bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NUEVAS POSIBILIDADES DEL TRATAMIENTO DE DATOS POR LOS PARTIDOS POLÍTICOS EN LA SOCIEDAD DIGITAL.
Authors: Orozco González Margarita
Published: May 2023

Actualmente, los datos personales suponen un activo de incalculable. A día de hoy, la posesión de esa información, incluso aquella incompleta y poco individualizada, además de poder constituir una sustanciosa fuente de ingresos por su venta y cesión, facilita canales de publicidad y permite conocer mejor a los destinatarios de servicios de todo tipo. el uso extensivo e intensivo de la información personal de los ciudadanos sin su consentimiento, con fines puramente electoralistas y de expansión del beneficio del partido que esta estrategia implica, supone un claro riesgo para la tutela del derecho a la protección de datos de los ciudadanos, lo que merece, a nuestro juicio, un análisis de la materia. El acceso y tratamiento de la información por parte de los partidos políticos supone un grave riesgo, pudiendo implicar una clara vulneración de los derechos de los ciudadanos, y suponiendo un evidente peligro para la salud de la democracia de los países. Dar el poder a los partidos de segmentar a la sociedad, amoldar los mensajes y perfilar a los ciudadanos, para poder dar publicidad de sus políticas, promesas electorales, etc., les permite falsear su ideario, y rompe con el debido funcionamiento del sistema democrático.Palabras-clave: Protección de Datos. Partidos Politicos. Democracia.
A clary sage variety Tatyana
Authors: Shuvaeva T.P. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Gajtotina I.V. , Zelentsov S.V. , Moshnenko E.V. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops
Published: May 2023

The highly essential oil variety of clary sage Tatiana was derived by recurrent breeding from the hybrid combination F5 Voznesensky 24 × Mriya on the traits of tallness, inflorescence length and high essential oil yields. According to the results of the competitive variety testing in 2019–2022, the Tatiana variety exceeded the standard variety Voznesensky 24 by 2.2 t/ha in terms of the yield of inflorescences. The variety Tatiana is distinguished by the powerful habi-tus of the bush. The average height of plants for four years was 140 cm, in some years – up to 152 cm. The dimensions of the leaf blades are 25–28 × 13–16 cm. Inflorescences are elongated, up to 80–85 cm, race-mose, with a large number of lateral flowering axes. The bracts in the whorls are large, not falling off. The color of the flower cups is from green to reddish-green. The color of the flower corollas in the whorls of the lower part of the inflorescence is yellowish-white. The corolla of the flower is 2.0–2.5 cm long. The col-or of the corolla tube is white. The upper lip of the flowers is yellowish-white with a pale pink tinge. The lower lip is white with a yellowish tinge. The new variety of clary sage Tatiana is characterized by an increased content of essential oil in inflorescences on dry matter – up to 0.5%, and high collections of es-sential oil – up to 20.9 kg/ha. A new variety of clary sage Tatiana is intended for the industrial production of essential oil for the perfume industry. Recommended for inclusion in the State Register of Breeding Achievements and approved for cultivation in all regions of the Russian Federation from 2023.
Cross herbicide resistance to tribenuron-methyl and imidazolinones in sunflower
Authors: Demurin Ya.N. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Magomedova N.V. , Pihtyareva A.A. , Shirokikh A.A. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops
Published: May 2023

Herbicide cross-resistance studies were conducted in the field in 2021 and 2022. We studied the Surus hybrid and the large-seeded cultivar Consul, homozy-gous for the gene of resistance to tribenuron-methyl Sur, as well as the large-seeded cultivar Aladdin, ho-mozygous for the gene of resistance to imidazoli-nones Imr. The large-seeded cultivar Caravan was the standard for herbicide susceptibility. Herbicides Ex-press (tribenuron-methyl) and Euro-Lightning (imazamox, imazapyr) were used. Plants were treated with herbicide in the phase of three pairs of leaves using a backpack sprayer. The degree of plant damage was assessed on the 10th day after treatment using a 9-point scale of phytotoxicity. The presence of susceptible, but not dead plants with leaf morphoses, in an amount of up to 16% when treated with Euro-Lightning sulfonylurea-resistant hybrid Surus and variety Consul indicates their partial cross-resistance to imidazolinones. The presence of susceptible, but not dead plants with leaf morphoses, in an amount of up to 35%, when the imidazolinone-resistant cultivar Aladdin is treated with Express indicates its partial cross-resistance to tribenuron-methyl. Morphological anomalies in the growth and development of susceptible but not dead plants, which are intermediate points of 4-6 on the phytotoxicity scale, make biologically surviving plants unpromising from a breeding point of view.
New very early maturing sunflower variety Kremen
Authors: Detsyna A.A. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Illarionova I.V. , Khatnyansky V.I. , Scherbinina V.O. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops
Published: May 2023

Kremen is a new very early maturing sunflower varie-ty of oil type. It was developed in the laboratory of Sunflower variety breeding of V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops in 2015–2021 as a result of multiple individual selection from the best families of a variety-population SUR by productivity, morphotype, tolerance to broomrape races (A–F), high field resistance to dry rot, and toler-ance to phomopsis. The new variety is differed from the standard variety VNIIMK 100 with its increased productivity (seed yield – by 14%, oil yield – by 16%) and improved morphometric traits. The period from seedling appearance to physiological maturity of 81 days is equal to the same of the standard variety. The plant height of the new variety is 145–155 cm. The weight of 1000 seeds is within 55 g at the plant popu-lation of 40 thousand seeds per ha. The sunflower variety Kremen from 2021 is under the state variety trial in the Central Chernozrn (5), Northern Caucasus (6), Middle Volga (7), Low Volga (8), Ural (9), and Western Siberian (10) regions.
New variety of sunflower Yubilyar
Authors: Suvorova Yu.N. ,   Siberian experimental station – a branch of the V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Loshkomoynikov I.A. ,   Siberian experimental station – a branch of the V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops
Published: May 2023

The sunflower variety Yubilyar was developed at the Siberian experimental station - a branch of the V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (Omsk region, Isilkul) by the method of individual selection of the productive samples from the varietal population Sibirsky 97 and directed cross-pollination of them during free flowering in an isolated area. In the conditions of the Omsk region, the Yubilyar varie-ty belongs to a very early maturity group. The stem of the variety is erect, unbranched, 120–140 cm high. The basket is convex when ripe, 19–21 cm in diame-ter. Achenes are medium-sized, narrow-ovoid, black. Weight of 1000 seeds 57–71 g. According to the results of variety testing in 2020–2022, the new variety exceeded the standard variety Irtysh of local breed-ing in terms of seed yield by 0.35 t/ha, seed oil content by 2.2% and oil yield by 0.22 t/ha. The Yubilyar variety is recommended for cultivation in the Western Siberian (10) and Ural (9) regions.
Beyond Born-Oppenheimer pharmaceutical quantum chemistry of thalidomide analogs and deuterium substituents
Authors: Motoki Kohei , Mori Hirotoshi
Published: May 2023

Thalidomide and its analogs, designed as sedatives or sleep medications, have been diverted as effective immuno- modulatory imide drugs, although their teratogenicity led by racemization had been a problem. Reducing the racemization initiated by proton dissociation from the chiral center is essential to reduce the side effect. This study applied density functional theory calculations considering nuclear quantum effects to understand the differences in the racemization among them in aqueous conditions. It was clarified that the kinetic isotope effect of Lenalidomide is over three times larger than the others by carbonyl group lack in the phthalimide ring, leading to structural differences upon hydration. This supports previous reports that deuteration of Lenalidomide stabilizes the enantiomers, i.e., significantly reducing racemization.
El ritmo en el cine y el simbolismo de Susanne Langer
Authors: Fernández Trujillo María del Carmen
Published: May 2023

Esta investigación analiza el ritmo en el cine de ficción a partir de la noción de ritmo en las artes de la filósofa Susanne Langer y su teoría del simbolismo. A diferencia de anteriores estudios sobre ritmo en el cine, de perspectivas matemáticas con las métricas de los tiempos, las proporciones y las frecuencias de los planos en el montaje, en esta oportunidad, se plantea demostrar que el fenómeno del ritmo en el cine también puede ser analizado desde la filosofía del arte, en este caso, desde el simbolismo de Langer, quien considera que el ritmo en las artes se recrea en la relación de las tensiones de una obra con el fin de impulsar la simbolización de los sentimientos en la totalidad de la misma. Los resultados demuestran que existen hasta cuatro formas recurrentes de relaciones en la representación de las escenas de tensión (o tensión dramática) y que estas relaciones sucesivas de las tensiones son representadas por el realizador de forma consciente y reflexiva hasta lograr la significación de los sentimientos en la totalidad de la película. Este estudio es una nueva forma de analizar el ritmo en el arte cinematográfico, así como una contribución que pone de manifiesto algunas técnicas para maniobrar el ritmo y simbolizar sentimientos por parte del realizador audiovisual.
Plataformização das Notícias: análise dos níveis de presença plataformizada dos media jornalísticos portugueses
Authors: De Mattos Fabrício Santos
Published: May 2023

A plataformiza ção das notícias é um fenômeno global que se caracteriza pela crescente centralidade das redes sociais e mecanismos de busca na distribuição de notícias, transformando os meios jornalísticos em produtores de conteúdos que complementam esses ecossistemas digitais. Nesse contexto, a investigação aplicou uma análise quantitativa baseada no cruzamento dos estudos de mapeamento midiático e os estudos de plataformização para compreender como os media jornalísticos portugueses se posicionam nas plataformas. Foram realizadas três etapas: codificação e mapeamento dos meios jornalísticos; classificação dos níveis de presença; e caracterização e comparação entre os diferentes níveis. A classificação foi feita com a combinação de Análises de Clusters Hierárquica e Não-Hierárquica, identificando três níveis de presença plataformizada —baixo, médio e alto— no Facebook, Instagram, Twitter e YouTube. Conclui-se que o alcance e o meio de origem são fatores relevantes, mas esta relação não é direta, pois a integração dos media jornalísticos portugueses depende também da adaptação à lógica das plataformas digitais e às formas com que apresentam os conteúdos, conforme as potencialidades e os públicos de cada ambiente comunicacional.
Análisis del uso de medios y creación de comunidades virtuales alrededor del caso #Frena en México
Authors: López Robles Adalberto
Published: May 2023

El intercambio de noticias en redes sociales se ha convertido en una nueva fuente de ingreso para los medios de comunicación. Al respecto se argumenta que los medios tradicionales han tenido que adaptarse a la nueva realidad para sobrevivir en el nuevo entorno mediático donde compiten con portales de noticias. Esta proliferación de medios ha permitido que la ciudadanía cuente con más opciones para elegir las noticias de su preferencia. Bajo el supuesto de que las preferencias de los electores por medios afines inciden en las líneas editoriales de los medios, el articulo indaga sobre qué tipo de medios, tradicionales o digitales, es más propenso a satisfacer las demandas de los lectores. Para responder esta pregunta se utilizan datos extraídos de Twitter sobre el caso #Frena en México. El modelamiento y visualización de los mismos fueron hechos en el programa RStudio. Los hallazgos sugieren que los usuarios tienden a compartir hipervínculos de medios que se encuentran ideológicamente más cercana a sus creencias políticas y que los medios digitales son más propensos que los tradicionales a producir contenidos para audiencias segmentadas. Con estos resultados se busca contribuir a la investigación empírica sobre medios de comunicación y audiencias en entornos digitales.
How reproducible and reliable is geophysical research?
Authors: Ireland Mark , Algarabel Guillermo , Steventon Michael , Munafò Marcus
Published: May 2023

Geophysical research frequently makes use of agreed-upon methodologies, formally published software, and bespoke code to process and analyse data. The reliability and repeatability of these methods is vital in maintaining the integrity of research findings and thereby avoiding the dissemination of unreliable results. In recent years there has been increased attention on aspects of reproducibility, which includes data availability, across scientific disciplines. This review considers aspects of reproducibility of geophysical studies relating to their publication in peer reviewed journals. For 100 geophysics journals it considers the extent to which reproducibility in geophysics is the focus of published literature. For 20 geophysical journals it considers a) journal policies on the requirements for providing code, software, and data for submission; and b) the availability of data and software associated for 200 published journal articles. The findings show that: 1) between 1991 and 2021 there were 72 articles with reproducibility in the title and 417 with reliability, with an overall increase in the number of articles with reproducibility or reliability as the subject over the same period; 2) while 60% of journals have a definition of research data, only 20% of journals have a requirement for a data availability statement; and 3) despite ~86% of sampled journal articles including a data availability statement, only 54% of articles have the original data accessible via data repositories or web servers, and only 49% of articles name software used. It is suggested that despite journals and authors working towards improving the availability of data and software, frequently they are not identified, or easily accessible, therefore limiting the possibility of reproducing studies.
Biochar Derived from Rice Husk as Effective Adsorbent for the Removal Congo Red and Procion Red MX-5B Dyes
Authors: Wijaya Alfan , Yuliasari Nova
Published: May 2023

Biochar derived from rice husk was successfully prepared with the pyrolysis method. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Thermogravimetry analysis (TGA), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis confirmed biochar. The results indicate that biochar is amorphous carbon. Functional groups on biochar include -OH, C-H, C-O, C=C, and C-O. The surface area of biochar of 72.252 m2/g with a pore size of 3.334 nm which is classified as mesoporous material. Biochar was used as an adsorbent on the congo red (CR) and procion red MX-5B (PR) dyes with adsorption capacities of 42.918 and 84.034 mg/g, respectively. The equilibrium adsorption occurred at 120 minutes. The adsorption isotherm and kinetics both followed the Langmuir isotherm and Pseudo Second Order (PSO), respectively. CR and PR adsorption process using biochar by physisorption and chemisorption with interactions that occur include hydrogen interactions, physical interactions, π-π interactions, and electrostatic interactions.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF REPUTATION RISK MANAGEMENT IN BANKS
Authors: Torianyk Zhanna , Shevchenko Viktoriia , Torianyk Ivan , Shevchenko Diana
Published: May 2023

The success of banking institution directly depends not only on the quality of provided services, but also on the reputation of bank on the market. This issue is especially acute for the bank, since its effectiveness largely depends on the behavior and degree of trust in it by customers, creditors, the state, counterparties and partners. Therefore, for the banking business, the threat of reputation loss has taken one of the first places in the list of the most significant risks.
The article substantiates the theoretical and methodological principles for improving the management system of reputational risk in banking. The object of the research is the process of managing the reputational risk in banks, and the subject of the research is theoretical and methodical approaches to the management of reputational risk in banks.
The study of scientific works of foreign and domestic scientists and the regulatory framework made it possible to generalize the main approaches to the interpretation of the concept of "reputational risk". It has been found that most of the authors of the considered methodical approaches concerning reputation and risk in banks do not distinguish between the concepts of "business reputation" and "reputational risk". Reputation risk is associated with the loss of business reputation, trust and loyalty to the bank on the part of customers and partners, i.e. concerns the management of relations with interested persons. It has been proven that reputation risk can arise as a result of other types of banking risks, or the appearance of such factors as information asymmetry.
It has been established that the main measures to minimize the risk of loss of business reputation (reputational risk) in banks are: the implementation of an appropriate information policy, which would involve the publication of information about the bank on the bank's official website and in the mass media, aimed at maintaining the positive reputation of the bank and its image; the participation in thematic conferences, meetings and current interaction with participants of the financial market, settlement of disputed issues by clients and partners of the bank in working order.
STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS OF TERRITORY DEVELOPMENT IN CRISIS CONDITIONS
Authors: Gavkalova Natalia , Kyrychenko Yulia , Zilinska Alina
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis and generalization of the impact of crisis phenomena on the development of the regional economy, using the example of the current stage of socio-economic development of Ukraine, and the substantiation of the methodological principles and priorities of the development of the economy of the regions of the state in crisis conditions. The urgency of the problems of forming the priorities of anti-crisis management at the regional level has been proven. The principles and functions of the development of the regional economy in crisis conditions are substantiated, and the main problems that need to be solved are outlined. The regional economy can be interpreted as a system functioning in conditions of instability. In this case, the direction of the system's functioning in crisis conditions will be determined by the level and nature of threats, as well as the specifics of the internal structure of such a system and the stability of its individual components. Four priorities of the post-crisis development of regional socio-economic systems of Ukraine are summarized - guaranteeing security; quick recovery of business activity; preservation of horizontal connections between subjects of economic activity and components of economic systems at different levels; diversification of economic activity in the context of implementing the provisions of sustainable development and taking into account the priority of security. The concept of economic security of the state based on innovative sustainable development of regions is considered as the basis of the paradigm of modern anti-crisis management of the country's economy. The need to develop a unified state strategy based on the use of the provisions of the theory of security and the theory of crises, the principles of harmonious and innovative development of regions in the conditions of technoglobalism is substantiated.
FORMATION OF A MODERN PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN COMPANIES OF THE OIL AND GAS COMPLEX
Authors: Khrystoforova Olena
Published: May 2023

This article is devoted to the analysis of the problems of the formation and development of sustainable economic development of enterprises in the oil and gas industry with the help of an effective management system. It is this that determines the relevance and demand for research on the definition of tools and organizational and economic conditions that provide an optimal model of managing corporate relations in order to achieve the economic sustainability of the entire oil and gas complex as a whole. In the current conditions, there is an urgent need for qualified managers for the oil and gas industry. This issue becomes especially relevant in connection with the high importance of the oil and gas industry for the economy of Ukraine during the war.
The article also proposes a complex system for managing the economic potential of oil companies, which includes a complex of organizational and management measures in the segments of oil production, oil refining, in the corporate management system, related to the functional and administrative re-subordination of the internal control and audit service, which helps to guarantee compliance with the interests of all participants in corporate governance and ensures the transition from a commodity-based to an industrial economy.
The purpose of the article is to find ways of forming a modern personnel management system in companies of the oil and gas sector, which can have a positive impact on the development of the oil and gas industry in the long term.
The issues covered in the article become particularly relevant in connection with the high importance of the oil and gas industry for the country's economy during the war, and their solution can help speed up the overcoming of crisis phenomena in the country's economy caused by the impact of the war. The obtained research results can be used in the work of oil and gas industry enterprises during the development of scenarios for the future development of the oil and gas industry, as well as in the process of adapting the personnel management system to the national characteristics of modern Ukraine.
Clinical Distribution and Drug Resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii in a Hospital from 2019 to 2021
Authors: Zhou Xu , Liu Wei , Long Yiminghui , Liu Yu
Published: May 2023

Objective: To analyze the clinical distribution and drug resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii (AB) and provide reference for the treatment of AB infection. Methods: AB isolated from clinical specimens of Huaihua First People’s Hospital from 2019 to 2021 were collected and identified by VITEK 2 Compact, an automated microbial identification and susceptibility testing system, in which drug sensitivity test was also performed. Excel was used for statistical analysis. Results: Among the 1,311 AB strains, 81.16% (1,064 strains) were from sputum samples, and the departments with the highest detections rates of AB were neurosurgery (24.33%), intensive care (15.48%) and infectious disease (11.44%). The drug sensitivity test showed that the resistance rate of 1,311 AB strains to compound sulfamethoxazole and amikacin was 28.38% and 20.54%, respectively, and the resistance rate to 10 other kinds of common antibiotics was more than 40%. Conclusion: The 1,311 AB strains isolated were widely distributed in clinical settings and had strong resistance to commonly used antibiotics. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the monitoring of pathogens and drug resistance, formulate reasonable and effective infection control measures, and ensure that antibiotics are used in a reasonable manner.
Correlation Between NLRP3 Inflammasome and GP73 Levels and Hepatitis B Cirrhosis with Esophageal Varices Rupture
Authors: Li Yu , Lv Yifei , Xi Feng-Yu , Gao Ying
Published: May 2023

Objective: To investigate the correlation between NOD-like receptor family protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome and Golgi protein 73 (GP73) levels and hepatitis B cirrhosis with esophageal varices (EV) rupture. Methods: The subjects of this study were 145 patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis and varices who were treated in our hospital in recent years. Endoscopic examination was performed on the patients. The patients were divided into two groups according to whether there was EV rupture: rupture group and non-rupture group. The correlation between plasma NLRP3 and GP73 levels and hepatitis B cirrhosis with EV rupture was analyzed. Results: Through observation, comparing the levels of NLRP3 and GP73 between the two groups, the levels of NLRP3 and GP73 were significantly higher in the rupture group than in the non-rupture group (P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that NLRP3 and GP73 levels and Child-Pugh classification were related risk factors of hepatitis B cirrhosis with EV rupture. Conclusion: NLRP3 inflammasome and GP73 levels are closely related to hepatitis B cirrhosis with EV rupture. The corresponding evaluation aids in predicting EV rupture and bleeding in patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis.
Reasons for parental hesitancy or refusal of childhood vaccination in Türkiye
Authors: Tekin Çiğdem , Gökçe Ayşe , Boz Gülseda , Aslan Mehmet , Yiğit Esra
Published: May 2023

Background: Although vaccines play a critical role in the control of infectious diseases and disease outbreaks, vaccination rates have been declining in recent years because of vaccine hesitancy or refusal. Aims: We aimed to determine the rates and reasons for parental hesitancy or refusal of vaccination for their children in Türkiye. Method: A total of 1100 participants selected from 26 regions of Türkiye were involved in this cross-sectional study conducted between July 2020 and April 2021. Using a questionnaire, we collected data on the sociodemographic characteristics of parents, the status of vaccine hesitancy or refusal for their children, and reasons for the hesitancy or refusal. Using Excel and SPSS version 22.0, we analysed the data with chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test and binomial logistic regression. Results: Only 9.4% of the participants were male and 29.5% were aged 33–37 years. Just over 11% said they were worried about childhood vaccination, mainly because of the chemicals used in manufacturing the vaccines. The level of concern was greater among those who got information about vaccines from the internet, family members, friends, TV, radio, and newspapers. Those who used complementary health services were considerably more hesitant about vaccination than those who used mainstream services. Conclusions: Parents in Türkiye have several reasons for hesitating or refusing to vaccinate their children, key among which are concerns about the chemical composition of the vaccines and their ability to trigger negative health conditions such as autism. This study used a large sample size across Türkiye, although there were differences by region, the findings would be useful in designing interventions to counter vaccine hesitancy or refusal in the country.
oficio del arte.
Authors: Muñoz Lasso Israel
Published: May 2023

El consumo y la producción masiva constituyen los temas centrales en la producción del artista Damián SinchiQ, cuyo trabajo en la madera transfigura la naturaleza de objetos de uso cotidiano para interrogar su utilidad en un panorama hiperindustrializado. Situado en las fronteras del arte popular y el arte contemporáneo, ejerce un oficio endémico, utilizando lenguajes prácticos para revelar la naturaleza de la creación artística sin excesivos bagajes conceptuales.
Mediante esta breve reseña, se busca realizar una serie de anotaciones sobre su obra gestada a lo largo de quince años de producción, desde un punto de vista fáctico y conceptual, así como desde la práctica de un oficio milenario legado por su familia por más de tres generaciones.
Effectiveness of Interdisciplinary Teaching Approach on Cognitive Structure About Proteins
Authors: Acarlı Dilek Sultan
Published: May 2023

In this study, the effect of teaching the subject of proteins with an interdisciplinary approach on students' cognitive structures was investigated. For this purpose, it was examined whether a course taught with an interdisciplinary approach effectively develops different perspectives and establishes relationships between concepts belonging to different disciplines. The study group in this research, which used a quasi-experimental design, was composed of 28 high school students (14 of whom were assigned to the experimental group and 14 to the control group). The subject of proteins was taught to the control group in a disciplinary approach while to the experimental group in an interdisciplinary approach. The effects of the approaches on students' cognitive structures were determined using a word association test. The answers obtained from the word association test were analyzed by qualitative content analysis. As a result of the analysis, models were created that show the change in the student's cognitive structures. As a result of the research, it was observed that the interdisciplinary approach increased the students' ability to think in the framework of different disciplines.
Models and Political Attitudes of Fundamentalist Groups in Indonesian Presidential Elections
Authors: Ahmad Jafar , Firmanda Hengki , Wafi Mahmud Hibatul
Published: May 2023

Islamic fundamentalist groups played an important role in Indonesia's 2019 presidential election. They openly sided with the number 2 candidate, Prabowo Subianto-Sandiaga Solahudin Uno. Even today, the presidential election was marked by polarization and religious sentiments that are very strong and sharp. This study examined the model of presidential election contestation that will likely take place in 2024, the position of fundamentalist groups in political contestation, and its relation to religious polarization trends. This qualitative research used a case study approach to explore political models and attitudes in presidential election contestation. Interest group theory was placed to analyze the issue. The results showed that the map of contestation that will occur in 2024 will still be the same as the 2019 presidential election contestation. Second, the division between religious groups will still occur in the 2024 presidential election. Third, the alignment of religious fundamentalist groups in the 2024 presidential election will lead to figures willing and able to accommodate their groups.
Design and Application of Led Driver Based on Isolated DC-DC Cuk Converter by Comparing Power Led Models
Authors: ŞEHİRLİ Erdal
Published: May 2023

Design and application of led driver with isolated cuk converter for 10W is realized in this paper especially for automotive purposes. The advantage of isolated cuk topology than conventional Cuk topology is to have electrical isolation with supply and load and providing same polarity output. Besides, power led model including constant voltage and exponential models is obtained and employed in simulation study for comparison. Furthermore, maximum current limitation of power led is provided via dsPIC30f4011 microcontroller. Also, power switch is operated by 100 kHz switching frequency, and connection of the power led driver to the source provided by LC with parallel damping filter, whose noise reduction shown by application as well. With experimental set up, proving the desired results achieved by the converter, led current-voltage, input voltage-current are measured. Simulation results also verifies application. Moreover, exponential power led model provides more accurate results than constant voltage model.
Peran Perbankan Syariah Dengan Prinsip Prinsip Syariah Konvergensi
Authors: Septiana Evy
Published: May 2023

This research is entitled The Role of Islamic Banking with Convergent Sharia Principles on Indonesia's Socio-Economic Construction. This study aims to determine whether sharia banking and sharia principles in Indonesia are in accordance with Islamic law and to find out how the convergence of sharia principles to the socio-economic construction of Indonesia. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with the data used are secondary data, and the data is analyzed juridically and quantitatively which is then interpreted from the results of data analysis in the form of deductive conclusions. Islamic banks are banks whose activities refer to Islam and in their activities do not charge interest or pay interest to customers. Islamic bank rewards received or paid to the bank, the agreement (contract) contained in Islamic banking must be subject to the terms and pillars of the contract as stipulated in Islamic law. Basically, Islamic banking in Indonesia has not been running in accordance with the rules of sharia law, therefore the Sharia Supervisory Board does not yet have clarity regarding the scientific capacity and capability of its interest in Indonesian economic issues, especially sharia banking. For this reason, there needs to be transparency from the MUI towards Islamic banks regarding the recommended DPS candidates, even if it is necessary there must be a fit and proper test mechanism for DPS candidates, especially those not from academia.
Pencatatan Perkawinan Menurut Perspektif Tokoh Agama Kecamatan Selupu Rejang
Authors: Agustian Linda , Amda Ahmad Dibul , Ridwan Rifanto Bin , Elkhairati Elkhairati
Published: May 2023

Abstract:The purpose of  this study is to  determine the  views of the  community and  religious leaders of the  Selupu Rejang area regarding the urgency of marriage registration according to Islamic law and positive law.    This type of research is field research using descriptive qualitative research methods and a socio-normative approach with legal theory. The results of this study show that the urgency of marriage registration according to the perspective of religious leaders in Selupu Rejang District is very important for the sustainability of social and state life. The legal status of an unregistered marriage is incorrect in the sense that it must receive legal certainty and recognition from the State.  Therefore, it is appropriate between the two that is theologically correct and juridically correct to have the harmony to create a benefit in marriage for the realization of the purpose of marriage.  According to article 6 of the Compilation of Islamic Law, marriage has no legal force if it is not recorded, because justified legal acts are followed by legal protection against all consequences arising from such legal acts.
The Progressivity of Umar Ibn Al-Khattab's Ijtihad in Responding to Community Social Changes
Authors: Arrasyid Fauzan , Pagar Pagar , Tanjung Dhiauddin , Nor Mohd Roslan Mohd
Published: May 2023

This study aims to see how Umar Ibn Al-Khattab's legal ijtihad typology responds to social changes that occur in society. Ijtihad is a legal decision-making process based on syar'i arguments. During his leadership, Umar ibn Khattab was known to history as one of the caliphs who often performed ijtihad and the results often differed from those of other companions of the Prophet in terms of understanding and practice of Islamic law. Umar bin Khattab often recited the Quranic texts and hadith of the Prophet by contextualizing verses and hadiths through his maqasid approach.  This research uses normative legal research methods. The data were obtained through literature review and analyzed using a descriptive analysis approach. The results showed that Umar's ijtihad pattern of Islamic law in some cases is considered as an integrated, integral, and authentic understanding in order to realize the benefit of Muslims. He carried out the policy of Islamic law by paying attention to rapidly developing social changes. Although his Ijtihad seems contrary to the provisions of the text, in fact Umar can be said to be able to understand the general principles (al-ushul al-kulliyat) of the Koran.  So that the Quranic text, which has descended historically, can always provide answers and solutions to social problems of society that are always undergoing changes.
Acehnese Dayah Ulama's Response to the Use of 'Urf in Istinbath of Fiqh Law from Islam Nusantara
Authors: Yusuf Januddin Muhammad , Yuslem Nawir
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find the reaction or response of Acehnese dayah scholars (ulama) to the use of ‘urf in istinbath of Fiqh Law from Islam Nusantara. This study departs from the fact that Islam is a religion of rahmatan lil’alamin as a universal religion, and the development of society in Indonesia has a growing variety of cultures, thus requiring a special fiqh methodology in adapting culture to religion. This research is a field research with a descriptive qualitative research type. Data collection techniques using documentation, observation and interview techniques. The interviewees came from several dayah clerics who are members of several Islamic organizations such as the NU organization, the MPU organization, the HUDA organization, and the Tastafi Aceh organization. The results of the study show that the response of Islamic religious scholars in Aceh to the use of ‘urf in istinbath fiqh law of Islam Nusantara, some accepted and some refused. Those who refused reasoned that the use of ‘urf fashid is not in accordance with the Shari'a and leads to shirk as is customary of peulheuh alen, rabu abeh in Acehnese society. While the use of ‘urf shahih, Islamic religious scholars in Aceh accept it because it does not conflict with the Shari'a like khanduri blang because it is included in the generality of the argument for charity. Thus, it can be concluded that the istinbath method of Islam Nusantara fiqh law can be accepted and has its legality according to Acehnese Islamic scholars when using ‘urf shahih. The findings of this study contribute to the fact that customary practices need to be preserved if they do not conflict with Shari'a.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY, EXPERIENCED REGRET AND RISK TOLERANCE INVESTMENT DECISION
Authors: Budiyanto Agung , Sari Ratna Purnama
Published: May 2023

This aims of this research is to determine the effect of financial literacy level, experienced regret and risk tolerance on investment decision making. The research used primary data in the form of a questionnaire and distributed to several regions in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. The sample was taken by purposive sampling technique with criteria for people who have or are currently investing in real assets or financial assets with 187 respondents as respondents. The data was analyzed using multiple linear analysis. The results of the F test show a number of 36.348 while the t test shows that the financial literacy variable (significance value 0.000) and risk tolerance variable (significance value 0.001) have an effect on investment decision making, while the experienced regret variable (significance value 0.387) has no effect on investment decision making.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO FISIOTERAPEUTA NO COMBATE DA VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Ferreira Elaine Cristina de Andrade , Campos Janaina Cunha , Oliveira Simone da Luz de , Castro Ketlin J. Santana de
Published: May 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o conhecimento das parturientes sobre violência obstétrica e discutir a importância do fisioterapeuta no combate esse tipo de ação negligente. A revisão integrativa de literatura foi a estratégia utilizada para elaboração desse trabalho, foram feitas pesquisas de artigos entre os anos de 2013 à 2023 nas bases de dados: Portal de periódicos da Capes; MEDLINE; SciELO e BVS. Assim, a principal pergunta do estudo foi: quais os dados disponíveis na literatura científica que explanam acerca do conhecimento das parturientes sobre violência obstétrica e qual a importância do fisioterapeuta no combate desse problema? Após a leitura e análise de cada artigo, foram escolhidos cerca de 15 artigos como amostra final para estudo de revisão. Os estudos incluídos nessa pesquisa trataram da violência obstétrica, a qual tem se mostrado cada vez mais comum no cenário obstétrico. Além disso, as literaturas discutiram acerca da fisioterapia para um atendimento mais humanizado antes, durante e após o trabalho de parto. Sendo assim, considera-se notável a integração da fisioterapia na assistência obstétrica, criando uma relação direta com a assistência humanizada, principalmente pela estreita relação entre o profissional e a paciente, e pela prescrição de recursos para diminuir a dor e proporcionar efeitos positivos na experiência do parto.
"Colegiados Territoriais"
Authors: Viegas Maria Ester
Published: May 2023

A oportunidade de pós-doutorado é talvez a mais rica dentro de todo processo da pós-graduação. É no pós-doutorado que ocorre de fato a maturação dos interesses de pesquisas. Como pesquisadora, a minha formação em Geografia com mestrado e Doutorado na área de concentração de Ordenamento Territorial, com o recorte metodológico nos territórios rurais me experienciou a fazer do lugar (a menor escala
gráfica e social), o local onde as contradições do território se revelam, como também o amadurecimento de uma concepção de território enquanto espaço de identidade e mobilização política. A proposta inicial do projeto de pós-doutoramento era a discussão sobre a importância da Universidade como mediadora na construção dos colegiados territoriais.
COVID-19 detection and classification: key AI challenges and recommendations for the way forward
Authors: Albatoul Althinyan , Abdulrahman Mirza , Sherin Aly , Thamer Nouh , Bassam Mahboub , Laila Salameh , Metab Alkubeyyer , Shada A AlSalamah
Published: May 2023

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a viral pneumonia that is found in China and has spread globally. Early diagnosis is important for effective and timely treatment. Thus, many ongoing studies attempt to solve key COVID-19 problems such as workload classification, detection, and differentiation from other pneumonia and healthy lungs using different imaging modalities. Researchers have identified some limitations in the deployment of deep learning methods to detect COVID-19, but there are still unmet challenges to be addressed. The use of binary classifiers or building classifiers based on only a few classes is some of the limitations that most of the existing research on the COVID-19 classification problem suffers from. Additionally, most prior studies have focused on model or ensemble models that depend on a flat single-feature imaging modality without using any clinical information or benefiting from the hierarchical structure of pneumonia, which leads to clinical challenges, and evaluated their systems using a small public dataset. Additionally, reliance on diagnostic processes based on CT as the main imaging modality, ignoring chest X-rays. Radiologists, computer scientists, and physicians all need to come to an understanding of these interdisciplinary issues. This article first highlights the challenges of deep learning deployment for COVID-19 detection using a literature review and document analysis. Second, it provides six key recommendations that could assist future researchers in this field in improving the diagnostic process for COVID-19. However, there is a need for a collective effort from all of them to consider the provided recommendations to effectively solve these issues.
Presentation Design System to Promote the Lecturer-Audience Interaction in Lessons
Authors: Ramírez-Noriega Alan , Martínez-Ramírez Yobani , Jiménez Samantha , Mendivil-Torres José
Published: May 2023

Slides are material that supports the information expressed by a speaker. Slides have increased their importance in education due to the multimedia information that we can represent in them and their easy access. Most conference or class presentations do not engage participants in an adequate way. Therefore, this research aims to develop a presentation and survey system in a real-time web application that allows interaction between the teacher-lecturer and the audience in an active way during the session. This research evaluated the system from three approaches: usability, acquired knowledge and user experience. The results suggested that SlideCheck could be an excellent option to encourage students to participate during classes, improve knowledge acquisition and improve interaction with the teacher during the session, making the lesson more dynamic.
Research on Computational Intelligence Algorithm in LTE Channel Estimation
Authors: Pathan Siraj , Singh Sanjay , Tamboli Mujib , Pathak Sunil
Published: May 2023

Because data traffic is growing at a rapid pace thanks to advancements in the Internet of Things, precise modelling and precisely anticipating Long-Term Evolution (LTE) Channel is critical for a variety of applications like as video streaming, effective bandwidth consumption, and power management. In this research, we propose a model based on a Computational Intelligence (CI) Algorithm that may enhance Channel Estimation based on received signal. Two Algorithms are considered. In contrast to previous work that focused solely on designing models to estimate channel using traditional Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) and Least Square (LS) algorithms, we used 1) GA (Genetic Algorithm) and 2) PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm) to work on Discrete and Continuous Long-Term Evolution (LTE) drive test data. We're looking at LTE in the 5.8 GHz band in particular. By lowering the mean square error of LS and the complexity of MMSE, the design model attempts to improve channel estimation. Pilots are put at random and sent with data to gather channel information, which aids the receiver in decoding and estimating the channel using LS, MMSE, Taguchi GA, and PSO. The Bit Error Rate (BER), Signal to Noise Ratio, and Mean Square Error of a CI-based model have all been estimated. In comparison to the MMSE and LS algorithms, the proposed model BER achieves the target gain of 2.4 dB and 5.4 dB.
Editorial
Authors: Cabrera Cruz José Daniel
Published: May 2023

La Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga y los miembros del Comité Editorial de la Revista Colombiana de Computación, se complacen en presentar esta nueva edición de la Revista con un total de cuatro artículos de investigación. Esperamos que los artículos de esta edición sean del agrado de nuestros lectores, y que contribuyan en el desarrollo de sus investigaciones.