bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence Of Service Quality, Customer Relationship Management (CRM) And Brand Image On Customer Loyalty With Customer Satisfaction As An Intervening Variable
Authors: Ali Imron  , Rizka Ariyanti
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the influence of Service Quality, Customer Relationship Management (CRM) and Brand Image on Customer Loyalty with Customer Satisfaction as an intervening variable. This research uses purposive sampling with a sample of 100 respondents. This research testing uses quantitative methods. The validity test results of all question items are valid because the value of rcount > rtable. The reliability test results of all question items are reliable because the Cronbach Alpha value is> 0.60. The results of the classical assumption test all variables meet the classical assumption criteria. The results of multiple linear regression analysis in this research obtained b1 = 0.133 which shows the positive influence of the Service Quality variable (X1) on customer loyalty (Y). Meanwhile b2 = 0.182 shows the positive influence of CRM variables (X2) on Customer Loyalty (Y). Lastly, b3 = 0.252 shows the positive influence of the Brand Image variable (X3) on Customer Loyalty (Y).To test the hypothesis, there is a partially significant influence between Service Quality (X1) on customer loyalty (Y) with a value of tcount > ttable (3.978 > 1.983). CRM (X2) has a partially significant effect on Customer loyalty (Y) with a value of tcount > ttable (2.164 > 1.983). Brand Image (X3) has a partially significant effect on Customer Loyalty (Y) with a value of tcount > ttable (2.335 > 1.986). Customer Satisfaction (Z) mediates the influence of Service Quality (X1) on Customer Loyalty (Y) with a value of tcount > ttable (14.734 > 1.983). Customer Satisfaction (Z) mediates the influence between CRM (X2) on Customer loyalty (Y) with a value of tcount > ttable (10.335>1.983). Customer Satisfaction (Z) mediates the influence of Brand Image (X3) on Customer Loyalty (Y) with a value of tcount > ttable (10.258 > 1.983). Customer Satisfaction (Z) has a partially significant effect on Customer Loyalty (Y) with a value of tcount > ttable (3.513 > 1.983).
Portfolio Diversification Opportunities On The Asean 5 Stock Market And Sectoral Stock Indexes On The Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Rahmat Budi Santoso  , Erawati Kartika  , Ika Listyawati 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine portfolio diversification opportunities on the stock markets of Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines, as well as sectoral stock price indices on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The data used is the closing daily price index for the period January 2021 – October 2023. The analysis method uses principal component analysis. The results show that the first forming component includes the Indonesian stock market and its sectoral stock price index. The second component is filled by the stock markets of Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines. The third component is the consumer goods cyclical and technology sector, then the fourth component is the consumer goods non-cyclical and healthcare sector. Based on the research results, it shows that there are differences in return variance between the five stock markets on ASEAN 5 and the sectoral stock price index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Investors can diversify their portfolios into other countries stock markets that have a low correlation with the domestic stock market. This also helps investors outside Indonesia to look for opportunities to diversify into various stock sectors on the Indonesian stock exchange, even though the opportunities are limited.
The Influence Of Promotions And Facilities On Guest Decisions To Visit The Grand Arkenso Park View Hotel Semarang
Authors: Deviana Wulandari  , Wenefrida Ardhian Ayu Hardiani  , Krisnawati Setyaningrum Nugraheni    , Mochamad Miswanto Gunawan   
Published: January 2024

Currently, business competition in the hospitality sector is very tight. then hotel management must be competitive in competing, management must carry out attractive promotions, also provide good facilities, so that they can influence consumer visits..The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the influence of promotions and facilities on consumer visits. This research was conducted at the Grand Arkenso Park View Hotel Semarang. The sampling technique used the probability sampling technique with the accidental sampling method, and the data collection technique used the survey method through a questionnaire. The sample size taken using the Slovin formula is 92 respondents. data processing method using multiple linear regression method with the help of SPSS (Product Solutions and Service Statistics). The test results prove that promotions and facilities have a significant and positive effect visiting guest.
The Effect Of Product And Service Quality On Customer Loyalty Mediated By Customer Satisfaction In Micro Small Business Multi Cipta Semarang
Authors: Choirul Ichsan  , Bambang Guritno  , Hendrajaya Hendrajaya
Published: January 2024

Research located at Toko Multi Cipta Semarang has objectives that are divided into two types, namely the general purpose is to analyze and explain the effect of products and service quality on customer loyalty mediated by customer satisfaction in Micro Small Enterprises Multi Cipta Semarang, and for its special purpose is to analyze and explain: 1) the effect of products on customer satisfaction, 2) the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction,  3) the effect of the product on customer loyalty, 4) the effect of service quality on customer loyalty. 5) the effect of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty, 6) the effect of products on customer loyalty mediated by customer satisfaction, and 7) the effect of service quality on customer loyalty mediated by customer satisfaction . The sample used in this study was 138 people, then given the opportunity to answer questionnaires that would be processed using the SPSS 25.0 application to produce numbers which were then tested for feasibility using validity tests and reliability tests. For data analysis techniques used are multiple regression analysis, model testing and hypothesis testing .The results of the study concluded that: the general conclusion states that customer satisfaction does not mediate the effect of product and service quality on customer loyalty, while the specific conclusion states that: 1) product affects customer satisfaction, 2) service quality affects customer satisfaction, 3) product affects customer loyalty, 4) service quality affects customer loyalty, 5) customer satisfaction affects customer loyalty. Customer loyalty, 6) customer satisfaction does not mediate the effect of the product on customer loyalty, and 7) customer satisfaction does not mediate the effect of service quality on customer loyalty.
Local Cultural Heritage “Omo Hada” As An Icon Of Cultural Tourism Attraction In West Nias District
Authors: Kristina Octavia Sitompul  , Yustina Denik Risyanti
Published: January 2024

Cultural heritage is one of the attractions of cultural tourism to attract tourists to visit a place. The local cultural landscape in the form of traditional houses and megalithic remains scattered across West Nias Regency is a special attraction for tourists. War strategies and local traditional rituals influenced the figure of Omo Hada. Buildings characterized by oval-shaped vernacular architecture are called in the local term "owulo". However, unfortunately, age and climate factors have made Omo Hada a building that has become obsolete over time. It was discovered that currently Omo Hada is threatened with extinction and has been contaminated by modern materials and supporting buildings. This research is basically to reveal the form and symbolic meaning and socio-cultural values ​​contained in the traditional house (Omo Hada) in West Nias Regency. This data collection was carried out by observation, documentation, interviews and literature study. Findings show that Omo Hada is no longer built by the community due to strict customary processes, and their numbers are also decreasing. West Nias Regency does not yet have traditional house names as its cultural identity, and there is no digital interpretation media for conservation. This discovery can provide recommendations to policy makers so that the name Omo Hada "Owulo" is patented as the name of the Traditional House of West Nias Regency. Cultural heritage needs to be equipped with interpretive media that is appropriate to current developments to preserve information and cultural heritage values.
The Influence Of Service Quality, Facilities, And Location On Customer Satisfaction At Pushup Coffee Semarang
Authors: Clarisa Cristabel Rich Yunianto  , Mukhamad Kholil Aswan
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality, facilities, and location on customer satisfaction at Pushup Coffee Semarang. This research is research using quantitative methods carried out in Semarang City. The research population is consumers of Pushup Coffee Semarang, where the population is 15,445 people. Samples were taken using accidental sampling technique, and data was collected using a questionnaire. The results of the research show that: (1) Service quality variables have a positive effect on consumer satisfaction by obtaining a constantan coefficient value of 0.371. (2) The facility variable has a positive effect on consumer satisfaction by obtaining a Constantan coefficient value of 1.096. (3) The location variable has a negative effect on consumer satisfaction by obtaining a constantan coefficient value of – 690.
Optimalisasi Daya Ingat Guru dan Kepala TK Aisyiyah Surakarta Melalui Workshop Hafalan Qur’an
Authors: Slamet Sri , Shobahiya Mahasri , Muwakhidah Muwakhidah , Ambarwati Ambarwati , Wardhani Junita Dwi , Mukhlisin Latutik , Yansyah Yansyah
Published: January 2024

Menghafal Al-Qur'an adalah upaya untuk membiasakan orang beriman dengan kitab sucinya agar tidak dibutakan olehnya. Mengembangkan minat guru dan Kepala TK dalam menghafal Al-Qur'an tidak semudah membalikkan telapak tangan. Guru, dan Kepala TK tampaknya belum bisa menghafal surat-surat pendek Al-Qur'an dengan mudah. Padahal, mereka adalah calon pendidik PAUD/TK, dan perlu menjadi panutan bagi anak didiknya saat terjun ke lapangan. Hasil observasi di TK Aisyiyah Surakarta menunjukkan masih banyak guru dan Kepala TK yang kesulitan berhadapan dengan hafalan surat-surat pendek. Mereka disibukkan dengan kegiatan sehari-hari di sekolah sehingga mereka sering lupa dengan surat-surat pendek yang mereka ajarkan kepada anak kita. Mereka juga jarang diawasi oleh pimpinan atau lembaga yang mereka ikuti. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan di atas, tim pengabdian ini mengadakan workshop Tahfidzul Quran. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, latihan dan evaluasi. Metode Zahrawain diberikan kepada peserta dengan cara peserta melihat dan mendengar apa yang diajarkan ustadz, kemudian menirukan bersama-sama, selanjutnya menghafal secara mandiri. Surat yang diberikan kepada peserta adalah Surat An Naba’. Lewat kegiatan workshop, para Kepala TK dan Guru merasa sangat terbantu. Selain ada yang membimbing dan mengarahkan, peserta tahu salah dan betulnya ketika mereka mengucapkan ayat-ayat yang dilantunkan secara langsung. Hasil dari hafalan yang mereka capai tergolong memuaskan.
Cooperative Decision-Making for Drone Swarms
Authors: Giacomossi Jr. Luiz , Maximo Marcos R. O. A. , Brancalion José F. B.
Published: January 2024

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are being researched for their potential in applications like search and rescue, and defense missions. The goal is to enhance the intelligence, communication, and strategic organization. Decision-making techniques enable intelligent UAV decisions, freeing human commanders to focus on higher-level decisions. This research focuses on defense and search and rescue scenarios, and combines AI-based decision-making with UAVs. The study analyze the Loyal Wingman concept in a defense scenario. Also, we propose a solution for a drone swarm to cooperatively search for people in a rescue scenario. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of distributed decision-making methods in solving problems in both scenarios.
ВОДОПОСТАЧАННЯ ТА МІСЬКЕ ЖИТТЯ ПОЛТАВИ В ДРУГІЙ ПОЛОВИНІ XIX – НА ПОЧАТКУ XX ст.
Authors: Peshkov Dmyrto
Published: January 2024

Метою статті є вивчення офіційних заходів з покращення водопостачання та повсякденних практик і проблем населення Полтави у другій половині XIX – на початку XX ст. Дослідження спрямоване на розкриття впливу процесів водопостачання на соціальні та громадські аспекти життя міста, функціонування інституцій, окремих соціопрофесійних груп, мешканців різних частин міста. Методи дослідження. У роботі були використані методи: аналізу, типологізації, синтезу, узагальнення та історико-порівняльний.   Наукова новизна. У такому ракурсі вперше вивчається як історія Полтави, так і якість життя населення тогочасного губернського міста, особливості повсякденних практик, вплив інституцій на формування нової культури споживання та екологічної свідомості, постання соціальних нерівностей. При цьому поява централізованого водопостачання не розглядається однозначно як «благо» чи ознака еволюційного розвитку міста. Ідеться про складний вузол протиріч і компромісів, які доводилося розв’язувати місцевій владі, витворення нового досвіду та нових викликів.   Висновки. У ході дослідження з’ясовано, що місцезнаходження в місті та доступ до водних ресурсів суттєво впливали на комфорт і якість життя мешканців. Від віддаленості від джерел водопостачання до необхідності у взаємодії з водовозами – усі ці фактори впливали на щоденні аспекти життя. Вибір навчального закладу також визначав доступ до якісної води, і це впливало на здоров’я та комфорт учнів. Дослідження також показало, що населення могло позитивно сприймати ініціативи щодо покращення водопостачання та поступово відмовлятися від традиційних джерел води, але багато в цьому питанні залежало від фінансової спроможності та розвитку мережі водогону. У питаннях захисту водних джерел населення було мало обмеженим, що в супроводі з нерегульованим скиданням нечистот у водні джерела могло створювати проблеми з забрудненням водних ресурсів. Загалом, дослідження взаємодії між мешканцями та системою водопостачання в цьому історичному контексті допомагає розкрити складні соціокультурні та економічні аспекти міського життя та водопостачання.
ІНСТИТУТ АДВОКАТУРИ ЧЕРНІГІВСЬКОЇ ГУБЕРНІЇ 1885–1915 рр.: СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПРОФЕСІЙНИЙ ПОРТРЕТ
Authors: Kurok Оleksandr , Hrytsenko Andriy , Chumachenko Olena
Published: January 2024

Судова реформа 1864 р. – одна з найважливіших подій в історії розвитку правосуддя Російської імперії. Передбачені реорганізації мали на меті докорінно змінити судову систему та забезпечити доступність суду для громадян і закріпити незалежність суддів. У контексті нововведень був сформований інститут адвокатури.   Мета дослідження – окреслити умови добору та реконструювати соціально-професійний та колективний портрет присяжних повірених, помічників присяжних повірених, приватних повірених Чернігівської губернії за 1885–1915 рр., їх професійну біографію на основі статистичних матеріалів. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на принципах історизму, об’єктивності, аналізу, індукції, а також історико-порівняльному. Висновки. Згідно з положеннями судової реформи 1864 р. судовий процес ставав змагальним, також було сформовано повнокровний інститут адвокатури. Головною вимогою для осіб, що бажали займатися адвокатською діяльністю, була наявність диплому та практики у відповідній сфері. Також законодавством Російської імперії достатньо вдало прописувалися повноваження присяжних і приватних повірених, що уможливлювало захист інтересів, як адвокатів, так і їхніх клієнтів. Важливим є те, що корпорація присяжних повірених контролювалася державою через Раду адвокатів відповідної судової палати.   Протягом 1885–1915 рр. адвокатська корпорація Чернігівської губернії була репрезентована 148 особами. У 29 випадках простежується кар’єрний рух посадовців зі зміною посади, у 7 – зі зміною місця роботи.   Доцільно зазначити, що за Календарями Чернігівської губернії можна простежити надані 38 працівникам інституту адвокатури чини, відповідно двоє мали V чин. Поодинокі дані з Календарів дозволяють передбачити, що більшість представників адвокатської корпорації були представлені особами, які репрезентували дворянську та міщанську страту, були почесними громадянами.
РОЗВИТОК КРАЄЗНАВСТВА В ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ (в другій половині ХІХ – на початку ХХ ст.)
Authors: Levytska Nadiia
Published: January 2024

У статті висвітлюється активна участь закладів вищої освіти в поширенні краєзнавства в Україні. Визначено важливу роль професорсько-викладацького складу та студентів в організації та діяльності наукових історико-етнографічних, історико-філологічних гуртків, започаткуванні українознавчих дисциплін та кафедр в університетах України. Досліджується роль видатних педагогів М. Костомарова, В. Антоновича, М. Грушевського, Д. Багалія, О. Потебні, М. Сумцова та інших у сприянні поширення краєзнавства.
Sixteen issid planthopper species in one day in Dong Son-Ky Thuong Nature Reserve in North Vietnam: Eight new species, one new genus and additional new records (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae)
Authors: Constant Jérôme , Pham Hong Thai
Published: January 2024

Sixteen species of Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) were recorded in a single day of collecting in Dong Son-Ky Thuong Nature Reserve, Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam, of which a checklist is provided. Among them, eight species are new to science and described in different tribes and subtribes: in the Hemisphaeriini Hemisphaeriina: Gergithoides olivaceus sp. nov., Hemisphaerius bresseeli sp. nov. and Neogergithoides scapularis sp. nov.; Hemisphaeriini Mongolianina: Mongoliana vietnamica sp. nov.; Kodaianellini: Kodaianella mua sp. nov.; Parahiraciini Parahiraciina: Pusulissus quangninhensis sp. nov. and Rostrolatum curviceps sp. nov.; Sarimini: Pseudocoruncanius obliquus sp. nov. The new genus Melichergithus gen. nov. is described to accommodate Gergithus gravidus Melichar, 1906 and the new combination Melichergithus gravidus (Melichar, 1906) gen. et comb. nov. is proposed; a black form of the species is recorded for the first time and described. Two species, Longieusarima lunulia Wang, Bourgoin & Zhang, 2017 and Parallelissus fuscus Meng, Qin & Wang, 2020, are recorded from Vietnam for the first time, while another species Maculergithus luteomaculatus (Constant & Pham, 2016) is recorded for the first time from Quang Ninh Province. Four species were represented by single females that could not be identified to species level, belonging to the genera Clypeosmilus Gnezdilov & Soulier-Perkins, 2017, Fortunia Distant, 1909 (two species) and Kodaianellissus Wang, Bourgoin & Zhang, 2017. The five following genera are recorded from Vietnam for the first time: Kodaianella Fennah, 1956, Rostrolatum Che, Zhang & Wang, 2020, Longieusarima Wang, Bourgoin & Zhang, 2017, Parallelissus Meng, Qin & Wang, 2020 and Kodaianellissus. The type material of Hemisphaerius rufovarius Walker, 1858 and its junior synonyms H. scymnoides Walker, 1862, H. testaceus Distant, 1906 and H. virescens Distant, 1906 was studied and the male terminalia described; as a result, H. rufovarius is removed from the fauna of Vietnam and China. Hemisphaerius bipunctatus Melichar, 1906 is also removed from the fauna of Vietnam after examination of the corresponding specimens. This study provides a 25% increase in the number of Issidae of Vietnam; a complete list of the 51 species recorded from the country, as well as a map of the number of recorded species per province, are given and discussed.
L’apport de la génétique pour comprendre la colonisation de l’île Tomé (Côtes-d’Armor, France) par le Vison d’Amérique, Mustela vison Schreber, 1777 : conséquences pour sa gestion
Authors: Lorvelec Olivier , Riallin Stéphane , Boisson Pierre-Yves , Bredin Maxime , Deniau Armel , Dutouquet Louis , Guiguen Stéphane , Hervé Quentin Le , Quilliec Patricia Le , Primas Olivier , Provost Pascal , Petit Éric J.
Published: January 2024

La première observation confirmée de Mustela vison Schreber, 1777, le Vison d’Amérique, sur l’île Tomé (département des Côtes-d’Armor, Bretagne, France) date de 2012. Depuis, un programme d’action intitulé « Trégor Gestion Vison », réunissant les structures locales impliquées dans les problématiques environnementales, a été mis en place pour essayer d’éradiquer l’espèce sur cette île. Ce programme a permis de collecter, entre 2014 et 2020, du matériel biologique provenant de l’île Tomé (34 échantillons) mais également du continent proche (Côtes-d’Armor, 38 échantillons). Une étude génétique a été conduite, à partir de ce matériel biologique, afin d’identifier les modalités de la colonisation de l’île Tomé. À cet effet, l’ensemble des échantillons a été génotypé à 16 marqueurs microsatellites. Les résultats montrent que l’île Tomé n’est pas isolée du continent proche, dans la mesure où au moins cinq individus sont considérés comme des immigrants. Il est donc cohérent de penser qu’il y a en moyenne un individu qui colonise l’île chaque année. La mise en évidence de plusieurs événements de colonisation indique également que la colonisation de l’île se fait naturellement et qu’il ne peut s’agir d’une introduction délibérée. Ces résultats expliquent également pourquoi, après une éradication a priori réussie en 2018, l’île a de nouveau hébergé des visons à partir de 2020. Cette étude génétique apporte des résultats pouvant aider les gestionnaires dans la mise en place d’une stratégie de limitation des effectifs de visons présents sur l’île Tomé.
Implementasi Sistem Bagi Hasil (Paron) antara Nelayan dan Pemilik Bagan di Kelurahan Kolo Bima dalam Perspektif Syariah
Authors: Rizkullah Ahmad , Muslimin H. , Sirajuddin Sirajuddin
Published: January 2024

The fishermen still face numerous challenges in implementing the Islamic profit-sharing system. The urgency of this research is crucial, as the implementation of this profit-sharing system ensures that the agreed-upon plans between the fishermen and the boat owners have either negative or positive impacts on the agreed-upon profit-sharing system. Most fishermen are dissatisfied with the profit outcomes that do not align with the initially agreed-upon terms. The research methodology employed in this study is phenomenology, a method that utilizes life experiences as a tool to better understand the socio-cultural, political, or historical context in which those experiences occur. This research will discuss a subject by understanding the core experiences of a phenomenon that takes place. Additionally, supplementary data such as documentation and others regarding the implementation of the profit-sharing system between boat owners and fishermen will be included. The research is conducted in the village of Kolo, Asakota Bima District. The location is situated in the coastal area, serving as the fish landing base for the fishermen. Moreover, the presence of boat owners is in close proximity to the fishermen, sharing the same location. The profit-sharing system between boat owners and fishermen in the community of Kolo, Asakota Bima District, is carried out through the paron system or the two-share system. This means that the expenses for vessel management, such as engines and nets, are borne by the boat owner, while the crew's wages are covered by the fishermen. The resulting profits are then divided, with one part going to the capital owner and the other to the fishermen, commonly known as a 1/2 sharing ratio.
Existence of two infinite families of solutions for singular superlinear equations on exterior domains
Authors: Iaia Joseph
Published: January 2024

In this article we study radial solutions of \(\Delta u + K(|x|) f(u) =0\) inthe exterior of the ball of radius \(R>0\) in \(\mathbb {R}^{N}\) with \(N>2\) where \(f\) grows superlinearly at infinity and is singular at \(0\) with \(f(u) \sim \frac{1}{|u|^{q-1}u}\) and \(0<q<1\) for small \(u\).We assume \(K(|x|) \sim |x|^{-\alpha}\) for large \(|x|\) and establish existence of two infinite families of sign-changing solutions when \(N+q(N-2) <\alpha <2(N-1)\).
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2024/06/abstr.html
Edukasi Penguatan Wawasan Kebangsaan Bagi Mahasiswa Melalui Nilai-Nilai Pancasila
Authors: Suhendra Suhendra  , Faila Sufa Marhamah  , Bambang Suprianto
Published: January 2024

This study explores the implementation of national insight enhancement for students through the integration of Pancasila values into education. The focus is on fostering a profound understanding of the nation's identity and values among students. By incorporating Pancasila principles into the educational framework, this research aims to contribute to the development of well-rounded individuals who possess a strong sense of national consciousness. The study employs various educational strategies to engage students in critical thinking and reflection, fostering a holistic approach to citizenship. Through this initiative, it is anticipated that students will emerge as active participants in shaping the nation's future, grounded in the principles of Pancasila.
PENGARUH REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI DISIPLIN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING: STUDI KASUS PT JUMBO POWER INTERNATIONAL
Authors: Chaerunisa Sakinah Anisya , Palupi Majang
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh reward dan punishment terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui disiplin kerja sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT Jumbo Power International dengan jumlah 78 responden. Analisis data menggunakan metode kuantitatif SEM-PLS dengan software Smart PLS 4.0. Berdasarkan hasil uji dan analisis data pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa 1) reward berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, 2) punishment tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, 3) disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, 4) reward tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap disiplin kerja, 5) punishment berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap disiplin kerja, 6) disiplin kerja tidak dapat memediasi reward terhadap kinerja karyawan, 7) disiplin kerja dapat memediasi punishment terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Analysis of Influencing Factors High Turnover Rate of Nurses At RSU Anwar Medika Sidoarjo
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the factors causing the high turnover of nurses at Anwar Medika Sidoarjo Hospital and compile steps to reduce the nurse turnover ratio at Anwar Medika Hospital. This research was conducted using a descriptive method where this research was carried out with the main aim of making an objective picture of a situation with hindsight. The nurse turnover ratio at RSU Anwar Medika Sidoarjo for December 2021-November 2022 was 25.2%. As much as 42% is involuntary turnover. Moreover, the remaining 58% is voluntary turnover. The voluntary turnover was further sorted, and 38 people were included in the controlled turnover. Most nurses leave RSU Anwar Medika Sidoarjo because they get jobs in other places considered more attractive, both in private companies and as civil servants. Then, the following most common reason relates to management policies in appointing permanent employees who are considered too long and policies regarding income.
MİLLÎ VARLIĞIN TEMSİL BİÇİMİ VE İLETİŞİMİN BİR TEZAHÜRÜ OLARAK “100. YIL CUMHURİYET MARŞLARI”NDA SÖZ EDİMLERİ
Authors: KOTANLI KIZILOĞLU Şadiye
Published: January 2024

Bayramlarda ve kutlamalarda coşkuyla seslendirilen marşlar, milli varlığın ve kimliğin bir temsili, özgürlüğün ve bağımsızlığın bir sembolü olduğu gibi birlik, beraberlik ve ulus kimliğine dair olumlu duyguları içeren birçok anlamıyla iletişimin bir tezahür şekli olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Birden çok amaç için kullanılan dil, milli duygu ve düşünceler ile geleceğe dair umutların ifade edilmesinde etkili şekilde kullanılmakta, birey ya da toplumun sahip olduğu duygu, düşünce, kanaat ya da umutlar tüm sanat dallarında olduğu gibi müzik alanında da birbirinden değişik şekillerde ifadesini bulmaktadır. Marşlar, özellikle de milli marşlar, topluma dair duygu ve düşünce ve değerler ile inanç, umut, sevinç, övünç ya da görev ve sorumluluk bilincinin nesilden nesile aktarılmasında rol oynayan ifade tarzlarından sadece biridir. Bu çalışma, Cumhuriyetin 100. yılına özel olarak hazırlanan 10 farklı çalışmayı ele almaktadır. Çalışmada amaç, 100. yıla özgü olarak hazırlanan marşların benzer ve farklı yönlerinin neler olduğunu ve bu marşların neye odaklandıklarını ortaya koymak, bu marşlarda ifade edilen duygu, düşünce ve önermelerin hangi bağlamda dile getirildiğini tespit etmektir. Bu kapsamda çalışmada J.R. Searle’ın söz edimleri sınıflandırması kullanılarak rastgele örneklem kapsamında seçilen ve 100. yıla özgü hazırlanan 10 marş betimsel yönden analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda marşlarda söz edimleri sınıflandırmaları arasında yansıtıcı ifadelere rastlanmazken, yoğun olarak belirtici, bildirici, yönlendirici ve yükümleyici ifadelerin kullanıldığına dair verilere ulaşılmıştır.
العمل الطبي ومشروعيته والخطأ الناتج عنه
Authors: القادري فارس محمد عبد القادر , الجرادي أحمد عبده هزاع
Published: January 2024

تناولت الدراسة موضوع العمل الطبي ومشروعيته والخطأ الناتج عنه وفقاً للفقه القانوني، حيث تناولت الدراسة ماهية العمل الطبي وأهميته في الحياة العملية بإنقاذ الأرواح والأنفس وتخفيف الآلام عن المرضى؛ ولهذا كان عملاً مشروعاً في الشريعة الإسلامية بأدلة ثابتة من الكتاب والسنة، وكون العمل الطبي يمس جسم الإنسان والقائم به بشر وهو عرضة للخطأ والصواب، إلا أن خطأه يختلف عن خطأ الشخص العادي وهو مميز عنه لا سيما من حيث الأضرار، فكان لزاماً تعريف الخطأ الطبي وتحديد أنواعه، وكون الخطأ الطبي وتميزه عن غيره، فقد أثيرت عدة أسئلة عن خطأ الطبيب جنائياً ومدنياً ومعيار مقياس ذلك الخطأ ومدى توافر قانون خاص ينظم أحكام المسئولية الطبية.
وقد أظهرت الدراسة عدة نتائج أهما: أن العمل الطبي واجب كفائي يشمل الفحص والتشخيص والعلاج والوقاية، وأن الخطأ الطبي الموجب للمسئولية هو الخطأ المؤكد والثابت والمميز، ومعيار قياسه يُعتد بالطبيب الصالح المعتبر من أوسط الأطباء، كما توصلت الدراسة إلى عدم وجود قانون خاص ينظم المسئولية الطبية.
وقد أوصت الدراسة بضرورة إصدار قانون خاص ينظم مسئولية مزاولي المهن الطبية.
المسؤولية الاجتماعية للأخصائي الاجتماعي في المدرسة (تحليل سوسيولوجي)
Authors: الكمالي جميله محمد
Published: January 2024

إن هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على ماهية المسئولية الاجتماعية والكشف عن عناصرها ووظائفها، إضافة إلى التعرف على المسئولية الاجتماعية للإخصائي الاجتماعي في المدرسة والكشف عن العوامل التي تؤثر في تحقيق المسئولية الاجتماعية للإخصائي الاجتماعي في المدرسة. ولقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن الإخصائي الاجتماعي في المدرسة لديه مسؤوليات متعددة تبدأ بمسؤوليته نحو نفسه، وطلابه، وزملائه، ومهنته، والمؤسسة التي يعمل بها. كما أوضحت الدراسة أن المسئولية الاجتماعية للإخصائي الاجتماعي في المدرسة تتحقق من خلال عدة عوامل يجب أن تتوفر منها عوامل تتعلق بشخصية الإخصائي نفسه مثل (الخبرة، التعليم، ...وغيرها)، وعوامل تتعلق بالمؤسسة التي يعمل بها أي المدرسة منها (جو المدرسة، الحوافز، الإدارة، الإمكانيات والموارد...وغيرها). كما تتم المسؤولية الاجتماعية للإخصائي الاجتماعي في المدرسة من خلال ثلاث جوانب رئيسية هي الجانب الإنشائي التنموي، الجانب الوقائي، الجانب العلاجي.
Analisa Kualitatif Zat Warna Rhodamin B pada Lipstik dengan Metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis
Authors: Mursyidah  , Purwanti Ratih , Christiandari Hanita
Published: January 2024

Masalah yang muncul dibalik peredaran produk kosmetik adalah penggunaan bahan berbahaya yangdapat mengganggu kesehatan konsumen. Menurut BPOM produk kosmetik yang mengandung bahan berbahayasalah satunya adalah lipstik yang mengandung pewarna Rhodamin B, merupakan pewarna sintetis yang seringdisalahgunakan menjadi pewarna kosmetik dan makanan serta dapat menyebabkan kanker (karsinogenik) biladigunakan dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi zat warna Rhodamin Bpada lipistik yang beredar di pasar “Sunday Morning”Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif.Identifikasi Rhodamin B dilakukan dengan metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT). Eluen yang digunakan yaitueluen n- butanol, etil asetat dan amoniak ( 55 : 20 : 25 ). Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik Random sampling.Hasil identifikasi Rhodamin B menggunakan Kromatografi Lapis Tipis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 5 sampeldari 13 sampel teridentifikasi positif mengandung Rhodamin B yang ditandai dengan nilai Rf sampel dan warnabercak secara visual dan sinar UV 254 nm, yaitu pada sampel 02= 0,75, sampel 07= 0,73, sampel 10=0,75,sampel 11=0,73 dan sampel 12= 0,74. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat 5 merk lipstik yang dijualpedagang pasar “Sunday Morning” Yogyakarta positif mengandung Rhodamin B.
Válasz Szabó Miklós könyvkritikájára
Authors: Szigeti Péter
Published: January 2024

A jogi objektiváció külső, társadalomtörténeti és belső, jogrendszerbeli komplexitását egy ontológiailag megalapozott, szintetikus jogelméletben fejti ki a szerző. Kritikusa ellenére sem a filozófiai idealizmus Nagy Elmélete nyomában halad: az autopoietikus társadalmi lét dialektikus kategóriáit elemezve mutatja meg a jogi alrendszer társadalmi-történelmi nyitottságának összeférhetőségét jogértelmi (ratio iuris) és operacionális zártságával, emergenciájával.
Discurso de Orden. Día de la Pediatría - 2023
Authors: Sacieta Carbajo Luisa Estela
Published: January 2024

Discurso de Orden. Día de la Pediatría - 2023.
White Heaven Palace and Huh Kyung Young: Political Peacemaker of a New Religion in Contemporary Korea
Authors: Kim David W.
Published: January 2024

A common purpose of religious organisations is promoting global or regional peace perspectives through their teachings and practices. Native religious groups in Korea emerged owing to the social transformation of internal security. The ruin of the Joseon dynasty (1392–1910) and the colonial repression by the Japanese Empire (1910–1945) and Korean War (1950–1953) resulted in the growth of new religious movements. Korean contemporary society (post-1980s) also witnesses the emergence of unique religious leaders. Do any groups promote the socio-political policy of a peacemaker? This paper explores the new religious movement of Huh Kyung Young (1947– ) and his adherents through the perspectives of military-economic environment, mystical prophecy, popular culture, politics, election, new religion, and suspicion. The paper not only demonstrates the historical process of a pop singer and politician becoming a new religious leader, but also argues that the contemporary group of Haneulgung (‘While Heaven Palace’) attempts to establish a permanent peace through the sacred-political domination of the so-called, ‘the God Man’ rather than depending on secular powers.
Механика процессов получения кристаллических материалов
Authors: Prostomolotov A.I. , Verezub N.A.
Published: January 2024

В монографии обобщены результаты математического и физического моделирования процессов механики при получении кристаллических материалов рядом технологически значимых промышленных технологий (выращивание технически ценных монокристаллов из расплава для микроэлектроники и из солевых растворов для фотоники, термическое прессование и кристаллизация из порошков для получения термоэлектрических материалов). Приводятся результаты исследования влияния основных управляющих воздействий на гидромеханику жидкой фазы (расплава и солевого раствора), включая управление вращением кристалла, тигля и различного рода мешалок, тепловой секционный нагрев стенок тигля, сложные конструкции кристаллизатора, применение магнитных полей и условия микрогравитации. Рассмотрены пути, обеспечивающие оптимизацию конструкций тепловых узлов и технологических параметров, управлеёние процессами переноса тепла и массы в жидкой и твердой фазах, включая управление напряженным состоянием и процессами дефектообразования в твердой фазе. Рассматриваются программные комплексы для математического моделирования, в том числе с возможностью дистанционной работы.
Монография предназначена для специалистов в области технологий получения кристаллических материалов, механики, теплофизики, а также аспирантов и студентов соответствующих специальностей.
Genus Allium L. of the Indian Region: A Field Guide for Germplasm Collection and Identification
Authors: Gowthami Ravi , Chander Subhash
Published: January 2024

Allium L. is one of the largest monocotyledonous genus with more than 1,100 species known for food, flavor, medicinal and ornamental value. Indian gene centre has a rich diversity of cultivated and lesser-known wild Allium species with 35 to 40 taxa distributed in different eco-geographical regions of the country. Explorers face challenges in the correct identification of species during explorations. Hence, there is an utmost need of field keys for correct identification.
Study on Genetic Variability and Correlation of Yield Traits in the F3 Population Derived from Wild Introgression Lines of Swarna/Oryza nivara
Authors: Beerelli Kavitha , Balakrishnan Divya , Badri Jyothi , P Senguttuvel , C Gireesh , D Ladhalakshmi , MD Tuti , G Padmavathi , LV Subba Rao , Neelamraju Sarla
Published: January 2024

Wild and related species are a source of wide genetic diversity. Back cross inbred line 166-2S derived from Swarna/Oryza nivara was crossed with Swarna to generate F3 population. This F3 population was raised in wet season of 2018 and data was collected for ten yield traits. Among all ten yield traits, single plant yield was highly associated with PH, TN, PTN, BM, TDM, HI, PL, PW and GW. HI was observed with a highly significant negative association with PH and BM. Positive skewness was observed for TN, PTN, SPY, BM, TDM and GW with platykurtic distribution and complementary gene action, suggesting an intense selection for better genetic gain. The panicle weight showed positive skewness with leptokurtic distribution, indicating the genetic regulation by only a few segregating genes. The negatively skewed and platykurtic distribution of PH, PL and HI indicated the governance of large number of dominant genes with duplicate interaction in the inheritance of these traits.
Effects of Different Treatments on Seed Germination and Breaking Seed Dormancy in Wild Luffa Species
Authors: Nagar Arvind , Sureja Amish K. , Pandey Chithra , Verma Manjusha , Arya Lalit , Gupta Nakul , Munshi A.D.
Published: January 2024

Comprehending general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) is pivotal in maize breeding for successful hybrid development. GCA signifies the overall genetic worth of a parent, while SCA demonstrates unique interactions between parents. In instances where GCA variances surpass SCA variances, early assessments become more effective, enabling the anticipation of superior hybrids based on parental GCA impacts. Assessing the combining ability of maize becomes increasingly crucial with escalating temperatures, which can adversely affect maize growth and crop yield. Research conducted in Prayagraj involved utilizing 7x7 half diallel crosses of maize initially developed during the Rabi 2022 season, followed by their subsequent planting in a randomized block design (RBD) during spring 2023. The primary aim of the study was to evaluate the general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) effects exhibited by the parents and hybrids, respectively, in order to identify superior-performing parents and hybrids among them. The results showcased strong positive GCA in MILCT-145F (P7) and MILC-2050 (P6), while specific heat-tolerant hybrids, such as P7xP1, P6xP2 exhibited outstanding performance in grain yield and other associated traits.
Revolutionizing Critical Care Training with Simulation-Based Education
Authors: Sivakumar Vijayanand
Published: January 2024

One key principle in healthcare education involves creating teaching and assessment methods that enable instructors to evaluate a trainee’s performance in scenarios mirroring real clinical practice. Standardized patients (SPs) have frequently been employed to evaluate the history-taking and physical examination skills of medical students and practicing physicians.1 Unfortunately, in critical care settings, training and skill development involving real-time patients and situations come with inherent risks and may give rise to numerous ethical concerns. Particularly in the realm of critical care, where rapid decision-making and precise skills are often the difference between life and death, the demand for effective training methods has grown exponentially. While traditional approaches have their merits, there’s a paradigm shift taking place in healthcare education, with simulation-based training emerging as a powerful tool for nurturing the next generation of critical care specialists.2 Simulation-based training in critical care represents a profound leap forward in the way we prepare healthcare professionals for real-world challenges. It’s not just a trend; it’s a revolution, one that’s enhancing the knowledge and skill set of medical personnel and, most importantly, improving patient outcomes. This editorial aims to shed light on the transformative potential of simulation-based training in critical care and its many advantages.
Clinical Profile and Outcome of Neonates and Children Diagnosed with COVID-19 in Tertiary Level Teaching hospital in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Chaudhary Manoj , Sagar Rimal Hem , Dahal Sonia , Chaudhary Pankaj
Published: January 2024

Introduction: COVID-19 is an acute respiratory infection caused by SARS-CoV-2. The disease spread all over the world so rapidly that WHO has declared global health emergency and pandemic on 30 January 2020.Neonates and children are affected less frequently as compared to adults. Impact and outcome of COVID on neonates are unknown and a major public health concern. However, evidence on neonatal covid is still limited.
Objetives: To explore the clinical profile and to find outcome of neonates and children with COVID-19. Methodology: This was an observational, descriptive study done in the pediatric department. Sixty-three neonates and children up to the age of 14-year, diagnosed as Covid-19 by RT-PCR and antibody were included.
Results: Sixty-three neonates and children were admitted in PICU, NICU and COVID ward in BMCTH. Thirty-five (56%) were male with predominant age group of 10-14 year (20,31.7%). Children mostly presented with fever (48,76.2%), cough (34,54%) and shortness of breath (24,38.1%). Nine (14.3%) newborns developed late onset neonatal Covid-19 with 6 (66.7%) were term and AGA while 3(33.3%) were preterm and LBW. They presented with fever (5,55%), respiratory distress (5,55%), cough (2,22.2%). Jaundice (22.2%) and cyanosis (11.1%). Respiratory (42,66.7%), gastrointestinal (28,44.5%) and neuromuscular (13, 20.6%) were commonly involved system. Mild, moderate and severe categories of disease were 11 (17%) , 34 (54%)and 18(29%) respectively . 60 (95.2%) children survived and three (4.8%) children died. Average LOS was 4.85 days(median;4days). Eight (12.7%)children developed MIS-C.
Conclusion: COVID-19 presentation in children ranged from mild to severe disease with low mortality. Fever, cough and difficulty in breathing were common features in children while fever, difficulty in breathing and sepsis in neonates.
Clinical outcome of trans-portal anatomic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with quadrupled semitendinosus graft
Authors: Kumar Jha Ranjib , Thapa Santosh , Rajthala Ashish
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is one of the most common injuries of knee. Arthroscopic reconstruction of ACL is standard approach, but controversy still remains regarding choice of graft.
Objective: The objective of study is to see clinical outcome of quadrupled semitendinosus graft for ACL reconstruction.
Methodology: This was a prospective clinical study of patients undergone single bundle ACL reconstruction with quadrupled semitendinosus autograft between February 2021 to July 2022 in our orthopedic department. All eligible patients who met inclusion criteria were evaluated in terms of knee stability subjectively and objectively before operation and at one year after operation.
Results: There was total 33 patients, out of which 27 were male and 6 were female. The mean age was 27.5±8.2 years and most common mode of injury was RTA in 14 patients (43%) followed by sporting activities in 13 patients (39%) and fall from height in 6 patients (18%). The average diameter of graft was 8.03±0.35mm. The mean Lysholm score was 92.3±5.1 (range 79–99). Seventy percent patients returned to preinjury activity level whereas 30% decreased their activity level. In our study 31 patients (94%) had negative pivot shift test which indicates very high rate of knee stability.
Conclusion: The quadrupled semitendinosus graft shows excellent result for ACL reconstruction both subjectively and clinically in our study. This method helps to save Gracilis tendon and also increases graft diameter.
Uric acid level in Chronic Kidney Disease patients and its association with other established CKD risk factors
Authors: Kumar Sah Dilip , Shah Shweta , Gurung Alina
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a rising global health concern with increased cardiovascular risks. Hyperuricemia, linked to CKD and related conditions, warrants investigation.
Objectives: This study examines the uric acid in different stages of CKD and the association between uric acid levels and established CKD risk factors.
Methodology: A hospital-based prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital from 10 June 2023 to 30 August 2023. We enrolled 90 patients with non-dialytic chronic kidney disease (CKD) by complete enumeration sampling method. Ethical approval was obtained from the institutional review committee of the college. Written informed consent was obtained from each participant. Data was collected by means of a self developed questionnaire. Blood samples were obtained for estimation of serum creatinine and uric acid level and recorded in Microsoft excel sheet and analyzed by using SPSS software version 23.
Results: Hyperuricemia was seen in 33(36.7%) ranging from 3.5-12 mg/dl with an average uric acid level of 6.38 mg/dl and a standard deviation of 1.43 mg/dl of total 90 patients. The mean serum uric acid level was highest in stage 2 CKD which includes 6.88±2.10 ranging from 4.3-12 mg/dl. CKD patients with a history of alcohol intake had increased risk of hyperuricemia and it was statistically significant (p value 0.005). Different stages of CKD (p value: 0.70), age groups, (p value 0.17), gender(P value 0.082), diabetes(p value 0.954), hypertension(p value 0.364), other CVDs(p value 0.649)and anemia(p value 0.0602)had no statistical significant association with hyperuricemia.
Conclusion: In conclusion, hyperuricemia prevalence was observed in CKD patients, with the highest levels in stage 2 CKD. Notably, alcohol intake significantly correlated with hyperuricemia, while other studied factors did not show significant associations.
BLOCKCHAIN AS A MEAN ENHANCING INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Authors: Beggat Hatem
Published: January 2024

The foundation of the world economy is the international commerce system, but it faces difficulties like fraud, inefficiency, and a lack of confidence. The transformational potential of blockchain technology to improve the international trade landscape includes paperwork, delays, and hazards that complex relationships between importers, exporters, financial institutions, and regulatory authorities. Blockchain presents itself as a revolutionary force that provides efficiency, security, and transparency. Blockchain's smart contracts speed up verification of letters of credit (LCs) in trade finance. The precise blockchain security contributes to safety and fraud prevention by thwarting unauthorized access and tampering. This study explores the case studies to determine how blockchain technology might resolve issues, speed up transactions, and restore confidence in the global commerce ecosystem. Blockchain’s use ultimately is able to reshape trade procedures, promoting a climate of dependability, transparency, and cooperative development.