bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LITERARY CLASSICS IN JAPANESE MANGA: СOMICS BY TEZUKA OSAMU
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Magera Yulia A.
Published: December 2021

Tezuka Osamu is one of the first manga artist, who started to transform works of classical literature into the language of Japanese comics. Among his works we can distinguish the comic adaptation of Goethe’s “Faust” (1950) and “Crime and punishment” (“Tsumi to batsu”, 1953) by Dostoevsky. These works, according to the assurances of Tezuka Osamu, were created by him in order to introduce the younger generation to the masterpieces of world literature. But, in fact, they are rather a courageous experiment by the author, which is based on Tezuka Osamu’s personal experience with the works of American and Soviet animation and cinema (“Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs”, “The Humpbacked Horse”, “Moth and the Flame”, “The Third Man”, etc.). Being a big fan of cinema since childhood, Tezuka Osamu unwittingly transferred a set of different cinematic techniques to the art of comics, thereby expanding its capabilities. In this article we will consider in detail the mechanism of adaptation of literary texts in Tezuka Osamu’s manga, starting with the indication of direct quotations from movie and animation of that time and ending with a variety of effects (Kuleshov effect) and principles of the film industry (“Star System”).
DIGITAL LIGHT AS A CONCEPT OF MEDIA THEORY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Shchedrina Olga M.
Published: December 2021

This article introduces the concept of “digital light” into the Russian-language space of media theory, and also offers its conceptualization as a distributed network medium that transforms cultural practices. The article substantiates the need to distinguish digital light as a separate concept. Unlike the concept of “electric light” introduced by McLuhan, the content of the concept of “digital light” is based on the constructive and physical features of this medium, and not on abstract ideas about “pure information”. This article describes the media properties of digital light, determined by its semiconductor structure and the property of sampling the electrical signal. It substantiates the productivity of considering these structures in the context of a broad concept of digital light, rather than individual technological forms or software solutions. Considered not as a separate technological form, like a light bulb or a screen, but as covering the entire set of radiating and controlling means, and as a dynamic developing network, the elements of which can be both visible to a person and invisible to him (as a part of the infrastructure), digital light creates various situations of multi-channel exchange of electrical signals, eliminating the boundaries between its own digital structure and the illuminated objects of the environment. In particular, digital light allows interactive digital installations to exist and can process and visualize big data in real time. Digital light, understood in this way, turns out to be a medium with its own “message”, which overcomes McLuhan’s claim of electric light as a “medium without a message”.
PARTICULARITY OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE SUPERHERO COMICS IN THE RUSSIAN CULTURAL SPACE: BY THE EXAMPLE BUBBLE COMICS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Markova Maria V.
Published: December 2021

The modern Russian comics industry is mostly author’s comics. At the same time, first of all, comics are associated with superhero stories, whose appearance on the screens of cinemas became the starting point for many people to recognize the original source – the comic. In Russia, a mass commercial comic strip is presented by the publishing house BUBBLE Comics. Its slogan from the first issue was: “The country must know its superheroes”. The article examines the forms and methods of transformation of the characteristic features of superhero comics in Russian comics published by BUBBLE Comics. BUBBLE Comics strives not to copy the narrative strategies of American publishers, but to adapt them for the Russian reader. BUBBLE publishers partly use the superhero theme, adopting the idea of a single universe and heroes who are engaged not so much in saving the world as in helping people. Unlike traditional solo superheroes, BUBBLE Comics’ heroes are surrounded by people who share their mission and are more of a team. Such comics not only construct a new fictional world, but also to a certain extent reflect the socio-cultural reality that is close to the understanding of the Russian reader.
ДОМІНАНТНІ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ЧИННИКИ ГОТОВНОСТІ ДО ЗМІН СЕРЕД МАЙБУТНІХ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ПРАВООХОРОНЦІВ
Authors: Стояцька Ганна
Published: December 2021

Мета. Стаття презентує пошук концептуальних динамічних чинників, які визначають і спричиняють конфігурацію психологічної готовності до сприйняття змін серед нового покоління українських поліцейських. У статті представлено результати продовження дослідження психологічної готовності до змін серед майбутніх українських правоохоронців. Методи. На цьому етапі дослідження було проведено регресійний аналіз показників за 8 методиками дослідження. Метод побудови моделі множинної лінійної регресії – метод найменших квадратів. Результати. Основні результати дослідження – це здійснення покрокового регресійного аналізу 13 психологічних показників, які можуть визначати таку психологічну властивість як готовність до змін. Аналіз підтвердив концептуальну гіпотезу про наявність ієрархічно зумовлених ступенів причинно-наслідкового зв’язку між готовністю до змін та різними сторонами професійної мотивації, відкритості до нового досвіду, мотивації до успіху, соціальної адаптивності. Коефіцієнт детермінації (R2) отриманої оптимальної регресійної моделі становить 65,54%. Це означає, що саме на такий відсоток готовність до змін визначається психологічними показниками, обраними для дослідження. Було проаналізовано коефіцієнти регресії та підраховано коефіцієнти еластичності отриманої моделі. Домінантними чинниками у формуванні готовності до сприйняття змін серед майбутніх поліцейських визначено такі показники як: зовнішня позитивна мотивація, внутрішня мотивація та відкритість до нового досвіду. Найменш значущі чинники, котрі зумовлюють готовність до змін у цьому соціальному середовищі – це толерантність до двозначності, рівень психологічного благополуччя та мислення зростання. Висновки. Загалом майбутніх правоохоронців можна вважати цілком сприятливим соціальним середовищем для вивчення феномену готовності до змін. Мотиваційний комплекс та спрямованість на набуття нового досвіду визнані ключовими психологічними чинниками формування готовності до змін для цієї професійної групи.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА ПІДТРИМКА ОСОБИСТОСТІ: МЕТОДИ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОБОТИ КЛІНІЧНОГО ПСИХОЛОГА
Authors: Кихтюк Оксана , Федотова Тетяна
Published: December 2021

Мета статті – здійснити теоретико-методологічний аналіз понять психологічної підтримки, психологічної допомоги, психологічної реабілітації, першої психологічної допомоги (ППД), психологічного консультування; емпірично дослідити ефективність групової роботи в превентивній діяльності клінічного психолога на прикладі впровадження соціально-психологічного тренінгу з формування комунікативної толерантності та ненасильницького спілкування особистості.

Методи. Було використано методи теоретичного наукового пошуку – аналіз, синтез, узагальнення та систематизація наукових джерел з питань методів роботи клінічного психолога, психологічної допомоги, підтримки, реабілітації особистості; проведено спостереження, бесіди, анкетування та статистичне опрацювання отриманих результатів до та після впровадження експериментальної програми.

Результати. Представлено головні аспекти професійної діяльності клінічного психолога. Обґрунтовано важливість здійснення головних завдань діяльності та професійної спрямованості клінічного психолога: діагностики, превентивної навчальної роботи, психопрофілактики, направлення на реабілітацію, проведення психотерапії. Проведений теоретичний аналіз понять психологічної підтримки, психологічної допомоги, психологічної реабілітації, першої психологічної допомоги (ППД), психологічного консультування засвідчив схожість та не принципову тотожність, направленість на знаходження особистісних ресурсів, на адаптацію до нових ситуативних життєвих обставин людини. Описано важливість проведення ППД. Виокремлено головні сучасні методи роботи клінічного психолога. Описано метод ненасильницького спілкування, метод «рівний-рівному». Визначено ефективність проведення психологічних та психотерапевтичних груп підтримки в роботі клінічного психолога. Емпірично засвідчено ефективність проведення соціально-психологічних навчально-формувальних тренінгів, базуючись на методах ненасильницького спілкування і методі «рівний-рівному».

Висновки. Проведення експериментальної програми у формі соціально-психологічного тренінгу показало ефективність використання еклектичного підходу у виборі психотехнічних методів для групової роботи клінічного психолога. Впровадження таких навчально-розвивальних програм являє собою психологічну допомогу та підтримку сучасної молоді на етапі становлення зрілої особистості. Перспективу прийдешніх наукових розвідок вбачаємо у розробленні та впровадженні соціально-психологічних тренінгів у роботі клінічного психолога, використовуючи еклектичний підхід у виборі психотехнічних вправ та методів психологічного впливу на особистість.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЖИТТЄСТІЙКОСТІ ТА АДАПТИВНОСТІ СТУДЕНТІВ У КРИЗОВИХ СИТУАЦІЯХ
Authors: Кордунова Наталія , Мудрак Ігор , Дмитріюк Наталія
Published: December 2021

Мета. У статті здійснено теоретичний аналіз психологічних особливостей життєстійкості та адаптивності студентів у кризових ситуаціях.

Методи. Для реалізації мети дослідження були використані методи теоретичного наукового пошуку: аналіз, синтез, узагальнення. Для проведення емпіричного дослідження – «Тест життєстійкості» S. Maddi (адаптація Д. Леонтьєва, О. Рассказової), опитувальник «Адаптивність» А. Г. Маклакова, С. В. Чермяніна. В дослідженні взяли участь 80 студентів першого курсу Волинського національного університету імені Лесі Українки.

Результати. Аналіз праць українських та закордонних науковців засвідчує, що життєстійкість є необхідним елементом адаптаційного потенціалу особистості, завдяки якому людина чинить опір негативним впливам середовища, стає впевненою й рішучою у власних діях. Життєстійкість сприяє збереженню здоров'я та підтриманню оптимального рівня працездатності й активності в кризових ситуаціях.

Висновки. Життєдіяльність – це важлива складова адаптивності студентів у кризових ситуаціях. Доведено, що адаптивність як стійка властивість особистості є внутрішнім підґрунтям спроможності до пристосування в будь-яких умовах життєдіяльності та готовності до взаємодії з середовищем.

Перспективи подальших досліджень – у вивченні психологічних особливостей та їх взаємозв'язку з іншими властивостями особистості, що сприятимуть ефективнішому функціонуванню особистості в мінливих умовах сьогодення.
Interactive CT/MRI 3D Fusion for cerebral system analysis and as a preoperative surgical strategy and educational tool
Authors: Chlebiej Michał , Rutkowski Andrzej , Żurada Anna , Gielecki Jerzy , Polak-Boroń Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

Introduction:
The development of systems that merge existing technologies with gathered data may bring some spectacular effects that are usable both in preoperative and educational processes. Augmented reality (AR) is one of the key aspects of the new medical approach. Newly fused data sets draw from it and give users a better overall experience.

Aim:
The main goal of this study was to enable the interactive presentation of patients’ CT and MRI combined data with the incorporation of AR tools considering the accuracy of the data with an emphasis on vascular structures.

Material and methods:
The registration method, reconstruction of the vascular system using tubular structures, and error analysis using surface distance measurements results were used in the system to provide accurate combined information about bony structures from CT volume and vascular objects and cerebral vessels from MRI.

Results and discussion:
The strategies concern a series of CTI volumes that could be used to analyze bony surgical procedures. The methods are preferred, especially to the most complicated and individually modified bony structures of the skull. Removing, replacing, or modifying these bony structures or elements of the skull could be used as an analysis of operating procedures at the particular stages of the operation during neurosurgical or otolaryngological techniques.

Conclusions:
Presented study regarded to an innovative system consisting of a CT and MRI datasets fusion. The distance analysis of the segmented vascular model and proposed method for stabilization of the human head combined with virtual sculpting technique. In conclusion, it was meaningful in many aspects of the scientific-technological merge.
The improving mathematical reasoning ability of Junior High School Students using the Constructivism Approach assisted by animation videos
Authors: Wildayani Wildayani , Marhami Marhami , Mursalin Mursalin , Saputra Eri , Wulandari Wulandari
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in mathematical reasoning abilities of junior high school students using a constructivism approach assisted by animated videos on the comparison material of class VII MTsS Jabal Nur. The approach used in this research is a quantitative research approach with a quasi-experimental type of approach. The population in this study were all students of class VII consisting of 10 classes and the sample used was class VII-5 as the experimental class as many as 25 students and class VII-6 as the control class as many as 26 students. The experimental class students were taught using a constructivism approach assisted by animated videos, while the control class was taught using a scientific approach. The data was collected by giving a pretest-posttest and the data were analyzed using the t-test and obtained a result of 0.00. In accordance with the test criteria, the value in the sig column < 0.05 then is rejected. From the statistical significance of the t-test is 0.00 less than 0.05. Then is rejected, H_a is accepted. The results of the analysis of student responses to constructivism approach learning assisted by animated videos show that the overall average is in the very good category. This shows students that using a constructivism approach assisted by animated videos gets a positive response from students. The learning process using this approach can improve students ‘abilities in learning mathematics and can increase students’ desire to learn and student activity.
“Não estamos aqui para brincar”
Authors: Neves Thiago Tavares das , Gelain Gabriela Cleveston , Gonzaga Milene Migliano
Published: December 2021

O presente texto tem como objetivo principal problematizar o Projeto Existimos, perfil do Instagram que traz relatos de pessoas trans em situação de rua em São Paulo no período da pandemia do Covid-19. Fizemos uso   dos seguintes operadores conceituais: liminaridades, transfeminismo, materialidades, audiovisibilidades e utilizamos a Cartografia dos Sentidos como método de pesquisa.  O intuito é de iluminar o campo  da comunicação a partir de cruzamentos epistemológicos e teóricos radicados nos estudos de gênero, nos estudos feministas e na antropologia urbana.
Padrões de performance no Instagram na experiência de adolescentes goianos
Authors: Carrijo Ana Júlia de Freitas , SATLER LARA LIMA
Published: December 2021

Discutimos neste artigo resultados de uma pesquisa empírica com adolescentes de 15 a 17 anos, que abordam o uso social da internet em que usuários compartilham conteúdos sobre eles mesmos. Apresentamos aqui um recorte analítico voltado às percepções dos entrevistados sobre o estabelecimento de padrões de performance nas postagens em que há o compartilhamento de si, especialmente na plataforma Instagram. O objetivo é discutir quais são esses padrões e como eles são percebidos e estabelecidos, a partir da prática pessoal dos adolescentes. Para tanto, realizamos aproximações etnográficas, com entrevistas individuais em profundidade, discussões em grupo e observação participante. Os resultados indicam que na experiência de compartilhar-se, o que prevalece são as práticas de fazê-lo de modo idealizado, em termos de beleza, comportamento e renda. Os adolescentes reconhecem e questionam esses padrões, mas a maioria deles se abstém do engajamento direto nos circuitos de forma tão pessoal.
Memórias Latentes
Authors: Koch Karina , Ribero Rueda Laura , Adam de Oliveira Gonçalves Myra
Published: December 2021

Os retratos de família se popularizaram poucas décadas após o advento da fotografia, e logo se tornaram artefatos de memória. Acumulados ao longo dos anos, acabam muitas vezes por perderem seus referentes e seus testemunhos. Ao mesmo tempo em que estas fotografias acabam se acumulando em sebos e mercados populares, se perdem também as suas histórias. Este artigo consiste em uma reflexão sobre os retratos de família e sobre a associação entre imagem e memória, analisando a ressignificação de fotografias através de artistas contemporâneos que trabalham com a apropriação de imagens.
“Cais do Corpo”:
Authors: Cavalcanti Margarida , Pombo Mariana , Legey Marielena , Cabral Nelma , Villar Zelia
Published: December 2021

Este artigo se apoia no trabalho audiovisual da artista brasileira Virgínia de Medeiros intitulado “Cais do Corpo” para abordar o tema da precarização das vidas e pensar em possibilidades de resistência a esse processo. O vídeo expõe os efeitos violentos e excludentes do processo de “revitalização” da Praça Mauá, no Rio de Janeiro, debruçando-se sobre as experiências de prostitutas que vivem e trabalham nessa região. A partir dele e de ideias trazidas por autores contemporâneos, o trabalho pretende, em primeiro lugar, desenvolver uma discussão crítica sobre a sociedade atual, especialmente a brasileira, com suas técnicas de silenciamento e de eliminação de populações consideradas não humanas. Em segundo lugar, defender que o trabalho artístico, ao apostar na potência de imagens e vozes dos próprios sujeitos subalternizados, configura-se hoje como um espaço importante para a ressignificação de identidades socialmente colocadas no lugar da abjeção e da exclusão, como a das prostitutas.
Quirky negative concord
Authors: van der Auwera Johan
Published: December 2021

This paper explores the interaction between connective negation (‘neither ... nor’) and negative concord, an issue that has not received much attention. It looks at different
‘negative concord’ languages, viz. Croatian, Spanish, and French. The approach is
synchronic; the data come from existing descriptions and from native speaker
judgments. The paper describes the many idiosyncrasies but also lays bare some
of the similarities.
On the origins of the
epistemic, evidential, and subjectivity meanings in the mental state
predicates
Authors: Janssens Karolien , Nuyts Jan
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to contribute to the debates
about the nature of the speaker-related meanings of the mental state
predicates, on the basis of a diachronic corpus study into the semantic
evolution of five such verbs in Dutch. The analyses show that each of these
verbs develops its own spe-cific profile in terms of a limited set of clearly
distinguishable speaker-related meanings, viz. epistemic modality,
evidentiality, and ‘subjectivi-ty’. Each of these meanings is moreover
characterized by a distinctive di-achronic path. The study thus also
demonstrates the independent status of ‘subjectivity’ as a meaning category.
Las huellas de Nicolás Maquiavelo en los Ensayos de Michel de Montaigne
Authors: Mattei Eugenia
Published: December 2021

En este artículo se trata, en términos generales, de evidenciar los puntos de contacto entre Michel Montaigne y Nicolás Maquiavelo. En este sentido, se busca realizar un aporte a la recepción de Maquiavelo en la obra de Montaigne para iluminar, de modo simultaneo, el pensamiento político de Montaigne. En una primera parte se realiza una síntesis biográfica de los autores y se sistematiza los tres tipos de abordajes acerca de la relación entre Maquiavelo y Montaigne en la literatura especializada. Se analizan en segundo término las referencias explícitas a Maquiavelo, que dan cuenta que Montaigne efectivamente leyó al autor italiano. En tercer lugar, se muestran los motivos maquiavelianos en los escritos de Montaigne respecto de cómo se desenvuelve la política en el palacio y lo que generalmente tiene que hacer un hombre si se quiere dedicar a la política. Por último, se presentan las conclusiones del trabajo realizado.
Design of a Solar Powered Reverse Osmosis System in Egypt
Authors: Ibrahim Said M. A. , Shabak Ahmed G. M.
Published: December 2021

Scarcity of fresh water, forced many countries to get their water needs, or part of it, by means of saline water desalination. Reverse osmosis (RO) systems are useful tools in this concern. In case the grid electricity is not available or costly, photovoltaic (PV) power is necessary to derive RO systems. The present paper is concerned with providing a methodology for complete sizing and design of a photovoltaic reverse osmosis (PVRO) system in Egypt. Egypt has very favorable solar energy. A computer program was constructed to solve the mathematical equations of the model to get the numerical values. The program is capable of calculating the solar irradiation for any city in Egypt. Calculations and selection of the RO system with all connected pumps, the peak PV power needed, and the actual PV area were performed for different water demands ranging from 1-100 m3/day, and various water total dissolved solids (TDSs) of 5000, 15000, and 30000 mg/l. The cost of the complete PVRO system was also determined. The concern of the paper is related to water desalination and solar energy, which are responsible for our existence. The work also aims toward sustainable and clean environment via utilizing solar energy.
Bio-energy characteristics of black pine (Pinus nigra Arn.) hydrodistillation waste products
Authors: FİDAN Hafize , STANKOV Stanko , PETKOVA Nadezhda , BOZADZHİEV Bozhidar , DİMOV Milen , LAZAROV Lazar , SİMİTCHİEV Apostol , STOYANOVA Albena
Published: December 2021

The present study aimed to investigate the physicochemical and energy characteristics of Pinus nigra Arn. (Pinaceae family) coniferous biomass used after the production of essential oil. The biomass, comprised of needles and needles with twigs, was milled and subjected to sieve analysis, thus producing three groups of particle fractions (between 384 and 413 μm). The infrared spectrum was recorded as 4000–400 сm–1. The results from the study revealed significant differences in the phytochemical composition. Particle fractions were characterized in terms of moisture content (7.10-7.95%), ash (1.96-2.89%), cellulose (21.30-29.20%), total chlorophyll (225.54-896.04 μg/g), total carotenoids (23.52-145.43 μg/g), and polysaccharides (0.14-2.06%). The basic energy indices used in the assessment of biomass potential as conditional fuel were calculated as follows: calorific value (16748.79-16877.86 kJ/kg), the density of wood biomass (390.99-421.17 kg/m3), and heat equivalent (0.224-0.243 J/m3).
Hamidiye Döneminde Taşradaki Güç Mücadelesinin Küfrevi Dergâhına Yönelik Bir İtibar Suikastı Üzerinden Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖZTOP Fatih , KARATAŞ Yakup
Published: December 2021

19. yüzyıl boyunca merkezileşmeye ve taşradaki kontrolünü arttırmaya çalışan Osmanlı Devleti’nde, özellikle Sultan II. Mahmud tarafından güçlü ayan ve emirlerin bertaraf edilmesi üzerine Anadolu’nun doğusunda ve güneydoğusunda yeni güç odakları ortaya çıkmıştır. Kürt Emirlerinin yerini alan aşiret liderleri, emirlere kıyasla daha küçük topraklara hükmederek yarı-muhtar bir yönetim sergilerken zaman içinde Nakşibendiyye tarikatı örneğinde olduğu gibi bazı şeyhler de nüfuz kazanmaya başlamıştır. Farklı güç odaklarının aynı bölgede kazandıkları nüfuz bir rekabete dönüşmüştür. Tarikat-Aşiret denklemi içerisinde bu güç mücadelesinin hangi boyutlara varabileceğini göstermeyi amaçlayan bu çalışma içerisinde, merkezi Bitlis olup Bayezid sancağına nüfuz etmek isteyen Nakşibendiliğin Halidiye koluna bağlı, Küfrevi hanedanından Şeyh Abdülhadi ve Abdülbaki kardeşlerin, Bayezid sancağı içerisindeki aşiretler tarafından nasıl suçlandıkları ve Saray tarafından nasıl muamele gördükleri anlatılmaktadır. Başkent ve taşra arasındaki yazışmaların yol gösterdiği bu çalışmada iki şeyh kardeşin “ilahlık iddiasında bulunmak, Kürtler arasında fesat çıkarmak, Rusya’dan silah getirip ayaklanma başlatmak” gibi dönemin siyasal konjonktüründe sarayın doğrudan dikkatini çeken ithamlarla yüzleştiği görülmektedir. Bahse konu ithamlar güç mücadelesinin nasıl bir itibar suikastına dönüşebildiğini göstermektedir. Şeyhlerin, haklarında yürütülen soruşturmalar neticesinde suçsuz oldukları anlaşılıp çarptırıldıkları sürgün cezasının affedilmesi kadar bu gibi ağır iddialar karşısında Hamidiye rejiminin gösterdiği refleksin tanımlanması da önemlidir.
Integrated 8 Wisdom Compounds Interaction in Multitasking Healing System: Confinement Energy in 4D Frequency Interconnection
Authors: Elim Hendry Izaac
Published: December 2021

The total energy in multitasking healing system of herbal medicine is extremely important due to an effective recovery of treated cells or organs in human body. This short communication research reports an exact calculation of the total effective mass involve in multitasking healing system of herbal medicine based on a simple smart model from general physics implemented in organic complex compounds found normally in Maluku/ Halmahera Galoba fruits (Zingiberaceae spp.) such as Amomum spp., Hornstedtia spp., Elim alliacea, Etlinger alba (Blume) A.D. Poulsen, et cetera. The invented results shows that the total mass involved in such multitasking healing system is ~24.24% with the total number of on-target atoms of ~93 atoms from 382 total atoms. This finding suggests that the healing time of herbal medicines with multitasking healing system shall be slower that that from FDA pharmaceutical approved products which is one target with ~100% healing system. The value of strong confinement energy in multitasking healing system of such 8 wisdom compounds in herbal medicine based Galoba fruits is about 4 time larger than its weak confinement energy
Titian and Callisto’s Double Metamorphosis
The punctum around which the Original Revolves
Authors: Rossi Alessandro
Published: December 2021

A careful examination of Diana and Callisto, painted by Titian (London, National Gallery and Edinburgh, National Galleries of Scotland), its copy by Rubens (Knowsley Hall, Earl of Derby) and the version by Titian’s workshop in Vienna (Kunsthistorisches Museum) reveals details hitherto unrecognised by scholars. Although marginal, these take on extraordinary iconographic and communicative value, and it is precisely through these details that Titian evokes the mutations of the nymph Callisto narrated by Ovid in the Metamorphoses (2.401-530). The way in which the details are depicted and coordinated within the composition allows the beholder to experience the ‘graduality of discovery’. This is useful not only for lending the fixed image a temporality similar to that of literary narration (consisting of a ‘before’ and an ‘after’) but above all to induce, within the process of visual-perceptual discovery and its subsequent iconographic comprehension, the sequence of ‘desire-surprise-reward’ theorised by Daniel Arasse with regard to the revelatory power of detail, here applied to the polarity punctum/studium.
Repair Performance Landslide and Slope Using Bore pile and Ground Anchor on Cipali Toll Road Km 103
Authors: Akhmudiyanto Akhmudiyanto , Rahardjo Paulus Pramono , Karlinasari Rinda
Published: December 2021

One of the causes of on-road collapse slopes is traffic load. Slope failure by road loads usually occurs due to several factors such as soil type, rainfall, land use. This study aims to determine landslide and slope repair performance using bore pile and ground anchor on Cipali Toll Road KM 103. The research method used in this study is the Finite element method. In this research, data collection, modeling parameter determination, slope stability analysis, slope reinforcement analysis, and reinforcement design were carried out with variations in bore pile and ground anchor dimensions. The software program used is a finite element program in the form of PLAXIS to analyze slope stability and estimate the slope failure area. The result of the study is that the R-Value inter is 0.25 with a 1.0341 safety factor. Best repair performance obtained from the addition of reinforcement with ground anchor 2 layer on bore pile 2 with a distance of 2 meters increased the safety factor to 1,913; Borepile capacity calculation with the calculation of normal force and moment iteration, the largest occurs in the DPT (Retaining Wall) stage with a normal load of -37.9 and a moment force of -471.15 which is still able to be borne by bore pile 1. The result of this study is expected to be benchmark and repair material to improve slope stability at km 103 Tol Cipali
Horizontal Wall Movement and Ground Surface Settlement Analysis of Braced Excavation Based on Support Spacing
Authors: Hidayat Wirman
Published: December 2021

Lateral supports, including walls and bracing systems on deep excavation, are generally required to prevent excessive horizontal wall movement and ground surface settlement which can cause damage to the excavation construction itself and adjacent structures. These criteria are influenced by the stiffness of the excavation system, including the spacing of vertical and horizontal supports (struts). This paper presents the parametric study using the variation of struts spacing in the vertical and horizontal direction to analyze the influence on horizontal wall movement and ground surface settlement. The analysis was carried out using finite element software, PLAXIS performed in 2D plain strain and 3D. This study shows that struts spacing in the horizontal and vertical direction is equally important and equally significant on the deformation that occurs with a maximum difference of about 0.06%. The maximum horizontal wall movement ratio computed by 3D analysis to the 2D analysis is defined as plain strain ratio (PSR). The PSR value decreases when the system stiffness is decreased. Meanwhile, when the system stiffness was higher, the PSR value will be higher and closer to 1, showing that the difference in the 3D and 2D models is relatively small.
Investigation of Twin Tunnel Deformation with Umbrella Grouting Protection & NATM Tunneling using 3D Finite Element: Case Study Cisumdawu Tunnel
Authors: Wijaya Wellyanto , Rahardjo Paulus Pramono , Lim Aswin
Published: December 2021

Cisumdawu Tunnel is a twin tunnel 472 m long located in Sumedang. Twin tunnel construction can cause additional ground settlement and tunnel deformation. The tunnel construction method used is the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM) and umbrella grouting protection system. The principle of NATM is to maximize surrounding soil capacity to support its weight and balance the stresses around the tunnel. Investigation of tunnel deformation is important to know tunnel structure behavior and avoid possible failure. This research aims to know tunnel deformation and the effect of twin tunnel construction on the deformation and ground settlement. The data used such as tunnel geometry, monitoring data, pressuremeter test, and the drilling test. The 3D analysis will be performed for a single tunnel and twin tunnel using Midas GTS-NX, and monitoring data will be used for verification analysis. The 3D FEM help to model the soil condition and construction stage according to the actual condition. The analysis results show the maximum tunnel deformation that occurs from the beginning of the tunnel construction is 12.64cm. If the deformation starts to be calculated following the monitoring reading time, after the excavation at the monitoring point, the maximum deformation of the analysis results is 3.3&4.4cm, where the monitoring shows maximum deformation of 3.3&4.3cm. Through the results, it can be said that the analysis using 3D FEM with pressuremeter test parameter represents actual conditions. Twin tunnel construction side-by-side increases ground settlement and lateral tunnel deformation significantly. Hence, it shows that tunnel analysis using 3D FEM recommends for future investigation of tunnel deformation.
Bearing Capacity Modification Of Clay In The Kedungsigit Village Using Zeolite
Authors: Nugroho Krisdiyanto , Candra Agata Iwan , Poernomo Yosef Cahyo Setianto
Published: December 2021

Clay is a type of soil with a high level of water content. These properties make clay soils have a low low bearing capacity which can have an impact on the buildings above them, such as cracked walls, raised foundations, bumpy roads and so on. The soil in Kedungsigit Village, Karangan District, Trenggalek Regency is clay and needs to be repaired to build a strong building. This study aims to modify the value of the bearing capacity of clay.  Modifications were made by adding Zeolite with a percentage of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%.  Zeolite is used because it contains mineral kristal alumina silikat which have the ability to bind grains between aggregates.  Observations were made on  the characteristics of clay including testing of volume weight, shear strength, and bearing capacity  using the Terzaghi method. The results showed the optimum value for the addition of 15. In testing the bearing capacity of the soil using the tread foundation, the value of 32,470 t/m2 was obtained for the addition of 15% zeolite and 21,376 t/m2 for the original soil.   From these results it is known that the use of zeolite can increase the value of the bearing capacity of the soil. So that these modifications can be used as an effort to improve soil in Kedungsigit village.
Easy Way To Determine The Feasibility Of Coarse Aggregate On All Pavement Layers Using The Los Angeles Tatonas TA-700 Machine
Authors: Ali Mahardi Kamalika Khusna , Candra Agata Iwan , Purwanti Elsa Rizqi , Izzati Rikha Wirda , Hutama Kavindo Yugiswara , Roziq Mohammad , Pramudya Herlangga Duta
Published: December 2021

The use of coarse aggregate with poor quality can cause bumpy roads, cracked roads, potholes, and others. Coarse aggregate wear is an indicator of the aggregate resistance index against friction with other objects. Any aggregate to be used in a pavement mix must meet the wear requirements. Low wear causes the aggregate to be easily crushed when exposed to friction and has an impact on a low level of stability. The purpose of this research is to determine the feasibility of coarse aggregate in Kedak Village, Kediri. One of the feasibility of coarse aggregate is reviewed based on wear with abrasion testing. This research was conducted by using an abrasion test using the Los Angeles TA-700 machine and SNI 2417:2008 as a reference. The specimens were taken at random and met the criteria for passing the number 3/4 sieve and stuck on the 2500 gram sieve number 1/2 and the aggregate that passed the 1/2 sieve was stuck on the 3/8 sieve as much as 2500 grams. The results obtained stated that the average wear of the abrasion test was 26.6%. Based on these results, the aggregate can be said to be feasible because it does not exceed 40% in accordance with the provisions of the 2018 Binamarga General Specifications. So that coarse aggregate from Kedak Village, Kediri can be used for all mixtures of road pavement layers.
Analysis of Noncompliances with Legislative Requirements in Pharmacovigilance Materials of Registration Dossiers
Authors: Zhuravleva E. O. , Velts N. Yu. , Kutekhova G. V.
Published: December 2021

Since 1 January 2021 the authorisation of medicines in the Russian Federation has to be performed according to the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) procedure. The Pharmacovigilance System Master File (PSMF) is the main document describing the pharmacovigilance system of the marketing authorisation holder (MAH) or its authorised representative.  

The aim of the study was to analyse noncompliances with the EAEU requirements, which were revealed during PSMF assessment.

Materials and methods: the authors analysed 687 pharmacovigilance documents included in registration dossiers that were submitted for assessment from 1 January to 30 June, 2021.  

Results: the authors identified and systematised the main noncompliances with the EAEU requirements in terms of presentation, content, completeness of each PSMF section. They analysed the frequency of noncompliances in PSMFs and identified the most frequent flaws of MAHs’ pharmacovigilance systems.

Conclusions: the authors give recommendations for elimination of significant noncompliances identified during PSMF assessment, which may include: timely updating, maintenance, and revision of the documents in accordance with changes in legislation and any other significant changes, regular training of pharmacovigilance staff, etc. The results of this review will be useful for MAHs as the main participants of the marketing authorisation process who are directly involved in the pharmacovigilance system management at the pre- and post-authorisation stages, and will help them prevent potential mistakes when drawing up pharmacovigilance system documents.
Performance Analysis of Different Refrigerants in Automobile Air Conditioning Equipment Using Variable Capacity Compressor
Authors: İNAN Mehmet Said , ALKAN Alpaslan
Published: December 2021

In this study, the experimental performance of the use of R1234yf refrigerant al-ternative to R134a refrigerant in an automobile air conditioning system with var-iable capacity compressor was investigated. The automobile air conditioner con-sists of a variable capacity compressor, evaporator, condenser, liquid tank and expansion element. The experimental air conditioner is equipped with computer-aided control systems to obtain the desired experimental conditions and data col-lection systems for measuring and collecting experimental data. Tests were per-formed at different compressor speeds and different condenser and evaporator inlet air flow temperatures. Energy analysis was applied to the obtained experi-mental data and the results were presented in comparative graphs. In the results, it was seen that while the cooling effect coefficient and evaporator outlet air flow generally decreased in both refrigerants with the increase of the compressor speed, the mass flow rate of the refrigerants, the compressor outlet temperature, the heat discharged from the condenser, the cooling capacity and the compressor power increased. In cases where the evaporatör inlet airflow temperature is low, it has been observed that the change in the data is very small with the increase of the compressor speed with the effect of the capacity control system
Incremental Forming of Titanium Grade 2 Sheet by TPIF-RL Method
Authors: SEÇGİN Ömer , NART Ergün , ÖZSERT İbrahim
Published: December 2021

TPIF-RL method is a new method that gives better wall thickness in incremental forming. In this method, the sheet is not fixed at the edges. Like the deep drawing process, it is compressed with a certain pressure. During the forming process, the sheet flows under the blankholder. Thus, more homogenous wall thickness is ob-tained.In this study, Titanium Grade 2 sheet is formed as a cone via TPIF-RL method. Optimum forming parameters were determined by Signal/Noise analysis. In addi-tion, finite element analysis of the process was performed. Using 2 bar clamping pressure, 1000 mm/min feedrate, 0.75 mm increment and 15 mm forming tool di-ameter optimum result was obtained. With these optimum parameters, 6% thin-ning occurs on sheet thickness. This new method ensures a homogeneous wall thickness distribution.
Integration of Negativity, Powerlessness and the Role of the Mediopassive: Resilience Factors and Mechanisms in the Perspective of Religion and Spirituality
Authors: Richter Cornelia
Published: December 2021

Defining psychological resilience while taking into account all of its different facets has proven to be a difficult task, requiring an interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary approach. This article will present some of the theologically relevant current findings of the new research group on “Resilience in Religion and Spirituality” (DFG-FOR 2686) working in cooperation between theology, philosophy, psychosomatic medicine, palliative care, and spiritual care (chapter 1). Even though our project builds on factors and mechanisms of resilience already intensively discussed (chapter 2), we will add some further aspects on resilience as a multidimensional and dynamic process of adaption (chapter 3) and on the integration of negative experiences, of endurance, of the formation of powerlessness and of the mediopassive (chapter 4). This will allow for some prospective considerations on understanding challenges and problems of the current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic (chapter 5).
Introduction
Authors: Lohlker Rüdiger
Published: December 2021

The contributions of this issue show an understanding of disease(s) and religion in a multifaceted way. Covering traditions of Christianity, Islam, Taoism, indigenous Indonesian people, fundamentalism, and secularism discourses allow for an approach to liminal situations related to diseases and healing and resilience towards the challenges these situations mean. Philosophical reflections, empirical research, theological discussions, studying ideas on sciences, and theoretical reflections on practical dimensions of resilience contribute to a stimulating mosaic of ideas.
Effects of the bio-fertilizers on potato mini tubers number and size produced from tissue culture plants
Authors: BOUBAKER Hiba , DAŞGAN Hayriye Yıldız , TARCHOUN Neji
Published: December 2021

The present study aimed to increase mini tuber yield production of potato in vitro plants by decreasing mineral nutrients to 50% and applying biofertilizers micro-algae, bacteria, vermicompost, mycorrhizae and their combinations. The experiment was carried in controlled conditions in a growth chamber in pots with a capacity of 2L. The substrate was mixed soil with cocopeat (v/v). The evaluation of growth parameters and macro and micro elements was carried 30, 60, and 90 days after planting. Harvest was carried 120 days after planting and tuber numbers, size, and diameters were evaluated. The higher number of mini tubers obtained with 8.8, 8.2, and 7.6 per plant in control, algae, and the mixture of 4 biofertilizers, respectively. The higher tubers' diameter and weight values were 20.11 mm, 6.70 g, 18.65 mm, and 5.3 g in the plants treated with bacteria and vermicompost. For mini tuber seeds production, the number is important, yet the size and weight are the essential parameters to obtain high tuber yield. Thus, it is recommended that the seeds producers apply vermicompost and bacteria in their fertilizer's solution.
PERAN INDUSTRI MINUMAN BERALKOHOL DALAM PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA: ANALISIS INPUT-OUTPUT
Authors: Solikin Akhmad
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
Policy to open investment in alcoholic beverage invite pros and cons in the public. The proponents of the policy argue the importance of alcoholic investment from economic point of views. This article aims at analyzing the role of alcoholic beverage industry in Indonesian economy. The data was Input-Output Table of 2016 which was aggregated into 18 industries. Analyzes carried out were output multiplier, employment multiplier, and income multiplier as well as forward and backward linkages. The results of analyzes show that output multiplier is low, employment multiplier is high, and income multiplier is high. In addition, forward and backward linkages are both below one. From these results, it can be concluded that alcoholic beverage industry is not a leading sector in Indonesia and its role is relatively limited. Government should be cautious in opening up investment for the industry for investment, taking into account that the industry’s pulling factor to input providing industries as well as pushing factor to output using industries are relatively low. In addition, while employment multiplier is high, at present employment in alcoholic beverage is relatively limited.
Keywords: Alcoholic beverage, Input output table, Output multiplier, Employment multiplier, Industrial linkage
ABSTRAK
Kebijakan untuk membuka investasi minuman beralkohol mengundang pro dan kontra di masyarakat. Pendukung kebijakan tersebut menyampaikan pentingnya investasi di sektor tersebut dilihat dari kepentingan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran industri minuman beralkohol dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah Tabel Input-Output tahun 2016 yang diagregasi menjadi 18 industri. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah efek pengganda output, tenaga kerja dan pendapatan serta keterkaitan ke depan dan ke belakang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa angka pengganda output rendah, angka pengganda tenaga kerja tinggi dan angka pengganda pendapatan tinggi. Selain itu, efek keterkaitan ke depan dan keterkaitan ke belakang kurang dari satu. Dengan hasil-hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa industri minuman mengandung alkohol bukan merupakan sektor unggulan di Indonesia dan perannya relatif terbatas. Pemerintah perlu berhati-hati dalam membuka investasi atas industri tersebut, dengan pertimbangan bahwa daya tarik terhadap industri penyedia input dan daya dorong terhadap industri pengguna output relatif rendah. Selain itu, meskipun angka pengganda tenaga kerja tinggi, selama ini penyerapan tenaga kerja relatif rendah.
Kata Kunci: Minuman beralkohol, Tabel input-output, Pengganda output, Pengganda tenaga kerja, Efek keterkaitan
Wordsworth’s Lucy poems as the Reflections of the French Revolution: A New Historicist Study
Authors: Atta Salman Mohammed
Published: December 2021

Abstract

 The current study takes a New Historic outlook toward William Wordsworth’s the “Lucy Poems” and believes that by a minute scrutiny of these poems we can expose the power structure and the dominant discourses that according to New Historicism have shaped the poet’s character, society and world. Accordingly, the paper suggests that the poet through symbolic and non-symbolic ways has embedded historical and political facts in these poems. To do so, the research will reveal some controversial correspondences among these poems, William Wordsworth’s life and historical facts of the French Revolution. To support this idea, the study will bring quotations not only from modern conspicuous literary critics but also from the poets and Romantic contemporaries to show how the historical and political discourses of the period have greatly influenced both William Wordsworth and even the literature of the whole era, i.e., Romanticism. As a matter of fact, this research intends to connect the “Lucy Poems” to the contemporary historical context and the poet’s ideals of the Revolution in France. The findings, however, reveal that William Wordsworth has been submissive to the historical events of his time.
كازاخستان: الاصلاحات السياسية والاقتصادية تجربة رائدة في بناء الاقتصاد الوطني وتحقيق الاستقرار السياسي
Authors: شدهان الزهيري ستار
Published: December 2021

شهدت كازاخستان انعكاسات سياسية واقتصادية بعد الاستقلال في عام 1991،  وساهمت هذه الإصلاحات في بناء دولة مؤسسية ، وترسيخ النظام الديمقراطي واقتصاد السوق الحر ، حيث تمكنت الدولة من تحقيق الاستقرار السياسي وصياغة سياسات اقتصادية إصلاحية أثرت على جذب الاستثمار الأجنبي والتوسع. وأثر النشاط الاقتصادي الوطني ومن ثم تحقيق نموه الاقتصادي على واقع المواطن الاقتصادي والدولي