bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USING REVIEW GAMES ON THE TOPIC OF ACID - BASE - pH - OXIDE - SALT IN 8TH GRADE SCIENCE: EVALUATE THE STUDENT EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, Vietnam, Tan Tien TRUONG , Thi Truc Linh NGUYEN ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, Vietnam, Thi Thuy Tien NGUYEN ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, Vietnam, Thi Thanh Van TRAN ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, Vietnam, Hoai Minh THAI ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, Vietnam, Minh Tuan NGUYEN ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, Vietnam
Published: September 2024

Review games are considered a method to help students recall information, solidify learning, and enhance learning effectiveness. This study explores students’ experiences using games to review the topic “Acid - Base - pH - Oxide - Salt” in 8th-grade Science curriculum. The research methodology involved theoretical analysis, pedagogical experimentation, and surveying 308 students. Results indicate positive student responses regarding competence, immersion, flow, and positive impact. Additionally, the designed game set needs adjustments to increase the challenge for students. The study underscores the significance of implementing review games, enriching both theoretical and practical foundations for using games in teaching Science at secondary school. Keywords: Review games; 8th-grade Science; game experience; Acid - Base - pH - Oxide - Salt.
APPLYING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) TECHNOLOGY TO ENHANCE AESTHETIC PERCEPTION IN FINE ART EDUCATION
Authors:   Saigon University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Minh Hong Hanh CAO
Published: September 2024

The article aims to clarify the meaning of modern aesthetic perception and its influence on aesthetic experience. Additionally, it explores how aesthetic awareness plays a crucial role in identifying and connecting life values, contributing to the development of aesthetic capacity in Fine Arts education in universities. The article also highlights the benefits of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) technology in teaching aesthetic perception, offering a more enriching learning experience. It discusses various ways AI can assist students in improving their artistic awareness and creativity. Finally, the article emphasizes the importance of embracing technological advancements in Fine Arts teaching to create opportunities for expanding artistic competence in the digital age. Keywords: Fine Arts education; universities; artificial intelligence technology; aesthetic perception.
INNOVATION IN THE USE OF HISTORY TEACHING MATERIALS TO MEET THE 2018 GENERAL EDUCATION PROGRAM
Authors:   Department of Literature and Social Sciences, Hai Phong University, Vietnam, Thi Ut PHAM , Thi Duyen NGUYEN ,   Department of History, Vinh University, Nghe An, Vietnam, Thi My Huong NGUYEN ,   Department of Political Education, Vinh University, Nghe An, Vietnam
Published: September 2024

The General Education Program in 2018 defines the goal of developing the quality and capacity of learners, creating a learning and training environment to help students develop in harmony physically and mentally; become active, confident, conscious learners of career choice and lifelong learning. From that fact, teachers have the task to focus on innovating history teaching in high schools in general, especially using materials, considering this as a source of knowledge to organize teaching innovation. In this article, we focus on the research on the innovation of methods of using materials in teaching history in internal lessons and experimented in Hai Phong city. Keywords: Materials and methods of teaching history; innovation; capacity.
THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN FACULTY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES AND EFFECTIVE TEACHING PRACTICES IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh City University of Economics and Finance, Vietnam, Thi Bich Duyen TRAN
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the interplay between faculty involvement in research and development (R&D) and effective teaching methods in higher education. It explores how faculty actively engaged in R&D can improve student learning. This positive impact is realized through various channels. First, it influences teaching by creating new knowledge and fostering a classroom environment that encourages exploration. Second, R&D enables the development of innovative teaching methods that address specific student needs and challenges. These methods can target areas like student motivation, how students approach academic tasks, and their sense of belonging within the institution. The paper acknowledges the challenges faculty face in balancing research and teaching. To address this, it proposes recommendations for a more integrated approach to faculty development, where research and teaching are seen as complementary activities that strengthen each other. This may involve providing the necessary resources and fostering a supportive work environment to facilitate faculty R&D efforts. Ultimately, by creating a culture that values both research and teaching, higher education institutions can empower faculty to become more effective educators and contribute to a richer learning experience for students. Keywords: Research and Development; teaching practices; student learning outcomes; higher education
THE AGING IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE POST-COVID-19 CONTEXT: RECOMMENDATIONS FOR VIETNAM
Authors:   VietNam National University Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam, Minh Huyen Trang NGUYEN , Thi Que Minh PHAM ,   Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam
Published: September 2024

The aging in higher education in the post-COVID-19 context has created many disparities in development, particularly affecting vulnerable groups. This article analyzes the aging situation in higher education and the challenges posed by the post-pandemic era. It proposes solutions, including various policy adjustments and changes specifically related to higher education, to build a stronger workforce and society in the future. These efforts aim to address population aging and improve the quality of education. National policies need to be tailored to the specific circumstances of each country, ensuring fairness and effectiveness in the recovery process. Keywords: Aging; higher education; national policies.
INTEGRATING WEB SKETCHPAD INTO ONLINE COURSES FOR TEACHING ROTATION TOPICS
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, University of Education, Hue University, Vietnam, Dang Minh Phuc NGUYEN , Nhat Linh TU ,   Department of Mathematics, University of Education, Hue University, Vietnam
Published: September 2024

Web Sketchpad is a new technology based on The Geometer’s Sketchpad software, featuring a highly simplified user interface and customizable tools, allowing learners to focus on mathematical exploration experiences to construct their own knowledge. This study integrated two dynamic mathematical representations designed on Web Sketchpad into an online course to support students in exploring the topic of Rotations in the plane. The results show that Web Sketchpad on the Moodle platform supports students well in conducting mathematical explorations related to rotations. It can serve as a cognitive tool and support different stages of mathematical problem-solving. The students in the experiment demonstrated problem-solving and creative competency, independently constructing new mathematical objects, searching for and discovering mathematical relationships. Additionally, they had the opportunity to practice self-directed learning and self-study through heuristic exploratory activities with dynamic mathematical representations. Keywords: Web Sketchpad; rotation; online-learning; moodle platform
DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION ACCORDING TO THE 2018 GENERAL EDUCATION CURRICULUM FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL LEVEL
Authors:   The Primary Education Department, Vietnam Ministry of Education and Training, Hanoi, Vietnam, Van Tai THAI
Published: September 2024

With the development of digital technology, children around the world as well as in Vietnam have access to the Internet and digital devices from a very early age. This early exposure provides an initial advantage that aids in the successful implementation of digital transformation, but it also poses potential risks. How can we ensure that children are safe and creative in the online environment while also enhancing their qualifications and skills, thereby contributing to the development of the nation’s human resources? In this report, we present the context of digital transformation, along with the practical, legal, and scientific foundations for educating students in digital citizenship skills. Based on this context, we offer solutions and implementation strategies to effectively teach digital citizenship skills at the elementary level. Keywords: Digital citizenship education; primary education; digital competencies; digital competency framework; digital transformation.
Entrevista forense a familiares de personas desaparecidas en México
Authors: Hernández López Eric
Published: October 2024

Cuando se habla de personas desaparecidas, se omiten factores que para la práctica forense son imprescindibles al recolectar información. Uno de estos factores ocurre durante el proceso de la entrevista forense que hacen los investigadores para dar con los primeros indicios de búsqueda. Por esta razón, el objetivo del presente trabajo es exponer una reflexión que, primeramente, aborda la tipología de personas desaparecidas. Seguidamente, se habla sobre el contexto desfavorable que experimentan los familiares y, posteriormente, se exponen los métodos psicológicos que se sugieren utilizar en la entrevista. Se concluye que, con estas herramientas, la persona en investigación criminal pueda implementar la exploración de los hechos mediante una entrevista ordenada por categorías.
Application Of Percentage Method And Group Discussion To Improve The Ability To Present Student Opinion In Learning Pancasila
Authors: Hariyadi Wawan
Published: September 2024

This study aims to improve students' ability to express opinions in Pancasila learning by applying the percentage method and group discussion. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with 49 students from the Guidance and Counseling Study Program as subjects. Data were collected through observation and documentation during the learning process. The results show that the percentage method and group discussion effectively enhance students' fluency, courage, and appropriateness in presenting opinions according to the discussed context. Other indicators, such as clarity and the sequence of ideas, also showed improvement. Supporting factors in implementing these methods include the role of lecturers, student motivation, and adequate facilities and infrastructure. In conclusion, the percentage and group discussion methods have improved students' ability to express opinions in Pancasila learning.
Methods Of Sterilization of Endodontic Files Among Iraqi Dentists: Mix Method
Authors: Ahmed Jood Mawil , Talab Mariam Methaq , Maher Farah , Shalan Linz Ali
Published: September 2024

Objectives evaluate the knowledge of Iraqi dentists about the process of sterilizing endodontics files; to find the most familiar method and material are used among Iraqi dentists; Materials and Methods A questionnaire was delivered electronically to dentists in different specialties during May 2024. This questionnaire included questions about the demographics and professional backgrounds of the dentists, and their techniques used for sterilization of used endodontic files and materials used in sterilization was also questioned. Results Regardless of the specialty, it was found that the frequency of using sterilization by Autoclave were high between Iraqi dentist. Regarding disinfectant materials that used by Iraqi dentist in pre- sterilizing stage to clean the endodontic files the use of alcohol was the most commonly used material. Also the most of Iraqi dentist was aware about the effect of sodium hypochlorite on endodontic files during sterilization. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance Despite the quality guideline recommendations, the use of autoclave in sterilizing the endodontic files is the most frequent method among Iraqi dentists.
Alterations in The Salivary Flow Rate as A Result of The Effect of Different Associated Factors: A review
Authors: Salih Al-Ani Raad
Published: September 2024

Saliva is a complex non-invasive biological fluid that possesses a large number of important properties and functions; it plays an important role in the protection of the oral, dental, and general health through its several protecting systems. The flow rate of saliva is defined as “the amount of saliva produced by salivary glands in the time unit, expressed in mL/min or g/min”, which is considered an important salivary factor that has an impact on different oral and systemic diseases. Unstimulated whole salivary flow rate is considered a more dependent clinically reliable parameter and during collection, is considered as the basal flow rate, whereas stimulated salivary flow rate reflects saliva secretion during food intake. Secretion of saliva is affected by several factors resulting in increases or decreases in the levels of its flow rate, this alteration will share in the initiation of different abnormal systemic or local oral and general conditions and disturbances demonstrated by hyposalivation causing a feeling of dry mouth. Some of these factors affect the unstimulated and stimulated flow rates. An increase or decrease in salivary flow rate will play a role in determining the nature of some diseases as a diagnostic tool. This review aimed to determine the impact of some of the different factors that cause an alteration in the salivary flow rate and the effect of this alteration in the initiation of oral and systemic diseases and other disturbances that then affect oral and general health.
Diagnosis of Causative Acute Childhood Viral Diarrhea by Multiplex Real-time PCR Among Children in a Referral Hospital, Tehran, Iran
Authors: Rajabnejad Maryam , Azimi Leila , Khodaei Hannan , Karimi Abdollah
Published: September 2024

Background: Viral gastroenteritis has significant public health implications and can greatly affect individuals' overall well-being. It spreads rapidly within communities, particularly among pediatric populations in settings like schools. Objectives: This study aimed to identify the most common viral causes of gastroenteritis in children aged one month to 18 years over a year in a referral tertiary children's hospital, highlighting the burden of the illness in this population. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, stool samples from children with viral gastroenteritis admitted to Mofid Children's Hospital were collected from January 2023 to October 2024. Total RNA extraction was performed following stool preparation. Detection of SARS-Cov-2, norovirus, sapovirus, rotavirus, adenovirus, and astrovirus was carried out using multiplex Real-Time PCR. Results: A total of 100 participants were included in this study, of which 62% were male and 38% female, with a mean age of 2.7 ± 3.44 years. Among all patients with diarrhea, 55.5% tested positive via PCR. Rotavirus was the most frequently detected virus, accounting for 43.6% of cases, followed by Norovirus and Adenovirus at 23.6%, Sapovirus and Coronavirus at 14.5%, and Astrovirus at 7.3%. Co-infection with two viruses was observed in 23.6% of patients, and 1.8% were co-infected with three viruses. Conclusions: This study highlights that gastroenteritis in young children has decreased in many countries following the introduction of the rotavirus vaccine. An important finding of this research is the prevalence of co-infection in pediatric patients, which should be taken into consideration by physicians.
Leukapheresis in Pediatric Acute Leukemia with Hyperleukocytosis: A Single Center Experience
Authors: TERZİ ÖZLEM , Aycicek Ali , Pasli Uysalol Ezgi , Erturk Saide , Hancerli Ozgu , Avni Solgun Huseyin , Ibrahim Simsek Halil , Gokturk Osman , Selim Ekinci Mehmet , Bayram Cengiz
Published: September 2024

Background: Hyperleukocytosis (HL) in pediatric acute leukemia is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. The indications for leukapheresis (LPH) in these patients remain unclear, and the use of LPH remains controversial. Objectives: This study aimed to review the clinical characteristics and outcomes of newly diagnosed leukemia patients with HL, comparing those who received LPH and those who did not. Methods: We analyzed clinical data from patients enrolled in frontline protocols for acute leukemia between 2017 and 2022. We documented adverse events within the first 30 days in patients with a white blood cell (WBC) count ≥ 100,000 cells/mm³ and reviewed their management. Treatment strategies included hyperhydration, administration of allopurinol or rasburicase, early induction chemotherapy (CT), and LPH. Results: Of 404 pediatric patients with newly diagnosed acute leukemia, 41 (10.1%) presented with HL (median WBC count: 136,000 cells/mm³; range HL: 101,000 - 844,000 cells/mm³). Leukapheresis was used in 9 of the 41 (13%) patients with HL. The median WBC count in patients who received LPH was 520,000 cells/mm³ compared to 158,800 cells/mm³ in those who did not (P = 0.01). Pulmonary leukostasis occurred in 2 patients, one of whom underwent LPH. No early deaths related to cerebral leukostasis, coagulopathy, or pulmonary leukostasis were observed in any patient within the first 30 days. The LPH procedure was well tolerated, with no reported complications. The time from presentation to the initiation of CT was similar between patients who received LPH and those who did not, with a mean of 17 hours versus 18 hours, respectively (P > 0.05). Tumor lysis syndrome (clinical or laboratory) was observed in 2 patients (23%) with LPH and 2 patients (6.25%) without LPH. Conclusions: The early morbidity and mortality often associated with HL in children with newly diagnosed acute leukemia can be avoided through conservative management, potentially reducing the need for LPH. However, LPH is a safe and well-tolerated procedure at our institution. It may be considered for patients with leukostasis when early induction CT is not feasible.
Reliability and Validity of the Persian Version of the Professional Self Identity Questionnaire (PSIQ) in Iranian Students in Shiraz
Authors: Salari Mina , Amini Mitra , Rezaee Rita , Hayat Ali Asghar , Delavari Somayeh , Zare Soolmaz , Moosavi Mahsa , Jafari Peyman
Published: September 2024

Background: Professional identity is a vital component of medical education that influences the future practice of medical students. Currently, there is a lack of a reliable and valid Persian scale for measuring students' readiness for professional identity. Objectives: This study aims to determine whether the Professional Self-identity Questionnaire (PSIQ) can be adapted for Persian healthcare professions. Methods: A descriptive-correlation study was conducted among medical students (years 4 - 7) at Shiraz Medical School. A total of 175 students completed the Persian version of the PSIQ using stratified sampling. The PSIQ consists of nine items. Categorical Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CCFA) and Cronbach's alpha coefficient were used to assess the questionnaire's validity and reliability. The questionnaire was translated into Persian by two independent translators whose first language was Persian, and an agreement was reached. Data analysis and the path diagram were conducted using R.3.6.2 software with the lavaan and semPlot packages. Results: An eight-person expert panel approved the face, content, and structural validity of the questionnaire. The items' Content Validity Index (CVI) exceeded 0.79, and the questionnaire's overall Content Validity Ratio (CVR) exceeded 0.75, according to the Lawshe table. The goodness-of-fit indices for the professional self-identity model included the root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA), Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI), and Comparative Fit Index (CFI) (RMSEA = 0.055, CFI = 0.996, and TLI = 0.994). The Cronbach's alpha coefficients for the three subscales—"profession-specific tasks," "generic attributes," and "inter-personal tasks"—were 0.762, 0.622, and 0.747, respectively (P-value < 0.05). The internal consistency of the entire questionnaire, measured by Cronbach's alpha, was 0.873. These statistical results indicate that the hypothesized three-factor model fit the sample data well. Consequently, all nine items were significantly loaded on the three domains. Conclusions: The Persian-translated version of the PSIQ appears to be an appropriate, valid, and reliable tool for assessing the professional self-identity attitudes of medical students in Iran.
Qualitative Phytochemical Screening of Tithonia diversifolia: A Gray Aqueous Root Extract
Authors: Okuna Damaris Akinyi , Nyamwange Caleb Isaboke , Nyandieka Hezron
Published: September 2024

This study investigated the phytochemical composition of Tithonia diversifolia, commonly known as the Mexican sunflower, a plant renowned for its diverse pharmacological properties. Fresh root bark was collected from mature plants in Migori County, Kenya, and processed through cleaning, peeling, shade drying, and grinding into fine powder. The aqueous extract was obtained by macerating 50g of the powdered root bark in 200 mL of distilled water for 24 hours, followed by filtration that yielded 19.4%w/w crude. Qualitative phytochemical analysis was conducted on the extract to identify the presence of various bioactive compounds. The results indicated the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, terpenoids, phenols, carbohydrates, anthocyanins, and coumarins. However, glycosides, steroids, sterols, proteins, amino acids, and lignin were not detected. In conclusion, the phytochemical analysis of Tithonia diversifolia root extract has revealed a diverse array of bioactive compounds, providing valuable insights into its potential medicinal applications. The presence of these phytochemicals suggests that T. diversifolia possesses broad therapeutic potential, particularly in the management of oxidative stress, inflammation, infections, and metabolic disorders. These findings underscore the plant's promise as a source of natural remedies and highlight the need for further research to explore its application in drug development and integrative medicine.
Production and Characterization of Microwave-Activated Palm Kernel Shell (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) Activated Charcoal
Authors: Lestari Lina , Raharjo Sapto , Sudiana I Nyoman , Manikam Siti
Published: September 2024

Research has been conducted on the production and characterization of activated charcoal of palm kernel shells (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) by microwave. This study aims to determine the efficiency of charcoal production and its quality after microwave activation so that the test results can provide information that palm kernel shells can be utilized as raw material for making briquettes as an alternative fuel. The experimental stages include drying of palm kernel shells, carbonization with a carbonization reactor, grinding, sieving with 70 mesh and 80 mesh sieves in stages, and activation with microwave. Charcoal characterization includes moisture content, ash content, volatile matter, fixed carbon, and calorific value. The results showed that the production efficiency of the carbonization reactor was 62.2%, the charcoal formation rate was 4.4444 kg/hour, and the material requirement rate was 7.1429 kg/hour. Charcoal can be activated by microwave at 150 watts for 2 minutes, 3 minutes, and 4 minutes. Activated charcoal decreased in moisture content from 5.900% to 4.4834%, decreased volatile matter from 19.1357% to 14.4250%, and increased ash content from 6.1234% to 7.5697%. Fix carbon increased from 68.8409% to 73.5219%, and the calorific value of charcoal increased significantly from 5400.00 cal/gr to 7532.27 cal/gr. It can be concluded that microwave-activated charcoal meets the quality requirements as an ingredient for making briquettes as an alternative fuel.
Dodecagonal Parameter-Based Energy-Efficient Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors:   Cumulus Solutions, South Africa, Pise Anil Audumbar , Yoon Byungun ,   Department of Industrial and System Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul, South Korea, Singh Saurabh ,   Department of AI and Big Data, Woosong University, Daejeon, Seoul, South Korea, Imuede Jude ,   Faculty of Business, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PEI, Canada C1A 4P3
Published: September 2024

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are composed of several sensor nodes (SN) that are dispersed geographically and interact with one another over wireless media in order to track and log physical data from their environment. At the moment, WSNs frequently use routing and clustering strategies to extend the life of their networks. This paper proposes a DODECAGONAL parameter-based Energy-Efficient Routing in WSN (DOPE-WSN) for improvement of network lifetime and saving the energy consumption. Initially the cluster is selected using Agglomerative clustering. In the second phase, Pelican optimization (PELO) based Cluster head selection (CHs) meant for considering Congestion, Node Degree, Node Density, Network area, Network Coverage, Number of clusters, Number of nodes, Communication cost, Distance, Residual Energy, Distance to neighbor, Node Centrality. Moreover, the Sooty Tern Optimization (STO) model are utilized for the determination of the best routing path for the cluster heads. Taking into account node degree, residual energy, and distance, the STO maximizes network performance. The suggested approach has undergone thorough testing for ensuring network durability and energy efficiency. The proposed model achieved a maximum 97% Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) with 900 nodes in comparison with 91%, 89%, 83%, and 82% for CRPSH, HQCA, EACRLEACH, and BWO-IACO algorithms respectively.
"The Root Is the Dream”
Authors: Nadler Ben ,   Eastern Illinois University
Published: September 2024

In Ursula Le Guin’s novella The Word for World Is Forest (1972), the indigenous inhabitants of the planet Athshe use the act of dreaming as a fundamental part of their anti-colonial praxis. Le Guin emphasizes the skill and responsibility involved in the process of translating dreams into language, and then into political action. In Le Guin’s near-future novel The Lathe of Heaven (1971), a man discovers the power of “effective dreaming,” and is able to change the course of world events by narrativizing thoughts in the form of dreams. Approaching these two novels as self-reflexive texts about Le Guin’s process of writing socially engaged fiction, I explore the ways in which Le Guin treats dreams, imagination, and speculative fiction writing as interconnected political actions. I discuss the relationship between speculative fiction and activism, genealogies of narrative imagination, conflicting liberatory and nationalist deployments of speculative fiction, and the tension between individual and collective action. Further, I situate myself in this discussion as a leftist fiction writer, and consider the implications of Le Guin’s self-reflexive novels for my own writing practice. Ultimately, I read Le Guin’s two texts as models for the potential of speculative fiction writing to function as a form of activism.
La función directiva orientada al cambio en la Educación Superior
Authors: Soria León Norma Graciela
Published: September 2024

La obra aborda la función directiva en la Educación Superior destacando la gestión universitaria como base esencial para garantizar la calidad. Constituye una herramienta técnica, académica y reflexiva sobre los procesos que deben tenerse en cuenta para garantizar la calidad universitaria en función del desarrollo económico, ambiental y social planteados en la Agenda 2030. Se enfoca en la Universidad Metropolitana del Ecuador, que ha desarrollado un modelo de gestión basado en la planificación, organización, dirección y control, que ha facilitado la toma de decisiones y el logro de objetivos de manera eficiente.
Exploring the Motivation Amongst Learners and Teachers in Public-Sector University of Pakistan: A Qualitative Inquiry of Shaheed Benzir Bhutto University (SBBU), Nawabshah
Authors: Ghulam Muhiuddin Solangi  , Muhammad Ansar  , Shela Devi
Published: September 2024

This qualitative study studied how public sector faculty members perceive and affect student motivation, as well as the impact of classroom atmosphere and practices. Data was gathered through classroom observations, semi-structured interviews with lecturers, and focus group interviews with students from batches I and II of four different departments of Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University (SBBU), Nawabshah. Thematic analysis revealed that instructors were demotivated owing to limited professional development possibilities, poor social standing, and lack of decision-making power. The instructors were extrinsically motivated by salary, job stability, and reduced working hours. However, classroom observations revealed a lack of spirit and enthusiasm in their activities. Students' focus group interviews expressed unhappiness with professors' instructional approach and lack of motivation. Recommendations drawn from findings include elevating public sector university teachers' prestige in society, encouraging teacher engagement in decision-making, and providing professional development opportunities. Teachers should use several ways to motivate students and improve learning outcomes.
Role of Health Literacy in Shaping Dietary Patterns of University Students
Authors: Saba Arshad  , Irshad Hussain  , Sarwat Sultan
Published: September 2024

This study examined how well university students understand health information and its role in shaping dietary patterns. The researchers used a mixed-method approach for the study. The researchers selected students enrolled in the BS programs in the semesters five, six, and seven. The researchers administered a questionnaire to measure health literacy and conducted interviews to identify dietary patterns of the students. The researchers surveyed a total sample of 172 respondents for the study and then randomly conducted interviews of the five students to identify their dietary patterns, including meal frequency, consistency, and hydration. The analysis of the data showed that students possess reasonable level of health literacy in comprehending health information, in making their lifestyle choices, communicating and identifying health care services, and critically evaluating the information. However, students’ eating habits appeared to be inconsistent and their meal patterns varied due to educational workload, study stress, becoming used to or habit, insufficient time, financial constraints and issues of the quality of food in maintaining a balanced meal/ diet.
The Influence of Work Discipline and Work Environment on the Performance of Hospital Employees Sekayu Regional General
Authors: Elaga M. Panji , Zunaidah Zunaidah , Ichsan Hadjri Muhammad , Malinda Shelfi
Published: September 2024

Globalization and technological advances have encouraged companies and institutions to continue to improve the quality of their human resources (HR) in order to compete optimally. Qualified and effective human resources are needed to achieve optimal performance in an organization or company. At Sekayu General Hospital, which is a referral hospital in Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra, employee performance is an important aspect in achieving institutional goals. This study aims to examine the effect of work discipline and work environment on employee performance at Sekayu Regional Hospital. This study uses quantitative methods with a population consisting of all employees in the medical and support services at Sekayu Regional Hospital, with a sample of 116 respondents. By distributing questionnaires, primary data was gathered, and multiple linear regression techniques were used for data analysis. The findings demonstrated that elements of the work environment and work discipline had a favorable and significant impact on employee performance. This research implies that in order to increase overall performance, organizations or enterprises need to keep raising employee discipline levels and improving the work environment. This can boost worker productivity and job satisfaction while also assisting in the more effective and efficient achievement of corporate goals.
CHÍNH SÁCH HỖ TRỢ DOANH NGHIỆP ĐỔI MỚI SÁNG TẠO XANH Ở VIỆT NAM, HIỆN NAY
Authors: Trần Thị Hằng , Lâm Hùng Tấn
Published: September 2024

Hiện nay Việt Nam có rất nhiều các chính sách hỗ trợ doanh nghiệp đổi mới sáng tạo và tăng trưởng xanh. Các công cụ chính sách hỗ trợ doanh nghiệp đổi mới sáng tạo xanh bao gồm cả phía cung và phía cầu. Phía cung tập trung vào việc cung cấp hỗ trợ tài chính và kỹ thuật trực tiếp cho các hoạt động đổi mới sáng tạo xanh, cũng như xây dựng cơ sở hạ tầng kỹ thuật. Phía cầu tập trung vào việc thiết lập các tiêu chuẩn môi trường, khí hậu và tiêu dùng xanh, tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho thị trường sản phẩm và dịch vụ đổi mới sáng tạo xanh. Thực tế các chính sách hỗ trợ khi triển khai đã giúp doanh nghiệp có kết quả nhất định trong đổi mới sáng tạo xanh. Tuy nhiên việc phối hợp các chính sách hỗ trợ chưa thực sự chặt chẽ, hiệu quả của chính sách cũng chưa cao. Các chính sách hỗ trợ doanh nghiệp đổi mới sáng tạo xanh trong thời gian tới cần tiếp cận theo phía cung và phía cầu, đặc biệt hướng vào phía cung hỗ trợ các chi phí đầu vào của doanh nghiệp.
THỰC TRẠNG TÍCH HỢP GIÁO DỤC VÌ SỰ PHÁT TRIỂN BỀN VỮNG TRONG DẠY HỌC “SINH THÁI HỌC VÀ MÔI TRƯỜNG” (SINH HỌC 12): NGHIÊN CỨU TẠI MỘT SỐ TRƯỜNG TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG Ở HÀ NỘI VÀ THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Hà Văn Dũng , Nguyễn Linh Chi , Đoàn Thị Phương Thục , Đỗ Thùy Linh , Bùi Thị Thanh Nhàn
Published: September 2024

Có nhiều cách khác nhau để thực hiện giáo dục vì sự phát triển bền vững và một trong số đó là tích hợp giáo dục vì sự phát triển bền vững vào chương trình giảng dạy của tất cả các cấp giáo dục, trong đó có cấp trung học phổ thông. Nghiên cứu này nhằm mục đích đánh giá mức độ nhận thức và thực hiện việc tích hợp giáo dục vì sự phát triển bền vững trong dạy học phần “Sinh thái học và môi trường” (Sinh học 12) của 57 giáo viên giảng dạy môn Sinh học tại một số trường trung học phổ thông ở Hà Nội và Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra, hầu hết giáo viên đã nhận thức được mục tiêu, cơ hội và sự cần thiết phải tích hợp giáo dục vì sự phát triển bền vững trong dạy học phần “Sinh thái học và môi trường” (Sinh học 12), nhưng giáo viên chưa thường xuyên làm việc này do gặp một số khó khăn trong việc thiết kế và tổ chức dạy học tích hợp theo chủ đề và việc lựa chọn phương pháp, kĩ thuật và hình thức tổ chức dạy học phù hợp. Đây là cơ sở thực tiễn quan trọng để các cấp quản lí giáo dục đưa ra các giải pháp bồi dưỡng chuyên môn về dạy học tích hợp nói chung, tích hợp giáo dục vì sự phát triển bền vững trong dạy học nói riêng cho giáo viên môn Sinh học trong thời gian tới.
MỘT SỐ GIẢI PHÁP PHÁT TRIỂN DU LỊCH VĂN HÓA TRỞ THÀNH NGÀNH KINH TẾ QUAN TRỌNG CỦA KINH TẾ VIỆT NAM
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Dũng , Lưu Hoàng Thịnh
Published: September 2024

Phát triển du lịch văn hóa là chủ đề nghiên cứu của nhiều nhà khoa học và sự quan tâm của các nhà quản lý. Với chủ đề này, tác giả mong muốn tìm ra lộ trình phát triển phù hợp và nhận diện những tiềm năng của du lịch văn hóa từ đó đề xuất giải pháp phát triển du lịch văn hóa trở thành ngành kinh tế dịch vụ quan trọng. Thực tiễn cho thấy du lịch là ngành kinh tế gắn liền với văn hóa và đời sống xã hội, do vậy cần thiết phải có bước đi thích hợp, việc ứng dụng công nghệ hiện đại trong hoạt động phát triển du lịch đang là xu hướng tất yếu. Trong những năm gần đây Đảng, Nhà nước ta đã ban hành nhiều chủ trương, chính sách phát triển du lịch nói chung, du lịch văn hóa nói riêng, theo hướng khai thác tiềm năng thế mạnh và phát triển toàn diện, góp phần đưa du lịch Việt Nam phát triển nhanh hơn, mạnh hơn, trở thành ngành kinh tế mũi nhọn của đất nước.
Existence of global weak solution to tumor chemotaxis competition systems with loop and signal dependent sensitivity
Authors: Gnanasekaran Shanmugasundaram , Nithyadevi Nagarajan
Published: September 2024

This article examines the weak solution of a fully parabolic  chemotaxis-competition system with loop and signal-dependent sensitivity.  The system is subject to homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions within  an open, bounded domain \(\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n\), where \(n\geq 1\) and  \(\partial\Omega\) is smooth. We assume that the parameters in the system  are positive constants. Additionally, the initial data  \((u_{10}, u_{20}, v_{10}, v_{20})\in L^2(\Omega)\times L^2(\Omega) \times W^{1,2}(\Omega)\times W^{1,2}(\Omega)\) are non-negative.  The existence of a weak solution to the problem is established using  energy inequality method.  
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2024/56/abstr.html
ҚАЗАҚ ЖӘНЕ ҚАРАҚАЛПАҚ ТІЛДЕРІНДЕГІ «АЗ», «АТ», «ҚОЙ» ТҮБІРЛЕРІНІҢ СЕМАНТИКАЛЫҚ ТАБИҒАТЫ
Authors: Асенова А.Х. , Жайықбаева К.Қ.
Published: September 2024

Бұл мақалада түркі тілдерінің классификациясы бойынша қыпшақ бұтағына жататын қазақ және қарақалпақ тілдері қарастырылды. Аталған тілдердегі бір буынды «аз», «ат», «қой» ортақ түбірлеріне семантикалық талдау жасалды.
Ғылыми зерттеуіміздің негізгі мақсаты – қазақ және қарақалпақ тілдеріндегі бір буынды түбірлердің семантикалық дамуын анықтау арқылы, түбі бір түркі тілдерінің қазіргі даму бағыты мен лексикалық бірліктердегі семантикалық ерекшеліктерді саралау.
Зерттеу жұмысының нәтижесінде «аз», «ат» және «қой» түбірлері өзінің түркілік негізін сақтағандығы анықталды. Қарастырылған үш түбір де негізгі мағынасымен қатар қосымша жаңа семаға ие болған, бір тілде мағынасы тарылса, екіншісінде кеңею үдерісі орын алған. Мағынаның тарылу-кеңею құбылыстарына көп жағдайда ұлттық дүниетанымның дамуы мен экстралингвистикалық сыртқы факторлар әсер еткен.
Түркі тілдерін тарихи-салыстырмалы аспект негізінде зерттеу – түркілік ортақ түбірлерді нысан етіп алудың маңызы мен ерекшелігін, атаулардың семантикалық даму сипатын зерделеудің өзектілігін, тілдегі ұлттық дүниетанымды лингвопсихологиялық бағытта талдаудың да құндылығын көрсетеді.
Жұмыс нәтижелерінің практикалық маңызы: жалпы түркілік түбірлерді қазақ және қарақалпақ тілдері негізінде семантикалық талдау атаулардың құрылымдық мәні мен сипатын айқындауға және тілдердің динамикалық дамуындағы маңызды өзгерістерді терең зерделеуге мүмкіндік береді.
Desa Energi Berdikari Rangkayo Berseri
Authors: Desferanza Ayu , Sigit Irwan , Putri Amelia
Published: September 2024

Program CSR merupakan salah satu rangakaian dari Kegiatan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan terhadap masyarakat di sekiatr wiayah kerja perusahan. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan program CSR selain sebagai salah satu bentuk tanggung jawab perusahaan juga bertuuan untuk membangun wilayah dan masyarakat sekitar baik secara ekonomi dan peningkatan kualitas masyarakat itu sendiri. PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Aviation Fuel Terminal Sultan Thaha telah melaksanakan berbagai program CSR pemberdayaan masyarakat secara berkelanjutan dengan berbagai kelompok penerima manfaat. Program-program yang terdiri dari berbagai kategori seperti, Kesehatan, Pendidikan, Lingkungan serta Pemberdayaan Masyarakat telah dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan. Program Desa Energi Rangkayo Berseri (Bedaya, Sehat Mandiri) merupakan salah satu program pemberdayan yang telah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat mengevaluasi dan mengetahui dampak program yang telah dilaksanakan terhadapat masyarakat sehingga didapatkan hasil untuk mengembangkan potensi-potensi lainnya. Penilitian dilakukan di Kelurahan Bakung Jaya sebagai tempat dilaksanakanya program Desa Energi Rangkayo Berseri (Bedaya, Sehat Mandiri). Hasil dari penelitian ini telah didapatkan peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat dan kelompok hingga 44%.
Hubungan Pola Makan, Status Gizi Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia
Authors: Zulfiani Essy , Aulannisa Nabila Anggun
Published: September 2024

Perubahan fisiologis terjadi seiring bertambahnya usia. Perubahan pada lansia dapat menimbulkan permasalahan, salah satunya berkaitan dengan gizi pada usia tersebut. Kebiasaan makan yang tidak sehat seperti melewatkan waktu makan dan asupan makanan yang tidak seimbang merupakan masalah umum yang berdampak pada status gizi lansia, berkurangnya aktivitas fisik, dan gaya hidup tidak sehat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu literature review. Proses pencarian melalui publikasi google scholar menggunakan kata kunci “Pola makan, status gizi, kualitas hidup lansia”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pola makan, status gizi, dan kualitas hidup pada lansia. Perubahan fisiologis yang terjadi pada lansia dapat mempengaruhi pola makan yang tidak sehat, kurangnya asupan gizi yang seimbang, menurunnya aktivitas fisik, dan gaya hidup yang tidak sehat. Hal ini dapat berkontribusi pada penurunan status gizi dan kualitas hidup yang buruk pada lansia.
Strategi Sekolah Mencegah Pembullyan
Authors: Ramadhanti Dita , Rosyid Ainur
Published: September 2024

Perundungan di sekolah dasar telah menjadi perhatian serius karena mempengaruhi kesejahteraan emosional, perkembangan pribadi, dan prestasi akademik siswa. Siswa sekolah dasar lebih rentan terhadap tekanan sosial dan kurang memiliki keterampilan untuk menangani konflik, yang dapat memicu masalah jangka panjang seperti stres, kecemasan, depresi, dan penurunan harga diri. Oleh karena itu, strategi sekolah yang efektif sangat penting untuk menangani kasus perundungan dan menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan kondusif bagi siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas strategi sekolah dalam mencegah dan menangani kasus perundungan di SDN Petukangan Utara 06 Pagi, dengan fokus pada langkah-langkah preventif seperti konseling perilaku, pembentukan komite anti-bullying, dan integrasi pengajaran moral dalam rutinitas sekolah. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perundungan di SDN Petukangan Utara 06 Pagi sebagian besar terjadi secara verbal, seperti ejekan nama orang tua dan pelecehan fisik. Sekolah telah menerapkan beberapa strategi untuk mencegah perundungan, seperti program "Sekolah Ramah Anak" (SRA) dan apel pagi rutin. Inisiatif ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran siswa dan menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang mendukung. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa upaya SDN Petukangan Utara 06 Pagi dalam menangani perundungan telah menunjukkan hasil yang positif dan memberikan wawasan berharga bagi sekolah-sekolah yang ingin menciptakan lingkungan bebas perundungan.
Meningkatkan Kreativitas Motorik Kasar Anak Melalui Kegiatan Menari di PAUD Nurul Amanah
Authors: Veronika Vera , Apriansyah Chandra , Widyastuti Arie
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memasukkan kegiatan menari ke dalam program pendidikan anak usia dini di PAUD Nurul Amanah, Bandung, guna menumbuhkan kreativitas anak dan membuat kegiatan menari lebih menyenangkan dan imajinatif bagi anak-anak. Penelitian dilakukan pada grup B di PAUD Nurul Amanah, yang terdiri dari sepuluh hingga lima belas siswa dan dua instruktur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data dikumpulkan melalui dokumentasi dan observasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mengajar tari kepada anak-anak dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kreatif mereka, termasuk kecerdasan motorik kasar yang melibatkan otot, saraf, dan otak. Kegiatan menari membantu anak-anak dalam mengekspresikan sisi kreatif mereka dan meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam beradaptasi, kreativitas, dan perhatian terhadap detail. Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengajaran tari di prasekolah dan perluasan kapasitas imajinatif anak-anak di PAUD Nurul Amanah.
Analisis Pengendalian Produk Beras Bulog dengan Menggunakan Metode Six Sigma
Authors: Hamdani Deny
Published: September 2024

Adanya peningkatan harga beras menjelas bulan puasa. Rata-rata kenaikan sebesar 30%. Belum masuk masa panen, banjir yang menghambat pola distribusi dan Pola distribusi beras pemerintan menjadi penyebab naiknya harga beras. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna menganalisis efektivitas pengendalian kualitas beras di Perum BULOG dengan menerapkan metode Six Sigma DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) guna mengidentifikasi akar penyebab masalah dan meningkatkan kualitas distribusi beras. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode Six Sigma dengan pendekatan DMAIC. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup data pengadaan beras selama enam bulan dari Januari 2019 hingga Juni 2019, data stok akhir beras pada setiap bulan dalam periode yang sama, serta karakteristik standar beras yang diterima oleh BULOG. Penggunaan  fishbone diagram yang ada di Perum BULOG serta penggunaan prinsip DMAIC akan menyajikan hasil data berupa perhitungan DPMO, nilai sigma level. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa penyebab utama penurunan kualitas beras di Perum BULOG Sub Divisi Regional Cianjur disebabkan oleh belum optimalnya proses pengecekan kualitas beras yang dilakukan oleh divisi tersebut. Berdasarkan analisis menggunakan fishbone diagram, diperoleh perhitungan DPMO untuk penurunan mutu beras selama periode enam bulan dengan rata-rata sebesar 3,253 dan tingkat sigma sebesar 4,5583. Ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pemeriksaan kualitas beras yang akan disimpan di gudang memiliki kapabilitas proses yang relatif tinggi, meskipun belum mencapai target peningkatan kualitas Six Sigma, yaitu mencapai tingkat sigma sebesar 6.
Persepsi Konsumen terhadap Produk Distro XXX Melalui Survei Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Rovino Katuruni Innas , Bintang Abditya Davin Yaqhzan
Published: September 2024

Produk XXX adalah usaha yang bergerak di bidang kaos istro. Usaha ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan produk kaos berkualitas dengan desain terkini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepuasan pelanggan terhadap berbagai aspek produk dan layanan kaos XXX, termasuk diantaranya kualitas bahan, ketahanan, desain, harga, dan pelayanan pelanggan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei online menggunakan platform Google Forms dengan skala Likert. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan survei online menggunakan platform Google Forms. Data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden sangat puas dengan kualitas bahan dan ketahanan produk setelah beberapa kali dicuci, serta variasi desain yang menarik dan mengikuti tren mode. Harga produk dianggap sebanding dengan kualitas yang ditawarkan, meskipun terdapat beberapa responden yang merasa harga produk kurang kompetitif dibandingkan produk serupa di pasaran. Pelayanan pelanggan dan kecepatan respon terhadap pertanyaan atau keluhan mendapat penilaian sangat tinggi, menunjukkan bahwa kaos XXX memberikan perhatian khusus pada pengalaman pelanggan. Saran diberikan untuk memperkuat program keberlanjutan, memperkenalkan fitur interaktif di platform online, mengembangkan program edukasi pelanggan, dan meningkatkan distribusi serta aksesibilitas produk. Implementasi saran-saran ini diharapkan dapat membantu XXX terus berinovasi, memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan, dan memperkuat posisinya di pasar. Urgensi penelitian ini terletak pada pentingnya memahami persepsi pelanggan untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk dan strategi pemasaran, serta mempertahankan loyalitas pelanggan.
Letter from the Editors
Authors: Taylor Nik , Nolan Stuart
Published: October 2024

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