bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nutritional status, knowledge in nutrition and sexually transmitted infections of students, parents and collaborators of schools in the field of Floriano-PI
Authors: Silva Maria Luzinete Rodrigues da , Barcelos Magali Miranda , Pitlovanciv Giovana Narciso , Ribeiro Thamires da Silva , Silva Naiane Batalha Alves da , Cavalcante Luciana Marcolino , Bethoven Henrique Barbosa , Costa Henrique Almeida de Assis , Salgueiro Marcia Maria Hernandes de Abreu de Oliveira
Published: September 2023

In the treatment of Sexually Transmitted Infections, the Testing and Counseling Centers stand out as health services articulated with the other SUS services and represent a strategy to promote equity of access and diagnosis of various types of infections. In the city of Floriano-PI where this research was conducted, it was found that the residents of the countryside were unaware of the work carried out by the CTA of the city. Objective: To evaluate the nutritional status, knowledge in nutrition and sexually transmitted infections of students, parents and collaborators of rural schools in Floriano-PI. Methodology: This was an intervention study conducted in five rural schools and the variables were collected through questionnaires. The educational action with the students discussed topics such as healthy eating and prevention of sexually transmitted infections. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS v.26 software and p< 0.05 were considered significant. Results: Participants were 103 students, 25 parents and 37 employees. The mean age of the students was 14.04, of the parents was 36.00 and of the collaborators of 40.16 years. There was a prevalence of overweight among employees (45.9%) and a low prevalence among parents (23.9%). Among the students, thinness prevailed (17.5%). Low knowledge in nutrition was observed among parents (72%) and collaborators (80.6%). There was no improvement in nutrition knowledge among students after the educational action (p=0.628). There was a predominance of good lifestyle among employees (81.1%) and regular lifestyle among parents (100%). There was a negative and significant correlation between the parents' lifestyle and socioeconomic class (r=-0.456 and p=0.029). Regarding knowledge about sexually transmitted infections, it was found that the response pattern to the questionnaire was different only between students and collaborators, with stress of 0.15 and p<0.01. The prevalence of overweight among parents and collaborators was lower than the national data in the state of Piauí and, among the students, the prevalence of thinness was higher than the national data for the northeast region. Conclusion: The three groups studied presented low knowledge in nutrition and there was no change in the pattern of response about STI or knowledge in nutrition among the students after the educational action. The parents of students with lower socioeconomic classification had a better lifestyle.
Major depressive disorder caused by abrupt cessation of anabolic steroid use: Case report
Authors: Ferreira Christian G. , Paim Isabela P. , Tomaz Mirelly A. , Borges Isadora Â. , Maciel Andressa M. , Sallum Ana B. M.
Published: September 2023

This case report shows how the misuse of anabolic steroids can lead to psychological, physiological and somatic disorders and disturbances that significantly affect a person's life. The patient in question presents depressive symptoms, in addition to gynecomastia, after indiscriminate use of anabolic hormones followed by its sudden interruption. After laboratory, clinical and imaging evaluation, a diagnosis of major depressive disorder with anxiety components was made. A drug therapeutic intervention was proposed for symptomatic control, as well as a surgical evaluation for varicocele correction. This case reveals the importance of caution when using anabolic steroids for aesthetic purposes, which often lead to severe bodily and psychological changes.
Effect of telerehabilitation on patients with orofacial pain during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Santos Alcylene Carla de Jesus dos , Oliveira Amanda dos Santos de , Gutierrez Cintia Moraes , Nakamoto Fernanda Cardoso , Mode Letícia Neves , Leonardis Margarete Nobilo , Ferreira Lais Silva , Cunha Taisi Antunes da , Biasotto-Gonzalez Daniela Aparecida
Published: September 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted public and private health services, replacing face-to-face consultations with telerehabilitation as an alternative to assist the population. Despite studies on the influence of self-efficacy on adherence, completion of the therapeutic plan and health promotion behaviors, there is little national scientific data about the impact of telerehabilitation on self-efficacy and health care of patients with orofacial pain. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of telerehabilitation on the self-efficacy and health care of patients with orofacial pain during the COVID-19 pandemic 1,2.
Planning a brazilian culture course for foreign students
Authors: Queiroga Mariene de Fátima Cordeiro de
Published: September 2023

Objective to report an experience of teacher planning of a course of Brazilian society and culture taught to young South Koreans, in South Korea. We start from the assumption that mapping the needs and interests of students in the course is the starting point for didactic planning and alignment of expectations and diagnosis of the linguistic reality of the class. Initially, I report how the initial planning was systematized for the pedagogical implementation. Subsequently, I present some clippings of activities developed, as well as the perceptions of students about such activities. The results showed that, from relevant points for the initial didactic planning for the learning process, the students sought connections with sociocultural elements of South Korea and Brazil.
Integrative review of the five actions understood as self-care
Authors: Quirino Maria Catarina de Cassia , Okamura Carlos Takeo , Martins Eleine Aparecida
Published: September 2023

There are numerous concepts of health, although the one standardized by the World Health Organization since 1946 is the "State of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely absence of disease". That said, it is understandable that the maintenance of health is also the responsibility of the same, since the health professional cannot intervene in personal aspects of the patient's life. From this analysis, it is possible to correlate the concept of health with that of self-care, which consists of giving the individual the responsibility and possibility of promoting and maintaining their own health and well-being. This concept was first published by nurse Dr. Dorothea E. Orem in 1959 and later supplemented by several authors. Currently, this term is linked to the autonomy and empowerment of the patient, giving him greater responsibility for maintaining and promoting his own health. Moreover, due to the numerous contributions and correlations linked to the initial concept of self-care, today there is no absolute definition of the term, as well as no specific actions are presented that contemplate all the areas to which self-care is related. Thus, guidance on self-care actions becomes the responsibility of the health professional and, in most cases, includes actions previously correlated to the user's underlying pathology, without addressing other actions that would also contribute to the overall well-being of the patient.
Sodium hypochlorite and chlorhexidine digluconate in endodontics
Authors: Oliveira Vinícius Junqueira Marques de , Oliveira Eduarda Bellini de , Marques Leticia Lopes Silva , Pereira Natasha Paganelli de Castro , Hasna Amjad Abu , Bridi Enrico Coser
Published: September 2023

In this work, through a literature review, the theme will be addressed: sodium hypochlorite and chlorhexidine in endodontics. They are two chemical substances used as irrigating solutions and of different concentrations. This literature review aims to discuss sodium hypochlorite and chlorhexidine as irrigating solutions in endodontics, their indications, advantages and disadvantages, to assist the professional in the choice of these irrigants.
The virtualization of the hearing and its consequences in the context of civil procedure regarding speed and monetary economy
Authors: Silva Pedro Paulo Damacena e , Garcia Ana Carolina de Morais , Silva Juliana Ribeiro da , Barbosa Lucyana Luiza Rodrigues , França Mariana , Cruz Wemerson N. da
Published: September 2023

The virtualization of hearings in civil proceedings is a current issue lacking debate and scientific analysis, especially in Brazil, which due to its continental dimensions has one of the largest judicial structures in the world. The aim of this article was to know if the virtualization of the hearings brought greater speed in the processing time of the processes and if the monetary expenses of the judiciary were reduced, presenting the main driving factor that drives its implementation in such an atypical way, using a qualitative inductive method of subjective character with the study of documentary bibliographic research, articles, books, websites, yearbooks, laws and resolutions. Coming to the conclusion that the implementation of virtual and teleface-to-face hearings brought greater procedural speed and lower monetary expenses, these being driven by the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic that atypically and abruptly forced humanity to readjust, including justice itself, which needed significant modifications, changes that are supported in a legal and normative way by the National Council of Justice – CNJ and by the autonomy of each court and branch of the justice for their own needs.
The construction of knowledge from Piaget’s perspective
Authors: Carvalho Aline dos Santos Moreira de , Amorim Veronica Cristina Pinto de , Silva Diego de Almeida , Altoe Jacqueline David , Cellin Joelma , Kaminski Josilene Souza Conceicao , Gois Archimedes Martins , Melanias Paulo Raphael Pereira
Published: September 2023

This article has as its theme the construction of knowledge from the perspective of Piaget and aims to recognize the process of knowledge construction and learning in people's daily lives. It was sought to highlight, in the theory of Jean Piaget, the functioning of the mind and the stages of development that contribute to the construction of knowledge. Identifying the learning difficulties and the factors that interfere in this process are the object of reflection of this writing. Although learning is a natural process, the identification of school learning problems and their causes by the teacher requires special attention and continuous and efficient intervention, as it is usually the result of a complex mental activity, in which aspects related to thought, perception, emotion, memory, motor skills, m
Community participation in cobblestone road provision
Authors: Kindihun Ayalsew , Kassahun Samson
Published: September 2023

This study aimed at analyzing the effect of social capital on the level of community participation in cobblestone road provision. The study employed a quantitative approach. Samples were selected by using a probability sampling technique. From the probability sampling technique, the researchers used a stratified random sampling technique followed by simple random sampling for the selection of households. The survey questionnaire was administered for 368 sample respondents. Findings revealed that community participation was expressed more in financial terms. Participation in policy formulation, planning, implementation, maintenance and operation, and evaluation were not evident. The study shows that there is a strong and positive relationship between the socioeconomic status of respondents and social capital with the level of community participation. The study also found that there was poor communication and relationship among the municipality and kebele leaders that managed the project, and the community. The study concludes that bottom-up approaches, building an effective communication channel between the community, kebele leaders and institutionalization of participation in the City is essential. Capacity-building strategies are also required to promote community participation.
The Achilles’ Heel of Democracy and the Strength of Autocracy
Authors: Feleke Fikru
Published: September 2023

The Western world has passed a difficult time to reach today's level of socio-economic and political development. However, their experience does not tell that at the early stages of their development they started from democracy. For developing countries, it may be from devotion to “generously help” developing countries or deliberately impede development, they advocate democracy although everything must be context sensitive. One political system cannot be fit for all countries at all times. What is important is to set a universal goal thanuniversal means. All countries at some point in time converge on values of democracy and hu man rights. But given differences in resources, institutions, history, and external influence, the way they develop, and exercisedemocracy cannot be the same. The conditions in which developing countries are determine what political regime to be applied. Both Democracy and Autocracy have their merits and demerits. We should take what is best for developing countries from these regimes. They are not oil and water that we can mix to produce the bestpolitical system. The major objective of this article is to indicate the proper balance between democracy and autocracy suitable for developing countries that are struggling to achieve development in the middle of fierce domestic and global challenges. To this end, qualitative method is employed to collect and analyze secondary data. Accordingly, the study has come up with a finding that at the early stage of development it is inevitable for developing countries to adopt a democratic authoritarian regime.
The Effect of Tourism on Current Account Balance in Ethiopia
Authors: Gidey Kidanemariam
Published: September 2023

Ethiopia is one of the countries that experience a persistent current account deficit, despite it has recently realized a steady double-digit economic growth. International tourism can serve as an alternative means to minimize current account deficit through generating foreign currency to the economy. Therefore, this paper investigated the effect of tourism on current account balance in Ethiopia. Besides, causality between tourism and current account balance is tested. Further, this study has tried to identify the main challenges of tourism development sector in Ethiopia. ARDL methods of co-integration and Granger causality test was used to explore the relationship and causality between the variables, respectively. The result from the econometric analysis confirmed that tourism industry positively and significantly affects current account balance, implying it is an alternative means to minimize current account deficit through generating foreign currency to the economy. The pair-wise Granger-causality test also confirmed the existence of unidirectional causality that runs from tourism receipt to current account balance. However, the trend analysis and qualitative analysis clearly showed that the tourism sector has been challenged by many factors. Lack of infrastructures development, poor and inadequate tourist facility (quality and adequacy); lack of qualified manpower; lack of peace and security; lack of stakeholder’s collaboration; inadequate promotional or marketing works and lack of awareness and low participation of the community are among the major challenges mentioned by the respondents. Hence, coordinated and integrated public intervention aimed at further developing tourism sector and curbing the existing bottlenecks in the sector is necessary to fully utilize the constructive role of tourism industry in minimizing the persistent current account deficit in Ethiopia.
Factors that Perpetuate International Migration in Ethiopia: The Case of Angacha Woreda, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Shamebo Desalegn , Zewde Meshesha
Published: September 2023

Nowadays, migration is a global phenomenon as interconnectedness among nations is increasing, especially among people of developing countries. Migrants are more connected to their origin than before. This opens a way for additional migration. Accordingly, this study had the objective of identifying the causes of migration by order of migrants and understanding how migration affects the conditions of sending community in migration decision making, taking the case of Angacha Woreda of Kembata Zone. To realize these objectives, data from migrants' households was collected using questionnaires and key informant interviews. The result revealed that the causes of migration depend on the order of migrants. The result from the analysis showed that for the first migrants, the push factors like poverty, shortage of land, and unemployment were the main causes of migration. In contrast, pull factors like the expectation of better life in the destination were the main causes as the order of migrants in the household increases. The result from the qualitative analysis showed migration through remittance has resulted in the perpetuation of migration as it resulted in inequality in income, housing, education, and an increase in land price. The result suggests interventions that are used to reduce migration, particularly irregular migration need to take into account factors that perpetuate migration. Also, the result further suggests the need for developing strategies that may use the remittance obtained into productive activities that can enhance employment opportunities in the migrant-sending community rather than perpetuating migration.
Current Land Tenure and Households’ Preferences to Ownership of Farmland in South East Ethiopia
Authors: Beyene Teshome
Published: September 2023

The current land policy of Ethiopia allows rural population to access farmlands. Nevertheless, households’ preference to state versus private ownership of farmland is an issue of hot debate. This study aimed at assessing the rural households’ preferences to ownership of farmlands in the dominion of the current land tenure in Ethiopia. The study followed mixed methods research design and data were generated by survey of 310 samples between May and Jun, 2019 as well as descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. Results indicated that the study area experienced small government land allocation, gender and age imbalanced land access with tenure insecurity. Evaluation of the current land tenure showed that 62.6% of the total respondents perceived the current land tenure is inauthentic. Indeed, 65.2% preferred to private ownership of farmland and regression model identified that sex, age, education, farmland size, number of oxen, and sharecropping-out were determinants of households’ preferences to private ownership of farmland. The study revealed that areas practicing insufficient farmland allocation face illicit farmland markets with the state ownership of farmland. Therefore, farming households should be contingent to legal rules for maintaining secured tenure arrangements. The local government offices should work in accordance with legal regulations in managing land tenure arrangements. The national government might review current land tenure ruling with state ownership of land for devising appropriate land ownership systems.
Public Order Policing During Crisis: A Critical Analysis of Police Response in Crises Affected Areas in Ethiopia
Authors: Beshir Abdo
Published: September 2023

Policing is the foundation of a strong state that realizes peace, order, and stability for its citizens. This study attempted to explore public order policing; police response to public disorder in some selected crisis-affected areas in Ethiopia. The study used a qualitative approach with an exploratory research design. Purposive and snowball sampling was employed to select participants for the study. Data were collected through interviews, Focus Group Discussion/FGD, observation, and document review techniques. Regarding participants of the study, 33 key informants from government officials (including prosecutors, experts from peace and security offices in the regions, Human Rights Commission officers, journalists, and police), 20 in-depth interviews with victims and their families, religious and community leaders; and 8 FGDs were conducted with police officers, victims, and community/religious leaders. The data of the study were thematically analyzed. The findings of the study showed that the Police did not play a proactive role because of many factors such as waiting for an order from a higher commandant/ government official, and political infiltration of police officers that immersed them in tricky of partiality. Hence, the crisis resulted in socio-political, economic, and psychological problems in the community of crisis-affected areas. The study concluded that police had minimal preparedness and hence were not successful in managing, preventing, minimizing, or stopping damages. Therefore, police organizations must always do security threat assessments to proactively handle damages due to crises; exercise an empowered decentralized chain of command during a crisis, raise the level of awareness to police officers regarding the police profession, and provide an immediate response to public calls.
Determinants of Firms' Access to Formal Credit and Intensity of Loan in Ethiopia
Authors: Zewde Meshesha
Published: September 2023

Availability of credit is crucial for business survival and growth, especially in emerging nations like Ethiopia. Launching new firms, meeting working capital requirements, and growing current companies all require credit. As a result, the purpose of this paper is to examine factors that impact access to and amount of credit from a financial institution in Ethiopia. The 2015 round of the World Bank's Enterprise Survey, which drew responses from 848 enterprises, provided the information. Both descriptive and econometric data analysis techniques were used. For an estimate, the Heckman selection model (two-step process) was used. The descriptive finding showed that 488 people (57.75%) did not have access to credit, while 360 (42.45%) of the entire sample did. Similarly, over 67% of businesses encountered financial challenges in obtaining loans from financial institutions, and 59.3% of companies were unsatisfied with their access to external finance. The Heckman two-step technique revealed that IMR is significant at a 1% probability level, implying that simultaneously estimating the selection and outcome equation was correct. Furthermore, the Heckman two-step estimation result showed that firm size, manager experience, annual sales, product innovation, informal competition, and website influence the amount of credit given to firms, whereas manager experience, annual sales, product innovation, sex of owners, and region of operation determine the ability of firms to access credit. Grounded on the findings of the study, easing access to credit, controlling informal competitions, smoothing collateral conditions, and close collaboration between the government, enterprises, and financial institutions will be significant in easing access to credit and the amount of loans given to firms.
POLÍTICAS DE IGUALDADE DE GÊNERO NO REINO UNIDO
Authors: Eslabão Daniel
Published: September 2023

Este estudo visa acompanhar os critérios complexos estabelecidos pelo gabinete de igualdade de gênero do governo britânico para estabelecer situações de simetria e equidade de gênero em favor da mulher no Reino Unido atual. Nosso estudo se baseou em relatórios oficiais do governo daquele país, bem como o acompanhamento dos meios de divulgação e interação digitais implementadas nos anos recentes. Percebemos, em nossa conclusão preliminar o quanto há efetivo empenho governamental em investigar as minúcias e sutilezas das desigualdades sociais entre os gêneros, visando, por engajamento, mais que coerção estabelecer uma sociedade justa, com equidade para todos os gêneros. Verificamos e concluímos que as políticas públicas para as relações de gênero se configuram de modo prioritário, com base em pesquisas atualizadas, relatórios científicos e com critérios de transparência. Visam ainda, a adesão livre dos agentes envolvidos, especialmente no meio empresarial e no setor público.
ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA
Authors: Stancik Marco Antonio
Published: September 2023

O estudo traz proposições para o trabalho em sala de aula com o tema Primeira Guerra Mundial (1914-1918), a ser explorado por intermédio de representações imagéticas veiculadas por cartões-postais franceses daquele período. Analisadas sob a perspectiva da iconologia, estas imagens permitem a reflexão relativa não apenas aos aspectos mais comumente discutidos a respeito da guerra, como também, e principalmente, em torno de imaginários e representações sobre o combatente, questões de gênero, infância, mudanças e permanências, discursos de ódio, entre outros. A proposta é apresentada em termos que permitem sua adaptação tanto para o Ensino Fundamental, como o Médio, de modo a tornar não apenas mais diversificada, como também mais atrativa a discussão do assunto. Isso é feito também em atendimento a uma crescente demanda por metodologias e recursos didáticos diversificados, assim como pela necessidade de abordar passados sensíveis.
A LITERATURA DE BORDERLANDS ENQUANTO FERRAMENTA PARADIDÁTICA PARA UM ENSINO DECOLONIAL DE LÍNGUA INGLESA
Authors: Rodrigues Marcos Vinicius , Astride Barzotto Leoné
Published: September 2023

Esta pesquisa pretende ilustrar como a obra Borderlands / La Frontera = The New Mestiza (1987) de Gloria Anzaldúa tem o potencial de se tornar ferramenta paradidática para um ensino decolonial de língua inglesa para o ensino fundamental – anos finais. Ao lado disso, esta pesquisa preside discussões sobre a urgência da educação decolonial no contexto de neoliberalização das instituições de ensino e supervalorização do conhecimento euro-ocidental e como Borderlands / La Frontera = The New Mestiza (1987) pode ser usada como uma leitura que fale contra essas práticas neoliberais eurocentradas. Para tanto, mapeia-se as habilidades e competências promulgadas pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) que encontram oportunidades de desenvolvimento a partir da leitura paradidática do livro de Anzaldúa (1987), bem como revisa-se algumas teorias sobre didática, pedagogia e educação decoloniais — tais quais as propostas insurgentes de Chaves (2021), Franco (2022) e Bezerra et al. (2020). A ilustração de como Borderlands / La Frontera = The New Mestiza (1987) tem potencial de se tornar uma ferramenta paradidática em direção a um ensino decolonial de língua inglesa mostra-se bem-sucedida, já que o livro de Anzaldúa está em conformidade com o que promulga a BNCC para o currículo de língua inglesa.
IDENTIDADES E AUTORREPRESENTAÇÃO ARTÍSTICA CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Souza Fabiana Lopes de , Polidori Zamperetti Maristani
Published: September 2023

Este texto parte de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que reflete sobre o processo de construção de identidades, em meio às inter-relações que estabelecemos na sociedade da informação e das tecnologias digitais, as quais possibilitam a modificação e transformação constante de identidades. A autorrepresentação artística, no contexto contemporâneo, é uma maneira de questionar as identidades, demonstrando um não reconhecimento, deixando de ser apenas uma mera representação de características físicas da/o artista. A fundamentação teórica é pautada no referencial de Hall (2005) sobre a identidade na pós-modernidade e nas produções de três artistas contemporâneas/os, Keila Alaver, Albano Afonso e Cyndi Sherman. Desse modo, a representação de si mesmo/a é uma forma de demonstrar que as identidades se modificam, visto que contemporaneamente vivemos imersos em uma infinidade de informações midiáticas.
O MODELO GRUPO ESCOLAR EM EXPANSÃO
Authors: Silva Salaroli do Nascimento Victor , Campos Berto Rosianny
Published: September 2023

Este texto objetiva analisar o processo histórico de expansão dos grupos escolares no estado do Espírito Santo, na relação com o desenvolvimento da escolarização primária formal, com foco no período entre as décadas de 1930 e 1940, a partir da produção acadêmica sobre o tema. Nesse sentido, enfatiza as perspectivas no campo da História da Educação sobre a temática em questão e analisa as raízes históricas dos grupos escolares no Brasil e no estado do Espírito Santo, com vistas a compreender o processo de expansão dos grupos escolares nacional e localmente. Conclui que, embora implantados no estado do Espírito Santo a partir de 1908, com a Reforma Gomes Cardim, foi somente a partir dos anos 1930 que, de fato, os grupos escolares se expandiram em termos quantitativos no estado. Todavia, devido à escassez de estudos sobre o tema, fica em aberto se essas instituições escolares correspondiam ao discurso político de modernização da educação capixaba, o que indica a necessidade de estudos que contemplem localmente a temática.
PUBLICAÇÕES SOBRE GAMIFICAÇÃO NO PERÍODO DE 2011 A 2020:
Authors: Amaral de Oliveira Anderson , Rotili Liane Beatriz , Fernandes Pereira Josei
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar o panorama das publicações sobre gamificação no contexto internacional, compreendendo a última década (2011-2020). Para isso, foi realizado um estudo bibliométrico que possibilitou verificar as características das publicações. Os resultados indicam que a produção científica sobre gamificação é maior nas áreas de Education Educational Research (Pesquisa Educacional e em Educação) e Computer Science (Ciência da Computação). No que tange ao idioma, predominam as publicações em inglês representando aproximadamente 93.43% dos artigos publicados, seguindo uma tendência mundial. Os resultados, possibilitam traçar padrões de produtividade sobre o tema gamificação possibilitando fomentar a construção do conhecimento multidisciplinar, e apontar possíveis a lacunas de pesquisa.
Hanefî Mezhebinde Zekâtın Eda Edilme Zamanı Problemi ve İbnü’l-Hümâm’ın Tercihinin Sonraki Literatüre Etkisi
Authors: BULUT Abdurrahman
Published: September 2023

Fıkıh ilmi amel bakımından hak ve yükümlülükleri konu edinen bir ilim dalıdır. Kişilerin dinî yükümlülüklerinin başında ibadetler yer alır. Mükellef kişinin sorumluluğunu hakkıyla yerine getirmesi, ibadetlerin eda şartlarına riayet ederek ifası ile mümkündür. Bazı ibadetler belli vakitlerle kayıtlı olarak diğer bazı ibadetler ise bir vakitle kayıtlı olmaksızın mutlak emir ile sabit kılınmıştır. Bu tür mutlak emir ile sabit olan ibadetler arasında sayılan zekât ibadetinin gerekli şartları taşıyan bir kişi tarafından derhal mi eda edilmesi gerektiği (fevr) yoksa daha sonra eda etme niyeti taşımakla birlikte tehir etme imkânının olup olmadığı (terâhi) fıkıh âlimleri arasında tartışılmıştır. Zekâtın eda zamanı problemi, usûldeki mutlak emrin zaman bakımından delaleti konusu ile belli ölçüde irtibatlı olmakla birlikte hâricî bazı karineler de dikkate alındığı için müstakil bir mesele olarak ele alınmak durumundadır. Zekâtın eda zamanı meselesinde, Hanefî fıkıh literatüründe ilk dönemlerden itibaren mezhep imamlarının benimsediği görüşlere dair farklı rivayetler nakledilmiştir. Bunun bir sonucu olarak Hanefî fakihleri mezhep içi tercih hususunda farklı görüşler benimsemiştir. Bu durum, Hanefî mezhebine bu meselede belirli bir görüşü nispet etmeyi zorlaştırmış ve çağdaş dönemdeki ilgili çalışmalarda Hanefî mezhebine farklı görüşlerin nispet edilmesine sebep olmuştur. Bu makalede, Hanefî mezhebi tarihinde farklı rivayetlerin nakledilmesi, görüş ihtilafları ve mezhep içi tercih bağlamında usûl ve fürû eserleri arasında mukayeseli ve kronolojik bir okuma yapılarak zekâtın eda zamanı meselesinin izi sürülmeye çalışılmıştır. Fürû ve usûl alanında temsil kabiliyeti bulunan temel eserler itibariyle Hanefî fıkıh literatürüne dair yapılan okuma neticesinde bu meseleye dair erken dönemdeki hâkim görüş ile geç dönemdeki hâkim görüşün farklı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Görebildiğimiz kadarıyla çağdaş dönemdeki ilgili çalışmalarda bu hususa temas edilmemektedir. İbnü’l-Hümâm’ın Fethu’l-kadîr isimli el-Hidâye şerhindeki şahsi kanaatini ifade ettiği açıklamalarının, mezhep içi tercihe dair tarihsel süreçteki değişikliğin bir kırılma noktası olarak değerlendirilmesinin mümkün olduğu görülmüştür. Nitekim İbnü’l-Hümâm’ın bu meseledeki tercihi, erken dönemdeki hâkim görüş ile paralel olan el-Hidâye müellifinin tercihinden farklıdır.
Colorado Front Range Parks Location Mapping Website
Authors:   , Alvarado Leah
Published: September 2023

With current technology, using location based services has become easier than ever. There are services that can help a person find a home, save money, or even find a bathroom. In Colorado, parks are managed by the park and recreation department of a city, town, county, or by a district. Depending on the city, information on the parks that they service comes in different formats and information varies. Some department have online maps others have a map in a portable document format, and some offer no mapping but, a list of parks. Finding a park with consistent data formats and information can be difficult. Having the information in one place and using a location based service that allows a user to filter through parks by inputting their location and/or amenities could help with finding a park.
Insidensi dan Profil Penyakit Psoriasis di RS Martha Friska Multatuli Medan Periode Januari−Desember 2022
Authors: Viktoria Thanita
Published: September 2023

Background: Psoriasis is a chronic, recurrent, inherited immunologic disorder. Psoriasis is characterized by changes in epidermal cell growth and differentiation. The mechanism of skin inflammation involves the activation of cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors that results in impaired regulation of keratinocytes, inflammatory cells, and blood vessels. This study aimed to evaluate incidence and profile of psoriasis patients at Martha Friska Multatuli Hospital, Medan, in January-December 2022. Method: This is a descriptive study using retrospective, cross-sectional design, where data collection is carried out from the medical record data of Martha Friska Multatuli Hospital. Results: Most of psoriasis cases (42 cases; 65.63%) in Martha Friska Multatuli Hospital is existing patients. Psoriasis was reported to be more prevalent in women (33 cases; 51.57%). Based on body mass index (BMI), psoriasis was found the most in those whose BMI <24,9 (34 case; 53.14%). Based on age, psoriasis was found the most in elderly (>60 years) with 26 cases (40.64%).
Modalitas Terapi Striae
Authors: Ambar Aliwardani  , Putti Fatiharani Dewi  , Fiska Rosita  , Indah Julianto
Published: September 2023

Striae or strechmark is a form of benign skin lesion manifested as inflammatory streaks perpendicular to the direction of skin tension which has cosmetic morbidity and possesses risk of secondary infection in severe case. Various therapeutic modalities have been introduced, such as topical therapy, physical therapy using devices, lasers, and the latest is celullar therapy using platelet-rich plasma. Such varied treatment modalities are reported to have varied results.
Cryotherapy versus corticosteroid phonophoresis in the treatment of keloid scars: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Abo Sabee Mai Mahmoud , El Baky Amal Mohamed Abd , Amer Tarek Ahmed , Abd El Rasheed Nessrin Afify
Published: September 2023

Background. Keloid scars negatively impact patients' physical and mental well-being, causing pain and itching. Several methods exist for treating keloids by modulating and improving scar characteristics.
Purpose. To investigate and compare the effects of cryotherapy and corticosteroid phonophoresis on patients with keloid scars.
Methods. This was a randomized clinical trial. Sixty patients, both male (28) and female (32), with keloid scars were divided into two equal groups. Group A received cryotherapy for 12 weeks (n=30), while Group B underwent corticosteroid phonophoresis for the same duration (n=30). Assessments were made pre-treatment, after 6 weeks, and after 12 weeks of treatment.
Results. Post-treatment comparisons between the two groups revealed statistically significant reductions in VSS at both 6 weeks and 12 weeks in favor of Group A (p < 0.05).
Conclusion. Cryotherapy demonstrated a significantly greater positive impact on scar measurements in patients with keloid scars than corticosteroid phonophoresis.
The effectiveness of massage to increase the work productivity of persons with disabilities niepełnosprawnych
Authors: Sumarjo Sumarjo , Nugroho Sigit , Dwihandaka Riky , Prasetyo Yudik , Susanto Susanto
Published: September 2023

Introduction. The development of human resources begins even before birth, by focusing on the well-being of expectant mothers, and continues throughout various life stages: infancy, toddlerhood, preschool and school years, adolescence, adulthood, and old age.
Aim. The aim of this research is to examine and assess the effectiveness of a specific type of health massage in enhancing work productivity among individuals with physical disabilities. This productivity encompasses motivation, knowledge, skills, attitudes, and independence.
Method. This study employed a quasi-experimental research method utilizing a one-group time series design (pretest-posttest). The initial observation (pretest) was conducted followed by the posttest observation. The treatment group underwent a massage therapy targeting work productivity factors in people with physical disabilities, encompassing five influential elements: (1) motivation, (2) knowledge, (3) skills, (4) attitudes, and (5) independence. The research sample was drawn from the existing population using a non-random purposive sampling technique. Data collection involved assessments and measurements, with a questionnaire serving as the testing tool for measuring work productivity. Data analysis entailed analysis of variance.
Results. The research findings reveal a significant disparity between the initial and final variables, with a significance value (two-tailed) of less than 0.05, as determined by paired t-tests. However, the ANOVA test yielded a significance value of 0.267. This implies a significant impact of the health massage treatment on work productivity variables—motivation, knowledge, skills, attitudes, and independence—for individuals with physical disabilities.
Conclusion. The most substantial and effective increase in work productivity was observed in the motivation variable, with a percentage increase of 16.75%.
Possibilities of physiotherapeutic treatment in the case of patients with pusher syndrome
Authors: Drozd Agnieszka , Nowacka-Kłos Maja , Hansdorfer-Korzon Rita
Published: September 2023

The consequences of damage to brain structures often includes various types of perceptual and motor disorders. One of them is Pusher Syndrome (PS). It is defined as a disturbance in the perception of the body position in the frontal plane, which in turn makes it difficult to maintain a correct vertical posture. It occurs most often in patients after a stroke of the right hemisphere of the brain, in the posterolateral region of the thalamus, and its frequency is estimated at about 9–50%. However, it is still a little-known syndrome and too rarely diagnosed. Correct, early diagnosis of pusher syndrome and the introduction of appropriate physiotherapy allows us to shorten the patient’s rehabilitation time and speed up his/her recovery. The objective of the study is to present the principles and possibilities of therapy for patients with pusher syndrome.
Ubezpieczenie społeczne fizjoterapeutów
Authors: Durlak Damian
Published: September 2023

Fizjoterapeuci ze względu na specyfikę wykonywanego zawodu są szczególnie narażeni na wypadki przy pracy. Istniejące w Polsce ubezpieczenie społeczne umożliwia im jednak zabezpieczenie na wypadek niezdolności do pracy. W niniejszym artykule zawarto najważniejsze kwestie dotyczące definicji i rodzajów ubezpieczeń społecznych, z jakich mogą korzystać fizjoterapeuci. Opisano powiązanie między prawem pracy a ubezpieczeniem społecznym. Przedstawiono również świadczenia, jakie przysługują pracownikowi z tytułu wypadku przy pracy lub choroby zawodowej. Ze względu na wymagającą pracę oraz ryzyko wypadku przy pracy istotne jest, aby fizjoterapeuci byli świadomi swoich praw i obowiązków, a w razie potrzeby – by korzystali z ubezpieczenia społecznego.
Tiempo-de-la-Luna
Authors: Arias Díaz Matteo
Published: September 2023

El escritor keniata Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o a través de su libro Descolonizar la mente (1986) ha invitado a sus colegas de origen africano a abandonar las lenguas europeas, recuperando las africanas en su gesto escriturístico. La intención de este ensayo estriba en leer este libro desde la reflexión elaborada por varios filósofos del lenguaje y pensadores decoloniales, para cuestionarnos por los alcances que tiene el lenguaje mismo para la colonización y descolonización de conciencias, para el establecimiento violento de centrismos euronorteamericanos o para su dislocamiento en pos de la reafirmación poscolonial de los valores africanos. Existen diferentes medios por los cuales se predispone el pensamiento lingüísticamente; el Occidente imperialista se ha encargado de entronizarse como canon único de razonamiento. ¿Será posible, entonces, asumir una contra-postura mediante la lengua?
Gilles Deleuze y la imagen teatral del pensamiento
Authors: Perrone Nicolás
Published: September 2023

La relación entre filosofía y teatro ocupa un lugar interesante y no siempre explorado en la filosofía de Gilles Deleuze. En el presente artículo exponemos la noción de teatro tal como aparece en la obra del autor vinculada al problema de una nueva imagen del pensamiento. Consideramos que el uso metodológico del teatro se encuentra diseminado a lo largo de todo su itinerario filosófico. Lo teatral funciona como una matriz de análisis que permite distinguir las fuerzas que dramatizan un concepto, y esto se inscribe en el marco de una crítica a la representación en la filosofía de Deleuze.
Cartografía y territorios
Authors: Sibertin-Blanc Guillaume , Molina García Erika Natalia
Published: September 2023

Este artículo retoma la cuestión del espacio en Gilles Deleuze. Examinamos al respecto tres motivos: un concepto original de cartografía, una teoría de las geografías afectivas, y un análisis de los vectores «territorializantes» y «desterritorializantes» que determinan las transformaciones de las identidades colectivas. A través de estos tres momentos, la espacialidad deviene en los trabajos de Gilles Deleuze la piedra angular de una renovación de la vocación crítica de la filosofía. Dejando de ser un objeto de reflexión entre otros, la espacialidad se vuelve un esquema de pensamiento, una manera de plantear problemas y de construir conceptos, donde ya no se trata de construir una filosofía de la geografía, sino una «geofilosofía».
The Role of Sustainability Reports in The Disclosure of Risk Management, Capital Adequacy, And Liquidity Risk To Company Value in Indonesian Banking Companies
Authors: Sheila Sheila , Ruslim Herman
Published: September 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of risk management disclosure, capital adequacy, and liquidity risk on company value with sustainability report disclosure as a moderation variable. This research data is taken from the financial statements and annual reports of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018-2021. Sample selection  using purposive sampling method with data  of 164, testing this study using regression analysis panel data with random effect model. The results of this study show that risk management disclosure has no effect on company value, capital adequacy has a positive effect on company value, and liquidity risk has no effect on company value. In addition, sustainability reports are not able to strengthen the influence of independent variables on company value. This research is expected to be useful for the Financial Services Authority as evaluation material for improving banking company regulations. In addition, this research is expected to add information for investors to use financial statements and annual reports in decision making.
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY AND FOOD SECURITY IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
Authors: Menson Auta Elisha , Lolo Samuel Leonard , Nkom John , Dogara Micah , Ibrahim Mohammed
Published: September 2023

This study examines the impact of foreign direct investment in agricultural productivity on food se­curity in sub-Saharan Africa covering the period 2010-2020. The data were obtained from World Bank World Development Indicators, United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization and United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. The technique used for data analysis is System Generalized Meth­od of Moment. The results of Arrelano-Bond tests show no autocorrelation. The estimated GMM-SYS results show that foreign direct investment in agriculture is positive and statistically significant in influencing food security variables including food consumption score (with the coefficient of 0.042) and dietary energy consumption (with the coefficient of 0.317). The control variables like crop production, food exports, age dependency and rural population are significant determinants of food consumption score. Also, GDP per capita, crop production, age dependency and rural population are significant factors influencing dietary energy consumption in Sub-Saharan Africa. Based on the findings of the study, there is need for regional governments to ensure tenure reforms by formalization of customary rights to enhance tenure security for a more equitable access to land. It is also essential that proper monitoring and impact assessment systems are developed to ensure transparency of the processes associated with agricultural investments. Furthermore, countries with currently high foreign direct investment transaction costs or that have a generally less conducive investment environment can improve agriculture by eliminating these obstacles.
Bioethanol Production from Two Varieties (Saccharum Officinarum and Saccharum Barberi) Of Sugarcane Peels
Authors: Abu Badamasi , Bagudo B.U , Sani Salihu , Garba M.M , Sokoto Abdullahi Muhammad , Zauro S. A. , Muhammad Chika , Ibrahim Imrana , Yahaya Shamsudeen
Published: September 2023

Provision of an alternative clean source of fuel with less cost, will reduce fossil fuel demand. Pollution is the major environmental problem. Air pollution is among the three types of pollution where harmful substances such as CO2 and CO are introduced to the environment and cause harm to humans and animals. Fossil fuel combustion from automobiles and industries causes this type of pollution. There is need to replace another source of fuel with renewable feedstock such as the peels of Saccharum officinarum and Saccharum barberi which are lignocellulose materials to produce bioethanol that has a lower impact on air pollution and the Ozone layer which causes Green-House effect than fossil fuels. Dilute H2SO4 at different concentrations of 1M,2M,3M,4M and 5M were replicated into three different parts respectively as hydrolysing solution. Saccharomyces cerevisiae was used as fermentation enzymes. Different pH values of 5, 6 and 7 was used for fermentation periods of 5, 6 and 7 days, respectively. The Bioethanol was distilled by the use of fractional distillation. Hydrolysed samples of 3M for 6th day of both Saccharum officinarum and Saccharum barberi produced the best yields of bioethanol at the pH of 5 and 5M hydrolysed samples of both Saccharum officinarum and Saccharum barberi produced the least bioethanol for all pH values and fermentation days. The Bioethanol produced was blended with kerosene fuel to create EK10 and EK20 kerosene-bioethanol blends for use as a fuel source in a kerosene lamp. EK10 blend took 126 hours to burn in a rotary kerosene lamp, while EK20 blend took 167 hours to burn-off in the same kerosene lamp. Hydrolysed H2SO4 of 3M, pH 5 and fermentation period of 6 days for both Saccharum officinarum and Saccharum barberi shows the best sample to produce bioethanol. The bioethanol kerosene blend EK10 and E20 was concluded to show long period of burning with clean soot in a rotary kerosene lamp, therefore the bioethanol kerosene blends can be used as substitutes for kerosene fuel.