bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REVITALIZING THE KARANGAYU MARKET AND PLAZA SILIWANGI SEMARANG WITH A MODERN TROPICAL ARCHITECTURE APPROACH REVITALISASI PASAR KARANGAYU DAN PLAZA SILIWANGI SEMARANG DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR TROPIS MODERN
Authors: Wicaksono Febrianto , Wardianto Gatoet , Sasmito Adi
Published: April 2022

Kondisi pasar  tradisional yang ada di kota Semarang saat ini kurang baik. Kondisi bangunan pasar yang sudah tidak terawat, banyak kerusakan, dan tidak adanya lahan parkir yang memadai. Lingkungan pasar juga kumuh, bau, dan tidak teratur. Hal tersebut tentu sangat mengganggu pedagang maupun pembeli di pasar tradisional. Salah satu contoh pasar tradisional yang memiliki kondisi demikian adalah  Pasar Tradisional Karangayu Semarang. Sayangnya, pasar karangayu dengan kondisi yang sekarang pelayanannya tidak dapat menjadi maksimal. Selain itu hal serupa juga dialami oleh pusat perbelanjaan, Plaza Siliwangi yang terletak bersebelahan dengan Pasar Karangayu, kondisi bangunan masih cukup baik, namun berdasarkan data pengguna atau penyewa bangunan hanya sedikit. Sehingga geliat aktivitas perdagangan dan jasa tampak sepi dan tidak hidup. Selain itu kompleks ruko (rumah toko) ini tidak memiliki ruang terbuka hijau sama sekali, sehingga kurang memenuhi standar perancangan bangunan. Oleh itu maka dipandang perlu adanya Revitalisasi Pasar Karangayu sebagai pasar tradisional yang diintegerasikan dengan plaza siliwangi sebagai pusat perbelanjaan modern menjadi satu kesatuan saling bersimbiosis dengan rancangan desain modern yang memiliki beberapa fungsi tambahan dalam  rangka memenuhi kebutuhan pokok dan gaya hidup masyarakat modern (milenial). Dengan begitu kawasan pusat perbelanjaan ini akan semakin tampak hidup dan memberikan dampak positif peningkaatan perekonomian bagi lingkungan sekitar.
DESIGN OF 4 STAR HOTEL IN SURAKARTA WITH NEO-VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURAL EMPHASIS PERANCANGAN HOTEL BINTANG 4 DI SURAKARTA DENGAN PENEKANAN DESAIN ARSITEKTUR NEO-VERNAKULAR
Authors: Dayani Asih Kris , Dian Susanti Anityas , Mandaka Mutiawati
Published: April 2022

Star Hotel merupakan hotel dengan pelayanan bintang 4, lokasi hotel tersebut berada di Surakarta. Yang mana memiliki fasilitas gym, kolam renang, aula, ruang rapat, dan lain-lain. Konsep yang diterapkan pada bangunan Star Hotel yaitu menggunakan penekanan arsitektur neo-vernakular yang dapat terlihat pada exterior dan interior bangunan. Tujuan dari perancangan Star Hotel ini yaitu berdasarkan pada pemikiran merancang bangunan hotel bintang 4 yang dibangun pada zaman milenials dimana ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi terus berkembang dengan sangat pesat.  Perancangan hotel bintang 4 dengan pendekatan arsitektur neo vernakular menghasilkan desain dengan gaya arsitektur jawa yang mengangkat kearifan lokal kota Surakarta yang terlihat pada fasade bangunannya.
Practical Application of the 2020 Distal Radius Fracture AAOS/ASSH Clinical Practice Guideline: A Clinical Case
Authors: Kamal Robin Neil , Shapiro Lauren Michelle
Published: April 2022

The Clinical Practice Guideline Management of Distal Radius Fractures released by the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and the American Society for Surgery of the Hand is a summary of the available evidence designed to guide surgeons and other qualified physicians in the management of distal radius fractures. According to this guideline, age of 65 is used as a proxy for functional activity and can serve as a threshold under which patients are likely to benefit from surgical fixation and over which patients are less likely to benefit from surgical fixation when compared with nonsurgical treatment. Supervised therapy and arthroscopic assistance should be used sparingly and on a case-by-case basis. Routine radiographs should also be used on a case-by-case basis. As strong evidence suggests no difference observed in clinical or radiographic outcomes by fixation technique used after 3 months, fixation technique should be driven by fracture pattern. These guidelines serve to guide physicians in the care of patients with distal radius fractures.
AAOS Clinical Practice Guideline Summary: Management of Osteoarthritis of the Knee (Nonarthroplasty), Third Edition
Authors: Brophy Robert H. , Fillingham Yale A.
Published: April 2022

Management of Osteoarthritis of the Knee (nonarthroplasty) Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline is based on a systematic review of published studies for the nonarthroplasty treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee in adults (ages 17 years and older). The purpose of this clinical practice guideline is to evaluate current best evidence associated with treatment. The scope of this guideline contains nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic interventions for symptomatic osteoarthritis of the knee, including surgical procedures less invasive than knee arthroplasty. It does not provide recommendations for patients with rheumatoid arthritis, arthritis of other joints, or other imflammatory athropathies. This guideline contains 29 recommendations to assist all qualified and appropriately trained healthcare professionals involved in the nonarthroplasty management of osteoarthritis of the knee and provide information for patients. In addition, the work group highlighted the need for better research into intra-articular corticosteroid, hyaluronic acid, and platelet-rich plasma detailing osteoarthritis characterization, including subgroup analyses and osteoarthrosis severity stratification, and clinically relevant outcomes with control subjects for bias and cost-effectiveness analysis. Studies comparing outcomes in patients with mild-to-moderate knee osteoarthritis and an MRI confirmed meniscal tear who have undergone partial meniscectomy after failing to improve with a course of conservative treatment (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, steroid injection, and physical therapy) versus those who have undergone partial meniscectomy without a dedicated course of conservative treatment. Prospective randomized trials or prospective cohort studies are still needed to establish efficacy of individual oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs within specific subgroups and populations to tailor systemic medications to help increase efficacy and decrease the risk of adverse effects.
Akibat Hukum Perjanjian yang Menggunakan Bahasa Inggris Antara Warga Negara Indonesia dan Warga Negara Asing
Authors: Nugrahaningsih Widi , Marginingsih Marginingsih
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif, penelitian dilakukan dengan cara melakukan penelitian dengan mengkaji berbagai norma hukum serta mengkaji pula asas, kaidah serta peraturan perundang-undangan lainya, termasuk juga mengenai berbagai pendapat para ahli hukum serta sumber–sumber hukum lainya. Perjanjian yang para pihaknya adalah WNI dan WNA, merujuk pada UU No.24 Tahun 2009 tentang Bendera, Bahasa dan Lambang Negara dan diperkuat dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 63 Tahun 2019 tentang Penggunaan Bahasa. Dalam pelaksanaannya, “Nota kesepahaman atau perjanjian yang melibatkan pihak asing ditulis juga dalam bahasa nasional pihak asing tersebut dan/atau bahasa inggris”. Penggunaan bahasa asing di perjanjian sebagai terjemahan Bahasa Indonesia untuk menyamakan pemahaman perjanjian dengan pihak asing dalam perjanjian yang disepakati. Kesimpulannya bahwa Apabila perjanjian itu dibuat dengan adanya latar belakang yang bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang (perjanjian hanya dibuat dalam bahasa inggris saja) maka dapat dikatakan tidak halal. Supaya memenuhhi syarat sah perjanjian, maka perjanjian yang melibatkan WNI dan WNA wajib dibuat dalam 2 bahasa (bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa asing yang disepakati oleh para pihak dalam perjanjian), Supaya perjanjian tersebut tidak menjadi batal demi hukum (karena tidak terpenuhinya syarat sah perjanjian berupa “adanya sebab yang halal”).
Pengaruh Inovasi Produk dan Persepsi Konsumen terhadap Keputusan Pembelian serta Implikasinya pada Citra Perusahaan UMKM Makanan Tradisional Getuk Goreng di Kabupaten Banyumas Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Hartuti Elizabeth Tika Kristina , Narimawati Umi , Affandi Azhar , Priadana Sidik , Erlangga Heri
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh persepsi konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian serta dampak implikasinya pada citra perusahaan UMKM makanan tradisional getuk goreng di Kabupaten Banyumas Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan verifikatif. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner disertai dengan teknik observasi dan kepustakaan, Pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental Sampling. Pengumpulan data di lapangan dilaksanakan pada tahun 2022. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dari program Amos 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa inovasi produk berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian makanan tradisional getuk goreng, dan persepsi konsumen berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Dan inovasi produk, persepsi konsumen, dan keputusan pembelian berpengaruh terhadap citra perusahaan.
Manajemen Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Teknis Substantif Peternakan Berbasis Kompetensi dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Peternakan
Authors: Kurniawan Deriel , Soro Suharyanto H. , Fatkhullah Faiz Karim
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran dan analisis perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, faktor-faktor penghambat dan solusi dalam rangka peningkatan kompetensi teknis substantif peternakan pegawai DKPP yang di selenggarakan di BPSDM Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) Pada tahap perencanaan BPSDM telah dilakukan dengan baik dan terencana di mulainya dari proses pembentukan perencanaan strategis, kemudian dijabarkan kedalam program tahunan dan menyusun pelaksanaan program diklat, namun  belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan kebutuhan perangkat daerah dan pemenuhan hak pengembangan kompetensi ASN (2) Pada tahap pengorganisasian adanya pemahaman tugas pokok, fungsi, tanggung jawab, kesatuan perintah dan kesatuan tujuan masing masing pegawai dalam pelaksanaan diklat. (3) Pada tahap pelaksanaan sudah sesuai dengan kebijakan dan tujuan yang ditetapkan. Metode, waktu, tenaga pendidik, kurikulum, kompetensi, proses pembelajaran, sarana serta prasarana sudah sesuai dengan standar yang disusun dalam perencanaan untuk mengoptimalisasikan peningkatan kompetensi teknis substantif peternakan bagi pegawai DKPP Provinsi Jawa Barat.
Implementasi TV Sekolah Berbasis Literasi Digital di TK Tunarungu Sushrusa Denpasar Barat
Authors: Andrian Dwi , Watini Sri
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Implementasi TV Sekolah Berbasis Literasi Digital yang dilaksanakan di TK Tunarungu Sushrusa Denpasar Barat, TA.2021/2022. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan catatan lapangan. Komponen yang diamati terdiri dari; filosofi Tv sekolah, implementasi literasi digital, hakikat anak TK dan anak tunarungu. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa TK Tunarungu Sushrusa telah mengimplementasikan Tv Sekolah berbasis literasi digital dengan baik. Melalui platform TV Sekolah didapatkan kreativitas yang bermakna bagi anak tunarungu dalam penerapan literasi digital di sekolah maupun di rumah yang mana dapat disaksikan oleh masyarakat luas di Channel TV Sekolah sehingga terdapat rekam jejak digitalnya.
Sophora Flavescens in Dentistry: A Systematic Review
Authors: Liaqat Saad , Durrani Aneesa , Sajjad Fatma , Ullah Sadiq , Jabeen Humaira , Muhammad Nawshad , Khan Muhammad Adnan
Published: April 2022

Sophora flavescens is an evergreen shrubby plant that is widely distributed in Asia especially China. The roots of the plant have been used in traditional Chinese medicine for treating inflammation, burns and infections. Studies have proven medicinal properties of different types of alkaloids and flavonoids, which are extracted from the roots through various procedures. Recent research has shown positive effects of these extracts against many diseases like different kinds of tumors, allergies, diabetes, hepatitis, dental caries, various kinds of infections, owing to their anti-microbial and analgesic properties. In case of dental diseases like dental caries and periodontitis extracts such as sophora flavanone G and oxymatrine have shown positive indicators.
THE EFFECT OF COMPETENCE, COMMUNICATION AND MOTIVATION ON PERFORMANCE OF BATAM UTARA TAX OFFICE’s EMPLOYEE
Authors: Setiyowati Herny , Indrayani Indrayani , Ngaliman Ngaliman , Ngalimun Ngalimun
Published: April 2022

Employees in carrying out their duties and functions are expected to provide the performance expected by the organization. The elements that affect performance include employee competence, communication and employee motivation in carrying out their duties and functions. This condition is also expected to give the same result to the Batam Utara Tax Office. To determine the effect of competence, communication, motivation on the performance of the employees of the Batam Utara Tax Office. The sample of the study amounted to 50 people, this study obtained the results Y = 7.582 + 0.036x1 + 0.414x2 + 0.293x3 +e. With an R2 value of 0.625 (62.5%). The competence variable has an insignificant positive effect on performance of 0.036, a significant level of 0.829 is greater than 0.05, the hypothesis Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, the conclusion is the hypothesis is rejected. the hypothesis Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, the conclusion of the hypothesis is accepted. motivation has a significant effect on work performance of 0.293 significant level 0.033 smaller than 0.05 the hypothesis Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, the conclusion is the hypothesis is accepted. Competence, communication and motivation affect employee performance Simultaneous Test (F test) of 17.809 with a significant value of 0.000 where the value is smaller than 0.05. Hypothesis Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.
EFFECT OF PRODUCT, QUALITY OF SERVICE, AND FACILITIES ON PATIENT SATISFACTION IN PUSKESMAS RANAI–NATUNA
Authors: Paradila Putri Inggerit , Ngaliman Ngaliman , Satriawan Bambang
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research was to analyze the Patient santifaction at the Health Center Ranai – Natuna. This research uses the variables of products, service quality, and facilities to analyze the influence of patient santifaction. The population of this research are patient at the Health Center Ranai – Natuna. While the sample taken in this research were as many as 100 people drawn from the population. The collected data used questionnaire method is to provide a list of questions or questionnaires directly to respondents. The results showed that the R Squer value was 0.818 or 81.8% of this value. It can be seen that the product, service quality and facilities have an effect on patient satisfaction by 81.8% while the remaining 18.2% is influenced by other factors that are not examined. The results of the research based on the T test for the product had a significant value of 0.161, service quality was 0.308 and facilities were 0.489 and seen from the analysis of the coefficient of determination it was stated that the product, service quality, and facilities had an effect of 81.8% on patient satisfaction at the Health Center Ranai - Natuna.
Kahraman Şakul, II. Viyana Kuşatması: Yedi Başlı Ejderin Fendi. İstanbul: Timaş Yayınları, 2021, 560 Sayfa. ISBN: 9786050835663.
Authors: KOLÇAK Özgür
Published: April 2022

Bu yazı, Kahraman Şakul'un Osmanlı'nın 1683 yılında Viyana'yı kuşatmasını ele alan II. Viyana Kuşatması: Yedi Başlı Ejderin Fendi adlı eserini tahlil etmektedir. Yazı boyunca kitabın bölümleri muhteva bakımından tanıtılmakta, yazarın konusunu irdelerken başvurduğu araştırma yöntemleri değerlendirilmektedir. Kitap Türkçede II. Viyana Kuşatması üzerine yazılan en kapsamlı eser olmakla birlikte, görsel içeriğinin zenginliği, yerli ve yabancı kaynakların karşılaştırmalı kullanımı ve akıcı üslubuyla dikkat çekmektedir.
RARE BLOOD TRANSFUSION HAZARD-TRALI: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Bhattarai Prerana , Shrestha Junu , Upreti Dipesh
Published: April 2022

Transfusion related acute lung injury is a rare life-threatening complication of blood transfusion. The diagnosis is done clinically as there are no distinguishing biomarkers. We report a case of 25 years old female with six weeks of gestation with ruptured ectopic, who presented to the emergency department with acute abdominal pain. She underwent emergency laparotomy and received two units of blood transfusion post-operatively. Eight hours after surgery and six hours following blood transfusion, the patient developed fever (1010 F), tachycardia (> 140 bpm) and respiratory distress (SPO2: <80%, Respiratory rate: >30 per minute). The diagnosis of transfusion related acute lung injury was made and managed accordingly in Intensive Care Unit. Being a potentially life-threatening complication of the blood transfusion, early clinical diagnosis and further management is crucial to prevent fatal outcome.
Mandibula Ramus Bölgesinde Lokalize Kompleks Odontoma: Cerrahi Sonrası 1 Yıllık Takip
Authors: SAMUR ERGÜVEN Sara , KILINÇ Yeliz , DELİLBAŞI Ertan , ATAK SEÇEN İpek
Published: April 2022

Odontomalar benign özellikte, agresif olmayan lezyonlardır ve çene kemiklerinin en fazla görülen odontojenik tümörleridir. Dental dokulardan köken alırlar, radyolojik ve histolojik özelliklerine göre kompound ya da kompleks odontoma olarak sınıflandırılırlar. Kompleks odontomalar daha az sıklıkla görülürler ve genellikle radyolüsent halo ile çevrelenmiş küçük radyoopak kitle olarak rutin radyolojik muayenede saptanırlar. Benign tümörler olmalarına rağmen çenelerde kırık/enfeksiyona yatkınlık oluşturacak şekilde fasiyal asimetriye ve kemik yoğunluğunda azalmaya neden olabilecek büyük hacimlere ulaşabilirler. Bu olgu sunumunda orta yaşlı bir kadın hastada mandibula sağ ramus bölgesindeki odontomanın cerrahi tedavisinin güncel literatür bilgileri ışığında sunulması amaçlanmaktadır.
Production Quality of Shaped Surfaces During Milling
Authors: Sadilek Marek , Cep Robert , Cepova Lenka , Kusnir Lukas , Sniehotta Patrik , Stverkova Hana , Czerna Katarzyna
Published: April 2022

In the context of the development of continuous improvement, increasing the level of quality, safety and protection of the ecological environment, it is necessary to deal with the sensitive phases of the production process and to evaluate the efficiency in terms of time and cost. In the paper, the quality of production in milling (method that is using rotary cutters to remove material) of shaped surfaces is pursued. The quality of the production process leads to the satisfaction of customer needs, and it is essential to focus on the quality/price ratio due to non-conformities. In the paper, the authors use the quality method to provide effective solutions and improve production activities, processes, and systems. This approach stands for a quality management system applied as a perpetual improvement tool, where individual activities consist of four steps: Plan, Do, Check, and Action, with returned stages developing a cycle. This cycle starts with minor to examine potential effects on systems and progresses to more extensive and precise improvements. The results of the implementation of effective solution method can be practiced for constant improvement and as a working model in developing a process or system in an organization. The different stages of the method are applied to set the path tolerance in relation to precision in 3-axis milling. The paper describes area computer numeric control milling center programming during 3-axis finishing milling. The article is focusing on setting the tolerance of tool paths during finishing milling in Computer Aided Manufacturing systems to recommend specific tolerance settings in computer aided Manufacturing systems concerning achieved accuracy, machining time, surface roughness, and quantity of blocks of machine tool control program. Finding suitable tool paths during finishing is very time-consuming and can be expensive. The aim is also to compare the practical results of machining with predicted simulation. The methodology for evaluating this problem is based on the following steps: experimental sample design for production, accuracy prediction of machined samples, production of samples using Computer Numeric Control milling center, analysis of accuracy, and surface roughness for the shape of the workpiece. The result is the variance of the shape accuracy deviations from the specified computer-aided design model of the workpiece, focusing on individual areas of its shape. The workpiece (aluminium alloy), focusing on individual areas of its shape. The research results show milled surface errors depending on the tool path tolerances. Using the effective solution method, it is possible to efficiently set up individual processes to improve the quality of production processes for time and cost.
IMPACT OF BAN OF CHINESE APPS ON MARKETS OF APPS IN INDIA
Authors: Madlani Bansi , Joshi Shree
Published: April 2022

The study was conducted in order to know Indian users’ point of view on impact of Chinese apps ban on Indian markets. We have taken, primary data collected from Indians and secondary data collected from experts’ articles as our source. We studied about various parameters of Indian market like employment, investments, time-usage, preferences, inclination of support of users to use Indian apps and thus the potential in these markets, incentives provided by government and certain start-ups, overall impact on Chinese and Indian markets and economy and we concluded our research paper based on the findings. Keywords: Chinese apps Ban, Indian tech Start-ups, Primary data, Economical bang
Building Chatbot Using Amazon Lex and Integrating with A Chat Application
Authors: Sreeharsha A S S K , Kesapragada Sai Mohan , Chalamalasetty Sai Pratheek
Published: April 2022

Engaging in hotel room reservations has remained a hassle even though there are few applications which provide their own services. This study aims at building a voice chatbot device that can be used for hotel reservation using Amazon Lex Service with Facebook Messenger as the communication platform. The chatbot is built by leveraging on Amazon Web Services (AWS) in the form of a service called Amazon Lex for configuring the bot with utterances and responses and Lambda Functions to validate the responses while carrying out the operations by using Facebook Messenger service. The lambda function runs a script that collects input in the form of plain text or by using voice recognition using the microphone connected to it, which is sent to the Amazon Lex to be processed using various services provided by Amazon Web Services. Then the chatbot sends back a suitable response to the user through the speaker connected to the device or in the form of plain text. This bot is also integrated with a Facebook page and can be implemented in the real-world applications as well. The admin of the page has access to entire messages that are received through the chatbot and can do the appropriate arrangements as required.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA (BSI) OF ADAM MALIK BRANCH OFFICE IN MEDAN CITY
Authors: Hanum Farida , Harahap M Ihsan
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the concept of factors that affect employee performance at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI), which expected to be empowering human resources, work motivation, job satisfaction.  A study of human resource management (HR) literature. The type of research used by the researcher is field research using qualitative methods and literature studies or library research.  Data collection techniques used by researchers are interviews and observation.  The finding reveals that HR empowerment has an effect on employee performance at Bank Syariah Indonesia, Work motivation has an affects employee performance at Bank Syariah Indonesia, and Job satisfaction has an effect on employee performance at Bank Syariah Indonesia.  Therefore, the findings means that the more often the empowerment of human resources is given, the higher the employee's performance and the higher the work motivation, the higher the employee's performance and will also result in job satisfaction for employees at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Adam Malik Branch Office in Medan City.
EFFECTIVENESS OF TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT FOR EMPLOYEES IN INCREASING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA TBK IN MEDAN ADAM MALIK BRANCH OFFICE
Authors: Amalita Radha , Harahap M Ihsan
Published: April 2022

The irrefutable advancement of time expects HR to stay aware of the development, knowing and progressing is an activity that intends to improve and develop the perspectives, conduct, capacities, and data of laborers as per the desires of the association. Process arrangement and improvement for new and existing specialists. The assessment procedure involved is an abstract investigation method for importance. This study utilizes an emotional examination insightful procedure with data acquired from interviews. This study intends to decide the assessed readiness and expansion in the labor force at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk in Medan Adam Malik Branch Office for the execution of  in growing further delegates. As an outcome of the audit, this readiness fundamentally affected the delegate presentation of PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk in Medan Adam Malik Branch Office. Progress has on a very basic level impacted the representative display of PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk Medan Adam Malik Branch Office.
Hypersonic Boost-Glide Systems and Hypersonic Cruise Missiles: Challenges for the Missile Technology Control Regime
Authors: Brockmann Kolja , Stefanovich Dmitry
Published: April 2022

An increasing number of states are pursuing hypersonic missile development programmes, including for hypersonic boost-glide systems and hypersonic cruise missiles. Hypersonic missiles combine hypersonic speed and manoeuvrability which can result in target ambiguity, render missile defences ineffective and reduce warning times. Some hypersonic missiles are developed as delivery systems both for nuclear and conventional payloads. The combination of these capabilities may have escalatory or destabilizing effects. The Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) is the main instrument through which states seek to harmonize export control policies to govern the transfer of missile technology. It is key to ensure that the MTCR’s guidelines and control list adequately cover hypersonic missiles and related goods and technologies. This paper seeks to improve the understanding of hypersonic missiles, increase awareness among policy makers and export control officials, and inform the ongoing technical and policy discussions within the MTCR to strengthen efforts to limit the proliferation of hypersonic missiles.
Exportaciones y Productividad: ¿El destino importa?
Authors: Barboni Juan , Ferrari Nicolas , Melgarejo Hanna , Peluffo Adriana
Published: April 2022

In this work, we analyze the effect of export destinations on Total Factor Productivity (TFP) of manufacturing Uruguayan firms for the period 1997-2006. We study two effects: self-selection and learning by exporting. There is evidence of self-selection with a stronger effect for firms exporting to developed countries. Nevertheless, applying transition groups methodology in order to mitigate endogeneity issues, there is no evidence that exporting to developed countries enhances productivity through learning by exporting. However, evidence of learning by exporting is found for those firms starting to export to less developed countries. These findings suggest an international strategy through which firms reach gains in productivity exporting to markets with lower entry cost, and once they have learned and improved their productivity, are in a better position to enter more developed countries.
Endogenous Protection within a framework of monopolistic competition à la Dixit–Stiglitz
Authors: Gáname María Cecilia
Published: April 2022

The author studies the determination of trade policy by considering an imperfectly competitive market. The model adopts the political process developed by Grossman and Helpman (1994), but it also takes into account a different economic structure, which is based on the Footloose Capital model. Two new appealing insights come from the consideration of monopolistic competition. Firstly, in this setting, the interest group seems to be more worried to persuade the government to set a high tariff when it can charge a low mark-up. Secondly, the initial distribution of industry might also influence the structure of protection in one economy.
Agricultura, Crecimiento y Política Económica. Evidencia del caso Argentino 1895-2009
Authors: Tarayre Carolina , Delbianco Fernando
Published: April 2022

Agriculture in our country has stood out over the past two decades for its growth, dynamism as well as for the controversies arisen from its role as the nation's economic engine and from discussions around the effectiveness of withholding taxes on agricultural exports. The present work is intended to analyze the relationship between agriculture and economic growth supported on econometric estimation. The main results suggested that there is a positive effect of the agricultural yields upon the product in the long run but negative in the short run.
THE BASICS OF INCLUDING THE LETTER «F» IN THE KAZAKH ALPHABETS
Authors: Seitbekova A. A.
Published: April 2022

This article discusses the phonetic-morphological, grammatical problems of the letter F. Since there are different opinions among linguists about the borrowed letter – Ff, which is part of the new Latin alphabet. A number of scientists believe that borrowed words with the letter f do not correspond to the sound features of the Kazakh language, i.e. the letter must be mastered by the letter p according to the phonetic principle, and some scientists suggest that the letter f takes place in the articulatory base of the Kazakh language and therefore should be included in the new alphabet. It is known that words with the letter f used in our language are found in loanwords from Arabic and Persian, and in European words that entered through the Russian language. Therefore, our research work analyzes the use of religious and European words with the letter f in normative dictionaries (the 15-volume dictionary of the modern Kazakh literary language and the 30-volume dictionary of industry terms) based on the methods of linguistic and statistical analysis. The specifics of this letter in religious discourse and its application in onomastics are determined. The proposed research work can be used in works devoted to the problems of adapting borrowed words.
RECEPTION: CONNECTION AND INTEGRITY
Authors: Amirzhanova N. S.
Published: April 2022

The source of the traditional Kazakh saying (sөzsaptam) is fiction. Each individual text in a work of fiction is a synthesized expression of a certain idea as a result of the process of speech generation. The text is the result of the “laboratory” of linguistic activity, linguistic knowledge. The text also depends on the vocabulary of the writer. Therefore, knowing the system of words in a text is the same as trying to recognize the ways in which ideas are formed. On the other hand, thinking is a combination of words and phrases. Therefore, the article examines the main categories of text linguistics, such as coherence and integrity in G. Musrepov’s stories.

The text obtained as a fundamental component of word formation is considered not as a random set of any sentences, but as a unit of word formation organized in semantic, logical, grammatical terms. In word formation, the units that make up the text are connected to each other from the linguistic side, paying attention to the beginning, development, and ending of thought. This is also important for word formation, although it refers to the norm of the text, since word formation controls the question of where, in what place, in what environment, it is appropriate, appropriate to use not a single word, but the whole text as a whole. Determining the norm of word formation by considering the norm of the word, the text relating to the object of linguistic and speech culture, stylistics, linguistics of the text is also one of the upcoming tasks.
CREATION OF A TOPONYMIC DATABASE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN FOR GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Sirazitdinov Z. A. , Absalyamov Y. M.
Published: April 2022

Toponyms are a valuable source of language learning in diachrony, they also carry the features of national culture, national identity. Their appearance, change and disappearance are associated with the development and change of certain phenomena of the historical process. However, the value of toponymic data is not limited to the value for science and cultural studies, they also have applied value: in solving national economic problems, in the development of tourism and the formation of a single integral tourist image of the region. Taking into account the relevance of toponymic data, the article discusses the principles of creation and structure of toponymic data in the Republic of Bahskortostan. When determining the structure of the base of toponymy itself, the authors of the article consider it necessary to determine the choice of the type of classification of toponymic material. In the article, based on the consideration of existing classifications of toponyms, a database is proposed that includes the following linguistic and non-linguistic information fields: toponym in Russian, toponym in Bashkir language, object class, object subclass (object type), etymology, variant of the object name (used in language of the local population), the etymology of the variant, the type of word formation, the nature of the nomination, documentation, administrative referencing, geographical coordinates, historical and cultural content, illustrative content. The authors of the article disclose the current state of the process of creating a database, determine the stages of the upcoming work.
Effectieve intersectorale governance voor gezondheid: een praktijkgerichte terreinverkenning
Authors: Reijmerink Wendy
Published: April 2022

Effectieve intersectorale governance voor gezondheid: een praktijkgerichte terreinverkenning

Deze terreinverkenning op basis van literatuuronderzoek handelt over een internationaal actueel, maar nationaal onderbelicht thema dat hier wordt aangeduid als ‘intersectorale governance voor gezondheid’. De verkenning is geschreven voor de landelijke beleidspraktijk, vanuit het perspectief van nationale beleidsambtenaren als potentiële dragers van intersectorale governance. In het licht van de bestuurlijke kernopdracht voor de komende jaren, werken aan een goede gezondheid, wordt aandacht besteed aan het belang van integrale beleidsvoering op centraal niveau en de hardnekkigheid waarmee het actief inzetten ervan uitblijft. Een focus op beleidsambtenaren als dragers van intersectorale governance biedt interessante mogelijkheden om uit die impasse te komen. Zeker als zij daarbij adequaat worden ondersteund door relevant onderzoek.
Efeitos Fiscais das Subdivisões Municipais no Brasil após 1988
Authors: De Biase Pietrangelo , Luduvice Felipe
Published: April 2022

Neste trabalho, fazemos um conjunto de análises que procuram esclarecer os efeitos fiscais das emancipações municipais ocorridas após a aprovação da Constituição Federal de 1988 no Brasil. Nossos resultados indicam que a criação de novos municípios potencialmente contribuiu para o crescimento econômico das áreas rurais do país, no entanto, podem também ter aumentado a ineficiência na provisão de serviços públicos locais. Ficou evidenciado, por meio do uso de uma técnica de pareamento simples, que os municípios que passaram por um processo de subdivisão apresentaram maiores despesas que os demais, e que o financiamento dessas despesas foi feito com base em receitas não próprias. Por último, a partir de um conjunto de modelos de regressão linear, estimamos em 25 bilhões de reais o acréscimo nos gastos públicos resultante destas emancipações.
The Conceptual Overlap Between Public Goods, Externalities And Merit Goods
Authors: Sanson João Rogério
Published: April 2022

In a given situation, any good has the following characteristics: rivalry, exclusion, space, and time. The last two are the physical variables of position in space and time. Rivalry may be seen as an intrinsic physical quality of any good and appears as a binomial variable with the categories yes and no, denominated as rival or non-rival. Exclusion reflects the institutional handling of the allocation of a good and appears as a continuous variable that measures the resource cost for enforcing property norms. With these two characteristics, most goods may be classified from pure private goods to pure public goods, with an infinite number of intermediary cases. Space is associated with local public goods. Externalities may be considered as a joint production of a rival and non-rival good that results from a market transaction. Finally, merit goods may be seen as a form of externality.
TAX CHANGES, BUDGETARY EFFECT, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Almeida Dayson
Published: April 2022

Fiscal policy decisions – in particular, those related to tax policy – have real impact on private sector activity. A central result from studies on taxation is that taxes affect behaviour and result in distortions on the choices of companies, workers and investors; thus, a country's tax system - and, therefore, variations in that system - reflects on the nation's economic growth. In Brazil, changes in tax legislation bringing about revenue losses at federal level must obey the fiscal neutrality rule, assuring compensation equivalent to the estimated decrease in revenue. Consequently, it becomes mandatory measure the corresponding revenue loss, so that the task of scorekeeping gains special contours in the fiscal control framework which aims to promote the balance of public accounts. This paper demonstrates that the static technique of estimating budgetary effects, coupled to the legal design that requires prompt compensation of the effects on revenue, discourages the production of tax rules seeking to promote efficiency and economic growth. The result was reached using a general equilibrium model stylized and calibrated for the Brazilian economy, by simulating permanent shocks on the average tax rates on consumption, labour, and capital income. Comparing the different methodologies, we concluded that the static scoring overestimate revenue losses in face of tax cuts, in parallel to results produced from dynamic estimations. The latter, in turn, allow to capture and differentiate – according to the tax base – the positive effects stemming from cuts in the tax burden on capital stock, labour supply, consumption and aggregate investment, ultimately identifying higher long-term economic growth. Dynamic scoring offers clarity about the extra-fiscal consequences on the  economy that may yield from changes in the tax system, and provides a more accurate measurement of the normative change's budgetary effect, qualifying the debate and the political decisions in the country.

Keywords: Taxation. Growth. Budgetary effect. Dynamic scoring.
Broadband Speed and Firm Entry in Digitally Intensive Sectors: The Case of Croatia
Authors: Drilo Boris , Stojčić Nebojša , Vizek Maruška
Published: April 2022

We explore how improvements in digital infrastructure contribute to digital transformation of the Croatian economy. More specifically, we investigate under what conditions improvements in broadband speed are conductive for firm entry in digitally intensive sectors at the local level (cities and municipalities; LGUs) during the period 2014–2017. The results of the benchmark random effects panel data model suggest that a 10 percent increase in broadband speed increases the number of new digitally intensive firms by 0.68. Two-way interactions between explanatory variables indicate that improvements in broadband infrastructure yield the greatest number of new firm entries in densely populated LGUs, and in LGUs with a higher quality of human capital and greater public investment in physical infrastructure. Using the spatial Durbin panel method, we find improvements in broadband infrastructure exhibit positive firm entry effects both within and between cities and municipalities.
Services in Global Value Chains – An Insight into the Current Situation in the EU Member States
Authors: Kersan-Škabić Ines
Published: April 2022

Global value chains (GVCs) consist of many production processes and phases/tasks that take place in different countries. The studies of the global value chains are mainly focused on manufactured products, often neglecting the role of services. In this paper, the emphasis is on the service sector, trade in services and the measurement of their participation in GVCs in the EU member states. There are four different ways, "modes of supply", to deliver services from a producer to the final customer. Official statistics include some of these modes, whereas some are hidden within the manufacturing process. According to the descriptive statistics analysis and presented data employed, it is clear that services trade is undervalued; services represent the majority of value added in the EU's GDP, but less than half of foreign trade; domestic value added in the service sector is higher than in manufacturing, which indicates the importance of domestic resources in the creation and export of services. EU industries are highly serviced and, interestingly, services contribute to more than 30 per cent of manufacturing production, with a higher share of foreign services.
Analisa Getaran Pada Balok Jepit Bebas dan Jepit-Jepit dengan Variasi Posisi Motor Penggetar
Authors: Faisal Muhammad , Endriatno Nanang , Sudia Budiman
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the difference in vibration produced when the position of the vibration source is placed in a different position on the cantilever beam which is supported by fixed-fixed and free-fixed supports. This research used 6061 series aluminum beam with a size of 32 mm x 32 mm x 600 mm. Variations the placement of the exciter of fixed-fixed beams was in the 15 cm, 30 cm, and 45 cm positions, while the fixed-free beams was in the 10 cm, 20 cm, 30 cm, 40 cm, and 50 cm positions. The results of the research on fixed-fixed beams showed that the maximum displacement value was at a position of 30 cm with a value of 0.097 mm, the minimum displacement at 45 cm with a value of 0.04 mm. The maximum velocity value was at a position of 15 cm with a value of 0.653 cm/s, the minimum velocity was at a position of 45 cm with a value of 0.397 cm/s. The maximum acceleration value was at a position of 15 cm with a value of 12.16 m/s², the minimum acceleration was at a position of 45 cm with a value of 8.33 m/s². While the fixed-free beam showed that the maximum displacement value was at a position of 50 cm with a value of 0.197 mm, the minimum displacement at a position of 10 cm with a value of 0.097 mm. The maximum velocity value was at a position of 30 cm with a value of 1.138 cm/s, the minimum velocity at a position of 10 cm with a value of 0.670 cm/s. The maximum acceleration value was at a position of 30 cm with a value of 21,833 m/s², the minimum acceleration was at a position of 10 cm with a value of 9.95 m/s².Keywords: vibration, displacement, velocity, acceleration, aluminum
Analisis Pengaruh Fouling dan Slagging Terhadap Kinerja Boiler Subcritical pada PLTU Moramo
Authors: Inaswara Fadhilla , Sudia Budiman , Sisworo Raden Rinova
Published: April 2022

Boilers that use low-quality coal result in an increase in the amount of coal burning and the high formation of accumulated ash deposits (fouling  and salgging). It is necessary to conduct research  the effect of  fouling and slagging on boiler efficiency in steam power plant Moramo for the boiler performance improvement purpose. The objective of this research are identified fouling and slagging and how its affect boiler performance.  By using the principle of mass and energy balance, heat transfer in the evaporator and superheater areas are used as the basis for identifying slagging and fouling. Boiler efficiency is calculated by a direct method. An increase in flue gas temperature which is affected by a degradation in the rate of heat transfer indicates the formation of slagging and fouling. Boiler efficiency is related to the slagging index and sodium content in the ash of coal, the result of higher slagging index and lower the sodium content will further increase boiler efficiency. The best average efficiency of boiler is 89.853% when coal from supplier Y used as fuel with slagging index value is 2370.2 and sodium content in ash is 0.48%..Keyword: Fouling, slagging, heat transfer, efficiency, boiler
Studi Kecepatan Spindel Mesin Bubut Terhadap Nilai Unit Horse Power (UHP) Pada Proses Pembubutan Baja Karbon Rendah
Authors: Saputra Fahri Ari , Samhuddin Samhuddin , Aminur Aminur
Published: April 2022

The machining process is a manufacturing process where the main process is removing or removing some of the material from a basic material which can be in the form of a shaft so that it meets the desired shape and quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the rotational speed of the lathe spindle on the value of Unit Horse Power (UHP) in the low carbon steel turning process. The study used carbon steel material in the form of a cylinder with an initial diameter of 40 mm and a length of 150 mm. The cylindrical workpiece is turned with a depth of 1 mm at various speeds, namely 95 rpm, 130 rpm and 180 rpm. The results showed that the rotational speed of the lathe spindle affects the value of the unit horse power (UHP). The higher the spindle rotation of the lathe, the greater the UHP obtained, where the highest UHP occurs at 180 rpm with a UHP value of 0.00030 and the lowest UHP. found in round 130 with a UHP value of 0.00016. High rotation causes a large force so that the vibration of the lathe tool is even greater.Keywords: Lathe process, carbon steel, spindle rotation.
Los padres fundadores de Euskadi en la Guerra Civil : José Antonio Aguirre e Indalecio Prieto
Authors: De la Granja José Luis
Published: April 2022

Institucionalmente, Euskadi nació el 1 de octubre de 1936 con el Estatuto de autonomía aprobado por las Cortes republicanas en Madrid durante la Guerra Civil española. Los padres indiscutibles de dicho Estatuto fueron Indalecio Prieto y José Antonio Aguirre, quienes, como presidente y secretario de la Comisión de Estatutos, consensuaron su texto en vísperas de la guerra. Su buen entendimiento personal fue imprescindible para la entrada en vigor del Estatuto y la formación del primer Gobierno vasco de la historia (de coalición PNV/Frente Popular) del lehendakari Aguirre. A través de su correspondencia inédita, este artículo examina sus principales divergencias políticas y militares, que no impidieron su respeto y su amistad desde 1936.
Tratamiento ficcional de un suceso histórico
Authors: Casas Olcoz Ana María
Published: April 2022

Patria (2016), de Fernando Aramburu, supone una reelaboración literaria de los llamados “años de plomo” del terrorismo de ETA. Este artículo analiza los procedimientos ficcionales utilizados para elaborar, en base a unos hechos históricos, una obra artística autónoma: el afán de totalización en la selección del contenido, la configuración de un código simbólico basado en la lluvia, la fragmentación y la fotografía; y la utilización de puntos de vista múltiples en la narración.