bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Socio-demographic Determinants on Individual Health in Bangladesh
Authors: Patowary Masum Billah , Kakoly Israt Jahan
Published: February 2023

This study aims to investigate the impact of socio-demographic factors on health in Bangladesh using the World Health Survey dataset. Using the seemingly unrelated regression models the study reveals that female compared to male faces more challenges in terms of problems regarding mobility, self-care, bodily pain, sleeping, remembering and depression. The study also finds that as the level of education increases the severity of facing these problems reduces. Furthermore, people who are never married widowed and separated or divorced experience more problems in terms of self-care, remembrance, sleeping as well as depression compared to those who are currently married.
KONDISI EMPATI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING PERGURUAN TINGGI X
Authors: Dkk Ifdil
Published: February 2023

This research was motivated by the low condition of empathy shown by the students of guidance and counseling study program in college X. Meanwhile, empathy is one of the basic skills that should be possessed by a counselor. This study aims to describe the condition of empathy of students of guidance and counseling study program in college X. This study used descriptive approach, with a sample of 77 people selected by simple random sampling technique. The instruments used are Gina Empathy Scale (GE-S) with Alpha Cronbach 0.829. The Data obtained was analyzed by SPSS for windows release 20.0. Research findings illustrated that empathy of students in general were at medium category. Based on the research findings, it was suggested for lecturers of students of Guidance and Counseling study program to help them to improve empathy, as well as for students to be able to improve the empathy for the better, as empathy is an integral part of candidate counselor’s personality. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kondisi rendahnya empati yang ditampilkan oleh mahasiswa Prodi BK PT X. Sedangkan, empati merupakan salah satu keterampilan dasar yang harus dimiliki konselor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kondisi empati mahasiswa Prodi BK PT X. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif, dengan sampel 77 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu Gina Empathy Scale (GE-S) dengan AlphaCronbach 0.829. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan bantuan program SPSS for windows release 20.0. Temuan penelitian menggambarkan bahwa empati mahasiswa secara umum berada pada kategori sedang. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian disarankan bagi dosen Prodi BK PT X untuk gayomi mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan empati, serta bagi mahasiswa BK Prodi BK PT X agar mampu meningkatkan empati menjadi lebih baik, karena empati merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari kepribadian calon konselor.
Exploring the Link between Training and Development, Employee Engagement and Employee Retention
Authors: Bhakuni Seema , Saxena Sandeep
Published: February 2023

Training the employees also helps to reduce the revenge motive in managing stress levels and conflicts. 66% of employees have shown a high engagement level. In this research study, secondary qualitative methods have been incorporated with the help of a systematic review method of analysis. The major finding of the study includes that the training and development of the employees play a crucial role in the growth and development of the business organization. Implementing different innovative strategies made by different organizations helps to improve performance levels and results in high productivity and profitability. It helps to upgrade the organization's profile and reputation. Challenges faced by the organization include the fulfillment of the need and requirements of the employees associated with job satisfaction along with the safety and security of the job role. The impact of training and developmental procedures on the employees helps to increase engagement.
The Effect of Financial Distress and Company Characteristics on Earnings Management with the Audit Committee as Moderator
Authors: Afni Nurul , Setiany Erna
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the effect of financial distress, operating cash flow, and return on equity on earnings management in publicly listed companies in the manufacturing industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2020. To examine and analyze the influence of the audit committee moderation variable to strengthen or weaken the effect of financial distress, operating cash flow, and return on equity on earnings management in publicly listed companies in the manufacturing industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018 – 2020. The method used is a quantitative method with an explanatory research type. The population in this study are all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018 – 2020, a total of 150 companies. Determining the number of samples was carried out using a purposive sampling technique, and it was determined that there were 77 companies. The data analysis method used is panel data analysis with the Eviews software program version 10. The results show that financial distress has a positive effect on earnings management in Manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the period 2018 - 2020. Operating cash flow has no effect on earnings management in Manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2018 - 2020 period. Return on equity has no effect on earnings management in Manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2018 - 2020 period. The audit committee is unable to moderate the effect of financial distress on earnings management in Manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2018 period - 2020. The audit committee is unable to moderate and weaken the effect of operating cash flow on earnings management in Manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the period 2018 - 2020. The audit committee is able to moderate and strengthen the effect of return on equity on earnings management in Manufacturing companies listed on the IDX period 2018 - 2020.
The Effect of Audit Fees, Auditor Specialization, Auditor Tenure on Tax Avoidance with Audit Opinion as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Kuncoro Basuki Wahyu , Surjandari Dwi Asih
Published: February 2023

This research examines the effect of audit fees, auditor specialization, and auditor tenure on tax avoidance, with audit opinion as a moderating variable. This research uses secondary data from property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. The number of samples used was 42 property companies using SPSS software. The findings from this research indicate that audit fees and auditor specialization have no effect on tax avoidance, while auditor tenure has an effect on tax avoidance. This study also shows that audit opinion strengthens the effect of audit fees and auditor tenure on tax avoidance, while audit opinion weakens the effect of auditor specialization on tax avoidance.
Influence of Phonological Errors in English Academic Discourse of Cebuano-Visayan Learners
Authors: Momongan Christian Philippe , Sanchez Shomary , Viray Hannah Mae , Ramos Ariel
Published: February 2023

Oral communication always demands clarity in producing a language such as English in order to minimize or avoid communication failure. However, in the context of using English as a medium of communication among speakers who consider it as their second language, regardless of their acquired proficiency, they still commit phonological errors, either intended or otherwise. Ironically, the commission of errors in the expected phonology in English consequently facilitated the communication process instead of constraining it as contended. Thus, it is interesting to know what are these phonological errors in English committed by the learners and how the commission of these phonological errors influenced the academic discourse of native Cebuano-Visayans learners. Through a qualitative single-case study, data were gathered and analyzed following the thematic analytical framework of Miles and Huberman. Findings reveal that these phonological errors fall generally within segmental and suprasegmental areas along with specific identified phonemes and elements. Moreover, the commission of these phonological errors is associated with the alignment of proficiency disparity and its factors and assessment for improvement. Therefore, it is concluded that as English as second language speakers orally communicate, either intentionally or not, the phonological errors committed facilitated the exchange of concepts in the academic discourse as speakers begin to share an abstract concept of meanings that are associated with the produced phonological error.
Pembuatan Profil Usaha dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Media Digital untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Masyarakat di Era Pandemi
Authors: Indana Luthfi , Hidayati Rahmatina , Satriyawan Haris
Published: February 2023

The pandemic that hit Indonesia caused sluggish trade, tourism, and investment activities. As part of the trade, MSMEs also feel the impact, namely the reduced demand for their MSME products. One of the strategies taken to revive the economy is to carry out promotions through digital media. This service aims to make digital products as a means of promotion and education to the public. The method used is the diffusion of science and technology. The service results are profile videos of DD orchid and BM Putra and 1 video tutorial on Traditional palm sugar making in NTT. Using digital media as a promotional medium can reduce mobility and prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus. The public understands the business profile of MSMEs whose profile videos are made and how to make palm sugar traditionally. Based on interviews, MSME profile videos only affect 5-10% of increasing sales/marketing of their products.ABSTRAKPandemi yang melanda Indonesia menyebabkan kegiatan di bidang perdagangan, wisata dan investasi lesu. UMKM sebagai bagian dari perdagangan juga merasakan dampaknya yaitu berkurangnya permintaan produk UMKM mereka. Salah satu strategi yang dilakukan untuk menghidupkan kembali perekonomian adalah dengan melakukan promosi melalui media digital. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah membuat produk digital sebagai sarana promosi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah difusi iptek. Hasil dari pengabdian adalah video profil DD orchid dan BM Putra dan 1 video tutorial Pembuatan gula aren secara tradisional di NTT. Penggunaan media digital sebagai media promosi dapat mengurangi mobilitas dan mencegah penyebaran virus covid-19. Masyarakat menjadi paham profil usaha UMKM yang dibuat video profilnya dan cara pembuatan gula aren secara tradisional. Berdasarkan wawancara, untuk video profil UMKM hanya berpengaruh 5-10% bagi peningkatan penjualan/pemasaran produk mereka.
Pengembangan Kemampuan Kader Kesehatan dalam Menurunkan Resiko Stunting
Authors: Alifatin Aini , Anggraini Ika Rizki , Aini Nurul , Hayatin Nur
Published: February 2023

Sisir village cadres have made various efforts to reduce the risk of stunting by providing additional food for three months and then evaluating the increase in height and weight, but the changes have been insignificant. Other efforts are still needed that can spur and trigger success in alleviating the problem of stunting. This service program aims to increase the competence of health cadres in preventing the risk of stunting. The method used is through training (training), which involves activities giving planned special instructions, in this case, instructions or special training on making healthy menus to prevent toddler stunting, including an introduction to protein sources and calculations—calories needed by Toddlers. The mentoring results obtained an increase in understanding from the cadres, with the lowest result being 58% and the highest being 95%. Another result is an increase in the skills of cadres in processing and producing healthy nutrition for toddlers to prevent stunting.ABSTRAKDalam menurunkan resiko stunting, kader kelurahan Sisir sudah melakukan berbagai upaya dengan melakukan pemberian makanan tambahan selama 3 bulan, dan selanjutnya sudah dilakukan evaluasi terhadap peningkatan tinggi dan berat badan, namun perubahan yang didapatkan belum signifikan. Masih diperlukan upaya lain yang dapat memacu dan memicu keberhasilan mengentaskan masalah stunting. Tujuan dari program pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi kader Kesehatan dalam mencegah resiko stunting. Metode yang dilakukan adalah melalui pelatihan (training) dimana melibatkan aktivitas-aktivitas pemberian instruksi-instruksi khusus yang direncanakan, dalam hal ini adalah instruksi atau pelatihan khusus pembuatan menu sehat untuk mencegah stunting bagi balita, termasuk di dalamnya pengenalan tentang sumber-sumber protein dan penghitungan kalori yang dibutuhkan Balita. Hasil dari pendampingan, diperoleh peningkatan pemahaman dari para kader dengan hasil terendah adalah 58% dan tertinggi adalah 95%. Hasil lainnya adalah peningkatan skill kader dalam pengolahan dan pembuatan nutrisi sehat balita dalam mencegah stunting.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Hand sanitizer Alami menggunakan Daun Sirih dan Jeruk Nipis untuk Peningkatan Kompetensi Siswa di SD Negeri Tulusrejo 3, Malang
Authors: Arvianti Eri Yusnita , Anggrasari Herdiana , Hastutiningtas Wahidyanti Rahayu
Published: February 2023

Hand sanitizer can be an alternative that can be done when it is difficult to wash hands with soap and running water. Hand sanitizers, in general, tend to use chemicals that can harm health and the environment. Therefore, the PKM Team of Trubhuwana Tunggadewi University intends to provide training for teachers, parents, and students of SD Negeri 3 Tulusrejo, Malang, in making natural hand sanitizers with betel leaf and lime ingredients. In this activity, participants will be given training on how to make natural hand sanitizers and business analysis. With this service activity, parents and students can make hand sanitizers independently for personal use, and they can also be sold to increase income for the family. Each bottle has a manufacturing cost of IDR 3,340. The hand sanitizer can be sold for Rp. 8,000/bottle or according to the desired profit.ABSTRAKPenggunaan hand sanitizer dapat menjadi alternatif yang dapat dilakukan disaat kesulitan mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan air mengalir. Hand sanitizer pada umumnya cenderung menggunakan bahan-bahan kimia sehingga dapat menimbulkan dampak yang kurang baik bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan.  Oleh karen itu, Tim PKM Universitas Trubhuwana Tunggadewi bermaksud memberikan pelatihan bagi guru, orang tua wali, dan siswa  SD Negeri 3 Tulusrejo, Malang dalam pembuatan hand sanitizer alami dengan bahan daun sirih dan jeruk nipis. Pada kegiatan tersebut peserta akan diberikan pelatihan cara pembuatan hand sanitizer alami dan analisis usahanya. Adanya kegiatan pengabdian ini orang tua dan siswa dapat membuat hand sanitizer secara mandiri untuk digunakan secara pribadi dan dapat pula dijual untuk menambah pemasukan bagi keluarga. Setiap botolnya memiliki biaya pembuatan sebesar Rp3.340. Hand sanitizer tersebut dapat dijual dengan harga Rp8.000/botol atau sesuai dengan keuntungan yang diinginkan.
Dinner's Served in the Deep Sea
Authors:   , de Froe Evert
Published: February 2023

The deep sea covers more than 99% of available habitat on earth and is one of the most understudied ecosystems. Below 200-metre depth, we enter the deep sea where there is not enough light for photosynthesis. Animals living on the seafloor in the deep sea therefore depend mostly on organic matter produced at the ocean’s surface as food source. Only a small part of this ocean surface produced organic matter reaches the seafloor, and so large parts of the ocean are food limited ecosystems and sometimes seen as a marine desert. However, in specific areas in the deep sea, lively cold-water coral reefs and sponge grounds are found, which support many other animal species (for example fish and lobsters) and are hotspots of biological activity.

This thesis investigates how these hotspots can exist in the otherwise food limited deep sea. We focused on two study areas: first, a cold-water coral region at 700-metre depth in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean, and second, a deep-sea sponge ground at 450-metre depth on the northern continental shelf of the Labrador Sea, Northeast Canada.

We show that cold-water coral reefs are hotspots of organic matter mineralization and require a high food supply. Internal waves and tidal currents transport organic matter towards these reefs, and our model predictions show cold-water corals grow where food is replenished at a sufficient rate and bottom currents are strong. High sponge biomass is likely related to strong bottom currents and increased nutrient availability. This thesis implies that mixing in the water column is vital for cold-water coral reefs and sponge grounds, which accelerates food supply to the seafloor. These findings could be used to locate new and conserve existing cold-water coral reefs and sponge grounds in the deep sea, and aid in understanding their fate in a changing ocean.
Temporary Incapacitation Rates and Permanent Loss of Medical License in Commercial Airline Pilots
Authors: Hohmann Erik , Pieterse Reino
Published: February 2023

INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was to report the temporary loss of medical license and pilot incapacitations in the United Arab Emirates from 2018–2021.METHOD: The General Civil Aviation Authority database was searched for all reported temporary suspensions
of license between 2018–2021 and the ICD-10 codes were extracted.RESULTS: A total of 1233 incapacitations was reported with a mean license suspension of 148.4 ± 276.8 d. The mean days of suspension for the various medical specialties were 115.2 ± 188.4 for musculoskeletal
conditions (N = 392), 189.3 ± 324.8 for medicine (N = 335), 101.6 ± 231.4 for surgery, 109.4 ± 223.5 for urology (N = 93), 90.3 ± 128.7 for ophthalmology (N = 68), 385.6 ± 594.3 for psychiatry (N = 61), 150.4+285.9 for ENT
(N = 59), 419.4 ± 382.6 for obstetrics and gynecology (N = 30), and 44.9+39 for dermatology (N = 21). Permanent suspensions were as follows: total N = 100 (8.1%), musculoskeletal N = 13 (3.3%), medicine N = 37 (11%), surgery N = 10 (5.7%),
urology N = 10 (10.7%), ophthalmology N = 2 (2.9%), psychiatry N = 20 (32.8%), ENT N = 1 (1.7%), obstetrics and gynecology N = 4 (13.1%), and dermatology N = 3 (14.3%).DISCUSSION: Musculoskeletal conditions are the most common reason for
temporary loss of medical license followed by medical and surgical conditions. The least common reason was dermatological conditions. The longest period of incapacitation was associated with psychiatric conditions followed by medical and ENT conditions. The annual calculated temporary incapacitation
rate was 2.8% and the permanent suspension rate was 0.25%.Hohmann E, Pieterse R. Temporary incapacitation rates and permanent loss of medical license in commercial airline pilots. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2023; 94(3):113–121.
Evaluation of Antifungal Potential of Indigenous Plant Extracts against Grey Mould and HPLC And LC-MS Based Identification of Phytochemical Compounds in Polygonum amplexicaule D. Don Extracts
Authors: Jabeen Zobia , Riaz Abid , Naz Farah , Ahmed Muhammad S. , Raheel Asfand
Published: February 2023

Grey mould disease is one of the highly destructive post-harvest strawberry disease caused by the fungus Botrytis cinerea. Several synthetic compounds are being used against B. cinerea but due to resistance development by synthetic fungicide many alternative management strategies have explored nowadays.  In this study, antifungal potential of indigenous plant extracts against grey mould was evaluated and amongst these plant extracts HPLC and LC-MS based identification of phytochemical compounds in Polygonum amplexicaule was also done. In this regards, firstly in vitro evaluation of the antifungal properties of twelve plant extracts was undertaken against B. cinerea using fungal growth medium, of which five plants extracts (P. amplexicaule, T. vulgaris, D. viscosa S. nigrum and E. globules) indicated the percent mycelia inhibition in fungal growth is greater than 75% which were then used for in vivo experiment. P. amplexicaule showed (81%) the highest growth inhibition in vitro as well as in in vivo (80%) activity during storage conditions (on strawberry fruits) against the fungus. HPLC analysis of methanolic extracts of P. amplexicaule showed, the total phenolics 6.176 (µg GAE/mg SW)   including 0.157 (µg GAE/mg SW) gallic acid and protocatechic acid. While total fluorescence were 1.85 (µg cate/mg SW) including catechin, procyanidin and epicatechin. Total hyrdoxycinnamates were found to be 7.696 (µg CAE/mg SW) comprising on chlorogenic acids, neochlorogenic acids and 4-caffeoylquinic acids. LC-MS based identification also showed the presence of acids like caffeic, and gallic acid. Other showed the presence of rutin, quercetin, catechin, kaemferol and myricetin. It was concluded that Polygonum amplexicaule extract has effective against grey mould amongst all indigenous plant extracts and detected known and unknown compounds from the plant are well known for antimicrobial activity. Therefore in future further investigation can carried out for synthesis of bio based fungicide from these compounds of Polygonum plant extract on commercial scale against post-harvest pathogens of strawberry.
Comprehensive Trend Analysis of Past Century Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall and its Variability
Authors: Mohanty Manas Ranjan , Baraik Sundeep Kumar , Mohanty Uma Charan
Published: February 2023

The importance of rainfall for an agrarian economy like India is quite well known, especially during the Indian summer monsoon months viz. June through September. Analysis of rainfall characteristics over the past century can present an idea of the variability of rainfall. Variability of rainfall has been observed in intraseasonal as well as intra-annual time scales. This study is aimed at comprehensively analyzing the annual as well as seasonal rainfall trends over India and different homogenous rainfall regions of India over a period of 119 years (1901-2019). Results from the study infer that there has been an increasing trend in rainfall over low rainfall regions such as northeast India there is a decreasing trend over central and northeastern India. The annual rainfall and monsoon rainfall over India as a whole present an increasing trend but the number of extreme rainfall years have increased in recent times. A major concern of decreasing rainfall has been observed over central India where there is a decreasing rainfall trend with an increase in the number of break days over the past 30-40 years. Major findings of this study are that the number of excess/deficit monsoon seasons has rapidly increased post-1960 with more deficit rainfall years.
ANALISIS SIKAP PEDULI MAHASISWA MELALUI PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DENGAN MENGANGKAT PERMASALAHAN LOKAL DI BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Yuanita
Published: February 2023

Bangka Belitung memiliki sumber daya alam yang sangat banyak, seperti timah, kelapa sawit, karet, dan lain sebagainya. Pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan lingkungan yang tidak bijak dan tidak memperhatikan aturan akan berdampak padakerusakan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sikap peduli lingkungan mahasiswa melalui pembelajaran berbasis masalah mengangkat permasalahan local, seperti pertambangan timah, pengolahan limbah karet, kelapa sawit, dan beberapa pencemaran yang ditemukan di sekitar kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan pelibatan langsung untuk memecahkan masalah, diharapkan akan menumbuhkan sikap peduli lingkungan. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriftif kualitatif menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket sikap, analisis dokumen, dan wawancara. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 42 mahasiswa yang mengambil Mata kuliah Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan 87% mahasiswa menunjukkan sikap sangat peduli, 13% sikap peduli setelah menyelesaikan masalah di daerah masing-masing dengan memberikan respon yang positif untuk menjaga dan menyayangi lingkungan sekitar.
BRASIL MOSTRA A TUA CARA
Authors: ARAUJO ELTON EDUARDO , Bentes Valente Jose Fabio
Published: February 2023

Este texto tem por objetivo abordar sobre a configuração da experiência religiosa do campo brasileiro e suas múltiplas faces. No que concerne aos aspectos metodológicos desta pesquisa escolheu-se a pesquisa que labora pelo campo teórico, haja vista possuir uma vasta gama de materiais disponíveis que desde periódicos científicos, há obras impressas, na qual os pressupostos de Pierre Bourdieu, Pierre Sanches, Daniele Hervieu-Léger, entre outros aportes teóricos, darão os devidos sustentáculos cognitivos, a fim de compreender esses fenômenos religiosos. De modo tripartite essa pesquisa quanto ao seu construto epistemológico envereda-se no primeiro momento discorrer sobre as noções de campo religioso e Habitus bourdieusiano relacionando-os com a configuração das religiões no Brasil, sendo que posteriormente tratará como as religiões e as religiosidades se tornam em suma digressões historiográficas, e por último fará uma relação com as interfaces da história no tempo presente e o lugar da memória no campo religioso.
A INVAGINAÇÃO DO OLHAR
Authors: Valente José Fábio Bentes , Paz de Araujo Elton Eduardo , Santos de Souza Fanuel
Published: February 2023

Pensar e propor novos formas de leitura da Bíblia tem sido o desafio de teólogos e teólogas nos últimos anos; inconformados com a rigidez das leituras fundamentalistas, que reduz o texto sacro em letra morta, emergem na pós-modernidade novas hermenêuticas, a partir de diferentes locais de fala. Esse texto ancorado nessas mudanças de paradigmas interpretativos, propõe uma leitura da perícope de Cantares 8.1-4 a partir da teoria de Invaginação dos sentidos de Michelli de Mafessoli, um dos mais profícuos pensadores da atualidade. A invaginação dos sentidos proposta por Mafessoli, consiste na tese de que os homens pós-modernos estabeleceram novas relações com a religião, com os outros e consigo mesmo, a partir de uma feminilização do mundo.
SEXUALIDADE, IDENTIDADE DE GÊNERO E ENSINO RELIGIOSO
Authors: Zaché Manfioletti Giovana Penha , Andreatta Cidimar
Published: February 2023

Este artigo objetiva propor um diálogo entre sexualidade e identidade de gênero, compreendidos como parte dos conteúdos curriculares da Educação Básica e relacionando-os aos conhecimentos da disciplina de Ensino Religioso. Dividido em três seções, este trabalho parte de uma revisão bibliográfica, com foco qualitativo em variados documentos sobre a temática. Na primeira, discorre-se sobre o pensamento judaico-cristão, a construção da masculinidade, o poder patriarcal e a padronização da sexualidade na sociedade. Na segunda, apresenta-se o entendimento religioso, médico, científico e social sobre o corpo, a sexualidade e a identidade de gênero, inseridos historicamente no sistema de ensino brasileiro. Na última, trazem-se apontamentos sobre como a sexualidade e identidade de gênero estão implementados na Base Nacional Comum Curricular - BNCC, relacionando os conteúdos atitudinais e procedimentais da Educação Básica aos conteúdos da disciplina de Ensino Religioso, de modo a se erigir saberes sobre empatia e equidade. Os resultados do trabalho demonstram a dificuldade de se construir um ambiente escolar livre de preconceito e discriminação, uma vez que é visível a negação dos órgãos de gestão e a falta de uma formação que propicie discussão sobre a sexualidade e identidade gênero, no espaço escolar.
possível não autenticidade de 1 Tessalonicenses
Authors: Pereira Gomes Silvio Cezar José , Terra Kenner R. C.
Published: February 2023

A carta de 1Ts tem feito parte da lista tradicionais de cartas autênticas de Paulo. Apesar disso, ainda hoje, se discute sobre o trecho 2,13-16, no qual onde Paulo faz severas denúncias contra os judeus. Inclusive, acusando-os de terem matado a Jesus. Contudo, esse trecho tem sido normalmente considerado interpolação por alguns autores. Ocorre que há argumentos bem contundentes para considerá-lo parte integrante da carta original. O que pode deixar a carta em suspenso. Esse artigo buscará encontrar em outros trechos da carta algum sinal que torne possível localizar o momento histórico dela. Para tanto, fazendo uso de conquistas do método histórico-crítico e da análise das tradições.
“CREIO NA IMORTALIDADE DA PALAVRA”
Authors: Brizotti Alan , Terra Kenner R. C. , Mesquiati de Oliveira David
Published: February 2023

Carlos Nejar é um dos maiores nomes da poesia mundial, seus textos são profundos, complexos e repletos de desafios. A experiência da palavra na veia poética nejariana é um convite poderoso ao mergulho nos intertextos e nas memórias perpassadas pelo imaginário religioso, sua base e estrutura. O presente artigo busca refletir sobre a experiência poética da palavra no seu romance “Carta aos Loucos”. A partir da Análise do Discurso, abordaremos à luz de Bakhtin, a polifonia e dialogicidade. Abordaremos, também, a partir de Maingueneau, a intertextualidade e interdiscursividade em Nejar, buscando ver como a palavra aparece nos múltiplos discursos e personagens da obra. Nossa análise da “Carta aos Loucos”, na edição de 1998, com aportes bibliográficos e artigos.
A Pannonhalmi apátság alapítólevelének nyelv- és névtörténeti forrásértékéhez
Authors: Póczos Rita
Published: February 2023

The Source Value of the Founding Charter of the Pannonhalma Abbey for Historical Linguistics and Onomastics One of the ten charters dated for the age of Saint Stephen is the Founding Charter of the Pannonhalma Abbey. The question regarding the originality and authenticity of this linguistic record has served as the basis of disputes for centuries. The first part of the paper provides an overview of the rich research history of the charter, focusing on those key thematic points that are crucial regarding the source value of the linguistic record for historical linguistics and onomastics. As for the external attributes, we should highlight paleography and orthography, the monogram and the seal, while as for the contents, the dating, the varying use of the singular and the royal plural, as well as the text of the colophon. Based on these along with numerous other points of analysis, as well as the numerous other elements and features of the charter, scholars today clearly agree that the surviving copy of the founding charter of the Pannonhalma Abbey is not original but as an authentic copy it may serve as a valuable source for historical linguistics and historical studies in general. In the second part of the paper, I analyze the toponyms of the charter using the method of toponym reconstruction. The founding charter includes about a dozen toponymic records with a varying level of source value and usability for historical linguistics and settlement history: some of them are included in the linguistic record only in Latin or Latinized form (Pannonhalma, Somogy, Piscatores), while others do not occur again in any other source besides the founding charter, thus their localization and etymology are almost impossible to complete, and at the same time their use as sources for historical linguistics and onomastics is also uncertain (Wisetcha, Murin, Curtov). Only half of the remnants have a certain localization and etymological explanation. It is an additional difficulty when it comes to using the linguistic record that there are still a lot of uncertainties in the specification of the age of the colophon that includes the majority of toponymic data. Still, the Founding Charter of Pannonhalma Abbey may serve as a useful guide in historical studies and its source value may be greatly strengthened if its study is complemented with the analysis of its later copies and the Pannonhalma Survey completed at the end of the 11th century.
A hamis oklevelek helynévtörténeti forrásértékének meghatározásáról
Authors: Szőke Melinda
Published: February 2023

On the Determination of the Source Value of Forged Charters for Historical Toponomastics Charters with an uncertain chronological status have multiple chronological layers from a linguistic perspective. Due to the circumstances of their creation and survival, the historical linguistic and historical onomastic source value of names included in them do not necessarily overlap; this means that it may be possible that the same name can be associated with different centuries as a source for studies in historical linguistics and historical onomastics. Therefore, one of the key steps in the linguistic exploration of charters with an uncertain chronological status (including forged charters) involves the examin¬¬ation of the source value of the charter separately for the purposes of historical linguistics and historical toponomastics: we assess the chronological features of the recording of the names (historical linguistic source value) only after the con¬sideration of the date of the inclusion of the names in the charter (i.e., historical onomastic source value). We may determine the historical toponomastic source value of forged charters mostly based on the principles of historical studies and diplomatics. This includes, for example, the consideration of litigations of abbeys or the study of the formulas of charters as well as the word use of the charter. With the growing number of charters of an uncertain status studied linguis¬tically, it has become clear that we need to further specify the assessment of the charters from the perspective of historical toponomastics completed based on these principles. In my paper, I study how we may establish the source value of particular toponyms from the perspective of historical onomastics using four forged charters of Saint Stephen (the charters of Bakonybél, Pécsvárad and two charters from Zalavár), while also relying on considerations rooted in history and diplomatics. In the first part, I show that irrespective of the fact that a name probably had not appeared in the original source of the forged charter, the places and names in question could already exist in the 11th century. In the second part, I provide examples that show that the sections of forged charters that have been designated as belonging to the 11th century mostly using the principles of diplo¬matics and history may also include such names the early use of which is question¬able.
Küsmöd, Csükmöd, Kösmő, Csökmő, Csömök
Authors: Zsupos Zoltán
Published: February 2023

Küsmöd, Csükmöd, Kösmő, Csökmő, Csömök Besides summarizing earlier data and presenting new ones, in my paper I discuss the possibility that the denominations of settlements and watercourses named Küsmöd and Kösmő may be found in several other names related to settlements and watercourses created by means of metathesis: in Szeklerland Csükmöd and in Bihar County the Csökmő and Csömök names are included in this name cluster. It is a shared feature that they are situated in an East–West direction from one another in areas with proven early presence of Szeklers.
Ellentétes vélemények Székesfehérvár nevéről
Authors: Németh Dániel
Published: February 2023

Opposing Views Regarding the Name of Székesfehérvár The Hungarian name of Székesfehérvár is found even in our first charter that has survived in its original: it is recorded in feheruuaru form when indicating the road in the 1055 Founding Charter of Tihany. After this, for a long time there are only foreign language data for its name (Latin, German, Slavic) and it reappears in Hungarian only five hundred years later: in 1525 in Zekesfeyervár and in 1539 in Szękes feӱr vār form. Its earliest foreign names also simply use a name meaning ‘white castle’. We cannot provide a clear answer to the question as to when the town’s name was expanded with the Székes attribute and what this first constituent means. We may, however, state based on foreign-language data that by the end of the 15th century the form using the attribute was already present. In the 1940s it was a subject of scholarly debate how the székes attribute could be interpreted. Several people expressed their opinion in this debate which had two main trends: the attribute could be identified either with the derivative of the ‘soda ash’ or the ‘royal throne, practically royal seat’ words. In my paper I provide an overview of the argumentation of this dispute but at the same time I also complement it with data from historical dialectology and historical toponomastics made available since then. I discuss the historical and dialectal data of several Hungarian words with the szék form. Meanwhile, I also mention records of words meaning ‘capital’ in historical times. Using the toponym reconstruction approach and considering parallelisms with the Nándorfehérvár, Gyulafehérvár names with a similar formal structure and toponyms including the szék element, I also provide a name typological outlook. Although we have no data that could provide a clear explanation for the origin of the székes name element, we may establish degrees of probability between the possible explanations. Two of the seven possible solutions pre-sented and summarized in my paper appear to be more probable. One of the explanations is related to the special legal position of the set-tlement: the legislative days organized here and the institution of the parlia-ment that emerged from these may be behind the Székes- first constituent. Based on the other explanation that may be verified better with linguistic and historical data and which, I believe, is a stronger one from a chronological and settlement history perspective, it is a derivative of a word meaning szék ‘dense contexture, hedge’ and created from the sző verb with the -k deverbal nominal suffix. The defense system indicates the significance of the town at the time and this explanation does not contradict the cultural heritage related to Székesfehérvár either.
Efforts to Improve Students Discipline Through Habituation Activities at Minhajut Thalibin Boarding School
Authors: Abdunnasir Abdunnasir , Amirudin Amirudin
Published: February 2023

The purpose of efforts to improve student discipline through habituation activities at the Minhajut Thalibin Islamic Boarding School is that habituation of discipline is a process or way to create a habit of disciplined behaviour. And the attitude of discipline will be reflected in the existence of obedience to respect and implement a system that requires people to submit to applicable decisions, orders and regulations. The problem that will be studied in this research is how to improve student discipline through habituation activities at the Minhajut Thalibin Islamic Boarding School. Where this research is field research or field research, the type of research is qualitative. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. While the technique used to analyze the data is qualitative data analysis techniques. Efforts to improve student discipline through habituation activities at the Minhajut Thalibin Islamic Boarding School, Patokbeusi District, Subang Regency. The results of the author's research indicate that the habituation of students' disciplined attitudes in educational activities at the Minhajut Thalibin Islamic Boarding School, Patokbeusi District, Subang Regency is carried out through activities from the curriculum section and the student body. For educational activities from the curriculum section, the learning process is carried out six days a week with the provision of a weekly holiday on Friday. The educational activities of the Students division include congregational prayers at the mosque, morning and evening dhikr, sunnah fasting on Mondays and Thursdays, reading of hadith after Maghrib prayers, and practice lectures in muhadhoroh activities. Among the objectives of holding educational activities at the Minhajut Thalibin Islamic Boarding School, Patokbeusi District, Subang Regency, is an effort to habituate the disciplined attitude of the students in the hope that they are accustomed to discipline in carrying out their activities.
Principal's Leadership Strategy in Developing the Quality of Teacher Resources
Authors: Anwar Muhamad Ali
Published: February 2023

Miftahul Huda Keringan Nganjuk Islamic Elementary School (SDI) is a favourite school in the Nganjuk district which has very encouraging achievements, and many are obtained from qualified teachers. Quality teachers cannot be separated from the principal's leadership strategy in developing teacher resources in the school. The method carried out by the principal is to develop teaching resources. This study aimed to explain the principal's strategy in developing teacher resources at SDI Miftahul Huda. This study uses an interpretive paradigm through a qualitative approach, the type of case study. Data was obtained from the principal directly as well as teachers and students. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Miles and Huberman's qualitative analysis model data analysis data reduction, data display and verification. They check the data's validity using triangulation; credibility, transferability, depandibility and confirmability. The study results show that various forms of the principal's strategy participate in multiple activities such as workshops, training and comparative studies at the national and international levels. The principal is the key to the school's success in carrying out development. So that activities to improve and improve programs in schools mainly lie with the principal himself.
Strategy Management Semi-Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Ikhwan Afiful , Yuniana Ariska Nupita
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to examine the madrasa development strategy in improving the quality of its Human Resources, which is not focused on just one, but as a whole, starting from the leaders, educators, education staff (staff), stakeholders, and guardians of the students. Correlate-apply between the family and school educational environment with the concept of semi-Islamic boarding school management. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study design, data acquisition using interviews and observation methods, and data analysis using triangulation with the research locus at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Pesantren Anak Soleh (MI PAS) Baitul Qur'an Gontor, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia. The results of the study: (1) The implementation of strategies to improve the quality of human resources is very detailed, such as (a) upgrading teachers every semester, which aims to maintain the sincerity of ruhul-mudarris with the concept of the five strengths of K.H Abdullah Syukri, (b) workshops aimed at improving pedagogical and professional competencies, (c) comparative studies aimed at obtaining inspiration and public relations networks, and (d) training in al-Qur'an certification as an emphasis on the vision of the locus and (2) indicators and implications of integration using (a) musabaqah (competition) with the concept of competing with each other. in goodness (improvement of achievement), (b) parenting skills (childcare patterns) for wali santi, (c) family gathering for friendship events, (d) evaluation and scheduled work meetings. All are carried out to achieve good communication, coordination and collaboration. To deliver the institution in achieving the educational vision, mission and goals.
An Application of Online Learning Class Management Through Reward and Punishment
Authors: Marmoah Sri , Ichlasita Daru Nafisyah , Hadiyah Hadiyah
Published: February 2023

Rewards and punishments are needed so that learning in class runs smoothly and there are no significant problems. This study aims to describe the application of classroom management through reward and punishment in the online learning process in Class II Integrated Islamic Elementary School (SDIT) Al Hasna Klaten from an Islamic perspective. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative research. The data in this study are the results of interviews with a class teacher and six students’ second grade of SDIT Al Hasna Klaten, observations, and documentation. The data sources in this study were a class teacher and six second-grade students and the online learning process at SDIT Al Hasna Klaten. The data analysis technique in this study used interactive analysis techniques consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The validity of the data was tested by observing the persistence and triangulation of data sources. The results showed that at the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages of classroom management, rewards were given directly in the form of a positive response from the teacher by providing praise, emoticons, and other forms of added value. Children in the online learning process. In contrast, the punishment given by the teacher is entirely appropriate and wise in the form of warnings and additional assignments to students so that students continue to achieve good learning outcomes. In addition, punishment is given in a way that students are asked to do good things to make up for their mistakes, such as giving charity, istighfar (prayer), and apologizing. The results of this study can contribute to the improvement of online learning.
Application of Homeschooling in the Formation of Islamic Character an Indonesian Celebrity Children
Authors: Fathurohman Apit , Sidiq Umar , Pattiasina Petrus Jacob , Ngumar Ngumar
Published: February 2023

This research aims to reveal that some Indonesian artists believe homeschooling education is better than formal education, as is common in regular schools. Also, homeschooling is an alternative for not dropping out of school or education amid artists' busy schedules, especially Islamic education. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of literature study. The primary data source is the document of the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia Number 129 of 2014 concerning homeschooling. Secondary data is from journals, books, articles and other people's writings and statements about homeschooling. Data collection techniques used are documentation and observation. The triangulation technique does credibility. Data analysis was performed through data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. This research results that homeschooling education is in line with the Islamic perspective, namely honing children's talents as beings whose nature is accompanied by the nature of their respective talents and interests, and is appropriate among Indonesian celebrities in the formation of the Islamic character of children whose parents are more selective and on target in providing education with a harmonious example and habituation between children, tutors and parents.
Quality Management of Moral Learning in Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Muliawan Dadang , Wasliman Iim , Kosasih Usep , Nasrullah Yufi Mohammad
Published: February 2023

The problem of this research is motivated by the weakening of the morals of students as a negative impact on the development of science and technology. This study aims, in general, to describe and analyze the management of strengthening the moral quality of students and specifically to define and research (1) the Morals of students in Islamic boarding schools and (2) The process of realizing students' morals in Islamic boarding schools. The research procedure used is a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data collection techniques were carried out by (1) Observation, (2) Interview and (3) Documentation. The results showed that (1) the character of the students in the Islamic boarding school had been sufficiently realized, judging from the indicators of the success of the students that they were able to fulfil several components, including the daily morals of the students and the vision of the Islamic boarding school as well as the moral principles of Lickona, (2) the process of realizing the strengthening of the morals of the students in the Islamic boarding school. This can be seen from all management functions that have been carried out systematically, starting from planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating (3) Solutions to problems in strengthening students' character. The morals of the students have been quite effective, namely the existence of a particular supervisor for students with difficulties.