bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Coronary Collateral Supply on Left Ventricular Global Longitudinal Strain after Recanalization of Chronic Total Occlusion
Authors: Kurklu Haci Ali , Ozyuncu Nil , Koyuncu İrem Muge Akbulut , Esenboga Kerim , Tan Turkan Seda
Published: September 2024

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to chronic total occlusion (CTO) is still a subject of debate. The primary goal of revascularization is to provide symptomatic relief and enhance left ventricular (LV) functions. Global longitudinal strain (GLS) is proven to be more sensitive than the ejection fraction (EF), especially for subtle ischemic changes. The purpose of this study was to investigate the improvement in LV GLS after revascularization of symptomatic stable coronary patients with single-vessel CTO, categorized according to their collateral supply grades. Sixty-nine patients with successful CTO-PCI were grouped, according to their collateral supply grades, as well-developed (WD) and poor collateral groups and followed-up for 3 months. Basal characteristics were similar for both groups, except for a lower EF (p = 0.04) and impaired GLS (p < 0.0001) in the poor collateral group. At the end of 3 months follow-up, symptomatic relief was similar in both groups (p = 0.101). GLS improvement reached statistical significance only for the poor collateral, not for the WD group (p < 0.0001 and p = 0.054, respectively). The EF did not change significantly in both groups. Poorly collateralized CTO lesions may not only result in baseline LV dysfunction, but also appear to carry potential for recovery after revascularization. This may not be the case for WD collaterals.
Application of Mammalian Nudix Enzymes to Capped RNA Analysis
Authors: Lukaszewicz Maciej
Published: September 2024

Following the success of mRNA vaccines against COVID-19, mRNA-based therapeutics have now become a great interest and potential. The development of this approach has been preceded by studies of modifications found on mRNA ribonucleotides that influence the stability, translation and immunogenicity of this molecule. The 5′ cap of eukaryotic mRNA plays a critical role in these cellular functions and is thus the focus of intensive chemical modifications to affect the biological properties of in vitro-prepared mRNA. Enzymatic removal of the 5′ cap affects the stability of mRNA in vivo. The NUDIX hydrolase Dcp2 was identified as the first eukaryotic decapping enzyme and is routinely used to analyse the synthetic cap at the 5′ end of RNA. Here we highlight three additional NUDIX enzymes with known decapping activity, namely Nudt2, Nudt12 and Nudt16. These enzymes possess a different and some overlapping activity towards numerous 5′ RNA cap structures, including non-canonical and chemically modified ones. Therefore, they appear as potent tools for comprehensive in vitro characterisation of capped RNA transcripts, with special focus on synthetic RNAs with therapeutic activity.
Eschatological Faith? Or Faith in Fatherly Providence? Fear and Trembling and the Fatherhood of God
Authors: Aroney Matt
Published: September 2024

Comprehending Fear and Trembling is no small task: the best that can be done is to pull at one thread at a time to slowly illuminate the whole. One such thread is the Fatherhood of God. Kierkegaard gave the pseudonymous Fear and Trembling with his left hand and the Upbuilding Discourses with his right hand. What can we conclude about the interplay between Fear and Trembling and these discourses? One outcome is a movement toward the Fatherhood of God. The anxiety of walking with Abraham to Moriah is supposed to lead the reader to maturely consider what it might mean to live in the world confident of the presence and purpose of God the Father. I propose we see Abraham holding not an “eschatological faith”, but a faith in Fatherly providence. Kierkegaard understood his own complex life as held together by the Fatherly kindness of God or God’s Governance.
Neural networks in food technology: achievements and prospects
Authors:   FSBEI HE Khabarovsk State University of Economics and Law, Khabarovsk, Zhitkov G.A. , Starikova E.R. ,   FSBEI HE Khabarovsk State University of Economics and Law, Khabarovsk, Shumenko K.K. ,   FSBEI HE Khabarovsk State University of Economics and Law, Khabarovsk, Aleshkov A.V. ,   FSBEI HE Khabarovsk State University of Economics and Law, Khabarovsk
Published: September 2024

The use of neural networks in food technology can help solve some global problems such as food security and sustainability of food systems. The relevance of this review lies in the growing demand for efficient, sustainable, and smart solutions to address the challenges facing the food industry.
Project method for developing competencies in studying professional disciplines
Authors:   Department of International Commerce and Logistics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, State Academic University of the Humanities., Nikolaeva M.A.
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the feasibility of using the project method to develop competencies in the study of professional disciplines in higher educational institutions. The article identifies the goals, objectives, principles of the project method, and its features, including advantages and disadvantages, and provides a generally accepted classifi cation of projects, reasons for their use, and expected results. The methodology for applying the project method in the form of individual research projects in the general professional disciplines “Marketing” and “Theoretical Foundations of Commodity Science” is presented. It has been established that the use of the project method in practical classes of professional disciplines in a higher educational institution makes it possible to intensify the creative activity of students and ensures the individualization of training, students’ awareness of the professional significance of knowledge, and the formation of professional competencies.
Factors for increasing competitiveness of retail chains
Authors:   FSBEI HE Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Shchegrova Yu.A. , Dyudina O.V. ,   FSBEI HE Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan
Published: September 2024

Currently, retail chains play an important role in the economy, therefore, increasing their competitiveness is a key task to improve their position in the market. The article discusses the factors influencing the increase in the competitiveness of retail chains. The benefi ts of using new technologies in sales are described, and essential aspects such as marketing strategies, personnel management, and logistics optimization are discussed. Analyzing these factors can help retailers improve their business processes and increase their competitiveness in the market.
New items in the range of perfumery products and features of their identifi cation in the CNFEA
Authors:   FSBEI HE Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Lavrova A.I.
Published: September 2024

Perfume products are one of the most diverse market segments in their range, which is updated and expanded every year in accordance with changing consumer preferences. With the change of fashion trends, as well as the development of science and technology, the functional, ergonomic, and aesthetic properties of perfumery products change and expand, the Russian market is saturated with new innovative perfume products, new types of products and new directions appear, and the scope of perfumery is expanding. In this regard, difficulties arise in identifying new products. The paper presents the results of classification and coding of new innovative perfumery products in the Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Economic Activity.
Antiradical activity and shelf life of food products
Authors:   FSBEI HE Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Gorbachev V.V.
Published: September 2024

The work demonstrates a relationship between shelf life and a drop in antiradical activity values (ranging from 0.7 to 25% for diff erent groups and food products and their storage conditions), which can be used to further predict the shelf life of food products.
Analysis of sugar consumption as a risk factor for disease development
Authors:   FSBEI HE Ural State University of Economics, Yekaterinburg, Gilina A.A. , Zavorokhina N.V. ,   FSBEI HE Ural State University of Economics, Yekaterinburg
Published: September 2024

The main cause of the development of many diseases is poor nutrition. According to Roszdravnadzor, the proportion of Russians diagnosed with diabetes mellitus increased by 51.2% and with obesity — by 64.3% from 2010 to 2020. According to forecasts by the National Rating Agency, NRA, the average sugar consumption is about 32 kg per consumer per year. Replacing sugar with sweeteners that provide flavor without calories is one of the strategies for reducing sugar intake. To improve the taste characteristics of dishes and products using sucralose in their formulation, it is proposed to change the microencapsulation method.
Market analysis and quality management of healthy food products for vegetarians
Authors:   FSBEI HE Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Eliseeva L.G. , Santuryan T.A. ,   FSBEI HE Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Molodkina P.G. ,   FSBEI HE Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Sterligov N.G. ,   FSBEI HE Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow
Published: September 2024

International trends in the development of vegetarianism are examined, and an analysis of the market and range of products for vegetarianism is carried out. The role of vegetarianism in reducing the carbon footprint and reducing environmental burden is considered. In Russia, the production of plant analogues of meat products amounted to almost 60 thousand tons in 2022. An analysis of the degree to which meat analogues meet the requirements of physiological consumption standards was carried out. The necessity of modeling and managing the nutritional value of products for vegetarians is substantiated.
Logistics expert examination of food products in wholesale trade system
Authors:   FSBEI HE Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, Zhukova T.V. , Manina K.V. ,   FSBEI HE Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo
Published: September 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the direction of logistics expert examination of food products in the wholesale trade system, as well as to the consideration of its tasks and development prospects. The main focus is on the important role of expert examination in ensuring the effi cient and safe movement of goods from manufacturer to consumer, which helps reduce delivery time for goods, decrease logistics costs, improve the quality of customer service, and strengthen competitive positions in the market.
Non-destructive testing of technological properties of wheat fl our using a portable spectrometer
Authors:   FSBEI HE Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Lysenkova A.A.
Published: September 2024

The work shows the potential of using portable UV-Vis-NIR spectrometers to control the technological properties of wheat fl our. UV-Vis-NIR spectra of 34 wheat fl our samples were obtained. The values of rheological properties of wheat fl our samples were obtained by means of a farinograph. Using the PCA-LDA method, three groups of samples differing in flour strength were formed. The accuracy of the resulting classification model was 96.49%. The values of the baking properties of wheat fl our samples were determined by means of an alveograph. The indicators of technological properties that make the greatest contribution to the gradation of samples into groups according to baking properties were identified.
Comparative analysis of mandatory requirements of the EAEU and the Republic of Uzbekistan for the safety of bakery products
Authors:   FSBEI HE Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Yushkevich A.A. , Zhirkova E.V. ,   FSBEI HE Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow
Published: September 2024

The legal documents regulating the mandatory requirements for the safety of bakery products established in the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union 021/2011 “On the Safety of Food Products” and the Special Technical Regulations “On the Safety of Bakery and Pasta Products” of the Republic of Uzbekistan have been studied. The purpose of this study is to establish similarities and differences in the mandatory requirements for bakery products released into circulation in the territories of the EAEU and the Republic of Uzbekistan. The results of the study will help identify ways to harmonize and reduce technical barriers in the implementation of mutual trade between the EAEU member states and the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Social partnership strategies in social work
Authors:   Tax Policy Research Laboratory of the Institute of Economics and Economy of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Department of Social Work and Psychological and Pedagogical Education of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Nosov MSTU», Moscow, Chernyakova Elena Evgenievna
Published: September 2024

The article represents a number of practical examples of social partnership in social work in Russia. This includes the creation of a specialized platform that provides comprehensive assistance to church projects, and the creation of an aggregator platform for NGO stores where products made by their wards are sold, and an example of a social franchise with access to assisted employment technology, and mentoring of a commercial company and other examples. In addition, the article raises the issue of developing cooperation between socially oriented non-profit organizations within the framework of the EAEU and the CIS.
Modern trends of marriage and divorce in Russian society
Authors:   Department of Social Work of Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ufa University of Science and Technology», Abrarova Z. F. , Bulatova Ya. P. ,   Department of Social Work of Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ufa University of Science and Technology»
Published: September 2024

The article examines the trend of marriages and divorces today, and also presents graphs that show the ratio of divorces and officially registered marriages. The motives for which divorces occur most often in modern society were considered.
Features of the relationship between a mother and a child with disabilities
Authors:   Department of Social Work and Psychological and Pedagogical Education, FSBEI HE Magnitogorsk State Technical University named after G. I. Nosov, Ispulova S. N. , Sadovina D. E. ,   Department of Social Work and Psychological and Pedagogical Education, FSBEI HE Magnitogorsk State Technical University named after G. I. Nosov, Makarenko E. A. ,   Department of Social Work and Psychological and Pedagogical Education, FSBEI HE Magnitogorsk State Technical University named after G. I. Nosov, Proshkina A. A. ,   Department of Social Work and Psychological and Pedagogical Education, FSBEI HE Magnitogorsk State Technical University named after G. I. Nosov
Published: September 2024

If a child with disabilities is born into a family, relationships within the family are distorted. The cause of the disorder is the psychological characteristics of the child, emotional stress caused by the need for constant child care. The fact that a child is born «not like everyone else» is the cause of severe stress experienced by parents, primarily the mother. Mothers often experience hysterics and depression. The fears that overcome women about their unborn child give rise to feelings of loneliness, loss and a feeling of «the end of life.» Mothers are with their children constantly. Often, such mothers are characterized by a decrease in mental tone and low self-esteem, which manifests itself in a loss of taste for life, professional career prospects, and the inability to realize their own creative plans. The authors, studying the factors influencing the formation of psychoemotional characteristics of parents, in particular mothers raising children with special needs, identified some problems in the formation of their psycho-emotional state: special stereotypical attitudes towards children with special needs and their mothers in families; problems of inter-spousal relations and distribution of responsibilities between them; problems of child upbringing and socialization.
The use of graphic techniques in the diagnosis of intra-family relationships
Authors:   Department of Social Work and Psychological and Pedagogical Education, FSBEI HE Magnitogorsk State Technical University named after G. I. Nosov, Proshkina A. A. , Ispulova S. N. ,   Department of Social Work and Psychological and Pedagogical Education, FSBEI HE Magnitogorsk State Technical University named after G. I. Nosov, Sadovina D. E. ,   Department of Social Work and Psychological and Pedagogical Education, FSBEI HE Magnitogorsk State Technical University named after G. I. Nosov, Makarenko E. A. ,   Department of Social Work and Psychological and Pedagogical Education, FSBEI HE Magnitogorsk State Technical University named after G. I. Nosov
Published: September 2024

The relevance of studying the characteristics of intrafamily relationships is determined by the modern conditions of family education. The peculiarities of the child’s interaction with his parents, the degree of their responsiveness, the presence of emotional connections and attachment relationships have an impact both throughout the entire period of childhood and in later life, and are a kind of standard for building his relationships with other people. The authors provide an overview of graphic techniques that can be used to diagnose the characteristics of intrafamily relationships.
Assessment of the potential of the tourist industry in Russia
Authors:   Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Ustinovich Elena Stepanovna
Published: September 2024

The article presents an assessment of domestic tourist flows in Russia for 2022 and 2023. The role of the tourism and hospitality industries in increasing economic efficiency and opportunities to increase their contribution to the country’s GDP growth is shown. Development efforts and measures are presented in detail. On the part of the Head of state, ministries and departments, the relevant state programs being implemented are presented. Based on official statistical data, the article presents relevant conclusions on the assessment of the state and directions of development of the domestic tourist flow, as well as its features by year. The popularity of domestic tourism among Russians is shown, among which traditional holidays at the country’s seaside resorts and historical and cultural tourism in the subjects of the Russian Federation prevail. The conclusions made are confirmed by the results of the research of the Agency for Strategic Initiatives «Russian Domestic Tourism — 2023» used in the article.
,Russia in the current system of geopolitical coordinates: protection of the rights of compatriots abroad
Authors:   Federal Agency for the Commonwealth of Independent States Aff airs, Compatriots Living Abroad, and International Humanitarian Cooperation, Moscow, Tsvetkova N. B.
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes new changes for theory and practice in the field of shaping the foreign policy of the Russian Federation in the current conditions of geopolitical isolation and economic sanctions from Western countries. New mechanisms of interaction between the state and civil society institutions are considered, which are related to negotiations on the protection of the rights and exchange of Russian citizens located on the territory of other states. The activities of non-profi t foundations and associations aimed at protecting the rights of Russian citizens in other countries have been studied. The main mechanisms for protecting the rights of Russian citizens in other countries are described. The existing challenges and risks related to the protection of the rights of compatriots abroad are considered.
Nutritional status and risk characterization of red pepper, cabbage, lettuce and spinach grown at Ajiwa, Batagarawa, Lambun Sarki and Kofar Marusa vegetable farms, Katsina State, Nigeria
Authors: Dahiru Sabiru , Salele Yazid , Japhet Aasegh Tohile , Abubakar Musa Yahaya , Adam Ansar Bilyaminu
Published: September 2024

Toxic heavy metals in vegetables are a global concern due to the serious public health risks they pose. Vegetables offer several health benefits to humans because of their rich nutritional composition, including vitamins that strengthen bones and minerals that improve skin health. To assess human health risks, this study quantified heavy metals such as lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn) in popular vegetables like red pepper, cabbage, lettuce, and spinach grown at Ajiwa, Batagarawa, Lambun Sarki, and Kofar Marusa Vegetable Farms in Katsina State, Nigeria. The majority of vegetable samples tested positive for heavy metals. Human health risks were analyzed using metrics such as estimated daily intake (EDI), target hazard quotient (THQ), and hazard index. All EDI values for the heavy metals were lower than their maximum tolerated daily intake (MTDI) levels. The incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCR) values for Pb in most samples were found to be below the threshold, indicating that lifelong consumption of these vegetables poses no carcinogenic health effects. The THQ values for all transfer factors (TF) in the vegetables were less than one, indicating that, except for arsenic, which was greater than one, the vegetables were free of contamination and safe to consume. Consequently, the transfer of metals from soil to vegetables did not adversely affect the produce. Therefore, these vegetables are safe to consume and beneficial to health.
The changing face of professionalism
Authors: Fitzgerald Aidan
Published: September 2024

Aidan Fitzgerald discusses how different generations of plastic surgeons understand professionalism, how this may produce conflict and some ways the generations can work together to overcome any difficulties.
Pro publica, pro bono, pro persona. The changing nature of surgical care—what happens when contributors retire?
Authors: Ashton Mark W , Lee Mark
Published: September 2024

Editor-in-Chief Mark Ashton looks at how changing attitudes to work may impact surgical training and the future surgical community, as well as the provision of unpaid work by surgeons.
Navigating E-Commerce Loyalty: The Role of E-Brand Experience and Mediating Factors in Indonesian Millennial Consumers
Authors: Setiawan Sandy , Susan Marcellia , Istiharini Istiharini
Published: September 2024

The rapid growth of e-commerce has driven advancements in internet technology, attracting consumer attention due to its benefits such as flexibility, broader market reach, lower operational costs, faster transactions, a wider range of products, and overall convenience. E-loyalty is crucial for online businesses because customer retention is directly linked to increased profits, making loyal customers the most valuable asset for any company. Millennials, who are wealthy, educated, and tech-savvy, represent the main group engaging in online shopping. To compete in a crowded market and build lasting customer relationships, marketers are increasingly focusing on enhancing the e-brand experience. This study examines the impact of e-brand experience on e-loyalty, with e-commerce in Indonesia serving as a mediating factor among millennials. An online survey distributed via social media collected 516 responses, with 438 meeting the criteria of having made at least two purchases within the past three months. The findings reveal that e-brand experience significantly influences e-trust, satisfaction, and loyalty among millennial consumers. Millennials trust in an e-commerce brand is strongly shaped by their experiences, which are further reinforced by positive feedback from others. A positive brand experience not only increases brand satisfaction but also fosters a strong desire for repeat purchases. For e-commerce platforms, providing excellent customer service and simple, user-friendly processes are essential for building and maintaining customer trust and loyalty.
Manejo de habilidades blandas para la buena gestión empresarial de instituciones educativas en el sector privado
Authors: Ventura Hernández Eva Maria , Seminario Unzueta Randall Jesús , Purizaca Curo Roxana Marisel , Fajardo Canaval María del Pilar
Published: September 2024

En un entorno educativo altamente competitivo, la gestión de habilidades blandas se vuelve esencial para el éxito de las instituciones educativas privadas. Desde un enfoque metodológico, el estudio hizo una revisión bibliográfica a través del análisis de contenido utilizando motores de búsqueda como Redalyc, SciELO, Dialnet y Google Scholar. Se emplearon palabras clave como habilidades blandas, gestión empresarial, instituciones educativas y sector privado. Los criterios de inclusión comprendieron estudios en español o inglés, que abordaran al menos uno de los descriptores de investigación y que tuvieran un rango temporal de publicación no mayor a 8 años. Esto permitió discriminar un total de 21 artículos. El análisis de los textos posibilitó la identificación de tres categorías de análisis Rol de las habilidades blandas en la gestión empresarial educativa privada, Liderazgo con Habilidades Blandas en la Gestión Educativa Privada y Equilibrio entre Calidad Académica y Sostenibilidad Financiera en Instituciones Privadas. Estas llevaron a concluir que las habilidades blandas desempeñan un papel fundamental en la promoción de relaciones efectivas con estudiantes, docentes, padres y personal administrativo. La comunicación efectiva, la empatía y la resolución de conflictos, entre otras habilidades, se mostraron indispensables para crear un entorno educativo positivo y productivo.
Trabajo colaborativo: estrategia de enseñanza del inglés en estudiantes peruanos
Authors: Durand Guillen Brenda Melissa , Yarasca Quispe Vilma Candelaria , Pucuhuayla Revatta Félix Rogelio
Published: September 2024

En un mundo en constante cambio que afecta directamente la educación, el trabajo colaborativo se ha convertido en una estrategia valiosa para generar aprendizajes significativos. Por ello, el estudio tuvo como objetivo reflexionar acerca del contexto educativo actual para aplicar el trabajo colaborativo como estrategia para el aprendizaje significativo del inglés en los estudiantes peruanos. En cuanto a la metodología empleada, se trató de un estudio de revisión tipo reflexivo, en el que se usó la dialéctica como método de construcción del conocimiento, empleando un total de 24 artículos que fueron escogidos de forma selectiva en las bases de datos Elsevier, Web of Science - WoS, Scielo, Redalyc y Google Scholar. La reflexión esgrimida se fundamentó en los siguientes tópicos de estudio: a) Retrato Educativo Peruano; b) El Desafío del Inglés en Perú; c) Colaboración Educativa: Más que Trabajo en Equipo; d) Aprendizaje con Sentido: El Significado del Inglés; e) Métodos Innovadores: Colaboración en el Aula de Inglés; f) Hacia una Educación Colaborativa y Significativa en inglés. Dentro de las conclusiones se destacó que el trabajo colaborativo en el aprendizaje del inglés mejora las habilidades lingüísticas de los estudiantes y también contribuye a su desarrollo social y emocional.
Sistemática teórica sobre la justicia constitucional: cauce necesario para una renovación garantista en Ecuador
Authors: Galiano Maritan Grisel , Milán Morales Noadys , Ayala Endara Oscar Alberto
Published: September 2024

El presente trabajo centró su estudio en las dimensiones teóricas conceptuales de la justicia constitucional como macro garantía, identificando cada uno de sus elementos, y cómo estos requieren en el caso de Ecuador, de una correcta conjugación en defensa de la supremacía constitucional, para con ello exhibir las fortalezas de un verdadero Estado de Derecho, que responda al respeto y salvaguarda de los derechos fundamentales y libertades individuales. El objetivo de la investigación fue caracterizar los elementos teóricos que sustentan la justicia constitucional como una macro garantía, desde un prisma doctrinal y normativo. La metodología empleada fue de tipo teórica, con un enfoque cualitativo que permitió la utilización de métodos y técnicas propios de una investigación social de corte jurídico, dentro de los que se encontraron: el análisis histórico – lógico; el método exegético – analítico; el método comparativo; y, como no, el análisis bibliográfico. Los resultados más relevantes permitieron ilustrar algunas de las deficiencias que lastran el efectivo desempeño de la Justicia Constitucional, sobre todo en lo que respecta el mecanismo de control constitucional que prevé la Ley Suprema ecuatoriana, lo cual permitió concluir sobre la distonía jurídica constitucional evidente que existe ante estos supuestos.
Pengaruh Kredit Modal Usaha, Finansial Teknologi, Modal Manusia Terhadap Kinerja Umkm Pada Masa Transisi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Peni Fandi Simeon
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to test whether Business Capital Loans, Financial Technology, Human Capital have an effect on MSME performance. The form of the population in this study is MSME actors in Bantul Regency. The samples taken were the MSME entrepreneurs themselves and were taken using a purposive sampling method. Respondent data was collected through techniques whatsapp survey with group delivery whatsapp MSME actors are assisted by a service team from the Office of Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises, Industry and Trade. The number of respondents obtained was 108 and the data test used the classic assumption test method which consisted of the normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test. processed using IBM SPSSStatistics version 29.0.0.0 (241). The results of the research findings show that both business capital credit and human capital have a positive effect on the performance and sustainability of MSMEs. While the financial technology variable shows a negative influence on the performance of MSMEs. This confirms that maximizing the use of financial technology products alone is not enough to reflect good MSME performance.
Pengaruh Pengendalian Persediaan Terhadap Kinerja Departemen Penjualan Pada Depo Jaya Bangunan
Authors: Putri Audiska Marshanda Retno , Animah Animah , Astuti Widia
Published: September 2024

This study was conducted to examine the effect of inventory control on sales department performance. The research was conducted at the building's Jaya depot. There are 64 research samples selected through purposive sampling technique. Data analysis procedures used to test the validity, reliability test and hypothesis testing. The data analysis tool used in this study is Partial Least Square (PLS) version 3.0. The results showed that inventory control had a significant and positive effect on sales department performance. Inventory controls are used to prevent theft, fraud, and damage. Efforts to monitor and find out the goals of a company have been achieved, namely through controlling merchandise inventory. The efficiency of the internal control system can be further improved by recording and supervising all activities within the company and ensuring that this efficiency can improve company performance. Warehouse management systems can reduce errors in picking goods, assist in stock control, increase work productivity, and improve warehouse security
Abnormal Return dan Trading Volume Activity Sebelum dan Sesudah Rencana Kerja Sama Tesla dengan Indonesia
Authors: Rizki Aditya Kurnia , Utami Endang Sri
Published: September 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 caused a lot of bad news to spread and caused IDX to drop by -37.33% year to date. However, there are stocks that were able to close 2020 positively, one of which is PT Aneka Tambang Tbk (ANTM) because of the sentiment of electric cars. This study aims to analyze the difference of abnormal return and trading volume activity before and after the sentiment of the event of the cooperation plan between Tesla and Indonesia. The type of research is event study with a quantitative approach. The data used is data on the price and transaction volume of ANTM  15 days before and after the sentiment of the cooperation plan between Tesla and Indonesia. The results of the study with paired sample t-test showed that there was a significant difference in abnormal return and trading volume activity of ANTM before and after the sentiment of the cooperation plan between Tesla and Indonesia. Based on the results of the study, the decisions or plans made by regulators will indirectly have an impact on the industry related to an event, including the value of the company reflected in the stock price and more or less investors who make buying and selling transactions on its shares. The results of this study can be used as a reference for investors to be more careful about a decision, plan, or policy change made by the regulator as a consideration in making investment decisions or making stock buying and selling transactions.
Pengaruh Religiusitas, Modernisasi, Pengetahuan Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak dengan Kesadaran Wajib Pajak Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Mardini Riyang , Fadilah Sri
Published: September 2024

Final PPH tax is one of the tax burdens that UMKM must pay to the government. The city of Bandung has the UMKM sector with the largest food and beverage sector in terms of tax revenue. This makes researchers want to examine the factors that influence tax compliance in UMKM in the food and beverage sector in the city of Bandung. Researchers used religiosity, modernization of the tax system, and taxpayer knowledge as independent variables, taxpayer compliance as the dependent variable, and taxpayer awareness as an intervening variable. The aim of this research is to determine the direct and indirect influence of variables that influence tax compliance. The research population is UMKM taxpayers. The data collection technique used is primary data with a questionnaire. The research approach used is a quantitative method, using multiple linear regression analysis using path analysis. The research results show that religiosity, modernization of the tax system, and taxpayer knowledge influence taxpayer compliance directly or through taxpayer awareness.
Aplikasi Model Altman Z-Score Dalam Memprediksi Kebangkrutan Perusahaan Agro dan Marine
Authors: Sari Dewi Maya , Mislinawati Mislinawati
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the application of the Altman Z-Score bankruptcy model to test the financial health of agro-marine industry companies indexed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This research covers 23 agro- and marine-industry companies over a period of 3 years (2018–2020). Data analysis uses quantitative descriptive analysis methods. The results of the analysis identified three main categories, namely safe, gray (fairly safe), and distress (under pressure). These results demonstrate the diversity of financial conditions within this sector and highlight the importance of bankruptcy analysis for managing financial risk. The results of this research have implications for investors' caution factors in making investment decisions.
Peran Moderasi Mekanisme Corporate Governance pada Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan dan Financial Distress Terhadap Kualitas Pelaporan Keuangan
Authors: Putri Cut Widy Aulia , Amri Abrar , Risnafitri Hafizhah , Mahdani Rimal , Firman Hastuti Cut Sri
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of firm characteristics and financial distress on the quality of financial reporting, along with the moderation role of corporate governance mechanisms on the relation of firm characteristics and financial reporting quality, and the moderation role of corporate governance mechanisms on the relation of financial distress and financial reporting quality of property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2017. Total observations on this study were 192. Datas were obtained from annual reports and were analyzed with SEM-PLS using WarpPLS. This study found that (1) firm characteristics have significant impact on financial reporting quality, (2) financial distress has significant impact on financial reporting quality, (3) corporate governance mechanisms moderate the relation of firm characteristics and financial reporting quality, (4) corporate governance mechanisms moderate the relation of financial distress and financial reporting quality.
ANALYSIS OF THE RATIONAL RELATIONS TO THE COMPANY’S WORK METTERS (CASE STUDY ON PT. Semen Gresik (Persero), Tbk)
Authors: Ulfah Almira Keumala , Ramadhan Ramadhan , Bungkes Panetir , Ismail Sherif Mohamed
Published: September 2024

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the rational relations pertaining to the operational dynamics of PT. Semen Gresik (Persero), Tbk, a leading cement manufacturing company. Through a detailed case study approach, various facets of the company's operational framework are scrutinized, focusing on key financial metrics such as liquidity, leverage, and profitability. By examining these rational relations, the study aims to elucidate the company's ability to effectively manage its resources, meet short-term obligations, and sustain profitability amidst dynamic market conditions. Employing a range of financial ratios including liquidity ratio, leverage ratio, and net profit margin, the analysis provides insights into PT. Semen Gresik (Persero), Tbk's financial performance over a specified period. The study delves into the implications of these findings on the company's operational efficiency and financial stability, highlighting areas of strength and opportunities for improvement. By deciphering the rational relations inherent in the company's operational matters, this study offers strategic recommendations to optimize performance and enhance competitiveness in the industry landscape. Through a rigorous examination of rational relations, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of PT. Semen Gresik (Persero), Tbk's operational dynamics and its implications for organizational success. By elucidating the intricate connections between financial metrics and operational outcomes, the study provides valuable insights for stakeholders, policymakers, and industry practitioners seeking to navigate the complexities of contemporary business environments and drive sustainable growth and profitability
Arsitektur Perusahaan untuk Mendukung Transformasi Digital Study Literature Review
Authors: Syam Wahyunia Ningsih , W.A Bambang Soedijono , Muhammad Alva Hendi
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan perkembangan studi terkait Enterprise Archtiecture (EA) dalam mendukung Transformasi Digital. Metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) digunakan, diperoleh 36.513 studi diambil dengan pencarian manual dalam dua database dan 12 studi primer akhirnya dimasukan dengan tahun yang dibatasi 2018 hingga 2022. Akibatnya 7 permasalahan/isu, kontribusi EA berdasarkan permasalahan/isu dan sektor penelitian diidentifikasi dan di analisis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan studi terkait EA dalam mendukung Transformasi Digital dalam lima tahun terakhir mengalami penurunan. Studi terkait permasalahan/isu manfaat EAM menyatakan masih menunjukkan kelemahan EA dalam mendukung Transformasi Digital. Sektor penelitian menunjukan masih sangat terbatas yaitu pada sektor UKM dan kesehatan. Ulasan ini memberi peneliti beberapa pedoman untuk peneliti di masa depan tentang topik ini.
Perencanaan Perawatan Mesin Electrolytic Tinning Line Menggunakan Metode Risk Based Maintenance
Authors: Wahyuli Ira , Maharani Ardita , Nalhadi Ahmad , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: September 2024

Mesin Electrolytic Tinning Line adalah mesin yang penting dalam produksi tinplate, yang merupakan bahan dasar untuk membuat kaleng makanan dan minuman. Dalam proses produksinya, mesin ini mengalami downtime sehingga berpengaruh pada proses produksi tinplate. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi risiko kegagalan menggunakan Risk Based Maintenance (RBM) dan merekomendasikan sistem pemeliharaan berdasarkan hasil Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). RBM digunakan menentukan tingkat kerusakan pada mesin produksi. FTA dapat mem­prediksi probabilitas kegagalan dan meng­identifikasi sebab akar kegagalan secara sistematis. Penelitian ini menggunakan data proses produksi selama tahun 2020. Berdasarkan hasil dari identifikasi risiko menggunakan RBM diperoleh hasil bahwa abration dan dent merupakan dua jenis kegagalan yang menjadi prioritas dan termasuk kategori catastrophic dengan nilai RPN sebesar 648 dan 512 . Hasil identifikasi menggunakan FTA diketahui bahwa penyebab defect abration adalah pada proses pickling section dan tin plating section. Penyebab defect dent yaitu pada mesin yaitu pada proses exit section dan exit loop tower. Rekomendasi perbaikan adalah dengan memperbaiki proses pemeriksaan dan perawatan rutin. Langkah lainnya adalah melakukan sistem monitoring menggunakan sensor sehingga dapat menampilkan informasi secara real-time. Sistem ini mempermudah tindak lanjut pemeliharaan sesuai dengan permasalahan yang terdeteksi.
Optimasi Keamanan Hasil Enkripsi Algoritma Playfair Cipher ke dalam Kode Morse
Authors: Prasetyo Eko , Lubis Yessi Fitri Annisah
Published: September 2024

Improving the security of cryptosystems is a challenge that attracts many researchers to propose and develop new cryptosystems to achieve cryptographic goals. In addition to implementing new cryptographic algorithms, the way that can be done is to modify, combine algorithms or even add other methods to improve existing cryptographic algorithms. Playfair Cipher is a cryptographic algorithm that has long been known and is still widely used and studied today. To optimize or strengthen the confidentiality of data from encryption (ciphertext) using the Playfair Cipher algorithm, research will be carried out by adding reverse operations and conversion into Morse code. This research produces a desktop-based application that can be used in optimizing the security of the encryption results of the Playfair Cipher cryptographic algorithm. From the test results on 10 data samples, it shows that the frequency of characters from the results of reverse and encryption (ciphertext) changes in value constantly along with the addition of the number of characters in the test text. However, after being converted into Morse code, it does not show any pattern of connection between the results of the Morse code conversion and plaintext. This proves that the encryption results after being converted into Morse code can increase (optimize) the security of the Playfair Cipher algorithm, because it will produce more random text and will not show patterns of connection between the results of the conversion into Morse code and the original text (plaintext).
Mengoptimalkan Pencegahan Serangan Brute Force pada Linux melalui Penerapan Metode Aplikasi IDS Snort
Authors: Hidayat Dody , Ramli Ramli
Published: September 2024

Network security system on the server is an important factor to ensure the stability, integrity and validity of data. Implementation of Snort-based Intrusion Detection System can save software procurement costs because it is free and reliable enough to detect security attacks. Snort-based IDS system can be implemented on Linux operating system. An attack may or may not be detected by Snort IDS depending on the presence or absence of appropriate rules. The testing process used is a port scanning attack technique, brute force attack technique, and hacker IP address blocking. The port scanning attack technique can generate important information about a network and can detect open ports, including port 22, which is the secure shell. The brute force attack technique can generate illegal username and password combinations on the server system. IDS snort can detect incoming attacks on the server system, then IDS snort can detect the IP address that is trying to hack the server system. Ensure data on the server system is secure by allowing the administrator to track any hacker activity.
Analisis Pengaplikasian Linear Congruential Generator (LCG) pada mode Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
Authors: Yeni Manovri , Siregar Rosyidah , Tommy Tommy
Published: September 2024

The use of the Linear Congruential Generator (LCG) as a part of the Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) method in the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) has been a focus of international research to enhance data security. In this experiment, chi-square analysis and entropy analysis are employed to evaluate the effectiveness of applying LCG to CBC-AES compared to conventional CBC-AES. The chi-square analysis indicates the highest improvement of 15.1098 and the lowest decrease of -10.4293. This improvement reflects an enhancement in the probability distribution of encrypted data, approaching a random distribution, and indicates a reduced likelihood of statistical attacks on the encrypted data. Meanwhile, the entropy analysis shows the highest increase of 0.3562 and the lowest decrease of -0.0942. This increase suggests that data encrypted using this method becomes more difficult to predict or analyze by unauthorized parties, increasing the unpredictability of the encrypted data. The research results demonstrate a significant improvement in data security, with a 3.65% increase in chi-square analysis, indicating a more even probability distribution of data, and a 0.066% increase in entropy analysis, indicating higher unpredictability in encrypted data. These findings are promising and indicate the potential of LCG in enhancing cryptographic system security, although further research is needed for validation and optimization of this method in the context of information security.
Analisis dan Uji Korelasi Tingkat Kebisingan Lalu Lintas: Ruas Jalan Bundaran Waru Kota Surabaya
Authors: Ali Mohammad Maghfur , Majid Dian
Published: September 2024

Abstract−This study aims to analyze noise levels and provide recommendations for noise control. Noise tests were conducted using a sound level meter, in accordance with the SNI 8427-2017 standard, at three sampling points. Data analysis covered vehicle volume (in emp), average noise levels (Ls), correlation tests, and control recommendations. Data processing was carried out using Microsoft Excel, SPSS (25), and Sketchup software. The results showed that the highest vehicle volume reached 2,090 vehicles per hour with a composition percentage of motorcycles (MC) at 69.3%, light vehicles (LV) at 56.2%, and heavy vehicles (HV) at 9.4%, in line with the emp values of MKJI (1997). The noise level (Ls) reached a fairly high level, hitting 72.5 dB. There is a moderate to very strong relationship between vehicle volume and noise levels (with correlation values ranging from 0.450 to 0.874). To control the noise, it is suggested to add vegetation barriers such as Acacia trees and Sebe shrubs, which can enhance the effectiveness of existing barriers in reducing noise to below the quality standard as per the Minister of Environment Regulation No. 48 of 1996 for residential and commercial areas