bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Dan Pelatihan Sertifikat Halal Bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Makanan dan Minuman Di Desa Mojotrisno
Authors: Hartanti Dyah Ayu Sri , Widianto Nerisa Agnesia , Mutammimah Nisa Candra , Azis Thoriqul , Nisak Ichda Choirun
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi di masa sekarang menuntut seluruh masyarakat untuk siap menghadapi tantangan zaman. Salah satu yang terkena dampak perkembangan adalah di dunia usaha. Semakin cepat arus konsumsi masyarakat, maka mereka membutuhkan teknologi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Desa Mojotrisno dikenal sebagai sentralnya batik dan kuningan di Kec. Mojoagung sekaligus terkenal dengan jajanan tradisional yang perdagangkan di pasar barongan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Community Based Research (CBR). Metode pendekatan Community Based Research (CBR) merupakan sebuah model penelitian yang mengkhususkan pada keperluan masyarakat dan memadukan berbagai elemen komunitas atau kelompok didalamnya untuk terlibat secara aktif dalam penelitian untuk menjawab tantangan yang terjadi di lingkungan komunitas sendiri. Dengan adanya pembekalan penambahan wawasan dan sosisalisasi tersebut para pelaku usaha akhirnya memahami bahwa sertifikat halal penting bagi produk makanan dan minuman yang dihasilkan karena mampu memberikan jaminan keamanan bagi konsumen, peningkatan kepercayaan dari konsumen, sebagai nilai jual tambahan untuk produk dan kesempatan memperluas jangkauan pasar. Setelah adanya kegiatan sosialisasi tersebut masyarakat dapat mengetahui secara langsung proses dan syarat yang harus dipenuhi dalam pendaftaran sertifikasi halal
Pelatihan Digital Marketing Dan Pengemasan Produk Frozen Food dalam Upaya Memperluas Pasar dan Meningkatkan UMKM Desa Kedunglumpang
Authors: Zuhriawan M. Qoyum , Purbowo Purbowo , Zahro Malichatuz
Published: August 2024

Technological progress is something that cannot be avoided in today's life, because technological progress will run in line with scientific progress. Every innovation is created to provide positive benefits, provide many conveniences, and as a new way of carrying out activities for human life. Especially in the field of technology, society has enjoyed the many benefits brought by the innovations that have been produced in the last decade. Therefore, current technological advances must be utilized for economic needs, one of which is to market superior products from UMKM. Apart from that, to support marketing, training is provided for product packaging to make it more attractive. So the potential for product sales will be greater. The result of this service is that people can package products more attractively, and are able to market products through digital channels
ДОСВІД ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ТА ВИКЛАДАННЯ КУРСУ ЗА ВИБОРОМ «КЛІНІЧНА ПАТОФІЗІОЛОГІЯ ЕНДОКРИННОЇ СИСТЕМИ» ДЛЯ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАГІСТРІВ ЗА СПЕЦІАЛЬНІСТЮ 222 «МЕДИЦИНА»
Authors: Савка Юліанна Михайлівна , Сливка Ярослава Іванівна , Крічфалушій Оксана Павлівна
Published: August 2024

У статті представлено досвід і методологічні аспекти організації та викладання на кафедрі фізіології та патофізіології вибіркової дисципліни «Клінічна патофізіологія ендокринної системи» для підготовки магістрів за спеціальністю 222 «Медицина». Курс за вибором «Клінічна патофізіологія ендокринної системи» передбачає вивчення питань патофізіологічних аспектів ендокринної патології, механізмів розвитку клінічних симптомів і сприяє розвитку навику ефективного вирішення лікарських задач на основі патофізіологічного аналізу даних про патологічні процеси, стани, реакції, які мають місце за наявності ендокринопатій, із використанням знань про етіологію, закономірності та механізми їх виникнення й розвитку, формулювання алгоритмічних принципів їх діагностики та розробки патогенетичних підходів до лікування. Реалізація основних цілей вивчення цієї вибіркової дисципліни лежить через міждисциплінарну інтеграцію знань, отриманих за результатами вивчення інших фундаментальних дисциплін, що сприяє формуванню загальних і фахових компетентностей, аналітичного підходу, навичок клінічного мислення, а також використанню отриманих знань у майбутній професійній діяльності. Для ефективної організації навчального процесу на кафедрі фізіології та патофізіології активно використовуються платформа Moodle, на базі якої представлені робоча програма, матеріали для підготовки до практичного заняття, навчально-методичний посібник із короткими теоретичними відомостями, електронні версії базових підручників, презентації та відео лекцій, завдання для самостійної та індивідуальної роботи, розроблені завдання для контролю знань у вигляді тестових завдань і ситуаційних клінічних задач. Кожне практичне заняття містить теоретичну частину, під час якої викладач разом із студентами обговорює сучасні аспекти етіопатогенезу найбільш актуальних, соціально значимих ендокринних захворювань і синдромів. Для оцінки знань студентів під час вивчення курсу використовується індивідуальна самостійна робота, яка сприяє розвитку самоосвітньої компетентності та творчих здібностей студентів, підвищує наукову активність студентів, дає змогу проявити особисті здібності та досвід кожного студента.
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ ІНТЕГРОВАНИХ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ПРОГРАМ STEM-ОСВІТИ ДЛЯ НАУКОВО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ
Authors: Уліщенко Віолетта Валентинівна , Чешук Валерій Євгенович , Уліщенко Андрій Борисович
Published: August 2024

У статті описано процес розроблення інтегрованих навчальних програм STEM-освіти для науково-педагогічних працівників медичних університетів. Увагу зосереджено на викликах, що стоять перед післядипломною медичною освітою України, як-от: загострення потреби в науково-педагогічних кадрах, які можуть вільно і доцільно інтегрувати знання, вміння, здобуті в процесі вивчення окремих дисциплін, застосувати їх на практиці та навчити цього здобувачів освіти (інтернів); потреба в підготовленні конкурентоспроможних кадрів, здатних генерувати нові ідеї, розробляти інноваційні продукти. Апелюючи до результатів анкетувань та інтерв’ю слухачів курсів підвищення кваліфікації при Національному медичному університеті імені О.О. Богомольця, що проводилися протягом 2023 р. і охопили 240 респондентів, автори констатують нагальну потребу в розробленні й упровадженні інтегрованих програм курсів підвищення кваліфікації, де слухачі здобули би знання й уміння визначати мету, прогнозувати результати запровадження технологій STEM-освіти у вивченні конкретного навчального курсу, опанували б методи і прийоми інтеграції знань і вмінь задля досягнення визначеної мети. У дослідженні надано практичні рекомендації щодо розроблення та впровадження інтегрованих освітніх програм STEM-освіти для науково-педагогічних працівників медичних університетів. Ці рекомендації можуть бути корисними для викладачів, методистів та інших фахівців, які беруть участь у розробленні та реалізації освітніх програм. У висновках підкреслено значення інтегрованих програм у формуванні цілісного й системного розуміння зв’язків між різними навчальними дисциплінами, що допомагатиме ефективніше використовувати знання й уміння на практиці під час розв’язання різних проблем, розвивати критичне мислення, креативність.
INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROL IN THE SPHERE OF DEFENSE PURCHASES: THE EFFICIENCY ALGORITHM IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR
Authors:   Odesa National University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Savastieieva Oksana , Butenko Viktoriia ,   Odesa National University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Published: August 2024

The article deals with the issue of effective implementation of internal financial control in the field of defense procurement. The functions and tasks of the State Audit Service of Ukraine in modern conditions are clarified, as well as the specifics of its functioning during the period of the legal regime of martial law when conducting state financial audits, inspection, verification and monitoring of purchases, etc. The activities of the State Audit Service of Ukraine during the last reporting year were analyzed and the position regarding the importance of implementing preventive measures aimed at preventing possible offenses without applying appropriate sanctions to customers was justified. It was determined that monitoring is one of the most effective tools for preventing violations, preventing financial abuse and corruption, and is also the only control tool that works preventively. The legal mechanism for defense procurement planning, the formation of the main indicators of the procurement of goods, works and services that have a defense purpose, the peculiarities of information disclosure, adjustments, the organization of control and reporting on the progress of bidding, as well as the publication of information on defense procurements, have been defined. The transformational changes in the organizational and legal foundations of state financial control in the field of defense procurement over recent times have been analyzed. Zones of special risk in the field of defense procurement in modern conditions are singled out, in particular, when inspections and audits are carried out, and the position is substantiated that the algorithm for the effectiveness of internal financial control should be based on the return of transparency to the field of defense procurement with the simultaneous adoption of effective measures aimed at preserving confidentiality critically important information necessary to ensure the security of the state. The need to achieve a balance of transparency of budget expenditures on the basis of public procurement with the provision of reliable measures to observe the strict secrecy of the functioning of the military-industrial complex and the defense industry as a whole has been determined.
DETERMINANTS OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF RURAL-URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS ON THE BASIS OF INCLUSIVENESS
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Lopatynskyi Yurii
Published: August 2024

This article explores the formation and subsequent transformation of rural-urban agglomerations, emphasizing the importance of inclusivity in these processes. It delves into various aspects of decentralization and local governance in Ukraine, highlighting united territorial communities as precursors to rural-urban agglomerations. Additionally, the article contextualizes transformational processes as changes in existing institutional structures and the formation of new systems influenced by both endogenous and exogenous factors. It examines the concept of agglomeration as a form of territorial concentration of resources, creating a complex dynamic system with strong economic, social, and infrastructural links. For Ukraine, the significant size of its territory and the territorial remoteness of administrative units influence the territorial-sectoral distribution of the economy and settlement systems. The study identifies key determinants influencing the development of these agglomerations, including economic, social, demographic, environmental, institutional, spatial, and cultural factors. The research outlines the specifics of sectoral orientation and socio-spatial development. The problems related to the institutional and legal framework for the functioning of rural-urban agglomerations in Ukraine are presented, along with the methodological role of institutional foundations in the transformation of these agglomerations. The need for new institutional transformations is outlined, emphasizing the implementation of inclusiveness principles as a guarantee of sustainable development. The article concludes with a call for further institutional regulation and the promotion of inclusive development to address the issue of uneven territorial development and economic specialization in Ukraine. Recommendations for further development include institutional regulation, public-private partnerships, selfgovernance conditions, and inclusiveness. The article highlights the importance of tailored institutional changes and active community involvement in ensuring the effective transformation and development of these agglomerations.
METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES, METHODS AND TOOLS OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
Authors:   «KROK» University, Denysov Oleg
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the study of methodological foundations, methods and tools of management accounting and its practical implementation in the activities of enterprises in order to improve the information support of managers and managers of enterprise. It has been found that management accounting is a separate accounting system, which is a subsystem of the general enterprise management system and provides for the collection, processing of information received from various departments about the status and performance of the enterprise, which provides the ability to make managerial decisions and effectively manage costs, assets, profits of enterprise. The methodology and complex of methods used in the process of management accounting and ensuring the consistency, accuracy, and effectiveness of its implementation are studied. Three groups of methods of management accounting have been researched and generalized: general methodological methods, general scientific methods and specific methods. It has been found that general methodological methods are characteristic of the study of a wide range of objects, such methods include observation, comparison, analysis and synthesis. General scientific methods of management accounting are general methods that are used, including in accounting, these are: accounting accounts; double entry; Inventory; documentation forms; depreciation, calculation, and others. Specific methods of management accounting provide tools for solving specific management problems, these include methods that are different in terms of cost and include accounting by actual cost indicators (direct costing) and accounting by standard cost indicators (standard costing), as well as SWOT analysis, balanced scorecard, budgeting, benchmarking and other methods. It has been found that economic and mathematical methods of studying the cost of products and services have become widely used in the implementation of management accounting in order to identify the relationship between the cost items in the cost and the profitability of its production. It has been found that the organization of management accounting at the enterprise should be carried out in compliance with the following principles: consistency; analyticality of information; use of primary information; periodicity; consistency; integrity; economy; balance; responsibility; transparency.
THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ENTERPRISE BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT OPTIMIZATION IN THE PROCESS APPROACH PARADIGM
Authors:   International Humanitarian University, Kalaman Olha , Kovtun Oleksandr ,   International Humanitarian University
Published: August 2024

The article explores the vital subject of optimizing business process management, which is essential for enhancing the efficiency and competitiveness of enterprises. The study evaluates various perspectives, including economic, engineering, and managerial aspects, and underscores the importance of mathematical models over descriptive models in achieving precise and effective optimization. Descriptive models, despite their widespread use, do not guarantee optimal outcomes. The article emphasizes the need for mathematical models to accurately optimize business processes, considering various criteria and constraints. This approach aims to address the limitations of current descriptive models and advocates for the development of specific mathematical models to manage business process optimization under uncertainty. Key findings reveal that optimization in business process management has a significant impact on enterprise efficiency, productivity, and competitiveness. The process approach, which concentrates on enhancing individual business processes, is highlighted as a crucial paradigm in modern management. The research calls for further investigations to develop mathematical models that can deliver more reliable and precise optimization results, especially in uncertain conditions. In conclusion, the article supports the transition from descriptive to mathematical models in optimizing business process management to achieve maximum efficiency and competitiveness in enterprises. Future research will focus on developing mathematical optimization models for business processes, particularly those related to new product development under uncertain conditions. This shift is anticipated to offer more accurate and effective solutions for optimizing business processes in a dynamic and unpredictable business environment. Furthermore, the article highlights the need for continuous development and application of mathematical approaches to ensure that business processes are optimized effectively. It stresses the importance of incorporating various optimization criteria and constraints to achieve the best possible outcomes. By transitioning to mathematical models, businesses can better navigate the complexities and uncertainties inherent in today's competitive landscape, leading to improved performance and sustainable growth.
ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE AND COMPETITIVENESS ON THE BASIS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Makedon Viacheslav , Stryzhous Maksym ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
Published: August 2024

The article examines the key components of economic security of the enterprise, including financial, production, marketing, information and personnel security, as well as innovative approaches to their provision. In particular, the introduction of the latest technologies, such as automation, digitalization, the Internet of Things (IoT), 3D printing and energy-efficient technologies, significantly affect the economic security of the enterprise, contributing to increased efficiency, reduced costs and improved product quality. It has been determined that the automation and robotics of production processes reduce the human factor, which leads to a reduction in errors and an increase in accuracy. The use of digital technologies allows for constant monitoring of production processes in real time, which ensures prompt response to any deviations and breakdowns. The introduction of the latest materials and technologies, such as 3D printing, allows you to create more complex and high-quality products, reducing production costs. Innovations in the field of energy efficiency help reduce energy consumption and resource costs, increasing the company's resilience to environmental challenges. It is substantiated that innovations determine the ability of the enterprise to remain competitive and adaptive to changes in market conditions. Development of new products and services, improvement of quality and differentiation of products, flexibility and speed of response, as well as expansion of sales markets through the development of new distribution channels and globalization of activities allow enterprises to maintain and expand market positions. Thus, ensuring the economic security of the enterprise on the basis of innovative development is an extremely important task in the modern world. The use of innovative approaches allows enterprises not only to protect their economic interests, but also to ensure longterm growth and competitiveness. Enterprises that actively implement innovations have more chances to succeed in a dynamic and competitive environment, ensuring stable development and protection from economic threats.
SAFETY-ORIENTED RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
Authors:   Lviv State University of Life Safety, Sodoma Ruslana , Pavuk Ihor ,   Lviv State University of Life Safety, Kobylkin Dmytro ,   Lviv State University of Life Safety
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the article is to research safety-oriented resource management in the implementation of infrastructure projects. The main requirements of the modern development of infrastructure projects and possible forms of financing, taking into account the complexity of the project, are highlighted. Ukraine has a high level of investment attractiveness due to its favorable geographical location, which modernization of infrastructure, compared to the leading countries of the world, is relevant in Ukraine. However, some spheres and regions of Ukraine have a very low level of infrastructure development or its complete absence. This is explained by the fact that the implementation of infrastructure projects in Ukraine is a rather risky process. Safety-oriented management is inherent in large infrastructure projects, the life cycle of the product's use reaches decades. For example, the construction project of an airport, a stadium, an oil depot goes back several decades. In project management, the priority is to focus on value and safety. New approaches to project safety management differ from risk management and quality management. Based on the study of statistical materials, the process of financing infrastructure projects for the period of 2023–2024 was analyzed. Attention is paid in detail to the total income and expenses of communities. The economic development of the state is directly related to the financing of infrastructure projects aimed at modernization and restoration, taking into account modern Ukrainian realities. The purpose of this study is to improve the process of managing the efficiency of infrastructure projects in the post-war period with its practical application. Assessing the current state of security-oriented resource management in the implementation of infrastructure projects determines the relevance of the study and its necessity in wartime conditions. A SWOT analysis of infrastructure projects was conducted. The scheme of the organization of project financing of infrastructure projects is proposed, which makes it possible to forecast all possible options for the development of infrastructure projects, as well as the stages of implementation of infrastructure projects are considered.
NORMATIVE REGULATION OF AI TECHNOLOGIES AND IMPACT ON BUSINESS
Authors:   King Danylo University, Havadzyn Nataliia , Markiv Mariia ,   King Danylo University
Published: August 2024

The functioning of business today is unimaginable without the use of artificial intelligence (AI) tools. The issue of regulating AI technologies in Ukraine and the impact of such algorithms on the development of business structures is relevant. The impact of AI on the digitalization of business can be observed in the following: automation of routine tasks; the ability to process large amounts of data and provide analytical reports; providing clients with personalized offers; the ability to predict future market trends. In Ukraine, AI regulation procedures began in December 2020 with the approval of the «Concept of Artificial Intelligence Development». The next step in regulation was the presentation of the «Roadmap for AI Regulation» document by the Ministry of Digital Transformation in October 2023. The document aimed to help Ukrainian businesses prepare for the adoption of a law that would be analogous to the European Union's EU AI Act. The adoption of the law was preceded by the publication of the European Strategy for AI in 2018, from which the Recommendations for Trustworthy AI were formed in 2019, and the Assessment of AI Trustworthiness in 2020. In parallel, the first Coordinated Plan on AI was published in 2018 as a joint commitment by EU member states. In February 2020, the European Commission approved a White Paper on AI. In April 2021, the European Commission began work on a full-fledged Regulation, which was finalized in March 2024 with the adoption of the EU AI Act, approved by the EU Council on May 21. The latest government document is the White Paper on AI Regulation in Ukraine: Vision of the Ministry of Digital Transformation. The main goals of the White Paper are: supporting businesses to increase competitiveness, protecting human rights from possible violations, and adapting Ukrainian legislation to EU standards. The White Paper describes the following prerequisites for developing a BOTTOM-UP approach: balancing interests; prudence and timeliness in implementing regulation; challenges in AI regulation; European integration «Brussels effect»; service function and product orientation. The starting tools are: regulatory sandbox, methodology for assessing the impact of AI on human rights, AI labeling tools, soft law tools (voluntary codes of conduct, general and sectoral recommendations), creation of a responsible AI web portal, and the final version of the White Paper. The logical continuation of Phase I is Phase II BOTTOM-UP – the adoption of the law analogous to the EU AI Regulation and the implementation of mandatory regulation through implementation. The White Paper proposes a path for AI regulation in Ukraine.
FEATURES OF PRICING STRATEGIES AS A FACTOR INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF HOTEL INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
Authors:   State University ", Kish Galyna ,   Uzhhorod National University"
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the study of factors affecting the pricing process at hotel industry enterprises. In particular, these are the costs of the enterprise, the rate of profit, the level of demand, seasonality, geographical location, stardom, competition and others. Among these factors, more attention is paid to the study of the specifics of specific price strategies in the hotel industry, which serve as a factor in increasing the competitiveness of enterprises in this industry. The choice and implementation of a price strategy is one of the most important decisions of the management of a hotel enterprise, since profitability and competitiveness in the market depend on it. The list of such strategies includes: pricing strategy based on forecasting, differentiated pricing strategy, dynamic pricing strategy, discount strategy, instant sales strategy, and others. Each of these strategies has its own characteristics and is used by hotels depending on their specific goals, market conditions and customer segmentation. The development of a price strategy and price management tactics in the hotel sector is a constant iterative process. It is impossible to choose a strategy once and stay with it unchanged for a long period. It must constantly adapt to market conditions and situations. The chosen pricing strategy cannot be unambiguous, ideal or immutable. It should include a partial interweaving and combination of different strategies, taking into account the conditions of the external and internal environment. A combination and interchange of strategies is effective. The pricing strategy must be flexible and adapt to market changes. In this context, the strategy of elastic (flexible) price, which involves a quick response to fluctuations in market demand and supply, is of great importance. A correctly chosen pricing strategy can provide a hotel with increased competitiveness. The strategy of flexible prices should be recommended as a means of countering competitive pressure. The faster the hotel reacts to the actions of competitors, the greater the effect of its application. Overall, pricing strategy is a key element of success in the hospitality industry as it helps hotels to increase competitiveness, attract and retain guests, and increase revenue.
CRAFT PRODUCTS OF THE CARPATHIAN REGION AS A COMPONENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM AND HOTEL AND RESTAURANT BUSINESS
Authors:   King Danylo University, Zhyrak Lyudmyla , Malovana Oksana ,   King Danylo University
Published: August 2024

This article examines the role of craft products in the development of tourism and the hotel and restaurant business in the Carpathian region. It characterizes the main types of craft products, produced in the region, including cheeses, meat products, bakery and confectionery goods, as well as artisanal crafts and beverages. The impact of craft products on the attractiveness of the region for tourists, particularly in the context of gastronomic tourism, is analyzed. Food and drink crafts, such as local cheeses, wines, or traditional dishes, attract gastronomic tourists. These visitors are keen to explore and taste the unique flavors of a region, enhancing their overall travel experience. Craft markets, workshops and festivals can become tourist attractions in themselves. These events draw visitors, create vibrant local economies, and encourage longer stays and repeat visits. The features of the creation and promotion of craft products in the market and their influence on the development of local hotel and restaurant enterprises are highlighted. The advantages and challenges associated with the production and sale of craft products are considered, along with the prospects for the development of this sector in the Carpathian region. Recommendations are substantiated for enhancing the competitiveness of craft products and their impact on the sustainable development of tourism. The study underscores the significance of integrating local cultural and culinary traditions into tourism offerings to boost the regional economy and promote sustainable tourism practices. The article provides a comprehensive overview of the current state and future potential of the craft product market in the Carpathians. The findings suggest that strategic support and promotion of craft products can lead to increased tourist inflows, enhanced visitor experiences, and a stronger local economy. The article concludes with suggestions for policy makers, businesses, and community leaders on how to leverage the unique attributes of the Carpathian craft industry to foster regional development and resilience.
FEATURES OF BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT BASED ON A REFLECTIVE APPROACH: THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Roik Oksana
Published: August 2024

In the context of the war in Ukraine and the rapidly changing business environment, the implementation of innovative approaches to business process management has become increasingly relevant. The reflexive approach ensures continuous analysis and optimisation of business processes, enhancing the competitiveness and adaptability of enterprises amidst uncertainty and risks. Thе article examines the theoretical and methodological aspects of managing business processes based on the reflexive approach during the war in Ukraine. The main principles and stages of reflexive management, its impact on the efficiency of business processes, and the organisational structure of enterprises are analysed. The article aims to develop a theoretical and methodological foundation for implementing the reflexive approach to business process management in wartime. It is established that the reflexive approach to business process management during wartime ensures improved process efficiency, cost reduction, and enhanced quality of products and services. Research aims to expand scientific knowledge on new management methods that can enhance the effectiveness of business processes in challenging environments. The development of new management approaches and tools tailored to wartime conditions will enable Ukrainian enterprises to operate effectively, maintain competitiveness, and increase resilience even amidst uncertainty. The research results demonstrate that applying the reflexive approach enables enterprises to adapt to external changes, respond promptly to wartime challenges, and improve their competitiveness. The use of modern reflexive approach tools in business process management in Ukraine is substantiated, allowing for the rapid collection and analysis of data, process modelling and optimisation, effective knowledge and collaboration management, decision support, and performance evaluation, thus maintaining business competitiveness in challenging conditions. The article provides practical recommendations for implementing the reflexive approach in business process management and identifies prospects for further research in this direction.
SUGAR BEET PRODUCTION IN UKRAINE: STATISTICAL AND PROGNOSTIC ASSESSMENT
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Chukhlib Alla , Huz Mykhailo ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Symonenko Olena ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the theoretical, methodological and applied aspects of using statistical instruments to assess the state, tendencies and prospects of beet growing, forecasting production of beet and sugar subcomplex. Using of integrated and synergistic approaches to studied issues ensure the reliability of the results of statistical analysis. The current state and dynamics of the sugar beet production in Ukraine are analyzed. In recent years, there has been a negative trend in the reduction of sugar beet acreage and production volumes. For the period of 2003–2022, the average annual absolute decrease in sugar beet acreage was 30,5 thousand hectares. As a result, sugar beet production volumes are decreasing, and the availability of raw materials for sugar factories is decreasing. The tendencies and prospects of sugar beet production were assessed using economic and mathematical methods and models. Both simple methods of dynamic series analysis and construction of linear/non-linear trendy models were used to identify the tendency of the effective indicators of sugar beet production. The effective factor of intensity of development of beet growing, increase of volumes of beet production is the yield of sugar beet. The linear, exponential and parabolic trend models of sugar beet yield are built. Using the standard deviation and coefficient of variation, the linear and parabolic trend equations are estimated. The closeness of the analytical series to the empirical series of dynamics was established by the calculated bond density indicators. It was found that the parabolic trend model accurately reflects the sugar beet yield trend. Statistical instruments were used to forecast sugar beet production in the form of a dynamic system and reproduce this system in the short term with a certain level of probability. The parabolic trend model was used to make predictive calculations of sugar beet yield in Ukraine. The forecast level of sugar beet yield in Ukraine in 2024 will be in the range from 436,4 dt/ha to 576,1 dt/ha.
IoT Security Attacks on the Public Sector: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Wicaksono Fandan Dwi Nugroho , Purbaratri Winny , Alam Moch Fajar Purnomo , Ida Safitri Agnes Novita
Published: August 2024

The primary objective of this study is to examine security threats that specifically target the Internet of Things (IoT) used in the Public Sector. This sector is widely acknowledged as a crucial element of the fourth industrial revolution. The high volume of intelligent devices employed in the public sector, which are linked in the Internet of Things (IoT), and each of them transmits sensitive data in numerous instances, makes security of utmost importance. The objective of this study is to categorize various forms of security attacks and propose strategies to mitigate security breaches through many approaches. This study employed a systematic review, which is a methodical examination of current literature. The data synthesis methodology in this study consisted of comparing 15 literature sources that had been evaluated for quality and satisfied the specified criteria for inclusion and exclusion. The utilized database sources include renowned platforms such as Scopus, ACM, and IEEE. The present study employs a qualitative methodology, specifically utilizing the perspectives of two information security specialists to examine the existing literature. The findings of this study have made a meaningful contribution to the field of public sector. This study categorizes four types of assaults against Public Sector IoT: 37% Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks, 31% Malware attacks, and 19% Phishing attacks. System attacks account for 13% of all system attacks. By contrast, 50% of the security attack mitigation strategies rely on authentication, 36% on Secure Communication, and 14% on Application Security.
The Bulgarian Government�s Efforts to Address The Issue of Transnational Organized Crime: Trafficking in Human Beings and Smuggling Migrants
Authors: Satria Dendy Perwira Dhira , Sadadi Puguh
Published: August 2024

Human trafficking and migrant smuggling are forms of transnational organized crime (TOC) that affect people all over the world, including in Bulgaria. The actions taken by the Bulgarian government to combat these illegal operations are the focus of this study. A more effective evaluation of Bulgaria's involvement within the regional security complex can be achieved by employing qualitative approaches with the Regional Security Complex Theory (RSCT) and applying primary and secondary data collection methods. Institutionalization, increased border surveillance, and public education initiatives are among the steps highlighted in the report. Understanding Bulgaria's anti-crime activities has been enhanced by this analysis, which provides valuable information for improving policies against migrant smuggling and human trafficking.
PENGARUH DBH, DAU, DAN DAK TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Andrianda Yoga , Rosada Adelia
Published: August 2024

Mengetahui pengaruh bagi hasil, dana alokasi khusus, dan dana alokasi umum terhadap derajat kemandirian daerah menjadi tujuan penelitian ini. Selama lima tahun, dilakukan seleksi secara purposive dari 17 kabupaten dan kota dengan menggunakan data panel. Seluruh kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan yang telah meraih DBH, DAU, dan DAK, serta unsur-unsur penyusun persentase kemandirian keuangan daerah pada tahun 2018 hingga 2022, dijadikan sampel penelitian. Informasi tersebut dimuat di situs resmi Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan. Dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 26, analisis regresi berganda digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Erfana Agus Pungki , Dwijayanty Rima
Published: August 2024

Nilai perusahaan merupakan persepsi investor terhadap tingkat keberhasilan suatu perusahaan yang sering dikaitkan dengan harga saham. Harga saham yang tinggi membuat nilai perusahaan juga tinggi, dan dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan pasar tidak hanya terhadap kinerja perusahaan saat ini melainkan juga pada prospek perusahaan di masa mendatang. Nilai perusahaan juga berkaitan dengan citra perusahaan itu sendiri. Semakin baik citra perusahaan di publik maka akan semakin tinggi juga nilai perusahaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, dan kualitas audit terhadap nilai perusahaan. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017-2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian eksplanatori. Metode penentuan sampel menggunakan non-random sampling yakni purposive sampling serta menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan perusahaan, diperoleh 63 perusahaan manufaktur dengan periode lima tahun penelitian memperoleh 315 observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Analisis Regresi Data Panel dengan aplikasi program EViews 12 dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan untuk variabel kualitas audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Análisis comparativo de la evapotranspiración de referencia con métodos empíricos en la cuenca del rio Mosna
Authors: Acevedo Cruz Adan , Reyes Roque Esteban
Published: August 2024

La estimación precisa de la evapotranspiración de referencia (ETo) es un factor fundamental para la planificación y gestión del recurso hídrico. El método recomendado por la FAO de Penman-Monteith es globalmente aceptado como el método estándar para el cálculo de la ETo. Sin embargo, este método requiere diversos parámetros meteorológicos que generalmente no se encuentran en las estaciones meteorológicas. En ese contexto, el objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el desempeño de tres métodos empíricos con respeto al método de referencia en la cuenca del río Mosna. Se utilizó los datos diarios proporcionados por el SENAMHI y NASA POWER. Los métodos empíricos de Hargreaves-Samani, Thornthwaite y Turc subestimaron la ETo en un 1,2 %, 56 % y 45 % en comparación con Penman-Monteith. Solamente el método de Hargreaves-Samani mostró un buen desempeño de la ETo con respeto a Penman-Monteith, evaluado mediante los estadísticos de prueba de R2 de 0,86, EPCM de 0,006, RECM de 0,080 y NSE de 0,975. Por lo tanto, el método de Hargreaves-Samani, que requiere únicamente como dato de entrada la temperatura, puede ser utilizado en esta cuenca
Compendio de investigaciones sobre concreto en estructuras de pavimento rígido reforzadas con fibras de polipropileno
Authors: Blas Cano Jaime , Alvarado Vergara Francisco , Depaz Romero Josefina del Pilar , Espinoza Chinchay Jhony , Gamarra Ortiz Margoth , Villarreal Ubaldo Jorge
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo recopila diversas investigaciones sobre la influencia del concreto con aditivos de fibras de polipropileno (FPP). Se emplea una metodología exploratoria-descriptiva-cuantitativa, sin intervención directa en el proceso de investigación. La muestra incluye estudios relevantes desarrollados a nivel local, nacional e internacional, centrados en pavimentos rígidos. Los estudios locales destacan la mejora en la f’c y MR con la adición de FPP, aunque dosis excesivas pueden reducir estas propiedades. La dosificación óptima de FPP suele estar en torno al 6% respecto al peso del cemento. A nivel nacional, se realizan investigaciones sobre la fisuración, resistencia y trabajabilidad del concreto, variando las dosificaciones de FPP y los métodos de evaluación. Internacionalmente, se examina la resistencia a tensiones, durabilidad y rendimiento del concreto, con énfasis en la resistencia a la abrasión y la temperatura. Los resultados muestran mejoras en resistencia y durabilidad con la adición de FPP, aunque la dosificación óptima y los efectos en las propiedades del concreto varían según las condiciones específicas de cada estudio. Se determinó que el concreto reforzado con FPP puede mejoran notablemente las propiedades y la durabilidad del pavimento rígido. Esto tiene resultado favorable en la resistencia f’c, flexión y fatiga del pavimento, así como en su capacidad para resistir el agrietamiento y la abrasión.
Form-Function Analysis y las habilidades receptivas y productivas entre los estudiantes del Programa Académico de Lengua Extranjera: Inglés de la FCSEC, UNASAM, 2021
Authors: Márquez Trejo Edinson
Published: August 2024

Esta investigación, realizada entre los estudiantes de la FCSEC-Unasam, tuvo como objetivo general demostrar la eficacia de la aplicación del método del ‘Form-Function Analysis’ en el desarrollo de las habilidades lingüísticas en el aprendizaje de una segunda lengua: reading-writing y listening-speaking, agrupadas entre las habilidades receptivas y productivas, respectivamente. El método impactó sobremanera en el desarrollo del speaking y del writing; en cambio, la habilidad del listening fue la de menor impacto. El tipo de estudio fue causal explicativa y el diseño, cuasi experimental. El tipo de muestra fue intencional, con una muestra no probabilística de 20 estudiantes. La medición de la variable dependiente se realizó con la aplicación del pre y post test, de 40 ítems cada uno, desagrupados a su vez en grupos de 10 ítems, representando a las 4 subdimensiones de las 2 dimensiones de la variable dependiente: Habilidades receptivas y productivas. El análisis de datos se realizó con la estadística descriptiva simple; mientras que la validación de la hipótesis investigativa y la contrastación de la hipótesis nula, con la prueba de la “t” de Student, por comparación de promedios, cuyos resultados fueron todos positivos, es decir confirmaron que las hipótesis planteadas eran válidas
Proscripción de la indefensión por ofrecimiento probatorio y la defensa eficaz
Authors: Solórzano Huamán Dante , Solórzano Vidal Lola
Published: August 2024

El presente estudio analiza la proscripción de la indefensión por ofrecimiento probatorio, cuyo contexto constituye un estado de desamparo procesal que perjudica los intereses del defendido dentro del proceso penal. De ese modo, se explica la noción del derecho de defensa y el contenido de la defensa eficaz como una garantía procesal de idónea de operatividad que comprende una multiplicidad de derechos y garantías de los sujetos procesales en el proceso penal desde su inicio hasta su culminación. Teniendo en cuenta posturas doctrinarias y jurisprudenciales se concluye que la indefensión, implica la carencia de conocimientos de los hechos, preceptos normativos, de técnicas y estrategias jurídicas por parte del abogado defensor, dicha circunstancia puede ser efectuada por acción u omisión. Además, que la garantía de la defensa eficaz debe ser dinámica para asegurar los intereses de las personas involucradas en un proceso penal
Cultura tributaria e intención de cumplimiento de las obligaciones tributarias de los microempresarios
Authors: Ramirez Asis Edwin , Huaranga Toledo Hober , Jamanca Anaya Robert , Fernández Celestino Willian , Uribe Pomachagua Lilia
Published: August 2024

La cultura tributaria es una responsabilidad que todos los ciudadanos debemos asumir y es fundamental interiorizarla para cumplir con las obligaciones tributarias de manera consciente y ayudar al desarrollo de nuestros pueblos, ya que actualmente los países más desarrollados tienen una mayor cultura tributaria por la misma razón que son más responsables con respecto al cumplimiento. El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer la asociación entre la cultura tributaria y la intención de cumplimiento de las obligaciones tributarias de los microempresarios de Huaraz. Mediante un diseño transeccional no experimental y un nivel de análisis relacional, se identificó estadísticamente una muestra de 130 microempresarios de la ciudad de Huaraz. Los hallazgos indican que el 23,8% de los microempresarios de Huaraz tienen un bajo nivel de cultura tributaria y una falta de voluntad para cumplir con sus obligaciones tributarias. Finalmente, se demuestra que existe una relación sustancial entre la cultura tributaria y la intención de los microempresarios de Huaraz de cumplir con sus obligaciones tributarias
La excepción de improcedencia de acción en la etapa de investigación preparatoria. Especial relevancia en torno al principio de confianza
Authors: Cristóbal Támara Teodorico
Published: August 2024

El propósito de este artículo es analizar diversas consideraciones en torno a la deducción de la excepción de improcedencia de acción, realizando un análisis conceptual, de ámbitos de aplicación, cuestiones probatorias y el desarrollo jurisprudencial, respecto al principio de confianza; además, se realiza la crítica correspondiente a los diversos argumentos alegados por el Ministerio Público en su afán de contradecir la solicitud del mencionado medio técnico de defensa una vez iniciada la formalización de la investigación preparatoria.
La suspensión perfecta de labores frente a la emergencia sanitaria y su impacto en el empleo en el Perú
Authors: Cordova Chinchay Lizzeth
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo analiza los alcances Decreto de Urgencia Nº 038-2020 respecto a la aplicación de la suspensión perfecta de labores en un contexto de crisis sanitaria por el Covid-19 y la afectación del derecho al trabajo. En tal sentido, el objetivo principal se ha orientado a determinar el impacto que ha generado en el Perú el cese de labores a partir del reconocimiento de derechos y principios laborales amparados por ley, como la estabilidad laboral. Para dicho fin, se ha recopilado información bibliográfica que permita fijar conceptos teóricos, posiciones doctrinarias y jurisprudenciales para el desarrollo de la problemática planteada. Aunado a ello, el estudio ha examinado datos empíricos extraídos de las entidades gubernamentales de trabajo, así como de los medios de comunicación escrita que han evaluado los niveles de afectación al empleo y a la economía del país. Para, finalmente, establecer los derechos conculcados al trabajador y los efectos que persisten frente a la vigencia normativa.