bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Situación laboral del periodista: campo de estudio en construcción
Authors: García Pino Carolina , Ramírez Leiva Darlin Johanna , Osorio Fonseca Joselyn Katherine
Published: November 2015

El presente artículo hizo una revisión del estado actual de la investigación sobre la situación laboral del periodista y su satisfacción a partir de 50 investigaciones similares que abordan la temática. La información se encuentra organizada de acuerdo con el contexto de ocurrencia de las investigaciones, que inicia en España, seguido por América Latina, Colombia, y se finaliza con la ciudad de Cúcuta, donde se ha abordado el campo laboral del periodista en los medios de comunicación y las organizaciones no gubernamentales. Cabe anotar que el propósito central de la revisión fue conocer el panorama laboral de estos profesionales, así como las perspectivas desde las cuales se ha abordado su estudio.
HYPOXIA-HYPEROXIA ADAPTATION AND INCREASED EXERCISE CAPACITY IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE
Authors: Glazachev O. S. , Pozdnyakov Yu. M. , Urinskyi A. M. , Zabashta S. P.
Published: November 2015

Aim.To assess effectiveness and safety of a new rehabilitation method — interval hypoxia-hyperoxia training (IHHT) — in patients with chronic coronary heart disease (CCHD).

Material and methods.This pilot study included 40 CCHD patients, Functional Class II–III (31 men and 9 women; mean age 61,7±7,7 years). The IHHT group (n=30) underwent 20 procedures (duration 40–50 minutes, 5 times a week), while the control group (n=10) underwent 20 similar placebo procedures. The REOXY device (AIMediqS.A., Luxemburg) was used for the creation of the gas mixtures with O2 content from 10% to 35–40%. At baseline and in the end of the treatment, individual hypoxia sensitivity was assessed in a 10-minute hypoxic test (HT). The IHHT procedure started with 5–7 minutes of mask inhalation of 12–11% О2, followed by 2–3 minutes of mask inhalation of 30% O2. The automatic switch between the gas mixtures followed the biological feedback principle; one procedure included 6–8 hypoxiahyperoxia cycles. Before and after the intervention phase, all participants underwent clinical and biochemical blood assay, rest ECG, submaximal treadmill test (time of the test, workload, and exercise capacity in metabolic equivalent units (MET)).

Results.After the IHHT course, the main group demonstrated a significant increase in exercise capacity: test time increased by 34,1% (vs. —2,7% in controls), while exercise capacity (MET) increased by 15,8% (vs. 5,4% in controls), and the prevalence of angina attacks as the result of test termination significantly decreased. Improved exercise capacity was associated with a significant reduction in total cholesterol, plasma triglycerides, initially elevated blood pressure and resting heart rate, as well as with an elevated hypoxia tolerance threshold in the HT. In all participants, IHHT was well tolerated and free from adverse effects.Conclusion.The IHHT method increases exercise capacity in CCHD

patients, which is associated with lipid profile normalisation, blood pressure reduction, decreased number of angina attacks, and increased resistance to hypoxia.
BODY WEIGHT AND ITS IMPACT ON ALL-CAUSE AND CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY IN RUSSIA
Authors: Shalnova S. A. , Deev A. D. , Kapustina A. V. , Balanova Yu. A. , Konstantinov V. V. , Kiseleva N. V.
Published: November 2015

The current status of obesity (O) as a global problem justifies the use of the term “obesity epidemic”, since the prevalence of O has increased substantially, in contrast to the decreasing prevalence of other risk factors (RFs).

Aim.This analysis assessed the all-cause (AC) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality levels by body mass index (BMI) in a middleaged Russian population.

Material and methods.The present analysis included the data from seven studies performed by the State Research Centre for Preventive Medicine in 1975–2001. The total number of participants was 17821: 12887 men and 4934 women, aged 35–74 years. All participants were examined following the same protocol. The following parameters were analysed: socio-demographic and behavioural characteristics, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism disturbances, and clinical parameters. All participants were divided into seven categories by their BMI values: from BMI <21 kg/m 2 (first category) to BMI ≥36 kg/m 2 (sixth category). Results. There were positive associations between BMI and systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, triglycerides, and coronary heart disease presence. At the same time, BMI was negatively associated with smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. No associations were observed for BMI and left ventricular hypertrophy, heart blocks, or cholesterol levels. After adjustment for age, there was a U-shaped association between BMI and AC mortality. With the category “BMI <21 kg/m 2” as a reference group, mortality risk levels were decreasing for the second and third BMI categories, with an increased risk for the sixth category. In women, age-adjusted relative risk (RR) of AC mortality was only slightly lower than that in men. After additional adjustment for RFs and clinical parameters, RR of AC mortality was relatively similar across all BMI categories in both genders, without any significant differences compared to the reference group. Among lower BMI categories in men, RR of CVD mortality was close to RR for AC mortality. However, in higher BMI categories, the former was substantially higher than the latter. No similar patterns were registered for women.

Conclusion.The observed tendency of elevated CVD risk in people with O suggests that particular attention should be paid to this risk factor. Adverse effects of O have also been demonstrated for people with arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus. For the latter, its prevalence has substantially increased in Russia over the past years.
ADDITIONAL BENEFITS OF ANTIHYPERTENSIVE MOXONIDINE THERAPY IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: Dudinskaya E. N. , Tkacheva O. N.
Published: November 2015

Aim. To assess the effects of moxonidine in terms of target blood pressure (BP) achievement; to identify potential additional benefits of moxonidine and its effects on bone metabolism and bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women with arterial hypertension (AH).

Material and methods. The study included 48 postmenopausal women with Stage 1-2 AH, aged 57-71 years.

Results. All participants were divided into two groups by the type of antihypertensive therapy: those receiving moxonidine and those receiving angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors / angiotensin receptor antagonists (ACEI/ARA). All women also received calcium and vitamin D. All participants had AH and osteopenia (both in the lumbar spine and proximal femur, according to the X-ray absorptiometry results). In the moxonidine group, BP levels remained within the target range 48 weeks later. There was a significant reduction in the levels of a bone resorption marker (p=0,041), while the dynamics of an osteopoetic marker was statistically non-significant (p=0,31). A tendency towards increasing BMD in lumbar spine and proximal femur was also observed (p=0,059 and p=0,068, respectively). In the ACEI/ARA group, BP levels also remained within the target range 48 weeks later. However, no significant changes in the levels of bone metabolism markers were registered. There was a tendency towards decreasing BMD in lumbar spine and proximal femur (p=0,052 and p=0,054, respectively).

Conclusion. Moxonidine therapy was associated with a significant reduction in bone resorption activity, as demonstrated by the decrease in the concentration of a bone resorption marker, as well as with a tendency towards increasing BMD.
GENDER DIFFERENCES OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE PATIENTS WITH POSTINFARCTION CARDIOSCLEROSIS AND CHRONIC MITRAL REGURGITATION BY THE DATA OF CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY REGISTRY
Authors: Yaroslavskaya E. I. , Kuznetsov V. A. , Pushkarev G. S. , Krinochkin D. V. , Kolunin G. V. , Gorbatenko E. A.
Published: November 2015

Aim. To reveal gender differences of clinical and functional parameters in postmyocardial infarction patients with chronic mitral regurgitation by data of coronary angiography Registry.

Material and methods. Among 15283 patients of Coronary angiography Registry© evaluated from 1991 to 2012 we selected end assessed clinical and functional parameters of 350 men and 53 women with Q-wave myocardial infarction and moderate or severe mitral regurgitation and signs of scars detected by echocardiography.

Results. Comparing to the men, women had lower hemoglobin level (135,5±11,3 vs 148,3±14,2 g/l, р<0,001) and rate of smokers (9,8 vs 62,6%, р<0,001). The prevalence of hypothyroidism (29,7 vs 9,6%, р=0,001) and severe MR (17,0 vs 9,1%, р=0,038) were higher in women. They had higher indexes of left atrium size (25,1±2,9 vs 23,7±3,2 mm/m2, р=0,008), left ventricular (LV) posterior wall thickness (6.0±0.7 vs 5,2±0,8 mm/m2, р<0,001), lower extent of LV wall motion abnormalities (28,7±14,7 vs 33,5±14,9%, р=0,036) and higher LV ejection fraction (47,3±8,2 vs 43,9±9,2%, р=0,013). The localization of myocardial scars and coronary stenosis did not differ between men and women. According to the results of multivariate analysis, female gender was independently associated with greater index of LV posterior wall thickness (OR 3,215; CI 1,781–5,804; р<0,001), hypothyroidism (OR 3,070; CI 0,994–9,483; р=0,050), greater body mass index (OR 1,17; CI 1,042–1,317; р=0,008), smoking (ОR 0,056; CI 0,013–0,244; р<0,001) and lower hemoglobin level (OR 0,927; CI 0,890–0,966; р<0,001).

Conclusion. There are gender differences in clinical and functional parameters of postmyocardial infarction patients with chronic mitral regurgitation: more severe LV remodeling in women.
CORONARY HEART DISEASE IN PERSONS OLDER THAN 55 YEARS. PREVALENCE AND PROGNOSIS
Authors: Shalnova S. A. , Deev A. D. , Kapustina A. V. , Evstifeeva S. E. , Muromtseva G. A. , Tuaeva E. M. , Balanova Yu. A. , Konstantinov V. V. , Kiseleva N. V. , Shkolnikova M. A.
Published: November 2015

Aim. To study prevalence of various types of coronary heart disease (CHD) and their prognostic value in men and women older than 55 y.o.

Material and methods. We used the data from selections of previously diagnosed persons. Totally 1875 included, with response at 64% level. All persons were questionnaired by the standard survey, that included social and demographic data, anamnesis, Rose questionnaire, behaviour. All patients underwent ECG 12 leads. ECG analysis was done with Minnesota conding system.

Results. Every 4th male and every 3rd female revealed angina pectoris by the Rose questionnaire, and 9,5% men and 2,7% women had anamnesis of infarction. Ischemic changes on ECG more often in women — 15,6% vs. 10,0% (p<0,001); and infarction itself 2 times more often affects men — 7,1% vs. 3,2% (p<0,001). For men rhythm disorders are more common, i.e. left bundle branch block (p<0,03). Overall CHD prevalence does not significantly differ between genders and is 34,6% for men and 36,0% for women. The most severe forms in account of life threatening are rhythm disorders, ischemic changes and atrial fibrillation. At the same time, for cardiovascular mortality all parameters were significant, including heart failure. By the severity of prognosis all values are spread with the same manner as for general mortality.

Conclusion. CHD in older age is highly prevalent and very diverse. In women less severe forms are marked comparing to men. Epidemiologic criteria for CHD on ECG can be regarded as diagnostic and as candidates for patients stratification by the mortality risk from cardiovascular diseases and from all causes.
THE PRIMARY CARE PHYSICIAN ROLE IN PRIMARY STROKE PREVENTION. THE PLACE FOR ANTIHYPERTENSIVE THERAPY
Authors: Martsevich S. Yu. , Kutishenko N. P.
Published: November 2015

The article provides the definition of stroke, data on the mortality, risk factors. In detail, the role of antihypertension therapy is analized for primary stroke prevention, the significance of various antihypertension drugs from the evidence based point of view.
EVALUATION OF AN INTERRELATION OF TARGET BLOOD PRESSURE ACHIEVEMENT AND COMPLICATIONS AND OUTCOMES OF PREGNANCY IN ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: Chulkov V. S. , Vereina N. K. , Sinitsyn S. P. , Dolgushina V. F.
Published: November 2015

Aim. To evaluate the influence of target BP achievement on clinical course and outcomes of pregnancy in pregnant women with arterial hypertension (AH).

Material and methods. A cohort study with prospective cohort. Totally 300 pregnant women included; of those in to the 1st group 103 included with AH, who had not reached target BP; into the 2nd – 97 women with AH, who had reached target BP; control consisted of 100 women without AH. Women underwent clinical examination and observation, analysis of medical data, standard laboratory and instrumental investigation, genetic investigation by polymerase chain reaction.

Results. Women who had not reached target BP pregnancy complicated more often with fetus development retardation and pre-eclampsy, and in pregancy outcomes there were preterm delivery and antenatal fetus death, newborns from this group had lower weight and height; also they had more often mutation of D-allele of ACE gene (I/D) and mutant C-allele of receptor 1 type angiotensine II gene (ATR11166 A/C) comparing to the group with achieved BP and with controls. By the result of logistic regression study the factor independently associated with total worse outcome, were premature deliveries in anamnesis - increase the risk almost 6 times (OR=5,93, 95% CI 1,83-19,2; p=0,003), pre-eclampsy during current preganancy – increases risk 3,7 times (OR=3,68, 95% CI 1,48-9,16; p=0,005), and target BP acievement (less than 140/90 mmHg) decreases the risk of total negative outcome 8 times (OR=0,12, 95% CI 0,05-0,28; p<0,001).

Conclusion. Target BP achievement in pregnant women with AH might be an independent factor influencing the prevalence of obstetric complications and negative outcomes of pregnancy. A definite impact on target BP levels achievement make genetic polymorphisms of renin-angiotensin system genes.
RED BLOOD VALUES CHANGES IN CARDIOVASCULAR PATIENTS — EPIDEMIOLOGY, PROGNOSIS AND TREATMENT APPROACHES
Authors: Bugrova I. A. , Kalyuta T. Yu. , Korsunova E. N. , Shvartz Yu. G.
Published: November 2015

The review highlights a significance of anemic syndrome in cardiovascular patients, which is certainly negatively related to life quality and prognosis of patients. The main causes for its development are discussed, of those the main are hemodilution, inflammatory cytokines, iron deficiency. Also anemia correction is discussed and the main trials of this field are mentioned. The U-shaped relation is discussed for hemoglobin concentration and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality which reflect that higher levels of hemoglobin and hematocrit are associated with poorer outcome. There is lack of information on the prevalence and influence of hemoconcentration on prognosis in cardiological patients, as the data available is usually controversial. The conclusion is made that at the moment the problem of target hemoglobin and hematocrit levels definition for anemia treatment in cardiological patients, as also the data on the hemoconcentration influence of course and prognosis of cardiovascular diseases remains open.
A Preflow Approach to Maximum Flows in Parametric Networks Applied to Assessing the Legal Information
Authors: Sangeorzan Livia , Parpalea Mircea , Parpalea Mihaela Marinela , Repanovici Angela , Matefi Roxana , Nicolae Ioana
Published: November 2015

The present paper proposes a fractal-like approach to the parametric flow problem, derived from the rules and recursion of generative linguistics. In the same manner in which any sentence can be analysed in terms of "theme" of the sentence (that which is spoken about in the sentence) and "rheme" of the sentence (that which is said about the theme in the sentence), in the proposed parametric preflow-push algorithm, a "partitioning push" (a non-cancelling push of flow in the parametric residual network) might leave the node unbalanced for only a subinterval of the range of parameter values. This will lead to separating the problem for the two disjoints subintervals, which allows the algorithm to continue after the same rules, independently, on each of the partitioned subintervals. The algorithm runs as the template-like structure of a dialogue act which reveals a design where information about the items (part-of-speech) is a two sections vector with one segment for each of the used part of speech categories. The article also proposes a possible application of the algorithm in assessing legal information and in semantic evaluation of legislation.
Dental Anomalies in a Brazilian Cleft Population
Authors: Sá Jamile , Mariano Lorena C. , Canguçu Daiane , Coutinho Thaynara S.L. , Hoshi Ryuichi , Medrado Alena Peixoto , Martelli-Junior Hercílio , Coletta Ricardo D. , Reis Silvia R.A.
Published: November 2015

Objective

The aim of this study was to radiographically investigate the prevalence of dental anomalies outside the cleft area in a group of Brazilian patients with nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or palate (NSCL/P).

Design, Participants, and Setting

A retrospective analysis of 207 panoramic radiographs of patients with NSCL/P aged 12 to 45 years without history of tooth extraction and orthodontic treatment was performed.

Results

Dental anomalies were found in 75.4% of the patients, and tooth agenesis (29.2%) and supernumerary tooth (2.6%) were the most common anomalies. The risk of agenesis was higher among the individuals with cleft palate (CP) compared with individuals with cleft lip (CL) and cleft lip and palate (CLP) (agenesis: CP versus CL: odds ratio 6.27, 95% confidence interval 2.21-17.8, P = .0003; CP versus CLP: odds ratio 2.94; 95% confidence interval 1.27-6.81, P = .01). The frequency of dental agenesis was higher in patients with unilateral complete CLP (agenesis: P < .0001), incomplete bilateral CLP (agenesis: P = .0013), complete CP (agenesis: P < .0001), and incomplete CP (agenesis: P < .0001). The frequency of supernumerary teeth was higher in patients with bilateral complete CLP ( P < .0001). The frequency of dental agenesis ( P < .0001) and ectopic tooth ( P = .009) was higher than the frequency estimated for general population.

Conclusions

The prevalence of dental anomalies in patients with NSCL/P was higher than that reported in overall population. This study found preferential associations between dental anomalies and specific extensions of NSCL/P, suggesting that dental agenesis and ectopic tooth may be part of oral cleft subphenotypes.
Minority and Public Insurance Status: Is there a Delay to Alveolar Bone Grafting Surgery?
Authors: Silvestre Jason , Basta Marten N. , Fischer John P. , Lowe Kristen M. , Mayro Rosario , Jackson Oksana
Published: November 2015

Objective

This study sought to determine the timing of alveolar bone grafting (ABG) surgery among children with cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL ± P) with regard to race and insurance status.

Design

A retrospective chart review of consecutive patients receiving ABG surgery was conducted. A multivariate regression model was constructed using predetermined clinical and demographic variables.

Setting

A large, urban cleft referral center.

Patients, Participants

Nonsyndromic patients with CL ± P were eligible for study inclusion.

Interventions

ABG surgery using autogenous bone harvested from the anterior iliac crest.

Main Outcome Measure

The primary outcome of interest was age at ABG surgery.

Results

A total of 233 patients underwent ABG surgery at 8.1 ± 2.3 years of age. African American and Hispanic patients received delayed ABG surgery compared with Caucasian patients by approximately 1 year (P < .05). There was no difference in ABG surgery timing by insurance status (P > .05).

Conclusions

The timing of ABG surgery varied by race but not by insurance status. Greater resources may be needed to ensure timely delivery of cleft care to African American and Hispanic children.
A Study on the Relationship between the Intention to Participate in Overseas Internship and Intercultural Sensitivity and Language Ability of Tourism Majors
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Min Chang-Kee , Shin Chul
Published: November 2015

Overseas internship has drawn interest from the academia in terms of the internationalization of the university curricula and the provision of international job opportunities. This study examined the relationship between the intention to participate in overseas internship, intercultural sensitivity and language ability of tourism majors. A survey was conducted in a university where internship abroad program is highly recognized among tourism students. A total of 238 responses were used for data analysis. The study results revealed that there is a significant relationship between intercultural sensitivity and the intention to participate in overseas internship. Particularly respect for cultural differences and interaction engagement are found to be important to increase the students' intention to join overseas internship. However, English language ability and the overseas travel experiences that are expected to be related to the intention to participate in overseas internship showed no significant relationship. Based on these findings, it was suggested that an intercultural course needs to be developed and included in the tourism curricula, while integrating intercultural contents in the existing tourism courses.
An Analysis on Screen Golf Cafe Preferences Using a Choice Experiment: A Comparison between Conditional Logit and Mixed Logit Models
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Lyu Seong-Ok
Published: November 2015

In response to the increasing popularity of golf in Korea, a sizable number of screen golf cafes have been opened during the last decade. As a substitutable leisure activity of golf, screen golf has provided a variety of leisure benefits to golfers who perceive many golfing constraints associated with its high expenditures and time requirement. Nevertheless, the small-scaled leisure industry is deeply concerned over the excessive supply of screen golf cafes to date. The increasingly challenging milieu requires screen golf cafe operators to better understand how their customers make decisions for choosing a cafe. The main purpose of this study is to examine what kinds of attributes comprising screen golf cafe are considered important by screen golf users. Using a microeconomic tool of choice experiment, this study found that respondents placed the highest importance on the availability of sufficient parking lot. The results of the MWTP calculation also indicated that screen golfers were sensitive to the types of screen when choosing their favorite cafes. Based on several findings, this study proposes useful management strategies for screen golf cafes.
Testing Results of Basic Educational Professional Master Module “The Organization of Educational Process in Preschool Organization”
Authors: Stozharova M.Y. , Zaitseva I.G.
Published: November 2015

The article describes the testing results of module "The organization of educational process in preschool organization" in a basic professional educational master program in some universities of Russia. It proves the necessity to develop the program of the educational module "The organization of educational process in preschool organization". We approved its theoretical originality and practical significance and analyzed the module structure as an integrated set of compulsory general scientific and professional subjects, workshops, practical training and research. The article also contains basic educational adjusted results of the module, describes testing results of preparatory and main module stages. We summarized the data of intermediate and summative assessment for the development of modules learning outcomes; the testing results of the module in the universities participating in the project. Finally, we concluded about using the module in an integrated model of professional teachers training for preschool education.
Development of a Basic Professional Educational Programs for Teacher Training according to Teacher Professional Standart
Authors: Akhtarieva R.F.
Published: November 2015

A teaching position involves professional activities in keeping with professional standards, as well as competences and knowledge necessary for it. Development of a basic professional educational program improves teacher training tomakeitmorepractice-oriented, sothe ability of the future teachertoactaccordingtotheprofessional standard becomes basic educational result. The article describes the features of our basic professional educational program for teaching training, developed according to professional standards and peculiarities of professional activity. The basic professional program consists of modules developed in the light ofideaof “eventness” whenIncomingorOutcomingEventmeansthe level of ability to professional performance.
Development of a Career Enhancement Training is Inherent Part of an Educational Project
Authors: Gabdrakhmanova R.G. , Khusainova R.M. , Chirkina S.E. , Asaphova E.V. , Golovanova I.I. , Telegina N.V.
Published: November 2015

Career enhancement training is common for teachers, yet participating in the project requires special training. Project training courses expose project objectives and allow getting necessary skills, materials and tools to determine the results. Training course have to include a content for which teachers will need to make a report. R. A. Valeeva, Ph.D., Professor, was the manager of a project “Development and testing of new modules and rules for the implementing of the basic bachelor educational program in an "Education and Pedagogy" aggregated group (psycho-pedagogical training direction), which implies academic mobility of students studying education science (non-educational training directions) in the context of networking”. To implement the project, it was decided to establish close partnerships with five higher educational institutions in the country. We have developed training courses to prepare teaching and resource staff of our university, as well as our partners to strong partnership in the project execution.
New assessment forms of educational outcomes of students
Authors: Zemlyаnskaya E.N.
Published: November 2015

In the context of practice-oriented training assessment system applies not only to quality control in vocational education, but becomes one of the control elements of the teacher education system. The article discusses so called assessment for learning. The author believes that the purpose of assessment for learning is to provide research and reflexive independence of students which provides the opportunity to adjust the educational outcomes, forms of students training and evaluation tools. The basic features of assessment for learning are considered from this point of view. The article discusses use of internet-services in assessment for learning , risks and provides procedure of assessment for learning and describes in detail such specific procedures as criteria-based assessment, construction of tests and mindmaps, cumulative assessment.
Training of Teachers and Teaching Services Specialists for the Design and Implementation of the "School Psychology Master Program
Authors: Maksimova L.A. , Minyurova S.A. , Vasyagina N.N. , Egorova M.A. , Gutina G.Y. , Emelyanova I.V.
Published: November 2015

The article presents the experience of organizing the training courses for teachers and teaching services specialists for design and implementation of the basic professional educational pedagogical master program in a psycho-pedagogical training direction (educational psychologist) with enhanced internship for students in a context of networking. The authors submit a modular design of training program. The first module includes methodological bases of the design and implementation of the basic professional educational master program. The second module includes legal coverage of the design and implementation of the basic professional educational master program. The third module consists of design and implementation of the basic professional educational master program in a psycho-pedagogical training direction (educational psychologist). The program involves a variety of active and interactive educational technology, providing the development of professional activities: remote technology, expert seminars, design stations, panels and plenary discussions, business games, round-table discussions.
Uma abordagem retórico-comparativa da bucólica II de Virgílio e da bucólica III de Calpúrnio Sículo
Authors: Cerqueira Luana Santana Lins
Published: November 2015

Neste artigo, depois de introduzirmos questões gerais em nexo com os traços principais e a presença da poesia bucólica em Roma, passamos a investigar alguns aspectos retóricos da segunda bucólica de Virgílio e da terceira écloga de Calpúrnio Sículo. Sobretudo interessados em analisar retoricamente esses dois poemas e considerando o aspecto da “invenção” (inuentio), destacamos como os dois autores recorreram a argumentos de natureza patética, ética e lógica com o objetivo de gerar a persuasão sentimental em um e outro caso mencionado. Desse modo, sempre recorrendo a exemplos extraídos dos textos em questão, tentamos descrever, aqui, em quais pontos argumentativos as ideias e sentimentos expressos por Virgílio e Calpúrnio, nesses poemas, coincidem ou mostram-se mutuamente diferentes.
Imigrante refugado: a condição marginal do estrangeiro em 'Estive em Lisboa e lembrei de você', de Luiz Ruffato
Authors: Almeida Samira Pinto
Published: November 2015

Em Vidas desperdiçadas, Zygmunt Bauman atenta para os problemas decorrentes do crescimento da população pobre. Os miseráveis, excluídos do estilo de vida consumista, não contribuem com a lógica da produção e, por esse motivo, são designados resíduos do sistema – um mal inevitável. Ora, é tarefa dos governos decidir como tratar e onde depositar o “refugo humano”. Frequentemente, as nações apostam na remoção dos sujeitos indesejáveis, incentivando o deslocamento geográfico. A incontestável onda de migrações efetuada pela massa de refugados, iniciada no século XX e intensificada nos dias atuais graças à globalização, impõe à crítica refletir se a questão da diáspora torna-se cara também às artes e à cultura. Luiz Ruffato está entre os escritores comprometidos com esse tema a ponto de privilegiar, em sua literatura, a representação de sujeitos redundantes em trânsito. Um exemplo disso é o romance Estive em Lisboa e lembrei de você, cuja enunciação, em primeira pessoa, é produzida por Sérgio de Souza Sampaio, um cataguasense pobre e esperançoso, que sonha em ascender socialmente através do trabalho ilegal realizado na capital portuguesa. Este artigo pretende analisar a construção desse personagem ruffatiano e suas desventuras a partir da noção de “refugo humano”, de Bauman, noção que lança luz sobre a condição do imigrante miserável.
O romance grego e latino: uma proposta de estudo panorâmico e comparativo entre obras
Authors: Almeida Priscilla Adriane
Published: November 2015

O presente artigo explica as principais características de algumas obras da Antiguidade que são conhecidas como “romance”. Além do mais, propõe um estudo panorâmico do termo “romance”, palavra anacrônica usada para descrever essas narrativas antigas, e detalha o porquê deste termo ser usado para designar esse tipo de obra. Este trabalho visa, sobretudo, a uma abordagem introdutória dos romances: quais obras sobreviveram ao longo dos séculos e o que se pode descobrir a partir das obras que estão fragmentadas. Também faz um estudo comparativo entre os romances gregos e latinos, e explica como essas duas culturas e literaturas – grega e latina – se relacionavam.
Concepções de leitura aplicadas ao ensino de espanhol: explorando manchetes de jornais
Authors: De Abreu Geraldo Emanuel
Published: November 2015

O presente artigo busca entender as distintas concepções de leitura e diferenciar o leitor crítico do acrítico fundamentando-se, principalmente, nos trabalhos de Daniel Cassany, a partir dos quais elaboraremos propostas de atividades práticas para sala de aula, fazendo-se necessária uma breve contextualização de conceitos como a compreensão de leitura Linguística, Psicolinguística e a Sociocultural. Não nos deteremos somente à teoria, pois o objetivo principal deste trabalho é justamente propor uma alternativa para alcançar um trabalho que seja significativo para o aprendiz e que o incentive a questionar os modos como os canais de comunicação trazem notícias comuns para o nosso cotidiano, a partir da leitura de manchetes de periódicos online, utilizando-se distintos recursos como o código escrito, imagens e o arcabouço sociocultural disponível, além da estrutura dos textos. Finalmente, exemplificaremos atividades didáticas que abordem uma das alternativas para fomentar que o aluno faça uma leitura crítica sobre o que lê.
Peritextos del siglo XXI. Las guardas en el discurso literario infantil
Authors: Consejo Elena
Published: November 2015

Esta investigación parte de la intuición de que la inclusión de la ilustración en las guardas de libros destinados a público infantil y juvenil está adquiriendo un papel relevante como estrategia narratológica que se incorpora al discurso. A las tradicionales guardas de un solo color y cuya única función era la de unir el libro a las cubiertas o tapas (función original de las guardas de todo libro), se les ha ido añadiendo otro tipo de guardas, en este caso, ilustradas y con una novedosa función: la de formar parte de la historia. Son pues, en algunos álbumes, y sorprendentemente también en algunos libros ilustrados, elementos fundamentales para que el lector pueda inferir significados y actualizar el texto. Nuestros objetivos estaban claros: nos propusimos analizar estas guardas, redefinirlas, categorizarlas. A su vez, se vislumbraba un nuevo lector modelo considerado «estrategia textual» en un mundo editorial que se hace eco de estos cambios y que forma parte de esta revolución en el concepto de libro como objeto.
Descripción y análisis de las reescrituras y versiones de la materia cidiana al servicio de la mediación lectora
Authors: Departe Jorge Aldo
Published: November 2015

La proliferación de una “literatura en segundo grado” (Genette) en los siglos XX y XXI es una prueba inequívoca del relieve que han adquirido factores del sistema literario distintos del producto, de manera singular el mercado, el consumidor y las interferencias con otros sistemas. Tomando como ejemplo la materia cidiana, en general, y el Cantar de Mio Cid, en particular, se aplican los instrumentos de análisis sobre la intertextualidad y la paratextualidad propuestos por Genette, complementados por un enfoque narratológico de corte pragmático y comunicativo, a una tradición textual donde las versiones a distintos géneros literarios y artísticos han logrado productos que cumplen, en mayor o menor grado, su función social, cultural y educativa.
El otro en la literatura juvenil portuguesa del nuevo milenio
Authors: Tomé Mª da Conceição
Published: November 2015

Los cambios sociales de las últimas décadas han dado lugar a debates filosóficos, éticos y culturales sobre la cuestión del Otro. De hecho, estos cambios tienen implicaciones más allá, en la reflexión sobre la diferencia y la otredad. En este contexto, el estudio de la representación del Otro en la literatura se constituye como un campo de investigación muy importante, puesto que las producciones literarias transmiten una cierta visión de la sociedad, un sistema de valores y símbolos que sirven como marco de referencia para la creación de identidades, para integrar el individuo en el grupo y para su desempeño social. En este artículo presentaremos, desde una perspectiva historiográfica, la evolución de la literatura juvenil en Portugal y el proyecto de investigación de doctorado que estamos desarrollando. Este proyecto pretende no solo analizar la novela realista para adolescentes de autores portugueses sino también verificar las representaciones de la alteridad presentes en estas producciones literarias. Además de presentarse las principales líneas metodológicas que orientan nuestro trabajo aún en curso, en este artículo se expone algunas conclusiones preliminares que surgen de estudios ya realizados.
Rimas para juegos infantiles en el antiguo cancionero popular
Authors: Frenk Margit
Published: November 2015

Al estudiar los rasgos formales y estilísticos de las "canciones escenificadas" que se conservan en las fuentes del Siglo de Oro, comprobamos que algunas de estas rimas que acompañaban los juegos infantiles parecen tener las mismas características. Además, estas canciones presentan, formal y estructuralmente, ciertos rasgos que las diferencian de otras composiciones de la antigua lírica popular de la Península Ibérica. En general, estas canciones escenificadas son más extensas y presentan una constante irregularidad métrica y formal, lo que las sitúa al margen de lo que conocemos como "antigua lírica popular". Estas diferencias formales y estructurales revelan que las "canciones escenificadas", al no haber pasado por el tamiz de la literatura culta  como sí ha sucedido con muchas composiciones de la antigua lírica popular – mantienen su carácter claramente tradicional y son más cercanas al folclore contemporáneo.
Leituras das crianças no séc. XXI: que lugar para os Contos de Grimm?
Authors: Pires Maria da Natividade
Published: November 2015

Neste texto pretende-se refletir sobre o impacto dos contos dos Irmãos Grimm no imaginário das crianças da sociedade contemporânea. Esta reflexão baseia-se na análise dos dados  recolhidos junto de crianças do 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, durante o ano lectivo de 2011-2012. Faz-se uma análise das representações dos papéis sociais das personagens ao nível do género e do poder no microcosmos reproduzido em alguns contos, problematizando as dinâmicas estabelecidas, e tentando compreender como reagem as crianças do séc. XXI aos modelos de comportamento e à magia que percorre estes contos tradicionais.
El cine, los niños y la sombra de don Don Quijote (1916): “género policíaco”, fábulas milesias y fábulas apólogas
Authors: Pedrosa José Manuel
Published: November 2015

El 28 de abril de 1916 publicó el muy poco conocido escritor madrileño Alejandro Larrubiera, en el diario El Liberal, un artículo sobre el cine y el público infantil. El cine estaba entonces ganando espacio social y cultural entre adultos y niños. Larrubiera se pregunta si el tipo de argumentos del cine de entonces, por lo general totalmente fabulosos, era apto para los niños. Aunque no mencione a Cervantes ni a otros autores del Siglo de Oro, sus reflexiones son continuación de una polémica literaria muy vieja. El artículo de Larrubiera es, en cualquier caso, muy importante para conocer la poética y la sociología del cine primitivo en España.
El mundo infantil en el romancero hispánico barroco: educación, juegos y folclore
Authors: Salido José Vicente
Published: November 2015

En el presente artículo pretendemos hacer un retrato del mundo infantil del Barroco a partir de los textos del romancero español. El romance, por su carácter popular, suele tener elementos costumbristas que forman parte de la cultura en la que se crea y se transmite. La idea es extraer del rastreo de nuestras principales colecciones de romances las noticias sobre la vida cotidiana del niño en la época barroca. Por acotar un campo tan amplio, nuestro análisis se centra en las informaciones sobre la educación, los juegos y las canciones infantiles que se documentan en el romancero, convencidos de que componen unretrato suficientemente amplio de la cotidianidad del niño del Barroco
Leyendo el género: Mariasun Landa
Authors: Lasarte Gema , Aristizabal Pilar
Published: November 2015

Este artículo aborda los resultados de un estudio sobre la obra de Mariasun Landa, llevado a cabo en la Escuela Universitaria de Vitoria-Gasteiz, con el objetivo de detectar la presencia del género en la obra de la autora vasca a través de los estudiantes de la asignatura de Didáctica de la Lengua y la Literatura y profesores expertos en dicha autora. Nuestra investigación trata de determinar hasta qué punto se subsume en las lecturas realizadas por los estudiantes investigados, la presencia de la autora y su imaginario femenino.
PROFIL PROGRAM CONTINUOUS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT (CPD) GURU BIOLOGI DI WILAYAH JAWA BARAT DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PROFESI (Profile of Continuous Professional Development Program of Biology Teachers in West Java in an Effort to Enhance Their Ow
Authors: Rahmat Adi , M.Si. Amprasto , Riandi Dr. , Saefudin Dr. , Sutarno Nono
Published: November 2015

A study on the profile of the continuous professional development (CPD) program of biology teacher in West Java has been done descriptively since March until November 2010. The study was aimed to obtain several information about professional activities have been being followed by biology teachers in West Java. This information was then used to draw CPD profile conducted by biology teachers in an effort to enhance their competencies and their professional quality. Respondents of the study were biology teachers qualified to follow teacher certification and employing in senior high schools of 11 cities in West Java. Information about perceptions of the teacher on teacher improvement programs, the forms of the professional activities of the teacher and the sources supporting the teacher to follow those activities were collected using questionaire. The result shown that biology teachers in West Java had good perception on improving the quality of the teacher and there are eight forms of professional activity which were followed by biology teachers in West Java in an effort to enhance their own professional quality. The seven forms of professional activities were Education and Training (Diklat), Workshop, Seminar, writing teaching material, visiting scientific institutions, doing research, writing and publishing article and/or a textbook. Three out of those seven forms of professional activity had high teacher involvement scale, which indicated that they were preferred by biology teacher. The three forms professional activities were Education and Training, Seminar, and Workshop. However, the number of each professional activity followed by teacher in the last three years was very low (less than one activity each year) due to several reasons. The four main reasons were no permission from school principal interconnecting with teacher task in the school, distance to the place of professional activities, financial, and teacher family.Key words: biology teacher, teacher quality, professional activity of the teacher, continuous professional development (CPD) program
KEMAMPUAN MENDESKRIPSIKAN HUBUNGAN ANTAR KONSEP FISIKA SISWA SMP DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS FREE INQUIRY DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GENERIK SAINS
Authors: Suyana Iyon
Published: November 2015

In an effort to develop the generic skills of science students conducted research to reveal the ability to describe the relationship between the concept of students in learning science / physics topic in class IX Ohm's Law. To know how to profile a student's ability in describing the relationship between the concepts of physics on the topic of Ohm's Law of Free Inquiry-based learning carried out in one class IX SMP Negeri 2 Cikalongwetan. Achieving the ability of students and percentage of students who achieve the ability to describe every aspect of the relationship between concepts is measured by observation and assessment products in the form of journal the results of the experiment. The results of this study indicate that the highest and lowest achieving students to aspects of the writing tables in the indicator unit 59% and 12% of the write indicator; create a chart on the indicator to write on both axes coordinate the writing of 78% and the indicator unit on the second coordinate axis 22%; describe relationships between concepts in the form of sentences in two variables load indicator 100% and the indicator shows the quality of the relationship between variables 35%; and describe the relationships between concepts in the form of symbols on the indicator symbol contains 87% 2 variables and indicators to formulate the relationship between symbols 13%. Prosentase students who can show the ability to create tables and graphs the results of the experiment, describing the relationship between concepts in the form of words and symbols in a row is 56%, 73%, 61%, and 50%.Keywords: description, generic science skill
PEMBEKALAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA SMA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA BERBASIS MASALAH
Authors: Liliawati Mrs Winny
Published: November 2015

Pembelajaran Fisika saat ini masih didominasi oleh pembelajaran yang bersifat teacher-oriented dan siswa kurang diberi kesempatan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir. Salah satunya adalah keterampilan berpikir kreatif yang perlu dikembangkan sejak dini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membekalkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa SMA melalui penerapan pembelajaran fisika berbasis masalah. Indikator keberhasilan program pembekalan melalui hasil efektivitas penerapan pembelajaran berbasis masalah dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa pada pada pokok bahasan Usaha dan Energi dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran tradisional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan control group pretest-posttest design menggunakan teknik rotasi. Sebagai alat pengumpul data yaitu tes keterampilan berpikir kreatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan yang ditunjukkan dengan gain yang dinormalisasi pada kelas yang mendapatkan pembelajaran berbasis masalah lebih besar dari kelas yang mendapatkan pembelajaran tradisional pada tiap aspeknya yaitu fluency, flexibility, originality dan elaboration. Maka dapat disimpulkan melalui penerapan pembelajaran fisika berbasis masalah efektif dalam membekalkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa SMA.Kata kunci: keterampilan berpikir kreatif, pembelajaran fisika berbasis masalah
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN VISUOSPATIAL (3D) UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF CALON GURU BIOLOGI PADA KONSEP ANATOMI TUMBUHAN
Authors: Suprapto Purwati K. , Rustaman Nuryani Y. , Redjeki Sri , Rahmat Adi
Published: November 2015

Penelitian  tentang penggunaan model visuospatial (VS) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif pada mahasiswa calon guru biologi pada mata kuliah Anatomi Tumbuhan telah dilakukan secara diskriptif. Model-VS adalah model pembelajaran yang melibatkan kemampuan tiga dimensi (3D). Penelitian dilakukan  untuk mengetahui efektifitas model-VS dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif mahasiswa melalui matakuliah anatomi tumbuhan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada mahasiswa semester empat, tahun 2011 di Universitas Siliwangi  di Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. Jumlah  sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 108 orang yang dibagi dalam tiga kelompok, masing-masing dengan tipe Model-VS berbeda, yaitu Induktif Play doh (IP), Induktif-Gambar (IG) dan Deduktif-Gambar (DG). Pengukuran kemampuan kognitif C1, C2 dan C3 dilakukan secara tertulis dengan menggunakan 32 item soal, sedangkan kemampuan menganalisis (C4) dan kemampuan berkreasi diukur dengan menggunakan item test berupa gambar 2D dan 3D secara terpisah. Kemampuan mengevaluasi (C5) diukur melalui pengamatan pada saat presentasi mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Model-VS dapat mengembangkan kemampuan kognitif mahasiswa. Model-VS dengan perlakuan Induktif-Gambar (IG) dapat mengembangkan pemahaman (C2) mahasiswa pada materi jaringan tumbuhan, sedangkan perlakuan Deduktif-Gambar (DG) mampu mengembangkan kemampuan mengaplikasinya (C3). Ketiga tipe Model-VS tidak dapat mengembangkan kemampuan analisis (C4) dengan baik melalui pengamatan mikroskopis. Akan tetapi, dalam Induktif-Play doh kemampuan mengingat (C1), mengevaluasi (C5) dan kreasi (C6) gambar 3D berkembang sangat baik. Kata kunci: model pembelajaran visuospasial, kemampuan kognitif mahasiswa, anatomi tumbuhan.