bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Electronic Surveillance on Task Performance
Authors: Khan Kamran , Gul Mahvia , Chaudhry Husnain Ali
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Digital transformation is of increasing relevance for both practitioners and scholars. Modern digital technologies, services, and systems are extremely important for social development because they are currently taking place in the economy, production, and society as a whole. This study delves into the crucial domain of electronic surveillance within the healthcare sector, assessing its influence on employee task performance. It investigates the interplay between electronic surveillance, perceived organizational support, and digital transformation. Our research aims to unravel how perceived organizational support moderates the relationship between electronic surveillance and task performance while also examining the mediating role of digital transformation in this dynamic. Design: This cross-sectional study utilizes purposive sampling to collect data from 428 participants from the healthcare sector of the province of Punjab, Pakistan. Findings: The findings indicate that electronic surveillance positively influences task performance, with digital transformation acting as a mediator. Additionally, perceived organizational support moderates this relationship, emphasizing its vital role in optimizing task performance. Theoretical Implications: This study advances understanding of workplace dynamics by elucidating how electronic surveillance, digital transformation, and perceived organizational support interact. It contributes valuable insights for organizational and management theories, emphasizing the need to consider these multifaceted factors in optimizing task performance. Practical Implications: This research provides valuable insights to healthcare organizations by shedding light on these multifaceted dynamics seeking to optimize task performance amid evolving technological landscapes and increased surveillance. Originality: This study pioneers the exploration of the intricate interplay between electronic surveillance, perceived organizational support, and digital transformation in the context of task performance in the healthcare sector of society.
Blended Learning in the Spotlight of Educational Management - A Scientometric Analysis
Authors: Jardas Antonić Jelena , Srok Antonija , Vretenar Nenad
Published: December 2024

The mass adoption of ICT for online delivery of education due to the COVID-19 pandemic has brought many opportunities but also challenges for the education sector. In this paper, we conducted a scientometric analysis to provide insights into research trends and present bibliometric indicators of 5810 publications on blended learning to contribute to the knowledge base on the use of ICT in education management, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, from 2020 to 2023. The number of citations and publications increased rapidly. Content analysis of the publications and keyword analysis revealed important and emerging topics such as the challenges and experiences of students, teachers and institutions with blended learning, especially in higher education, from implementation and use to digital literacy, attitudes, performance, self-regulation and learning outcomes. The main journals focused on the use of technology in education and health education. Blended learning has likely moved beyond the pandemic and has become an integral part of management in educational organizations.
Formulation and Development of Ethosomal Drug Delivery System of Silymarin for Transdermal Application
Authors: Almajidi Yasir Q. , Taghi Hassanien , Issa Anmar A.
Published: December 2024

Silymarin (SM), a natural polyphenolic flavonoid, shows antidiabetic and lipid-lowering characteristics with poor aqueous solubility and bioavailability. In the current investigation, SM-incorporated ethosomes (ETO) were designed and optimized using design expert version 8.0.7.1 to overcome these pitfalls. The SM-ETO were synthesized and subjected to determine the physical appearance, percent drug entrapment, size distribution, negative charge potential, morphology study, powder crystallinity and phase transition behaviour. Following optimization, SM-ETO were added to the carbapol-containing gel and examined for pH, rheology study, drug content and in-vitro drug release study. The results manifested that SM-ETO batches did not show phase separation at 2-8°C. The batch E8 exhibited 89.67% drug entrapment, 168 nm vesicular size, 0.367 Mw polydispersity index and -0.49 mV zeta potential. A morphological study revealed elongated spherical vesicles. X-ray diffraction study exhibit the amorphous nature of SM powder. A formulated gel revealed significant pH range of 6.94 to 7.18, respectively. It also displayed 9.187 (cp) viscosity, and 96.32 to 98.45% drug content. In vitro drug release showed 96,97,94, and 98 % SM release from gel batches. The comprehensive findings explored the enhanced solubility and bioavailability of the developed gel suggesting its potential as a nanocarrier in delivering SM for future clinical applications.
Medication-Related Burden among Iraqi Patients with Crohn’s Disease: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Nawar Abdulridha Abood  , Dheyaa J. Kadhim  , Raghad Jawad Hussein
Published: December 2024

Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease that is characterized by chronic inflammation of any part of the gastrointestinal tract, has a progressive and destructive course and is increasing in incidence worldwide. Medical treatment of Crohn’s disease is usually divided into remission induction therapy and remission maintenance therapy. Medication-related burden is a new concept focused on the negative experiences resulting from taking medicines. The aims of the current study were to measure medication-related burden among a sample of Iraqi patients with Crohn’s disease, and to determine any associations between medication-related burden and some patient factors. The present study was cross-sectional conducted at ‟Gastroenterology and Hepatology Teaching Hospital/ Medical City / Baghdad / Iraq” during December 2022 to May 2023. The Arabic version of living with medicine questionnaire was used to measure medication-related burden experienced by the patients. 94 Crohn’s disease were included [Males =58 (61.7%), Females=36 (38.3%)] with mean age (31.9‎±‎10.8 years). The mean of total burden score was (102.7 ± 20.6) with more than half (54.3%) of the patients experienced a minimum degree of medication burden, followed by moderate burden (29.8%), no burden (8.5%) and high burden (7.4%). Three domains showed the highest mean of burden scores:  “Cost Related Burden”, “concerns about medicines use” and “Autonomy to vary regimen”. Total burden score, “side effects of medicines” and “effectiveness of prescribed medications” domains were significantly lower in remission patients compared to active cases. In conclusion, a large proportion of the Crohn’s disease have experienced varying degrees of medication-related burden. Disease  activity was independently correlated with total burden score.
Integrated, Scaffolded, and Mandatory Community and Shelter Medicine Curriculum: Best Practices for Transformational Learning on Access to Veterinary Care
Authors: Van Patter Lauren E. , Bateman Shane , Clow Katie M. , Henderson Lynn , Kalnins Giselle , Mitchell Lynne , Reniers Jennifer
Published: December 2024

Within veterinary medical education, there is increasing focus on equity and cultural competency/humility, especially within service learning in community and shelter medicine. This article reviews the current literature and draws from the experience of the Ontario Veterinary College Community Healthcare Partnership Program's development of a community and shelter medicine curriculum. We propose that to graduate veterinarians with the knowledge and skills to address inequities in access to veterinary care, a best practice is to integrate mandatory in-class and experiential learning activities, scaffolded across the curriculum. This is a best practice as it creates the best chance for transformational learning for students and is part of our responsibility to the communities we partner with to move toward cultural safety. This Best Practice report addresses the following questions: 1. What foundation of knowledge in community and shelter medicine is needed? (Five curricular pillars: animal welfare, vulnerable animals, spectrum of care, well-being, and cultural humility). 2. How should programs be structured? (Mandatory, integrated, and scaffolded curriculum). 3. What are the pedagogical goals? (Transformational learning). It is our hope that this synthesis is of value to other veterinary colleges seeking to develop programs and/or curricula in community and shelter medicine to address barriers to veterinary care access.
IMPROVING THE PROCESS OF NEWCOMER ADAPTATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF NEUROMANAGEMENT
Authors: Lemeshchuk Ruslan
Published: December 2024

The article presents the findings of research on the prospects of using neuromanagement as a scientific approach to the adaptation of new employees. The adaptation process is viewed as one of the key elements in ensuring the effective performance of an enterprise, with the goal of quickly and efficiently integrating new employees into the company. The author has developed a list of internal barriers that may hinder employees from successfully integrating into a new company, along with practical recommendations for overcoming these barriers from the perspective of neuromanagement.
Given the lack of research in Ukraine dedicated to the use of neuromanagement practices for addressing employee adaptation challenges, the article focuses on critical aspects for improving the adaptation process. These include eliminating uncertainty, creating a positive first experience for new employees, establishing a safe and supportive environment, balancing onboarding activities, applying microlearning, and providing recognition in a way that is meaningful to new employees.
The use of scientific knowledge about the functioning of the brain makes it possible to create such working conditions that meet the cognitive and emotional needs of employees. This contributes to their faster adaptation, increased productivity and overall job satisfaction.
The process of adaptation of employees is a critically important stage in their life cycle in the organization. The effectiveness of adaptation directly affects the subsequent productivity of the employee and his loyalty to the company. The use of neuromanagement in the process of adapting new employees allows you to create optimal conditions for their quick adaptation and successful integration into the team.
The author substantiates the relevance of using neuromanagement in personnel adaptation to create appropriate conditions for the swift and effective onboarding of new employees, which positively influences both productivity and job satisfaction
SPECIFICITY AND COMPLEX NATURE OF MARKETING OF THE HOSPITALITY AND TOURISM INDUSTRY
Authors: Barvinok Nataliia
Published: December 2024

The article describes the concepts of “hospitality” and “hospitality industry”, analyzes various approaches to their interpretation, and also defines the place of the hospitality industry in the tourism industry. Special attention to tourism is paid to the common concept of “hospitality industry” and “industry”, after which these terms are often used together in the scientific literature, but they have significant differences. The views of scholars who emphasize different aspects of hospitality, such as interpersonal relations, generosity and care for the guest, are explored. Marketing approaches in the hospitality industry, which have a complex nature and are aimed at promoting products and services for tourists and the local population, are considered.
It has been found that the hospitality industry is a broader concept than the tourism industry as it serves not only tourists but also local residents. Hospitality includes the provision of essential services such as accommodation and food, but emphasizes the importance of kindness and respect for tradition when providing these services. The tourism industry, at one time, focused on the organization of travel and the creation of a tourist product.
The complexity of the hospitality industry is described, which arises from the interaction of all enterprises that ensure its activity, with an emphasis on their synergy. Considered the importance of marketing activities in the hospitality industry, which covers all stages of cooperation between enterprises - from marketing research to implementation and control. It was concluded that a comprehensive approach to marketing ensures the quality of the tourist product and helps satisfy the needs of consumers.
DIGITAL MARKETING AS A PRIORITY DIRECTION OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Humeniuk Alla
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to study the potential of digital marketing and the possibilities of its use in the conditions of modern challenges. It has been proven that the development of high technologies and digitalization processes have changed approaches to business organization and the existing challenges have stimulated the growth of business activity in the online sphere. The differences in the use of B2B and B2C digital marketing are analyzed and how new technologies affect digital marketing is presented. The expediency of using marketing tools with the use of interactive space has been established. It has been proven that digital marketing technologies are capable of attracting interest in relevant services, increasing the efficiency and competitiveness of industries. A complex of organizational solutions at different levels of management, which is necessary for the implementation of digital marketing tools in the industry, namely: active use of startups for generation interesting ideas in the field of digitization; promotion of digital products in the industry; international cooperation in the field of digitization; increasing the level of trust of business entities in digital transformation; formation of digital culture society; digitalization strategy formation. Digital marketing tools include measures that allow you to notify a large number of people or attract the attention of the target audience to the products or services of a company or organization. The main effective integrated digital marketing tools are described. Special attention is paid to the effectiveness of social media channels
ELECTRONIC AUDIT OPPORTUNITIES IN UKRAINE AND DATA CONVERSION CHALLENGES FOR BUSINESS
Authors: Puholovko Illia
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the challenges and opportunities of digitalization in tax management, particularly in Ukraine. It highlights the increasing trend of companies seeking efficient data structuring for better risk management in tax compliance. The state, on the other hand, encourages voluntary compliance by aiding taxpayers in managing their businesses and fulfilling tax obligations with minimal costs. The article emphasizes the importance of digital technologies and services in tax administration, with their implementation level depending on the IT infrastructure development and types of taxes administered. It also discusses the potential implementation of electronic audits, which could become a reality for most businesses if approved by the Ukrainian Parliament in December 2024. This would require companies to adapt their software to create and transmit a consolidated file of accounting records. The article also provides a detailed analysis of the XSD schema of SAF-T UA, indicating that the data structure in the file provides a specific type of display of accounting operations based on the principle of double entry. Author suggests that the implementation of digital tools in tax administration can have a significant impact, especially when mandatory. Particularly discussed the methodology for assessing tax policy instruments approved by the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, which involves the use of microsimulation models. Warned that the positive effects of these tools are associated with a high level of uncertainty, depending on the taxpayer's previous compliance behavior. The transition of all key tax relations to an electronic format could reduce compliance costs and protect taxpayers from delays and pressure from tax authorities. However, it also warns that digitalization might not bring the expected benefits or could even lead to worse outcomes if not properly managed
EUROPEAN UNION AS A TOURIST DESTINATION: ANALYSIS OF ATTRACTIVENESS FACTORS OF ATTRACTIVENESS AND COMPETITIVENESS OF THE EU TOURISM INDUSTRY
Authors: Lomachynska Iryna , Andrushchenko Olesia , Arestov Serhii
Published: December 2024

The article examines the attractiveness factors of the European Union (EU) as a tourist destination and assesses their impact on the development of the EU tourism industry and its competitiveness in a context of instability and uncertainty. The EU is one of the most visited regions In the world due to its rich cultural and historical heritage, natural landscapes, well-developed infrastructure and accessibility for tourists from different countries. It examines the key factors that make the countries of the European Union attractive to international tourism and tourists: cultural and historical heritage, diversity of natural landscapes, infrastructure, economic accessibility and the brand EU. Special attention is paid to the changes in international tourist flows and tourism expenditure due to the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic. The EU tourism industry has shown resilience to the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic. The main factors behind the recovery of international tourism in the EU after the COVID-19 pandemic were the massive lifting of travel restrictions, the resumption of international flights, the growing demand for international tourism and the desire of tourists to compensate for the limited travel opportunities in previous years. Overcrowding of tourist sites, economic and geopolitical challenges, climate change play a key role in shaping the future prospects of the EU as a tourist destination. Strategies to strengthen the EU's position in the global tourism market and to increase the competitiveness of the EU tourism industry are considered and substantiated. Marketing campaigns, branding and rebranding of destinations, simplification of visa procedures, diversification of tourism products (cultural, eco-tourism, gastronomic tourism, etc.) and the introduction of digital technologies and innovations are among the key strategies o attract tourists to the EU. The key to promoting tourism products in the future should be environmental sustainability, innovation and digital technologies
Membangun Kesadaran Masyarakat Peduli Lingkungan Melalui Produksi Ecobrick Dan Ecoprint
Authors: Pujianto Pujianto , Kusmiatun Ari , Setiaji Rony Siswo , Arianingsih Arianingsih , Khoirunisa Alifia Zahra
Published: December 2024

Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat Padukuhan Juawangen, Kalasan, Yogyakarta tentang pentingnya menjaga lingkungan melalui pengolahan dan pemanfaatan sampah plastik serta limbah organik secara kreatif. Peserta diberikan pemahaman tentang konsep ecobrick dan ecoprint sebagai solusi inovatif dalam pengelolaan sampah dan pelestarian lingkungan. Pembuatan ecobrick mengajarkan cara mengolah sampah plastik menjadi produk yang fungsional, sementara teknik ecoprint memperkenalkan metode pewarnaan kain yang ramah lingkungan menggunakan bahan alami. Program ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahapan: tahap pendahuluan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap penutup. Pada tahap pendahuluan, dilakukan identifikasi kesadaran dan kebiasaan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah serta persiapan sarana prasarana. Tahap pelaksanaan meliputi penyuluhan tentang pentingnya menjaga lingkungan, pemaparan materi ecobrick dan ecoprint, serta demonstrasi dan praktik langsung. Tahap penutup mencakup evaluasi dan umpan balik dari peserta. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan partisipasi aktif masyarakat dengan antusiasme tinggi dan respon positif terhadap penerapan praktik ramah lingkungan. Berdasarkan wawancara, program ini memberikan wawasan baru tentang pengelolaan limbah dan mendorong peserta untuk lebih aktif dalam memilah dan mengolah sampah menjadi produk kreatif. Hasil angket menunjukkan bahwa 93,3% peserta sangat setuju bahwa program ini dilaksanakan dengan ketercukupan waktu dan fasilitas serta kejelasan instruktur dalam penyampaian materi. Sebanyak 84% peserta menyatakan program ini efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan, sementara 83,3% peserta sangat setuju bahwa program ini meningkatkan keterampilan dalam pengolahan limbah plastik. Selain itu, 95,3% peserta sangat setuju bahwa program ini bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang teknik dan porses pembuatan ecoprint dan ecobrick. Program ini juga memotivasi 80,6% peserta untuk terus berkarya membuat ecobrick dan ecoprint.
Pelatihan Mental Health dalam Menjalankan Bisnis bagi UMKM
Authors: Redaputri Appin Purisky , Santoso Niki Agus , Aprinisa Aprinisa , Rizkyna Shanaz
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to explore the importance of mental health among entrepreneurs and employees in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the context of post-COVID-19 pandemic recovery. The methods used included the development of a training program designed to improve mental health literacy. The results showed that many workers in MSMEs experienced increased stress and anxiety due to the impact of the pandemic, with many workers losing their jobs. Effective mental health training can increase knowledge and reduce stigma related to mental health issues, as well as build support networks among entrepreneurs. In conclusion, comprehensive mental health interventions are essential to improve psychological well-being and productivity in MSMEs, as well as support business resilience in the face of existing challenges.
Workshop Optimalisasi Bahan Ajar Berbasis Aplikasi Canva di SD Negeri 4 Muara Pinang
Authors: Mulyono Dodik , Elly As , Andriani Nini , Yulizah Yeni
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this activity is to optimize teaching materials by utilizing the Canva application in designing learning materials in elementary schools. Participants in this workshop were all teachers and operators at 4 Muara Pinang Elementary School, based on current educational challenges such as the independent curriculum and technological advances that affect learning strategies. The methods used were lecture, demonstration, practice and mentoring methods, and evaluation. Data analysis was carried out based on the results of filling out the questionnaire by all participants. The results of the questionnaire analysis given based on several indicators, the indicator of success in making teaching materials showed a percentage of 92.88% with the category "very good." Meanwhile, the indicator of the usefulness of the activity reached a percentage of 94.75%, which was in the category "very useful." This confirms that this workshop has succeeded in improving participants' skills in optimizing teaching materials using technology to support learning. By optimizing the Canva application, it is hoped that teachers can implement an inclusive, equitable, and lifelong learning approach.
Pendampingan Literasi Berbasis Digital melalui Komunitas Belajar Baca-Cerdas di Desa Ciptodadi II Kecamatan Sukakarya
Authors: Effendi M.Syahrun , Murti Sri , Aisah Vella Sabrila , Hidayat Riski Yongki
Published: December 2024

Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara kepada salah satu perangkat Desa yaitu Bapak Feri Ardi Ragil Saputra selaku Sekretaris Desa  yang dilakukan oleh tim pada tanggal 5 Juli 2024 Di Desa Ciptodadi II diperoleh informasi bahwa, masyarakat di Desa Ciptodadi II terutama bagi kelompok remaja memiliki kemampuan literasi yang rendah. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi awal menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi masih berada pada kategori cukup dengan persentase rata-rata 57,5% yang menunjukkan hanya lebih sedikit dari 50%. Sedangkan untuk aspek penilaian kemampuan literasi digital menunjukkan kemampuan yang rendah dengan rata-rata persentase 15% yang memiliki kemampuan literasi digital yang baik sisanya belum memiliki kemampuan literasi digital yang baik. Sedangkan hasil evaluasi akhir terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan. Bahkan rata-rata hasil indikator dijawab dengan benar sebesar 100%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pendampingan literasi berbasis digital melalui komunitas Baca-Cerdas di Desa Ciptodadi II Kecamatan Sukakarya berhasil dilakukan dengan memberikan peningkatan literasi membaca dan juga kemampuan literasi digital. Adapun luaran yang diharapkan dalam artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan di jurnal Cemerlang tahun 2024, terbentuknya komunitas belajar Baca Cerdas sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi berbasis digital bagi remaja di Desa Ciptodadi II Kecamatan Sukakarya dan terjadinya peningkatan > 50 % kemampuan literasi berbasis digital bagi masyarakat di Desa Ciptodadi II Kecamatan Sukakarya.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Roket Air Untuk Meningkatkan Minat dan Pemahaman Tentang Gaya Pada Siswa di SMP Negeri Air Satan Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Arini Wahyu , Sulistiyono Sulistiyono
Published: December 2024

Pelatihan pembuatan roket air bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep gaya dalam fisika melalui pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis praktik. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri Air Satan, Kabupaten Musi Rawas, dengan melibatkan siswa sebagai peserta utama. Metode pelatihan meliputi penjelasan teori, demonstrasi, pembuatan roket air, dan praktik peluncuran. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam minat belajar siswa dan pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep gaya seperti gaya dorong, gravitasi, dan tekanan udara juga meningkat, berdasarkan hasil evaluasi melalui diskusi dan observasi. Aktivitas pembuatan roket air memberikan pengalaman belajar yang interaktif dan aplikatif, sehingga mempermudah siswa dalam mengaitkan teori dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Pelatihan ini berhasil menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang menyenangkan dan memotivasi siswa untuk lebih mendalami sains, khususnya fisika. Oleh karena itu, program ini direkomendasikan untuk diterapkan secara berkelanjutan di sekolah-sekolah sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran.
Sosialisasi Pentingnya Literasi di Sekolah Dasar Sebagai Salah Satu Wujud Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Satinem Satinem , Juwati Juwati
Published: December 2024

Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini yaitu sosialisasi pentingnya literasi di sekolah dasar sebagai salah satu wujud penguatan pendidikan karakter. Adapun metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah pertama, tahap persiapan yaitu: a) koordinasi internal, dilakukan oleh tim untuk merencanakan pelaksanaan secara terkonsep. b) koordinasi secara eksternal, dilakukan dengan pihak luar yang terkait. c) persiapan lokasi, dokumentasi, dan persiapan lainnya. Kedua, tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan: a) Pembukaan program pengabdian masyarakat. b) Penyajian materi, diskusi, praktik, simulasi, dan tanya jawab. c) Penutup. Ketiga, Monitoring. Hasil dan pembahasan dalam PKM ini bahwa pada tahap pertama yaitu tahap persiapan TIM PKM terlebih dahulu melakukan koordinasi baik secara internal dan eksternal dengan mitra PKM SD N 47 Lubuklinggau. Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal yang dilakukan oleh TIM PKM kepada mitra bahwa pentingnya sosialisasi terkait literasi di sekolah dasar sebagai salah satu wujud penguatan pendidikan karakter. Tahap kedua, tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM, TIM PKM menyampaikan tujuan kegiatan PKM yang digagas sekaligus penyampaian materi berdasarkan koordinasi dengan pihak sekolah. Menurut mereka materi yang disampaikan TIM PKM sangat membuka pemikiran bagi guru-guru bagaimana menyelesaikan permasalah yang terjadi di sekolah dasar terkait kemampuan siswa yang masih ada belum bisa membaca dan menulis. Tahap ketiga, tahap monitoring dengan melihat perkembangan literasi siswa sebagai penguat pendidikan karakter yang telah dilaksanakan di SDN 47 Lubuklinggau melalui grup WA.  Setelah  proses pengabdian dilakukan dengan baik diharapkan guru dapat menjadi inspirator bagi siswa sekaligus penyelenggara kegiatan literasi di sekolah.
Pelatihan Pembelajaran Menggunakan Pendekatan Saintifik di SDN 1 Embacang Baru
Authors: Amin Ahmad , Yuneti Armi
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari PKM ini keberhasilan siswa mencapai minat belajar yang tinggi, dan dari setiap materi yang dipelajari dapat dipahami dengan baik. Hal ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar  siswa. Selain itu siswa sekaligus mendapatkan pencerahan dalam pembelajaran dengan baik. Adapun masalah yang ditemui di sekolah mitra yang menjadi sasaran kegiatan Program Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah proses pembelajaran IPA di kelas masih  berorientasi dan berpusat pada guru sehingga siswa hanya menerima pelajaran, dan tidak terlibat aktif dalam proses belajar–mengajar, belum diterapkannya pendekatan saintifik, sehingga kurangnya minat belajar siswa. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Juli s.d Agustus 2024. PKM ini melibatkan tim peneliti yang berjumlah 1 orang ketua dan 1 orang anggota dosen, 3 orang anggota mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, tanya jawab, dan praktek pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan saintifik dengan melibatkan peserta dalam diskusi secara berkelompok, dan Pendampingan pasca pelatihan.. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di  SDN  1 Desa Embacang Baru kecamatan Karang Jaya kabupaten Muratara. Untuk efektivitasnya kegiatan pelatihan ini, tim pelaksana membatasi peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan adalah siswa kelas V. Selama proses berjalannya PKM ini, tim menyiapkan instrumen tes untuk mengukur ketercapaian materi selama pelatihan. Adapun pelatihan yang dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu: tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap evaluasi dan tahap pendampingan. Hasil angket minat  belajar yang diperoleh dalam evaluasi pelatihan pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan saintifik siswa kelas V, nilai rata-rata 74,1 mencapai persentase rata-rata 87,5%, secara klasikal  dianggap  berhasil. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan saintifik dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa  SDN 1  Embacang Baru.
Applying Viewing Techniques in Assisting Learning Listening The Students of Global Prestasi English Center
Authors: Suramto Suramto , Episiasi Episiasi , Rizqi Muhammad Dimas , Murahman Mardi , Aprudi Syafri
Published: December 2024

English listening skill is widely considered fundamental as a basic for further mastering in English. A viewing technique changes into the most suitable option for assisting students in learning listening English. A community service program is implemented to teach listening by using viewing techniques for the students of Global Prestasi English Center. Students are treated with movie-viewing techniques. These include fast forward, silent viewing of language, English learners are assisted to boost listening skills, freeze frame, and partial viewing. It is carried out in fifteen meetings weekday timetable. Students’ responses for the levels of appropriateness are mostly appropriate and absolutely appropriate.  These responses are a number student of 93.2% to recognize words meaning, 97.7% to enrich new vocabulary, 86,3% to identify expressions and ideas, 90,9% to improve pronunciation and spelling, 83,1% to recall important words, 81,8% to avoid similar sounds, 93,2% acknowledge to predict or confirm meaning, 93,2% distinguish between sounds, 72,7% understand native speaker accent, and 97,7% listening activity icebreaker.
Generasi Muda Generasi Emas: Membekali Pelajar SMA di Manokwari Dengan Wawasan Kebangsaan Yang Kuat
Authors: Arniati Fitri , Syahira Syahira , Hasan Hawa , Sulistyahadi Sulistyahadi
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pembekalan terhadap pelajar SMA di Manokwari tentang wawasan kebangsaan yang kuat. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah diskusi. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan pelajar tentang wawasan kebangsaan dengan mengetahui budaya bangsa, generasi muda juga akan bisa menghargai serta menghormati perbedaan antar budaya di seluruh dunia., generasi muda yang memiliki wawasan kebangsaan yang kuat akan lebih mudah menghargai dan menghormati orang lain yang berbeda dari mereka. Mereka akan lebih cenderung menerima orang lain apa adanya dan bersikap toleran terhadap perbedaan. wawasan kebangsaan juga akan membantu generasi muda mengembangkan sikap nasionalisme yang kuat. Nasionalisme sangat penting terhadap kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara karena merupakan wujud kecintaan dan kehormatan terhadap bangsa sendiri.
Analisis Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Andita Cahyo Dwi , Kurniawati Agnes Fibriana
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui:1) Implementasi model pembelajaran berbasis berbasis proyek (Project Based Learning) di SD St Aghata Palembang. 2) Hasil implementasi model pembelajaran berbasis proyek (Project Based Learning) di SD St Aghata Palembang. 3) Faktor penghambat dalam implementasi model pembelajaran berbasis proyek (Project Based Learning) di SD St Aghata Palembang.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara bersama informan yaitu kepala sekolah, guru kelas dan guru mapel di SD St. Aghata Pelmbang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1)  Di SD St. Aghata Pelmbang telah menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis model PjBL di setiap kelasnya. 2) Efek dari  penerapan model PjBL tersebut memiliki dampak positif bagi siswa berupa kemampuan berpikir kritis, meningkatkan keterampilan kerjasama dan kolaborasi, meningkatkan tanggungjawab siswa dan keaktifan siswa, melatih siswa untuk mandiri dan kerja sama serta keterampilan penyelesaian masalah. 3) Faktor penghambat dalam implementasi PjBL diantaranya alokasi waktu yang terbatas, ketersediaan sumberdaya dan fasilitas terbatas, kurangnya pelatihan bagi guru, kemampuan manajemen proyek yang rendah, dan karakteristik siswa yang beragam (seperti kemampuan, minat).
Pengembangan LKPD Suhu dan Kalor Berbasis Guided Inquiry untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik SMP Kelas VII
Authors: Sulistiyono Sulistiyono , Arini Wahyu
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk 1) Menghasilkan LKPD suhu dan kalor berbasis guided inquiry yang layak untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains dan motivasi belajar peserta didik SMP kelas VII.2) Mengetahui penggunaan LKPD suhu dan kalor berbasis guided inquiry untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains peserta didik SMP kelas VII. 3) Mengetahui penggunaan LKPD suhu dan kalor berbasis guided inquiry untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik SMP kelas VII. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model pengembangan ADDIE. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebgai berikut 1) Kelayakan LKPD suhu dan kalor berbasis guided inquiry berdasarkan hasil validasi yang telah dilakukan oleh ahli pada aspek materi, aspek media dan aspek bahasa terhadap LKPD suhu dan kalor berbasis guided inquiry. Pada aspek materi sebesar 55 termasuk dalam kategori “Baik”. Pada aspek media diperoleh nilai sebesar 45 termasuk dalam kategori “Baik” dan pada aspek bahasa juga diperoleh nilai sebesar 30 termasuk dalam kategori “Baik”. Sehingga LKPD suhu dan kalor berbasis guided inquiry layak untuk digunakan pada kegiatan pembelajaran. 2) LKPD suhu dan kalor berbasis guided inquiry dapat meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains peserta didik ditunjukkan dengan nilai standard gain sebesar 0,81 (kategori tinggi). 3) LKPD suhu dan kalor berbasis guided inquiry dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik ditunjukkan dengan nilai standard gain sebesar 0,42 (kategori sedang).
Eksplorasi Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris di Kalangan Mahasiswa S1: Studi Kualitatif
Authors: Syahira Syahira , Wahab Isnaeni , Tahang Heriyanti
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh penggunaan media sosial terhadap peningkatan keterampilan berbicara Bahasa Inggris di kalangan mahasiswa program studi S1. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan fokus pada studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis konten dari interaksi di media sosial yang terlibat dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media sosial secara konsisten memberikan dampak positif terhadap kemampuan berbicara, terutama dalam hal pelafalan, kosa kata, dan kepercayaan diri. Faktor-faktor seperti frekuensi paparan, jenis konten yang dikonsumsi, dan keterlibatan aktif dalam praktik bahasa melalui komentar atau video interaktif menjadi penentu utama keberhasilan, hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pendidik dan mahasiswa dalam memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai alat pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang efektif.
Radiological Analysis of Post Quality in Post Crown Restoration among a Sample of Population in Sana'a City
Authors: Ismail Al-kholani Abdulwahab
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Endodontically treated teeth require restoration to ensure long-term survival and function. Proper post-space preparation is crucial for successful restoration.

Material and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted using digital periapical radiographs of endodontically treated teeth (ETT) restored with posts in Sana'a City. Three hundred and fifty-two radiographs were included in the analysis. The following information was extracted from each image: Tooth characteristics: Type, number, and jaw involvement. Post characteristics: Shape, length about root and crown length, width about root width, and length in bone. Gutta-percha (GP) characteristics: Presence of space between GP and post, length of remaining GP in canals, and extension beyond root apices. Root canal treatment quality: Overall assessment. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS. Descriptive statistics were generated, and the association between different variables was evaluated using the chi-square test at a significance level of p < 0.05.

Result: Posts were used to restore maxillary and mandibular teeth equally (49.7%, 50.3%). Prefabricated parallel metal posts were the most used (58%), followed by posts placed in premolars (41.2%). Adherence to prosthetic guidelines was poor. Only 25.3% of posts had a width equal to one-third of the root width. Post length was rarely two-thirds of the root length (5.1%), and often exceeded crown height (61.9%). In 73.6% of cases, there was no space between the gutta-percha (GP) and the post. The remaining GP length was 3–5 mm in 27.9% of cases. These findings highlight the need for improved adherence to prosthetic guidelines in endodontic treatment.

Conclusion: To enhance the quality of post-crown restorations, dentistry schools, and private clinics should implement a controlled academic supervisory environment and a rigorous scientific approach to fixed prosthodontics. This would ensure that radiographically evaluated restorations meet the highest standards of care.
Factores de riesgo y motivaciones del sharenting parental. Una revisión de alcance
Authors: Gonzalez-Camara Marta , Sánchez Suricalday Andrés
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Es cada vez mayor la tendencia de los progenitores a compartir excesivamente en redes sociales detalles sobre la vida de sus hijos/as. Este fenómeno se conoce como sharenting y puede llegar a vulnerar la privacidad y seguridad infantil. El objetivo de la investigación es sintetizar los factores de riesgo asociados al sharenting, los motivos que llevan a los familiares a realizarlo y la repercusión que tiene. Metodología: Para ello se ha llevado a cabo una scoping review siguiendo el modelo PRISMA-ScR. La revisión contiene una muestra de 23 artículos. Resultados: La exposición de los/as menores a las redes por parte de sus familias es una realidad, con consecuencias legales poco tenidas en cuenta, que viene asociada a factores psicológicos o sociales, y que está feminizada. Resulta significativa la preocupación de los/as menores ante la imagen que sus familiares ofrecen de ellos/as en las redes. Discusión: Sin embargo, la mayor parte de las investigaciones sobre sharenting ponen el foco en las motivaciones del adulto para realizarlo y en el riesgo que supone para el menor en términos de seguridad.
ЕКОЛОГІЧНИЙ МОНІТОРИНГ ҐРУНТІВ ТЕРИТОРІЇ, ПРИЛЕГЛОЇ ДО МЛИНІВСЬКОГО ПОЛІГОНУ ВТОРИННИХ РЕСУРСІВ
Authors: Зеліско О. , Хірівський П. , Кректун Б. , Корінець Ю. , Лопотич Н. , Мазурак О. , Верхола Г.
Published: December 2024

Досліджено вплив твердих побутових відходів, які складує на полігоні комунальне підприємство «Млинівське» Рівненської області, на стан ґрунтів прилеглої території.
Отримані дані щодо вмісту важких металів свідчать про значний техногенний вплив досліджуваного об’єкта на екологічний стан ґрунтів. Підвищений рівень забрудненості проявляється у північно-західному напрямку, де зауважено перевищення ГДК за вмістом свинцю та марганцю у два-три рази, за цинком і нікелем – в один-два рази, та перевищення у 1,5 раза за вмістом міді.
Зазначено, що як недотримання технології складування твердих побутових відходів, так і фільтраційні характеристики ґрунтів дна полігону, сприяють утворенню фільтратів. З огляду на це, необхідно запобігти потраплянню фільтратів у водоносні горизонти, які використовуються для забезпечення населення питною водою. Тому на дні траншей та котлованів полігона треба влаштувати штучну основу у вигляді протифільтраційного екрану, який буде складатися з двох шарів стабілізованої сажею поліетиленової плівки товщиною 0,2 мм. Це допоможе захистити водоносні горизонти від забруднення.
Вказано на те, що протифільтраційний екран треба укладати від дна котловану на висоту, що відповідає товщині одного шару твердих побутових відходів (ТПВ), але не менше за 2,25 м (згідно з ДСТУ Б В.2.1-2-2014), та покрити захисним шаром ґрунту товщиною щонайменше 0,5 м.
Для контролю за можливим забрудненням ґрунтових вод фільтра­тами полігона передбачено влаштування двох спостережних свердловин. Одна свердловина має розташовуватись вище по потоку ґрунто­вих вод, друга – нижче по потоку. Це дасть змогу проводити постійний моніторинг впливу полігону ТПВ на якість ґрунтових і підземних вод та здійснювати комплексну оцінку технічного стану цього техногенного об’єкта.
ЗМІНИ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ ГІРСЬКИХ ЛІСОВИХ ҐРУНТІВ У ЗОНІ ЗМІШАНИХ БУКОВИХ ЛІСІВ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ КАРПАТ ПІД ВПЛИВОМ ВОДНОЇ ЕРОЗІЇ
Authors: Корінець Ю. , Хірівський П. , Зеліско О. , Кректун Б.
Published: December 2024

Описано процеси ерозії гірських лісових ґрунтів і залежність їх від низки факторів природного і антропогенного походження, встановлено вид та характер ерозійних процесів у зв’язку з вирубками лісу і властивостями бурих лісових ґрунтів Карпат, визначено розміри і обсяги втрат ґрунту в результаті ерозії. Подано дані про різноманітний характер впливу крутизни схилу на динаміку ерозійних процесів та визначено величину виносу внутрішньоґрунтовим стоком дрібнозему. Бурі лісові ґрунти на вказаних лісосіках відрізняються більшою пропорцією скелетного компонента. Збільшення скелетності бурих лісових ґрунтів в умовах м’якого вологого клімату не зумовлює помітного погіршення їхніх лісорослинних умов. Гранулометричний склад, особливо скелетність, впливає на фізичні властивості й визначає відношення ґрунту до ерозійних процесів. Наростання інтенсивності ерозії згори вниз зумовлене збільшенням сили стоку за рахунок притоку води з верхніх елементів рельєфу. Мілкіші слаборозвинуті світлі бурі лісові ґрунти порівняно з глибшими темними менш стійкі до розвитку ерозійних процесів. На менш кам’янистих ґрунтах у нижній частині схилу після рубки лісу зауважено певне зниження шпаруватості й стрімкіше зменшення інфільтраційної здатності верхнього горизонту.
На сильнокам’янистих ґрунтах після вирубки лісу відбувалося інтенсивне змивання дрібнозему й найважливіших елементів живлення з верхніх горизонтів ґрунту. Значні втрати зумовлюють різке зниження лісорослинних властивостей скелетних ґрунтів, а іноді перетворюють їх у непридатні для лісопоновлення кам’янисті розсипи.
Описано ерозію гірських лісових ґрунтів, що зумовлена хижацьким способом господарства. У результаті проведених досліджень виробничі організації одержать рекомендації для широкого впровадження протиерозійних заходів.
ВПЛИВ СПОСОБУ ОБРОБІТКУ ҐРУНТУ НА ІНТЕНСИВНІСТЬ НАКОПИЧЕННЯ ЦЕЗІЮ-137 У ВЕГЕТАТИВНІЙ МАСІ ГРЯСТИЦІ ЗБІРНОЇ (DACTYLIS GLOMERATA L.)
Authors: Дідур І. , Алєксєєв О. , Лотоцький Р. , Бальковський О.
Published: December 2024

Техногенна діяльність спричинила забруднення компонентів навколишнього середовища, зокрема природних лук, різними токсикантами. Враховуючи низьку ефективність агротехнологічних заходів для покращання природних лук, ці угіддя – найкритичніші для виробництва якісної та безпечної рослинної сировини. Зауважено, що особливого техногенного навантаження природні луки зазнали внаслідок аварії на Чорнобильській АЕС, що призвело до їхнього забруднення радіонуклідами, серед яких цезій-137 є одним із найнебезпечніших через високу здатність до міграції в системі ґрунт-рослини. Наведено результати досліджень впливу способу обробітку ґрунту природних лук після 38-річного періоду після аварії на Чорнобильській АЕС за їхнього поліпшення щодо інтенсивності накопичення цезію-137 у вегетативній масі грястиці збірної.
Дослідження проводили в умовах Лісостепу Правобережного на території Вінниччини, на сірих лісових ґрунтах природних луків, які протягом зазначеного періоду не зазнавали окультурення. Для реалізації поставленої мети використали два варіанти досліду, кожен з яких передбачав чотири повторення. Площа кожної ділянки становила 25 м². Перший варіант досліджень передбачав дискування ґрунтів на глибину 10-14 см, а другий – оранку на глибину 22-24 см. Переорювання та дискування виконували в осінній період. Перед посівом трав навесні проводили передпосівну культивацію та боронування.
Ґрунт для радіологічних досліджень відбирали методом конверту в п'яти точках по 0,5 кг з кожної ділянки на глибині 10 см. Вегетативну масу грястиці збірної відбирали методом точкових проб із загальної партії, отриманої перед початком фази бутонізації, на площі 1 м² для кожного варіанта досліджень та його окремих повторень. Уміст цезію-137 у ґрунті та вегетативній масі грястиці збірної визначали за допомогою гамма-спектрометра СЕГ-05.
Виявлено, що при дискуванні природних луків на глибину до 14 см вміст цезію-137 у 10-сантиметровому прошарку ґрунту знизився на 5,6 %, тоді як при переорюванні на глибину до 24 см його вміст зменшився у 2,07 раза. Обробіток природних лук позитивно вплинув на зниження інтенсивності накопичення цезію-137 у вегетативній масі грястиці збірної. За умов дискування ґрунтів на глибину до 14 см вміст цезію-137 у вегетативній масі зменшився на 11,0 %, тоді як при оранці на глибину до 24 см – на 44,1 %. Ці результати підкреслюють важливість агрономічних заходів для покращання якості рослинної сировини в умовах забруднення угідь.