bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kur'an Dışı Vahyin İmkân ve Vukuûna Dair Farklı Bir Bakış
Authors: Maçin Hasan
Published: September 2021

Kur'an dışında vahiy olup olmadığı Hz. Peygamber’in vefatı sonrasından günümüze dek süren bir tartışmadır. İlgili literatür incelendiğinde bu konuda üç temel yaklaşımın olduğu görülmektedir. Bu yaklaşımlar; Kur'an ile birlikte Sünnet’in de vahiy olduğunu söyleyen görüş, Kur'an dışında vahiy kabul etmeyen görüş ve Sünnet’i bütünüyle vahiy kabul etmemekle birlikte Kur'an dışında da vahyin varlığını kabul eden görüş olarak sıralanabilir. Söz konusu yaklaşım sahipleri görüşlerini bir takım aklî ve naklî delillere dayandırmışlardır. Bu çalışmada üçüncü yaklaşımın kabulünden hareketle, peygamberler tarafından görülen ya da kendilerine gösterilen görüntülerin vahiy olarak kabul edilip edilemeyeceği, vahiy kabul edilmesi durumunda bunun Kur'an dışında vahyin varlığına delil olup olamayacağı sorgulanmaktadır. Bu tartışmaya sağlıklı bir cevap verilebilmesi için öncelikle vahyin ne olduğunun, Kur'an ekseninde ortaya konulması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, vahiy kavramı Kur'an bağlamında tanıtıldıktan sonra Kur'an’ın yer verdiği bazı peygamberlerle ilgili tecrübelerin ve bu tecrübeler ile ilgili Peygamberlerin aktarımlarının vahiy kapsamında görülüp görülemeyeceği ile ilgili değerlendirmelere yer verilmektedir.
Arif Nihat Asya’nın Şiirlerinde Çocuk Ve Anne
Authors: Sağlam M. , Şar Muhammet
Published: September 2021

“Bayrak Şairi” olarak şöhret kazanmış olan Arif Nihat Asya, daha çok millî-manevi duyguları yansıtan şiirleriyle tanınmaktadır. Bu durum şairin bireysel temalı şiirlerini gölgelemiştir. Arif Nihat Asya’yı farklı yönleriyle de tanıyabilmek için onun şahsi ızdıraplarını terennüm ettiği şiirlerini de okuyup analiz etmek gerekir. Küçük yaşta öksüz kalan Arif Nihat Asya’nın kaleme aldığı çok sayıdaki çocuk ve anne temalı şiirleri bu tür şiirler arasında yer almaktadır.
Araştırmanın giriş bölümünde Arif Nihat Asya’nın çocukluk ve ilk gençlik yılları hakkında çalışmaya temel oluşturabilecek bilgiler üzerinde durulmuştur. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular “Anneye Özlem Şiirleri”, “Çocuk Sevgisi ve Çocukluğa Özlem” ve “Şiirlerde İmgeleşen Çocuk” başlıkları altında değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan değerlendirmelerde şairin şiirlerinin yanında biyografisi ve nesirlerinden de yararlanılmıştır. Doküman inceleme yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışma nitel araştırma kapsamındadır.
Çalışma sonunda Arif Nihat Asya’nın şiirlerinde çocuk ve anne imgelerinin sıklıkla kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular ışığında Arif Nihat Asya’nın “Bayrak Şairi” kimliğinin yanında öksüzlük ızdırabı çeken duygusal yönü de ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
Asya’yı farklı yönleriyle tanıtan sınırlı sayıda akademik çalışma bulunmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmanın Arif Nihat Asya’yı zengin kişiliği ve farklı yönleriyle tanıma fırsatı sunacağı düşünülmektedir.
Kahramanmaraş’ta Coğrafi Bir Mekân: Edebiyat Mahfilleri
Authors: Karademir Nadire
Published: September 2021

Kahramanmaraş geçmişten günümüze gerek tarihi gerek coğrafi anlamda birçok medeniyete ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Edebiyat alanında da mümbit bir edebiyat şehri olmuştur. Yedi Güzel Adam'ın memleketidir. Kahramanmaraş’ta topoğrafya ve iklimin zor şartları, bölgede kapalı toplum kültürü yaşanıyor olması bu yöre insanının başka meşgaleler bulmasına, kendine doğru derinleşmeye meyletmesine neden olmuştur. Edebî çalışmalar yaşanılan coğrafyayı ve insanı anlatmaktadır. Dolayısıyla ne edebiyat coğrafyasız, ne de coğrafya edebiyatsız olabilir. Mahfil coğrafi bir mekândır. Edebiyat mahfili edebî bir muhit içinde, birden çok sanatkârın bir araya gelip toplandıkları sanat-edebiyat ile ilgili sohbetler yaptıkları, edebi eserler ve kavramlar üzerinde düşüncelerini görüşlerini paylaştıkları mekânlardır. Kahramanmaraş’ta edebiyat damarı usta-çırak geleneği ile beslenmiş, Mahfiller bir okul misyonu üstlenmiştir. Kentte edebiyat dergileri, eski konak tarzı evler, bağ evleri, çayhaneler, bazen terzi dükkânları, kitabevleri ve hatta parklar zaman zaman edebiyat mahfili olarak kullanılmıştır. Geçmişten günümüze Mağaralı mahallesinde Batı Park’taki mekânlar, Fevzi paşa mahallesindeki Halis çay evi, Haydarlı mahallesindeki Seha kitapevi, İsmet paşa mahallesindeki Terzi Yusuf, Bahçelievler mahallesindeki Şelale park büyük önem taşıyan edebiyat mahfillerini oluşturmuştur. Bahçelievler mahallesindeki yer alan Edebiyat Kıraathanesi ise kentte belirli zaman aralıkları ile bir araya gelip edebi fikir ve düşüncelerin paylaşıldığı bir mekân olarak varlığını sürdürmektedir. Böylece edebiyat sevdalıları, yazar, şair yetişmekte, yazar ve şairler de edebiyat mahfillerinin sürdürülebilirliğini sağlamaktadır.
İslam Tasavvufunda Hint Tesiri İddiaları Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Ayhan Necdet
Published: September 2021

Bilindiği üzere İslam dininin Allah'ın vahyi ile teşekkül ettiği ilk dönemde İslam tasavvufunun özünü oluşturan zühd hayatıyla ilişkili ayet ve hadislerde temel kavramlar bulunmasına rağmen "sufi ve tasavvuf" kelimeleri henüz yoktu. Tasavvufun Kur’an ve hadisler döneminden çıkmış bir ilim mi, yoksa Hint mistisizmi gibi yabancı kaynaklardan beslenerek oluşan bir ilim mi olduğu İslam dini mensubu olan ve olmayan kimilerince tartışmalı bir konu haline getirilmiştir. İslam tasavvufu alanında yapılan çalışmalarda özellikle İslam’a Hint tesiri konusunda yabancıların eleştirilerinin dayandığı ilmi delillerin bir bütün hâlinde tek tek ele alınıp değerlendirilmediği gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca son zamanlarda İslam tasavvufu alanında Britanya oryantalizminin yanı sıra Alman ekolü veya akademik oryantalizm üzerine gerçekleştirilen yeni akademik araştırmalar, bahse konu iddiaların tekrar değerlendirilmesini gerekli kılmıştır. Bu makalede, İslam tasavvufuna Hint asıllı yabancı köken arama girişimlerinin birincil ve ikincil kaynakları ile İslam tasavvufunu etkilediği iddia edilen yabancı kaynaklardan Hindistan’da Müslüman devlet yönetimindeki Hint mistisizminin İslam ile kültürel etkileşiminin içeriği ve tarihçesi, bu konuda çeşitli eserlerde yer alan veriler incelenip bir araya getirilerek mevcut imkanlarla son gelişmelere göre ilmi veriler ışığında değerlendirme yapılmaktadır.
Siyasî Polisiye Kahramanı Olarak Sultan Iı. Abdülhamid Ve Devrin Edebiyattan Yansıyan Görüntüsü: Abdülhamid Ve Sherlock Holmes
Authors: Çetindaş Dilek
Published: September 2021

Siyasetin, çekişmelerin, toplumsal hareketlerin, kalkışma ve rejime yönelik müdahalelerin, polisiye romanın sınırları içerisinde işlendiği romanlar, siyasî nitelikli polisiyelerdir. Türk edebiyatı içerisinde gerek Osmanlı gerekse Türkiye tarihinde yaşanan toplumsal dalgalanmalara bağlı olarak, çok sayıda siyasî polisiye üretilir. Bu eserler içerisinde en dikkati çeken eserlerden biri ise hem bir ilk roman olması hem de adeta bir Meşrutiyet almanağı özelliği göstermesi noktasında Abdülhamid ve Sherlock Holmes olur.
Osmanlı Ermenilerinden olan Yervant Odyan tarafından kaleme alınan bu eser, Meşrutiyet’in ilanını takip eden günlerde, henüz vaka tarihe mâl olmamışken yazılır. Roman, şahıs kadrosu, kurmaca yapısı ve belge roman özelliği de gösteriyor oluşu nedeniyle farklı bir eserdir. Yazarın, dönemin tanığı olması, eseri devir romanın özellikleriyle de donatır. Odyan, romanda İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti’nin bir uzvu olan kurguladığı küçük bir komitanın faaliyetlerinden hareketle, bütün bir II. Abdülhamid dönemini irdeler. Roman, meşhur İngiliz kurgu kahramanı Sherlock Holmes ile Sultan II. Abdülhamid’i kurmaca içerisinde buluşturması noktasında da önem taşır.
Eğitim, İdeoloji, Demokrasi ile Oy Verme Davranışı Arasındaki İlişki: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: Nar Mehmet Şükrü
Published: September 2021

Oy verme davranışı birçok değişkenle doğrudan ilişkilidir. Başta eğitim olmak üzere demokrasi, siyasal kültür, sosyal ilişkiler, ideoloji, ekonomi gibi pek çok faktör, bireyin oy verme davranışı üzerinde belirleyicidir. Bu çalışmada eğitim, ideoloji, demokrasi kavramları ile oy verme davranışı (oy verme kültürü) arasındaki ilişki Türkiye açısından analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada veri seti olarak son 37 yıla ilişkin demokrasi endeksi, eğitim endeksi ve ideolojik rekabet endeks verileri kullanılmıştır. Eğitim endeksi ve ideolojik rekabet endeksi tarafımızdan geliştirilmiştir. Endeksler arasındaki ilişkileri incelemek için korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Böylece endeks kriterlerinin bir toplumun oy verme davranışını/kültürünü nasıl etkilediği ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Analiz sonucuna göre, Türkiye’de farklı fikirlerin ortaya çıkmasında ideolojik rekabet yetersiz kalmaktadır. GSYH’den eğitime ayrılan payın yükseltilmesi ve eğitimde kalitenin artırılması ile farklı ideolojiler ve siyasal kimlikler ortaya çıkabilir. Eğitim sisteminde kalite düşüklüğünün giderilmesi, parlamenter demokrasinin etkinleştirilerek tam demokrasi kültürünün yerleşmesiyle oy verme davranışının da evrileceği düşünülmektedir.
Predictors of Social Isolation Among Community-dwelling Older Adults in Iran
Authors:   Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Taghvaei Elaheh , Motalebi Seyedeh Ameneh ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Mafi Maryam ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Soleimani Mohammad Ali ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Published: September 2021

Objectives: Social isolation can lead to depression, reduced life expectancy, and increased death anxiety among older adults. The present study aims to determine the predictors of social isolation in community-dwelling older adults residing in Qazvin, Iran. Methods & Materials: This descriptive cross sectional study was conducted on 301 older adults in 2019 who were selected using a cluster sampling method. Data were collected using a demographic/clinical checklist, Lubben Social Network Scale, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule, 5-item World Health Organization Well-Being Index, and Pargament’s Religious Coping Questionnaire, which were completed through face to face interview. The collected data were analyzed using multivariable regression analysis. Results: The Mean±SD age of participants was 68.63±7.31 years. Multivariate regression analysis showed that the significant predictors of social isolation were social support (β=0.333, P<0.001), disability (β=-0.137, P=0.018), and living with spouse (β=0.154, P=0.010). The social isolation was reduced by increasing social support, decreasing disability, and living with spouse. Conclusion: Given the role of social support and disability in predicting social isolation in the elderly, it seems that one of the effective factors in reducing social isolation especially in the disable older adults is establishing or strengthening supportive social networks.
Factors Related to Frailty Among Older Adults in Khuzestan, Iran
Authors:   Department of Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Saeidimehr Saeid , Delbari Ahmad ,   Aging Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran., Zanjari Nasibeh ,   Department of Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Fadaye Vatan Reza ,   Department of Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: September 2021

Objectives: Frailty syndrome is one of the most important geriatric syndromes that imposes high psychological and financial costs on the elderly, their families and health system. This study aims to determine the factors associated with frailty in older adults living in Khuzestan province of Iran Methods & Materials: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in 2019 on 540 older adults in Khuzestan province who were selected by a multistage random sampling method. Data collection tools include a demographic form, Deficit accumulation Frailty Index, Wax’s Social Support Scale and the Geriatric Depression Scale. Collected data were analyzed using Spearman correlation test, chi-square test and sequential logistic regression analysis. Results: The Mean±SD age of participants was 72.61±8.72 years and 65.6% were women. Around 10.4% were frail and 25.6% were pre-frail. Frailty was higher among older women with higher age, lower education, without social support, with depression, living alone, single, with a history of taking high number of medications, and with a history of hospitalization (P<0.001). Frailty was lower in older men with lower age, a history of taking less than 5 medications, no depression, and high social support (P<0.005). Conclusion: The consequences of frailty syndrome can be reduced by early identification of frail older adults and using appropriate interventions based on risk factors such as polypharmacy and low social support.
Effect of Combined Exercise and Ginkgo Biloba Supplementation for 8 Weeks on Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor Level in Depressed Older Men
Authors:   Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Humanities, Khorramabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran., Hasanvand Bahman , Farhadi Alireza ,   Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Humanities, Khorramabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran.
Published: September 2021

Objectives: The current study aims to examine the effect of combined exercises and ginkgo biloba supplementation for 8 weeks on Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) level in depressed older men. Methods & Materials: Forty depressed older men were randomly divided into four groups of exercise (n=10), supplementation (n=10), exercise + supplementation (n=10), and control (n=10). In the pre-test phase, blood samples were taken from the subjects. Then the participants in the exercise group performed combined exercises for eight weeks, 3 sessions per week. Those in the supplementation group, the subjects were given 80 mg of ginkgo biloba extract daily for eight weeks. In the exercise + supplementation group, the subjects received both interventions simultaneously. Blood samples were taken again 24 hours after the end of intervention. Collected data were analyzed using paired t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Bonferroni Post Hoc Test. Results: Eight weeks of combined exercise alone, ginkgo biloba supplementation alone, and combined exercise and ginkgo biloba supplementation simultaneously significantly increased BDNF level in depressed older men (P<0.05). The increase in the BDNF level of subjects in the exercise + supplementation group was higher (84.78) compared to the exercise (74.37) and supplementation (72.20) groups. Conclusion: Simultaneous use of combined exercises and ginkgo biloba supplementation can be used by geriatricians to improve brain function of depressed older men.
Effect of Wearing Different Types of Face Mask to Heat Strain During Physical Activities
Authors: Rusdaniaji Danarwan , Dharmastiti Rini
Published: September 2021

There is a concern to use masks during physical activities when exercising and working. Wearing masks during physical activity will pose a risk to physiological changes in the body and human heat strain by the principle of a mask can block the respiratory tract. This study aims to determine how much the human physiological changes quantitatively and qualitatively when using different types of medical masks, cloths and N95. There were 10 respondents as a sample of this study. The results obtained show that the different types of masks to the physiological response of the human body, cloth masks can affect the physiological changes the highest compared to medical masks and N95. The subjective response in the form of thermal comfort, mask sensation, and thermal sensation shows that of the 3 types of masks, the N95 mask is the mask that is the most uncomfortable when worn. The recommendations of the 3 types of masks are medical masks because they affect the slightest increase in the risk of heat stress while the cloth masks have the highest increase in tympanic temperature and Physiological Strain Index.
Herpetofauna found at Caño Palma Biological Station, Cerro Mountain and Tortuguero area
Authors: Lewis Todd R , Grant Paul , Feltham Josh , Filipiak Don , Mason Tom , Figueroa Alex , Mayne Greg
Published: September 2021

Caño Palma Biological Station herpetofauna and Cerro Mountain lists revised 2011, Tortuguero area herpetofauna list, revised 2008.
Macroeconomic Pandemic Panorama of Developing Economies: A Special Case of Indian Economy
Authors: Verma NMP , Kant Ravi
Published: September 2021

The recent COVID-19 pandemic has adversely affected the socio-economic and political ecosystem across the economies. The externalities can be observed in all dimensions such as in labor market, manufacturing and services, transportation, and tourism. It has been observed that the populated developing economies have been severely impacted due to spread of pandemic. The rising health expenditure, increasing debt, labor migration, increase in unemployment, prices, and the loss of output are the major factors to drag these economies into vulnerability. The present study attempts to identify the numerous adverse externalities generated due to COVID-19 pandemic in the developing economies. The macroeconomic effect of pandemic on Indian economy has been discussed in the later section of the study.
Relationship between Leadership Styles and Job Satisfaction in Tanzania Public Sector
Authors: Mwakasangula Eliza , Mwita Kelvin M
Published: September 2021

Tanzania public sector has been undergoing various reforms to improve public service delivery and employee satisfaction. The government has been trying to improve employee welfare and create conducive work environment for the public servants. Despite the efforts, job satisfaction levels of staff in the Tanzania public sector are generally low and unsatisfactory. The study examined the relationship between leadership styles and job satisfaction in Tanzania public sector. The study intended to achieve two specific objectives. The first objective was to examine the relationship between transformational leadership style and employee job satisfaction. The second objective was to examine the relationship between transactional leadership style and employee job satisfaction. The study used Morogoro Municipal Council as a case study from which data were collected by using a close ended questionnaire from 92 respondents. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed. The study found that job satisfaction was average among the respondents with mean value of 3.04. Comparatively, transactional leadership mean value was higher (Mean=4.14) than that of transformational leadership (mean=3.28). Regression analysis showed that both transactional leadership style (β=0.585, p=0.000) and transformational leadership (β=0.032, p=0.001) were found to be significant predictors of job satisfaction. The results showed that transformational leadership style had a stronger relationship with job satisfaction than transformational leadership style.
TRANSFORMASI SEKAR MACAPAT DURMA MENJADI GENDING KEMANAK ANGLIRMENDHUNG
Authors: Suraji Suraji
Published: September 2021

Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh informasi bahwa gending-gending JawaGaya Surakarta banyak yang dibentuk dari ‘sekar’ (tembang). Pembahasan dalamtulisan ini difokuskan pada hubungan yang terdapat pada sekar macapat Durmadan gendhing kemanak Anglirmendhung dengan cara membandingkan alur melodilagu vokal pada lagu sekar macapat Durma dengan gendhing kemanakAnglirmendhung. Studi ini berupaya untuk mendeskripsikan dan mencari korelasi antaragending kemanak Anglirmendhung dengan sekar macapat Durma. Adapun untukmembedah permasalahan tersebut, konsep garap digunakan pada studi ini karenaapa yang terjadi dalam persoalan tersebut sesungguhnya adalah hasil darikreativitas, imajinasi dan interpretasi para pengrawit. Di samping itu, landasanpemikiran Mas Ngabehi Warsapradangga digunakan dalam kerja analisisnya.Dasar pemikirannya adalah bahwa, dasar penciptaan gending pada awalnyabersumber dari lagu vokal (tembang). Ditemukannya jawaban atas permasalahantersebut tentu sangat bermanfaat bagi dunia karawitan, baik dari sudut pandangpraktik maupun keilmuan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa, dengan membandingkan baris-barisdalam sekar macapat Durma terhadap kalimat lagu gendhing kemanakAnglirmendhung, serta memperhatikan alur melodi dan seleh-selehnya, adalahsalah satu bukti yang membenarkan pemikiran Mas Ngabehi Warsapradangga.
INTERPRETASI VOKALIS TERHADAP FRASA BALUNGAN CÉNGKOK MATI
Authors: Aji Nanang Bayu
Published: September 2021

Tulisan ini mengungkap kasus frasa balungan céngkok mati di dalam karawitan gaya Surakarta. Permasalahan yang akan dipaparkan terkait interpretasi vokalis terhadap frasa balungan céngkok mati. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan cara studi pustaka, wawancara, dan juga laboratoris. Analisis dilakukan dengan cara menafsirkan kembali pemikiran serta pengalaman pêngrawit vokalis yang diperoleh melalui realitas pragmatik. Penafsiran menggunakan metode interpretasi dan analisis garap. Vokal dalam ensambel gamelan mempunyai cara untuk menginterpretasi frasa balungan céngkok mati. Interpretasi tersebut digunakan dalam rangka mengeksekusi frasa balungan céngkok mati dengan garap balungan céngkok mati. Hal tersebut dikarenakan tidak semua frasa balungan céngkok mati dieksekusi dengan garap balungan céngkok mati. Kehadiran vokal mempunyai peranan penting dalam karawitan, khususnya peranan terhadap gending dan garap gending. Peranan penting vokal dalam sajian karawitan tertentu memposisikan vokal menjadi lebih berwenang dalam menginterpretasi frasa balungan céngkok mati. Kata kunci : vokalis, balungan céngkok mati,  interpretasi, peran, eksekusi
KARAWITAN : ANALISIS PATHET DAN JALAN SAJIAN GARAP GENDING PAKELIRAN
Authors: Setiawan Sigit
Published: September 2021

Hal yang ingin diungkap pada penelitian ini adalah, bentuk gending, jalan sajian, dan studi pathet dalam gending Krawitan. Krawitan merupakan gending yang lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat karawitan sebagai gending pakeliran. Maka, naskah ini fokus pada jalan sajian guna keperluan pakeliran. Adapun konsep yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah, teori garap Rahayu Supanggah, pendekatan kontekstual dan tekstual dalam antropologi pandangan Ahimsa Putra, yang mana pada kajian tekstual mendapat perhatian yang lebih besar. Kajian tekstual yang dihadirkan adalah kajian bentuk gending, jalan sajian, dan studi pathet. Jalan sajian dianalisis dengan menggunakan tiga contoh kasus yakni, versi Media Ajar, versi RRI dan versi Nartosabda. Sedangkan studi pathet menggunakan pendekatann pathet melalui biang pathet karya Sri Hastanto. Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan, investigasi bentuk gending berhasil memetakan posisi ketawang gending kethuk 4 kerep yang merupakan pemekaran dari ketawang gending kethuk 2 kerep dan diawali dari bentuk ketawang. Jalan sajian, termasuk di dalam dinamika irama pada garap pakeliran ada dua versi yakni versi dari ayak-ayak dan versi buka rebab. Hal tersebut berdampak pada perjalanan Gending Krawitan. Terakhir, investigasi terkait pathet, membuktikan bahwa meski Gending Krawitan ini merupakan gending dengan pathet induk nem, tetapi pada faktanya gending ini terdiri dari frasa-frasa melodi yang tidak hanya pathet nem.
CENGKOK GENDERAN DUALOLO SEBAGAI SUMBER IDE PENCIPTAAN KOMPOSISI MUSIK “FANTASIA FROM DUALOLO” KARYA : PURWA ASKANTA
Authors: Askanta Purwa , Sugiyanto Danis
Published: September 2021

This journal is entitled "Cengkok Genderan Dualolo as a Source of Ideas for the Creation of Fantasia From Dualolo Music Composition" by Purwa Askanta. The focus of the problems studied in this paper includes the analysis of musical composition works that use the source of artistic ideas from a dualolo genderan twist in Javanese Karawitan. How the idea is used as a theme and developed to form a sound building in the form of Fantasia in three parts. In this composition, there are several creation systems that need to be expressed in order to understand the reader in order to understand the concept of creating this musical work. The method used in this journal is descriptive analysis with a form of music analysis approach. The findings of this research will show creativity in composing a new musical composition by Purwa Askanta. Meanwhile, the purpose of this research is to contribute in the form of techniques and methods of creating musical works that raise a simple idea from elements of the Javanese musical tradition in the form of the dualolo gendered twisted. It is hoped that the writings in this journal can broaden the readers' insight and become a reference for those who explore the creation of musical works.
DIVERSITY, EUROPEAN IDENTITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Zografova Yolanda
Published: September 2021

The wide range of transformations subsequent to the enlargements of the European community reverberate in all important spheres of the way of life. The individual and social psychic experience the important influence of the enlargement processes and so do the interhuman, intergroup and cross-cultural relations. To a mutual intergroup tolerance and the lacking conflicts integration of foreign citizens, of immigrants and refugees in a certain country, lead the importance of a collective European identity and the formation of commonly shared values, norms and rules. This is found to be a controversial and uneasy process. Social knowledge and social psychology in particular could help elaborate new models of relations on a supra-individual level directed toward research on collective phenomena through interdisciplinary approach.
AGEING IN LUSOPHONE COUNTRIES: THE IMPACT OF AGE-SPECIFIC LEGISLATION ON THE RECOGNITION OF RIGHTS
Authors: Braz Ana Carolina , Luz Cabral Maria da , Coimbra Susana Maria Gonçalves , Germaine Fontaine Anne Marie Victorine , Del Prette Zilda Aparecida Pereira
Published: September 2021

The ageing phenomenon of the 21 St Century has led to an increased need of public policies to protect the rights of the older population. An example is the Law of the Rights of Older Persons, a Brazilian legislation. Some countries still lack this kind of legislation, which may cause more vulnerability among this population. The exercise of interpersonal rights in daily life requires recognition of general and specific duties, beyond the competence to exercise them. Considering that the first step in the exercise of rights is to recognize them, the goals of this descriptive study are: (a) presenting some exploratory and inferential data on the recognition of rights, from the responses of 60 elderly (30 Brazilian and 30 Portuguese) to an eight-item questionnaire regarding to the Law for the Rights of Older Persons, (b) discussing the importance of the elderly rights in the Brazilian and Portuguese contexts. In general, the Brazilian sample presented higher scores than the Portuguese sample for the recognition of three rights (priority assistance, free issuing of documents, reserved parking spaces) which might be related to the existence of a legislation in Brazil but not in Portugal. Both groups reported higher scores only of awareness of rights, medium scores for exercising rights and low scores for discrimination of unrespected rights and for mobilization of feelings of justice, which points to possible difficulties to claim for their rights. These findings may indicate that age-specific legislation is a necessary but not sufficient condition to prevent violence against the older persons. We discuss the importance of research and psychosocial interventions to promote the necessary skills for the older persons claim and defend their rights.
Key words: Lusophone countries, older persons, recognition of rights.
THE ATHLETES’ BODY SHAPES THE ATHLETES’ MIND – NEW PERSPECTIVES ON MENTAL ROTATION PERFORMANCE IN ATHLETES
Authors: Heinen Thomas , Jeraj Damian
Published: September 2021

Mentally rotating the image of an object is one fundamental cognitive ability in humans. Recent theoretical developments and empirical evidences highlight the potential role of the sensory-motor system, when analysing and understanding mental rotation. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the role of specific sensory-motor experience on mental rotation performance in gymnasts. N = 40 male gymnasts with either clockwise or anticlockwise rotation preference in a forward twisting layout salto performed a psychometric mental rotation test with either rotation-preference congruent or rotation-preference incongruent stimuli. Results revealed that choice reaction times differed clearly as a function of Angular Rotation between the stimuli figures. Gymnasts who preferred a clockwise rotation preference showed faster choice reaction times when the rotation direction of the reference figure was clockwise, and vice versa. The results clearly support the notion, that mental rotation performance varies as a function of sensory-motor system characteristics between different people. It is concluded, that sensory-motor experience in a particular sport may facilitate cognitive processing of experience-congruent stimuli. This may be advantageous for situations in which people are engaged in observing sport performance (i.e., judges, coaches). This conclusion could furthermore contribute to the training of athletes from sports such as sky-diving, scuba-diving, and climbing, where losses of spatial orientation can be life-threatening.
Key words: functional equivalence hypothesis, gymnastics, rotation preference, sensory-motor experience.
DISGUST SENSITIVITY AND GENDER DIFFERENCES: AN INITIAL TEST OF THE PARENTAL INVESTMENT HYPOTHESIS
Authors: Prokop Pavol , Jančovičová Milada
Published: September 2021

It is suggested that the emotion of disgust evolved as a disease protection mechanism in humans. The vast majority of the research revealed that females are consistently more disgust sensitive than males. Certain adaptationists have suggested that gender differences in disgust sensitivity reflect higher parental investment and offspring protection by females as compared with males. We experimentally tested the parental investment hypothesis by manipulating the visual and acoustic exposure of participants to cues associated with parental investment (a picture of an infant's face and the sounds of an infant crying). The control group was exposed to cues that do not trigger parental investment (an adult man speaking a foreign language). It was found that participants in the experimental group did not score higher in the pathogen disgust domain and had similar expected reproductive goals than participants in the control group. Girls and sexually mature participants rated pictures with disease-relevant animals as more disgusting than boys and sexually immature participants. These results provide no support for the role of parental investment as an ultimate explanation for higher disgust sensitivity in females.
Key words: disgust, gender, parental investment, sexual maturation.
THE ADAPTATION OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE POSITIVE AND DESTRUCTIVE FAMILY
Authors: Skuja Ilona , Vorobjovs Aleksejs , Abelite Larisa
Published: September 2021

In order to be able to correct the asocial behaviour of adolescents, several factors that can have POSITIVE AND DESTRUCTIVE FAMILY an effect on the issue must be understood, these being biological, social, and psychological, as well as understanding the context of the situation itself. Various methods were used to research valuable adolescent family environments, including the questionnaire entitled Positive and Destructive Family, which was developed by Russian authors (Опросник “Конструктивно-деструктивная семья” (КДС), Эйдемиллер, Юстицкис). Since this methodology was not available to researchers in Latvian, the first step to be taken was to adapt this method to the cultural environment of Latvia. (The author’s consent has been received for the use of the questionnaire in scientific work.) The adaptation of the method allows the following steps to be implemented (Hambleton & Patsula, 1998; 1999; 2000; Van de Vijver & Hambleton, 1996): the translation and backward translation of questionnaire observing the context of the cultural environment; empirical verification of the translated questionnaire, thereby establishing its reliability and validity in accordance with the psychometric indicators used to provide a validity check on the factors illustrated in the source survey; the administration of the survey in the new cultural environment; documentation showing the adaptation of the questionnaire and the development of the interpretation of the survey’s values. To date, only some of the aforementioned steps have been implemented and presented. Respondents from sixty families participated in the survey (all of whom were aged in group of 31-68, and who included 42 women and eighteen men). The survey consists of twenty statements to which respondents will reply either positively or negatively (this being the dichotomy scale). Further tasks are related to the complete adaptation and application there of in population surveys in Latvia. Another method for family study that has been adapted in Latvia provides more extensive opportunity for further empirical studies, and will also provide a useful set of instruments for practitioners in psychology. Key words: adolescent deviance, dysfunctional family, questionnaire adaptation.
MODERN CIVILIZATION THREATS AND THE QUALITY OF DIALOGUE IN FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS
Authors: Wąsiński Arkadiusz , Szyszka Michał
Published: September 2021

In this study the authors discuss the issue of changes related to the integration and disintegration of family as regards the interaction of external factors listed among modern civilization threats. The authors assume that family is a special type of community life as compared to other forms of communities on various levels of social structure. It has a function to protect its members in the relations with the outside world, and at the same time it prepares them to take active part in the world and integrates them with what is outside. Coherence and durability of the family is in this context of key importance not only for development processes, quality and functioning of family members (both children and parents), but also for getting them ready to take up actions that contribute new values to the family life.
The form and structure of the text are shaped as the theoretical analysis created on the basis of empirical research published in scientific literature. The objective of this article is not the detailed description and interpretation of the research, but rather an attempt to intellectually exceed the boundaries of the research in order to define the significance of communication processes and the authenticity of family relationships for building the atmosphere of emotional kindness and the feeling of mutual support within the space of the family community. The consequence of such processes is the positive stimulation as regards taking up developmental tasks by the family members (both children and parents), which are realised in various circles of social, cultural and educational interactions of the social environment.
The constructive image of the theoretical analysis is disclosed in the considerations focused on methodical values of the strategy of family dialogue set in the perspective of specific behavior and attitudes of the family members as confronted with stereotypical fear of weakening the position and authority of the parents.
Key words: civilization threats, factors of family disintegration, family as a community, intergenerational dialogue, open communication model.
Migration Management in Turkey: Discourse and Practice
Authors: LÜLECİ-SULA Çağla , SULA İsmail Erkam
Published: September 2021

This article analyzes the discourse and practice of migration management in Turkey. It identifies four major

themes in the discourse between 2014 and 2020: Migration as a 1) burden, 2) humanitarian responsibility,

3) justification for transborder operations, and 4) fault line in Turkey-European Union (EU) relations. Then

it analyzes migration management practices in three categories: 1) legal challenges, 2) agents and relations of

policing, 3) surveillance. Adopting a multimethod approach, the article combines qualitative data collection

with interpretive analysis. It concludes that despite the humanitarian emphasis in political discourse, there are

embedded in/security practices in the field of migration management in Turkey.
Possibilities of perinatal nutrition in implementation of fetal programming
Authors: Orlova S. V. , Nikitina E. A.
Published: September 2021

Micronutrient deficiency in the diet of a pregnant woman can negatively affect not only the course and outcome of childbirth, but lead to long-term changes in the metabolism, structure and function of fetal organs. The results of numerous studies confirm the influence of nutrition on adaptation reserves, the ability to learn and the predisposition to the development of diseases in offspring. Fetal programming can influence the course of ontogenesis, the processes of development, maturation and aging of the body. The nature of intrauterine nutrition affects the health and the risk of subsequent diseases not only in children, but also in adults in the long term. For the prevention of unfavorable fetal programming, timely examination of pregnant women is necessary to detect the presence of nutritional disorders. To correct micronutrient deficiency in pregnant women, an integrated approach is used, including diet therapy using appropriate vitamin and mineral complexes. in the prevention and complex therapy of somatic diseases.
Possibilities of COC-DRSP in women with stress-dependent menstrual irregularities
Authors: Khadzhieva N. Kh. , Kuznetsova I. V.
Published: September 2021

Purpose of the study. Evaluation of the effectiveness and safety of COC-DRSP in the control of psychosomatic symptoms in women with stressdependent menstrual irregularities.

Materials and methods. The observational study involved 28 women aged 18 to 39 years with somatoform anxiety disorder and menstrual irregularities resulting from stressful events and did not have a tendency to improve in the process of therapeutic lifestyle modification and the use of means to improve adaptation. In order to prevent pregnancy and control the menstrual cycle, the patients were prescribed a combined oral contraceptive containing drospirenone (DRSP-COC) in the «24 + 4» regimen. Prior to the study, 3 and 6 months after initiation of therapy, psychosomatic symptoms of anxiety disorder were assessed.

Results. Reception of DRSP-COC (Dimia) led to a significant decrease in the frequency and severity of psychosomatic symptoms after three cycles of therapy with the preservation of the effect with continued administration.

Conclusion. DRSP-COC is effective in relieving psychosomatic symptoms in women with stress-related menstrual irregularities.
Аpplication of nifuratel in treatment of cystitis in women
Authors: Melnik E. G.
Published: September 2021

Cystitis is the most common pathology of the urinary tract in women both in our country and abroad. The high incidence of this disease in women in the population is influenced by anatomical, physiological features of the female body, violations of personal and sexual hygiene, burdened with an obstetric and gynecological (OAG) history, etc. In the current domestic and foreign recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of cystitis in women, it is noted that in the vast majority of cases (up to 80% cases), the causative agent of cystitis is Escherichia coli, sensitive to nitrоfuran drugs.

The purpose of the work. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the use of nifuratel (Nifuratel-SZ, Northern Star Co., Russia) in women with cystitis of various age groups using clinical examples. In the first clinical example, the high effectiveness of the use of nitrоfuran was shown in a woman of active reproductive age with OAG, in the second, in a teenager with an acute inflammatory process, in the 3rd-in a postmenopausal patient with concomitant multiple organ pathology.

Conclusion. Nifuratel (Nifuratel-SZ, Northern Star Co., Russia) has proven to be a highly effective and safe drug with a wide range of antibacterial effects in patients with cystitis of different age groups.
Optimization of therapeutic and diagnostic approaches and possibility of predicting degree of risk of violation of vaginal microbiota
Authors: Khuraseva A. B. , Reminnaya T. V.
Published: September 2021

Goal. Optimization of the effectiveness of diagnosis and prediction of the degree of risk of violation of the vaginal microbiota.

Materials and methods. 572 patients were examined with complaints of copious discharge from the genital tract and/or an unpleasant smell. All women were observed in accordance with anamnestic, clinical, and laboratory criteria.

Results and conclusions. When examining patients, the results of anamnestic, clinical and laboratory signs were evaluated according to a point system, taking into account their informative value and the probability of influencing the vaginal microbiome. Based on the data analysis, a method for predicting the degree of risk of violation of the vaginal microbiota was proposed. The method allows for a personalized therapeutic and diagnostic approach and allows predicting the risk of violation of the vaginal microbiota as early as possible.
Basic principles of diagnosis and treatment of diseases as part of hyperandrogenic syndrome
Authors: Kuznetsova I. V.
Published: September 2021

Diseases (conditions) associated with excess production of androgens in the female body or an increase in the sensitivity of hormone-dependent organs to them are united by the concept of ‘hyperandrogenic syndrome’. Its variants range from isolated skin lesions and its derivatives to systemic diseases accompanied by a high risk of menstrual irregularities, infertility, metabolic disorders, cardiovascular pathology, and carcinogenesis. The management of patients with hyperandrogenism is carried out by gynecologists, endocrinologists, dermatologists, general practitioners, but in real life, interaction between representatives of certain medical specialties, unfortunately, is rarely observed. As a result, the treatment of patients with hyperandrogenism is sinning with polypharmacy, inappropriate prescribing and ignoring the current needs of women. The situation is aggravated by the fact that there are practically no drugs annotated for the treatment of external manifestations of hyperandrogenism, and the number of drugs that can have a multifaceted effect is small. One of the strategies that can reduce the drug load and solve several problems at once to compensate for androgen-dependent dermopathies and maintain health in patients with hyperandrogenism is the appointment of combined hormonal contraception. The determining factors in the choice of a hormonal contraceptive for women with hyperandrogenism should be the presence of the antiandrogenic effect of the progestin in the composition of the drug and the safety of long-term use of the drug.
Do Warmups Predict Pole Vault Competition Performance?
Authors: Peskin Alex
Published: September 2021

The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between pole vault warmup and competition performance in a sample of 16 collegiate vaulters over 60 observations. Pole vault athletes are given time to warm up in the same area that the competition will take place. This prompted investigation into whether better warmup performance could indicate better familiarity with the performance environment, and whether this could translate to the competition. The number of warmup vaults taken was also considered. Participants were observed during multiple warmup periods and data was collected on warmup performance. The findings indicate a significant correlation between instances in which participants displayed their best warmup scores and their best competition performances, likewise with their worst. Also, participants who took more warmup vaults performed significantly better on average. Athletes and coaches should consider implementing warmup practices that emphasize familiarizing oneself with their performance environment. KEYWORDS: Pole Vault; Track and Field; Warmups; Warmup Performance; Competition Performance; Performance Environment; Nested Task; Task Constraints
A Narrative Literature Review of the Psychological Hindrances Affecting Return to Sport After Injuries
Authors: Sweeney Ashley , Swanberg Stephanie , Kamel-ElSayed Suzan
Published: September 2021

After different sports injuries, athletes may experience various psychological emotions in response to such injuries, which could lead an athlete to feel stressed. These emotions include anger, fear, frustration, anxiety, and depression which may lead to lack of confidence in returning to their sport and/or fear of sustaining a new injury. This narrative review aims to determine the possible psychological hindrances present when an athlete is planning on returning to sport after injury to an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) or after sustaining a concussion. The synthesized information for this review has been collected from researching the databases PubMed, SportDiscus, PsycInfo, and Google Scholar using search terms including “return to sport”, “ACL injury”, “concussion”, and “psychology”. Journal articles needed to be in English and published in the years 2009-2019; books and unpublished abstracts were excluded. A total of 42 studies were included and analyzed using deductive coding to organize and synthesize relevant articles into themes. The review summarizes the shared common and the different psychological hindrances that may be found in athletes after an ACL injury or concussion. Shared psychological characteristics for returning to sport following either an ACL injury or concussion included fear, self-esteem, control, anxiety, stress, recovery, and social support. Discovering the common and unique psychological barriers which may affect the injured athletes from returning to sport can help educate athletes’ families, coaches, and healthcare professionals, as well as promote discussions for the future to help athletes feel more secure in their return to their respective sport. KEYWORDS: ACL Injuries; Concussions; Sport Injuries; Athletes; Narrative Literature Review; Psychological Hindrances; Psychological Characteristics; Return to Sport; Psychology
Padlet for Project-based Learning in an Entrepreneurship Course
Authors: Gawin Dency Flenny
Published: September 2021

Padlet is a collaborative online tool that is widely used to complement online learning. This study investigates students' perception of using Padlet while executing project-based learning activities in the learning of entrepreneurship content and skills. Participants were assigned to use Padlet to facilitate remote group work discussions. Once the activities were completed, they filled out an online survey to capture their opinions and perceptions of the use of Padlet in their respective projects. The quantitative findings revealed that more than half of the participants agreed that Padlet is a useful online tool to support project-based learning activities. They also agreed Padlet can be used to nurture students’ soft skills. Less than half still wanted to use Padlet if their internet connections were reliable. However, the rest were unsure of continuing using Padlet, and they indicated a preference to use other online tools. A few factors were identified to have also influenced the correlation between Padlet usage and assignments. Based on qualitative findings, although Padlet was viewed as a great collaborative tool supporting project-based learning activities in entrepreneurship education, it must be used with other online tools to overcome its technical shortcomings. Hence, modifying pedagogical strategies shall also be considered for making students participate actively in online discussion. In future, an in-depth investigation should focus on understanding the effectiveness of Padlet in entrepreneurship education in post-pandemic scenarios.