bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
„Pisać sobą cudzy tekst”: od biografii do teoretycznej refleksji tłumacza. O działalności tłumaczeniowej Maryli Laurent
Authors: Mitura Magdalena
Published: April 2024

The author identifies interrelations between certain elements of Maryla Laurent’s biography and her professional activities, paying special attention to her views of translation. The starting point is the perception of the translator as an entity able to be reflexive about his or her translation choices.

At the current stage of translation research, the translator’s status as a subjective element in the translation process does not need any additional recognition. The previous theories have sought to maximise the objectivity of the evaluation of the translator’s decisions by describing them in terms of linguistics or translation reception. This presumed ‘neutrality’ fails to account for the reasons behind translation decisions. Their completion is only guaranteed by viewing the translator from a humanistic perspective: not as an abstract conceptual category, but as an individual personality. Various factors (life experience, acquired knowledge) help build up the translator’s linguistic and cultural sensitivity. Consequently, they shape the translator’s interpretation of the original and the way in which they themselves write a foreign text in the act of translation.
SKdV, SmKdV flows and their supersymmetric gauge-Miura transformations
Authors: Adans Y. F. , Aguirre A. R. , Gomes J. F. , Lobo G. V. , Zimerman A. H.
Published: April 2024

The construction of Integrable Hierarchies in terms of zero curvature
representation provides a systematic construction for a series of integrable
non-linear evolution equations (flows) which shares a common affine Lie
algebraic structure. The integrable hierarchies are then classified in terms of
a decomposition of the underlying affine Lie algebra $\hat {\cal{G}} $ into
graded subspaces defined by a grading operator $Q$. In this paper we shall
discuss explicitly the simplest case of the affine $\hat {sl}(2)$ Kac-Moody
algebra within the principal gradation given rise to the KdV and mKdV
hierarchies and extend to supersymmetric models.
It is known that the positive mKdV sub-hierachy is associated to some
positive odd graded abelian subalgebra with elements denoted by $E^{(2n+1)}$.
Each of these elements in turn, defines a time evolution equation according to
time $t=t_{2n+1}$. An interesting observation is that for negative grades, the
zero curvature representation allows both, even or odd sub-hierarchies. In both
cases, the flows are non-local leading to integro-differential equations.
Whilst positive and negative odd sub-hierarchies admit zero vacuum solutions,
the negative even admits strictly non-zero vacuum solutions. Soliton solutions
can be constructed by gauge transforming the zero curvature from the vacuum
into a non trivial configuration (dressing method).
Inspired by the dressing transformation method, we have constructed a
gauge-Miura transformation mapping mKdV into KdV flows. Interesting new results
concerns the negative grade sector of the mKdV hierarchy in which a double
degeneracy of flows (odd and its consecutive even) of mKdV are mapped into a
single odd KdV flow. These results are extended to supersymmetric hierarchies
based upon the affine $\hat {sl}(2,1)$ super-algebra.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN PENDIDIK DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN DI SDN CIPOCOK JAYA 2 KOTA SERANG
Authors: Pribadi Reksa Adya
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze the models that are suitable for social studies learning in improving skills critical thinking students in elementary schools. The research method used is equalitative descriptive methode with a qualitative approuach, while the data sources are obtained from the results of abalyisis and data collection through interviews and documentation. The conclusion of this study showthat the implementation of the management of educator and education personal at SDN Cipocok Jaya 2 Serang city has been very good through performance monitored by the school parincipal. Coordinator carried out by the school principa with teachers and the community can be carried on the vertically, horizontally, and functionally. Coordination is carried out continuously as a consolidation step to strengthen institusions in achieving goals
A Study on the Development of Military Crisis Negotiations
Authors:   The Korean Association for Terrorism Studies, Park Jin-Woo , Lee Kyoung-Haing
Published: April 2024

Terrorism continues to occur in all parts of the world, unpredictable, and unpredictable. In addition, crimes against humanity continue, with terrorists planning negotiations for their own benefit and taking innocent people hostage in order to gain an advantage in those negotiations. On the other hand, in the event of such a terrorist attack, if the mission execution system and experts for crisis negotiations are not trained and prepared, the damage will not only end with our terrorism, but will also read the lives of people. However, in the case of terrorism that occurs in the military, the level of terrorism that occurs in the military causes more damage than that of the civilian sector, so it is necessary to prepare in advance for military crisis negotiations, but it has not developed beyond the simple theoretical part. In addition, since the methods of terrorism are constantly changing and are carried out in various ways, it is necessary to examine the specifics of crisis negotiation methods for the practical performance of missions, such as suppressing terrorism and preventing human casualties, through crisis negotiations in such a terrorist situation.
A Multifaceted Analysis on Terrorism in ‘Cabo Esquecido(Cabo Delgado)’, Northeastern region of Mozambique : Focusing on Social Grievance, Weak State, and Global Interdependence
Authors:   The Korean Association for Terrorism Studies, Kim Kyeri
Published: April 2024

Situated along the Indian Ocean coast, Cabo Delgado province in northern area of Mozambique, is rich in natural resources, particularly natural gas. Recent efforts by the international community to secure energy supplies and achieve carbon neutrality have led to active natural gas development projects in this region. However, since 2017, a persistent armed terrorist threat has jeopardized the safety of locals and foreign investors. The terrorism in this area began with a small local extremist Islamic group, but factors beyond religious motivations, such as political and economic inequalities and connections with international extremist elements, have contributed to its complexity, exacerbating the reach and influence of terrorism. Consequently, these terrorist activities not only pose a significant security challenge to Mozambique but also threaten global security. South Korea's participation, for instance, in Mozambique’s natural gas development projects further exposes it to direct and indirect terrorism threats. However, research on the local security situation is scarce both domestically and internationally. Therefore, this study undertakes a multidimensional analysis of the causes and impacts of terrorism in Cabo Delgado. In the meantime, the study identifies the primary drivers of terrorism in this region as local grievances, state vulnerabilities, and the interdependence of the international system. Consequently, the study suggests the ‘3S(society-state-system) model’ as an analytic framework to understand the complex changes and development of terrorism in Cabo Delgado.
Establishing a Counterterrorism Program Utilizing Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   The Korean Association for Terrorism Studies, Kim Hyun Dong , Han Sang Cheul
Published: April 2024

The study explores the development of an effective counterterrorism program utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies. Emphasizing the integration of various technical elements such as big data analysis, natural language processing, image and video analysis, and the incorporation of Internet of Things (IoT) and sensor technologies, the research investigates comprehensive approaches. Firstly, the utilization of big data analysis aims to collect and analyze data from diverse sources, identifying patterns associated with terrorism. The application of natural language processing and text mining extracts meaningful information from textual data, while image and video analysis detect unusual patterns or behaviors in visual information. Moreover, the study highlights the use of IoT and sensor technologies to establish an intelligent security system, collecting real-time environmental data to detect anomalous indicators. The implementation of an automated alert and emergency response system is also suggested, facilitating swift and effective responses upon detecting abnormal signs. In conclusion, the integrated use of diverse technologies in the proposed AI-based counterterrorism program enables rapid and accurate threat detection, contributing to the enhancement of public safety and national security.
Threats of New Technologies and the Direction of Police Activities
Authors:   The Korean Association for Terrorism Studies, Song Gi-Bok
Published: April 2024

New technologies are the driving force for economic growth and development and affect people's lifestyles and thinking. In particular, economic activities in cyberspace are expanding due to the combination of ICT (Information and Communications Technology) and the Internet of Things (IoT), and cyberspace is fused with real space to have various effects on real society. In addition, countries around the world recognize and develop new technologies such as quantum technology, artificial intelligence (AI), and 6th generation mobile communication (6G) as a means of strengthening competitiveness in their economies, security, and defense fields, and the new technology itself is at the center of the struggle for supremacy between countries. In the future, cyberspace, where the use of new technologies accelerates and interdependence intensifies during social structural and economic activities, benefits humans and threats are visualized, and uncertainty in cyberspace will continue. Therefore, it is necessary for the police to pursue police activities to cope with new threats from the development of new technologies. This paper provides an overview of police activities to cope with social changes brought about by new technologies and new threats, and suggests the direction of police activities such as strengthening police forces using new technologies, expanding police activities in cyberspace, and promoting comprehensive new technology policies.
A Study on the Development of Test & Evaluation on anti-drone for Counter-terrorism in the Naval Ship Survival Field through the Analysis of Russia-Ukraine War Cases
Authors:   The Korean Association for Terrorism Studies, An Byeong-Jun
Published: April 2024

Since the positive viability field remains the way it was in the 2010s, the ship test evaluation in the viability field is being applied to withstand the attack on an extremely limited kind of weapon system even the latest ship. In response, this paper analyzed and considered maritime warfare on anti-drone for counter-terrorism during the Russia-Ukraine War, which is an example of the latest war paradigm shift, and diagnosed the status of test evaluation in the field of Naval ship survivability to derive realistic development measures such as reflecting threat development trends, strengthening attack and damage control evaluation, confirming ship viability limits, and realizing test evaluation plans.
Comparison Between Hysteresis and Carrier SPWM Current Control Methods of Grid Tied PV Inverter
Authors:   Department of Communications Technical Engineering, Al-Najaf Technical Engineering College/ Najaf,Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University ATU, Selman Nasir Hussein , Mahmood Jawad Radhi ,   Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering Basrah University
Published: April 2024

This paper has been studying two current control techniques for the two stages single-phase grid-tied photovoltaic (PV) inverter. These control techniques are Sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) and Hysteresis current. The whole structure of the grid-tied PV inverter has been studied in details for each of its parts. For comparison between the two techniques, the designed system has been tested under MATLAB/Simulink environment for different cases such as insolation and load variation. Results found that the Hysteresis current control method has a simple structure where it does not need PWM block, but it produces a higher total harmonic distortion (THD) as compared with the SPWM method
Enhancement of Brain Computer Interface System Based on Artificial Intelligent Technique
Authors:   Engineering Technical College/Najaf, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Hamad SafaaMahmood , Al-bakri Ali A.
Published: April 2024

With the rapid development of information technology, the EEG has become an increasingly popular method for analyzing brain signals. EEG signals greatly contribute to(BCI) brain-computer communication . BCI outputs are used to restore many functions in relation to individuals with a motor impairment, and these signals are complex random signals produced from hundreds of millions of neurons in EEG mixtures in the brain that contain many data about brain activity. its include artefacts which have a great influence on the diagnosis; Hence, these unwanted signals become the most important problem in EEG signal analysis. Therefore, used four blind source separation techniques (BSS), STONE, FICA, BEFICA and EFICA. The proposed system is using one of the new Antlion (ALO) optimization algorithms to improve the performance of the previous algorithms and find out which ones are the most responsive, by comparing them and choosing the best ones according to the (PSD) standard. With the use of real data, noticed through the results that the EFICA algorithm is the best response to the improvement and the most efficient, as the ratio of (PSD) was the least possible, as ALO worked to reduce thevariance in the distribution of the frequency spectrum because it relied on solving constrained problems using various searches.
An Overview of the Most Important Methods for Coloring Grayscale Images
Authors:   University of Kufa / Faculty of Education / Department of Computer Science/Iraq, Qazzaz Ali Abdulazeez Mohammedbaqer , Alsabbagh Hayder Ali ,   University of Kufa / Faculty of Education / Department of Computer Science/Iraq
Published: April 2024

Colorization: Converting a grayscale image into an image with colors acceptable to the viewer and achieving the minimum coloration goal until it becomes closer to reality. The goal of the coloring process is to produce a convincing image and the result is close to the reality of the colored image. Converting grayscale images to color images is a very difficult process due to the specificity of grayscale images and how closely they match color in every detail of the image. Coloring methods have evolved to become less invasive and produce more acceptable results to the viewer's eye, but they have become more difficult. This research provides an overview of image colorization methods, their advantages and disadvantages, and compares the quality of each method according to specific criteria. Coloring methods have evolved from primitive methods based on the manual principle to using computing techniques such as adding scribbles within areas of the image, then moving to choosing a reference image that can be used to obtain colors, to using deep learning techniques that rely on training a model on colored images and then testing this model and showing Methods based on deep learning have better results than other methods, and the algorithm showed GAN outstanding results in coloring that outperform some deep learning coloring methods, and also outperform other methods. We hope that this study will be a scientific product that will benefit the research community and enable them to obtain a useful overview of the most important methods of coloring images.
A Survey on Routing Protocols in IoT Based Healthcare Systems
Authors:   University of Kufa, Hanoosh Zaid
Published: April 2024

By huge advancements which are technological as well as digital assistance increasing popularity in daily life, also environments of work which goes along with this, technologies are required for evolving the areas of application to next class. IoT determines next stage in technology filed, bringing different alternations in development of medicine, industry, environmental care, urban. Networks of IoT attends to re-utilize the methods that are deployed for the Internet like routing protocols. Although, since the networks of IoT include devices with poor processing power, for suiting by the network modern kind, methods utilized Internet are needed modern methods, mechanisms, protocols, even adjustment, are offered. In this paper, the comprehensive and complete study of routing protocols in IoT-based healthcare systems is examined and presented.
Classification of Melanoma Based on Clustering Channels RGB of Skin Scan Using Adaptive Light Weight Deep Learning System
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, Management Technical College, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Iraq, Altaher Ammar Wisam
Published: April 2024

Melanoma is considered to be a type of skin cancer that is characterisedby symptoms of poor prognostic responses. In this paper, we propose a deep learning method using DCNNs, modifying the output layer and enhancing the features of skin scan images collected from Kaggle to be distinguished into two groups: melanoma and non-melanoma cells. The proposed modified three types of DCNN (MobilNet-v2, ResNet-18 and Squeeze Net) models have been tested in two experiments. In the first, the obtained values of training accuracy are (93, 95 and 91) % and the testing accuracy is (90.09, 90.54 and 90.4) %, using original datasets only. In the second experiment, the obtained values of training accuracy are (99.7, 96.3 and 92) % and the testing accuracy is (94.41, 94.14 and 91.43) %, The experimental findings show that the model utilized produces enhanced photos with more accuracy than original images.
Methods of developing the creativity of primary class students
Authors: CODREANU Aliona
Published: April 2024

Developing the creativity of young school students is a current desideratum in the context of training, which can be perceived not only as a personality trait, but also as a way of thinking, generating new ideas or concepts. The student is challenged to receive and create value in the learning outcome, developing school products/transdisciplinary products. Referring to the context of criterion evaluation through descriptors, the student is the one who issues value judgments, associations of the creative mind between existing ideas or concepts. The school products made combine investigations and new data, produce something new, original, showing the student’s flexibility, novelty, originality, fluency, ingenuity. All this needs to be developed in various school subjects in a creative spirit and through methods of stimulating creativity: brainstorming, synaptic, the 6-3- 5 method, the Phillips 6-6 Method, etc.
Psychological highlights regarding written communication of students in primary school
Authors: MARTEA Lilia
Published: April 2024

In primary school pedagogy, a series of fundamental notions and philosophical-aesthetic principtes have obtained its place and importance not only from the theoretical point of view, but also from the practical point of view. In this respect, we would like to motion the fact that in the current primary school curriculum in the Republic of Moldova, emphasis was placed on the inter-relation and communication, on directing the students` thinking towards the awareness of the enigmas of the communication and finally, towards the perception of the communication between people in the society. Lately, it is attested that, as a result of the interaction between primary school education and philosophy, these two fields are completed with new contents, in witch the problem of comunication between people in life in general acquire a dominance of great importance. The beliefs about the world and of the primary school teacher, who teaches students to communicate during the lessons and in other school subjects-in integrated lessons, can be considered as a special important feature of students personality development and, to a certain entent, universal-as the nucleus of their general culture-human.
Rohingya Refugees in Indonesia: Risk Evaluation to National Security and Resilience
Authors: Anshari Afif Nur , Rofii Muhammad Sya’roni , Daryanto Eko
Published: April 2024

This study aims to evaluate the risks to Indonesia's national security and resilience due to the arrival of Rohingya refugees. The focus of this research is on the impact of Rohingya refugees in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach and combines primary data from interviews with relevant stakeholders and secondary data from official sources. The results identified several potential threats to national security and resilience, including instability in refugee camps, violent practices within camps, and impacts on local communities. Research also highlights the importance of effective conflict integration and management in preventing a potential escalation of conflict among Rohingya refugees and local communities. The conclusion of the study provides recommendations to strengthen risk management strategies for the Indonesian government, the Rohingya refugee community, and the international parties involved. By considering this context, the study contributes to a better understanding of how the presence of Rohingya refugees can affect Indonesia's national security and resilience.
High-Risk Factors for Brain Aging
Authors: Lee Virginia
Published: April 2024

The overall health of the US population has been improving for the last 100 years. People are living longer although healthcare disparities continue. By 2050, the number of US adults over 40 living with dementia is projected to increase from 5.2 million people to 10.5 million, according to The Lancet published in January 2022. The number of people with dementia will be nearly tripling globally. Dementia is an escalated cost in healthcare, social welfare and emotional and financial burdens to the caregivers.
A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE WOMEN’S MOVEMENT IN CHUVASHIA (1917–2017)
Authors: Sokolova Valentina I. , Galosheva Olga N. , Zykina Alevtina P.
Published: April 2024

The relevance of the study is related to the fact that the experience of evolvement and development of the women’s social movement is in demand at all times, since a woman plays an important role in the life of the family, the society and the state. The article examines the period from 1917 to 2017. The territorial framework covers the territory of Chuvashia.

The purpose of the article is to briefly inform on the history of women’s social movement in Chuvashia, to trace the life path of its prominent representatives A.G. Gavrilova, O.I. Tallya, G.F. Sultanova and to assess their contribution to the socio-political, socio-economic and cultural development of the republic and the country as a whole.

The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the role and place of women in the socio-political, cultural, educational, socio-economic development of the region are shown in detail on the example of Chuvashia.

Materials and methods. The main source base of the research was made by materials published in various publications about the activists of the women’s movement, memoirs of veterans of the movement and unpublished documents and materials stored in the State Archive of Modern History of the Chuvash Republic, as well as in the State Historical Archive of the Chuvash Republic, the personal archive of O.I.’Tallya’s daughter, S.S. Boyko and others. In the context of the problem historiography, the research of S.B. Kharitonova, N.S. Yakovleva, E.K. Mineeva, V.N. Klementyev, A.P. Khuzangai, A.P. Leontiev can be pointed out. Some information about the activities of women activists can be taken from the articles of A.V. Izorkin, V.P. Stanyal (Nikitin), F.F. Fedorov, G.A. Alekseev, and others.

Study results. The article gives a brief history showing formation and development of women’s social movement in 1917–2017, examines the features of women’s organizations’ formation and activity in Chuvashia, as well as the problems faced by women’s organizations during the period under study. The biographies and results of the activities of the first representatives of the women’s movement are presented. It is noted that women made a significant contribution to the development of the state and society.

Conclusions. The women’s social movement in Chuvashia originated after the 1917 revolution. A great contribution to the activation of this movement was made by A.G. Gavrilova, O.I. Tallya, G.F. Sultanova. The main tasks of women’s departments, later delegate meetings, then women’s councils, were to assist in protecting the rights and interests of women in the society, increasing their role in socio-political, economic and cultural life.
I.Ya. TENYUSHEV: TOUCHES TO THE CREATIVE PORTRAIT OF A TEACHER, A JOURNALIST, A SCIENTIST, A WRITER
Authors: Danilova Margarita G. , Danilov Andrey A. , Danilov Anatoliy P. , Komissarov Valeriy P. , Eshkerat Amin M.
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes and summarizes the contribution of a famous Chuvash teacher, journalist, scientist, writer I.Ya. Tenyushev (19.01.1923 – 14.02.2016) to the development of Chuvash journalism. The article is devoted to the 100th birth anniversary of Ivan Yakovlevich Tenyushev, a participant in the Great Patriotic War, a journalist who worked in the media for more than 70 years and 33 years as a teacher at the Chuvash State University, a scientist who studied the history of Chuvash journalism, the founder of the training system for the mass media cadres of Chuvashia and a researcher of the creative heritage of the Chuvash educator I.Ya. Yakovlev.

The purpose of the study is to study the formation of I.Ya. Tenyushev as a teacher, a journalist, a scientist and to analyze the creative path of the journalist, the scientist and the teacher during the period of working (1967–1983, 1998–2015) at I.N. Ulianov Chuvash State University.

Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the historical aspects of the topic was carried out on the basis of personal data, as well as publications of scientific and methodological literature. The main research methods were the analysis and generalization of data contained in these sources, information from scientific and methodological literature. It was for the first time that some historical aspects of the creative path passed by the famous teacher, journalist, scientist, writer, I.Ya. Tenyushev, were studied.

Study results. A brief historical overview of I.Ya Tenyushev’s formation as a teacher, a journalist, a scientist is presented and the creative path of the journalist, the scientist and the teacher during the period of working (1967–1983, 1998–2015) at I.N. Ulianov Chuvash State University is analyzed. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the results obtained eliminate gaps in the regional history of I.Ya. Tenyushev’s creative path. The prospects of the study lie in the fact that the results obtained can be used in generalization and systematization of information on the history of journalism in Chuvashia.

Conclusions. On the basis of a retrospective analysis of the research materials, the stages of I.Ya. Tenyushev’s creative path are theoretically substantiated and differentiated showing him as a teacher, a journalist, a scientist during the period of working (1967–1983, 1998–2015) at I.N. Ulianov Chuvash State University.
AVIATION PLANT IN THE MARI ASSR IN 1941–1944: PROBLEMS OF EVACUATION, ACCOMMODATION AND PRODUCTION
Authors: Koshkina Olga A. , Vasenin Dmitriy V.
Published: April 2024

The topic of industry evacuation, including aviation, the problems of locating enterprises and organizing their production in the rear regions remains relevant. At this stage, it is worth paying attention to the problem of locating specific enterprises and other problems they faced during evacuation.

The purpose of the study is to study, based on the analysis of sources, one of the regional aspects in the history of the Great Patriotic War – evacuation of aviation plant No. 168 in Volzhsk, the Mari ASSR.

Materials and methods. The sources were identified in the State Archive of the Republic of Mari El, the State Archive of the Russian Federation and the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History. The main methods were the analysis and systematization of documents.

Study results. According to the resolution of the Evacuation Council dated November 11, 1941, Plant No. 168 of the People’s Commissariat of Aviation Industry of the USSR, which had arrived from Ryazan, was located on the production areas of the Volga (Lopatinsky) Woodworking Plant. 10 main workshops were located on the territory of the woodworking plant. The assembly of KC-20 troop-carrying gliders began immediately. In accordance with the decision of the State Defense Committee dated September 13, 1942, plant No. 168 began serial production of UT-2MV light bombers, which required an increase in space and the number of workers, and creation of new production facilities. Special difficulties were caused by the issues of locating two large enterprises on the same territory – plant No. 168 and the Volga (Lopatinsky) woodworking plant: lack of production facilities, living space, problems with provision, construction deadlines, etc. By the decree of the State Defence Committee of the USSR dated October 1, 1944 and by the order of the USSR People’s Commissariat of Aviation Industry and the USSR People’s Commissariat of Railways dated October 31, 1944, Plant No. 168 was relocated to Rostov-on-Don. All production buildings and structures, including unfinished construction of the production building, were transferred to the Volga (Lopatinsky) woodworking plant.

Conclusions. Evacuation of enterprises is one of the main issues in the history of the rear regions during the Great Patriotic War. The common problems for all industrial enterprises during this period were the lack of production facilities, electricity, fuel, raw materials, manpower, transport, etc. Despite all the difficulties, plant No. 168, being evacuated to the Mari ASSR, was able to organize the production and output of aircraft.
ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE MARRIAGE OF MARY TUDOR AND PHILIP OF HABSBURG IN ENGLISH AND EUROPEAN SOCIETIES
Authors: Mironova Svetlana A.
Published: April 2024

A comprehensive study of the rulers matrimonial policy in the early Modern period is one of the most relevant and important areas in historical science. Some questions related to clarifying the significance and influence of the marriage between Mary Tudor and Philip of Habsburg on the foreign and domestic policy of England are still debatable.

The purpose of the study is to clarify the importance of a dynastic marriage as an integral part to the political system of the leading countries of medieval Europe, to study the prerequisites, causes and consequences of the marriage between Mary Tudor and Philip of Habsburg.

Materials and methods. The article is based on the study of written sources of the era under study and modern scientific literature. The work uses both general scientific and particular methods of historical research: the method of analysis, ideographic and synchronization method.

Study results. The article focuses on considering the attitude to the marriage between Mary Tudor and Philip of Habsburg, the future king of Spain (1556–1598). The emphasis is placed on the conditions of marriage, the content of the prenuptial agreement, which caused unrest in the English society.

Conclusions. The marriage of Mary Tudor and Philip of Habsburg was traditionally negatively assessed by historians. It was believed that it was the reason for deterioration of relations with France, tougher domestic religious policy. This union caused discontent among both Catholics and Protestants. However, there are positive aspects: the marriage of Queen Mary with Philip was successful for England, since an alliance with the strongest and the richest country in Europe at that time was the only way out for England, which was in a difficult economic situation, and the war with France allowed to distract attention from religious disagreements in the country.
VASILY DIMITRIEVICH DIMITRIEV, A RESEARCHER OF THE HISTORY OF THE CHUVASH PEOPLE, IS 100 YEARS OLD (in memory of the scientist)
Authors: Varlamov Artem V. , Sokolova Valentina I. , Justus Tatiana V.
Published: April 2024

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that in January 2024, Vasily Dimitrievich Dimitriev, an outstanding researcher of the history of the Chuvash and other peoples of the Middle Volga region, turned 100 years old. His life and work are an example of service to science; his works are of lasting value for modern and future generations of researchers.

The purpose of this article is to trace the life path of V.D. Dimitriev and evaluate his contribution to science, socio–political and cultural development of the republic and the country as a whole.

Materials and methods. The main source base of the research was made by materials published in various publications about the personality of V.D. Dimitriev as a scientist, organizer of science and public figure, memoirs of his relatives and colleagues, unpublished documents and materials stored in the State Archive of Modern History, the personal archive of one of this article authors V.I. Sokolova, etc. In the context of the problem’s historiography, one can identify the research made by T.S. Sergeev, A. Kappeler, I.I. Boyko, S.M. Kashtanov, Y.P. Smirnov and many other researchers of V.D. Dimitriev’s works. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the biography, the role and the place of V.D. Dimitriev in studying the history of the Chuvash people, the Chuvash region, the Middle Volga region, the Urals and Russia as a whole are described in detail.

Study results. Professor V.D. Dimitriev dominates among the researchers of the Ural-Volga regions of the XVIII–XIX centuries. It should be noted that he was the first who began to study the history of the Chuvash and other peoples of the Volga region since ancient times, the first to include oral folk tales in the study.

Conclusions. The article presents a brief biography and results of V.D. Dimitriev’s activities as a scientist, public figure, teacher and organizer of education. His significant contribution to the development of science and education of the republic is noted.
ASSESSMENT OF V.D. DIMITRIEV’S ACTIVITY AND SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE IN MODERN HISTORICAL SCIENCE
Authors: Ivanova Tatyana N. , Ageeva Natalia N.
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the publications of the famous historian V.D. Dimitriev (1924–2013), the main directions of his research, as well as publications about his activities and scientific works. In 2024 the scientific community celebrated the 100th anniversary of his birth, so it is necessary to show some results of studying the activities and scientific heritage of this outstanding personality.

The purpose of the article is to review and classify the entire range of publications about V.D. Dimitriev and to analyze some historiographical works on the historian’s scientific works.

Materials and methods. When writing the article, the principles of historicism, objectivity and consistency, methods of historical research were used, i.e. historical-comparative, historical-typological, problem-chronological methods, as well as the ones of historiographical analysis.

Study results. The largest number of publications about V.D. Dimitriev are biographical articles, mostly anniversary ones. Only some of them contain a historiographical assessment of his scientific heritage (the works of Y.P. Smirnov, I.Ya. Froyanov and others). Three collections were published for the anniversary of the scientist, which give a more detailed description of his works on ethnogenesis of the Chuvash people, the history of Chuvash towns, the history of feudalism in Chuvashia, V.D. Dimitriev’s research of Chuvash historical legends, biographical sketches of representatives of the Chuvash people, the scientist’s research methodology, etc. The scientist’s research was evaluated by leading experts on the problems studied by Vasily Dimitrievich: A.G. Ivanov, G.N. Aiplatov, A. Kappeler, A.I. Nogmanov, G.N. Plechov, E.K. Mineeva, Yu.V. Gusarov, V.P. Ivanov, Yu.P. Smirnov, A.A. Chibis, and others. Dimitriev’s research on the history of Chuvashia during the feudal era and the study of Chuvash historical traditions received the greatest number of responses in the scientific world.

Conclusions. Despite a significant number of publications about V.D. Dimitriev, they are unsystematic in nature, that is why there is an urgent need to create a holistic monographic study on the activities and scientific heritage of the scientist. It is necessary to introduce the materials contained in the archive of V.D. Dimitriev into scientific circulation. It is advisable to post small-circulate.
FEATURES OF THE SCHOOL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT IN CHUVASHIA IN 1959–1965
Authors: Matveeva Natalia S. , Shirokov Oleg N.
Published: April 2024

The topic of general education school is relevant today, because in any historical period of the country’s development, education and upbringing of the younger generation are the basis for raising decent citizens, patriots of their country.

The purpose of the study is to analyze the historical experience of reforming school education in accordance with the School Act dated 1958.

Materials and methods. The scientific literature and normative legal acts of the Ministry of Education of the RSFSR, the Ministry of Education of the Chuvash ASSR were studied; based on the results of their analysis the historical prerequisites influencing the comprehensive school formation are examined. In the process of analyzing the school education reform, it was necessary to refer to materials on the history of forming the teaching staff to work in the country’s general education schools, kept in the State Historical Archive of the Chuvash Republic. General theoretical methods were used in the work.

Study results. On December 24, 1958 the Supreme Soviet of the USSR adopted the Law «On strengthening the connection of schools with life and on further development of the public education system in the USSR», which marked the beginning of school reform, which lasted until the mid-1960s. In the Chuvash ASSR, implementation of the law began immediately after its adoption. New schools were built in the republic, and their material and technical base was improved. In 1959, seven–year schools were reorganized into eight-year schools, and ten-year schools were reorganized into secondary vocational schools with polytechnic training. In 1960–1965, some organizational measures were taken to improve the nutrition of schoolchildren. During the reforms, the number of teachers with special education increased. Educational work solved issues related to labor education, enterprises began to provide schoolchildren with jobs in workshops, which gave them the opportunity to engage in practical work. Positive developments were observed in the public educational system.

Conclusions. When implementing the law on close connection of schools with life, the image of schools and teachers in the minds of the Soviet people was changing. In general, we can note the positive experience of reforming school education in the Chuvash ASSR by the second half of the 1960s. The ideas put forward in those distant years and the experience gained are relevant in modern society in upbringing and educating children.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pemberian MP ASI Terhadap Terjadinya Konstipasi Pada Bayi di Kelurahan Baru Ladang Bambu Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan
Authors: Bakara Rizky Andriani , Tampubolon Emelia Apriani
Published: April 2024

The Ministry of Health (2019) revealed that on average, 401 newborns in Indonesia die before they are one year old. The data comes from the government's latest survey, the 2020 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (SDKI). Based on BPS data (2020), the under-five mortality rate per 1000 live births according to the age of the mother at delivery in 2017 was mostly at the age of 40-49 years (58%) and at the age of <20 years (40%). The prevalence of constipation in Indonesia is very small, in Bali in children aged 4-6 years the prevalence of constipation is 15.1%, while in children in Padang Barat Subdistrict, Padang City the constipation rate is 19.9 & with a ratio between males and females is 1.2: 1Constipation is a condition where feces harden so that it is difficult to pass through the anus, and causes a disturbed or uncomfortable feeling in the rectum. Contipation occurs at all ages, and is generally characterized by a low frequency of bowel movements (less than 3 times a week). Breastfed infants may have a bowel movement after every feeding or only once in 7-10 days (Eka, 2014). Constipation may occur due to early complementary feeding. The optimal age for starting solids is 6 months old. The recommendation for complementary feeding can be started when the baby is 4-6 months old. Exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months provides many benefits for the baby and also the mother.
Biases in Indonesian Stock Investor Behavior
Authors: Colline Fredella
Published: April 2024

Research Aims: to explore behavioral biases of stock investors in their decision making and find which bias is the most often experienced by Indonesia investor. Investor behavior plays an important role in making investment decisions in the capital market. The less the biases, the better the decision.Design/methodology/approach: Using qualitative approach, semi-structure interview was conducted with 5 Indonesia investor. All five participants are Indonesian and aged between 34-69 years old. The interviews begin with some general questions and are followed by addressing more questions arising from the previous discussion. The transcriptions of interviews from respondents use the verbatim approach.Research Findings: Several biases that we have found are herding, loss aversion, disposition effect, anchoring and availability biases. Herding is the one that happens more often. From those 5 behavioral biases from the result of the interviews, herding is the one that happens more often. This study suggests that herding is note-worthy, that is, this bias needs to be explored more deeply. This research also found that better educational background and knowledge can reduce the biases in decision making.Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This research was using qualitative approach explore investor bias in Indonesia.
Keywords: Investor bias, herding, risk aversion, disposition effect, anchoring and availability
A Literature Survey on Demographics and Topic Impacts on the co-spread of Healthcare prediction based on Twitter(X) Data
Authors:   Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Nedunuri Ganesh , Geddam Sumanth ,   Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Inturi Srujana ,   Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology
Published: April 2024

Big data is being used much more frequently to monitor trends in business, economics, society, and health as a result of more individuals utilizing Twitter and other social media. Businesses utilize sophisticated statistical techniques to forecast and monitor events such as disease outbreaks and trends in mental health by combining a wide range of data sets from social media. This kind of data utilization has benefits, but there are drawbacks as well, such as the rapidity with which false information can proliferate on Twitter. The approach that is being suggested emphasizes the necessity of improving fact-checking procedures, especially in the healthcare industry where false information can have detrimental effects. This underscores the growing importance of reliable data, information, and knowledge flows in shaping economies while acknowledging the imperative to address challenges associated with the information revolution.
Satellite Image Analysis Approach for Identifying Flood Impacts in DKI Jakarta
Authors:   Geodetic Engineering, Pakuan University, Bogor, 16143, Indonesia, Mahfudz Mohamad , Riadi Bambang ,   Geodetic Engineering, Pakuan University, Bogor, 16143, Indonesia, Nurtyaman Rian ,   Geodetic Engineering, Pakuan University, Bogor, 16143, Indonesia, Utomo Prasetyo Putro ,   Geodetic Engineering, Pakuan University, Bogor, 16143, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

Jakarta, as the capital city of Indonesia, is one of the major cities in the world that is inevitably affected by disasters resulting from climate change. The topographical characteristics of Jakarta, situated in a low-lying area, make it susceptible to floods during the rainy season. In 2020, Jakarta experienced a rainfall of 377 mm/day, marking the highest precipitation during the period of 1866 to 2020. To mitigate the impact of flood disasters, the availability of flood distribution data is crucial. The process of identifying flood distribution utilizes Sentinel-1 radar satellite imagery with the Normalized Difference Sigma-Naught Index (NDSI) method. NDSI is sensitive to open water bodies due to changes in land surface properties during floods. Based on NDSI analysis, the flood distribution in DKI Jakarta was identified on January 2, 2020, covering 17,38% of the total area of DKI Jakarta, which is 661,52 km2.
Python source code Analysis for Bug Detection using Transformers
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology,Gandipet, Hyderabad, India, Batchu Puneeth , Gali Tanish Rohil ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology,Gandipet, Hyderabad, India, Inturi Srujana ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology,Gandipet, Hyderabad, India
Published: April 2024

Effective bug detection is pivotal in software development, with the identification and localization of defects being crucial for robust applications. In Python-based programs, the conventional bug detection process relies on a Python interpreter, causing workflow interruptions due to sequential error detection. As Python's adoption surges, the demand for efficient bug detection tools intensifies. This paper addresses the challenges associated with bug detection in Python, focusing on the prevalence of built-in type bugs that can lead to code crashes. Building on recent advancements, this survey explores bug detection methodologies across programming languages, emphasizing Python, JavaScript, and C. The diverse array of techniques covered includes static and dynamic analyses, machine learning-based bug detection, and predictive analysis engines(specifically deep-learning based). The survey provides insights into bug detection in Python programs, offering perspectives on addressing built-in type bugs and optimizing tools within the language's constraints.
Toponym Typology of Temples in Tourist Destinations in Bali
Authors:   Faculty of Humanities, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia, Putu Krisnawati Ni Luh , Suarka I Nyoman ,   Faculty of Humanities, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia, R.M.T. Lauder Multamia ,   Faculty of Humanities, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia, Mulyawan I Wayan ,   Faculty of Humanities, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

This research analyzed the toponym categories utilized in naming temples and the variability in language employed in the process within tourist destinations in Bali. Through a comprehensive analysis of temple names, it examines the prevalence of different toponym categories, including associative, descriptive, copied, and eponymous and also the language used to form the temple names namely Old Javanese, Balinese and Sanskrit. Additionally, the study explores the linguistic sources contributing to the naming of temples, considering factors such as historical, cultural, and religious influences. By synthesizing data from various tourist destinations in Bali, this research sheds light on the complex interplay of linguistic diversity and cultural heritage in temple naming practices, offering insights into the rich tapestry of Bali’s religious landscape.