bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prototipe Alat Pemarut Kelapa (Cocos nucifera) Tipe Silinder Bertenaga Motor Listrik
Authors: Darma Darma
Published: May 2018

Coconut is the most extensively grown and used nut in the world and the most important of palms. Coconuts are far more important to humanity than statistic show because millions of people in tropical regions depend upon the coconut plantation for their livelihood. Coconuts are important as a source of food and shelter, as raw material for many small industries in the manufacture of products from the coconut husks, shells, meat, leaves, stems, and tree trunk.� It is also exported in the form of fresh fruit, coir, copra, coconut oil, and desiccated coconut. Althought coconut is a very strategic commodity to develop community economy, but until now it is not been able to give prosperity for most �farmers. The are many problems are faced to increase economic value of coconut, and one of the key reasons is not many coconut farmers carry out product diversification due to lack of processing equipment. The objective of this research was to design� cylinder type of coconut grater.� The result was a prototype of mechanical coconut grater.� The application of this machine by coconut farmer will increase added value of this commodity, which means the increasing of� economic income. The resulted prototype has good performance with effective grating capacity 54.39 kg per hour and �percentage of coconut milk �7.25 %.
Pengembangan Teknologi Pengendalian Penyakit Layu Tomat (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici) yang Ramah Lingkungan dengan Menggunakan Mikroorganisme Saprofit
Authors: Erari Derek Kornelis , Martanto Eko Agus
Published: May 2018

Fusarium wilt disease is a common disease for tomatoes plant which damages plant although it is intensively cultivated. Biological control by microbial antagonism is environmentally friendly compare to the use of fungicide. This research was aimed to study the capability of Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Gliocladium fimbriatum and Trichoderma viridae that are locally specific in controll Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici� cause tomato wilt disease. Evaluation of F.o. f.sp. lycopersici� antagonism capability was done by in vitro and in vivo.� In vitro antagonism treatment used the ouble plating treatment on Potato Dextose Agar.� In vivo antagonism treatment was done by gave antagonism agent and F.o. f.sp. lycopersici� together to the earth medium. The result of the study revealed that (1) B. subtilis, G. fimbriatum and T. viridae can pressure the growth and development �F.o. f.sp. lycopersici which cause tomato wilt disease both in vitro and in vivo, (2) In vitro the average of the prevented pathogen growth was as follow: B. subtilis (55.52%), G. fimbriatum (36.77%) and� T. viridae (35.87%), (3) In vivo treatment by the earth medium was not significantly different, and (4) In vivo the ability of prevent disease intensity was as follow : B. subtilis (62.35%), G. fimbriatum (49.95%) and� T. viridae (49.95%).
Dekomposisi dan Mineralisasi Empat Macam Bahan Organik
Authors: Yuwono Margo
Published: May 2018

Field experiment to study the effects of type and dosage of organic matter toward development and yield of sweet potato were conducted in Jatikerto village, Malang� (� 280 m a.s.l., alfisol and pH 6.59, 112032� ELong and 808� SL).�� The research was arranged in Randomized Block Design with three replicates and five treatments such as BO1= manure; BO2= Calopogonium sp.; BO3=Centrosema sp, and BO4 = Tithonia sp. The result indicate that there were correlation among organic matter qualities with decomposition rapidity and N organic matter mineralization.� Nitrogen, polyphenol and lignin contents are the best variable for explaining rapidity of decomposition and mineralization of N with coefficient determination (R2) are 0.979, 0.862 and 0.969, respectely.
Variant-I Mesin Pemarut Sagu Tipe Silinder Bertenaga Motor Bakar
Authors: Darma Darma
Published: May 2018

Papua and West Papua Provinces have a very large potential of sago. Approximately 994.000 hectares, mostly natural sago forest was existed in these areas. Sago starch has long been important source of nutrition throughout Papua. Product of sago palm is not only starch as source of carbohydrate for foodstuff, but also for basic material of industries such as paper, plywood, hardboard, and food industries. Traditional sago processing have been done by local people was very labourish and inefficient. The effort to increase sago starch production could be carry out by introducing mechanical sago processing equipment. The objective of this research was to modify cylinder type of sago rasper powered by internal combustion engine. The result was variant-1 of mechanical sago rasper. In general, most component of variant-1 almost the same with former prototype except the size of cylinder�s teeth. Variant-1 has bigger cylinder�s teeth than former prototype one. The performance of variant-1 are (1) effective rasper capacity 418 kg per hour, (2) percentage of starch yield was 38,23%, and (3) starch losses in hampas is 4%.
Affinitas Hewan Tanah Terhadap Beberapa Tipe Hutan di Areal HPH Wapoga Timber II Kabupaten Sarmi, Provinsi Papua
Authors: Baan Samen , Suparno Antonius
Published: May 2018

Research of soil animals affinity to several type of forest was conducted in Sarmi regency, province of Papua in 2010th. Method were used in this research is explorative by direct observation and measured in the field. Samples were collected from Production Forest (HP2008, and HP2009), Protections Forest (HLbawah and HLatas), and Conservation Forest (Hcons). Plot of sampling animal using quadrant methods of 1 m x 1 m block squares. Data were analysed by analysis of varian in block design experiment. Advanced analysis using Duncan Multiple Range Test. Result of the research shows that Statistically no signinificanties of affinity of red ants, black ants, cockroaches, spiders, centipedes, and crickets to any of forest site. Totally� abundan of soil animals tend to concentrated on production forest compare to other type of forest. The lowest abundan of soils animal was founded on conservation forest.
Keragaan dan Persen Perubahan Galur-galur Kedelai Generasi F7 Akibat Cekaman Intensitas Cahaya Rendah
Authors: Mustamu Yohanis Amos , Trikoesoemaningtyas Trikoesoemaningtyas , Arsyad Darman M. , Wirnas Desta , Sopandie Didy
Published: May 2018

The objective of this research is to identify the performance and the percentage of alteration on F7 generation of soybean strain affected by low light intencity. The experiment was carried out in unshading and shading condition to 67 extended srain of F7 collected from Research Group on Crop Improvement (RGCI) with Pangarango, Ceneng, Godek, and Slamet genotipes as the comparison. The augmented design was used in this research and all data were analysed by t test. Based on the results, there was a performance among the soybean strain tested and specific leaf area was greater in shading than unshading condition.
Penggunaan Paket Teknologi Produksi Kombinasi MVA, P dan GA3 Terhadap Hasil Tanaman Cabai Merah
Authors: Duaja Made Deviani , Andriyani Liz Yanti , Syahputra Adi
Published: May 2018

The objective of the experiment was to observe the application of several combination of VAM, P and GA3 production technology packages to the yield of hot pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). The experiment was conducted from December 2008 to February 2009 at Jambi University� experimental station, which is located in� an altitude of�� 35 m above the sea level. The experimental design was� randomized complete block design with 3 replications and� 8 treatment levels of production technology package, i.e.:� Package 1 = M1P0G1 ; Package 2 = M1P1G0 ; Package 3 = M1P0G0 ; Package 4 = M1P1G1 ; Package 5 =� M0P0G0 ; Package 6 = M0P0G1 ; Package 7 = M0P1G0; Package 8 = M0P1G1. The results showed that� combination of� VAM, P and GA3 significantly affected age of the first flower initiation, number of aborted flower and aborted fruit� , number of fruit per plant and fruit weight per plant. The combination of VAM, P and GA3 production technology package� ( Package 4 = M1P1G1)� produced� better yield of hot pepper than the other treatments.
Intersepsi Radiasi Matahari pada Pertanaman Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L) di Prafi Manokwari
Authors: Muyan Yaved
Published: May 2018

Palm Oil is versatile crops. In general, most of products coming from fresh fruit bunch (FFB) producing crude palm oil (CPO) and crude palm kernel oil (CPKO) are used for food, oleo chemical and biofuel. Besides that, its leaves and empty fruit bunch can be used for natural fertilizer, pulp and paper. Palm oil crops also give benefits for countries that produce palm oil crops. For example, in Indonesia, palm oil crops not only have numerous contributions to gross domestic products (GDP) but also it creates employment, increases income level of farmer� and provides basic amenities and infrastructure in rural area where the oil palm plantation there.�However, palm oil crops have some negative impacts for envi
Keragaman Spasial Unsur Hara Karbon dan Nitrogen di Bawah Lima Tegakan pada Areal Arborektum Anggori
Authors: Andi Andi , Djuuna Irnanda A. F. , Mahmud Mahmud
Published: May 2018

This research aim to knows� spasial variation carbon and nitrogen in Anggori Arborectum.� The results were obtained value of C-organic has an average of 1.35%, which means the C-organic content was low in the criteria. The minimum value of C-organic 0,10 % and maksimum value 4.24%. Coefisien variation of C-organik is 62.46% shows content variation C-organik in Arborectum Anggori very high. N-total Value� 0.174 with minimum value 0.09% and maksimum 0.43%, shows N-total low criteria. Coefisien variation of�� 41.71% shows content variaton in Arborectum Anggori very high. C/N rasio shows average 8.30 minimum value 0.83 and maksimum 20 mean C/N rasio low criteria. Coefisien variation for C/N is 53.24% shows variation C/N rasio in Arborectum Anggori very high.
Potret Lama Penyelesaian Studi Lulusan Fakultas Pertanian dan Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Negeri Papua
Authors: Pakiding Fitryanti , Matualage Dariani
Published: May 2018

The State University of Papua (UNIPA) provides human resources for agricultural sector in Tanah Papua through the Department of Agricultural and Agricultural Technology (FAPERTEK). However, in the process of generating these human capitals, many of its alumni could not finish their study within the targeted time frame designed by curriculum used in this department. Thus, this research aims for understanding factors that influencing the study time of FAPERTEK-UNIPA�s alumni. Study time data was obtained through a census from secondary data whereas evaluation of the study time was conducted through a survey to alumni. The evaluation was focus on two sub-systems:� student and the interaction between students and faculties. The result shows that in general alumni at the bachelor (S-1) level and at the diploma (D-3) level finished their study more than 10 semesters and 7 semesters consecutively. Financial problem, difficult and lengthy research topic, communication problem with advisor, many re-taking classes, health problem as well as personal problems were among the reasons for those alumni whose study time exceeds the minimum time as indicated by the curriculum. Academic advisors who are expected to assist students to be able to finish their study within the allotted time have not performed efficiently according to some of respondents. Information provides through this research is expected to be beneficial for enhancing current and future education system in this department.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Pokem (Pennisetum americanum L.) pada Berbagai Tingkat Dosis Pupuk Kotoran Ayam
Authors: Baransano Nelce , Prabawardani Saraswati , Listyorini Florentina H.
Published: May 2018

Pokem (Pennisetum�americanum L.) is a crop that has high content of carbohydrate. It grows widely at Numfor Biak of Papua. This crop could be an alternative staple food in order to enhance food security through food diversification program. The objective of the research was to examine the influence of chicken manure on the growth and yield of pokem. The research was done at Kebun Percobaan Fapertek UNIPA Manokwari for three months from October to December 2009. It used random plot design with four level treatments of chicken manure dose; they are 0 g/crop (N1), 250 g/crop, 375 g/crop (N2) and 500 g/crop (N3). The result showed that application of chicken manure had a significant influence on the growth and yield of pokem. Plant height, shoot dry weight, number of seedling, and grains weight were high under pokem that had manure fertilizer compared to unfertilizer crop. Chicken manure could increase grains yield. The higher yield were found at N3 treatment (500 g/crop), yet it had not a significant difference with N1 and N2 treatments. It suggested to use 250 g/crop dose of chiken manure, as it was more cost-effective.
Studi Potensi Gulma Sebagai Tanaman Obat di Kabupaten Jayawijaya
Authors: Mahanani Anti Uni
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this research is to identify the potency of gulma plant in jayawijaya region to become medicinal plants. Purpose Sampling method was being used in the data collection. The result of the inventaritation research found that there are 18 weeds utilized as medicine plants in jayawijaya region, namely: : Babandotan (Ageratum conyzoides), Rumput Gajah (Pannisetum purpureum), Putri Malu (Mimosa pudica), Kukuyaan (Corenia violacea), Ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.), Kecimbling Hijau dan Merah (Stachytarpheta mutabilis Vahl), Rumput Teki (Cyperus rotundus), Rumput 9 Dewa, Alang-Alang (Imperata cylindrica), Tapak Kuda/Gagan (Cantella asiatica L.), Patikan Emas (Euphorbia hirta L.), Biji Kacang, Boborongan (hyptis brevipes Poit), Bayam Berduri (Amaranthus spinosus L.), Urang-Aring (Eclipta prostrata L.), Tembelekan (Lantana camara L.), Tunjuk Langit, and Rumput Mutiara (Hedyotis corymbosa� (L).
Status Kesuburan Tanah pada Lahan Pokem (Setaria italic L. Beauv) di Kampung Bawei Distrik Numfor Timur
Authors: Merani Nollince Novita , Syamsudin Kati , Kubangun Siti Hadjar
Published: May 2018

Pokem (Papuas�s wheat) is an endemic plant origin from Numfor island. Cultivation of pokem is traditionaly, small scale, and without the addition of fertilizer. This study aims to determine the status of soil fertility in the land of pokem in Bawey village at district of Eastern Numfor. Results from this study are expected to be the initial information for improving and developing crop production of pokem and other agricultural crops. The method used in this research is descriptive method, with the technique of field observation and laboratory analysis. The analysis showed that, the soil physical in location research dominated by sandy clay loam texture with subangular blocky structure. The chemical soil are neutral of pH, CEC and K classified as very low, N-total low to moderate, Ca ranged from low to very low, low Mg, Na very low to high and very high of KB. Based on the results of the analysis of soil properties and criteria for assessment of the Soil Research Center (1983) the status of soil fertility at study sites classified as very low.
KAJIAN KEBERADAAN LABA-LABA DAN TABUHAN PADA LAHAN PADI SAWAH DALAM MENGENDALIKAN HAMA PENGGEREK BATANG PADI
Authors: Sutiharni Sutiharni , Pattiasina J. W.
Published: May 2018

The results had shown that in the field with the cultivar Mamberamo there were 2 species  of the rice stemborers i.e. Scirpophaga innotata and S. Interculas while in the field with the cultivar Superwin there were 3 species of the stemborer i.e. S. Innotata, S. Interculas and Sesamia inferens.  On the Mamberamo cultivar the we found the spider spicies  Lycosa pseudoannulata and 3 species  of bees namely Tetrastichus  scnoebii, Telenomus rowani and Stenobracon nucivilliei while on Superwin cultivars  we obtain only one spider spicies  namely T. Scnoebii,  T. rowani and S. nucivilliei  and Temolucha philipinensis. The damage caused by the vegetative phase of the rice stemborer on Mamberamo and Superwin  was rated as healthy or no damage (0%), while the damage by the generative phase on both rice cultivars was rated as low i.e. 6.07 % and 2.05 % respectively.
PEMBERIAN INDOLE ACETIC ACID DAN BENZIL AMINO PURINE TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN PROTOCORM DAN TUNAS ANGGREK VAYES LIMONDOK (Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Bl ) IN VITRO
Authors: Tuhumena Veronika L.
Published: May 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan kombinasi yang tepat antara taraf  konsentrasi IAA dan BAP terhadap  pembentukan protocorm dan tunas  anggrek Vayes limondok in vitro. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor dimana sebagai Faktor pertama (A)  adalah konsentrasi IAA dengan empat taraf konsentrasi dan Faktor kedua (B) dengan 4 taraf konsentrasi BAP.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh interaksi IAA dan BAP pada berbagai taraf konsentrasi terhadap persentase eksplan yang bertunas dan jumlah daun akan tetapi  sangat dipengaruhi oleh BAP sebagai faktor tunggal.  Taraf konsentrasi BAP 1,0 ppm memberikan jumlah eksplan yang membentuk protocorm terbanyak.
STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI MITOS KERAJAAN RAJA AMPAT
Authors: Malawat Insum
Published: May 2018

Myth as a research object can be studied from different angles. Quantity of study greatly determines the quality of the story. The concrete form of learning folklore is done by reusing the hidden values in it to see its relevance to contemporary life. Various means of literature used in a story is in order to function mengkistalkan meaning or message to be conveyed. This shows the urgency and significance of a cultural symbol in the mythical text as the entity’s identity.

This paper applies to the structure and function of the Maya mythology of Raja Ampat Regency full of Raja Ampat Kingdom Myth (MKRA). The depiction of the story structure is structured according to elements of Lucian Goldmann’s worldview. Meanwhile, the description of Bastian and Mitchel’s functions and culture through a pragmatic approach.
SUCCESSIVE CYCLIC MOVEMENT IN STANDARD INDONESIAN’S VERBAL PREFIXES
Authors: Siagian Denny Irjanto
Published: May 2018

Standard Indonesian has several unique word formations, such as affixation. Some studies discuss about this patterning, like Sato in 2010, who came up with the prefixation meN-, nonetheless, the analysis is not quite precise, where the actual form of the prefix is me-, which then experience automatic phonological process by the surrounding sound(s), and subsequently the base form me- will then be conjugated in order to match to the root. Additionally, this paper would also reveal the genuine form of the other prefixes in Standard Indonesian, including any possible phonological changes according to the sounds circumstance. Moreover, the discussion will be extended under the principles of syntax-morphology parameter, exactly in the phenomenon of successive cyclicity, which particularly involves wh and NP movement.
REDUPLICATION IN THREE LANGUAGES: STANDARD INDONESIAN-MALAY, MALAYU PAPUA (PAPUAN MALAY) AND AMBAI (A Case Study Of Phonology Micro Variation)
Authors: Karubaba Sara Yulita
Published: May 2018

Standard Indonesian/Malay, Melayu Papua (Papuan Malay) and Ambai are Austronesian languages. Regarding Reduplication in three languages, it shows that reduplication occurs in noun, verb, adjective, adverb and numeral. The evidence shows that reduplication in numerals is only found in two languages; Standard Indonesian/Malay and Papuan Malay. Unlike Standard Indonesian and Ambai, Papuan Malay has three forms of reduplication: (1) full reduplication, (2) altered reduplication and (3) partial reduplication. As a result, reduplication of three languages shows that phonologically they differ in reduplication forms whereas in Optimality Theory (OT) analysis, these three languages have the same constraint; FR>>Red=Ft.
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK PANASBUMI SUHU RENDAH DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI SELATAN
Authors: Raharjo Agustinus Denny Unggul
Published: May 2018

South Manokwari Regency is a new autonomous region in West Papua Province with abundant natural resources. As a new autonomous region South Manokwari Regency will be experiencing significant population growth. Population growth along with development and modernization will give burden to electricity demand. Alternatively, electricity can be provided with geothermal resources in Momiwaren District. Based on survey conducted by the government through the Geology Resources Centre in 2009, the reservoir temperature of the geothermal sources is 84oC with non volcanic geothermal system. Thus, the geothermal resources in South Manokwari Regency could be developed into binary cycle electric generator.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) DENGAN INTEGRASI NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER DI SMAN I TUGUMULYO
Authors: Widyaningsih Sri Wahyu , Yusuf Irfan
Published: May 2018

The research is motivated not yet using CTL approach. In addition, the study provided yet foster the character value of students. This study aimed to the development of learning materials by using CTL approach with the integration of character value are valid, practical, and effective. The type of this research is research and development by using 4-D models. The stages of this research are define, design, and development. The define stage consists of analyzing of curriculum, students, and concept. Then, the learning materials as lesson plan, handout, student’s worksheet, and evaluation, were designed at design stage. The development stage was doing validity, practicality, and effectiveness test. The data of this research was collected by using validation instruments, questionnaire of students and teacher, observation and test instruments. The result of research with validity of the test results showed that the syllabus, lesson plans, teaching materials, worksheets and assessment sheets (cognitive, affective and psychomotor) developed very valid. The test results showed that the learning practicalities developed very practical. Based on the results of efficacy trials, it was stated that the developed learning very effectively used as learning tools are developed to improve the activity and competence of students in the cognitive, affective and psychomotor and behavioral character. And Those, learning materials by using CTL approach with the integration of character values are classification of very valid, very practical, and effective.
The protective effect of alpha-lipoic acid on cardiovascular diseases caused by oxidative stress
Authors: L. V. Zhuravlyova  , N. A. Lopina
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the consideration of protective properties of alpha-lipoic acid using in cardiac patients, including those with concomitant type 2 diabetes mellitus, which constitute a group of high and very high cardiovascular risk. The modern pathogenetic mechanisms of vascular wall damage in endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress in cardiac patients, including those with concomitant type 2 diabetes mellitus, are considered in details. Particular attention in the article was paid to the role of pathogenetic based therapy using alpha-lipoic acid, which has a wide spectrum of pleiotropic effects, which affects oxidative stress indicators, atherogenic dyslipidemia and endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, atherosclerosis. Systematically, based on data from evidence-based medicine, features of the effects of alpha-lipoic acid on metabolic processes in the body are highlighted, it’s role in the antioxidant defense system, as well as it’s cytoprotective properties described, which justifies the rationality of the use of alpha-lipoic acid in cardiac patients.
Pulmonary artery sling: diagnosis and surgical treatment
Authors: Krivchenya D. Yu. , Rudenko E. O.
Published: May 2018

The aim — to study the experience in surgical treatment of isolated and associated pulmonary artery sling including tracheal, cardiac and aortic arch anomalies, to analyze the treatment strategy, complications and their correction.Materials and methods. Esophagography, digital subtraction angiography, contrast chest CT, tracheobronchoscopy, echocardiography were used for diagnosis. Surgery was used in all cases despite patient’s age, severity and associated lesions.Results and discussion. Over the 35­year period (1982 — 2017), 93 children were diagnosed and operated with different types of vascular rings in one center. Most of patients were under 3 year of age (n = 75; 80.6 %). Total of 8 (8.6 %) patients having pulmonary artery sling were included to the study. One of them had double vascular ring which included pulmonary artery sling and double aortic arch. Patients’ age at operation ranged from 21 days to 24 months (mean 12.9 ± 2.3, median 12.5), and weight ranged from 3.7 kg to 12.5 kg (mean 9.6 ± 0.9 kg, median 9.3 kg). Four of them (group I) (50 %) had isolated pulmonary artery sling and other 4 had associated airway or cardiac malformations (group II). Associated anomalies were as following: complete rings tracheal stenosis (n = 4), ventricular septal defect (n = 1), double vascular ring and total anomalous venous drainage (n = 1). Isolated pulmonary artery sling was corrected through left thoracotomy without cardiopulmonary bypass. Vascular anastomosis was performed using «fish mouth» technique to prevent postoperative stenosis. Median sternotomy and bypass were used in case of associated tracheal stenosis and ventricular septal defect. Tracheal resection or slide tracheoplasty were used for tracheal stenosis. In patient with double vascular ring and anomalous venous drainage surgery was staged: Rashkind procedure; then division of double aortic arch and left pulmonary artery reimplantation. Survival rate in the group I was 100 %, whereas in the group II 3 patients died, including that with double vascular ring. Overall mortality was 37.5 %. Stenosis of vascular anastomosis was corrected by balloon dilation in one case.Conclusions. Isolated pulmonary artery sling could be corrected through left thoracotomy without cardiopulmonary bypass, whereas associated anomalies should be managed using sternotomy approach and bypass. «Fish mouth» vascular anastomosis is effective in prevention of its stenosis. Balloon dilation of stenotic anastomosis in late period allows restoring an adequate blood flow in the left lung. Associated tracheal stenosis and cardiac defects has significant influence to the increase of mortality in patients with pulmonary artery sling. In case of associated heart defects simultaneous repair of cardiac hemodynamics and decompression of respiratory tract is expedient.
The advisability of carotid endarterectomy up to 48 — 72 hours after acute cerebrovascular impairment in patients with symptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis of more than 50 %
Authors: I. I. Kopolovets  , P. Berek  , V. V. Rusyn  , P. O. Boldizhar  , M. Frankovicova
Published: May 2018

The aim — to evaluate the results of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) in the acute period of ischemic stroke.Materials and methods. The paper presents the results analysis of CEA performed in 260 patients with symptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis.Results and discussion. For the period of 2011 — 2013 (118 patients) the prevailed number of operations was with delayed CEA for 5 — 6 weeks from the moment of ACD; for the period 2014 — 2016 (142 patients) there was a pronounced advantage of performing CEA until 14 days from the moment of ACD. Indicators of postoperative complications in symptomatic patients, who underwent urgent CEA, did not disclose significant difference (p < 0.05) comparing with the group of patients who had CEA after 5 to 6 weeks after ACD. Considering a high risk of stroke recurrence within the first 14 days, urgent carotid endarterectomy is an effective surgical approach to the prevention of recurrent stroke.Conclusions. Urgent CEA is indicated for patients with unstable neurological symptoms, recurrent stroke during 24 hours, as well as for those with unstable atherosclerotic plaque.
Results evaluation of the modern surgical treatment methods for pressure ulsers in patients with the spinal cord injuries consequences
Authors: Ya. L. Zarutskii  , I. B. Plis
Published: May 2018

The aim — to evaluate the effectiveness of modern preoperative methods for pressure ulcers in patients with the spinal cord injuries consequences.Materials and methods. A comparative analysis of 178 patients’ records with the spinal cord injuries consequences, which were complicated by bedsores in the rehabilitation period of the traumatic disease was carried out. The patients were divided into three groups, depending on the method of preoperative preparation. Mud therapy and ozonotherapy were used in the first group (n = 76), ultrasonic­assisted wound debridement and VAC­therapy were applied in the second group (n = 44). Preoperative preparation was performed with ointment dressings, wound dressings and antiseptic solutions in the comparison group (n = 58). Closure of soft tissue defects was performed by the method of autodermoplasty, local plastics or displaced grafts.Results and discussion. The regularity of the pressure ulcers appearance was determined according to the level of damage. In patients with cervical injuries, pressure ulcers were localized in the sacral region at 48.9 %, in cases of thoracic and lumbar levels of injuries, localization in the ischial area (32.1 %) prevailed. The use of ozonotherapy and peloidotherapy in the first group, ultrasonic­assisted wound debridement and VAC­therapy in the second group reduced the preoperative period to 12.1 ± 1.1 and 10.4 ± 0.9 days, respectively. Them the routine methods were applied, the pressure ulcers were ready for plasty by 15.9 ± 1.4 day. Auto­skin­grafting was used in 11 (6.2 %) patients, local flaps in 46 (25.9 %), regional flaps in 121 (67.9 %) cases. The early postoperative period was complicated by suppuration in 19.1 %, wound breakdowns in 10.7 %, and the marginal necrosis of the flap in 10.1 %. In the second group, the smallest proportion of early complications was observed due to a decrease in the number of wound breakdowns to 4.5 % and suppurations to 11.4 %.Conclusions. VAC­therapy and ultrasonic­assisted wound debridement allows for a short period of time to achieve the readiness of tissues among pressure ulcers for the plastic surgery. The optimal method for closing pressure ulcers is the plastic with distant axial muscle flaps, combined with anatomically­functional resection of the subordinate bones.
Capsule endoscopy in small bowel bleeding management
Authors: Ya. P. Feleshtinskiy  , U. I. Grechana
Published: May 2018

The aim — to study the role of capsule endoscopy in determination of small bowel bleeding management.Materials and methods. The study was based on 167 patients’ treatment results for intestinal bleeding at surgical and proctological departments. Patients were divided into two groups: the main one — 98 (62 (65.2 %) men and 36 (34.8 %) women, the average age 45.3 ± 1.3 years) patients treated since May 2013 to December 2015, whom were diagnosed and treated according to our new medical diagnostic algorithm, and the comparison group included 69 (34 (49.2 %) men and 35 (50.8 %) women, mean age (46.7 ± 1.3) years) patients treated during the period from April 2000 to December 2013, whom were diagnosed and treated according to the traditional scheme (esophagogastroduodenoscopy, videocolonoscopy, contrast X­ray of the small intestine, haemostatic and infusion therapy). Depending on the clinical signs, each group was divided into three subgroups. In the main group, 22 (22.45 %) patients with clinical signs of persistent bleeding (melena, bloody vomiting) entered the I subgroup, 29 (29.59 %) with stopped bleeding in the II subgroup, 47 (47.96 %) with recurrent bleeding and chronic anaemia of unknown origin (according to previous examinations), respectively in the comparison group 34 (49.28 %), 19 (27.54 %) and 16 (23.19 %) patients.Results and discussion. In the main group, with a capsule endoscopy, a source of bleeding was detected in 91 (89.4 %) patients. In the comparison group — the source of bleeding with the help of a traditional algorithm at the preoperative stage was detected in only 10 (14.5 %) patients. 14 (14.3 %) surgical interventions were performed in the main group, 9 (9.18 %) were planned and 5 (5.1 %) — in urgent order, in the comparison group — 53 (76.8 %), among them 13 (24.53) were planned and 40 (75.47 %) — in urgent order.Conclusions. Videocapsule endoscopy detected a source of bleeding in all patients with ongoing bleeding signs, in 93.1 % of patients without bleeding signs, and 89.4 % in patients with recurrent bleeding and chronic anaemia of unknown ethology. The use of capsular endoscopy made it possible to reduce the level of surgical interventions by 62.69, 45.92 and 25.0 %, and urgent surgical interventions by 70.37, 59.89 and 51.9 %, respectively.
Experimental remodeling of vascular bed tissue for combined expanded perforator-based flaps obtaining
Authors: O. A. Zhernov  , G. P. Kozinets  , M. Kitri  , O. O. Huz
Published: May 2018

The aim — to study the effect of expansion on the vascular bed tissues remodeling to obtain the combined perforator­based flaps and to determine their survival in the experiment.Materials and methods. Experimental studies were carried out on 35 rats, which underwent the skin flaps modelling supplied with skin perforators of the thoracic artery and superior gluteal artery. In the main group (n = 20), the expanded combined flaps with vascular networks of the posterior and middle muscle perforators of VII—X intercostal and I — II lumbar arteries and lateral artery of the chest were formed. The comparison group included 15 rats, in whom flaps with different power sources were formed on one side of the trunk. A comparative analysis of flap survival for different flap formation methods, including tissue expansion, was held.Results and discussion. The possibility of vascular bed remodeling, which allows the large expanded flaps formation which unite up to 5 perforasome skin areas supplied by single key vessel, is shown. Today, there is no universal method to improve the survival of the skin flaps, so tissue expansion with the inclusion of the neighboring 5 vascular sources perforators will help to obtain more plastic material with better survival potential.Conclusions. Tissue expansion facilitates the inclusion of additional vascular networks into the flaps, the vascular bed remodeling, allows to increase the flaps square in 1.9 times, improves their survival in 2.4 times and reduces the necrosis square in 2.8 times.
A cost-effective approach for chicken egg weight estimation through computer vision
Authors: ARAGUA Alphany , MABAYO Val İrvin
Published: May 2018

Egg weighing and classification are among the most significant phases
done in egg processing by industries which are tedious if done manually by
poultry owners, and egg inspectors and graders. 
This study presented an alternative way of estimating chicken egg weight
through computer vision minimizing human interaction during the process. In
this study, fifteen eggs of white leghorn chicken layers of different sizes
were tested. The eggs’ image was captured using an inexpensive yet reliable
webcam which was then loaded onto the MatLab workspace for image processing and
further image analysis. The center of gravity of the image was determined, and
the extraction of minor axis length and major axis length followed. The
obtained values were used to compute the egg’s weight mathematically. Through
the different image processing methods, image dimensions were extracted and
used to calculate the desired output. The results of this study showed 96.31%
accuracy in estimating the egg’s weight and classification validated by manual
egg weighing and classification procedure.
INASP journal publishing practices and standard course for the editors: an initiative to change the quality of academic journals
Authors: Roy Bedanta , Sathian Brijesh , Banerjee Indrajit
Published: May 2018

No abstract.JBS. 2016,3(4):33-34.
Oncogenes - the basics
Authors: Ghosh Arnab , Ghartimagar Diasma , Thapa Sushma
Published: May 2018

Normal cell cycle and cell proliferation are regulated by several genes which can be broadly classified into 4 groups viz, proto-oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, genes regulating apoptosis and genes involved in DNA repair. These genes may be defective due to different factors. The defective genes may lead to production of abnormal proteins which may lead to disruption of the normal cell cycle and proliferation. A single precursor cell with defective gene proliferates surpassing the normal physiologic regulatory process and leads to tumor formation, so, traditionally,it is said that “tumors are clonal”.
Impacts of climate change on wave regimes in the East Sea
Authors:   Vietnam Institute of Meteorology, Hydrology and Climate Change, Vietnam, Nguyen Xuan Hien , Dinh Van Uu ,   VNU University of Sciences, Vietnam, Mai Van Khiem ,   Vietnam Institute of Meteorology, Hydrology and Climate Change, Vietnam, Tran Van Tra ,   Vietnam Institute of Meteorology, Hydrology and Climate Change, Vietnam,   TU Dortmund University, Germany, Pham Van Tien ,   Vietnam Institute of Meteorology, Hydrology and Climate Change, Vietnam
Published: May 2018

The study applied the PRECIS and SWAN modelling packages to simulate wind and wave regimes under climate change in the Vietnam East Sea. The results indicated that under RCP4.5 climate change scenario, by the end of the century, there are significant changes in both wave height and wave period in summer and winter months. In the East Sea during July, wave height is expected to increase 11.5% while wave period expected to increases 3.3%. On the other hand, wave height in January is projected to decrease approximately 7% while wave period in the same month is projected to decreases 4.4%. There are no significant changes in wave direction.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB REMAJA MENJADI ANAK JALANAN
Authors: Mugianti Sri , Winarni Sri , Pangestuti Wulandari Dyah
Published: May 2018

Anak jalanan menghabiskan sebagian besar waktunya untuk melakukan kegiatan hidup sehari-hari di jalanan, baik untuk mencari nafkah atau berkeliaran di jalan dan tempat-tempat umum lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan faktor penyebab remaja menjadi anak jalanan di Kota Blitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah semua remaja yang menjadi anak jalanan yang beroperasional di Kota Blitar besar populasi sebesar 92 remaja. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 36 remaja dengan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan tanggal 23 Mei–5 Juni 2017 menggunakan kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari tiga faktor penyebab remaja menjadi anak jalanan, secara berurutan dari faktor terbanyak yaitu faktor keluarga, faktor kemiskinan, dan faktor masyarakat. 100% remaja dari faktor keluarga beralasan ingin berperilaku bebas, 92.3% remaja dari faktor kemiskinan beralasan untuk mendapatkan uang bagi dirinya dan membantu orang tua, dan 88% remaja dari faktor masyarakat beralasan untuk menghibur diri atau bersenang-senang. Rekomendasi untuk pemegang program anak jalanan Dinas Sosial Kota Blitar yaitu memberikan pembinaan spiritual, pelatihan ketrampilan dengan topik yang bervariasi sesuai hobi/kegiatan yang digemari untuk memunculkan kreatifitas anak jalanan sehingga memiliki daya guna di kehidupan bermasyarakat.
PENGETAHUAN WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) DI DESA MANIAPUN
Authors: Mariana Evi Risa , Syarniah Syarniah , Norhemalisa Siti
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran pengetahuan wanita usia subur (WUS)tentang SADARI dalam upaya deteksi dini kanker payudara berdasarkan karakteristik di DesaManiapun Kecamatan Pengaron kalimantan Selatan tahun 2017. Rancangan penelitian adalahdeskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah WUS yang berjumlah 352 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakanteknik simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 105 orang. Instrumen penelitianmenggunakan kuesioner dan analisa data secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuanWUS kategori cukup sebesar 50,5%, kategori kurang 39,0%, kategori baik sebesar 10,5%. Berdasarkankarakteristik usia paling banyak dewasa akhir kategori baik sebesar 14,3%, berdasarkan karakteristikpendidikan paling banyak pendidikan menengah kategori baik sebesar 20% dan berdasarkankarakteristik pekerjaan paling banyak yang tidak bekerja kategori baik sebesar 13,3%.
Effect of Compost Fertilizer and Nasa Liquid Organic Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Misano F1 Variety
Authors: Lidya Emiliana , Abdul Rahmi Noor Jannah,
Published: May 2018

The research objective were to study the effect of compost fertilizer and Nasa liquid organic fertilizer (POC Nasa) and its interaction on the growth and yield of cucumber and also to find the proper dosage of compost fertilizer and POC Nasa concentration for obtaining the best growth and yield of cucumber.The research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in 4 x 4 Factorial Experiment and three replications.  The factor was the dosage of compost fertilizer (K) consisting of 4 levels : no compost fertilizer application (k0), 48 g polybag-1(k1), 64 g polybag-1 (k2); and 80g polybag-1(k3).   The second factor was the concentration of POC Nasa (D) consisting 4 levels : no POC Nasa application (d0), 1 ml l-1water (d1),  2 ml l-1water (d2), and 3 ml l-1water (d3).The results showed that: (1) the compost fertilizer treatment affected significantly on the weight of one fruit and the weight of fruit per plant, it affected very significantly on the plant lenght at age 15 and 30 days after planting, and fruit diameter, but it did not affect significantly on the number of fruit per plant.  The best production was produced at 48 g polybag-1 (k1) treatment of 3,77 kg plant-1, while the least one was produced at the 80 g polybag-1 (k3) treatment of 3,06 kg plant-1; (2)the POC Nasa treatment affected significantly on the weight of one fruit; and it affected very significanly on the plant lenght at age 30 days after planting and fruit diameter, but it did not affect significantly on the plant lenght at age 15 days after planting, number of fruit per plant, and fruit weight per plant;  and (3) the interaction treatment between compost fertilizer and POC Nasa affected significantly on the weight of one fruit and affected very significantly  on the fruit diameter, but did not affect significantly on the plant lenght at age 15 and 30 after planting, the number of fruit and fruit weight per plant.
Effect of Weed Attendance on Long Beans (Vigna sinensis L.) Productivity
Authors: Sarido La
Published: May 2018

Long beans is one of the vegetable plants favored by the wider community, other than that the root nodules of this plant it capable to be a symbiosis with rhizobium bacteria to nitrogen fixationinto the soil so that the existence of nitrogen elements in the soil can be maintained, this is also accompanied by increased weed growth around the long beans so it will be affected the growth and yield of long beans crops.Research aimed to determine effect which caused by the existence of weeds on productivity of long beans (Vigna sinensis L.). Research was conducted on June 2016, North Sangatta Subs-district. The experiment was set up as a non factorial in a complete randomized block design which consists 5 blocks and 5 treatments, (P1) 100% weed existence, (P2) 75% weed existence, (P3) 50% weed existence (P4) 25% weed existenceand (P5) 0% weed existence. The Obtained results were analyzed by analysis of variance. The results showed that there was non significant on plant aged parameters when flowering 80%, plant aged at the time of first harvest and crop production, while the weight of fruit per plant was significantly. The best yielded when plant aged of 80% flowering on treatments of 100% weed existence and 25% weed existence i.e. 36,00 days;plant aged on the fastest harvest resulted ontreatments of 75, 25 and 0% weed existencei.e. respectively on 47and 20 days. Long beans has the the heaviest fruits were produced on the treatment of 0% weed existence i.e. 0,528 kg. While the heaviest production were produced on the treatment of 0%weed existence i.e.4,586 tonsha-1. Weeds that dominate on the planting area of long bean wereCyperus rotundus with the summed dominance ratio (SDR) 32,86%, there is decrease of production as 2,246% from total production if weed control is not done it.
Survey and Analysis of Current State of Ventilator Alarms in the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Lin Z K , Zheng Kun
Published: May 2018

This article reports on a survey and analysis of ventilator alarm state in a children hospital. Based on the evaluation of the alarm effectiveness, we designed a survey statistical table for ventilator alarm investigation. We evaluated the alarm situation synthetically through investigation and statistical methods. Result shows that the current ventilator alarms are not sufficiently effective, 26.84% of them are meaningless alarms and those leading to clinician’s intervention make up only 2.26% of all the alarms generated. The reliability of statistical data was also analyzed. According to the survey results, we identified and analyzed the causes of the problem and proposed the corresponding alarm management methods.
Gerçek Zamanlı Aritmi Tespitinde Farklı Sınıflandırma Yöntemlerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: TOMAK Özgür , KAYIKÇIOĞLU Temel
Published: May 2018

Developments in medicine and
increased health awareness has increased demand for health care. However, there
is not enough human resources,  device,
and health care organizations to cover it. This demand can be reduced through
telemedicine. Especially the monitoring of the ECG signal of the patient with
heart disorders in rural areas is very important. Developments in information
technology starts to provide important contribution to the clinical decision
support systems for early detection and diagnosis.  Features are composed of hjorth descriptors,
correlation of signal with an artificial ecg signal, standard deviation of
intrinsic. mode function, ratio of power to activity and standard deviation.
Different classification methods are compared using these features. Matlab is
used for feature extraction and classification. The performance of the method
is tested on data used obtained from the PhysioNet database.
Study on Path Planning Method for Imitating the Lane-Changing Operation of Excellent Drivers
Authors: Geng Guoqing , Wu Zhen , Jiang Haobin , Sun Liqin , Duan Chen
Published: May 2018

Lane-changing is an important operation of an autonomous vehicle driving on the road. Safety and comfort are fully considered by excellent drivers in lane-changing operation. However, only the kinematic and dynamic constraints are taken into account in the traditional path planning methods, and the path generated by the traditional methods is very different from the actual trajectory of the vehicle driven by the excellent driver. In this paper, a path planning method for imitating the lane-changing operation of excellent drivers is proposed. Five experienced drivers are invited to do the lane-changing test, and the lane-changing trajectories data under different conditions are recorded. The excellent driver lane-changing model is established based on the genetic algorithm (GA) and back propagation (BP) neural network trained by the data of the lane-changing tests. The proposed approach can plan out an optimized lane change path according to the vehicle condition by learning the excellent drivers’ driving routes. The results of simulations verify that the path generated by the proposed algorithm is basically same as the track selected by the excellent drivers under same conditions, which can reflect the characteristics of the operations of the excellent driver. While applying safe lane-changing to autonomous vehicle, it can improve the ride comfort of the vehicle and therefore reduce the probability of motion sickness of the passengers caused by improper operation during lane change.