bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Entrepreneurial Education on Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation of University Students: A Systematic Review
Authors: Teles Amaral Daniella
Published: January 2024

The level of entrepreneurship in a country is an important determinant of economic growth and success. However, it is essential to ensure that individuals are gaining the necessary knowledge and skills to choose an entrepreneurial career upon completion of their studies. A qualitative research approach was employed by systematically reviewing approaches to entrepreneurial education and their effect on an individual’s entrepreneurial orientation. Data were analysed by means of thematic content analysis. Articles were identified in prominent databases according to a set of inclusion and exclusion criteria. The findings were grouped into six themes: The importance of the practical nature of entrepreneurial education; the impact of entrepreneurial education on the economy; entrepreneurial education approaches; the importance of individual entrepreneurial orientation; common individual entrepreneurial orientation factors and the interchangeability of individual entrepreneurial orientation, intrapreneurial orientation, and entrepreneurial attitude orientation. The findings of the systematic review indicate that there is a gap in the current body of knowledge, and the value of the study lies in the fact that many studies have explored the influence of entrepreneurial education on the intention of students, but very few have analysed this influence based on a student’s individual entrepreneurial orientation. Furthermore, findings also reveal that current entrepreneurial education approaches employ theory-based teaching but do not place enough emphasis on practice-based teaching. The findings of this study contribute to the existing body of knowledge by investigating the influence that entrepreneurial education has on the individual entrepreneurial education of university students.
EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: COMMUNICATION, GROUP COLLABORATION, LEADERSHIP AND MOTIVATION
Authors: Huda Khasbulloh , Sholeh Rachmad , Waluyo Sugeng Eko Yuli , Efendi Mohamad Johan
Published: January 2024

This study examines how communication, group collaboration, leadership, and motivation affect to employee performance. This study was conducted at the office of the ministry of religion in Mojokerto. This study used the validity and reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, partial t test, and f simultaneous test. communication, group collaboration, leadership and motivation all affect employee performance. Partially  the variable group collaboration, leadership and motivation has a direct affect on employee performance, but communication does not.
THE IMPACT OF PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT, LEADERSHIP, AND WORK MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Rahmawati Ulfa , Joenarni Elly , Kridaningsih Anna , Fitriani Zenita Afifah
Published: January 2024

This study examines how perceived organizational support, leadership, and work motivation affect on employee performance. The unit of analysis used is the employees at the company CV. Amanah. This study included all employees. This study randomly selected 18 people. This study uses primary and secondary sources. The validity and reliability test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression test, and hypothesis test were used in this study. Perceived organizational support, leadership, and work motivation partially and concurrently affected employee performance. Even if the effect was somewhat meaningful, motivates workers and affects UD performance.
Cryptocurrencies in Nigeria
Authors: Izevbigie Iyen Don-Pedro , Alegbe Alegbe
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The objective of this paper is to theoretically examine the place of the use of cryptocurrencies in entrepreneurship, accounting and taxation in Nigeria.

Design/methodology/approach: The methodology used is library-based research through review of related extant literature which informed the position taken in this paper. From the critical review of literature, it can be inferred that despite the novelty and attraction these digital currencies promise, it is not without inherent limitations, but requires the needed legal and regulatory framework in order for it to enhance security of the value of money of the owners who may want to key into it usage.

Findings: It is therefore recommended that the relevant national and international money market/financial regulators and authorities should take proactive steps in coming up with the needed framework to help eliminate any doubt that may be associated with the use of cryptocurrencies.

Paper type: Research Paper.
Sorghum Sticks (Sorghum bicolor) with Added Protein Source: Dumbo Catfish Meal (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Rahardiantoro Ryan , Noerhartati Endang , Rahayuningsih Tri
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The study aims to determine the combination of selected treatments in the proportion of sorghum flour: wheat and the amount of dumbo catfish meal and the financial feasibility of the sorghum stick business.

Design/methodology/approach: The study used a Group Randomized Design (RAK) factorial pattern with factor (P) proportion of sorghum flour: wheat (P1 = 25:75, P2 = 50:50, and P3 = 75:25) and factor (K) concentration of dumbo catfish meal (K1 = 20% and K2 = 30%), with three repeats. Observations in the study include analysis of protein, fat, water, ash, total and carbohydrate levels, yield tests, developmental tests, and organoleptic tests, including preferences for colour, aroma, taste, crispness, and texture. Data processing of protein, fat, water, ash, carbohydrate, yield, and growth values is analyzed using fingerprints (ANOVA). If there is a fundamental difference, it will be continued with the Duncan test with a confidence level of 95%. Organoleptic test data uses the Friedman test. Alternative selection is done to determine the selected treatment using the Expected Value method. The Weight test method is carried out to determine the importance of the weight of each parameter. The financial feasibility of the sorghum stick business in this study uses the BEP (Break Even Point), NPV (Net Present Value), IRR (Internal Rate of Return), and PP (Payback Period) methods.

Findings: Based on the study's results, the P1K2 treatment (proportion of sorghum flour: wheat flour 40:60 and dumbo catfish flour concentration 30%) became the selected treatment with an expectation value of 8.20. This treatment yields 74.92%, water content 12.59%, ash content 3.65%, protein content 8.99%, fat content 19.49%, carbohydrate content 55.28%, and development power 95.58%. It has a total percentage of liking for colour 96.7%, aroma 94.5%, taste 88.9%, and texture 98.9%. The results of the financial analysis of sorghum sticks are worthy of development, with BEP parameters of 20,623 packs equivalent to IDR 408,294,154.00, NPV of IDR 116,980,531.71, IRR reaching 17.79%, PP 3 years 3 months.

Research limitations/implications: This research is specifically for the development of a sorghum stick product entrepreneurial with Added Protein Source: Dumbo Catfish Meal (Clarias gariepinus)

Practical implications: The development of sorghum-based entrepreneurship products must continue to be promoted to continue to support food security
Design and Implementation of Engine Order Telegraph With RS485 Communication for Ship Maneuvering
Authors: Herlambang Sri Mulyanto , Imanto Frengki , Winardi Slamet , Budijanto Arief
Published: January 2024

EOT (Engine Order Telegraph) is the embodiment of a machine-human interface that is controlled by the captain of the ship for safe and sustainable ship maneuvers as a basic part of a connected remote propulsion system. Remote control systems on modern ships usually have a control transfer system that allows control to be transferred between locations. Remote control is usually possible from two locations: the platform and the Engine Control Room (ECR). Some ships do not have a remote control handle on the ECR. When in bridge control mode, the bridge handle directly controls the engine set point. When in Engine Control Room mode, the bridge handle sends a telegraph signal to the ECR and the ECR handle controls the control system set point. In local control, the remote control system is inactive and the bridge handle sends a telegraph signal to the local control position and the machine is operated by its manual control in the engine room. In this study, an EOT device will be realized using the Arduino Mega2560 microcontroller and data communication using the RS485 serial from the bridge to the engine control room.
Philosophy of History in the Era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution
Authors:   The Korean Society of History of Historiography, Choi Seong Cheol
Published: January 2024

Today is the era represented by the ‘4th Industrial Revolution’, ‘Anthropocene’, and ‘Post-Covid-19 World’. This article is a kind of essay that explores how history or historiography should be defined or reshaped in this period of great civilizational transition and what a new philosophy of history would look like where the current landscape of historical thought is marked by a “poverty of philosophy of history.” From the perspective of big history or natural science, human history has no choice but to be studied with an approach that is different from the traditional methods. The possibility of a new philosophy of history can be considered in four dimensions: ⑴ time, ⑵ space, ⑶ human, and ⑷ stage. First, the time of history is going beyond the modern concept of ‘acceleration’ and is now moving towards ‘rapid speed’. Second, the concept of space in history is also expanding beyond real space to virtual space in the era of the metaverse. The concept of humans in history is also expanding today beyond the traditional view of humanity to posthumanism and transhumanism. Finally, the stages in history can also be newly reconstructed by keywords such as nature, science, and technology, breaking away from the three- or five-stage theory based on historical development presented in traditional philosophies of history.
The Anthropocene and the Future of History: The Implications of Dipesh Chakrabarty’s Theoretical Work
Authors:   The Korean Society of History of Historiography, Kim Yong Woo
Published: January 2024

This article starts from the premise that a critical friendship between the Anthropocene hypothesis of natural scientists and humanist history is urgently needed. The field of Earth System science is arguably the most prominent and leading proponent of the Anthropocene hypothesis. In this article, I will focus first on the nature and characteristics of the field of Earth System science and then on historian Dipesh Chakrabarty's interpretation of the Anthropocene hypothesis in terms of philosophical anthropology. Chakrabarty's case illustrates the potential for a friendly dialogue between the Earth System sciences and the humanities, especially history, to open up new perspectives. Next, I will explore the possibilities of three new Anthropocene histories based on Chakrabarty's philosophical anthropology of the Anthropocene. While Chakrabarty's Anthropocene histories remain at the theoretical level, it does highlight the challenges and difficulties that historians must grapple with when considering the future of history in the Anthropocene. The predicaments and difficulties in Chakrabarty's theoretical discussion are also the predicaments and difficulties of the Anthropocene itself.
Wooden Tablet of the Household Register from Lelang Commandery’s Characteristic as a Historical Source and the Commandery’s Composition of Residents
Authors:   The Korean Society of History of Historiography, Lee Jongrok
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this paper is to review the original text and related studies of the “the Household Register of Lelang Commandery,” which was a wooden tablet recording the number of households of the Lelang Commandery. It specifically focused on the issues about the ethnic composition of the population of Lelang Commandery, since the ethnic composition was closely related to the commandery’s governance over the residents. The discussions about the ethnic composition was closely related to the debate over classification criteria for the households listed under Kiho(其戶) in the Register. Accordingly, the paper suggested that the criteria of the households listed under Kiho were an ethnic distinction between Han Chinese and Old Chosŏn’s population.
This ethnic distinction in the register reflected active process of Sinicization to the residents of the commandery from the Han Empire, which influenced the number of resident per household. Although there was assuredly intensity difference, Sinicization was applied to the ‘Seven Counties in Yŏngdong,’ which were believed to be the most unstable region for the Han Empire’s governance. As a result, the system of the commandery’s governance remained in this region for a long time, and only those from different ethnicity replaced the original members of this system after the counties transferred into marquisates.
A Study on the defense perception and response in 『HadongYuksa』
Authors:   The Korean Society of History of Historiography, Park In-ho
Published: January 2024

In the Chosun dynasty, the academic logic that Japan should be viewed from an objective point of view has begun to emerge from the previous notion of emotional and enemy. The reason for this change was that the Chosun scholars were able to rediscover Japan by reading the visiting records of Korean diplomats. Diplomats visiting Japan were allowed to give their friends the records they wrote while visiting Japan.
As a result, the change in the perception of diplomats about Japan could be conveyed to the contemporary scholars of the Chosun dynasty. Meanwhile, in the early 19th century, with the introduction of Western, there was a heightened sense of spirit for the invasion of external forces in society as a whole. As a result, a sense of crisis over Japan's re-invasion increased and awareness of national defense was strengthened.
In the process of revising and supplementing Han Chi-yoon’s 『 HadongYuksa』, this background of the times played a role, and it was expressed as a 「Bonzobeigo」 item in 「Ilbonko」 and the aspect of national defense was further strengthened.
This change is related to the rise of foreign scholars in Japan, creating a national academic climate, and as a result, calls to change Japan’ region where diplomats go, which has led to a general heightened sense of external crisis in the Chosun.
In 『HadongYuksa』, it was urged to defend the gateway and the sea through the explanation of the change of the northern tribe and the sea route, and emphasized the preparation of the defense measures for the territorial defense.
The Defense perception In 『HadongYuksa』 is largely due to the heightened interest in the historical geography of Korea and territorial consciousness, which is in line with the silhak scholars who were one of the central tasks of establishing the status of their own country and grasping their own history.
The Presentation of the Great War in the Primary School textbooks in Fascist Italy
Authors:   The Korean Society of History of Historiography, Moon Jun Young
Published: January 2024

Mussolini's regime, which aimed to cultivate 'new' Italians to fascistize Italy, had the goal to establish the Fascist interpretation of history as the nation's official historiography through public education. From the early years in power, it therefore tried to control history education at schools and introduced the state's examination and approval of textbooks. However, despite the Central Commission of the Textbook Examination's hard work for years and the frequent change of the examination criteria, most of the textbooks produced under the system failed to satisfy the Fascist regime. What the schoolbooks made the regime particularly disappointed was their view and narrative on the First World War. Thus Mussolini's government finally monopolized the production of textbooks for primary schools all over Italy from 1930 for more direct and concrete teaching of the Fascist view of history. This essay is a study to examine this Fascist state textbook: first, it looks into the regime's ultimate motivation to abandon the textbook exam and approval system and to decide the monopolization, and then it demonstrates what interpretation of history the Fascist regime taught Italian children by comparing and analyzing (how different and why) the narratives on World War I between the 1920s' schoolbooks and the Fascist state textbook, Libro unico di stato.
Three theses of historical temporality in the posthumanist era: Multiplicity, Presentism, and Subjectivity
Authors:   The Korean Society of History of Historiography, Song Chungki
Published: January 2024

The discussion of the Anthropocene, concerns the global environments and reflection on traditional humanism, which have taken place after COVID-19, led to new changes in the historiography. These changes are more in-depth and fundamental than those raised by so-called 'postmodern history' or memory boom. Above all, the changes of the historical temporality are of importance. Three changes that are closely related to each other, are detected. Firstly, there is no one single temporality in history. Instead multiple temporalities of society and nature coexist now. Secondly, the modern historical temporality, which is composed of the past, present, and future, faced a crisis and entered a period where only the present expands. Various factors are into play in this, but in my view, the increased 'networks' between humans and non-human beings play a key role. Thirdly, it is now starting to give more meaning to subjective than objective temporality. Because the time is considered now disconnected rather than continuous, historical events are constituted not by the objective but by the subjective meanings.
Konjungsi Subordinatif dalam Cerpen Kasur Tanah Karya Muna Masyari
Authors: Sariasih Yanti , Humairo Aisyah , Astuti Cekly Panti , Puryanti Yulia , ‘Ayun Zahra Qurrota
Published: January 2024

This study aims to describe the use of subordinating conjunctions in the short story Kasur Tanah by Muna Masyari. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach. The source of research data is the short story Kasur Tanah by Muna Masyari. The technique used to collect data is the read-note technique. The analysis technique used is descriptive technique. The results of this study show that the use of subordinating conjunctions contained in the short stories Kasur Tanah is quite diverse. The use of subordinating conjunctions in question includes time subordinating conjunctions, goal subordinating conjunctions, cause subordinating conjunctions, concessional subordinating conjunctions, method subordinating conjunctions, tool subordinating conjunctions, and comparative subordinating conjunctions. The results of this study can be used as a learning reference for all readers.
Development of a Molecular Biology Experimental Program for Gifted Science Students to Understand Biological Characteristics through Protein Profiles
Authors:   Korean Science Education Society for the Gifted, Kim Jinhee , Kim Jeongsik
Published: January 2024

Proteins are essential biomolecules that govern cellular activities and play a crucial role in understanding the characteristics of living organisms. A proper understanding of proteins is essential for comprehending the life sciences at the molecular level. In this study, our objective is to provide an experimental educational program for science-gifted middle school students to grasp the concepts of protein-based molecular biology. The experiments we have designed aim to analyze proteins from various organisms, helping students gain insights into their characteristics. To achieve this, we extract proteins from Escherichia coli, yeast, and human plasma/blood cells, and then separate total proteins by size using protein electrophoresis after adjusting their concentrations. Subsequently, we qualitatively determine the quantity and size of proteins through protein staining/de-staining processes. This is followed by discussions and comprehension of the major proteins in relation to biological characteristics. The entire experiment takes approximately 6 hours, allowing participants to learn diverse and universally applicable molecular experimental techniques related to protein analysis. To assess the effectiveness of this program, we conducted both a pre-test and post-test with nine participants who completed the experimental module, and we also gathered additional program feedback. The results of the experimental module showed high satisfaction among the participants, who did not encounter significant difficulties in understanding the experimental content. Furthermore, there was a slight increase in interest and career aspirations in molecular biology, and knowledge of intracellular protein roles and related molecular biology significantly improved. Therefore, This experimental program is expected to facilitate students in comprehending molecular biological concepts based on proteins and establishing a foundation for conducting molecular biology-related research, and ultimately to assist in making their informed career choices in the life sciences.
Difficulties Experienced by Newly Employed Teachers of Science and Mathematics at a Science Gifted Academy and Their Ways to O vercome: Focused on Teaching and Learning, Assessment and Research Guidance
Authors:   Korean Science Education Society for the Gifted, Lee Keunjune , Seo Haeae , Lee Hyesook
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to explore difficulties that newly employed teachers of science and mathematics have experienced at a science gifted academy and to investigate their ways to overcome their difficulties in terms of teaching andlearning, assessment, and research guidance. A survey and in-depth interview were administered with seven research subjects for this study. It was found that there were various difficulties that teachers experienced at a science gifted academy. For the teaching and learning area, teachers had difficulties in determining appropriate level of enriched content and considering characteristics of heterogeneous groups of students with different levels of understanding when they were preparing teaching contents. During class implementation, they still felt difficulties in judging the appropriateness of enriched contents and selecting proper topics for both students who had prior learning at a private academy and those who did not. For the assessment area, teachers went through difficulties in developing objective criteria to assess student performance, in grading unexpected descriptive answers with reliability, and in developing good items to discriminate various levels of abilities exhibited by individual students. For the research guidance area, teachers expressed difficulties in guiding students who did not follow teacher advices and students who did not understand recent theories related to their research themes and lack of research ideas. Other difficulties were also appeared. The major direction of ways to overcome difficulties seemed that teachers provide customized guidance and encouragement in consideration of individual students’ characteristics and make more efforts and time to improve their professionalism. In conclusions, in order to provide science gifted education in quality at a science gifted academy, it is necessary to explore in more details difficulties experienced by newly employed teachers and to more actively provide them with differentiated support to overcome difficulties.
Solving Polynomial Equations Using Lill’s Method and Geogebra, Python
Authors:   Korean Science Education Society for the Gifted, Choi Jaeung , Lee Sungjae , Kim Hyeonsol , Lee Eunsu , Jun Jongil
Published: January 2024

A major problem in algebra was to find a formula for the roots of polynomial equations of degree 5 or more, and it was proved by Abel and Ruffini that there was no formula for the roots. Lill developed the ‘graphical method’ by exploring the roots of polynomial equations using a geometric method rather than an algebraic method. To solve arbitrary polynomial equations, certain conditions of the ‘graphical method’ must be satisfied, but Lill did not provide a specific method for this. Beloch expressed quadratic and cubic equations using Lill's method and then discovered a method of satisfying specific conditions using origami. However, when the degree is 4 or more, several conditions must be satisfied simultaneously to solve it with origami, so there has been no research on solving the roots of arbitrary polynomial equations. Therefore, this study selected the following research questions. First, we develop a program that automatically solves quadratic and cubic equations using Lill's method, geogebra, and python. Second, we develop a program that automatically solves arbitrary polynomial equations of degree 4 or higher using Lill's method and python. As a result of the study, we were able to manually find the paths of quadratic and cubic equations using Geogebra and automatically find them using Python and develop a program to solve them using Lill's method. To find the path of an arbitrary nth degree polynomial equation of degree 4 or higher, we used object-oriented programming from the Pygame library to solve it. The significance of this research is that it visualizes the process of approximating the roots of an arbitrary polynomial equation, approaches it with a geometric method rather than an algebraic method, and develops a program to solve arbitrary polynomial equations in a generalized way.
Efficient Non-Recursive Tree Traversal Algorithm: Implementation Based on Breadth First Search and Performance Comparison
Authors:   Korean Science Education Society for the Gifted, Lee Juhyeong , Jeong Sangsu
Published: January 2024

The objective of this study is to present an efficient tree traversal algorithm in terms of execution time and implementation complexity. Trees, defined as acyclic connected graphs, are widely used in various fields of computer science. Unlike traditional recursive methods or depth first search implementations, this research proposes an implementation based on breadth first search. The algorithm improves execution time using a non-recursive approach and reduces implementation complexity by using only one-dimensional arrays and loops. Additionally, the algorithm has been optimized through a preprocessing phase. To evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm compared to existing ones, trees with random structures were generated and their execution times were measured. The results demonstrated that the proposed algorithm exhibits efficient performance.
Mathematical Analysis and Visualization of Optimal Strategies in the Expanded Colonel Blotto Game
Authors:   Korean Science Education Society for the Gifted, Jung Eunhoo , Cho Seungyun , Choi Junhyeok , Park Sanghoon , Song Sanghun
Published: January 2024

The Colonel Blotto Game is a game theory that can be applied to various social phenomena in reality, and prior research on various variations is also being conducted. This study attempted to build a strategy selection model using the concept of Quantal Response Equilibrium, an extension of the Nash Equilibrium, in the Colonel Blotto Game that assigned weights to each battlefield arrangement, identify the effectiveness of different strategies, and visualize the results. For this purpose, the rules and progression of the Colonel Blotto Game were mathematically defined and the optimal probabilistic strategy was analyzed. The results obtained using C++ were visualized and presented in two ways (a method based on troop deployment characteristic indicators and a method applying the PCA algorithm for dimensionality reduction). It was found that the smaller the model’s strategy selection volatility, the more dominant the equal distribution strategy is, and as the volatility increases, several characteristic strategies, including the equal distribution strategy, form a cyclical relationship.
A Heuristic For The No-Depot Minmax Multiple Traveling Salesmen Problem Based on Clustering And Variable Neighborhood Search
Authors:   Korean Science Education Society for the Gifted, Kim Minyu , Yoo Taeyeong , Hong Seonghyeon , Jeong Sangsu
Published: January 2024

In this study, we present the SlGi heuristic to address the no-depot minmax mTSP, comprising both construction and improvement stages. For each stage, we introduce a k-slice method algorithm and a SAG-insertion algorithm. Comparative analysis against clustering algorithms reveals the superior performance of the k-slice method across various data sets. Additionally, we compare minmax distances obtained using the SlGi heuristic with those from ES and MILP algorithms, as well as the optimal minmax distance. Results show that the SlGi heuristic achieves comparable minmax distances to algorithms in the literature and the known optimal solution. Notably, differences between the SlGi heuristic and the known optimal solution decrease with an increasing number of salesmen, accompanied by reduced execution time. Thus, the SlGi heuristic is expected to perfom better with a larger number of salesmen.
"Construindo Saberes: Caminhos Colaborativos na Formação de Professores para o Ensino de Ciências"
Authors: Leite Cristiana Brasilio Leite Brasilio
Published: January 2024

Resumo:
Introdução/Apresentação:
O presente artigo busca lançar luz sobre os "Caminhos da Educação nos Processos de Ensino e Aprendizagem" com foco especial na formação de professores para os anos ini
A ótica dos entendimentos e implicações da aterosclerose: o papel fundamental da inflamação no processo
Authors: Nepomuceno Josiane das Graças , Lima Daniel Borges
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Esclarecer o processo inflamatório da aterosclerose. Visa elucidar os mecanismos imunológicos, por trás da oxidação do LDL e disfunção endotelial. Evidenciar as principais complicações da oclusão arterial oriunda da projeção da placa aterosclerótica em direção ao lúmen vascular. Fonte de Dados: O presente artigo é uma revisão de literatura em que foram selecionados os artigos nas bases SciELO, PubMed e Google Acadêmico, com as seguintes palavras-chave: aterosclerose, inflamação, complicações, mortalidade, estresse oxidativo e morbimortalidade. Foram incluídos artigos atualizados na língua portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola, que apresentassem discussões dentro do tema abordado. Foram excluídos artigos com data de publicação anterior a 2000 e que apenas tangenciassem a problemática em questão. Síntese de Dados: Realizou-se a revisão de literatura baseada em artigos que expõem o desenvolvimento do processo de aterosclerose e o desdobramento do processo inflamatório que o acompanha. Dessa forma, verificou-se a relação dos biomarcadores inflamatórios, moléculas relacionadas à morte celular, déficit de moléculas concomitantemente à gravidade da aterosclerose, relação dos neutrófilos e os radicais oxidativos e, por fim, as consequências e complicações de pacientes que desenvolvem a aterosclerose. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a aterosclerose é uma doença inflamatória crônica, pois fatores inflamatórios, como ação de leucócitos, liberação de mediadores intercelulares locais e a presença de espécies reativas, são o motor dessa patologia. Ademais, trata-se de evento com graves complicações que fundamentam o estudo de novas técnicas terapêuticas e esclarecimento de sua patogênese.
Sociabilidades construídas: o uso social da arquitetura em 'Bracara Augusta'
Authors: Machado Diego , Magalhães Fernanda
Published: January 2024

Os conhecimentos sobre Bracara Augusta foram possibilitados, em grande medida, pelo desenvolvimento de atividades arqueológicas sistemáticas nas últimas décadas. Com efeito, a valorização dos dados arqueológicos provenientes de escavações realizadas em cidades provinciais permitiu a ampliação dos estudos sobre o mundo romano para além dos limites espaciais que a documentação textual proporciona. Nesse sentido, tentaremos analisar as formas como os habitantes mais proeminentes da cidade atuaram por meio da materialidade construída e consumida por esses grupos, como um indicativo do modo que as elites buscaram afirmar e manter os seus status perante seus pares e os demais habitantes do conuentus bracaraugustanus.
A paisagem mortuária romana e suas relações familiares sob a ótica de Sêneca (62 d.C.)
Authors: Omena Luciane Munhoz de , Carvalho Dyeenmes Procópio de
Published: January 2024

A sociedade romana comungava práticas de sepultamentos que se destinavam ao respeito aos mortos e à perpetuação de seus nomes na paisagem sagrada das necrópoles. Construídas nas vias de acesso das cidades, podemos percorrer, ainda, hoje, inúmeros sítios arqueológicos que presenteiam os visitantes com estruturas monumentais de sepulturas, as quais relacionam-se aos diferentes interesses e práticas sociais. Com isso em mente, este artigo tem como objetivo compreender as práticas mortuárias e suas relações com a memória a partir da paisagem funerária e das relações familiares no lógos filosófico de Lúcio Aneu Sêneca. Em diálogo com os vestígios materiais, pretende-se investigar o impacto da morte na corte neroniana à época de 62 d.C. A partir daí, serão traçadas reflexões acerca dos comportamentos aristocráticos em relação à família e ao luto e, dessa forma, ao analisar a prática da uirtus, compreender-se-á a criação de normas de condutas para a expressão pública da dor e a inserção de dimensões mais particulares e emocionais no modo como se lembravam dos mortos sob a perspectiva de Sêneca.
Transformação urbana, episcopado e hagiografia em Arles (séc. IV-VI)
Authors: Silva Paulo Duarte , Silva João Victor Machado da
Published: January 2024

Este artigo explora o amplo tema da relação entre transformação urbana e liderança episcopal nos séculos V e VI, com enfoque na cidade de Arles. Depois de apresentar uma visão geral da trajetória de Arles, naquilo que diz respeito à sua centralidade econômica, importância política e crescente liderança eclesiástica regional, recorremos à Vita Caesarii Arelatensis para analisar a relação entre referências espaciais e poder episcopal no caso de Cesário de Arles. Trata-se de uma hagiografia dedicada ao bispo e produzida em fins dos anos 540, que tem grande repercussão nos estudos históricos. Com base em uma comparação com as hagiografias de bispos precedentes, argumentamos que a maneira como a Vita Caesarii aborda o espaço e a memória indica uma mudança significativa na forma como o poder episcopal foi exercido entre a primeira década do século V e a metade do século VI, especialmente durante o bispado de Cesário (502-542).
Sobre a materialidade textual, a transmissão e a atribuição de um fragmento do 'Alcibíades' de Ésquines Socrático
Authors: Carvalhar Carlos Augusto de Oliveira
Published: January 2024

Este artigo pretende demonstrar como se correlacionam indicações diversas na atribuição de um fragmento a um autor e obra, partindo de um exemplo presente no Alcibíades de Ésquines de Esfeto, o Socrático. Para isso cobriremos o testemunho presente em Élio Aristides, no qual as anotações paratextuais em seus manuscritos indicam que se trata de uma citação, bem como há um escólio que identifica a obra e o autor da citação, sendo corroborado por uma frase isolada utilizada por Prisciano e pela indicação de Herodiano e Querobosco, além de fragmentos do papiro de Oxirrinco que apresentam uma indiscutível semelhança textual. Ademais, será apresentada a descrição do contexto de transmissão dos manuscritos de Élio e suas edições críticas, além das edições modernas e contemporâneas que recolheram os fragmentos de Ésquines, bem como serão discutidos alguns aspectos editorais dessas fontes textuais.
Ecos da antiga Bizâncio: formação ou fundação de uma pólis no Bósforo?
Authors: Furlani João Carlos
Published: January 2024

Antes de se ser remodelada e transformada em Constantinopla, a capital do Império Romano, Bizâncio era uma típica pólis litorânea que, mediante o comércio portuário, tornou-se economicamente próspera. Isso fez dela uma cidade vibrante, independente e multicultural. A localização favorável, os recursos abundantes e a expansão territorial fizeram de Bizâncio o ponto de cruzamento entre continentes, onde ocorriam intensas trocas comerciais, culturais e políticas. É pensando nessa Bizâncio que temos como objetivo, neste artigo, apresentar e discutir questões relativas à criação desta cidade portuária, sobretudo no que concerne à relação entre gregos e trácios na ocupação e desenvolvimento do sítio. Perseguiremos o intrigante questionamento da fundação ou formação de Bizâncio no Bósforo. Com isso, demonstraremos que sua memória se formou como um espaço multicultural e de reconstrução da identidade citadina. Para isso, reunimos diversos relatos de autores antigos, além de vestígios provindos da cultura material. Acreditamos que por sua localização fronteiriça, a imagem de Bizâncio oscilava entre dois polos e para assumir o controle do Bósforo e obter o apoio das demais póleis, os bizantinos precisaram solidificar sua identidade grega e atuar como uma espécie de benfeitora da oikumene. Mas, ao mesmo tempo, também precisaram lidar diplomaticamente com os grupos ditos bárbaros, isto é, os não-gregos.
Alexandria Ptolomaica na perspectiva de uma História Global
Authors: Climaco Joana Campos
Published: January 2024

Alexandria foi fundada no litoral mediterrânico egípcio pelo rei Alexandre III da Macedônia no início da sua campanha contra o Império Persa-Aquemênida (332/331 AEC). Nas décadas seguintes, a cidade litorânea substituiu Mênfis como a sede do poder monárquico no Egito. Seu desenvolvimento reconfigurou a dinâmica urbana e política no antigo território nilótico e formalizou a presença grega no Delta, nesse momento por meio de sua inserção também no comando egípcio. Em diálogo com as recentes perspectivas da História Global, a expectativa do presente artigo é repensar a história de Alexandria discutindo de que forma a fundação e história inicial da cidade a tornaram um local propício à mobilidade e entrelaçamentos.
A ATUAÇÃO DO MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO DO TRABALHO NO COMBATE AO TRABALHO ESCRAVO NA INDÚSTRIA TÊXTIL: O caso Zara
Authors:   , sena renne rocha
Published: January 2024

A presente pesquisa está direcionada a uma análise da atuação do Ministério Público do Trabalho no combate ao trabalho em condições análogas à condição de escravo na indústria têxtil. A relevância do tema é pertinente, uma vez que o problema continua a existir mesmo após a abolição da escravidão. Em relação aos métodos de estudos, optiou-se pelo método dedutivo, o qual proporciona o raciocínio e conclusões lógicas, o que viabiliza a ordenação das ideias. O trabalho é dividido em três capítulos, os quais descrevem as principais características do tema abordado, a ocorrência do fenômeno na prática e atuação do Poder Público no combate ao problema. Os resultados demonstram a necessidade da atuação do Poder Público no combate à escravidão contemporânea.
Algoritmo genético com interação social nebulosa
Authors:   , Teixeira Otávio Noura
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho apresenta um nova nova metaheurística híbrida e bioinspirada na natureza, baseada em três pilares fundamentais, que são: os Algoritmos Genéticos; a Teoria dos Jogos; e, a Lógica Nebulosa. Assim, o Algoritmo Genético com Interação Social Nebulosa, ou F-SIGA, é fundamentado e caracterizado por permitir aos indivíduos da população a possibilidade de participar do processo de Interação Social. Essa etapa é anterior ao processo de seleção para a geração dos descendentes, e nela eles podem obter ganhos através das disputas com outros indivíduos. Para isso, cada indivíduo é caracterizado por dois cromossomos, sendo um referente a solução do problema em questão; e, o outro, com a codificação genética da sua estratégia de comportamento. Como ambiente de disputas é utilizado o jogo Dilema do Prisioneiro, nas versões de 2-pessoas e N-pessoas, inclusive com a abordagem nebulosa. Além disso, os indivíduos são avaliados por uma função de fitness que engloba: a representação da solução do problema, os ganhos obtidos nas disputas e, ainda, o Fator de Experiència, que utiliza da experiência adquirida pelo indivíduo também como componente para auxiliar no processo evolutivo da população. Esta característica deu origem ao algoritmo ESIA – não previsto inicialmente – onde apenas as informações obtidas nas Interações Sociais são consideradas na seleção dos indivíduos para a etapa de reprodução. Metodologicamente, o trabalho evoluiu para o surgimento do algoritmo ESIA, que é uma nova classe de Algoritmos Evolucionários baseados em Interação Social. Sendo assim, este trabalho apresenta quatro algoritmos: o SIGA, o NpSIGA, o F-SIGA e o ESIA, com suas fundamentações teóricas e, também, resultados práticos ao aplicá-los à problemas de otimização global, com e sem restrições; e, à instâncias do Problema do Caixeiro Viajante.
O processo de implantação do planejamento estratégico em uma Santa Casa do interior paulista
Authors:   , Silva Thiago da
Published: January 2024

As instituições filantrópicas possuem enorme relevância no atendimento SUS (Sistema Único de Saúde) no Brasil. Na
maioria das cidades o único atendimento para a população carente é feito por estas entidades. Muitas delas
necessitam de um choque de gestão, por outro lado o financiamento inadequado dificulta certos avanços a médio e
longo prazo. Na cidade de Franca, uma proposta de intervenção proativa cria a figura do comitê Gestor Tripartite com
a finalidade de administrar a instituição, não mais ocorrer o aumento do endivamento bancário e garantir o
atendimento a população utilizando de ferramentas tradicionais da administração como Balanced Scorecard,
Planejamento Estratégico e Lean Healthcare o comitê gestor reúne semanalmente representantes do Estado, do
Municipio, da Entidade e da Promotoria criando uma visão sistema sobre o todo. O presente trabalho tem como o
objetivo a análise da implantação do Comite Gestor Tripartite no Complexo Hospitalar na Fundação Santa Casa de
Misericórdia de Franca, situado em Franca- SP.
Guia Orientador de Urgência e Emergência na Rede de Atenção Psicossocial (RAPS)
Authors: Rocha Felipe Ximenes Muricy da , Côrtes Marta Ferreira , Oliveira Clarice Furtado de
Published: January 2024

Este documento visa nortear as atribuições e fluxos para o atendimento às situações de crise em saúde mental que envolvem as unidades de Urgência e Emergência, Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS), Unidades de Internação Hospitalar e as articulações junto aos serviços de base territorial da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial (RAPS). Trata-se de um instrumento destinado a favorecer a organização das portas de entrada dos serviços de urgência e emergência. Todo o esforço foi direcionado para aprimorar a integração das urgências e emergências em Saúde Mental, dispositivos da Rede de Atenção à Urgência e Emergência (RUE), com os demais dispositivos da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial (RAPS). A expectativa é destacar o processo de implementação dos dispositivos, ressaltando novos experimentos vivenciados nesta cidade e seus principais resultados na introdução de mudanças nos modos de cuidar e gerir, considerando a participação direta das equipes de urgência e emergência e dos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial da cidade do Rio de Janeiro.
PROTOCOLO ASSISTENCIAL À PESSOA IDOSA
Authors: Carvalho Dayara de Nazaré Rosa de , Aguiar Viviane Ferraz Ferreira de , Bendelaque Dandara de Fátima Ribeiro , Figueira Simone Aguiar da Silva , Hereny Bárbara Amanda de Brito , Peixoto Ivonete Vieira Pereira
Published: January 2024

Caro leitor, esta obra é fruto da dissertação de mestrado intitulada de “Construção de um Protocolo Assistencial de Enfermagem ao Idoso com Câncer em Cuidados Paliativos na Atenção Primária à Saúde”, este protocolo assistencial foi desenvolvido com o intuito de auxiliar o enfermeiro na identificação dos principais Diagnósticos de Enfermagem e traçar as melhores Intervenções de Enfermagem ao idoso em Cuidados Paliativos Oncológicos na Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Ademais, a implementação de um protocolo assistencial à pessoa idosa, com foco nos cuidados paliativos e oncológicos de enfermagem na saúde coletiva, apresenta diversas vantagens. Primeiramente, um protocolo bem estruturado garante uma abordagem holística e personalizada, crucial no tratamento de idosos com câncer, considerando as complexidades físicas, emocionais e sociais inerentes a esta fase da vida.
A atenção especializada em cuidados paliativos dentro deste protocolo é fundamental para promover a qualidade de vida, oferecendo manejo eficaz da dor e outros sintomas angustiantes, além de suporte psicológico e espiritual tanto para os pacientes quanto para suas famílias. Além disso, a integração dos cuidados de enfermagem oncológica no contexto da saúde coletiva permite um acompanhamento mais abrangente e contínuo, facilitando o acesso a serviços de saúde e a coordenação entre diferentes profissionais e níveis de atendimento.
Esta abordagem multidisciplinar e integrada também contribui para a educação e o empoderamento dos pacientes e seus cuidadores, promovendo uma maior compreensão da doença e do tratamento. Por fim, a adoção de um protocolo assistencial específico para essa população pode levar a uma melhor utilização dos recursos de saúde, otimizando o atendimento e potencialmente reduzindo custos associados ao tratamento oncológico e cuidados paliativos no longo prazo.
EFEITOS GASTROINTESTINAIS DA EXPOSIÇÃO AO HEXACLOROCICLOHEXANO NO ORGANISMO HUMANO
Authors: Vieira Caroline Amorim Merçon , Benevenuto Byanca Ribeiro , Reis Tainá dos Santos
Published: January 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A Cidade dos Meninos localizada em Duque de Caxias/RJ, foi sede de uma fábrica de Hexaclorociclohexano (HCH), que é um composto de alta toxicidade que se acumula no organismo e no meio ambiente. Após a desativação em 1961, uma enorme quantidade de HCH foi abandonada no local, expondo a população aos malefícios deste inseticida. OBJETIVO: Avaliar os efeitos do HCH no sistema gastrointestinal dos habitantes da Cidade dos Meninos. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, comparativo e controlado. A amostra foi constituída por 29 moradores da CM atendidos no período de março à setembro de 2023. Foram realizados questionários epidemiológicos, sociodemográfico, qualidade de vida (SF-36), além de avaliação de doenças gastrointestinais funcionais. Os dados foram submetidos à análise qualitativa. RESULTADOS: Os moradores da CM incluídos no estudo apresentavam idade média de 50±15,5 anos, onde 69% eram mulheres, 65,5% negros (pretos e pardos) e 69% tinham ensino médio completo. A maioria tinha contato com solo (72,4%), utilizava água de poço (72,4%) e consumia alimentos produzidos na CM (89,3%). Muitos afirmaram ter boa qualidade de vida (SF-36 score de 69±19), mesmo residindo em área de risco ambiental e a saúde humana. A maioria dos pacientes entrevistados (86%) não apresenta sinais de alterações no sistema gastrointestinal, como apendicite, doenças relacionadas a vesícula biliar, úlceras estomacais ou dores inespecíficas. Já no que se refere aos sintomas funcionais, foi observada a ocorrência de, pelo menos, 5 sintomas funcionais moderados em 48% dos participantes, havendo maior destaque para o refluxo ácido, roncos no estômago, ar no estômago, fezes duras e evacuação incompleta. CONCLUSÃO: Foi observada alta frequência de sintomas funcionais (ao menos 5) nos indivíduos avaliados, o que seria incompatível com os hábitos alimentares da população rural, sugerindo possíveis efeitos do HCH no sistema gastrointestinal dos habitantes da Cidade dos Meninos.