bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of Satvavajay and Dhyana as a preventive and therapeutic measure through Ayurveda and Yoga: A Review
Authors: Inchekar Archana , Mrunal A. Tiwari  , Dhananjay S. Inchekar
Published: October 2023

Satvavajay is an important Chikitsa to prevent and treat psychological diseases by avoiding unwholesome physical, psychological and verbal acts. Dhyana is a scientific technique of prolonged attention with awareness of mind as per Yoga. Ayurveda is a health science deals with the preventive and therapeutic knowledge to preserve longevity of healthy life. Guidelines in Ayurveda to prevent all type of diseases and to promote health are described at physical, psychological, social, intellectual and spiritual levels. Ayurveda has mentioned Pradnyaparadha as a route cause of all the diseases. Technique to control mind and Indriyas for avoidance of unwholesome practices are helpful to prevent diseases and promote the health status in healthy individual. Raja and Tama are responsible for Pradnyaparadha. Preventive and promotive measures to enhance Satva Guna is one of the objectives of Ayurveda, for mental, emotional health. Susruta has described criteria for Prasanna Manas which is in Satva Guna predominance and all regimens are advised for controlling Rajas and Tamas. Charaka has mentioned Chikitsa for psychological diseases as Jnana (spiritual knowledge), Vidnyana (scriptural knowledge), Dhairya (non-elevation of mind), Smriti (recollection of experienced thoughts) and Samadhi (concentration of a mind into a self by detaching it from senses. Meditation is useful for improving health and to treat diseases in integration. Ancient and modern literature review has been carried out and preventive and therapeutic application of Satvavajay and Dhyana is found helpful.
Menopausal Syndrome - Ayurvedic Review
Authors: Jyoti Kanwar Solanki  , Sushmita Rajpurohit  , Sanoor Bano
Published: October 2023

Each phase of a women’s life is beautiful and should be considered as gracious. Right from the moment that she entered the world, or when she steps in adolescence which makes her capable to be prepared to experience motherhood, or finally the transition to menopause. The word ‘Menopause’ comes from the Greek word ‘Menos’ (month) & ‘Pausis’ (cessation). Menopause is a gradual and natural transitional phase of adjustment between the active and inactive ovarian function and occupies several years of a women’s life and involves biological and psychological changes adjustments. During the period of menopause, the women enter an oestrogen deficient phase which leads to the various symptoms. In Ayurveda the context of menopause is depicted as “Jarapakwa Avastha” of body and Rajonivrutti. Rajonivrutti Janya Laksana is a group of symptoms produced by degenerative changes in the body. Degenerative changes are explained in Ayurveda as Dhatukshaya Lakshana. Vata Dosha dominance is seen in the later stage of life. In Ayurveda, Menopausal symptom are regarded as imbalance of the Dosha [Vata, Pitta, Kapha] and Dhatukshya which occurs as a natural & gradual consequence of aging. Ayurveda has excellent solution for a safe & happy transition into menopause. Ayurveda, the science of life, advocates a holistic treatment of Menopausal syndrome by modification of diet & life style, utilizing various herbs and minerals and offers a reliable option to the convention treatment. Ayurvedic treatment for menopause involves correcting hormonal imbalance with appropriate diet, Samshamana therapy, internal detoxification (Panchakarma therapy), Rasayan therapy and Yoga therapy.
Exploring the Impact of Ayurvedic approaches on Obesity: A Scientific Research Perspective
Authors: Itani Naresh , Yogesh  , Komal Keshwa  , Divya Pathak  , B.K. Sevatkar
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Due to the rapid modernization in the present era, sedentary life-style and abundance of nutrition, non-communicable diseases have been increased tremendously and now becoming the chief cause of the death all over the world. Obesity is one of the nutritional lifestyle disorder affecting both developed and developing countries. Obesity (Sthaulya) is vastly increasing in the world due to the change in the life style (Ahar, Vihar and Manasika) and working conditions. Obesity is a disorder characterized by increased body weight and excess fat deposition. It is the root cause of overconsumption of calories and reduced physical activity and finally leading to serious health complications like Diabetes, Cardiovascular disease and Arthritis. It also reduces the average life span and decreases the quality of life. In Ayurveda, Sthaulya (obesity) is a condition where, due to aggravation of Doshas, there is improper transformation of nutrition, more of Medodhatu is formed and inappropriate nutrition goes to nourish other Dhatus of body. Aim: To explore the impact of Ayurvedic approaches on obesity. Objectives: To find out the causative factors behind the prevalence of obesity and also to find out the cheap, easily available Ayurvedic modality to treat and prevent the Obesity. Materials and Methods: Various literatures like Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Astanga Hridaya, modern medical textbooks, journals and online databases are reviewed. Conclusion: Embracing a balanced life-style, staying physically active and managing emotional stress are key factors in effectively addressing and preventing obesity.
Effect of Ksharsutra in the management of Arsha - A Case Study
Authors: Khattra Ravinder Singh
Published: October 2023

There are several anorectal disorders facing by large number of population with diverse group of pathologic conditions. Among them anorectal disorders like Arsha (haemorrhoids), Parikartika (fissure) and Bhagandar (fistulas) are among the most common anorectal conditions. These conditions are the cause of significant discomfort and disability to the patient and can impair a person’s quality of life. Ayurveda is playing important role and contributing to modern technology with its own originality with authenticity. Advantage of Ksharsutra therapy in the management of Arsha is that it is a minimally invasive surgical procedure and can be performed under local anaesthesia and have good results in wound healing. In the presented study, Ksharsutra ligation was performed on a patient aged 23 years suffering from Arsha on 3 ‘o’ clock position prolapsed without bleeding but with irritation, pruritis ani and mild mucous discharge. Ksharsutra has been found to be effective, economic, easy to prepare and use. Moreover the daily routine of the patient is not disturbed. As this study performed on a single patient, more such trials are required to reach concrete conclusions.
A successful management of Raktagatavata (Essential hypertension) through Ayurveda medications Rasayana Vati and Kakubhadi Churna: A Case Series
Authors: Nikita Jamadari  , Naresh Jain
Published: October 2023

Hypertension is a primary risk factor for cardiovascular disease, including heart attack, heart failure, stroke and aneurysm. Keeping blood pressure under control is vital for preserving health and reducing the risk of these dangerous conditions. Hypertension can be considered as a Raktaj Roga, where the Vata is the related (Anubandha) Dosha. Consequently, the term Raktagatavata is more suitable to the condition rather than other term. In hypertension we can see signs and indications of unsettling influence of Vata Dosha that for the most part of Vyana Vayu. The treatment is additionally on the premise to remedy of the equilibrium of Rakta and Vata Dosha. Essential Hypertension is the most frequent kind of hypertension and also known as primary or idiopathic hypertension, affecting 95% of hypertension patients. Many works have been carried out on hypertension to evaluate the perfect diagnosis and mode of treatment on the basis of Ayurvedic principles but a widely acceptable theory is still not available. Different opinions of various disease as parallel to hypertension e.g., Raktagatavata, Raktaavritvata, Pranavritvata, Vyanbalavishamaya, Siragatavata etc. Ayurveda treatment for hypertension aims at balancing these Dosha, Dushya and Lakshanas along with proper dietary habits, regular exercises, yoga, medications that can prove beneficial to balance the state of mind and stress and maintain the blood pressure. This study was conducted to see the effect of Rasayana Vati and Kakubhadi Churna in different cases on the symptoms of Raktagatavata, blood pressure, S. Cholesterol, S. Triglycerdies.
Management of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 through Panchakarma - A Case Study
Authors: Pooja Kumari Dhakar  , Gyan Prakash Sharma
Published: October 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is one such type of Diabetes Mellitus which possesses a major risk factor for various other diseases. The chronic hyperglycaemia of diabetes is associated with long-term damage, dysfunction, and failure of various organs, especially the eyes, kidney, nerves, heart, and blood vessels. Ayurvedic literatures vividly describe about the prognosis, complications and management of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Mellitus has grown to such a status of global epidemic. Panchakarma (fivefold therapeutic) methods of Ayurveda have immense potential in context of tackling lifestyle disorders like Madhumeha. Here Panchakarma procedures like Basti (colon treatment) is mentioned in the treatment of Diabetes Mellitus. An attempt has been made to assess the role of Takra Dhara (Shirodhara) followed by Panchtikta Ksheerbasti in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in this case study. In result better improvement in subjective as well as objective parameters was observed.
Nasya for Ovulation Induction: Unveiling A Case Study
Authors: Deepika  , Heena  , JK Panda  , Suniti Tanwar
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Infertility can indeed be a challenging situation for individuals or couples who are trying to conceive. Anovulation, is a common cause of infertility. Several factors can contribute to anovulation, Including hormonal imbalances, polycystic ovary syndrome, thyroid disorders, excessive exercise, stress and certain medical conditions. In Ayurveda four factors are mentioned Ritu, Kshetra, Ambu, Beeja should be in proper state in order to achieve conception and complete the pregnancy successfully. Beeja, most essential part among the four has been considered as Antahpushpa i.e., ovum. Anovulation can be included under Beeja Dushti. Ayurveda explained wide range of protocols and medicines for the management of Beeja Dushti. Nasya an Ayurvedic procedure help in getting ovulation. Methods: In this particular case study, a 25-year-old female patient, who has been married for 3 years, presented with regular menstrual cycles, but upon examination, it was discovered that her cycles were anovulatory, meaning that her ovaries were not releasing eggs as they should. Further evaluation through follicular scans revealed the presence of multiple small follicles in both of her ovaries, indicative of a condition known as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). The recommended treatment for this patient involved an Ayurvedic therapy approach. Specifically, she underwent a therapeutic procedure known as "nasyakarma" along with the administration of "Shaman Aushadi." Result: Within a span of one month, the Ayurvedic treatment she received led to noticeable relief. Discussion: In the context of ovulation induction, the present study underscores how Ayurveda plays a pivotal role in yielding favourable results.
The effect of Ayurvedic management in Vranshopha w.s.r. to Cellulitis – A Case Study
Authors: Rakhy M  , Sreenath PS
Published: October 2023

Cellulitis is a spreading inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissue that is usually caused by a bacterial infection.[1] Streptococci, Staphylococci, or Clostridium organisms are typically the culprits. Additionally, it can be brought on by snake and insect bites. Cellulitis is associated with Vranshopha in Ayurveda, and Ekadesa Upakrama is recommended as a course of treatment. Modern medicine says that depending on the symptoms, it is treated with antibiotics, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic medications. However, these medications have a number of negative effects and require recovery time. A 48 year old male patient arrived with the main complaints of 15 days of left lower limb pain, swelling, burning sensation, itching, and redness; and was treated with Jalaukavacharana, Kwatha Parisheka and Lepa. The symptoms have significantly improved after the treatment.
A case control study on Asheelaneeya Dravya Dadhi and its role as Nidana of Mukhapaka with special reference to Karya Karana Siddhanta
Authors: Muttu (Neeta) Kadeangadi  , Jagannath C. Huddar  , Shilpa Nimbal  , Meghavati Awati
Published: October 2023

Many things in the universe including the creation itself happens due to the “cause and effect" relationship is called Karya Karana Siddhanta. Ayurveda is a science which cures the disease, it also helps in the prevention of diseases. According to our Acharya's 'Dadhi ' (curd) is Asheelaneeya Dravya. Dadhi is most common food content of Indian diet. Dadhi by its nature Amla-Rasa, Amla-Vipaka, Guru-Guna, Ushna-Virya and is Abhishyanda Karaka. It should not be consumed during Vasantha, Greeshma and Sharad Rutu. It should not be taken at night, which is the Nidana (Karana) for the manifestation of the Vyadhi (Karya). Hence the present retrospective case control study was taken to imply the Karya Karana Siddhanta with special reference to Dadhi as Nidana in the manifestation of Mukhapaka. Objectives: To study the implication of regular indulgence of Dadhi and to identify and comprehend the role of Dadhi as one of the important Nidana for Mukhapaka. Results: Results were drawn based on an observational study and Statistical analysis by Chi square test and Odds ratio. It shows highly significant results. Interpretation: This Case Control Study reveals that, regular consumption of Dadhi, could be risk factor for Mukhapaka. After discussing about types of the Dadhi and its properties, conclude that Dadhi has to be consumed by taking into account the type of Dadhi and individual's own Prakriti. Conclusion: Pitta Pradhana Prakriti persons are more susceptible to Mukhapaka. After discussing about types of the Dadhi and its properties, it can be concluded that Dadhi has to be consumed by taking into account the type of Dadhi and individual's own Prakriti.
Ayurvedic management of Shitapitta with special reference to Urticaria - A Case Study
Authors: Neha Pawar  , Vrushali Khandekar  , Sumeeta Jain
Published: October 2023

Urticaria is a dermatological condition which is characterized by itchy wheals which suddenly appear on any skin region or mucous membrane. These lesions usually last few minutes to few hours and then go away without leaving any trace. These symptoms can be linked with Shitapitta. This study aim to assess the efficacy of Ayruvedic management in Shitapitta based on Ayruvedic Shaman and Shodhan Chikista. This patient used Dhauti Karma and Nitya Virechan for adequate control.
Ayurvedic case study of Balatisara
Authors: Ashok Kumar Yadav
Published: October 2023

In contemporary science, watery diarrhoea and Atisara are closely related. Ayurveda defines Atisara as excessive frequency and volume of watery stools passing, where Atisara is ATI (excessive) and Saranam (flow). According to folklore, Atisara first appeared as a result of eating flesh from cows and bulls. Agnidushti is brought on by the Guru and Ushna Guna of cow and bull flesh. Bhaya, Shoka and other Mansika Doshas, among others, develop Atisara. Atisara has Krimi as a significant cause. According to Ayurvedic science, Agnidushti is the main cause of Atisara. Agni's primary location is Grahani. Between Amashaya and Pakwashaya, it is located. Food particle digestion is incomplete when Mandagni is present. Ama is created as a result of this. Ama is considered like toxins or pathogens which is responsible for etiology of all disease. This Ama leads to vitiation of Vata like Saman Vata and Apana Vata Dushti. In Samyawashtha of Apana Vata is responsible for defecation, micturition, and Nishkramana of Shukra and Artava, A 9 year male patient diagnosed with Atisara and treated with Ayurvedic management.
Acute Pyelonephritis management through Ayurveda - A Case Study
Authors: ABP Raju
Published: October 2023

The role of Diet, Drugs and Medical attention is very important specially for Elderly People, most probably they were neglected because they need assistance. Modern Science enriched with Antibiotics which are not advisable for a long duration to Elderly, Diabetic & Immune compromised Patients. Even, in Elderly people the Organs are Fragile and most of the Drugs become contraindicated, in such condition Ayurveda is inevitable. Ayurveda explained Tryoupasthambha, Dinacharya, Rutucharya, Aaharaniyama and “Swasthasya Swasthya Rakshnaam Aaturasya Vikara Prsamanaam[1]” (prevention is better than cure) to preserve the health of healthy individual right from Childhood. Ayurveda plays a crucial role in promoting healthy Body and step forward in treating the disease based on Ayurvedic principles, where there is no role of antibiotics. Here is a case neglecting diet, physical activity and medical attention finally alighted to Diabetes, near prostate obstruction, upper urinary tract infection which agonized him severely. This condition according to Ayurveda~Vrukkavikara, Mutravaha Srotovikara, Vasti Vikara. All the protocols of Ayurveda Deepana, Paachna, Srotosodhana, Mutrala, Kapha Vatahara, Vata Anulomama, Pittasama Chikitsa, Krimihara Chikitsa Sutra are followed and treated with Chitrakadi Vati, Gokshuradi Kwatha, Diet, Physical exercise and Barley water.
Study of the Antimicrobial Activity and Synergistic Inhibitory Activity of Carica papaya leaves extract with Antibiotics on Escherichia coli
Authors: Shriya S Phadnis  , Krupa A Purandare  , Kalpana Dhuri
Published: October 2023

Street food is one of the major causes of diarrhoea and gastrointestinal infections. Escherichia coli are one of the major contributors for many gastrointestinal infections. Natural sources are used to derive drugs that play striking role in the prevention and treatment of human diseases. Ayurveda has described Earandakarkati (Carica papaya) in many digestive disorders. This study was carried out to show the antimicrobial activity of Erandakarkati (Carica papaya) leaves extract alone and in combination with the antibiotics including Penicillin, Erythromycin, Piperacillin and Norfloxacin using agar strip diffusion method to see whether they produce synergistic or an antagonistic effect against street food isolated Escherichia coli and diarrhoeal ETEC strain (as a control). Carica papaya leaves extract showed antibacterial effect. The only combination of papaya leaf extract with Piperacillin resulted into a synergistic effect while the other combinations exhibited an antagonistic effect.
Review of Trivrit (Operculina turpethum Linn.) in Ayurvedic literature
Authors: U. Gayathri Sameera  , A. Vijaya Lakshmi  , G. Swarupa Rani  , P. Suguna Jyothi
Published: October 2023

Trivrit (Operculina turpethum Linn) was well renouned drug for its wide spectrum of therapeutic benefits. It was considered as Agra Dravya in Samhitha Kala and was used in many preparations. There are number of preparations mentioned in Ayurvedic classics namely Sarangadhara Samhitha, Chakradatta and Bhaishajya Ratnavali where Trivrit was formulated as key ingredient. Even in the Nighantu Kala it was mentioned as important drug in Vargas like Guduchyadi Varga, Pippalyadi Varga, Oshadi Varga etc. by various Nighantukaras.
Study of Tiu Kulit Dam Reservoir Operational Pattern Simulation in Sumbawa Island
Authors: Dwi Putranto Yoyok , Harisuseno Donny , Budi Prayogo Tri
Published: October 2023

Tiu Kulit Reservoir plays a pivotal role in managing water resources in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, serving as a vital source for raw water, irrigation, and livestock consumption in the neighboring regions. This study aims to assess the operational dynamics of Tiu Kulit Reservoir across varying hydrological conditions, namely dry, normal, and wet years. The analysis is based on inflow rates and equilibrium water surface elevations. To achieve the objectives, an investigation of the reservoir's operation pattern was conducted. Inflow rates and equilibrium water surface elevations were scrutinized to discern operational behaviors under different hydrological scenarios. The findings indicate distinct operational strategies for Tiu Kulit Reservoir. During dry years, the outflow rate is restricted to 1.20 m3/s at a water surface elevation of +53.07 m. Conversely, the reservoir's operation in normal and wet years allows for a maximum outflow rate aimed at satisfying water demand, set at +57.00 m. In instances of excessive rainfall, the study highlights the potential for overflow beyond the spillway threshold. The study underscores the significance of these results for effective water management and resource allocation in the region. Understanding the reservoir's behavior under various conditions enables informed decision-making and sustainable utilization of water resources. To build upon this study, it is recommended to implement continuous monitoring systems for both inflow and outflow rates. Furthermore, the installation of rainfall monitoring stations within the catchment area would enhance data accuracy. Regular evaluations of the reservoir's operational patterns are also advised, allowing for adaptive strategies in response to evolving climate conditions. Moreover, future research endeavors should focus on augmenting water supply to meet the demands of a growing population and livestock, while optimizing agricultural practices to boost productivity.
An Alternative Model to Estimate Total Suspended Solids Concentrations using Landsat 8 Imagery in Indonesia
Authors: Risky Panji Wijaya Devy , Haribowo Riyanto , E. Ball James
Published: October 2023

A regular monitoring program of water quality is generally performed using a direct measurement method, which requires substantial efforts and resources. These issues can be minimised using several options, one of which is Landsat 8 (L8). This imagery has been broadly used to measure several water quality parameters, especially Total Suspended Solids (TSS) concentrations, even in Indonesia. This paper will compare several models from previous studies and a modified model generated using data from various sites. The comparison is based on their competencies to estimate TSS concentrations. The competencies are determined by the coefficient of correlation (r), correlation of determination (R2), and residual standard error (RSE) parameters as these three parameters are strongly correlated, generally applied, and provide distinctive determinations. The best model should have the highest r and R2 values, while the RSE value should be the lowest. The results imply that TSS model 4 generated in this study provides comparable results with TSS model 1, which has been generally used in Indonesia and provided favourable results. Thus, it can be an alternative model to estimate TSS concentrations in Indonesia.
Relationship Between Soil Physical Characteristics and Infiltration Rate of The Practice Area of SMK PPN Banjarbaru
Authors: Fitriati Ulfa , Malikur Rahman Kholiq
Published: October 2023

The practice area for the Banjarbaru State Agricultural Development Vocational School (SMK PP N Banjarbaru) is located in Kemuning Village, South Banjarbaru District, Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan Province. Regarding the land use in the research location, the majority is used for plantation land, which is one of the lands suitable for water catchment areas in Banjarbaru City. The Practice Land of PP N Banjarbaru Vocational School is one of the models of good catchment area land from good land use and irrigation systems. Conducted this analyze the infiltration rate and its influence on the physical properties of the soil. From the results of the infiltration test using a double ring infiltrometer which was then analyzed using the Horton method, the most considerable infiltration rate was in open land, namely 33.83 cm/hour, rubber plantations of 22.57 cm/hour, on palawija land it is 15.57 cm/hour and on mahogany land, it is 14.47 cm/hour. From the results of the analysis using the linear regression approach, the physical properties of the soil that can affect the infiltration rate include 16.7% bulk density, 75% permeability, and 90% moisture content. Meanwhile, particle density and porosity only affect 0.7% and 3.5%.
Comparison of Formwork use in Building X Project in Surabaya City
Authors: Agriansyah Eza , Andi Suryo Eko , Arifi Eva
Published: October 2023

The Value Engineering method is a method that analyzes the problems of a project through a systematic and organized approach by eliminating unnecessary costs without reducing the function, appearance, quality, and reliability of the project. The object x building, which has an estimated project value of IDR 42,812,329,371 in structural work. With the estimated value of the work costing a lot, it is, therefore, necessary to make efforts to streamline costs by using the value engineering method; this study aims to choose an alternative material for it. This research method uses a Pareto chart to find the highest work value. The results of this study indicate that the beam work is priced at IDR 15,088,457,899, floor plate work of IDR 12,530,471,281, column work of IDR 10,228,438,679. The results of the analysis of alternative structural calculations using semi-system formwork and full system formwork, which initially used conventional formwork, were simulated using alternative 1, namely semi-system formwork,k and by using alternative two full system formwork. The two alternatives are applied to column, beam and floor plate formwork. So, for this building, it is recommended to replace formwork because the conventional formwork used in this building incurs a large enough price, it is necessary to save on beam parts, and it is recommended to use full system formwork because the cost of beam formwork using full system formwork is IDR 134,950 per square meter. For the floor plate formwork, it is recommended to use a full floor plate formwork system because the cost per square meter is IDR 202,360. And for columns, it is recommended to use full system formwork because the cost of column formwork if using full system formwork is IDR 115,290. And from the use of all the full-system formwork for structural work, a total cost of IDR 40,312,992,291.32.
Landak Industrial Park (LIP) Development Strategy
Authors: N. J. Sagala Tanty , . Surjono , . Antariksa , Cahayaning Sari Indah , Munyaradzi Munyaradzi , LeaBarrett Janine
Published: October 2023

Landak Industrial Park (KIL; Kawasan Industri Landak) is a national strategic project for Industrial Estates in West Kalimantan and is included in the List of 14 Priority Industrial Estate Developments Outside Java Island in the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN; Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional). The construction of KIL is experiencing delays, and to prevent the project from stalling, the main sources of industrial growth are new investment and increased utility from the current capacity. This study’s approach is both qualitative and quantitative. The analysis technique used is SWOT analysis using Internal Strategic Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS) and External Strategic Factor Analysis Summary  (EFAS), developed using spatial analysis techniques from the concept of economic aggregation, which then generates value propositions and makes them the basis of a marketing strategy that includes market segmentation (segmenting), setting market targets (targeting), and creating a unique position (positioning). The result is from the SWOT analysis. KIL is in the turnaround quadrant, a position with a strategy of maximizing opportunities because it has major internal weaknesses. The geographical reach of other economic groups or business clusters that are quite close together is a trigger for the development of KIL. Scenarios from the KIL development strategy are expected to support strategic business decisions.
Feasibility, Adherence, and Effectiveness of Blended Psychotherapy for Severe Mental Illnesses: Scoping Review
Authors: Ehrt-Schäfer Yamina , Rusmir Milan , Vetter Johannes , Seifritz Erich , Müller Mario , Kleim Birgit
Published: October 2023

Background

Blended psychotherapy (bPT) combines face-to-face psychotherapy with digital interventions to enhance the effectiveness of mental health treatment. The feasibility and effectiveness of bPT have been demonstrated for various mental health issues, although primarily for patients with higher levels of functioning.

Objective

This scoping review aims to investigate the feasibility, adherence, and effectiveness of bPT for the treatment of patients with severe mental illnesses (SMIs).

Methods

Following the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews) guidelines, we conducted searches in PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, and PsycArticles for studies published until March 23, 2023.

Results

Out of 587 screened papers, we incorporated 25 studies encompassing 23 bPT interventions, involving a total of 2554 patients with SMI. The intervention formats and research designs exhibited significant variation. Our findings offer preliminary evidence supporting the feasibility of bPT for SMI, although there is limited research on adherence. Nevertheless, the summarized studies indicated promising attrition rates, spanning from 0% to 37%, implying a potential beneficial impact of bPT on adherence to SMI treatment. The quantity of evidence on the effects of bPT for SMI was limited and challenging to generalize. Among the 15 controlled trials, 4 concluded that bPT interventions were effective compared with controls. However, it is noteworthy that 2 of these studies used the same study population, and the control groups exhibited significant variations.

Conclusions

Overall, our review suggests that while bPT appears promising as a treatment method, further research is necessary to establish its effectiveness for SMI. We discuss considerations for clinical implementation, directions, and future research.
Predicting Adherence to Behavior Change Support Systems Using Machine Learning: Systematic Review
Authors: Ekpezu Akon Obu , Wiafe Isaac , Oinas-Kukkonen Harri
Published: October 2023

Background

There is a dearth of knowledge on reliable adherence prediction measures in behavior change support systems (BCSSs). Existing reviews have predominately focused on self-reporting measures of adherence. These measures are susceptible to overestimation or underestimation of adherence behavior.

Objective

This systematic review seeks to identify and summarize trends in the use of machine learning approaches to predict adherence to BCSSs.

Methods

Systematic literature searches were conducted in the Scopus and PubMed electronic databases between January 2011 and August 2022. The initial search retrieved 2182 journal papers, but only 11 of these papers were eligible for this review.

Results

A total of 4 categories of adherence problems in BCSSs were identified: adherence to digital cognitive and behavioral interventions, medication adherence, physical activity adherence, and diet adherence. The use of machine learning techniques for real-time adherence prediction in BCSSs is gaining research attention. A total of 13 unique supervised learning techniques were identified and the majority of them were traditional machine learning techniques (eg, support vector machine). Long short-term memory, multilayer perception, and ensemble learning are currently the only advanced learning techniques. Despite the heterogeneity in the feature selection approaches, most prediction models achieved good classification accuracies. This indicates that the features or predictors used were a good representation of the adherence problem.

Conclusions

Using machine learning algorithms to predict the adherence behavior of a BCSS user can facilitate the reinforcement of adherence behavior. This can be achieved by developing intelligent BCSSs that can provide users with more personalized, tailored, and timely suggestions.
Now Is the Time to Strengthen Government-Academic Data Infrastructures to Jump-Start Future Public Health Crisis Response (Preprint)
Authors: Lee Jian-Sin , Tyler Allison R B , Veinot Tiffany Christine , Yakel Elizabeth
Published: October 2023

UNSTRUCTURED

During public health crises, the significance of rapid data sharing cannot be overstated. In attempts to accelerate COVID-19 pandemic responses, discussions within society and scholarly research have focused on data sharing among health care providers, across government departments at different levels, and on an international scale. A lesser-addressed yet equally important approach to sharing data during the COVID-19 pandemic and other crises involves cross-sector collaboration between government entities and academic researchers. Specifically, this refers to dedicated projects in which a government entity shares public health data with an academic research team for data analysis to receive data insights to inform policy. In this viewpoint, we identify and outline documented data sharing challenges in the context of COVID-19 and other public health crises, as well as broader crisis scenarios encompassing natural disasters and humanitarian emergencies. We then argue that government-academic data collaborations have the potential to alleviate these challenges, which should place them at the forefront of future research attention. In particular, for researchers, data collaborations with government entities should be considered part of the social infrastructure that bolsters their research efforts toward public health crisis response. Looking ahead, we propose a shift from ad hoc, intermittent collaborations to cultivating robust and enduring partnerships. Thus, we need to move beyond viewing government-academic data interactions as 1-time sharing events. Additionally, given the scarcity of scholarly exploration in this domain, we advocate for further investigation into the real-world practices and experiences related to sharing data from government sources with researchers during public health crises.
Effect of Lifestyle in Female Infertility: A Review Based Study
Authors: Siddharth Saurav , Farooq Bilkisa , Kumar Nirnay , Burhan Mirza
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Female infertility is a multifaceted issue with numerous contributing factors. While medical conditions and genetics play a significant role, recent research has shed light on the compelling influence of lifestyle choices. This research paper explores the intricate relationship between lifestyle and female infertility, delving into the impact of dietary habits, physical activity, substance use, and stress management on a woman’s reproductive health. Through an extensive review of existing literature, this paper synthesizes findings that emphasize the critical role of lifestyle factors in fertility. It highlights the potential consequences of diets rich in processed foods, excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, and sedentary behavior. Conversely, it underscores the benefits of a balanced diet, moderate exercise, and stress reduction in promoting fertility and overall well-being. Furthermore, this paper examines the interplay between lifestyle and age, recognizing that the age-related decline in fertility can be influenced and, to some extent, mitigated by healthy living choices. It also explores the impact of environmental factors and socioeconomic disparities on female infertility. This research contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the modifiable aspects of female infertility and their implications for healthcare practices, public health policies, and individual decisionmaking. It advocates for a holistic approach to reproductive health, where lifestyle choices are not only recognized as integral but also as actionable pathways toward improved fertility outcomes. This research underscores the significance of lifestyle in the realm of female infertility and the potential for proactive measures to enhance reproductive health. It sets the stage for a future where individuals and healthcare providers can harness the power of lifestyle choices to support fertility, destigmatize infertility, and prioritize overall well-being.
Innovative Learning Models and Their Impacts on the Transformation in Education
Authors: Sharma Akshay Raj , Mandot Prof. Manju , Singh Dr. Jagdeep
Published: October 2023

Abstract: The field of education has rapidly evolved as new technologies and innovative teaching and learning models emerged. Innovative learning models, which integrate technology, flexible pedagogies, and learner-centered approaches, has been transforming the traditional classroom and revolutionizing the education system. This review paper walked around the impacts of innovative learning models on the transformation of education, drawing on a range of literature from both academic and professional contexts. The paper started with an overview and objectives of innovative learning and its related models, and then examined their impacts. It has highlighted some of the most promising innovative learning models and explored their effectiveness in fostering student-centered learning, improving engagement and outcomes, and enhancing teacher professional development. Furthermore, the paper examined the challenges and barriers that educators and policymakers face in integrating innovative learning models into mainstream education systems. The review concluded by providing recommendations for researchers, educators, and policymakers to further promote innovative learning models and their potential to transform education. Overall, this review paper emphasized the need for continued research, dialogue, and innovation to harness the full potential of innovative learning models to positively impact education and transform learning outcomes.
Evaluation of in vitro antioxidant activity of edible Basidiomycetes mushroom fungi
Authors: Venkatakrishna K , Gokul TA , Ramesh Kumar K , Veeramanikandan V , Balaji P
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Basidiomycetes mushroom fungi have been known for their nutritional values they can be considered as functional foods which can provide health benefits beyond the traditional nutrients. They are the excellent source of natural antioxidants because some synthetic antioxidants are now suspected to be potentially harmful to human health. As free radicals can cause inflammatory diseases, cancer, atherosclerosis, and aging, Consuming dietary antioxidant supplements can inhibit oxidative chain reactions. Materials and Methods: The antioxidant potential of the basidiomycetes mushroom fungal strains was established by total flavonoid content, FRAP assay, ABTS assay, Metal chelating activity, Phosphomolybdenum assay, Assay of superoxide radical scavenging activity, Free radical scavenging activity on DPPH along with the determination of total phenolic and tannin contents in the mushroom mycelial extracts.  Results: Different Basidiomycetes mushroom fungi extracts (Hot water, Acetone and Hexane) were tested for antioxidant activities. Among these different extracts of Basidiomycetes mushroom fungi the hexane extract of Pleurotus pulmonarius showed potential antioxidant activity. Discusion and Conclusion: The results of this study suggest the possibility of using Basidiomycetes mushroom fungi as a natural antioxidant source for the pharmaceutical industry and could act as safe and cost-effective with potential antioxidant activities. These findings encourage studying these fungal strains further for their potential biological applications.

Keywords: Flavonoid, Tannin, FRAP, ABTS, DPPH and Free Radical
Сүлжээнээс бүлэг илрүүлэх Girvan-Newman алгоритмын өргөтгөл
Authors: Purevsuren Dalaijargal , Пүрэвдорж Батцэнгэл , Гомбожав Гантулга , Бадраа Доржнамжирмаа
Published: October 2023

Сүлжээнээс бүлэг илрүүлэхэд (community detection) өргөн хэрэглэгддэг, стандарт алгоритм болох GirvanNewman (цаашид GN гэж товчлох) алгоритм, түүний хурдыг сайжруулах боломжуудыг энэ өгүүлэлд авч үзнэ. GN алгоритм нь сүлжээний ирмэгүүдийн хоорондын төв (betweenness centrality)-ийг бодож хамгийн өндөр оноо авсан нэг ирмэгийг устгах, дахин хоорондын төв (цаашид ХТ гэж товчлох) бодож өндөр оноотой ирмэгийг устгах гэх мэтээр ирмэгүүдийг устгаж, бүлгүүдийг илрүүлдэг. GN алгоритмын ажиллах хугацаа нь O(n · m^2) (m-нийт ирмэгийн тоо, n-нийт оройн тоо) учир олон ирмэгтэй том сүлжээнд ашиглахад хүндрэлтэй юм. Алгоритмын хурдыг сайжруулах зорилгоор нэг удаа бодсон ХТ-ийн оноог ашиглан нэгэн зэрэг олон ирмэг устгах, ХТ оноог ойролцоогоор бодох гэсэн хоёр санааг ашиглан GN алгоритмын өргөтгөл дөрвөн хувилбарыг үүсгэв. Сүлжээний ирмэгүүдийг ХТ-ийн оноогоор эрэмбэлж эхний √m (sqrt(m)) оройг нэгэн зэрэг устгах хоёр алгоритм (цаашид GN-2A, GN-2B гэж нэрлэсэн), GN-2A, GN-2B алгоритмуудыг ойролцоо ХТ-ийн оноог бодох аргатай хослуулсан (цаашид GN-3A, GN-3B гэж нэрлэсэн) мөн хоёр хувилбар зохиомжлов. Өргөн хэрэглэгддэг таван сүлжээний өгөгдлийг ашиглан GN-2A, GN-2B, GN-3A, GN-3B алгоритмыг тестэлж, GN алгоритмтай харьцуулан гүйцэтгэлийг үнэллээ. Том сүлжээний хувьд GN алгоритмтай харьцуулахад хурдыг 8-33 дахин сайжруулсан үр дүн харуулж байна.
Монголын галт тэрэг, орон нутгийн автобус тээврийн аяллын хуваарь санал болгох нь
Authors: Davaajav Bolor , Dashzeveg Mergengerel , Bold Naranchimeg
Published: October 2023

Хөгжингүй орнууд хот, хөдөө орон нутгийн нийтийн тээврийн мэдээлэл, цагийн хуваарийг нэгдсэн мэдээллийн сан (Google maps гэх мэт)-д оруулж, гадаад дотоодын жуулчдад утасны аппликейшн ашиглан аяллын маршрут, хугацааг оновчтой төлөвлөх боломжийг олгосон байдаг. Харин Монгол улсын хувьд орон нутгийн тээврийн сүлжээний нэгдсэн мэдээллийн сан байдаггүйгээс хөдөө орон нутагт аяллын маршрут төлөвлөхөд хүндрэл учирдаг. Нөгөөтэйгүүр, жил ирэх тусам монголын хүн ам нэмэгдэж, хөдөө орон нутаг руу зорчих иргэдийн тоо нэмэгдэхийн сацуу монголыг зорин ирэх жуулчдын тоо ч нэмэгдэж байна. Иймд, хөдөө орон нутгийн тээврийн сүлжээний өгөгдлийг нэгтгэн аяллын хуваарийг санал болгох шаардлага бий болж байна.

Бид энэхүү судалгааны ажлаар Монгол улсын орон нутгийн автобус, галт тэрэгний мэдээлэл, цагийн хуваарийн өгөгдлийг цуглуулж нэгдсэн граф өгөгдлийн санг бий болгон, орон нутгийн нийтийн тээврийн цагийн хуваарь болон холбогдох газарзүйн өгөгдлийн нийтлэг стандартын дагуу өгөгдлөө боловсруулж, улмаар аяллын цагийн хуваарь, зогсолт хоорондын зайг олох боломжтой RAPTOR алгоритмыг ашиглан аяллын хуваарь санал болгох туршилтуудыг хийж гүйцэтгэлээ.
Цеолит агуулсан композит материал гарган авах тохиромжтой технологийн нөхцөл
Authors: Ганболд Тамираа
Published: October 2023

Энэхүү судалгааны ажлаар байгалийн цеолит болон гулуронатын полимер ашиглан усан орчноос хүнд металыг шингээх чадвартай композит материал гарган авах тохиромжтой нөхцөлийг тогтоолоо. Цеолит нь сүвэрхэг бүтэцтэй, хөнгөнцагаант суурь болон катион, усны молекулуудыг агуулсан эрдэс бөгөөд шингээгч материалд өргөн хэрэглэгддэг нэгдэл юм. Тасралттай шингээлтийн процессын үед нунтаг цеолит нь шингээлтийг сайтар явуулах боловч, тасралтгүй баганан шингээлтийн үед нунтаг материал нь усыг нэвтрүүлэх чадваргүй байдаг. Иймээс мөхлөг хэлбэрийн (packed bed) баганан шингээлтэнд тохирох жижиг үрэл хэлбэрийн композит материалыг гарган авах, улмаар усан орчинд хичнээн удсан ч буцаж тэлэхгүй байх материалыг гарган авах нь бидний судалгааны ажлын гол зорилго болсон билээ. Тасралтгүй урсгалтай аргаар явагдах баганан процессын үед композит материалаар тэлэлтгүй ус нэвтрүүлэх хурд нь тогтмол байх нь шингээлтийн баганын чухал үзүүлэлт болно. Иймээс мөхлөг хэлбэрийн үрлэн шингээгч материалыг гарган авахдаа усан орчинд тэлэлт өгөгхгүй байх тохиромжтой нөхлийг тогтоон, амжилттай гарган авлаа. Цеолит агуулсан композит материалыг гарган авахад Na-альгинатын полимерын концентрацыг 1-2% байхад тохиромжтой болох нь харагдлаа. Түүнчлэн CaCl2- йин уусмалтай харьцуулахад BaCl2-ийн уусмалаар бэлтгэсэн композит үрэл нь тэлэлтийн харьцаа багатай байгаа нь уусмал дотор хангалттай хэмжээний Ba атом байхад тогтвортой композит үрэл үүсэж болохыг харуулж байна. BaCl2 - ийн 10% - ийн үед гарган авсан материал нь тэлэлтийн харьцаа 1 орчим байлаа.
Гүйцэтгэлийн үзүүлэлтэд суурилан параметрүүдийг өөрчилдөг Нөхцөлт Хэндовр
Authors: Оюун-Эрдэнэ Шинэбаяр , Түмнээ Тэлмүүн , Дамбасүрэн Нанзадрагчаа , Хэрлэнчимэг Золзаяа , Davaasambuu Battulga
Published: October 2023

Нөхцөлт Хэндовр (НХ) нь 5G сүлжээнд зориулан хөгжүүлсэн хэндовр механизм юм. Энэхүү механизм нь уламжлалт хэндоврийн бэлтгэх болон гүйцэтгэх шатуудыг салгах, бай үүрийн жагсаалт бий болгох замаар хэрэглэгчийн шилжин орох боломжтой үүрүүдийн тоог олон байлгаж Radio Link Failure (RLF), Handover Ping-Pong (HPP) болон бэлтгэх шатанд гарах алдааг багасгах давуу талтай юм. Харин хяналтын мессежний тоо ихсэх, олон бай үүрээс сонголт хийх асуудал зэрэг сул талуудтай. Энэхүү судалгааны ажлаараа бид Handover Performance Indicator (HPI)-д суурилсан нөхцөлт хэндоврын механизм танилцуулна. Энэхүү механизм нь хэндоврын гүйцэтгэл, алдааг бууруулах зорилгоор хэндоврийн гүйцэтгэх шатыг эхлүүлэхэд хэрэглэдэг параметрүүдийн утгыг автоматаар тохируулах юм. Бидний санал болгож буй механизмаа 3GPP-ийн стандарт хувилбартай харьцуулахад Хэндоврын алдааны харьцаа 2.5 хувиар багассан, Ping-Pong хэндоврийн харьцаа 2 хувиар буурсан, RLF-ын харьцаа 3 хувиар буурсан үр дүнг гарсан. Мөн сүлжээний хувьд HPI тогтворжсон сайн талтай байсан.
Ангилагчийн гүйцэтгэлийг үнэлэх хэмжүүр Өсвөр үеийхний сэтгэл хөдлөлийн өгөгдөл
Authors: Tilyeubai Akhyt , Tsend Javzmaa , Chalkhaasuren Baasandorj , Luvsan-Ish Ajnai , Vaanchindorj Bayarmaa
Published: October 2023

ДЭМБ-ын судалгаагаар дэлхий дахинаа хүүхэд, өсвөр насныхны 20% сэтгэц, зан үйлийн эмгэгтэй ба ихэнх эмгэг өсвөр насанд эхлэн илэрдэг. Бид энэхүү судалгааны ажлаар Говь-Алтай аймгийн 3764 сурагчдаас онлайнаар өсвөр насныхны сэтгэл хөдлөл, зан үйлийн илрэлийг үнэлэх SDQ асуумж авч, сурагч, эцэг/эх асран хамгаалагч, багшийн үнэлгээний сангууд үүсгэн өсвөр насныхны сэтгэл хөдлөл, зан үйлийн илрэлийн үнэлгээний өгөгдөлд ангиллын аргуудыг туршин тэдний сэтгэцийн эрүүл мэндийн төлөвийг таамаглахыг зорилоо. Сурагчийн үнэлгээний санд шийдвэрийн модны С50 алгоритм, бэйсийн ангилал, дүрэмд үндэслэсэн ангиллын RIPPER алгоритмаар ангилагчууд байгуулахад бейсийн ангиллаар тооцоолсон ангилагчийн гүйцэтгэлийг үнэлэх хэмжүүр нарийвчлал бусдаас 1-2% их, sеnsitivity 89% specificity 88% буй нь сурагчдын сэтгэл хөдлөлийн зааг, хэвийн бус илрэлийг жигдхэн ангилсан байна.
Primer registro del murciélago Artibeus inopinatus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) en Costa Rica
Authors: Artavia Durán Eduardo José , Cubero Vázquez Oscar Mario , Solano Brenes Evelyn , Rodríguez Árias Marilyn
Published: October 2023

Introducción: El ámbito del murciélago frutero hondureño, Artibeus inopinatus, se extiende al sur hasta Nicaragua y no existían registros previos de su presencia en Guanacaste, Costa Rica, que es el límite sur del bosque seco tropical en América Central. Objetivo: Registrar la presencia de A. inopinatus en Costa Rica. Métodos: En mayo de 2023, hicimos una sesión de captura con redes de niebla en Playa Naranjo, Santa Rosa. Resultados: Capturamos una hembra preñada. Conclusión: Nuestro hallazgo amplía la distribución al sur de A. inopinatus hacia el noroeste de Costa Rica.