bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Groundwater pollution risks assessment in Ukraine-Poland transboundary aquifers
Authors: Medvid Halyna , Yanush Luibov , Solovey Tatiana , Harasymchuk Vasyl
Published: February 2025

Problem statement. For states that share a common border it is important to have reliable and up-to-date information on the condition of groundwater used for water supply. Transboundary aquifers (TBA) are rather a complicated object for controlling, monitoring research and management due to inherent transboundary flows. Within the framework of the international project EU-WATERRES, the development of a concept for coordinated management and harmonized monitoring of the TBA at the border areas of Ukraine and Poland has been launched. Among many aspects of the project's research scope, it was important to study the risks of groundwater pollution. The study of potential scenarios of anthropogenic impact within the aquifers will make it possible to predict changes in the quantitative and qualitative parameters of transboundary groundwater, which, in turn, will allow qualitative planning of economic activities with minimal risks.

The purpose of the study is to qualitatively assess the risks of pollution of transboundary groundwater used for drinking water supply taking into account their vulnerability and the overall anthropogenic pressure.

The research methodology is to analysis the cumulative impact of hazards and the degree of vulnerability of transboundary aquifers using the index-rating method as well as to map pollution risks using the overlay method.

Research results. The substantial volume of groundwater in the transboundary catchments between Ukraine and Poland (85.3%) is classified as vulnerable and very vulnerable. Within the Polish territory, their share is 99.9%, and within the Ukrainian territory it amounts to 79.5%. In contrast, the study area is marked by a low degree (4.74%) of groundwater pollution hazards. High and very high hazards in Ukraine account for 6.5% of the study area, and in Poland to 0.55%. The calculations and risk mapping showed that low vulnerability minimizes the impact of pollution hazards, and in the absence of anthropogenic pressure the risk may be modest. This is especially important for assessing the quality of groundwater in the main useful aquifers (MUA), which is a valuable water supply resource for both countries. The Roztochchia area is a vivid example of a territory where high anthropogenic pollution hazards are offset by the low vulnerability of the Lower Neogene aquifer, resulting in a significant reduction in risks.

Scientific novelty of the research. For the first time, an assessment of groundwater pollution risks for the Polish-Ukrainian transboundary area was carried out. The results of the research can be used in the management and protection of transboundary groundwater between Ukraine and Poland.
The Paleogeographic Conditions for the Late Eocene sediments of Zhytomyr Polissya in connection with their amber content (on the example of the «Pravoberezhnа» site)
Authors: Shevchenko Tetiana , Mamchur Serhii , Kurepa Yaroslav , Matveyev Andriy
Published: February 2025

Problems Statement and Purpose. The work is relevant because of the need to create a reliable history of the formation of the physical and geographical environment of the Paleogene in the territory of Zhytomyr Polissya to decipher the processes of amber accumulation. In accordance with the mineragenic zoning, the territory of the amber-bearing site "Pravoberezhna" is located within the Perha amber-bearing region. The latter is located within the Volyn-Podilskyi plutonic belt and is separated from the adjacent regions by the Hlynnensky and Sushchan-Perha tectonic zones. The main difference between the Klesiv-Rokytnyansky, Sloveschansky-Ovrutsky and Barashiv-Perha amber-bearing zones is the different age of the amber-bearing rocks.

Data and Methods. A comprehensive lithological-micropaleontological and palynofacial analysis of amber-bearing deposits of the «Pravoberezhna» site of the Perha amber-bearing district of Zhytomyr Polissya was conducted. 38 sections exposing Paleogene deposits have been described.

Results and Discussion. The age of the host rocks was reinterpreted based on dinocysts. For the first time in this territory, the dating of amber deposits to the Late Eocene interval was proven. The Obukhiv sediments, isolated from the Paleogene sequence, are characterized by a complex of dinocysts from Rhombodinium perforatum, Thalassiphora reticulata, Charlesdowniea clathrata angulosa, Glaphyrocysta semitecta, etc. zone DP11 of the biozonal scheme of A.S. Andreeva-Grigorovich (1991). The granulometric and material composition of the Obukhivian sediments was studied. A model scheme shows the change in the occurrence of sediments of the Obukhiv regiostage according to the evolution of ancient tectonic valleys. New data about the Obukhiv marine palynological association within the «Pravoberezhna» site which contributes to the little-studied area of marine environments of the Late Eocene of Northern Ukraine was presented. Palynobiota includes representatives of Dinoflagellata, Prasynophyta, Acritarcha, pollen and spores of terrestrial plants, as well as transparent and opaque phytoclasts, fungal palynomorphs, «palynoforaminifera», scolecodonts. Palynofacies analysis shows that the sediments containing amber deposits within the «Pravoberezhna» site were formed by a shallow warm sea with high hydrodynamics under the high influence of river systems. It was found that the largest accumulations of amber are probably associated with paleodelta facies.
War consequences and prospects for post-war reconstruction (case of Ukrainian urban agglomerations)
Authors: Kravchenko Kateryna , Niemets Liudmyla , Sehida Kateryna
Published: February 2025

During the years of russia's lasted war against Ukraine, cities and suburbs have become the main centers of military aggression. The restoration and revitalization of territories – particularly cities and urban agglomerations – is a pressing issue, as they serve as concentrators and catalysts for development. Many countries of the world have experience of recovery after large-scale hostilities. Their successful recovery practices should be studied and can be implemented for effective recovery and post-war development of cities and urban agglomerations of Ukraine.

The purpose of this study is to identify the key characteristics of the war's consequences, as well as the challenges and prospects for post-war recovery in Ukraine's urban agglomerations, incorporating successful global practices and aligning with the goals of sustainable development. This analysis incorporates successful global practices and aligns with the goals of sustainable development. The research aims to develop a flexible recovery model that integrates economic, social, and environmental aspects, adapted to the contemporary challenges facing Ukraine.

Results. The study highlights the multidimensional impact of the war on Ukrainian cities, including the physical destruction of infrastructure, socio-economic disintegration, and environmental challenges. Drawing on international experiences of post-war reconstruction in countries such as Germany, Japan, and South Korea, the research identifies effective strategies, including infrastructure modernization, industrial recovery, social integration of internally displaced persons, and land restoration. The article examines urban agglomerations around the world that have experienced significant destruction, including Warsaw, Berlin and Tokyo, and identifies key features of their reconstruction processes. The study emphasizes the importance of rebuilding Ukraine in alignment with the principles and goals of the Concept of Sustainable Development, adhering to the "build back better" strategy. This includes the reuse of "post-war brownfields," the integration of innovative technologies, and the active involvement of local communities in the recovery process. The article outlines the potential for restoring Ukraine's urban agglomerations and presents a comprehensive set of measures and practical recommendations for the recovery of cities, urban areas, and affected regions. These recommendations are rooted in the framework of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals.
Possible determination of temperature and space-time probable distribution of air temperature in the territory of the Republic of Armenia
Authors: Margaryan Varduhi , Sedrakyan Armen , Reshetchenko Svitlana
Published: February 2025

Formulation of the problem. Climate studies cover a wide range of issues, from causes to consequences and adaptations to climate change, aimed at collectively addressing environmental protection, conservation, and sustainable use of natural resources within the framework of sustainable development goals (SDGs). Considering that air and soil, like any other terrestrial or astrophysical objects, are characterized by an important scalar physical quantity-temperature, which constantly changes in the Cartesian coordinate system, it is crucial to understand the features of its distribution. It has been established that temperature is considered a physical quantity that characterizes the degree of heat of an object. Given that modern physical studies describe temperature both from a thermodynamic perspective and statistically, according to the molecular-kinetic theory, which characterizes the average kinetic energy of the thermal motion of molecules and is measured on the Kelvin scale. In meteorology in many countries around the world, the temperature of air, soil, and water is typically measured in SI units, specifically in degrees Celsius (°C).

The aim of the work. Analysis and assessment of regularities and features of the spatio-temporal distribution of air temperature for the period 1931-2021.

Methods. The following methods were used in the work: mathematical-statistical, analysis, correlation methods, fundamental laws of modern physics were used in the work.

Results. Actual data of temperature observations of meteorological stations of "Hydrometeorology and Monitoring Center" of RA Ministry of Environment, climate bulletins and chronicles were used as initial data sources. The temperature-heat (energy) difference becomes known in the sense that a system can have high energy but low temperature. Energy depends on the geometry (dimensions) of the system, but temperature does not. In the territory of the Republic of Armenia, a trend of increasing air temperature is observed, which is also a result of the entropy change of the system. It can be changed very quickly, depending on the process of disruption of excessive permissible norms of environmental factors in the given area, which currently needs separate serious research. The tendency to increase temperature indicators can be considered as the result of a change in the entropy of the system. This trend can change rapidly depending on the influence of excessive environmental factors in a certain area, which requires a separate and thorough study.
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH TRENDS OF THE TOURISM SPHERE IN UKRAINE: BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Kulyniak Ihor
Published: February 2025

The study is devoted to the analysis of scientific research trends of the tourism sphere in Ukraine using bibliometric analysis of scientific publications published in the international scientometric database Scopus. The article outlines the current state of the scientific research development in the field of tourism, identifies the most relevant topics and promising directions of research in the tourism sphere of Ukraine. The research methodology includes three main stages: data search and collection, data processing and visualization, as well as analysis of the obtained results. For data collection, the Scopus database was used, with an emphasis on publications containing the keywords “touris*” and “Ukraine” for the period 1977-2024. The author carried out the data processing using the VOSviewer program, which made it possible to build a network map and identify five key clusters that reflect the main directions of research. The identified clusters indicate important aspects such as tourism development and tourism services market, recreation and ecology, economics and management of tourism industry, socio-demographic aspects of tourism, pandemic and technological innovation in tourism. On the basis of the data on the occurrences and the total link strength of the identified keywords, which are used to indicate the types of tourism, the author made conclusions about the specialized tourism development trends in Ukraine. The author found that the scientific attention is focused on the research of tourism types that are related to ecology, sustainable development and agriculture (ecotourism, agritourism, rural tourism), health care (medical tourism) and historical and cultural heritage (heritage tourism, dark tourism, religious tourism). The study analyses the chronological evolution of the publishing activity of researchers. The author revealed a gradual transition from social and environmental issues to the study of economic conditions, technological, innovative development and adaptation to new challenges faced by the tourism sphere in Ukraine in modern conditions. This study is useful for the formation of strategies for the tourism sphere development of Ukraine and the identification of priority topics for further scientific research, taking into account modern trends, challenges and opportunities.
ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES IN UKRAINE AND THE EU COUNTRIES
Authors: Maksymov Mykhailo
Published: February 2025

The article provides a review of existing research on government policy in the field of support for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and concludes that the research mainly focuses on descriptive evaluations. Based on this, a proposal has been formulated to apply a data-driven approach to shaping directions and measures for effective SME development support policies. The aim of this study is to substantiate proposals for promoting the development of SMEs based on a comparative analysis of business density and productivity indicators in Ukraine and the EU. The object of the study is the SME sector in Ukraine and the EU, while the subject is the statistical indicators of its performance. The article examines the current state of SMEs, focusing on business density per 10,000 people and the output per employee, comparing these indicators with the EU average and separately with each EU member state.

It has been found that as the size of a business increases, the output per employee also rises. From 2011 to 2020, the average business density in Ukraine ranged between 80% and 95% of the EU average but dropped to 67.58% in 2021, reflecting the EU's more effective business support policies post-COVID-19. In 2022, it further declined to 58.18%, demonstrating the negative impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on Ukrainian businesses.

The output per employee in Ukrainian businesses is significantly lower than in EU businesses: 2.12 times lower for large businesses, 1.82 times lower for medium-sized businesses, 4.47 times lower for small businesses, and 5.57 times lower for micro-businesses.

The volume of goods and services per employee across different sectors of the Ukrainian economy was also analyzed. The most productive sector is J – Information and Telecommunications, while the least productive is E – Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities.

A policy direction has been proposed to encourage the establishment of new businesses and the transition of existing businesses to higher-productivity sectors, as well as to organize measures to support productivity growth in the least productive sectors.
DETERMINATION OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION OF STUDENTS: THE CORRUPTION COMPONENT
Authors: Oliinyk Olena
Published: February 2025

In the scientific article, the author researched the relationship between the country's attractiveness for foreign students and the absence of corruption (on the example of OECD countries) using such scientific methods as theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis; statistical analysis; correlation analysis; economic and mathematical modelling. The author analysed the approaches of scientists to determining the factors of international migration of students. The author used the OECD talent attractiveness indicator - foreign students as a dependent variable to study the relationship between corruption and international student migration to study at universities. The author used Factor 2 "Absence of corruption" of the Rule of Law Index of the World Justice Project regarding civil servants in the following branches of state power: executive, judicial, law enforcement and military, legislative as independent variables to determine the level of the absence of corruption in the country. The results of the correlation analysis in general proved a strong relationship between the attractiveness of the country for foreign students and the absence of corruption (the value of the correlation coefficient is 0.774). At the same time, the most significant in this aspect is the absence of corruption in the executive authorities, because the education and residence of migrant students in the destination country depends more on the executive authorities and university management, which are responsible for the implementation of specific procedures and services. To detail this relationship, the author built a one-factor correlation-regression model using the GRETL software product of the form У=0.4079Х1+0.1691. Thus, the author proved a close direct relationship between the absence of corruption in the country and its attractiveness for obtaining higher education by students from abroad. Therefore, countries need to make maximum efforts to combat this shameful phenomenon in order to attract and retain foreign students.
SCIENTIFIC AND ORGANIZATIONAL FUNDAMENTALS OF THE TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGIES OF SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTS
Authors: Rasevych Volodymir , Rasevych Iryna
Published: February 2025

The article was investigated the ways of activating the innovative development of agricultural enterprises. It was confirmed the importance of strengthening the innovative development of the agricultural industry, it was assessed its main trends were determined, and the level of efficiency of innovative activity. It was determined methods and tools for stimulating the innovative activity of agricultural enterprises. It was defined an evaluation of the constituent elements of the organizational and economic mechanism of the innovative development of the agro-industrial complex. It was developed scientific and organizational approaches to the transfer of knowledge-intensive products in agro-industrial complexes. It was determined the current state and prospects of innovative development of agro-enterprises. It was provided proposals for filling the agro-food market with innovative products. It was shown that increasing the activity of innovative activities of agricultural enterprises will ensure increased competitiveness and economic efficiency of production. It was noted that in order to intensify innovation processes in agro-industrial production, an important condition is to overcome obstacles, namely, limited financial capabilities, weak support from the state and low demand for innovative developments by consumers. It was emphasized the necessity to solve the problem of practical application of the results of scientific research and development. It was identified ways of their effective commercialization that will facilitate the dissemination of developments and increase the competitiveness of national agricultural products in the domestic and global markets and will assist to bridge the gap between science and industry by strengthening cooperation and ensuring that innovations reach their potential market application. The obtained results are the basis for further innovations and investments in the development of the agricultural production system of research institutions and their research and experimental bases.
EMPLOYEE SOCIAL MOBILITY AS AN INDICATOR OF SOCIAL VULNERABILITY
Authors: Stozhok Alina
Published: February 2025

The article highlights the relationship between social vulnerability and social mobility, with the latter serving as both a factor of vulnerability and a predictor of social risks, especially in the context of ongoing hostilities engendered by Russia's full-scale invasion. The study employed various methods, including induction, deduction, generalization, classification, analysis, comparison, data processing, and a systematic approach. The article examines the social vulnerability index across different geographical regions and emphasizes the importance of utilizing this index for the Ukraine recovering taking into account implications of Russia's invasion. The factors contributing to the increase in social vulnerability are analyzed, with significant attention given to the forced migration of the Ukrainian population, physical and mental trauma, labor market restructuring, and inequality in access to social services. The author advocates for the coordinated involvement of the state, businesses, and public institutions in the rehabilitation and integration of socially vulnerable individuals. This includes the accumulation of social and human capital, providing access to social protection systems, creating an inclusive environment, and developing programs for the return of Ukrainian war refugees. The activities of the State Employment Service to support veterans, combatants, and veterans with disabilities are also examined. The article reviews the involvement of Ukrainian companies in the professional integration of veterans by creating an inclusive environment and offering professional training opportunities. Key indicators of quality of life and happiness are analyzed to underscore the priority of implementing programs that strengthen integrity, good governance, and democracy, with consideration for human-centered and gender-responsive approaches. The article also substantiates the importance of initiatives and measures to enhance socio-economic sustainability and state recovery to achieve the goals of European integration. Finally, it is proved that under martial law, the social mobility of the working population exacerbates social vulnerability, thereby increasing the likelihood of social risks.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL INTERNET TRADE IN THE MINDS OF THE BUSINESS CENTER
Authors: Chernukha Tetiana
Published: February 2025

The formation of key trajectories of the development of the global economy is closely related to the expansion of the use of modern information and communication technologies. An indicative aspect of this development trajectory is the establishment of trade relations with the help of Internet trade tools, which is a very promising direction of modern business operations on the Internet. It has been established that the increased use and integration of information and communication technologies (ICT) have far-reaching consequences, indirectly affecting various types of economic activity, especially those related to ICT-related industries. The organization of trade with the help of Internet technologies acts as a catalyst and stimulus for economic growth, opening a new qualitative stage of development.

Close monitoring of the evolution of international Internet trade made it possible to comprehensively characterize the nature of its development, identify trends, and outline both promising milestones and potential threats in the complex web of international economic relations. Thus, a thorough study of trends and an assessment of the prospects of international Internet trade remains an urgent task in modern conditions. This search makes a significant contribution to understanding the nuances of dynamics, provides insight into the trajectory of international economic interactions, and promotes an active approach to solving new challenges facing the world.

The purpose of the article is a critical study and analysis of the role of international Internet trade as a modern alternative to traditional methods of selling goods.

The article examines the key features and mechanisms of international Internet trade, highlights its advantages and challenges in comparison with classical approaches to sales. The impact of technological progress, digital platforms and e-commerce trends on the evolution of international trade and consumer behavior is assessed. The potential consequences and future prospects of international Internet trade are identified, taking into account both the opportunities and risks for businesses operating in the global digital market.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY FOR CURRENCY RISK OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: Yatsenko Valeria
Published: February 2025

This article conducts a comprehensive study of the currency risks of companies. It integrates two methodological approaches: the research organization in economics and business by Easterby-Smith et al. and the conceptual modelling method as the Unified Foundational Ontology (UFO) by Guizzardi. The author systematizes three approaches to interpreting currency risks – statistical, mathematical, and financial-economic. Unlike the other two, the financial-economic approach focuses on how unpredictable exchange rate volatility affects economic agents' activities, particularly their cash flows or market value. Additionally, the author emphasizes distinguishing between currency risk as an actual, realized threat (ex-post) and exposure to potential risk (ex-ante). Despite its constant presence, the latter may not happen and cause losses. Based on the deep comparative analysis of these categories, the author refines the definition of currency risk as the actual change in stock returns or the deviation of market value from fair (former) value due to unpredictable exchange rate volatility. Correctly identifying the risk directly influences the recognition of its type – whether translational, transactional, economic; recurrent, non-recurrent; linear, non-linear; symmetric, asymmetric; implicit, or explicit. It will determine the appropriate quantitative measurement method. In the case of economic exposure analysis, the author argues that classical risk assessment tools such as VaR, open currency positions, and standard deviation are inadequate as they do not reflect the impact of unpredictable exchange rate fluctuations on business activities. Instead, to measure economic exposures, the most popular approach is to apply asset pricing models, primarily the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM).
EVALUATING THE INTEGRATION OF ABCD BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES AND BLOOMS'S LEARNING DOMAINS IN THE MERDEKA CURRICULUM LESSON PREPARATION: INSIGHTS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Adawiyah Siti Rabiah , Kamilasari Mila , Sulaeman Dedi
Published: February 2025

Merdeka Curriculum has changed how teachers prepare the lessons. Leading to the necessary understanding of critical aspects of the teaching module making. This study characterizes the learning objectives of the Merdeka curriculum teaching module using Schwiers' ABCD behavioral objectives and Bloom's learning domains theory. It also explores the factors that hinder teachers from fully comprehending the three learning domains (cognitive, affective, and psychomotor) when designing a teaching module. This study utilized a qualitative approach with two junior high school teachers as participants. Analyzing the teaching modules and interviewing participants were performed. Using Schwiers' ABCD and Bloom's learning domains model, this study found that teachers had already focused on learner-centered activities. However, some inconsistencies arose in the presence of 'ABCD' components and three learning objectives statements. Factors like demotivation, lack of prior knowledge, insufficient practice and feedback, understanding gaps, time constraints, and overcrowded curriculum hindered teachers from applying the learning domains. In conclusion, integrating ABCD components and learning domains in a teaching module may facilitate effective instructional design, promote learner-centered approaches, set clear expectations, and optimize the learning environment.Merdeka Curriculum has changed how teachers prepare the lessons. Leading to the necessary understanding of critical aspects of the teaching module making. This study characterizes the learning objectives of the Merdeka curriculum teaching module using Schwiers' ABCD behavioral objectives and Bloom's learning domains theory. It also explores the factors that hinder teachers from fully comprehending the three learning domains (cognitive, affective, and psychomotor) when designing a teaching module. This study utilized a qualitative approach with two junior high school teachers as participants. Analyzing the teaching modules and interviewing participants were performed. Using Schwiers' ABCD and Bloom's learning domains model, this study found that teachers had already focused on learner-centered activities. However, some inconsistencies arose in the presence of 'ABCD' components and three learning objectives statements. Factors like demotivation, lack of prior knowledge, insufficient practice and feedback, understanding gaps, time constraints, and overcrowded curriculum hindered teachers from applying the learning domains. In conclusion, integrating ABCD components and learning domains in a teaching module may facilitate effective instructional design, promote learner-centered approaches, set clear expectations, and optimize the learning environment.
PSYCHOLOGICAL BARRIERS ON EFL STUDENTS’ SPEAKING PERFORMANCE IN BORDER AREA
Authors: Wisrance Maria Wihelmina , Kristanti E
Published: February 2025

Oral communication has emerged as a crucial skill in language acquisition, particularly in learning English. For students learning English as a foreign language, speaking English poses a significant challenge that requires considerable effort to articulate coherent statements. The research focused on identifying psychological factors that impact students' speaking performance, with a particular emphasis on determining which variable has the most significant effect. Data was gathered through observation, questionnaires, and unstructured interviews. The study revealed that despite students' motivation and positive attitude towards English speaking in the classroom, anxiety and lack of self-confidence remain key obstacles that prevent them from speaking confidently. These psychological barriers stem from a fear of erring and being subjected to derision by one's peers. Further, it was found that anxiety was the most psychological factor affecting students’ speaking performance. To address these issues, many students believe that boosting their confidence in speaking English is crucial. This underscores the significance of educators being mindful of the difficulties their students face in speaking English during lessons.
Improving Student Science Literacy Skills Through the Use of Teaching Materials with Socioscientific Contexts on Newton's Gravity Material
Authors: Saefullah Asep , Rostikawati Diana Ayu
Published: February 2025

This research was motivated by the frequent appearance of news about social issues, such as tidal floods caused by eclipses, which are linked to Newton's theory of gravity. A teaching material was developed that integrated the issue of tidal flooding with physics concepts. The study aimed to determine how scientific literacy among students is influenced by using teaching materials in the context of socioscientific issues. The research methodology was quasi-experimental, utilizing a pretest-posttest design with one group. The study was conducted in the Physics Education Department at Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University in Serang, Indonesia. The research sample consisted of fifty "Physics Education" majors enrolled in Fundamental Physics I. A scientific literacy test instrument was used as the research tool, and professional validation of the instrument yielded a validation score of 82.45%. The study concluded that teaching materials focused on socioscientific issues related to Newton's theory of gravity positively impacted students' scientific literacy skills. The students' scientific literacy showed an increase of 0.34, categorized as a moderate improvement.
Research on Risk Management in the Decision-Making Stage of a Project Based on DPSIR
Authors: Zhang Yujie
Published: February 2025

With the growth of the construction industry, risk management in construction projects has garnered significant attention from the academic community. Effective risk management during the decision-making stage can greatly enhance project management efficiency. This paper integrates the AHP-entropy value method and constructs a risk management model based on the DPSIR framework for construction projects. The model is applied to evaluate and analyze the risk level of the decision-making stage in a navigation and electricity hub project in Chongqing Municipality. The results demonstrate the scientific validity and effectiveness of the proposed model.
Countermeasures for Chinese Foreign Trade Enterprises Amid the “Full Custody Wave” in Cross-Border E-Commerce
Authors: Dou Yingjie
Published: February 2025

With the acceleration of global economic integration and the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce, an increasing number of foreign trade enterprises are encountering new market opportunities and challenges. In recent years, the “full custody” model has gradually emerged, providing one-stop service support for cross-border e-commerce enterprises. While this model reduces operational difficulties, it also introduces new requirements for the business models of Chinese foreign trade enterprises. This paper examines how foreign trade enterprises can respond to the opportunities and challenges presented by the full custody model from five key perspectives: background analysis, business layout adjustments, marketing channel innovation, digital and intelligent empowerment, and flexible operational strategies. The findings aim to provide insights into the sustainable development of foreign trade enterprises within the cross-border e-commerce ecosystem.
The Practical Logic and Optimization Path of Rural Human Settlement Environment Governance in Jiangsu Region of China from the Perspective of Cultural and Tourism Integration
Authors: Wei Zhong , Zhao Jingyi , Zhang Yongshuai , Sun Yun
Published: February 2025

In recent years, managing rural living environments has become a vital component of the rural revitalization strategy. Jiangsu Province, rich in economic and cultural resources, has accumulated valuable experience in exploring rural environmental governance by integrating culture and tourism. This research analyzes the practical logic of rural environmental governance in Jiangsu from both theoretical and practical perspectives. It emphasizes the importance of integrating culture and tourism to enhance environmental governance while addressing the associated challenges. The results show that the integration of culture and tourism not only enhances rural ecological environments and living facilities but also boosts regional economic development and the preservation of cultural resources. Nevertheless, there are still challenges in aspects such as the collaboration of stakeholders, the establishment of long-term mechanisms, and the application of digital technologies. Based on real cases in Jiangsu, this study suggests optimization strategies and policy recommendations to improve rural environmental governance within the framework of cultural and tourism integration.
FENOMENA KEPANIKAN MASKULIN DIBALIK PROGRAM KONTRASEPSI LAKI-LAKI
Authors: Woro Dyah Sehnur Yola Ninda Dwi
Published: February 2025

Keluarga Berencana merupakan program yang distigma sebagai tanggung jawab perempuan. Namun dengan semakin meningkatnya angka gagal KB di berbagai wilayah, pemerintah melalui BKKBN memunculkan kontrasepsi yang dapat digunakan oleh laki-laki. Pilihan kontrasepsi laki-laki sejauh ini tersedia kondom dan vasektomi. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, pemerintah menggencarkan peningkatan akseptor KB laki-laki melalui berbagai cara, salah satunya dengan subsidi biaya vasektomi dan mendapatkan hadiah. Namun sayangnya, usaha itu belum menampakkan peningkatan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini memiliki fokus terhadap suatu penyebab mengapa partisipasi laki-laki menjadi akseptor KB masih rendah meskipun telah dilakukan berbagai cara. Penyebab itu disebut di dalam artikel ini dengan istilah ‘kepanikan maskulin’ (masculine panic). Penelitian ini merupakan eksplorasi konseptual yang didasarkan pada membongkar berita-berita daring untuk menguak kepanikan maskulin. Eksplorasi konseptual ini diharapkan mampu memberikan penjelasan alternatif dan mendalam dari berbagai kegagalan strategi teknis yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah.
Kata kunci: Kepanikan Maskulin; Keluarga Berencana; Kontrasepsi Pria; Vasektomi; BKKBN.
GELIAT PEREMPUAN DI HOME INDUSTRI KERAJINAN GEDEBOG PISANG
Authors: Makrufah Siti , Suji  , Puji Rahmawati Rina , Rachma Dewi Putri Aisyiyah
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pemberdayaan melalui home industry kerajinan debog pisang di Desa Prambatan serta kontribusinya terhadap peningkatan pendapatan ibu rumah tangga. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini melibatkan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi terhadap pemilik dan karyawan UD. Barokah Tani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa home industry ini telah berhasil memberdayakan masyarakat, terutama perempuan, melalui peningkatan pendapatan dan kemandirian ekonomi. Kendala yang dihadapi meliputi keterbatasan alat produksi, fluktuasi ketersediaan bahan baku, dan persaingan industri. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa home industry kerajinan debog pisang memiliki potensi besar dalam memberdayakan perempuan dan meningkatkan perekonomian desa.
 
Keywords: Pemberdayaan Perempuan, home Industry, Kerajinan Debog Pisang.
Efectos de la recaudación del impuesto predial realizada por el gobierno del Estado de Nuevo León, México
Authors: Moreno Ramirez Francisco Javier
Published: February 2025

El presente trabajo pretende dar una perspectiva del origen e importancia de la recaudación del impuesto predial en el estado de Nuevo León, México, la cual originalmente es llevada a cabo por los municipios del estado, pero desde 2019, el Gobierno del Estado de Nuevo León ha firmado Convenios de Colaboración Administrativa para la Administración del Impuesto Predial, con 50 de los 51 municipios del estado. Así mismo describir las funciones del gobierno del estado como entidad recaudadora del impuesto predial apoyado en las disposiciones fiscales actuales. También dimensionar el efecto monetario estimado que el estado puede ayudar a mejorar las participaciones federales que reciben los municipios, al llevar a cabo esta recaudación del impuesto predial.
Assessment of the feed additive consisting of canthaxanthin (Carophyll® Red 10%) for breeder hens for the renewal of its authorisation (DSM Nutritional Products Ltd.)
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), Villa Roberto Edoardo , Azimonti Giovanna , Bonos Eleftherios , Christensen Henrik , Durjava Mojca , Dusemund Birgit , Gehring Ronette , Glandorf Boet , Kouba Maryline , López‐Alonso Marta , Marcon Francesca , Nebbia Carlo , Pechová Alena , Prieto‐Maradona Miguel , Röhe Ilen , Theodoridou Katerina , Galobart Jaume , Holczknecht Orsolya , Navarro‐Villa Alberto , Pizzo Fabiola , Vettori Maria Vittoria
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the renewal of the feed additive consisting of canthaxanthin (Carophyll® Red 10%) for breeder hens and to modify the additive specifications by substituting ethoxyquin by 4.4% butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and increasing the limit for dichloromethane to 80 mg/kg. The additive complies with the conditions of the authorisation. The Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) notes that the proposed modifications for the additive are considered to be of no concern. The Panel concluded that CAROPHYLL®Red 10% remains safe for the target species and the consumer under the current authorised conditions of use for CAROPHYLL® Red 10%. The Panel noted that the current maximum residue limits (MRLs) set in the different authorisations for canthaxanthin may not be protective enough for the consumer when considering combined exposure by all possible routes. CAROPHYLL® Red 10% should be considered to be irritant to skin and eyes and the respiratory tract and to be a skin sensitiser; any exposure is considered a risk. In the absence of data, the Panel could not conclude whether the additive CAROPHYLL® Red 10% remains safe for the environment under the current conditions of the authorisation. There is no need for assessing the efficacy of the additive in the context of the renewal of the authorisation.
LA INDUSTRIA DE LOS HIDROCARBUROS DESDE UN ENFOQUE DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS
Authors: LÓPEZ-CARREÓN María del Carmen
Published: February 2025

Al hablar de la industria de los hidrocarburos desde un enfoque de los derechos humanos, se vuelve necesario revisar algunos elementos vinculados con el tema. Por un lado, se encuentran la Reforma Energética, la Ley de Hidrocarburos, el marco normativo internacional y algunos derechos económicos, sociales y culturales que podrían resultar afectados con los proyectos de desarrollo, como la industria de los hidrocarburos. Por otro lado, se establece la conveniencia de observar dichos proyectos desde los criterios prácticos de un enfoque basado en los derechos humanos, que busca favorecer la formulación de leyes y políticas públicas, a partir de una visión basada en normas internacionales orientadas a la promoción y protección de los derechos humanos.
HIDROCARBUROS Y UNIVERSIDADES AL SUR DE TEXAS
Authors: NAVARRO-LEAL Marco Aurelio
Published: February 2025

Con el propósito de identificar oportunidades de colaboración, se exploran las disposiciones que algunas universidades del sur de Texas han integrado recientemente, con vistas a acompañar las operaciones de ampliación de la actividad energética a través de la dinámica de  la frontera. La información se recopiló a partir de observación y entrevistas a funcionarios de cuatro universidades. Se encontró que,  a pesar de estar afiliadas a dos grandes sistemas universitarios, su planeación y desarrollo institucional se opera de manera libre, y las actividades de colaboración relacionadas con hidrocarburos se gestionan de manera independiente.
ORGANISMOS CERTIFICADORES DE CALIDAD DE PROGRAMAS DE POSGRADO EN MÉXICO Y ESPAÑA. FORTALEZAS Y RETOS
Authors: GÓMEZ-DE-LA-FUENTE Ma. del Carmen , PARIENTE-FRAGOSO José Luis , TÚÑEZ-LÓPEZ Miguel
Published: February 2025

La formación de capital humano de alto nivel en programas de posgrado de calidad internacional es una prioridad para el desarrollo de la ciencia, la tecnología, la comunicación y la innovación en los diversos sistemas organizacionales, puesto que ayudan a la solución de problemas del entorno y de la sociedad a nivel global. Los programas educativos de posgrado en comunicación en sus diversos niveles de maestría y doctorado, que desean contar con el aval que otorga el organismo certificador en México y en España, deberán someterse a un proceso de evaluación exhaustiva a nivel sistema. El presente artículo analiza los criterios que los organismos certificadores en ambos países utilizan con el fin de garantizar la calidad de los programas educativos en el ámbito internacional.
LA COHERENCIA ENTRE LA POLÍTICA Y LA PRÁCTICA: ACERCA DEL PROGRAMA Y LA ESTRATEGIA DE LA ORGANIZACIÓN POLÍTICO -MILITAR MONTONEROS
Authors: PACHECO Julieta
Published: February 2025

En este artículo sintetizamos las conclusiones generales de nues- tra tesis doctoral sobre la organización político-militar Montoneros en la etapa 1970-1976, poniéndolas en discusión con la bibliografía del período. En ese sentido, mediante el análisis de los documentos de la organización y testimonios orales de miembros de su dirección, y el contraste de ello con la práctica concreta de la organización, demostramos que desarrolló un programa político que no puede considerarse “radicalizado”, y que la adopción de la lucha armada fue parte de una estrategia más general que contemplaba la participación electoral y el desarrollo de frentes de masas. El programa defendido y la estrategia adoptada demuestran una coherencia política en el interior de la organización.
UN ANÁLISIS DE LOS SALARIOS Y PRESTACIONES EN LA MAQUILA DEL NORTE DE MÉXICO DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DE THOMAS PIKETTY: ALCANCES Y LÍMITES
Authors: QUINTERO-RAMÍREZ Cirila , MANZANARES-RIVERA José Luis
Published: February 2025

El estudio discute los alcances de las conceptualizaciones de Thomas Piketty sobre el papel de los salarios como factor de desigualdad social y los criterios para revertirla. Particularmente, el texto discute el papel que las medidas fiscales y el papel de instituciones locales, como el sindicato, pueden tener en la disminución de la desigualdad. El artículo analiza el caso del comportamiento salarial en las maquiladoras del Norte de México, utilizando el caso de Ciudad Juárez y Matamoros.
LA DESIGUALDAD Y POBREZA EN ESPAÑA Y MÉXICO: OPCIONES DE SUPERACIÓN MEDIANTE UNA POLÍTICA FISCAL COMUNITARIA
Authors: LERA-MEJÍA Jorge Alfredo , PEÑA-ALONSO José Luis
Published: February 2025

A consecuencia del modelo de desarrollo económico de los países en la era global de fin del siglo xx e inicios del xxi, la desigualdad, desempleo y pobreza se han presentado, con mayor intensidad, en naciones desarrolladas, emergentes y países con menor crecimiento. A este fenómeno global, el economista francés Thomas Piketty lo ha bautizado como el “Mal del siglo xxi”.
En el caso de dos países como España y México, estudiar este fenómeno de la desigualdad y la pobreza se torna ilustrativo, al permitir analizar las coincidencias y disidencias, así como indagar las posibles medidas de política fiscal, acotadas por el marco normativo de la Unión Europea (UE) en el caso español, y con la política fiscal mexicana que se controla por el Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte (TLCAN), que les dificulta encontrar recetas fiscales que reduzcan la asimetría económica y el espectro de la pobreza.
EXPRESIONES DE LA DESIGUALDAD DE LOS INGRESOS DEL TRABAJO: LA PRECARIEDAD LABORAL EN LA INDUSTRIA PETROQUÍMICA. CASO ALTAMIRA, TAMAULIPAS
Authors: OCHOA-GARCÍA Roberto Fernando , PÉREZ-CRUZ Jorge Alberto
Published: February 2025

A partir de los años noventa, con la apertura comercial de México y las crisis económicas, se presentaron nuevas formas de trabajo en las contrataciones laborales y en las relaciones de los empleadores y los trabajadores. Por lo que surge la necesidad de estudiar, a través del análisis de los mercados internos de trabajo y la precariedad laboral, su vinculación y relación con las fuentes de empleo y los ingresos reales de los trabajadores de la industria petroquímica instalada en el municipio de Altamira, Tamaulipas.
Cabe hacer mención que estas industrias cuentan con grandes inversiones de capitales trasnacionales, los cuales han impuesto sus condiciones en las negociaciones de los salarios de los trabajadores   y son pioneras nacionales en estas nuevas expresiones de relación capital-trabajo, que decantan en una creciente desigualdad del ingreso laboral.