bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lacanian “Gaze” in John Keats’s "The Eve of St. Agnes"
Authors: Keivan Shafigheh
Published: July 2020

The Eve of St. Agnes is one of Keats’s most challenging poems when it comes to the poet’s emotions and beliefs on social structures, life, death, men, and women. Consequently, The Eve of St. Agnes becomes the arena of the conflict between femininity and masculinity, which preoccupied the poet during the composition of the poem. In the essay, we seek to examine this conflict in The Eve of St. Agnes through the Lacanian concept of the Gaze. This point of view allows us to analyze Keats’s ambivalence towards gender.
Newman and Strossmayer on the Relationship Between the Church and the State (I)
Authors: Šokčević Šimo , Živić Tihomir
Published: July 2020

The relationship between the Catholic Church and the state, and between the Church and the state in general, is a very topical issue, and theoreticians at the present time provide various models that render assistance to the comprehension of that relationship. The complexity and extensiveness of the problem necessitates that it should be dealt with in two parts (articles). Basically, our objective was to represent the deliberations of John Henry Newman (1801‒1890) and Josip Juraj Strossmayer (1815‒1905), which we consider to be exceptionally valuable and relevant even today. Through such an analysis, we intended to examine how the deliberations of these two great thinkers of the nineteenth century may contribute to a better cooperation between the Catholic Church and the state in present‐day Europe. In this, the first article, in which we deal with Newman’s and Strossmayer’s perceptions of the relationship between the Catholic Church and the state, at the very outset we feature the context in which Newman and Strossmayer each take a closer look at that relationship. This context is characterized by liberalism, but with numerous negative connotations that suffocate the originally positive meaning of liberalism. A negative context of liberalism is an aggravating circumstance in the comprehension of the relationship between the Catholic Church and the state, and on the other hand, from the position of a modern liberal state, Newman’s and Strossmayer’s comprehension of history, in whose center is the principle of God’s Providence, is also qualified in this way, which simultaneously renders the Catholic Church consistent and authentic, unlike the modern liberal state, which frequently assumes utopian and ideological characteristics. For this very reason, that difference regularly seems insurmountable. Finally, we observe that the issues are additionally complicated by the erroneous notion of the Dogma of Papal Infallibility, which is not understood in the spirit of harmony between the conscience and an Authority.
Tradicijske zalihe zbirke pjesama Bunjevački blues (2003.) Tomislava Žigmanova
Authors: Markasović Vlasta
Published: July 2020

Tomislav Žigmanov autor je koji pripada kopnenom, sjevernjačkom i panonskom dijelu književnoga korpusa po mnogim svjetonazorsko-filozofskim, tradicijsko-kulturološkim i jezičnim odrednicama svoga djela. Bunjevački blues je zbirka lirskih pjesama/pisama, koja je doživjela dva izdanja, a ovaj se članak bavi drugim, proširenim izdanjem iz 2003. (Subotica). Zbirka se temelji na bunjevačkim tradicijsko-kulturološkim zalihama kao što su jezična baština, tradicijski život, svjetonazorske i mentalitetne odlike, sraz tradicijskoga i modernoga i sl. Ponajprije su te zalihe implicirane i vidljive u motivsko-tematskom sloju, koji je apsolutno ukorijenjen u bunjevačku ikavicu. Stoga se članak djelomično fokusira na stilsko stigmatiziranje bunjevačkih ikavskih i leksičkih oblika u ritmičkom, melodijskom i značenjskom tkivu pjesničkoga teksta. Osim toga, propituju se tradicijski poticaji u filozofskoj svijesti pjesme i motivsko-tematskoj pjesmovnoj potki, koji joj daju posvema karakteristična obilježja i čine ju reprezentativnim štivom panonističkog književnog kruga. Pokušavaju se detektirati inspirativna i afektivna vrela koja vode tekst u regionalnu obojenost i ustoličuju postupak nijansiranja tradicijskih i mentalitetnih specifikuma. Posebice se ističe i naslovna odrednica, koja se utkiva u pjesničke tekstove kao misaoni lajtmotiv i ugođajni predznak, i tako potiče recipijentov horizont očekivanja, inaugurirajući tekst kao melankoličnu kantilenu i referirajući se na općepoznatu glazbenu tužbalicu.
Liberal Failure
Authors: Pirnajmuddin Hossein , Saei Dibavar Sara
Published: July 2020

John Updike’s Rabbit, Run addresses the human condition under the reign of capital in the context of a society in transition toward a neoliberal state. By depicting a protagonist preoccupied with desire and consciousness through recounting his immediate experiences, the narrative delineates the confusion inherent in the capitalistic state for the protagonist in search of a way out toward self-actualization. Through the application of possible world theory, it is argued that the imbalance between Rabbit’s counterfactual possible worlds and his actual world accounts for the failure he experiences in his quest. As such, the possible worlds’ disequilibrium, we argue, ultimately leads to Rabbit’s bitter failure in his search; too many possible worlds in their counterfactual state produce a kind of counter-reality where there are too many fantasy/wish worlds, but few obligation worlds, a situation that leads to all the inevitable consequences we witness at the end of Book One of the Rabbit tetralogy.
Oil Wealth, Corruption, and the Multiple F(Ph)aces of Internal Colonialism in Ahmed Yerima’s Hard Ground
Authors: Lawal Nurudeen Adeshina
Published: July 2020

This paper explores Ahmed Yerima’s play Hard Ground (2011) to show how Yerima employs dramatic elements to interrogate manifestations of corruption and internal colonialism engendered by violent struggles for oil wealth in the Niger Delta region. Some scholars from the Niger Delta region have alleged that Yerima’s Hard Ground falls short of being a “realistic” portrayal of the oil crisis in the Niger Delta. Their claim suggests that the play is an exercise in the service of the establishment. However, this study contends that Yerima’s representations of corruption and internal colonialism in the crisis are meant neither to underestimate the role of the establishment nor to overlook the suffering of the people in the region. The playwright’s portrayals of corruption and various forms of internal colonialism generating the oil crisis are informed by postcolonial, multiple, contradictory, and complementary realities/truths, which often reveal the complexities of socio-economic and political crises in the postcolonial African state. The study reveals that leadership egoism and failure are among the key factors that aggravate violent crises which recur in the region. In its conclusion, the paper asserts that the multiple insights that Yerima’s Hard Ground offers on the oil crisis call for collective efforts within the Niger Delta region in particular and Nigeria as whole at finding lasting solutions to the region’s crises orchestrated by the violent struggle for oil wealth.
The Upholders of Anthropocentrism and Biocentrism in Annie Proulx’s Barkskins
Authors: Amanolahi Baharvand Peyman , Sadjadi Bakhtiar
Published: July 2020

As the bedrocks of the French imperialism in North America, the fur trade and the logging industry led to a drastic depletion in the populations of fur-bearing animals, particularly that of the beaver, and massive deforestation on the continent. Examining Annie Proulx’s Barkskins from an ecocritical point of view, this article seeks to investigate the novel’s representations of the detrimental impact of anthropocentrism. We will show that the prevalence of anthropocentrism in New France resulted in the over-harvesting of beavers to procure precious pelts for European markets, where fur clothes were in vogue during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. In this scenario, French merchants went from rags to riches at the cost of losing myriads of beavers. On the other hand, our study will also address the indirect endorsement of biocentrism by the indigenous North Americans, who refrained from inflicting irreparable damage on nature in a vast territory in which the European settlers relentlessly cut ancient trees to make their fortunes. Hence, the focus of this article is the distinction between the perspectives on the natural world held by French settlers and Native Americans in Barkskins.
Peranan Majelis Taklim Mardhotillah Dalam Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Keislaman
Authors: Baryanto Baryanto
Published: July 2020

Majelis Taklim is a non-formal educational institution that acts as a place for education, training, and teaching and learning activities to learn, explore, and understand Islamic religious knowledge. The purpose of the establishment of majlis taklim is as a forum to carry out various activities that provide benefits to pilgrims and the community through recitation activities that can foster religious awareness, shape Muslim personality, enhance the ability to read and write Al-Qur'an as well as understanding and guiding towards a view of life that is Islamic. This article aims to find out the role of the Taklim Mardhotillah Assembly located in the BTN Idaman Permai housing complex in Air Bang Sub-district, Curup Tengah District in instilling Islamic values in the community. This research uses descriptive qualitative research, is inductive and aimed at describing and analyzing social activities, events, phenomena, perceptions, ethics, and beliefs in Majlis Ta'lim. Data collection techniques are using observation, interview and documentation methods. This study concludes that the role of Majlis Ta'lim Mardhotillah as a place of study that conveys material about increasing aqidah values, sharia values, religious values and socio-religious values in the people of Central Curup District especially BTN Idaman Permai Air Bang housing residents
THE EFFECTS OF SELF-EFFICACY, ISLAMIC HUMAN CAPITAL, AND FINANCIAL LITERACY ON SME PERFORMANCE IN LAMONGAN EAST JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Kistyanto Anang , Rasi Raja Zuraidah , Surjanti Jun , Aji Tony Seno
Published: July 2020

The fishery sector has made important economic contributions to the island nation of Indonesia. In particular, small- and medium-sized enterprise (SME) fisheries, the owners of which are mostly Muslims with high school educations, have exhibited high self-confidence and effective development. However, the effects of other factors, such as self-efficacy, islamic human capital, and financial literacy, on SME performance have yet to be discussed in detail. Thus, this quantitative study examines the effects of self-efficacy, Islamic human capital and financial literacy on 31 SMEs in Lamongan, East Java. According to the results, self-efficacy had a significant effect on SME performance, whereas both Islamic human capital and financial literacy did not have an impact on such performance.
Eel Cookies Supplement and Incidence of Diarrhea in Children Aged 12–24 Months
Authors: Aristina Nur Eva , Rachmadi Dedi , Herawati Dewi Marhaeni Diah , Susiarno Hadi , Gurnida Dida Akhmad , Sunjaya Deni Kurniadi
Published: July 2020

Diarrhea is one of the main causes of death in infants and toddlers in Indonesia. The Indonesian eel is a source of animal protein that contains high nutrients, including vitamin A and zinc, so it can be used to boost immunity. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of eel cookies on the incidence of diarrhea in children. This was a double-blind randomized control trial (RCT) post-test study on 44 children aged 12–24 months at Garuda Public Health Center, Bandung city, who were selected using the simple random sampling method. The study was conducted for 2 months from January to February 2017. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results showed that there was an effect of eel cookies in reducing diarrhea incidence in toddlers (p<0.001), with no diarrhea condition seen among the toddlers among 18 children who had a history of diarrhea in the past and among 20 other children with no history of past diarrhea. In conclusion, eel cookies can reduce the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 12–24 months. Hence, it can be used as a functional food to improve child immunity as one of the efforts to prevent infectious diseases, especially diarrhea. SUPLEMENTASI COOKIES IKAN SIDAT TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA USIA 12–24 BULANPenyakit diare merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian utama pada bayi dan balita di Indonesia. Ikan sidat merupakan salah satu sumber protein hewani yang banyak mengandung vitamin A dan seng sehingga dapat meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh pemberian cookies ikan sidat terhadap kejadian diare pada balita. Desain penelitian dengan randomized controll trial (RCT) posttest group design dengan double blind. Subjek penelitian adalah balita usia 12–24 bulan di Puskesmas Garuda Kota Bandung sebanyak 44 responden. Penelitian dilakukan selama 2 bulan mulai Januari–Februari 2017. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak sederhana. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh pemberian cookies ikan sidat terhadap penurunan kejadian diare pada balita (p<0,001), yaitu tidak ada perubahan kondisi balita dari tidak diare menjadi diare, dan terdapat 18 balita yang pernah memiliki riwayat penyakit diare mengalami perubahan setelah diberikan perlakuan sehingga tidak mengalami diare, sedangkan 20 orang di antara yang tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit diare setelah mendapatkan perlakuan tetap tidak mengalami diare. Simpulan, terdapat pengaruh pemberian cookies ikan sidat terhadap penurunan kejadian diare pada balita usia 12–24 bulan. Oleh karena itu, cookies ikan sidat dapat digunakan sebagai makanan fungsional untuk meningkatkan imunitas anak sebagai upaya pencegahan terhadap penyakit infeksi terutama diare.
Relationship of Soil-transmitted Helminth and Enterobius vermicularis Infection with Anemic in Students in Aceh Besar
Authors: Heri Faisal , Depari A. A. , Panggabean Merina
Published: July 2020

Helminthiasis is a disease caused by parasites in the form of worms, one of which is the type of soil-transmitted helminth (STH),  A. lumbricoides, T. trichiura, N. americanus, and A. duodenale which infect humans through soil transmission. Enterobius vermicularis is the most common intestinal parasite in the whole world. Worms that live in the human intestine can cause malnutrition and anemic. This study aims to determine the relationship STH and Enterobius vermicularis infection with anemic of students in several elementary schools in Aceh Besar regency, Aceh province. This study was an analytical study using a cross-sectional study design conducted from May to November 2015. The sample consisted of the total sampling of 736 elementary school students, as well as using the inquiry method of Kato with stool specimens, cellophane tape anal swab, and hemoglobin. The correspondents who suffered from anemia and STH type helminthiasis, namely ancylostomiasis 7/7 students (100%, p=0.000); trichuriasis 30/58 students (51.7%, p=0.000) and 28 students not anemic (48.3%); and ascariasis 13/22 students (59.9%, p=0.002) and 9 students not anemic (41.1%). In enterobiasis infection, anemic students were 46/146 students (31.5%) and nonanemic students were 100 students (68.5%, p=0.634). In conclusion, all STH types related to the anemic status of the correspondent, and no correlation between anemic and infection of enterobiasis. HUBUNGAN INFEKSI SOIL-TRANSMITTED HELMINTH DAN ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS DENGAN ANEMIA PADA SISWA DI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR PROVINSI ACEHKecacingan adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh parasit berupa cacing, salah satunya jenis soil-transmitted helminth (STH), yaitu A. lumbricoides, T. trichiura, N. americanus, dan A. duodenale yang menginfeksi manusia melalui transmisi tanah. Enterobius vermicularis adalah parasit usus yang paling umum di seluruh dunia. Cacing yang hidup di usus manusia ini dapat menyebabkan kurang gizi dan anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan infeksi STH dan Enterobius vermicularis dengan anemia pada siswa sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik menggunakan rancangan cross-sectional study yang dilaksanakan dari bulan Mei sampai November 2015. Sampel berupa total sampling 736 siswa sekolah dasar, serta menggunakan metode pemeriksaan Kato dengan spesimen feses, cellophane tape anal swab, dan hemoglobin. Koresponden yang menderita anemia dan kecacingan jenis STH, yaitu ancylostomiasis 7/7 siswa (100%, p=0,000); trichuriasis 30/58 siswa (51,7%; p=0,000) dan 28 siswa tidak anemia (48,3%); serta askariasis 13/22 siswa (59,9%; p=0,002) dan 9 siswa tidak anemia (41,1%). Pada infeksi enterobiasis, siswa yang anemia adalah 46/146 siswa (31,5%) dan tidak anemia 100 siswa (68,5%; p=0,634). Simpulan, semua kecacingan jenis STH berhubungan erat dengan status anemia pada koresponden, serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara anemia dan infeksi enterobiasis.
Implementation of Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) for Improving Medical Students’ Quality of Service in Teaching Hospital
Authors: Irasanti Siska Nia , Akbar Ieva Baniasih , Suryani Yani Dewi
Published: July 2020

One of the most relevant elements for improving the quality of an organization is the recognition of customer satisfaction and perceived quality of services. During their clerkship, medical students are required to work with different medical specializations in rotation and treat patients under the supervision of the attending physicians. The purpose of the study is to explore the medical students' quality of service using the importance-performance analysis (IPA) diagram that focused on the conformance level (CLi) between the actual service performance score and patient expectation score. This was a cross-sectional study involving 160 patients and patient caregivers at the Department of Pediatric of West Java Provincial Al-Ihsan Regional General Hospital Bandung, who was a purposive sampling method to participate in the study during January 2018. Results showed that the total CLi was less than 100%. The CLi scores for responsiveness, empathy, assurance, and reliability components were 84.57%, 84%, 83.56%, and 83.45%, respectively. It can be concluded that the services provided were good, but have not yet been able to meet the expectation of the patients. Overall, the IPA is useful to identify areas for strategic focus in improving the quality of services provided by medical students to help the hospital managers and faculty of medicine develop education management strategies. PENERAPAN IMPORTANCE-PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS (IPA) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN MAHASISWA SELAMA KEPANITERAAN DI RUMAH SAKIT PENDIDIKANSalah satu elemen yang paling relevan untuk meningkatkan kualitas organisasi adalah mengetahui kepuasan dan kualitas layanan yang dirasakan oleh konsumen. Selama kepaniteraan, mahasiswa kedokteran diwajibkan untuk berotasi melalui berbagai spesialisasi medis dan merawat pasien di bawah pengawasan dokter. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui kualitas pelayanan mahasiwa kedokteran dengan menggunakan diagram importance-performance analysis (IPA) yang berfokus pada tingkat kesesuaian (Tki) antara skor kinerja layanan aktual dan skor harapan pasien. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional yang melibatkan 160 pasien dan penunggu pasien di Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak di RSUD Al-Ihsan Provinsi Jawa Barat Bandung dengan metode purposive sampling selama bulan Januari 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total Tki kurang dari 100%. Skor Tki untuk komponen respons, empati, assurance, dan reliabilitas masing-masing adalah 84,57%, 84%, 83,56%, dan 83,45%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor layanan yang diberikan baik, tetapi belum memenuhi harapan pasien. Meskipun demikian, IPA berguna untuk mengidentifikasi area untuk fokus strategis dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan yang diberikan mahasiswa kedokteran untuk membantu manajer rumah sakit dan fakultas kedokteran mengembangkan strategi manajemen pendidikan.
Planetary Layer Lapse Rate Comparison of Tropical,Montane and Hot Semi-Arid Climates of Nigeria
Authors: Edokpa David O. , Ede Precious N.
Published: July 2020

This study assessed the pattern of planetary layer lapse rate across the major climate belts of Nigeria. Six years’ data (2010-2015) for air temperature values between 1000 mbar and 850 mbar atmospheric pressure levels were acquired from Era-Interim Re-analysis data centre. The data was retrieved at 6-hourly synoptic hours: 0000H, 0600H, 1200H and 1800H at 0.125o grid resolution. Results showed that the lower tropospheric layers throughout the various climate belts has a positive lapse rate. Findings also revealed that the average annual lapse rate condition were: Tropical wet zone (Port Harcourt) -5.6 oC/km; Bi-modal Tropical continental zone (Enugu) 5.8 oC/km; Montane zone (Jos) -6.5 oC/km; Mono-modal Tropical continental zone (Kano) -6.6 oC/km; and Hot semi-arid zone (Maiduguri) -6.6 oC/km. This average values presents the lapse rates to be close to the Saturated Adiabatic Lapse Rate (SALR). Average diurnal results for the climate belts showed that lapse rate is higher during the afternoon and transition periods than the rest periods and increases from the coastal areas northward. The seasonal periods of highest lapse rates during the day time are from December – May (i.e. 5.8-9.5 oC/km) with slight decrease from June – November. The positive lapse rate of range -1.8 –    -5.9 oC/km observed during the period of dawn across the entire region showed that infrared radiation was still being released and modified by less energetic mechanical turbulence that characterizes the surface layer across Nigeria. This also indicates that global warming is real and in substantial effect. The study findings imply that conditional instability prevailed over the entire region, therefore, the planetary layer environment will be of slow to moderate dispersive potential and will require forceful mechanism to lift emissions are introduced into it. It is recommended that industrial stacks are above 50 m to enhance the dispersion of emissions aloft.
ANALISIS KADAR MERKURI (Hg) PADA TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L.) DI AREA PERSAWAHAN DESA GRANDENG KECAMATAN LOLONG GUBA PULAU BURU
Authors: Suci W P , Mariwy A , Manuhutu J B
Published: July 2020

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis kandungan merkuri (Hg) pada Tanah dan Akar Padi di area Persawahan Desa Grandeng Pulau Buru. Sampel kering dipreparasi dengan cara dimasukkan ke dalam oven dengan suhu 400C selama dua hari dan kemudian dilakukan destruksi. Analisis merkuri pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode analisis menggunakan SSA – Uap Dingin. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kandungan rata-rata Hg pada Tanah yaitu sebesar 77,897 ppm dan kandungan rata-rata Hg pada Akar Padi yaitu sebesar    10,813 ppm. Dapat dilihat bahwa berdasarkan hasil analisis yang diperoleh pada tanaman padi yang berada di area persawahan Desa Grandeng telah melebihi ambang batas yang ditetapkan menurut Pusat Sumber Daya Geologi yakni pada Tanah sawah sebesar 0,005 ppm dan ambang batas yang diperbolehkan oleh Badan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) untuk mengkonsumsi beras sebesar 0,3 ppm.
FITOREMEDIASI TANAH TERCEMAR LOGAM BERAT MERKURI (Hg) MENGGUNAKAN TUMBUHAN KERSEN (Muntingia Calabua L) DENGAN SISTEM REAKTOR
Authors: Borolla Silvia M , Mariwy A , Manuhutu J
Published: July 2020

Heavy metal pollution is a serious problem to environment in this time. Mercury is a dangerous wastes that make desecrate environment. So the restoration have to do to make a contaminated soil can reuse safety through fitoremediation process using Kersen. This study to analyze the reductions of heavy metal (Hg) in soil after fitoremediation process. The result of this study was showing that connections between degree reductions of heavy metal (Hg) in soil and adsorptions of Mercury (Hg) in Kersen that is concentration mercury in soil more high reductions than in the soil will following of higher Mercury concentrations in Kersen, in this study showing that adsorptions of Kersen in week – 1 after mercury treatment on a sample is in soil 6,80 ppm, root 1,14 ppm, leaf 0,86 ppm in week - 2 for soil sample is 7,31 ppm, root 3,73 ppm, leaf 4,64 ppm and for the last week in soil is 7,98 ppm, root 0,07ppm and leaf is 0,78 ppm. From that result showing Kersen (Muntingia Calabura L) is a accumulator plant and this plant can using for hyperaccumulation because the value of BCF and TF in day 14 or week – 2 is > 1.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI PENYEDIA KONTEN PORNOGRAFI ANAK (Studi Kasus Official Loly Candy’s Group)
Authors: Saimima Ika Dewi Sartika , Eleanora Fransiska Novita , Romasindah Widya
Published: July 2020

The rise of child crime is increasing, even using networks on social media (Facebook), the culprit is not only personal, but also the corporation, in handling it using Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE), by looking at forms of criminal liability corporation in child pornography content providers. the purpose of the study is to find out the criminal liability of the corporation providing the content of child pornography, and to know the obstacles in the prevention of child sexual crime (social media) through internet media. The results obtained were more emphasizing and directing the accountability of corporations providing child pornography content (official loly candy; s group case studies), and the penalties given to perpetrators could provide: deterrent effects and were given punishments in the form of actions and rehabilitation to perpetrators, and the law Indonesia in tackling child crime on social media
URGENSI PEMBATASAN PRINSIP KEBEBASAN BERKONTRAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HISTORIS
Authors: Zamroni Mohammad
Published: July 2020

The principle of freedom of contract is influenced by the understanding of individualism that gives birth to the freedom of everyone to obtain what is desired and what is not desired in the realm of private law. Based on the principle of freedom of contract, anyone has the right to make agreements freely without any restriction. But in practice, the principle of absolute and unlimited freedom of contract turns out to create injustice in society, especially if agreements are made by parties whose positions are unbalanced. The weaker party often experiences injustice, so the people then want the weaker party to get protection. As the development of ethical and socialist understandings, the principle of freedom of contract experiences change, so that it is no longer absolute and without limits. This research is intended to analyze the urgency of limiting the principle of freedom of contract in a historical perspective.
HAK ATAS KEBEBASAN BEREKSPRESI DAN BERPENDAPAT DI INDONESIA DENGAN DI AMERIKA SERIKAT
Authors: Roqib Muhammad , Putra Happy Anugraha Sutrisno , Noris Anwar , Ambarita Hotma Parlindungan
Published: July 2020

The right to freedom of expression and opinion is the right to freely express beliefs and opinions through words (spoken), written, printings, pictures, and certain media. But unfortunately, this right is often misused. An old maxim once said: neminem loedit qui suo iure utitur which means “he who uses a right injures no one”. Based on the maxim, a thought has been developed that use of right or authority must be an act according to law, so it is not at once caused an unlawful action. The question of this study compares legals norm between the right to freedom of expression and opinion in Indonesia and United States of America (USA). This study aims to find out the difference between legals norm of right to freedom of expression and opinion towards law system in Indonesia and USA. The right to express and hold opinion both in Indonesia and USA has been recognized as human right under the constitution. Furthermore, the right to freedom of expression and opinion in USA is protected under Virginia Bill of Rights document (June 12, 1776), Declaration of Independence (July 4, 1776), and the Act. While in Indonesia it is guaranteed by Article 28, Article 28E paragraph (2), Article 28E paragraph (3) and Article 28F in Indonesian Constitution 1945. Any restrictions on freedom of expression and opinion in USA is prescribed by court judgement, for example the case of Schenk vs US (1919) and Whitney vs California (1919). Whereas in Indonesia, limitations on the right to freedom of expression and opinion is regulated by some statutes.
COVID E SPORT. L’ESIGENZA DI NUOVI MODELLI DI GESTIONE DELLE IMPRESE SPORTIVE E DI PREVENZIONE DEL RISCHIO CONTAGIO
Authors: Raimondo Pierluigi , Zambelli Luca
Published: July 2020

Lo scopo dell’articolo è quello di verificare come, dopo la pandemia di COVID-19, le società possano riprendere la propria attività in massima sicurezza. Vengono analizzate le norme d.lgs. 81/2008 in comparazione con le Linee guida del Governo, con le conseguenti responsabilità per la loro inosservanza. L’articolo indica la strada operativa che le società sportive dovranno attuare per prevenire il rischio da contagio, gestendolo come qualsiasi rischio derivante da un possibile infortunio sul lavoro, ma estendendo i presidi di sicurezza anche ai frequentatori degli impianti. Vengono offerti spunti di riflessione sull’intervento degli enti locali nella gestione degli impianti e sull’importanza della collaborazione tra società sportive, Asl ed enti locali nel monitoraggio della salute pubblica, nonché uno sguardo alla crescente rilevanza mediatica degli eSports nel contesto della pandemia.
L'ILLECITO SPORTIVO
Authors: Calistri Leonardo
Published: July 2020

Il tema legato all’illecito sportivo ha assunto nel corso degli ultimi anni una portata sempre maggiore. Per l’ordinamento federale il risultato, deve essere diretta conseguenza solo del leale scontro agonistico avvenuto all’interno di regole (tecniche ed organizzative). È in quest’ottica che il CGS all’art. 7 non prescrive la necessità che il risultato o lo svolgimento della gara siano effettivamente alterati. L’elaborato offre un’analisi complessiva della struttura dell’illecito sportivo distinguendo la consumazione ed il tentativo, con il relativo trattamento sanzionatorio, dalla non punibilità della c.d. “fase ideativa” o “preparatoria”. Nella seconda parte viene poi affrontato il tema dell’obbligo di denuncia con particolare attenzione alle esigenze di revisione dell’istituto. Infine, il contributo affronta un caso concreto, analizzando in ogni sua fase il procedimento per illecito sportivo, partendo dall’avviso di conclusione delle indagini, con conseguente deferimento ad opera della Procura Federale, fino alla definitiva decisione della Corte Federale d’appello.
TRANSFORMASI PENDIDIKAN PONDOK PESANTREN HASAN JUFRI SANGKAPURA BAWEAN GRESIK
Authors: Mahfud Mahfud
Published: July 2020

This study tries to examine the transformation of education in Islamic BoardingSchool of Hasan Jufri, Sangkapura, Bawean, Gresik. The results of this study revealthat the role of Kiai’s leadership is very significant in education transformation.To respond to the contemporary challenges, Kiai conducts the process oftransformation by establishing a formal education institution. In addition, theprocess of transformation also requires the transformation of educational systemsamong such as redefining goals, curriculum, methods, as well as providing thenecessary facilities. However, the educational transformation held in IslamicBoarding School of Hasan Jufri also brings about some implications, both negativeand positive. The positive implication is that the quality of education has increasedsignificantly, while its negative implication is that some students tend to behaveunfavorably, such as undermining some religious norms and imitating urban lifestyles.Keywords: Transformation, Education, Islamic Boarding School of Hasan Jufri
Os Borari e os Arapium: história do tempo presente
Authors: Peixoto Kércia Priscilla Figueiredo , Peixoto Rodrigo Corrêa Diniz
Published: July 2020

O artigo resgata a história, fazendo a ponte entre passado e presente, para informar sobre extermínios físico e cultural dos povos nativos do Baixo Tapajós, mas também para falar sobre a resistência dos Borari e dos Arapium da Terra Indígena Maró até os dias atuais. Os povos nativos sofrem com um modelo de reprodução de violências, física e simbólica, que atravessa o tempo. Uma violência que despreza o indígena, marginalizando-o na sociedade dominante e submetendo-o a ser um “outro” diverso e inferior. Missões jesuíticas, colonização, diretório indígena, cabanagem, ciclos da borracha, ressurgência na história, sentença judicial negando o direito de ser indígena, racismo. Todos esses momentos decisivos de violência sofrida, reconfiguração, resistências e insurgências da população nativa do Baixo Tapajós. Uma história que os Borari e os Arapium revelam através de vida e defesa do território, para o entendimento do que é ser indígena hoje
O direito ao Autorreconhecimento na reafirmação étnica na região do Tapajós, Santarém-PA
Authors: Marques Domingos Bruno Gonçalves
Published: July 2020

A Constituição Federal de 1988 reconheceu direitos aos povos indígenas como o direito ao território e à reprodução cultural. Em consonância com a Constituição, a Convenção no 169 da OIT também previu diversos direitos culturais como o direito ao autorreconhecimento. O reconhecimento desses direitos favoreceu ao surgimento de um fenômeno social denominado de etnogênese que se liga diretamente com o direito fundamental ao autorreconhecimento. Esse fenômeno de cunho sócio-jurídico marca a realidade da região do Tapajós onde várias comunidades ribeirinhas passaram a se autodeclarar como indígenas sendo, portanto, de fundamental importância conhecer este fenômeno e suas implicações para a garantia de direitos fundamentais dessas comunidades
Fuga da terra imperfeita: a eterna busca da terra sem mal guarani da Amazônia Meridiona
Authors: Ortiz Rosalvo Ivarra , Machado Almires Martins
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa etnográfica e bibliográfica realizada entre o Guarani Mbyá do Pará- Amazonia Meridional do Brasil. Dessa forma, para a elaboração do texto foram analisados vários materiais que foram formulados em outrora acerca da etnia Guarani como Nimuendajú, Shaden, Clastres, Meliá, Chamorro e Litaiff. Assim a nova pesquisa etnográfica comprovou que há diferenças significativas entre as cosmologias Guarani (Mbyá, Kaiowá e Ñandeva), apesar de possuir algumas semelhanças. Portanto, como resultados ficaram evidentes que os Mbyá sempre estão contextualizados com a busca da terra isenta do mal.
Sobre os autores / autoras desta edição:
Authors: Silva Rubens Elias da
Published: July 2020

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O núcleo de estudo sobre justiça restaurativa e de práticas restaurativas: uma análise do projeto do município de Socorro, São Paulo
Authors: Hata Fernanda Yumi Furukawa , Maia Diego Dall´Agnol
Published: July 2020

Neste artigo refletimos acerca da sensibilização a respeito da JustiçaRestaurativa e implantação de práticas restaurativas na cidade de Socorro, SãoPaulo, com o objetivo de ser desenvolvida, para o sistema de justiça e para acomunidade local, uma alternativa serva para solucionar conflito sociais envolvendocasos judicializados ou não. Neste sentido, realizamos uma descriçãoe análise sobre as etapas percorridas para sensibilizar os munícipes da cidadede Socorro/SP, bem como para que fosse possível implantar um núcleo paraestudo sobre justiça restaurativa e desenvolvimento de práticas restaurativas.Buscou-se também analisar as dificuldades enfrentadas na compreensão a respeitodo objetivo do projeto desenvolvido na cidade, bem como a dificuldade demotivar os membros da comunidade a darem o apoio necessário para o amadurecimentodo projeto. Ao final, apresentamos a descrição e análise do primeirocurso realizado na cidade de Socorro/SP, como o objetivo de formar facilitadoresem Práticas Circulares, assim como é apresentado os resultados obtidos apósesta importante etapa que acreditamos ter sido capaz de mobilizar os membrosda comunidade sobre a possibilidade e capacidade de lidar com situações deconflito social sem a interferência da coercitividade ou coação.
Justiça restaurativa e mediação: benefícios e desafios no contexto escolar
Authors: Martins Ana Lyvia Aragão , Silva Maria Cristiane Lopes da , Almeida Rosemary de Oliveira
Published: July 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma breve análise desenvolvidasobre a justiça restaurativa e a mediação de conflitos no contexto das escolasde Fortaleza, tendo como referência uma escola pública da rede estadual. Ainstituição será apresentada com o pseudônimo Escola Alfa, no intuito de preservaro sigilo e a confiança ofertada pela instituição.
AS NARRATIVAS DOS MORADORES DO QUILOMBO DO AMÉRICA NA AMAZÔNIA BRAGANTINA
Authors: Santiago Ketno Lucas , Smith Junior Francisco Pereira , Souza Ana Paula Vieira e
Published: July 2020

Essa pesquisa visa analisar as narrativas do moradores, identificandoos aspectos identitários e culturais do Quilombo do América, situado na RegiãoNordeste do Estado do Pará, na Amazônia Bragantina, na cidade de Bragança.O Objetivo é de identificar os traços identitários e culturais presentes nos discursosdos moradores do Quilombo do América. A Metodologia desenvolvidaserá de cunho historiográfico, trabalhando os conceitos apresentados e dialogandocom os resultados da entrevista realizada com os moradores. Resultadospreliminares indicam uma relação de pertencimento entre os moradores, em relaçãoao quilombo, apresentam também as relações de trabalho desenvolvidase os traços culturais e religiosos presentes nas narrativas dos moradores do quilombo.Portanto, conclui-se identificando a necessidade de ampliar os estudossobre a temática, porém dados iniciais apontam as características culturais eidentitárias dos moradores do Quilombo do América/PA.
O ATO DE FOTOGRAFAR NO SABER ANTROPOLÓGICO - OS CASARÕES COLORIDOS DE JOÃO PESSOA
Authors: Barbosa Givanilton de Araújo
Published: July 2020

É nessa perspectiva que o ensaio visual apresenta um estudo antropológico sobreos casarões coloridos do Centro Histórico de João Pessoa, capital paraibana.
ADENTRANDO O OLHO DA TEMPESTADE: OS DESAFIOS EM PEACEBUILDING NA ESFERA INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Sacramento Thiago Guimarães do
Published: July 2020

O livro A Handbook of International Peacebuilding: Into the Eye of theStorm é um guia prático produzido por um conjunto de autores com experiênciasrenomadas em Peacebuilding e transformação de conflitos. Atuação dos autorese o escopo da obra é da atuação internacional para a resolução de conflitos,todavia é escrito sob a perspectiva do choque de realidade e culturas. A presenteresenha tem como objetivo destacar os elementos práticos apresentadoscomo uma ferramenta para iniciativas de transformação de conflitos em espaçosonde ocorre esse choque de culturas, como na amazônia. O livro defende quequalquer iniciativa de transformação de conflitos depende do conhecimento docontexto local e das habilidades que o agente levará a campo e apresenta meiospara fomentar as iniciativas locais, propiciar tempo e campo e contribuir para oalcance dos objetivos de acordo com as habilidades acionadas.
Análise das Exportações de Carne Bovina dos Estados de Rondônia e Paraná:
Authors: Pereira Rocha Anderson , Valdés Borrero Manuel Antonio , Saith Walberti
Published: July 2020

O estudo trata da análise dos possíveis impactoscausados pela operação policial Carne Fraca no desempenho econômicodas exportações de carne bovina nos estados do Paraná e de Rondônia. Paraisso foram levantados dados sobre as exportações bovinas desses dois estados,de Paraná e Rondônia, para o período de 2013 a 2018. Com base na teoriado comércio internacional foi utilizado o indicador de importância das exportaçõesde carne bovina no total das exportações, e com a técnica de regressão,pelo método dos Mínimos Quadrados Ordinários e com a utilização de variáveisdummys, se passou verificar o impacto nas exportações, antes e depois, da operaçãopolicial Carne Fraca. O resultado encontrado foi de que a operação CarneFraca provocou uma redução de 7% nas exportações de carne bovina do estadodo Paraná e em Rondônia um aumento de 24%.
Alimentação na várzea amazônica
Authors: Santos da Silva Luziene , Da Silva Alves Helionora , Wagner Silva Danielle , Padinha Correa Romano Maria Lita
Published: July 2020

O estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar os hábitos alimentares deribeirinhos que vivem em área de várzea no município de Alenquer, região oestedo estado do Pará, Brasil. Os procedimentos metodológicos envolveram a realizaçãode entrevistas estruturadas com a) liderança comunitária para se obterinformações gerais do modo de vida e situação socioeconômica da mesma e b)com famílias ribeirinhas para se obter informações sobre a frequência do consumoalimentar. As comunidades riberinhas situadas em áreas de várzea naregião amazônica possuem características peculiares quanto a obtenção e consumode alimentos, uma vez que suas atividades variam conforme a dinâmicanatural de enchente e vazante das águas dos rios. Os resultados mostraram quea alimentação dos ribeirinhos é composta por alimentos oriundos das atividadesprodutivas desenvolvidas pelas famílias (pesca, criação animal e cultivo são) ealimentos ultraprocessados obtidos por meio da compra.
Venturosa
Authors: Torquato Pedro Henrique
Published: July 2020

Resumo
Analisis kegagalan pipa pecah2inch antara ko drum dan burn pit
Authors: Ibrahim Akhyar
Published: July 2020

Analisa kegagalan dilakukan pada pipa penyalur amonia 2 inchi yang pecah, yang digunakan untuk memindahkan cairan amonia dari tangki KO tahap pertama ke tangki SMS (Steamer Tank) dan Burn pit di sebuah industri pupuk. Berdasarkan informasi yang dikumpulkan dari lapangan, Inspeksi dan pengujian laboratorium, studi literatur maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pipa ini pecah karena adanya tekanan dalam pipa yang tinggi dan amonia turut mempercepat penjalaran retak pada cacat lasan berbentuk undercut pada permukaan dalam pipa yang mengakibatkan sepanjang permukaan pipa pecah. Pipa 2 inchi API SL Sch 40 ini dibuat dengan proses seamless yang memiliki kelemahan struktur kristalografis dalam arah horizontal yang mengakibatkan pipa pecah dalam arah tersebut. Kombinasi cacat mikro, akibat mekanis dan metalurgis ini besar kemungkinan menjadi inisiasi retak. Pipa yang bertakik (ada inisiasi retak) tidak aman terhadap tekanan tinggi: dan demikian sebaliknya. Karena itu, direkomendasikanuntuk memantau pengelasan secara sempurna atau mengganti material yang dengan grade yang: lebih tinggi serta program perawatan harus diterapkan dengan baik. iKata kunci: Pipa, inspeksi, kegagalan,undercut
Rancang bangun mesin pembuat kawat arkadion
Authors: Ismy Adi Saputra
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membuat satu unit mesin pembuat kawat arkadion. Penggunaan mesin secara mekanis untuk melaksanakan proses mekanis dalam upaya menggantikan kerja manual, biasanya ukan menghasilkan produk jauh lebih praktis, efekiif dan efisien. Bagian utama dari unit mesin pembuat kawat arkadion ini adalah poros yang dipasangkan pada roda gigi. Kawat dengan diameter 2 mm dimasukkan kedalam mesin penggulung kemudian dengan proses mekanis kawat tersebut digulung oleh parang penggulung sehingga membentuk sudut patahan kawat. Patahan oleh sudut terus terjadi selama mesin berputar sesuai dengan lebar bentangan.Kata Kunci: Offinasi, sudit patahan, kawat arkadion
Disain kopling flens kaku berbasis cad
Authors: Bahri Samsul
Published: July 2020

Kopling flens kaku berfungsi meneruskan daya dan putaran. Dimensinya sangat ditentukan oleh daya dan putaran yang bekerja. bahan dan faktor keamanan yang digunakan. Perhitungan dan penggambaran secara manual disamping memberikan hasil yang kurang teliti juga sangat tidak efektif dalam penggunaan waktu. Disain kopling flens kaku berbasis computer aided design memberikan hasil yang lebih teliti dengan waktu yang singkat. Parameter rancangan didasarkan pada diagram alir rancangan kopling flens kaku. Struktur program terdiri dari bagian input data rancangan, data kopling flens kaku dan bahan standar, perhitungan dan analisa tegangan tarik pemenuhan fungsi tujuan, dan bagian output yang merupakan decision variable dan gambar CAD.Kata kunci : Disain, kopling flens kaku, file script, CAD.
Kaji pemanfaataan energi matahari dengan teknik saluran belokan tajam
Authors: Haiyum Muhamad
Published: July 2020

Pola aliran dalam  saluran  tersebut mempunyai suatu stuktur tiga dimensi  yang kompleks,  karena pemisahan aliran disebabkan oleh perubahan arah yang mendadak/tiba-tiba dari aliran di dalam belokan tajam lebih-lebih untuk  aliran   sekunder yang disebabkan oleh  gaya sentrifugal. Oleh karena  itu, laju perpindahan panas  konveksi lokal untuk penukaan daerah yang kecil diharapkan tingkat  perubaban secara nyala. Ukuran dari kolektor   adalah 250  cm x 80 cm.  Pada setiap  sisi dari kotak  absober  dilapisi  dengan  isolator  termal  berupa  karet  bewama  hitam   dengan  tebal  10 mm. Sebagai penyerap radiasi surya pada pengujian ini digunakan pasir besi dengan tebal 6 cm. Posisi kotak pemanas udara dibuat miring 150. Jumlah hambatan sebanyak sembilan buah. Pengukuran temperatur dilakukan dengan saluran  tanpa belokan,  saluran   multi belokan tajam 90°.   Pengujian   dilakukan    di   alam  terbuka  dengan  menggunakan   energi   surya  sebagai  energi pemanas dan pengukuran ternperatur dilakukan sebanyak  5  titk untuk saluran   tanpa hambatan dan  sebanyak 29 titik pada laluan aliran dengan hambatan. Pengujian dilakukan  dari jam 11.00 sampai  dengan   15.00   WIB.  Hasil   penelitian   menunjukan,   distribusi  temperatur   absorber  untuk ketiga   tipe  solar  kolektor   cenderung  sama,  distribusi    temperatur  tertinggi  dapat  dicapai    oleh kolektor    dengan  belokan   tajam  sudut  hambatan  90° yaitu  temperatur   maksimum   81    C pada waktu pukul 12.30-     13.30.Kata kunci  :   Kolektor  surya, saluran multi belokan,  hambatan,  absober
Perancangan produk berbasis lingkungan
Authors: Saifuddin Saifuddin
Published: July 2020

Perancangan   produk  berbasis   lingkungan    (Design for the Environment  _DFE)  merupakan  suatu konsep  perancangan   produk  yang mempertimbangkan    aspek  lingkungan  pada  semua  langkah pengembangan    produk   yaitu   langkah   produksi,    proses   manufaktur,   proses   perakitan,   dan setelah  produk  habis masa pakainya  (production rump-up}. Tahapan  dan proses  pengembangan produk,  dengan  kelestarian   lingkungan   merupakan  aspek  penting  yang  dipertimbangkan   pada tiap tahapannya.  DFE dapat mengurangi potensi efek negatif terhadap lingkungan dengan memperhatikan,    rnengevaluasi    serta  menentukan    siklus  hidup   produk   (life  cycle  product) secara   sistematis   pada  semua  tahap  perancangan   dan  pengembangan   produk.   Siklus hidup produk     merupakan      bagian     penting     dalam     perancangan      produk     terutama      dengan menghubungkan antara keuntungan  secara  ekonomi   dan  kelestarian    alam.   Siklus  hidup   produk didasarkan   pada prinsip   untuk  mencegah   polusi   oleh  aktivitas   proses  produksi   yang  dapat mengganggu  kelestarian  alam, menggunakan  sumber daya alam seminimal mungkin serta memperbaiki    kualitas    produk.    Efek   negatif   terhadap    lingkungan    dapat   disebabkan     oleh eksploitasi   sumber   daya  alam  secara   berlebihan   serta  penggunaan   material   berbahaya   dan material  yang  mengandung  racun dalam pembuatan  produk.   Efek  negatif   terhadap  lingkungan (udara,  air dan   tanah)  di antaranya   adalah:    penipisan    ozon,   efek  hujan  asam  dan  emisi   gas buangan  pabrik,  penipisan   oksigen  di udara,   pencemaran   oleh   substansi   beracun,  pencemaran oleh material  padat. Kata  Kunci: Design for   the  Environmental,  Life  Cycle Product,  Pengembangan Berkelanjutan, End    of Live,  Recycling