bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR EM UM CONTEXTO LOCAL: EVIDÊNCIAS DOCUMENTAIS DA REDE PÚBLICA EM HUMAITÁ-AM
Authors: Lobato Dnávia Miranda Neves , Silva Vera Lúcia Reis da
Published: May 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo evidenciar a inclusão escolar através da análise de documentos que referenciam a Educação Especial na rede pública municipal de Humaitá-AM. O estudo é resultado da fase inicial de uma pesquisa de mestrado em desenvolvimento e caracteriza-se como documental. Neste sentido, os dados evidenciaram que o Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) nas escolas municipais, propiciado pela implantação das Salas de Recursos Multifuncionais (SRM), registra a cada ano o aumento de matrículas de alunos público-alvo da Educação Especial nas escolas de ensino regular. Contudo, não se visualizou registros de ação que contemplasse a formação continuada para os professores de forma institucionalizada. Diante do aumento do número de matrículas, a inclusão escolar requer possibilidades para a permanência e continuidade dos alunos em outras etapas ou níveis da educação.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Inclusão Escolar. Educação Especial. Sala de Recursos Multifuncional. Atendimento Educacional Especializado.
CONTEXTO E DESDOBRAMENTOS DA IMPLANTAÇÃO DO MOVIMENTO BRASILEIRO DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO (MOBRAL) NO CEARÁ: PERCEPÇÕES DE SUJEITOS ENVOLVIDOS
Authors: Moraes Ana Cristina de , Santos Raquel Rogério , Chaves Pedro Jônatas da Silva
Published: May 2022

No Brasil, houve diversas tentativas de erradicar o analfabetismo de jovens e adultos por meio de vários programas, sendo um deles o Movimento Brasileiro de Alfabetização (MOBRAL). Esse foi um Programa que conseguiu se expandir até nas mais distantes cidades do interior do Brasil. Ciente desta realidade, o trabalho tem por objetivo geral situar o contexto político, econômico e educacional do Estado do Ceará à época em que o MOBRAL foi implantado. Objetiva ainda apresentar movimentos de educação popular que ocorreram antes do Golpe Civil Militar de 1964, e também o que estava acontecendo no contexto cearense por meio de relatos de educadores. O estudo, qualitativo, respaldou-se teoricamente em autores como: Paiva (1981), Jannuzzi (1987), Farias (2009) e Gomes (2012). Utilizou-se como fonte de coleta de dados entrevistas feitas pelo NUDOC/UFC com pessoas que trabalharam na Secretaria de Educação do Estado no período estudado. A análise dos dados aponta para mudanças no modo como a educação vinha sendo conduzida pelo Estado no momento em que a Ditadura se instaura no País. O trabalho que anteriormente era realizado por esses educadores foi interrompido pelo fato de suas ideias confrontarem a ideologia dos militares.  
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação de Jovens e Adultos. MOBRAL. Contexto Cearense.
CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS: ENTRE A EDUCAÇÃO, ECONOMIA E MEIO AMBIENTE
Authors: Pereira Patrícia Guimarães , Alves Helionora da Silva , Silva Alanna do Socorro Lima da
Published: May 2022

Este artigo fundamenta teoricamente as variáveis que envolvem o ensino e atuação das Ciências Agrárias, isto é, as questões de ordem ambiental, social, cultural e econômica. Na educação Superior, unir esses segmentos é um desafio pela necessidade de promover o ensino que equilibre as práticas produtivas agrícolas (tradicionais e sustentáveis). Assim, este estudo objetiva refletir sobre a movimentação das Ciências Agrárias diante de frentes que impactam positivamente ou não o desenvolvimento socioambiental. Em caráter de revisão narrativa da literatura, os estudos científicos foram encontrados nas bases Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE), Bases de Dados da Pesquisa Agropecuária (BDPA), Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertação (BDTD), Banco de Dados Bibliográficos/USP (Dedalus), SciELO e Google Acadêmico. A partir da análise, reforça-se que a atuação do profissional agrário deve ir além dos atributos técnicos, considerando que a forma de produção agrícola adotada incide nos setores sociais.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação Agrária. Ensino Superior. Socioambiental. Desenvolvimento Econômico.
FATORES DE IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA POLÍTICA DE QUALIDADE DO ENSINO SUPERIOR EM MOÇAMBIQUE: O CASO DO SINAQES
Authors: Samussone Lainesse Benjamim , Silveira Suely de Fátima Ramos , Lauriano Nayara Gonçalves
Published: May 2022

A presente pesquisa orientou-se pelo objetivo de investigar os fatores de implementação do Sistema Nacional de Avaliação, Acreditação e Garantia de Qualidade – SINAQES em Moçambique, como política pública para o Ensino Superior. Procedeu-se a realização de uma Pesquisa Documental, baseando-se na análise de conteúdo de documentos oficiais. Identificou-se a instauração de um sistema educacional colonial, sua conversão para o período pós-independência, e a introdução da economia de mercado como determinantes contextuais relevantes, sob os quais o SINAQES é introduzido. Sua implementação encontrou-se em torno da articulação de diferentes atores: atores políticos, burocratas, especialistas, grupos de interesse e destinatários da iniciativa, sob um modelo que demonstrou concentrar-se numa concepção top-down.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Política de Qualidade da Educação. Ensino Superior. Implementação. Moçambique.
Numerical model of interation of package of open shells with a weakly compressible filler in a friction shock absorber
Authors: Velychkovych A.
Published: May 2022

The problems of protecting equipment, structures and operators from the harmful effects of vibrations are among the most painful topics of modern mechanical engineering. In this research an original design of a friction shock absorber is presented in which the principle of operation is based on the contact interaction of a package of open shells with weakly compressible deformable filler. The proposed design is simple and technologically advanced, suitable for operation under high dynamic loads and at the same time has a compact transverse dimension. Such shock absorbers are projected to be used in the mining and oil and gas industries. A finite element model of a friction shock absorber with two contact pairs has been constructed: the first contact pair is "filler - package of open shells"; the second contact pair is "inner shell of the package - outer shell". The contacting bodies were presented as separate arrays of finite elements and the conditions of frictional interaction on the contact surfaces were set in the form of Coulomb's law. We considered the behavior of such a structurally nonlinear system under the action of a monotonic and nonmonotonic load. In the course of the study, the main operational characteristics of the shock absorber including the strength, rigidity, hysteresis characteristics and natural frequencies were determined. The possibility of adjusting the rigidity and shock-absorbing characteristics of the proposed device is discussed.
Enhancement the conductivity and flexibility of fabricated chip comprise from nano graphene metals assembled on polymeric PEI- PDMS matrix
Authors: Abdelrahman Ameen , Erchiqui Fouad , Mourad Nedil
Published: May 2022

This work aims to make a unique polymer to be used as a conductive and flexible chip antenna. Its properties are robustness, rigidity, stretchability, and good conduction. The fabricated composite is composed of two copolymers, Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and Polyethylenimine (PEI), assembled with nano metals (Copper, Silver), and graphene nanoparticles as a matrix. Nano metals fill out the inter-layer space, and polymer voids reinforce the cross linker. Graphene/metal nanoparticles help make chelating complexes using metallic bonds, enhancing the polymer’s conductivity from 1.87 × 10-4 to 5.64 ×10-6 σ Scm-1. The conductivity, self-healing, and surface morphology of fabricated composite are analyzed using different spectroscopic techniques, such as electrochemical impedance (EIS), Scanning Electronic Microscopy (SEM), Transition Electronic Microscopy (TEM), Infrared spectroscopy (IR), UV-Visible spectroscopy (UV), and a particle size analyzer.
Assembly line rebalancing and worker assignment considering ergonomic risks in an automotive parts manufacturing plant
Authors: Çimen Tolga , Baykasoğlu Adil , Akyol Sebnem Demirkol
Published: May 2022

This paper recommends a new kind of assembly line rebalancing and worker assignment problem, taking ergonomic risks into account. Assembly line rebalancing problem (ALRBP) occurs when a current line must be rebalanced due to conditions such as changes in demand, production processes, product design, or quality issues. Although there are several research attempts on ALRBP in the relevant literature, only a few studies consider workers as unique individuals. This paper aims to solve the double reassignment problem: tasks to workers and workers to stations, considering ergonomic risk factors. This paper is the first study that comprises worker assignment and ergonomic constraints in ALRBP literature to the best of our knowledge. Objectives of our novel problem are to minimize rebalancing cost, which includes transportation of tasks and workers and minimize stations' ergonomic risk factors. A randomized constructive rule-based heuristic approach is developed to cope with the problem. The proposed solution approach is applied to benchmark data, and obtained results are promising. Moreover, the proposed solution approach is implemented in an automotive parts manufacturing plant.
The combined effect of rework, postponement, multiple shipments, and overtime producing common-component on a multiproduct vendor-client incorporated system
Authors: Chiu Yuan-Shyi Peter , You Liang-Wei , Chiu Tiffany , Pai Fan-Yun
Published: May 2022

The study examines the combined effect of rework, multiple shipments, postponement, and overtime producing common-component on a multiproduct vendor-client incorporated system. Clients’ product demand trend turns to diversity, quality, and rapid response in the current supply-chain environment. Under such a stiff competitive environment, today’s manufacturers must effectively plan their multi-item fabrication to boost utilization and product quality, minimize total relevant costs, and meet short given order lead time. By considering the commonality of the finished goods, required quality, and completion lead time, this study presents an exact model featuring rework of defects, multiple shipments, postponement, overtime producing the mutual component, and satisfying the market needs. Through the techniques of explicitly modeling, formulating, and system cost minimization, this study simultaneously derives the optimal cycle-time and shipping frequency for the studied problem. A numerical example helps show how our model works for any given parameter values and how the variation in single and multiple factors of the problem affects the crucial system performances (e.g., total uptimes, each relevant cost, utilization, total cost, etc.) A wide variety of today’s industries (e.g., automotive, household goods, etc.) and their related supply chains can utilize our decisional model to reveal in-depth managerial insights for planning their fabrication and shipments.
Los caminos rurales de la provincia de Buenos Aires en perspectiva histórica: usos, costumbres y conflictos
Authors: Salomón Alejandra Laura
Published: May 2022

Los caminos son construcciones sociales atravesadas por prácticas materiales y simbólicas, que no sólo organizan los tiempos y los espacios cotidianos, también expresan relaciones de poder y producen solidaridades y tensiones en las comunidades. En base a este supuesto, e impulsada por el “giro de la movilidad”, la propuesta procura desentrañar usos, costumbres y conflictos alrededor de los caminos rurales de la provincia de Buenos Aires entre las décadas de 1920 y 1960, combinando la indagación de la esfera estatal y las prácticas de los sujetos. Desde una perspectiva social y con diversas fuentes documentales (legislación, publicaciones periódicas, actas gubernamentales y memorias de congresos viales), se propone, por un lado, caracterizar el panorama vial e identificar su marco normativo. Por otro, se analiza una serie de referencias documentales que evidencien inconvenientes y transgresiones al ordenamiento territorial y al tránsito en territorios rurales. Las pruebas revelan la existencia de litigios asociados a las diversas formas de trazado, uso y mantenimiento de caminos, lo cual complejiza y contradice cierto sentido común historiográfico vigente.
Efficacy and Safety of Low Dose, Short Course Eltrombopag in Management of DF and DHF
Authors: Rahman Md. Mobinur , Rahman Mizanur , Akhtar Salina , Nahar Kamrun , Fattah Abu Umar Al
Published: May 2022

Background: Dengue is the most widespread aedes mosquito borne viral disease which infects more than 50 million people every year. The clinical symptoms of dengue may vary from mild fever to life-threatening incidents. Eltrombopag, a non-peptide, oral TPO-R agonist, small molecular weight is quandaries with the transmembrane domain of a TPO receptor and persuades the Janus Kinase/Signal transducer and activator of transcription pathway, with a significant rise in platelet production.Material & Methods:This study was a cross-sectional observational study which was conducted at Tairunnesa Memorial Medical College and Hospital (TMMCH), Gazipur and Shin Shin Japan Hospital, Uttara, Dhaka. The study was conducted in between July 2021- December 2021. The sample size for this study was 100.Results:The mean age in group 1 was 25±7, in group 2 29±8 and in control group 29±7. The mean Baseline PLT * 109 /L for group 1 was 57±23, for group 2, 51±28 and for control group 54±29. Mean of systolic baseline BP (mmHg) for group 1 was 103.55± 5.04 for group 2 was 105.38±18.34 and for control group was 101.97±8.28 and followed by the mean of diastolic baseline BP (mmHg) was 72.83±6.56, 72.84±12.93 and 71.97±4.75. AEs was found in 4(12.1%) cases of group 1 where in group 2 it was 2(5.9%) and in control group was 3(9.1%). In day 7, the recovery rate of group 1 was 93.9% and in group 2 the recovery rate was 94.1%.Conclusions:Dengue is a vector-borne viral disease which needs medical assistance because it may lead to life-threatening outcome. Eltrombopag can be considered as a therapeutic option to increase the PLT counts in DF and DHF patients in the management of thrombocytopenia.
A Study on the Analysis of Architectural Design Forms-Take Long Heung Church as An Example
Authors:   Guangdong Baiyun College, Guangzhou 510450, Guangdong, China, Dong Chuifeng
Published: May 2022

Based on the premise of collecting relevant data and documents, this paper makes a tentative analysis of the representative design work of Corbusier in the late stage of his artistic career, the Church of Longchamp, from the perspective of architectural design forms. First, I introduce the historical facts about the church (to facilitate my later analysis), and then I analyze it in five aspects: paintability, depth, non-construction, homogeneity, and ambiguity, citing Wolfram’s formal analysis method. In addition, I borrowed the concept of “intentional visual interest” mentioned by Baxendale in his book “Patterns of Intention”, and made a first exploration of the subtle relationship between the intention of the church and the corresponding perceivable image in terms of shape, space, and light and shadow.
Analysis of Legal Basis for Computer Cyber Security Review
Authors:   Chongqing Dushang Technology Co., LTD, Chongqing 400050, China, Zhu Rongyu , Tan Bowen ,   Chongqing Dushang Technology Co., LTD, Chongqing 400050, China, Tan Chengzhi ,   Chongqing Dushang Technology Co., LTD, Chongqing 400050, China
Published: May 2022

The development of computer and information technology enables the in-depth application for human beings in the network and information application, and accordingly, more and more fields in human society are deeply associated with computer networks. The emergence of computer network enables human beings to obtain higher efficiency in information processing and transaction. However, computer network is endowed with virtuality, complexity and openness, which pose itself in internal and external security threats. At the same time, the speed of technological development is always faster than the updating and optimization of administrative regulations, which makes it difficult to guarantee cyber security in terms of legal basis. This paper discusses the legal basis of computer cyber security review with the hope to provide support for the relevant work and theoretical research of computer cyber security review.
A Study of Jiang Feng’s Representation of Rhythm in the Translation of Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
Authors:   Sichuan International Studies University, Chongqing, China, Gao Xiaohan
Published: May 2022

The translation of Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening, by Jiang Feng, has set a good example of rhythm representation, however, researches have always been emphasized on the translation of images in poetry or translation principles that have been applied with comparatively few studies and analysis to rhythm representation. This paper focuses on rhythm representation of Jiang Feng’s translation of Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening and by researching the rhythm in the original, studying the representation methods Jiang Feng has used, and comparing the rhythm in the target text, translators can endeavor to represent the beauty in rhythm of western poems.
Obstacles to the Orientation of Vocational Education in Future Schools: A Survey of Education Managers in the Gaza Strip
Authors: Kline Nadia
Published: May 2022

The study aims at identifying obstacles of orienting vocational education in the school of future in Gaza Strip according to educational supervisors’ views in public schools in Gaza Strip. This study highlights those views according to the variables of the study data (gender, educational qualifications, years of service) and suggests recommended solutions to overcome them. In order to achieve the study results, the study depicts the analytic descriptive method by distributing a questionnaire consisted of (32) items covering four major fields related to the nature of the study. The study population includes all educational supervisors in public schools in the Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) in Gaza Strip in the academic year 2016/2017. The study recommended the need to raise the level of awareness of all society segments as a whole; its institutions and the educational community to the importance of orienting vocational education in the school of future in Gaza Strip.
Power as a Method of Influencing the Process of Commercial Negotiation in the Tourism Business
Authors:   Academy of Economic Studies, Republic of Moldova, Platon Nicolae , Juraveli Tatiana ,   Academy of Economic Studies, Republic of Moldova
Published: May 2022

Any negotiation process implies the existence of distinct parties, an object of negotiation and a certain context. The negotiating partners are in a certain relationship of forces, one or the other of the parties being able to have an ascendant over the other. In order for the negotiations to have the expected effect and to resolve certain disputes related to the tourism business, it is necessary that, beyond the personal interests of the negotiators, the parties should be able to define a common project, which would make the object of the negotiations be accomplished. This article characterizes the effect of power as a method of influencing the process of commercial negotiation in the field of tourism business.
The Role of the Negotiator in the National and International Tourism Business
Authors:   Academy of Economic Studies, Republic of Moldova, Juraveli Tatiana
Published: May 2022

The spirit of a negotiator represents a necessary quality for a businessman in order to launch the business and obtain performances. Achieving performance, however, presupposes a consolidation of personal qualities and abilities, in order to be directed towards the strategic development of the tourism enterprise. If we are referring to the tourism business, then it certainly does not ignore this requirement. Without a trained and experienced person in the field of business negotiation, it is quite complicated to get some results, which are beneficial for the tourism business. In this article, the author analyses the role of the negotiator in starting the negotiations related to the tourism business, characterizing his personal and professionnal traits.
Agricultural Credit in the National Banking System: Analysis, Trends, Perspectives
Authors:   Academy of Economic Studies, Republic of Moldova, Stratulat Oleg
Published: May 2022

Repayable financing is one of the oldest practices for financing agriculture. Agricultural credit, in the past, but also in the present, is an important concern of credit institutions such as banks, non-bank lending organizations, savings and loan associations, etc. Agricultural credit remains one of the main instruments for financing the agricultural business, as demonstrated by the practice of the last decades in the Republic of Moldova. The analysis of the bank agricultural credit evolution is imposed as a way to highlight both the trends in its dynamics and to elucidate the existing deficiencies in the agricultural producer – bank relations. The results of these investigations also serve to support the arguments for the bank lending modernization in agricultural business, determined by the general peculiarities of agricultural production and the current economic situation, in order to maintain competitiveness in agricultural markets and promote agricultural development.
Integrated Energy Resource Planning within a Modern Society
Authors:   Academy of Economic Studies, Republic of Moldova, Platon Nicolae , Vieru Tatiana ,   Academy of Economic Studies, Republic of Moldova
Published: May 2022

There is a wide range of tools that are used to manage the energy sector, and the number of these tools is constantly growing. These tools include integrated energy planning. A tool of great importance for the energy system operation at the level of increased performance, integrated planning of energy resources can contribute to the acceleration of this sector’s evolution strategy, to changes in the behaviour of operational management, to choosing and imposing an energy system architecture, which could functionally overlap with the national energy system. Through the present research, the authors have set themselves the objective to identify viable solutions regarding the development of the country’s energy sector, using the integrated planning tool of energy resources, as an optimal way to make the energy sector more efficient.
Resoluting multispectral image using image fusion and CNN model
Authors: Kamal Shoaib , Kadakadiyavar Sapna , Pareek Piyush Kumar , Vani V , Harshan H S
Published: May 2022

This paper mainly focus on multispectral image for Entertainment purpose, with such application the quality of the image is an important factor that affects the accuracy of the recognition. Due to hardware limitation, multispectral imaging device may fails to generate high resolution (HR) image. In order to overcome the issue, here we proposes multispectral image super-resolution algorithm (MISR), by fusing low-resolution (LR) multispectral images. In this algorithm the computed response function is used to fuse the multiple images into a single high dynamic range radiance image. It deals with the radiance of the images by mapping. The referred algorithm solves the pre-processing and registration. It uses CNN model to fuse the multiple images into a single high dynamic range image. This fusing technique establishes the common points in the image.  Experimental results validate that the MISR algorithm outperforms the state-of-the-arts in terms of both reconstruction accuracy and computational efficiency.
Fuzzy logic based elbow strength prediction for lateral epicondylitis
Authors: Patel Heena , Patel H. K. , Dinner Igor
Published: May 2022

We proposed and implemented a system based on fuzzy logic Toolbox. We designed such a system to measure the strength of the upper limb elbow of a tennis player. We have tried to predict the injuries and movements for the sports player, For that we used the Triangle and Trapezoidal membership function for better prediction of the elbow strength. We have selected Two input parameters Elbow Flexion Angle and Torque in the system development using fuzzy logic toolbox in Matlab. We have considered these two inputs and based on that we have developed membership functions. After we get the elbow strength levels we will be able to predict the level of injuries. By measuring the elbow strength, comments can be made on the chances of player getting elbow related injuries.
SAÚDE DA POPULAÇÃO LGBTQIA+ NO CONTEXTO DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA
Authors: Xavier Paschoeto dos Santos Ian
Published: May 2022

Introdução: As iniquidades sociais são vertentes que inviabilizam a garantia e acesso integral à saúde. Nesse contexto, a população LGBTQIA+ é ainda bastante segregada e a desigualdade de gênero prejudica seu acesso à saúde. O acesso à saúde entre essa comunidade é permeado por discriminação e barreiras, embora seja assegurada por políticas públicas, o que evidencia uma grave dissociação entre o que é postulado na lei e o que é observado nas rotinas em saúde. Com isso, o objetivo desta revisão é analisar como a população LGBTQIA+ é recebida e atendida na atenção primária à saúde. Métodos: O estudo baseou-se em uma pesquisa exploratória, a partir de uma revisão de literatura, tendo em vista, que por ser uma linha de pesquisa que vem despertando atenção da comunidade científica, carece de estudos. Resultados: a busca na literatura resultou em 11 estudos relacionados ao objetivo do estudo, cujos resultados foram interpretados e discutidos. Discussão: O direito ao acesso à saúde é uma das bases do Sistema Único de Saúde e da Constituição Brasileira, garantindo a todo cidadão acesso universal à saúde pública. O que se observa, no entanto, é a evasão de parte da população LGBTQIA+ apesar de seus direitos, uma vez que percebe-se a presença de profissionais ainda ligados a construções sociais, preconceitos e ideias extremistas que culminam no afastamento e marginalização dessa população em relação ao ambiente de saúde. Conclusão: É necessário revisar a forma de assistência à saúde da população LGBTQIA+, com promoção de ações e estudos adicionais para oferecer ferramentas para a redução da iniquidade e da discriminação.
Before the Gold: Connecting Aspirations, Activism, and BIPOC Excellence Through Olympic Skateboarding
Authors: Williams Neftalie
Published: May 2022

Although scholars have focused on the racial politics of popular and Olympic sports (particularly in the US context), few have addressed issues of race in action sports like skateboarding. Those who do consider race in elite skateboarding broadly frame skaters of color (SOC) as “tokens” with little to no agency. Furthermore, the scholarly literature theorizes skateboarding culture as a space of whiteness, with a limited capacity to act as a contested site of racial politics and fails to include and consider the voices and experiences of elite SOC. This article's interviews with SOC offer firsthand accounts and analysis of the racial politics encountered by elite SOC from the 2020–2021 US Olympic team ahead of skateboarding's Olympic debut in Tokyo. Informed by the activism of critical race theory (CRT), this article gives voice to the previously voiceless. Privileging the stories of elite SOC at the formation or nexus of Olympic skateboarding, the Black Lives Matter Movement (BLM), and rising Asian American Pacific Islander (AAPI) violence, this research clarifies how elite US Olympic SOC contest racism and stereotypes while navigating “otherness” and “double consciousness” in their role as historic spokespeople for skateboarding, their families, and US communities of color.
An Olympian on Display: Museums and the Commemoration of Jesse Owens
Authors: Linden Andrew D. , Pieper Lindsay Parks
Published: May 2022

Representations of Olympian Jesse Owens are on display in Le Musée Olympique (LMO), Switzerland, and the National Museum of African American History and Culture (NMAAHC), United States. At both museums, visitors learn about Owens's life through specific institutional lenses that intentionally diminish certain aspects of his life and legacy. LMO uses Owens to propagate Olympism, while the NMAAHC sidesteps some of his post-career stances to bolster support for athlete activism. The inclusions and exemptions of certain pieces of Owens's life at both museums are purposeful and part of their broader missions. Therefore, Owens's story at LMO and the NMAAHC is both partial and selective, demonstrating the constraints of cultural memory in museums.
Fighting Colonialism: Olympic Boxing and Australian Race Relations
Authors: Osmond Gary , Phillips Murray G. , Harvey Alistair
Published: May 2022

Australian Aboriginal boxer Adrian Blair was one of three Indigenous Australians to compete in the 1964 Tokyo Olympic Games. To that point, no Indigenous Australians had ever participated in the Olympics, not for want of sporting talent but because the racist legislation that stripped them of their basic human rights extended to limited sporting opportunities. The state of Queensland, where Blair lived, had the most repressive laws governing Indigenous people of any state in Australia. The Cherbourg Aboriginal Settlement, a government reserve where Blair grew up as a ward of the state, epitomized the oppressive control exerted over Indigenous people. In this article, we examine Blair's selection for the Olympic Games through the lens of government legislation and changing policy toward Indigenous people. We chart a growing trajectory of boxing in Cherbourg, from the reserve's foundation in 1904 to Blair's appearance in Tokyo sixty years later, which corresponds to policy shifts from “protection” to informal assimilation and, finally, to formal assimilation in the 1960s. The analysis of how Cherbourg boxing developed in these changing periods illustrates the power of sport history for analyzing race relations in settler colonial countries.
Agroforestry: An Integrated system for conservation of natural resources in Northern India
Authors: Dhyani S.K. , Ajit  , Handa A. , Jabeen Nighat , Uma
Published: May 2022

The present paper deals with the land degradation in shiwaliks and deliberation of suitable Agroforestry Models for conservation and sustainable production of natural resources in this region. The Agroforestry practices recommended vary from silvipasture systems to meet fuel wood and fodder demands to agrisilviculture system (Poplar +Wheat +Fodder; Quercus+ Maize-Wheat; Grewia + Soybean - Wheat etc.) for food and fodder, hortisilvipasture system (Mango + Poplar + Paddy - Wheat; Plum + Morus + Soybean – Wheat; Apple + Pea, etc) for fruit, fodder and other products. The paper also highlights the employment opportunities through Agroforestry in the region.
Water losses from an irrigated wheat field at Poona in relation to Pan Evaporation
Authors: HARIHARAAYAR P.S. , PADMANABHAMURTHY B.
Published: May 2022

The loss of water due evapo-transpiration from an irrigated wheat field at Poona, measured directly by the gravimetric method on a dally bass is compared with the loss of water from a standard U.S.A. pan evaporimeter. The comparison has been done by taking cumulative totals. It is seen that the two sets of values lie on a fairly smooth curve but that the ratios between the two vary considerably with the stage of growth of the crop. An attempt has been made to express the relationship between evapotranspiration and pan evaporation in a mathematical form. The study also brings out the large evapo-transpirations in the magnitudes of the water loss due to evapo-transpiraion during different growth phases of the wheat crop.
Studies of fair weather atmospheric electrical potential gradient in the free atmosphere over Poona during IQSY
Authors: HUDDA BB , SRIVASTAVA GP , MANI A
Published: May 2022

The results of upper air soundings made during the IQSY (1964-65) at Poona to study the fair weather potential gradient in the free atmosphere are presented.  The variations in the troposphere are large and shown to be mainly meteorological in origin.  Small but significant variations are also noticed in the stratosphere.  Values of ionosphere potential integrated from vertical profiles of the electric field, range from 260 360 kv, with a maximum during December-February and a minimum during June-August
Surface radiation balance measurements in India during the IQSY
Authors: CHACKO O , THOMAS CT , MANI A
Published: May 2022

Results of surface radiation balance measurements at Poona, Calcutta and Delhi during the IQSY are presented.  The diurnal, seasonal and spatial variation of net radiation are discussed with reference to solar elevation, cloudiness albedo and surface moisture and temperature.  Net radiation during day is a maximum during the clear summer months and least during cloudy monsoon and winter months. At night net radiation negative and generally very small or zero.  Marked differences are present in the magnitude and the distribution  of net radiation at Poona, Calcutta and Delhi.
An attempt to trace the Monsoon Flow using Natural Radon
Authors: RAMA RAMA
Published: May 2022

Measurements of radon concentration in air over the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean are reported. They enable an identification of south cast trades and of continental air in the monsoon current.
A transistorized Rocketsonde for measurement of upper atmosphere temperature
Authors: SRIVASTAVA SN , NIRANJAN S
Published: May 2022

This note gives description of & pulse modulated transistorized rocketsonde instrument package, working on 1680 Mc/s for telemetering temperature information from meteorological sounding rockets. Currently used ground equipments like GMD-1 or WBRT-57 can be used to receive the signals. The package is completely transistorized except for the final transmitting stage which has a sub-miniature tube. H.T. battery, however, is not required for this tube. The change in resistance of the thermistor due to variation in tempernture changes the p.r.f. of the  modulator between 10 to 200 cps.
TWESPA: A MODERN APPROACH TO TWITTER SENTIMENT ANALYSIS
Authors: Rane Isha , Sardesai Sagarika , Tallur Rucha
Published: May 2022

Sentiment analysis has become a stimulating field for both research and industrial domains. The expression sentiment refers to the emotions or thought of the person across some certain issues. Furthermore, it's also considered an immediate application for opinion mining. the large amount of tweets jotted down daily makes Twitter an upscale source of textual data and one among the foremost essential data volumes; therefore, this data has different aims, like business, industrial or social aims consistent with the info requirement and needed processing. Actually, the quantity of knowledge, which is very large, grows rapidly per second and this is often called big data which needs special processing techniques and high computational power so as to perform the specified mining tasks. During this work, we perform a sentiment analysis with the assistance of PySpark framework, an interface for Apache Spark in Python which is taken into account an open source distributed processing platform which utilizes distributed memory abstraction. The goal of using PySpark is that we can run applications parallelly on the distributed cluster (multiple nodes). The effectiveness of our proposed approach is proved against other approaches achieving better classification results when using Naïve Bayes, Logistic Regression and Decision trees classification algorithms. Finally, our solution estimates the performance of Apache Spark concerning its scalability.
Article: The Interest Limitation Rule in the Light of European Constitutional Law
Authors: Heber Caroline
Published: May 2022

At the European level, the Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive (ATAD) introduced an interest limitation rule. The European legislature followed the recommendations of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), according to which interest limitation rules are a suitable instrument to address schemes that aim to shift profits to other jurisdictions and thereby erode tax bases of Member States. The existing German interest limitation rule and the case law of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) had a tremendous impact on the drafting of the European rule and thus the European legislature decided to expose both cross-border and purely domestic interest payments to the interest barrier. The article shows that the extension of the interest limitation rule to purely domestic situations violates the European principle of equal treatment. Against this background, the article proves that the European internal market allows the application of a European interest limitation rule only in cross-border situations.

Interest limitation rule, principle of equal treatment, ATAD, internal market, fundamental freedoms, ability-to-pay principle, market neutrality, economic efficiency, principle of subsidiarity, internal market competence
The Interplay Between EU Law and Regional Sea Conventions: Shaping Environmental Protection in Relation to Offshore Energy Production Across Europe?
Authors: Giannopoulos Nikolaos
Published: May 2022

Despite the EU’s ambitious goals regarding the expansion of marine renewables as a promising climate mitigation and energy security measure, the majority of hydrocarbon exploitation continues occurring offshore with more than 500 oil and gas installations operating in European seas. Given the grave environmental risks these activities pose, the EU has developed secondary rules with implications for the regulation of offshore energy generation. These normative developments have added an extra layer of regional, supra-national regulation of ocean energy production across European seas, which necessarily interacts with the simultaneously applicable rules under regional sea agreements. The article examines the implications of the normative interplay between EU law and regional sea agreements in terms of shaping the environmental regulation of offshore energy production across Europe. In that respect, it explores whether EU law instruments and the EU’s sophisticated institutional framework can enhance the rules and standards under the regional sea agreements, in terms both of adding normative content to them and supporting their enforcement. In light of the mutual cross-fertilization between the two applicable regimes, the article equally looks into the normative impact of regional sea conventions on the EU legal framework and its implementation in the context of offshore energy production.

Offshore energy, regional sea agreements, normative interactions, marine environmental protection
A Justice-Driven Approach to EU Power Sector Decarbonization
Authors: Makuch Zen , Coghlan Callum , Bricout Aymeric , Velasco Lidia Ruiz , Trottier-Chi Calvin
Published: May 2022

As a leading industrialized block of Member States and a global trendsetter of climate policy and law, the EU has a particular responsibility to rapidly decarbonize. With energy forming 75% of current emissions and decarbonization being driven in part by mass electrification, transitioning the EU’s power system from predominantly fossil fuel-based to being principally powered by renewable energy sources (RES) (‘the Transition’) is a key first step. Particularly on the necessary speed of fossil fuel phase-out, however, the Transition is falling short of 1.5°C compatibility. Here, we advocate for a justice-driven, holistic approach to the Transition, with appreciation for the interconnectivity of the four major pillars of environmental, social, economic, and governance justice. Promoting governance as an integrated justice dimension offers a more robust and comprehensive framework for decision-making across different legislative levels. To demonstrate how this framework could deliver a more effective and equitable Transition, we apply it across sixteen ‘Rules’, under these four pillars. Each is designed for EU-wide transposition and the implementation by Member States as a means of filling a gap in the EU’s legislative framework, including the newly released ‘Fit for 55’ proposals package. We consider directly and comprehensively the interaction between new rules and existing and proposed EU legislation, the synergies across pillars, the compromises which might be necessitated, and the limitations of our high-level approach.

EU, Energy, policy, law, climate change, power sector, just transition
China and the WTO, Redux: Making Sense of Two Decades of Membership
Authors: Scott James , Wilkinson Rorden
Published: May 2022

2021 marked the twentieth anniversary of China entering the WTO. Those first two decades have been far from smooth with multiple trade tensions arising between China and other members, both within the WTO and beyond. This article uses the twenty-year milestone as an opportunity to assess China’s role within the global trade system and the impact it has had on broader trade relations. We argue that while there are areas of China’s trade-related practices that are worrying and present severe challenges to the system, claims that it is consistently behaving outside of the WTO’s established rules and norms are exaggerated. While China is certainly using all the latitude available within the rules and is at times transgressing WTO law, its behaviour remains similar to that of other great powers within the system and is consistent with what is expected within any inherently competitive system wherein conflict and contestation are normal features of engagement.

WTO, China, trade
Who Uses the Special and Differential Treatment Provisions of the WTO?
Authors: Lee Hyo Won , Kim Youngwan
Published: May 2022

Why do some countries promptly implement free trade rules, whereas others opt for slow adaptation? The Special and Differential Treatment (SDT) provisions serve as a tool for the developing and least-developed countries to delay the implementation of World Trade Organization (WTO) free trade rules. SDT supporters point out the positive impacts of the provisions in facilitating free trade in the long term. In their view, developing countries may improve their economic status by increasing their chances of participating in free trade. SDT provisions can play a positive role, although they prolong the prompt implementation of free trade rules. However, not all poor WTO members utilize SDT provisions when implementing free trade rules. Some poor members accept the rules without requesting SDT. This study attempts to answer why some such member countries of the WTO use SDT provisions more than others. We found that member countries’ (1) domestic policy implementation capabilities and (2) international socialization determine the utilization of the provisions. When countries lack these factors, they are more likely to request provisions. Our argument is supported by evidence from the implementation of the WTO’s Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA).

World Trade Organization, Special and Differential Treatment, Trade Facilitation Agreement, policy implementation capability, international socialization
ICT Standards Bodies and International Trade: What Role For The WTO?
Authors: Kanevskaia Olia
Published: May 2022

Standardization of information and communication technologies (ICT) has become essential for the global economic activity. ICT standards provide for coordination between devices, interfaces, and networks; they support technical infrastructure, bolster e-commerce and rule digital markets. ICT standards also have a profound effect on global trade regulation since they serve both as enablers and barriers for transboundary commercial transactions. Because ICT standards are generally produced by the private sector, their trade-restrictive effects have so far largely managed to escape the purview of the World Trade Organization (WTO). However, due to their growing normative consequences, the status quo of ICT standards and ICT standards bodies in multilateral trade cannot be maintained any longer. This Article argues that the WTO has powerful tools to address trade-restrictive effects of ICT standards, at the very least by giving a normative account to institutional characteristics of ICT standards bodies, but that these tools are not effectively used by Members. Conversely, the current application of the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) instruments privileges powerful economic actors, expanding the gap between the developed and developing countries. A new, rule-based approach is required to re-establish the WTO’s relevance in standard setting and address power imbalances brought by technological convergence.

ICT standards, TBT Agreement, TBT Committee Decision, TBT Code of Good Practice, technical standardization
Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Waiver at the World Trade Organization: A BIT of a Challenge
Authors: Ranjan Prabhash
Published: May 2022

To augment the global production and distribution of Covid-19 medical products such as vaccines, drugs, and other therapeutics, countries are negotiating temporarily waiving certain provisions of the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement at the World Trade Organization (WTO). Depending on the conditions that will govern the waiver, countries will amend their domestic intellectual property (IP) laws to effectively implement the waiver. While the waiver will provide immunity to IP-related regulatory measures from legal claims at the WTO, multinational pharmaceutical companies can use the investor-State dispute settlement (ISDS) mechanism under bilateral investment treaties (BITs) to challenge such IP-related regulatory measures. In case of such a challenge to IP-related regulatory measures, will the host State be able to defend these measures? The article answers this question by dividing the investment treaty practice into those BITs that contain carve-out for IP and those that don’t. The former set of treaties provides greater regulatory autonomy to implement the TRIPS waiver. However, given the fragmented and incoherent nature of the ISDS mechanism, the outcome will depend on arbitral discretion.

TRIPS waiver, WTO, bilateral investment treaties, intellectual property, investor-state dispute settlement
Creating More Public Value in the EU Competition Law by Reaching a Higher Level of Prevention in the Particular Context of the Digital Markets
Authors: Tóth András
Published: May 2022

The problem-solving mechanism developed by Sparrow in the field of social regulation could also be implemented in competition law in order to prevent the recurrence of competition problems in a given industry. The aim of competition authorities (as a protection-type agency) is to create public value. This is measured in terms of their ability to solve social problems by preventing or controlling harms. In the case of competition authorities, public value is achieved by ensuring a competitive market environment through the curtailment of market power and the removal of barriers to entry. The public value of prevention is especially important when markets have a tendency to become concentrated. In order to achieve the maximum preventive effect, all prevention tools must be operated effectively. This includes imposing structural remedies or switching to ex-ante prevention (regulation) when ex-post enforcement proves ineffective.

concentration, deterrence, divestitures, ex-ante regulation, prevention