bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Membangun Kesadaran Masyarakat Akan Pentingnya Pendidikan, Kesehatan, Dan Pengembangan UMKM Pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Saputri Nurul Aini Suria , Riniati Wa Ode , Haddar Gamar Al , Sinaga Janes , Yulis Dian Meiliani , Harahap Muhammad Ade Kurnia
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang pentingnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pendidikan, kesehatan, dan pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) pada masa pandemi. Pandemi COVID-19 telah berdampak negatif pada berbagai sektor kehidupan, termasuk ekonomi, kesehatan, dan pendidikan. Keterbatasan akses dan pemahaman terhadap pentingnya pendidikan, kesehatan, dan pengembangan UMKM semakin terlihat pada masa pandemi. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata pada bidang Pendidikan, Kesehatan dan Pengembangan UMKM di Desa Ciengang dilakukan melalui 5 tahap, yaitu; Observasi, Wawancara, Dokumentasi, Penyusunan program kerja dan Sosialisasi. Hasil Observasi dan bentuk Realisasi dari program kerja pendidikan yang dilaksanakan di Desa Ciengang dalam memberikan bantuan pengajar secara langsung maupun datang ke rumah-rumah karena kondisi yang tidak memungkinkan untuk melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran di dalam kelas. Pendidikan merupakan kebutuhan yang sangat penting bagi manusia. Dengan demikian, manusia dapat mencapai kemajuan di berbagai bidang yang pada akhirnya dapat menempatkan seseorang pada derajat yang lebih baik. Perlu diakui bahwa tidak semua manusia dapat tumbuh dan berkembang sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan dan diinginkannya. Pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai lokasi bisnis UMKM yang kurang, dan akses jalan yang sulit dilalui. Sehingga hal tersebut membuat banyak kekurangan dari hasil dokumentasi dan tidak terselesaikannya program kerja ini.
Përndjekja e familjes Deralla nga tetova
Authors: Sinani Arsim
Published: March 2023

Kjo temë që po shtrohet për trajtesë konsiston me përndjekjen e familjes së patriotit dhe njërit nga ideologët e shpalljes së pavarësisë së Shqipërisë, Mehmet Pashë Derrallës. Edhe sot, derisa po shkruajmë mbi këtë temë, mbeten enigma disa çështje që kanë të bëjnë me këtë derë të madhe të shqiptarizmit, e cila i dha gjithçka shtetit të ri shqiptar, Republikës së Shqipërisë. Parashtrohet si hipotezë, pse familja Deralla u përzu në mënyrë brutale nga Tetova, kujt i pengonte një familje kaq e fuqishme dhe si u sekuestrua pasuria e plotë e tyre. Si përfundoi në burgjet jugosllave e sllavo-maqedonase njëri nga djemtë e Mehmet Pashë Derallës, Gajuri, si dhe saga e familjes Deralla deri në ikjen përfundimtare në Itali e më vonë në Amerikë. Pse pjesa e familjes së Halim Derallës u largua shumë kohë më herët drejt Tiranës, ndërsa familja e Hysen Derallës, me urdhër, u ngarkua në një kamion dhe në përcjellje të policisë sekrete jugosllave (OZNA) u përzu për në Shqipëri, duke e lënë të lirë në kufi me Shqipërinë. Të gjitha këto do të jenë objekt i studimit tim mbi përndjekjen që iu bë familjes së Mehmet Pashë Derallës.
Tragedi Suporter Kanjuruhan Malang: Analisis Twitter Sebagai Alat Komunikasi Digital Pemerintah dan Organisasi Sepakbola Indonesia
Authors: Ferianto Agus
Published: March 2023

Tragedi suporter di Stadion Kanjuruhan Malang menjadi yang terbesar di Indonesia dan dunia. Kementerian Pemuda dan Olahraga dan Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia (PSSI), memiliki peran dan tanggungjawab yang sangat besar terhadap tragedi tersebut termasuk dalam mengkomunikasikan segala sesuatu kepada publik. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan bagaimana penggunaan Twitter sebagai alat komunikasi Kemenpora dan PSSI terkait Tragedi Suporter di Stadion Kanjuruhan Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini berasal dari akun Twitter Kemenpora dan PSSI. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Konten komunikasi Kemenpora dan PSSI di Twitter berkaitan dengan tragedi Kanjuruhan adalah evaluasi kinerja, bertanggungjawab, bantuan untuk korban, mengucapkan dukacita dan kerjasama stakeholder. Kemenpora unggul dalam mengkomunikaskan konten bertanggungjawab, bantuan untuk korban, mengucapkan dukacita dan kerjasama stakeholder dibandingkan dengan PSSI. Sedangkan PSSI hanya unggul dalam mengkomunikaskan konten evaluasi kinerja. Kemudian, narasi komunikasi yang dibangun oleh Kemenpora dan PSSI di Twitter fokus pada pertanggungjawaban atas tragedi Kanjuruhan, tindakan dari pemerintah dan tentang kerjasama dengan FIFA sebagai induk organisasi sepakbola dunia. Lebih lanjut, secara intensitas komunikasi di Twitter, PSSI lebih dominan di bandingkan dengan Kemenpora.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI PERAWAT TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI SIMRS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH SUMBAWA
Authors: David Haryanto  , Zainuddin Zainuddin  , Paris Ali Topan
Published: March 2023

One of the service provided by the Hospital is by providing fast service, so give satisfaction to secoety. Service provided by the Hospital in increasing customer satisfactions whit using technology the SIMRS application. Contitution Republic of Indonesian No. 44 year 2019 about Hospital in chapter 1 paragraph 3 every Hospital must organize SIMRS application.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the level of knowledge and motivation of nurses on the use of the SIMRS application at RSUD Sumbawa.

Population in this research were 149 respondents. The sampling technique in quantitative research with a sample of 109 respondent and the sampling technique in qualitative research with a sample of 10 respondent.

The method on this research is a mix method with cross sectional and generic quality approach.

The results of the study obtained a p-value 0,001 < 0,05% which means that there is an effect on level of knowledge nurses on the use of  the SIMRS application and there is an influence on the motivation of nurses in using the SIMRS application at RSUD Sumbawa.
Pendampingan Belajar Bangun Datar Melalui Media Tangram 7 Di Rumah Baca Hasan-Savvas Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Mutia Fonna  , Iryana Muhammad  , Marhami Marhami  , Rohantizani Rohantizani  , Nanda Novita
Published: March 2023

Pembelajaran matematika tingkat Sekolah Dasar yang dirasa sulit pada masa pandemi Covid-19, minimnya kegiatan belajar matematika dan rendahnya kemampuan anak-anak dalam menentukan bangun datar di Rumoh Baca Hasan Savvas menjadi latar belakang kegiatan pengabdian. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pendampingan belajar matematika materi bangun datar dengan menarik, yaitu melalui media Tanggram 7. Partisipan berjumlah 15 orang anak-anak tingkat Sekolah Dasar yang berada di sekitar Rumoh Baca Hasan Savvas di Gampong Jambo Timu Kecamatan Blang Mangat, Kota Lhokseumawe. Metode yang digunakan yaitu sosialisasi, diskusi, latihan soal dan pembahasan. Hasil pendampingan menunjukkan pada setiap pembelajaran peserta terlihat senang, aktif dan memperhatikan pembahasan media Tanggram 7. Peserta tertarik mengubah-ubah bentuk bangun datar dari media Tangram 7, sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan pengetahuan terhadap materi bangun datar. Peningkatan pengetahuan dapat dilihat dari perolehan nilai N-Gain sebesar 72% dengan kriteria Tinggi. Hasil pendampingan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan terhadap bangun datar melalui media Tangram 7.
PENDAMPINGAN PRAKTEK MAGANG PADA PLBN (POS LINTAS BATAS NEGARA) WINI OLEH MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI MANAJEMEN DAN EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN UNIVERSITAS TIMOR
Authors: Yeremias Lake  , Wilfridus Amleni  , Fredirikus Timo
Published: March 2023

Pengabdian pada masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan melakukan pendampingan praktek magang pada Pos Lintas Batas Negara (PLBN) Wini. Dengan tujuan memberikan kesempatan bagi mahasiswa untuk menerapkan teori dan pengetahuan selama perkuliahan dengan kenyataan praktik di dunia kerja. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Praktek Kerja Lapangan pada PLBN Wini. Pendampingan dilaksanakan pada 4 orang mahasiswa dengan masa efektif 50 hari kerja. Adapun hasil dari praktek kerja magang yaitu peserta magang dapat memperlajari secara langsung mengetahui kinerja PLBN Wini dalam kegiatan pelayanan lintas batas di Kawasan Perbatasan Republik Indonesia – Republik Demokrasi Timor Leste (RI – RDTL)Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur.
Penyuluhan Gizi Seimbang pada Piring Saji untuk Bayi Dibawah Lima Tahun (Balita) agar Tumbuh dan Berkembang dengan Optimal
Authors: Dwi Nur Siti Marchamah  , Saidatur Rohmah  , Novita Sari
Published: March 2023

Nutritional intake is very important for optimal growth and health in the future. Factors that directly affect children's nutritional health problems, namely children not getting enough balanced nutritious food. Nutritional problems in toddlers can be avoided if the mother has sufficient knowledge about how to feed and manage toddler food properly, one of which is by getting health education. The purpose of this community service is to increase the understanding of PKK Jimus Village mothers to be able to apply balanced nutrition on serving plates for toddlers. The community service method is carried out by counseling, discussion, and mentoring. As for the results of the service, it was found that counseling and mentoring accompanied by discussions with PKK Jimus Village mothers had a positive impact on the understanding and application of balanced nutrition on serving plates for toddlers.
“Analisis Pada Pekerja Yang Mengalami Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Karena Kesalahan Berat”
Authors: Eka Saputra  , Amanda Istianah Mutiawati
Published: March 2023

For employees and laborers in Indonesia, termination of employment is an inevitable fact, and laws regulating termination of employment are sought after in relation to the rights earned when termination happens. The worker's relationship with the employer may be terminated by the employer for reasons other than the worker's own actions or corporate decisions. For example, there are workers who are subject to termination because they committed an act of serious negligence and are still entitled to protection under the law. The issue at hand is how various termination-related legal laws have varying effects and how Law No. 11 of 2020 about Job Creation will modify the termination process and protection. The goal of this study is find out the laws and regulations governing termination and what are the legal instruments that support the rights of workers / workers affected by termination. This research uses exploratory qualitative methods using data through primary and secondary data sources. Based on the results of research, workers / workers get legal uncertainty regarding the rights obtained if they are terminated due to gross error.
ANALISIS LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABILITAS, DAN SOLVABILITAS DALAM MENGUKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL (BPJS) KETENAGAKERJAAN KANTOR CABANG DEPOK
Authors: Rini Musada
Published: March 2023

Didalam sebuah perusahaan, diperlukan sebuah laporan keuangan yang digunakan sebagai informasi mengenai posisi keuangan dan transaksi dari perusahaan selama satu periode untuk pengambilan keputusan bagi pihak internal maupun eksternal. Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan) merupakan program publik yang memberikan perlindungan bagi tenaga kerja untuk mengatasi risiko sosial ekonomi tertentu dengan menggunakan mekanisme asuransi sosial. Penulis menganalisis kondisi keuangan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Kantor Cabang Depok periode 2017-2019 mengenai rasio Likuiditas yang terdiri dari : Rasio Lancar, Rasio Cepat, dan Rasio Kas. Rasio Profitabilitas yang terdiri dari : Margin Laba Bersih (NPM), Rasio hasil Pengembalian atas Investasi (ROI), dan Rasio hasil Pengembalian atas Ekuitas (ROE). Rasio Solvabilitas yang terdiri dari : Rasio Utang terhadap Aset (DAR), dan Rasio Utang terhadap Ekuitas (DER). Hasil Rasio Likuiditas menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan yang dianggap likuid walaupun terjadi penurunan di tahun 2019 dan memiliki kondisi keuangan yang baik. Hasil Rasio Profitabilitas menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan cukup mampu mengelola investasi walaupun terjadi penurunan setiap periode. Hasil Rasio Solvabilitas menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan cukup mampu membayar kewajibannya dengan jaminan aset dan ekuitasnya walaupun terjadi peningkatan setiap periode.
KONTRIBUSI PESANTREN ZAINUL HASAN GENGGONG PADA ERA PRA KEMERDEKAAN DAN PASCA KEMERDEKAAN
Authors: Nanang qosim  , Mu’tasim billah  , Siti rohmah  , Sulis putri dewi
Published: March 2023

Tantangan didalam dunia pesantren merupakan Globalisasi dalam realita sosial, serta harus bertindak secara konsisten dalam melintasi batas-batas suatu negara (trans-nasional), dan mendorong perubahan-perubahan di berbagai tingkatan . Dalam keadaan seperti itu, tantangannya menuntut kesiapan pesantren di segala bidang, tanpa harus meninggalkan nilai-nilai tradisional yang dibangun  pada berabad-abad yang lalu dan menjadi sistem pendidikan khas Indonesia (pribumi). Dan  sekolah dituntut untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam merespon  berbagai perubahan, serta mengharuskan sekolah tampil dalam persaingan pasar bebas. Kondisi ini merupakan deretan dan masalah yang panjang di mana benteng moral telah mencapai titik kritis dan terjadinya kekhawatiran, pergeseran nilai, secara signifikan. Dan merespon pesantren Zainul Hasan Genggong untuk memainkan perannya dalam dinamika yang ada, tanpa meninggalkan tradisi nilai-nilai tersebut. Dalam perspektif teori Pierre Bourdieu peran sekolah dalam menghadapi proses masuknya ke ruang lingkup dunia secara konseptual, peneliti  juga mendeskripsikannya melalui teori yaitu habitus [bentuk pesantren] x modal [kiai di pesantren] + domain [nilai Satlogi Murid] = praktik [peran kiai dalam menghadapi tantangan globalisasi]. Internalisasi nilai-nilai diatas menjadi tradisi besar di sepanjang sejarah dan dapat memberikan kemuliaan.
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN PIUTANG TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS INDF PERIODE 2019 – 2021 (Studi Pada PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk)
Authors: Budi Dharma  , Bunayyati Hakimah S. Meliala  , Diah Safri Yulinda
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini sesuai dengan tinjauan penulis dalam konflik yang ada pada annual reportment INDF, bagaimana penulis mendapatkan eksistensi pada perputaran piutang yang ada pada perusahaan INDF dan bagaimana dengan profitabilitas melalui perputaran piutang tersebut, akankah berdampak positif dari flaktuasi atau bahkan sebaliknya. Pada penelitian ini kami menggunakan metode kuantitatif eksperimen yang bertujuan agar dapat terlihat korelasi sebab-akibat yang ada pada variable x dengan y. hal ini juga agar dapat mengungkapkan seberapa besar pengaruh perputaran piutang pada profitabilitas pada perusahaan INDF. Data yang penulis peroleh juga di dapat dari annual reportment (laporan tahunan) PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Jaya Tbk. Penganalisan data dimulai per-triwulan dari periode 2019 sampai dengan 2021. Hal ini digunakan agar dapat lebih menjelaskan sebab yang akan ditimbulkan dari variable x dengan y. Sehingga dari sebab tersebut kami dapat hasil dari analisis ini bahwa perputaran piutang yang dilakukan menghasilkan hasil yang positif terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan ini dengan jumlah 36,5%.
Peran Kualitas Pelayanan Rumah Sakit di Era JKN dan Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Aqlya Zuhra Ilma  , Catur Sugiarto
Published: March 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic and the hospital class transition caused a decrease in the number of outpatient visitors at the Pandan Arang Hospital, Boyolali, except for the Gastroentero Hepatology (GEH) clinic. This study aims to determine the service quality by management to create patient satisfaction and loyalty, especially at the GEH clinic. In this study, the factors of service quality, customer experience, and customer perceived value that link trust and customer satisfaction to customers loyalty to find out motivate consumers or patients in the selection of hospitals. The methodology in this research is a mixed-method approach to Sequential Exploratory design, starting with interviews with the management and consultant doctors of GEH, followed by distributing questionnaires to GEH clinic patients with a total of 307 respondents at different and sequential times. The results of the study are Pandan Arang Hospital prepared infrastructure and competent human resources according to type B hospital qualifications. During the pandemic era, Pandan Arang Hospital provided outpatient services according to the recommendations of WHO and the Ministry of Health with a separate service flow between Covid-19 and Non-Covid-19 patients. The results of quantitative research found a positive and significant relationship between service quality, customer experience, customer perceived value on trust; a positive and significant relationship between service quality, customer perceived value, and trust in customer satisfaction; the positive and significant relationship between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty.
Pengaruh Sensory Processing Sensitivity Terhadap Stres Kerja Pengemudi Ojek Online Grab DKI Jakarta
Authors: Muchtadin Muchtadin
Published: March 2023

Stres kerja menjadi penting untuk dikelola karena dapat membawa dampak buruk bagi pekerja. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar sensory processing sensitivitiy memiliki dampak terhadap stres kerja pada pengemudi ojek online di DKI Jakarta. Analisis regresi linear sederhana digunakan sebagai teknik analisa data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sensory processing sensitivity berdampak positif signifikan terhadap stres kerja. Hasil penelitian menambah literatur mengenai faktor yang memengaruhi stres kerja secara khusus pada mitra ojek online.
Analisisis Kualitas Makanan, dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen di Darjeeling Restaurant, Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Jawa Barat
Authors: Siti Reisa Salsabila
Published: March 2023

Penelitian dilakukan di Darjeeling restaurant yang terletak di Jl. Terusan Sersan Bajuri No.72, Cihideung, Kec, Parompong, KBB, Jawa Barat 40559. Maksud dari penelitian yang penulis buat untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas makanan dan harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen di Darjeeling restaurant Restaurant yang mengusung tema menarik pada setiap menunya dan dalam setiap interior restaurant dengan nuansa bar, tempat duduk, meja, jendela, dinding dan setiap sudut sangat cocok untuk dijadikan spot foto yang instagramable. Maka dari itu hal-hal tersebut menjadi daya tarik masyarakat untuk berkunjung ke Darjeeling Restaurant. Dan juga Darjeeling restaurant merupakan salah satu yang hadir dari perkembangan restaurant atau tempat nongkrong yang mempunyai konsep yang menarik dan juga dengan memiliki ciri khas tersendiri, karena restaurant ini berada di daerah kawasan atas bandung maka view yang di hadirkan juga sangat indah dari tempat. Harga yang disediakan pada setiap menu sangat bervariasi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang mana data kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau dari lisan orang-orang yang diamati. Penulis menggunakan beberapa responden untuk meneliti bagaimana penilaian dari kualitas makanan dan harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu baik dari responden.
Struktur dan Diksi Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 12 Kerinci
Authors: Dwiza Octarini  , Ena Noveria
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dua hal berikut. Pertama, mendeskripsikan struktur teks laporan hasil observasi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 12 Kerinci. Kedua, mendeskripsikan penggunaan diksi ditinjau dari ketepatan, kecermatan, dan keserasian dalam teks laporan hasil observasi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 12 Kerinci. Jenis penelitian in adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Latar penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 12 Kerinci, tepatnya dikelas X IPA. Data penelitian ini berupa teks laporan hasil observasi, yang diperoleh dari sumber data penelitian yaitu dokumentasi hasil tugas siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 12 Kerinci  yang berjumlah 21 teks laporan hasil observasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian in adalah studi dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian in adalah peneliti sendiri. Penganalisisan data disesuaikan dengan alur penganalisisan data kualitatif yaitu dengan cara redukasi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Kedua, jika dilihat dari penggunaan diksi berdasarkan ketepatan, kecermatan, dan keserasian, siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 12 Kerinci sudah baik. Dari sebanyak 3139 kata terdapat 12 kata yang tidak tepat, 49 kata yang tidak cermat, dan 22 kata yang tidak serasi.
EDUCAÇÃO COOPERATIVISTA: UMA FERRAMENTA DE CONSTRUÇÃO E VALORIZAÇÃO DO COOPERADO?
Authors: Queiroz Cintia Silva , Martins Marcia , Pereira Geusa da Purificação , Reis Letícia Caribé Batista
Published: March 2023

A educação cooperativista é tida como uma importante ferramenta no ambiente organizacional das cooperativas, independente do ramo a que esteja vinculada. Desde a constituição da primeira cooperativa formal, em Rochdale, a preocupação com a educação e formação dos associados permeava as regras de conduta e convivência dos associados ao empreendimento. Neste sentido, abordar os aspectos e ações relacionados à educação cooperativista, voltados para a valorização e construção de sujeitos políticos não apenas para as relações intraorganizacionais, mas sobretudo para o contexto social em que se inserem, torna-se de grande relevância. Assim, este trabalho ancorou-se nas discussões teóricas de Frantz (2001), Schneider e Hendges (2006), Safanelli et al (2011), Freitas et al (2011), Sousa et al (2013) e Neta e Anjos (2020), com o objetivo de analisar os efeitos da educação cooperativista na construção e valorização dos cooperados quanto aos princípios e valores do cooperativismo. A partir da pesquisa bibliográfica delineada, é possível dizer que a educação cooperativista assume mesmo esse papel de ferramenta de valorização e construção dos cooperados conscientes e ativos por ser um processo de formação e capacitação que busca potencializar os sujeitos a pensar, refletir e problematizar o ambiente organizacional.

Abstract: Cooperative education is seen as an important tool in the organizational environment of cooperatives, regardless of the branch to which it is linked. Since the establishment of the first formal cooperative, in Rochdale, the concern with the education and training of the members permeated the rules of conduct and coexistence of the members of the enterprise. In this sense, addressing aspects and actions related to cooperative education, aimed at valuing and building political subjects not only for intra-organizational relations, but above all for the social context in which they are inserted, becomes of great relevance. Thus, this work was anchored in the theoretical discussions of Frantz (2001), Schneider and Hendges (2006), Safanelli et al (2011), Freitas et al (2011), Sousa et al (2013) and Neta and Anjos (2020) , with the objective of analyzing the effects of cooperative education in the construction and valorization of cooperative members regarding the principles and values ​​of cooperativism. From the bibliographic research outlined, it is possible to say that cooperative education even assumes this role as a tool for valuing and building conscious and active cooperative members, as it is a process of formation and training that seeks to empower individuals to think, reflect and problematize the environment. organizational.

Keywords:Cooperativism. Cooperative education. Cooperative principles
Insolvent
Authors: Becker Christoph
Published: March 2023

How we can enact meaningful change in computing to meet the urgent need for sustainability and justice.

The deep entanglement of information technology with our societies has raised hope for a transition to more sustainable and just communities—those that phase out fossil fuels, distribute public goods fairly, allow free access to information, and waste less. In principle, computing should be able to help. But in practice, we live in a world in which opaque algorithms steer us toward misinformation and unsustainable consumerism. Insolvent shows why computing's dominant frame of thinking is conceptually insufficient to address our current challenges, and why computing continues to incur societal debts it cannot pay back. Christoph Becker shows how we can reorient design perspectives in computer science to better align with the values of sustainability and justice.

Beckerpositions the role of information technology and computing in environmental sustainability, social justice, and the intersection of the two, and explains why designing IT for just sustainability is both technically and ethically challenging. Becker goes on to argue that computing could be aided by critical friends—disciplines that draw on critical social theory, feminist thought, and systems thinking—to make better sense of its role in society. Finally, Becker demonstrates that it is possible to fuse critical perspectives with work in computer science, showing new and fruitful directions for computing professionals and researchers to pursue.
Architecture and Abstraction
Authors: Aureli Pier Vittorio
Published: March 2023

A landmark study of abstraction in architectural history, theory, and practice that challenges our assumptions about the meaning of abstract forms.

In this theoretical study of abstraction in architecture—the first of its kind—Pier Vittorio Aureli argues for a reconsideration of abstraction, its meanings, and its sources. Although architects have typically interpreted abstraction in formal terms—the purposeful reduction of the complexities of design to its essentials—Aureli shows that abstraction instead arises from the material conditions of building production. In a lively study informed by Walter Benjamin, Karl Marx, Alfred Sohn-Rethel, and other social theorists, Architecture and Abstraction presents abstraction in architecture not as an aesthetic tendency but as a movement that arises from modern divisions of labor and consequent social asymmetries.

These divisions were anticipated by the architecture of antiquity, which established a distinction between manual and intellectual labor, and placed the former in service to the latter. Further abstractions arose as geometry, used for measuring territories, became the intermediary between land and money and eventually produced the logic of the grid. In our own time, architectural abstraction serves the logic of capitalism and embraces the premise that all things can be exchanged—even experience itself is a commodity. To resist this turn, Aureli seeks a critique of architecture that begins not by scaling philosophical heights, but by standing at the ground level of material practice.
Catastrophes, Confrontations, and Constraints
Authors: Ide Tobias
Published: March 2023

A ground-breaking study on how natural disasters can escalate or defuse wars, insurgencies, and other strife.

Armed conflict and natural disasters have plagued the twenty-first century. Not since the end of World War II has the number of armed conflicts been higher. At the same time, natural disasters have increased in frequency and intensity over the past two decades, their impacts worsened by climate change, urbanization, and persistent social and economic inequalities. Providing the first comprehensive analysis of the interplay between natural disasters and armed conflict, Catastrophes, Confrontations, and Constraints explores the extent to which disasters facilitate the escalation or abatement of armed conflicts—as well as the ways and contexts in which combatants exploit these catastrophes.

Tobias Ide utilizes both qualitative insights and quantitative data to explain the link between disasters and the (de-)escalation of armed conflict and presents over thirty case studies of earthquakes, droughts, floods, and storms in Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and Latin America. He also examines the impact of COVID-19 on armed conflicts in Iraq, Afghanistan, Nigeria, and the Philippines.

Catastrophes, Confrontations, and Constraints is an invaluable addition to current debates on climate change, environmental stress, and security. Professionals and students will greatly appreciate the wealth of timely data it provides for their own investigations.
The Positive Influence of College Physical Training Teaching Content on College Students' Mental Health
Authors: Lei Wang , Pengsong Li , Sibo Zhao
Published: March 2023

The problem of college students' mental health has become the focus of attention in the educational field. This article takes the impact of college sports dance teaching on college students' mental health as the starting point in order to improve college students' mental health. The author uses the method of literature research and experiment to analyze the influence of college sports dance teaching on college students' psychological barriers (fear, hostility, depression, anxiety), social ability and psychological literacy. Based on the educational function of college sports, this paper discusses the influence and role of college sports teaching on college students' psychological health from five aspects, starting from the standard of college students' psychological health.
Exploration on the Informatization of Ideological and Political Course Teaching in Modern Universities in the Multimedia Era
Authors: Hui He
Published: March 2023

This papers’ focus is exploration on the informatization of ideological and political course teaching in modern universities in the multimedia era. In modern society, science and technology provide convenience and technical assistance for the development of ideological and political education. It can be said that whoever holds the initiative in cyberspace will be the leader of the future world order, and hence, the better applications of the information era into real ideological and political course teaching. The discussions of the paper are collected from the different aspects.
Governança pública local e planejamento sustentável: um estudo em um destino turístico da gastronomia
Authors: Emmendoerfer Magnus Luiz , Mediotte Elias José , Trentin Fábia , Silvestre Hugo Marco Consciência
Published: March 2023

O objetivo é analisar a relação entre Governança Pública Local e Planejamento do Turismo à luz de preceitos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Os procedimentos metodológicos, sob abordagem qualitativa empregaram pesquisas documental e de campo, observação não participante e análise temática de conteúdo, a partir de dados obtidos em um destino turístico da gastronomia no Brasil. Como resultados, observou-se disparidades no que concerne às ações voltadas para o desenvolvimento do turismo no município. Além disso, verificou-se que a governança está centrada em um núcleo de atores, os quais determinam o desenvolvimento do turismo no município estudado, possibilitando a proposição da noção: Core Governance. Por fim, ao relacionar essa governança com os preceitos de planejamento turístico sustentável, identificou-se um ordenamento do turismo, com perspectivas conflitantes, cujas percepções apontam para uma operacionalização com base no crescimento econômico de curto prazo, em detrimento de ações essenciais para a coesão social, conservação cultural e das tradições autóctones, que fazem parte do acervo turístico do município, ainda que se manifestem intenções sobre desenvolvimento sustentável.
Políticas públicas de assistência técnica e extensão rural (ater) no baixo Tocantins-PA
Authors: Tavares Francinei Bentes , Dos Santos Adrian Tavares , Copetti Lúcia Daiane
Published: March 2023

As políticas públicas de Assistência Técnicas e Extensão Rural (ATER) podem ser classificadas como uma das principais ações para o desenvolvimento do meio rural brasileiro. O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar os fatores de bom desempenho e os elementos que dificultam ou entravam o alcance de resultados positivos das chamadas de ATER aos agricultores da região do Baixo Tocantins. O estudo foi realizado no período de janeiro de 2015 a dezembro de 2016 no Território da Cidadania do Baixo Tocantins, que está localizado no Estado do Pará, e abrange uma área de 36.024,20 Km², sendo constituído por 11 municípios. Neste trabalho são apresentados alguns resultados sobre a ação das instituições de ATER e seu alcance no Baixo Tocantins. Certamente, muito ainda precisa ser feito para se atingir o que se espera em relação às políticas públicas de ATER no Baixo Tocantins, principalmente quando se analisam os dados fornecidos pelos técnicos e agentes de ATER.
Influence of Seasons and Nutrient Invigoration on Seed Quality in Greengram
Authors: Adhithya G. , Siddarju R. , . Parashivmurthy , Ramanapa T. M. , Vishwanath K. , Tejaswini U. , Sowjanya S.
Published: March 2023

The influence of seed invigoration on seed yield and quality was studied in two seasons, i.e., summer and kharif. Among the seasons studied, seed quality parameters significantly differed for both seasons. Summer recorded the highest values in growth and yield parameters, viz., field emergence and plant population at harvest (91.75 and 87.75 %, respectively), number of nodules (35.71), seed yield (q/ha) (3.49), and seed quality parameters, viz., seed germination (%) (g) (91.7), and seedling vigour index I and II (3392 and 2252, respectively). But the lowest hard seeds were recorded in kharif (71.71%). Among treatments studied, 1 % ZnSO4 recorded the highest values in growth and yield parameters, viz., field emergence and plant population at harvest (96.50 and 91.17 %, respectively), number of nodules (38.50), pod length (cm), and number of seeds per pod (11.00 and 12.23, respectively). also in seed quality parameters, viz., seed germination (%) and 100 seed weight (g) (94.7 and 3.78, respectively), shoot length and root length (25.93 and 14.51 cm, respectively), mean seedling length (cm) and mean seedling dry weight (mg) (40.44 and 278, respectively), seedling vigour index I and II (3829 and 2636, respectively), and total dehydrogenase activity (A480nm) (1.825).
Effect of Organic Manures on Yield and Quality Characteristics of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Cv. Bhagwa
Authors: Choudhary Ramesh Chand , Bairwa H. L. , Mahawer L. N. , Meena Vinit Kumar , Tak Jitendra Kumar
Published: March 2023

The research work carried out during Mrig bahar (July to December) in 2019 and 2020 at Technology park, CTAE and laboratories of Department of Horticulture, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur (Rajasthan). It was conducted to investigate the effect of organic manures on yield and quality characteristics of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cv. Bhagwa. For this purpose selected 6 years old 42 pomegranate plants consisted of 14 treatments with different organic manures which are tested with randomized block design with three replications. Results showed that among all the treatments, the organic combination T13 - Jeevamrut 16.08 L plant-1 + Vermicompost 24.79 kg plant-1 has recorded significantly effect on fruit quality characteristics found maximum total soluble solids (13.54 oBrix), ascorbic acid (19.05 mg/100 ml juice) and reducing sugar (9.68 %), which was at par with treatment T2- RDF recorded total soluble solids (13.45 oBrix), ascorbic acid (18.92 mg/100 ml juice) and reducing sugar (9.63%). But, fruit yield characteristics like fruit volume (191.67 cm3) was found maximum in treatment T2- RDF which was at par with treatment T13 - Jeevamrut 16.08 L plant-1 + Vermicompost 24.79 kg plant-1  (190.50 cm3) on pooled data basis of both the year 2019 and 2020. It may be concluded that organic treatment is best for improving the quality as well similar yield as compare to inorganic treatment.
Notice of the Discovery of an Inscribed Stone at Weem, near Aberfeldy, Perthshire. With Some Account of St Cuthbert's Connection with Weem
Authors: Hutcheson Alexander
Published: March 2023

The inscribed stone was discovered during grave digging in the old churchyard at Weem. The incised inscription is in two lines, separated from each other by a wide interval. The article attempts to interpret the inscription which is difficult to read and probably incomplete as a portion of the undressed stone has recently broken off. The inscription remains undated and undecipherable although a variety of possibilities are considered. The Perthshire place-name of Weem is believed to be derived from the Gaelic word uaim, a cave, there being in the face of the steep precipitous hill known as Weem Rock a cave, or rather there are two caves, one of\r\nthem traditionally having a connection with St Cuthbert. The connection of Cuthbert with Weem rests solely on the Irish Life of that saint.
Notice of (1) Three Stone Cups found in a Cairn in Aberdeenshire, and (2) a Short Cist containing a Beaker Urn found at Boglehill Wood, Longniddry, East Lothian
Authors: Callander J
Published: March 2023

No record of the discovery of any sepulchral deposit within the cairn seems to have survived and the precise location of the cups is unclear. A circular cup of steatite or soapstone is decorated while a second is made of diorite and has the appearance of a ladle. The third cup was not available for examination. It is argued that the evidence for a Bronze Age date is inconclusive and the cups are more likely to be Iron Age in date. A short cist contained a fragmentary Beaker vessel and some charcoal. No human bone survived.
Notice of a Jet Necklace found in a Cist in a Bronze Age Cemetery, discovered on Burgie Lodge Farm, Morayshire, with Notes on Scottish Prehistoric Jet Ornaments
Authors: Callander J
Published: March 2023

A group of seven Bronze Age short cist burials was discovered over a period of several months during quarrying. One of the cists contained a Food Vessel lying on its side, a very decayed skeleton and a necklace made of jet. It comprised seven plates and one hundred and seven beads. This is the third necklace to be recovered from the area. The position of the components within the cist has enabled a reconstruction. A detailed discussion of Bronze Age jet ornaments is presented along with a comprehensive list of all the examples from Scotland. Scottish jet necklaces fall into two broad groups, one composed of a single string of beads, and the other of a more elaborate arrangement of plates and beads, forming a crescentic pattern worked out on regular lines.
Meeting notes
Authors: - -
Published: March 2023

Meeting notes for 10 April 1916.
Colonel George Monro and the Defence of Fort William Henry, 1757
Authors: Inglis John
Published: March 2023

The identification of the individual arose from the discovery of a document in the\r\nRegister House, Edinburgh which was signed by " Alexander Monro of Auchinbowie and\r\nCaptain George Monro of Brigadier Otway's Regiment of Foot, his brother-german." It is known that Otway's Regiment, the 35th Foot, now the Royal Sussex, formed the nucleus of the garrison at Fort William Henry, and Captain Monro's record of service in the manuscript Army List for 1752 shows that he is the Colonel Monro who was given the command of the regiment in 1750. An account of his life is presented along with a description of the fighting which is one of the best known incidents in American history.
Note on Two Hoards of Coins buried about 1800
Authors: Macdonald George
Published: March 2023

A hoard of twenty eight very worn silver coins were discovered by workmen in the Eastern Lammermuirs. The majority could not be identified, however, there were a few coins of William III and George II. A second hoard found near Banff consisted of 215 silver and 172 bronze coins originally contained in a gin bottle. Many of these were also unidentifiable and it is argued both hoards reflect the poor state of Scotland's currency at the time.
Description of Sculptured Symbol Stone at Rayne and Small Cross at Culsalmond, Aberdeenshire
Authors: Ritchie James
Published: March 2023

The symbols inscribed on the Rayne stone are the Mirror Case, the Double Crescent, and a Rectangle with rod attached, of which no previous example has been found on any of the Scottish sculptured stones. The diorite stone at Culsalmond has a small plain incised cross formed of two lines crossing each other at right angles near the centre.
Notes on Some Stone and Flint Implements found near Dryburgh, in the Parish of Mertoun, Berwickshire
Authors: Corrie John
Published: March 2023

Flakes and spalls are, as might perhaps have been expected, the most numerous relics. They exhibit considerable variation as regards size, material, and flaking, and a good many of them, as indicated by their blunted edges, appear to have been used as knives or scrapers without further chipping. The material is mostly flint, chert, or quartz, but it includes also one or two interesting examples of pitchstone. The main focus of the article is on those artefacts described as pigmy flints which are are remarkable and delicately manufactured implements of crescent, triangular, pointed, and rhomboidal form.
Anniversary meeting
Authors: - -
Published: March 2023

The usual business was conducted at the Anniversary meeting, including the election of new Fellows and the presentation of a list of deceased Fellows. Other reports presented included: A report on the number of Fellows on the Society’s Roll Brief obituaries for some of the Fellows who died in the previous year, including two who died while serving in the First World WarAn obituary for Dr Joseph AndersonA report on the progress of the Society’s forthcoming publicationsA report on the items added to the Society’s museum and library collections over the previous sessionA note on the Rhind Lectureship from the previous sessionThe Treasurer presented the Annual Report on the Society’s finances

 

Meeting notes for 11 December, 1916 are appended.
Note on Three Tapestry Hangings inventoried among the Belongings of Mary of Guise, Queen Regent, and of her Daughter, Mary Queen of Scots
Authors: Scott-Moncrieff Robert
Published: March 2023

The history of the hangings can be divided into three periods. The first extends from September 1561, when the pieces are inventoried as having belonged to the Queen Regent, Mary of Guise, to 1578, when they are inventoried as having been taken over\r\nfrom the Regent Morton by James VI. The second period extends from the reign of James VI. to 1692, at which date they are believed to have been acquired by Mrs Rachel Sinclair or Hog on behalf of her ward William Hogg. The third and last period covers the time from 1692 to the present day. The scenes depicted deal with the history of the rival monarchs Behoboam and Jeroboam, as related in the bible. It is highly unlikely that there should have been two sets of fine needlework dealing with an unusual subject like that of Rehoboam, and consisting of something like the same number of pieces, that one is driven to the conclusion that they are the hangings mentioned in the inventories.
A Flint Workshop on the Hill of Skares, Aberdeenshire
Authors: Callander J Graham
Published: March 2023

The flint scatter is located on the Hill of Skares, in the parish of Culsalmond, in the Garioch and measured nine feet in diameter. The point of a leaf-shaped arrow-head, a\r\nscraper, and part of another worked flint flaked all over the surface were\r\nfound along with a handful of flint flakes. Other discoveries in Scotland are considered.
Terra Sigillata : Some Typical Decorated Bowls
Authors: Curle James
Published: March 2023

The article presents a series of more or less typical examples of decorated sigillata\r\nor samian bowls, and a brief outline of the industry, its beginnings in Italy, and the general trend of its development in Western Europe. Most of the illustrated examples come from Germany.
Earth-houses and their Occupants
Authors: MacRitchie David
Published: March 2023

The term " earth-house" is here used as denoting an underground structure almost invariably built of stone, and used as a dwelling. The article relates chiefly to those of Scotland, with an occasional reference to other examples. Reference is made to obstructions deliberately built or placed in the entrance passage, rendering access to the interior difficult. They form an integral part of the original structure, and it is obvious that their purpose is to impede the advance of an\r\nintruder. These are common in Ireland and less so in Scotland. The constriction of passages at certain points ought probably to be regarded also as intended to impose a temporary check to the advance of an intruder. It is argued that the occupants must have been of small stature given the dimensions of many of the structures.
Meeting notes
Authors: - -
Published: March 2023

Meeting notes for 14 May 1917.
Notes on the Culross Psalter in the Advocates' Library
Authors: Dickson W K
Published: March 2023

The psalter is the earliest example which the library possesses of an illuminated manuscript which is known to have been written in Scotland. The volume contains the Calendar in red and black; the Psalms, the Benedicte omnia opera, Benedictus, Magnificat, and Nunc Dimittis; various prayers; the Athanasian Creed, Litany of Saints, and Vigils of the Dead. It is written in the ordinary book-hand of the fifteenth century, and the decoration is the characteristic floriated work of the\r\nperiod.
Notes on some Stone Circles in Central Aberdeenshire
Authors: Ritchie James
Published: March 2023

This article is a supplement to previously published surveys and includes some newly identified examples of stone circles. These are located at Fendraught, Candle Hill, Tomnaverie, Ellon, Potterton, Peathill, Cairnhall and Fularton, Chapel o' Sink, the Sunken Kiek, Nether Coullie, Tombeg, Kimmonity,
Meeting notes
Authors: - -
Published: March 2023

Meeting notes for 12 February 1917.
Preliminaries
Authors: - -
Published: March 2023

Front matter for Volume 51

Table of contents

List of illustrations

Laws of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland

List of the Fellows November 1917

List of Corresponding members 1917

List of Honorary members November 1917

List of the Lady Associates November 1917

Societies, Institutions, &c., Exchanging publications
Note on a Cresset found near Hawick
Authors: Graham Angus
Published: March 2023

The cresset is a block of stone roughly squared, and bearing on one face circular cups disposed like the pips of a five of hearts. The rock-garden in which it was discovered is largely composed of fragments of dressed and carved stone'”the remains of window-sills, capitals of pillars, and ornamental mouldings. These fragments are known to have come from the old church of Hassendean, which used to stand not more than 300 yards away. As regards its use, the only probable suggestion that has been made is that it was a lamp-stand of that primitive kind which is properly known as a " cresset."
Glasgow Cathedral in the Thirteenth Century, from an Ancient Seal
Authors: Primrose James
Published: March 2023

The art of seal-engraving was far advanced in Scotland in the thirteenth century. Among the early specimens of ecclesiastical seals those of Glasgow present features of great excellence, especially those executed during the episcopate of Robert Wishart (1272-1316). It is suggested that the representations of churches engraved on\r\nthirteenth-century seals are not conventional but real '” not necessarily accurate, however'” of the churches as they stood and that this applies not only to the churches and their style of architecture, but to the costumes of the clergy, the altar furniture, and the symbols depicted. The seal in question is the second chapter seal of Glasgow appended to a document circa 1280 A.D., that is, during the episcopate of Bishop Robert Wishart, who befriended Wallace and Bruce in the Great War of Scottish Independence. The extent to which the seal depicts actual details of the cathedral is considered.
Meeting notes
Authors: - -
Published: March 2023

Meeting notes for 13 May 1918.
Stone Cist found at Kildinny, near Forteviot, Perthshire
Authors: Coates Henry
Published: March 2023

A stone-built short cist contained a skull, mandible and a few pebbles.