bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Introducing the interpretation of (Aziz Al-Tafseer) by Sheikh Sultan Aziz A descriptive evaluation study
Authors: Enayatullah Adil  , Hidayat Ur Rahman Kafeel
Published: January 2024

This research paper highlights the Introduction to the (Aziz Al- Tafasir) and studies various contributions of Shaikh Sultan Aziz (1936-2013) in the field of Tafseer through his interpretation of the Holy Quran. Shaikh Sultan Aziz is one of the famous Pashtun scholars who lived in the 20th century in Afghanistan.

There are several research papers that have discussed the efforts of Pashtun scholars in the interpretation of the Quran. This research paper discusses the worthy contributions of one of the great commentators of the Quran Shaykh Sultan Aziz called “Aziz al-Tafsir”. It encompasses a detailed biography of the writer and his worthy contribution to serving the Quran.

Aziz al-Tafasir is the main exegesis of the Holy Qur'an in the Pashto language and consists of 13 volumes. This analytical study of interpretation focuses on deriving the true spirit of the message of Islam.

In this brief article, I discuss the definition of the interpretation of Sheikh Sultan Aziz, who is considered one of the most important references for interpretation in Afghanistan in the present era. He spent a lifetime in the cause of jihad, in raising generations, and in reforming Afghan society.

What prompted me to choose this topic is that this interpretation is one of the largest, if not the largest, written interpretations in the Pashto language, and that its author is one of the scholars and preachers who are referred to as Lebanon in the Afghan states, which makes this interpretation worth researching and extracting its treasures.

In this article, Allah Almighty willing, we will get to know this interpretation briefly and usefully, with an introduction to the obscure interpreter, and a brief overview of its approach and the most important advantages and disadvantages of this great interpretation.

The research problem lies in the following questions:

What is the extent of care of the Pashtuns in the interpretation of the Holy Quran? Who is Sheikh Sultan Aziz? And what is his interpretation marked (Aziz al-Tafseer)? What is the status of this interpretation among other interpretations? What are the most important aspects of his approach to this interpretation? What are the advantages of this interpretation and notes on it?

These were some of the questions that I searched for answers, in this brief article.

The scientific method that I followed in my study of this subject is the descriptive study and evaluation, where I define “Aziz al-Tafseer”, and explain its importance, scientific status and methodology, then I evaluate the interpretation and explain its advantages among the interpretations and notes on it, if any.
CARACTERIZACIÓN DEL ACEITE ESENCIAL DE CLINOPODIUM REVOLUTUM Y ESTUDIO COMPUTACIONAL DE SUS COMPUESTOS BIOACTIVOS CONTRA EL CÁNCER
Authors: Valderrama Negrón Ana , Huamán Quispe Reneé Isabel , Alvarado Huayhuaz Jesús , Santos Machado Karina
Published: January 2024

El cáncer es una de las principales causas de muerte en todo el mundo. La búsqueda de compuestos bioactivos contra el cáncer se potencia con el uso de herramientas computacionales y las bases de datos moleculares. Clinopodium Revolutum (CR) es una planta empleada con fines medicinales en diferentes males, sin embargo, hacen falta mayores estudios científicos que respalden su bioactividad. En este trabajo se analizan 55 componentes en el aceite esencial de CR, identificados por GC-MS, con potencial actividad anticancerígena mediante estudios in silico. Se seleccionaron los receptores de fármacos anticancerígenos, como la quinasa dependiente de ciclina 2 (CDK-2), la quinasa dependiente de ciclina 6 (CDK-6), la topoisomerasa-I (Topo I), la topoisomerasa-II (Topo II), el linfoma B de células (Bcl-2) y el receptor 2 del factor crecimiento endotelial vascular (VEGFR-2). Todas estas estructuras fueron obtenidas del banco de datos de proteina PDB RCSB. Según las simulaciones de docking molecular se encontró que los compuestos perilaldehído y calamenene del aceite esencial presentaron mayor afinidad de interacción con las dianas farmacológicas CDK-2, CDK-6, Topo I y VEGFR. Los complejos de perilaldehido-receptor se simularon mediante dinámica molecular por 50 nanosegundos, identificando predominantemente interacciones hidrofóbicas y enlaces de hidrógeno intermediados por agua del solvente. Nuestros hallazgos muestran que los compuestos en el aceite esencial de CR presentan potencial actividad anticancerígena
ANÁLISIS HIDROGEOQUÍMICO DE LA CALIDAD DE AGUAS SUPERFICIALES EN UNA ZONA MINERA EN EL FLANCO OESTE DE LA CORDILLERA OCCIDENTAL DE LOS ANDES
Authors: Quispe Vargas Alexis Junior , Barriga Paria Christ Jesus , Quispe Vilca Jamil Jesus , Quiroz Pacho John Steve Anthersson , Quispe Gomez Dario Vrayan , Ramos Mamani Pablo
Published: January 2024

This study used the hydrogeochemical properties of surface waters surrounding a mining project in Peru to compare them with the environmental quality standards established in Supreme Decree 004-2017-MINAM, focusing on category 3 for vegetable irrigation and animal drinking. Physical-chemical, inorganic, microbiological and parasitic parameters were evaluated in lagoons and springs. The results determined the presence of slightly alkaline deposits with a pH of 9.59 and slightly acidic deposits with a pH of 5.33, as well as deposits with high content of iron, manganese, and zinc. To ensure the reliability of the chemical analysis, an ionic balance of the main dissolved cations and anions was performed. The Piper diagram determined the predominant calcic sulfate waters, as well as the presence of a calcic bicarbonate water deposit. On the other hand, the Stiff diagram determined sulfate (SO42-) as the predominant ion. This study concludes that the different stations comply with the environmental quality standards, although deposits with high levels of iron, manganese, and zinc were found in surface waters. Different treatments were determined to control pH levels and to decrease the amount of such ions present.
Comprehension of Lifestyle Modification in Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Kap Study
Authors: Malik Suleman Elahi , Kanwal Shaista , Haider Iqbal , Javed Javeria , Yasir Iqbal  , Bibi Sidra
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVES
The objective of this study is to assess the understanding of lifestyle modification in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, including activity, diet, and weight loss (if obese), to explore the reasons which keep them away from adopting the recommended lifestyle modification and to evaluate the interpretation of common foods by Type 2 diabetics.
METHODOLOGY
This hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted in the MTI - Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, from 1st October 2022 to 31st January 2023. A validated questionnaire recorded all the pertinent details regarding the demographic profile, presence of comorbid conditions, and comprehension of lifestyle changes like diet, physical activity, and attainment of normal body mass index (BMI). A p-value ≤0.05 was considered a test of significance in this study.
RESULTSThree hundred and five (305) Type 2 Diabetics, including 196 (64.3%) females and 109 (35.7%) males, were recruited with mean age and HbA1c as 58.52 ± 10.3 years and 9.15 ± 2.1 %, respectively. About 67.2% of patients were from urban areas, while 32.8 % belonged to rural settings. Almost 55% of participants were on oral antidiabetic agents, 34.4% were on insulin therapy, and 10.2% were taking both insulin and oral antidiabetics.
CONCLUSION
General attitudes and behaviors toward lifestyle modifications in T2DM patients are highlighted in this study. Although there is awareness regarding the positive impact, patients still need to transform this aspect into tangible changes in behavior. Although geographical and socioeconomic statuses were considered variables, they were not found to be determinants in compliance with lifestyle changes in T2DM in our settings.
Stakeholder’s Perspective on the Challenges Faced during the Implementation of the Integrated Curriculum at Medical Colleges of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Shahzadi Shimee , Jamil Brekhna , Adeeb Humera , Shah Muhammad , Khan Shehzad Akbar
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVES
To explore and identify the challenges stakeholders face in implementing and sustaining the integrated curriculum in undergraduate medical colleges of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
METHODOLOGY
The study design was qualitative exploratory. A total of 15 participants (student, faculty member, and educationist from each institute, two public sector and three private sector medical colleges in Peshawar. The participants meeting the inclusion criteria were enrolled through a purposive sampling technique. An interview guide was developed based on the literature review, and experts’ validation was done and used to conduct semi-structured interviews with nine participants. A Focused group discussion (FGD) comprised six participants to complement the data from individual interviews. Audio recordings of interviews and FGD were transcribed verbatim manually. The ten transcripts were fragmented and searched for primary codes. A total of 166 codes in vivo codes were generated. The second cycle of 44 descriptive codes was defined. The secondary codes were merged into 17 subthemes and six themes.
RESULTSA total of six themes were derived from the data. The themes were that planning curriculum integration is like planning an uphill drive, dream versus ground reality, moving up and down the ladder, teamwork is the heart of the paradigm shift, the challenges, and the road to success. Participants views on the difficulty of implementing an integrated curriculum varied widely, and these differences were attributable to the participants' unique perspectives and contextual factors of the institutes. 
CONCLUSION
Implementing an integrated curriculum is not a journey on the road; it faces many challenges. Teamwork is the hallmark of successful implementation.
Estudio de los Estilos de Pintura Empleados por Artistas que Exponen en el Parque El Ejido de la Ciudad de Quito, en el Periodo 2015-2017
Authors: Tulcanazo Barros Grace Matilde
Published: January 2024

La presente investigación profundiza el estudio de los diferentes estilos de pintura empleados por los artistas que exponen su obra en el Parque El Ejido, en la ciudad de Quito, en el periodo 2015-2017. Desde el punto de vista metodológico la investigación es la investigación es de corte exploratoria-descriptiva y explicativa, se aplicó el método inductivo, ya que se partió del análisis de datos individuales, el instrumento de recolección de información está el cuestionario, en relación al procesamiento de datos se realiza bajo un cronograma autorizado por las autoridades de la institución, se aplicó 79 encuestas aplicadas in situ, y la técnica metodología descriptiva que se utilizó en la investigación es el método estadístico. Los resultados sostienen que el 84%, con un total de 66 individuos corresponden al género masculino; y solo 13 personas con el 16% representan el género femenino, la mayoría de 42 artistas tienen instrucción superior corresponde 53%, es el conocimiento adquirido en la academia en la concepción del arte, el 80 % presenta su obra expuesta que es original, Adorno menciona, con relación al arte cumple los parámetros de originalidad esto puede asumirse el buen gusto de lo estético en la obra. Las conclusiones permiten indicar que la producción artística en todos los estilos se ha constituido en generador de economía, la misma que cubre en parte las necesidades de las familias. Además vale destacar que dentro de este campo artístico, está la presencia de personas adultas jóvenes que buscan oportunidades laborales, ya que sus capacidades intelectuales les permiten la absorción del conocimiento rápidamente, también se considera a los adultos mayores dentro del aporte de saberes, esta multiplicidad de edades de los artistas que permanecen en el del Ejido permite el intercambio de sapiencias dentro de las diversas técnicas, manejo de materiales y son críticos fervientes del arte local.
Políticas y Realidades Educativas: Reflexiones sobre Brechas, Procesos de Control y Transformación Social Bajo un Enfoque Emprendedor
Authors: Campo Sesé Yarisbel Cecilia , Almeida Feijo Marco Enrique , Tumbaco Reyes Ana Gabriela , Cruz Coral Edinson Leonardo , Borja Fierro Jenny Maritza
Published: January 2024

El artículo aborda la intersección entre políticas educativas y su implementación, centrándose en la dinámica de brechas, procesos de control y transformación social desde una perspectiva emprendedora. Examina cómo las políticas educativas diseñadas para cerrar brechas socioeconómicas a menudo enfrentan desafíos en su aplicación, y destaca, las disparidades entre la intención política y la realidad educativa, luego de una revisión bibliográfica profunda y una observación amplia del contexto educativo ecuatoriano. Se discuten los procesos de control que influyen en la implementación de estas políticas, considerando factores como la burocracia, la resistencia institucional y las limitaciones presupuestarias. Además, se explora el papel del enfoque emprendedor en la transformación social a través de la educación; destacando iniciativas innovadoras y su impacto potencial en la equidad educativa. El artículo ofrece reflexiones críticas sobre la efectividad de las políticas educativas actuales y aboga por un enfoque más dinámico y emprendedor para abordar las complejidades de la educación en la sociedad contemporánea.
Baño del Paciente con Clorhexidina en Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos para la Prevención de Infecciones Asociadas a la Atención en Salud
Authors: Alarcón Guevara William Alexander , Chileno Camacho Luis
Published: January 2024

Introducción: Las enfermedades infecciosas implican un motivo de preocupación a nivel global, constituyen la segunda causa de muerte. Las infecciones relacionadas con la asistencia sanitaria (IAAS) son una fuente de morbilidad y mortalidad. Los biocidas cumplen un rol importante en la prevención de infecciones bacterianas, siendo utilizados con mayor frecuencia en unidades de cuidados intensivos (UCI) donde existe mayor incidencia de infecciones ocasionadas por bacterias multirresistentes. En los últimos años, el uso de clorhexidina como medida de protección contra las IASS ha ido en aumento. Objetivo: Analizar la relevancia del baño del paciente con clorhexidina en UCI para la prevención de IASS. Materiales y métodos: Revisión descriptiva que emplea la recolección de información especializada de investigaciones y estudios clínicos tanto a nivel descriptivo, teórico como experimental enfocados en el uso de la clorhexidina para pacientes con condiciones críticas en bases de datos: Scopus, PubMed, Medline, Scielo, Cinhal y Latindex mediante la ecuación de búsqueda “Clorhexidina and UCI”, en español, inglés y portugués entre los años de 2019 y 2023. Resultados: Al aplicar los criterios de búsqueda se identifican 128 artículos de investigación, luego de una selección más rigurosa se excluyen 40 documentos que no cumplen con los criterios para este análisis, ya que se encuentran duplicados. En la segunda fase de exclusión, de un total de 88 artículos se descartan los documentos con contenido insuficiente obteniendo un total de 41 artículos que cumplen en su totalidad con los criterios para la revisión sistemática. Conclusiones: El baño con clorhexidina es una alternativa eficaz para reducir la adquisición y colonización de bacterias grampositivas multirresistentes. Sin embargo, es necesario recopilar más evidencia para demostrar si esto finalmente reduce la infección, la duración de la estancia hospitalaria y la mortalidad en pacientes críticos tomando en cuenta las variaciones en los planes de implementación.
Tirotoxicosis por Amiodarona: Revisión de la Literatura
Authors: Baquerizo Herrera Roxana Elizabeth , Castillo Cruz Fiorella Iveth , Jambay Castro Jessica Virginia , Alfonso Franco Zully Isabel , Condo Chaguay Lissett Stefania , Cedeño Ochoa Darwin Vicente
Published: January 2024

La tirotoxicosis inducida por fármacos (TIF) es un trastorno endocrinológico que surge por el uso de medicamentos que alteran la función tiroidea, como la amiodarona. La comprensión de esta condición es vital debido a su impacto en la salud pública y la dificultad en su diagnóstico. Objetivo: Profundizar sobre la tirotoxicosis inducida por amiodarona (T-A) para mejorar su manejo médico. Metodología: Se revisaron bases de datos médicas usando palabras clave relevantes, limitando la búsqueda a los últimos cinco años y seleccionando estudios según su calidad y relevancia científica. Resultados: La TIF surge por la ingesta de medicamentos que afectan la función tiroidea, siendo la amiodarona el más prevalente. Esta puede causar T-A de tipo 1 (T-A1), tipo 2 (T-A2) o mixta (T-AM), con diferentes mecanismos y manifestaciones clínicas. El diagnóstico se basa en pruebas de laboratorio, la presencia de patología tiroidea adyacente y pruebas de imagen. Los niveles de interleucina-6 (IL-6) son útiles para diferenciar entre T-A1 y T-A2. Conclusiones: El tratamiento difiere según el tipo de T-A. T-A1 se maneja con antitiroideos y Plecorato de potasio, T-A2 con glucocorticoides, y T-AM con una combinación de ambos tratamientos.
The Effects of The Covid-19 Pandemic On The Return On Equity Of Foreign Trade Capital Companies
Authors: BAYSAL Yusuf Volkan , GÜVEL Enver Alper
Published: January 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has shown its negative effects in all areas from health to economy, education to transportation, agriculture to tourism. While previous global crises were generally caused by financial-based problems, the COVID-19 pandemic is a health-based crisis and makes its negative economic effects felt more severe than financial crises. Especially, developing countries develop policies to increase their export revenues to overcome economic crises. In this way, direct contribution is made to macroeconomic indicators such as production increase, easing exchange rate pressure, increase in employment and growth rates. In this sense, Foreign Trade Capital Companies in Türkiye have great importance both in terms of their share in total industry and total exports. In the literature review, it has been observed that there are not many studies on these special-status companies, which are of great importance to the Turkish economy. In this study, unlike other studies, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the financial performance of Foreign Trade Capital Companies were analysed in terms of return on equity. The data for the period between 2009Q1-2022Q2 were analysed by the panel data analysis method. As a result of the analysis, a significant and positive relationship was found between the COVID-19 pandemic and return on equity.
Reciclagem popular e pandemia de covid-19 : desafios na gestão de empreendimentos solidários de catadores de Niterói-RJ
Authors: Alves Jean Carlos Machado , Bastos Lucas Martins Oliveira
Published: January 2024

Os autores buscaram abordar, dentro do modelo alternativo da economia solidária – mesmo diante de um cenário de marginalização socioeconômica e exploração predatória dos recursos naturais –, a política de reciclagem popular e seu potencial de solução para os desafios encontrados pelos catadores e empreendimentos solidários, sobretudo durante a pandemia de covid-19. A partir de um contexto municipal específico, os autores buscam auxiliar na discussão sobre diminuição do status de vulnerabilidade social dos catadores de materiais recicláveis, com o aprimoramento da infraestrutura e a comunicação com os demais atores da cadeia produtiva, sob a ótica da economia solidária.
Avanços do Brasil no processo de acessão à OCDE : a adesão aos códigos de liberalização do movimento de capitais e de operações correntes intangíveis
Authors: Thorstensen Vera , Megale Tiago Matsuoka
Published: January 2024

Um dos temas mais sensíveis no processo de acessão do Brasil à Organização para a Cooperação e o Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE) refere-se à adesão do país a dois de seus instrumentos: o Código de Liberalização do Movimento de Capitais (Code of Liberalisation of Capital Movements – CLCM) e o Código de Liberalização de Operações Correntes Intangíveis (Code of Liberalisation of Current Invisible Operations – CLCIO). Neste artigo analisam-se os esforços mais recentes do Brasil no sentido de adequar a regulação doméstica a esses dois códigos. Para isso, apresenta-se como o país se aproximou da OCDE desde a década de 1990, examina-se o conteúdo dos dois códigos, a partir de seus objetivos, conceitos e direitos dos signatários, e discute-se como lidar com as medidas restritivas. O artigo recupera o caminho percorrido pelo país no processo de acessão, desde o desenho de um roteiro (roadmap), passando, no caso dos dois códigos, pela determinação de normas e práticas a serem aperfeiçoadas, pelo conhecimento da experiência de países emergentes que aderiram aos códigos e também a de outros países que o fizeram recentemente, pela realização de missões técnicas, pela coordenação das ações dos atores envolvidos e pela negociação da adesão aos referidos instrumentos. Após esse processo, a OCDE analisou o grau de adequação do arcabouço regulatório e de práticas do Brasil e foram realizadas mudanças legislativas. O processo de adesão aos códigos será finalizado com a ratificação pelo Congresso Nacional. O texto também avalia os benefícios esperados com a adesão aos códigos, assim como examina alguns argumentos contra a adesão de países emergentes aos mesmos, que poderia criar condições para a ocorrência de crises financeiras. A análise dos documentos da OCDE demonstra que não é objetivo da entidade a liberalização de capitais e que não há presunção de que a liberalização plena seja um objetivo adequado para todos os países e em todas as condições. A OCDE defende a atuação do Fundo Monetário Internacional (FMI) de modo complementar à sua e entende como sendo papel do fundo a sugestão de aplicação de medidas macroprudenciais que permitam atenuar episódios extremos de fluxos de capitais.
O Ensino superior e o processo de transfronteirização na aglomeração urbana transfronteiriça do Iguaçu
Authors: Leitzke Airton
Published: January 2024

Este artigo investiga a relação entre a expansão do ensino superior e os aspectos transfronteiriços na aglomeração urbana transfronteiriça do Iguaçu (Auti), localizada na fronteira entre Brasil, Paraguai e Argentina. Os cursos de medicina nas cidades paraguaias da Auti e na Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana (Unila) têm impulsionado o crescimento do setor de serviços educacionais de nível superior na região desde 2010. A proximidade geográfica, a possibilidade de continuar morando em uma cidade brasileira e a oferta de mensalidades acessíveis atraem estudantes de diversas regiões do Brasil para estudar medicina em uma das instituições de ensino privadas no lado paraguaio da aglomeração, ao mesmo tempo que milhares de estudantes advindos de países da América Latina e do Caribe são atraídos pela possibilidade de cursar um dos 29 cursos de graduação na Unila. O artigo discute como os fatores característicos de uma área transfronteiriça contribuíram para a formação de um polo educacional de nível superior, e também como a expansão desse setor tem refletido na intensificação do processo de transfronteirização da Auti.
Finanças solidárias e bancos comunitários de desenvolvimento : mapeamento da produção científica (1998-2020)
Authors: Coelho Ana Lúcia de Araújo Lima , Cavalcante Carlos Eduardo , Cerqueira Emiliana Barros , Leal Mariane Goretti de Sá Bezerra
Published: January 2024

Apresentam um mapeamento da literatura sobre bancos comunitários de desenvolvimento (BCDs) no intuito de verificar os modelos teóricos, as metodologias e os resultados das pesquisas que abordam esta temática. O texto foi realizado por meio de revisão sistemática de literatura (artigos, teses e dissertações) para o período de janeiro de 1998 a agosto de 2020, em diversos repositórios científicos online. Os trabalhos identificados e recuperados resultaram em 38 artigos, 9 teses e 33 dissertações, totalizando oitenta trabalhos, cuja análise proporcionou uma visão geral sobre pesquisas no âmbito nacional e internacional para o tema investigado.
Complexidade econômica e emprego formal no Brasil : evidências de regressão produtiva entre 2006 e 2020
Authors: Rezende Ezequiel Henrique , Santos Felipe Guimarães dos , Silva Cinthia Santos , Stein Alexandre de Queiroz , Romero João Prates
Published: January 2024

Buscam analisar se o ciclo expansivo do mercado de trabalho entre 2006 e 2020 promoveu ganhos de complexidade econômica (ou seja, capacidade produtiva) na economia brasileira. Para cumprir esse objetivo, os autores realizam uma análise descritiva da complexidade da estrutura de empregos do país e dos estados brasileiros, com base no Índice de Complexidade Econômica (ICE), utilizando os dados de empregos formais ofertados nas microrregiões brasileiras setorializados da Rais, mantida pelo Ministério Trabalho e Emprego (MTE).
Review of German Spilomicrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae, Spilomicrini)
Authors: Hübner Jeremy , Chemyreva Vasilisa
Published: January 2024

This study provides an integrative taxonomy-based review for the genus Spilomicrus Westwood in Germany using DNA barcoding and classic morphology.

Spilomicrus simplex Tomsik, 1947 is placed in synonymy with S. antennatus Jurine, 1807; Spilomicrus thomsoni Kieffer, 1911 is removed from synonymy with S. hemipterus Marshall, 1868. A lectotype is designated for Spilomicrus nigripes Thomson, 1858. Newly recorded for Germany are the following species: S. thomsoni Kieffer, 1911, S. crassiclavis Marshall, 1868, S. lusitanicus Kieffer, 1910 and S. diversus Chemyreva, 2021. Three species, Spilomicrus brevimalaris sp. nov., S. flavecorpus sp. nov. and S. politus sp. nov. are described as new to science. The 23 DNA-barcodes with species identification present a substantial addition over the previous German checklist. This study aims to update the number of nationwide known Spilomicrus species from fifteen to twenty. Furthermore, a new key to identify all European Spilomicrus species is provided.
L’échappée belle
Authors: Monzani Stefano
Published: January 2024

Sous l’effet des transformations géopolitiques majeures, de ses métissages et la révolution numérique liée à l’utilisation des avatars et la manipulation de soi en ligne etc., l’image contemporaine du Soi a été bouleversée. Celui-ci est désormais conçu comme multiple, plastique et décentré ainsi que comme un objet d’expérimentations virtuelles notamment sous l’injonction de la recherche d’authenticité. Cette perspective n’a pas non plus été sans conséquences sur la théorie et la pratique analytiques. Mais si nous sommes potentiellement mille comment trouver un équilibre identitaire et une continuité de soi ? Le cas de l’écrivain M. Sachs va illustrer les limites de la capacité intégratrice des soi multiples.
Objets culturels dystopiques et adolescence
Authors: Haza Marion
Published: January 2024

Après avoir redéfini utopie et dystopie, cet article déploie l’analogie entre processus pubertaire et scénario dystopique. L’adolescent est bien une figure de héros de sa propre histoire, résistant au tourment pubertaire pour s’inscrire dans la société en tant que futur adulte, parfois dans un sacrifice psychopathologique. Les objets culturels adolescents servent de portage et de protection face à ce parcours dystopique : les fictions dystopiques des adolescents contemporains (livres, manga, jeux vidéo, etc.) figurent leurs conflictualités internes, rendent possible des indentifications ou contre-identifications, et leur permettent de les partager avec d’autres, que ce soient leurs pairs, mais aussi, les adultes comme les thérapeutes.
Le genre et la psychanalyse : un rendez-vous manqué ?
Authors: Marchand Jean-Baptiste
Published: January 2024

Bien que le terme genre soit de plus en plus utilisé dans le langage courant, il reste un concept plus difficile à cerner qu’il n’y parait et fait l’objet et participe à de nombreux débats actuels, notamment dans sa rencontre avec la psychanalyse. Il n’est ni une simple variable expérimentale, ni un substitut terminologique venu remplacer le terme « sexe ». Il serait plutôt à la fois une variable épistémologique prenant en considération la dimension politique, et un concept outil. De son côté, la psychanalyse se voit remise au travail par ce concept et par les questions posées par les évolutions actuelles de la société. Afin d’apporter un éclairage sur ces questions, cet article exposera succinctement les différents positionnements au sein de la psychanalyse, à propos des débats actuels sur le genre. Ensuite, les deux définitions majeures de ce concept seront présentées. A l’issue de cette présentation, il sera proposé une synthèse de ces définitions. Puis, il sera alors temps de nous intéresser à la question que le genre pose à la psychanalyse. Pour ce faire, tout au long de cet article, afin d’illustrer et d’aider à penser ce à quoi le genre invite et confronte la psychanalyse, nous nous appuierons sur des références à d’autres disciplines, telles la philosophie et certains domaines artistiques. Il sera alors proposé de définir le genre comme une diégèse, à savoir une tentative de construction pour donner une cohérence à un univers, ici la différence des sexes, entre simulacre et simulation, en référence respectivement à Souriau et à Baudrillard. A partir de cette proposition, la clinique du genre sera à son tour considérée comme relevant d’une clinique d’anticipation sociale. Puis pour revenir à la rencontre entre genre et psychanalyse, il sera fait la remarque que plus que la question d’un inconscient sexué, le genre lui poserait la question d’un inconscient politisé.
“A Celia” de Ben Jonson et la psychanalyse du développement
Authors: Blum Harold P.
Published: January 2024

Dans le poème de Ben Johnson ici analysé, la communication entre l'orateur et sa bien-aimée n'est pas seulement imaginaire, mais entièrement non verbale. Le poème s'écarte donc de la norme des relations sociales entre adultes. Cet article montre en quoi la popularité de ce poème s’explique par le rappel de ces modalités utilisées entre la mère et le bébé durant la période préverbale de la vie.
Sleep Quality and Associated Factors Among Firefighters in Bangkok, Thailand: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Piyachaiseth Nunnapat , Sithisarankul Pornchai , Ratanachina Jate
Published: January 2024

Objectives: Professional firefighters face various health hazards and are required to maintain both physical and mental fitness to effectively mitigate crises and respond to emergencies. Moreover, the long working hours and shift work of this profession impact sleep quality. This study investigated the quality of sleep and its associated factors among firefighters in Bangkok, Thailand.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of firefighters affiliated with the Bangkok Fire and Rescue Department, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, Thailand between January 2023 and March 2023. A cluster random sampling technique was utilized to distribute 600 questionnaires to firefighters in 15 fire stations. The questionnaire addressed demographic, work-related, and environmental factors. Sleep quality was assessed using the Thai version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data analysis involved both descriptive and inferential statistics. Bivariate and multiple logistic regressions were performed.Results: The response rate was 78.7% (n=472), and 44.1% of the firefighters reported poor sleep quality (PSQI score >5). Sleep quality was statistically associated with conflicting family relationships (odds ratio [OR], 1.8; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.1 to 2.9), additional part-time jobs (daytime, OR, 2.4; 95% CI, 1.3 to 4.4; or nighttime, OR, 4.3; 95% CI, 1.1 to 16.7), noisy sleeping areas (OR, 1.7; 95% CI, 1.1 to 2.8), and the availability of adequate bedding (OR, 3.0; 95% CI, 1.8 to 4.9).Conclusions: Poor sleep quality among firefighters was associated with various personal, work-related, and environmental factors. Organizations should promote policies that improve sleep quality through good sleep hygiene practices and facilities.
La construction littéraire du Kentucky de John Filson à Gilbert Imlay (1784-1793)
Authors: Trân Juliette
Published: January 2024

Cet article propose une lecture transatlantique de la représentation du Kentucky dans la littérature anglophone de la période post-révolutionnaire à travers trois textes publiés entre 1784 et 1793 : The Discovery, Present State and Settlement of Kentucke de John Filson, A Topographical Description of the Western Territory of North America et The Emigrants de Gilbert Imlay. Ces œuvres contribuent à la circulation du paysage trans-appalachien en Europe et dans l’Est des États-Unis sous forme à la fois cartographique, descriptive et narrative. Étudiées dans leurs conditions de production et de circulation, elles révèlent un Kentucky paradoxal : à la fois localisé et idéalisé, arpenté par les géomètres et fantasmé par les lecteurs, simultanément objet de spéculation foncière et lieu d’ancrage des utopies politiques de la fin du xviiie siècle.
‘Walke on in Hope’: George Wither’s A Collection of Emblemes (1635) and the book as an intellectual and spiritual pilgrimage
Authors: Le Duff Pierre
Published: January 2024

Trente-trois ans avant la publication du Pilgrim’s Progress de Bunyan, George Wither commande au célèbre graveur William Marshall un frontispice pour son ouvrage A Collection of Emblemes, Ancient and Moderne (1635). La gravure fourmille de personnages, dont la plupart émergent d’une grotte sombre tout en bas pour ensuite se lancer dans l’ascension de l’un des deux sommets représentés plus haut, l’un figurant le salut, l’autre, la damnation. Marshall place les allégories des Vertus et des Vices sur la route de ses pèlerins, leur permet de tirer leur lot d’une urne sous les auspices de Dame Fortune, puis leur donne le choix entre le chemin ardu et tortueux qui mène au premier sommet, et celui, d’abord agréable et plaisant, mais qui se détériore rapidement, menant au second. Dans cet article, nous considérerons la gravure comme une mise-en-abyme de l’œuvre tout entière, qui se propose de guider le lecteur coopératif vers son amendement moral et intellectuel, tout en se faisant l’exemple, et non seulement la théorie, d’une vision humaniste de l’idée du chemin de la vie.
The Love Trap. Romanticization practices of the Italian generations of the 90s
Authors: Cozza Fulvio
Published: January 2024

Drawing from material collected during two ethnographic investigations conducted in Rome and Lazio, I will focus on the experience of love triggered by relationships with human beings and archaeological remains. I aim to show how these activities give rise to a romantic experience in a context that paradoxically regards love as a fictional and unreliable reality. Utilizing Ernesto De Martino’s conceptual framework, I describe that for the transitional generation born around 1990, caught between precariousness and the triumphant narratives of their predecessors, romantic discourse serves as a shield against existential annihilation by the uncontrollable forces of the universe. It also serves as a means to attain a distinctive identity validated by Italian tradition and heritage. However, while love offers a stable and trustworthy refuge, it can also render individuals powerless to change their life situation and cope with a lack of future prospects.
Gendered Sensation in the works of Zinaida Serebriakova
Authors: Rasmussen Sasha
Published: January 2024

The artistic works of Zinaida Serebriakova frequently depict scenes of intimacy amongst women, laden with sensory allusions and markers of bourgeois femininity. These images foreground the female body and its capacity for feeling, offering a fleeting glimpse of a uniquely feminine sensory landscape. A woman as well as an artist, Serebriakova’s life and work illuminate how women experienced St Petersburg on a sensory level at the dawn of the twentieth century. Across three case studies, this article considers the representation of the senses in Serebriakova’s work, how this intersected with her own sensory encounters with the city, and the role sensation played in constructing feminine identity. More generally, it makes a case for greater historical attention to the reciprocal relationship between gender and the senses.
L’art de l’escrime (xve-xviie siècles)
Authors: Bas Pierre-Henry
Published: January 2024

L’art de l’escrime repose essentiellement sur l’art d’observer et l’art de toucher. Cet article propose d’exposer comment ces deux expériences sensorielles ont été conceptualisées et illustrées dans les traités d’escrime et de lutte des xve, xvie et xviie siècles. L’escrime théorique s’est développée à partir de la fin du Moyen Âge à travers la production et la circulation des traités d’escrime. Rédigés par des maîtres d’armes et des passionnés d’escrime, ces ouvrages techniques traitent du maniement de nombreuses armes différentes et proposent de multiples techniques et tactiques. Ces dernières sont expliquées et illustrées de manières variées, par plusieurs moyens graphiques et géométriques assez originaux. Ils nous permettent de comprendre comment les notions de temps, de mouvement et d’espace étaient perçues, conceptualisées et expliquées au lecteur, à l’aide de stratégies discursives et visuelles détaillées dans ce travail.
Seeing Smell: Sourcing Olfactory Imagery Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Marx Lizzie , Zinnen Mathias , Collette Ehrich Sofia , Tullett William , Bembibre Cecilia , Leemans Inger
Published: January 2024

How can artificial intelligence help to “see” smells in works of art? This article discusses the ways in which the Horizon 2020 Odeuropa project uses computer vision to search for olfactory imagery in digital heritage collections. It provides a literature review of the latest approaches to researching smell in art, and outlines the methodology for mining digital collections. It also raises questions about what it means to source smell in digital archives, the challenges encountered when working with the technology, and its possibilities. It concludes with a case study illustrating the potential of such an approach, where computer vision was used to find perfumed gloves in works of art, resulting in an olfactory guided tour of Museum Ulm.
Image as Speculum
Authors: Astell Roisin
Published: January 2024

Peter of Limoges (1240–1306), a French theologian based at the University of Paris, composed the Tractatus Moralis de Oculo as a preaching manual that encouraged the use of optical theory to facilitate devotion. He combined contemporary scientific optical theories and new understandings of visual cognition within a religious framework to aid clerics in their moral teaching to the laity. This article examines the relationship between text and image in an early fourteenth-century French manuscript that contains the Tractatus. This manuscript is the only surviving example with an extensive decorative programme of figures shown in the act of “looking” at the text they accompany. This article will investigate the role of these images within the visual strategies employed in picturing sensory experiences as discussed in the Tractatus and how they may have shaped the viewer’s own sensory experiences.
Le bimillénaire de la naissance d’Ovide et le rapprochement franco-roumain en 1957
Authors: Lemny Stefan , Nicolae Florentina
Published: January 2024

Les manifestations autour de la célébration de bimillénaire de la naissance d’Ovide en Roumanie constituent un exemple riche d’enseignements pour la redécouverte, en pleine ère du Proletkult, à la fois d’un symbole du passé culturel et de la culture universelle, sous le signe de l’héritage de la romanité classique. Cet événement est également représentatif d’une autre réalité : au moment où les traditionnelles relations franco-roumaines sont gravement affectées depuis la détérioration des échanges diplomatiques entre les deux pays, cette célébration donne une bonne occasion aux intellectuels de rétablir certains contacts. Quelques sources inédites conservées aux Archives nationales de France et la lecture d’une partie de la presse roumaine de l’époque permettent d’apporter un nouvel éclairage sur cet épisode.
The Untranslatable Path of Fiction: Fabula and Mythos in Late Antiquity and Today
Authors: Cardigni Julieta
Published: January 2024

Dans le contexte de l’évolution des genres littéraires dans l’Antiquité tardive, où de nouvelles formes discursives apparaissent et d’autres sont modifiées, la question du statut de la fiction peut être suivie à travers les textes de plusieurs auteurs philosophiques et littéraires. Augustin, Servius, Macrobius, Martianus Capella et Isidore, tout en discutant des types de discours ou en expliquant leurs propres œuvres, réfléchissent tous au statut et à la fonction du discours fictionnel dans la nouvelle configuration des genres littéraires. Comme nous le verrons, leurs réflexions sont à la fois conceptuelles et terminologiques. Outre l’examen de ce qui définit la fiction ou de son utilité, la question de savoir comment appeler la fiction a également gagné en pertinence. Et c’est là que la traduction-transfert-adaptation joue un rôle fondamental, puisque les interprétations du terme grec mythos ont toujours été proches, mais que les options de traduction variaient en fonction de l’objectif de chaque auteur ou texte, selon la place qu’ils occupaient dans l’esthétique poétique ou littéraire de l’Antiquité tardive. Cet article vise à analyser ces questions en partant d’un cadre polysystémique et fonctionnel (Eco 2013, Even-Zohar 1979, Toury 1980, Venuti 1995, Halliday 1976, Halliday & Hasan 2004), et en se référant à une lecture des textes d’Augustin (De civitate Dei), Macrobius (Commentarii in Somnium Scipionis), Isidore (Etymologiae) et spécialement Martianus Capella (De nuptiis Philologiae et Mercurii), car ils constituent un corpus représentatif, sinon exhaustif, de la question qui nous occupe.
Construire et expérimenter une approche-réseau des marchés mondialisés en Tunisie
Authors: Doron Adrien
Published: January 2024

La géographie des approvisionnements des marchés populaires tunisiens en produits de consommation banals importés depuis les places marchandes globales – notamment chinoises – est particulièrement labile. Les variations spatiales et temporelles des routes empruntées par les marchandises s’expliquent par la dépendance des approvisionnements des commerçants envers des dispositifs de contournement des barrières douanières, eux-mêmes affectés par le changement politique survenu en 2011 et par les incertitudes de la période post-révolution. L’observation de la recomposition constante des modalités d’approvisionnement et des itinéraires empruntés a révélé, à partir d’une approche ethnographique multisituée, un réseau de marchés structurant les circulations marchandes. Sur la base de ces résultats, l’article propose de renouveler le cadre d’analyse des circulations marchandes aux Suds en construisant une approche-réseau de la structuration et des recompositions des routes marchandes. Cette approche mobilise les outils théoriques et méthodologiques de la sociologie et de l’analyse des réseaux sociaux dans le but de formaliser l’analyse des réseaux évoqués dans les enquêtes ethnographiques et d’expérimenter une analyse de réseaux spatiaux structurant les circulations marchandes.
Heritage Policies and Public Memory between Continuity and Rupture: The Treatment of the Ottoman-era Architecture in Greece in the Aftermath of the Population Exchange
Authors: Pateraki Marilena
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the heritagization of Ottoman-era architecture in Greece from the Balkan Wars until the interwar years. Investigating the impact of the Lausanne Treaty, it explores continuities and ruptures in the dominant ideological motifs, policies and social practice of treating Ottoman-era architectural vestiges. Public debates on the meanings and roles of these vestiges are analyzed at the intersection of ideology with material stakes pertaining to spatial management. Moreover, attempts to include Ottoman-era architecture in national and local heritage narratives are seen as a means of claiming the consolidating state’s cultural sovereignty, and as indicators of an ambivalent public affect towards the Ottoman past and official institutions. The paper thus elucidates understudied aspects of making the Ottoman heritage in the light of structural geopolitical rearrangements in the Eastern Mediterranean.
The Place of Letters in Dickinson’s Opus
Authors: Salska Agniezska
Published: January 2024

Dickinson’s correspondence not only shows the poet in the process of forging her style and achieving artistic maturity but also presents her as a more experimental artist than is usually acknowledged. Letters written after 1862 increasingly absorb the language of the poems. They become ritualistic vehicles of interpersonal communion which naturally call for the intense language of poetry. Poems appearing in those letters, if they are at all distinguished from the rest of the text by lineation, form an integral part of the whole, unique composition. They are not separable as merely “quoted” for even their surrounding “prose” sentences tend to organize themselves into metrical units echoing their rhythmic patterns. Thus Dickinson seems to challenge the very sense of generic division between poetry and prose, between the lyric poem and the personal letter. Opening each toward the other, she displays the easy permeability of their generic borders.
Emily & Emily & le vent
Authors: Malroux Claire
Published: January 2024

Sans qu’elle apparaisse explicitement dans les poèmes ou les lettres d’Emily Dickinson comme l’un de ses modèles littéraires, Emily Brontë n’en a pas moins accompagné sa cadette, plus jeune qu’elle de dix-huit ans, comme une ombre tutélaire.Mon propos est non point tant de souligner les affinités pouvant exister entre ces poètes, que d’évaluer leur distance, voire leurs oppositions, en confrontant les approches de ce qu’elles tenaient l’une comme l’autre pour la source ou le symbole de leur inspiration: le vent. L’analyse de poèmes consacrés à ce thème permet de poser la frontière entre romantisme et lucidité, mythe et histoire, et de dégager l’étonnante modernité du poète américain.
Imagination and the Disruptive Complicities of Emily Dickinson and William Carlos Williams
Authors: Dow William
Published: January 2024

Despite the critical reputation of Emily Dickinson and William Carlos Williams as groundbreaking figures of American nineteenth- and twentieth-century poetry, there has been relatively little criticism on the relationship between them. Yet Williams, thinking of Dickinson as his “patron saint,” was aware of her importance in creating “American speech rhythms” and shared many of her experimental characteristics. Thus while bringing his artistic goals to a poetic culmination, Williams filtered into his theory much of the imaginative ideology that underlies Dickinson’s poetry. This essay examines how Dickinson and Williams aesthetically codify and ideologize their use of the imagination. Both poets, in their poetry of locality and precision, in their embrace of the natural world, in their mistrust of closed systems of belief, attempted to leave a presence, an ideology of the imagination, something irremediably begotten, inseparable from themselves.