bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pembentukan Akhlak Anak Melalui Media Sosial pada Siswa Kelas 1 di MI/SD
Authors: Muzfirah Suci , Zahra Fatimatuz , Febiana Novi , Jannah Uzlifatul
Published: October 2024

Social media is a social structure that comes from individuals and organizations that are bound by the similarity of its users. Social media is an online media that is used as a means of social interaction online on the internet. On social media, users can interact with each other, communicate, share networking and various other activities online. Social media is made to meet human requirements because humans as social beings, are created to socialize. Because the development of the era is increasingly advanced, the main purpose of which is to facilitate users of social media so that they can connect with someone in one country, even between countries or between continents, making it easy for users to socialize. However, in today's modern era, social media does not only function as usual, it turns out that social media has influences on the character education of students who use it. Talking about strengthening the formation of student character through character education in the current context is very relevant to overcoming the moral crisis that is happening, especially in schools. Whether it is recognized or not, there is currently a real crisis that is worrying in the school environment involving students.
КОММЕРЦИЯЛЫҚ БАНКТЕРДІҢ ҚАРЖЫЛЫҚ ТҰРАҚТЫЛЫҒЫНА ЦИФРЛЫҚ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯНЫҢ ӘСЕРІН БАҒАЛАУ
Authors: Kenzhin Zhaxat , Куангалиева Турсынзада , Каирлиева Гаухар
Published: October 2024

Қазіргі уақытта цифрландыру процесінің банктік қызметті ұйымдастыруға және коммерциялық банктердің кірістілігін арттыруға әсерін бағалау маңызды. Қазақстандық және шетелдік коммерциялық банктердің мәліметтеріне сүйене отырып, мақалада банктердің қаржылық жағдайындағы қаржы жүйесінің көрсеткіштерін терең талдау, кластерлік және экономикалық-статистикалық талдау негізінде жедел несиелік қабілеттіліктің барысы мен нәтижелері талданады. Сонымен қатар, терең талдау, экономикалық-статистикалық модельдер, кластерлік талдау нәтижелері бойынша мақалада цифрландыру жағдайында коммерциялық банктердің қаржы жүйелерінде несиелендіруді жетілдіру мәселелері қарастырылған. Әр түрлі елдердің қаржы жүйесінің көрсеткіштерін кластерлеу негізінде төрт кластерді анықтау елдер арасындағы қаржы жүйелеріндегі айырмашылықтарды және олардың экономика мен бизнеске әсерін жақсы түсінуге мүмкіндік берді. Эмпирикалық зерттеулердің нәтижелері цифрлық технологиялар дәуірінде бәсекелестік артықшылықтар мен табыстарға қол жеткізу үшін банктер үшін цифрлық процестердің маңыздылығын одан әрі атап өтті.
Особенности применения искусственного интеллекта при проведении государственного аудита эффективности использования национальных ресурсов
Authors: Зейнельгабдин Алтай , Тлебалдина Нурлыгуль
Published: October 2024

В статье уделяется особое внимание проведению государственного аудита национальных ресурсов в условиях цифровизации
ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ МЕР ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ ОБРАБАТЫВАЮЩЕЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ: МИРОВОЙ ОПЫТ И ВЫВОДЫ ДЛЯ КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Рахметова Айбота
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрена практика зарубежных стран в области оценки эффективности мер государственной поддержки субъектов обрабатывающей промышленности с целью обеспечения рационального расходования бюджетных средств. В частности, автором рассмотрен опыт оценки эффективности программ финансовой поддержки в разрезе таких стран, как США, Германия, Франция, Великобритания. При этом оценку эффективности мер государственной поддержки субъектов обрабатывающей промышленности автор рассматривает в том числе и свозь призму интересов государственного аудита и решения проблем эффективного управления государственными ресурсами. В целях сравнительного анализа мирового опыта автором проведен методологический обзор по результатам опыта зарубежных страна по установленным ими подходам, стандартам, критериям оценки эффективности мер государственной поддержки в отношении предприятий обрабатывающей промышленности. Автором в соответствии с целью исследования сформулированы выводы по совершенствованию действующей системы государственного внешнего аудита и повышению эффективности использования государственных ресурсов. С учетом выводов сформирован комплекс рекомендаций в области совершенствования как методов оценки эффективности мер государственной поддержки для предприятий обрабатывающей промышленности, так и подходов к организации и проведения аудиторских мероприятий.
Práticas integrativas e complementares na atenção primária: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Marinho Marlyara Vanessa Sampaio , Souza Adjanny Estela Santos de
Published: October 2024

As Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde (PICS) fazem parte da assistência complementar e devem estar associadas a integralização do cuidado no Sistema Único de Saúde. O objetivo desse estudo foi verificar as PICS mais utilizadas na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, a qual seguiu-se as recomendações do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) para a seleção, exclusão e escolha da bibliografia. A revisão ocorreu em cinco etapas. Incluiu-se artigos publicados no período de 2019 a 2024. No processo de seleção dos artigos elaborou-se um Fluxograma. Selecionou-se um total de 12 artigos, no qual às informações foram classificadas e codificados de M1 a M12. Posteriormente, os dados foram divididos em duas partes, sendo elas:  1º - Caracterização dos estudos sobre Práticas Integrativas e Complementares na APS; 2º - Identificação das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares mais utilizadas na APS. Identificou-se através da nuvem de palavras que as práticas mais utilizadas na APS são: Acupuntura, Auriculoterapia e Fitoterapia. Identificar às práticas mais utilizadas na APS possibilita verificar o que está sendo mais ofertado no nível primário de saúde, e permite a outras unidades também se sensibilizarem sobre a importância dessas práticas no atendimento primário.
O novo ensino médio tempo integral: experiências e vivências em uma escola pública de Minas Gerais
Authors: Ribeiro Izaias de Souza , Alves Nadir Pereira
Published: October 2024

Esta pesquisa, com enfoque qualitativo, apresenta-se como artigo, sendo resultado da dissertação de mestrado. Teve como tema a Interdisciplinaridade dos Componentes Curriculares da área das Ciências Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas como proposta de melhoria da qualidade do ensino. O objetivo geral foi identificar, analisar e compreender experiências interdisciplinares de docentes, que atuam no 1º ano do ensino médio tempo integral (EMTI) de uma escola da rede estadual de Minas Gerais, associadas às diretrizes do novo ensino médio e à melhoria da qualidade do ensino. E que a partir dessas experiências, fosse possível, observar como estaria acontecendo de fato a implementação do novo ensino médio da referida escola, sendo este implementado no ano de 2022 a 20024 pelo governo estadual.  Para tanto, contemplou revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo, com aplicação de questionário aos docentes. A questão central, orientadora da pesquisa, foi assim definida: Quais são as experiências dos docentes do 1º ano do EMTI, vinculadas às diretrizes estabelecidas pelo novo ensino médio e à melhoria da qualidade do ensino, especialmente, no que se refere à interdisciplinaridade? Os resultados da pesquisa permitem afirmar que a prática interdisciplinar não acontece na atuação dos profissionais que responderam ao questionário, devido à ausência de formação inicial sobre a interdisciplinaridade, o que suscita pensarmos na formação inicial e continuada desses profissionais. Destaca-se que este trabalho foi realizado em um momento de reforma do ensino médio, conflitos e contradições também foram identificados, no que concerne à tentativa da implementação do novo ensino médio, evidenciando que a etapa final da educação básica ainda é dualista e segregadora. Como produto final a publicação deste artigo: O novo ensino médio tempo integral: experiências e vivências em uma escola pública de Minas Gerais.
Transformações nas metodologias ativas na era digital: Analisando desafios, oportunidades e inovações no ensino e aprendizagem
Authors: Pereira Romário Nunes , Freires Kevin Cristian Paulino , SIlva Micael Campos da , Nunes Cíntia Paz , Goularte Daniela Dagostim
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho aborda as transformações ocorridas nas metodologias ativas em decorrência da integração de tecnologias digitais no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Inserido no contexto de uma educação cada vez mais mediada por ferramentas tecnológicas, o estudo visa explorar os desafios, oportunidades e inovações que emergem dessa integração, com foco na reconfiguração do papel do educador e nas novas dinâmicas de aprendizagem colaborativa. O objetivo principal da pesquisa é compreender como as metodologias ativas têm sido adaptadas e transformadas na era digital, analisando suas implicações pedagógicas e o impacto das inovações tecnológicas no ambiente educacional. A metodologia adotada é de natureza qualitativa, fundamentada em uma revisão bibliográfica que busca sintetizar o conhecimento existente e oferecer uma análise crítica das práticas contemporâneas de ensino. Com isso, o estudo revela que, embora as tecnologias digitais ofereçam inúmeras oportunidades para o aprimoramento do ensino, sua implementação eficaz depende de uma série de fatores, incluindo a infraestrutura adequada, a formação dos educadores e a equidade no acesso às tecnologias. O trabalho conclui que as metodologias ativas, quando integradas de forma planejada e reflexiva com as tecnologias digitais, têm o potencial de proporcionar experiências de aprendizagem mais ricas e significativas, preparando os alunos para os desafios do futuro.
Design of high-performance electrochemical sensor based on SnS2 nanoplates and ionic liquid-modified carbon paste electrode for determination of hydrazine in water samples
Authors: Haji Alizadeh Afsaneh , Salemi Najaf Abadi Samaneh , Morshidi Nozar Abdulhamid
Published: October 2024

Designing effective and accurate analytical techniques to determine hydrazine is essential for preserving the environment. Herein, an electrochemical sensor based on a carbon paste electrode (CPE) modified with SnS2 nanoplates (SnS2NPs) and ionic liquid (IL) was presented for determination of hydrazine in water samples. The SnS2NPs were synthesized using the hydrothermal method and characterized through field emission scanning electron microscope, Fourier transform infrared spectrometer and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The use of cyclic voltammetry in electrochemical investigations has shown that incorporating IL and SnS2NPs in an electrochemical sensor significantly improves its efficiency. These results in a considerable increase in the oxidation peak current and a decrease in the oxidation peak potential of hydrazine compared to an unmodified CPE. The method of differential pulse voltammetry was utilized to accurately measure the quantity of hydrazine. The SnS2NPs/ILCPE showed improved sensing capabilities, resulting in a noticeable sensitivity of 0.0747 µA/µM and a low limit of detection of 0.05 µM for a broad linear range of hydrazine concentration from 0.08 µM to 450.0 µM. In addition, the SnS2NPs/ILCPE sensor was successfully utilized to measure the amount of hydrazine present in water samples, with a recovery range of 96.0 to 104.4 %. The relative standard deviation was found to be lower than 3.6 % (n = 5), indicating that the developed sensor is suitable for accurately determining hydrazine in water samples with high sensitivity.
Planificación participativa: Utopía o distopia del desarrollo local de la parroquia canuto-manabí
Authors: Villacreses-García Jaime Jahnny , Romero-Vélez Eva Marisol
Published: October 2024

La investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la planificación participativa como utopía o distopía del desarrollo local de la parroquia Canuto del Cantón Chone-Manabí, con reflexiones de la relación entre los planes de desarrollo nacional y local.   La trascendencia teórica y práctica de la resolución de problemas relacionados con el logro de la mejora sostenible de las zonas rurales ha sido una lucha constante de las comunidades menos favorecidas que sienten sus necesidades insatisfechas pese a los acercamientos a las organizaciones gubernamentales. La metodología utilizada se basó en métodos teóricos como el analítico y el histórico y comparativo y métodos empíricos como bibliográfico, entrevista y encuestas; los resultados determinan que pese la participación ciudadana en la construcción del plan de desarrollo de la parroquia Canuto 2019-2023, no se ha logrado ejecutar lo planeado, los indicadores sociales no marcan una ruta de progreso ni cubren las expectativas de la población debido a la falta de seguimiento e involucramiento de la ciudadanía; y, de gestión de autoridades parroquiales, lo que cataloga a la planificación de desarrollo  como  una utopía.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE DAKWAH BIL-HIKMAH ABI AZKAKIA DALAM KONTEN GIM MOBILE LEGENDS DI TIKTOK
Authors: Almursyidi M. Muhibbuddin , Harahap Asrul
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini membahas implementasi metode dakwah bil-hikmah Abi Azkakia dalam konten gim Mobile Legends di TikTok. Berdasarkan observasi awal peneliti mengamati proses penyampaian dakwah yang dilakukan ustadz Abi, terlihat beliau menyampaikan dakwah dengan gaya dan penyampaian pesan yang mudah dipahami logika, seperti beliau menyampaikan dakwah dengan bercerita dan memberikan perumpamaan-perumpamaan ketika ada penonton yang memberikan pertanyaan seputar etika sosial. Dalam penelitian ini yang menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif melalui dokumentasi dan observasi netnografi. Peneliti menganalisis data dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Peneliti mendapatkan hasil penelitian bahwa dalam implementasi metode dakwah bil-hikmah yang dilakukan ustadz Abi Azkakia dalam konten gim Mobile Legends di akun TikToknya @abiazkakiaa, beliau menerapkan dakwah bil-hikmah  dengan 3 cara penyajian dakwah bil-hikmah diantaranya, dakwah bi-hikmah dengan penyajian komparatif, dakwah bil-hikmah dengan penyajian kisah, dakwah bil-hikmah dengan penyajian perumpamaan.
IMPACTO DA COLECTOMIA VIDEOLAPAROSCÓPICA NA SOBREVIDA DO PACIENTE
Authors: Fernandez Junior Eduardo Jonny Aldana , Pavan Antonio Vinicius , Sgarbi Francisco de Arruda , Gioseffi Matheus Pereira , Nunes Felipe de Oliveira , Dos Santos Bruna Medina Simião
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho analisou o impacto da colectomia videolaparoscópica no tratamento do câncer colorretal, uma das neoplasias mais prevalentes e de grande relevância socioeconômica no Brasil. O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar as vantagens desta técnica minimamente invasiva em comparação com a cirurgia aberta tradicional, considerando aspectos como recuperação pós-operatória, morbidade, tempo de hospitalização e impacto econômico. A metodologia envolveu uma revisão bibliográfica das principais pesquisas e estudos de caso publicados sobre o tema. Os resultados indicaram que a colectomia videolaparoscópica oferece benefícios significativos, como menor dor pós-operatória, recuperação mais rápida e redução dos custos hospitalares. A conclusão sugere que, embora a técnica apresente vantagens claras, há uma necessidade de estudos mais amplos que explorem a viabilidade e os resultados em diferentes contextos de saúde pública, além de uma análise mais detalhada sobre a acessibilidade desta tecnologia no sistema de saúde brasileiro.
CÂNCER DE MAMA: ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO FRENTE AO MANEJO DA DOR
Authors: Gervasio Stela Márcia Draib , Vador Rosana Maria Faria , Carlúcio Leandra Ruzene , Lima Raquel Pereira Gomes
Published: October 2024

Introdução: Dados da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), afirmam que o câncer (CA) foi responsável por uma a cada 6 mortes no mundo, ou seja, 8,8 milhões de mortes, sendo destas 571 mil por câncer de mama. A dor é tida como o quinto sinal vital e por ser o sintoma mais comum descrito pelas clientes em tratamento oncológico, independentemente da situação clínica que cada mulher se encontre, merece reconhecimento real e cuidado imediato, pois sua constância interfere diretamente nas condições emocionais e em seus afazeres, afetando diretamente em sua recuperação. Desta forma, a presente pesquisa visa fornecer subsídios para ajudar os enfermeiros no manejo da dor da cliente portadora de câncer de mama, utilizando recursos alternativos já aplicados pela enfermagem para outras intervenções, agora direcionados para a melhora da dor aguda ou crônica. O conhecimento técnico-científico desse profissional sobre a avaliação e a realização de intervenções adequadas à dor é essencial para proporcionar melhoria na qualidade de vida dessas clientes, bem como, sua socialização nesse período. Objetivos Descrever a atuação do enfermeiro frente ao manejo da dor a mulheres acometidas por câncer de mama. Método: Foi utilizada revisão integrativa da literatura, por meio de artigos científicos nacionais e internacionais publicados nas bases de dados da BVS, PUBMED, SCIELO, LILACS, além de livros, cartilhas/manuais do Ministério da Saúde, entre o período de 2010 a 2018. Resultados: Foram selecionados 20 (vinte) artigos, 5 (cinco) livros e 4 (quatro) cartilhas/manuais do Ministério da Saúde para compor a revisão. Conclusão: Desse modo, esta pesquisa demonstra o grau de importância com este tema, comprovando que a prescrição de terapias alternativas pelo enfermeiro se faz pertinente ao tratamento, pois podem promover o auxílio no controle e alívio da dor das clientes com câncer de mama.
Forecasting COVID-19 Pandemic – A scientometric Review of Methodologies Based on Mathematics, Statistics, and Machine Learning
Authors: Prakash Satya , Singh Jalal Anand , Pathak Pooja
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic is being regarded as a worldwide public health issue. The virus has disseminated to 228 nations, resulting in a staggering 772 million global infections and a significant death toll of 6.9 million. Since its initial occurrence in late 2019, many approaches have been employed to anticipate and project the future spread of COVID-19. This study provides a concentrated examination and concise evaluation of the forecasting methods utilised for predicting COVID-19. To begin with, A comprehensive scientometric analysis has been conducted using COVID-19 data obtained from the Scopus and Web of Science databases, utilising bibliometric research. Subsequently, a thorough examination and classification of the existing literature and utilised approaches has been conducted. First of its kind, this review paper analyses all kinds of methodologies used for COVID-19 forecasting including Mathematical, Statistical, Artificial Intelligence - Machine Learning, Ensembles, Transfer Learning and hybrid methods.  Data has been collected regarding different COVID-19 characteristics that are being taken into account for prediction purposes, as well as the methodology used to develop the model. Additional statistical analysis has been conducted using existing literature to determine the patterns of COVID-19 forecasting in relation to the prevalence of methodologies, programming languages, and data sources. This review study may be valuable for researchers, specialists, and decision-makers concerned in administration of the Corona Virus pandemic. It can assist in developing enhanced forecasting models and strategies for pandemic management.
Frequency of self-medication in students of the Medical School of the Universidad Abierta Interamericana, Rosario (Argentina) in the year 2023
Authors: Dayub Emir , Blajos Ariel
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Self-medication is the use of medications on one's own initiative without medical prescription, treatment supervision, or diagnosis. Although in some cases it may be convenient to treat minor symptoms, irresponsible self-medication can lead to serious health consequences.Objective: To describe the frequency of self-medication in students of the Medical School of the Universidad Abierta Interamericana (UAI) - Rosario campus in the year 2023. Materials and methods: A quantitative, observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective, retrospective study was carried out at the UAI, Rosario, Argentina, from January to June 2023. The population consisted of 2nd and 5th year students of the 1st semester of the Medical School. The data collection instrument consisted of an anonymous, voluntary, self-administered survey consisting of 6 multiple-choice questions. The variables were summarized through measures of central position (mean) and measures of dispersion (range and standard deviation) and were expressed in absolute and relative frequency.Results: A total of 53 students were surveyed, of which 72% (n=38) were female and 28% (n=15) were male. The mean age was 28.58 ± 6.59 years (min: 20; max: 43). Fifty-seven percent (n=30) belonged to the fifth year of medicine and 43% (n=23) to the second year. Of these, 81% reported that the reason for self-medication was to have learned that the drug was useful for the reason for its use. The main illnesses that motivated self-medication were headache (94%), muscle pain (70%), flu (66%) and fever (64%). The types of self-medicated drugs reported were analgesics (91%), anti-influenza (66%), anti-inflammatory drugs (66%), antacids (53%), antibiotics (42%) and vitamins (34%). Ninety-eight percent stated that they had acquired medicines from pharmacies without a prescription, 26% from family medicine cabinets and 23% from relatives or friends, respectively Conclusions: It was found that all of the medical students surveyed had self-medicated at some point in their lives, with headache being the most common cause. The students reported using analgesics, anti-flu, anti-inflammatory, antacids, antibiotics and vitamins for self-medication
The future of the Chimborazo paper sector: Strategic Management, development and road infrastructure
Authors: Pazmiño Chiluiza Hernán Vladimir , Salas Salazar Miriam del Rocio , Hidalgo Robalino Diego Hernán , Guerrero Godoy Alexandra Patricia
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Chimborazo, a mountainous province in Ecuador, stood out as a major potato producer. Its climatic and geographical conditions favored the cultivation of this tuber, which not only fed the local population but also boosted the regional economy. However, the quality of the road infrastructure posed a significant obstacle to the sector's development. Methods: The research aimed to explore the situation of potato production in Chimborazo, highlighting its potential and the challenges it faced, particularly regarding road infrastructure. The methodology applied consisted of reviewing information from official sources such as the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock, the National Institute of Agricultural Research, and the Provincial Government of Chimborazo. Results: The research determined that potato production in Chimborazo presented high potential, driven by favorable agroecological conditions and market demand. However, this potential was limited by poor road infrastructure, which led to harvest losses, increased transportation costs, and restricted marketing opportunities. Conclusions: It was concluded that investment in road infrastructure, including roads, bridges, drainage, and adequate signage, was essential to strengthen Chimborazo's potato sector. This would reduce losses, optimize transportation logistics, and expand market access possibilities
Conceptual Metaphors and Event Schemas in the Conceptualization of Neoliberalism and Socialism in Presidential Inauguration Speeches: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Social Progress
Authors: Camacho Estrada Sara Nidhya , Romero Villarroel Wilber Orlando , Llerena Medina Edison Gerardo , Velasteguí López Luis Efraín
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Neoliberalism and socialism are two political ideologies that have been widely debated and conceptualized in various ways. This study investigates how these ideologies are represented through metaphors in the political discourse of Rafael Correa, Ecuador's ex-president. Objective: To explore how neoliberalism and socialism are conceptualized using metaphors in Correa's presidential inauguration speeches. Methods: The study applied the Conceptual Metaphor Theory and the Event Schemas Classification System to analyze the corpus of Correa's speeches. A bibliographic review was conducted by identifying relevant sources, while those not focused on political metaphor analysis were discarded. Development: The results revealed a clear contrast in the conceptualization of both ideologies. Neoliberalism was metaphorically represented as WAR, CHAOS, CONFLICT, and DESTRUCTION, invoking images of bombs and disasters. In contrast, socialism was associated with metaphors of SHIELD, SWORD, and PROTECTION, framed as a battle to protect society. Correa strategically used these metaphors to persuade his audience and reinforce his political stance. Conclusions: The study concluded that Correa's use of metaphor served as a persuasive tool to polarize neoliberalism and socialism. The conceptualization of these ideologies reflects socio-cognitive and political perspectives, influencing audience perception and aligning with the ideological goals of his administration
Ljudska (socijalno-ekonomska) prava i radno pravo
Authors: Jovanović Predrag
Published: October 2024

Ljudska, a naročito, socijalno-ekonomska prava u nejnepo- srednijoj su vezi sa ustavnim i radnim pravom u okvirima nacionalnog prava. Ustavno pravo predstavlјa polaznu/programsku platformu za pomenuta prava, a radno pravo vrši zakonsku operacionalizaciju onih prava kojima se obezbeđuju ekonomska i socijalna sigurnost lјudi. Reč je o ekonomsko-socijalnim pravima kojima se obezbeđuju materijalne i socijalne pretpostavke za pristojan život čoveka. To se u ovom radu izdvaja kroz prikaz refleksija osnovnih sadržaja i karakteristika socijalno-ekonomskih prava u svetlu platforme obojene radnopravnim principima. Posebno se izdvajaju najvažniji normativni okviri (pretežno postavlјeni zakonskim aktima) i ukazuje na neke važne propuste u tim okvirima, pri razradi socijalno-ekonomskih prava u duhu ustavnih principa i međunarodnih radnopravnih standarda.
Pravo na štrajk u Srbiji
Authors: Jašarević Senad
Published: October 2024

U radu se govori o pravu na štrajk, koje je jedno od naj- važnijih tekovina radničke borbe i danas je jedno od najbitnijih prava zaposlenih. Garantovano je internacionalnim, regionalnim i nacionalnim zakonodavstvom. Iako izuzetno značajno, pravo na štrajk nije apsolutno pravo. Podložno je ograničenjima, kako bi se štrajk organizovao i vodio na demokratski i miran način. U radu smo se osvrnuli na standarde Međunarodne organizacije rad i zakonodavstvo Srbije u svetlu tih standarda i uobičajene prakse u svetu.
„Uslužni poslodavac“ (employer of record) i rešavanje radnopravnog statusa frilensera
Authors: Reljanović Mario
Published: October 2024

Aktuelni problem rešavanja radnopravnog statusa takozvanih frilensera može se posmatrati iz relativno nove perspektive pružanja EOR usluga, gde se određena kompanija istovremeno pojavlјuje kao poslodavac frilenseru i poslovni partner naručiocu poslova koje frilenser obavlјa. Iako se na prvi pogled može smatrati da je pružalac ovakve usluge samo posrednik, u fokusu EOR usluge jeste činjenica da se frilenser nalazi u radnom odnosu s pružaocem usluge. Ovo pokreće niz analitičkih pitanja, koja se obrađuju u radu. Kroz normativnu analizu pokušava se dati odgovor na pitanje koliko je EOR usluga povolјna za firlensere, kakva je njena pravna priroda i kako se može iskoristiti u postojećem pravnom okviru radnog prava u Srbiji. Dok se, s jedne strane, razmatra pozitivan kontekst postojanja radnog odnosa između frilensera i pružaoca EOR usluge, koji svakako rešava niz trenutno spornih pitanja i izazova sa kojima se u svom radu frilenseri susreću, s druge strane se ukazuje na očigledne manjkavosti i nedostatke ovog koncepta, kako u celini tako i u specifičnom pravnom okruženju u Srbiji. Kroz normativnu analizu pokušava se dati i odgovor na to da li se i na koji način pružanje EOR usluga u radnom zakonodavstvu može regulisati i kako će to potencijalno uticati na dalјi razvoj ovih usluga.
Radnopravni položaj zaposlene koja doji
Authors: Rajić Ćalić Jovana
Published: October 2024

Radnopravni položaj dojilja nije privlačio pažnju stručne javnosti, sve do izdvajanja ove kategorije zaposlenih legislativom Evropske unije i Međunarodne organizacije rada. Od tada, dojilje uživaju gotovu identičnu zaštitu na radu kao i trudnice, a ova zaštita se uglavnom svodi na bezbedne uslove rada. Imajući na umu značaj dojenja, pitanje položaja dojilja u svetlu usklađivanja porodičnog i profesionalnog života sve više dobija na značaju. Povezanost radnog prava i dojenja veća je nego što se čini, a cilj rada jeste da istraživanjem uporednog prava na temu dojenja utvrdimo podesnost norme koja postoji u domaćem pravu, a tiče se pauze za dojenje, efikasnost primene i mogućnost za promenu ove norme, ne bi li se povećao procenat žena koje doje, a koje ne odustaju od zaposlenja zbog porodičnog života.
Neplaćeni kućni rad – radnopravna perspektiva
Authors: Kovačević Ljubinka
Published: October 2024

Radno zakonodavstvo uređuje kućni rad samo kada je on plaćen, s tim što je dugo bilo uvreženo shvatanje da obavljanje plaćenih poslova u domaćinstvu ne zahteva posebne radne sposobnosti, jer oni poslodavcu ne omogućavaju ostvarivanje neposredne ekonomske dobiti. Obavljanje kućnog rada od strane članova domaćinstva se, s druge strane, redovno ne vrednuje, pre svega zbog toga što se obavlja neformalno i van okvira tržišta rada i što je staranje o članovima domaćinstva zavisnim od tuđe nege i pomoći, kao i obavljanje drugih poslova u domaćinstvu mnogo više od radnih zadatka kakvi se zahtevaju od ostatka radne snage: poslovi u domaćinstvu obavljaju se, naime, u okviru ličnih odnosa ispunjenih ljubavlju, posvećenošću, obavezama i odgovornošću prema bliskim licima. Stoga su u članku analizirani pojam i oblici neplaćenog kućnog rada, kao i njegovo shvatanje u tradicionalnom i savremenom pravu. Takođe, razmotren je i pravni režim neplaćenog kućnog rada u Republici Srbiji, budući da je u martu 2024. godine stupio na snagu pravilnik koji doprinosi sprovođenju odredaba Zakona o rodnoj ravnopravnosti posvećenih prikupljanju i objavljivanju podataka o neplaćenom kućnom radu, kao i pravu lica koje nije osigurano po bilo kom drugom osnovu da stekne pravo na zdravstveno osiguranje po osnovu neplaćenog kućnog rada. Konačno, sagledane su i povezanost i uslovljenost plaćenog i neplaćenog kućnog rada, jer potreba za plaćenim kućnim radom zavisi od dostupnosti neplaćenog kućnog rada, kao i od dostupnosti priuštivih i kvalitetnih usluga koje u ovoj oblasti pružaju javne službe i neprofitni subjekti.
Usklađivanje i adekvatnost penzija u Republici Srbiji
Authors: Kosanović Rajko
Published: October 2024

Socijalno osiguranje u Republici Srbiji obuhvata penzijsko i invalidsko osiguranje, zdravstveno osiguranje i osiguranje za slučaj nezaposlenosti. Penzijsko i invalidsko osiguranje obuhvata obavezno i dobrovolјno penzijsko i invalidsko osiguranje. Obavezno penzijsko i invalidsko osiguranje zasniva se na tekućem finansiranju penzija (PAYG – pay-as-you-go). Tekuće finansiranje penzija podrazumeva da se penzije finansiraju iz doprinosa koje uplaćuju sadašnje generacije zaposlenih. Obaveznim penzijskim i invalidskim osiguranjem obezbeđuju se prava za slučaj starosti, invalidnosti, smrti i telesnog oštećenja. Obavezno osigurana lica su: zaposleni, lica koja samostalno obavlјaju delatnost i polјoprivrednici. Prava iz penzijskog i invalidskog osiguranja, su: 1) za slučaj starosti – pravo na starosnu penziju, 2) za slučaj invalidnosti – pravo na invalidsku penziju; 3) za slučaj smrti – pravo na porodičnu penziju; 4) za slučaj telesnog oštećenja prouzrokovanog povredom na radu ili profesionalnom bolešću – pravo na novčanu naknadu za telesno oštećenje; i 5) za slučaj potrebe za pomoći i negom drugog lica – pravo na novčanu naknadu za pomoć i negu drugog lica. Odnos između broja osiguranika i broja penzionera veoma je nepovolјan i iznosi 1,7 osiguranika na jednog penzionera. Od 2005. godine deo sistema penzijskog i invalidskog osiguranja predstavlјa i dobrovolјno penzijsko osiguranje u privatnim, fundiranim penzijskim fondovima. Način usklađivanja penzija pretrpeo je više pro-mena nakon 2000. godine. Od indeksacije sa zaradama prešlo se najpre na švajcarsku formulu (2003. godine), zatim na postepeno smanjenje pondera zarada. Od 2023. godine, uvodi se tzv. modifikovana švajcarska formula, koja u obzir uzima procenat učešća rashoda za penzije u bruto domaćem proizvodu. Način usklađivanja penzija nije obezbedio adekvatnost penzija, odnosno očuvanje odgovarajućeg nivoa životnog standarda penzionera, jer je prosečna penzija korisnika penzije iz kategorije zaposlenih znatno ispod 50% od prosečne zarade u Republici, bez poreza i doprinosa. Autor, pored ostalog, predlaže da se uvede institut vanrednog usklađivanja penzija u slučaju kada prosečna penzija korisnika penzije iz kategorije zaposlenih bude niža od 50% od prosečne zarade bez poreza i doprinosa u Republici.
Las MYPES de México en la era digital: del Comercio Electrónico a los Negocios Electrónicos
Authors: Miranda Reyes Andrés , Delgado Partida José Luis
Published: October 2024

En la década de los 90´s, el avance tecnológico sobre todo el uso del Internet, ha provocado un importante y significativo cambio en la forma de cómo se realizan las actividades del comercio tradicional, modificando el modelo de negocios de las empresas para logara una mejor ventaja competitiva que facilita las operaciones comerciales, el presente trabajo presenta una investigación documental de la situación de las micro y pequeñas empresas en México en la era digital y las oportunidades que tienen al desarrollar el comercio electrónico de manera inicial hasta evolucionar a los negocios electrónicos.
Evaluating The Implementation of The Newa Concept To Sustain Hotel Occupancy at Sanctoo Suites & Villas
Authors: I Putu Subali Adi Putra  , Ni Made Ernawati  , I Gede Mudana  , I Ketut Suparta  , I Ketut Suja
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This research examines implementing the NEWA concept to maintain occupancy at Sanctoo Suites & Villas. The hotel industry faces significant challenges sustaining occupancy levels due to fluctuating demand and intense competition, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The research originates from the need to enhance occupancy rates, which are critical for the hotel's success. It addresses the problem of fluctuating occupancy rates and aims to develop effective improvement strategies.
Research methods: This mixed-method research employs a qualitative approach supplemented by quantitative methods and the Servqual model, conducted over six months. Data collection methods include interviews, surveys, observations, document studies, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) involving executive management and hotel staff.
Results and discussion: The research highlights a unique marketing concept aimed at delivering new extraordinary experiences while maintaining guest satisfaction. It underscores the importance of a comprehensive approach integrating high-quality service and innovative offerings to meet diverse guest needs. This strategy enhances the hotel’s market competitiveness and ensures long-term success. Key components of the implementation include personalized guest experiences, an efficient booking system, and a proactive marketing strategy emphasizing the NEWA (Nature et al. & Adventure) concept.
Implication: The findings demonstrate that implementing NEWA can significantly benefit hotel occupancy, providing valuable insights for industry practitioners.
Navigating Educational Challenges in Indonesia: Policy Recommendations for Future Success
Authors: Sain Zohaib Hassan , Aulia Luqman AZIZ  , Moses Adeolu AGOI
Published: October 2024

Domestic and international observers scrutinize education in Indonesia due to persistent challenges that significantly diminish its quality. This study aims to provide a constructive analysis by identifying key issues within the Indonesian educational sector and proposing various strategic solutions to enhance the system. Utilizing a qualitative methodology, this research incorporates a literature review along with the collection of both primary and secondary data. The data collection involves extensive documentation and subsequent analysis. The findings reveal multiple pressing issues in Indonesian education, such as disparities in educational outcomes, substandard educational facilities and infrastructure, deficiencies in teacher quality and conduct, issues with student morality, and a lack of tolerance for ethnic diversity. Addressing these problems requires a collaborative effort across all societal sectors. Proposed solutions include enhancing teacher and student welfare, cultivating a global perspective and fostering a positive mindset among educators and learners, designing an inclusive and holistic curriculum, ensuring vigilant management of budgets, and encouraging greater involvement from the private sector. By incorporating these strategies, there is a potential not only to rectify current deficiencies but also to elevate the overall standard of education in Indonesia. This improvement will require sustained efforts and a commitment to innovation and inclusivity in educational practices.
Harmonizing AI with Project Management Phases for Sustainable Initiatives
Authors:   Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Toljaga-Nikolić Danijela , Stojiljković Sara ,   Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Stepanović Vladana ,   Alma Mater Europaea, Slovenia
Published: October 2024

Sustainable project management and artificial intelligence (AI) are both interdisciplinary fields that have gained a lot of attention and interest worldwide. Their integration might provide a valuable synergy for organizations in many industries. The paper aims to analyze some of the possible aspects of connecting these two fields within the phases of sustainable project management. Each of the phases: programming, planning, execution and monitoring, and closing and evaluation, has its activities related to obtaining sustainable project results, and there is a space for the application of AI. The research was aimed at exploring the issue of integrating sustainability principles into project management phases to implement projects in line with the organizational strategy of sustainable development. It was important to identify and analyze the phases of sustainable project management to discuss the possibility of involving AI practices in these phases. It was concluded that every phase of sustainable project management provides an environment for involving AI to improve decision-making, implementation, and evaluation processes.
An Action Research Framework Supporting AI Portfolio Inclusion
Authors:   Arizona State University, Tempe Arizona, Griffin Derex
Published: October 2024

A federal government entity charges an Integrated Product Team (IPT) with executing a Proof-of-Concept pilot study as they contemplate more Artificial Intelligence (AI) portfolio inclusion. To mitigate the risk associated with the organization’s novelty with AI components as well as research-informed concerns at large, five deliverables were mandated. First, the team would deliver a sample of AI components representative of the organization’s current strategic targets. Next, these components would then be categorized to facilitate a basis for analysis and scoring. Engaging study participants in a think tank construct, the categories would be defined on the basis of benefits delivered outcomes (Gomes & Romão, 2024). Lastly, the IPT would collect the reporting formats (aesthetics) acceptable to study participants but collect statistical frequency, mean and standard deviations by project ideation role. 55% of Project Sponsors prefer rankings based on ideation across the entire portfolio rather than within individual categories. To the contrary, 57% of Software Developers prefer rankings within individual categories over those across the entire portfolio. Additionally, 64% of Project Managers prefer peer rankings significantly more than rankings across the entire portfolio.
The Relationship Between Sustainability and Project Performance Based on Earned Value Management (EVM)
Authors:   Iran PMA member of board, Tehran, Iran, Radmehr Hossein , Silva Graça Miranda ,   Information Systems and Operations Management of ISEG, Lisbon University
Published: October 2024

The proliferation of scientific literature presents researchers and clinicians with substantial problems, particularly in terms of being current with the fundamental literature in their respective domains. There is a need for efficient tools that can analyse and visualize trends and patterns in scientific literature as the number and complexity of bibliographic databases continues to grow. CiteSpace is an example of such a tool. It is a Java application that is freely available and was built for the purpose of displaying and evaluating scientific literature. In this article, after reviewing the literate of our main keyword; project performance, EVM analysis approach and sustainability, we decided to search for keywords related to this topic in the citation database Web of Science . Furthermore, the result of this research shows the relationship and correlation of sustainability, performance and planning and control of projects. In addition, the effect of sustainability and sustainable development on the methods of earned value, which is introduced as earned green value management, was investigated and its improvement points were reviewed.
Balancing Tensions for Value Co-Creation in Integrated Project Delivery Projects
Authors:   School of International Business, Hainan University, China, Huang Shanshan , Ding Qianxing ,   College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, China, Xu Xinge ,   Business and Economics, The University of Melbourne, Australia, He Yuqi ,   Black Wood Technology Hong Kong Limited, Hong Kong, China, Liu Rongyue ,   College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, China, Fu Guohua ,   School of International Business, Hainan University, China
Published: October 2024

Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) establishes a collaborative, risk-sharing, and benefit-sharing project team to optimize project value through mutual trust and cooperation among multiple stakeholders. Nevertheless, the relationships among various stakeholders are characterized by multiple tensions, arising from complex internal and external environments, and ecological disparities, necessitating both interdependence and competition. However, tensions have only recently begun to receive focus within the domain of project management. This study investigates the tensions encountered during the implementation of IPD projects. Employing an exploratory multi-case study approach, this study identifies various tensions manifesting within and across organizations in IPD projects. The study contributes to understanding value co-creation by analyzing communication processes among multiple stakeholders in IPD projects, illustrating how paradoxical tensions emerge and intertwine within these projects. The insights gained from this study underscore the critical need for a nuanced managerial approach, as the intricate web of tensions identified demands a more deliberate and sustained effort to facilitate effective value co-creation in complex project environments.
Building Collaboration and Transparency: User-Generated Assurance Criteria in Artificial Intelligence Design and Deployment
Authors:   University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia, Farrow Elissa
Published: October 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly central in the industry 5.0 revolution, impacting a range of organizational ecosystems. This research explores the dynamics of participation in organizational transformation and aimed to distil critical assurance principles for ideal AI design and deployment. The assurance principles, rooted in participatory insights, provide a valuable lens for transformation teams, fostering a comprehensive perspective on AI implementation. This research underscores the essential role of participatory methodologies in shaping ethical, effective, and inclusive AI strategies, acknowledging the diverse voices within the organizational context. Furthermore, by involving end-users in setting the assurance criteria, extending formalized standards, the study enhances the relevance and applicability of these principles. Drawing on previous research, the application of these assurance principles across nine projects demonstrates their practical relevance and effectiveness in guiding AI deployment. As AI evolves, guided by a participatory ethos and formalized standards co-created with end-users, organizations are equipped to navigate the intricate landscape of technological integration with heightened responsibility and foresight.
Revolutionizing Project Management in the Fintech Landscape: Industry 5.0 Integration for Sustainability, Resilience, and Ethical Excellence
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Josyula Hari Prasad
Published: October 2024

The financial technology (fintech) industry is evolving quickly, necessitating the need for flexible project management techniques that keep up with both moral and technical requirements. This study examines how Industry 5.0 is revolutionizing the administration of fintech projects, arguing in favor of a human-centered strategy that combines human understanding and cutting-edge technologies like blockchain and artificial intelligence. We look at how this integration improves sustainability, ethical governance, and project flexibility - all of which are important when negotiating the intricate dynamics of the fintech sector. The actual implementation of these concepts is demonstrated through case studies, which also showcase their efficacy in achieving environmental sustainability and ethical standards while supporting creativity. This study emphasizes how project management procedures must be redefined to take into account the mutually beneficial interaction between technical advancements and human skills in order to maintain the ethical integrity and resilience of Fintech Projects.
Risk Assessment of Bird Collisions with a Wind Turbine Based on Flight Parameters
Authors: Madejski Grzegorz , Tkaczyk Rafal , Gradolewski Dawid , Dziak Damian , Kulesza Wlodek J.
Published: October 2024

The study addresses the challenge of bird collisions with wind turbines by developing an autonomous risk assessment method. The research uses data from the stereoscopic Bird Protection System (BPS) to anticipate potential collision threats by analysing flight parameters and distance from turbines. The danger factor depends on the flight characteristics of the identified bird species and the parameters of the wind turbine control system. The paper proposes an online quantitative risk assessment model that operates in real time, with the aim of minimising unnecessary turbine shutdowns while improving bird conservation. The model is validated through field data from bird flights. The findings suggest that adaptive management of turbine operations based on real-time bird flight data can significantly reduce collision risks without compromising energy production efficiency. The research underscores the balance between ecological considerations and the economic viability of wind energy, proposing an adaptive strategy that reduces unnecessary turbine stoppages while ensuring the safety of avian species.