bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROCEDURAL RIGHTS OF A CHILD IN CIVIL LITIGATION IN THE LIGHT OF THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD PRINCIPLE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Krychyna A.
Published: August 2022

The article considers the concept of "best interests of the child" and the problems of its implementation in the current legislation of Ukraine. The current legislation of Ukraine is analysed concerning the adequacy of the existing procedural rights of the child in civil proceedings to provide a minor and a minor child the opportunity to express their own views. It is noted about the gradual changes in the minds of persons responsible for the current legislation to ensure the procedural rights of the child in civil proceedings. The urgency of this issue is quite significant, given that most family disputes are either directly related to the protection and recognition of the rights and interests and needs of the child or affect them. The article pays attention to the definition of possible ways to ensure the procedural rights of minors and juveniles in court proceedings related to the protection of existing or restoration of violated rights and interests of the child. The opportunity for the child to use legal aid, including free of charge is reviewed. It is noted that it is necessary to determine at the legislative level the possibility of involving relevant specialists who, due to their professional activities, have experience working with children and are able to take into account the individual needs of the child according to their age, sex, health, life experience, developmental characteristics providing the court with the opportunity to obtain an objective opinion of the child. The conclusion of this article expresses the need to ensure the "best interests of the child" in the context of the child's ability to exercise their procedural rights at the same level as adults in accordance with the basic principles (principles) of civil proceedings.
Understanding Ukrainian University Teacher's Familiarity with the CEFR/CV: Establishing University Teacher's Profile in a Local Context
Authors:   Heidelberg University of Education, Germany, Vogt Karin , Osidak Viktoriya ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kvasova Olga ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: August 2022

The article reports on the preliminary findings regarding Ukrainian university teachers’ familiarity, knowledge and experience in the use of the CEFR/CV as well as teachers’ perceived training needs in order to master the documents. The data were collected via a structured questionnaire among 52 university teachers from Ukrainian universities. Descriptive statistics was used to interpret the data. The results indicated teachers’ high level of familiarity with the documents and their awareness of the significance of the CEFR/CV for promotion standard, equity and transparency in learning, teaching and assessment. Also, the university teachers claimed to use the CEFR/CV in various contexts: to develop syllabi, tests, exams, and teaching materials. The findings showed that the documents are also recognised as tools for developing students’ self-directed learning. However, the respondents of the study voiced the need for further professional training in every CEFR/CV-related area offered in the questionnaire. Moreover, the data reported some inconsistencies in responses, which might be the result that most teachers familiarised themselves with the document independently and only partially. These findings led the authors to the conclusion that a comprehensive course on the CEFR/CV conducted by experts in the field is necessary.
Development of a Keyphrase Extraction Method Based on a Probabilistic Topic Model
Authors: Romanadze E.L. , Sudakov V.A. , Kislinsky V.G.
Published: August 2022

The article considers the task of topic modeling. A new method for extracting keywords has been developed based on topic modeling to analyze a collection of documents describing the goods of an online store. A comparative analysis of the basic method for extracting keywords and the proposed method was carried out. Illustrative results are presented that describe the advantages of this approach. The resulting solution can be used to simplify site navigation and search for relevant products.
Using a Self-Learning Algorithm with Elements of Artificial Intelligence Based on Markov Chains to Correct the Semantic Core
Authors: kolotovkin I.S.
Published: August 2022

The article discusses the effective use of a software tool with elements of artificial intelligence based on Markov chains. Based on the rich personal experience of the author, a description of typical problems arising in this area is given. This article describes only recommendations for using the algorithm.
Eğitim Örgütlerinde Grup İçi Bağlılık: Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması
Authors: YURDAKUL Ahmet , ÇELİK Kazım
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmada öğretmenlerin grup içi bağlılık düzeylerini ölçmek üzere eğitim örgütleri için “Grup İçi Bağlılık Ölçeği”nin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılında Uşak il merkezinde görev yapan 320 öğretmenden elde edilen veriler analiz edilmiştir. Ölçeğin geçerlik çalışması kapsamında açımlayıcı faktör analizi yapılmış (AFA) ve sonuçlar doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) ile test edilmiştir. Boyutların ilişkisini belirlemek amacıyla boyutlar arası korelasyon analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ölçeğin güvenirliğinin belirlenmesi adına çalışmada Cronbach alfa güvenirlik katsayısı belirlenmiş ve madde-toplam puan korelasyonları incelenmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen analizler sonucu geliştirilen ölçeğin üç faktörlü bir yapıya sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ölçek maddelerinin faktör yük değerleri 0,49 ile 0,76, madde-toplam korelasyonları 0,30 ile 0,76, güvenirlik katsayıları ise 0,70 ile 0,80 arasında değişmektedir. Geliştirilen ölçeğin, öğretmenlerin grup içi bağlılıklarını ölçmek adına geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu söylenebilir.
Disney and Disability: Media Representations of Disability in Disney and Pixar Animated Films
Authors: Holcomb Jeanne , Latham-Mintus Kenzie
Published: August 2022

Since the merger of Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios, Disney has been lauded for creating more progressive content that includes representations of main characters from diverse backgrounds. However, progressive representations of disability (both physical and mental disability) have been slow to emerge in most mediums. The objective of this research is to examine whether portrayals of illness and disability in recent animated feature films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios or Pixar Animation Studios depict progressive (or multicultural) narratives of disability versus traditional narratives of disability. We analyzed 20 of the most recent (i.e., 2008-2018) animated films from both studios with 9 films from Walt Disney Animation and 11 films from Pixar Animation Studios. Using thematic content analysis, a combination of pre-identified and emergent disability- and illness-related themes are described. Overwhelmingly, disability portrayals were traditional, with disability used to elicit pity or humor from the viewer and to indicate that characters were evil or old. Out of the 20 films, few progressive portrayals of disability were observed. Although Disney has been lauded for being more inclusive in their representations of characters, disability representations continue to perpetuate and reaffirm the stigmatization of disability.
Blind Cinema: Reframing Visual Impairment in Shadow Girl (Chile 2016)
Authors: Ledesma Eduardo
Published: August 2022

From an ableist perspective, few things may seem more unlikely than a blind filmmaker. Vision (a physical state) and the "gaze" (a theoretical construct) are central to and constitutive of film, so how could it be possible for a blind person to make a film? Yet, blind and visually impaired filmmakers such as Chilean director María Teresa Larraín, by virtue of their unique perspective, capture images in new ways, reframing blindness and altering society's expectations about the central role of the image and of how visuality operates in film. Recent films by visually impaired directors, as well as collaborations between blind and sighted filmmakers, show how the aesthetics and content of these works represent the experience of blindness. For example, Larraín's autobiographical documentary "Shadow Girl" (2016) mimics the filmmaker-protagonist's gradual vision loss by progressively darkening the screen, placing the spectator at the center of her traumatic experience. This self-reflexive documentary narrates the filmmakers' journey into blindness and, concurrently, her return to Chile after a lengthy exile. The loss of her vision is intricately linked to the loss of the Chile she recalls, binding the personal to the political. By asserting a new visual style that evokes vision loss even as she advocates for her rights as a blind artist, Larraín will reconstruct her status as a filmmaker and locate a renewed hope for Chile. Moreover, Shadow Girl disrupts our mistaken belief that vision is the primary way of processing the cinematic experience and the world at-large, making it a truly transgressive film in form and content alike.
Misfits and ecological saints: strategies for non-normative living in autistic life writing
Authors: Stenning Anna Catherine
Published: August 2022

The historical construction of autism since the early 20th century has retained a focus on deficient 'interest in people, severe impairments in communication and bizarre responses to the environment' (DSM III). This means that he or she is represented as narcissistic and a-social rather than 'ecocentric', with an interest in the 'mechanical aspects of the environment'. Life writing by autistics including Chris Packham (2018) and Tito Rajarshi Mukhopadhyay (2008) demonstrates an awareness that human experiences of the non-human world are intra-active and constantly changing (Alaimo 2010).
Ironically, autistic writers who describe affinity with non-human nature are seen as having an innate (hence unreflective and naïve, in Schiller's sense) ecocentrism. This downplays the importance of experimental life writing by autistic authors which displays self-awareness and sensitivity to preconceptions about autism. Whether environmental discourse frames autistics as symbols of toxic practices such as vaccination (see Gibbons 2017) or as 'exemplary neurotypes' (Duan et al 2018) enabled by their autism to deliver us from collective environmental threat, this contributes to the silencing of autistic experience. This is particularly the case when we recognize that autistic lives are manifold and involve difficulties that are highly individual. These difficulties are often key to understanding their author's self-stories.
This article reads the autobiographical writings of Packham, Greta Thunberg and Mukhopadhyay in terms of intra-action between humans and their environments. It attends to the ways that autistic self-narratives are framed, and how they suggest the 'emergence of alternative strategies of nonnormative living" that include writing itself (Grossman 2019).
Memoir of Kidung Rumekso Ing Wengi in the Frame of Symbolism
Authors: Permadi Danur Putut
Published: August 2022

Da'wah method in teaching Islamic values can at least occur using two approaches, namely Islamization of Javanese culture and Jawanize Islam. The walisongo in carrying out his da'wah using the approach to the Jawanize Islam, no exception Sunan Kalijaga. In carrying out his da'wah duties, Sunan Kalijaga always uses local culture as a media da'wah. Many cultural-based works were triggered by Sunan Kalijaga, one of which was Kidung Rumekso Ing Wengi. This is a poem with the theme of the teachings of Islam using Javanese. Using a qualitative research method can be obtained by several conclusions. Some of the results of the study are that the song is a means of teaching to the community to always remember God. In addition, the song has two core da'wah messages. The first is to teach to be sure of God and secondly teaches to be able to establish a good relationship with each other. And the third result is that the appointment included in the song is the hope of being a figure in the song in accordance with the special thing on the character.
Bienestar psicológico de estudiantes universitarias madres y no madres colombianas
Authors: Sierra Barón Willian , Gómez Acosta Andrés , Forero Quintana Luisa Fernanda , Trujillo González Maria Angélica , Bernal Sánchez Paola Andrea , Suárez Sepúlveda Luisa Fernanda , Zambrano Parada Heidy Fabiola , Matta Santofimio Jesus David
Published: August 2022

Introducción: Si bien en Colombia es frecuente la presencia de mujeres madres que cursan carreras profesionales, no se identifican estudios que permitan comparar el bienestar psicológico de estas poblaciones. Objetivo: Contrastar el bienestar psicológico en mujeres madres y no madres en el contexto universitario, y comparar si existen diferencias en los factores que componen dicho constructo en función de algunas variables sociodemográficas características de las madres universitarias. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo. Se desarrolló un muestreo a conveniencia, en el cual participaron 435 estudiantes de pregrado de distintas carreras de una universidad pública del sur de Colombia (247 madres /188 no madres). Para la evaluación del bienestar psicológico se utilizó la Escala de Bienestar Psicológico de Ryff, en su versión de 29 ítems. Resultados: No se evidencian diferencias estadísticas en los dos grupos, a excepción de las variables promedio académico y edad. Al interior del grupo de 247 madres, se identificaron diferencias en todas las dimensiones del bienestar psicológico al comparar con la mayoría de los otros criterios sociodemográficos indagados. Conclusión: Es necesario hacer un seguimiento periódico del bienestar psicológico de las madres universitarias y el establecimiento de acciones preventivas a fin de no comprometer su rendimiento académico y proyección a futuro de ellas y sus hijos.
Is Glasgow prognostic score a predictor of mortality in infective endocarditis?
Authors: EMLEK Nadir , ÖZYILDIZ Ali Gökhan , ŞAHİN Müjgan Ayşenur , ERGÜL Elif , AYDIN Cihan
Published: August 2022

Objectives: The inflammation-based Glasgow prognostic score (GPS), which comprises elevated serum C-reactive protein (CRP) and decreased albumin concentration, is the most valid inflammatory risk score in cancer. New prognostic markers are needed to predict high-risk infective endocarditis (IE) patients. In the present study, we investigated the in-hospital mortality estimation of GPS in infective endocarditis patients.
Methods: The retrospectively designed study included 53 IE patients diagnosed according to Duke criteria. Demographic and clinical data of the patients were recorded and GPS levels were measured. Patients were divided into two groups according to in-hospital mortality outcomes. Glasgow prognostic score was rated as 0, 1, or 2 points based on serum albumin and C-reactive protein levels.
Results: The nonsurvivor group was older and the number of patients with kidney failure or diabetes was higher in this group. Glasgow prognostic score was higher in the nonsurvivor group, while albumin levels were lower. Thirty-four patients died during intensive care unit follow-up, and the mean follow-up period was 24.1 ± 18.6 days. ROC analysis showed that the Glasgow prognostic score had a sensitivity of 82.4% and a specificity of 36.8% at a cut-off value of ≥1.5 in predicting in-hospital mortality. Chronic renal failure (OR: 6.720; 95% CI: 1.907-23.684; p = 0.003) and age (OR: 1.040; 95% CI: 1.001-1.081; p = 0.044) were the independent variables of the mortality prediction in univariate logistic regression analysis. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, only chronic renal failure (OR: 0.153; 95% CI: 0.036-0.653; p = 0.011) was found to be a significant predictor of mortality. Kaplan–Meier survival analysis revealed that long-term survival was reduced in patients with a high GPS (Log-rank: p = 0.003).
Conclusions: Glasgow prognostic score level is associated with increased in-hospital mortality in IE patients. Chronic renal failure and GPS are the independent predictors of mortality.
Sztuka afrykańska jako składnik przestrzeni publicznej a twórczość awangardowa – dadaizm
Authors: Tomczak Justyna
Published: August 2022

Article take on the functioning of the twentieth century urban space and its influence on the shaping of stereotypical images of African art and culture. The text adopted two aspects of the problem: mediation, occurring between images of what African and European in urban space and artistic activities Dadaists, which are in response to the specific character of “primitivism” present in European cities. Selected examples will be explained how materialized mentioned mediation and how the Dadaists reveal the mechanisms of its action. Discussed examples of mediation present in the urban space include images of people in Africa and how they are presented on posters, photographs and illustrations, but also a way exhibiting African art and so. ethnological exhibitions. The article was also subjected to analysis of work of the Dadaists: Tristan Tzara, Hugo Ball, Richard Huelsenbeck, Marcel Duchamp, Hanna Hoch and Sophie Tauber-Arp.
Współczesna architektura kontynentu afrykańskiego w kontekście budowania kulturowej tożsamości
Authors: Sowińska-Heim Julia
Published: August 2022

The beginning of the 21st century brought another wave of great interest in architecture of the African continent. Contemporary designs and their creators attract more and more intense attention at the international arena. African architectural landscape have been still going through a process of extensive search and experiments, both aesthetic and constructive ones. Contemporary architectural structures in Africa clearly reveal an issue of creating and searching its own identity and cultural distinctness. Projects, mostly those by architects of the young generation, such as Diebedo Francis Kere or Kunle Adeyemi, create an interesting new visual language, constructed on a creative dialog between tradition and modernity. An important aspect of undertaken activities is activation and education of the local community. A new visual language created by gifted architects designing in African countries shows great potential, while combination of local values with ideas and technological achievements from outside of the continent brings interesting effects.
Współczesne centra turystyczne w naturalnym krajobrazie Namibii na przykładzie realizacji Nina Maritz Architects
Authors: Rynkowska-Sachse Anna
Published: August 2022

There are fewer and fewer places in the world where natural landscape is preserved and at the same time contemporary architecture does not harm it. Namibia is one of the countries that has managed to combine these two issues. It is endowed with natural tourism attractions and a beautiful landscape – the Namib Desert – the oldest and driest desert in the world, the Fish River Canyon – the longest gorge in Africa, Twyfelfontein – one of the largest concentrations of rock engravings in Africa included on the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Lately these sites have become a tourist destination due to its uniqueness and to the fact that Namibia is a very safe country compared to other African ones. This resulted in a dynamic development of tourism as an important source of income of Namibians. Visitors’ center are one of the tourist facilities built close to the sites forming a part of the national Namibian heritage that can significantly either positively or negatively affect the natural landscape. The positive purpose of visitors’ centers is to facilitate public appreciation of the value of the specific cultural or natural heritage features, by providing education and raising public awareness about the heritage and the value of natural landscape that is to be preserved in this place and protected in the spirit of contemporary architecture. The aim of the article is to present contemporary visitors’ centers in Twyfelfontein, the Fish River Canyon and Uiba-Oas obok Spitzkoppe realized by Nina Maritz Architects, which fit-well into the natural landscape of Namibia and to determine how the architect has succeeded in achieving it, what ideas and solutions in terms of scale, form, color, materials, details, environmentally friendly design and cultural issues she applied in order to maintain the harmony with the surrounding. These studies will show how African tradition and modernity mingles in visitors’ centers based in the Namibian landscape.
Synthesis, Characterization and Safety Assessment of Zinc, Manganese and Copper Nanoparticles for Incorporation in Broiler Chicken Feed
Authors: Gowtham T.B. , Ramesh J. , Karunakaran R. , Karthikeyan N. , Raja P.
Published: August 2022

Background: Zinc, manganese and copper are important trace minerals in broiler diet. Traditionally, these elements when generally supplemented as inorganic salts, their bioavailability is poor and resulted in mineral antagonism. To overcome these issues, such minerals were supplemented as Nanoparticles due to their higher bioavailability and efficacy. Hence, the current study was aimed to synthesize, characterize and evaluate the cytotoxic effect of nano forms of zinc, manganese and copper. Methods: Nano forms of zinc, manganese and copper were synthesized through physical method using planetary ball mill. In this study particle size, shape, zeta potential and elemental concentration were determined by using particle size analyser (PSA), transmission eectron microscope (TEM) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The toxicity was analysed by MTT assay against vero cell line. Result: The results revealed that the zinc, manganese and copper nanoparticles synthesized using planetary ball mill were nano in size (less than 100 nm) and pure in nature. Further, these nanoparticles are found to be safe feed supplements and their cell inhibition rate is dose dependent in MTT assay.
Cobertura noticiosa de candidatos electorales
Authors: Pereyra Rocío , Alonso Exequiel , Díaz Eliseo
Published: August 2022

El artículo caracteriza el tratamiento noticioso de la imagen de los candidatos de la elección presidencial del año 2019 en Argentina, a partir de analizar: los contendientes mencionados en la cobertura informativa, las características particulares asignadas, los elementos valorativos asociados y el tratamiento asignado a cada fuerza electoral. El estudio recupera como fundamento teórico los aportes de la teoría de agenda setting y como técnica de investigación el análisis de contenido sobre una muestra de 275 artículos periodísticos del universo recolectado correspondientes a los tres portales digitales argentinos más leídos: Infobae, Clarín y La Nación. En los resultados se da cuenta de que el tratamiento informativo centra su atención en la agenda de actividades de los aspirantes presidenciales. Sobre los atributos asignados se reconocen mayores caracterizaciones en torno a la ideología y la cualificación en gestión que a los referidos a comportamiento ético o aspectos de personalidad, aunque los mismos se presentan con valoraciones disímiles entre los candidatos. En consecuencia, se reconoce una desigual presencia de los postulantes de las diferentes fuerzas políticas, lo que refuerza una tendencia a la polarización y la presidencialización de la cobertura.
Implicancias éticas de la inteligencia artificial
Authors: Lassi Agustina
Published: August 2022

Este artículo realiza un abordaje bibliográfico acerca de los desafíos éticos que supone la aplicación de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en el ámbito de las redacciones periodísticas. Para ello, se revisa el reporte sobre la automatización de noticias de la World Association of News Publishers –que representa a más de 120 países y es conocida como WAN-IFRA– y la guía vinculada al procesamiento algorítmico de datos en redacciones, publicada por la agencia de noticias The Associated Press (AP), cuya particularidad reside en la asistencia para la redacción de varias IA, además de ser pionera en la aplicación de estos sistemas a la producción de contenidos. Se identifican los principales dilemas éticos y se abordan los desafíos y las dificultades con que se enfrenta el periodista a la hora de utilizar el procesamiento maquínico para la elaboración, procesamiento y distribución de productos noticiables. La principal hipótesis de trabajo es que no existen aún documentos que consideren las potencialidades y las consecuencias de la aplicación de estas tecnologías de manera responsable y de acuerdo con las normas deontológicas del periodismo. Se entiende que esta es un área de relativa vacancia en habla hispana y de relevancia creciente, por lo que el artículo busca aportar nuevas reflexiones sobre las implicancias éticas que son resaltadas en los documentos mencionados y propone pensar en los desafíos futuros de la práctica en redacciones, a partir de un uso creciente de la IA.
Vida cotidiana y justicia de género en Argentina
Authors: Enghel Florencia
Published: August 2022

Las mujeres constituyen casi el 53% de la población de la Argentina. Si bien la constitución nacional y leyes específica garantizan la protección de sus derechos, en la práctica la pobreza, la discriminación y la violencia las afectan de manera singular y desproporcionada. Durante la pandemia de COVID-19, la situación de las mujeres, que ya era precaria, empeoró, sin que existiera la posibilidad de organizar movilizaciones que expongan la situación y las demandas en el espacio público, algo que en los años anteriores tuvo una potencia colectiva inédita. ¿Cómo cambiaron las maneras cotidianas de comunicarse de estas mujeres durante la pandemia? ¿Y cómo influyó respecto de las problemáticas que las afectan y las movilizan? A partir de una encuesta cualitativa en línea realizada entre junio y agosto de 2021, el artículo explora las prácticas comunicacionales de las mujeres en Argentina durante la cotidianidad pandémica y analiza el rol de las tecnologías digitales como herramientas ambivalentes en relación con sus esfuerzos por promover la justicia de género.
Estrategias de movilidad en paisajes operativos latinoamericanos como factor de riesgo en tiempos de covid-19
Authors: Boccolini Sara María
Published: August 2022

Se construyó una hipótesis explicativa para un patrón de difusión de covid-19 especialmente intenso y temprano detectado en regiones latinoamericanas donde predominan actividades extractivas de materias primas para consumo en mercados globales —incluso en comparación con regiones metropolitanas cercanas—. Para ello, se propone considerarlas como paisajes operativos fundamentales en procesos de urbanización global; en función de ello, el análisis en función de las estrategias de movilidad relevadas en esos territorios permitió identificar factores específicos determinantes de las altas tasas de contagio y circulación del virus. Para asegurar la fiabilidad y la disponibilidad de datos y profundizar en el análisis y la discusión de resultados, se determinó como caso de estudio la región agroproductiva de Córdoba (Argentina). Se procesaron estadísticas socioeconómicas y productivas y se reconstruyó la difusión de covid-19 con datos desagregados por localidad entre marzo de 2020 y enero de 2021. La contrastación de esta información permitió afirmar que las pautas cotidianas de sus habitantes son producto de la dicotomía no resuelta entre lógicas devenidas de un desarrollo histórico como comunidades rurales y nuevas lógicas determinadas por su articulación en redes globales con alta movilidad de mercancías y personas; esto tiende a amplificar los factores de riesgo, incluso en comparación con regiones metropolitanas consideradas de mayor riesgo sanitario. De esta forma, la restructuración de estos territorios como paisaje operativo podría explicar el patrón de difusión del virus e inferir sus tendencias de desarrollo a mediano plazo, convirtiéndose en un aporte estratégico para intervenciones de contención y remediación sanitaria y políticas de desarrollo regional.
Designing Contribution Analysis of Participatory Programming to Tackle the Worst Forms of Child Labour
Authors: Apgar Marina , Snijder Mieke , Prieto Martin Pedro , Ton Giel , Macleod Shona , Kakri Shanta , Paul Sukanta
Published: August 2022

This Research and Evidence Paper presents the theory-based and participatory evaluation design of the Child Labour: Action-Research- Innovation in South and South-Eastern Asia (CLARISSA) programme. The evaluation is embedded in emergent Participatory Action Research with children and other stakeholders to address the drivers of the worst forms of child labour (WFCL). The report describes the use of contribution analysis as an overarching approach, with its emphasis on crafting, nesting and iteratively reflecting on causal theories of change. It illustrates how hierarchically-nested impact pathways lead to specific evaluation questions and mixing different evaluation methods in response to these questions, critical assumptions, and agreement on causal mechanisms to be examined in depth. It also illustrates how realist evaluation can be combined with contribution analysis to deeply investigate specific causal links in the theory of change. It reflects on learning from the use of causal hotspots as a vehicle for mixing methods. It offers considerations on how to navigate relationships and operational trade-offs in making methodological choices to build robust and credible evidence on how, for whom, and under what conditions participatory programming can work to address complex problems such as child labour.
febre dos podcasts de política no Brasil
Authors: Pinho Maria Dominguez Costa , Mesquita Pedro , Carreiro Rodrigo
Published: August 2022

Este artigo objetiva mapear a produção de podcasts que falam sobre política no Brasil. Desde 2014, acompanhamos o crescimento deste tipo de mídia no país, configurando um novo campo de informação e discussão política. Esta pesquisa busca lançar luz sobre as principais características desses podcasts, tais quais: vinculação, periodicidade, data de criação, especialidade ou tema discutido nos programas, além do posicionamento político. Para ilustrar o fenômeno, propomos um estudo exploratório que levanta dados quantitativos (N = 125) de podcasts e dados qualitativos por meio de entrevistas em profundidade (N = 6) com responsáveis por alguns podcasts. Este trabalho pretende apresentar o campo desta mídia como parte do ecossistema comunicacional composto por diferentes meios de informação política frente às crises e processos políticos recentes no Brasil. Como resultados principais, salienta-se o domínio da podosfera política por produções independentes, vinculadas à esquerda, lançadas semanalmente e que tratam de “Política Nacional” como tema majoritário nos seus episódios. Além disso, houve um pico de lançamento de programas em 2019, sendo este ano responsável por quase metade do corpus analisado.
Face representation – on the content, structure and flexibility of face space
Authors:   , Müller Ronja
Published: August 2022

When identifying faces, the incoming face information is matched against mental face representations stored in memory. Accordingly, there must be a large number of representations in memory to account for the variety of familiar faces that one has encountered in life. The face space model of Valentine (1991) represents an abstract framework intended to explain and illustrate the retention of face representations in memory. This model describes a multidimensional space, in which face representations are located and organized on various face dimensions that reflect the specific characteristics of a face. This model, however, is defined just as incompletely as the general understanding of face identification. By focusing on the phenomena priming and adaptation, the present work aims to gain a better understanding of face processing and retention and thus the face space. A literature review on both phenomena provides important information about the structure and flexibility of the face space and the face representations contained therein. The results of two experimental studies on face adaptation further reveal information about the face characteristics that constitute the face representations. These studies are the first to systematically investigate the role of non configural face information (i.e., information that is not related to any spatial aspects of a face) in mental face representation. The study results support the assumption of a high flexibility and hierarchical structure of face representation in face space. However, in contrast to previous assumptions, face representations and categories probably cannot be clearly distinguished from each other but should be considered in a more dimensional way. Moreover, the empirical studies in this work suggest that different face information is most likely represented in face space with a different valence. This valence of face information is presumably closely related to the relevance of the information for face recognition. Together, these findings indicate that the current model of face space might need to be modified to account for the complex processes of face recognition.
The potential of artificial intelligence as an equalizer of gender disparity in surgical training and education
Authors: Mari Valentina , Spolverato Gaya , Ferrari Linda
Published: August 2022

The aim of this work is to offer a panoramic view on how artificial intelligence (AI) can help to break down gender disparity in enrollment and training of women in surgery. Nowadays, many visible and concealed obstacles still exist for women who pursue a surgical career. Impediments due to gender disparity prevent women from choosing surgical specialties. Furthermore, female surgical trainees have to face many difficulties during their training, such as inequity during the residency selection process, sexual harassment, discrimination in pregnancy experience and parental leave, and work-life balance problems. AI has been successfully employed for several applications in surgery to improve patient management, implement the decision-making process, and support training. AI could represent an effective way to overcome barriers related to gender disparity and overcome the obstacles women face during surgical education and training. Virtual and augmented reality, remote mentoring, and simulators could help female surgeons deal with disparities during their training and could positively impact the choice of women when pursuing a surgical career.
STRUKTUR UKURAN SEPAT RAWA (Trichogaster trichopterus) DI PERAIRAN RAWA BANGKAU KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Supeni Eka Anto , Wahab Aulia Azhar , Ariska Ariska
Published: August 2022

Sepat rawa (Trichogaster trichopterus) merupakan ikan air tawar yang memiliki nilai ekonomis sebagai sumber protein. Upaya nelayan hanya mengandalkan hasil tangkapan dari alam dengan melakukan penangkapan terus-menerus, sehingga hal ini dikhawatirkan dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap populasi sepat rawa di perairan rawa Bangkau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur ukuran sepat rawa di perairan rawa Bangkau. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan dari bulan Maret – Juni 2019. Metode yang digunakan adalah sampling acak sederhana, kemudian data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Selama penelitian total sampel yang diukur sebanyak 2371 individu, dimana panjang sepat rawa yang tertangkap berkisar 54 – 105 mm dengan panjang rerata 8,0 ± 8,69 mm dan ukuran berat sepat rawa yang tertangkap berkisar antara 2,42 – 21,12 gram dengan berat rerata 8,40 ± 2,82 gram. Persamaan regresi yang terbentuk dari hubungan panjang total dan berat sepat rawa yaitu Y = 0,294X - 15,144 dengan koefisien korelasi R2 = 0,824.
EFEKTIVITAS ALAT PENGERING MODEL MSN TYPE RAK PADA KUALITAS IKAN NILA (OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS) KERING
Authors: Suhanda Juhana , Misran Misran , Adawyah Rabiatul , Candra Candra
Published: August 2022

Efektivitas alat pengering model type msn pada kualitas ikan nila (oreochromis niloticus) kering. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas alat pengering ikan model msn type rak terhadap kualitas ikan nila (oreochromis niloticus) kering, dan kegunaan dari penelitian ini untuk memberikan informasi mengenai efektivitas alat pengering ikan model msn type rak terhadap kualitas ikan nila (oreochromis niloticus) kering. Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 3 kali pengulangan, dengan media alat pengering ikan yang berbeda yaitu pengeringan ikan dengan alat para-para sebagai media control, pengeringan ikan dengan alat model msn type rak dan pengeringan ikan dengan alat pondok plastik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengeringan ikan dengan media alat model msn type rak lebih efektiv dibandingkan alat pengering lainnya. Hasil nilai suhu yang didapatkan lebih tinggi bisa mencapai 510C dibandingkan alat pengering yang lain. Hasil uji analisa kadar air menunjukan nilai rerata lebih tinggi terdapat pada alat pengering ikan model msn type rak yaitu 33,43%, dibandingkan alat pengering ikan dengan para-para dan pondok plastik yang hanya menghasilkan nilai 29,49% pada pondok plastik dan para-para 28,93% yang dimana pada alat pengering ikan model msn type rak masih memiliki kelemahan tidak adanya tempat sirkulasi udara pada alat tersebut. Hasil uji organoleptik/uji deskriftif menunjukan panelis lebih menyukai produk ikan nila kering dengan menggunakan pengeringan ikan alat model msn type rak dengan nilai kenampakan, aroma/bau, rasa dan tekstur lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan alat pengering ikan lainnya.
KARAKTER MORFOMETRIK DAN MERISTIK IKAN TAPAH (Wallago Leeri ) DARI STASIUN ULES DAN STASIUN KARANEN DI SUNGAI SEBANGAU KOTA PALANGKA RAYA KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Sweking Sweking , Aunarafik Aunarafik , Firlianty Firlianty
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini tujuannya untuk mengetahui karakter morfometrik dan meristik ikan Tapah yang terdapat di hulu, tengah, dan hilir di Sungai Sebangau. Manfaat dalam penelitian ini karakter morfometrik dan meristik ikan Tapah (W. leeri) yang tertangkap pada 2 (dua) stasiun yaitu stasiun 1 (satu) pengambilan sampel di Ules, stasiun 2 (dua) pengambilan sampel di Karanen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, regresi linear dan perhitungan. Data primer dimasukkan kedalam sistem database yang menggunakan software Microsoft Excel untuk menganalisis statistik deskriptif, regresi linear dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan: Morfometrik ikan Tapah (Wallago Leeri) di Ules dan di Karanen bahwa hasil analisis persamaan regresi linear karakter morfometrik ikan Tapah betina dan jantan di Ules dan di Karanen memiliki keeratan hubungan sangat kuat, kuat, sedang, lemah dan sangat lemah. status hubungan pola pertumbuhan ikan Tapah betina dan jantan di Ules dan di Karanen memiliki pola pertumbuhan alometrik postif. Ikan Tapah betina dan jantan di Ules dan di Karanen memiliki kondisi kualitas air yang cukup baik dan mendukung pertumbuhan.
 
The aim of this study is to determine the morphometric and meristic characters of Tapah fish found in the upstream, middle and downstream of the Sebangau River. The benefits of this study are the morphometric and meristic characters of Tapah (W. leeri) fish caught at 2 (two) stations, namely station 1 (one) sampling in Ules, station 2 (two) sampling in Karanen. The research method used in this research is descriptive research, linear regression and calculation. Primary data was entered into a database system using Microsoft Excel software to analyze descriptive statistics, linear regression in the form of tables and graphs. The results of the study can be concluded: The morphometric fish of Tapah (Wallago Leeri) in Ules and Karanen showed that the results of linear regression analysis of the morphometric character of female and male tapah fish in Ules and in Karanen had very strong, strong, moderate, weak and very weak relationships. The relationship status of female and male tapah fish growth patterns in Ules and Karanen had positive allometric growth patterns. Female and male tapah fish in Ules and Karanen have fairly good water quality conditions and support growth.
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS SERASAH MANGROVE DI DESA MUARA PAGATAN TANAH BUMBU KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Lestarina Putri Mudhlika , Salim Dafiuddin , Selviani Selviani
Published: August 2022

Mangrove adalah salah satu tumbuhan tropis yang hidup di sekitar daerah pesisir dan estuarin. Mempunyai banyak fungsi salahsatunya menghasilkan serasah yang mengandung bahan organik dimanfaatkan oleh ekosistem yang hidup disekitar mangrove. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kerapatan mangrove dan menganalisis produktifitas serasah mangrove di Desa Muara Pagatan. Metode penentuan lokasi menggunakan metode purpossive sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei – Juni 2019. Analisis data menggunakan perasamaan (Siska,2016) Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Desa Muara Pagatan total rata-rata produktifitas serasah 7,57 g/m2/hari dengan kerapatan mangrove yang tertinggi pada stasiun 3 yakni 2700 ind/ha yang didominasi oleh jenis Rhizophora mucronata.
 
Mangroves are tropical plants that live around coastal and estuarine areas. It has manyfunctions, one of them produces litter that contains organic material used by ecosystems that live around mangroves. This study aims to analyze the density of mangroves and analyze the productivity of mangrove litter in Muara Pagatan Village. The location determination method uses a purposive sampling method. This research was conducted in May - June 2019. Data analysis using equations (Siska, 2016) Based on the research results in Muara Pagatan Village, the total average litter productivity was 7.57 g / m2 / day with the highest mangrove density at station 3, which is 2700 ind/ha dominated by Rhizophora mucronata species.
VIRULENSI BAKTERI Edwardsiella ictaluri PENYEBAB PENYAKIT ENTERIC SEPTICEMIA OF CATFISH (ESC) PADA IKAN PATIN (Pangasius pangasius)
Authors: Noor Azmi Nurul Huda , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Olga Olga
Published: August 2022

Penyakit infeksius yang menyerang ikan patin, salah satunya disebabkan bakteri Edwardsiella ictaluri.  Bakteri ini menyebabkan penyakit sistemik enteric septicemia of catfish (ESC). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gejala klinis dan rerata waktu kematian akibat serangan bakteri E. ictalury pada ikan patin. Bakteri diinokulasi ke media BHIA (Brain Heart Infusion Agar, merek Conda Pronadisa) dan BHIB (Brain Heart Infusion Broth, merek Merck) diinkubasi pada suhu 24 oC selama 24 - 48 jam. Suspensi bakteri dengan kepadatan 2,7 x 101 – 1010 cfu/mL diinfeksikan pada 300 ekor ikan patin berukuran 11-12 cm dan diamati selama 7 hari. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental dan Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Analisis lebih lanjut dengan Duncan multiple range test (DMRT). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan gejala klinis yang muncul pada ikan patin antara lain, ikan berenang secara vertikal, warna tubuh pucat, nekrosis, petechiae, liver pucat dan membesar, ginjal berwarna gelap dan kaku, asites insang pucat. Nilai rerata waktu kematian (RWK) ikan patin berkisar antara 1,16 – 2,26 hari.
 
Infectious diseases that attack catfish, one of which is caused by the bacterium Edwardsiella ictaluri. This bacterium causes systemic enteric septicemia of catfish (ESC). The aim of the study was to determine the clinical symptoms and the mean time of death due to the attack of E. ictaluri bacteria on catfish. Bacteria were inoculated into BHIA media (Brain Heart Infusion Agar, Conda Pronadisa brand) and BHIB (Brain Heart Infusion Broth, Merck brand) were incubated at 24 oC for 24-48 hours. Bacterial suspension with a density of 2.7 x 101 – 1010 cfu/mL was infected with 300 catfish measuring 11-12 cm and observed for 7 days. The study used experimental methods and completely randomized design (CRD). Further analysis with Duncan multiple range test (DMRT). The results showed clinical symptoms that appeared in catfish, among others, fish swimming vertically, pale body color, necrosis, petechiae, pale and enlarged liver, dark and stiff kidneys, ascites, pale gills. The mean time of death (MTD) of catfish ranged from 1.16 to 2.26 days.
PENGARUH FREKUENSI PEMBERIAN BIOFLOK YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP DAN PERTUMBUHAN LARVA IKAN PAPUYU (Anabas testudineus BLOCH 1792)
Authors: Hanafie Agussyarif , Murjani Akhmad , Jumadi Jumadi
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh frekuensi pemberian bioflok yang berbeda terhadap kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan larva ikan papuyu (Anabas testudineus Bloch 1792). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Basah Jurusan Akuakultur Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Pemeliharaan larva ikan papuyu dilakukan dalam  wadah baskom berdiameter 45 cm dengan media berupa air bersih dan setiap baskom dimasukkan larva ikan papuyu sebanyak 200 ekor/baskom.  Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu frekuensi pemberian pakan sebanyak 2 kali/hari  (Perlakuan A), sebanyak 4 kali/hari (Perlakuan B) dan sebanyak 6 kali/hari (Perlakuan C) dan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media bioflok tidak memiliki pengaruh nyata terhadap kelangsungan hidup larva ikan papuyu, ini dilihat dari Fhitung = 0,351852 < Ftab 5% (5,409451) dan Ftab 1% (12,05995). Sedangkan pertumbuhan larva ikan papuyu berpengaruh nyata terhadap larva ikan papuyu dilihat dari Fhitung = 39358,54 > Ftab 5% (5,409451) dan Ftab 1% (12,05995). Kualitas air media hidup larva ikan papuyu masih pada batas toleransi yang diinginkan ikan uji pada media penelitian, dimana suhu (27,7 – 27,90C), DO (4,8 – 4,9 mg/L), pH (7,5) dan amoniak (<0,6 mg/L)
 
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different frequency of biofloc on the survival and growth of fish larvae (Anabas testudineus Bloch 1792). This research was done in the Wet Laboratory of Aquaculture Department, Fisheries and Marine Faculty, Lambung Mangkurat University. The maintenance of papuyu fish larvae was carried out in a basin with diameter 45 cm in with media in the form of clean water and each basin is inserted as many as 200 fish / climbing perch larvae / basin. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments, namely the frequency of feeding as much as 2 times / day (Treatment A), as much as 4 times / day (Treatment B) and as many as 6 times / day (Treatment C) and 3 replications. The results showed that the biofloc media did not have a significant effect on the survival of climbing perch larvae, this was seen from F count = 0.351852  Ftab 5% (5.409451) and Ftab 1% (12.05995). Water quality of live media of climbing perch larvae is still at the desired tolerance level of test fish in the research medium, where the temperature (27.7 - 27.90C), DO (4,8 - 4,9 mg / L), pH (7.5 ) and ammonia (<0.6 mg / L)