bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR FIKIH DENGAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION PADA SISWA KELAS IX-2 MTsN 2 KOTA BIMA
Authors: Siti Nurrahmah
Published: December 2022

Ketercapaian tujuan pelajaran tak lepas dari peran seorang guru. Guru wajib dapat menjadi motivator bagi para muridnya, sehingga potensi mereka berkembang maksimal. Guru wajib dapat mewujudkan iklim kelas yang kondusif dalam mengemukakan materi pelajaran karena guru yang kreatif akan lebih dapat mengelola kelasnya sehingga pencapaian siswa dapat maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara meningkatkan semangat dan prestasi siswa melewati contoh cooperative learning variasi STAD (Student Team Achievement Division). Penelitian ini yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Resarch). Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas IX-2 MTsN 2 Kota Bima tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan adanya peningkatan semangat belajar secara signifikan. Persentase semangat belajar siswa pada prasiklus sebesar 26%, siklus I pertemuan I sebesar 30%, pertemuan II naik menjadi 59%. Siklus II pertemuan I naik menjadi 60% kemudian pada pertemuan II menjadi 78%. Siklus III pertemuan I naik menjadi 79% dan pada pertemuan II naik menjadi 85%. Prestasi belajar siswa yang didapatkan pada siklus I pertemuan I sebesar 84,2%, pertemuan ke II naik menjadi 88,1%. Tetapi pada siklus II pertemuan I turun menjadi 85,1%, pertemuan II turun secara signifikan menjadi 62,9%. Siklus III pertemuan I penggunaan cooperative learning variasi STAD ditingkatkan kembali sehingga persentase yang didapatkan naik menjadi 97,8% dan pada pertemuan II naik menjadi 98,4%. Penerapan contoh cooperative learning variasi STAD dapat meningkatkan semangat dan prestasi dengan melakukan modifikasi dalam hal; penggunaan media yang menarik, pengontrolan tempat duduk, dan strategi pengelolaan kelas yang efektif.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Tahu Guna Mengurangi Pencemaran Lingkungan Di Desa Tegaldowo
Authors: Daffa Muhammad Hawari
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan sosialisasi pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) dengan bahan dasar limbah basah tahu ini dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada di Desa Tegaldowo, khususnya di RT 09 dimana terdapat limbah tahu yang dihasilkan dari pabrik dialirkan ke saluran umum. Kegiatan ini meliputi pemberian materi dasar, tata cara pembuatan POC secara langsung dan diskusi bersama dengan warga. Dampak dari kegiatan sosialisasi pemanfaatan limbah tahu sebagai POC adalah dapat mengurangi pencemaran yang disebabkan terutama masalah bau sekaligus bermanfaat sebagai pupuk untuk tanaman karena sebagian besar warga setempat berprofesi sebagai petani.
SOSIALISASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI DESA KALISEMO SEBAGAI LANGKAH AWAL TERBENTUKNYA BANK SAMPAH
Authors: Fairuzita Nurkesuma
Published: December 2022

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan pengamalan salah satu Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yaitu bidang pengabdian masyarakat. Tujuan program KKN di Desa Kalisemo ini adalah menyadarkan masyarakat betapa pentingnya mengelola sampah karena di Desa Kalisemo informasi mengenai pentingnya mengelola sampah dengan baik sangatlah minim. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Sampah di Desa Kalisemo, Kecamatan Loano, Kabupaten Purworejo, Jawa Tengah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode sosialisasi yang mendatangkan narasumber dari Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Purworejo. Partisipan pada kegiatan ini adalah tokoh masyarakat seperti RT, RW, Kepala Dusun, PKK, Ketua Pokja, perwakilan dari karang taruna dan perangkat Desa Kalisemo dengan harapan apa yang para partisipan dapatkan pada sosialisasi tersebut dapat diteruskan kepada masyarakat sekitarnya karena peran masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah sangatlah penting. Hasil dari kegiatan ini baik dari tokoh masyarakat maupun masyarakat sekitar dapat mengelola sampah dengan baik dan salah satu cara mengelola sampah dengan baik adalah dengan terbentuknya bank sampah di Desa Kalisemo.
PENERAPAN HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) SERTA MENUTUP, MENGURAS, MENGUBUR (3M) GUNA MENGURANGI WABAH DBD (DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE) DI DESA MOJOROTO, KECAMATAN MOJOGEDANG, KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Winarno Andi
Published: December 2022

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) periode Januari-Februari 2022 dilaksanakan pada tanggal 18 Januari-28 Februari 2022 secara luring di Desa Mojoroto, Kecamatan Mojogedang, Kabupaten Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah. Di Desa Mojoroto terdapat warganya yang terkena Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) yang disebabkan oleh gigitan nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Untuk mengurangi kasus DBD, dilaksanakan sosialisasi kepada warga masyarakat Desa Mojoroto terkhususnya kepada anak-anak dan ibu-ibu yang ada disana. Partisipasi masyarakat sangatlah tinggi dikarenakan kesadaran masyarakat tentang bahayanya DBD yang patut diwaspadai. Dengan menggandeng ibu-ibu yang diharapkan bisa mendidik keluarganya dan anak-anak yang merupakan generasi penerus bangsa bisa lebih menyadari tentang bahayanya DBD. Sosialisasi penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) pun turut diberikan kepada anak-anak dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan perhatian mereka terutama untuk hal-hal kecil seperti pentingnya mencuci tangan. Dampak dari kegiatan sosialisasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang DBD baik itu bahayanya, gejalanya, dan cara mengatasinya sehingga kasus DBD yang melanda desa Mojoroto, Mojogrdang, Karanganyar bisa menjadi nol untuk kedepannya.

            Kata kunci : Demam Berdarah Dengue, Kebersihan, Mojoroto
Sosialisasi Strategi Pemasaran Produk Umkm (Digital Marketing) Bagi Anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani Di Desa Urutsewu, Ampel, Boyolali
Authors: Josyika Nisfullaili  , Sigit Prastowo  , Akbar Iqbal Yusuf  , Arif Nur Rohmad  , Kuny Nisaa’ Al Mufidah  , Mohammad Okki Aprilianto  , Muhammad Fahmi  , Nisa Aqilla Ellenahaya Entifar  , Nisrina Nabilah  , Rizki Ana Dewi
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan kuliah kerja nyata dengan program kerja pemanfaatan digitalisasi untuk pemasaran produk UMKM bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian desa disaat kondisi pandemi Covid-19. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui metode workshop yaitu sosialisasi mulai dari pembuatan akun, upload produk, sampai promosi produk di aplikasi Shopee dan Instagram. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan menyampaikan materi secara langsung kepada ibu-ibu  Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Sehati.. Dampak dari kegiatan sosialisasi tersebut yaitu mampu mendorong Desa Urutsewu untuk memanfaatkan teknologi dalam mendukung digitalisasi desa. Selain itu, dengan adanya sosialisasi tersebut diharapkan para pegiat UMKM di Desa Urutsewu dapat memajukan perekonomian dengan memasarkan produk - produk hasil UMKM tersebut sehingga dapat dikenal oleh masyarakat luas. Kegiatan sosialisasi strategi pemasaran produk UMKM sangat bermanfaat dan diharapkan dapat dilaksanakan berkelanjutan.
Pemanfaatan Mural Sebagai Media Edukasi Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Di Dusun Goligo, Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Muhammad Rifai  , Sandria Andriko
Published: December 2022

Edukasi mengenai bahaya, penanganan, dan pencegahan DBD dilakukan di Dusun Goligo dalam program kerja Kuliah Kerja Nyata dengan tujuan melakukan edukasi kepada masyarakat dan siswa-siswi MI Nurul Hidayah. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode focus grup discussion/ FGD dan sosialisasi. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh warga Dusun Goligo dan siswa-siswi MI dengan waktu dan materi yang berbeda tetapi berfokus pada edukasi mengenai pencegahan DBD. Selain itu, kegiatan edukasi juga dilakukan pada mural pos kampling agar masyarakat mengetahui pentingnya hidup sehat untuk mencegah penyebaran penyakit DBD. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa awareness masyarakat terhadap DBD meningkat.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 1 Selong pada Masa Pandemi Covid Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Juhairiah
Published: December 2022

The type of research conducted is Class Action Research that is carried out in the form of an action cycle. The purpose of this class action research (PTK) is to find out the extent of enhancing student learning outcomes on IPA lessons by applying a Problem-Based Learning Model. In this class action research (PTK) conducted in 2 cycles, from the results of actions carried out proven to improve student learning outcomes by achieving a set classical completion of 85%. Classical completion of 67% is obtained in cycle I, can increase in cycle II to 95%. In terms of student activity there is also an increase that in cycle I obtained active category increases to a very active category. The results of this action study show that the application of problem-based learning models can improve student learning outcomes on IPA lessons with completion of up to 95%.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Diskusi Kelompok Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Kimia di Kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 Pringgasela
Authors: Baroroh Eni Kurniawati , Ismatulloh Kholida
Published: December 2022

Penelitian yang berjudul “Pengaruh metode diskusi kelompok pada mata pelajaran asam basa untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 Pringgasela " bertujuan untukmengetahui sebagaimana pengaruh siswa- siswi dalam memahami konsep pembelajaran kimia mengenai asam basa di dalam kelas. Subyek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas XI IPA di SMAN 1 Pringgasela yaitu kelas XI IPA 2 dan kelas XI IPA 3, dengan proses pengambilan data menggunakan tes tertulis  sebanyak 10 butir soal uraian. Nilai rata- rata yang diperoleh di kelas eksperimen sebesar 77,93  sedangkan kelas kontrol sebesar 55.53 dengan selisih perbendingan sebesar 22 poin. Untuk nilai hipotesis  = 3,042 sedangkan  = 1,081 dari hasil perhitungan uji hipotesis hasil belajar kimia pada mata pelajaran asam basa peserta didik kelas XI IPA didapatkan nilai >  , maka  hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima. Maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa ada pengaruh metode pembelajaran diskusi kelompok pada mata pelajaran kimia asam basa di kelasa XI IPA SMAN 1 Pringgasela.Penelitian yang berjudul “Pengaruh metode diskusi kelompok pada mata pelajaran asam basa untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 Pringgasela " bertujuan untukmengetahui sebagaimana pengaruh siswa- siswi dalam memahami konsep pembelajaran kimia mengenai asam basa di dalam kelas. Subyek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas XI IPA di SMAN 1 Pringgasela yaitu kelas XI IPA 2 dan kelas XI IPA 3, dengan proses pengambilan data menggunakan tes tertulis  sebanyak 10 butir soal uraian. Nilai rata- rata yang diperoleh di kelas eksperimen sebesar 77,93  sedangkan kelas kontrol sebesar 55.53 dengan selisih perbendingan sebesar 22 poin. Untuk nilai hipotesis  = 3,042 sedangkan  = 1,081 dari hasil perhitungan uji hipotesis hasil belajar kimia pada mata pelajaran asam basa peserta didik kelas XI IPA didapatkan nilai >  , maka  hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima. Maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa ada pengaruh metode pembelajaran diskusi kelompok pada mata pelajaran kimia asam basa di kelasa XI IPA SMAN 1 Pringgasela.
Manajemen Pendidikan pada Keluarga Anak Tuli di Desa Bandung Sruni, Alian, Kebumen
Authors: Sarwiati Sarwiati , Afifah Fatatun , Chasanah Silmi Muhimatul , Lestari Tri Puji , Fatimah Siti , Chamidi Agus Salim
Published: December 2022

Deaf is a person who has lost his ability to hear due to the malfunction of part or all of his hearing apparatus. Educating deaf children is different from educating normal children. The purpose of the study was to analyze the education management of families of deaf children in Bandungsruni Village, Alian, Kebumen. The type of research used is qualitative research using the ethnographic method of communication. The implementation of research activities lasted for 1 month, namely in March 2022. The data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model. The results of the analysis show that deaf families in Bandungsruni Village, Alian in terms of education given by parents to their children are very large. The education management function in the family has also been running well starting from planning, implementation, and evaluation. The parenting pattern in the family adheres to a democratic parenting pattern that has a good impact on the development of deaf children.
Analisis Tingkat Literasi Siswa pada Implementasi Kurikulum Darurat pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di SD Negeri 03 Mantang
Authors: Eka rukmana  , Irfan Moh. , Hamdi Zulfadli , Husni Muhammad
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this studt was to determine the level of study reading Literacy in the implementation of the emergency curriculum during the covid-19 pandemic, the method used by the research was a qualitative method. The subjects in this study were grade 3 SD Negeri 03 Mantang. The type of data used in this study was descriptive qualitative data. Data was collected using observation, interviews, and documentation. This study used data analysis techniques for the Miles and Huberman concept, which consisted of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results obtained from this study were from 20 total students, only 1 student still had difficulty reading. Then there are 5 students in the medium category while the rest are in the category of being able to read well.
A historical perspective on the evolution and presentations of the ideal in children’s television: A study of Kenyan television from 1989 to 2012
Authors: Shapaya Beneah
Published: December 2022

This paper aims at offering a brief history of children’s television in Kenya since 1989 when Voice of Kenya (VoK) was rebranded Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC). The year 1989 is unique in the sense that broadcasting hours were increased, giving room for more programmes for children. This paper tries to provide a historical progression of Kenyan children’s television programmes, while analysing their portrayal of the world to the child. The paper will also look at notable opinions by Kenyan scholars on what children television ought to be vis-à-vis what it is. This paper concludes that although the Kenyan society (and to a great extent, television stations) still habours the idea that children are innocent individuals being natured to join the society by controlling the content they watch, we may be misleading ourselves. It must be accepted that currently children have multiple venues in which they can access various media with varied content. The paper accepts that children have varied intellect, experiences, interests and come from different backgrounds with different expectations of what is entertaining and what is boring. Although the paper does accept that television is a useful tool for culture transmission, it challenges the idea that children are a homogeneous group that can do with a standard offering.
English-Literature Literacy and Integration in Kenyan Secondary Schools
Authors: Ndung’u Catherine W.
Published: December 2022

This piece of work made  an  evaluation  of  the  literacy and integration  of teaching  English  Language and  English Literature  subjects  in   Kenyan Secondary  Schools. The   two being as one  yet  different,  poses a  challenge on  how  to  deliver  them  in  our  Secondary  School classrooms. This study  investigated  the  advantages and disadvantages  of  integrating  the  two  subjects  and  sought  for  ways  of  overcoming  the  challenges. The study delved  on  the following objectives;  advantages  of  teaching  English  and  Literature  together  as  one  subject,  and two,  the  disadvantages  of  teaching English  and  Literature together  as one  subject. The study also posed  questions  whether  the  Kenyan  Secondary  School students are  benefitting  from  this  arrangement  or  are  they  receiving  a  raw  deal. Teachers  in  various  Secondary  Schools  teaching English  using  the  integrated  approach  responded  to  questions  raised  by  the  researcher  on  the  above  issues  through  an interview  conducted  by  the  researcher. The researcher being  a  Lecturer  who teaches English  Language  and  Literature subject methods  at  the  university  also  incorporated  university  students on teaching  practice  taking  English  and  Literature  and  using  the integrated approach. The  study  showed   that  disadvantages  of  teaching English  language  and  Literature  in  an  integrated  approach outweighed  the  advantages. It also indicated that the non-benefits outweighed the benefits. Therefore, the  study recommended  that either,  the  integration  be  done away with  to  allow  for specialization  or,  if  it  remains, teachers  be  trained  to  handle  the  integrated  issues  and  time  for  delivering  both  subjects  be   equalized.
Internet-Journal's marketing oppertunities
Authors:   NDT.net, Diederichs Rolf
Published: December 2022

The Internets prospects. The widely differing opinions about company Home Pages. Electronic Publishing in general. Electronic Publishing with an Internet On Line Journal. Some sceptics may say:...... How is the journal financed? The year 1995 has seen an increased awareness, globally, of the Internet. Prior to this the world of the Internet [gif] was seen in relation to the computer "hacker". This.....
Tax Incentives and Firm’s Profitability: Evidence from Manufacturing Companies
Authors: AKOMOLAFE Johnson Adewale
Published: December 2022

This research work centered on the establishment of the how tax incentives can improve profit statement of selected manufacturing companies in Nigeria. The major objectives of the research paper is to determine the effect of tax procedures on profitability of firm in selected manufacturing companies and to determine the effect of tax incentives on profitability of firms in selected manufacturing companies, primary source of data which was questionnaire was adopted for this research work and based the peculiarity of the research paper title and population consisted selected manufacturing companies in Nigeria. The hypotheses were tested and analysed through the aid of Statistical Tools for Social Science (SPSS version 23). The results of the analysis established that tax incentives has no positive and significant impact on the profitability of fifirms of listed manufacturing companies in Nigeria. However, the researcher was of the opinion that with the tax-exempt income and loss relief, there is a significant relationship between tax incentive and profitability of firms of listed manufacturing companies in Nigeria. The study concludes that the government of Nigeria should encourage tax incentives in some industries which increase their returns on asset. In addition, manufacturing companies that encounter losses may apply those losses to previous tax payments in order to boost their returns on assets. This is based on the condition that they do not demand existing refunds in excess of cumulative tax payments in those years. In this study, the researcher recommends that manufacturing companies in Nigeria be made more aware of the importance of tax incentives. They should also be required to take advantage of such incentives to increase the country’s manufacturing industries. Finally, policy makers should help to create a more enabling climate by providing good roads and electricity, which have become the primary causes of manufacturing firms profit losses. Keywords: Manufacturing Firms: Tax Incentives: Organizational Profitability: Nigeria
Contributions of Cooperatives and Encountering Challenges in Ethiopia
Authors: FEKADU ETEFA DESALEGN
Published: December 2022

Cooperative is an important tool to alleviate the difficulties of the societies in many countries in general and in developing countries in particular, including Ethiopia. The concept and applicability of cooperation among people is as old as human history. Nevertheless, modern cooperatives began in Ethiopia since 1960. The objective of this study was to show the contributions of cooperatives and the challenges encountering the sector. Intensive conceptual and empirical literature reviews were made in the areas of cooperative development, cooperative policy and regulatory framework documents, and cooperatives periodic activity reports from the Cooperatives Commission of Ethiopia. The study indicated that the number of primary cooperatives has increased from 149 to 99,542 from 1960 to 2021 showing thousands of rates of growth. The number of members increased from approximately below one thousand to about 21 million during the same period demonstrating very high growth rate. Likewise, their capital was increased from about a million to 28.8 billion Ethiopian Birr during the stated periods. The finding identified challenges of cooperatives such as low participation and lack of awareness, low involvement of the stakeholders, lack of professionalism, weak linkage, inadequate support, lack of good governance, lack of adequate infrastructure, lack of diversity products and globalization. It necessitates provision of cooperatives education and training to promote members’ participation, involving stakeholders, attracting professionals, creating strong linkages, solving capital related problems, promoting cooperatives’ good governance, providing enabling legislation and regulation for the development of the cooperatives, diversifying their yields and producing quality product for being competitive in the global market . Keywords: Challenges: Competitive: Contributions: Modern Cooperatives: Primary Cooperatives: Stakeholders’ Participation.
Consumer Education as a Strategy for Sustaining Human Rights and National Security in Nigeria
Authors: Shu’ara Jamila
Published: December 2022

The 1999 constitution provides for fundamental objectives and directive principles of state policy in chapter II, which recognized economic, social and cultural rights of Nigerians. The entrenchment of human rights provisions in Nigeria’s constitutions was aimed at creating a society where there is political freedom, social and economic wellbeing of the people. But despite the guarantee of fundamental rights and liberties in the Nigerian constitutions, the country has had the misfortune of bad leadership and governance, resulting in insecurity of greater proportion like kidnapping, ritual killings, terrorism, banditry, youth restiveness, herdsmen/farmers clashes, and cyber-crime. This also has profound and far-reaching effects on the promotion and protection of consumer rights to safety and redress. It is against these backdrops that this paper was written to examine human rights for sustaining national security and the role of consumer education in the promotion of human rights and national security. The methodology adopted in this study was conceptual in nature, through the review of archival literature of newspapers, government journals, journal and conference articles publications and textbooks. The paper suggested that government, its agencies and institutions, corporate bodies and individuals should be held accountable for human rights violations against consumers and threats to consumer security. The paper concluded that consumer education programmes should be intensified in every sector of the economy and be used as a tool for sustaining human rights in both formal and informal educational system. Government should establish mobile consumer complaints centers at ward and senatorial levels across the country to encourage consumers to easily seek redress whenever their rights are violated, and that government agencies and public institutions, corporate bodies and individuals be held more accountable for threats to consumer security (human rights violations against consumers). Keywords: Human Rights, National Security, Consumer Education, Directive Principles, Public Institutions.
Determinants of Export Performance of Honey Industry in Ethiopia
Authors: GEZAHAGN Dugassa Mamo
Published: December 2022

The study was conducted to identify the determinants of export performance of honey industry in Ethiopia and to establish trends of the Ethiopian honey export volume and honey export value. Specifically, the study aimed to assess factors that determine the export performance of existing Ethiopian honey exporters, to identify the extent at which the determinants have an effect on performance of Ethiopian honey export industry, and to assess the trends of Ethiopian honey export in volume and value. In the study a descriptive and explanatory research designs were adopted and the sampling technique (non-probabilitypurposive sampling technique) was used to select sample of 96 sample size from 24 Ethiopian honey exporting firms. The data collection methods; primary and secondary methods were applied to collect the data. The analysis of the secondary data showed that the trends of the Ethiopian honey export volume and honey export value showed an average decline rate of 53% and 51.5% respectively during 2011-2020. The result of primary data indicate that domestic market price and application of agrochemicals on crops, and adulteration mixing honey with other products negatively affect honey export performance with (mean 4.30 and Std dev 0.645), and (mean = 4.43 and std dev =.597), and (mean= 4.48 and std dev= .525) negatively affect honey export performance. Honey marketing legal framework revealed mean value (mean = 4.43, std dev= .637), laboratory service (mean 4.36 and std dev = .636), storage and packaging materials with (mean = 4.33 and std dev= .633) by suppliers and producers, financial credit services (mean= 4.10 and Std dev = .640), and supply of honey (mean= 4.31 and mean= .675) positively affect honey export performance in Ethiopia. The study recommends Ethiopia to have mandatory honey standard, technical supervision and follow up must be strong to reduce adulteration of honey and enhance quality as it is the major criteria of export standard, establishment of new policies on application of agrochemical crops and pesticides, creating suitable condition to produce honey storage and packaging materials in the country, increase production volume to stabilize domestic market price and increase export performance. Keywords: Ethiopia: Export Performance: Market: Honey Export Volume: Honey Export Value
Climate Change and Its Impact on Agriculture with Special Reference to Production System in India
Authors: K. BARATHIRAJA
Published: December 2022

Agriculture production is directly dependent on climate change and weather. Climate change can bring positive and negative effects on Indian agriculture, India’s agriculture is more dependent on monsoon from the ancient periods. Any change in monsoon trend drastically affects agriculture. Even the increasing temperature is affecting the Indian agriculture. The term “weather” refers to the short-term (daily) changes in temperature, wind, and/or rainfall of a region. In the long run, the climatic change could affect agriculture in several ways such as quantity and quality of crops in terms of productivity, growth rates, photosynthesis and transpiration taxes, wetness accessibility etc. Climate change is likely to directly impact food production across the globe. Increase in the mean seasonal temperature can reduce the duration of many crops and hence reduce the yield. In areas where temperatures are already close to the physiological maxima for crops, warming will impact produces more immediately. Motorists of climate change through alterations in atmospheric arrangement can also influence food production directly by its impacts on plant physiology. The consequences of agriculture’s contribution to climate change, and of climate change’s negative impact on agriculture, are severe which is projected to have a great impact on food production and may threaten the food security and hence, need special agricultural measures to struggle with. In the Indo-Gangetic Plain, these pre monsoon changes will primarily affect the wheat crop (>0.5oC increase in time slice 2010-2039). In the states of Jharkhand, Odisha and Chhattisgarh alone, rice production losses during severe deficiencies (about one year in five) average about 40% of total production, with an estimated value of $800 million. The consequence of climate change poses many threats; one of the important significances is bringing about changes in the quality and quantity water resources and agriculture productivity This study focus on study about the climate change how affecting the agriculture production in India different regions. Keywords: Climate Change: Impact: Agriculture Production: Temperature
GELENEKSEL KONUT MİMARİSİ: TEKİRDAĞ ERTUĞRUL MAHALLESİ İNCELEMESİ
Authors: PALA AZSÖZ Gökben
Published: December 2022

Marmara Denizi’nin kıyısında yer alan Tekirdağ, sahip olduğu demiryolu ve D 110 Karayolu sayesinde pazar payı yüksek bir kenttir. Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi yerleşkesinin, kentin İstanbul istikametinin girişinde konumlanmış olması, kentin ekonomik ve sosyoekonomik düzeyinde olumlu bir ivme yaratmıştır. Asya ve Avrupa’yı birbirine bağlayan Çanakkale ve İstanbul Boğazları arasında kalmasıyla da stratejik bir öneme sahiptir. Ayrıca, bir liman kenti olarak konumu nedeniyle, tarih boyunca pek çok kültüre ev sahipliği yapmıştır.

Bu çalışmada, Tekirdağ kenti, Süleymanpaşa İlçesi, Ertuğrul Mahallesi’nde yer alan geleneksel konutların tipolojisine yer verilmiştir. Giderek yok olan bu konutların son durumları, morfolojik özellikleri, plan özellikleri, yapı elemanları ve malzemeleri, cephe elemanları ve düzenleri bakımından araştırılarak incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, bu tarihi evlerin iç mekanlarının, cephelerinin ve önemli detaylarının fotoğraflarının çekilerek belgelenmesi ile, geleneksel dokuya ait bir arşiv oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır. Böylece, kentin geleneksel dokusunun mimarisi hakkında bilgi üreten bu çalışmada, pek çok görsel belge de oluşturulmaktadır. Çalışmanın bir sonraki hedefi ise ilgili yerel yönetimlerle iletişime geçilerek restorasyon uygulamalarının gündeme getirilmesini ve bu sayede geleneksel dokunun sürdürülebilirliğini sağlamaktır.
Molecular Docking and Analysis of some Ligands on Var2csA Target
Authors: Okeke Ifeanyichukwu
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Prevalence of malaria during pregnancy and the spate of drug resistance by malaria parasites have constantly impacted maternal, perinatal and neonatal outcomes, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. This study aims to discover “in silico” non-recombinant molecules which can interact with placental chondroitin sulfate to inhibit binding or displace bound var2csA from the placenta in order to prevent pregnancy associated malaria.

Methodology: Protein data bank (rcsb.org) and PubChem were used to download the chemical structures of the receptor (3bqk) and those of the ligands. Canonical SMILES and other information about the ligands and the receptor were extracted from PubChem. Toxtree, Toxicity Estimation Software Tool (TEST), SwissADMET, Molinspiration and Lazar Toxicity Predicter were employed to test various toxicity and safety parameters of lead compounds. The structure of the macromolecule – chondroitin sulfate A (CSA) was retrieved by searching in the protein data bank (PDB) (rcsb.org/structure/3bqk); downloaded, and saved as a PDB format.

Findings: Molecular modeling and toxicity predictors used in this study indicated that among the ligands screened, IH3 had the lowest binding energy of -9.8Kcal/mol while var2csA had -2.8Kcal/mol. Var2csA is parasite’s adhesive protein. It was also observed that out of the 90 ligands (binding affinity range -9.8 to -1.0 Kcal/mol) screened, IH3 (-9.8Kcal/mol), FAD (-8.4 Kcal/mol), NDP (-8.2 Kcal/mol), A5A (-8.2 Kcal/mol), ABO (-8.1 Kcal/mol), IH2 (-7.8 Kcal/mol), 2RT (-7.7 Kcal/mol), CRO (-7.7 Kcal/mol) and IH1 (-7.7 Kcal/mol) appear to be the most promising lead compounds to occupy var2csA binding pocket in pCSA  in order to prevent adhesion of malaria infected erythrocytes to the placenta. SwissADME and Molinspiration Cheminformatics for LogP (mean of 1.07 and range of -2.79 to 4.18) of the lead compounds showed no correlations between lipophilicity and interaction with receptors. Of all the compounds selected for analysis, only ABO and 2RT exhibited drug-like properties based on Ghose, Lipinski and Veber filters.

Conclusion: Data obtained from the study therefore suggests that IH3, FAD, NDP, A5A, ABO, IH2, 2RT, CRO, IH1 and var2csA make favourable lead candidates for targeting pCSA and therefore require further in vitro and in vivo evaluations.

Recommendation: This study therefore recommends the repurposing and extending the use of flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) to cover prophylactic management of malaria among pregnant women.
ANALISA PENGARUH IKLIM DATARAN TINGGI DAN RENDAH TERHADAP PERFORMA AYAM BOILER
Authors: Surbakti Edi Permana , Putra Andhika , Hakim Tharmizi
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan produktivitas ayam broiler dari perbedaan dataran tinggi dan dataran rendah. metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif, yaitu jenis penelitian yang  sifatnya menggambarkan pemeliharaan beternak ayam broiler pada dataran rendah dan tinggi. Data dianalisis dengan Uji T digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan, konversi pakan dan mortalitas ayam broiler pada dataran rendah dan tinggi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata konsumsi pakan terbaik didataran rendah yaitu 101.10 g/ekor/hari dan di dataran tinggi yaitu 96.13 g/ekor/hari, namun rata-rata pertambahan bobot badan terbaik yaitu pada dataran tinggi sebesar 60.29 g/e/hari dan dataran rendah sebesar 57.43 g/ekor/hari, konversi pakan terbaik pada pemeliharaan dataran tinggi 1,53 dan dataran rendah 1,71. Dan untuk moratalitas terbaik pada pemeliharaan di dataran tinggi sebesar 3.78 % dan di dataran rendah 4.98 %.

Kata Kunci : Dataran Tinggi; Dataran Rendah; Performans; Ayam Broiler.

 

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to determine the productivity of broiler chickens from the differences between the highlands and the lowlands. This research method is descriptive quantitative, that is, the type of research that describes the maintenance of raising broiler chickens in the lowlands and highlands. Data analyzed by T test was used to determine differences in feed consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion and mortality of broiler chickens in the lowlands and highlands. The results of the analysis showed that the best average feed consumption in the lowlands was 101.10 g/head/day and in the highlands it was 96.13 g/head/day, but the best average body weight gain was in the highlands of 60.29 g/e/day. and in the lowlands of 57.43 g/head/day, the best feed conversion was in the highlands of 1.53 and 1.71 in the lowlands. And for the best mortality in maintenance in the highlands of 3.78% and 4.98% in the lowlands.

Keywords: Highlands; Lowland; Performance; Broiler Chicken.
PENENTUAN BOBOT BADAN SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE BETINA BERDASARKAN PROFIL BODY CONDITION SCORE (BCS)
Authors: Iqbal
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Sapi PO mempunyai beberapa kelebihan yaitu mampu beradaptasi terhadap berbagai kondisi lingkungan, sapi ini diperlihara sebagai sapi potong penghasil daging. Beberapa metode telah dikembangkan untuk memprediksi berat badan berdasarkan ukuran linear tubuh. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif,dengan cara wawancara kepada peternak dan pengambilan data dengan cara pengukuran panjang badan, tinggi gumba,lingkar dada. Penggunaan rumus modifikasi baru lebih tepat digunakan dalam penentuan bobot badan sapi PO betina di Kecamatan Bahorok, karena selisih berat badan asli tidak terlalu tinggi dengan selisih berat badan menggunakan rumus modifikasi baru dengan nilai rataan sebesar 21,78 dan dengan standar deviasi sebesar 13,20. Rumus Schrool dan rumus Winter Indonesia maupun rumus modifikasi lama tidak akurat digunakan karena rataan selisih dan standar deviasi diantaranya banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi, meliputi faktor lingkungan dan faktor genetik.

Kata Kunci : Sapi Peranakan Ongole; body condition score (BCS); Rumus Modifikasi.

 

ABSTRACT

PO cattle have several advantages, namely being able to adapt to various environmental conditions, these cows are raised as beef cattle. Several methods have been developed to predict body weight based on linear body measurements. The research method used descriptive method, by interviewing breeders and collecting data by measuring body length, gumba height, and chest circumference. The use of the new modified formula is more appropriate in determining the body weight of female PO cattle in Bahorok District, because the difference in the original body weight is not too high with the difference in body weight using the new modified formula with an average value of 21.78 and a standard deviation of 13.20. The Schrool formula and the Winter Indonesia formula as well as the old modified formulas are not accurate to use because the average difference and standard deviation are many influencing factors, including environmental factors and genetic factors.

Keywords: Ongole cross breed cattle, body condition score (BCS), Modification formula
Family support as one of the factors that affect the psychological well-being of climacteric women
Authors: Trisetiyaningsih Yanita , Azizah Fajriyati Nur , Utami Khristina Diaz
Published: December 2022

The climacteric period is a transition period from reproductive to unproductive, where at this time women will experience a decrease in the hormone estrogen. A decrease in the hormone estrogen will cause accompanying symptoms and changes in women. Some of the symptoms and changes that occur during this climacteric period will affect the psychological well-being and quality of life of women. One of the factors that can affect psychological well being is the existence of social support, especially support from the closest people, namely family. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and psychological well being. This research is a descriptive correlational study with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted in Gamping Kidul Village Ambarketawang Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta with a sample of 76 climacteric women aged 45-60 years. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. The data that has been collected is then recapitulated and analyzed using SPSS. The results showed that there was a relationship between family support and psychological well being of climacteric women.
Peran Guru dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Baca Tulis Al Qur’an di TPQ Al-Chusnaniyah Surabaya
Authors: Ainy Qurrotul , Sahri Iksan Kamil
Published: December 2022

Abtsract The main factor in improving the quality of learning of reading and writing Qur'an among Muslims is human resources. In the context of education, teachers are the main actor to be improved. The aims are better output of learning. Teachers in the context of Islam is a guide for students. This study aims to determine how the teacher's role in an effort to improve the quality of reading the Qur'an at TPQ Al-Chusnaniyah Surabaya. To answer this, the researchers conducted a descriptive qualitative research with the methods of interview, observation, and documentation as the data collection technique. The finding is that in teaching and learning activities to read and write the Qur'an, the learning process becomes very important, especially in terms of giving concrete examples to students. The results of the teacher's role in efforts to improve learning activities to read and write the Qur'an are considered satisfactory, as evidenced by the increase in the number of students who can read the Qur'an properly and correctly.
Studi Pendidikan Satu Atap
Authors: Asmuni Hadiqoh
Published: December 2022

Abstract One Roof School Education (Satap) is a government policy made in the success of compulsory education. This education is centered in isolated, remote and scattered areas from other educational institutions, making it difficult for access to continue to higher level schools. The aims of this research are to: (1) describe the one-stop educational innovation model; (2) describe the role of stakeholders in the implementation of one roof education; (3) describe the characteristics of one-roof education. The method used is a qualitative method with a phenamonological approach, namely the researcher wants to know the essential phenomena and experiences of participants, and wants to explore more deeply about a program, process and participant activity. The research findings show that (1) the one-roof school (Satap) is a discovery innovation that needs to be done to help areas whose access to continue to the next level is constrained by distance and cost; (2) The role of stakeholders in education can be applied to various types of activities, adjusted to the policies and abilities of each party. (3) One-roof schools (Satap) are very useful and have good values ​​for prospective students in particular and managers, besides that they also have a level of conformity related to the application of values ​​in the educational process that exists in each educational unit at each level.
Membijaki Produk Pesantren dalam Tinjauan Fenomenologi
Authors: Indarsih Fajar , Rahman Fawait Syaiful
Published: December 2022

Abstract Pesantren is one of the alternative institutions in continuing the process of Iqra '(reading). Iqra '(reading) can be done anywhere and on all objects. However, it is necessary to arrange a system that can bind all its sub-subs to obtain significant iqra' (reading) results. Pesantren is a form of representation of Islamic education. Exploring pesantren products means assessing the output of graduates according to the competence of graduates. Santri while in Islamic boarding schools receive complex education, not only in the field of religion but also in the areas of financial, time, and social management. Currently, the work of the students is spread all over the world. The task of the students is to continue the struggle of the teachers in conveying the truth.
Ketahanan Keluarga dalam Perkembangan Moral dan Spiritual Peserta Didik
Authors: Habibah Nur Faiz
Published: December 2022

Abstract The moral and spiritual development of students is not directly owned by students from birth, but requires assistance to develop it. The family is the basis for the moral and spiritual formation of students in understanding what is right and what is wrong. This study aims to explain the role of family resilience in developing the moral and spiritual of students. This study uses a qualitative approach, with the location of Jajag Village, Gambiran District, Banyuwangi Regency. Data were collected by observation, interview and analysis methods. Testing the validity of the data is measured using source triangulation techniques, methods, extension of observation time, checking. Data reduction, data display and conclusions in analyzing. Family resilience that is applied in the family environment provides a sense of happiness for students. The ability of students to go through the early childhood phase to adolescence will be easy to pass properly, in accordance with the morals that society expects. The function of family resilience is the basis for students to be able to improve their moral and spiritual development. Support and motivation from the family becomes the spirit of students in improving morally and spiritually.
Signifikansi Pembinaan Ideologi Pancasila dalam Pendidikan Keluarga
Authors: Juwono Hendro , Eka Irawan Vaesol Wahyu , Rahman Fawait Syaiful
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Family is a term for the relationship between husband and wife or parents and children. In Islam, family is a translation from Ahlun Arabic. Although the word Ahlun itself has many meanings, including groups, groups, or followers. The function of the family in the education and development of the basic values of a teaching has proven effective. The research method used is qualitative with the type of literature research. Data sources use Documentation, and Data analysis uses descriptive. Based on the results of the study, the following conclusions were obtained, pancasila Idiology is the views and principles of every citizen in the nation and state. A good citizen should reflect the paradigm, attitude, and love behavior of the Republic of Indonesia. Pancasila idiology is not just a slogan, but it animates all the activities of everyone in the territorial area of the Indonesian State. The development of Pancasila idiology based on Family education means teaching and instilling the basic principles of Pancasila through the introduction and actualization of Pancasila values into the life of the nation and state. A family consisting of husband and wife or parents and children, of course, parents are responsible for the basic education of the family. The strategic position of the family in constructing thoughts and beliefs is the main medium in the cultivation of Pancasila idiology.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Di SMK Aswaja Kecamatan Cluring
Authors: Syarifudin Rahmat
Published: December 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan mendeskripsikan peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah SMK Aswaja Kecamatan Cluring dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif, jenis penelitian adalah lapanga. Metode mendapat data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, analisis data menggunakan reduksi, display, dan conclution., berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah SMK Aswaja Kecamatan Cluring paling tidak ada dua yang dominan, pertama sebagai pendidik bil hal dan membudayakan disiplin dan integritas. Dua peran tersebut memberi implikasi luar biasa terhadap kemajuan lembaga SMK Aswaja Kecamatan Cluring selama memimpin. Perubahan siswa-siswi dan guru SMK Aswaja Kecamatan Cluring dalam kemimpinan kepada sekolah nampak berkualitas dan peningkatan secara kuantitas.
Upaya Deradikalisasi dalam Menangkal Ekstrimisme dan Radikalisme pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Asmuni Hadiqoh
Published: December 2022

Extremism and radicalism are becoming one of our country's most pressing issues.When one radical group's goals are not achieved, violence symptoms become commonplace.The primary target audience for radical groups that spread extremism is children.As a result, the government is taking preventative measures, including through educational establishments, teachers, and curriculum, to raise a younger generation with a more nationalistic outlook as well as a more tolerant and moderate attitude.

            In an effort to combat extremism and radicalism, deradicalization can be accomplished through the provision of adequate explanations regarding Islam, the promotion of dialogue in Islamic religious education, the monitoring of activities and materials related to religious assistance, and the introduction and implementation of multicultural education.A solution to the problem of radicalism that targets today's younger generation is to strengthen the Islamic education curriculum in educational institutions based on Islamic moderation.