bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dalam Kurikulum Dayah Jeumala Amal Pidie Jaya
Authors: Munir Mishbahul
Published: January 2023

This article specifically reviewed Arabic learning in the Dayah Jeumala Amal Curriculum. The review based on the Arabic Language Curriculum Model and Principle as stated by Moh. Taufiqurrahman and Muhammad Ikrom Karyodiputro in Islamic Academika published in 2019. Researchers see this concept is quite significant to see various sharp and measurable reviews of language learning, especially Arabic. Furthermore, the curriculum is reviewed by looking at the philosophical foundation, psychological foundation, sociological foundation, organizational foundation and linguistic foundation. Furthermore, this study sees the relevance, efficiency, effectiveness and worthiness of Arabic learning in this curriculum. Researchers use qualitative methods to understand various phenomena that occur in the field related to the object of study and study related documents. The research was conducted in Dayah Jeumala Amal by involving related figures and teachers, especially the curriculum drafting team and Arabic Language Teachers Institution to obtain objective data.
ORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEMENT FOR THE ARABIC LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM AT STIBA AR-RAAYAH
Authors: Nidaul Jannah  , Nuril Mufidah  , Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah  , Abdul Halim Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Management has an important role in education to carry out activities and programs, institutions or organizations or any project cannot stand alone without management, Stiba Ar-raayah has developed a curriculum and management that is different from other universities in Indonesia, where students have to live in a dormitory for 5 years to maintain an Arabic environment. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach and a qualitative approach, namely the latest picture of management for the Arabic Language Education Study Program in stiba Ar-raayah and its organization.  structure and look at the principle principles of its organization. This study aims to describe the management of the organization for the PBA study program in stiba Ar-raayah.  The results of this study explain that the management for the PBA study program in stiba Ar-raayah in its   principle principles can be detailed: the existence of clear objectives in its vision and mission, program planning is assigned to the person in charge of each division at the beginning of each academic year at the work meeting, delegation of authority in writing with an organizational structure, a wide range of control with  the presence of  subordinates  the many, clear and detailed job descriptions, types of line and staff organizations, as well as the presence of a clear organizational  structure, this shows that the organization in Stiba ar-raayah is well structured
ANALYSIS OF MUFRODAD'S MANAGEMENT IN TRANSLATING THE LEXICAL OF THE SANTRI BOOK IN DARUSSALAM KARTASURA
Authors: Nodia Gustri Somahhida  , Imam Makruf
Published: January 2023

This article aims to analyze vocabulary mastery in translating lexical to determine students' vocabulary mastery in translating books. Arabic has a wealth of vocabulary so that the vocabulary is often different but the meaning is the same in Indonesian. In translating a book, a translator must master several elements related to Arabic translation. Errors in translating will have fatal consequences for the content of the text and others who understand it. This is the cause of the importance of mastering vocabulary in translating lexical books. The boarding house has its own unique method of learning. Translating lexical is one of its own characteristics in the dormitory. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, the object of research is the students of the Ula and Ulya levels which are the second and third levels of the 4 levels of learning at this Islamic boarding school. while the data collection techniques by observation, questionnaires and interviews. The results of the study showed that the mastery of vocabulary in translating lexical was assisted by the students' notes during the learning process. Students write translations of meaning into their respective books. So students can reopen when they forget. Memorization of vocabulary will make it easier in the future and can also increase vocabulary, but the frequency of finding the vocabulary when learning a student will indirectly memorize it by itself
تطبيق إدارة الجودة الشاملة في برنامج تعليم اللغة العربية بجامعة الراية
Authors: Taqyuddin Ibnu Syafi’i CM  , Nuril Mufidah  , Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah  , Muhammad Furqon Almurni
Published: January 2023

Abstract

This research on the implementation of Total Quality management was conducted at STIBA Ar Raayah and focused on the elements of teamwork, customer focus, and employee involvement and empowerment. This research uses qualitative research descriptive method. Data obtained from document research and interviews with the Director of STIBA Ar Raayah and ten students. The results obtained show that STIBA Ar Raayah applies the TQM concept in improving the quality of education offered. This is characterized by good cooperation in the application of communication with Arabic between lecturers and students, good response from students namely an increase in speaking skills in Arabic in a language environment, proud achievements in Arabic language competitions at national and international levels, and employees feel involved in decision making in the form of regular meetings between lecturers and student activities.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN MOTIVATION AND LEARNING OUTCOMES IN ENGLISH CLASS
Authors: Zahrina
Published: January 2023

Many factors can affect student’smotivation to learn. They can be found from internal and external factors. Learning without support will not work effectively, the result probably disappointed or the worst effect– failed. The complex issues rise and influence teaching and learning that make educators and other person related in this case to think and consider. The problem such individual differences where students come with various background, ability and motivation demand teacher to skillfully handle the situation.Sometimes, when such the problem above cannot be solved and seriously troubles teaching-learning process, it will ruin everything, particularly the goal of teaching learning itself.
PENERAPAN MODEL JIGSAW PADA MATERI PERISTIWA KEBANGSAAN MASA PENJAJAHAN EROPA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 2 TIJUE PERCONTOHAN
Authors: Abdul Manaf  , Zahrina
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the activities of teachers and students in teaching and learning activities by applying the Jigsaw model to the material on National Events of the European Colonial Period in social studies learning and to improve the learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SDN 2 Tijue Pilot. The type of research conducted is classroom action research (CAR). The research subjects were the fifth grade students of SDN 2 Tijue Pilot, totaling 23 students. The data collection technique used in this research is to describe the learning experience with the application of cooperative methods and consider input from the observer to make changes or improvements to the weaknesses experienced by the research teacher in each cycle. The results showed that in the first cycle the average value was 62.2 with 43.5% classical completeness, the finding of weakness was that very few students were actively involved in learning activities, so improvements were made by applying the Jigsaw cooperative model in the second cycle. Cycle II uses the Jigsaw model with the average score increasing to 70.9 with classical completeness 78.3%, the finding of weakness in the second cycle is that there are still students who are passive in learning. Cycle III using the Jigsaw model increased again by obtaining an average value of 81.7 with 100% classical completeness, so learning was stopped in cycle III.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK PADA MATERI ORGAN GERAK HEWAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SDN 3 TEUPIN RAYA
Authors: Syarifah Rahmi  , Nasri Diana
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the increase in learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SDN 3 Teupin Raya on the material of animal extremities using a scientific approach. The method used is PTK. The population of this study was the fifth grade students of SDN 3 Teupin Raya in the second semester of the 2020/2021 academic year. The sample in this study consisted of 11 students consisting of 7 male students and 4 female students. The data was collected using lesson plans, LOAS, LOAG, and LKS in 3 cycles. In the first cycle the average value obtained was 67.72 with a percentage of 18.19%. In the second cycle the average value obtained by students was 74.54 with a percentage of 63 .6%. In the third cycle the average value obtained by students is 85.9 with a percentage of 100%. So it can be said that the increase in student learning outcomes obtained a value exceeding the predetermined KKM 75.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN KONSEP MAHASISWA PADA PERKULIAHAN KONSEP DASAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Junaidah
Published: January 2023

This study analyzes conceptual errors in the Basic Concepts of Mathematics course by STIT Al-Hilal Sigli students in the PGMI study program. The purpose of this study was to determine the mathematical concept errors that occurred during lectures. The samples in this study were students of the third semester of PGMI study program who were taking the basic concepts of mathematics course, totaling 73 students consisting of unit I, unit II, and unit III. Data collection techniques are carried out by monitoring each answer from exercises, quizzes, assignments, and student UTS answers. The data analysis technique was carried out by descriptive analysis of students' misconceptions about mathematical concepts. The results of the study found several conceptual errors that occurred, including: (1) conceptual errors in arithmetic operations involving negative numbers, (2) conceptual errors in fractional operations, (3) algebraic concept errors, especially those involving one or two variables, and (4 ) does not complete the units for area and length.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI IPA 2 MELALUI METODE INQUIRY PADA MATERI KASUS-KASUS PELANGGARAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PANCASILA DI MAN 2 PIDIE JAYA
Authors: Cut Ailiana
Published: January 2023

This research aimed at finding out the increase of learning results of XI Science 2 students by inquiry method on materials of human right violation cases in the Pancasila perspective at MAN 2 Pidie Jaya in academic year 2021/2022. This research belonged to classroom action research (CAR) of which the subject were eighteen students with heterogeneous ability. It was conducted in three phases; pre-cycle, cycle 1 and cycle 2.  The data collection was by observation, interview, field notes, and evaluation. The finding showed that there was an increase of students' learning results after applying the method. On pre-cycle, the observation mentioned the mean score was 61,94 in which 16.67% students accomplished the Minimum Completeness Criteria (MCC) . On cycle 1, as many 72.22% of the students reached the MCC with a mean score of 74.44. Last, on cycle 2, 94.44% of the students got 80.83 mean scores of MCC. Therefore, it could be concluded that the application of the inquiry method  on the material of human rights violation cases in the perspective of Pancasila could increase the learning result.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ROTATING TRIO EXCHANGE PADA MATERI SEL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI IPA 2 DI MAN 2 PIDIE JAYA
Authors: Mursyidah
Published: January 2023

The objective of this research was to know the increase of students' learning results on the topic of cells at XI Science 2. It was conducted by Classroom Action Research from September to November 2021. As many eighteen students of XI Science 2 at MAN 2 Pidie Jaya in academic year 2021/2022 became the subjects of the study. The research was done in the second lesson in three cycles which each was by four steps; Planning, Action, Observing, and Reflecting. Based on the pre-test, it was found that their learning results were under the score of minimum completeness criteria. The first cycle was done on 13 October 2021. The lowest score was 55 and the highest was 80 at the mean score 67.22. The students who completed the material were 22.22% with a score more than 75, while those who obtained less than 75 were 66.67%. The second cycle was on 16 October 2021. The students who reached the score more than 75 were 33.33% while the rest, as many 66.67%, obtained below 75. On 23 October 2021, the last cycle was conducted. There was an increasing number of students who accomplished the material. Of eighteen students, 88.89% succeeded in completing the material with a score more than 75, while 11.11% did not. Therefore,  it  was  concluded  that  the  application  of  Rotating  Trio  Exchange  could  increase students' learning results.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM IPS PADA JENJANG PENDIDIKAN DASAR
Authors: Abdul Manaf
Published: January 2023

Talking about the concept of education cannot be separated from the curriculum. Because the competence of graduates has been decided, the necessary framework and scope of materials to be prepared to be learned and mastered by teachers as main actors of education as stated in Government Regulation No. 20, 2003 of the national education system, in chapter 19 verse one: that the curriculum is a set of plans and arrangements concerning the objectives, content, and materials and how are used as guidelines for learning activities to achieve specific educational goals. The concept of IPS education in this case is an idea that describes the relationship between two or more facts such as the concept of "human needs", which deals with a variety of things, such as clothing, food, safety, education, love, and prestige. The concept can also be interpreted as symbols or ideas created by the students to understand the experiences that occur repeatedly, social sciences (IPS) is not a field of study or discipline, but rather of a social problem and phenomena. Thus, IPS is the study of society and human– it is a social science which is derived from the social.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA LINGKUNGAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI PADA MATERI KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI DI KELAS X MAN 4 PIDIE T.P 2018/2019
Authors: Erlinawati
Published: January 2023

One of the aims of this research is to implement the use of nature as the source of learning in class X MAN 4 Pidie of the academic year 2018/2019. This study is a classroom action research which was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consisted of planning, acting, observing and reflecting. The subjects of the research were the students of MAN 4 class X. They were 36 students. The object of the study is biology in class X – which was implemented through the use of nature as media to learn. The result indicated that there were improvements in students understanding through learning by nature, it can be seen that the percentage was increased in each cycle. Cycle   I, 65.25 %, cycle II, 91. 5 %. It was increased 26,25%.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA MELALUI PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL
Authors: Junaidah
Published: January 2023

This research aims to analyze the achievement and improvement of mathematical communication skill of SMP 1 Lembang students on functional and straight line equations, and examine the interactions between learning and KAM towards the improvement of students’  mathematical communication skills. This research is a quasi-experimental, with a Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The population of this study were whole eighth grade students at one of the junior high schools in Lembang city. The sample was determined using purposive sampling. The sample consisted of two classes, which were the experimental class that taught with contextual approaches, and the control class that received expository learning. The instrument used was a test of students' communication skills. The findings of this study were: (1) Achievement and improvement of mathematical communication skills of students who tutored by a contextual approach better than students who obtained regular learning both as a whole and KAM. (2) There is no interaction between learning and KAM (high, medium, low) towards the achievement of students' mathematical communication skills.
FUNGSI LEADERSHIP DALAM PENINGKATAN TARGET KURIKULUM
Authors: Nia Wardhani
Published: January 2023

School management is one of the factors that affect the education quality. This is because school management will influence and define the effectiveness of the curriculum, numerous learning tools, teaching time and the learning process. School management is the process of employing all school resources run through rational and systematic act (comprising; planning, organizing, actions and controlling) in order to reach school goals effectively and efficiently. Effective schools are under schools management which have characteristics: Supervisors, principals and teachers who have high attention to increase the quality of teaching, teachers who have high expectations to support student achievement, the climate  of the school which is not firm, cool without pressure and conducive in the whole teaching process, the school has a wide understanding of the focus of teaching and  struggles for the effectiveness of the school by using all school resources to achieve the goals completely, effective schools can guarantee the progress of students that are monitored periodically.
PENGARUH METODE INDEX CARD MATCH TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA SISWA KELAS II SD NEGERI 2 TIJUE
Authors: Nanda Saputra  , Arizal Fahmi
Published: January 2023

The problem in this study was there were a lot of students at  SDN 2 Tijue who had low competence in reading skill. The fact indicated that there were still many students who spell, could not distinguish letters, adding the word and reducing word. This study aims to determine the effect of reading skills by using the index card match method for second grade students at SDN 2 Tijue, Pidie District. The population in this study were all students of second grade at SDN 2 Tijue. The number of the students were 50 while the samples in this study were class II as many as 50 students. The result of the study showed t count > t table. The result was 2,655 > 1,711 and  df 48. It showed that there was an effect of the index card match method on reading skills of at second grade students in Pidie District
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS X PADA MAN 2 PIDIE JAYA
Authors: Arizal Fahmi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine whether the application of a jigsaw cooperative learning model can improve student learning outcomes in mathematics learning in class X MAN 2 Pidie Jaya. This type of research is quantitative research. The design of this study is planning, design, implementation, evaluation, and reporting. Data analysis was performed descriptively. The results of the data analysis showed that the acquisition of the pre-test results of students 'mathematics learning with an average of 60. Then apply the jigsaw cooperative learning model for three meetings, at the end of the lesson a post-test evaluation is given to see the students' abilities after applying the jigsaw cooperative learning model. The results of data analysis showed that the students' mathematics learning pre-test results obtained an average of 84.4. Thus it can be concluded, the jigsaw cooperative learning model can improve student learning outcomes, and the teacher always improves his skills in using the jigsaw cooperative learning model so that students are not bored and are more enthusiastic about participating in lessons and understanding mathematics learning
KEBERADAAN PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Nanda Saputra
Published: January 2023

Indonesian as the official language of the country has been used as an oral and written communication tool in a variety of purposes, both formal and informal. Indonesian plays an important role in all aspects of life. The current situation is that the function of the Indonesian language has begun to be replaced or displaced by foreign languages ​​and there is behavior that tends to slip foreign terms, even though there is an equivalent in the Indonesian language, because of an attitude that believes that it will look modern, and educated and with the reason to facilitate communication in the millennial era. The symptoms of the above language phenomena are examined using sociolinguistics qualitatively. Data collection using a questionnaire containing 35 foreign vocabularies, to be answered equivalents in Indonesian form by respondents. Respondents in this study were MAS Unggul Nurur Rasyad Al-Aziziyah Tijue students and Tarbiyah Al-Hilal Sigli High School students, who were sampled from the population using purposive and random sampling techniques. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using the matching method with a translational langue determination tool. The results obtained, MAS Unggul Nurur Rasyad Al-Aziziyah Tijue based on a questionnaire were all students mastering the equivalent in Indonesian from 9 vocabularies, then vocabulary only partially mastered by 3 students and for vocabularies that were not mastered by the Indonesian equivalent by all 23 students . While out of 35 foreign language vocabularies, all students of Tarbiyah Al-Hilal Sigli High School semester VI of the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Study Program, did not know the Indonesian equivalent of 16 vocabularies, then 6 vocabularies were mastered by only a small proportion of students and all students knew the equivalent in Indonesian 13 vocabulary words.
PENERAPAN MODEL SCRAMBLE PADA MATERI JENIS-JENIS PEKERJAAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA Kelas IV MIN 17 PIDIE
Authors: Zahrina
Published: January 2023

The aim of the research was to identify whether the learning model Scramble could increase the students’ learning outcomes in the learning topic : ‘Kind of Jobs’. The type of research was Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subject were 23 students of fourth grade of MIN 17 Pidie year 2019/2020. The technique of data collection were observation, test and interview. The findings indicated-the average values in each cycle. The avarege  value in cycle I was 59. 56, while the classical achievement was 34. 79%; cycle II the average value was 77.39 while the classical achievement was 65.20%; cycle III the average value was 93.04 while the classical achievement was 100%. Therefore, the implementation of Scramble could increase the learning outcomes of fourth grade students of MIN 17 concerning the learning topic : Kind of Jobs.
KEPRIBADIAN PENDIDIK MUSLIM
Authors: Firdaus Syah
Published: January 2023

Educator is a very honorable and noble job, because the main task for an educator is not just teaching but more than that, which is guiding students to become human beings who are especially useful for themselves, their families, and society in general. The caracteristics of the Muslim personality is the realization of noble behavior in accordance with the guidance of the Qur'an and Hadith, which in other terms is called noble character. In the context of Islamic education, educators are called murabbi, mualilim, muaddib, mudarris, muzakki and ustadz. Educators in Islamic education are Allah SWT, Rasulullah SAW, parents and teachers. In order for an educator to carry out the functions that Allah has assigned to the Prophet and his followers, he must have a rabbaniyah personality and character in his goals and behavior as well as his mindset.
Closed Economies, Autarchy – Failure and Economic Disaster
Authors: Ferenț Darius-Antoniu
Published: January 2023

Autarchy is an economic system in which the state refuses any commercial connection with the outside, solely relying on its own resources. In an autarchic economy, the state does not participate in the international economic life, is not part of any regional and/or global economic organization and does not export or import goods. The characteristics of a closed, autarchic economy are: 1). the state does not take into account the progress of the world economy, 2). the state lacks involvement in the international economy, 3). economic independence is pursued by drastically reducing or canceling imports and exports, 4). the state solely relies on its own resources. This economic system can lead to: a). a pronounced economic decline, due to the impossibility of the state to provide the necessary goods and services for the population’s livelihood, b). a decrease in national incomes, considerable decrease in GDP, c). an increase in the state’s access to domestic natural resources, which in turn leads to an increased chance of their depletion, d). social instability.
The Killing Game – Martyrdom, Murder and the Lure of ISIS
Authors: Ferenț Darius-Antoniu
Published: January 2023

Book Review: Mark Bourrie (2016). ISIS – Game of death – Martyrs, assassinations and fascination, Corint Publishing House, Bucharest. Original book title: The Killing Game – Martyrdom, Murder and the Lure of ISIS. Mark Bourrie’s work was also published in Romania, by the Corint Publishing House, in 2016. It is structured on 13 chapters and has 320 pages. The work falls within the scientific fields of security and intelligence studies. The theme addressed by Mark Bourrie is of global importance, as, nowadays, terrorism is a threat to human communities and states. The book is an up-to-date research on the issue and manifestation of terrorism in the world, with reference to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS) terrorist organization and its activity.
Research on APP development and design for personalized bio-health management from the perspective of digital health
Authors: Lin Shunmei
Published: January 2023

Based on how to utilize Internet technology and digital media technology to optimize the allocation of medical resources and improve patients' rehabilitation experience in the digital era of rapid development today, this paper designs and develops an APP for people admitted to hospitals to provide efficient and high-quality services in personalized health management, rehabilitation, nursing, and follow-up. It takes full advantage of the zero marginal cost of digital health platforms, network effect, and scale economy and provides a new way and thinking for digital technology to serve the medical industry.
Fındık üretim alanlarında bitki koruma ilaçlarını uygulayan operatörlerin risk algı düzeylerinin saptanması
Authors: TAYLAN Emin , BAYAT Ali
Published: January 2023

Dünya fındık üretiminde önemli bir paya sahip olan ülkemizde birim alandan elde edilecek fındık miktarı ve kalitesi üzerinde hastalık ve zararlıların önemli bir etkisi vardır. Fındık üretiminde özellikle son yıllarda yoğun olarak tarım ilacı kullanılmakta olup, ülkemizde fındık yetiştiren işletmelerde tarımsal ilaçların seçiminde, hazırlanmasında, uygulanmasında ve tarım ilacı atıklarının yönetiminde üreticiler birçok tehlike ve risklerle karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Ancak bu risklerin farkındalığı hakkında bilgi bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, fındık üreticilerinin bitki koruma ürünü seçiminden, ilaç uygulama sonrasına kadarki yapılan işlemlerdeki risk algıları bir anket çalışmasıyla belirlenmiştir. Çalışma Ordu, Giresun, Samsun, Sakarya, Trabzon ve Düzce illerinde yürütülmüştür. Bitki koruma ürünleri hakkında risk algıları belirlenen üreticilerin %62’sinin önerilen doza uydukları, %79.4’ünün ekonomik zarar eşiğini takip etmediği, %90’ının uygulama esnasında meteorolojik koşulları takip ettiği, %32.9’unun alet ve ekipman kalibrasyonu yapmadığı, kişisel koruyucu donanım kullanma oranlarının çok düşük seviyelerde olduğu ve standart olmayan donanımların kullanıldığı saptanmıştır. Üreticilerin risk algıları üzerinde tarım ilaçları hakkında eğitim alma, fındık üretimi yapılan alan, fındık tarımı deneyimi, tarım ilacı kullanımı deneyimi ve öğrenim düzeylerinin etkili olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Survey of reading interests of middle and high school students in the Ulyanovsk region as an effective tool for the formation of motivation to read
Authors: Salomadin Ivan Aleksandrovich , Petrieva Larisa Igorevna
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the main aspects of schoolchildren's reading in order to form a new approach in the field of motivation to read in the conditions of modern FGOS. The object of the study was the reading culture and motivation for reading of students from grades 5 to 11. The main research methods were questionnaires and analysis of the results obtained. The analysis of the survey results allowed us to establish the following: reading retains its importance and relevance for the younger generation. At the same time, it is necessary to note a number of important trends that are of great importance in the context of studying the processes of formation of motivation to read Among the identified trends: changes in the frequency and duration of reading, changes in genre preferences towards mass literature, the tendency of respondents to study works in short or adapted versions, the limitation of extracurricular reading to works subjectively interesting to schoolchildren. One of the key problems of the study was the question of the sincerity of the respondents. The results of the study can be applied in the process of literary education of schoolchildren in the formation of internal motivation to read. In addition, the presented questionnaire model can be used to form a reading environment in specific educational conditions, both in the above and in a modified form.
Research on the Development of Xinjiang Ice and Snow Sports Tourism under the Background of the "the Belt and Road" Initiative
Authors: Ding Guangpeng
Published: January 2023

In recent years, people began to pursue spiritual life and enjoyment on the basis of improving the quality of life. As a traditional behavior in China, tourism plays an important role in improving people's spiritual enjoyment. According to the tourism demand of the people in the current era, a variety of tourism forms have emerged, among which sports tourism is more popular. This paper adopts the methods of literature review and field investigation to study, find out the problems that affect the development of ice and snow sports tourism in Xinjiang, and put forward some practical countermeasures and suggestions, so as to make ice and snow sports tourism develop better in Xinjiang.
Geochemical Characteristics of Heavy Metal Elements and the Detection of the Environment by the Internet of Things in the Horizon of the Internet
Authors: Xiyan JI
Published: January 2023

This article first introduces the hazards of soil heavy metal pollution, and then takes a research area as the research object to investigate in detail the geochemical characteristics of soil heavy metal elements and their impact on IoT. Classic statistical methods and random forest methods are used to reveal the main controlling factors that affect the content and distribution of soil elements. Refer to relevant standards, evaluate soil quality from the two aspects of soil environmental quality and nutrient abundance, and use SPSS software to analyze and establish a model of the relationship between rice and soil heavy metals. The main research results have increased by 12.7%.
Seismic Behavior Analysis of Exposed Rigid Box Column Hybrid Joints
Authors: Xiaoyun Zeng , Yushan Wang , Guangzhou Li
Published: January 2023

The connection joints of the upper and lower structures of exposed rigid box columns are the key to the seismic design of RC frame light steel storey adding hybrid structures. The low cycle repeated loading tests were carried out on two exposed rigid box column hybrid joints with I-shaped and box shaped upper columns, respectively. The failure mode, hysteresis curve, skeleton curve, strength degradation, stiffness degradation and energy dissipation capacity of the joints were compared and analyzed And compared with the full welding of the inner diaphragm, the finite element model of the joint under the two conditions is established, the stress and deformation of the steel joint are compared and analyzed, and the safety of the joint is evaluated for reference in engineering design and construction under similar conditions.
Research on Dynamic Visual Simulation of Hydropower Project Construction Based on Virtual Reality
Authors: Wang Lei
Published: January 2023

In this paper, the basic theories and algorithms of virtual reality technology are studied, and the key technologies for drawing outdoor large-scale virtual scenes, realistic terrain simulation, virtual sound field simulation, and traffic layout in the construction site, three-dimensional road design, and dam construction simulation Visualization has been studied, and the system simulation information and graphics are closely combined to provide a new environment for the design and management of water conservancy and hydropower projects, and to provide decision-makers with a more scientific and intuitive basis.
Metaplastic Breast Carcinoma: A Case Series with Three Different Presentations
Authors: Sherin Binia , Angel Evelyn
Published: January 2023

Metaplastic Breast Carcinoma (MBC) is one among the rare types of breast carcinoma. MBC was recognised as a separate entity by World Health Organisation (WHO) in 2020. According to WHO, metaplastic carcinoma is classified into six types based on the histology which includes: low grade adenosquamous carcinoma; fibromatosis like metaplastic carcinoma; squamous cell carcinoma; spindle cell carcinoma; carcinoma with heterologous mesenchymal differentiation; and mixed metaplastic carcinomas. This rare type of tumour shows both epithelial and/or mesenchymal elements within the same lesion. The management of these patients remains an enigma due to the rarity of the tumour and the treatment responses between patients following therapy. In the present case series, five cases of MBC and their follow-up have been described. All patients were females within the age group of 50-65 years. All five patients underwent modified radical mastectomy. Lymph node involvement was noted in one case. Among the five cases, two patients had adenosquamous carcinoma, two patients had metaplastic carcinoma with heterologous mesenchymal differentiation and one patient had mixed metaplastic carcinoma.
Under Construction: The Female Gaze in Women Director’s Film
Authors: Hossain Sara Monami , Nibir Md. Mahdi-Al-Muhtasim , Rashid Mamunor
Published: January 2023

Film or cinema is known as a powerful medium of communication across the world. As a result, the discussion of gender issues related to men and women in films has come up in various studies. The construction of women in the language of men in a patriarchal society results in women being seen in commercial films as neglected, omnipotent, male-dominated entities; Commodification of women is also noticeable in most cases. Because of this, it is not easy to find stories that glorify women and embody their power on the film screen. Several women filmmakers are working in the film world of Bangladesh. Therefore, it is important to see how the representation of women, women's aspirations, personal freedom, economic freedom and contribution are being highlighted in the films of domestic women producers. To find the self-identity of female characters, it is necessary to research the female gaze in films by women filmmakers. In this study the film Under Construction directed by Rubaiyat Hossain has been selected through purposive sampling using qualitative research method. Then the data obtained through the method of representation. This study shows that women have been searching for their identity in society for ages. The matter is still in process, women also want to stand tall as human beings but women are not able to come out easily from the enclosure of patriarchy. Modern day women are being stifled by tactics and cannot move forward without male support. Along with this, the trend of hindering the advancement of women by being a woman has also been observed. Women's struggle for economic independence and personal freedom continues under the control of men.
Evaluating the Effects of Biochar and Organic Soil Amendments on Seedling Development of Annona muricata. Linn
Authors: Anozie E. L. , Egwunatum A. E. , Igbinosa I. O. , Umeh C. L. , Udeze U.
Published: January 2023

The importance of appropriate growth media for propagation of Annona muricata seedlings cannot be over emphasized. An experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of biochar and organic soil amendments on seedling development of Annona muricata using different potting media. The treatments were Control; Topsoil only (T0), Mineralized goat dung (T1), Mineralized saw dust (T2), Mineralized poultry dropping (T3) and Mineralized biochar (T4). The experiment was laid out in Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Parameters accessed include seedling height (cm), collar diameter (cm) and number of leaves.  The data collected were subjected to analysis of variance and significant means were separated using Duncan multiple range test at 0.05 significant level. Result shows that Mineralized biochar had the best performance in seedling height, collar diameter and number of leaves with mean values of 26.703±1.5488, 4867±0.22904 and 4.4451±1.55031 respectively. While the least performance in seedling height, collar diameter and number of leaves was recorded in the control with mean values of 19.986±1.1265, 0.3230±0.17363 and 3.6765±1.14724 respectively. However, there were significant differences in seedling heights and collar diameter among the treatment types at 5% level of probability, but the number of leaves was not significant. Annona muricata seedlings thrives excellently in biochar potting media. Hence, the use of biochar potting media should be adopted as the best growth media for early growth and development of Annona muricata seedlings.
A Comprehensive Review of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Genetics, Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Authors: Limback Kylie A. , Jacobus William D. , Wiggins-McDaniel Amber , Newman Ramon , White Robert A.
Published: January 2023

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a genetic disorder involving progressive muscle deterioration leading to loss of mobility, cardiomyopathy, and respiratory complications leading to an early death by the fourth decade of life. Males are affected more often as DMD results from a mutation in the dystrophin gene residing on the X chromosome. The DMD genetic mutation results in a complete functional lack of dystrophin, which culminates as an inadequate connection between the intracellular actin filaments and the extracellular skeleton of muscle. Boys affected by DMD clinically present with muscle weakness before age five, are often wheelchair-bound by age 12, and rarely survive beyond the third decade of life.

Traditional treatment strategies have focused primarily on quality-of-life improvement and have included the use of glucocorticoids and physical therapy. No cure currently exists, however many novel treatments for DMD are currently being explored. Some of these involve gene therapy, exon skipping, stop codon skipping, CRISPR technology interventions, and the use of a retinal dystrophin isoform. In this comprehensive review, we recapitulate the literature findings to summarize the history, epidemiology, genetics, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and current and future strategies for the treatment of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.
Bio-evaluation of the Ecological Health Status of Petroleum Effluent Receiving Water from Eleme River, Nigeria
Authors: Gbarakoro T. N. , Jude O.
Published: January 2023

The ecological Health Status of Eleme River receiving treated petroleum effluent wastes from Eleme Petroleum Refinery Company was evaluated using a combined approach of biological methods; petroleum effluent bioindicators, functional diversity and community assemblage metrics, and physicochemical methods; TPH, nutrients, turbidity, DO, pH, Heavy metals, and total dissolved solids analysis. This was carried out, knowing that effluent discharges change the biodiversity of aquatic macro invertebrates, particularly insects, reduce their functional roles, and change their physicochemical requirements. The River was divided into 3 stations; upstream (receiving point), midstream, and downstream, with each station further divided into 3 sampling points. The collection of macro invertebrates was done, using handnets and Eckman’s grab from floating vegetation, logs, and sediments. The samples were placed in a 4-L bucket containing 70% ethanol and 5% glycerin and transported to the Entomology Research Laboratory, Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, the University of Port Harcourt for sorting and identification. Composite water samples were taken for analyses of physicochemical properties using standard devices and methods. Results obtained indicated that out of 18 species encountered, 12 were monitor indicators, 5 were facultative tolerant indicators and none were sensitive indicators. Five species (taxa) occurred at both up and mid-streams and seven occurred downstream. Daphnia barbata and macrobranchium sp., occurred commonly in the three stations. The insect indicators encountered were seven, all of the downstream, and were dominated by insects belonging to the order: Hemiptera. Three functional groups; Detritivorous, collector-herbivorous, and predators were encountered with detritivorous being dominant. The TPH, nitrate, phosphate, copper, and nickel concentrations in all sampling stations were above the intervention limits of the World Health Organization (WHO). Concentrations of physicochemical properties except DO and pH were higher downstream. Shannon-Weiner index showed that the absence of species belonging to Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera in all stations indicated that Eleme River has a poor ecological health status.
Evaluation of the Serum Status of E-Selectin and Its Correlation with Disease Severity among Steady State Patients with Sickle Cell Anaemia
Authors: Onochie Manafa Patrick , Chide Okocha Emmanuel , Benedette Ekesiobi Chiazokam , Ugwu Ngozi Immaculata , Ejike Onah Christian , Chilaka Ugochi Jane , Ajuba Ifeoma Clara
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is a disease in which hemoglobin S exists in a homozygous state, with prominent clinical features and a wide range of phenotypes. This study aimed to determine the levels of E-selectin and how it correlated with the severity of disease in sickle cell anemia patients.

Methodology: This was a comparative cross-sectional study. Socio-demographic characteristics, full blood count, body mass index and serum E-selectin levels of patients with Sickle cell anemia (HbSS) in steady state as well as age and sex-matched controls of HbAA of HbAS phenotype were obtained.

Results: Ninety individuals participated in the study and were made up of 30 HbSS, 30 HbAS and 30 HbAA subjects with age range of 10 to 50 years and mean age of 27.3 ±6 years, 27.1 ±6years and 26 ± 6 years respectively. Mean E-selectin level in patients with HbSS was 434.3 ±306ng/l which was significantly higher than those of HbAS and HbAA with mean value of 203.4 ±120ng/l and 238.9 ±171ng/l respectively (p<0.05). There was a positive correlation between mean level of E-selectin with disease severity among patients with HbSS, although it was not significant statistically

Conclusion: E-selectin level was significantly higher in patients with HbSS when compared to the control group (HbAA and HbAS). However, the positive correlation of E-selectin with disease severity in patients with HbSS, did not reach statistical significance. Further studies should be carried out on a wider scale to determine the actual effect of E-Selectin as a biomarker for early detection of disease severity in patients with HbSS.
Fazendo o melhor da vida na morte: qualidade de vida, processo de morrer e cuidados paliativos
Authors: Soneghet Lucas Faial
Published: January 2023

Este artigo discute o processo de construção de “qualidade de vida” para sujeitos enfermos em professo de morrer. Apresento cenas etnográficas de atendimentos feitos por uma equipe de assistência domiciliar de um hospital público do Rio de Janeiro, que opera com enfoque de cuidados paliativos. Tal modelo de assistência visa proporcionar “qualidade de vida” pelo controle de sintomas e pela atenção ao paciente e aos familiares enquanto seres multidimensionais (biológicos, psíquicos, espirituais e sociais). Argumento que a “qualidade de vida” é construída em arranjos de cuidado nos quais responsabilidades, afetos e narrativas circulam e são distribuídos. Para esse fim, define-se o que é “normal” para o corpo adoecido, quem pode falar sobre ele, e quem é capaz de lidar com suas sensações e sintomas. Nas relações que circundam e atravessam o corpo adoecido, assimetrias de poder e desigualdades socioeconômicas modulam as possibilidades de se ter uma vida com qualidade rumo a uma “boa morte”.
O ensino da morte e do morrer por docentes de enfermagem no Brasil: um estudo bibliométrico
Authors: Azevedo dos Reis Maria Luiza , De Souza Neto Olavo Mauricio , Alexandrino Arthur , Freires de Brito Débora Thaise , Agra Glenda
Published: January 2023

O artigo objetiva analisar a produção científica sobre o ensino da morte e do morrer por docentes de enfermagem no Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo bibliométrico, realizado com publicações das bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE, BDENF e SciELO e no Portal CAPES, considerando o intervalo 2005-2019. A maioria dos autores são pesquisadores da área de Enfermagem, com predomínio da titulação de doutor. Observou-se que o ensino-aprendizagem sobre a morte e o morrer por docentes de enfermagem tem como ponto de partida as experiências quando estudantes; suas dificuldades em vivências particulares e as fragilidades da abordagem curricular. É preciso considerar a interdisciplinaridade e a formação em educação para a morte no cuidado para pessoas em processo do morrer.
Morte e morrer em oncologia: relato de experiência a partir da extensão universitária
Authors: Rosa Rafaela de Almeida , Melo de Brito Nathália Borges , Taets Christian Marx Carelli , Taets Gunnar Glauco De Cunto Carelli
Published: January 2023

Trata-se de um relato de experiência, a partir da descrição de alunos de Medicina, Farmácia, Nutrição, Biologia e Enfermagem, de diversas Instituições de Ensino Superior, além de profissionais da odontologia, que participaram do I Curso de extensão em oncologia da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Campus Macaé, e responderam sobre o significado da morte e morrer do paciente, após uma dinâmica que utilizava música para proporcionar reflexão sobre o tema. A partir da análise das respostas dos participantes é possível perceber a extrema relevância da abordagem dessa temática na extensão universitária, já que a morte e o morrer são vivências frequentes na prática profissional, mas pouco abordadas durante os cursos de graduação da área da saúde, culminando na formação de profissionais despreparados para lidar com tal temática.
Apresentação do Dossiê 13: Morte e etnografia
Authors: Martínez Bárbara Betsabé , Irrazábal María Gabriela
Published: January 2023

O campo de estudos etnográficos sobre a morte conta com uma notável expansão nas últimas duas décadas. Isso tem possibilitado o aumento de conhecimento sobre os modos como os diferentes grupos sociais simbolizam e atribuem sentido à morte e ao morrer, revelando práticas, imaginários e processos sociais sobre os quais sabíamos pouco. Contudo, a expansão dos questionamentos não foi acompanhada por uma problematização acerca das formas de desenvolvimento dessas pesquisas, nem sobre os cuidados metodológicos em sua realização.