bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALAT BUKTI DI HUKUM ACARA PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA
Authors: Armelia Vera
Published: February 2021

Proses pembuktian di persidangan dalam sengketa PTUN berpegangan padaketentuan Pasal 107 yang menentukan apa yang harus dibuktikan, bebanpembuktian beserta penilaian pembuktian. Sahnya pembuktian diperlukansekurang-kurangnya dua alat bukti berdasarkan keyakinan hakim. Peradilan TataUsaha Negara telah menetapkan alat-alat bukti yaitu: surat atau tulisan, keteranganahli, keterangan saksi, pengakuan para pihak, pengetahuan hakim dan keadaanyang telah diketahui oleh umum tidak perlu dibuktikan. penilaian atas alat buktiberkaitan dengan penilaian atas hasil pembuktian secara keseluruhan dimanaseorang hakim mempunyai kebebasan menilai alat bukti yang diajukan denganberpegang bahwa alat bukti tersebut yang memberikan petunjuk terhadap penyelesaian sengketa, sehingga hakim pada saat melakukan penilaian hasil suatupembuktian tidak hanya semata-mata berdasarkan pada keyakinannya tapididukung bukti lainnya
CD3d is differentially expressed in the lymph nodes of patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the CD3 delta chain, CD3d, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Analysis of a separate microarray dataset revealed that CD3d was also differentially expressed in brain metastatic tissues. CD3d mRNA was present at increased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of CD3d in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient overall survival, in lymph node positive patients but not in lymph node negative patients. Modulation of CD3d expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Macam macam lembaga perwakilan
Authors: Andres Robby Nel
Published: February 2021

Lembaga yang memiliki kekuasaan tertinggi yaitu dipegang oleh MPR. MPR memiliki berwenang mengubah dan menetapkan UUD, melantik Presiden dan/atau Wakil Presiden serta memberhentikan Presiden dan/atau Wakil Presiden dalam masa jabatannya menurut UUD. DPR memegang kekuasaan untuk membentuk undangundang. DPD mengajukan kepada DPR tentang rancangan undang-undang yang berjaitan dengan otonomi daerah. Legislatif bertugas untuk membuat undang-undang, bidang legislative adalah DPR. Eksekutif bertugas menerapkan atau melaksanakan undang-undang. Bidang eksekutif adalah Presiden dan Wakil Presiden beserta menteri-menterinya yang membantunya. Yudikatif bertugas mempertahankan pelaksanaan undang-undang. Adapun unsur yudikatif terdiri atas MA, MK dan KY
Makalah operasi biner
Authors: Salmawati
Published: February 2021

Operasi biner pada himpunan tidak kosong S adalah pemetaan dari S x S kepada S. Notasi yang digunakan untuk menyatakan operasi biner adalah +, x, , • , , , dan sebagainya. Hasil dari sebuah operasi, misalnya , pada elemen a dan b akan ditulis sebagai a b.
MAKALAH PERTUMBUHAN NEGARA SEKUNDER
Authors: Suryani fitria
Published: February 2021

Pertumbuhan Negara Sekunder lalah pertumbuhan yang sudah ada sebelumnya,kemudian karena revolusi atau penaklukan-penaklukan atau penggabungan- penggabungan dan pemisahan-pemisahan, Negara yang ada berubah bentuk dan susunannya menjadi Negara yang lain pula. Pertumbuan negara sekunder bisa terjadi karena penggabungan, pemisahan,penaklukan dan atau pemberontakan.Terjadinya negara secara sekunder focus pada terjadinya negara pada claimatau pengakuan terhadap suatu negara. Adanya pengakuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa suatu negara dianggap ada karena dua hal. Pertama, sudah ada negara-negara lain yang kemudian mengakui terjadinya negara yang lainnya.
makalah tenggang waktu mengajukan gugatan di pengadilan tata usaha negara
Authors: munandar pikiy
Published: February 2021

Negara Republik Indonesia ialah negara hukum berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Sebagai negara hukum, Indonesia meletakkan sendi-sendi hukum di atas segala-galanya. Hal tersebut berarti bukan hanya masyarakat saja yang harus tunduk pada hukum, tetapi penguasa dan penyelenggara negarapun dalam melaksanakan kekuasaan dan penyelenggaraan negara juga harus didasarkan dan dibatasi oleh hukum (Paulus Effedi Lotulung, 1997 :85). Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 telah meletakkan dasar yang kokoh bagi bangsa Indonesia. Hal ini sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam alenia keempat Pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 mengenai tujuan negara Republik Indonesia. Tujuan negara Republik Indonesia yaitu melindungi segenap bangsa dan seluruh tumpah darah Indonesia, memajukan kesejahteraan umum, dan mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Dalam kehidupan bernegara yang demikian, maka persamaan kedudukan diantara warga negara dalam hukum mutlak harus dijamin. Dengan demikian tiap warga negara mempunyai persamaan kedudukan, persamaan hak dan persamaan kewajiban dalam hukum. Guna mewujudkan hal tersebut diperlukan upaya untuk menegakkan ketertiban, keadilan, kebenaran dan kepastian hukum yang mampu memberikan perlindungan kepada masyarakat khususnya dalam hubungan antara masyarakat dengan badan atau pejabat tata usaha negara. Keberadaan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara dalam sistem ketatanegaraan suatu negara, dalam tataran teoretis merupakan perwujudan dari salah satu pilar prinsip negara hukum, khususnya dalam prespektif ajaran negara hukum rechtsstaat. Keberadaan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara adalah salah satu unsur mutlak yang harus dipenuhi oleh suatu negara hukum. Keberadaannya dimaksudkan sebagai penjaga agar setiap kegiatan dan tindakan pemerintah dalam penyelenggaraan tugasnya selalu berdasarkan pada ketentuan hukum (rechtmatigheid van het bestuur) dan terlaksananya jaminan serta perlindungan terhadap hak warga negara. Perkembangan paradigma negara hukum kesejahteraan khususnya pasca perang dunia kedua, telah menempatkan negara sebagai pihak yang memiliki kewenangan yang luas untuk turut serta dalam setiap pergaulan kemasyarakatan (ekonomi, sosial, budaya dan lain sebagainya). Hal tersebut guna mewujudkan kesejahteraan umum (bestuurzorg), disamping menjaga ketertiban dan keamanan (rust and orde). Yos Johan Utama (2009 : 3) mengemukakan bahwa akibat diberikannya kekuasaaan yang besar kepada administrasi negara untuk mengurus dan menyelenggarakan kesejahteraan umum, warga negara membutuhkan adanya jaminan perlindungan hukum yang cukup terhadap kekuasaan negara tersebut. Dengan semakin luasnya kewenangan negara, mengakibatkan semakin besar pula kebutuhan penguatan jaminan perlindungan hukum bagi rakyat. Dengan begitu, semakin penting pula pelembagaan administrasi dalam suatu negara.
Tipe Negara Hukum
Authors: Afnal Sri Ayu Putri
Published: February 2021

PAD merupakan penerimaan murni daerah dan peranannya merupakan indikator sejauh mana telahdilaksanakan otonomi tersebut secara luas, nyata, danbertanggungjawab. Dengan penggalian dan peningkatan PAD yang maksimal diharapkan pemerintah daerah juga mampu meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam penyelenggaraanurusan daerah. Sumber-sumber PAD ditetapkan berdasarkan UU No. 22 jo 25 Tahun 1999 dan UU No. 32 jo 33 Tahun 2004, yaitu pajak daerah, retribusi daerah, hasil perusahaan milik daerah dan lain-lain pendapatan asli daerah yang sah. Selain itu PAD merupakan tulang punggung pembiayaan daerah, oleh karenanya kemampuan melaksanakan otonomi di ukur dari besarnya kontribusi yang diberikan oleh PADterhadap total APBD, sehingga otonomi daerah dapat terwujud dengan baik. Pada tataran teoritis dan praktis, pengelolaan keuangan daerah dilaksanakan sesuai PP No. 58 Tahun 2005, PP No. 104 Tahun 2000 tentang Dana Perimbangan, PP No. 105 Tahun 2000 tentang Pengelolaan dan Pertanggungjawaban Keuangan Daerah, PP No. 106 Tahun 2000, PP 107 Tahun 2000, PP No. 55 Tahun 2005, PP No. 58 Tahun 2005 tentangPengelolaan Keuangan Daerah, serta UU No. 17 Tahun 2003 tentang Keuangan Negara, UU No. 1 Tahun 2004 tentang Perbendaharaan Negara, PP No. 58 tahun 2005 tentangPengelolaan Keuangan Daerah, UU No. 15 Tahun 2004, UU No. 25 Tahun 2004, Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri (Permendagri) No. 13 Tahun 2006 jo. Permendagri No.59 Tahun 2007 tentang Pedoman Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah. Pengelolaan keuangan daerah dilakukan oleh kepala daerah, namun dapat didelegasikan sebagian atau seluruhnya kewenangan tersebut kepada sekretaris daerah dan atau perangkat pengelola keuangan daerah. Pengawasannya.
Hadis tentang Hak Suami dan Istri
Authors: Andrea Julianto
Published: February 2021

Menjelaskan beberapa tentang hadis yang berkaitan dengan hak suami istri
Judge's Dilemma In Granting Underage Marriage Dispensation Request
Authors: Syahril Muh. Akbar Fhad
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze the consideration of judges in granting applications for dispensation of underage marriages and factors that influence the granting of marital dispensation. The type of research used is normative juridical research, the source of data from literature research and literature studies of several books and scientific works, using a case approach. The results of this study showed that the judge referred to Law Number 1 of 1974, Compilation of Islamic Law, Law Number 23 of 2002, and Fiqqiyah Rules. Factors that influence it are in addition to pregnant out of wedlock is also still low benefits and disadvantages, economic factors, and education.
KATEGORI BADAN DAN PEJABAT TATA USAHA NEGARA
Authors: silvia Irena
Published: February 2021

Badan pejabat tata usaha Negara adalah badan atau pejabat yang melaksanakan urusan pemerintahan berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.PTUN memiliki wewenang untuk memeriksa, memutus dan menyelesaikan sengketa tata usaha Negara sebagai akibat di keluarkannya keputusan tata usaha Negara baik di tingkat pusat maupun daerah.Badan atau pejabat tersebut mempunyai wewenang untuk melaksanakan urusan pemerintahan yang di peroleh dengan cara atribusi, delegasi, dan mandate.
191320003-IAT A-III (Tiga)-HASIL
Authors: Septianingsih Ayu
Published: February 2021

Lifestyle menurut pandangan hadits
MULTIKULTURALISME DI INDONESIA
Authors: Agustianty Efit Fitria
Published: February 2021

AbstractThis study aims to analyze multiculturalism in Indonesia in terms of the diversity of cultural values in Indonesia as a form of creative community work.This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive analysis approach, which describes multiculturalism in Indonesia as seen from the diversity of cultural values in Indonesia as a form of creative community work. The data source used in this study is literature related to multiculturalism in Indonesia. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data presentation and conclusions or verification.The research results point to multiculturalism as an approach and as a National Policy. As stated above, multiculturalism is an ideological way out of the problem of the decline in the forces of integration and awareness of nationalism of a nation as a result of changes at the global level. Indonesia.Keyword: multiculturalism, Indonesia
The (null) effects of happiness on affective polarization, conspiracy endorsement, and deep fake recognition: Evidence from five survey experiments in three countries
Authors: Yu Xudong , Wojcieszak Magdalena , Lee Seungsu , Casas Andreu , Azrout Rachid , Gackowski Tomasz
Published: February 2021

Affective polarization is a key concern in America and other democracies. Although past evidence suggests some ways to minimize it, there are no easily applicable interventions that have been found to work in the increasingly polarized climate. This project examines whether irrelevant factors, or incidental happiness more specifically, have the power to reduce affective polarization (i.e., misattribution of affect or “carryover effect”). On the flip side, happiness can minimize systematic processing, thus enhancing beliefs in conspiracy theories and impeding individual ability to recognize deep fakes. Three preregistered survey experiments in the US, Poland, and the Netherlands (total N = 3,611) induced happiness in three distinct ways. Happiness had no effects on affective polarization toward political outgroups and hostility toward various divisive social groups, and also on endorsement of conspiracy theories and beliefs that a deep fake was real. Two additional studies in the US and Poland (total N = 2,220), also induced anger and anxiety, confirming that all these incidental emotions had null effects. These findings, which emerged uniformly in three different countries, among different partisan and ideological groups, and for those for whom the inductions were differently effective, underscore the stability of outgroup attitudes in contemporary America and other countries.
Bentuk-bentuk negara pada zaman sekarang
Authors: putri Winny jumadil
Published: February 2021

Bentuk-bentuk negara pada zaman sekarang
A case study and proposal for publishing directed acyclic graphs: The effectiveness of the quadrivalent HPV vaccine in perinatally HIV infected girls
Authors: Barnard-Mayers Ruby , Kouser Hiba , Cohen Jamie A. , Tassiopoulos Katherine , Caniglia Ellen C. , Moscicki Anna-Barbara , Campos Nicole G. , Caunca Michelle R , Seage George R. , Murray Eleanor J.
Published: February 2021

Background: Developing a causal graph is an important step in etiologic research planning and can be used to highlight data flaws and irreparable bias and confounding. As a case study, we consider recent findings that suggest human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is less effective against HPV-associated disease among girls living with HIV compared to girls without HIV. Objectives: To understand the relationship between HIV status and HPV vaccine effectiveness, it is important to outline the key assumptions of the causal mechanisms before designing a study to investigate the effect of the HPV vaccine in girls living with HIV infection. Methods: We present a causal graph to describe our assumptions and proposed approach to explore this relationship. We hope to obtain feedback on our assumptions prior to data analysis and exemplify the process for designing causal graphs to inform an etiologic study.Conclusion: The approach we lay out in this paper may be useful for other researchers who have an interest in using causal graphs to describe and assess assumptions in their own research prior to undergoing data collection and/or analysis.
Investment Decisions: The Results of Knowledge, Income, and Self-Control
Authors: Atmaningrum Siska , Kanto Dwi Sunu , Kisman Zainul
Published: February 2021

Investment is an economic activity that can be a way for a person to expand or maintain his wealth. However, in investing, the public must be more careful in making decisions so that they are not trapped by fake investments. In investing, there are several factors that influence the decision to invest, namely Financial Knowledge, Income, Self-Control, Financial Behavior, and Financial Attitude towards Investment Decisions. This study aims to examine the influence of the variables of Financial Knowledge, Income, and Self-Control on Investing Decisions mediated by Financial Behavior and Financial Attitudes. This study uses Financial Knowledge, Income, and Self-Control as independent variables, then Investment Decisions as the dependent variable, then Financial Behavior, and Financial Attitudes as intervening variables. The results of this study indicate that financial knowledge has an effect on financial behavior. Financial Knowledge affects Financial Attitudes. Financial knowledge influences investment decisions. Income has an effect on Financial Behavior. Income has an effect on Financial Attitudes. Income does not affect the Investment Decision. Self-control affects financial behavior. Self-Control affects Financial Attitudes. Self-Control has no effect on Investment Decisions. Financial Behavior has no effect on Investment Decisions. Financial Attitudes do not affect the Investment Decision.
No convincing evidence for differences between autistic and non-autistic adults in social influence on risky decision-making
Authors: Hickman Lydia , Keating Connor Tom , Cook Jennifer , Ludvig Elliot Andrew
Published: February 2021

Everyday risky decisions are susceptible to influence from a variety of sources, including the social context in which decisions take place. In the general population, people update their risk preferences based on knowledge of choices made by previous participants. In this study, we examined the influence of social information on the risky decision-making of autistic adults, a group in which differences in social processing have been observed. Autistic and non-autistic adults completed a risky decision-making task in the presence of both social and non-social information, either choosing for themselves or someone else on each trial. Notably, the social information comprised tokens that represented preferences of previous participants and was thus devoid of overt social cues such as faces or gestures. The non-social condition comprised a previously validated method where tokens represented “preferences” generated by weighted roulette wheels. Participants significantly shifted their choices when the influence (social or non-social) suggested a less risky choice. There were no group differences in risky decision-making when deciding for oneself compared to others. Interestingly, no differences in the effects of social and non-social influence were found between autistic and non-autistic adults. Considering previous evidence of social influence differences when using overtly social cues, we suggest that the removal of social cues in our paradigm led to comparable performance between the autistic and non-autistic groups. The current study paves the way for future studies investigating a confounding effect of social cues, which will lead to important insight for theories of social influence in autism.
A Little Shot of Humility: Intellectual Humility Predicts Vaccination Attitudes and Intention to Vaccinate Against COVID-19
Authors: Huynh Ho Phi , Senger Amy
Published: February 2021

Vaccinations remain a critical, albeit surprisingly controversial, health behavior, especially with the promise of widely available COVID-19 vaccine. Intellectual humility, a virtue characterized by nonjudgmental recognition of one’s own intellectual fallibility, may counter rigidity associated with anti-vaccination attitudes and help promote vaccine-related behaviors. This study investigated whether intellectual humility is related to anti-vaccination attitudes and intentions to vaccinate against COVID-19, and whether intellectual humility can predict unique variance in these outcomes beyond participant demographic and personal factors. Participants (N = 351, 57.23% male, mean age = 37.41 years, SD = 11.51) completed a multi-dimensional measure for intellectual humility, the anti-vaccination attitudes (VAX) scale, and a two-item COVID-19 vaccination intention scale. Bivariate correlations demonstrated that intellectual humility was negatively related with anti-vaccination attitudes overall, r(349) = -.46, p < .001, and positively related to intentions to vaccinate against COVID-19, r(349) = .20, p < .001. Hierarchical multiple regression revealed that intellectual humility predicted all four types anti-vaccination attitudes, overall anti-vaccination attitudes, and COVID-19 vaccination intentions above and beyond demographic and personal factors (i.e., sex, race/ethnicity, age, education, socioeconomic status, and political orientation), R2 between .08 - .18, ps < .001. These results bolster intellectual humility as a malleable psychological factor to consider in efforts to combat anti-vaccination attitudes and promote COVID-19 vaccination uptake.
Substance use and sexual minority status: examining the mediating roles of stress and emotion dysregulation in young adult women
Authors: McCabe Connor , Hipwell Alison , Keenan Kate , Stepp Stephanie , Chung Tammy , King Kevin Michael
Published: February 2021

Sexual minority women (SMW) report higher rates of substance use and disorder across the lifespan, and greater levels of minority stress in adolescence and young adulthood. Minority stress mediation models propose that higher levels of social stressors may increase emotion dysregulation, which in turn increases the propensity toward substance misuse. Few studies, however, have prospectively examined the impact of stressors and emotion dysregulation among SMW on early and escalating substance use. This longitudinal study examined whether emotion dysregulation and social stress mediated the association between sexual minority status and developing substance use (ages 17 through 22 years) in a sample of 2,201 heterosexual and 246 SMW participants in the Pittsburgh Girls Study. Results supported serial mediation processes of marijuana use risk: SMW reported higher levels of social stress in late adolescence, which in turn predicted greater emotion dysregulation that was associated with greater marijuana use by young adulthood.
When the Powerful Feel Voiceless: White Identity and Feelings of Racial Voicelessness
Authors: Takahashi Koji , Jefferson Hakeem
Published: February 2021

Despite the material benefits of Whiteness, some White people perceive Whiteness to be disadvantaged. The specific domains in which they perceive Whiteness to be most vulnerable is unclear. Five studies (n = 1,993) find that White Americans feel more disempowered in race discussions than other domains (Studies 1-5) and that feelings of racial voicelessness, or the expectation they will be dismissed in race discussions because of their race, partly explain perceived disadvantage (Studies 2-3). Seeing others dismiss White perspectives (perceived White silencing) also increases White Americans’ concerns about their group standing, induces anger, and shapes negative expectations about intergroup conversations (Studies 4-5). However, these perceptions do not consistently invoke backlash against expressive threats. We further discuss implications for understanding how high-status groups may feel disempowered and what that may mean for motivations to defend their status.
What can be learned about color from language?
Authors: Liu Qiawen , van Paridon Jeroen , Lupyan Gary
Published: February 2021

Certain colors are strongly associated with certain adjectives (e.g. red is hot, blue is cold). Some of these associations are grounded in visual experiences such as seeing glowing red embers. Surprisingly, despite having no visual experience, many congenitally blind people show very similar color associations which are likely learned through language. We show that these associations are indeed embedded in the statistical structure of language. We apply a projection method to word embeddings trained on corpora of spoken and written language to identify color-adjective associations as they are represented in English. These projections were predictive of color-adjective associations reported by blind and sighted English speakers. The most predictive projections were generated by embeddings derived from a corpus of fiction, which outperformed even the state-of-the-art large language model, GPT-4. By augmenting the training corpora in various ways we discover the types of sentences most responsible for conveying the color-adjective associations to the models. We find that word embedding models learn these associations from indirect (second-order) co-occurrences, and that when prompted, people are able to identify some of the words that are most informative for associating colors with specific adjectives. Learning through linguistic co-occurrences is one way word meanings can be continually aligned across language users despite large variations in perceptual experience.
Understanding intent, behavior and emotion in user comments
Authors: Gordoni Galit , Soffer Oren
Published: February 2021

This study tests the process of writing a user comment on a news website: it follows the user's exposure to an online article, exposure to others’ comments, decision to write their own comment (or not), and the social behavior of writing itself, as well as the characteristics of the writing. We aim to examine whether exposure to positive and negative user comments on an online journalistic article affects the user's intention to send a comment and, more importantly, the sentiment of the comment posted. We also test whether a user's opinion or their perception of majority support of their opinion have an impact on either their intention to post a comment or their comments’ sentiment. Results show that exposure to comments, whether positive or negative, almost doubles the intentions of posting a comment. Exposure to negative comments dramatically increases the probability of writing a negative comment, while exposure to positive comments has a moderating effect. In line with the spiral of silence theory, self-perceived support for one’s opinion by the majority significantly contributes to the prediction of comment posting, even after controlling for the effect of personal opinion.
COVID-19 Vaccination in Bangladesh: Challenges on Price, Misinformation, and Trust
Authors: Ahamad Mazbahul G , Islam A. K. M. Nazrul , Talukder Byomkesh , Ahmed Monir U.
Published: February 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination discussions in Bangladesh have exposed concerns and revealed challenges that must be overcome for the successful implementation of the COVID-19 vaccination campaigns. Vaccine prices, misinformation, and trust are expected to be major potential barriers to achieving the necessary vaccination rates to combat the ongoing coronavirus outbreak in Bangladesh. In this commentary, we explore the roles played by vaccine prices and public health risk communications in achieving an inclusive vaccination strategy against COVID-19, especially among the country’s low-income population.
Analisis ekonomi budidaya Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) KJA waduk PLTA Koto Panjang
Authors: Sadono Dukut Tri , AN Darwis , Umar Zulkarnain
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect income levels, estimate economic value, analyze financial feasibility and study alternative policies for the development of goldfish (Cyprinus carpio) cultivation in floating net cages in an effort to develop fishery potential in Koto Panjang Hydroelectric Reservoir, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. The sampling location is determined based on (purposive sampling). The method used in this research is a survey method. Determination of the population in the study using the Census method. Factors that significantly influence the income of goldfish cultivators (Cyprinus carpio) at the real level α = 5% are the yield (HP) kg / unit and the number of cages (JK) unit. The surplus value of goldfish cultivation producers (Cyprinus carpio) is IDR 42,102,269,258.00 / year. The results of the analysis of the financial feasibility value (NPV) of Rp. 77,136,617.10, - / unit for the volume of cages 6 x 6 x 4. Whereas for the volume of cages 6 x 8 x 4, it has a value (NPV) which is much greater than Rp. . 173,394,632.39, - / unit. The second value (NPV) is positive based on the criteria for a feasible business investment if the value (Net B / C) is greater than 1, the value (IRR) is the same as 12.00% for both cage size categories. The sensitivity analysis shows that the cultivation of goldfish (Cyprinus carpio) KJA in the Koto Panjang Hydroelectric Power Plant is more sensitive to changes in decreased production compared to changes in decreasing price of carp feed (Cyprinus carpio). Based on the Exponential Comparative Analysis (MPE), it is found that the best alternative development policies to be developed and implemented are capital strengthening and improvement of facilities and infrastructure related to fish cultivation development.
Analisis mutu air Danau Area Gelanggang Expo dengan metode indeks pencemaran di kota Jayapura
Authors: Prasetia Angga , Walukow Auldry F
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the current status of lake water quality in the Gelanggang Expo area using the Pollution Index (IP) method. It is found that there has been pollution in Lake Sentani with high concentrations of certain pollutants, such as Nitrite as NO2-N (0.06 - 0.15 mg/L), Phosphate as PO4-P (0.2 - 0.45 mg/L), Sulfide as S-H2S (0.002 - 4.26 mg/L), Cadmium (0.01 - 0.3 mg/L), Chromium valence 6 (0.05 - 0.26 mg/L), Copper (0.02 - 2.15 mg/L), Zinc (0.05 - 0.5 mg/L), Phenolic compounds (1 - 9.53 μg/L), and free chlorine (0.03 - 2, 1 mg/L). The concentration of these substances has exceeded the quality standard set by the government through PP 82 of 2001 concerning water quality management and water pollution control. The status of the lake water quality in the Gelanggang Expo area is declared moderately polluted with an IP value of 6.78. Sentani lake pollution is caused by eight parameters that have exceeded the quality standard, namely temperature, BOD, COD, Sulfide, Pb, Cu, Phenol, and free chlorine.
Implementation of the Advance Organizer Learning Model to Improve the Scientific Attitude of Class X Students Senior High School
Authors: Kalsum Umi , Azizahwati Azizahwati , Zulhelmi Zulhelmi
Published: February 2021

This research aimed to describe the scientific attitudes of students towards learning physics on energy and work materials by applying the advanced organizer learning model. This research is pre-experimental research with the design of one group pretest-posttest design, which describes an increase in scientific attitudes through the application of the advance organizer learning model for Class X SMA 2 Mempura, Siak Regency in the 2018/2019 academic year. The aspects of the scientific attitude in this research include curiosity, critical thinking, open thinking, and honest attitude. The data collection technique used a questionnaire given to the research subject. Initial scientific attitude data was taken by distributing questionnaires to research subjects before treatment, while the final scientific attitude was taken by distributing questionnaires after treatment. The filling out of the questionnaire is done individually in the class, where students are not allowed to ask questions or pay attention to other friends regarding the answers to the questionnaire. The results showed that the students' initial scientific attitude was in the low category of 2.41, while the final scientific attitude had increased by 1.11 points with an average score of 3.52 which was categorized as high. Based on the results of the N-Gain score, students' scientific attitudes on each indicator had a score with an average N-Gain value of 0.70 which was categorized as high. The results of this research concluded that the application of the advanced organizer learning model in learning work and energy materials could improve the scientific attitudes of class X students SMA 2 Mempura.
Development of Physics Learning Media with POE Model-Based Corrective Feedback for Senior High School
Authors: Maulidiani Rahma Afina , Arief Taqwa Muhammad Reyza , Adi Pramono Nugroho
Published: February 2021

This research was conducted with the aim of describing web-assisted physics learning media with POE model-based corrective feedback and describing the appropriateness and legibility of the product. This type of research is research and development (R & D) with the 4D models. Development 4D model has 4 steps that are defined, design, development, and disseminate, but this development did up to the development step. The data analysis techniques used were qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative data is obtained from comments and suggestions from expert validators, while quantitative data is obtained from the total score of the assessment based on the Likert scale 1-4. At the validation test and product legibility done by the physics lecture of State University of Malang and physics teacher of Senior High School 1 Kedungwaru as limited trial respondent. Based on the validation test conducted, it was obtained an average value of 3.56 with a very valid category, while for limited trials an average percentage of 83.3% was obtained with legible criteria. Thus the web-assisted physics learning media developed is declared valid and suitable for use.
Pengenalan dan pengendalian hama dan penyakit utama tanaman cabai di Desa Sungai Geringging Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Fauzana Hafiz , Rustam Rusli , Nelvia Nelvia , Elfina Yetti , Wardati Wardati , Murniati Murniati
Published: February 2021

Chili plants are one of the horticultural commodities that have economic value and are widely planted in Sungai Geringging Village, Kampar Kiri District, Kampar Regency. The main obstacle in achieving the quantity and quality of chili production is the attack of pests and diseases. This service aims to provide knowledge to chili farmers in Sungai Geringging Village about the types of pest and disease that attack chilies, symptoms of attack, and methods of control. The extension methods are lectures, questions and answers, discussions, demonstrations and practices with regard to chili plants. Extension is in the form of indoor presentation using LCD and in-focus tools by demonstrating the types of pest and disease that attack chilies and their attack symptoms, discussion and question and answer about pests and diseases of chili plants and their control techniques. Service programs in the form of counseling and demonstrations have been very well responded by chili farmers, counseling and demonstrations with material on how to introduce and control chili pests have never been received, plus in the cultivation of chili plants the obstacles that are often faced by farmers are problems with pests and diseases therefore participating farmers pay closer attention.
Prediksi puncak wabah Covid-19 di Indonesia menggunakan model logistik dan forecasting dengan FB Prophet
Authors: Wildhanrahman Fakhoor Izaaz , Abdulbaaqiy Chamdan Laylan , Dirhami Muhammad Farhan
Published: February 2021

Covid-19 has infected many people in Indonesia, with the number of confirmed cases increasing every day; around 315,714 people have been confirmed positive for Covid-19 (data on 7 October 2020 from the covid19.go.id website). The author's team conducted this analysis intending to create a time series model of the total number of people infected with Covid-19 and predict the peak of the Covid-19 outbreak in Indonesia with the hope that the resulting model can be an initial guideline in preparation for the peak of the Covid-19 outbreak in Indonesia. The author's team analyzed logistic models and forecasting models with FB Prophet. Prediction using the logistic model results in the maximum number of cases (during peak conditions) in Indonesia of 669,595, with the peak of the outbreak occurring after 870 days (calculated starting on October 7, 2020), namely on June 22, 2022. This is proven and can be compared with the results of forecasting analysis with FBProphet. In a forecasting analysis using FB Prophet, the results show that cases of Covid-19 infection in Indonesia will continue to rise. This analysis results in a prediction that on October 22, 2020, there will be 375,393 people infected with Covid-19 in Indonesia.
Pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat Dusun Kampung Ulau Desa Tanjung Belit melalui peningkatan kualitas produksi gula Aren menuju kemandirian secara ekonomi, pertanian dan hukum di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu
Authors: Ismi Hayatul , Fitriani Shanti , Hasbiyati Ihda , Maimunah Maimunah , Hasanah Ulfia , Woferst Rismadefi , Trisnawati Fenny
Published: February 2021

As we know, the life of the people of Tanjung Pauh Hamlet, Tanjung Belit Village, Rokan Hulu Regency is still fairly traditional.  The problem discussed in this research is concerned with the sugar palm farmers in Tanjung Pauh hamlet.  The palm sugar produced is very popular with consumers because of its pure taste without a mixture of preservatives or chemicals, and because the manufacturing process prioritizes quality.  It's just that due to a shortage of sap water, the production of palm sugar in Tanjung Pauh hamlet can be said to be very little to meet the needs of the community itself.  Therefore, we tried to do research by conducting a survey of the location of the palm trees, the location of the palm sugar making, and collecting data on the needs of the palm farmers in Tanjung Pauh hamlet.  This study aims to provide guidance to the community of Tanjung Pauh hamlet as a hamlet that has the potential to develop income through improving the quality and marketing of palm sugar.  We gave a little idea to the palm farmers in Tanjung Pauh hamlet to produce palm sugar, which is palm sugar which is usually in the form of blocks, which is now being innovated into the form of ant sugar, in order to attract consumers' attention to love palm sugar in Tanjung Pauh hamlet.
Pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan rawa gambut untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat Desa Tanjung Taruna Kabupaten Pulang Pisau
Authors: Yuptriani Shinta P. , Rizal Muhammad , Prasetyo Agung , Fahlifi Riza , Situmorang Josua , Rahmadini Dhea , Siahaan Enrico Rafael , Sumantri Deden Priyatna , Sinambela Megawati , Aprilyani Rossyta , Rindhianto Achmad Faried , Trianto Kevin Agus , Setiawan Wendi , Anggrieni Dewi , Rahayuningsih Sri Endang Agustina
Published: February 2021

Tanjung Taruna Village is one of the areas in Jabiren Raya Subdistrict, Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan province. This village is included in the peat swamp area and the Kahayan river basin. This village is geographically located in a watershed, making fishery products abundant, but the local community is constrained by marketing and processing fishery resources. Most of the population works as fishermen. This Village Development Grant Program (PHBD) activity aims to provide training and assistance to increase knowledge, skills and community welfare. The method of activity is carried out by conducting socialization, training and mentoring on the processing of fish into shredded and meatball products in order to increase the sale value of these fish which previously were only sold in the form of fresh fish and salted fish. The results of the activity showed that the participation of the participants was quite good with 38 participants. Based on the results of the training evaluation, it is known that 95.5% of the training participants have increased knowledge and can process fish products from their natural resources to be processed into fish balls and fish floss can be used as a source of household income.
Pembuatan dan pelatihan website Koperasi Kelapa Sawit (KUD Milik Bersama) berbasis android di Desa Bukit Lingkar Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu
Authors: Yulida Roza , Rosnita Rosnita , Kurnia Deby , Andriani Yulia , Septya Fanny
Published: February 2021

The website can be a center of information and communication for them. It is accelerating the flow of information and communication on oil palm growers. The purpose of this service activity is to create an android-based KUD website which contains information about cooperatives and information about oil palm plantations. Community service activities are carried out in Bukit Lingkar Village, one of potential villages in oil palm. In this village, an oil palm village cooperative with the name KUD Milik Bersama has also been established which is a partner in this activity. Activities are integrated with the Student project. Implementation of training activities is socialization and discussion activities. then practice making websites, assistance and coaching. The technical implementation of the activity is a combination of offline and online meetings. It is because Covid 19 pandemic. The implementers in the field are students. The results of this activity include the formation of a cooperative website with the name http: //www.koperasi kudmilikbersama.com, increasing farmers' knowledge and skills regarding media use, including a website with information related to oil palm farming. The establishment of a website manager, which is equipped with a website module.
Peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik guru melalui pelatihan perangkat pembelajaran abad-21 berbasis merdeka belajar di Kabupaten Pelalawan Riau
Authors: Ahmal Ahmal , Supentri Supentri , Pernantah Piki Setri , Hardian Mirza
Published: February 2021

Improving the quality of education and teaching is a must and absolutely for all elements of education in this country, not except for a teacher. Good teachers are teachers who understand and understand their responsibilities and obligations. The teacher is the key actor in the learning. Teachers must follow learning trends that are relevant to current conditions, namely 21st century learning. To develop 21st century learning based on “merdeka belajar”, teachers must carry out student-center learning. The learning tools developed must have the principles of efficiency, effectiveness, and be learner-oriented. This is done by considering the readiness, interest and learning needs of students in the classroom so that they can achieve maximum learning goals and national education goals. This community service activity is implemented using a workshop method for 3 (three) days with speakers by lecturers according to their fields of expertise and in collaboration with the FOGIPSI organization. This event seeks to provide understanding, guidance, and experience for teachers in Pelalawan Regency related to 21st century learning tools based on “merdeka belajar” that are relevant to the current era of the industrial revolution 4.0.
Pelatihan pembuatan souvenir gantungan kunci berbasis daun di Desa Tahtul Yaman Kecamatan Pelayangan Kota Jambi
Authors: Asra Revis , Ihsan Mahya , Adriadi Ade , Nugraha Anggit Prima , Suprayogi Dawam
Published: February 2021

This aims of dedication community to uplifting entrepreneurial activities in order and increas the economy of the people in Pelayangan sub-district, Jambi city. The service location is the closest location to the tourist area “Gentala Arasy” bridge which is the icon of Jambi city. Through this service, it is hoped that the community at the service location can develop this activity to increase the collection of souvenirs sold at that location. The easy process of making and the availability of abundant leaves is one of the criteria for this dedication. This activity is carried out in two stages, namely counseling and practice. The extension stage is carried out by presenting participants about the manufacturing process and the equipment used. Practical stage is working directly into a product. The result is some of key chain products that are ready to be used as souvenirs. This activity provides knowledge to the community to generate interest in entrepreneurship. All stages of the event went well and was attended by all participants. This service activity will continue to be carried out in order to improve the community's economy and to support the vision of Jambi University as a World Class & Entrepreneurship University.
Pemanfaatan sampah styrofoam untuk pembuatan lem lateks dalam upaya mengurangi limbah styrofoam di TPA Muara Fajar Timur Kecamatan Rumbai Pekanbaru
Authors: Heltina Desi , Amri Amun , Utama Panca Setia , Aman Aman
Published: February 2021

Various types of waste are found in TPA Muara Fajar Timur, Rumbai District, Pekanbaru. One of the waste that does not decompose is styrofoam. If styrofoam is not handled seriously, it will have an impact on the environment and endanger the surrounding community. Styrofoam waste contains polystyrene foam which contains hazardous materials for health and the environment. For this reason, efforts should be made to handle the styrofoam waste, namely by recycling styrofoam into useful and economical products. One of the uses of Styrofoam waste is making latex glue. Latex glue is a product that is widely used by the community so that if it is produced it will be able to meet the needs both for themselves and for the needs of the community. Latex glue is made from styrofoam by adding toluene and surfactants (sodium lauryl sulfate / SLS) or by adding gasoline to Styrofoam.The results obtained were that the community could understand and be able to make latex glue. The results of the success questionnaire show the high interest and benefits of this activity. This shows that this activity has been successfully implemented in Muara Fajar Timur Village, Rumbai District, Pekanbaru.
जन्मियो नेपाल महिला संघ Janmiyo Nepal Mahila Sangh
Authors: उपाध्याय Upadhyaya ज्योति Jyoti
Published: February 2021

राणा शासनको दमनमा परेका परिवारका आफन्तजनलाई अत्यावश्यक सामान पु¥याइदिने, खबर ल्याउनेलाने गरिदिने, कोही पनि नभएपछि सङ्कटमा परेका नारीहरूद्वारा थालेको सक्रियताले नारी सङ्घर्ष र निडरताकोविकास गराएको हो । नारीलाई घरको इज्जत र वस्तु ठानेर राख्ने, घरको सङ्घारबाट बाहिर गएको देख्न नचाहनेमानसिकता बोकेर अघि बढेको नेपाली समाज थियो । त्यो समयमा सामाजिक बन्धनलाई चुनौती दिएर निस्किएकानारीहरूले आफ्नो परिचय र सम्पर्कको दायरा फराकिलो बनाउँदै साहसिक कार्य गरेर नारी क्षमताको उदाहरण दिनेकाम गरे । घरको चौघेरा नाघेर हिँड्ने नारीहरू चरित्रहिन हुन्छन् भन्ने सामाजिक मानसिकता बोकेको नेपालीसमाजलाई वास्तै नगरी राजनीतिक क्रियाकलापमा लागेका पुरुषहरूको मार्ग निर्देशन पाएपछि नारीहरू पनि राजनीतिकगतिशीलताको बाटोमा लागेका हुन् । जसले गर्दा योजनाबद्ध रूपमा अघि बढेका नारीहरूले आवश्यक गृहकार्यहरू पूरागरेर नेपाल महिला सङ्घ जन्माउने काम गरे । जसबाट नारीहरू अबलामात्र नभएर सक्षम पनि छन् भन्ने सन्देशप्रवाह गर्दै प्रजातान्त्रिक आन्दोलनमा अहम् भूमिका निर्वाह गरेको पाइन्छ ।
Microfinance for Women Empowerment: A Review of Best Practices
Authors: Lamichhane Basu Dev
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the paper is to highlight the role of microfinance for women empowerment. The study is a descriptive study design. Many developmental activities and programs are implemented in the society but microfinance programs are strong rural based and deprived women oriented and targeted to the marginalized people. Microfinance is an effective and powerful instrument for women empowerment. The number of challenges ahead of women empowerment are poor economic status, illiterate, unskilled, unemployment, low access in land, housing, transportation, electricity and family decision. It is considered as one of the most effective poverty alleviation tools. Microfinance services are considered as an entry point or vehicle towards empowering women. Members of microfinance institution (MFIs) have more contribution to saving and income generating activities, household decision making and activities beyond household sector. Although many programs have been implemented for poverty alleviation, only microfinance programs are seen as poor and rural women based. Microfinance is one of the best alternatives to generate self-employment specially the poor women in the rural areas. It provides services to them who have no collateral to offer against the loans. Women who could gain access to microfinance services have been able to create self-employment opportunities and have been economically and socially empowered through increased income through small projects. Microfinance has a profound impact on the economic status, decision making power, knowledge and self-worthiness of women, community activities and self-help group programs. The study reveals that there is a positive relationship between microfinance and women empowerment. Microfinance becomes catalyst for social change and women's empowerment.