bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A REVIEW ARTICLE ON DIFFERENT METHODS OF KSHARA SUTRA APPLI-CATION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF BHAGANDARA (~FISTULA IN ANO)
Authors: - Geeta , Anil Kumar , Rajesh Gupta , Nisha Gupta , Asit Kumar Panja
Published: October 2024

A fistula in Ano is granulation tissue-lined channel that profoundly or superficially connects the rectum, anorectum or anal canal to the perianal skin. It typically happens in an anorectal abscess that was previously present and
spontaneously burst. Bhagandara (~Fistula in ano) was included by Acharya Sushruta in Ashta-Maharoga
(~Eight major disorders) and he talked about it extensively because of its ubiquity and therapeutic challenges.
Over the past several years, many authors have suggested novel techniques in an attempt to reduce recurrence
rates and raise success rates. Fistula-in-Ano remains a difficult surgical condition, nonetheless. To effectively
handle this challenging condition and establish novel perspectives on Fistula-in-Ano, it is imperative to reexamine
the ancient knowledge. Kashar Sutra therapy is an old and successful technique to cure Bhagandara (~Fistula in
ano). In this article we will discuss different methods of applying the Kashar Sutra.
A CONCEPTUAL REVIEW ON BIOMARKERS IN AYURVEDA
Authors: Chadha Tanya , Yadav Pranav , Yadav Pranav , Rana Pooja , Kumar Singh Sanjay
Published: October 2024

Biomarkers are physical properties of the human body considered and interpreted as indicators of everyday phenomena. They indicate various biological processes, pathological processes, and drug intervention responses. In
Ayurveda, the concept of biomarkers is unexplored but can be understood from multiple perspectives. Ayurveda
believes in a multi-dimensional approach that not only pays attention towards healing but also emphasises the
healthy longevity of a person. Dosha, Dhatu, Mala, Agni and the Srotas patency are considered an integrated aspect of the human body in Ayurveda. These components play a significant role in maintaining a person's health
status. Imbalance in the state of Dosha, Dhatu, Mala, Agnidusti and Srotodusti results in changes in the body's
physiological functioning, leading to the manifestation of various diseases. These diseases must be indicated by
various markers that may help in reaching a diagnosis. The present article demonstrates bodily changes created by
imbalance to provide an understanding of biomarkers.
A REVIEW STUDY ON THE AYURVEDA AND GERIATRICS
Authors: Gupta Rachna , Rani Mannu
Published: October 2024

The ancient holistic health system of India known as Ayurveda offers a variety of preventative methods for delaying the ageing process. It has an area of expertise called Rasayana that is dedicated to senior concerns. Consequently, all that is needed to promote healthy ageing is to slow down the ageing process to a certain degree.
Around the world, geriatrics is rising to prominence as a field of medicine. The traditional medical system has
little to offer in senior care, except medical therapy for old age disorders. The medical speciality of geriatrics focuses on concerns related to ageing and ailments that afflict older people. The natural course of ageing. So yes,
more medical research or advancement has yet to stop humans from ageing. The elderly experience a variety of
physiological and psychological changes. Numerous research on this age group has discovered a rise in fear of
disease, melancholy, and mortality. This age is typically accompanied by discomfort and illness in several different systems. Due to several circumstances, the senior population is rapidly growing in emerging nations.
DE-ADDICTION METHODS IN AYURVEDA
Authors: Shukla Rakesh
Published: October 2024

De-addiction methods in Ayurveda focus on restoring balance to the mind, body, and spirit to promote overall well-being and reduce dependency on harmful substances. By addressing the root cause of the imbalance through practical methods such as diet, lifestyle changes, and herbal remedies, Ayurveda aims to restore harmo-ny to the Doshas and bring about long-term healing from addiction. Ayurvedic treatments like Dhumapana, Ka-val and Gandusha, Nasya, Shirodhara, and Panchakarma therapy provide practical ways to reduce cravings, puri-fy the body, and rejuvenate the individual, ultimately aiding in the de-addiction process. Yoga and meditation play a significant role in the rehabilitation process for addiction. These ancient practices offer individuals a way to reconnect with their bodies and minds, helping them to develop self-awareness and emotional regulation skills. With its emphasis on natural healing and individualised care, Ayurveda offers a unique and practical ap-proach to combating addiction and promoting long-term recovery.
SIGNIFICANCE OF NITYA RASAYANA (KSHEER AND GHRITA ) IN GARBHINI PARICHARYA - A REVIEW
Authors: Prakash Alisha , Jain Trupti , Marwaha Nitin
Published: October 2024

Pregnancy is a unique, exciting, and joyous experience in a woman’s life. It celebrates the woman's amazing creative and nurturing powers while building a bridge to the future. A healthy baby is every mother’s dream and the
easiest way to ensure it is by paying attention to maternal nutrition. Ayurveda prescribes Garbhini Paricharya
which is a detailed, systematic month-wise dietary and lifestyle regimen to be followed during pregnancy. Several
Rasayan Dravyas have been mentioned in this regimen, but prime importance has been given to Ksheer and Ghrita . This document explores how intervention of Nitya Rasayana in pregnancy can promote proper nutrition in
both mother and child.
ROLE OF VIRUDDHAHARA IN CAUSING INFERTILITY- A CONCEPTUAL STUDY
Authors: Bhat P Deepika , G Ramadevi , K V Mamatha
Published: October 2024

In the present era, many lifestyle disorders are caused by unhealthy food habits and practices; infertility is one of
them. The incidence has increased due to diversified daily routines, faulty food habits, and westernization, which
affect the endocrine system and physiological factors. These issues can cause irregular menstruation, ovulation
disorders, PCOS, fallopian tube blockage, endometriosis, hormonal disorders, and uterine abnormalities, ultimately
leading to infertility. The Ayurvedic explanation of ‘Viruddhahara’ is a unique concept. Acharya Charaka mentioned Shandhya and Santanadosha while listing the diseases caused by Viruddhahara1
. Viruddhahara impairs
Rasadhatu, which leads to the Dushti of its upadhatu, Artava(Menstrual blood). Long-term practice of Viruddhahara (unhealthy food habits) causes Artavadushti and also affects the ovum, menstrual blood, and ovarian
hormones. Viruddhahara significantly affects the Garbhasambhava samagri. The practice of Satmya Ahara and
Vihara can help avoid multiple causative factors of infertility, such as Beeja dosha, Artava or Shukradushti, and
yonivyapat. Infertility is also caused by obesity and other diseases resulting from faulty food habits.
YOGA PRACTICES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ANGER
Authors: Diyewar Akanksha , Tripathy Sasmita , Pali Vibha
Published: October 2024

Anger is an emotional reaction that varies in intensity from a mild irritated mind state to the extent of intense rage.
Although it is a common emotional reaction, it leads to many physical as well as psychological disturbances.
There are many causes of anger, like hereditary factors, home environment, social learning and cultural factors.
Anger is completely normal, usually a healthy human emotion, but sometimes it creates many issues. Yoga practices in Asanas and Pranayama are effective methods for controlling anger reactions. As it is one of the Manasika
Vikara, Yoga can be helpful in the management of Anger.
VAMANA KARMA AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN SHALAKYA TANTRA: A LITERARY REVIEW
Authors: Payal Sayagaonkar , Chandana Virkar
Published: October 2024

Shalakya Tantra, a vital branch of Ashtanga Ayurveda, addresses diagnosing and managing diseases affecting Urdhva Jatru (the regions above the clavicle), including the eyes, ears, nose, throat, and oral cavity. Ayurvedic treatment approaches are broadly categorised into Shamana (conservative management) and Shodhana (detoxifi-cation through Panchakarma). Shodhana, known for its Apunarbhava Chikitsa (non-recurrent treatment), is high-ly effective in eliminating aggravated Doshas from the body. Among the various Shodhana therapies, Vamana Karma is a therapeutic emesis particularly effective for Kapha Dosha Dushti. This review explores the indica-tions, contraindications, and detailed protocols for Vamana Karma, focusing on its application in Shalakya Tan-tra.
SHOBHANJANA (MORINGA OLEIFERA LAM.) FLOWER: A PHARMACOLOGICAL
REVIEW
Authors: Khobragade Vrunalini , Kumar Singh Rajesh , Tawalare Kiran , Kumar Joshi Pravin , Singh Chauhan Nagendra
Published: October 2024

Moringa oleifera Lam. is, plant of the Moringaceae family, which is also known as drumstick tree, miracle tree due to its miraculous effects. It contains various macronutrients and micronutrients such as vitamins. It contains Bioactive Plant Compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, phenolic acids, sterols, etc. which directly or indirectly affects the organism consuming it. Moringa oleifera flowers possess antioxidant, anti-cancerous, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, chemo-protective activity. Along with its hepatoprotective action, it is used in splenic disorders also. Ayurveda mentions the Moringa oleifera Lam. in the treatment of various diseases such as Gulma, Arbuda (tumors) due to its intensive penetrative properties, in Vidradhi (abscess), in eye diseases, etc. It is well known Ayurveda drug for its capacity to act as mucolytic, fat metabolizer, aphrodisiac and cell nutri-tive. It lowers Vata and Kapha dosha, and lessens worms, edema, and abscesses. Moringa oleifera is able to treat obesity, lymphadenitis, tumors, thyroid enlargement and ulcers/wounds. Moringa oleifera flowers are in-cluded under Pushpa shaka. Bhavprakash emphasised the benefits of Moringa flowers for treating worm infesta-tions, splenic disorders, abscesses, Kapha and Vata conditions, and inflammation of the tendons, etc. In recent studies, Moringa oleifera Lam. flower extracts have shown cell proliferation activity in rat fibroblasts, MSCs and angiogenesis.
AYURVEDIC LIFESTYLE RECOMMENDATIONS FOR LIVING IN HIGH POLLU-TION AREAS - A REVIEW
Authors: Amit Hanmant Shinagare , M. M Godbole
Published: October 2024

Air pollution refers to the presence of harmful or excessive quantities of substances in the air that can be detrimental to human health, the environment, and the climate. These substances, often called pollutants, can originate
from natural and human-made sources. Air pollution is a significant risk to public health, particularly in municipal
and industrialised regions. This article explores Ayurvedic lifestyle recommendations to diminish the adverse effects of air pollution on health. Ayurved is an ancient system of natural healing. It can offer a holistic approach to
strengthening the body's defence system and promoting overall well-being in polluted environments. Key recommendations include dietary modifications, herbal Rasayanas, breathing exercises, and daily routines that enhance
the body's natural detoxification processes. By integrating Ayurvedic practices with modern preventive measures,
individuals can better protect themselves from the harmful impacts of air pollution and improve their quality of
life.
SHVITRA AND ITS MANAGEMENT THROUGH AYURVEDA: CORRELATION
WITH MODERN SCIENCE
Authors: Kaushal Randhir , Meena Prahlad , Mishra Pramod
Published: October 2024

Medically known as Vitiligo, Shvitra is a chronic skin condition caused by the loss of pigmentation that leads to
white patches appearing in different parts of your body. This condition does not affect health but can have a deep
impact on the psychology of the patient due to its external appearance. Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of
medicine, offers a holistic approach toward managing Shvitra therapy, emphasising balance and natural healing.
The current article explains Shvitra from both the Ayurvedic and current scientific perspectives, elaborating on its
aetiology, pathophysiology, and treatment modalities. From the traditional Ayurvedic texts and current biomedical research, this paper tries to project the advantages of integrative approaches in the management of Shvitra.
LITERARY REVIEW ON DHARANIYA VEGA IN ASHTANGA HRIDAYA
Authors: Mohanty Bishnupriya , Kailas Khaire Aniket , Kailas Khaire Aniket
Published: October 2024

Ayurveda is the most ancient system of medicine, not just in India but also in the world. It mentioned the corre-lations of body and mind and how our emotions affect our overall health. Vega Dharana is not just about with-holding or letting go of urges but about respecting the body's dynamics and expressions. When we respect them, we receive respect in return in the form of balanced mind-body health. Ashtanga Hridaya Sutrasthana 4th chapter in which Dharaneeya Vegas are explained is named Rogaan Anutpaadaneeya Adhyaya meaning those which do not allow diseases to manifest. In this chapter there is a description of Adharaniya Vega and Dharaniya Vega. Dharaniya Vega1 suggests that if the Vegas are not suppressed, it will turn into mental disorders; to attain the Mansika Swasthya we must suppress these Dharaniya Vega. It also implies that we can either invite or prevent many diseases by ignoring or addressing the body's small expressions, respectively.
When the body wants to expel something to protect itself in the long run, just cooperate and allow the body to express itself naturally. The remote control of our health lies in our own hands. All you need to do is use it skill fully. Simply admire and address the body's expressions at the proper time, and you'll find yourself in the best of health. Some Vegas must be suppressed to keep our mind in ideal state.
HEMIONITIS CORDATA ROXB.EX HOOK &GREV- A FORGOTTEN SOURCE OF VEDOKTA PRISHNIPARNI
Authors: Chandrashekhar Karnam
Published: October 2024

Medicines in Vedic period are generally procured from the botanical source. Their remarkable qualities are
adored by hymns. Different names coined to the plants are used as the tools to identify the botanical
source.Over a course of time, the botanical source of some drugs,are replaced intentionally or accidently or
logically based on the unavailability of the true source or advancement in the understanding the plant characters
or a gap in knowledge transmission . This perhaps, has led to use of one botanical source in place of other. This
replacement sometimes, not limited to a single source and the drug beacame controversial. Eventually different
botanical source are being used for a same drug at different times in different parts in India.This holds true for a
plant called Pṛśniparṇī -a most valued herb of Atharvaveda, revered for its various medicinal properties.
Presently, various botanical sources are used as Pṛśniparṇī in India. Keen search is done through all the literature
related to the plant Pṛśniparṇī in Ayurveda especially in Atharvaveda, Samhita, lexicons, review articles,
dictionaries, the text related to the botanical source and world flora online(WFO)to find out the reasons for the use
of different source and intricacy in understanding the synonyms of Pṛśniparṇī. The search has come up with
various hidden facts about plant and revealed the different botanical source of Pṛśniparṇī used for different
reasons. This review will help the researchers to look up to another important botanical source of Pṛśniparṇī that
remained ignored for a long time.
THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF BHANGA IN KASHTARTAVA: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: kumar Ashish , Mitra Shuchi , Sharma Usha , Chand Sharma Khem
Published: October 2024

Kashtartava (Dysmenorrhea) is a prevalent co-morbidity in women. The name "Kashtartava" might be inferred as the condition in which Artava sheds pain, which can be associated with Dysmenorrhea. Around the world, 50-90% of women in their reproductive years report having painful periods, a disorder known as Dysmenorrhea. In this review article, we delved into the traditional uses, pharmacological properties and challenges associated with using Bhanga (Cannabis sativa Linn) for managing Kashtartava and its related effects. Research expedition sheds light on the potential therapeutic benefits, mainly focusing on its active component, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which exhibits analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antiemetic, and neuroprotective properties. This review highlights the challenges in conducting rigorous research on using the herb during menstruation and pregnancy, owing to study design limitations and confounding variables. This legal ambiguity underscores the importance of understanding and addressing the cultural and legal context surrounding its use in contemporary healthcare prac-tices. Moreover, the psychoactive nature of THC raises concerns regarding its impact on mood and cognition, warranting cautious consideration in clinical applications.
ROLE OF KUBERAKSHA VATI IN KASHTARTAVA (DYSMENORRHOEA)
Authors: Mamgain Neha , Kavya G M , Saxena Varsha
Published: October 2024

Kashtartava (Dysmenorrhoea), or painful menstruation, is one of the leading causes of maximum absenteeism of
females from school or the workplace. Though it is not a severe problem, it affects the quality of life and efficiency. The available treatment options include NSAIDs, antispasmodics, OCPs, TENS or surgical interventions
like dilatation of the cervical canal, Presacral neurectomy and LUNA. These drugs have their side effects, and
not many are convinced to use surgical methods for a minor ailment. Ayurveda, through various drug formulations and Panchkarma procedures, is undoubtedly a better choice. Kuberaksha Vati is one such formulation
mentioned in Bharat Bhaishajya Ratnakar. This article is intended to illuminate the role of this drug in Kashtartava.
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF MORQUIO SYNDROME IN A PEDIATRIC PA-TIENT – A CASE STUDY
Authors: Bavarva Amisha
Published: October 2024

Mucopolysaccharidosis type IV, also known as Morquio syndrome, a rare hereditary disease of autosomal recessive
storage that is a progressive disease that affects the skeleton. The affected person develops various skeletal abnormalities, including height, protruding chest, scoliosis, deformed knees, and curvature of both lower limbs, which
may be in Kubjata. Kubjata is one of the Vataja Nanatmaja Vikara; this comes under Janmabala Pravrutta Vyadhi.
In this case Abhyanga, Swedana, Mridu Virechana and Basti for 25 days along with a combination of oral medicines
such as Trayodashanga guggulu-500 mg, Dashmool kwatha 20 ml, Shiva gutika 500 mg twice per day have been
showing that Ayurvedic herbs along with Panchakarma, can play a major role in the management of Morquio
syndrome to improve the quality of life and prognosis of the disease.
EFFICACY OF VEDANASTHAPANA MAHAKASHAYA NIRUHABASTI IN GRIDHRASI
VIS-À-VIS SCIATICA: A SINGLE CASE STUDY
Authors: Police Patil Sharanabasappa , A Chate Vasudev , BM Shreevathsa
Published: October 2024

Sciatica is an excruciatingly painful ailment that affects one or both legs' sciatic nerves. It's a prevalent illness that
impairs leg movement. It is frequently linked to low back discomfort. Because of its intensity, sciatica pain can
occasionally interfere with a person's daily activities. It is defined by discomfort or pain along the sciatic nerve.
The prevalence of sciatica varies considerably, ranging from 1.2% to 43% worldwide, mainly affecting persons
aged 30-60 years. As per the Ayurveda system of medicine, it is named Gridhrasi (Sciatica) one of the most
common disorders of Vata. Based on the clinical presentations, it is bifurcated as Vataja and Vata-Kaphaja. Regarding management, contemporary medicine has limitations in providing short-term relief from pain or surgical
intervention with side effects. This case study aimed to assess the efficacy of Ayurvedic management, including
Shodhana (purification therapies) and Shamana Chikitsa (pacifying therapies) in Gridhrasi. A 45-year-old man
who was already diagnosed with Inter vertebral disc prolapsed in L4-L5, correlated with Gridhrasi of both legs
two years approached GAMC & H, Mysore and was treated with Panchakarma Chikitsa including Vedanasthapana Maha Kashaya Niruha Basti. Kati Basti, and Patra Pinda Pottali Sweda along with Shamana Chikitsa. The
treatment was continued for consecutive 15days. An asymptomatic assessment of the patient was carried out after
15 days, and it got satisfactory results, and the overall quality of life of the patient was significantly improved. For
the management of Gridhrasi, the previously indicated therapy provides symptomatic alleviation.
A CASE REPORT ON PARKINSON’S DISEASE (KAMPAVATA) – AN AYURVEDIC
APPROACH
Authors: H Rahul , U G Krishna
Published: October 2024

Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disease. It holds the second place among the most common
diseases. The patient, in this case, report has presented with complaints of slowness of walking, difficulty in
speech, tremors during activities, difficulty standing, initiating walking and getting up from a chair without
support, and uncontrollable movements while walking. Through careful history taking, examination and
assessment using the UPDRS scale, the patient was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease (Kampavata). She was
given oral medications at OPD and then Panchakarma therapies like Rookshana, Snehanam and Brimhanam,
along with oral medications for 22 days at IPD. The patient got marked improvement in her signs and symptoms.
So, by this case study, it can be concluded that ayurvedic management effectively improves the quality of life of
patients with Parkinson's disease.
ROLE OF UTTARBASTI IN STRI VANDHYATVA W.S.R. FEMALE INFERTILITY IN DIFFERENT RESPONSIBLE FACTORS
Authors: Khandagre Bhavna , Ray Sucheta , Singh Parihar Ekta , Hajare Priyanka
Published: October 2024

Failure to conceive after one or more years of regular, unprotected coitus is known as vandhyatva. The female
component accounts for 40–55% of the cases, making it a significant problem in the modern day, given the rising
number of occurrences brought on by a confluence of unhealthy environmental, social, psychological, and nutritional variables. The most frequent reasons for infertility in women are uterine, tubal, and ovulatory factors,
among others. According to Ayurveda, Vata is the primary cause of all illnesses about the female reproductive
system, including Vandhyatva. A key component of treating female vandhyatva is panchakarma. In the old literature of Ayurveda, Basti Karma is regarded as the most significant treatment for Vataja diseases; consequently,
Uttarbasti is highlighted here.
MANAGEMENT OF KITIBHA KUSTHA WITH SHODHAN SHAMAN – A CASE
STUDY
Authors: Jangra Heenu , Chavan Amit
Published: October 2024

All the skin diseases in Ayurveda have been discussed under the broad heading of “Kustha” and are mainly affected by altered lifestyles and improper food habits. Kitibh Kustha’s prevalence in society is increasing daily due
to sedentary and stressed work. The signs & symptoms of the Kitibh Kustha are like psoriasis, and there is no definite curative treatment for psoriasis according to modern science. But following the classical reference of Kustha
Chikitsa, which is ‘Tridoshaj Vyadhi’ from Charak Samhita was with ‘Shodhan chikitsa’ (body purification
treatment) followed by ‘Shaman Chikitsa’ (alleviating treatment), this disease could be managed [1,2]
. This paper
highlights a case study of Kitibh Kustha where, a 31-year-old male with a chief complaint of Kandu (itching) and
dry silvery white patches all over his body, taking steroids for four years. Vaman and Virechan were conducted
after proper Poorva Karma, and afterwards, Sansarjan Karma was given to the patient according to Suddhi as
mentioned in Charak Samhita. This was followed by three settings of Raktmoskhan and Shaman Chikitsa.
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF BILATERAL TUBAL BLOCK-A CASE STUDY
Authors: Mohanty Bishnupriya , Nikam Rajesh
Published: October 2024

Infertility has been recognised for many millennia. It leads to social ostracism, which is condoned by deep-seated
religious beliefs in many situations. The Koran states, ‘He makes whom he pleases barren’. Surely, he knows
power. Almost all religions share the Hindu belief that infertility is due to karma, and hence, there is a sense that
the inability to conceive is some punishment. [1]
Infertility, a multi-factorial disorder, is a major contributor to emotional disturbances and reduced quality of life.
Out of many factors, tubal factors causing infertility account for about 25-30% of all cases of infertility [2]. Infections, abdominal surgery and diseases such as endometriosis can cause scarring at the inner lining of fallopian
tubes. STDs, post-ectopic pregnancy and previous abdominal surgeries may cause tubal blockage. [3] The Fallopian tube is the Kshetra for Garbhadhana, as it carries the gamete before and zygote after fertilisation. Going
through various signs and symptoms, we can understand that it is Vata-dominated Tridoshaja Vyadhi, Where
Kapha Doshas also contribute to the formation of the block. Uttara Basti is a boom in treating blocked fallopian
tubes. The drugs having Vata Kapha Shamaka and Tridoshaghna properties and drugs with Sukshma, Katu, Ushna and Pramathi properties help to remove the blockage and restore tubal functions. In the present case study,
both Shodhana and Shamana chikitsa were adopted. The combination of Kshara, Kasisa Taila, and Phala Ghruta
having Lekhaniya and Vata Kapha Shamaka property has proved beneficial in treating tubal blockage.
BILATERAL PRESENCE OF SUPERNUMERARY HEAD OF BICEPS BRACHII WITH UNILATERAL VARIANT MUSCULOCUTANEOUS NERVE COURSE: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Sharma Lakshita , Yogi Chanchal , Madhukar Lahange Sandeep , Choudhary Dharmendra
Published: October 2024

The incidence of muscular variations is way less frequent than that of vascular variations. Among these, supernumerary heads are quite common alongside their original heads. The Biceps Brachii muscle is one such muscle
that exhibits variable morphology concerning its origin,insertion and innervation. The most typical variant, however, is said to be the three-headed Biceps Brachii muscle; these supernumerary heads often originate along the
middle 2/3 humeral shaft. During routine dissection of a 10% formalin-fixed upper extremity of a 75-year-oldmale
of North Indian male, a bilateral tricipital biceps brachii muscle is revealed. The origin of thethird head of the biceps brachii took place in the area between the insertion of the Coracobrachialis and the origin of the Brachialis.
These extraneous heads have many clinical implications as these mightbe confusing for the surgeons operating in
this field, and if these are present on either side, theymight be misunderstood for soft tissue malignancies. Hence,
comprehension ofsuch differencesplays a pivotal role.
ROLE OF DIET, YOGA AND LIFESTYLE ALONG WITH KARMA BASTI IN OBE-SITY– A CASE STUDY
Authors: N. Turkane Chaitali , S. Jain Sumeeta
Published: October 2024

Obesity is regarded as a pandemic, with potentially disastrous consequences for human health.[1] Overweight and Obesity are defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that presents a risk to health. A body mass index (BMI) over 25 is considered overweight, and over 30 is obese.[2] Obesity can be correlated to Medovah Srotas Dushti manifesting symptoms like Atisthoulya and Prameh Purvroop due to similarity in signs and symp-toms.[3] Aims and Objectives: This study aimed to study the efficacy of Ayurvediac Management including Shodhan , Shaman Chikitsa, diet, yoga and lifestyle modification. Materials and Methods: A case of Obesity was treated with Shodhan followed by Shaman chikitsa. For Shodhan Jaladhauti, Sarvang Snehan, Swedan, Karma Basti, Udwartan along with Diet, Yoga and Lifestyle is advised. Results: Patient was observed for Symptomatic improvements based on the Assessment done by the BMI and Waist Circumference Before and After treatment. The therapy provided marked relief in pain with remarkable decrease in weight. Conclusion: Ayurvedic management provides significant relief and improves the quality of life.
AVABAHUKA (ADHESIVE CAPSULITIS) IS MANAGED WITH SIROVIRECHANA
AND UTTARBHAKTIKA SNEHAPANA: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Dhurve Roshni
Published: October 2024

Avabahuka is a disease considered under Vata Vyadhi. It is caused by Vata Dosha with anubandha of Kapha
Dosha. In modern, it is similar to Adhesive capsulitis of shoulder joint which is usually known as Frozen shoulder. It is a chronic condition characterized by pain and loss of range of motion. It has a negative impact on quality
of life and work performance. In this study, a case of 49 years old female patient complained with pain and restricted movement of the shoulder joint for 2 years. Treatment was given along with Panchakarma procedure for
1 month. She was treated with Udhvartana for 6 days followed by Snehana – Swedana and Shirovirechana with
Mahamasha taila along with Uttarbhaktika snehapana. The improvement was assessed on the basis of grading of
sign and symptoms and Range of motion (ROM) before and after the treatment.
SYNCOPE - AN AYURVEDA PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Jain Prashanth , KP Anaswara , B Markande Geetha
Published: October 2024

In present era increase of Manasika Vikara or mental illnessis the matter of paramount concern in today world. In Ayurvedic literature Murccha is considered as Vyadhi of nervous system which result due to intake of un-wholesome diet and with mind covered with Mansika dosha ie, Rajas and Tamas which ultimately blocks Rak-tha, Rakthavaha srothas, and Sanjavaha srotas and imbalance in three Dosha which disturbs the mind and brings unconsciousness. Syncope is a common chief complaint encountered in the emergency department. Syn-cope is caused by decreased cerebral blood flow leading to transient loss of consciousness and postural tone as-sociated with spontaneous recovery. The cause of syncope ranges from benign to life threatening conditions. The most common causes of syncope seen in the emergency department are due to reflex syncope followed by or-thostatic hypotension and cardiac syncope. Hence this paper is an effort to understand syncope and its Ayurveda perspective.
STATIC SIGN LANGUAGE TRANSLATOR USING HAND GESTURE AND SPEECH RECOGNITION
Authors: SETIAWAN EKO BUDI , DARMAWAN AGUS , HERDIANA BUDI
Published: October 2024

Communication between ordinary and deaf people often has issues because ordinary people lack knowledge of sign language. This research aims to help ordinary people communicate with hearing impaired (deaf) people using sign language. This research aims to produce an Android-based mobile app that can translate static sign language using hand movements into text and also convert the spoken voice into sign language using speech recognition. The framework in this research for hand gesture detection uses the MediaPipe software program. This framework allows the creation of apps that translate hand movements into text that help ordinary people understand sign language. Speech recognition in this research uses the Android speech library. This research succeeded in detecting static letters of the alphabet from the a-z and numbers 0-9. Tests of 540 hand gestures carried out in the morning, afternoon, evening, and night had an average detection time of 4.37 seconds. The fastest object detection times were in the morning at a distance of 30 cm with an average detection time of 2.5 seconds. Based on acceptance testing, 83.13% of the features in this static sign language translator have met the users ’users’ needs when communicating with the deaf using sign language.
DEEP LEARNING APPROACH FOR ASPECT CATEGORY DETECTION: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: PANGARIBUAN IMELDA , CHE ALHADI ARIFAH , NOR HASSAN MOHAMAD , ABDUL JALIL MASITA@MASILA
Published: October 2024

This article presents a quantitative and qualitative assessment of current research trends by conducting a bibliometric analysis of the sentiment analysis literature from 2020 to March 2024 using the Scopus database. Our focus is on the review of scientific documents, the arrangement of subject categories, the research trend in aspect category detection, the top 10 scholars that write the most number articles in aspect category detection and keyword trends. Our research shows that specialists in computer science, engineering, mathematics, medicine, decision science, material science, social sciences, business and management accounting, energy, and health are the most common topic groups in this industry. A study of keywords shows that terms like “BERT” and “deep learning” are frequently used together. This highlights the use of sophisticated models like BERT in this field and suggests a tendency to use innovative architecture to achieve better results. Conversely, although terms such as “sentiment analysis” and “aspect-based sentiment analysis” have modest frequency, their link strengths indicate a significant correlation with the main theme, emphasising the relationship between aspect category detection and sentiment analysis in research projects. we also provide the deep-learning technique used by the author for aspect category detection.
KAWANKULINER: PERSONALISED FOOD RECOMMENDATION APP USING BMR AND TDEE FOR OPTIMAL DAILY NUTRITION
Authors: AGUSTIA RICHI DWI , ABADI ANGGA CAYHA
Published: October 2024

People often have difficulty in determining the type of food that is suitable for the composition of their body. This is due to the many types of food available, as well as the lack of information about the nutritional content of each type of food. By fulfilling the daily calorie and macro-nutrient needs required by the body, its metabolism can be maintained, preventing various health problems such as malnutrition. Based on the results of the Basic Health Research in 2018 malnutrition is one of the most serious problems in Indonesia. Several studies related to calculating calorie estimates using the BMR approach with the utilization of technology have been conducted.However, these studies were limited to only displaying the amount of daily calorie needs that were not accompanied by what foods were needed to meet these daily needs. The purpose of this research is to build an app to help individuals understand their daily calorie needs based on their Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) and total daily expenditure energy (TDEE), using smart scale to provide body composition information and spoonacular API to provide food recommendations that match their energy needs and give them recipes on how to make their food meanwhile waterfall model is used as a software development method. The test results show that the app meets the functional and usability requirements well, with a high accuracy rate of 99.86% for calories, protein, fat, and carbohydrates. In terms of user response, 13 respondents had a very positive response, and considered the app useful for making it easier to get information about their calorie and macro-nutrient needs, as well as provide food recommendations based on their daily needs.
EXPLORING AI WITH SENSE THROUGH APPLYING THE GRAVITY IN MIND MECHANISM
Authors: GAO LULU , IIDA HIROYUKI
Published: October 2024

The study of the laws of motion has been advancing, with significant contributions from key figures like Galileo and Newton. Analogous to the gravitational forces observed in the natural world, individuals occasionally find themselves irresistibly drawn to specific entities. The gravity in mind, the basis of free-fall motion in one’s mind, acts as a sensor to make an individual sense subtle judgments about things like common sense, as if it were whispering to our minds. Since it has been said for more than half a century that judging common sense is the most difficult task for AI, this paper explores whether AI can possess true intelligence by applying this mechanism. Empirical data from many different types of games show that Game Refinement (GR) zone is located in 0.07-0.08, which respectively corresponds to the lower limit (fairness) and upper limit (engagement). In other words, there is a border between objectivity and subjectivity in a thing, and this is the minimal objectivity, or the resignation in game context. Based upon this, in unconventional circumstances, when a greater gravitational acceleration operates within the mind, a sense of “playfulness” is generated, disrupting the harmony of comfort and discomfort sustained by the gravity in mind. The study concludes that applying the “gravity in mind” mechanism to AI could significantly blur the line between human and artificial intelligence, enhancing AI decision-making capabilities.
Improving Post-discharge Weight Gain Among Neonates received Kangaroo Mother Care: Two Years Experience of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Mannan MA
Published: October 2024

Background: “Kangaroo Mother Care” is an effective alternative care strategy for preterm and low birth weight babies. It also causes substantial reduction of neonatal mortality due to hypothermia.

Objective: To observe the status of ongoing kangaroo mother care service in a tertiary care hospital and its outcome.

Material and method: This retrospective study was carried out over the period of 1st July 2020 to 30th June 2022. Newborns who received kangaroo mother care in neonatal intensive care unit and postnatal ward of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka during the study period, were enrolled in this study.

Results: A total of 384 (97% of eligible candidates) newborn received kangaroo mother care. Kangaroo mother care was provided both in Neonatal intensive care unit (86% of total admission) and also in the postnatal ward. Mean gestational age was 32.02+2.85 weeks (28 weeks-41 weeks) and mean weight of starting KMC was 1367.48 g (730 g – 1970 g). Average age of initiating KMC was 6 days (ranging from 1 to 13 days of age). Mean duration of providing KMC was 6 hours and 50 minutes. More than two third (74.4%) patients came for follow up. During each follow up, an increasing trend was observed regarding weight gain and mean weight gain was 15.9+1.2 g/ kg/day.

Conclusion: Kangaroo mother care was provided to most of the eligible patients and persistent weight gain was observed among all KMC candidates after discharge.
Late Subluxation of Intraocular Lens Due to Haptic-Optic Adhesion
Authors: lu Kenneth
Published: October 2024

This case report describes a rare instance of late subluxation of an Intraocular Lens (IOL) resulting from adhesion between the haptic and optic components. Intraocular lens subluxation is typically associated with zonular weakness, trauma or capsular bag contracture; however, this case underscores an uncommon etiology related to adhesion between the haptic tip and the optic in a one piece hydrophobic acrylic IOL. This report highlights the clinical presentation, surgical management and implications for patient care, contributing to the understanding of long-term complications in cataract surgery.
Severe Ocular Inflammation Due to Euphorbia Tirucalli or Fire Stick Cactus Sap Exposure
Authors: Lu Kenneth
Published: October 2024

This report presents a case of severe ocular injury resulting from exposure to sap of the Fire Stick Cactus (Euphorbia tirucalli), characterized by conjunctival injection, corneal swelling, and anterior chamber reaction. Prompt diagnosis and treatment with topical antibiotic and corticosteroid led to significant improvement. The case emphasizes the need for awareness of the toxic potential of Euphorbia sap and highlights effective management strategies.
Molecular Detection of Beta-Lactamase Genes (KPC and CTX-M) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Diabetic Foot Ulcers Patients
Authors: Almashhady Fatima Radawi , Abd Al-Ameer Sama S. , Al-aaraji Hashim Mohammed Hashim , Abbas Khitam F.
Published: October 2024

Background: diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs ) are an inflammatory disease caused by a bacterial infection such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa), provided with genetic virulence factors. This study aims to detect KPC and CTX-M genes of P. aeruginosa isolated from chronic DFU patients. Methods: One hundred twenty DFU patients were recruited from Al-Sader Medical City and Al-Hakim General Hospital in Najaf province from September to January 2021 to collect ear swaps. The Primary identification depends on Gram stain and biochemical tests. We also used the Vitek 2 system to make another identification and examine resistance to antibiotics. A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to amplify the required genes. Furthermore, gel electrophoresis was performed to show the amplified genes. Results: The results have revealed that 100 samples (83.3%) give a positive outcome, while 20 samples (16.6%)are negative for culture bacteria. Only 17(17 %) of the 100 clinical specimens showed positive tests for P. aeruginosa. However, the gene, CTX-M gene is found in 58.8% of P. aeruginosa isolates, while the KPC gene is not found in the isolates. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that P. aeruginosa is one of the most common causes of DFU infection in Iraqi patients and The levels of MDR  of P. aeruginosa isolates in Najaf hospitals were undoubtedly high. Most bacterial isolates show the presence of the CTX-M gene. The presence of these genes is one of the virulence factors and probably partly explains the resistance to antibiotics.
Gender Inequality and Violence Against Women
Authors: Dilbar Sadullayeva
Published: October 2024

This article provides information on gender inequality, discrimination against women, violence against them, the consequences of early marriage of girls and the role of women in today's society, and provides examples of women working in high positions. The formation of a universal worldview in humans is a complex, non-hereditary process, and the inferiority of women compared to men causes many problems. It is very important for everyone to consider this point of view.
Peran Keluarga Sebagai Caregiver Terlatih Pada Anak Penderita Kanker Di Yayasan Rachel House
Authors: Salsabila Jihan , Mari Esterilita  , Hastin Trutisari
Published: October 2024

Kanker pada anak merupakan permasalahan yang cukup kompleks, peneliti akan menggambarkan bagaimana peran keluarga sebagai caregiver. Peran mana saja yang sudah dijalankan oleh keluarga terlatih dari anak penderita kanker di Yayasan Rachel House. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami fenomena yang dihadapi oleh subjek penelitian. Para peneliti menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, yang melibatkan enam informa nyang terdiri dari 3 informan utama yaitu keluarga dari anak penderita kanker di Yayasan Rachel House dan 3 perawat sebagai informan pendukung dari Yayasan Rachel House. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat ditemukan bahwa keluarga dapat dilatih dan berperan sebagai caregiver, Peran yang dapat dilakukan oleh keluarga adalah peran pengasuhan. Peran ini meliputi penyedia perawatan kesehatan (perawatan anggota keluarga yang sakit dan pencegahan penyakit dalam keluarga), penyedia emosional (penyedia segala bentuk perawatan dan tugas-tugas rumah tangga), dan penyedia materi (memiliki tanggung jawab sebagai penyedia sumber daya dasar seperti keuangan dan kebutuhan rumah tangga lainnya). Selain keluarga, peneliti juga menemukan peran Pekerja Sosial pada penelitian kali ini, antara lain adalah sebagai Enabler, Broker, Motivator, dan Fasilitator.
Citizen Project Based on Problem Solving Skills
Authors: Sinaga Osberth , Saragi Daulat , Halking Halking , Setiawan Deny
Published: October 2024

This study aims to develop a citizen project design based on problem-solving skills in the General Citizenship Course. The research method used is the R&D method following the Borg & Gall procedure. The research subjects involved: lecturers in charge of the Citizenship course; students as subjects for limited group trials; and four experts for validation of the citizen project practice design. The instrument used was an expert validation questionnaire which was analyzed using the Percentage of Average Score (PRS). Meanwhile, data analysis related to students' abilities in problem-solving skills was carried out using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques on the results of observations. The results of the study showed that the citizen project design based on problem-solving skills was declared valid and feasible to be used in Citizenship learning. The results also showed that the citizen project design can improve students' skills in solving problems, which include: critical thinking and problem-solving skills, communication and collaboration skills, contextual learning skills, and creation and renewal skills.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Peminjaman Nama Perusahaan Untuk Mengikuti Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Pemerintah
Authors: Sunoto Sunoto , Tjoanda Mery , Berlianty Teng
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The practice of using another company's name to participate in government procurement contracts is a common occurrence today. Although there are no explicit regulations prohibiting this practice, borrowing another company's name can be done due to affiliations between related companies or as an attempt to deceive the bidding organizers.Purposes of the Research:  This research aims to examine and analyze the legitimacy of the practice of borrowing a company's name to participate in government procurement of goods and services, as well as the forms of accountability for breaches of contract in the implementation of such name borrowing in procurement processes.Methods of the Research: This research is a normative juridical research, using a descriptive analytical research type using primary, secondary and tertiary legal sources. The approach used is a statutory approach (Statute Approach), a conceptual approach (conceptual approach) and a case approach (Case Approach). The technique of collecting legal materials uses a literature study which is then analyzed qualitatively in order to answer the problems studied.Results of the Research: The research findings indicate that the practice of using another company's name in government procurement of goods and services violates various legal provisions, including Presidential Regulation No. 16 of 2018, Regulation of the Procurement Policy Agency (LKPP) No. 9 of 2019, as well as the Law on the Prohibition of Monopoly Practices and Unfair Business Competition. This practice also fails to meet the requirements of a valid agreement as it contradicts the law. The winning company of the tender is fully responsible for the contract's implementation, including if it utilizes another company's name, and can be sued by the aggrieved party in case of breach of contract, with legal consequences including compensation, contract termination, administrative sanctions, blacklisting, and criminal penalties.