bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE PASANG RI KAJANG: CHALLENGES AND DYNAMICS OF EDUCATION IN THE INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY OF KAJANG, SOUTH SULAWESI, INDONESIA
Authors: Hafid Abdul , Suardi Suardi , Kaharuddin Kaharuddin
Published: January 2024

Pasang is a cultural product that contains the results of ancestral messages containing good knowledge in aspects of human life in this world and the afterlife. Pasang symbolizes experience, knowledge, and education inherent in the Kajang indigenous people. Therefore, it is always part of their way of life that influences their daily activities. This article aims to discuss Pasang: Challenges and Dynamics of Education in the Kajang Indigenous Community, South Sulawesi. This research uses qualitative methods, where the data is collected through observation, interviews, and documentation of research objects to be processed descriptively. Using the social science, anthropology, and ethnographic approach, this article shows the important position of Pasang for the Kajang indigenous community and the challenges and dynamics in education development in Indonesia. This article shows that Pasang is a cultural product that is in harmony with educational practices, formal and informal, but often clashes with structural, legal, and normative processes, for example, in educational institutions. The main result presented in this article is that Pasang can survive along with the modernization process despite various inhibiting and supporting factors. Another interesting thing is the value and meaning of Pasang, which is expected to go hand in hand with the world of education, which is structural, legal, and formal. Thus, Pasang does not eliminate the main function as a cultural and educational product among the indigenous community of Kajang.
Masalah Hygiene Di Pesantren Pada Masa Hindia Belanda XIX-XX
Authors: Nasirin Anas Anwar , Sunarti Linda , Karwiti Wawat
Published: January 2024

Hygiene dalam kerangka pola hidup bersih dan sehat telah menjadi perhatian pemerintah Hindia Belanda sejak abad XIX-XX terhadap masyarakat pribumi yang mayoritas beragama Islam. Pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam berbasis masyarakat kehadirannya telah menjadi objek penelitian para sarjana Eropa tentang tata cara hygiene dalam syariat Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah melalui proses heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian membuktikan, program hygiene yang digalakkan pemerintah Hindia Belanda sarat kepentingan ekonomi dan politik, khususnya dalam meningkatkan produktivitas kerja masyarakat pribumi pada sektor perkebunan. Memasuki abad XX program hygiene telah melahirkan para dokter pribumi khususnya dari masyarakat muslim yang dalam prakteknya mampu mengkombinasikan ilmu kedokteran Barat dengan syariat Islam.  Diantaranya Peran Ahmad Ramali mempromosikan Hygiene di Padang Sidempuan tahun 1933 dan amal usaha bidang kesehatan Muhammadiyah, Penolong Kesengsaraan Oemoem (PKO) atau Pembina Kesejahteraan Umat (PKU) sejak tahun 1923.
KANDUNGAN VITAMIN C, KUALITAS SENSORIS, DAN TINGKAT KESUKAAN PADA ES KRIM BUAH NAGA (HYLOCEREUS POLYRHIZUS)
Authors: Azizah Alfina , Mahalia Lamia Diang
Published: January 2024

Dragon fruit is cultivated in Indonesia and has a high vitamin C content.The consumption of dragon fruit is still lacking and the use into processed food products is still limited.The objective of this study was to analyze of vitamin C content, sensory quality, and level of preference of dragon fruit ice cream.This is experimental research with a Completely Randomized Design. The addition of dragon fruit, in formula P1 as much as 350 g, formula P2 400 g, formula P3 450 g, formula P4 500 g.The data were processed and analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of the organoleptic test, it was obtained that P1 formula was the most chosen with a very distinctive aroma and very soft texture, P3 formula was the most chosen with a sweet taste, and P2 formula was the most chosen with a purple color. The results of the dragon fruit ice cream preference test showed that the majority of panelists liked the aroma, taste, texture of P3 formula, and the color of P4 formula. Dragon fruit ice cream has a vitamin C content of 33.7-47.8 mg/100. It can be conclude that the majority of the panelists liked the aroma, taste, texture of the P3 formula, and the color of the P4 formula. Dragon fruit ice cream contained Vitamin C met the standard consumption requirement/day (30-60 mg/day). It is recommended to use the P4 formula to make dragon fruit ice creamKeywords—ice cream formula, organoleptic test, preference test
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DAN KEBIASAAN SARAPAN TERHADAP STATUS GIZI PEDAGANG PASAR PURWODADI KABUPATEN PURWOREJO
Authors: Hermayanti Putri Mely , Pambudi Brevi Istu , Pambudi Brevi Istu
Published: January 2024

Market traders are a group of workers who are prone to nutritional problems. Breakfast (breakfast) provides energy used for the first hour of activity including work. Nutrient intake is something that will affect their nutritional status. This study aims to analyze the relationship between eating patterns and breakfast habits with the nutritional status of traders in Purwodadi market, Purworejo district. This study used a cross-sectional research design located at Pasar Purwodadi, Purworejo Regency during July 2023. A total of 73 traders were collected for data on eating patterns using semi FFQ questionnaire. While nutritional status data was taken using anthropometric measurements in the form of height and weight. Analysis of the data used is the Spearman Rank correlation test. Most traders have normal nutritional status (58.9%), with breakfast habits in a fairly good category (54.8%) and a fairly good diet (97.3%). Based on the results of the Spearman rank correlation test, a positive and significant relationship was found between breakfast habits and nutritional status with p=0.035 (p<0.05), while traders' diets were not significantly related to nutritional status with p=0.276 (p> 0.05). Breakfast habits, especially in the morning, are related to the nutritional status of traders at the Purwodadi market, Purworejo district.Keywords—Breakfast, Market traders, FFQ
Metforminkezelés COVID-19-fertőzésben: csökkenti-e a metformin a halálozást?
Authors: Gerő László
Published: January 2024

A metformin 2005 óta az elsőként választandó készítmény a 2-es típusú cukorbetegség kezelésében, és ez a helye 2023-ban sem változott. Az első hely a gyógyszer számos előnyös hatásának köszönhető: a vércukorszint és az inzulinrezisztencia csökkentése, a béta-sejt-védelem, a testsúlyvédelem és a gyógyszer viszonylagos olcsósága mind igen kedvező tulajdonságok. A UKPDS vizsgálatban és az utána következő tanulmányokban a gyógyszer szignifikánsan csökkentette az elhízott betegekben a kardiovaszkuláris (KV) és az összhalálozást, ezenkívül kedvező immunológiai és gyulladásgátló tulajdonságaira is fény derült. A legutóbbi években, a COVID-19-fertőzésen átesett cukorbetegeken több megfigyelés is arra utalt, hogy az előzetesen kezdett metformin szignifikánsan csökkenti a betegek halálozási arányát. Közleményünk ezeket az adatokat tekinti át.
Egészségügyi szakmai irányelv : A diabéteszes láb szindrómában szenvedő cukorbetegek ellátása felnőttkorban (klinikai kép, diagnosztika, terápia, megelőzés)
Authors: Bedros J. Róbert , Jermendy György , Hidvégi Tibor , Pécsvárady Zsolt
Published: January 2024

A bizonyítékokon alapuló egészségügyi szakmai irányelvek az egészségügyi szakemberek és egyéb felhasználók döntéseit segítik meghatározott egészségügyi környezetben. A szisztematikus módszertannal kifejlesztett és alkalmazott egészségügyi szakmai irányelvek, tudományos vizsgálatok által igazoltan, javítják az ellátás minőségét. Az egészségügyi szakmai irányelvben megfogalmazott ajánlások sorozata az elérhető legmagasabb szintű tudományos eredmények, a klinikai tapasztalatok, az ellátottak szempontjai, valamint a magyar egészségügyi ellátórendszer sajátságainak együttes figyelembevételével kerülnek kialakításra. Az irányelv szektorsemleges módon fogalmazza meg az ajánlásokat. Bár az egészségügyi szakmai irányelvek ajánlásai a legjobb gyakorlatot képviselik, amelyek az egészségügyi szakmai irányelv megjelenésekor a legfrissebb bizonyítékokon alapulnak, nem pótolhatják minden esetben az egészségügyi szakember döntését, ezért attól indokolt esetben dokumentáltan el lehet térni.
Nemek közötti különbség cukorbetegségben
Authors: Hidvégi Tibor
Published: January 2024

A glükózhomeosztázis egyes meghatározó tényezői különböznek férfiaknál és nőknél. A 2-es típusú cukorbetegség és más kardiovaszkuláris kockázati tényezők tekintetében különbségek vannak a férfiak és nők között a társbetegségek, a szövődmények megjelenése, valamint a terápia elkezdése és a terápiahűség tekintetében. 2-es típusú cukorbetegségben szenvedő nőknél nagyobb a szív- és érrendszeri betegségek és a halálozás relatív kockázata, mint a férfiaknál. A 2-es típusú cukorbetegségben szenvedő fiatal nők kisebb valószínűséggel részesülnek az irányelvek által javasolt kezelésben, a szív- és érrendszeri betegségek kockázatának csökkentésében, mint a férfiak. A jelenlegi szakmai ajánlásokban nincs információ a nemspecifikus vagy nemi szempontok szerinti megelőzési stratégiáról és kezelésről. A nemek közötti különbségekkel kapcsolatos további kutatásra van szükség. A 2-es típusú cukorbetegség fokozott kockázatával rendelkező férfiak és nők esetében egyaránt továbbra is fontos a szénhidrát-anyagcsere zavarainak és kockázati tényezőinek szűrése, valamint a megelőzés és a hatékony kockázatcsökkentő stratégia kidolgozása. A dolgozatban összefoglaljuk a 2-es típusú cukorbeteg nők és férfiak esetében nemükkel összefüggő klinikai jellemzőket és különbségeket a kockázati tényezők, szűrés, diagnózis, szövődmények és kezelés vonatkozásában.
Az oxidatív stressz által kiváltott idült multihormonális rezisztenciák közös oka
Authors: Wittmann István
Published: January 2024

Az oxidatív stresszt okozó betegségekben idült multihormonális rezisztencia mutatható ki. Ezek közül a rezisztenciák közül a legismertebb az inzulinrezisztencia, de leptin‑, eritropoetin‑, acetilkolin‑, trijódtironin- és glükagonszerű peptid-1 rezisztencia is előfordul. Másrészt, az oxidatív stressz hatására kóros tirozinok, pl. meta- és orto-tirozin képződik, amelyek beépülhetnek a fehérjékbe a transzláció során. Amennyiben ezek a fehérjék a sejten belüli jelátviteli folyamatok részei, akkor hormonális rezisztencia alakulhat ki. Az említett hormonok azonos sejten belüli jelátvitellel rendelkeznek az inzulin-receptor-szubsztrát tirozinfoszforilációjának szintjén és így alakul ki közös, idült multihormonális rezisztenciájuk. Néhány hetes oxidatív stressztől mentes állapot vagy az antioxidáns kezelés szükséges ahhoz, hogy a rezisztencia visszafordítható legyen, amit tovább támogathat a fiziológiás para-tirozin pótlása és a glükagonszerű peptid-1 receptoragonistával, farmakológiai dózisban történő kezelés, amely képes a kritikus inzulin-receptor-szubsztrát jelátvitel megkerülésével hatni.
Az idős cukorbeteg kezelésének speciális szempontjai
Authors: Domboróczki Zsolt
Published: January 2024

A mértékadó szakmai irányelvek a nagy létszámú és sokszínű idős cukorbeteg populáció egyénre szabott kezelését hangsúlyozzák. Minőségi ellátásukhoz az egyéni adottságok és preferenciák magas szintű ismerete és figyelembevétele szükséges. Ennek összetevői a páciens biológiai kora, rövid és hosszú távú életkilátásai, társbetegségei, sérülékenysége, mentális, szomatikus és szociális jellemzői. Mivel az állapot rövid távon is jelentősen változhat, elengedhetetlen a szoros követés, rendszeres státuszfelmérés és a terápiás célok és eszközök felülvizsgálata. Ha a beteg anyagcserehelyzete szükségessé teszi, a terápia intenzifikálása, a klinikai tehetetlenség kerülése szükséges, míg a mentális és fizikális hanyatlás a deintenzifikálást, illetve egyszerűsítést vonja maga után. A közlemény az idős cukorbeteg kezelésének legfontosabb szempontjait foglalja össze.
Cultural Implementation in Dance Arts Extracurricular Activities in Elementary Schools
Authors: Daryanti Fitri , Sundari Riris Setyo
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to describe the application of culture in elementary schools through dance extracurricular activities. A qualitative approach was used in this study using a narrative research type. This research was conducted at SD Negeri I Blimbingrejo, with the research subjects being dance teachers and students participating in extracurricular dance arts. The data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation, which were then tested through triangulation of sources. Data analysis was obtained using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Based on the research results, SD Negeri I Blimbingrejo applies cultural activities to learning through dance extracurricular activities. Supporting factors that influence dance extracurricular activities are internal and external factors. Internal factors include the condition of students who have interests, talents, and motivation to take part in dance extracurricular activities. At the same time, the external factors include support from schools with dance sei teachers, adequate facilities and infrastructure, and support from students' parents.
Visual Process of Nature View from Image Expression of Children in Wotan Village
Authors: Handayani Rina , Rondli Wawan Shokib , Azman Mohamed Nor Azhari
Published: January 2024

This study aims to describe the process of drawing children aged 7-10 years in Wotan Village, Sukolilo District, Pati Regency. This type of research uses qualitative narrative methods. The research subjects in this study were 6 children aged 7-10 years. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, recording, and documentation. The data analysis used consisted of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the researcher found that in the process of drawing children there are four stages in the process of drawing children, namely the preparation stage, the incubation stage, the illumination stage, and the verification stage.
Process of Students Decorative Work Creativity in Project-Based Learning
Authors: Sari Widya Sinta Kumala , Kironoratri Lintang , Bamiro Nurudeen Babatunde
Published: January 2024

This research is motivated by the creative abilities of students who tend to imitate what is done by the teacher. So that students need to learn his potential for creativity. Therefore, the teacher helps and facilitates various skills to develop students' creativity through active learning, one of which is project-based learning. This research aims to describe the results of students' decorative work creativity in project-based learning arts and culture in class IV SD 5 Gondangmanis, Kudus Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative narrative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the process of creativity in project-based learning is included in the outstanding category. The student creativity indicators consist of fluency, flexibility/flexibility, originality, and elaboration, which are included in the excellent category. Through project-based learning, students can develop their creativity in making decorative works.
Does competition between Pardosa pseudoannulata and Menochilus sexmaculatus reduce the predation rate on brown planthopper?
Authors: Septriani Utari , Syahrawati My , Arneti Arneti
Published: January 2024

Pardosa pseudoannulata and Menochilus sexmaculatus are classified as natural enemies of the brown planthopper or BPH (Nilaparvata lugens). This study aimed to determine the effect of differences in density on mortality and their predation rate in suppressing the BPH population. This study used a completely randomized design of 15 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments consisted of different densities of two predators (1, 2, and 3 individuals). The variables observed were predator mortality, predation rate, competition between predators, and competition behavior. The results showed that competition between predators at different densities was not directly related to predator mortality and the predation rate of joint predators. Predator density tended to increase the predation rate, especially on M. sexmaculatus (R=0.894), while the density of P. pseudoannulata and joint predators was moderate (Rpardosa=0.587, Rjoint=0.522). M. sexmaculatus won the competition when its population increased. Equal competition occurred in the composition of 1 P. pseudoannulata and 3 M. sexmaculatus (P1M3); in this composition, no deaths were found due to competition, with the predation rate reaching 86.7%. Cannibalism dominates intraspecific competition between individuals of P. pseudoannulata, while interspecific competition occurs between the two species, causing sub-lethal effects.
Suturar la tierra en el Antropoceno
Authors: Carabajal María Inés
Published: January 2024

En este artículo se presentan acciones artístico-educativas, que entrelazan el conocimiento científico, los lenguajes estéticos del arte y las subjetividades, para promover la reflexión sobre el vínculo sociedad-naturaleza y para repensar, de manera particular, la conexión entre conceptos globalizantes como el Antropoceno y nuestras prácticas cotidianas de alimentación. La experiencia fue llevada a cabo con estudiantes de grado de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (Argentina) en el marco del proyecto de extensión universitaria «Suturar la tierra» (2020-2021). Se sostiene que la inclusión del arte propicia un aprendizaje experimental, sensible y situado que permite construir nuevos sentidos para abordar los problemas ambientales que atravesamos en la actualidad.
Identification and Analysis of Meat Species Using Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS): A Review
Authors: Ahmad Khairunnas , Saiful Saiful , Nur Syahrun , Iqhrammullah Muhammad , Febriani Febriani
Published: January 2024

The high price of beef and its processed products has led to many cases of adulteration with pork, resulting in issues related to halal food assurance. Therefore, it is crucial to conduct identification and analysis of the types of meat used in order to maintain food halalness. One of the methods currently advancing in the identification and analysis of meat types is Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS). The aim of this study is to determine the capability of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) in identifying and analyzing various types of meat. The study results indicate that the Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) method is capable of identifying and analyzing meat types with simple sample preparation and accurate outcomes compared to other methods such as Real Time-PCR, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), Electronic Nose System, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Raman spectroscopy. The Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) method can be combined with various chemometric methods such as PCA, PLS, and MSC. Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) can identify and analyze various types of meat with an accuracy of up to 100% in shrimp and clams mixed sample. In conclusion, the combination of LIBS and chemometric methods demonstrates promising results in identifying and analyzing meat types.
Knowledge, attitude, and practice of hand hygiene among health workers in primary healthcare centers in Saudi Arabia: a systematic review
Authors: Alanazi Kholoud , Alanazi Faisal , Alanazi Yassmin , Alanazi Khalid , Alanazi Itizaz , Alatawi Raya
Published: January 2024

The most common unfavorable outcome of hospital care are infections linked to healthcare, which significantly endanger patient safety and financially strain society. Increasing adherence to hand hygiene (HH) protocols must be a top concern for health authorities and all healthcare facilities. This systematic review aimed to study the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of HH among Saudi healthcare workers (HCWs). PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and Science Direct were systematically searched for relevant literature. Rayyan QRCI was employed throughout this comprehensive process. Twelve studies with 10,412 participants, and 6,806 (56.4%) females were included. All of the included studies were cross-sectional. Few research observed gaps or insufficient scores, but most of the included studies showed excellent knowledge, attitudes, and practice among HCWs. HH compliance was impacted by the availability of hand rubs, training initiatives, a demanding job, and dry skin following alcohol use. Unexpectedly, nurses complied with HH measures at a higher rate than physicians. HH was one of the first precautions recommended when the COVID-19 outbreak began growing and attracting attention from the general public and medical professionals. Thus, this would be the ideal time to use this unique opportunity to protect everyone from potentially infectious diseases and to better equip them for such medical catastrophes.
Empathie heute
Authors: Biermann-Ratjen Eva-Maria
Published: January 2024

Es wird zunächst dargestellt, dass für Rogers der Kern der psychotherapeutischen Beziehung darin besteht, dass der Klient wahrnimmt, dass ihn der Therapeut in seiner eigenen Sicht seines Erlebens (Innerer Bezugsrahmen) empathisch und unbedingt wertschätzend beachtet. Diese Beziehung zwischen Therapeut und Klient ist die Therapie. Die frühe Therapieforschung (bis 1975) hat die Relevanz empathischer Beziehungen für psychische Entwicklungen ebenso nachweisen können wie die Forschung in der Entwicklungspsychologie. Auch neuere Forschungsergebnisse bestätigen die Bedeutung der Empathie in psychotherapeutischen Beziehungen. Die viel zitierte therapeutische Allianz ist dennoch nicht mit Rogers’ Konzept der Empathie zu verwechseln. Sie korreliert aber hoch mit Empathie. Die neurobiologischen Erkenntnisse bestätigen ebenfalls die Bedeutung der Empathie und lassen sie als Phänomen in neuem Licht erscheinen. Auch personzentrierte Psychotherapeuten betrachten heute Empathie aus neuen Blickwinkeln. Das wird am Beispiel der Beziehungstiefe kurz gezeigt.
Gesprächspsychotherapie unter Interventionsgesichtspunkten
Authors: Eckert Jochen , Biermann-Ratjen Eva-Maria
Published: January 2024

Einleitend wird erörtert, ob es sinnvoll ist, das gesprächspsychotherapeutische Beziehungsangebot unter dem Gesichtspunkt„psychotherapeutischer Interventionen“ zu beschreiben. Wenn dieses Beziehungsangebot aber auf den verschiedenen, sich in ihrem Abstraktionsgrad unterscheidenden Ebenen, auf denen es beschrieben worden ist, betrachtet wird, lassen sich zwei Allgemeine Interventionsregeln herausstellen. Deren Darstellung folgt die von vier Interventionsprinzipien. Sie gehören zusammen und bilden die Basis des gesprächspsychotherapeutischen Beziehungsangebotes: Nicht-Direktivität, Empathisches Zuhören, Spezifische Zentrierung der Aufmerksamkeit und Verbalisierung der Erfahrungen des Patienten. Der Beitrag schließt mit der Darstellung von Interventionshilfen zur Förderung bzw. Erhaltung des gesprächspsychotherapeutischen Beziehungsangebotes.
Yetişkin Bireylerin COVID-19 Salgını Döneminde Gece Yeme Alışkanlıklarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: UZDİL Zeynep , DÜNDER Emre
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada COVID-19 salgını döneminde yetişkin bireylerde gece yeme alışkanlıklarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel nitelikte olan bu araştırmaya, 18-62 yaş arası 251 yetişkin birey dâhil edilmiştir. Bireylere çevrimiçi

bir anket aracılığıyla ulaşılmıştır. Anket formu ile tanımlayıcı özellikler, öğün tüketimleri, beslenme alışkanlıklarındaki değişiklikler

ve antropometrik ölçümleri (vücut ağırlığı, boy uzunluğu) sorgulanmıştır. Bireylerin gece yeme alışkanlıkları Gece Yeme Anketi ile

değerlendirilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde IBM SPSS 21.0 istatistik programı kullanılmıştır ve p< 0,05 istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul

edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Bireylerin %15,1’ inde gece yeme sendromu belirlenmiştir. COVID-19 salgını döneminde işlenmiş et ürünü, ev yapımı hamur

işi, şekerli besinler, ambalajlı ürünler ve şekerli-gazlı içecek tüketimini artıran bireylerin Gece Yeme Anketi puanı yüksektir (sırası ile

p=0,002, p=0,019, p
The Effect of Comprehensive Tele-Education in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: TUNA Serap , ÖZDEN Fatih , KARAMAN Özgür Nadiye , YENİÇERİ Neşe , ŞAHİN Cem
Published: January 2024

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of remote education given via telehealth to individuals diagnosed with Type 2

diabetes on exercise goals, physical activity, nutrition, medication habits and diabetes problems.

Material and Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with a total of 30 patients with diabetes mellitus (15 tele-education,

15 routine education). Individuals were educated about general information about diabetes, nutrition therapy, exercise, physical activity,

drug therapy, and acute/chronic complications. Participants were evaluated with the Mini Nutritional Assessment, International Physical

Activity Questionnaire, Goal Orientation in Exercise Measurement, Modified Morisky Medication Adherence Scale and Problem Areas

in Diabetes Scale.

Results: In terms of MNA scores, only the decrease in the score of routine rehabilitation was significant (p=0.041). The MNA score did

not differ between the tele-education and routine rehabilitation groups (p>0.05). Finally, the education program did not affect the other

scores (p>0.05).

Conclusion: The study results showed that tele-education can only positively affect nutrition. However, both tele-education and routine

training provided similar and ineffective results. Future studies could focus on remote education programs delivered through different

educational methods.
The Relationship Between Medication Self-Efficacy and Self-Management in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes and the Role of Type D Personality
Authors: GENÇ Fatma Zehra , USLU Arzu
Published: January 2024

Aim: To determine the relationship between medication self-efficacy and self-management in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus

(T2DM), and the role of type D personality in this relationship.

Material and Methods: The study was conducted with 329 individuals with T2DM between May and July 2023. The data of the study

were collected using the Introductory Information Form, Diabetes Medication Self-Efficacy Scale (DMSS), Diabetes Self-Management

Questionnaire (DSMQ), and Type D Personality Scale (TDPS). The data were evaluated using the Pearson Correlation and the Maximum

Likelihood method, which was a structural equation modeling.

Results: It was determined that 64.4% of individuals with T2DM had type D personalities. The relationship between the DMSS and

the DSMQ was negative and weak, the relationship between the TDPS and the DSMQ was negative and weak, and no correlation was

found between TDPS and DMSS. According to the results, it was determined that diabetes self-management had an effect on diabetes

medication self-efficacy (β= -0.163, p=0.019), and diabetes self-management had an effect on TDPS (β= -0.185, p=0.013). According

to the results of the structural equation modeling, it was determined that Diabetes Self-Management was associated with Diabetes

Medication Self-Efficacy, but D-type personality had no mediating effect.

Conclusion: According to the scale evaluation scores, it was concluded that the individuals had good medication self-efficacy, their

self-management was average, and more than half had D-type personalities. In addition, it was determined that type D personality

had no mediating role in the relationship between medication self-efficacy and diabetes self-management in individuals with type D

personalities.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Günlük Alınan Besin Öğeleri Dağılımının ve Metabolik Sendrom Riskinin Belirlenmesi: Bayburt Üniversitesi Örneği
Authors: AKEREN Zahide , KAYA Oncagül
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Bayburt Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi’nde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin günlük alınan ana besin öğeleri

dağılımının ve metabolik sendrom riskinin belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirildi.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma verileri Aralık 2022-Şubat 2023 tarihleri arasında yüz yüze toplandı. Çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden

öğrencilere “veri toplama formu” ve “Metabolik Sendrom Araştırma Formu” doldurtulduktan sonra 24 saatlik besin tüketim kaydı

verildi. Geriye dönük olarak tüketilen besinlerini kaydetmeleri istendi ve bu işlemler toplamda 15-20 dakika arasında bitirildi. Beslenme

kayıt formları ile elde edilen veriler, “Beslenme Bilgi Sistemi (BeBİS 9.0) programı” kullanılarak değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Üniversite öğrencilerinin metabolik sendrom risk ortalamasının 6,26±2,03 olduğu, %82,9’unun orta ve yüksek risk grubunda

olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin tanıtıcı bilgileriyle metabolik sendrom riski karşılaştırıldığında; 26-30 yıl (9.57±2.99), grubunda

olan öğrencilerin metabolik sendrom riskinin 15-20 yıl (6.10±2.20) ile 21-25 yıl (6.20±1.73) gruplarında yer alan öğrencilerden anlamlı

olarak yüksek bulundu (p0,05). Öğrencilerin metabolik sendrom risk düzeyleri

enerji ve ana besin öğeleri alımlarına göre karşılaştırıldığında; alınan toplam enerji (p
Intraoperative discovery of a radiographically occult subependymoma obstructing the obex in a patient with a Chiari malformation – A rare case
Authors: Peeters Sophie F. , Uhr Lauren , Chivukula Srinivas , Everson Richard , Duong Duc , McBride Duncan , Kim Won , Cornford Marcia , Mlikotic Anton , Yang Isaac
Published: January 2024

Background:

Chiari (type I) malformations are typically congenital. Occasionally, however, tonsillar herniation can arise secondary to cerebrospinal fluid leakage, posterior fossa or intraventricular mass lesions, or other etiologies. We present the first-ever case of an intramedullary subependymoma at the cervicomedullary junction associated with vertebral bone abnormalities and an acquired secondary Chiari malformation.

Case Description:

A 60-year-old woman presented with a 3-year history of occipital, tussive headaches. Preoperative imaging was negative for mass lesions but demonstrated a Chiari malformation. She was recommended posterior fossa decompression with tonsillar shrinkage. During surgery, an intramedullary mass was incidentally observed, obstructing the obex at the cervicomedullary junction. Histopathological analysis of the resected lesion revealed a diagnosis of subependymoma.

Conclusion:

Subependymomas can sometimes present a diagnostic challenge due to their subtle appearance in neuroimaging. Only rarely are such masses associated with an acquired Chiari malformation. No such case has previously been reported. We present a literature review on acquired Chiari malformations and discuss their management.
Surgical strategy for intracranial hemorrhage with accidental hypothermia in elderly individuals
Authors: Shinohara Yoshimi , Miyaoka Ryo , Yamamoto Junkoh
Published: January 2024

Background:

Accidental hypothermia poses a significant threat to the elderly, and its prevalence might increase due to aging and increasing isolation of individuals in Japan. Here, a series of four consecutive cases of accidental hypothermia in elderly patients with intracranial hemorrhage who underwent surgical treatment at our institution is presented.

Case Description:

All patients were admitted to the emergency department with a diagnosis of intracranial hemorrhage. Among them, two patients experienced acute circulatory failure during emergency surgery, necessitating immediate cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Two other patients required intensive care before surgery; however, one of them exhibited signs of impending cerebral herniation, requiring emergency surgery.

Conclusion:

Accidental hypothermia poses a significant threat to elderly individuals, carrying a substantial mortality risk and demanding intensive general care. During rewarming, careful considerations must be devoted to potential complications, such as ventricular fibrillation, rewarming shock, bleeding diathesis, and hyperkalemia. Despite these risks, many life-threatening cases necessitate emergency surgery and rewarming procedures in parallel. The formulation of a surgical strategy aimed at mitigating rewarming-related complications should be entrusted to anesthesiologists. Strict follow-up is required to increase intracranial pressure when prioritizing intensive care over surgery.
Variabilidad de la anchoveta (Engraulis ringens) entre febrero y junio en la zona restringida a la pesca industrial en el inicio la primera temporada de pesca del 2022
Authors: Cuadros Caballero Gustavo Renato , Castillo Pedro Ramiro , La Cruz Luis , Valdez Carlos , Peña Cecilia , Chacón Germán , Escudero Luis , Salcedo José
Published: January 2024

Este estudio analiza el comportamiento distribucional de la anchoveta (Engraulis ringens) en el área entre las latitudes 06° 00’y 11° 59’ S durante cuatro actividades de investigación del Imarpe de febrero a junio de 2022. Esta área estuvo inicialmente restringida en la primera temporada de pesca debido a la alta presencia de ejemplares juveniles. El propósito fue observar la redistribución de la anchoveta para proponer medidas de gestión en la sostenibilidad pesquera. Durante las actividades 1 y 2, se observó una alta concentración y abundancia de anchoveta, mientras que en las actividades 3 y 4, la anchoveta se dispersó migrando hacia áreas alejadas de costa. Esta variabilidad en la distribución afectó los descriptores energéticos y morfométricos, con valores altos con altas concentraciones y menores cuando se encontraba dispersa. En la franja costera de 55.56 km (30 millas náuticas), se registró una superposición de juveniles y adultos, con un crecimiento somático normal entre las actividades 1 y 4. Las modas principales en cada actividad fue de 8.5, 10, 9.5 y 10.5 cm, respectivamente. La biomasa varió de 6.86 millones de toneladas en la actividad 1 a 3.00 millones en la actividad 4, influida por condiciones oceanográficas y la productividad de la clorofila-a.
Evaluación de las técnicas para la digestión y extracción de microplásticos ingeridos por el zooplancton marino
Authors: Criales Hernandez Maria Isabel , Coral Chamarro Laura Sofia , Cabanzo-Hernández Rafael
Published: January 2024

Existe un incremento de publicaciones por conocer la problemática de la contaminación marina por microplásticos (MPs), donde ya se reconocen algunos de los efectos que pueden tener en el zooplancton. Este aumento de publicaciones requiere que se revisen lasmetodologías para unificar criterios de comparación, por lo que es de gran importancia unificar técnicas para las metodologías de extracción de los microplásticos ingeridos por el zooplancton para determinar la abundancia y las características de los MPs. A partir de una búsqueda enbases de datos, se escogieron cuatro técnicas específicas para la degradación de la materia orgánica representada por el zooplancton. Las técnicasfueron evaluadas en cuatro aspectos: 1) Eficiencia de la degradación de la materia orgánica, 2) Duración y condiciones de temperatura para elprocesamiento, 3) Efecto físico de la digestión sobre los microplásticos, 4) cuantificar los MPs a partir de la tasa de ingestión. Se emplearon cincuenta individuos para cada uno de los grupos más abundantes correspondientes a las familias Paracalanidae, Corycaeidae y Oncaeidae, y al filo Chaetognatha. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que la mejor técnica fue la de Md Amin et al (2020) con modificaciones, en la que no se observaron alteraciones en la integridad de los MPs y la tasa de ingestión fue similar a la que se reporta para estos organismos.
Anarcoma en la ciudad nocturna: género(s) y posthumanidad en la Transición española
Authors: Villamandos Alberto
Published: January 2024

A fines de los 70, en pleno proceso de Transición democrática y cultural, Nazario desarrolla una obra de cómic adulto, Anarcoma, que introduce una heroína transgénero con una voz propia. Sirviéndose de la tradición literaria y cinematográfica del género negro, describe una Barcelona donde el colectivo LGBT+ ocupa y se reapropia de nuevos espacios. Sin embargo, el optimismo erótico desenfrenado de la historia no evita la violencia implícita y duradera del régimen y sus rémoras legales.
TIME COST TRADE OFF ANALYSIS ON PROJECT ACCELERATION WITH ADDITIONAL WORKING HOURS (OVERTIME) (CASE STUDY: BUILDING REHABILITATION PROJECT ON DEKRANASDA HALL OF WEST KALIMANTAN)
Authors: Azzahra Yasra , Lusiana Lusiana , Rafie Rafie , Syahrudin Syahrudin , Nuh Safaruddin M.
Published: January 2024

Acceleration on projects is frequently used when there is a mismatch between the actual and planned schedules. In addition, acceleration is frequently implemented in response to requests from the project owner to complete the project as quickly as possible to meet specific goals so that the building can be used immediately. The owner of the Dekranasda Building and Hall in West Kalimantan requested that the project be finished immediately so that the Dekranasda Building could be used as the location for a national UMKM exhibition event. The initial plan for this project was scheduled for 152 working days. Because there would be an exhibition event, the project was accelerated to 128 working days. The purpose of this research is to accelerate the project for 24 days. The stages of this acceleration analysis start from finding what activities can be softened, then compiling a network diagram to identify activities on the critical path, followed by crashing analysis to get crash duration, crash cost, and cost slope, then Time Cost Trade-Off analysis is carried out. This research uses the PDM (Precedence Diagram Method) method applied to Microsoft Project to compile a Network Diagram. The results of the acceleration analysis show that the crashing process is carried out until the 12th crashing to meet the target acceleration duration of 128 working days from the normal duration of 152 working days, and the usual 24-day length is shortened. Twelve tasks have been added, raising the overall project cost from Rp. 6,794,007,874 to Rp. 7,091,725,614 by a total of Rp. 297,717,741.
NMR Spectroscopic Signatures of Cationic Surface Sites from Supported Coinage Metals Interacting with N-Heterocyclic Carbenes
Authors: Dery Shahar , Cao Weicheng , Yao Chengbo , Copéret Christophe
Published: January 2024

N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have been extensively studied to modulate the reactivity of molecular catalysts, colloids and their supported analogues, being isolated sites, clusters or nanoparticles. While the interaction of NHCs on metal surfaces has been discussed in great details, showing specific coordination chemistry depending on the type of NHC ligands, much less is known when the metal is dispersed on oxide supports as in heterogeneous catalysts. Herein, we study the interaction of NHC ligands with Au surface sites dispersed on silica, a non-reducible oxide support. We identify the easy formation of bis-NHC ligated Au(I) surface sites paralleling what is found on metallic Au surfaces. These species display a specific 13C NMR spectroscopic signature that clearly distinguishes them from the mono-NHC Au(I) surface sites or supported imidazoliums. We find that bis-ligated surface species are not unique to supported Au(I) species and are found for the corresponding Ag(I) and Cu(I) species as well as for the isolobal surface silanols. Furthermore, the interaction of NHC ligand with silica-supported Au nanoparticles also yields bis-NHC ligated Au(I) surface sites, indicating that metal atoms can also be easily extracted from nanoparticles, further illustrating the dynamics of these systems and the overall favorable formation of such bis-ligated species across a range of systems, besides what has been found on crystalline metal facets.
Bayesian mechanistic inference, statistical mechanics, and a new era for Monte Carlo
Authors: Zuckerman Daniel , George August
Published: January 2024

Much of computational chemistry is concerned with ``bottom-up'' calculations which elucidate observable behavior starting from exact or approximated physical laws, a paradigm exemplified by typical quantum mechanical calculations and molecular dynamics simulations. On the other hand, ``top down'' computations aiming to formulate mathematical models consistent with observed data -- e.g., parameterizing force fields, binding or kinetic models -- have been of interest for decades but recently have grown in sophistication with the use of Bayesian inference (BI). Standard BI provides estimation of parameter values, uncertainties, and correlations among parameters. Used for ``model selection,'' BI can also distinguish between model structures, such as the presence or absence of individual states and transitions. Fortunately for physical scientists, BI can be formulated within a statistical mechanics framework and indeed BI has led to a resurgence of interest in Monte Carlo (MC) algorithms, many of which have been directly adapted from or inspired by physical strategies. Certain MC algorithms -- notably procedures using an ``infinite temperature'' reference state -- can be successful in a 5-20 parameter BI context which would be unworkable in molecular spaces of 10^3 coordinates and more. This Perspective provides a pedagogical introduction to BI and reviews key aspects of BI through a physical lens, setting the computations in terms of energy landscapes and free energy calculations, as well as describing promising sampling algorithms. Statistical mechanics and basic probability theory also provide a reference for understanding intrinsic limitations of Bayesian inference with regard to model selection and the choice of priors.
Theft and Vandalism Control Measures on Construction Sites
Authors: Arthur-Aidoo B. M. , Coffie H. G. , Abeka H. K. , Osae-Ansah T. , Ametsikor K.
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The goal of this study is to determine and improve the best security practices within Ghanaian construction sites to control theft and vandalism incidents.

Design/Methodology/Approach: A purposive sampling technique was adopted for the population which were indigenous small and medium-sized construction firms of D1KI and D2K2 categories to complete the semi-structured questionnaire. Out of the total of 80 questionnaires distributed, only 65 responses were retrieved for analysis. Descriptive statistics comprising, frequencies and mean scores were used.  

Findings: The findings showed that the most effective and often utilized security measure on construction sites is the hiring of watchmen, with security cameras, alarm systems, and warning signs being the least frequently employed. Sites would most likely be protected from theft by effective implementation of the most important security measures while also guaranteeing that the value for money invested in site security is also realized.

Research Limitation/Implications: The effectiveness of theft and vandalism control measures may vary based on specific site characteristics, such as location, size, and type of construction. Generalising findings from one site to all construction contexts may not be applicable.

Social Implication: Incidents of theft and vandalism can lead to social tensions within the community, especially if residents perceive construction activities as a source of risk. Effective control measures mitigate these tensions, fostering a more harmonious relationship between construction companies and the local population.

Practical Implication: Minimizing the impact of theft and vandalism contributes to the timely completion of construction projects. Unanticipated delays due to security incidents can be avoided, ensuring that projects adhere to planned schedules and deadlines.

Originality/ Value: The originality of this paper lies in its targeted investigation into theft and vandalism control measures on small and medium-sized construction sites, offering innovative and contextually relevant solutions that address the unique challenges faced by SMEs in the construction industry.
Revisiting flipped class model effectiveness on learning performance: A meta-analysis of meta analyses
Authors: Tugba Inciman Celik , Cenk Akay , Sedat Kanadli
Published: January 2024

This meta-analysis aims at investigating the effect of the flipped class model on learning performance. This research synthesized all relevant meta-analyses related to the flipped classroom model's impact on students' learning performance. The search yielded 32 meta-analyses that were published between 2012 and 2021. The current study analyzed 10 meta-analyses (2018–2021), and these studies comprised 249 (15 outliers were removed) studies and 451 effect sizes. Three moderator variables were examined, including years of publication, publication type, and subject discipline. The results showed that the flipped classroom model had a “medium” impact on learning performance in general (g = 0.636, 95% CI [0.521, 0.751]). Moderators (years of publication, publication type, subject discipline) significantly moderated the impact of the flipped classroom on learning performance.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF OPTICAL PARALLEL FULL ADDER USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Bhattacharyya Arunava
Published: January 2024

A verbal exchange today wishes for quick operational progress. This can be accomplished by replacing devices that are primarily concerned with commutation and logic with photon-based systems instead of the usual data service, the electron. The basic building blocks of superior frames are called gates. With the aid of these gates, various logical and mathematical operations can be performed. All-optical arithmetical and logical processes are eagerly expected in high-speed dialogue frameworks. In this chapter, we’ve introduced parallel models for adding two binary digits that are based on Sagnac gates with help from semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOA) and terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexers (TOAD). We created a Full adder that works in parallel using only two TOADs as total switches. Using artificial neural networks (ANN), we have created a model of this circuit that is equivalent. Utilizing ANN, this circuit design has been validated. This optical circuit is now capable of synthesizing light as an input and successfully structuring the aspiration output in addition to speeding up calculation. This parallel circuit’s biggest advantage is that it doesn’t need synchronization for distinct inputs. An ANN model was used to analyze this circuit’s performance in detail.
Análisis de las teorías de Rubinstein, Leontiev y Galperin: una historia de contradicciones que abre nuevas avenidas de desarrollo
Authors: Rivera Valdez Leonardo Daniel
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo se inserta dentro de los trabajos contemporáneos que tratan de diferenciar los momentos y contradicciones en las obras de los teóricos de la teoría Histórico-Cultural y de la Actividad, así como como en la obras de los diferentes autores en diferentes momentos de su obra. En concreto, se centra en las teorías de Rubinstein, Leonntiev y Galperin para ver cómo se diferencian en sus bases filosóficas, y cómo esto repercute en su comprensión del objeto de estudio de la psicología, en el proceso de internalización, y en el dominio pedagógico. El análisis nos lleva a comprender las complicadas relaciones y contradicciones en la obra de estos autores, y a plantear algunas nuevas avenidas de desarrollo para las teorías culturales-históricas.
Reseña del libro: La cualidad también es científica
Authors: Curiel Latorre Blanca Dania , Herrera Mijangos Santos Noé
Published: January 2024

La presente reseña resalta la obra del autor Jorge Gastélum Escalante titulada La cualidad también es científica, el método etnográfico de investigación, en la que hace una descripción de la metodología cualitativa poniendo mayor énfasis en el diseño etnográfico de la investigación. Este libro contiene X capítulos en los que menciona las características principales de la investigación cualitativa, la etnografía y su diseño, técnicas, análisis, el informe y conclusiones.