bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ülkemizdeki Deniz Kazası Olasılığının İncelenmesi
Authors: Küçükosmanoğlu Alp , Arlı Küçükosmanoğlu Özen
Published: May 2024

Çalışmada, ülkemizde meydana gelen deniz kazası olasılığı bölgeler bazında incelenmiştir. İnceleme sırasında her bölgenin ve ülkemizin deniz kazası olasılığı hesaplanmıştır. Deniz kazası olasılığının yıllara göre değişimi gösterilmiş ve normal dağılıma uygunluğu test edilmiştir. Öncelikle 2001 ile 2018 yılları arasında meydana gelen deniz kazası verileri derlenmiştir. Verilerde deniz kazaları belirlenmiş ve Antalya, Çanakkale, İstanbul, İzmir, Mersin, Samsun, Trabzon olmak üzere 7 bölge ve ülkemiz için kaza olasılıkları hesaplanmıştır. Daha sonra kaza olasılıklarının 2001 ile 2018 yılları arasındaki değişimi sunulmuştur. Değişim incelendiğinde Ülkemizdeki, Çanakkale, İzmir, Samsun ve Trabzon bölgesindeki kaza olasılığının azaldığı; Antalya, İstanbul, Mersin bölgesindeki kaza olasılığının neredeyse değişmediği yönünde bir eğilim görülmüştür. 7 bölge ve ülkemiz için kaza olasılığının ortalama, standart sapma, basıklık ve çarpıklık değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Normal dağılım grafikleri sunulmuştur. Dağılımın normal dağılıma uygunluğu Kolmogorov-Smirnov ve Shapiro-Wilk testleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Kolmogorov-Smirnov testine göre Antalya, Çanakkale, İzmir, Mersin, Samsun, Trabzon bölgesinde ve ülkemiz için dağılımın normal dağılıma uygun olduğu görülmektedir. Shapiro-Wilk testine göre Antalya, Çanakkale, İzmir, Mersin bölgesinde ve ülkemiz için dağılımın normal dağılıma uygun olduğu değerlendirilmektedir.
KETERGANTUNGAN NEW MEDIA PADA MASYARAKAT ACEH (DEPEDENCY THEORY)
Authors: Muchlis Muchlis , Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi
Published: May 2024

In the era of digitalization which makes it easier for people to access information, it has provided a great opportunity for media connoisseurs who are dependent on mass media, meaning that one cannot be separated from the influence and role of the mass media. Starting from the beginning of carrying out activities to ending daily activities, they always want to devour a variety of information that is presented through the media. How the mass media today has a big role and influence in human life. Dependence on mass media is inseparable from the desire to obtain information, especially on certain issues that are liked and are trending issues in a community group. The mass media has become an important factor in changing the culture of the Acehnese people towards various cultural dynamics and so on. This dependence on mass media is what Melvin L. DeFleur and Sandra Ball Rokeach called the dependency theory of media effects. This theory provides an explanation of mass communication and its effects that help to describe what, how, and why mass communication was formed, one of which is about the dependence of the media on the Acehnese people. Descriptive writing method that describes the phenomenon and impact of the influence of the mass media on the people of Aceh. So it can be seen to what extent the role of the mass media in influencing people's lives in Aceh.Dalam era digitalisasi yang memudahkan orang mengakses informasi, telah memberikan kesempatan besar bagi penikmat media yang memiliki ketergantungan terhadap media massa,  artinya bahwa seseorang tidak akan terlepas dari pengaruh dan peran media massa. Mulai dari awal menjalani aktivitas hingga mengakhiri aktivitas sehari-hari, selalu ingin melahap beragam informasi yang disuguhkan melalui media. Betapa media massa saat ini memiliki peran dan pengaruh besar dalam kehidupan manusia. Ketergantungan terhadap media massa tidak terlepas dari keinginan memperoleh informasi terutama pada isu-isu tertentu yang disukai dan merupakan isu trending didalam sebuah kelompok masyarakat. Media massa begitu menjadi faktor penting terhadap perubahan budaya masyarakat Aceh terhadap berbagai gerak dinamisasi budaya dan lain sebagainya. Ketergantungan terhadap media massa inilah yang disebuat oleh Melvin L. DeFleur dan Sandra Ball Rokeach dengan teori ketergantungan efek media (dependenci theory). Teori ini memberikan penjelasan mengenai komunikasi massa dan pengaruhnya yang membantu menggambarkan apa, bagaimana, dan mengapa komunikasi massa ini terbentuk, salah satunya tentang ketergantungan media  pada masyarakat Aceh. Metode penulisan deskriptif  yang  mengambarkan fenomena dan dampak dari pengaruh media massa terhadap masyarakat Aceh. Sehingga dapat diketahui sejauh mana peran media massa dalam mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat di Aceh.
HUMAN RIGHTS CONCEPTUALITY IN ISLAMIC AND WESTERN REALITY TERMINOLOGY
Authors: Alfian Alfian , Muzaffarsyah Teuku
Published: May 2024

Human rights are generally understood as rights that absolutely become basic rights where people inherently have rights because of their position as human beings which include aspects of nation, location, language, religion, ethnicity, and other statuses. There is a principled difference between human rights seen from an Islamic and western point of view. In fact, the root of the problem between Islamic and Western civilizations is not from the Islamic religion or not, but because of the different structural foundations that are used as a basis for both. Islam is against the social class system in any form. Meanwhile, the West always claims that the concept of human rights originates from their civilization. On the other hand, the Islamic world also claims that this concept originates from the original teachings of Islam. In applying the principle of justification, a paradigm shift is required from the exclusionist interpretation of international human rights law. However the authors mention that the points of similarity are far more general than the differences. Points of difference do not have to be avoided, but reconstructed in order to find common ground. In this way, Islam is compatible with the dynamics and developments of the times.Hak Asasi Manusia secara umum dipahami sebagai hak yang mutlak menjadi hak dasar dimana manusia secara inheren memiliki hak karena kedudukannya sebagai manusia yang meliputi aspek bangsa, tempat, bahasa, agama, suku, dan status lainnya. Ada perbedaan prinsip antara hak asasi manusia dilihat dari sudut pandang Islam dan Barat. Padahal, akar permasalahan antara peradaban Islam dan Barat bukanlah dari agama Islam atau bukan, melainkan karena perbedaan landasan struktural yang dijadikan landasan keduanya. Islam menentang sistem kelas sosial dalam bentuk apapun. Sedangkan Barat selalu mengklaim bahwa konsep hak asasi manusia berasal dari peradaban mereka. Di sisi lain, dunia Islam juga mengklaim bahwa konsep ini bersumber dari ajaran Islam yang asli. Dalam menerapkan asas pembenaran, diperlukan pergeseran paradigma dari penafsiran yang ekslusif terhadap hukum HAM internasional. Namun penulis menyebutkan bahwa poin kesamaan jauh lebih umum daripada perbedaannya. Titik perbedaan tidak harus dihindari, tetapi direkonstruksi untuk menemukan titik temu. Dengan demikian, Islam sesuai dengan dinamika dan perkembangan zaman.
THE URGENCY OF AMENDING THE LAW ON GOVERNING ACEH (LoGA) FROM THE ASYMMETRIC DECENTRALIZATION PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Mukhlis Mukhlis , Nazaruddin M
Published: May 2024

The issue of amending Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning Aceh Government is closely related to adjustments to changes in other laws and regulations that have an impact on the implementation of the LoGA. Therefore, efforts to amend the Law On Governing Aceh (LoGA) have become a necessity and problematic. In addition, it is also related to the need to strengthen the regulation on the sustainability of special autonomy funds for Aceh proposed at 2.5% of the National General Allocation Fund to continue development and improve the welfare of the people of Aceh for an indefinite period of time. On the other hand, a more detailed regulation is also needed within the proposed changes to the UUPA to facilitate its implementation in the field so that the authority of the Aceh government in implementing its special and privileged rights in the context of asymmetric decentralization can be better implemented.Isu perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh erat terkait dengan penyesuaian terhadap perubahan peraturan perundang undangan lainnya yang berdampak terhadap implementasi UUPA tersebut karena itu upaya perubahan terhadap UUPA menjadi suatu keniscayaan dan problematis, di samping terutama hal itu juga terkait dengan diperlukannya memperkuat keberadaan pengaturan tentang keberlanjutan dana otonomi khusus Aceh yang diusulkan sebesar 2,5 % dari flafon Dana Alokasi Umum Nasional untuk melanjutan pembangunan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat Aceh untuk waktu yang tidak terbatas. Di sisi lain juga diperlukan pengaturan yang lebih rinci di dalam UUPA usulan perubahan ini untuk lebih mudah dalam pelaksanaannya di lapangan sehingga kewenangan Pemerintah Aceh dalam melaksanakan hak kekhususan dan istimewaannya dalam rangka desentralisasi asimetris lebih dapat diimplementasikan.
INTEGRASI TRADISI DAN PENAFSIRAN AL-QURAN SERTA PERUBAHAN HUKUM: KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: Abubakar Ali
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this paper is to explain the postulates of the influence of traditions on the interpretation of legal verses of the Qur’an. Here, the relationship between the text of the Qur’an and interpretation is explained; explains the character of the Qur'an as a proposition and the area of interpretation of the scholars in it, including the position of the Sunnah (Traditions) itself as an interpretation. After that, an example of the influence of traditions in the interpretation of the Qur’an which influences the development of law/fiqh is shown to show how the interpretation of the ulamas produce fiqh development due to changes in traditions, across time and geography. This study uses a qualitative method while the analysis tool is the sociological theory of law. This study concludes that the influence of traditions on the interpretation of legal verses of the Qur’an is very real because the position of the Qur’an itself is a guide for humans that must be derived from special and different sociological realities. In the interpretation of the Sunnah or legal Hadith, which is the Companions' reportage of the Prophet Muhammad, the influence of tradition is even stronger because the Sunnah itself is partly a recording of the 7th century AD Arab tradition. As a result, the results of interpretation must vary and form laws that have different characteristics between traditions. In a sociological context, law cannot be separated from local values that developed in societyTulisan ini bertujuan menelusuri postulat pengaruh tradisi pada penafsiran ayat-ayat hukum. Di sini dijelaskan hubungan teks al-Quran dengan penafsiran; menjelaskan karakter al-Qur'an sebagai dalil dan wilayah penafsiran ulama di dalamnya, termasuk posisi Sunah (Traditions) sendiri sebagai tafsir. Setelah itu ditunjukkan contoh pengaruh tradisi dalam penafsiran al-Quran yang berpengaruh pada perkembangan hukum/fikih untuk menunjukkan bagaimana penafsiran ulama dalam melahirkan fikih berkembang karena terjadinya perubahan tradisi, lintas waktu dan geografis. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif sedangkan alat analisisnya adalah teori sosiologi hukum. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengaruh tradisi pada penafsiran ayat-ayat hukum dalam al-Quran sangat nyata karena posisi al-Quran sendiri merupakan petunjuk bagi manusia yang pasti diturunkan realitas sosiologis khusus dan berbeda satu sama lain. Pada penafsiran Sunah atau Hadis hukum, yang merupakan reportase Sahabat atas Nabi Muhammad, pengaruh tradisi lebih kuat lagi karena Sunah itu sendiri sebagiannya merupakan rekaman dari tradisi Arab abad ke-7 Masehi. Akibatnya, hasil tafsir pasti beragam dan membentuk hukum-hukum yang memiliki ciri khas yang berbeda antartradisi. Dalam konteks sosiologis, hukum tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan nilai-nilai lokal yang berkembang dalam masyarakat.
COLLABORATIVE MANAJEMENT DALAM PELAKSANAAN HUKUM JINAYAT DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Yani Ahmad , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin , Arinanda Arinanda , Aisyah Ti
Published: May 2024

The emergence of polemics at the level of thought of young intellectuals is a reality that is positive enough for people's intelligence to understand. Not to mention that since the implementation of Qanun Jinayat Number 6 in 2014 there have been no good results, there are still hundreds of violators/years, this proves that the implementation of Qanun Jinayat in the city of Lhokseumawe has not been successful. Chaos Theory regarding the Butterfly Effect. based on this theory does not rule out the possibility that in the future the Province of Aceh, especially the youth, will lose their identity as Acehnese people because social problems today cannot be resolved by the government, the government is not serious about involving other stakeholders, it is necessary to have a collaborative manager in implementing the Qanun Jinayat. have an impact on the future. Based on these conditions, the researcher here wants to take the first step to anticipate potential problems in the future because Jinayat Law is a form of resistance to the era of globalization which can eliminate the identity of a region or country.Munculnya polemik di level pemikiran para intelektual muda merupakan realitas yang cukup positif bagi pencerdasan masyarakat untuk memahami. Belum lagi semenjak di implementasikan Qanun Jinayat Nomor 6 tahun 2014 belum ada hasil yang baik masih terdapat pelanggar dalam jumlah ratusan/tahun, ini membuktikan bahwa implementasi Qanun Jinayat pada kota lhokseumawe belum berhasil. Chaos Theory mengenai Butterfly Effect. berdasarkan teori tersebut tidak menutup kemungkinan di masa mendatang Provinsi Aceh terkhususnya muda-mudi akan kehilangan identitasnya sebagai masyarakat Aceh, sebab permasalahan sosial dewasa ini tidak dapat diselesaikan oleh pemerintah, ketidak seriusan pemerintah dalam  melibatkan stateholder lain, maka diperlukan  collaborative managent dalam menjalankan Qanun Jinayat akan berdampak pada masa mendatang. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut disini peneliti ingin mengambil langkah awal untuk mengantisipasi potensi masalah di masa yang akan datang dikarenakan Hukum Jinayat merupakan wujud Resistance terhadap era globalisasi yang dapat menghilangkan identitas sebuah daerah maupun negara.
EKSPLORASI EKOWISATA DANAU AIR HITAM BINAWIDYA KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Aguswan Aguswan , Astuti Widia , Saputra Trio
Published: May 2024

Black water lake is a former sand mining excavation which is located on the black water road, Binawidya village, Binawidya district, Pekanbaru city. The former sand mining excavation which has changed its shape into a lake has become a public concern to be used as a tourist area. This research is aimed at exploring natural resources (lakes) and surrounding plants to be developed into ecotourism areas that can provide value for the benefits of environmentally friendly tourism activities by prioritizing aspects of nature conservation, socio-cultural and community economics.Based on the information and information obtained from the people around the Binawdiya Black Water Lake, that the former sand dugout has formed a lake approximately 20 years ago. And at this time the existence of the black water lake has not been utilized and developed by the government and local communities in the area.By conducting ecotourism exploration of the Black Water Lake, in-depth information can be obtained to reveal new ecotourism areas and further exploitation needs to be carried out by seeking benefits for the potential of the area or ecotourism developed after exploration.Danau air hitam merupakan bekas galian tambang pasir yang terletak dijalan air hitam kelurahan Binawidya kecamatan Binawidya Kota Pekanbaru. Bekas galian tambang pasir yang telah berubah bentukya menjadi  sebuah danau menjadi perhatian masyarakat untuk dijadikan sebagai kawasan wisata. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengeksplorasi langsung sumber daya alam (danau ) dan tumbuhan disekelilingnya untuk  dikembangkan menjadi kawasan ekowisata yang dapat memberikan nilai mamfaat kegiatan pariwisata yang berwawasan lingkungan dengan mengutamakan aspek konservasi alam, sosial budaya dan ekonomi masyarakat.Berdasaarkan informasi dan keterangan yang diperoleh dari masyarakat disekeliling Danau air hitam binawdiya, bahwa bekas galian pasir yang telah membentuk sebuah danau kurang lebih sejak 20 tahun yang lalu. Dan pada saat ini keberadaan danau air hitam belum dimamfaatkan dan dikembangkan oleh pemerintah maupun masyarakat lokal pada kawasan tersebut. Dengan dilakukannya eksplorasi ekowisata danau air hitam dapat diperoleh informasi secara mendalam untuk mengungkap kawasan baru ekowisata dan selanjutnya perlu dilakukan eksploitasi dengan mencari mamfaat atas potensi wilayah atau ekowisata yang dikembangkan setelah melakukan eksplorasi.
PERAN NEGARA MELEMAHKAN HAK BURUH GARMEN DALAM RANTAI NILAI GLOBAL: STUDI KASUS PT GSS
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah , Aprilia Ade Rahayu
Published: May 2024

Some studies have studied that violations of the leading brands and subcontractor management cause the weakening of garment workers' rights in the Global Value Chain. Unfortunately, little research examines how local governments also play role in reducing the protection rights of garment workers of global value chain. This study aims to examine the resistance of PT GSS garment workers to their employers and the local government when demanding the enforcement of their labor rights. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, collecting data through interviews and observation. A combination of employer and local government actions has developed a production regime at PT GSS, similar to a globally fragmented despotism concept. This research has found that companies weaken workers' resistance by forming counter-unions, target-chasing systems, management's intransigence, and unilateral vacation by the company. Meanwhile, the local governments facilitate despotism in the production regime by regulations that accommodate arbitrary layoffs, lowering the minimum wages, and lack of functioning of a supervisory function. The workers resisted this fragmented despotism with various kind of protest actions at the workplace and international campaigns.Beberapa penelitian telah mempelajari bahwa pelanggaran dari leading brand dan manajemen subkontraktor menyebabkan pelemahan hak-hak pekerja garmen dalam Global Value Chain. Sayangnya, sedikit penelitian yang meneliti bagaimana pemerintah daerah juga berperan dalam mengurangi hak perlindungan pekerja garmen dalam rantai nilai global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji resistansi buruh garmen PT GSS terhadap manajemen dan pemerintah daerah ketika menuntut penegakan hak-hak pekerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Kombinasi tindakan pengusaha dan pemerintah daerah telah mengembangkan rezim produksi di PT GSS, serupa dengan konsep global fragmented despotism. Penelitian ini telah menemukan bahwa perusahaan melemahkan resistansi pekerja dengan membentuk serikat tandingan, sistem kejar target, dan watak keras manajemen. Sementara itu, pemerintah daerah memfasilitasi despotisme dalam rezim produksi dengan peraturan yang mengakomodasi PHK sepihak, menurunkan upah minimum, dan kurang berjalannya fungsi pengawasan. Para buruh melawan despotisme yang terfragmentasi ini dengan berbagai aksi protes di tempat kerja dan kampanye internasional.
PERAN KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM DALAM MENANGANI PEMILIH TAMBAHAN PADA PEMILIHAN UMUM PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN TAHUN 2019 DI KELURAHAN CENGKARENG BARAT
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Djumadin Zainul
Published: May 2024

During the 2019 elections, both the legislative and presidential, a significant number of workers in Jakarta were unable to travel back to their hometowns to exercise their voting rights. Consequently, through this research, the author aims to elucidate the measures undertaken by the Election Commission (KPU), the body responsible for organizing elections, to address the issue of additional voters in the western Cengkareng region. The research methodology employed for this study is qualitative-descriptive. Employing the qualitative-descriptive approach, the research gathered primary data through in-depth interview techniques. Additionally, as supplementary or secondary data, this study acquired information through a literature review, involving the compilation and analysis of books, journals, and articles available on websites. The results of this research expound that through the innovative A5 online system, the West Jakarta KPU endeavored to preemptively tackle the substantial demand for voter relocation. This demand was notably prevalent among citizens possessing electronic IDs (e-KTP) issued from locations outside the city. By implementing the A5 online system, the West Jakarta KPU efficiently managed the inclusion of additional voters during the simultaneous presidential and vice-presidential elections held in 2019.Pada pemilu tahun 2019 baik pemilu legislatif maupun presiden banyak diantara para pekerja di Jakarta yang tidak dapat pulang ke kampung halamannya untuk ikut dalam hak memilih. maka dari itu melalui penelitian ini penulis akan menjelaskan bagaimana upaya yang di lakukan KPU sebagai lembaga penyelenggara pemilu untuk menangani pemilih tambahan di daerah cengka- reng barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini mendapatkan data primer me- lalui teknik wawancara mendalam. Kemudian, sebagai data pendukung atau data sekunder, peneletian ini memperoleh data melalui kajian pustaka seperti mem- gumpulkan dan membaca buku, jurnal, dan artikel yang terdapat pada website.dari hasil penelitian ini dapat di jelaskan bahwasannya melalui inovasi A5 online KPU Jakarta barat mengupayakan agar mengantisipasi per- mintaan pindah memilih yang massif karena di ketahui masyarakat pindah memilih ini lebih dominan yang memiliki e-ktp dari luar kota.melalui system A5 online KPU Jakarta barat mampu menangani pemilih tanbahan pada pemilihan umum presiden dan wakil presiden pa- da pemilu serentak tahun 2019.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ACCOUNTABILITY BASED VILLAGE OWNED ENTERPRISE GOVERNANCE IN BUSTANUSSALAM VILLAGE GAYO LUES
Authors: Dahlianita Dahlianita , Muhtarom Muhtarom
Published: May 2024

Cooperative, participative, emancipatory, transparent, responsible, and sustainable are the guiding principles of BUMKp management. The BUMKp management should adhere to these six guidelines. Accountability to the public is one measure of accountability practices. Examining the public accountability system put in place at BUMKp Bustanussalam, Blangkejeren District, Gayo Lues Regency in 2021 is the goal of this study. Researchers use Hopwood and Tomkins' Gran theory to analyze this issue. The data for this study was gathered at BUMKp Bustanussalam by observation, interviews, and recording using a qualitative approach method. Strong regulations, community involvement, and government assistance all attest to BUM Kampung Bustanussalam's very transparent and accountable BUMK management. However, it is not ideal because staff members still encounter challenges while creating financial reports, including tight budgets, scarce human resources, a lack of time, and outdated facilities and infrastructure. Subsequent studies examine BUMKp innovations to improve openness.Prinsip dalam mengelola BUMKp meliputi kooperatif, partisipatif, emansipatif, transaparan, akuntabel, dan sustainabel. Keenam prinsip ini telah seharusnya diimplementasikan dalam pengelolaan BUMKp. Salah satu indikator praktik akuntabilitas adalah pertanggungjawaban kepada publik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis akuntabilitas publik yang diterapkan di BUMKp Bustanussalam, Kecamatan Blangkejeren, Kabupaten Gayo Lues Tahun 2021. Peneliti menganalisis permasalahan tersebut menggunakan Gran teori dari Hopwood dan Tomkins. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang dilakukan di BUMKp Bustanussalam. BUM Kampung Bustanussalam dalam pengelolaan BUMKnya sudah cukup akuntabel dan transparan dibuktikan dengan adanya regulasi yang kuat, partisipasi masyarakat, dan dukungan dari pemerintah namun belum maksimal karena masih ada hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi pegawai dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan seperti terbatasnya anggaran dan sumber daya manusia, waktu, dan sarana dan prasarana. Penelitian yang akan datang menganalisis inovasi dari BUMKp untuk meningkatkan transparansi.
Prilaku Membuang Sampah Sembarangan dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Lingkungan di Pangkalpinang
Authors: Fatah Abdul , Hidayat Novendra
Published: May 2024

This research focuses on the factors that cause the behavior patterns and habits of the Gerunggang Subdistrict community, Pangkalpinang City, Bangka Belitung Islands Province in littering in wild places. It aims to describe the background of the Gerunggang sub-district community in littering. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with purposive sampling techniques. From the findings in the field, the factors behind people littering are two factors; first cultural, and second structural. Although several community groups and the government have made various efforts such as installing banners, providing garbage trucks and Mel task force, and always transporting piles of garbage from illegal locations that have been installed banners, the people of Gerungang District still continue to litter. These conditions have a huge impact on the surrounding environment both on humans and nature such as soil, air and water.Penelitian ini berfokus pada faktor penyebab pola perilaku dan kebiasaan masyarakat Kecamatan Gerunggang, Kota Pangkalpinang, Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung dalam membuang sampah sembarangan ditempat liar. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan latar belakang masyarakat Kecamatan Gerunggang membuang sampah sembarangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan motode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Dari hasil temuan dilapangan, faktor yang melatarbelakangi masyarakat membuang sampah sembarangan terdapat dua faktor; pertama kultural, dan kedua strukural. Meski beberapa kelompok masyarakat dan pemerintah telah melakukan beragam upaya seperti pemasangan spanduk, menyediakan mobil pengangkut sampah dan satgas Mel, serta selalu mengangkut tumpukkan sampah dari lokasi liar yang telah dipasang spanduk, masyarakat Kecamatan Gerungang masih tetap membuang sampah secara sembarangan. Kondisi tersebut sangat berdampak bagi lingkungan sekitar baik terhadap manusia maupun alam seperti tanah, udara dan air.
Utilization of Magnesium Chloride (Mg-Cl) cycle for Hydrogen Production of SOMBRERO Fusion Reactor
Authors: Şener Gamze , Acır Adem
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the hydrogen production potential of the Mg-Cl (magnesium chloride) cycle in the SOMBRERO fusion reactor. Three different percentages of UO2 nuclear fuel, namely 2%, 6% and 10%, have been used while keeping the fuel zone thickness constant. The performance of the SOMBRERO fusion reactor has been considered statically. The neutronic calculations have performed with Monte Carlo neutron transport code. Firstly, it has been determined that the tritium breeding ratio (TBR) and energy multiplication factor (M) values depends on neutronically. Secondly, the amount of hydrogen production with by using energy multiplication factor (M) have been performed. The highest hydrogen production has been obtained as 8,12687 kg/s for 10% UO2 fuel ratio.
Lehetőségek, motiváció, környezet : Vállalkozói működés Magyarországon
Authors: Csákné Filep Judit , Szennay Áron , Timár Gigi
Published: May 2024

Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Nemzeti jelentés – Magyarország 2023-2024
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT DI DESA LONTAR KABUPATEN SERANG
Authors: Gumilar Iwang , Heryadi Haikal Dapa , Suryana Asep Agus Handaka , Nurhayati Atikah
Published: May 2024

Jumlah produksi rumput laut di Desa Lontar yang setiap tahunnya mengalami penurunan sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis untuk meningkatkan jumlah produksi rumput laut di Desa Lontar. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan analisis SWOT untuk arah pengembangan usaha budidaya rumput laut. Berdasarkan hasil analisa IFAS dan EFAS faktor internal dan eksternal terdapat 5 faktor. Kekuatan usaha budidaya rumput laut di Desa Lontar meliputi minat masyarakat dalam usaha budidaya rumput laut besar, tenaga kerja mudah didapat dari keluarga dan masyarakat, peralatan budidaya rumput laut sederhana dan mudah, tersedianya areal budidaya rumput laut yang luas dan periode panen dan pemeliharaan dapat diatur. Kelemahan usaha budidaya rumput laut meliputi kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam usaha budidaya, rumput laut rentan serangan hama dan penyakit, kualitas dan kuantitas bibit yang tidak mendukung, tidak ada industri pengolahan rumput laut dan kualitas air yang kurang baik yang berpengaruh terhadap panen. Peluang dalam usaha budidaya rumput laut meliputi potensi pasar ekspor, produk unggulan program pemerintah, Industri pengolahan rumput laut, teknologi budidaya rumput laut serta peningkatan sarana dan prasarana. Ancaman dari usaha budidaya rumput laut meliputi ancaman perubahan iklim, belum adanya pelatihan dari penyuluh, harga rumput laut yang fluktuatif, hilangnya generasi pembudidaya rumput laut serta bantuan dari pemerintah belum sesuai kebutuhan pembudidaya dan belum merata. Strategi yang cocok diterapkan adalah Strategi S-O (Progresif) terdiri dari mengoptimalkan areal budidaya dan jumlah produksi rumput laut  (S4, S5, O1, O2), Penggunaan teknologi dalam budidaya rumput laut didampingi dengan pelatihan (S1, S3, O4, O5) dan Pelatihan dan sertifikasi HACCP kepada pembudidaya (S1, O1, O2).
Synthesis of Green Carbon Dots from Nephelium Lappaceum L. Seeds
Authors: Kamali Siti Raudhatul , Hamdiani Saprini , Hermanto Dhony , Saputri Dinar Suksmayu , Chen Chang-Nan
Published: May 2024

In this study, rambutan (Nephelium Lappaceum L.) seeds were used to fabricate green carbon dots (gCDs) by employing a hydrothermal process. The synthesized CDs were evaluated using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) for the structural properties as well as UV-Vis and fluorescence spectrophotometry for the optical properties. UV-Vis examination revealed that the produced gCDs showed emission-dependent photoluminescence excitation, with two absorption peaks at 265 nm and 330 nm. The presence of functional groups and chemical composition such as C=C, C=O, -COOH, and -OH on the surface of gCDs was confirmed by the results of FTIR and XPS spectra. Consequently, gCDs present several opportunities for exploration in a range of applications.
Centro educacional adequado à arquitetura biofílica em Campo Mourão-PR
Authors: Souza Daniel Andrade Rodrigues de , Parra Maria Clara Milani , Deller Gabriel , Nakasato Marcos Seidi
Published: May 2024

Por muito tempo a sociedade se manteve em constante contato com a
natureza. Entretanto, durante seu desenvolvimento, essa ligação com o meio natural foi se
perdendo. Dessa forma, a arquitetura biofíli
Analisis Konsep Sejarah (Bernard Lewis) dan Filsafat Strukturalisme: Kajian Makna Simbolis Temuan Candi di Situs Batujaya
Authors: Alfarez Sidqi , Marta Nur’aeni
Published: May 2024

The Batujaya site is one of the relics that reveal the historical heritage of Indonesia in the Hindu-Buddhist era. The objectives of this study are to; 1) Analyzing the study of historical concepts (Bernard Lewis in the case at the Batujaya Site and 2) Reviewing evidence of historical findings) at the Batujaya Site through the philosophy of structuralism (meaning of symbols in the temple area. This research uses qualitative methods (case study approach) through observation, interviews, and excavation reports. The results of the study stated that in the historical concept of Bernard Lewis related to the history of rediscovered has a connection with the discovery at the Batujaya Site which reveals lost history, and can be found by being reconstructed by historians through archaeological reports that have contributed to the collective memory of the Indonesian nation. In addition, the discovery at the Batujaya Site has structuralism meaning as evidenced by the existence of a temple stupa or Vivote Table symbolically about the beliefs of Buddhism.
Pengajaran Bahasa Berdasarkan Teori Aktivitas Budaya Engeström: Integrasi Konteks Budaya dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa
Authors: Chaer Hasanuddin , Jafar Syamsinas , Intiana Siti Rohana Hariana , R. Januari Rizki Pratama , Setiawan Irma
Published: May 2024

This article presents a language teaching framework for understanding how human activities can be influenced by social and cultural contexts. This is because effective language teaching does not only understand the structure and vocabulary, but also understands the cultural context in which the language is used. To understand this, this research uses Engeström's 'Cultural Historical Activity Theory' with a qualitative descriptive analytical approach method, with several research steps, First: Identifying Data. Second: Collecting Data. Third: Analyzing Data. Fourth: Synthesis and Interpretation. For this reason, the aim of this research is to discuss the importance of cultural aspects in language teaching and how this approach can improve students' language skills and cultural understanding. The findings of this research indicate that Engeström's culturally-based activity theory can enhance communication skills through language teaching within cultural contexts. Consequently, students can serve as a positive force in fostering cross-cultural communication competence.
Community-Centric Approach: Bhabinkamtibmas Strategies in Mitigating Covid-19 Transmission Within The Cultural Landscape Of Hukurila
Authors: Sudartomo Nono , Pariela Tonny Donald , Pelupessy Pieter Jacob
Published: May 2024

The escalation of Covid-19 in Indonesia, including Maluku, underscores varying levels of public awareness concerning health protocols, notably non-compliance with mask-wearing, public gatherings, and other breaches of Covid-19 regulations. This article delves into the pivotal role of Bhabinkamtibmas, an integral part of the police force, in addressing these community issues. The research aims to elucidate Bhabinkamtibmas' strategies in curtailing the virus's spread in the indigenous community of Negeri Hukurila, employing a community-centric approach with qualitative methods like in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. Research findings highlight Bhabinkamtibmas' active participation in health education, mask distribution, and vaccination programs. They are also integral to the 3T strategy, establishing health centres, innovating health protocols in restaurants, fortifying places of worship, conducting vaccinations, implementing colour zoning, and forming Covid-19 data task forces. Bhabinkamtibmas goes beyond education, fostering security and discipline in the community's adherence to health protocols during the pandemic. Collaborating with Babinsa, they actively curb virus spread through socializing health protocols, participating in evacuations, and overseeing quarantine measures. Despite distinct roles, Bhabinkamtibmas and Babinsa maintain synergy, underscoring the need for community involvement and cross-institutional collaboration for optimal Covid-19 management.
Women's Welfare, Stunting, and Access to Reproductive Rights: An Overview of The Situation in Indonesia
Authors: Litaay Simona Christina Henderika , Batjo Sitti Nurjana
Published: May 2024

Stunting, as a global issue, has become a primary concern in Indonesia, with a declining trend in prevalence but still predominant indirect interventions for children under five years old. However, the impact of stunting on pregnant women or mothers of toddlers, who are the closest caregivers to stunted children, is often overlooked. Throughout the pregnancy and child-rearing periods, many reproductive rights of women remain unfulfilled, leading to suboptimal health conditions for both the mother and child. This research aims to describe sexual health rights, gender justice, and their relation to the stunting issue in Indonesia. The research method employed was a literature review accessing online databases, including Google Scholar, using keywords such as “stunting,” “women's rights,” “gender,” and “reproductive health rights.” Out of 700 articles identified, a reselection was conducted using the VoSViewer software to obtain literature relevant to the research theme. This article emphasizes that many health services in Indonesia are not optimal in fulfilling women's rights. Conversely, some health services are even challenging for women to access, indicating the government's negative contribution to fulfilling women's rights. Therefore, preventing stunting requires a broader and more integrative approach, including women's empowerment, reconstructing social norms regarding reproductive health, and strengthening health services that favor women. Consequently, the Indonesian government needs to intensify efforts to ensure the fulfillment of women's reproductive health rights as a strategic step in preventing stunting issues in the future.
The Effect of Materialism, Conspicuous Consumption and Sense of Shame on Intention to Purchase Counterfeit Products and the Mediating Role of Attitude
Authors: Avcı İbrahim
Published: May 2024

Counterfeiting is an essential issue that has existed since ancient times and has become more prevalent today with technological advancements, and it should be highlighted. Consumers who desire to buy expensive products, particularly luxury items, but lack the financial means to do so engage in the practice of purchasing counterfeits of these products. Counterfeit products are purchased mostly by young customers for a variety of reasons, including having prestige, showing off, and emphasizing materialism. The goal of this study, under this paradigm, is to disclose the impacts of materialism, conspicuous consumption, and sense of shame on the intention to purchase counterfeit products, as well as the mediating function of attitude toward counterfeit products in these effects in a sample of university students. Data were collected for this purpose using an online survey form, and it was discovered that 477 university students engaged in the survey during the data collection procedure. The data analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between university students' materialism and conspicuous consumption behaviors and intention to purchase counterfeit products, as well as a significant negative relationship between their sense of shame and intention to purchase counterfeit products. Furthermore, it was established that attitudes regarding counterfeit products play a significant mediating role in the impacts of materialism, conspicuous consumption, and a sense of shame on the intention to purchase counterfeit products. These findings provide significant theoretical and practical contributions.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Mind Mapping dengan Media Gambar untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Peserta Didik pada Materi Menerima Qadha dan Qadar di SD Negeri 005 Malinau Kota
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Sholihah Nining Nikmatush , Rasyid Fathor
Published: May 2024

This research is entitled: "Implementation of the Mind Mapping Learning Model with Image Media to Improve Students' Understanding of the Material of Receiving Qada and Qadar. The aim of this research is to Improve Learning Results for Receiving Qada and Qadar Using the Mind Mapping Learning Model with Image Media for Class VI State Elementary School Students 005 Malinau City. The method used in this research is Action Research which consists of 2 (two) cycles, and each cycle consists of: Planning, Implementation, Observation and reflection. Based on the results of action research, the Mind Mapping Learning Model with Image Media can Improve Learning Outcomes on Receiving Qada and Qadar Image Material for Class VI Students at SD Negeri 005 Malinau City. Furthermore, the researcher recommends: (1) Teachers who experience the same difficulties can apply the Mind Mapping Learning Model with Image Media to improve Learning Outcomes. (2) In order to get maximum results, teachers are expected to make the Mind Mapping Learning Model using Image Media more interesting and varied.
A study of co-firing palm kernel shell on the Nagan Raya coal-fired power plant
Authors: Ansar Khairil , Syuhada Ahmad , Sofyan Sarwo Edhy
Published: May 2024

Co-firing biomass with coal in existing utility boilers is seen as one strategy for promoting renewable energy with low upfront costs and little to no impact on the boilers' high efficiency. The purpose of this research is to analyse the fuel characteristics and performance of palm kernel shell co-firing at Nagan Raya Coal-Fired Power Plant (CFPP) at various percentages of palm kernel shell combination. The analysis is conducted based on the operational data obtained from Nagan Raya Power Plant. In this study, the characteristics of fuel and the performance of a power plant are analysed based on percentages of fuel variations, namely 100% coal, 95% coal-5% palm kernel shell, and 90% coal-10% palm kernel shell. The results reveal that co-firing's biomass ratio boosted operation parameters, including main steam pressure, temperature, and flow rate. Subsequently, co-firing with 90% coal-10% palm kernel shell has enhanced the power plant output to 90,7 MW compared to those with 100% coal, 95% coal-5% palm kernel shell, namely 89,3 MW and 90,4 MW, respectively
The effect of activated carbon granules and KOH solution on welding particulates and gases in air filtration
Authors: Hardita Dwi , Wirawan Wirawan
Published: May 2024

Hazard Identification Risk Assessment Risk Control (HIRARC) is the process of identifying hazards that can occur in routine or non-routine activities in a company or workplace, then carrying out a risk assessment of these hazards.And from the risk assessment, the hazards in the welding workshop that have a moderate risk and are interesting for researchers to innovate are from sources of danger caused by smoke resulting from welding activities, causing workers to experience respiratory problems and eye irritation. Researchers created a smoke filtration device generated from welding with a system where the welding smoke is channeled into the KOH solution to reduce the number of air particles and reduce the levels of toxic substances in the welding smoke, then to keep the KOH solution always clean, a circulation system was created through the carbon to removes dirt and keeps the solution water from being dirty and colorless.Once all the tools are ready, measurements can be made to measure several chemical elements in the welding smoke from the point before it enters the filter and after going through the filtration process. Among the elements measured are Carbon Dioxide (CO 2), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Particulate PM 2.5 (2.5 Microns), and Particulate PM 10 (10 Microns). Based on research and data testing carried out using the Anova Test and Fisher Pairwise Comparisons, it can be concluded that to produce the best and cleanest air results, the composition is K4 C1 or KOH 10% with Cabon Active 2-3 Mesh. Because if activated carbon with a mesh size larger than 2-3 mesh will affect the quality of the KOH solution because the granules are too small and contaminate the KOH solution. And the higher the KOH solution level, the more effective it is at reducing the dangerous elements in welding fumes.
Quality And Productivity Analysis Of The Putty Dispenser In The Armature Balancing Process
Authors: A Fauzi Abdul Syukur , Balqis Balqis , Putri Farika Tono , Herlambang Yusuf Dewantoro , Khoryanton Ampala , Satito Aryo , Nugroho Wahyu Isti
Published: May 2024

An electric motor is a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. One of its  important components is the armature which functions as the center of movement. Armature is paired with another component of electric motor. In order to achieve a good quality of electric motor, armature quality must be controlled through a standard experiment called balancing test. An adhesive material called putty will be added into armature if the balancing test result is not up to standard. This study conducted in one of automotive industry in Indonesia. The company face a problem in balancing test process. Putty addition carried by factory workers only based on their estimation, resulting in the mass of putty used not in accordance with predetermined standards and also inconsistent, so that the balancing process takes a long time. This research offer a solution for the problem, i.e. putty dispenser to replace the manual putty-picking process with a standardized semi-automatic one. The research objective is to analyze the quality and productivity of the putty dispenser tool design in the armature balancing process. Through 100 armature samples consist of type A and type B, this study examines the quality of the putty mass provided using the most frequently occurring value and uses the independent T-test method to examine the hypothesis that there is a real difference in cycle time before and after the putty dispenser tool. Frame strength testing was also carried out using Solidworks software simulation with 632 N loading. The results of the research on the putty dispenser tool are that the frame used is proven safe, a decrease in cycle time with a percentage of 34.16%, an increase in productivity of 34.13%, also improved quality through the aspects of %NG reduction of 42.29%, and a standardized and constant putty mass of 100 mg for armature type A and 200 mg for armature type B.
Microcellulose From Pineapple Leaf Fiber as a PotentialSustainable Material: Extraction And Characterization
Authors: Nawangsari Putri , Fatra Warman , Kusuma Aryandi , Badri Muftil , P.C1 Dedi Rosa , Masnur Dedy
Published: May 2024

Pineapple leaf fiber is consideredan agricultural waste during the harvesting process. Pineapple leaves are rich in cellulose, which made it applicable in many industrial applications. This study aims to extract and characterize microcellulose from pineapple leaf waste in Kampar district, Riau. Pineapple fibers were isolated by alkalization (5 % NaOH) at 70 ºC for 150 minutes, followed by bleaching treatment(3% H2O2) at 60°C for 60minutes. Microcellulosewascharacterized through various techniques, namely chemical composition analysis, Fourier transform analysis (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric analysis (DT/TGA). The results reveal that the extractedmicrocellulose has significantcellulose content (72.45%) with a crystallinity index of 73.48%. The FTIR spectra of microcellulose indicatethat alkalization and bleaching treatments removed lignin and hemicellulose in varying degrees. Moreover, the extracted microcelluloseshows high thermal stability, the maximum decompositionoccurredat 347 ºC (weight residue 16.37%).Pineappleleaf fiber in Kampar district, Riau, can be a source of microcellulose as a renewable, eco-friendly, and sustainable material for future industrial applications.
Die Bedeutung des Geschlechts für die kardiologische und intensivmedizinische Versorgung
Authors: Gebhard Catherine , Gebhard Caroline E.
Published: May 2024

Biologisches und soziokulturelles Geschlecht beeinflussen nahezu alle Aspekte kardiovaskulärer Erkrankungen von Prävention, Krankheitsentstehung, Diagnostik, bis hin zu Therapieschemata, Krankheitsverlauf und Langzeitprognose. Dieser Übersichtsartikel bietet eine Zusammenfassung der aktuellen Erkenntnisse zu Geschlechterunterschieden in der Kardiologie und Intensivmedizin, mit einem speziellen Augenmerk auf Behandlungsstrategien und die Versorgungspraxis bei Herzkreislauferkrankungen.