bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Combination of the MADM Model Yager and k-NN to Group Single Tuition Payments
Authors: Paliling Alders , Sutoyo Muh Nurtanzis
Published: October 2023

Tuition payments at State Universities (PTN) use a Single Tuition Fee (UKT) payment system. It has been  implemented to make it easier for students to pay their tuition. The UKT system is divided into several groups starting from the UKT group I  to VIII. Universitas Sembilanbelas November (USN) Kolaka  is a state university and the university should determine the amount of tuition fees for each student according to the UKT system. In determining the UKT group for each student, several variables were used to make it easier to group student into their UKT groups. However, the large number of students, a number of variables and the limited time to determine the amount of UKT for each student become an issue,  so a method was needed to help USN Kolaka in grouping UKT for each student. One thing that can be done was to use the MADM model Yager and k-NN in order to make it easier to group UKT students. The results of the study showed that the use of the MADM Model Yager and k-NN could determine the UKT group of the students, and the results obtained for the UKT group I were 63 people (21.95%), the UKT group II were 72 people (25.09%), the UKT group III were 120 people (41.81%), UKT group IV were 7 people (2.44%), and UKT group V were 25 people (8.71%).
Sentiment Analysis for Online Learning using The Lexicon-Based Method and The Support Vector Machine Algorithm
Authors: Anam M. Khairul , Fitri Triyani Arita , Agustin Agustin , Lusiana Lusiana , Firdaus Muhammad Bambang , Nurhuda Agus Tri
Published: October 2023

The pros and cons regarding online learning has been a hot topic in society, both on social media and in the real world. Indonesian netizens still post opinions about online learning on social media such as Twitter. This study aims to analyze public comments to determine whether the trend of the comments is positive, negative, or neutral. The classification of netizen opinions is called sentiment analysis. This study applies 2 ways of carrying out sentiment analysis. The first stage employs the SVM algorithm with data labeling automatically obtained from the Emprit Academy drone portal while the second stage is still using the SVM algorithm but the data labeling with lexicon-based method. The results of this study are comparisons of labels obtained automatically from the Emprit Academy drone portal and labeling using lexicon based. The SVM algorithm obtains an accuracy of 90%, while the use of lexicon-based increases the accuracy value by 5% to 95%. It can be concluded that labeling data using a lexicon-based method can improve the accuracy of the SVM algorithm.
Influencia de los factores psicosociales en la adherencia al tratamiento de la diabetes mellitus tipo 1 y 2
Authors: Samaniego Bailón Paula Rebeca , Orbe Alvarado Valeria Fernanda
Published: October 2023

Introducción: La diabetes mellitus, una enfermedad crónica con un manejo complejo, se ve influenciada no solo por factores biológicos, sino también por factores psicosociales. La identificación de estos factores y su papel en la adherencia al tratamiento, el control glucémico y la calidad de vida de los pacientes con diabetes es crucial para mejorar su manejo. Objetivo: Describir la influencia de los factores psicosociales en la adherencia al tratamiento de la diabetes mellitus mediante una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura científica. Metodología: Revisión bibliográfica narrativa, utilizando las bases de datos PubMed, PsycINFO y Web of Science, Latindex. Se incluirán estudios que se centren en la diabetes mellitus, examinen la relación entre uno o más factores psicosociales y el manejo de la diabetes, y proporcionen suficientes datos para evaluar los resultados de interés. Resultados: Los factores psicosociales, como la depresión y el estrés, impactan significativamente la adherencia al tratamiento de la diabetes mellitus. Los síntomas depresivos triplican la probabilidad de no adherencia, mientras que el apoyo social mejora el control glucémico. Por otro lado, las complicaciones diabéticas afectan la calidad de vida, independientemente de las políticas de tratamiento. Conclusión: Los factores psicosociales desempeñan un papel crucial en la gestión y tratamiento de la diabetes mellitus. La depresión y el estrés pueden reducir la adherencia al tratamiento, mientras que el apoyo social puede potenciarla. Las complicaciones derivadas de la diabetes impactan la calidad de vida, enfatizando la importancia de una atención integral y multidisciplinaria. Área de estudio general: Medicina. Área de estudio específica: Medicina General.
Biến động giá dầu thô thế giới, đòn bẩy và sự ổn định của các công ty niêm yết trên sở giao dịch chứng khoán Việt Nam
Authors: Vương Thị Hương Giang
Published: October 2023

Nghiên cứu này xem xét mối quan hệ giữa sự không chắc chắn của giá dầu, đòn bẩy và sự ổn định của doanh nghiệp. Sử dụng mẫu dữ liệu bảng của các công ty niêm yết Việt Nam từ 2009-2022, kết quả thực nghiệm cho thấy sự bất ổn giá dầu tăng lên, tỷ lệ nợ của doanh nghiệp giảm xuống, đặc biệt là nợ dài hạn. Những phát hiện này rõ rệt hơn trong các doanh nghiệp sản xuất. Những phát hiện này là chắc chắn đối với phân tích sử dụng biến công cụ để giải quyết mối bận tâm về nội sinh. Tuy nhiên, sự không chắc chắn của giá dầu gia tăng không tác động đến sự ổn định của các doanh nghiệp Việt Nam. Nhìn chung, nghiên cứu này cung cấp bằng chứng cho thấy sự bất ổn giá dầu có ý nghĩa quan trọng đối với chính sách tài chính doanh nghiệp niêm yết Việt Nam.
PERAN GURU DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA
Authors: Wally Marlina
Published: October 2023

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System which explains that education is to develop people who have faith and piety, have noble character and have life skills. The main problem raised in this study is what is the role of the teacher in shaping the character of students? This study aims to analyze in depth the teacher's role in the formation of student character. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, namely library research, namely research whose data sources are obtained from various literatures. Data collection techniques were carried out through direct and indirect citation techniques. Data analysis was carried out using content analysis techniques, namely an effort to describe and analyze in depth the content of written or printed information in an objective and systematic manner. The results of the research are that the teacher has three important roles in shaping the character of students, namely, 1) the role of the teacher as an educator must be able to link the subject matter taught with the values of character education; 2) the role of the teacher as a teacher, namely the teacher must choose a learning model that is in accordance with the material being taught so that through this learning model the teacher can shape and assess the character of students; and 3) the role of the teacher as a trainer, namely the teacher as a trainer must be able to provide direct examples in interactions with students on how to have good character, which is in accordance with applicable values and norms.
INTEGRASI NILAI-NILAI ISLAM DAN SAINS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Wailissa Zainul
Published: October 2023

The current development of science and technology in addition to having a positive impact also has a negative impact. Therefore, school as educational institutions have a very important role ini instilling faith and piety as the basis for forming morality. This is responsibility of all teachers because all teachers carry the mandate of national education as described in the 1945 Constitution article 31 paragraph 3. Efforts that can be made by teachers are to integrate Islamic values sourced from the Qur’an and hadith into learning in the classroom. For example, in learning Biology, material that discusses human growth and development can be integrated with biology. The seven phases of human creation in surah al-Mu’minun : 12-14 which start from the essence of the soil into germ, than become ‘alaqah, than made mudhgah which is then made into bones wrapped in flesh, to become another shaped creature (fetus) which can be integrated into the three stages of human creation according to biology, namely the germinal, embryonic, and fetal stages. By doing this integration, students can learn a material from two sides (al-Qur’an dan science) so that they can grow their belief in Islamic teachings. A strong belief in Islamic values becomes a controller for students to behave and behave in the midst of society.Perkembangan pengetahuan dan tekhnologi saat ini disamping memberikan dampak positif, juga memberikan dampak negatif. Oleh karena itu, madrasah sebagai lembaga pendidikan memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam menanamkan keimanan dan ketakwaan sebagai dasar membentuk akhlakul karimah. Hal tersebut menjadi tanggung jawab semua guru, sebab semua guru mengemban amanah pendidikan nasional sebagaimana yang dijelaskan dalam UUD 1945 Pasal 31 ayat 3. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh guru yaitu dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam yang bersumber dari al-Qur’an dan hadis kedalam pembelajaran di kelas. Misalnya dalam pembelajaran Biologi materi yang membahas Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Manusia dapat diintegrasikan dengan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dan hadis. Surah al-Mu’minun : 12-14 dapat diintegrasikan dengan Biologi. Tujuh fase penciptaan manusia dalam Q.S Al-Mu’minun  (23) : 12-14 yang dimulai dari saripati tanah menjadi nutfah, kemudian menjadi ‘alaqah, lalu dijadikan mudhgah yang kemudian dijadikan tulang belulang yang dibungkus dengan daging, hingga dijadikan makhluk berbentuk lain yang dapat diintegrasikan kedalam tiga tahap penciptaan manusia, yaitu tahap germinal, embrio, dan fetal. Dengan melakukan integrasi ini maka peserta didik dapat mempelajari suatu materi dari dua sisi (al-Qur’an dan sains) sehingga lebih menumbuhkan keyakinan mereka pada ajaran Islam. Keyakinan yang kuat terhadap nilai-nilai Islam menjadi pengendali bagi peserta didik untuk bersikap dan bertingkah laku di tengah-tengah masyarakat.
URGENSI PELAKSANAAN SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONALISME GURU PAI DI SD NEGERI 5 NAMLEA KABUPATEN BURU
Authors: Djamulia Wa , Latuconsina Adam , Lauselang Hasan
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine the implementation of the principal's academic supervision in improving the professionalism of PAI teachers at SD Negeri 5 Namlea and to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the principal's academic supervision in improving the professionalism of PAI teachers at SD Negeri 5 Namlea, Buru Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research took place at SD Negeri 5 Namlea, Buru Regency. The informants in this research consisted of 6 informants. Data analysis uses data reduction, data assessment and data conclusions. The results of the study concluded that the implementation of principal supervision in improving the professionalism of PAI teachers at SD Negeri 5 Namlea had been carried out through the planning stage, implementation stage, evaluation/follow-up stage gave a good effect on increasing the professionalism of PAI teachers. The impact of supervision of SD Negeri 5 on the improvement of the PAI teacher profession, namely teachers can carry out learning with various methods, learning models, learning media according to the material being taught.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan supervisi akademik kepala sekolah dalam  meningkatkan profesionalisme guru PAI di SD Negeri 5 Namlea  dan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaan supervisi akademik kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme guru PAI di SD Negeri 5 Namlea Kabupaten Buru. Tipe penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian bertempat di SD Negeri 5 Namlea  Kabupaten Buru. Informan dalam penelitan ini terdiri dari 6 orang informan. Analisis data menggunakan tahap reduksi data, pengkajian data dan kesimpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan supervisi kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme guru PAI di SD Negeri 5 telah dilakukan melalui tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap evaluasi/tindak lanjut memberikan efek baik terhadap peningkatan profesionalis guru PAI. Dampak supervisi SD Negeri 5  terhadap peningkatan profesionalisme guru PAI yakni guru dapat melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan berbagai metode, model pembelajaran, media pembelajaran sesuai materi yang diajarkan. Faktor kendala adalah waktu, kesiapan guru, implementasi RTL dan  keterbatasan  interaksi kepala sekolah dengan guru.
‘The Young Fellow of Trinity College’: Beckett, Berkeley, and the Genesis of Murphy
Authors: Adar Einat
Published: October 2023

The article revisits the reference to the 18th century Irish philosopher George Berkeley in Samuel Beckett's first published novel, Murphy. Previous scholarship assumed that references to Berkeley's theory of immaterialism were inherent to the novel's exploration of the relations between the mind and the world. However a comparison of the novel's manuscript, typescript and the final printed version reveals that they were a relatively late addition. As Beckett was typing up the manuscript in June 1936 he expanded on a previous cryptic allusion to Berkeley, and added two more. Beckett's reluctance to engage with Berkeley in the earlier version may be due in part to his scepticism towards the Irish Revival which adopted the famous philosopher as a national model for Irish thinking. It was Beckett's reading of Arnold Geulincx in 1936, it is argued, that made him revisit Berkeley's views and contrast them with Geulingian ethics which he viewed more favourably. The first reference to Berkeley in the published novel echoes a comparison he made between him and Arnold Geulincx in a letter to McGreevy, highlighting the relevance of this reference point for Beckett's treatment of Berkeley. The denial that Murphy's mind was ‘involved in the idealist tar’ is shown to be subsequent to Beckett's reading of Geulincx. Finally, the reference to ‘percipi’ and ‘percipere’ in the description of Murphy's state following his game of chess with Mr. Endon is correlated with Geulincx's ethics to suggest that, however briefly, Murphy becomes aware of his own impotence.
A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF KLAUS SCHWAB’S CONCEPT OF THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Authors:   1 Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, KUSHNIR A.M. , KUSHNIR A.A. ,   Law Institute of the Russian University of Transport (RUT-MIIT),   A.N. Kosygin Russian State University (Technology. Design. Art),   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to critically analyze the concept of the fourth industrial revolution by K. Schwab and its role in the development of modern societies. It has been established that this concept has a pronounced conservative ideological character and is aimed at preserving and legitimizing the current status quo of privileged social groups, as well as the status quo based on a new system of dispositions. It performs projective-mobilizing, political, evaluative and practical functions aimed at forming a “common understanding” and building an “inclusive and just” society. The sociological content of the theory of industrial revolutions is revealed as an attempt to revise the established theoretical constructs that have lost their empirical adequacy in the changed conditions. It is shown that the concept of the fourth industrial revolution is based on evaluative descriptions, has no clear criteria and indicators for its diagnosis. It is argued that in K. Schwab’s interpretation the fourth industrial revolution is indistinguishable from the third one. It is hypothesized that the concept of the fourth industrial revolution is not new in content and is a product of “intellectual marketing”. Using the methodology of A. Goudner, the critical analysis is carried out and the non-articulated components that make up the infrastructure of the concept of the fourth industrial revolution are revealed by considering the “role” and “personal” reality of K. Schwab.
N.O. LOSSKY ON STATE POWER: COGNITIVE ANALYSIS AND MODERN CONTEXT
Authors:   Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, KSENOFONTOV V.N.
Published: October 2023

The article reveals the socio-philosophical and political views of N.O. Lossky on the essence, content and evolution of state power. In this regard, based on the principle of development, they are given a detailed description of two types of power: monarchical and democratic. Analyzing the monarchical system of power, the Russian philosopher reveals its functioning in Russia, gives an objective assessment of its shortcomings. The article substantiates the cognitive view of N.O. Lossky on the democratic structure of state power, its content and the tasks to be solved. The purpose of the study is to characterize the essence and features of N.O. Lossky’s socio-philosophical and political approach to the state and evolution of state power. Conclusions. 1. The article proves that the views of the Russian philosopher on state power in Russia represent a balanced and objective analysis. 2. N.O. Lossky’s position on the internal and external tasks of state power deserves attention in our time.
“TERRORISM”: REALITY AND CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Authors:   Belgorod state Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov, Belgorod, Russian Federation, LOMAKO L.L.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to embed the modern representation of terrorism into the conceptual framework defined in the horizon of the fundamentals of the dominant liberal version of the economic paradigm of the political (“managerial paradigm”). The political is presented as a balance of interests, fixed at the moment as the result of endless public discussion; politics in this case is management, whose task is to harmonize interests and ensure conditions for peaceful existence - based on a liberal consensus on basic rights. The reality of the political arises in the process of aesthetic/historical representation, for which perspectivism is constitutive; such reality is fragmented and centered relative to an empty place (the exclusion of the sovereign and the sovereign decision), has the properties of hyperreality, the phenomena of which are simulacra of the third level. The absence of the possibility of drawing a border (the exclusive prerogative of a sovereign decision) leads to the non-distinction of “internal” and “external”, the area of “order” and “anomie”. In this situation, war becomes a permanent mechanism for the biopolitical production of life; an unrecognized enemy is a party to the war; the war is presented as fair, the goal is declared to restore the disturbed order. An unrecognized enemy is called a terrorist; the conceptual horizon for defining the concept of “terrorism” is the anti-terrorist war in the nearest way. Thus, the philosophical approach differs from the disciplinary scientific one; the philosophical concept of terrorism has other grounds than its ideal-typical concepts, which are operated by the disciplinarily organized sciences; the evidence of paradigmatic principles makes philosophical conceptualization difficult.
NATIONAL-STATE IDENTITY IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL CONFRONTATION: THE PROBLEM OF THE STABILITY OF SOCIAL SYSTEMS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation, SHABROV O.F.
Published: October 2023

The problem of national-state identity is considered as one of the pillars, along with the state, ensuring the stability of modern social systems. It is shown that the national-state identity is formed, first of all, on the basis of the commonality of spiritual values shared by the majority of members of society. These values belong, in turn, to the spheres of culture and ideology. The role of these areas is not the same. The function of culture is the accumulation and reproduction of values through the transfer from generation to generation of values as ideas of what is due and taboo, which gave advantages to the social system and its members in survival and development. Ideological values are attractive goals, a project of a social and state structure that reflects the interests of social groups. The stability of social systems and nation-states is possible provided that ideological values do not conflict with the values of culture. In modern conditions, the process of reproduction of cultural values is hampered by a number of global reasons, and these values themselves have become the object of destructive ideological influence on the part of both rival states and global elites. The role of state cultural policy and state ideologies has come to the fore in the issue of ensuring the sustainability of nation states and the corresponding social systems. In conclusion, the conditions for the effectiveness of this policy are formulated in the most general form.
DIMENSION OF POLITICAL SCIENCE IN RUSSIAN IDENTITY OF THE PAST AND PRESENT
Authors:   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow, Russia, ASONOV N.V.
Published: October 2023

Based on the specificity of political science, which requires placing power as the central category of politics and the political system when analyzing various social phenomena and processes, the author of the article presents their vision of Russian identity in the past and present. The aim of the study is to determine the main stages of the formation of Russian identity and reveal its specific features, reflecting the specificity of state power and the political system of the country as a unique civilization model of human development. Research Methods: The nature of this work is based on the use of systemic, functional, value-oriented, historical, and some other methods of political analysis, representing a harmonious combination of their general scientific and specific fundamental directions. Research Findings. In the course of the analysis conducted, the author arrived at several conclusions. According to them, at the state level, Russian identity had a completely sovereign character in two cases. The first instance was related to Moscow’s refusal to submit to the resolutions of the Florence Union Council, which preserved Russia as the only Orthodox state until Peter the Great. The second time our country became a civilization-state was in October 1917. The collapse of the Soviet Union positioned Russia as a peripheral element within the framework of the North Atlantic civilization and contributed to the establishment of a regime of “neo-Bonapartism” on its territory.
RUSSIA 2020: INDUSTRY 4.0 AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ISSUES
Authors:   Institute of Sociology - Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ISPR FCTAS RAS), Moscow, Russian Federation, KURIUKIN A.N.
Published: October 2023

In the article, the author considers the question of the relationship between the integration of innovations, united by the concept of Industry 4.0, and the concept of sustainable development, which in modern conditions of civilizational turbulence continues to be in the foreground. Taking as a basis the basic components of the sustainable development paradigm - the economy, society and ecology, the author examines the impact on them of basic innovations generated on technologies that make up the essence of Industry 4.0 - big data, artificial intelligence, the Internet of things, Internet services, cyber-physical systems. The results of the analysis show that there are ultimately two basic scenarios that can be formed on the basis of scientific discourse: an optimistic one, whose supporters tend to see only positive features of accelerating the development of the economy and society of modern civilization, thanks to the introduction of innovations, and a pessimistic one, whose supporters point to the likelihood of social and environmental shocks that can be expressed in a significant, and possibly almost complete restructuring of modern social reality, leading to the disappearance of entire professions, the transition of huge masses of the population at the world level to the poverty line, a radical transformation of social interaction practices and the “fabric” of social reality at all. The author advocates the so-called balanced approach, which is applied in this work.
FEATURES OF THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON THE POLITICAL IDENTIFICATION OF YOUTH
Authors:   Research Institute of Humanities under the Government of the Republic of Mordovia, Saransk, Russian Federation, SIN A.L. , BAKHLOV I.V.
Published: October 2023

The relevance of the research topic lies in the development of technical instruments that change the conditions of social existence in general and political interaction in particular. The use of such instruments has an impact on all forms of collective existence, which means that it requires different forms of identification from a person, including young people. The aim of the article is to determine the features of the influence of social media on the collective identification of young people in the political environment. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve a number of tasks: 1) to formulate an understanding of the essence of social media; 2) to determine the content of the concepts of “identity” and “identification”, to link them with the phenomenon of imaginary communities; 3) to identify some features of the influence of social media on the process of achieving political identity among young people. A logical method is used in this article. It allows to form a holistic view of the content of the concepts of “social media” and “identification”. A critical method is also used, which is expressed in identifying the influence of social media on the political identification of young people. The results obtained and the main conclusions of the study are that the interactive nature of social media, an unlimited range of content broadcast in them, the formation of digital identity of young people, as well as the simplified possibility of organizing civil society through the formation of imaginary Internet communities - all these aspects affect political identification of youth and have a positive impact on the course of political processes in the state.
STATE NATIONAL POLICY IN THE REPUBLIC OF KARELIA: FEATURES OF INSTITUTIONAL DESIGN
Authors:   Research Institute of Humanities under the Government of the Republic of Mordovia, Saransk, Russian Federation, BIKEIKIN M.E. , BAKHLOV I.V. ,   JSC “Kalinov Rodnik”,   Ogarev Mordovian State University, Saransk, Russian Federation
Published: October 2023

This article is devoted to the national state policy of the Federal center of the Russian Federation in relation to the Republic of Karelia. The paper examines the features of the evolution of the socio-cultural space of Karelia in the context of its existence within the borders of the modern Russian state. This article analyzes the methods and forms of the state national policy of the federal center in the Russian regions on the example of the Republic of Karelia. As a result of the work done, the paradigms of transformation of the political institutions of the Republic of Karelia, aspirations and attitudes of the population and the political elite, the impact of changes in electoral processes on the political system of the region, potential growth points, etc. are revealed.
GEOPOLITICAL STATUS OF THE STATES OF THE KOREAN PENINSULA (REPUBLIC OF KOREA AND DPRK)
Authors:   Honorary Consul of the Republic of Korea in Tyumen (in the Ural Federal District), Tyumen, Russian Federation, SAMKAEV I.M.
Published: October 2023

In the context of the sanctions policy of the West, Russia’s turn towards the Asia-Pacific region seems quite promising. In this regard, it was interesting for the author to look at the geopolitical status of the Republic of Korea and the DPRK in the current situation. The geographical characteristics of both states were analyzed from the standpoint of the possibilities of political and economic influence of these countries on world politics, as well as on relations with Russia. Socio-economic parameters were presented both in terms of demographics and in terms of urbanization, development of the transport system and industry. Foreign economic and military-technical policy was considered in the context of interaction between the ROK and the DPRK with Russia. However, a number of problems were identified that today exist on the path of unhindered economic relations between the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation.
HUKUK TEORİLERİNİ BİRER “NAYA” OLARAK GÖRMEK Jainizmin Üç Önemli Öğretisi İle Hukuk Teorisini Bir Araya Getirmek
Authors: DEMİR Nazli Hilal
Published: October 2023

Kör adamlar ve fil hikâyesi bir grup kör bilgenin daha önce hiç karşılaşmadıkları file dokunarak onu betimlemeye çalışmalarını konu edinmektedir. Bu kapsamda hikâyede, fili tanımaya can atan altı bilgenin sırasıyla hayvanın farklı bölgelerine temas ederek, kendi yaşadıkları deneyimler üzerinden birbirlerinden oldukça uzak yargılarda bulundukları görülmektedir. Hikâyenin sonunda, bir taraftan söz konusu çelişkili görüşlerin her biri bir anlamda doğru kabul edilmekte, diğer tarafta ise hakikatin yalnızca bir kısmına ulaşmayı başaran bilgelerin ileri sürdükleri düşüncelerin diğer doğruları veya gerçekliğin bütününü açıklamada yetersiz kaldıkları vurgulanmaktadır. Buradan hareketle, fil hakkında daha doğru bilgiye ulaşmanın yolu, bilgelerin sahip oldukları farklı görüşleri birbirleriyle yarıştırmalarından değil, aksine bunları bir araya getirmelerinden geçmektedir. Hikâyenin vermek istediği mesaj özümsendiğinde, ilk bakışta birbirleriyle uyumsuz görünen alternatiflerin, kapsayıcı bir perspektif ile gerçekliğin farklı parçaları olarak bütünleştirilebilmeleri mümkün hale gelmektedir. Peki, bu anlayış ile rotamızı hukuk alanına; birbirinden farklı, geçmişten bu yana hukukun kaynağına, tanımına, işlevine yönelik aralarında köklü tartışmaların mevcut bulunduğu hukuk akımlarına çevirsek? Acaba hukuk kavramına dair farklı sorular soran ya da aynı sorulara farklı cevaplar veren hukuk akımları altında yerlerini alan ‘hukuk teorisyenlerini’ hikâyedeki ‘bilgeler’, ‘hukuku’ ise -bir yönüyle- hikâyede tanımlanmaya çalışılan ‘fil’ olarak düşünürsek; hukuk akımlarının her birinin eşit derecede geçerli/doğru kabul edilmeleri ve bir arada varlıklarını sürdürmelerinin mümkün ve hatta zorunlu olduğu sonucuna varmak olanaklı olabilir mi? İşte bu çalışma kapsamında, sorunun cevabının Jainizm felsefesinin belkemiğini oluşturan üç önemli öğreti ışığında ‘evet!’ şeklinde verilebilmesinin mümkün olduğu ortaya koyulmaktadır.
TÜRK TİCARET KANUNU ÇERÇEVESİNDE ANONİM ŞİRKETLERDE İŞLETMEYE ENDEKSLİ PAY OLUŞTURULUP OLUŞTURULAMAYACAĞI SORUNU
Authors: PEHLİVANOĞLU Murat Can
Published: October 2023

Teknoloji ve internetin gelişimiyle biçimlenen yeni ekonomide, şirketlerin tek bir tüzel kişilik çatısı altında farklı şekillerde iktisadi gelir sağlayan birden çok (hukuken fiktif) birime sahip olmaları söz konusu olabilmektedir. Dolayısıyla yatırımcıların da şirketin tamamının değil, sadece belirli bir biriminin sağladığı kârdan faydalanacakları bir ortaklık yapısına ihtiyaç duydukları gözlemlenmektedir. Bu doğrultuda yatırımcılara sunulabilecek bir pay türü olarak işletmeye endeksli payların (tracking stocks) kullanılabileceği değerlendirilmektedir. İşletmeye endeksli paylar diğer pay türlerinden muhasebesel yönden farklılaşmaktadır. Ancak işletmeye endeksli payların halka açık olmayan (kapalı) anonim şirketlerde korporatif nitelikte oluşturulabilmesi, 6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu (TTK) uyarınca olanaklı görünmemektedir. Zira işletmeye endeksli payların özellikleri kâr payında imtiyazı andırmakla beraber, bu pay türünün kanunun imtiyazlı payların öngörülme koşullarını karşılayamayacakları anlaşılmaktadır. Yine işletmeye endeksli payların özellikle kârın kaynak ve hesaplamasına ilişkin emredici hükümlerle çelişen yönleri bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, işletmeye endeksli payların Türk anonim şirketler hukukundaki geçerliliği incelenmektedir.
AN EVALUATION OF THE TURKISH GENERAL HEALTH INSURANCE WITHIN THE SCOPE OF THE HEALTHCARE REFORM
Authors: EZER Burcu
Published: October 2023

In line with the recommendations of the World Bank, the Health Transformation Program [Sağlıkta Dönüşüm Programı] was accepted in Türkiye in 2003. Within this scope, reform movements in healthcare delivery were initiated. A universal health insurance model (named general health insurance) was accepted with the Social Insurance and General Health Insurance Act No. 5510 [5510 sayılı Sosyal Sigortalar ve Genel Sağlık Sigortası Kanunu] adopted in 2006. General health insurance, which came into effect gradually since 2008, fundamentally changed the system of benefiting from health services, which had been built as employment-oriented until then. General health insurance aimed to cover not only those included by social insurance but also all citizens or foreigners residing in Türkiye. In the general health insurance system, the principle of purchasing health services from health service providers (providing the financing of health services) has been adopted instead of providing them by the Social Security Institution [Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu]. This study aims to evaluate the healthcare reform carried out in Türkiye through general health insurance. Therefore, the study first includes the healthcare (and social security) reform in Türkiye and then explains the implementation of general health insurance. Afterward, the study evaluates whether general health insurance meets the healthcare reform targets today and determines the problematic aspects of general health insurance.
İKLİMİN KORUNMASI VE TEMEL HAKLAR (Klimaschutz und Grundrechte)
Authors: KAHL Wolfgang
Published: October 2023

Küresel ısınma, bulunduğumuz yüzyılın çevre sorunlarının başında gelmektedir. Özellikle son yirmi yılda, küresel iklim değişikliğine bağlı afetlerin sayısının dikkat çekici bir biçimde artış göstermesi karşısında, uluslararası anlaşmalar yoluyla önlemler alınmaya çalışılmaktadır. Bu anlaşmaların başında gelen Paris Anlaşması ile kabul edilen küresel sıcaklık artışının 1,5 °C ile sınırlandırılması amacına ulaşmak için, sözleşmenin tarafı devletlerde çeşitli önlemler alınmaktadır. Buna karşılık bu devletlerde söz konusu önlemler, yetersiz oldukları gerekçesiyle eleştirilmektedir. Bu eleştiriler aynı zamanda küresel bir trend haline gelmiş iklim davalarına sebep olmaktadır. Bu davalardan elde edilmek istenen temel sonuç, hükümetlerin iklim değişikliğine karşı daha etkili önlemler almaya zorlanmasıdır. Almanya’da da bu türden davalar son yıllarda artış göstermiş; özellikle Federal Anayasa Mahkemesi’ne şikayet konusu edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada iklimin korunması konusunda Federal Anayasa Mahkemesi’ne yapılmış olan güncel anayasa şikayetleri, temel hak ve özgürlükleri koruma ödevi öğretisi bağlamında açıklanmıştır.
The paradox of exclusion through inclusion
Authors: Wildemeersch Danny , Koulaouzides George
Published: October 2023

In our contribution we investigate firstly the general discussion on inclusion in education that had its origins in educational reform movements and in special needs education policies and practices. In line with this, we describe the growing interest in international organizations, resulting into varied attempts on national and local levels to create equal opportunities for all, with particular attention for students with special needs. We furthermore analyse how these concrete policies and practices of inclusive education often coalesced with deficit approaches, resulting into the above-mentioned paradox of exclusion through inclusion.  In a next step, we explore how and why inclusive practices keep on reinforcing existing dependencies and possible ways out of the dilemma.  In a final section we analyse how in adult education research literature, this paradox of exclusion through inclusion is dealt with and what answers are developed in this particular field of research.
Critical social theory, inclusion, and a pedagogy of hope
Authors: Gouthro Patricia , Holloway Susan
Published: October 2023

In recent years, issues of inclusion within the field of adult education have garnered increasing attention and have expanded to consider various equity and social justice concerns. Frequently, however, these concerns are considered in a piecemeal fashion, either with a narrower focus on a particular equity issue, or as a simplified add-on to wider debates about educational design, delivery modes, or policy structures. To deepen the discussion around inclusion in lifelong learning, it is important to draw upon critical social theory to explore not only particular circumstances and challenges faced by different groups seeking equity and inclusion, but also to consider the broader frameworks in which adult teaching and learning happens. Despite challenges such as neoliberalism, adult educators need to retain Freire’s belief in the possibilities offered by a pedagogy of hope and the belief that humans have the capacity to make positive changes.
Sérgio Abreu e seu tempo
Authors: Amorim Humberto , Dias Ricardo , De Almeida Ribeiro Felipe , Poletto Fabio
Published: October 2023

“Sérgio Abreu e seu tempo”, volume 1 da série de Ebooks da Revista Vórtex.
Humberto Amorim, Ricardo Dias, Felipe de Almeida Ribeiro, Fabio Guilherme Poletto (organizadores)
Decisive Drivers Contributing towards Modern Last Mile Delivery Operations: A Qualitative Analysis using ISM
Authors: Sharma Vijay Prakash , Prakash Surya , Singh Ranbir , Brar Ankur
Published: October 2023

This research article investigates the drivers of logistics management for Last-Mile Delivery (LMD) in a contemporary business situation. It refers to the 21st century's innovative and revolutionary changes in the logistics sector. It explains advanced technology and the digital revolution as driving forces in the modern logistics industry. This study adopts a qualitative approach and presents a conceptual model developed through expert discussion and Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM), for formulating the proposed model of modern logistics in the era of Industry 4.0 (I4.0). According to ISM and MICMAC analysis, cost-effectiveness and green technology efforts are independent driving variables for efficient and green logistics management. It offers a road map for organizing the drivers in the logistics 4.0 conceptual framework. The scope of work is restricted to only operational logistics management aspects for smooth LMD. This study is confined to only LMD operations and technological advancements in logistics. The research provides valid factors for increasing the LMD efficiency of logistics networks. The importance and relationships between the various drivers are discussed and analyzed to increase the supply chain's sustainability and efficiency.
The Lagrangian numerical relativity code SPHINCS_BSSN_v1.0
Authors: Rosswog Stephan , Torsello Francesco , Diener Peter
Published: October 2023

We present version 1.0 of our Lagrangian numerical relativity code SPHINCS_BSSN. This code evolves the full set of Einstein equations, but contrary to other numerical relativity codes, it evolves the matter fluid via Lagrangian particles in the framework of a high-accuracy version of smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH). The major new elements introduced here are: (i) a new method to map the stress–energy tensor (known at the particles) to the spacetime mesh, based on a local regression estimate; (ii) additional measures that ensure the robust evolution of a neutron star through its collapse to a black hole; and (iii) further refinements in how we place the SPH particles for our initial data. The latter are implemented in our code SPHINCS_ID which now, in addition to LORENE, can also couple to initial data produced by the initial data library FUKA. We discuss several simulations of neutron star mergers performed with SPHINCS_BSSN_v1.0, including irrotational cases with and without prompt collapse and a system where only one of the stars has a large spin (χ = 0.5).
Optimization of mining methods for deep orebody of large phosphate mines
Authors: Hou Di , Xu Mengchao , Li Xiaoshuang , Wang Jiawen , Wang Menglai , Li Shujian
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Taking Yunnan Phosphate Group Co., Ltd. Kunyang Phosphate Mine No. 2 as the engineering background, this study aims to explore mining methods for deep ore bodies in phosphorus mines. Three mining schemes, namely open-pit mining, open-pit deep concave mining, and underground mining, were carefully selected for optimization. This article thoroughly analyzes the three schemes from various perspectives, including technical, economic, safety, and other aspects.

Methods: The assessment of these aspects was conducted using the entropy weighted TOPSIS method. The technical aspects focused on evaluating the mining methods employed in each scheme. The economic aspects considered factors such as initial investment, resource recovery rate, phosphate content, production scale, infrastructure, and mining costs. Safety aspects took into account transportation safety and production safety. Additionally, the analysis considered environmental impact as one of the key factors. In total, 10 indicators were quantified to provide a comprehensive evaluation. To assess the schemes, the positive and negative ideal distances (Di+, Di−) and the relative proximity (Ci) for open-pit mining, open-pit deep concave mining, and open-pit to underground mining were calculated. These calculations helped to determine the relative performance of each scheme.

Results: The relative closeness values (Ci) for Scheme 1, Scheme 2, and Scheme 3 are determined as 1.00, 0.09, and 0.68, respectively.The evaluation results indicate that the relative closeness (Ci) for open-pit mining in Scheme 1 is 1.00, for open-pit deep concave mining in Scheme 2 is 0.09, and for underground mining in Scheme 3 is 0.68. Through comparison and analysis of these results, it can be concluded that open-pit mining is the most optimal method. However, considering the fact that the open-pit portion of Kunyang Phosphate Mine No. 2 has already been extensively mined, the study recommends underground mining as the best mining plan for the phosphate mine.

Discussion: By applying the entropy weight TOPSIS method to underground mining, this study overcomes the challenge of transitioning from qualitative to quantitative analysis for selecting mining methods. The mathematical approach enables the presentation of optimal mining techniques in a more precise manner. Through comparison of relative closeness, an optimal solution can be selected. This method holds significant value not only for selecting suitable mining methods for phosphorus mines but also for choosing optimal solutions for underground mining methods, drainage, ventilation, and other relevant considerations.
Workplace approaches to teaching digital accessibility: establishing a common foundation of awareness and understanding
Authors: Lewthwaite Sarah , Horton Sarah , Coverdale Andy
Published: October 2023

Accessibility in the digital world is a shared responsibility, requiring a common foundation of awareness and understanding. However, little is known about how digital accessibility can be effectively taught, and research on workplace teaching and training in accessibility is highly scarce, despite its crucial role in building accessibility capacity in the workforce. This paper considers workplace accessibility pedagogy to focus on aspects of foundational education, characterized as a pedagogically informed set of teaching strategies, cultivated through organizational and workplace cultures and practices. It contributes an analysis and synthesis of pedagogic research with 55 experienced accessibility educators in higher education and the workplace, in the UK and internationally, drawing on insights from expert panel methods including interviews, forums and focus groups. We find that digital accessibility is identified as a necessary core competency for an inclusive digital world. We examine the prevalent approaches that experienced workplace educators use to establish foundational awareness and understanding of accessibility to enable learners to achieve core learning objectives. We report the challenges that workplace educators face, negotiating different contexts and working practices and adapting foundational learning experiences to meet the pedagogic demands of different roles, responsibilities, and specialist advancement. In doing so, we demonstrate that establishing a common foundation of awareness and understanding is the basis for a pedagogic framework for digital accessibility education, with relevance for both workplace and academic settings.
Prediction of agricultural carbon emissions in China based on a GA-ELM model
Authors: Guo Xiaoyang , Yang Jingyi , Shen Yang , Zhang Xiuwu
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Strengthening the early warning of greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture is an important way to achieve Goal 13 of the Sustainable Development Goals. Agricultural carbon emissions are an important part of greenhouse gases, and accelerating the development of green and low-carbon agriculture is of great significance for China to achieve high-quality economic development and the goal of “carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions”.

Methods: By measuring the total agricultural carbon emissions in China and seven administrative regions from 2000 to 2021, the paper analyzes the influencing factors of agricultural carbon emissions in China by using STIRPAT environmental pressure model, and on this basis, predicts the peak trend of agricultural carbon emissions in China under different development scenarios by using the extreme learning machine model optimized by genetic algorithm.

Results: The results showed that the extreme learning machine model improved by the genetic algorithm can overcome the shortcoming that the extreme learning machine model is easy to fall into the local optimal solution, thus obtaining higher prediction accuracy. At the same time, from 2000 to 2021, the total agricultural carbon emissions in China showed a continuous fluctuation trend, and due to the constraints of the agricultural economic level, agricultural industrial structure, and agricultural human capital, the agricultural carbon emissions showed spatial differentiation. It is worth noting that, in the context of green development, the agricultural carbon emissions of the seven regions in China all have the potential to achieve the “peak carbon dioxide emissions” goal in 2030, with only a slight difference at the peak.

Discussion: The research results of this paper provide evidence for the government to formulate flexible, accurate, reasonable and appropriate agricultural carbon reduction policies, which is helpful to strengthen the exchanges and cooperation of regional agricultural and rural carbon reduction and fixation, and actively and steadily promote China's agriculture to achieve the goal of “peak carbon dioxide emissions carbon neutrality”.