bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recomendaciones para minimizar el riesgo de transmisión de COVID-19 en establecimientos y espacios turísticos
Authors:   Inter-American Development Bank
Published: August 2021

La serie de documentos incluye recomendaciones generales para minimizar el riesgo de transmisión de COVID-19 en el sector turístico, así como recomendaciones específicas para diferentes subsectores y espacios turísticos (alojamientos, restaurantes, transporte local, playas, aeropuertos y puertos). Incluye también recomendaciones para gestionar protocolos de prevención y herramientas específicas para minimizar la transmisión. La serie se deriva de un ejercicio de evaluación-diagnóstico que determinó la adecuación de los protocolos de bioseguridad vigentes frente al COVID-19 en un conjunto de subsectores turísticos, identificando los principales nodos de riesgo de contagio a lo largo del proceso de prestación del servicio. La serie está compuesta por 10 documentos: Guía de Lectura, R01 Recomendaciones Generales, R02.1-R02.5 Recomendaciones Específicas por Subsector (alojamientos turísticos, restaurantes, transporte local, playas, puertos y aeropuertos.), R03 Recomendaciones de Gestión de Protocolos de Prevención, y E02.1-E02.2 Herramientas específicas para Minimizar la Transmisión.
Multi-Scale Numerical Modelling for Predicting Thermo-Physical Properties of Phase-Change Nanocomposites for Cooling Energy Storage
Authors: Ribezzo Alessandro , Fasano Matteo , Bergamasco Luca , Mongibello Luigi , Chiavazzo Eliodoro
Published: August 2021

One major limitation of phase-change materials (PCM) for thermal energy storage comes from their poor thermal conductivity hindering heat transfer process and power density. Nanocomposites PCMs, where highly conductive nanofillers are dispersed into PCM matrices, have been exploited in the past decades as novel latent heat storage materials with enhanced thermal conductivity. A computational model based on continuum simulations capable to link microscopic characteristics of nanofillers and the bulk PCM with the macroscopic effective thermal conductivity of the resulting nanocomposite is the aim of this work. After preliminary mean-field simulations investigating the impact of the nanofiller aspect ratio on the thermal conductivity of the nanocomposite, finite element simulations at reduced aspect ratios have been performed with corrected thermal conductivity values of the filler, to take into account the thermal interface resistances between fillers and matrix. Finally, the thermal conductivity at the actual aspect ratios has been extrapolated by the results obtained at reduced aspect ratios thus saving computational time and meshing efforts. This method has been validated through comparison against previous literature evidence and new experimental characterizations of nanocomposite PCMs.
Treatment of Cleft Foot Deformity using Fish Mouth Incision and Suture-Button in Paediatric Foot
Authors: Narang Amit , Chattopadhyay Ayanjit , Sharma Amit , Gupta Sumit
Published: August 2021

Cleft foot is a congenital anomaly characterized by absence of the metatarsal bones and phalanges. It is commonly seen in children with Ectrodactyly-ectrodermal dysplasia and clefting syndrome (EEC) ranging from a median cleft up to the mid metatarsals to a deep cleft up to the tarsal bones. Surgical treatment in the form of cleft closure, excision of the rudimentary metatarsal bone and cross K-wire fixation of metatarsal bones have been tried for the management of such cases. Here, we report a case of one year old child with Type III cleft foot having four metatarsals, who was treated with suture-endobutton system using three transverse tunnels in the 2nd and 3rd metatarsal bones in order to bring them closer. We were able to achieve a satisfactory outcome with a normal fitting shoe wear.

Keywords: Cleft foot; suture-button; fish mouth incision.
Experience of Unilateral Cleft Lip Repair using the Anatomical Subunit Technique in an Omani Population over a Five-Year Period
Authors: Al Hashmi Sheikhan , Al Wahaibi Malak , Varghese Sony P , Al Abri Maather , Shummo Moath A , Al Muqbali Buthina
Published: August 2021

Objectives: This study aimed to report the authors’ experience with the anatomical subunit technique for unilateral cleft lip repair, which has gained popularity worldwide. Methods: From July 2015 to April 2020, 114 consecutive cases of cleft lip underwent primary cleft lip repair with closed rhinoplasty by a single surgeon. The demographic data, severity and type of the cleft lip, surgical outcomes, including vermillion notching, were assessed by an independent senior surgeon. The rate of revision surgery was collected from the Al-Shifa® - 3Plus healthcare information system (Ministry of Health, Oman). Parents’ satisfaction regarding scar quality and lip and nose appearance was collected and all data were statistically analysed. Results: A total of 82 cases satisfied the inclusion criteria. The mean age at surgery for cleft lip was 32 weeks. Among these, 35 cases (43%) were complete cleft lips and 47 cases (57%) were incomplete. Additionally, 43 children (52%) were born of consanguineous marriage. Six patients (7%) needed revision surgery. The digital survey was completed by 40 subjects (response rate: 48.8%) which showed 85% satisfaction rate with the postoperative scar and 77.5% satisfaction with the aesthetic appearance of the nose. Conclusion: The anatomical subunit technique resulted in a predictable outcome indicating a high rate of patient satisfaction with scar quality and nasal and lip symmetry in children with varying severity of cleft lip. The high percentage of consanguinity (52%) in this study highlights the need for more targeted national campaigns involving premarital counselling in the Omani population.
Keywords: Cleft Lips; Congenital Abnormalities; Cleft lip/Surgery; Reconstructive Surgical Procedures; Treatment Outcome; Surgical Diagnostic Technique; Consanguinity; Oman.
Nodular Fasciitis and Myxolipoma of the Larynx
Authors: Al Omari Ahmad , Qarqaz Wisam , Alrhman Rasha A. , Al-Ashqar Ra'ed , Al Bashir Samir , Alorjani Mohammed
Published: August 2021

Nodular fasciitis (NF) is a peculiar, rapid-growing soft tissue lesion, typically appearing in subcutaneous tissue. Approximately 20% of NF occurs in the head and neck region, where they can involve any anatomic site. Laryngeal involvement, however, is quite rare. Lipoma is recognised as a slow growing, benign mesenchymal tumour; myxolipoma is a rare variant which has a prominent myxoid background. Laryngeal lipoma is infrequent, accounting for only 0.6% of all benign laryngeal lesions. We report a 61-year-old male patient with laryngeal nodular fasciitis coexisting with myxolipoma who presented to a tertiary care hospital in Ar Ramtha, Jordan, in 2020. Radiological and histological findings were indicative of laryngeal nodular fasciitis and myxolipoma was incidentally diagnosed. Following trans-oral debulking of the lesion the mass enlarged rapidly and the patient underwent a tracheostomy with complete mass excision and right partial laryngectomy through an open surgical approach. The patient had an uneventful recovery with no evidence of recurrence. The purpose of this report is to broaden the differential diagnosis of rapid-growing laryngeal masses that cause airway obstruction and to stress the significance of integrative interdisciplinary collaboration to establish an accurate diagnosis, thereby allowing proper management for benign pathologies and avoid futile aggressive treatment.Keywords: Nodular Fasciitis; Larynx; Stridor; Neck; Case Report; Jordan.
Genitourinary Symptoms Associated with Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae Infections in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Oman
Authors: Al-Muharrmi Zakariya , Lau Richard , Al-Balushi Ahad , Al-Saadi Alyazi , Al-Habsi Zeyana , Elgalib Ali , Shah Samir , Al-Fouri Maha , Al-Rawahi Bader , Al-Abri Seif
Published: August 2021

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the pattern of clinical presentations associated with Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted between 2015 and 2020 and included patients attending Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman, who were tested for these infections using nucleic acid amplification. Results: A total of 408 women and 89 men were included. A total of 11 infections were identified in women (n = 11, 2.7%) and 14 in men (n = 14, 15.7%). Chlamydia accounted for almost all infections in women (n = 10, 90.9%), commonly presenting with lower abdominal pain or abnormal vaginal bleeding. In men, urethral discharge/dysuria syndrome was the most common presentation and chlamydia was identified in eight men and gonorrhoea in six; a majority of all infections were seen in patients ≤35 years old. Conclusion: The relative prevalence of two common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among patients with genitourinary symptoms at a tertiary referral hospital have been described. The pattern of their presentations will inform the design of prospective studies to improve surveillance and guide public health policy in Oman. This study highlights the need for a multi-sectoral approach involving all providers to enable comprehensive STI surveillance.
Keywords: Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Chlamydia trachomatis; Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Oman.
Students’ perception on Islamic education toward e-learning classes during covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Djamdjuri Dewi Suriyani , Maeleni Maeleni
Published: August 2021

The aim of this research is to find out the students’ perception of Islamic education course conducted online learning during a pandemic outbreak. This impact affects the learning process. The researchers used a qualitative research approach with a survey method and the data collection were gained through a questionnaire and interview which were conducted online. The participants in this study were 115 students from the even semester and of English Education Program in English for Islamic studies course from one of universities in Bogor, Indonesia, who had been involved in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results show that a hundred percent of the students of that program involved in online learning in 2020/2021 academic year. Moreover, the online media that students are most interested in when learning online are WhatsApp (40.3 %), Google Classroom (35.7 %), Telegram (12.4 %) and Zoom (4.4 %). In addition, according to the students’ perception if online learning was extended, some students were very happy, a number of students were unhappy, and a few students were less happy. Despite the fact that most students prefer to study in person (offline) at home, online learning has positive impact on students.
Protection of Professional Rights of Attorneys in the Russian Federation: An Attorney without the Attorney Status
Authors:   Head of the Department of Criminal Law of the Law Faculty of the Orenburg State University. Attorney at the Law Bar Association of the Orenburg Region LL.D., Associate Professor, Volosova Nonna Yu.
Published: August 2021

Professional rights protection of a lawyer is a contemporary problem that affects the interests of both a lawyer and his entire legal community. The article is based on the current legislation study and raises the issue of combating individuals who use such concepts as «lawyer», «law office» and other similar terms when advertising their activities and in its implementation. The author of the article notes the negative consequences of these terms dishonest use for the entire legal community and proposes a solution to this problem.
Electronic Criminal Case File in the Epoch of Digitalization
Authors:   Head of the Department of Advocacy of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) Vice-President of the Federal Chamber of Lawyers of the Russian Federation PhD (Law), Volodina Svetlana I.
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the creation of an electronic dossier of a defence lawyer. It shows the significance of the dossier in the law practice, its content, the disadvantages of the «dossier in paper» and the advantages of the «electronic dossier». The article analyzes the «Methodological recommendations for conducting legal proceedings by attorneys», usage of the investigator’s automated workplace and the judge’s automated workplace. It presents some related foreign experience. The various capabilities of digital dossier and its potential are described.
Nuances of the Attorney's Speech for the Defense
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics of the Saransk Institute of Cooperation (Branch) of the Russian University of Cooperation PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Zhadyaeva Marina A.
Published: August 2021

The article discusses the nuances of the defense speech of a lawyer. Building a competent, defensive speech is a difficult job, which helps to exclude possible errors when passing a sentence. Special attention is paid to the need to provide in the code requirements for defence, as well as familiarizing with the case in writing.
Illegal Entrepreneurship (Article 171 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation): On Reform of the Criminal Law Provision
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Criminal Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) LL.D., Professor, Kochoi Samvel M.
Published: August 2021

The paper concludes that article 171 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (as amended by Federal law No. 203-FZ of 26.07.2017) and the practice of its application are not only contradictory, but also contain certain shortcomings. Formulated proposals on the directions of changes and additions to the «business» norms of the Criminal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. An exception from the Criminal Code article 171 and the qualification an act that falls under the «illegal business» according to article 198 or 199 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is considered as one of these areas.
Rendering of Qualified Legal Assistance by an Attorney and Carrying out of Judicial Proceedings in the Period of the Spread of the New Coronavirus Infection (Covid-19): An Analysis of the Experience of Russia and Great Britain
Authors:   Lawyer of the Moscow Chamber of Lawyers Lecturer of the Department of Legal Regulation of Business of the Law Faculty of the National Research University Higher School of Economics (NRU HSE) PhD (Law), Romanova Valeria E.
Published: August 2021

This article discusses the features of the provision of qualified legal assistance by an attorney and conducting court proceedings during the spread of a new coronavirus infection, as well as technical solutions for continuation of work in a remote format. The author of the article provides analysis of the experience of working in Russia and the UK. The article also raises the question of the digitalization of legal services and the new directions for the provision of legal assistance by attorneys and conducting court proceedings within the framework of the forced accelerated technical development of society.
Application of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Law Enforcement
Authors:   Professor of the Department of International and Public Law of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation LL.D., Professor, Popova Natalia F.
Published: August 2021

The article is dedicated to review of the issues of application of artificial intelligence technologies in activities of law enforcement authorities. Advantages of such application are worded. It is noted that these technologies may also be used for criminal purposes. The author has also paid attention to the foreign experience in this sphere. The publication covers the application of artificial intelligence to identification of various objects, maintenance of various records in law enforcement structures, analysis of camera video footage to find offenders in more detail.
Relevant Issues of the Administrative Liability of Medical Institutions Related to the Circulation of Pharmaceuticals
Authors:   Head of the Department of Pharmacy of the Rostov State Medical University PhD (Pharmacy), Polinskaya Tatyana A. , Shishov Mikhail A. ,   Professor of the Department of Pharmacy of the Rostov State Medical University Doctor of Medicine
Published: August 2021

The article discusses certain aspects of the legislation on the circulation of medicines in medical organizations, in the context of achieving the preventive role of the corresponding administrative responsibility, taking into account law enforcement practice.
Activities of a Penal Institution in Case of Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage to a Convict
Authors:   Senior Lecturer and Expert in Teaching Methodology of the Higher Academic Courses of the Academy of the FPS of Russia, Denisyuk Yulia I. , Ponikarov Vladimir A. ,   Professor of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law of the Academy of the FPS of Russia LL.D., Associate Professor
Published: August 2021

The article examines the organizational and administrative activities of a correctional institution in cases of marriage and divorce with a person who is in prison. The theoretical and applied algorithm of actions of the employees of the penitentiary system in the context of the implementation of family marriage is fixed. Determined the appropriate model of organizational and managerial procedures of the correctional institution administration for organizing the conclusion and dissolution of marriage with a person in prison.
The Customs Code of the Eurasian Economic Union and the Customs Code of the European Union: A Comparative Legal Analysis of Approaches to Harmonization of the Relationships in the Customs Affairs Sector
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Administrative and Information Law of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Tregubov Aleksey N.
Published: August 2021

The Dynamic development of the economy, increased competition between producers of material goods, and the need to expand sales markets leads to the need to increase trade between countries. Administrative barriers have a significant impact on the speed of movement of goods, and as a result on the amount of material and time costs associated with their movement. The development of international trade, which is directly dependent on the effectiveness of customs procedures, required the approval of common principles and approaches to the simplification of customs formalities, which are enshrined in the International Convention on the simplification and harmonization of customs procedures from may 18, 1973.
The Essence and Key Traits of the Yard and Allodial Law of Princely Administration and Court in Ancient Rus in the XI to the First Half of the XII Century
Authors:   Judge of the Second Commercial Court of Appeal LL.D., Professor, Kononov Pavel I.
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes the essence and main features of the princely law of administration and court that was formed in Ancient Russia in the XI — first half of the XII centuries. This right is characterized by the author as a household-patrimonial right based on the unlimited discretion and arbitrariness of the princely administration.
A Review of the Monograph by R.V. Amelin, S.E. Channov Tendencies and Prospects of the Use of State Information Systems in Public Administration: Legal Aspects. Moscow: DMK Press, 2019. 172 p.
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law of the Kuban State University LL.D., Associate Professor, Dobrobaba Marina B.
Published: August 2021

The monograph is devoted to the consideration of the possibilities of using state information systems in various spheres of public administration. The authors study both the current state and the development prospects of domestic legislation on information systems; analyze the implementation of state information systems in education, healthcare, financial management, environmental protection, etc., paying particular attention to the effectiveness of their use. Separately, the work considers the advisability of switching to new information technologies in public administration, such as blockchain, “big data”, etc., taking into account potential threats from their implementation and their elimination by legal means.
Defining Provisions in the Administrative Offense Laws of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative Law and Administrative and Official Activities of Internal Affairs Agencies of the Far Eastern Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Motrovich Ivan D.
Published: August 2021

Based on a systematic analysis, the article examines the drafts of the new Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation and the Procedural Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses in order to determine and study the approaches applied to the use and formulation of evaluative concepts in the legislation on administrative offenses. An assessment is given to individual provisions of draft laws prepared, and moments that may cause difficulties in law enforcement are determined. The author concludes that it is necessary to formulate definitions of the terms used in the draft Procedural Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation within the framework of a separate article.
The Administrative Legal Status of an Insolvency Receiver
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Administrative and Constitutional Law of the Perm State University Doctor of Economics, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Zagoruyko Igor Yu.
Published: August 2021

In the modern world today in society there is an interest in the legal institution of insolvency and the activities of the arbitration manager, in particular. And this interest is caused by the fact that the implementation of the principles established by the market economy is impossible without the use of the institution of insolvency (bankruptcy), the effective implementation of which directly depends on the activities of such a subject of administrative law as an arbitration manager. Institutions and mechanisms that are well-formed by the legislator, which help to solve the problem of insolvency of many individuals and citizens, are of paramount importance.
On the Issue of the Principles of State Service in the Penal System of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative and Constitutional Law of the Perm State University Head of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the Perm Institute of the FPS of Russia PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Bobrov Artem M.
Published: August 2021

This article reveals the essence of the basic principles of public service, their implementation in the penal system of the Russian Federation. It is noted that the existing variety of definitions of principles entails some uncertainty. Therefore, it is proposed to adhere to a philosophical approach to determining the principles of public service in the penal system. It is noted that the current legislation regulating the status of employees of prisons and the procedure for serving the service does not take into account the specifics of the penal system, since the new provisions aimed at implementing the general principles of public service copy the similar norms of Federal Law of November 30, 2011 №. 342-FL «On Service in the Internal Affairs Bodies of the Russian Federation and Amending Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation». It is concluded that it is necessary to detail the general principles of public service in conjunction with existing standards governing the activities of bodies and institutions of the penal system, the enforcement of criminal sentences, and the detention of defendants.
On the Content of Administrative Law Measures and Ways to Guarantee and Protect the Rights of Minors
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative and Constitutional Law of the Perm State University PhD (Law), Mikhaleva Galiya G.
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the content of administrative and legal means and methods of ensuring and protecting the rights of minors. The article reveals an analysis of the means and methods of protecting the rights and legitimate interests of minors with other legal means, the author points out a number of their advantages. The article also draws conclusions about the sufficiency of administrative and legal means and methods of ensuring and protecting the rights and interests of minors at the present stage.
The Issue of Morals in the Setting of Globalization in the Modern World
Authors:   Senior Research Scientist of the Federal State Institution Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia Doctor of Military Sciences, Professor, Pescherov Georgiy I.
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of unification of morality in the context of globalization in the modern world. With all the differences in morality in different countries of the world, the unification of morality in human society took place constantly in the process of its natural development, accompanied by globalization processes. However, recent decades have been characterized by the intensification of globalization processes and the forcible introduction of new civilizational values into human society.
On the Issue of the Need to Making Court Records in the Course of Consideration of Administrative Offense Cases by Judges of General Jurisdiction Courts
Authors:   Judge of the Oktyabrskiy District Court of Kirov, Nobel Natalya A.
Published: August 2021

The article discusses the need to keep the minutes of the court session when judges of courts of general jurisdiction are considering cases of administrative offenses, determining the person responsible for drawing up the specified document. The author argues the position that, despite the absence in the current legislation of the obligation to keep the minutes of the court session when the judges of the courts of general jurisdiction are considering cases of administrative offenses, the law enforcement practice testifies to the recording in certain cases of such court proceedings by protocol. In this regard, as part of the ongoing work on the development of the Procedural Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses, the article sets out the position on the need to determine cases of compulsory keeping the minutes of the court session, the possibility of audio recording, determining the legal status of the secretary of the court session, legislative consolidation of the possibility of filing comments on the minutes of the court session, the order of their consideration.
Representation in the Proceedings on Administrative Cases and Administrative Legal Proceedings: Comparative Analysis
Authors:   Honored Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation Head of the Department of Administrative and Constitutional Law of the Perm State University PhD (Law), Professor, Telegin Aleksandr S.
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes individual problems of the implementation of the institution of representation in administrative and procedural activities, studies the mechanism of its implementation in proceedings on cases of administrative offenses and administrative proceedings, substantiates the need to improve regulatory regulation
The International Law Aspects of Using Special Measures of Administrative Restrain by Employees of Penitentiary Institutions
Authors:   Head of the Law Faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Grishin Dmitriy A.
Published: August 2021

The article deals with international legal acts regulating the use of compulsory measures for the suppression of offenses by the staff of penitentiary institutions. Due to the dual branch identity international legal norms governing the use of force by prison staff is devoted to the differentiation of the sources of legislation into two groups: normative-legal acts of administrative-legal orientation, regulatory authority officers providing security and maintaining law and order in the application of coercive impact on citizens; the acts of the special penitentiary legislation regulating the use of weapons and other means against spetskontingent.
Some Specific Features of the Administrative Liability of Legal Entities and Officials for Traffic Offences
Authors:   Junior Scientific Assistant of the Management Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia Police Captain, Batenov Fazil K.
Published: August 2021

The article discusses the features of bringing officials and legal entities to administrative responsibility for offences in the field of road traffic, the relevant norms of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation are being analyzed, as well as the points of view prevailing in the scientific literature regarding the problem of bringing officials and legal entities to administrative responsibility in the specified area of application of the legislation on administrative offenses, proportionality of administrative responsibility to the weight of the offence.
On the Issue of Problems of the Administrative Law Regulation of Civil Firearms Circulation for Self-Defense in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Junior Scientific Assistant of the Faculty of Training of Academic and Scientific Staff of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Gorshkov Ilya S.
Published: August 2021

The general state of providing public security, in which a most important element is the degree of protection of the person from socially dangerous attacks, in any state, is directly related to the quality of regulation of some public relations that directly affect this criterion. Among such public relations, undoubtedly, take a special place the trafficking of civilian firearms for self-defense.
Caracterização de Resíduos de Construção e Demolição
Authors: Negri Robison , Gemelli Enori
Published: August 2021

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo o estudo de caracterização dos agregados obtidos pelo beneficiamento de resíduos de construção civil e demolição, classificados como classe A, na região de Joinville-SC. O material analisado foi coletado de cinco obras da região, sendo posteriormente beneficiado, separado e amostrado conforme metodologia proposta. Os ensaios de caracterização aplicados foram: caracterização morfológica e textura, caracterização qualitativa, caracterização granulométrica, massa específica e absorção, massa unitária, teor de materiais pulverulentos e determinação de sais de cloretos e sulfatos solúveis. Os resultados apresentaram-se favoráveis à aplicabilidade dos agregados graúdos obtidos e desfavoráveis à parcela de agregados miúdos, quando analisadas as características exigidas para a confecção de concretos e argamassas. Como principais pontos que os diferenciam em relação aos agregados naturais, pode-se destacar a maior porosidade e absorção de água e, indiretamente, menores massa específica, unitária e resistência.
A General Overview on the Ethics of Pre-trial Detention
Authors:   PhD. Lecturer, Public Administration Department, Faculty of Law and Administrative Sciences, Valahia University of Târgovişte, Barbu Denisa
Published: August 2021

The measure of pre-trial detention is one of the five preventive measures regulated by the legislator in Title V of the general part of the new Criminal Procedure Code, adopted by Law no. 135/2010 and implemented on February 1st, 2014, along with detention, judicial control, judicial control on bail and house arrest. Preventive measures are institutions of criminal procedural law, and have a coercive character, aimed at the deprivation or the restriction of individual liberty, whereby the suspect or defendant is prevented from undertaking certain activities that would adversely affect the proper conduct of criminal proceedings or achieving the purpose of the criminal trial. Regarding the cases of pre-trial detention and the conditions that must be met in order to take the measure of pre-trial detention, it must be said that they result from the corroborated examination of the provisions of art. 202 para. 1 and 3, and art. 223 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Article 202 of the Criminal Procedure Code regulates the general conditions for taking preventive measures, in general, and the provisions of art. 223 of the Criminal Procedure Code regulates the specific conditions for taking the measure of pre-trial detention.
Some Ethical Landmarks Regarding the Settlement of the Civil Action by the Prosecutor
Authors:   PhD Student, “Academician Andrei Radulescu” Institute of Legal Research, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania, Barbu Florin Octavian , Neacșu Claudiu Gabriel ,   Faculty of Law and Administrative Sciences, Valahia University of Targoviste, Romania
Published: August 2021

Article 20 para. 2 thesis 11 of the Criminal Procedure Code provides that, in addition to specifying the nature and amount of the claims, the declaration of civil party must contain the applicable reasons and evidence. This provision must be regarded in conjunction with art. 20 para. 1 thesis I I of the Criminal Procedure Code, as regards the final moment until the party must fulfill the essential conditions iprovided by law, which are absolutely necessary for a valid legal claim. In addition, the obligations of the civil party regarding the conditions for filing the declaration of civil party must be cumulatively met. The need for the act of constitution as a civil party to indicate the evidence that the claim resides on results not only from the general form that a civil action must fulfill (as it is regulated in the civil procedure legislation, according to art. 194 letter e of the Civil Procedure Code], but also from the obligation stipulated by art. 99 para. 1 of the Criminal Procedure Code, in the sense that, in the civil action, the burden of proof falls on the civil party, unless the prosecutor exercises the civil action for the persons protected by art. 19 para. 3 of the Criminal Procedure Code, in which case the burden of proof falls on the prosecutor. The settlement of the civil action exercised in the criminal trials falls within the prerogative of the criminal court, which may admit it, dismiss it or leave the civil action unresolved.
Rājarshi: The Ethical Leadership Concept of India for the World
Authors:   Prof. & Managing Trustee at Prof. S K Chakraborty Memorial Trust, India, Sarkar Bidyut Kumar
Published: August 2021

Humanity is precariously placed between the animality and the divinity. Modern man neither has a developed sub-mental instinct like that of the animals, nor has gained a supra-mental intuitive consciousness like that of the seers. In such a scenario, a firm leadership is required to show him the right direction. Since the collective entity like family, society, organization or nation is a summation of individuals, the effect of such leadership may be felt at these levels. Thousands of years ago, Indian Rishis discovered the laws governing the physical and moral world of human beings and applied the same to develop a leadership concept which has been in action, albeit with varying intensities, since time immemorial. Understanding that concept and its implications for the present world is an interesting endeavour.
Developing a Sustainable Business Environment in Sports- UEFA Financial Fair Play
Authors:   “Valahia” University of Târgoviște, Stan Sergiu-Vlad , Breaz Teodora Odett ,   “Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu
Published: August 2021

The competitive football system in Europe has created a platform for businesses all around the world either ready to buy football clubs or sponsor them. However, this particularly attractive environment makes football clubs want to compete at the limit of their financial resources. In order to prevent long term negative effects of this arms race, UEFA has implemented the Financial Fair Play Regulations (FFP). The purpose of this article is to find the causes that led to the need of controversially regulating the free market in sports. It also helps provide clarity regarding the future of these regulations.
Supranationalism vs. Intergovernmentalism in the Actual Organization of EU
Authors:   Moldova State University, Zaharia Virginia , Pozneacova Veronica ,   Moldova State University
Published: August 2021

In the modern doctrine of law are presented several views that refer to the legal personality of the EU. Some researchers consider that the future of the EU is dominated by some supranational tendencies represented by the deeper supranational integration of member-states within the Union and the diminishing of the importance of member-states governments in comparation with the actual situation. Other researchers note the tendency to increase the role of member-states in determining European policy in the most important areas. This scientists note the increase of intergovernmental tendencies in the EU. This article is a study dedicated to determining the legal personality of the EU as an international organization. This research paper highlights the trends that are present in the current construction of the EU. In this context, we have outlined the following objectives: to identify the legal nature of the EU; to determine the essence of supranationalism as a type of multinational political union; to analyse the concept of classical cooperation in the international organizations; to examine the difference and common aspects of this theories; to determine the areas in which the EU has exclusive competence, shared competence with member states, support competence as well as some domains in which the EU coordinates the policy with the state-members. As a result of the research, we aimed to determine the supranational aspects and those of classical cooperation in this international organization. This research paper focuses on the relation between the supranational and intergovernmental tendencies in the actual construction of the EU by analyzing some development trends that would domain in the future development of this organization.
Psychology of Belonging and Traumatised Soldiers in In-Yer-Face Theatre: Anthony Neilson’s Penetrator and Sarah Kane’s Blasted
Authors: BAL Mustafa , FIRTINA Çağan
Published: August 2021

The psychological concept of belonging (or belongingness) is a strong motive found in human nature. When not satisfied or is lost, it causes highly problematic behaviors and relationships, leading sufferers to try to satisfy their need to belong. This article studies how belongingness finds reflections in the isolated and traumatized soldier characters of the two significant plays, namely Penetrator (1993) by Anthony Neilson and Blasted (1995) by Sarah Kane, of the 1990s British drama, known also as the In-Yer-Face theatre. In order to achieve this, this article analyzes the soldier characters – Tadge from Penetrator and Soldier from Blasted – found in these plays by means of the theories and related studies on the concept of belonging such as those put forth by Roy Baumeister, Mark Leary, Abraham Maslow, Sigmund Freud, and Jacques Lacan. The study expands the analyses on the soldier characters of the plays by juxtaposing the theories on belonging and sense of belonging with the related studies on several other psychological concepts such as recognition, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and transference.
Formulation of Gel from Corn Silk Extract (Stigma maydis) and Burns Healing Activity
Authors: Putri Noni Rahayu , Nessa Nessa , Ramadhana Yoga
Published: August 2021

Corn silk (Stigma maydis) contains compounds that play a role in wound healing, such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins. This study aims to formulate a gel from corn hair extract and see its activity in healing burns. The test group was divided into four groups: group I (hot metal induction), group II (without extract ), group III (corn hair extract concentration 5%), and group IV (comparison B®), which metal induction. The parameters observed were % wound healing, epithelialization time, and histopathology. The results of the study on the average% of burns healing rate 7, 14 and 21 days, namely group I (27,92%; 62,42%; 100%), group II (35,39%; 60,16%; 100%), group III (44,05%; 63,69%; 100%) and group IV (32,81%; 66,48%; 100%). The mean time of tissue peeling epithelialization groups I, II, and III was on day 16, and group IV was on day 17. For the histopathological results, the mean score of collagen fibers, fibroblast cells, and epithelialization was respectively group I (2,2; 2,7; 2), group II (2,8; 2,9; 2), group III (3,3; 2,9; 2,7), and Group IV (3,9; 3; 3). The results of the two-way ANOVA statistical test on % burn healing (p> 0.05) and one-way ANOVA at the time of epithelialization (p> 0.05) and the histopathological score (p <0.05) showed that group III (the corn hair extract 5 %) could influence the process of healing burns.

Keywords: Burns, Corn Silk Extract (Stigma maydis), % Burn Healing, Epithelialization Time, Histopathology
Severe Deficit in Energy and Protein Intake Correlates wih Stunting among Children Aged 12-24 Months in Plerean Sumberjambe Jember
Authors: Nurhasanah Nunung , Rachmawati Dwita Aryadina , Sutejo Ika Rahmawati
Published: August 2021

The current nutritional problems are still the world's attention, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. The Global Nutrition Report shows that Indonesia is a country with three main nutritional problems: wasting, overweight, and stunting (under five) in infants. Stunting has short-term and long-term effects associated with growth and developmental disorders. This study wants to determine the correlation between energy and protein intake of children aged 12-24 months in Plerean, Sumberjambe, Jember. This is an observational research with cross sectional study design. The population of this study were all children aged 12-24 months in Plerean Village, Sumberjambe, Jember. A total of 48 parents/respondents were interviewed about the consumption history of the on the previous day. This is done to determine the energy and protein intake consumed by the research subjects. Measurement of energy and protein intake using 24-hours food recall method and stunting was obtained from secondary data obtained from Puskesmas Sumberjambe. This research used purposive sampling method. The data obtained is then converted into calorie units and processed using a statistical program. The results showed showed 28 subjects were male. Most parents of research subjects earn less than the Minimum Wage District (UMK). A total of 68.75% of subjects had severe deficit in energy intake. A total of 52.08% of subjects had a severe deficit protein. Using Spearman correlation test the correlation of energy intake with the incidence of stunting obtained p value = 0.000 with correlation coefficient -0.589. Then, the relationship of protein intake with the incidence of stunting obtained p = 0.001 with a correlation coefficient of -0.446. So it can be concluded that severe deficit in energy and protein intake correlates with stunting in the study subjects.

Keywords: 24-hours food recall, Energy, Protein, Stunting
A Note on the Occurrence of Luisia unguiculata (Orchidaceae) in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India
Authors: Mishra Sanjay , Jalal Jeewan Singh , C. P. Vivek , Ekka Gautam Anuj , Agrawala Dinesh Kumar , Singh Lal Ji
Published: August 2021

The present paper confirms the occurrence of Luisia unguiculata J.J.Sm. (Orchidaceae) in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Detailed description, photographic plate and ecological notes have been provided for the species.
Notes on the Taxonomy and Distribution of the Desert Thorn Apple Datura discolor (Solanaceae) in India
Authors: Swamy J. , Ramana P. V. , Swamynaidu P.
Published: August 2021

Datura discolor Bernh.(Solanaceae),a species originally described from India and native to south-west of the USA, northern Mexico and Caribbean Islands, which was hitherto recorded only from western peninsula (Karnataka), is reported for the first time from the coastal region of Andhra Pradesh. Detailed description, photo plate and relevant notes are provided.
Tynjuh Mawbor Hynniewta (1949 - 2019)
Authors: Deori Chaya
Published: August 2021

No Abstract.
Outpatient Community-Acquired Pneumonia: Out of Sight, Away from Prevention
Authors: Pereira Mónica , Diniz António , Froes Filipe
Published: August 2021

N/a.
Corpos em disputa, territórios a conquistar
Authors: Gonçalves Michelle Carreirão , Vaz Alexandre Fernandez
Published: August 2021

Ao pesquisarmos uma equipe feminina de rúgbi do sul do Brasil, nos deparamos com tensões concernentes ao lugar ocupado pelas mulheres no campo esportivo, em especial em uma modalidade que tradicionalmente vincula-se ao arquétipo masculino, devido à sua forma de jogo que valoriza o contato físico, a força e a virilidade. Por meio de trabalho de campo composto de observações sistemáticas do cotidiano da referida equipe e entrevistas com jogadoras, encontramos questões que perpassam tanto a busca de legitimidade e de representatividade do rúgbi feminino, quanto a experiência de sucesso das brasileiras em âmbito internacional, o que indica, ao menos no imaginário de nossas pesquisadas, que o rúgbi, no Brasil, é um esporte de mulheres.
Formação humana integral no ensino médio
Authors: Amorim Rebeca , Ferri Cássia
Published: August 2021

A Educação Básica, como escolarização obrigatória dos 4 aos 17 anos, é considerada direito da pessoa e dever do Estado, da sociedade e da família. A etapa do ensino médio corresponde ao espaço-tempo no qual a formação humana idealizada pela educação básica se conclui assegurando, mesmo que teoricamente, um determinado modelo de sociedade. No estudo dos documentos normativos do Brasil, Chile e Argentina, que dispõe sobre as atuais bases nacionais curriculares para o ensino médio, evidencia-se como fins e princípios da Educação a Formação Integral, não se referindo apenas ao prolongamento do tempo da jornada escolar, mas às características do sujeito que se pretende formar. Este estudo documental pretende elucidar possíveis convergências na flexibilidade das bases curriculares gerais e itinerários formativos dos documentos normativos que dispõem sobre o currículo do Ensino Médio e nas concepções de Formação Humana Integral expressas nas leis e organizações curriculares brasileiras, chilenas e argentinas. Constatou-se que estes documentos pertencem a uma mesma matriz ideológica, apresentam uma organização curricular por competências, enfatizam a necessidade do desenvolvimento do Projeto de Vida dos jovens e a formação Técnico- Profissional
Escola de gente feia
Authors: Roseiro Steferson Zanoni , Carvalho Janete Magalhães
Published: August 2021

Este artigo objetiva discutir algumas relações entre o corpo e as feiuras, procurando avaliar os abalos que um corpo feio provoca nos modelos de apreensão da subjetividade construídos prioritariamente a partir dos referenciais da representação e da identidade. Parte de uma cena comum de escola para problematizar alguns possíveis limites entre as feiuras e as produções de modos de vida. Propõe, a partir do aporte de autores alinhados à filosofia da diferença, algumas possibilidades de subversão suscitadas pelo corpo feio para uma política de subjetivação que afirme uma diferença radical. Há, conforme aposta o texto, escolas de gente feias que fazem de seus corpos marcos nas transformações afetivas tecidas nas escolas. O corpo feio cria, vorazmente, insultos à lógica Capital.