bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance in patients with vitiligo: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Rao Vijaya Ramya , Rajamohanan Remya Raj , Salahudeen Mohamed , Kuruvila Sheela
Published: April 2024

Background: Vitiligo is nowadays considered a systemic disease owing to its complex, multifactorial pathogenesis. A possible association of vitiligo with metabolic syndrome as well as insulin resistance has been gaining interest recently. Shared factors in pathogenesis are being proposed as the reason for this interesting association. Aim: We undertook this study to look for the association of vitiligo and its severity with metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance in a South Indian population. Methods: This was a single-center cross-sectional analytical study conducted among patients with vitiligo. Hundred patients with non-segmental vitiligo fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled in this study after obtaining informed consent. A detailed history was elicited, and a clinical examination was done, including anthropometric measurements and the calculation of the Vitiligo Area Severity Index (VASI). Fasting blood samples were collected to test for blood glucose, lipid profile, serum insulin, and TSH. Insulin resistance was calculated using the Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) index, and metabolic syndrome was diagnosed based on revised NCEP-ATP III criteria. Results: Out of the 100 patients with non-segmental vitiligo enrolled in the study, 49 had metabolic syndrome. 31% patients had hyperglycemia, 28% had hypertension, and 28% had hyperlipidemia. Seventy-one patients had low HDL levels, and 74 had a high waist circumference. Fasting insulin levels were found to be higher than normal in 13 patients, while insulin resistance was present in 70 patients. However, there was no significant association between VASI scores and fasting insulin levels (Mann–Whitney U test, P = 0.7), insulin resistance (P = 0.6), or metabolic syndrome (Chi-square test, P = 0.4). Also, there was no significant association between metabolic syndrome and duration of vitiligo (Mann–Whitney U test, P = 0.2) or any clinical type of vitiligo (Chi-square test, P = 0.6). Conclusion: In our study, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance was found to be significantly higher in vitiligo patients compared to the normal population. However, the presence of the various components of metabolic syndrome or insulin resistance was not associated with the duration or severity of the disease.
Polymyxin B-induced skin and nail hyperpigmentation in an adult
Authors: Kura Mahendra M. , Sonawane Poornima D.
Published: April 2024

Polymyxin B is a reserve drug for resistant gram-negative bacterial infections. A rare side effect of polymyxin B is cutaneous hyperpigmentation, which characteristically involves face and neck. This is commonly reported in pediatric population. We report a case of polymyxin B-induced skin and nail hyperpigmentation and acute kidney injury in an adult patient of malignant otitis externa.
Follicular Becker nevus: A case series and brief literature review
Authors: Qassin Salma , Poon Flora , Tandon Smriti , McGlaughlin Karen , D’Arcy Colleen , Orchard David , Robertson Susan J. , Grills Claire , Rodrigues Michelle
Published: April 2024

Only eight cases of follicular Becker nevus (BN) have been described. We present a brief literature review and two additional cases of follicular BN. Dermatologists need to be aware of this uncommon follicular variant. Except for its unique follicular morphology, this variant presents clinically and histologically similar to classic BN.
Assessment of dental health in patients requiring general anesthesia – An observational study
Authors: Meshram Shruti , Waghalkar Pallavi , Mulkalwar Alhad , Kate Vikram , Waghalkar Vikram
Published: April 2024

Introduction:

Anesthesiologists frequently work with the oral cavity, but may lack in-depth knowledge of oral health, including anatomy, symptoms, and dental prostheses.

Materials and Methods:

An oral health questionnaire was developed for preanesthesia checkups to facilitate the process. A prospective observational study was conducted over a period of 18 months, which included 200 patients of different genders, aged 10 years or older, and with a physical status ranging from ASA 1 to ASA 3, who were scheduled for elective surgery. The data was collected, compiled, and analyzed using Epi Info (version 7.2).

Results:

The study included subjects with a mean age of 41.65 ± 11.85 years, with most falling in the age range of 40-50 years. Of all the participants, around 58% were male. The study discovered a significant relationship between addiction habits and oral health problems such as bad breath, missing teeth, gum bleeding or pain on chewing, and loose teeth. It was found that those who used pan and tobacco had visited a dentist the most. Additionally, the use of certain drugs was associated with gum bleeding, pain on chewing, and loose teeth. Patients with systemic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, cancer, and liver diseases also reported poor oral health.

Conclusion:

The study revealed that the Indian population tends to visit dentists only when experiencing pain or seeking treatment rather than for preventive care.
Marx, Herder and the German Shakespearean Dialectic: A review essay
Authors: Voss Tony
Published: April 2024

No Abstract
“To the elements be free”: Carnivalising the legacy of Shakespeare in Margaret Atwood’s Hag-Seed
Authors: Maufort Marc
Published: April 2024

In her addition to the tradition of rewritings of The Tempest, Margaret Atwood makes Shakespeare travel through time, well beyond the confines of his desert island: Hag-Seed takes place inside a penitentiary in landlocked Ontario, Canada, thus prompting us to ponder how the Shakespearean text can yield new meanings for the contemporary postcolonial world. This essay shows how, in this intertextual novel, Atwood articulates a powerful reflection on freedom and imprisonment thanks to subversive Bakhtinian devices such as carnivalisation and dialogism. Indeed, the inmates of Fletcher Correctional, through their performance of a parodic version of The Tempest, subvert the authority of the Shakespearean text through a carnivalesque reversal of established rules of behaviour. The novel thus posits the importance of theatre as an educational and therapeutic tool. Further, Atwood enlists the help of popular culture as the prisoners reinterpret the Shakespearean model through a series of provocative rap numbers. Moreover, thanks to the imaginary scenarios Hag-Seed’s inmates write about the afterlives of the Shakespearean characters, the monologic authority of The Tempest is dialogised into a cacophony of unruly voices. Playful carnivalisation paradoxically enables a deeper emotional aspect of the novel: the ability of Atwood’s Prospero figure to come to terms with the trauma of the death of his daughter. In that sense, HagSeed can be seen as a long process of atonement and mourning. From an aesthetic point of view, the carnivalised performance of The Tempest illustrates Atwood’s use of metatheatricality and magical realism, the latter being rooted in a carnivalisation of the parameters of conventional realism. All in all, Hag-Seed can be construed as a novel at the crossroads between modernism and postmodernism: if it relies on a postmodern parodic gesture, it nevertheless foregrounds the epiphanic modernist agenda of achieving social justice and spiritual regeneration.
MODELING OF OPEN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE AND PERCENTAGE OF POOR POPULATION WITH NONPARAMETRIC REGRESSION
Authors: Sihombing Pardomuan Robinson , Istinah Ahid Nur
Published: April 2024

Poverty is often a topic discussed and debated in various national and international forums. The problem of poverty does not seem to be finished being discussed every day. Many factors have contributed to the high poverty rate in Indonesia, and one of them is the high unemployment rate. This research is aimed at modeling of open unemployment rate and percentage of poor population with nonparametric regression. The methods used are Nadaraya Watson Estimator (NEW), Local Polynomial Estimator (LPE) and Smoothing Spline regression. In choosing the best model using the smallest Mean Square Error (MSE) value. The pattern of the relationship between unemployment and the percentage of poor population based on the scatter plot shows an unclear pattern and does not follow a parametric regression pattern. The results of the comparison of the MSE value, smoothing spline has the smaller value than NWE
USULAN PENENTUAN LOKASI GUDANG EKSTERNAL PRODUK FARMASI MENGGUNAKAN METODE CENTER OF GRAVITY DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Agianto Krismono Fauzi , Yanto Mira , Fauzi Muchammad
Published: April 2024

Distribution creates a smooth flow of marketing and is a link between production and consumption activities. Pharmaceutical companies that can distribute products to their customers quickly according to the time, number and conditions that have been agreed will get more attention from their customers compared to companies that cannot meet it. To achieve the best distribution, it is necessary to place a good distribution center. The Center of Graivty method is used to determine the location of a new external warehouse based on the coordinate point of the distributor or customer of PT. GPO.  The results of the research location of distribution centers are -6.653153379 and 107.5731519 located in Karangpedas Village, Kiarapedes District, Purwakarta Regency. The total distance reduction obtained from this study was as far as 145.43 km. The total cost of transportation is assumed to be directly proportional to the distance traveled, so that with the reduction of total mileage, transportation costs will also be smaller
MENELAAH JOB SATISFACTION PADA PENDIDIK PAUD
Authors: Mutaqin Moh. Fikri Tanzil
Published: April 2024

The work context will be much oriented that salary is a big support for jod satisfaction, however, that opinion is not fully justified. That money is not a complete support one gets satisfaction. These assumptions will then be discussed based on a job satisfaction theoretical framework which views work as a calling as a meaning for the usefulness of services for many people, so it is not a point of view of status, income, and prestige that is intended. This article presents the arguments against the Job Satisfaction of PAUD educators in the midst of material welfare problems that have not been fulfilled optimally. The core argument in this article is that the service process carried out fully and selflessly by PAUD teachers is kindness. Kindness in the psychological side that is done by a person allows to build valuable meaning and encourage satisfaction
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN MELALUI SENAM IRAMA DI KB TUNAS BANGSA DESA NAGA BERALIH KECAMATAN KAMPAR UTARA
Authors: Hidayat Amat , Heriyani Dessy , Alim Melvi Lesmana , Pahrul Yolanda
Published: April 2024

This study aims to improve the gross motor skills of children aged 4-5 years through rhythmic gymnastics at KB Tunas Bangsa Naga Switch Village, North Kampar District. The type of research is Classroom Action Research which is carried out collaboratively between researchers and classroom teachers. This research consisted of two cycles and each cycle was conducted in two meetings. The subjects of this study were 10 children of the Tunas Bangsa Playgroup (KB) in Naga Beralih Village, North Kampar District, which consisted of 6 boys and 4 girls. Data collection techniques through observation and documentation. The instruments used in this study were observation sheets and documentation. Techniques Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results showed that there was an increase in gross motor skills after using rhythmic gymnastics. The child's gross motoric improvement every cycle experiences development. This is evidenced from the results of research 7 out of 10 children or 70% of the total have been able to do rhythmic gymnastics and begin to proficiently move their bodies without the help of their teachers
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN MELALUI PERMAINAN SIRKUIT LOKOMOTOR DI TKQ AL-MU’MIN ANTAPANI BANDUNG
Authors: Aristianti Tanti Tri , Faatinisa Esty , Annisa Yulia Nur
Published: April 2024

This class action research aims to improve the gross motor skills of children aged 4-5 years through locomotor circuit games at TKQ Al-Mu'min Antapani Bandung. This study is a class-action study, the model used is the Kemmis and Taggart model, which consists of 2 cycles. The study subjects numbered 18 children consisting of 9 boys and 9 girls. Data collection uses observation techniques(cheklish). Data analysis techniques use qualitative descriptive techniques. The increase in gross motor ability is said to be successful if the presentation of gross motor skills of children reaches 80% (criteria for being able to perform locomotor, non-locomotor, and manipulative movements). The results of this study prove that locomotor circuit games can improve the gross motor skills of children aged 4-5 years TKQ Al-Mu'min. This is evidenced by an increase in the gross motor skills of children, in cycle I for locomotor motion by 45%, non-locomotor motion by 39%, and manipulative motion by 45%. In cycle II it increases for locomotor motion by 83%, non-locomotor motion by 83%, and manipulative motion by 88%. Based on the results of the above analysis on cycle I and cycle II, the author can conclude that locomotor circuit games can improve gross motor skills of children aged 4-5 years at TKQ Al-Mu'min Antapani Bandung
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA EKSPRESIF ANAK MELALUI METODE BERNYANYI
Authors: Juwita Tita , Rifai Anwar , Handayani Dita
Published: April 2024

The tests, observations, and documentation were used as a data collection technique. The research subjects were 16 children from group A at KB AL-IQRO, Cilengkrang District, Bandung Regency. The expressive language skills research through the singing method in the learning process has increased. The singing method is used to create the atmosphere more pleasant, improve vocabulary, and obey the rules when the learning process is in progress. The purpose singing method of implementing CAR is 1) to understand children's expressive language skills, 2) to know the process of applying the singing method able to improve children's expressive language skills, 3) to know the improvement of expressive language skills after applying the singing method.
Recommendations for group A teachers’ are to search for more references to musical songs and instruments
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA DAN MENULIS PERMULAAN MELALUAI KEGIATAN LITERASI DENGAN MEDIA BUKU ANAK DI TKIT BINA PRESTASI
Authors: Mayasri Elis
Published: April 2024

Departing from the author's anxiety in addressing whether or not teaching reading and writing is applied to early childhood at the kindergarten level and the way teachers apply teaching methods to read and write to early childhood, the authors conducted classroom action research at TKIT Bina Prestasi, Tangerang City in 2022/23 school year. This study aims to improve initial reading and writing skills through literacy activities using children's book media at TKIT Bina Prestasi, Periuk, Tangerang city, in the 2022/23 academic year. This research is class action research or PTK. The subjects in this study were group B children of TKIT Bina Prestasi, Periuk, Tangerang City, with a total of 7 children consisting of 4 boys and 3 girls. The object of this research was the ability to read and write beginning through literacy activities using children's book media. The method used in this research is descriptive research method with a qualitative approach, with research instruments using observation sheets and documentation. The data analysis technique uses descriptive percentages in three phases, namely the stage before corrective action (pre-cycle), and after the action from Cycle I to Cycle II where cycles I and II are carried out within 5 days each. The results of the study showed that the initial reading and writing skills through literacy activities using children's book media in group B at TKIT Bina Prestasi could be carried out very well. This can be proven by an increase in the completeness and enthusiasm of children's learning, from pre-action to cycle II, where the results of the pre-action reading reached 32.1% and 35.7% writing, the results of the first cycle the average reading ability reached 49.6%. and writing 48.9% and an average performance of 52.2%, the results of cycle II average reading ability reached 77.5% and 77.2% writing and an average performance of 79.7%. The research was stopped until cycle II because it had fulfilled the success indicators and the children's learning completeness had increased very satisfactorily
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI PADA SISWA SLOW LEARNER DI MI AN-NAZWA CIKEUSAL KABUPATEN SERANG
Authors: Lestari Dirga Ayu
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to dig deeper into inclusive education in schools to provide special support to creative teachers to create creative, interesting, fun and complete learning activities. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. According to Sugiyono, qualitative methods are usually called naturalistic research methods. The data collection techniques in this study are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The discussion in this study explains the planning of implementing thematic learning for slow learner students at MI An-Nazwa Cikesal, namely by looking at intelligence, children usually have an IQ below the age of normal children, learning abilities are slower. And social children tend to be more silent. While the implementation of thematic learning for slow learner students in the preliminary stages of learning activities is carried out with direct practice and various methods according to the themes being studied. Furthermore, in the core activities each teacher has a different way of interacting. Furthermore, in the closing activity, reviewing the learning material that has been applied or working on the questions given by the teacher, giving a motivational boost so that students have a sense of enthusiasm in carrying out learning activities
DAYA DUKUNG SARANA DAN PRASARANA SEKOLAH TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Muhdiyati Iyon , Septiadi Rizal
Published: April 2024

Infrastructure facilities are equipment and supplies that are directly used and support the educational process, especially the teaching and learning process such as buildings, classrooms, tables, chairs, as well as teaching tools and media. learning motivation is the entire psychic driving force that exists in individual students that can provide encouragement to learn in order to achieve the goals of learning. This study aims to: 1. Describe how the use of infrastructure for learning motivation for students, 2. Describe the learning motivation of students t SDN Cimande 02, 3. The carrying capacity of facilities and infrastructure on student learning motivation. This research was carried out at SDN Cimande 02. The subjects of this study were class V participants at SDN Cimande 02 in the form of 3 people. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The final result of this study shows that students at SDN Cimande 02 can take advantage of the facilities and infrastructure provided by the school as a tool that can motivate their learning
PENERAPAN METODE BERCERITA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI RA INSAN TAMAM PAMARAYAN KABUPATEN SERANG PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Masliati Tati , Mayasri Elis
Published: April 2024

This study aims to improve language skills through the storytelling method. This is action research conducted in group B RA Insan Tamam Pamarayan, Serang District, Banten Province. The stages of this action research consist of planning, action implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of this study were group B students RA Insan Tamam Pamarayan, Serang District, Banten Province who experienced language skills problems. The method used in data collection is a non-test method consisting of survey recordings based on observations and observation photos. The data percentage analysis method used in this study uses an arcieved 80 percent. The results of the analysis of the percentage of rally data by 71% percent are above the achievement indicator. Based on the increase in the percentage, the hypothesis can be accepted. Furthermore, it can be concluded that storytelling can improve language skills in RA Insan Tamam students. The implication of this research is that storytelling can be an alternative to language skills for early childhood students. The application of the storytelling method to language skills in schools is influenced by several factors such as the ability of teachers, school facilities and students. With the synergy of these factors students' language skills will increase optimally
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA BUKU CERITA BERGAMBAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI PAUD CISEENG BOGOR
Authors: Yulianti Puji , Kemalasari Siti
Published: April 2024

This research aims to improve the social emotional aspects of children aged 5-6 years through the picture story book method. The research method used is experimental research. The population used in the research was 10 students consisting of 6 men and 4 women. This data collection technique uses observation and documentation interview techniques. Meanwhile, the technical data analysis is carried out quantitatively. After the action was carried out, the posttest average was 76.7, while the pretest average was 54.4. Similarly, based on hypothesis testing using the t-test, namely the Independent T Test, the value of t count is 9.731. This value is greater than t table at a significance level of α < 0.050. T table 0.050 is 2.262. Then Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted, this proves that t count is greater than t table, meaning that the picture story book method can improve children's social emotionality
PROSES PEMBELAJARAN KARAKTER TOLERANSI DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ulfa Uminur Qoriah , Jamaludin Ujang , Ngulwiyah Istinganatul , Andriana Encep
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out how the process of learning the character of tolerance is through the learning process, to find out how the process of learning the character of tolerance is through the activities of the learning process, to find out how to learn the character of tolerance through religious activities. This study uses a qualitative research approach with a descriptive type of research. The subjects of this study were fifth grade A teachers and fifth grade B teachers, representatives of fifth grade A students and fifth grade B students at SD Negeri Kragilan. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is data analysis by Miles and Huberman, namely collecting data, reducing data, displaying data and drawing conclusions. The data validity technique used in this research is source and technique triangulation. The results showed that SD Negeri Kragilan 3 had implemented the implementation of the value of tolerance in learning activities and outside learning. The example of implementing the value of tolerance in learning activities is like the teacher always inserts the value of tolerance in learning activities. While the implementation of the cultivation of tolerance outside of learning is as follows, scout extracurricular, tadarus every Friday, the Prophet's Birthday event, getting used to shaking hands with the teacher before entering class. Meanwhile, the obstacles to implementing the value of tolerance in SD Negeri Kragilan 3 are divided into two, namely in learning activities and outside learning activities. In learning activities include competency and curriculum barriers, while outside learning include family environment barriers
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI (TIK) GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI SDN 2 TAHUNAN JEPARA
Authors: Lestari Henny , Rofiqoh Naili , Widiyono Aan
Published: April 2024

This study aims to: (1) to analyze the Utilization of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Teachers in Learning at SDN 2 Tahunana Jepara; and (2) To analyze the supporting factors and inhibiting factors for the Utilization of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Teachers in Learning at SDN 2 Tahunana Jepara. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Data collected through data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the use of information and communication technology (ICT) teachers in learning at SDN 2 Tahunan Jepara through WhatsApp Group, Youtube and Zoom Meeting. The use of ICT in SDN 2 Tahun Jepara is still very rare. Because, the facilities and infrastructure are still lacking, the knowledge of teachers in technology is still lacking and there is very little time to make learning media using technology. Supporting factors include: teachers are easier to convey material to students, students are more interested in learning and students are easier to understand the material presented by the teacher. While the inhibiting factors include: lack of infrastructure and technological facilities for learning in the classroom, teacher knowledge of technology and lack of time
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMAHAMI ISI BACAAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE READ ALOUD BERBASIS VIDEO PADA SISWA KELAS II
Authors: Nurkaeti Nunuy
Published: April 2024

This study aims to solve problems regarding the low reading ability of students in understanding reading content in class II of SDN Gandaria Utara 01 through learning using the video-based read aloud method. This research used a quantitative research experimental method using only one research sample, namely the experimental group (pretest and posttest one group design). The sample for this research was Grade II students at SDN Gandaria Utara 01. Based on the results of the study, there was an increase in reading skills in terms of fluency and the ability to understand the contents of the reading. The increase in reading fluency was 14.66 from the initial average of 71.86 and the ability to understand the contents of reading was 28.93 from the initial average of 62.19. This shows an increase in students' reading skills, especially in understanding the contents of the reading. The use of the video-based read aloud method also increased student responses to learning to read by as much as 31.75%.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI BANGUN DATAR MELALUI METODE MATCH A MATCH BERBANTU MEDIA GAMBAR PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD
Authors: Sutryani Wulan , Fahruddin M , Amriya Yassierly
Published: April 2024

The background of this research is that the learning outcomes obtained by fourth grade students in Mathematics are still low. This is because in mathematics, teachers are more likely to use the lecture method and less actively involve students in learning activities. The use of the Make a Match Method directs students' understanding of active learning that involves students actively in learning activities so that students are better able to understand the material, and learning becomes more fun. This type of research is classroom action research through the Make a Match method which is assisted by image media. The data in this study were taken by collecting data used in the form of tests, documentation and observations of students. This classroom action research was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Improved learning outcomes in the fourth-grade students with a total of 14 students. In the first cycle students who completed according to the KKM were 8 students and those who had not completed 6 students with a class average of 68.57, the second cycle who completed as many as 14 students and an average the average class is 90. By looking at the results of the two cycles above, it can be concluded that the use of the Make a Match method can improve student learning outcomes in math subjects with flat shapes
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TWO STAY TWO STRAY (TS-TS) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA PADA SISWA
Authors: Fadliansyah Fauzi
Published: April 2024

Based on data obtained from interviews with the homeroom teacher in class IV SDIT Bina Bangsa, information was obtained that in social studies subjects there were still many students whose grades had not reached the KKM, due to students' low understanding of the subject matter. The things that become obstacles in learning are because the learning process that occurs is designed without varied learning models and the lack of use of learning media in the teaching and learning process so that students are not enthusiastic in learning and students also experience difficulties in understanding the material presented. The purpose of this research is (1) to determine the effect of implementing the Two Stay Two Stray (TS-TS) learning model on student learning outcomes in social studies subjects on animal metamorphosis. (2) to determine the significant differences between the social studies learning outcomes of experimental class and control class students. (3) to determine students' responses to the application of the Two Stay Two Stray (TS-TS) learning model.
The type of research used was Quasi-experimental, with a population of all SDIT Bina Bangsa students for the 2022-2023 academic year, sampling using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques in this research used tests and non-tests. Data analysis was carried out at the beginning of learning (pre test) and after learning (post test). The research results show that the average learning outcome of students in the experimental class which uses the Two Stay Two Stray (TS-TS) learning model is 86.00 and the average learning outcome in the control class which uses the conventional learning model is 63.33. The results of hypothesis testing with the help of SPSS version 26 using the Independent Simple t Test statistics show a significance value of 0.000<0.05 so it can be concluded that Ho is rejected, which means that there is an influence of using the Two Stay Two Stray (TS-TS) learning model on science learning outcomes on students class IV SDIT Bina Bangsa
THE EFFECT OF UTILIZING ASSEMBLR ON STUDENTS’ READING INTEREST IN 5TH GRADE STUDENTS OF SDIT WIDYA CENDEKIA
Authors: Hilman Hilman , Bahaf Abdul Muin , Irma Dede , Ulhiyati Ulhiyati , Maharani Wulan , Febriani Ihsan Maulana , Dami Dami , Andini Silvia Ayu Tri
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the reading interest of grade 5 students at SDIT Widya Cendekia before and after using assemblr media, and to determine the influence of Assemblr media on reading interest of grade 5th students at SDIT Widya Cendekia. This type of research is quantitative using experimental research methods with the form of pre-experimental research type one group pre-test post-test design. The population in this study were 16 bilingual 5th-grade students at SDIT Widya Cendekia AY 2022/2023. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling because the population is relatively small, namely less than 30. The number of samples used is the entire population, namely 16 students. Data collection techniques are observation, interview, questionnaires, and literature. Based on the results of the analysis, The average of each indicator and the pre-test and post-test results show that students' learning interest has increased. Additionally, in tests, it explains why the t-distribution table's pre-test stage and post-test stage t-values are 2.81 and 2.131, respectively, with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. According to the decision-making foundation in the sample t-pairs, it can be deduced from the -table > t-value that Ha was accepted and Ho was denied, indicating that there was a connection between the usage of augmented reality media and students' interest in reading at SDIT Widya Cendekia
STUDI KOMPARASI SAHNYA PERJANJIAN ANTARA PASAL 1320 K.U.H.PERDATA DENGAN PASAL 52 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN
Authors: Samudra Dian , Hibar Ujang
Published: April 2024

Ada dua pasal mengenai sahnya perjanjian yaitu yang dimuat di dalam Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata dan Pasal 52 UU No. 13 Tahuh 2003 tentang  Ketenagakerjaan. Kedua Pasal tersebut adalah sama-sama isinya mengenai syarat sahnya perjanjian. Permasalahnnya kenapa syarat sahnya perjanjian yang sudah ada diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata) dan diatur kembali dalam Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan (UUKK). Maka berdasarkan hal tersebut penulis mengkaji dan menganalisis kedua peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PENANGANAN KASUS PERDAGANGAN ORANG (HUMAN TRAFFICKING) BERKEDOK “PERNIKAHAN BONEKA”
Authors: Fitriyanti Fitriyanti
Published: April 2024

Pernikahan adalah perilaku mahluk ciptaan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa agar kehidupan di alam dunia berkembang baik. Perkawinan bukan saja terjadi di kalangan manusia, tetapi juga terjadi pada tanaman tumbuhan dan hewan. Dalam  kehidupan manusia di dunia manapun, pernikahan merupakan salah satu dimensi kehidupan  yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Pernikahan bukan semata-mata legalisasi, dari kehidupan bersama antara seorang laki-laki dan perempuan tetapi lebih dari itu pernikahan merupakan ikatan lahir batin dalam membina kehidupan keluarga.  Sejatinya, pernikahan terjadi atas dasar saling cinta antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Namun, bagaimana ternyata pernikahan tersebut hanyalah sebuah “pernikahan boneka”, yang bertujuan komersial?  Dimana pernikahan tersebut ditujukan untuk semata mata untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dengan cara perdagangan atau dikenal dengan istilah”trafficking”.  Fenomena semacam ini, membuat penulis merasa tertarik, karena itulah  Penulis membuat makalah dalam jurnal ini dengan judul  Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Kasus Perdagangan Orang (Human Trafficking) berkedok “pernikahan boneka.”
BERISTRI LEBIH DARI SATU MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN DAN INSTRUKSI PRESIDEN NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1991 TENTANG KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Samudra Dian
Published: April 2024

Seorang lelaki dewasa bersikap akan menikah, umumnya hanya satu kali dalam seumur hidup (sehidup semati). Namun ada juga orang-orang tertentu yang punya banyak pasangan dalam hidup berumah-tangga. Menurut aturan perundang-undangan, berapa banyak dan apa alasannya seorang laki-laki mempunyai istri lebih dari satu tentunya harus mengacu pada aturannya. Seperti Undang-Undang Nomor: 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor: 09 Tahun 1975 Tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor: 01 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan dan Instruksi Presiden Nomor: 1 Tahun 1991 Tentang Kompilsai Hukum Islam (bagi Orang Islam). Beristri lebih dari satu harus ada batasan jangan sampai semaunya tanpa aturan, hanya menuruti kencendrungan yang ada dalam diri seorang laki-laki
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA UJARAN KEBENCIAN (HATE SPEECH) MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Hendrawati Sulkiah
Published: April 2024

Indonesia adalah salah satu negara multikultural yang memiliki letak geografis sebagai negara kepulauan, membentangi dari sabang sampai meuroke, penyebaran suku, adat, bahasa maupun kebudayaan yang sangat beragam. Kemajemukan Indonesia salah satunya terletak pada kondisi geografis dengan banyaknya pulau-pulau yang tersebar di seluruh wilayah Indonesia sehingga Indonesia di kenal sebagai negara kepulauan. Indonesia sebagai Negara hukum[1]. Dalam melaksanakan penegakan hukum, Indonesia memiliki tujuan sebagai sebuah negara yang berdaulat maka hukum di tujukan sebagai perlindungan kepada warga negara Indonesia dalam melaksanakan ketertiban dunia.[2] Indonesia sebagai negara hukum menandakan bahwa Indonesia mengakui hukum sebagai kedaulatan tertinggi.  Negara harus tunduk pada hukum (konstitusi) Grondrecht dan setiap tidakan pemerintahan harus dilaksanakan berdasarkan hukum (asas legalitas).[3] Negara merupakan organisasi masyarakat yang mempunyai kekuasaan mempunyai kewajiban untuk mengatur agar keamanan terjamin dan ada perlindungan atas kepentingan setiap orang, dan agar tercapai kebahagiaan yang merata dalam masyarakat [1] Perubahan ketiga Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Pasal 1 ayat (3) menyebutkan : “Negara Indonesia adalah negara hukum”
[2] Pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 alenia ke-4 : “Kemudian dari pada itu untuk membentuk suatu Pemerintah Negara Indonesia yang melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah darah Indonesia dan untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum, mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, dan ikut melaksanakan ketertiban dunia yang berdasarkan kemerdekaan, perdamaian abadi dan keadilan sosial, maka disusunlah Kemerdekaan Kebangsaan Indonesia itu dalam suatu Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Indonesia, yang terbentuk dalam suatu susunan Negara Republik Indonesia yang berkedaulatan rakyat dengan berdasarkan kepada Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa, Kemanusiaan Yang Adil dan Beradab, Persatuan Indonesia dan Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam Permusyawaratan/Perwakilan, serta dengan mewujudkan suatu Keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia.” 
[3] Nurul Qomar, Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Negara Hukum Demokrasi (Human Rights In Democratiche Rechtsstaat), Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2016 hlm 18
DIMENSI HUKUM TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN DAN ALAM
Authors: Faturohman Faturohman , Asnawi Asnawi
Published: April 2024

In the environmental management system, it is known that the State has power over natural resources. This principle means that the State through the government is authorized to regulate, control and develop all matters relating to environmental management. Article 8 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the Environmental Management Act. The purpose of the research is the protection and management of the environment to determine the State's responsibility in law enforcement against violations of the environment and nature. This research is a normative juridical research with a statutory approach and a case approach. This research uses secondary data, which consists of secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. From the results of the study, it was concluded that the certainty of law enforcement is the government's responsibility for environmental and natural violations
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA MENYERANG KEHORMATAN SUSILA
Authors: Nababan Valen , Baharudin Baharudin , Anggalana Anggalana
Published: April 2024

The crime of decency is similar to the criminal act of attacking the honor of immorality that occurs in the tanjungkarang district court rules area, is the impact of children's freedom in association or even mistakes in associating in the community. The problem in this writing is how the accountability of criminals attacks the honor of immorality based on Verdict number 641 / Pid.B / 2021 / PN.Tjk and what are the basis of the judge's consideration in handing down the verdict against the perpetrator of the criminal act of attacking immoral honor in accordance with the figure of Verdict 641 / Pid.B / 2021 / PN.Tjk. The approach method used in this study is a normative juridical approach and a reality approach. Data collection according to literature studies and field studies, while data processing is done using methods of editing, classification and systematization of data, then analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. In accordance with what will happen, it will be seen that the accountability of criminals to attack moral honor in accordance with Verdict number 641 / Pid.B / 2021 / PN.Tjk which is declared valid and convincingly proven as guilty in the single indictment in Article 286 with imprisonment for 4 (four) years. Furthermore, the basis of the judge's consideration on handing down the verdict against the perpetrators of criminal acts attacks the honor of immorality based on Verdict number 641 / Pid.B / 2021 / PN.Tjk consists of several juridical and non juridical aspects. The juridical aspects are the prosecution's demands and indictments, the sense of evidence, and the information of the rules revealed during the trial examination process. The advice in this study is that parents should be supervised on the behavior of their children, especially from the adverse consequences of association in the environment of their home area, so as to minimize the occurrence of criminal acts committed by the child
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PENJATUHAN PUTUSAN TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PEMBAJAKAN DI PANTAI LAUT
Authors: Rahmawan Galang Fadillah
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out the accountability of the perpetrators of criminal piracy on the sea coast and the basis of the judge's consideration in the enforcement of the verdict against the perpetrators of piracy on the sea coast. The research approach used in this research is through normative juridical approach and empirical approach using secondary data and primary data, then qualitative juridical data analysis is carried out. The results of the study that the accountability of perpetrators of piracy on the sea coast was found guilty of violating Article 439 paragraph (1) jo Article 55 paragraph (1) to 1 of the Criminal Code and sentenced to prison for 2 (two) years and 7 (seven) months and the basis of the judge's consideration in the conviction of the perpetrator of piracy on the sea coast, namely evidence, witness testimony,   Expert information, indictments and demands of the Public Prosecutor, elements that meet in the Prosecutor's Indictment, as well as incriminating and mitigating matters in the accused. All aspects considered by the Panel of Judges are legal facts revealed in the trial, both juridical and nonjuridical aspects
PROSTITUSI ONLINE DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Faturohman Faturohman
Published: April 2024

The life of modern man today cannot be separated from the internet network. Because, the internet is a network system that can connect one device to another. The Internet cannot be separated from human life today, and almost all humans in parts of the world depend on the internet network. The existence of the Internet network has a positive impact, especially making it easier for someone to be able to access all kinds of needs. There is ease in making transactions using the internet network, it is actually used by criminals as a means to commit crimes, one of which is used as an online prostitution service.
Technological and industrial advances that are the result of human culture in addition to bringing positive impacts, in the sense that they can be used for the benefit of mankind also have a negative impact on the development and civilization of human beings themselves. The negative impact in question is related to the world of evil. Prostitution is not a new problem. This problem of prostitution has existed for a long time and until now it still cannot be resolved. Prostitution is a serious matter that must get more attention by the public and the government. Prostitution in Indonesia is considered a crime against decency and is illegal and contrary to human rights. The practice of prostitution is an activity that should be stopped or prohibited because it is considered contrary to religious values and decency.
Criminal law in Indonesia does not clearly prohibit the act of prostitution as a form of criminal act. Criminal law has not been able to cover this issue of prostitution. In the Criminal Code we can only find Articles that can ensnare muncikari only as stipulated in Article 296 of the Criminal Code and Article 506 of the Criminal Code
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP KEWENANGAN ODITUR MILITER UNTUK OPTIMALISASI PERCEPATAN FUNGSI PENUNTUTAN DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA MILITER DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ghozali Imam
Published: April 2024

The military justice system places the military Prosecutor as one of the law enforcement parts in the military jurisdiction in the prosecution function, however, in the prevailing military justice system it allows the Case Rectifier Officer to hinder the function of the military prosecutor as a criminal law enforcer in fulfilling the principles of cheap, fast and simple criminal justice. This paper will provide an explanation of how the regulation of the authority of military prosecutors in Indonesia should be to optimize the acceleration of prosecutions in military courts with a normative juridical research approach method. After conducting research with the predetermined method, it was found that the incomprehension of the duties of military prosecutors is faced with the legitimacy of power that does not fully use a legal approach because in its implementation there is a Papera institution that can determine whether or not a TNI soldier who violates the criminal law is submitted to the military court, so as to optimize the prosecution function the authority of the military prosecutor needs to be strengthened by eliminating  Papera's function in the prosecution function in the military criminal justice system to reduce the potential for allusions between military prosecutors and papera which is based on the slowness of the prosecution function
Autoimmune gastritis. Features of diagnosis and clinical course in children
Authors: Tupylenko Artem V. , Lokhmatov Maksim M. , Budkina Tatyana N. , Oldakovskiy Vladislav I. , Korolev Grigoriy A. , Potapov Alexandr S. , Anushenko Anton O. , Alekseeva Ekaterina I. , Kulikov Kirill A. , Ilansskaya Mila V.
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Autoimmune atrophic gastritis (AAG) is an immune-mediated disease characterized by inflammation and progressive atrophy of the mucous membrane of the fundus and body of the stomach, while the antrum remains intact for the autoimmune process. The pathogenesis of AAG is determined by the development of atrophic, hyperplastic, and metaplastic changes in the mucous membrane of the stomach body, which is a predictor of the development of neuroendocrine tumors type I. However, among pediatricians and gastroenterologists, there is still no proper alertness regarding the diagnosis of AAG. Clinical examples of complex diagnosis of AAG in children using clinical laboratory, endoscopic, and pathohistological methods are presented. To make a diagnosis, attention should be paid to concomitant autoimmune diseases, characteristic endoscopic and pathomorphological signs, as well as clinical and laboratory changes. The analysis of these changes increases the likelihood of a correct diagnosis of AAG, which is an important aspect of cancer prevention.