bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Bupivacaine at Gallbladder Fossa and Port Site Vs Port Site Alone on Postop Analgesia in Lap Cholecystectomy
Authors: Ashraf Muhammad Hasham , Naveed Muhammad , Hassan Maazul , Khan Rizwan Ahmad , Khan Fareeha Khaliq , Ara Jahan
Published: March 2022

Aim: To evaluate the effect of bupivacaine at gallbladder fossa and port site vs port site alone on postoperative pain in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methodology: After approval from ethical committee, 82 patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were selected from department of General Surgery (West Surgical Ward), Mayo hospital Lahore. Demographic profile i.e. name, age, gender was recorded. All the patients were randomly divided into 2 groups. Results: The group statistics revealed that the visual analogue scale (VAS) was analyzed within the durations of 3, 6, 12 and 24 hours along with postoperative analgesia request. VAS at 3 hours showed that mean±SD of group 1 was 6.66±1.575 whereas group 2 showed relatively less values in mean±SD i.e. 4.0±1.162. VAS at 6 hours showed that mean±SD of group 1 was 6.2±1.04 whereas group 2 showed relatively less values in mean±SD i.e. 3.8±0.97. VAS at 12 hours showed that mean±SD of group 1 was 5.8±1.01 whereas group 2 showed relatively less values in mean±SD i.e. 3.7± 0.89. VAS at 24 hours showed that mean±SD of group 1 was 5.3±0.89 whereas group 2 showed less values in mean± SD i.e. 3.3±0.69. Post-operative analgesia duration in group 1 was also recorded, the mean±SD hours of group 1 was 3.49±1.26, whereas for group 2, the mean±SD hours were 6.4±1.70. Independent sample t test is applied between VAS pain score at 3, 6, 12 and 24 hours between the group 1 and 2, and 1st request for the post-operative analgesia is recorded. The p value is <0.05 which is significant statistically. Conclusion: Adequate post-operative pain control provides early post-surgical mobilization, shortened hospital stay and increased patient satisfaction. This also reduces requirement of postoperative opioid analgesics. Keywords: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, postoperative pain, bupivacaine
International standards for information literacy
Authors: Sanches Tatiana , Antunes Maria Luz , Lopes Carlos
Published: March 2022

Librarians working in higher education want to support students in the pursuit of their academic work, based on the good use of information. To this end, they need to know the emerging pedagogical changes that they can take advantage of when designing their courses, integrating this knowledge into a more segmented, clear, and objective training offer, based on international references, published in the last decades, since the ACRL Standards, until the ACRL Framework. The attention given to these documents can prepare librarians for the necessary updating of skills, supporting innovation, and best practice achievement. This paper aims to systematise the evolution of concepts and practices of information literacy guidelines in higher education and identify their inspiration for the creation of Portuguese guidelines. An exploratory inventory of international information associations was carried out to identify information literacy guidelines. The content analysis of these guidelines allowed the identification of pedagogical trends in the performance of libraries and their professionals. The analysed contents show an interpretative evolution of the guidelines, converging in the ACRL Framework and the contents of the Portuguese recommendations for academic libraries for the period 2020-2022. It is evident that updating skills for librarians requires not only an awareness of sector trends, but also transforming them into good practice and recommendations appropriate for the national context.
Relationship of Succession Practices to Successful Leadership Transition
Authors: Parilla Eric S. , Santos Jr. Joseph David
Published: March 2022

The study measures how the level of implementation of the top ten succession practices according to literature affect the perceived level of successful leadership transition of selected multigenerational Filipino family businesses and whether their organization profile has a significant moderating influence on the relationship of the two variables. The study surveyed a sample size of 71 respondents, each belonging to their own family business, and interviewed 10 among the respondents in order to gain a deeper understanding on the results. The results suggested that there is a strong positive correlation between the level of implementation of succession practices and the perceived level of successful leadership transition of the selected multigenerational Filipino family businesses regardless of their organization profile. It was found that family businesses highly implemented succession practices relating to communication, but the definition of the responsibilities of the predecessor after transition and measuring the performance of the leadership position were least implemented. The incorporation of the vision of the company in the succession plan in such a way that decisions were made with the company vision in mind was also found to be the most positively significant factor that affected the perceived level of successful leadership transition.
Senior High School Students’ Awareness and Literacy on Computer Software Applications
Authors: Indrinal Jorlan C.
Published: March 2022

The digital revolution has had a significant impact on daily life, as shown by the widespread use of devices and the seamless incorporation of technology into everyday activities. The purpose of this research paper is to find out the weak points of students in the awareness and usage of essential software applications as the fundamental inputs to the Program Enhancement for Senior High School (SHS) Technical-Vocational-Livelihood – Information Communication and Technology (TVL-ICT) students at Lopez National Comprehensive High School. The study utilized descriptive method of research conducted at Lopez, Quezon. A purposive sampling method was used in selecting the sample size constituting 36 student-respondents in different age and year levels. The study used Google forms and the survey was conducted via the internet due to the pandemic. The findings of the study showed that the Grade 11 and 12 students are aware of ICT fundamentals and different computer software applications. It was further revealed that there was significant difference in the computer software application awareness between grade 11 and grade 12 students. In order to improve students’ knowledge and literacy in database applications, webpage design, and basic computer programming, an enhancement program may be applied to the specialization or integrated into other ICT subjects.
Error Analysis in Spoken English among Grade 12 Students
Authors: Honrado Fresalyn B. , Biray Ersyl T.
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to identify and categorize the errors in spoken English among Grade 12 students based on the Linguistic Category Taxonomy of classification of errors by Dulay et al. (1982). Mixed sequential explanatory research design was used in the study. Participants were chosen from the two Senior High School strand offered at Aguinaldo T. Repiedad Sr. Integrated School using stratified random sampling. Recorded utterances from the picture-description and interview were analysed for errors using frequency count, mean rank, percentage and Mann-Whitney U Test to determine the major errors and the significant differences of these errors when participants were grouped according to academic track and exposure to English-related media. Results showed that students committed more errors in syntax and articulation of consonant sounds. Moreover, they have difficulty with noun and verb inflections in terms of its morphological component. Additionally, in terms of its syntactical component, the three highest number of errors recorded were on verb, preposition, and noun usage. On the other hand, the students’ Senior High School track/strand or exposure to English-related media have no direct influence on the extent of errors the students committed in their utterances. Based on the results, it is recommended that English instruction be strengthened especially in teaching grammar and pronunciation and use authentic and relevant assessment tools when teaching to allow students to practice oral fluency of the target language.
Effectiveness of E-Banking To Customer Life Service
Authors: Mercurio Julio Ramillo A. , Capina Piola Jennel J. , Tablizo Sharlyn M. , Yngreso-Pesigan Denise A.
Published: March 2022

This research analyzed the effectiveness of e-banking to customer life service, while at the same time determined the experiences and difficulties met by the respondents in terms of online payment transaction, online fund transfer, and online shopping. Utilizing descriptive-evaluative research design, a validated self-made survey questionnaire composed of sixty-seven (67) indicators were distributed to purposively selected forty-five (45) consistent users of e-banking services across different demography. Results showed that there is no significant difference in the experiences and difficulties encountered by the respondents in e-banking when grouped according to demographic profile. However, significant difference is present on the difficulties encountered in online shopping when grouped according to gross monthly income. Although it can be implied from the results of the data that the respondents still have reservations on the use of e-banking in daily and consistent transactions, it has been found effective in providing good customer life service as respondents would opine that online payment can save time, money and effort. Furthermore, online fund transfer can be trusted, and online shopping is seen to be quick and hassle-free. From a commerce perspective, this study emphasizes that there remain strong points of development towards the integration of e-banking to daily life transactions of customers and other prospects.
Exploring Students’ Procedural Fluency and Written Adaptive Reasoning Skills In Solving Open-Ended Problems
Authors: Andal Stephanie Gayle B. , Andrade Rose R.
Published: March 2022

Developing students’ mathematical skills requires both procedure and reasoning. However, the declination of possessing these skills is still evident today. Hence, this study aimed to describe the students’ procedural fluency in terms of accuracy, flexibility, and efficiency and written adaptive reasoning in terms of explanation and justification in solving open-ended problems. The study employed descriptive-correlational design through purposive sampling of thirty students from a National High School in Laguna, Philippines. The quantitative data revealed that in procedural fluency, students can quickly submit a complete solution leading to correct answer. However, they fail to provide two or more solutions in solving open-ended problems. The results also showed that students can clearly explain the problem but struggle to justify their solution. Moreover, procedural fluency is positively correlated to their adaptive reasoning. Consequently, students with an average level of mathematical achievement scored significantly higher than those at a low mathematical level in terms of flexibility. Pedagogical implications suggest that problem-solving activities for students should not solely focus on getting the correct procedures and answers. Further, it is recommended that teachers should expose students in open-ended problems and allow them to try and justify their own unique solutions irrespective of their mathematical achievement.
Street Food’s Microbiological Load and Vendors’ Food Hygiene and Safety Practices Compliance in the Schools of Cebu City
Authors: Origenes Ritchelle W. , Espinosa-Gelisanga Rowena , Alturas Sheila B.
Published: March 2022

This study utilized descriptive statistics to assess the microbiological load and the vendor’s compliance with eight international codes of food safety and hygiene principles among 51 randomly chosen street food vendors in the north and south district schools of Cebu City. Samples of kwekwek and two kinds of dipping sauce were collected and sent to the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) laboratory. The compliance levels were rated based on a yes/no scale calculated from the compliance scores of every food hygiene and safety principle. The E. coli count reported from the laboratory tests showed that every food sample from all locations suggested fecal contamination. Results of the compliance scores showed that food vendors from the selected study areas have very good compliance with the use of protective clothing, provision of water at vending point, cleanliness of fingernails, and use of appropriate kitchenware for dishing out food to consumers but very poor compliance with the use of head covering, obtaining a business permit and sanitary/health card. Although the study revealed a marginally good overall compliance score, the result could imply no possible association between the vendors’ food safety and hygiene practices and the presence of E. coli in the food samples tested.
Life’s Journey of Trans-woman Students: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Origenes Ritchelle W.
Published: March 2022

Transgender-woman students are already visible in both private and public schools in Cebu City. Although their visibility in the schools is a manifestation of the implementation of the Anti-Bullying Act in the country and the Child Protection Policy of the Department of Education, still there are incidents of bullying and even discrimination not just among trans-woman students but also to other members of the LGBTQ. These incidents greatly affect the academic performance and non-academic activities of the students. This phenomenological study explored how the academic and non-academic life of the 17 trans-woman students shifted throughout their student life, impacted by their gender identity and expression and sexual orientation, and the factors that caused them to refocus, change or shift their priorities and perspectives in their lives as students and individuals over time. This study identified 6 themes that aroused from the transcription of the data. The findings of the study showed that to be a transgender-woman student is never easy and whatever ways they inform everyone about their gender identity and expression and orientation still get bullied. It also showed in this study that trans-woman students respect the people in the school for they also want to be respected in return. When they are given the freedom to express themselves, then they have the strong will to do good in their academic tasks and become responsible citizens. But still, trans-woman students do not feel safe and comfortable in some of the educational systems and facilities in the school like the use of the comfort rooms, curriculum and teaching-learning process. The different people in the school play a critical role in the journey of trans-woman students.
El subsidio electoral directo en Panamá
Authors: Valdés Escoffery Eduardo
Published: March 2022

Quiero comenzar este artículo compartiendo la correcta apreciación quesobre este tema tiene José María Figueres, ex presidente de Costa Rica,quien sostiene que el apoyo financiero del Estado a los partidos políticos nodebe verse como un gasto sino como una inversión en el fortalecimiento denuestras democracias. Así, la Constitución Política de Panamá establece,desde 1972, que el Estado podrá fiscalizar y contribuir a los gastos en los queincurran en los procesos electorales las personas naturales y los partidospolíticos. También señala, desde la misma época, que la ley determinará yreglamentará tanto la fiscalización como la contribución, asegurando la igualdad entre las erogaciones de todo candidato o partido. Es decir, que la Constitución panameña ve la figura del subsidio como una prerrogativa del Estado y no como una obligación.
Financiamiento de campañas y partidos políticos: los medios de comunicación
Authors: Rial Roade Juan
Published: March 2022

En el siglo XIX los actos de masas en grandes plazas, los discursos desdebalcones de sedes partidarias o de casas de gobierno, así como las reuniones numerosas en grandes locales partidarios fueron los actos primordialesde la política para demostrar fuerza y obtener la adhesión de la ciudadanía. Hoy, con una forma de vida que ha implicado la división de la sociedad ensegmentos heterogéneos y con pautas culturales diferentes que implican otraterritorialidad y otra forma de relacionarse con el trabajo, con el entretenimiento, con la vida diaria, los medios de comunicación masivos han asumidoun papel dominante, tratando de sustituir la falta de la homogeneidad queproporcionaba antes la movilización política que tenía por escenario calles, plazas o grandes auditorios utilizados por los partidos políticos.
La democracia tiene un costo: hacer elecciones
Authors: Tuesta Soldevilla Fernando
Published: March 2022

Proclamar que no hay elecciones sin democraciaes una afirmación errónea. En realidad, muchos gobiernos dictatoriales a lo largo de la historia hantenido que recurrir a las urnas para atender inquietudes sociales y así sobrellevar su autoritarismo, aplacar hostilidades o subvertir ánimos de inspiración democrática. Aunque suene paradójico, es a través de estas eleccionesmenores que las dictaduras han buscado legitimarse, usándolas como paliativo para lograr climas sociales convenientes. Las dictaduras y la democraciapueden tener elecciones, pero una democracia debe tenerlas de manera limpia y periódica.
Los tribunales electorales en Latinoamérica: un estudio comparativo
Authors: Jaramillo Juan
Published: March 2022

La historia de las repúblicas latinoamericanas ha estado marcada por un altogrado de inestabilidad política. Desde un principio, las nuevas naciones adhirieron en sus constituciones a los principios del Estado democrático-liberaldeterminando, entre otros temas, que la cuestión acerca de quiénes ejerceríanel poder político se decidiría a través de elecciones.
Muerte y renacimiento de un sistema de partidos: Perú 1978-2001
Authors: Kenney Charles D.
Published: March 2022

«Lima es una demostración de de que no existen límites cognoscibles a loque la gente pueda soportar sin quejarse» (Guillermoprieto, 1990). Así escribía, en 1990, un periodista visitante cuando la inflación se disparaba enuna espiral sin control, la producción se desplomaba y miles de peruanoseran asesinados por la violencia política que algunos temían precursora deun genocidio. Menos notorios, entre el caos y la masacre de fines de ladécada de 1980, fueron los estertores de agonía del sistema de partidosque había dominado la política peruana durante la década anterior.
2004: Los procesos electorales de Uruguaya y los Estados Unidos de América
Authors: Cáceres Ronny , Monsalve Martín
Published: March 2022

El 31 de octubre pasado será recordadocomo una fecha histórica en la políticauruguaya pues, luego de 170 años de historia electoral, un candidato de izquierda: Tabaré Vásquez, logra hacerse de lapresidencia, interrumpiendo así el pre-dominio de los partidos Blanco y Colo-rado desde la vuelta a la civilidad iniciada en marzo de 1985.A este hito también se suma el premioa la constancia de una agrupación comola Coalición Encuentro Progresista –Frente Amplio, que logra consolidar suposición como primera fuerza política uruguaya, después de 33 años de intentos fallidos y a dos semanas de la muerte de sufundador, el general Liber Seregni.
Dijital Fabrikasyon Süreçlerinde Sanal Gerçekliğin Kitlesel Bireyselleştirmeye Dönük Kullanımı
Authors: UÇAR Uğur Efe , GÜRER Ethem
Published: March 2022

Çalışma, farklı kullanıcı boyutlarına uygun tasarım nesneleri üretebilmek için, sanal gerçeklik teknolojisinin dijital fabrikasyon sürecinde kitlesel bireyselleştirme aracıolarak kullanımına odaklanmaktadır. Çalışmanın teorik çerçevesi doğrultusunda standardizasyon kavramına ürün ve kullanıcısı özelinde yaklaşılmış, mevcutantropometrik veriler sorgulanmıştır. Tasarım ve üretim süreçlerinde yeni yaklaşımlara olan ihtiyaç kitlesel bireyselleştirme yaklaşımı üzerinden tartışılmıştır.Kullanıcıların üretim sürecine katılarak ürünleri bireyselleştirebilmesini teşvik eden bu yaklaşım, dijital fabrikasyon teknolojilerinin gelişimi ve kullanımı ile ilişkili olaraksunulmuştur. Dijital fabrikasyon araçları ve kitlesel bireyselleştirme kavramlarının ara kesitindeki çalışmada, tasarım ürününü 1/1 ölçekte deneyimleten ve kullanıcıyı “seyirci” konumundan çıkarıp deneyimin “aktörü” haline getirebilen sanal gerçeklik teknolojisi araç olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın hipotezi, tasarım ürününün kitlesel bireyselleştirilmesi ve dijital üretimi sürecinde, sanal gerçekliğin bir araç olarak kullanılmasının, geleceğin şeffaf ve katılımcı tasarım süreçözelliklerini oluşturmada katkılar sunabileceğidir. Çalışma yöntemi olarak, iki farklı tasarım senaryosu kurgulanmıştır. Senaryoların ilkinde, ürün kullanıcısı tasarımnesnesinin ergonomik uygunluğunu tespit etme amacıyla gerçek dünyada bir tasarım nesnesini (sandalye) fiziksel olarak deneyimlemektedir. İkinci senaryodaise, ilk ortamda ergonomik olarak kendine uygun olmayan özellikleri belirlediği tasarım nesnesinin modeli üzerinden sanal gerçeklik ortamında kişiselleştirmeleryapmaktadır. Antropometrik uygunluk analizi ve kullanıcılar tarafından üretilen yeni tasarım nesneleri üzerinden elde edilen veriler, görsel tasarım çıktıları iledeğerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, tasarım ve üretim sürecinin katılımcı ve dinamik yapısına uygun bir araç olarak ortaya çıkan sanal gerçeklik teknolojisi, sürecin katılımcı bir yapıya evrilmesine ve tasarım nesnelerine ilişkin sayısız alternatifin üretilmesine katkı sunmaktadır. Bu durum, kullanıcıların kendisine en uygun ürüne ulaşması anlamında değil, tasarımcıların yaratma süreçlerinin ve öğrenme ortamlarının gelişmesi anlamında da değerlidir.
Integration of chitosan and NPK nonparticles to enhance the yield, fiber and yarn quality of Egyptian cotton
Authors: Khater Mohamed Soliman , Abd-El-Rahman Yasser Shokry , Shalaby Mona El-Sayed
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the current study is to compare among traditional fertilizers (mineral fertilizers); N, P and K and untraditional fertilizers (nano-fertilizers); chitosan, integration of chitosan and N, P or K nano-particles with different doses of 10, 20 and 30mg/l. Mineral fertilizers were obtained from the chemical store of Soils and Water Research Institute, ARC. Nano-fertilizers were prepared in National Institute of Laser Enhanced Science (NILES), Cairo University. The studied cotton variety was Giza 94 (G94). All used cotton samples were collected from 2017 and 2018 cotton growing seasons. Cotton fiber properties was conducted at Egyptian & International Cotton Classification Center (EICCC) using Fiber Classifying System (FCS), (ARC). Almost of cotton properties such as seed cotton yield, boll weight, lint percentage and lint cotton yield, cotton fiber properties; uniformity index, upper half mean, strength, elongation, reflectance percentage, yarn strength and yellowness gave a significant contribution towards final product. The conclusion of results was that nano-fertilize doses of chitosan+K 30mg/l was the best for almost studied properties followed by other nano-fertilizers chitosan+K 10 or 20mg/l, chitosan+P10,20 or 30mg/l, chitosan+N 10,20 and 30mg/l, chitosan and finally traditional fertilizers; mineral fertilizers.
Regulations of CSR and status of the global environmental health in the 21st century
Authors: Binh An Nguyen
Published: March 2022

"Corporate social responsibility" (CSR) is often related with environmental issues, and is referred to as "green CSR." It's an idea that's gaining traction throughout the world. It is regarded as one of the most efficient measures in the business domain by hierarchies in the business domain. It's worth noting that the researchers used a secondary qualitative strategy to obtain data in this situation. It enables academics to quickly access vast amounts of data. Using peer-reviewed publications, the researchers were able to maintain the article's integrity in this circumstance. In this study, the result of the research has been displayed through the means of thematic analysis. The themes were made out of the most common observations made from the analysis of the secondary data and proper references have been put to support the observations made by the researcher. The outcome reveals that Vietnam is dealing with its own set of issues. Vietnam has huge challenges as a result of its linear economy. As a result, the government is working tirelessly to enact new environmental legislation in order to alter the economic curve. The government must integrate with both domestic and international commercial entities.
E-learning education problems facing nursing students in Jordanian universities during COVID-19 pandemic confinement
Authors: Kutah Ola A.
Published: March 2022

Background: E-learning is a relatively new and rapidly growing trend in nursing education, particularly in the aftermath of the COVID-19 epidemic. Thus, it is critical to accurately identify the problems and alternatives that obstruct and enforce the type of learning that intends to encourage and enable nursing students' usage of e-learning.  Objective: This study examined the problems encountered by nursing students pursuing Baccalaureate degrees at four Jordanian public and private universities as they transitioned from face-to-face to e-learning education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The study enrolled 260 participants across four years from nursing faculties at four prominent public and private universities in Amman. They were asked to complete an electronic survey on a 30-item Likert scale. Result: While there are no statistically significant differences in the e-learning education problems encountered by nursing students at Jordanian universities according to gender or year level, this does not mean that the problems encountered by female and male students at various year levels are identical). There are statistically significant differences (=0.05) in the e-learning education problems faced by nursing students at Jordanian universities, with private universities outperforming public universities.
Alienation among university graduates in relation to their selected demographic factors and parental behavior
Authors: Saikia Juli , Padmavathy R. D.
Published: March 2022

This present research was conducted to investigate the levels of alienation among the university graduates and addressed whether gender, habitat, stream of study, caste, education level, age, father and mother’s behavior have relationship in causing the sense of alienation. The study was carried out among a sample of 160 graduates studying in the university. For collecting data “Alienation Scale” constructed by Hardeo Ojha, self reported personal data sheet and parental behaviour scale developed by researchers were used in the study. The results indicated that the university graduates level of alienation is moderate and no statistically significant difference in the university graduates levels of alienation based on gender, habitat, stream of study, caste, education level, age but there exist significant differences based on parental behavior.
study on students' perceptions on application of blended learning (BLA) an approach towards NEP
Authors: Sharma Madhavi , Devi Manita , Raj Tilak , Kumar Sandeep
Published: March 2022

The combination of online and face-to-face learning as a teaching technique is established in higher education. Blended learning(BL). In BL's design and delivery, understanding of the preparedness of the learner for an online component is essential. The educational policy document, NEP-2020, also highlighted the necessity for widespread use of technology in teaching to improve the education of pupils, reach the 100% alphabetization objective and respond to social problems. This study examines the perspective of the student on Blended Learning. The sample comprises 120 students enrolled in different disciplines at the University of SGT, Gurugram & ICFAI, Tripura University methods of education and efficiency, the evaluation was conducted to know the perspective that students have in Blended Learning Approach. The research indicates that the student's view of the Blended Learning Approach in all three areas of form is favorable. The findings indicate a favorable attitude towards blended learning and an efficient strategy to the improvement of students' skills and abilities. The research findings also recommend the inclusion of mixed learning in all courses at university institutions in order to achieve the desired outcomes.
Study of clinical profiles of tubercular meningitis patients with seizures
Authors: Prajapati Pradeep , Krishnapriya M R , Singh Ajay Pal , Prajapati Rajkishori
Published: March 2022

Background: Tuberculosis remains a serious global health problem, with an estimated 10 million new cases occurring globally during 2019. CNS involvement one of the most devastating clinical manifestations of tuberculosis (TB) is noted in 5-10% of extrapulmonary TB cases, and accounts for approximately 1% of all TB cases and it also carries significant higher mortality and neurological disability among infected individuals especially in low income countries. Materials & Methods: It’s a hospital based prospective study which will include 80 patients admitted in department of Medicine and Neurology diagnosed as tubercular meningitis with a duration of 3 years. All Subjects were subjected to anthropometric measurements and routine biochemical tests – Hemogram, Urea, Serum Creatinine, LFT, Lipid Profile. Results: In patients who developed seizures before hospital admission, most common finding in neuroimaging is hydrocephalus, inflammatory edema and ventriculomegaly in patient who developed seizure within first week of hospital admission, majority had normal CT finding (27.27%) followed by metabolic cause like hyponatremia and hepatitis(18.18).In patients who developed seizure after 1st week of hospital admission, commonest cause found is Hydrocephalus(25.69%) and tuberculoma (17.64%)  followed by calcified granuloma (15.68%).
Incorporating sentimental analysis into development of a hybrid classification model
Authors: Kaur Chamandeep , Boush Mawahib Sharafeldin Adam , Hassen Samar Mansoor , Hakami Wafaa Abushmlah , Abdalraheem Mohammed Hassan Osman , Galam Najla Mohammed , Hadi Nedaa Abdulaziz , Hadi Nedaa Abdulaziz , Benjeed Atheer Omar S
Published: March 2022

The Sentimental Analysis approach is typically used for analyzing a user's ideas, sentiments, and text subjectivity, all of which are expressed through text. Sentimental analysis, also known as "opinion mining," is a type of data mining that follows the concept of emotional analysis presented by people in a thoughtful manner. Based on historical evidence, websites are the most effective venue for soliciting customer feedback. Existing methodologies based on sentimental analysis are ineffective. As a result, a novel hybrid framework based on three classifiers, including SVM, logistic regression, and random forest, is proposed in this paper. Based on user feedback or historical data, the hybrid model serves as an effective classifier, assisting in the development of more accurate classification results. Furthermore, the proposed model has worked well and has been compared to other methods based on several performance metrics, such as accuracy, precision, recall, and recall.
Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Rawat Inap Covid-19 Berdasarkan Metode ServQual
Authors: Sulamsih Sri , Dwiyanto Yusuf , Purnama Agus , Pudjiastuti Dyah Rima , Maladewi  , Ramdan Edi Yulia , Kristianingsih  , Partini  , Sari Ratna , Jiwanti Sari , Sukirah Ukin
Published: March 2022

Latar belakang: Penyebaran Corona Virus Desease -19 (Covid-19) memberikan dampak langsung terhadap pelayanan fasilitas kesehatan. Upaya memperbanyak secara cepat fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan khususnya ruang perawatan isolasi untuk penanganan pasien Covid-19, akan membuat beberapa pelayanan kesehatan tidak berfokus pada kualitas dan kepuasan pasien yang sesuai dengan Keputusan Mentri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No. 340/MENKES/PER/III/2010. Untuk itu perlu dilakukannya evaluasi yang bertujuan agar upaya pemerintah dalam menyediakan secara cepat fasilitas kesehatan untuk perawatan pasien Covid-19 tidak menghilangkan kepuasan pasien untuk mendapatkan fasilitas kesehatan secara maksimal.
Tujuan: Peneliti ingin mengetahui apakah dengan percepatan fasilitas kesehatan untuk penanganan Covid-19 tetap memperdulikan kepuasan pasien.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross-sectional dengan menggunakan medote Service Quality (ServQual). Penelitian ini menggunakan 100 responden dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi yang telah ditetapkan.
Hasil: Penelitian yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit  X di Jakarta, dari metode ServQual didapatkan nilai rata-rata gap 0.27, dimana dapat diartikan dengan menggunakan metode ServQual, pelayanan pasien Covid-19 dinyatakan memuaskan.
Kesimpulan: Metode kuesioner ServQual menunjukan nilai rata-rata kenyataan lebih besar dari pada nilai rata-rata  harapan, sehingga pelayanan yang diberikan untuk pasien Covid-19 dinyatakan responden memuaskan. Pada hasil diagram kartesius didapatkan bahwa pesien pasien Covid-19 cukup puas dalam mendapatkan pelayanan yang ada di Rumah Sakit X di Jakarta.
Pengaruh Kualitas Tidur Perawat Shift Malam terhadap kinerja perawat dalam Asuhan Keperawatan
Authors: Christiana Maria
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang: Kinerja perawat merupakan tolak ukur kapasitas kualitas perawat dalam bekerja, kualitas tidur merupakan salah satu yang mempengaruhi kinerja perawat.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur perawat dengan kinerja perawat dalam melaksanakan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di RS X Depok tahun 2021.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian analitik observasional dalam pendekatan cross-sectional dan sampel yang di butuhkan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 42 responden dengan metode total sampling. Analisa data peneliti menggunakan  uji chi-square..
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian gambaran kualitas tidur perawat baik dengan 26 responden (61,9%) dan gambaran kinerja perawat didapatkan baik 28 responden (66,7%). Hasil uji statistik diketahui dengan nilai P = 0,002  < 0,05.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan kualitas tidur perawat dengan kinerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di ruang rawat inap RS X Depok tahun 2021.
Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial Terhadap Kestabilan Emosi Pada Anak Usia Remaja
Authors: Nurul Namira Zahara  , Wisnusakti Khrisna
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Social media is an internet-based media where you can share pictures, videos, writings or information that can be seen by fellow social media users to many people, if the intensity is excessive it can cause addiction for users because the features presented are quite attractive to users. According to data, there is an increase in the use of social media every year, especially in adolescents who have unstable emotions. According to data from the Ministry of Health, it was found that children aged over 15 years experienced emotional disorders.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the intensity of social media use and emotional stability in 9th grade adolescent children at Al-Azhary Middle School, Cianjur, and the relationship between the two variables.
Methods: The method used is quantitative with a correlation research design using a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were 86 students of grade 9 SMP Al-Azhary Cianjur. The sampling technique used total sampling and the data collection instrument was a questionnaire.
Results: It was found that the analysis results obtained as many as 12 (52.2%) respondents with low intensity of use of social media with low emotional stability. Meanwhile, 54 (48.3%) respondents with high intensity of social media use have low emotional stability. The results of statistical tests obtained p-value = 0.003 and OR = 5,500.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between the intensity of social media use and emotional stability in adolescent children.
Faktor- Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Preeklamsia Berat Pada Ibu Bersalin di RS Medika Dramaga Bogor
Authors: Syamsiah Siti , Putri Rahayu , Suciawati Anni
Published: March 2022

Background: PEB is one of the causes of maternal death. The aetiological approach is the best way to reduce maternal mortality and morbidity due to severe preeclampsia which is influenced by several factors, including age, parity, history of hypertension, education, occupation. Based on medical records at the Medika Dramaga Hospital, Bogor, the incidence of severe preeclampsia from 2017-2018 there was an increase of about 6% in the incidence of severe preeclampsia.
Objective: To determine the factors associated with the incidence of severe preeclampsia in women giving birth at the Medika Dramaga Hospital, Bogor in 2019.
Methods: This study uses secondary data with analytical descriptive research methods and the design is cross-sectional. The study was conducted in 2019 and the population was 200 with the sample in this study totaling 99 samples of mothers giving birth using the Purposive Sampling Systematic Technique. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate.
Results: The results of the study of 99 women who had severe preeclampsia were 51 women who gave birth (51.5%) and who did not experience severe preeclampsia were 48 women who gave birth (48.5%). Maternal mothers aged 20 and 35 years were 54 people (54.5%). There were 51 mothers giving birth with multigravida parity (51.5%). Maternity mothers with higher education were 62 people (62.6%). Maternity mothers who did not work were 59 people (59.6%). Maternal mothers who had a history of hypertension were 50 maternity mothers (50.5%).
Conclusion: The statistical test of the variables showed a relationship, namely Age (P-Value = 0.0012, OR = 3.764), History of Hypertension (P-Value = 0.000, OR = 5.829). And there is no relationship between the variables Parity (P-Value = 0.913, OR = 1.045), Education (P-Value = 0.222, OR = 1.669), Employment (P-Value = 0.568, OR = 1.264).
Investigation of Strengthening Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Connection Wrapped with Fiber-reinforced Polymer
Authors: Mohammed Rzgar A. , Mahmood Hersh F.
Published: March 2022

In reinforced concrete structures, the beam-column connection area has a considerable influence on the behavior of the structure. The use of fiber-reinforced polymer FRP to strengthen the connections in the Reinforced structure can be one of the solutions to transform this area, thus improving the behavior of the structure, which is achieved through the use of fiber-reinforced polymer of carbon to achieve high-strength concrete beam-column connections Investigations have been conducted using finite element modeling. The concrete damage plasticity model has been used to analyze the model. The results show that the bearing capacity has developed considerably, but the ductility is also significantly reduced. The study also evaluated the qualities of various reinforcement models and proposed the most effective reinforcement model. The use of fiber-reinforced polymer in the flex zone with fibers oriented at forty-five degrees in the shear zone of the joint showed the most significant changes in behavior. The demolition of reinforced concrete beam-column joints is a sudden failure without prior notice, since the collapse of the column and the connection before the break of the beam are undesirable, their occurrence can cause irreparable damage.
Key Informants Perspectives on Education Success, Supports, and Barriers in Nunavut Education
Authors: Sallaffie Moriah , Penney Jessica , Cherba Maria , Healey Akearok Gwen K. , Ratel Jean-Luc
Published: March 2022

In Nunavut, data for 2012–2014 shows a high school graduation rate of 34%. Little has been published about the causes of secondary students’ absenteeism and the methods for attracting students back to school. This study explored the barriers and supports to education success from the perspectives of school staff, students, and parents. Interviews and sharing circles were conducted with 141 participants in six communities. The results revealed barriers and supports in relation to the learning environment, staffing issues, and overarching system. Participants identified specific recommendations that can inform future policy and programming to improve attendance and graduation rates in Nunavut schools.
Des interventions musicales en groupe pour favoriser le développement social d’enfants ayant un trouble du spectre de l’autisme : une revue de la littérature
Authors: Bédard-Bruyère Flavie , Bolduc Jonathan , Després Jean-Philippe
Published: March 2022

Le trouble du spectre de l’autisme (TSA) est un trouble neurodéveloppemental qui touche particulièrement les sphères de la communication sociale et les intérêts restreints. Des méthodes d’intervention existent pour pallier les défis rencontrés par les personnes ayant un TSA, certaines impliquant entre autres des méthodes artistiques, comme la musicothérapie. Cet article recense la littérature sur le sujet pour examiner comment la musique en groupe peut contribuer au développement social d’enfants autistes. Il contient le résumé de sept articles, issus de six bases de données, correspondant aux critères d’inclusion choisis. Les résultats de ces études font l’objet d’une discussion, puis nous proposons quelques pistes pour de futures recherches.
Effects of Citrullus colocynthis and Momordica charantia hydro-ethanol extracts on lipid Profile of induced diabetic albino rats
Authors: Saleem S , Hayat S , Hussain M , Mahmood S , Pervaiz S , Hanif S
Published: March 2022

Diabetes is a condition in which glucose levels of blood become higher and can lead to many complications and death. The recent study was designed to check the hypo-glycemic effects of the Citrullus colocynthis and Momordica charantia leaves extract on streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic albino rats. For this purpose, 30 albino rats were divided into five treatment groups. Three groups were treated with plant extracts and the remaining two were given only a basal diet for 21 days. At the completion of the experiment, the body weight and glucose level of the rats were recorded and then dissected to collect blood and organs. The blood serum was separated by centrifugation to measure various chemical compounds. The organs’ weight was also recorded to check the animal performance. The recorded data were analyzed statistically by SAS and found that plant extracts separately or in combination significantly increased the bodyweight of rats than control groups, whereas, glucose level was decreased significantly as compared to control groups. It was observed that liver and pancreas weight were non-significantly and kidney weight was significantly decreased in treatment groups as compared to control groups. In our research, it was observed that the level of cholesterol (mg/dL), triglyceride (mg/dL), and Very low-density lipoprotein (mg/dL) were non-significantly lower in treatment groups than in control. However, a significant increase in high-density lipoprotein (mg/dL) and a significant decrease in the low-density lipoprotein (mg/dL) and HbA1c (%) was observed among treatment groups. It was concluded that supplementation of plant extracts in an animal’s diet can put health-promoting effects in diabetic rats.
Fakültede Geçen Bir Yıl: Hemşirelik Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Bazı Değişkenler Yönünden Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YILDIRIM Belgin , ÖNER Hatice , EVCİ KİRAZ Emine Didem
Published: March 2022

Aim: This research is the students who attend a public university of the first class of the school of nursing satisfaction, critical thinking, and professional self-concept is intended to reveal the relationship between variables and to examine perceptions.

Methods: The study was a cross-sectional study, with a sample of 265 students attending the first year of the Faculty of nursing. Research data was collected during the spring semester of the 2016-2017 academic year. The data in the research are the socio-demographic characteristics data form, Satisfaction Survey, California critical thinking trend scale, professional self concept scale. Descriptive statistics and pearson correlation analysis were used in statistical analysis of the data obtained from the study.

Results: It was found that there was a significant relationship between the academic average of the students in the study and their will decisively coming to school and the concept of the professional self, and this result was predictive. Students' satisfaction, critical thinking professional self-perception levels were not found at the desired level.

Conclusion: As a result of this study, it is recommended that nursing education be reconsidered and new regulations be made on critical thinking, problem solving and professional identity to the courses in the curriculum. In addition, it is proposed to increase social and cultural activities to increase students ' satisfaction with their university and school environment and the city in which they live.
New Plant Records for Karnataka State from Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary
Authors: Singh Rajeev
Published: March 2022

7 taxa of angiosperm are reported as new to the state of Karnataka from Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary.
The Shift of the First Language During Migration
Authors: SyGaco Sonia B
Published: March 2022

Nine teenage Filipino-Germans were challenged to learn two languages when they moved to Dumaguete City, Philippines. These German native speakers were born in Germany and migrated to the Philippines with their German fathers and Filipino mothers. In this new environment, they have been exposed to communicating in Cebuano, the dominant language, and develop their listening, speaking, reading, and writing English skills in school. The Can-do Scale test of Keijzer (2007) demonstrates their ability to learn a second language, with all responders willing to read, speak, and write in Cebuano and English. Short-term Filipino-Germans (who stayed in the Philippines for less than five years) prefer to listen to German on the radio or television, while long-term respondents (those who lived in the Philippines for more than five years) with dwindling German vocabulary favor listening to Cebuano and English. The study concludes that German respondents have gradually acquired Cebuano and English through time. The long-term migrants have forgotten their first language, as seen in their reading, speaking and writing skills. In contrast, the short-term migrants are still proficient in their first language despite the competition of the other two languages.
Electronic Crimes and Prevention
Authors: Nizami Syeda Marrium Nizami
Published: March 2022

The basic purpose of this article is to make provision for provision of electronic crimes where as it is expedient to prevent unauthorized acts with respect to information systems, and accommodate related offenses, as well as mechanisms for their investigation, prosecution, trail and international cooperation.
Use of Cyber Space by Terrorist Organizations
Authors: Kaukab Jamal Zuberi Kaukab Jamal Zuberi
Published: March 2022

Prevention of Electronic Crime Act 2016 of Pakistan, defines and include cyber terrorism as a cyber-crime. Due to its anonymity cyber space is a popular tool used by terrorists. Terrorists use cyber space to launch their propaganda, recruit new workforce, radicalize target groups, raise financing, train the new recruits or upgrade the skills of existing workforce, raise funding for their operations, establish communication infrastructure to communicate within and outside the organization and execute their operations. This article discusses the various ways cyber space is used by the terrorist organizations to execute their plan