bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stressors among Uganda and Nigeria Employees’ Performance in Public Sector
Authors:   Department of Business Management, College of Economics and Management, Kampala International  University, Main Campus, Uganda., Ukaidi Chris U. A , Ukaidi Evelyn Ugonna ,   Department of Business Management University of Calabar, Calabar Nigeria., Aleke Jude Uchechukwu ,   Department of Publications and Extensions, Kampala International University, Main Campus, Uganda., Simon Adomokhai, Sule ,   Department of Business Management University of Calabar, Calabar Nigeria.
Published: June 2024

This study was carried out to investigate stressors among Ugandan and Nigerian employees in the public sector. We adopted the descriptive survey research design. The proportionate stratified random sampling technique was applied, with the total population selected to form the sample of 400 public service employees drawn from the population of the study, which comprised 13,081 employees from Uganda and Nigeria. Therefore, data from 400 questionnaires was used for the analysis, as none of the questionnaires were mutilated. We analyzed the questionnaire data using the test-retest reliability method. The completed 55-item closed-ended questionnaire used for data collection was summarized and analyzed using simple percentages, bar charts, pie charts, simple linear regression, and multiple linear regression. It was revealed that: (1) workload has a significant effect on employees' performance in the public service of both countries. (2) Role conflict has a significant effect on employee performance in the public service of both countries, Uganda and Nigeria; and (3) time pressure has a significant effect on employee performance in the public service in both countries, Uganda and Nigeria. (4) In both Uganda and Nigeria, employees' motivation significantly influences their performance in the public service. Uganda and Nigeria (5) The organizational environment has a significant effect on employee performance in the public service in both countries, Uganda and Nigeria. (6) There are significant composite predictive effects of work stress variables (workload, role conflict, time pressure, employee motivation, and organizational Both Uganda and Nigeria's environments have an impact on employee performance in the public sector. Based on the findings of the study, the researcher recommended that government and private organization management ensure adequate reduction or adjustment of workload to minimize work stress and improve employee performance. Keywords: Work stress, Employee performance, Public service, Organizational environment
Enhancing Economic Equity: Unionization's Role in Nigeria's Oil and Gas Workforce
Authors:   Civil Engineering Department, Kampala International University, Uganda, Nnadi Ezekiel , Ambrose Okudu ,   Engineering & Projects Department, Heritage Energy Operational Services Ltd., Warri, Nigeria, Omerhi Oghenetega ,   Production Division, Nigeria Liquified Natural Gas Company Limited, Bonny Island, Nigeria., Helen Nnadi ,   Marketing Department, Enugu State University of Science & Technology, Nigeria, Ikwueze Stella ,   Civil Engineering Department, Enugu State University of Science & Technology, Nigeria
Published: June 2024

The Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry Content Development Act 2010, aims to promote the patronage of Nigerian products and services by industry operators. The NUPENG and PENGASSAN oil unions in Nigeria have an impact on labour regimes and union power. Local employees in the oil and gas sector are heavily supported by unions. This study investigates the impact of unionization on economic equity within Nigeria's oil and gas workforce. Qualitative research design was adopted. The result of the findings show that Higher Wages and Better Benefits and Improved Working Conditions are among the leading benefits of unionization with mean values of 4.9 and 4.8 respectively. A positive correlation relationship exists between union and wages of labourers/staff, with result of coefficient of determination (R2) given as 0.622983 which implies that 62.37% of the stability of labourers’ wages is explained as a result of union strength. An authoritarian work environment and “Right-to-work” laws are among the barriers of joining unions by staff members of organizations. The research recommends strengthening union capacity, promoting collaboration, policy reforms, and local content in Nigeria's oil and gas industry, improving legislation, supporting SMEs, and promoting transparency and accountability. Keywords: Gas Industry, Industry operators, Oil and Gas workforce, Nigeria Oil, Unionization
Study on the mechanical property, water absorption, and acid resisitance of steel and polypropylene hybrid fiber reinforced recycled aggregate concrete
Authors: Ramalingam Vijayalakshmi , Shainsha Javith , Harshitha Madhuru , Ramadoss Oshiyana
Published: June 2024

This study aims to develop a sustainable solution in the construction industry by incorporating recycled aggregate (RA) into concrete, partially replacing natural gravel aggregate, and enhancing the strength of RA concrete through the addition of hybrid s The study investigates the effect of steel and polypropylene hybrid s on the mechanical and durability properties of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC). The research was carried out in three phases/mixes. The first mix is with different proportions of recycled aggregate (25% and 50%). The second mix is recycled aggregate concrete with only macro-steel , and the third mix is recycled aggregate concrete with different proportions of macro-steel and micro-polypropylene . Mechanical and durability properties were investigated in all three types of concrete mixes and compared with the control mix. The study concluded that the mechanical properties of hybrid fiber reinforced recycled aggregate concrete (HFRRAC) are dependent on the amount of recycled aggregate, proportions, and type. The macrosteel fibers with high elasticity modulus and stiffness improve the concrete's strength and toughness. The increase in content affects the workability of - reinforced concrete. Synthetic microfibers with excellent ductility and dispersion improve concrete's mechanical properties and durability. Synthetic microfibers when used along with macro-steel improve both mechanical properties and durability characteristics.
Potential of low-value plastic waste (LVPW) in concrete through latrine ring manufacturing
Authors: Ahmed Mushtaq , Hoque Muhammad Azizul , Mahzuz H. M. A. , Rafi Nazmul Islam , Salman Md. Jubayer Hossan , Mim Khadijatul Kubra , Rana Krisha , Al Ahad Md. Abdullah , Islam Md. Ariful , Roy Ratan Kumar
Published: June 2024

In this research, low-value plastic waste (LVPW) is used in concrete as a potential solution for sustainable waste management in the construction industry. In concrete, LVPW is utilized to produce Eco-Ring (Eco-conscious Latrine Ring). The use of a mix ratio of 1:2:3 and 1:2:4 in concrete mixes is studied. The impact of the percentage of recycled plastic on the mechanical properties of the final product is analyzed. The results show that the use of LVPW reduces both strength and unit weight but ensures its solidification. Sufficient strength for latrine rings is maintained, ensuring a balance between structural integrity and waste reduction. LVPW incorporation offers cost savings, with reductions of aggregate use up to 10%–15% in the present analysis. Justified consideration of the impact on mechanical properties, along with potential adjustments to optimize compatibility and address workability/aesthetics, can help maximize the benefits of this technology.
Dvije stotine i šezdeset godina kontinuiranog školstva u Velikoj Kopanici
Authors: Munjiza Emerik , Dubovicki Snježana
Published: June 2024

Autori su istražili kontinuirani rad kopaničke škole u razdoblju od dvije stotine i šezdeset godina, između 1764. i 2024. godine. Istraživanje je longitudinalnog karaktera, a temelji se na relevantnoj literaturi i bogatoj izvornoj građi. Analiza i rezultati prikazani su deskriptivnom i ex post facto kauzalnom metodom. S obzirom na školske sustave, rad kopaničke škole prikazan je unutar rada trivijalne, narodne elementarne, opće pučke, šestogodišnje, sedmogodišnje, osmogodišnje tipa A i B i osmogodišnje škole. Radi ujednačenosti u svim sustavima, praćene su iste kategorije: kopanička škola u odnosu na sustav: njezine specifičnosti, dosezi, uspjesi, ograničenja; školske zgrade, namještaj, učila; ravnatelji, upravitelji, direktori. Ta se škola u kontinuitetu isticala u odgojno-obrazovnim rezultatima, a u pojedinim razdobljima i u izvannastavnim aktivnostima (učenička zadruga). Permanentno je bila otvorena za školske i zakonske inovacije kao i prema lokalnoj zajednici.
Prediktori stavova učitelja i nastavnika njemačkog jezika o diferencijaciji nastave
Authors: Marciuš Logožar Katarina
Published: June 2024

Odgojno-obrazovni stručnjaci sve više promišljaju o odgovarajućem pristupu podučavanju koji bi odgovorio na potrebe različitih skupina učenika. Diferencijacija nastave često se spominje kao jedan od najboljih pristupa tom problemu. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati jesu li stavovi prema važnosti uvođenja diferencijacije u nastavu, razina vještina i znanja potrebnih za provođenje diferencijacije te samoprocijenjena razina samoefikasnosti učitelja/nastavnika njemačkog jezika u Republici Hrvatskoj povezani s njihovim stavovima prema diferenciranoj nastavi te s učestalošću provođenja diferencijacije u nastavi. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 189 učitelja i nastavnika njemačkog jezika. Rezultati su pokazali da je razina vještina i znanja potrebnih za provođenje diferencijacije u nastavi važan prediktor kako stavova učitelja prema diferenciranoj nastavi tako i učestalosti provođenja diferencijacije u nastavi.
Komparativna analiza vrijednosnih sustava romske i neromske djece
Authors: Ćuk-Djilas Maja
Published: June 2024

Ovim smo istraživanjem nastojali dobiti bolji uvid i usporediti vrijednosti romske i neromske djece. Budući da nismo imali prethodnih podataka o tome kakve su vrijednosti (što im je važno), u prvom je redu kod romske djece primijenjena kvalitativna metoda (rad u fokusnim grupama). Sudionici istraživanja raspodijeljeni su u četiri fokusne grupe: dvije grupe neromske djece s 5 sudionika u svakoj i dvije grupe romske djece s 4 i 3 sudionika. Djeci u fokusnim grupama postavljen je set pitanja o vrijednostima. Njihovi su odgovori snimani i zatim transkribirani te podvrgnuti analizi sadržaja. Pokazalo se primjerenim izjave ispitanika razvrstati u devet kategorija: 1. Obrazovanje, 2. Materijalna (ekonomska) sigurnost, 3. Obitelj, 4. Fizičko i mentalno zdravlje, 5. Međuljudski odnosi (Socijalne interakcije), 6.Socijalna pravda, 7. Fizička aktivnost, 8. Postignuće (Postavljanje ciljeva i ustrajanje u njima) te 9. Osobni rast i razvoj (Razvoj ličnosti; Samoaktualizacija).
Marketing and Virtual Reality: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: TAŞCI Muhammed Furkan , KORKMAZ İlknur , DAL Nil Esra
Published: June 2024

Virtual reality, which offers users an artificial universe via computers, creates value for the customer through innovative technology. In this regard, the study aims to guide future research in the field of virtual reality and marketing. 418 articles published in English between 2013 and 2023 were examined from the Scopus database. Performance analysis, science mapping and network analysis were performed through the Biblioshiny library in the RStudio software program. As a result of the study, there has been a significant increase in the number of articles in the field of virtual reality and marketing since 2019. The most used keywords in the articles were identified as virtual reality, augmented reality, metaverse, marketing and virtual reality (VR). From 2014 to 2023, an increase in digital themes such as virtual community and social network has been observed. In the studies in 2023, artificial intelligence and metaverse themes are dominant. When the dominant themes are examined, it is noted that there are human and commerce keywords in addition to virtual reality and marketing, which are the keywords of the study. Studies are mostly concentrated in the field of tourism. Analysis was done based on motor, basic, emerging or declining, and niche themes. It can be said that the keyword "human" was used commonly in motor themes between 2013 and 2023. It has been seen in the study that studies in the field of health have been intense in recent years and have emerged as a theme. As a result of bibliometric analysis, it was seen that the human element came to the fore in motor, basic and niche themes. The study may help researchers identify areas to be expanded in the literature on virtual reality and marketing and reveal frequently studied themes and methods. It is also anticipated that it will serve as a guide for those who want to contribute to virtual reality and marketing literature.
AVALIAÇÃO DO CANAL DA MANDÍBULA E SUAS VARIAÇÕES ANATÔMICAS POR MEIO DE RADIOGRAFIA PANORÂMICA E TOMOGRAFIA COMPUTADORIZADA DE FEIXE CÔNICO: ANÁLISE INICIAL DE UMA AMOSTRA
Authors: VALENTE Janaina , VITALIS Ester Elisa , MANFRON Ana Paula Tulio
Published: June 2024

Introdução: Os exames radiográficos são essenciais na Odontologia para diagnosticar lesões, anomalias e/ou variações anatômicas na região maxilo-mandibular. Objetivo: Este estudo avaliou por meio de radiografias panorâmicas (RP) e tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico(TCFC) a prevalência e possíveis variações anatômicas do canal da mandíbula além de sua relação com os terceiros molares. Metodologia: Foram interpretadas imagens de TCFC e RP pertencentes ao banco de imagem da Faculdade Herrero. Os seguintes dados foram coletados a partir da interpretação das radiografias panorâmicas e TCFC: presença de variações do canal da mandíbula e suas classificações de acordo com a literatura: Classificação de Langlais e Naitoh; Presença de proximidade de relação entre terceiro molar e canal da mandíbula, de acordo com a Classificação de Winter e Pell e Gregory. Resultados: RP: A amostra total foi composta por 509 pacientes, 351 (68,95%) do sexo feminino e 158(15,29%) do sexo masculino, cujas radiografias panorâmicas foram avaliadas bilateralmente. A média de idade foi 45 anos. TCFC: A amostra foi composta por 37 imagens, sendo 24 (64,8%) do sexo feminino, enquanto 13 (35,13%) do sexo masculino. Não foram observadas variações anatômicas no canal da mandíbula Conclusão: A prevalência de canal da mandíbula bífido foi baixa (4,72%), com predominância do lado direito e do tipo I. A maioria dos dentes inclusos estavam em posição mesioangulada, segundo classificação de Winter (48,12%). De acordo com a classificação de Pell & Gregory, foi observado predominância da classe A e III (138 casos 73,79%; e 110 casos 58,82% respectivamente).
A REINCIDÊNCIA DA VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER: UMA LEITURA PSICANALÍTICA
Authors: SOARES Silvana Rodrigues França , STEUER Luciano da Silva , FARIA Paula Maria Ferreira de , IÓRIO Luiz Fernando Duran
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A presente pesquisa busca construir diálogo entre a Psicanálise e as motivações que podem levar a pessoa a permanecer na convivência com o agressor referente à violência contra a mulher. Objetivo: Compreender os elementos do inconsciente da vítima e como eles influenciam a reincidência da violência contra a mulher. Materiais e Métodos: É uma pesquisa bibliográfica narrativa, de natureza básica, com embasamento na abordagem qualitativa e com objetivo exploratório, para isso utilizou-se livros de Psicanálise e publicações científicas sobre violência contra a mulher. Resultados e Discussão: Foram analisados aspectos sobre o ciclo de repetição da violência contra a mulher, buscou-se relacionar as teorias de Freud e Lacan sobre diversos conceitos tais como: inconsciente, Complexo de Édipo e Castração, Pulsão de Morte e Compulsão à Repetição, Gozo e Amódio (amor e ódio) para entender os motivos da reincidência da violência. Considerações Finais: A mulher com o eu empobrecido coloca-se como objeto na relação, sendo incapaz por si só de transmutar sua situação. Apesar das leis de proteção e de políticas públicas, entende-se que o empoderamento não elabora traumas, necessita de atendimentos psicoterápicos considerando a subjetividade de cada mulher.
Nuevas perspectivas deconstructivas para la traducción jurídica
Authors: Molines-Galarza Núria
Published: June 2024

En el presente trabajo, mediante una metodología de investigación conceptual centrada en el desarrollo de argumentos y delimitada por un marco epistemológico de lectura deconstructiva, se explorarán conceptos derridianos como la hospitalidad, el acontecimiento o su pensamiento hauntológico en relación con la traducción jurídica. El objetivo de esta investigación es abrir nuevas vías de reflexión y práctica para la traducción jurídica ante los desafíos que plantea una contemporaneidad donde las asimetrías y fricciones identitarias, lingüísticas, culturales e ideológicas conforman un espacio en el que la traducción juega un papel primordial. Tras el desarrollo teórico del trabajo, se plantearán vías de actuación teórico-práctica que reconfiguran la manera de traducir este tipo de textos; la agencia que tenemos al traducir en este ámbito; la concepción del lenguaje jurídico y el texto original, y que permiten plantear una ética traductora que pueda dar respuesta a los desafíos que nos plantea el presente.
papel del traductor agrojurídico en el nuevo escenario de seguridad global alimentaria
Authors: Rivas-Carmona María del Mar
Published: June 2024

En el contexto socio-económico actual la alimentación representa la base de un mercado globalizado de producción y distribución que genera un ingente número de textos agroalimentarios que necesitan ser traducidos. Además de documentos legales como las normativas alimentarias, el/la traductor/a agrojurídico/a habrá de trasvasar textos híbridos complejos de información a los consumidores/as que requieren de un profundo conocimiento de las normativas vigentes, como son las etiquetas de alimentos. En la pugna entre la función persuasiva y la función informativa, estos textos pueden llegar a comprometer la ética del traductor. Por este motivo, tras reflexionar sobre el papel del traductor agrojurídico, las peculiaridades del etiquetado alimentario y su adaptación a las normativas, se estudiará un corpus de etiquetas con el fin de analizar su adecuación lingüística y traductológica, su conformidad con la legislación y su compromiso con el derecho a la del consumidor/a a una información clara y veraz.
The Role of Islamic Economics in Overcoming Economic Inequality and Realizing Development in Indonesia
Authors: Delia Desvianti  , Mardiana Safitri  , Serliana  , Zulfikar Hasan
Published: June 2024

Islamic economic development does not only measure the level of prosperity in the world, but is much more important than that, namely how prosperity will be in the afterlife. Economic inequality is a serious problem faced in many countries, including Indonesia. The application of Islamic economics can be a solution to overcome this problem with the principles of justice and fair distribution. Even though in Indonesia, Islamic economics is increasingly gaining attention with government initiatives and sharia financial institutions, there are still challenges such as a lack of understanding, regulations and policies that support the comprehensive development of Islamic economics. Research on the role of Islamic economics in overcoming economic inequality and realizing development in Indonesia is important to provide a deeper understanding of the implementation of Islamic economics and the steps that need to be taken for inclusive and sustainable development. The research method used in making this journal is the data selection method. Namely carrying out a systematic search for various journals relevant to the research topic using data analysis such as Google Scholar. In conclusion, the implementation of Islamic economics can be a sustainable and fair solution to overcome economic inequality. By applying the principles of justice, sustainability and transparency in economic practices, Indonesia can create a more just and sustainable society and achieve inclusive and sustainable development goals.
Identifying Contextual and Moderating Components Affecting the Implementation of the Primary Mathematics Curriculum
Authors: Mohammadi Naeeni Masoud , Ranjdoust Shahram , Tahmasabzadeh Sheikhlar Davood
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Given the importance of proper implementation of the primary mathematics curriculum, this study aimed to identify the effective contextual and moderating components in the implementation of the primary mathematics curriculum. Methodology: This study was applied in purpose and qualitative in approach. The research population consisted of expert teachers in the field of primary mathematics curriculum in Tehran during the academic year 2020-2021, from whom 16 were selected based on theoretical saturation using purposive and snowball sampling methods. The research tool was a semi-structured interview, the face validity of which was confirmed by experts, and its reliability was obtained with a Cohen’s Kappa coefficient of 0.86. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis in MAXQDA-2020 software. Findings: The findings revealed that in the model of effective components in the implementation of the primary mathematics curriculum, for contextual components, 17 basic themes were identified under 4 organizing themes including social, cultural, economic, and structural, and for moderating components, 20 basic themes were identified under 3 organizing themes including advantages of learning mathematics, barriers to learning mathematics, and facilitators of learning mathematics. Ultimately, a model of effective contextual and moderating components in the implementation of the primary mathematics curriculum was illustrated. Conclusion: According to the results of this study and considering the effective contextual and moderating components in the implementation of the primary mathematics curriculum, it is necessary for specialists and curriculum planners to utilize strategies compatible with the identified components to improve the educational system.
A Humanistic Perspective for the Mixed-Proficiency Language Class
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Sede Regional Brunca, Barrantes Lena
Published: June 2024

English language teaching theories, approaches, and methodologies overlook the complexities of teaching the mixed-proficiency language classroom (MPLC). This is evident in the low number of English language teaching books that directly address this topic in their content, leaving language teachers without any guidance on strong principles to face this challenge. Unfortunately, many are the language teachers, in both English as a Second Language (ESL) and English as a Foreign Language (EFL) contexts, who struggle to provide students with equal learning opportunities despite the disparity in the students’ language proficiencies. The MPLC is an area that needs special consideration. This paper has practical implications for language teachers who are confronted with the challenges of the mixed-proficiency language class, and who accept and practice humanist principles. This article identifies how humanistic principles encourage the unlimited potential for growth and development of both teachers and students. Building on the research on humanistic principles, this paper attempts to answer the following questions: How might the humanistic approach to education contribute to language learning in the MPLC? What humanistic principles stand out as needed in the language class?
Incorporating Culture in Teaching English as a Lingua Franca between Intercultural Awareness and Cultura Franca: A Reading in the Literature
Authors:   Memorial University of Newfoundland, Al Hariri Khalid
Published: June 2024

This review of the literature on incorporating culture into English language teaching aims not only to revisit the need for intercultural awareness, which focuses on understanding the differences between cultures and appreciating them, but also to highlight the importance of foregrounding and endorsing similarities and commonalities, which can be found among different cultures. This will bring the students in a multicultural English language classroom closer when they realize how cultures can also be similar in certain aspects. Similar to the widely used term of English as a Lingua Franca (ELF), this paper uses the term cultura franca to refer to the common grounds upon, which many cultures meet according to the recently published study of anthropologists Curry et al. (2019). Although the interpretations of the cultural behaviors or norms can differ from one culture to another, the core of these behaviors or norms are the same. Knowing that we as humans share a number of values, regardless of the cultural background we come from, is important to overcome our fear of the Other, of the person who is different.
The Influence of Continued Teacher Education on the Overall Performance of Local Non-Native English Teachers
Authors:   Mahidol University, Perrodin David D. , Suharyatun Suharyatun ,   Mulawarman University
Published: June 2024

This study investigated the influence of continued teacher education on the overall performance levels of local non-native teachers of English in the Kutai Kartanegara Government Regency of East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The study aimed to appraise teachers' overall performance levels by examining three perceived indicators (English teaching confidence, English language proficiency, and attitude toward English). The study, employing a retrospective design, applied a developed questionnaire as a research instrument to gather quantitative data. The total sample was 72 participants: forty local Indonesian English teacher-participants and thirty-two administrator-participants who served in direct supervisory positions. This study revealed that participation in the continued teacher education program produced a significant perceived improvement in the teachers’ English teaching confidence, English language proficiency, attitude toward English of the teachers, thereby leading to an overall enhancement of teacher performance. Due to the essential need for qualified English teachers in Southeast Asia, continued teacher education programs must become a primary focus of English teacher knowledge and English as a foreign language curriculum.
CEGAH OSTEOPOROSIS DENGAN LATIHAN RESISTANCE BAND DAN TERAPI LATIHAN PADA JEMAAT WANITA GEREJA KATOLIK DI MACANAN
Authors: Adityasiwi* Gian Lisuari , Wijanarko Fajar , Khenda Nathan , Susanto Nicholas , Purbo Heru , Gusma Ellysa
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Osteoporosis atau yang dikenal dengan pengeroposan tulang adalah masalah kesehatan yang serius dan merupakan penyakit degeneratif utama di dunia. Diperkirakan 200 juta orang di dunia menderita osteoporosis. Berdasarkan data Kemenkes prevalensi osteoporosis di Indonesia sekitar 10,3 persen, artinya dua dari 5 penduduk Indonesia berisiko osteoporosis. Risiko komplikasi dari osteoporosis adalah fraktur yang bisa memicu perdarahan, emboli, cedera kepala yang menyebabkan kematian. Tujuan : meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat untuk melakukan pemeliharaan tulang untuk mencgah terjadinya resiko osteoporosis. Metode: Waktu kegiatan adalah pada bulan Januari – Oktober 2023. Pada bulan Januari 2023 dilakukan penentuan topik dan penyusunan proposal, lalu di bulan Februari 2023 adalah pengumpulan proposal, Maret 2023 seleksi proposal. Pada bulan April 2023 penerimaan dana pengabdian masyarakat dan Mei 2023 persiapan materi, pembuatan leaflet, Juni 2023 pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan awal adalah screening awal dengan dilakukan pre test, setelah itu dilakukan penyuluhan, setelah itu dilakukan demonstrasi latihan dengan resistance band dan terapi latihan oleh fasilitator, lalu selanjutnya dipraktekkan oleh seluruh peserta dan terakhir dilakukan post test.
Niyazi Berkes’in Çağdaşlaşma Düşüncesi
Authors: Göksel Oğuzhan
Published: June 2024

Niyazi Berkes, Cumhuriyet döneminin önde gelen sosyal bilimcilerinden biridir ve özellikle "Türkiye'de Çağdaşlaşma" adlı eseriyle Türkiye'nin modernleşme sürecine dair önemli analizler sunmuştur. Bu çalışma Niyazi Berkes’in Türkiye’nin modernleşme serüvenine dair analizlerini derleyen bir çalışmadır. Berkes'e göre, Osmanlı toplumunda, diğer Doğu toplumlarında olduğu gibi din ile devletin iç içe geçmişliği ve birliği mevcuttur. Buradan hareketle, Berkes için çağdaşlaşma, sekülerleşme anlamına gelmektedir. Geleneksel yapı içinde, 18. yüzyıldan beri süregelen modernleşme çabaları toplumu ileri taşıyamamış, hatta tepkiyle karşılanmıştır. Berkes, Atatürk devrimlerini ise bir dönüm noktası olarak değerlendirir. Çünkü Atatürk devrimleri, din temelli bir anlayıştan ziyade bağımsızlık ve ulusal egemenlik ilkesini benimsemiştir. Berkes'e göre, Atatürk'ün ölümüyle birlikte geçmişin geleneksel bakış açısı tekrar önem kazanmış ve çağdaşlaşma süreci sekteye uğramıştır.
Spirituality and Social Support as Predictors of Resilience in Long Distance Marriage (LDM): Study on HKBP Congregation in District XVIII JABARTENGDIY
Authors: Maylinda Nababan Fera , Goretti Adiyanti Dr. Maria , Setya Murti Dr. Heru Astikasari
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine whether spirituality and social support simultaneously predict resilience in long-distance marriages (LDM) among members of the HKBP congregation in District XVIII Jabartengdiy. The hypothesis of this study is that spirituality and social support simultaneously predict the resilience of long-distance marriages among HKBP congregation members in District Jabartengdiy. The method used is a quantitative method with a correlational design. Data were collected and processed using the Resilience Questionnaire Test (RQ Test) to measure the resilience variable (Y), the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) to measure the spirituality variable (X1), and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) to measure the social support variable (X2). The participants consisted of 76 HKBP congregation members in Regional District XVII Jabartengdiy who were in long-distance marriages, obtained through purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the SPSS 21 program. The analysis results showed a simultaneous influence of spirituality and social support on resilience in Regional District XVII Jabartengdiy members who were in long-distance marriages, with an F-value of 230.681 and a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). The coefficient value (R2) was 0.863, indicating that the contribution of spirituality and social support to resilience was 86.3%.
Immunogystochemical (Sd-138 Marker) Results Of Pathomorphological Changes In The Uterus When Drinking Energy Drinks Chronically Under Experimental Conditions
Authors: Ishankulova Dildora Khabibullaevna
Published: June 2024

In this study, the experimental method examined the morphological changes that occur in uterine tissue and glands when white non-breeding rats are ingested in chronic energy drinks in an immunogystochemical manner. From micropreparations made from uterine tissue structures isolated from white non-breeding bats, immunogystochemical testing was performed using the CD-138 marker to produce data on the results obtained based on the degree of expression of the same marker
ANALISIS MENU UNIK DAN BERBEDA DI WARUNG BAKSO LAVA UMMU AKBAR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN USAHA DARI BRANDING WARUNG (STUDI KASUS: TANJUNG MORAWA, DELI SERDANG)
Authors: Zikri Habibi Djunaidi  , Audri Fadillah Saputri  , Hani Widari  , Nazla Hazwani  , Zainarti
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis menu unik dan berbeda di Warung Bakso Lava Ummu Akbar, mengevaluasi dampak dari menu-menu tersebut terhadap branding warung, dan memahami bagaimana branding yang kuat dapat meningkatkan usaha Warung Bakso Lava Ummu Akbar. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini penulis memilih warung bakso lava ummu akbar sebagai tempat rujukan observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, Pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data primer dengan observasi langsung datang dan wawancara mendalam (In-Depth Interview) di warung bakso lava ummu akbar dengan pemilik, karyawan dan pelanggan itu sendiri. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi menu unik dan branding yang kuat dapat menjadi strategi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan usaha di industri kuliner. Warung Bakso Lava Ummu Akbar menjadi contoh inspiratif bagi pelaku usaha kuliner lainnya dalam menghadapi persaingan yang semakin ketat. Hasil yang bisa penulis dapatkan setelah melakukan penelitian tersebut yakni ada unsur pemasaran yang penting agara usaha tersebut dalam bersinergi dalam jangka waktu yang panjang. Dari hasil wawancara penulis mendapatkan hasil berkenaan dengan giat usaha dari pemilik yang memulai dari hanya masakan rumahan hingga dapat membuka 6 gerai usaha tersebar di sumatera utara. Adanya konsistensi serta kesabaran dari pemilik usaha dalam mengembangkan produk kulinernya, saran dan masukan terkait menu serta cita rasa menjadi sorotan utama bagi seorang pemilik untuk dapat mengembangkan usaha tersebut. Terdapat dorongan dari orang terdekat juga yang membuat pemilik semakin yakin dalam mengembangkan usahanya. Dengan mempromosikan makanan yang dihidangkan dan memberi rekomendasi kepada orang lain agar mencicipi kanan tersebut.
Diplomacia cultural, soft power e a representação da Rainha Elizabeth II no audiovisual
Authors: Pereira Demetrius Cesário , Stawski Flávia
Published: June 2024

A pesquisa busca refletir sobre a influência da Rainha Elizabeth II por meio do audiovisual, com base nos conceitos de diplomacia cultural e soft power. Verifica-se, assim, a possibilidade de que o audiovisual teria reforçado a influência da monarca nas relações internacionais. Para isso, primeiramente teoriza-se sobre os conceitos de diplomacia cultural e soft power. Em seguida, o artigo se debruça sobre a figura de Elizabeth II como rainha britânica e de outros Estados soberanos, assim como chefe da Commonwealth. Por fim, analisa-se o papel do audiovisual na influência da monarca pelo globo. Com metodologia baseada em pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizam-se artigos acadêmicos, livros, notícias, entre outras fontes.
Design and Optimization of Mechano transduction Sensors for effective analysis of proteins with Robotic interference
Authors: Su Liqing , Feng Sumin , Zhang Lirong
Published: June 2024

Méchano transduction sensors convert mechanical inputs into electrical signals, allowing robots to detect and interact with their environments in various bio-imaging applications. Current bio-sensor systems have some drawbacks that prevent them from being widely used in robotic applications. These include low sensitivity, short durability, and expensive manufacturing costs regarding picture prediction and categorization. To overcome these obstacles and improve robotic mechanotransduction sensors for efficient protein analysis, this work suggests Unique Sensor Fabrication Techniques (USFT). These methods enhance sensor performance in protein analysis while keeping costs low and scalability high via integrating complex micro- and nano-scale materials and architectures. In comparison to traditional sensor designs, comprehensive evaluations based on predefined parametric criteria show significant improvements in areas such as sensitivity, response time, and predictability in protein biomolecules. In addition, assessments of scalability and manufacturability point to the possibility of widespread use in robotic systems for protein categorization and prediction. In bioimaging applications, this study helps advance sensor technology for reliable and efficient robot-environment interaction.
COVID-19 e o capitalismo de catástrofe
Authors: Bellamy Foster John , Suwand Intan
Published: June 2024

Artigo originalmente publicado na Revista Monthly Review, v. 72, n. 02 (jun. de 2020). Disponível em: https://monthlyreview.org/2020/06/01/covid-19-and-catastrophe-capitalism/. Traduzido por Hugo Corrêa (hcorrea@id.uff.br).
A teoria marxista da dependência e o Estado dependente
Authors: Fabian Borba Rodrigues Layra
Published: June 2024

No presente trabalho pretendemos analisar os pressupostos da teoria marxista da dependência, a fim de que possamos compreender o que caracteriza a dependência, quais as estruturas que garantem a sua manutenção e reprodução e que papel o Estado desempenha nesse processo. Para tanto, apoiamo-nos em bibliografia fundamentalmente marxista, dentro da qual podemos citar Ruy Mauro Marini e Jaime Osorio. O esforço de pesquisa se deu no sentido de analisar quais os efeitos da dependência sobre a população, em específico a brasileira. Diante disso, ao final chegamos à consideração de que, para haver a continuidade da dependência, o Estado dependente lança mão de políticas de ameaça à vida (políticas de entredicho), em outras palavras, de políticas de violência, para controlar e reprimir aqueles povos que têm maior potencialidade revolucionária.
marxismo como programa de pesquisa
Authors: Antoine Sébastien Gabriel Fabien Ghislain
Published: June 2024

Propondo uma translação ousada da abordagem por programa de pesquisa de Imre Lakatos para as ciências sociais, e mais especificamente para o marxismo, o sociólogo Michael Burawoy realiza um tour de force particularmente fértil – como alternativa reflexiva ao impasse do confronto entre positivismo e pós-modernismo. Ao fazê-lo, torna possível a análise do desenvolvimento histórico do materialismo dialético como tradição teórica ampliando progressivamente seu domínio empírico pela inclusão de novidades, ou anomalias, dando lugar ao crescimento de ramos distintos, alguns mais progressistas que outros. Desta forma, Burawoy abre um caminho às ciências sociais ao contribuir para a atualização do marxismo a partir da pesquisa empírica, delineando assim os fundamentos epistemológicos do estudo de caso ampliado, proposta metodológica que visa a reconstrução teórica através da análise sociológica do entrelaçamento dos processos locais e das dinâmicas globais numa perspectiva de totalidade.
contemporaneidad de lo mítico y la mirada extrañada
Authors: Vedda Miguel
Published: June 2024

A obra narrativa de M. Proust tem sido não apenas objeto de reflexões, mas também um ponto de referência constante para as reflexões teóricas e críticas de Kracauer e Adorno. Na primeira, dos ensaios sobre a República de Weimar aos últimos tratados Teoría del cine e Historia. Las últimas cosas antes de las últimas, a ficção do escritor francês fornece elemen-tos importantes para uma conceituação do sujeito histórico e para uma exploração da mo-dernidade tardia e seus suportes artísticos mais característicos. Em Adorno, a incidência de Proust é notada não apenas nos vários ensaios incluídos nas Notas sobre literatura, mas também em obras mais estritamente filosóficas, como a Teoría estética ou as Lecciones sobre dialéctica negativa. O objetivo do artigo é relacionar as interpretações de Proust desenvol-vidas por Kracauer e Adorno a fim de mostrar suas afinidades, mas também, e sobretudo, suas divergências, colocando-as ao mesmo tempo em relação à sua evolução teórica.
Marxismo e opressão racial
Authors: Post Charles
Published: June 2024

O debate antirracista na esquerda marxista permanece polarizado entre políticas “reducio-nistas de classe” (qualquer tentativa de abordar as disparidades raciais reforça as relações de classe capitalistas) e políticas “identitárias liberais” (disparidades na representação racial podem ser resolvidas sem questionar a desigualdade de classe). Ambas as posições com-partilham uma perspectiva comum – a opressão racial e a exploração de classe são produtos de dinâmicas sociais distintas cuja relação é historicamente contingente. Este ensaio é um passo inicial em direção a uma teoria unificada do capitalismo e da opressão racial, na qual sua relação é estruturalmente necessária. Seguindo a elaboração da economia política de Marx empreendida por Anwar Shaikh e Howard Botwinick, argumentamos que a acumula-ção e a competição capitalistas reais necessariamente diferenciam os processos de traba-lho, as taxas de lucro e as taxas salariais dentro e entre os ramos da produção. A seguir, ten-tamos fundar a racialização – a divisão da humanidade em grupos distintos com caracterís-ticas imutáveis que tornam alguns grupos inerentemente superiores e outros inerente-mente inferiores – na experiência vivida das relações de propriedade social capitalista. Fi-nalmente, o ensaio examina exemplos históricos de como a raça fornece um “roteiro men-tal” da experiência vivida das relações sociais capitalistas tanto para capitalistas quanto para trabalhadores.
Reprodução social em disputa: um debate entre autonomistas e marxistas
Authors: Varela Paula , Carduz Rocha Camila , Mastropaolo María Josefina
Published: June 2024

Este texto aborda o debate teórico-político entre a perspectiva autonomista e a marxista da reprodução social. Para isso, baseamo-nos no recente dossiê publicado pela revista Radical Philosophy “Social reproduction theory”, cuja apresentação foi escrita por Silvia Federici e seu artigo teórico por Alessandra Mezzadri. O núcleo duro do dossiê tem o objetivo de polemizar com as posições sustentadas no livro de Tithi Bhattacharya, Teoria da reprodução social: remapeando a classe, recentralizando a opressão. Apresentamos aqui uma “crítica da crítica”, a fim de propor uma leitura sobre a Teoria da Reprodução Social como uma teoria da relação entre produção e reprodução na sociedade capitalista.
The Effect of Service Quality And Facilities on Customer Satisfaction at Benteng Buah Naga Café & Resto
Authors: Kanom Kanom , Adi Wijaya Jemi Cahya , Ningsih Dian Tri Agustin
Published: June 2024

Customer satisfaction is where customers' needs, desires, and expectations can be fulfilled, leading to repeat purchases or continued loyalty. Consumers will be more satisfied with the more fulfilled expectations from consumers. This study analyzed the factors influencing customer satisfaction at the Benteng Buah Naga Café & Resto. The variables examined in this study are service quality and facilities, which are thought to impact customer satisfaction. The research approach uses a quantitative approach. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 24 (twenty-four). The results showed that the service quality variable positively and significantly affected (t value> ttable, 3,599 > 2.012) customer satisfaction at the Benteng Buah Naga Cafe & Resto. The Facilities variable positively and significantly affects (t value> t table, 2,230 > 2.012) customer satisfaction at the Benteng Buah Naga Cafe & Resto.  Simultaneously, service quality and facilities affect customer satisfaction (Fcount> Ftable of 34,483 > 3,20) at the Benteng Buah Naga Café  & Resto.
Arsimi dhe aftësimi I të rriturve në shkollat profesionale të Kosovës, 2005-2008
Authors: Zylfiu Haxhere , Gërguri Binak
Published: June 2024

Me zhvillimin e shoqërisë dhe veçanërisht me rritjen e ndryshimeve ekonomiko-shoqërore dhe tekniko- teknologjike, roli dhe rëndësia e arsimimit dhe të nxënit gjatë gjithë jetës për shoqërinë kosovare po merr vlerë gjithnjë e më të madhe.
Të nxënit gjatë gjithë jetës është përgjigje ndaj ndryshimeve të mëdha, të shpejta dhe të vazhdueshme ekonomiko - shoqërore, kulturore e teknologjike dhe synon të plotësojë nevojat e individit dhe të shoqërisë.
Me qëllim të promovimit të arsimit dhe aftësimit gjatë gjithë jetës në funksion të zhvillimit të njohurive dhe zotësive për qëndrueshmërinë e ngritjes ekonomike, zhvillimin dhe konkurrencën në ekonominë e re të tregut të punës dhe zhvillimin e gjerë socio- ekonomik të Kosovës, në vitin 2005 MAShT-i miraton ligjin për arsimin dhe aftësimin e të rriturve në Kosovë. Bazuar në këtë ligj janë nxjerr dhe rregulloret administrative mbi të cilat rregullohet realizimi i mësimi për të rriturit. Përmes formës së arsimit dhe aftësimit për të rritur MAShT synon të ofrojë mundësinë për të rriturit përvetësimin e shkathtësive,njohurive dhe qëndrimeve në pajtim me nevojat e tyre dhe të shoqërisë.
Mjedisi shkollor dhe ndikimi I tij në procesin mësimor
Authors: Shala Safete
Published: June 2024

Mjedisi shkollor është njëri ndër faktorët më të rëndësishëm në mësimdhënie dhe mësimnxënie.
Për të vlerësuar gjendjen reale të mjedisit shkollor në shkollat tona dhe për të parë se sa ndikon në arritjet e nxënësve në mësim dhe në shëndetin e tyre, kemi bërë një hulumtim, në të cilin janë përfshirë disa shkolla të rajoneve të ndryshme të Kosovës, në fshatra dhe në qytete, në shkolla me infrastrukturë të ndryshme, diku të mirë e diku jo të mirë.
Janë nxjerrë rezultatet e hulumtimit dhe rekomandimet që kanë dalë do të dërgohen në Ministrinë e Arsimit, me qëllim që të merret parasysh gjendja faktike e shkollave dhe ndikimi i gjendjes në procesin mësimor.
Mirëpo, ngritja e vetëdijes për ruajtjen e mjedisit te nxënësit paraqet vlera, pasi mjedisi i shëndetshëm ofron mundësi zhvillimi të qëndrueshëm.
Por, të gjitha institucionet shkollore janë të obliguara të kenë mjedis dhe kushte të përshtatshme për zhvillimin e procesit mësimor dhe ngritjen e efektivitetit dhe cilësisë në mësim.
Po ashtu, të gjithë nxënësit duhet të zhvillojnë ndjenjën e respektit për mjedisin. Nxënësit duhet zbatojnë përgjegjësitë e tyre që kanë, së pari ndaj vetvetes, ndaj mësimdhënësve, ndaj personelit të shkollës, ndaj rrethit shoqëror dhe ndaj mjedisit që i rrethon,jashtë dhe brenda shkollës .
Kemi mbledhur të dhënat, kemi bërë përpunimin e rezultateve dhe nxjerrjen e rekomandimeve dhe pritet implementimi më tutje i projektit.
Aparatura didaktike në tekstet shkollore - Leximi Letrar, klasat 6, 7, 8 dhe 9
Authors: Ali Azemi Bashkim , Morina Bekim
Published: June 2024

Mungesa e ndonjë hulumtimi lidhur me aparaturën didaktike që përmbajnë tekstet shkollore, me gjithë rëndësinë e saj brenda një teksti shkollor, na shtyri të analizojmë dhe të krahasojmë aparaturën të cilën e përmbajnë tekstet e Letërsisë shqipe në arsimin e mesëm të ulët. Qëllimi i analizës është të vërejmë se sa i kushtojnë rëndësi autorët e teksteve shkollore këtij aspekti, që libri shkollor të jetë në funksion sa më efikas të nxënies në shkollë dhe jashtë saj.
Për të vlerësuar dhe pasqyruar gjendjen reale të përdorimit të aparaturës, në tekstet tona shkollore, kemi bërë një analizë dhe krahasim të teksteve shkollore ‘Leximi letrar’ për klasat 6, 7, 8 dhe 9, të botuara nga shtëpitë botuese ‘Libri shkollor’ dhe ‘Albas”, për vitin akademik 2009/2010, nga autorë të ndryshëm.
Paraqitja e të dhënave të nxjerra nga analiza është paraqitur në grafikone, në të cilat vërehen më qartë ngjashmëritë dhe dallimet e aparaturës didaktike që përmbajnë këto tekste.
Po ashtu, kemi analizuar edhe një tekst alternativ, ‘Leximin letrar 8’, botuar nga shtëpia botuese “Albas”, libër i cili mendojmë që është mjaft i pasur me aparaturë didaktike.
Contribution of Home Industry Activities in Increasing Housewives’ Income
Authors: Rahmawati Rina Puji
Published: June 2024

Prambatan Village, Balen Sub-district, Bojonegoro Regency has the potential for a banana debog craft home industry, but currently only makes dry debogs resembling ropes, called "ndalung". This study aims to describe the contribution of home industry activities to increase the income of housewives. The subject of the research is one of the owners of the banana debog craft home industry in Prambatan village and its workforce. This research used a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection methods used in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Data were analyzed using the miles and huberman method. The results showed that UD home industry activities. Barokah Tani home industry activities in Prambatan Village proved a positive impact in increasing the income of housewives. Thus, the success of the positive contribution of this home industry activity has been proven in encouraging economic empowerment and increasing the income of housewives in Prambatan Village.