bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
學前融合班教保服務人員教學困境及解決策略之研究
Authors: 朱天悅 朱天悅 , 程鈺雄 程鈺雄 , 王明泉 王明泉
Published: June 2024

本研究目的旨在探討新北市學前融合班教保服務人員教學困境及解決策略，以自編之「學前融合班教保服務人員教學困境與解決策略之研究問卷」為研究工具，研究採取問卷調查方式進行，選取261名新北市公立幼兒園融合班教保服務人員為研究對象，研究進行時間為六個月，蒐集之資料以Pearson積差相關、單因子變異數及多元迴歸分析等統計方法進行資料處理與分析。本研究主要結果如下：

一、新北市公立幼兒園融合班教保服務人員面臨教學困境情形為中高程度。

二、新北市公立幼兒園融合班教保服務人員運用解決策略情形為中高程度。

三、新北市公立幼兒園融合班教保服務人員教學困境情形會因不同「年齡」、「最高學歷」、「班級內特殊幼兒人數」有顯著差異。

四、新北市公立幼兒園融合班教保服務人員運用解決策略情形會因不同「最高學歷」、「教學年資」、「班級內特殊幼兒人數」有顯著差異。

五、新北市公立幼兒園融合班教保服務人員教學困境與解決策略呈現負相關。

六、新北市公立幼兒園融合班教保服務人員教學困境對解決策略具顯著預測力。

 

This study aimed to explore the teaching challenges and solution strategies of preschool inclusion educators in New Taipei City. The researcher utilized a self-designed questionnaire titled " Teaching Challenges and Solution Strategies of Preschool Inclusion Educators" as the research instrument. A survey method was employed, and 261 educators from public kindergartens in New Taipei City were the research participants. The study was conducted for six months. The collected data were processed and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, Pearson correlation coefficient, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and multiple regression analysis. The main findings of this study are as follows:

1. Preschool inclusion educators in public kindergartens in New Taipei City faced a moderate to high level of teaching challenges.

2. The utilization of solution strategies by preschool inclusion educators in public kindergartens in New Taipei City is rated at a moderate to high level.

3. The teaching challenges faced by preschool inclusion educators in public kindergartens in New Taipei City vary significantly based on "age," "highest educational attainment," and "number of special needs children in the classroom."

4. The utilization of solution strategies by preschool inclusion educators in public kindergartens in New Taipei City varies significantly based on "highest educational attainment," "teaching experience," and "number of special needs children in the classroom."

5. There is a negative correlation between the teaching challenges and solution strategies employed by preschool inclusion educators in public kindergartens in New Taipei City.

6. The teaching challenges faced by preschool inclusion educators in public kindergartens in New Taipei City significantly predict the utilization of solution strategies.

 
Ecological and Aesthetic Potential of Works about Chornobyl: Technogenic Disaster as a Literary Problem
Authors: Zelenenka Iryna , Vinnichuk Alla , Krupka Viktor , Tkachenko Viktoriia , Iaruchyk Viktor
Published: June 2024

This article is aimed at revealing the theme of the Chornobyl disaster as an apocalypse in the lyrical works of Ukrainian poets. The prerequisites for the development of the phenomenon of the “post-Chornobyl library” are revealed, the works of outstanding sixtiers (Ivan Drach, Lina Kostenko, Borys Oliynyk, and Dmytro Pavlychko) are considered, the elements that are called to the accident at the Chornobyl nuclear power plant are highlighted, and an imagery analysis of the selected works is carried out. Discourses about the catastrophe, apocalypse, and postapocalypse are highlighted to demonstrate Chornobyl, in lyrics and lyrical epic, as the largest man-made environmental and humanitarian tragedy. The connection between the Chornobyl discourse in literature and criticism of the Soviet regime as a manifestation of inhumanity and totalitarianism is revealed. An array of ecological poetry of lesser-known authors is processed and their contribution to the poetry of the paradigm is indicated, and a detailed analysis of the ecological lyrics of the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries by authors Nina Hnatiuk, Tetiana Yakovenko, and Valentyna Storozhuk is carried out.
The Nobel Prize in Literature: An Analysis of Success Stories and Development of Possible Recommendations
Authors: Homon Andrii , Cherniavska Svitlana , Pysarska Nataliia , Krymets Oksana , Zaveriushchenko Mykola
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the research is determined by the interest of a wide readership in the criteria for selecting nominees and the choice of laureates of the Nobel Prize in Literature in the world, as well as the main factors that help to win. The purpose of this article is to study the creativity of writers and poets who received the award over the past three years from the viewpoint of national identity, language and its linguistic status, translation aspect, reception of creativity and influence on the world community, and readiness to solve global issues of humanity through their manifestation in texts. The methodological basis of the article is a theoretical and comparative approach to the linguistic analysis of the literary heritage of one author or another. This article points out the main issues that exist in the international community in determining the nominees and laureates of the Nobel Prize; it characterizes how national identity, the use of national language resources, and the presence or absence of translations of literary works influence the choice of the winner; it also considers how political and global processes can affect the selection of candidates, as well as how the main recommendations were formulated.
Distributed leadership in government secondary schools of East Shewa Zone: Policy, practices, and challenges
Authors:   Mada Walabu University, G/Silassie Zereyaikob , Dabi Kenenissa ,   Addis Ababa University
Published: June 2024

This study explored distributed leadership in government secondary schools of the East Shewa Zone through a pragmatic worldview qualitative approach. The population of the study includes seven secondary schools chosen using purposive sampling technique. The participants include seven principals, five district education office heads, two city education office heads, and one official each from the Regional Education Bureau (REB) and the Ministy of Education (MoE), with interview as data gathering method. Data analysis follows a qualitative approach where inductive analysis under which categories, themes, and patterns are obtained from the data. Study results indicated that the opportunities and enabling conditions provided medium to high support for the secondary schools; the secondary schools under study were found working under many challenges. To hurdle the challenges, secondary school principals are recommended to provide teachers their deserved benefits. Similarly, district and city education offices need to revisit their selection and placement of principals while the Regional Education Bureau revisits its budget allocation and the Ministry works to include curriculum for fields of study that require special attention in higher learning institutions.
La dinámica de la deuda pública: una perspectiva estocástica aplicada al caso español
Authors: Alloza Mario , Martínez Jorge , Rojas Juan , Varotto Iacopo
Published: June 2024

Este documento presenta una metodología para analizar la sostenibilidad de la deuda pública, incorporando elementos que permiten cuantificar la incertidumbre del entorno macrofinanciero. El objetivo es identificar los riesgos, no solo bajo supuestos concretos, sino también teniendo en cuenta una completa caracterización de los posibles desarrollos en la economía real y en los costes de financiación, de acuerdo con la evidencia histórica disponible. Para ello, se incorporan perturbaciones estocásticas a las ecuaciones de un modelo de análisis de sostenibilidad de la deuda (DSA, por sus siglas en inglés) estándar, utilizando evidencias del pasado reciente para calibrar su magnitud y su recurrencia. Aplicado al caso particular de España, los resultados sugieren que la incertidumbre sobre el entorno macrofinanciero y la creciente presión de los costes del envejecimiento suponen un desafío para la sostenibilidad de nuestras finanzas públicas. En concreto, en ausencia de nuevas medidas de consolidación fiscal, se estima una probabilidad del 80 % de que la deuda pública en España se sitúe por encima del 100 % del PIB en 2040. Sin embargo, en un escenario caracterizado por una política de consolidación coherente con el nuevo marco europeo de gobernanza económica, dicha probabilidad se reduciría al 20 %.
Juan Carlos Yáñez Andrade. Los pobres están invitados a la mesa. La alimentación popular en Chile: 1930-1950. Santiago, Editorial RIL, 2023, 280 pp. ISBN 978-956-01-1473-0
Authors: Rojas Böttner Andrés
Published: June 2024

En el libro Los pobres están invitados a la mesa, el historiador Juan Carlos Yáñez aborda el problema de la alimentación popular en el período 1930-1950, en el cual se transita desde una compleja crisis económica y social hasta la profundización de un Estado interventor. Se trata de una dimensión fundamental para el estudio de la cuestión social y la reacción institucional a través de las políticas públicas. La propuesta del autor tiene el mérito de trascender el relato excesivamente centrado en el rol y las soluciones del Estado, para dar espacio a otros actores e instituciones, tales como médicos, visitadoras sociales, dietistas, municipalidades, organizaciones filantrópicas, etc. De esa manera, construye un cuadro más vívido y complejo sobre la manera en que se fue configurando, con mayor o menor éxito, una determinada forma de afrontar las carencias nutricionales y alimenticias que caracterizaban a los sectores populares de Santiago.
Martin R. Howard. The fevered flight; a medical history of the American revolution, 1775-1783. Naval Inst Pr, 2023, 276 pp. ISBN-13: 978-1399084826.
Authors: Olalowo Olawumi Helen
Published: June 2024

In tracing the trajectory of medical treatment during the American revolutionary war and discussing the specifics of each war front, Howard interrogated the several health challenges that plagued the war camps, describing adequately the treatment and surgical methods adopted by the American and British medical departments during the war and the impact of diseases on the native Americans and the black populace, including the unwavering efforts to curb the spread of smallpox and digging out the strategies adopted to curb Covid-19. This most recent pandemic has posed a great challenge to America and the global health system. Thus, this, coupled with the several unique graphical representations of the battlefield activities, a skillful pattern of chapter introduction with a monograph or line of thought creates in the readers the desire to take their minds on a voyage of feasting on every page of this book.
Agustina López. Darwin, una historia de Malvinas. Buenos Aires, Galerna, 2022, 192 pp. ISBN: 978-950-556-850-5
Authors: Witkowski José Federico
Published: June 2024

Darwin, una historia de Malvinas es el primer libro editado por la periodista Agustina López, realizado a base de entrevistas y de documentación escrita. A través de esta investigación, la autora se propone abordar un debate actual relacionado, en general, con la guerra de Malvinas y, en lo particular, con los soldados argentinos fallecidos en combate. Principalmente, esta obra centra su análisis en el cementerio argentino en Darwin ubicado en las Islas Malvinas y en las personas e historias de vida que se entrelazaron a su alrededor.
Fen Lisesi Öğrencilerinin Farklı Tür Problem Kurma Görevlerindeki Başarı Düzeylerinin ve Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Özdemir Ahmet Şükrü , Kaplan Semra
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, fen lisesi öğrencilerinin farklı tür problem kurma görevlerindeki başarı düzeylerinin ve görüşlerinin incelenmesidir. Çalışma grubunu bir fen lisesindeki 10.sınıf öğrencisi dokuz öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan ‘durum çalışması’ deseni kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak öğrencilerin problem kurma etkinliklerindeki çalışmaları kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmanın sonunda yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Problem kurma etkinliklerinin tasarımında kavrama, aktarma, düzenleme ve seçme kategorilerinin yer aldığı Christou ve arkadaşlarına (2005) ait kuramsal çerçeveden yararlanılmıştır. Katılımcıların çalışmaları “Problem Kurma Beceri Testi Puanlama Cetveli” ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre öğrencilerin, problem kurarken başarılı olduğu ancak dil bilgisi ve ifade açısından eksikliklerinin bulunduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca öğrencilerin problemleri daha önceki deneyimlerinden yola çıkarak kurdukları ve genellikle orijinal problem kurmadıkları görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin problem kurarken en zorlandıkları kategori, düzenleme görevi olmuştur ancak bu durum, problem kurma görevleri arasında hiyerarşi olduğunu göstermemektedir. Öğrencilerin görüşleri incelendiğinde problem kurmanın öğrencilerin bakış açısını değiştirmek, kendini ifade etmek, yaratıcılığını göstermek, eğlenceli vakit geçirmek gibi durumlarda katkı sağladığı saptanmıştır. Ayrıca grup çalışmasının iletişim ve karşısındaki insanın fikirlerini anlamada olumlu yönde etkilediği görülmüştür.
On Emotional States and their Syntactic Representation
Authors: Tisheva Yovka , Dzhonova Marina
Published: June 2024

The study focuses on the analyses of syntactic structure of some predicates and state predicatives denoting positive emotion: veselya (to make someone happy, in a good moon), veselya se (to frolic, to party), vessel sam (to be happy), veselo (mi) e (to be in a good mood), veselba e (it is fun). Our aim is to provide a syntactic model representing argument structure of predicates and predicatives from this thematic group. The syntactic realization of arguments, semantic role hierarchy, and specifics concerning the referentiality of the nominal phrases in argument position are examined. The analyses show differences both in the semantic structure of predicates and predicatives and in the syntactic realization of their arguments. In contrast to other emotional predicates, veselya and veselya se have only nominal phrases as complements. While the analyzed verbs represent causative and dynamic predicates, respectively, the predicatives vessel, vesselo denote emotional states. Nominal phrases, as well as complement clauses can be used in complement positions. In this respect, the syntactic realization of predicatives is similar to the one of other emotional state predicatives, such as radosten sam (to be happy), radostno (mi) e (it is rejoicing).
Between Homer and ChatGPT (Is Artificial Intelligence an Unprecedented Phenomenon to Speech)
Authors: Tsenkov Nikolay
Published: June 2024

The article aims to trace the impact that artificial intelligence has on the contemporary communication paradigm. The relationship between the “large language models” (LLM) and the speech, its sense and the current speech situation is investigated. Elucidation of this relation is revealed by suggesting answers related to the questions of whether artificial intelligence is an unprecedented phenomenon to speech; how artificial intelligence is integrated into a new speech situation; does artificial intelligence disrupt the unity between “word” and “sense”?
The term ‘atmosphere’ is unhelpful to understand experience, agency, and field processes
Authors: Gutjahr Lothar
Published: June 2024

"While Gestalt therapy has always drawn on field theory, its origins were largely based on an individualistic paradigm. Since the later relational turn, Gestalt therapy has focussed on relationships between individuals. In this article I start from a recalibrated approach based on a field-centred perspective. Starting from the dictum that contact is the first reality, this article revisits field theory and tries to broaden our understanding of a field’s forces, including affordances (Gibson, 1979, p. 127). Recently, a few practitioners of Gestalt therapy have espoused the term atmosphere, originating from the so-called ‘New’ Phenomenology. This article discusses the shortcomings of that proposal and delineates alternatives for a field-centred approach. Drawing on a session with a client, I point out that the term atmosphere is quite unhelpful for the understanding of transgenerational trauma, or situations in general for that matter. In my view, it is also incompatible with established Gestalt thinking and practice. Key words contact, field theory, atmosphere, transgenerational transmission, Gestalt therapy, New Phenomenology"
La titulización como instrumento de globalización financiera de las instalaciones y proyectos del mercado inmobiliario ruso
Authors: Grigor'evich Grabovy Petr , Gennadyevich Sternik Sergey , Vyacheslavovich Volkov Roman
Published: June 2024

Los cambios ocurrieron en la economía mundial desde principios de los 90 del siglo pasado. La globalización de los mercados financieros y de materias primas, la desregulación del sector financiero y el crecimiento del papel de este último en la economía, también llevaron a cambios significativos en el mercado inmobiliario, que tradicionalmente es uno de los más conservadores. En relación con este último, el proceso de penetración de las instituciones financieras en el grupo de participantes, en diversas investigaciones, se denomina cada vez con más frecuencia como "financiarización".
Las manifestaciones particulares del proceso especificado (especialmente, la titulización de activos inmobiliarios) ganan más influencia sobre lo fundamental de la economía de mercado: el instituto de la propiedad inmobiliaria que es potencialmente capaz de producir efectos y consecuencias sociales y económicos a largo plazo. Análisis de la titulización de la propiedad inmobiliaria como parte de la "financiarización" del mercado inmobiliario y factor de transformación o "dilución" de la propiedad de los activos del mercado inmobiliario.
El autor considera que la titulización de la propiedad inmobiliaria es parte integrante de un proceso más amplio de penetración de las instituciones financieras en el mercado inmobiliario, las características específicas de la titulización permiten llegar a una conclusión sobre la transformación del derecho de propiedad de la propiedad inmobiliaria.
El papel del seguimiento financiero para garantizar la seguridad económica de la Federación de Rusia
Authors: Viktorovich Grinenko Aleksandr , Viktorovna Filatova Irina , Marifovna Shagunova Valentina , Viktorovich Rudenko Alexander , Nikolaevich Lozovsky Denis
Published: June 2024

Los autores justifican la relevancia de este artículo por el hecho de que en relación con la presencia constante de delitos en el ámbito financiero y su gradual migración del ámbito financiero al no financiero, existe la necesidad de ampliar las herramientas y métodos de gestión financiera. el monitoreo en el marco del sistema nacional ALD / CFT en términos de búsqueda de nuevas formas de intercambio de información, así como el desarrollo de actividades de control y supervisión en el área ALD / CFT en el marco de un enfoque basado en riesgos.
Con base en los resultados obtenidos, los autores llegan a la conclusión de que es posible mejorar la organización del monitoreo financiero y expandir sus herramientas en el marco de la NS ALA / CFT, como un elemento importante del sistema para garantizar la seguridad económica de Rusia. a través de la modernización y mejoramiento de los mecanismos de evaluación y manejo de los riesgos de LA / FT y la interacción de información entre los sujetos del sistema de contramedidas de LA / FT, así como con las fuerzas del orden en la investigación de delitos.
Aspectos económicos y legales del desarrollo innovador de empresas de servicios
Authors: Kozhina Veronika  Olegovna , Nesterov Evgeny Aleksandrovich , Fedorov Alexander Grigorievich , Gubanova Natalia Vladimirovna , Skabeeva Larisa Ivanovna
Published: June 2024

El artículo está dedicado a la consideración de los aspectos económicos y legales del desarrollo innovador de empresas de servicios. Se ha establecido que es necesario implementar un conjunto de medidas de apoyo organizativo, económico y legal, creación y estímulo efectivo de estructuras innovadoras en el sector servicios en breve en varios niveles. Se ha demostrado que las empresas de riesgo necesitan una atención especial y un apoyo específico del estado, en particular, la creación de apoyo legislativo y la provisión de incentivos fiscales para financiar innovaciones en las actividades de servicios. Se ha descubierto que en las condiciones de un entorno empresarial altamente competitivo dinámico global y un desarrollo científico y tecnológico acelerado, las empresas de servicios se enfrentan a la tarea de fortalecer el potencial de innovación y aumentar la eficiencia de las actividades de innovación. Esto requiere la introducción de un modelo moderno integrado en el sistema de desarrollo innovador de una empresa de servicios, que implica el uso de un enfoque integrado para encontrar posibles áreas de innovación.
Banco de Rusia: contradicción en la política monetaria
Authors: Karpunin Vyacheslav I. , Novashina Tatiana S.
Published: June 2024

El artículo examina las categorías, mecanismos, instrumentos más importantes de la política monetaria del Banco de Rusia, tanto desde el punto de vista de su desarrollo como desde el punto de vista de su implementación. Se revelan la esencia, los orígenes y las fuerzas impulsoras de la principal contradicción de la política monetaria de Rusia. Se revela el contenido de las contradicciones locales generadas por la existencia a largo plazo de los problemas de la política monetaria del Banco de Rusia. La primera contradicción. La contradicción entre los factores reales de inflación que efectivamente están presentes en la economía nacional y los declarados por las autoridades monetarias. La segunda contradicción. La contradicción entre lo real, efectivamente ocurrido en la economía y las tasas de inflación declaradas por las autoridades monetarias. La tercera contradicción. La contradicción entre lo sistémicamente necesario y lo efectivamente declarado por las autoridades monetarias objeto de gestión. El objeto de control mal entendido por el poder monetario es la inflación. La presencia de contradicciones locales inevitablemente da lugar a una contradicción básica en la política monetaria de un solo estado: la contradicción entre "forma" y "contenido".
Impacto de la globalización económica en el desarrollo de la legislación nacional
Authors: Kurbatkaya Tatiana Borisovna , Repina Margarita Gennadievna , Shvets Sergey Vladimirovich , Kashina Evgeniia Alexandrovna , Livson Maya
Published: June 2024

El propósito del trabajo presentado es analizar los mecanismos de influencia de los procesos de globalización sobre los cambios en la ley y las consecuencias de estos cambios. Los autores realizan un estudio del concepto de globalización, identifican los principales procesos que lo caracterizan y señalan su inevitabilidad. Hoy en día, los procesos de globalización se están acelerando significativamente, debido al desarrollo y difusión de tecnologías de la información, principalmente tecnologías digitales, en todo el mundo. Esta aceleración se debe a la necesidad de formar una regulación legal adecuada. Dicha regulación legal se caracteriza por el fortalecimiento del papel de las normas del derecho internacional que penetran en el derecho nacional. La regulación legal, además del derecho nacional e internacional, se complementará con el derecho transnacional que surja de las actividades de las empresas transnacionales. El artículo presenta el impacto tanto positivo como negativo de la globalización en los sistemas legales nacionales. Se ha presentado la tesis sobre la inaceptabilidad en Rusia de algunas doctrinas legales que se discuten activamente en Europa y Estados Unidos. La principal conclusión del estudio es la posición de que la globalización tiene un gran impacto en la legislación nacional, provocando los procesos de su armonización con el derecho internacional y transnacional.
Differences In Patterns of Fiber Consumption and Physical Activity In Students With and Without Functional Constipation at Health Polytechnic, Tasikmalaya, Cirebon Area
Authors: Adijaya Yoga , Subardjo Yovita Puri , Prasetyo Teguh Jati
Published: June 2024

Infrequent fiber consumption patterns and light physical activity can cause functional constipation. The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in fiber consumption patterns and physical activity in students with and without functional constipation at the Tasikmalaya Health Polytechnic, Cirebon Region. This study uses a cross-sectional, using a stratified random sampling technique involving 100 students. Data collection using Rome III questionnaire, Food Frequency Questionnaire, and International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test and Fisher's Exact test. The results showed that students with frequent fiber consumption patterns were 39% and rarely 61%, with Chi-square (p = 0.384). While students with light physical activity were 89%, and 11% heavy, with the results of the Fisher's Exact  (p = 0.053). It can be concluded that this study shows that there is no significant difference between fiber consumption patterns and physical activity in students with and without functional constipation.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Melalui Pelatihan Pengukuran Antropometri di Posyandu Melati Kota Bogor
Authors: Putra Muh. Guntur Sunarjono , Anggiruling Dwikani Oklita , Amrinanto Ahmad Hisbullah , Muthmainah Nadzira Inayah
Published: June 2024

Nutritional problems are a problem that is still a challenge in Indonesia and in various regions, especially Bogor City, which still has a high prevalence of nutritional problems, such as stunting of 18.7% and underweight of 13%. With the anthropometric measurement training for cadres, it is hoped to increase the accuracy of data on nutritional status. The series of activities include the delivery of material related to anthropometric measurement standards in the form of power points and practicing anthropometric measurements using various measuring devices. This training activity can increase the knowledge score of cadres regarding procedures for validating anthropometric measurements, how to measure, the importance of proper measurements, and the interpretation of each measurement marked by a post-test score of 28.6 points greater than the pre-test score. Anthropometric measurement training positively influences cadres' knowledge of the importance of proper anthropometric measurements.
EDUKASI GIZI SEIMBANG MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN KADER REMAJA DI KECAMATAN GEDANGSARI GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: Hositanisita Hastrin , Purnamasari Sintha Dewi , Pratiwi Arantika Meidya
Published: June 2024

Remaja merupakan periode penting yang masih sering terabaikan sebagai kelompok yang rentan terhadap masalah gizi. Desa Tegalrejo di Kecamatan Gedangsari merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki prevalensi anemia pada wanita usia subur (WUS) dan Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) yang tinggi. Pemberdayaan remaja melalui kader remaja menjadi salah satu program jangka panjang untuk menurunkan masalah gizi pada remaja. Posyandu remaja di Desa Tegalrejo dibentuk di awal tahun 2023 sehingga masih membutuhkan pembinaan, salah satunya adalah pembekalan kader remaja tentang gizi seimbang. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang gizi seimbang dan makanan yang mencegah anemia pada remaja. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan soal pre-test sebelum kegiatan, penyuluhan dan post-test. Terdapat 22 dari 30 kader remaja yang menyelesaikan seluruh rangkaian penyuluhan yang berasal dari 5 Posyandu Remaja berbeda. Sebagian besar peserta adalah siswa SMP (68,2%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (90,9%) dan berusia 12-15 tahun (68,2%). Hasil analisis uji t tidak berpasangan menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan hasil pengetahuan berdasarkan karakteristik responden (p>0,05). Uji t berpasangan menunjukkan terdapat kenaikan skor rata-rata pengetahuan yang signifikan (p =0,000) sebesar 3,86 poin. Pemberian penyuluhan gizi seimbang, meningkatkan pengetahuan kader remaja secara signifikan. Perlu dilakukan pembinaan kader remaja yang berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan Posyandu Remaja.
PENYULUHAN PENDEKATAN EMOTIONAL DEMONSTRATION (EMO-DEMO) JADWAL MAKAN BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SINGANDARU, KOTA SERANG
Authors: Faizah Afifah Putri , Sartika Rakhmi Setyani , Muafiah Siti
Published: June 2024

Usia 0-5 tahun menjadi  periode yang rentan bagi anak karena pada masa ini  balita sangat peka pada gangguan pertumbuhan sehingga  membutuhkan perhatian khusus terkait gizi. Salah satu masalah gizi balita yaitu gizi stunting.  Stunting terjadi akibat ketidakcukupan asupan zat gizi dan penyakit infeksi selama 1000 hari pertama kehidupan anak. Orang tua terutama ibu/pengasuh berperan penting dalam pencegahan stunting. Pemberian makan balita yang tepat dapat membantu mencegah stunting. Penyuluhan gizi dengan metode Emo-Demo (Emotional Demonstration) dapat dilakukan sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai jadwal makan balita.  Peserta kegiatan ini adalah ibu/pengasuh balita di Kelurahan Lontarbaru, wilayah kerja Puskesmas Singandaru, Kota Serang, Provinsi Banten.  Media yang digunakan adalah banner jadwal makan anak, kartu gambar makanan utama dan camilan, pasir, gelas plastik, bola pingpong, serta kartu kata ‘benerin dan salah’. Untuk mengukur pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan, dilakukan pre-test dan post-test berupa pertanyaan pilihan ganda. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan dengan metode Emo-Demo ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan skor pengetahuan peserta dari 77.8% menjadi 82.2%. Kegiatan penyuluhan tentang jadwal pemberian makan balita yang baik melalui pendekatan Emo-Demo perlu dilakukan kepada ibu/ pengasuh balita sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting.
Enhancing the effectiveness of paclitaxel with stigmasterol bioactive compounds for cancer treatment
Authors: Hussein Hanaa Ali , Khaphi Fatin Latef , Jassem Raghed Mohammed
Published: June 2024

This study examines the anticancer activity of stigmasterol bioactive compounds combined with paclitaxel. Drug resistance and high toxicity in chemotherapy present a challenge in treating cancer. However, no study has reported the combination therapy of SS with PTX up to now. We evaluated the potential effects of stigmasterol (SS) combined with Paclitaxel (PTX) on cell viability and apoptosis in liver cancer (HepG2) and normal liver (AML 12) cells. The SS showed the highest cytotoxic effects on HepG2 cells (IC50= 117.75 µg/ml) compared to PTX (IC50= 294.59 µg/ml); however, SS and PTX did not affect normal cells, and SS caused higher apoptotic activity in the sub-G1 phase in HepG2 cells after being treated with SS alone compared to other treatments. In combination therapy for both cells, PTX: SS significantly increased cell viability (IC50 of 464.44 and 1056.44 µg/ml for HepG2 and AML 12, respectively) that differed from the drug alone and the compound, confirming that the PTX combined with SS did not enhance cytotoxic performance against HepG2 cell lines. However, this study found that PTX: SS could reduce the side effects arising from the treatment with PTX. This research indicates that SS is a potential anticancer agent for liver cancer. Furthermore, the current study introduces a novel synergistic therapy that can target various cell lines or enhance the concentration of both SS and PTX to investigate the delivery technologies of both compounds.
Ideias de educação: reflexões e convergências
Authors: Oliveira Hugo Miguel de Jesus , Bonito Jorge Manuel Rodrigues
Published: June 2024

Este artigo científico traduz uma breve reflexão sobre alguns dos conceitos estruturantes em educação. Pelo facto de a educação ser, muitas vezes, entendida como uma realidade difusa, que precisa ser organizada, para uma melhor caraterização da sua natureza, analisaram-se três das suas grandes finalidades: a educação como ideia social; a educação como ideia de processo de desenvolvimento individual e pessoal; e a educação como ideia de ensino. Demonstra-se que o conhecimento normativo da educação deriva do conhecimento descritivo, que considera a alteridade do aluno, o seu contexto e a sua história, considerando-se, ainda, a dualidade entre a visão formativa da educação e a sua perspetiva à luz do Bildung. Na continuação, promove-se uma reflexão sobre alguns significados associados aos conceitos de pedagogia, andragogia, antropagogia e sinagogia. Concluiu-se que a educação se assume essencialmente como um processo eminentemente humano, dinâmico e perpetuamente inacabado.
Improved control of permanent magnet synchronous motors using adaptive nonlinear control with Deadbeat Observer
Authors: Harkat Aissa Redhouane , Barazan Linda , Loukriz Abdelouadoud , Bendib Ahmed
Published: June 2024

Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) control optimization is crucial for a variety of applications, including electric vehicles, industrial automation, and renewable energy systems (RESs). However, traditional control methods often struggle to adapt to the dynamic and non-linear nature of PMSMs, leading to sub-optimal performance. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a hybrid adaptive nonlinear control strategy with a deadbeat observer (DO) designed to improve the performance of PMSMs. This approach aims to improve the accuracy and robustness of the control while taking into account the system parameters variations and disturbances. Simulation tests comparing the proposed method with an adaptive nonlinear control (ANLC) are presented, highlighting its superior effectiveness in controlling PMSMs under varying load conditions and speed fluctuations. The proposed strategy achieves a maximum relative speed error around of 6% at 0.4 s under gradually varying load torque disturbances, which is better than the ANLC with 8%. Furthermore, under large speed variations, the suggested method maintains a maximum relative speed error of 0.82% at 0.85 s. Furthermore, the robustness assessment under system parameters variations, stator resistance, and inductance, shows extraordinary performances of the proposed scheme. These results highlight the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed strategy in achieving precise PMSM control while dynamically adapting to changing conditions. This research underscores the potential of our approach to advance key technologies, including electric vehicles, industrial automation, and renewable energy systems. By optimizing PMSM control, this strategy contributes to increased efficiency, reliability, and adaptability, facilitating broader adoption of electric propulsion systems and sustainable energy solutions.
Positive solutions for a coupled systems involving the fractional p(x)- Laplacian operator in unbounded domains
Authors: Lalili Hadjira
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we study the existence of at least one weak solution for a class of nonlocal elliptic systems involving the fractional p(x)-Laplacian. These operators are utilized to solve a system defined within unbounded domain. The right sides of systems treated are closely related to a type of gradient C1-functional which satisfy a sublinear growth conditions. Under some additional assumptions on the nonlinearities and leveraging the theory of Lebesgue and fractional Sobolev spaces with variable exponents, we can use a variational approach to establish the existence result.
O uso dos procedimentos estéticos: abordando o lifting facial e o rejuvenescimento facial
Authors: Chaves Junior Edimar , Garcia Fernanda de Melo , Saidah Kassem Mohamed Barça , Gedda João Victor Sales , Souza Arthur Vinicios Araújo de , Rocha Matheus de Godoy , Fernandes Márcio Henrique Correia , Marciano Pedro Braga Silva , Marra Fernando Zanzoni , Sá Rodrigo Resende de , Silveira Isabella da Mata , Milhomem Maria Clara Costa Carvalho , Ribeiro Ana Beatriz Monserrath Antenor , Fatureto Felipe Ferreira , Campos Natália Lopes de Siqueira , Silva Denis Vidamor Correia de Jesus e , Noleto Gabriel Guimarães , Bon Giulia Couto Bacellar , Fernandes Rodrigo Rodrigues , Muhe Mariana Tempesta , Macedo Vitória Cavalcante
Published: June 2024

A cirurgia estética facial é um campo emergente globalmente. Os procedimentos de lifting facial focam principalmente na manipulação do sistema músculo-aponeurótico superficial (SMAS), um grupo de músculos da face lateral. Eles visam ressuspender, reposicionar e liberar estruturas faciais subjacentes, além de remover o excesso de pele para melhorar a aparência facial. Existem diferentes tipos de facelifts, incluindo o subcutâneo com manipulação do SMAS, permitindo a modelagem dos tecidos moles profundos. Essa técnica pode envolver SMAS-ectomia, plicatura do SMAS e criação de retalho de SMAS. O lifting plano profundo, por sua vez, trata tanto o SMAS quanto a liberação dos ligamentos de retenção facial e cervical. Complicações na cirurgia plástica facial podem resultar em dor, sofrimento e danos permanentes. Dessa forma, estão sendo analisados a forma como o procedimento é feito de acordo com a literatura existente, contando com análise das complicações e efeitos adversos. Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática de literatura por meio da plataforma pubmed, com seleção e análise criteriosa dos artigos, a fim de elucidar os aspectos do facelift facial e o rejuvenescimento dos pacientes. Nesta revisão, foi identificada uma limitação dos procedimentos cirúrgicos, que não são adequados para tratar rugas finas, danos solares, pigmentação irregular ou problemas de textura, os quais são mais efetivamente abordados com técnicas de ressurgimento. Em comparação com intervenções minimamente invasivas, a cirurgia demanda um período de recuperação mais longo e está associada a um aumento do desconforto. A análise busca contribuir para um entendimento mais aprofundado dos benefícios, da sua eficácia, segurança e prognóstico visto que altera o contexto da “senescência” dos pacientes submetidos ao procedimento.
Transtorno de Personalidade Borderline revisão à luz da literatura
Authors: Garrote Filho Marcel da Silva , Filho Jhenifer de Almeida , Saidah Kassem Mohamed Barça , Carmona Isabela Frota , Silva Denis Vidamor Correia de Jesus e , Noleto Gabriel Guimarães , Tocantins Joao Victor Araujo , Brito Carlos Eduardo Reis de , Bon Giulia Couto Bacellar , Fernandes Rodrigo Rodrigues , Muhe Mariana Tempesta , Marciano Pedro Braga Silva , Gedda João Victor Sales , Rocha Matheus de Godoy , Marra Fernando Zanzoni , Py Renata Bueno Bucci , Firmiano Ítalo Ribeiro , Vilela Nayara Freitas , Macedo Vitória Cavalcante , Ramos Ana Carla de Oliveira
Published: June 2024

O transtorno de personalidade borderline é caracterizado por modificações na autoimagem e nos relacionamentos interpessoais, marcados por rápidas oscilações entre extremos de idealização (visão excessivamente positiva de si mesmo ou dos outros) e desvalorização (percepções extremamente negativas de si mesmo ou dos outros). Indivíduos com TPB frequentemente enfrentam intensa ansiedade, irritabilidade ou disforia, além de exibir comportamento impulsivo em relação a gastos, atividade sexual, abuso de substâncias ou compulsão alimentar. Estudos indicam que o transtorno de personalidade borderline afeta aproximadamente de 0,7% a 2,7% da população adulta. O DSM-5-TR lista dez transtornos de personalidade, excluindo o TDI, antes conhecido como MPD. Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática de literatura por meio da plataforma pubmed, com seleção e análise criteriosa dos artigos, a fim de elucidar os aspectos e oportunidades de recuperação para aqueles com transtorno de personalidade de borderline, buscando desmistificar e esclarecer o transtorno, além de discutir terapias eficazes. Nesta revisão foi identificada uma relação entre as diversas terapias que são usadas para tratar os sinais e sintomas do borderline, sendo, três terapias baseadas em evidências eficazes para pacientes com transtorno de personalidade borderline: mentalização, terapia comportamental e psicoterapia. Atualmente, nenhum medicamento é aprovado pela FDA para o tratamento do transtorno de personalidade borderline. A análise busca contribuir para um entendimento mais aprofundado dos diagnósticos pacientes com transtorno de personalidade borderline, pois tendem a utilizar recursos de tratamento extensivos e apresentam maior morbidade e mortalidade em comparação com a população em geral. Isso pode explicar por que o transtorno de personalidade borderline tem sido objeto de estudos mais extensos do que outros transtornos de personalidade.
Tratamentos de resíduos sólidos industriais na região nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Filho Olavo Bilac Quaresma de , Pereira Junior Ernesto Gomes , Santos Nathália Leão dos , Oliveira Márcia Pantoja de
Published: June 2024

Os resíduos sólidos são todos os materiais que não têm mais serventia dentro dos processos de uma empresa ou que chegaram ao fim de sua vida útil. Podendo ser perigosos e não perigosos. Por meio desta pesquisa sobre o tema, buscou-se analisar sobre a gestão dos resíduos sólidos e formas de como reaproveitar os resíduos na região do Nordeste. Devido à intensa atividade industrial, esse volume de 'sobras' da produção é enorme e, na maioria das vezes, não é devidamente descartado. Esses tipos de resíduos necessitam de tratamento especial e sua gestão adequada é o primeiro passo para que as empresas contribuam para um meio ambiente mais saudável. Com mais de 200 milhões de habitantes, o Brasil é um dos países que mais gera resíduos sólidos – materiais, substâncias e objetos descartados – cuja destinação final deveria receber tratamento com soluções economicamente viáveis, de acordo com a legislação e as tecnologias atualmente disponíveis, mas acabam, ainda em parte, sendo despejados a céu aberto, lançados na rede pública de esgotos ou até queimados. Devido à intensa atividade industrial, esse volume de 'sobras' da produção é enorme e, na maioria das vezes, não é devidamente descartado. Esses tipos de resíduos necessitam de tratamento especial e sua gestão adequada é o primeiro passo para que as empresas contribuam para um meio ambiente mais saudável. O objetivo do artigo foi uma revisão literária de como os resíduos sólidos industriais estão dispostos na região Nordeste do Brasil, além de verificar formas de disposição que diminua o impacto causado pelos resíduos. Com base nos artigos analisados tem técnicas no qual possibilitam formas do reaproveitamento dos resíduos, principalmente aqueles que causam um grande impacto ambiental como caulim e granito.
Manajemen Pengembangan Karakter pada Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Abdurahman Abdurahman , Rahman Diana , Badrudin Badrudin
Published: June 2024

Islamic education plays a significant role in shaping the character of students through effective management to integrate character development into the learning process. The study aims to examine character-based management in Islamic educational institutions. This research employs a qualitative method with a literature study approach. Data were collected from scientific journals and books. The results show: (1) management is a series of planned actions from planning to evaluation. (2) character development is the process of combining values or components into something. (3) Islamic educational institutions are schools based on Islamic religion to shape religious students. (4) character development management in Islamic educational institutions is a framework for organizing and managing education, considering Islamic character development such as honesty, justice, and patience in the curriculum and classroom learning. Conclusion: character development management is able to shape students to become more Islamic in schools.
Prevalence of Body Dysmorphic Disorder in College- Going Students: A Quantitative Study
Authors: Mohanty Abhishek , Vajaratkar Vivek P , Dias Amit
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a psychiatric disorder that is characterized by a preoccupation with an imagined or slight defect. It is an underrecognized part yet relatively common and is considered a severe mental disorder that occurs globally. BDD is more common than is realized and causes significant distress and occupational impairment. Hence, it is important to understand the magnitude of occupational impairment in college students with BDD. Before identifying the occupational impairment in college-going students, we need to understand the prevalence of BDD amongst them.
Aim: To measure the prevalence of BDD in undergraduate Medical and Allied Health college-going students.
Settings and Design: Cross-sectional quantitative study design was used to conduct the study. Medical and Allied Health Students of Goa Medical College, Goa.
Methods and Material: A convenient sampling method was used. A self-report, body image questionnaire was used, which has a sensitivity of 95.1% and a specificity of 71.6%.
Statistical Analysis used: Data obtained and entered in a Google Excel sheet and analyzed in IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 24.0 (SPSS, Inc., Chicago, IL, USA).
Results: Out of the 378 students surveyed, 72.5% were female. Among the student population, 6.9% were found to have BDD. The male-to-female ratio among those with BDD was 1:5. Additionally, it was observed that approximately 61.5% of students who were under 21 years of age were likely to have BDD. Furthermore, it was noted that 45.8% of the total students surveyed experienced slight distress due to their physical features, while approximately 47.1% of students reported that they always avoided certain situations or activities because their features caused them distress. Additionally, 44.4% of the total student population expressed being slightly preoccupied with their physical features and thinking about them frequently. Moreover, approximately 25.1% of the overall student population stated that their features slightly affected their ability to work or study, indicating interference with their academic or professional pursuits.
Conclusion: The data suggests that a significant portion of the surveyed population, particularly females, are susceptible to BDD. The disorder appears to affect a substantial percentage of students, with a higher prevalence among those under 21 years of age. Additionally, a considerable number of students report experiencing distress, avoidance behaviors, preoccupation with their physical features, and interference with their work or study due to these concerns. These findings highlight the importance of addressing mental health and body image issues among students and may warrant further investigation and support for those affected by BDD.