bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Need for Culturally Responsive Mediation Practices to Enhance the Process and Outcomes of Mediation for Unmarried Fathers
Authors: Nordien-Lagardien Razia , Pretorius Blanche , Terblanche Susan
Published: June 2021

The past decade has shown significant progress in family mediation services in South Africa, following the implementation of the amended Children’s Act of 2005, which has not fully considered issues relating to customary law and culture pertaining to mediation with unmarried fathers. A broader qualitative explorative study was undertaken to understand the experiences and perceptions of unmarried fathers, unmarried mothers and mediators regarding mediation. This article focuses on factors influencing the process and outcomes of mediation for unmarried fathers. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a sample of seven unmarried fathers and eight mediators. Factors were identified that influence the process and outcomes of family mediation, of which culture, customary law and family dynamics are the focus of this article. Findings from Xhosa and Zulu participants in the study highlight the need for the inclusion of culturally responsive approaches to family mediation services by foregrounding issues relating to customary law, culture, and unmarried fathers.
Social Media and the Psychosocial Well-Being of Youths in the Amathole District Municipality, South Africa
Authors: Hendricks Eleanor Alvira , Kanjiri Nkosiyazi
Published: June 2021

The use of social media in the rural areas of South Africa is growing, with the youth being the prominent users. The growth of social media has incited a growing knowledge about impending forthcoming social events. However, there are concerns about mental illness, such as depression, owing to the increase in social comparison. There is a lack of literature on the use of social media in rural areas. The aim of this study was thus to investigate the effects of social media on the psychosocial well-being of the youth in selected rural areas of the Eastern Cape. The study was conducted in the Amathole District Municipality in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Using a qualitative research approach, 30 youths from the Amathole District Municipality were purposively sampled. The data were collected through in-depth interviews and analysed using a thematic analysis. The findings revealed that using social media has a negative bearing on the psychosocial well-being of the youth owing to the discrepancies between appearance, reality and expectations. Some youths use social media as a means of recreation whereas some use social media as a networking method. The study concluded that the extensive use of social media among the youth can lead to comparison and ultimately depression and, therefore, recommended awareness campaigns on the good use of social media so the youth benefit rather than become victims.
Public violence against journalists and media
Authors: Le Cam Florence , Pereira Fábio Henrique , Ruellan Denis
Published: June 2021

Public violence against journalists and media. Introduction
Sıcaklığın Puccinia menthae Ürediosporlarının Çimlenmesi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: GEÇİOĞLU ERİNCİK Birsen
Published: June 2021

Puccinia menthae’nin neden olduğu pas hastalığı nane yetiştiriciliğinde verimi ve nane yağı kalitesini olumsuz etkileyen faktörlerin başında gelmektedir. Hastalıklı bitkilerde yaprakların üst kısmında açık sarı lekeler, yaprakların altında ve gövdede turuncu-kahverengi veya siyah püstüller oluşmaktadır. Hastalığın çok şiddetli olduğu bitkilerde yaprak dökülmeleri yaygın olarak görülmektedir. Aydın ilinde yapılan gözlemlerde nane pası hastalık şiddetinin sezon içerisinde önemli bir değişim gösterdiği belirlenmiş ve bunda Aydın ili iklim koşullarının önemli olabileceği düşünülmüştür. Ancak hastalığın gelişiminde çevresel faktörlerin etkisini ortaya koyan sınırlı sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma; Aydın ilinde nane pası hastalığının sezon döneminde gelişiminin daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi için sıcaklığın P. menthae ürediosporlarının çim tüpü gelişimi üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla ele alınmıştır. Bunun için, doğal olarak enfekte olmuş bitkilerden elde edilmiş ürediosporlar su agar ortamı ile kaplı lam üzerinde farklı sıcaklıklarda çimlenmeleri yönünden gözlemlenmişlerdir. Her bir inokule edilmiş lam steril petri kabı içerisine yerleştirildikten sonra karanlıkta 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 ve 35 °C sıcaklık koşullarına ayarlanmış inkübatörlerde 16 saat süre ile inkübasyona bırakılmıştır. İnkübasyon sonunda her bir lamelde çimlenen 45 ürediosporun çim tüpü uzunluğu bir bilgisayar programı aracılığıyla ölçülmüştür. İnkübasyon süresinin sonunda 5, 30 ve 35 °C sıcaklıklarda çimlenme olmaz iken, 10, 15, 20, 25 °C sıcaklıklarda hemen hemen tüm ürediosporlar çimlenmiştir. En uzun çim tüpü oluşumu ortalama 661.8 µm ile 20 °C’de gözlenmiştir. Ortalama çim tüp uzunluğu 15 oC’de 602,5 µm, 10 oC’de 489,3 µm, 25oC’de 245,5 µm’dir. Sonuç olarak; bu çalışmada elde edilen bulgular, P. menthae’ nin sporlarının serin koşullarda daha iyi çimlenen bir patojen olduğunu göstermektedir.
Evaluation of Fluoride-Induced Neuro Degenerative Defences in Cyclea Peltata Lam Roots
Authors: Rajkumar S  , Sambathkumar R  , Gomathi Swaminathan  , Vijayabaskaran M  , Kannan C
Published: June 2021

Many diseases have become easier to diagnose and treat as a result of advancements in medical science and technology, but strokes, which have multiple etiologies and mechanisms, continue to be difficult to treat. Synthetic drugs are notorious for causing a slew of unavoidable side effects. Herbal drugs have a wide range of mechanisms of action and are typically free of side effects, making them excellent alternatives to synthetic drugs for stroke treatment. Cyclea peltata (Lam) Hook f. Thoms roots were studied for their neuroprotective properties against fluoride-induced neurodegeneration in rats. The rat brain homogenate was investigated for the levels of non-enzymatic antioxidants like norepinephrine and serotonin to analyse the health of the brain. Both the hormones norepinephrine and serotonin levels were restored due to the treatment with ethanol extract of the plant. The antioxidant enzyme levels like SOD, CAT, GSH and GPx in the rat brain were estimated, and the results were similar to the non-enzymatic levels. The elevation of antioxidant enzymes indicates that the extract had an antioxidant mechanism that is responsible to help in the prevention of neurodegeneration of rats. In the brain tissues treated with Cyclea peltata extract, there was a significant increase in antioxidant enzymes and a reduction in lipid peroxidation, confirming the antioxidant mechanisms responsible for stroke prevention in extract-treated groups. The root extract of Cyclea peltata was found to show a reasonable inhibitory effect on neurodegeneration when delivered at a dose of 200mg/kg.
Ciência de fatos ou método enganoso?
Authors: Queiroz Vanessa de Jesus
Published: June 2021

Neste artigo analisaremos sentidos atribuídos Ã  homeopatia em dois periódicos da segunda metade do século XIX- os Annaes Brasilienses de Medicina (ABM) e O Medico do Povo (OMP). Partimos da hipótese de que o referido campo do conhecimento é lugar que evidencia a existência de conflitos internos contidos nas categorias históricas classe médica e ciência médica, que abarcavam sujeitos e pensamentos não homogêneos. Ademais, apresentamos os jornais como lugares propositalmente escolhidos como frentes da batalha por legitimidade perante as demais camadas da sociedade.
 
Palavras-Chave: Homeopatia, Alopatia, Jornais Médicos.
História, sertão e devir-sensível em Cinema aspirinas e urubus
Authors: Kockel Marcelo Fidelis
Published: June 2021

Nossa proposta é observar de que maneira o filme Cinema aspirinas e urubus (2005), do diretor Marcelo Gomes, funciona como um dispositivo para pensar a história e o sertão enquanto multiplicidade em produção, algo que vai além de uma “representação” e de um referente “real”, formando um emaranhado complexo e caótico que se ramifica em diferentes discursos. Assim, ao analisar a película, não desejamos a construção de uma resposta, certeza ou verdade definitiva, mas, sim, estabelecer intertextualidades, propor novas perguntas e colocar um pensamento em movimento, tornando-o sedutor, provocador e discutível entre os historiadores, a fim de sofisticar o seu saber e procurar caminhos mais críticos e criativos diante dos impasses atuais da produção historiográfica.
Glauber Rocha e a autonomia relativa do campo artístico
Authors: Mendonça Rosiel do Nascimento , Braga Sérgio Ivan Gil
Published: June 2021

O artigo discute a ambiguidade como elemento constituinte do campo artístico, seja em suas relações com o poder ou com o mercado. Para isso, usamos como ponto de partida a realização do documentário “Amazonas, Amazonas”, dirigido pelo cineasta Glauber Rocha (1939-1981) sob encomenda do governo do Amazonas, em meados dos anos 1960. Com base em fontes documentais da época e em articulação com ideias de Karl Mannheim e Pierre Bourdieu, analisamos as tensões que emergem em torno do referido filme, ainda pouco conhecido frente Ã  celebrada filmografia de um dos expoentes do movimento do Cinema Novo.
que pode o cinema?
Authors: Costa Barreto Beatriz , Romero Campos Marília
Published: June 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o documentário Cabra marcado para morrer (1984) de Eduardo Coutinho a fim de convocar um pensamento em torno da potência do cinema e sua relação com a história e a política. Para tanto, o texto se divide em três momentos. Na primeira seção, é feita uma contextualização do projeto estético e político das primeiras filmagens, da narrativa, que aconteceram entre 1962 e 1964 e foram interrompidas pelo golpe militar de 1964. Em seguida, é delineada a retomada das filmagens entre 1981 e 1984. E por fim, discute-se sobre a potência histórico-política de Cabra marcado para morrer (1984) de Eduardo Coutinho.
Hoje (2011) e Trago Comigo (2016)
Authors: Piassi Vinícius Alexandre Rocha
Published: June 2021

esta análise parte do vazio aberto pela perda de entes queridos durante a ditadura militar brasileira por ex-presos e perseguidos políticos e familiares de mortos e desaparecidos, para esboçar uma compreensão da elaboração da memória autoritária pela arte da memória do cinema. A discussão sobre o tema é encaminhada a partir de sua abordagem em duas produções do cinema nacional contemporâneo, os filmes Hoje (2011) e Trago Comigo (2016), da cineasta paulistana Tata Amaral. Nessas obras, a distância entre o passado ditatorial e o presente democrático é suprimida pelo prolongamento dos traumas provocados pela tortura e do sofrimento causado pelo desaparecimento e morte de pessoas no cotidiano dos que sobreviveram a essas experiências.
mergulho do outro
Authors: Freire Carlos Renato Araujo , Santiago Júnior Francisco das Chagas Fernandes
Published: June 2021

A entrevista que segue remonta a trajetória e as dificuldades com a homofobia e a transfobia no Brasil recente no contexto audiovisual. O cineasta Émerson Maranhão conseguira certa notoriedade com a circulação do curta Aqueles Dois, sobre dois homens trans, mas, em 2019, teve o projeto de série Transversais censurado por transfobia pelo atual Presidente da República. A entrevista contextualiza a trajetória do cineasta, bem como o episódio, documentando um aspecto de nossa história republicana atual. Os autores agradecem a convivência coletiva no Fórum de Teoria e História da Historiografia (FTHHH) que possibilitou o encontro entre ambos, na edição de Natal. É necessário também agradecer ao Prof. Antônio Gilberto Ramos Nogueira por ter apresentado, para um dos autores, Renato Freire, o diretor Émerson Maranhão.
VERTICAL INTEGRATION AND THE EVOLUTION OF AUDIOVISUAL SERVICES
Authors: Mayo John
Published: June 2021

Purpose ”“ The purpose of this paper is describe the salience of economic theories and evidence regarding vertical integration in the multichannel audiovisual industry in Brazil. This is especially important at this time because Brazilian regulators and legislators are wrestling with the appropriate policy approach toward the industry in Brazil in the wake of the merger of AT&T and Time Warner.

Methodology/approach/design ”“ The paper develops with several approaches. First, to develop context, the paper provides a high-level introduction to the evolution of the audiovisual industry. Second, the paper turns to a more specific assessment of the economic and legal lessons learned from the discussion and debate regarding the AT&T-Time Warner merger in the United States. This discussion draws on economic and legal theory and evidence, both from the published literature as well as from court proceedings to advance understanding of the issues. These foundational sections, in turn, provide a platform for policy insights. In particular, the paper builds upon earlier research on “results-based regulation” to provide guidance for Brazilian regulatory and legislative measures being considered in Brazil.

Findings ”“ The paper concludes that a results-based approach should permit advances in the vertical integration of the audiovisual industry in Brazil. Such an approach necessarily would recognize that the modern evolution toward a more vertically integrated provisioning of audiovisual services is providing numerous consumer benefits while claims of consumer harm have been judged to be speculative. Application of Article 5 of SeAC to the AT&T-TW merger provides no additional consumer protections that are not already part of the merger and would, instead be distinctly anti-consumer.
FUNDAMENTOS PARA O DESENHO DE MECANISMO DE FOMENTO À LIQUIDEZ DO MERCADO SECUNDÁRIO DE ESPECTRO NO BRASIL
Authors: Charlita de Freitas Luciano , Sousa Prado Tiago , L. de Souza Filho Agostinho , Euler de Moraes Leonardo , N. de Moura Filho Ronaldo , Stanzani Juliano , Cavazzoni Lima Rafael , Alarcón López Luis Guilermo , Baigorri Carlos Manuel
Published: June 2021

Propósito ”“ O mercado secundário de espectro é uma inovação regulatória no Brasil inaugurada pela Lei nº 13.879/2019. Uma vez em funcionamento, pode proporcionar ganhos de eficiência alocativa e produtiva e o aumento da competição na prestação de serviços de telecomunicações, com destaque para as regiões de menor atratividade econômica. O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar os fundamentos de mecanismos de fomento Ã  liquidez no mercado secundário de espectro no Brasil.

Metodologia/abordagem/design ”“ Para tanto é apresentado o desenho de três mecanismos gerais. O primeiro, do tipo laissez-faire, se refere a um arranjo de mercado sem intervenção do regulador. Em seguida, é discutido um mecanismo de corretagem, com amplo uso no mercado de atacado de telecomunicações brasileiro, e estabelecido sobre instrumentos de transparência e preços orientados a custos. Por fim, são feitas ponderações sobre uma solução de Acesso Compartilhado Autorizado (ACA) com incentivos.

Resultados ”“ Os resultados destacam as características e limitações de cada mecanismo. O mecanismo baseado em cessão de autorização de uso de radiofrequências com incentivos demonstra vantagem relativa sobre os demais modelos.
The Legal Status of the National Data Protection Authority in light of the Regulatory State Theory
Authors: Antunes Lima da Fonseca Carvalho João Pedro
Published: June 2021

Purpose ”“ The purpose of this paper is to investigate the adequacy of the legal nature of the National Data Protection Authority (ANPD), proposed by Law no. 13.853/19, to the reality of Brazilian Law, starting from the theoretical bases developed by the Regulatory State Theory regarding the valorization of the technical decision immune to political influences.

Methodology ”“ This study adopts the doctrine revision of the Regulatory State Theory, aiming to point the theoretical bases on the autonomy of the regulatory entities, in order to make the comparison of adequacy between the legal nature of the ANPD placed in Law no. 13.709/18 and the material concept of administrative decentralization.

Findings ”“ The study demonstrates that the Brazilian legal-political tradition will make it difficult for the National Data Protection Supervisor to act in view of its legal nature as a public body that is part of the structure of the Presidency of the Republic, which greatly relativizes its autonomy.

Practical Implications ”“ The probable revision of the legal nature of the ANPD, as provided for in art. 55-A, §1, of Law no. 13.709/18, and the effectiveness of the performance of this National Authority.

Originality ”“ A very current issue in the Brazilian legal environment is the suitability of the companies that will be affected by the entry into force of the General Data Protection Act (Law no. 13.709/18) in August 2020, due to the comprehensive potential of this law. This paper studies the legal nature of the National Data Protection Authority, a regulatory body that will have a relevant regulatory role in the data economy society, highlighting the relevance of the study to the sector.
Judicialización de la salud: una cuestión de necesidad en las enfermedades raras
Authors: Catama Julie , Monsores Natan
Published: June 2021

El presente artículo busca analizar el fenómeno de la judicialización de la salud en el campo de las enfermedades raras bajo una perpectiva bioética. Un tema que ha despertado el interés de discusiones éticas al respecto, porque no es la vía más justa para dirimir los problemas devenidos por estas enfermedades. Es un mecanismo que ha tenido un crecimiento desmesurado en los últimos años como búsqueda de protección y garantía del derecho a la salud. Está relacionado a garantizar el acceso a procedimientos diagnósticos, terapéuticos e insumos de salud. En las enfermedades raras, la judicialización es el principal medio para obligar al Estado en proporcionar medicamentos huérfanos y/o tratamientos de alto coste no incorporados dentro de los sistemas de salud, que son vitales para la mejora de la salud y calidad de vida de las personas. La ineficacia de las políticas públicas de salud genera el aumento de la judicialización del derecho a la salud. De manera que, el desafío es desarrollar políticas en salud eficaces e implementar estrategias, en aras de mejorar los sistemas de salud que garanticen efectividad del derecho a la salud.
Benefício e Dano: Divergências entre o Principialismo e a DUBDH
Authors: De Carvalho Luiz Filipe Lago , Marino Silvio
Published: June 2021

Benefício e dano são conceitos de grande importância para a Bioética. Em 1979 o Relatório Belmont introduziu três princípios-chave para a ética em pesquisas biomédicas: autonomia, beneficência e justiça. Anos depois, Beauchamp e Childress reformulariam a teoria principialista, incluindo o princípio da não-maleficência. Em 2005, a DUBDH promoveu uma ampliação para quinze princípios. Objetivos: Diferenciar os princípios da beneficência e não-maleficência com o princípio de benefício e dano, constante na DUBDH. Demonstrar a correlação do referido princípio com os presentes nos artigos 14 e 15 da Declaração, bem como com dispositivos de outros documentos internacionais e a importância dessa correlação para uma interpretação mais abrangente da DUBDH. Discussão: Entende-se que a visão principialista não abrange a realidade dos países subdesenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento, por partir de uma perspectiva imperialista. Portanto, importante compreender a nova visão democrática trazida pela DUBDH, de modo a se promover a maximização dos benefícios e redução de danos da melhor forma possível.
Improving Adolescent Reproductive Health Through Dysmenorrhea Gymnastics Education at The PSBR Dormitory, Blitar City
Authors: Rahmawati Anita , Nurmawati Thatit , Wulandari Nawang , Yanuar Dita
Published: June 2021

Dysmenorrhea is often occurred at the beginning of menstruation, especially in adolescents. If left untreated, pain experienced by adolescents with primary dysmenorrhea could lead to serious problems that ultimately require health services and could also reduce quality of reproductive health and general body health. The aim of gymnastics activity is to improve the reproductive health of adolescent women through the provision of dysmenorrhea gymnastics education. The activity was divided into 2 sessions, lecture and practice. The first session were explanations, questions and answers about the menstrual cycle, dysmenorrhoea and how to prevent or treat dysmenorrhoea pain using dysmenorrhea gymnastics. The second one was gymnastics practice in the same time between community service team and all of the participants, where the service team was divided as gymnastics instructor and the others as facilitator who correct participants' exercise movements that were not right. This activity was carried out on young women at the PSBR dormitory in Blitar City. Implementation was in the March 2021 and followed by 35 teenagers. The results of this activity indicated that all of the participants were able to follow and carry out activities that have been planned properly. Dysmenorrhea gymnastics were an easy, cheap and safe way to reduce and prevent dysmenorrhea pain so that it could be an independent dysmenorrhea therapeutics option for adolescents, especially teenagers in the PSBR dormitory in Blitar City
The Mentoring of Health Cadres in Toddler Caring of Durian Posyandu at Karangduren Village, Pakisaji District
Authors: Harini Ririn , Juwitasari Juwitasari
Published: June 2021

Fifteen health cadres at Karangduren village, Pakisaji, southern part of Malang East Java, face problems such as the lack of ability and confidence in providing health information to the mothers who visit the posyandu regarding to baby and toddler care. This community service was conducted to provide skill provisions for toddler health cadres in performing education for mothers of toddler as well as skill learning about baby care. Therefore, it was done by having mentoring and provisioning to the health cadres with 3 activities based on the problems which included the unavailability of health support facilities for cadres by having the mentoring activity for the health cadres, completing the lack of infrastructure and the unavailability of trained health cadres from the mothers of toddler. The results obtained from the mentoring showed significant improvement of knowledge from the entire participants of mentoring, which could be observed from the properly applied skills in baby/toddler care. It could also be observed from the facilities added such as the educational game tools (APE) which proved that cadres can select games that stimulate toddlers in improving their cognitive, affective and motor growth. Overall, it could be stated that the program achieved 90% of achievement which could be aimed by matters such as the target of the toddler health cadres and the training that were proceeded smoothly, the 90% attendance of cadres, and the significant improvement of knowledge and skills that were showed through the training and mentoring of toddler health cadres
Comparative analysis of the performance of Multi-GNSS RTK: A case study in Turkey
Authors: ATİZ Ömer Faruk , KONUKSEVEN Ceren , ÖĞÜTCÜ Sermet , ALÇAY Salih
Published: June 2021

The Real Time Kinematic (RTK) method is widely used in the land surveying. Whereas RTK method has the advantage of practical use, positioning accuracy depends mostly on the baseline length due to the atmospheric errors. In general, RTK measurements are made by using GPS and GLONASS satellite systems. For this reason, the positioning performance of the technique is adversely affected under restricted satellite geometry conditions such as urban canyons. At present, most receivers on the market have the ability to track signals of Galileo and BeiDou satellites. Therefore, in this study, the positioning performance of RTK with different satellite combinations (GPS-only, GPS+GLONASS, GPS+GLONASS+GALILEO+BeiDou) was examined with a comparative approach. A field test was carried out considering approximately 20, 40, 60, and 80 km length of baselines. Three different cut off elevation angles – namely, 10°, 20°, and 30° – were chosen for the field test. The results were investigated in terms of accuracy and precision. Also, the ground truth coordinates of the rovers were obtained by post-processing relative method using GAMIT/GLOBK software. The results showed that multi-GNSS combinations provided better repeatability at the 10° cut off angle option. The accuracy of GPS-only solutions varied between 0.63/2.17 cm and 2.40/4.94 cm for horizontal and vertical components, respectively. However, the multi-GNSS combinations did not have a remarkable superiority in terms of position accuracy even at high satellite cut off angle (30°) compared to the GPS-only RTK.
Investigation of the performance of different wavelet-based fusions of SAR and optical images using Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 datasets
Authors: DUYSAK Huseyin , YİĞİT Enes
Published: June 2021

In this study, the fusion of optical and synthetic aperture radar images with wavelet transform was investigated. Images are obtained from Sentinel-1 and sentinel-2 satellites. Images were decomposed by wavelet transform. The four main coefficients were obtained for different wavelet packages and up to ten decomposition levels. The coefficients were combined taking the maximum, minimum or mean. 1710 Fused images were obtained for all possible combinations in terms of different wavelet packets, decomposition levels and fusion rules. Fused images were evaluated according to the structural similarity index (SSI). It was seen that the missing regions in the optical images were improved in the fused images with the appropriate wavelet packets and highest SSI.
RESULTS OF THE STUDY ON THE STATUS OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE FORMATION OF FUTURE PENITENTIARY OFFICERS OF UKRAINE IN TRADITIONAL TRAINING SYSTEM
Authors: Anishchenko V.
Published: June 2021

The main indicator of the readiness for future activity of penitentiary officers of the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine is the professional competence. The problem of its formation study is urgent especially at present, when the whole penitentiary system of our country is being reformed.The purpose of the article is to determine the results of experimental verification of professional competence level of future penitentiary officers of the traditional training system. In order to achieve the purpose, there were used the study methods as questioning, testing, cadets and students' practical tasks in solving juridical situations, writing essays, interviews and others.The article presents the results of the study of professional competence level of future penitentiary officers of Ukraine, who obtain higher education at the first (bachelor’s) and second (master’s) levels of education. The professional competence level of future officers of the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine was determined by cognitive, activity, motivational, motivational and volitional, axiological and professional and personal criteria.The provided study results of the status of professional competence formation of future penitentiary officers in the traditional training system indicate the need for methodological improvement of the training system which in the future will become the basis for the author's concept development for the graduate officers` training of the State Criminal ans Executive Service of Ukraine.Keywords: penitentiary officer, professional competence, service quasi-professional activity, criteria of the level of professional competence formation, professional development.
DOUBLE/JOINT DEGREE PROGRAMS: THE LEGAL ASPECT
Authors: Humenna O.
Published: June 2021

The paper analyzes the documents of the European Higher Education Area and Ukraine, which enable the development and implementation of double/joint degree programs. It has been found that the implementation of double/joint degree programs has been addressed at all ministerial conferences responsible for higher education in the European Higher Education Area. An analysis of the legal framework of Ukraine showed that there are appropriate documents at the national level that allow the development and implementation of double/joint degree programs. The following issues have been identified for the implementation of double/joint degree programs: ensuring sustainability; ensuring proper funding; curriculum development; legal issues; recruitment of students; providing support from national or international organizations/government; program accreditation; academic calendar differences; institutional support; credit transfer agreement; communication with a partner; a fee structure agreement; language issues; the extent of the duration agreement; double counting of credits; negotiation development on the double/joint degree programs development.Key words: European Higher Education Area, academic mobility, European Research Area, recognition of higher education qualifications.
ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT FOR THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF BARCHELORS IN AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING IN THE INFORMATIONAL AND EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Dotsenko N.
Published: June 2021

The article presents the organizational support for the professional training of bachelors in agricultural engineering in the conditions of information and educational environment: regulatory support for filling the information and education environment and preventing plagiarism, regulatory support for conducting online and offline classes, and regulatory support for independent work, self-control, and monitoring. Regulatory provision for filling the educational environment and preventing plagiarism includes provisions for the Cloud 365 information and education environment and provisions for the prevention of academic plagiarism while learning in the educational environment. Regulatory support for online and offline training includes online training and interactive computer training to provide a competent approach to the training of higher education applicants. Regulatory support for independent work, self-control and monitoring includes provisions on monitoring the quality of the educational process, provisions on the quality of the educational and provisions on the organization of independent work of higher education students in the context of information and education. educational environment.Key words: organizational support, vocational training, bachelors in agricultural engineering, information and educational environment.
GUARANTEES FOR THE RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF MAN AND CITIZEN IN THE FIELD OF CASH PAYMENTS
Authors: Kuvarzin O.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to determine the essence of respect for the rights and freedoms of the individual and the citizen when conducting cash payments. The author has researched the essence of observing the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen in the sphere of prevention of administrative offense connected with carrying out cash payments, and also defined directions of development of the system of administrative responsibility in the specified sphere. The conclusion was drawn about the need to analyze case law in order to determine the legal conditions conducive to the commission of administrative offenses. The focus is on accounting for the planning of preventive work for new forms of economic activity, which may not provide for the permanent presence of the employee in the workplace.Key words: administrative responsibility, human and citizen's rights and freedoms, administrative offenses, cash payments, cashless payments.
AXIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE SYSTEM OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Tereshchuk V.
Published: June 2021

The subject of the article is the determination of the value aspects of the functioning of public administration in Ukraine. The author explores the essence of the public administration system in Ukraine and its mission. The conclusion was made that the public administration system fulfills its main mission - to ensure the rights, freedoms and interests of citizens of Ukraine, as well as foreign citizens and stateless persons located on its territory. The author formulates the concept of the axiological foundations of the functioning of the public administration system as a set of values, providing for the primacy of the rights, freedoms and interests of man and citizen and their decisive influence on the organization, functioning and development of public administration in Ukraine.Key words: public administration, axiological foundations, administrative and legal relations, administrative and legal norms, public administration.
PROSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS OF LAW-MAKING FOR MODERNIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Simakova N.
Published: June 2021

The article reveals prospects for legislative implementation of educational and scientific systems of higher education institutions in the circumstances of European integration of educational space as envisaged by constitutional provisions of Ukrainian education. It highlights stages in evolution of ideological basis for development of the legislative process in the field of education. It has been found that the first stage established the ideology for development of a national education system; the second stage launched modernization of the national education in accordance with the European standards and principles; the third stage activated the potential for modernization of Ukrainian school on the basis of social equality and cohesion, economic development and competitiveness of Ukraine. The article exposes directions in development of legislation in the field of education which are determined by structural components. It has been established that development of each of the listed areas is covered in provisions of two framework laws on education, state programs and branch-specific laws that have been approved since Ukraine has proclaimed its independence. Analysis of the abovementioned sources facilitated exposure of certain advantages and contradictions, the consideration of which is an important precondition in forming a new regulatory environment for education. Key words: law of Ukraine, higher education, stages and prospects of law-making.
LEADING ATOPIC PATHOLOGIES IN CHILDREN ON THE TERRITORY OF MYKOLAIV REGION
Authors: Horishnyi I. M. , Chernyshov O. V.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to allergic diseases among children of the Nikolaev area, first of all bronchial asthma of an atopic form.  The dynamics of the prevalence of allergic diseases is analyzed, the most rational methods of diagnosis and treatment of allergopathology are determined.  Data on hospitalization in the allergy department, the structure of diagnoses that are most often clinically established in children with allergy pathology are presented.  The materials will be of interest to allergists, pulmonologists, immunologists, family doctors and pediatricians.Key words: allergy, bronchial asthma, allergic diseases, atopy, allergology, pediatrics.
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES: BASIC THEORETICAL APPROACHES
Authors: Vorobyova O.
Published: June 2021

The article presents the results of empirical research on the main theoretical approaches to the concept of educational services. It is determined that the concept of educational services in the system of higher education has certain features in terms of interpretation and adaptation of accordingly defined goals, functions and approaches. After all, educational services have an economic, social and cultural component. Therefore, we can conclude about the complex nature of educational services, namely: as a symbiosis of public and personal well-being. The specifics of educational services are also determined, including the impossibility of demonstrating educational services; inability to allocate educational services; ability to change; storage is impossible; lack of sole ownership; long performance; receiving deferred benefits. Key words: higher education; educational services; quality of educational services.
SAFE GADGETIZATION AS A WAY TO ACQUIRE LANGUAGE COMPETENCE DURING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PERSONAL PROJECT TRAJECTORIES
Authors: Petrovska О.
Published: June 2021

Based on the analysis of regulatory documentation, literary sources ,scientific pedagogical articles, pedagogical and psychological research and the results of the study of one's own managerial and pedagogical experience, the importance of optimizing the use of gadgets in the educational process, of improving of the level of parental control as a prevention of a new type of addiction during the period of reforming the education system and the need for the development of regulatory documents that would regulate the legality of the use of gadgets by teenagers and would provide for retrospective social responsibility are substantiated.Keywords: digitalization, gadgets, modern education, e-learning, SMART-education.
COMPUTER SUPPORT OF LABORATORY WORKSHOP ON ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND ELECTRONICS
Authors: Korets A. , Didyk А.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to justification of computer support of laboratory workshop on electrical engineering and electronics.  The basic types, functions and modes of use of computer support in the course of the laboratory workshop are presented.  It is emphasized the need to make the correct correction, to develop individual approaches and programs, to take into account psychological and pedagogical indicators and criteria for the effectiveness of computer learning.  It is noted that using computers allows you to find the best ways to solve problems while improving the learning process.      Key words: computer support, presentation, performance, multimedia, information.
ANALYSIS OF METHODS FOR TRIMMING THE REMNANTS OF THE HILLOCK AND THE DESIGNS OF THE CUTTER HEADS OF ROOT CROPS
Authors: Boyko V.
Published: June 2021

Reducing the damage and loss of root crops during their mechanized harvesting, or performing the operation of trimming the remnants of the root from the heads of the roots, is an urgent scientific task. Improving the quality of root crop harvesting is achieved through the development and justification of the parameters of improved designs of trimmings of the remains of the boar from the heads of the roots. In the article, on the basis of the analysis of methods of removal of the remains of a hillock from the heads of root crops and working bodies, an improved design of the cutter of the heads of roots is proposed, which is made on the principle of "passive copier-active knife".Key words: module for harvesting the swill, rotary swath cutter, passive copier, active knife, parallelogram suspension, compensator.
PROHIBITION OF INTERROGATION OF A CLERGYMAN AS A WITNESS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Polyak U.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the prohibition of interrogating a clergyman as a witness in criminal proceedings and releasing him from his duty of professional secrecy.Since, according to church norms, clergy are forbidden to divulge the secret of confession, it is proposed to change the wording of part 3 of Article 65 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. It is reasonable to exclude from this provision the possibility of exempting clergy from the obligation to keep confidential the information obtained by them in the confession of believers.The introduction of the amendments proposed by the author and amendments to the current criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine will allow to regulate properly the issue of prohibition of interrogation of a clergyman as a witness in criminal proceedings.Key words: professional secrecy, clergyman, confession secret, confession of believers, interrogation of a witness, witness immunity.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE PROCESS OF CUTTING THE HEAD OF CHICORY ROOTS
Authors: Berezhenko E. , Pankiv V. , Berezhenko B.
Published: June 2021

Reducing the energy consumption of the technological process of harvesting the main mass of chicory root buds is provided by developing, justifying the parameters and the use of advanced hooking modules. According to the results of field planned factor experiments, a regression equation is obtained, which characterizes the change in the cutting length of root heads from the initial speed of the knife, which is mounted rigidly on the pendulum of the copra at an angle to the direction of knife movement. The results of the study are the prerequisites for the development and improvement of methodology and methods of calculation and justification of rational structural and kinematic parameters of the working bodies of hook-harvesting modules of root-harvesting machines.Kеу wоrds: pendulum copier, hard knife, cutting length, knife speed, knife mounting angle, regression equation.
HOUSING FOR MIGRANT WORKERS IN EU COUNTRIES
Authors: Hnes Igor , Babyak Volodymyr , Sokolyk Uliana
Published: June 2021

In the process of state development, migrant has a great influence on public life and socio-economic relations. In the system of migration processes the leading role is played by labor migration, which is realized in the form of labor migration. The object of the study is housing for migrant workers. The subject of the study is the impact of labor migration on the living standards of workers. The main goal is to summarize where and how many Ukrainian migrant go and identify the three most popular countries, to find out where Ukrainian workers live better, and why do they their homeland?Key words: migrant worker, dwelling, housing for migrants, city workers, rental housing.
CULTURAL INFLUENCES IN TERMS OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS OF GALICIA-VOLHYNIA RUS WITH THE EAST
Authors: Chuyko O.
Published: June 2021

Based on systematization of sources, the paper reconstructs the picture of cultural and economic contacts of Galicia-Volhynia Rus with eastern countries, primary attention being paid to trade and artistic crafts.We consider a wide range of artifacts (household items, accessories, things of personal piety, numismatic artifacts) that attest to the Eastern influence on the culture of the region, associated with economic and cultural links of Galicia-Volhynia Rus. We analyze artistic and stylistic features of separate handicrafts, which made up eastern imports, and identify their analogies and distribution area.We make an emphasis on peculiar existence of oriental goods in relation to growth of demand for them, their aesthetic value in the interior of housing or clothing of the ancient Ruthenian nobility, as well as the role of certain products in fashion and cult practice shaping.Key words: East, Galicia-Volhynia Rus, trade, encolpion crosses, goods, import.
CONCEPT OF MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE PROCESSES OF THE REGIONAL TOURIST AND RECREATIONAL COMPLEX
Authors: Pidvalna O.
Published: June 2021

The article clarifies the concept of "innovation" in the field of tourism business in the region.  The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is the work of domestic and foreign scientists in the theory of innovation and innovation, problems of business development in tourism, regional economy and sustainable development.  The classification of innovations depending on their use in various areas of tourist activity is developed.  The components for building the concept of innovative strategy for the development of the tourist and recreational complex of the region are presented. Key words: tourist-recreational complex, services, innovations, innovation, strategy, management, development.
THE PROFESSION OF "ACCOUNTANT" - FROM CRAFT TO MODERN SCIENCE
Authors: Danylyuk I. , Shuhmann V.
Published: June 2021

In the context of exacerbation of socio - economic problems and a global pandemic, when there is a mass closure of enterprises, the profession of accountant is not losing its popularity. The article considers the evolution of the profession, identifies the features, areas of activity in the enterprise management system, functions, list of basic requirements for professionals, proposes measures to strengthen the image of the accounting profession.Key words: profession, accountant, transformation, globalization, digitalization, functions, international standards, activity.
STAFF DEVELOPMENT AS A PREREQUISITE FOR ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kasmin Denys
Published: June 2021

The article is explored the concept of «development», «staff development». The technology of staff development management is substantiated through the following components: social development management, staff training, staff performance appraisal process, management of staff business career, talent pool. Traditional and modern methods of staff training are compared. Staff development on the basis of a competency-based approach with analysis of key skills necessary for successful employment is substantiated. The algorithm of proceeding for staff performance appraisal process at the enterprise is proposed. The model of career management in enterprise, its functions, advantages, interrelation with the mentoring program is investigated. The phases of talent pool building in the context of an enterprise development strategy are justified.Keywords: development, staff development, social development, enterprise, staff training, staff performance appraisal process, business career, talent pool.
GOTH. Kandak, CROAT. Skorsur, OLD POL. Bagakard, OLD RUSS. *Валгасъ AND THEIR ALANIAN PROTOTYPES
Authors: Iliadi A.
Published: June 2021

The paper deals with the etymological interpretation of presumably Alanian personal names, mentioned in works of ancient historians and ancient legal documents. Earlier these anthroponyms either did not become visible to other researchers (Croat. Skorsur, Old Russ. *Валгасъ) or got another explanation in specialized literature (Goth. Kandak, Old Pol. Bagakard). Results of etymological analysis enable the author to reconstruct Alanian prototypes for four anthroponyms: Gothic Candac (in Jordan) = Alan. *Kand-ak ʻyoung manʼ < Proto-Iran. *kanta-ka-, which correlates with *kantī-ka- ʻgirl, little girlʼ; Croat. Skorsur = Alan. *skar-rasur[a] ʻthe one who chase beast, preyʼ, ʻchaserʼ; Old. Pol. Bagakard = Alan. *Kard[a]-baγ < Proto-Iran. *kṛta-baga- ʻcreated by godʼ along with inverted West. Iran. *Baga-kṛta-; Old Russ.. *Валгасъ = Alan. *wal[i]-gas, cf. Osset. wælygæs, wæligæs ‘herdboy tending lambs’.Etymological analysis is closely linked to formulation and developing of the questions of ethnic history and particularly the question of infiltration Alanian tribes in Pannonia and (at a later period) into the territory of Lithuania as part of Tatarian faction in service to the Lithuanian Duke Gediminas.Key words: etymology, word formation, derivative, prototype, Alanian.
DURABILITY OF A WELDED TRUSS UNDER CYCLIC LOADS
Authors: Basara M. , Kovalchuk Ya. , Shynhera N.
Published: June 2021

The paper presents the results of experimental studies of the durability of a rectangular welded truss. The truss is made of profile pipes with butt joint nodes. A concentrated cyclic load is adopted for the construction, which corresponds to the operating mode of the roof truss with the ways for the bridge crane. The study was performed using the method of semi-natural and computer simulation experiment in ANSYS Workbench 17 environment. It was found that the loss of bearing capacity by the truss during operation occurs due to the fatigue crack initiation in the K-shaped node on the upper chord of the truss. The durability of the truss is determined by the ratio of the parameters of force and time of operation of the truss. The results of the semi-natural and computer simulation experiment were verified and the fatigue damage indicators coincided at the level of 5.7%.Keywords: welded truss, fatigue damage, truss nodes, durability of the truss.
IMPROVEMENT OF PHARMACEUTICAL SPECIALISTS DURING THE PERIOD OF REFORMING MEDICINE AND PHARMACY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Belay I. M. , Dary V. I. , Demchenko V. O. , Belay A. I. , Krasko N. P. , Ostapenko A. A.
Published: June 2021

The article describes the need to determine the main directions and priorities of the development of the pharmaceutical industry in Ukraine, which is conditioned by real political and socioeconomic processes. The main element here is the introduction and development of a formular system - a complex of management methods for the application of rational, organizational and cost-effective methods of supplying and using drugs to ensure, in specific conditions, high quality medical care and optimal use of available resources.Key words: pharmaceutical industry, pharmacist, pharmacist, higher education.