bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PUSAT INFORMASI KONSELING REMAJA (PIK-R); STUDI KUALITATIF DENGAN TEKNIK MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE (MSC)
Authors: Nugroho Yoga Tri , Ena Sari Rumita , Meckarische Arnild Augina
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to describe the most significant change stories in the indicators of the effectiveness of the Adolescent Counseling Information Center (PIK-R) at SMA Negeri 4 Kota Jambi. This research was qualitative study with a narrative approach. Data collected by FGD and indepth interview with the Most Significant Change (MSC) technique. In the effectiveness dimension, the most significant change story was the increasing in life skills of PIK-R members in organizational life. Life skills of PIK-R members was in the form of physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual skills, such as being able to solve problems well, think critically, creatively, be innovative in developing PIK-R progress and the ability to communicate better, bolder and more confident.Furthermore, this was the most significant change because PIK-R 4G SMAN 4 Jambi City has clear objectives, the right strategy and program, but the provision of facilities and infrastructure is incomplete, namely not having a  room for PIK-R, the implementation of activities still relies on the supervisor. PIK-R, as well as the implementation of strategy and formulation of activity programs have not run optimally. So that, in the effectiveness dimension, the implementation of PIK-R 4G at SMAN 4 Jambi City has not been effective.
PERBANDINGAN KELAINAN HEMATOLOGI ANTARA PASIEN INFEKSI DENGUE PRIMER DAN SEKUNDER DI RSUD DR. H. ABDUL MOELOEK PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Hidayat  , Triwahyuni Tusy , Zulfian Zulfian , Iskandar Fryiska Fauziah
Published: April 2022

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an endemic disease caused by the dengue virus. Dengue infection can be classified into primary and secondary dengue infection. The routine blood test is usually do for screening in dengue fever patient by checking hemoglobin, hematocrit, platelet count, leukosit, MCV, MCH, MCHC. This Study aimed to determine the comparison of hematological abnormalities in patients with primary and secondary dengue infection. The research was analytic observational method with cross-sectional research design. The number of samples in this study were 39 patients. Data were analyzed by independent T test and Mann Whitney test. The results showed that there were 5 patients infected with primary dengue (12.8%) and 34 people (87.2%) who were infected with secondary dengue. In primary dengue infection, the mean hemoglobin level was 14.9gr/dL, the mean number of leukocytes was 4.560/µL, the mean hematocrit was 44.80%, the median platelet count was 25,000 / µL, the mean MCV was 85 fL, the median MCH was 29 pg, the median MCHC is 33 gr/dL. In secondary dengue infection, the mean hemoglobin level was 14.0 gr/dL, the mean number of leukocytes was 4.700/µL. The mean hematocrit was 41.88%, the median platelet count was 38.500 / µL, the mean MCV was 85.18 fL, the median MCH was 28 pg, the median MCHC was 33 gr/dL. The results of statistical tests showed that there was no difference in hematological abnormalities between patients with primary dengue infection and secondary dengue infection. Haematological studies such as hematocrit, additional sample size and cohort study methods are required in further research.
HUBUNGAN USIA DENGAN JENIS HERNIA INGUINALIS DI RS PERTAMINA BINTANG AMIN LAMPUNG
Authors: Erianto Mizar , Futri Futri Nabilla , Triwahyuni Tussy , Prasetia Toni
Published: April 2022

Hernia is a condition where part of the intestines comes out of the abdominal cavity to form a bulge that can be seen and felt from the outside. In general, people who have reached old age, hernia is a disease that often occurs at that age, because the smooth muscle wall of the abdomen weakens in old age, so it is very risky for hernias to occur. This disease is characterized by the protrusion of abdominal contents through a weak part of the abdominal wall, this disorder is mainly found in the groin area. Increasing a person's age has an impact on decreasing system function in the body so that they are more susceptible to various diseases. Increasing age is also closely related to the prognosis of a disease and life expectancy. This study aimed to determine the relationship between age and the type of inguinal hernia at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital Bandar Lampung in 2019-2020. This type of research was cross -sectional. Sampling was done by total sampling. Bivariate data analysis withtest Spearman's. Statistical analysis using thetest Spearman showed the p-value for the analysis of the relationship between age and the type of inguinal hernia was 0.033 (p-value <  0.05). There was a relationship between age and type of inguinal hernia at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital Lampung in 2019-2020. Health institutions should be able to provide counseling related to the relationship between old age and inguinal hernia and conduct early inguinal hernia screening to the public.
Investigation of the correlation between California bearing ratio and shear strength of pavement subgrade material with different water contents
Authors: GÖKOVA Süleyman
Published: April 2022

In this study, CBR and Shear Vane tests, which are common test methods used in determining the bearing capacity and shear strength of the highway pavement subgrade material, were applied and the effect of the changing water content on the test results was investigated. It is aimed to determine the accuracy of these expressions by obtaining the bearing capacity parameters of the subgrade material with different water contents from laboratory experiments and comparing the results obtained with the empirical expressions in the literature. Shear strength and CBR values of five samples prepared at 15%, 16%, 17%, 18%, and 20% water contents were obtained experimentally. The experimental results obtained and the results calculated using the correlations found in the literature were compared. As a result of the study, the shear strength values obtained from the shear vane test, which is recommended to be preferred in terms of ease of application, were used in the selected correlation relations and CBR values were calculated. By comparing the experimental and calculated CBR values, the approximation accuracies of the existing correlation expressions were presented and it was seen that it was possible to find the CBR value with a maximum accuracy of 90%. In addition, this study presents a new correlation that gives the relationship between shear strength and CBR using the data obtained from the experimental results. With the new equation created; After the shear strength value was obtained experimentally, it was seen that the CBR value could be found with 96% accuracy.
Parental styles and their relationship to psychological adjustment among preparatory students
Authors: AL-jubouri Salah Mahdi , Alwan Iman Hussein
Published: April 2022

The current study aims to assess the patterns of parental style among adolescent students and assess the level of psychological adjustment among adolescent students to find out the significant relationship between parental style and psychological adjustment among adolescent students. A descriptive correlational design has been used in the present study using a simple random sample to select (381) students by using the self-report to select the students who will be recruited into the study. The result of the present study was showed that there are significant negative relationships between punitive and love withdrawal parental style, and psychological adjustment, in contrast, there is a positive relationship between indicative parental style and psychological adjustment among secondary and preparatory school students. We found also that more than half of the sample (52%) with moderate psychological adjustment and (45%) with good psychological adjustment, addition to (3%) with poor psychological adjustment.
Utility of percutaneous ultrasound guided biopsy in the diagnosis of anterior mediastinal mass lesions
Authors: Nassar Ibrahim Abbas , Eid Asmaa Mustafa , El-Magd Gehan Hassan Abo
Published: April 2022

Introduction: mediastinal masses include a broad spectrum of histopathological and radiological entities. Although imaging modalities aid at narrowing the purposed differential diagnosis, accurate categorization is not always possible. Objective: to assess the efficacy as well as safety of percutaneous ultrasound guided biopsy modality in the proper diagnosis of anterior mediastinal lesions.Materials and methods: Forty patients presented with anterior mediastinal masses were enrolled in this study. Each patient was subjected to CT chest with contrast, US guided biopsy from the anterior mediastinal lesions and obtained specimens underwent histopathological examination. Then, patients were observed for possible post-procedural complications. Results: 97.5% of the included cases were symptomatic; with dyspnea [representing 62.5%] was the most frequent complaint among our cases, followed by cough and fever representing 50% and 37%, respectively. The most frequent lesions were lymphoma (40%) followed by metastatic carcinoma (25%) and thymoma (15%). Two cases showed inconclusive results (failure rate 5%).Conclusions: Combined clinico-radiological data can narrow the differential diagnosis of anterior mediastinal masses; yet histopathological examination remains the mainstay of the precise diagnosis. Percutaneous US guided biopsy is claimed to be a useful, minimally invasive cost-effective tool for proper sampling, with minimal complications and low failure rate.
Intervention strategy to empower women victims of violence
Authors: Gutiérrez-Araujo Vilma L. A. , Ticona-Roldan Joaquin M. , Lope Gladys Iquice , Diaz-Guzmán Fronthy E. , Rondon-Vera Manuela , Fernández-Garate Miriam , Coaquira-Machaca Nancy , Pamo-La Lenny , Sumari-Buendia Jorge F.
Published: April 2022

The study is framed in the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations, which commit the countries of the world to eliminate all types of gender violence by 2030, aimed to conceptualize and extract the key elements of an intervention strategy to empower women victims of violence. The paper presents an empirical study in three areas of Arequipa with women victims of violence, from the approach of the risk of femicide, information on Law 30364 enacted by Peruvian State to eradicate violence, and obligations of the police. A quasi-experimental design was carried out, with pre-posttest evaluation to experimental-control groups, including 37 educational sessions simultaneously applied to the experimental group at the three sites, with nurses, lawyers and police during the years 2018-2020. The sample includes 300 women, chosen by convenience from 3 vulnerable populations, Zamacola, October 4, Miguel Grau, from neighboring police stations, health facilities and community.
Toxicity of synthetic anti-oxidant butylated hydroxyanisole on growth and development of zebrafish Danio rerio
Authors: Kanagaraj Petchiammal , Soundararajan Sangeetha , Elumalai Shalini , Sadhasivam Deepa Rani
Published: April 2022

Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), a synthetic antioxidant has been extensively used as a preservative in assorted products including food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, animal feeds etc. Despite being an exemplary preservative BHA has its own costs and benefits. High levels of BHA have been reported to cause severe damages at the cellular level in most fishes. On this certitude, the present study was designed to scrutinize the sublethal toxicity impacts of BHA at the molecular level in both the embryos as well as juvenile species of Zebrafish. The acute exposure studies were carried out by exposing the embryos and juveniles to a series of BHA concentration (1, 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 µM) along with a control. After the acute exposure hatching rate was analyzed along with survival and deformities. The survived individuals were subjected to length analysis to understand the impacts on morphometric characters. The results revealed severe eye, spinal cord and yolk sac deformities in the embryos. 50 and 100 µM BHA revealed very low viability and increased heart rate (≈168bpm at 25µM).
Optimization of process variables for reduction of genotoxicity from paper mill effluent
Authors: Garg Amit Kumar , Faheem Mohammed , Singh Sumer
Published: April 2022

In recent years, microbial techniques for wastewater degradation process optimization under laboratory circumstances have piqued the interest of many academics acress the word, prompting them to investigate practical, cost- effective and long-term wastewater treatment technologies. Some workers claim that certain metabolic compounds have mutagenic nature and endocrine disrupting properties. To confirm the degradation and identification of a variety of metabolic products that may have EDC properties, control and bacterial treated samples were analyzed with the help of HPLC and GC-MS.In this study, toxicity assessment (genotoxicity) were performed to confirm the load of various EDCs present in the RGP effluent.Glucose was the most abundant among the carbon sources used as it showed the greatest reduction in colour (61.93%) and COD (57.86%) at 96 hours of the incubation period. However, galactose and sucrose were also found to be very good, allowing 56% color and 48.4% COD reduction. Sodium nitrate, which is an inorganic nitrogen source, played an important role in pulp paper mill effluent decolorization as well as COD reduction. On the other hand, a negative contribution to the color reduction was shown by the inorganic nitrogen source ammonium nitrate.
Volumetric and linear assessment of maxillary, mandibular and zygomatic bone as donor sites for alveolar ridge augmentation using CBCT
Authors: Abdeltawab Aya R. , Dahaba Mushira , Belal Salma
Published: April 2022

Objective: To analyze preoperative CBCT assessment of intraoral donor sites (symphysis, ramus buccal shelf of bone, zygomatic buttress and maxillary tuberosity) for purpose of autogenous block graft. Materials and Methods: Twenty (5 for each graft) participants were included in the study, (informed consent was signed by each participant) Participants were recruited according to certain eligibility criteria. Results: The measurements of the block grafts showed that there was a significant difference between different sites (p<0.001). The highest value was found in mandibular symphysis (1.56±0.44), followed by mandibular ramus (0.99±0.19), then zygomatic buttress (0.49±0.06), while the lowest value was found in maxillary tuberosity (0.31±0.07). Post hoc pairwise comparisons showed value of mandibular symphysis to be significantly higher than other sites (p<0.05). In addition, they showed mandibular ramus value to be significantly higher than values of zygomatic buttress and maxillary tuberosity (p<0.05). Conclusion: According to this study, mandibular donor sites showed larger segmented pieces and larger volumes than their maxillary counterparts. For multiple missing teeth, the most appropriate block grafts will be the symphysis and ramus spanning the largest mesio-distal dimension. In terms of implant stability, the rami and maxillary tuberosities showed the largest thicknesses, which will ultimately help in implant stability.
Impact of knowledge and professional for material considerations with experience in conjunction variables
Authors: Respati Harianto , Natsir Mokhamad , Kuncoro Amin , Qosidah Nanik , Elfaz Maulanisa Arifa
Published: April 2022

This study aims to prove and analyze profiles that can improve the material with experience as a conjunction variable. The research method used descriptive correlative research with the source of distributing questionnaires to the selected sample of the auditor who works Central Java Public Accountant Office. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling technique so that there are 100 respondents selected. Data analysis techniques using SEM test with the results of knowledge contribute to an improved material consideration.  Professional is also able to contribute to material considerations and experience capable of being a conjunction variable between knowledge and professional.
Hygiene conditions for food handlers, tenant sanitation with the presence of E. Coli in food court snacks in Makassar City
Authors: Junaidin Junaidin , Amir Haeril , Mikawati Mikawati , Puspitasari Ayu , Livana P H
Published: April 2022

Unhygienic food management or with poor food sanitation can cause the food to be contaminated by pathogenic microorganisms, such as Escherichia coli. These bacteria can cause various very detrimental diseases, such as digestive disorders. This study is a quantitative analytic study using a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all tenants in the Tpandang village as many as 64 tenants. The research sample consisted of 9 food/beverage samples. Inclusion criteria in determining the sample are hawker traders who are in the research location, are hawker traders who are in the Food Court area and are willing to be respondents (samples are taken). The results showed that food handler hygiene was not related to the presence of E. Coli in Food Court snacks in Pandang Village, Makassar City (p = 0.284> 0.005) as well as Tenant Sanitation was not related to the presence of E. Coli in Food Court snacks in Pandang Village, Makassar City. (p=0.074>0.05).
Rice leaves disease classification using deep convolutional neural network
Authors: Biradar Vidyadevi G. , Shalini J , Veena R. S. , Prashanth V
Published: April 2022

The rice disease due to fungus, bacteria, spot and sheath blight, leaf scald effects the crops yield. The farmers have limitation predicting the quality on the crop for large scale evaluation. Therefore, there is a need for an automatic leaves disease prediction tool to assists to apply corrective procedures. Deep learning models have outperformed in several sectors of computer vision. In this paper a deep leaning model based on pre-trained CNN is customized through altering the architecture of the models and apply transfer learning methods and the resulting model named PaddyLeaf15 CNN is evaluated on the benchmark dataset from Kaggle. The results indicate that the proposed model outperforms as compared to VGG-16 and Inception V3 based models with highest model accuracy of 95%.
Enhancement of solubility and permeability of cefpodoxime proxetil by self-micro-emulsifying drug delivery system
Authors: Naveen Kumar C  , Latha K  , Keerthi G  , Nithila P  , Padmavathi R
Published: April 2022

The goal of this study was to design Cefpodoxime Proxetil SMEDDS (self-microemulsifying drug delivery system), to improve solubility and permeability which could improve therapeutic performance and drug loading capacity. Castor oil, Tween 80, PEG 400 were used as the oil, surfactant, and, co-surfactant respectively. A ternary phase diagram was used to choose the best formulations. Selected formulations were evaluated for various parameters. According to the findings, all SMEDDS formulations had nano-sized globules, good stability, and rapid dispersibility of microemulsions, which were clear and slightly bluish in colour, and no symptoms of phase separation, creaming or, cracking Intestinal permeability studies of SMEDDS formulations show that the drug diffused through a biological membrane is more when given in form of SMEDDS. The present investigation has shown that it is possible to enhance the solubility and permeability of poorly soluble drugs.
Retaining as a way to ensure fulfillment of obligations (features of application in the criminal executive system)
Authors: Косарев Кирилл Викторович
Published: April 2022

Важное место в современной правовой доктрине занимают вопросы, связанные с обеспечением обязательств. Гражданским законодательством предусмотрены различные способы обеспечения исполнения обязательств. Данные способы направлены на стимулирование должника к исполнению обязательства и на восстановление имущественного положения кредитора в случае, если должником допущены правонарушения. Одним из таких способов является удержание. Несмотря на небольшое количество норм, регулирующих вопросы удержания, данный институт имеет широкий спектр применения. При этом нормы, регулирующие вопросы удержания, можно встретить не только в Гражданском кодексе РФ, но и иных нормативных актах. Некоторые вопросы правового регулирования удержания изучены недостаточно глубоко и фрагментарно, что определяет выбор темы исследования. Кроме того, удержание широко может применяться в уголовно-исполнительной системе, что поможет избежать возможных нарушений имущественных прав со стороны недобросовестных контрагентов.

An important place in modern legal doctrine is occupied by issues related to securing obligations. Civil law provides for various ways to enforce obligations. These methods are aimed at stimulating the debtor to fulfill the obligation and at restoring the property status of the creditor in case the debtor has committed offenses. One of these methods is retention. However, it should be noted that despite the small number of rules governing retention, this institution has a wide range of applications. Moreover, the rules governing retention can be found not only in the Civil Code, but also in other regulations. It should be noted that some issues of the legal regulation of retention have not been studied sufficiently deeply and fragmentarily, which is why the author chose this topic for writing the article. In addition, withholding can be widely used in the penal system, which will help to avoid possible violations of property rights by unscrupulous counterparties.
Qualification of theft of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances using official position in correctional institutions
Authors: Чучаев Александр Иванович
Published: April 2022

В статье исследуются вопросы, связанные с квалификацией хищений наркотических средств или психотропных веществ, совершенных представителями администрации учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы с использованием своего служебного положения. Определяется круг лиц из представителей администрации учреждений ФСИН России (сотрудников, имеющих специальные звания, и вольнонаемного состава), хищения которых квалифицируются как совершенные с использованием своего служебного положения. Обосновывается наличие квалифицирующего признака, предусмотренного п. «в» ч. 2 ст. 229 УК РФ. Раскрывается общественная опасность хищения наркотических средств, совершенного представителями администрации таких учреждений. Предлагаются правила разграничения этого хищения со смежными и конкурирующими составами преступлений, правила квалификации этого хищения по совокупности преступлений, а также правила квалификации при совершении этого хищения групповым способом и при других формах соучастия

The article examines issues related to the qualification of theft of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances in correctional institutions committed by persons using their official position. The circle of persons of the administration of correctional institutions of the Federal penitentiary service of Russia, whose theft is qualified as committed using their official position, is determined. The article reveals the public danger of drug theft committed by representatives of the administration of such institutions. The rules of differentiation of this theft with related and competing elements of crimes, qualification according to the totality of crimes, qualification when committing this theft in complicity and in a group way are proposed. Keyword: theft, narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, official position, correctional institutions.
Exemption from criminal liability of suspects, accused and convicted persons who are members of a criminal group and cooperate with operational units
Authors: Воробьева Алина Сергеевна
Published: April 2022

Статья посвящена вопросам освобождения от уголовной ответственности членов преступных групп из числа подозреваемых, обвиняемых и осужденных, оказывающих содействие оперативным подразделениям. Автором проводится сравнительный анализ положений оперативно-розыскного и уголовного законодательства, регламентирующих деятельное раскаяние члена преступной группы, вносятся предложения по совершенствованию уголовного законодательства.

The article is devoted to the issues of exemption from criminal liability of members of criminal groups from the number of suspects, accused and convicted persons who provide assistance to operational units. The author makes a comparative analysis of the provisions of the operational-search and criminal legislation regulating the active repentance of a member of a criminal group, and makes suggestions for improving the criminal legislation.
Practice of petitioning detainees and convicts serving custodial sentences of violations of civil and other private rights in connection with COVID-19
Authors: Брылякова Екатерина Станиславовна
Published: April 2022

В представленной статье предпринята попытка провести анализ практики обращений лиц, содержащихся в следственных изоляторах, и лиц, отбывающих наказание в виде лишения свободы в исправительных учреждениях, по вопросам нарушения гражданских и иных частных прав, в том числе адресованных Уполномоченному по правам человека, на примере Кемеровской области, и в Европейский суд по правам человека (далее - ЕСПЧ). Особо актуальным представляется анализ исследуемых обращений в контексте эпидемиологической обстановки на территории РФ в связи с распространением коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19. Анализ обращений, а также решений и постановлений позволил автору наглядно продемонстрировать пробелы и недостатки, имеющиеся на сегодняшний день как в законотворчестве РФ, так и в пенитенциарной системе РФ, и одновременно выдвинуть предложения по исследуемому вопросу.

In the article presented, an attempt was made to analyse the practice of appeals by persons held in pre-trial detention centres and persons serving prison sentences in correctional institutions on violations of civil and other private rights, including those addressed to the Commissioner for Human Rights, using the example of the Kemerovo region, and to the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter - the ECHR). Particularly relevant is the analysis of the examined appeals in the context of the epidemiological situation in the territory of the Russian Federation in connection with the spread of coronavirus infection. COVID-19 The analysis of appeals, as well as decisions and decisions, allowed the author to clearly demonstrate those gaps and shortcomings that exist today, both in the lawmaking of the Russian Federation and in the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation, and at the same time put forward proposals regarding the issue under study.
Civil legal responsibility of the FPS of Russia for the obligations of the subsidiary state institutions
Authors: Касаткин Дмитрий Михайлович
Published: April 2022

Cтатья посвящена анализу специфики субсидиарной ответственности ФСИН России по обязательствам подведомственных ей учреждений. Рассмотрено сложившиеся правовое регулирование отношений ФСИН России и подведомственных ей учреждений, распределение между ними ответственности по обязательствам. Особое внимание уделяется проблемным вопросам правильного определения субъекта ответственности по обязательствам учреждений ФСИН России. Проведен анализ нормативных правовых актов, регулирующих правовое положение и ответственность государственных казенных учреждений. Подведомственные учреждения ФСИН России, как правило, имеют организационно-правовую форму государственных казенных учреждений, что предполагает особую форму субсидиарной ответственности, при которой ФСИН России несет ответственность только при недостаточности денежных средств у подведомственного учреждения. Это вступает в коллизию с общими нормами Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации о субсидиарной ответственности, где достаточно лишь один раз предъявить требование к основному должнику, чтобы затем привлечь к ответственности лицо, которое несет субсидиарную ответственность по обязательству. Цель данной статьи - выработать определенные условия и порядок привлечения ФСИН России к ответственности по обязательствам подведомственных казенных учреждений.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the specifics of subsidiary liability of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia for the obligations of its subordinate institutions. The existing legal regulation of relations between the FPS of Russia and its subordinate institutions, the distribution of responsibilities between them under obligations are considered. Particular attention is paid to the problematic issues of correctly determining the subject of responsibility for the obligations of the FPS of Russia institutions. The analysis of regulatory legal acts governing the legal status and responsibility of state treasury institutions. Subordinate institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, as a rule, have the legal form of state treasury institutions, which implies a special form of subsidiary liability, in which the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia is only liable for insufficient funds at the subordinate institution. This comes into conflict with the general norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on subsidiary liability, where it is enough to submit a claim to the main debtor only once, in order to then bring to justice, the person who bears subsidiary liability for the obligation. The purpose of this article is to develop certain conditions and a procedure for holding the FPS of Russia of Russia liable for the obligations of subordinate state institutions.
Compulsory inpatient treatment according to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: problems of theory and practice of application
Authors: Сиряков Алексей Николаевич
Published: April 2022

На заседании Диссертационного совета Д 212.267.02, действующего на базе федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет», 26 июня 2020 г. состоялась защита диссертации на соискание ученой степени кандидата юридических наук Васеловской Александры Викторовны на тему «Принудительное лечение в медицинской организации, оказывающей психиатрическую помощь в стационарных условиях, по Уголовному кодексу Российской Федерации» по специальности 12.00.08 - уголовное право и криминология; уголовно-исполнительное право. Диссертационный совет, заседавший под председательством председателя диссертационного совета Д 212.267.02, доктора юридических наук, профессора В. А. Уткина, принял решение о том, что диссертация А. В. Васеловской представляет собой научно-квалификационную работу, которая имеет существенное значение для науки уголовного права и соответствует требованиям, установленным Положением о присуждении ученых степеней, а также о присуждении А. В. Васеловской ученой степени кандидата юридических наук по специальности 12.00.08. Статья представляет собой отзыв на диссертацию, в котором подвергнуты анализу структура и содержание диссертации А. В. Васеловской.

At the meeting of the Dissertation Council D 212.267.02, created on the basis of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "National Research Tomsk State University", on June 26, 2020, Vaselovskaya Alexandra Victorovna defended her dissertation for the degree of candidate of legal sciences on the topic "Compulsory treatment in a medical organization that provides psychiatric care in hospital conditions, under the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation" in the specialty 12.00.08 - criminal law and criminology; penal enforcement law. The Dissertation Council, which met under chairmanship of the Chairman of the Dissertation Council D 212.267.02, Doctor of Law, Professor V. A. Utkin, decided that dissertation of A. V. Vaselovskaya is a scientific and qualification work, which is essential for the science of criminal law and meets the requirements established by the Regulation on the awarding of scientific degrees. The Council decided to award A. V. Vaselovskaya the degree of candidate of legal sciences in the specialty 12.00.08. The article is a review of the dissertation, in which the structure and content of the dissertation of A. V. Vaselovskaya were analyzed.
The legal basis for the application of compulsory medical measures: current state of the problem
Authors: Степашин Виталий Михайлович
Published: April 2022

На заседании Диссертационного совета Д 212.267.02, действующего на базе федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет», 26 июня 2020 г. прошла защита диссертации на соискание ученой степени кандидата юридических наук Васеловской Александры Викторовны на тему «Принудительное лечение в медицинской организации, оказывающей психиатрическую помощь в стационарных условиях, по Уголовному кодексу Российской Федерации» по специальности 12.00.08 - уголовное право и криминология; уголовно-исполнительное право. Диссертационный совет, заседавший под председательством председателя диссертационного совета Д 212.267.02, доктора юридических наук, профессора В. А. Уткина, принял решение о том, что диссертация А. В. Васеловской представляет собой научно-квалификационную работу, которая имеет существенное значение для науки уголовного права и соответствует требованиям, установленным Положением о присуждении ученых степеней, а также о присуждении А. В. Васеловской ученой степени кандидата юридических наук по специальности 12.00.08. Статья представляет собой отзыв на диссертацию официального оппонента, в котором подвергнуты анализу структура и содержание диссертации А. В. Васеловской.

At the meeting of the Dissertation Council D 212.267.02, created on the basis of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "National Research Tomsk State University", on June 26, 2020, Vaselovskaya Alexandra Victorovna defended her dissertation for the degree of candidate of legal sciences on the topic "Compulsory treatment in a medical organization that provides psychiatric care in hospital conditions, under the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation" in the specialty 12.00.08 - criminal law and criminology; penal enforcement law. The Dissertation Council, which met under chairmanship of the Chairman of the Dissertation Council D 212.267.02, Doctor of Law, Professor V. A. Utkin, decided that dissertation of A. V. Vaselovskaya is a scientific and qualification work, which is essential for the science of criminal law and meets the requirements established by the Regulation on the awarding of scientific degrees. The Council decided to award A. V. Vaselovskaya the degree of candidate of legal sciences in the specialty 12.00.08. The article is a review of the dissertation of the official opponent, in which the structure and content of A. V. Vaselovskaya's dissertation are analyzed.
Research of problems of penal law at Lomonosov Moscow State University
Authors: Селиверстов Вячеслав Иванович
Published: April 2022

В статье освещается исследование проблем уголовно-исполнительного права в МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова. Основное внимание уделено деятельности Научно-образовательного центра «Проблемы уголовно-исполнительного права» имени Ю. М. Ткачевского по исследованию наиболее актуальных проблем совершенствования уголовно-исполнительного законодательства и практики исполнения уголовных наказаний. Раскрываются условия, при которых деятельность научно-образовательного центра стала успешной. Делается вывод о том, что опыт и результаты деятельности центра могут быть востребованы и использованы при организации проведения научных исследований уголовно-исполнительной проблематики в других образовательных и научно-исследовательских организациях страны.

The article covers the study of problems of penal law at the Lomonosov Moscow State University. The focus is on activities Scientific-educational center “The Problems of penal law” named after Yu. M. Tkachevsky to study the most topical problems of improving the penal legislation and practice of execution of criminal sanctions. The article reveals the conditions under which the activity of the scientific and educational center became successful. It is concluded that the experience and results of the center's activities can be used in organizing scientific research on criminal enforcement issues in other educational and research organizations in the country.
The legal situation of prisoners of war: raising the problem of international legal, constitutional, penal and other regulation
Authors: Скиба Андрей Петрович
Published: April 2022

Вввиду необходимости формирования в России уголовно-исполнительного законодательства военного времени, наличия военно-политических конфликтов в регионах, приграничных с нашей страной, актуальна разработка вопроса о правовом положении различных категорий военнопленных и обращения с ними. Путем анализа российского конституционного, уголовно-исполнительного и иного законодательства, а также Женевской конвенции «Об обращении с военнопленными» анализируются различные проблемы определения правового положения военнопленных, в том числе осужденных. Формулируется вывод о том, что российское законодательство не регламентирует вопросы правового положения военнопленных и обращения с ними, не содержит ответы на них, ввиду чего при возникновении подобных ситуаций основное внимание будет уделяться международно-правовому регулированию, где предусматривается в отношении военнопленных применение отдельных уголовно-исполнительных, уголовно-процессуальных и иных правовых институтов, а также их разделение на категории, включая осужденных военнопленных с частичным определением их правового положения. Между тем безусловная актуальность регулирования правового положения военнопленных, включая осужденных, обращения с ними и пр. требует совершенствования национального уголовно-исполнительного и иного законодательства для реализации и защиты интересов нашей страны.

In view of the need to form wartime penal enforcement legislation in Russia, the presence of military-political conflicts in regions bordering our country, it is relevant to develop the issue of the legal situation of various categories of prisoners of war and their treatment. The analysis of Russian constitutional, penal and other legislation, as well as the Geneva Convention on the Treatment of Prisoners of War, analysed various problems in determining the legal situation of military prisoners, including convicts. It was concluded that Russian legislation did not regulate the legal situation of prisoners of war and their treatment, does not respond to them, so that international legal regulation will be the focus of such situations, which provides for the use of separate criminal executive, criminal procedure and other legal institutions in relation to prisoners of war, and their division into categories, including convicted prisoners of war, with a partial definition of their legal situation. Meanwhile, the unconditional relevance of regulating the legal situation of prisoners of war, including convicts, the treatment of others, etc., requires the improvement of national penal enforcement and other legislation to implement and protect the interests of our country.
Issues related to the improvement of legal regulations related to the change in the type of correctional institution and the change in the conditions of detention of the convicted person
Authors: Алфимова Ольга Александровна
Published: April 2022

В статье освещаются отдельные вопросы правовой регламентация, связанные с изменением вида исправительного учреждения (ст. 78 УИК РФ) и изменением осужденному условий содержания (ст. 87 УИК РФ). Автор приходит к выводу, что отдельные вопросы еще нуждаются в регламентации или уточнении на уровне закона. Так, следует вернуть в закон облегченные условия именно для осужденных, кто стремится освободиться условно-досрочно, и напротив, для перевода в колонию-поселения достаточно было бы находиться осужденным в обычных условиях отбывания наказания. Нет в законе и ответа на вопрос, на какие условия следует направлять осужденного, который в колонии-поселения был признан злостным нарушителем режима отбывания и в порядке п. «б» ч. 4 ст. 78 УИК РФ должен быть направлен обратно в ту же колонию, вид которой ранее был определен судом. Автор приходит к выводу, что осужденный, признанный злостным нарушителем режима и переведенный по этой причине из колонии-поселения в ИК общего режима в порядке ст. 78 УИК РФ, не может отбывать дальнейшее наказание в обычных условиях, и уж тем более в облегченных. Его правовой статус обязывает администрацию ИК направить в строгие условия отбывания наказания.

This article covers certain issues of legal regulation related to changing the type of correctional institution (Article 78 of the PEC of the Russian Federation) and changing the conditions of detention of the convicted person (Article 87 of the PEC of the Russian Federation. The author concludes that certain issues still need to be regulated or clarified at the law level. Thus, it is necessary to return to law facilitated conditions precisely for convicts who seek to be released on parole, and on the contrary, for transfer to a penal colony, it would be enough to be convicted in normal conditions of serving a sentence. There is no answer in the law to the question of what conditions should be directed to the convict, who in the colony-settlement was recognized as a malicious violator of the serving regime and in the order of paragraph b of part 4 of Art. 78 PEC of the Russian Federation should be sent back to the same colony, the type of which was previously determined by the court. The author concludes that the convict, who was recognized as a malicious violator of the regime and transferred for this reason from a penal colony to the general regime IC in accordance with article 78 of the PEC of the Russian Federation, cannot serve further punishment in ordinary conditions, and even more so in relieved ones. Its legal status obliges the administration of the IC to send to strict conditions of serving a sentence.
Grounds for cancellation and changing by appeal courts judgments related on matters related to with execution of the judgement
Authors: Диваев Александр Борисович
Published: April 2022

Представленная статья рассматривает систему оснований отмены и изменения судебных решений, вынесенных по вопросам, связанным с исполнением приговора, судами апелляционной инстанции. В статье отмечается недостаточность нормативного регулирования порядка обжалования этих решений в целом, обосновывается правильный характер решения Верховного суда РФ, допустившего возможность обжалования этих решений в кассационном и надзорном порядке. На основе положений ст. 389.9 и 401 УПК РФ делается вывод о том, что предметом судебного разбирательства в суде апелляционной инстанции могут быть законность и обоснованность судебных постановлений, вынесенных по вопросам, связанным с исполнением приговора, что предопределяет систему оснований их отмены и изменения, включающую в себя три вида таких оснований: фактические, формально-процессуальные и формально-материальные основания. Формулируются предложения по совершенствованию законодательства.

The presented article examines the system of grounds for canceling and changing of court decisions issued on issues related to the execution of a sentence by the courts of appeal. The article substantiates there is a lack of normative regulation of the appeal of these decisions as a whole, justified the correct nature of the decision of the Supreme Court, that admitted the possibility to appeal the decisions of cassation and Supervisory procedures. Based on the provisions of Art. 389.9 and 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, it is concluded that the subject of judicial proceedings in the court of appeal may be the legality and validity of court decisions issued on issues related to the execution of a sentence, which determines the system of grounds for their cancellation and amendment, which includes three types of such grounds: factual, formal-procedural and formal-material grounds. Proposals for improving the legislation are formulated.
Socialization of the individual and re-socialization of the convicted person: socio-legal aspect (on the example of the Republic of Belarus)
Authors: Тит Александр Александрович
Published: April 2022

Обозначены основные аспекты, обуславливающие социализацию индивида и индивидуализацию его личности. Проведен анализ условий формирования положительной и негативной направленности индивида. Особое внимание обращено на детерминанты, обуславливающие формирование негативных поведенческих паттернов, способных повлиять на совершение индивидом преступления. Автором показана взаимосвязь процессов социализации индивида и ресоциализации осужденного. На примере законодательства Республики Беларусь проведен анализ условий, при соблюдении которых ресоциализация осужденного будет успешна. Дано авторское определение социализации индивида и ресоциализации осужденного.

The main aspects that determine the socialization of an individual and the individualization of his personality are identified. The analysis of conditions of formation of positive and negative orientation of the individual is carried out. Particular attention is paid to the determinants that cause the formation of negative behavioral patterns that can affect the commission of a crime by an individual. The author shows the relationship between the processes of socialization of the individual and the re-socialization of the convict. On the example of the legislation of the Republic of Belarus, an analysis of the conditions under which the re-socialization of a convicted person will be successful is carried out. The author's definition of socialization of the individual and re-socialization of the convicted person is given.
Challenges Confronted in Online Teaching for Oil Painting Conservation and Restoration Course
Authors: Wang Yuntao , Devarajoo Karthiyaini
Published: April 2022

The study aimed to explore the challenges confronted in online teaching for oil painting conservation and restoration course. A qualitative method of data collection was employed and the semi-structured interviews were conducted. 21 samples were chosen from professionals as professors, deans and IT specialists. The data collected through semi-structured interview were recorded and transcribed verbatim by qualitative analysis software ATLAS. ti 9. The research findings reflected that ① the challenges encountered in online teaching Oil Painting Conservation and Restoration courses were mainly demonstrated in six aspects: the environment, the equipment, the software, the Internet, the students’ aspect, and the teachers’ aspect ; ② the two most acute and salient factors account for these challenges were “LESS INTERACTION” and “LESS PRACTICAL PRACTICE”. The study illustrated these challenges profoundly and put forward suggestions for trouble-shooting to better take advantage of the online teaching device and module.
Construction of Online and Offline Hybrid Teaching Mode Based on SPOC
Authors: Chen Yi
Published: April 2022

The covid-19 epidemic that is ranged around the world has brought challenges to the teaching of universities, but also provided opportunities, and the online and offline hybrid teaching model has been put on the teaching agenda of various universities. Taking the course "International Trade Practice" as an example, this paper summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of each of them by reflecting on the practical effect of online and offline teaching, and proposes a hybrid teaching model based on SPOC online and offline. In view of the characteristics of international trade students of Hubei Polytechnic University, reconstruct the online and offline modules of the "International Trade Practice" course, reform the teaching methods, optimize the teaching design, strengthen the teaching supervision, refine the process assessment indicators, and make the online and offline mutually supportive and organic. Integrate and update the teaching assessment mechanism, and finally achieve the course learning goals of consolidating the basic knowledge, improving the application ability, and cultivating professional quality.