bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HEYDƏR ƏLİYEV VƏ AZƏRBAYCAN TƏHSİLİ
Authors:   Lənkəran Dövlət Universiteti tarix üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, Qədir qızı Məcidova Leyla , Yelmar qızı Əliyeva Zərifə ,   Lənkəran Dövlət Universiteti magistrant
Published: June 2022

Açar sözlər: Azərbaycan, təhsil, dövlət, siyasət, lider, ulu öndər, ümummilli Key words: Azerbaijan, president, state, people, world, leader, country Azərbaycan tarixinin Heydər Əliyev dövrü taleyüklü məqamları, dövlətçilik uğrunda gərgin mübarizə və s. ilə öz tutumuna, kütləsinə görə bütöv bir mərhələ, epoxadır. Zaman etibarilə bizlərə çox yaxın olduğu üçün bu gün həmin dövrün tarixi qiymətini, dəyərini bəlkə də düzgün ifadə etmək bir qədər çətindir. Ancaq heç şübhəsiz, dövlətçilik, idarəetmə, regional siyasət, elm, təhsil, mədəniyyət, idman və s. haqqında yazılacaq nüfuzlu kitablar məhz Heydər Əliyev irsindən qaynaqlanacaq, xalqımızın bu dahi oğlunun fəaliyyəti elmi və elmipedaqoji cəhətdən daha mükəmməl öyrəniləcəkdır. Təbii ki, bu kitablarda ümummilli lider Heydər Əliyev bir hakimiyyət ustadı kimi, qətiyyətli dövlət başçısı kimi, müdrik siyasətçi, məsuliyyətli vətəndaş kimi, cəsur və tədbirli sərkərdə, Vətənini və millətini hədsiz məhəbbətlə sevən bir insan kimi, çətin anlarda hər zaman millətinin IX BEYNƏLXALQ ELMİ ARAŞDIRMALAR KONFRANSININ MATERİALLARI 4 iyun 2022 MATERIALS OF THE IX INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 4 June 2022 DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/2022/3/3 8 yanında olmağı bacaran şəriksiz və alternativsiz lider kimi hə
AZƏRBAYCAN XALQ CÜMHURİYYƏTİNİN SÜQUTUNUN HƏRBİ ASPEKTLƏRİ
Authors:   Silahlı Qüvvələrin Hərbi Akademiyası tarix üzrə elmlər doktoru, Sirac oğlu Süleymanov Mehman
Published: June 2022

Açar sözlər: müstəqillik, ordu, hərbi güc, sərhəd mühafizəsi, XI Qırmızı Ordu, işğal Key words: independence, army, military strength, boundary guarding, XI Red Army, occupation Azərbaycan Xalq Cümhuriyyətinin mövcudluğu dövründə dövlət quruculuğu sahəsində əldə edilmiş çox ciddi nailiyyətlərdən biri də milli ordunun yaradılması, onun təşkilatlatlandırılması və bu ordunun lazımi döyüş keyfiyyətləri əldə etməsi idi. Azərbaycan milli azadlıq hərəkatının liderləri şübhə etmirdilər ki, bölgədə mövcud olan mürəkkəb hərbi-siyasi şəraitdə real təhdidlərdən qorunmağın ən səmərəli və etibarlı yollarından biri məhz milli hərbi strukturların yaradılması və onların təşkilatlandırılmasıdır. Qısa müddət ərzində Cümhuriyyətin yüksək döyüş keyfiyyətlərinə malik olan ordusunu formalaşdırmaq mümkün oldu. Ordu quruculuğunun daha ahəngdar şəkildə aparıldığı 1919-cu ilin sonlarına Cümhuriyyət ordusunun tərkibində iki piyada diviziyasının tərkibində birləşmiş olan 1-ci Cavanşir, 2-ci Zaqatala, 3-cü Gəncə, 4-cü Quba, 5-ci Bakı, 6-cı Göyçay piyada alayları, 7-ci Şirvan və 8-ci Ağdaş piyada alayları, süvari diviziyasında birləşmiş olan 1-ci Tatar, 2-ci Qarabağ və 3-cü Şəki süvari alayları, iki topçu briqadası, 3 zirehli qatarı, zirehli avtomobillər taqımı, topçu və istehkam bölmələri və digər xidmət strukturları mövcud idi. Bu, son hədd deyildi. Çünki Hərbi Nazirlik 1919-cu ilin sonunda Cümhuriyyət Ordusunun şəxsi heyətinin ümumi sayını 20 minə çatdırmaq istəyirdisə, 1920-ci ilin sonuna isə bu rəqəmin 40 minə çatdırılacağı planlaşdırılırdı (1).
ASSOCIATIONS OF ENOS GLU298ASP (G894T) ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION GENE POLYMORPHISMS WITH METABOLIC DISORDERS IN PATHOLOGICAL PREGNANCY
Authors: Ostafiichuk Svitlana O. , Prudnikov Pavlo M. , Volosovskiy Pavlo R. , Zabolotnov Vitaliy O. , Boichuk Оleksandra H. , Henyk Nataliya I.
Published: June 2022

The aim: To determine the association between the Glu298Asp (G894T) polymorphisms of the eNOS gene with metabolic disorders in excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) pregnancy.
Materials and methods: 97 pregnant women in 9-12, and 37-39 weeks of gestation were examined. The recommended GWG was diagnosed in 33 (34.0 %), insufficient in 19 (19.6 %), and excessive in 45 (46.4 %) patients. Genetic variants of eNOS were analyzed by real-time polymerase chain reaction, lipid profile, and carbohydrate status were performed. The results were statistically analyzed using Statistica 6.0 program pack (StatSoft Inc., USA) and Microsoft Excel statistical analysis package.
Results: GWG in the group of patients with gene eNOS TT polymorphism was significantly higher (1.5-fold) compared to pregnant with GG – genotype (р<0.05). Pregnant, inherited the TT allele of the eNOS gene, associated with higher levels of hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, of lipoprotein low density, glycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and higher HOMA–IR compared to carriers of GG and GT alleles (р<0.05) in the third trimester, which is especially manifested in excessive GWG.
Conclusions: Decreased activity of the eNOS gene in the presence of pathological alleles is the initiator of impaired lipid and carbohydrate metabolisms and, as a consequence, excessive GWG. A high risk of excessive GWG was found in pregnant women with TT polymorphism Glu298Asp (G894T) (OR=4.52; 95%CI: 1.18-17.32; р<0.05) (frequency distribution of 73.7 %). Endothelial dysfunction is a pathogenetic link of excessive body weigh in pregnancy.
PROGNOSTIC CRITERIA FOR THE SELECTION OF INDIVIDUALS WITH DIFFERENT HEAT SENSITIVITY
Authors: Vadzyuk Stepan N. , Kharkovska Tetiana V. , Huk Viktoria O. , Dzhyvak Volodymyr H. , Papinko Ihor Ya. , Nikitina Iryna M.
Published: June 2022

The aim: To establish criteria for individual thermal sensitivity in almost healthy individuals aged 17-20 years.
Materials and methods: We surveyed 150 people aged 17-20 years. Heat sensitivity was previously assessed using our adapted questionnaire «Levels of heat sensitivity», in which according to the scale the number of points 0-6 indicates reduced heat sensitivity, 7-16 points - increased). All respondents underwent thermal testing. The subjects had auscultatory determination of pulse rate and blood pressure, after which the hands of both hands were immersed in a container with warm water (45° C) for 3 minutes. At the 2nd minute, pulse rate and blood pressure were determined. this procedure was repeated after the hands were removed from the water, and every 2 minutes until the pulse and blood pressure recovered over time. Before and after the heat test, a mathematical analysis of heart rate was performed using a computer software package, according to the manufacturer›s instructions.
Results: After conducting a thermal test in people with hypersensitivity, an increase in the average values of heart rate and blood pressure. In the group of people with lower sensitivity to heat, heart rate and blood pressure after the heat test decreased or did not change. As a result of statistical processing of data from mathematical analysis of heart rate, it was found that in persons with hypersensitivity after the thermal test increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system, while in subjects with reduced sensitivity to heat showed a slight advantage of parasympathetic nervous system.
Conclusions: Increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system in response to heat in people with hypersensitivity indicates the development of stress, and given the current trend towards long-term and constant increase in average annual temperature, this will lead to overstrain of regulatory mechanisms, depletion of functional reserves and reduced adaptability . Therefore, people with high heat sensitivity are particularly vulnerable to global climate change.
MODERN ASPECTS OF INTRAUTERINE INFECTION
Authors: Baloga Olga , Korchynska Oksana , Zhultakova Sylvia , Shlosserova Alena , Andrashchikova Stefania
Published: June 2022

The aim: To analyze the main types of intrauterine infections(IUI), their routes of transmission and features of the clinical picture, as well as the influence of pathogens on the course of pregnancy.
Materials and methods: Data review of native and foreign literature published over the past 5 years.
Conclusions: Summing up, it should be noted the role of infections in the pathogenesis of pathological conditions that form in the perinatal period. This is evidenced by numerous works on the problem of CBS. The most significant perinatal risk factors for fetal infection have been identified. It is proved that in the development of infectious lesions of the fetus, the severity of the disease, the localization of the pathological process, the rate of implementation, and manifestations of the pathology are an important type of pathogen, the path of penetration of microorganisms from mother to fetus to the immune response. Unfortunately, today the problem of preventing CBS is still far from being solved. However, knowledge of the pathogenesis, quality diagnostic methods, effective prevention, and treatment measures can significantly reduce the frequency of VUI and the severity of their consequences for the child.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL INTERAKTIF BERBASIS CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PPKN KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rahmawati Tirta Fitri
Published: June 2022

The aim of this research is to develop an E-Module product based on Contextual Teaching and Learning in the material of Unity and Integrity for 5th grade of Elementary School. The development of this E-Module uses The Research and Development method with the ADDIE development model consisting of 5 stages including Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The techniques of collecting data used in this research are interviews and questionnaires. The assessment of this research was carried out by involving three experts, an expert material lecturer, an expert media lecturer, and expert linguist lecturer and twenty three students of 5th grade at SDN Bendungan Hilir 05. Data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive statistical. The result indicate the E-Module based on Contextual Teaching and Learning for the material expert got a percentage of 88%, the media expert test got a percentage of 95%, and the linguist test got a percentage of 94%. The percentage of students trial for the one to one stage is 86%, small group is 88%, and field test is 91%. This E-Module based on Contextual Teaching and Learning is considered very feasible so, it can be used by student in learning for Civics on material of Unity and Integrity for 5th grade of Elementary School.
Teacher careers and professional dispositions in a diversified school market
Authors: Dannefjord Per , Persson Magnus
Published: June 2022

The marketization of the Swedish school system in the early 1990’s has led to an increased social segregation and organizational and pedagogical diversification, in terms of profiling, of Swedish schools. These differences are growing more visible and important for the teachers’ labour market since the teachers synchronise and incorporate professional dispositions and skills of only local validity and therefore only work in limited sectors of the school market. Thus, what seems like an extension of possibilities, through more diverse options, has transformed into a narrower and possibly more segregated labour market.
Spatial and temporal variation in NDVI and NDWI of the Ukhma River Basin, Central India
Authors: Singh S. , Kanhaiya S , Kumar Susheel , Yadav S. K.
Published: June 2022

The present study is a reasonable step on quantitative approaches of water management and advancement of groundwater potential for watershed development of the Ukhma River Basin with the help of remote sensing and GIS techniques. The Ukhma River is one of the significant NW (north-west) flowing tributaries of the Tons River in Central India occupying a 745 sq km area within the Kaimur and Rewa Group of rocks in the Son valley sector. It originates from Ledari Village and joins the Tons River near Deokhar village, Satna District, Madhya Pradesh, Central India. In the present study variations in NDVI and NDWI of the Ukhma River Basin has been measured significantly from 2006-2019. The NDVI and NDWI provide turbidity estimations of the basin's vegetation cover and water resources. The change in NDVI and NDWI detection from 2006-2019 indicates that the area susceptible to erosivity increases the surface runoff reduces the infiltration rate.
Member of the Presidium of the Executive Committee of the Comintern E. Rudnyánszky in the Works of Foreign Historians
Authors:   School No. 1381, Suzdal’tsev Il’ya A.
Published: June 2022

This article examines the biography of the Hungarian communist Endre Rudnyánszky, one of the leaders of the Comintern in 1919–1921 and member of the Presidium of the Executive Committee of the Communist International (ECCI). The paper is based on the publications of foreign historians (mainly Hungarian): György Borsányi, György Milei, Józsa Antal, Tibor Kosztolánczy, Erika Nemeskéri, Levente Sipos, Lajos Terbe, Miklós Mesterházi, Pierre Broué (France), etc. In addition, the author turned to the reminiscences of Rudnyánszky’s contemporaries, primarily his fellow party members Mátyás Rákosi and Sándor Szerényi, which shed some light on his professional qualities and certain character traits. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that these materials have not previously been used in Russian publications, although these are quite valuable sources as they fill serious gaps in Rudnyánszky’s biography. The paper dwells on the main stages in his career: life before the start of World War I; activities in Soviet Russia after his liberation from captivity, before the founding of the Comintern; work in the Comintern; disappearance, life in Romania followed by the return to the USSR, arrest, exile and release, as well as issues related to these events. The author concludes that Rudnyánszky’s biography remains one of the least studied among those of the high-ranking Comintern employees.
Semiotics of Doubles in Modern Eschatology
Authors:   The Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Prilutskiy Aleksandr M.
Published: June 2022

Traditionally, a double (or doppelgänger) is considered to be a personified part of one’s consciousness or subconsciousness, social experience, behavioural patterns, etc. represented as an independent actor of social relations (in a literary text, an independent character or a character claiming independence). Doubles are characters that have something in common. The study of the doubles phenomenon is often limited to artistic discourse, its religious interpretation, including in eschatological narratives, being poorly investigated. In the Christian tradition, the eschatological interpretation of doubles goes back to early Christian hermeneutics of the New Testament texts about false apostles and the Antichrist. This article analyses the mythology of doubles formed under the influence of modern eschatology. In terms of hermeneutics, modern versions of the theological mythologeme of doubles are attempts at an apocalyptic interpretation of information technology, while information models are assigned the role of demonic doppelgängers. Thus, a binary opposition is formed: the real world created by God vs the digital world of the Antichrist, functioning in a similar way to binary oppositions of mythological discourse. The content analysis of modern eschatological discourse identified the following key mythologemes of doubles in it: digital double-image, digital kingdom of the Antichrist, doubles of rulers and prominent personalities. The abovementioned mythologemes are analysed using the methods of semiotic and hermeneutic analysis. The sources of the study are original texts of the prophetic and pseudo-prophetic genres, popular among Orthodox subcultures, but found in the canon of the Russian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) as well.
THE PROCESS OF SOLONETZIZATION OF SOILS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF MINERALIZED WATERS
Authors:   Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor Ferghana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Yuldashev G. , Mirzaev U.B. ,   PhD, Associate Professor Ferghana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Khasanov R. ,   master's student Ferghana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Madaminov A. ,   master's student Ferghana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Nematov A. ,   master's student Ferghana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Gofurov B. ,   master's student Ferghana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Tojimatov A. ,   master's student Ferghana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

In the soils studied by us, changes in the composition of the soil absorption complex (SAC) occur mainly between three cations, such as Ca++, Mg++, Na+, the radii of which differ from each other within 20%. According to A.E., Fersman [11], when the ion radii differ by up to 20%, cations are considered interchangeable, in other words, isomorphic in the crystal lattices of minerals, which is why when irrigating with mineralized water, sodium ions replace Mg++ and Ca++ ions. This substitution occurs gradually and over a long period the influence of mineralized waters and at a certain stage quantitatively stabilizes. In order to predict the probability of the sodium cation entering the SAC, and therefore the potential danger of soil alkalinization during irrigation with mineralized waters, a special indicator SAR (Sodium adsorption ratio) is used, which, based on Ca ++, Mg ++, Na data, makes it possible to assess the quality of irrigation water. Our waters, both river and mineralized, had a low risk of salinization and alkalinization according to this indicator, and therefore, when they were used as irrigation water, they did not render the soil unusable for a short period of 3-10 years, i.e. in terms of solonetzization, there were no significant changes, the soils were not solonetzic and remained so. But the process of solonetzization took place.
STAGES OF THE FORMATION OF BUDDHISM IN CHINA
Authors:   Associate Professor Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Sadibekova B.D. , Alimardanova Z. ,   Researcher Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

This article is devoted to the stages of the formation of Buddhism in China. It deals with issues related to the history of the emergence and formation, as well as the further development of Buddhism in the country.
TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES IN CENTRAL ASIAN AND INDIAN ARCHITECTURE
Authors:   Head of Department Institute of Art History of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ulmasov A.
Published: June 2022

The article provides information about the originality and harmony in the architecture of Central Asia and India. This architectural transformation is approached in the example of the ornaments of Buddhist stupa.
PROPOSAL FOR THE OPTIMAL USE OF RECREATIONAL POTENTIAL IN TOURISM
Authors:   Professor Tashkent Financial Institute Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nazarova F.X. , Makhmudova A.P. ,   Associate Professor Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

in the article, ways of effective use of recreational and health resources in the development of tourism in our country have been developed and analyzed
INFLUENCE OF BUDDHIST SOURCES ON CHINESE LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
Authors:   Associate Professor Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khasanova F.
Published: June 2022

This article discusses the impact of Buddhism on Chinese linguistics and translation studies. On the basis of the historical development of cultural ties between China and India, the formation of the Chinese language of oral communication, the Chinese school of translation studies, is of particular importance. In the process of studying the genres of ancient Chinese spoken language as a source of language, a number of issues are clarified on the translation of Buddhist sutras into Chinese, their spread among the people, and the emergence of different genres accordingly.
CHINESE BUDDHIST MONKSʼ INFORMATION ABOUT CENTRAL ASIA
Authors:   Researcher Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khubbaliyeva M.X.
Published: June 2022

This article describes Chinese Buddhist monks who visited Central Asia and left valuable information about the history of our country in their memories.
THE ROLE OF GUEST HOUSES IN THE ORGANIZATION OF RURAL TOURISM
Authors:   Associate Professor Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Amriddinova R. , Islomov S. ,   Master's student Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

This article describes the procedures and requirements for the development of the hotel industry in Uzbekistan, the improvement of entrepreneurial activity in the organization of guest houses, the organization of guest houses in the conditions of our country.
THE IMPORTANCE OF INVESTMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TOURISM AND AGROTOURISM AND RURAL TOURISM
Authors:   Associate Professor Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Amriddinova R. , Islomov S. ,   Masterʼs student Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

The article describes in detail the opportunities and stages of development of agritourism and rural tourism in Uzbekistan, as well as its components. The analysis is based on the possibility of introducing an agricultural and tourism cluster.
INFLUENCE OF CONFUCIANISM, TAOISM AND BUDDHISM ON THE SOCIAL TRADITIONS OF CHINA AND NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES (JAPAN)
Authors:   Master's student Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Abdazimov J.
Published: June 2022

There are many teachings that have a strong influence on the public consciousness of the Far East, including Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, and their role in shaping the Chinese mentality and consciousness. The history of the emergence of these religions on the territory of the states is analyzed, during which various aspects of the relationship of Confucianism and Buddhism with the state are studied.
BUDDHIST AND TAOIST MOTIFS IN PU SUNGLING'S "LIAO JAI'S STORIES OF MIRACLES"
Authors:   Associate Professor Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ziyamukhamedov J.
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the transmission of Buddhist and Taoist motifs in the work of the famous Chinese writer Pu Songling "Tales of the Miracles of Liaozhai" (聊斋志异).
OPPORTUNITIES AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM AFTER THE PANDEMIC
Authors:   Associate Professor Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Abdukhamidov A.S. , Julieva Yu. ,   Master's student Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

The article provides information about the opportunities and prospects for the development of tourism after the pandemic, as well as the tourism potential of the country's regions.
FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Associate Professor International Islamic Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Valiev B.B.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the features of the development of modern areas of tourism in the national economy. It provides information on tourism reforms in Uzbekistan and the development of MICE tourism.
PILGRIMAGE TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN: RELATIONS WITH INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Associate Professor Bukhara State University Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Akhmedova M.
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the stages of development of pilgrimage tourism in Uzbekistan, the creation of new tourist routes, the effectiveness of work in this area, the role and importance of tourism in the development of the world economy. It also analyzes the international tourism organizations and their goals and objectives, as well as bilateral cooperation with our country, which contribute to the development of tourism in the world.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN THE FIELD OF TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Associate Professor Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Rakhimov Z.O.
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the development of the digital economy in the field of tourism, as well as internal and external factors influencing its development. The significance of this study is that the current review of the conditions and factors for the formation of the digital economy and the provision of information to tourism activities addresses the issues that are considered the most important impetus for its development.
THE ROLE OF INFORMATION SUPPORT IN THE STRATEGIC PLANNING OF TOURISM DESTINATIONS
Authors:   Associate Professor Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Rakhimov Z.O.
Published: June 2022

The article considers that one of the important areas that must be taken into account in the development and implementation of strategic planning of tourist destinations is the information support of the strategic planning system in tourism. It was also revealed that another important issue that should be given the most attention in the process of planning the tourist development of the city is the need to develop scientific and methodological support.
DESCRIPTION AND POTENTIAL OF ECOLOGICAL TOURISM RESOURCES IN JIZZAKH ECOTOURISM REGION
Authors:   Associate Professor Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Makhmudova A.P.
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the description and potential of ecotourism resources of the Jizzakh ecotourist district
DEVELOPMENT OF PILGRIMAGE TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Associate Professor International Islamic Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Gulyamova G.P.
Published: June 2022

The article examines the development of pilgrim tourism in Uzbekistan, factors and opportunities that affect it. Various approaches to the definition of the concepts of religious tourism, pilgrim tourism, Islamic tourism are analyzed. The achievements in the development of pilgrim tourism in the country are analyzed and the tasks that need to be solved are highlighted.
SOME COMMENTS ON THE HISTORY OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE TEMPLES OF THE BRONZE AGE OF ANCIENT BACTRIA
Authors:   Researcher Termez State University Termez, Uzbekistan, Qurbonov A.M.
Published: June 2022

This article presents some analytical views on the history of the construction of the first Bronze Age temples of Ancient Bactria, namely, Dashli - 1, Dashli - 3, Togolok - 1, 21, Sopollitepa and Jarqoton.
RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN ANCIENT CHINA (LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS IN DIACHRONIC ASPECT)
Authors:   Associate Professor Uzbek-Chinese Confucius Institute at Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nasirova S. A.
Published: June 2022

In ancient China, the system of managing religious affairs was a specific product of the system of feudal absolutism in China. This is a system of authorities established by the monarchs of ancient China, and the officials who served in them, who were engaged in the management of religious affairs. It was an integral element of the administrative system of ancient China. Different peoples of Ancient China had their own religious beliefs, which at that time coexisted in parallel. Primitive beliefs coexisted for a long time with later religions. In addition to the original Chinese Taoism, religious teachings from other countries came to China: Buddhism, Islam and Christianity. During the entire period of managing religious affairs under different dynasties, a set of rules for this administration was gradually formed, which meant the regulation of religious life. The religious affairs management system both in the central government and in the localities has evolved from simple to complex, while being combined with the administrative management system and being its integral part. The main source for this article was the materials of the Encyclopedia 中国大百科书全书.
SPREAD OF BUDDHISM IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Associate Professor Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khakberdiev K.
Published: June 2022

The article on the emergence of Buddhism, the discovery of Buddhist monuments in Uzbekistan, also provides information on the relevance of these monuments in terms of the development of the tourist opposite edge of the country.
HISTORY OF THE BAMIYAN STATUES OF AFGHANISTAN
Authors:   Researcher Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Zamaleeva Eleonora I.
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the history of the Bamiyan statues in Afghanistan.
A BRIEF ANALYSIS OF THE INFILTRATION AND SPREAD OF BUDDHISM IN CENTRAL ASIA
Authors:   PhD Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Askarov Mirzokhid M.
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the views on a brief analysis of the entry and spread of Buddhism in Central Asia.
CREATING A 3D MODEL OF BUDDHIST MONUMENTS AND DEVELOPING THEIR INTERACTIVE MAPS
Authors:   Associate Professor Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Abdukhamidov A.S. , Makhmudova A.P. ,   Associate Professor Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

The article focuses on Buddhism. In order to attract tourists and increase their flow, the need to create 3D modules of Buddhist monuments was revealed.
OBJECTIVE NECESSITY OF USING BUDDHIST MONUMENTS IN UZBEKISTAN IN THE FIELD OF TOURISM
Authors:   Associate Professor Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Sadibekova B.D. , Makhmudova A.P. ,   Associate Professor Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the development of tourism and attracting more tourists. The need to use Buddhist monuments to attract more tourists will be discussed.
FORMATION OF PRACTICAL COMPETENCES OF SCHOOLCHILDREN IN GEOGRAPHY
Authors:   Lecturer Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute Jizzakh, Uzbekistan, Khaydarova Surayo A.
Published: June 2022

Improving the quality of education requires an attitude based on new concepts of the new Uzbekistan. The article discusses the issues of modernizing the content of education, optimizing teaching methods and technologies and ensuring learning outcomes, the role of developing practical competencies in teaching geography, existing problems and ways to solve them.
NATURE OF TURKESTAN MOUNTAINS AND WAYS TO DEVELOP INTERNATIONAL MOUNTAIN TOURISM
Authors:   Master's student Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute Jizzakh, Uzbekistan, Kushbakova Sokhiba
Published: June 2022

Extensive study of the nature of the mountains of Turkestan, the scientific and practical basis for the development of international mountain tourism in the region.
GEOGRAPHICAL VIEW OF GARDENING IN SURKHANDARYA REGION
Authors:   Lecturer Termez State University Termez, Uzbekistan, Rakhmatov Abdukholiq F. , Alimardonova Asilabonu Q. ,   Student Termez State University Termez, Uzbekistan, Ortiqova Shakhnoza Z. ,   Student Termez State University Termez, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

In Surkhandarya region, agriculture (cotton, wheat, viticulture, subtropical fruits) is well developed on the basis of favorable natural geographical conditions and labor resources. However, there is no balance between the processing industry and the production of agricultural products. This is due, firstly, to the fact that ginneries don’t work at full capacity due to the decline in cotton production, secondly, to the lack of industrial enterprises processing fruits, grapes and other products. The article focuses on the field of horticulture in Surkhandarya region, highlights the achievements and shortcomings of this sector, and provides suggestions and recommendations.
THE ROLE OF GAT TECHNOLOGIES IN THE STUDY OF SURFACE WATER BODIES IN JIZZAKH REGION
Authors:   Master's student Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute Jizzakh, Uzbekistan, Zikirova Komila Ya. , Tursunboeva Ugloy B. ,   Master's student National University of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

This article focuses on the study of natural water bodies and hydraulic structures in the Jizzakh region on the basis of GAT technologies.
SOCIO-POLITICAL, CULTURAL AND SPIRITUAL LIFE OF CENTRAL ASIA AND IRAN IN THE X-XI CENTURIES.
Authors:   Lecturer Bukhara State Medical Institute Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Chorieva Madina A.
Published: June 2022

In the X-XI centuries, the power of the Samanid, Karakhanid and Khorezmshah dynasties was established in Central Asia. There is a tradition of patronage of science and culture on the part of local rulers. Many of them favored spirituality and enlightenment, which prompted them to patronage. The socio-economic interests of the peoples of the region in connection with the formation of local centralized states also dictated the need for the development of material and spiritual culture. There is an intensive development of architecture based on scientific calculation, innovation and progressive trends in architecture. Madrasahs, mosques, libraries, rabats, shelters, caravanserais, palaces are being built. Receives a strong impetus to the development of crafts and folk arts and crafts, processing of rocks. Strong bridges are being built, irrigation facilities are being built. Oral folk art-folklore is developing, literary languages ​​of local peoples are being formed. "Madrese" in Arabic means a building, a place where training sessions are held. The madrasahs created in the large cities of the region served as a higher educational institution where religious knowledge and secular sciences were taught. In Khorezm and Shash, devices were built to observe the heavenly bodies.
CUISINE, COOKING AND HOSPITALITY OF THE PEOPLE OF SOUTHERN UZBEKISTAN: TRADITION AND MODERNITY
Authors:   Associate Professor Termez branch of the Tashkent Medical Academy Termez, Uzbekistan, Tursunov Nurullo N.
Published: June 2022

Described in the article, the rich material and moral culture of the population of southern Uzbekistan, being an inseparable part of the general national culture of the Uzbek people, at the same time has features characteristic only for this region, that is, the culture of regional and local significance. Therefore, the study of the culture of the population of this region requires constant and unwavering attention from researchers. This article scientifically researched the culture of the southern regions of the population of the country - Kashkadarya and Surkhandarya regions, which made its rich tape into the national ethnoculture of our people.
THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN COMMUNITY AND FAMILY SOCIAL PROTECTION
Authors:   Lecturer Tashkent State Technical University named after I.Karimov Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Rokhataliev M.
Published: June 2022

In this article, in the process of building a legal, democratic and civil society in our country today, the morality of parents, family relationships, love of children play an important role in determining the neighborhood and family culture. relationship. The fact that the neighborhood and the family have children, bring up the child from this place, the help of future citizens of the society, the invaluable responsibility is a blessing based on evidence.
THE ROLE OF THE STATE LANGUAGE IN THE ESSENCE OF THE IDEA OF NATIONAL INDEPENDENCE
Authors:   Master's student National University of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Egamberdiyev Alisher M.
Published: June 2022

This article analyzes the granting of Uzbek the status of the state language as an important strategic step towards the idea of national independence. The process of implementing the policy of active integration of the state language into public life is covered. In addition, it was argued that the implementation of state language policy is a necessary condition for an effective fight against the consequences of colonialism. The work done to further develop the Uzbek language and improve language policy in the new Uzbekistan is analyzed.
“VICTORY PARK" - A HIGH EXAMPLE OF COURAGE OF THE UZBEK PEOPLE IN THE SECOND WORLD WAR
Authors:   Professor Tashkent Financial Institute Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Oblomurodov Naim Kh.
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the importance of the Victory Park built in Tashkent as a great example of the courage of the Uzbek people during the Second World War. It says that the park today serves as a demonstration of the courage and stamina of Uzbeks during the war years, high human qualities and the upbringing of the younger generation in the spirit of devotion to the Motherland.
CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL AGE DEVELOP COGNITIVE PROCESSES AND CRITICAL COGNITION AND DEVELOP EFFECTIVE REFLEXIVE ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Master's student Pedagogical Institute of Termez State University Termez, Uzbekistan, Jurayeva Mokhinur S.
Published: June 2022

In ontogenesis, the period from 3 to 7 years is the age period of the kindergarten. Taking into account that there are very rapid qualitative changes in the psychology of preschool children, it is possible to divide the pre-school age into 3 periods (3-4 years), the junior preschool period (4-5 years), the junior kindergarten period (6-7 years), and the senior kindergarten period into 6-7 years. The child in the process of development begins a relationship with the world of subjects and phenomena created by the generation of personality. The child actively mastered and mastered all the achievements that humanity has achieved. Basically, from this period, the independent activity of the child begins to intensify. The education given to children of kindergarten age is a period of mastering their complex movements, formation of elementary hygiene, cultural and labor skills, development of speech and formation of the R with the first bud of social morality and aesthetic taste.
WAYS OF ORGANIZING THE EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION ON THE BASIS OF A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH
Authors:   Master's student Pedagogical Institute of Termez State University Termez, Uzbekistan, Khursanova Dilshoda B.
Published: June 2022

Ushbu maqolada maktabgacha ta`lim muassasalarida o‘yinlardan foydalanish, o‘yinning bola hayotidagi o‘rni masalalari yoritilgan.
Synthesis of odorants in flow and their applications in perfumery
Authors: Kleoff Merlin , Kiler Paul , Heretsch Philipp
Published: June 2022

Continuous flow technology is a key technology for sustainable manufacturing with numerous applications for the synthesis of fine chemicals. In recent years, the preparation of odorants utilizing the advantages of flow reactors received growing attention. In this review, we give an overview of selected methods for the synthesis of odorants in flow, including heterogeneously catalyzed reactions, gas reactions, and photochemical C–H functionalization processes. After a brief introduction on types of odorants, the presented odorant syntheses are ordered according to the main odor families “fruity”, “green”, “marine”, “floral”, “spicy”, “woody”, “ambery”, and “musky” and their use and importance for perfumery is briefly discussed.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Mahasiswa Terhadap Penggunaan Jasa Keuangan Syariah Bank Dan Non-Bank (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa STIES Indonesia Purwakarta)
Authors: Ratnasari Ratnasari , Khoeriah Ai Siti , Bahri Saepul
Published: June 2022

The third National Financial Literacy and Inclusion Survey (SNLIK) conducted by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in 2019 showed the financial literacy index reached 38.03%. This figure is an increase compared to the results of the 2016 OJK Survey, namely the financial literacy index of 29.7%. Thus in the last 3 years there has been an increase in public financial understanding (literacy) by 8.33%, the 2019 SNLIK also noted that the level of Islamic financial literacy rose slightly from 8.1% to 8.93%. Completing the survey conducted by the OJK, the 2019 Islamic Economic Literacy Index issued by BI reached 16.3% (well literate) out of a 100% scale which reflects the space for efforts to increase public understanding of Islamic Economics in the country. This study aims to determine the effect of student understanding on the use of Islamic banking and non-bank financial services. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative research method. The results of this study are the results of testing the validity of the understanding variable, it is known that rcount > rtable (0.213) with a significance value (p value) < 0.05 so that the understanding variable data is declared valid. Furthermore, the variable for the use of bank services obtained rcount > rtable (0.213) with a significance value (p value) <0.05 so that all statement items are declared valid. Next, it is known that the tcount is 5.417 > ttable (1.9904), with a probability value of 0.000 which means it is smaller than 0.05, then Ha is accepted, meaning that student understanding has a significant positive effect on the use of Islamic banking and non-bank financial services. And obtained a coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.271, meaning that 27.1% of student understanding is able to explain or influence the use of Islamic banking and non-bank financial services, while the remaining 72.9% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
Analisis Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Pada Bank Central Asia (BCA) Syariah Berdasarkan Metode Camel (Studi Kasus Pada PT Bank BCA Syariah Periode 2015-2019)
Authors: Purnama Yulia
Published: June 2022

Kondisi keuangan suatu lembaga keuangan sangat penting terjaga kesehatannya, sebagai salah satu cara untuk menjaga kepuasan nasabah dan menambah jumlah investor. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui analisis penilaian tingkat kesehatan pada Bank Central Asia (BCA) Syariah berdasarkan metode CAMEL di PT. Bank BCA Syariah Periode 2015-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sumber data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan diatas dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa tingkat kesehatan BCA Syariah periode 2015-2019 berdasarkan Capital (permodalan) mendapatkan predikat “Sangat Sehat”. Karena nilai CAR yang didapatkan lebih besar dari 12% sesuai dengan ketentuan Bank Indonesia. Tingkat kesehatan BCA Syariah periode 2015-2019 berdasarkan Assets (Kualitas Aktiva Produktif) mendapatkan predikat “Sehat”, karena nilai KAP yang didapatkan dibawah 10,35%. Tingkat kesehatan BCA Syariah periode 2015-2019 berdasarkan Management (Manajemen) dengan menilai tingkat NPM (Net Profit Margin) mendapat predikat “Cukup Sehat”, karena nilai NPM yang didapatkan berada di kisaran 66%-80%. Tingkat kesehatan BCA Syariah periode 2015-2019 berdasarkan Earning (Rentabilitas) menggunakan dua rasio ROA dan BOPO. ROA tahun 2015-2019 mendapatkan kategori “Cukup Sehat”, karena nilai ROA yang didapatkan berada di kisaran 0,5%-1,24%. Sedangkan tingkat kesehatan rasio BOPO periode 2015-2019 berada pada predikat “Sangat Sehat”, karena nilai BOPO yang didapatkan lebih kecil dari 94%. Tingkat kesehatan BCA Syariah periode 2015-2019 berdasarkan Liquidity (Likuiditas) menggunakan rasio FDR (Finance to Deposit Ratio) didapatkan predikat “Cukup Sehat”, karena nilai FDR yang didapatkan berada dikisaran 85%-100%. Tingkat kesehatan BCA Syariah pada tahun 2015-2019 menggunakan metode CAMEL berada pada posisi “Cukup Sehat”. Dikarenakan nilai CAMEL yang diperoleh berada pada posisi kurang dari 81%, atau berada pada rentang 66%-80%. Artinya bank dinilai cukup mampu menghadapi pengaruh negatif yang signifikan dari perubahan kondisi bisnis, faktor eksternal lain tercermin dari peringkat faktor penilaian, antara lain profil risiko, penerapan tata kelola, rentabilitas, dan permodalan yang secara umum cukup baik.
Assessing the effect of developed ayurvedic food for ADHD children on animal models
Authors:   Community Science College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Madurai - 625104, Tamil Nadu, India., PS Geetha
Published: June 2022

As stated by World Health Organization (WHO), a cerebral disarray are to amplify by 50 per cent in the year of 2020, is the fore most finding root of morbidity in kids. The kids represent on 40 per cent in India and the rate of psychopathology amid childhood is 5 to 15 per cent (The Global Economic burden of non-communicable diseases, 2011). ADHD is a multi factorial, highly heritable disorder, estimating a mean heritability of 76 percent (Farone and Mick, 2010). The spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) has been used as a genetic animal model of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The open field test for loco motor activity, Y-maze test for inattention and Electro-foot shock aversive water drinking test (EFSD) for impulsivity were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). However, impulsive behavior in the Ymaze tests, which is designed to detect anxiety-related behavior but also reflects impulsivity for novelty seeking, was comparable to Hyperactivity and inattention. ADHD like behaviors in SHR were ameliorated with methylphenidate at a low dose (0.05 mg/kg, i.p.). Rats were acclimated to their home cages for at least 7days before testing and all the rats were provided with commercially available normal diet. The animals were given fresh ayurvedic based health mix diet with 3 per cent, 6 per cent and 12 per cent incorporation of medhya rasayana (Centella asiatica and Bacopa monneri) daily for 100 g for each rat and leftover food was collected on next day measured and discarded. The body weights of each rat were measured every week. All the protocol and experiments were conducted in compliance with the ethical principles and guidelines provided by the committee. The experimental groups, consisting of 6 animals per drug and dose, were chosen by means of a randomized schedule and animal study has been carried out for three months. All tests took place between 9:00 am and 6.00 pm. Animal treatment and maintenance were carried out in accordance with the Principles of Laboratory Animal Care. Key words: ADHD, Bacopa monnieri, Centella asiatica, Medya rasayana, SHR.
Membangun Kembali Social Capital Dalam Rangka Reformasi Administrasi di Indonesia
Authors: Jurnal Kebijakan & Manajemen Publik Jurnal Governance , Astuti SRI Juni Woro
Published: June 2022

Social capital is the public goods created by the community and owned by the community as well, not by individuals or government, nor by groups who have abundant resources. Social capital is formed by itself in a relatively long period of time, as well as the formation of value systems or culture in general. Therefore, when social capital has been formed, it will be hard to break away (unlike financial capital). By applying high ethical standards in public service, the social capital which is slowly fading will bounce back by itself. But it's certainly not easy. It takes commitment and integrity of government administrators to actually apply these ethical standards with a consistent and adequate legal system to provide a deterrent effect for those who break them. Economic emphasis on public sector change puts a high value on what is regarded as something that can not be avoided, namely the good of private models in managing the organization, described as a "more productive", which are different approaches to public services commonly referred to as bureaucratic.
Evaluation of transmutation rate of some LLFP in experimental fast reactor JOYO
Authors: Amrani Naima , Boucenna Ahmed , Galahom Ahmed Abdelghafar
Published: June 2022

A transmutation process of three long-lived fission products (79Se, 99Tc and 107Pd) in the experimental fast reactor JOYO is postulated. The possibility of increasing the transmutation rate utilizing the high neutron flux present in the JOYO reactor by loading neutron-moderating subassemblies in the reflector zone has been investigated. A cluster of reflector subassemblies was replaced with beryllium or zirconium hydride (ZrH1.65) moderated subassemblies. These moderated subassemblies surrounded one central test subassembly that would contain the three long-lived fission products (LLFP) simultaneous and without isotopic separation. ChainSolver 2.34 code is used to calculate the transmutation rates. In this study, the new characteristics of LLFP transmutation in a fast reactor using moderator materials were shown for future applications.