bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Operadores del pensamiento complejo y saberes necesarios en los discursos disciplinares de los estudiantes de dasonomía
Authors: Gallegos López Brenda Iliana , Andrade Salazar José Alonso
Published: June 2024

PROBLEMA: La falta de información y aplicación de los operadores del pensamiento complejo y de los saberes necesarios en los discursos disciplinares de los estudiantes de dasonomía de la Universidad Nacional de Ciencias Forestales (UNACIFOR) de la República de Honduras. OBJETIVO: se exploró la presencia del pensamiento complejo en los discursos disciplinares de los estudiantes, ya que tradicionalmente existe un pensamiento predominantemente positivo que fracciona y linealiza la comprensión articulada y compleja de los saberes. MÉTODO: Como metodología se acoge la investigación relacional, complejizante o transmetódica como transmétodo la comprensión transdisciplinar y el rizoma investigativo, mientras que como técnica se implementó la entrevista en profundidad. RESULTADOS: Los hallazgos encontrados dan cuenta de las manifestaciones de los principios sistémico-organizacional, retroactivo y dialógico como operadores predominantes del pensamiento complejo; al tiempo que, a modo de saberes: la condición humana, la comprensión, la incertidumbre y la ética del género humano en el discurso disciplinar de los estudiantes. CONCLUSIÓN: Se concluye que tres operadores y cuatro saberes evidencian la presencia del pensamiento complejo, y la necesidad de crear estrategias didácticas para ayudar a la toma de conciencia de la implicación de los operadores y saberes necesarios en el proceso formativo.
PENGARUH PAJAK PENGHASILAN, CASH HOLDING DAN RISIKO KEUANGAN TERHADAP INCOME SMOOTHING
Authors: Setyaningsih Ayu , Irawati Wiwit
Published: June 2024

This study tries to analyze the effect of income tax, cash holding and financial risk on income smoothing. This study uses secondary data. This type of research is a quantitative approach research with a descriptive analysis method. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique. The sample consists of 66 data from 11 companies in the property and real estate sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2022. The data analysis technique used in descriptive statistical technique and panel data regression using Eviews 12. Based on the results of this study, it shows that Income tax, cash holding and financial risk have a simultaneous effect on income smoothing. Partially, cash holding has an effect on income smoothing, while income tax and financial risk have no effect on income smoothing.
XVII. YÜZYILDA İTİL KALMUKLARI İLE RUSLAR ARASINDAKİ MESELELER
Authors: Yılmaz Mecnun
Published: June 2024

Moğolistan’da Halhalar ile yaptıkları mücadeleler neticesinde anayurtlarını terk etmek zorunda kalan Kalmuklar, 1562 yılında İrtiş Nehri’ne doğru göç etmişler, nihayetinde Batı ve Orta Kazakistan’a yerleşmişlerdir. Ancak bazı Kalmuk grupları, çeşitli iç ve dış faktörler nedeniyle bu topraklarda uzun süre kalamamışlar, 1625 yılından itibaren belirli periyotlarda batıya doğru ilerlemeye başlamışlardır. Nitekim 1630 yılında Tayşa Ho-Urlük liderliğinde batıya doğru göç eden Kalmuk grupları, tarih literatüründe İtil Kalmukları olarak adlandırılmışlardır. Bu Kalmuk gruplarının batıya doğru göçleri sırasında Astrahan civarındaki Nogay gruplarına saldırması, Rusların onlara tepki göstermesine neden olmuştur. Böylece Kalmuklar ile Ruslar arasında ciddi mücadeleler başlamıştır. Ancak Ruslar, Kalmuklar ile yaptıkları mücadelelerde herhangi bir başarı sağlayamamışlardır. Bu durum, Kalmukların önce İtil Nehri’ne kadar sokulmasına, ardından da hem İtil Nehri civarındaki hem de Kuzey Kafkasya’daki Rus şehirlerine saldırılar düzenlemesine imkân vermiştir. Tayşa Dayçin, iki taraf arasındaki mücadelelere son vermek ve barışı sağlamak amacıyla 1649 yılında Ruslara yemin etmiş, ancak kısa süre içerisinde onu bozmuş ve 1655, 1656, 1657 yıllarında yenilerini etmiştir. Keza onun torunu Ayuka döneminde de benzer durumlar yaşanmıştır. Kalmuklar ile Ruslar arasında yayılma ve yemine dair meselelerin devam ettiği sıralarda Rusların Kalmuklara karşı misyonerlik faaliyetlerine başlaması iki taraf arasında yeni bir meselenin daha ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Bu makalenin amacı, XVII. yüzyılda İtil Kalmukları ile Ruslar arasındaki meseleleri ortaya koymaktır. Makale, kronolojik bir düzlemde ele alınmakta ve iki taraf arasındaki meselelere bağlı olarak üç başlık altında incelenmektedir. Kaynak olarak, arşiv belgelerinden ve Rusça literatürden istifade edilmektedir.
AYAZ GIYLECEV’İN “BİR AVUÇ TOPRAK” ADLI HİKÂYESİNDE KİMLİK, İDEOLOJİ VE YABANCILAŞMA
Authors: Karslı Ezgi
Published: June 2024

: Kimlik, ideoloji ve yabancılaşma kavramları bireyin hayatını şekillendiren önemli kavramlardır. Bu kavramlar eşiğinde birey, kendi olma yolunda yeni bir boyut kazanır. Böylece dönüştüğü bu hayat yolunda konumu ve değerleri de şekillenmektedir. Edebî eserlerde sıklıkla değinilen bu üç kavram yaşanılan dönemin zihniyetini yansıtmaktadır. İdeoloji kimliği etkisi altına alarak bireyin içinde bir dönüşüm gerçekleştirir. İdeoloji ve kimliğin birbiri ile çatışmasının etkisiyle birey kendi kimliğine yabancılaşır. Kendi değerlerine, kültürüne yabancılaşan birey, içindeki çatışma sonucunda buhranlı bir döneme girer. Birey kimliğini bunalımlı ruh hâlinin gölgesinde yaşarken bulunduğu koşullara ayak uyduramadığı için yalnızlaşır ve nesne konumuna evrilir. Bu evrilme sürecinde birey, kendi olmaktan uzaklaşır, yaşamının ve yaşamın getirdiklerinin farkında dahi olamaz. Mirveli’de bu kavramlar etrafında şekillenir ve sonunda yurduna dönerken yaptığı hataların farkına varır ve pişmanlık duyar. Modern Tatar edebiyatının önemli hikâye yazarlarından biri olan Ayaz Gıylecev’in Bir Avuç Toprak adlı hikâyesi Sovyet dönemi kolhozlaştırma faaliyetleri sırasında topraklarına el konulan insanları konu almaktadır. Mirveli varlıklı bir aileye mensupken bir gece toprakları elinden alınır. O da kızarak tüm kötü ateşe verir ve köyünden başka bir yere eşiyle birlikte göç eder. Mirveli şehir hayatında alışmaya çalıştığı düzen içinde zamanla kendisine yabancı bir birey olmaya başlar. İdeoloji ile birlikte kimliğini unutma çabası ve geçmişe dönük izlerin yansıtıldığı eserde, bireyin doğduğu, büyüdüğü toprağa hasreti ve özüne dönüşü, kimlik, ideoloji ve yabancılaşma çerçevesinde ele alınacaktır.
İDİL-URAL TÜRKLERİNİN BALKAN SAVAŞLARINA İLGİSİ: ALİASKER KEMAL VE BALKAN SAVAŞLARINA DAİR NOTLARI
Authors: Özsoy Emre
Published: June 2024

İdil-Ural Türkleri adına, XX. yüzyılın en önemli gelişmelerinden birisini 1905 Rus Devrimi oluşturdu. Devrimin ortaya koyduğu değişimler, onların siyasi alandaki faaliyetlerinde bir canlanmaya neden olduğu kadar, kültürel sahaya da yansıyarak matbuat alanında ilerlemelerini beraberinde getirdi. XIX. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren hatırı sayılır bir tecrübe kazanan ve hayatın her alanına sirayet eden Ceditçilik, devrim döneminin gelişmeleriyle birleşerek İdil-Ural Türkleri arasında dünyayı takip eden, taleplerini idare karşısında savunan bir kuşağı ortaya çıkardı. Bu kuşağın dikkat çeken özelliklerinden birisi, Batı’yı ve özellikle de dinî ve millî ortaklıkları bulunan devlet ve toplumları yakından takip etmeleri oldu. Bu kapsamda Osmanlı devleti ve toplumu, İdil-Ural Türklerinin ilgilendiği en önemli nesneyi oluşturdu. Burada yaşanan pek çok gelişme yakından takip edilerek gazete ve dergiler aracılığıyla toplumlarına aktarıldı. Balkan Savaşları da bu gelişmelere dahildi.
Elinizdeki çalışma, önde gelen Tatar aydınlarından Aliasker Kemal’in, Balkan Savaşları münasebetiyle muhabir sıfatıyla İstanbul’a gelişi sonucu tuttuğu notlar üzerine bina edilmiştir. Bu notlar, her ne kadar sınırlı bir gözlem ve görüşmelerin çıktısı olsa da İdil-Ural ve Osmanlı Türkleri arasındaki ilişkilerin hangi boyutta olduğunun belirlenmesine katkı sağlayacak düzeydedir.
Bu incelemede İdil-Ural Türklerinin Osmanlı devletine yönelik ilgisi üzerinde durulacak, Yıldız (Yoldız) Gazetesi (1906-1918) Muhabiri Aliasker Kemal’in, Balkan Savaşları münasebetiyle İstanbul’a gelişi ve Osmanlı devletine dair sosyal, siyasi ve askerî gözlemleri aktarılacaktır.
FERİT YAHİN’IN ESERLERİNDE FELSEFİ DÜŞÜNCELER
Authors: Shamsutova Alsu
Published: June 2024

Ferit Yahin'ın yaratıcı mirası, Doğu şairlerinin «metafizik» kavramlarının ve Tatar halkının kendi kaderini tayin etme milli fikirlerinin devamını bulduğu karmaşık bir sanatsal olgudur. Şiirsel eserleri, 1980'lerde Tatar edebiyatında ortaya çıkan iki eğilim olan postmodernizm ve varoluşçuluk bağlamında en iyi şekilde anlaşılabilir. Ferit Yahin, şiirsel biçimdeki efsanelerle bize halkın geleneksel değerler sistemindeki, ulusal yönelimlerdeki ve daha da önemlisi Tatar halkının geleneksel bilgi sistemindeki değişimi gösteriyor. Şiirlerinde, okuyucunun Tatar halkının tarihini, dilini, kültürünü yaratmaya, korumaya doğrudan katılımının eğilimleri hissedilir. Bu nedenle, yüksek sesle, tüm geleneğin, tarihin ve kültürün değiştirildiğine ve çarpıtıldığına dikkat etmeye çağırıyor. Şiirlerinde, aşıklar tarafından uzak yüzyıllarda yaratılan «ihtişam» tarzını ve en yaygın «aşk sözlerini» de izleyebiliriz.
Şair Ferit Yahin'ın farklı türlerde anlamsal yüklerde farklı motifler, imgeler ve araziler kullandığı belirtilmelidir. Örneğin, bazı motifler onun sosyal-kahramanca eserlerini amaçlıyorsa, diğer motifler aşk hakkında yazılmış sözlerinde bulunur. Farklı alanda yaratılmış eserlerinin yazma şekli bile farklıdır ve bu da okurlara yönelen müjdenin kavramsal içeriğine bağlıdır.
Bu nedenle, Ferit Yahin'ın şiirlerindeki ve nesirlerindeki felsefi düşüncelerin, imgelerin sisteminin araştırılması ve Tatar tarihinin «endişeli çağında» temel ideolojik kavramların belirlenmesi önemli görünmektedir.
Green Supplier Selection Using IMF SWARA and Fuzzy WASPAS Techniques for the Supply of Agricultural Pesticides
Authors: Atlı Hüseyin Fatih , Senir Gül
Published: June 2024

The concept of sustainability is constantly increasing in importance in all areas of life with its human, social, economic and environmental dimensions. With the impact of global climate change and other environmental factors, concerns about sustainable agriculture and access to sufficient and reliable food are increasing. Reports of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and other international organizations also confirm this. For this reason, awareness has been created all over the world regarding the United Nations 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).With the increasing awareness of environmental protection worldwide, green supply chain management (GSCM) has become an important issue for businesses to achieve environmental sustainability. Nowadays, many managers and business owners pay special attention to green supplier selection to gain competitive advantage. Therefore, green supplier selection remains a critical decision for businesses. Businesses need to consider many economic and environmental criteria in the decision process to select the most suitable supplier. The aim of this study is to choose the most suitable green supplier for the supply of agricultural pesticides. Decision makers in selecting the most suitable green supplier for agricultural pesticide supply are business managers and academicians who are experts in the relevant field. In this study, an effective solution based on the combination of IMF SWARA (Improved Fuzzy Stepwise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis) and fuzzy WASPAS (Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment) methods is proposed to help agricultural enterprises that need to choose the best pesticide supplier. According to the research results, the criteria were determined as cost, quality and green product in order of importance, starting from the most important. In the ranking of the alternatives, alternative 1 ranked first with the highest value. This research proposes a framework to determine the most suitable alternative for green supplier selection through a combined approach of fuzzy multi-criteria decision making involving relevant stakeholders.
Kajian Keamanan SCP 2 Bandar Udara Husein Sastranegara Ditinjau dari Aspek Fasilitas Peralatan Unit AVSEC
Authors: Putrawira F Prasetya , Astutik Septiyani Putri
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keandalan fasilitas peralatan unit Avsec di Security Check Point 2 dalam mendeteksi dan mengatasi ancaman keamanan penerbangan, serta sejauh mana kesiapan dan pemeliharaan peralatan untuk memastikan operasional yang optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan data primer dan sekunder sebagai sumber data. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan melalui triangulasi sumber, Teknik, dan waktu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di unit Aviation Security (Avsec) Bandar Udara Husein Sastranegara Bandung pada tanggal 1 Agustus 2023 sampai dengan 30 September 2023. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa fasilitas peralatan Bandar Udara Husein Sastranegara Bandung cukup memadai. Dalam dua bulan proses pengecekan berlangsung, dengan fasilitas peralatan yaitu 2 (dua) mesin X-Ray, 2 (dua) WTMD (Walk Through Metal Detector) dan 2 (dua) HHMD (Hand Held Metal Detector) sudah cukup andal dalam melakukan proses pengecekan, risiko terhadap kegagalan sistem diminimalkan sehingga proses pengecekan berjalan dengan efisien dan efektif. Kesiapan dan pemeliharaan fasilitas peralatan di SCP 2 Bandar Udara Husein Sastranegara Bandung dilakukan pengkalibrasian setiap satu tahun sekali dengan mengumpulkan data dalam buku Daily Check mingguan hingga bulanan, dilihat dan dipantau perkembangannya lalu di akumulasikan data tersebut dengan menyimpulkan hasilnya.
Tinjauan Yuridis Kejahatan Israel Terhadap Palestina Dalam Perspektif Hukum Internasional
Authors: Aliya Nadita Ifara  , Alsya Devita Alizky  , Amelia Riski Fajar , Syafitri Yayang Tria
Published: June 2024

Konflik antara Israel dan Palestina meningkat karena faktor-faktor seperti kehadiran Hamas di Gaza dan konflik yang sedang berlangsung di Gaza. Mahkamah Pidana Internasional (ICC) terlibat dalam konflik tersebut, namun tindakannya telah menimbulkan kekhawatiran mengenai kompleksitas politik konflik tersebut dan dampaknya terhadap kehidupan manusia dan hubungan internasional. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi potensi permasalahan yang dapat diatasi oleh organisasi internasional untuk mencegah keterlibatan lebih lanjut dalam konflik yang sedang berlangsung. Konflik ini telah menjadi isu global yang mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia dan hubungan internasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif, yaitu pengumpulan data dari berbagai sumber seperti literatur, jurnal hukum, dan media massa. Metodenya meliputi analisis Pustaka dan data bulanan yang saling berhubungan dan akan digunakan untuk menganalisis dan memvalidasi penelitian. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengatasi permasalahan yang ada. Tindakan Israel terhadap Palestina telah menjadi perhatian global, melibatkan hukum internasional dan penegakan hukum internasional. Hukum Humaniter Internasional (IHL) bertujuan untuk melindungi hak asasi manusia dan mencegah kekerasan. Israel telah mendorong hukum internasional dan memimpin serangkaian tindakan, yang mengarah pada pembentukan Mahkamah Pidana Internasional (ICC). Konflik antara Israel dan Palestina memiliki aspek penting, antara lain mekanisme hukum internasional, kompleksitas konflik, sejarah konflik, perbedaan ideologi, dan kompleksitas hukum internasional. ICC berperan penting dalam menyelesaikan konflik, memastikan perdamaian dan stabilitas di kawasan.
Analisis Penerapan K3 pada Perusahaan yang Menyebabkan Buruh Meninggal Dunia Berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 107/PID.C/2021/PN.KIS
Authors: Faisal Adhiya , Gumay Davina Kheisya Alliyah , Simamora Tesalonika Amazia , Tarina Dwi Desi Yayi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerja di Indonesia belum memiliki perlindungan hukum yang memadai terhadap keselamatan dan kesehatannya. Hal ini menjadi permasalahan karena banyak kendala yang menyulitkan perlindungan untuk bekerja dengan baik. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang penerapan dan pengaturan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) pada suatu perusahaan, dengan fokus pada aspek hukum kelalaian dalam memberikan perlindungan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang berujung pada meninggalnya pekerja. Selain itu, tulisan ini akan menganalisis putusan perkara Nomor 107/Pid.C/2021/PN.Kis yang relevan dengan topik K3 dan implikasi hukumnya. Dengan mengkaji isu-isu tersebut, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemahaman akan pentingnya K3 di tempat kerja dan implikasi hukum bagi pengusaha yang mengabaikan tanggung jawabnya, yang pada akhirnya berujung pada kematian pekerja.
Kepercayaan terhadap Organisasi Mempengaruhi Berbagi Pengetahuan
Authors: Fadhilah Amalia Rachmawati Nur , Damarwulan Liza Mumtazah
Published: June 2024

Kepercayaan dan berbagi pengetahuan dalam sebuah organisasi memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan kerja sama dan kinerja tim. Kepercayaan memungkinkan anggota tim merasa lebih nyaman dalam berbagi informasi dan pengetahuan untuk mencapai tujuan bersama. Hal ini juga membentuk lingkungan kerja yang produktif dan harmonis di mana setiap anggota tim merasa dihargai dan didukung oleh rekan-rekannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pentingnya kepercayaan dalam sebuah organisasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Kepercayaan dalam organisasi memainkan peran penting dalam mendorong perilaku berbagi pengetahuan di tempat kerja. Hubungan kepercayaan antara karyawan dan atasan serta dukungan pimpinan dapat menjadi mediator yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan berbagi pengetahuan. Kepercayaan vertikal (antara karyawan dengan atasan) dan horizontal (antara sesama karyawan) memiliki dampak yang signifikan, terutama bagi karyawan dengan tingkat pendidikan yang lebih rendah yang membutuhkan lebih banyak dukungan dari atasan untuk merasa percaya diri dalam berbagi pengetahuan. Oleh karena itu, menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang dilandasi oleh kepercayaan dapat mendorong kolaborasi, inovasi, dan pertukaran pengetahuan yang lebih efektif di dalam organisasi.
SDGs 7: Efektivitas Program Penggunaan Bus Listrik Guna Mendorong Transportasi Publik Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Anastasya Regina , Putri Septiani Banavsya
Published: June 2024

Penggunaan bus listrik sebagai bagian dari strategi transportasi publik yang lebih ramah lingkungan telah menjadi fokus penting dalam upaya mewujudkan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 7, yang berfokus pada penggunaan energi yang terjangkau dan bersih. Dalam hal ini, penggunaan bus listrik dapat membantu mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap bahan bakar fosil dan mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca yang berperan penting dalam pengendalian perubahan iklim. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan bus listrik dapat membantu mencapai tujuan SDGs 7 dan menjadi bagian penting dari strategi transportasi publik yang lebih efisien dan lebih ramah lingkungan. Penggunaan bus listrik juga dapat membantu mengurangi biaya operasional dan pemeliharaan, serta meningkatkan kualitas udara di wilayah perkotaan. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan bus listrik sebagai bagian dari strategi transportasi publik yang lebih ramah lingkungan dapat menjadi langkah yang efektif dalam mewujudkan tujuan SDGs 7 dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat.
Green Economic Growth: A Global Analysis of Fiscal Expenditures, Institutional Quality, and Stock Markets
Authors: Putri Icha Aulia , Mushfiroh Luluk , Hwihanus Hwihanus
Published: June 2024

Green economic growth is the main focus in achieving sustainable development throughout the world. This study aims to conduct a global analysis of fiscal spending, institutional quality, and stock markets in relation to green economic growth. Through a holistic approach, this research explores the complex relationship between these three factors and their impact on sustainable economic growth. By considering various relevant variables and indicators, this study provides an in-depth understanding of the factors influencing the transition to a green economy. Well-directed fiscal spending can encourage investment in green technologies and green infrastructure, while good institutional quality ensures effective and fair policy implementation. Additionally, the stock market plays an important role in providing capital to companies focused on green innovation. It is hoped that the results of this analysis will provide valuable insights for policy makers, economic practitioners and other stakeholders in designing sustainable and environmentally friendly economic development strategies. The findings of this study show that synergy between prudent fiscal policy, strong institutions, and dynamic stock markets is critical to driving green economic growth. Thus, this study has the potential to make a significant contribution to advancing the sustainable development agenda at the global level. The resulting conclusions can form the basis for strategic decision-making that supports the transition to a green economy, as well as help direct investment and public policy in a more sustainable direction.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Pembentukan Karakter Anak di Era Digital
Authors: Ilmi Hafidzah Nurul , Siregar Mhd. Fuad Zaini
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran orang tua dalam membentuk anak karakter di era digital. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif metode dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui teknik pencarian dokumen seperti buku, artikel dan lain sebagainya yang berhubungan dengan tersebut tema penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan dalam beberapa tahapan yaitu data kategorisasi atau kondensasi, kemudian data dideskripsikan, tahap terakhir adalah penggambaran kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran orang tua dalam membentuk anak karakternya sangat besar. Sebagai orang tua, lindungi anak Anda dan berikan hal positif dorongan juga merupakan sesuatu yang harus Anda lakukan. Meminimalkan dampak negatif dari teknologi digital adalah tugas orang tua. Ada beberapa hal yang dapat Anda lakukan untuk mengatasinya dengan itu. Secara garis besar tugas orang tua ada tiga, yaitu mendidik (nasihat), batasi dan perkuat.
Volume and Cutting Optimization of Reinforcing Steel in Construction of a Satpol PP Building Project
Authors: Putri Quini Athaya , Handayani Fajar Sri , Setiono Setiono
Published: June 2024

The world of construction is very dependent on technology, especially in the era of the industrial revolution which demands efficiency and competitiveness. The use of BIM (Building Information Modeling) technology supported by Autodesk Revit software enables more effective and efficient project planning and implementation. One application of BIM is in planning reinforcing steel requirements. To overcome material waste which often occurs due to less than optimal cutting of reinforcing steel, material management with a bar bending schedule and the use of BIM is an important solution. In the Satpol PP Building Construction Project in Bantul Regency by PT Quinad Bahana Indonesia, this new method with software was applied to correct cutting of reinforcing steel, reduce waste and increase construction efficiency. This research method includes data collection, 3D BIM modeling, comparing work volume using Autodesk Revit and conventional. After getting the reinforcing steel volume from the Autodesk Revit software, continue by entering the volume data into the BIM to obtain optimal reinforcing steel cutting patterns. The research results show that the use of Autodesk Revit software for column and beam work results in an overall difference of 11%. The volume resulting from Revit quantity take-off is less than manual analysis. Based on waste level calculations, the average value of waste level is 0.97%. This proves that the BIM is effective in reducing material waste on construction projects. Apart from reducing material waste, the BIM is also able to optimize reinforcing steel cuts.
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis (Case Study: Construction of a Satpol PP Building)
Authors: Wytti Khalijah Herma , Handayani Fajar Sri , Setiono Setiono
Published: June 2024

The development of the construction world is driven by the demands of meeting various needs, such as in this case study, namely the construction of the Bantul satpol PP Building to meet the needs of the legal apparatus. However, according to the United Nations Environtment Program in the Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction (2021) states that this development has a significant environmental impact, construction projects are responsible for 36% of energy consumption and 37% global CO2 emissions by 2020. Therefore, this research aims of achieving Greenhouse Gas Emission (GHG) efficiency using the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method. Data analysis was applied through the Autodesk Revit program to get the material schedule and LCA approach within the scope of Cradle to Gate using ISO 14040 and 14044 guidelines. The structure of foundations, slabs, columns and beams became the object of research because the constituent materials in the form of concrete and steel are considered as CO2 GHG contributors with the largest percentage, reaching 75% of the total emissions released (Luo et al., 2016). The analysis results show that the largest GHG estimate is located in the structural work of the Cradle to Gate scope which reaches 1,657,880.04 KgCO2eq with the most critical process unit which is the material production process unit. Thus, project construction management can look for the best alternatives related to material selection or methods in the material production process that can reduce GHG emissions. This research can be applied to create a sustainable construction.
Cost and Duration Optimization at Building C of Dharmais Cancer Hospital Jakarta with TCTO Method Using Primavera P6 Analysis
Authors: Aulia Sahda , Setiono Setiono , Rifai Muji
Published: June 2024

In construction projects, cost and duration are important aspects but there are several factors that become obstacles. With these constraints, the project needs to organize its project management to keep it running according to the contract. The method that can be used to manage these obstacles is TCTO (Time Cost Trade Off). There are three scenarios used in this study, namely the addition of working hours, the addition of labors, and the combined (addition of working hours and labors), using the help of Primavera P6. This research aims to analyze the estimated total duration and cost obtained after optimization, compare the total duration and cost obtained before and after optimization, and recommend the most economical alternative among the scenarios carried out. The results of the optimization analysis carried out using additional working hours (scenario 1) are 611 days and an increase in costs; while with additional labors (scenario 2) are 632 days and a decrease in costs; and with combined (scenario 3) are 611 days and a decrease in costs. The most economical alternative from this study is to use scenario 2 because it reduces the duration and cost of the initial cost budget plan of the project.
Integrasi PELA Sebagai Kearifan Lokal Maluku Kedalam Proses Rekonsiliasi Pasca Konflik Kemanusiaan di Maluku
Authors: KERYAPI DONALD STEVEN
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini hendak memperlihatkan bahwa kearifan lokal khas maluku yaitu Pela dapat diintegrasikan dalam proses rekonsiliasi pasca konflik Maluku. Metode penelitian yang dipakai ialah deskriptif-analisis dalam pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pela sebagai kearifan lokal Maluku dapat dikonstruksikan dalam proses rekonsiliasi pasca konflik kemanusiaan di Maluku. Pela dapat dipakai dalam mekanisme penyelesaian konflik, yang tidak hanya menyelaraskan kepentingan antar kelompok tetapi mengikat kelompok dalam ikatan permanen yang bersifat kekeluargaan atau hubungan darah. Oleh karena itu pela dapat diintegrasikan dalam proses rekonsiliasi yaitu komitmen antara kedua kelompok yang konflik yang diakhiri pada hubungan terbuka yang diwujudkan dalam hospilitas yang beresiko. Kesimpulan yang didapat ialah pela sebagai kearifan lokal dapat dipakai dalam proses rekonsiliasi pasca konflik kemanusiaan di Maluku.
Hormat Dan Kasih Dalam Pernikahan Kristen Sebuah Penelitian Eksegetikal Terhadap Efesus 5:21-33
Authors: Wasiyono Joy Sopater
Published: June 2024

The Apostle Paul emphasized a key to the happiness of marriage in his epistle to the Ephesians: " Nevertheless, each individual among you also is to love his own wife even as himself, and the wife must see to it that she respects her husband." - Ephesians 5:33 (NASB). Wive need the love of her husband, otherwise husband need the respect of his wive. There is a great danger that will strike marriage if the principle of Ephesians 5:33 is not applied in marriage. Call it as the Crazy Cycle. When a wife feels unloved, she reacts in a way that her husband feels disrespectful, and when a husband feels disrespected, he reacts in a way his wife feels as unloving. It keeps turning, and their relationship can get messed up. That is why an exegetical study of Ephesians 5:21-33 was done to find the foundations of Paul's apostle's teaching on respect and love. This research embodies 6 indicators of wive who respect her husband and 9 indicators of husband who love his wive. 6 indicators of wive who respect husband are: 1) respecting the work and ideas / thoughts of the husband, 2) respecting the protection and income of the husband, 3) respecting the husband's leadership, 4) respecting the analysis and advice of the husband, 5) respecting the friendship built by the husband, 6) respecting the sexual desire of the husband. 9 indicators of husbands who love wives are: 1) the husband leads in a responsible and exemplary manner, 2) the husband is ready to sacrifice for the wife, 3) the husband as a good priest in the household, 4) the husband loves the wife as loves himself, 5) the husband is ready to accept the weaknesses of his wife, 6) husband faithful work to fulfill the living, 7) husband to give attention to wife, 8) husband priority wife, and 9) husband do not think to divorce or leave wife.
Superioritas Yesus Kristus dan Aplikasinya dalam Gereja Masa Kini dalam Surat Ibrani
Authors: Ginting Ester Br , Wasiyono Joy Sopater
Published: June 2024

The divinity of Jesus Christ is often questioned and debated by certain circles, both past and present. The letter to the Hebrews describes Jesus Christ as the light of God's glory and the image of God's own being. Jesus Christ is the Son of God, who will possess all things that are revealed to be God, and atone for the sins of mankind, is the main channel of revelation, which is higher than the prophets and angels. The description of Jesus as the Great High Priest in the letter to the Hebrews (Hebrews 4:14-16). Priesthood Superiority of Jesus Christ built on the Melchizedek typology. the writer of Hebrews finds congruence between Christ and Melchizedek. Typological results prove that the priesthood of Jesus Christ is superior to the priesthood of Levi, where Christ is a greater priest than the priest of Levi and he himself has been replaced; and only His priesthood can draw sinners closer to God and communicate with God. and the only perfect and final priesthood can offer the atoning sacrifice, once and for all. In Hebrews there are several warnings that also relate to followers of Christ today. We are warned not to waste the salvation that has been handed down to us. Jesus Christ is already seated at the right hand of the Father, and because He will defeat His enemies and establish His kingdom, and we inherit that victory of salvation. We must hold fast to our faith to the end.
Bahaya Guru-Guru Palsu (Teologi Surat 2 Petrus) dan Kontekstualisasi Pada Pendidikan Kristen di Indonesia
Authors: VDK Jehezkiel Fransiscus Hanno
Published: June 2024

This research aims to see how dangerous false teachers are according to 2 Peter, and of course what they do and teach to many people, so that in the end they get lost and no longer live in the truth. From the existence of these false teachers, the world of today's Christian Education needs to learn to understand what things should not be taught and for educators, it is important to teach good things and behave in the truth, because they become role models for everyone, especially for the students. The method used in this study is a non-experimental qualitative. Researchers used exploratory literature research in the form of biblical theological research. This research consists of background problems, research methods, research results, discussion, and conclusions. This research shows how important the role of teachers is in the development of Christian Education. Seeing the dangers of false teachers and what they teach is a warning to the world of Christian Education in Indonesia. The existence and dangers of false teachers make the quality of teachers and their teachings must be given more attention and optimally improved so that they conform to the truth of God's word and produce successful Christian Education
Membangun Kerukunan Hidup Berbangsa Dalam Konteks Pluralisme Agama–agama di Indonesia
Authors: Ndraha Rosmawati
Published: June 2024

The Indonesian people live in various differences, ethnicity, culture, language, religion. This difference is a priceless wealth of the nation. However, if it is not managed properly, it will turn into an enormous threat to the unity and integrity of the nation. Religious harmony is a relationship among religious communities based on tolerance, mutual understanding, mutual respect, respect for equality in the practice of their religion and cooperation in social, national and state life within the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. To realize this harmony, the state makes laws and regulations regarding the maintenance of religious harmony. UUD 29 of the 1945 Constitution states that the state is based on Belief in One Almighty God and guarantees the freedom of the population to embrace religion and practice worship according to their beliefs. The government as the leader of the country has provided a number of laws and regulations which, if obeyed by the public, will become a means of unifying a nation that is rich in diversity. The government cannot work alone to create and maintain this harmony, bearing in mind that this involves a lot of issues of beliefs and principles that the community adheres to. The government must partner with: Religious leaders, whose role is to provide understanding to their respective followers in fostering and preserving inter-religious harmony in accordance with their religious teachings. Community leaders as people who are imitated by certain community groups act as facilitators to bridge communication and interests within diverse community groups. Maintenance of religious harmony is a joint effort made between religious communities and the government in the field of service, regulation, and empowerment of religious communities through inter-religious dialogue
Kewajiban Seorang Anak dalam Menghormati Orang Tua Ditinjau dari Efesus 6:2
Authors: Simamora Holong P , Ndruru Faogosokhi
Published: June 2024

The research aims to show a child's obligation to respect their parents according to Ephesians 6: 2. This research is based on the argument that parents are God's representatives towards their children regarding His authority and His love. This research shows that when children respect their parents, it means they heed and acknowledge the authority that God has given to their parents, and the child is obliged not only to obey but also love and respect their parents. So because the authority of parents over children is God's authority that God delegated to them, then in the life of the Israelites who received God's promises, children's obedience to parents was given such importance as is seen in the Bible. This research uses the exegesis method to produce interpretations and construct them in the form of principles of children's obligations to their parents.
Makna Kemerdekaan Kristen Berdasarkan Galatia 5:1-4
Authors: Ndruru Faogosokhi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to understand the meaning of Christian freedom based on Galatians 5:1-4. This study uses the exegesis method to find out the meaning of freedom in the text of Galatians 5: 1-4. from the exegesis it is obtained that People who have been freed by Christ from the Torah Law should not be slaves anymore to the inducements of others. That would mean wasting God's grace and salvation (5:1). But Christian freedom must not be misunderstood, as if it were possible to live without restraints (5:13). Because Christian freedom is freedom to practice love which concludes all the Torah Law which is a guideline for life is still valid (5:14-15). The gift of the Holy Spirit requires a way of living according to the Spirit, so that His fruit becomes visible (15:16-26). The principle of living according to the Spirit can be concluded in loving others in a real way as the implementation of the Law of Christ (6:1-3). God certainly cannot be mocked (6:4-8). He demands that believers practice love (6:9-10) . Here it is known that when the Son of God came to earth and was willing to suffer and even die on the cross in order to save mankind from the slavery of sin. Because the first man fell into sin and sin never broke or stopped, but continued to stick to the human person.
Pelayanan Gereja: Kebutuhan Pendampingan Pastoral Pada Keluarga Yang Memiliki Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (Studi Kasus Tunadaksa)
Authors: Hastuti Retno Dwi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to look at the picture of the struggles of families who have children with special needs, especially the disabled. On the other hand, we also want to see how far the church's pastoral assistance is for families who have children with physical disabilities. The research method used in this research is a qualitative approach. While data collection is done through observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of research and data analysis, families still do not fully and deeply understand disabled persons, their characteristics and the accompanying impacts. Thus, families are often not ready to deal with the emotions of children with physical disabilities. Pastoral assistance from the church has not touched the struggles that are being experienced by families.
Keluarga, Pergaulan dan Pasangan Hidup: Kajian Biblika Tentang Orang Muda Dalam Surat-Surat Paulus
Authors: Wasiyono Joy Sopater
Published: June 2024

Youth is one of the backbone of the church today. Sustainability of Christian youth generation who fear God and love Him is something that should be struggled. St. Paul, the apostle of nations, is an apostle who cares for young generation. His proximity and mentoring method for Timothy prove it. Through his letters both personal to Timothy and Titus, as well as in the letters to the churches, he gives a lot of advices to be considered by the Christian youth today. This paper raises the letters of St. Paul as a source of Paul’s theology in relation to young man. There are three important aspects raise in this paper: 1) Youth and family, 2) Youth and social intercourse, 3) Youth and his/her life partner. The first section provides a review of how young man should be primarily to his parents. The second part reviews of the attitudes in social intercourse. The third part reviews of the rules and norms from St. Paul to choose a spouse and moral ethics to walk on relationship before marriage. The third part gives a big portion to discuss the values of love in a relationship before marriage.
SPIRITUALITAS KEUGAHARIAN BERDASARKAN MAZMUR 23: 1-6
Authors: KERYAPI DONALD STEVEN
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini hendak mengeksplorasi Mazmur 23: 1-16 sebagai basis spiritualitas keugaharian. Saya  memakai pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengeksplorasi Mazmur 23: 1-6. Saya berargument bahwa Mazmur 23 1:1-6 dapat dijadikan sebagai tawaran atas basis spiritualitas keugaharian untuk melawan sikap konsumerisme, materialisme dan hedonisme yang sedang mewarnai kehidupan umat Allah. Pada bagian awal artikel ini, penulis akan meneliti mengenai keugaharian dalam perspektif kristiani. selanjutnya, peneliti akan membahas mazmur 23: 1-6 sebagai dasar spiritualitas keugaharian, kemudian, peneliti akan  megelaborasi hasil eksegesis mazmur 23:1-6 terhadap bentuk spiritualitas keugaharian. Dari hasil elaborasi tersebut ditemukan bahwa Mazmur 23: 1-6 mengajaran tiga hal yaitu, pertama, bahwa Allah adalah tempat kesempurnaan, dan kenyamanan hidup tertinggi, kedua, Memiliki pengenalan yang baik atas diri sendiri yang didalamnya keyakinan bahwa berkat dan hal-hal baik akan mengikuti umat Allah. Ketiga, mengetahui batas diri, Dimana umat Allah dapat merespons kelimpah ruahan berkat Allah dengan rasa cukup, dan sederhana Kesimpulan yang didapat ialah bahwa Mazmur 23: 1-6 sebagai tawaran basis utama untuk membentuk spritualitas keugaharian. Kata Kunci: Spiritualitas, Keugaharian, Mazmur 23
Vegetative regulation of blood circulation and bioelectric processes in the human myocardium under simulated hypomagnetic conditions
Authors: Popova OV , Rusanov VB , Orlov OI
Published: June 2024

Today, the prospect of long-term interplanetary missions becomes relevant, that is why it is necessary to understand the changes in the cardiovascular system (CVS) that would occur in hypomagnetic environment. The study was aimed to assess the changes in the CVS mechanisms underlying formation of heart rate variability and bioelectric processes in the myocardium under conditions the 350-, 650-, and 1000-fold reduced Earth’s magnetic field. The experiment (2023) involved 6 male volunteers aged 26–37 years, in whom electrocardiography was continuously performed throughout 32 h. The data obtained were assessed by cluster analysis and analysis of variance. It was found than male volunteers, who belonged to the group showing predominance of parasympathetic effects, had enough functional reserve for critical values (exposure to the up to 1000-fold reduced magnetic field). In volunteers showing predominance of sympathetic modulatory effects, the adaptive response maintenance was ensured by the metabolic regulatory circuit. In this group, the response to the reduced magnetic field exposure was quite pronounced at the threshold of its 350-fold reduction. Our pilot experiment reflecting the effect of the reduced Earth’s magnetic field on the CVS is crucial for development of the concept of further experimental exposures related to magnetic field reduction benefiting space physiology and medicine.
The Effects of Motivational Factors on Employee Performance: A Case Study on Telecommunication Sector in Nangarhar, Afghanistan
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Management Sciences, Faculty of Economics, Khurasan University, Nangarhar, Afghanistan, Shorish Ihsanullah , Hamkar Ihsanullah ,   Lecturer, Department of Management Sciences, Faculty of Economics, Khurasan University, Nangarhar, Afghanistan
Published: June 2024

This study evaluates the impact of motivating variables on worker performance in Nangarhar, Afghanistan’s telecommunications industry. The data from relevant respondents is gathered using the stratified random sampling technique. The study’s sample size consists of 120 workers from Nangarhar telecommunications industry. The study’s outcome is analyzed using the basic linear regression technique. Positive correlations have been found between motivating elements and employee performance. This suggests that employee performance will rise in tandem with an increase in motivating factors. The degree of relationship is shown by the correlation’s size, which is 73%. This suggests that there is a 73% correlation between motivating factors and employee performance. According to the anticipated positive coefficient of motivating variables, employee performance would climb with every unit increase in these components. With all other variables held constant, an increase of one unit in motivational factors would result in an average improvement in employee performance of 35.4%, according to the magnitude of the coefficient, which is 0.354. The explanatory power of the study’s independent variables is indicated by the R-square. The study’s R-square of 68 percent indicates that the independent factors contributed 68 percent of the variation in the dependent variable. The model’s overall relevance or fitness is demonstrated by the F-statistics. Since the model’s p-value is less than 5%, the model as a whole is significant.
Development of Marketing Strategy to Improve AFX Market Penetration in Indonesia
Authors:   School of Business Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia, Melati Sella Puspita , Aprianingsih Atik ,   School of Business Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia, Wibowo Satya Aditya ,   School of Business Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we examine the marketing strategy of AFX, a pseudonym for a real forex trading platform. This alias helps us discuss the company’s strategies without disclosing its identity. Our focus is on AFX’s efforts to expand its market presence in Indonesia. Despite the rapid growth of the global fintech sector, AFX has not effectively reached the young Indonesian market due to low financial literacy levels. This study uses both qualitative and quantitative research methods to explore the factors that affect AFX’s position in the market and its strategic marketing actions. We apply the 7P Marketing Mix and STP (Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning) frameworks to analyze AFX’s internal processes and external challenges. The goal is to propose strategies that could increase the platform’s Monthly Active Users (MAU).
Strategi Layanan Konseling Kelompok Pada Remaja Terhadap Pornografi
Authors: Purba Andini Damayanthi , Nurhayani Nurhayani
Published: June 2024

Konseling kelompok merupakan sebuah prosedur diantara pribadi individu yang   terpusat, dinamis pada pemikiran serta perilaku yang terjaga dan mempartisipasikan fungsi-fungsi antara lain berorientasi terhadap kenyataan, berkeyakinan satu sama lain, menerima satu lain, dan menopang satu sama lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui strategi pemberian layanan konseling kelompok pada remajanya terhadap pornografi. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi kasus dengan mengumpulkan data adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Untuk menguji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi data, triangulasi metode, dan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pelayanan konseling kelompok  terhadap pornografi di desa mesan krio berhasil dengan menggunakan layanan konseling kelompok. Peneliti ini menyoroti pentingnya memahami dampak negatif pornografi terhadap kesehatan mental dan emosional. Dengan adanya konseling kelompok, para remaja mempunyai wadah yang tepat untuk membahas permasalahan dan mendapatkan informasi yang mendalam serta saling bertukar pikiran dan pendapat terutama dalam meningkatkan rasa percaya diri remaja. dalam konseling kelompok dibahas dalam masalah pribadi yang dialami oleh masing-masing anggota kelompok. Masalah pribadi dibahas melalui Pornografi yang terdapat di kelompok yang intens dan konstruktif, diikuti oleh semua anggota kelompok di bawah bimbingan guru Bimbingan dan Konseling (Konselor).   Konselor mengembangkan strategi untuk mencegah atau menangani masalah terkait pornografi, termasuk kesadaran diri, identifikasi emosi, ekpresi emosional, perhatian dan menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung.