bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study Of Labour Legislation And Its Implementation To Women Workers In The Fisheries Industries Of Pakistan
Authors: Ahmed Tayyaba , Shah Nasreen Aslam
Published: June 2020

Pakistan is endowed with rich fishery potential and can contribute extensively in the Nation Economy in terms of foreign exchange. At present, there is 300,000 and 400,000 employment opportunities as direct and indirect respectively. About 10,000 Fisher Women are working in different sea food Processing Plants and “Warrahs” (unregistered Processing Plants being run by the Contractors). These Fisher Women working in the “Warrahs” have been deprived off the basic fundamental rights of an Industrial Worker. This discrimination is because the fisher workers being women, resulting in appalling work conditions, low wages, insecurity of job and all types of malpractices are inflicted upon them. All these malpractices are drastically causing health problems and low productivity of fisher women thereby increasing poverty in the society.
Gender Disproportion And Political Representation: Case Studies Of Egypt And Morocco
Authors: Saeed Yasir
Published: June 2020

The study was carried out Gender Disproportion and Political Representation: Case Studies of Egypt and Morocco. It is the topic which encompasses socio-politicaleconomic conditions of the women in Arab countries, and their different obstacles in achieving the appropriate status in society. This paper investigates the role of Arab women in politics. Content Analysis was used as a methodology for analysis of different theoretical approaches. Morocco and Egypt were selected as a case study in order to analyze women political conditions in Arab world. Combinations of patriarchy, conservative religious interpretations and cultural stereotypes have built a very strong psychological barrier among Arab population regarding women’s participation in the public sphere. The hierarchy of patriarchal tribal structure of several Arab societies in the history was another factor that contributed to this state of affairs. It is argued in the paper that the quota system is the only solution which may provide better representation of women in political sphere. At the end, researcher summed up by giving some suggestions for the prosperous future of Arab world.
Prevention And Treatment Of HIV/AIDS: A Survey Of Hospitals And NGOs In Pakistan
Authors: Aziz Humera , Sajjad Shahida
Published: June 2020

The study “Prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS: A survey of hospitals and NGOs in Pakistan was conducted to obtain insight about prevention of this disability & provision of treatment facilities provided by hospitals and NGOs for the persons having HIV / AIDS. In the subsequent study, the researcher gathered information from 35 hospitals and NGOs working for HIV / AIDS selected through convenience sampling method from selected cites of four provinces of Pakistan. For the purpose of data collection the researcher prepared structured questionnaire. Data was collected by direct contact method in Karachi city and by correspondence method from Hyderabad, Lahore, Rawalpindi / Islamabad, Peshawar, Faisalabad and Quetta cities of Pakistan. The results indicate that most of the hospitals & NGOs working for HIV/AIDS; were providing treatment, prevention & counseling services, were aware about guidelines provided by government as well as international health agencies i.e. WHO, UNICEF etc., were not providing medicines to the patients having HIV / AIDS and faced lack of funds regarding their treatment & prevention programs. The study recommended that Government should take initiative for setting up nationwide institutes for HIV/AIDS to deal with vital issues related to this disability. The expected institutes may be set up by the public private joint venture or by the Pakistani doctors serving out of the country.
Empowerment Of Women Through Information And Communication Technology [ICT]
Authors: Jamal S. M. Khalid
Published: June 2020

Our world has seen enormous improvements in mobile telephony, the internet, and ebusiness. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) play a critical and core role in today’s society. All over the world nations have recognized information and communication Technology (ICT) as a powerful tool in accelerating the economic activity, efficient governance and developing human resources. Whether it’s the electronic form of conducting business or social/professional networking over the World Wide Web, ICT has proved that it is a basic requirement for social and economic development. To increase the flow of Information and improving communications and to increase possibilities and opportunities, ICT infrastructure is a rudimentary need. ICT has proved that it is one of the major difference between developed and developing countries. Take for example India. India has achieved the status of the world’s 4th biggest economy, major fraction of which is basically IT driven. The information and communication technology could be used to empower the Women in Pakistan by making the resources available to them at home, where a nearby area / residential based environment could be created for working at home where they could fulfill their home based liabilities as well.
A Sociological Study On Impact Of TB Among Women Patient In Karachi
Authors: Riaz Sakina
Published: June 2020

This study explores the phenomenon of the impact of TB among women Tuberculosis patients in Karachi.The objective of the study is to describe the socio-economic consequences of tuberculosis (TB) with special reference to gender differentials concerning social stigma among women TB patients, in Karachi. A descriptive study was conducted from Ojha Institute of Chest Diseases, Karachi. Both quantitative and qualitative methods for data collection were utilized. All the patients were interviewed according to a pre-designed & pre-tested questionnaire and after taking informed consent of the patients. The sampling was done by Purposive Sampling Method. Inclusion criteria were patients above 18 years, with hospital diagnosed active pulmonary tuberculosis. Twenty – Eight patients were selected as sample for this study. The data was collected and analyzed after processing into MS excel sheets for statistical analysis. The study has demonstrated that the stigma in tuberculosis still remains a problem and strong efforts are required in advocacy, communication and social mobilization for reducing the stigma problem among TB patients in effective control of tuberculosis.
Ascertaining Impact Of Economic Conditions Of Pakistan On Women Working In Industrial Sector Of Karachi
Authors: Nasreen Shagufta , Shah Nasreen Aslam , Ali Aliyah
Published: June 2020

Economic conditions and economic policies are major factors influencing labour force participation rate, division of labour, conditions of work and overall impact on the society. In Pakistan, women participation in productive activities have increased due to globalization, increasing ratio of education, international and national commitments to reduce gender discrimination and poverty but the quality of work conditions and change in status and position of women needs consideration. This research shows that ratio of female labour force participation in industrial sector of Karachi has not shown significant increase, conditions of work has not improved, yet more and more women are pushed into the workforce due to poverty. Further, the analysis of secondary data of selected indicators shows less improvement in macroeconomic conditions creating a difficult economic situation for general population and women in particular. A gender analysis of selected macroeconomic indicators shows that the economic policies adopted in 1980s and onwards lead to weak economy there by leading to increase in poverty and stagnation of employment opportunities for women in industries. Further it suggests for conscious efforts to adopt policies focusing not only on increase of women in paid jobs but improved work conditions there by leading to empowerment of women.
Human Rights and media strategies in the context of the life of the Holy Prophet (PBUH)
Authors: Parveen Abida
Published: June 2020

Islam opened the ideas of equality of mankind, human dignity, divine unity and religious tolerance, thereby allowing people to participate in the social, economic, spiritual and intellectual fields. Islam affirms faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human persons in the equal rights of men and women. This article spells out the meaning of equality and how it can be achieved. Islam give special status to human rights. The concept of human rights with special reference to women rights have been discussed in the light of Khutbatul Hajatul Wida the last message of Prophet (Muhammad Peace be upon him) The Khutaba is the charter of human rights, which give protection to women. The article also describes the communication strategies and sets the role of media in achieving the women's rights in accordance with Qur'an and Sunnah. The means of communication in a society usually reflect the economic, social, political and religions conditions of the society. The communication means to motivate directly. To discharge these functions effectively in Islamic world or community and to achieve human rights, the communication means should have a clear perception about broader Islamic objectives which guide their day to day work.
Discrimination Against Urban Women: A Case Study Of Karachi
Authors: Burfat Fateh Muhammad , Saeed Naima , Burfat Ghulam Muhammad
Published: June 2020

Gender inequality exists in Pakistan as a phenomenon that does not allow women equality of opportunity in the public and private sphere and also keeps women in very subjugated roles within the public and in private relationships. These factors can affect women’s access to education, employment, to career advancement and to their possibilities of holding positions of political power and roles of social and cultural esteem. Although gender equality may have progressed somewhat in the modern world but it is still an issue of great urgency in other parts of the world as well as in Pakistan, that is the focus of this study. This research investigates the types and consequences of gender discrimination that exist. The findings from the study suggest that the urban women in the sample of the present study still struggle for gender equality with men in Pakistan. The results show that in a number of areas, in both family and public life, they are still seen by many as second class citizens; and see their own autonomy and opportunities as limited. The social class of urban women in Pakistan is strongly related to their opportunities. Urban women from upper and middle class backgrounds enjoy more autonomy and equality in their lives as compare to women from poor backgrounds. These findings tend to support historical data in relation to women in Pakistan.
Social contributions of Women: before and after the advent of Islam
Authors: Ndeenullah Muhammad , Zia Muhammad Faisal , Qureshi Misbah Bibi
Published: June 2020

The vast study and perusal of the social status and social contribution of women to a prosperous society reveals that before the emergence of Islam the status of women in society was just a scratch. They were behaved as if they were some sort of chattel. The birth of a daughter was condemned and the father of a daughter felt himself contemptible. The Romans believed that a woman is a shape of God's wrath. Till the end of sixteenth century The French did not believe that a woman, like a man, bears soul in the body. The Arabs used to bury their newly born daughter and they believed that the birth of a daughter is an indication that our gods are angry with us. The researcher concluded that the woman was not considered even a human being. The Hindus used to burn or bury living wife with her deceased husband and they did not allow a widow to live in the society. The all ancient civilizations were indulged in this abominable act. On the emergence of Islam the woman, first time in human history, got her natural rights and social status. They started participation in social work as teachers, nurses and even started getting knowledge with equal opportunity as compared to men were privileged in the society. The contribution of women in the society was empowered by new Islamic vision. We find that their contribution, even in the battle-fields was marvelous and exuberant. The social status of a woman bestowed them to pay their duties independently as well as to demand their legal rights. The Islamic society founded by the Holly Prophet (s.a.w) gave freedom to women in the society.
Level Of Anxiety And Depression Among The Wives Of Drug Abusers
Authors: Naz Shaista , Wajidi Faraz Ahmed , Sulman Nasir
Published: June 2020

The main objective of the present study is to make a comparative study of the wives of drug abusers, on their anxiety and depression with regard to wives of non-drug abusers. Further an effort was made to study the age, education, social status, employment status, income, status in house, relationship with husband and interest in social activities and the impact of all these variables on the emotional and behavioral patterns of the drug abusers’ wives. The total sample consists of 200 subjects out of whom 100 are wives of drug abusers and 100 are wives of non-drug abusers. The design of the present study is descriptive. The salient findings of the present study may be summarized as the anxiety and depression have been found significantly different between wives of drug abusers and non-drug abusers.
A Social Aspect Of Increasing Trend Of Sheesha Smoking Among Youth
Authors: Sarfaraz Syeda Farhana , Riaz Sakina , Ishrat Sumera
Published: June 2020

In Pakistan traditionally used hookah is now known as sheesha with a little difference in its texture and usage. Now sheesha contains different flavors and very popular among youth without considering its consequences. In this study researchers wants to highlight the level of awareness, socio-economic and educational background, practices, causes and general consequences among sheesha users in Karachi. A sample of 296 respondents was selected for this study which comprised of 217 (73%) male and 79 (27%) female. All of them belong to the age group of 18-30 years. Most of them were students of various public and private institutes. 142 (48%) respondents were regular sheesha smokers, 30% daily while 22% were occasional sheesha smoker. 34% started sheesha smoking at the age of 11-15 years. The majority of the respondent claims that the cause of sheesha smoking was the peer pressure in social and friend gatherings. A vast majority didn’t consider sheesha smoking harmful for health and they are unaware about the health hazards of this habit. In this circumstances, parents should keep an eye on the out-door activities of their children, all the public and private machinery should participate in awareness creating campaign against health hazards of sheesha smoking in all educational institutes countrywide along with this laws should be also fully implemented to rescue our youth from this life threatening habit.
Rural Women’s Health Problems In Khyber Pukhtun Khwa Of Pakistan
Authors: Asad Amir Zada , Farid Sumera , Hussain Basharat
Published: June 2020

Pakistan is a third world country, with more than 60% rural population, confronted with a lot of social problems including poor health of the masses particularly women, illiteracy and low quality education, poverty, misgovernment and corruption at all levels, weak institutions and lack of good governance. Consequently, the public suffers due to all these problems. Women suffer more than men in all walks of life particularly education and health delivery services which are either not available to them or denied to them on state level. This article is based on an empirical study conducted in the North-West Pakistan known as Khyber Pukhtun Khwa (previously NWFP) to know about the rural women health problems of the poorest province of a poor country. Results shows that the province is not only poor, but also has the characteristic of large families, high fertility rate, a harsh culture towards women, non-availability of medical facilities making women in particular to resort to shrines and Mullahs for spiritual treatment and so on.
Promotion Of Primary Health Care In Pakistan: A Case Study Of The Role Of Non-Governmental Organizations In Promoting Primary Health Care In Karachi
Authors: Burfat Fateh Muhmmad , Yaqub Muhammad , Saeed Naima , Qureshi Misbah B.
Published: June 2020

The present study “Promotion of Primary Health Care in Pakistan: A Case Study of the Role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Promoting Primary Health Care in Karachi” is aimed at determining the role of NGOs in the promotion of primary health Care sector in Pakistan with special reference to Karachi. The primary objective of this research is to evaluate the role and performance of relevant NGOs working in Karachi in the health sector. It is a quantitative research. A questionnaire based to obtain the opinions of respondents. The health care is the basic responsibility of the state. However, the NGOs play their role in promoting the health care facilities. It was noted that the primary health care system is still not working properly. NGO sector was given a wide room and finances but unfortunately they did not make the required contribution. Their lack of technical knowledge and accountability was a factor in their failure. The prevailing attitude towards health care among the masses has not changed despite the efforts of the NGO sector. Therefore the basic health conditions of the masses at the grass roots level continue to be poor. The stake holders in the health care sector should rethink about their strategies to improve health care facilities in Karachi.
The Role of Microfinance Sector In Up Lifting The Performance Of Small Scale Industry And Empowering Women In Pakistan
Authors: Zaheer Rummana , Hussain Bilal
Published: June 2020

An endeavor has been made in this paper to ascertain the reasons behind the bleak performance of the economy of Pakistan in spite of the fact that the country possesses cheaper labor as compared to many countries of the world. With a big portion of our labor force – comprising of women has been neglected even from unemployment alleviation planning. The data used in this study was available from December 2007 to September 2010. Looking up to neighboring China and its economic progress as the most populated country of the world brought its population in the economic fold, Pakistani government also needs to come up with some similar strategy but related to its own society norms. Pakistan could also bring a big part of its population by strengthening microfinance sector and subsequently small sector of the country. There is great scope in the microfinance industry in Pakistan provided that the government objectively patronizes the activities of the microfinance banks and institutions.
Analyzing The Women’s Role In Engineering And Science
Authors: Khan M. Sadiq Ali , Nadeemullah Muhammad , Akhtar Ghazal Khwaja Humayyun
Published: June 2020

A women’s career till middle of the 20th century was not more than a school teacher, a librarian, a social worker or a nurse. A woman really had to work hard to earn less pay for the same job where men are highly paid, in this male-dominating society. The birth of Computer age opens the door of a whole new type of career for women: programming; the process of enabling machines to do a certain task by writing a set of instructions. Historically and conventionally, presence of women associated with field of engineering and science have been less prominent as compared to their counterpart. However, recent efforts initiated through various organizations, governmental and nongovernmental, attempting development of interest, promoting significance, increasing awareness and creating opportunities have improved statistics considerably. Globally, involvement of women with engineering and science has always been noticeably low. In this research article, we analyze the role of women in engineering and science, specially the science of information technology discipline and highlighting the causes of women’s experience and work role in a male dominating environment.
The Exchange-Marriage System, Traditional Gender Roles And Obscured Transformations In A Community Of Pakistan: The Interplay Between Structure, Agency And Social Change
Authors: Zaman Muhammad , Zakar Muhammad Zakria , Sharif Abida
Published: June 2020

This article deals with the traditional and changing gender roles and relationships in the exchange-marriage system that exists in south Punjab, Pakistan. It examines the structural roles and an individual’s independent choices. In-depth interviews were conducted with twenty-four families who have utilized the system of exchange. In this research the guidelines of the Grounded Theory Method (GTM) in order to collect and analyse the data. The study found that pre-determined, structured roles were more influential and they retain more importance than the individual’s choices. It revealed a perpetual tension between structural forces and an individual agency: an emancipated individual tries to assert and wants to exercise her/his choice but finds that the structural pressures are powerful. Some contention grows between the structural agents and the individual agency for the freeing of the individual’s emancipated role. This paper analyses the interplay between the structure and the agency. It also analyses the tensions and the process of slight social change that occurs under given social conditions.
Underage Marriage Seen as a Major Cause of Maternal Deaths
Authors: Zafar Rawish
Published: June 2020

May 9, 2014, Daily Dawn

Pregnancy is not a disease, yet a large number of women use their life while giving birth because of multiple factors, all of which are preventable, said health experts. In Pakistan, underage marriages are common in some areas. Underage marriages cause fistula leading weakness or injury to the ligaments, connective tissues and muscles of the pelvis. As a result of that bladder, urethra, small intestine, rectum, uterus or vajina drop down occurs. Due to these health problems, girls become very weak and have vitamin and iron deficiencies. The news referred above highlights a social issue leading to all these problems. The need is to take necessary steps such as awareness raising and laws to control underage marriages.
Первый опыт использования виртуальных тренажеров
Authors: Петров С. В. , Стрижелецкий В. В. , Горшков М. Д. , Гуслев А. Б. , Шмидт Е. В.
Published: June 2020

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Advantages, Disadvantages, Risks and Precautions by Simulation in SITU
Authors: Gorshkov M. D.
Published: June 2020

Simulation techniques have gain important role in the improving of Medical Care quality. Nymerous clinics and health care organizations create their own simulation departments to perform the training in the workplace (in situ), test medical equipment, validate new approaches, methods, protocols, assess proficiency level of employees of the institution. This technique allows to carry out educational, testing and evaluation activities as realistic as possible, in a working environment, efficient and safe.
Critical Review of Harun Hadiwijono's Concept of Sekutu in Iman Kristen
Authors: Adi Bima
Published: June 2020

Harun Hadiwijono’s Iman Kristen describes God as the sekutu (ally) of man, and man as the sekutu (ally) of God. In Harun’s claim, he formulated his book in popular form, unlike other dogmatics writings, considering an extended readership beyond Christians. By the time the readers read the book, he said, they will find out that it has its own place among those preceding books. Whether it is good or not, it is up to those who will judge it. Those words from Harun provide the impetus for this study. Indeed, Iman Kristen is a tremendous writing on systematic theology. However, for me, Iman Kristen is not a contextual systematic theology opus. It is, more or less, a “product” that indicates the influence of colonial mentality and the narrowness of the theology of the missionaries’ vision in the past. In my conclusion, Harun was not aware of the danger of depicting the relation between God and humankind, and vice versa with the term sekutu. In short, it is indeed original and unique, yet brings many problems which are not even being realized by Christians in Indonesia.
Dificuldades de aprendizagem e intervenção pedagógica na pré-escola
Authors: Lima Francisco Renato
Published: June 2020

As reflexões apresentadas neste texto buscam situar o leitor acerca da construção do fenômeno da aprendizagem, processo de natureza biológica, social e cognitiva, o qual, visto sob o ângulo formal e sistêmico da escola regular, está imbricado de uma interconexão entre as práticas, os mecanismos e as estratégias de ensino e as efetivas condições do aprender, ou seja, a situação real do sujeito aprendente. Com base nisso, este estudo tem o objetivo de analisar o processo educativo na pré-escola, avaliando a prática docente de intervenção pedagógica nas dificuldades de aprendizagem da criança da pré-escola, nos aspectos cognitivo, afetivo, social e físico. Essa discussão parte de uma revisão bibliográfica de literatura, de abordagem qualitativa, na leitura de documentos legais do Ministério da Educação (MEC) e autores como Correia (2004/2006), Fonseca (1995), Smith; Strick (2001), entre outros, os quais, postos em diálogos, fazem funcionar, na teoria, aspectos que espelham as vivências de ensino, nas práticas escolares. Tais considerações consideram a necessidade de assumir posturas pedagógicas que estabelecem, de forma criativa e estimuladora, as oportunidades de construção de uma educação democrática e transformadora da realidade. E, portanto, diante desse processo, que envolve a aprendizagem ou (não) aprendizagem, o fazer docente deve considerar as particularidades e as razões que podem está causando algum déficit na aprendizagem da criança na pré-escola, fase tão importante e determinante na vida estudantil, buscando desenvolver estratégias que deem sentido a aprendizagem, conduzindo o aprendiz pelo caminho da descoberta de novos rumos do saber e potencialidades, até então não exploradas.

(Imagem de Aamir Mohd Khan por Pixabay)
Prática docente e o desenvolvimento de habilidades atitudinais na educação infantil frente às manifestações de violência urbana
Authors: Santos Josélia Reis Pinto , Carvalho Marlene Araújo
Published: June 2020

Este artigo, fruto de uma pesquisa monográfica, aborda a violência urbana como fator negativo no processo de ensino e aprendizagem atrelado concomitantemente as atitudes desenvolvidas pela criança na Educação Infantil. Considerada uma temática contemporânea e flexível, a violência tem sido um fator originado na sociedade, adaptando-se ao momento histórico, tendo então diferentes concepções e sentidos. Nisso, a escola como parcela da sociedade insere-se no âmbito das manifestações de violência promovendo atitudes saudáveis no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, no intuito de reverter atitudes negativas ocasionadas pelo forte contraste da violência. Frente a essa problemática realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica utilizando o método observacional. Teve-se como aportes teóricos os documentos como as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação Infantil (2010), Referencial Curricular para a Educação Infantil (1998), e os autores: Zabala (1998), Freire (2014), Assis (2010), Abramovay e Rua (2002). Desta forma, concluiu-se que a violência urbana no espaço escolar compromete negativamente a relação de ensino e aprendizagem, uma vez que a criança encontra-se vulnerável às manifestações ocorrentes; o professor desgasta-se física e mentalmente, além da crise de autoridade docente que propicia à Educação Infantil um espaço de confronto às manifestações de violência e a busca incessante da formação cidadã da criança. Concluiu-se também que há a necessidade de mais pesquisas sobre a temática no âmbito escolar.

(Imagem de Free-Photos por Pixabay)
Processo de aprendizagem da libras por uma criança deficiente auditiva
Authors: Oliveira Maria Helena , Lima Francisco Renato
Published: June 2020

A Libras é a língua Brasileira de Sinais desenvolvida e utilizada por comunidades de surdos. Essa língua tem como canal de comunicação, movimentos e expressões que são percebidos pela visão. Desse modo, nesse artigo, tivemos como objetivo analisar o processo da apropriação da Libras por uma criança com deficiência auditiva, observando sua capacidade de aprendizagem e em que medida essa aprendizagem favorecerá no seu desenvolvimento social e pessoal. Teoricamente, partimos de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, em teóricos como: Castro; Carvalho (2005), Goldfeld (1997), Oliveira (2002), Quadros (1997), Silva (2001), entre outros. E também, pesquisa de campo, quando realizamos um estudo de caso, por meio do acompanhamento do processo ensino e aprendizagem da Libras por uma aluna surda, levando em consideração todos os aspectos que envolveram a vida do sujeito. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que a criança tem um bom desenvolvimento intelectual e facilidade de assimilação e compreensão das Libras. Através deste trabalho, percebemos a importância do ensino de Libras nas escolas como primeira língua dos surdos, confirmando que, quanto mais cedo as crianças tiverem acesso a esse aprendizado, melhor será o seu desenvolvimento.

(Imagen de Sasin Tipchai por Pixabay)
Diálogos entre comunicação e educação nas organizações brasileiras
Authors: Fortaleza Keynayanna Késsia Costa , Dias Patrícia Ruas , Rigo Larissa Bortoluzzi
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo traz uma reflexão sobre as interconexões e convergências entre as áreas de Comunicação e Educação nas organizações, possibilitando deste modo, novas interfaces de conhecimento. O estudo explora os princípios norteadores da Educomunicação, e as (inter)relações entre os campos da Comunicação e Educação, apoiados pela produção de saber proporcionada de uma maneira multidisciplinar pelos meios de comunicação presentes nas empresas. Acreditamos, portanto, na potencialidade das práticas educomunicativas junto as corporações na propagação de conhecimento e na divulgação dos valores da organização junto a sociedade. Para fundamentar teoricamente essa reflexão, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica com base nos seguintes autores: Aparici (2014), Baccega (2009), Citelli (1994, 2011), Freire (1997), Kaplún (1998), Soares (2009,2010,2014), dentre outros pesquisadores.

(Imagem de Igor Ovsyannykov por Pixabay)
Gênero e poder entre os Gaviões do Pará
Authors: Fernandes Ana Paula Souza
Published: June 2020

Este trabalho visa colocar em perspectiva os dilemas e tensões vividos diante de “certas inadequações” entre o projeto apresentado ao Comitê de Ética e a prática da pesquisa de campo realizada para a produção de uma dissertação sobre gênero e poder entre os Gaviões do Pará. Neste sentido, é apresentado um relato dessa experiência onde são feitos alguns apontamentos para ilustrar os dilemas éticos.
(Foto de Vincent Carelli, 1983)
Bicha morre, e não vira purpurina: a representação de corpo e envelhecimento de homossexuais residentes na fronteira Brasil/Guiana Francesa
Authors: Correia M. S.
Published: June 2020

Este artigo teve como vocação investigar a compreensão de corpo e envelhecimento de um grupo de homossexuais residentes na fronteira Brasil/Guiana Francesa e que vivem da prostituição. Para tanto, nos apropriamos dos pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos da pesquisa qualitativa do tipo descritiva. Como técnica de coleta de dados, utilizamos os procedimentos metodológicos da História Oral Temática e entrevistamos e entrevistamos oito homossexuais com idades entre 18 a 35 anos, do gênero masculino. Os dados coletados foram submetidos à análise clássica de conteúdo proposta por Bardin (2011). Da análise das falas dos depoentes, foi possível extrair quatro categorias de análise, entretanto, neste estudo trabalharemos apenas com a categoria “Bicha não morre, vira purpurina”. Encontramos que os sujeitos participantes do estudo, por partirem da concepção de que por serem homossexuais não morrerão, virarão purpurina, não se preocupam com o envelhecimento e por serem profissionais do sexo, entendem o corpo como instrumento de trabalho que na maioria das vezes precisa ser lapidado/esculpido. Conclui-se que a representação social de que “Bicha não morre, vira purpurina” faz com que muitos homossexuais ignorem o processo de envelhecimento. Por outro lado, essa mesma representação faz com que eles desprezem os perigos ocasionados pelo consumo de álcool, drogas, sexo sem proteção, processos estéticos clandestinos com uso de hormônio, anabolizantes e próteses. Ficando evidente que a referida representação se torna um problema de saúde pública, uma vez que esses sujeitos acabam morrendo precocemente por falta de autocuidado com a saúde.

(Imagem Folha de São Paulo)
A despatologização das identidades TRANS e a psicologia brasileira frente a luta pelos direitos LBGTQI+
Authors: Gallas Ana Kelma Cunha , Brito Anna Karitha Meneses , Silva Francisco Marcelo Vieira
Published: June 2020

Devido ao avanço da direita e do conservadorismo no cenário político nacional, o país enfrenta revisões sistemáticas de suas políticas sexuais (VELASCO E CRUZ; CODAS, 2015). Desde 2011, os ataques aos direitos e à cidadania LGBTQI+ vem se intensificando no campo social, especialmente, por meio de campanhas contra a chamada “ideologia de gênero”, termo de que se servem os movimentos contrários a legitimidade das identidades sexuais e de gênero. O presente estudo tem como objetivo evidenciar alguns dos marcos históricos que contribuíram para a institucionalização da transexualidade como patologia; discutir as perspectivas de implementação do processo transexualizador em um país refratário à diversidade sexual e debater, no âmbito das Teorias de Gênero, qual o lugar que a Psicologia ocupa no processo de despatologização da transexualidade. Como método de pesquisa, foi adotado a revisão crítica da literatura que busca analisar o estado atual das pesquisas em relação às identidades trans publicados em documentos, bem como identificar de que modo as Teorias de Gênero têm contribuído para o processo de despatologização dessas identidades. A pesquisa visou, sobretudo, debater as identidades trans e a importância dos profissionais de Psicologia na luta pela despatologização das identidades trans no Brasil. Considerando Gênero como uma ferramenta teórico-metodológica útil para os que trabalham com os objetos teóricos e analíticos relacionados ao campo das Ciências Sociais e Humanas, esta pesquisa articulou três categorias analíticas: Gênero, Identidade, Transexualidade.

(Imagem Hypescience)
"Tudo isso é p’ra eu ser normal? Não tem como eu ser normal!"
Authors: Alves Tahiana Meneses
Published: June 2020

Este artigo, decorrente de uma pesquisa qualitativa em sociologia, trata das experiências de mulheres diagnosticadas com transtorno mental. Tem como objetivo analisar suas concepções acerca do próprio transtorno mental. Os resultados revelam que tais concepções estão atravessadas por questões de gênero e envolvem situações da vida cotidiana como a esfera familiar (na condição de mãe ou filha, no trabalho doméstico), decepções amorosas, pobreza e seus desdobramentos, vivência de bullying, exercício da sexualidade, sofrer diversas modalidades de violência. Chama a atenção para a necessidade de um olhar de gênero mais presente no campo da saúde mental.

(Imagem de Patrikphotos por Pixabay)
The symbolization of sites of memory in Naquela Noite, a short story by the guinean writer Odete Semedo
Authors: Carvalho Wellington Marçal
Published: June 2020

The present work approaches the way Odete Semedo, in her literary text and specifically in the short story Naquela Noite, uses strategies which can be considered as a possible symbolization of “sites of memory”. Such strategies reinforce resistance mechanisms and indicate ways of survival to go through difficult periods in the troubled space of Guinea-Bissau.  The discussion that is now underway intends to endorse part of the thought of Amílcar Cabral, the most expressive revolutionary leader on the Guinean ground, in which the greater meaning of his people’s struggle for independence is clarified. Cabral’s lucid perception seems to be the same that can be seen in the work carried out by Semedo when he enacts, in his literary project, possibilities for the Guinean people to assume, even with great difficulties, the direction of their destiny. The strategies assumed by the writer configure a literary project of a politicized nature. This work, fueled by these reflections, can verticalize the discussion by focusing on the symbolization of “sites of memory” in Semedo’s text, emphasizing, in the enunciation of it, its performativity as a beacon of resistance and an input for survival to overcome the harshness of current times of Guinea-Bissau. In Naquela Noite, Semedo’s dexterity is proven by her skill of handling the concomitance of divergent times and spaces, as well as the remains of traditions threatened with extinction due to the acceleration of history.
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Formação continuada de professores em novas tecnologias para EaD
Authors: Bertol Gilmar Jesus
Published: June 2020

O artigo tem o objetivo de fazer um estudo em torno da formação continuada de professores a partir do uso das novas tecnologias, bem como compreender o papel social do professor em cada época, desde o período clássico até o tempo das novas Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação – TIC’s, para que o mesmo possa atuar de maneira satisfatória. A pesquisa é um estudo de revisão de literatura e foi dividida em três partes, a formação clássica de professores, a formação social de professores e a formação tecnológica. O estudo levanta um questionamento acerca das estruturas educacionais que não acompanham o avanço da tecnologia, o que dificulta a atuação dos docentes frente a elas. Conclui-se que muita coisa precisa ser revista na educação para que a formação de professores a partir das novas TIC’s realmente possa desenvolver um papel que deveria na sociedade.
(Imagem de Sasin Tipchai por Pixabay)
Jornalismo científico, representações sociais e estigmatização
Authors: Parra Felipe
Published: June 2020

O presente texto corresponde a uma crítica sobre notícias que difundiram informações sobre as rádios livres sorocabanas. Em específico, pretende-se cruzar registros jornalísticos com os depoimentos de pessoas que tiveram suas próprias emissoras caseiras de radiodifusão em Sorocaba na década de 1980, 1990 e 2000. Para tanto, utiliza-se a análise documental para estudar duas matérias publicadas no jornal O Cruzeiro do Sul. Quanto aos depoimentos dos realizadores dessas rádios livres, recorre-se ao uso da história oral temática e de entrevistas semiestruturadas como metodologias de investigação. As resultantes indicam que houve um esforço por meio da mídia impressa para criar um estereótipo negativo das emissoras clandestinas de Sorocaba. Contudo, nota-se uma mudança no discurso a respeito das radiodifusoras independentes do município paulista quando tais iniciativas adquiriram notoriedade nacional e internacional.
(Imagem de Krzysztof Pluta por Pixabay)
The Propaganda Expressions in “Angel and Demon” Novel by Dan Brown
Authors: Syam Muh. Taufiq
Published: June 2020

This research studied about the kinds of propaganda expressions and what messages are conveyed through the propaganda expressions in Angel and Demon novel by Dan Brown. The research used the propaganda theory by Harold Laswell, that divided in four kinds; agitation, integration, horizontally and vertically propaganda. In the methodology of research, the writer used descriptive qualitative method and intrinsic and extrinsic approach. In this research, the writer found there are some expressions that contain agitation propaganda, integration propaganda, horizontally propaganda and vertically propaganda that could be giving influence to the reader. In general, an expression of propaganda in “Angel and Demon” novel by Dan Brown wants to change the mindset of people towards their views to the brotherhood of the „Illuminati. The novel attempts to explain the history of the birth of a conflict between the Christian and the „Illuminati‟ and how much influence they had been, the author packed them into a dialogue delivered by characters that are in the novel in which there are propaganda expressions. The implication of this research as a information to the public that a novel is not only use full as a reading at leisure or entertainment, but the novel can also be functioning as media of propaganda.
Using Video Critics Strategy in Developing Students’ Writing
Authors: Asshiddiqh Muh , Abd Rauf Faridah
Published: June 2020

This study was aimed to see the writing ability development at SMA Negeri 11 Sidrap. The objective of this study is to get the empirical data of the differences between students’ score of writing test who were and were not taught by using Video Critics strategy. The population of this research consists of 56 students. The sample of the research were class XI IPS as the experimental group which consists of 17 students and XI MIPA as the control group which consists of 39 students. The research method used in this research was quasi-experimental with nonequivalent control group design. The data was collected through pretest and posttest. It aimed to know whether Video Critics strategy in teaching writing can develop students’ writing ability.
The Correlation between Students’ Self-Confidence and Speaking Performance
Authors: Sudirman Andi Mangnguntungi , Junaid Rusdiana , Tamallo Ibo Indira
Published: June 2020

The research aims to examine the correlation between students’ self-confidence and speaking performance in  SMAN EX Palopo. The researcher implemented quantitative as the research design because the data in this research was correlation design. The sample of this research consist of students MIA 1, MIA 2, MIA 3. The researcher took five samples from each class. The researcher used the students score from spoken test to categorize as samples of this research. To collect the data, the researcher employed two kinds instrument, such as: Speaking Test and questioners. The result of correlation analysis shows that there is no correlation between students’ self-confidence and speaking performance in SMAN EX Palopo. It proofed from p-value (0.088) is higher than α (0.05). Therefore H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected.
PERMASALAHAN DAFTAR PEMILIH TETAP PADA PEMILIHAN BUPATI DAN WAKIL BUPATI SAMPANG TAHUN 2018 DALAM PERSPEKTIF INTEGRITAS PEMILU
Authors: Dina
Published: June 2020

Updating voter data in the 2018 Sampang Regency Election leaves a problem that caused the Constitutional Court decision ordering the General Election Commission (KPU) to conduct a re-voting at all polling stations in Sampang. The Court considered that the Permanent Voter List (DPT) determined by the Sampang Regency KPU was invalid and illogical when compared to the DAK2 received by the KPU in the first semester of 2017, amounting to 844,872 while the DPT was 803,499, this meant that the number of permanent voters was 95% of the population.

 

This research was conducted to examine the issue of updating voter data in Sampang District in the 2018 regional election and how efforts could be made to resolve it. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive through in-depth interviews with member of KPU Kabupaten Sampang, PPK and Dispendukcapil Kabupaten Sampang. Through the data research result can be described that the problem of voter registration in Sampang are unsynchronous regulations governing the source of voter data, PPDP is not professional in carrying out their duties due to pressure or influence from the local elite, lack of community participation in checking voter data, The updating officer still does not understand the shifting of the voter database from de facto to de jure which causes the emergence of double data between polling stations, villages, and districts, the lack of supervision and monitoring in the voter data updating process due to the inaccurate voter data.
PROBLEMATIKA PELAPORAN DANA KAMPANYE PADA PEMILU LEGISLATIF TAHUN 2019
Authors: Rudi Hermanto
Published: June 2020

Pendanaan kampanye adalah salah satu faktor penentu kemenangan pada kompetisi  Pemilu 2019. Tranparansi dan akuntabilitas laporan dana kampanye sangat  menentukan integritas Pemilu di Indonesia. Tulisan ini mengkaji laporan dana kampanye partai politik peserta Pemilu 2019 dengan fokus pada aspek penerimaan dan pengeluaran dana kampanye, serta kepatuhan pada aturan dana kampanye yang berlaku. Melalui metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder, berupa Laporan Penerimaan dan Pengeluaran Dana Kampanye (LPPDK) dan Laporan Asuransi Independen dari Kantor Akuntan Publik ditemukan bahwa penerimaan dana kampanye partai politik Peserta Pemilu 2019 didominasi oleh sumbangan dari calon legislatif  dan pengeluaran  terbanyak dana kampanye berasal dari jasa kampanye. Hasil audit memperlihatkan masih adanya ketidaktransparanan dan ketidakpatuhan pada aturan dana kampanye dari mayoritas partai politik. Lemahnya sanksi diduga menjadi salah satu penyebab, disamping  regulasi dana kampanye  yang belum mengatur  batasan sumbangan dana kampanye dari partai politik dan  calon legislatif, serta batasan pengeluaran dana kampanye sehingga prinsip kesetaraan dan prinsip  keadilan Pemilu tercederai.
PERAN PESANTREN ENTREPREUNER DALAM PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT (STUDI KASUS PESANTREN ENTREPREUNER BEKASI)
Authors: Sibghotullah Muhammad , Bahri Efri Samsul
Published: June 2020

Pesantren Entrepreneur is an Islamic dormitory school that has dakwah activity as well as a business activity. Business activity becomes one of society development indicator. In a hadith, Rasul Saw said, 9 of 10 luck is from trading. Unfortunately, it is many people still think to get luck by becoming an employer. Run a business is a way to get a luck that people can do. Moreover, Indonesia is a country that has so much of natural resources. Nevertheless, up to now, many Indonesian are unable to take that great chance. Indonesia has a great potential. If Indonesian is able to take the chance then the poverty will easily to be removed. Moreover, Pesantren Entrepreneur has many programs of society empowerment, particularly in a small micro enterprise sector. Based on the statement above, it is so interesting to discuss about Society Empowerment and the steps in Pesantren Entrepreneur to Empower Society in Small Micro Enterprise sector.Keywords: Pesantren Entrepreuner, aktivitas bisnis, Micro Entreprise, Emporwer Society