bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incorporating patient preferences into osteoarthritis treatment
Authors: Gökçe Kutsal Yeşim , Eyigör Sibel , Karahan Sevilay , Günaydın Rezzan , İrdesel Jale , Sarıdoğan Merih , Borman Pınar , Sarı Aylin , Ordu Gökkaya Kutay , Binay Safer Vildan
Published: December 2021

Objectives: This study aims to identify the relationship between treatment modalities and the patients’ preferences in osteoarthritis (OA) treatment and identify the related factors.

Patients and methods: This multi-center, cross-sectional study included a total of 305 patients with OA (66 males, 239 females; mean age: 66.4±9.7 years; range, 38 to 90 years) between July 2019 and January 2020. Data including demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients were recorded using a structured questionnaire.

Results: The mostly common involvement sites were knee joints, lumbar, and cervical regions, respectively. Prior to the study, the treatment modalities which were prescribed to patients were oral drugs (79.7%), topical drugs (73.8%), home-based exercise program (62.6%), and physical therapy (outpatient) (61.3%). Of the recommended remedy, 89.2% were prescribed by physiatrists, 24.6% by orthopedists, 5.6% by family practitioners, 2.6% by neurosurgeons, and 1.6% by algologists. The most beneficial treatments (to whom) were inpatient physical therapy program (47%), oral drugs (41%), home-based exercise programs (24.9%) according to patients’ perspective. According to patient preferences, nearly half of the patients preferred outpatient physical therapy program (45.9%), oral drugs (33.1%), inpatient physical therapy (20%), and home-based exercises (18%). The most common reasons for their preferences were previous benefits from treatment (54.4%), long-term effects (38%), easy access to treatment (33.1%) and concerns about side effects (28.9%). The mostly common reasons for their preferences were previous benefits from the treatment (54.4%), long-term positive effects of physical therapy (38%), easy access to the treatment (33.1%) and concerns about side effects of drugs (28.9%).

Conclusion: Besides medical regimen, the results of this study showed that the patients preferred outpatient and inpatient physical therapy modalities, and home-based exercises programs. In the light of these findings, initiation of a new prescription (e.g., drugs or physical therapy modalities) in OA patients, previous treatment modalities, and approaches are suggested to be carefully reviewed by the clinician to anticipate and improve the adherence behavior to the new treatment.
La danza y la música para la prevención del acoso escolar en educación básica: Una experiencia desde la investigación acción
Authors: Castillo Guerrero Víctor Daniel , Diamond Hidalgo Angélica Yuinimar , García Fernandez Mignelia
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este artículo se centra en valorar la danza y la música como estrategias pedagógicas para la prevención del acoso escolar en una escuela pública venezolana, el mismo deviene de una investigación de acción educativa. Las técnicas utilizadas fueron la entrevista semiestructurada, el cuestionario, la observación y estrategias pedagogías artísticas.  La población estuvo conformada por 43 alumnos, 04 docente (4º y 5º grado).  Las actividades artísticas utilizadas estaban impregnadas de mensajes para la prevención del acoso escolar y con ellas la población llega a reconocer que se debe impulsar el cambio social. Las reflexiones en este estudio permiten señalar que la educación es una herramienta para la prevención de la violencia utilizando estrategias pedagógicas artísticas. Por otro lado, se presenta un modelo teórico explicativo para la violencia. La diferenciación interpersonal subjetiva determina el estado de vulnerabilidad. Las inequidades ecológicas determinan el nivel de violencia (potencial y manifiesta) entre los conglomerados sociales.
Evaluation of compatibility of the generic competencies defined for Latin-American Tuning project (2011-2013): a case study (2011-2013)
Authors: Zapata Chapman Rodrigo
Published: December 2021

The higher education institutions decided to work on the creation of a general competencies framework that allows their graduates to meet the requirements of the global labor market, adapting to the Tuning project created in Europe and adapted in Latin America. Being it an independent project that aims to establish reference points, convergences, and mutual understanding,  according to certain generic and specific competencies. This research seeks to determine if the foreign trade and international business programs of the Escolme University Institution have developed the competencies established in the Latin-America Tuning Project proposal. The methodology applied is based on a quantitative approach through a case study in which all the students of these programs participated. Among the results, there is a low development of competencies allowing us to conclude that both the participants of technology in foreign trade and those of professionalization of international businesses do not comply with the generic competencies defined by the Tuning Latin America Project.
Aprendizajes productivos, un proceso integrador entre la educación y el patrimonio cultural
Authors: Ávila Ortiz Jhon Helmuth , Sandoval Martínez Ingrid María
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo busca dar a conocer una experiencia educativa patrimonial en la escuela, tomando como casos ejemplificantes la “Hacienda El Carmen” y el colegio “Atabanzha” en Usme (Bogotá-Colombia). En donde la población y la academia accionaron en torno a la recuperación de este espacio de carácter cultural y patrimonial que se encontraba amenazado por la conurbación, la cual se agudizó en el año 2006, afectando la ruralidad en sus usos y costumbres.  Las acciones realizadas por los habitantes locales fomentaron el interés distrital y nacional hacia una “necrópolis indígena”, lo que generó la atención de los académicos, en la importancia de incluir el patrimonio en sus prácticas pedagógicas, difundir el conocimiento sobre estos lugares a nivel histórico, cultural y patrimonial; así como la importancia de su preservación. Además, la reacción de generar bases cognitivas sobre la idea de lo propio, fundamento esencial de los procesos identitarios desde la academia.
La educación artística como propuesta interdisciplinar para la acción educativa. El aula de infantil de 4 años
Authors: Mascarell Palau David , Cardona Rojas Lara
Published: December 2021

La Educación artística en el sistema educativo aporta múltiples beneficios al proceso-enseñanza aprendizaje a través de un enfoque globalizador, estableciendo vínculos con las diferentes áreas de conocimiento. El presente trabajo plantea una propuesta de implementación en el aula para potenciar la interdisciplinariedad de la Educación Artística, a través del diseño de cuatro actividades educativas dirigidas al aula de cuatro años de Educación Infantil. Se ha partido de la temática “El mercado” como tema globalizador. Se plantean propuestas en las que intervienen aspectos cognitivos ligados a la percepción visual, experiencias manipulativas y sensoriales, así como implementación de las TIC vinculadas a la realidad virtual (RV).
PAPEL DO SISTEMA FINANCEIRO NA AGENDA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL E O EXEMPLO DO BANCO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Suchodolski Sergio Gusmão , Júnior Adauto Modesto , Porto Adriano Miglio , Costa Leila Maria Bedeschi
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo nasceu da reflexão sobre o papel do sistema financeiro e de seu braço de fomento, realizada no âmbito das comemorações de 75 anos da Faculdade de Economia e Administração da Universidade de São Paulo – FEA/USP. Naquele contexto, instigou-se a reflexão sobre o papel do sistema financeiro na retomada da economia pós-COVID e da implantação das agendas Globais de Desenvolvimento, em particular o Acordo de Paris e a Agenda 2030. Com base na evolução histórica e nas experiências recentes, argumenta-se que o Sistema Financeiro tem papel central – tanto por dar suporte à atividade econômica tornando-a mais dinâmica quanto por ser capaz de induzir os agentes na direção do modelo de desenvolvimento que se quer, através das condicionantes impostas à concessão de crédito. Portanto, o sistema financeiro - global, regional e local - que no passado recente foi parte do problema, converte-se nesse momento em parte essencial da solução. Dentro desse escopo, bancos regionais de fomento se destacam, ao conciliar sua missão histórica - atuação anticíclica, suporte a segmentos estratégicos - com a opção por gerar impacto social e ambiental. Eles exercem papel civilizatório. Trabalham na última milha de uma cadeia que converte finanças líquidas em projetos materiais portadores de futuro no território onde atuam. E isso em razão um maior conhecimento da dinâmica econômica do território e do melhor relacionamento que são capazes de estabelecer com os agentes que nele operam. O artigo foca a evolução do sistema financeiro neste o último século, em articulação aos grandes movimentos da economia mundial em uma síntese sobre seus papéis e, em especial, sobre o dos sistemas financeiros de fomento. Finalmente, os argumentos são ilustrados com a experiência recente do Banco de Desenvolvimento de Minas Gerais – BDMG – cuja missão consiste em ser banco de atuação local, mas também referência global em impacto.

Palavras-chave: desenvolvimento – sistema financeiro – SNF – fomento - BDMG
ROLE OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN ALLEVIATION OF EXTREMISM IN ISLAMIC TEACHINGS PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Arshad  , Dr. Naseem Mahmood
Published: December 2021

Human being is observing two different attitudes throughout the world, one of them is extremism and other is moderation. This research paper is about the religious moderation and its role in alleviation of extremism which is dangerous for the humanity. Some aspects of this topic such as concepts and some related points of moderation and extremism, religious moderation in believe matters, worship and dealings, ethics, legal and social matters have been discussed in detail in Islamic perspective. Islamic moderation role in alleviation of extremism in these matters has been discussed with the evidences of Qura’nic verses and the traditions of Holy Prophet (PBUH). This  study will help the human community to adopt the balanced attitude in the daily routine matters which may make the humanity useful and helpful rather than being the dangerous and harmful.
THE INEVITABILITY OF CORRUPTION FOR A STABLE PAKISTANI SOCIETY IN THE LIGHT OF QURAN & SUNNAH
Authors: Dr. Ahmad Raza  , Dr. Hidayat Khan
Published: December 2021

Corruption is a dishonest or illegal behavior especially by powerful people such as government officials or police officers. [i]Corruption is a distraction to the face of society, and society has become a victim of recent misery. Every other person in our society is suffering from this disease. Political leaders, religious leaders, teachers, judges, employees, businessmen and the masses are suffering from this disease. While it is true to some extent that some political leaders have set records of corruption, it is not right to put it on the politicians alone. Corruption has reached its peak in every sector and institution here. Due to corruption, the wealth of the particular classes is increasing day by day and there is no one to hold them accountable. In such a dire situation, the oppressed and the masses are being humiliated in the oppression mill. Therefore, this curse should be abolished by Pakistani society and individuals should play their full role in the society as a whole. The key question is: What are the pros and cons of corruption in Pakistan and how is it possible for stability in the light of Islamic teachings to end corruption? Recommendations have also been compiled at the conclusion of the dissertation.
The Reality of Fine and Its Impact on Counter-Crimes A Research Study
Authors: Dr. Khalil ur Rehman
Published: December 2021

Crimes are inherently a bad thing, which is hated by every gentleman of society. Almost every society and every religion has enacted laws to prevent crimes. Since Islam is a natural religion, the laws of Islam are according to nature, in contrast to some of the laws of other religions, some are laws made by human wisdom, some of which are accept to Sharia. While some reject others. The implementation of all these laws must some effect impress on the prevention of crime.One of those laws is also the law of punishing extortionate or financial penalties. While there are positive effects of this law on anti-crime, the negative effects cannot be ruled out. Due to this law is causing the crime in society to increase rather than decrease. That is why there has been a difference of opinion among the scholars regarding the justification and non-justification of this punishment.Since financial penalties are officially have been implemented in most countries, including Pakistan, it is important to clarify that the Sharia justifies it or not? and what is its positive or negative role in anti-crime?
The The Development of Dar-ul-Uloom Azizia, Bhera and Its Role in the Dissemination of Knowledge to Society (1929-1975 A.D.): A Research Study
Authors: Amjad Muneer  , Dr Ghulam Shamas-ur-Rehman
Published: December 2021

Madrasas played a significant role in the formation of Muslim religious thoughts in Indo-Pak Sub-Continent during the course of ninetieth and twentieth centuries. Modern scholarship focused on madrasas situated in Delhi and Uttar Pradesh such as Dar-ul-Uloom Deoband, Dar-ul-Uloom Bareli, Dar-ul-Uloom Farangi Mahal and Madrasa of Khairabad. On the other hand, they did not pay proper attention on the development of religious institutions of Punjab. The present article is an endeavour to fill this gap. The famous Bugwi family of Bhera played an important role in the transformation of knowledge in Punjab. Their madrasas were considered primary institutions for religious studies in Punjab during the course of ninetieth and twentieth centuries. Following the tradition of his ancestors, Maulana Zahoor Ahmad Bugwi established a madrasa at historic Sher Shahi Masjid Bhera, named Dar-ul-Uloom Azizia. This study aims to present the development of Dar-ul-Uloom Azizia and its contribution in the dissemination of knowledge to society during 1929 to 1975 A.D.
Keywords:       Madrasa education in Punjab, Bugwi Family, Maulana Zahoor Ahmad Bugwi, Maulana Iftikhar Ahmad Bugwi, Dar-ul-Azizia, twentieth century.
The Sayyid Qutub and His Criticism on Western Civilization
Authors: Muhammad Sharif  , Tahira Basharat
Published: December 2021

Sayyid Qutb was one of the most influential Islamic thinkers of the 20th Century. He fervently believed that Islam should govern the social, economic and political order of the society to improve the human condition and purge ills of society. He emphasizes that Islam must combat any system that usurps God’s sovereignty by giving man power over other men. Qutb argued that a key characteristic in the Islamic society was social justice that did not exist in the West because of its materialistic philosophy of life. He called upon the Muslims to examine Islam’s comprehensive philosophy of the universe, life and human kind. In his view, a clear understanding of the universe, and the harmony between the cosmos and life, would lead Muslims to a deep appreciation of Islam as a religion of unity, encompassing all elements of life.
ENSURING THE SAFETY OF OPERATIONS NEAR KARST SINKHOLES
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Lonskiy O.V.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this article is to study the problem of ensuring the safety of work in the vicinity of karst sinkholes, and on the basis of this, to develop a technical solution to en-sure the safety of work in the zone of complete prohibition of human access. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were solved: - study of methods for studying karst sinkholes; - development of a technical solution to ensure the safety of work near karst sink-holes.
After Brexit and Other Essays
Authors: Gamble Andrew
Published: December 2021

After Brexit and Other Essays brings together Andrew Gamble's most influential writings on British politics and political economy from the last forty years, reflecting on issues that animate British politics, from the decline of the economy and reshaping the welfare state to the transformation of political parties and devolution to Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
Основания криминалистической классификации преступлений, причиняющих умышленный вред жизни и здоровью, совершенных осужденными, отбывающими наказание в местах лишения свободы
Authors: Шурухнов Николай , Дечкин Олег
Published: December 2021

Введение: статья посвящена рассмотрению оснований криминалистической классификации преступлений, причиняющих умышленный вред жизни и здоровью, совершенных осужденными, отбывающими наказание в местах лишения свободы. Цель: на основе анализа и обобщения теоретических и практических материалов предпринимается попытка сформулировать наиболее характерные основания криминалистической классификации анализируемых преступных деяний и раскрыть их содержание. Методы: диалектический метод познания, общенаучные методы анализа и обобщения, эмпирические методы описания, интерпретации, теоретические методы формальной и диалектической логики. Результаты: в статье подробно раскрывается содержание общих (территория, обстановка, среда исправительных учреждений, распространенность в местах лишения свободы неофициальных норм поведения, которых придерживается большинство осужденных) и частных (специфика свойств личности субъекта преступления, свидетелей, особенности свойств
личности потерпевшего, своеобразие поведения до и после совершения преступления) оснований классификации преступлений, составляющих группу, для которой будет формироваться методика расследования. Выводы: с опорой на имеющиеся исследования, в которых выделяется всеобщее основание – уголовно-правовой объект, делается вывод о наличии двух групп оснований (общих и специальных) классификации преступлений, причиняющих умышленный вред жизни и здоровью,
совершенных осужденными, отбывающими наказание в местах лишения свободы.
Grounds for Criminalistic Classification of Crimes against Human Life and Health Committed by Convicts Serving Imprisonment Sentences in Places of Deprivation of Liberty
Authors: Shurukhnov Nikolai , Dechkin Oleg
Published: December 2021

Introduction: the article considers grounds for criminalistic classification of crimes
causing intentional injuries committed by convicts serving sentences in places of
deprivation of liberty. Purpose: based on the analysis and generalization of theoretical
and practical materials, an attempt is made to formulate the most characteristic grounds for the criminalistic classification of the analyzed criminal acts and reveal their contents. Methods: the dialectical method of cognition, general scientific methods of analysis and generalization, empirical methods of description, interpretation; theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic are used in the research. Results: the article reveals in detail the content of general (territory, situation, community of correctional institutions; prevalence of informal norms of behavior in places of deprivation of liberty, which most convicts adhere to) and private grounds (specifics of personality traits of a criminal, victim and witnesses; specifics of behavior before and after crime commission) for classification of crimes that make up the group for which the investigation method will be worked out. Conclusions: based on the available research, which highlights the universal basis – the criminal legal object, it is concluded that there are two groups of grounds (general and special) for classification of crimes causing intentional harm to life and health committed by convicts serving imprisonment sentences.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF BREAST MILK FROM DIFFERENT REGIONS OF UKRAINE BY THE CONTENT OF DECENIC ACIDS
Authors:   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Beekeeping Named After P.I. Prokopovich», Kyiv, Kapustian A. V. , Lazareva L. M. ,   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Beekeeping Named After P.I. Prokopovich», Kyiv, Postoienko V. O. ,   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Beekeeping Named After P.I. Prokopovich», Kyiv, Koval O. S. ,   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Beekeeping Named After P.I. Prokopovich», Kyiv
Published: December 2021

Подано результати досліджень деяких показників маточного молочка на відповідність до національних стандартів. Проаналізовано понад 40 зразків маточного молочка, відібраного в різних регіонах України. Установлено, що за показниками якості, зокрема за вмістом деценових кислот, вони відповідають вимогам ДСТУ 4666:2006 «Молочко маточне бджолине. Технічні умови». Показано, що середнє значення показників вмісту деценових кислот коливається в межах від 3,8+0,6 до 4,95%, рН – від 3,94+0,7 до 4,01+0,8. Доведено, що найвищий показник вмісту деценових кислот спостерігався у зразках із Центрального регіону (середнє значення становило 4,95+0,7), а найнижчий (3,8+0,6%) – з Північного регіону. Ключові слова: маточне молочко, деценові кислоти, критерії якості.
INNOVATIVE FOOD PRODUCT – DIETARY ADDITIVE-APIFITOCOMPOSITION «HONEY WITH INULA HELENIUM L.»
Authors:   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Beekeeping Named After P.I. Prokopovich», Kyiv, Zakhariya А. V. , Davydova Н. I. ,   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Beekeeping Named After P.I. Prokopovich», Kyiv, Gotska S. М. ,   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Beekeeping Named After P.I. Prokopovich», Kyiv, Belogortseva O. I. ,   SO “National institute of phthisiology and pulmonology named after F. G. Yanovsky NAMS of Ukraine”, Dzyublik O. YA. ,   SO “National institute of phthisiology and pulmonology named after F. G. Yanovsky NAMS of Ukraine”
Published: December 2021

Розроблено інноваційний харчовий продукт – дієтичну добавку-апіфітокомпозицію «Мед з оманом» на основі меду та лікарських рослин – кореневищ з коренями оману високого (дев’ясилу) (Inula helenium L.) та коренів солодки голої (Glycyrriza glabra L.). Встановлено особливості впливу апіфітокомпозиції на стан здоров’я дітей з латентною туберкульозною інфекцією (ЛТІ) та дорослих з інфекційним загостренням хронічного обструктивного захворювання легень (ХОЗЛ). Ключові слова: дієтичні добавки-апіфітокомпозиції, продукти бджільництва, лікарські рослини.
HİTİT TIP METİNLERİNDE GEÇEN BAZI GÖZ HASTALIKLARI ÜZERİNE
Authors: KATIRCIOĞLU Salih Fehmi
Published: December 2021

Her ne kadar modern tedavi yöntemleri ile ilgileniyor olsak da Hititler tıp metinleri de oldukça gerçekçi yöntemlerden bahsetmektedirler. Konuya dair Hitit metinlerini biri majik diğeri ise medikal metinler olarak ikiye böldüğümüzde, Hititlerin oldukça akılcı yöntemler içeren tıp metinlerini kayda geçirdiklerini kolaylıkla gözlemleyebiliriz. Hititler, fiziksel olarak gerçek ve tutarlı bir medikal sağaltım üzerine yoğunlaşmışlar görünmektedirler. Biz de ele aldığımız bu yayında, Hitit metinlerinde adı geçen iki tür göz hastalığı üzerine görüşlerimizi aktaracağız.
A New Type Multivariable Multiple Hypergeometric Functions
Authors: KORKMAZ-DUZGUN Duriye
Published: December 2021

We define a new type of multivariable multiple hypergeometric functions in this paper, which is inspired by Exton's multiple hypergeometric functions given by in [13]. Then, for these functions, we obtain some certain type linear generating functions. After that, we derive a variety classes of multilinear and multilateral generating functions for a family of the multivariable multiple hypergeometric functions. In addition, by employing the Erkus-Srivastava polynomials (see [11]) and the fourth type multivariable Horn functions (see [13]), we have also provided some of its conclusions.
Kontribusi Pemaknaan Pemali dalam Komunitas Budaya Helong Terhadap Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Margaretha Karus Maria , Nitbani Semuel H. , Jama Karolus Budiman
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengangkat kekayaan budaya dan bahasa Helong, khususnya  tentang pemali. Salah satu warisan masa lampau yang masih berkembang sampai saat ini atau biasa disebut dengan pantangan. Konsep pemali yang diangkat yaitu hal-hal yang dipanggap perlu dihindari dan yang perlu dilaksanakan dalam kehidupan KBH supaya dapat dijadikan sumber belajar untuk membentuk karakter dan memperkuat identitas etnis KBH. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif-kualitatif dan berfokus pada bahasa Helong (Darat) dan makna budaya yang menjadi konsep pemikiran dan pemahaman KBHD terhadap hal-hal yang dianggap pemali, baik yang masih bertahan maupun yang telah ditinggalkan oleh KBHD. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Linguistik Kebudayaan perspektif Gary B. Palmer. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam dan FGD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemali dalam KB Helong secara tidak langsung menyumbang sejumlah filosofi hidup yang bermuara pada penanaman nilai-nilai moral baik dari sisi psikososial maupun ekologis. Kontribusi pemaknaan pemali KBHD bagi pendidikan karakter yaitu Kecerdasan Sosial, Kecerdasan Kognitif, Kecerdasan Spiritual, dan Kecerdasan Lingkungan.
Mathematical model of the stress-strain state of a rod with an inhomogeneous layered structure
Authors:   Kazakhstan Branch for the city of Nursultan of the International Scientific School of Sustainable Development named after academician P.G. Kuznetsova, Akhmetov S. M. , Userbayev M. T. ,   Kazakh Agrotechnical University named after S. Seifullin, Iklasova Zh. U. ,   Kazakh Agrotechnical University named after S. Seifullin, Bolatova A. B. ,   Atyrau University of Oil and Gas named after S. Utebayev
Published: December 2021

The stress-strain state (SSS) of a rod with an inhomogeneous layered structure is considered. On the basis of a brief review and analysis of the current state of research of rod systems, the relevance of the study of the SSS of layered-heterogeneous wooden structures is substantiated, taking into account the presence of different resistance of layers to tension and compression. On this basis, the authors solve the problem of determining the SSS of layered-heterogeneous wooden rods in creep conditions, where factors such as humidity and temperature, as well as the difference in the resistance of wood layers to stretching and compression are taken into account. When solving the problem, the mechanical-sorption creep of wood is also taken into account.
PROBLEM OF DECISION-MAKING ON CONTROL OF THE PROCESS OF HYDRAULIC TREATMENT OF A CATALYTIC REFORMING PLANT IN A FUZZY MEDIUM AND DEVELOPMENT OF A METHOD FOR ITS SOLUTION
Authors:   L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Orazbaev B. , Zhumadillayeva A. ,   L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Tanirbergenova A. ,   L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Orazbayeva K. ,   The Kazakh University of Economics, Finance and International Trade, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Kazieva A. ,   Atyrau University of Oil and Gas named after S. Utebaeva, Atyrau, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2021

The problems of formulating and solving the problem of making decisions on the control of the hydrotreating process in a fuzzy environment are investigated and an effective method for solving such problems with the involvement of experts, their experience, knowledge and intuition is proposed. The statement of the problem of controlling the hydrotreating process, which takes place in the hydrotreating reactor and is characterized by the indistinctness of the initial information, is obtained in the form of the problem of making decisions on the choice of the optimal operating mode of the hydrotreating reactor. The management criteria were chosen to maximize the volume of production, i.e. hydrogenate, and improving the quality characteristics of the manufactured products. In the mathematical formulation of the decision-making problem for the management of the hydrotreating process in a fuzzy environment and the development of a method for its solution, the ideas of the principle of the main criterion and maximin were used by adapting them to work in a fuzzy environment. A heuristic method has been developed for solving the assigned decision-making tasks for controlling the hydrotreating process in a fuzzy environment. The originality and novelty of the applied approach to the formulation and solution of the decision-making problem in a fuzzy environment consists in increasing the adequacy of the decision made in a fuzzy environment due to the maximum use of the initial fuzzy information.
On the existence of the resolvent and separability of a class of the third-order differential operators
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyev Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan. E-mail: suleimbekovaa@mail.ru, Suleimbekova А. О.
Published: December 2021

In this paper, for a class of third-order differential operators, we study the existence of the resolvent and the separability of the operator. In this paper, under certain restrictions on the coefficients, the existence of a resolvent is proved and a condition is found that ensures the separability of the operator
Development of mixed feed technology for poultry using sorghum
Authors:   JSC Almaty Technological University, Zhienbayeva C. T. , Alimkulov Zh. S. ,   LLP of the Kazakh Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry, Zholasheva T. ,   JSC Almaty Technological University
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of research on the use of sorghum grain for laying hens. An examination of the literature data on substances with poor digestibility in the composition of sorghum has been carried out. The physical and technological properties and chemical composition of unconventional components grain sorghum and safflower meal have been studied. Recipes of protein and vitamin supplements for laying hens using sprouted sorghum and safflower meal have been developed.
Aviation simulator software, typical functions and its development prospects
Authors:   Civil Aviation Academy, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Dolzhenko N. , Mailyanova E. ,   Civil Aviation Academy, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2021

Flight simulators have been used for more than eighty years. The development of aircraft simulators that simulate the pilot’s work in the cockpit, the conditions of take-off, flight, landing, as well as the work of the dispatcher to train and maintain the professional level of aviation specialists is being addressed worldwide[1]. Training complexes can be divided into several parts, one of which is software. The instructor’s workstation software allows him to set various parameters of take-off, flight and landing conditions, as well as monitor and control the simulator subsystems. The article discusses typical functions of simulator software and prospects for the training development on flight simulators.
BRAKING EFFICIENCY OF QUARRY TRAINS WITH SIX-BOGIES DUMP CARS OF THE INCREASED AXIAL LOAD UP TO 27.7 TF
Authors:   State Enterprise «Ukrainian Railway Car Building Research Institute», Safronov Oleksandr , Vodiannikov Yurii , Khozia Pavlo , Mozheiko Anton
Published: December 2021

Improving the technical level of railway transport of industrial enterprises is expressed in the introduction of advanced types of traction (locomotives and electric locomotives), four and six-axle specialized cars, including self-unloading, automation and telemechanics. To increase the productivity of quarry trains at PJSC "Kryukiv Railway Car Building Plant" a six-axle dump car model 33-7141 for quarry railway transport was designed. The car is designed for transportation from quarries of open cut hard rocks, ore and other bulk and lump cargo with density (1.75-4.0) t/m3, as well as mechanized unloading on dumping sites or crushing units of opencast mining. A distinctive feature of innovative dump cars from typical ones is the increase of cargo weight by 10 t and axial load to 271.6 (27.7) kN (ts). In this regard, the issues of assessing the braking efficiency of a quarry train with innovative dump cars that meet the requirements for railway industrial transport are becoming relevant. The article presents the study results of the braking efficiency of a quarry train composition of 10 and 14 cars. Locomotive TEM7 and unit OPE1AM with one and two motor cars were considered as traction units. The maximum permissible speeds were determined in a given range of slopes of the railway track, and the maximum possible descent was set provided that the braking distance does not exceed or will be equal to 300. As a result of research, it was found that the maximum allowable deviations ranged from 34 ‰ to 38 ‰ depending on the number of cars and traction units. The speed of trains with innovative dump trucks on the site is 42 km/h. Key words: dump car, tipping wagon, maximum slope, permissible speed, braking distance, traction unit.
ALGORITHM FOR DETERMINATION OF BRAKE EFFICIENCY OF INDUSTRIAL RAILWAY TRAINS
Authors:   State Enterprise «Ukrainian Railway Car Building Research Institute», Safronov Oleksandr , Vodiannikov Yurii , Makeieva Olena , Yeskov Dmytro
Published: December 2021

The main differences between the operating conditions of industrial railway transport from the main-line ones, which feature the performance of technological transportation, i.e., the transportation of goods within the local boundaries of enterprises (domestic technological transportation), and import (export) of goods to other modes of transport (external transportation). Industrial railway transport plays an important role at mining enterprises, as the working conditions of these enterprises are not constant and getting continuously more complicated during the entire period of field development. In this regard, one of the most important factors in ensuring the train safety is the braking efficiency. The calculation of the braking efficiency of a quarry train is performed according to special rules, and the parameters of the braking process that affect the braking distance are set by coefficients. As an estimated characteristic of braking efficiency for industrial railway transport, the maximum speed is taken, at which the braking distance should be no more than 300 m, regardless of the magnitude of the slope of the railway track. For the first time it is proposed to determine the allowable speed by the iterative method using a correction factor, the choice of which is due to the fact that the relationship between speed and braking distance is described by a quadratic function. The calculation showed that in five iterations the difference between the calculated and normative values of the braking distance of 0.01 m (1 cm) is achieved, which indicates the efficiency effect of the proposed determination procedure. The software allows you to automatically perform calculated studies for a given range of values of the slopes. The results of the train calculation in a specified range of slope values are given, as well as an analytical expression for determining the maximum speed for a given arbitrary slope value. Key words: allowable speed, braking distance, iterative process, correction factor, algorithm.
AN APPROACH TO EVALUATION OF FREIGHT TRAINS BRAKING EFFICIENCY BY THE RESULTS OF EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES IN COMPLIANCE WITH HOST 34434-2018 REQUIREMENTS
Authors:   State Enterprise «Ukrainian Railway Car Building Research Institute», Safronov Oleksandr
Published: December 2021

The approach of experimental study of the freight trains braking efficiency using computer simulation based on the implementation of the simulation model in the form of a differential equation of the wagon motion during braking, is proposed. The methodology of experimental studies is based on universal formulas for power-law dependences of braking parameters. The braking efficiency is evaluated by the use of computer software packages written in VBA (Visual Basic for Application) in Excel. The software package al-lows you to increase the automation of testing, the accuracy of calculations, to reduce the time for testing, and also minimize the number of errors caused by the human factor. The presented methodology significantly extends the number of parameters of the braking process used to analyze the braking efficiency of a freight train based on the results of running braking tests: actual values of braking coefficients; braking distances of a freight train not only on the site, but also on normalized gradient descents for a given number of wagons in the train, taking into account the increase in the braking force along the wagons in the train formation; actual values of wheel and rail adhesion coefficients during braking; the deceleration of the freight wagon and the train during braking, as well as the braking time. Examples of computational and experimental studies of a freight train with tread brake are given. A comparative analysis of experimental and computational studies demonstrates sufficiently satisfactory matching of their results. Key words: freight train, braking distance, braking speed, braking coefficient, increase in braking force, mathematical model, trend line, braking wave.
PROCEDURE AND ALGORITHM FOR DETERMINING THE COEFFICIENT OF THE FREIGHT WAGON STABILITY IN COMPLIANCE WITH CURRENT REQUIREMENTS
Authors:   State Enterprise «Ukrainian Railway Car Building Research Institute», Safronov Oleksandr , Sulym Andrii ,   State Enterprise «Ukrainian Railway Car Building Research Institute», Khozia Pavlo , Vodiannikov Yurii , Rechkalov Vladyslav
Published: December 2021

Improving the reliability of test results is achieved by applying more advanced methods of recording and processing the results. Therefore, an important part of the study of the strength of freight wagons is the choice of methods for obtaining, processing and analyzing experimental data. The article outlines the procedure and algorithms for determining the equivalent stresses under longitudinal and dynamic loads acting during operation. It is shown that algorithms for determining stresses generated by dynamic longitudinal and vertical forces are significantly different due to various load application schemes. Thus, the testing of freight wagons under dynamic longitudinal loads is carried out by the impact against an experimental wagon, and testing under dynamic vertical forces is performed during the wagon motion in the composition of the experimental train on the characteristic, pre-selected (planned) sections of the railway track at specified speeds. To estimate the level of loading of the freight wagon structureunder vertical dynamic loads, a method based on the replacement of a real random process is used by some schematized process, which in terms of the fatigue damage accumulation should be equivalent to a real process. From the whole variety of schematic methods, two methods stand out, i.e., the full cycle method and the rainflow method, which most fully represent the real process.The advantage of the rainflow method is the ability to process the process in real time. However, the algorithm of the rainflow method is quite complicated and does not allow processing large amounts of information. In this regard, a method of maximum discharge was proposed, which is a kind of full cycles method and allows you to process an unlimited amount of information online. An example specified in GOST 25.101 was used for a comparative analysis of the rainflow and maximum discharge methods. Analysis showed a satisfactory matching of both methods. Based on the procedure outlined, the block structure of the computational process is proposed to determine the equivalent reduced voltage amplitude. Each block displays the impact of the forces depending on the loading condition, that is, longitudinal impact force and dynamic forces when the wagon is moving on straight track sections, curves and switches of the railway track. Key words: wagon car, process, dynamic load, longitudinal load, voltage, amplitude, algorithm, equivalent stress, safety margin, strength.
Aplicación de una feromona atrayente de abejas en el cultivo de sandía (Citrullus lanatus), en Rosales, Chihuahua
Authors: Dávila Chavira Isabel Cristina , Ortega Montes Fabiola Iveth , Guerrero Morales Sergio , Carrillo Soltero María Elena , Rivas Lucero Bertha Alicia
Published: December 2021

La presente investigación exploratoria y descriptiva fue realizada en un predio agrícola de Rosales, Chihuahua, en el cultivo de sandía. Se utilizó una feromona atrayente, por su olor, de abejas para el proceso de polinización del cultivo. La planta es monoica; por esta condición, la polinización entomófila  es importante  para fecundar  la flor.  Se aplicó  1.5 kg. de la feromona Nasanov a una hectárea de cultivo y en otro lugar del predio se ubicó la hectárea testigo. Se utilizaron catorce colmenas ubicadas estratégicamente en la hectárea tratada. La fecha de la aplicación fue el 4 de mayo del 2020, al inicio de la floración. El primer corte fue el 29 de mayo del 2020 en donde se observó una diferencia de 0.63 kg. más de peso en las sandías tratadas; el segundo corte también hubo un incremento de 5.33 kg, en el tercer corte se manifestó 1.334 kg en las tratadas y en el cuarto corte la diferencia por unidad fue 0.53 kg. en las tratadas. Las plantas tratadas con feromona manifestaron procesos de polinización a tiempo por lo que los frutos tuvieron un mayor peso, como se reflejó en los cuatro cortes, especialmente en el segundo. Se realizaron pruebas t de Student utilizando el paquete R Studio, los tres primeros cortes  tuvieron una significancia menor a 0.05 por lo que se concluye que el incremento promedio en el peso de sandía tratada fue superior al testigo. La evaluación económica y financiera fue viable según los resultados de los indicadores:  VAN= 37272.33, TIR=42%, Relación B/C=1.31.
Effect of Kangaroo Mother Care on Maternal Anxiety and Depression States at the Neonatal ICU: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Mallonga-Matilac Nicole Rosalie , Manuta-Baton Shary May , Villanueva-Uy Maria Esterlita T.
Published: December 2021

Objectives. To determine the effect of kangaroo mother care (KMC) on anxiety and depression of mothers of low-birth-weight neonates during the immediate newborn period.

Method. Eligible participants were mothers of low-birth-weight infants (birth weight ≤2500 grams) admitted at a tertiary hospital's neonatal intensive care unit. Mothers were instructed on providing KMC daily to their infants during the study period (first seven days of life).

Main Outcome Measure(s). The primary study outcome was the effect of KMC in improving maternal anxiety and depression scores in the immediate postpartum period using the locally validated Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Pilipino (HADS/HADS-P).

Results. A total of 171 mothers were enrolled in the study. Only 79 mothers provided KMC, and the rest (92) did not provide KMC. The anxiety and depression scores improved significantly from day 1 to 7 postpartum in both groups (p<0.05). Frequency of mothers categorized as having severe anxiety significantly decreased over time whether they provided KMC or not (KMC: 40.5%, 13.9%, 7.6% at Day 1 and 7 postpartum and day of discharge; No KMC: 35.9% and 27.2% at Day 1 and Day 7 postpartum). There was a significant reduction in the percentage of mothers categorized in the depressed group from Day 1 to Day 7 postpartum, among those who rendered KMC compared with those who did not (KMC: 7.6%, 2.5%, 0% at Day 1 and 7 postpartum and at the day of discharge vs. No KMC: 7.6% and 10.9% at Day 1 and 7 postpartum). There were no significant differences in the anxiety and depression scores at any period between mothers who rendered KMC > 6 hours and KMC ≤ 6 hours/day.

Conclusion. Anxiety and depression scores significantly decreased over time in both mothers who rendered and did not render KMC to their infants. However, there was a significant reduction in the percentage of mothers categorized as having severe depression over time among those who rendered KMC compared to those who did not. Other factors aside from KMC may affect the maternal anxiety and depression states, such as instability of the infant.
Parallel computing of Edwards–Anderson model
Authors:   Institute for Applied Mathematics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia, Padalko M.A. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Shevchenko Yu.A. ,   Institute for Applied Mathematics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia,   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok
Published: December 2021

An algorithm for parallel exact calculation of the ground state of a two-dimensional Edwards–Anderson model with free boundary conditions is given. The running time of the algorithm grows exponentially as the side of the lattice square increases. If one side of the lattice is fixed, the running time grows polynomially with increasing size of the other side. The method may find application in the theory of spin glasses, in the field of quantum computing. Performance data for the bimodal distribution is given. The distribution of spin bonds can be either bimodal or Gaussian. The method makes it possible to compute systems up to a size of 40x40.
Tropical sequences associated with the Gale-Robinson sequences
Authors:   Institute for Applied Mathematics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia, Romanov M.A.
Published: December 2021

In this paper, tropical sequences associated with some Gale-Robinson sequences are calculated.
Соната для фортепиано и литавр Тимура Мынбаева в аспекте исполнительской интерпретации казахстанских музыкантов
Authors: Сепп Майа
Published: December 2021

Творчество композитора и дирижера Тимура Мынбаева (1943–2011) оказало влияние на развитие современной музыкальной культуры Казахстана, а его произведения получили широкое международное распространение. Самобытность и новаторство музыкального языка позволили Т. Мынбаеву синтезировать европейские жанры с элементами казахской традиционной музыки и, кроме того, разноплановые музыкальные инструменты (фортепиано – литавры), что вызывает несомненный интерес исследователей. В данном исследовании предпринимается попытка системного подхода, который является важной основой для понимания творчества в широком смысле и обусловливает рассмотрение композиторского опуса в неразрывной связи с его текстом, включающим в себя скрытый семантический подтекст, с историко-культурным контекстом создания и личностными особенностями автора, а также исполнительскую интерпретацию. Соната для фортепиано и литавр Т. Мынбаева была впервые исполнена известной казахстанской пианисткой Гульжамилей Кадырбековой. Крайне редкое исполнение произведений для разноплановых инструментов обусловлено восприятием публики, зачастую неподготовленной для принятия инновационных решений в музыке. Поэтому личность исполнителей нередко имеет решающее значение для популяризации и дальнейшей жизни таких произведений. В ходе исследования был проведен первичный качественный анализ в форме интервью с первой исполнительницей Сонаты Т. Мынбаева. Концептуальный замысел произведения проявился в специфическом жанровом решении, использовании симфонической символики Дмитрия Шостаковича и этнической стилизации. Интерпретационный анализ предполагает системный подход, включающий в себя многоуровневый взгляд на явление музыкального исполнительства. В статье содержатся нотные  примеры и приводится ссылка на электронный ресурс первой студийной записи Сонаты для фортепиано и литавр Т. Мынбаева в исполнении пианистки Гульжамили Кадырбековой.
Bilâ, Fikret. (2020). CHP Nasıl İktidar Olur?. İstanbul: Doğan Kitap.
Authors: ŞENDAL Tunay
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada; Fikret Bilâ tarafından kaleme alınan Cumhuriyet’in kurucu partisi Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi’nin 27 yıl süren tek parti döneminin ardından geçilen çok partili sistem içerisinde yeniden iktidar olamama sorunsalını ele alan ve Doğan Kitap tarafından yayınlanan "CHP Nasıl İktidar Olur?" adlı araştırma/inceleme kitap çalışması değerlendirilmiştir. Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi’nin tarihi ve bu tarihten gelen kalıtsal sorunlarla birlikte irdelenen ve aynı zamanda partinin iktidar olabilmesi için bir takım fikir ve önerilerin kaleme alındığı çalışma, Türkiye’nin yakın tarihine var olan sorunlarla birlikte ışık tutmaktadır. Bilâ, kitap çalışmasında Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi'nin tarihi sürecini ele alırken CHP’nin iktidar olabilmesi adına kendince siyasi ve sosyolojik bir reçete sunmuştur.