bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eksplorasi Tumbuhan Obat Antidiabetes di Kecamatan Tuah Negeri Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Fitria Lestari  , Yunita Yunita
Published: August 2021

Diabetes merupakan penyakit pembunuh ketiga di Indonesia dengan persentase 6,7%, setelah stroke (2,1%), dan jantung koroner (12,9%). Jika penyakit ini tidak ditangani maka dapat menyebabkan penurunan disabilitas, produktivitas, dan kematian dini. Umumnya masyarakat menggunakan obat sintetis untuk mengobatinya, namun penggunaan obat ini jika digunakan dalam jangka waktu yang lama akan berdampak negatif bagi tubuh, seperti kerusakan ginjal. Oleh karena itu, salah satu solusi untuk meminimalisir dampak dari penggunaan obat sintetis itu, yaitu menggunakan tumbuhan obat berpotensi antidiabetes. Salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Musi Rawas yang memiliki potensi tumbuhan obat cukup melimpah, yaitu di Kecamatan Tuah Negeri. Lokasi penelitian dipilih sebanyak enam lokasi berdasarkan pertimbangan keberadaan tumbuhan obat. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan identifikasi dengan menggunakan referensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 15 jenis tumbuhan obat berpotensi antidiabetes.
Socially Responsible Activity of Global Corporations to Support Human Development in Ukraine
Authors: Dyba Mykhailo , Gernego Iuliia
Published: August 2021

Socially responsible business activity is becoming increasingly important in today’s society as a vital driver in maintaining human development globally. Thereby, the research problem lays upon the potential of providing flexible support to overcome human development challenges in order to improve the quality of life within national economies. The paper aims to indicate socially responsible activity of global corporations to support human development in Ukraine and the possibility of using companies’ capacity to provide social investments for sustainable human development needs.

The practical issue concerns the potential of providing flexible support to overcome human development challenges in Ukraine, improving social investments activity of US and European corporations. The research is conducted through a review of scientific articles and corporations’ reports from the last ten years, evaluating the trends of social investments, including deeper understanding of the priorities of human development financial support. The findings section presents analytical research to determine social investments in Ukraine, considering European and US corporations’ funds and their potential to strengthen human development.
Psychological Strategies in the Process of Pitching New Business Opportunities
Authors: Redko Oleg , Moskalenko Oleksandra
Published: August 2021

This article reviews psychological strategies that lead to revealing the potential of new business opportunities. One of the most effective means of finding investments is the art of right pitching. The procedure of persuading one to invest into a project is a soft skill with an interdisciplinary approach. One of the factors of successful pitching is choosing the right strategy. This theoretical paper addresses the question by analysing the strategies and psychological factors of a successful pitching process. The purpose of this article is to give the directions of how to build soft skills of pitching in the most efficient way. There has been made an analysis of the recent research in the field of pitching strategies and psychological factors. The findings of this paper show the effectiveness of uniting all the pitching strategies into one and contributes to the practical field of pitching.
Re-presenting histories
Authors: Guerin Frances
Published: August 2021

This article rereads Alexander Kluge and Peter Schamoni’s short film Brutality in Stone (1961) in light of more contemporary scholarly interest in the architectural ruin. This leads to an analysis that challenges, or recasts cinematic assumptions about the past. I begin my analysis through attention to Brutality in Stone’s radical strategies of montage, marriage of archival stills and newly-shot documentary moving images, merging of real and imagined, past and present, sound and image. These formal strategies are observed through the lens of theories of ruin, Kluge’s own writings on cinema and history, the references to the historiography of Nazi architecture, and contemporary theories of ruination in architecture. I then reveal the film as a type of counter-memory, promoting a critical awareness of, rather than espousing an ideologically motivated enthusiasm for the histories and memories of the past as they have been represented in architectural monuments, cinematic and historical narratives. Specifically, a contemporary reconsideration of Brutality in Stone contributes to rethinking the relationship to the ongoing lessons of German history and its cinematic representation in the contemporary moment. Keeping alive the memories of the past has never been more urgent as we move into an historical moment when memories of the Nazi past are becoming ever dimmer.
Silent (un)becoming song
Authors: Buslowska Elzbieta
Published: August 2021

Song of Granite (Pat Collins, 2017) and Papusza (Joanna Kos-Krauze and Krzysztof Krauze, 2013) could be described as unconventional film ‘biographies’ (of the Irish folk singer Joe Heaney and Polish-Roma poet Bronislawa Wajs). In these films, poetry and philosophy come together in what I call the silent (un)becoming undoing the stabilities of (hi)story, identity, and memory. Crossing different aesthetic and geographical territories between fiction and documentary, they speak through the power of a song/poetry, telling a story of fragmentary encounters where histories are invented in the gaps of memories (personal and cultural) and identities disappear in other (be)longings. Drawing on Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari’s concept of the refrain as both the question of the native (home) and the “other” (the unknown homeland), and Maurice Blanchot’s notion of a disaster, the article will attempt to think with the films’ poetic “remembering” that is not narrated through the linearity of a story-telling but sounds silently in the vastness and motionlessness of the landscape, the creative treatment of the archive footage, materiality that remembers past from the outside of remembering and in the emotion of the song repeated in the black and white poetic expression of the refrain. The films’ cinematic force of (un)becoming will be considered as a question of the disastrous longing (for silence) which cannot be known or named but which sends life and thinking towards other memories-potentialities.
In search of a lost cinema
Authors: Krämer Marie
Published: August 2021

This article shows how creative approaches can contribute to a productive engagement with losses in film heritage. By (re)producing and (re)circulating images, sounds and narratives, documentaries on film heritage in particular relate to larger contexts of cultural and moving image memory. On the one hand, they are premediated by older productions, including feature films. On the other hand, they bring in new artistic, political and/or social perspectives. Golden Slumbers (Davy Chou, 2012), a documentary about Cambodia's lost film heritage before the Khmer Rouge period, serves as an example to illustrate these ideas. It carries a dual perspective that is simultaneously post-migratory and marked by (French) cinephilia as a cinematographic memory culture. In order to do justice to this complexity, dynamic concepts from the field of memory studies such as Svetlana Boym’s notion of nostalgia (Boym 2001) and Michael Rothberg’s concept of multidirectional memory (Rothberg 2009) are drawn on alongside literature on the history and theory of (French) cinephilia. In this way, cinephilia is reimagined as a multidirectional moving image memory culture that plays a particularly important but also complex role with regard to film heritage. In conclusion, several questions are outlined that need to be explored in further research.
Queering cultural memory through technology
Authors: Ceuterick Maud
Published: August 2021

While cinema boasts of a long history that has placed the representation and aesthetics of memory at its centre, virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) are only starting to shape their own aesthetic and narrative engagement with memory. Through the analysis of Chez Moi (Caitlin Fisher and Tony Vieira, 2014), Queerskins: Ark (Illja Szilak, 2020), and Homestay (Paisley Smith, 2018), this essay shows how cinematic AR and VR involve the viewers’ movement to produce and transform collective memory and spatial habitation. Feminist digital geographies, film and media theory, and the concept of orientation developed by Sara Ahmed in Queer Phenomenology (2006) give sense to how sound, images and viewers’ movement participate to rewrite collective memory and cultural symbols. As these artworks present personal memories of struggles to find a home within present spaces, they queer hegemonic orientations of the subject, and invite viewers to re-align body and space within ever-changing virtual and digital spaces.
Hiding in Plain Sight
Authors: Ager Laura
Published: August 2021

Hiding in Plain Sight is an illustrated history of the former and present cinemas in the city of Leeds and an interactive website that engages Leeds residents in a participatory reminiscence project about cinemas and cinema-going. Launched in the summer of 2020, it is the most recent output of an ongoing cinema history research project at the Hyde Park Picture House, a much-loved 106 year-old Grade 2 listed independent cinema. The Hiding in Plain Sight project was one of a series of activities hosted by the organisation in line with their objective to engage as many people as possible with the cinema’s valuable heritage. The author of this paper, Dr Laura Ager, was employed by the Hyde Park Picture House as their Creative Engagement Officer between 2019 and 2020 and in this role she developed project’s framework and its research strategy. In this article she outlines the project’s origins and stages of development and considers how the methods used in the research phase have interacted with the design and production of the Hiding in Plain Sight website to give unexpected insights. She also reflects on some essential stages of project re-negotiation during the extraordinary and turbulent summer of 2020.
Equipment for Harvesting Fiber Flax
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center for Bast Crops, Popov R.A. , Davydova S.A. ,   VIM, Golubev I.G. ,   Rosinformagrotekh
Published: August 2021

The main production performance of fiber flax (Linum usitatissimum) and the technological infrastructure level of the flax industry are given. The analysis of technical means for harvesting this crop, including flax harvesters, flax pullers, flax turner, balers, is provided.
Increasing the efficiency of fruit crops
Authors:   Federal Scientific Selection and Technology Center for Horticulture and Nursery, Vorobiev V.F. , Jura N.Yu. ,   Federal Scientific Selection and Technology Center for Horticulture and Nursery, Selivanov V.G. ,   Rosinformagrotekh
Published: August 2021

An economic analysis of the production of fruit crops in intensive plantings has been performed. The biological features of the frequency of fruiting are discussed on the example of an apple tree. The prime costs are specified and the ways of improving the technology are proposed in order to stabilize the production efficiency.
Effect of Two Essential Oils From the Asteraceaes Family Against Ectomyelois Ceratoniae Zell. (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae): Case Of Artemisia Herba-Alba Asso. And Artemisia Compestris L.
Authors: Ismahane L , Khaoula BA , Rahim AA , Ibrahim M , Seghir MM , Ayoub H , Laid OM
Published: August 2021

The current work was done Artemisia herba-alba and Artemisia compestris essential oils harvested from the Eastern Algerian Sahara, their insecticidal characteristics against the eggs and adults of the date moth Ectomyelois ceratoniae. Indeed, two treatment modes were used; by contact application on eggs and by inhalation against adults. It appears from the results that the hatch rates were less than the hatching rate recorded in the control (96% ±00.00). The hatching rate reported on eggs treated by the highest dose (160 μl/ml) of Artemisia herba-alba and Artemisia compestris essential oils are 16.66 ± 08.81 and 37.77 ± 13.47 respectively. Statistical treatment results by the Chi-square test (χ2), attest that the treatment by A. herba-alba and Artemisia compestris essential oils at the same dose (160 μl/ml) affect significantly (χ2 = 35.62, p = 0.00 and χ2 = 21.17, p = 0.00 respectively) the hatching rate compared to the control. The sensitivity of adults to essential oils is expressed by 100% mortality rates obtained after 10 min of treatment by the highest doses (80 μl/ml and 160 μl/ml) of A. herba-alba essential oils, the same mortality rates (100%) were notified with the same doses (80 μl/ml and 160 μl/ml) after 20 min and 15 min of treatment by Artemisia compestris essential oils respectively. The dose-dependent mortality data revealed that there was a significant difference between the five doses of A. herba-alba essential oil tested except at the last treatment time (20 min) for which it was appeared p = 0.571, while for A. compestris essential oil, a significant difference was recorded with p varying between 0.00 and 0.003. The lowest LD50 value (0.09 μl/ml and 16.71 μl/ml) were noted during the longest treatment time (20 min), while the highest LD50 value (75.85 μl/ml and 263.7 μl/ml) were found during the shortest time (5 min) of A. herba-alba and A. compestris respectively.
J. Bio-Sci. 29(2): 09-17, 2021 (December)
Developing Graduate Capabilities Beyond Technical Competence – Do Undergraduate Accounting Programmes Provide Adequate Support for the Workplace?
Authors: Roy Sandhiya
Published: August 2021

Since the late 1950s, numerous studies pointed out that the theory-practice gap in accounting is widening, expressing strong doubt on the survivability of tertiary accounting education. The objective of this study is to add clarifications by providing recent insights into the expectations of accounting graduates at the workplace and the emphasis placed by universities in developing graduate capabilities. Using an interpretive research approach, this study collects data from semi-structured interviews with accounting employers and early career graduates from diverse industry settings in Fiji. Document analysis of the undergraduate accounting curricula at the Fijian universities is undertaken to gauge expectation of accounting academics. The results from this study suggest that the accounting education programmes have been very responsive in trying to prepare students for changing workplace needs. While both employers and graduates acknowledged the significance of technical knowledge and non-technical skills, there is a gradual shift in demand for non-technical skills. This study used a purposive sampling technique to select the participants and as such the findings cannot be generalised. However, the findings and conclusions provide contextual arguments that tertiary accounting education do provide adequate workplace support to the students and all stakeholders need to recognise that graduate capabilities are developed over two different learning environments.
Choroidal Neovascularization and Haller Vessel Morphology Associated with Vision and Treatment Number after 1 Year in Age-related Macular Degeneration
Authors: Kim Seungmin , Lee Hyungwoo , Chung Hyewon , Kim Hyung Chan
Published: August 2021

Purpose: The present study aimed to quantify various factors of vessel morphology, including vessel diameter, length, and complexity (fractal dimension and lacunarity) of both choroidal neovascularization (CNV) and en face Haller vessels using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) and en face structural optical coherence tomography in typical neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) and polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) and to identify factors associated with visual acuity (VA) loss and number of injections within a year after the day of OCTA.Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 43 eyes of nAMD patients and 33 eyes of PCV patients whose OCTA was performed at least 12 months after an initial anti-vascular endothelial growth factor treatment. Quantitative parameters, including vessel area, vessel diameter, vessel length, fractal dimension, and lacunarity were analyzed from en face images of CNV and Haller vessels. Clinical information, including logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution visual acuity and injection number of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor were acquired after 12 months from OCTA date. Using logistic regression analyses, parameters associated with logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution VA loss of 0.2 or more (VA loss group) and a number of injections of four or more (unstable group) after 12 months were analyzed.Results: In typical nAMD, the VA loss group was associated with a smaller number of intersections of Haller vessels. The unstable group was associated with an increased lacunarity of CNV in typical nAMD. In PCV, both VA loss and unstable groups were associated with a higher maximal diameter of Haller vessels.Conclusions: VA loss and injection number of nAMD and PCV 12 months after OCTA imaging were associated with different morphological parameters of CNV and Haller vessels. Therefore, quantitative analyses of both CNV and Haller vessels from OCTA and en face optical coherence tomography might provide prognostic information about visual outcome and injection frequency within 12 months after OCTA imaging.
Unusual location of tuberculosis: laryngeal form
Authors: Lyoubi Mouna , Abdulhakeem Bushra , Lyoubi Hicham , mellouk Sanaa , Oukessou Youssef , Abada Reda Allah , Rouadi Sami , Roubal Mohammed , Mahtar Mohammed
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Tuberculosis is a specific infectious disease caused by a mycobacterium: Koch's bacillus. In Morocco, the lung’s lesion is the most common site 52%, however lymph node tuberculosis is the most frequent extrapulmonary form. Laryngeal tuberculosis is rare. We present the case of a young man with a laryngeal location. Presentation of case: A 25-years-old young man, with 10-years history of alcohol and smoking consumption, was presented to our ENT department with a permanent dysphonia and dyspnea on exertion, the patient had fever and weight loss estimated to 15 kg. Clinical examination found a cachectic patient with a 38.5 ° C of temperature, without any palpable cervical mass or lymphadenopathy. A nasofibroscopy was performed showing a right vocal cord’s lesion. We performed a cervical CT scan revealing a process of the glottic and supraglottic level. Direct laryngoscopy was performed, objectifying ulcerative mass budding from the right vocal cord. Histopathological examination revealed a tuberculoid granuloma without caseating necrosis. Discussion and conclusion: Laryngeal tuberculosis is a rare and frequently under-recognized disease. It typically affects adults in the fifth decade. Literature reports dysphonia to be the most common symptom, followed by weight loss, cough, dysphagia, and odynophagia. Direct laryngoscopy allows direct visualization of the endolaryngeal lesions and performing multiple biopsies. Histopathological examination may identify granulomatous inflammation, caseating granulomas, and acid fast bacillus. However, the presence of pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia, which mimics squamous cell carcinoma, can make the diagnosis difficult. The pharmacologic treatment is the same as for the pulmonary forms, and results are generally excellent. Surgical intervention is reserved for those cases of airway compromise.
Association between the rs8028440 polymorphism of CYFIP 1 gene in autism patients
Authors: Almanghadim Hossein Ghahramani , Assefi Marjan , Masoumi Shahab , Vakili, Parisa , Shams Zinat , Moradkhani Atefeh , Khaniani Mahmoud Shekari , Derakhshan Sima Mansouri
Published: August 2021

Demonstrated no association between ASD and rs8028440 polymorphism of the CYFIP1 gene, which needs further studies in a larger population of ASD subjects to find the contribution of rs8028440 polymorphism in CYFIP1 gene with ASD in Iranian patients. Introduction: Given the importance of the Cytoplasmic FMR1 Interacting Protein 1 (CYFIP1 gene) in relation to neurodevelopmental abnormalities such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), recognizing the interaction between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of this gene in autism cases is important. In this study, we evaluated the probable association of rs8028440 polymorphism of the CYFIP1 gene with ASD disorder in Iranian subjects. Methods and patients: The CYFIP1 gene were amplified with specific primers and the PCR products were digested with RsaI restriction enzyme to obtain the rs8028440 polymorphism in 100 ASD patients and 100 healthy control cases. Finally, the samples were genotyped using direct sequencing to identify CC, CT, and TT genotypes. Results: The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium showed no significant deviation in the subjected population. According to our results, the frequency of the C allele was higher in ASD groups than in the control group. The full length of PCR was 662 bp and through RFLP‐PCR, normal genotype (C/C), heterozygote genotype (T/C), and homozygous genotype (T/T) was detected. Ten PCR products were sequenced and the corresponded alleles A/T and Y (C or T) were determined. It was revealed no significant difference was found between ASD subjects and controls with respect to the frequency of the rs8028440 gene allele
İNSAN HAKLARINDA SEMANTİK BOZUM: “İŞKENCE”DEN “KÖTÜ MUAMELE”YE
Authors: MECEK Hüseyin
Published: August 2021

Anayasa Mahkemesi, ilk beş yılda verdiği bireysel başvuru kararlarının çoğunda insan hakları hukukunda ulusal ve uluslararası literatür tarafından genel kabul görmüş “işkence yasağı” ya da “işkence ve kötü muamele yasağı” kavramını kullanmıştır. 21.2.2019 tarihinden sonra verdiği kararlarda ise işkence kelimesinden arındırılmış bir adlandırma yöntemi benimsemiştir. “İşkence” kelimesinin dışlandığı bu yeni adlandırma insan onurunu koruma gayesi güden “işkence yasağı”nın mutlaklığına da zarar verebilecek bir girişimdir. Kelimeler düşüncenin giydirildiği kıyafetler gibidir. Her bilim dalının kendine özgü terimleri bulunmaktadır. Çalışmada, hukukta terim hâline gelmiş, bizzat kendisi tarafından benimsenmiş bir ifade tarzının semantik olarak en üst yargı yerince değiştirilmesinin dil felsefesi de dikkate alınarak nedenleri ve potansiyel sonuçları ele alınmıştır.
As Travestis, Transexuais e Transgêneros (TTTs) e a escola: Entre a (re)produção e a denúncia dos corpos abjetos
Authors: Raimundo Luís Henrique , Miranda Marcelo Henrique Gonçalves de , Silva Anna Carolliny da , Silva Bárbara Aparecida Rodrigues Santos , Nascimento Davi da Silva , Almeida Jéssica Cristina de França , Santos Lhays Thaynnara Silva , Rocha Petterson Santos
Published: August 2021

Este trabalho visa conhecer a relação das TTTs (Travestis, Transexuais e Transgêneros) com o ambiente escolar e tenta identificar como esta relação contribui para a saída das TTTs das instituições de ensino. A pesquisa possui abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, predominando o caráter qualitativo, e segue a linha de dois tipos de tipologias, descritiva e explicativa. Desse modo, um questionário foi utilizado como instrumento de coleta de dados, divulgado via mídias sociais, buscando identificar vivências escolares dessa comunidade. Como resultado, obtivemos a contribuição de oito participantes, possibilitando a seleção de discursos relevantes para a discussão do estudo. Concluímos que o cotidiano escolar deles (as), que deveria ser um ambiente de inclusão e acolhimento, por muitas vezes tornou-se hostil, contribuindo para a evasão escolar, sendo, portanto, urgente que essa temática esteja constantemente presente em discussões acadêmicas, atravessando os cursos de licenciaturas em direção à Educação Básica, na tentativa de transformar a triste realidade que nos rodeia, enquanto sociedade e humanos.
Fractographic analysis of two fractured removable partial denture metal frameworks
Authors: Barbosa Jussara da Silva , Lima Elisa Diniz de , Melo João Baptista Costa Agra de , Batista André Ulisses Dantas , Silva Neto João Paulo , Silva Herrison Félix Valeriano , Silva Thauany Vasconcelos Soares da , Assunção Matheus Gonçalves de , Baggio Ana Maira Pereira , Queiroz José Renato Cavalcanti
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to analyze two cases of fracture of the metal framework of Co-Cr-based removable partial dentures, using fractography to identify a true cause of these failures. The first case concerned the coupling between the smaller and larger connectors; the patient brought his fractured removable partial dentures to the clinic. The second case referred to a larger connector; structure of the patient fractured during the test.  For failure analysis, images of two fractured metal frameworks were taken by scanning electron microscopy to identify the origin of the fracture and to determine the mechanisms involved in the process. Subsequently, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy was used for elemental chemical mapping of the fracture interface. The fractography indicated material fatigue as a possible cause in the first case and an error in the casting process in the second. The energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy test, performed in the specimen of case B, showed predominant and characteristic peaks for Co and Cr, with a higher concentration of chromium. The fractures identified were associated with inclusions and with material fatigue and a number important characteristics were evidenced by the technique.
What are the scientific facts about the symptoms and treatment of COVID-19 in the pediatric population? A systematic review with overview
Authors: Oliveira Vitória Monteiro Monte , Almeida-Neto Paulo Francisco de , Lima Francisca Dalila Paiva Damasceno de , Sousa Stefanny Karla Ferreira de , Sousa André Carvalho de , Galdino Ruth Silva , Matos Dihogo Gama de , Bulhões-Correia Alexandre , Cabral Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinôco , Lima Glaucia Posso
Published: August 2021

Considering the lower prevalence of pediatric patients with COVID-19, health professionals are more familiar with interventions aimed at adults; thus, understanding the symptoms and which approaches can be useful for pediatric patients with COVID-19 is of great importance for health professionals. The study aimed to aggregate scientific data on procedures and treatments performed on pediatric patients (aged 6 to 17 years) with COVID-19. A systematic literature search was performed in five electronic databases (i.e., PubMed, CINAHL, Google Scholar, and LILACS). Literature analyses were performed in English and Chinese, between November 2019 and December 2020. For data classification, the web application Rayyan® was used. Studies have shown that in most cases, children are asymptomatic. However, when symptomatic, they present fever, cough, intestinal infection, and vomiting. It is noteworthy that the respiratory rate and stool tests were significant indicators of the disease. Regarding treatment, oxygen support is essential during the hospitalization of patients and, antiviral therapy with Lopinavir and Ritonavir has shown significant results in a few isolated cases. It is concluded that the main symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 in pediatric patients are mild symptoms similar to those of common flu. In addition, respiratory rate and examinations based on fecal samples are good indicators of the disease in children of both sexes, as well as antiviral therapies and early isolation at the beginning of the disease are significant for the healing process.
Conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem frente ao paciente transgênero
Authors: Lima Júlia Cristine Gomes de , Oliveira Neizyane Santos , Morais André Luiz de Jesus , Teles Weber de Santana , Silva Max Cruz da , Torres Ruth Cristini , Barros Ângela Maria Melo Sá , Azevedo Marcel Vinícius Cunha , Santos Junior Paulo Celso Curvelo , Debbo Alejandra , Calasans Taíssa Alice Soledade , Silva Maria Hozana Santos
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a produção científica nacional e internacional sobre nível de conhecimento da equipoe de enfermagem frente ao paciente trans. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Public Medline (PubMed), utilizando-se os cruzamentos dos descritores: Assistência de enfermagem, Minorias sexuais e de gênero, Pessoas transgênero, e seus correspondentes na língua inglesa Nursing Care, Sexual and Gender Minorities e Trangender persons. Em ambos os idiomas esses termos foram combinados utilizando-se o operador booleano and. Elaborou-se um instrumento para a coleta das informações, composto pelos seguintes itens: título, revista, autores/ano de publicação e conclusão. Resultados: Foram incluídos 11 estudos, publicados entre 2016-2020, posteriormente dividos em duas categorias. ­­­Considerações finais: é evidente a necessidade dos desafios a serem vencidos no que tange a atenção a saúde da comunidade transgênero.
Distúrbios osteomusculares em cuidadores de pessoas idosas domiciliados: Prevalencia e seus fatores associados
Authors: Maia Junior Ladislau , Sá Selma Petra Chaves , Christovam Barbara Pompeu , Domingos Ana Maria , Correia Dayse Mary da Silva , Maia Helena Maria Silveira Fraga
Published: August 2021

O objetivo desse estudo foi estimar a prevalência de distúrbios osteomusculares mais frequentes em cuidadores de idosos domiciliados e seus fatores associados.  Metodologia: estudo quantitativo, transversal, com cuidadores de idosos domiciliados, participaram da pesquisa 40 cuidadores formais e informais. Realizou-se entrevistas fechadas utilizando o Questionário Nórdico de Sintomas Osteomusculares, Índice de Barthel, formulário para levantamentos de dados sociodemográficos com características do cuidador, diário de observação com imagens utensílios de proteção individual e facilitadores de transferências, uma balança digital e uma trena. Com dados coletados foi construído um banco de dados em planilha eletrônica que foi analisado no programa SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science), versão 22.0 e pelo aplicativo Microsoft Excel 2007. Resultados: 97,5% dos cuidadores, apresentaram sintomas osteomusculares em pelo menos uma parte do corpo nos últimos 12 meses.
Dente Natal em recém-nascido - Relato de caso
Authors: Zen Igor , Martins Tamires Passadori , Paiva Mayra Frasson , Emerenciano Nayara Gonçalves , Pessan Juliano Pelim , Silva Juliana Yassue Barbosa , Stroppa Sheila de Carvalho
Published: August 2021

Dentes natais são dentes presentes na cavidade bucal ao nascimento. Essa desordem pode acarretar alguns problemas para o recém-nascido, como doença de Riga-Fede, risco de aspiração e deglutição do elemento dental, bem como lesões no seio materno durante a amamentação. O objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar o caso clínico de um paciente de quatro dias de vida, levado à Clínica de Odontopediatria da Universidade Positivo por sua mãe, a qual se queixava da presença de um dente na região anterior inferior da boca da criança. Ao exame clínico, observou-se a presença de um dente natal na região dos incisivos centrais inferiores. O tratamento realizado consistiu em exodontia do elemento 81, devido ao elevado grau mobilidade e risco de aspiração pelo bebê. A decisão terapêutica deve levar em consideração alguns fatores importantes, como os níveis de implantação e mobilidade do dente natal, os quais podem gerar complicações e riscos à saúde do bebê.
Eventos adversos em unidades de terapia intensiva adulto: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Oliveira Marcela Claudia de Paula , Barreto Jeniffer Bezerra Guimarães , Coutinho Virgínia Menezes , Magalhães Patrícia da Costa Araújo
Published: August 2021

Os cuidados em uma Unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) são destinados aos pacientes críticos, que pela sua complexidade são mais expostos à ocorrência de eventos adversos (EA), geralmente decorrentes da assistência à saúde como as flebites, erros de medicação e a Pneumonia associada a ventilação mecânica. Estes EA podem causar danos temporários ou permanentes e a sua ocorrência está atrelada a múltiplos fatores relativos ao paciente e processos de trabalho. Objetivou Identificar em publicações cientifica nacionais e internacionais evidências a respeito dos eventos adversos mais comuns em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva adulto. Revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados Mediline, Scopus,Scielo e Lilacs entre abril e maio de 2021 com recorte temporal de 2016 a 2021. Foram incluídos 10 artigos publicados no idioma inglês e português. Os resultados apontaram que os Eventos adversos mais frequentes estão atrelados aos cuidados de saúde, destacando os processos/procedimentos clínicos e que há fatores que influenciam na ocorrência dos eventos como: a idade, comorbidades, gravidade, maior carga de trabalho da enfermagem, desproporcional dimensionamento de pessoal. Embora os eventos adversos sejam considerados um problema de saúde pública bem presente nas unidades de terapia intensiva, ainda existem poucos estudos sobre a temática.
Revisão de literatura: Intervenções sobre saúde e educação no contexto escolar
Authors: Dias Patricia da Silva , Goi Mara Elisângela Jappe
Published: August 2021

Fomentar as temáticas relacionadas à saúde no ambiente escolar é uma prática pedagógica imprescindível no que se refere ao contexto vivencial dos indivíduos na fase da adolescência. É importante que o corpo docente escolar tenha a sensibilidade para abordar a temática em sala de aula com conhecimento teórico e com senso de acolhimento às angústias trazidas pelos jovens estudantes. Na reflexão sobre esse assunto e todas as suas nuances, surgiu a necessidade de realizar um estudo de revisão bibliográfica no qual se objetiva trazer à luz do conhecimento trabalhos relacionados às intervenções em espaços escolares referentes à temática saúde e a sua relação com a educação formal. Com a finalidade de apreciar e categorizar a natureza dos trabalhos realizados acerca da temática, exibe-se aqui um estudo bibliográfico de natureza qualitativa de 34 produções acadêmico-científicas com estratos Qualis/Capes A1 publicadas entre os anos de 2011 a 2020, que foram divulgadas em nove periódicos nacionais e internacionais. A partir da leitura dos artigos, emergiram categorias de análise que foram tratadas pela Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin, sendo elas: (i) Saúde e Escola (ii) Adolescência e Saúde; e (iii) Adolescência e Comportamento de Risco em Saúde. Ao finalizar este trabalho, considera-se importante a relação estabelecida entre saúde e educação. É a partir das ações educacionais que se pode desenvolver uma atitude consistente em relação aos cuidados com o corpo e a mente e, assim, promover a qualidade de vida entre os estudantes da Educação Básica.
Cuidados paliativos e a enfermagem ao paciente em unidade de terapia intensiva: Revisão integrativa
Authors: Santos Daniel Santos dos , Andres Silvana Carloto , Machado Liane Bahú , Reginaldo Marjana Pivoto
Published: August 2021

A unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI), se define pelo conjunto de elementos funcionalmente agrupados, que se destina ao atendimento de pacientes graves e/ de riscos que precisam de assistência médica, enfermagem e fisioterapeutas continuamente, além de equipamentos tecnológicos modernos e recursos humanos especializados de diversas profissionais voltados à saúde. Para centralizar os cuidados aplicados ao paciente, o profissional de enfermagem que atua em terapia intensiva é desafiado pelas especificidades dessa assistência a cada paciente respeitando sua singularidade. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com enfoque qualitativo do tipo revisão integrativa, a qual compreende a análise de pesquisas relevantes, permitindo sintetizar a informação sobre um determinado contexto e apontar lacunas que necessitam ser preenchidas a partir de um tema definido e característico. Embora os profissionais de enfermagem compreendem e reconheçam, a importância dos cuidados paliativos, existe um entendimento fragilizado, correlacionando-os apenas aos pacientes em sofrimento de vida, sendo assim os profissionais focam no enfoque no cuidado físico desse paciente e não nas outras necessidades do paciente como sujeito singular. Há ainda dificuldades para triar, prognosticar, reconhecer esse tipo de paciente, retardando o início dos cuidados paliativos, compartilhar o processo de tomada de decisão entre equipe multidisciplinar, planejar o cuidado de forma integral, fatores esses que influenciam do ponto de vista negativo para realização dos cuidados paliativos na UTI.
Projeto e planejamento de canteiro de obras no Brasil: Uma revisão sobre as boas práticas e ferramentas utilizadas
Authors: Lima Glêdson Pereira , Mello Luiz Carlos Brasil de Brito , Saint Jean Goodry , Pinto Gustavo Oliveira
Published: August 2021

O processo de gestão está presente em diferentes setores econômicos e permite uma tomada de decisão mais assertiva com alcance de melhores resultados. Este processo é dotado de melhores práticas e métodos que facilitam o desencadeamento de toda estrutura organizacional no que tange as atividades e entregas. Na construção civil o desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias, exigências de mercado e os desafios organizacionais na busca pela excelência têm levado empresas a repensarem seus sistemas de gestão. O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar as boas práticas e ferramentas utilizadas nos canteiros de obras no Brasil, conforme a percepção dos profissionais da construção civil, empreiteiros e demais empresas ligadas ao setor. A metodologia utilizada está baseada em um estudo bibliográfico por meio de trabalhos acadêmicos afim de fundamentar o estudo, bem como uma pesquisa de campo com profissionais de mercado nos mais diferentes níveis e cargos. Os resultados apontaram negligência em diversos aspectos, inclusive legais, para o desenvolvimento do projeto e planejamento de canteiro. Mostrou ainda, a baixa importância dada, a fase de planejamento, e a cultura do imediatismo e improviso, além da pressão pela etapa de produção e pela redução de custos. Foi possível verificar a falta de adoção de diretrizes e metodologia própria e eficaz. Por fim, contatou-se, mesmo assim, que boas práticas nos canteiros vêm sendo utilizadas, desde ferramentas simples até a aplicação de sistemas mais modernos, além do uso de tecnologias inovadoras. Constatou-se também, que o processo de planejamento e projeto do canteiro pode trazer maior produtividade, redução de desperdício e melhoria da qualidade na construção civil.
Entraves encontrados na prática do planejamento de aulas da Educação Física escolar
Authors: Santos Gilmara Gonçalves , Pereira Gerson Avelino Fernandes
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que objetivou refletir sobre os entraves encontrados no planejamento de aulas da Educação Física escolar. Em consonância com o referencial teórico, foi possível tecer algumas considerações sobre o tema. Nesse sentido, observarmos que, além da falta de materiais e infraestrutura adequada, a escassez de estudos que tratam sobre a organização de conteúdos e o planejamento de aulas na educação física apresentam-se como um dos principais obstáculos para a prática pedagógica dos professores. Dessa forma, as abordagens pedagógicas críticas e os documentos norteadores aparecem como propostas importantes para a organização do trabalho docente. Assim, é necessário haver um maior debate em torno de estudos que possam subsidiar a prática pedagógica, propondo discussões que contemplem formas de organizar e planejar os conteúdos das aulas de maneira sistematizada e aprofundada. Acreditamos que a discussão sobre essa temática é importante para que o professor de Educação Física possa embasar a sua prática em conhecimentos teóricos e, consequentemente, organizar o trabalho pedagógico de forma crítica e reflexiva.
Envelhecimento: Vivência dos idosos no ambiente familiar
Authors: Silva Deise Correia de Araújo , Araújo Bruna Coely Monteiro de Melo , Melo Heverton Felinto Pedrosa de , Medeiros Ivamessia Lima Gomes , Toscano Janaina de Souza Sabino , Bezerra Mayara Furtado Silva , Xavier Vitor Medeiros da Nóbrega , Martins Ana Cristina Silveira , Montenegro Cícera Patrícia Daniel
Published: August 2021

Este estudo sintetiza os achados literários referentes à interação no dia a dia de idosos que dividem o mesmo lar com seus familiares. Para isso, foi realizada uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura, nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), que considerou o processo de envelhecimento no ambiente familiar e os fatores que contribuem para tal acontecimento. Incluíram-se artigos publicados no período compreendido entre os anos de 2016 a 2020, obtendo-se 11 (onze) artigos relacionados ao objetivo do estudo. A análise dos dados resultou nas seguintes categorias temáticas: família, cuidado e acompanhamento profissional. Observou-se através desses estudos que o processo de envelhecimento requer um olhar especial, devendo ser oferecido ao idoso uma melhor qualidade de vida, por meio do aconchego dos familiares e acompanhamento profissional, garantindo e promovendo seu bem estar físico, psicológico e social.
Manifestações articulares e neoplasias
Authors: Martins Domettila Dantas Sena , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de , Araújo Daniele Kelle Lopes de
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Identificar os estudos relacionados às ocorrências de câncer que tenham manifestações articulares como principal sintomatologia. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, desenvolvida através da análise de artigos relacionados ao tema, em que o levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado através das base de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Google Acadêmico. Utilizou-se, assim, os Descritores Controlados em Ciências da Saúde “manifestações articulares” e neoplasia. Resultados: Após a realização da pesquisa foram identificados 210 artigos e elegeram-se oito publicações depois de aplicados os critérios de inclusão e exclusão e leitura criteriosa dos artigos. Além disso, foram categorizadas evidenciando se havia forte relação da neoplasia com as manifestações articulares até a categorização em que não houve nenhuma relação. Conclusão: Há uma relação entre as neoplasias e as manifestações articulares, bem como, identificou-se que alguns tipos de câncer se manifestam através de doenças articulares visto que, em pacientes com linfoma podem ser consequentes e secundários as manifestações de gota, reação dos tecidos adjacentes ao linfoma ou infiltração sinovial pelo linfoma.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN PADA KELAS IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS WAJOK HULU KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH TAHUN 2019
Authors: Alexander, Sri Apriani Melyani,
Published: August 2021

Keberhasilan upaya kesehatan ibu dapat dilihat dari indikator Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI). Tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia telah membuat pemerintah meluncurkan program kelas ibu. Kelas ibu adalah salah satu upaya untuk mempercepat pengurangan angka kematian ibu dengan pendekatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan ibu. Kegiatan kelas ibu adalah media untuk belajar dalam kelompok tatap muka tentang kesehatan ibu dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu tentang kehamilan, persalinan, perawatan persalinan dan perawatan bayi baru lahir melalui praktik menggunakan buku KIA (Maternal and Child) Kesehatan). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan partisipasi kelas ibu pada trimester ketiga di Pusat Kesehatan Wajok Hulu di Kabupaten Mempawah pada tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Tempat penelitian ini adalah Puskesmas Wajok Hulu di Kabupaten Mempawah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 51 wanita hamil pada trimester ketiga dengan sampel yang diambil dari seluruh populasi. Sampling jenuh digunakan untuk teknik pengambilan sampel. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel independen dan variabel dependen. Hasil statistik diperoleh nilai Chi-Square sebesar 0,001 (nilai P <0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan partisipasi ibu hamil trimester ketiga di Puskesmas Wajok Hulu Kabupaten Mempawah pada tahun 2019. Saran dalam rangka untuk meningkatkan layanan di kelas ibu ibu hamil sehingga pengetahuan ibu dapat meningkat dan berpartisipasi dalam kelas ibu hamil trimester ketiga dan dapat membantu upaya mengurangi AKI (Angka Kematian Ibu).