bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El profesorado ante la educación inclusiva: perfiles actitudinales y orientaciones para su formación
Authors: Palomero-Fernández Pablo , Gajardo-Espinoza Katherine , Santamaría-Cárdaba Noelia
Published: January 2025

La inclusión es uno de los principales retos que afrontan los sistemas educativos actuales. Aunque la mayoría de los países hispanohablantes han puesto en marcha políticas inclusivas durante los últimos años, numerosas investigaciones señalan que las actitudes de los docentes son determinantes para facilitar la plena inclusión en las escuelas. Este estudio indaga en los perfiles actitudinales del profesorado acerca de la inclusión educativa. Participaron 357 docentes de educación primaria en formación inicial y en ejercicio procedentes de países hispanohablantes. Se utilizó el cuestionario de López et al. (2010). Los participantes mostraron actitudes mayoritariamente favorables hacia la inclusión, identificando cinco perfiles diferentes: inclusivo, comprometido, paradójico, reticente y excluyente. Los perfiles intermedios —comprometido, paradójico y reticente— mostraron diferencias significativas en cuanto a las creencias y a las prácticas. Se facilitan enfoques formativos específicos para cada perfil, junto con orientaciones generales. Se recomienda profundizar en estrategias didácticas y fomentar el diálogo colaborativo para los perfiles inclusivo y comprometido. El perfil paradójico necesita recursos prácticos para alinear teoría y práctica, mientras que los perfiles reticente y excluyente requieren un enfoque cuidadoso para facilitar la aceptación de la diversidad.
Estrategias de gamificación en la educación primaria: impacto en el desarrollo de competencias matemáticas y de comunicación
Authors: Soza Herrera Juan José
Published: January 2025

Este estudio examinó el impacto de la gamificación en las competencias de matemáticas y comunicación en estudiantes de tercer grado en Perú, utilizando un diseño experimental con un muestreo no probabilístico de 71 niños (grupo de control: n = 37, experimental: n = 34). La edad media fue de 8,5 años (DE = 0,5) en el grupo de control y de 8,3 años (DE = 0,6) en el experimental. Se aplicó un examen adaptado de la prueba diagnóstica del Ministerio de Educación del Perú y un autorreporte de horas de gamificación. Los resultados mostraron que el grupo de control no presentó diferencias significativas (p > 0,05), mientras que el grupo experimental, sí (p < 0,001), con tamaños del efecto entre 0,62 y 0,67. El análisis post hoc de Bonferroni confirmó mejoras significativas en matemáticas (ΔM = 2,5) y comunicación (ΔM = 3,0). Estos hallazgos sugieren que la gamificación, al incorporar elementos lúdicos y motivacionales, puede transformar el proceso de aprendizaje, al incrementar la participación y el interés de los estudiantes, lo que conduce a un mejor rendimiento académico en áreas críticas como matemáticas y comunicación.
Presentació
Authors: Essomba Miquel Àngel
Published: January 2025

Presentació del monogràfic del número 61/1 de la revista Educar.
Llibertat d’informació, “chilling effect” i espai de llibertat, seguretat i justícia
Authors: Armengol Ferrer Ferran
Published: January 2025

La sentència del Tribunal de Justícia de la Unió Europea en l’assumpte Real Madrid Club de Fútbol/Société Éditrice du Monde ha posat de manifest la relació entre l’espai de llibertat, seguretat i justícia de la Unió Europea i la protecció de la llibertat d’expressió i informació reconeguda en l’article 11 de la Carta de Drets Fonamentals de la Unió Europea. Aquesta sentència feia referència a l’execució a França d’unes sentències dictades per diversos tribunals espanyols per les quals l’empresa Société Éditrice du Monde, editora del diari Le Monde, havia d’indemnitzar el Real Madrid Club de Fútbol i el director dels seus serveis mèdics per la publicació en aquell rotatiu d’una informació que vinculava aquell club amb la realització de pràctiques de dopatge. La vinculació entre l’excepció d’ordre públic i la vulneració de l’article 11 de la Carta ve determinat, segons la sentència, per l’elevat import de la indemnització reclamada, que podia produir un greu desequilibri financer a la societat demandada i repercutir en un efecte dissuasiu (“chilling efect”) a l’hora de publicar informacions d’interès general, tant per al diari Le Monde com, en general, per als periodistes i mitjans de comunicació.
Editorial
Authors: De Dios Marcer Josep M.
Published: January 2025

Presentació del volum 4/1 (2025)
PROBLEMATIKA EKSEKUSI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN TERHADAP PERUSAHAAN PERKEBUNAN YANG TERKENA DENDA GANTI KERUGIAN GUGATAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Wibawa Sitanggang Riko
Published: January 2025

Several palm oil plantation companies have filed for voluntary bankruptcy through commercial offers to avoid the burden of environmental fines due to environmental lawsuit fines. Instead of paying the fines, the company's assets after being calculated are not enough to pay the fines, let alone the company's operational costs such as mortgage credit, employee wages, and tax payments. As a result, an event of no benefit occurs due to environmental fines for the plantation company. The above events finally encouraged me to write this law by analyzing several regulations, court decisions, legal events that occurred, and of course based on the theory of Radburgh's benefits and continuous development, especially in the field of natural resources and palm oil commodities, especially for palm oil plantation companies that have been subject to environmental fines but their company assets are insufficient and in the end the plantation company filed for voluntary bankruptcy through a commercial permit.
KEWENANGAN PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA (PTUN) DALAM MEMERIKSA DAN MENGADILI SUATU KEPUTUSAN KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM (KPU)
Authors: Ritonga Francois Geny , Marbun Caroline Zilena
Published: January 2025

Disputes can occur in social life and allow for this preservation to occur between the community and State Administrative bodies and/or officials. In particular, this writing allows for the creation of state administration between the community, in this case the members of the district/city level general election commission and State Administration bodies and/or officials, in this case the General Election Commission. The existence of the State Administrative Court has the authority to examine, decide and finalize settlements within the scope of state administration. The authority of the State Administrative Court has been mandated by the provisions of Article 47 of Law Number 5 of 1986 of the State Administrative Court to complete the settlement of state administration as intended in the provisions of Article 1 number 10 of Law Number 51 of 2009 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 5 of 1986 concerning Administrative Justice
Needs Analysis-Based Teaching Materials Develoment for English Speaking Skill Course in Tertiary Level of Education
Authors: Kaharuddin Kaharuddin
Published: January 2025

English is a compulsory subject for students in Indonesia. However, the English learning process is often not concordant with the needs and level of students. The development of English learning materials is not based on needs analysis, but based on the instincts of lecturers so that their effectiveness to help students master English is not reliable. This research was conducted to explain the benefits of using needs analysis to develop the materials of English teaching in university.  137 respondents were determined purposively. The research data were obtained by questionnaire distribution. The data analysis technique was descriptive technique. This research was conducted by using the development method with three systematic phases. 1) Input phase: conducting analysis of students’ needs, 2) development phase: formulating English learning goals and objectives which become the basis for determining and developing course content, and 3) output phase: creating draft lesson plans and prototype learning materials. This research produces a methodology for developing English learning materials where a learning plan and prototype for a needs-based English learning unit are obtained. The methodology of this teaching materials development can be used by lecturers in creating teaching materials for other English courses they teach.
ntroduction to Adaptive Content and Personalization
Authors: Pytlarz Jaclyn
Published: January 2025

Entering the age of artificial intelligence and machine learning, as we saw in the previous issue of this SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal, the opportunity for hyper-personalizing our media arises. Content adaptation and personalization are the focus of this issue. This issue includes scientific, technical papers that delve deep into a variety of personalization, from adapting content recommendations based on your behavior, to adapting them based on your environment.
A kiégés jelenségének vizsgálata szülésznők körében
Authors: Gebriné Éles Krisztina , Rákóczi Ildikó , Major Gyöngyi , Kulcsár Enikő
Published: January 2025

Bevezetés: A szülésznők kiégése az egészségügy egy olyan súlyos problémája, amely jelentős hatással van mind a szakemberekre, mind a várandósok szülés élményére, és ezáltal közvetetten a betegellátás minőségére is. A kutatás célja volt, hogy felmérjük a hazánkban országszerte aktívan dolgozó szülésznők kiégésének mértékét a Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) standardizált kérdőív segítségével. Összefüggéseket kerestünk a munkavégzés helye, a munkarendek, az életkor és a kiégés szindróma között, majd az eredményekből kapott prevencióra irányuló javaslattételt elemeztük.
Anyag és módszer: A Magyarországon dolgozó szülésznők körében online formában elérhető kérdőíves felmérést végeztünk 2023. október 01. – 2023. december 30. között. A válaszadók először nyilatkoztak a szociodemográfiai helyzetükről, majd a kiégésük mértéke 3 dimenzióra bontva 9-5-8 kérdéssel került felmérésre. Ezt követően egyéni válasz beírása alapján történt a prevencióra irányuló javaslattételek gyűjtése.
Eredmények: A kutatás eredményei arra világítanak rá, hogy a szülésznők kiégése összetett jelenség, amely számos tényezővel összefüggésbe hozható. A kiégés dimenzióiban egyenként és együttesen is eltérés detektálható akár az életkor, vagy a munkakörülmények tekintetében is. Következtetések: A kiégés prevenciója a minőségi betegellátás egyik tényezője. Meg kell találni azt a pontot amikor érdemes beavatkozni annak érdekében, hogy a szülésznők körében a kiégés megelőzhető legyen. A módszerek csak akkor érik el céljukat, ha a szülésznők igényeit is figyelembe vesszük a megelőzés során.
Geometrically Complex, Relatively Weak, and Subcritically Stressed Lembang Fault May Lead to a Magnitude 7.0 Earthquake
Authors: Palgunadi Kadek Hendrawan , Simanjuntak Andrean Vesalius Hasiholan , Ry Rexha Verdhora , Daryono Mudrik Rahmawan , Widiyantoro Sri , Warnana Dwa Desa , Triahandini Agnis , Syaifuddin Firman , Ahmadiyah Adhatus Solichah , Sirait Anne Meylani Magdalena , Suryanto Wiwit
Published: January 2025

The Lembang Fault is one of the major faults in the province of West Java, approximately 10 km north of its capital, Bandung, a city inhabited by more than 2 million people. The fault exhibits distinct geometrical characteristics in its 29 km length, transitioning from normal, strike-slip, to vertical faulting mechanisms. Two studies have evidence of a normal fault with a dip direction to the north and a thrust fault with a dip direction to the south. Despite the lack of significant recorded earthquakes, the Lembang Fault is active and poses a high seismic hazard to the surrounding region. Previous deformation studies estimate that the fault could produce earthquakes of magnitude 6.7 to 7.0, though these estimates do not account for the fault's unique geometry, which includes bends at both its eastern and western ends. This geometrical complexity can significantly affect slip distribution, potentially leading to over- or underestimating earthquake magnitude. In this study, we assess the earthquake potential of the Lembang Fault using 3D dynamic rupture simulations that incorporate the fault's geometrical complexity, 3D velocity structure, and plastic deformation. Our simulations indicate that the fault's complex geometry enhances rupture slip to the east while halting it to the west, resulting in rupture along 80% of the fault's total length. However, according to our model, a self-sustained runaway rupture scenario occurs only if the fault is characterized by relatively weak apparent strength, subcritical stress, and overpressurization. This worst-case scenario could result in a magnitude 7.0 earthquake, posing a significant threat to the densely populated nearby city. Therefore, our findings have crucial implications for seismic hazard assessment around the Lembang Fault.
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid Sorption onto Polyethylene Microplastics: A Simulation-Driven Response Surface Optimization via Central Composite Design
Authors: Enyoh Christian , Wang Qingyue , Ovuoraye Prosper Eguono , Lu Senlin , Egbosiuba Titus
Published: January 2025

This study demonstrates the application of response surface modeling within a Central Composite Design (CCD) to optimize the sorption processes of perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) onto polyethylene microplastics (PE MPs), using simulation-based data from Grand Canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The investigation intricately analyzes the complex interactions governing sorption phenomena (i.e. temperature and PFOS loading counts) with responses such as sorption energy, sorption density, and binding energy, employing RSM within a CCD framework. The optimization process established that the PE MPs sorption energy and sorption density were significantly dependent on PFOS loading counts in an aqueous environment. The result provides that at elevated temperature binding energy of PE MPs to Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances was also dependent on PFOS loading counts due to associated low sensitivity temperature in the system. Optimal conditions are unveiled, enhancing sorption energy by -181.89 Kcal/mol, binding energy by -161.02 Kcal/mol, and sorption density by 1.42 g/cm³. The interaction of temperature and PFOS loading count is thoroughly examined, revealing their respective influences on sorption dynamics. These findings significantly advance our comprehension of PFOS sorption processes, fostering improved strategies for environmental remediation involving microplastic-driven sorption phenomena.
Experimental Investigation and Prediction of Combustion Parameters using Machine Learning in Ethanol - Gasoline Blended Engines
Authors: Sonawane Shailesh , Sekhar Ravi , Warke Arundhati , Thipse Sukrut , Rairikar Sandeep , Varma Chetan
Published: January 2025

Alternative fuels play an important role in eco-friendly transport solutions. Wider adoption of alternative blended fuels in automobiles is dependent on a better understanding of the blended fuel engine characteristics. This paper presents an experimental investigation on the part load combustion characteristics of a multi cylinder spark ignition (SI) engine fueled by E0 and E10 ethanol blends. Full factorial Taguchi experimental design was employed to include multi-level engine speed (rpm) and load (throttle %) variations. High-speed data acquisition was used to record combustion parameters viz. maximum pressure (Pmax), indicative mean effective pressure (IMEP), start of combustion (SOC), mass burn fraction (MBF) and burn duration (Brn_drn) over 300 combustion cycles for each experimental run. Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) was used to determine the optimum best and worst engine operating conditions based on Pmax, IMEP, MBF and Brn_drn. Cycle-to-cycle variations of Pmax were also examined in detail to identify the worst engine operating condition. Random Forest machine learning algorithm was employed to accurately model Pmax and SOC in terms of the engine part load operating conditions. This model can be used to predict Pmax and SOC characteristics of an E0/E10 fueled SI engine under different operating conditions, eliminating the need for extensive testing
Performance Analysis of Radiation Detection Devices in Elevated Natural Radiation Zones: A Case Study of Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi Indonesia
Authors: Abdullah Adi Rahmansyah Amir , Permana Sidik , Srigutomo Wahyu , Maulana Alan , Seno Haryo , Purnama Dikdik Sidik , Tursinah Rasito , Humolungo Ismail , Zulfahmi Zulfahmi
Published: January 2025

Three radiation detection tools were employed to assess natural radiation levels in Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi, Indonesia. These tools comprised the NaI(Tl) Scintillator, the Geiger Muller Counter (GMC), and the Electronic Personal Dosimeter (EPD). The NaI(Tl) Scintillator and GMC measured ambient dose equivalent (H*(10)), while the EPD exclusively gauged personal dose equivalent (Hp(10)). A total of 75 measuring points were designated for assessment. Results from H*(10) measurements indicated that the GMC recorded an average H*(10) 41% higher than that of the NaI(Tl) Scintillator, with specific rates of 0.769 µSv/h and 0.457 µSv/h, respectively. Both instruments exhibited proficiency in detecting elevated levels of radiation. Discrepancies in the outcomes were attributed to differences in detector type and efficiency. The GMC, equipped with an energy-compensated detector, demonstrated enhanced efficiency compared to the NaI(Tl) Scintillator, particularly when subjected to high energy flux radiation. Anomalies emerged in the Hp(10) measurements, which surpassed the H*(10) measurements. This difference is due to the EPD's use of a conventional GM detector, which is capable of detecting gamma, beta, and X-ray radiation
Optimalisasi Manajemen Rantai Pasok dalam Agribisnis: Studi Kasus Produksi Kelapa Sawit di Negara Berkembang
Authors: Nasution Eli Wahyuni , Ningsih Tuty
Published: January 2025

Manajemen rantai pasok memiliki peran yang sangat vital dalam menjaga efisiensi, keberlanjutan, dan daya saing sektor agribisnis, khususnya pada industri kelapa sawit di negara-negara berkembang. Tulisan ini berfokus pada pembahasan berbagai strategi optimalisasi pengelolaan rantai pasok dalam produksi kelapa sawit, termasuk tantangan serta peluang yang dihadapi. Dalam konteks negara dengan ekonomi berkembang, sejumlah kendala utama seperti keterbatasan infrastruktur, akses teknologi yang belum memadai, regulasi lingkungan yang kompleks, serta fluktuasi pasar global sering menjadi hambatan yang harus diatasi. Metode penulisan artikel ini yakni studi literatur dengan menelaah dan mengamati beberapa jurnal untuk ditulis kembali. Tulisan ini meninjau berbagai model pengelolaan rantai pasok, seperti penerapan teknologi digital berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) dan blockchain, integrasi vertikal dalam sektor industri, hingga pengaplikasian prinsip keberlanjutan yang bertujuan mengurangi emisi karbon dan limbah. Selain itu, artikel ini juga menekankan pentingnya sinergi antara pemerintah, pelaku usaha, dan masyarakat lokal dalam membangun ekosistem agribisnis yang lebih berkelanjutan dan inklusif. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa upaya optimalisasi rantai pasok dapat meningkatkan efisiensi logistik dan profitabilitas, serta turut mendukung pencapaian Tujuan Suistanable Development Goals (SDGs). Oleh sebab itu, penerapan teknologi mutakhir, penyempurnaan kebijakan, serta pengembangan kapasitas sumber daya manusia menjadi faktor esensial untuk mendukung transformasi rantai pasok kelapa sawit di negara-negara berkembang.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Pembelajaran IPS Materi Sejarah Di SMP Negeri 2 Timang Gajah
Authors: Selviana Anita , Nugraha Muhammad Adika , Nababan Surya Aymanda
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the implementation of character education in learning Social Sciences (IPS), especially on historical material at SMP Negeri 2 Timang Gajah. Character education is an important part of education that serves to form students who have a positive attitude, responsibility, and good social ethics. The implementation of character education in learning (social studies), especially in history material, is one way to instill character values in students through learning history, by learning history students can apply and model the values contained in historical events. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. with observation, interview, and documentation methods to collect data. The results obtained from this study show that teachers succeeded in integrating moral values such as honesty, responsibility, and tolerance through interactive teaching methods and analysis of historical figures. This approach not only improves students' understanding of historical material, but also encourages the application of character values in everyday life. The implementation of character education in learning social studies history material is effective in shaping students' positive behavior in accordance with the moral values taught.
Pemanfaatan Media Film Dokumenter Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik di kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 11 Medan
Authors: Ayu Dedek , Nugraha Muhammad Adika , Sumantri Pulung
Published: January 2025

This research aims to (1) investigate how documentary films can serve as a historical learning resource for Class XI Social Studies students at SMA Negeri 11 Medan, and (2) determine whether using documentary films can improve students’ learning outcomes in history. The research employs a quantitative experimental approach, targeting the entire XI IPS cohort at SMA Negeri 11 Medan. Using purposive sampling, Class XI IPS 1 was designated as the control group and Class XI IPS 3 as the experimental group. Data collection methods included observation, multiple-choice tests, and analysis through normality, homogeneity, and hypothesis tests (t-test with a significance level of α = 0.05). The findings reveal that (1) documentary film use in history lessons significantly enhances students' learning experiences, particularly on the topic of Japan’s entry into Indonesia, by offering an engaging and visual approach. (2) There was a notable improvement in learning outcomes in the experimental group compared to the control group. The post-test average score in the experimental class was 78.69, while the control group scored 78.31. Additionally, hypothesis testing results for both classes produced a sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000, affirming the positive influence of documentary films on students’ historical learning outcomes.
BUILDING EFFECTIVE CYBERSECURITY LEADERSHIP: THE CRUCIAL ROLE OF LEADERS IN PROTECTING BUSINESSES AGAINST CYBER THREATS
Authors: Aksoy Cenk
Published: January 2025

Today’s rapid progression in digital transformation brings new and significant security risks for businesses. Cybersecurity attacks disrupt business activities and cause significant costs, reputation damage, and customer losses. While these attacks are progressing at alarming levels, businesses focus only on the technical aspects of cybersecurity, ignoring the human factor, which is the weakest link in cybersecurity. Managers who are not aware that the most critical cybersecurity responsibility is related to managing individuals face significant challenges in the work environment. In overcoming all these difficulties, the most crucial role falls to the leaders. In addition to operational activities related to cybersecurity, leaders need to raise awareness among employees and create an effective strategy. In this context, where cybersecurity management and leadership activities intersect, cybersecurity leadership emerges as a current concept defined as directing cybersecurity activities in the most general sense. The aim of this study is to create the conceptual framework of cybersecurity leadership, examine its features, critical roles in businesses, and the factors that affect the success of such leadership. The methodology of the study focuses on a literature review that examines cybersecurity leadership, its characteristics, and its critical roles in businesses. In the literature review, several knowledge, skills, and abilities that cybersecurity leadership should have were explained, and it was concluded that strong leadership depends on an effective communication and training strategy that will increase cybersecurity awareness of employees by focusing on the human aspects as well as the technical aspects of cybersecurity.
Determining Indicators of RIDA Framework for Entrepreneurial Success in Halal Tourism
Authors: Wibowo Finantyo Eddy , Nadzri Suhaila binti , Puad Nooraimi binti Mohd
Published: January 2025

Halal tourism has increased in several countries, both Muslim and non-Muslim countries. In line with that, research on halal tourism is also growing. However, research that focuses on the RIDA Framework on the Success of Halal Tourism Entrepreneurial is still very limited because this framework is relatively new. This study aims to identify indicators in the RIDA Framework that can support the success of halal tourism entrepreneurship. Literature study research data comes from the Scopus database. Data analysis uses the selected reporting item approach for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA). The results of the PRISMA study have identified 16 indicators of entrepreneurial success and then grouped them into four determining factors according to the RIDA framework. In the end, this study proves that the determining indicators based on the RIDA framework are able to support the success of halal tourism entrepreneurship. The results of this study can be responded to by the Association of Entrepreneurs and Community Organizations that do business in the Halal tourism industry by increasing their contribution to the available indicators.
The Influence of Job Satisfaction, Work Motivation, and Work Environment on Employee Performance at PT. Gelora Mandiri Membangun
Authors: Indro Prasojo Aryo , Sibarani Mentiana
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to look at how job happiness, work motivation, and work environment affect employee performance at the PT. Gelora Mandiri Membangun. Job satisfaction comprises addressing employees' emotional needs and expectations while carrying out their duties. Work motivation is classified into inner elements, such as a sense of accomplishment and self-development, and external factors, such as financial incentives and recognition. The work environment encompasses the physical and social circumstances that either help or impede employee productivity. This study employs a quantitative approach using survey methodologies. The sample comprised of 100 purposively selected respondents. Multiple linear regression approaches were used to determine the impact of independent factors (job happiness, work motivation, and work environment) on the dependent variable (employee performance). The research findings indicate that the third independent variable, job happiness, work motivation, and work environment, has a favorable and significant impact on employee performance. Work motivation was determined to be the most important element impacting employee performance. Furthermore, regression research reveals that the combination of these three factors may account for 65% of the variation in employee performance. Thus, enhancing job happiness, motivation, and work environment will have a major impact on staff performance at PT. Gelora Mandiri Membangun. According to the findings of this research, firms should prioritize techniques that raise motivation and job satisfaction, as well as improve the work environment, in order to boost productivity. Continuous staff development and welfare enhancement activities are recommended.
Rimplementasi Metode Pembelajaran Role-Playing Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Siswa Menghargai Keputusan Bersama Dalam Mata Pelajaran PKN
Authors: Rasyidi  , Mardalena Novia
Published: January 2025

Masalah yang dibahas dalam artikel ini terkait penggunaan metode pembelajaran role-playing dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menghargai keputusan bersama di kelas 5 MI Al-Falah Dumai semester genap tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Tujuannya adalah mendeskripsikan penggunaan metode pembelajaran role-playing dalam peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam “menghargai keputusan bersama” pada mata pelajaran PKn. Metode yang digunakan adalah rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini didesain untuk memecahkan masalah yang diaplikasikan secara langsung di dalam ajang kelas atau dunia kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa pada pra siklus yaitu sebelum diterapkan metode pembelajaran role-playing yaitu masih menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional yaitu ceramah, kemampuan siswa menghargai keputusan bersama kelas 5 MI Al-Falah Dumai yang dikategorikan tuntas persentasenya masih sedikit sekali yaitu 50%. Setelah diterapkan metode pembelajaran role-playing pada siklus I, kemampuan siswa menghargai keputusan bersama meningkat menjadi 75% dan setelah dilakukan perbaikan tindakan dalam penerapan metode pembelajaran role-playing pada siklus II, kemampuan siswa menghargai keputusan bersama meningkat menjadi 87,5%. Beberapa saran penting di antaranya: a) Penggunaan metode pembelajaran haruslah bervariasi sehingga siswa selalu termotivasi untuk mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran dengan baik; b) Gunakan berbagai media pembelajaran yang akan membuat siswa lebih memahami materi yang akan disampaikan; c) Metode dan media apa pun yang akan digunakan hendaknya melibatkan siswa secara aktif, guru hanya sebagai fasilitator dan motivator; d) Kegiatan pembelajaran akan lebih menarik minat siswa apabila diberikan penguatan positif atau respons positif atas aktivitas belajar siswa, seperti pujian, tepukan tangan, acungan jempol atau lainnya.
Sustainable Knowledge, Understanding, and Public Participation in the Construction of Water-Retaining Structures: A Case Study of Kamphaeng Sao Subdistrict, Muang District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand
Authors: Khaenamkhaew Daycho
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the realms of 1) Level of the knowledge and understanding in the construction of water-retaining structures, and 2) Public participation pertaining to the construction of water-retaining structures. Employing a mixed-method approach, it combines both quantitative and qualitative research techniques. For quantitative research, a questionnaire-based survey was conducted on 363 Rural Community Members in Agriculture, underwent scrutiny through measures such as frequencies, percentages, mean, and standard deviation. Concurrently, qualitative data emanated from interviews and observations conducted with 29 key informants, comprising community members engaged in agriculture, government officials, students, and leaders. The findings of the study were as follows: 1) Level of the knowledge and understanding in the construction of water-retaining structures, in all aspects was high             spanning various facets of construction, including land surveys, design, materials, site planning, and the construction process itself. 2) Public participation: the participants exhibited a profound understanding of water-retaining structure erection, underlining the significance of public participation. Community-driven construction of water-retaining structures promotes decision-making, unity, and mutual benefits. Utilizing local resources, especially bamboo, aids environmental preservation. The adoption of bamboo weirs enhances cooperation, ensuring year-round water access and strengthening community bonds. Decentralized responsibilities foster collaboration, improving community relationships. These structures yield intellectual, economic, and social gains, benefiting agriculture and reducing drought risks. Ongoing evaluation and stakeholder collaboration ensure project success, enhancing community knowledge, understanding and sustainability. This collaborative culture encourages inclusivity and long-term stability, reducing external support dependency.
Free to Be Musical
Authors: Higgins Lee , Campbell Patricia Shehan
Published: January 2025

Free to Be Musical: Group Improvisation in Music is for those who lead musical experiences in the lives of children, youth, and adults. Offering a set of experiences to inspire creative musical expression, this book will prove useful for music education majors, practicing music teachers, community musicians, and music therapists alike. The experiences (or 'events') are designed to reduce the musical barriers that Western societies pass on to children by the time they reach the 'age of reason,' when the natural childhood penchant to sing, dance, and play musically gives way to perfect performances of standard repertoire preserved in Western staff notation. The authors present ways to encourage music that is expressive and inventive, spontaneous yet thoughtful, communal and collaborative, and unlimited in its potential to bring fulfillment to those who make it. You'll find opportunities to release the musical imagination in ways that are free and expansive, playful and instructive, personal and interpersonal. Higgins and Campbell have created a context that validates the experiments and explorations of all people who are potential makers of all styles of music. Their musical events embrace the belief that music-making is 'a trail of no mistakes,' a celebration of the many and varied musical pathways that both teacher and student can take.
Das multilaterale Übereinkommen zur Umsetzung von Säule 1 des OECD-Projekts aus der Perspektive des deutschen internationalen Steuerrechts
Authors: Münster Elena
Published: January 2025

Pillar 1 of the two-pillar solution of the OECD project to address the tax challenges of the digitalized economy provides for a reallocation of taxing rights for a portion of the corporate profits of the largest and most profitable multinational groups. To implement this paradigm shift, a multilateral treaty under international law was chosen that has no precedent in international tax law. In this book, the draft multilateral convention is placed in the system of international tax law, critically analyzed and problem areas are identified. It also takes a look at the implementation of the convention in German law.
Kontribusi Filsafat Soren Aabye Kierkegaard dalam Membangkitkan Harapan di Tengah Pengalaman Bencana Kemanusiaan
Authors: Naju Filistus Teodorus
Published: January 2025

Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi relevansi filsafat eksistensialisme Kierkegaard dalam membangun harapan di tengah keputusasaan akibat bencana kemanusiaan. Salah satu dampak bencana kemanusiaan ialah pengalaman keputusasaan. Pengalaman ini muncul ketika manusia dihadapkan pada aneka kebijakan untuk mengurangi korban bencana kemanusiaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini ialah analisis kritis terhadap filsafat eksistensialisme Kierkegaard dan relevansinya dalam membangkitkan harapan di tengah bencana kemanusiaan seperti gunung meletus, banjir, tanah longsor dan tsunami. Melalui gagasan wilayah eksistensi dan keputusasaan dalam aliran filsafat eksistensialisme Kierkegaard, studi ini menemukan beberapa hal. Pertama, manusia tidak bisa mengandalkan dirinya sendiri dalam situasi bencana kemanusiaan saat ini. Kedua, ketika manusia putus asa, berarti ia harus melakukan sesuatu terhadap dirinya, termasuk berani masuk ke dalam wilayah eksistensi yang lebih tinggi. Ketiga, harapan dalam diri yang Ilahi melatih manusia untuk tetap sabar terhadap segala kebijakan dari pemerintah yang pada intinya membatasi ruang gerak para korban.
Kerapuhan Literasi: Paradoks Transformasi Digital di Kalangan Generasi Z
Authors: Hudha Choirul , Wulandari Putri
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan transformasi digital menjadi suatu keniscayaan dalam proses pembelajaran dan pembentukan pengetahuan di kalangan generasi Z. Meskipun generasi ini dikenal sebagai generasi yang lahir dan tumbuh dengan pengalaman teknologi yang canggih, pada kenyataannya mereka lemah dalam mengelola informasi dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan pentingnya strategi pendidikan yang efektif untuk memperkuat kemampuan literasi di era digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipasi. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya paradoks di kalangan generasi Z, di mana kemampuan mengelola substansi informasi yang di dapat berbanding terbalik dengan perkembangan transformasi digital tersebut. Paradoks ini muncul dari tingginya ketergantungan pada teknologi dan media sosial, yang sering kali mengakibatkan penurunan kemampuan literasi, termasuk membaca, menulis, berpikir kritis dan analitis. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan pendidikan yang lebih holistik dan inovatif untuk membekali Generasi Z dengan keterampilan literasi yang diperlukan di era digital. Penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pendidik, pembuat kebijakan, dan masyarakat dalam menghadapi tantangan perkembangan transformasi digital yang semakin pesat dalam meningkatkan literasi di kalangan Generasi Z.
Implementasi dan Mekanisme Kebijakan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (Bpjs) Kesehatan dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Perserta Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (Bpjs) Kesehatan
Authors: Jaya Poebiyan Padra , Suharyanto Didik , Ismail Ismail
Published: January 2025

Pembangunan kesehatan menjadi prioritas dalam mewujudkan masyarakat Indonesia yang sehat dan sejahtera. Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan dihadirkan sebagai bentuk implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional. Namun, dalam praktiknya, banyak ditemukan permasalahan, seperti malaadministrasi, diskriminasi pelayanan, dan pengabaian hak peserta BPJS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepastian hukum kebijakan BPJS Kesehatan dalam memberikan pelayanan dan perlindungan hukum terhadap peserta jika terjadi malaadministrasi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, penelitian ini memanfaatkan data sekunder berupa regulasi terkait dan hasil studi terdahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat kesenjangan antara prinsip ideal BPJS Kesehatan dengan pelaksanaannya, terutama dalam hal pelayanan yang tidak merata dan perlindungan hukum bagi peserta. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penguatan pengawasan terhadap implementasi kebijakan BPJS Kesehatan sangat diperlukan untuk memastikan perlindungan hukum bagi seluruh peserta.
Etika dalam Pengelolaan Harta dalam Islam
Authors: Sesunan Eka Destarada , Muztahidin Muhamad , Chairunnisa Chairunnisa , Sadat Achamad
Published: January 2025

Etika pengelolaan harta dalam Islam, yang merupakan aspek fundamental dalam ekonomi syariah. Dalam pandangan Islam, harta bukanlah milik mutlak individu, melainkan amanah dari Allah SWT yang harus dikelola dengan penuh tanggung jawab. Pengelolaan harta harus mematuhi prinsip-prinsip syariah, termasuk larangan terhadap riba, penipuan, dan pemborosan, serta kewajiban untuk menunaikan zakat dan berinfaq sebagai bentuk redistribusi kekayaan kepada yang membutuhkan. Islam menekankan pentingnya keberkahan dalam pengelolaan harta, yang dapat dicapai melalui cara memperoleh dan menggunakan harta secara halal dan bijaksana. Keberkahan ini tidak hanya berhubungan dengan aspek material, tetapi juga dengan kebaikan sosial dan spiritual. Oleh karena itu, etika dalam pengelolaan harta mencakup transparansi, kejujuran, dan keadilan dalam setiap transaksi.Lebih lanjut, pengelolaan harta dalam Islam bertujuan untuk menciptakan keseimbangan antara hak individu atas kepemilikan dan tanggung jawab sosial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Dengan memahami dan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip ini, diharapkan masyarakat dapat mencapai kesejahteraan yang berkelanjutan dan adil. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi individu dan komunitas dalam menjalankan aktivitas ekonomi mereka sesuai dengan ajaran Islam.
Urgensi Keimanan dalam Pembentukan Prilaku di Kalangan Remaja pada Sekolah Smait Tri Sukses Generus Balikpapan
Authors: Annisa Jihan Noor , Yusuf Iskandar
Published: January 2025

Selama masa kanak-kanak remaja menghabiskan ribuan jam untuk berinteraksi dengan orang tua, kawan-kawan, dan guru. Kini tiba waktunya mereka dihadapi dengan peribahan biologis yang dramatis, pengalaman-pengalaman baru serta tugas perkembangan baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan urgensi keimanan dalam membnetuk perilaku remaja, baik dalam konteks individual maupun sosial dan dari perspektif teoretis maupun empiris, sehingga dapat memberikan rekomendasi strategis untuk membangun generasi muda yang berkarakter unggul. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif ditemukan bahwa keimanan memberikan panduan moral yang membantu remaja menghindari perilaku negatif. Selain itu, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa remaja yang memiliki keimanan yang kuat cenderung lebih bertanggung jawab, disiplin, dan memiliki hubungan sosial yang baik. Oleh karena itu, pembinaan keimanan sejak dini perlu ditanamkan dalam keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat untuk membentuk karakter yang kuat dan bermoral. Keimanan memainkan peran fundamental dalam pembentukan perilaku remaja, baik dalam aspek individu maupun social. keimanan dapat menjadi landasan utama dalam membentuk karakter remaja yang bermoral, terutama di tengah tantangan era globalisasi yang membawa berbagai pengaruh negatif.
Perbaikan Kualitas Semen Portland Komposit Melalui Penggantian Gipsum Sintetis dengan Metode Quality Risk Management (Qrm)
Authors: Anggriawan Anggriawan , Triana Novera Elisa
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak subtitusi material aditif gipsum sintetis terhadap kualitas produk dan biaya produksi Semen Portland komposit di Industri Semen. Dengan meningkatnya persaingan dalam industri semen, perusahaan dituntut untuk menghasilkan produk berkualitas tinggi dengan biaya yang efisien. Subtitusi gipsum sintetis yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas semen, mengingat kandungan fosfor penta oksida (P2O5) yang tinggi pada gipsum sintetis lama dapat menyebabkan waktu pengikatan yang lebih lama dan potensi kegagalan produk. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quality Risk Management (QRM) yang dikombinasikan dengan Fishbone Diagram dan Failure Modes and Effect Analysis (FMEA) untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengendalikan risiko yang mungkin terjadi akibat subtitusi ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subtitusi material aditif gipsum sintetis memberikan dampak positif terhadap kualitas produk, dengan penurunan tingkat kegagalan dan peningkatan efisiensi biaya produksi. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa risiko yang muncul dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk pengendalian kualitas yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi Industri Semen dan perusahaan lain dalam meningkatkan kualitas produk dan efisiensi biaya melalui pendekatan yang sistematis dan terencana.
Faktor Internal dan Eksternal yang Mempengaruhi Kelayakan dan Keberlanjuttan Bakso Pak Yud
Authors: Munadi Ikhsan Ma’arif , Anam Hoirul , Apriansen Steven , Hanan Abdul
Published: January 2025

UMKM  atau  Usaha  Mikro,  Kecil,  dan  Menengah  adalah  bisnis  atau  usaha  produktif  yang  dijalankan  oleh perorangan,  kelompok,  rumah tangga,  atau  badan  usaha  kecil. Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memainkan peran krusial dalam perekonomian, terutama di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. UMKM menjadi tulang  punggung  ekonomi  dengan  menciptakan  lapangan  kerja,  meningkatkan  kesejahteraan  masyarakat,  dan mendorong  inovasi  di  tingkat  lokal.  Namun, di balik kontribusi positif ini, UMKM sering menghadapi berbagai tantangan yang menghambat perkembangan dan kelangsungan bisnisnya, seperti keterbatasan modal, kurangnya akses terhadap teknologi, serta masalah manajemen dan pengelolaan sumber daya manusia (SDM). Kualitas SDM yang tidak optimal sering kali menjadi hambatan dalam menjalankan operasional usaha, seperti dalam manajemen keuangan, pemasaran, dan pengelolaan tenaga kerja. Melalui pendekatan analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats), artikel ini mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal yang memengaruhi kelayakan dan keberlanjutan UMKM. Penjual  bakso  sebagai  bagian  dari  UMKM  memiliki  peran  penting  dalam perekonomian  lokal.  Namun,  mereka  sering  menghadapi  kendala  seperti  keterbatasan  modal,  manajemen  yang kurang baik, serta persaingan yang ketat. Selain itu, pengelolaan SDM yang kurang terstruktur, seperti tingginya tingkat turnover karyawan atau kurangnya kompetensi tenaga kerja, menjadi tantangan tersendiri. Melalui analisis SWOT,  jurnal  ini  mengidentifikasi  kekuatan  seperti  kedekatan  dengan  konsumen  dan  fleksibilitas,  kelemahan dalam  aspek  pengelolaan,  serta  peluang  melalui  inovasi  dan  dukungan  pemerintah. Tantangan seperti fluktuasi harga bahan baku dan persaingan juga dianalisis. Jurnal ini memberikan rekomendasi strategi untuk meningkatkan daya saing penjual bakso melalui inovasi produk, digitalisasi, peningkatan kualitas layanan, dan optimalisasi pengelolaan SDM
Analysis and Design in Kuningan Regency
Authors: Taruna Ghilang Alfy , Harianti Mira Lestira
Published: January 2025

Kuningan Regency is one of the areas that has tourism potential with mountainous geographical conditions with various natural beauties and natural springs. Therefore, Kuningan Regency requires good and planned management in order to achieve optimal results. One of the supporting facilities for tourism in Kuningan Regency is road access that must be developed.
In supporting the Government Program related to Regional Development Potential and in accordance with the Regional Spatial Plan of Kuningan Regency Year 2011-2031 regarding the development of road networks to support the tourism sector. So it is necessary to plan road development, which is intended to facilitate relations from one region to another. Where the Road Network has a very important function, namely as a transportation infrastructure in the accessibility and mobility of goods and services which is the lifeblood for encouraging economic growth, social, cultural and national stability, as well as efforts to equalize and spread the building.On the horizontal alignment of the Sukadana Kuningan - Karangwuni Cirebon road section there are 8 bend points. Including 6 Full-Cricle bend points and 6 Spiral-Circle-Spiral bend points. The vertical alignment of the Sukadana Kuningan - Karangwuni Cirebon road section has 22 arch points consisting of 11 concave vertical points and 13 convex vertical points. Making vertical arches aims to balance the number of excavations and embankments at the existing location. The amount of excavation in this road section plan is 530656.5m3 while the amount of embankment is 1859787.22m3.. The type of pavement used is flexible pavement with a thickness of 40 cm top grade LPA, 6 cm AC-BC and 4 cm AC-WC. There is 1 bridge with a length of 80 m. The construction of the Ciawigebang Ring Road section in Kuningan Regency costs Rp. 351,385,080,000.00, - (THREE HUNDRED FIVE HUNDRED ONE MILLION THREE HUNDRED EIGHTEEN THOUSAND FIVE MILLION EIGHT HUNDRED THOUSAND
THOUSAND RUPIAH). and can be completed within 1 year.
Factor Group for Some SL groups
Authors: Jasim Niran Sabah , Kirdar Mohammed Serdar I. , Hamad Hadi , Abu-Shams Azza I.M.S. , Zbaida Aisha
Published: January 2025

This work found the circular segmentation (CS) for , and 19 to  (2, ), after we find the (RRCT) for each group and diagonal the matrix of this (RRCT) if we               suppose that the terms of this basic diagonal are  then the (CS) is                                           .
 Let  vector void on F,  indicate whole linear isomo. of V  upon same, a representation of G for representation void  is a homo. of  to . A representation model of  is a homo. of  to , where  is the degree of the representation model.
Whole invertible   ´  model form a group on a field F indicate ( ,F). A homo. of GL(n,F) to F-{0} is the determinant of these model, ( ,F) indicate the kernel of it. Thus ( ,F) is a subgp. of ( ,F) include whole models of determinant 1 on F.