bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of Bundung Plants Extract by Dilution Method
Authors: Noval Noval , Yuwindry Iwan , Syahrina Dahlia
Published: September 2019

Bundung plants (Actinuscirpus Grossus) are widely spread in Borneo and used by society empirically as antimicrobials. Nevertheless, the use of Bundung plants as traditional medicine has not been equipped with convincing data, because there is no research that is related to the plants. In order to the use of the plants accountable, it is necessary to conduct research about phytochemical screening studies and tests the antimicrobial activity of ethanol extract of Bundung plants to staphylococcus aureusandEschericia Coli bacteria. Moreover, extraction does with maceration method. Secondary metabolite groups which are contained in the ethanol extract of Bundung plants were determined qualitatively using several of phytochemical reagents. The result of phytochemical screening test showed that ethanol extract of Bundung plants contains a group of secondary metabolites; namely flavonoid, tannin, saponin, phenolic, steroid and terpenoid. The method that was used to test antimicrobial activity to Staphylococcus aureusandEschericia Coli bacteria was a liquid dilution method with variations in extract concentration of 0,5%, 1%, 2%, 4% and 8% by considering at the clarity of each sample. The result of antimicrobial activity of liquid dilution to bacteria had inhibition at all concentrations and the biggest inhibitory activity was shown at concentration 8% with the clearest level and the MIC grade of the test is at a concentration of 1%. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that ethanol extract of Bundung plants has the potential of activities of an antimicrobial, especially from secondary flavonoid metabolites.
Peran Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Perilaku Imunisasi Dasar pada Peserta Didik PAUD Kelurahan Ciampea dan Kalibata
Authors: Suraya Izza , Hidayati Hidayati , Putranti Rizka Ariesta , Apriyanto Apriyanto , Julia Julia
Published: September 2019

Immunization is effective way to reduce morbidity and mortality of infectious diseases. However, there is only 59,2% early child in Indonesia is fully immunized. Health workers have an important role in that practice. Immunization status of children in Ciampea and Kalibata Early Childhood School has not known Their health worker�s role either. Therefore, this study was conducted to know the role of health worker in early childhood students in Ciampea and Kalibata Preschool. This study used a cross-sectional design. With quota as its sampling technique, there were 145 early child aged 12-59 months. multivariate. After multivariate analysis, the result of this study describes there is health worker advice is significantly associated with primary immunization with AOR 5,27 (95%CI: 1,05 � 26,32) dan p-value = 0,043. The mother who had to advise from health workers is 5,27 likely had fully immunized their children. Hence, health workers capacity should be increased to get more fully immunized early child.
Efektifitas Kombinasi Pijat Oksitosin dan Hypno Breastfeeding terhadap Optimalisasi Produksi ASI pada Ibu Nifas
Authors: Ningsih Fitriani , Lestari Rizki Muji
Published: September 2019

One of the factors that influence the smooth production of breast milk is the physical and psychological condition of the puerperal mother. Mother's milk. In connection with the problems mentioned above, it is very necessary to be solved and resolved, one of them by providing interventions between oxytocin massage and Hypno breastfeeding. Hypno breastfeeding is one of the preparation of the mother in terms of mind. The purpose of this study was to look at the workings of oxytocin and Hypno breastfeeding therapy on the Optimization of Breast Milk Production in Postpartum Mothers. The design of this study used a quasi-experimental research design (Rapid Experiment) with a design only Posttest Design with Quarter Groups, using a sample of 30 postpartum mothers respondents in the postpartum hospital dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangkaraya City. This group was divided into 15 respondents as an intervention group and 15 respondents as a control group. In this study using the Chi-Square statistical test. Based on the results of the study obtained P-value = 0.020 with the provisions of the value of p <0.05, then the P value> which can be concluded that the combination of oxytocin massage and Hypno breastfeeding is very effective for optimizing breast milk production in postpartum mothers. And from the statistical test results obtained an OR value of 7.4 (CI 1.222-45.005) meaning that the combination of oxytocin massage and Hypno breastfeeding has a 7.4 chance to optimize milk production.
Hubungan Komitmen Kerja dan Kecerdasan Emosional dengan Prestasi Kerja Pegawai Akademi Keperawatan Kabupaten Kolaka
Authors: Nasus Evodius
Published: September 2019

This study aimed to examine and analyze empirically the effect of working motivation, working commitment, and emotional intelligence on the working achievement of staff at Kolaka Government�s Academy of Nursing. The study was explanatory research which aimed at explaining the position of variables under investigation as well as the relationship between them and the effect of one variable on the others. Results showed that: (1) working motivation, working commitment, and emotional intelligence had a positively significant effect on the working achievement of staff at Kolaka Government�s Academy of Nursing; (2) working motivation had a positive significant effect on the working achievement of staff at Kolaka Government�s Academy of Nursing; (3) working commitment had a positively significant effect on the working achievement of staff at Kolaka Government�s Academy of Nursing; and (4) emotional intelligence had a positively significant effect on the working achievement of staff at Kolaka Government�s Academy of Nursing.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Depresi pada Lansia Pensiunan di Kecamatan Jekan Raya Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Syam'ani Syam'ani
Published: September 2019

The population of the population in the world is increasing day by day. One of the age groups that have a significant increase in the elderly group. Projections and data found about the elderly are a concern that is of interest to the whole world because along with the increase in population it is accompanied by physical and psychological problems that accompany it. This study aims to identify factors that affect depression in retired elderly people. The design used in this study uses a research design: "CROSS-SECTIONAL". In this study, the population is elderly retirees who live in the area of Jekan Raya Subdistrict, Palangka Raya City. The sampling technique in this study uses consecutive sampling technique, which is the best type of non-probability sampling, that is, all objects that come sequentially and meet the selection criteria are included in the study until the number of subjects needed is fulfilled, namely as many as 100 people. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between sex (p: 0.671), employment status (p: 0.994), marital status (p: 0.726), education (p: 0.988), and the level of depression in retired civil servants in Jekan Subdistrict Raya Kota Palangka Raya. This research is expected to contribute positively to the management of elderly people with depression so that they are able to adapt to changes that occur due to the aging process.
SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK MENGIDENTIFIKASI PERILAKU DAN KEPRIBADIAN SISWA PADA SMK NEGERI 2 TANGERANG
Authors: Alfiah Fifit , Adnandi Muhammad Arba , Rasyidin Allyufi Fazril
Published: September 2019

The number of problems in learning activities such as the personality and behavior of students who are less good towards the teacher and there is still many students who are confused in their personality in deciding to continue their studies with a department in accordance with their education or personality. So the author aims to create one expert system that can help counseling and student teachers in determining personality and good behavior for students who are not good or to determine in continuing college studies with one of the knowledge that can help humans in making decisions, namely expert systems. Expert system (Expert System) is a part of artificial intelligence that contains knowledge and experience that is input into the knowledge base. In designing this expert system, the author uses a forward chaining technique because problem-solving is done by collecting data and then drawing a conclusion. The results of this expert system are able to help psychology or Counseling Guidance teachers in analyzing student behavior to improve quality human resources by testing the diagnosis of student behavior and personality with expert system applications to produce solutions that meet their needs with a percentage above 90%.
APLIKASI SEBLAK ”SEPUTAR BERITA KECELAKAAN” BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Fiqri Ahmad Nurul , Anggraeni Sita , Zen Nabila , Azmmi Riri Anisah
Published: September 2019

The SEBLAK application "Regarding Accident News" based on android is present to provide news and information validly to the families of victims, with the use of features in the application that contain clear information. The stage of making the application starts from the preparation of the data needed and used tools Unified Modeling Language (UML) in designing diagrams such as ERD, Usecase, Activity Diagram up to Sequence Diagrams, then designing or designing systems and applications, implementation and testing applications. Hopefully with this application the victim's family will get valid information about the accident that befell the victim. Of course this application is very helpful in finding information on families of victims who have had accidents in South Jakarta in particular
MENGANALISIS KEMUNGKINAN KETERLAMBATAN PEMBAYARAN SPP DENGAN ALGORITMA C4.5 (STUDI KASUS POLITEKNIK TEDC BANDUNG)
Authors: Apandi Tri Herdiawan , Maulana Roby Bayu , Piarna Rian , Vernanda Dwi
Published: September 2019

Payment of tuition as one of the sources of funds, plays an important role in the sustainability of the operations of higher education. The problem that arises is that students are not often late to make payments in a timely manner. One of the factors causing the many cases of late payment of tuition fees due to lack of policy and decisive action on the part of the campus when students are late in making payments, besides the factors of parents and students also have an influence on the delay. The purpose of this study is to classify students who are late and timely in making SPP payments using the C4.5 algorithm. From the total sample used then divided into 4 partitions, partition 1 for 90% training data and 10% testing data, partition 2 for 80% training data and 20% testing data, and partition 3 for 70% training data and 30% testing data , and partition 4 for 60% training data and 40% testing data. The classification results of the C4.5 algorithm are evaluated and validated with cross validation and confusion matrix to determine the accuracy of the C4.5 algorithm in predicting late SPP payments. Based on the comparison of the results of evaluations and validations conducted, it shows that data partition 2 has a better level of accuracy than the other partitions, which is 75%.

Keywords: Data Mining, Decision Tree (C4.5), SPP.
APLIKASI INDONESIA SATU: DIGITASI MULTIKULTURAL INDONESIA ALTERNATIF MEDIA PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BANGSA
Authors: Tias Rahmawati Febrifyaning , Alim Syariful , Purbaningtyas Rani
Published: September 2019

Indonesia has much cultural diversity which not all are known and understood by Indonesian themselves. So that instead of strengthening the nation character's identity, sometimes this will only weaken the nation's character.  Therefore, it is deemed necessary to develop Indonesia Satu application. Namely, mobile-based applications that integrate cultural diversity in Indonesia by combining Augmented Reality (AR) technology. This application was developed by referring to the waterfall model. The Indonesia Satu application has also gone through a black-box testing method based on system testing, performance testing, installation and load testing also easy use testing. The test results show, in general, this application has been feasible for used. However, for further development, we need to consider data storage so that this application can be optimized.
KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONTEKTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS III SD NEGERI 30 MANDAU
Authors: Adrianis Adrianis
Published: September 2019

This research is motivated by the low student social studies learning outcomes. this research was carried out at 30 Mandau Public Elementary School. The purpose of this study was to improve the learning outcomes of class III students at SD Negeri 30 Mandau. This study uses classroom action research. The study was conducted in 2 cycles, each through the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The results showed that, in the initial data of students who were completed by 11 (45.8%) people while those who did not complete 13 (54.2%) people with incomplete categories. In the second cycle, students who completed completed increased to 18 (75%) while those who did not complete were 6 (25%) with complete categories. In the second cycle, the total number of students completed was 21 (87.5%) while the incomplete students were 3 (12.5%) people in the category of institutions. Based on these results it can be concluded that by applying the contextual teaching and learning (CTL) learning model can improve social studies learning outcomes of class III students of 30 Mandau Public Elementary School.
PENERAPAN METODE SAS (STRUKTURAL ANALITIK SINTETIK) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA SISWA KELAS RENDAH DI SEKOLAH SASAR
Authors: Wardiyati Hery
Published: September 2019

Reading is an activity to get meaning or information from a reading. Therefore, reading is a very important thing to learn. But based on the observations of researchers at 016 Marsawa State Elementary School, researchers still found students whose reading abilities were lacking. The purpose of this study is to improve students' reading skills by applying synthetic analytic structural methods (SAS). This study uses classroom action research consisting of two cycles. each cycle consists of 1) planning, 3) implementation, 4) observation, and 5) reflection. The results showed, on the base score, 13 students completed with a percentage of 46.4% while students who did not complete as many as 15 with a percentage of 53.6% with the category of incomplete. In the first cycle, students who completed completed increased to 21 with a percentage of 75%, while students who did not complete as many as 7 people with a percentage of 25% with a complete category. In the second cycle, students who completed again increased to 25 with a percentage of 89.2%, while those who did not complete reduced to 3 people with a percentage of 10.8% complete category. Viewed from the results of students' reading skills; the basic score with an average of 60.07 then increased with an average number of 72.80 in cycle I. In cycle II an increase occurred with an average of 87.25. The increase in reading skills in the basic score to the first cycle was 12.73% while the increase in reading skills of students in the first cycle to the second cycle was 14.45%. From these results it can be concluded that the application of structural analytic synthetic (SAS) methods can improve the reading skills of low grade students in primary schools.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR PECAHAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TGT DI KELAS V SDN 04 KAYU MANANG
Authors: Saidi Saidi
Published: September 2019

The research was motivated by the low motivation and learning outcomes of Mathematics in class V SDN 04 Kayu Manang Surian. The research objective is to increase motivation and learning outcomes of Mathematics by using the approach of cooperative type of TGT. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR), which was carried out in 2 cycles in the second semester of 2015/2016 with the subject of teacher research and fifth grade students totaling 28 people. Research data were collected through observing student activities, learning motivation questionnaires and tests. The research findings show that the use of the TGT cooperative model approach can increase motivation and student learning outcomes in learning mathematics . Increased student motivation can be seen in the first cycle with a percentage of 20% of students expressed strongly agree, 51% of students agreed. Whereas in the second cycle, they got a score of 46%, the students strongly agreed, 30% of the students agreed. Improved student learning outcomes seen in cycle 1 with an average value of 68.55, in the second cycle to 7.32 . Based on the findings of this study concluded that the approach model of learning cooperative tpe TGT can be used as an alternative to increase motivation and student learning outcomes in learning mathematics.
KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONTRUKTIVISME DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS VI SD NEGERI 003 BENAI KECIL
Authors: Asmurni Asmurni
Published: September 2019

This research is based on the learning process carried out by the teacher who seems improvised. This is proven by the teacher teaching without using models, approaches, or strategies that can make the learning process more effective. The teacher also does not prepare before starting the lesson, this is evidenced by the absence of media used by the teacher to assist the learning process. the purpose of this study is to improve student learning outcomes by applying constructivism learning. This research was conducted at 003 Benai Kecil Elementary School with 22 students as research subjects. This study uses classroom action research consisting of two cycles. The results of these two cycles of research prove that, in the initial data of students who completed as many as 10 people with a percentage of completeness of 45.5% with incomplete categories. In the first cycle, students who finished as many as 17 people with a percentage of 77.2% with a complete category. Whereas in the second cycle, students who have returned have increased to as many as 22 people with a percentage of 90.9% with the category of completion. The results of this study prove that the kontriktivism learning model is effective in improving science learning outcomes of Grade VI students of SD Negeri 003 Benai Kecil, Benai District, Kuantan Singingi Regency.
Analisis Proses Berpikir Menyusun Bukti Matematis Mahasiswa Calon Guru Pada Mata Kuliah Struktur Aljabar
Authors: Angraini Lilis Marina , Sundawan Mohammad Dadan , Noto Muchamad Subali
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini secara khusus bertujuan untuk menelaah kemampuan mahasiswa calon guru Pendidikan Matematika dalam menyusun bukti matematis, serta mengamati kendala apa saja yang dialami mahasiswa dalam menyusun bukti matematis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Universitas Islam Riau jurusan Pendidikan Matematika, pada mahasiswa semester VI sebanyak 21 orang mahasiswa yang mengikuti mata kuliah Struktur Aljabar tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan pembuktian matematis mahasiswa Universitas Islam Riau dalam menjawab soal Struktur Aljabar memperoleh rata-rata skor sebesar 26 dari skor maksimum 50. Ini artinya kemampuan pembuktian matematis mahasiswa masih kategori cukup namun perlu ditingkatkan lagi agar skor yang diperoleh lebih tinggi. Persentase rata-rata skor kemampuan pembuktian matematis adalah 52%.Kata Kunci: Menyusun Bukti Matematis, Mahasiswa Calon Guru, Struktur Aljabar.
An Existence of State Administration Court in Establishing Good Governance
Authors: Ruslin Ruslin
Published: September 2019

Administration officials have broad authority in carrying out the affair of government. With this broad authority tends to be misused to cause harm and injustice in the society, therefore there must be other institutions that control it. Based on the theory of Trigs Politico executive agencies are politically controlled by the legislative and juridical institutions controlled by the judiciary, because the officials running the state administration executive functions that control the judiciary is legally the state administrative court. Judicial control of administrative functions of the state administrative court in addition aims to provide legal protection for the public and state administration officials themselves, as well as state administrative law enforcement agencies who aspire to realize a good and authoritative government.

Keywords: Good government, State administration court
Cleaning Officers’ Behavior in Waste Management According to The Standards of Accreditation in X Jember Hospital
Authors: Yanik Carri Noer Fida , Wahyuni Dwi , Rokhmah Dewi
Published: September 2019

Waste management is very important especially in hospitals. Hospital waste management must be done properly and correctly so that it can be prevented from diseases caused by waste that will be felt by all residents of the hospital. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to the behavior of cleaning officers in waste management in X Jember Hospital. The research design used was cross sectional. The results showed that age, education, years of service, knowledge and supervision were related to the behavior of cleaning officers in waste management with p value of
Knowledge Translation, a Challenge in Nursing Practice in the 21st Century
Authors: AUTA Tanko Titus
Published: September 2019

Health care systems are experiencing challenges of improving the quality of care and decreasing the risk of adverse events health consumers are likely to be exposed to globally. Nursing, as a social and humanistic discipline is structured within the care process, is interrelated with the phenomena of the experienced world in which the other cohabits. As the profession expands it body of knowledge based on elements from nursing practices, it has to develop instruments that qualify its care process, such as classifications that seek to diagnose, foresee results and define interventions in the health and disease process. Research has shown that proven effective intervention now exist that would enable all countries to meet the health care challenges through improvement in evidence based practice as a result of the introduction of knowledge translation in the health sector. It is believed that studies on knowledge translation are absorbed in practice, but more robust designs are needed to put these results into practice, with consequent benefits for health teams, patients and family members. Care is however required to avoid the knowledge translation imperative that would give a translational perspective to nursing research.
An Effectiveness Emla Used on School Aged Children’s Level of Pain During Venipuncture Procedure in Hospital
Authors: Widyaningsih Tri Sakti , Aini Dwi Nur
Published: September 2019

Pain that is not immediately cultivated can have a detrimental effect on children, including anxiety, sleep difficulties and despair. A child takes a series of procedures in a Hospital as a therapy. The first procedure often used on a child as he/she enters a hospital will be an intravenous therapy procedure and blood collection venipuncture. A topical anesthesia is often used in pediatric care. EMLA cream is an option to reduce pain during a venipuncture procedure on children. The research aims at know how the effectiveness of EMLA used on school aged child’s level of pain during venipuncture in Hospital. The research method of study used a quasi experimental post-test only non-equivalent control group. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling with a sample of 30 respondents consisted of two groups (intervention and control group). Bivariate analysis was carried out of using the Mann Withney test. The results indicated level of pain of children in the intervention group the majority experienced hurt little more 5.07%. The pain level in the majority control group experienced 8.53% is hurt worst. Based on the results of the study obtained a significant value was 0.000 (p
Effectiveness of Injectable Alendronat for Bone Defect due to Osteoporosis
Authors: Budiatin Aniek Setiya , Lasandara Cantika Suci Adlina , Khotib Junaidi , Samirah Samirah
Published: September 2019

Alendronate is a drug of the bisphosphonate group used for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. However, when given orally, alendronate can cause indigestion and osteonecrosis of the jaw. It also has a poor bioavailability. Taking these disadvantages into account, an injection formulation of alendronate was created in this study to act on the site locally. Beside alendronate, the injection also contains bovine hydroxyapatite and gelatin as alendronate carriers. Both, besides being able to act as carriers, are also able to reduce bone damage caused by osteoporosis. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of alendronate injection for fractures caused by osteoporosis in mouse models that were ovariectomized. The parameters used in this study were ALP concentration in blood and bone radiology. The results of ALP concentration showed that there were no significant differences in each group. The average ALP concentration of the negative control group was 277.67 ± 46.090, in the positive control group 270.33 ± 189.716, in the BHA-Gel group 406.33 ± 212.547 and in the BHA-Gel Alendronate group 325.00 ± 73.750. Bone radiology results and macroscopic observations still showed bone defects in each group.Yet in the negative control group, the BHAGel-Alendronate group and the BHA-Gel group, bone defects were almost entirely ameliorated. On the contrary, bone defects were still present in the positive control group. Based on the results obtained, it was shown that the injection of alendronate has not been shown to significantly overcome osteoporosis fractures.

Keywords: Osteoporosis, Alendronate, Ovariectomy, Bovine hydroxyapatite, Gelatin
Psycho Religious in Nursing Care on DM Type 2 Patients Towards Depression and Blood Sugar Reduction
Authors: Miadi Miadi , Kastubi Kastudi , Minarti Minarti , Saudah Noer , Abidin Chasiru Zainal
Published: September 2019

Effort to reduce depression and blood sugar levels through psycho religious of dzikir and shalawat was not carried out much yet. Research aims to explain psycho religious therapy effects towards depression and blood sugar level in Diabetes Mellitus type 2 patients (DM Type 2). This research used experimental method with randomized pre test post test control group design. This research was carried out on DM type 2 patients in Surabaya and they had been selected into two groups, given psycho religious group and control group. Blood sugar and depression measurement was carried out one week after and before psycho religious giving. Analysis data used Mann Whitney U test. While blood sugar concentration was analyzed using Paired t-test and Independent t-test. There was an effect of psycho religious towards depression of DM Type 2 patients, significant value of 0.004 (p
Analysis of Maternal Mortality Due to Hypertension in Pregnancy in West Bandung
Authors: Karwati Karwati , Permadi Wiryawan , Herawati Dewi M.D.
Published: September 2019

Hypertension in pregnancy is one of causes in maternal mortality in West Bandung District in 2017 and there are 11 mothers (39.28%) of 28 mortality cases, which is in the highest rank. Moreover, this research aimed at analyzing maternal mortality due to hypertension in pregnancy in West Bandung District. This research was qualitative research by utilizing grounded theory approach with constructivism paradigm. Sample of this research was the closest family and health personnels who knew the cronology of maternal mortality and there were 21 people from 8 mortality cases. The sample collection utilized purposive sampling technique. Meanwhile, the instruments of this research were researchers, interview guidance, stationery, and voice recorder. Validity test utilized triangulation technique. Technique of data collection was by in depth interview and the analysis process were by transcription, reduction, coding, categorization, and theme. The result of this research was known that factors, which had contribution against maternal mortality, was such as poor access of health service and it was caused by several things: PONED function that had not been optimal in handling hypertension in pregnancy, poor quality of health service, guidance in handling hypertension in pregnancy that had not been optimal, less optimal information from health service, health personnel’s poor knowledge about hypertension in pregnancy, and delay in referring to hospital. The next factor was unhealthy living behavior, such as mother who had risk of hypertension in pregnancy did not use long-term contraception, underwent quite high failure level in the use of long-term contraception, the mother was a missing patient from the referral, and not sensitive against emergency situation. Besides that, unknown or unexpected factors also became contribution against mortality, such as unclear demographic status; undesirable pregnancy; assuming that dying in pregnancy, having birth, and in postpartum period was martyred. In conclusion, factors that contributed against maternal mortality due to hypertension in pregnancy in West Bandung District were access of health service, healthy living behavior, and unknown even unexpected factors. However, the factors that really impacted against maternal mortality were access of health service and healthy living behavior.

Keywords: Maternal mortality, Hypertension in pregnancy
Genetic Variation of I/D Enzyme Converting Angiotensin (ACE) with Athlete Muscle Resistance
Authors: Hadi Indriono , Rosyanti Lilin
Published: September 2019

Programmed physical exercise in athletes causes the cardiovascular system to be more efficient in pumping blood and carrying oxygen to muscles. Indicators of cardiovascular changes during exercise are: oxygen consumption, heart rate, stroke volume, differences in arterial and venous oxygen, blood pressure and blood flow. Some physical components that need to be considered for development include: VO2 max, muscle endurance, strength, flexibility, speed, stamina, agility, and explosive power. Some specific genes are identified as a muscle phenotype response to strength training, namely angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), which converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II. The insertion / deletion (I/D) polymorphism in this gene was found to play a role in variations in the activity of the ACE enzyme, in someone carrying a deletion allele (D) who had higher ACE enzyme activity. The research was carried out at the Organization of the Indonesian National Sports Committee (KONI), especially in South Sulawesi Bangkit athletes. The results showed a significant relationship between genetic variation in ACE gene (I/D) with muscle endurance (p-value 0.05). Likewise in sprints and endurance sports, there was no relationship with variations in the ACE gene (p-value >0.05). In conclusion, further research should be on athletes who win the Olympics or World Championships, with a single sports discipline, larger sample sizes and more diverse genetic variations, so that the ACE genotype can be explored and developed in athletes.

Keywords: Athlete, Physical exercise, ACE gene, Genetic variation of I / D, Muscle endurance
Bioadsorben Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa Acuminate L.) Dalam Menurunkan Kadar Timbal (Pb) Pada Larutan Pb
Authors: Anom Putra I Putu Krysna , Narwati Narwati , Hermiyanti Pratiwi , Trisyanti Henny
Published: September 2019

Research has been conducted on bioadsorbent of kepok banana peel in the form of activated carbon in reducing lead levels in Pb solution. This study aims to analyze the ability of bioadsorbent kepok banana peel in reducing lead levels in Pb solution. This research was started by making bioadsorbent of Kepok banana peel in the form of 100 mesh activated carbon and activated 2.5M H2SO4. Measurement of lead levels before and after the addition of bioadsorbent of kepok banana peel using spectrophotometric methods using AAS type UV-1800 and then analyzed using One Way ANOVA test. The results showed that the average lead level before treatment was 4.96 mg / L and after being treated with additional bioadsorbent of kepok banana peel with a variation of 1 gram, 2 gram and 3 gram in sequence of 3.76 mg / L, 0.93 mg / L and 0.22 mg / L. The biggest decrease occurred in the addition of a dose of 3 grams, namely 95.6% and the lowest in the addition of a dose of 1 gram, 24.1%. One Way ANOVA test shows the results of p <0.05 so that there are significant differences.

Keywords: lead (Pb), bioadorbent, kepok banana skin

ABSTRAK

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang bioadsorben kulit pisang kepok berbentuk karbon aktif dalam menurunkan kadar timbal pada larutan Pb. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan bioadsorben kulit pisang kepok dalam menurunkan kadar timbal pada larutan Pb. Penelitian ini diawali dengan pembuatan bioadsorben kulit pisang kepok dalam bentuk karbon aktif dengan ukuran 100 mesh dan diaktivasi H2SO4 2,5M. Pengukuran kadar timbal sebelum dan sesudah penambahan bioadsorben kulit pisang kepok menggunakan metode spektrofotometri menggunakan AAS tipe UV-1800 dan selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji One Way ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kadar timbal sebelum diberi perlakuan sebesar 4,96 mg/L dan sesudah diberi perlakuan penambahan bioadsorben kulit pisang kepok dengan variasi dosis 1 gram, 2 gram dan 3 gram secara berurutan sebesar 3,76 mg/L, 0,93 mg/L dan 0,22 mg/L. Penurunan terbesar terjadi pada penambahan dosis 3 gr yaitu 95,6% dan terendah pada penambahan dosis 1 gram yaitu 24,1%. Uji One Way ANOVA menunjukkan hasil p < 0,05 sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan.

Kata kunci: timbal (Pb), bioadsorben, kulit pisang kepok
Potensi Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) Sebagai Repellent Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica)
Authors: Pribadi Gracia Satyawestri , Marlik Marlik
Published: September 2019

Diarrhea is still a problem for public health in developing countries like Indonesia, with house flies (Musca domestica) as vectors. One way to control flies that are safe and natural is to use plant repellents including basil leaves. This study aimed to analyze the potential of basil leaf extract as a repellent, using a post test only with control group design, with 25 house flies (Musca domestica) as objects with 6 replications. Basil leaf extract was mixed into wax with a concentration of 0% (control), 17.5%, 20%, and 22.5% which was exposed to house flies within 1 hour. The results showed that basil leaf extract can be used as a repellent for house flies. Based on the percentage of aromatic waxing power, it was known that the higher the concentration of basil leaf extract, the higher the repelling power produced.

Keywords: basil leaves, repellent, house flies

ABSTRAK

Diare masih menjadi masalah bagi kesehatan masyarakat di negara berkembang seperti di Indonesia, dengan lalat rumah (Musca domestica) sebagai vektor. Salah satu cara pengendalian lalat yang aman dan alami adalah menggunakan repellent tumbuhan antara lain daun kemangi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi ekstrak daun kemangi sebagai repellent, menggunakan rancangan post test only with control group, dengan lalat rumah (Musca domestica) sejumlah 25 ekor sebagai obyek dengan 6 kali replikasi. Ekstrak daun kemangi dicampurkan ke dalam lilin dengan konsentrasi 0% (kontrol), 17.5%, 20%, dan 22.5% yang dipaparkan pada lalat rumah dalam waktu 1 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun kemangi dapat digunakan sebagai repellent untuk lalat rumah. Berdasarkan persentase daya tolak lilin aromatik, diketahui bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak daun kemangi, maka akan semakin tinggi daya tolak yang dihasilkan.

Kata kunci: daun kemangi, repellent, lalat rumah
Prescription auditing in rural area
Authors: Chandran Chintha , Dhanya Dharman  , Deepa Manohar  , Shaiju S Dharan
Published: September 2019

Prescription is an order written by a physician, dentist or any other medical practitioner to the pharmacist to compound and dispense a specific medication for individual patient. Prescription auditing is a quality improvement process that seeks to improve patient care. The parameters which has to analyzed in the process of prescription auditing are, patient demographics, clinical diagnosis, department, prescribing standards, doctors name and signature. It is a prospective survey carried out in a rural area. About 50 prescription was collected. The study provides the effect of prescription auditing. Patients age sex, date of prescription ,drugs name and signature of the prescriber, dose, dosage form, duration of treatment was collected and analyzed. About 96% of prescription contain patient name, 88% contain patient age, all of these prescription are written in brand names and 96% are written in small letter. About 60% of the prescription contain dose of the drug and 90% of drug dosage forms are included. Among 50 prescription, 36% are eligible for reading, 48% are partially eligible and 16% are not eligible for reading. Prescription audits is an educational activity, which promotes high-quality patient care and which should carried out regularly.. A prescription auidit is to designed to measure the compliance with the standards of the proven clinical practice and to record the required and the documented changes in the clinical practice, which are shown by the re-audits.
Evaluation of knowledge and perceptions of pharmacy students towards doping and the need for doping education
Authors: Vinod Vismaya annie , Dhanya Dharman  , Merlin N J  , Deepa Manohar  , Shaiju S Daran  , Sunitha Mahadevan  , Aleena Roy
Published: September 2019

Background: Despite the need for doping prevention strategies, information about doping awareness among pharmacy professionals is limited. Therefore, developing a pharmacy workforce or specialized pharmacists with expertise in sports pharmacy is a necessity, but also a subject of global health significance.

Objective:  Objective of this study was to assess pharmacy student’s knowledge and perceptions of doping and anti-doping in sports and to explore the curricular needs in the ﬁeld of sports pharmacy.

Methodology: An 18 item questionnaire developed according to World Anti-Doping Code and the FIP Statement on pharmacist’s role against doping in sports was employed to collect data from pharmacy students at Ezhuthachan College of pharmaceutical sciences. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.

Results: Questionnaires were distributed to 300 pharmacy students, among them 237 students participated in the survey, with a response rate of 79%.  respondents said that they were familiar with the word doping were 78%. 39 respondents (16.5%) had attended a lecture about doping, (83%) had not.  222 respondents held the view that it is not fair for the athletes to use prohibited substances to improve their performance were (94%). According to 40 respondents (17%), most common doping violation in India is unintentional doping and 175 respondents (74%) claimed it to be intentional doping. Only a few   respondents correctly recognized the WADA- banned drugs.  Most of the respondents think that pharmacist should  get involved in anti-doping activities for athletes.  Many   (73 %) are interested to have training for doping.

Conclusion: The study highlights the need to provide pharmacy students with advanced theoretical background and practical training concerning doping.
The self-medication practice in primary dysmenorrhea among pharmacy students-a cross-sectional questionnaire study
Authors: Sunitha Sunitha , Dhanya Dharman  , Deepa Manohar  , Shaiju S Daran  , Vismaya Annie Vinod  , Aleena Roy
Published: September 2019

Primary dysmenorrhea is one of the most common gynecological problems among adolescent females which interferes with daily activities, affecting their physical and emotional aspects and has a negative impact on the quality of life. The pain is usually in the pelvis or lower abdomen. Self-medication for primary dysmenorrhea is a very common practice. The aim of this study was to observe and evaluate self-medication practice in primary dysmenorrhea among pharmacy students. This is a cross-sectional questionnaire study to be conducted among 50 females of age group between 18-25 of pharmacy college. The self-medication practice and features of dysmenorrhea were to be assessed with a 15 pre-validated questionnaire and the data is analyzed using descriptive statistics. A total of 50 students participated in this study in which 81.8% had regular periods. Dysmenorrhea was experienced in 79.6% with mild (30.4%),moderate(23.9%) and with severe(28.3%) dysmennohea. In this study 64.3% preferred self-medication pattern. The majority were Pharm.D students. The most commonly used drug was Meftal spas (mephenamic acid+dicyclomine) and for 96.8% the treatment was found to be effective. Among the 50 students, 57.6% have experienced ADR , majority with decreased blood flow. The Self-medication practice in dysmenorrhea was more among pharmacy students probably due to the knowledge of drugs, better awareness and greater access to drug information during their curriculum. This highlights the importance of creating awareness among students to consume drugs only in severe discomfort after prescription by the registered medical practitioners.
FORTRAN PROGRAM FORECASTING ON MATERNAL MORTALITY IN TYPE C HOSPITALS IN EAST JAVA BASED ON PREDOMINANT VARIABLES
Authors: Atmadja Sardjana , Gumilar Gulam
Published: September 2019

In Indonesia, the effort to reduce maternal mortality rate remains unsatisfactory and is progressing slowly due to the lack of working ethos, blood facility, communication facility, obstetrician and gynecologists, midwifes, nurses, and functionaries of Indonesian Red Cross. Objective. To forecast maternal mortality in all type C hospitals in East Java, 2010 - 2015.

 

Material and Methods.

This study was a development of clinical management from predominant variables that lead to maternal mortality in type C hospitals in East Java using FORTRAN simulation program. Results. The contribution of working ethos to clinical management model in reducing maternal mortality in governmental type C hospital was 45.46%, indicating that the contribution if this variable can be expandable to 57.99%. The contributions of blood facility and communication facility were 27.22% and 26.95%, indicating a possible expanding contribution as much as 34.73% and 34.38% respectively.
HYBRID ELECTRIC POWER PLANT USING WIND TURBINE SAVONIUS HELIX AND SOLAR CELL AS AN ALTERNATIVE POWER SOURCE IN THE LIGHTNING TOWER AT FLASHING LIGHTS
Authors: Suryadi Aris , Asmoro Purwandito Tulus , Solihin Ahmad
Published: September 2019

Electrical Energy is a very important need, but the electrical energy we use today still comes from conventional power plants that have negative threats such as pollution and fossil fuel reserves that are decreasing. To overcome this, by utilizing alternative energy that is environmentally friendly, one of them is wind energy and solar energy. Hybrid power plants use savonius helix wind turbines and solar cells are made to minimize the use of conventional energy. This tool utilizes wind and solar energy as the main media of electricity generation. The wind turbine which is made is a type of helix savonius vertical turbine that has a large torque, can rotate with low wind speed with a turbine size 80 cm high, diameter 25 cm which is connected to the generator and mounted on mechanical construction with a height of 200 cm and mounted control panel and solar cell with a capacity of 20 WP. This study aims to develop the potential of alternative energy as a power generation medium and be used as a source of flashing lights in the Indorama Engineering Polytechnic lightning tower tower. Savonius helix wind turbines that are designed require a minimum wind speed of 2.45 m / s for the start of the turbine rotation. Generating from the generator produces a maximum voltage of 18.64 V with a generator rotation of 304 rpm when not loaded and when loaded produces a maximum spin voltage of 281.3 rpm, 11.73 V voltage and 0.038 W power with a wind speed of 5 m/s. From the results of testing this hybrid power plant can be used for flashing lights on the lightning rod tower of the Indorama Polytechnic Engineering campus with a duration of 12 hours per day.
APPLICATION OF RSA AND LSB IN SECURITY OF MESSAGES ON IMAGERY
Authors: Riza Bob Subhan , Mashor Mohd Yusoff , Haryanto Edy Victor
Published: September 2019

In this study is to discuss cryptography and steganography where the function is to insert a message or text into an image with JPG extension, the text to be inserted into the image has been encrypted using the RSA method so that the file is safer to be inserted into images, messages that are inserted into a blue image, this application aims to secure a message that you want to save, this application is made made using Android Studio and can be run on a mobile phone.
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF FLOW RESPONSE TO STATIONARY DISTURBANCE IN ROTATING-DISK FLOW
Authors: Siddiqui Muhammad Ehtisham
Published: September 2019

Three-dimensional boundary-layer flow is well known for its abrupt and sharp transition from laminar to turbulent regime. The presented study is a first attempt to achieve the target of delaying the natural transition to turbulence. The behaviour of two different shaped and sized stationary disturbances (in the laboratory frame) on the rotating-disk boundary layer flow is investigated. These disturbances are placed at dimensionless radial location (Rf = 340) which lies within the convectively unstable zone over a rotating-disk. Mean velocity profiles were measured using constant-temperature hot-wire anemometry. By careful analysis of experimental data, the instability of these disturbance wakes and its estimated orientation within the boundary-layer were investigated.
FACTORS AFFECTING SEISMIC BEHAVIOUR OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES AFTER FIRE EXPOSURE
Authors: Ilki Alper , Demir Ugur
Published: September 2019

In the areas under high earthquake risk, the impact of fire damage on the seismic performance of the reinforced concrete (RC) structures ought to be realistically taken into account while assessing the fire damage to develop reuse/repair/replace strategies through the remaining service life. In the scope of this study, a literature review is conducted on the changes of mechanical characteristics of concrete and reinforcement caused by a fire with a particular emphasis on the post-cooling stage. Post-cooling behaviour of RC members is different than the behaviour under elevated temperatures and hence it is of vital importance on structural seismic performance assessment after a fire. Apart from material-wise assessment methodologies, post-fire seismic performance of RC structural members is also discussed through post-fire simulated seismic loading tests conducted on full-scale cast-in-place and precast columns. The test results pointed out to a reduction in lateral load bearing capacity of the cast-in-place columns subjected to fire whereas fire-exposed precast columns demonstrated better performance in terms of residual lateral load capacity due to the lower axial load and larger heights. All columns exhibited satisfactory performance in terms of ductility.