bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Matrimonios Arreglados: ¿el futuro de Occidente?
Authors: Ayala-Ayo Jonathan Fernando , Alvarenga-López Andrea Carolina , Rodríguez-Montórfano Yamila Giselle
Published: November 2024

Cambios significativos a nivel cultural y tecnológicos están ocurriendo en el mundo, y llevándonos a adoptar nuevas formas de relacionarnos con los demás. Por lo tanto, resulta oportuno reflexionar sobre las dificultades del emparejamiento moderno y analizar el panorama futuro de las relaciones de parejas. En este trabajo, se presentan nueve premisas que sugieren que los matrimonios concertados podrían ser el futuro de las relaciones de pareja de Occidente. Entre las premisas destacadas se encuentran el aumento de la soltería, las consecuencias del aislamiento social por la pandemia del COVID-19, la influencia de la tecnología en las relaciones interpersonales y la evolución de los roles de género. Finalmente, se discuten posibles soluciones, incluyendo el uso de tecnología y el resurgimiento de prácticas análogas a los matrimonios concertados. Además, se ofrecen recomendaciones dirigidas tanto a profesionales como a la población en general para abordar las dificultades del emparejamiento moderno.
Acceso democrático a la información en Peru
Authors: Cardenas-Gonzales José Rolando , Ruiz Chapoñan Luisita-Onelia
Published: November 2024

El acceso a la información es crucial para la toma de decisiones informadas y la participación ciudadana en los asuntos públicos. El objetivo principal del artículo es analizar los retos que enfrenta Perú en el acceso democrático a la información. Se realizó una revisión documental y análisis de contenido, utilizando las bases de datos Scopus, Scielo, Redalyc y Dialnet. Se identificaron 18 documentos para su revisión y se lograron identificar dos categorías fundamentales en el estudio: a) Marco legal y político para el acceso a la información en el Estado peruano y b) Retos y desafíos en el acceso a la información en Perú. Se concluyó que existen avances importantes en el marco legal y político en el país, pero también retos y desafíos pendientes en este ámbito.
Pemetaan Bibliometrik Terhadap Etika Auditor: Analisis Kualitas Audit dan Persepsi Profesi Auditor
Authors: Bima Muhammad , Ridwan Moh , Amelina Resa , Ceviya Eliyana , Fasya M Zuhri Alfiandi , Zuhdi Rahmat
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Dalam melakukan tugasnya seorang auditor harus memiliki sikap yang menjunjung tinggi nilai integritas khususnya independensi. Hal tersebut bertujuan untuk menghasilkan kualitas audit yang akurat dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemetaan bibliometrik terhadap literatur terakreditasi scopus dalam rentan waktu 10 tahun terakhir yang berkaitan dengan etika auditor dan persepsi profesi auditor terhadap aspek kualitas audit. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan tinjauan literatur review pada analisis bibliometrik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh literatur artikel Scopus yang membahas tentang Audit. Sampel digunakan adalah seluruh literatur yang membahas tentang kualitas audit dan profesi auditor. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil Penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa perkembangan pengetahuan dalam profesi auditor memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang topik-topik penelitian yang telah mendominasi literatur. Temuan ini juga mengidentifikasi konsep-konsep kunci yang sering dibahas, dan hasil evluasi dampaknya terhadap pemahaman tentang kualitas audit dalam konteks profesi auditor.Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini memperlihatkan peluang bagi para penulis dalam bidang audit. Dimana penelitian sebelumnya hanya membahas variabel-variabel tertentu saja. Pendekatan pemetaan bibliometrik, yang memungkinkan analisis tentang etika akuntan publik dari dua sudut pandang Kombinasi antara pemetaan bibliometrik dan fokus pada etika auditor serta penggunaan alat seperti VOS Viewer menunjukkan upaya untuk menggali dan memahami isu etika dalam auditor secara holistik.
Improving breast-cancer diagnostics: A study using AI-ML with computational prognostics and feature extraction
Authors: Raju V Rama , Devi G Naga Rama
Published: November 2024

: Though and even though advancements are high during last two decades, yet ‘breast—cancer’ continues to be a sizable causal transience amongst females (womankind) globally. Whilst mammography has distinctly lowered death rates, detection and categorization and accuracy of breast sizes (forms in quantities) in mammograms remains argue. Thus we present a new method of detection and discovery of key region-of-interest(ROI) plus its labeling as natural usual ‘0’, benign ‘1’, or cancerous ‘2’ sizes.

: For sorting of identified ‘ROIs’ as usual, benign or malicious exactly.

: We use the removal of temporally sequential digital mammograms, merged via machine-learning (ML). We estimated feature-selection algorithmic techniques (ATs) over the novel database (data—set) comprises images~circa352 as of 88 diseased exactly noted by sites-of-mass. 98 feature extractions were done and classified by 8 dissimilar feature-selection ATs to detect the best discriminative features. We then computed 10classifiers via first in first out (FIFO) diseased plus a k-fold cross validation. In our computation, we observed the artificial neural nets (ANNs) appeared as the highest classifier with 99.5%accuracy, 0.98AUC (for label ‘0’), 0.92AUC (for label ‘1’, plus 0.94AUC (for class ‘2’).

: Our findings showed significant progress in divergence (disparity) through existing advanced high-tech algorithms and techniques, which feature worth of using temporally successive mammographs in amalgamation, with advanced computational intelligence ML, aimed at the exact sorting of identified ‘ROIs’ as usual, benign or malicious.

: Clinical significancy/ when clinically applied, this study improves the clinical prognosis precision of breast-cancer possibly steering to reliable diseased outcomes plus added personalized therapeutic attempts.
Use of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in hypertensive patient to monitor blood pressure control
Authors: Kurumbang Janer , Dahal Tshetiz
Published: November 2024

To use ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in hypertensive patient for better control of their blood pressure.

This was a single centre, observational study that included hypertensive patients who visited the out-patient department of tertiary care hospital Nepal. The study was carried out from June, 2021 to June, 2023. All the patients were assessed through ambulatory blood pressure monitoring machine for 24 hours.

Total 259 patient were studied with ambulatory 24 hours blood pressure monitoring. Average age was 44.82±13.67 years. 30 to 50 age group was the maximum user of ABPM (41%) 20 patient in this study were ≥65years of age. 58 % patients were males and 42% were female. All the patient undergoing ABPM were hypertensive. Mean of 24 hours systolic BP was 129.69 ± 12.86 mmHg and diastolic BP was 81.91±9.2 mmHg, awake systolic BP was 134.5 ± 12.5 mmHg and diastolic BP was 86.32±9.44 mmHg, asleep systolic BP was 121± 15.1 mmHg and diastolic BP was 74.46±10.38 mmHg. Only 28 (10.8%) patient of 259 had normal mean daytime blood pressure while 21 patient 8.1% had elevated BP and 210 patient 81.1% had hypertension as per AHA/ACC 2017 classification. Of total hypertensive 210 patient 84% had grade 2 hypertension and 16% had grade 1 hypertension requiring intensification of medication to control blood pressure in majority of the patient.

Most of the patient treated with hypertension had inadequate control as seen on ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. ABPM should be utilized in every hypertensive patient to monitor the adequate control of BP.
Examining the relationship between medical doctors\' lifestyle behaviors and the incidence of lifestyle-related diseases: An observational cohort study
Authors: Godse Ajay M , Gosavi Nayana B , Karande Bhagyashri L , Nawathe Vaidehi A
Published: November 2024

Evaluating the presence of health-related lifestyle factors among physicians is crucial, as adopting healthy behaviors can significantly reduce mortality and morbidity, and positively impact patient counselling. Despite the expectation for physicians to advocate healthy behaviors to their patients, they themselves often fall short of meeting these standards of healthy lifestyle. Research indicates that risky behaviors such as alcohol consumption, tobacco use, and unhealthy eating habits tend to co-occur among physicians. This study aimed to assess the lifestyle behaviors of medical professionals at tertiary care center in order educate doctors about health-promoting behaviors and practices.

This prospective single center study recruited 74 doctors who were asked to fill questionnaire through google form eliciting existing comorbid conditions and habits, followed by physical assessment which comprised Blood pressure, height, weight, BMI, pulse, oxygen saturation (SpO2), neck & hip circumference, body composition & fat analysis.

No significant association was observed between physical activity and visceral fat (p-value = 0.38), nor between physical activity and body fat composition (p-value = 0.57). However significant association between visceral fat levels and BMI with respect vegetarian and non-vegetarian dietary patterns were observed, highlighting the importance of diet for optimal health.

Study highlights necessity for a carefully devised strategy for medical proffesionals to have healthy dietary habits and regular exercise into daily routines, to not only have professional well-being but also as advocates for promoting overall physical and psychological health within society.
Assessment of the knowledge about blood donation among medical students: Before and after implementing a designed teaching session about blood donation
Authors: Mohan Roshan , Gotekar Yashodhara Rajesh
Published: November 2024

: Human blood is most important body fluid in saving lives .Evidence indicates that there is a shortage of blood and blood products in many countries. This study aimed at assessing knowledge towards blood donation and its associated factors. With focus on encouraging voluntary blood donation. That’s why stress should be given on voluntary, non - remunerated blood donation.

This study aims to determine knowledge about voluntary blood donation, and the objective was to educate undergraduate students about voluntary blood donation.

Undergraduates who expressed their consent for participation were enrolled in the study. A pre‑ tested, structured questionnaire was used as a study tool. Baseline information were collected, a brief interactive awareness session, addressing voluntary blood donation was organized for the participants and their willingness to donate blood was again noted at the conclusion of the session.

A total of five hundred undergraduate medical students enrolled , out of which 270 (54%) were male and 230 (46%) female. The overall knowledge of voluntary blood donation increased from 67% to 89.90% after educational intervention.

Undergraduate medical students had good baseline knowledge about blood donation and this further improved after blood donation educational intervention.
Kim jest człowiek? Antropologia vs. antropologie Starego Testamentu
Authors: Lemański Janusz
Published: November 2024

Who Is The Man? Anthropology vs. Anthropologies of the Old Testament
The problem with the anthropology of the Old Testament today is this, that we do not know whether we are to study it only as historical anthropology. In this case, views and ideas about man, his place in the world, rights and duties in society, as written in the pages of the Bible, will be treated in categories assigned to a certain epoch and its specific cultural and social conditions. However, if we want to study theological anthropology, we must also notice, despite these conditions, some universal questions and the timeliness of the answers given to them, treating them as an important contribution also to our contemporary question about man. One approach does not exclude the other. Knowing the conditions in which the anthropological views of the Old Testament authors were shaped, what and why they thought about themselves and their relations with the world around them, and what role their faith played in this way of thinking, and then also based on what experiences they shaped, we can get to know not only the most fundamental question about who the man of the Old Testament felt in relation to himself, to other people and to the world in which he lived, but also the reasons why he gave himself such and no other answers. These question and these answers are also valid today, despite the significant multiplication of views and ways in which people nowadays answer such questions.
The presented book is an attempt to comprehensively present the current knowledge in the field of biblical anthropology of the Old Testament. In the introduction to it, we present the contexts in which the fundamental question of who a human being is posed, as well as brief outline of the history and current state of the discussion on how to practice this anthropology? In the next chapters we discuss the geographical and cultural environment (I), the way of looking at fact of birth and death (II), way of looking at human gender and sexuality (III), human experiences in the bodily and spiritual sphere (IV), social relations (V) and activity (VI), forms of communication with the world (VII), the sense of space and time (VIII), and finally the multiplicity and diversity of answers (anthropology vs. anthropologies) to who a man is and their contextual conditioning (IX). The last chapter is an attempt to summarize and extract from the above review what constitutes a common belief in every biblical era about being human in relation to the world, and what distinguishes these views in relation to contemporary anthropological approaches.
Digital transformation in journalism: Navigating big data governance and ethical challenges
Authors: Li Xinyang , Sun Kunpeng
Published: November 2024

Digital transformation is reshaping journalism, driven by advancements in big data analytics, artificial intelligence (AI), and digital platforms. These technologies offer new opportunities for dynamic storytelling, audience engagement, and content personalization. However, they also present challenges related to data governance, privacy, and ethical standards. As news organizations increasingly rely on data-driven practices, they must navigate complex regulatory landscapes and address ethical dilemmas to maintain credibility and public trust. This paper proposes an integrated framework combining big data governance with journalistic ethics and examines empirical case studies of leading news organizations to illustrate the key challenges and strategies for ensuring responsible and effective use of data.
Impact of news consumption on social media during the 2024 electoral campaign in Mozambique
Authors: Getimane Domingos , Taula Rui Paulino , Gonçalves Bruno Miguel Ferreira
Published: November 2024

This scientific article discusses the consumption of news about the electoral campaign on social networks during the campaign period in Mozambique in 2024. The research was carried out on an exploratory basis, where the issue of news consumption on digital platforms was analyzed based on a bibliographical review of authors in the field, with some incidence of the approach defended by Stuart Hall’s theory of encoding and decoding. This study investigated how different social networks impact on voter interest and the circulation of information. The results reveal a significant relationship of trust in private media and information organizations, which use Facebook to access digital media and WhatsApp to disseminate and share news. Finally, it is important to note that the results achieved had the participation of 160 respondents, all of them Mozambican nationals.
Strong-field nondipole approximation in laser-assisted thermal electron scattering
Authors: Shrestha Chiranjibi , Dhobi Saddam Husain , Shrestha Narayan Babu
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the differential cross-section (DCS) of electrons scattered by a hydrogen molecule (H₂) under varying conditions, including temperature, momentum, laser intensity, and polarization. The objective was to understand how these parameters affect electron scattering and to compare the effects of linear and circular polarizations. Methodologically, theoretical model was developed using strong-field nondipole approximation with linear and circular polarized laser fields, examining DCS as a function of thermal electron temperature, momentum, and laser intensity. The study utilized a modified Volkov wave function model to account for thermal electron effects and analyzed DCS variations across different orbitals (n = 1, n = 2, and n = 3). Findings reveal that DCS increases with temperature due to enhanced electron oscillations, with higher orbitals (n = 3) showing greater DCS compared to lower orbitals (n = 1). Increased momentum results in decreased DCS, with higher orbitals exhibiting higher DCS values under circular polarization, contrary to linear polarization. Laser intensity decreases DCS for both polarizations, with circular polarization providing a narrower range of DCS values and generally higher DCS compared to linear polarization. This research further exploration of polarization effects on DCS in different atomic systems and extending studies to higher energy regions for a comprehensive understanding of electron scattering dynamics.
Formation of laser beams with a structured polarization distribution for the fabrication of spiral microreliefs in thin films of chalcogenide glasses
Authors:   Image Processing Systems Institute, NRC ", Porfirev A.P. ,   Kurchatov Institute",   Samara National Research University, Khonina S.N. ,   Image Processing Systems Institute, NRC "Kurchatov Institute",   Samara National Research University, Ivliev N.A. ,   Image Processing Systems Institute, NRC "Kurchatov Institute",   Samara National Research University, Porfirev O.P. ,   Samara National Research University,   Lebedev Physical Institute
Published: November 2024

We propose a method of the formation of spiral-shaped microreliefs in thin films of chalcogenide glasses. The method is based on projection lithography using laser beams with a structured polarization distribution. To control the polarization of the initial laser beam, a spatial light modulator HOLOEYE LC 2012 is used. It is shown that changing the contrast of the mask images displayed on the modulator display affects the convexity/concavity of the formed profiles. This approach can be effectively used for the direct laser fabrication of more complex nano-/microelements, as well as their arrays.
Sexual Abuse of Minors in Currently Applicable Canon Law – Selected Issues
Authors: Dunaj Marcin
Published: November 2024

Acts contra sextum with minors are one of the most serious ecclesiastical crimes. For this reason, they have always been a subject matter of ecclesiastical law and have been punished in various ways. The article discusses selected aspects of sexual abuse concerning minors in the current canon law, especially in the light of Book VI of the Code of Canon Law of 1983 reformed by Pope Francis. It presents what sexual abuse is in terms of canon law and discusses the active subject (the offender) and the passive subject (the victim) of a criminal act as well as the issue of child pornography. The article outlines the characteristics of the canonical and criminal liability of the clergy. The analysis of the literature clearly indicates that the penalty imposed on a clergyman in the canonical system neither relieves nor replaces the penalty imposed in the penitential system of state law, hence the clergyman is somehow subject to double responsibility. First under canon law and then under state law.
Переходное поколение распада СССР в романе Елены Чижовой Планета грибов
Authors: Tyszkowska-Kasprzak Elżbieta
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема переходного поколения в период распада СССР, изображенного в романе Елены Чижовой Планета грибов. Анализ романа сфокусирован на трех героях, представителях переходного поколения, живущих между старой системой и – пришедшей ей на смену новой. Родившиеся и выросшие в советские времена молодые люди, как замечает Чижова, не были выразителями одинаковых ценностей и до этого исторического события. Благодаря изображению персонажей, происходящих из разных социальных слоев, писательница подчеркивает неоднородность генерации до события, формирующего поколение. Обусловленные этим разнообразием последствия представлены во взрослой жизни героев, пришедшейся на период трансформации в России. Чижова изображает три типа отношения к минувшей эпохе: бунтаря, ультрарадикала с упрощенным черно-белым мышлением; представителя категории людей, сопротивляющихся прошлому не путем идеологических рассуждений, а в действии; и человека нерешительного, беспомощного, не способного внести никаких изменений в мир, переданный ему старшим поколением.
Na pograniczu ideologii, komercji i wychowania. O współczesnej rosyjskiej animacji telewizyjnej dla dzieci
Authors: Śmiech Jaśmina
Published: November 2024

Postrzeganie sztuki animacji jako narzędzia krzewienia określonego światopoglądu i hierarchii wartości ma w Rosji długą tradycję. Współcześnie film animowany jest traktowany przez rosyjskie instytucje państwowe i medialne jako podstawowy rodzaj sztuki filmowej przeznaczonej dla dzieci, na którym ciążą zadania wychowawcze i edukacyjne. Celem artykułu jest wykazanie powiązań pomiędzy całokształtem komunikacji werbalnej obecnej we współczesnych rosyjskich telewizyjnych filmach animowanych dla dzieci a aktualnymi wartościami społecznymi, instytucjami wpływającymi na produkcję i dystrybucję animacji dla dzieci oraz praktykami społecznymi kształtującymi preferencje wobec określonych konwencji filmowych. Analiza ma charakter mediolingwistyczny i obejmuje takie zagadnienia językowe jak: złożoność i nacechowanie stylistyczne tekstu, staranność wypowiedzi i kultura słowa, obecność elementów specyficznych kulturowo, aluzyjność oraz komizm. Prowadzi ona do wniosków, że preferowana jest prostota, neutralność stylistyczna oraz jednoznaczność przekazu, której nie powinien osłabiać komizm językowy. Pożądana jest obecność elementów specyficznych kulturowo, choć ich stopień zespolenia z tekstem bywa zróżnicowany.
Scientific and innovation potential recovery of Ukraine: from entrepreneurial to innovation universities
Authors: Bazhal Iurii
Published: November 2024

The article reveals the modern problem of Ukrainian strategizing practice of socio-economic development that a separate factor associated with the creation of research, entrepreneurial, and innovation Universities has been absent there. It is shown that this reality directly contradicts the current world trends, where the development of the mentioned types of universities is an important priority of the state economic policy. An analysis of the evolutionary transformation of the content and role of the functioning of university-type institutions as a production factor of the economic development of countries, which ensures the influence of the scientific activity of universities on the effectiveness of economic systems, is performed. A review of the literature is presented, which demonstrates the evolution of organizational types of universities from purely research to entrepreneurial and innovative ones.A problematic analysis of the state of innovative performance of Ukrainian universities, particularly those that had the status of “research”, was carried out according to official statistics of inventive activity, which reflect the indicators of the stages of the innovation cycle: the number of received patents, inventions, useful models and industrial samples. This analysis of the innovation potential of the leading Ukrainian universities showed that they do not ensure the commercialization of their inventions and scientific and technological developments in the form of industrial samples. In this context, for the post-war restoration of the scientific and innovative potential of Ukraine, it is proposed to create organizational and material and technical conditions for the formation and effective functioning of research, entrepreneurial and innovative universities. It is shown that the implementation of an innovative model of economic development in Ukraine determines new principles of organization of the field of higher education and science, which provide this field with a central place in innovation ecosystems through the introduction of the “Triple Helix” model that should be included in management on all stages of innovation cycle.
Impact entrepreneurship and ESG strategy as an effective alternative to corporate social responsibility
Authors: Humenna Oleksandra , Bedii Nazar
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to reveal the essence of impact entrepreneurship and ESG strategy, as well as to investigate the hypothesis of the moral obsolescence of the CSR model. The article outlines the stages of forming the CSR model and describes the reasons for the emergence of unscrupulous CSR, which has been termed “washing,” and explains how this phenomenon harms society. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that in the 21st century, the phenomenon of CSR, particularly unscrupulous CSR, has gained significant importance in shaping companies’ reputations, thus necessitating the search for new models to ensure stable and genuinely positive company impacts that benefit society and improve company reputations.Research methods. The research is based on the synthesis methods, including comparative analysis, interpretation, and applying systematic research synthesis.Research results. The study emphasizes that the phenomenon of CSR is morally obsolete, as it cannot effectively control the emergence and spread of unscrupulous CSR practices, which negatively affect public trust in social initiatives and reduce the likelihood of consumer choice in favor of the products of a company that communicates its social responsibility. Instead, the study presents the model of impact entrepreneurship and ESG strategy as a more effective alternative to CSR, capable of ensuring real positive impacts by embedding social effects directly into the company’s products or services and focusing on practices that reduce negative societal impacts. Based on the research results, a list of criteria is provided to help determine whether a company is an impact enterprise. Additionally, examples of companies in the same or related industries working under different models—CSR and impact entrepreneurship—are presented. The proposed perspective on impact entrepreneurship aims to address the following tasks: moral-ethical and social—promoting a culture of genuine business responsibility and creating a positive impact; business and reputational—strengthening the reputation of companies operating under the impact entrepreneurship model and potentially increasing company profits due to reputational competitive advantages.
ESG investing in the reconstruction of the economy of Ukraine: prospects, advantages and weaknesses
Authors: Dyakovsky Dmytro
Published: November 2024

Understanding the essence and potential of ESG can ensure the creation of favorable conditions for the sustainable economic development of Ukraine and its successful integration in the international investment market. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the possibility and expediency of applying ESG principles in the rebuilding economy and revitalizing investment activity in Ukraine, as well as to highlight the main advantages and disadvantages of the ESG approach. In the course of the study, methods of analysis and generalization of the theoretical foundations and the actual state of ESG investing in the world and Ukraine were used.The article examines the essence, advantages and disadvantages of ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) investing. The prospects of its application in Ukraine in the process of post-war economic recovery and development, the importance of considering ESG principles for making investment decisions are also considered. And it is also important to widely implement ESG approaches in the practice of investing and conducting business in general in the context of Ukraine’s accession to the European Union, support of infrastructure projects, development of renewable energy and balanced social development. International experience has been analyzed and measures are proposed for the successful implementation of the ESG strategy in Ukraine.The result of the study is a justification of the importance, advantages and disadvantages of the approach and prospects of ESG investing in Ukraine. They contribute to ecological restoration, social development and improvement of management, attraction of foreign investors, development of financial instruments, ensure transparency of management of investment projects and, even, fight against corruption. The results of the study can be used in the further improvement of the theoretical foundations of ESG income, in the implementation of ESG principles in the investment activities of Ukrainian companies, in the development of state economic and financial policy measures to stimulate the spread of ESG approaches, attract foreign investments and rebuild the economy after the war.The application of the ESG approach is appropriate in Ukraine during the reconstruction of the economy after the victory. ESG principles should be accepted as determining factors in investment activity. The work takes place in the fact that the analysis of strengths and weaknesses is necessary for a better understanding, application, improvement and development of the ESG approach. The analyzed weaknesses do not make the ESG approach unacceptable, the identification of weaknesses opens up opportunities for its better awareness and qualified application.
Monetary policy of Ukraine during the war
Authors: Lukianenko Iryna , Hrechany Petro
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this article is an in-depth statistical analysis of the military monetary policy of the National Bank of Ukraine. The article examines how the monetary policy strategy, administrative restrictions, indicators of the money market of Ukraine and macroeconomic indicators changed during February 2022 – April 2024. Based on the conducted statistical analysis, it was found that the administrative restrictions implemented by the Regulator in relation to individuals and legal entities achieved the desired result. Indicators of demand and supply of currency on the market have halved. As the balance of payments of Ukraine shows, the withdrawal of currency abroad in the form of credit payments, interest, dividends, and rent also decreased, which significantly reduced the pressure on the national currency, which is clearly observed when analyzing the balance of payments of Ukraine.In the context of the analysis of macroeconomic indicators, the results of the study showed that thanks to the measures taken in the monetary policy, the National Bank managed to restrain the pressure on the national currency and to stabilize inflation by the beginning of the fourth quarter of 2022, and already in the fourth quarter of 2023 it was possible to return inflation within the inflation target. However, in connection with the long-term management of the fixed exchange rate regime, the interventions of the National Bank increased significantly, causing considerable pressure on international reserves and creating a noticeable dependence of Ukraine on the financial aid of international partners. In addition, there are other caveats. The record amounts of currency outside the banks signal about the continuation of panicky moods and a decrease in confidence in the banking system. In addition, administrative currency restrictions negatively affected the gap between the total volume of import and export operations, which in the long run may hinder the further economic development of Ukraine. Despite the challenges, such as the growth of the volume of currency outside the banks and the noticeable dependence on international aid, it is important to emphasize that the implemented measures helped to reduce the risks and improve the financial stability of the country, which reflects the ability of the National Bank to respond effectively to economic challenges and ensure the stability of the financial system in times of crisis.
Teaching entrepreneurs for the dynamic economic environment: a case-study of student startup competitions
Authors: Chala Nina , Pichyk Kateryna , Voropai Olga
Published: November 2024

The article examines the aspects of the formation of entrepreneurial skills among students in the conditions of dynamic development of the modern economy. The authors consider the experience of holding a competition of student startups (Hackathon) as an interesting opportunity for students to demonstrate theoretical knowledge in practice. But an important component of such competitions is the jury, which must be knowledgeable and competent. That is why the authors paid attention to the aspects of attracting business and investors to such contests and their motivation to participate in such contests as a jury.The literature review shows that most research focuses on the importance of developing practical projects and conducting relevant competitions to form entrepreneurial skills in students. However, the issue of motivation and involvement of business representatives in such competitions remains insufficiently researched, so the authors focus on this aspect. The research analyses the practice of organizing the student competition of innovative ideas, Mohyla Open Hackathon “BE FIRST,” and the results of a survey of the competition’s jury members.In general, the jury members have a positive attitude towards such activities and show a desire to participate in similar events in the future, indicating the innovative and business community’s interest in such events as part of the ecosystem’s development and growth. One of the biggest advantages of hackathons is the benefits for participants, primarily students. However, our research shows that the benefits for judges are also significant and include personal (networking, improving communication skills, etc.) and professional (seeing students in action and understanding their potential for the industry and job market) advantages.Such competitions serve several roles: (1) demonstrating to university stakeholders the practical skills and competencies of students that are important for better employability, (2) enabling students to develop entrepreneurial skills, promoting proactivity and a greater propensity for self-employment, and (3) creating an environment for developing new ideas and introducing innovations, ensuring the sustainable development of the economy. Thus, the expansion of startup competitions appears to be an important and effective mechanism for promoting entrepreneurship in university settings.
Odbiór metafory niebinarny – nie ludzki przez osoby niebinarne w dyskusjach online
Authors: Jagnyziak Natalia
Published: November 2024

Tematem artykułu jest opis jednego z typów reprezentacji medialnej niebinarności w mediach. Przedmiotem analizy jest odbiór metafory „nieludzki-niebinarny”. Niebinarni bohaterowie w kulturze popularnej to najczęściej postaci nie ludzkie, np. kosmici, hybrydy. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki analizy jakościowej wypowiedzi internetowych na temat tych przedstawień. Wykazano zróżnicowanie postaw i opinii osób niebinarnych wobec tej metafory. Jest ona postrzegana zarówno pozytywnie, m.in. jako forma fantazji, punkt wyjścia do dyskusji o niebinarności, jak i negatywnie, jako przedstawianie fałszywego obrazu niebinarności.
A Comprehensive Review of Peru’s Energy Scenario: Advancing Energy Access, Sustainability, and Policy Implications
Authors: Colina-Calvo Aaron Omar
Published: November 2024

Peru is in the race to eliminate poverty, inequality and environmental pollution according to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030; however, the country faces significant challenges in the energy sector, with limited access to electricity and a heavy dependence on imported wood and fuels. This study explores the Peruvian energy context, focusing on an integrative model based on policies, emissions, challenges and opportunities to ensure the availability of resources and a sustainable framework for development through the evaluation of indicators and impacts within the energy sector. Our findings show that energy consumption in Peru depends on diesel, natural gas, and wood. Despite the country's efforts to advance renewable sources of energy and their potential, their contribution is approximately 5%. In this regard, sustainability policies towards 2030 have been adopted by promoting various initiatives, such as installing off-grid photovoltaic panels, BonoGas tickets or energy efficiency measures. However, the lack of political, economic, social and institutional support for emerging technologies slows down progress according to the proposed model.
A representação da realidade nas plataformas digitais
Authors: Pucarelli Michele , Costa Latgé Luiz Claudio
Published: November 2024

O artigo examina o uso de imagens no jornalismo, a sua contribuição na construção social da realidade e o estabelecimento de uma estética da verdade ao longo da evolução técnica dos meios de comunicação. A pesquisa pretende compreender os efeitos das plataformas digitais e das redes sociais na produção e distribuição de informações. Uma hipótese central é que o novo sistema de informação, despojado dos códigos tradicionais do jornalismo e de outros filtros institucionais, cria um espaço onde convergem fatos, realidade e fantasia. Isso facilita a disseminação de fake news e desinformação, enfraquecendo a capacidade da imagem de representar um mundo fora de si mesma. A pesquisa adota uma análise qualitativa do conteúdo das plataformas digitais, a partir da leitura crítica de imagens selecionadas e de uma revisão da literatura, tanto clássica quanto contemporânea.
Laporan Kasus: Penanganan Skabiosis, Infeksi Kutu, dan Toksokariosis dengan Rebusan Daun Sirih dan Pirantel Pamoat
Authors: Suprihatin Meiliani Herna , Jayanti Putu Devi , Batan I Wayan
Published: November 2024

Kucing rentan terhadap paparan agen parasit infeksius seperti Notoedres cati dan Toxocara sp.. Penulisan artikel laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab penyakit dan efektivitas pemberian pengobatan pada kucing kasus yang diduga terpapar agen parasit infeksius. Seekor kucing peliharaan bernama Milo diketahui memiliki keluhan gatal-gatal dan ditemukan kelainan pada sistem pencernaan, yaitu konsistensi feses yang encer. Hasil pemeriksaan klinis menunjukkan adanya hiperkeratosis di telinga kiri dan kanan, krusta di wajah, butiran seperti garam dan merica pada dorsal bagian punggung, telinga kotor, dan ditemukannya Otodectes cynotis setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan mikroskopis swab telinga. Hasil pemeriksaan feses menunjukkan adanya telur cacing Toxocara sp., sedangkan hasil pemeriksaan kulit dengan metode superficial skin scraping dan trichogram ditemukan adanya tungau N. cati dan kutu F. subrostratus. Hasil pemeriksaan hematologi rutin mengindikasikan kucing kasus mengalami infeksi dan peradangan. Hal ini bisa disebabkan adanya infeksi parasit yang berlebihan di dalam tubuh, baik parasit internal maupun infeksi parasit eksternal. Terapi yang diberikan pada kucing kasus untuk mengatasi masalah skabiosis dan infestasi kutu F. subrostratus yaitu mandi dengan air rebusan daun sirih dan sabun sulfur dua kali seminggu serta suplemen kulit dan rambut omega 3 dan omega 6 sebanyak satu kapsul setiap hari selama 15 hari. Terapi yang diberikan untuk mengobati toksokariosis pada kucing kasus yaitu pirantel pamoat 10 mg/kg BB per oral dan diulang setalah dua minggu kemudian. Setelah 15 hari dilakukan terapi, feses kucing terpantau membaik dengan skor tiga dari tujuh, begitu pula skabiosis yang disertai infeksi kutu pada kucing juga menunjukkan hasil yang membaik.
Laporan Kasus: Layuh Kronis pada Kaki Belakang Pascamelahirkan disertai Leukositosis, Anemia, dan Trombositosis pada Anjing Pomeranian Spitz
Authors: Krisnawati Matilda , Suartha I Nyoman , Putriningsih Putu Ayu Sisyawati
Published: November 2024

Paraparesis merupakan suatu masalah pada sistem neurologis yang sangat umum terjadi pada anjing ditandai dengan adanya kelemahan dan ketidakmampuan untuk berjalan. Paraparesis dapat disebabkan oleh cedera, traumatik, dan lesi pada medula spinalis. Anjing kasus merupakan anjing ras pomeranian spitz bernama Movi berumur enam tahun, jenis kelamin betina, dan bobot badan 4,82 kg. Anjing kasus datang dengan keluhan lemah dan tidak mampu berdiri. Berdasarkan informasi pemilik, anjing kasus kesulitan untuk makan dan minum sendiri, mengeluarkan leleran mukopuluren dari mata secara terus menerus, diare, dan menjerit ketika buang air besar maupun buang air kecil sejak setelah melahirkan. Hal tersebut telah terjadi sejak dua bulan sebelum dilakukan pemeriksaan. Pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan anjing mengalami paraparesis pada kedua kaki belakang, dan ditemukan caplak Rhipicepalus sanguineus. Pemeriksaan hematologi menunjukkan anjing kasus mengalami leukositosis, anemia, dan trombositosis. Diagnosis paraparesis pada kaki belakang anjing didasari pada anamnesis, hasil pemeriksaan fisik yaitu adanya nyeri pada kaki belakang, dan pemeriksaan saraf hewan menunjukkan skor fungsi kaki belakang yang parah. Pemeriksaan tidak dilakukan secara menyeluruh sehingga terapi yang diberikan untuk anjing kasus adalah terapi suportif dengan pemberian suplemen penambah darah, nutrisi, dan terapi simtomatis untuk mengurangi leleran mukopurulen pada mata yaitu pemberian salep mata. Tidak ada perubahan yang berarti terhadap paraparesis pada ekstremitas caudal anjing kasus dan enam minggu pascaterapi anjing mengalami kematian.
IME RUŽE UMBERTA EKA KAO POSTMODERNI (ANTI)KRIMINALISTIČKI ROMAN
Authors: Papić Vladimir
Published: November 2024

Rad analizira roman Ime ruže (1980) Umberta Eka u kontekstu postmodernizma, (pre)ispitivanja konvencija kriminalističkog žanra, kao i definisanja savremenog tipa profesorskog romana u kom prepoznajemo Eka kao pisca i naučnika. Glavna hipoteza na kojoj se istraživanje zasniva jeste da se profesorski roman služi elementima kriminalističkog žanra kako bi ih podvrgao postmodernom eksperimentu. Takođe, ispituje se na koji način Eko kao postmoderni pisac i proučavalac srednjovekovne kulturne, filozofske i književne istorije koji pripada dvadesetom stoleću, kreira svet umetničkog dela unutar daleke istorijske epohe. Istraživanje teži da dokaže da se u postmodernoj prozi srednji vek ne posmatra kroz prizmu savremenih predrasuda o tom dobu, već kroz činjenično znanje proučavalaca srednjovekovne kulture i poziciju Drugosti – ućutkanih glasova srednjovekovlja za koje najčešće nema prostora u književnosti. Lik Vilijema od Baskervila, franjevačkog monaha, bivšeg inkvizitora i detektiva, zasnovan je na spoju literarnih i filozofskih uzora, dok je zločinac (slepi bibliotekar Horhe) omaž Borhesu. Nema klasičnog otkrivanja ubice logičkim sposobnostima detektiva, već se raspada svet koji je ubica pokušavao da zaštiti. Zločinac je maska srednjovekovnog sveta, a detektiv njegov opozit – renesansna ličnost, koja ne postupa kao inkvizitor, već istragu zasniva na činjenicama i pretpostavkama.
MEĐUJEZIČNI UTJECAJI IZMEĐU TALIJANSKOG J3, ENGLESKOG J2 I HRVATSKOG J1
Authors: Perić Barbara , Gudelj Ana
Published: November 2024

Posljednja istraživanja jasno su pokazala da međujezični razvoj drugog jezika nije identičan razvoju trećeg jezika (Cenoz-Hufeisen & Jessner, 2001; Cenoz, 2003; Leung, 2005; Letica & Mardešić, 2007; Rothman & Cabrelli Amaro, 2010; Falk & Lindqvist, 2019; Cal & Sypiaska, 2020; Najjar, 2020). Cilj ovog rada je istražiti međujezične utjecaje prilikom usvajanja talijanskog kao trećeg jezika kod učenika kojima je hrvatski prvi, a engleski drugi jezik te odnos jezične tipologije i formalne sličnosti i prijenosa i proizvodnje jezičnih odstupanja što je u skladu s provedenim istraživanjima koja ukazuju da tipologija ima ključnu ulogu u međujezičnom prijenosu (Hammarberg, 2001; Rothman-Cabrelli Amaro, 2010). Ponekad se pojam formalna sličnost također odnosi na sličnost određenih značajki ili komponenti dvaju ili više jezika, a da nužno ne implicira genetsku vezu među njima (De Angelis, 2007). Značajan udio engleskog vokabulara upravo potječe iz romanskih i latinskih izvora, dok talijanski i engleski također dijele brojne srodne riječi. U skladu s navedenim činjenicama držimo da će najjači utjecaj engleskog jezika u jezičnom prijenosu biti upravo u području leksika. S druge strane, hrvatski i talijanski ukazuju na veće sličnosti u području morfologije budući da hrvatski i talijanski imaju veći stupanj fleksije u usporedbi s engleskim jezikom. U skladu s navedenim pretpostavkama držimo da će najsnažniji utjecaj u području prijenosa hrvatskog jezika biti upravo u području morfologije. Istraživanje je provedeno na uzorku od 30 ispitanika koji su polaznici treće godine Rochester instituta za tehnologiju. Metodom analize pogrešaka analizirani su završni pisani radovi koji su potvrdili našu pretpostavku da tipologija i formalna sličnost imaju vrlo važnu ulogu u međujezičnom prijenosu.
GLAGOLI OBJEKATSKE KONTROLE U ITALIJANSKOM I SRPSKOM JEZIKU
Authors: Popović Pisarri Milena
Published: November 2024

U radu opisujemo i analiziramo upotrebu italijanskih i srpskih glagola objekatske kontrole primenom sledećih sintaksičkih parametara: 1) upotreba imeničke sintagme u funkciji direktnog objekta/upotreba imeničke ili predloške sintagme u funkciji indirektnog objekta; 2) prisustvo/odsustvo predloga u sklopu infinitivne dopunske konstrukcije; 3) kompatibilnost/nekompatibilnost nadređenog glagola s anteriornošću radnje dopunskog glagola i 4) mogućnost/nemogućnost upotrebe alternativne finitne konstrukcije s koreferentnim ili nekoreferentnim subjektom. Pomenuti parametri omogućili su nam da uspostavimo osnovnu klasifikaciju glagola ove vrste. Kako se italijanski glagoli objekatske kontrole javljaju ili s imeničkom sintagmom u funkciji direktnog objekta ili s predloškom sintagmom u funkciji indirektnog objekta, pri čemu infinitivnoj dopuni prethodi ili predlog di ili predlog a, možemo ih svrstati među: 1) glagole s indirektnim objektom, predlogom di i infinitivom; 2) glagole s direktnim objektom, predlogom di i infinitivom; 3) glagole s indirektnim objektom, predlogom a i infinitivom i 4) glagole s direktnim objektom, predlogom a i infinitivom. Budući da se srpski glagoli objekatske kontrole kombinuju ili s direktnim objektom u akuzativu ili s indirektnim objektom u dativu, a njihovoj infinitivnoj dopuni ne prethodi predlog, možemo izdvojiti: 1) glagole s direktnim objektom i infinitivom (ili infinitivu ekvivalentnom finitnom konstrukcijom) i 2) glagole s indirektnim objektom i infinitivom (ili infinitivu ekvivalentnom finitnom konstrukcijom).