bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE MULHERES RENDEIRAS DE UM MUNICÍPIO DO ESTADO DO PIAUÍ
Authors: Araujo Pedro Jonathan Sousa , Portela Elídia Keila Oliveira , Santos Gleydistone Araújo dos , Souza Wellington Costa , Araújo Nívia Cecília Kruta de
Published: January 2025

O estudo avaliou a qualidade de vida (QV) de mulheres rendeiras de uma associação em um município piauiense, por meio do questionário WHOQOL-bref. Trata-se de um estudo transversal de caráter exploratório, quantitativo e descritivo. Os resultados do WHOQOL-bref por domínios, facetas e qualidade de vida geral mostram que as participantes do estudo apresentaram boas médias em todos os domínios: físico, psicológico, relações sociais e meio ambiente. Foram encontrados escores significativos sobre a qualidade de vida das entrevistadas em relação aos domínios e pontuações do questionário, apontando alto índice de QV em todas as áreas analisadas, com destaque para o domínio de relações sociais, que se mostrou um dos melhores índices, atuando diretamente sobre a vida das entrevistadas, seguido pelos domínios físico, psicológico e ambiental, sendo o último o de menor relevância para a pesquisa por apresentar uma menor pontuação.
THE EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY OF EDUCATION SYSTEM AND POLICIES IN INDIA: A STUDY
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Acharya Girish Chandra Bose College, West Bengal, India, Rajak Pankaj
Published: January 2025

The above-mentioned quote clearly sums up the objective of the education system in India since the ancient and Vedic ages. The education system in India was one of its kind where the student lived with the guru (meaning teacher) in the Gurukul (ancient Indian education system where students live with their guru and learn from them) and received education in a more natural environment however with the passage of time the education system was more formalized with the establishment of the various institutions and the teaching-learning process changed completely more so with the coming up of the Britishers in India where the indigenous system was completely shattered and English system of education was introduced. The paper, therefore, covers the evolution of the education system in India and discuss the changes that have undergone especially after the independence, and how it underwent modifications to suit the changing needs of the time. Several commissions were established to undertake this task of conducting several studies and come up with suitable suggestions. This paper covers some of the important commissions that have shaped the future of Indian education system.
Investigating the role of community based conservation in promoting sustainable wildlife management
Authors: Saidova Kamola , Muydinova Yoqutxon , Turakulov Rustam , Jumanazarov Umrzak , Khudoykulov Azamat , Kholmurodova Olima , Zokirov Kurbonalijon , Odilov Bobir
Published: January 2025

Wildlife is an element of the culture and a source of food for remote rural populations, particularly Indigenous Peoples. However, the sustainability of wild meat offtake has been threatened by the growing human population, growing interconnection with metropolitan regions furthermore, territorial business sectors, and the deficiency of normal natural surroundings. The future of protecting biodiversity lies in community-based conservation. It is inexpensive, empowers locals, has the greatest long-term effects, and is adaptable enough to be utilized in communities worldwide. A collective social process known as "community-based sustainable wildlife management" occurs when the owners of the rights to chase and fish in a particular geographic region consent to rehearses that keep creature populaces consistent over numerous years. Community-based conservation is essentially defined as biodiversity conservation initiatives in which the local community is involved to the greatest extent possible. Traditional knowledge that local communities possess about their environments can greatly improve scientific studies and conservation tactics. The importance of local communities in protecting biodiversity and using their traditional knowledge to manage ecosystems is acknowledged by community-based conservation.
Analyzing the economic benefits of sustainable fisheries management
Authors: Sachdeva Lalit , Chhabda Parvindar Kaur , Tandon Chand , Sardana Sunaina
Published: January 2025

A significant portion of the state's economically disadvantaged people depends on the fishing industry for both their livelihood and food security, making it one of the state's major food producing sectors. Its importance has grown in recent years, and it has made a significant contribution to the State and national economy in terms of foreign exchange profits, rural employment creation, and nutritional security and livelihood. There are three sub-sectors of fisheries: freshwater, brackish water, and marine. In addition to providing wholesome food for all of humanity, fishing has historically been a significant source of income for both coastal and inland fishing communities. Over the past three decades, one of the fastest-growing food production systems in India has been fisheries and aquaculture, which are thriving economic sectors. They have made a huge, albeit understated, contribution to the agricultural (4.6%) and national (1.3%) economies, to livelihood and nutritional security, to the creation of jobs for 11 million people, and to foreign exchange revenues (more than Rs. 8000 crores). The primary obstacle that most fisherman face when trying to raise money is their incapacity to provide loan security. Security is crucial even when receiving financial aid from government banks.
Assessing the effectiveness of aquatic education program in promoting environmental awareness among school children
Authors: Khodjaev Nodir , Boymuradov Shukhrat , Jalolova Shakhnoza , Zhaparkulov Asilbek , Dostova Surayyo , Muhammadiyev Feruz , Abdullayeva Charos , Zokirov Kurbonalijon
Published: January 2025

An essential part of helping kids improve their physical literacy is aquatic education. In addition to encouraging participation in various water environments, aquatic abilities like swimming, floating, and safe entry/exit may save lives in an emergency. Children in industrialized nations are usually trained in swimming pools while being closely watched. Children and babies are frequently observed learning to swim while using supportive devices, such as buoyancy aids. Surprisingly, though, there is conflicting research regarding the best ways and locations for kids to acquire aquatic skills. Various vast water oceanic living spaces and works on, remembering swimming for every so often overwhelmed places, have been reported in less evolved countries with restricted admittance to pools and assets for individual guidance. Considering that suffocating rates are higher in less evolved nations overall than in created ones, there is a critical requirement for more exploration on such strategies. One could fight that learning in pools doesn't give the potential chance to secure the entire range of versatile necessary capacities in different untamed water circumstances, for example, arranging waves and flows, drifting while at the same time wearing apparel, or settling on life-saving decisions. As a result, numerous nations have seen a trend toward teaching in open water settings
Biopsia renal percutánea guiada por tomografía computarizada (TC): eficacia y seguridad
Authors: Valera Saleta Cindy Valera Saleta , Abreu Marielys Sarita , Gutiérrez Anthony , Almánzar Yoselyn , Diná-Batlle Eliana
Published: January 2025

La biopsia renal es el método de referencia para el diagnóstico, estadiaje y mane- jo de enfermedades del parénquima renal. Aunque la biopsia percutánea guiada por ecografía es la técnica de elección por su costo-efectividad, los avances en la tomografía han mejorado la precisión de la localización de la aguja y el diagnóstico, aunque con un riesgo de complicaciones hemorrágicas del 6-8%. Este estudio retrospectivo analizó 166 biopsias percutáneas guiadas por tomografía en un hospital entre mayo de 2019 y julio de 2024, encontrando que el 100% de las biopsias proporcionaron un diagnóstico correcto en la primera toma, con un promedio de 13.71 glomérulos por muestra. Se reportó un 77,71% de hematomas post-biopsia, la mayoría de grado I, y solo un 4,21% requirió ingreso hospitalario. El análisis comparativo con otros estudios destaca que, aunque la biopsia guiada por ecografía suele mostrar un mayor número de glomérulos, la tomografía resulta igualmente efectiva para obtener un diagnóstico definitivo. Además, se enfatiza que la experiencia del operador reduce el riesgo de complicaciones. En conclusión, la biopsia renal percutánea guiada por tomografía es una técnica efectiva, segura y con un bajo índice de complicaciones graves, permitiendo diagnósticos precisos sin necesidad de procedimientos invasivos repetitivos.
Urolitiasis en pacientes pediátricos. Características clínicas, diagnósticas y de tratamiento
Authors: Vera Monjagata Carolina , Florentin de Merech Leticia , Gutiérrez Gabriela
Published: January 2025

La litiasis renal en edad pediátrica sigue en aumento, con una alta recurrencia si no se realiza diagnóstico y tratamiento precoz de las causas que la originan. Se describen las características consideradas de interés en pacientes pediátricos con diagnóstico confirmado de urolitiasis, de un centro Nefrológico Pediátrico de referencia. Estudio observacional retrospectivo en el cual 237/1940 (12,22%) pacientes, en su mayoría escolares y adolescentes, presentaron litiasis renal. No se evidenció diferencia en cuanto al sexo y el dolor lumbar fue el síntoma más frecuente junto con macro y micro hematuria. La ecografía renal, realizada a todos los pacientes, orientó el diagnóstico confirmado luego por tomografía. La etiología más frecuente de urolitiasis en la población estudiada fueron las alteraciones metabólicas. Todos recibieron apoyo nutricional y, más de la mitad, tratamiento farmacológico específico según la anomalía metabólica detectada. En cuanto a la extracción del lito, muy pocos pacientes pudieron acceder a la litotricia extracorpórea (tratamiento exclusivamente privado en nuestro país y de elevado costo para pacientes de hospitales públicos) y otros pocos por vía quirúrgica. Todos cursaron con función renal conservada.
SMART PYROLYSIS PEMBUATAN ASAP CAIR DARI SEKAM PADI DAN APLIKASINYA SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA
Authors: Mahmud Muhammad Rezky , Mas'ud Fajriyati , Paramita Vilia Darma
Published: January 2025

Indonesia, sebagai negara agraris dengan mayoritas penduduknya bekerja sebagai petani, menghasilkan limbah pertanian, salah satunya sekam padi. Limbah ini dapat diolah menjadi produk bernilai tinggi seperti asap cair melalui proses pirolisis, yaitu pemanasan bahan organik tanpa oksigen yang menghasilkan senyawa seperti fenol dan asam organik yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan, antimikroba, dan berpotensi sebagai biopestisida. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT), proses pirolisis dapat dikontrol melalui kontrol suhu otomatis berbasis android , yang memungkinkan pemantauan dan pengontrolan produksi secara real-time dan aman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kualitas asap cair yang dihasilkan menggunakan alat Smart Pyrolysis sesuai dengan SNI No. 8985:2021, serta menilai efektivitasnya sebagai insektisida dibandingkan dengan insektisida komersial. Pembuatan asap cair dilakukan menggunakan alat pirolisis yang terintegrasi dengan IoT. Produk asap cair diuji berdasarkan kadar total fenol menggunakan GC-MS, kadar asam asetat, berat jenis, pH, dan warna sesuai standar SNI. Sebagai pembanding, digunakan insektisida komersial Curacron dari Syngenta, dan efektivitas kedua produk diuji pada lalat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alat Smart Pyrolysis menghasilkan asap cair sebagai produk utama dengan rendemen asap cair sebesar 10,16%. Meskipun memenuhi standar warna SNI, asap cair memiliki warna yang lebih hitam akibat polimerisasi berlebihan yang menghasilkan senyawa berbahaya seperti PAH dan tar. Berat jenis asap cair adalah 1,02 g/ml, sesuai dengan grade 2, dan pH 5,5 karena tingginya kandungan air. Analisis GC-MS mengidentifikasi 38,65% fenol, 36,34% ester, dan 15,24% amina, yang menunjukkan potensinya sebagai insektisida cair karena sifat antimikroba dan toksiknya. Uji pada lalat menunjukkan 70% kematian dan 20% kelumpuhan dalam 1 jam, serta efek repelan dalam 5 menit pertama. Meskipun belum sepenuhnya memenuhi standar SNI, asap cair memiliki potensi sebagai bioinsektisida.
Effect of Some Concentrations of Kelor Leaf Organic Powder and Planting Media Combinations on The Growth and Results of Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.)
Authors: Syahlaa Huuriyah , Nurmayulis  , Dewi Firnia  , Imas Rohmawati
Published: January 2025

Pengaplikasian POC daun kelor merupakan salah satu material unggulan dikarenakan memiliki kandungan zat besi, belerang dan fosfor yang berfungsi untuk pertumbuhan tanaman. Alternatif lain untuk memperbaiki produksi tanaman pakcoy yaitu melalui pengelolaan penggunaan media tanam yang sesuai, misalnya dengan menambahkan kompos organik atau arang sekam. Arang sekam ialah salah satu media tanam yang berfungsi sebagai pembenah tanah dan dapat memperbaiki sifat-sifat tanah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu guna mengkaji pengaruh beberapa konsentrasi pupuk organik cair daun kelor dan kombinasi media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.). Metode pengumpulan dan pengolahan data menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan sidik ragam (uji F) pada taraf 5%. Apabila terdapat pengaruh berbeda nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan’s Multile Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf 0,05. Terdapat interaksi antara konsentrasi POC daun kelor dengan kombinasi media tanam terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman umur 1 MST.
Ulasan Kritis: Kemajuan Nanoformulasi Minyak Atsiri untuk Pengawetan Pangan
Authors: Syska Kavadya
Published: January 2025

Minyak atsiri memiliki potensi besar sebagai agen antimikroba dan antioksidan untuk pengawetan pangan, namun efektivitasnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor seperti konsentrasi dan interaksi dengan komponen pangan. Desain nanoformulasi dapat meningkatkan stabilitas dan bioavailabilitas minyak atsiri, mengatasi masalah volatilitas dan degradasi, meskipun tantangan dalam pemilihan emulsifier dan metode produksi perlu diperhatikan. Pendekatan pemodelan matematika memungkinkan pendugaan interaksi dalam sistem pangan, mempercepat pengembangan formulasi, tetapi harus diintegrasikan dengan data eksperimental untuk validasi. Dengan meningkatkan stabilitas, nanoformulasi berpotensi memperpanjang umur simpan produk pangan, mengurangi limbah, dan meningkatkan keamanan, meskipun penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk memahami dampak jangka panjang dan interaksi dengan bahan pangan lainnya.
Blockchain in Education: A Comprehensive Analysis of Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Sharma Dr. Suprina , Kaur Ms.Manpreet , Aggarwal Ms. Monika , Sahai Mr. Rahul , Kumar Dr. Neeraj
Published: January 2025

The potential of blockchain technology to improve transparency, security, and efficiency has garnered considerable attention in diverse industries. In the field of education, where maintaining the accuracy and reliability of data, verifying credentials, and promoting learner independence are of utmost importance, blockchain technology emerges as a possible answer. This research study investigates the utilization of blockchain technology within the domain of education, analyzing its possible advantages, obstacles, and ramifications for the future of the learning process. This study examines several crucial subjects, including decentralized credentialing, secure administration of student data, and the broader implications for educational ecosystems.
Impactos psicológicos do diagnóstico precoce em doenças de pele crônicas
Authors: Cabral Moisés Marinho , Azevedo Johhanna Maria Anne Araújo Vieira de , Magalhães Aliandro Willy Duarte , Moreira Ana Luiza Dias , Pereira Sara Martins , Santos Giovani Micaeli Almeida dos , Araujo Maria Clara Barbosa de , Santos Priscylla Lucena , Vial Eduarda dos Reis , Tinti Maria Virgínia de Oliveira , Regis Julia Melissa Schimitt , Dezan Elisa Souza , Lima Felipe de Assis Rocha
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo revisou o impacto psicológico no diagnóstico precoce de doenças de pele crônicas, utilizando uma abordagem de revisão integrativa. O objetivo foi analisar como o diagnóstico precoce de doenças de pele crônicas influencia o estado psicológico, a qualidade de vida e o enfrentamento emocional dos pacientes. A metodologia consistiu em uma revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Cochrane e Medline, utilizando descritores de ciências da saúde relacionados ao tema, como “Stress, Psychological”, “Early Diagnosis” e “Chronic Disease”. Os resultados mostraram que o diagnóstico precoce de doenças de pele crônicas, embora essencial, pode gerar uma série de impactos psicológicos nos pacientes. As considerações finais apontam para a necessidade de um cuidado integral para a melhor abordagem no diagnóstico e tratamento.
Optimization of the Travelling Salesman Problem Based on Genetic Algorithm with Adaptive Crossover and Mutation Probabilitie
Authors: Gunawan Chichi Rizka
Published: January 2025

Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) merupakan masalah optimasi kombinatorial yang bertujuan menemukan rute terpendek untuk mengunjungi setiap kota satu kali dan kembali ke kota asal. Karena tergolong NP-hard, penyelesaian TSP membutuhkan pendekatan heuristik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Algoritma Genetika untuk menyelesaikan TSP dengan mengintegrasikan probabilitas crossover dan mutasi adaptif. Pendekatan adaptif ini memungkinkan parameter crossover dan mutasi disesuaikan secara dinamis berdasarkan kondisi populasi pada setiap generasi, sehingga meningkatkan efisiensi pencarian solusi optimal. Penelitian dimulai dengan representasi kromosom sebagai urutan kota, dilanjutkan dengan inisialisasi populasi awal secara acak. Evaluasi fitness dilakukan berdasarkan total jaralk perjalanan untuk menentukan kualitas solusi. Seleksi individu terbaik, crossover adaptif, dan mutasi adaptif diterapkan untuk menghasilkan populasi baru yang lebih baik. Elitisme digunakan untuk menjaga agar solusi terbaik tidak hilang. Iterasi algoritma berlangsung hingga mencapai jumlah generasi maksimum atau ambang batas fitness tertentu.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan adaptif menghasilkan rute perjalanan optimal dengan total jarak minimum. Jalur optimal divisualisasikan dengan menyambungkan titik-titik kota, dan perkembangan fitness memperlihatkan peningkatan signifikan pada generasi awal serta stabilisasi pada generasi akhir. Dengan parameter probabilitas crossover sebesar 0.8 dan mutasi sebesar 0.005, algoritma mampu menjaga keseimbangan antara eksplorasi dan eksploitasi ruang solusi, mencegah konvergensi prematur, dan menghasilkan solusi yang efisien.. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa algoritma genetika dengan pendekatan adaptif efektif dalam menyelesaikan TSP dengan jumlah kota yang moderat. Selain itu, pendekatan ini dapat diadaptasi untuk dataset yang lebih besar atau dibandingkan dengan metode optimasi lainnya, seperti Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) dan Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), guna mengevaluasii kinerjanya lebih lanjut.
EFEKTIVITAS SIARAN RAMAH ANAK TERHADAP MENINGKATNYA MINAT MENONTON TELEVISI SISWA SD NEGERI 81 PALEMBANG
Authors: Indriani Meisya , Azarkasyi Badarudin
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas siaran ramah anak dalam meningkatkan minat menonton televisi di kalangan siswa SD Negeri 81 Palembang. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, studi ini menganalisis upaya Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia Daerah (KPID) Sumatera Selatan dalam memantau dan meningkatkan kualitas siaran televisi untuk anak-anak. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei dan analisis konten program televisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inisiatif KPID Sumatera Selatan, termasuk bimbingan teknis penyiaran anak, anugerah penyiaran ramah anak, dan regulasi isi siaran, berkontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan kualitas dan minat menonton program televisi yang sesuai untuk anak-anak. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya regulasi penyiaran dan peran aktif lembaga pengawas dalam membentuk lanskap media yang aman dan edukatif bagi anak-anak.
STRATEGI DISKOMINFO KOTA PALEMBANG DALAM MENGELOLA APLIKASI SIDEMANG UNTUK PENINGKAT
Authors: Widya Darma Sasabila  , Azarkasyi Badarudin
Published: January 2025

Diskominfo Kota Palembang menghadapi tantangan dalam mengelola Aplikasi Sidemang untuk memastikan fungsionalitas optimal dan memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pengelolaan Aplikasi Sidemang dalam meningkatkan layanan komunikasi publik di Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Informasi Organisasi yang dikembangkan oleh Karl Weick, yang menekankan pentingnya komunikasi yang jelas dan terstruktur dalam organisasi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Observasi dilakukan untuk memahami penerapan Aplikasi Sidemang dalam operasional sehari-hari, wawancara dengan pemangku kepentingan untuk mendapatkan wawasan langsung, dan dokumentasi untuk menganalisis laporan penggunaan aplikasi. Aplikasi Sidemang berhasil meningkatkan efisiensi dan transparansi dalam pelayanan publik, memfasilitasi interaksi yang lebih baik antara pemerintah dan masyarakat, serta mengurangi ketidakjelasan informasi. Namun, masih terdapat beberapa kendala teknis dan masalah sumber daya manusia yang perlu diatasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja aplikasi.
Molla Ahmed el-Cezerî’de Biliş ve Oluş - Eğitim Perspektifinden Bir İnsan Tasavvuru
Authors: Şanlı Naşide
Published: January 2025

Peki ya insan, kendini bilme fobisini aştığında neleri keşfeder? Molla Ahmed el-Cezerî’nin derin bakışı, bu sorunun cevabını arayanlara eşsiz bir yol haritası sunuyor. Elinizdeki kitap insana odaklanan eğitim perspektiflerine Cezerî’nin varlık ve bilgi anlayışı üzerinden yepyeni bir bakış açısı sunuyor. Cezerî’ye göre insan, vahdet-i vücud anlayışı çerçevesinde, hem mevcudun bir parçası olarak çokluk hem de kendine özgü birlik varlığıdır. Mutlak Bir’in kurduğu bu eşsiz denge, insanın biliş ile oluş süreçlerini iç içe geçirir ve eğitimi; sadece bilgi aktarmaktan öte, bir biliș ile oluş hadisesi haline getirir. Bu kitap, konunun meraklılarına insanın bilme ve olma tarzlarını daha derinlemesine kavramları için farklı bir çerçeve sunarken, aynı zamanda insana yoğunlaşan eğitim düşüncelerine de ilham kaynağı olacaktır.rnAnahtar Kelimeler: Eğitim, Din Eğitimi, İnsan, Molla Ahmed el-Cezerî, İslam Düşüncesirn-------------------------rn What profound discoveries await humanity upon overcoming the fear of self-knowledge? Molla Ahmed al-Cezerî’s profound insights offer a unique roadmap for those seeking an answer to this question. This book presents a revolutionary perspective on human-centered education, illuminating the subject through al-Cezerî’s profound understanding of existence and knowledge. According to al-Cezerî, within the framework of the unity of existence (wahdat al-wujud), humanity is both a multiplicity as an integral part of existence and a unique entity in and of itself. This exquisite balance, established by the Absolute One, intertwines human cognition and becoming, transforming education from a mere transmission of knowledge into a process of becoming. This book provides enthusiasts with a novel framework for a deeper understanding of the human ways of knowing and being, while simultaneously inspiring human-centered educational philosophies.rnKeywords: Education, Religious Education, Human, Molla Ahmed al-Jazari, Islamic Thought
MORPHOGENETIC PECULIARITIES OF SOILS OF THE CITIES OF THE FERGANA REGION
Authors: Isaqov Valijon , Tadjibayeva Lolaxon , Ergasheva Nazokat
Published: January 2025

The article describes the factors influencing the formation of soils in the cities of Fergana and Kokand, the processes of urban pedogenesis, the specifics of the classification of urban soils, their morphological structure, physicochemical properties, as well as their differences from natural analogues. Soils and earthy wounds of the city and adjacent areas are formed under the strong influence of the anthropogenic factor. In the process of Urban Construction, a large number of kotlovans, trenches are dug, water, sewage, an earthen cover with abandoned underground roads are pushed, taken away, mixed with various gurunts, sometimes used as a building material. They will be replaced by a large amount of construction and household waste. They are usually leveled, and not brought grunts are laid on top. Asphalt and concrete coverings are laid over a large part of the urban area. Natural plants alternate with urbophytocenosis. The soil will not be able to cope with the tasks to be performed, including environmental ones. Industrial enterprises, transport as well as household disposal and waste pollute soils with heavy metals and other chemical compounds. These processes ultimately affect human health.
THE EFFECT OF BIOETHANOL ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND OPERATIONAL PROPERTIES OF AI-80 GASOLINE
Authors: Mansurov Olim , Adizov Bobirjon , Pozilov Mamajon , Naubeyev Temirbek
Published: January 2025

Nowadays, an increase in the number of car transports is causing an increase in demand for different types of fuels, and a lot of attention is paid to reducing the negative impact of fuels on the environment. At the same time, it is important to prevent the release of CO2 into the environment by obtaining biofuels through the processing of existing biomass in our republic and using them as additives in order to improve the operational properties of existing automobile gasoline. Study of the effect of bioethanol on the octane number of local AI-80 gasoline. The octane number of AI-80 automotive gasoline was 7.1 puntk when added in 1% of bioethanol, increased by 1.7 points, while adding up to 10%. On the basis of AI – 80 gasoline and bioethanol, a sample of E8 automotive gasoline with an octane number of 86.6, an induction period of 468 minutes was obtained in the research method. The results of the resulting study showed that the domestic AI-80 auto gasoline and the Ye8 autobenzine obtained on the basis of bioethanol fully meet the standards of modern environmental requirements.
Learning Environment, Teaching Strategies, and Participation Of Art Students in A China University
Authors: Jing Geng , Caiga Beverly
Published: January 2025

The project aimed to evaluate the relationship between the learning environment, teaching strategies, and student participation among art students in a Chinese university. Utilizing a combination of quantitative analysis, the study sought to assess the overall satisfaction of students with these key educational components. By analyzing various dimensions such as physical, social, and psychological environments, the research determined how these aspects contributed to student engagement and learning outcomes. Teaching strategies were examined to identify the effectiveness of methods employed by educators, focusing on the adaptability of strategies to meet the needs of students in creative fields. Additionally, the study investigated the levels of student participation, covering behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement. By gathering data through surveys and performing statistical analyses such as T-tests and ANOVA, the research offered insights into areas needing improvement, aiming to enhance both the quality of art education and the holistic development of students. This study was relevant for educators and institutions focused on optimizing teaching methods and learning environments for art students. The findings from this research provided a deeper understanding of how different aspects of the learning environment and teaching strategies influenced student engagement, particularly in art education. The insights gained guided educators in creating more dynamic and supportive learning environments that fostered creativity and critical thinking. Additionally, the study emphasized the importance of personalized teaching methods and the need for continuous adaptation to student needs. Ultimately, the research offered actionable recommendations for improving the overall educational experience of art students, ensuring they developed both academically and professionally.
Réduction de l'exposition excessive en sensibilisant les praticiens aux principes de la radioprotection des patients dans la pratique pédiatrique à la clinique Ngaliema de Kinshasa, République démocratique du Congo
Authors: KAMBA OKOMA Faustin
Published: January 2025

Il s'agit d'un partage d'expérience de nos initiatives et efforts visant à réduire les doses d'exposition inutiles grâce à l'utilisation de moyens didactiques de sensibilisation des praticiens aux bonnes pratiques de radio pédiatrie. Notre approche a d'abord été d'évaluer l'état des pratiques pour identifier les insuffisances de non-conformité aux normes; Nous avons ensuite sensibilisé les praticiens à la nécessité de respecter les principes de radioprotection des patients, en particulier des patients pédiatriques, avant de pouvoir enfin mesurer l’impact à moyen terme de nos actions correctives. Les résultats obtenus au stade de l'évaluation font principalement référence à une absence de culture de radioprotection caractérisée par l'absence de toute approche organisationnelle de celle-ci. En outre, un faible niveau de conscience et de connaissance de la nécessité de respecter les principes fondamentaux de la radioprotection. Les observations à mi-parcours faites au stade de la prise de conscience ont mis en évidence une nette amélioration en termes de connaissances, de prise de conscience et de changement d’attitudes, ce qui a permis une évolution positive des pratiques.
Review Journal: The Effect of Heterogeneous Zeolite Catalyst and Modified Zeolite Catalysts on Biogaseline Yields
Authors: Rahmawati Sri , Wahyuni Sri , Rusdi Muhammad , Priyanti Novie Ary , Nisa Liza Choirun , Muttaqin M. Zainul , Fatimah Siti
Published: January 2025

Increased fuel consumption of oil has an impact on the energy crisis. Biogasolin is an alternative fuel from vegetable oil that has the potential to overcome this problem. One of the methods used to produce biogasoline is the catalytic string method. Such methods generally use a catalyst to help speed up reactions. The use of catalysts in the cracking process is increasingly diverse. In this review article will compare the biogasoline percent value between several types of catalysts focused on zeolite and zeolite catalysts that are modified with metal, including the general picture of the arrest of the material, type and characteristics of the zeolite catalyst, operating conditions, and ways of performance of each catalyst. Zeolite catalyst which is a heterogeneous catalyst is considered to have good ability in selectivity, activity, and ease of modification so that it is very influential on the cracking results. Some zeolite catalysts modified with metals such as nimo/zeolite; Zn/HZSM-5; Cu/HZSM-5; Ni/HZSM-5; MO/HZSM-5; HZSM-5; PD/HZSM-5; PT/HZSM-5; Zn/Na-ZSM-5; Ni/ZSM-5; Ni/mnz; Co-NI/HZSM-5 and each biogasoline is obtained at 11.93%; 28.38%; 17.55%; 32-37%; 9-23%; 30.2%; 32-41%; 11.73% are reportedly able to provide performance to improve biogasoline results and certainly become a new catalyst that is useful in the scientific world
Enhancing Animal Histology Through Eosin and Haematoxylin Staining Preparations
Authors: Lestari Juniarti  Wulan , Eunike Sri Puspaningsih  , Made Karma Maha Wirajaya  , Baiq Farista  , Yuventi Nenometa
Published: January 2025

Histology is a field of biology focused on examining tissue structure in detail using a microscope to analyse thinly sliced tissue samples. These sections reveal a variety of shapes, sizes, and layers, including cellular, fibrous, and tubular structures. Histology plays a crucial role in studying the normal tissue architecture of organs, addressing both anatomical and physiological aspects. This type of research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing secondary data primarily derived from literature such as journals and supporting articles. The literature review serves as an essential tool alongside contextual assessment, offering valuable insights and enhancing the understanding of the subject matter. Histological preparation involves the application of haematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining, which includes several key steps: tissue fixation, tissue selection (trimming), dehydration, clearing and tissue impregnation, tissue block creation, tissue sectioning, staining, and tissue examination.
“My Teacher Taught Me to Focus on My Speaking Skill at First”: A Portrait from an Islamic Boarding School Student on His Foreign Language Acquisition Process
Authors: Fikri Moh. Hilman , Yasin Mohammad Ilham , Ananto Gigih Dwi , Dewi Maharani , Jauhari Iman , Gwijangge Mah
Published: January 2025

Modern English has forsaken the traditional English tenet. The endeavour on the shift of modern eductaional needs has been studied by myriad researchers. Thus, the current study inquires the learning style change of an Islamic boarding school student, providing novelty to the identity struggle in an initial teacher education context.  A narrative inqury design was piloted in this study, recruiting Arif (pseudonym) from a pesantren (Islamic boarding school) in Probolinggo. Moreover, the current study uncovered that Arif used to consider grammar in speaking. Focusing grammar in speaking was the drawback of Arif when he tried to speak English fluently. He should think twice before produce the sentence. Therefore, he changed his learning style on focussing on the meaning after listening to the sheikh of the Islamic boarding school. The condition unconsciously adhered to the World Englishes notion that English does not belong to anyone but the speaker itself (Kirkpatrick, 2010; Wei, 2020).  He believed that the new learning style may improve his speaking skills.
Analysis of Learning Resources Biology Book by Neil A. Campbell for class X SMA / Equivalent
Authors: Liza Choirun Nisa  , Lestari Juniarti Wulan
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the results of content analysis in the Biology book by Neil A. Campbell for class X SMA / equivalent using Science Literacy. This research method is descriptive qualitative with the research subject is the Biology book by Neil A. Campbell for class X SMA / equivalent. The research instrument is a book suitability analysis. Data collection is based on the results of the analysis conducted by researchers on Biology by Neil A. Campbell for class X SMA / equivalent based on science literacy content. Based on the analysis, the suitability of the Biology book by Neil A. Campbell for grade X SMA / equivalent seen from science literacy is categorized in the Science book as a body of knowledge (a body of knowledge).
Development of a Super Hybrid Duck Cultivation and Breeding Business Using Energy Efficient Hatching Machines in Blitar Regency
Authors: Azis Rosidi , Novie Ary Priyanti  , Sri Wahyuni  , Raditya Pratama  , Muhammad Rizza Pahlevi  , Praptop Yuliadi
Published: January 2025

The development of the super hybrid duck cultivation and breeding business in Blitar Regency is a strategic effort to increase the productivity and economy of local breeders. The use of energy-efficient hatching machines in developing super hybrid duck cultivation and breeding businesses in Blitar Regency is an innovative step in the livestock industry. This technology aims to increase efficiency, productivity and sustainability in the duck egg hatching process. The aim is to identify potential, challenges and solutions in developing a super hybrid duck cultivation and breeding business in the region. The research methods used were field surveys, interviews and data analysis. The results of this program show that Blitar Regency has considerable potential to develop a super hybrid duck cultivation business, but is still faced with a number of challenges such as lack of technical knowledge, inadequate infrastructure, and limited market access. Adoption of technology in developing and breeding super hybrid ducks through the use of machines, namely hatching machines designed to be energy efficient, including energy efficiency, reduced operational costs, increased productivity and quality of duck seeds. The implications of adoption of technology can reduce the environmental impacts and improve the economics of adopting this technology, as well as the challenges and opportunities associated. It is hoped that the various solutions proposed, including technical training and infrastructure improvements, can serve as a guide for all groups, including breeders, government and related stakeholders, in supporting the development of super hybrid duck cultivation and breeding businesses in Blitar Regency.
The Urgency of Understanding the Definition and Category of Teaching Materials as Knowledge for Biology Education Students
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Rahmawati Sri , Sudibya Eka , Lestari Juniarti Wulan , W. D.Therik Johannis , M Pekei Imelda F.I
Published: January 2025

This research discusses the development of teaching materials needed in the world of education. This research uses a skinative research method with secondary data methods, namely through literature studies. Teaching materials are one of the most important components in the learning process, and can help students learn more easily. Instruction consists of two categories: printed instructions and non-printed instructions. One type of printed teaching material is textbooks. Teaching materials can be defined as any type of material used to help teachers or instructors carry out teaching and learning activities in the classroom. Print teaching materials through the media of books, handouts, maps, magazines, etc. Non-print teaching materials audio programs, display teaching materials, overhead transparencies (OHT) models, videos and computer-assisted teaching materials. Knowledge of teaching materials is needed so that students can apply it in the form of product development or research related to teaching materials. In learning biology, delivery requires teaching material media as a lat in channeling knowledge.
The War Comes to Our Waiting Room
Authors: Anderson Matthew
Published: January 2025

Nearly 10,000 kilometers separate Baghdad from our Community Health Center in the Bronx, the poorest of New York City's five boroughs. Officially, the United States of America is not at war with Iraq or Afghanistan; The United States Constitution designates the President as commander in chief of the armed forces, but reserves the power to declare war to Congress. Although Congress has not declared a war since December 8, 1941, we have fought major conflicts in Korea, Vietnam, and Iraq, as well as carried out countless "military actions" in all parts of the world. At the present time, our President says that we are involved in a "war against terrorism" and another "for the liberation of Iraq." Without a doubt, it has been primarily the Iraqi civilian population that has suffered devastating losses during this war, a fact that has been well documented in other parts of the world (see Medact's excellent reporting on the war in Iraq, available at: www. medact.org). However, war is also present in our community and in our medical practice. The fact that the weight of the war has primarily impacted our poor communities has tended to be invisible, so going forward we will try to make this impact evident.
"Out in the Rural: A Health Center in Mississippi"
Authors: Chu Carolyn
Published: January 2025

Prior to the 1960s, most health care in the United States had been delivered privately to those who could afford it or administered via church-based “charity” systems to those who could not. When President Lyndon B. Johnson and the federal government declared a “war on poverty” via the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964, medical and civil rights activists seized the opportunity to create public health systems that could reduce disparities in wealth and health.

At the time H. Jack Geiger was a young doctor working at Tufts University. As a medical student, Dr. Geiger had studied the principles of Community Oriented Primary Care with Sidney Kark and colleagues in rural Natal, South Africa. [See page 116 of this issue] Along with the residents of North Bolivar County, Mississippi, Dr. Geiger worked to establish a center that would combine local resources with federal funds to empower this economically devastated community of the Mississippi Delta. By establishing a network of aggressive outreach and education efforts, and developing multiple health employment opportunities, the Delta Health Center and its participants became an engine for social reform.

The Community Health Center model was adopted widely by the federal government and today is administered by the Bureau of Primary Care (http://bphc.hrsa.gov/). Dr. Geiger is currently a Professor Emeritus at the Department of Community Health and Social Medicine at the Sophie Davis School of Biomedical Education at City College in New York City.

The film
Shot in the fall of 1969 and the winter of 1970, “Out in the Rural: A Health Center in Mississippi” highlights one of the very first Community Health Centers in the United States: the Tufts-Delta Health Center of North Bolivar County, Mississippi. The film captures the broad vision of a community health center involved in far more than traditional medical diagnosis and treatment.

Credits
Music: The Locust Grove Choir and The Shelby Male Chorus. Production Assistants: Philip Elkin and Katy Siepman. Sound Recording: Don A. Rogers. Produced and Directed by Judy Schader Rogers.
Global income related health inequalities
Authors: Safaei Jalil
Published: January 2025

Income related health inequalities have been estimated for various groups of individuals at local, state, or national levels. Almost all of theses estimates are based on individual data from sample surveys. Lack of consistent individual data worldwide has prevented estimates of international income related health inequalities. This paper uses the (population weighted) aggregate data available from many countries around the world to estimate worldwide income related health inequalities. Since the intra-country inequalities are subdued by the aggregate nature of the data, the estimates would be those of the inter-country or international health inequalities. As well, the study estimates the contribution of major socioeconomic variables to the overall health inequalities. The findings of the study strongly support the existence of worldwide income related health inequalities that favor the higher income countries. Decompositions of health inequalities identify inequalities in both the level and distribution of income as the main source of health inequality along with inequalities in education and degree of urbanization as other contributing determinants. Since income related health inequalities are preventable, policies to reduce the income gaps between the poor and rich nations could greatly improve the health of hundreds of millions of people and promote global justice. Keywords: global, income, health inequality, socioeconomic determinants of health
Declaration of Alma-Ata. International Conference on Primary Health Care, Alma-Ata, USSR, 6-12 September 1978
Authors: Editors The
Published: January 2025

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La violencia política contra las mujeres en razón de género como causa de nulidad de una elección
Authors: Jarquín Orozco Wendy Mercedes
Published: January 2025

El Tribunal Electoral del Poder Judicial de la Federación ha venido construyendo una importante línea jurisprudencial inclusiva dentro de la cual destaca la materia de género. En este sentido no solo se ha pronunciado directamente sobre el derecho de participación política de las mujeres en igualdad de condiciones que los hombres, sino que además ha actuado frente a las barreras o resistencias que han existido y aún existen para impedir que se alcance la igualdad sustantiva, dentro las cuales encontramos a la violencia política contra la mujer por razón de género.
Los criterios del Tribunal se han adelantado incluso a la intervención del legislador destacando la declaración de inelegibilidad por la comisión de violencia política contra una mujer por razón de género, la puesta en marcha de un registro nacional de personas sentencias por dicha conducta, la incorporación de un estándar probatorio flexible y de la inversión de la carga de la prueba, así como la adopción de medidas de protección para las víctimas. Finalmente, se ha aplicado la consecuencia máxima en la materia, como es la declaración de nulidad de un proceso electoral.
Control de constitucionalidad y control de convencionalidad
Authors: Sagüés Néstor Pedro
Published: January 2025

SUMARIO:
1. Introducción.2. El control de constitucionalidad.3. El control de convencionalidad.4. Conexiones entre el control de constitucionalidad y el de convencionalidad. Reflexiones en torno de la constitución nacional "convencionalizada".5. Conclusiones.
Acerca del concepto, origen y desafíos de la forma federal de Estado
Authors: Castellanos Goût Milton Emilio
Published: January 2025

SUMARIO:
Introducción.1. Concepto, evolución y fundamento del federalismo y la forma federal de Estado.2. Origen del federalismo e inicio del Estado federal, en general y en España.3. Principales desafíos en la actualidad.4. Fuentes consultadas.
El Control de Convencionalidad de la Jurisprudencia Constitucional
Authors: Ferrer Mac-Gregor Eduardo , Silva García Fernando
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio analiza los alcances del llamado “control de convencionalidad” recientemente reconocido por la jurisprudencia de Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. Especialmente se aborda una de las manifestaciones de ese control, que repercute en la propia jurisprudencia constitucional emanada por el máximo intérprete en sede nacional. Se profundiza en la manera en que las sentencias de la Corte Interamericana pueden desautorizar, a través de un control de convencionalidad, el sentido y alcance de la jurisprudencia de los tribunales constitucionales, como sucedió en el paradigmático Caso Castañeda Gutman vs. Estados Unidos Mexicanos (2008), que abre un horizonte en la concepción de la Corte Interamericana como tribunal constitucional internacional.
Actividad legislativa de las Cortes de Castilla-La Mancha (de 1 de enero de 2005 a 31 de diciembre de 2005)
Authors: Martín Sánchez María
Published: January 2025

SUMARIO:
1. Actividad legislativa.Leyes institucionales, organizativas o de procedimiento.Leyes sobre la actividad social y económica.Leyes de carácter tributario, financiero o económico.2. Actividad de control y orientación política.
La reforma constitucional
Authors: Fernández Alles José Joaquín
Published: January 2025

SUMARIO:
1. Planteamiento: una reforma limitada.2. Reforma constitucional y sentimiento constitucional.3. Un régimen competencial disperso, complejo y desconectado de las competencias de la Unión Europea.4. La nacionalización del derecho constitucional europeo y la sistematización del régimen competencial español.5. Conclusiones.6. Nota bibliográfica.
Límites materiales a la reforma constitucional del Senado en España
Authors: Ruiz Ruiz Juan José
Published: January 2025

SUMARIO:
1. Planteamiento introductorio.2. Bicameralismo y forma de gobierno parlamentaria europea: el gobierno de legislatura.3. Del bicameralismo paritario a la “one-and-a-half-house”: la legitimidad para gobernar como legitimidad para legislar.4. La subordinación del senado al congreso en España: la voluntad del constituyente.5. El senado reivindica su status de Cámara co-legisladora: el conflicto entre congreso y senado ante el TC (STC 97/2002 de 25 de abril).1. Alegaciones del Senado: coherencia entre el art. 66 CE y el art. 90.2 CE.2. Posición crítica frente a los fundamentos jurídicos del Tribunal Constitucional.6. Conclusiones.