bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Causes of Child Marriage and its Effects on Maternal Health of Teenage Mothers in Chereponi District, Ghana
Authors: N-yelbi. John , Edoh-Torgah Nyuiemedi Agordzo
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the study was to investigate child marriage and its effects on maternal health of teenage mothers in the Chereponi District in the North East Region of Ghana. The study used a quantitative approach underpinned by descriptive survey design. A sample size of 150 was selected using purposive sampling technique. Child marriage questionnaire, psychological general well-being and a demographic questionnaire were used to collect data. Data was analysed using frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation using SPSS version 25.0. Findings revealed that child marriage is caused by poverty and economic demands, the protection of girls’ sexuality as a means of strengthening family relations, socio-cultural and religious factors, and preventing premarital sex. The study also found that child marriage has profound impact on the maternal health of teenage mothers. Again, girls should be oriented to take their studies seriously and report any early signs of child marriage to Domestic Violence and Victims Support Unit and Social welfare for prompt action. The study recommended that there should stringed measures where perpetrators of child marriage will be sanctioned by law. The study further recommended that girls should be given enough psychoeducation on the effects of child marriage. Finally, it was again recommended that counsellors and psychologists should provide counselling to girls to be self-assertive and provide economic empowerment strategies to make girls less dependent and vulnerable.
Developing an Ideal Change Management Framework for Enhancing Service Delivery in Government Parastatals: A Case Study of Kampala Capital City Authority in Uganda.
Authors: Odeke Paul
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study aims to develop an ideal change management framework specifically tailored to government parastatals in Uganda, focusing on the Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA), to enhance service delivery.
Methodology: The research adopted a cross-sectional and exploratory approach, utilizing both quantitative and qualitative methods. The study population comprised 298 participants from various departments within KCCA. Data collection involved self-administered questionnaires, interviews with key informants, and documentary review. Validation of study instruments was conducted using the Content Validity Index, and reliability was assessed through Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and bivariate regression, while qualitative data underwent content analysis.
Findings: The study concluded that the change management process for service delivery in government parastatals in Uganda is well-defined. However, the ideal change management framework necessary for improving service delivery among these parastatals remains unidentified.
Recommendations: Based on the findings, it is recommended that KCCA administrators adopt a more holistic approach to change management, addressing various enabling factors and components necessary to enhance service delivery effectively.
Garimpo de ouro na Amazônia. A origem da crise sanitária que assola o povo Yanomami
Authors: Basta Paulo Cesar
Published: October 2024

Apresenta a invasão garimpeira na terra Yanomami e seus principais efeitos, analisando os principais indicadores de saúde: taxa de mortalidade infantil, estado nutricional, infecções respiratórias, incidência de malária e detalhada análise da contaminação por mercúrio. Conclui com recomendações.
Depoimentos 3- Ivo Macuxi
Authors: Macuxi Ivo
Published: October 2024

Depoimento de advogado Makuxi sobre a situação de genocídio na Terra Indígena Yanomami.
Anti-Aging Activities and LC-MS Analysis of Chrysophyllum cainito Leaves Extract
Authors: Thepthong Parichat , Chana Netnapa , Noonmai Maliwan , Boonsri Wipawee , Saewan Nisakorn
Published: October 2024

Star apple (Chrysophyllum cainito L.), or Apple-nam in Thai, is a medium-sized tree in the Sapotaceae family. It is native to Middle America and distributed in Thailand and Southeast Asia. It has antioxidation, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic properties. The active compounds in star apples are flavonoids. This research aimed to study the biological activities and chemical constituents of crude extract and active fractions from the leaves of star apples. The leaf powder was defatted with dichloromethane and further extracted with ethanol using ultrasound-assisted extraction. The ethanol extract was separated by quick column chromatography given 7 fractions (CCE1-CCE7). The total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of the extract and chromatographic fractions were determined. The active fractions were further studied for tyrosinase inhibition, collagenase inhibition and cell proliferation properties. The result showed that the highest total phenolic content was observed in ethanol extract. The high polar fraction, CCE6, displayed the highest antioxidation activity with radical scavenging of 0.34 ± 0.01 mg AAE/mL in the DPPH assay and a FRAP value of 1.36 ± 0.01 mg AAE/mL in the FRAP assay. The CCE6 also exhibited the highest anti-tyrosinase and anti-collagenase activities with a percentage of 67.14 ± 1.34 and 70.32 ± 2.88, respectively and showed the best activity in cell proliferation with a percentage of 24.68 ± 2.94. The analysis of the components using the negative ionization LC-MS technique revealed that gallic acid and quercetin-3-galactoside are the major constituents in the ethanol extract. While the fraction CCE6 showed glucosyl (2E,6E,10x)-10,11-dihydroxy-2,6-farnesadienoate and p-mentha-1,3,5,8-tetraene as the predominant compounds.
HIGHLIGHTS

The ethanol extract was prepared using ultrasound-assisted extraction.
The first report of tyrosinase and collagenase inhibition, as well as cell proliferation properties, of the cainito leaves extract and chromatographic fractions.
The major components of the ethanol extract of cainito leaves in Thailand and its active fraction by LC-MS technique were reported for the first time.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Improvement of Thermo-Stability and Solvent Tolerant Property of Streptomyces sp. A3301 Lipase by Immobilization Techniques with Application in Poly (lactic acid) Polymerization by Using Biological Process
Authors: Panyachanakul Titiporn , Kitpreechavanich Vichien , Lorliam Wanlapa , Krajangsang Sukhumaporn
Published: October 2024

The thermo-solvent-tolerant lipase-producing actinomycete, Streptomyces sp. A3301, was utilized as a biocatalyst for poly (lactic acid) or PLA polymerization. The study aimed to optimize lipase immobilization conditions, characterize the immobilized lipase and apply it for PLA polymerization. The results showed using a sponge as the immobilizing matrix was the most effective method, achieving a maximum activity of 277 U/g of sponge. The optimal sponge size was determined to be 0.125 cm³ and pre-soaking the sponge in 0.1 M phosphate buffer at pH 7.0 for 24 h before use proved advantageous.  Immobilization significantly enhanced the thermo-stability of the enzyme, with a relative activity ranging from 140 to 190 % within the temperature range of 30 to 60 °C. In contrast, the crude lipase exhibited thermo-stability only within the 30 - 50 °C range. The immobilized lipase demonstrated stability under PLA polymerization conditions, which involved a reaction mixture containing toluene and lactic acid and performed at 60 °C for 8 h. The immobilized lipase maintained its activity under this condition for 5 h, retaining a relative activity of 230 %, which was 1.2 times higher than the activity of the crude lipase.  When the immobilized lipase was used in PLA polymerization, the resulting PLA product exhibited a molecular weight of 5,333 ± 0.02 Da, and the degree of polymerization was approximately 72. These findings underscore the potential of the immobilization technique to enhance lipase activity for PLA polymerization.
HIGHLIGHTS

PLA polymerization via a biological process is demonstrated.
PLA can be polymerized by enzyme lipase produced by Streptomyces sp. A3301.
Improving PLA polymerization with enzyme immobilization techniques.
Sponge is the best immobilizer for PLA polymerization.
PLA can be synthesized under mild conditions.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Antibacterial Activity of Ethanol Extract of Aceh Patchouli Leaves (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) against Enterococcus faecalis: A Potential Alternative for Root Canal Infections
Authors: Agnisia Nurul Nisa , Suhartono Suhartono , Harnelly Essy
Published: October 2024

The persistence of bacterial infections and antibiotic resistance in secondary root canal infections necessitate effective antimicrobial approaches utilizing natural compounds. This study aimed to evaluate the extraction efficiency, phytochemical composition, and antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of Aceh patchouli leaves (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) against Enterococcus faecalis. The maceration method was employed for extraction and phytochemical analysis was conducted using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Antibacterial activity was assessed using the Kirby-Bauer method, and the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined using UV-vis spectrophotometry. The results indicated a total extract yield of 17.25 % and significant antibacterial activity against E. faecalis. The active compounds in the extract were primarily sesquiterpenes and fatty acids, with patchouli alcohol as the most prominent. The MIC value was 12.5 %, suggesting the potential of Aceh patchouli extract as an alternative or adjunctive treatment for root canal infections. This study has the potential to make Aceh's indigenous Pogostemon cablin Benth. plant as an alternative or adjunctive treatment for root canal infections leading to safe and effective treatments that minimize the risk of antibiotic resistance.
HIGHLIGHTS

The ethanol extract of Aceh patchouli leaves (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) was obtained using the maceration method, yielding a total extract value of 17.25 %.
The active compounds of the extract were primarily sesquiterpenes and fatty acids, with patchouli alcohol being the most prominent.
The ethanol extract exhibited significant antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis, a common bacterium responsible for secondary root canal infections.
The MIC of the extract was 12.5 %, indicating its potential effectiveness as an antimicrobial agent.
This study suggests that the Aceh patchouli leaves could serve as an alternative or adjunctive treatment for root canal infections, addressing the challenges of bacterial persistence and antibiotic resistance.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
The Microbiota and Microbiome in COVID-19 in Adults and Children and Potential Therapeutic Interventions: A Review
Authors: Benitez-Baez Miriam Jaqueline , Angulo-Varela Enrique Alonso , Aispuro-Heredia Jarianth del Rosario , Vázquez-Noriega Edgar Gabino , Karam-León Alejandra , Angulo-Zamudio Uriel Alberto , Canizalez-Roman Adrian , León-Sicairos Nidia
Published: October 2024

The work presented is a comprehensive review of the role of the human microbiota in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. A diverse microbial community heavily colonizes the human body called the microbiota, with the gut microbiota being the most diverse. The composition of the microbiota varies in different parts of the body and changes with age, diet, and other environmental factors. Emerging evidence suggests that the gut microbiota plays a critical role in modulating the host immune response and may influence the severity of COVID-19. Patients with COVID-19 have significant alterations in their gut and respiratory microbiota, characterized by a depletion of beneficial commensal bacteria and an enrichment of opportunistic pathogens. These changes in microbiota composition are associated with elevated inflammatory markers, a dysregulated immune response, and more severe disease outcomes. In addition, changes in the gut microbiota can affect lung and brain function, influencing the severity of COVID-19 cases and neurological symptoms, as well as long-term neurological complications associated with the disease. Due to the importance of the microbiota in COVID-19, several therapeutic approaches targeting the microbiota have been proposed to improve outcomes in this disease, including fecal microbiota transplantation, probiotic and prebiotic supplementation, postbiotic or microbiota-derived metabolite supplementation, dietary interventions, and lifestyle strategies. Overall, the review highlights the critical role of the human microbiota in the pathogenesis and progression of COVID-19 and the potential of microbiota-targeted interventions to improve patient outcomes.
HIGHLIGHTS

COVID-19 causes gut microbiota dysbiosis, associated with elevated inflammatory markers, a dysregulated immune response, and more severe disease outcomes.
Gut microbiota dysbiosis due to COVID-19 affects lung and brain function, which is associated with the severity of COVID-19 cases.
Gut microbiota is crucial in COVID-19, so several strategies have been developed to regulate it in COVID-19 cases, such as fecal microbiota transplantation, probiotics, and prebiotics, among others.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Rare Poisoning With Yellow Oleander: A Case Report
Authors: Chahal Preetinder Singh , Pal Kshitiz
Published: October 2024

All parts of the yellow oleander are toxic, but the roots and seeds are more toxic  compared to other parts. Yellow oleander plants are more toxic than Nerium  oleander. [1] Yellow oleander is an ornamental plant that belongs to the family  Apocynaceae and is native to Mediterranean regions of Europe and Asia. It is  cultivated in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Introduction Yellow  oleander, with a scientific name “Thevetia peruviana [3],” is known as the “Suicide  Tree” because all parts of the tree are poisonous. The usual fatal dose of yellow  oleander is 8 to 10 seeds, and the roots are around 15 to 20 grams. The most common  manifestations associated with yellow oleander poisoning include bradycardia  with AV block, hypertension, lethargy, dizziness, and GI distress. Convulsions,  electrolyte disturbances, hypertension, and coma have been reported. Management includes gastric decontamination, specific antidotes anti-digoxin Fab  and Fructose 1, 6 diphosphate administration, cardioversion, and cardiovascular  supportive care. [2, 3]We came across a case of suicidal poisoning with pila kaner,  anuncommon occurrence even for a major referral hospital such as ours, Rajindra  Hospital Patiala (Government Medical College Patiala).
Variation In Vitreous Biochemical Constituent Levels With Lengthening Time Since Death And Correlation With Their Blood Levels
Authors: Saini Tushar , Arora Vijay , Sharma Susheel , Yadav RS
Published: October 2024

The Vitreous Humor (VH) is a transparent, gel-like substance that fills the space  between the lens and the retina in the eye. It helps maintain the eye’s shape,  provides support to the retina, and allows light to pass through to the retina where  images are formed. The major function of this fluid is to support the shape of  the eye and transmit light to the retina. In this article, the effect of VH and its  biochemical constituents since the time of death has been analyzed. This research  also demonstrates the changes within biochemical constituents of VH as time  increases after the death of a person. Besides that, this research is significantly  beneficial for future researchers to evaluate changes in levels of VH after death and  correlation with blood levels. Objective: To determine Post Mortem Interval from Potassium (K+) concentration  in Vitreous, correlation of biochemical constituents with both eyes, and an  additional objective is the correlation of levels of Biochemical Constituents i.e.  Na+, K+, Cl-, and Urea in Vitreous and Blood. Material and Method: This study was conducted on the human dead bodies  brought for medico-legal autopsy to the mortuary wing of Department of Forensic  Medicine & Toxicology, Dr. RPGMC, Kangra at Tanda over a length of one year  after obtaining informed consent. “Vitreous Humor” samples were collected  from both eyes, first from the right eye and then from the left eye after external  examination of the dead body at the time of post-mortem examination. Collecting  blood directly from the heart and analyzing ocular fluids can be crucial for  accurate assessments. For instance, VH is often analyzed in forensic investigations
Isolated Traumatic Sutural Diastasis in a Young Adult: A Case Report
Authors: Goswami Dhara , Verma Prashant , Moondra Poorvi
Published: October 2024

The bony calvarium protects the most vital organ of our body.The skull is composed of  various bones united by a zigzag line called sutures.The fusion of these sutures creates the  protective calvarium of the brain.In addition to protection, this suture line helps during  parturition. When the anterior and posterior fontanelle attaches via a fibrous sheet, it has a  favorable shape during vaginal delivery and helps in the development of the brain.The suture  fuses with the adjacent bones at certain ages and creates a protective calvarium.During this  period, suture diastasis occurs due to various causes, such as RTA, falls, and increased  intracranial pressure.It is usually associated with an additional fracture line; however, under
Art and Architecture of the World’s Religions
Authors: Ross Leslie D.
Published: October 2024

Two abundantly illustrated volumes offer a vibrant discussion of how the divine is and has been represented in art and architecture the world over.

Beginning with the ancient worlds of Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, and Rome and moving forward through time, Art and Architecture of the World's Religions explores the major faiths from countries and continents around the globe, helping readers better understand the creations their beliefs have inspired. After tracing the history and development of a religion, the book provides a general overview of its principal beliefs and key practices. It then offers specific examples of how works of art/architecture reflect that religion's values.

The focus of each chapter is on the temples, churches, and religious buildings, statues, paintings, and other works of art and architecture created by believers. Each representative work of art or architecture is examined in terms of its history, materials, symbols, colors, and patterns, as its significance is explained to the reader. With extensive illustrations, these volumes are the definitive reference work on art and architecture of the world's religions.
Analyzing the Impact of Loan Portfolio Management on the Financial Performance of Publicly Traded Banks in GhanaBottom of Form
Authors: MIoD, FCBA, FCIFIA Dr. Edward Domina Attafuah, PhD, , Amoako, PhD Dr. Seth , MIoD, FCBA, FCIFIA Michael Kwakye, PhD Student, CA,
Published: October 2024

The banking sector is pivotal for economic growth and development, primarily through its roles in financial intermediation, providing an efficient payment system, and supporting monetary policy execution. Over the past decade, the performance and profitability of Ghanaian banks have significantly improved. This study aimed to bridge the knowledge gap by examining the factors influencing the performance of commercial banks in Ghana. Key factors analyzed included loan portfolio management, interest expenses, administrative costs, and asset values. A descriptive survey design was utilized, focusing on management employees from commercial banks in Ghana. The sample was selected using both stratified and simple random sampling techniques, and data were collected through self-administered questionnaires. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was employed for analyzing primary data, while secondary data were sourced directly from the banks. The study revealed that fluctuations in interest margins had minimal impact on the profitability of both public and private sector banks, indicating that their profitability growth is relatively independent of interest rate changes. However, foreign banks benefited from higher returns due to these interest margin fluctuations.
Avaliação e metodologias ativas como aliadas para a promoção da aprendizagem de crianças com TEA
Authors: Lima Lara Gabrielle Barros , Leite Mendes Débora Lucia Lima , Nascimento João Victor do Carmo , Fideles Crisley Duarte
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar um levantamento teórico sobre a literatura existente entre 2014 e 2024, focando na Avaliação e nas Metodologias Ativas de aprendizagem para crianças com Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA). O estudo busca identificar como essas abordagens se apresentam e são utilizadas como elementos de intervenção para facilitar a evolução cognitiva de crianças com autismo, destacando sua relevância e eficácia no contexto educacional inclusivo. Os resultados indicam que ainda há uma escassez de pesquisas que discutem simultaneamente avaliação, metodologias ativas e aprendizado de crianças com TEA. Concluiu-se, assim, que o uso das metodologias ativas, com foco ao aprimoramento da educação inclusiva e na inovação das formas de avaliação da aprendizagem, corrobora positivamente para o trabalho dos professores, permitindo que ao reformularem suas práticas pedagógicas e repensarem suas ações avaliativas, consigam também diminuir as barreiras que levam à invisibilidade aos estudantes com deficiência, especialmente aqueles cuja singularidade se caracteriza pelo Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo.
İlköğretim 8. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Çevreye Yönelik Tutumları ile Sosyal Becerileri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Temiz Gülay , Karagöz Yasemin
Published: October 2024

Bu araştırmada, İlköğretim 8. Sınıf öğrencilerinin çevreye yönelik tutumları ile sosyal becerileri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılları içerisinde Konya ili Cihanbeyli ilçesinde İlköğretim 8.sınıfa devam eden 298 öğrenci araştırmanın çalışma grubunu oluşturmuştur. Çalışma grubundaki 298 öğrencinin 139’u kız, 159’u erkek öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Atasoy (2005) tarafından geliştirilen “Çevre Tutum Ölçeği” ve Kocayörük (2000) tarafından geliştirilen “Sosyal Beceri Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda çevreye yönelik tutumun cinsiyete göre farklılaştığı ve kız öğrencilerin erkek öğrencilere göre çevreye karşı daha duyarlı olduğu konusunda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin çevreye yönelik tutumlarının anne ve baba eğitim durumuna göre farklılaşmadığı saptanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, ilköğretim 8. Sınıf öğrencilerinin çevreye yönelik tutumları ile sosyal beceri arasında istatistiksel olarak pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Böylece çocukların sosyal becerileri arttıkça çevreye yönelik olumlu tutumlarının da arttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Üniversite Öğrencileri İklim Değişikliğini Nasıl Algılıyor? Bir Nitel Araştırma
Authors: Akbulut Ömer Faruk , Özliman Farımaz Yasemin , Büyükgök Gökhan
Published: October 2024

İklim değişikliği günümüzün en önemli sorunlarından birisi olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu sorun insanları fiziksel, psikolojik, sosyal ve ekonomik olarak olumsuz etkilemektedir. İklim değişikliğinin önlenmesine ve/veya etkilerinin en aza indirilmesine yönelik küresel düzeyde çalışmaların yapılması gerekmektedir. Ayrıca bireylerin konuyla ilgili duyarlılık kazanmalarına yönelik yapılacak çalışmalar da büyük önem taşımaktadır. Çünkü iklim değişikliği sorununa karşı duyarlılık beraberinde çeşitli önlemlerin alınmasının teşvik edilmesine olanak sağlayabilmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinin iklim değişikliğine ilişkin algılarını ve tutumlarını incelemektir. Araştırmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını, sekiz üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada analiz edilen veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanmış yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile elde edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler içerik analizi tekniği ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında görüşme yapılan üniversite öğrencilerinin iklim değişikliğine ilişkin algıları iklim değişikliğine yönelik kavramsal algı, iklim değişikliğinin sebepleri, iklim değişikliğinin etkileri, iklim değişikliğinin önlenmesi ve iklim değişikliğinin geleceği ana temaları çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar alanyazın ışığında tartışılmış ve çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Maliyet Yapışkanlığı Kavramı: Borsa İstanbul 30 Endeksinde Yer Alan Şirketler Üzerinde Bir Uygulama
Authors: Cengiz Sevgi
Published: October 2024

Amaç: Geleneksel maliyet davranışında yer alan, faaliyet seviyesindeki artış ve azalışlara maliyetlerin farklı bir şekilde (sabit-değişken) tepki vermesi görüşüne alternatif olarak geliştirilen ve maliyet yapışkanlığı olarak adlandırılan karşı görüş, maliyetlerin faaliyet hacmi ile ilişkisinin asimetrik bir şekilde hareket ettiğini savunmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, maliyetlerde faaliyet hacmine bağlı olarak meydana gelen artışlar ile azalışın aynı oranda gerçekleşmediğinin yani maliyet yapışkanlığının varlığının belirlenmesi çalışmanın amacını oluşturmuştur.
Yöntem: Maliyet yapışkanlığının varlığı panel veri analizi ile incelenerek, 336 gözlem sayısı kullanılarak, kurulan 4 farklı model (satışlar ile satışların maliyeti, araştırma ve geliştirme giderleri, pazarlama, satış ve dağıtım giderleri ve genel yönetim giderleri) ile tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Bulgular: Yapılan analizler sonucunda, dört modelin tamamında maliyet yapışkanlığı tespit edilerek, satışlarda artış azalışın olduğu dönemlerde, satışların maliyetinin doğrusal olarak etkilenmediği yani asimetrik bir şekilde hareket ettiği tespit edilmiştir.
Özgünlük: Maliyet yapışkanlığının belirlenmesi, şirketlerin verimlilik ve kâr düzeylerini artırdığından bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de BİST30 endeksinde yer alan şirketler içerisinde 2007-2022 yılları arasında kesintisiz işlem gören ve verilerinin tamamına ulaşılabilen 21 şirket analize tabi edilmiş ve ulaşılan gözlem sayısında gerek farklı şirketler gerekse farklı yıllar esas alındığından bu alandaki literatüre katkı sağlayacaktır.
Discipleship, Mentorship, and Fellowship as a Means of Transmission of Values.
Authors: Vivian Njock David
Published: October 2024

The Christian church especially the Seventh-day church is facing a challenge in keeping its standards in the domain of ethical values, to such an extent that pastors and church leaders seem overwhelmed. Unfortunately, the lack of effective ministries addressing such issue compels us to propose in this article three elements that can help to reduce the rate of declination of church standards and engage members, specifically youth in a discipleship committed to the preservation of values, engage the whole community in a mentoring of proximity and restoration, and finally to foster an inclusive community through fellowship. This article will focus on the community’s contribution as a whole, highlighting the family, elders, youth, and youth leaders as effective instruments in implementing values transmission based on discipleship, mentoring, and fellowship. The final purpose is to help the church incorporate these tools as ministries and help young people incorporate spiritual values as a way of life, engage them in transmitting these values through inclusive fellowship, and provide excellent mentorship to improve their commitments and their faith.
Exploring Contributing Factors on Poor Digital Literacy of Students: A Review of Existing Studies
Authors: Mangarin Rey Avila , Climaco Jean Lea T.
Published: October 2024

Digital literacy, encompassing the ability to proficiently utilize digital tools, access and evaluate information, and communicate within the digital landscape, is crucial in the 21st century. However, many high school students in the Philippines exhibit low levels of digital literacy, even as technology becomes more integrated into education. This paper examines the main causes of poor digital literacy among Filipino high school students, highlighting factors such as socioeconomic disparities, limited technological access, lack of adequate teacher training, outdated education policies, and social and cultural factors. Recognizing these challenges is essential for bridging the digital divide and ensuring equitable access to digital skills for all students.
Hydrogeochemical Characterization of Groundwater of Field Y, Offshore Niger Delta
Authors: E.O Izeze , E. D. Ogueh
Published: October 2024

Hydrogeochemical analyses were carried out on groundwater samples in order to understand the hydrochemistry of the water. The results revealed that groundwater has a high electrical conductivity, which could be as a result of more chemicals dissolved in the water and total hardness observed in all samples shows that the water isn’t hard water. Major cations and anions were identified using Piper Trilinear diagram Durov diagrams and Stiff diagrams. The parameters studied include; Ph, Electrical conductivity, Temperature, Total Suspended Solid, Salinity as Chloride, Sulphate, Total Hardness, Total Hydrocarbon Content, Nitrate, Phosphate, Alkalinity, Calcium, Sodium, Magnesium, Potassium, Iron, Zinc. The major cations are: Sodium (Na+), Potassium(K+), Calcium (Ca2+), while the major anions are: Bicarbonate (HCO3–), Carbonate(C03–), Sulfate (SO4–), and Chloride (Cl–). TDS is the major physical parameter that is dominant in the Durov diagram, although the analysis in the Durov, Piper and Stiff diagram shows that Ca2+ and HCO3–, are the major cation and anion respectively which implies that the groundwater in the study area are Ca2+ and HCO3–. It was also observed that the quality of groundwater was suitable for domestic purpose and agricultural purpose.
Ciência, tecnologia e inovação: tendências e desafios para o desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico
Authors: Brito Higor Costa de
Published: October 2024

O avanço científico e tecnológico é um dos principais motores do desenvolvimento contemporâneo, impulsionando inovações que transformam tanto as indústrias quanto as vidas cotidianas. O livro “Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação: Tendências e Desafios para o Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico” reúne uma coletânea diversificada de capítulos que refletem os mais recentes avanços e desafios nas áreas de ciência, tecnologia, inovação e gestão. Organizado em temas que abrangem desde as neurotecnologias emergentes e a inteligência artificial até a sustentabilidade ambiental e a gestão de recursos hídricos, esta obra destaca a importância das abordagens interdisciplinares e das soluções inovadoras para os problemas do mundo atual. As contribuições apresentadas discutem também a relevância das estratégias de gestão e inovação organizacional, além de examinar os impactos sociais e ambientais das tecnologias emergentes.
O PAPEL DO CURRÍCULO NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES PARA O USO EFICIENTE DE TECNOLOGIAS ASSISTIVAS
Authors: Malta Daniela Paula de Lima Nunes , Gomes Antonio José Ferreira , Moura Cleberson Cordeiro de , Teixeira Fabiana de Oliveira , Lima José Jairo Santos , Gonçalves Patrícia Fabiana Cavalcante , Santos Tarciana Sales
Published: October 2024

Este estudo examina a importância da atividade lúdica na educação infantil, com foco na formação de professores e nas práticas pedagógicas. A pesquisa, de natureza bibliográfica, analisou estudos recentes e teorias consolidadas sobre o papel do brincar no desenvolvimento e na aprendizagem infantil. A investigação revelou que a atividade lúdica é um componente fundamental para o desenvolvimento integral das crianças, oferecendo oportunidades significativas de aprendizagem. No entanto, identificou-se uma série de desafios na implementação efetiva de práticas lúdico-pedagógicas, incluindo resistências culturais, limitações de recursos e lacunas na formação docente. O estudo também explorou estratégias inovadoras para superar esses obstáculos, destacando a importância da formação continuada dos professores, a integração de tecnologias educacionais e a criação de ambientes propícios ao brincar. Foram analisadas propostas para políticas públicas que visam valorizar e promover a atividade lúdica na educação infantil. Os resultados indicam que uma abordagem centrada no brincar pode enriquecer significativamente o processo educativo, promovendo o desenvolvimento cognitivo, social e emocional das crianças. Contudo, sua implementação eficaz requer uma mudança de paradigma na formação docente e nas práticas pedagógicas. Conclui-se que o reconhecimento do brincar como direito da criança e como ferramenta pedagógica essencial é fundamental para a melhoria da qualidade da educação infantil. Recomenda-se a adoção de políticas e práticas que valorizem a atividade lúdica, promovendo uma educação mais significativa e alinhada com as necessidades de desenvolvimento das crianças.
LUOJIA Explorer: An Auto-UAV for Unexposed Space Exploration
Authors: Sun Shangzhe , Chen Chi , Yang Bisheng , Li Liuchun , Xu Yuhang , Jin Ang
Published: October 2024

Abstract. With the advancement of technology, unexposed spaces have emerged as a new type of strategic area, attracting significant attention from researchers. These spaces often present complex environments, such as extreme lighting variations, irregular geometries, and the lack of external positioning signals, making human entry hazardous. Fortunately, advancements in robotics and artificial intelligence have enabled unmanned systems to mitigate these challenges, allowing for safer exploration of unexposed spaces. UAVs, as vital unmanned system platforms, are extensively used across various industrial scenarios and are particularly effective for detecting unexposed spaces. To facilitate automated exploration of these areas, we propose the autonomous UAV system, LUOJIA Explorer. Equipped with a LiDAR sensor, data transmission module, and external anti-collision devices to protect the aircraft, LUOJIA Explorer is designed for effective unexposed space detection. We have integrated a laser point cloud positioning and mapping subsystem, along with a planning and control subsystem, into the LUOJIA Explorer. Through both simulation and actual experiments, the Luojia Explorer has demonstrated the capability to achieve stable flight based on self-positioning in unexposed spaces, with an exploration efficiency of 88.83 m3/s.
Perspective Transform-based Depth Estimation of Monocular Camera for Electrocution Threat Determination of Construction Machinery
Authors: Yang Tong , Wei Shuangfeng , Fan Liang , Zhang Lei
Published: October 2024

Abstract. This paper discusses the application of perspective transform-based monocular camera depth estimation method in monitoring the safety distance between construction machinery and power lines. The traditional distance measurement relies on manual operation, which is inefficient and not precise enough, while the monocular depth estimation method based on deep learning can improve the accuracy, but faces high equipment cost and relies on a large amount of training data. In contrast, the depth estimation method based on perspective transformation proposed in this paper utilizes mathematical and physical principles to establish a mathematical model between the pixel distances of an image and the actual scene distances through perspective projection theory, which simplifies the hardware requirements and reduces the data dependence and improves the computational efficiency and applicability. Through experimental validation under different construction scenes and exposure conditions, the method demonstrates high accuracy and robustness, proving its practicality in construction safety management. This research provides a new technical direction and practical application possibility in the field of intelligent monitoring and 3D reconstruction.
Narrating Bodies
Authors: Buriticá Alzate Juliana , Guarini Letizia
Published: October 2024

This special issue examines representations and constructions of pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding in contemporary Japanese fiction in a selection of literary texts from the 2010s to the 2020s. It thus joins ongoing conversations and existing studies concerned with the representation of reproduction and motherhood in modern and contemporary Japanese culture (Saito, 1994; Seaman, 2016; Castellini, 2017; Harada, 2021). However, the essays in this section focus on depictions of pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding in terms of narrating bodies as a way to articulate women’s experiences of physical and psychological oppression within Japanese society and redefine new forms of mothering, fathering, and parenting. This research investigates the ambivalence and complexity around motherhood and embodiment in contemporary women’s fiction. At the same time, it explores the connections between literary studies and contemporary sociocultural dynamics of gender and family.
Impact of Cognitive Distortions on Online Game Addiction: Moderating Role of Narcissistic Personality Trait
Authors: Saba Nosheen , Batool Iram , Batool Huma
Published: October 2024

Game addiction is recognized as a significant behavioral issue, which is closely linked to cognitive distortions. The interplay between game addiction, cognitive distortions, and narcissism presents a complex scenery of behavioral and psychological factors. This study used cross sectional design. The sample was 220 university students (male=140, female=80) with age (M= 22.60, SD=1.17) studying at Bahauddin zakariya university Multan. The participants were selected through convenient sampling technique and three questionnaire (cognitive distortion scale, game addiction scale, and narcissist personality inventory) were used to collect data from participants. The results explored a significant positive relationship between cognitive distortions, narcissism and game addiction (p<.01), the cognitive distortions were found to predict game addiction significantly (p<.001). The results also revealed that the narcissistic personality traits moderated and weakened the association between cognitive distortions and game addiction (p<.01). In conclusion, despite their cognitive distortions, people with higher levels of narcissism are less likely to become addicted to games, probably because they have more self-esteem and access to other forms of validation. This study highlight the need for tailored treatment programs that address both cognitive distortions and personality traits, as well as preventive measures aimed at fostering healthier cognitive and emotional development in young adults.
Psychoanalytic Interpretation of the Killings by Javed Iqbal Mughal aka Kukri
Authors: Kamrani Farhan
Published: October 2024

The current case study article is an attempt to interpret the killings by notorious serial killer of Pakistan, Javed Iqbal Mughal aka “Kukri” via a psychoanalytic prism. For this purpose, facts about the case were collected from authentic secondary sources (like international news reports, books and encyclopaedic works) and analyzed. It utilized case study method. The analysis reveals that he was a homosexual paedophile sex offender who was a psychopath and megalomaniac. He had a high need for dominance and control. Before the precipitating event, he was dominated by his sexual drive and was using his ability to fulfil it by creating opportunities of encounter with his preferred sex objects. But in response to the attack, he developed a very strong vengeance fantasy and due to a lack of superego, he was dominated by death instinct and executed his vengeance fantasy. It appears that what forced him to complete this process was his desire of fame that was present even before he was attacked by a masseur but was intensified as it glorified his revenge. This article revels the psychological process that manifested in the killings by Javed Iqbal and explains the phenomenon in context of the thinking and behaviors of a psychopath.
Efeito farmacológico da Tizerpatida sobre o emagrecimento e seus efeitos adversos: Uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Silva Pedro Arthur Machado da , Gomes Marianna Carvalho , Boroni Fernanda da Silva , Guerra Moisés Adão Viana , Rabelo Victoria Lauton , Ribeiro Priscila do Valle Silva
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma revisão de literatura com analise e descrição sobre a eficácia da Tirzepatida na perda de peso, seu perfil de segurança. A Tirzepatida é uma molécula sintética como agonista dual dos receptores GLP-1 e GIP, hormônios que regulam a glicose no sangue e influenciam a saciedade e a ingestão alimentar. Os hormônios GLP-1 e GIP desempenham papéis complementares na regulação do apetite e controle glicêmico. O GLP-1 reduz o apetite, aumenta a saciedade e melhora a função cardiovascular, enquanto o GIP, embora com efeito mais limitado, também estimula a secreção de insulina e melhora a sensibilidade à insulina. A Tirzepatida, que combina as ações desses hormônios, é administrada por via subcutânea uma vez por semana, com doses variando entre 5 a 15 mg. A eficácia da Tirzepatida foi avaliada em vários ensaios clínicos. Os efeitos adversos mais comuns incluem náuseas, vômitos e diarreia, que são leves a moderados. Não foi observada uma associação significativa com pancreatite ou outros eventos adversos graves. A Tirzepatida não apresentou aumento significativo no risco de eventos cardiovasculares adversos. Conclui-se que a Tirzepatida é uma opção promissora para o tratamento da obesidade e diabetes tipo 2, oferecendo vantagens em relação a outras terapias, com uma perda de peso significativa e perfil de segurança aceitável. A sua capacidade de combinar os efeitos do GLP-1 e GIP pode proporcionar um controle mais eficaz da saciedade e da ingestão alimentar, tornando-a uma alternativa valiosa na gestão dessas condições.
Analysis of the hard rennet cheese microbiota at different stages of the technological process
Authors: Iakubchak Olha , Martynenko Olha , Taran Tetiana , Pylypchuk Oksana , Naumenko Tatyana , Tverezovska Nina , Menchynska Alina , Stetsyuk Inna
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the research was microbiological screening using MALDI-TOF technology starting from bulk raw milk to the finished dairy product and analyzing microorganisms that were being detected during the technological process of production of Ukrainskyi hard rennet cheese and which were clinically significant for human and animal health. Methods. Microbial detection was performed by accumulation and inoculation using the sector inoculation method on differential media for aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms with further MALDI-TOF identification. Sampling was carried out at 7 stages of cheese production: starting from bulk raw milk to bactofugation, after bactofugation to a mixture normalized in fat content, a pasteurized mixture, a mixture prepared for coagulation, cheese after pressing, and cheese after maturation. Microflora studies were repeated three times, with 405 samples examined. Microbiological studies of Ukrainskyi hard rennet cheese using Maldi TOF technology starting from raw materials to finished dairy products showed the presence of microorganisms at all stages of production – from bulk milk to the finished product. During the entire period of experiments, 43 species of various microorganisms have been isolated and identified. However, the number and individual types of microorganisms differed at different stages of production. Some microorganisms that have been isolated in raw milk are also found in the final product, such as Acinetobacter baumannii and Escherichia coli. In total, 18 types of microorganisms have been isolated and identified in the final product – hard rennet cheese, including Acinetobacter baumannii, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Escherichia coli, which are of particular concern in the context of safe consumption of this cheese.
Chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary intervention (CTO PCI) in an intractable heart failure patient: Is there any benefit?
Authors: Munirwan Haris , Kusyanto Fahmi A. , Zanisa Zanisa , Latief Muhammad H.
Published: October 2024

One of the most difficult procedures in interventional cardiology is the percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) on a chronic total occlusion (CTO) lesion case. To rate the difficulty of guidewire crossing, several angiographic scoring methods have been developed such as the Japan CTO (J-CTO) score. Here we demonstrate the advantages of revascularization using PCI procedure in a CTO case with intractable heart failure. A 53-year-old man presented to the emergency room of Dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital, Banda Aceh, Indonesia with acute decompensated heart failure. The patient had a history of past PCI with two patent drug eluting stents (DES): one in the left main (LM)-left anterior descending (LAD) artery and one in the distal left circumflex (LCX) artery. The patient had three times rehospitalizations in the last three months. According to single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging, the right coronary artery was remained functional; however, the lesion was categorized into very difficult level (J-CTO >3). The PCI was carried out on the right coronary artery and the blood vessel was successfully revascularized after applying multiple techniques. Following the procedure, the heart failure was treated and the 6-minute walking test (6MWT) that performed 12 days after the PCI increased from 220 to 260 meters. The success of this case depended on a comprehensive history taking, adequate imaging methods, and the selection of the proper tools and PCI strategy. In conclusion, despite the challenges, PCI is still an option for patients with persistent complete occlusion. The PCI requires comprehensive preparation and the use of angiographic scoring systems, such as the J-CTO score, to determine the approach and the likelihood of success.
Parental stature as a risk factor for stunting in Indonesia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Amriviana Mazaya P. , Khairunnisa Cut , Sasongko Teguh H.
Published: October 2024

Stunting is defined by height of more than two standard deviations below the WorldHealth Organization's (WHO) child growth standard median. It is a significant nutritionalproblem in developing countries, where in 2021, Indonesia recorded a stunting prevalenceat 24.4%, slightly higher than the global prevalence (22%). Reducing the prevalence ofstunting has been the focus of the current administration in the Indonesian government,as delineated in the 2020–2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan. Globally,many studies have addressed parental stature as a risk factor of stunting. However,systematic reviews that summarized and critically appraised the relationship betweenparental stature and the incidence of stunting in Indonesia was scarce. This systematicreview aimed to assess parental stature as a risk factor for stunting among Indonesiantoddlers. Studies were searched through PubMed (MEDLINE), Google Scholar andMendeley. Studies on Indonesian toddlers under five years old living in Indonesia wereincluded. The quality of the included studies was assessed using Joanna Briggs Institute(JBI) critical appraisal tool. Data were extracted using a standardized data extraction formand were analyzed using Cochrane’s RevMan 5.3. Twenty-seven prospective andretrospective cohort, case-control and cross-sectional studies were included with a total4041 children. Out of 27 included studies, eight were found to be of low, seven of moderateand twelve of high quality. The result showed that parental stature was associated with theincidence of stunting among toddlers in Indonesia, either the mother only (odds ratio(OR) 1.92; 95% confidence interval (95%CI: 1.71–2.15), the father only (OR 5.21; 95%CI:1.71–15.86) or both parents (OR 3.01; 95%CI: 2.41–3.75). However, studies on father andboth parental statures suffered from substantial heterogeneity, imprecision and mixedqualities, therefore, they should be cautiously interpreted.