bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis pengaruh PDRB sektor pariwisata dan pendidikan terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Zulfa Rifa Nabila , Prastowo Prastowo
Published: August 2024

Purpose – This research aims to analyze the influence of PDRB on the tourism sector and education on poverty in Bali Province 2010-2022.
Methods – The method used in this study is panel data regression using the Poverty variable as the dependent variable and the GRDP Ratio, District Minimum Wage in the Tourism Sector, Average Length of Schooling, and Life Expectancy as independent variables.
Findings – The results of the study indicate that the GRDP in the tourism and education sectors has a negative and significant effect on poverty in Bali Province.
Implication – The local government, especially in Bali Province, can consistently increase the GRDP in the tourism sector every year. The government also needs to improve educational facilities and infrastructure, as well as pay attention to the equal distribution of education quality and improve the quality of human resources.
Originality – This study contributes to the economic development policy of the tourism sector, especially in Bali Province.
 
Abstrak
Tujuan –. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh PDRB, dan pendidikan terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Bali Tahun 2010-2022.
Metode – Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu regresi panel data dengan menggunakan variabel Kemiskinan sebagai variabel dependen dan Rasio PDRB, Upah Minimum Kabupaten Sektor Pariwisata, Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah, dan Umur Harapan Hidup sebagai variabel independent.
Temuan – Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PDRB sektor pariwisata dan pendidikan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Bali.
Implikasi – Pemerintah daerah khususnya di Provinsi Bali dapat secara konsisten menaikkan PDRB sektor pariwisata setiap tahunnya. Pemerintah juga perlu meningkatkan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan, serta memperhatikan pemerataan kualitas pendidikan, dan meningkatkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas.
Orisinalitas – Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap kebijakan pembangunan ekonomi sektor pariwisata khususnya di Provinsi Bali.
Modeling analysis of the toxic effects of interior decoration materials waste containing arsenic on wheat
Authors: Gong Ping
Published: August 2024

This paper analyzes the toxic effects of arsenic from interior decoration materials waste on wheat seeds and establishes a Terrestrial Biotic Ligand Model (TBLM) toxicity prediction model. The arsenic content of interior decoration materials was diluted to 0.10, 1.00, 5.10, 7.50, 10.00, 15.00, and 25.00 mg/L. The arsenic content was set to 50.00 mg/L to conduct the test. Wheat seeds were added to the above solutions, and the germination rate, root length, shoot length, and α-amylase activity were determined. According to the above eight concentrations of arsenic solution, wheat seedlings were divided into eight groups, and 0.00 mg/L concentration solution was used as the control group. After 30 days of cultivation, stem growth and photosynthesis’s effect on wheat’s root system were measured. The TBLM toxicity prediction model was used to predict the toxicity in the wheat roots. The results showed that 7.50 mg/L arsenic concentration caused the lowest damage to germination rate and germination length, and α-amylase activity in wheat germination was the best. Net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, and stomatal conductance all showed a downward trend. When As3+ concentration exceeded 7.50 mg/L, chlorophyll a, b, and carotenoids decreased. The arsenic content in wheat roots increased with the increase in arsenic concentration, and the content of chemical elements also increased. TBLM model considered the influence of ionic strength and competition effect simultaneously, which could more accurately describe the influence of chemical conditions in solution on the toxicity effect on wheat. The above experimental results indicate that arsenic-containing interior decorative materials have a significant toxic impact on wheat. When the arsenic concentration in indoor decoration material waste exceeds 7.50 mg/L, the impact on wheat growth gradually increases.
Pemilihan Supplier Pengadaan Material Bata Ringan Proyek Taman Balekambang Kota Surakarta
Authors: Mariana Wulandari  , Afwina A.J Fira Tahta , Rahaditama Abdullah , Heston Yudha Pracastino
Published: August 2024

Proyek Penataan Kawasan Taman Balekambang merupakan revitalisasi yang menggabungkan unsur seni dan budaya, taman outdoor, pusat UMKM sekaligus pameran produk unggulan Kota Surakarta. Pada pelaksanaan proyek ini, material bata ringan merupakan material yang didatangkan dengan jumlah besar karena harga materialnya murah namun biaya pengirimannya cukup besar, sehingga pemilihan suppliernya harus diperhatikan agar tidak terjadi masalah yang dapat mengganggu kestabilan progres. Proyek ini masih menggunakan pemilihan supplier secara konvensional, sehingga peneliti ingin merekomendasikan metode lain guna membantu proses pemilihan supplier lebih tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kinerja dari kriteria yang telah ditentukan pada masing-masing supplier pengadaaan material bata ringan, sekaligus menentukan rekomendasi supplier terbaik berdasarkan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Metode pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan wawancara dan kuesioner, sementara data sekunder didapat berdasarkan data supplier dan data lainnya. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil kriteria kualitas merupakan kriteria paling penting dalam pemilihan supplier dengan bobot sebesar 0,2544 dan supplier A terpilih sebagai supplier yang direkomendasikan pada pengadaan material bata ringan karena memiliki bobot tertinggi yakni sebesar 0,3685.
Dynamic Scapular Winging Caused by Long Thoracic Nerve Compression due to Scapular Osteochondroma
Authors: Villar Quintana Rosa , Maggini Emanuele , Scheibel Markus
Published: August 2024

Case:

We report a unique case of dynamic scapular winging due to compression of the long thoracic nerve by a ventral scapular osteochondroma, representing a combination of mechanical and neural causes. Arthroscopic resection of the lesion was performed, which led to complete resolution of the symptoms.

Conclusion:

By reporting this case, we aimed to increase awareness of the importance of a correct etiological diagnosis of dynamic scapular winging, so that targeted treatment can be addressed. Arthroscopic resection seems ideal for this indication because it reduces the risk of complications and patient recovery time.
Does academic procrastination mediate the link between Facebook addiction and academic satisfaction?
Authors: Ho Thi Truc Quynh , Pham Thi Thuy Hang , Nguyen Thanh Hung , Nguyen Thi Ha
Published: August 2024

Purpose: Earlier studies suggested a link between Facebook addiction and life satisfaction among university students, but the association between it and academic satisfaction and their inner influencing mechanisms still needs to be clarified. This study investigated a mediation model between Facebook addiction and academic satisfaction, with academic procrastination as a mediator. Methods: A sample of 710 students (M = 18.80, SD = 0.8; 61.5% are female) from a university in Vietnam completed measures of Facebook addiction, academic procrastination, and academic satisfaction. Simple mediation analyses were conducted using PROCESS (Model 4) to calculate the indirect effects of Facebook addiction on academic satisfaction through academic procrastination. Findings: The results indicated that Facebook addiction was positively associated with academic satisfaction among university students, and academic procrastination partially mediated the association between Facebook addiction and academic satisfaction among university students. Conclusion: These findings provide a better understanding of the relationship between Facebook addiction, academic procrastination, and academic satisfaction, which may guide targeted interventions to improve academic satisfaction among university students.
Adolescents views of an unequal world: understanding economic inequality and factors for its reduction
Authors: Schwartz-Salazar Sofía , Martínez Rocío , Rodríguez-Bailón Rosa
Published: August 2024

Economic inequality has a huge impact on well-being, also affecting adolescents, who are the future agents of our societies. Nevertheless, research often overlooks their perspectives on economic inequality, poverty, and their attitudes towards its reduction. The present research evaluates adolescents’ perceived and ideal economic inequality, causal attributions of poverty, support for collective action against economic inequality and meritocratic beliefs (in school or in general). Findings from this cross-sectional study involving Spanish adolescents (N = 942) reveal age-related differences being older teenagers who had higher ideal economic inequality, more general meritocratic beliefs and made more external causal attributions of poverty. Younger teenagers show greater endorsement of belief in school meritocracy. Beliefs in school meritocracy moderate perceived economic inequality, with stronger endorsement correlating with increased economic inequality tolerance and lesser support for collective action as perceived economic inequality rises. External causal attributions of poverty and ideal economic inequality partially mediate the relationship between perceived economic inequality and support for collective action, shaping attitudes towards economic inequality and its reduction. Our research contributes to understanding adolescents’ comprehension of inequality and their motivation to reduce it. By shedding light on the mechanisms underlying adolescent perceptions of economic inequality and their implications for collective action, our findings pave the way for interventions and policies aimed at promoting social justice and well-being among adolescents and the rest of society.
Detection and decay of different classes of environmental RNA (eRNA) from zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Authors: Lindsay Denise , Guan Xin , Mylroie John , Lance Richard
Published: August 2024

This technical note contributes to the growing body of knowledge about macroscopic eukaryotic environmental RNA (eRNA) by exploring detection and decay for several different zebrafish (Danio rerio) eRNAs in a mesocosm setting. The study addressed four basic hypotheses: (1) D. rerio would deposit detectable levels of eRNA into water, (2) different classes of eRNA would be detected, (3) different eRNA sequences (for example, loci) would degrade at different rates, and (4) abiotic and biotic factors would influence rates of degradation. For the last hypothesis, we tracked eRNA concentration decay under treatments with different water temperatures and levels of microbiological activity, two factors known to significantly influence environmental DNA (eDNA) decay (Barnes et al. 2014; Lance et al. 2017; Nielsen et al. 2007; Strickler et al. 2015).
Introdução ao Modelo de Roche
Authors: Costa Henrique Casellato Vitorio Rodrigues da , Carvalho Tiago de
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é examinar o Modelo de Roche criado pelo astrônomo e matemático francês Édouard Roche, suas implicações para o estudo de sistemas binários próximos e analisar uma forma simplificada do mesmo, a fim de entender, na prática e em um nível de iniciação científica, suas propriedades, seus equipotenciais e o limite de Roche. O artigo apresenta em uma primeira parte de iniciação em conceitos de sistemas binários, energia potencial e o problema dos dois corpos, além das ferramentas de linearização que serão necessárias para a investigação do problema. Uma segunda parte do artigo é dedicada à contextualização da problemática e o motivo pelo qual existiu, no passado, a necessidade da criação de um novo modelo matemático para o estudo de estrelas binárias próximas. Por fim, serão usados todos os conceitos apresentados nas seções anteriores para estudar, de uma forma substancialmente simplificada, um sistema binário com uma função que define seus equipotenciais.
Extensões algébricas de corpos: algumas aplicações práticas
Authors: Araújo Jorge Corrêa de , Márquez Rosa García
Published: August 2024

Neste trabalho, nosso objetivo principal é apresentar de forma simples, o processo de construção do corpo de raízes de um polinômio  através da adjunção de raízes, onde  é um subcorpo dos números complexos C. São explorados alguns casos de racionalização da Álgebra Elementar, em extensões algébricas simples dos racionais, usando duas abordagens metodológicas distintas obtidas da Álgebra Abstrata. O caso especial das raízes n-ésimas da unidade do polinômio  é analisado do ponto de vista geométrico e da obtenção de seu corpo de raízes. Além disso, é apresentada de modo didático uma conexão entre as raízes n-ésimas da unidade e sua aplicação em processamento de sinais digitais. Por último, é apresentada uma análise de um movimento vibratório de pequena amplitude relacionando-o com as raízes de uma equação quadrática derivada do modelo do sistema físico adotado.
Palavras-chave: Álgebra abstrata. Racionalização Algébrica. Processamento de sinais. Sistemas físicos estáveis.
A comprehensive assessment of room acoustics to achieve acoustic comfort: a case study of retrofitting for speech intelligibility in a residential space
Authors: S Sreeja , Ramaiya Manit
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to demonstrate through a case study, a comprehensive assessment of the acoustics in an indoor residential space where the occupants expressed discomfort due to echo experienced causing low speech intelligibility under certain conditions and to identify and optimize appropriate acoustic treatment solutions to tackle the issue. To this end, the space was studied for its geometry and materials, a simulation model was developed and calibrated through field measurements. To identify acoustic solutions to the problem, the impact of room geometry and baseline materials were studied. For the given room geometry, the Schroeder frequency and dominant room modes were identified. Following this, suitable high-performing sound absorbers were identified for retrofitting. The minimum absorption area required by the materials and their optimal configuration in the space were determined through iterative studies. Reverberation Time (RT), and spatial variation of the Early Decay Time (EDT) and Speech Transmission Index (STI) were studied for each acoustic configuration and compared with the baseline state to arrive at an optimal solution. At its baseline state, the acoustic performance of the space studied showed an RT = 2.6 s, EDT = 3.1 s, and STI = “Poor”. With the optimal acoustic solution installed, the acoustic performance of the space was predicted to have an RT = 0.69 s, EDT = 0.7 s, and STI = “Excellent”. The predicted reverberation time was validated through field measurements of RT. This 3.8X improvement in the acoustic performance can be attributed to the sound absorbers which were estimated to contribute to 68% of the sound absorption in the acoustically treated room. This study shows that an integrated and holistic approach to understanding the interplay of acoustics, architecture, human perception, and wellbeing is key for designing strategies for acoustic comfort.
Carbohydrate intake and acid secretion decrease gastric estrogen secretion
Authors: Kanai Yoshimitsu , Ito Takao , Ozaki Yuichi , Tanaka Atsushi
Published: August 2024

Gastric parietal cells (gastric acid secreting cells) secrete estrogen in response to blood lipid (triglycerides and fatty acids) levels.1 Estrogen decreases blood lipids by suppressing appetite, lipogenesis and lipolysis and by increasing lipid storage and consumption,2–5 so gastric estrogen plays an important role in maintaining blood lipids levels.1 However, parietal cells use fatty acids to generate energy for estrogen production and acid secretion, so postprandial changes in blood lipid levels and acid secretion activities could affect production of gastric estrogen. Here we show that blood estrogen decreases after meals, especially after carbohydrate intake. Blood fatty acids also decrease, and intravenous injection of lipids partially restores blood estrogen levels. Gastric acid-secreting hormones decrease production of gastric estrogen, while antacid and gastric acid-suppressing hormones, including those secreted after lipid ingestion like glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1),6 increase gastric estrogen production and postprandially decreased blood estrogen levels. Secreted insulin and gastric estrogen directly enter the liver to enhance and suppress lipogenesis respectively,7 before diluted in the systemic blood. We therefore conclude that diet and the subsequently secreted hormones regulate gastric estrogen production, as well as insulin secretion, for proper hepatic lipogenesis, taking into account ingested carbohydrate and lipid levels.
Biomechanical effects of fascial hydrorelease: A cadaveric study
Authors: Shiwaku Kousuke , Otsubo Hidenori , Suzuki Daisuke , Calmero Pirri , Ogon¹ Izaya , Kodesyo Taiki , Kamiya Tomoaki , Taniguchi⁵ Keigo , Teramoto Atsushi , Stecco Carla
Published: August 2024

Background
We aimed to investigate the influence of hydrorelease (HR) on the gliding resistance force between the aponeurotic fascia and epimysial fascia and between two epimysial fasciae using a biomechanical testing system.
Methods
In this cadaveric comparative study, 12 paired legs amputated above the knee joint from six fresh-frozen specimens were divided into two groups. The distal insertions of the target tendons of the tibialis anterior and posterior were detached and sutured to a force gauge for tension measurement during tendon pull. These tendons were representatives of the layer between the aponeurotic and epimysial fasciae of the tibialis anterior and between the epimysial fasciae of the tibialis posterior and flexor digitorum longus. For the baseline, the position where the tension of the target tendon was approximately 15 N was determined to eliminate creep. In the HR group, the baseline test position was replicated, and force was measured. The intervention was an HR injection between the specified fascial layers. The main outcome was the gliding resistance force between the aponeurotic and epimysial fasciae and between two epimysial fasciae.
Results
The resistance force between the aponeurotic and epimysial fasciae in the HR group was 6.4% lower than that in the control group (P = 0.02). The resistance force between two epimysial fasciae in the HR group was 4.2% lower than that in the control group (P < 0.01).
Conclusions
The gliding resistance force significantly decreased after HR in the layer between the aponeurotic and epimysial fasciae and between two epimysial fasciae in this cadaveric study.
Investigation of human papillomavirus types in HER2/Neu breast cancer samples among women in Ardabil province
Authors: HAMDOLLAHZADEH SHAYAN , FEIZI IRAJ , AZGANI PEYMAN , hosseinzadeh SHAHNAZ , KARAMI CHIMAN
Published: August 2024

Background
The potential role of human papillomavirus (HPV) in breast carcinogenesis has been a topic of ongoing debate and investigation. While some studies have reported detecting HPV DNA in breast cancer samples, others have failed to establish a clear association. This study aimed to examine the presence of HPV in breast cancer tissue samples from patients in Ardabil, Iran, to contribute to the understanding of this potential link.
Methods
A total of 100 tissue samples, comprising 50 breast cancer samples and 50 healthy control samples, were analyzed. Fresh-frozen samples were transported and stored appropriately until processing. DNA extraction was performed using a commercial kit, and specific primers targeting the HPV L1 gene were employed for PCR amplification. Conventional PCR, agarose gel electrophoresis, and real-time PCR were utilized for HPV detection.
Results
Despite employing highly sensitive PCR techniques, including real-time PCR, no HPV DNA sequences were detected in any breast cancer tissue samples analyzed.
Conclusion
While the role of HPV in breast carcinogenesis remains an area of ongoing investigation and debate, with conflicting evidence from recent studies, the present study did not detect HPV DNA in breast cancer samples from Ardabil, Iran
The Impact of a Multidisciplinary Clinic on Diagnosis and Management of Patients with Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma
Authors: Thomas Sierra , Taylor Mitchell , Antonson Molly , Ogah Ochanya , Wysong Ashley , Stephany Matthew
Published: August 2024

Multidisciplinary clinics (MDCs) have been shown to improve patient outcomes and reduce disease-specific mortality. This study aims to evaluate the impact of a MDS clinic on diagnosis, management, and clinical outcomes of patients diagnosed with CTCL. A retrospective cohort analysis of a CTCL MDS clinic was conducted between January 2018 to August 2023 at a large academic institution. Patients diagnosed with CTCL with at least one visit to the CTCL MDS clinic were included. Medical records were reviewed for patient demographics, diagnosis change, treatment management, survival outcomes, and clinicopathologic disease characteristics at 6-month intervals. A descriptive analysis was performed. 55 patients were identified (mean age 62.7; 58.1% male; 89.1% White). 80.0% of patients were diagnosed with CTCL, however, 78% were previously diagnosed with other dermatologic conditions. At initial presentation, 20% had a change in diagnosis with 12.7% changing to a benign dermatologic condition. Only 9% of patients had staging prior to initial visit, while majority (62%) received initial staging evaluation during their first visit. At the initial visit, 50.2% had an escalation of treatment, mainly of skin-directed therapy (36.4%). Over 6-month intervals, majority of patients had an escalation of treatment (21.1–51.1%). The modified severity weighted assessment tool (mSWAT) decreased over time (41.8 to 3.5), with many achieving stable disease (18.4–50%). MDS management is highly recommended for patients with CTCL. This study further highlights the important role of a CTCL MDS clinic, specifically in establishing accurate diagnoses, managing appropriate treatments, and stabilizing disease progression.
Signals of memory building-blocks: Pupil-linked brain arousal predicts event segmentation and episodic memory
Authors: Pajkossy Péter , Szőllősi Ágnes , Racsmány Mihály
Published: August 2024

We automatically segment the continuous stream of our experiences into events with discrete boundaries, and these events serve then as building blocks for later episodic memories. How our brain creates these discrete event representations remains elusive. Here we investigated the role of noradrenergic (NA) transmission, heavily linked to change-detection, in identifying event boundaries during listening to auditorily presented narratives. Specifically, we investigated how pupil dilation, an indirect physiological proxy of NA activity, tracks event boundaries while listening to short stories of everyday events. In a series of three studies, we could demonstrate that event boundaries trigger significant pupil dilation, and the magnitude of these dilations predicts later memory of narratives. Furthermore, we also showed that pupil dilation magnitude at each time point during the narratives scaled as a function of how frequently a set of independent raters indicated the presence of an event boundary preceding that specific story location. This set of results suggests that NA transmission influences episodic memory encoding by signaling unexpected changes in the flow of continuous experience, which then lead to the identification of event boundaries structuring long-term memory representations.
Modeling and Simulation of Genotypic TMB and Phenotypic immunogenicity Biomarkers in Cancer Immunoediting with Ising-Hamiltonian Characterization
Authors: Rojas-Domínguez Alfonso , Martínez-Vargas Irving Ulises , Alvarado Matías
Published: August 2024

Background and Objective: In the Tumor Micro-Environment, cancerprogression and its relationship with the Immune System (IS) is described interms of cancer immunoediting (CI) phases, each of which is characterized bydifferent types and levels of interaction between the tumor cells and elements ofthe IS, such as CD8+T cells. Said interactions are governed by genotypical (TumorMutational Burden, TMB) and phenotypical aspects pertaining to the tumor, aswell as by the strength of the IS. In this work, a computational model of CI ispresented which incorporates the TMB and the biomarker Tumor Immunogenic Phenotype (TIP) as its control parameters, and which employs the Ising-modelHamiltonian to characterize the system with respect to the CI phases.
Methods: Our model is a probabilistic multi-agent system with agents for tumorcells and for the IS. A basic version of this model was presented before; for thiswork we have produced a new implementation of our system, improved throughthe inclusion of the TMB and the TIP (i.e. whether a tumor is hot or cold). Thenew elements are integrated under a Michaelis-Menten relationship that isemployed to regulate the recruitment rate of CD8+T cells (and other IS elements),thus controlling the interactions between tumor cells and the IS.
Results: Our simulations confirm that the proposed system is capable ofconsistently generating different phases of CI, and that by varying the introducedparameters, the system is effectively controlled. However, beyond the expectedbehaviors, we also found unanticipated effects that nevertheless match well withthe literature regarding the combination of the genotypical and phenotypicalbiomarkers discussed. Moreover, the Ising-model Hamiltonian is confirmed as avaluable tool for the broad characterization of tumor-IS interaction, by reflectingclear and distinct patterns related to the phases of CI.
Conclusions: The presented model, although formed by relatively simple agents,generate emergent behaviors with which the phases of CI can be identified. Themodel is robust to the choice of its control parameters and, more importantly,provides a plausible explanation for the mechanics through which tumors withhigh TMB and high immunogenicity (i.e. hot tumors) exhibit a higher probabilityof responding to treatment by immunotherapy. Characterization via theIsing-model Hamiltonian also contributes to said explanation, by summarizing thesystem’s dynamics in a way that facilitates its analysis and future improvements.
Multifaceted Investigation into the Absence and Potential Invasion of Spotted Lanternfly (Lycorma delicatula) in Taiwan
Authors: Lin You-Sheng , Liao Jhih-Rong
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND The spotted lanternfly (Lycorma delicatula), a significant agricultural and forestry pest, poses concerns due to its potential for rapid spread in favorable environments. Originating from East Asia, its distribution and ecological impacts in various regions, including Taiwan, remain subject to uncertainty. This study employed a comprehensive methodology combining field surveys, museum specimen analysis, and ecological niche modeling to assess the presence and potential invasion risks of L. delicatula in Taiwan.RESULTS Despite extensive surveys over two years and thorough reviews of museum collections, which were estimated by iNEXT3D analysis to ensure survey completeness, we found no conclusive evidence for the presence of the species in Taiwan, challenging previous controversial records. Ecological niche models indicate that, under current climate conditions, L. delicatula might find suitable habitats primarily in specific high-altitude areas, while coastal and lower elevation zones generally show low suitability. Additionally, in Taiwan, most regions where the host plants of L. delicatula were recorded exhibited extremely low habitat suitability. Global climate change predictions suggest a possible northward shift in suitable habitats, and the existing limited suitable habitats in Taiwan may further decrease as climate change progresses.CONCLUSION However, concerning the relatively higher suitability for the species in particular mountainous areas, continuous monitoring and further research are recommended to conduct for better understanding the risk and preparing for potential future scenarios.
Formation of Linguoculturological Competence of Foreign-Language Students in the Process of Teaching Russian
Authors: Davletbaeva Raisa G. ,   Akmulla Bashkir State Pedagogical University, Battalova Zaliya D. ,   Akmulla Bashkir State Pedagogical University
Published: August 2024

This article is devoted to the actual problem of formation of linguoculturological competence (LCC) of foreign-speaking students in the process of teaching Russian as a foreign language (RFL). By comparing the two language systems and determining their national and cultural specifics of the native and studied languages, serious differences are revealed that cause difficulties in mastering the Russian language. The result of the analytical study has shown the need to form the LCC of foreign students, which, in our opinion, will lead to a conscious perception and understanding of the national and cultural semantics of language and speech units, will help to soften the language barrier, and increase motivation to learn Russian. The purpose of the study: to substantiate the use of language and speech units with cultural semantics in the process of forming LCC. The proposed methodology is based on contrastive (comparative study of different languages), communicative-functional (practical use of language units in order to solve communicative problems), linguoculturological (the most important indicator of the inner world and the peculiarity of mentality, as the spiritual heritage of the people, as the historical environment) principles. It is based on project-based research, interactive and communicative methods that contribute to the effective organization of educational activities in the implementation of the research idea. The article also notes the importance of selecting material with cultural semantics (vocabulary, phraseological units, text) as a valuable source of cultural knowledge about the history and culture, characteristic features of the Russian people, their religion, traditions, customs, rituals, holidays, contributing to understanding the depth and cultural role of many linguistic units, their national specifics. The method of forming foreign students’ LCC on language and speech units with cultural semantics is developed and tested by understanding their internal specific content, acquiring sensory and emotional abilities to events and facts from the perspective of a native speaker.
Gender Models of Self-Determination and Motivation when Choosing a Profession for First-Year Students
Authors: Kokhan Sergey T. ,   Transbaikal State University, Vinogradova Nina I. ,   Transbaikal State University
Published: August 2024

An analysis of the existing practices of planning and organizing career guidance in educational institutions, from school to university, does not give confidence in its effective work and a real systematic approach to guiding students. Professional self-determination is analyzed as a basic element of life self-determination, capable of controlling the quality of job satisfaction, and, consequently, psychological well-being not only at the stage of professional training, but also at all sub-stages of the life of mature (working) people. The basis of professional self-determination is the ability of the personality of a school graduate to adequately measure the psychophysical capabilities of his body, professional preferences and desires with the need to achieve the required result when performing the labor functions defined by the Professional Standard. The purpose of the study is to establish the level of gender differences in the choice of areas of study and the impact of motivational aspects on professional trajectories. The study involved 130 full-time first-year students of the Transbaikal State University. The developed questionnaire consisted of socio-demographic data of respondents and a package of questions determined by motivational and professional affiliation. Information was collected remotely using Google Forms. A positive and significant relationship was established between the chosen areas of study, so technical specialties significantly prevailed in the choice of a future specialty (p < 0.01) among boys, as well as statistically significant gender differences in the availability of knowledge about their future profession, where girls most seriously and consciously approached in responses (p < 0.05), emphasizing the need to have more complete information about the intended profession. Reliable differences in the choice of a profession were obtained: for boys it is high earnings, for girls it is career growth and the opportunity to reveal their abilities. As a result, self-determination, for the students of the studied groups, plays an important role in the definition and observance of life rules, personal growth and striving to solve pressing problems.
Influence of the Family and Family Attitudes on the Socialization and Social Development of a Child of Early and Preschool Age
Authors: Bezrodnykh Tatyana V. ,   Transbaikal State University
Published: August 2024

The article, devoted to the influence of the family on the social development of children, analyzes and highlights: the tasks of the family and their content in the context of socialization and social development; the potential of family attitudes in relation to the social development of children of early and preschool age; responsible parenting options. The interpretation of modern research allowed the author to substantiate the essential characteristics of the influence of the family on the social development and socialization of children, the content of family attitudes that affect social development; the importance of maternal participation in the social development of the child, effective methods of family education, as well as highlight family mistakes that impede harmonious social development; parameters and essence of the phenomenon of responsible parenthood, the importance of the moral values of the family in the social development of the child. The results of the study allowed the author to draw conclusions about the potential of the modern family in terms of social development and socialization of children of early and preschool age; on the need to create an interdepartmental social institution for the support and pedagogical education of parents.
Yakov Isidorovich Perelman ‒ the Founder of the Entertaining Science Genre
Authors: Bordonskaya Lidiya A. ,   Transbaikal State University, Igumnova Ekaterina A. , Serebryakova Svetlana S. ,   Transbaikal State University,   Transbaikal State University
Published: August 2024

The article presents material about the life and work of the famous popularizer of exact sciences, the founder of the genre of entertaining science, a journalist and a teacher. The significance of Ya. I. Perelman’s life and work for modern generations of Russian residents is determined by: the importance of popularizing science and attracting young people to scientific research, technical creativity, invention; the possibility of implementing patriotic education through appealing to such a versatile personality; the use of methodological ideas in teaching mathematics and subjects of the natural science cycle for the development and maintenance of interest in science among modern schoolchildren, activation of their cognitive activity. The personality of Ya. I. Perelman, his multifaceted activities are presented in the article using a number of schemes that visualize information. The article reveals the following aspects of the life and work of Ya. I. Perelman: the formation of the personality of the future popularizer of science (childhood and youth); the characteristics of his personality; the main direction of activity – the popularization of science; other areas of activity (scientific and pedagogical activities, activities in the field of science and technology, journalism, organizational and educational activities, etc.); life and activity during the Great Patriotic War. The essence of the creative method of Ya. I. Perelman, the founder of a new genre of popular science literature – “entertaining science”, is revealed in sufficient detail: the main features that distinguish entertaining science from other trends in the popularization of knowledge, the techniques of entertaining science.
Innovative Forms of Subjective Choice by Schoolchildren of the Future Educational Trajectory
Authors: Banzarakzaev Bayashalan Z. ,   Banzarov Buryat State University, Dagbaeva Nina Zh. , Fomitskaya Galina N. ,   Banzarov Buryat State University,   Banzarov Buryat State University
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the article is to identify and characterize new forms of career guidance activities of the university aimed at forming an active position of modern teenagers in choosing a future profession. Objectives of the study: to characterize the advantages and disadvantages of vocational guidance activities of the University, to identify and justify the innovative potential of the Network University Educational District (hereinafter referred to as SUOO) in enabling high school students to make a subjective choice of the future educational trajectory focused on the teaching profession. The main method of research was the analysis of scientific papers on the designated problem and the experience of career guidance activities of regional universities in cooperation with schools. The characteristics of the main concepts are given: career guidance activities, innovative forms of interaction between a university and a school, a network university educational district, a subjective choice of a future educational trajectory, etc. Аs a part of the study, an analysis of scientific papers on the problems of career guidance was carried out. The traditional and new formats of career guidance are characterized from the position of their influence on the subjective choice of a future profession. The analysis of the formation and development of the project “Network University educational District” is carried out, the directions of its activity are determined, the content and mechanisms of implementation are disclosed. The first direction is related to the organization of interaction with schools, the definition of areas of cooperation, the main problems in improving the quality of training of future applicants and the choice of a future profession. The second direction is connected with the development of a vocational guidance program for additional education “Pedagogical class”, network programs for in-depth study of specialized subjects. The third direction is the launch of network programs, the organization of a permanent problem seminar on the methodology of teaching specialized subjects. The result of the implementation of University entertaining Saturdays and Smart Holidays for schoolchildren was the creation of a database of gifted children and the development of a support system for school and student initiatives. In conclusion, conclusions are drawn about the innovative potential of the SOOO from the position of providing an opportunity for a high school student to make a subjective choice of a future profession.
To the Problem of Developing the Foundations of Critical Thinking of Older Preschool Children in the Conditions of Preschool
Authors: Ulzytueva Aleksandra I. ,   Transbaikal State University, Afanasyeva Tatyana A. ,   Transbaikal State University
Published: August 2024

Functional literacy is one of the basic skills that modern children need. The relevance of the formation of functional literacy problem is indicated in the Federal State Educational Standard of basic general education. The purpose of the article is a theoretical and practical substantiation of the problem of developing the foundations of critical thinking of older preschool children as one of the components of functional literacy. Within the framework of the study, the authors interpret the humanitarian approach to the organization of educational activities as a methodological one. Theoretical (analysis, systematization, etc.) and empirical (pedagogical observation, included observation) research methods were used in the work. Empirical methods were aimed at identifying the levels of development of critical thinking foundations of older preschoolers. During the diagnosis, the authors identified the initial, medium and high levels of development of the critical thinking basics in older preschoolers and gave a description of each of them. The definition of levels was based on the following parameters: the ability to formulate new questions, the ability to select and substantiate arguments, the ability to correctly perceive the reasoning of another, to identify cause-and-effect relationships, to build counterarguments, the ability to comprehend experience, ideas and ideas, and on their basis to build their own judgment. The development of the critical thinking foundations should be carried out, according to the authors, in organized educational activities in the implementation of such educational areas as “Cognitive development” and “Social and communicative development”, through innovative technologies and techniques. The article provides examples of such techniques, with special attention being paid to the “Fishbone” technique. The work also identifies sections of the educational program, during the development of which it is possible to use technologies and techniques aimed at solving the designated problem. The study of the development of the foundations of older preschoolers’ critical thinking requires further theoretical and practical study; the prospects for research are seen in the inclusion of innovative technologies in the implementation of all educational areas in accordance with the educational program of the preschool educational institution.
Possibilities of Network Educational Events in the Implementation of Educational Tasks in the Context of Digitalization
Authors: Zhambalova Emiliya Ch. ,   Institute for the Development of Education of the Transbaikal region
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the description of the experience of approbation of network educational events in the education system of the Transbaikal region within the framework of the project ‟Education and upbringing in coexistence”. The purpose of the research is to identify the possibilities of network educational events aimed at solving educational problems in the context of digitalization, and to present the experience of their use in educational organizations of the Transbaikal region. Research objectives are the following: to identify the characteristic features of network educational events and their difference from educational events; to describe the practices of organizing networking events, the main task of which is the implementation of the educational component; to identify personal outcomes that can be generated by participants during a networking event. The main research methods are the analysis of scientific literature and regulatory documents on the problem, the analysis and description of the experience of testing network events in the practice of teachers in the Transbaikal region, content analysis of the network events. The article presents the characteristic features of network educational events, approaches to the definition of the concepts of “event”, “network educational event” and their difference from educational events; describes the practices of organizing network educational events, presents an analysis of the topics of seventeen events, the main task of which was the implementation of the educational component. Furthermore, the list of personal results, which these events were aimed to achieve, is identified. One of the results of the analysis is the identification of the problematic and thematic field of the events held, which includes: fostering respect and love for the Motherland, stimulating the interest of schoolchildren in scientific discoveries and initiating their own projects and research, developing intercultural communication, shaping students’ ethnocultural identity, environmental education and enlightenment in geography and ecology. Conclusions are drawn about the potential of network educational events in achieving educational tasks and personal results in the context of digitalization and the widespread use of digital technologies.
Illustrated Interdisciplinary Hydrological Dictionary: An Experience in Visualizing Educational Information
Authors: Sokolova Aleksandra A. ,   Russian State Hydrometeorological University
Published: August 2024

The article presents a new type of information resource. This is an intercultural ideographic dictionary that contains scientific and folk terminology of the hydrosphere, vocabulary of traditional nature management, Christian and pre-Christian mythology. The main methods of creating a Dictionary are systematization and visualization of concepts. Dictionary materials can be used in the educational process in basic, secondary and higher schools and in the tourism industry when developing ethnic and ecological tours. The dictionary is being compiled on the basis of explanatory dictionaries of hydrological concepts, encyclopedias, as well as dictionaries of Russian dialects of the Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Murmansk, Novgorod Pskov regions and the Republic of Karelia. The main objects included in the system of folk hydrological knowledge have been established: 1) underground waters: springs with water of various mineralization and hardness, seepages, underground and surface karst; 2) rivers: morphology of valleys of mountain and plain type, elements of the structure of the transverse and longitudinal profile, dynamics of channel processes, water and ice regime; aquatic vegetation, commercial ichthyofauna, riverine villages and lands, fishing grounds; 3) lakes: morphology and lithology of the lake basin, water and ice regime, commercial ichthyofauna, lakeside villages and lands, fishing grounds; 4) seas: morphology and lithology of coasts and shelves, commercial species of animals and plants, coastal villages and lands, fishing grounds, navigational signs. Folk terms fix the properties of objects (shape, mechanical composition, color, etc.), which are accessible to direct observation and have practical significance. Comparison of the objects of the nomination showed a high level of adaptation of the population of river valleys, lakeside and coastal settlements to the natural conditions of the northwestern regions of Russia.