bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENVIRONMENTAL COMPONENT OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF A HOTEL ENTERPRISE
Authors: Lipych Lubov , Khilukha Oksana , Kushnir Myroslava
Published: October 2021

There is a tendency in the world to preserve natural resources, because they are not limitless and exhaustible. Therefore, the strategy of sustainable development of the hotel industry, whose main activity is aimed at conserving natural resources - is a highly profitable business that can provide a significant contribution to the growth of gross domestic product at relatively low cost and short payback period.
The aim of the article is to study the impact of the hotel industry on the natural and socio-cultural components of the environment. Identification of trends in the interaction of systems in accordance with modern concepts of sustainable development.
It is substantiated that the concept of sustainable development of the tourism industry focuses on three aspects: economic, environmental and socio-cultural.
It is established that hotels that use the strategy of sustainable development seek to reduce their impact on the environment through measures such as energy conservation, waste reduction and water conservation. In addition, hotels appeal to the environmental awareness of their guests, urging them to reuse towels and refrain from using disposable amenities. It has been proven that by implementing these measures, hotels contribute to the preservation of the environment and sustainable development, while attracting travelers who support this concept. Solutions already in use around the world include façade photovoltaic modules that convert high-rise walls into solar power plants. Energy savings can be achieved with modern full-fledged heating systems that use solar energy or other renewable energy sources. Ukraine is trying to use the rich resources of high-quality geothermal water.
It is determined that the main directions of implementation of sustainable development strategies by hotel enterprises with an emphasis on eco-innovation in Ukraine are: development of modern tourist information infrastructure and hospitality industry; marketing promotion of exclusive eco-oriented hotel products on the Ukrainian and international tourist markets; improving the level of service and quality of hotel services; educational activities and scientific and educational support for the sustainable development of the industry and the activities of resorts; intensification of sustainable development of domestic hotel enterprises.
MODERN ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT APPROACHES
Authors: Sigaieva Tetiana
Published: October 2021

The article proposes practical recommendations and a transfer process which includes taking measures for the transfer from the traditional model of work organization to the remote model in order to reduce risks, increase productivity, increase the flow of potential candidates without reference to a particular territory, establish a single transparent and convenient information space, adapted to possible changes (including changes in the structure of employees), which are inevitable in the lifecycle of the enterprise especially in the modern world. The practical value lies in substantiation of feasibility of implementation of the proposed recommendations, allows not only to stay in the market, but also to save money, improve financial condition of the company and increase its operational flexibility in modern and challenging conditions not only for each enterprise but also for the country as a whole.
POTENTIAL AND PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRANSPORT INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Sorokun Yuliia
Published: October 2021

In the article considered the current state of the transport industry of Ukraine. The existing strategic direction of development of the transport industry is analyzed on the basis of the document "National Transport Strategy of Ukraine for the period up to 2030". Determined main measures and directions of strategic development of the transport sector of Ukraine. Analyzed world recognition of the transport industry of Ukraine on the basis of the logistics efficiency index (LPI - logistics performance index) of the World Bank. Carried out analysis of the LPI indicator and its elements influencing the calculated value of the logistics efficiency index. The effective values of the logistics efficiency index and its elements are grouped according to the research conducted in 2007, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, and 2018 in relation to Ukraine. Researched index of logistics efficiency as a tool for measuring the rating position of the transport industry development among the world countries. Identified main directions and prospects of development of the transport sector of Ukraine in order to achieve the goals in accordance with the strategic document for the development of the transport sector of Ukraine "National Transport Strategy of Ukraine for the period up to 2030". A methodological approach to the statistical calculation of the Logistics Performance Index and its application as an adequate tool for measuring the level of logistics development in different countries is proposed by the World Bank. Increasing the efficiency and competitiveness of the transport sector is an important element for improving the legal mechanism of public-private partnership, strengthening cooperation between the state and the private sector, public authorities, and local governments, carrying out necessary reforms, including decentralization, especially through coordinated initiatives of state policy. Implementation of the National Transport Strategy of Ukraine for the period up to 2030 will provide a solid foundation for sustainable development of the transport sector and the creation of a free and competitive market for transport services.
STRATEGIC INVESTMENT INSTRUMENTS FOR MANAGING THE FINANCIAL ASSETS OF AN ENTERPRISE
Authors: Yevtukhova Svitlana
Published: October 2021

The article considers theoretical and applied aspects of investment capital management, the strategic investment instruments for increasing the equity of companies have been studied. The structuring of strategic investment instruments in the financial asset management system of business units is presented. A system of integrated evaluation of stock investment instruments of issuing companies with the definition of multipliers of efficiency of economic indicators has been formed. The assessment of the main corporate actions of enterprises through the analysis of financial components: stocks, bonds, project financing, financial leasing, obtaining loans from other businesses and government agencies. Due to this, the efficiency of corporate governance is traced by reducing the administrative and organizational costs of managing a minority stake. The following financial instruments were also analyzed: squeeze-out, buyback and offer. Investing in the renewal, modernization, equipping of fixed assets of enterprises is one of the main components of the production activities of business units. Therefore, financial leasing and lending operations are one of the activators of the investment direction of business structures. The international aspect of the leaders of the buyback program. The parameters of influence on the complex research at an estimation of stock investment instruments are given. The dynamics of growth of bond issue by enterprises, capital investments by sources of financing are reflected. Positive and negative factors of influence at realization of investment instruments in management of financial assets of the enterprises are offered. The investment instruments are reviewed according to the degree of risk, which allows forming financial assets of business structures, optimizing their strategic financial portfolio, increasing capitalization in the stock market. The study states the fact that integrating alternative investment instruments into management activities, companies independently, modeling the riskiness of each factor, form the structure of their own investment portfolio, which allows them to effectively carry out financial and economic activities in the strategic perspective.
INTERNATIONAL AND DOMESTIC TOURISM DURING A PANDEMIC: NEW CHALLENGES AND REALITY
Authors: Logvyn Mykhaylo , Karpenko Nina , Taranenko Oleksandr
Published: October 2021

The article considers the development trends of international and domestic tourism in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and the quarantine restrictions that it caused. The change of indicators characterizing the tourist activity in the world in 2020 in comparison with 2019 and their corresponding change in the contribution of tourism to world GDP are analyzed. It is stated that the tourism industry has become one of the most affected sectors of the economy from the effects of quarantine bans and restrictions imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic.
The experience of some countries in the introduction of anti-crisis measures for tourism has been identified. It was noted that the governments of most countries responded fairly quickly to the need to minimize the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy, based on two general approaches to resolving the situation: the first approach was to provide affordable credit lines for business, the second – to delay debt and tax liabilities. In addition, the countries implemented measures to support citizens who lost their jobs due to quarantine restrictions. It is noted that special attention is paid to the resumption of tourism by those countries that consider the tourism industry to be strategically important and a priority. It is emphasized that that during the pandemic period, not only travel underwent transformations, but also new forms and terms appeared, which reveal these changes and reflect the attitude to them.
It is emphasized that in Ukraine, unfortunately, there is a significant lag in the pace of implementation of anti-crisis measures aimed at supporting the most affected sectors of the economy, and in particular tourism. Therefore, it inevitably poses a serious threat to the competitiveness of the domestic tourism industry in the global market during its recovery. Given the further uncertainty of the end of the pandemic and the likelihood of further exacerbation of the crisis, Ukraine needs to prioritize the development of domestic tourism, which should be developed on the basis of advanced infrastructure and attractive and affordable tourism products.
REVITALIZATION AS A MODERN BRAND STRATEGY IN TOURISM LVIV
Authors: Hnatkovych Oksana , Shevchuk Andrew , Skrynka Tatjana
Published: October 2021

An important product of the interaction of factors of the socio-cultural environment is cultural tourism, which involves visiting historical and cultural monuments, museums, travel on historical routes; participation in festivals (folklore, music, film festivals, theater), exhibitions, pilgrimage tours.
However, we want to consider another aspect of cultural tourism - visiting revitalization facilities on the example of the city of Lviv. In recent years, in Lviv, as in Ukraine, a trend of mass tourism is formed, which, in turn, contributes to the spread of mass culture. There is an invasion of mass culture in the elite, which is represented by cultural tourism. Today Lviv is teetering on the brink. After all, the number of tourists visiting Lviv has been constantly growing since 2010. According to statistics, in 2019 Lviv was visited by more than 2.5 million tourists. New hotels and restaurants are opening (currently 748 restaurants and cafes are registered). And, unfortunately, all these objects are concentrated in the old part of the city. The concentration of an increasing number of tourists in the historic part of the old town (Market Square and surrounding areas) is beginning to pose a threat to the preservation of architectural monuments and create significant discomfort for residents.
The article analyzes the processes of revitalization of industrial facilities in Lviv, which is the center of cultural tourism in Ukraine. The experience of American and European cities, where revitalization processes began in the 50s, is taken as a basis. Renovation processes at ! FESTrepublic, the territory of the former glass factory, where festivals, parties, thematic events and performers from all over the world now take place, are considered. The jam factory in Lviv, which was a factory for the production of alcoholic beverages, is now a center of contemporary art. An interesting project is the revitalization of the old industrial zone ReZavod, which until recently was a plant of electronic medical equipment. On the site of the old tram depot, LemStation was created - a social hub, where opportunities are created for artists, representatives of creative industries to realize their ideas.
OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE IN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Pushkar Tetiana
Published: October 2021

The present paper considers the functioning of the oil and gas industry of Ukraine in relation to the formation of prerequisites for sustainable regional development and identifies the impact of oil and gas industry development on the economy of the regions. The article identifies the factors that outline the prospects for the development of the industry. In analyzing the importance of the oil and gas industry for regional development, special emphasis is put on ensuring the economic security of the region. The impact of carbohydrate production on the economy of the regions is significant. In the regions where there are prerequisites for oil and gas production, the oil and gas industry forms a significant part of the social and economic conditions of regional development. By creating jobs, providing revenues to local budgets, oil and gas companies become strategically important not only to ensure the energy security of the state, but also largely determine the strategic directions of development of certain regions. The analysis of the development of the industry in terms of regions allowed to determine the criteria by which it is proposed to assess the impact of the industry on regional development and the formation of regional economic policy. Factors of regional development, which can have a significant impact on the development of the industry, are job creation, investment in the regions, inflows into local budgets, increasing innovation potential, increasing production of enterprises that provide infrastructure to the industry. The oil and gas industry is characterized by a significant degree of centralization of management, which requires constant coordination of regional interests with the governing structures of the industry. Significant influence on regional development is actively exercised by investment projects of the state company "Naftogaz of Ukraine", the implementation of which is taking place or planned in the near future. The presence of a certain resource potential for the development of the industry in some regions raises the urgency of harmonizing the strategic objectives of the industry with the establishment of effective mechanisms for sustainable regional development and regional economic policy that takes into account the prospects of carbohydrate production in Ukraine.
RESPONSIBILITY OF A FOREIGN EXPERT IN THE PROCESS OF ECONOMIC EXAMINATION
Authors: Mulyk Yaroslavna
Published: October 2021

The article assesses the main types of liability that can be applied to a forensic expert during the economic examination, for improper performance of their duties. It is determined that the norm of responsibility is provided by the domestic legislation. The following types of liability are applied to the work of experts: criminal, administrative, material and disciplinary. In addition to legal responsibility, the expert is also responsible for moral and ethical responsibility for the quality of their work. The types of criminal liability of a forensic expert in the process of conducting an economic examination, which are provided by the Criminal Procedure Code and the Criminal Code of Ukraine, are described. The administrative responsibility regulated by the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses of Part 3 of Art. 1853 and 1854. It is determined that in the process of conducting forensic examinations, material liability may also be applied to the expert. It is applied if the expert caused damage to the object of examination by his actions. The procedure for applying disciplinary expertise to a forensic expert is considered in detail. In particular, the procedure for managing disciplinary liability, types of disciplinary misconduct, types of decisions made by the disciplinary chamber of the Central Expert Qualification Commission, cases when disciplinary proceedings are not initiated, types of decisions based on disciplinary liability of an expert, components of the decision of the Central Expert Chamber. -qualification commission, types of disciplinary sanctions, etc. It is determined that in addition to the legal expert is also morally and ethically responsible for the quality of his work before the person who appointed the forensic examination, the court, the defense, the prosecution, the head of the forensic institution; according to the results of the study, he is obliged to give a conclusion in accordance with professional ethics and without compromising his own conscience. It is noted that in administrative proceedings it is advisable to apply preventive measures aimed at verifying the fact of the expert's good experience, his competence, implementation of the forensic expert's preparation for the real case by providing appropriate advice, checking his psychological condition and assessing his previous activities.
MAIN INDICATORS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURIST INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Krasnoded Tatiana , Popova Tetiana
Published: October 2021

The tourism industry and socio-cultural services are now successfully and rapidly developing worldwide. The growth rate of the main economic indicators of the development of tourism enterprises is comparatively high despite the current objective travel barriers. These trends are also typical for Ukraine. The country has all the natural and economic prerequisitesto develop tourism, primarily its domestic and inbound types. The availability of natural, recreational, historical, cultural, social and labour resources make for powerful tourism potential. Therefore, the study of economic issues of the tourism development, directions of tourist flows, and the capability of existingtourism enterprises to meet the needs of domestic and foreign tourists is an important area of research. Meanwhile, to assess the tourist potential of Ukraine, it is crucialto determine its position on the global market. At the present stage, given that there are some difficulties for domestic tourism enterprises to be competitive in the world market, the internal tourism opportunities can be efficiently used. The article reviews current research in global tourism and the ways to develop the domestic tourism industry. The results of research in several aspects of the tourist sector of Ukraine are presented. The dynamics of the main indicators of the tourist industry in the country for the last several years are characterized. The dynamics and structure of the tourist flows served by domestic tour operators and travel agents depending on the purpose of travel are analysed. The main trends in inbound and outbound tourismalong with indicators of the number of tourists not served by domestic tour operators and travel agentsare described. The volumes of export-import of tourist services in Ukraine are characterized. Using economic and statistical research methods, the volume of services related to travelling and cultural-recreational activities was forecastedin monetary and percentage terms for the next three years. The article proposes directions and specific measures for the development of the domestic tourism industry, taking into account the natural, economic, historical and cultural potential of Ukraine.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MODERN CONCEPT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Gorova Kseniia , Qiwen Deng
Published: October 2021

More and more companies are turning their attention to business socialization. Literary sources were analyzed in the article and it was determined that all theoretical approaches to the formation of a corporate social responsibility strategy can be combined into the following concepts: instrumental concept, political concept, integrative concept, ethical concept. In the context of the economic crisis, it is necessary to focus on combining the instrumental approach with the integrative one. It should be achieved by introducing corporate social responsibility into the activities of enterprises in a such way as to ensure improving the image of the enterprise, which will lead to an increase in financial and other performance indicators, and the opportunity of socially significant actions, contribute to the development of society while integrating the principles of corporate social responsibility into all areas of the enterprise activity.
PRICES AND FACTORS OF MARKETING PRICE POLICY IN AGROBUSINESS
Authors: Diadyk Tetyana , Danylenko Viktoria , Dykopavlenko Viktoria
Published: October 2021

The dynamics of prices for agricultural products, the factors that affect the pricing policy in modern conditions are considered in the article. Price is the most important element of the economic mechanism of the modern agrarian system, and in a market economy inefficient use of the price mechanism or complete rejection of price regulation results in large-scale negative consequences for the development of agricultural production of the country. Price disproportions arising in the system of agro-industrial complex between its separate links cause necessity of the state regulation of pricing.
Agricultural producers cannot control the production of their products to the same extent as non-agricultural firms because the total output is determined by the work of many relatively small producers operating independently, and secondly, production results depend largely on weather conditions and biological systems. The end result in most cases depends on many uncontrolled factors that affect the yield or animal productivity – weather, natural disasters. The abilities of agricultural producers to respond to changing market conditions are quite limited - it is impossible to quickly stop or change agricultural production. Conversely, processing enterprises and consumers can adapt to changes in the supply of agricultural products in a shorter time than farms to changes in factors of production.
The existing pricing mechanism for agricultural products is still imperfect and a system of measures to improve its functioning at all levels of state and legislative power is needed. An important place in agrarian transformations is occupied by the issues of a reasonable combination of free pricing with state price regulation. Public policy should continue to play the role of the main regulator in agriculture on the basis of investments in science, resource and energy-saving production technologies, lending, insurance, marketing, etc. The state must compensate deviations from the market price to agricultural producers in the amounts necessary for their activities at a given level of profitability.
MODERN APPROACHES TO ASSESS BANKING RISKS
Authors: Zarutska Olena , Novikova Ludmila , Rudianova Tetiana , Kovalenko Anna
Published: October 2021

The article examines modern approaches to the organization of the risk management process in Ukrainian banks. Requirements for modeling banking risks are growing in modern conditions. Recent financial and economic crises have demonstrated the devastating effects of unforeseen risks. The dynamic development of banking technologies and products requires a detailed analysis of the possible consequences of their implementation. Contingency losses require a probabilistic study. The buffer for the absorption of these losses is the capital of the bank. Losses from anticipated risks include the creation of reserves. The basis of modern approaches to risk modeling is the recommendations of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. The National Bank of Ukraine clearly regulates the requirements for the organization of risk management systems, but does not interfere in the construction of models. Banks develop internal policies, procedures and risk management models independently. In recent years, domestic banks have made significant progress in modeling and stress testing of risks. Each bank carries out a comprehensive assessment of at least the following significant types of risks: credit risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk of the banking book, market risk, operational risk, compliance risk, and other significant types of risks. The issue of validation of risk assessment models by external experts is very relevant. Such specialists may be scientists who conduct research in the field of finance, banking and economic and mathematical methods of modeling complex systems. The interaction of scientists and practitioners has a double effect. Scholars are able to provide useful advice on the features of models and tools for assessing risks, systemic risks and financial stability of the banking sector at the macro level. Specific models of banks lay the foundations for current research topics of teachers and graduates. The authors of the article share the experience of model validation, analyze the current state of the banking system and the risk profile of domestic banks. Bank reporting data are considered in the dynamics and analyzed in terms of specific risks. The obtained conclusions are compared with the Risk Map of banks of the National Bank of Ukraine.
INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF INSURANCE COMPANY PRODUCTS AND SERVICES USING ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL MODELING METHODS
Authors: Demydenko Mykhailo , Pistunov Ihor
Published: October 2021

The competitiveness of an insurance company depends on the competitiveness of the products and services it introduces in the market. The competitive advantages of the insurance company are expressed in the attractiveness and competitiveness of insurance policies. An economic and mathematical model of increasing the competitiveness of the insurance company is proposed, which allows to calculate the integrated indicator of competitiveness of the insurance policy based on a comprehensive system of indicators characterizing the reliability of the insurance company, quality of its services, competitiveness, social activity. To analyze the impact of these indicators on the competitiveness of the insurance policy and identify areas for improving the efficiency and competitiveness of the insurance company.
The competitiveness of an insurance company depends on the competitiveness of the products and services it introduces in the market. The assessment of the quality of insurance company services is compliance with the needs, requirements, and insurance interests of customers. This assessment is performed each time an individual client chooses to cooperate with an insurance company that meets his insurance interests and wishes. Therefore, the overall competitiveness of the enterprise depends on the competitiveness of products and services offered on the market. The competitive advantages of the insurance company are expressed in the attractiveness and competitiveness of insurance policies. The insurance market in recent years has shown consistently high growth, which makes it attractive for doing business. In these conditions, the task of modeling the activities of the insurance company in a highly competitive market environment becomes relevant. A mathematical model of increasing the competitiveness of the insurance company is proposed, which allows to calculate the integrated indicator of competitiveness of the insurance policy based on a comprehensive system of indicators characterizing the reliability of the insurance company, quality of its services, competitiveness, social activity. With the proposed model, insurance companies can objectively assess their weaknesses and strengths to ensure continuous growth and decent competition in a competitive market environment. The model allows you to select performance indicators and perform modeling and determine the consequences of changes in this indicator, analyze the impact of these indicators on the competitiveness of insurance policies and identify areas for improving the efficiency and competitiveness of the insurance company. By conducting such experiments, insurance companies can make more informed choices and decisions, analyze areas of competitiveness, and more efficiently allocate resources.
Sovjetska industrijalizacijska debata
Authors: Birač Dimitrije
Published: October 2021

U radu se analizira sovjetska debata o industrijalizaciji, posebno sukob dvojice njenih protagonista – Preobraženskog i Buharina. Period sovjetske debate, 1922/23-1927/28, bio je najdinamičniji i najkreativniji period sovjetske ekonomske misli, ali i pun proturječja. Njegov kraj bio je presudni moment jačanja procesa iz kojih će se kasnije razviti staljinizam. Utoliko je značajnija borba političkih i ekonomskih ideja između teorijsko-ideoloških struja boljševičke partije, personificiranih u likovima dvojice glavnih partijskih ekonomista. Osnovna je teza rada da je pobjeda Buharinovih ekonomskih pogleda u konačnici vodila ukidanju nove ekonomske politike i nasilnoj kolektivizaciji, odnosno rupturi radničko-seljačkog saveza, iako to nije bila Buharinova namjera niti cilj njegove politike. Usporedno s time, poraz Preobraženskog označio je pobjedu teorije socijalizma u jednoj zemlji. U tom smislu, ove činjenice pružaju ponešto drugačije pojašnjenje historijske uloge Buharina i Preobraženskog od onih koje im se često pripisuju.
Cable Pulley Test
Authors: Nguyen Jason
Published: October 2021

This report will investigate the interactions regarding a cable pulley system within the nose landing gear. There is the possibility of tension drops occurring within this system. A test was done to determine the tension values within the system, this test was to isolate two possibilities that could

cause the tension drop. These two possibilities were structural deflection within the nose landing gear or the tension loss occurring within the pulley cluster. With this test it was found that there are in fact tension drops when the pulley cluster was used on a rigid system without the structural deformations of the nose landing gear. There are some discrepancies where a basic cable test was done without the pulley cluster and no tension drop was found. This would lead to an investigation to occur after this test

to determine why the tension drop happens with the cable and pulley cluster interaction. Some reasons to the tension drop within the pulley cluster would be unwinding of the cable as well as deformation occurring. There is however no definite answer for the tension drop as the observation was difficult within such a confined and small space of the pulley cluster.
Infection, immunosuppression, and treatment of auto-immune inflammatory kidney disease
Authors:   Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital de Curry Cabral, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, EPE, Lisbon, Portugal, Póvoas Diana
Published: October 2021

Immunosuppressive drugs are the cornerstone of treatment of auto-immune inflammatory diseases (AIIDs) with renal involvement. How‑ ever, the most commonly used drugs in this setting can increase the risk of bacterial, fungal, and viral infection, and also impair immune response following vaccination. Recommendations and evidence on strategies for infection prevention in the setting of AIIDs treatment will be reviewed.
PELATIHAN TEKNISI LABORATORIUM BIOMOLEKULER KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT PROVINSI NTT UNTUK PERSIAPAN PENANGANAN SAMPEL COVID-19 SECARA POOLED-TEST
Authors: Vertygo Stormy , Inabuy2 Fainmarinat S. , Kono Alfredo , Ndoen Ermi , Li Dominggus Elcid
Published: October 2021

Dengan semakin meningkatnya kasus terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 di wilayah provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT), suatu metode pemeriksaan diagnostik yang dapat menganalisa sampel dalam jumlah banyak dengan waktu singkat menjadi sangat imperatif untuk dilakukan. Menyikapi hal ini, sejumlah putra-putri NTT yang tergabung dalam organisasi Forum Academia NTT (FAN) memprakarsai penerapan metode pooled-test untuk analisa diagnostik sampel COVID-19 yang diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan program pemerintah dalam mempercepat penanganan penyakit ini di wilayah NTT. Pada Maret 2020 lalu, sebanyak 13 teknisi laboratorium (laboran) telah berhasil diseleksi yang akan ditempatkan pada Laboratorium Biomolekuler Kesehatan Masyarakat Provinsi NTT, khususnya untuk menjalankan prosedur analisis sampel menggunakan metode tersebut di atas. Akan tetapi, sebelum para laboran ini siap beraktivitas, diperlukan suatu pelatihan khusus yang dapat membekali mereka dengan kompetensi dan keterampilan dasar yang diperlukan. Pada Juni 2020, pelatihan Biomolekuler tahap I telah dilaksanakan yang memiliki maksud dan tujuan tersebut. Topik pelatihan yang diajarkan berupa: Pengenalan Biosafety Lab dan Biosafety Cabinet, Teknik Penggunaan Mikropipet, Teknik Analisis DNA/RNA menggunakan metode Elektroforesis, Nano-Spektrofotometer, PCR dan qPCR, serta Pengenalan metode Pooled-test. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, para peserta dianggap telah cukup menguasai berbagai teknik Biomolekuler Dasar yang diajarkan yang diharapkan dapat berkontribusi terhadap hasil penanganan analisis sampel yang lebih akurat, terpercaya dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan.
EDUKASI PEMBUATAN MASKER TANPA MESIN JAHIT SEBAGAI CARA PENCEGAHAN ADANYA WABAH VIRUS CORONA BAGI IBU DASA WISMA DESA KUTASARI BATURRADEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Rakhmawati Desty , Yuliawan Cahya Giwangkara , Armanda Rizki Nur
Published: October 2021

Pada akhir tahun 2019, di Indonesia mulai muncul wabah virus corona. Virus corona adalah virus yang dapat menular ke manusia, baik bayi, anak- anak, orang dewasa, lansia, bahkan ibu hamil dan menyesui dapat terinfeksi virus corona. Ada beberapa aturan yang harus di patuhi dalam pencegahan virus corona. Salah satunya adalah wajib menggunakan masker ketika keluar dari rumah. Akan tetapi ada beberapa warga di Desa Kutasari Kecamatan Baturraden Kabupaten Banyumas, ketika keluar rumah tidak menggunakan masker. Sehingga tujuan dari pengabdian ini, adalah memberikan edukasi terkait virus corona dan cara membuat masker tanpa menggunakan mesin jahit. Sasaran pengabdian ini adalah Ibu Dasa Wisma di Desa Kutasari Kecamatan Baturraden Kabupaten Banyumas Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan edukasi dan juga memberikan pelatihan membuat masker tanpa menggunakan mesin jahit. Edukasi ini disampaikan melalui media online, yaitu dengan membuatkan video pembuatan masker tanpa mesin jahit yang kemudian di bagikan ke grup WhatsApp Dasa Wisma. Hal ini dikarenakan ketika ada wabah virus corona, ada larangan untuk melakukan kerumunan. Sehingga pengabdian ini dilakukan secara online. Hasil dari program pengabdian ini diantaranya adalah ibu- ibu dapat membuat masker sendiri tanpa menggunakan mesin jahit dan ketika keluar rumah mematuhi protokol kesehatan melalui penggunaan masker.
THE USE OF MEDIA AND LEARNING METHOD VARIATIONS TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' ABILITY IN IDENTIFYING INTRINSIC ELEMENTS OF POETRY IN CLASS V SDN JATIMULYA 02 BEKASI REGENCY
Authors: Setyoningrum Soelis , Solihati Nani
Published: October 2021

The appropriate method can increase the effectiveness of learning in schools. Even easy subject is sometimes difficult to be developed and be accepted by students because the method used is not appropriate. Therefore, this study discusses several variations of learning methods in improving the ability of elementary school students to understand the intrinsic elements contained in poetry. This research is a quantitative study with a Pre-Experimental Design approach in the form of One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. This research was conducted at SDN Jatimulya 02, South Tambun, West Java. The data sources in this study were fifth-grade students at SDN Jatimulya 02 as the sample and the population consisted of 61 students, consisting of 36 girls and 25 boys. Data collection techniques using observation and test techniques. The observations made in this study were participatory because the researchers were directly involved. In this study, the researcher involved himself in the situation under study, namely as a teacher. Researchers used three types of assessments in this observation, namely an assessment of the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP), an assessment of the implementation of learning, and an assessment of student tests or evaluations (cycles). The activeness of students in the class became the object of observation. The use of questionnaires was also carried out, to determine the effectiveness of students in learning Indonesian. The questionnaire is a list of written questions that must be answered to obtain certain information from students. The questionnaire is made based on a questionnaire grid that refers to the formulation of the problem. The test is used to measure students' abilities in cognitive aspects, or the level of mastery of learning materials. The process of implementing the learning outcomes test is carried out after the discussion of one subject has ended, or after one quarter or one semester has been completed. Based on the results of the study, it can be interpreted that the use of media variations and learning methods affects students' listening skills in identifying intrinsic elements. This is evidenced by the completeness of students' scores at the beginning of the test and the end of the test. In the implementation of the initial test, there were 41% of students did not complete it. However, in the final test, 100% of students were declared complete or reached the KKM.

Keywords: , learning methods,
Pemberian Jus Apel Hijau Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol Pada Pasien Hiperkolesterolemia Di Kota Metro
Authors: Tabrani Meilisa , Djamaludin Djunizar
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK Pada penduduk >15 tahun didapatkan kolesterol total abnormal 35,9% (≥200 mg/dl), HDL rendah 22,9% yang kurang dari 40 mg/dl, LDL tidak optimal dengan kategori gabungan near optimal dan borderline tinggi 60,3% serta kategori tinggi dan sangat tinggi 15,9% (≥190 mg/dl), trigliserida abnormal kategori borderline tinggi 13,0% serta kategori tinggi dan sangat tinggi 11,9% (≥500 mg/dl). Kolesterol adalah suatu zat berlemak yang diperlukan di dalam tubuh manusia untuk sintesa berbagai steroida. Cara mengatasi kelebihan kolesterol dalam darah dengan farmakologi dan nonfarmakologi. Cara nonfarmakologi menurunkan kadar kolesterol dengan mengonsumsi jus apel hijau. Tujuan untuk mendapatkan pengalaman yang nyata dan kompetensi lebih dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan komprehensif pemberian jus apel hijau terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol. Adapun intervensi yang dilakukan dengan pemberian jus apel hijau sebanyak 200 ml selama 7 hari, diminum rutin satu kali sehari sesudah makan berbuka puasa. Terdapat penurunan kadar kolesterol setelah diberikan jus apel hijau pada klien kolesterol. Dengan demikian, pemberian jus apel hijau efektif dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol. Kata Kunci: Kolesterol, Jus Apel Hijau  ABSTRACT In the population of >15 years are obtained abnormal total cholesterol 35,9% (≥200 mg/dl), low HDL 22,9% which is less than 40 mg/dl, LDL is not optimal with the category of combined near-optimal and high borderline 60,3% as high category and very high 15,9% (≥190 mg/dl), abnormal triglycerides category high borderline 13,0% as high category and very high 11,9% (≥500 mg/dl). Cholesterol is a fatty substance in the human body for the synthesis of various steroids. The method to reduce hyper cholesterol in the blood can be pharmacological and non-pharmacological. The nonpharmacological method was consuming green apple juice. The purpose was to get real experience and more competence in providing comprehensive nursing care. The intervention was given green apple juice as much as 200 ml for 7 days, taken routinely once a day after iftar. There was cholesterol levels reduction of cholesterol client after gave green apple juice. Thus, green apple juice effectively reduces cholesterol levels.  Keywords: Cholesterol, Green Apple Juice
Pemberian Kompres Jahe Merah Pada Penderita Asam Urat Dengan Masalah Keperawatan Nyeri Di Desa Padan Arang Kabupaten Lahat
Authors: Isnainy Usastiawaty Cik Ayu Saadiah , Wulandasari Renda
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK Data World Health Organization (2016) dilaporkan prevalensi gout arthritis di dunia adalah 13,6% pria dan 6,4% perempuan. Pada tahun 2015 jumlah penderita arthritis sudah mencapai 66 juta atau hampir 1 dari 3 orang menderita gangguan sendi (WHO, 2016). Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2017, prevalensi arthritis gout tiga tertinggi yaitu di Bali mencapai 22,8%, Aceh 21,3%, dan Lampung 14,5%, sedangkan untuk kota Palembang pada tahun 2016 di bulan JanuariFebruari penyakit pada sistem otot dan jaringan pengikat di urutan ke 4 dari 10 penyakit terbesar sebanyak 7.304 orang, dan pada bulan Maret meningkat sebesar 3.357 orang, sedangkan pada bulan April meningkat sebanyak 5.328 (Dinkes Palembang, 2016). Sedangkan di Desa Padan Arang Kabupaten Lahat, terdapat sedikitnya 30 lansia dan kurang lebih 20 (66,67%) diantaranya mengalami masalah asam urat dengan tanda gejala nyeri pada setiap sendi-sendi baik pagi atau pun malam hari, namun terapi yang digunakan hanya sebatas melakukan kompres hangat saja.Kata Kunci: Kompres jahe merah, Nyeri Gout Atritis (Asam Urat) ABSTRACTData from World Health Organization (2016) reported that the prevalence of gout arthritis in the world is 13.6% of men and 6.4% of women. In 2015 the number of arthritis sufferers reached 66 million or almost 1 in 3 people suffer from joint disorders (WHO, 2016). The results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2017, the highest prevalence of arthritis of gout three, namely in Bali reached 22.8%, Aceh 21.3%, and Lampung 14.5%, while for the city of Palembang in 2016 in January February the disease in the system muscle and connective tissue ranked 4th out of the 10 largest diseases of 7,304 people, and in March it increased by 3,357 people, while in April it increased by 5,328 (Palembang Health Office, 2016). Whereas in Padan Arang Village, Lahat Regency, there are at least 30 elderly people, and approximately 20 (66.67%) of them experience gout problems with signs of pain in every joint either morning or night, but the therapy used is only limited to conducting just warm compresses. Keywords: compress red ginger, gout arthritis pain (gout)
Pemberian Air Rebusan Daun Sirsak Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Klien Hipertensi Di Pesisir Barat Lampung
Authors: Yano Lodry , Keswara Umi Romayati
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK Berdasarkan laporan Kemenkes RItahun 2019 jumlah kasus hipertensi di Indonesia tahun 2014, Hipertensi dengan komplikasi (5,3%) merupakan penyebab kematian nomor 5 (lima) pada semua umur.Hipertensi dapat diatasi dengan tanaman herbal misalnya jus mentimun, daun seledri, dan salah satunya air rebusan daun sirsak. Tujuan setelah penyuluhan dan demonstrasi, diharapkan pemberian air rebusan daun sirsak dapat untuk menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi pada klien hipertensi. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan menggunakan leaflet dan demonstrasi pembuatan air rebusan daun sirsak. Terdapat penurunan tekanan darah pada klien hipertensi setelah pemberian air rebusan daun sirsak selama 7 hari di Pesisir Barat Lampung. Dengan demikian, pemberian air rebusan daun sirsak pada klien hipertensi sangat efektif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah. Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Tekanan Darah, Air Rebusan Daun Sirsak  ABSTRACTBased on the Republic of Indonesia's Ministry of Health report in 2019 the number of cases of hypertension in Indonesia in 2014, hypertension with complications (5.3%) is the number 5 cause of death at all ages. Hypertension can be overcome with herbal plants such as cucumber juice, celery leaves, and one of them is soursop leaf boiled water. The aim after counseling and demonstration is expected to give soursop leaf boiled water to reduce high blood pressure in hypertensive clients. The activities were carried out in the form of counseling using leaflets and demonstrations making soursop leaf cooking water. There was a decrease in blood pressure in hypertensive clients after giving soursop boiled water for 7 days in Pesisir Barat Lampung. Thus, giving soursop leaf boiled water to hypertensive clients is very effective in lowering blood pressure. Keywords: Hypertension, Blood Pressure, Soursop Leaf Stew Water.
Penyuluhan Tentang Covid-19 Pada Kader Posyandu Di Puskesmas Pinang Jaya Bandar Lampung
Authors: Mandala Zulhafis , Ramadika Dwi Rizki , Sudiadnyani Ni Putu , Purwaningrum Ratna , Utami Deviani , Anggraeni Selvia
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK Dalam kehidupan era globalisasi saat ini terjadi suatu wabah yaitu pandemi COVID-19 dimana munculnya patogen baru yang berkembang secara  pesat. COVID - 19 dapat menyebar dari orang ke orang terutama ketika orang yang terinfeksi melakukan kontak dekat dengan orang lain. Salah satu upaya untuk memutus rantai penyebaran COVID-19 adalah dengan melakukan pencegahan COVID-19 yang diperlukan pemahaman dan pengetahuan serta perilaku yang baik dan benar dari seluruh elemen termasuk anggota masyarakat.Tujuan kegiatan penyuluhan ini untuk menambah wawasan serta pengetahuan bagi masyarakat dan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk melakukan upaya pencegahan dan perlindungan diri serta menjalankan protokol kesehatan selama masa pandemik COVID-19. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Pinang Jaya Bandar Lampung. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan memberikan pertanyaan seputar pengetahuan tentang COVID-19. Dilanjutkan dengan memberikan materi menggunakan power point dan memberikan leaflet. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang COVID-19 sebanyak 90%. Kegiatan ini merupakan langkah awal untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan guna menjalankan menjalankan kehidupan sehari-hari. Kata Kunci : Penyuluhan, COVID-19, Protokol Kesehatan  ABSTRACT In the current era of globalization, an epidemic has occurred, namely the COVID-19 pandemic, in which the emergence of new pathogens is developing rapidly. COVID-19 can spread from person to person especially when an infected person comes into close contact with other people. One of the efforts to break the chain of the spread of COVID-19 is to prevent COVID-19 which requires good and correct understanding and knowledge and behavior from all elements including members of the community. The purpose of this outreach activity is to add insight and knowledge for the community and to increase awareness community to make efforts to prevent and protect themselves and to carry out health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic. This activity was carried out at the Pinang Jaya Bandar Lampung Community Health Center. This activity begins with asking questions about knowledge about COVID-19. Followed by providing material using power points and giving leaflets. The result of this activity was a 90% increase in knowledge about COVID-19. This activity is the first step to increase knowledge in order to carry out daily life. Keywords: Counseling, COVID-19, Health Protocol