bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Peran Masyarakat dan UMKM Dalam Bidang Ekonomi dan Kesehatan Pada Masa Pandemi di Karangnongko, Plosoklaten, Kediri
Authors: Huda M. Dimyati , Qibtiyah Mariyatul
Published: May 2023

The role of the community during the Covid-19 pandemic is very important in minimizing or reducing and breaking the chain of the spread of Covid-19. Many people only know about social distancing, physical distancing, always wearing a mask when going out of the house, always washing their hands after doing activities from outside. However, it turns out that the community has not yet understood this, because it is still difficult to get used to or teach people to live clean and healthy. And MSMEs themselves are businesses that can improve the community's economy, but due to the Covid-19 pandemic, MSMEs have experienced difficulties and decreased sales. This research method uses the method of observation, observation is a method of collecting data by observing directly or going into the field. By observing directly the community and MSMEs in Karangnongko Hamlet. Looking at the existing problems, the IAIN Kediri 2021 KKN (Real Work Lecture) activity program will be carried out by increasing public knowledge and public awareness in Karangnongko Hamlet about the dangers of covid and the efforts made to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 outbreak, making community learning to live clean and healthy. Knowing how to overcome the decline in MSMEs in Karangnongko Hamlet by using social media and digital possibilities that can help restore MSMEs in Karangnongko Hamlet.
Optimalisasi Ketepatan Membaca Al-Qur’an dengan Metode Yanbu’a di TPQ Nurul Ummah Kepuharjo Malang
Authors: Afni Sebtia Rizki Nur , Handayani Diah
Published: May 2023

Inaccurate pronunciation in reading of the Holy Qur’an based on tajwid and makhorijul hurf aspects at TPQ Nurul Ummah Kepuharjo Kasembon, Malang, the background from the research with solution the Yanbu’a implementation methods. The purpose of providing assistance to learning the Holy Qur’an with the yanbua methods is an attempt to increase the accuracy of its pronunciation easier reading the Holy Qur’an at TPQ Nurul Ummah Kasembon, Malang. The Yanbu’a method is a method of learning the Holy Qur’an by reading, writing, and memorizing which is systematically arranged in seven volumes, and how to read it quickly, precisely, without spelling, directly, and not intermittently adjusted to tajwid and makhorijul hurf letter. The implementation of the Yanbu’a method in the learning of The Holy Qur’an is attemped to be one solution in increasing the accuracy of the pronunciation of reading the Holy Qur’an at TPQ Nurul Ummah Kepuharjo Kasembon, Malang. Along with this, as an effort to apply the knowledge that has been late for the community, it is also to broaden insight and experience regarding the real needs and problems faced by the community. The research method use is Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). This ABCD method to develop exiting assets, potentials, or opportunities to be more organized. The method used in the ABCD approach is Appreciative Inquiry. Like developing assets, namely TPQ Nurul Ummah from the aspect of variations of Al Qur’an learning methods and developing class structure management. The researcher suggests that this activity should continue to be programmed on an ongoing basis, in order to maintain the quality of service and gradually help in improving the quality of Islamic religious education, one of which is learning the Qur'an. The results of the study, it was concluded, (a) increasing the accuracy of pronunciation in reading the Holy Qur'an, (b) increasing the enthusiasm for learning the Holy Qur’an from the students, (c) increasing the variety of appropriate Al-Qur'an learning methods.
PHƯƠNG PHÁP PHÂN TÍCH VÀ NHẬN DIỆN YÊU CẦU PHẢN TỐ CỦA BỊ ĐƠN TRONG QUÁ TRÌNH GIẢI QUYẾT VỤ ÁN DÂN SỰ
Authors: Dũng Đặng Quang , Vinh Nguyễn Văn
Published: May 2023

Việc thụ lý, giải quyết yêu câu phản tố góp phần giúp Thẩm phấn giải quyết vụ án được khách quan, toàn diện và triệt để. Tuy nhiên, hiện nay yếu tố quan trọng để thụ lý, giải quyết đúng yêu cầu phản tố chính là phải có phương pháp phân tích khoa học, nhận diện đúng yêu cầu phản tố thì lại chưa có được quan điểm và cách hiểu thống nhất. Bài viết làm rõ những vấn đề về lý luận và thực tiễn việc thụ lý, giải quyết yêu cầu phản tố trong quá trình giải quyết vụ án dân sự.
THU THẬP DẤU VẾT ĐIỆN TỬ TỪ THIẾT BỊ ĐIỆN THOẠI DI ĐỘNG TRONG ĐIỀU TRA TỘI PHẠM
Authors: Lực Hoàng Trọng
Published: May 2023

Trong những năm qua, trên thế giới cũng như tại Việt Nam, cùng với sự phát triển không ngừng của công nghệ, điện thoại di động đang ngày càng phát triển và trở thành phương tiện giao tiếp, làm việc chủ yếu của con người. Cùng với sự gia tăng của những chiếc điện thoại thông minh đa chức năng thì số vụ án liên quan đến điện thoại di động cũng tăng lên, và hình thức vi phạm ngày càng đa dạng, tinh vi và có tổ chức. Trong nhiều vụ án, điện thoại di động được sử dụng như những công cụ phạm tội. Các đối tượng có thể sử dụng điện thoại để lưu thông tin cá nhân, trao đổi thư, chat, truy cập vào các mạng xã hội, các trang web cá cược bóng đá, chơi lô đề trực tuyến... Bài viết tập trung phân tích việc thu thập dấu vết điện tử từ thiết bị điện thoại di động trong điều tra tội phạm.
QUY ĐỊNH CỦA BỘ LUẬT TỐ TỤNG HÌNH SỰ NĂM 2015 VỀ CHUẨN BỊ XÉT XỬ PHÚC THẨM VÀ MỘT SỐ KIẾN NGHỊ HOÀN THIỆN
Authors: Mai Phan Thị Thanh
Published: May 2023

Mặc dù những quy định về chuẩn bị xét xử phúc thẩm trong Bộ luật Tố tụng hình sự năm 2015 (BLTTHS năm 2015) đã có những sửa đổi, bổ sung so với Bộ luật Tố tụng hình sự năm 2003 (BLTTHS năm 2003), tuy nhiên, vẫn còn có những quy định chưa thực sự hợp lý, tồn tại những vướng mắc trong thực tiễn áp dụng. Bài viết tập trung phân tích, đánh giá các quy định pháp luật về chuẩn bị xét xử phúc thẩm, xác định những nội dung còn bất cập, từ đó kiến nghị sửa đổi, bổ sung một số quy định về chuẩn bị xét xử phúc thẩm.
TUYÊN TRUYỀN, GIÁO DỤC PHÁP LUẬT ĐỂ PHÒNG NGỪA TỘI GÂY RỐI TRẬT TỰ CÔNG CỘNG TẠI THÀNH PHỐ HÀ NỘI, VIỆT NAM
Authors: Công Vũ Thế , Minh Trần Ngọc
Published: May 2023

Bài viết trình bày nhận thức về vai trò của hoạt động tuyên truyền, giáo dục pháp luật trong phòng ngừa tội phạm nói chung và phòng ngừa tội gây rối trật tự công cộng nói riêng. Từ việc đánh giá những kết quả đã đạt được của hoạt động tuyên truyền, giáo dục pháp luật để phòng ngừa tội gây rối trật tự công cộng, bài viết cũng đưa ra một số giải pháp nhằm tăng cường hiệu quả của hoạt động này tại thành phố Hà Nội.
MỘT SỐ KINH NGHIỆM TRONG HOẠT ĐỘNG TIẾP CÔNG DÂN CỦA VIỆN KIỂM SÁT NHÂN DÂN
Authors: ANH NGUYỄN THỊ MAI , NAM TRƯƠNG HOÀNG
Published: May 2023

Tiếp công dân là một hoạt động hết sức đặc thù, phức tạp bởi lẽ hoạt động này có sự tiếp xúc về mặt tâm lý trực tiếp giữa cán bộ tiếp dân và người dân. Để hoạt động tiếp công dân của Viện kiểm sát nhân dân (VKSND) thực sự hiệu quả và phát huy hết vai trò trong việc bảo vệ quyền và lợi ích hợp pháp của người dân, bài viết trao đổi một số kinh nghiệm và kỹ năng cần thiết áp dụng cho cán bộ tiếp công dân tại VKSND các cấp khi tiếp công dân đến khiếu nại, tố cáo, kiến nghị, phản ánh.
PHÒNG, CHỐNG TRA TẤN: PHÂN TÍCH TỪ PHÁP LUẬTQUỐC TẾ VÀ NHỮNG GIÁ TRỊ GỢI MỞ CHO VIỆC HOÀN THIỆN PHÁP LUẬT Ở VIỆT NAM
Authors: SƠN PHẠM THANH
Published: May 2023

Bảo vệ quyền con người, trong đó có phòng, chống tra tấn và các hình thức đối xử hoặc trừng phạt tàn bạo, vô nhân đạo hoặc hạ nhục con người góp phần tạo điều kiện để con người được phát triển toàn diện trong tự do, hòa bình, cũng là định hướng, mục tiêu phát triển kinh tế - xã hội ở nhiều quốc gia hiện nay. Việt Nam đã phê chuẩn Công ước về chống tra tấn (UNCAT) vào năm 2014 và pháp luật nước ta đã có sự tương thích nhất định với các quy định của UNCAT và các quy chuẩn thế giới về phòng, chống tra tấn trên nhiều phương diện. Tuy nhiên, dưới góc độ luật nhân quyền quốc tế, khung pháp luật về vấn đề này ở nước ta vẫn còn một số khoảng trống. Do đó, việc hoàn thiện các văn bản pháp luật có liên quan về chống tra tấn để phù hợp với quy định của UNCAT, cũng như các Công ước quốc tế khác của Liên Hợp Quốc là vấn đề cần thiết.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Mariati Ni Luh Dessy Wahyu , Hajar Abdul
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI AK 1 SMK Negeri 4 Negara melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning, 2) Mendeskripsikan respon peserta didik kelas XI AK 1 SMK Negeri 4 Negara terhadap penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada pembelajaran Ilmu Penyakit dan Penunjang Diagnostik. Subyek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI AK 1 SMK Negeri 4 Negara pada Semester I tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 yang berjumlah 25 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam tiga siklus pembelajaran, dengan tahapan-tahapan dalam tiap siklus adalah perencanaan, tindakan, observasi/evaluasi, dan refleksi. Data hasil belajar peserta didik dikumpulkan melalui tes kognitif. Data respon peserta didik dikumpulkan melalui angket respon peserta didik. Data yang telah terkumpul tersebut, selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan: 1) terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar  peserta didik yaitu dari 74,60 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 72,00% pada siklus I menjadi 77,30 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 84,00% pada siklus II, serta 79,30 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 88,00% pada siklus III  2) Respon peserta didik kelas XI AK 1 terhadap penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning adalah sangat positip. Hal ini terlihat dari rata-rata skor respon peserta didik adalah 62,64 pada kategori sangat positif.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN SISWA KELAS X APAT SMKN 1 CIASEM
Authors: Pitriani Peni , Parenrengi Syafiuddin , Tune Iskandar Linta
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) untuk meningkatkan keaktifan siswa. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X Agribisnis Perikanan Air Tawar (APAT) SMKN 1 Ciasem. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 3 siklus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dengan indikator penilaian perilaku santun, kerja sama, rasa ingin tahu, dan komunikatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan model pembelajaran PBL dapat meningkatkan keaktifan siswa kelas X APAT pada mata pelajaran Dasar- dasar Budidaya Perikanan. Hal ini ditunjukan berdasarkan hasil observasi aktivitas siswa pada saat diskusi dan presentasi. Hasil skor rata-rata keaktifan siswa dari semua indikator pada siklus 1 sampai siklus 3 mengalami peningkatan. Hasil menunjukan skor rata-rata dari semua indikator pada siklus 1 sebesar 2,46 dengan kriteria cukup, pada siklus 2 skor menjadi 3,00 dengan kriteria baik, dan pada kegiatan pembelajaran siklus 3, skor rata-rata yang diperoleh yaitu sebesar 3,36 dengan kriteria baik.
PENERAPAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN KIMIA
Authors: Kurnia Erviani Rahmawati , Herawati Netti , Makmur Makmur
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keaktifan peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Kimia melalui model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) kelas X DKV 1 di SMK Miftahul Huda II Jatinagara.  Penelitian yang dilakukan berupa penelitian tindakan kelas dengan model yang dibuat oleh Kemmis dan Mc Taggart. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X DKV 1 dengan jumlah 15 peserta didik. Tindakan yang diberikan pada penelitian ini dilakukan melalui tiga siklus yang masing-masing siklusnya terdiri dari satu kali pertemuan. Teknik observasi dan dokumentasi digunakan dalam pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini, sedangkan teknis analisis deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam menganalisis data yang telah terkumpul. Hasil analisis pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keaktifan peserta didik kelas X DKV 1 SMK Miftahul Huda II Jatinagara mengalami peningkatan setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada saat pembelajaran Kimia. Pada siklus I, rata-rata persentasi keaktifan belajar peserta didik yaitu 63,61%. Pada siklus II, rata-rata persentasi keaktifan belajar peserta didik yaitu 82,74%. Sedangkan pada siklus III, rata-rata persentase keaktifan belajar peserta didik yaitu 90,48%.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Infarlina Baiq Hurun , Makmur Makmur
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar kimia peserta didik kelas XII MIPA D di SMAS Attohiriyah Bodak tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Desain penelitian ini mengadopsi desain penelitian Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart, meliputi perencanaan, tindakan dan observasi, serta refleksi. Subjek dari PTK ini adalah peserta didik kelas XII MIPA D yang berjumlah 30 orang. Siklus penelitian sebanyak 3 pengulangan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah tes dan non tes. Rata-rata nilai hasil belajar peserta didik pada siklus I, siklus II, dan siklus III secara berturut yaitu 65.00; 81,41; dan 88,64. Ketuntasan belajar klasikal pada siklus I, siklus II dan siklus III secara berturut-turut yaitu 48,80;  70,37; dan 84,62%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dari siklus I ke siklus II dan siklus III. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model Problem Based Learning dengan pendekatan scientific-TPACK dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XII MIPA D di SMAS Attohiriyah Bodak tahun pelajaran 2021/2022.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP AKTIVITAS BELAJAR POKOK BAHASAN LAJU REAKSI
Authors: Sinaga Ruth Dharmayana
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini berjudul Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Aktivitas Belajar Pokok Bahasan Laju Reaksi dan penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar peserta didik pada pokok bahasan laju reaksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Peserta didik Kelas XI MIA SMA Swasta Plus Efarina Saribudolok sebanyak 29 peserta didik. Data dikumpulkan melalui lembar observasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan rumus persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aktivitas guru meningkat dari 79,16% pada siklus I menjadi 88,88% pada siklus II, dan siklus III mencapai persentase tertinggi yaitu 97,2%. Aktivitas belajar peserta didik mengalami peningkatan dari 75% pada siklus I menjadi 87,5% pada siklus II dan mencapai persentase tertinggi pada siklus III yaitu 93,75%.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA KONFIGURASI ELEKTRON
Authors: Mustatiroh Siti , Auliah Army , Agustinawati Agustinawati
Published: May 2023

Upaya untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Kimia salah satunya adalah dengan penerapan model Pembelajaran Prblem Based Learning ( PBL) .Untuk mengetahui hasil belajar kimia dilakukan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan menerapkan model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Subyek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X TBSM SMK Sore 1 Ponorogo sebanyak 15 siswa. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak 3 (tiga) siklus. KKM untuk mata pelajaran Kimia bagi peserta didik adalah 70. Metode yang digunakan adalah diskusi dan dengan pendekatan Saintifik-TPACK. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan evaluasi diakhir pembelajaran di setiap siklus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan  bahwa dengan penerapan Model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasi belajar peserta didik. Pada siklus I nilai rata-rata 65 dengan ketuntasan 40%, nilai rata-rata pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan menjadi 76 dengan ketuntasan 73% dan pada siklus III nilai rata-rata mencapai 84 dan ketuntasan mencapai 100%.
Mentaliser les conflits en thérapie de groupe : détruire et survivre, au service de la cohésion
Authors: Cherrier Jean-François , Francisco Alexandre , Lahaie François-Samuel
Published: May 2023

La prévalence élevée des troubles de la personnalité et l’impact important de ces troubles sur le fonctionnement des individus atteints en font un enjeu majeur et incontournable des soins en santé mentale. Plusieurs traitements de psychothérapie ont démontré jusqu’à maintenant des bénéfices significatifs dans l’amélioration des difficultés liées à ces troubles. La thérapie basée sur la mentalisation (TBM), qui utilise la psychothérapie de groupe, est l’un des traitements reconnus comme efficaces. La modalité de groupe basée sur la mentalisation (TBM-G) présente toutefois des défis pour les psychothérapeutes. L’efficacité même de l’intervention de groupe repose, selon les auteurs, sur la capacité à stimuler la mentalisation, utiliser la dynamique de groupe, encourager la cohésion et permettre l’expérience d’une réappropriation réparatrice de situations conflictuelles, qui, à leur avis, sont sous-utilisées dans ce type de processus thérapeutique. Le présent article s’attarde, en ce sens, à des pistes d’interventions pour favoriser des attitudes mentalisantes dans un groupe de thérapie. Plus spécifiquement, nous tentons de réviser comment l’attention portée à ce qui se produit dans l’ici et maintenant, l’identification et la résolution du « détruit/trouvé » et le développement de métacognitions se veulent des techniques qui stimulent la cohésion et potentialisent le processus thérapeutique.
Émancipation, participation et contre-participation entrepreneuriales, le cas de la population homosexuelle1
Authors: Redien-Collot Renaud
Published: May 2023

Cet essai modélise les jeux de pouvoir et de contre-pouvoir visant le contrôle des identités sexuelles en entrepreneuriat. À ce jour, la discipline évite de traiter de modèles économiques inspirés par la libération homosexuelle. Pour en restreindre l’intérêt dans le champ de la création de la valeur, elle présente l’entrepreneuriat comme un refuge pour les salariés homosexuels discriminés. Toutefois, les études en histoire et sciences politiques montrent que, par leur militantisme, ces entrepreneurs ont ouvert un marché alternatif viable et participé à l’élaboration de l’agenda inclusif. Outre les deux imaginaires entrepreneuriaux homosexuels du refuge et du militantisme, cet essai met en évidence l’existence d’une dynamique de contre-participation, celle du queering2 entrepreneurial qui remet en cause les acquis des politiques identitaires et de l’agenda inclusif. Afin de garantir un renouvellement de l’esprit entrepreneurial, le queering défensif cherche à préserver l’expérience (unique) de production de soi comme entrepreneur homosexuel. Le queering offensif propose des modèles économiques dont le ressort central est, non de proposer une alternative comme les fondateurs du marché homosexuel, mais de remettre en cause le régime hétéronormatif.
Loi naturelle, révélation et droit des femmes dans le De Cive de Thomas Hobbes : un mariage malheureux
Authors: Certain Théo
Published: May 2023

Cet article prend pour point de départ la place toute particulière qu’occupent les femmes dans les normes légales dès l’Antiquité, y compris dans les textes sacrés, et notamment dans la législation sur le mariage et l’adultère. Nous présentons alors, à partir du De Cive, le jusnaturalisme théiste de Hobbes comme une tentative originale de fonder en Dieu et en raison les lois auxquelles sont soumises les femmes. Mais au moment de son exégèse des versets 5,31-32 de l’évangile de Matthieu sur la répudiation, il semble que son arsenal conceptuel vacille : entre règne temporel et autorité divine, la figure de Jésus menace l’édifice hobbesien de s’écrouler. Nous concluons sur l’idée que c’est encore la législation positive autour des femmes qui cristallise les problèmes cruciaux de l’anthropologie du droit et, plus largement, du rapport entre l'humain et le divin.
L’évolution philosophique de Sartre dans Qu’est-ce que la littérature ?
Authors: Dalissier Michel
Published: May 2023

Dans cette étude, nous examinons l’apport philosophique de l’ouvrage de Jean-Paul Sartre, Qu’est-ce que la littérature ? (1948), dans le contexte de la méditation existentialiste de cette époque (Beauvoir et Merleau-Ponty). Nous établissons en quel sens Sartre y étaye le concept de liberté, selon ses aspects épistémique et praxique de témoignage et de prise de conscience, ainsi que ses dimensions intrinsèques de négativité et de construction. Nous poursuivons en montrant en quoi cet approfondissement conceptuel entraîne une méditation nouvelle par Sartre du philosophème « faire l’Histoire ». Une telle méditation impose une modification drastique de la préséance et de l’ordre de ce que Sartre nomme les « catégories cardinales de la réalité humaine », laquelle se fait au détriment de celles de l’être et de l’avoir, et au profit de celle du faire. Nous montrons en quoi il y a là un changement de cap par rapport aux analyses de L’être et le néant. Nous terminons en envisageant les conséquences de cet approfondissement conceptuel de la liberté, de cette méditation de l’histoire et de ce remaniement catégoriel pour les questions du sens praxique de la littérature, de sa forme adéquate et de sa possible totalisation.
La théorie de la vérité dans la Logique de Clauberg
Authors: Rocha Andre
Published: May 2023

Le but de ce texte est d’analyser la Logique Ancienne et Nouvelle de Clauberg pour montrer qu’elle établit un nouveau principe de vérité fondé sur la gnoséologie de Descartes et sur la véracité de Dieu. Le principe de vérité est conçu à partir de la philosophie moderne de Descartes, mais en adaptant le principe de bivalence du De Interpretatione de Aristote. La Logique de Port-Royal construit le chemin inverse, c’est-à-dire l’adaptation de la philosophie cartésienne aux principes de la logique aristotélicienne. Chez Clauberg, cependant, l’argument ontologique se trouve au fondement de la vérité des idées claires et aussi des propositions vraies.
Ecumenicidade do sínodo sobre sinodalidade.
Authors: Wolff Elias
Published: May 2023

A Igreja Católica vive um processo sinodal que visa aprofundar relações de comunhão, participação e missão, assegurando a sinodalidade como constitutiva de sua identidade e organização estrutural. O presente artigo busca verificar as implicações ecumênicas desse processo sinodal, verificando como o ecumenismo é apresentado nos documentos orientadores do sínodo sobre a sinodalidade. A tese aqui apresentada é que sinodalidade e ecumenismo se exigem mutuamente, de modo que não há sinodalidade completa sem a comunhão na fé cristã com as diferentes igrejas.  O método utilizado é a análise documental. E dentre as conclusões, a pesquisa verificou que o chamado à uma conversão sinodal da Igreja Católica Romana é um dos principais impulsos do ecumenismo no magistério do Papa Francisco.
Assembleia do Povo de Deus e a Sinodalidade na arquidiocese de Belo Horizonte
Authors: Teodoro da Silva Wellington , Apolinário Evaldo
Published: May 2023

Apresentamos resultado do estudo sobre as I e II Assembleias do Povo de Deus realizadas na Arquidiocese de Belo Horizonte nos anos 1996 e 2003, respectivamente. Esperamos demonstrar que ambas aconteceram sinodalmente. Essa sinodalidade aconteceu, naquele momento, nos modos da hoje conhecida nova recepção do Concílio Vaticano II que ocorre no pontificado do papa Francisco. Utilizamos o método da análise documental do material produzido como subsídios de sua realização e das sínteses produzidas pelos assessores do evento.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF GENERATIONAL DIFFERENCES AND PERSONAL VALUES OF CONSUMERS: CASE STUDY
Authors: Tonković Pražić Ivana , Devčić Kristina
Published: May 2023

Previous research on personal values has shown the existence of differences between men and women in importance that they attach to personal values, but differences between generations and age groups have also been found. However, none of these studies have found the existence of generational differences in the personal values of car buyers and this becomes the aim of this research. In order to achieve the stated aim of the research, empirical research was carried out on a sample of 676 car buyers from the Republic of Croatia with the help of a validated PVQ measuring instrument developed by Schwartz. The car buyers were classified into three different generational groups: mature (respondents born before 1976, which include generations of the second world war and older, and generations of baby boomers), millennials or Generation X (born between 1977 and 1994, whose formative years were influenced by the Homeland War and the Communist period) ) and Generation Y (made up of people born after 1995, covering generations growing up in conditions of globalization and development of the Internet and communication technologies).The collected data were analyzed using factor analysis, ANOVA and Tukey Post Hoc Test. Factor analysis was conducted with the aim of extraction of different types of personal values of car buyers, while ANOVA was carried out with the goal of finding differences between generational groups based on the importance they attach to those types of personal values. The results showed that Croatian car buyers generally show the same structure of personal values as was found in other populations. Nine types of personal values were successfully extracted using factor analysis: Self-Direction, Stimulation, Hedonism, Achievement and Power, Universalism, Benevolence, Tradition, Conformity and Security. After the implementation of ANOVA, it was found that statistically significant differences existed between three generations of car buyers in seven types of personal values since differences between generations concerning value they place on Achievement and Power and Self-Direction were found not to be statistically significant. Post hoc Tukey HSD test was also conducted. The results of this test showed that the mature generation displayed a higher propensity towards Security, Conformism, Tradition, Benevolence and Universalism than other two generations. Members of generation Y proved to be more prone to Stimulation and Hedonism, while members of generation X display a higher propensity towards Hedonism than the mature generation. The results indicate that marketing experts may construct different marketing strategies based on personal value types in order to appeal to different generations of car buyers. Aside from the implications of the research, the conclusion of the paper also presents the recommendations for further research.
THE ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF DIPLOMACY ON ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND MARKET EXCHANGE OF COUNTRIES
Authors: Jerotijević Zoran , Jerotijević Dušan , Skandalis Ilias
Published: May 2023

The international economy is a complex system between states, which is manifested through trade and financial ties. The functioning of the international economic system between countries contributes to faster economic growth, while, on the other hand, the existence of certain obstacles between countries has a negative effect on trade exchange and on the prosperity and economic well-being of countries. That is why the influence of trade policy, as well as international finance on domestic macroeconomic goals is very important. Positioning on the world market and inclusion in international flows of goods, services and capital are prerequisites for the economic growth and development of any country. The improvement and development of foreign trade policy and its operations in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the effects that arise as a result of such a relationship, have confirmed the possibility of intensive inclusion of our country in the European and even the world market, which further causes interest in the development of certain economic activities. It is especially important to point out the opportunity that through the foreign trade policy can also develop smaller areas, which up to that moment did not have the opportunity to make significant investments in them. All this shows that international economic relations have exceeded the borders of traditionally affirmed countries, which were considered to have a monopoly in the export of their products. The aim of this work is to conduct research among entrepreneurs who are engaged in exporting in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and through a specific model to find out how much the state’s diplomacy has an impact on economic cooperation, and to what extent it helps the domestic economy in the marketing of its products. One of the conclusions of this analysis leads to the fact that the promotion and advertising aimed at the promotion of the domestic economy is not well conceived, so it is necessary to make some corrections in order to have a positive impact on the market exchange. Finally, the fourth coefficient has the greatest impact on the market exchange, which is the transfer of technologies between countries. Investments in the form of new technologies and knowledge have a positive effect on trade exchange and promote cooperation. In this way, foreign companies adapt the foreign market to their own, and achieve cooperation in the form of import/export by setting standards that correspond to their market. Therefore, it can be concluded that the hypothesis, which reads: “There is a positive influence of state diplomacy, direct foreign investments, transfer of technologies between countries, development of cooperation and promotion on the market exchange of the country”, has been proven to some extent. Namely, the results of the analysis show that only two of the four coefficients are positive, while two are negative. Two positive coefficients are direct foreign investment and technology transfer.
ANTIHELMINTIČKI POTENCIJAL ETARSKOG ULJA KORIJANDERA (CORIANDRUM SATIVUM L.) KOD OVACA
Authors: ŠTRBAC Filip , BOSCO Antonio , PETROVIĆ Kosta , STOJANOVIĆ Dragica , RATAJAC Radomir , SIMIN Nataša , ORČIĆ Dejan , CRINGOLI Giuseppe , RINALDI Laura
Published: May 2023

Razvoj antihelmintičke rezistencije kod gastrointestinalnih nematoda ovaca na komercijalne antihelmintike je doveo do ogromnih ekonomskih gubitaka u mnogim delovima sveta. Zbog toga se aktivno traga za novim održivim strategijama za kontrolu ovih parazita, koje uključuju i primenu različitih alternativa poput biljnih etarskih ulja. Cilj ovog istraživanja je bio da se odredi hemijski sastav etarskog ulja korijandera (Coriandrum sativum L.) i da se ispita njegov antihelmintički potencijal protiv gastrointestinalnih nematoda ovaca. Kvalitativna i semikvantitativna hemijska karakterizacija etarskog ulja izvršena je primenom gasne hromatografije kuplovane sa masenospektrometrijskom detekcijom (GC-MS analize). Antihelmintički potencijal etarskog ulja je ispitan pomoću in vitro testa izleganja larvi (EHT), koji je sproveden sa osam različitih koncentracija ispitanog ulja (50; 12,5; 3,125; 0,781; 0,195; 0,049; 0,025 i 0,0125 mg/mL). Pri tome je za pozitivnu kontrolu korišćen tiabendazol u koncentracijama 0,025 i 0,0125 mg/mL, a za negativnu emulgator 3% Tween 80 v/v i destilovana voda. GC-MS analizama je otkriven bogat hemijski sastav ispitanog ulja, pri čemu je pronađeno ukupno 17 različitih sastojaka iz različitih hemijskih grupa, od čega je 15 identifikovano. Dominantan sastojak je bio linalool (84,5%) uz γ-terpinen (5,04%), kamfor (3,26%) i α-pinen (2,88%). Rezultati EHT su pokazali visokantihelmintički potencijal ulja korijandera sa inhibicijom izleganja larvi odnosno ovicidnim efektom od 29,0-88,7% u zavisnosti od koncentracije, uz dobijenu IC50 koncentraciju od 0,04 mg/mL i jasan dozno-zavisni efekat (R2=0,90). Ova studija je potvrdila mogući značaj botaničkih antihelmintika u održivoj kontroli nematoda kod životinja i borbi protiv antihelmintičke rezistencije. Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju na moguću ulogu korijandera u budućim terapijskim pristupima infekcijama izazvanih gastrointestinalnim nematoda ovaca, nakon daljih in vivo ispitivanja i studija toksičnosti.
On the issue of accounting for royalties in the customs value of goods
Authors: Afanasenko Daria Sergeevna
Published: May 2023

The method of transaction value with imported goods is the main method for declaring the customs value. This method defines the customs value as the transaction value increased by the amount of additional payments provided for in Article 40 of the EAEU Customs Code. However, in practice, there are a number of controversial cases regarding the inclusion of royalties.The goal is to identify the main problems of accounting for royalties in the structure of customs value, as well as to suggest ways to solve the problems. The following tasks were highlighted in the work: 1)analyze the legislative framework of the EAEU concerning the procedure for accounting for royalties in the customs value; 2) analyze the judicial practice concerning the application of the method for the value of the transaction with imported goods (method 1) and accounting for royalties when using this method; 3) analyze scientific articles concerning the accounting of royalties in the customs value; 4) based on the collected information, identify the main problems of accounting for royalties in the customs value.5) propose ways to solve the problem of accounting for royalties in the formation of customs value. The object of the study is the generated customs value when applying the method for the value of the transaction with imported goods. The subject of the study is royalties in the structure of customs value. The main results of the study are the identification of problems in accounting for royalties in the customs value, as well as the identification of areas for improving the tax accounting of royalties to reduce the tax risks of taxpayers and the state in cross-border trade. In the course of the study, it was proposed to stimulate the development of a unified register of intellectual property objects, to stimulate interaction between the Federal Customs Service of Russia and Rospatent in order to create a "declarant dossier". It was proposed to amend legislative acts regarding the clarification of the amount of royalties when forming the customs value, as well as the interpretation of such a key factor as "the sale must be carried out for export to the territory of the EAEU."
Issues of the implementation of the principles of justice and humanism in the sentencing of persons with disabilities.
Authors: Paliy Viktoriya Vladimirovna , Ragulina Anastasiya Vyacheslavovna
Published: May 2023

The subject of the study is the problems of implementing the principles of justice and humanism in sentencing persons with disabilities. Analysis of the norms of the current criminal legislation has shown that, on the one hand, the restrictions formulated by the legislator regarding the list of punishments for the disabled of the first and second groups is a manifestation of the principle of humanism, and on the other hand, compel the court to impose affordable (sometimes more severe) types of punishment. As a result, situations arise in which it is possible to talk about the discrimination of persons with disabilities. Accordingly, the principles of justice and humanism addressed to law enforcement bodies (Articles 6, 7, Part 4 of Article 49, Part 5 of Article 50, Part 7 of Article 53.1, 60 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) are not always possible to implement, since there are no effective mechanisms to ensure their implementation in relation to persons with disabilities. The existing system of criminal penalties also, in our opinion, does not allow us to take into account these principles in relation to the category of persons under consideration. The article concludes that in cases where it is not possible for the court, due to the restrictions prescribed in the law, to ensure the implementation of the principles of justice and humanism by imposing punishment, then the presence of the guilty person's invalidity may be the basis for exemption from serving a sentence. This conclusion is based on the fact that the principles of justice and humanism can be ensured not only by establishing fair sanctions and rational rules for sentencing, but also by fixing in law reasonable grounds for exemption from criminal liability and punishment.
Control and supervision in the Russian Federation : history, modernity and suggestion for improvement
Authors: Vinokurov Vladimir Anatol'evich
Published: May 2023

The author examines the existing control powers of state bodies on the basis of the norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. It is preceded by an analysis of the state control (supervision) currently carried out by federal state bodies, a brief historical overview of the state control bodies of the Soviet period. The proposals for improving modern state control (supervision) are formulated on the basis of the policy statement of the President of the Russian Federation, expressed at the meeting of the XXV St. Petersburg International Economic Forum, held in 2022. The opinion is expressed on the need to restore people's control over the activities of state bodies, for which the relevant proposals are set out. The article consists of an introduction and three parts, in which, on the basis of numerous normative legal acts, it is concluded that there is no control of the people in the modern Russian state over the activities of state bodies, as well as over the activities of local self-government bodies. It is recognized as necessary to restore people's control under the name of either "people's control of public power" or "public-political control".
Effects of defoliation and nitrogen on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and microbial communities in soils of cherry tree orchards
Authors: Wang Jing , Wang Yibo , Xue Ruifang , Wang Dandan , Nan Wenhui
Published: May 2023

Background

In farmland, microbes in soils are affected by exogenous carbon, nitrogen, and soil depth and are responsible for soil organic carbon (SOC) mineralization. The cherry industry has been evolving rapidly in northwest China and emerged as a new source of income for local farmers to overcome poverty. Accordingly, it is highly imperative to probe the effect of defoliation and nitrogen addition on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and microbial communities in soils of dryland cherry orchards.

Methods

CO2 emissions and microbial communities were determined in soil samples at three depths, including 0–10 cm, 10–30 cm, and 30–60 cm, from a 15-year-old rain-fed cherry orchard. The samples were respectively incubated with or without 1% defoliation under three input levels of nitrogen (0 mg kg−1, 90 mg kg−1, and 135 mg kg−1) at 25°C in the dark for 80 days.

Results

Defoliation and nitrogen addition affected CO2 emissions and microbial communities and increased microbial biomass carbon (MBC), the activity of soil catalase, alkaline phosphatase, and cellulase in soils of the dryland cherry orchard. The culture with defoliation significantly promoted CO2 emissions in soils at the three depths mainly by increasing the MBC, catalase, alkaline phosphatase, and cellulase activities, resulted in positive priming index. Nitrogen addition elevated the MBC and changed soil enzymes and reduced CO2 emissions in soils at the three depths. Moreover, the priming index was higher in deep soils than in top and middle soils under the condition of defoliation and nitrogen addition. No significant differences were observed in the soil bacterial diversity (Chao1, Shannon, and Simpson) among all treatments. Meanwhile, the relative abundance of Proteobacteria was markedly increased and that of Acidobacteria was substantially diminished in soils at the three depths by defoliation and nitrogen addition. The results sustained that defoliation and nitrogen can regulate SOC dynamics by directly and indirectly affecting soil microbial activities and communities. As a result, the combination of defoliation return and nitrogen fertilization management is a promising strategy to increase SOC and promote soil quality in dryland cherry orchards.
Analysis of Stress and Deformation Law of Tunnel Crossing Sliding Body Based on Pasternak Two Parameter Foundation Assumption
Authors: Guo Jiqiang , Xu Ming , Zhang Xiaoting , Xiao Shang , Lan Riyan
Published: May 2023

Because the landslide has an important influence on the internal force and deformation of the existing tunnel, and the research on the stress and deformation of the tunnel in the landslide area tends to field engineering monitoring, the corresponding theoretical analysis is relatively small, and there are some defects. First, Pasternak two parameter foundation model is introduced to establish the elastic foundation beam model of tunnel landslide interaction, which solves the soil discontinuity of Winkler foundation in the previous theory, and the transfer matrix method is used to derive the transfer matrix formula. Then, Matrix Laboratory (MATLAB) is used to compile the corresponding calculation program to analyze the distribution characteristics of internal force and deformation of the tunnel. Finally, the influence of relevant parameters such as the elastic coefficient of foundation inside and outside the landslide deformation area, the magnitude and distribution of landslide thrust, and the foundation shear stiffness inside and outside the landslide area are analyzed.
Influence of Different Material Properties on Cold Working of AgSnO2 Electrical Contact Material
Authors: You Yibo , Li Jie , Yan Xiaofang , Bai Xiaoping , Yang Guang , Chen Yangfang
Published: May 2023

Based on the finite element software, a calculation model of cold working forming (pier thickness) of rivet type electrical contact materials was established, and the effects of different material properties (elongation, elastic modulus and hardness) on the cold working of AgSnO2 electrical contact materials were analyzed. The proposed simulation technology fills the gap in the force analysis method of silver alloy rivets, and can provide certain technical theory and process parameter design basis for rivet deformation control.
Development of Intelligent Old-Age Medical and Health System Based on Data Fusion
Authors: Luo Guodong , He Jirong , Lin tianwen , Wang Yibai
Published: May 2023

Starting from the construction of an intelligent medical and health system for elderly care, it is proposed to use improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm (PSOA) data fusion algorithm, network video surveillance technology, and hardware equipment such as Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) smart bracelets and intelligent mobile robots to establish a distributed elderly care The intelligent service system collects vital signs, human movements, human posture characteristics, and position change information of the elderly, and uses improved PSOA data fusion algorithm, the data fusion processing of different types of human body information is completed, which not only greatly improves the utilization rate of medical resources for the elderly, but also ensures the data fusion accuracy of human health detection for the elderly. The improved PSOA neural network data fusion results can provide support for the intelligent care of the elderly care institutions.
Bio Efficacy and Economics of Systemic Insecticides against Whitefly in Potato
Authors: Patel J. K. , Patel R. N. , Zapadiya D. M. , Vaghela S. J. , Khaniya J.
Published: May 2023

A field experiment was conducted at Potato Research Station, S. D. Agricultural University, Deesa during 2018-19 and 2019-20 for evaluation of efficacy of insecticides against whitefly in potato. The seven different treatments viz. T1: Control, T2: Seed treatment with imidacloprid (200 SL) @ 0.04% followed by foliar sprays of imidacloprid @60 gm a.i./ha at 85% emergence + second spray with thiamethoxam 25WG @100g a.i./ha, T3: Foliar spray of diafenthiuron 50WP 350 g a.i. at 85% emergence, T4: Foliar spray of diafenthiuron 50WP 350 g a.i. at 85% emergence followed by second spray of diafenthiuron  after 10 days, T5: Foliar spray of castor oil @0.05% at 85% emergence, T6: Foliar spray of diafenthiuron 50WP 350 g a.i. at 85% emergence  mixed with castor oil @0.05%, T7: Foliar spray of diafenthiuron 50WP 350 g a.i. at 85% emergence  mixed with castor oil @0.05%  by second spray with  diafenthiuron  after 10 days.  Based on pooled data of two years, the significantly highest per cent reduction (i.e. 68.57 %) after 2nd spray was recorded in T7 i.e. foliar spray of diafenthiuron 50WP 350 g a.i. at 85% emergence mixed with castor oil @0.05% by second spray with diafenthiuron after 10 days which was at par with T4 (Foliar spray of diafenthiuron 50WP 350 g a.i. at 85% emergence followed by second spray of diafenthiuron after 10 days). The tuber highest yield and benefit cost ratio were also recorded with T7.
Synthetic Aperture Radar Remote Sensing for Crop Classification
Authors: Sahu Hemant , Sahu Rajeshwari
Published: May 2023

This Study proposes the approach for crop classification using the Grey Level Co-occurrence Matrix feature of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images. The method utilizes the SAR Images acquired by Sentinel 1A SAR Data and extract textural features using GLCM. In this study, we investigate the potential of Grey Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM)-based texture information for horticulture crop classification with SAR images in Kharif and cloud weather condition. A study on Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellite imagery was conducted in Chhattisgarh with the objective to evaluate the potential of different texture parameters among crop. The SAR data were pre-processed for textural analysis having entire angle and equal distance quantization. The results were categorized among different parameters showing significant variation for horticulture crops for Contrast, Dissimilarity, Homogeneity, ASM, Energy, Entropy and GLCM Mean. The statistical analysis was done for fruit crop along with major kharif crop of study area. The results shows that mean backscatter value was lowest for banana (99.12 dB) and highest for Mango (198.26 dB) regarding contrast textural property in VH Channel whereas mean backscatter value in VH Channel w.r.t to energy was maximum for banana (0.60 dB) followed by papaya (0.49 dB) and guava (0.45 dB) and least for mango (0.44 dB). The mean backscatter value for GLCM mean textural property in VH channel was shown maximum by banana (51.24 dB) followed by papaya (41.96 dB) and mango (32.98 dB). These results indicate the usefulness of texture information for classification of SAR images, particularly when acquisition of optical images is difficult in Kharif and cloud weather condition for crop classification. Thus GLCM feature of SAR Data proven to be significant for the classification of horticulture crops.
Fat Shame—Inside and Out
Authors: Dakkak MaryAnn
Published: May 2023

In this narrative medicine essay, a family medicine physician shares her personal story as someone who is obese and disabled. She talks about her own process of addressing stigma and bias around obesity and how she is now helping patients work toward improved physical function and overall health goals.
Red Flag on Electrocardiogram Findings in a Patient With Lung Cancer
Authors: Zhang Nan , Cheng Siyao , Geng Xuhong
Published: May 2023

This case report describes a patient in their early 70s with sudden onset squeezing precordial chest pain, back pain, and nausea, and a history of long-term lung cancer treatment.
Estimating Changes in Medicare Part D and Commercial Insurer Insulin Spending Amid Planned State-Led Biosimilar Insulin Production in California
Authors: Anderson Kelly E. , Xuan Andrew , Anderson Gerard F. , Socal Mariana P.
Published: May 2023

This cross-sectional study evaluates the cost savings of state-led manufacturing and selling of biosimilar insulin.
Computed Tomography Findings in Hyperacute Spontaneous Midbrain Hemorrhage
Authors: Yin Juntao , Wang Wan , Wei Yuqing
Published: May 2023

This case report describes the computed tomography (CT) characteristic findings and evolution of a hyperacute spontaneous midbrain hemorrhage.
National Trends in Pediatric Deaths From Fentanyl, 1999-2021
Authors: Gaither Julie R.
Published: May 2023

This cross-sectional study examines the trends in deaths due to fentanyl poisoning in the US pediatric population.