bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Efforts for Owners to Regain Their Certificates Related to the Criminal Case of Embezzlement of Land Certificates by Notaries
Authors: Sonia Claudia Candra  , Abdul Madjid  , Dyah Widhiawati
Published: November 2024

In Indonesia, every land right, management right, waqf land and ownership right to a condominium unit are registered by recording them in a land book, which contains physical data and legal data of the land area in question and as long as there is a measurement letter, which is also recorded in the measurement letter. Normative research method. Civil Code (KUHPerdata) Article 1866 KUHPerdata: States that the legal owner of a land right has the right to prove his ownership. In cases of embezzlement, the owner can use legal proof of ownership to file a claim. Article 197: Regulates the restoration of lost rights, which can be used as a basis for filing an application for restoration of rights to embezzled certificates. Law No. 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles (UUPA): Article 1 Paragraph (1), Article 37, Article 672. Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration: Article 1 Paragraph (1). PP NO. 18 OF 2021: a series of activities carried out by the Government continuously, continuously and regularly including the collection, processing, bookkeeping and presentation as well as maintenance of physical and legal data from each plot of land owned by the community, legal entities and government agencies. In its implementation, the definition above is carried out based on the principles of simplicity, safety, affordability, up-to-date and openness. Basically, the issuance and cancellation of land title certificates can be done in two ways, namely cancellation due to a court decision and cancellation carried out by the BPN itself. because the court decision only assesses the validity / does not have legal force, while the cancellation of the certificate is the authority of the BPN, are two different things.
Legal Protection for Creditors Who Recipient of Motor Vehicle Fiduciaries After Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 & Number 2/PUU-XIX/2021 (Study at BRI Finance Malang Branch)
Authors: Ahmad Shoifi  , Djumikasih Djumikasih , Laila Fathul
Published: November 2024

Fiduciary is a material guarantee which is a development of other material guarantees, namely Pawning. This development is a living need in society because pawning collateral which requires control of the pledged collateral object by the creditor is felt to be less supportive of business because the debtor cannot benefit from the collateral object so material collateral is needed which is more beneficial for the debtor but also the creditor's interests can still be protected. Execution of fiduciary guarantees can be carried out in accordance with article 29 UUJF, namely if the debtor or fiduciary person breaks his promise, the execution of the object that is the object of fiduciary guarantee point 1 above is the priority given by the material guarantee institution which is referred to as Parate execution, which is regulated in Article 15 paragraph (3) of the Fiduciary Guarantee Law (hereinafter abbreviated to "UUJF") which states that "If the debtor breaks his promise, the fiduciary recipient has the right to sell the object that is the object of the fiduciary guarantee under his own authority." The research method used is the Socio Legal Research Method or commonly used as empirical juridical research. Empirical legal research, namely data obtained directly from the community as the first source through field research. The research location is at the BRI Finance Malang Branch Office which is one of BRI's subsidiary entities which operates in the financing sector located in Malang City. One of the financing products from BRI Finance is Multipurpose Motor Vehicle Ownership Credit where the collateral is a motor vehicle tied to the institution fiduciary material guarantee. The results of the research show that the execution of credit collateral in the form of a motor vehicle tied to a fiduciary with the Constitutional Court decision Number 18/PUU/XVII/2019 which is confirmed by the Constitutional Court decision No.2/PUU-XIX/2021 becomes weaker because the creditor's preference rights are limited. The institution granted fiduciary material guarantees in the form of an execution parate cannot be carried out unilaterally because it must obtain the debtor's approval regarding the element of breach of contract/default and also the voluntary handover of fiduciary objects
Human Life Obligations According To Immanuel Kant
Authors: Viktorahadi R.F. Bhanu
Published: November 2024

Immanuel Kant was a philosopher who put forward the idea of ​​rational ethical philosophy. He is also a philosopher who succeeded in interpreting ethics in terms of moral imperatives, not only in terms of efforts to achieve happiness. He also proposed a rational transcendental philosophy as opposed to a speculative metaphysical-dogmatic philosophy. The purpose of this research study is an attempt to study the inherent structure of the mind or the inherent laws of thought. In the context of rational transcendental philosophy, Kant directed his ethical or moral philosophy to religion, even though religion was not directly used as the basis for religion. The research method used in this research is Kant analyzing the nature of human knowledge, especially in his discussion of Transcendental Analytics. Kant applied the Analytical Method by asking three basic things. The result of this research is that Kant's life as a philosopher is divided into two periods. First, the precritical period was passed by adopting the rationalistic attitude launched by Leibniz and Wolff. Second, critical period. This second period was a time when Kant gradually abandoned rationalism because he was influenced by Hume. In this second period Kant began to change the face of philosophy radically. The research conclusion is that the highest goal of Kant's ethical philosophical thought is the social goal or essential social good (summum bonum).
Aviation business growth; Does ground movement capacity and air space capacity matter?
Authors: Muthoni Gloria Beth , Patel Pratiksha
Published: November 2024

Growth in any firm’s business is critical as a long-term objective of such a firm. The study thus focused on the influence of ground movement capacity and air space capacity on the growth of aviation businesses at Wilson Airport. The guiding objectives of this study were: to establish the effect of ground movement capacity on aviation business growth in Kenya and to assess the effects of airspace capacity on in Kenya. The study was guided by theory of constraints. The study employed an explanatory research design. The study targeted 117 respondents based at Wilson Airport. A Census survey was used in this study to collect information from all participants in the population. The study collected primary data using questionnaires. In testing for reliability, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was applied. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used for data analysis. Inferential data were analyzed using correlation and multiple regressions. The study findings revealed that ground movement capacity has a positive and significant effect on aviation business and airspace capacity has a positive and significant effect on aviation business growth. Ground movement capacity was an important determinant of aviation business growth. Kenya Civil Aviation Authority and Kenya Airports Authority should pool resources and increase the ground movement equipment and facilities. The study recommends that future researcher’s study on the influence of public, private partnership to increase the ground movement capacity on aviation growth can also be conducted.
MODIFICATION OF THE TRUNCATED ANTI-ROBUST ESTIMATION METHOD FOR CALCULATING PARAMETER ESTIMATES OF A LINEAR REGRESSION MODEL
Authors:   Irkutsk State Transport University, NOSKOV S.I. , POPOV E.S. ,   Irkutsk State Transport University
Published: November 2024

The paper provides a brief overview of publications devoted to the analysis of the distances (errors of approximation, approximation) of real, observed values of output variables from calculated, model ones, when studying complex systems of various nature using mathematical modeling methods. In particular, the following tasks are considered: estimating the effect of approximation errors at each iteration of approximate dynamic programming on the quality of final results; deriving modified estimates of the maximum likelihood of parameters under conditions of distribution abnormality; development of a methodology for investigating the dependence on the setting of multiple linear regression by analyzing the properties of the distribution of residues of competing models; research of a new two-parameter distribution, called a logarithmically weighted exponential distribution, determined on a single interval; study of outliers in data, which, as a rule, affect the effectiveness of traditional statistical methods, which usually require uniformity of observations; analysis of approximation errors for a model of biodiesel synthesis using soybean oil and methanol in 3D microreactors; estimation of the point error of approximation arising from the discretization of a system of partial differential equations. A modification of the truncated anti-robust estimation method proposed earlier by one of the authors is proposed, which is a kind of generalization of the anti-robust estimation method itself when identifying the parameters of a linear regression model. This modification makes it possible to formulate the problem of determining the parameters in such a way as, firstly, to minimize the maximum approximation error on an arbitrary subsample of the initial data sample with a fixed number of observations and with the condition that the sum of the modules of approximation errors does not exceed compared with that corresponding to the method of least modules, increased by some small allowable value set by the researcher and, secondly, to minimize the sum of the absolute error values on the remaining observations. This problem is reduced to a linear Boolean programming problem. An illustrative example is considered.
THE USE OF ADDITIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DESIGN AND MANUFACTURE OF FASHION INDUSTRY PRODUCTS
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, SUKHOVA A.A. , SVERCHKOV S.M. , AZANOVA A.A. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of the application of additive technologies in the manufacture of fashion industry products. The history of the emergence and development of 3D printing, the directions of using 3D technologies in the fashion industry are briefly reviewed. The technical characteristics of materials for 3D printing of clothing and accessories are analyzed and presented. The process of creating a product using additive technologies, consisting of several stages, is considered. Developed in the AutoCAD computer-aided design system and manufactured several 3D models of modular elements with a "chain mail" type design. The developed models were sliced in the Prusa Slicer program. Optimal printing parameters with non-toxic plastics have been selected. Printing was carried out on an Ender 3S-1 3D printer with a print area of 220×220×270 mm. The connection of the elements, measuring 200×200 mm, is made using a 16×16 mm link, the design of which is identical to the links of the module. Using 3D printing technology, a transformer bag was made using a PETG plastic-based filament. The modular structures obtained with the help of additive technologies have a number of advantages when used in fashion industry products - the ability to replace failed elements with new and operational modifications, "reassembly" and transformation of products. The maximum weight supported by the bag is 5 kg, which is enough for everyday use. The presented development shows that additive technologies can be considered not only as the embodiment of design ideas in the fashion industry, but also as a solution for mass production. 3D printing of clothing and accessories made of biodegradable or recyclable plastics is a promising direction for solving the problem of waste disposal in the fashion industry.
INFLUENCE OF TRANSFORMER OIL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ON ITS TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   Kazan State Power Engineering University, KOZLOV V.K. , KURAKINA O.E. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University
Published: November 2024

Transformer oils are used to fill power and measuring transformers, reactor equipment and oil circuit breakers. Depending on the origin of the oil from which transformer oils are produced, as well as the production technology, the physical and chemical properties of oils may differ significantly, which affects their operational properties. These differences are a consequence of a significant difference in their structural group composition, as well as different molecular composition within the structural groups, which leads to different behaviour of oils in the process of degradation. The article considers the peculiarities of technological production and raw materials used in the manufacture of the most widely spread transformer oils, as well as the processes of their degradation. The analysis of literature data showed a significant difference in the chemical composition of transformer oils depending on the origin of oil and production technologies. The aim of the work is to establish the relationship between the chemical composition of transformer oil samples and their technical characteristics. The paper presents the results of the study of structural and group composition of transformer oil of different grades (GK, VG, T-1500, TKp, Nytro) by spectroscopy in the visible and near infrared spectral region. On the basis of the analysis of literature data and conducted research, the dependence of oil stability (oxidation stability) on the concentration of aromatic hydrocarbons was established, namely, the higher the concentration of aromatic hydrocarbons, the lower the stability of oils, which is confirmed by spectral measurements of oils. This method of analysing transformer oil samples allows to determine its structural-group composition and estimate the depth of purification, which is valuable information for the possibility of mixing oils in combination with mandatory types of tests.
DIVERGENT SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE OF AMINOETHYLENE CARBONATE DENDRIMER
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, MAKSIMOV A.F. , YARULLIN B.R. , KHARLAMPIDI KH.E. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, KUTYREVA M.P. ,   Kazan Federal University, KUTYREV G.A. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: November 2024

A first-generation aminoethylene carbonate dendrimer was synthesized by the polycondensation reaction of triethanolamine with dimethyl carbonate in bulk. The dendritic architecture of the oligomer was confirmed by 1H, 13C NMR, IR and UV spectroscopy, titrimetry, viscometry and elemental analysis. The dendrimer has 6 terminal hydroxyl groups, the degree of branching is 1, and the number-average and viscosity-average molecular weights are 674 and 871 g∙mol-1, respectively. The thermal transformations were investigated by TGA and DTA methods. The spherical morphology of oligoaminoethylene carbonate was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). The hydrodynamic particle diameter and polydispersity of the agglomerates of oligomer were established by nanoparticle trajectory analysis (NTA) and dynamic light scattering methods. The phase state of the oligomer was established by RSA method. The kinematic viscosity, refractive index and solubility in organic solvents and water were determined. The aminoethylene carbonate dendrimer can serve as a platform for targeted drug delivery and is of interest as a ligand for complexes with transition metals and catalytic systems.
ROLE OF ELECTRODE MATERIALS IN ELECTROCHEMICAL WATER PURIFICATION
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, POLYGALOV YU.R. , DRESVYANNIKOV A.F. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: November 2024

Electrochemical processes are a versatile way to remove a wide range of water contaminants, especially those that are difficult to achieve by conventional methods. They do not require the use of chemicals and utilise renewable energy more efficiently. This review describes the fundamental principles of some electrochemical water treatment processes, shows the crucial role of electrode materials in the interfacial processes that control the transport and transformation of pollutants, and reviews the state of knowledge on the development and application of new electrode materials. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of existing and new electrode materials are analysed, and strategies for their development are discussed. Ways to improve approaches to the development of electrodes for electrochemical treatment of natural and waste water are outlined. Advances in electrocatalysis, electrode fabrication techniques and process optimisation have significantly improved the performance of water treatment. In particular, new catalysts (such as bi-, tri-metals and oxides) and electrode structures (porous structure, fluidised bed, nozzles and electrode stacks) designed for specific processes and new modes of operation are the basis for improving contaminant mass transfer and transformation kinetics through preferred reaction pathways. Such studies provide valuable data for future material selection and design, especially for the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI)-based approaches such as BigData, machine learning, which require large amounts of data.
HYDRODYNAMICS OF TWO-PHASE FLOW IN CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUSES WITH PROFILED CONTACT ZONE
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, SALIN A.A. , GRISHIN N.S. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: November 2024

Interest in detailed study and modelling of processes occurring in heat and mass exchange equipment is determined by the variety of designs and types of apparatuses, as well as the number of different ways to intensify the processes occurring in the equipment. The study of hydrodynamics of technological media and interaction of phases (components) on contact devices allows to optimise the geometry of designed equipment in order to increase the efficiency of heat and mass exchange processes. For modelling and analysis of the processes occurring in the technological equipment, the software complexes of computational fluid dynamics based on the methods of finite element analysis are often used, which allow to obtain contours of velocity, concentrations, temperature and pressure distribution only for single-phase media. However, modelling of technological processes implies description of hydrodynamics of multiphase media, which today in conditions of influence of centrifugal field and Coriolis acceleration on the nature of interaction of flows is a rather complicated task requiring significant computational resources, machine time and human resources. In connection with the above mentioned, it is of interest to develop an approach to modelling, combining simplicity of analytical dependencies and providing sufficient accuracy for calculation, determined by satisfactory agreement of the obtained results with literature data and results of numerical studies in software complexes of computational fluid dynamics. In this paper we propose a mathematical description of the solution of the hydrodynamic problem associated with the determination of the flow velocity of a two-phase flow in a profiled nozzle of a centrifugal apparatus. The basic differential equations and boundary conditions describing the flow of interacting phases in the profiled nozzle are given in the text.
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF A SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER IN ANSYS CFX SOFTWARE
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, NIGMATZYANOV A.R. , SALIN A.A. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: November 2024

There are a significant number of different types of designs and types of mass-heat exchange equipment, along with an increase in the number of design variations there is an increasing interest in the detailed study and modeling of the processes occurring in the equipment in order to intensify them. The use of hydrodynamics modeling of technological flows makes it possible to optimize the geometry of the designed equipment in order to achieve the most effective interaction of phases (components) on contact devices. The CFX and Fluent computational fluid dynamics software packages have long been integrated into the Ansys line of engineering analysis software products, combined on the Workbench platform, which allows them to be used for modeling and analyzing processes occurring in technological equipment. That is why the issue of comparing the results of numerical experiments taking place under the same boundary and initial conditions, but in different calculation systems based on the control volume and finite difference methods are considered in this article. The results of modeling heat transfer in a shell-and-tube heat exchanger using the finite element analysis package in the CFX environment are presented. During the exploring, the contours of the velocity, temperature and pressure distribution were obtained in heat exchanger, and also the results obtained in the ANSYS Fluent software product, as well as the analytical solution given in the literature were compared with the initial results. Since the research results are sufficiently consistent with the literature data and the results of numerical studies in other software packages, ANSYS CFX is proposed to be used in further work on modeling process equipment and optimizing device designs.
Pemanfaatan Website Dinamis Terintegrasi sebagai Pusat Informasi dan Media Promosi Pada SMA/MA dan SMK Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Saifudin Ilham , Widjayanti Fefi Nurdiana
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah banyak lembaga-lembaga pendidikan, salah satunya sekolah belum menggunakan pusat informasi menggunakan website dinamis di sekolah-sekolah Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Jember. Tujuan: program ini memudahkan mengelola informasi dan sebagai media promosi sekolah dalam menyebarluaskan kegiatan-kegiatan, prestasi sekolah, manajemen sekolah dan lain-lain. Metode: program penyediaan media website dinamis gratis sebagai sarana media informasi dan promosi. Target luaran yang akan dihasilkan adalah mengenal atau memiliki pengetahuan lebih dalam terkait website dinamis terintegrasi. Hasil: Guru-guru SMA/MA/SMK Muhammadiyah se Kabupaten Jember dapat memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam membuat website dinamis sebagai media informasi dan promosi sekolah. Kesimpulan: program ini berhasil mencapai tujuan dengan memberikan dampak positif bagi guru-guru dalam memanfaatkan website.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dengan Pemanfaatan Pengelolaan Pawon Urip dan Budidaya Ikan dalam Ember
Authors: Sholihin Muhammad Rijalus , Dahliani Yani , Rachmawati Lia
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Penyebaran virus COVID-19 telah mengubah lanskap kehidupan manusia secara drastis. Pemerintah telah mengambil berbagai langkah untuk menekan penularan virus, seperti melalui kebijakan PROKES, PPKM, dan PSBB, menjadikan "new normal" sebagai keseharian. Di tengah tantangan ini, inovasi menjadi kunci untuk menjawab permasalahan yang muncul. Tujuan: Salah satu inovasi yang dilakukan adalah melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat, seperti pengelolaan pawon urip dan budidaya ikan dalam ember. Metode: Metode transfer dan demonstrasi telah digunakan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat, khususnya di Desa Purworejo. Melalui kolaborasi antara dosen, mahasiswa, kelompok tani, dan perangkat desa, diharapkan bahwa kegiatan ini dapat memberikan solusi terhadap masalah kebutuhan pangan. Hasil: Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya pawon urip dan unit usaha budikamber yang berfungsi dengan baik dan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh semua lapisan masyarakat. Kesimpulan: Dengan demikian, kebutuhan akan sayur dan lauk pauk dapat terpenuhi, bahkan di tengah kondisi pandemi seperti saat ini.
Pengembangan Wisata Halal Jadah Tempe Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Kelurahan Hargobinangun
Authors: Mulyono Puput , Habib Muhamad
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Kebiasaan masyarakat di Desa Hargobinangun salah satunya adalah membuat jadah tempe, yang dibuat secara turun temurun. Peluang ini bisa dijadikan sebagai kekuatan  pengembangan pariwisata daerah Desa Hargobinangun. Tujuan penelitian adalah mewujudkan masyarkat sadar wisata halal dengan cara potensi jadah tempe sebagai ciri khas di Desa Hargobinangun. Metode: Metode pengabdian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan observasi dan wawancara. Memperkuat sumber daya manusia dan budaya untuk mengembangkan wisata halal yang melestarikan nilai-nilai budaya dan sejarah sebagai citra wisata unik yang berbasis kearifan lokal. Hasil: Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan masyarakat semakin sadar akan potensi desanya dan mendukung pengembangan wisata “Festival Jadah Nasional” berkelanjutan di Desa Hargobinangun. Kesimpulan: Mitra Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah Desa Hargobinangun, Kecamatan Pakem, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Sasaran Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah Pengrajin UMKM Jadah di Desa Hargobinangun, Kecamatan Pakem, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Solusi yang ditawarkan kepada mitra adalah dengan mengadakan sosialisasi kewirausahaan.
Pemberdayaan Pelajar Melalui Literasi Digital Guna Mengantisipasi Berita Hoax di Media Sosial
Authors: Ajib Ajib , Nurlaela Eva , Farhani Syahriatul , Khiarotunnisa Khiarotunnisa
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Di tengah pesatnya perkembangan teknologi digital, informasi kini dapat tersebar dengan cepat ke seluruh dunia. Hal ini menjadikan literasi digital sebagai isu penting bagi para siswa di SMKS Al Mummtaz, Kecamatan Tanjungsiang, Kabupaten Subang. Tujuan: Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membekali siswa dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan literasi digital yang memadai, sehingga mereka mampu menyaring informasi dan menghindari penyebaran berita palsu yang dapat merusak reputasi individu atau kelompok. Metode:Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi tentang literasi digital, dengan langkah-langkah kegiatan meliputi: (1) Pelatihan dalam mengelola media sosial secara bijak, dan (2) Penyuluhan mengenai bahaya berita palsu di media sosial. Hasil: Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa mampu menghindari dampak negatif dari berita hoaks, serta lebih berhati-hati dan termotivasi dalam menggunakan media sosial mereka. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan yang telah terlaksana ini memberikan dampak positif bagi para pelajar, namun tidak hanya bagi pelajar saja kedepannya.
Pelatihan Mindfulness untuk Meningkatkan Kepuasan Hidup Remaja dengan Dorongan Faktor Religiusitas
Authors: Djira Imelda Marina , Naisnu Merita Florawati , Ufi Delsylia Tresnawati , Utan Jerti Yanto , Dapaloka Mediman , Yohanes Ervin Novenry
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Permasalahan remaja yang mengalami penelantaran akibat salah satu atau kedua orangtua meninggal, atau karena masalah ekonomi keluarga dapat berdampak pada rendahnya tingkat kepuasan hidup yang ditandai dengan ketidakmampuan dalam menerima diri sehingga memiliki harga diri yang rendah serta muncul perilaku-perilaku negatif lainnya. Di UPTD Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak “Riang” Naibonat Kupang terdapat 89 orang remaja yang mengalami penelantaran yang berdampak pada rendahnya kepuasan hidup remaja. Tujuan: Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu memberikan pelatihan kepada remaja untuk memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan agar dapat merasakan kepuasan hidup. Metode: Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini yakni pelatihan yang terdiri dari penyuluhan tentang kepuasan hidup dan dorongan faktor Religiusitas serta pelatihan minfulness. Hasil: Hasil penilaian peserta terhadap kegiatan ini berada pada kategori tinggi 70,79% yang mengindikasikan bahwa peserta pelatihan ini dapat meningkatkan kepuasan hidup melalui pelatihan mindfulness dengan dorongan faktor religiusitas. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan ini bermanfaat dan memberikan kontribusi bagi peserta yang adalah para remaja berupa pelatihan mindfulness dengan dorongan faktor religiusitas untuk meningkatkan kepuasan hidup.
Implementasi Aplikasi Bimapraya untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas Manajemen Pengelolaan Bank Sampah Bintang Mangrove
Authors: Suryanto Tri Lathif Mardi , Lestari Wahyu Dwi , Puspitawati Ika Nawang
Published: November 2024

Latar belakang: program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengatasi masalah pencatatan manual yang tidak efisien di Bank Sampah Bintang Mangrove. Tujuan: program ini adalah meningkatkan manajemen transaksi dan pengelolaan data melalui implementasi aplikasi digital Bimapraya, yang menyediakan sistem pencatatan lebih akurat dan real-time. Metode: Metode yang digunakan meliputi pelatihan intensif bagi pengurus dan nasabah serta integrasi aplikasi untuk mempermudah pengelolaan. Hasil:  menunjukkan peningkatan efisiensi transaksi, dengan 85% responden merasakan peningkatan kecepatan dan akurasi, serta 87% nasabah lebih puas dengan transparansi dan akses informasi. Sebanyak 92% pengurus juga melaporkan kemudahan dalam manajemen data, mendukung keberlanjutan program. Kesimpulan: program ini berhasil mencapai tujuan dengan memberikan dampak positif signifikan terhadap operasional Bank Sampah Bintang Mangrove dan meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna melalui aplikasi Bimapraya.
Comparative Analysis of Healthcare Cost between M-DPS vs. DPS Architecture by Using Blockchain Technology
Authors: Eluvathingal Fijo Antony , Verma Dr. Sheetal
Published: November 2024

The potential for blockchain technology to transform healthcare systems globally is enormous. Blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize healthcare by creating a decentralized, transparent, and secure platform that can tackle issues like data interoperability, supply chain management, and patient participation. Using blockchain technology, this article compares and contrasts the healthcare expenses of two architectures: The Modified Decentralized Patient System (MPS) and the Decentralized Patient System (DPS). The study examines the gas costs linked with transactions to assess the economic impact of implementing these designs in healthcare settings. The paper compares the M-DPS and DPS architectures and determines the gas costs associated with file uploads. Furthermore, the article compares the expenses of file uploads on blockchain networks that use IPFS (InterPlanetary File System) and those that do not. Results shed light on possible monetary gains and losses from using blockchain technology in healthcare data management systems.
O marketing digital na percepção dos comerciantes varejistas em uma cidade de pequeno porte
Authors: Oliveira Mykel Kevenny Prudencio de , Viana José Augusto Lopes
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho teve como principal objetivo conhecer a percepção dos comerciantes varejistas de uma cidade de pequeno porte sobre o uso do marketing digital em suas atividades comerciais. Para tanto, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem quantitativa com a aplicação de questionário a 109 organizações comerciais na cidade de Alagoa Grande-PB em uma amostra envolvendo Microempreendedores Individuais, Microempresas, Empresas de Pequeno Porte e Empresas de Grande Porte. Os comerciantes varejistas foram abordados em uma amostragem não probabilística por conveniência. Como principais resultados, observou-se que o uso do marketing digital se mostra bastante disseminado no segmento varejista e que há um alto nível de concordância sobre os benefícios que esse recurso pode proporcionar. Conclui-se que o marketing digital se mostra uma realidade da qual as empresas não podem prescindir até em cidades de pequeno porte.
O garantismo penal de Ferrajoli nas decisões dos ministros do STF nas ADC 43, 44 e 54 e seu impacto no sistema carcerário brasileiro
Authors: Pompeu Victor Marcílio , Dias Henrique França Aragão
Published: November 2024

A ocorrência de lacunas na legislação ou conflitos entre dispositivos legais, demanda a utilização de princípios em exercício hermenêutico para se decidir tais questões ao invés de se editarem novas regras e inchar o ordenamento. A exemplo do ordenamento penal brasileiro, a ocorrência de casos excepcionais que envolvem impasses de entendimentos sem possibilidade de simples resolução, pode demandar que os ministros do STF decidam sobre tais temas a fim de aplicar nestes repercussão geral por meio de entendimentos sumulados. O caso das ADCs 43, 44 e 45 que tratam a possibilidade constitucional de execução da pena antes do trânsito em julgado da sentença tem em si uma especial relevância por dizer respeito a uma possibilidade de abuso do poder estatal acerca do encarceramento em massa no Brasil, de modo que se faz importante uma análise garantista dos ministros sobre o tema.
Os direitos autorais no Brasil e a digitalização
Authors: Verlangieri Mathews Amadeu
Published: November 2024

Cada vez mais estamos ligados à internet, utilizando-a como entretenimento, passatempo e, muitas vezes, trabalho. As plataformas de vídeo e imagem estão cada vez mais presentes no nosso dia-a-dia, mas como se vive em um mundo que está cada vez mais público, como a norma brasileira resguarda nossos Direitos Autorais? Esse estudo vem com a proposta de entender como o Direito Brasileiro está lidando com a questão dos Direitos Autorais na internet, em foco nas redes sociais, nos aplicativos de transmissão ao vivo (streaming) e em plataformas de vídeos autorais. Utilizando a Constituição Federal, o Código Civil, e as normas e diretrizes dos mais famosos aplicativos da atualidade, analisando a legislação e jurisprudências, junto com o método de pesquisa exploratório e analítico, se identifica a que o Brasil ainda não está preparado para esta etapa do futuro e que essas mudanças são urgentes.
Exames laboratoriais como ferramenta para personalização do plano de tratamento na estética integrativa - Saúde integrativa, uma abordagem bibliográfica na estética
Authors: Rocha Elaine Conceição , Silva Elizarda Araújo da , Souza Silvana Gomes de , Santos Phillippe Braga
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar uma revisão integrativa da literatura, voltada para a correção do envelhecimento na área estética que está cada vez mais no rol de busca do ser humano. Recentemente a harmonização tem sido o “bambambã” no meio social, seja a harmonização facial ou corporal. Mas surge aos poucos um questionamento: Mas, e a harmonia da saúde fisiológica e a relação com a estética? A beleza externa tem sido o reflexo de um corpo saudável? Pois é, as pessoas têm buscado melhorar a aparência e deixou de lado a saúde da integralidade humana, o equilíbrio e o bom funcionamento do seu corpo. E o que a saúde integrativa tem a ver com a estética? De acordo com Weil (2004), "A saúde integrativa leva em consideração todos os aspectos do ser humano - físico, mental e emocional - e isso se reflete em nossa aparência exterior. Uma pele saudável, por exemplo, é resultado de um equilíbrio interno." Analisando sobre disfunções estéticas, estudos científicos mostram que a pele pode ser considerada um dos principais e de destaque no corpo humano a evidenciar o envelhecimento e também o desequilíbrio da saúde. Dessa forma, a saúde integrativa vem trazendo uma personalização voltada para integralidade e a importância de associação da beleza com a saúde, onde ambas, juntas se favorecem mutualmente. Pensar na acne por exemplo, leva o especialista integrativo analisar aspectos como organismo oxidado e inflamado, bem como disfunção mitocondrial, isso correlacionado com os exames laboratoriais.
Predictive biomarkers for severity of respiratory syndrome: the role of eGFR and hematological parameters in ICU patients
Authors: Gaklik Kassandra Cristina , Frizzo Matias Nunes , Goettems-Fiorin Pauline Brendler , Tochetto Ana Laura , Pacheco Júlia Fursel , Oliveira Vitor Antunes de
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Studying respiratory syndromes like COVID-19 is crucial for understanding viral-induced inflammatory responses and their impact on organ function. Insights from these studies are essential for managing current and future pandemics and improving patient outcomes in respiratory health crises. This study investigates the behavior of the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and its correlation with hematological parameters in ICU patients with COVID-19. Objective: To assess eGFR behavior and its correlation with hematological parameters in respiratory syndromes ICU patients. Materials and Methods: 217 patient records were analyzed, with 144 discharged and 73 deaths. Patients were divided into discharge and death groups and laboratory parameters such as glomerular filtration rate and blood count were.evaluated at admission and outcome. Results and Discussion: There was a significant reduction in eGFR among patients in the death group at both admission and outcome. Significant correlations were observed between eGFR and hemoglobin (Hb), total neutrophils (N), and platelets (PLT) at the outcome. These findings suggest that the reduction in eGFR is a predictor of poor prognosis in COVID-19 ICU patients. Additionally, the significant correlations between eGFR and hematological parameters highlight their role in the inflammatory process and clinical deterioration. Conclusion: The reduction of eGFR is a significant predictor of poor prognosis in ICU patients with COVID-19. Significant correlations between eGFR and hematological parameters underscore their importance in the inflammatory process and disease progression. Studying respiratory syndromes like COVID-19 is crucial for understanding viral-induced inflammatory responses and improving critical care strategies for future respiratory health crises.
Python e Lean Thinking: como ferramentas de controladoria e sua influência em tomada de decisões gerenciais
Authors: Santana Victor Akira Saito , Oliveira Darllen David da Silva de , Almeida Aline Kássia Pereira , Lira Victor Cesar Costa de , Costa André Ricardo Reis
Published: November 2024

Este estudo explora a adoção de ferramentas de análise de dados, na área de Controladoria, neste caso, aplica-se especificamente Python, na área de Controladoria, alinhando-se aos princípios do Lean Thinking. O objetivo é aprimorar a qualidade e acessibilidade das informações disponíveis para a tomada de decisão gerencial, buscando a redução de tempo como forma de eliminar desperdícios. O foco da pesquisa foi a implementação de um script de Python para automatizar a etapa de validação de um processo de auditoria interna de uma indústria. Os resultados mostraram que esta adoção resultou em uma redução de tempo de aproximadamente 97% em comparação com o método manual. Os resultados demonstram a eficácia do script em melhorar a eficiência e precisão das análises, contribuindo para uma tomada de decisão mais efetiva e ágil na área de Controladoria.
Museu Virtual da Boa Esperança: histórias e memórias
Authors: Ferreira Gianne Carline Macedo Duarte , Lima Maria da Vitória Barbosa
Published: November 2024

O Museu Virtual da Boa Esperança foi inaugurado no dia 5 de junho de 2021. Nele encontramos fotografias, notícias, histórias de vida e memórias coletivas das pessoas que integram a comunidade que representa uma região tradicional de Teresina-PI. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar o Museu enquanto espaço de memórias da cultura coletiva das famílias ameaçadas de desapropriação pelo Programa Lagoas do Norte (PLN). O PLN proposto pela Prefeitura de Teresina visa investimentos na área da habitação e drenagem urbana. No entanto, para ser executado, o projeto necessita desapropriar mais de duas mil famílias que residem na região. As fontes analisadas são os depoimentos contidos no Museu, a produção historiográfica e a documentação produzida pelas autoridades municipais. Em suma, destacamos que o Museu é uma ferramenta de luta usada para denunciar as desapropriações involuntárias e exigir o direito à cidade e à preservação da cultura ancestral.
Análise da viabilidade financeira da implementação da política de tarifa zero no transporte público urbano por ônibus em grandes municípios brasileiros
Authors: Costa Matheus Gregorini , Sampaio Joelson Oliveira Ubida
Published: November 2024

Este estudo investiga a viabilidade da implementação de políticas de tarifa zero no transporte público urbano em 22 municípios brasileiros com populações superiores a 500 mil habitantes, incluindo o Distrito Federal, focando na sustentabilidade orçamentária em diversos cenários de demanda. Após as consequências econômicas da pandemia de COVID-19 e com a valorização crescente do acesso ao transporte público como um pilar essencial da mobilidade urbana, observou-se um aumento significativo nas iniciativas de tarifa zero a partir de 2021. Utilizando uma metodologia que integra dados de mobilidade, tarifas médias, população e orçamentos municipais, este estudo demonstra que a adoção de uma política de tarifa zero nos municípios estudados levaria a um aumento médio nos gastos orçamentários de 12%, podendo alcançar cerca de 20% com um aumento de demanda de 50% provocado pela política de tarifa zero. O estudo destaca a necessidade de uma gestão fiscal prudente, estratégias de financiamento alternativas e o aprimoramento da eficiência operacional dos sistemas de transporte para suportar a demanda adicional induzida por tais políticas. As conclusões apontam que, apesar de socialmente benéficas, as políticas de tarifa zero exigem uma análise cuidadosa das condições econômicas locais e das capacidades orçamentárias para sustentar sua implementação a longo prazo. O estudo oferece insights para gestores públicos, usuários de transporte e pesquisadores, indicando a necessidade de políticas abrangentes que não apenas eliminem tarifas, mas também melhorem a qualidade e eficiência do serviço de transporte público.
Otohematoma em caprino – relato de caso
Authors: Lima Renata Paganelli de
Published: November 2024

O Otohematoma (OH) caracteriza-se como acúmulo de sangue dentro da cartilagem auricular. Como causas incluem-se, os traumas de diversas etiologias. Em cães e gatos, o OH é causado por otite externa devido ao prurido apresentado e ao ato de o animal vir a coçar a orelha, sendo mais comum em animais de orelhas pendentes do que em animais de orelhas eretas. O diagnóstico se faz através do histórico e exame clínico. O tratamento pode ser realizado através do clínico, porém o tratamento cirúrgico é o mais recomendado. O estudo tem como objetivo verificar se a técnica cirúrgica em “S” seria benéfica para o tratamento do OH em caprinos. O tratamento cirúrgico obteve incrível resultado, não havendo mais o acúmulo de sangue no interior da cartilagem auricular; entretanto, o acompanhamento da evolução ficou prejudicado, uma vez que, em razão de outras complicações, o animal veio a óbito quatro dias após a cirurgia.
Efeito residual de herbicidas auxínicos aplicados na pré-semeadura da linhaça dourada para manejo de plantas dicotiledôneas
Authors: Plodoviski Gabriel Correia , Gorchacoski Ana Paula da Silva , Murmel Gabriel Felipe Barbosa , Aguiar Edison Dallazen , Pereira André Belmont , Cechin Joanei
Published: November 2024

A linhaça dourada (Linum usitatissimum L.) é uma oleaginosa com propriedades físico-químicas desejáveis à saúde humana e considerada uma alternativa para cultivo outonal no Sul do Brasil. A dessecação da vegetação é essencial para evitar a competição inicial com plantas daninhas, na qual pode incluir herbicidas auxínicos com elevado potencial de causar efeito residual em culturas sensíveis. O objetivo foi avaliar o efeito residual de herbicidas auxínicos associados ao glifosato para dessecação e controle de plantas daninhas dicotiledôneas na pré-semeadura da linhaça dourada. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento experimental de blocos casualisados, com quatro repetições, em parcelas de 10 m2. Avaliou-se a mistura em tanque do glifosato (1080 g e.a) com dicamba (480 g e.a.), fluroxipir-meptílico (400 g e.a.), triclopir-butotílico (960 g e.a.), florpirauxifen-benzil (30 g e.a.) e 2,4-D amina (670 g e.a.), aplicados aos 1, 7, 15 e 30 dias antes da semeadura (DAS) da linhaça dourada, comparados com tratamentos controle que incluiu a aplicação isolada de glifosato e testemunha suja. Dicamba, fluroxipir-meptílico, triclopir-butotílico, florpirauxifen-benzil e 2,4-D amina associados ao glifosato causaram elevada fitotoxicidade à cultura quando aplicados até 15 DAS, reduzindo a população e estatura de plantas, massa seca da parte aérea e produtividade final. O intervalo requerido para aplicação dos herbicidas auxínicos foi de 30 DAS, exceto 2,4-D amina que pode ser aplicado 15 DAS sem reduzir a produtividade da linhaça dourada. A linhaça dourada é sensível aos herbicidas auxínicos com necessidade de realizar a aplicação 30 DAS, exceto para 2,4-D amina.
Application of LSTM recurrent neural networks for bitcoin price prediction
Authors: Souza Salatiel Santana de , Silva José Erasmo
Published: November 2024

The growing interest in cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin highlights the need for effective predictive models in this volatile market. This study developed and trained a model based on the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Recurrent Neural Network architecture to forecast Bitcoin values with a low error percentage. The results confirmed the effectiveness of the LSTM model in predicting Bitcoin prices, demonstrating its ability to handle the high volatility characteristics of this market. Hypotheses regarding the efficiency of shorter versus longer lookback periods and the influence of data volume on model performance were tested. The experiments showed that increasing the volume of data used in training significantly increases the accuracy of predictions, evidenced by the lower error rates (MAPE and RMSE) obtained with larger data volumes. However, a saturation point was observed, after which further increases in data volume did not result in significant improvements. Regarding the lookback period, the results indicated that 30-day periods presented with the best performance, with lower forecast errors. Very short or very long lookback periods tend to increase the error, which highlights the importance of proper window selection for this type of model. Statistical analysis confirmed the significant influence of data volume and lookback period on model performance, although the interaction between these factors did not show statistical significance.