bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simulasi Distribusi Manpower Pemeliharaan Maskapai X Dengan Metode North West Corner, Least Cost, Dan Vogel's Approximation Method
Authors: Moch. Rezza Mahendra  , Arifin Mufti , Chandra Utama Ericko
Published: January 2023

Pemeliharaan pesawat udara sangat penting dilakukan. Dimana pada saat ini pesawat udara sebagai salah satu alat transportasi yang digunakan oleh masyarakat. Hal tersebut membutuhkan manpower untuk kegiatan pemeliharaan terjadwal dan tidak terjadwal. Salah satu kegiatan pemeliharaan terjadwal adalah A04-Check yang membutuhkan jumlah manpower cukup banyak untuk pemeliharaannya. Pada maskapai X mempunyai manpower yang terbatas dan harus mengirimkan manpower tersebut ke bandara-bandara pemeliharaan yang kekurangan manpower. Simulasi distribusi manpower dibutuhkan untuk mencari solusi untuk mengirimkan manpower dengan mencari biaya yang minmum. Pusat bandara pemeliharaan pada simulasi adalah Bandara SoekarnoHatta (CGK), Bandara Juanda (SUB) dan Bandara Sultan Hasanuddin (UPG). Simulasi pada penelitian menggunakan data pemeliharaan A04-Check pesawat ATR 72-600 sebagai dasar referensi melihat banyaknya pekerjaan jumlah manhour dan perkiraan jumlah manpower yang dibutuhkan pada saat pemeliharaan. Pada penelitian menggunakan metode transportasi solusi awal yaitu: Metode Northwest Corner, Least Cost, dan Vogel’s Approximation Method. Metode transportasi adalah metode yang digunakan untuk permasalahan pengiriman barang dengan mencari biaya yang minimum. Pada simulasi ini metode transportasi digunakan untuk mencari solusi agar maskapai X bisa meminimalkan biaya operasional pengiriman manpower ke setiap bandara pemeliharaan yang dibutuhkan. Biaya dengan metode Northwest Corner mendapatkan solusi biaya sebesar 4718 USD atau Rp.68.920.779,90, sedangkan pada metode Least Cost memperoleh biaya sebesar 3451 USD Atau Rp.50.412.380,55 , dan pada metode Vogel’s Approximation Method memperoleh biaya sebesar 2884 USD atau Rp.42.129.616,20. Sehingga alokasi pengiriman manpower yang paling hemat adalah metode Vogel’s Approximation Method.
Pembuatan Generator Sistem Pada Alat Peraga Engine Doryz–95
Authors: Setyaji Yudisthira , Rabeta Bismil
Published: January 2023

Sistem kelistrikan pada pesawat terbang terbagi menjadi dua yaitu AC power listrik dan DC power listrik, di mana pada AC power listrik itu sendiri merupakan power listrik yang keluaran arus nya bolak-balik sedangkan untuk arus DC yaitu pada arus ini keluaran arus yang dihasilkan dari suatu pembangkit tenaga menghasilkan arus searah, jadi pada arus DC ini terdapat dua terminal yaitu positif dan negative, dikarenakan arus ini searah jadi mengharuskan sesuai dengan terminalnya. Pada sebuah pesawat terbang, AC pada sebuah pesawat terbang dihasilkan melalui salah satu komponen yang bernama generator, sedangkan untuk arus DCdihasikan dari sebuah baterai, dan tetapi ada beberapa kasus juga di sebuah generator menghasilkan arus DC. Dalam pembuatan generator ini terdiri dari beberapa tahap, tahap pemilihan dinamo, tahap pemilihan bahan sebagai body generator, tahap perakitan generator, terakhir tahap pengeleman generator ke engine. Pada pembuatan generator ini menghasilkan 1,0 volt pada 14,939 rpm sehingga dapat digunakan untuk menyalakan relay sebagai switch anti-icing serta lampu merah pada engine DORYZ. Pada zaman saat ini alatperaga sangat dibutuhkan dalam dunia pendidikan untuk mempermudah memahami pembelajaran secara langsung dan tepat ke para mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu pembuatan generator sistem pada alat peragaengine DORYZ-95 ini dibuat untuk mempermudah pembelajaran.
Yo, mediador(a) Mediación y formación de lectores
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Munita Felipe
Published: January 2023

«Cuando uno termina de leer este libro, siente que está situado exactamente en el punto actual del avance educativo en favor del acceso a la lectura y que supone una ayuda inteligente, precisa y amable para progresar en ello. Desde la perspectiva de mis varias décadas profesionales en este campo, me resulta sencillo colocarlo en el lugar más próximo de una estantería cronológica de estudios valiosos sobre el tema. […] Felipe Munita nos brinda su reflexión desde la calidez de un texto que, tomando uno de los epígrafes de la obra, podemos decir que “hace de lo leído una casa”. Nos invita a poblarla con instrucciones tan sabias como concretas. Y, la verdad, dan ganas de hacerlo». Teresa Colomer En los últimos años, la noción de mediador o mediadora de lectura se ha extendido hasta ser de uso habitual en los más diversos contextos profesionales vinculados a la formación de lectores. En ese marco, este libro propone un completo itinerario que va desde la construcción conceptual de la noción de mediación lectora hasta la puesta en escena de diversos ejemplos de prácticas mediadoras, con especial atención a aquellas desarrolladas en el contexto escolar. Todo ello, con una vocación coral que integra las voces de lectoras y lectores infantiles y juveniles, así como también las de aquellos adultos que, día a día, dedican sus esfuerzos a construir las condiciones para que otros se sientan invitados al universo de lo escrito.
Animali in città
Authors: Lei Anna , Imbroglini Cristina
Published: January 2023

More and more wild animals find refuge in cities, due to the growth of urbanized areas, the devastation of natural habitats and the intensive transformation of agricultural spaces. The presence of wildlife increases conflicts but is also generating interesting considerations on the relationship between man and nature, based on empathy and the comprehension of animal. New co-evolution paths within cities, anthropic habitat par excellence, imply a different way of relating to the "wild" or "feral" to produce generative alliances and new shared habitat. The landscape project must come out of the comfort zone of a design conceived exclusively for human consumption and well-being: spaces of interspecies co-operation (productive symbiosis), generating responses of mutual adaptation to environmental and climatic changes; new places of co-habitat   for both humans and animals; immersive spaces, for empathic and emotional cognition capable to sensitizing became aware of the interconnections between all living species and their common habitat.
Lending an Ear to Mozart’s Operas. Stanisław Barańczak’s Poetic Translation Experiments
Authors: Reimann-Czajkowska Aleksandra
Published: January 2023

The paper Lending an Ear to Mozart’s Operas. Stanisław Barańczak’s Poetic Translation Experiments examines the issues of intermediality, in particular the relationships between music and literature in mixed creative genres fusing disparate media of expression. The brief study discusses the connections and inter-dependencies between the music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Italian libretti by Lorenzo Da Ponte, their translation by Stanisław Barańczak and his unique quasi-translation (‘fonety’). The article presents interdisciplinary interpretations of selected vocal translations (excerpts from the libretti of ‘Don Giovanni’ and ‘The Marriage of Figaro’) and ‘fonety’ – Barańczak’s own genre created at the boundary where linguistic witticisms and vocal translation meet. The Italian text by Da Ponte is often treated as quasi una musica – as a sound material free from the referential ballast of language (semantics). Barańczak offers the music lover a new means of aural reception in the buffo style, illuminating a path to discovering anew the artistic potential of musical masterpieces.
L. Fedorova, Adaptacija kak simptom. Russkaja klassika na postsovetskom ėkrane, Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, Moskva 2021, pp. 368.
Authors: Parotti Erika
Published: January 2023

Book Review
A. Accattoli, L. Piccolo (a cura di), 20/Venti. Ricerche sulla cultura russo-sovietica degli anni ’20 del XX secolo, Roma TrE-Press, Roma 2022, pp. 225.
Authors: D'Amelia Antonella
Published: January 2023

Book Review
U. Persi, A.V. Polonskiy (pod red. / a cura di), Nina M. Kauchčišvili: naučnoe nasledie, kul’turnoe zaveščanie, vospominanija / Nina M. Kauchtschischwili: eredità scientifica, lascito culturale, ricordi, Politerra, Belgorod-Bergamo 2021, pp. 220.
Authors: Aloe Stefano
Published: January 2023

Book Review
P.A. Vjazemskij, Briciole della vita, a cura di S. Vitale, Adelphi, Milano 2022, pp. 205.
Authors: Vassena Raffaella
Published: January 2023

Book Review
L. Torresin, Tradurre dal russo. Teoria e pratica per studenti italofoni, Hoepli, Milano 2022, pp. XXVIII+180.
Authors: Ferro Maria Chiara
Published: January 2023

Book Review
R. De Giorgi, Storia di un’ossessione. Lev Tolstoj e Vladimir Čertkov, Del Vecchio, Bracciano 2022, pp. 540.
Authors: Zalambani Maria
Published: January 2023

Book Review
Epidemiological, Clinical and Therapeutic Features of Bacterial Dermohypodermatitis and Necrotizing Fasciitis in a Municipality of Northern Benin
Authors: Adrien Hodonou M. , Bio Tamou Sambo , Auréole Hessou G. , Romaric Tobomè S. , Thierry Hessou K. , Dieu-Donné Tougbeto C. , Simplice Hinvo , Allassan Boukari K. , Alexandre Allode S.
Published: January 2023

Background: Dermohypodermatitis is an infectious skin disease affecting dermis and hypodermis, often caused by bacteria. In Benin, these infections are frequent in the northern region, especially in Atacora municipality. Objective: The current study aims to investigate through a multicenter data collection, the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic features of bacterial dermohypodermatitis and necrotizing fasciitis in Atacora prefecturemunicipality in Benin. Method: This was a prospective cross-sectional study with descriptive and analytical purposes carried out from February to July 2021 (six months) in the general surgery services of three hospitals in Atacora municipality. Patients were at least 15 years old and diagnosed for non-necrotizing dermohypodermatitis, necrotizing dermohypodermatitis or necrotizing fasciitis. Results: A total of 48 cases of dermohypodermatitis were recorded throughout the study period. The mean age of the patients was 36 ± 13 years. The sex-ratio (male-out of-female) was 1.4. Farmers accounted for 43.75% of the cases. The median time from the symptoms onset to patient admission into a health care center was 14 days. A disease entry was found in 81.25% of cases, dominated by neglected traumatic wounds (72.92%). The pelvic limb was the most affected (89.58%). Necrotizing forms predominated in two-thirds of the cases (66.67%). The mean LRINEC score was 6 ± 1.08. The common bacteria isolated after swabbing were: Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Peptostreptococcus anaerobius, Streptococcus pyogenes, Proteus mirabilis and Escherichia coli. Surgical excision of necrotic tissue was performed in 68.75% of patients with a necrotizing form and 40.62% of them have undergone a thin skin grafting afterwards. The hospital stay averaged 36 days [minimum and maximum, 4 and 139 days, respectively]. Mortality rate was 4.17% and sequelae, 9.76%. NSAIDs use (p=0.000), traditional treatment prior to admission into a health care center .....
Small Bowel Gist in a Patient with Neurofibromatosis Type 1: Revealed by Acute Abdominal Surgery: A Case Report
Authors: Iliass Dr. Maouni , Gridda M. , Ouhamou Y. , Elabsi M.
Published: January 2023

We decided to report a case of gastrointestinal stromal tumor of the small intestine in a patient with neurofibromatosis type 1 because of the increase of its incidence as shown in the literature, also, by its revelation; its occurrence in a picture of acute peritonitis due to the rupture of the tumor. These tumors, commonly called by their English acronym GIST (Gastro-Intestinal Stromal Tumors), found in people with neurofibromatosis type 1 generally occur in the small intestine and are often multiple.
Guía para la siembra y aprovechamiento de pastos cultivados y mejorados en zonas altoandinas
Authors: Ruiz José
Published: January 2023

Esta guía brinda información para la adecuada siembra y aprovechamiento de pastos cultivados y mejorados como son el trébol, dactylis y rye grasses. En una primera sección se detallan aspectos a considerar para la siembra, desde la selección y preparación del terreno, hasta la selección de especies a sembrar. La segunda parte se refiere al manejo y aprovechamiento de las especies sembradas. Se incluyen temas del riego, fertilización y manejo ganadero para el mejor aprovechamiento de pastos. Se comparten algunas fórmulas que permiten calcular el rendimiento de pastos cultivados, tiempo de pastoreo y capacidad de carga. Este documento está dirigido a aquellas familias que se dedican a la crianza de ganado, y que requieren un documento de consulta para mejorar la instalación y manejo de sus pastos mejorados y cultivados.
Gender and Corporate Crime: Do Women on the Board of Directors Reduce Corporate Bad Behavior?
Authors: Baum Ido , Gafni Dalit , Lazar Ruthy
Published: January 2023

Public debate on mandating gender representation on boards of directors in the United States is close to a boiling point. California introduced a mandatory quota in 2018 only to see it constitutionally disqualified in 2022, and the Nasdaq Stock Market followed suit with new diversity rules in 2021 for all corporations listed on the exchange. While public discourse focuses on corporate performance, not much is known about the link between gender diversity and corporate normative obedience.

In this study we explore the relationship between boardroom gender representation and corporate compliance with the law. We examine the impact of gender diversity on corporate obedience in a sample of 660 public corporations. Our findings indicate that gender diversity has a substantial positive impact on corporate compliance. Notably, every one percent increase in female representation on the board is associated with at least a four percent decrease in the probability that the corporation will be associated with a violation of the law.

The key contributions of this Article to the literature are threefold: First, the findings of this Article call for an empirical reevaluation of gendered theories of female white-collar offenders. Second, this Article adds a unique perspective to the broad discussion of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) aspects of corporate purpose. Third, this Article sheds innovative light on the discussion about corporate social responsibility (CSR) and the means to enhance it.
Litigation, Referendum or Legislation? The Road to Becoming the First in Asia to Institutionalize Same-Sex Marriage
Authors: Huang Tzu-Chiang
Published: January 2023

In the pursuit of same-sex marriage, advocates in each country evaluate the appropriate decision-making process for addressing this highly disputed issue—litigation, legislation, or referendum. The choice may be partially based on the institutional advantages of each approach, but more importantly, the choice is also conditioned by the legal and political context of each country, such as the authority of the court, the framing of public opinion, and the dynamics between movement and countermovement. Uniquely, all three decision-making processes are involved in the course of the institutionalization of same-sex marriage in Taiwan. This Article, focusing on the experience in Taiwan, examines the approaches and factors that influence the conceptualization and realization of marriage equality, and to what extent the court can be involved in the process of major social reforms. At first glance, the polarizing events subsequent to the Taiwan Constitutional Court’s (TCC) decision seem to reflect the judicial backlash thesis, which suggests that court intervention is counterproductive, as it engenders political resistance. However, this Article argues that the way the TCC adjudicated may actually be a workable alternative approach for other courts to introduce same-sex marriage. In particular, the combination of a “remedial period” for the legislature and “supplemental judicial law-making” allows the courts to facilitate substantial social change while ensuring more democratic deliberation.
Making Mandates Last: Increasing Female Representation on Corporate Boards in the U.S.
Authors: Williams Nikki
Published: January 2023

A lack of female representation on corporate boards has plagued our country for decades. Until a few years ago, there was not a single state or federal regulation that required corporations to fill board seats with female directors. Instead, the federal government talked around the issue. In 2010, the SEC established an optional reporting structure for corporations to communicate their hiring practices, but did little else. With no national plan in place, many states implemented legislation that urged corporations to hire female directors. But this legislation barely moved the needle. The country needed a mandate. And in 2018, California implemented the first one – SB 826. SB 826 required each publicly held corporation with executive offices in California to place specific numbers of women on its board, depending on the board’s size. The private sector quickly followed, with institutions such as Goldman Sachs and Nasdaq announcing that in order to receive funding or list on its exchange, corporations must have at least one female director.

After SB 826 was enacted, the number of women on California boards more than doubled. And many states are now using SB 826 as a model to enact similar bills. But while SB 826 saw few legal challenges overall, in May 2022, it was overturned under California’s Equal Protection Clause. Even if this decision is appealed, states looking to follow California’s lead should be cautious of another threat to such a mandate’s longevity – the internal affairs doctrine. The internal affairs doctrine is a conflict of laws principle that establishes that the state law of incorporation governs a company’s internal affairs. More than half of the corporations in the U.S. are incorporated in Delaware, leaving state statutes highly vulnerable to being rendered ineffective. It is clear that mandates work. But when mandates are put in place, they should stay in place.

In this Note, I propose two alternative solutions [to the female representation problem] that would increase female participation on corporate boards. First, even if Equal Protection challenges ultimately fail, rather than relying on sporadic state statutes, stakeholders should pressure Delaware to enact a corporate code that would mandate female representation on corporate boards. Second, to circumvent Equal Protection challenges altogether, the private sector should expand its mandates to consider the number of female directors in relation to the size of each board, similarly to SB 826.
História pública e divulgação científica na luta do PCESP pela educação democrática
Authors: Vitorassi Silvia
Published: January 2023

Entrevista desenvolvida na disciplina de História Pública, Narrativas Históricas e Vetores de Memória, do curso de Doutorado em História da UDESC, ministrada pela professora Dra. Viviane Trindade Borges. A disciplina foi ministrada no contexto de retorno às aulas presenciais após o período de aulas remotas, causado pela pandemia da Covid19. Além disso, foi ministrada num formato novo dentro do Programa de Pós-Graduação em História (PPGH) sendo concentrada em apenas um mês. Sendo assim, às 10h20min do dia 21/03/2022, nos reunimos em uma vídeochama através da plataforma Google Meet, para a realização da entrevista. Contemplando um roteiro definido previamente, as perguntas giravam em torno de eixos como: História Pública; Divulgação científica; Pluralidade de ensino e educação democrática.
Representação Histórica e Experiência
Authors: Garcia Fernando Gomes
Published: January 2023

Existem duas tendências de se interpretar a experiência histórica entre os historiadores contemporâneos: uma, em que se considera a existência do passado, e outra que o considera como inexistente, acessível apenas por “rastros documentais”. Firma-se uma hierarquia ontológica entre passado e presente, que relega o passado a um status inferior. Notadamente, desposam essa percepção, os narrativistas; enquanto, sustentando o contrário, temos os autores de tradição fenomenológica e hermenêutica. Dentre essas duas perspectivas, paira a questão da continuidade e descontinuidade do passado na narrativa histórica: se o passado não é mais, como podemos escrever uma História verdadeira? Ou haveria, uma continuidade entre tempo e narrativa, que permitisse o historiador representar verdadeiramente o passado? Argumento em favor de uma configuração narrativa da experiência e uma verdade de tipo representacional na historiografia.
Narrativas sobre a morte do vereador Marcelino Chiarello, um ativista de Direitos Humanos
Authors: Capitanio Cesar , Radin José Carlos
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo destaca os enredos que constituem a disputa de narrativas surgidas sobre a polêmica morte do vereador de Chapecó-SC, Marcelino Chiarello, ocorrida em 2011. Contextualiza o personagem, em especial a partir da sua formação sociopolítica, tecida no âmbito da Teologia da Libertação, vertente da Igreja Católica. Nesse cenário, caracteriza Chiarello como um líder radical, no sentido de “ir à raiz dos problemas”, um ativista de causas sociais e de Direitos Humanos. Quando exercia seu segundo mandato político, foi encontrado enforcado em sua própria residência, em 28 de novembro de 2011, fato que passou a gerar grandes controvérsias ligadas à tese de homicídio e/ou de suicídio. Nesse sentido, o texto apresenta a narrativa de homicídio, sustentada na linha de investigação inicialmente adotada pela Polícia Civil, com base no laudo de legista do IML. Essa tese foi contraposta com a de suicídio, baseada em um laudo do Instituto Geral de Perícias e, posteriormente, em outro laudo, produzido pela Polícia Federal. Por sua vez, outro laudo produzido por equipe de Medicina Legal da Universidade de São Paulo defendeu e retomou a tese de homicídio. O artigo foi produzido com base em matérias da imprensa, discursos do legislativo chapecoense, entrevistas e publicações acadêmicas sobre o fato.
The Political Uses of History
Authors: W. Scott Joan
Published: January 2023

The study of history enables us to explore the ways in which prevailing relations of power are asserted, imposed, challenged, and modified (if not entirely displaced). This, in turn, lets us think the relationship of past, present, and future as a problem to explore, and not as a fixed set of factual truths, moving in a singular, ever improving, continuous line of development. I want to use my definition of history – as the study of contested relations of power – to examine the ways in which, in our current moment, “history” functions rhetorically for political ends. Interestingly, although there are different meanings of “history” at play, they all rely on variations of what I have termed the conventional disciplinary approach. An exploration of the popular uses of this conception of history reveals (among other things) the extent to which politics is inseparable from the workings of the discipline itself.
Perencanaan Rute Distribusi Produk Pupuk NPK Blending Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Differential Evolution Di PT. XYZ
Authors: Sholihin Qouman , Donoriyanto Dwi Sukma
Published: January 2023

Abstrack - This study aims to obtain an efficient distribution route to produce an optimal total mileage. The research was conducted at PT. XYZ which is one of the fertilizer producers in Sidoarjo, East Java. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the company experienced a decline in demand, so it was necessary to plan distribution routes based on fleet capacity. This research is focused on NPK Blending fertilizer products due to the high interest from the market and the company's frequent production and distribution of these products. The company distributes products to 42 buffers spread across East Java. The number of buffers results in many routes that must be passed so that companies need to do careful planning to produce optimal routes. So far, the company does not have the right method for planning distribution routes. In solving this problem, the researcher uses the differential evolution algorithm method. The company has 17 distribution routes with a total mileage of 4791,2 km, while the results of data processing using the differential evolution algorithm obtained 9 distribution routes with a total distance of 3594,4 km and obtained a mileage savings of 26% so that the use of the differential evolution algorithm can provide a more optimal distribution route. from the company route.

Abstrak - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh rute distribusi yang efisien untuk menghasilkan total jarak tempuh yang optimal. Penelitian dilakukan di PT. XYZ yang merupakan salah satu produsen pupuk di Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur. Selama masa pandemi Covid-19 perusahaan mengalami penurunan permintaan sehingga perlu dilakukan perencanaan rute distribusi berdasarkan kapasitas armada. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada produk pupuk NPK Blending dikarenakan banyaknya minat dari pasar serta seringnya perusahaan memproduksi dan mendistribusikan produk tersebut. Perusahaan mendistribusikan produk ke 42 penyangga yang tersebar di Jawa Timur. Banyaknya penyangga mengakibatkan banyaknya rute yang harus dilalui sehingga perusahaan perlu melakukan perencanaan yang matang untuk menghasilkan rute yang optimal. Selama ini perusahaan belum memiliki metode yang tepat dalam melakukan perencanaan rute distribusi. Dalam meyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut peneliti menggunakan metode algoritma differential evolution. Perusahaan memiliki 17 rute distribusi dengan total jarak tempuh 4791,2 km sedangkan dari hasil pengolahan data menggunakan algoritma differential evolution diperoleh 9 rute distribusi dengan total jarak tempuh 3549,4 km dan diperoleh penghematan jarak tempuh sebesar 26% sehingga penggunaan algoritma differential evolution dapat memberikan rute distribusi yang lebih optimal dari rute perusahaan.
Historia – płaszczyzna wpływu w relacjach rosyjsko-ukraińskich w latach 2014-2022
Authors: Baluk Walenty , Doroshko Mykola
Published: January 2023

The analysis of the Russian-Ukrainian relations case study shows two different models of determining contemporary historical memory. The first (Russian) consists of continuing the imperial traditions in historiography and politics of memory, focused on maintaining the superpower myths of the tsarist and Soviet empires. The second (Ukrainian) points to an attempt by researchers and the political class to escape from the influence of Russian historiography as well as to shape their own national historical narrative and policy of memory, connected with in the European tradition. Geopolitical and historical determinism are the basis of Vladimir Putin’s imperial policy, trying to imitate the founders of the tsarist (Peter I) and Soviet (Stalin) empires. The conflict of the Russian imperial historical memory with the Ukrainian one was a significant reason for the aggression of the Russian Federation towards Ukraine. The Russian Federation has chosen an aggressive model of memory policy, treating history as a tool of influence against the so-called near and far abroad.
PELAKSANAAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Afrizal Dedy
Published: January 2023

Pelaksanaan Prinsip-prinsip Pelayanan Publik.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan prinsip-prinsip pelayanan publik pada Kantor Desa Api-Api Kecamatan Bukit Batu Kabupaten Bengkalis. Populasi penelitian adalah semua aparat Kantor Desa Api-Api dan masyarakat yang dilayani sebanyak 90 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan prinsip-prinsip pelayanan publik di Kantor Desa Api-Api Kecamatan Bukit Batu Kabupaten Bengkalis sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Indikator yang dominan mendukung pelaksanaan prinsip-prinsip pelayanan publik adalah rasa kenyamanan dalam pelayanan dan dukungan yang kurang dominan adalah kepastian waktu dalam pelayanan.
Process improvements of a cane sugar plant
Authors: Narendranath Mullapudi
Published: January 2023

The sugar industry is one of the world’s major agro-based industries that provide employment to skilled and semi-skilled workers mostly from rural areas. The sugar industry plays a very important role in the country’s economy. Though this industry contributes a lot to the socioeconomic development of the Indian nation, the sugar producers are facing challenges such as a low sugarcane yield per hectare, the high cost of production due to a short crushing season, the small and uneconomic size of mills, a low sugar recovery and old technology. For sustainability, improvements are required in sugar processing to produce the best quality sugar with minimal sugar losses. This paper describes improvements in sugar processing adopted at The Andhra Sugars Ltd., India.
PENGARUH MEDIA VIDEO STAND UP COMEDY “LAPOR PAK” TERHADAP MENULIS TEKS ANEKDOT DI KELAS X SMK SWASTA BINA GUNA TANAH JAWA
Authors: Azhara Dila , Saragih Rosmeri
Published: January 2023

Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini berkaitan dengan Pengaruh Media Video Stand Up Comedy Terhadap Menulis Teks Anekdot di SMK Swasta Tanah Jawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan Pengaruh Media Video Stand Up Comedy Terhadap Menulis Teks Anekdot di Kelas X Smk Swasta Tanah Jawa. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Quasi eksperimen yang diberi perlakuan yang berbeda pada masing-masing kelas. sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik pengambilan sempel jenuh (sensus) yang terdiri dari dua kelas, dimana kelas X Tbsm1 dijadikan kelas eksperimen dengan menggunakan Media Video yang berjumlah 35 siswa, sedangkan kelas X Tbsm2 dijadikan kelas kontrol dengan menggunakan media konvensional (buku) yang berjumlah 35 siswa, sehingga jumlah sampel 70 siswa. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mencari rata-rata standart deviasi (S) dan uji hipotesis (uji t) pada taraf signifikansi a=0,05. dari hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata 67,57 dan 85,69 dengan selisih 18,12. Dari hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t diperoleh thitung 8,52 > ttabel 2,00, maka Ha diterima dan Ho. Berdasarkan penelitian, ada perbedaan menggunakan Media Video Stand Up Comedy "Lapor Pak" terhadap menulis teks anekdot di kelas X SMK Swasta Tanah Jawa.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS CERPEN PADA SISWA KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 2 PEMATANG RAYA
Authors: Sumbayak Jhesia Maylin , Turnip Berlian Romanus
Published: January 2023

Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini berkaitan dengan Pengaruh Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Cerpen Pada Kelas Ix Smp Negeri 2 Pematang Raya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan keterampilan proses terhadap kemampuan menulis cerpen pada siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Pematang Raya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian korelasional dan metode eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah teknik tes berupa uraian meliputi tes awal (pre-test) dan (post-test). Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses (X) dan kemampuan menulis cerpen (Y). Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasi product moment.

Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh dari perhitungan korelasi sebesar 0,63 dan uji –t diperoleh t hitung = 6,30 pada taraf signifikan Q = 0,05 dan derajat kebebasan (dk) = N-2 = 63-2 = 61 diperoleh t tabel = 2,00. Jadi t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel (t hitung 6,30 > t tabel = 2,00 maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses terhadap kemampuan menulis cerpen pada siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Pematang Raya. Jadi Ha diterima kebenarannya dan Ho ditolak kebenarannya.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MOTORIK HALUS MELALUI KEGIATAN MENEMPEL BIJI-BIJIAN PADA ANAK DIDIK KELOMPOK B DI TK BUKIT PERMAI 2 DESA KAMPILI KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Silvia  , Alim Amri Nur , Akib Tasrif
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine Improving Fine Motor Skills Through Grain Sticking Activities in Group B Children in Bukit Permai 2 Kindergarten, Kampili Village, Gowa Regency. This type of research is class action research which consists of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects in this study were group B children with a total of 15 children consisting of 9 boys and 6 girls. Data collection techniques used were observation and documentation. The instruments used are observation and documentation sheets. The data analysis used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that in the first cycle of 15 children, in improving fine motor skills through the activity of sticking grains, the average value was 34.67% with the criteria for starting to develop (MB), while in the second cycle, where the 15 children obtained an average -an average of 81.17% with very well developed criteria (BSB). Based on the results of the above study, it can be concluded that improving fine motor skills through sticking seeds in group B children at Bukit Mai 2 Kindergarten, Kampili Village, Gowa Regency has increased.
Social media memes: A study of its impact on intercultural communications
Authors:   Shashank Kumar Dwivedi
Published: January 2023

The focus of the paper is on the examination of impact of social media memeson cross-cultural communication. Memes, tiny templates carrying humorous texts and information’s, in our opinion, represent contemporary realities and cultural stereotypes that are relevant and engaging to Internet users. We believe they have brought a significant change to the whole process of cross cultural communication. They led to the creation of a virtual society which in turn made the idea of globalization possible.
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES AND METHODS OF INCREASING THE TECHNICAL LEVEL MACHINES AND UNITS
Authors: Trukhanska Elena
Published: January 2023

Wear of parts is accompanied by a decrease in performance, especially with long-term use of machines, which causes deterioration in product quality.
The growth of the equipment of agricultural production with more advanced equipment, the conduct of integrated mechanization and increase the efficiency of equipment is developing, changing and repair production. The development of the field of restoration of worn parts is based on close cooperation of repair production with branch and basic science, and achievement of scientific and technical progress.
Deepening the method of group recovery technology to create a unified group equipment for surface restoration is a promising area of restoration technology in organizational terms. A large number of restored machine parts are discarded due to low wear of working surfaces, amounting to one percent of the initial weight of the parts. Research has proven and practically confirmed that the restoration of machinery, machines, and mechanisms is technically impossible to avoid, but on the other hand the restoration is economically feasible. The restored part serves the same term as the new one, and may exceed the service life of the new part.
The paper presents the results of research on the performance characteristics of coatings obtained by the developed technology. These studies were aimed at improving the quality of coatings that are restored by electro contact cauterization, namely to obtain uniform physical and mechanical properties in the cross section of the coating. The result is an upgraded technology, which involves cauterization of the powder with an electrode with a shaped contact surface with simultaneous surface plastic deformation of the surface.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE DESIGN SCHEME OF THE INSTALLATION FOR PROCESSING GRANULAR MATERIAL WITH INFRARED RADIATION
Authors: Yemchyk Viktor , Polievoda Yurii , Revva Viktor
Published: January 2023

The article describes technologies for post-harvest processing of grain, the main components of which are interconnected cleaning and drying technologies. The technology of post-harvest processing of grain is carried out to a greater or lesser extent during the entire period of storage of grain of different purpose, state of clogging and moisture, differing in structural and mechanical properties and chemical composition, etc.
Post-harvest processing of grain can be singled out among the main priority operations of this industry. The strategic importance of the development of this industry became the basis for the activity of one of the structural subdivisions of the Educational, Scientific and Production Complex (NNVK) «All-Ukrainian Scientific and Educational Consortium» - Scientific and Research Farm «Agronomichne».
The article discusses the design schemes of devices for heat treatment of grain, micronizers, infrared dryers in which heat treatment of grain is carried out with the help of infrared radiation; their principle of operation, advantages and disadvantages are also studied. On the basis of the results of this study, an installation for processing granular material with infrared radiation was developed. The classification of grain processing technologies of cereal and leguminous crops has been carried out.
The problems of minimizing thermal energy losses and improving the quality of material processing are solved by changing the design and increasing the efficiency of using the heat of infrared radiation due to the return of the heat of the cooling radiators of the material being processed. In this scientific work, the task set is solved by the fact that the heat taken from the air by the emitters (lamps or heating elements) is supplied by jets to the irradiating material and by the creation of a "running wave" on the surface of the conveyor belt, which is deformed, which ensures a pseudo-suspended state of the material due to the application of interaction ferromagnetic elements (rods, columns) placed on the tape with magnets placed under the tape at a certain distance from each other.
CLASSIFICATION AND ANALYSIS OF METHODS AND EQUIPMENT FOR DEHYDRATION OF DAMP DISPERSIVE MATERIALS
Authors: Sevostianov Ivan , Tokarchuk Dina , Didyk Andrii
Published: January 2023

Dehydration of damp dispersive materials is a wide spread group of processes in food and processing industry. In particular to this group belong processes of separation of damp dispersive waste of food enterprises (alcoholic bard, beer pellets, beet press, coffee and barley slime) at solid and liquid phases. At majority of Ukrainian food enterprises this waste is poured out on the ground or in nearby ponds, but in case of its separation the solid phase of such materials can be used as valuable additive to agricultural fodders or as fuel. As a result, one can provide a complex solution of problems: waste utilization, prevention of nature pollution and receipt of an additional income from realization of fodders or fuel. There are a lot of methods of dehydration of damp dispersive materials that can be divided at several groups: mechanical, thermal, electro-physical, biological, chemical and combined. An improved classification of main methods of dehydration of damp dispersive materials and equipment for their realization is presented in the article. This classification allows to conduct a more systemized and founded analysis of advantages and disadvantages of the methods, to select an optimal method with consideration of conditions and parameters of a concrete enterprise and processed material. Such analysis and selection can be realized with help of a computer program. There is substantiated high efficiency of mechanical dehydration methods of damp dispersive materials, in particular, the method of pressing on equipment with hydraulic or unbalanced drive. There are proposed a block-scheme of an algorithm of automated analysis of methods and equipment for dehydration of damp dispersive materials for selection of admissible and most effective variants of their processing by such main criterions: as productivity, expenses of energy, specific consumption of materials of equipment and final humidity of processed material.
The removal of dolomite from collophane using reverse flotation process enhanced by compound collector
Authors: Liu Liu , Tian Mengjie , Deng Xiangyi , Luo Huihua , Chi Ruan , Wu Kang
Published: January 2023

To improve the magnesia removal effect of collophane and increase the P2O5 grade of phosphorus concentrate, the fatty acid collector mixed with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) was used as the compound collector in reverse flotation for magnesia removal in acid system. Solution surface tension measurement, Zeta potential test and infrared spectrum analysis were conducted to analyze the intensified effect of compound collector for dolomite removal. The results showed that under the conditions of grinding fineness -0.074 mm accounted for 89.8%, sulfuric acid dosage 12.0 kg/t, phosphoric acid dosage 3.0 kg/t, SDS compound proportion 3%, collector dosage 1.0 kg/t, the P2O5 grade of concentrate is increased from 25.7% to 29.94%. SDS can reduce the surface tension of slurry, which is conducive to the formation and stability of flotation foam. Zeta potential became negative due to the compound collector adsorbed on the mineral surface. Moreover, the -CH2 antisymmetric stretching vibration peak originated from fatty acid and SDS were detected after the interaction of collectors with dolomite. The compound collector was effectively adsorbed on the surface of dolomite, enhancing the magnesium removal effect of collophane.
Epidemiological study on the impact of influenza vaccination on the clinical course of patients with COVID-19 and co-infection by both viruses in Gran Canaria, Spain
Authors: Alonso Bilbao José Luis , de Arriba Fernández Alejandro , Espiñeira Francés Alberto , Cabeza Mora Antonio , Gutiérrez Pérez Ángela , Díaz Barreiros Miguel Ángel
Published: January 2023

Objectives. To analyze the frequency of influenza and SARS-CoV-2 co-infections, as well as the differences in the course of disease (risk of mortality, hospital and intensive care admissions) in patients infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus in relation to flu vaccination status in the 2021-2022 season. Methodology. Population-based observational retrospective study in a cohort of 19,850 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 between June 1, 2021 and February 28, 2022 on the island of Gran Canaria. Results. A total of 1,789 patients (9%) diagnosed with COVID-19 had received flu vaccinations. 13,676 people (68.9%) had a full course of COVID-19 vaccinations. In the period between June 1, 2021 and February 28, 2022, 8 cases of flu and COVID-19 coinfection were recorded. Hypertension (18.5%), asthma (12.8%) and diabetes (7.2%) were the most frequent comorbidities. There were 147 deaths (0.7%). Older patients ([OR] 1.11 95% CI 1.09-1.13) and people with cancer ([OR] 4.21 95% CI 2.58-6.89) had a higher risk of dying from COVID-19 (p<0.05). Female sex was noted as a protective factor ([OR] 0.61 95% CI 0.40-0.92). Conclusions. Old age, male sex and cancer were independent prognostic factors for mortality. Three doses of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines and influenza vaccines were highly effective in preventing COVID-19-related deaths and hospital admissions. These findings suggest that flu vaccination can help control the pandemic.
Hanani-Tutte for Radial Planarity II
Authors: Fulek Radoslav , Pelsmajer Michael , Schaefer Marcus
Published: January 2023

A drawing of a graph $G$, possibly with multiple edges but without loops, is radial if all edges are drawn radially, that is, each edge intersects every circle centered at the origin at most once. $G$ is radial planar if it has a radial embedding, that is, a crossing-free radial drawing. If the vertices of $G$ are ordered or partitioned into ordered levels (as they are for leveled graphs), we require that the distances of the vertices from the origin respect the ordering or leveling.

A pair of edges $e$ and $f$ in a graph is independent if $e$ and $f$ do not share a vertex. We show that if a leveled graph $G$ has a radial drawing in which every two independent edges cross an even number of times, then $G$ is radial planar. In other words, we establish the strong Hanani-Tutte theorem for radial planarity. This characterization yields a very simple algorithm for radial planarity testing.
Finding Large Expanders in Graphs: from Topological Minors to Induced Subgraphs
Authors: Louf Baptiste , Skerman Fiona
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we consider a structural and geometric property of graphs, namely the presence of large expanders. The problem of finding such structures was first considered by Krivelevich [SIAM J. Disc. Math. 32 1 (2018)]. Here, we show that the problem of finding a large induced subgraph that is an expander can be reduced to the simpler problem of finding a large topological minor that is an expander. Our proof is constructive, which is helpful in an algorithmic setting.

We also show that every large subgraph of an expander graph contains a large subgraph which is itself an expander.
On Chromatic Symmetric Homology and Planarity of Graphs
Authors: Ciliberti Azzurra , Moci Luca
Published: January 2023

Sazdanovic and Yip (2018) defined a categorification of Stanley’s chromatic symmetric function called the chromatic symmetric homology, given by a suitable family of representations of the symmetric group. In this paper we prove that, as conjectured by Chandler, Sazdanovic, Stella and Yip (2019), if a graph $G$ is non-planar, then its chromatic symmetric homology in bidegree (1,0) contains $\mathbb{Z}_2$-torsion. Our proof follows a recursive argument based on Kuratowsky’s theorem.
A Result on Large Induced Subgraphs with Prescribed Residues in Bipartite Graphs
Authors: Hunter Zachary
Published: January 2023

It was proved by Scott that for every $k\ge 2$, there exists a constant $c(k)>0$ such that for every bipartite $n$-vertex graph $G$ without isolated vertices, there exists an induced subgraph $H$ of order at least $c(k)n$ such that $\operatorname{deg}_H(v) \equiv 1\pmod{k}$ for each $v \in H$. Scott conjectured that $c(k) = \Omega(1/k)$, which would be tight up to the multiplicative constant. We confirm this conjecture.
Pengembangan Pariwisata Dusun Bedono dan Dusun Morosari Kabupaten Demak Melalui Pendekatan Analisis SWOT
Authors: Fitriyani Nur , Iasya Sarah , Adinda Facia
Published: January 2023

Kabupaten Demak adalah daerah yang mayoritas wilayahnya berupa perairan, terletak di pantai utara Jawa Tengah, yang juga disebut sebagai titik pusat kepemimpinan para wali. Dengan landasan penyebaran Islam yang dapat dibuktikan melalui jejak sejarah di Pulau Jawa, Kabupaten Demak juga memiliki potensi destinasi wisata bahari dan budaya, khususnya di Dusun Bedono dan Dusun Morosari. Meskipun demikian, ketersediaam akses dan infrastruktur pendukung di kedua wilayah ini masih terbatas, sehingga perlu dikembangkan secara berkesinambungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prosedur pengembangan Dusun Bedono dan Dusun Morosari Kabupaten Demak. Metode yang diterapkan dalam eksplorasi ini yaitu menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis SWOT. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa peluang pengembangan Dusun Bedono dan Dusun Morosari sebagai destinasi pariwisata sangat tinggi, namun belum diupayakan secara ideal dan optimal. Beberapa faktor internal yang menghambat kemajuan pengembangan destinasi pariwisata adalah jaringan pengelola destinasi yang subjektif, kemampuan SDM yang kurang terampil di bidang pelayanan dan belum maksimalnya perhatian terhadap destinasi pariwisata di daerah tersebut. Sedangkan faktor pendukung atau faktor eksternal destinasi pariwisata adalah warisan sosial dan budaya yang masih dipertahankan, dan perluasan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai lingkungan. Usulan yang diberikan kepada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Demak, khususnya Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Demak yaitu perlu adanya program unggulan dibidang pariwisata dan meningkatkan kemampuan SDM melalui gagasan pembentukan kelompok sadar wisata. Adanya analisis SWOT pengembangan Dusun Bedono dan Dusun Morosari dapat menjadi dasar pertimbangan arah kerjasama dengan stakeholder dibidang pariwisata dalam membuka jalan bagi pelaku usaha pariwisata untuk mengembangkan sentra umkm dan jasa pelayanan wisata.