bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Etyka mediosfery
Authors: Lepa Bp Adam
Published: February 2023

The paper presents the structure and functioning of mediosphere and then discusses it in the context of ethics. It is a phenomenon which belongs to the domain of environment, and therefore exhibits a high level of effectiveness. Mediosphere is an environment generated by the media which are used by people. The human being
is the most important element of this environment and influences it in a peculiar way. Hence, each mediosphere
is different. The structure and functioning of mediosphere is affected by its layers, namely logosphere, iconosphere, sonosphere, and galenosphere. A consequence of the ‘environmental’ nature of mediosphere is that negative effects of particular phenomena pertaining to the activity of the media are cumulated. Therefore, the ethical aspects of mediosphere are very important and topical. Reflections on this facet of mediosphere may prove useful for both people involved in the media and teachers, whose task, among others, is to prepare students for an adequate reception of what is offered by the press, radio, television, and the Internet. The discussion includes reference to examples of studies by those Western authors who propose practical guidelines and precautionary measures to prevent violation of ethical principles in the functioning of mediosphere.
Etyczne aspekty kredytu
Authors: Lewicka-Strzałecka Anna
Published: February 2023

A financial crisis of 2008 showed a global meaning of ethical dimension of the credit institution because lack of financial subjects’ responsibility is regarded as one of the causes of the world breakdown. The author attempts to reconstruct the role of credit in the society and economy, especially an evolution of its ethical aspects is analysed. It is aimed to catch and understand the phenomenon of responsibility for the effects of this institution activity which proved dramatic more and more often both for individuals and for the whole society.
Personalistyczna koncepcja społeczeństwa u Jana Pawła II w kontekście wybranych obszarów relacji lekarz-pacjent
Authors: Burda-Świerz Katarzyna , Kapias Michał
Published: February 2023

Considering world’s social and ethical problems, it is unavoidable to omit the area of medical issues in which biological and therapeutic revolution took place. Pope John Paul II points out indirectly that doctor–patient relationship should be held with the respect for ethical and legal requirements because of human dignity, which is the principle, cause, goal and sense of all reality. In order to arrange the interrelation between the doctor and
the patient in an appropriate way, it is necessary to build bonds between them. Those bonds create patient’s and doctor’s participation in the process of medical treatment. The aim of this article is to present some aspects of Personalism by John Paul II (social doctrine of the Church) in patient–doctor relationship. The main reference point for considering aspects of patient–doctor relationship is the communitarian dimension of human being as
a person in Karol Wojtyła’s philosophy.
Gry aksjologiczne a zarządzanie projektem informatycznym
Authors: Krupa Marian
Published: February 2023

Every professionally managed project is performed accordingly to precise defined principles, methods and
a plan. As well, IT projects, which are major business ventures globally these days, are governed with similar approach. Defining objectives and project framework, selecting resources, drafting schedules are a fundamental skills, which can be taught at every basic business course. It seems to be that it is enough to acquire appropriate knowledge in area of project management to be successful IT manager in spite of the size and the type of the venture. Still, only 16% ERP projects are successful, 84% projects do not meet deadlines and business goals and 78% projects overrun budgets.
By paradox, to solve above presented business, economic problem it is necessary to address it by developing axiological research. It is based on the principle that empathy is the third perspective that is build in to the well know Game Theory model which consists of two perspectives: trust and loyalty (Deutsch). In this case, in the process of selecting an appropriate type of the game, between a customer and a vendor, we have to base on a better understanding of needs and axiological profiles on both sites. In other words, if the business goal of the partner is better defined and understood and if it is assumed that the success of one site depends on the other, the final effect, by definition, is almost guaranteed. To achieved that, it is a must for every IT manager to work on developing, the so called business empathy instead of just useless promoting the assertive business philosophy.
Religions et sphere publique en Europe. Un retour sur les positions de Jurgen Habermas
Authors: Petit Jean-François
Published: February 2023

Dans les débats sur la situation des religions en Europe, la pensée de Jürgen Habermas reste incontournable. Depuis le choc de 11 septembre 2001, celle-ci a largement évolué pour accorder une place plus grande aux demandes de reconnaissance des religions dans l’espace public. Pour autant, l’éthique de la discussion doit aujourd’hui être interrogée à nouveaux frais face aux recrudescences des fondamentalismes religieux et laïcistes.
Gobierno electrónico mediante diferentes plataformas digitales en un grupo de ciudadanos de una ciudad Argentina
Authors: Alderete María Verónica , Díaz Lucía Andrea , Álvarez Nicolás
Published: February 2023

Este trabajo analiza los determinantes socio-demográficos de la adopción del gobierno electrónico de ciudadanos mediante diferentes plataformas digitales. Se realiza un análisis exploratorio descriptivo con datos de una encuesta online realizada entre octubre y noviembre del 2020 a un grupo de ciudadanos de Bahía Blanca, Argentina. Se estimaron tres modelos según la definición de gobierno electrónico (GE): GE amplio (web y redes sociales), GE tradicional (web) y GE por redes sociales. Entre los resultados, se destaca que los ciudadanos utilizan la web más que las redes sociales para contactar al gobierno local. Cuanto mayor es la edad del ciudadano, o mayor es su nivel educativo, mayor es la propensión al GE, salvo en el último modelo. Asimismo, el género femenino explica positivamente la propensión a realizar GE en todos los modelos. En el modelo tradicional, tanto la experiencia en GE como la influencia social y ocupación, ejercen un efecto positivo.
Víctimas de ciberviolencia: formas, prevalencia y diferencias de género
Authors: Barrera-Mesa Carmen Emilce , Caro-Caro Edgar Orlando , Del Rey-Alamillo Rosario
Published: February 2023

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la cibervictimización en adolescentes escolarizados, por medio de un estudio descriptivo en una muestra de 656 estudiantes de básica secundaria y media de una institución educativa colombiana, a quienes se les aplicó el Cuestionario de Cibervictimización en Estudiantes de Secundaria. Los resultados evidencian que el 63,41% de los estudiantes manifiestan haber sufrido de cibervictimización, presentándose en mayor medida en quienes no se identifican con ninguno de los dos géneros, seguido de los géneros masculino y femenino, respectivamente. En cuanto a los tipos de cibervictimización, se presenta en mayor medida la relacional sexual, sufrida principalmente por niñas, seguida de la exclusión online, presente mayormente en los niños, y la cibervictimización verbal-escrita, la cual se presenta en la misma medida en los dos géneros. Se concluye que es necesario establecer estrategias que contribuyan a mejorar la convivencia en espacios virtuales frecuentados por los escolares colombianos.
Editorial
Authors: Fernández-Morales Flavio Humberto
Published: February 2023

La originalidad de un manuscrito es un aspecto fundamental a la hora de someterlo al proceso de evaluación, ya que se espera que este sea inédito, a la vez que soporta sus hallazgos en referentes de la literatura.

 

Hoy en día existen múltiples herramientas digitales, gratuitas y de pago, que facilitan la detección del plagio, como lo es Turnitin en el caso de esta revista. La situación ideal sería aquella en la que el manuscrito no tenga ninguna similitud, es decir que no presente coincidencias con ningún otro documento con el cual se compare. Sin embargo, esto no es posible ya que la ciencia es acumulativa y las investigaciones usualmente buscan corroborar o refutar el conocimiento preexistente.

 

En este sentido y para evitar problemas de originalidad, se sugiere a los autores asumir prácticas éticas a la hora de escribir sus documentos, realizando la citación necesaria cuando el texto así lo requiera: el pecado no es copiar, es no dar el crédito respectivo.

 

En el presente fascículo, Vol. 12 No. 2, se incluyen catorce artículos, los cuales invitamos a consultar y utilizar en sus trabajos académicos. Asimismo, se invita a los interesados en publicar los resultados de sus trabajos de investigación, a que envíen sus manuscritos a la revista. Los requisitos de forma se pueden consultar en nuestra página WEB, en el apartado de instrucciones para los autores, los cuales deben ser atendidos escrupulosamente para reducir los tiempos de evaluación.

 

Cordialmente,

 

FLAVIO HUMBERTO FERNÁNDEZ MORALES

Editor

Revista de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación

ISSN: 2027-8306 - ISSN-e: 2389-9417

Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
Prácticas de sí en el programa Escuela de Formación de Actores Pequeño Teatro
Authors: Ossa Arley , García José , Parada Nubia
Published: February 2023

El artículo presenta los resultados de la investigación Historia presente de la docencia como práctica del decir verdad social y singularidades del decir en escuelas públicas del municipio de Medellín. Se analizan los programas de cursos ofrecidos en cuatro niveles de formación de actores de la Escuela Pequeño Teatro, en Medellín, Colombia, con el fin de visibilizar prácticas de sí en los procesos educativos de los microcurrículos indagados, constituidas como prácticas de libertad, para que las lleven a cabo los sujetos y afirmen procesos de subjetivación. Para ello, se buscan y se organizan las prácticas discursivas dispersas en los programas en las que se describen prácticas de sí, sobre las cuales se usa la técnica de análisis discursivo. Así, se identifican las diferentes categorías y subcategorías evidenciadas en las prácticas, al igual que sus regularidades discursivas. El estudio muestra que la mayoría de las prácticas de libertad hacen referencia a prácticas corporales y prácticas de creación
Sistema de Aseguramiento de la Calidad de la Educación Superior: falencias y propuesta de mejoramiento
Authors: Balcero-Molina Anlly , Gabalán-Coello Jesús , Vásquez-Rizo Fredy
Published: February 2023

Este artículo señala algunas falencias del Sistema de Aseguramiento de la Calidad de la Educación Superior de Colombia. Se emplearon tres tipos complementarios de análisis: documental, estadístico y de percepción. Con base en la revisión del concepto de calidad asociado a la educación superior y su relevancia en el proceso de aseguramiento, se encuentra que, si bien el sistema cumple con su cometido de promover y vigilar la calidad de la educación superior, esto podría realizarse mejor. Por ello, se plantea una propuesta de mejoramiento que hace énfasis en la necesidad de llevar a cabo tres estrategias: (1) actualizar y mejorar los criterios de evaluación de la calidad; (2) reestructurar los procesos y la estructura administrativa del sistema; y (3) implementar la Escuela de Formación de Pares Académicos. La intención es garantizar que el sistema articule sus componentes de forma más efectiva y eficiente, para responder de una manera más adecuada a sus funciones y procesos.
Teacher Training: The Link Between Academic Performance and Success in Professional Practice
Authors: González-Campos José , Aspeé-Chacón Juan , Herrera-Nuñez Yudi , Araya Fabián
Published: February 2023

This research approaches initial teacher training from the perspective of structure and curriculum. During initial teacher training, any disconnection between theoretical content and the practical application of theory should be avoided. Therefore, this article proposes to study the quality of teacher training by determining the predictive capacity of academic performance with respect to success in the professional practices of teachers in training. An index of predictive validity of academic performance and the application of Bayes' theorem are used to estimate this complex problem. The target group of this study is the science pedagogy careers belonging to the 2006 to 2013 cohorts, with a size of 842 students from a Chilean state university. The results indicate that the predictive validity of academic performance does not reach 50%, which shows the disconnection between success in professional practice and previous training. These results raise the need to analyze the relevance of theoretical content in professional teaching practice. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need to have adequate quality assurance processes for initial teacher training for the entire higher education system.
A construção do Plano Educacional Individualizado intermediado pelo NAPNE: caminhos para a inclusão
Authors: Soares Ana Leila Melo , Medeiros Paulo Ivo Silva
Published: February 2023

No contexto das práticas pedagógicas inclusivas, o Plano Educacional Individualizado (PEI) é uma possibilidade de otimização do processo de ensino-aprendizagem de pessoas com deficiência. Neste estudo se reflete sobre o processo de construção e implementação do PEI, mediado pelo Núcleo de Apoio às Pessoas com Necessidades Educacionais Específicas (NAPNE) e pela equipe multiprofissional, para atendimento/inclusão de um aluno com deficiência física de um instituto federal. As ações desenvolvidas pelo NAPNE, a atuação dos professores, da equipe multiprofissional, do aluno e da família constituíram material empírico deste trabalho. Nós realizamos uma pesquisa qualitativa através de uma entrevista semiestruturada aplicada remotamente e analisamos através da análise de conteúdo por meio da categorização de respostas e informações obtidas junto aos participantes. Os resultados sinalizam que uma proposta pedagógica construída de forma colaborativa pelos profissionais da instituição de ensino, com a participação da família e do aluno como protagonista de sua aprendizagem, torna possível adaptações individualizadas que considerem as diferentes necessidades e especificidades do estudante. Este estudo enfatiza também uma discussão relevante sobre a importância do NAPNE enquanto ponte para a inclusão de estudantes nos institutos federais.
De la didáctica de las disciplinas a la didáctica comparada: trayectoria de un campo
Authors: Zambrano Armando
Published: February 2023

El campo didáctico francés cuenta ya con más de medio siglo de existencia. Su historia refleja la consolidación de un espacio de teorización y práctica sobre los procesos de aprendizaje escolar de los saberes científicos. Durante este tiempo, se han tejido grandes teorías, se han creado importantes conceptos, se ha promovido un espacio universitario de formación y se ha consolidado un campo comparado digno de ser estudiado. El estudio de la didáctica —menos como técnica, o instrumental, y más como espacio teórico-práctico de los saberes disciplinarios y escolares— es muy importante para la comprensión de la formación del saber didáctico. Así, en el presente artículo de reflexión se esboza una línea de tiempo en la que aparecen tres grandes momentos: el de las disciplinas y sus conceptos de base, el de la didáctica profesional y el de la didáctica comparada. Esta última podría entenderse como el momento meta-reflexivo sobre las dos anteriores, como la singular comprensión sobre las condiciones de circulación de las nociones entre las didácticas.
Estilos de aprendizaje y metacognición en la Práctica Profesional
Authors: Barría Verónica , Martínez Ricel , Robledo Hernán
Published: February 2023

Diversas investigaciones confirman la relevancia de considerar los estilos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes y el dominio de habilidades metacognitivas para el logro de aprendizajes profundos y significativos en la formación de estudiantes de educación superior. Aun cuando las competencias para la formación de técnicos y universitarios son distintas, las investigaciones sobre estilos de aprendizaje y metacognición en estudiantes de educación superior se han enfocado en carreras profesionales universitarias. Este artículo presenta un estudio que pretendió determinar si existe una relación entre los estilos de aprendizaje, los niveles de metacognición y el logro de las competencias planeadas para la Práctica Profesional (PP) de estudiantes chilenas del Técnico Universitario en Educación Parvularia. Los resultados evidencian correlaciones positivas significativas entre los estilos teórico y reflexivo y el rendimiento en la PP, y entre los niveles de conocimiento metacognitivo y el rendimiento en la PP. Después de discutir estos hallazgos a la luz de investigaciones previas, se concluye que estos resultados aportan a una mejor comprensión de los procesos de aprendizaje de estudiantes de carreras técnicas e incentivan una planificación didáctica más focalizada.
Ludosofía: el arte de vivir en plenitud
Authors: Mora Diana , Suárez Maria
Published: February 2023

Este artículo de reflexión se pregunta por el concepto de ludosofía, sus sentidos y sus relaciones. Parte de un estudio de las categorías lúdica, juego y filosofía. Se hace una indagación inicial sobre nuevas posibilidades para jugar a aprender, a pensar y a hacer filosofía en un estado lúdico. La metodología es de carácter documental, con el uso de herramientas presentes en la obra de Foucault. Se hace un ejercicio de pensamiento reflexivo entre la indagación conceptual y las formas de comprender el mundo. En primer lugar, se abordan la relación entre lo lúdico y el juego, la lúdica como dimensión de la felicidad y la filosofía en perspectiva de vida. En un segundo momento, se exponen algunos sentidos y significados construidos sobre el término ludosofía en dos dimensiones: como experiencia educativa de provocación y como un arte de vivir en un estado lúdico. En el tercer apartado se analizan otras posibilidades diferentes al juego que, por su sentido filosófico, pueden producir estados lúdicos. A modo de conclusión, se expone el encuentro entre lúdica y filosofía —ludosofía— como una disposición del ser que se asombra y anhela la felicidad como un estado de bienestar espiritual y físico para dar sentido a la existencia y transformar las formas de cuidar y de relacionarse consigo mismo, con el otro y con el mundo.
Coconstrucción de un sistema de evaluación por competencias y resultados de aprendizaje en educación superior
Authors: Olarte-Arias Yury , Ruiz-Ramirez Jessica , Glasserman-Morales Leonardo
Published: February 2023

Las instituciones de educación superior han construido modelos de formación y evaluación por competencias con el interés de ajustarse a múltiples exigencias normativas, del mercado laboral, de tendencias educativas de los programas que ofertan y de necesidades sociales y estudiantiles. Por lo tanto, este artículo se suma al debate sobre mecanismos para el aseguramiento de la calidad de la educación superior, especialmente sobre estrategias de creación colectiva que involucren a docentes universitarios en la construcción de conocimiento para la integración de resultados de aprendizaje (RA) en los procesos de formación y evaluación por competencias. El enfoque de investigación es cualitativo y se siguió una metodología de investigación acción, en la cual se trabajaron las técnicas de investigación, observación y taller pedagógico con docentes de programas profesionales en salud. Los hallazgos permitieron proponer un sistema de evaluación que vincula los RA con la formación por competencias en programas de pregrado e identificar necesidades de monitoreo en los sistemas de evaluación para determinar el nivel de dominio de los RA en diferentes periodos del proceso académico de los estudiantes.
The Dialectic of Notary Inheritance Deed Arrangement
Authors: Keumala Dinda
Published: February 2023

Verifying an heir's deed of inheritance is an approach to proving an heir’s legal status. The Indonesian Ministry of Land and Special Planning Regulation No.16/2021 stipulates that a notary can make an inheritance deed for all residents in Indonesia regardless of their ethnic groups. This paper investigates the notary inheritance deed arrangement based on the regulation mentioned above and the challenges notaries still encounter in making an inheritance deed after the regulation’s enactment. The researcher applied normative research with a descriptive approach and utilized secondary data for qualitative analysis. The deductive approach to this research helped the researcher conclude that the authority of notaries to make an inheritance deed as regulated in the Indonesian Ministry of Land and Special Planning Regulation No.16/2021 contradicts their authority as regulated in the Indonesian Law on the Notary Position Act. An in-depth understanding of the customary inheritance law in all Indonesian regions challenges the authority of notaries to make an inheritance deed under the Indonesian Ministry of Land and Special Planning Regulation No. 16/2021.
Indonesia’s Interests in the World Trade Organization and the Appellate Body Impasse: Questioning the Existence of Special and Differential Treatment
Authors: Utomo Setyo
Published: February 2023

The World Trade Organization’s role in resolving international trade disputes is crucial, particularly in multilateral trade, which continues to grow alongside information disclosure and technology advancements. Dispute settlement systems often depend on the existence of the World Trade Organization’s Appellate Body. However, in 2019, the United States prevented new members from joining this body, resulting in dysfunction and instability. Moreover, in 2020, the term of the last sitting Appellate Body member expired. As members of the World Trade Organization, Indonesia and other developing nations receive preferential treatment, which frequently backfires when dealing with developed nations. The special and differential treatment provided to developing nations is supposed to minimize the distinctions between developed and developing nations. This study identified possible actions that Indonesia and other developing nations could take to put an end to the World Trade Organization’s impasse. To do this, they could use non-alignment diplomacy and waive their special and differential treatment. Both a conceptual approach and a literature review were used in this study.
Elimination of Discrimination Against Women & CEDAW: to What Extent is it Jus Cogens?
Authors: Kusumowardono Rr Kunti Dewi Adriane
Published: February 2023

The international community gathers on occasion to try and achieve specific purposes, through the development of a system of guidance, norms and regulations for States to observe, commonly called international law. There have been many achievements by the international community working together for the collective interests of the States, for example through the creation of human rights law. Many international treaties have been passed that bind the States to achieve the desired collective purposes. One of these is the Convention on The Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, which departs from the fundamental norms set by the United Nations Charter as well as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights about equality between the rights of men and women for their dignity and freedom. However, several States that are party to the Convention have reserved some of the articles, and there is some controversy around it. Therefore, it is the purpose of this article to analyse whether the concept of eliminating discrimination against women and the values and norms contained in CEDAW can be categorised as Jus Cogens norms, in view of the fact that it is a manifestation of the human rights values agreed upon by the international community. Moreover, this article will also analyse the Convention’s implications on domestic norms in States with significant reservations to the Convention.
Next-generation sequencing of the athletic gut microbiota: a systematic review
Authors: Sabater Carlos , Iglesias-Gutiérrez Eduardo , Ruiz Lorena , Margolles Abelardo
Published: February 2023

Aim: There is growing evidence that physical activity modulates gut microbiota composition through complex interactions between diet and microbial species. On the other hand, next-generation sequencing techniques include shotgun metagenomics and 16S amplicon sequencing. These methodologies allow a comprehensive characterisation of microbial communities of athletes from different disciplines as well as non-professional players and sedentary adults exposed to training. This systematic review summarises recent applications of next-generation sequencing to characterise the athletic gut microbiome. Methods: A systematic review of microbiome research was performed to determine the association of microbiota composition profiles with sports performance. Results: Bibliographic analysis revealed the importance of a novel research trend aiming at deciphering the associations between individual microbial species and sports performance. In addition, literature review highlighted the role of butyrate-producing bacteria such as Anaerostipes hadrus, Clostridium bolteae, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, Roseburia hominis and unidentified species belonging to Clostridiales, Lachnospiraceae and Subdoligranulum species in gut health and sports performance across several disciplines. Interestingly, metabolic activities of Prevotella copri and Veillonella atypica involved in branched amino acid and lactate metabolism may contribute to reducing muscular fatigue. Other microbial metabolic pathways of interest involved in carbohydrate metabolism showed increased proportions in athletes´ metagenomes. Conclusion: Future research will aim at developing personalised nutrition interventions to modulate key species associated with certain components of exercise.
Meshless Non-Parametric Shape Design of Piecewise Approximately Developable Surfaces Using Discretized Local Gauss Map
Authors: Hayakawa Kentaro , Ohsaki Makoto , Zhang Jingyao
Published: February 2023

A meshless and non-parametric approach is proposed for shape design of curved surfaces consisting of approximately developable surface patches. A local Gauss map is defined at the grid point of a surface, and its developability is evaluated based on the area of the local Gauss map.
An optimization problem is formulated for minimizing the sum of square areas of the local Gauss map at the grid points of the surface with specified boundary shape. Internal boundaries between the approximately developable surface patches are generated by relaxing the developability at the
selected grid points. The effectiveness of the proposed method for generating various shapes of piecewise approximately developable surface is demonstrated in the numerical examples.
Notes on the Zoothera thrushes in the Tweed Range of northeastern New South Wales
Authors:   Environmental Futures Research Institute, Griffith University, Nathan QLD 4111, Australia, Leach Elliot
Published: February 2023

The Zoothera thrush complex is represented on the Australian mainland by the Bassian Thrush Z. lunulata and the Russet-tailed Thrush Z. heinei. These species are sympatric at several locations on the eastern coast. Often, these populations occupy different elevations, with the Bassian Thrush preferring higher elevations, though reasons for this are poorly understood. I present data from automated acoustic recordings made of these species in the Border Ranges and Mebbin National Parks of north-eastern New South Wales between ~300 m and 1100 m above sea-level over a 1-year period from June 2015 to May 2016. Bassian Thrushes were recorded most frequently in October, typically at or above 900 m. Russet-tailed Thrushes were recorded most frequently in August, at or below 700 m. Differences in elevational preference between the species may be driven by several factors including adaptation to cold, avoidance of interspecific competition and avoidance of hybridisation.
A white-backed Australian Magpie Gymnorhina tibicen in Sydney, New South Wales
Authors: Mo Matthew
Published: February 2023

Australian Magpies in the coastal Sydney region of New South Wales are generally the subspecies Gymnorhina tibicen tibicen, which exhibits black-backed plumage. I report 14 sightings between June 2018 and March 2020 of a whitebacked Magpie within a 150-m radius in a suburban area of southern Sydney, 350 km from where white-backed plumage forms are typically observed. Two plausible explanations for the occurrence of this individual are: natural dispersal or the individual originating from a captive source.
Side Preference for Wrist Fractures Caused by Falls from a Standing Height in Old Age
Authors: Zohar Ariel , Maman David , Behrbalk Eyal
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Fractures in older individuals are often caused by falls, with approximately 90% of hip fractures resulting from falls. The risk of falling increases with age, and while a significant portion of individuals over 65 fall at least once per year, only a small percentage of these falls result in hip fractures. Factors that influence the likelihood of a fracture occurring include the intensity of the fall and the quality of the bone, with lower bone mineral content increasing the risk of fracture. Older women, particularly those in their 70s, are significantly more prone to hip fractures and any type of fracture. Efforts to reduce the likelihood of falls or mitigate the associated trauma are more complex than treating osteoporosis, due in part to a lack of understanding of the causes and contributing factors of falls in older age.Methods: This study analyzed data from patients admitted to Carmel medical center with upper or lower limb fractures between 2017 and 2019 to determine the side of wrist fractures and compare it to patient age in order to examine whether there was a difference in the distribution of sides in distal radius fractures based on age and test the hypothesis that falls are more likely to occur on the left side due to the assumption that dominant hand gross motor skills are better preserved. The study received approval from the Institutional Helsinki Committee and used statistical analysis with a significance level of 0.05. Potential sources of bias include limited availability of reliable data for many patients and the risk of errors in fracture registration or diagnosis, although the small sample size is expected to minimize these biases.Results: In this analysis of patient data from 2019 to 2017, a binomial test found that the probability of breaking the left wrist is significantly greater than the probability of breaking the right wrist (p < 0.05), while a t-test found no difference in the distribution of fractures between the right and left wrists of the distal radius based on age (p = 0.2774). Discussion: The findings of the study are consistent with previous research, and indicate that there is no change in side preference for fractures with age. Conclusion: The probability of breaking the left wrist is approximately 1.5 times greater than the probability of breaking the right wrist.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENANGANAN COVID-19 IKHTIAR MENJAGA STABILITAS PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: Sohendra Agung
Published: February 2023

Sejak lahir manusia sudah berinteraksi dengan manusia lain di dalam suatu wadah yang dinamakan masyarakat yang didalamnya ada perbedaan pola perilaku. Hukum bisa ada dan tercipta karena adanya masyarakat, bila mana tidak ada masyarakat atau orang maka tentu tidak akan ada hukum. Akhir tahun 2019, dunia dikejutkan dengan hadirnya varian Virus Covid-19 yang mengancam umat manusia, mulai dari pendidikan, kegiatan keagamaan, hingga ke pada aspek perekonomian masyarakat. BPS merilis data perekonomian Indonesia yang turun sebanyak 2,07 persen dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya. Hal tersebut tentu menjadi pemantik bagi pemerintah untuk melakukan berbagai upaya dan kebijakan guna meningkatkan dan memperbaiki pembangunan perekonomian di Indonesia. Hadirnya sejumlah aturan seperti INSTRUKSI MENDAGRI Nomor. 15 Tahun 2021, PP Nomor 82 Tahun 2020 hingga UU Nomor 2 Tahun 2020, Perpres No. 14 Tahun 2021 merupakan bukti nyata keikutsertaan instrumen-instrumen hukum dalam hal kebijakan penanganan pandemi dipandang dari sosiologi hukum. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan hukum ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif atau biasa dikenal dengan hukum doktrinal. Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan kebijakan dalam menangani dan menekan dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terutama dalam bidang kesehatan, ekonomi dengan aturan hukum yang membantu meringankan beban masyarakat. Namun, jika menilai efektivitasnya di lapangan belum maksimal karena pembuatan kebijakan tidak memperhatikan aspek sosiologi hukum apalagi kebijakan PPKM.
PENGHAPUSAN DISKRIMINASI PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Janah Refita Fadilatul
Published: February 2023

Krisis keadilan di Indonesia saat ini seakan menjadi tren di masyarakat. Penegakan hukum di Indonesia tidak dilaksanakan sebagaimana yang seharusnya. Keadilan seakan menjadi barang mahal di negeri ini. Diskriminasi penegakan hukum yang terjadi di Indonesia yang membedakan antara mereka yang memiliki uang dan kekuasaan dan mereka yang tidak memiliki uang dan kekuasaan. Terdapat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku hukum ditinjauu dari teori behaviour of law yang dikemukakan oleh Donald Black. Selain itu faktor yang mempengaruhi penegakan hukum di Indonesia seperti kurangnya kredibilitas aparat penegak hukum dan adanya faktor politik atau penguasa. Di dalam penelitian ini dicontohkan beberapa kasus yang terjadi pada pejabat negara dan kasus yang terjadi pada masyarakat biasa dengan perbedaan sanksi dan kecepatan hukum dalam memprosesnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah unutuk mengkaji dan menganalisis terjadinya diskriminasi pengakan hukum ditinjauu dari sosiologi hukum. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif. Penyusunan penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam perilaku hukum dan penegakan hukum.
ANALISA YURIDIS TERHADAP ASAS LEX SPECIALIS SYSTEMATIS DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PERPAJAKAN (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN No.95/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN.Smg ATAS NAMA ASRI MURWANI)
Authors: Sari Nana Rosita , Asyhari Fahmy
Published: February 2023

Abstrak

 

Pendapatan negara yang bersumber dari wajib pajak merupakan pendapatan yang berarti bagi pembangunan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Pajak merupakan sumber utama penerimaan negara yang digunakan untuk membiayai pengeluaran negara, namun korupsi di sektor perpajakan sangat merugikan potensi penerimaan negara dan menurunkan kemampuan negara dalam membiayai program-program kesejahteraan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  Pertama, Penerapan hukum pidana materiil dalam tindak pidana korupsi di bidang perpajakan dalam perkara pidana No.95/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN.Smg tidak pas seharusnya diterapkan rumusan Pasal 39 Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2007 Tentang Perubahan Ketiga Atas Undang-Undang No. 6 Tahun 1983 Tentang Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan, terutama dalam unsur kesalahan (kesengajaan) dan unsur setiap orang, dimana pelaku adalah wajib pajak. Kedua, Kedudukan asas Lex Specialis Systematis dalam Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2007 Tentang Ketentuan Umum Perpajakan dalam Tindak Pidana Perpajakan yang mengakibatkan adanya kerugian negara dimana keuangan negara yang menjadi objek tindak pidana di bidang perpajakan adalah keuangan dalam bidang perpajakan, maka diberlakukan tindak pidana di bidang perpajakan. Adapun keuangan negara yang bersumber dari dana pajak yang telah masuk ke dalam inventaris keuangan negara (APBN/APBD) adalah keuangan negara (berarti sudah tidak ada sengketa pajak lagi), maka keuangan negara tersebut sudah tidak lagi menjadi domain dalam tindak pidana perpajakan tetapi tindak pidana korupsi. Tetapi jaksa penyidik bukannya menggunakan Undang-undang perpajakan melainkan menggunakan undang-undang pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi. Undang-Undang pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi maupun perundang-undangan lainnya yang mengatur ketentuan pidana di bidang keuangan Negara (lex specialis) tidak serta - merta berlaku di bidang perpajakan, melainkan harus diberlakukan ketentuan pidana yang terdapat di dalam undang-undang perpajakan (lex specialis systematis).Undang-undang Perpajakan (lex Specialis Systematis) berlaku untuk subjek hukum tertentu yaitu para wajib pajak sebagaimana ditetapkan dalam ketentuan undang – undang perpajakan. Sedangkan undang-undang tentang pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi merupakan lex specialis terhadap KUHP yang ditujukan kepada setiap orang yang memenuhi unsur tindak pidana korupsi.

 

Kata Kunci: Tindak pidana perpajakan, tindak pidana khusus
ASPEK KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI YANG TERPUBLIKASI PADA DIREKTORI SALINAN PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG DALAM PERKARA YANG DIATUR DALAM KMA NOMOR 1-144/KMA/SK/ I/2011
Authors: Nulhakim Ferdy Arya
Published: February 2023

 

Publikasi putusan melalui direktori putusan merupakan bagian dari aspek keterbukaan informasi publik yang dilakukan oleh Mahkamah Agung sebagai bentuk pelaksanaan dari Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2008 tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik (UU KIP) dan menjadi hak masyarakat memperoleh informasi publik yang dijamin konstitusi. Namun demikian, sebagai bentuk perlindungan hukum ada pengecualian sehingga tidak semua informasi publik dapat diakses karena Mahkamah Agung melalui KMA Nomor 1-144/KMA/SK/I/2011 telah mengatur pengaburan sebagian informasi tertentu dalam informasi yang wajib diumumkan dan informasi yang dapat diakses publik. Dalam faktanya, dalam salinan putusan yang terpublikasi dalam kasus-kasus tertentu seperti identitas para pihak dalam kasus perceraian atau saksi korban dalam kasus tindak pidana kesusilaan masih belum disamarkan identitasnya sehingga Mahkamah Agung dinilai telah melanggar aturan yang dibuatnya sendiri, sehingga KMA Nomor 1-144/KMA/SK/ I/2011 dalam tataran praktek belum memberikan perlindungan hukum karena dalam putusan tingkat pertama masih banyak ditemukan identitas pribadi yang belum disamarkan.
PROTEKSI KEAMANAN TERHADAP JAKSA DAN KELUARGANYA PASCA DISAHKANNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG KEJAKSAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Romadhon Anggih
Published: February 2023

Jaksa memiliki peran sentral dalam menjalankan fungsi penegakan hukum dan peradilan,oleh karenanya dalam pelaksanaan tugas dan kewenangan. Dalam menjalankan tugas sebagai Penyidik, Penuntut Umum, Pengacara Negara, Eksekutor Putusan Pengadilan, Intelijen Penegakan Hukum dan berbagai tugas lainnya sesuai amanat Undang-undang, maka Jaksa menjadi profesi yang lekat dengan gangguan dan risiko keamanan. Tidak hanya terhadap dirinya pribadi tetapi juga terhadap keluarganya. Ancaman fisik maupun intimidasi verbal kerap diterima para Jaksa dan keluarga yang dapat menimbulkan rasa takut dan mengancam keselamatan jiwa. Gangguan-gangguan ini tentu saja bertujuan untuk menghambat dan mengacaukan independensi serta proses penegakan hukum yang dilaksanakan. Oleh karena itu regulasi dan pengaturan yang komprehensif serta jaminan dari negara untuk melindungi jaksa dan keluarga adalah kebutuhan mutlak demi terwujudnya supremasi penegakan hukum di Indonesia.
Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein L14 Promotes Cell Growth and Invasion by Modulating Reactive Oxygen Species in Thyroid Cancer
Authors: Kim Hae Jong , Nguyen Quoc Khanh , Jung Seung-Nam , Lim Mi Ae , Oh Chan , Piao Yudan , Jin YanLi , Kim Ju-Hui , Kim Young Il , Kang Yea Eun , Chang Jae Won , Won Ho-Ryun , Koo Bon Seok
Published: February 2023

Objectives. The mitochondrial ribosomal protein L14 (MRPL14) is encoded by a nuclear gene and participates in mitochondrial protein translation. In this study, we aimed to investigate the role of MRPL14 in thyroid cancer.Methods. We investigated the association between MRPL14 expression and clinicopathological features using The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Chungnam National University Hospital (CNUH) databases. Functional studies of MRPL14, including proliferation, migration, invasion, mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, were performed in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) cell lines (B-CPAP and KTC-1).Results. Based on the TCGA dataset, PTC tissues lost mitochondrial integrity and showed dysregulated expression of overall mitoribosomal proteins (MRPs) compared with normal thyroid tissues. Of 78 MRPs, MRPL14 was highly expressed in thyroid cancer tissues. MRPL14 overexpression was significantly associated with advanced tumor stage, extrathyroidal extension, and lymph node metastasis. MRPL14 increased cell proliferation of thyroid cancer and promoted cell migration via epithelial-mesenchymal transition-related proteins. Moreover, MRPL14 knockdown reduced the expression of oxidative phosphorylation complex IV (MTCO1) and increased the accumulation of ROS. Cotreatment with a ROS scavenger restored cell proliferation and migration, which had been reduced by MRPL14 knockdown, implying that ROS functions as a key regulator of the oncogenic effects of MRPL14 in thyroid cancer cells.Conclusion. Our findings indicate that MRPL14 may promote cell growth, migration, and invasion by modulating ROS in thyroid cancer cells.
Fusion Extension Leads to Spontaneous Resolution of Symptomatic Disc Herniations Associated With Proximal Junctional Kyphosis
Authors: Rocos Brett , Wong Ian H.Y. , Kato So , Oitment Colby , Nielsen Christophen , Jentzsch Thorsten , Ravinsky Robert , Wener Emily , Bensky Hailey , Lewis Stephen J.
Published: February 2023

Cases:

A retrospective chart and radiographic review was performed of 3 patients presenting with neurological deficits secondary to soft thoracic disc herniation associated with proximal junctional kyphosis. The patients were treated with proximal extension of the construct, correction of the focal sagittal malalignment, and posterior decompressive laminectomy without excision of the herniated disc. All 3 patients made complete neurological recovery and subsequent magnetic resonance imaging showed resolution of the herniated discs.

Conclusions:

Laminectomy in conjunction with proximal extension of the construct without formal thoracic discectomy was associated with complete neurological recovery and spontaneous resolution of soft thoracic disc herniations associated with junctional failures.
Repeated Recurrence of Ligamentum Flavum Ossification After Posterior Spinal Surgery
Authors: Ito Kei , Nagai Sota , Hachiya Kurenai , Takeda Hiroki , Kawabata Soya , Ikeda Daiki , Kaneko Shinjiro , Fujita Nobuyuki
Published: February 2023

Case:

Patients with myelopathy due to narrowing of the spinal canal with ossification of the ligamentum flavum (OLF) generally require surgical intervention, but surgical methods for OLF remain controversial. We discuss our experience regarding posterior fusion surgery with instrumentation for a patient with recurrent OLF at the same level after decompression surgery as well as describe the preoperative and postoperative course of this rare case.

Conclusion:

Posterior decompression and fusion surgery is recommended as revision surgery for recurrent OLF at the same level after decompression surgery. A detailed surgical planning should be developed before surgery.
Atraumatic Displaced Femoral Neck Insufficiency Fracture Because of Severe Hypocalcemia in a Pediatric Patient
Authors: Shigley Christian , Ibrahim Zainab , Kosinski Lindsay R. , Cruz Aristides I.
Published: February 2023

Case:

This is a case of a 14-year-old autistic boy who presented with an atraumatic transcervical femoral neck fracture in the setting of significant hypocalcemia and vitamin D deficiency. We discuss his surgical and medical management and metabolic derangements associated with atraumatic femoral neck fractures.

Conclusion:

Pediatric femoral neck fractures in the absence of trauma are uncommon and often have underlying metabolic abnormalities. In addition, autism poses unique challenges in caring for these patients who are at an increased risk of complications. Interdisciplinary care is integral to achieving successful outcomes.
Periprosthetic Metastatic Lung Carcinoma About a Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Baez Catalina , Nusbickel Alex J. , Knapik Jacquelyn A. , Deen Justin T.
Published: February 2023

Case:

A 64-year-old man presented with unrelenting left knee pain and an unremarkable radiograph 4 months after revision total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Pain persisted, despite conservative management, and repeat imaging demonstrated significant lysis of the left medial tibial condyle. A biopsy demonstrated metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. Management with excision and curettage of the tibial lesion was followed by palliative radiotherapy and chemotherapy until the patient died 7 months later.

Conclusion:

This case highlights metastasis as an etiology for persistent TKA pain in a patient with significant risk factors.
Gouty Tophi Encompassing Retained Suture Material 7 Years After Achilles Tendon Rupture Repair
Authors: Dhodapkar Meera M , Schneble Christopher A , Kahan Joseph B , Yoo Brad J
Published: February 2023

Case:

We report the case of a 32-year-old male patient with no history of gout who developed gouty tophi encompassing retained suture material 7 years after initial repair of a ruptured Achilles tendon. The patient had a posterior ankle mass concerning for abscess. Monosodium urate crystals were identified, and uric acid level was elevated at the time of irrigation and debridement.

Conclusion:

Surgical site gout is a rare but important phenomenon to recognize in the treatment of patients with Achilles tendon repairs, particularly in patients with a history of abscess, infection, or collections localized to retained suture material.
Heterotopic Ossification After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction With Quadriceps Tendon Autograft
Authors: Bragg Jack T. , Hayes-Lattin Madison , Shields Margaret V. , Salzler Matthew J.
Published: February 2023

Case:

A 32-year-old healthy woman tore her right anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and underwent reconstruction with quadriceps tendon autograft. Twelve weeks postoperatively, she had anterior thigh pain limiting knee flexion and a palpable mass in the anterior thigh. Imaging revealed a calcified mass near the graft site, concerning for heterotopic ossification (HO). After maturation of the heterotopic bone, she underwent debridement and HO removal.

Conclusion:

This is a case of HO at the quadriceps tendon autograft site after ACL reconstruction. When counseling patients, clinicians should be mindful of this possible complication and its treatment.
First Rib Stress Fracture in an Adolescent Elite Tennis Player
Authors: Wahle Charlotte F. , Hart Christopher M. , Beck Jennifer J.
Published: February 2023

Case:

A 16-year-old, right-hand–dominant, Asian male, elite tennis player presented to the clinic with a 1-month history of left shoulder pain. Originally, the pathology was believed to be shoulder-based, but lack of improvement after several weeks of therapy warranted further imaging, which ultimately revealed a nondisplaced fracture of the posterior left first rib.

Conclusion:

Stress injuries are not uncommon in the sport of tennis, but atraumatic rib fractures are rare. Given the increase in youth sports specialization and overtraining and other risk factors such as adolescent age and race, it is important to keep rib stress fracture on the differential.