bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OS IMPACTOS DO TELETRABALHO NA SAÚDE DO TRABALHADOR E O DIREITO À DESCONEXÃO LABORAL
Authors: Ferreira Vanessa Rocha , Aguilera Raissa Maria Fernandez Nascimento
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo tem como finalidade discutir os impactos que o teletrabalho ocasiona na saúde física e mental dos trabalhadores, evidenciando a importância do direito à desconexão. A partir de um estudo teórico-normativo, analisa-se o regramento legal do regime de teletrabalho no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Posteriormente, discute-se as consequências que o excesso de trabalho, a não limitação da jornada, o isolamento social e o desrespeito ao direito ao lazer causam na saúde dos teletrabalhadores. Por fim, defende-se a necessidade de garantir o direito à desconexão como condição à concretização de direitos fundamentais dos trabalhadores, em especial o direito à saúde.
APOSENTADORIA ESPECIAL E REFORMA DA EMENDA CONSTITUCIONAL nº 103/2019: análise da constitucionalidade em face do princípio da vedação ao retrocesso social
Authors: Batista Júnior Elísio Nascimento , Silva Carlos Rafael
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a questão da constitucionalidade da alteração processada na aposentadoria especial pela reforma previdenciária da Emenda Constitucional nº 103/2019, especificamente no ponto que introduz a idade como um dos fatores para a concessão do benefício. O estudo é realizado com fundamento no princípio da vedação ao retrocesso social, tangenciando os argumentos da reserva do possível e do mínimo existencial. A pesquisa é de natureza teórico-bibliográfica e documental, seguindo o método descritivo-analítico que instruiu a análise da legislação constitucional, infraconstitucional e jurisprudencial, bem como doutrinária.
AS RESPOSTAS DA CÂMARA DOS DEPUTADOS AO AGRAVAMENTO DA VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Souza Strauss Vidrich de , Misailidis Bruna Helena Aro
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo analisa o problema da violência doméstica contra a mulher sob a situação de isolamento social decorrente da pandemia da Covid-19 para, em seguida, através da análise das proposituras legislativas da Câmara dos Deputados no período em apreço, tecer considerações sobre as iniciativas adotadas como resposta ao problema. O método utilizado foi o dedutivo, de modo que se objetivou fazer avaliação exaustiva a fim de identificar se a reação legislativa em situação de risco acompanhou as diretrizes da Lei Maria da Penha enquanto política de Estado, o que se concluiu ser o caso.
OS IMPACTOS DA ADOÇÃO DE PROGNÓSTICOS DE RISCOS NO POLICIAMENTO SOB A SELETIVIDADE PENAL E AS DESIGUALDADES SOCIAIS
Authors: COUTINHO LORENA MELO , MACÊDO PRISCILLA
Published: August 2021

No cenário atual, em que mecanismos matemáticos e estatísticos se destacam na resolução das adversidades sociais – em virtude da suposta precisão e certeza conferida pelos mesmos –, os prognósticos de riscos, edificados por lógica algorítmica, ganham proeminência destinando-se à prática do policiamento preditivo. O presente estudo, explicativo-descritivo, empregou as modalidades bibliográfica e documental, e objetiva analisar como a adoção de prognósticos de riscos no policiamento impacta a seletividade penal e as desigualdades sociais. A pesquisa provoca inquietações que incentivam novos estudos, apresenta questionamentos sobre a suposta eficiência de prognósticos de riscos e orienta possíveis caminhos para a atuação policial.
FUNÇÃO SOCIAL DOS SERVIÇOS NOTARIAIS E DE REGISTRO SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL DE 1988
Authors: Scheid Cintia Maria
Published: August 2021

O objetivo do trabalho é analisar a função social dos serviços notariais e registrais na perspectiva da CF/88. Com método dedutivo, pesquisa legislativa, bibliográfica e jurisprudencial, buscou-se verificar como a função social dessa atividade foi influenciada pela CF/88. Igualmente, foi analisado de que forma a sociedade é impactada pela prestação desses serviços, considerando que evoluem pari passu com as necessidades sociais e econômicas de onde estão inseridos. Conclui-se que são serviços acessíveis e idôneos, cujos efeitos, amparados pela segurança jurídica decorrente da sua fé pública, previnem demandas judiciais. São, efetivamente, importantes instrumentos ao exercício da cidadania e dos direitos fundamentais.
OFENSA À DIGNIDADE DO TRABALHADOR E O ASSÉDIO MORAL COMO DANO EXISTENCIAL
Authors: Meleu Marcelino , CARVALHO GARDÊNIA SOUTO , FRANÇA PÂMELA RODRIGUES
Published: August 2021

Centrado no estudo sobre a ofensa à dignidade do trabalhador e na hipótese de o assédio moral configurar um dano a sua existência, o presente trabalho, alinhado às pesquisas de Alain Supiot, analisa a governança baseada por cálculos e seus impactos nas relações laborais. Tal cenário, acaba identificando o trabalhador como “instrumento” de concretização de trabalho e lucro, provocando sua “reificação”, no sentido empregado por Axel Honneth, que nega a sua dignidade. Tais afrontas resultam em um dano existencial, que hodiernamente vem sendo reconhecido como fator de indenização pela justiça laboral.
BREVES REFLEXÕES SOBRE A HISTÓRIA DO DIREITO DE PROPRIEDADE NO BRASIL (SÉCULO XVI AO XIX)
Authors: Rocha Ana Luisa Santos
Published: August 2021

Considerando que os processos de continuidades e descontinuidades são premissas da análise histórica do direito de propriedade, o presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar elementos da construção histórica do direito de propriedade no Brasil, com foco específico nos regimes dos séculos XVI ao XIX. Quanto à metodologia da pesquisa, trata-se de pesquisa exploratória e abordagem histórico-jurídica. Na primeira seção são apresentadas discussões sobre o regime sesmarial e nas duas seções seguintes, discussões sobre o período Imperial e sobre a construção da propriedade moderna no Brasil.
CORPOREIDADE: O CORPO, ENTRE A FILOSOFIA E O DIREITO.
Authors: Queiroz Camila Gomes de
Published: August 2021

Esse artigo se propõe a estabelecer um diálogo entre as contribuições de Marcel Mauss e Maurice Merleau-Ponty, no concernente às analises engendradas a respeito do corpo, que se faz à luz da corporeidade, um instrumento relacional com o entorno. Inobstante, a fundamentação principiológica de ambos, os dois se propuseram a superação do egrégio vértice inaugurado por Descartes – o pensamento e a matéria. Ademais, o texto pretende demonstrar a tangibilidade de diálogo entre suas convicções, bem como abarcar concepções filosóficas, manifestando seu cunho transdisciplinar. Busca-se a validação das bases antropo-filosóficas para a consolidação do Direito ao Corpo, assentado nos preceitos fundamentais.
A VINCULAÇÃO DOS PRECEDENTES JUDICIAIS EM SEDE DO EXERCÍCIO DA JURISDIÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL: DEMOCRACIA E OS OBTER DICTA ILEGÍTIMOS
Authors: Castilho Rodrigo Brunieri
Published: August 2021

O presente trabalho visa analisar a questão dos pronunciamentos judiciais ilegítimos, dada a compreensão e função da jurisdição constitucional, no bojo das formas de controle de constitucionalidade e da vinculação das decisões judiciais. Apresenta-se a tensão que isto pode trazer para a manutenção da Constituição, seus princípios e a segurança da ordem jurídica do Estado. A metodologia utilizada foi a teórica bibliográfica.
DEMOCRACIA, CIDADANIA E DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À EDUCAÇÃO: ELEMENTOS DE EFETIVAÇÃO E VINCULATIVIDADE
Authors: Nery da Silva Rogério Luiz , Mattiello Darléa Carine Palma
Published: August 2021

A pesquisa possui como tema a democracia e suas relações com efetiva prestação educacional, considerando que democracia, cidadania e educação são interdependentes. O problema de pesquisa consiste em esclarecer qual o nível de entrelaçamento entre democracia, cidadania e educação na América Latina. Objetiva-se vincular os conceitos determinantes de democracia em Guillermo O’Donnell com a educação enquanto meio de empoderamento, com base na experiência latino-americana. Utiliza-se pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com abordagem qualitativa e método hipotético-dedutivo. Em conclusão, elucida-se o quão determinante é a efetividade do direito à educação para fortalecimento dos processos democráticos e a edificação da cidadania.
A NOVA LEI DE MIGRAÇÃO E OS TRATADOS INTERNACIONAIS DE DIREITOS HUMANOS DAS AMERICAS COMO MEIOS DE PROTEÇÃO DA DIGNIDADE HUMANA DE MIGRANTES NO BRASIL
Authors: Castro lima Mario jorge Philocreon , Sodré Edyleno italo Santos
Published: August 2021

A nova Lei de Migração brasileira consiste em instrumento legal oportuno em favor de tratamento mais digno aos não nacionais que se encontram em território brasileiro em situação duradoura tangidos pelas aflições nos seus países de origem. A Lei de Migração se integra com normas constitucionais e internacionais de direitos humanos compulsórios ao Brasil, aderente da Convenção Americana de Direitos Humanos da OEA e da Corte Interamericana dos Direitos Humanos. Essa adesão imputa responsabilidade ao Brasil de garantir tratamento digno às populações de deslocados, refugiados e apátridas que acorrem ao território brasileiro em tempos recentes
HEGEMONIA, CATEGORIA PARA UMA SOCIOLOGIA DO CAMPO JURÍDICO
Authors: Lima Abili Lazaro Castro , Milkevicz Guilherme
Published: August 2021

O direito é um fenômeno da vida social. Não é divino nem natural, é um produto da humanidade. Técnica, ideologia, política, moral, religião, enlaçam-se na constituição de um campo estruturante da sociedade. A proposta do presente artigo é demonstrar a utilidade da categoria hegemonia para pensar uma sociologia do campo jurídico capaz de assumir a complexidade do direito como resultado da multiplicidade de atores disputando os sentidos do direito, sempre provisórios e instáveis. Mapeia-se, primeiramente, a genealogia do conceito de hegemonia, o contexto histórico em que surgiu, os problemas teóricos e políticos que pretendeu responder. Em seguida, são indicadas as limitações a que o conceito foi submetido e a progressiva liberação de amarras, passando por Antonio Gramsci aos contemporâneos Ernesto Laclau e Chantal Mouffe.
O impacto da COVID-19 na sustentabilidade econômica das clínicas odontológicas que fazem parte do COREDEs Serra, Hortências e Litoral do RS
Authors: Bringmann Deise Renata , Gullo Maria Carolina Rosa , Gamba Thiago de Oliveira
Published: August 2021

Este artigo objetiva investigar o impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 no ano de 2020 nas clínicas odontológicas localizadas nos municípios que fazem parte dos Conselhos Regionais de Desenvolvimento – COREDEs, Serra, Hortênsias e Litoral do Rio Grande do Sul – RS. Neste horizonte, realizou-se uma pesquisa exploratória descritiva, que teve como instrumento para coleta de dados um questionário aplicado aos sócios-proprietários de clínicas odontológicas. Os resultados indicaram que, 61,1% das clínicas odontológicas tiveram redução no atendimento e 38,9% não tiveram. 68,3% das clínicas tiveram redução de receita, 19% não, e 12,7% mantiveram-se economicamente estáveis. 72,8% das clínicas participantes tiveram aumento de despesas com equipamento de proteção individual. 52,4% dos respondentes têm planejamento financeiro ou uma reserva financeira para períodos de crise, enquanto 47,6 % não possui esse recurso. Considera-se que a pandemia de COVID-19 desencadeou impactos outros que não apenas de ordem epidemiológica em escala global, repercutindo diretamente na sustentabilidade econômica das clínicas odontológicas durante o ano de 2020.
Brain Changes in Magnetic Resonance Imaging Caused by Child Abuse: A Systematic Literature Review.
Authors: Herrera Ortiz Andrés Felipe , Rincón Cuenca Nury Tatiana , Fernández Beaujon Lorena Josefna
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Child maltreatment is a worldwide problem; not only for its repercussions at the time of the act but also for its possible sequelae, therefore, it is important to know and characterize the changes found in magnetic resonance, to correlate the structural outcome with its functional repercussions. This article seeks to unify and summarize what is already known.

Objective: To demonstrate brain changes and their functional repercussions using magnetic resonance imaging in people exposed to chronic child abuse.

Materials and methods: We performed a systematic literature review; the search was carried out through PubMed, LILACS, ScienceDirect, and Embase. The inclusion criteria were studies published in English, Spanish and French, between January 2015 and March 2020 that discussed the clinical and encephalic alterations in MRI caused by child abuse.

Results: 7 studies with a total of 760 participants were included with a mean age ranging between 6-35 years. In 42% of the articles, alterations were evidenced at the level of the amygdala and hippocampus, defined as volume reduction or decreased connectivity. On the other hand, 28% of the articles included mentioned alterations at the level of the frontal cortex.

Conclusions: Child maltreatment produces brain anatomical and functional changes, which may be reversible if early intervention is performed by separating these children from the focus of abuse. It is possible to conclude that structural changes in the brain vary depending on the sub-type of child abuse; nevertheless, it remains controversial which changes correspond to each sub-type of child abuse. There is not enough literature to classify the anatomical variations caused by child abuse according to gender. Literature must be expanded to have enough evidence to emit a concept.
“Ahlaki olanı düşünmeyi düşünmek”: bilinçli farkındalık, üstbiliş ve ahlaki üst biliş arasındaki ilişkilere yönelik bir model
Authors: Arslantürk Gökhan , Şamyanlı Zeliha Beyza
Published: August 2021

İnsanın ayırt edici yönü sahip olduğu bilişsel kapasitedir. Bu bilişsel kapasitesi ile medeniyetler kurmuş ve ahlaki sistemler geliştirmiştir. Farkındalık bu bilişsel özellikler arasında merkezi bir konumdadır. Kendisinin ve çevresinin farkında olan insan bu sayede düşüncelerini bilebilir, izleyebilir ve düzenleyebilir. Bu çalışma bu bilişsel özellikleri ahlaki bağlamda ele almaktadır. Bu doğrultuda üstbilişin bilinçli farkındalık ve ahlaki üstbiliş arasındaki aracı rolüne dair bir model önerilmiştir. Araştırmanın katılımcıları çoğunluğu üniversite öğrencisi 220 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın anket ve soruları katılımcılara çevrimiçi olarak ulaştırılmıştır. Modelin test edilmesinden elde edilen bulgular bilinçli farkındalığın ahlaki üstbilişe üstbiliş aracılığıyla katkı sağladığına işaret etmektedir. Bununla birlikte bilinçli farkındalık ile ahlaki üstbiliş arasında doğrudan ilişki bulunmamaktadır. Bulgular; çalışmanın literatüre katkısı, sınırlılıkları ve gelecekteki çalışmalar için çıkarımlar ekseninde tartışıldı.
El uso de una página web como alternativa para el tratamiento del abuso de alcohol en adolescentes: un estudio de caso único
Authors: Ibarra Villalpando Cinthia Judith , Martínez Martínez Kalina Isela , Carreño-García María Silvia , Romo Hernández Itzel Guadalupe
Published: August 2021

Introduction: the usage of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to treat psychological problems such as addictions, is a recent issue that has allowed the recognition that the use of this type of tools is effective towards the problem they claim to solve, in a similar way as traditional therapy treatments do. Objective: to evaluate the efficacy of the Brief Intervention Program for Adolescents who Abuse Drugs (PIBA) and the Brief Advice in the Web Page modality regarding the barriers in the implementation of drug abuse treatments by the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: we started from a A-B-A single-case design with high school adolescent students who reported abusive use and associated consequences. The study consisted of four stages 1) evaluation, 2) admission, 3) PIBA or Brief Advice and 4) follow-up. Results: the results obtained showed a decrease in the pattern of alcohol consumption and an increase in self-efficacy to control consumption in various risk situations. Discussion and conclusions: the program provided the necessary tools for adolescents to maintain their consumption goal.
Censo local sobre consumo de drogas en población escolar
Authors: Espinosa-Luna Carolina , Hernández-Pozo María del Rocío , Torres-Inguanzo Marco , González-Ceja Boris
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Under the framework of social prevention of violence, the results of a survey on drug use in school population in a locality in Guadalupe, Zacatecas, Mexico, are presented. Objective: Determine the prevalence of drug consumption in the local student population. Method: The questionnaire developed by INPRFM for ENCODE 2014 in its version for student age populations was applied. The questionnaire was answered by 96.6% of the population studied (N=1139). Results: 33.3% of the students stated that they had been offered drugs as gifts and 7.9% stated that they had been offered to buy drugs. Lifetime prevalence were 49.4% for alcohol, 37.6% for tobacco and 24.3% for some drugs such as amphetamines, tranquilizers, marijuana, cocaine, crack or rock, inhalants, methamphetamines or heroin. Prevalence of use in the last twelve months were 56.9% for alcohol, 20.1% for tobacco and 13.2% for other drugs. Prevalence of use in the last month were 35.8% for alcohol, 9.1% for tobacco and 9% for other drugs. Discussion: the relevance of a bivariate logistic regression analysis is proposed to study the connection between personal or sociodemographic characteristics with drug use. Two routes of action are proposed: a) Psychosocial, brief interventions adapted to the population and b) Socio-political, influence on the social context of conflict and illegality.
Implementasi Single Sign-On Menggunakan Google Identity, REST dan OAuth 2.0 Berbasis Scrum
Authors: Senapartha I Kadek Dendy
Published: August 2021

Single Sign-On (SSO) is a technology that can support user convenience in accessing a system. By using SSO, a user only needs to authenticate once to get access to a system. OAuth 2.0 is one of the protocols that can be implemented on the SSO system. Currently, many Application Service Providers (ASP) support the OAuth 2.0 protocol thus providing convenience in the development of a more standard SSO system. Google Identity is one of the services provided by Google that can be used to build SSO systems using the OAuth 2.0 protocol. Application of the request and response methods provided by the protocol specification OAuth 2.0 and Representational State Transfer (REST) architecture of the system implementation can also make SSO systems more secure. In its implementation, the use of an agile system development methodology with the Scrum framework is used to increase speed and flexibility. The results of this research show that the use of Google Identity, REST, and OAuth 2.0 can provide easy user access, guarantee access validity, accelerate client-server data exchange and simplify the SSO implementation process.
Rekayasa Proses Bisnis Layanan Pengiriman Paket
Authors: Gantini Tiur , Wijaya Yasinta Kurnia
Published: August 2021

During the pandemic, companies engaged in package delivery did not experience a negative impact, instead they experienced rapid development and new companies emerged. This study discusses business process engineering related to package delivery services in courier companies. Data research was collected through an interview method with one of the staff working in Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) company Setrasari Bandung and a direct observation method related to this service. From the data research, it is known that the business processes ‘AS-IS’ are then carried out in business process engineering. It is recommended that agents and branches be able to sort packages so that if the package is in the nearest area it can be sent directly to the intended address according to the type of package chosen by the customer, with costs that include insurance for damage and loss of goods. And the courier on duty has been confirmed to be well trained, passed the test and knows the conditions of the location in the area very well.
Pembangunan Aplikasi Pengelolaan Data pada Rumah Sakit Berbasis Web
Authors: Rosadi Sara Amelia , Wirawan Andika , Sujadi Sendy Ferdian
Published: August 2021

Hospital has a variety of facilities and services. Every day there are transactions recorded by the hospital in the form of documentation such as excel. Over time, if the transactions increase, the files that will be stored will be more and more large. Therefore, a website was created that can make it easier to manage data from these files. The web application is created using PHP and integrates with the MySQL database. The main module of the web application created is to import data from an excel file. The expected results from making this website are to make it easier for employees to manage data and view information in the form of tables or graphs. Data collection methods using observation, through interviews with the person in charge from hospital by giving a questionnaire about the interface of the application. Assessment of the results of interface improvements using a questionnaire from Post-Study System Usability Questionnaire version three, totalling 16 questions. The purpose of the User Interface and User Experience analysis is to assess and serve as a guide for improving the display that has been made whether it is in accordance with the standards requested by the hospital.
Exploratory Data Analysis terhadap Kepadatan Penumpang Kereta Rel Listrik
Authors: Samosir Feliks Victor Parningotan , Mustamu Loudry Palmarums , Anggara Erik Dwi , Wiyogo Albertus Indarko , Widjaja Andreas
Published: August 2021

The existence of the Kereta Rel Listrik Commuter Line as the backbone of transportation in the Jakarta - Bogor - Depok - Tangerang - Bekasi - Banten area has a very important role for commuter mobility around Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta. With an average number of 1.1 million passengers per day, Kereta Rel Listrik is one of the factors supporting Indonesia's economy and growth in various sectors. On the other hand, the Covid-19 pandemic that hit the world caused restrictions on human movement which resulted in a decline in all economic sectors. The purpose of this research is to obtain optimal train schedule recommendations for the operation of the Kereta Rel Listrik Commuter Line in the Rangkasbitung - Tanah Abang service to carry passengers optimally while adhering to the physical distancing protocol set by the Minister of Transportation to prevent the wider spread of Covid-19. With such a large amount of data that must be processed, Exploratory Data Analysis is one of the choices we take to process the above data to get satisfactory results.
Penerapan dan Analisis Digital Marketing pada Produk Fashion
Authors: Princesa Sylvia , Djajalaksana Yenni Merlin
Published: August 2021

In the current digital era, digital marketing is a marketing strategy using digital media to reach customers quickly and widely. About She is a fashion brand located in Bandung that tries to do digital marketing to promote fashion products through social media and websites. We can see website performance with Google Analytics, as well as social media analysis through Instagram Insight and Facebook Insight.
Otomatisasi Proses Online Stock Opname pada Aplikasi Inventaris Barang untuk Multi Lokasi Pergudangan
Authors: Tjahjono Laura Mahendratta , Paramita Adi Suryaputra
Published: August 2021

The process of stock opname of goods in a business is something that must be done regularly to control the business assets. The stock opname process generally requires a lot of money and time, especially in businesses that have many branch locations. During the implementation of stock opname, sales transactions are usually stopped so that the stock does not change. As a result, the longer the time for this process is required, the greater the loss. In addition, extra costs are also incurred when the implementing manager is sent to each branch location where the stock opname will be carried out. Due to the high costs and losses incurred, this stock opname is usually only done a few times a year. On the other hand, the low frequency of stock opname has an impact on increasing business losses due to loss of assets that cannot be detected early. This study aims to increase the effectiveness of the stock opname process to minimize losses that occur during the stocktaking process or losses due to delays in handling the loss of goods assets. The results of this study indicate that the new system design allows the stock opname process to be carried out remotely without the presence of a manager and without stopping sales transactions, so as to reduce operational costs. The frequency of stock opname can also be carried out more frequently so that if there is a loss of assets, it can be immediately identified and action is taken to avoid high business losses. The result of software testing using the Blackbox Testing method shows that the application can run well and the result of User Acceptance Testing shows the acceptance of respondents at 87%, which means that respondents accept the solutions offered well.
THE USE OF ANTIPARASITIC DRUGS AS A TREATMENT FOR COVID-19: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors:   1 Laboratory of Immunopathology Keizo Asami,   2 Federal University of Pernambuco
Published: August 2021

Objetive: Describe research related to the use of antiparasitic drugs as likely treatment in COVID-19 based on scientific literature. Methods: This is a literature review that uses two platforms as a database: Pubmed and BIREME. Were included in this study twelve published articles, from 2019 to September 2020, which referred to or were related to the use of antiparasitic drugs as a therapeutic alternative to COVID-19. Results: The antiparasitic drugs ivermectin, hydroxychloroquine (HQC), and nitazoxanide (NTZ) were the main drugs extensively studied as therapeutic alternatives for SARS-CoV-2. Ivermectin exhibited a 5000-fold reduction in SARS-CoV-2 RNA over a 48h period, at a concentration of 5μM. While HQC was able to block the entry of SARS-Cov-2 into Vero cells previously treated with 50μM. In addition, NTZ, presented an average inhibition concentration (EC50) of 2.12 μM. The mechanisms of anti-SARS-CoV-2 actions of all the drugs mentioned are not yet fully elucidated. However, it is known that the antiviral potential may be related to the inhibition of essential viral proteins (ivermectin), blockade of interaction in virus-host (HTZ), and immunosuppressant (NTZ). Conclusion: The use of antiparasitic agents for the treatment of SARS-CoV-2 have shown promise. However, it is necessary to further investigate the efficacy of the drugs mentioned in this study, to obtain more satisfactory results, seeking to avoid adverse effects on patients, and ensuring safety for them.
SIGNS OF SUCETTABILITY ASSOCIATED WITH EXTRINSIC FACTORS TO FUNGAL INFECTION BY THE GENUS SPOROTHRIX SPP.
Authors:   1Faculdade Santa Rita (FASAR), Conselheiro Lafaiete – MG,   2Instituto de Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Paulista (UNIP), Campinas – SP.
Published: August 2021

Objective: To evaluate the susceptibility to infection by the genus sporothrix spp.; targeting patients with immunosuppression due to the use of inadequate medication, seropositive patients (carriers of Human Immunodeficiency Syndrome – HIV) and alcoholics dependents. Method: This is an integrative review of the literature available in the PUBMED database, using the descriptors: “Sporotrichosis”, “Fungi” and “Sporothrix”, duly registered in MeSH, using the boolean operator AND. A total of 128 articles were found and evaluated and, at the end, 15 were selected to compose this review. The inclusion criteria were: full articles, available free of charge, published in English between 2010 and 2020. Results: Sporotrichosis is clinically characterized in fixed cutaneous, lymphocutaneous, disseminated cutaneous and extracutaneous. Frequently the appearance of disseminated cutaneous sporotrichosis occurs especially in immunosuppressed individuals. The four cases evaluated have as etiological agent in common, the genus Sporothrix spp., distinguishing the species, the contagion, clinical aspects and their susceptibility factors. Conclusion: However, most cases of sporotrichosis are related to a dysfunction of the immune system. As well, the unusual cases characterize a challenge to reliable diagnosis and can often lead to a wrong pharmacological therapy.
Energética nutricional en tiempos de pos COVID-19 en el Perú
Authors: Velásquez-Quispe Laura Stefany , Ortiz-Meza Carlini Alberto , Calizaya-Mamani Ulises Gonzalo , Zapana-Calderón Andrea Alejandra , Chire-Fajardo Gabriela Cristina
Published: August 2021

La pandemia actual del COVID-19 es una enfermedad que afecta a toda la humanidad. El gobierno peruano ha promovido el uso de las barreras físicas, sin embargo, el sistema inmunitario es una importante defensa contra el virus que no se ha motivado aún. Los objetivos fueron: conocer la enfermedad del COVID-19 y su comportamiento; conocer la alimentación nutricional de la población; definir la población de riesgo y realizar propuestas de alimentación en tiempo de pandemia para el Perú. Para ello, se utilizaron las fuentes de información de científicos e instituciones de ciencia. Los resultados fueron: las principales características de la enfermedad y su efecto en la población en diferentes edades y grupos de riesgo; se describió la alimentación en seis diferentes regiones del Perú, mostrando en promedio un alto consumo de carbohidratos simples y una energética nutricional no balanceada; se identificaron los nutrientes de los recursos biodiversos; se definió la población con riesgo; se presentó la alimentación para pacientes en domicilio, en estado crítico y los que pasaron la enfermedad; así como recomendaciones generales para la población que abarcan una energética integral para alcanzar una vida saludable. Se culmina resaltando la importancia del rol del Estado peruano para impulsar una vida saludable a la población.
Determination of the physiological and biochemical effects of humic acid application in strawberry plant grown under salt stress
Authors: KARAKAŞ DİKİLİTAŞ Sema , DİKİLİTAŞ Murat
Published: August 2021

The reduction of salt toxicity in the soil environment significantly contributes to the growth and development of plants. In this study, tolerance and development status of strawberry plant were investigated through irrigation solution including 50 mmol L-1 NaCl salinity and the application of 50 mg L-1 humic acid (HA). The physiological and biochemical parameters in vegetative and fruit stages and the mineral contents of strawberry plants were assessed if application of HA contributed to salt tolerance mechanisms of strawberry plants. HA improved physiological parameters such as crown and root fresh weight, crown and root dry weight, stomatal conductance as well as improving biochemical parameters and reducing stress metabolites such as (total chlorophyll contents, proline, malondialdehyde, catalase, and peroxidase enzyme activities). HA application (50 mg L-1) under salt stress (50 mmol L-1) also improved the quality parameters such as vitamin C and lycopene contents. We suggest that HA application is beneficial via increasing the tolerance mechanisms of salt-sensitive strawberry plants.
Vol. 4 No. 8: julio-diciembre de 2019
Authors: Navarro Leal Marco Aurelio
Published: August 2021

Uno de los problemas más grandes de México es la desigualdad social. En este sentido, las tareas de aminorar brechas de aquellos grupos cuyo rezago se hace cada vez más patente requieren del diseño de políticas y acciones que sean más eficaces; necesitan estudios y reflexiones que permitan obtener tanto un mayor conocimiento de la problemática del desarrollo como de las posibles innovaciones y estrategias que faciliten adecuadas intervenciones para su atención.
Los grupos urbanos de mayor pobreza, los habitantes del sector rural, los grupos indígenas, los discapacitados, las mujeres, los ancianos han sido destinatarios de distintas políticas de inclusión que aún requieren de una mayor penetración. La educación ha sido reconocida como uno de los factores que pueden contribuir a disminuir esas brechas del desarrollo; sin embargo, es común que la entrega de este servicio solo reproduzca las desigualdades al llegar a estos grupos con menor calidad, por lo que en las últimas décadas se han implementado mecanismos de equidad y de inclusión, en apego al derecho que todos los ciudadanos tienen a recibir una educación de calidad. Tema del presente número de EDUCIENCIA.
Inequalities in breast-conserving surgery for female breast cancer in Świętokrzyskie Province, Poland
Authors: Paszko Agnieszka , Maślach Dominik , Żendzian-Piotrowska Małgorzata , Krzyżak Michalina
Published: August 2021

Introduction:
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in the world. Differences in the treatment of breast cancer may be observed by age, disease stage, place of residence and comorbid conditions.

Aim:
The aim of the study was to analyse the differences in the use of breast-conserving surgery among women in the Świętokrzyskie Province.

Material and methods:
The study included 483 female residents of Świętokrzyskie Province who were diagnosed with invasive breast cancer in 2013. Following indicators, recommended to evaluate the compliance with the best oncology practice, were calculated: a proportion of patients receiving post-operative breast radiotherapy after the breast-conserving surgery and a proportion of the breast-conservation surgery in pT1 cases.

Results and discussion:
The difference in the distribution of surgical procedures by age group (breast-conserving surgery vs. mastectomy) in pT1 cases was statistically significant (P = 0.006). The highest values of both indicators were observed in the age group recommended for breast cancer screening in Poland, while the lowest in women 70 years of age and older. Our study revealed a non-significantly higher proportion of patients receiving post-operative breast radiotherapy after breast conserving-surgery in urban than in rural women, amounting to 36.5% and 29.4%, respectively.

Conclusions:
Existing inequalities in the use of breast-conserving surgery indicate the need to consider the recommended breast cancer treatment to the highest possible proportion of patients residing in rural areas.
Asimetrías de poder y el ejercicio de la autoridad en el trabajo doméstico pagado
Authors: Fernández Ossandón Rosario
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo tensionar los supuestos que subyacen a la noción de poder en los estudios sobre el trabajo doméstico pagado y propone incluir un análisis empírico de la gestión de las asimetrías de poder a través del ejercicio de la autoridad. La metodología del artículo se basa en una revisión y análisis de textos teóricos y empíricos alrededor de las nociones de poder y autoridad en los estudios de género en general y los estudios sobre trabajo doméstico en particular, poniendo especial atención a la producción en Chile. El análisis da cuenta de la relevancia de tensionar la noción de poder como dominación y hace una propuesta para el estudio del ejercicio de la autoridad a partir de la investigación empírica de las relaciones afectivas e íntimas entre empleadoras y trabajadoras domésticas.
Calidad de la fresa afectada por la relación nitrato:amonio en la solución nutritiva
Authors: De Jesus Gabriel Lucas de Jesus , Pauletti Volnei , Cassilha zawadneak Maria Aparecida , Cuquel Francine Lorena
Published: August 2021

La producción de fresa (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) mediante el uso del sistema de fertirrigación semihidropónico es una tecnología cada vez más adoptada. Uno de los principales desafíos de este sistema es el manejo nutricional del nitrato (NO3-) y el amonio (NH4+), que pueden afectar el desarrollo y la calidad de los frutos. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la mejor relación NO3-:NH4+ para una mejor calidad de frutos de fresa cultivados en un sistema semihidropónico. Los corredores de fresa ‘San Andreas’ se plantaron en sustrato orgánico compuesto por cáscara de arroz carbonizada y corteza de pino. Las proporciones de NO3-:NH4+ evaluadas en fertirrigación fueron 100: 0; 75:25; 50:50; 25:75 y 0:100. El contenido de nitrógeno de las hojas y la pérdida de masa seca aérea mostraron un aumento proporcional concomitantemente con un aumento de NH4+ en la solución. El área foliar y el contenido de clorofila aumentaron hasta 29% de NH4+ en la solución nutritiva, mientras que concentraciones más altas afectaron negativamente estas características. Las características químicas de las frutas no se vieron afectadas por la relación NO3-:NH4+, pero la firmeza de la pulpa disminuyó a medida que aumentaba el NH4+ en la solución nutritiva. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que los frutos de fresa con mejor desarrollo y calidad se obtuvieron aplicando NO3-:NH4+ en solución de fertirrigación en la proporción de 71:29.
ON THE ROLE OF MICRO ANISOMETROPIA (THE “BUTTERFLY” EFFECT) IN THE OCCURRENCE OF ESOTROPIA IN CHILDREN
Authors: Hajiyeva Narmina
Published: August 2021

Purpose: This report presents 3 cases of esotropia in children and an attempt is made to explain the cause of the development of esotropia in these children.Methods: A comprehensive ophthalmic examination was carried out in the following order: photorefraction using the Plusoptix A09 photoscreener without cycloplegia; orthoptic examination with the alternate prism cover test; anterior segment assessment using a slit lamp; fundus examination and cycloplegic retinoscopy; and, for autorefractometry measurements, Sure-Sight.Results: Threecases of esotropia in children are presented. In all cases, a slight microanisometropia was observed along the cylindrical component ofthe squinting eye.Conclusion:Our three examples show how a slight degree of ametropia can cause a deviation of the eyeball. Therefore, case-by-case analysis can be more informative than large statistical studies. Thus, it is appropriate to evaluate eachcase from these new perspectives. The timely elimination of a small degree of anisometropia in the astigmatic or spherical components can lead to the restoration of the symmetrical position of the eyes
DYNAMICS OF THE COURSE OF RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA IN A CHILD WITH MACULAR INVOLVEMENT OVER 6 YEARS.
Authors: Hasan Nuri Nushaba
Published: August 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this work was to describe retinitispigmentosa involving themaculain a child with a follow-upof6years.Methods: Casereport.Results: Over 6 years, the child exhibited an expansion of thelesionareaofthecentralretina.Onopticalcoherencetomography (OCT), there is a sharp thinning of the centralregion of the retina with pathology of the photoreceptorandpigmentlayers.Conclusion: In some cases of retinitis pigmentosa, there arechangesinthemacula,characteristicofthedryformofmaculardegeneration; in other cases, there are cysts associatedwith cystoid macular oedema; and in other cases, there is amacularhole.Inourcase,therewasanatrophiclesionofthemacula,characteristicofthedryformofage-relatedmaculardegeneration. Apparently, such involvement of the macula inthe process is typical for children with early progression of thedisease.
Design and construction of cellular phone calling detector
Authors: Paul Erungworo Okayim  , Engr. Anthony Aluamaka
Published: August 2021

Cellular phone detector is an electronic device that when placed some few centimeters away from a mobile phone pulse-blink by a way of lighting a light emitting diode (LED) whenever a call is made to the phone. The ability of the detector to successfully indicate a light on the LED is highly dependent on the distance between the phone and the detector. Accordingly, there is need to improve the distance of separation. The aim of this research project is to design and construct a device that when placed a few centimeters away from a phone lights up a light emitting diode (LED). The signal detected is enabled by a coil used as an antenna which receives signal and then amplified by a transistor which drives the monostable input pin of the IC 555 timer. Thus, a light emitting diode lights up indicating a call made to a phone. This research discovers that as the number of turns of the coil increases and the calling detector is placed far from the phone, the weaker the signal becomes. Future studies will focus on increasing the distance of the separation to any length that is convenient for use.
COVID-19 related deaths in Juba, South Sudan: Post mortem Audit January - July 2020
Authors: Kenneth LL Sube  , Akram G Nyok  , Oromo F Seriano  , Joseph DW Lako  , Justin B Tongun  , Charles O Cornellio  , Fredrick K Tawad  , Yatta S Lukou  , Rose A Costa  , Isaac C Rial  , Chep C Chep  , Arkangelo AM Kristino  , James Ayei  , Richard L Loro
Published: August 2021

Background: With global spread of COVID-19, countries began to develop scientific activities ranging from detection, prevention and control measures to vaccine development. In order to develop sound strategies to mitigate COVID-19 pandemic, there is a need to conduct postmortem audit. Objectives: The study is to determine the prevalence of COVID-19 related death in both Juba Military Referral Hospital and Juba Teaching Hospital. Methods and materials: This is a retrospective post mortem audit study. Data related to corpses were collected from registers of both JMRH and JTH from January to July 2020. Data was cleaned and entered in SPSS version 21 for statistical analysis and variables with p < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: Out of 201 corpses recorded between Jan-July, 72.6% were from JMRH, and 27.4% from JTH. Male were 76.6% and 23.4% female, Age range 21-100 years with mean of 61 years (SD+/- 17.73). Respiratory failure was the leading cause of death (26.9%) p=0.036. More than half of the corpses (52.7%) reported, died at hospital while 19.9% community death, 27.4% had no place of death indicated p=001. Furthermore 39% of the corpses were of age group (61-80 years), while 38.7% of age group (41-60 Years) died due to respiratory failure p=0.001 Conclusion: This study revealed that higher COVID-19 related death more in males with respiratory failures.
PENERAPAN SUPERVISI KLINIS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK DAN PROFESIONALITAS GURU
Authors: Wahyudin Agus
Published: August 2021

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTS) ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hambatan yangmempengaruhi dan solusinya dalam implementasi model supervisi klinis untuk meningkatkankompetensi pedagogik dan kompetensi profesional Guru SMP Negeri 15 Lubuklinggau.Metode penelitian yang digunakan: (1) Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (fieldresearch) dengan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan rancangantunggal situs, (2) Tempat penelitian SMP Negeri 15 Lubuklinggau, (3) teknik pengumpulandata lebih pada observasi berperan serta, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi, (4) Penelitimenganalisis data dengan analisis situs tunggal yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data,penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan, (5) Untuk memeriksa validitas data, penelitimelakukan perpanjangan waktu penelitian, triangulasi, mengumpulkan banyak referensi,mengkaji ulang data yang dibuktikan, dan melakukan klarifikasi kepada subjek penelitian. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Konsep supervisi klinis untuk meningkatkan kompetensipedagogik dan kompetensi profesional guru. Pada SMP Negeri 15 Lubuklinggau yaitu sebelummengadakan supervisi klinis, terlebih dahulu membuat perencanaan dalam melaksanakansupervisi klinis guna membantu guru mengembangkan kemampuan mengelola prosespembelajaran untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Menciptakan suasana intim antarasupervisor dengan guru sebelum langkah-langkah selanjutnya dibicarakan, memperbincangkanrencana pelajaran serta tujuan pelajaran, mengajar yang akan di observasi dan dicatat selamapelajaran berlangsung
PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN HADIST TENTANG MATERI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Arifin Syamsul
Published: August 2021

Pendidikan adalah disebut juga dengan istilah Kurikulum atau lebih tepatnyamateri adalah bagian dari kurikulum, sehingga pengertian Materi dalam operasionalnya lebihpada pengertian kurikulum. Maka dapat penulis definisikan bahwa Materi PendidikanAgama Islam dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Hadist sangat relevan dengan pengertian yangkedua bahwa Hakikat Materi dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam adalah Sesuatu yang menjadibahan yang telah dipikirkan, dibicarakan, dikarangkan (diceritakan/disampaikan) yangberhubungan dengan pelajaran dan pembelajaran sebagai bagian dari muatan kurikulumpendidikan yang didasarkan pada Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadist. Dalam wacanakeislaman pendidikan lebih populer dengan istilah tarbiyah, ta'lim, ta'dib, riyadhah, irsyad,dan tadris selanjutnya pengertian pendidikan secara umum dalam konsep Islam mengacu padamakna dan asal kata yang membentuk kata pendidikan itu sendiri dalam hubungannya denganajaran Islam sebagaimana didefinisikan oleh para pakar.
Predição das características na carne de cordeiros comerciais e pantaneiros por meio das medidas in vivo e na carcaça
Authors: Alves Luis Gustavo Castro , Ribeiro Edson Luis de Azambuja , Fernandes Alexandre Rodrigo Mendes , Vargas Junior Fernando Miranda de , Hirata Adriana Sathie Ozaki , Cunha Camila Magalhães da
Published: August 2021

A caracterização do sistema produtivo na ovinocultura de corte se torna atraente e competitiva com máximo de informações possíveis. Objetivou-se predizer as características dos músculos Trícpes brachii, Semimembranosus, Bíceps femoris e Longissigimus dorsi, a partir das medidas in vivo e da carcaça de cordeiros Comerciais e Pantaneiros. Foram utilizados 80 cordeiros machos, sendo 40 cordeiros Comerciais e 40 cordeiros Pantaneiros. O critério de abate foi determinado pelo peso corporal de abate de 35 kg. Nos cordeiros Pantaneiros, a condição corporal apresentou moderada correlação com extrato etéreo no Semimembranosus (r = 0,59). Nas equações de regressão, as características in vivo e na carcaça apresentaram baixo coeficiente de determinação com todas as análises avaliadas nos cordeiros Comerciais. Nos cordeiros Pantaneiros as características in vivo e na carcaça apresentaram moderado coeficiente de determinação com a cor b* no Longissigimus dorsi (R2 = 0,57), perda de peso ao cozimento no Semimembranosus (R2 = 0,63) e alto coeficiente de determinação com a matéria mineral no Trícpes brachii (R2 = 0,70). As características in vivo e na carcaça mais representativas nas equações, nas análises instrumentais foram o peso corporal de abate, espessura de gordura subcutânea, área de olho de lombo, músculo total, relação músculo/gordura. As características in vivo e na carcaça apresentaram baixa correlação e não foram eficientes para predizer as características dos músculos dos cordeiros Comerciais e Pantaneiros.
Apresentação
Authors: Baller Leandro , Felippe Guilherme Galhegos
Published: August 2021

A atual edição da Fronteiras: Revista de História conta com oito artigos, uma resenha e uma entrevista. São trabalhos de pesquisa e incentivo à discussão de temas que buscam instigar pesquisadores e ampliar os debates em campos de interesse do historiador, como a literatura, a história das ciências, a questão das terras, eleições e os movimentos negros. Esta edição também marca o momento de encerramento das atividades de um grupo de editores que se somam aos novos editores na passagem para um novo ciclo do periódico que conta com mais de duas décadas de publicação.