bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CAPÍTULO 7 Tratamiento quirúrgico: cirugía miniinvasiva
Authors: Amarillo Hugo
Published: November 2024

CAPÍTULO 7
Tratamiento quirúrgico: cirugía miniinvasiva
OXIDO-REDUCTIVE BALANCE AND GENOME DAMAGE IN ONION (Allium cepa L.) ROOT CELLS EXPOSED TO BISPHENOL A
Authors:   University of Zagreb, Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Zagreb, Croatia, Domijan Ana-Marija , Gerić Marko ,   Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Zagreb, Croatia, Zegura Bojana ,   National Institute of Biology, Department for Genetic Toxicology and Cancer Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Gajski Goran ,   Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Zagreb, Croatia
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study was to test the toxicity and mechanism of toxicity of bisphenol A (BPA) using onion (Allium cepa L.) as a test model. Onions were divided into six groups (each consisting of 10 bulbs) and exposed to BPA (1-50 mg/L) or de-water (control) for 72 h. Upon exposure to BPA, onion roots were collected, and parameters of phytotoxicity, oxidative stress, and genotoxicity were assessed. The decrease in root growth and in the mitotic index was observed already after exposure to BPA at a concentration of 1 mg/L. BPA reduced the level of glutathione and increased the activity of superoxide dismutase. Additionally, BPA increased the production of reactive oxygen species, malondialdehyde, and protein carbonyls, as well as the frequency of micronuclei and nuclear buds. Thus, BPA phytotoxicity can be linked to changes in oxido-reductive balance and genome damage. Since humans can be exposed to BPA through the food chain, BPA presence in the environment should be controlled.
HEAVY METALS ACCUMULATION IN FISH MUSCLES FROM DIFFERENT LAKES IN URBAN HABITATS
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bulevar Oslobođenja18, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, Jovanović Dragoljub , Markovic Radmila ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bulevar Oslobođenja18, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, Krstić Milena ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bulevar Oslobođenja18, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, Stanic Vojislav ,   University of Belgrade, Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences - National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Perić Dejan ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bulevar Oslobođenja18, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, Baltić Branislav ,   Institute of Meat Hygiene and Technology, Kaćanskog 13, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia, Šefer Dragan ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bulevar Oslobođenja18, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
Published: November 2024

The major routes of heavy metal uptake by man are food, water, and air. Namely, fish are the most important source of some toxic metals for human beings. This study was undertaken to determine the contamination data of Pb, Cd, and Hg in the muscles of different fish species from two lakes of Mladenovac Municipality, Belgrade area, Serbia. The samples of the Pike fish (Esox lucius) and Prussian carp (Carassius auratus gibelio) were taken in two locations, Markovac Lake and Rabrovac Lake, in 2023. The content of Pb, Cd, and Hg was determined in the fish dorsal muscle by atomic absorption spectrometer (AAS) (Perkin-Elmer Analyst 700). Our study determined that none of the investigated metals in fish muscles exceeded the Maximum Levels set by European regulations and the Serbian Rule Book in muscle tissues. Therefore, the use of these fish in human nutrition poses no risk to potential consumers.
TRADE UNION REPRESENTATIVENESS
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Misailović Jovana
Published: November 2024

The representativeness of trade unions is of great importance in representing workers' interests and ensuring effective collective bargaining. It implies that trade union has the legitimacy and support of a sufficient number of workers, enabling it to negotiate on their behalf with employers and government institutions. In many legal systems, only representative unions have the right to participate in certain types of collective bargaining or be involved in decision-making processes affecting workers. Representativeness also allows unions to effectively protect workers' rights from abuses such as unlawful dismissals, discrimination, and violations of labor laws. Additionally, they have a solid influence on shaping public policies related to labor, social protection, and other issues of importance to workers. Thus, the representativeness of trade unions plays a crucial role in ensuring better working conditions and protecting workers' rights through collective bargaining and other forms of trade union activities.
In the paper, the author provides a summarized overview of the conditions of four systems for acquiring the status of trade union representativeness present in European countries, highlighting their advantages and disadvantages regarding the establishment and functioning of trade unions, as well as the consequences of such conditions for achieving role of trade unions in protecting workers.
USE OF CONTEMPORARY TECHNOLOGIES IN THE INTERROGATION OF THE SUSPECT
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Šebek Vladimir
Published: November 2024

This paper provides a historical overview of the advancement of interrogation of the suspect in policing. The text emphasizes the development of different approaches to police work according to the prevailing needs of the time - from early approaches and tactics that include a bureaucratic approach, through methods that include knowledge from behavioral sciences such as ethical interviewing, etc., until to the dominant text that provides an overview of the use of modern techniques in the police interrogation of suspects, such as artificial intelligence and functional magnetic resonance imaging. The paper highlights some of the problems associated with these interrogation methods, particularly the risks of unreliable information and potential errors that may occur as a result of criminal proceedings. In addition, the paper also raises a significant question on the ethics and emphasizes the importance of sensitivity to the rights and needs of suspects, even when conducting interrogations during investigations of the most serious crimes.
HOME SEARCH - DOMESTIC LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND COMPLIANCE WITH THE PRACTICE OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Vidosavljević Dragana
Published: November 2024

In the paper, the author provides a comparative overview of domestic regulations that regulate the issue of searches of apartments and other premises and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights in that domain. By analyzing significant judgments, this paper illustrates the standards for the legal conduct of apartment searches established by the European Court of Human Rights through its rich practice in this domain, as well as the protective measures necessary to protect individuals from arbitrary intrusion. Finally, this paper aims to shed light on the issue of compliance of the domestic legal framework with the framework established in the practice of the European Court of Human Rights.
THE OBJECTS IN TRANSACTION AND THE OBJECTS OUTSIDE TRANSACTION IN THE CONTEXT OF ACQUIRING OWNERSHIP BY OCCUPATION
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Planojević Nina
Published: November 2024

In this paper, the author conducts the analysis of one of the segments of the institute of occupation (appropriation) - the issue of the type of objects which could be the subject of this type of ownership acquisition. In order to introduce this topic to readers, in the first part of the paper the author first defines the concept of this institute and the conditions which make it possible. Starting from an indisputable point which is derived from the mere essence and the concept of occupation, that it can include only the objects which are unowned, i.e. which are no one’s property, in the following parts of the paper the author considers two questions. The first question is to what category of objects the unowned objects belong to, particularly reflecting on whether the objects, which are the subject of occupation, are the objects in transaction or the objects outside the transaction, which is the issue that has stirred up opposing arguments in legal theory. The second topic which the author addresses is the question of the category of objects that may be considered to be no one’s property. In the conclusion of the paper, the author sums up the results of her analysis.
JOINT WILL AS AN INSTRUMENT OF ESTATE PLANNING
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Đurđić Milošević Tamara
Published: November 2024

Testament is traditionally represented instrument of mortis causa disposition. Depending on the legal system, there are also other instruments of estate planning as substitute to testament, such as inheritance contract, contract on future inheritance or legacy, contract on waving future inheritance rights etc. Beside them, some legal systems recognize a special form of mortis causa bequests such as- joint which is specific by its legal nature, being between classic testament and inheritance agreement. The aim of this paper is to draw attention to the particularities of this legal instrument, which is not recognized in our legal system, and to point out its advantages and disadvantages through a comparative analysis with other related institutes (classic will, inheritance contract). The discussion is aimed to contribute the current reforming process of inheritance law, especially to the field of private autonomy mortis causa.
FIDUCIARY TRANSFER OF OWNERSHIP AND LAND DEBT – AS NON-ACCESSORY SECURITY RIGHTS IN REM
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Pavićević Aleksandra
Published: November 2024

The subject of the paper is a comparison of the characteristics of two non-accessory, atypical rights of real security of claims, which in modern law find their application. In question are the fiduciary transfer of property for the purpose of security (German Sicherungsübereignung) and land debt (German Grundschuld). In order to be able to take a position on the expediency of the possible introduction of the institute of fiduciary and/or land debt into future Serbian law, it is necessary to first: get to know the characteristics of these institutes unknown to us; then, locating similarities and differences between them, as well as locating their connection with related real (accessory) guarantees known by domestic and comparative law. The subject of comparison of these institutes in the paper are their key segments, namely: concept, basic properties, positive legal regulation, establishment conditions, functions and principles. The final goal of the research is to draw a conclusion about their similarities and differences, advantages and disadvantages, and how we could eventually - cumulatively or alternatively - recommend them as a legal transplant for future Serbian civil law, and with the aim of its further evolution, as well as the harmonization of domestic civil law de lege lata and de lege ferenda with the so-called "soft" EU law.
PARTIES’ CHOICE OF APPLICABLE LAW FOR MATRIMONIAL PROPERTY REGIME UNDER THE EU AND SERBIAN PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Pavlović Mina
Published: November 2024

In this paper the parties’ consensual choice of applicable law for matrimonial property regime is analyzed, in accordance with the EU private international law and Serbian private international law. Within the EU, in 2016 the Regulation 1103/2016 was adopted on the implementation of enhanced cooperation in the area of jurisdiction, applicable law and the recognition and enforcement of decisions in the matters of matrimonial property regimes. This Regulation, among other provisions, includes the option for spouses to (consensually) choose the applicable law for their matrimonial property regime, regardless of the nature or location of the property. Prior to the mentioned Regulation, there was the Proposal for a Council Regulation (from 2011) in the same area, but it was not unanimously adopted. Furthermore, the author makes a review of the provisions of Serbian private international law, on the so-called derived party autonomy of the spouses for matrimonial property contract, from The Law on Resolution of Conflict of Laws with Regulations of Other Countries (Zakon o rešavanju sukoba zakona sa propisima drugih zemalja, henceforth ZRSZ). Finally, the Draft of Private International Law Act of Republic of Serbia is finished in 2014 in Serbia, so the author indicates its provisions as well, on the choice (of spouses) of applicable law for the matrimonial property regime.
THE LEGAL STATUS OF A PARENT’S COHABITING PARTNER IN FAMILY LAW
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Mladenović Tamara
Published: November 2024

In contemporary domestic and family law, even in the absence of a formal kinship relations, certain rights and obligations may be recognized between a child and the cohabiting partner of the child’s parent. As the prevalence of blended families grows, it has become increasingly common for a child to reside with one parent and that parent’s cohabiting partner. This raises the question of how family relationships between such individuals and the child should be legally regulated.
Several critical issues arise concerning the family law status of the child’s parent’s cohabiting partner, including the role of the partner in the child’s upbringing, the potential for adoption, the right to maintain personal relationships with the child, and the possibility of maintenance. This paper examines the legal position of the parent’s cohabiting partner within domestic legislation, evaluating the rationale behind various legal solutions and reviewing comparative law, the interests of the child, and the practice of the European Court of Human Rights. By interpreting existing family law regulations, the paper proposes potential legal reforms to address unresolved issues, including the question of whether a legal duty of maintenance can be established between the parent’s cohabiting partner and the child.
THE AUTHOR'S RIGHT TO RENT COPIES OF AUTHOR'S WORKS AND FOR SERVICE UNDER EU LAW AND SERBIAN LAW
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Miladinović Zoran
Published: November 2024

In this paper, the author deals with the issues of leasing and providing copies of copyrighted works and the subject of protection of related rights, as well as the right of authors and subjects of protection of related rights to claim part of the compensation from the income generated by persons engaged in providing copies of copyrighted works. In question are two special rights of authors and subjects of protection of related rights, different in legal nature. These rights were introduced into the EU regulations with the aim of protecting the economic interests of authors and subjects of the protection of related rights, which have become endangered for several reasons: the existence of the institute of exhaustion of the authority to put copies of works and objects of protection of related rights into circulation, the development of technology suitable for duplicating copyrights works and objects of protection of related rights and the emergence of subjects who, as a profession, are engaged in providing copies of author's works.
Leasing and providing copies of some works of authorship (especially copies of computer programs) today is much more profitable than selling them, so authors, i.e. copyright holders, use this right more and more, because they do not break the connection with the copy of the work of authorship and achieve better income rather than making sales. When it comes to literary author's works, it has long been known that public libraries deal with lending.
After a comprehensive analysis of the relevant sources of EU law and solutions contained in the law on copyright and related rights of Serbia, the author concludes that the provisions of Serbian law are fully harmonized with the latest solutions to this issue in EU regulations.
DIRECTIVE 2024/825/ OF THE EUROPEAN UNION ON STRENGTHENING THE POSITION OF CONSUMERS IN THE GREEN TRANSITION
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Vujisić Dragan
Published: November 2024

Directive 2024/825/EU aims to achieve a higher level of consumer protection in the environmental protection sector. The goals are to enable consumers to be adequately informed in order to make more informed business decisions aiming to promote sustainable consumption, to eliminate practices that harm the sustainable economy and prevent consumers from choosing sustainable consumption, as well as to ensure a better and more consistent application of the Union's legal framework on consumers.
Directive 2024/825/EU amends Directive 2005/29/EC on unfair business practices with regard to business practices that are considered to be deceptive, and therefore prohibited, on a case-by-case basis, by adding certain deceptive practices that are considered to be unfair in all circumstances and therefore forbidden. Otherwise, it is possible to consider that a business practice is unfair despite the fact that it is not specifically listed as an unfair business practice in Annex I of Directive 2005/29/EC.
Directive 2024/825/EU also amends Directive 2011/83/EU on consumer rights. All these changes boil down to the following: in order for consumers to make more informed decisions ("better informed decisions") and in order to stimulate the demand and supply of more durable goods, before concluding the contract, consumers should be provided with specific information about the durability and the possibility of repairing the product, for all types goods. Directive 2011/83/EU is amended to provide consumers with pre-contractual information on durability, repairability and availability of updates, in a clear and comprehensible manner.
INFLUENCE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON THE LEGAL POSITION OF THE DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Sekulić Aleksandra
Published: November 2024

The increasing use of artificial intelligence is impacting corporate governance, leading to changes in the legal position of company directors. This paper discusses two significant changes to the legal positions of directors caused by the development of artificial intelligence. Firstly, the use of artificial intelligence places an obligation on directors to acquire new knowledge and encourages them to apply AI. Secondly, the rise of artificial intelligence has introduced the concept of robo-directors. The legal regulation of this type of appointment is not yet established as robot directors lack legal personality. The paper analyzes the potential for appointing robo-directors in the future and considers whether they can be appointed as independent directors in companies. Additionally, the paper will examine the appointment of robo-directors in some companies and address legal questions and dilemmas related to establishing liability for business decisions made using artificial intelligence. The main question of that would be can the robo-directors be appointed like the independent directors in the companies? The author also will analyze the appointments of the robo-directors in some companies. This paper, also, it will be process the legal questions and dilemmas about establishing the liability for the business decisions adopted by the using the artificial intelligence. In this paper, the author will look back on adopting the first regulation in this field, Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament, and of the Council laying down harmonized rules on artificial intelligence, which can influence Serbian regulations in the future.
Optimalisasi Budidaya Maggot oleh Bank Sampah Dadali melalui Program MELIMPAH : Sinergi Ekonomi dan Keberlanjutan Lingkungan
Authors: Luthfi Wazirul , Andhar Lutfi  , Hardian  , Harahap Dedi Yahya , Permata Sari Anggun Intan
Published: November 2024

The waste problem is a serious issue that can have a major impact on the environment and human life, with around 24% of waste in Indonesia not being managed, including in the city of Bekasi. One of them is household organic waste which is often disposed of carelessly without being managed first, which can cause air pollution and environmental damage. Thus, effective organic waste management, such as through the cultivation of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggots, offers environmentally friendly and economical solutions, so that PT Pertamina EP Zone 7 Tambun Field, in collaboration with the surrounding community, initiated a maggot cultivation program through the Dadali Waste Bank, Kalibaru Village, Bekasi, to reduce the volume of waste and increase environmental and economic sustainability.
ÜRETİMDE DİJİTALLEŞMENİN KALİTE ÜZERİNE YANSIMALARI: BİR TEKSTİL İŞLETMESİNDEN KANITLAR
Authors: Çalış Duman Meral
Published: November 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, işletmelerde üretim süreçlerinin dijitalleşmesinin kalite üzerine etkilerini ortaya koymaktır. Dijitalleşme ile işletmedeki fiziksel süreçlerin teknolojilere entegre edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Böylece işletmelerin verimlilik, hız ve kalite gibi amaçlara ulaşması hedeflenmektedir. Bu hedefler Endüstri 4.0 döneminde bir rekabet kriteri haline dönüşmüştür. Bu kapsamda dijitalleşmenin hedeflerinden olan kalite ve kalite üzerine yapılan iyileşme çabaları bu araştırmanın temel çıkış noktasıdır. Malatya’da büyük ölçekli işletme kategorisinde sınıflandırılan ve uluslararası faaliyet gösteren bir tekstil işletmesinin dijitalleşmesine bağlı olarak ürün ve üretim süreçlerinde meydana gelen kalite değişiklikleri ve buna bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan sonuçlar araştırılmıştır. Veriler, fabrika ziyareti, yerinde gözlem ve yöneticilerle yüz yüze görüşmeler yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilere göre, tekstil işletmesi üretim süreçlerinin dijitalleşmesine bağlı olarak, kalitede önemli iyileşmeler olduğu, hata oranları, fire ve zaman kaybı gibi faktör-lerde azalmalar gerçekleştiği, üretimde daha standart ve çevre dostu ürünler üretildiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca, dijitalleşme ile kalite arasında doğrudan ve pozitif yönde bir ilişki olduğu elde edilmiştir.
RECOMPOSIÇÃO DAS APRENDIZAGENS EM GEOGRAFIA: UMA PROPOSTA PARA O ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: NOGUEIRA DE QUEIROZ THIAGO AUGUSTO
Published: November 2024

A recomposição das aprendizagens não é a mitigação de perdas, sendo composta pelos processos de remediação, intervenção e aceleração. Este ultimo perpassa: adaptação do currículo; adaptação do tempo de instrução; adaptação de práticas pedagógicas; avaliação diagnóstica; formação docente específica; e material didático apropriado. O objetivo deste artigo é propor uma estratégia de recomposição das aprendizagens em Geografia, envolvendo a adaptação curricular e a avaliação diagnóstica. Para tal fim, foi feita uma pesquisa documental com análise do conteúdo dos PCNs, da BNCC, dos Mapas de Foco da BNCC das Ciências Humanas e os documentos de referência do SAEB. A Geografia, na BNCC, engloba a alfabetização e educação geográfica e cartográfica, que são constituídas: pelo raciocínio geográfico; pelos conceitos estruturantes; e pelas unidades temáticas. Os princípios do raciocínio geográfico são: localização; extensão; distribuição; analogia; diferenciação; conexão; e ordem. Enquanto os conceitos estruturantes são: espaço geográfico; território; região; lugar; paisagem; e escala. As unidades temáticas são: o sujeito e seu lugar no mundo; conexões e escalas; mundo do trabalho; formas de representação e pensamento espacial; e natureza, ambiente e qualidade de vida. Nessa perspectiva, nossa proposta de recomposição em Geografia inicia-se pela adaptação curricular com as aprendizagens focais deste componente curricular no Ensino Fundamental, aquelas habilidades relacionadas com a unidade temática formas de representação e pensamento espacial. Nas matrizes de referências em Ciências Humanas do SAEB, as aprendizagens focais são as habilidades do eixo de conhecimento: tempo e espaço - fontes e formas de representação. Em seguida, a recomposição deve ser feita a partir da avaliação diagnóstica das aprendizagens dos estudantes.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A EDUCAÇÃO EM DIREITOS PARA FORMAÇÃO DE ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: LIMA BARBOSA ANA PAULA , MATOS MONTEIRO RACHEL RACHELLEY
Published: November 2024

A presente investigação evidencia a importância que a educação em direitos voltada à formação cidadã de adolescentes e jovens que cursam o Ensino Médio. Considera-se que esses conteúdos sejam fundamentais para o desenvolvimento da criticidade dos estudantes que estão adentrando a vida adulta. Para tanto, foram analisados os conhecimentos desses jovens sobre direitos fundamentais e cidadania. O objetivo do estudo foi compreender a implementação de conhecimentos sobre direitos fundamentais no Ensino Médio por meio de investigação realizada em uma escola de Ensino Médio de Fortaleza-CE, que recebeu uma intervenção de extensão de estudantes do curso de Direito de uma instituição de Educação Superior daquela cidade. A abordagem do estudo foi qualitativa, tendo sido realizada análise documental e bibliográfica. Os fundamentos teóricos discutiram a organização da educação brasileira, em seus aspectos legais e de política pública. Na pesquisa de campo foi utilizado o questionário, que foi respondido por 24 estudantes da escola pesquisada. Ao disporem de contato um contato inicial com os saberes da educação em direitos, os estudantes revelaram concepções sobre direitos e cidadania cheias de significado. As respostas ofertadas ao instrumento de coleta de dados evidenciaram as situações sociais habituais e em contexto vivenciadas habitualmente pelos estudantes. Assim, a partir das reflexões trazidas através deste estudo, compreende-se que a educação que objetiva proporcionar o desenvolvimento da cidadania através de práticas educacionais presentes em sua base curricular, parece necessitar de ampliação e fortalecimento. A formação dos jovens para os desafios da vida adulta necessita de ações que desenvolvam formação em direitos de maneira comprometida e sólida, por isso, configura-se como fundamental o desenvolvimento da educação em direitos, que enfatiza noções básicas sobre Direitos Humanos e Fundamentais, Direitos Civis e Políticos.
AVALIAÇÃO DE LEITURA E ESCRITA DE ALUNOS NOS ANOS FINAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: ENTRE O OLHAR DA ESCOLA E O CRIVO DAS AVALIAÇÕES EXTERNAS
Authors: TEIXEIRA DA COSTA FERREIRA FRANCISCA ELIANE , SOUSA SILVA JACKELINE
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem como objeto as concepções que norteiam a avaliação de leitura e de escrita dos alunos dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental. O interesse pelo estudo surgiu a partir das diversas nomenclaturas utilizadas nas avaliações de leitura de alunos nessa fase escolar, a depender se o instrumental de avaliação foi formulado pela escola ou pelos órgãos responsáveis pelas avaliações externas, além da necessidade de entender como a escrita se insere nesse processo avaliativo. Como objetivo geral, pretendemos compreender como ocorre a avaliação de leitura e escrita nos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental de um município do estado do Ceará. Buscamos, como objetivos específicos: discutir sobre as concepções que abarcam a avaliação de leitura e escrita no Ensino Fundamental; analisar documentos que norteiam as avaliações de leitura e escrita na escola e nas avaliações externas realizadas com o mesmo público, comparando aspectos convergentes e divergentes; apresentar resultados de avaliação de leitura e escrita realizada sob orientação dos documentos analisados. O estudo se caracteriza como qualitativo, além de descritivo e exploratório. Como procedimentos técnicos, utilizamos: pesquisa bibliográfica, fundamentada na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (Brasil, 2018), Luckesi (2018), Silva (2022) e outros; e pesquisa documental, a partir da análise do instrumental de avaliação diagnóstica de leitura e escrita utilizado nas escolas municipais e das orientações pedagógicas para categorização dos alunos conforme o nível de proficiência obtido em avaliações externas, especificamente o SPAECE – Sistema Permanente de Avaliação da Educação Básica do Ceará. Em conclusão, aponta-se que é preciso que os avaliadores de leitura e escrita, na maioria das vezes, os professores de Língua Portuguesa, apropriem-se dos conceitos de avaliação trazidos pelos documentos analisados, de modo a compreender as habilidades alcançadas por seus discentes e possam programar atividades pedagógicas pertinentes e, possivelmente, interventivas, a cada nível alcançado pelo público avaliado.
AS FONTES HISTÓRICAS EM UM LIVRO DIDÁTICO DO 3º DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: UMA DISCUSSÃO À LUZ DO DEBATE HISTÓRIOGRÁFICO
Authors: RANDAZZO ORTEGA ANDRÉ
Published: November 2024

O ensino de História no Brasil é um processo vivo transpassado por ideologias, contextos, tendências e, porque não dizer, interesses de toda ordem que, tal e qual a própria educação institucionalizada na forma daquilo que chamamos de escola, permeiam toda a sua prática, bem como a ação dos sujeitos nela envolvidos. Sob determinadas concepções e condições, o ensino de História cumpriu e ainda cumpre funções na sociedade brasileira, dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental ao 3º ano do Ensino Médio, jamais de maneira desinteressada, ao contrário, sempre tendo no horizonte certos objetivos. Afinal, sempre nos cabe indagar: o que de fato se pretende com o ensino de História? Partindo dessa discussão, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo investigar como as fontes históricas foram tratadas em um livro didático de História para o 3º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Para tanto, leva-se em conta o debate decorrido no campo da historiografia sobre a noção do que são as fontes históricas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental de caráter qualitativo. Os resultados apontam as reverberações da mudança de perspectiva trazida pela escola dos Annales que se transportou para a atual legislação brasileira sobre ensino de História e para o material didático analisado. Conclui-se que o livro se dedica à discussão das fontes e da produção da própria historiografia.
O PAPEL DA GEOGRAFIA NA MATRIZ CURRICULAR DO ENSINO BÁSICO
Authors: JATANAEL DA SILVA TAVARES CÍCERO ANTONIO , RODRIGUES DA SILVA NAYARA
Published: November 2024

O ensino básico compreende aos níveis de educação infantil, ensino fundamental (séries iniciais e séries finais) e ensino médio. Ao longo desse percurso, os estudantes são levados a compreender diferentes conteúdos indispensáveis para a sua formação cidadã, por meio das disciplinas componente da sua matriz curricular. Contudo, por razões ideológicas, crenças ou simplesmente ignorância, não raramente é possível observar que uma parcela da sociedade costuma rotular uma ou outra disciplina como “irrelevante” e “desnecessária”, ou até mesmo como “doutrinadora”. Em particular, estamos falando dos ataques que as ciências humanas sofrem perante a essa parcela da sociedade, sobretudo por uma classe política conservadora. Tais questionamentos têm levado, inclusive, a discussão sobre reconfigurações na educação básica. É caso do “Escola Sem Partido” e “Novo Ensino Médio”. Nesse sentido, este trabalho realiza uma reflexão a respeito do papel da Geografia na matriz curricular do ensino básico. A construção desse trabalho perpassa por um suporte bibliográfico e documental, além da exposição de situações cotidianas que relevam a importância da Geografia na formação discente. Dessa maneira, debruçamo-nos a respeito de manchetes de jornais contemporâneas. É o caso, por exemplo, da recente enchente no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Inclusive, esse é um interessante exemplo para desmistificar a noção de “desastre natural”. Isso porque, uma parcela da sociedade atribui à natureza qualquer evento extremo, tal como esse do Rio Grande do Sul, como se a culpada por tudo fosse a própria natureza, e o homem – que desmata, ocupa locais impróprios e negligencia os estudos de ambientalistas – não fosse o verdadeiro culpado. Diante desta reflexão, reforçamos, portanto, o importante papel que a Geografia exerce para a formação discente enquanto cidadão. Dessa forma, pode-se compreender o relevante papel da Geografia na matriz curricular do ensino básico.
FUNDAMENTOS EPISTEMOLÓGICOS DA AMBIENTALIZAÇÃO CURRICULAR E SUA IMPORTÂNCIA NA PRODUÇÃO DOS CURRÍCULOS NO ENSINO SUPERIOR DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS
Authors: RODRIGUES SETÚVAL FRANCISCO ANTONIO , JESUS DE SANTANA JOSÉ VALDIR
Published: November 2024

A ambientalização curricular tem sido apontada por estudiosos no Brasil como uma importante temática em cursos diversos de formação de professores, especificamente, entre a área de Educação Ambiental e do Ensino Superior. Outra questão considerada é a sua crescente produção científica na formação inicial de professores a partir dos anos 2000 em se tratando da possibilidade da ambientalização no ensino superior que se deu por meio dos contextos históricos e regulatórios que demarcam as políticas ambientais nacionais e internacionais. Nesse contexto, os cursos de formação inicial de professores para o ensino de Ciências e Biologia passaram por reformulações curriculares que, necessariamente, incorporaram na grade curricular a disciplina Educação Ambiental como obrigatória para operacionalizar na teoria e na prática os conhecimentos científicos voltados ao referido processo educativo a fim de contemplar todas as dimensões que as caracterizam, notadamente, na articulação com a sustentabilidade e a criticidade no processo formativo. Com efeito, o presente artigo constitui-se de uma parte integrante de uma revisão teórica de uma pesquisa de Doutorado do Programa de Pós- Graduação em Ensino, de uma Universidade pública baiana, e, propõe evidenciar proposições teóricas-conceituais e fundamentos epistemológicos sobre a ambientalização curricular e tem como objetivo geral fundamentar sobre os aspectos associados aos seus conceitos de modo a relacionar sobre a sua importância no processo de produção dos currículos nos cursos de formação inicial de professores de Ciências e Biologia para legitimação de um processo educacional ambientalmente crítico. Os resultados indicaram que as bases conceituais e epistemológicas são norteadores que legitimam o processo de ambientalização curricular no processo formativo de professores, tendo nesse âmbito um papel significativo por auxiliarem na composição dos currículos voltados a perspectivas da relação entre a sociedade e a natureza, promovendo a abertura de questões mais amplas e complexas no tratamento do processo de Educação Ambiental Crítica.
CURRÍCULOS DE CURSOS DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO - FORMAÇÃO HUMANIZADORA OU INSTRUMENTALIZAR PARA COMPETIR?
Authors: DO NASCIMENTO FRANCISCO PAULO
Published: November 2024

"Este estudo objetiva estimular a investigação da existência, nos cursos de administração de
empresa, de objetivos e conteúdos axiológicos que permitam equilíbrio entre cooperação e
competição visando à preparação pessoal e profissional dos administradores para atender aos
desafios de uma formação integral de gestores. Trata-se de um trabalho propedêutico,
qualitativista quanto à abordagem metodológica e revisão bibliográfica quanto aos
procedimentos de pesquisa. Os referenciais teóricos abrangeram os temas educação como direito
e preparação para a paz; educação, subjetivismo e o mundo da gestão empresarial; complexidade;
educação e trabalho no novo milênio; a educação no meio empresarial e currículo. Mediante os
aportes teóricos o estudo alenta pesquisadores do campo de educação, mais propriamente da
teoria curricular, a averiguar se a dinâmica curricular contempla objetivos e conteúdos
relevantes, baseados em fundamentos humanizadores, ou se esses objetivos e conteúdos
privilegiam somente a instrumentalização de discentes meramente em pressupostos de
competitividade técnico-prática, em detrimento de fundamentos de cooperação e da
humanização dos indivíduos. "
Motivations of the Participants of the Italian Language Course in the Perspective of Lifelong Education
Authors: Dzieduszyńska Małgorzata
Published: November 2024

This article concerns the motivation of adult students to learn a foreign language. The aim was to understand how these impulses connect with the goals declared by the group of listeners. The answer to this question was possible thanks to the analysis of questions previously asked to students learning Italian in the non-formal system. The study shows that the largest part of the surveyed group decided to learn “for pleasure”, with the intention of becoming fluent in the language. The juxtaposition of such a dominant motivation with an ambitious goal, as well as other issues such as the adult age of students, non-formal context, and metropolitan environment, allow us to qualify the discussed case as an exemplification of lifelong education.
Elements of Integrated Didactic Approach in Teaching/Learning French
Authors:   Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie, Chmiel-Bożek Halina
Published: November 2024

The contemporary language pedagogy promotes pluralistic approaches, including the so-called integrated didactic approach. In Polish schools, English is taught as the first compulsory foreign language. French, as the third language of young Poles and their second foreign language, is usually introduced at secondary school. This article addresses the use of elements of integrated didactic approach in the teaching of French. After discussing the theoretical issues, the results of an analysis of twenty French textbooks for secondary school students in terms of the use of elements of integrated didactic approach are presented. The aim of the research is to gain a better understanding of the extent to which elements of integrated didactic approach are used in the textbooks analyzed and of practical solutions that can be applied in the process of learning French.
Developing Intercultural Competence in Swedish Language Class
Authors:   Uniwersytet Śląski, Iwaniak Kamil
Published: November 2024

The article reflects the selection of topics presented in the Språkporten textbook and on the degree of their usefulness while developing intercultural competence. The text is intended to advise teachers of Swedish what cultural content they can expect in the analyzed textbook, but above all it is intended to help raise awareness how cultural elements can and should be used during classes which can be relevant for teachers of all foreign languages. The structure of qualitative analysis is determined by the layered model of culture proposed by Hofstede. The analysis showed that the Språkporten textbook can be considered useful, both in terms of knowledge resources about Sweden and in terms of texts thematizing the necessity of coping with challenges in the space between to cultures.
Students with Migration Experiences at the Eighth-Grade Exam
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warszawski, Jędryka Beata
Published: November 2024

The text addresses issues related to the eighth-grade exams for students with migration experiences in the Polish education system from 2019 to 2024. The first part of the article describes who these students are and presents statistical data on their presence in the Polish education system, including their participation in the eighth-grade exams. The next section classifies non-native students in Polish schools, considering their level of proficiency in Polish as a second language and the language of school instruction. The article also discusses the adaptation of the eighth-grade exam to meet the needs of these students.
A Conceptual Study of Ranjaka Pitta and its Correlation with Erythropoisis
Authors: Yamini Kumari Jain  , Ashok Kumar Sharma  , Kishori Lal Sharma  , Ayushi Nigam
Published: November 2024

Tridosha, Sapthadhatu and Trimala are the fundamental constituents of the body. The body is made up of three fundamental elements: Vata, Pitta and Kapha; which stay unchanged from birth to death. Pitta Dosha plays a crucial role in digestion and metabolism. Ranjaka Pitta is one of the five subtypes of Pitta that contribute to Ranjana Karma. The seven stages of Raktotpatti (Erythropoiesis) and the colour transition. Acharya Sharangadhara explained the stories from Shweta to Aalaktaka in detail. Erythropoiesis is the process by which uncommitted pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells develop into RBCs. Erythropoiesis is caused by the intrinsic factor of castle, vitamin B12, iron and other compounds in the stomach, liver and spleen. This article explores the link between functions of Ranjaka Pitta and erythropoiesis-related variables. According to many Acharya; the Ranjaka Pitta in Amashaya, Yakruth and Pleeha practices Rasa Ranjana Karma and Raktothpatti. Ranjaka Pitta may refer to the stimulant and maturation factors present in the stomach, liver and spleen that help produce red blood cells.
Palmoplantar Psoriasis and Panchakarma: A Comprehensive Treatment Approach
Authors: Megha B  , Priyanka Kalal  , Ananta S Desai
Published: November 2024

Palmoplantar psoriasis is a chronic type of psoriasis presenting with hyperkeratotic, pustular or mixed forms. This condition can develop in any age, without distinct gender preference. Research indicates that psoriasis affects 2-5% of the population, with 3-4% of those affected having palmoplantar psoriasis. Material and methods: we are presenting a case of 73 years old male presenting with blackish discoloration in bilateral palm and sole associated with itching, burning sensation and cracks since 15 years, treated with Virechana and Basti karma. Results: There was noteworthy improvement in the clinical presentation. Conclusion: Understanding the involvement of Dosha, Dhatu and Samprapti prior to the treatment plan, plays a major role in the Chikitsa. Kushta being a Dhatugata vyadhi, which requires repeated Shodhana and also further Rasayana should be adopted to avoid its recurrence.
In-vitro Antimicrobial Analysis of the Fumes Originates by Chandrodaya Varti (Agnikarma) in Cervical Cell Pathology
Authors: Nisha Chaudhary  , Anjali Verma  , Ajay Kumar Gupta  , Khem Chand Sharma
Published: November 2024

Woman’s health is incredibly valuable and crucial component of a healthy country. There are so many diseases that affects quality of life of women, cervical cell pathology is one of them. On the basis of etiopathogenesis, sign, and symptoms and previous scientific studies it can be correlated with Garbhashaya Griva Mukhagata Vrana. Here we have proved the antimicrobial activity of Chandrodaya Varti by fumes originating from it with the help of in vitro study on different strain of bacteria and fungi and due to antimicrobial properties present in the fumes of Chandrodaya Varti. It kills the microorganisms of cervical cell pathology and due to Sooksham, Laghu, Vishada properties of fumes it regenerates new cell tissue in Garbhashaya Griva mukha. The present study highlights the effect of fumes originating (fumigation) from Chandrodaya varti in the management of Garbhashaya Griva Mukhgata Vrana.
Ayurvedic Management of Adenomyosis
Authors: Pooja Agarwal  , Hetal H. Dave  , Sonu
Published: November 2024

Adenomyosis is a gynecological condition with ectopic endometrial tissue in the uterine myometrium. This condition often results in symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, and can significantly impact a woman’s quality of life. If untreated, it can progress to endometriosis and require a hysterectomy. Adenomyosis has a prevalence of 9% in healthy individuals, but this increases to 70% in those with endometriosis. However, Ayurvedic formulations with properties like Anulomaka, Vatashamaka, Lekhana, and Balya can provide significant relief from pain and irregular menses, thus improves patient's quality of life. Background: A married Hindu female patient of 26 years came to NIA Prasuti-stri roga OPD on 22-02-24 with chief complaint of painful menses since menarche and associated complaint of small sized clots p/v (1st to 11th day) and brownish discharge p/v after 7 days of menses (8th to 11th day). Her sonography findings were suggestive of adenomyosis. Methodology: Mainly Vata dosha vitiation symptoms were observed in the patient. Her complete Nidana Parivarjana was done, also advised to follow Rajaswalacharya. Vatashamaka, Vatanulomak and Balya dravyas were used in treatment. The treatment was continued for 2 months. Result: There was significant relief in pain during menses, brownish discharge after 2 months of treatment. Her sonography findings were normal.
Antimicrobial Properties of Some Important Medicinal Plants
Authors: Nidhi Bisen  , S.R.Inchulkar  , Yuvraj Kaushik  , N.S.Chauhan
Published: November 2024

Plants have been used for thousands of years to enrich and preserve food, cure ailments, and prevent infections, including epidemics. Medicinal plants have played an important role in the regeneration of deteriorating diseases caused by microbial infections., also to prevent from spreading of infectious disease. Furthermore, medicinal plants provide a valuable resource for potentially beneficial compounds for the development of novel chemotherapeutic drugs, which have significantly contributed to human health and well-being. Plant-derived products have the potential to regulate microbial growth in many different kinds of conditions. In the particular context of infection control, several studies have attempted to characterize the chemical constitute of these plant antimicrobial compounds and the processes behind microbial growth suppression, either in isolation or in combination with traditional antimicrobials. Such works should be brought to the attention of every concerned person. The current paper is an attempt to provide a review of some these kinds of plants.
An Overview of Immunomodulatory Activity of Rasayanas
Authors: Sibina T P  , Rajam R
Published: November 2024

The term "immunomodulation" refers to the regulation and modulation of immunity, which may be accomplished by either enhancing or suppressing the immune response. A medication with immunomodulatory activity has particular importance given in the current state of pandemics, the rise in antibiotic resistance, and autoimmune diseases. A medicine with immunomodulatory properties that enhance quality of life would be great. Here lies the importance of Rasayana tantra which consists of many formulations aiming at increasing the quality of life by imparting longevity, memory, disease-free life, youth, excellence of body, and sense organs. Many Rasayanas have been shown to have immunomodulatory properties. Rasayanas have a calming effect on the psyche in addition to its intended benefits for physical health. It has also been demonstrated that stress affects immunity. Several Rasayanas have been shown to exhibit anti-stress properties. Rasayana may thus strengthen the psycho-neuro-immune axis and control the immune system by utilising the body's warriors, such as phagocytes and cytokines. Research on Rasayanas such as Amalaki rasayana, Triphala rasayana, Chyavanaprasha, etc. has been conducted both in vitro and in vivo. These kinds of studies establish the system as evidence-based and shed some light on the mechanism of action. The present review will provide knowledge about immunomodulatory activity and the action mechanism of Amalaki rasayana, Triphala rasayana, Rasayana choorna, Shatavari Medhya rasayana and Chyavanaprasha.