bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of depression in patients with open-angle glaucoma
Authors: Cvetkovic Aleksandra , Sreckovic Suncica , Paunovic Svetlana
Published: February 2024

Background/Aim. Depression can be caused by a life situation. The aim of the study was to determine the influence of glaucomatous damage on the frequency of occurrence of depression, as well as to determine the risk factors for the onset of depression in patients with open-angle glaucoma (OAG). Methods. The study was designed as a clinical, observational study (cross-sectional study). The research included 150 patients of both genders over the age of 40 with a confirmed diagnosis of OAG. Anamnestic and sociodemographic data were collected by a questionnaire and detailed ophthalmological examinations were performed. The Beck Depression Inventory-II scale was used as a measurement instrument to assess depression. Results. A high (51.3%) prevalence of depressive symptoms in patients with OAG was confirmed. The patients who suffered from depression more often were women, people with lower monthly earnings, and lower mean deviation values of the visual field index. In patients with advanced glaucoma, a significantly higher frequency of depressive symptoms was observed. Conclusion. Due to the high prevalence of depressive symptoms, it is important to introduce a multidisciplinary approach to treatment by ophthalmologists and psychiatrists. Detecting and treating depressive symptoms at an early stage of the disease leads to a significant reduction in treatment costs and patient disability.
Impact of trigonometric similarity measures for pythagorean fuzzy sets and their applications
Authors: Arora Hari , Kumar Vijay , Naithani Anjali
Published: February 2024

In fuzzy set theory, the similarity measure is a significant device that measures the degree of correlation between two objects. An extension to intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFS), Pythagorean fuzzy sets (PFS) have been widely employed in numerous disciplines. It is critical to investigate the similarity measure of PFS. The study proposes the trigonometric function to suggest new similarity measures of PFS to handle the uncertainty that the existing similarity measures are unable to differentiate. Firstly, axiomatic descriptions of similarity measures for the proposed measures are proved. Then, an example is used to validate the proposed measures. Application to pattern recognition and medical diagnosis is also discussed in real-life scenarios. The validity of the suggested similarity measures is proved by comparing the results to the effectiveness of current equivalent similarity measures. Finally, a comparative study of these real-life examples reveals that the novel similarity measures are more flexible and dependable than the current similarity measures in dealing with various real application difficulties.
Navigating challenges in the insurance industry: A comparative MCDM analysis of developed and developing countries
Authors: Gohar Ali
Published: February 2024

Insurance Policy adoption is the key to a better and safer living whether it
comes to the individual or a business setup. Over the years this sector has
been exposed to various challenges, especially when it comes to stability
and gaining the trust of the people and organizations. The bigger struggle
is the business hurdles this sector faces in a developing country and to do
so, the current study was conducted to assess the attitude of Pakistani
citizens toward insurance programs. Specifically, the study examines the
reluctance of Pakistanis to purchase insurance policies as a means of
protecting their savings. Due to the lesser available knowledge among the
citizens, the reluctance towards the insurance policies is quite at a larger
scale. To analyze this fact, MCDM techniques, i.e., TOPSIS and Decision
Theory, have been implied to provide a means of assessing the efficiency of
insurance companies and the reasons for their lagging in convincing the
public to start changing their investment behavior. A comprehensive study of
all Pakistani insurance companies has been conducted here. The data was
obtained from the published financial statements of insurance companies, and
the analysis of primary data was collected from two categories of people;
employees and customers. The data enabled the current research to make a
comparison between insurance in Pakistan and abroad to see how the two
situations vary. According to the results, the companies abroad are more
advanced in terms of means and facilities they provide in insurance, while
in contrast, the lack of awareness and lesser trust in the companies leads
to fewer insurance policies adoption in Pakistan.
Theoretical study of structural phase transition and soft mode behavior in moganite
Authors:   Faculty of Physics, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Smirnov Mikhail B. , Pankin D. , Roginski E. , Povolotckaia A.
Published: February 2024

Changes in the structure and lattice dynamics of the moganite during crystal expansion were studiedusing ab initio calculations within the framework of density functional theory. The results obtained shed light onmany anomalies in the temperature behavior of this crystal, such as the presence of a phase transition, soft modecondensation, elastic anomalies and negative thermal expansion. Comparison of the structural and dynamicproperties of moganite and quartz opens up new possibilities for their identification in natural samples of mixedcomposition.
Urinary podocyte markers in diabetic kidney disease
Authors: Li Chuanlei , Szeto Cheuk-Chun
Published: February 2024

Podocytes are involved in maintaining kidney function and are a major focus of research on diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Urinary biomarkers derived from podocyte fragments and molecules have been proposed for the diagnosis and monitoring of DKD. Various methods have been used to detect intact podocytes and podocyte-derived microvesicles in urine, including centrifugation, visualization, and molecular quantification. Quantification of podocyte-specific protein targets and messenger RNA levels can be performed by Western blotting or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and quantitative polymerase chain reaction, respectively. At present, many of these techniques are expensive and labor-intensive, all limiting their widespread use in routine clinical tests. While the potential of urinary podocyte markers for monitoring and risk stratification of DKD has been explored, systematic studies and external validation are lacking in the current literature. Standardization and automation of laboratory methods should be a priority for future research, and the added value of these methods to routine clinical tests should be defined.
Reprogramming of GLP-1 Response at Prediabetes for the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes: The Role of Albumin and GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
Authors: Ahmed Amr
Published: February 2024

Prediabetes, a condition characterized by elevated blood sugar levels, poses a significant health risk as it increases the likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke. Despite its prevalence, early detection and intervention can prevent its progression [1]. Global Prevalence of Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT); In 2017, the global prevalence of IGT was estimated at 7.3%, affecting 352.1 million individuals [2].
Adolescent Experience in Performing Sifon Tradition (PostCircumcision Sex) in the Village of Fatumonas- Middle Amfoang, East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Lette Arman Rifat
Published: February 2024

Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood, with many physical and psychological changes. Physical changes in adolescents are marked by signs of primary sex and symptoms of secondary sex, and psychological changes are characterised by emotional changes and changes in intelligence. The purpose of this study was to explore the experience of adolescents in performing Sifon circumcision. The qualitative research method has an exploratory design and a phenomenological approach. The primary informants were adolescents aged 17-24 with a Sifon circumcision. Supporting informants are Sifon circumcision shamans—data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and observation. Data analysis used phenomenological analysis techniques. The research was conducted from June to August 2023. The research was born in Fatumonas, Central Amfoang, Kupang Regency. The results of the study showed that adolescents perform traditional circumcision without being disturbed or ridiculed by friends so that the face does not look old on both the man and his wife, lack of confidence in doctor's circumcision because it is not neat, and has become a tradition that cannot be lost. Adolescents also do Sifon because they fear the genitals will die / not function. Communication, Information and Education (IEC) regarding reproductive health and free sex language must be carried out on an ongoing basis so that adolescents can be aware and do not have a wrong understanding of Sifon circumcision.
The Lives Saved: A Literature Review on the Role of Radiotherapy Improving Prognosis in Cancer Patients
Authors: Malafi Maria Eleni
Published: February 2024

Radiotherapy, also known as radiation therapy, is a treatment modality based on the use of high energy rays or radioactive substances, to damage tumoral cells and halt their growth and division. It is an effective tool for treating cancer of different kinds for more than 100 years with remarkable outcomes for cancer patients. This technique is characterised by notable technological innovations and methodologies, enhanced precision and effectiveness. Initially, precision and efficacy of radiotherapy are improved by technological advancements, such as the development of linear accelerators and brachytherapy. As a result, Radiotherapy has transformed the prognosis for cancer patients enhancing survival rates and improving quality of life. Also, it offers targeted and personalized treatment with advancements in imaging techniques such as Intensity- Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) and Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) and innovations like Image-Guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT), Adaptive Radiotherapy (ART) and Artificial Intelligence (AI). Additionally, techniques like proton therapy result in reduced side effects and collateral damage. Although, among the challenges and future perspectives we note the issue of affordability and accessibility. Ongoing research into immunotherapy and nanotechnology and their synergy with radiation therapy shows potential for further improving treatment outcomes. In conclusion, the evolution of radiotherapy has been a transformative journey, reshaping the prognosis and outcomes for cancer patients
Ways of thinking senior high school student to solve geometri van hiele problem use reversible thinking ability
Authors: Pebrianti Aneu , Suhendra Suhendra
Published: February 2024

Background: Reversible thinking is a cognitive strategy that involves tracing the path from an end result back to the starting point. It is particularly useful in problem-solving.Aim: This study aims to describe the thought process of high school students in finding solutions to van hiele geometry problems using reversible thinking ability.Method: A case study approach was employed. The participants were two high school students, and the research tools included written tests and interviews. These instruments were used to delve into the students' written responses.Result: The findings revealed two key aspects: firstly, the students' van Hiele geometry thinking was predominantly at the deduction stage, evidenced by their ability to model geometric shapes based on their characteristics. Secondly, their reversible thinking in geometry was demonstrated through the simplification of fractional operations to obtain whole parts.Conclusion: The study highlights the efficacy of reversible thinking in solving geometric problems and provides insights into the cognitive processes of high school students. The ability to reverse engineer solutions from a known outcome back to the starting conditions is a valuable skill in mathematical problem-solving.
ASTRONOMICAL LINGUOCULTURAL CODE IN BULGARIAN PHRASEOLOGY
(THE CONCEPT «SKY»)
Authors: Arefieva Natalia
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to one of the most archaic linguocultural code — the astronomical one, which reflects the ancient peoples’ statements about the world structure. In view of undying interest in linguocemiotic, ethnolinguistic and lin- guocultural studies, paying attention to linguistic reflection of the stable signs of culture — concepts, symbols, stereotypes etc., in particular phraseological one, seems to be extremely relevant.
The purpose of the article is to investigate a fragment of Bulgarian phraseologi- cal picture of the world incide the astronomical linguocultural code, which reflects the concept of sky. The objects of the study are phraseological units of Bulgarian language, which verbally or non-verbally mirror the astronomical linguocultural code, delighting this concept; the subject is the linguocultural content of these phra- seological units. The work uses both general scientific methods — induction, deduc- tion, analysis, synthesis, comparison and proper linguistic ones, including descrip- tive method, method of linguocultural interpretation, and method of conceptual analysis. The scientific novelty of the study is due to the fact that in this work, for the first time in domestic linguistics, an attempt to analyze the presentation and content of the astronomical linguocultural code on the materials of Bulgarian phraseology, describe the semantic significance of one of the basic concepts, the concept of sky, was made. The theoretical and practical value consists in attracting attention of sci- entists to further linguosemiotic, ethnolinguistic researches based on phraseology of different languages, as well as in using of the obtained results in linguoculturology, ethnolinguistics, intercultural communication, phraseology, translation studies.
Based on the given data, the author concludes: the concept of sky is the most representative one, multifunctional symbol, which reflect the ancient ideas about the sky as a sacred cosmogonic category, opposed to the earth against the back- ground of the archetipic opposition up — down, as well as the oppositions reach- able — unreachable, ideal (spiritual) — material (practical). Phraseological models, according to which the symbol of sky is reproduced, are both universal and specific ones. The prospects for further research include the analysis of other astronomical linguocultural code concepts based on Bulgarian phraseology in comparison with phraseology of other Slavic languges.
LEXICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE EMOTIONS OF SWEDISH QUEEN CHRISTINA BY NINA BLAZON
Authors: Romanova Natalia
Published: February 2024

In this paper we threw light upon the concept of emotional phenomena, clarified the definition of “emotions”, reconstructed the emotional sphere and emotional experience of Swedish Queen Christina, outlined the corpus of lexical units of the Queen’s emotions through the prism of the morphological criterion and systematized thematically. The relationship between the development of the Queen’s emotions, wartime, spiritual crisis in the family circle and court behav- ior is traced. Emphasis is placed on the dominance of emotional patterns in the semantic structure of emotional experience, natural and artificial expressions of emotions by the Queen are identified. The most relevant emotional patterns include sadness — joy, joy — cunning, fear — hope, hope — faith, anger — disappointment — calm. It is established that the emotional experience of the “elite” layer affects the negation of the Queen’s individual emotions (pride, ad- miration), their identification, form and content. The expression of the Queen’s emotions is also connected with the internal and external politics of Sweden in the 17th century, the rules and norms of royal etiquette, which led to the elevation of Queen Christina to the status of a goddess. The juxtaposition of natural phe- nomena and emotions affected the hierarchy, signs of modality, gradation, se- mantics, negation, linguistics of emotions. The presence of a value system in the strata of the Swedish population allows predicting and simulating the influence of emotions on the behavior of the queen and, conversely, on the behavior of sub- ordinates. The differentiation of emotional phenomena contributed to the birth of lexical and grammatical names. Two main partial language categories are distinguished: full and incomplete. The full-meaning part-speech category in- cludes: verb, noun, adjective, adverb, pronoun, the incomplete part-speech cat- egory includes emotional exclamations and emotional particles. The adjective often undergoes functional reorientation and functions as an adverb in speech.
Preposition à la in Public Discourse of German Language
Authors: Shubina E. L. , Averina A. V.
Published: February 2024

The functioning of the French-origin preposition à la in the modern journalistic corpus of the German language is analyzed. The relevance of the study is due to the lack of linguistic description of this preposition in domestic and foreign German studies, despite its productivity in the German language. Combinations including the preposition à la were identified through a comprehensive sampling method in the DWDS corpus. The authors consider the preposition as synonymous with German derived prepositions that denote “similarity, likeness”: nach Art von, im Stile von, in der Art von, nach dem Prinzip von. It is noted that proper names (à la Agatha Christie) and predicative units (à la “Klinsmann liebt Leipzig”) serve as the main carriers of the preposition, with fewer examples involving concrete, abstract, and animate nouns. A paradigm of variable government for this preposition is proposed. The authors conclude that the choice of case government for the preposition is influenced by the structural characteristics of prepositional constructions, namely the presence / absence of an article or accompanying word after the preposition, as well as the gender and number of the governed noun.
Comic Objectification of Concept of UGLINESS: Axiological Approach
Authors: Bochkarev A. I.
Published: February 2024

The article examines the features of the comic objectification of the aesthetic concept of UGLINESS from the perspective of axiological linguistics. The author applies an algorithm of axiological analysis, which includes the following stages: evaluating the audience’s reaction to relevant comic statements; identifying the ridiculed characteristics of the analyzed concept; analyzing remarks aimed at evaluating these characteristics; studying the linguistic features of concept actualization. As practical material, over 70 stand-up comedy shows and 700 episodes of various sitcoms were used. It is proposed to divide physical flaws into two groups: acquired and congenital. The main ridiculed acquired physical flaws of a person include excess weight, poor memory, and missing / deforming body parts / organs. Common ridiculed congenital physical flaws include non-standard shapes and sizes of human organs, short or tall stature, and speech defects. The main linguistic means of actualizing the concept of UGLINESS include direct designation, euphemisms, comparison, and hyperbole. It has been established that in English-language stand-up comedies and sitcoms, the gender characteristics of the comic object are primarily subjected to ridicule when actualizing the concept of UGLINESS.
Frontier Space of Kyakhta and Amur Region in D. I. Stakheev’s Essays ‘Beyond Baikal and on Amur’ (1869)
Authors: Aleksandrova-Osokina O. N.
Published: February 2024

The article presents the results of an analysis of D. I. Stakheev’s essays from the book “Beyond Baikal and on the Amur” (1869). The author focuses on the study of the essays “Kyakhta”, “Maimachen”, “From Kyakhta to Blagoveshchensk”, and “From Blagoveshchensk to the Sungari River”. Attention is given to the peculiarities of artistic recreation of the “frontier” space. The article discusses the problematic and thematic content of the essays, including the portrayal of Russian and Chinese cultures, issues of population migration to the Amur region, and depictions of nature, among others. The author argues that the character of Stakheev’s reflection is shaped by a frontier vision and a sense of borderland. The novelty of the research lies in the exploration of Stakheev’s lesser-known essays and the application of the frontier paradigm as a research tool. The article proposes a structure for the frontier image in Stakheev’s works, which includes geographical spatial images, ethno-poetics of Russian and Chinese cultures, and the image of the “frontier man”. It is shown that the writer employs a system of folk-poetic evaluations, draws on elements of folklore, and utilizes imagery and motifs from folk creativity. The study reveals the characteristics of the Far Eastern frontier as depicted by Stakheev and demonstrates that the essays serve as a unique literary material about the folk culture of Transbaikalia and the Amur region in the mid-19th century.
40 Years of Boris Pasternak Research in China
Authors: Ren Shubi , Wang Yong
Published: February 2024

The creative path of B. L. Pasternak has been a popular subject of research in China for many years. All works on the topic can be roughly divided into three stages: 1) the first stage (1980s) — the formation of mass interest among literary scholars in the works of B. L. Pasternak; 2) the second stage (1990s) — the expansion and deepening of research; 3) the third stage (after the 2000s) – the systematization of research and the emergence of new directions in the study of B. L. Pasternak’s works. This article provides an overview of the main trends in Pasternak studies in China. It is noted that research on the legacy of B. L. Pasternak conducted in China covers key areas such as biography, poetry, prose (with special attention from Chinese scholars focused on the novel “Doctor Zhivago”). The research conducted by Chinese scholars also explores topics such as the fate of the intelligentsia, ideological aspirations, cultural, religious, and spiritual components, the art of language, literary techniques, and devices. It is reported that in November 2020, Zhejiang University held an international scientific conference “Celebrating the 130th Anniversary of B. L. Pasternak’s Birth.” The authors of the article conclude that research on the legacy of B. L. Pasternak in China is systematic and diverse, and Pasternak studies as a discipline have broad prospects for development.
Russian Religious Reformation Process of Early 20th Century through Prism of Ideological Quests of Fr. Mikhail (Semenov)
Authors: Golovushkin D. A.
Published: February 2024

The article examines the development of views on the reform of Russian Orthodoxy in the early 20th century by one of the prominent and unconventional religious thinkers of that time, Father Mikhail (Pavel Vasilievich Semenov, 1873-1916). It traces his journey from official Orthodoxy to the movement for religious renewal, and then to the Belokrinitskaya (or Austrian) Old Believer hierarchy, after which he becomes the main ideologist of “Golgotha Christianity” — a unique religious-reformist movement advocating for the revival of social and moral ideals of the early Christian community. As contemporaries noted, these “oscillations” of Father Mikhail (Semenov) became a natural expression of his intense quest for the kerygma of Christianity, capable of overturning the social ontology of the Orthodox Church — finding an Orthodox formula for individualizing faith and making the world the goal of salvation. The author concludes that the life path and ideological quests of Father Mikhail (Semenov) reflect an important regularity of the Russian reformation process. This regularity lies in the fact that the search for “foundations” of faith, theological foundations of doctrine, or religious foundations of culture and society is simultaneously associated with the actualization of a fundamentalist impulse in religion and to some extent with the modernization of the religious complex (this is a kind of religious swing: “fundamentalism — modernism,” “Old Believers — religious renewal,” etc.).
A British Colonizer in Pages of ‘Le Petit Journal’ Newspaper
Authors: Demicheva T. M.
Published: February 2024

The article is dedicated to the study of the image of the “Other” colonizer, the British, who were rivals of France in the colonial race. The methodology proposed by Edward Said is used. For the first time in the history of the study of colonial empires, research is based on the construction and analysis of the image of the rival in colonial expansion, based on materials from the French press. One of the most popular newspapers of the Third Republic of the late 19th century, “Le Petit Journal”, served as material for the study. Notes devoted to British presence in India, the Anglo-Egyptian War of 1882, the Fashoda Crisis, the Anglo-Boer Wars, the “Great Game”, influence in China, and others are considered. The  concepts that formed the image of the “Other” colonizer for France are analyzed. The article describes the notions of “exploitation” and “cruelty of colonization”, the image of the “noble savage”, opposition “civilization — barbarism”, subjectivity, as well as personal qualities of the “Other” colonizer, such as British rejection of human rights and private property, which formed the construct of the “Other” colonizer. In conclusion, it is concluded that creating this image of the “Other” colonizer contributed to promoting France’s own ideas of colonization.
External Factors’ Influence on Course of the April 25, 1974 Revolution in Portugal
Authors: Ermolovich D. N.
Published: February 2024

The article examines the Portuguese Revolution of 1974 from 1974 to 1976, focusing on the influence of external forces. The analysis extensively utilizes documentary materials published by the U.S. State Department during the period under consideration, as well as memoirs by Portuguese and foreign authors. The study explores the process of shaping the United States' new foreign policy towards Portugal after the revolution, comparing American and European approaches to the events in Portugal. The role of the USSR and other socialist countries is also examined. The research findings indicate that the revolution caught the American leadership off guard. Initially, the U.S. response was restrained, but their attitude changed after members of the Communist Party joined the government. The U.S. adopted a policy of exerting political and economic pressure on the Portuguese leadership to exclude communists from the government, supporting all opposition left-wing parties, and exploiting divisions within left-wing forces. The Soviet Union provided relatively modest support to Portuguese communists, while socialist bloc countries showed significantly greater involvement and enthusiasm. U.S. allies in Europe took more moderate positions. European diplomacy made significant efforts to avoid direct confrontation between the U.S. and the USSR, with the greatest challenge being to prevent the U.S. from demonstrating its power on the European continent.
Gymnastics and USSR Sports Policy in 1918—1941
Authors: Kalinina E. A. , Umnov V. P.
Published: February 2024

The aim of this study is to present and discuss the formation and development of one of the popular sports in the Soviet Union in the 1920s-1930s, namely, artistic gymnastics, which includes competitions on various gymnastic apparatuses as well as in free exercises and balance jumps. The authors trace the historical path of this sport within the context of the Soviet government’s policy on organizing the Soviet physical culture movement. The study examines the activities of public gymnastics organizations and the issues surrounding their closure. Special attention is given to the challenges faced by the development of artistic gymnastics during this period, including the state of the material and technical base, organization of systematic training sessions, and the availability of qualified coaching staff. The research materials demonstrate that the development of this sport took place under difficult conditions, from restrictions in the 1920s to a mass gymnastics movement in the 1930s. Based on documentary sources and central periodicals, the authors reconstruct the methods and forms of the formation and development of Soviet artistic gymnastics as a mass sport. It is argued that systematic competitions for the USSR championship stimulated the growth of gymnasts’ sporting and technical achievements
Stalingrad Battle in Mirror of Regional British Press (Western Post Newspaper, 1942—1943)
Authors: Öztürk M. , Kokorina Yu. G. , Vagabov M. M.
Published: February 2024

Representation of the Stalingrad Battle in the British Press is examined in this study, with a focus on the coverage of events on the Volga in the regional British press. The specific portrayal of the Stalingrad Battle in the Western Post newspaper is analyzed, particularly during the defensive battles and the Soviet counteroffensive known as “Operation Uranus.” A review of all issues of the newspaper from 1942-1943 dedicated to the Stalingrad Battle is conducted. The novelty of this research lies in the introduction of a new historical source that is virtually unknown to both Russian and global readers. Typically, historiography examines materials from the central press. The relevance of this study is justified by the need to reveal a new perspective in the examination of the British press during wartime. The authors focus on how the Western Post portrayed the courage of Soviet soldiers, the professionalism of command, and the heroism of civilians in Stalingrad. It is proven that the local British press during World War II provided an overall objective picture of the battle on the Volga but paid less attention to events on the Eastern Front compared to operations in North Africa and the Mediterranean.
Linguocultural Elements in Text of Novel “On Eve” and Analysis of Their Translated Equivalents in Serbian
Authors: Pavlović-Šajtinac M. B. , Tyapkov I. S.
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the issue of cross-cultural communication and difficult cases of translation into Serbian and Croatian languages of lexical and phraseological units from Ivan Turgenev’s novel “On the Eve”. The relevance of this issue lies in the analysis of translation as an act of communication, during which the linguistic worldview of the people is represented. The material for the study was translations of the novel “On the Eve” into Serbian and Croatian languages from different years, which are close to Russian. As a tertium comparationis, we considered the translation of this work into English. The authors analyzed forms of address and non-equivalent vocabulary, as well as idioms, which translators represented differently in their translation options. As a result of the study, it was found that difficulties arise in translating words that denote concepts related to the cultural-historical Russian context. It is shown that Serbian translators often try to take historical facts into account and give comments when there are no equivalents in their native language. It is noted that there is currently a need for a Russian-Serbian linguistic and cultural dictionary that will help a specialist create an adequate translation variant close to the original.
Political Activities of Major-General P. F. Ryabikov in Japan and China, 1920—1922
Authors: Posadskov A. L.
Published: February 2024

The historical-biographical sketch explores several episodes in the life and activities of a prominent Russian military leader, one of the founders of the intelligence service in the pre-revolutionary Russian army, Major General P. F. Ryabikov (1875-1932). Serving in the White Movement as the 2nd Chief of Staff Quartermaster of A. V. Kolchak’s staff, General P. F. Ryabikov acquired competencies as a curator of military propaganda and organizer of periodical publications, which he later successfully utilized as a leader in these areas of military-political activity within the White emigration in Japan and China. From July 1920 to September 1921, P. F. Ryabikov served in the mission of the Commander-in-Chief of all armed forces of the Russian Far Eastern Territory, Ataman G. M. Semenov, in Yokohama, where he was involved in establishing a network of correspondent-informants for this mission in European countries and the United States, receiving reports and messages about the state of these countries, as well as informing representatives of foreign states in line with the ideology of the Semenovites and publishing anti-Bolshevik literature. In October 1921, at the request of Ataman G. M. Semenov, P. F. Ryabikov transferred his activities to Shanghai, where he continued his assigned work with agent-informants and cooperation in the Russian emigrant press. Having no material and organizational support from G. M. Semenov, Ryabikov severed ties with him in February 1922 and embarked on a path of independent political and journalistic activities.
Bisubstantive Sentences with Semantics of External Characteristics and Object State in Russian
Authors: Pryanikov A. V.
Published: February 2024

The article examines bisubstantive sentences, whose grammatical subject is represented by a concrete-nominal noun, while the prepositional-case combinations of the noun in the copulative-substantive predicate represent the meanings of external characteristics and object state. The means of expressing the characteristics of color and shape of an object, the size of an object (dimensional meaning), the material from which an object is made (fabricative meaning), distinctive details of an object (their presence or absence), structural features of an object, patterns on the surface of an object, and external coating of an object are identified, systematized, and described. Two varieties of object state meaning are analyzed: external state and existential-functional state. It is emphasized that these meanings often turn out to be syncretic, indicating a change in the semantics of prepositional-case forms when they perform a predicative function and confirming the tendency to separate some of them from the system of grammatical forms of a noun.
Stable Comparisons, Punctuation, and Usage
Authors: Seagal K. Ya.
Published: February 2024

This study offers an analysis of the methods of punctuation marking for stable comparisons in the punctuation practice of the 20th and 21st centuries. The research material comprises a micro-corpus, which includes more than 200 contexts of usage for stable comparisons, semantically similar free comparative constructions, as well as occasional transformations of stable comparisons. Punctuation actions involving stable comparisons are conceptualized as a distinct punctuation experiment, wherein diverse punctuation responses are formulated contingent upon the intrinsic nature of the stable comparisons themselves and the conditions governing their use. It is demonstrated that the punctuation practice of the 20th and 21st centuries reflects a trend towards punctuation differentiation not only between stable comparisons and free comparative constructions but also within stable comparisons themselves. The analysis of punctuation facts leads to the conclusion that the punctuation marking of stable comparisons is determined by derivational, pragmatic, and context-syntactic factors, which are taken into account by writers in their punctuation actions. It is shown that while derivational and context-syntactic factors prompt punctuation marking of stable comparisons, pragmatic factors merely render the use of delimiting commas more preferable. It is emphasized that adequate punctuation codification in the realm of stable comparisons cannot be achieved without reference to the evidence of punctuation practice.
THE URGENCY OF MAQĀŞID SHARĪA FOR HALAL TOURISM REGULATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Nurjannah  , Awalauddin Murtiadi , K Amiruddin , Fadel Muhammad , Asti Mulham Jaki
Published: February 2024

Halal tourism is one of the halal value chains that has experienced very significant development, not only in Muslim-majority countries but has penetrated into minority countries. Indonesia is also one of the drivers of halal tourism with various achievements achieved in the international arena, however, the regulation of halal tourism is still a polemic and there is no strong legal umbrella governing it. This research aims to see the urgency of maqashid sharia on halal tourism regulation in Indonesia. This research is a normative research with literature search method. Data obtained from journals, books, research relevant to the discussion are reviewed descriptively. The result of the research is that related to halal tourism in Indonesia there has been a MUI fatwa No. 18/MUI-DSN/X/2016 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Tourism Based on Sharia Principles and various other laws and regulations, but it has not fully given effect to tourism management and development, especially legal certainty. So in making regulations, the elements of maqashid sharia are needed, namely protecting religion, soul, mind, offspring and property which is the basic foundation because it is in line with the purpose of establishing halal tourism, namely the realization of maslahah and avoiding mafsadah which can be achieved by all related elements.
CRIMINALIZATION OF UNLAWFUL ACTS DOES NOT DETERMINE THE STATUS OF NARCOTIC CONFISCATED GOODS AND NARCOTIC PRECURSORS FOR THE PURPOSE OF PROVING CASES
Authors: Amalo Yandres Junius , Muchtar Syamsuddin
Published: February 2024

One of the areas of law in carrying out the duties of the Prosecutor's Office according to Article 30 paragraph (1) letter b of the Prosecutor's Law states that the prosecutor's office carries out prosecutions and executors of court decisions that have permanent legal force related to the crime of Narcotics Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics (abbreviated Narcotics Law). In this regard, Article 141 of Law number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics states that the Head of the District Attorney who unlawfully does not implement the provisions referred to in Article 91 paragraph (1) may be punished. Determination of Sanctions in a criminal law is not merely a matter of mere technical legislation, but is an integral part of the substance or material of the law itself. So that the imposition of sanctions is not necessarily enforced based on the sound of the article but must pay attention to other aspects contained in the regulation, in this case must pay attention to the principles of applicable law. This research is normative legal research by combining conceptual approaches, statutory approaches and case approaches. The results of the research show that the issues of penalization, depenalization, criminalization and decriminalization must be understood comprehensively with all aspects of issues of substance or statutory material at the stage of legislation policy. Based on this concept, care must be taken so that criminalization remains in the correct corridor, namely paying attention to the principles of criminalization (the principle of legality, the principle of subsidiarity, and the principle of equality/equality).
COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE IN EMPOWERING THE IRONSMITH INDUSTRY IN MASSEPE VILLAGE
Authors: Wirdana Sri , Basri Jumria
Published: February 2024

This research aims to identify the role of parties in the blacksmith industry, detail short-term and long-term steps to support government policy and explore the role of collaborative governance in strengthening this sector. The blacksmith industry is an essential economic sector facing the challenges of globalization. This research uses qualitative methods with interviews, observation, and document analysis. Collaboration between the public, private, and local community sectors increases resource access, industrial capacity, and policy efficiency. Although still in its infancy, collaborative governance can potentially strengthen the sector. Alignment and commitment of all parties involved are essential. These findings are relevant for decision-makers, business people, and academics.
Tingkat infeksi endomikoriza pada perakaran tanaman murbei (Morus alba L.)
Authors: Melinda Nurul , Hafsan Hafsan , Prayudyaningsih Retno
Published: February 2024

Murbei (Morus alba L.) dikelompokkan ke dalam suku Moraceae dan umumnya digunakan secara meluas pada ragam manfaat. Keberadaan endomikoriza atau jamur yang berasosiasi dengan akar dapat membantu meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman, termasuk murbei. Tujuan dari mini riset ini yaitu untuk mengisolasi mikoriza dan mengetahui kekayaan mikoriza perakaran serta tingkat infeksi mikoriza pada tanaman murbei. Keberadaan mikoriza dideteksi dan diidentifikasi melalui proses isolasi dari tanah perakaran dengan metode wet sieving serta pewarnaan akar murbei untuk melihat visualisasi mikoriza yang berada di dalam akar, termasuk keberadaan hifa, arbuskular, spora dan vesikel. Hasil isolasi menunjukkan bahwa pada sampel tanah perakaran murbei terdapat kekayaan spora endomikoriza jenis Glomus dan infeksi endomikoriza pada akar murbei mencapai kisaran 83,3-100%. Tanaman dengan tingkat infeksi endomikoriza yang tinggi mengindikasikan adanya hubungan simbiotik yang kuat antara tanaman dan mikoriza. Hal ini memberikan manfaat bagi tanaman, seperti penyerapan nutrisi yang lebih baik, perlindungan terhadap patogen, toleransi terhadap kondisi lingkungan yang buruk, dan pertumbuhan yang lebih baik.
Teknik pendederan benih kakap putih (Lates calcarifer) di BPBAP Takalar, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Sifatullah Nur , Furqan Andi Al , Rustam Aswar , Hamka Hamka
Published: February 2024

Ikan kakap putih (Lates calcarifer) merupakan spesies budidaya penting yang berasal dari wilayah Indo-Pasifik Barat yang dapat dibudidayakan baik di kolam serta di keramba dan merupakan ikan dengan nilai ekonomis tinggi, baik dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan konsumsi di dalam negeri maupun untuk tujuan ekspor. Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengkaji aspek-aspek teknis dalam budidaya perikanan khususnya teknik pendederan benih kakap putih. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Maret 2022 yang berlokasi di Divisi Ikan Laut, Unit Pendederan Benih Ikan Laut, Balai Perikanan Budidaya Air Payau (BPBAP) Takalar, Kabupaten Takalar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pendederan benih kakap putih (L. calcarifer) terdiri atas beberapa tahap yaitu persiapan bak, manajemen kualitas air, pemberian pakan, grading dan seleksi, pemanenan, pengepakan, serta transportasi benih.
Analisis Statistik Frekuensi Kejadian Gempabumi Menurut Sistem Kalender Qomariyah
Authors: Hardiyanto Sebastian , Rizky Muhammad Rahman
Published: February 2024

Indonesia berada pada tiga pertemuan lempeng tektonik aktif yang menyebabkan aktivitas tektonik di Indonesia menjadi tinggi. Kerentanan tinggi terhadap gempabumi ini memicu tingginya frekuensi gempabumi di Indonesia. Metode statistika seringkali digunakan oleh para peneliti dalam meneliti hubungan frekuensi gempabumi dengan parameter lain yang berkaitan, seperti periode ulang gempabumi, seismisitas kegempaan, atau penentuan percepatan tanah. Pada penelitian ini, penulis mencoba mengkaitkan antara frekuensi gempabumi dengan hari dalam sistem penanggalan qomariyah (hijriyah) dengan tujuan menemukan korelasi antara literatur islam dengan bencana alam gempabumi. Sistem pergantian hari pada penanggalan masehi berbeda dengan qomariyah. Untuk itu diperlukan metode khusus  dalam menentukan batas waktu pergantian hari pada sistem penanggalan qomariyah. Berbagai paramater almanak dan ilmu falak seperti Julian Day, Deklinasi Matahari, Altitude, Equation of Time, Transit Matahari, dan Hour Angle dikalkulasikan untuk menentukan batas waktu pergantian hari qomariyah, yaitu waktu Maghrib, dimana pada sistem masehi adalah pada pukul 24 malam zona waktu setempat. Waktu maghrib inilah yang dijadikan acuan dasar dalam pengkoreksian hari pada penanggalan masehi  menjadi hari pada penanggalan qomariyah. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data gempabumi untuk wilayah Indonesia yang terletak antara 6º LU – 11º LS dan 95º BT - 141º BT. Data diambil dari situs USGS untuk periode Januari 1900 sampai Oktober 2019 dengan magnitudo ≥ 5 SR. Dari hasil perhitungan matematis tersebut didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa frekuensi gempabumi terbesar terjadi pada hari Al-Itsnain (Senin) sedangkan frekuensi kejadian gempabumi terkecil terjadi pada hari al-Jumu’ah (Jum’at) dalam periode tahun 1900 – 2019.
Pengaruh Penambahan Semen Portland Terhadap Sifat Mekanik Geopolimer Berbasis Fly Ash
Authors: Muin Nurfajriani , Subaer  , Nurhayati
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen murni yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan semen portland terhadap sifat mekanik dari geopolimer berbasis fly ash. Komposit disintesis dengan menggunakan bahan dasar fly ash, semen portland, dan aktivasi alkali. Sampel dibuat 4 komposisi dengan variasi penambahan semen portland sebesar 0%, 20%, 40%, dan 60%, serta dirawat (curing) pada suhu 70°C selama 2 jam, kemudian disimpan pada ruang terbuka selama 28 hari. Pengujian struktur kristal sampel dilakukan menggunakan XRD (X-Ray Diffraction). Pengujian untuk melihat gugus fungsi sampel menggunakan FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared). Pengujian massa jenis dan porositas menggunakan konsep hukum Archimedes. Sedangkan sifat mekanik sampel diuji melalui kuat tekan dan kuat lentur. Hasil pengujian struktur kristal menunjukan bahwa  diperoleh puncak kristal quartz  (SiO2), serta fase lain yang terbentuk yakni Calsium Oxide, Calcium Aluminum Silicate, Sodium Aluminum Silicate, Iron Oxide, Calcium Peroxide, dan Aluminum Iron Oxide. Gugus fungsi komposit yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa puncak pada bilangan gelombang (cm-1) untuk setiap spektrum variasi penambahan tidak terjadi pergeseran pita serapan yang signifikan. Nilai hasil pengujian massa jenis, porositas, dan sifat mekanik sampel menunjukkan penurunan seiring dengan penambahan semen portland. Formulasi yang paling optimal adalah geopolimer tanpa penambahan semen portland (G-PCC 0%) yaitu dengan nilai kuat tekan yang paling tinggi dan nilai kuat lentur yg tidak terlalu rendah.
The Economic Impact of Arizona's Quantum Initiative
Authors:   Rounds Consulting Group
Published: February 2024

The following impact analysis, prepared for the University of Arizona (“University”), quantifies the potential economic benefits of the University’s quantum initiative to develop quantum technology and create a quantum network hub in Southern Arizona.
Web Application for Personal Digital Health Records
Authors: Brecko Alexander , Pomšár Ladislav , Zolotová Iveta
Published: February 2024

This article explores the impact and benefits of digitizing health records, focusing on the care of patients lying at home in the UK. Although electronic health records (EHRs) have existed for some time, their widespread adoption has escalated in the last decade, revolutionizing patient care. Digitization of health records increases accessibility, improves communication between healthcare professionals, and offers better monitoring and transparency in patient care. Through a case study of implementing a digital solution for patients and doctors, this article aims to show how such technological advances can significantly improve patient care, reduce costs, and provide peace of mind for patients’ families.