bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU SDN TURUSGEDE DI SEMESTER I TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019 DALAM MEMBUKA DAN MENUTUP PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK TEKNIK PENILAIAN DIRI SENDIRI
Authors: Ulfah Siti
Published: February 2019

The purposes of this reasearch are 1) describing the efforts of increasing the elementary school of Turusgede teachers pedagogic competence at the first semester of 2018/2019 academic year in opening and closing the learning by using the self assessment technique and 2) analysing the increase of the elementary school of Turusgede teachers pedagogic competence at the first semester of 2018/2019 academic year in opening and closing the learning by using the self assessment technique. This research is School Action Research (SAR). This research is taken palce in elementary school of Turusgede, Subdistrict of Rembang, Regency of Rembang. The time of this research is the early-middle first semester of 2018/2019 academic year. The subjects of this research are teachers in the elementary school of Turusgede, Subdistrict of Rembang, Regency of Rembang, consist of twelve teachers. The data of this research is teachers pedagogic competence in opening and closing the learning. The techniques of collecting data are using nontest technique and test technique. The tools of collecting data are using the sheets of observation, camera application on hand phone and the form of self assessment. The technique of analizing data in this research is decriptive comparation. The procedure of this research is using Cycle Model, consist of four steps: planning, action, observation and reflection. Each cycle is going on one week. The results of this research are 1) the academic supervision with self assessment technique is previously sharing the form of self assessment to the subjects of this research, 2) self assessment technique is self assessment according to the next theme and matter, 3) self assessment technique is self assessment after the learning finish and 4) teachers pedagogic competence with self assessment technique is increasing and including good category (B) that according with the result of observation and including very good category (A) that according with the result of self assessment. Key words: Pedagogic, Supervision, Self Assessment Technique.
John M. Coetzee’nin Gözüyle Filozoflar ve Hayvanlar
Authors: MUTLU Barış
Published: February 2019

Güney-Afrikalı Coetzee’yi, Iris Murdoch gibi daha çok edebiyatçı yönüyle biliriz. Kendisinin edebiyat literatüründe yeri 2003'te Nobel Ödülü’ne layık görülecek denli etkili ve önemlidir. Romanlarını İngilizce yazan bu önemli edebiyatçının birçok romanı da Türkçe’ye çevrilmiştir. Ancak Coetzee’nin edebiyat dışında önemli bir felsefe tartışma alanı olan hayvanlara yönelik bir ilgisi de mevcuttur. Bu konuda üniversitede dersler vermiş ve bu dersleri de The Lives of Animals adı altında yayımlanmıştır. Coetzee romanları ve bu son eseriyle önemli filozofları etkilemeyi başarabilmiştir. Örneğin Peter Singer, Cora Diamond, Stanley Cavell, John McDowell, Stephan Mulhall gibi önemli filozoflar bir şekilde Coetzee'nin eserlerine yönelmişlerdir. Çağdaş hayvan hakları tartışmalarının öncüsü Singer, The Lives of Animals'a görüşleriyle katkı sağlamıştır. Son dönemlerde edebiyat ve sinema felsefesi üzerine olan eserleriyle dikkat çeken Stephan Mulhall ise doğrudan Coetzee üzerine bir eser kaleme almıştır. The Wounded Animal adını taşıyan bu eser, Coetzee’nin edebiyatçı yönüne dikkatle onun felsefe ve hayvanları ele alışını inceler. Bu çalışmamızdaki amacımız ise Coetzee’nin hayvanlarla ilgili açıklamalarını görmektir; bir edebiyatçının, özellikle felsefe içerisinde önemli bir tartışma konusu olan hayvanlara yönelik tespitlerini değerlendirmektir.
Dede Korkut Hikâyeleri’nde Söz Edim Yapıları
Authors: HİRİK Seçil
Published: February 2019

Kullanıcısı
ile anlamlı hâle gelen ve gerçek anlamda iletişim ve bildirişim aracı olan
kullanılan dil, pek çok işlevi aynı anda yerine getirebilmektedir. Dilin
dolayısıyla sözün bu özelliği sebebiyle istekte bulunma, söz verme, emir verme,
kırgınlığı veya bir pişmanlığı belirtme, saygı sunma, taziyede bulunma gibi
farklı türden edimler yerine getirilebilir. Söz konusu bu işlev öncelikle
Wittgenstein gibi felsefecilerin ardından da dil felsefecilerinin dikkatini
çekmiştir. Bu isimlerin başında Söz edimi Kuramları ile bilinen John Langshaw
Austin ve John Rogers Searle gelmektedir. Austin ve Searle, amaçlarına ve
kullanım şekillerine göre söz edimlerini alt ulamlara ayırmaktadır.

Austin, söz edimlerini
düzsöz edimi, edimsöz edimi ve etkisöz edimi olarak sınıflandırmaktadır.
Edimsöz edimleri ise hüküm belirticiler, erk belirticiler, sorumluluk
yükleyiciler, davranış belirticiler ve serimleyiciler olmak üzere beş alt
ulamda ele alınmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, sözün edimsel gücünden bahseden ve
söylemeyi yapmakla eşdeğer tutan Austin’in kuramı temel alınmış ve söz edimi
ulamları, Eski Anadolu Türkçesine ait kabul edilen Dede Korkut Hikâyeleri’nden
seçilen temsili örneklerle açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Buna göre hikâyelerde
aktarma, karar verme, emir verme, niteleme, tavsiyede bulunma, rica etme,
isteme, tercih etme, ad verme, dua/beddua etme, ilan etme, söz verme, meydan
okuma, esef duyma, selamlama, yineleme, hatırlatma gibi farklı ulamlarda söz edimi
sözcelerine rastlanmaktadır.
Minimizing the burden of cancer in the United States: Goals for a high‐performing health care system
Authors: Yabroff K. Robin , Gansler Ted , Wender Richard C. , Cullen Kevin J. , Brawley Otis W.
Published: February 2019

Between 1991 and 2015, the cancer mortality rate declined dramatically in the United States, reflecting improvements in cancer prevention, screening, treatment, and survivorship care. However, cancer outcomes in the United States vary substantially between populations defined by race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, health insurance coverage, and geographic area of residence. Many potentially preventable cancer deaths occur in individuals who did not receive effective cancer prevention, screening, treatment, or survivorship care. At the same time, cancer care spending is large and growing, straining national, state, health insurance plans, and family budgets. Indeed, one of the most pressing issues in American medicine is how to ensure that all populations, in every community, derive the benefit from scientific research that has already been completed. Addressing these questions from the perspective of health care delivery is necessary to accelerate the decline in cancer mortality that began in the early 1990s. This article, part of the Cancer Control Blueprint series, describes challenges with the provision of care across the cancer control continuum in the United States. It also identifies goals for a high‐performing health system that could reduce disparities and the burden of cancer by promoting the adoption of healthy lifestyles; access to a regular source of primary care; timely access to evidence‐based care; patient‐centeredness, including effective patient‐provider communication; enhanced coordination and communication between providers, including primary care and specialty care providers; and affordability for patients, payers, and society.
Pengaruh Modifikasi Media Pembelajaran Terhadap Hasil Pembelajaran Shooting Dalam Permainan Sepakbola
Authors: Firmana Iif
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh berdasarkan survey pendahuluan dan observasi di SMP Negeri 1 Cigandamekar, tingkat ketepatan atau akurasi shooting dalam permainan sepak bola masih rendah. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah terdapat pengaruh modifikasi media pembelajaran terhadap hasil shooting dalam permainan sepak bola pada siswa putra kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Cigandamekar?. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh modifikasi media pembelajaran terhadap hasil shooting dalam permainan sepakbola pada siswa putra kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Cigandamekar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa putra kelas VIII A- VIII D SMP Negeri 1 Cigandamekar yang berjumlah 80 siswa.Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling . Jadi sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa putra kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 1 Cigandamekar yang berjumlah 15 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes menembak bola ke sasaran (shooting). Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah uji normalitas, dan uji hipotesis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh modifikasi media pembelajaran terhadap hasil shooting dalam permainan sepak bola pada siswa putra kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 1 Cigandamekar.  Berdasarkan perhitungan secara statistik diperoleh Z Hit (13,822) > Z daf (2,35) maka Hi yang diterima artinya terdapat pengaruh modifikasi media pembelajaran terhadap hasil shooting dalam permainan sepak bola pada siswa putra kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 1 Cigandamekar. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh modifikasi media pembelajaran terhadap hasil shooting dalam permainan sepak bola pada siswa putra kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 1 Cigandamekar.
Persepsi Mahasiswa PJKR Terhadap Kegiatan Praktikum SPSS Dalam Mata Kuliah Statistika Pendidikan
Authors: Rosyid Abdul
Published: February 2019

Mata kuliah Statistika Pendidikan merupakan mata kuliah wajib bagi mahasiswa pada semua Program Studi di STKIP Muhammadiyah Kuningan termasuk mahasiswa pada Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi. Mata kuliah yang memiliki bobot tiga sks ini disajikan pada mahasiswa semester IV di Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi termasuk mahasiswa kelas IVA pada tahun 2017.Mata kuliah ini membekali mahasiswa untuk terampil menggunakan statistika dalam bidang pendidikan. Kegiatan praktikum SPSS dalam mata kuliah Statistika Pendidikan di Prodi PJKR STKIP Muhammadiyah Kuningan angkatan ini merupakan hal yang baru dilakukan, karena pada angkatan sebelumnya belum pernah dilakukan dikarenakan berbagai faktor yang ada. Persepsi mahasiswa dapat diartikan sebagai suatu sikap mahasiswa dalam memilih, mengorganisasikan, dan merespon informasi disekitarnya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah lebih jauh persepsi mahasiswa PJKR Semester IV A terhadap kegiatan praktikum SPSS dalam mata kuliah Statistika Pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa PJKR Semester IV A STKIP Muhammadiyah Kuningan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Non Probability Sampling dengan caraSampling jenuh. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu angket yang terdiri dari 10 item.Prosedur yang ditempuh meliputi membagikan angket kepada mahasiswa yang menjadi sampel penelitian, memberikan informasi yang berkaitan dengan kepentingan penelitian dan memberikan petunjuk pengisian, mengumpulkan kembali lembar angket, selanjutnya mengolah, menganalisis, dan menafsirkan data hasil penelitian.Sebanyak 34 mahasiswa mengisi angket dan setelah dianalisis,diperoleh persentase rata-rata jawaban responden secara keseluruhan sebesar 53,24% sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwasebagian besar mahasiswa PJKR Semester IV A STKIP Muhammadiyah Kuningan memiliki persepsi yang baik terhadap kegiatan praktikum SPSS dalam mata kuliah Statistika Pendidikan.
FACTOR ANALYSIS OF HEMODYNAMICS DAILY PARAMETERS IN STUDENTS OF THE NORTHERN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Shalamova E Yu , Safonova V R , Ragozin O N , Radysh I V , Tikhonova E V , Gudkov A B
Published: February 2019

The purpose was to find out the hidden common factors characterizing the relationship between the parameters of daily hemodynamics in students of the northern medical university. Methods. A factor analysis of hemodynamics data obtained during the daily monitoring of arterial pressure and heart rate in students of Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy (35 boys and 61 girls) was carried out. Results. The analysis revealed two factors in groups. According to the first factor, the mesor factor loading of the index of functional changes (r = 0,833) and the daytime values of the IFI (r = 0,923) and the IAD DB (r = 0,708) achieved significant values in the young men. In the girls: SAD (r = 0,862), DBP (r = 0,767) and IFI (r = 0,919), daily SBP values (r = 0,889), DBP (r = 0,867), IFI (r = 0,942), IV DBP (r = 0,713) (total dispersions are 34,37 % and 39,05 %). The second factor included night hemodynamic parameters in both groups. The young men had : IFI night (r = 0,808), SAD night. (r = 0,813), DBP overnight. (r = 0,892), IV SBP overnight. (r = 0,766), IV DBP at night. (r = 0,778), night decrease of SbP (r = -0,822) and DBP (r = -0,806), in girls: SAD night. (r = 0,776), DBP overnight. (r = 0,836), IV DBP of night. (r = 0,740), SB SBP (r = -0,797) and NS DbP (r = -0,865) (the total variance is 23,04 % and 17,68 %). Conclusion. Differences were found in the structure of the relationship of hemodynamic indices associated with gender. The first factor was formed by daily and average daily hemodynamic indices; in girls its composition is determined by a large number of variables 7 against 3 in boys. The second factor was formed by the night values of hemodynamic indices in both groups. Day and night indices of hemodynamics did not correlate.
HEAVY METALS POLLUTION ASSESMENT OF UNDERPOPULATED REGIONS USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE NORTH-WESTERN REGION OF RUSSIA
Authors: Gapeeva M V , Zakonnov V V , Lozhkina R A , Pavlov D F , Borisov M Ya
Published: February 2019

Two following factors determine the topicality of the preset study: increasing role of recreation branch in the modern Russian economy and necessity to search for unpolluted, "control" territories as a precondition of efficient environmental monitoring. The goal of the present paper is to assess the heavy metals (HM) pollution of unpopulated territory using a combined approach. Methods. The assessment of HM pollution was made in the part of Volga-Baltic canal and adjacent north - western territory of Vologodskaya oblast. The study region is a sparsely populated territory situated far from industrial centers. The samples sediments, fish and mosses were subjected to the "wet" combustion with HNO3 H2O2 mixture. The concentrations of chalcophylic (Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn) and rear earth elements in these samples (the core sample of bottom sediments, fish muscles caught in Lake Vozhe, Belousovskoye and Vytegorskoye reservoirs and in bog mosses) were determined using ICP-MS DRC-e mass spectrometer. Results. The study revealed that increase of Zn and Pb concentrations in the bottom sediments related to its deposition with atmospheric fallout. At the same time, low contents of Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb in the moss Sphagnum magellanicum may indicate inconsiderable level of atmospheric pollution in previous years. The levels of concentration of these elements in the fish muscles were within the limits legislated by sanitary norms (SanPiN). Conclusions. The present study based on the combined approach including analysis of bottom sediment cores, moss and fish tissues allows to make a conclusion that studied unpopulated region of Russia (northwestern part of Vologodskaya oblast) is environmentally clean in respect to heavy metals. Hence, this region may be used for recreation and environmental monitoring.
AVASCULAR NECROSIS OF THE FEMORAL HEAD (Literature Review)
Authors: Matveev R P , Bragina S V
Published: February 2019

The problem of diagnostics and treatment of avascular necrosis of the femoral head is relevant at the present stage. Late diagnostics of this disease leads to a radical operation of hip arthroplasty, which does not always favorably affect the quality of life of young and mature patients, when the primary intervention is not final and the revision arthroplasty is required in the dynamics. Information on modern diagnostic capabilities and a differentiated approach to the choice of treatment methods depending on the stage of avascular necrosis of the femoral head is the purpose of this review. 55 national and international sources have been analyzed in this paper. Data on the etiology and pathogenesis of the disease, classifications, possible variants of clinical manifestations of the process, detailed results of additional survey methods in a comparative perspective, including early stages of the disease and possible methods of conservative and operative treatment depending on the stage of the disease are presented in this review. The introduction into practice of decompression surgical methods of treatment, the use of biocomposite materials, vascularized bone grafts to fill the bone cavity allows us to look optimistically at the prospects of methods development for treating this pathology.
VIDEOJUEGOS DE ROL EN LÍNEA: Interacción, habilidades, evolución de los personajes, sentido de la fama y el clan
Authors: Ceballos López Diana Carolina , Mejía Zuluaga César Augusto
Published: February 2019

Este artículo describe los vínculos sociales en los juegos en línea, algunos aspectos de la dinámica del grupo, la construcción del papel del personaje, su mutabilidad en el juego. Se debate en torno a factores como la conectividad, las habilidades, la fama y el sentido del clan que construye el jugador en relación con el juego. Para ello, se realizaron observaciones participantes en los juegos en línea y grupos focales con experimentados jugadores. Este tipo de videojuegos serían espacios de socialización como otros escenarios de su experiencia, en los cuales configuran sentidos que hacen parte de sus procesos de construcción de identidad y subjetivación.
COMUNICACIÓN Y TIC. Internet como factor de empoderamiento en estudiantes universitarios: actividades, relaciones, cooperación
Authors: Lucas López Adrián
Published: February 2019

El estudio indagó por los procesos de apropiación de Internet en las prácticas de un grupo de estudiantes universitarios de los distritos de San Miguel, Malvinas Argentinas, José C. Paz y Moreno del Distrito de Buenos Aires, Argentina; desde la perspectiva socio-histórica de Vigotsky, en la que involucró la observación conjunta de aspectos intelectuales, afectivo/emocionales y motivacionales y se tomó en consideración los niveles personal, relacional y colectivo que plantea la literatura sobre el empoderamiento.

Con base en entrevistas en profundidad y observaciones se encontró que la conexión aporta a la difusión y el intercambio de información, apoya el desarrollo académico, facilita la cooperación y permite que se adopten con mayor solidez y celeridad los códigos y prácticas propias del oficio de estudiante. La formación de comunidades y la disponibilidad de los dispositivos móviles promueven interacciones que aceleran la construcción de la afectividad.

Finalmente, las plataformas motorizan la realización de actividades en línea, sin embargo, la atención desmedida depositada en las pantallas es entendida como un obstáculo que desactiva la participación, la organización y la acción colectiva en los espacios físicos.
MARKETING Y CONSUMIDOR GREEN. Aplicación de la Matriz Mic Mac para el análisis de tendencias
Authors: Cardona Bedoya Jenny Marcela , Riaño Cuevas Diana Milena , Vaca González Yadira Carolina
Published: February 2019

La Matriz Mic Mac permite análisis estructurales de escenarios futuros, para guiar la toma de decisiones, tendencias que surgen del mercado e identificar las más determinantes para lograr una reflexión entre los productos, servicios y consumidores, logrando establecer estudios prospectivos a nivel estratégico que permita anticipar las acciones del mercado y establecer un plan de acción.
Entre los tipos de consumidores verdes están los 360° green, los society, shopper, pocket, dream y zero green. Se presenta como tendencia la transición de los productos eco-ugly al eco-chic y de estos al ecoiconic; como influencias asociadas al consumidor se identifican la educación, voluntad y los segmentos green. Este artículo se origina en el proyecto de investigación “Modelo de Green Marketing”, de la Facultad de Comunicación de la Fundación Universitaria Unipanamericana, encaminado a proponer un modelo estructurado de estrategias ecológicas enfocadas en la tendencia de Green Marketing.
Diseño de Mezclas para la Fabricación de Productos de Mampostería en la Industria Cerámica
Authors: García-León Ricardo Andrés , Flórez Solano Eder , Rodriguez Castilla Magda
Published: February 2019

En la presente investigación se llevó a cabo la ejecución del ensayo de hidrometría a cinco muestras de arcilla de diferentes tipos de una de las empresas dedicadas a la fabricación de bloques H-10 en la región nortesantandereana con los que se determinaron los porcentajes de arenas, limos y arcillas; los cuales fueron ubicados en el diagrama de Winkler para identificar los tipos de arcillas existentes según su textura y el tipo de producto que se puede fabricar para poder formular una mezcla experimental de material cerámico utilizando el software Statgraphics Centurion XV. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que las arcillas utilizadas actualmente por la empresa se encuentran en los índices mínimos para la elaboración de bloques H-10 con granulometrías superiores a 2 milímetros de diámetro. Con esta investigación se espera poder pronosticar el comportamiento de las mezcla en las etapas del procesos producto con la condiciones tecnológicas de empresa, con lo que evidentemente se mejoraran los recursos ambientales y económicos de la empresa.
La satisfacción laboral y su influencia en la productividad
Authors: Vargas Vega Teresa de J. , Vizzuett Balderas Verónica , Amador Montiel Erika , Becerra Córdova Luis Eduardo , Villegas González Eleazar
Published: February 2019

El propósito de esta investigación consistió en determinar la influencia e impacto que tiene la satisfacción laboral de los empleados en relación con la productividad por medio de un estudio exploratorio secuencial. La muestra por selección intencionada está compuesta por 50 empleados del área de planificación y control de producción de una empresa privada dedicada a la industria del vidrio en la Ciudad de Puebla de Zaragoza, Méjico. Se aplicó un instrumento semiestructurado basado en los cuestionarios S10/12 y el S21/26 de Meliá y Peiró. Los resultados fueron analizados estadísticamente con la ayuda del software SPSS. Logrando identificar la existencia de una relación significativa entre satisfacción laboral y la productividad. Donde los aspectos críticos que influyen negativamente en la productividad, están relacionados principalmente con los factores del salario.
Effect of Cooperative Learning Model Type Course Review Horay (CRH) on Elementary Students’ Learning Outcome in Social Subject
Authors: Marhadi Hendri , N Lazim , Erlisnawati Erlisnawati , Purnama Nia
Published: February 2019

This study aims to examine the effect of cooperative learning model type course review horay (CRH) on elementary students learning outcome. The design of this research is experimental and conducted by 35 students. The results of this study after applying cooperative learning model typecourse review horay (CRH) the average score of students the average score of students on the basic score of 68.4 experienced an increase in the first cycle of 79.29 and in the second cycle got 90.58. With the increase of learning outcomes in the first cycle of 15.91% and on the second cycle of 32.41%. With the increase of learning outcomes in the first cycle of 15.91% and on the second cycle of 32.41. Thus, implementation cooperative learning model type course review hooray can effectively promote elementary students’ learning outcome in social subject.
Reading Comprehension Skill Using Graphic Organizer for Elementary School Students
Authors: Kurniaman Otang , Zufriady Zufriady , Mulyani Eva Astuti , Simulyasih SB Nugraheti
Published: February 2019

Reading comprehension is a substantial skill in elementary school. If childrenhave the skill to read, facing other lesson would be easy. This study employs aquantitative descriptive method that aims at explaining numbers in words. Theresult showed that the average of students' reading skill after being exposed tographic organizer-based reading comprehension teaching materials indetermining the basic thoughts was of 63.75, and students' skill in explaininginformation was 71.04. At this stage, their skill was considered good enough, sothat an improvement to design teaching materials and trainings should befacilitated for the teachers.
Students’ Elementary Literacy Skill And Critical Thinking Skill Supported By School Literacy Program (SLP)
Authors: Nirmala Sri Dewi , Rahman R. , Musthafa B.
Published: February 2019

The literacy skills of elementary school students in Indonesia, according tointernational instructional survey data such as PISA and PIRLS are generally atlow ability level. Starting from this condition, the government then launched theSchool Literacy Program (SLP) which is in sync with the implementation ofCurriculum 2013. This study aims to analyze and calculate the difference ofliteracy ability and students’ fourth graders critical thinking in schools thatorganize SLP in three areas of the village, transitions, and cities located inSukabumi Indonesia. The results showed that the students' fourth-grade literacyability at the SLP organizing school was at a low level of 66.89, the middle level55, the high level 54.67, and the advanced level of 55.89. The students' criticalthinking ability is at a low level of 82.94, 55.33 and 55.67. Based on the resultsof this study, it can be concluded that fourth graders students’ literacy ability atschool organizer SLP in Sukabumi is at low level / factual literal. While fourthgraders students’ critical thinking was able to reach low levels.
Promoting Mathematics Students’ Learning Outcome Using Jarimatika Method For Primary School
Authors: Firmansyah Dani , Syahrilfuddin Syahrilfuddin , Antosa Zariul
Published: February 2019

This study aims to implementation jarimatika method to promote students’mathematics leraning outcome for elementary school. This study was conductedin class third elementary schools. Design of this research was classroom actionresearch. Based on the results of mathematics learning students obtained data onthe initial score taken from the scores of the first semester Mathematics examstudents before the application of the Jarimatikaini method was 59.62 then thecycle I daily test increased by 13.63 to 73.42 with an increase percentage of22.80%. It can be concluded that the application of the Jarimatika method canimprove the results of third grade elementary school mathematics learning.
POLA INTERAKSI SOSIAL SUKU LAUT DI DESA AIR SENA, KECAMATAN SIANTAN TENGAH, KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN ANAMBAS, PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Miswanto Miswanto , Jenawi Billy , Afrizal Afrizal
Published: February 2019

Tulisan ini membicarakan masyarakat suku Laut yang tinggal di laut dengan menggunakan kajang di Desa Air Sena Kepulauan Anambas. Mereka hidup berdampingan dan berinteraksi “intim” dengan masyarakat Desa Air Sena walaupun tidak semua masyarakat sekitar bisa memahami bahasa Mesuku, bahasa yang digunakan oleh sebagian besar masyarakat suku Laut. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk-bentuk interaksi sosial yang terjadi di antara sesama anggota (warga) kelompok suku Laut, serta di antara warga kelompok suku Laut dengan warga masyarakat lain di Desa Air Sena di tengah perbedaan bahasa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data primer diperoleh melalui teknik wawancara mendalam dan observasi secara langsung ke lokasi penelitian. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menunjukkan interaksi asosiatif berupa kerja sama, akomodasi dan asimilasi yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk gotong royong, serta proses disosiatif adanya persaingan, kontravensi, dan pertentangan. Wujud interaksi simbolik yang diobservasi berupa tanggapan seseorang terhadap orang lain melalui penggunaan simbol-simbol tubuh dan bahasa yang bermakna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerja sama masyarakat suku Laut dengan masyarakat Desa Air Sena. Mereka hidup tolong-menolong meskipun sebagian masyarakat menunjukkan sikap apatis dan tidak berpartisipasi dalam organisasi kemasyarakatan. Sikap apatis tersebut secara disosiatif tidak menimbulkan pertentangan dan konflik antara masyarakat suku Laut dengan masyarakat Desa Air Sena.
MEMBACA LIRIK LAGU POPULER INDONESIA: PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI KOMUNIKASI DAN BAHASA
Authors: Bayuardi Galuh
Published: February 2019

Lirik lagu populer merupakan produk budaya populer yang dapat menyampaikan pesan dan gagasan dari penciptanya kepada para penyimak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perkembangan teknologi komunikasi dan bahasa yang terekam dalam lirik lagu populer. Prosedur penelitian yang dilakukan meliputi tahap seleksi dan konfirmasi lagu-lagu yang liriknya akan dikaji, melakukan reading text untuk menemukan teks-teks yang terkait dengan penggunaan alat komunikasi dan bahasa, serta melakukan analisis intertekstual terhadap teks (lirik lagu) yang diambil dari lagu yang berbeda untuk mengamati adanya hubungan antarteks. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa perkembangan teknologi komunikasi dapat ditelusuri melalui lirik-lirik lagu populer Indonesia, mulai dari radio amatir, telepon kabel, radio, pager, telepon seluler dengan pesan teks, jaringan internet hingga media sosial. Perkembangan bahasa sebagai implikasi dari penggunaan teknologi komunikasi ditunjukkan melalui penggunaan bahasa khusus dalam berkomunikasi yang muncul dalam bentuk istilah, kode, ungkapan, dan kosakata baru. Intertekstualitas yang terdapat dalam beberapa lagu-populer menggambarkan adanya kemiripan situasi, yakni proses perkenalan dan hubungan percintaan yang terbangun melalui penggunaan alat dan media komunikasi, serta perasaan yang disebabkan oleh gangguan bunyi alat komunikasi.
PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI PETERNAK TERHADAP POLA PENGELOLAAN SAPI PERAH DI KECAMATAN LEMBANG, KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Nainggolan Ruth Roselin
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT West Java provincial animal husbandry department reported that since 2012 s / d 2015 milk production in West Java has decreased on average by 4.58%. This is due to breeding patterns are not optimal and the reduced population of dairy cows.The business scale dairy farmers in Lembang district mostly small ie 2-3 individuals per household. This study aims to determine how much influence population characteristics (age, education and experience breeding) on the pattern of a dairy farm in Lembang district. Residents were used as the respondents in the study of 90 people who have dairy cattle business. Sampling was done by cluster method is simple and random gradually perfect. Statistic data analysis used was chi square test to see how the social economic correlate with the scale and financial management. The entire calculation of statistical tests using SPSS (Statistical Program For Service and Solution) version 17.0. Based on the research results of research that the business scale dairy cattle in Lembang district, Bandung regency is 2-4 tails, due to the capital factor and price competition so that farmers only assume the dairy farm as a sideline; social economic factors were correlated with the scale and pattern of financial management of dairy cattle Lembang district, West Bandung regency significantly are education, whereas age and breeding experience did not correlate significantly.
KAJIAN FILOSOFIS “KSAYAN IKANG PAPA NAHAN PRAYOJANA” DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM ETIKA KEPEMIMPINAN PEMERINTAHAN (PERSEPEKTIF KEARIFAN LOKAL)
Authors: Ernawati Diah Puspita , Suwetha I Gusti Ngurah
Published: February 2019

The basic values of philosophy in an area that is almost forgotten, at the present time seems to be still relevant to be used to support the task, especially in governance, which is conducted by Government Leaders. Nowadays, The Government Leaders often get the attention from their own public regarding their government implementation.  Apparently this issue needs an innovation and new strategy in implementing government programs, given the present political demands have been increasingly bold and very aggressive in appreciating the policy pursued by the government. Meanwhile, the Government leaders are still monotonous in implementing their policy.In implementing that public demand, the government leaders need to understand the culture and tradition as local wisdom or local genius applies in their territory so that it is easy to integrate the policies made and desired by the government can be combined with local customs, culture and traditions, so in running the government and implementing government in the specific region can be implemented in accordance with the wishes and will of the local community.Bali is very famous with its local culture, which is based on the traditional philosophical values they embrace. Government leaders in managing the government should always collaborate between government programs with their customs, traditions and local culture, which in their daily terms are called empowering local wisdom based on the philosophy of "Tri Hita Karana" in providing public services for the realization of prosperity for their people.  A leader's job as contained in the Epic Ramayana, "Papa Ikang Kesayan Nahan Prayojana" which means; the tasks of a leader are realizing prosperity, peace and tranquility for his people.Keywords: Government Leaders; Community Prosperity; Local wisdom
KINERJA BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAERAH DALAM PERCEPATAN PENGALIHAN STATUS KEPEGAWAIAN KABUPATEN/ KOTA KE PROVINSI DI PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT PASCA BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH
Authors: Tulus Deasy Agustina
Published: February 2019

The process of transferring the employment status of employees from Regency / City to Province as a follow-up of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, and Circular of the Minister of Home Affairs Number: 120/253 / SJ dated January 16, 2015 concerning Organizing Government Affairs After being determined Law Number 23 of 2014, Circular of the Minister of Home Affairs Number: 120/5935 / SJ dated October 16, 2015 concerning Acceleration of Transfer of Affairs Based on Law Number 23 of 2014. Regional Personnel Board of West Papua Province as executor of governmental affairs in West Papua Province has the responsibility to carry out the transfer of employee employment status. This study aims to determine and analyze the performance of the West Papua Province Personnel Agency in accelerating the transfer of Regency / City employment status to the Province, knowing and analyzing the supporting and inhibiting factors of performance and analyzing the efforts in improving performance. This study aims to determine and analyze the performance of the West Papua Province Personnel Agency in accelerating the transfer of Regency / City employment status to the Province, knowing and analyzing the supporting and inhibiting factors of performance and analyzing the efforts in improving performance. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation.The theory used in this study is the performance theory put forward by Wibowo namely Productivity, Quality, Timeliness, Cycle Time, Utilization of Resources, and Costs, and the theory of inhibiting and supporting factors as well as Efforts proposed by Stephen P. Robbins. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation.The results showed that the performance of the Regional Personnel Board of West Papua Province was good enough, but there were still some obstacles such as the utilization of human resources that were still low, the use of personnel service system (SAPK) which was still low, lack of socialization about the employment status, and limitations budget. Therefore, in the study the authors conveyed several efforts to improve the performance of the Agency, such as budgeting the status transfer activities again, utilizing available technology, increasing the capacity of human resources.
A Heuristic Approach for a Real-World Electric Vehicle Routing Problem
Authors: Zhao Mengting , Lu Yuwei
Published: February 2019

To develop a non-polluting and sustainable city, urban administrators encourage logistics companies to use electric vehicles instead of conventional (i.e., fuel-based) vehicles for transportation services. However, electric energy-based limitations pose a new challenge in designing reasonable visiting routes that are essential for the daily operations of companies. Therefore, this paper investigates a real-world electric vehicle routing problem (VRP) raised by a logistics company. The problem combines the features of the capacitated VRP, the VRP with time windows, the heterogeneous fleet VRP, the multi-trip VRP, and the electric VRP with charging stations. To solve such a complicated problem, a heuristic approach based on the adaptive large neighborhood search (ALNS) and integer programming is proposed in this paper. Specifically, a charging station adjustment heuristic and a departure time adjustment heuristic are devised to decrease the total operational cost. Furthermore, the best solution obtained by the ALNS is improved by integer programming. Twenty instances generated from real-world data were used to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The results demonstrate that using our algorithm can save 7.52% of operational cost.
In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation of Titanium Surface Modification for Biological Aging by Electrolytic Reducing Ionic Water
Authors: MIKI Takahito , MATSUNO Tomonori , HASHIMOTO Yoshiya , MIYAKE Akiko , SATOMI Takafumi
Published: February 2019

In this study, using electrolytic reducing ionic water (S-100®), a novel surface treatment method safely and easily modifying the surface properties was evaluated in vitro and in vivo. Ti-6Al-4V disks were washed and the disks were kept standing on a clean bench for one and four weeks for aging. These disks were immersed in S-100® (S-100 group), immersed in ultra-pure water (Control group), or irradiated with ultraviolet light (UV group), and surface analysis, cell experiment, and animal experiment were performed using these disks. The titanium surface became hydrophilic in the S-100 group and the amount of protein adsorption and cell adhesion rate were improved in vitro. In vivo, new bone formation was noted around the disk. These findings suggested that surface treatment with S-100® adds bioactivity to the biologically aged titanium surface. We are planning to further investigate it and accumulate evidence for clinical application.
Evaluate the Medial Muscle Strength by Kick Training between the Standing and Sitting Postures
Authors: Lu Chi-Heng , Tuan Chiu-Ching , Wu Yi-Chao , Wu Chi-Chuan , Chen Mei-Chuan , Shieh Chin-Shiuh , Lee Tsair-Fwu
Published: February 2019

In order to ameliorate the anterior knee pain or peripheral pain around the tibia caused by patellar lateral subluxation, we evaluated the kick training effects of standing or sitting postures in strengthening the vastus medialis obliquus (VMO) on the quadriceps femoris muscle. A total of 83 subjects (45 male; 38 female) in both sitting and standing positions performed 10° to 90° leg lift and kick training. Among the male group, the effect of the sitting posture was better than that of the standing posture, 74.31% of the former achieved the training goal. In the female group, the effect of a standing posture was better than that of a sitting posture, for which only 37.71% of the latter achieved the training purpose. However, a ratio of 84.34% in the female group showed that the strength of VMO on the quadriceps femoris muscle generated by leg kicking was greater than the strength generated by walking. While it was impossible to immediately achieve a greater effect of VMO on the quadriceps femoris muscle than vastus lateralis on the quadriceps femoris muscle, leg kicking did achieve the objective of enhancing the strength of VMO on the quadriceps femoris muscle.
Predictive Capacity of the MADYMO Multibody Human Body Model Applied to Head Kinematics during Rugby Union Tackles
Authors: Tierney Gregory J. , Simms Ciaran
Published: February 2019

Multibody models have not yet been evaluated for reconstructing head kinematics during sports impacts. Accordingly, the goal of this study was to utilise whole-body motion data from twenty upper and mid/lower trunk rugby shoulder tackles recorded in a marker-based 3D motion analysis laboratory to assess the MADYMO human body passive ellipsoid model for head kinematic reconstruction. Head linear and angular velocity during the tackle for the multibody model predictions and 3D motion laboratory measures were recorded for the ball carrier. Examined were the linear and angular velocity, as well as the absolute and percentage differences. For upper trunk tackles, the median percentage error (with quartiles) for the MADYMO predictions were 10% (6% to 45%) and 23% (16% to 39%) for change in head linear and angular velocity, respectively. For mid/lower trunk tackles, the median percentage error (with quartiles) for the MADYMO predictions were 46% (33% to 63%) and 60% (53% to 123%) for change in head linear and angular velocity, respectively. In conclusion, the model is currently unsuitable for reconstruction of head kinematics during individual rugby union tackle cases.
GaN-based Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers Incorporating Dielectric Distributed Bragg Reflectors
Authors: Hamaguchi Tatsushi , Nakajima Hiroshi , Fuutagawa Noriyuki
Published: February 2019

This paper reviews past research and the current state-of-the-art concerning gallium nitride-based vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (GaN-VCSELs) incorporating distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs). This paper reviews structures developed during the early stages of research into these devices, covering both major categories of GaN-based VCSELs: hybrid-DBR and all-dielectric-DBR. Although both types exhibited satisfactory performance during continuous-wave (CW) operation in conjunction with current injection as early as 2008, GaN-VCSELs have not yet been mass produced for several reasons. These include the difficulty in controlling the thicknesses of nitride semiconductor layers in hybrid-DBR type devices and issues related to the cavity dimensions in all-dielectric-DBR units. Two novel all-dielectric GaN-based VCSEL concepts based on different structures are examined herein. In one, the device incorporates dielectric DBRs at both ends of the cavity, with one DBR embedded in n-type GaN grown using the epitaxial lateral overgrowth technique. The other concept incorporates a curved mirror fabricated on (000-1) GaN. Both designs are intended to mitigate challenges regarding industrial-scale processing that are related to the difficulty in controlling the cavity length, which have thus far prevented practical applications of all-dielectric GaN-based VCSELs.
Helmet Design Based on the Optimization of Biocomposite Energy-Absorbing Liners under Multi-Impact Loading
Authors: Fernandes Fábio A. O. , Alves de Sousa Ricardo J. , Ptak Mariusz , Migueis Gonçalo
Published: February 2019

Cellular materials have been used in many applications such as insulation, packaging, and protective gear. Expanded polystyrene has been widely used as energy-absorbing liner in helmets due to its excellent cost-benefit relation. This synthetic material can absorb reasonable amounts of energy via permanent deformation. However, in real-world accidents, helmets may be subjected to multi-impact scenarios. Additionally, oil-derived plastic is presently a major source of societal concern regarding pollution and waste. As a sustainable alternative, cork is a natural cellular material with great crashworthiness properties and it has the remarkable capacity to recover after compression, due to its viscoelastic behavior, which is a desired characteristic in multi-impact applications. Therefore, the main goal is to analyze the applicability of agglomerated cork as padding material in safety helmets. First, a finite element model of a motorcycle helmet available on the market was developed to assess its safety performance and to establish a direct comparison between expanded polystyrene and cork agglomerates as liners. Secondly, a new helmet model with a generic geometry was developed to assess the applicability of agglomerated cork as liner for different types of helmets, based on the head injury risk predictions by the finite element head model, YEt Another Head Model (YEAHM), developed by the authors. Several versions of helmet liners were created by varying its thickness and removing sections of material. In other words, this generic helmet was optimized by carrying out a parametric study, and by comparing its performance under double impacts. The results from these tests indicate that agglomerated cork liners are an excellent alternative to the synthetic ones. Thus, agglomerated cork can be employed in protective gear, improving its overall performance and capacity to withstand multi-impacts.
Comparison for the Effect of Different Attachment of Point Masses on Vibroacoustic Behavior of Parabolic Tapered Annular Circular Plate
Authors: Chatterjee Abhijeet , Ranjan Vinayak , Azam Mohammad Sikandar , Rao Mohan
Published: February 2019

In this paper, a comparison for the effect of different arrangement of point masses on vibroacoustic behavior of parabolic tapered annular circular plate with different taper ratios are analyzed by keeping the total mass of the plate plus point masses constant. Three different arrangement of thickness variation are considered. The mathematical tool FEM using ANSYS is used to determine the vibration characteristic and both FEM and Rayleigh integral is used to determine the acoustic behavior of the plate. Further, Case II plate (parabolic decreasing increasing thickness variation) for all combination of point masses is found to have reduction in natural frequency parameter in comparison to other cases of parabolic tapered plate. In terms of acoustic behavior, sound power levels of different cases of plate with different point mass combination are observed. It is observed that the Case II plate with two point masses combination shows the highest sound power and the Case III plate for all cases of point mass combination is least prone to acoustic behavior. Furthermore, It is observed that at low forcing frequency average radiation efficiency of parabolic tapered plate for different arrangement of point masses is almost same, but at high forcing frequency average radiation increases for higher taper ratio. Finally, a brief discussion of peak sound power reduction and actuation for different arrangement of point masses with different taper ratios are provided.
Algorithm for Improved QPE over Complex Terrain Using Cloud-to-Ground Lightning Occurrences
Authors: Minjarez-Sosa Carlos , Waissman Julio , Castro Christopher L. , Adams David
Published: February 2019

Lightning and deep convective precipitation have long been studied as closely linked variables, the former being viewed as a proxy, or estimator, of the latter. However, to date, no single methodology or algorithm exists for estimating lightning-derived precipitation in a gridded form. This paper, the third in a series, details the specific algorithm where convective rainfall was estimated with cloud-to-ground lightning occurrences from the U.S. National Lightning Detection Network (NLDN), for the North American Monsoon region. Specifically, the authors present the methodology employed in their previous studies to get this estimation, noise test, spatial and temporal neighbors and the algorithm of the Kalman filter for dynamically derived precipitation from lightning.