bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РОЛЬ ТА ЗНАЧЕННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙ У ФОРМУВАННІ СТРАТЕГІЙ РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ АГРОПРОМИСЛОВОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Бреус Світлана , Дудник Олександр
Published: June 2023

Здійснено дослідження сутності категорії стратегія різними науковцями. Визначено, що її розглядають переважно у якості набору правил. Розглянуто основні види стратегій, при цьому акцентовано увагу на сутності наступальної стратегії, яка передбачає здійснення масованих інвестицій у НДДКР та проведення маркетингових досліджень, забезпечення організаційної адаптації суб’єктів господарювання, проведення активних рекламних заходів. Наголошено на доцільності формування стратегій розвитку, які можна розглядати у якості уточнюючих до основних їх видів з урахуванням впливу інноваційного чинника, дослідження якого актуалізує функцію впливу інновацій, посилюючи їх роль та значення задля забезпечення ефективного розвитку суб’єктів господарювання. Розглянуто основні види стратегій розвитку: активні та пасивні. Запропоновано стратегію розвитку підприємств агропромислового комплексу України з урахуванням можливості реалізації ними активних стратегій в сучасних умовах господарювання розглядати у взаємозв’язку з інноваційними стратегіями. Розглянуто основні види інноваційних стратегій: традиційна, опортуністська, імітаційна, оборонна, залежна, наступальна. Здійснено групування стратегій за структурними компонентами з урахуванням можливості формування в їх межах стратегій розвитку. Акцентовано увагу тому, що підвищення рівня розвитку підприємств АПК України можливе зокрема у результаті формування та реалізації певних стратегій, однією з яких є продуктово-товарна. Розглянуто передумови впровадження такої стратегії, переваги, які дає суб’єктам господарювання її впровадження, а також етапи формування. Розглянуто основні шляхи розвитку інноваційного потенціалу вітчизняних підприємств та агропромислового комплексу зокрема. Розглянуто типові процедури, за якими має здійснюватися вибір товарно-продуктової стратегії на інноваційних засадах та ряд критеріїв, які мають враховувати такі типові процедури, ці критерії, у свою чергу, слугують в якості індикаторів задля обґрунтування доцільності розроблення та реалізації такої стратегії. Зроблено висновок про доцільність проведення глибоких теоретико-практичних досліджень щодо забезпечення ефективного функціонування підприємств агропромислового комплексу України та формування стратегій їх розвитку на інноваційних засадах задля відновлення економіки країни у післявоєнний період.
SEARCHING FOR WAYS TO IMPROVE THE FORCED DISTANCE LEARNING OF STUDENTS
Authors: Щербаченко Вікторія , Котенко Станіслав , Гнілокозова Поліна
Published: June 2023

First, the coronavirus pandemic, and then the war caused the search for ways to organize the educational process. Education is undoubtedly important for any country in the world, so it is necessary to organise the educational process at a high quality level under any conditions. Thanks to information technologies, it has become possible to study at a distance online. However, educators had to face a number of difficulties when implementing the educational process in a distance format. The purpose of this study is to analyze the problem of organizing distance learning in the conditions of the pandemic and russian aggression and to identify ways to improve forced distance learning in Ukraine. The main research methods that were used in writing the article are statistical, graphic, analysis and synthesis. Distance learning has become a challenge not only for students but also for teachers. There are problems in the process of working remotely during quarantine: technical competence of teachers and students; registration and communication procedures, meaningful structuring of information flow; remote schedule and workload optimisation; multitasking; personal space as a learning environment; electronic dean's office. In the article, the authors analyzed statistical data on the number of education seekers and educational institutions in which classes were held in various formats: distance, face-to-face, and mixed. Four teaching models are explored in the article: correspondence, tele-education, multimedia, virtual. Authors distinguish certain types of learning: traditional learning, synchronous learning, blended learning, and revel the essence of them. Authors analyzed platforms such as Moodle, Google Classroom, which can be used for study and communication, or an educational institution can use its own developed learning platform, such as MIX SumDU at Sumy State University. Analyzing the essence of distance education and e-learning, authors conclude that the idea is not new, as its elements are implemented in educational process. The development of distance education in Ukraine continues and it is enhanced by the development of the Internet and the improvement of distance learning methods.
ВПЛИВ ЗАХОДІВ ТАРИФНОГО ТА НЕТАРИФНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ НА ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНУ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ
Authors: Ковальова Марія
Published: June 2023

В статті проаналізовано вплив заходів тарифного та нетарифного регулювання на зовнішньоекономічну діяльність, основні принципи їх застосування. Акцентовано увагу на гнучкості системи державного регулювання зовнішньоекономічної діяльності, яке здійснюється за допомогою низки заходів тарифного і нетарифного регулювання, які за змінюються відповідно до ситуації на окремому ринку товарів, до яких вони застосовуються, та враховуючи стан національної економіки в даний момент, також міжнародні зобов’язання нашої країни. Мито, яке є основним елементом системи тарифного регулювання має економічний зміст, в той час як заходи нетарифного регулювання спрямовані передусім на захист вітчизняного товаровиробника та внутрішнього ринку від товарів, що не відповідають певним технічним та санітарним нормам. Аргументовано, що в сучасних умовах нетарифні обмеження є одними з найчастіше використовуваних засобів обмеження доступу до внутрішніх ринків та підтримки вітчизняного виробника, проте їх використання має бути ретельно зваженим та прорахованим.
Current and potential demand of fertilizers in Mexico
Authors: Álvarez-González Xóchitl , García-Salazar José Alberto , Omaña-Silvestre José Miguel , Mora-Flores José Saturnino , Almeraya-Quintero Silvia Xóchitl , Borja-Bravo Mercedes
Published: June 2023

Objective: To diagnose the market situation of fertilizers through the statistical analysis of the main market variables, considering the importance of fertilizers as a strategic input for increasing productivity in the agricultural sector.
Methodology: The growth of the apparent domestic consumption of fertilizers for the 2007-2020 period, the variables that determine it, and the current and potential demand per state in 2019 were estimated.
Results: During the period under analysis, fertilizer consumption grew at an annual rate of 4.8 %, reaching 6.3 million tons in 2020. Almost 75 % of consumption was supplied by imports and only 25 % was supplied by domestic production. If 100 % of the sown area was fertilized, the potential demand for fertilizers would exceed 8 million tons.
Implications: The country's heavy dependence on fertilizer imports means that the Mexican agricultural sector is vulnerable to a potential increase in fertilizer prices, as a result of the crisis that the global agrochemicals market is currently facing.
Conclusions: Given Mexico's dependence on fertilizer imports, the domestic industry must be strengthened, in order to increase production and satisfy a greater percentage of the domestic demand.
Social interactions and business portfolio among vegetable produc-ers in central Mexico
Authors: Heredia-Sánchez Ma. Guadalupe , Martínez-Castañeda Francisco Ernesto , Ruiz-Torres Mónica E. , González-Hernández Vianey , Nuñez-Espinoza Juan F. , Thomé-Ortíz Humberto
Published: June 2023

Objective: To analyze the social interactions and business portfolio of vegetable producers in central Mexico.
Design/methodology/approach: Work was conducted with 16 small-scale vegetable producers. Semi-structured questionnaires and periodic monitoring were used in the field to collect data. A Social Network analysis was carried out to understand the social interactions between producers, and the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) and Ansoff matrix was used for the business portfolio.
Results: The study found that the products with potential in the market were lettuce and nopal. Broccoli and squash represent low sales and low utility. Producers with a higher degree of centrality grow lettuce, broccoli and squash, so we suggested developing strategies for introducing nopal.
Limitations on study/implications: It was necessary to delve into market and consumers analysis.
Morphological characterization of Maax pepper (Capsicum annuum var. Glabriusculum) and Pico Paloma pepper (Capsicum frutescens)
Authors: Castillo-Aguilar Crescencio de la Cruz , Chiquini-Medina Ricardo Antonio , Lara-Reyna Joel
Published: June 2023

Objective: To morphologically characterize two wild species of Capsicum annuum Var. Glabriusculum (Maax pepper) and Capsicum frutescens (Pico Paloma pepper).
Methodology: Two seed compounds were evaluated, one from Maax pepper and another from Pico Paloma pepper, collected in Campeche, Mexico. Both ecotypes were evaluated ex situ in the 2016 and 2017 cycles, under greenhouse conditions. The evaluation was carried out jointly with eight other ecotypes in a randomized block design with three repetitions. The morphological characterization was based on the Capsicum descriptor of the IPGRI. The ecotypes were characterized and compared based on descriptive statistics.
Results: The main differential characteristics were: shape, length, and width of the cotyledonous leaf; shape and margin of the leaf; number of flowers per axil; color and spot of corolla; number of fruit’s locules, and seed surface.
Conclusions: The morphological characterization allowed to establish differences between the two genotypes; contributing to the knowledge of ex situ growth characteristics.
Prevalencia de atención por traumatismo craneoencefálico en el servicio de urgencias de pediatría
Authors: Aguilar-Chávez Erika , Garduza Alejandro Cristell , García Lizarra Jassiel , Orozco Mares Imelda , Guzmán Ornelas Milton , González López Laura
Published: June 2023

El traumatismo craneoencefálico (tce) en niños es uno de los principales motivos de atención en el servicio de urgencias. Existen factores que predispo-nen a la población pediátrica para sufrirlo y originar secuelas graves. Objetivo general: Identificar la pre-valencia de atención por tce en el servicio de ur-gencias de un hospital de segundo nivel del imss de diciembre de 2013 a mayo de 2014. Tipo de estudio: Transversal descriptivo. Resultados: Se recibieron 2,472 pacientes en el servicio de urgencias de pe-diatría: 10.2% (n=253) con tce, edad promedio de tres años, 59.7% del sexo masculino. El mayor por-centaje de atención por tce fue categorizado como leve. Once de los pacientes fueron atendidos más de una vez por mismo diagnóstico durante el periodo evaluado. Conclusiones:El tce en niños es un tema de interés mundial. Un alto porcentaje de pacientes es atendido en los servicios de urgencias, predominando el tce leve. En este estudio se observó una recurrencia de atención en el 4.3% de los pacientes estudiados
Efikasnost prioritetnog ulaganja u najuspješnije olimpijske sportove u Hrvatskoj u razdoblju od 2001. do 2016. godine
Authors: Obadić Evica , Škorić Sanela
Published: June 2023

Rad istražuje je li Hrvatski olimpijski odbor u razdoblju od 2001. do 2016. godine imao prioritetni pristup kod raspodjele sportskog proračuna na sportove, te je li on bio efikasan koristeći prilagođeni sistemski model. Istraživanjem su obuhvaćeni sportaši iz 33 ljetna olimpijska sporta (24 individualna i 9 ekipnih sportova) čije su sportske aktivnosti i nastupi u promatranom razdoblju financirani iz sredstava Hrvatskog olimpijskog odbora. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da je Hrvatski olimpijski odbor imao prioritetni pristup raspodjele sportskog proračuna i da su resursi usmjeravani u osam najuspješnijih sportova, s rijetkim izuzecima. Najveća efikasnost utvrđena je kod individualnih sportova koji imaju više disciplina i u kojima je moguće osvojiti veći broj medalja, dok je slaba efikasnost utvrđena kod ekipnih sportova.
Supervision of Village Financial Management in Bangka Selatan District Bangka Belitung Islands Province
Authors: Putra Safrianto
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze and find out the Supervision of Financial Management in South Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province, for 2018 to 2022 fiscal years. This study uses the theory of supervision theory from R.W Griffin in his theory, 1. Establish standards, 2) Measure performance, 3) Compare performance against standards, 4) Determine the need for corrective action. This research is qualitative research. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that supervision of financial management in South Bangka Regency, Bangka Archipelago Province, could not be fully implemented, constrained by the budget, which caused the supervision of village financial management as a sample not to be comprehensive. The performance of supervision carried out by the district and sub-district governments is generally appropriate, but from the perspective of village officials, it is still not optimal in carrying out village financial management, so the implementation of supervision is hampered.
“El esplendor frágil”: escrituras afrocaribeñas en torno al caribe como destino de viajes
Authors: Aiello Francisco
Published: June 2023

La cita escogida para el título de este dossier traduce sin mayor reverencia la expresión “sa splendeur fragile”, tomada del Cahier d’un retour au pays natal de Aimé Césaire. El sintagma inquieta por la tensión que genera la combinación de la idea de auge –como instancia de máxima afirmación y expansión– con un adjetivo resuelto a horadar cualquier connotación positiva al punto de revelar su mera ilusión. Tales antípodas desestabilizantes de sentidos suscitadas por la coexistencia de opuestos forjan una voz lírica capaz de indagar las contradicciones del espacio antillano. Lo grandioso o lo soñado aparecen junto a la amenaza de aquello que desmiente tendencias idealizantes que hacen del Caribe un locus amoenus: el dolor, la explotación, las humillaciones, el hambre, la miseria.  Así es como el poema del martiniqueño emana sentidos que se evocan de modo casi espontáneo para pensar en las imágenes anquilosadas del Caribe signadas por un exagerado exotismo eficiente en la obliteración de los dramas humanos, sociales, políticos y ambientales que se esconden detrás de la tarjeta postal. Frente a este imaginario dominante, se impone la actitud crítica capaz de poner en discurso y analizar lo que oculta la industria del turismo junto con ciertas producciones literarias, musicales y cinematográficas.
Pérégrinations, espaces et messianisme dans L’Évangile du nouveau monde (2021) de Maryse Condé
Authors: Brüske Anne
Published: June 2023

L’Évangile du nouveau monde (2021) de l’autrice guadeloupéenne Maryse Condé s’inscrit dans la tradition des réécritures de la vie du Christ, répandue également dans la littérature francophone antillaise du XXe et XXIe siècle. Celle-ci suit le patron du « récit du sauveur » tout en mettant l’idée du voyage, des pérégrinations et du retour dans son centre. Ainsi, le protagoniste-messie malgré lui de Condé, Pascal, naît aux Antilles, s’en absente à plusieurs reprises dans sa quête personnelle et salvatrice afin de mourir à l’âge du Christ et, puis, resusciter. En effet, L’Évangile donne de la visibilité à deux points focaux des littératures (afro)antillaises: ceux du voyage et de l’espace social postcolonial. Dans le présent article, je me propose d’étudier la double importance du voyage et de la mission salvatrice du protagoniste. Pour ce faire, je me concentre sur les voyages de Pascal sous l’angle des espaces relationnels transaméricains et sud-sud que ceux-ci établissent ainsi que sur le potentiel spatio-poïétique de cette quête messianique. En effet, l’analyse s’appuie sur l’idée de la colonialité, celle de la fonction structurante de la topologie des textes narratifs et de l’espace phénoménologique en considérant l’abondance de références intertextuelles qui peuvent pousser notre entendement du texte jusqu’à celui d’un conte philosophique moderne.
Fibrilación auricular: fisiopatología, factores de riesgo y rol de la anticoagulación oral
Authors: Corrales-Santander Hugo Rafael , Cuellar-Lobo Marcela , Trocha-Ramos Antony , Castillo-Eguis Sonia , Rios-Díaz Edwin , Morantes-Caballero Jairo
Published: June 2023

Introducción: la fibrilación auricular es la arritmia cardíaca más frecuente a nivel mundial, considerándose un problema importante de salud pública dada su elevada morbimortalidad y alta carga económica asociada al ataque cerebrovascular como su principal complicación tromboembólica.Objetivo: hacer una revisión narrativa de los aspectos fisiopatológicos, factores de riesgo y de la terapia anticoagulante oral en pacientes con fibrilación auricular. Métodos: utilizando las palabras claves se realizó una revisión no sistemática de la literatura disponible, tanto en inglés como en español, en las bases de datos PubMed, Science Direct, Embase, EBSCO y MEDLINE. Se seleccionaron 68 publicaciones entre ellas guías de práctica clínica, metaanálisis, revisiones sistemáticas, ensayos clínicos y artículos originales que daban respuesta a nuestro objetivo con la mejor evidencia posible. Resultados: en el inicio y mantenimiento de la fibrilación auricular participan factores de riesgos modificables y no modificables, los cuales inciden en su fisiopatología generando tanto trastornos de la formación del impulso como trastornos de la conducción. En las últimas décadas los anticoagulantes orales directos han comprobado igual o mayor beneficio que la warfarina, con menores tasas de efectos adversos en pacientes con fibrilación auricular no valvular. Incluso, algunos estudios sugieren la extensión de uso en fibrilación auricular valvular. Sin embargo, la warfarina sigue siendo el fármaco de elección con mayor evidencia en esta última. Conclusión: la fibrilación auricular es una arritmia cuya incidencia va en aumento dado la mayor prevalencia de factores de riesgo en la población. La anticoagulación es un pilar en la prevención del ataque cerebrovascular. Debe instaurarse con un enfoque individualizado teniendo en cuenta los efectos adversos y beneficios de cada fármaco, el perfil del paciente, el riesgo de ataque cerebrovascular y el riesgo de hemorragia mediante el uso de escalas.
Herida crónica en región inguinal derecha por adenoma serrado apendicular
Authors: Salcedo Hurtado Jose Guillermo
Published: June 2023

Introducción: los pacientes con heridas de difícil cicatrización son un reto clínico ya que la cicatrización se prolonga en el tiempo o muchas veces no se alcanza, pasando a ser una herida crónica. Presentamos el caso inusual de un tumor apendicular mucinoso tipo adenoma serrado del apéndice fistulizado a región inguinal derecha. Caso clínico: paciente femenina de 74 años de edad quien consulta al servicio de Urgencias con herida abscedada en región inguinal derecha que, mediante manejo interdisciplinario con técnicas avanzadas, se logra mejorar y cerrar. Reingresa después de diez meses, se realiza TAC abdominal que muestra lesión quística en fosa iliaca derecha adosada a la pared abdominal. Se explora quirúrgicamente, encontrando lesión tumoral incidental en el apéndice cecal, fistulizada. Se realiza apendicectomía con cierre primario de herida, el estudio histopatológico reporta tumor mucinoso del apéndice compatible con adenoma serrado con margen de resección libre de tumor. El seguimiento a un año no evidencia compromiso intraabdominal. Conclusiones: La herida crónica se define como una pérdida de continuidad de la superficie epitelial con pérdida de sustancia, con escasa o nula tendencia a la curación espontánea y que requiere periodos muy prolongados para su cicatrización por segunda intención. Las causas tumorales son infrecuentes, los casos como el reportado se convierten en un reto clínico que requieren una solución pronta.
Mecanismos fisiopatológicos asociados al daño neurológico por Covid-19
Authors: Gaya Jose , Puentes Corrales Odalys , Alonso Rodríguez Iliana , Leyva Medrano Liliam , Valero Sanchez Adonisbel Mario , Del Pozo Burgos Yoelvis Cesar
Published: June 2023

Introducción: en diciembre 2019, se reportó en China la presencia de un nuevo coronavirus que, se clasificó y denominó como Síndrome Respiratorio Agudo Severo-Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), causante de la enfermedad pandémica Covid-19. Este virus es capaz de producir daño adicional en el sistema nervioso y provocar síntomas y complicaciones neurológicas. Objetivo: describir los principales mecanismos fisiopatológicos que explican el daño neurológico reportado en la enfermedad Covid-19. Métodos: se realizó una selección de artículos científicos publicados entre 2019 y 2021, utilizando el repositorio electrónico de PubMed/ScienceDirect (y artículos de libre acceso en las Bases/Datos de Scopus, MedLine, Scielo y LILACs) según las recomendaciones del tesauro DeCS (Descriptores en Ciencias de la Salud) para operadores lógicos y descriptores sobre esta temática. Resultados: aunque, se considera una enfermedad típicamente respiratoria, se han descrito una serie de manifestaciones extra-pulmonares como posibles síntomas de presentación y/o complicaciones, en pacientes con Covid-19. El coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, tiene propiedades neuroinvasivas, neurotrópicas y pro-inflamatorias capaces de exacerbar el proceso neurodegenerativo que provoca la enfermedad. Se ha reportado que entre 30-80% de los pacientes con Covid-19 suelen presentar síntomas neurológicos. Conclusión: esta revisión describe los principales fundamentos fisiopatológicos invocados para intentan explicar los mecanismos que determinan la generación de enfermedad y complicaciones neurológicas en la infección por Covid-19. Las manifestaciones neurológicas reportadas en los pacientes infectados pueden deberse a invasión viral directa (propiedades neurotrópicas) o mecanismos indirectos (derivados del estado infeccioso post-inflamatorio, alteraciones metabólicas y desregulaciones de la respuesta inmune).
Selective IgA deficiency, juvenile idiopathic arthritis and anterior uveitis in a Costa Rican child. Coincidental diseases?. Case report and literature review
Authors: Alfaro-Murillo Alberto , Ivankovich-Escoto Gabriela , Martínez-Arguedas Joaquín , Calvo-Solís Melvin , Correa-Jiménez Oscar , Fasth Anders
Published: June 2023

Backgroup: selective IgA deficiency is the most frequent primary immunodeficiency worldwide. Patients are usually asymptomatic. However, those cases with symptoms develop recurrent infections and increased risk of autoimmune and malignant diseases. On the other hand, rheumatic disorders are uncommon during childhood with juvenile idiopathic arthritis as the most common one. Case Presentation: we present the case of a female patient, who developed oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis at age 7 years. After the diagnosis, she developed acute anterior uveitis. During the initial immunological evaluation, the diagnosis of selective IgA deficiency was confirmed. A work-up for immunodeficiency demonstrated a normal T cell compartment. B cell subpopulations showed normal memory B lymphocytes, absence of transitional B cells, and an increase in the CD21 low unique subset. Conclusions: at the beginning of any rheumatological evaluation, the physician should request immunoglobulins levels, in order to detect possible primary antibodies deficiencies.
Sliding Input Output Control of Squirrel Cage Motor Based NPC Five Level Inverter
Authors: Mendaz Kheira , Miloudi Houcine , Younes Khadidja
Published: June 2023

Speed squirrel cage motor control is an area of research that has been in evidence for some time now. In this paper, a nonlinear controller is presented for the squirrel cage motor drives, based on a combination between input-output feedback linearization control (IOLC) technique and sliding mode control (SMC) to create a new control which is sliding input-output linearization (SIOLC) control of squirrel cage motors which associates by an NPC five levels inverter PWM technical used for the variation of its speed, where the sliding mode control it used for controlling the speed of squirrel cage motor and the input-output linearization control applied for two input witch are flux and current. To test robustness and performance of sliding input-output linearization control (SIOLC) we created a variation of internal parameters of the motor. The simulation results show robustness the sliding input-output linearization control of squirrel cage motor responses.
Repozitóriumi gyűjtemény mint adatkorpusz
Authors: Holl András , Prószéky Gábor , Váradi Tamás , Laki László
Published: June 2023

Cikkünkben bemutatjuk a REAL repozitórium modern magyar nyelvű tartalmainak  szövegkorpuszként való felhasználását, melyet az Akadémiai Könyvtár (MTA KIK) és a Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont (NYTK) közösen valósít meg az MTA  „Tudomány a Magyar Nyelvért Nemzeti Programjának" keretében. „A magyar nyelv digitális támogatása a magyar tudományosság szolgálatában" alprogram 2026-ban fejeződik be, és az NyTK által fejlesztett neurálisháló-alapú nyelvtechnológiai eszköz tanításán és alkalmazásán alapul.

A REAL az egyik legjelentősebb hazai tudományos repozitórium, nyolc gyűjteménybe szervezett, 210 ezernél több tétellel, melyek túlnyomó többsége szabadon letölthető. A repozitóriumból havonta közel félmillió letöltés történik. Az új projekt keretében megkíséreljük a szöveges tartalmak egy részét szövegkorpuszként hasznosítani. Mindehhez az eddiginél alaposabban meg kell ismerjük saját gyűjteményünket, fel kell mérjük adattartalmát, és meg kell vizsgáljuk a dokumentumok és leíró adataik minőségét. Ezt követően törekednünk kell a leíró adatok javítására és kiegészítésére, még a nyelvtechnológiai eszközök alkalmazását megelőzően. A projekt eredményeképpen reményeink szerint a repozitóriumi adatok tovább javíthatóak majd.

A projekt része a szövegkorpusz bányászata: a szövegekben azonosítjuk az alapvető bibliográfiai információkat és segítségükkel mind az eredeti dokumentum leírását gazdagítjuk, mind más adatbázis (az MTMT) kiegészítéséhez felhasználjuk ezeket. Foglalkozunk a szövegek tématerületi osztályozásával is. Mindezen feladatok elvégzésében támaszkodhatunk a REAL-ban alkalmazott, nyílt forráskódú, szabadon használható EPrints szoftverre.
Fueling-neutralization stations. New developments and applications
Authors: Pozdieiev H.L. , Litau Ye.E.
Published: June 2023

The article dwells on development and study of the multifunctional operations while preparing propellant components for launch vehicle tank filling by high-boiling propellant components at the neutralization stations. The article considers the preparation of propellant for filling the launch vehicle stages with high-boiling propellant components of nitrogen tetroxide (oxidizer) and unsymmetrical dimethyl hydrazine (fuel) in terms of propellant saturation with helium and denitrogenation. Usually these issues refer to the common technology of propellant preparation and are tackled sequentially: first, propellant is drained into the filling tank of the filling system, then the propellant is denitrogened, for example purging the propellant by helium under atmospheric pressure in the tank, then propellant is saturated with helium to the given concentration by bubbling helium in the propellant, maintaining the set pressure of helium in the tank. This technology significantly complicates the process of propellant preparation, increases helium consumption, as well as the amount of the generated vapor, which requires recycling in the neutralization units. This article studies multifunctional operations, where the propellant is simultaneously drained from delivery vehicles, saturated with helium and denitrogenated. Amount of residual nitrogen in the propellant and the main direction of deep denitrogenation of the propellant are calculated. Amount of generated vapor and consumed helium are determined. The process of propellant draining by extrusion, maintaining the given pressure in the tank and alternating the propellant drain on the closed vent device (compression) and open vent device (decompression) is studied. As a result, the theoretical justification of multifunctional operations in preparation of high–boiling propellant components to fill the launch-vehicle stages is presented. Key words: saturation with helium and denitrogenation of the propellant, drain with closed vent device, excessive pressure draining, gas-vapor mixture, neutralization system.
Specificity of developing pyrobolts with low impact and vibration impulse responses
Authors: Samoilenko I.D. , Voloshin V.V. , Bezkorsyi D.M.
Published: June 2023

One of the systems in the integrated launch vehicle responsible for prelaunch processing and launch is a ground thermal conditioning system, which supplies the low-pressure air into the launch vehicle’s “dry” compartments. Thermal conditioning system is mated with the launch vehicle, using the mating interfaces, proper functioning of which enhances reliability of the ground support equipment, the launch vehicle and the entire space launch system. The article describes key requirements to the interfaces of the thermal conditioning system and the drawbacks of the existing designs. The article proposes a new design concept of the interface that connects the pipeline of the ground thermal conditioning system to the orifice of the launch vehicle using the corrugated rubber hose composed of three basic parts, attached with the help of a metal lock/release assembly. The proposed solution provides reliable leaktightness, ease of operation, providing multiple connections to the launch vehicle, including at various angles, and automatic disconnection by rocket motion or manual removal in case of launch abort. Using rubber as a high-elasticity structural material to manufacture the hoses, enabled minimization of efforts required to disconnect the interface from the launch vehicle. In its high-elasticity state, rubber can absorb and dissipate mechanical energy within a wide range of temperatures, which prevents transmission of engine vibrations to the ground thermal conditioning system. The article presents key properties of rubber used as a structural material and its peculiarities to be considered during design of similar products. Unlike metal showing two types of deformation (elastic and plastic), rubber can exhibit three types of deformation (elastic, superelastic and plastic). In the process of interface design, we took into account two types of deformations (elastic and superelastic ones). Experimental studies of the interface showed its full compliance with technical specification. Key words: orifice of the launch vehicle, corrugated rubber hose, lock/release assembly, superelastic deformation, leaktightness.
Aula invertida y educación superior
Authors: Hernández Dávila Carlos Alfredo , Mayorga Ases Leticia Abigail , Carranza Calero Diego Mauricio , Tello Vasco Luis Rafael
Published: June 2023

Introducción. El aula invertida es una metodología didáctica moderna que busca romper con los paradigmas de la educación tradicional. Busca colocar al alumno como el protagonista del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Esta opción se está implementando cada vez más en la educación superior, debido a que en los últimos años se han presentado numerosos desafíos al sector, como la pandemia de COVID-19, la educación virtual, el acceso limitado a internet, materiales y desfases curriculares. Objetivo. Se busca promover el uso de la metodología del aula invertida en la educación superior para lograr un aprendizaje significativo a los estudiantes. Metodología. Fundamentado en una reestructuración de una metodología de investigación se aplicó un enfoque mixto para contemplar la manipulación de datos descriptivos y numéricos. Posteriormente se consolidaron e interpretaron los datos en base a los criterios de los investigadores arrojando. Resultados. Se obtienen que es de suma importancia crear nuevas estrategias metodológicas que mantengan motivados a los estudiantes. Esta metodología les permite construir sus propios conocimientos, basados en sus capacidades y habilidades. Conclusión. El aula invertida se enfoca en el ámbito educativo, buscando que los estudiantes desarrollen actividades innovadoras que permitan un aprendizaje significativo y de memoria a largo plazo. Depende de la habilidad del docente para evaluar y saber utilizar específicamente en ciertas materias debido que en ciertas áreas del conocimiento existe dificultad en su aplicación. Área de estudio general: Educación. Área de estudio específica: Aprendizaje significativo.
OFFLINE AND ONLINE TRADE INTEGRATION STRATEGY
Authors: Kholod S.B. , Pavlova В.А. , Hryshyna H.V.
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is the substantiation of the constructive strategy of a commercial enterprise – the strategy of integration of offline and online trade and the content of its individual elements, the content of which is aimed at ensuring the management of strategic changes in the entity under the influence of market situational perturbations.

Methods. General scientific methods and special techniques are applied: statistical and comparative methods – to study the dynamics of trade performance; method of abstract-logical analysis – to build a construct of integration strategy of offline and online trade; graphic and tabular methods – for visual display of statistical material and visualization of research results.

Results. According to the results of the study, the need to include in the list of functional strategies of network enterprises the strategy of integration of offline and online trade, which is associated with unexpected changes in the market situation due to disruption of the usual course of development, indicative structure of the strategy of integration of offline and online trade with the allocation of elements to ensure the equality of channels and optimize their ratio. Reflections on the introduction of e-commerce indicators in official statistical information to determine the hierarchy of retail channels and recognize their equality are presented. The dynamics of trade performance indicators in 2016-2020 is analyzed with the selection of trends in the perturbation of economic situations. An overview of approaches to evaluating the results of e-commerce and current trends in its development. Approaches to determining the set of indicators that characterize online trade are outlined, the hypothesis of equality of channels in retail and the meaning of finding the optimal relationship between them is highlighted.
ANALYSIS OF THE HOTEL INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE REGIONAL TOURIST SYSTEM OF DONETSK ECONOMIC REGION
Authors: Gorina Ganna , Cherneha Oksana , Romanukha Oleksandr
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to identify trends in the hotel infrastructure development in the regional tourist system of Donetsk economic region on the basis of diagnostics of key performance indicators of the industry.

Methods. In order to achieve the objectives of the study the following scientific methods are used in the work: systematic and comprehensive analysis, comparative methods (to highlight trends in the hotel infrastructure development in the regional tourist system of Donetsk economic region), computational and analytical (for calculation of Defert’s tourist function index of Donetsk economic region and the capacity utilization factor of collective accommodation facilities (CAF) of Donetsk economic region), graphic and tabular methods (for generalizing and organizing digital information, visualizing calculations and statistical material).

Results. The analysis of the hotel infrastructure of the regional tourist system of Donetsk economic region for 2015-2019 on the basis of diagnostics of industry’s key performance indicators allow to identify key trends in its development, namely: 1) the constant reduction in the number of the CAF in Donetsk economic region, which leads to the conquest of the total number of places in the CAF; 2) reduction of the average capacity of the CAF as a whole in Donetsk economic region and Donetsk region, with its increase in Luhansk region; 3) wave-like fluctuations in the number of people who have been in the CAF with different intensities in Donetsk and Luhansk regions, which is caused by unstable demand for accommodation services; 4) negative dynamics of the average length of persons staying in the CAF in Donetsk economic region caused by a steady trend towards a decrease in the number of overnight stays in the CAF; 5) practical lack of tourist activity in =Donetsk economic region according to Defert’s tourist function index on M. Boyer scale; 6) low level of capacity utilization and lack of constant loading of the CAF on factor of CAF’s capacity using; 7) low region involvement in domestic tourism activity as a percentage of persons staying in hotels and similar accommodation facilities in Donetsk economic region to the total number in Ukraine as a whole.
Ảnh hưởng của các nhân tố vĩ mô tới dòng vốn đầu tư trực tiếp ra nước ngoài của Việt Nam: Cách tiếp cận theo mô hình trọng lực
Authors: Phùng Thanh Quang , Nguyễn Nhất Linh
Published: June 2023

Bài viết phát triển mô hình trọng lực được đề xuất bởi Tinbergen (1962) và phát triển bởi Tang & Buckley (2022), Cunha & cộng sự (2022), Hsieh & cộng sự (2019) để đánh giá ảnh hưởng của các nhân tố vĩ mô từ phía Việt Nam và quốc gia tiếp nhận vốn tới dòng vốn OFDI của Việt Nam. Nghiên cứu sử dụng dữ liệu bảng không cân bằng trong giai đoạn 2007-2021 để đánh giá các nhân tố ảnh hưởng tới dòng vốn OFDI của Việt Nam vào 15 quốc gia nhận vốn chính (chiếm 93,9% tổng vốn OFDI của Việt Nam trong giai đoạn nghiên cứu). Kết quả nghiên cứu khẳng định quy mô nền kinh tế, chỉ số xã hội, đường biên giới chung và mức độ hội nhập quốc tế có ảnh hưởng tích cực tới dòng vốn OFDI của Việt Nam. Trong khi đó, khoảng cách địa lý có ảnh hưởng tiêu cực tới dòng vốn OFDI. Trên cơ sở kết quả nghiên cứu, nhóm tác giả đưa ra một số khuyến nghị nhằm thúc đẩy dòng vốn OFDI của Việt Nam trong bối cảnh hội nhập mới.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Arsip Surat berbasis Website di Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Menggunakan Framework Laravel
Authors: Nur Azizah Zain Rahmah , Wahyudi Farid , Ratnasari Novia , Choirina Priska
Published: June 2023

Dari kemajuan teknologi 4.0 yang berkembang, serta adanya masalah yang di temukan saat PKL (Pelatihan Kerja Lapangan) pada Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi yakni dalam hal pengarsipan surat yang masih manual, yang tidak begitu efektif. Maka di Rancang Aplikasi Arsip Surat Berbasis Website pada Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi yang memudahkan KA.TU Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi dalam pengarsipan, pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan metode keperpustakaan. Dalam penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Model pengembangan menggunakan model Watefall atau air terjun dengan tahapan Analisa kebutuhan sistem, perancangan desain tampilan , implementasi kode-kode program, serta pengujian aplikasi., serta unit pengujian menggunakan  Blackbox testing. Sehingga mendapatkan Aplikasi Arsip Surat yang memiliki fitur Dashboard, Surat Masuk, Surat Keluar, Data Pengguna, dan Ganti Password. Hasil dari pengujian Blackbox yang dilakukan, aplikasi dapat digunakan dan dimanfaatkan oleh KA.TU Fakultas Santek untuk melakukan pengarsipan surat masuk dan keluar.
Analisis Website Pondok Pesantren An-Nur 2 Al-Murtadlo menggunakan Metode PIECES
Authors: Hanifi Zudan , Wahyudi Farid , Ratnasari Novia , Jannah Urnika Mudhifatul
Published: June 2023

Pondok Pesantren Annur 2 Al-Mutadlo adalah pondok pesantren yang terletak di Kabupaten Malang dan sudah menerapkan sistem modern, diantaranya yaitu adanya website pondok pesantren sebagai sarana untuk menyampaikan informasi seputar pondok pesantren kepada jamaah, alumni maupun wali santri. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis website Pondok Pesantren Annur 2 Al- Murtadlo dengan menggunakan metode PIECES yang terdiri dari 6 variabel, yakni Performance, Information, Economy, Control, Efficiency dan Service. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan meringkas berbagai kondisi, situasi atau variabel yang timbul di masyarakat dan menjadi objek penelitian serta dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan statistika. Dari kuesioner yang telah disebarkan kepada para responden didapatkan hasil bahwa pada variabel performance rata-rata jawabannya adalah sangat setuju. Sedangkan pada variabel lainnya untuk rata-rata jawabannya adalah setuju. Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, dapat diketahui bahwa penilaian website pondok pesantren dari kacamata pengunjung dan dari hasil yang didapatkan bisa digunakan sebagai bahan evaluasi serta referensi bagi pengelola website untuk melakukan peningkatan kualitas website pondok pesantren, supaya bisa memberikan pelayanan serta informasi yang lebih baik kepada pengunjung website.
Auditing Artificial Intelegence Menggunakan COBIT 2019
Authors: Rizki Muhammad , Novianto Enggar
Published: June 2023

Artificial Inteligence (AI) adalah salah satu cabang ilmu komputer. AI melibatkan matematika dan juga pemrograman komputer untuk menyelesaikan tugas – tugas yang biasanya membutuhkan manusia. AI telah menarik banyak perhatian dan telah menjadi bidang terkemuka di bidang informatika, AI memiliki dampak yang luar biasa di berbagai bidang industri, AI memiliki 2  turunan dari konsep dasar  yaitu Machine Learning dan Deep Learning, konsep – konsep tersebut menerapkan perhitungan algoritma berbasiskan Pendekatan Integral ataupun Probabilitas, sehingga hasil akhir yang diberikan jarang sekali mencapai akurasi 100%, kemungkinan ketidak pastian karena hal tersebut memberikan tantangan tersendiri yang akan dihadapi oleh Auditor dalam melakukan Audit pada suatu sitem yang mengadopsi AI didalamnya. COBIT 2019 memiliki 40 inti yang ada dialamnya, salah satu inti yang dimilki yaitu DSS06. DSS06 memberikan 5 tahapan untuk auditor agar dapat melakukan audit, diantaranya adalah aktif dalam  mencari informasi tentang design dan Arsitektur AI untuk menetapkan cakupan yang tepat, melibatkan semua pemangku kepentingan, menjelaskan serta berkomunikasi secara proaktif dengan pemangku kepentingan dengan cara melakukan penjabaran menggunakan bahasa yang dapat dimengerti oleh pemangku kepentingan, mengadopsi serta mempelajari framework yang digunakan dalam mengembangkan AI dan yang terakhir adalah fokus pada transparasi proses yang dilakukan secara berulang ulang.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Onsite Service Komputer Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus: Cardi Computer & Services)
Authors: Zulkarnain Adnan , Zulkarnain Adnan
Published: June 2023

Cardi Computer & Services merupakan layanan servis komputer yang terletak di Jl. Kelengkeng Desa Oro Oro Ombo, Kota Batu. Perusahaan tersebut merupakan toko komputer konvensional yang mengharuskan pelanggan untuk datang ke toko jika ingin melakukan maintenance maupun servis. Selain itu, proses pencatatan transaksi di toko ini masih dilakukan secara manual yaitu menggunakan kertas atau buku. Hal ini mengakibatkan sering terjadinya kesalahan dalam proses pencatatan layanan servis komputer sehingga sering terjadi keterlambatan menyelesaikan servis komputer. Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan sebuah sistem informasi onsite services komputer guna memudahkan Cardi Computer & Services mengelola layanan servis komputer serta memudahkan customer memesan jasa servis komputer. Model pengembangan sistem yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan metode waterfall serta metode pengujian aplikasi yang dibuat menggunakan metode Black Box Testing dengan tingkat keberhasilan sistem adalah 100%.
UNDERSTANDING THE QURAN HOLISTICALLY: INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDY OF THE LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS OF THE QURAN
Authors: Wajdi Muh Barid Nizarudin , Husniyah Nur Iftitahul , Ahmad Victor Imaduddin , Putra Miftakhul Ilmi Suwignya , Syarofi Ahmad Muhtar
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the impact of the language used in the Quran on Islamic discourse, using qualitative research methods and content analysis of Quranic verses and scholarly literature. The study finds that the Quranic language's unique literary style and linguistic features contribute to its authority and persuasiveness, shaping Islamic discourse over time. Rhetorical devices, such as repetition and parallelism, add to the text's effectiveness. The study highlights the importance of understanding the Quranic language and its impact on Islamic theology, jurisprudence, and ethics, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary research. By analyzing the linguistic and literary features of the Quran, scholars can gain a deeper understanding of the text's meaning and message and appreciate its continued relevance in contemporary times. This study contributes to the broader understanding of the role of language in shaping religious discourse and interpretation.
EFEKTIVITAS WORKSHOP DARING DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIK SEBAGAI PENDEKATAN ANDRAGOGI
Authors: Valdi Giffari Rahmayati Putra  , Kurnia Azizah  , M. Alfan Aldiansyah
Published: June 2023

This study focuses on the perspective of workshop participants to determine its effectiveness. Thus, this study aims to determine the effectiveness of workshops conducted online through the perspective of the participating educators. In this study using descriptive qualitative research with a phenomenological design. The subjects of this study were 5 educators who had attended online workshops. Meanwhile, this research instrument uses interview guidelines. In the interview procedure, the researcher uses a type of structured interview. Through the aspects asked by the researcher in the interview, it can be concluded that there are 9 points where the answers are found, including; online workshops involve participants in the learning process, the material is appropriate or relevant to the needs of the participants, the workshop material is practical, the workshop time is still lacking in duration, the development of social feelings among participants, the training is given on target. Regarding the constraints of online workshops, including; internet connection, difficult time adjustment, lack of information. While the main motivation for participating in the workshop, including; the need for competency improvement as educators, the effects of the pandemic, time and place efficiency. Through the results and discussion that the researchers have described, it can be concluded that online workshops are effective from an educator's perspective.