bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Measures to Organize Steam Education Activities for Children with Autism in Vietnam
Authors: Nho Hoang Thi , Thuy Pham Thi Thanh , Thu Nguyen Thi Anh
Published: July 2024

This study assessed the expressive language development of M.T, a 5-6-year-old child with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), following a STEAM educational intervention conducted in April 2023. Using a structured plan aimed at enhancing expressive language, the project involved activities like “Making Scented Jars” and “Making a Bird's Nest.” M. showed marked improvements, scoring 36 points in the post-intervention assessment, a 10-point increase from the baseline, placing him in the "Fair" category (Level 3). Key progress areas included the ability to present using visual aids and answer open-ended "Why?" questions. Initially unable to present and displaying negative reactions, M. gradually understood presentation structures and organized content more logically. He began to use simple negative sentences and sequence words effectively in storytelling. Additional gains were observed in daily use of names, actions, qualities, and polite expressions, indicating broader communicative improvement. Feedback from teachers and parents highlighted increased attention, interest, and confidence in STEAM activities. M.'s ability to engage in storytelling and role-playing significantly enhanced his classroom participation and reduced the need for external support. These findings underscore the potential of tailored STEAM activities to foster language development in children with ASD.
The Importance of Psychological Factors, E-Service Quality, and Perceived Value in Maintaining Indonesia Life Insurance Customer Loyalty
Authors: Kuswanto Adi
Published: July 2024

Insurance customers in Indonesia are motivated and attach importance to the quality of electronic services and the perceived value exceeds the expected value. Therefore, this paper aims to examine the influence of psychological factors, electronic service quality, and perceived value on customer loyalty of life insurance companies in Indonesia. Through a literature review, a hypothesis was developed by exploring previous research related to the impact of psychological factors, electronic service quality, and perceived value on customer loyalty. The survey was conducted on 165 life insurance customers in Indonesia. The collected data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The validity and reliability of the measurements were confirmed before testing the research hypotheses. The results of the study reveal that psychological factors, electronic service quality, and perceived value influence customer loyalty of life insurance companies in Indonesia.
Antimicrobial Effect of Cinnamomum verum Leaf Extract on Fungus and MDR Bacteria
Authors: Datta Tanni , Chaudhuri Bhaskar Narayan , Guchhait Partha , Dawn Arup Kumar , Das Satadal
Published: July 2024

Multi-drug resistance is a major concern to medical science across the globe. The inability of most drugs to destroy different pathogenic bacteria and fungi demands the use of natural products like phytochemicals to treat various infections. At this juncture, Cinnamomum verum is an active agent against various bacteria and fungi. C. verum or true cinnamon is widely used as a spice. It has several medicinal values and is widely accepted as traditional medicine. Cinnamaldehyde is the most active compound of C. verum that is responsible for its antimicrobial activity. In this study, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of C. verum leaf ethanolic extract was determined against different bacteria and fungi along with ethanol as a control. The extract showed remarkable antifungal action on Candida albicans and antibacterial action against Pseudomonas aeruginosa with a MIC value of only 0.039 mg/ml. The MIC value against other microorganisms ranges from 0.78 mg/ml to 25mg/ml. C. verum leaf extract can be used as an effective antimicrobial agent in fungal and bacterial infections.
The Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Kepok Banana Humps on Cayenne Pepper Plants' (Capsicum frutescens L.) Growth and Yield
Authors: Bahar Edward , Nur Alfiah Lufita , Nur Ikhsan Fahmi
Published: July 2024

The primary issue encountered in the cultivation of cayenne pepper is the low production levels attributed to the non-intensive cultivation system and poor soil fertility. Enhancing cultivation techniques, mainly through the application of liquid organic fertilizer derived from Kepok banana humps, has the potential to boost production yields. Kepok banana humps harbor microbes that aid in the decomposition of beneficial organic matter. The objective of this study is to assess the impact and optimal concentration of liquid organic fertilizer from Kepok banana humps on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper. Employing a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications, the findings indicated that the utilization of liquid organic fertilizer from Kepok banana humps significantly influenced flowering age, harvest age, fruit weight per plant, and plant dry weight. At the same time, no notable effects were observed on plant height and leaf width. The most effective treatment was P3 (300 ml/plant), which yielded the most favorable outcomes across these parameters.
THE IMPACTS OF NON-PERFORMING LOANS ON THE PROFITABILITY OF PRIVATE COMMERCIAL BANKS OF BANGLADESH
Authors: Sayed Farrukh Ahmed , Nusrat Nargis
Published: July 2024

Employee retention is a critical component of an organization's broader talent management strategy and is vital to any organization's stability, growth, and profitability. However, retaining high-performing employees is a challenging task, especially for higher educational institutions, as high turnover intentions result in increased costs associated with induction and training new staff, loss of research outputs and subsequent organizational productivity, and decreased teaching quality. Private universities are essential for meeting the demand of tertiary education and for expanding this sector in Bangladesh. Yet, these institutions are often accused of high staff turnover which affects their educational quality and moral strength. This study aims to understand and identify the factors that influence employee retention in private universities in Bangladesh. Herzberg's motivation-hygiene theory guided the literature review in identifying and synthesizing the diverse factors affecting employee retention in higher education institutions. To validate the thesis, eighty-two academic staff from ten private universities in Bangladesh were surveyed using a structured questionnaire with a Likert scale. Exploratory factor analysis categorizes diverse variables into four main groups. Although the hygiene factors (extrinsic reward and recognition) were found to be the most important, the study revealed that all the remaining three factors (perceived empowerment, work-life balance, and sense of belonging) serve as motivators for academic staff to stay committed to their institution. Thus, the study sheds light on areas where administrators of private universities can focus their efforts to reduce faculty member turnover
Impact of the Financial Factors on Return on Assets (Roa)
Authors: Md. Kamruzzaman
Published: July 2024

Among the many return indicators, Return on Assets (ROA) is mostly used by firms’ managers to measure the performance of a company. This paper studies the factors that influence the ROA. There are different types of financial factors[current asset (CR), quick ratio (QR), cash ratio (CSR), operating profit margin (OPM), net profit margin (NPM), total asset turnover (TAT), current asset turnover (CAT), fixed asset turnover (FAT), account receivable turnover (ART), inventory turnover (IT), inventory holding period (IHP), debt to equity (DTE), debt to total asset (DTTA), debt ratio (DT), return on equity(ROE), earning per share (EPS)] used to measure return on assets (ROA). A multiple linear regression model is used to measure the influence of these factors on ROA where ROA is used as a dependent variable and rest of the factors are used as independent variables. This study has found that most of the factors have positive relationship with ROA; however some of the factors have negative relationship with ROA.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF BUSINESS: A STUDY ON THE READYMADE GARMENTS (RMG) INDUSTRY OF BANGLADESH
Authors: Aminul Haque Russel
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research paper is to identify the factors influencing the internationalization of Bangladesh RMG sector. In order to meet the research objective, the quantitative method, in the form of survey, was adopted. A structured questionnaire consisting with a set of close-ended questions was developed to collect data. Data were collected from 90 respondents involved in internationalizationoperations. PLS-SEM technique was used to analyze the collected data. The study found that among five categories identified in the literature, four categories including market seeking motives, efficiency seeking motives, network seeking motives and strategic resource seeking motives influence Bangladesh RMG manufacturers; while resource seeking motives do not influence them to go for internationalization. It is expected that the findings of this research will contribute to the literature by identifyingthe factors influencing emerging economies’ RMG businesses to go for internationalizations. It is further expected that this study will add a country-specific body of knowledge on the factors influencing foreign market entry by RMG manufacturers from an emerging economy.
Role of Organizational Culture towards Organizational Innovation: Evidence from Kulim Hi-tech Park, Malaysia
Authors: Abdulla Bin Osman , S M Sohel Rana
Published: July 2024

Organizations are hying to be competitive through the level of adapting innovation so that they can provide goods and services that meet customers' expectations. One of the aspects that can affect organizational innovation is the dimensions of organization's culture. This study aims at exploring the dimensions of cultures influencing organizational innovation. A quantitative survey was conducted at Kulim Hi-Tech Park, Malaysia. The primary data were collected from 67 respondents who were the managers of companies registered under Kulim Hi-Tech Park. The collected data were analyzed using partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS SEM) with the support of smart PLS software version 2.0M3. The statistical findings reveal that all four cultures are positively and significantly correlated with organizational innovation. Among the four cultures, adhocracy culture was found to be the most significant followed by clan culture, hierarchy culture and market culture in influencing organizational innovation.
Selecting Tourism Destinations through Social Media: Evidence from Bangladesh
Authors: Sharmin Sultana , Mrittika Shil
Published: July 2024

Media is a tool to provide the information and images about a destination in front of the world because world is like a tiny village in the age of technology based media. Social media is more convenient than the physical manifestation to connect and engage individuals and groups in a certain object of communication. The aim of the study is to ascertain the factors in selecting the tourism destinations through social media. Data were collected through structured questionnaire survey from 317 respondents following convenience sampling method. All the responses were gathered on a five point liken scale. SPSS software 21 was used fordata anal-ysis. The statistical findings reveal that performance and customer satisfaction is the most important in influencing the choice of tourism destinations through social media followed by good business contents, sharing exciting experience, disclosure of right information and word of mouth marketing.The futdings of this study might help the tourism service providers redesign the promotional activities by using social media effectively.
Full-Fledged Conversion Effects on Operational Areas of Banks: the Case of Bangladesh
Authors: Zulfiqar Hasan
Published: July 2024

Abstract.- The study evaluates the e]fects on operational areas of those banks, which have converted themselves into full-fiedge d Islamic banks from conventional bankr Organizational structure, operational areas, reaction of the employees and clients of the banks after conversion are considered as the research areas. General banlnng activities, investment activities and foreign exchange activities of 16 years data have been used to evaluate the effects of conversion. Study finds that banks innovate new products and services afler conversion. Positive effects are seen in investment and foreign exchange activities of the banks afler conversion. Study also observed that the banks introduce new committee and new heads of expenses like Zakat expenses and allowances for the members of Shariah ape rvisor committee afler conversion. Banks also modfied their mission, vision and objectives after conversion. Study found that conversion helps them to build a strong banker customer relationship. Study concluded that the overall effects of conversion are positive.
Microbiota of upper respiratory tract in COVID-19
Authors: Isaeva G.Sh. , Chumarev N.S.
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has provided an additional impetus for studying the respiratory microbiome. Dysbiotic changes resulting from the interaction of the SARS-CoV-2 virus with respiratory tract cells can increase the body’s susceptibility to secondary infections or exacerbate the severity of the underlying disease. Several studies indicate a protective effect of individual representatives of the normal microbiota in interaction with viruses that cause acute respiratory infections. Despite the contradictory results caused by differences in research methods, different techniques for selecting biomaterial, differences in the severity of patients examined groups, the presence of concomitant diseases and other factors, the obtained data allows to consider the respiratory microbiome as one of the main links in the pathogenesis of COVID-19 infection. The aim of this work was to review studies on the composition of the upper respiratory tract microbiota and the significance of secondary infections in the pathogenesis of COVID-19. The article provides detailed information on recent scientific data on the composition of the upper respiratory tract microbiota in SARS-CoV-2 infected individuals and possible mechanisms of protective action of microorganisms against the new coronavirus. The work presents a review of studies devoted to secondary bacterial and fungal co-infections caused by conditionally pathogenic representatives of the respiratory tract microbiota and superinfections by hospital pathogens: bacteria (mainly from the group of ESCAPE pathogens with multiple drug resistance) and fungi – micromycetes. The question of further perspectives for developing new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to correct dysbiotic disorders of the respiratory microbiome associated with the damaging effect of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus is discussed.
Antibiotic resistance vs. virulence in the context of bacterial fitness dialectics
Authors: Chebotar Igor V. , Kuleshov K.V.
Published: July 2024

The rapid expansion of antibiotic-resistant pathogenic bacteria is perceived as a global threat to humanity, which causes significant damage to human health and leads to huge economic losses. Antibiotic resistance is a multifaceted phenomenon, one of which manifests in the form of bacterial fitness. Bacterial fitness refers to the capacity of bacteria to optimize their metabolism in order to prioritize functions that enhance their ability to reproduce, especially in specific environmental conditions. The objective of this review is to present a comprehensive analysis, based on extensive observations, of the reciprocal influence between two important characteristics of bacteria: antibiotic resistance and virulence. The review describes the main methodological approaches used to assess bacterial fitness. The analysis of various forms of multidirectional fitness effects in antibiotic-resistant bacteria is conducted, and an exploration of the fundamental principles underlying their genetic foundation is presented. Suggestions are made for the practical application of assessing the fitness abilities of bacterial pathogens.
Identification of antimicrobial resistance determinants in Mycobacterium leprae using SNaPshot technique
Authors: Verbenko Dmitry A. , Solomka V.S. , Deryabin Dmitry G. , Levicheva Yu.Yu. , Karamova A.E. , Kubanov A.A.
Published: July 2024

Objective.
The development of a method for identifying frequent genetic determinants of Mycobacterium leprae clinical isolates resistance to three groups of antimicrobial drugs: dapsone, rifampicin and fluoroquinolones using SNaPshot technique.

Materials and Methods.
The study included M. leprae clinical isolates obtained from skin biopsies of patients undergoing leprosy treatment at the Sergiev Posad branch of the State Research Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology of the Ministry of Health of Russia. One of the patients has the diagnosis ‘Leprosy, lepromatous type’, the second one has the diagnosis ‘Leprosy. Multibacterial leprosy, borderline’. The selection of oligonucleotide sequences and hybridization probes for M. leprae drug resistance-determining genomic regions PCR was carried out according to information from the BLAST, the synthesis was performed by ‘Synthol’ LLC (Russia). The first PCR was carried out using the QIAGEN Multiplex PCR kit (Germany), and subsequent SNP analysis using the “SNaPshot” kit at the ABI 3130 Genetic Analyzer. The data obtained were depicted using Peak Scanner Software.

Results.
A method of six most frequent genetic determinants of antimicrobial resistance of M. leprae identification in patient skin biopsies was developed. Drug resistance of the disease is caused by the M. leprae genome mutations located in drug resistance-determining regions in the genomic loci: folP1 for dapsone, rpoB for rifampicin and gyrA for fluoroquinolones resistance. The SNP polymorphisms stipulated drug resistance as a result of changes in the amino acid sequence of the transcribed protein, are determined in following M. leprae genome regions: rpoB: D441, H451, S456; gyrA: A91; folp1: T53, T55. The technique is SNaPshot determination of nine SNP performed on DNA isolated from the patient’s biological material. The control reaction confirming the presence of M. leprae DNA in the sample is PCR using primers to the non-coding repeat element of the leprosy genome RLEP. The pilot application of the technique developed to the samples of clinical material from patients showed the absence of M. leprae resistance determinants to antimicrobial drugs most often used to treat leprosy.

Conclusions.
The use of a system for rapid identification of leprosy clinical isolates resistance to antimicrobial therapy will personalize the provision of medical care and provide the opportunity to select the optimal chemotherapy regimen, which will lead to increased efficiency of treatment of the disease.
Determining knowledge of antimicrobial therapy in senior medical students (results of the KANT-IV project)
Authors: Bontsevich Roman A. , Tikhoyvanova A.A. , Annenkov N.V. , Batishcheva G.A. , Martynenko I.M. , Nevzorova V.A. , Bikkinina G.M. , Ketova G.G. , Bogdanova V.O. , Luchinina E.V.
Published: July 2024

Objective.
To determine the level of basic knowledge of 5–6-year medical students in the issues of appropriate antimicrobial therapy.

Materials and Methods.
A multicenter questionnaire survey with analysis of results – stage of KANT project (full name of the project – «Physicians’ (Students’) knowledge in antimicrobials usage») conducted in 2020-2023.

Results.
A total of 277 students in 6 regions of Russia were surveyed. The average level of correct answers for the whole questionnaire amounted to 42.2%, taking into account the extended analysis of sub-items questions #8,9 – 42.6%. The respondents were best able to answer the questionnaire questions about the choice of time interval during which the effectiveness of antimicrobial therapy is assessed (average level of completeness of the answer – 90.6%); the choice of the most rational action when diagnosing acute tonsillitis or pharyngitis at the appointment (average level of completeness of the answer – 57.8%); indication of the regimen of different AMD (average level of completeness of the answer – 55.2%). The worst results were recorded when answering the following questions: justification of the situation of prolongation of antimicrobial therapy (AMT) for more than 5-7 days in a patient with positive clinical dynamics in the treatment of outpatient pneumonia (average level of completeness of the answer – 19.5%), indication of AMD of choice in the therapy of various infections (average level of completeness of the answer – 22.9%), prescription of auxiliary drugs to the justified prescription of AMD in the treatment of respiratory tract infections (average level of completeness of the answer – 21.3%).

Conclusions.
Having researched the results of this study, we can conclude that the level of knowledge of senior medical students in rational antibiotic therapy is quite low. In this regard, according to the authors, it is necessary to allocate an additional number of academic hours in the disciplines of «Pharmacology», «Clinical Pharmacology», specialized therapeutic disciplines, to optimize the educational program, as well as to provide students with modern sources of information that relate to the topic of rational antimicrobial therapy.
Review Board
Authors: Butler-Kisber Lynn
Published: July 2024

List of reviewers for this issue of the journal.
Why Teachers Integrate YPAR in Their Teaching: Cultivating Youth Wellbeing, Student Voice, and Social Justice
Authors: Buckley-Marudas Mary Frances , Godínez Rosalinda , Abutaleb Karmel , Cooper Gray , Rahill Margaret , Retherford Drew , Schwab Sarah , Zepp Taylor , Voight Adam
Published: July 2024

In this article, the authors share what they learned from considering a collection of narrative reflections written by six high school educators, all co-authors, who have integrated youth participatory action research (YPAR) into their instructional practice. Taken together, the written reflections shed light on teachers’ reasons not only for pursuing YPAR but also for persisting with YPAR in their particular school context. The authors found that all teachers shared a commitment to social justice, yet their individual purposes for engaging with YPAR varied. Drawing on the teachers’ written reflections, the authors delve into teachers’ motivations for integrating YPAR into their teaching practice in order to conceptualize teachers’ reasons for facilitating YPAR in school.
Reframing Youth Wellbeing Through Community-Engaged Learning
Authors: Golden Noah Asher
Published: July 2024

In recent years, discourses about youth have been mired in narratives of learning loss and mental health crises. These cultural stories often pathologize youth, offering little in the way of generative pathways for educator practice to aid young people as they navigate the very real challenges in contemporary society. The experiences and reflections shared by a young man, Alberto, about the work he did with his peers and teacher demonstrates the power of community engagement, collaborative art, and responsive teaching to reframe the “problems” of education, offering new pathways to “do wellbeing” in learning spaces.
Attuning to Children’s Layered Life-Making Through Relational Learning and Assessment
Authors: Mayer Alyssa
Published: July 2024

Interweaving my thinking with childhood stories of schooling, familial narratives, and experiences as a teacher alongside children, this article makes visible how my pedagogical approaches and desires for children to experience belonging shape my intentional work to recraft marginalizing curricula and assessment practices. In sharing my learning, unlearning, and continued growth, I endeavor to prompt a rethinking of how we, pre-service teachers, fellow educators, and school leaders, support children’s life‑making and wellbeing on school landscapes and offer approaches for all children to be centered as knowledge holders.
Come, I Will Walk With You
Authors: McCabe Kate
Published: July 2024

A cancer diagnosis enlivens the question of what it means to live well with the Earth and its multidimensional beings, including the children I teach. A cancer diagnosis provides a necessary push to step out from the confines of a self and toward and into the wild fray of this life. I interpret my lived experiences through the practical philosophy of hermeneutics. Hermeneutics has helped me perform and write my lived experience, which I hope will draw in readers and listeners to a recognition of their inescapable ecological interdependence. Cultivating an ability to listen and interpret the world and the human and more-than-human kinships is important to me. Listening to words that children speak helps me learn to be open to the fullness of life, how life is lived, how life can be remembered and suffered and let go. I am gathering sense of being in the world and of understanding the offering that arrives when I nurture a commitment to care for the Earth.
An Early Childhood Educator’s Learning Story in the Time of COVID
Authors: Moore Frances , Gouzouasis Peter
Published: July 2024

While it began with a variety of narrative representations of writing personal experiences, since Ellis (2004; Bochner & Ellis, 2016), evocative, performative, and creative nonfiction forms of storying have coalesced to form contemporary autoethnography. For over a decade, Canadian arts education researchers have blazed trails to employ those forms of autoethnography as “learning stories” (Carr, 2001; Carr & Lee, 2012) to study teaching and learning practices in a variety of school and community educational contexts. Learning stories enable educators to reveal teaching and learning experiences that cannot be represented by, or communicated through, other research forms. The present inquiry, which begins with the story of an early childhood educator, is rooted in the fusion of evocative autoethnography and learning stories with arts-based research, particularly a/r/tography.
SOME FEATURES OF DIAGNOSTICS OF THE ECOLOGICAL STATE OF LAKE SEVAN
Authors: Габриелян Б.К. , Геворкян С.А. , Мкртчян Ф.А.
Published: July 2024

Озеро Севан крупнейший пресноводный водоем Кавказского региона. Проблема озера Севан является важнейшей экологической и социально-экономической проблемой Армении. В работе предложена структура геоэкологической информационномоделирующей системы оз. Севан (Армения) с функциями сбалансированного мониторинга и прогнозирования состояния геоэкосистемы, включая диагностику качества водной среды с применением спектрофотометрических измерений в реальном режиме времени. Система построена по блочному типу с использованием набора алгоритмов обработки данных мониторинга, поступающих эпизодически во времени и фрагментарных по пространству (трассовые и точечные наблюдения). ГИМС обеспечивает обработку, сортировку, запоминание и хранение информации, моделирование физико-химических и экологических процессов, оценку текущего состояния геоэкосистемы и расчет последствий при реализации сценария антропогенного воздействия.

Lake Sevan is the largest freshwater body of water in the Caucasus region. The problem of Lake Sevan is the most important environmental and socio-economic problem in Armenia. The work proposes the structure of the geoecological information modeling system of the lake. Sevan (Armenia) with the functions of balanced monitoring and forecasting of the state of the geoecosystem, including diagnostics of the quality of the aquatic environment using spectrophotometric measurements in real time. The system is built on a block type using a set of algorithms for processing monitoring data that arrives sporadically in time and fragmented in space (route and point observations). GIMS provides processing, sorting, memorization and storage of information, modeling of physical, chemical and environmental processes, assessment of the current state of the geoecosystem and calculation of consequences when implementing a scenario of anthropogenic impact.
NEEDS OF SCIENTOMETRY AND CAPABILITIES OF MODERN MACHINE LEARNING AS A SPHERE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Мельникова Е.В.
Published: July 2024

Представлена общая характеристика современной наукометрии, ее основных задач и методов исследования. Рассмотрены вопросы применения алгоритмов обычного машинного и глубокого обучения как инструментов искусственного интеллекта в тематической классификации научной литературы. Изложены проблемы и ограничения в классификации литературы по разделам науки в системах индексации и цитирования научной информации. Приводится конкретный пример приложения глубокого обучения для постатейной тематической классификации, разработанного учеными ОАЭ и Иордании на базе сверточных нейронных сетей. Подчеркнуто значение приложений и моделей глубокого обучения для создания корректных классификаций научной литературы, соответствующих реалиям развития науки и способных на этой основе обеспечить повышение точности вычисления наукометрических показателей.

A general description of modern scientometry, its main tasks and research methods are presented. The issues of application of conventional machine learning and deep learning algorithms as tools of artificial intelligence in the thematic classification of scientific literature are considered. The problems and limitations in the classification of literature by sections of science in the systems of indexing and citing of scientific information are outlined. The author presents a specific example of a deep learning application for by-article thematic classification based on convolutional neural networks and designed by scientists from the United Arab Emirates and Jordan. The article emphasizes theimportance of deep learning applications and models for creating correct classifications of scientific literature, corresponding to the realities of the development of science and capable of increasing the accuracy of calculating scientometric indicators.
INFORMATION AND CIVILIZATION ASPECTS OF INTEGRATION OF GLOBAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AND LANGUAGES OF THE GREAT SILK ROAD COUNTRIES
Authors: Сухоручкина И.Н. , Сухоручкина А.А.
Published: July 2024

Исследуются информационно-цивилизационные аспекты интеграции глобальных систем связи и языков стран Великого Шелкового пути во взаимосвязи естественных языков, лингвистики, лингвогеографии, интерлингвистики, информатики, семиотики, включая социосемиотику, лингвосемиотику, этносемиотику и киберсемиотику. На информационно-цивилизационные аспекты интеграции глобальных систем связи, языков и культур современного Шелкового пути влияет развитие транспортной системы, интегрированной с глобальными сухопутными, морскими и спутниковыми системами сетей связи Евразии с другими континентами, сотрудничество государств, международных экономических, научно-технических, образовательных, патентных и метрологических организаций и учреждений ООН, академий наук и институтов - регуляторов языков, а также с сетями электросвязи и транспорта России. Проанализировано значение Шелкового пути в глобализации, интеграции и сотрудничестве стран на основе лингвокультурной этноглобализации, распространения языков и культур, глобализации и интеграции систем связи и языков, лингвогеографических языковых атласов, глобализации английского, китайского, латинского, согдийского, арабского и русского языков на маршрутах Шелкового пути. Представлена лингвогеографическая классификация 61 страны Шелкового пути по регионам - Азиатско-Тихоокеанский, Европа, Африка, арабские страны с указанием их официальных языков, количества говорящих, регулирующих организаций и их сайтов.

Information and civilizational aspects of the integration of global communication systems and languages of the Great Silk Road countries with the relationship of natural languages, linguistics, linguistic geography, language maps and atlases, interlinguistics, informatics, semiotics, sociosemiotics, linguo-semiotics, ethnosemiotics and cybersemioticshave been analyzed.The information and civilizational aspects of the integration of global communication systems, languages and cultures of the modern Silk Road countries are influenced by the development of the transport system integrated with the Eurasian global terrestrial, submarine and satellite communication systems with other continents, cooperation of the UN, international economic, scientific, technical, educational, patent, metrological organizations, unions and agencies, academies of sciences,language regulators, telecommunication and transport networks in Russia. The significance of the Silk Road in globalization and cooperation of countries on the basis of linguoculturalethnoglobalization, spread of languages and cultures, globalization and integration of communication systems and languages, globalization of English, Chinese, Latin, Sogdian, Arabic and Russian languages on the Silk Road routes have been analyzed. The linguo-geographical classification of 61 countries of the Silk Road by regions such as Asia-Pacific, Europe, Africa and Arab countries, official languages, numbers of speakers, language regulators and websites has been presented.
DIGITAL BUSINESS ECOSYSTEMS: RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Гусева М.Н. , Брикошина И.С. , Яшалова Н.Н.
Published: July 2024

На примере российских бизнес-экосистем анализируются тенденции объединения различных цифровых сервисов в комплексные экосистемы. Обзор основных экосистем позволил сделать вывод, что использование таких систем в современных условиях - важный фактор успеха развития бизнеса.

On the example of Russian business ecosystems, the trends in combining various digital services into complex ecosystems are analyzed. A review of the main ecosystems led to the conclusion that the use of such systems in modern conditions is an important factor in the success of business development.
Media text headline in the context of information redundancy
Authors: Иншакова Н.Г. , Панкеев И.А.
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрены функции заглавия в теоретической трактовке и практической интерпретации. Обозначены проблемы и ошибки нейминга с точки зрения актуальных требований к подаче информации. Предложены рекомендации по созданию заголовочного комплекса, оптимального в ситуации информационного перенасыщения. Основные выводы подкреплены данными группового опроса студентов факультета журналистики.

The functions of the title in theoretical interpretation and practical interpretation are considered. Problems and mistakes of naming are pointed out from the point of view of actual requirements to the information presentation. Recommendations on creating title complex optimal in the situation of information glut are offered. The main conclusions are supported by the results of a group survey of journalism students.
SCIENTIFIC PARADIGM OF INFORMATICS AS A THIRD CULTURE
Authors: Зацман И.М.
Published: July 2024

Дано описание первых результатов создания научной парадигмы информатики, объединяющей широкий спектр информационных и компьютерных наук. Предметная область информатики рассматривается в рамках концепции полиадического компьютинга Пола Розенблума. Основная цель работы - построение фрагментов верхних уровней двух классификаций сущностей предметной области информатики как третьей культуры (наряду с естественными и социально-гуманитарными науками, которые Ч. Сноу назвал двумя культурами). При этом используется ряд уже известных оснований для построения трех уровней классификации объектов предметной области (первая классификация) и двух уровней классификации трансформаций этих объектов (вторая классификация). Обе классификации планируется использовать для создания научной парадигмы информатики как третьей культуры. Предлагаемые фрагменты классификаций позиционируются как начальная стадия процесса формирования всей парадигмы. Рассматриваются контекст и предпосылки создания предлагаемой парадигмы и то, чем первые результаты ее формирования могут быть полезны уже сегодня.

A description of the first outcomes of creating a scientific paradigm of informatics, consolidating a wide range of information and computer sciences, is given. The subject domain of informatics is considered within the framework of the concept of polyadic computing by Paul Rosenbloom. The main goal of the work is to construct fragments of the upper levels of two classifications of entities in the subject domain of informatics as a third culture (along with Science and Humanities, which Charles Snow called two cultures). A number of already known bases are used to construct three levels of classification of objects in the subject domain (first classification) and two levels of classification of transformations of these objects (second classification). Both classifications are planned to be used to create a scientific paradigm of informatics as the third culture. The proposed fragments of classifications are positioned as the initial stage of the process of forming the entire paradigm. The context and prerequisites for the creation of the proposed paradigm and how the first outcomes of its formation can be useful today are considered.
Possible areas of application of artificial intelligence in libraries and information centres
Authors: Шорин О.Н.
Published: July 2024

Показаны возможности использования нейронных сетей в библиотечной деятельности для автоматического аннотирования и поиска похожих документов, каталогизации изображений, анализа библиографических ссылок в научных статьях. В свою очередь, информация, хранящаяся в библиотеках, может быть полезна для обучения нейронных сетей.

The concept of artificial intelligence arose in the middle of the 20th century, but the rapid development of one of the areas for the implementation of artificial intelligence - neural networks - has occurred over the past 10 years. Neural networks have learned to process huge amounts of information, extract the essence from them, compose a coherent text on their basis that cannot be distinguished from a human one, and conduct a conversation taking into account the context. These capabilities of neural networks can be used in everyday library activities for automatic annotation of documents, cataloging images, searching for similar documents, analyzing bibliographic references in scientific articles, etc. In turn, the information stored in libraries can be used to train neural networks.
Materialized information is a document
Authors: Столяров Ю.Н.
Published: July 2024

Показано, что на поставленный М. Берджиным (Лос-Анджелес, штат Калифорния, США) вопрос, не является ли материализация информации как физической сущности великой иллюзией, можно дать отрицательный ответ: материализованная информация по определению ИСО является документом и ничем иным.

It is shown that the question posed by M. Bergin (Los Angeles, California, USA) whether the materialization of information as a physical entity is a great illusion can be answered in the negative: materialized information, by ISO definition, is a document and nothing else.
Realization of Plausible Reasoning in the Prolog programming language Prolog
Authors: Ефимова Е.А.
Published: July 2024

Рассматриваются особенности представления правдоподобного вывода в различных реализациях языка логического программирования Prolog. Описывается ряд компьютерных приложений, разработанных на языке Prolog, которые содержат примеры практического использования ДСМ-метода автоматизированной поддержки исследований.

The article is devoted to the history of JSM-reasoning realization in the programming language Prolog. We consider special properties of representation of plausible inference in different implementations of Prolog language. We also describe a number of computer applications developed in Prolog, containing examples of practical use of the JSM method of automatic research support.
ABOUT SOME FEATURES OF THE INTELLIGENT ANALYSIS OF EMPIRICAL DATA COLLECTIONS, UPDATED WITH NEW INFORMATION, BUT LIMITED IN SIZE
Authors: Забежайло М.И. , Аментес А.В.
Published: July 2024

Обсуждаются некоторые возможности и ограничения использования математических моделей и методов компьютерного анализа данных при обработке открытых - пополняемых новыми элементами, однако ограниченных по своим размерам - коллекций эмпирических данных. Рассмотрены значимые для таких ситуаций характеристики статистических методов анализа данных, искусственных нейронных сетей, а также методов, в основе которых - интерполяционно-экстраполяционные техники выявления скрытых в анализируемых данных эмпирических зависимостей причинно-следственного типа.

Some possibilities and limitations of the use of mathematical models and methods of computer data analysis in the processing of open - replenished with new elements, but limited in size - collections of empirical data are discussed. The characteristics of statistical methods of data analysis, artificial neural networks, as well as methods based on interpolation-extrapolation techniques for identifying empirical dependencies of a causal type hidden in the analyzed data are considered.
Formalization of Research Heuristics for the Problems of Cognitive Sociology
Authors: Михеенкова М.А.
Published: July 2024

Рассматриваются проблемы формализации исследовательских эвристик, используемых для решения задач когнитивной социологии. Предложенный подход опирается на принципы точной эпистемологии и их конструктивную реализацию средствами ДСМ-метода автоматизированной поддержки исследований. Интеллектуальные ДСМ-системы являются партнёрскими человеко-машинными системами, обеспечивающими как формализацию познавательной деятельности исследователя-социолога, так и возможность изучения когнитивных эффектов социального взаимодействия.

The paper deals with the problems of formalization of research heuristics used to solve problems of cognitive sociology.The proposed approach is based on the principles of exact epistemology and their constructive implementation by means of the JSM method of automated research support. Intelligent JSM systems are considered to be partner human-machine systems that provide both the formalization of the cognitive activity of a sociologist researcher and the possibility of studying the cognitive effects of social interaction.
INTEGRATION OF INFORMATION RESOURCES ON THE INTERNET PORTAL OF THE CIS
Authors: Гоннова С.М. , Чуйкова Н.А. , Разуваева Е.Ю.
Published: July 2024

Проанализирован один из результатов выполнения темы государственного задания «Формирование системы межгосударственного обмена научно-технической информацией государств - участников СНГ» - действующий Интернет-Портал СНГ по международному обмену научно-технической информацией «Информация для инновационной деятельности государств - участников СНГ» за последние три года, на котором интегрированы ресурсы национальных систем НТИ государств - участников СНГ. Представлена координирующая роль МКСНТИ по научнометодическому обеспечению процесса интеграции. ВИНИТИ РАН как Базовая организация СНГ по международному обмену научно-технической информацией сформулировал направления совершенствования интеграции информационных ресурсов на Интернет-Портале СНГ.

One of the results of the implementation of the topic of the state task "Formation of a system of interstate exchange of scientific and technical information of the CIS member states" is analyzed - the current Internet Portal of the CIS on the international exchange of scientific and technical information "Information for the innovation activity of the CIS member states" over the past three years, which integrates the resources of the national NTI systems of the CIS member states. The coordinating role of ICSNTI on scientific and methodological support of the integration process is presented. VINITI RAS, as the base organization of the CIS for the international exchange of scientific and technical information, has formulated directions for improving the integration of information resources on the CIS Internet Portal.
THE TERM “BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS” AND ITS INTERACTION WITH OTHER HIGH-FREQUENCY KEYWORDS IN THE TOPICS OF SciVal
Authors: Мохначева Ю.В.
Published: July 2024

Представлены результаты исследования высокочастотных ключевых терминов (ВКТ) в темах SciVal (Scopus), в числе которых присутствовал термин «Библиометрический анализ». Собранный за май-ноябрь 2022 г. массив из ВКТ по 181 теме SciVal, в которой термин «Библиометрический анализ» фигурировал в качестве ВКТ, анализировался по трем примерно равным группам со-слов, сформированным по числу суммарного пересечения в темах. Такое разделение ВКТ хорошо вписалось в закономерность С. Брэдфорда, благодаря чему было сформировано «ядро» ВКТ по исследуемым темам. В итоге, были определены наиболее близкие по содержанию темы. Результаты нашего исследования способствуют пониманию взаимосвязей между различными исследовательскими темами посредством анализа динамики сослов, подтверждая гипотезу о том, что с помощью сетей со-слов из разных дисциплин можно выявить общность между ними и чем больше совпадений между двумя ключевыми словами тем теснее взаимосвязь различных тем.

The results of a study of high-frequency key terms in the subject of SciVal (Scopus) are presented, focusing on the term “Bibliometric analysis”.The array of high-frequency key terms collected for May-November 2022 from 181 SciVal topics, in which the term “Bibliometric Analysis” appeared as the high-frequency key term, was analyzed by three approximately equal groups of co-words, formed by the number of total intersections in the topics. Such a division of the high-frequency key terms fit well into S.Bradford’s law, due to which the “core” of the high-frequency key terms was formed on the topics under study. As a result, the topics closest in content were identified. The results of our study contribute to the understanding of the relationships between different research topics by analyzing the dynamics of keywords, confirming the hypothesis that using networks of keywords from different disciplines, you can identify common features between them and the number of matches between keywords affects the strength of relationships between topics.