bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of macrophages in cardiorenal syndrome development in patients with myocardial infarction
Authors: Kercheva M. A. , Ryabov V. V.
Published: May 2021

Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (MI) underlies the development and progression of renal and heart failure. Along with the well-known mechanisms of CRS development based on reninangiotensin system activation, kidney-heart macrophage axis may be one of the key cellular components of CRS. Continuous sympathetic stimulation of collecting duct system cells under ischemia activates the macrophage link of the kidneys, which contributes to cardiac macrophages' polarization and leads to the development of adaptive myocardial hypertrophy and fibrosis. This review article summarizes current data on interaction of macrophages in the kidney-heart axis, which can be considered as the cellular basis for CRS development in patients with MI. The translation of experimental data on the participation of innate immune system on CRS model in humans will make it possible to find new ways to prevent and suppress acute kidney injury in patients with MI.
Pharmacoepidemiological analysis of routine management of heart failure patients in the Russian Federation. Part I
Authors: Lopatin Yu. M. , Nedogoda S. V. , Arkhipov M. V. , Galyavich A. S. , Koziolova N. A. , Lozhkina N. G. , Reznik E. V. , Salasyuk A. S. , Frolov M. Yu. , Chesnikova A. I. , Chumachek E. V. , Shpagina L. A.
Published: May 2021

Aim. To assess the healthcare system costs for the management of patients with heart failure (HF) based on a retrospective analysis of primary medical documentation.

Material and methods. We performed the analysis of outpatient records of 1000 patients, followed up for 1 year by a general practitioner or cardiologist in ambulatory clinic in 7 Russian regions. The study included men and women over 18 years of age with an established class II-IV HF and at least one hospitalization due to acute decompensated HF within 12-month follow-up.

Results. The final analysis included 888 patients (men, 52,9%; women, 47,1%; mean age, 69 [61; 78] years). The preserved ejection fraction (EF) was detected in 47,86% of patients, mid-range — in 40,54%, reduced — in 11,6%. Only in 16% of patients, there was improved by 1 or more HF. Hypertension and coronary artery disease were predominant in etiology pattern of HF. Preserved EF was more often detected in women over 60 years of age, with HTN and obesity, as well as with HF with mid-range and reduced EF in men in the same age group. There was sufficient follow-up rate, but the extent examinations do not correspond to the recommended one. The prescription rate of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) inhibitors corresponds to the recommended one, but there is a high frequency of prescribing angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). The prescription rate of β-blockers and loop diuretics (mainly torasemide) increased in comparison with previous studies, while thiazide diuretics — decreased. In patients with reduced EF, the prescription rate of sacubitril/valsartan was only 14,7%, β-blockers — 83,3%, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MCRA) — 72,5%. In patients with midrange EF, there was a sharp decrease in prescription rate of RAAS inhibitors, β-blockers, MCRA.

Conclusion. The practical follow-up of patients with HF differs significantly from clinical guidelines. Due to inadequate pharmacotherapy, as well as insufficient noncompliance with the recommended extent of investigations, 1-year HF therapy does not lead to a pronounced improvement in the patients' class.
Retrospective analysis of clinical decision support system use in patients with hypertension and atrial fibrillation (INTELLECT)
Authors: Losik D. V. , Kozlova S. N. , Krivosheev Yu. S. , Ponomarenko A. V. , Ponomarev D. N. , Pokushalov E. A. , Bolshakova O. O. , Zhabina E. S. , Lyasnikova E. A. , Korelskaya N. A. , Trukshina M. A. , Tulintseva T. E. , Konradi A. O.
Published: May 2021

Aim. To evaluate the relationship between the clinical decision support system use (CDSS) and adherence to clinical guidelines.

Materials and methods. Medical records of 300 patients with atrial fibrillation and hypertension from the electronic medical database of the Almazov National Medical Research Center were analyzed. Demographic and clinical data, as well as information on anticoagulant, antiarrhythmic and antihypertensive prescriptions were analyzed. The primary endpoint was adherence of prescribed treatment to current clinical guidelines for each of the three therapies. Firstly, a group of independent clinical experts assessed primary endpoint for retrospective prescriptions. Secondly, new prescriptions were simulated by another group of clinical experts using CDSS and blinded to previous therapy. Primary endpoint at the second step was analysed by independent experts. We compared adherence to relevant clinical guidelines with and without use of CDSS. Additionally, we analyzed predictors of failing to meet the current recommendations in the retrospective records.

Results. Out of 300 patients, only 291 (97%) had all characteristics and were included in the analysis. In 26 patients (18%), all three treatment strategies were in accordance with current clinical guidelines. Anticoagulant therapy was adherent to the guidelines in 92% of cases. Experts who used CDSS were 15% (95% confidence interval [CI], 10-21%) more likely to prescribe novel oral anticoagulants and 14% (95% CI, 10-19%) less likely to prescribe warfarin compared to baseline. Antiarrhythmic therapy was adherent to the guidelines in 69% of cases. When the CDSS platform was applied, experts were 14% (95% CI 4-19%) more likely to prefer antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) monotherapy and 32% (95% CI 26-37%) more often prescribed radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of left atrium. At baseline, antihypertensive therapy combinations were adherent clinical guidelines in 28% of cases. The use of the CDSS platform by experts was significantly associated with an increase in the frequency of prescribing dual and triple antihypertensive therapy.

Conclusion. CDSS use is associated with improved adherence to current clinical guidelines. Prospective randomized trials are needed to evaluate the CDSS effectiveness in the prevention of cardiovascular events.
Right ventricular free-wall longitudinal speckle tracking strain as a prognostic criterion of adverse outcomes in patients with pulmonary hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Golukhova E. Z. , Slivneva I. V. , Mamalyga M. L. , Marapov D. I. , Alekhin M. N. , Scopin I. I. , Antonova D. E.
Published: May 2021

The absence of consensus regarding the reference values of right ventricular free wall longitudinal strain (RVFWLS) and its predictive value prompted us to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of publications on the predictive role of this parameter in patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH).

Aim. To study the independent predictive value of RVFWLS in PH patients using 2D/3D speckle tracking echocardiography.

Material and methods. Firstly, 317 publications (PubMed) and 857 Google Scholar results were selected. Of the initially identified search results, 12 articles were analyzed. The papers were cohort designed.

Results. The total number of patients with PH was 1281. The mean age of patients was 54,7±6,8 years. Four studies compared the RVFWLS with a control group (n=251). The mean RVFWLS were -17,0±2,4% and -24,7±2,2% in the experimental and control groups, respectively. A meta-analysis of the difference between the mean RVFWLS values in experimental and control group patients showed its total increase in PH subjects of 8,06% (95% CI: 5,18-10,94%; p<0,00001).

The total number of deaths was 268 (all-cause — 180, composite endpoint — 88). According to the meta-analysis, with an increase of 1% in RVFWLS, there is an increase in mean all-cause mortality risk by 14% (p<0,00001), as well as mean risk of adverse outcomes or PH-related events (composite endpoint) by 14% (p<0,0001).

Conclusion. These results highlight the high independent predictive value of RVFWLS as a predictor of adverse outcomes or events associated with a right ventricular dysfunction progression in PH patients.
2020 Clinical practice guidelines for Bradyarrhythmias and conduction disorders
Authors: Revishvili A. Sh. , Artyukhina E. A. , Glezer M. G. , Bazaev V. A. , Batalov R. E. , Bokeria L. A. , Bokeria O. L. , Davtyan K. V. , Ivanitsky E. A. , Kovalev A. S. , Krivolapov S. N. , Lebedev D. S. , Lebedeva V. K. , Lyubimtseva T. A. , Mamchur S. E. , Mikhailov E. N. , Neminushchy N. M. , Popov S. V. , Rzaev F. G. , Romanov A. B. , Serguladze S. Yu. , Sopov O. V. , Filatov A. G.
Published: May 2021

Endorsed by: Research and Practical Council of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.
2020 Clinical practice guidelines for Acute coronary syndrome without ST segment elevation
Authors: Barbarash O. L. , Duplyakov D. V. , Zateischikov D. A. , Panchenko E. P. , Shakhnovich R. M. , Yavelov I. S. , Yakovlev A. N. , Abugov S. A. , Alekyan B. G. , Arkhipov M. V. , Vasilieva E. Yu. , Galyavich A. S. , Ganyukov V. I. , Gilyarevskyi S. R. , Golubev E. P. , Golukhova E. Z. , Gratsiansky N. A. , Karpov Yu. A. , Kosmacheva E. D. , Lopatin Yu. M. , Markov V. A. , Nikulina N. N. , Pevzner D. V. , Pogosova N. V. , Protopopov A. V. , Skrypnik D. V. , Tereshchenko S. N. , Ustyugov S. A. , Khripun A. V. , Shalaev S. V. , Shpektor V. A. , Yakushin S. S.
Published: May 2021

Endorsed by: Research and Practical Council of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.
Object-gaze distance: Quantifying near-peripheral gaze behavior in real-world applications
Authors: Wang Felix , Wolf Julian , Farshad Mazda , Meboldt Mirko , Lohmeyer Quentin
Published: May 2021

Eye tracking (ET) has shown to reveal the wearer’s cognitive processes using the measurement of the central point of foveal vision. However, traditional ET evaluation methods have not been able to take into account the wearers’ use of the peripheral field of vision. We propose an algorithmic enhancement to a state-of-the-art ET analysis method, the Object-Gaze Distance (OGD), which additionally allows the quantification of near-peripheral gaze behavior in complex real-world environments. The algorithm uses machine learning for area of interest (AOI) detection and computes the minimal 2D Euclidean pixel distance to the gaze point, creating a continuous gaze-based time-series. Based on an evaluation of two AOIs in a real surgical procedure, the results show that a considerable increase of interpretable fixation data from 23.8 % to 78.3 % of AOI screw and from 4.5 % to 67.2 % of AOI screwdriver was achieved, when incorporating the near-peripheral field of vision. Additionally, the evaluation of a multi-OGD time series representation has shown the potential to reveal novel gaze patterns, which may provide a more accurate depiction of human gaze behavior in multi-object environments.
Percepções docentes e às estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem durante o isolamento social motivado pelo COVID-19
Authors: Schmitt Daniela Carine , Bugalho Diones Kleinibing , Kruger Silvana Dalmutt
Published: May 2021

O objetivo deste texto é identificar as principais estratégias do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, bem como as percepções dos docentes durante o período de isolamento social no contexto da pandemia gerada pela Covid-19. A amostra do estudo é composta por 52 docentes dos cursos de Administração, Ciências Contábeis e Ciências Econômicas, atuantes em quatro instituições de ensino superior da região Sul do Brasil. O levantamento realizado por meio de questionário, compondo 32 questões, coletou a identificação dos respondentes; as percepções do processo de ensino e as estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem utilizadas a partir da inserção das aulas de forma remota, como alternativa no período de isolamento social. Quanto ao tratamento dos dados, empregou-se a estatística descritiva e o teste estatístico de Mann-Whitney, a análise é de cunho quantitativo. Os resultados evidenciam que, para 96% dos pesquisados, as disciplinas ocorreram de forma remota; 92% indicam adaptações pedagógicas; e 76% responderam que a instituição ofereceu capacitações. As principais estratégias de ensino utilizadas no período de isolamento social são: aulas expositivas com apresentação de conteúdo em slides (98%); exercícios com resolução (90%); estudo de casos (69%); e pesquisas/leituras orientadas sobre o conteúdo (52%). A análise estatística evidencia que os docentes que utilizaram de problematização/casos de ensino, debates e uso de jogos, acreditam ter alcançado os objetivos de ensino-aprendizagem. Na percepção de 54% dos docentes, as aulas realizadas de forma remota não representam prejuízos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos estudantes e atingiram os objetivos. De forma geral, os resultados demonstram adaptação das aulas presenciais ao formato remoto, bem como os achados sugerem a importância da inserção das tecnologias como estratégias de ensino, independentemente de o modelo ser ou não presencial.
Gestões Municipais no Brasil:
Authors: Araujo Leonardo Coelho de , Bezerra Filho João Eudes , Teixeira Arilda , Motoki Fábio
Published: May 2021

O objetivo deste artigo foi apontar os fatores determinantes da efetividade das gestões municipais no Brasil. Foi feita uma pesquisa quantitativa descritiva, com dados secundários de 2015 a 2017, disponíveis no Portal do Instituto Rui Barbosa – 11 variáveis correlacionadas com a efetividade da gestão. A amostra foram os municípios brasileiros. Os resultados foram estimados por regressão logística com dados em painel balanceado e interpretados pelo critério razões de chance. Os resultados apontaram que o tamanho da população e a reeleição do prefeito têm relação positiva e estatisticamente significante para explicar a efetividade da gestão; enquanto a quantidade de candidatos a prefeito e a reprovação das contas apontaram relação negativa e estatisticamente significante para explicar a efetividade. Ao abordar a efetividade das gestões municipais, este artigo preenche uma lacuna da literatura porque traz para o debate a relevância da fase de avaliação de uma gestão pública para aprimorar sua qualidade e/ou atenuar impactos negativos sobre a população.
Regimes de (des)igualdade na auditoria
Authors: Lima João Paulo Resende de , Casa Nova Silvia Pereira de Castro , Sales Ricardo Gonçalves de , Miranda Simone Cristina Dantas
Published: May 2021

A literatura sobre diversidade na área de contabilidade demonstra o fenômeno da superinclusão, focando geralmente nas experiências das mulheres como categoria universal. No entanto, o foco está nas experiências das mulheres brancas. Neste texto, argumentamos que a teoria interseccional é uma forma possível de abordar essa questão, pois é uma teoria baseada nas interações entre sexo, gênero, raça/etnia e sexualidade e como esses elementos e suas interações dão origem a um “regime de desigualdade”. Adotando este referencial, pretendemos compreender o desenvolvimento profissional de membros de grupos não hegemônicos que alcançaram a posição de sócios em firmas de auditoria. Adotamos uma abordagem de pesquisa qualitativa, conduzindo seis entrevistas em profundidade sócios e sócias das Big Four. Analisamos nossas evidências usando as categorias de Acker (2006) “bases das desigualdades” e “processos organizadores que produzem desigualdade”, propondo a categoria empírica “(in)alteráveis regimes de desigualdade?” Este trabalho amplia a literatura sobre diversidade ao aprofundar a discussão sobre a inclusão de grupos minoritários em firmas de auditoria, trazendo uma visão latino-americana das práticas de diversidade..
Active Travel’s Contribution to Climate Change Mitigation: Research Summary and Outlook
Authors: Brand Christian
Published: May 2021

Active travel (walking, cycling or scooting for transport) is considered a healthy and sustainable form of getting from A to B. The net effects of active travel on mobility-related carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are complex and remarkably under-researched across a wide range of settings. This paper seeks to provide a summary of research on active travel as a low carbon mobility option in the context of the climate emergency. Key gaps are identified and discussed. The paper concludes with a projection of future research.
Impact of Digitalisation on Corporate Finance in the Agricultural Sector
Authors: Chernyakov Mikhail , Usacheva Olesya , Chernyakova Maria
Published: May 2021

The purpose of our paper is to examine the interrelation between digitalisation indicators of dairy industry government regulation and economic efficiency, using large corporations of Novosibirsk Region as an example. We propose to identify an integrated system approach to evaluating the influence of state programs related to digitalisation of the dairy industry on industry performance.

A system-wide transition to digital technology in the infrastructure of dairy industry regulation is nearly totally absent from academic research. The existing literature considers the influence of state programs and policies on the industry and proposes various performance indicators. However, it is uncertain how industry digitalisation may affect these performance indicators.

To address this gap in the literature, we propose a hypothesis of dependency between digitalisation indicators and performance indicators of dairy corporations. The basis of the methodology is the calculation of a digitalisation index used to assess the efficiency of government support of the industry corporations. In order to substantiate the hypothesis, we apply a correlation and regression analysis and established interrelations between the offered criteria (digitalisation index and share) and operating performance of dairy industry economic entities.

Our results indicate general consistent patterns and interrelations between digitalisation of state regulatory programs and the performance of dairy industry corporations. Our statistical analysis reveals digital technology as a tool of government has a significant impact on business performance. The offered digitalisation criteria and patterns of performance efficiency are indicative of the possibility to manage the digitalisation process based upon preset parameters of business performance.

Our research will be of interest to specialists developing state programs and policies applying digital technology, directors of dairy companies, and scientists who conduct research in related fields, who may use our approach for evaluating and forecasting performance in the dairy industry, accounting for the impact of government regulation.
Protocol of the benchmark for designing and developing the National Edition of Aldo Moro's works v1
Authors: Barzaghi Sebastian
Published: May 2021

This work aims to define a series of reference models that would serve as a guide to the design and development of the National Edition of Aldo Moro's works. These models have been defined through a benchmarking process that is organized as follows: content analysis on a sample of 30 digital editions, evaluated on the basis of certain criteria defined in [Sahle 2014]; processing of the data gathered as a result of the content analysis, so as to extract the relevant information, and visualize it; review of the data processing results and consideration of the models that can be used as reference. The digital editions that meet the quality criteria taken into consideration are equipped with the following characteristics: their audience is composed of both domain experts and generic users; their documentation is rich and accurate; their content is described by a complete set of metadata; they and their single parts are citable and uniquely identifiable; their data model is geared towards interoperability and interlinking between its contents and the relevant resources already existing on the Web; they use visualization and storytelling tools so as to convey information intuitively; their information architecture is well-structured and easily navigated; their data and contents can be downloaded in many different formats; they take advantage of Open Source software and tools; finally, their contents are open and accessible to anyone.
University-School Leadership in Teacher Education
Authors: Santana Eurivalda Ribeiro dos Santos , Couto Maria Elizabete Souza , Paula Marlúbia Corrêa de
Published: May 2021

Contexto: as pesquisas sobre formação de professores e desenvolvimento profissional vêm crescendo considerando várias perspectivas teóricas e de análises. Atuamos num projeto de pesquisa, que conta com a participação de pesquisadores de universidades localizadas nas regiões Nordeste e Sudeste do Brasil, visando identificar e analisar elementos facilitadores para a realização de processos formativos no âmbito da escola, que propiciem o desenvolvimento profissional. Objetivos: analisar o que se revela como influências da liderança universidade-escola no processo formativo para o ensino e o desenvolvimento profissional dos professores de matemática que ensinam estatística. Design: Investigação qualitativa. Ambiente e participantes: dois professores, dois coordenadores pedagógicos, uma articuladora pedagógica (liderança universidade-escola), de três escolas públicas municipais integrantes de um mesmo processo formativo no estado da Bahia. Coleta e análise de dados: após o processo formativo, foi realizada uma entrevista com dois professores que participaram dos encontros e realizaram todas as atividades, duas coordenadoras pedagógicas e a articuladora pedagógica responsável pelo processo formativo nas três escolas. As entrevistas, áudio gravadas, foram transcritas e analisadas seguindo os princípios da Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD) com categorias emergentes. Resultados: mostram influência positiva da liderança universidade-escola, na realização do planejamento das sequências de ensino, para trabalhar conceitos estatísticos, a serem desenvolvidas em sala de aula, na renovação da prática de ensino do professor em sala de aula, na participação dos estudantes nas aulas e nas relações entre a universidade, a gestão escolar e sua relação pedagógica com os professores. Conclusões: sugere-se processos formativos na escola com articulação para as ações.
Specialised Knowledge Network Activated in Teacher Education to Answer to a Mathematical Why on Fraction Division
Authors: Moriel Junior Jeferson Gomes
Published: May 2021

Background: One way to deal with the complexity inherent in teaching is to advance in understanding the relationships between the different types of knowledge used in teaching practice. Objective: To characterise specialised teaching knowledge and its connections established in a formative context of elaborating an answer to students on why to invert-and-multiply to divide fractions. Design: Qualitative analytical-descriptive study, associating the mathematics teachers’ specialised knowledge (MTSK) and a teacher education course anchored in a teaching practice situation. Setting and participants: A teacher education workshop for in-service and preservice mathematics teachers, from which we carried out an in-depth analysis of the data collected from two participants (a preservice teacher and a teacher). Data collection and analysis: We obtained data during the workshop and an interview with the subjects and used content analysis, the MTSK analysis instrument, the MTSK cluster and the MTSK network diagram enabled to describe the connections between types of knowledge. Results: The activated network contains knowledge from all MTSK subdomains, exercising different levels of importance and roles (from the action itself to its support). The route of construction of the answer started from a mathematical layer towards didactic elements, reflecting the level of development (including gaps) of the subjects on justifications of algorithms and didactic aspects. Conclusion: A seemingly simple teaching action (answering a student question) mobilised all the MTSK subdomains and activated an intricate procurement network, requiring specialised, reasoned, and intentional teaching preparation.
Moderating Role of Financial Policies on the Relationship between Tax Aggressiveness and Cash Holding
Authors: Setyawan Setu , Syam Dhaniel , Juanda Ahmad
Published: May 2021

Research aims: This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of tax aggressiveness on cash holding, and financial policies (leverage, capital intensity, inventory intensity) can moderate tax aggressiveness on cash holding.Design/Methodology/Approach: The population in this study was manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2017 period. The sample selected in this study was 106 companies that met the sample criteria. The research data were analyzed using simple regression analysis and multiple regression analysis.Research findings: The results of this study indicated that tax aggressiveness had a negative effect on cash holding, leverage had a significant negative effect in moderating the effect of tax aggressiveness on cash holding, the capital intensity had a significant positive effect in moderating the effect of tax aggressiveness on cash holding and inventory intensity had a positive significant effect in moderating the effect of tax aggressiveness on cash holding.Theoretical contribution/Originality: The inconsistency of previous studies regarding tax aggressiveness towards cash holding. This inconsistency is an important matter for further investigation, one of which is through the use of moderating variables that aim to measure strength. Therefore, this study correlates financial policies, which are the policy of leverage, capital intensity, and inventory intensity in companies conducting tax aggressiveness which determines the level of cash holding as a source of the company’s fund. There is hardly any research that used leverage, capital intensity, and inventory intensity as moderating variables, particularly capital intensity and inventory intensity.Practitioner/Policy implication: This research is potentially relevant to academics, researchers, and management. By examining the factors that affect the level of cash holding given the role of financial policy, this study reveals the way for further investigation of this topic with a set of micro and macro variables. This study provides insight into the principles of financial policy in moderating corporate tax aggressiveness to influence cash holding decisions.
Meisoindigo inhibits cellular proliferation via down-regulation of the PI3K/Akt pathway and induces cellular apoptosis in glioblastoma U87 cells
Authors: Gu Lijuan , Zhou Yi , Ye Yingze , Zhu Xiqun , Jin Tong , Yi Wei , Xiong Xiaoxing
Published: May 2021

Objective: The current study was to explore whether meisoindigo was effective in suppressing proliferation and inducing apoptosis of human glioblastoma multiforme U87 cells and to explore its possible mechanisms. Method: Morphological changes were observed by light microscopy. Cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay was performed to detect cellular proliferation. Apoptosis was monitored by flow cytometry. Akt, phospho-Akt, PI3K, p65, phospho-p65 and apoptosis-related proteins caspase-3 and caspase-9 were examined by Western blotting assays. Immunofluorescence was used to evaluate level of P65 expression in cells. Result: Meisoindigo inhibited the proliferation of U87 cells, and the inhibitory effect increased in a dose dependent manner. Moreover, meisoindigo exposure triggered an increase in the level of caspase-3 and caspase-9, supporting its role in the activation of apoptosis. Furthermore, meisoindigo reduced the expression of PI3K, Akt, phospho-Akt, NF-κB, p65 and phospho-p65 in U87 cells, and displacement of p65 from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Conclusion: Meisoindigo inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis of U87 cells, probably through down-regulating the PI3K/Akt pathway and reducing nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65.
Задачи деятельности прокуратуры Российской Федерации
Authors: Боровцов И.В. , Сынков В.В.
Published: May 2021

In this article, the authors made an attempt, based on an analysis of scientific literature, domestic and foreign legislation, to consider the main tasks of the activities of the prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation. In addition, a possible classification of the tasks of the Russian prosecutor's office is given
К вопросу о противодействии коррупции на государственной службе Российской Федерации
Authors: Бялт В.С. , Лойт Х.Х.
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the system of anti-corruption measures in the civil service of the Russian Federation from the point of view of improving the efficiency of its functioning. The authors, analyzing the regulatory framework in the field of combating corruption among civil servants and the practice of its application, formulate and justify a number of conclusions regarding the issues under study
Понятие «уголовно-процессуальная функция» в науке уголовного процесса: ретроспективный анализ
Authors: Дудоров Т.Д. , Кирюхин А.Ю.
Published: May 2021

The article proposes an analysis of the formation and development of the doctrine on criminal procedure functions in the science of the Russian criminal process, concludes that the meaning and structural binding of the content of the concept of "criminal-procedural function" and the principle of adversarial function are impractical. The authors proposes to proceed from the systemicity of criminal proceedings, the goals and objectives of each stage, which determine the activities of the participants in the criminal process, and ultimately - from the general purpose, enshrined in Article 6 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Its provisions could be used in scientific studies on the subject at hand.
Виды преступлений экстремистской направленности и некоторые вопросы их классификации
Authors: Дядькин Д.С. , Зорькина А.А.
Published: May 2021

The article examines the types of crimes of extremist orientation, as well as issues of classification of these offenses. It is concluded that it is possible to classify extremist crimes provided for in the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in the disposition of which an extremist motive is indicated, or which are associated with the implementation of extremist activity, depending on the direction of qualifying signs, the object of the criminal encroachment and the construction design
Пресечение как основная мера административно-правового принуждения
Authors: Елесина И.Г. , Елесина Е.А. , Воронов А.С.
Published: May 2021

This article considers the main characteristics of preventive measures, the main purpose of which is to stop unlawful acts and prevent new ones. Factors for the systematization of administrative preventive measures are analyzed
Цифровое продвижение стартапов субъектов МСП Пермского края: предложения по совершенствованию регионального законодательства
Authors: Захаркина А.В. , Кузнецова О.А.
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to a point-by-point study of the problem of promoting startups of existing and novice SMEs in the Perm Region. The analysis of the structure of investments in fixed assets by sources of financing in the Perm Region for January-September 2020 is carried out. A proposal was made to create an electronic platform "Investperm" in order to attract large-scale investment in small and medium-sized businesses in the Perm Region. The study was carried out with the financial support of the RFBR and the Perm Region in the framework of scientific project No. 19-411-590001.
Прокурорский надзор за соблюдением жилищных прав граждан
Authors: Кафиатулина А.В. , Криницын Н.О.
Published: May 2021

In the course of the prosecutor's supervision over the observance of the housing rights of citizens, many problems arise in practice, for example, when the real housing conditions of the resettled citizens do not improve during the relocation of citizens from emergency housing. The authorities offer residential premises of the same size, often in houses that do not differ much in technical condition from the demolished ones, while leaving people with the status of needing to improve their housing conditions. Thus, there is a change of "awl for soap", without actually solving the housing issue. Therefore, the housing legislation needs to be adjusted.
К вопросу о понятии и сущности правового государства
Authors: Ларинбаева И.И. , Насыров А.Р. , Иксанов Р.А.
Published: May 2021

The article examines the issues of the formation of the rule of law, the influence of general principles of law on this process, as well as the importance of constitutionalism on the development of the concept of the rule of law. It is noted that the model of the rule of law is embedded in the construction of the international legal system. The conclusion is substantiated that the essence of the rule of law is reduced to strengthening the systemic elements and the consistency of constitutional processes and international legal order.
Уголовно-правовые ограничения естественных прав человека
Authors: Упоров И.В.
Published: May 2021

These abstracts were originally published twenty-five years ago in a ministerial volume of the scientific-practical conference [1]. Naturally, this publication did not get into any indexes, catalogs and digital libraries. However, modern publishing technologies make it possible to get acquainted with the theses for a much larger number of interested readers, and also make it possible to better understand the trends in the development of criminal law in post-Soviet Russia. In this work, the author examines the problem of limiting and depriving the natural rights of a person (to life, liberty, dignity of the person, and personal inviolability) by the norms of criminal legislation. It is noted that it is important here to correctly formulate the essence and content of criminal punishment, through which there is a real restriction of natural human rights. It is proposed in the Criminal Code to reflect the provision that criminal punishment, being a punishment for a criminal violation of laws established in society, entails physical and mental suffering, the volume and nature of which is determined by criminal and other federal laws.
Юридизация области дисциплинарных отношений в рядах российской милиции (1917-1919 гг.)
Authors: Чимаров С.Ю. , Бялт В.С.
Published: May 2021

The article presents an analysis of the legal regulation of the disciplinary responsibility of Russian militia employees during the period of the change in government models from the tsarist era to the era of democratic transformations and the transition to the Soviet-style government regime. Focusing on the desire of the new government to strictly systematize the issues of disciplinary responsibility of domestic police officers in the specified period of time, the authors substantiate the need to strengthen the police ranks on the basis of disciplining the personnel of the updated law enforcement agencies.
Особенности рассмотрения заявлений физических лиц – иностранных элементов о несостоятельности (банкротстве) в Российской Федерации
Authors: Яковец И.А.
Published: May 2021

In this article the author analyzes material and procedural features of international individual’s bankruptcy petition in Russian Federation. Actuality of this topic is confirmed by the increasing amount of cross-border insolvency proceedings (bankruptcy)while there are a lot of unsolved collisions in the national law of different countries
Современный подход к проблеме несчастных случаев на работе
Authors: Гумбатов В.Г. , Иващенко Г.И.
Published: May 2021

The article raises the problem of industrial injuries, which can entail social losses and significant material damage to the company.
Освоение технологических инноваций как механизм повышения экономической эффективности аграрных предприятий
Authors: Сайфетдинов А.Р. , Кара М.А.
Published: May 2021

This article analyzes the theoretical approaches to the essence of the concept of «technological innovation». Particular attention is paid to assessing the opinions of various economists. The costs of agricultural enterprises in the Russian Federation on technological innovations are analyzed
Влияние внешней среды на управление трудовым потенциалом
Authors: Тумакова М.С.
Published: May 2021

This article deals with the problems of managing labor potential in the conditions of instability of the external environment.
Государственное регулирование на продовольственном рынке
Authors: Урусова А.Б.
Published: May 2021

The article provides an overview of the definitions of the common market and the food market. State regulation of the food market is a complex interconnected system of legal, economic, organizational and administrative measures aimed at creating an economic environment that would allow the market to show its potential.
Problems for small enterprises sector today
Authors: Ibrahimov E.Y
Published: May 2021

Small enterprises are independent companies possessing fewer employees and have huge importance in business sector. Nowadays, being closer to their customers, making decisions faster, having a flexible reaction to sudden changes, friendly staff and with other benefits such businesses are the crucial part of economic infrastructure in the respect of providing employment, creating new job places, accelerating regional development and contributing to the government budget. The article deals with the shortcomings of tiny companies and how to solve them.
Молодѐжь как социальная группа
Authors: Аутлова А.С.
Published: May 2021

The article describes the characteristics of youth as a special social group, which is distinguished by specific living conditions, work, social behavior and psychology, as well as a system of value orientations. The aim of the study is to analyze the position of young people in the social space of modern Russian society in a theoretical-methodological and empiricalsociological analysis.
Роль трудового воспитания в процессе формирования личности
Authors: Линяева К.А.
Published: May 2021

The article presents the author's view on the role of labor education in the process of personality formation. The review of historical transformations of the attitude to work is carried out. Recommendations are given for preserving traditional approaches to labor education and maintaining interest in work on the part of children, parents, and teachers.
Понятие и причины экстремизма среди молодежи
Authors: Семенова А.Н. , Чочиева А.Н. , Коркмазова Ф.И.
Published: May 2021

The scale is determined by the problem of the spread of extremism among young people and the need to study the causes of this phenomenon in order to successfully counter.
Исследование информационно-технического обеспечения деятельности таможенных органов РФ
Authors: Вагина А.Р.
Published: May 2021

The article examines the information and technical support of the activities of the customs authorities of the Russian Federation. The article considers the activities of the Federal Customs Service to expand information interaction with other government agencies and businesses in electronic form
Неологизмы в современном кыргызском языке
Authors: Анапияева А.А. , Омурзакова К.К.
Published: May 2021

Thе words existing in the language are able to acquire new semantic meanings. This article is devoted to the study of the neologism of the Kyrgyz language. The article takes into account that when new word – formation types (models) appear, it is connected with the influence of the Russian language.
Словообразовательные модели немецкоязычных неологизмов в интернетдискурсе
Authors: Аникина Т.В. , Родин О.Ф.
Published: May 2021

Communication in the Internet is an important characteristic of modern culture. The Internet has a significant impact on the vocabulary development. Due to this process new words known as neologisms appear in the Internet communication. Neologisms penetrate actively into any language, as such words react quicklier to all changes in the society life and in the language. The given article deals with the derivational models of German-language neologisms. The study showed that the main ways to form German neologisms are affixation, compounding, abbreviation, borrowing, blends and semantic derivation
Обучение профессионально-ориентированному английскому языку будущих программистов в техническом вузе (на примере учебного пособия)
Authors: Башкирова О.А. , Башкирова Е.А.
Published: May 2021

The article considers the system of teaching professionally-oriented English to future IT specialists on the example of textbooks published by teachers of the "Foreign Languages" Department. The examples of tasks by working with a lexical minimum on professional topics, by working with professionally-oriented texts, as well as the use of a variety of clichés and conversational formulas by discussing original texts are given.
Художественное своеобразие новеллы кабардинского писателя Муаеда Хаупшева «Осенний дождь»
Authors: Бозиева Н.Б. , Тенгизова З.А.
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the artistic originality of the novel "Autumn Rain" by the Kabardian writer M. Haupshev, which was not previously the subject of a deep holistic analysis by modern literary theorists and historians. The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the author's worldview. In the course of the study, it was found that the prose of M. Haupshev shows a desire to search for new artistic solutions that allow recreating the multi-faceted character of a person.
Семантическое поле ГРУСТЬ в русском языке
Authors: Варуха И.В. , Байдуков Д.Е.
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the structure of the semantic field, using the lexical units denoting the emotion of sadness in the Russian language. The principles of choosing the material for the research are described. The attempt to structurize the lexical units, which denote emotions in the Russian language, is made to get the opportunity to conduct any further analysis.
Антонимия как средство создания контраста в английских и немецких паремиях
Authors: Гордеева Н.В. , Кузнецова С.В.
Published: May 2021

This article deals with one of the means of creating contrast – antonymy on the material of paroemias of the English and German languages. The authors have given a number of definitions revealing the essence of this notion. The English and German proverbs and sayings containing antonyms are distinguished and analyzed. The analysis made it possible to identify frequently occurring antonymic series in the paroemias of the English and German languages.
Акция «Слово года» как социально-политический портрет года
Authors: Евсюкова А.С. , Сергиенко Н.В
Published: May 2021

The ‘Word of the Year’ campaign acts as a kind of indicator of social and political changes in a particular country or in the world, the changes that have occurred in a particular year. ‘Words of the Year’ can be neologisms, new meanings of ‘old’ words, phrases, phraseological units, lexical units that have had a great influence on the national linguocultural picture of the world.
Дуальная сущность языка сетевой и медиакоммуникации
Authors: Сафарова С.Ю.
Published: May 2021

The article presents the duality of the media language and the mythologized nature of mass communication. The features of media typification of intersubjective communication in the context of dual-syncretic narrative models are shown. The main theoretical approaches to the analysis of the phenomenon of mythological ordering are described.
Экранизация как трансмедиальный перевод
Authors: Цамакаева С.А. , Молодцова Д.Д.
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the interaction of literary text and film text in the media environment. Transmediality is understood as a new kind of translation, film translation, which is considered on the basis of various sciences.
Development of Russian terminology science
Authors: Karavayskaya O.S
Published: May 2021

The article examines the main stages in the development of Russian terminology science. The two main schools of terminology are showed. An overview of the main approaches to the study of the term is made, and prominent scientists-terminologists are presented. In the conclusion, the current state of Russian terminology is noted.
Правовая функция гражданского общества
Authors: Тиховодова А.В.
Published: May 2021

В статье рассмотрена одна из важнейших социальных функций гражданского общества – правовая. Актуальность данной темы определяется тем, что построение правового государства в России остается насущной задачей. Огромная роль в становлении правового государства принадлежит именно гражданскому обществу. Это и экспертиза законопроектов, и защита прав и свобод граждан, и повышение прозрачности деятельности органов государственной власти, и создание площадок общественно-государственного диалога, и развитие волонтерского движения, и воспитание правовой культуры граждан, и усиление подконтрольности чиновников отдельным гражданам и общественным организациям. Цель статьи - охарактеризовать основные составляющие правовой функции гражданского общества, а также условия их реализации на практике. Указываются правовые критерии гражданского общества, его соотношение с правовым государством. Раскрывается понятие общественный контроль, его субъекты и формы. В статье показано осуществление данной функции в России, степень активности институтов гражданского общества в реализации своих полномочий в области защиты прав и свобод граждан.
Публично-властные отношения в постсоветской России на местном уровне: от Конституции 1993 г. до конституционных поправок-2020
Authors: Упоров И.В.
Published: May 2021

The article examines the trends in the development of public-power relations in the field of local self-government, taking into account the amendments to the Constitution of Russia introduced in 2020. The article analyzes constitutional norms, legislative acts, scientific works on the stated topic. A proposal is substantiated that, at this stage of the development of Russian society, a broader influence of regional government bodies on the solution of local issues, since municipalities cannot cope with many of them for various reasons, is substantiated.
Политика администрации Д.Трампа в отношении Африки
Authors: Хлопов О.А
Published: May 2021

The article reveals the reasons for the formation and change of the US policy towards African countries during the period of the activity of the President D. Trump. The author analyzes the features and reveals the directions of US policy towards the African continent: economic cooperation, assistance programs in the field of strengthening the socio-political stability of military security and the fight against terrorism. Under the new administration of J. Biden, the United States will have to reckon with the changes taking place in Africa and revise a number of principles of selective engagement with African countries.
National security of Somalia and it’s challenges
Authors: Ali Abdirahman Ahmed
Published: May 2021

Ongoing armed conflict, insecurity, lack of state protection, and recurring humanitarian crises exposed Somali civilians to serious abuse. There are an estimated 2.6 million internally displaced people (IDPs), many living unassisted and vulnerable to abuse. Somalia's history of conflict reveals an intriguing paradox--namely, many of the factors that drive armed conflict have also played a role in managing, ending, or preventing war.
Основные принципы старта в цифровой бизнес-среде предпринимательства
Authors: Рахимова Б.Х. , Идигова Л.М.
Published: May 2021

The article examines the issues of business idea planning strategy and considers the basic principles of starting in the digital business environment of entrepreneurship. According to the authors, the basic principle of starting in the business environment will not change in the near future, but an idea is needed on which the planned business will be based. After the coronavirus pandemic swept the world in 2020, we have to talk about what kind of business to start, concluded that if earlier it was possible to focus only on new technologies and ideas that have become popular in other countries, now we have to take into account the new trends that have suddenly become extremely noticeable.