bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La vie affective et sexuelle des personnes détenues : les visites en prison au regard de l’article 8 de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme
Authors: Bouhon Frédéric , Franssen Mathilde
Published: October 2023

Selon la jurisprudence constante de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme, les personnes détenues conservent l’exercice de leurs droits fondamentaux, sous réserve du droit à la liberté. En pratique, la détention entrave la possibilité pour ces personnes de maintenir ou de développer une vie affective ou sexuelle avec un partenaire libre. L’article 8 de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme interdit toutefois les privations injustifiées : sauf s’il existe des circonstances exceptionnelles caractérisées par l’existence d’un risque sérieux, le détenu doit pouvoir recevoir la visite d’un partenaire – le voir, et en principe le toucher –, selon une fréquence régulière et pendant une durée raisonnable. La même disposition de la Convention a en revanche un potentiel limité en ce qui concerne la sexualité des détenus. En effet, l’article 8 ne fait actuellement peser aucune obligation sur les États de procurer aux personnes détenues des conditions dans lesquelles elles peuvent rencontrer une autre personne dans l’intimité, en échappant provisoirement à une surveillance directe (visites « conjugales »). Alors que le droit à la sexualité des personnes libres est amplement développé, la dimension afflictive de l’emprisonnement semble faire obstacle, par-delà une approche basée sur les risques, au plein développement de ce droit dans le chef des personnes détenues.
La lutte contre le blanchiment : cheval de Troie de l’État pour atteindre la liberté d’association ?
Authors: Bourdon William , Villetard Jim
Published: October 2023

Le 14 juin 2022, la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme a condamné la Fédération de Russie. Indubitablement, la législation russe mise en place à l’égard des « agents de l’étranger » et visant prétendument à lutter contre le blanchiment d’argent n’apparaît être qu’un outil pour soumettre associations et ONG au bon vouloir des autorités. Face aux recrudescences des législations d’exception en Europe, cette décision rappelle avec force la nécessité pour tout État de droit de garantir les droits et libertés fondamentales.
Le totémisme (australien) est-il une parenté multi-espèces ?
Authors: Morvan Arnaud
Published: October 2023

Depuis son émergence à la fin du xixe siècle, la notion de totémisme a accompagné la construction de la discipline anthropologique tout au long de son histoire, réapparaissant de manière sporadique mais régulière dans différente phase de son développement. Suggérant une forme de non différenciation entre nature et culture, ou à l’inverse une conception purement métaphorique des relations aux espèces, les théories successives ont souvent échoué à cerner la spécificité des rapports noués entre humains et non humains à travers les totems. Comment comprendre la nature des collectifs ainsi formés et la conception d’appartenances communes au-delà des barrières d’espèces ? La prise en compte récente des non-humains dans l’anthropologie contemporaine en tant qu’acteurs de relations sociales disposant d’une agentivité, et le développement des humanités environnementales entraînent une curiosité renouvelée sur les relations de parentés animales ou végétales que suppose le totémisme. En se concentrant principalement sur ses composantes australiennes, cet article propose une relecture de l’histoire du concept en posant la question des relations d’attachements et d’appartenances multi-espèces dessinant les contours d’une parenté plus qu’humaine.
Canal transportation and centering ability of HyFlex CM and TruNatomy rotary file systems in moderately curved root canals using CBCT: An in vitro study
Authors: Atigre Pooja D. , Jobanputra Leena Hiren , Sharma Aditya R. , Kashiyani Savan K. , Iyer Jaiprathiksha Venkatasubramaniam , Kumari Pushpa
Published: October 2023

Aim:

The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare canal transportation (CT) and centering ability (CA) in the curved canals prepared using HyFlex CM (HCM) and TruNatomy (TN) rotary file systems with the help of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Materials and Methods:

Forty extracted single-rooted mandibular premolars with 10°–30° of curvature were selected and divided into two groups. In Group 1, the canals were prepared with HCM files (Coltene Whaledent) and in Group 2 the canals were prepared with TN Prime rotary files (Dentsply Sirona). Pre- and postinstrumentation scans were performed at the same position using CBCT to evaluate CT and CA at three levels 3 mm, 6 mm, and 9 mm from the apex and were compared using CBCT software (On Demand 3D software).

Statistical Analysis Used:

The two groups were statistically analyzed with Mann–Whitney U-test.

Results:

There was no significant difference among the tested groups regarding the canal centering ratio (P > 0.05). At 6- and 9-mm levels, there was no significant difference in CT among the two groups (P > 0.05). However, at 3 mm from apex, there was a statistically significant difference (P = 0.006) with TN files exhibiting lesser CT.

Conclusion:

Both the file systems respected the canal anatomy, although in the apical third, TN files exhibited better results. Hence, this file system can be considered for instrumentation of canals with moderate apical curvatures. In regard to CA, no significant differences were found among the file systems.
Comparative evaluation of postoperative pain with continuous ultrasonic irrigation, laser-activated irrigation, and laser irradiation: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Krishnakumar Karishma , Tandale Anita Sanap , Talreja Twinkle , Dube Ridhi
Published: October 2023

Aims:

To compare and evaluate the incidence of postoperative pain using continuous ultrasonic irrigation (CUI), laser-activated irrigation (LAI), and laser irradiation (LI).

Methods:

Sixty-three patients were asked to record their pain level preoperatively using Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). The teeth were isolated and routine root canal treatment was initiated. After cleaning and shaping, the participants were allotted to three different groups: Group I: CUI (n = 21), Group II: LAI (n = 21), and Group III: LI (n = 21). At the end of the first visit, all patients were instructed to record pain level on the VAS pain scale chart after 24, 48 h, and after 7 days.

Statistical Analysis Used:

The data were entered and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) for Windows 26.0 (SPSS, Inc., Chicago, IL, USA), confidence intervals were set at 95%, and P ≤0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:

Age and gender had no significant difference between the three groups (P = 0.79). Majority of the patients (41.3%) observed mild pain, 30.2% of the patients observed moderate pain, and 28.6% of the patients observed severe pain according to Numerical Rating Scale.

Conclusions:

There is no statistical difference between CUI, LAI, and LI on the incidence of interappointment pain.
Assessment of smear layer removing efficacy of different irrigation activation devices in mandibular premolar teeth using a scanning electron microscope: An in vitro comparative study
Authors: Chodankar Saurabh Sudesh , Ashwini P , Meena N , Gowda Vishwas , D’souza Nikitha
Published: October 2023

Aim:

The purpose of this study was to assess and compare the effectiveness of three different irrigation activation systems in removing smear layer in single-rooted mandibular premolars using scanning electron microscope (SEM).

Materials and Methods:

Fifty-six extracted single-rooted mandibular premolars were included in the study (n = 56). The teeth were decoronated, working length was determined, and canals were prepared till #30/0.09, with 5.25% sodium hypochlorite and saline as working solution. Final irrigation was performed with 5 mL of 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid solution using three different activation systems. Teeth were randomly divided into four groups: Group A (control group) – conventional syringe irrigation with 30-G single side-vented needle; Group B (passive ultrasonic irrigation [PUI] method) – PUI with #20 Irrisafe ultrasonic files activated for 1 min; Group C (sonic activation) – EndoActivator system using the yellow tip (#20/0.04) activated for 1 min; and Group D – Tornado Disinfection Kit using GF Brush for 20–30 s as per the manufacturer’s instructions. The samples were sectioned and subjected to SEM at × 2500 magnification. The efficacy of smear layer removal was assessed and scored by two operators. The collected data were analyzed statistically using Chi-square test (P < 0.05).

Results:

There was no statistically significant difference observed between the three different activation groups and the control group (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:

PUI performed better than all the study groups in removing smear layer from coronal, middle, and apical third of root canals. EndoActivator and Tornado Disinfection Kit performed similar in coronal and middle third, but the efficacy in apical third was inferior to the PUI group.
Cost-effective, Easily Height Adjustable Pylon Tube for Congenital Anomalies, and Growing age Below-knee Amputee
Authors: Kumari Rani
Published: October 2023

For a long time, we have seen pediatric amputee and congenital anomalies, the socket is in normal condition but height of the prosthesis decrease due to the growth of the child after few months and few years they need to change the prosthesis. Hence, many companies are making different types of pylon tube but the problem is height adjustment is still ignored/compromised. In a simple pylon tube, we have to dismantle the full pylon tube then only we can adjust the height but in this design not need to dismantle the full pylon and prosthesis because we can adjust the height by rotating turnbuckle. A pylon tube is an important component of the transtibial prosthesis, which bears the weight of the patient. It influences the gait performance and comfort of the patient, where its flexibility can dictate the ground reaction forces associated with walking and step-down. Without an adjustable pylon, it is very difficult for congenital anomalies and pediatric amputee, so in this study, we are trying to adjust height with the growth of the child amputee. In this prosthesis has height adjustable option by rotating of turnbuckle, so we can do the height adjustment very easily. Patients can also increase/decrease their height by themselves, no require to visit clinic, so it may reduce time-consuming for patients as well prosthetist. To face these all challenges, we have designed and developed a new easily adjustable prosthetic pylon in a very low cost for lower-limb amputees.
Ayambil; Jain Fast, Its Possible Health Effects
Authors: Lakhani Jitendra D. , Shah Bhaumil D. , Shah Ashish P. , Shah Pinkal , Shah Chetsi S.
Published: October 2023

Ayambil is a form of Jain spiritual and religious practice that encompasses austerity (Tap) and fasting (Upavas). It is a form of intermittent fasting in which one meal of boiling grains is consumed without the addition of any dairy products, sugar, ghee, spices, curd, milk, or raw vegetables. The current study reflects Ayambil’s health advantages, which have a lot of room for further study. The autophagy phenomenon, which is related to fasting, may have a role in the body’s rejuvenation, recycling, and elimination of harmful waste. As in Ayambil, intermittent fasting improves inflammatory markers. Intermittent fasting can be beneficial for inflammatory disorders including acute myocardial infarction and other atherosclerotic vascular diseases. Fasting is one of the interventions for better health and for disease conditions. One treatment for illness conditions and for better health is fasting. Ayambil also recommends a particular diet that affects brain energy usage patterns, intermittent metabolic switch effect, chrononutrition, and phytonutrition. In addition to intermittent fasting, ayambil fasting offers numerous other health benefits that help the body and the mind. Reduction in weight, blood pressure, stress, insulin resistance, and Neurogenin-3 (Ngn3) signal expression are all advantages of it, and the latter promotes pancreatic cell regeneration activity. The spiritual, psychic, and neurological benefits it produces will promote wellbeing and whole-person health.
Closure of large tracheocutaneous fistula: how we did it
Authors: Palanisamy Vanitha , Baki Marina Mat , Saad Arman Zaharil Mat
Published: October 2023

Persistent tracheocutaneous fistulas are common and often needs surgical repair for closure. However large fistulas are uncommon given that majority of patients undergoing tracheostomy have no pre-existing lesions or deformity on the trachea. We present the case of a 61-year-old female with a successful closure of a persistent large tracheocutaneous tissue defect that resulted from poor healing due to primary thyroid diffuse large B cell lymphoma which is a rare type of extranodal lymphoma. The strap muscles were removed during the debulking surgery to obtain tissue diagnosis as well as to relieve upper airway obstruction. Tracheostomy was also performed in the same setting. Combined with the plastic reconstructive team, we repaired the tracheal defect by using bilateral sternocleidomastoid muscle flap interpositioned between the tracheal wall and the subcutaneous closure, without using any tracheal stents. Post-operative recovery was uneventful and during subsequent follow-up no recurrent fistula formation or deformity seen. This is a simple and effective method for treating large tracheocutaneous fistulas.
Hoarseness due to misdiagnosed and neglected laryngeal chicken bone impaction
Authors: Fortuno Katrina Nicole Pozas , Cruz Emmanuel Tadeus S , Fernandez Mark Arjan R
Published: October 2023

The objective of the study was to report a case of hoarseness in a child due to misdiagnosed and neglected laryngeal chicken bone impaction and to discuss its clinical manifestations, clinical course, ancillary procedures, and management. An 8-year-old female, was admitted with a 1-month history of chicken bone impaction in the glottic area. The patient noted foreign body sensation in the throat after eating rice porridge. She consulted and was discharged from a hospital since the chest and neck X-rays were unremarkable. A week later, she developed hoarseness, shortness of breath, and productive cough. A repeat chest X-ray was negative with a diagnosis of upper respiratory tract infection. Medications afforded no relief and the persistence of symptoms prompted consult at our institution. From the emergency department, she was brought to the operating room; however, she developed laryngospasm and desaturation, and hence, the procedure was postponed to the following day. Under general anesthesia, direct laryngoscopy showed a V-shaped chicken bone lodged in the glottic chink, which was removed with uneventful recovery.
Laparoscopic Transabdominal Preperitoneal Repair of De Garengeot Hernia: A Case Report
Authors: Ward Ryan , Cabalag Carlos , Ng Matthew , Touma Fidel
Published: October 2023

De Garengeot hernia is a rare type of femoral hernia in which the appendix is contained within the hernial sac. Due to its rarity, there is limited evidence regarding its optimal surgical approach. Twenty-five reports of repair using the laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) technique have been identified; however, there is a lack of consensus pertaining to preoperative diagnosis and whether concurrent appendicectomy is performed. In addition, there is debate over the use of a covering mesh. A 34-year-old woman presented with a 5-week history of pain in the right groin. On examination, an irreducible, tender mass was identified in the groin. A computed tomography scan illustrated a right femoral hernia containing the appendix, demonstrating features of acute uncomplicated appendicitis. The patient underwent laparoscopic TAPP repair with mesh plus appendicectomy and made an uncomplicated recovery. Here, we present laparoscopic TAPP repair with mesh plus appendicectomy as a safe and feasible surgical method for managing De Garengeot hernia with concurrent uncomplicated appendicitis.
Whale Optimization based Deep Residual Learning Network for Early Rice Disease Prediction in IoT
Authors: Lakshmi M. Sri , Kashyap K. Jayadwaja , Fazal Khan S. Mohammed , Vratha Reddy N. Jaya Satya , Kumar Achari V. Bharath
Published: October 2023

Disease detection on a farm requires laborious and time-consuming observation of individual plants, which is made more difficult when the farm is large and many different plants are farmed. To address these problems, cutting-edge technologies, AI, and Deep Learning (DL) are employed to provide more accurate illness predictions. When it comes to smart farming and precision agriculture, IoT opens up exciting new possibilities. To a certain extent, the goal-mouth of "smart farming" is to upsurge productivity and efficiency in agricultural processes. Smart farming is an approach to agriculture in which Internet of Things devices are interconnected and new technologies are used to optimize existing methods. Utilizing Internet of Things (IoT) devices, smart farming aids in more informed decision making. In many parts of the world, rice is the staple diet. This means that early detection of rice plant diseases using automated techniques and IoT devices is essential. Growing rice yields and profits may be helped along by DL model creation and deployment in agriculture. Here we introduce DRL, a deep residual learning framework that has been trained using photos of rice leaves to recognize one of four classes. The suggested model is called WO-DRL, and the hyper-parameter tuning procedure of DRL is executed with the help of the Whale Optimization algorithm. The outcomes demonstrate the efficacy of our suggested approach in directing the WO-DRL model to learn important characteristics. The findings of this study will pave the way for the agriculture sector to more quickly diagnose and treat plant diseases using AI.
Hiding in Plain Sight: Quantifying Salbutamol and Ipratropium Inhaler Wastage in Hospitals
Authors: Drummond Isla , Aeng Elissa S Y , Yeh Patrick , Chen Christine , Tejani Aaron M
Published: October 2023

Background: Previous studies have found significant inhaler wastage in the inpatient setting, which contributes to unnecessary health care expenditures. Wastage may involve inhalers available in automated dispensing cabinets (ADCs).
Objectives: To evaluate whether salbutamol and ipratropium inhalers were unnecessarily withdrawn from ADCs for hospital inpatients.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included patients from 16 health care facilities in British Columbia. ADC reports were run for the period August 2021 to January 2022 to identify salbutamol and ipratropium inhalers removed from ADCs.
Results: Over the study period, 8.3% (2180/26 324) of salbutamol and ipratropium inhalers were withdrawn from ADCs unnecessarily for the same patient encounter within a 2-day timeframe, and another 1118 (4.2%) represented instances when multiple inhalers were withdrawn for the same patient at the same time. Overall, 12.5% (3298/26 324) of all salbutamol and ipratropium inhalers were withdrawn unnecessarily. The total cost of these inhalers was about $31 600 over the 6-month period.
Conclusions: This evaluation revealed considerable wastage of inhalers, leading to wasted expenditures. Other health authorities should conduct similar analyses to determine whether similar problems exist in their settings.
RÉSUMÉ
Contexte : De précédentes études ont mis au jour un gaspillage important d’inhalateurs en milieu hospitalier, ce qui contribue à des dépenses de soins de santé inutiles. Ce gaspillage peut comprendre des inhalateurs disponibles dans des cabinet de distribution automatisé (CDA).
Objectif : Évaluer si les inhalateurs de salbutamol et d’ipratropium ont été inutilement retirés des CDA pour les patients hospitalisés.
Méthodes : Cette étude transversale comprenait des patients provenant de16 établissements de soins de santé en Colombie-Britannique. Des rapports portant sur les CDA ont été générés pour la période d’août 2021 à janvier 2022 afin de recenser les inhalateurs de salbutamol et d’ipratropium qui ont été retirés des CDA.
Résultats : Pendant la période de l’étude, 8,3 % (2180/26 324) des inhalateurs de salbutamol et d’ipratropium ont été inutilement retirés des CDA pour la même rencontre avec le patient dans une fenêtre de 2 jours, et dans le cas de 1118 (4,2 %) inhalateurs, plusieurs inhalateurs ont été retirées en même temps pour un même patient. Dans l’ensemble, 12,5 % (3298/26 324) de tous les inhalateurs de salbutamol et d’ipratropium ont été inutilement retirés. Le coût total de ces inhalateurs s’élevait à environ 31 600 $ sur une période de 6 mois.
Conclusions : Cette évaluation a révélé un gaspillage considérable d’inhalateurs, ce qui entraîne des dépenses inutiles. D’autres autorités sanitaires devraient mener des analyses similaires pour savoir si des problèmes similaires se produisent dans leurs établissements.
Об алгебре двойных классов смежности симметрической группы
по юнговской подгруппе
Authors: Neretin Yurii Aleksandrovich
Published: October 2023

Рассматривается подалгебра $\Delta$ в групповой алгебре
симметрической группы $G=S_{n_1+…+n_\nu}$,
состоящая из функций, остающихся инвариантными относительно левых
и правых сдвигов на элементы юнговской подгруппы
$H:=S_{n_1}\times …\times S_{n_\nu}$.
Обсуждаются структурные константы алгебры $\Delta$;
строится алгебра с непрерывными параметрами $n_1,…,n_\nu$,
экстраполирующая алгебры $\Delta$; ее также можно рассматривать
как асимптотическую алгебру при $n_j\to\infty$
(при фиксированном $\nu$). Показывается, что алгебра Ли
группы крашеных кос естественным образом отображается в $\Delta$
(и, тем самым, она действует в пространствах кратностей
квазирегулярного представления группы $G$ в функциях на $G/H$).
Библиография: 28 названий.
Асимптотики по спектральному параметру для решений $(2 \times 2)$-систем обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений
Authors: Kosarev Alexey Pavlovich , Shkalikov Andrei Andreevich
Published: October 2023

Мы рассматриваем $(2 \times 2)$-систему обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений
$$
y'-By=\lambda Ay, \qquad y=y(x), \quad x \in [0, 1],
$$
где $A=\operatorname{diag}\{a_1(x), a_2(x)\}$, $B=\{b_{kj}(x)\}_{k, j=1}$, и все функции в этих матрицах комлекснозначные и суммируемые. При выполнении условий
$$
a_1,a_2, b_{21},b_{12} \in W^n_1[0,1],
\qquad b_{11}, b_{22} \in W^{n-1}_1[0,1],
$$
мы получаем $n+1$ членов асимптотического разложения по степеням $\lambda^{-1}$, $\lambda \to \infty$, фундаментальной матрицы решений рассматриваемого уравнения. Эти разложения справедливы в полуплоскостях $\Pi_{\kappa}=\{\lambda \in \mathbb{C} \mid \operatorname{Re}{\lambda} \ge -\kappa \}$, $\kappa \in \mathbb{R}$, и $-\Pi_{\kappa}$ при условии $a_1(x)-a_2(x) > 0$. При выполнении условия $\lvert\operatorname{arg}\{a_1(x)-a_2(x)\}\rvert<\phi<\pi /2$ они справедливы в секторах $S=\{\lambda \in \mathbb{C} \mid \lvert\operatorname{arg}\lambda\rvert \le \pi/2-\phi-\varepsilon\}$, $\varepsilon > 0$, и $-S$. Основная новизна работы в том, что предполагаются минимальные условия на гладкость элементов матриц $A$ и $B$, а формулы для матриц, участвующих в асимптотических разложениях, предъявляются в явном виде. Указанные результаты являются новыми и для системы Дирака.
Библиография: 19 названий.
Legal protection of the rights and obligations of the parties in the settlement of construction service contract disputes through Abitrase
Authors: Safnul Dody
Published: October 2023

AbstractBusiness activities rife in Indonesia, one of which is the construction services business. The implementation of the construction services business is made by the parties with aconstruction services contract. In the implementation of construction service contracts,sometimes there are construction service disputes between the parties, both providers andusers of construction services, which are decided through arbitration, but there are stillmany arbitration awards that are not in accordance with the principles of Justice, proprietyand certainty so that the arbitration award is applied for cancellation of the decision to thecourt. Therefore, it needs to be studied in this study. The findings in this study are . Therights and obligations of the parties must be protected by law. Arbitration and BANI rulesand procedures.Keywords: Legal Protection, Construction, Abitrase
Gratification In Promotion In View Of The Law
Authors: Hasbi Mhd.
Published: October 2023

AbstractMany cases of corruption by state officials are increasingly systematic and widespread, one of which is the existence of gratification. Therefore, gratuity should have its own meaning inthe law if the definition or understanding of gratuity has not been included in the generalprovisions, it will be very likely that there will be ambiguity in the interpretation of thecriminal act of gratuity. In Article 12 B Of The Corruption Eradication Act No. 20 of 2001that a gift that is related to his position and contrary to his obligations or duties isconsidered an act that has an indication of gratuity. Legal norms in this article raises theambiguity of the norm (Vague Norm), the juridical indication that someone has done thecrime of gratuity is not clear, because the definition of gratuity itself is not written in thelegislation so that Article 12 B still needs to be touched to be seen clearly.Keywords: Legal, Law, Gratification
Advocate Immunity Is Active When Integrity In The Exercise Of The Profession
Authors: Jamillah Jamillah , Maswandi Maswandi
Published: October 2023

n the practice of law enforcement, many advocates who abuse the right of immunity of this profession and similarly in contrast, many other law enforcers do not understand the rightof Advocate immunity. This right of immunity will be strong if an advocate carries out hisprofession in line with his integrity. The results concluded that the application of the rightof immunity is successful if between law enforcement agencies work in accordance with thedignity of the law and each legal actor maintains professionalism according to the code ofethics and adheres to the principle of good faith to uphold the law and justice to benefit thewider community and the right of immunityKeywords: Immunity, Law, Integrity
Contra los celos. Una mirada anarquista en clave transnacional
Authors: Ledesma Prietto Nadia
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo se propone analizar, desde una dimensión transnacional, un tópico particular en relación con la sexualidad y el amor libre presente en el movimiento anarquista: el problema de los celos. Para ello, se focaliza en el estudio de las intertextualidades entre distintxs referentes del anarquismo, haciendohincapié en la circulación de ideas y conexiones desde y hacia Argentina. La prensa vinculada con el anarquismo individualista y, particularmente, una obra del médico anarquista Juan Lazarte sobre los celos, conforman el corpus documental que nos permite evidenciar cómo la crítica al monopolio sexual no estuvo desvinculada de la lucha contra el Estado y el capital.
Three-dimensional basic typological design of personal characteristics of a manager
Authors: Малышев К.Б. , Малышева О.А.
Published: October 2023

Для измерения эффективности управления был создан авторский трехмерный базисный тест, измеряющий типологический профиль руководителя. В основе его лежит трехмерная базисная типология личности руководителя, состоящая из шести типов (эстетический, конвенциальный, социальный, наставнический, организующий, исследовательский). Была определена конструктная и критериальная валидность нового авторского теста.

To assess the effectiveness of management, an author’s three-dimensional basic test is created. It measures a typological profile of the head. It is based on a three-dimensional basic typology of the personality of the leader, consisting of six types (aesthetic, conventional, social, mentoring, organizing, research). The constructive and criteria validity of the new author’s test is determined.
Attitude Toward Femvertising: Antecedents and Consequences
Authors: Gabrina Inez , Gayatri Gita
Published: October 2023

One marketing strategy that is widely used by companies is femvertising, namely advertisements that depict a positive image and empower women. Even so, research on femvertising and its effects is still very limited. This study aims to see how the influence of the antecedent variables (perceived congruence, perceived authenticity, self-consciousness and need for emotion) on the attitude toward femvertising. After that, it will also be seen how the impact of attitude toward femvertising has on brand attitude, purchase intention and E-WOM intention. The study will be conducted using a quantitative approach and SEM analysis, with data collection methods through questionnaires which will be distributed online to 285 respondents consisting of female and male consumers in all of Indonesia. The results of this study will help companies know the effect of femvertising on consumer attitudes and buying decisions to make the right advertising marketing strategy. To date, very few femvertising studies in Indonesia have focused on the antecedent and consequence variables as described in this paper.
THE ATTACK OF THE WEEVIL Sitophilus granarius L. ON VARIETIES NEW WHEAT STORED
Authors: Ghiorghe Cristina , Mitrea Ion
Published: October 2023

Stored cereal products suffer year after year from the attack of various insects, mainly due to the short period in which the grains are used. Instead, by delaying grain utilization, and especially in winter wheat, storage pests follow their biological cycle. This is also the case with the Sitophilus weevil whose attack causes a high level of damage every year. In this experiment, two series of batches of three varieties of winter wheat were analyzed. From the data obtained, it was found the existence of significant differences depending on the analyzed factor, namely, distinctly significant in the case of the group of varieties formed by Trivale, Ursita and Linia A4-10, significant in the variety FLD Caro, FDL Concurent, Șimnic 1619. At the same time, a significant connection was found between the first group of varieties with the four lots analyzed and insignificant in the case of the second group of winter wheat varieties
An Updated Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials and Observational Studies of Intravascular Ultrasound- versus Angiography-guided Left Main Stenting
Authors: Ashraf Nimra , Ilyas Muhammad Ahmed , Ram Jaghat , Haq Ejaz Ul , Khuwaja Zaryab Ahmed , Riaz Gohar , Raheem Ahmed
Published: October 2023

Objectives: This updated meta-analysis aimed to consolidate clinical evidence comparing the clinical outcomes of intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)-guided LMCA stenting versus conventional angiography-guided LMCA stenting.
Methodology: We included “randomized controlled trials” and “observational studies” published in peer-reviewed English language journals that compared the clinical outcomes of LMCA revascularization using “drug-eluting stents (DES)” via “IVUS-guided” versus “angiography-guided” stenting. The primary outcome of interest was “major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE)”, while secondary outcome variables included “all-cause mortality”, “myocardial infarction (MI)”, “target vessel/lesion revascularization (TVR/TLR)”, and “stent thrombosis (ST)”. Risk ratios (RRs) for each outcome variable were calculated using the “Mantel-Haenszel method”.
Results: The analysis included nine studies involving a total of 5,344 patients, with 2,282 undergoing “IVUS-guided” LMCA stenting and 3,062 undergoing “angiography-guided” LMCA stenting. “IVUS-guided” LMCA stenting showed a significant reduction in the risk of MACE compared to “angiography-guided” LMCA stenting, with a RR of 0.46 [95% CI: 0.27 - 0.79]. However, a high level of heterogeneity (I2=94%; p<0.01) was observed among the included studies. Additionally, “IVUS-guided” LMCA stenting was associated with significant reductions in all-cause mortality, MI, and ST, with RRs of 0.38 [0.21 - 0.66], 0.45 [0.26 - 0.77], and 0.24 [0.10 - 0.57], respectively. There was no statistically significant difference in TVR/TLR between “IVUS-guided” and “angiography-guided” LMCA stenting, with an RR of 0.64 [0.27 - 1.51].
Conclusion: “IVUS-guided” LMCA revascularization using DES was associated with a lower risk of MACE, death, MI, and ST compared to conventional “angiography-guided” LMCA stenting.
Forearm Compartment Syndrome due to Transradial PCI in STEMI: Case Series of What Can Go Wrong and Lesson Learned
Authors: Asanti Rismarini , Laksono Sidhi
Published: October 2023

The trans-radial approach (TRA) is shown to be superior in reducing bleeding complications and associated with lower mortality with a similar procedural success rate in ST-Elevated Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) patients compared to the trans-femoral approach. Nevertheless, complications such as forearm hematoma and, in rare cases, acute compartment syndrome (ACS) may develop, thus requiring a prompt surgical procedure. Here, we present two successful emergency fasciotomy cases as ACS treatment following primary percutaneous coronary intervention after STEMI. Both patients show normal neurological and muscular function and normal artery flow on both hands afterward.
The Role of the Binjai Muhammadiyah Regional Leadership Elementary Education Council as Supervisory at MTs Aisyiyah
Authors: Kemal Istifa , Prasetia Indra , Akrim Akrim , Utami Aswita
Published: October 2023

Identification of the problems in this study are (1) The role of the Majelis Dikdasmen Binjai in the development of institutions at MTs Aisyiyah Binjai, (2) The Majelis Dikdasmen Binjai as the Supervisory Board at MTs Aisyiyah. The research method used in this research is a case study qualitative research. There were 7 research subjects. Research using qualitative methods. Data collection was in the form of interview guidelines, observations, and recording devices to facilitate data collection related to the Role of the Majelis Dikdasmen Binjai as the Supervisory Board at MTs Aisyiyah Binjai. The results of the research show that the role of a Supervisory Board at MTs Aisyiyah has carried out its duties and functions in the development of institutions at MTs Aisyiyah. Carry out supervision of the proposal, appointment and dismissal of school principals, teachers and employees. Plan and approve the Madrasah budget and income. The role of Majelis Dikdasmen Binjai has carried out its role as a supervisory body at MTs Aisyiyah Binjai well.
Kaitan antara Kebimbangan dan Kemahiran Berbahasa Inggeris: Explorasi di Kalangan Prasiswazah ELS di UKM
Authors: Hashim Fuzirah , Mohd Zamri Siti Zahidah Zahra
Published: October 2023

Para pelajar di Malaysia secara umumnya, tidak dapat menguasai bahasa Inggeris dengan baik walaupun pada hakikatnya mereka telah didedahkan kepada bahasa Inggeris sejak dari prasekolah lagi. Keadaan ini agak membimbangkan untuk generasi akan datang kerana kini terdapat ramai pelajar sedang berjuang dengan bahasa Inggeris, yang merupakan bahasa kedua di negara ini. Perasaan risau tentang persepsi masyarakat boleh menjadi faktor penyumbang kepada kebimbangan pelajar untuk bertutur dalam bahasa Inggeris (second language anxiety). Dengan itu, kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara kebimbangan berbahasa Inggeris dan tahap penguasaan bahasa Inggeris dalam kalangan pelajar Sarjana Muda Pengajian Bahasa Inggeris, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). Selain dari itu, kajian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti faktor-faktor yang menyumbang kepada kebimbangan mereka untuk bertutur dalam bahasa Inggeris. 80 pelajar dari sebuah universiti awam telah dipilih untuk menyertai kajian ini. Pengumpulan data telah dilaksanakan menggunakan soal selidik, dan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan perisian Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), yang membolehkan analisis data statistik dijalankan dengan terperinci. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa pelajar ELS memperlihatkan kebimbangan bertutur pada tahap yang sederhana dan faktor utama yang paling berperanan dalam kebimbangan berbahasa Inggeris dalam lingkaran pelajar ELS di UKM adalah keresahan menghadapi ujian.
Meneroka Perspektif Menangani Ektremisme di Malaysia Melalui Pendekatan Naratif Alternatif Digital
Authors: Kamaruzzaman Kartini Binti , Mohd Mokhtar Ros Aiza , Abdul Aziz Abdul Rashid , Ali Al-Tahitah Ali Nasser , Ahmad Bani Melhem Is’haq Ibrahim
Published: October 2023

Kajian menunjukkan isu berkaitan ekstremisme di Malaysia sering ditangani oleh pihak berkuasa melalui penguatkuasaan undang-undang. Kertas kerja ini membincangkan kepentingan untuk menangani isu ekstremisme melalui pendekatan naratif alternatif mengambil kira platform media digital agar usaha untuk menangani ekstremisme dapat ditangani dengan lebih menyeluruh. Kajian ini dijalankan menggunakan kaedah kualitatif dengan temu bual mendalam yang melibatkan pelbagai latar belakang peserta kajian. Ia termasuklah pakar anti-ekstremisme, tokoh agama, pakar bahasa, pakar tasawuf, wakil Polis Diraja Malaysia, pempengaruh media sosial, pencipta kandungan media sosial, menteri terdahulu di Jabatan Hal Ehwal Agama dan wakil pertubuhan bukan kerajaan. Dapatan kajian yang diperoleh melibatkan pelbagai perspektif menyumbang kepada kefahaman yang menyeluruh dalam memahami perspektif dan pendekatan alternatif naratif digital berkaitan usaha untuk menangani ekstremisme di Malaysia. Hasil dapatan kajian dianalisis menggunakan kaedah analisa tematik. Tiga tema utama menekankan kepentingan segmentasi audien dalam usaha membangunkan naratif alternatif, pendidikan dan kesedaran untuk memperkasa tindakan masyarakat, penggunaan dan kemahiran teknologi media digital bagi tujuan naratif alternatif serta implementasi nilai-nilai bersama sebagai usaha yang perlu diterapkan dalam pembangunan naratif alternatif digital.
Teaching and training for surgical rehabilitation in hanseniasis: results of 20 years activities of the Instituto Lauro de Souza Lima in South America
Authors: Duerksen F , Opromolla D.V.A , Virmond M , Garbino J.
Published: October 2023

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O controle dos comunicantes de hanseníase no Brasil:
Authors: Pinto Neto José Martins , Villa Tereza Cristina Scatena , Oliveira Maria Helena Pessini de , Barbeira Claudia Benedita dos Santos
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho é a sinopse de uma revisão da literatura sobre o Controle dos Comunicantes de Hanseníase no Brasil, de acordo com o estabelecimento de três periodizações a partir do ano da Proclamação da República até a atualidade. Nesta revisão procuramos recuperar a cronologia dos fatos que envolvem as medidas de Controle dos Comunicantes de Hanseníase, dando ênfase às publicações científicas, às legislações e às normas e diretrizes do Programa de Controle da Hanseníase em nível Federal e Estadual.
Detecção de determinantes antigênicos compartilhados entre a proteína de choque térmico 65 do Mycobacterium leprae e proteína de choque térmico 60 humana
Authors: Njoo David , Hu Ricardo.V.P. , Tank Bhupendra , Kolk Arend.H.J. , Kooy Angela , Kant René , Naafs Bernard
Published: October 2023

Nestes estudos foram investigados se o Mycobacterium leprae (M. leprae) e o homem compartilham determinantes antigênicos que podem estar localizados nas Proteínas de Choque Térmico (HSPs) e que podem ser responsáveis pela destruição tecidual. Usando-se técnica de coloração única pela imunoperoxidase em cortes feitos com criostato, observaram-se três anticorpos que eram dirigidos contra HSP-60 (anticorpos policlonais SPA-804, SPA-805 e o anticorpo monoclonal SPA-807), que provavelmente reagiam especificamente com macrófagos e células epitelióides em biópsias cutâneas de pacientes com hanseníase. No Western Blot foi observado que todos os anticorpos contra HSP-60 humana e anticorpos monoclonais (MoAbs) contra HSP-65 do M. leprae (F47-10, F67-18, F88-1) reagiam intensamente com as proteínas do M. leprae sonicado com peso molecular de 65 kDa, indicando semelhança de alguns determinantes antigênicos entre HSP-60 humana e HSP-65 do M. leprae. Subseqüentemente, um estudo imunoistoquímico comparativo dos padrões de coloração de anticorpos contra HSP-60 humana e anticorpos contra HSP-65 do M. leprae, usando cortes cutâneos feito em criostato de hanseníase paucibacilar (PB), multibacilar (MB) e outras doenças granulomatosas, revelaram que os MoAbs F47-10 e F67-18 reagiam somente fracamente com os granulomas em hanseníase PB e em outras doenças granulomatosas cutâneas, mas coravam o granuloma da hanseníase MB intensamente. O MoAb F88-1 e os anticorpos policlonais SPA-804, SPA-805 e o MoAb SPA807 coraram os granulomas dos pacientes PB e de outras doenças cutâneas granulomatosas com a mesmaintensidade daquela nos pacientes MB. Utilizando-se uma técnica de dupla coloração, observou-se que os determinantes antigênicos reconhecidos pelo MoAb contra HSP-60 humana (SPA-807) e os MoAbs contra a HSP-65 do M. leprae (F67-18, F47-10, F88-1) estavam, na maioria das vezes, localizados nos macrófagos. Esses achados não contradizem nossa hipótese de que semelhanças entre determinantes antigênicos nas HSPs no M. leprae e no hospedeiro humano podem ser, no mínimo em parte, responsáveis pela indução de uma reação autoimune na hanseníase causando formação de granuloma com subseqüente dano tecidual. Os resultados deste estudo também indicaram que alguns destes determinantes estão provavelmente localizados na HSP-60. Uma explicação similar possivelmente se aplique aos achados em outras doenças granulomatosas, como por exemplo, na sarcoidose provavelmente induzida por micobactéria, e na necrobiose lipoídica relacionada ao diabete, nas quais considera-se que epítopos semelhantes existam entre a HSP-65 bacteriana e a HSP-60 humana e desempenhem um papel importante.
Detecção da hanseníase no Vale do Jequitinhonha - Minas Gerais: redução da tendência epidemiológica ou problemas operacionais para o diagnóstico?
Authors: Lana Francisco Carlos Félix , Amaral Evaldo Pinheiro , Franco Marcela Silvério , Lanza Fernanda Moura
Published: October 2023

Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico da hanseníase no Vale do Jequitinhonha, mesorregião do Estado de Minas Gerais, que procura analisar a situação da doença para verificar se as quedas de detecção observadas no período 1998-2002 se devem a problemas operacionais na execução das ações de controle da endemia ou se, de fato, ocorre um declínio de origem epidemiológica. Esta questão constitui um dos principais problemas que se interpõem na análise de tendência da endemia no Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico configurado como ecológico. Foram coletados dados das Fichas de Notificação de Casos de Hanseníase, do período 1998-2002, de residentes dos 51 municípios que compõem oVale do Jequitinhonha. Observou-se uma queda nas taxas de detecção, o predomínio das formas clínicas multibacilares, uma baixa proporção de casos descobertos pelo exame de contatos e altos percentuais de pacientes diagnosticados com alguma incapacidade física. Apesar de verificar-se uma queda nas taxas de detecção nos últimos anos, outros indicadores epidemiológicos e operacionais trabalhados sugerem a expansão da endemia e apontam para a necessidade de intensificação das estratégias de controle da doença.
Recidivas associadas à resistência a drogas na hanseníase
Authors: Diório Suzana Madeira , Rosa Patrícia Sammarco , Belone Andréa de Faria Fernandes , Sartori Beatriz Gomes Carreira , Trino Lazara Moreira , Baptista Ida Maria Foschiani Dias , Marcos Elaine Valim Camarinha , Barreto Jaison Antonio , Ura Somei
Published: October 2023

A poliquimioterapia/Organização Mundial da Saúde foi implantada efetivamente no Brasil em 1991, contribuindo drasticamente para redução da taxa de prevalência e cura da hanseníase. No entanto, a sua comprovada eficácia não tem impedido a ocorrência de recidiva da doença. Falha no tratamento, persistência bacilar ou resistência a drogas são fatores que podem ou não estarem associados a ela. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a ocorrência de recidiva e associá-la com a presença de cepas resistentes do Mycobacterium leprae entre 28 indivíduos que apresentaram suspeita clínica de recidiva após tratamento por monoterapia sulfônica, esquema da Divisão Nacional de Dermatologia Sanitária ou poliquimioterapia. Biópsias das lesões de pacientes multibacilares, com diagnóstico clínico de recidiva, atendidos por demanda espontânea, foram coletadas para avaliar resistência a drogas por meio da técnica de inoculação em pata de camundongo. Dentre as amostras avaliadas 42,8% apresentaram bacilos sensíveis à dapsona e rifampicina e 10,7% apresentaram resistência à dapsona; não foram isolados bacilos resistentes à rifampicina. A emergência de bacilos resistentes, especialmente à rifampicina, é um alerta para os programas de controle da hanseníase. Monitorar a disseminação destas cepas é importante, pois elas apresentam um sério obstáculo para a eliminação da doença, principalmente em países onde a hanseníase ainda é endêmica.
A influência da internação compulsória em hospitais-colônia na qualidade de vida de cuidadores e pacientes com sequelas de hanseníase
Authors: Savassi Leonardo Cançado Monteiro , Bogutchi Tatiana Roberta , Oliveira Adalgisa Pinheiro Santiago de , Modena Celina Maria
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a Qualidade de Vida de pacientes com seqüelas de hanseníase e seus cuidadores, utilizando o Questionário de Qualidade de Vida Breve da Organização Mundial de Saúde (WHOQoL-breve), instrumento genérico, que permite comparar diferentes condições com um parâmetro único. Foram avaliados 30 binômios de cuidadores domiciliares e pacientes com necessidades de cuidados prolongados vivendo em domicílio, na área de abrangência de um antigo hospital-colônia. Encontraram-se piores escores de qualidade de vida de pacientes no domínio Físico e de cuidadores no domínio Social. Os resultados são discutidos sob a ótica da internação compulsória à qual foram submetidos pacientes quando apresentaram a doença ativa, demonstrando que há correlação direta entre os escores de qualidade de vida medidos e as especificidades dos hospitais-colônia.
Incapacidades Físicas em Hanseníase: Coisa do Passado ou Prioridade na Prevenção?
Authors: Mantellini Glauca G. , Gonçalves Aguinaldo , Padovani Carlos Roberto
Published: October 2023

Apesar da escassez relativa de estudos prospectivos a respeito, com a atual expansão da incidência da hanseníase, suas incapacidades físicas assumem destaque cada vez maior, fazendo com que o significado das mesmas se intensifique ainda mais, agravado por manifestações até de autoridades religiosas máximas: A terapêutica semântica não resolve, se a ideologia da mensagem se mantém. Em decorrência, a execução de medidas de prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento na unidade local, já razoavelmente sistematizadas em respectivos aspectos técnicos, se torna mandatória e indispensável. Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde, trata-se de implementar medidas, sobretudo de: fortalecimento dos programas, políticas e estratégias nacionais para implementação de regras básicas (para atenção médica, reabilitação e serviços de assistência); aumento de maior consciência do público sobre a importância do tema de incapacidades, bem como de coordenação de todos os setores da sociedade na participação de atividades de prevenção de incapacidades; cooperação dos estados-membros na coleta de dados mais confiáveis e relevantes. Tais questões constituem os principais elementos tratados na presente comunicação, a partir de informações técnicas disponíveis na respectiva literatura internacional especializada, bem como da experiência pessoal e profissional dos autores.