aspects: a) the position of the abrasive particles: two-body abrasion if they are fixed, or three-body abrasion if they are free to slide and/or roll, b) the stresses involved: gouging abrasion, high-stress abrasion (grinding) and low-stress abrasion (scratching), c) the surface appearance: ploughing, cutting, fatigue and fracture (cracking). In this study was approached the possibility of abrasion wear resistance evaluation of selffluxing Ni-base coatings by scratch testing. Materials used in tests were: three self-fluxing Ni-base coatings deposited on low-alloyed steel substrate using flame spraying process (referred to as S1, S2 and S3). The wear of the samples and the friction coefficient were investigated with scratch tester and analyzed in correlation with their mechanical properties. "
Vis-active TiO2 – g-C3N4 photocatalytic coatings for advanced wastewater treatment and self-cleaning applications
Authors:   Transilvania University of Brasov, Renewable Energy Systems and Recycling R&D Center, 29 Eroilor Street, 500036, Brasov, Romania, TISMANAR IOANA , DUTA ANCA ,   Transilvania University of Brasov, Renewable Energy Systems and Recycling R&D Center, 29 Eroilor Street, 500036, Brasov, Romania Romanian Academy of Technical Sciences, 26 Dacia Bvd., 030167 Bucharest, Romania
Published: December 2023

Nowadays, the photocatalysts developed for the advanced wastewater treatment and self-cleaning applications are investigated targeting an up-scaled implementation. This paper reports on Vis-active TiO2 – g-C3N4 composite thin films obtained in-situ using a precursor system deposited by the low-cost spray pyrolysis deposition technique followed by annealing. The films were characterized in terms of crystallinity, morphology, oughness, wettability and transmittance and the results are correlated with the methylene blue (10 ppm) removal efficiency under simulated solar radiation, at low irradiance value. Vis-activation was outlined along with a promising photocatalytic efficiency (~32%) and a good stability indicating that these films could be successfully implemented also as selfcleaning coatings.
Stress state in perforated discs
Authors:   Strength of Materials Department, Politehnica University of Bucharest, The Academy of Technical Sciences in Romania, ATANASIU COSTICĂ , SOROHAN ȘTEFAN ,   The Academy of Technical Sciences in Romania
Published: December 2023

The paper investigates the stress state in perforated discs by circular holes. Circular discs are subjected to two types of loadings: diametrical compression by concentrated forces and radial compression produced by an equivalent uniformly distributed load on the contour of the discs. The discs of radius 150 mm are perforated with two, four or 96 holes, of different radii between 1 mm and 50 mm or maximum possible. The stress distribution in the discs is studied according to the value of the radii of the holes and the distance between them. The stress concentration factors and their variation for the geometrical parameters of the concentrators are determined. The finite element method was used, which allows the modeling of the structure so that it is as close as possible to the real situation of the geometry and the way of application of the load.
Analysis of the carrier cable of gravity transport installations subject to the action of the wind
Authors:   Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, 122-124 Blvd. Lacul Tei, Sector 2, Bucharest, CP 020396, Romania, ALĂMOREANU MIRCEA , VASILESCU ANDREI ,   Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, 122-124 Blvd. Lacul Tei, Sector 2, Bucharest, CP 020396, Romania
Published: December 2023

"The paper presents the calculation of the carrier cable of the gravity transport installations taking into account not only the gravity loads, but also the loads produced by the action of the wind. It is considered that the action of the wind acts according to some direction, in any case that it has a lateral component that removes the cable from the equilibrium position located in the vertical plane and places it in a plane inclined to it. Scientific studies do not deal with this case of static calculation, although the normative prescriptions provide for the consideration of wind action. The obtained theoretical results are detailed so that they can be used directly by the design engineer.."
Effectiveness and Efficiency of Implementation of Program-Based Budget and Budget Credibility
Authors: Cruz Maria Catarina da , Wiagustini Ni Luh Putu , Soares Augusto Da Conceiçao
Published: December 2023

The full implementation of program-based budgeting offers financial advantages compared to budgeting based on line items. However, in the Ministry of Finance of Timor-Leste, this is not effectively and efficiently implemented, and it fails to maintain the budget's credibility. The main objective of this research is to assess the levels of effectiveness, efficiency, and budget credibility in the Ministry of Finance. To achieve this goal, a quantitative descriptive analysis method is employed. The results indicate that the average budget absorption for the years 2018-2022 has not been effective, with an implementation rate of 78.12%, signifying less effectiveness. The average efficiency level is considered efficient at 78.12%. However, this does not necessarily mean that most programs or activities have been successfully achieved; rather, it is due to some situations at that time that hindered proper implementation. Meanwhile, budget credibility in the context of budget implementation is considered less credible, with an average percentage of 78.12%. Looking at budget credibility from budget changes (additions or reductions), the average ratio is 5.99%, indicating less credibility over the five-year period. It is recommended that the Ministry of Finance of Timor-Leste provides adequate and regular training for its staff, conducts routine supervision, prepares performance reports, and ensures staff commitment in the budget planning process.
Analysis of the Effectiveness and Efficiency of Local Government Budget Utilization
Authors: Gama Laura de Sousa , Wiagustini Ni Luh Putu , Soares Augusto Da Conceiçao
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine and analyze the effectiveness and efficiency of revenue and expenditure budgets from 2017 to 2021 in the Administrative Authority of  Baucau District. The analytical tool employed in this study is a quantitative descriptive method, involving an analysis of target data, expenditure and revenue realization, utilizing effectiveness and efficiency ratios. The data used includes both primary and secondary data. The findings of this research indicate that the average effectiveness of revenue and expenditure budget realization from 2017 to 2021 in the Administrative Authority of Baucau District is 85.97%, meeting the criteria of being Sufficiently Efficient. The average efficiency level is also 85.97%, meeting the criteria of being sufficiently efficient. Meanwhile, the performance achievement of the program planning in 2021-2022, measured by the average program realization, is considered quite good.
The Influence of Work Discipline, Work Motivation, and Compensation on Employee Performance
Authors: Pereira Saturlina Inacia do Rosario
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine and analyze work discipline, work motivation and compensation which simultaneously influence employee performance at the National Institute for Social Seguransa. Quantitative research methods can be interpreted as research methods that are based on the philosophy of positivism, used to research certain populations or samples, sampling techniques are generally carried out randomly, data collection uses research instruments, data analysis is quantitative/statistical with the aim of testing the hypothesis. has been established. The results of the research are that Work Discipline has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance with (t count=2.908; sig. 0.006), Work Motivation has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance with (t count= 4.140; sig. 0.000), Compensation has no positive effect and significant on Employee Performance, Work Discipline (t count = 0.562; sig. 0.577), while Work Motivation and Compensation have a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance with a value (F count 29.035; sig. 0.000 or less than 0.05).
medicina narrativa
Authors: Costa Neto Ezequiel Fernandes da , Boaventura Lilian César Salgado , Dias Angélica Karlla Marques , Müller Layla Calazans , Basílio Maycon Luiz
Published: December 2023

Como a relação entre a Medicina de Família e Comunidade e o cuidado centrado no paciente pode ser ainda mais fortalecida através da medicina narrativa? Tal reflexão faz-se necessária, já que o modelo biomédico e o avanço tecnológico de exames de imagem excederam a importância das narrativas das pessoas doentes em cuidado. Usando também de metáfora, este trabalho desenvolve-se em torno do “concerto do corpo”, comparando os três movimentos da medicina narrativa (atenção, representação e afiliação) aos três atos de um concerto musical. Rita Charon é a teórica principal. O objetivo é demonstrar como o elo entre a Medicina de Família e Comunidade e o cuidado centrado no paciente pode ser usado não só para questionar, mas também somar ao modelo biomédico; e, para isso, a ferramenta-chave desse elo foi a medicina narrativa.
Burnout em residentes de saúde da família
Authors: Santos Luciane Loures dos , Netto Luciano de Paula Loyola
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A síndrome de burnout é definida como um conjunto de sinais e sintomas que caracterizam o sofrimento do trabalhador em seu ambiente, podendo se manifestar em perda de motivação e insatisfação profissional, definida por três dimensões: exaustão emocional, despersonalização e baixa realização profissional. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a ocorrência de esgotamento profissional, fatores de risco e proteção em residentes de programas de Residências de Medicina de Família e Comunidade e Multiprofissional no âmbito da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Método: Estudo longitudinal que aplicou, em cinco momentos, um questionário sociodemográfico, o Maslach Burnout Inventory e o Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) em todos os 33 residentes matriculados em 2018 em programas relacionados à Saúde da Família de uma universidade pública do interior paulista ao longo dos dois anos. Os dados foram analisados de maneira descritiva e utilizando regressão ajustada pelo método de Poisson para analisar as associações de maneira multidimensional em duas modalidades, com intervalo de confiança de 95% (IC95%). Resultados: A maioria dos participantes era da faixa etária de 25–29 anos (48,5%), solteira (90,9%), advinda da Região Sudeste do Brasil (84,9%) e do sexo feminino (81,8%). Os participantes apresentaram maiores índices de burnout no segundo semestre do segundo ano, tanto quando analisados os três índices (14,29%) como quando analisados dois ou três (60,17%). Os residentes mais jovens apresentaram maiores índices de burnout para os dois critérios adotados, bem como os médicos. Além disso, houve associação do burnout com a sobrecarga de trabalho (risco relativo — RR: 11,96 e IC95% 1,96–73,04), a não realização de atividades de lazer (RR: 63,00; IC95% 1,25–8,52) e o tratamento psiquiátrico (RR: 24,84 e IC95% 1,01–606). Conclusão: Os resultados obtidos estão em consonância com a literatura, apresentando na variável tempo um momento de maior ocorrência. A identificação da síndrome de burnout permite que os programas de residência elaborem medidas de prevenção que garantam melhor aproveitamento profissional, preparando de maneira responsável os egressos ao mercado de trabalho.
Grupo LGBTQIA+ em uma unidade de saúde da família da zona norte do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Oliveira Barbara Britto , Teixeira Débora Silva , Costa Brenda Freitas da
Published: December 2023

Problema: A população de lésbicas, gays, transgênero, queer, intersexo, assexuados e demais possibilidades — LGBTQIA+, apesar da existência da Política Nacional de Saúde Integral LGBT, de 2011, ainda apresenta piores índices de saúde mental e vive experiências de preconceito e discriminação nas unidades de saúde. A Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), por sua proximidade com o território, tem ferramentas para a abordagem comunitária, como grupos em saúde, espaços de troca de saberes, promoção de resiliência e identificação comunitária. Método: Estudo qualitativo, descritivo, segundo as diretrizes Standards for Quality Improvement Reporting Excellence (SQUIRE), como relato de experiência de um grupo em saúde voltado para a população LGBTQIA+ em uma unidade de saúde da Zona Norte do município do Rio de Janeiro. Coleta de dados no Google Acadêmico utilizando os termos: “serviços de saúde comunitária”, “minorias sexuais e de gênero” e “acesso aos serviços de saúde”, além de busca manual em literatura consolidada sobre o tema. Resultados: O grupo LGBTQIA+ foi criado em 2021, com base em uma demanda de um usuário transmasculino. Contou com coordenação multidisciplinar e manteve-se apesar da pandemia de COVID-19. Procedimentos de afirmação de gênero, experiências de preconceito e violência e histórico de transtornos de saúde mental eram temas abordados com frequência nos encontros. Impactos no processo de trabalho da unidade podem ser destacados com maior discussão de temas relativos à diversidade sexual e de gênero. Conclusão: Permanece sendo um desafio a manutenção de grupos no cenário atual da APS, sobretudo aqueles voltados a populações marginalizadas, ainda mais vulnerabilizadas pela pandemia de COVID-19. A qualificação dos profissionais de saúde com relação a questões de diversidade de gênero e orientação sexual com atividades de educação permanente e a luta pela existência e permanência da população LGBTQIA+ nos serviços de saúde são temas urgentes para a consolidação do SUS.
Comment les émotions soutiennent-elles les apprentissages scolaires ?
Authors: Sander David
Published: December 2023

Cet article se focalise sur des pistes de réflexion concernant la manière dont les émotions peuvent soutenir les apprentissages scolaires. Pour ce faire, après avoir brièvement présenté l’approche componentielle des émotions, nous explorons quatre pistes sous-tendant ces effets facilitateurs : 1) l’orientation attentionnelle par les stimulus émotionnels, 2) la facilitation mnésique par les stimulus émotionnels, 3) les émotions d’accomplissement, et finalement 4) les émotions épistémiques. Ces résultats indiquent que les enseignants gagneraient à intégrer, dans leurs réflexions et dans leurs pratiques, les émotions et les compétences émotionnelles de leurs élèves.
La Città che include
Authors: Pozzi Rosy , Bernasconi Gionata
Published: December 2023

Le projet « La città che include » (la ville qui inclut) repose sur la conviction que l'inclusion des personnes vivant avec un trouble du spectre de l’autisme (TSA) est le résultat d'un processus de (re)connaissance mis en œuvre dans l'ensemble de la société. Son objectif est d'impliquer activement les services publics et les entreprises privées dans la création d’environnements physiques et sociaux adaptés aux besoins des personnes ayant un TSA. Partant de l'analyse de la situation actuelle, cet article présente les réflexions et actions qui ont été mises en œuvre pour créer des environnements accueillants gérés par des professionnelles et professionnels sensibilisés et formés aux caractéristiques de base des TSA.
Auf dem Weg zum Stakeholder-Kapitalismus: Merkmale und Konsequenzen einer sich verändernden institutionellen Logik
Authors: Müller-Stewens Günter , Stonig Joachim
Published: December 2023

Wie in Unternehmen entschieden und gehandelt wird, ist durch Prozesse der gesellschaftlichen Institutionalisierung geprägt. Seit einigen Jahren ist sowohl in der Unternehmenspraxis als auch in der wissenschaftlichen Diskussion der Ruf nach einer Veränderung der dominanten institutionellen Logik lauter geworden. Gefordert wird ein «Stakeholder Kapitalismus». In diesem Übersichtsbeitrag erläutern wir die Hintergründe und Charakteristika der Stakeholder-Logik und grenzen sie gegenüber der vorangegangenen Investoren-Logik und Konzern-Logik ab. Im zweiten Teil analysieren wir, wie die Stakeholder-Logik sich auf die Elemente der Führungsorganisation auswirken wird.
Technologische Herausforderungen: Künstliche Intelligenz, Normativität, Normalität und Praktiken jenseits des öffentlichen Raums
Authors: Bode Ingvild , Huelss Hendrik
Published: December 2023

Die zunehmende Bedeutung Künstlicher Intelligenz (KI) in vielen Bereichen der politisch-relevanten Entscheidungsfindung führt zu neuen Fragestellungen hinsichtlich der Rolle von Normen. Die bestehende Normenforschung hat in den letzten Jahren insbesondere zur Entstehung, Wirkung und Veränderung von Normen im öffentlich-diskursiven Raum wichtige, diversifizierte Konzepte angeboten. Die Perspektive auf operative Praktiken jenseits des öffentlichen Raums ist jedoch bislang kaum theoretisch erfasst worden. Im Kontext der Analyse militärischer Anwendungen von KI argumentiert der Forumsbeitrag, erstens, dass Praktiken der Entwicklung und des Gebrauchs von KI-Technologien, die von verschiedenen Akteuren jenseits des öffentlichen Raums durchgeführt werden, wichtige und gegenwärtig unter-theoretisierte Quellen von Normativität sind. Zweitens, möchten wir das Zusammenspiel von Normativität, also Vorstellungen von moralischen Pflichten und Gerechtigkeit, und von Normalität, d.h. Vorstellungen des Typischen und Durchschnittlichen, in der Entstehung und Entwicklung von Normen hervorheben. Die vorliegende theoretische Reflexion bietet der IB-Normenforschung einen breiteren analytischen Blick auf die Konstitution von normativem Raum.
Die Relevanz von Normdynamiken: Der Beitrag der Normenforschung zur Untersuchung multipler Krisen
Authors: Graf Antonia , Loges Bastian , Niemann Holger , Stockmann Nils
Published: December 2023

Die Krisenphänomene der letzten Jahre sind durch Überlappungen, Gleichzeitigkeiten, normative Mehrdeutigkeiten und unklare Bearbeitungsperspektiven geprägt. Solche multiplen Krisen sind auch immer normative Krisen, weil sie sich durch eine Pluralisierung normativer Ansprüche und den Streit über deren Geltung auszeichnen. Die Normenforschung kann auf gesellschaftliche Erwartungen nach erklärender Analyse, kritischem Verständnis und wissenschaftlich begleiteter Problembearbeitung von solchen Krisen reagieren. Wir argumentieren in dieser Einleitung zum Forum, dass insbesondere ein Blick auf die Dynamiken von Normen, Normbeziehungen und normativen Ordnungen konzeptionelle Möglichkeiten zur Untersuchung multipler Krisen bieten. Wie wir anhand von empirischen Beispielen des aktuellen Krisengeschehens zeigen, kann die Normenforschung die Komplexitäten und Widersprüche multipler Krisen analytisch greifen und kritisch diskutieren. Dabei erweisen sich insbesondere die Normativität, Relationalität und Situiertheit der Normenforschung als Stärken, um das gesellschaftliche Wissen über Krisenphänomene zu erweitern.
»Ich bin Schwarz und werde ständig kontrolliert.« Erfahrungen geflüchteter Jugendlicher mit der deutschen Polizei
Authors: Kolloch Annalena
Published: December 2023

Der Beitrag untersucht die Erfahrungen von 16 aus Eritrea, Somalia, Kenia, Marokko sowie Afghanistan und Syrien geflüchteten Jugendlichen mit verschiedenen Polizeien in Deutschland. Anhand von Interviews und teilnehmenden Beobachtungen mit 29 Personen, darunter Sozialarbeiter*innen und Dolmetscher*innen, wird analysiert, dass von der Polizei kontrollierte geflüchtete Jugendliche überkontrolliert sind. Sie fühlen sich gedemütigt und nehmen Polizeipraktiken als diskriminierend und rassistisch wahr. Diese Wahrnehmungen sind eingebettet in allgemeine diskriminierende Erfahrungen, die die Jugendlichen machen. Durch die Bezugnahme auf globale, polizeikritische Diskurse erhöhen sie ihre Beschwerdemacht. Es wird gezeigt, dass sich die Kategorien Race, Klasse, Alter und Geschlecht dabei mit der Raumorientierung polizeilichen Handelns verschränken.
Complexity, interface management and unintended consequences of planned interventions illustrated by the DRG financing of Austrian hospitals
Authors: Sommersguter-Reichmann Margit , Rauner Marion S. , Behrens Doris A.
Published: December 2023

This study explores scientific evidence on the repercussions of Diagnosis Related Groups (DRG) funding, a large-scale public healthcare intervention implemented in Austria's public hospital inpatient sector in the late 1990s. We investigate past and ongoing adjustments to fix unintended consequences prompted by intervention-induced staff and patient behaviour changes. The paper shows that the incentives inherent in Austrian DRG financing set off a cascade of ongoing adjustments. These seemed necessary as the behavioural patterns that emerged to bend and bypass the rules of DRG financing would have nullified the intended effects of the intervention.
Zur Triade von Nachhaltigkeit, katholischer Soziallehre und Genossenschaftlichkeit – Das Fallbeispiel der Pax-Bank eG
Authors: Thimm Philipp , Blome-Drees Johannes
Published: December 2023

Nachhaltigkeit hat sich in den vergangenen Jahren zu einer wichtigen Thematik im Bankensektor entwickelt. Vor diesem Hintergrund geht es im vorliegenden Aufsatz um die Integration des Nachhaltigkeitsgedankens in das Geschäftsmodell einer katholischen Kirchenbank – der Pax-Bank eG. Die Fallstudie arbeitet dabei eine historisch bedingte Signatur des Geschäftsmodells heraus, die sich aus den Konzepten der katholischen Soziallehre und der Genossenschaftlichkeit ableitet und die der Bank eine eindeutige Positionierung gegenüber dem relevanten Thema der Nachhaltigkeit ermöglicht.
Sind Menschen in der Grundsicherung arm?
Authors: Jacobs Herbert
Published: December 2023

Menschen, die Grundsicherungsleistungen beziehen, gelten gemeinhin als arm. Herbert Jacobs hinterfragt gängige Armutskonzepte, analysiert die Beziehung zwischen Hilfegebenden und Hilfeempfangenden und stellt fest, dass der alleinige Fokus auf ein niedriges Einkommen nicht ausreicht, um die komplexe Situation des staatlichen Hilfebezugs zu erfassen. Auf Grundlage einer qualitativen Befragung von Menschen im Grundsicherungsbezug entwickelt er eine Typologie ihrer Strategien, den Bezug von Mindestsicherungsleistungen biografisch zu verarbeiten und sich gesellschaftlich zu verorten.
Alban Berg – erzählender Komponist, komponierender Erzähler
Authors: Jost-Rösch Nicole
Published: December 2023

Der gebürtige Wiener Alban Berg (1885–1935) schuf gefühlvolle Erzählungen – in seiner Musik, aber auch in Worten. Sein "eigener Lebens- und Liebesroman" schenkte ihm "Stunden äußerster seelischer Befriedigung", wie er 1910 an seine spätere Frau Helene schrieb. Dem Kollegen Anton Webern teilte er 1914 mit: "Bevor ich komponierte, wollte ich überhaupt Dichter werden". Das Erzählen war fester Bestandteil seines Lebens und kompositorischen Schaffensprozesses und prägte auch seinen Umgang mit der eigenen Biografie. Alban Bergs "Lyrische Suite" veranlasste seit ihrer Uraufführung 1927 Publikum, Presse und Forschung zu Spekulationen über womöglich in ihr verborgene, hoch emotionale Programme. Die 1976 entdeckte, bis dahin 'geheim' gehaltene annotierte Partitur schien dies zu bestätigen: Sie schrieb dem Streichquartett einen in der Biografie ihres Autors verankerten Inhalt ein. Dieser wurde daraufhin in vielen Untersuchungen als wesentlicher Schlüssel zum Verständnis von Bergs Musik betrachtet, was zahlreiche interpretatorische Narrationen nach sich zog. Dabei steht die "Lyrische Suite" mit ihrer Entstehungs- und Rezeptionsgeschichte beispielhaft für den 'narrativ' arbeitenden Komponisten Berg, der Urheber einer Vielzahl von Erzählungen ist, die mit dem Streichquartett verknüpft sind. Das Buch beleuchtet erstmals und aus überraschenden Perspektiven das narrative Potenzial der "Lyrischen Suite" nicht nur im Hinblick auf ihr "geheimes Programm", sondern untersucht die sich überlagernden, vom jeweiligen Adressaten abhängigen, teils autofiktiven Erzählungen und Narrative rund um das Werk. Im Zentrum steht dabei immer Berg selbst, der, wie seine zahlreichen Briefe, Gedichte und (Jugend-)Dramen belegen, stets ein leidenschaftlicher Erzähler nicht nur in Tönen, sondern auch in Worten gewesen ist.