bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELASI POLITIK DENGAN IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad
Published: September 2019

Efforts to transform humanity with knowledge of attitudes and behaviors that conform to Islamic values or ideology can only be done with education. Thus, Islamic education is a process to bring humanity closer to the level of its perfection and to develop the level of its ability which is guided by Islamic ideology and aqidah. As the goal of Islamic education is to create human beings who are Islamic and soulful in accordance with the spirit and breath of Islam. Methodology that is not oriented towards the achievement of these goals will certainly be avoided, so that Islamic education is not merely transfer of knowledge, but pay attention to whether the given science can change attitudes and behavior or not. Within this framework, intensive monitoring by all levels of society, including the government on the patterns and behavior of learners, to what extent they are bound by the Islamic conception of life and values.
PENGTINGNYA PARTISIPASI WALI MURID DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Atnawi Atnawi
Published: September 2019

Things that have little role and meaning in this education problem are the roles and participation of parents in the family. As one part of the educational institution that has the first and foremost predicate, families should be a good opportunity to catch up with children in school or can also be used as additional momentum to understand and clarify material from school. Thus the role of parents in this problem is very large. As part or component of the education system, guardians of students and the community in general are entitled to develop their participation in the advancement of education. In the development of children's learning interest and many are influenced by several by several factors, both internal and external factors. Participation of guardian students is included in the external section which has important values in efforts to increase children's learning interest. The participation of guardian students can be useful in increasing students' interest in learning, this can be seen from the emergence of encouragement of children to study hard, easy and easy for students to solve the difficulties they face and as a medium for success in learning.
Facial features as character predictors: phenotypic approach testing
Authors: Shymko Vitalii
Published: September 2019

This
paper presents the results of testing the hypotheses concerning the connection
between some phenotypic bodily features and such individual psychological
characteristics as aggressiveness, impetuosity, pedantry, passivity, etc. In
particular, studied the validity of using appropriate representations of
phenotypology to predict respective character traits. The results obtained
disprove the possibility of a direct use of the phenotypic approach for
reliable characterological profiling.
Tugas kelompok Stat B 2018
Authors: Sihombing Sondang Martina
Published: September 2019

Memenuhi tugas kelompok paket program statistik
Riset Hospitalitas Metode Kuantitatif untuk Riset Bidang Kepariwisataan
Authors: Hermawan Hary , Santosa
Published: September 2019

Kata PengantarPiji syukur penulis haturkan ke hadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas selesainya karya sederhana ini. Penulis menyadari bahwa Statistik dan Riset merupakan dua hal yang sulit dipisahkan, maka terbitnya Buku Statistik Hospitalitas beberapa waktu lalu menginspirasi penulis untuk segera menerbitkan buku bidang riset.Sejalan dengan pengalaman penulis sebagai dosen mata kuliah Statistik dan Riset Kuantitatif di sebuah Perguruan Tinggi Pariwisata maka penulis akhirnya dapat memenuhi salah satu kewajibanya dengan menerbitkan Buku Riset Hospitalitas. Fokus dari buku ini yaitu pada riset kuantitatif bidang kepariwisataan dengan harapan dapat menuntun mahasiswa untuk melakukan penelitian sesuai dengan bidangnya yaitu bidang kepariwisataan. Bagi kebanyakan mahasiswa, beban berat yang mereka rasakan adalah menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir (menyusun skripsi), maka diharapkan buku ini dapat menjadi panduan bagi mahasiswa. Buku ini memuat beberapa bab yang masing-masing bab disertai dengan tujuan pembelajaran dan evaluasi hasil pembelajaran. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk mengevaluasi seberapa besar kemampuan pembaca untuk memahami materi dari masing-masing bab yang dipelajari.Disamping itu, dalam buku ini diberikan contoh praktisbagaimana merumuskan judul penelitian, penggunaan alat uji statistic, instrumen pencarian data, persoalan populasi serta sampel penelitian. Pada bab-bab akhir dan lampiran dalam buku ini disampaikan beberapa hal yang berkaitan dengan teknik dan prosedur penyusunan laporan hasil penelitian berserta teknik-teknik akses dan sitasi jurnal maupun hasil penelitian.Penulis menyadari bahwa buku ini sangat sederhana baik dari aspek tekstual maupun kontenya. Maka dari itu, penulis sangat berharap adanya krtitik yang membangun dari para pembaca buku ini melalui email haryhermawan8@gmail.com.Akhir kata penulis ucapkan terimakasih kepada semua pihak khususnya Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata AMPTA yang telah memfasilitasi sehingga karya sederhana ini dapat terwujud.
Psychological Tribes and Processes: Understanding Why and How Misinformation Persists. To appear in P. Kendeou & D. Robinson (Eds.), Misinformation, ‘Quackery’, and ‘Fake News’ in Education.
Authors: Trevors Greg
Published: September 2019

Under certain conditions, attempting to correct misinformation ironically result in its strengthening. In the current integrative review, I draw upon cognitive, motivational, and social psychology and political science literatures to examine instances of correction failure that are due to individuals’ intentional rejection of attempted corrections, which I refer to as intentional correction resistance. The review highlighted that when individuals are faced with corrections that target misconceptions that are closely associated with individual and group identity, identity-protective motivation may explain why intentional correction resistance occurs. Further, the review also identified several mechanisms that may explain how this phenomenon occurs, including validation, distrust, inhibition failure, disfluency, threat appraisal, negative moral emotions, motivated reasoning, and reactance. By sketching out potential antecedents and consequences of this costly phenomenon, I hope that researchers and educators may have a more complete theoretical picture with which to enhance the effectiveness of corrective efforts.
Do social factors mediate or moderate the sensory-cognitive associations in older adults in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging?
Authors: Hämäläinen Anni , Phillips Natalie , Wittich Walter , Mick Paul , Pichora-Fuller M Kathleen
Published: September 2019

Sensory and cognitive function both tend to decline with increasing age. Sensory impairments are risk factors for age-related cognitive decline and dementia. One hypothesis about sensory-cognitive associations is that sensory loss results in social isolation which, in turn, is a risk factor for cognitive decline. We tested whether social factors are associated with cognitive and sensory function, and whether sensory-cognitive associations are mediated or moderated by social factors. We used cross-sectional data from 30,029 participants in the Canadian Longitudinal Study of Aging, aged 45-85 years, who had no reported cognitive impairment or diagnosis of dementia. We found strong independent associations of self-reported social variables with hearing (pure-tone audiometry), vision (pinhole-corrected visual acuity), and executive function and weaker associations with memory. The moderating and mediating effects of social variables on sensory-cognitive associations were weak and mostly non-significant, but social factors could be slightly more important for females and older people. Partial retirement (relative to full retirement or not being retired) may have protective effects on cognition in the presence of hearing loss. These findings confirm the association between social factors and sensory and cognitive measures. However, support is weak for the hypothesis that social factors shape sensory-cognitive associations.
Change We Can Believe In: Structural and Content Dynamics within Belief Networks
Authors: Fishman Nic , Davis Nicholas T.
Published: September 2019

Presumably, network analysis supplies an analytical framework for exploring the empirical properties of ideology. This manuscript incorporates two important, though ignored features in past research by inves- tigating how time shapes the properties of belief networks for different populations of people – those who exhibit high and low levels of political knowledge. Subsequent analysis produces several findings: (1) belief network density increases asymmetrically among people with high relative to low knowledge; (2) symbolic preferences are always more central to belief networks irrespective of survey timing or popula- tion; in contrast, policy beliefs exhibit some increase in centrality over time among the politically knowl- edgeable; and, (3) centrality does not predict variance within standard parametric models. This latter finding, in particular, presents problems for describing belief networks using the vernacular of Conversian belief systems – a disconnect that seems grounded in the mismatch between Converse’s individual-level theory and network analysis’ population-based properties.
THE NEW SAINFOIN VARIETY ‘SHURAVI’, ITS FEED PRODUCTIVITY AND VALUE AS A FORECROP
Authors: Ignatiev S. A. , Regidin A. A.
Published: September 2019

The paper discusses the results of long-term research in the competitive variety testing of the sainfoin variety ‘Shuravi’, introduced into the State List of breeding achievements and approved for use in 2019 in the North Caucasus and Nizhne-Volga regions of Russia.

The sainfoin variety ‘Shuravi’ is a complex hybrid species obtained by the methods of individual-family selection and polycross followed by massive negative selection. According to the most morphological and biological characteristics, the variety has been assigned to the Transcaucasian species. The plants are of tall height (95-105 cm). The bush is semi-upright (40%), upright (40%) and semi-sprawling (20%). The root system is vertical with a well-defined main root. The stalk is rough, thick and hollow inside. The kernels are of medium size, mainly with spines. 1000 kernel weight is 18–20 g. The vegetation period ‘sprouts – full ripeness’ is 85–90 days, and the mowing ripeness of the green mass is 45–55 days. According to resistance to major diseases, the variety is not inferior to the standard variety ‘Zernogradsky 2’. The productivity of ‘Shuravi’ green mass during the State variety testing was on 9.6% higher than that of the standard variety, dry matter was on 14.7% higher and seed productivity was on 17.6% higher. In the following years of study in a competitive variety testing, the variety ‘Shuravi’ exceeded the standard variety on 10.3% in green mass productivity and on 9.8% in dry matter. According to the yield of fodder units per 1 hectare, raw and digestible protein, the variety exceeded the standard on 17.0, 15.7 and 16.1% respectively. Exchange energy content per 1 kg of dry matter and supply of a fodder unit with digestible protein in the variety ‘Shuravi’ was at the standard level.

The use of the sainfoin variety ‘Shuravi’ as a green fertilizer makes it possible to cover fresh standard organic matter on 9.8–14.7% and nitrogen on 1.8–2.4 kg more compared with the standard; the percentage of phosphorus and potassium is the same as with the standard variety ‘Zernogradsky 2’. In general, when using sainfoin green mass as green manure, soil is supplied with much more such basic nutrients as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium than when applying the same amount of good quality manure.
La lente et incertaine naissance de la démocratie libérale en Bolivie (1809–1899). Une revue de la littérature concernant la construction de l'État.
Authors: Tremblay par Guillaume
Published: September 2019

La Bolivie célèbre son émancipation définitive de l’Espagne le 6 août 1825. Si ce moment marque la fin officielle de la colonie, l’État qui émerge des guerres d’indépendance et qui se drape d’idéaux républicains est encore bien loin de s’établir solidement selon les valeurs libérales et démocratiques associées à une modernité inspiré des États-Unis et de l’Europe. Les décennies qui suivent l’indépendance, au moins jusqu’aux années 1870, sont marquées par une grande instabilité politique et un attachement à des structures et des relations héritées du passé colonial. Avec la guerre du Pacifique (1879–1884), on assiste toutefois à l’accélération d’une transition vers un État se structurant sur les bases de la « démocratie libérale capitaliste moderne ». Cette transformation de l’État ne se fera toutefois pas sans heurts, les tensions entre factions politiques au sein de l’élite, de même qu’entre l’élite créole et les communautés autochtones croissant jusqu’à culminer dans la guerre Fédérale, une guerre civile opposant les Conservateurs aux Libéraux et à leurs alliés aymaras. Cette fin violente au XIX e siècle, sera l’occasion de voir émerger un nationalisme bolivien (créole) jusque-là bien timide, qui sera alors utiliser comme outil de légitimation de l’État nouvellement solidifié. Au moyen d’une revue de la littérature des 35 dernières années, le présent article s’attarde à exposer les divers points d’inflexions et moments de tensions qui ponctuent le XIX e siècle bolivien et permettent de comprendre le complexe développement de cet État et du nationalisme qui l’accompagnera éventuellement. Une attention particulière est accordée à la relation entre l’élite politique et économique créole au pouvoir et les communautés autochtones que cette élite cherche à marginaliser malgré son imposante majorité démographique et son dynamisme politique.
'Richly Imaginative Barbarism'
Authors: Edyvane Derek
Published: September 2019

By way of an engagement with the thought of Stuart Hampshire and his account of the ‘normality of conflict’, this article articulates a novel distinction between two models of value pluralism. The first model identifies social and political conflict as the consequence of pluralism, whereas the second identifies pluralism as the consequence of social and political conflict. Failure to recognise this distinction leads to confusion about the implications of value pluralism for contemporary public ethics. The article illustrates this by considering the case of toleration. It contends that Hampshire’s model of pluralism offers a new perspective on the problem of toleration and illuminates a new way of thinking about the accommodation of diversity as ‘civility within conflict’.
Internal Reasons and the Problem of Climate Change
Authors: Hall David
Published: September 2019

Climate action is conventionally framed in terms of overcoming epistemic and practical disagreement. An alternative view is to treat people’s understandings of climate change as fundamentally pluralistic and to conceive of climate action accordingly. This paper explores this latter perspective through a framework of philosophical psychology, in particular Bernard Williams’s distinction between internal and external reasons. This illuminates why the IPCC’s framework of ‘Reasons for Concern’ has an inefficacious relationship to people’s concerns and, hence, why additional reason giving is required. Accordingly, this paper recommends a model of truthful persuasion, which acknowledges the plurality of people’s motivations and sincerely strives to connect the facts of climate change to people’s subjective motivational sets.
Kadın ve Erkek Sporcuların İmgeleme Biçimlerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: DOĞAN Erol
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı kadın ve erkek takım sporcularının kullandıkları imgeleme
biçimlerinin araştırılmasıdır. Çalışmaya 45 futbol, 42 basketbol, 40 voleybol
olmak üzere toplam 137 erkek sporcu, 37 futbol, 32 basketbol, 36 voleybol olmak
üzere toplam 105 kadın sporcu katılmıştır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak
Halll ve arkadaşları (1998) tarafından geliştirilen ve Kızıldağ ve Tiryaki
(2012) tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlanan Sporda İmgeleme Envanteri kullanılmıştır.
Ölçek 21 soru ve 4 alt boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Erkek ve kadınların imgeleme
biçimlerinin karşılaştırılmasında t testi, spor yıllarının karşılaştırılmasında
ANOVA testi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre cinsiyetler arasında
imgeleme kullanımı açısından fark yoktur (p>0,05). Benzer şekilde spor
yılına bağlı olarak imgeleme biçimleri arasında farklılık yoktur (p>0,05).
Bu sonuca göre çalışma grubunun benzer imgeleme biçimlerini kullandığı, bu
durumun ortaya çıkmasında aynı seviyede müsabakalara katılımın etkili olduğu
söylenebilir.
The Chinese Studies, their origin and development at the Institute of Oriental studies of the Russian Academy
Authors: Chudodeev Yurij V.
Published: September 2019

The article offers an account on the history of the Department of Chinese Studies at the Institute of the Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy in 1960-1980. This is one of the most important centres of Chinese Studies in the former USSR and in the post-soviet Russia. The article deals with its origins, scholarly activities, and achievements as well as the members of staff. The scholarly achievements are outlined in the context of the complex relationship between the Communist party’s views on the Chinese history and the actual findings, which had to be put in accordance with the view of the Party. The ideological censorship was acerbated by the complex and not always easy relations between the Chinese and Soviet communist ideologies on one hand and the USSR and the Peoples Republic of China on the other
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tindakan Penjamah Dalam Penanganan Makanan Pada Rumah Makan Di Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Kurniawan Perdana Oktavianus , Darmiah Darmiah , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: September 2019

The Factors Associated With Handler’s Action In Handling Food On Restaurants In Banjar District. In 2015 there are poisoning cases because of contaminated food by chemical, physical, and biological factors. The case occurred in Gambut Subdistrict, Kertak Hanyar, Simpang Empat and Martapura, cause South Kalimantan in the sixth province with the highest poisoning case in Indonesia. The poisoning cases of 66.7% is caused by microbial contamination on fast food from the handlers. This is because their action who are less concerned on food safety, especially they work at house. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the handler’s action in handling food on restaurants in Banjar District. The study type was Observational Research with Cross sectional design. The method used interview and observation. The sample was determined by purposive sampling technique, which is obtained by research opinion, with the result obtain a sample amounted to 78 food handlers that work for 24 restaurants in Martapura, Banjar District. The results showed that there was significant relationship between: 1) the education and handler’s action (p
CURRENT ASPECTS OF DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF ACUTE BILLARIAN PANCREATITIS
Authors: Kolosovych I.V. , Bezrodnyi B.H. , Hanol I.V.
Published: September 2019

Relevance. The article is devoted to the problem of diagnosis and treatment of acute biliary pancreatitis, which remains one of the most common surgical diseases of the abdominal cavity and accounts for 33.2% of the total number of patients with acute pancreatitis.

Objective of the work is to improve the diagnosis and results of surgical treatment of patients with acute pancreatitis of biliary etiology.

Materials and methods. The results of treatment of 264 patients with acute pancreatitis of biliary etiology are analyzed. Operative treatment was applied in 92 (34,8 %) patients: endoscopic operations were performed in 44 patients (16,7 %). Thus, in 10 (3,8 %) patients, endoscopic papilloprotectomy was performed with the auditory of the duct system and the extraction of concrements. In other cases, organo-preserving intervention was performed without disturbing the morphofunctional integrity of the sphincter apparatus of the duct system: the cannulation in 6 (2,3%) patients, mechanical (balloon) in 5 (1,9 %) cases, pharmacological (myogenic antispasmodic) dilatation of distal duct and a large duodenal papilla in 11 (4,2 %) patients. In residual choledocholithiasis, a technique of papillotomy under the control of choledochoscopy was proposed – 12 (4,54 %) patients. A comparative analysis of the effectiveness of the treatment of patients who used the "open" (comparative group) and noninvasive endoscopic interventions in the early disease (the main group) was performed.

Results. So in the main group the length of stay in the hospital was 12±3,2 days, respectively, in the comparison group – 26±4,3 days. In 42 (95,4 %) patients who had undergone endoscopic surgery, a positive clinical effect, a rapid regress of the symptoms of acute pancreatitis was achieved. In two (4,5 %) patients in the main group, the course was complicated by the development of the abscess of the stuffing box, and puncture under ultrasound control was performed. In patients of the comparison group complications arose in 5 (41,6 %) patients, it is noteworthy that all of them had undergone operative interventions, which were limited only to the rehabilitation and drainage of the abdominal cavity, a stuffing box bag. The mortality rate among unopposed was 1,2 % (2 patients), and among the operated – 11,9 % (11 patients). Among prooperated patients who died, 81,8 % (9 people) were elderly patients.

Conclusions. The use of minimally invasive endoscopic interventions in the early phase of the disease reduces the length of stay of patients in the hospital from 26±4,3 days (comparison group) to 12 3,2 days (main group) and the number of complications occurring by 37,1 % (P <0, 05). Application of the proposed method of papillotomy under the control of choledochoscopy makes it possible to reduce the risk of perforation of the wall of the duodenum with the development of peritonitis or retroperitoneal phlegmon by 1,2 % (P <0,05).
Screening A Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion: How precise PCR can be?
Authors: Maritska Ziske , Baharudin Baharudin , Santosa Ardy , Kee Ching Leng , Ming Tan Yue , Faradz Sultana MH
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT

Background. Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion (TRE) in human DNA could lead to various diseases. An expanded CAG repeat (>31 or 37 repeats, depends on the ethnicity) in Androgen Receptor gene is suggested to be associated with the occurrence of isolated hypospadias. In an effort to identify the exact numbers of repeats, sequencing has been the most favored method to be conducted despite its cost.

Objective. This study wished to investigate the possibilities of using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method to screen expanded repeats in isolated hypospadias, as one of the TRE diseases.

Materials and Methods. Numbers of CAG repeat in twelve hypospadias patients and one normal male was first predicted from the visualization of PCR products in 3% agarose gel electrophoreses with 20 bp ladder marker before it was finally sequenced.

Results. Two samples gave the same exact result, while the rest showed a range of 1-11 bp differences. Statistically, there was a significant difference between the mean of CAG repeats from PCR method (M=26.1667, SD=6.71272) and the mean of CAG repeats from sequencing (M=23.75, SD=5.70685); t(11)= 4.570, p=0.001. Furthermore, the sensitivity of PCR was 100% and the specificity was 83.33%.

Conclusion. It can be concluded that PCR method could be used as a screening method in identifying TRE with large numbers of repeats. However, PCR in TRE disease with small numbers of expanded repeats needs to be followed by sequencing in order to obtain the exact numbers of repeats.

 

Keywords: Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Sequencing, Isolated Hypospadias
An Algorithm Search Engine for Extracting Algorithm From PDF Document
Authors: Sanas Akshata R. , S Patil Pallavi
Published: September 2019

Algorithms are used to developing, analysing, and applying in computer field and used for developing new application. It is used for finding solutions to any problems in different condition. It transforms the problems into algorithmic ones on which standard algorithms are applied. Day by day Scholarly Digital documents are increasing. AlgorithmSeer is a search engine used for searching algorithms. The main aim of it providing a large algorithm database. It is used to automatically encounter and take these algorithms in this big collection of documents that enable algorithm indexing, searching, discovery and analysis. An original set to identify and pull out algorithm representations in a big collection of scholarly documents is proposed, of scale able techniques used by AlgorithmSeer. Along with this, particularly important and relevant textual content can be accessed the platform and highlight portions by anyone with different levels of knowledge. In support of lectures and self-learning, the highlighted documents can be shared with others. However, different levels of learners cannot use the highlighted part of text at same understanding level. We can solve the problem of guessing new highlights of partially highlighted documents.
A Survey on Energy Efficient Optimal Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Ram G. Mohan , Kesava T. , Subba Rao M.V.
Published: September 2019

In recent years, Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have been emerged as an important research area due to its wide spread application in various domains such as military sensing and tracking, environment monitoring, patient monitoring, etc. WSN also have various advantages in gathering the data also with data transmission as well. Even though WSN has such advantages, there is certain drawback related to the energy consumption for data transmission over the network. Wireless sensor networks basically depend on the availability of nodes for transmission and if some dead nodes are available on the designated path of transmission, there will be delay in communication and also will affect the energy consumptions. Also, when a particular node is transmitting any data packet with high power, it may lead to interference which will affect the proper transmission of data and wastage of power as well. For power level reduction proper methodology has to be followed starting with the clustering and designing of routing protocols in WSNs. We intend to develop an enhanced clustering algorithm for initial clustering of sensor nodes for data transmission. Nodes will be clustered based on working attributes. Once nodes are clustered into different groups, transmission path will be assigned. An energy efficient optimal protocol will be designed in our approach for routing to improve the energy utilization by optimal power utilization. For optimization, we can employ multi objective optimization techniques which can enhance the optimal selection of power utilization. The proposed scheme will be then compared with some existing techniques to show the efficiency of the proposed approach.
Assessing Olive, Palm Kernel, and Groundnut Oils for their Dermatologically-Active Agents
Authors: Young Erepamowei , Godwin Jackson
Published: September 2019

Skin is the largest organ in the human body and plays important role and hence various expensive creams are formulated to care for it. People place much premium in using expensive creams with little or no knowledge of what less expensive creams (olive, palm kernel, and groundnut oils) can offer in respect of skin care. The aim of this research work was to assess and compare the levels of skin care compounds (Myristic acid, 9-octadecenol, stearic acid, oleic Acid, arachidic acid, Erucic acid) in olive oil, groundnut oil, and palm kernel oil by using gas chromatography – mass spectroscopy. The %concentrations of the skin care compounds in the samples were: groundnut oil (4-phenylbut-3-ene-1-yne (5.79), Myristic Acid (8.63), Palmitic Acid (22.51), 9-octadecenol (12.76), Stearic Acid (10.89), Oleric Acid (8.34), Arachidic Acid (18.37), Erucic Acid (7.46); palm kernel oil (4-phenylbut-3-ene-1-yne (5.83), Myristic Acid (9.21), Palmitic Acid (32.04), 9-octadecenol (21.86), Stearic Acid (18.21), Oleric Acid (9.23), Arachidic Acid (11.24), Erucic Acid (0.96); olive oil (4-phenylbut-3-ene-1-yne (5.79), Myristic Acid (8.63), Palmitic Acid (22.51), 9-octadecenol (12.76), Stearic Acid (10.89), Oleric Acid (8.34), Arachidic Acid (18.37), Erucic Acid (7.46). The levels of skin care compounds follow this order: Palm kernel oil ? Groundnut oil = Olive oil, except arachidic acid and erucic acid. 1,2,3-trimethylbensene, p-mentha-1,3,8-triene, and o-cymene were not found in any of the oils. These ingredients delay ageing, eradicate pimples, rashes and other minute diseases and therefore enhance smoothness of the human skin. Therefore, palm kernel oil is the best oil to be applied on human skin as body cream than groundnut oil and olive oil, since it contains the highest % composition of the following skin care compounds; myristic acid, palmitic acid, 9-octadecenol, stearic acid and 2,3-epoxycarane.
浅谈机电安装电气设备预埋常见的问题及对策
Authors: 王 孟全
Published: September 2019

在中国的工程建设过程中,电气设备是一个非常重要的组成部分,电厂是否可以在安全条件下运行受到电气设备正常运行的影响,电气预埋工作是预埋机电安装工程的重要组成部分。施工期特别长,涉及范围很广,它可能会遇到非常复杂的问题,因此,本文讨论了机电安装电气设备预埋工作中存在的问题及对策。
建筑工程造价超预算的原因与控制策略分析
Authors: 段 文静
Published: September 2019

工程的造价预算环节非常关键,其直接决定了整个项目的经济效益和产能。不过现阶段我国建筑工程造价经常出现超预算的情况。为此,本文对超预算产生原因及控制措施进行了分析和研究,以期为施工作业的顺利开展提供帮助。
土木工程建筑施工技术的创新
Authors: 吴 言亮
Published: September 2019

近年来,我国科学技术水平不断提升,土木工程建筑施工技术能够得到有效的提升,这对于土木工程行业的发展有着重要的促进作用。基于此,一定要提高对施工技术的重视程度,加强对土木工程建筑技术的创新力度,进而提升技术水平,提高土木工程建筑施工质量,在为人们的居住安全提供有力保障的同时,促进社会的和谐、稳定发展。
Pesantren and Entrepreneurship Education
Authors: Indra Hasbi
Published: September 2019

AbstractThis study discusses the development of pesantren, its value system, its challenges, its response through the curriculum. Pesantren is part of produce a generation for national development through the formation of entrepreneurs in society. This pesantren has existed since the colonial period and exists until now. Pesantren experienced development in the form of salafiyah, combination and the form of Ashriyah. This education is in the midst of rapid scientific development with positive and negative effects, this era was also marked by economic cooperation between nations in the world that must be responded by pesantren education. Research using library methods with a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that both the scriptures and empirical facts show that the pesantren and entrepreneurial spirit are in line. Therefore, pesantren which have millions of students is an important part of building the nation through entrepreneurial graduates. Through the curriculum, it can be formed so that they can compete in this era.Abstrak Studi ini membahas perkembangan pesantren, sistem nilai, tantangan, dan responsnya melalui kurikulum. Pesantren adalah bagian dari menghasilkan generasi untuk pembangunan nasional melalui pembentukan wirausaha di masyarakat. Pesantren ini telah ada sejak zaman kolonial dan ada sampai sekarang, telah mengalami perkembangan dalam bentuk salafiyah, kombinasi dan dalam bentuk Ashriyah. Pendidikan ini berada di tengah perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan yang pesat dengan efek positif dan negatif, era ini juga ditandai dengan kerja sama ekonomi antar negara di dunia yang harus ditanggapi dengan pendidikan pesantren. Penelitian menggunakan metode pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa baik kitab suci maupun fakta empiris menunjukan bahwa pesantren dan semangat wira usaha merupakan hal yang sejalan. Oleh karena itu, maka pesantren yang memiliki jutaan siswa adalah bagian penting dalam membangun bangsa melalui lulusan wirausaha. Melalui kurikulum, dapat dibentuk sehingga mereka dapat bersaing di era ini.
PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN (DIKLAT) JURU PEMANTAU JENTIK (JUMANTIK) CILIK ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nasution Andreanda , Hanissa Jeanita
Published: September 2019

Indonesia mengalami peningkatan angka kesakitan dan kematian DBD dari tahun 2005-2007 sebanyak 0,98%, namun untuk angka kematian (CFR) akibat DBD hanya terdapat sedikit penurunan, yaitu ditahun 2011 sebesar 0,80% (Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan (PP dan PL) Kemenkes RI, 2012). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan partisipasi dan peran masyarakat dari kalangan anak sekolah dasar melalui Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Juru Pemantau Jentik (Jumantik) Cilik Anak Sekolah Dasar di wilayah Kelurahan Kedung Badak, Kecamatan Tanah Sareal yang merupakan salah satu dari 10 kelurahan dengan kasus DBD tertinggi di Kota Bogor.
Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji T Dependendengan alat pengumpulan data menggunakan angket pretest dan post test. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan bulan April-Juli 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan signifikan sebanyak 1,87% antara pengetahuan responden pada pengukuran pertama (10,95%) dan pengukuran kedua (12,82%).
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA CETAK PENDIDIKAN PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL BALITA DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Arsyati Asri Masitha , Pratomo Hadi , Ismail Irawati , Prasetyo Sabarinah , Damayanti Rita
Published: September 2019

Indonesia menjadi darurat kejahatan seksual sejak tahun 2014 dan terus meningkat tiap tahunnya. Dinegara- negara maju media edukasi pencegahan kejahatan seksual dinilai efektif menurunkan angka kasus tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media edukasi pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada balita untuk ibu dan kader posyandu. Media yang diuji coba terdiri dari poster, modul dan booklet. Jenis penelitian dengan Rappid Assesment Procedure (RAP) melalui diskusi kelompok pada 10 kader dan wawancara mendalam pada 20 ibu balita. Desain kualitatif ini dimodifikasi dengan pengembangan media (pre testing methods), yaitu tahapan ujicoba dan mengukur hasil media selama 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menemukan terdapat perubahan bahasa serta gambar dalam poster dan modul, sedangkan hanya bahasa dalam booklet. Sebagian besar ibu balita sangat membutuhkan booklet dibandingkan poster. Booklet terbukti lebih efektif digunakan untuk edukasi dibandingkan poster dan modul.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE MENSTRUASI REMAJA PUTRI YANG MENGIKUTI PELATIHAN DAN PEMBINAAN PKPR DI SMP PGRI 13 WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SINDANG BARANG KOTA BOGOR TAHUN 2017
Authors: Hanissa Jeanita , Nasution Andreanda , Arsyati Asri Masitha
Published: September 2019

Praktek dalam menjaga kebersihan diri (personal hygiene) saat menstruasi adalah perilaku penting dalam kesehatan khususnya pada remaja putri. Dampak dari tidak menjaga kebersihan diri saat menstruasi adalah infeksi jamur dan bakteri. Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR) adalah program yang dirancang Kementerian Kesehatan RI untuk mengedukasi dan menekan jumlah kejadian atau resiko penyakit terhadap remaja salah satunya adalah praktek dalam menjaga kebersihan pada organ. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui informasi yang mendalam tentang gambaran perilaku personal hygiene menstruasi remaja putri di sekolah SMP PGRI 13 Kota Bogor Tahun 2017. Desain penelitian kualitatif ini adalah Rapid Assesment Procedure (RAP) dan menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perbedaan perilaku yang signifikan antara siswi yang mengikuti PKPR dan tidak mengikuti PKPR. Kesimpulan yang didapat bahwa perilaku personal hygiene remaja di SMP PGRI 13 Kota Bogor tidak dipengaruhi oleh pelatihan dan pembinaan PKPR, melainkan sebagian besar remaja dipengaruhi oleh dukungan sosial.
Extraction and Characterization of “Batuan” [Garcinia binucao (Blco.) Choisy] Seed Protein
Authors: Quevedo Elizabeth , Lacsamana Marivic , Laurena Antonio
Published: September 2019

“Batuan” [Garcinia binucao (Blco.) Choisy], an indigenous, lesser known member of the Gutifferae family with export potential is underutilized and understudied. The present study was carried out to extract and characterize the protein in “batuan” [Garcinia binucao (Blco.) Choisy] seeds for nutritional quality assessment. Protein content of “batuan” seed meal was 8.9 ± 0.59% dry basis. Solubility fractionation of “batuan” seed meal showed globulin and glutelin as the major seed proteins. SDS-PAGE resolved the globulin and glutelin into three groups of polypeptides with molecular weights of about 20 – 54 kDa. Amino acid analysis revealed that seed protein contained all the essential amino acids with leucine as the most abundant while tryptophan, the least. “Batuan” seed proteins were mostly made up of acidic and hydrophobic amino acids with glutamic acid (2.67%) as the highest. Nutritional assessments including E/T (38.4%), amino acid score (1.6%), predicted PER (3.2-3.7) and estimated BV (98.3%) suggested that the seed proteins are of good quality. Hence, “batuan” seeds has a promising potential as an important sources of valuable proteins and amino acids for use as food supplement/enhancing ingredient.
Morpho-physical and Chemical Characteristics of Strongly Weathered Soils in Silago, Southern Leyte, Philippines
Authors: Piamonte Maria Katrina , Asio Victor , Lina Suzette
Published: September 2019

The study evaluated the morpho-physical and chemical characteristics of strongly weathered soils in Silago, Southern Leyte, one of the biodiversity hotspots in the Philippines. Examination of seven soil profiles revealed that the soils have colors ranging from yellowish brown to yellowish red, have high clay content (37.04 to 62.15%), and moderate to high porosity values (38.49 to 52.83%). They are deep (>3m) and friable when moist but very plastic and very sticky when wet. In terms of soil chemistry, most of the soils have acidic pH values (<6.75), have low to moderate potential CEC (11.31 to 38.13 cmolc/kg), low to high base saturation (0.76 to 69.62%), and extremely low to medium organic matter content (0.07 to 2.59%). The soils contain low to medium N (0.01 to 0.28%), and extremely low available P (< 5 mg/kg). However, most of the soils contain sufficient amounts of exchangeable Mg (0.12 to 9.28 cmolc/kg), and Na (0.05 to 1.70 cmol/kg) except profile 5, but are deficient in Ca (0.07 to 0.27 cmolc/kg) and exchangeable K (0.02 to 0.37 cmolc/kg) since the soils are acidic. Most of the soils are classified as Hapludults (USDA Soil Taxonomy) or Haplic Alisols (WRB) except the one in the toeslope which is a Hapludalf or Haplic Luvisol. The study revealed that the soils have closely related properties probably due to their similar parent material, original forest vegetation and climate. The differences in some soil properties appear to be the effect of topography.
Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu dengan Abortus di Rumah Sakit Umum Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan
Authors: Mouliza Nurul , Suwardi Suyanti
Published: September 2019

Pendahuluan : Abortus merupakan ancaman atau pengeluaran hasil konsepsi pada usia kehamilan kurang dari 20 minggu atau berat janin kurang dari 500 gram. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) 15-50% kematian ibu disebabkan oleh abortus. data (WHO) presentase kemungkinan terjadinya cukup tinggi, sekitar 15-40% angka kejadian diketahui pada ibu yang sudah dinyatakan positif hamil, dan 60-75% angka abortus terjadi sebelum usia kehamilan mencapai 12 minggu. Tujuan : penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan karakteristik ibu dengan abortus di RSU. Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan .Metode : yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang mengalami abortus di RSU. Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan Tahun 2017  sebanyak 42 orang  dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan total populationdengan teknik pengumpulan data dari rekam medik.Hasil : penelitian ini di uji dengan chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dimana a=0,05. Didapat pada variabel umur dengan nilai p=0,002<0,05, pada paritas dengan nilai p=0,017<0,05 dan pendidikan dengan nilai  p=0,004<0,05. Sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa ada hubungan karakteristik ibu dengan abortus di RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan.Kesimpulan : dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan usia, paritas dan pendidikan ibu dengan abortus di RSU. Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan.
Determinan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Pekerja Pengangkut Sampah di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan Kota Palembang
Authors: Untari Riza Agustina , Kamaluddin Muhammad Totong , Dahlan HM. Hatta
Published: September 2019

Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) adalah suatu alat yang mempunyai kemampuan untuk melindungi seseorang yang fungsinya mengisolasi sebagian atau seluruh tubuh dari potensi bahaya di tempat kerja. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan dengan 10 orang pekerja pengangkut sampah, ditemukan 70% pekerja pengangkut sampah tidak menggunakan APD dan tidak merawat APD dengan baik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik yang bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain Cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji chi-square yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) terhadap sikap (p = 0,028), ketersediaan sarana (p = 0,028), pelatihan (p = 0,021), pengawasan (p = 0,024), dan motivasi (p = 0,000), serta tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan (p = 0,616), dan manajemen (p = 0,836). Hasil penelitian multivariat bahwa variabel ketersediaan sarana merupakan faktor yang mempunyai pengaruh paling kuat dengan nilai p = 0,016 dan OR sebesar 2. Disarankan kepada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan Kota Palembang sebaiknya dapat lebih tegas dalam menerapkan regulasi pada pekerja pengangkut sampah, mengenai penggunaan APD dalam bekerja.
Surgical Outcomes of Haemorrhoidectomy along With Suture Haemorrhoidopexy in Multiple Haemorrhoids
Authors: Khalil Mohammad Ibrahim , Rahman Md Ashiqur , Ahmed Adnan , Uddin Samia Shihab , Alauddin Mohammad , Alam ABM Khurshid , Hossain AZM Mostaque
Published: September 2019

Background: Haemorroid stapler becomes easier and safe to deal multiple and prolapsed haemorrhoid at a time.

Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the outcome of suture haemorrhoidopexy for secondary position haemorrhoids in addition to haemorrhoidectomy for primary haemorrhoids (multiple).

Methodology: This prospective interventional study was performed in Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh and in a private hospital in Gazipur, Bangladesh for over five (05) years from January 2012 to December 2016. Patients who were presented with secondary position haemorrhoids in addition to primary position haemorrhoids (multiple haemorrhoids) were included in this study. Open haemorrhoidectomy (Milligan-Morgan) followed by suture haemorrhoidopexy was done. All patients were followed up after 1, 2, 4, 8 weeks, 6 months and 1 yearly.

Result: Total 18 patients were operated. Among those immediate complications were encountered in patients in the form of per rectal bleeding 1(5.55%), pain 3(visual pain scale 4)16.66%, mucosal oedema 6(33.33%), no patient developed early postoperative prolapse. No patient developed bowel incontinence. Late complications experienced as prolapse at 1 year follow up which was treated by conservative measures. No patient developed anal stenosis. Mean operating time was 25 minutes and duration of hospital stay was 1 day.

Conclusion: Stapled haemorrhoidopexy is a safe procedure for circumferential excision of mucosa and submucosa dealing all haemorrhoids and prolapse simultaneously.

Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research 2019;6(2): 73-76
Association of Serum Albumin Level in Predicting of Preeclampsia among Pregnant Women in Dhaka City of Bangladesh
Authors: Begum Taslima , Habib Md Anwar , Chaudhury Shipra , Akter Hasina , Firdousi Tahmida , Hafez Fahmida , Mohammad Nur , Amin ABM Ruhul
Published: September 2019

Background: Serum albumin level is very important during the pregnancy for the good outcome of delivery.

Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the association of serum albumin level in predicting of preeclampsia among the pregnant women.

Methodology: This descriptive cohort study was conducted in the OPD of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh from January 2013 to December 2014 for a period of two (2) years. This study was carried on pregnant woman attending in outdoor department of Gynaecology, Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh before 20 weeks of pregnancy who were healthy normotensive primigravidae with singleton pregnancy. Healthy normotensive primigravidae with singleton pregnancy were enrolled in this study before 20th weeks and were followed up after 28th weeks of pregnancy. The data of serum albumin in gm/dL before 20th weeks and after 28th weeks of pregnancy were collected.

Result: A total number of 75 pregnant women were finally included in this study. PE was identified in 12(16%) women out of 75 patients on the basis of one or more following parameters. Mean serum albumin in 1st visit was 3.84±0.41 gm/dL. No association was found between development of preeclampsia and levels of serum albumin in early trimester of pregnancy (p=0.960).

Conclusion: In conclusion serum albumin level is not a predictor of development of preeclampsia among the pregnant women in early stage.

Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research 2019;6(2):83-86
Female Factors related with Infertility and Their Pregnancy Outcome after Intrauterine Insemination: Experience of 790 Cases in Bangladesh
Authors: Khanam Shafeya , Khanam Rehana , Shuvro Muqsuda Ashraf , Shati Morium Faruque , Obayed Trifa
Published: September 2019

Background: Several female factors are related with the cause of infertility.

Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to assess female factors related with infertility and their pregnancy outcome after intrauterine insemination.

Methodology: This prospective cohort study was carried out at a private infertility centre (Central Hospital Limited, Dhaka) in Dhaka city of Bangladesh from January 2012 to December 2017 for a period of 6 years. Infertile couples who already had undergone natural cycles of super-ovulation for six months or whose duration of infertility was more than one year were included. Infertile women were evaluated and the causes of infertility were assessed. The follow up was performed to see the pregnancy outcome.

Result: A total number of 790 women were recruited. The mean age with standard deviation of study population was 28.94±5.386 years. Among 790 infertile women 12 women were become pregnant after IUI. Among these 12 women female factors of infertility was present in 8(66.7%) cases and the rest 4(33.3%) cases were absent. However, 778 women could not pregnant after IUI and among these 277(35.6%) cases had the presence of female factors and the rest 501(64.4%) cases had absence of female infertility causes. The presence of female factor had 3.62 (95% CI 1.08-12.12) times more risk to become pregnant among the infertile women after IUI (p=0.026). Among 790 infertile women 285(36.1%) women had presence of female infertility factors.

Conclusion: In conclusion female factors are significantly related with infertility and their pregnancy outcome after intrauterine insemination.

Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research 2019;6(2):87-91