bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
حقوق الانسان في المجتمع الانساني -مظلومية أهل البيت عليهم السلام
Authors: خيون أنصاف جعفر
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
الترخص في لغة القرآن الكريم - دراسة في المفهوم
Authors: بصري شكيب غازي
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
الحاجات النفسية والاجتماعية للمسنين في مراكز الإيواء في محافظة بيت لحم
Authors: الريماوي عمر , شاهين محمد اجمد , أبو نعمه ريما
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
كنى الحيوان في عامية الفرات الاوسط العراقية - دراسة ومعجم
Authors: جبير كاظم داخل
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
An Analysis of Students’ Speaking Ability of The Second Grade MAN 1 POLMAN; An Overview of Covid-19 Adapted Learning
Authors: Sari Ratna , Danial Muhammad , Yasim Sukmawati
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the speaking ability of class XI EXACT MAN 1 POLMAN students in the 2020 academic year. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques used speaking tests and questionnaires. Researchers took 10 students as research subjects. The results showed that the students were able to speak English well in terms of fluency and pronunciation. As for the results of the student perception questionnaire, the researcher found that vocabulary is one of the problems experienced by students when they want to speak English and have difficulty pronouncing words correctly so they are afraid of being wrong. And sometimes it's difficult to make sentences correctly.
Formulation, Development and Evaluation of Invasomes Loaded Clotrimazole Gel for Fungal Treatment
Authors: Verma Harshita , Pal Dr. Pradeep
Published: August 2022

The transdermal route is an important pathway for localized or systemic effects. The stratum corneum, the outer layer of the skin, is an essential skin permeation barrier for many drugs. To overcome this barrier, several techniques have been developed, including the use of the vehicle and nanocarriers to improve drug penetration. Recently, different types of nanocarriers have been designed to improve the dermal and transdermal delivery of medicines like ‘INVASOME’. We made clotrimazole loaded invasome gel which is used in fungal treatment. The procedure used in formulation of invasomal gel is mechanical dispersion method. This preparation is evaluate by many parameters they are appearance, spreadability, solubility, in vitro drug diffusion. And also discuss application of invasome.
Using Ultrasound in the Confirmation of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Aljammal Diana Sulieman , Almashaqbeh Shefaa Saleh , Harahsheh Hend Moqbel , Alkrimeen Rana Ahmed , Hiyari Rawan Nahed
Published: August 2022

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is found in 6–15% of females of reproductive age (1, 2) with polycystic ovaries on pelvic ultrasonography. Polycystic ovaries are nonspecific on ultrasound, overlapping with findings in 40% of people who do not have the syndrome. Aim: To assess the advantages of transabdominal pelvic ultrasound in the confirmation of PCOS. Methods: This prospective investigation compared 45 female participants with PCOS, average age 14.9 years (group I) with 82 female participants with acute appendicitis, average age 14.3 years (group II), at Hashim Bin Al-hussein Military Hospital, Zarqa, Jordan, during the period 2018-2020. Transabdominal pelvic ultrasound was assessed in the two groups. Ovarian volume (0.5 x length x width x thickness) and follicle (3–10 mm in a single plane (follicle number per section) for each ovary) were followed up. The modified Rotterdam criteria (volume more than 10 ml +/- number of follicles more than 10) for polycystic ovaries were used. Pelvic transabdominal ultrasound was performed in cases of doubtful appendicitis with longitudinal and transverse images of the two ovaries and uterus (and endometrial stripe). Correlation between continuous variables was conducted using nonparametric Wilcoxon tests and correlation between categorical variables was performed using Fisher’s exact test. A P-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The modified Rotterdam criteria for polycystic ovary morphology (PCOM) were recorded more commonly in group I (66.7% [30/45]) than in group II (10.97% [9/82]). In group I, 30 participants were positive for PCOM: 12/30 (40%) by number of follicles more than 10, 4/30 (13.3%) by volume and 14/30 (46.7%) by number and volume. Most ultrasounds were accurate for confirmation (group I = 93.3% [42/45] and group II = 91.5% [75/82]). In group II, nine participants were positive for PCOM: three by follicle criteria, two by volume and four by volume and ..........
Learning to use the Teaching Games for Understanding Model with Children who have Special Needs
Authors: Dimmick Damien
Published: August 2022

The aim of this case study research was to examine how one experienced PE Lead Teacher in a specialist special school for children with social, emotional, and mental health issues learned how to implement the teaching games for understanding (TGfU) model into a unit of hockey lessons. The qualitative data collection methods consisted of two main methods, firstly there was the end of unit semi-structured interview of the PE Lead and secondly there were the Likert Scale student questionnaires which were completed on three occasions, before during and after the study covering sixteen hockey lessons over a four-month period. Using inductive data analysis indicated the experienced PE Lead was able to teach the principles of the TGfU model through a series of benchmarks which has been developed from the original model created by Bunker and Thorpe (1982) and further developed by Metzler (2011). The study has been able to show that the experienced PE Lead has been able to learn how to use the model through his own research and interest in the TGfU approach to learning and apply this to his PE lessons with students who have special needs. The findings have also shown that by using each of the TGfU model benchmarks the engagement, social behaviours and interest levels of the students have also improved. However, the study is limited to one model of learning (TGfU) and is focussed on a single experienced teacher of PE over a relatively short period of time.
Factors Associated with Late use of Antenatal Care in the City of Mbandaka, Equateur Province, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
Authors: Patrick Mundembe Bongbanga , Déborah Mujinga Tshimungu , Pascal Atuba Mamenepi , Augustin Tshitadi Makangu , Augustin Kadiata Bukasa , Félicien Tshimungu Kandolo
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The present study was conducted to identify factors associated with late recourse to prenatal consultation in the city of Mbandaka. Method: This study was based on a case-control survey. A total of 650 pregnant women (325 cases and 325 controls) responded to a structured questionnaire. Cases were pregnant women seen late in the ANC service and each was paired with a control who came to the first antenatal visit in the first trimester. The data were analysed using SPSS 22 software where multivariate analyses based on the logistic regression model allowed the research objectives to be met. The risk of error considered was 0.05. Results: The factors associated with late recourse to ANC were: cost of ANC (p<0.01); lack of financial means (p<0.01); lack of motivation (p<0.01); shame (p<0.01); unavailability of the pregnant woman (p<0.01); traditional practice before performing ANC (p<0.01); parity (p<0.05) and marital status (p<0.05). Conclusion: The use of ANC remains late in Mbandaka. Any action aimed at encouraging pregnant women to start ANC in the first trimester of pregnancy should focus on improving the socio-familial environment, the service offer, socio-economic characteristics, socio-cultural characteristics and socio-demographic characteristics.
NALISIS GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI KERJA, STRES KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA KANTOR KESATUAN BANGSA DAN POLITIK LABUHANBATU
Authors: , Syafitri , Nasution Novrihan Leily , Indra Aulia
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuktikan apakah hasil dengan penelitian yang sama sebelumnya akan diperoleh hasil serupa atau tidak apabila lokasi penelitiannya dilakukan di kantor Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik Labuhanbatu. Studi ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan 30 sampel yang dianalsis dengan regresi linier berganda. Data primer yang dipakai dalam penelitian dikumpulkan dengan membagikan kuesioner. Dari data yang terkumpul kemudia diolah dengan memakai SPPS versi 23.

Hasilnya adalah gaya kepemimpin dan kompensasi tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja, motivasi kerja dan stres kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja,  untuk uji t sedangkan untuk uji F keempat variabel yang diteliti (Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Kerja, Stres Kerja,dan Kompensasi secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai). keempat variabel ini mampu menjelaskan kinerja sebesar 44,4 persen.
IMBAS TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN SAMPAH LIAR BAGI EKONOMI SEKITAR DI TIGA DESA KECAMATAN KRIAN KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Maharani Queen Zafira
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui informasi dan fakta-fakta yang ada mengenai dampak dari munculnya tempat pembuangan sampah liar pada perekonomian yang terjadi di tiga desa yaitu desa Kemasan, Junwangi dan Ponokawan di Kecamatan Krian Kabupaten Sidoarjo.  Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berupa metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Narasumber dari penelitian ini berasal dari orang-orang yang berprofesi sebagai pemulung dan pedagang dengan total sebanyak 20 orang yang tersebar disekitar ketiga lokasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tempat pembuangan sampah liar memberikan lebih banyak imbas negatif yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap kegiatan perekonomian disekitarnya. Imbas tersebut antara lain adalah pengurangan nilai estetika suatu wilayah, bau yang tidak sedap, kesan kumuh, tercemar dan penurunan pendapatan yang dialami para pelaku usaha yang berlokasi disekitar tempat pembuangan sampah liar. Saran untuk mengatasi dampak yang timbul dari tempat pembuangan sampah liar adalah pemerintah harus memperbaiki serta menambah sistem pengelolaan sampah dengan inovasi terbaru dan melakukan pemberian sansksi bagi para pelanggar agar memunculkan efek jera. Selain itu, bagi masyarakat sekitar lokasi dapat melakukan kegiatan gotong royong serta melakukan pengawasan disekitar lokasi sehingga tidak lagi muncul tempat pembuangan sampah liar.
Government Accountancy Standard ANALISIS PENERAPAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAERAH PEMERINTAH KOTA MAKASSAR BERBASIS AKRUAL SESUAI PERMENDAGRI
Authors: Usman Mahyudin
Published: August 2022

The research aims to analyze the region financial report writing of Makassar government based on the Government Accountancy Standard based accrual appropriated with the Government Regulation Number 71 of the year 2010, in Region Finance and Asset Management Institution.

The research method used is qualitative research. Qualitative research in this research means the research that tries to express the problem solving through the data obtained from the informants and literature sources such as the Major Regulation of Makassar and the Government Regulation Number 71 of the year 2010 about accrual accountancy based and other literature sources that were relevant with this research.    

Based on the research findings, the financial report writing of the Region Government of Makassar City through the Finance and Asset Management Institution showed that on the transaction record, admission, measurement, and the statement related to the transaction records: (a) Income Accountancy; (b) Expenditure and Load Accountancy; (c) Asset Accountancy; (d) Obligation Accountancy; and (e) Finance Accountancy have fulfilled the accrual standard for the government accountancy system. And for the finance report, the Region Government of Makassar City has provided finance report elements based on PP 71 of the year 2010 that the finance report has the following elements: (a) Budgeting Realization Report; (b) Over Budget Balance Change Report; (c) Balance Sheet; (d) Operational Report; (e) Cash Flow Report; (f) Equity Change Report; and (g) Notes on the Financial Report.
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN PADA PLATFORM SHOPEE (STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA FEB UTND)
Authors: Fitriyana Rani , Waruwu Khamo
Published: August 2022

Situasi pandemi sangat membawa perubahan yang sangat pesat terutama didunia jual beli online yang telah memasuki dunia sekolah dan kampus. Platform-platform mulai menjangkau pasar kaum milenial untuk mendapatkan pelanggan baru. Penelitian ini berguna untuk mengetahui pengaruh Promosi dan Brand Image baik terpisah maupun simultan terhadap minat beli pada Platform Shopee (Studi Kasus Mahsiswa FEB UTND). Penelitian ini berupa deskriptif kuantitatif dengan insturmen kuisoner yang disebarkan kepada 80 orang mahasiswa fakultas ekonomi dan bisnis. Hasil yang di dapat dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa baik promosi dan brand image secara parsial berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Minat Beli, Promosi dan Brand Image secara simultan berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Minat Beli.
PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP DAN ORIENTASI PASAR TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PROPERTI DI PT. RIZKI MANDIRI
Authors: Pratama Aditya , Yudhira Ahmad
Published: August 2022

The outbreak of the Covid 19 Virus that hit various parts of the world, made the development of property growth in various countries experience a drastic decline, including PT. Rizki Mandiri who was affected by the deadly epidemic. Housing that is comfortable and safe from various disturbances is highly preferred by consumers as a good place to live. Supporting facilities in residential locations are also an added value of the products to be sold. PT. Rizki Mandiri in this case, a company engaged in the property sector, provides attractive offers in selling its products, including designs that are different from other housing, strategic locations, public facilities around the housing location and excellent service in provide convenience in transactions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lifestyle and market orientation on property purchase decisions at PT. Independent Rizki. The problem that occurs in this study is the selling price sold by PT. Rizki Mandiri has not been reached by all people, the types of houses offered are still not fully in accordance with consumer demand and some employees are still unable to provide explanations to consumers about the processes that consumers will go through in making Public Housing Credit (KPR), thus influencing consumer decisions. to buy housing products. The analysis used is associative analysis, this research method is quantitative. The population in this study were all consumers who bought a house at PT. Independent Rizki. The number of population and samples in this study amounted to 69 consumers. The results obtained from this study indicate that: 1) Lifestyle partially and significantly influences Purchase Decisions, 2) Market Orientation partially and significantly influences Purchase Decisions 3) Lifestyle and Market Orientation simultaneously and significantly influences Purchase Decisions . The results of the T-test scores processed with SPSS Version 20 were 9.473 > 1.66, 0 < 0.05 and 3.608 > 1.66, 0.001 < 0.05. The results of the F test produce Fcount 158,024 > Ftable 2.75 (n-k-1 at k = 69-3-1 = 65 at 3) so that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, meaning that Lifestyle and Market Orientation affect consumer satisfaction.
Pengaruh Inovasi Dan Kreativitas Terhadap Keberhasilan UMKM Dodol Pasar Bengkel
Authors: Fatimah Nurul , Tumanggor Muttawaqil Billah
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Inovasi (X1), dan Kreativitas (X2) terhadap Keberhasilan UMKM (Y). Dalam penelitian ini data dikumpulkan melalui metode kuesioner terhadap 50 Usaha Mikro kecil menengah yang berada di UMKM Dodol Pasar Bengkel, dengan mengunakan metode sampel jenuh untuk mengetahui tanggapan responden terhadap masing-masing variabel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda untuk membantu membuktikan hipotesis penelitian. Data yang lolos uji validasi dan reliabilitas serta diolah menjadi persamaan regresi sebagai berikut: Y = 0,211 + 0,621X1 + 0,350X2 Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dua variabel, inovasi dan kreativitas, memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keberhasilan UMKM. Dalam pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji-t, variabelnya adalah Inovasi dan Kreativitas berpengaruh singnifikan terhadap keberhasilan umkm. Kemudian, dengan menggunakan uji F yang diteliti, terlihat bahwa variabel independen secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dividen. Koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,674 menunjukkan bahwa 67,4% keberhasilan UMKM dapat dijelaskan oleh dua variabel bebas. Digunakan dalam persamaan regresi. Sisanya sebesar 32,6% dijelaskan oleh variabel selain kedua variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini.
Stundy of effectiveness of working wear-resistant coated tool for sheet stamping
Authors: Morozov O.I. , Tabakov V.P. , Kokorin V.N. , Morozov D.I. , Ilyushkin M.V. , Kornyakov E.L.
Published: August 2022

The issues of the use of wear-resistant coatings based on titanium nitride in order to increase the operational durability of sheet stamping tools are considered.
Parametric analysis of residual deformations in innovative mandrelling methods of holes in aluminum alloy workpieces
Authors: Chikhacheva N.Yu. , Shchedrin A.V. , Zabavina A.A. , Nikiforov I.A.
Published: August 2022

The influence of the nature and parameters of the microgeometry of the impacting surfaces of the tool, as well as the composition of the technological lubricant on residual deformations in the methods of combined mandrel holes of duralumin D1T workpieces has been studied comparatively.
VIGILÂNCIA INVESTIGATIVA NA PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Da Silva Denise Knorst , Da Costa David Antônio
Published: August 2022

Este estudo se relaciona com a pesquisa sobre a abordagem investigativa em aulas de Matemática. O recorte aqui apresentado refere-se a problemática das implicações da vigilância investigativa no processo de desenvolvimento profissional do professor e do formador. A investigação se dá sobre a prática profissional e a metodologia se insere nas narrativas, tendo em vista que estas se apresentam como fonte de significação das experiências de um grupo de professores em formação, que inclui a professora formadora e professores da Educação Básica. A vigilância investigativa é reconhecida como instrumento para a prática pedagógica e apresenta-se como um resultados da  pesquisa ao se constituir numa preocupação, preparação e atenção para com os elementos e princípios que constituem a abordagem investigativa e, nesse estudo, é apresentada e discutida sobre os aspectos: encaminhamento da tarefa investigativa; momento e natureza da pergunta na mediação; superação do domínio da palavra pelo professor e constituição de comunicação pelo diálogo; respeito e determinação do tempo necessário aos diferentes diálogos e suas etapas; valorização do protagonismo do aluno e suas contribuições. O processo de análise aponta para a vigilância investigativa como um instrumento relevante quando a intencionalidade é produzir (re)elaborações sobre uma abordagem de ensino em novas perspectivas.
Cenzura filmów zagranicznych w Polsce Ludowej lat 1945-1956. Rekonesans
Authors: Klejsa Konrad
Published: August 2022

Autor podejmuje w artykule słabo dotąd zbadane zagadnienie cenzury filmów zagranicznych w pierwszej dekadzie Polski Ludowej. We wstępie dokonuje przeglądu piśmiennictwa na temat cenzury filmowej i zwraca uwagę na jej specyfikę w odniesieniu do cenzury filmów polskich. Podkreśla przy tym konieczność komplementarnej analizy informacji pochodzących z Centrali Wynajmu Filmów oraz Głównego Urzędu Kontroli Prasy, Publikacji i Widowisk. Pomiędzy tymi instytucjami – jak wynika z kwerendy w zespole GUKPPiW w Archiwum Akt Nowych – istniał konflikt zogniskowany na działającej przy CWF komisji kwalifikującej filmy zagraniczne. Następnie, bazując na aktach wojewódzkich urzędów cenzury z Poznania i Rzeszowa, autor pokazuje skalę omawianego zjawiska, przy czym najwięcej miejsca poświęca tzw. akcji weryfikacyjnej z 1953 r. oraz działaniom cenzorskim związanym z sytuacją polityczną w ZSRR. W zakończeniu podkreślono rolę cenzury w monitorowaniu reakcji widowni, a także podjęto problem pokazów bezdebitowych.
W poszukiwaniu siebie. Biograficzny dyptyk Łozińskich w kontekście Lacanowskiej fazy lustra
Authors: Przylipiak Mirosław
Published: August 2022

W filmach Ojciec i syn (2013) Pawła Łozińskiego oraz Ojciec i syn w podróży (2013) Marcela Łozińskiego znajduje się ujęcie z archiwum rodzinnego: ojciec stoi przed lustrem, trzymając w jednym ręku kamerę, którą filmuje, a drugą przytrzymując kilkumiesięcznego synka. Ujęcie to wydaje się wręcz idealnie ilustrować Lacanowską koncepcję fazy lustra, wedle której wraz z momentem rozpoznania siebie w lustrze dziecko nabiera poczucia własnej odrębności, a zarazem separacji od opiekuna. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przeanalizowanie tego ujęcia przez pryzmat Lacanowskiej koncepcji, przy uwzględnieniu montażowych kontekstów każdego z dwóch filmów.
The Analysis Added Value of Liquid Palm Sugar in Maabhodo Village Kontunaga District Muna Regency (Case Study of Ino Palma Aren Sejahtera Group)
Authors: Elfa Elfa , Indarsyih Yusna , Fyka Samsul Alam
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the process of processing palm sap into liquid palm sugar and analyze the value-added in the business of processing palm sap into liquid palm sugar. The research area was determined purposively, considering that a group succeeded in processing palm sap into liquid palm sugar at that location. This research starts from the time the research title is accepted until it is completed, namely in December 2021 to January 2022. The data collection time is one month, from October to November 2021. The sampling method uses the saturated sample method with a sample of 20 people. The data analysis method used is the added value of the Hayami method and descriptive analysis. The results showed that processing palm sap into liquid palm sugar started by providing raw materials, filtering/filtration, cooking juice, and packaging. The added value obtained from processing palm sap into liquid palm sugar is IDR98.11/ml or IDR98.110/liter. The amount of added value is obtained from the difference between the value of the product and the price of raw materials, and the contribution of other inputs used in processing palm sap. The product value is IDR125/ml or IDR125.000/liter with raw material prices of IDR8.34/ml or IDR8.340/liter with a conversion factor of 0.625. This condition impacts the added value ratio of palm sap processing into liquid palm sugar of 78.48 (a high percentage). The results also show that the employee benefits are IDR25/ml or IDR25.000/liter with the share of labor 25.48% with a profit of IDR73
Strategi Penguatan Identitas Kopi Desa Ciater Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Purbantara Arif , Rahmawati Emma , Faubiany Varenna , Sukarno Taufan Daniarta
Published: August 2022

The level of coffee consumption in Indonesia has developed very rapidly in the last decade. The many variants of coffee that are widely circulated in the market have led to increased consumer interest from various circles in coffee products. However, ironically, coffee farmers often do not feel the positive impact of the high trend of coffee consumption because their harvests are forced to be fused with other coffee products produced in factories. This is because the coffee does not have a strong identity, so it does not have a high bargaining position and value in the eyes of both producers and consumers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the strategy of strengthening the identity of the village coffee. Data collection was carried out in May – December 2019 through interviews, FGDs, observations and documentation. This research approach uses qualitative methods. This study uses a SWOT analysis by analyzing coffee commodities' internal and external factors. The results show that the strategies that can be used to establish coffee identity are strengthening farmers' social capital, utilizing information technology, training and mentoring farmers in business development, and coordinating between farmer groups and stakeholders in the supply chain.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Frekuensi Konsumsi Pangan Rumah Tangga di Kota Kendari
Authors: Elmiati Elmiati , Saediman Haji , Yusria Wa Ode
Published: August 2022

The study aimed to determine the consumption frequency of every food type, determine the frequency of eating meals on the day before and during the Covid-19 pandemic, and assess the impact of the pandemic on both the consumption frequency of each food and on the frequency of eating meals in a day. The research was conducted in Kendari Municipality, Southeast Sulawesi Province as it has the highest number of Covid-19 cases in the province. The study was undertaken from February to November 2021. The respondents were 80 people taken from household consumers who were shopping at two traditional markets. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics based on the results of scoring for each variable, Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test, and McNemar Test. The study results showed that the consumption frequency of rice was in the very high category, while corn, sago, and cassava were in the low category. The frequency of consumption of vegetables is very high, while milk, instant noodles, and fruit are each quite high. The frequency of consumption of fish and eggs is high, while the meat is quite high. The types of food whose consumption levels differed significantly before and during the pandemic were fish, cassava, eggs, and fruit. Meanwhile, on the frequency of eating meals in a day, the majority of respondents ate three times a day, and the frequency of eating did not show any difference before and during the pandemic.
Analisis Penggunaan Modal Kerja Petani Padi Sawah di Desa Lasembangi Kecamatan Lasalimu Kabupaten Buton
Authors: Rismawan Agus , Iswandi R. Marsuki , Yusria Wa Ode
Published: August 2022

This study aims to find out how the sources and methods of capital for lowland rice farmers in Lasembangi Village, find out how much and efficient working money is used by lowland rice farmers in Lasembangi Village, and find out whether Lowland rice farmers can return the money used during the production of their farm in Lasembangi Village. This research was conducted from November 2021 to February 2022. The population in this study were 42 lowland rice farmers, using a saturated sampling technique. This study took the entire lowland rice farmer population as a sample, namely 42 lowland rice farmers. The data obtained were analyzed using the formula of Total Cost (TC), Net Profit Margin (NPM) and analysis of Return On Investment (ROI). The results showed that the source of capital used for lowland rice farming came from own money, as many as 19 people (45.24%), and additional loan capital from as many as 23 people (54.76%). The working capital used for lowland rice farming for farmers who borrow extra money is IDR5,290,351.03 - per hectare and gets an efficiency value of 4,303. This shows that lowland rice farming for farmers who borrow additional capital is still not efficient because the value of the efficiency is greater than 1. Farmers with their money need working capital of IDR4,778,893,275 - per hectare and get an efficiency value of -1,259. This shows that farmers with their capital farming lowland rice are relatively inefficient because the efficiency value is smaller than 1. Lowland rice farming in Lasembangi Village is declared profitable and feasible to cultivate because lowland rice farmers can return the farming capital used during the production process. The ROI obtained for farmers who use additional loan capital is 154%, which means that the farm gains 154% of the profit from the amount of money issued so that the farming capital can be covered. In comparison, the farmer who owns the capital gets an ROI of 124%, which means the farm gets 124% profit from the amount of money issued so that farming capital can be covered.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Jenis dan Frekuensi Konsumsi Pangan Pokok oleh Rumah Tangga Tani di Kota Kendari
Authors: Hastati Hastati , Saediman Haji , Salam Idrus
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the type and frequency of staple food consumption before and during the Covid-19 pandemic and to analyze the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the type and frequency of staple food consumption in urban farming households. The research location was chosen because it is one of the areas exposed to the Covid-19 pandemic, consists of various ethnic groups, produces and consumes multiple types of staple food, and includes urban areas. The sample in the study amounted to 80 respondents who were selected by the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling method. Data analysis used descriptive statistics, Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test, and McNemar test. The results showed that both before and during the pandemic, rice was the staple food that was very dominantly consumed by farmers' households, followed by sago and cassava with much less frequency. The existence of local food is only as a complementary staple food. The type of staple food and the frequency of consumption before and during the pandemic did not change significantly. Considering the availability of local food and the dominant consumption of rice, efforts to diversify staple food consumption need to be encouraged by considering accessibility and aspects of its use so that it can be more accepted by the community, including the millennial generation.
Pemasaran Produk Ayam Pedaging di Kota Kendari Pada Masa Isu Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Surni Surni , Zani Munirwan , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: August 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia is gradually becoming normal, evidenced by the government's loosening policy to carry out offline activities. Educational, social, and economic activities have been going well. This study aims to determine the efficiency of broiler marketing in Kendari City. The approach used in this research is quantitative. The research was carried out in June 2022 in five Kendari City consumer centers (markets: Baruga, Anduonohu, Mandonga Central, Kendari Lama City Central, and Lawata). The data used are primary data from interviews with respondents and statistical data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency in secondary data and supported by literature studies. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis. The results showed that the business scale of broiler breeders in Kendari City started from 3,000 - 10,500 heads in one livestock period. Marketing of broilers in Kendari City is through two marketing channels, marketing channel I from small traders in the market to final consumers and marketing channel II from producers to wholesalers in the market to final consumers. The analysis results show that the marketing of broiler products in Kendari City is running efficiently, each of which is indicated by the value of FS = 91% in marketing channel I and FS value = 74% in marketing channel II. The total profit earned by traders in the marketing channel I am Rp. 1,800,870.83/month, which is smaller than the profit earned by traders in marketing channel II, which is Rp. 37,422,631,80/month. Consumer responses to the price level (Rp24,666.30/kg – Rp32,188.00/kg) broilers in the Kendari City market are cheap and satisfied with the frequency of consumer shopping once and every day for the last month.
Planar Turán Numbers of Cycles: A Counterexample
Authors: Cranston Daniel W. , Lidický Bernard , Liu Xiaonan , Shantanam Abhinav
Published: August 2022

The planar Turán number $\textrm{ex}_{\mathcal{P}}(C_{\ell},n)$ is the largest number of edges in an $n$-vertex planar graph with no $\ell$-cycle. For each $\ell\in \{3,4,5,6\}$, upper bounds on $\textrm{ex}_{\mathcal{P}}(C_{\ell},n)$ are known that hold with equality infinitely often. Ghosh, Győri, Martin, Paulos, and Xiao [arXiv:2004.14094] conjectured an upper bound on $\textrm{ex}_{\mathcal{P}}(C_{\ell},n)$ for every $\ell\ge 7$ and $n$ sufficiently large. We disprove this conjecture for every $\ell\ge 11$. We also propose two revised versions of the conjecture.
The Effectiveness of Moringa oleifera Burn Healing: In Vivo Study
Authors: Indriawan Duta , Najatullah  , Trilaksana Nugroho  , Neni Susilaningsih
Published: August 2022

Background: Burns is a type of wound that requires more intensive treatment considering the damage from these wounds is quite massive and very often causes infection. Topical antimicrobials used today have few side effects and are only partially effective in wound healing. The aim of the study was to explore the potential of Moringa oleifera on burn wound healing in vivo.

Methods: This study is an experimental study using 24 rats. Rats were grouped into 3 treatment groups and 1 control group. Furthermore, the number of fibroblasts and PMN cells was assessed in the wound tissue. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate.

Results: The combination of sulfur sulfadiazine and Moringa oleifera was able to significantly increase the number of fibroblasts and reduce PMN cells in burn tissue.

Conclusion: Moringa oleifera extract has the potential to accelerate burn healing by inhibiting inflammation and fibroblast activation.
SMALL PSEUDO QUASI PRINCIPALLY INJECTIVE ACTS
Authors: Amer Abdul Kareem Shaymaa
Published: August 2022

In act theory, Pseudo injective acts and their generalizations are essential. As a result, the purpose of this work is to give a generalization of pseudo quasi principally injective acts specifically small pseudo quasi principally injective acts. Besides, the concept of a small pseudo injective was presented, which can be employed later. If each S-monomorphism from a small M-cyclic sub-act of M\textsubscript{S} to N\textsubscript{S} is extended to S-homomorphism from M\textsubscript{S} to N\textsubscript{S}, An S-act N\textsubscript{S} is called a small pseudo-M-principally-injective (for simply small pseudo-MP-injective). Also, if an S-act M\textsubscript{S} is a small pseudo-MP-injective act, then it is called small pseudo quasi principally injective. This form of generalization is given several new characterizations and properties. Following that conditions are shown under which sub acts inherit the property of small pseudo quasi principally injectivity. Furthermore, the connection between the classes of small pseudo quasi principally injective S-acts with classes of injectivity is addressed, and as a result, requirements to coincide these classes are shown. Our work's conclusions have been explained.
20 years of the State Institution "Institute of Nephrology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine": achievements and prospects.
Authors: Kolesnyk Mykola , Drianska Victoria , Liksunova Liydmila , Velychko Maryna , Kozliuk Nadia
Published: August 2022

In December 2021, the State Institution "Institute of Nephrology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine celebrates its 20th anniversary. It is a modern research, medical-diagnostic and organizational-methodical institution that ensures the implementation of state policy in Nephrology. Scientific topics performed by the staff of the institute are aimed at improving diagnostic methods and improving the treatment of patients with glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, inhibiting the progression of chronic kidney disease, improving quality of life and prolonging its duration in dialysis patients, providing comprehensive differentiated care of patient acute kidney injuire.
The Institute was iniciation of establish and functioning of the National Register of Chronic Kidney Diseases, Acute Kidney Injure and Transplanted Kidney, the data of which are the basis for management decisions to develop specialized nephrological care in Ukraine and are published annually in materials European Renal Register. The Institute conducts training and postgraduated education doctors in the field of nephrology. Ukrainian Journal of Nephrology and Dialysis is published quarterly. The scientific works are examination.
The staff of the Institute directs its activities to solving current problems of nephrology, improving the quality of specialized nephrological care, training of qualified personnel, who will be able to provide it.
Key words: Institute of Nephrology, history, nephrology assistance.
The Kakabe dialectal continuum: A lexicostatistical study
Authors: Vydrina Alexandra , Vydrin Valentin
Published: August 2022

Kakabe, an understudied language in Guinea (Mokole < Western Mande < < Mande < Niger-Congo), is spoken by several ethnic groups, mainly of inferior social status, most of which are bilingual in Pular. There are four dialects of Kakabe: Northern (the Kankalabe area), Central (villages to the north-west, east and southeast of Timbo), Kuru-Maninka and Wure-Kaba Maninka. The Northern and Central dialects are close to each other linguistically, their speakers refer to themselves as “Kakabe”, and these dialects can be regarded as comprising “nuclear Kakabe”; meanwhile, the speakers of Kuru-Maninka and Wure-Kaba Maninka reject being identified as “Kakabe”, and their varieties have far fewer loans from Pular. A lexicostatistical study based on the Swadesh 100-item wordlist has been carried out. It confirmed the preliminary hypothesis of a particular affinity between the “core dialects” and showed that the other two dialects are further removed from them, but not as distant as the Mogofin (Mixifore) language spoken to the south of Boke (extreme NW part of the Republic of Guinea). Therefore, from a linguistic viewpoint, the Wure-Kaba Maninka and Kuru-Maninka varieties can be regarded Kakabe dialects despite the fact that their speakers do not consider themselves Kakabe.
The nominal system of Kirundi (Bantu, JD62) and Kiswahili (Bantu, G42): A contrastive analysis
Authors: Nshimirimana Epimaque , Misago Manoah-Joël , Tuyubahe Pascal
Published: August 2022

The objective of this article is to compare the noun systems of Kirundi and Standard Kiswahili in order to help bilingual users of Kirundi and Kiswahili to understand the internal organization and functioning of the noun in the two languages. A comparative approach based on contrastive analysis led to two main results. On the one hand, at the level of similarities, nominal prefixes are the means of expression of nominal classes, nominal genders, the mechanism of the augmentative/diminutive and serve to control grammatical agreement. On the other hand, at the level of the remarkable differences, these have been highlighted: the system of nominal genders in Kiswahili is simplified compared to that of Kirundi because Kirundi has more retentions of proto-Bantu than does Kiswahili, the agreement morphosyntactic is of mechanical type in Kirundi while it combines semantic motivated and mechanical models in Kiswahili. The expression of the augmentative/diminutive is done differently in Kirundi and Kiswahili in second degree if we take into account the singular/plural pairing pattern in the two languages.
The emergence of an alternative set of prefixes in the class inflection of adnominals and pronouns in Jóola Fóoñi (Atlantic)
Authors: Creissels Denis , Bassène Alain Christian
Published: August 2022

In this article, we describe and analyze a set of alternative forms of class prefixes found in the inflection of adnominals and pronouns that have never been mentioned so far in the literature on Jóola Fóoñi. This alternative form of class prefixes differs from the standard form by the presence of a vowel a. We argue that the existence of the Ca-variant of the class prefixes of adnominals and pronouns is not related to the fact that some nouns have a Ca prefix, and results rather from the reanalysis of the prefixal sequence that characterizes participles as an alternative set of class prefixes whose use tends to be extended to other types of noun modifiers.
Identification of borrowings by urban speakers of Guinean Pular
Authors: Kosogorova Maria
Published: August 2022

The paper describes pilot research conducted among Guinean Pular speakers. The aim of the research was to distinguish the factors, which enable the speakers to identify borrowed lexemes. A list of various lexemes was provided to several selected speakers of different Pular variations. The list included three groups of lexical borrowings, scaled by their adaptation level to the Pular system. The source languages of the borrowings were also different, as well as the types of borrowings (core / cultural). The speakers had to mark the lexemes that were, in their opinion, borrowed, and, if possible, provide a Pular alternative. Some conclusions drawn from the questionnaires were expected, for example, the borrowings from French, which is highly pragmatic language, were identified without exceptions. On the other hand, the unexpected conclusions included the fact that the level of education had no correlation with the ability to identify borrowings. Also the exact correlation of a lexeme’s adaptation level and its identifiability has been established.
Genitival constructions in Eastern Dan
Authors: Vydrin Valentin
Published: August 2022

In Eastern Dan (< Southern Mande < Mande < Niger-Congo), the common Mande strategies of marking genitival relations are available, namely head-marking by means of tone, and dependent-marking (by a specialized postposition) in the alienable possession construction. However, against this common background, some important modifications have evolved. The opposition between the head-marked and the head-unmarked constructions, although retained, has become semantically blurred: in the proto-language, the head-marked genitival construction had the semantics of “modification-by-noun”, while in the Eastern Dan, this meaning has undergone erosion. In the dependent-marked constructions, a case-like opposition has emerged in the alienable possession constructions: different possessive markers (postpositions) are used depending on whether the head noun of an NP containing the possessive construction stands in the locative case or not. Other postpositions can also serve as markers of genitival relations. In addition, morphological case can sometimes serve to mark genitival relations.
Proto-Bantu *k and *g in the Mbam languages: A problem in classification
Authors: Philippson Gérard
Published: August 2022

The Bantu Mbam languages of Cameroun appear at first glance as a very coherent unit, in spite of having been put by Guthrie (1953) in two different groups (A40 and A60). Indeed they differ in their treatment of the two Proto-Bantu velar stops *k and *g, the latter being generally quite diagnostic in differentiating among larger Bantu units. This contribution will examine in detail the reflexes of the two proto-sounds, examine possible explanations and tentatively suggest directions for further research.
The sources of nasal vowels in the “Central” Sara languages
Authors: Boyeldieu Pascal
Published: August 2022

“Central” Sara languages (Chad and Central African Republic) are the only ones in their group that include nasal vowels. It has already been shown that this nasal feature could result from the weakening or loss of a neighbouring nasal consonant (ɲ). It is demonstrated here that other consonants had a similar effect, namely a nasalised retroflex lateral approximant (ɭ ̃) as well as a glottal fricative (h) resulting from the historical merging of three voiceless plosives, velar (k), labial (p), and labial-velar (kp).
Heart metaphors in Beja
Authors: Vanhove Martine , Hamid Ahmed Mohamed-Tahir
Published: August 2022

Cross-linguistically, body parts have been claimed to be universally recruited as a source domain for conceptual metaphors. This article presents a preliminary corpus-based study of the metaphorical constructions in which the noun ginʔa ‘heart’ is used in Beja, the sole language of the North-Cushitic branch (Afroasiatic). The semantic and syntactic particularities of the Beja metaphors are discussed within the background of the cognitive theory of embodiment and in comparison with other languages. It is shown that Beja makes use of the widespread metonymy heart for person, and several well-known metaphors, but displays a number of peculiarities in the choice of the collocations with ‘heart’, including in relation with the target semantic domains of the metaphors. Beja heart-based metaphors illustrate one more case of a language where this organ is conceived as the locus for both COGNITION and EMOTION, a double conception which seems to be rare among the languages of Africa.
Why eight causative suffixes in Wolof?
Authors: Robert Stéphane , Voisin Sylvie
Published: August 2022

Like other Atlantic languages, Wolof has a large inventory of verbal derivation suffixes, but is exceptionally well endowed for causative derivation with no less than eight different causative suffixes. This article analyzes the different values of these suffixes and reveals firstly a double gradient of distinctions concerning the degrees of involvement of the causer and the causee. Among these causative suffixes, two show a typologically rare specialization, one being specialized in sociative (assistive) causation, the other in the expression of indirect causation with obligatory omission of the causee. Three causative suffixes, rarely analyzed, combine a direct causation value with indications of the modalities of realization of the process, namely, incomplete, completing and corrective causation. Several of these causative suffixes are clearly complex but cannot be described as multiple suffixation in synchrony. Various reconstruction hypotheses are nonetheless presented attesting to multiple derivation in the Atlantic family. Finally, this derivational abundance is compared with the general morphosyntactic strategies of Wolof.