bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Đánh giá hiệu quả huy động tế bào gốc tạo máu từ tủy xương ra máu ngoại vi ở bệnh nhân đa u tủy xương
Authors: Trường Hồ Xuân
Published: May 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả huy động tế bào gốc tạo máu (CD34+) từ tủy xương ra máu ngoại vi ở bệnh nhân đa u tủy xương bằng phác đồ cyclophosphamid (Cy) kết hợp với yếu tố kích thích tăng trưởng dòng bạch cầu hạt (G-CSF) tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 từ năm tháng 01/2017-12/2021. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Chọn mẫu thuận tiện với 23 bệnh nhân đa u tủy xương có chỉ định huy động tế bào gốc tạo máu từ tủy xương ra máu ngoại vi để ghép tế bào gốc tạo máu tự thân hỗ trợ điều trị. Thiết kế nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang hồi cứu và tiến cứu. Mỗi bệnh nhân được dùng cyclophosphamid liều 2 - 3g/m2 da vào ngày N0, ngày N3 dùng G-CSF với liều 5µg/kg/12 giờ liên tục tới khi kết thúc huy động. Các chỉ số theo dõi trong quá trình huy động bao gồm: Tổng phân tích tế bào máu bằng máy đếm laser (hàng ngày); xét nghiệm các chỉ số đông máu, sinh hóa cơ bản (trước, trong, sau quá trình huy động); xét nghiệm tế bào gốc tạo máu ở máu ngoại vi được thực hiện sau khi dùng G-CSF khi số lượng bạch cầu đạt trên 4G/L. Tiến hành gạn tách khi số lượng tế bào gốc tạo máu ở máu ngoại vi > 10 tế bào/µl. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của bệnh nhân nghiên cứu là 51,78 ± 8,69 tuổi, tổng số ngày huy động trung bình là 8,96  ± 2,43 ngày và số ngày tách để đạt được liều tế bào cần thiết là 1,74 ± 0,62 ngày. Tỷ lệ huy động thành công 23/23 = 100%. Số lượng bạch cầu và tỷ lệ thành phần bạch cầu đều có sự thay đổi rõ rệt giữa ngày tách so với trước huy động. Có sự tương quan thuận, chặt chẽ giữa số lượng tế bào gốc tạo máu ở máu ngoại vi và số lượng tế bào gốc tạo máu trong túi sản phẩm thu được (p<0,001, r = 0,86). Giảm số lượng bạch cầu đoạn trung tính và tiểu cầu ở các mức độ khác nhau là tác dụng phụ hay gặp nhất trong quá trình huy động và phục hồi sau khi kết thúc huy động. Kết luận: Đánh giá bước đầu quá trình huy động tế bào gốc tạo máu từ tủy xương ra máu ngoại vi ở bệnh nhân đa u tủy xương tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 bằng phác đồ cyclophosphamid + G-CSF đạt hiệu quả cao và tương đối an toàn.
Effect of the Synthesis Method, Complexing Agent and Solvent on the Physicochemical Properties of LaNiO3 Nanopowders
Authors: Djani Fai al Djani Fai al , Arturo Mart nez Arias and Muazzez G rgan Arturo Mart nez Arias and Muazzez G rgan
Published: May 2022

LaNiO3 nanopowders are synthesized by sol–gel and sol-gel combustion methods using citric acid, ascorbic acid and sucrose as chelating agents, and ethanol and water as solvents. The precursor thermal decomposition towards the final solid was analyzed by X-ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis and thermogravimetric techniques which were also used to provide the adequate temperature of calcination (800and#176;C) for achievement of the final perovskite. After calcination, the nanocomposites were characterized by powder size distribution, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.
Role of Uncertainty as a Moderator on Consumers’ Purchase Intentions Towards Organic Food: A Comparative Study
Authors: Muhammad Rashid Rao , Askari Mahrukh , Laila Anita , Ain Rashid Qurat ul
Published: May 2022

The growing advent of the organic food market requires knowledge about how consumers’ attitudes and lack of uncertainty increase or decrease purchase intention. This study examines the factors influencing consumers’ organic food purchase intention and the moderating role of uncertainty through a cross country comparative analysis conducted in three developing countries, where lack of food safety, environmental security, and health consciousness are considered to be the growing concern towards the success of organic food. To find the factors affecting purchase intention and attitude towards products produced organically, a theoretical model was developed and tested, representing factors of health consciousness, food safety concern, environmental consciousness, and consumers’ attitude, whereas uncertainty was taken as a moderator. Hence, the current study expands the existing literature by analyzing the model to integrate individuals’ organic food usage motives to extend their purchasing intentions. The quantitative data was collected from three countries, including Pakistan (n=287), India (n=256), and China (n=354). The findings revealed that health consciousness is a significant forecaster of shaping consumers’ attitudes toward organic food and influencing their intentions towards organic food purchasing. Moreover, the findings also indicated that consumers with a higher level of uncertainty avoid purchasing organic food. The results of this study will be useful for marketing managers, scholars, and retailers to develop appropriate strategies for marketing organic food.
Who Decides Where to Go for a Coffee? e-WOM and Consumers' Purchase Intention
Authors: Shaheen Ali Zarqa , Cai Hao Liang
Published: May 2022

The main purpose of this study was to examine the impact of eWOM on consumers' selection intention of a café in New Zealand. The factors of eWOM which may affect customers' selection intention have been identified, with a focus on cafes in New Zealand. A quantitative research approach was employed and a survey was conducted to collect data from 234 New Zealand consumers through an online questionnaire. The findings of this study indicate that the quantity, quality, valence and consistency of eWOM have a positive impact on consumers' purchase intentions. The perceived credibility and the perceived usefulness have some indirect effects on eWOM and consumers' purchase intention. Among them, the valence of eWOM is fully intervened by the perceptual credibility, and the quantity, quality and consistency of eWOM are partly influenced by perceptual credibility. The quality and valence of eWOM are partially mediated by the perceived usefulness, while quantity and consistency are not mediated by perceived trust. TAM model was used to study online consumers' purchase intention in the New Zealand café industry. In addition, the modified model of this study explains the mediating effect of customer perceived usefulness and perceived credibility in the sphere of eWOM. Future research may use this theoretical model to investigate other restaurants, and comparison studies can be explored in different types of restaurants. The study also provides some practical implications for café managers, especially in electronic marketing. The results of this study show that the volume, quality, valence and consistency of eWOM have a significant positive impact on consumers' purchase intention. Furthermore, eWOM should be considered by managers as one of the important marketing tools to promote their businesses.
Mediating Role of Consumer Involvement in the Relationship between Marketing Stimuli and Consumer Purchase Behavior
Authors: Khan Azhar , Ullah Mohib , Malik Faiza Faiz
Published: May 2022

This study has applied the claims of the S-O-R model regarding consumer purchase behavior and investigates the impact of marketing stimuli on the purchase behavior of Smartphone users. To add value to the concept; researchers have conceptualized consumer involvement as a mediator in the relationship between marketing stimuli and consumer purchase behavior. Marketing stimuli are external marketing components and include factors such as product characteristics, pricing, processes, personnel, tangible evidence, and promotion. In this connection, a quantitative and deductive approach has been employed to conduct cross-sectional primary data. To underline the phenomenon, a sample of 425 smartphone users has responded through a self-administered questionnaire. Based on theory and prior literature, hypotheses are generated in order to test through AMOS. In this regard, a measurement model was established while setting all the thresholds of the model. Finally, a structural model was then tested with the aim to test the hypotheses. The findings of the study revealed that marketing stimuli have a positive impact on both consumer involvement and purchase behavior. Whereas consumer involvement does mediate the relationship between marketing stimuli and consumer purchase behavior. This research provides a deep insight into the use of marketing stimuli in studying consumers’ purchase behavior. Further research can be conducted by observing the impact of various social-culture aspects on customer behavior, also, different marketing factors, such as promotion, people, venue, and procedures, could be used as dimensions of marketing stimuli to increase the study's exposure and yield diverse outcomes.
Standardization, Determination of Antioxidant Activity and Total Flavonoid contents of purified extract of Lawsonia inermis Leaves
Authors: Ifaya Mus , Muhtadi Ahmad , Musfiroh Ida , Sahidin I , Ma’ruf Amar , Abdurrahman Syawal
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Lawsonia inermis L is a medicinal herb from Lythraceae family. This plant is proven to be able to treat various diseases. Lawsonia inermis L is one of the flowering plant of a single species of the genus Lawsonia. This plant contains the main active compounds such as flavonoids, phenols, alkaloids, glycosides, saponins, tannins, and essential oils. Flavonoids and phenols are the active compounds which most commonly found. Objective : This study aims to determine the quality parameters of the extract which include specific and non-specific parameters, antioxidant activity and total flavonoid content in purified extracts of Lawsonia inermis L. Methodology: The extract was obtained by maceration method using 96% ethanol. Purified extract was obtained by separating the chlorophyll and tannins contained in the sample using ethanol and aqudes, then continued by partitioning using ethyl acetate and adding MgSO4 as a drying agent. The ethyl acetate phase was concentrated using a Rotary Vacuum Evaporator to obtain a purified extract with a reddish black color. Furthermore, the extract was analyzed using thin layer chromatography (TLC) using eluent n-hexane: ethyl acetate (1: 1). Result : Specific parameters include organoleptic observations, water-soluble compounds and ethanol-soluble compounds, while non-specific parameters include drying loss, moisture content, total ash content, acid soluble content, specific gravity, microbial contamination, mold/yeast contamination, Pb metal contamination, Cd and As. The antioxidant activity assay used the DPPH method and the IC50 value was 39.07 mg / L, while the total flavonoid test used quercetin as a comparison and the total flavonoid content was 3.29%. Conclusion : The purified extract of Lawsonia inermis L. leaves comply the quality standard of the extract, has very strong antioxidant activity and contains flavonoids.
Nonlinear Helmholtz equations with sign-changing diffusion coefficient
Authors: Moitier Zoïs
Published: May 2022

In this talk, we are interested in the combine effect of metamaterial and Kerr non-linearity. More precisely, we study nonlinear Helmholtz equations with sign-changing diffusion coefficients on bounded domains of the form -div (σ(x) ∇ u) - λ u = u^3. Using weak 𝚃-coercivity theory, we can establish the existence of an orthonormal basis of eigenfunctions of the linear part -div (σ(x) ∇ u). Then, all eigenvalues are proved to be bifurcation points, and we investigate the bifurcating branches both theoretically and numerically. As a fundamental example, we look at some one-dimensional model, we obtain the existence of infinitely many bifurcating branches that are mutually disjoint, unbounded, and consist of solutions with a fixed nodal pattern.
A pilot study assessing the impacts of COVID-19 on Tennessee farmer social needs and pandemic-related anxiety
Authors: McElrone Marissa , Russomanno Jennifer , Wroth Kathryn
Published: May 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic affected the U.S. food systems in unprecedented ways, from restaurant closures to supply chain disruptions. Farmers were left to discover innovative ways to market and sell their perishable products in the absence of tradi­tional outlets like restaurants and farmers markets. As farmers are important anchors to local food systems, the impact of the pandemic on the their health needs to be explored. This pilot study explored how COVID-19 influenced Tennessee-based farmers’ social needs, as well as their anxiety related to COVID-19. We conducted a cross-sectional pilot survey among Tennessee farmers to screen for social needs (e.g., financial, childcare, utilities, food, and housing security) and pandemic-specific anxiety, and to assess the utilization of farmer-specific COVID-19 relief funding oppor­tunities. Forty farmers from all three regions in Tennessee participated. There was an increase in positive screens for all measured social needs items from pre- to during COVID-19. Respondents reported increased financial (24.9%), childcare (21.7%), food (20.7%), utility (10.4%), and housing (7.1%) insecurity during the pandemic. Most respondents reported some level of anxiety related to COVID-19 (mean score 20.0 ± 5.65). More than half of respondents indicated they did not apply for any farmer-specific COVID-19 relief funding (54.3%). Tennessee farmers are experiencing gaps in their social needs during COVID-19; however, many did not utilize the financial assistance pro­grams available to them. Future studies, with larger, more representative samples, should further explore the relationship between farm household social needs and the underutilization of both farmer-specific external relief funding and other social safety net programs during and beyond the pandemic.
Challenges to Strategic Stability in South Asia: An Analysis
Authors: Ayesha Rana
Published: May 2022

The South Asian security environment is in a state of flux due to the rivalry of two nuclear powers, India and Pakistan. The acquisition of nuclear weapons by both the states cannot be retracted; however, it is critically important to maintain a stable and credible deterrence at the lowest possible level. Pakistan has often proposed India to develop a “strategic restraint regime” to avert the possibility of a total war that could culminate in a nuclear war. To establish such a regime, there is a need to improve bilateral relations and increase cooperation in the nuclear domain. To avoid chances of nuclear use, India and Pakistan should reduce their reliance on nuclear weapons by spending less on nuclear weapons development. This paper tries to examine the challenges to strategic stability in South Asia from domestic, regional and global perspectives and also explores that how the interplay of these challenges is undermining the South Asian strategic stability. The role of major powers, especially the US, has also been analysed for a thorough understanding of an already fragile security situation in the region.
Distúrbios musculoesqueléticos em escolares da educação básica: revisão sistemática
Authors: Rocha Ricelli Endrigo Ruppel da , Bianchi Rafael Antonio
Published: May 2022

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi sintetizar as evidencias disponíveis na literatura sobre a prevalência de Distúrbios Musculoesquelética (DME) e as regiões anatômicas mais frequentes em escolares da Educação Básica. Foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) que inclui LILACS, MEDLINE, MEDCARIB, OPAS/OMS, PAHO e WHOLIS; PubMed, EBSCO e SciELO, no período entre 1990 à 2018. Dos 1.051 estudos que foram encontrados, 20 artigos atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. No total 36.454 alunos da educação básica com faixas etárias entre 6 a 18 anos foram avaliados nos estudos. As regiões anatômicas com maior frequência foram os ombros com 37,5%, o pescoço com 28,1% e a região lombar e dorsal com 27,6% e 26,7%, respectivamente. A prevalência média de DME foi de 21,9% (IC95% 14,9% - 28,9%) nos alunos da Educação Básica. Em conclusão, os DME são um problema de saúde pública pela sua alta prevalência em alunos da Educação Básica.
Sexual dimorphism on the sacrum of the dog: A morphometric study
Authors: Kar Hakan , Onar Vedat
Published: May 2022

In this study, 59 adult canine sacrums, comprised of 30 male and 29 female, with 23 different morphological types were used. A total of 5 osteometric measurements were taken from each of the sacrums and a total of 3 sacrum index indices were calculated using these measurements. SPSS 21.0 program was used for statistical calculations, and after calculating the mean and standard deviation values for both male and female individuals, T-test was applied to check the significance of the difference between the mean values of both genders. Statistically significant differences were observed between the mean values of osteometric measurements in males and females (P
The Philosophical Advantages of Whitehead's Physics: Explanation as Primary
Authors: Athearn Daniel
Published: May 2022

A. N. Whitehead's approach to physical theorizing contrasts with that of mainstream or official (modern) physics in being centrally concerned with articulating a background explanation of physical facts and phenomena in general that would take the place of the “ether” of classical physics, a project otherwise unpursued by the science in its modern period (though luminaries in the field have occasionally hinted at reviving this kind of explanation under certain constraints). Unlike Einstein's, Whitehead's approach to relativity primarily seeks explanation rather than utility (in formulating laws); also, it avoids the philosophical problems with Einstein's theory alleged by Whitehead and a range of other philosophers. This stops short of a finding as to the comparative worth of Whitehead's alternative basis for quantitative formulations.
Visual Measurement Analysis of Domestic Data Governance Research based on CiteSpace
Authors: Zhu Qi
Published: May 2022

Data, as a valuable resource, occupies a more and more important position, and data governance has gradually become a research hotspot. This paper uses the bibliometric software citespace to study 1130 documents selected from the CNKI journal database in 2010-2020, and makes a comprehensive analysis of the data governance from several aspects from the number of the number of articles, the distribution of authors, publishing institutions, research hotspots and frontier trends. By studying the current situation of data governance research in China, this paper is helpful to understand the development trend, explore hot issues, make up for the defects and deficiencies in the research, and provide reference for promoting the theoretical research and practical application research of data governance research in China.
ANÁLISE ACÚSTICA DE VOGAIS ORAIS PRODUZIDAS POR SUJEITOS COM T21: UM CONTRASTE ENTRE FALANTES CONQUISTENSES E PORTO-SEGURENSES
Authors: Santos Lucrécia de Aquino
Published: May 2022

A presente dissertação apresenta um estudo fonético acústico das vogais orais produzidas por quatro sujeitos com T21, naturais de duas cidades baianas, Porto Seguro e Vitória da Conquista. Fundamenta-se na Teoria da Produção da Fala ou Teoria Fonte Filtro de Fant (1960), a qual possui subsídios para explicar a relação entre alterações no trato vocal e a qualidade acústica do som. Do ponto de vista articulatório, as vogais são caracterizadas pela altura da língua, seu avanço e recuo no eixo horizontal e ainda arredondamento dos lábios, contudo, dada a ausência de fronteiras nítidas entre um segmento e outro, o estudo acústico, pelas medidas das frequências formânticas (F1, F2, F3), conferem maior precisão na identificação do segmento produzido e de sua qualidade. Nesta pesquisa, examinamos um corpus de palavras contemplando os segmentos vocálicos nas posições silábicas pretônica, tônica e átona final; os dados foram gravados em ambiente acusticamente tratado, as imagens foram inseridas em slides para nomeação. Posteriormente, foram extraídos os valores médios das frequências dos três primeiros formantes, F1, F2 e F3, utilizando o programa Praat (BOERSMA; WEENINK, 2006). Em seguida, foi realizada a análise do Coeficiente de Varação (CV), por meio do programa estatístico Bioestat (AYRES et al., 2014), cuja finalidade foi identificar o quanto os dados se distanciavam da média, e os valores altos indicavam maior variabilidade e heterogeneidade. Por meio do CV foi possível identificar que tanto os sujeitos porto-segurenses quanto os conquistenses demonstraram maior variação em F1 e F2, os quais se relacionam com altura da língua e seu deslocamento. A hipótese que norteou esta pesquisa foi a de que as alterações oromiofuncionais dos porto-segurenses com Down terão impacto na configuração articulatória e acústica das vogais por eles produzidas, assim como ocorre no dialeto conquistense, como atesta Oliveira (2011). Dessa maneira, buscou-se descrever acusticamente as vogais orais produzidas por sujeitos porto-segurenses e comparar com dados de sujeitos conquistenses com síndrome de Down, verificando a existência de eventuais diferenças dialetais e acústicas entre as vogais orais produzidas por eles, considerando essas duas comunidades linguísticas. Os achados evidenciaram que os falantes com T21, mesmo com as alterações miofuncionais, conseguem ajustar suas trajetórias articulatórias mantendo a distinção e a oposição entre os segmentos vocálicos. Entretanto, as características acústicas obtidas pelas análises dos formantes evidenciaram que existe uma incoordenação nos movimentos de fechamento/abertura mandibular e de retração e avanço da língua nos sujeitos com T21, bem como dificuldade para manter a força expiratória necessária para a distinção da tonicidade silábica.
Impostor phenomenon in healthcare simulation educators
Authors: Freeman Kirsty J , Houghton Stephen , Carr Sandra E , Nestel Debra
Published: May 2022

Impostor phenomenon is the overwhelming feeling of intellectual phoniness and has been linked to decreased job satisfaction and increased levels of stress, depression and burnout. As education and healthcare institutions rely on simulation to train the current and future healthcare workforce, there is a need to improve our understanding of impostor phenomenon in the healthcare simulation context. This study investigated the prevalence of impostor phenomenon in simulation educators and examined the effect of work-related characteristics on impostor phenomenon in the simulation educator community.

In total, 148 simulation educators from nine countries participated in an online survey. Along with questions related to demographic characteristics, impostor phenomenon was measured using two scales, the Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale (CIPS) and the Leary Impostorism Scale (LIS). Independent variables included gender, time spent on simulation activities per week, years working in simulation and team size.

Impostorism was identified in 46.6% of simulation educators. A multivariate analysis of variance revealed no statistically significant interactions or main effects of gender, time spent on simulation activities per week, years working in simulation and team size on impostor phenomenon. Impostor phenomenon does not discriminate based on gender; it does not disappear with experience; and it is present regardless of the size of team.

Impostor phenomenon is prevalent across the healthcare simulation educator community. Given the negative impact impostor phenomenon has on well-being and career development, educators, employers and professional societies need to acknowledge the prevalence of impostor phenomenon and start a conversation to build awareness about impostor phenomenon in the healthcare simulation community. Bringing the conversation into the open is the first step to acknowledging feelings of impostorism and developing strategies to break the cycle.
APPLICATION OF ML IN ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY
Authors: CHINTAMANI Dr. R.D.
Published: May 2022

The brain-computer interface holds tremendous promise for biomedical engineering. Biomedical engineering is concerned with computer-assisted diagnosis of life- threatening diseases and illnesses. Computer and medical science's emerging generation creates a diverse space for patients' and doctors' findings and solutions. Visual imagery associated with motor vehicles EEG classification is a method for detecting critical disease based on a prediction sample. The complexity of the EEG signal associated with motor imagery creates a bottleneck in terms of accuracy and prediction. The value placed on accuracy and prediction has eroded the credibility of the EEG signal recorded with the aid of an electrode and a computer storage device for detecting critical illness. The EEG signal is analogous and non-stationary in nature. The analogue signal is converted to a digital signal and stored in the computer's memory; the stored signal then undergoes classification processing. The processing of the raw signal for classification was harmed by the classification ratio and feature component selection. The extraction and selection of features are critical steps in classifying frequency-based transforms with varying degrees of decomposition and signal range analysis. The most frequently used transform functions include FFT, STFT, CSP, and wavelet transforms. Wavelet transform is the most frequently used transform function for extracting features from EEG signal data. The characteristic component of EEG signals varies according to signal band, including alpha, game, beta, and delta. Each of these bands has a distinct frequency range.
STUDY ON EFFECT OF TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT ON EMPLOYEES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLE COMPANIES’ IN MADHYA PRADESH
Authors:   , BODKHEY Dr. JUHI
Published: May 2022

Training and development help employees to enhance their expertise and proficiencies essential to increase bottom-line outcomes for their organization. This is the key ingredient in any automobile organisation to ensure better after sales Service prospects for their customers, which eventually lead to business generation and market expansion for the brand. Having organized methods for Training and development ensures the systematic learning for the employees about their product, which increases their job knowledge and skills of employees at each level and further assists in enlarging the horizons of mortal intellect and an overall personality of the employees. This research analyses various need analysis based on training and development practices with the Dealerships and explores the anticipated link between the training and employees’ productivity. The auto manufacturing business in India is known amongst the largest Industries in the world with an average yearly manufacture of 23.96 million vehicles, subsequent growth of 2.57 per cent over the last years. The Automobile industry of any country holds approximately 7.1 % of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The 2 Wheelers fragment, with 81% of marketplace, is the spearhead of the Indian Auto bazaar, owed to a mounting intermediate class and an undeveloped population. Furthermore, the emergent concentration of businesses in discovering the country markets added ministered the growth of the sector. 13 % of market share is held by only the Passenger Vehicle (PV) segment. India has been a prominent exporter that holds strong evolution potentials for the near future in the export Market. Automobile business in India has increased by 15% in last many years now; the actual growth is observed post FY 2014–15’. Looking at the Automobile segment in India, the Government of India has started taking good initiatives in order to promote the automobile Players to brand India a trailblazer in the market for 2 Wheelers and 4 Wheelers in the world by 2020.
Prueba ilícita en el proceso laboral: cuestiones de legitimación, intimidad y protección de datos personales
Authors: Lousada Arochena José Fernando
Published: May 2022

La sentencia objeto de comentario resuelve el recurso de una empresa, entidad bancaria, para que, a pesar de la declaración de procedencia del despido, se declare lícita una prueba consistente en el acceso a los datos de la cuenta bancaria de la trabajadora. Además del tema de fondo, la sentencia analiza la cuestión de la legitimación para recurrir.

The sentence subject to comment resolves the appeal of a company, a banking entity, so that, despite the declaration of fair dismissal, a proof consisting of access to the data of the worker's bank account is declared lawful. In addition to the substantive issue, the sentence analyzes the issue of standing to appeal.
Indemnización adicional por daño moral derivado de la vulneración de derechos fundamentales en el supuesto en el que, por dicha vulneración, el despido es declarado nulo
Authors: García Romero Belén
Published: May 2022

En la STS 214/2022, de 9 de marzo, la Sala de lo Social del Tribunal Supremo consolida y refuerza su doctrina sobre resarcimiento del daño moral en el supuesto de que el despido del trabajador fuera declarado nulo por vulneración de derechos fundamentales, al suponer una violación de la garantía de indemnidad, reconociendo el derecho a una indemnización adicional por daños morales y pronunciándose sobre el papel del órgano judicial en su cuantificación.

In STS 214/2022, of 9 March, the Social Chamber of the Supreme Court consolidates and reinforces its doctrine on compensation for non-pecuniary damage in the event that the dismissal of the worker is declared null and void for violation of fundamental rights, as it entails a violation of the guarantee of indemnity, recognising the right to additional compensation for moral damage and pronouncing on the role of the judicial body in its quantification.
En un grupo de empresas la omisión en la carta de comunicación del despido objetivo por causas económicas de la información económica de una de las empresas integrantes provoca la declaración de improcedencia del despido.
Authors: Ballester Pastor Inmaculada
Published: May 2022

El Tribunal Supremo declara la improcedencia del despido de una trabajadora de una empresa componente de un grupo de empresas por no haber quedado documentada en la carta de despido objetivo por causas económicas la información de una de las empresas. Estos datos deben aparecer en el momento del despido y no obsta a lo anterior el que la trabajadora pudiera conocerlos o que éstos fueran acreditados posteriormente en el juicio.
The Supreme Court declares the inadmissibility of the dismissal of a worker from a group of companies because the economic information of one of the companies that are part of the group has not been documented in the objective dismissal letter for economic reasons. These data must appear at the time of dismissal and the above is not precluded by the fact that the worker could know them or that they were later accredited in the trial.
Despido improcedente de un profesor asociado universitario que ha venido actuando como "comodín-correturnos" en la impartición de docencia
Authors: Rodríguez Escanciano Susana
Published: May 2022

La contratación de un profesor asociado resulta fraudulenta cuando la impartición de docencia universitaria durante casi veinte años se ha venido desarrollando, en calidad de una especie de "correturnos", en asignaturas variadas que no deseaban asumir el resto de docentes, lo cual implica la atención de necesidades docentes estables y duraderas.

The recruitment of an associate lecturer is fraudulent when the university teaching for nearly twenty years has been done as a kind of "change-times" in various subjects that the other teachers did not wish to take on, which means attending to long-term fixed educational needs.
Contrato de apoyo a emprendedores: el empresario puede desistir libremente durante el periodo de prueba, pero debe preavisar con 15 días de antelación. Aplicación y límites del control difuso de convencionalidad.
Authors: Nogueira Guastavino Magdalena
Published: May 2022

Contrato indefinido de "apoyo a los emprendedores". Desistimiento empresarial a los cuatro meses de su celebración y tres días antes de que la empresa finalizara su actividad. El periodo de prueba anual del contrato de apoyo a emprendedores y el desistimiento empresarial acorde con esa funcionalidad específica poseen una naturaleza especial, siendo inaplicable la construcción común. En consecuencia, el empresario debe observar el plazo de preaviso contemplado en el artículo 53.1.c) ET por la analogía del supuesto con el despido objetivo, por preservar la concordancia con el plazo de preaviso "razonable" contemplado en la Carta Social Europea, así como por la naturaleza por cuenta ajena de la relación y la buena fe recíproca en el cumplimiento de los derechos y obligaciones contractuales legalmente exigido.
Indefinite-term "contract to support entrepreneurs". Business termination four months after its execution and three days before the end of the company's activity. The annual trial period of the contract for the support of entrepreneurs and the business termination in accordance with that specific functionality have a special nature, being inapplicable the common construction. Consequently, the employer must observe the notice period provided for in Article 53.1.c) ET due to the analogy of the case with the objective dismissal, to preserve the concordance with the "reasonable" notice period provided for in the European Social Charter, as well as due to the nature of the relationship as an employee and the reciprocal good faith in the fulfillment of the legally required contractual rights and obligations.
Tinjauan Pastoral terhadap Aspek Komunikasi dalam Penatalayanan Gereja
Authors: Sihombing Salomo
Published: May 2022

The communication pattern in church stewarship should be a constructive communication based on the awareness that differences and similarities are realities that God’s love can glue together. Church stewards should be aware that they are people who carry out the task of stewardship from God, the Church Owner.
Mencari Makna Dalam Acara Mangupa-upa Di Kalangan Keluarga Etnik Toba
Authors: Sitanggang Rades
Published: May 2022

The term “Mangupa-upa” means giving gifts or holding salvation. When the Mangupa-upa ceremony is held at the residence of a person or a family, there are relatives of the family, as well as friends. In this event held a banquet together, conversation, and then the delivery of gifts to someone or family who formulated. Mangupa-upa events are carried out in accordance with the context of life experienced by a person or a family which in essence can be grouped into two categories, namely the mangupa-upa event relating to the atmosphere of joy or the atmosphere of sorrow. The basic for doing the form of event-forma or also called mangupa tondi aims to provide reinforcement to someone, or a family who is formatted in the process of dealing with all kinds of threats that might endanger themselves. Vergouwen argues that the purpose of mangupa-upa  is essentially to strengthen soul/tondi,  increase the power residing within humans, and to strengthen the bond between humans and their homes.
Michel Foucault: a sociedade punitiva e a educação
Authors: Lôbo Daniella
Published: May 2022

Toda e qualquer sociedade possui um regime de punição e, ao examiná-lo, é que a conhecemos. Michel Foucault investiga arquivos que demonstram que na virada do século XVIII, na França, viu-se instaurar a sociedade disciplinar e, com ela, todo um corpo ritualístico de controle e vigilância constituindo um campo de saber e poder. As instituições educativas, tanto quanto médicas, penais, religiosas e outras, reproduziram formas de esquadrinhar, localizar e controlar os indivíduos, e que, sem muita surpresa, ainda vigoram. Vê-se que uma biopolítica ocupa-se do controle das populações. O objetivo deste trabalho foi compreender como e de que forma essas táticas de normalização e adestramento têm influenciado os discursos da educação na modernidade. Os discursos expressos nos documentos oficiais veiculam a ideia de liberdade para aprender de forma lúdica os conteúdos com avaliações numa perspectiva formativa. O discurso de inclusão vem se propagando num viés da democratização do ensino e do direito à educação. Aparentemente sim. O título da obra testifica que está em curso uma sociedade punitiva e espera-se que o exercício da genealogia da verdade aqui empreendida possibilite discussões outras sobre o terreno movediço da educação.
Energía solar fotovoltaica en la Isla de San Andrés, Colombia Propuesta para viviendas unifamiliares
Authors: Gutiérrez Cristian , Carreño Giovanny , Morón Andrea , Tobón Yaritza , López Germán
Published: May 2022

En este artículo se presenta una propuesta de suministro de energía eléctrica amigable con el medio ambiente para aplicar en algunos barrios marginales de la isla de San Andrés (Colombia) donde se observan problemas de suministro de energía eléctrica por estar por fuera del sistema interconectado nacional. La generación eléctrica opera con base en plantas diésel, lo que implica un alto costo de producción, principalmente por la compra y transporte del combustible, además de ser una tecnología emisora de gases de efecto invernadero. La propuesta pretende aprovechar la energía solar, ya que la isla experimenta una radiación promedio diaria anual de 4,5-5,0 kWh/m2, que es óptima para la implementación del sistema.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Kulit Batang Alpukat (Persea americana Mill) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Dan Escherichia coli
Authors: Kolopita Priska S. , Hariyadi Hariyadi , Sambou Christel N. , Tulandi Selvana S.
Published: May 2022

Kasus infeksi disebabkan oleh bakteri atau mikroba yang masuk ke dalam jaringan tubuh dan berkembang biak di dalam jaringan. contoh bakteri yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi adalah Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Tanaman yang dipercaya dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri salah satunya adalah kulit batang alpukat (Parsea Americana Mill).

Penelitian antibakteri ini menggunakan teknik difusi cakram. Jenis penelitian eksperimental laboratorium. Menggunakan 7 konsentrasi ekstrak dengan 3 kali pengujian untuk dua jenis bakteri. Ekstrak kulit batang alpukat konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% dan 100%. kontrol positif amoxycillin 50 ml dan control negatif aquades. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan mengukur nilai zona hambat pada uji aktivitas antibakteri untuk bakteri S.aureus dan E.coli. Uji statistik ANOVA juga digunakan untuk penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak kulit batang alpukat memiliki aktivitas antibakteri pada bakteri S.aureus dan E.coli.

Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semua konsentrasi memiliki aktivitas antibakeri, namun konsentrasi terbesar yaitu 100% rata-rata nilai zona hambat pada bakteri S.aureus dan E.coli yaitu 12,00 dan 11,33.
Analisis Kualitas Air Danau Sineleyan Tomohon Berdasarkan Kajian Struktur Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos
Authors: Tulandi Selvana S.
Published: May 2022

Penurunan kualitas perairan menyebabkan perubahan struktur komunitas makrozoobentos, sehingga karakteristik makrozoobentos perlu diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman makrozoobentos sebagai indikator kualitas perairan danau Sineleyan. Metode penelitian deskriptif dengan 4 stasiun yang ditentukan dengan metode purpossive random sampling. Hasil penelitian ditemukan makrozoobentos 25 spesies dalam 8 klas dari 5 filum. Spesies yang ditemukan adalah Tiara sp, Melanoides tuberculata, M. torulosa, Stenomelania torulosa, Anulotaia lagradierei, Physa sp, Pila sp, Pomacea sp, Achatina fulica, Macrobrachium sp, Vaginula sp, Tubifex sp, Lumbricullus sp, Nereis sp, Glossiphonia sp, Gomphidae sp, Chironomus sp, Trichoptera sp, Coleoptera sp, Belostoma flumineum, Penaeus sp, Gammarus sp, Dolomedes fimbriatus, Rana sp, Oreochromis mossambicus. Nilai kepadatan tertinggi adalah Anulotaia lagradierei sebesar 420 ind./m2 dengan kepadatan relative 68,93%. Indeks ekologi yaitu keanekaragama (H’) antara 1,037 sampai 1,887; Kemerataan taksa (E) 0,42 sampai 0,85 dan dominansi (D) 0,203 sampai 0,517. Struktur komunitas makrozoobentos kurang stabil dan dinilai bahwa perairan danau ini mengalami penurunan kualitas dan dikategorikan tercemar ringan sampai sedang. Penelitian ini ditemukan makrozoobentos Tubifex sp, Lumbricullus sp, Nereis sp dan Chironomous sp., sebagai indikator pencemar.
Aktionsorienterad genusforskning för en genusmedveten akademi
Authors: Andersson Susanne , Amundsdotter Eva
Published: May 2022

The article presents how the approach action-oriented gender research can be used in change processes to achieve a genderaware academy. The approach has previously been developed in several research and development projects, in the public and private sectors, while the article shows that the approach can also be applied within the academy. Action-oriented gender research is rooted in gender research that studies how gender is done in organizations, and in action-oriented pedagogical theory that engages with learning in and development of organizations. The approach also has a well-proven methodology for how processes of change can be conducted. The methodology is characterized by working with a group as a method and especially a group of managers; both women and men. The approach is further characterized by two models that are anchored in gender and action research. The approach’s model of change consists of three processes: learning and exploration, mobilization and change (Amundsdotter 2009). Participating managers initially work to create knowledge about how gender is done in the organization. Thereafter, mobilization for change begins through the development of strategies and a deepened understanding of gender, power and organization. The strategies are gradually formed into change work at one’s own workplace. The gender-theoretically grounded model included in the approach has taken inspiration from Joan Acker (1992) and consists of four processes: gender divisions, symbols and images, interactions and internal mental work. This latter model has been applied in the learning and change processes that are organized so that both quantitative and qualitative aspects are focused. The purpose of the article is to present the theoretical and methodological foundations of the approach and to show how the approach has been applied within academia. In addition, the results that emerged during change work at two Swedish universities with the ambition of achieving a gender-aware academy are described.
IDENTIFIKASI TUGAS KESEHATAN KELUARGA DALAM PENGELOLAAN DIABETES MELITUS DI WILAYAH BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Ellen Ellisabeth Andari  , Maria Yunita Indriarini  , Monica Saptiningsih
Published: May 2022

Prevalensi penderita Diabetes Melitus di dunia meningkat setiap tahunnya, terdapat 425 juta orang yang hidup dengan Diabetes di dunia pada tahun 2017 dan di perkirakan pada tahun 2045 jumlah penderita Diabetes akan meningkat menjadi 629 juta orang. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya anggota keluarga penderita Diabetes Melitus yang tidak mengingatkan untuk kontrol rutin ke pelayanan kesehatan, tidak pernah mengingatkan penderita untuk berolahraga rutin dan tidak memahami cara pengaturan diet. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi tugas kesehatan keluarga dalam pengelolaan Diabetes Melitus di wilayah Bandung Barat. Diabetes Melitus merupakan kondisi kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan konsentrasi glukosa darah disertai munculnya gejala utama yang khas yakni poliuri, polidipsi dan poliphagi. Keluarga adalah sekumpulan orang dengan ikatan perkawinan, kelahiran, dan adopsi yang bertujuan menciptakan, mempertahankan budaya, dan meningkatkan perkembangan fisik, mental, emosional, serta sosial dari tiap anggota keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh didapatkan 102 responden, instrumen menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan lebih dari setengah (52,0%) responden atau 53 orang kurang baik dalam melakukan tugas kesehatan keluarga. Saran bagi puskesmas agar meningkatkan penyuluhan kepada anggota keluarga tentang pentingnya tugas kesehatan keluarga khususnya mengenai pengelolaan Diabetes Melitus.
EFEKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN BENCANA TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN EVAKUASI DIRI DARI DALAM RUMAH SAAT BENCANA GEMPA BUMI SISWA SD ADVENT PARONGPONG
Authors: Novia Grace Golung  , Monalisa Sitompul
Published: May 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara yang dilalui garis cincin api itulah mengapa Indonesia rawan bencana gempa bumi. Gempa bumi yang sering terjadi di Indonesia disebabkan oleh letak wilayah Indonesia yang berada di antara pertemuan tiga lempeng tektonik yaitu lempeng Indo-Australia, Lempeng Eursia, dan Lempeng Pasifik. Dampak positif dari pertemuan ketiga lempeng ini adalah menjadikan Indonesia ini sebagai negara yang subur dan kaya akan sumber mineral. Dampak negatifnya adalah terjadinya gempa bumi. Hal ini yang menjadi alasan pentingnya untuk diberikan Pendidikan Evakuasi Diri dari dalam rumah agar tidak panik pada saat terjadi bencana gempa bumi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas dari pendidikan Bencana Gempa Bumi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan Evakuasi Diri dari dalam rumah pada siswa SD Advent Parongpong mengenai hal-hal yang mungkin bisa dilakukan untuk menyelamatkan diri pada saat terjadi bencana gempa bumi. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian pre experimental yang menggunakan rancangan one group pre-test – post-test. Jumlah subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah 34 siswa siswi kelas 5 dan 6 SD Advent Parongpong Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan hasil pada data mean pre-test sebesar 37,78 sedangkan pada post-test didapatkan hasil 88,00. Data dianalisa dengan menggunakan Wilcoxon Nonparametric test 2 related samples di dapati hasil P<0,05 hal ini berarti pengetahuan evakuasi diri dari dalam rumah saat bencana Gempa Bumi siswa SD Advent Parongpong Kabupaten Bandung Barat meningkat secara signifikan.
PELAKSANAAN INITIAL ASSESMENT PADA PASIEN TRAUMA OLEH MAHASISWA PERAWAT PROGRAM PROFESI UNIVERSITAS ADVENT INDONESIA
Authors: Harlon Simbolon  , Untung Sudharmono
Published: May 2022

Kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada pasien trauma. Penyebab utama kematian pada pasien trauma adalah adanya obstruksi jalan napas, gagal napas, syok hemoragik, dan cedera otak, perawat harus mengenal tanda dan gejala dari masalah tersebut dan juga harus mampu menangani bila masalah itu muncul pada pasien. Initial assessment merupakan suatu siklus penilaian yang dilakukan dengan cepat untuk menangani pasien gawat dan kritis yang diikuti dengan tindakan resusitasi. Tindakan initial assessment dimulai dengan mengidentifikasi identitas pasien, melakukan triase dan setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan tindakan survey primer yaitu penilaian pada ABCDE. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitan ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, instrument penelitian yang digunakan berupa lembar observasi untuk mencatat atau mendokumentasikan pelaksanaan prosedur initial assessment yang dilakukan. Subjek penelitian adalah 20 orang mahasiswa yang telah menyelesaikan stase keperawatan gawat darurat dan kritis di Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara subjek penelitian diminta untuk melakukan initial assessment terhadap manekin sesuai dengan kasus yang diberikan. Penilaian pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan mencatat pelaksanaan prosedur oleh subjek penelitian di lembar observasi oleh peneliti. Setelah subjek melakukan prosedur pelaksanaan maka peneliti menghitung nilai persentasi pelaksanaan prosedur yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai mean 87,31. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan initial assessment yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam kategori sangat tinggi. Saran untuk pendidikan tinggi keperawatan agar terus meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pengalaman praktik peserta didik dalam melaksanakan initial assessment.