bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recurrent cardiac hydatid cyst located near the root of the superior vena cava and the interatrial septum: a case report
Authors: Redha Lakehal  , Farid Aymer  , Soumaya Bendjaballah  , Rabah Daoud  , Khaled Khacha  , Baya Aziza  , Abdelmalek Bouzid
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Cardiac localization of hydatid disease is rare (<3%) even in endemic countries. Affection characterized by a long functional tolerance and a large clinical and paraclinical polymorphism. Serious cardiac hydatitosis because of the risk of rupture requiring urgent surgery. The diagnosis is based on serology and echocardiography. The aim of this work is to show a case of recurrent cardiac hydatid cyst discovered incidentally during a facial paralysis assessment.

Methods: We report the observation of a 26-year-old woman operated on in 2012 for pericardial hydatid cyst presenting a cardiac hydatid cyst located near the abutment of the SCV discovered incidentally during an exploration for left facial paralysis: NYHA stage II dyspnea. Chest x-ray: CTI at 0.48. ECG: RSR. Echocardiography: Image of cystic appearance at the level of the abutment of the SVC. SAPP: 38 mmhg, EF: 65%. Thoracic scan: 30/27 mm cardiac hydatid cyst bulging the lateral wall of the right atrium and the trunk of the right pulmonary artery with fissured cardiac hydatid cyst of the apical segment of the right lung of the right lower lobe with multiple bilateral intra parenchymal and sub pleural nodules. The patient was operated on under CPB. Intraoperative exploration: Presence of a hard and whitish mass, about 03 / 03cm developed in the full right atrial wall opposite the entrance to the superior vena cava. Procedure: Resection of the mass removing the roof of the LA, the AIS and the wall of the RA with reconstruction of the roof of the RA by patch in Dacron and reconstruction of the IAS and the wall of the RA by a single patch in Dacron.

Results: The postoperative suites were simple.

Conclusion: The hydatid cyst is still a real endemic in Algeria, the cardiac location is rare but serious and can constitute a real surgical emergency, hence the importance of prevention.

Keywords: Hydatid cyst of the heart; Recurrence; Surgery; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Prevention
Polska polityka wschodnia w świetle teorii realizmu. Zagrożenia dla bezpieczeństwa państwa polskiego w latach 1989-2014
Authors: Łysek Wojciech
Published: January 2022

The main purpose of the article is to present Polish eastern policy as motivated by a threat to state security. It was assumed that it is a continuation of the concepts referred to as „the Jagiellonian idea” and the sources of the threat are located beyond the eastern border of the Republic of Poland. In the conducted analysis, a realistic perspective was used as the one that best characterizes the political situation in Poland’s eastern neighborhood.
Thermocline Model for Estimating Argo Sea Surface Temperature
Authors: ChunLing Zhang , Meng-Li Zhang , Zhen-Feng Wang , Song Hu , Dan-Yang Wang , Sheng-Long Yang
Published: January 2022

Argo has become an important constituent of the global ocean observation system. However, due to the lack of sea surface measurements from most Argo profiles, the application of Argo data is still limited. In this study, a thermocline model was constructed based on three key thermocline parameters, i.e, thermocline upper depth, the thermocline bottom depth, and thermocline temperature gradient. Following the model, we estimated the sea surface temperature of Argo profiles by providing the relationship between sea surface and subsurface temperature. We tested the effectiveness of our proposed model using statistical analysis and by comparing the sea surface temperature with the results obtained from traditional methods and in situ observations in the Pacific Ocean. The root mean square errors of results obtained from thermocline model were found to be significantly reduced compared to the extrapolation results and satellite retrieved temperature results. The correlation coefficient between the estimation result and in situ observation was 0.967. Argo surface temperature, estimated by the thermocline model, has been theoretically proved to be reliable. Thus, our model generates theoretically feasible data present the mesoscale phenomenon in more detail. Overall, this study compensates for the lack surface observation of Argo, and provides a new tool to establish complete Argo data sets.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Zoom Meeting Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Daring Di Kelas V
Authors: Ramadayanti Gita , Adzima Khaola Rachma
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of the use of zoom meeting applications on students' math problem-solving skills in online learning in class V. The method in this study uses survey methods. The sample in this study was all VA SDN Duri Kepa 05 students as many as 30 students. Instruments to collect data used in this study are the use of zoom meeting applications and tests of students' math problem-solving skills. The results of the study obtained using a partial test (t) that showed that a significant 0.00 < 0.05. These results showed H0 was rejected and H1 accepted, meaning there was a  significant influence between the use of zoom on students' problem-solving abilities.
LncRNA DLX6-AS1 regulates osteosarcoma progression via the miR-200a-3p/GPM6P axis
Authors: Wu Tianyi , Huang Chen , Wang Feng
Published: January 2022

LncRNA DLX6-AS1 takes part in the progression of various cancers. However, it is not elaborated clearly in osteosarcoma (OS) development. Therefore, we aimed to explore the impacts and specific mechanisms of DLX6-AS1 on the progression of OS. We estimated the pattern of DLX6-AS1 expression in Ost tissues and cells via quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. A number of biochemical assays were carried out to assess the effects of DLX6-AS1. Target genes were predicted by bioinformatics methods. Then we used the transfection of si-RNA, miRNA inhibitor, and miRNA mimics to explore the underlying mechanisms and built tumor xenograft models for the in vivo experiments. A higher expression of DLX6-AS1 was found in OS tissues and cell lines, while knockdown of DXL6-AS1 suppressed OS cell metastasis and proliferation in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, it was revealed that DXL6-AS1 sponged miR-200a-3p, thus positively regulating the downstream GPM6B. In summary, DLX6-AS1 knockdown would inhibit OS cell migration, cell invasion, and cell proliferation, in which the DXL6-AS1/ miR-200a-3p/ GPM6B axis played a critical role.
Menyerupai Allah: Manusia yang Mengaktualisasikan Diri
Authors: Eliata Stephen Rehmalem
Published: January 2022

This paper is a study of the question of how can human beings carry out a call that 'becoming like God'? To answer this question, a construction model of ideas referred to as 'self-actualizing' is mentioned in this paper. It will be presented in two main theses. First, Aquinas's epistemology-metaphysical concept can be a solution to the unclear in understanding the idea of 'becoming like God'. Second, with the participation of Heidegger's thinking on the concept of dasein, mankind can find concrete steps in trying to become like God, namely by actualizing all the potential they have. This paper uses a literature study by examining and analyzing the literature related to the relevant topic. The conclusion in this paper is that the potential that humans have is always in a continuous process to pursue their actuality. This is similar to God Himself who is a pure act.AbstrakTulisan ini merupakan sebuah telaah atas pertanyaan bagaimana manusia dapat melaksanakan panggilan 'menyerupai Allah'? Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, sebuah model konstruksi gagasan yang disebut sebagai 'mengaktualisasikan diri' diajukan dalam tulisan ini. Hal ini akan dipaparkan dalam dua tesis utama, yaitu, pertama, bahwa konsep epistemologi-metafisika tradisi Aquinas dapat menjadi solusi atas kekaburan dalam memahami gagasan tentang 'menyerupai Tuhan'. Kedua, bahwa dengan partisipasi pemikiran Heidegger mengenai konsep dasein, maka manusia dapat menemukan langkah konkret dalam berupaya untuk Menyerupai Allah, yakni dengan mengaktualisasikan segala potensi yang ia miliki. Tulisan ini menggunakan studi pustaka dengan memeriksa dan menganalisis literatur terkait topik yang relevan. Kesimpulan dalam tulisan ini yaitu potensi yang manusia miliki selalu berada dalam sebuah proses terus-menerus untuk mengejar aktualitasnya. Hal tersebut serupa dengan Allah sendiri yang adalah pure act.
CUSTOMISED FETAL GROWTH CHARTS VERSUS POPULATION-BASED GROWTH CHARTS IN IDENTIFYING ADVERSE FETAL OUTCOMES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Sahul Hameed Muhammad zaim , Sutan Rosnah , Abdullah mahdy Zaleha
Published: January 2022

One for all antenatal growth charts may not adequately capture risks for adverse fetal outcomes. This review appraises studies on customised growth curves in preventing adverse fetal effects and compares them with population-based growth charts. A review was done on articles published in PubMed database, Cochrane database and Google Scholar. The search criteria were English written described fetal outcomes using a customised fetal growth chart published between 2007 and 2020. All selected articles reported antenatal follow-up data and compared the intervention using the customised antenatal growth chart to the population-based antenatal growth chart. The primary outcome measure was the incidence of small for gestational age (SGA) and stillbirths. The feasibility of using a customised fetal growth chart versus a population-based fetal growth chart was assessed as the process indicator. Twenty-two articles comparing the use of customised growth charts to population-based growth charts were found. Sixteen studies depicted a significant improvement in the detection of pathological SGA over a population-based growth chart ,and another two studies showed significant in detecting large gestational age (LGA). In conclusion, the customised growth charts improve the detection of pathological SGA antenatally. The feasibility of the intervention depends on the training, policy, infrastructure, staffing, awareness and ethics. A   summarised framework analysis for implementing customised growth charts is proposed for future research.
Sepsis-Induced Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) in Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adult (LADA)
Authors: Suharto Fadel Fikri , Alwi Shahab  , Yulianto Kusnadi  , RM Dewi Anggraini
Published: January 2022

Backgrounds. Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) is a slowly progressive form of autoimmune diabetes mellitus characterized by older age at diagnosis, presence of pancreatic autoantibodies, and lack of absolute insulin requirement at diagnosis. Patients with LADA had better β-cell function than patients with classic Type 1 DM (T1DM). Overtime, LADA tends to experience rapid and progressive loss of beta cell function that requires intensive insulin therapy. This case report aims to describe a case of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) in a patient with latent autoimmune diabetes in adult (LADA) induced by sepsis (urinary tract infection/UTI).

Case Presentations. A woman, 28 years-old, came to the Emergency Department (ED) RSMH Palembang with chief complaints of decreased consciousness and shortness of breath. Patient had a history of frequent urination, pain when urinating, and fever. Urinalysis examination were glycosuria, proteinuria, hematuria. Hb-A1c level was 10.7%, C-Peptide 0.11 ng/dL, Anti GAD65 qualitative positive, and Islet cell antibody (ICA) negative. Patient was diagnosed with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), LADA, and sepsis due to urinary tract infection (UTI). Patients were managed with DKA and sepsis management algorithm.

Conclusion. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in LADA caused by sepsis is an emergency in the metabolic endocrine and diabetes fields. Prompt and appropriate management can improve outcome prognosis in this case.
Uhusika katika Vichwa vya Habari za Siasa
Authors: Mutuku Fidelis Kioko , Onyango Jacktone , Mwita Leonard Chacha
Published: January 2022

Uhusika ni dhana ya kisarufi ambayo hutumiwa kuonyesha dhima ya maneno katika tungo. Dhana hii ni muhimu katika uchambuzi wa tungo kwani hunuia kuwasilisha ujumbe wa kisemantiki uliogubikwa katika muundo wa ndani. Makala hii inadhihirisha dhana mbalimbali za uhusika na jinsi zinavyojitokeza katika vichwa vya habari za siasa zilizoko kwenye magazeti teule ya Taifa Leo. Nadharia ya uhusika iliyoasisiwa na Charles Fillmore mnamo mwaka wa 1968 imeongoza uchunguzi huu. Utafiti huu umefanywa baada ya kubaini kuwa wasomaji mbalimbali wa gazeti hufasiri maana anuwai kwenye kichwa kimoja cha habari za siasa. Jambo hili husababisha utata wa kimaana na uenezaji wa jumbe zisizo thabiti katika jamii, hivyo basi, kuzalisha migogoro ya kisiasa nchini. Upekuzi wa yaliyomo kwenye matoleo ya gazeti la Taifa Leo ambayo yametawaliwa na vichwa vya habari za siasa na kuchapishwa kati ya mwaka 2017-2019 ni msingi wa data ya utafiti huu. Vichwa vya habari za kisiasa kumi na nane vilisampulishwa kimakusudi na kutumika katika uchambuzi wa uchunguzi huu. Data katika makala hii imewasilishwa kupitia mfumo wa majedwali na maelezo. Matokeo ya utafiti huu yameshikilia kwamba, mahusiano kati ya kitenzi na nomino au kiwakilishi chake katika sentensi hubainisha aina ya uhusika. Uchunguzi huu una umuhimu kwa wasomi wa magazeti na taifa kijumla. Wasomaji wa magazeti wameongozwa na kigezo cha dhima ya maneno katika tungo ili kudondoa maana sahihi katika vichwa lengwa vya habari za kisiasa na kupitisha fasiri hiyo moja kwa wanajamii.
La imaginación ecológica en el cómic español
Authors: Catalá Jorge , Martínez Christine M.
Published: January 2022

En este ensayo, señalamos la gran diversidad de obras en la historia del cómic españolque se preocupan por temas ecológicos, establecen alianzas con movimientos ecologistas,y que desarrollan una crítica ecológica del capitalismo contemporáneo y la culturade consumo. Abogamos por el estudio ecocrítico del cómic de cualquier temática(un enfoque relativamente ausente en el campo) y por el empleo del cómic para unaconcienciación ecológica fundamentalmente crítica de las estructuras de poder y elmetabolismo del capitalismo globalizado y para el desarrollo de formas «ecológicas»de representar la actualidad.
Reseña de "La memoria de la represión franquista en el cómic" de Óscar Freán Hernández y Philippe Merlo-Morat (dir.)
Authors: Masarah Elena
Published: January 2022

Reseña de "La memoria de la represión franquista en el cómic" de Óscar Freán Hernández y Philippe Merlo-Morat (dir.).
Mupirocin Resistance of Staphylococcus aureus in Clinical Isolates of National Hospital and in the Nasal Carriage of Healthy Undergraduates in Colombo, Sri Lanka
Authors: Achintha G. A. , Rupasena D. S. S. D. , Pathum S. M. D. I. , Gunasekara C. P. , Dissanayake D. M. B. T , Kulathunga K. M. H. H.
Published: January 2022

Introduction and Objectives : Mupirocin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus is increasingly reported in many parts of the world. This study was conducted with the objective of describing high-level and low-level mupirocin resistance of S. aureus in clinical isolates and nasal carriage.
Materials and Methods : A descriptive study was conducted including 45 nasal isolates of S. aureus collected from healthy university students in Colombo and 249 clinical isolates of S. aureus from the patient specimens in National Hospital of Sri Lanka. All of the confirmed S. aureus strains were tested for methicillin resistance using cefoxitin disc (30μg). S. aureus isolates were considered methicillin-resistant if the diameter of zone of inhibition was 21mm or less (CLSI, 2017). The S. aureus isolates were then tested for mupirocin resistance. Disk diffusion method was utilized with 5μg and 200μg mupirocin discs to determine low-level and high-level resistances respectively. The criterion employed for interpretation
of mupirocin resistance was a combination of the widely accepted criterion described by Finlay, Miller, and Poupard (1997) for low-level mupirocin resistance and CLSI (2017) criterion for high-level mupirocin resistance. If both inhibition zone diameters for 5μg disk and 200μg were ≥14mm, the isolate was considered mupirocin sensitive. If 5μg disc displays <14mm and 200 μg disk displayed ≥14mm inhibition zone diameter, the isolate was considered to be mupirocin low level resistant. If there is no inhibition zone in 200μg disk, the isolate was considered as mupirocin high level resistant.
Results : From the 45 nasal carriage isolates, 33 (73%) were Methicillin sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and 12 (27%) were Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Among the clinical isolates, majority (n=158, 63%) were MRSA while only 91 (37%) MSSA. An overall mupirocin resistance rate of 4.4% among S. aureus was observed. Low-level mupirocin resistance was observed in 3.7% Staphylococcus aureus
isolates and high-level mupirocin resistance was observed in 0.7% isolates. Mupirocin low-level and high-level resistance in MRSA isolates were 5.3% and 0.6% respectively. MSSA isolates demonstrated 1.6% (n=2) and 0.8% (n=1) mupirocin low-level and high-level resistances respectively. None of the nasal isolates were resistant to mupirocin while 6% (n=15) mupirocin low-level resistance and 0.8% (n=2) mupirocin high-level resistance was observed in clinical isolates.
Conclusion : This initial survey of mupirocin resistance among S. aureus in a country with fairly high usage of mupirocin emphasizes that although the overall mupirocin resistance is relatively low in this population, regular surveillance of mupirocin resistance remains a necessity.
The Role Of Public Business Credit Financing By Financial Institutions On The Development Of MSME
Authors: Lestari Ni Luh Putu Ratna Wahyu , JUNIARIANI Ni Made Rai
Published: January 2022

The Role of General Business Credit Financing by Financial Institutions in UMKM Development. Bank Indonesia Regulation No.14 / 22 / PBI / 2012 shows the government's attention to the KUR capital policy for MSMEs. However, the financing obtained from financing institutions may not be used optimally by MSMEs to run and develop their businesses. The role of financial institutions is still needed, apart from being a means of generating funds, also as a business facilitator, for example in the fields of management, markets and marketing, as well as finance as a means of providing funds will be easier to do when compared to the role of a facilitator for MSMEs. This research uses a qualitative approach. The research sample of 30 MSMEs in Bali Province received KUR funds from KSP Guna Prima Dana. The result of this research is that there is an increase in sales turnover, labor, and the number of customers after receiving KUR funds from KSP Guna Prima Dana. UMKM receiving KUR (People's Business Credit) financing from KSP Guna Prima Dana have experienced business development because the majority of sales turnover after receiving KUR funds is more than the sales turnover before receiving KUR funds.
Strategic Implementation of Planning in Information Systems and Information Technology in "XYZ High University"
Authors: GENTA Franklin Kharisma , SUGIYANTO Sugiyanto , SUSENO Gijanto Purbo , ARISENA Adri
Published: January 2022

Information Technology Strategic Planning is a derivative of an institution's Strategic Plan (Renstra). The purpose of this research is to find the need for Information Systems and Information Technology (IS / IT) for institutions with a case study method of the Strategic Plan "XYZ College"
The research begins with an analysis of the “PT XYZ” external and internal business environment to determine the five forces model and critical success factors. Next is an analysis of the external and internal IS / IT environment in order to determine world technology trends and the current application portfolio of institutions. The next stage is the strategic process (IS, IT, and IS / IT management. The final stage is to determine the institute's future IS / IT applications. The results achieved are recommendations for the IS / IT application portfolio that "PT XYZ" should have.
Effect Of Service Quality And Company Image On Customer Loyalty
Authors: JAYAWARSA A.A. Ketut , PURNAMI A.A. Sri , DEWI Kadek Novita Maharani
Published: January 2022

This study is entitled The Effect of Service Quality and Company Image on Customer Loyalty at PT. BPR Sari Jaya Sedana in Klungkung. The formulation of the problem is: How is the influence of service quality and company image on customer loyalty simultaneously and partially at BPR Sari Jaya Sedana. The objectives of this study were: To determine the effect of service quality and corporate image on customer loyalty simultaneously and partially at BPR Sari Jaya Sedana. The sample which is the object of this research is the customer at PT. BPR Sari Jaya Sedana. The sampling technique used random sampling technique with data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires with respondents as many as 40 customers. The data analysis technique used is the validity and reliability test, the classical assumption test, the determination test, the f test, and the t-test with multiple linear regression methods. The results showed that service quality and company image had a significant positive effect on customer loyalty. Then partially, service quality and company image also have a significant positive effect on customer loyalty.
Discounts and Promotions On Purchase Decision
Authors: HARIYANA Nanik , WARDANI Nuruni Ika Kusuma , SALSABILA Nabilah Amani
Published: January 2022

Salah satu kebutuhan primer manusia adalah sandang atau pakaian. Melimpahnya produk fashion terutama pakaian di pasaran mempengaruhi perilaku seseorang, terhadap pemakaian dan pembelian produk bukan lagi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan melainkan keinginan. Banyaknya perusahaan ritel dalam dunia fashion sejenis menyebabkan timbulnya persaingan yang ketat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Diskon dan Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pakaian merek Simplicity di store Plaza Surabaya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Pelanggan Simplicity di Plaza Surabaya. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara langsung. Teknik analisis data menggunakan  Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Diskon tidak memberikan kontribusi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, sedangkan variabel Promosi memberikan kontribusi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di store Simplicity Plaza Surabaya.
The Role of Tax Incentives During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period and Stable Sustainable Economic Growth
Authors: SASTRI Ida I Dewa Ayu Manik , DATRINI Luh Kade , PERTAMAWATI Ni Putu
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic is a national disaster so the need for arrangements to support the handling of COVID-19 continues to be pursued. The real sector is expected to be able to survive and not terminate employment. The multiplier effect due to the covid pandemic requires government assistance as a policyholder. Taxes are a source of state finance, now changing to a second function, namely the regular function. Government Regulation No. 23, 44, 86, 110 and 143 regarding tax incentives for taxpayers affected by the coronavirus pandemic 19. Of the total 68,101 taxpayers at the Directorate General of Taxes in Bali, only 16,624 take advantage of tax incentives, so it must be investigated why taxpayers do not make optimal use of incentives that should be used to stimulate economic growth. The methodology used in this study is a descriptive interpretative qualitative method. The results of the study found that incentives used by taxpayers have stimulated economic growth, but there are taxpayers who do not take advantage of incentives due to the complexity of procedures and some do not receive information about incentives so that in the future the Directorate General of Taxes needs to simplify procedures and wider socialization.
Pick-Up Savings System to Improve the Financial Management Capabilities of Village Communities: Analysis of The Role of Village-Owned Enterprises
Authors: SISKAWATI Eka , YULIA Meri , ZAHARA Zahara
Published: January 2022

The business entity owned by the Village, as an economic institution at the village level, established to improve the economic welfare of the village community. One of the efforts made is to increase awareness behavior in saving. The behavior of villagers in saving  is often still short-term oriented, so most villagers have not been able to manage finances to anticipate their financial problems in the future. Therefore, research on the role of BUMDes as a village-scale economic institution in improving the financial management capabilities of the village community is very important to do. The purpose of this research is to find out how the role of business entities have    in improving the financial management capabilities of the community through  savings products with a savings pick-up system.  This research uses a qualitative approach with case study methods  in Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) Pakandangan Emas. Data collection techniques are conducted through interviews and observations in the field. This research found that Unit sharia savings business in BUMDes Pakandangan Emas can shape people's behavior  in long-term financial management. This behavior is formed mainly through a savings system that is directly picked up to the community.
The Performance Of Employees Of Banks With Work Motivation as Moderator
Authors: YAMAWATI Ni Kd. Sioaji , DEWI I Gusti Ayu Ratih Permata
Published: January 2022

This study aims to influence the effectiveness of accounting information systems and work motivation on employee performance. Furthermore, work motivation is a moderator between the effectiveness of accounting information systems and employee performance. This research was conducted at the Rural Bank (BPR) in Gianyar Regency. Retrieval of samples with Purposive Sampling technique. Technical analysis of the data used is using the approach Partial Least Square (PLS). Results of the study show that the effectiveness of the accounting information system and motivation to work affect the performance of employees. Furthermore, work motivation can moderate the effect of the effectiveness of accounting information systems on employee performance.
Analysis Of Factors Affecting Individual Taxpayers In Fulfilling The Obligation To Pay Taxes
Authors: IRAWAN Ari , SEBAYANG Minda
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the variables that influence the willingness to pay taxes, namely awareness of paying taxes, knowledge and understanding of tax regulations, good perceptions of the tax system, and quality of service to taxpayers. The method used in this research is convenience sampling method. The conclusion in this study is that the variable awareness of paying taxes, knowledge and understanding of tax regulations, a good perception of the tax system, and the quality of service to taxpayers have a positive and significant influence on willingness to pay taxes at KPP Pratama Medan Belawan. taxes, knowledge and understanding of tax regulations, a good perception of the tax system, and the quality of service to taxpayers by 40.9% and the remaining 59.1% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
Marketing Strategy of Natural Soap (Hand Made Industry) In Small and Medium Micro Businesses (MSMEs) Tambora Exotic Dompu Regency
Authors: MAHMUD Mahmud , SUDARMIATIN Sudarmiatin
Published: January 2022

Marketing is an activity where business actors offer their products to consumers either directly or indirectly to be able to receive these products with all their ideas and ideas so that these products can be of interest to customers. The study was conducted to determine the Marketing Strategy of Natural Soap (Hand Made Industry) in Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) Tambora, Dompu Exotic Regency. The research method is carried out with a qualitative approach, namely a case study approach using a semi-structured interview technique for MSME owners and participants in the object with a research duration of 4 months from July to November 2021. The results of the study state that marketing is an important element that must be considered in order to match expectations, namely getting expected customer loyalty. Various types of MSMEs with various kinds of products produced and offered are almost the same because MSME products are easy to make with materials that are not so expensive so that a marketing strategy is needed to be able to increase the competitiveness of the products produced by MSMEs. In an effort to develop a marketing strategy, it is very necessary to have complete information related to the market.
Attitude Of Technology And Their Impact On Interest Of Internet Banking
Authors: DEWI I Gusti Ayu Ratih Permata
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of perceived benefits, ease of use and trust in the attitude of using technology and its impact on the intention to use Internet Banking (Empirical Study: Customers of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk, Gianyar Branch). PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk as one of the largest banks with branches in every city and units in almost every sub-district level, has become one of the banks used as customers to make savings and loans and other transactions. The data used are primary data. D ata primary obtained from questionnaires distributed to the Customer PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk Gianyar Branch. The data analysis technique used is regression analysis multiple linear . The results showed that perceived usefulness, ease of use and trust had an effect on attitudes towards technology use. Furthermore, the attitude of using technology affects the interest in repeated use of internet banking.
Effect of Compensation and Internal Control Perceived Behavioral Control Behavior Of Fraud
Authors: MINANARI Minanari
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of compensation suitability, effectiveness of the internal control system, and perceived behavioral control on fraudulent behavior in the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in Tangerang City Government. The Data of this study were Obtained from the questionnaire answers (primary). The research findings show that the compensation suitability, effectiveness of internal control partially has a negative and significant effect on the behavior of the State Civil Service (ASN) fraud in Tangerang City Government and perceived behavioral control partially has a positive and significant effect on the behavior of State Civil Apparatus (ASN) fraud the environment of the City Government of Tangerang City. This research concludes that: (1) the more Appropriate the compensation,
Analysis of amino acids content in the plant components of the antidiabetic herbal mixture by GC-MS
Authors: Savych Alona , Marchyshyn Svitlana , Mosula Liudmila , Bilyk Oksana , Humeniuk Ihor , Davidenko Alexandra
Published: January 2022

Medicinal plants and their combinations due to the wide range of biologically active substances can influence on various links of the pathogenetic mechanism of development of DM type 2 and its complications. One of such combinations is an antidiabetic herbal mixture (Urticae folia, Rosae fructus, Myrtilli folia, Menthae folia and Taraxaci radices) with established hypoglycaemic, hypolipidemic, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, pancreatoprotective activity in previous pharmacological studies in vivo and in vitro and defined phytochemical composition. Thus, the aim of this study was to identify and establish the content of amino acids in the plant components of antidiabetic herbal mixture. The amino acids were separated by GC-MS method with pre-column derivatization. The calibration curves of twenty CRS of amino acids were linear (R2 > 0.98) over the range of 1–100 µg/mL, the LODs and the LOQs were in the range of 0.01–0.07 µg/mL and 0.02–0.20 µg/mL, respectively. The results of analysis showed that the predominant essential amino acid was L-proline in Taraxaci radices, Urticae folia, Rosae fructus and Menthae folia, its total content was 101.46 mg/g, 25.31 mg/g, 23.04 mg/g and 19.30 mg/g, respectively. In addition, it was established total content of essential amino acid – L-leucine that can stimulate insulin secretion in β-cells of the pancreas. Its total content was 58.51 mg/g in Taraxaci radices, 9.58 mg/g in Myrtilli folia, 4.68 mg/g in Rosae fructus, 2.99 mg/g in Urticae folia and 0.79 mg/g in Menthae folia. Chromatographic examination also revealed L-phenylalanine, an essential amino acid important for antidiabetic therapy that can increase insulin secretion, stimulate proliferation and neogenesis of β-cells of the pancreas and reduce insulin resistance. Its total content was 13.42 mg/g in Myrtilli folia, 2.23 mg/g in Rosae fructus, 1.478 mg/g in Urticae folia, 1.46 mg/g in Taraxaci radices and 0.52 mg/g in Menthae folia. This phytochemical study shows, which plant material forms the amino acid composition and content in the finished herbal mixture and due to which biologically active substances the antidiabetic activity of this phytocomposition is manifested.
Carex malipoensis (Cyperaceae), a new species from southeast Yunnan, China
Authors: Li Yuan-Yuan , Chen Ya-Ping , Jiang Li-Qiong , Liu En-De , Luo Yuan , Peng Hua
Published: January 2022

Carex malipoensis, a new species from southeast Yunnan, China, is here described and illustrated. It is morphologically similar to C. trichophylla in sect. Euprepes, but differs from it by its longer inflorescences and peduncles, pendulous spikes, hispidulous female glumes, densely hispidulous utricles, and longer nutlets.
Notes on Carex (Cyperaceae) from China (VIII): five new species and a new variety from southern and south-western China
Authors: Lu Yi-Fei , Jin Xiao-Feng
Published: January 2022

Our field surveys and specimen examination of Carex from southern to south-western regions in China resulted in the discovery of five new species and one new variety, which are here named as Carex brevihispida X.F.Jin & Y.F.Lu (in sect. Surculosae), C. puberuliutriculata Y.F.Lu & X.F.Jin (sect. Clandestinae), C. paratatsiensis Y.F.Lu & X.F.Jin (sect. Aulocystis), C. huanjiangensis S.Yun Liang ex Y.F.Lu & X.F.Jin (sect. Decorae), C. liangiana X.F.Jin & Y.F.Lu and C. thibetica Franch. var. angustifolia X.F.Jin & Y.F.Lu (sect. Rhomboidales).
Grismadox gen. nov., a new Neotropical genus of ant-resembling spiders (Araneae, Corinnidae, Castianeirinae), including the description of two new species from Bolivia and Paraguay
Authors: Pett Brogan L. , Rubio Gonzalo D. , Perger Robert
Published: January 2022

A new genus and two new species of ant-resembling castianeirine spiders are described from the Neotropics. Grismadoxgen. nov. comprises four species: Grismadox bauerisp. nov., and Grismadox mazaxoides (Perger & Duperré, 2021) comb. nov. from Bolivia, and Grismadox karuguasp. nov. (type species) and Grismadox mboitui (Pett, 2021) comb. nov. from Paraguay. All species are diagnosed and the new species are described and illustrated. Available ecological data suggests that all four species are primarily epigeal and inhabit Grassland and savannah type habitats.
Flexibilité et rigueur en psychanalyse à l’époque du coronavirus
Authors: Schinaia Cosimo
Published: January 2022

L’auteur met en évidence les potentialités, mais aussi les risques des séances analytiques en ligne pour éviter de les idéaliser ou de les diaboliser. Il ne s’agit pas de mettre en œuvre un éclectisme théorico-clinique générique, ni de préconiser une sorte d’intuitivité toute-puissante, mais de réfléchir sur la compatibilité et l’incompatibilité relatives des différentes modalités thérapeutiques, par exemple sur ce qui est perdu et ce qui est maintenu, sur ce qui est nouveau et ce qui peut être ramené au connu dans les analyses à distance, sur ce qui doit se référer à une théorisation à la fois rigoureuse et librement fluctuante, vivante, élastiquement transitive, faite de continuité et d’imbrications entre différents modèles, mais aussi de ruptures et de désarticulations. Une courte vignette clinique permet d’approfondir certaines dynamiques transférentielles pendant une séance en ligne.
Le « Grand Jeu » afghan entre Russes et Britanniques
Authors: Franc Claude
Published: January 2022

Le territoire correspondant à l’Afghanistan d’aujourd’hui a constitué un enjeu essentiel entre la Russie des tsars et l’Empire britannique, car il permet de contrôler l’Asie centrale. Les antagonismes entre les deux puissances ont abouti à un « Grand Jeu » aiguillonné par les rivalités ethniques spécifiques à ce pays de tribus guerrières.
Le blasphème, entre droits sacrés et droits civils : place de l’intime et déplacement du sujet
Authors: Burgun Cédric
Published: January 2022

Concilier liberté d’expression et respect des valeurs profondes et intimes de certains semble depuis quelque temps impossible. Pour bon nombre de religions, dont le catholicisme, la divinité n’est pas la seule à pouvoir être visée par un blasphème, mais également le croyant ou ce qui « conduit » à la foi, comme un lieu sacré ou des objets sacrés. Mais alors il ne faudrait pas que le droit séculier considère trop vite que le blasphème ne le concerne pas : en effet, l’histoire nous montre que le blasphème est intervenu comme régulateur de l’ordre social avec une double compréhension : dans une sorte de verticalité lorsqu’il concernait la divinité ou le roi, le prince ; et dans une horizontalité lorsqu’il était vécu comme une atteinte au groupe, certes à cause de la religion. Mais il nous semble aussi qu’il existe des transferts de sacralité : si hier, le blasphème concernait la divinité, ne concerne-t-il pas aujourd’hui d’une certaine manière l’état et certaines de ses valeurs qui en deviennent inattaquables ou intouchables ? Le blasphème touche à l’intime des convictions et tous, nous pouvons être concernés par un propos que l’on considèrera comme blasphématoire. C’est ce sentiment-là qui engendre une certaine violence puisque le propos lui-même est reçu violemment du fait de l’intime qui provoque.
Les grèves de réfectoire de l’été 1963
Authors: Loris Marius
Published: January 2022

Cet article présente l’histoire des grèves de réfectoire dans l’armée française après les accords d’Évian. Méconnues, ces protestations viennent parachever la contestation sourde contre le service militaire durant la guerre d’Algérie. La sortie de guerre vient donner un écho plus important aux grèves de réfectoire, qui restent des protestations infrapolitiques de désobéissance dans l’obéissance. Elles n’en témoignent pas moins largement de la prégnance d’un mouvement contestataire au sein de la jeunesse au sortir de la guerre d’Algérie et des prémisses d’un antimilitarisme renaissant.
Sustainable Analysis of Process Parameters During TIG Welding of Dissimilar Joining Between 304 Stainless Steel and AISI 1018 Mild Steel
Authors: Mandal Indranil , Paul Thia , Dey Sabyasachi , Roy Pratik , Mahanta Shamik , Dey Subhankar , Sarkar Dipak , Mondal Arpan Kumar , Ghosh Tanmoy
Published: January 2022

The present work investigates TIG in terms of strength and energy consumption during joining of dissimilar metal plates between 304 Stainless Steel and AISI 1018 Mild Steel. TIG welding basically promotes a sustainable environment because it consumes less energy. Energy conservation means to reduce imbalance between demand and energy supply that is necessary to protect ecological resources and natural environment. TIG welding is a precision welding process which makes possible for joining of thinner and lighter materials. Joining of various dissimilar metals becomes great interest owing to the different challenges that are posed by deviation in the material composition as well as the characteristics of the joined metals. The main objective is to optimize energy consumption and tensile strength by taking effective process parameters that are Current, Travel Speed and Gas Flow Rate and also determination of main influential process parameters on energy consumption and tensile strength by using Taguchi method. Contour plot has also been shown in this present investigation.
Modeling Factors Affecting Extended Producer Responsibility
Authors: Hafiz Azeem , Fahad Mohammed , Nair Manikantan R. , Khadar Shaik Dawood Abdul , Khan Mohammed Sadique
Published: January 2022

ELVs have become a worldwide concern as vehicles have become so common around the globe. Under the present circumstances where automobile usage is under rapid rise, ELV management is of high significance regarding the resource conservation, and waste management. This research paper manages to identify significant hindrances in realizing extended producer responsibility towards their product in the case of end of life vehicles recycling in Saudi Arabia utilizing interpretive structural modeling approach. By breaking down the current hindrances, one can look forward how to put ELV orders in Saudi Arabia later on and to position ELV management at a superior level along the lines of development prompting a better tomorrow.
Analysis of the Contribution of Urban Innovation Ecosystems to Environmental Sustainability
Authors: Vargas-Hernández José G. , Pallagst Karina , Davalos Jessica
Published: January 2022

This paper is aimed to analyze the relationships between environmental sustainability, urban ecosystems and green innovation. The method employed is the critical analytical review of literature and further discussion on the issues focusing the city´s experience on managing the formulation, generation, development, implementation and evaluation of new behaviors and ideas in green innovation. It is concluded that the green innovation is directly related with the environmental sustainability and urban ecosystems. The interest of this analysis lies in providing support to urban settlements in managing the risks inherent in green area innovation, incremental or radical as a community’s management would experience in relation to the environmental sustainability in urban ecosystems.
Multi-Object Tracking Using Gradient-Based Learning Model in Video Surveillance
Authors: Mohana Priya D.
Published: January 2022

On accomplishing an efficacious object tracking, the activity of an object concerned becomes notified in a forthright manner. An accurate form of object tracking task necessitates a robust object tracking procedures irrespective of hardware assistance. On the other hand, the tracking gets affected owing to the existence of varied quality diminishing factors such as occlusion, illumination changes, shadows etc novel background normalization procedure articulated on the basis of a textural pattern is proposed in this paper. Environmental Succession Prediction algorithm for discriminating disparate background environment by background clustering approach. Probability based Gradient Pattern (PGP) approach for recognizing the similarity between patterns obtained so far. Comparison between standardized frame obtained in prior and those processed patterns detects the motion exposed by an object and the object concerned gets identified within a blob.
Network Traffic Analysis Using Machine Learning Techniques in IoT Networks
Authors: Mishra Shailendra
Published: January 2022

Internet of things devices are not very intelligent and resource-constrained; thus, they are vulnerable to cyber threats. Cyber threats would become potentially harmful and lead to infecting the machines, disrupting the network topologies, and denying services to their legitimate users. Artificial intelligence-driven methods and advanced machine learning-based network investigation prevent the network from malicious traffics. In this research, a support vector machine learning technique was used to classify normal and abnormal traffic. Network traffic analysis has been done to detect and prevent the network from malicious traffic. Static and dynamic analysis of malware has been done. Mininet emulator was selected for network design, VMware fusion for creating a virtual environment, hosting OS was Ubuntu Linux, network topology was a tree topology. Wireshark was used to open an existing pcap file that contains network traffic. The support vector machine classifier demonstrated the best performance with 99% accuracy.
Siglec-F Promotes IL-33–Induced Cytokine Release from Bone Marrow–Derived Eosinophils Independently of the ITIM and ITIM-like Motif Phosphorylation
Authors: Westermann Stefanie , Dietschmann Axel , Doehler Daniela , Castiglione Kirstin , Bochner Bruce S , Voehringer David , Radtke Daniel
Published: January 2022

Eosinophils are potent innate effector cells associated mainly with type 2 immune responses elicited by helminths and allergens. Their activity needs to be tightly controlled to prevent severe inflammation and tissue damage. Eosinophil degranulation and secretion of inflammatory effector molecules, including cytokines, chemokines, and lipid mediators, can be regulated by activating and inhibitory receptors on the cell surface. In this study, we investigated the modulation of proliferation, apoptosis, gene expression, and cytokine/chemokine secretion from IL-33–activated Mus musculus eosinophils on cross-linking of the transmembrane receptor Sialic acid–binding Ig-like lectin F (Siglec-F). Siglec-F contains an ITIM plus an ITIM-like motif in its intracellular tail and is mainly regarded as an inhibitory and apoptosis-inducing receptor. In vitro costimulation of bone marrow–derived eosinophils with anti–Siglec-F and IL-33 compared with treatment with either alone led to enhanced STAT6 phosphorylation, stronger induction of hypoxia/glycolysis-related proinflammatory genes, and elevated secretion of type 2 cytokines (IL-4, IL-13) and chemokines (CCL3, CCL4) with only minor effects on proliferation and apoptosis. Using a competitive mixed bone marrow chimera approach with wild-type and Siglec-F–deficient eosinophils, we observed no evidence for Siglec-F–regulated inhibition of Aspergillus fumigatus–elicited lung eosinophilia. Truncation of the Siglec-F cytoplasmic tail, but not mutation of the ITIM and ITIM-like motifs, ablated the effect of enhanced cytokine/chemokine secretion. This provides evidence for an ITIM phosphorylation-independent signaling pathway from the cytoplasmic tail of the Siglec-F receptor that enhances effector molecule release from activated eosinophils.
SARS-CoV-2 NSP13 Inhibits Type I IFN Production by Degradation of TBK1 via p62-Dependent Selective Autophagy
Authors: Sui Chao , Xiao Tongyang , Zhang Shengyuan , Zeng Hongxiang , Zheng Yi , Liu Bingyu , Xu Gang , Gao Chengjiang , Zhang Zheng
Published: January 2022

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has seriously threatened global public health. Severe COVID-19 has been reported to be associated with an impaired IFN response. However, the mechanisms of how SARS-CoV-2 antagonizes the host IFN response are poorly understood. In this study, we report that SARS-CoV-2 helicase NSP13 inhibits type I IFN production by directly targeting TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) for degradation. Interestingly, inhibition of autophagy by genetic knockout of Beclin1 or pharmacological inhibition can rescue NSP13-mediated TBK1 degradation in HEK-293T cells. Subsequent studies revealed that NSP13 recruits TBK1 to p62, and the absence of p62 can also inhibit TBK1 degradation in HEK-293T and HeLa cells. Finally, TBK1 and p62 degradation and p62 aggregation were observed during SARS-CoV-2 infection in HeLa-ACE2 and Calu3 cells. Overall, our study shows that NSP13 inhibits type I IFN production by recruiting TBK1 to p62 for autophagic degradation, enabling it to evade the host innate immune response, which provides new insights into the transmission and pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 infection.