bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nghiên cứu ứng dụng hệ dây neo phi tuyến phù hợp để neo giữ tuabin gió nổi
Authors: Hậu Phạm Hiền , Đức Phạm Hồng
Published: July 2019

Việc phát triển các trang trại gió nổi ở phạm vi cách xa thềm lục địa đang là một trong những vấn đề được quan tâm hàng đầu trên thế giới với các lợi thế về việc giảm thiểu ảnh hưởng lên cảnh quan khu vực ven bờ biển, tăng hệ số sản xuất điện, v.v... Trên thực tế, nhiều nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra rằng các giải pháp sử dụng kết cấu nổi đỡ tuabin gió được xem như một lựa chọn khả thi mặc dù còn nhiều vấn đề kỹ thuật cần được nghiên cứu như giảm thiểu dao động của kết cấu nổi, việc lựa chọn vật liệu làm dây neo. Trong nghiên cứu này, các tác giả sẽ tập trung phân tích hệ dây neo nửa căng, có kể đến các tính chất làm việc phi tuyến của vật liệu, sử dụng vật liệu dây xích truyền thống kết hợp với vật liệu sợi tổng hợp như polyester, nylon đối với một kết cấu nổi dạng bán chìm đỡ tuabin gió. Các tính toán trong miền thời gian được áp dụng theo các điều kiện bền (ULS) và mỏi (FLS) nhằm phân tích phản ứng động của hệ dây neo và dịch chuyển của kết cấu nổi. Kết quả tính toán được sử dụng để lựa chọn vật liệu dây neo sợi tổng hợp, cũng như để làm nổi bật một số phương pháp mô hình hóa hiện hành và các yêu cầu kỹ thuật cần thiết đối với hệ dây neo.

Từ khóa:

tuabin gió nổi; dây neo nửa căng; nylon; polyester.
Pelatihan Branding Sekolah Pada Sosial Media di SMP IT Madani
Authors: Syafitri Wenni
Published: June 2019

SMP IT Madani has 10 teachers and 99 students till now. To improve the promotion of SMP IT Madani, various promotional activities have been carried out, one of which is the expo. Evaluation mechanism is not done optimally for promotion. Inappropriate promotion mechanism and evaluation that is not optimal, so that it will impact on school branding. Branding is a mechanism to highlight what is characteristic of the school as well as being a place for school promotion. The target of community service is to realize the school branding training for teachers and school management using information technology to the fullest. This activity has been successfully implemented, step by step carried out carefully. This activity also succeeded in carrying out knowledge transfer activities to our partners, namely SMP IT Madani. Knowledge transferred is how to do effective school branding. The evaluation of this activity is a measurement using the Guttman scale. The evaluation results show success by obtaining a value of 1 for each CS and CR scale.
Meretas Jalan Damai di Perbatasan Panti Rao Pasaman Sumatera Barat
Authors: Januar
Published: July 2019

The Pao Rao Pasaman area is a multi-ethnic area that is not only inhabited by Minangkabau ethnic as an indigenous ethnic group, but some ethnic migrants such as Mandailing, Malay and Toba Batak. In addition to ethnic diversity, in Rao there is also a diversity of religious beliefs embraced by ethnic groups that inhabit this border area. Islam is a religious identity for Minangkabau and Mandailing in Rao. While the Toba and Javanese Batak ethnic groups adhered to Catholicism and Protestant Christianity. The problem that arises in this Panti is that understanding understanding diversity still contains sentiments and considers them the most correct, cultural and religious dialogue spaces between plural community communities are still lacking and have not yet formed a peaceful community in the Panti community based on places of worship and social institutions. The results of the empowerment of the multicultural and religious communities showed that there was an understanding of the workshop participants living harmoniously between religious communities and not the community did not consider it the most correct, and the formation of inter-community cultural and religious dialogue at the Pasaman Home.

 Keywords: hacking, peaceful way, border

 

Daerah Panti Rao Pasaman merupakan daerah multi etnik yang tidak hanya dihuni oleh etnik Minangkabau sebagai etnik asli, tetapi beberapa etnik pendatang seperti Mandailing, Melayu dan Batak Toba. Di samping keragaman etnik, di Rao juga terdapat keragaman keyakinan agama yang dianut oleh etnik-etnik yang mendiami daerah perbatasan ini. Islam merupakan identitas keagamaan bagi etnik Minangkabau dan Mandailing di Rao. Sedangkan kelompok etnik Batak Toba dan Jawa menganut agama Katolik dan Kristen Protestan. Permasalahan yang muncul di Panti ini adalah pemahaman keagaman masih mengandung sentimen dan menganggap mereka paling benar, ruang dialog budaya dan agama antar Komunitas masyarakat plural  masih Minim dan belum terbentuk komunitas damai  dalam  masyarakat Panti  yang berbasis rumah ibadah dan lembaga social. Hasil pemberdayaan komunitas multicultural dan agama menunjukan bahwa adanya pemahaman peserta workshop hidup rukun antar umat beragama dan tidak komunitas tidak menganggap paling benar, dan terbentuknya ruang dialog budaya serta agama antar Komunitas di Panti Pasaman.

Kata Kunci: Meretas, Jalan damai, Perbatasan
Pelatihan Penerapan Akuntansi dan Pajak Pada Badan Usaha Milik Nagari Barokah Lamo Kabupaten Sijunjung
Authors: Raflis Ratnawati
Published: July 2019

Perguruan Tinggi sebagai Institusi yang memiliki tanggung jawab untuk dapat memberikan Ilmu bagi Masyarakat sudah seharusnya melakukan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat sebagai wujud pemenuhan tri dharma perguruan tinggi. Lebih Lanjut  Universitas Dharma Andalas melalui Prodi S1 Akuntansi berupaya memenuhi kewajiban tersebut dengan mengadakan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat bagi Badan Usaha Milik Nagari Barokah Lamo Kabupaten Sijunjung.

  Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini  dilaksanakan pada hari Senin tanggal 25 Februari 2019. Dimana kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh Direktur BUMNAG beserta Staffnya dan Masyarakat disekitar lingkungan BUMNAG. 

Selanjutnya sebagai BUMNAG yang baru berjalan 6 (enam) bulan tentunya memerlukan banyak pembinaan dari berbagai aspek pengelolaan . Dan ini menjadi dasar bagi Tim Pengabdian untuk melakukan kegiatan berupa pelatihan Akuntansi dan Pajak bagi BUMNAG BAROKAH .

Pelatihan ini dilakukan dalam dua tahapan yaitu pertama pemberian materi dan selanjutnya pelatihan akuntansi dan Pajak serta diskusi dan Tanya jawab dengan Para Peserta Pelatihan. Dan Kegiatan ini berlangsung selama 4 Jam dan berjalan dengan tanggapan yang penuh antusias dari peserta. Dimana peserta banyak yang belum begitu memahami proses akuntansi dan perlakuan pajak bagi usaha yang dikelola oleh BUMNAG ini. Sehingga para peserta pada akhirnya dapat mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai proses akuntansi serta pajak yang harus di berlakukan . Bahkan Lebih lanjut para peserta meminta adanya kegiatan lanjutan yang lebih Intens untuk dapat membimbing mereka dalam mengelola BUMNAG.

Kata kunci, Akuntansi , Pajak, BUMNAG.
Effect of acute bitter melon intake on postprandial glucose and insulin in sedentary, abdominally obese persons
Authors: Lee Chong , Ma Tongyu
Published: July 2019

Background: Lifestyle modifications have been considered to be the primary prevention strategies for diabetes. However, there is a lack of evidence guiding the use of functional food sthat potentially possess anti-hyperglycemic effects. The objective of this study was to investigate the acute effect of bitter melon intake on postprandial glucose and insulin levels in sedentary, abdominally obese persons.Methods: In this study, 16 sedentary, abdominally obese participants were randomly assigned to receive either 100 ml of bitter melon juice or placebo juice 30 minutes prior to an oral glucose tolerance test. Plasma glucose and serum insulin were measured every 30 minutes during the 2-hour postprandial period. Two-way repeated measure ANOVA was used to test the effects of bitter melon on postprandial glucose and insulin levels after adjustment for covariates.Results: The 2-h postprandial glucose was significantly lower in bitter melon group as compared with control group (99.5 ± 22.3 vs 133.9 ± 36.9 mg/dL, P=0.04), resulting in an absolute glucose reduction of 34.4 mg/dL (95% confidence interval, 1.7 to 67.1 mg/dL) and a relative glucose reduction of 26%. There was a fairly significant reduction in 2-h postprandial glucose incremental area under the curve (iAUC) (52.9 ± 29.5 vs 94.7 ± 47.3 mg/dL·h, P=0.052), resulting in a relative glucose reduction of 44%.Conclusion: Our acute study demonstrated that the single-dose intake of bitter melon juice decreased postprandial glucose levels among sedentary, abdominally obese persons. Bitter melon juice appears to be a promising functional food to manage hyperglycemia for people who are at elevated risk of developing diabetes.Key Words: Functional Food; Momordica Charantia; Hyperglycemia; Sedentary; Obese
STUDI IDENTIFIKASI DRUG RELEATED PROBLEM’S (DRPs) PADA PASIEN DIARE DI PERAWATAN ANAK RSUD PANGKEP SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Asyikin Asyhari
Published: July 2019

Telah dilakukan Penelitian mengenai ini Drug Related Problems (DRPs) pada pasien diare di perawatan anak RSUD Pangkep Sulawesi Selatan pada bulan Agustus 2017. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian jenis non-eksperimental, dan  bertujuan untuk mengetahui Drug Related Problems (DRPs) pada pasien diare di perawatan anak RSUD Pangkep Sulawesi Selatan periode  Januari – April 2017, pengambilan data dilakukan secara restropektif dari catatan rekam medik pasien dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel ditentukan secara purposive sampling dengan kriteria anak yang menderita diare di Perawatan anak RSUD Pangkep periode Januari-April 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien anak yang menderita diare adalah sebanyak 73 pasien yang didominasi oleh anak yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 42 pasien (57,53%) dengan mayoritas pasien usia 0-1 tahun sebanyak 48 pasien (65,75%). Jenis Drug Related Problems (DRPs) yang paling banyak terjadi adalah ketidaktepatan pemilihan obat antibiotika sebesar 20 kasus (27,40%), diikuti indikasi tanpa obat sebesar  26,03%, dan obat tanpa tanpa indikasi sebesar 10,96%Kata kunci: Diare anak, DRPs, ketidaktepatan  pemilihan obat, indikasi tanpa obat, obat tanpa  indikasi
UJI EFEK ANALGETIK INFUSA JAHE (Zingiber officianale Roscoe) TERHADAP HEWAN UJI MENCIT JANTAN (Mus musculus)
Authors: Dewi Sisilia Rosmala , Salim Hiany
Published: July 2019

Jahe merupakan tanaman rimpang yang termasuk dalam familia Zingiberaceae yang digunakan sebagai  bahan obat tradisional oleh masyarakat. Hewan uji yang digunakan sebanyak 15 ekor terbagi atas 5 kelompok perlakuan, tiap kelompok terdiri dari 3 ekor mencit, kemudian diinduksi dengan larutan CH3COOH (asam asetat) 1% v/v secara Intraperiotoneal (i.p) volume pemberian 1 ml/gBB sebagai induksi rasa nyeri kemudian dibiarkan salama 15 menit. Lalu dilakukan perlakuan pada masing-masing kelompok dengan konsentasi 10% b/v, 20% b/v, dan 30% b/v. Kontrol positif yang digunakan adalah suspensi asam mefenamat dan aquadest sebagai kontrol negatif, evaluasi efek analgetik dilakukan dengan mengamati geliang/geliat hewan uji yang muncul tiap-tiap 5 menit dengan rentang waktu 60 menit. Hasil penelitan setelah dianalisis menunjukkan bahwa pemberian infusa jahe (Zingiber officianale Roscoe) dengan konsentrasi 10% b/v, 20% b/v, dan 30% b/v memberikan efek analgetik pada mencit dan tidak ada perbedaan dengan  suspensi asam mefenamat.Kata kunci : Efek Analgetik infusa jahe (Zingiber officianale Roscoe)
EVALUASI TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI DEPO IGD RUMAH SAKIT TK II PELAMONIA MAKASSAR
Authors: Sari Ira Widya , Fajar Desi Reski , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai Evaluasi Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Depo IGD Rumah Sakit TK II Pelamonia Makassar pada bulan juni tahun 2018. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di depo igd rumah sakit tk II pelamonia Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental menggunakan metode cross-sectional dengan rancangan penelitian secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis kuantiitatif. Jumlah sampel yang diambil pada penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Pengambilan data diperoleh dengan penyebarann kuesioner dimana pertanyaan dalam kuesioner tersebut mencakup 5 dimensi yaitu keandalan, ketanggapan, kepastian, empati dan berwujud.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data yang dilakukan maka diperoleh persentase responden merasa puas terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian yang dilakukan di Depo IGD Rumah Sakit TK II Pelamonia Makassar adalah 98 % dan selebihnya respoonden menyatakan tidak puas. Responden yang merasa puas terhadap keandalan  sebanyak 96 % dan tidak puas sebanyak 4 %, untuk hasil dari ketanggapan, kepastian, empati dan berwujud adalah sebanyak 99 % responden menyatakan puas dan selebihnya kurang puas. Secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan kefarmasian yang ada di Depo IGD Rumah Sakit TK II Pelamonia Makassar sudah cukup baik. Kata Kunci : Tingkat Kepuasan, Pelayanan Kefarmasian, dan Depo IGD  Rumah Sakit TK II Pelamonia Makassar
AKTIVITAS PERASAN BIJI PINANG (Areca catechu L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Nurjannah Ikke , Stevani Hendra , Dewi Ratnasari
Published: July 2019

Perasan biji pinang telah lama digunakan oleh masyarakat secara empiris untuk mencegah karies gigi tetapi belum ada bukti ilmiah yang menunjukkan hal tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas dari perasan Biji Pinang (Areca catechu L.) terhadap pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans dengan mengukur diameter zona hambat. Perasan Biji Pinang dibuat dengan juicer dan diuji secara difusi cakram dengan menggunakan medium Nutrient Agar. Hasil pengujian diperoleh diameter rata-rata daya hambat yaitu perasan Biji Pinang 100% 18 mm, kontrol positif 13 mm dan kontrol negatif tidak memiliki daya hambat. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perasan Biji Pinang memiliki aktivitas lebih besar terhadap Streptococcus mutans  dibanding Kontrol positif dan kontrol negatif. ( p<0,05 )
STUDI TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENGGUNAAN OBAT INFLUENZA SECARA SWAMEDIKASI DI DESA WAEPUTE KECAMATAN TOPOYO KABUPATEN MAMUJU TENGAH PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT TAHUN 2018
Authors: Asyikin Asyhari , Tanri Andi , Nurisyah Nurisyah , Wibowo Wibowo
Published: July 2019

Sesuai dengan visi Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia yaitu masyarakat yang mandiri untuk hidup sehat, dan untuk mewujudkan derajat kesehatan yang optimal bagi masyarakat maka diselenggarakan upaya kesehatan dengan pemeliharaan, peningkatan kesehatan (promotif), pencegahan penyakit (kuratif) dan pemulihan kesehatan (rehabilitatif) yang dilaksanakan secara menyeluruh, terpadu dan berkesinambungan serta diselenggarakan bersama antara pemerintah dan masyarakat. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, upaya kesehatan harus dilaksanakan secara integral oleh seluruh komponen, baik pemerintah, tenaga kesehatan maupun masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Penggunaan Obat Influenza Secara Swamedikasi di Desa Waeputeh Kecamatan Topoyo Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Penelitian dilaksanakan terhadap 78 responden di Desa Waeputeh dengan memberikan kuesioner yang  Data penelitian akan berupa skor nilai yang kemudian dipersentasekan lalu dimasukkan ke dalam kategori yang telah dibuat yaitu rendah (0 % - 33,3 %), sedang (33,4 %  -  66,7 %), dan tinggi (66,8 %  - 100 %). Skor persentase yang dilihat dari Tingkat Pendidikannya yaitu SD-SMP (22,43 %), SMA (48,28 %), >SMA (76,25 %). Dimana persentase skor perolehan rata-rata adalah (48,99 %), Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Penggunaan Obat Influenza Secara Swamedikasi di Desa Waeputeh termasuk dalam kategori sedang ( 48,99 %). Kata Kunci           : Pengetahuan, Swamedikasi, Influenza
Feline leukemia in modern metropolis
Authors: Гулюкина Ирина , Gulyukina Irina
Published: July 2019

The article presents the data of monitoring of the epizootic situation of viral leukemia in the Moscow’s domestic cats’ population and hematological indicators of FeLv-positive animals.

The infection of cats with FeLV in the Moscow metropolis was 15.8 %. Given the sample size of the investigated animals (around 1000), it is possible to conclude that the high prevalence of FeLV in the population of cats. The nature of the territorial distribution of infected animals in the Moscow metropolis shows a large incidence of the disease in the areas of New Moscow, where the animals may be kept in semi-content and also in CAD, SAD and NWAD.
Sediments of northeastern shelf of the sea of Okhotsk in the area of South Kirin hydrocarbon deposits: microstructure, mineral, chemical and trace element composition
Authors: Ryashchenko T. G. , Shtel'makh S. I. , Ukhova N. N. , Lonshakov G. S. , Kolesnikov S. S.
Published: June 2019

The study results of the microstructure, mineral, chemical and trace element composition of the northeastern shelf sediments in the area of the South Kirin hydrocarbon deposits of the Sea of Okhotsk in the Sakhalin region are considered. Sediment samples were taken during well drilling from the «Trias» special vessel at the depth of 25—30 m from the bottom surface (by the sea depth of 200—220 m). Interval coring (every one meter) was carried out by the pressing-in method. Analytical studies were performed for 30 air-dry samples (firmly cemented cylinders with a diameter of 4 cm, a height of 3 cm, and a weight of 50—70 g) of well No. 49 (30 m). According to lithological characteristics, three intervals are distinguished in the section which are represented by clay sands (0,0—4,0 m), sandy, silty clays (4,0—21,0) and clays (21,0—30,0). REM images of the sediment microstructure were obtained using a scanning microscope JEOL JIB-Z4500 (xlOOO-6000) for each interval. The scientific imaging was performed for ten thin undisturbed plates from the top part of air-dry sample-cylinder. Fauna residues and micropores were found. The content of aggregates, primary (free) particles and the volume of real clay content were determined by the «Microstructure» method. On the basis of these data, grouping of samples was carried out using the Q-type cluster analysis program which confirmed the picked intervals in the studied section. Changes in the mineral composition were determined by powder diffraction in the sediment thickness. The quartz content decreases with depth, and the clay phase increases in which hydromica dominates, and the almost complete absence of kaolinite is noted. The content of rock-forming oxides (method of silicate analysis) and statistical data processing showed a homogeneous distribution of silicon, aluminum and potassium oxides in the section, the coefficient of variation (V, %) was only 1—3 %. Augmentation of variability was found for БегОз (P12). Values of geochemical coefficients and statistical data processing revealed their insignificant variability in the section (V3—8). Noticeable changes are characteristic for the ratio of calcium and magnesium oxides (V16). A lesser degree of chemical transformations of sediments was established. The content of 23 trace elements was determined by the X-ray fluorescence method using an S8 TIGER spectrometer. The sediment thickness has the critical level of pollution by values of the pollution index (Zc) calculated for a group of toxic elements (V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Pb, As). Based on the obtained information, the conclusions were drawn about the zonal structure of the sediment thickness, the features of their microstructure, mineral and chemical composition, as well as the degree of contamination by toxic trace elements.
Analysis of the data of hydrogeochemical monitoring of groundwater in the North Sivash artesian basin
Authors: Bulakhova K. Ya. , Sudarikov S. M.
Published: June 2019

The results of hydrogeochemical monitoring of the Sarmat-Meotis-Pontic sediments aquifer complex of the North Sivash artesian basin have been analyzed. The analysis based on a routine observations for 16 producing wells. The observations were made in the period from 2014 to 2017 years. A correlation and regression analysis has been made for definition of dependencies between changes in the concentrations of the normalized components. The results obtained allow us to evaluate the main factors of formation of the chemical composition of groundwater. At the present stage, metamorphosed waters are pulled up from the lower strata of the complex, that leads to an increase in the amount of mineralization. The formation of sulphate waters is primarily associated with the peculiarities of the geological structure, namely, the high gypsum content of quaternary deposits and the presence of hydraulic connection with the overlying aquifers. One of the reasons for the formation of sulphate waters is the anthropogenic impact associated with the close location of the acid accumulator containing sulfur tailing. The results obtained allow us to proceed to the next stage of the survey — the creation of a natural hydrogeological model of the research area and the carrying of the thermodynamic modeling.
UNDIAGNOSED OTITIS MEDIA WITH EFFUSION IN CHILDREN: INCIDENCE & EFFECT
Authors: Choudhary Dr. Sudeep , Verma Dr. Payal , Singh Dr. B K
Published: June 2019

Background-Otitis media with effusion leads to hearing loss which may significantly compromise the cognitive, linguistic and emotional development of children. It usually goes undiagnosed because the children do not have any complaints and the next of kin do not notice any symptoms such as hearing loss.

Methods-411 children of the age group 5-8 years from various camps conducted in sub-urban areas of Ajmer, Rajasthan were subjected to complete ear, nose throat examination in the period of June 2018 to December 2018.27 children were excluded on the basis of exclusion criteria and 384 children were then considered for the study. Hearing assessment was done by tuning fork test & those who had a hearing loss were than subjected to pure tone audiogram and tympanometry at our center. An interview was done with the parents of these children to acquire information about the academic and social behavior of these children with the help of a questionnaire.

Results- 89 (21.30%) children were suffering from otitis media with effusion and 26 (6.77%) children had Eustachian tube blockage which is a precursor to otitis media with effusion. Almost all of these children were poor in social and academic performance.

Conclusion- The high incidence of undiagnosed otitis media with effusion warrants an awareness program for parents and teachers and also if possible a regular screening program for children.

Key words: otitis media with effusion, serous otitis media, conductive hearing loss.
THE INCIDENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF CONTRAST INDUCED NEPHROPATHY IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING CORONARY ANGIOPLASTY.
Authors: Sharma Mukesh Kumar , Kurmi Pradeep , Ameta Deepak , Chandan Chandra Bhanu
Published: June 2019

Background: Contrast induced nephropathy remains important cause of hospital-acquired acute kidney injury and affects between 2% of the general population to 50% of high-risk subgroups following coronary intervention.

Objectives: To determine the incidence and to study the various risk factors associated with CIN.

Patients and Methods: In our study, total of 212 patients (154 males and 58 females) who received non ionic iso osmolar contrast media during percutaneous transluminal coronary intervention (PCI) were included. We diagnosed CIN by a relative increase of >25% or an absolute increase of >0.5 mg/dl in serum creatinine levels two days after procedure.

Results: The incidence of CIN in our study was 15.1%. In univariate analysis: age >75 years, hypertention diabetes mellitus (DM), heart failure, hypotension, CKD [creatinine  >1.5mg/dl] and increased contrast volume were associated with increased  risk of CIN whereas,  gender, anemia and use of IABP failed to reach statistical significance. As the number of risk factor and/or volume of contrast increases, the incidence of CIN increases exponentially. Conclusion: Since there is no established treatment for CIN, all possible efforts should be taken to prevent it from occurring by identifying patients at risk. CIN is related with many risk factors, so whenever multiple risk factors are present in an individual patient, lowest dose of contrast should be used and adequate hydration should be given.

Key Words: Contrast-induced nephropathy, Non ionic iso-osmolar contrast media, percutaneous coronary intervention.
A DESCRIPTIVE CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY OF BREAST FEEDING PRACTICE
Authors: Nema Dr. Anubha , Mittal Dr. Sunil Kumar
Published: June 2019

Background: Breastfeeding practices play an important role in reducing child mortality and morbidity.

Methods: The cross sectional study was conducted on mothers with infants less than 1 year who came to immunization center for vaccination was included in the study. Total 500 mothers include in this study.

RESULTS:  Only 36% of the mothers did the exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months and started weaning after 6 months. A total 59%of mothers in our study prematurely started weaning.

Conclusions: The study emphasizes the need for breastfeeding intervention programs especially for the mothers during antenatal and postnatal check-ups. The information regarding the advantage and duration of breastfeeding need to be provided for the community as a whole.

Keywords: Immunization, Infants, Mothers.
TO STUDY MODALITIES FOR EVALUATING THE ABDOMEN AFTER BLUNT ABDOMINAL TRAUMA
Authors: Chaurasia Dr. Ishant Kumar , Rassiwala Dr. Muffazzal
Published: June 2019

Background: This Study carried out in the Department of Surgery, Index Medical College Hospital & Research Centre, Indore both retrospectively and prospectively in patients with Blunt abdominal trauma.

Result: Table shows overall mortality 14.6% in the period of study. Out of those patients who were discharged or had improved, 214, i.e. 85.6%of cases were improved. Mortality maximum in patient BAT due to RTA 64.52% and Mortality minimum in patient BAT due to fall from height 20%.

In 116 laparotomy patients in blunt abdomen injury there were 219 internal organ injuries founded. Among these injuries hemoperitoneum, 94 cases i.e.37.6% was the most common, intr-op finding in BAT patient. Small intestine (ileal >jejunal) injury 45 cases i.e.18% was most common hollow viscous injury in BAT patient and pancreas is least common 1 cases. i.e. 0.4%. Involved organ in BAT. In solid organ injury there were maximum incidence of liver injury 34 cases. I.e. 13.6% followed by spleen 26 cases i.e.10.4%and kidney & ureter 11 cases. i.e. 4.4%.

Conclusion: Improving the social morale of people especially the younger generation by providing Good education, Employment, Preventing Alcohol Abuse Proper law enforcement and some form of penalty regarding proper vehicle driving.

Keywords: Modality, Abdomen & Blunt Abdominal Trauma
Predicting Chronic Disease by Monitoring Patients Updating Sensor Information with Big Health Application System
Authors: Beegam Arsheenath , P. K. Ismail
Published: June 2019

Nowadays the advances in the computer technology have validated great development on healthcare technologies in numerous fields. However these new technologies have made also healthcare data not only much bigger but also much more difficult to handle and process. Currently the peoples are leading to death because of the proper distribution of medical resources over the world. Cloud and big data not only are important techniques but also are gradually becoming the trends in healthcare innovation. However these problems can be greatly solved by building a healthcare system with the help of these new technologies. But the greatest challenge of building a comprehensive healthcare system is in the handling of the heterogeneous healthcare data captured from multiple sources. In-order to provide a more convenient service and environment of healthcare, this paper proposes a big health application system based on the health internet of things and big data. The world is confronting issues, for example, uneven conveyance of restorative assets, the developing endless maladies, and the expanding restorative costs. Mixing the most recent data innovation into the human services framework will enormously alleviate the issues. So building huge well being application framework by adequately coordinating medicinal well being assets utilizing keen terminals, well being Internet of Things (IoT), enormous information and distributed computing is the significant method to unravel the above issues. Also in this work proposes a new convolutional neural network based multi-modal disease risk prediction (CNN-MDRP) algorithm using structured and unstructured data from hospital.
Situações Vivenciadas pela Equipe de Enfermagem de uma Unidade Oncológica
Authors: Monção Géssica Fernanda Rodrigues , Reticena Kesley de Oliveira , Gomes Maria Fernanda Pereira , Cardoso Estela Maris Ribeiro , Fracolli Lislaine Aparecida
Published: July 2019

Introdução: O câncer é uma doença complexa, que demanda cuidados e tratamentos diversos. Tendo em vista a importância da equipe de enfermagem para pacientes que sofrem com o câncer e a complexidade da atenção e atuação nessa área, os processos de trabalho desses profissionais devem receber especial atenção. Objetivo: Compreender as situações vivenciadas por profissionais de enfermagem que cuidam de pacientes com câncer. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa realizada com 12 profissionais da equipe de enfermagem atuantes em uma unidade de oncologia de um hospital do interior do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil, durante os meses de setembro e outubro de 2017, utilizando-se um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada contendo dados de caracterização e questões norteadoras. Foi realizada análise temática de conteúdo, da qual emergiram as categorias “Situações vivenciadas durante a prestação de cuidados na unidade oncológica” e “Sentimentos dos profissionais de enfermagem aos prestarem cuidados ao paciente com câncer”. Resultados: Mesmo com situações de dificuldades e sofrimentos, os profissionais demonstraram sentimentos de satisfação e gratidão por prestarem cuidados aos pacientes com câncer. Conclusão: A motivação por parte das profissionais de enfermagem para a prestação de cuidados dignos aos pacientes com câncer supera as barreiras existentes.
Effectiveness of Layanan Informasi Using Role-Playing to Reduce Academic Procrastination for College Students
Authors: Maharani Reizki , Neviyarni Neviyarni , Effendi Mawardi
Published: July 2019

One of the learning problems that often occurs, especially in universities, is to postpone all activities related to academics or better known as academic procrastination. During the lecture process, it was found that many students were identified as conducting academic procrastination, like procrastinating on assignments from lecturers, delaying learning, etc., which would ultimately affect not only the learning outcomes, but also on student morale. One of the direct consequences of academic procrastination is the lack of honesty in working on academic assignments, which of course needs to be typically prevented. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of information services by using Role-Playing in an effort to prevent academic procrastination in college students. This study used one group pretest-posttest design. Based on the research that has been done, it was found that information services by using Role-Playing effectively in reducing academic procrastination for college students.
New Paradigms of Understanding a Child, Quality of Childhood and Childhood Institutionalization
Authors: Jurčević Lozančić Anka
Published: July 2019

According to the contemporary understanding, a child is an integral being, an active participant in his/her own education, a curious and competent being with diverse interests, capabilities, knowledge and understanding, and a person who, driven by an innate curiosity, explores
the world surrounding him/her, and actively acquires knowledge. These new paradigms have influenced the revision of understanding a child and his/her childhood, which is not only a preparatory stage for the future,
but the period of life that has its own values and culture. Childhood is a process that is contextualized, always in relation to a specific space, time and culture, and varies according to different conditions and cultures in which it occurs. And it is the status of a child, conceived by adults, that is reflected in the overall education of the child, thus becoming a decisive factor in determining his/her social and
ethical identity. This paper discusses the basic attitudes relating to a
child and his/her childhood, upbringing, development and education within family and institutional surroundings.
Od vizualizacije do eliminacije miskoncepata
Authors: Smerdel Snježana
Published: July 2019

Istraživanja na području kemijskog obrazovanja pokazala su da učenici ulaze u učionice s unaprijed stvorenim predodžbama o prirodi, različitim
od onih koje nudi postojeća znanstvena teorija i praksa. Nastavnici žele da učenici shvate relevantnost kemije za njihov svakodnevni život, ali mnogo je primjera nastavnih situacija bez praktičnog iskustva. Modernu kemiju karakterizira učenje i razmišljanje koje se odvija u stalnom prijelazu između makroskopske, submikroskopske i simboličke razine prikaza. Kada učenici ne mogu povezati sve tri razine, znanje im je fragmentirano i mnoge koncepte vjerojatno su naučili samo na činjeničnoj razini. Submikroskopska interpretacija na razini škole teško
se može dostići promatranjem i eksperimentalnim učenjem, ali razvojem moderne informacijske tehnologije upravo animirana vizualizacija postaje
moćni alat za poučavanje i učenje kemije. Prikladno odabrani i primijenjeni dinamički vizualni prikazi poput animacija i simulacija pomažu učenicima vizualizirati procese i poboljšati konceptualno razumijevanje kako bi mogli izgraditi znanstveno prihvatljive mentalne modele tvari i reakcija na submikroskopskoj razini.
Odnos slobodnog vremena i kvalitete života srednjoškolaca
Authors: Rattinger Marija
Published: July 2019

Slobodno vrijeme, zajedno s korištenjem društvenim mrežama kao jednim od
svojih imanentnih elemenata, može imati važnu ulogu u kvaliteti života srednjoškolaca. Cilj istraživanja bio je ispitati obilježja i prediktorsku ulogu slobodnog vremena i služenje društvenim mrežama u samoprocjeni kvalitete života učenika srednjih škola. Za prikupljanje podataka korišten je anketni upitnik koji osim demografskih podataka sadrži Skalu aktivnosti u slobodnom vremenu, Skalu stavova o društvenim medijima i Skalu kvalitete života. Istraživanje je provedeno na uzorku
učenika srednjih škola različitih smjerova (N = 150) iz urbanih i ruralnih područja Zagreba i Zagrebačke županije. Rezultati pokazuju da su demografska obilježja ispitanika i aktivnosti u slobodnom vremenu statistički značajni prediktori samoprocjene kvalitete života ispitivanih srednjoškolaca. Stavovi o društvenim mrežama nisu se pokazali statistički značajnima. Postoji statistički značajna razlika između samoprocjene kvalitete života i učestalosti korištenja društvenim mrežama s obzirom na spol učenika.

Istraživanjem su dobivena deskriptivna obilježja određenja kvalitete života i slobodnog vremena srednjoškolaca i objašnjeni prediktorski odnosi slobodnog vremena, društvenih mreža i individualnih obilježja učenika u samoprocjeni kvalitete njihovog života.
PENGARUH KODE ETIK, MATERIALITAS AUDIT DAN RISIKO AUDIT TERHADAP OPINI AUDITOR
Authors: Laila Cholifah Husti , Novita Novita
Published: July 2019

This research aims to make case analyze the impact of business ethics, level of audit materiality and audit risk towards auditor opinion. For public accountant engaged in assurance services. The result expected to contribute to the audit process of the client's financial statements in order to improve the performance of public accountants and achieve the goals of public accountants.              The respondents that used in this research are the public accountant who works in public accountant firms. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Method verification analysis was used to test hypothesis and structural modeling with Partial Least Square application that is SmartPLS 3rd version.              Result of this research reveals that of the three variables; business ethics, audit materiality, and audit risk, only audit risk that does not have a significant effect on auditor opinion. Audit risk does not have a significant effect on auditor opinion because the public accountant feels a lot and complexity of the data that the auditor must examine and the component influences audit risk. Keywords: ethics, materiality, risk, auditor opinion.
Demografik Değişkenler Açısından Sağır Olmayan Yetişkinlerin Sağır Bireylere Yönelik İnanışları: Betimleyici Bir Ön Çalışma
Authors: YILDIZ ÇOKSAN Serpil , ÇOKSAN Sami
Published: June 2019

Toplumda nadiren temas edilen gruplara yönelik tutum ve sosyal mesafe, geçmişten günümüze kadar sosyal psikolojinin ve gelişim psikolojisinin yakından çalıştığı konulardan biri olmuştur. Sağır bireyler toplumda görece daha seyrek temas edilen sosyal gruplardandır (Dikyuva, Makaroğlu ve Arık, 2015; İlkbaşaran, 2016). Özellikle Türkiye'de yürütülen ve çeşitli demografik özellikleri ile bu gruplara yönelik tutum ve inançları inceleyen sınırlı sayıda çalışma (örn.,Kemaloğlu, 2016) bulunmaktadır. Alan yazında özellikle çeşitli demografik özellikler ile tutumlar ve inançlar arasındaki ilişkiyi betimleyerek resimleyen yeni çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır. Buradan yola çıkılarak bu çalışmada çeşitli demografik özelliklerin sağır bireylere yönelik inançlar ile ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Böylelikle gelecek çalışmalar için ilgili değişkenlerin ilişkisini ön bir çalışma yaparak betimlemek hedeflenmiştir. Araştırmaya yaş ortalaması 27.44 olan 18-62 yaş arasında 164 kişi katılmıştır. Sağırlara yönelik tutumu ölçmek Berkay, Gardner ve Smith'in (1995) Sağırlar Hakkındaki Düşünceler Ölçeği [Opinions About Deaf Peoples Scale] kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar, örneklemimizin çok küçük bir kısmının birinci derece (n=6) ve/veya ikinci derece (n = 13) yakınlarının sağır bireyler olduğunu, bu kişilerden de yalnızca dördünün işaret dili aracılığıyla iletişim kurabildiğini göstermiştir. Katılımcıların günlük hayatlarında sağır bir bireyle temas etme ortalamaları (M = 2.02 / 5'li Likert tipi ölçüm üzerinden) oldukça düşüktür. Yaş ve sağırlara yönelik tutum arasında bir ilişki yoktur. Eğitim düzeyi (r = .22) ve ailede kişi başına düşen maddi gelir (r = .24) yükseldikçe sağırlara yönelik tutum olumlu yönde artmaktadır. Kadınların sağırlara yönelik tutumları (M = 4.31) erkeklerden (M = 3.99) daha olumludur, p < .001. Bu çalışma cinsiyet, eğitim düzeyi ve maddi gelir gibi demografik özelliklerin sağırlara yönelik düşünceler ile ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir.
Emilia-Romagna Bölgesi'ne (İtalya) Özgü Ekonomik Kalkınma Modeli: Emilian Modeli
Authors: ÇELİK Fatih
Published: June 2019

İtalya'nın Emilia-Romagna (E-R) bölgesi, sosyal sermayesi ve KOBİ'lere dayalı endüstriyel yapısı (esnek üretim modeli) ile literatürde çok sayıda araştırmaya konu olmuştur. S. Brusco (1982), Emilia-Romagna'da uygulanan kalkınma yaklaşımını, “Emilian Modeli” olarak adlandırılmıştır. Model, sosyal sermaye, İtalya Komünist Partisi (PCI), bölge yönetimi, ERVET Kalkınma Ajansı, sanayi ve yenilik politikaları gibi unsurlara dayanmıştır. Emilia-Romagna, bu unsurlar temelinde ekonomik kalkınmada “mucize” niteliğinde bir başarı göstermiştir. Bu başarı, literatürde “Emilian Mucizesi” olarak yer almıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, Emilian Modeli'ni unsurları itibariyle analiz etmektir. Konu, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi tekniği ile incelenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda Emilian Modeli'nin bölgenin sosyo-ekonomik özelliklerine dayalı olarak geliştiği ve modeli oluşturan unsurlar temelinde Bölgesel Yenilik Sistemi'nin kurulduğu gözlenmiştir.
Investigating the Implementation of Blended Learning in a Paragraph Writing Course in Promoting Student Engagement: The Case of Introductory Writing Course
Authors: Muhtia Anggri , Suparno  , Sumardi
Published: July 2019

Blended learning, the instructional approach integrating online learning into face-to-face learning, is one of the approaches gaining widespread acceptance among educational practitioners. One of its advantages is to promote student engagement, which is viewed beneficial to ensure deep learning among students and address some educational issues. Although there is no specific formula for engaging all students into a course, blended learning is believed to enable student engagement further away than what is possible in a face-to-face instruction. This paper reports a case study conducted at a university in Indonesia. The purpose of the study was to investigate the implementation of blended learning in a paragraph writing course to promote student engagement. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and document analysis, and analysed using Miles, Huberman and Saldana’s (2014) interactive model. It was revealed that the instructional strategies in the course focused on the benefits of face-to-face learning as the main instructional method while the online learning was the supplementary to reinforce students’ knowledge and understanding. The implementation of blended learning in the course was able to promote student engagement particularly through the activities of uploading course materials, online writing assignments, online quizzes, student-teacher conferencing, class discussion, and group work.
Worldwide Research Trends on Wheat and Barley: A Bibliometric Comparative Analysis
Authors: Giraldo Patricia , Benavente Elena , Manzano-Agugliaro Francisco , Gimenez Estela
Published: July 2019

Grain cereals such as wheat, barley, rice, and maize are the nutritional basis of humans and animals worldwide. Thus, these crop plants are essential in terms of global food security. We conducted a bibliometric assessment of scientific documents and patents related to wheat and barley through the Scopus database. The number of documents published per year, their affiliation and corresponding scientific areas, the publishing journals, document types and languages were metricized. The main keywords included in research publications concerning these crops were also analysed globally and clustered in thematic groups. In the case of keywords related to agronomy or genetics and molecular biology, we considered documents dated up to 1999, and from 2000 to 2018, separately. Comparison of the results obtained for wheat and barley revealed some remarkable different trends, for which the underlying reasons are further discussed.
Benefits of Native Mycorrhizal Amendments to Perennial Agroecosystems Increases with Field Inoculation Density
Authors: Koziol Liz , Crews Timothy E. , Bever James D.
Published: July 2019

Perennial polyculture cropping systems are a novel agroecological approach used to mirror some of the ecological benefits provided by native perennial ecosystems including increased carbon and nitrogen storage, more stable soils, and reduced anthropogenic input. Plants selected for perennial agroecosystems are often closely related to native perennials known to be highly dependent on microbiome biota, such as arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. However, most plantings take place in highly disturbed soils where tillage and chemical use may have rendered the AM fungal communities less abundant and ineffective. Studies of mycorrhizal amendments include inoculation densities of 2–10,000 kg of inocula per hectare. These studies report variable results that may depend on inocula volume, composition, or nativeness. Here, we test the response of 19 crop plant species to a native mycorrhizal fungal community in a greenhouse and field experiment. In our field experiment, we chose eight different densities of AM fungal amendment, ranging from 0 to 8192 kg/hectare, representing conventional agricultural practices (no AM fungi addition), commercial product density recommendations, and higher densities more typical of past scientific investigation. We found that plant species that benefited from native mycorrhizal inocula in the greenhouse also benefited from inoculation in the field polyculture planting. However, the densities of mycorrhizal inocula suggested on commercial mycorrhizal products were ineffective, and higher concentrations were required to detect significant benefit plant growth and survival. These data suggest that higher concentrations of mycorrhizal amendment or perhaps alternative distribution methods may be required to utilize native mycorrhizal amendment in agroecology systems.
Physical Properties of Dairy Manure Pre- and Post-Anaerobic Digestion
Authors: Wang Hui , Aguirre-Villegas Horacio A. , Larson Rebecca A. , Alkan-Ozkaynak Asli
Published: July 2019

Manure characteristics change through processing, including anaerobic digestion (AD). These changes can alter handling of manure during downstream operations. This study analyzed the density, total solids (TS) content, and volatile solids (VS) content of pre-digested and anaerobically digested dairy manure from seven dairy farms in Wisconsin. The density of pre-digested manure increased from 990 to 1065 kg m−3 as the TS level increased from 1.5% to 13.0%. Density and TS for pre-digested manure from facilities using separated solids as bedding were related with a linear model for TS ranging from 1.5% to 13.0% and with a polynomial model for TS ranging from 1.5% to 50%. The model shows that density decreases with an increasing TS content when TS is greater than 8.0%. Manure from dairy facilities that used sand bedding had a VS/TS ratio of 0.87. This ratio was higher than the ratio when manure solids were used as bedding (0.81) and when food waste was incorporated into the digester (0.77). This study also provides a simple methodology to estimate biogas yield by using the density of pre- and post-digested manure.
A High Resolution Vernier Digital-to-Time Converter Implemented with 65 nm FPGA
Authors: Yan Chenggang , Hu Chen , Wu Jianhui
Published: July 2019

In this paper, a digital-to-time converter (DTC) based on the three delay lines (3D) Vernier principle is proposed and implemented with field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). Based on the 3D Vernier principle, the DTC is realized by three period approximate phase locked loops (PLLs). The theoretical fine resolution of the proposed DTC is improved by calculating the period difference two times. The achieved resolution of the proposed DTC is 203 fs realized with an Altera Stratix III FPGA chip, which is about tenfold higher than traditional FPGA-DTC implemented with the same series FPGAs. The worst absolute differential nonlinearity (DNL) and integral nonlinearity (INL) are verified smaller than 0.88 least significant bit (LSB) and 4.4 LSB, respectively. By optimized computation logic, there are only 448 adaptive look-up-tables (ALUTs), 237 registers and three phase locked loops (PLLs) utilized for circuit implementation. Experimental results prove that the proposed DTC features high resolution with low cost.
LED Nonlinearity Estimation and Compensation in VLC Systems Using Probabilistic Bayesian Learning
Authors: Chen Chen , Deng Xiong , Yang Yanbing , Du Pengfei , Yang Helin , Zhao Lifan
Published: July 2019

In this paper, we propose and evaluate a novel light-emitting diode (LED) nonlinearity estimation and compensation scheme using probabilistic Bayesian learning (PBL) for spectral-efficient visible light communication (VLC) systems. The nonlinear power-current curve of the LED transmitter can be accurately estimated by exploiting PBL regression and hence the adverse effect of LED nonlinearity can be efficiently compensated. Simulation results show that, in a 80-Mbit/s orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based nonlinear VLC system, comparable bit-error rate (BER) performance can be achieved by the conventional time domain averaging (TDA)-based LED nonlinearity mitigation scheme with totally 20 training symbols (TSs) and the proposed PBL-based scheme with only a single TS. Therefore, compared with the conventional TDA scheme, the proposed PBL-based scheme can substantially reduce the required training overhead and hence greatly improve the overall spectral efficiency of bandlimited VLC systems. It is also shown that the PBL-based LED nonlinearity estimation and compensation scheme is computational efficient for the implementation in practical VLC systems.