bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How to choose the endorser: An experimental analysis on the effects of fit and notoriety
Authors: Gabrielli Veronica , Baghi Ilaria
Published: October 2020

The present study is focused on the endorser topic following two different paths: firstly, proposing an extension of the theoretical match-up model, enlarge it through two other potential types of consistency: the typicality fit and the imagery fit. Secondly, the present study aims verifies the applicability of the same framework to the emerging situation with a brand linked to a not well-known endorser (internal as the founder or external as a web influencer). An experimental 3*2 (fit typology*high/low notoriety) between subject analysis was conducted in the food service domain. It showed some interesting considerations. From a theoretical point of view, the first relevant finding is that endorsement might be assimilated to a co-branding strategy, confirming the match-up model as an effective theoretical framework in this domain as well, with significant differences among the three fit typologies investigated. The typicality fit reveals to be the less effective in increasing attitude and other behavioural effects on consumers in spite of the large adoption of this kind of fit by companies. Instead, the imagery fit, seems to be the most impactful in terms of positive word of mouth activation and viral communication activities, at the same level at the categorical one. Moreover, the categorical fit induces the wider range of positive effect on the dependent variables (attitudes, willingness to pay and willingness to buy). Another interesting contribution is that the presence of an appropriate fit (in particular the categorical one) is able to compensate the absence of endorser notoriety and, on the average, the usage of a very popular endorser from the same domain of the brand is not necessary more effective in comparison with a not well-known endorser form the same domain. This result is the peak of the present research from a managerial point of view, as it leads to consider the opportunity to support the emerging practices by which companies turn to not well-known people (disclosing the founder, or presenting some workers, or adopting a common consumer as an influencer). The endorser not well-known, but presented with an adequate story-telling might be the best choice: less onerous and more effective than a big unrelated celebrity.
La tutela dei minori e il ruolo dei Comuni
Authors: Pacini Luca
Published: October 2020

L'articolo prende in esame il ruolo assegnato nel disegno istituzionale ai Comuni nella tutela dei minori, tenuto conto dell'articolazione del sistema di intervento intorno alle tre aree della Promozione, Prevenzione e Protezione. Tratta quindi di alcuni degli attuali profili critici del sistema: la necessaria creazione di un Fondo strutturale capace di assicurare livelli essenziali di intervento su dimensione nazionale, la qualificazione e stabilizzazione contrattuale di figure professionali, in specie gli assistenti sociali, operanti nel settore pubblico, i passi da compiere in direzione dell'integrazione sociosanitaria.
Il cuore con il manico
Authors: Seminara Emma
Published: October 2020

L'articolo descrive il lavoro di un giudice minorile (e anche il suo animus: intenzioni ed ideali), nella ricerca dell'interesse concreto e attuale di ogni bambino tutelato: il bilanciamento con gli interessi dei genitori e degli altri soggetti coinvolti nella procedura; l'approfondimento di quanto descritto dal Servizio Sociale e di quanto osservato dagli Psicologi e dagli operatori delle comunità e dei vari servizi specialistici; la promozione delle responsabilità dei genitori con misure personalizzate per il caso. Il focus - per l'individuazione dell'interesse di quel minore, così da orientare la direzione della procedura (riunione della famiglia e salvaguardia dei legami oppure recisione dei rapporti e adottabilità, seguita da adozione) - è l'ascolto del minore interessato, un minore come Rocco che ha disegnato un cuore con il manico, per far capire al suo giudice la sua impossibilità di spostarlo altrove.
Il disegno di legge piemontese "Allontanamento zero": non supportato da evidenze di ricerca
Authors: Ricchiardi Paola
Published: October 2020

A fronte dell'approvazione da parte della giunta regionale piemontese del ddlr n. 64 di riordino dell'affido familiare, si è avviato nella regione un ampio dibattito. Tale norma risulta infatti fondarsi su presupposti non supportati da evidenze di ricerca empirica. Si riportano, in particolare, gli esiti di un'indagine condotta sul territorio piemontese sugli affidi dal 1995 al 2019, che descrive i motivi di accoglienza e le carriere di affido. Lo studio testimonia la consistenza e gravità dei fattori di rischio copresenti nei nuclei da cui vengono temporaneamente allontanati i minori. L'ipotesi di una tendenza ad inserire i minori in accoglienza extrafamiliare con eccessiva facilità non è dunque supportata.
Utilizzo del protocollo MBRP in un contesto carcerario
Authors: Ameglio Mateo , Cincinelli Barbara , D’Arista Sicilia , Tanzini Elisa
Published: October 2020

L'abbinamento della Mindfulness al tradizionale approccio della Prevenzione della Ricaduta, arricchisce significativamente le possibilità di intervento aftercare nei confronti delle dipendenze. L'utilizzo presso la Casa di Reclusione di San Gimignano del Protocollo di Prevenzione della Ricaduta basato sulla Mindfulness (Mindfulness Based Relapse Prevention - MBRP) codificato da Alan Marlatt e collaboratori, ha confermato pienamente tale asserzione. Pur nelle difficoltà insite nel contesto carcerario, che hanno peraltro richiesto un adattamento del protocollo, esso presenta anche degli aspetti favorevoli per tale tipo di intervento e costituisce altresì un importante contributo allo sviluppo delle capacità di autroregolazione emotiva e comportamentale per chi si ritrova a vivere in tale dimensione.
Prospettiva e Valore della matrice Cheratinica nella valutazione dell'utilizzo di Nuove Sostanze Psicoattive nella popolazione che afferisce ai SERD
Authors: Varango Concettina , Musarella Francesca , Cella Mara , Varango Antonella
Published: October 2020

Questo articolo nasce dall'esigenza di informare un più ampio pubblico sul pericolo rappresentato da queste sostanze, far conoscere le NPS (Novel Psychoactive substances) agli operatori del settore (personale di laboratorio, personale delle unità di emergenza/ urgenza, operatori sanitari, ricercatori, ecc.) al fine di agevolare l'analisi di campioni sconosciuti e divulgare i dati scientifici che cominciano ad emergere da studi clinici e preclinici sui loro effetti tossici e farmacologici. Dal 2009 sono comparsi nel gruppo delle N.P.S., i nuovi oppioidi sintetici, molecole estremamente potenti che comportano una seria minaccia per la salute pubblica. Si tratta di prodotti dalla notevole potenza (il fentanyl, per esempio, capostipite di questa famiglia, ha un'azione circa 100 volte maggiore rispetto a quella della morfina) che vengono utilizzati sia per sé sia come adulteranti di partite di sostanze classiche, soprattutto eroina, causando scie di decessi per overdose. 
Pensare il male
Authors: Ferretti Annalisa
Published: October 2020

L'autrice riassume secondo una visione personale i modi con i quali il pensiero psicoanali-tico ha concettualizzato nel tempo il male, inteso come "ciò che fa male" nella mente: il modello idrostatico del blocco e della sua risoluzione, quello del conflitto correlato all'idea di polarità e di equilibrio, e il modello di pensiero e antipensiero di Bion. Il lavoro indica delle possibili connessioni con i diversi momenti storici e il mutare dei paradigmi scientifici ed etici dal posi-tivismo di fine Ottocento all'esperienza delle due guerre mondiali e delle tragedie dei totalitari-smi, rilevando possibili connessioni con il cambiamento dei nostri modi di pensare a "ciò che fa male" nella mente.
L'affaire Interlaken. Atto secondo
Authors: Rothschild Berthold
Published: October 2020

Vengono pubblicati tre scritti. Nel primo Pier Francesco Galli, in una breve nota introduttiva, sot-tolinea l'importante ruolo storico avuto dalla psicoanalisi svizzera nella formazione di molti colle-ghi italiani. Nel secondo scritto Berthold Rothschild racconta, riproducendo anche un carteggio, le vicissitudini che hanno portato alla cancellazione del suo invito a un convegno su "Psicoanalisi, cultura e politica", che doveva tenersi a Ginevra il 6 giugno 2020, organizzato dal Centre Psycha-nalytique Raymond de Saussure (CPRS) della Società Svizzera di Psicoanalisi (Schweizerische Gesellschaft für Psychoanalyse [SGPsa]); questo invito è stato cancellato per le proteste di alcuni psicoanalisti di lingua tedesca della Società Svizzera di Psicoanalisi che ancora ricordano la scis-sione, avvenuta nel 1977, tra il "Seminario Psicoanalitico di Zurigo" (Psychoanalytisches Semi-nar Zürich [PSZ]), cui appartiene Rothschild, e la Società Svizzera di Psicoanalisi, a sèguito delle vicende che portarono alla cancellazione di un convegno che doveva essere tenuto nel 1974 a In-terlaken (è questa la ragione per cui nel titolo si parla di "atto secondo"). Nel terzo scritto viene riportata la documentazione dell'"affaire Interlaken", originariamente pubblicata nei numeri 4/1975 e 3/2015 di Psicoterapia e Scienze Umane e mai pubblicata in altre lingue.
Aspetti della transessualità. Dalla consultazione alla costruzione della relazione analitica
Authors: Tronconi Aristide
Published: October 2020

Il DSM-5 e l'ICD-11 hanno non solo sostituito il termine transessualità/transessualismo con altre parole, ma anche derubricato questa problematica dal contesto patologico in cui era stata inserita nelle precedenti edizioni. Tale revisione può essere considerata uno stimolo importante nel guardare con occhi diversi il fenomeno trans. L'articolo segue questa linea, proponendo che anche nella terapia psicoanalitica si debba affrontare e intervenire in modo diverso, ossia non agendo sul paziente per ricondurlo sulla retta via della cosiddetta normalità, per quanto riguarda sia l'identità di genere che l'orientamento sessuale. Al contrario si tratta di offrire a una persona sofferente la possibilità di incontrare un curante libero dai pregiudizi più o meno consapevoli che la cultura, l'educazione e la formazione professionale hanno depositato in lui.
Tracce
Authors: Galli Pier Francesco , Merini Alberto
Published: October 2020

Dopo una nota redazionale, viene ripubblicato l'articolo di Bolko & Merini "Il setting" (origina-riamente uscito nel n. 2/1988 di Psicoterapia e Scienze Umane) allo scopo di riflettere su questo concetto della teoria della tecnica psicoterapeutica in un momento in cui, a causa della pandemia di COVID-19, si è diffusa la terapia on-line e da più parti si è discusso di questo "nuovo" setting. Dopo aver definito il setting come lo scenario, il luogo e il tempo in cui si svolge la terapia, ven-gono ripercorse le teorie proposte da diversi autori a partire da Freud; in particolare, vengono discusse le posizioni di Balint, Bergeret, Bion, Bleger, Eissler, Galli, Greenacre, Greenson, Hei-mann, Macalpine, Meltzer, Stone, Menninger, Modell, Rycroft, Thomä & Kächele, Winnicott, etc. Viene sottolineato come il setting, da elemento inerte e ininfluente sul processo, a partire dagli anni 1950 cambia significato divenendo un agente terapeutico, essenziale soprattutto nella patologia grave.
Valutazione delle abilità creative: confronto fra un campione italiano di anziani sani e il campione normativo americano
Authors: Crepaldi Maura , Fusi Giulia , Rusconi Maria Luisa
Published: October 2020

Negli ultimi anni, osservazioni provenienti da studi in crescente aumento, mostrano quanto la creatività, nella forma di pensiero divergente e convergente, possa favorire il benessere psicologico e cognitivo grazie alle abilità di trovare strategie diverse di problem solving, di sviluppare al meglio le proprie potenzialità e di permettere ai soggetti più fragili, in particolare gli anziani, di trovare un sostegno per il superamento di difficoltà. È importante, quindi, avere a disposizione strumenti validi e condivisibili di valutazione delle abilità creative in ottica pre-ventiva, di promozione e di potenziamento. In questo articolo vengono presenta-ti i dati raccolti su un campione italiano di soggetti anziani sani tramite l'utilizzo del test di creatività ATTA (Abbreviated Torrance Test for Adults). Questo test in particolare è stato utilizzato in diversi studi descritti in letteratura ma è tarato solamente sulla popolazione americana. Risulta quindi utile fornire i dati di un campione di riferimento per ricerche future, presentando i dati preliminari ottenuti dalla somministrazione del test a adulti-anziani italiani, al fine di poter con-frontare questi con i dati normativi americani.
Potenziare la competenza lessicale e le abilità prosodiche con la lettura espressiva: effetti sulla comprensione e la fluenza in lettura
Authors: Pia De Sandro Maria , Bigozzi Lucia
Published: October 2020

La lettura fluente si caratterizza per un'appropriata velocità, correttezza e prosodia. Recentemente è stato evidenziato il ruolo delle abilità prosodiche nel promuovere una lettura più rapida e una maggiore comprensione del testo nei bambini di scuola primaria. Il presente contributo si è occupato di esaminare come, attraverso un intervento di Lettura Espressiva orientato a sostenere le abilità prosodiche, sia possibi-le potenziare la Competenza Lessicale, implicata a sua volta nella velocità di let-tura e nella comprensione del testo. Dopo aver preso in esame la letteratura scientifica di riferimento, vengono in-dividuate delle Buone Prassi per la sistematizzazione di un intervento destinato a gruppi classe di bambini di scuola primaria, dalla seconda alla quinta classe, con e senza difficoltà o disturbi di apprendimento.
Come trovare un lavoro. Una storia italiana
Authors: Reyneri Emilio
Published: October 2020

Dopo aver sinteticamente illustrato come è cambiata la regolazione normativa delle assunzioni in Italia dall'inizio del secolo scorso, l'articolo presenta come sono cambiati i modi di trovare lavoro negli ultimi 50 anni grazie a un'indagine longitudinale retrospettiva Istat. Con scarse relazioni con i mutamenti normativi, i principali cambiamenti sono stati: una lenta riduzione dei lavori trovati grazie a parenti, amici e conoscenti e per contro un aumento del ricorso ad annunci su giornali e internet, ad agenzie del lavoro private e al supporto di strutture formative (scuole e stage), mentre sono rimasti costanti i rapporti con datori di lavoro e hanno avuto un andamento curvilineo i concorsi pubblici e il ricorso a uffici pubblici. Tuttavia, questi mutamenti sono stati dovuti a un effetto di composizione, poiché per gli stessi livelli di istruzione e per gli stessi settori la distribuzione dei modi con cui è stato trovato il lavoro non è cambiata granché. L'ultimo paragrafo confronta alcuni esiti dei tre tipi di regolazione dell'incontro tra domanda e offerta di lavoro: mercato, reti e organizzazioni.
From atypical to paradigmatic? The relevance of the study of artistic work for the sociology of work
Authors: Bataille Pierre , Bertolini Sonia , Casula Clementina , Perrenoud Marc
Published: October 2020

Artistic work has been mainly defined in modern industrial societies by its atypical features vis à vis standard productive work; in post-industrial societies, however, it becomes increasingly considered as paradigmatic of a new "creative class", including workers within a variety of knowledge and creative sectors. The article discusses this paradox offering a sample of key contributions offered by sociology to the study of artistic work and professions, useful to uncover the ideological bias hidden behind the supposedly new significance of artistic work within creative economies. It thus introduces and discusses the essays collected in the special issue linking them to the ongoing changes on the nature of work in contemporary societies.
Emerging patterns of artistic organizations in Portugal: A three case studies analysis
Authors: Borges Vera , Veloso Luísa
Published: October 2020

In the wake of the 2008 global financial and economic crisis, new forms of work organization emerged in Europe. Following this trend, Portugal has undergone a reconfiguration of its artistic organizations. In the performing arts, some organiza-tions seem to have crystalized and others are reinventing their artistic mission. They follow a plurality of organizational patterns and resilient profiles framed by cyclical, structural and occupational changes. Artistic organizations have had to adopt new models of work and seek new opportunities to try out alternatives in order to deal, namely, with the constraints of the labour market. The article anal-yses some of the restructuring processes taking place in three Portuguese artistic organizations, focusing on their contexts, individual trajectories and collective missions for adapting to contemporary challenges of work in the arts. We conclude that organizations are a key domain for understanding the changes taking place.
Need for space. How artists rely on space to face precarious work conditions
Authors: Razzoli Damiano , Rodighiero Stefano , Mizzau Lorenzo , Montanari Fabrizio
Published: October 2020

Artistic labour markets present some features that can be considered paradigmatic of work in the contemporary gig economy. Extant literature identified these features by focusing on how artists can be deemed exemplars of new and more flexible ways of organising a workforce. While studies examined workers' conditions in contemporary economy, the literature on artistic work has not delved into the role of space in artist's work experience. Thus, this study aims to look at how space can be harnessed by artistic workers to respond to the most pressing needs they express. To this end, the paper presents the results of a qualitative study conducted on young artistic workers in the city of Reggio Emilia. The authors propose three mechanisms (anchoring, framing, belonging) through which space can serve as a personal compass that helps mitigate the effects of the precariousness of work.
JURIDICAL NORMATIVE REVIEW OF CONVERSION CONVENTIONAL BANKS INTO ISLAMIC BANK AFTER THE PROMULGATION OF QANUN ACEH CONCERNING SHARIA FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Fauzi Fahrul
Published: October 2020

Nowadays, Islamic banks in Indonesia continue to experience growth, one of which is in the Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. In Aceh, in order to support Islamic financial institutions, Qanun No. 11 of 2018 concerning Islamic Financial Institutions has been formed. It is interesting to review the provisions of Article 65 which reads "When this Qanun comes into force, financial institutions operating in Aceh must adjust to this Qanun no later than 3 (three) years from the enactment of this Qanun". These provisions have an impact on every conventional bank in Aceh that must adjust to Islamic principles. In order to continue to run its business activities in Aceh, conventional banks must make adjustments to implement sharia principles. One form of adjustment is to convert conventional banks into Islamic banks as stipulated in the OJK Regulation Number 64/POJK.03/2016. The approach used by the author in analyzing this problem is a normative juridical approach supported by the literature study method.
EMERGING THE SCO AS AN EFFECTIVE UNION IN ASIA: CHINA’S ROLE AND AMBITIONS
Authors: Yazdani Enayatollah , Hossain Rizwan
Published: October 2020

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)is an Eurasianpolitical, economic and security alliance.The SCO which itsoriginal focus was on border disputes, has begun anevolution, changing its focus to to economic cooperation andissues of counter terrorism and regional security. China as afounder member of the SCO has an evolving role in theorganization. This paper aims to address this main question:what is the position and role of China in the SCO? The paperdiscusses that China as a major power with a growingeconomy is playing an effective role in the organization. Andthe goals which China pursues in this organization are in linewith the larger goals of the country in the internationalarena.
Continuous versus Intermittent Tamsulosin Therapy in Men with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms due to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Waheed SM Shameem , Rakib Mohammad Abdur , Islam Md Shahidul , Rakib Mohammad Abdur , Chowdhury Md Ashif , Alam Md Shafiul
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the most common benign tumour in men. About 50% of men at the age of 50 years develop BPH and about half of them report to the doctors with some form of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS).

Objectives: To see the therapeutic effect of Tamsulosin on alternate day administration in comparison to daily dose for men who had been suffering from LUTS due to BPH.

Materials and Methods: This clinical trial was carried out at Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka in a consecutive fashion for about 18 months. A total of 152 patients were selected from outpatient department and after assessing them through inclusion and exclusion criteria and grouped randomly in three groups Group-A (50 patients), Group-B (50 patients) and Group C (52 patients); all the patients were treated with Tablet Tamsulosin (0.4mg) daily for first three months. Then next 15 months they were treated as; Group-A received Tablet Tamsulosin (0.4mg) daily, Group-B received Tablet Tamsulosin (0.4mg) every alternate day and Group C received placebo Tablet (Folic acid 5 mg) daily. Data were collected at the beginning and end of 3rd month, 4th month, 7th month and 18th month of study, in the form of international prostate symptom score (IPSS), maximum urinary flow per second (Qmax) and post-voidal residue (PVR).

Results: This study showed that at the initial three month, IPSS score declined in all three groups, Qmax improved and PVR reduced in all groups. In next phase of study; in Group-A patient there was progressive and significant improvement of all parameters (IPSS, Qmax and PVR) at the end of study. In Group-B patient also showed similar result at the end of study. In Group-C patient showed statistically significant difference in outcome in relation to Group-A and Group-B i.e. more in IPSS, less in Qmax and increase in PVR.

Conclusion: With this study it is clearly evident that tamsulosin (0.4mg) therapy significantly improves symptoms of men suffering for LUTS due to BPH. And alternate day therapy having similar therapeutic outcome in relation to every day therapy.

Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.15 (1) 2019: 22-26
Awareness about Normal Vaginal Delivery among Pregnant Women Attending at an Upazilla Health Complex
Authors: Zafreen Farzana , Wahab Md Abdul , Ahmed Mohsen Uddin , Rahman Md Habibur , Razzak Md Abdur
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Childbirth is a personal and individual journey that is different for every woman. Perception of the birth experience is thought to be influenced by many factors, the most significant of which may be the type of delivery. Normal vaginal delivery (NVD) is a natural process and cesarean section (CS) an operative process for child birth. Awareness regarding mode of delivery have a very important role for the future wellbeing of mother and child both.

Objectives: To assess the awareness regarding normal vaginal delivery among pregnant women attending the out patients department (OPD) of an Upazilla Health Complex.

Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Kaliganj Upazilla Health Complex, Gazipur from January to March 2018 among 300 pregnant women. Age range of the patients was 15-40 years and selected purposively who were willing to attend and having no major complications. Data were collected by face to face interview with structured questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS version 20.0

Results: Out of 300 respondents 103(34.3%) was within 21-25 years, 87(29%) was within 26-30 years and 61(20.3%) was below 20 years of age. Respondents’ age at marriage found 113(37.7%) was within 21-25 years and 107(35.7%) below 20 years. About 178(59.3%) was regular and 122(40.7%) was irregular about their antenatal care visit. Common health problem was weakness 185(61.7%), GDM 67(22.3%) and swelling feet 21(7%). Among 211 respondents 133(63%) was satisfied, 40(19%) was dissatisfied and 38(18%) having mixed feelings about their previous delivery. Regarding awareness about mode of delivery 207(69.3) opted NVD better, 56(18.7%) opted CS better and 30(10%) was confused. Regarding preferred mode of delivery 191(63.7%) opined for NVD, 52(17.3%) opined for CS and 57(19%) was not clear about their opinion.

Conclusion: Study found that majority of respondent was aware about the NVD but still good number of participant opted CS as their choice. Proper health education and creating awareness by mass media and healthcare worker and community leader may improve the situation.

Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.15 (1) 2019: 35-38
Outcome of Oligonodular Hepatocellular Carcinoma after Hepatectomy
Authors: Hossain SM Shakhwat , Hasan Md Mahboob , Rahman Md Mahbubur
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common cancer and is the third most common cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Frequent recurrence of HCC after resection is a major surgical limitation. Early recurrence is the most disappointing outcome after surgery for multinodular HCC. Several studies found good results after hepatectomy for oligonodular (2 or 3 nodules) HCC.

Objectives: To observe the recurrence rate three months after hepatectomy for oligonodular HCC and study the possible risk factors.

Materials and Methods: The study population consisted of 102 patients with oligonodular HCC and received hepatectomy in Combined Military Hospital (CMH) between July 2011 and July 2017 according to the following criteria: (1) numbers of tumour nodules determined by preoperative imaging (computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging) and intraoperative exploration; (2) diagnosis of HCC confirmed by postoperative histopathology; (3) incision margins negative; (4) complete clinicopathologic data; (5) adjuvant chemotherapy advised one month after operation. Multicentric occurrence (MO) and intrahepatic metastasis (IM) were determined in each patient according to the histopathologic examination.

Results: Among 102 patients, 43(42.2%) had small tumor stain three months after surgery, 22(21.6%) and 21(20.6%) were definded as single and multiple recurrence respectively. The recurrence rate of patients with microvascular involvement was higher (64.3%) than those without (33.8%), (p<0.05). IM or MO, complete tumor capsule or not, number of tumors (2 versus 3), liver condition (cirrhosis versus chronic hepatitis) showed no significant difference.

Conclusion: There was a high rate of very early recurrence for patients with oligonodular HCC three months ater hepatectomy, and the hepatic resection seems no-account for these patients regardless of very early recurrence or not a curative resection. Microvascular involvement was a risk factor while IM or MO is not.

Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.15 (1) 2019: 55-57
Workplace Hygiene Practice among Saloon Workers in Bangladesh Army
Authors: Md Mohsin - , Munir AKM Mashiul
Published: October 2020

Introduction: In Bangladesh like any other developing country, saloon is the unique place for transmission of some communicable diseases.

Objectives: To explore the level of knowledge, attitude and practices regarding hygienic and cleanliness among saloon workers of Bangladesh Army.

Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in different barber shops of army units in Dhaka cantonment during the month of May 2011. Data were collected from 115 saloon worker by structured questionnaire through face to face interview.

Results: Mean age of 115 respondents’ was 22.65±5.8 years whereas 76% of the respondents have less than 5 years of service. Their monthly income was less than 8000 taka and 70.4% had only primary education. About 77% washed linen used for wrapping twice a week and 16.5% did it in alternate day. About 89.5% had awareness and knowledge of transmission of skin diseases through unclean comb, but only 2.6% did not have any knowledge regarding this matter. In case of disease spread through unclean handle of blade/khur majority 60% respondents were aware about skin disease but only 12% were aware about AIDS and 16.5% were aware about jaundice. Majority (90%) found using antiseptic solution to clean used shaving brush /handle of razors. No respondent clean their hand before providing service to each customer and none used fresh linen for each customer rather 1 linen for every 10-12 customer on average.

Conclusion: The study revealed that majority of the saloon workers were either illiterate or had only primary plus level education with poor socio economic background. Despite the knowledge and practice of workplace hygiene among the saloon workers are quite satisfactory levels even though there are areas for further improvement.

Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.15 (1) 2019: 79-80
Acute Large Bowel Obstruction Following Late Sequelae of Traumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia
Authors: Hasan Md Mahboob , Baqui MA , Rahman Farzana , Hasan Merajul
Published: October 2020

A 33 years old patient was admitted in a Military Hospital with the features of acute large gut obstruction. Exploratory laparotomy was done and peroperatively the obstruction was seen in the transverse colon and obstruction seemed to be carcinoma of transverse colon with involvement of left hemidiaphragm which was not negotiable. Transverse loop colostomy with decompression of bowel was done. Subsequently the patient was transferred to tertiary level hospital in Dhaka. In the tertiary hospital, the patient developed left sided massive pleural effusion. With relevant investigation the condition was diagnosed as left sided diaphragmatic hernia. Thoracotomy was done and herniorrhophy was performed after reduction of the content. Post-operative management was stormy and eventful but the condition improved gradually and the patient was discharged in proper time. The patient had history of chest trauma due to RTA he met 4 years back and he received hospital indoor management for 3½ months. The patient was asymptomatic and leading normal active military life before 2nd time admission for acute intestinal obstruction. The patient had past history of trauma to left chest wall 4 years back, presented with acute large gut obstruction and there was diagnostic dilemma. There were management difficulties and post operative events were stormy. The aim of this reporting is to highlight all of these.

Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.15 (1) 2019: 119-120
Synthesis and Structural evaluation of Mg, Cu, Zn tri-doped lithium titanium oxide electrode materials for use in lithium ion battery
Authors: Ahamed Parbhej , Yousuf Mohammad Abu
Published: October 2020

Mg, Cu and Zn metals have been used to tri-dope into the tetrahedral and octahedral sites of Li4Ti5O12 (LTO) electrode materials usually used in Li-ion battery. Li4-xMgxTi5-yZny/2Cuy/2O12 (i. x = 0, y = 0 ii. x = 0.05, y=0.10 iii. x= 0.10, y= 0.20 iv. x= 0.15, y= 0.20) materials were synthesized by solid state reaction using the stoichiometric amount of raw materials. The structural and morphological characteristics of the tri-doped Li4-xMgxTi5-yZny/2Cuy/2O12 materials were methodically analyzed by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), UV-visible spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopic (SEM) techniques. The results of infrared spectroscopy exhibit bands of TO6 octahedra and Ti-O-Ti vibrations. Band gap energy calculation from UV-visible spectroscopy demonstrates a critical point of doping. Beyond this point band gap energy has been found to increase upon tri-doping. It has been observed from SEM images that all samples possess micro-porous and coral shape structures. The XRD patterns demonstrate that Mg, Cu and Zn metals tri-doped Li4-xMgxTi5-yZny/2Cuy/2O12 materials have spinel structure as well as good crystallinity.

Journal of Engineering Science 11(1), 2020, 01-08
Characterization of Impressed Current Technique to Model Corrosion of Reinforcement in Concrete
Authors: Morshed Abu Zakir , Shakib Sheikh , Jahin Tanzim
Published: October 2020

Corrosion of reinforcement is an important durability concern for the structures exposed to coastal regions. Since corrosion of reinforcement involves long periods of time, impressed current technique is usually used to accelerate the corrosion of reinforcement in laboratories. Characterization of impressed current technique was the main focus of this research,which involved determination of optimum chloride content and minimum immersion time of specimens for which the application of Faraday’s law could be efficient. To obtain optimum chloride content, the electrolytes in the corrosion cell were prepared similar to that of concrete pore solutions. Concrete prisms of 200 mm by 200 mm by 300 mm were used to determine the minimum immersion time for saturation. It was found that the optimum chloride content was 35 gm/L and the minimum immersion time for saturation was 140 hours. Accounting the results, a modified expression based on Faraday’s law was proposed to calculate weight loss due to corrosion.

Journal of Engineering Science 11(1), 2020, 93-99
Formation of Carbon-Silicon Bond and Effect of Silicon on Organic Reactions
Authors: Sarker Ashis K
Published: October 2020

In this work, we report carbon-silicon bond formation in thiophene, assisted with alkylated silylchloride. The formylation reaction of silylated thiophene has been discussed and achieved 61% overall yield of reactions. The compounds obtained are characterized quantitatively and qualitatively by using elemental analysis, FT-IR spectroscopy, UV/Visible spectroscopy, and proton NMR spectroscopy. This research work will boost chemists to make the carbon-silicon bond and utilize them in various applications.

Journal of Engineering Science 11(1), 2020, 101-105
Työelämän koulutuksen ongelmia organisaation kehittämisen näkökulmasta
Authors: Sarala Urpo
Published: October 2020

Artikkeli perustuu ASKO-koulutusprojektista tehtyyn tutkimukseen, jossa selvitettiin yrityksen tuloksellisuuden ja henkilöstön kehittämisen välisiä yhteyksiä. Tutkittavassa yrityksessä tapahtui projektin aikana monia syvällisiä muutoksia, jotka vaikuttivat tutkimuksen toteuttamiseen. Tutkimuksessa nousevat esiin mm. muutosvastarinnan ylittäminen, annetun koulutuksen vaikuttavuuden rajaaminen, työn ja koulutuksen integrointiongelmat sekä koulutustarpeen määrittely.
Caminos del Agua. Tecnología y participación indígena en el sitio arqueológico Cerro de los Viejos
Authors: Roca Ignacio José
Published: October 2020

Caminos del Agua propuso las bases de un plan de manejo en el sitio arqueológico Cerro de los Viejos, ubicado en el centro de Argentina. Impulsado desde la Secretaría de Cultura de La Pampa, el proyecto desarrolló una investigación arqueológica e histórica, diseño gráfico y guión para cartelería aplicada a un sendero interpretativo, y el uso de tecnología de realidad aumentada para difusión y transferencia didáctica del conocimiento científico. Se establecieron pautas de conservación y exhibición del sitio a través de un sendero de 2500 metros. El proyecto contó con la participación de localidades vecinas al sitio y comunidades indígenas de la provincia.
Tarteso en Comunidad nace como forma de vincular a la ciudadanía de Guareña con el yacimiento del Turuñuelo
Authors: Rodríguez González Esther , Walid Sabah , Pulido Royo Juan José
Published: October 2020

Tarteso en Comunidad es una plataforma de trabajo comunitario creada por el equipo de investigación del proyecto Construyendo Tarteso del Instituto de Arqueología (CSIC-Junta de Extremadura) y el colectivo Underground Arqueología Patrimonio & Gente con la finalidad de acercar la investigación a la sociedad y hacerles partícipes de su realidad histórica. Para ello, la primera fase del proyecto se centra en la difusión de los resultados del yacimiento de Casas del Turuñuelo (Guareña, Badajoz), pero el objetivo es dar difusión a todos los yacimiento tartésicos de la cuenca media del Guadiana y sus territorios colindantes.
La participación en patrimonio y sus protagonistas. Límites, contradicciones y oportunidades
Authors: Quintero Morón Victoria
Published: October 2020

En el contexto de gobernanza neoliberal del patrimonio, este artículo se pregunta por los desafíos, contradicciones y aportaciones que supone la participación en los procesos de patrimonialización y en los agentes sociales que lo protagonizan. Se sitúa la gobernanza patrimonial participativa dentro de las tensiones y paradojas entre los paradigmas clásicos y constructivistas del patrimonio y entre las lógicas de la participación como proyecto emancipador o proyecto neoliberal. Se presentan algunas de las contradicciones y cuestionamientos de los profesionales del patrimonio sobre la participación y en qué contexto de régimen patrimonial se producen estos posicionamientos. Asimismo, se hace una aproximación a las nociones de comunidad patrimonial mostrando las paradojas entre las visiones esencialistas y las performativas; en relación con ello, se proponen y reivindican subversiones y aperturas epistemológicas ligadas al giro participativo.
Principios para la tutela efectiva del patrimonio cultural
Authors: Villalobos Gómez Aurora
Published: October 2020

Reflexión en el marco del Debate de revista PH101 "Hacia una nueva institucionalidad cultural. Modelos emergentes de gestión de museos e instituciones desde el diálogo con otros agentes culturales". La autora propone una serie de principios metodológicos para que la acción patrimonial sea representativa y coherente con los valores culturales de los bienes patrimoniales.
Empezar de nuevo
Authors: Eraso Beloki Santiago
Published: October 2020

Las previsiones para el sector cultural son muy poco alentadoras debido a los ajustes presupuestarios del Estado. Es necesario mirar al futuro desde parámetros totalmente nuevos porque cualquier escenario es posible, incluido el de la definitiva liberalización del sector cultural.

La actual crisis pondrá en el centro de nuestras vidas la oportunidad de activar políticas para una transición ecológica y de pensar la mejor fórmula para constituir comunidades e instituciones culturales más democráticas. En el nuevo escenario el “sistema” de la cultural debería incorporar el análisis crítico sobre su función social porque en muchas ocasiones ha asumido la misma lógica productivista, acelerada y consumista del capitalismo, reproduciendo unas dinámicas que convierten la actividad cultural en valor de cambio, en lugar de fomentar su valor de uso accesible –no necesariamente gratuito- y universal.

Ahora, de nuevo, es un buen momento para pensar y actuar con otros valores. Menos concentración y masificación y más descentralización, diseminación cuidadosa y respetuosa con la comunidad y el medio. Estas palabras, ahora que las medidas de distanciamiento social obligarán a aplicarlas, tal vez servirían para plantear, haya o no pandemia, otros modelos productivos y de consumo cultural.
Radiografía del Tercer Sector Social en España: restos y oportunidades en un entorno cambiante
Authors: Hinojosa Corbacho María del Carmen
Published: October 2020

Informe detallado sobre la situación de la finanaciación del Tercer Sector Social en España y de su situación respecto a las entidades públicas y privadas desarrollado en tres bloques cronol´´ogicos: de 2008 a 2012 (periodo de crisis),  de 2013 a 2017 (periodo poscrisis) y la previsión económica que va de 2018 a 2022.
La carta de los comunes para el cuidado y disfrute de lo que de todos es
Authors: De la Puente-Herrera Macías Francisco Miguel
Published: October 2020

El carácter colectivista de este título nos sitúa en una órbita social e ideológica que vertebra la obra y sus pretensiones. Se realiza un análisis de su estructura, contenido y postulados presentes en el libro, desde una postura crítica.
Diagnóstico de alterações refracionais em crianças com microcefalia, presumidamente por síndrome congênita do Zika vírus
Authors: Miura Heloisa , Silva Odenilson José da , Almeida Vilson Rosa de
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: O presente estudo tem como objetivo diagnosticar erros refracionais em crianças com microcefalia, presumidamente por síndrome congênita do Zika vírus, na região oeste do Mato Grosso. Métodos: Estudo clínico, transversal, observacional onde foi realizado busca ativa dos pacientes com microcefalia atendidos no Centro Especializado em Reabilitação na cidade de Cáceres e Cuiabá, ambas no estado de Mato Grosso. Foram realizadas avaliações oftalmológicas de 30 crianças com microcefalia presumidamente por síndrome congênita do Zika vírus, 14 do sexo masculino e 16 do sexo feminino com idade média no momento da avaliação de 2 anos e 4 meses. As crianças foram encaminhadas para o médico oftalmologista, onde foi realizado anamnese e o exame de refração ocular com os equipamentos retinoscópio, régua para esquiascopia e colírio ciclopentolato. Resultados: Foi possível diagnosticar os erros de refração em 96,7% das crianças, o erro refracional mais encontrado foi o astigmatismo, diagnosticado em 45 olhos, seguido pela hipermetropia em 43 olhos e, por fim, a miopia diagnosticada em 12 olhos. Conclusão: o diagnóstico de erros refracionais foram encontrados em todas as 30 crianças, a ausência de diagnóstico e tratamento pode afetar negativamente o desenvolvimento infantil dessa população; desse modo, o acompanhamento oftalmológico precoce e contínuo maximiza a qualidade visual e, consequentemente, a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e de seus familiares.
The European Union (EU) Political Identity within the migrant crisis, and the Balkan – Bosnian route; xenophobia and religious identity
Authors: Hadžić Faruk
Published: October 2020

The study aims to critically analyze the EU's political identity and how the migrant crisis embodies the most challenging political issue facing the E.U., implicating growing xenophobia and questioning European multiculturalism. Moreover, the author provides insight into the migrant crisis's socio-political and security challenges, followed by ethnographic research of the migrant's religious identity within the Balkan route. Migrations are a central issue for Europe's future, security, and identity. The EU's cultural integrity remains unclear, and the migrant crisis opens up a multiculturalism discourse. The nation-state model has undergone significant globalized world changes, becoming less sustainable and less critical for cultural, political, and economic processes. Due to the growing economic insecurity and the fear of losing national identities in an environment of globalized culture, some have perceived multiculturalism as a threat. The humanitarian and security discourse reflects the micro-level of the situation on the ground and the mass media's macro levels and political action. Acceptance of ethnoreligious or political diversity does not relieve immigrants of the duty to recognize all the rules necessary to conduct productive coexistence. Migrants' participation in socio-economic and political systems means realizing the preconditions for the beginning of cultural integration. The crisis triggered an avalanche of anti-Islam sentiments that became a reference matrix for radical populism. The sense of identification with the housing society-Bosniaks, where Islamic regulations on the matrix are legitimized by recognizing a universal theological pattern, is a symbolic moment and a participative approach to understanding both religion and integration. Constructing immigrants as a group, whether they are migrants, refugees, or asylum seekers, tends to encourage the perception that "their "interests, values, and traditions are competing with "ours, "stimulating negative emotions in the form of prejudice.
Redes sociais e apoio social em estudantes universitários: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Jantara Romario Daniel , Abreu Daiane Porto Gautério , Paula Ana Cláudia Schuab Faria de , Ziani Jarbas da Silva , Jantara Adrieli , Roque Thicianne da Silva
Published: October 2020

Introdução: Durante a graduação, estudantes universitários ficam expostos a problemas de saúde mental, em decorrência de aspectos relacionados às suas redes sociais e ao apoio social. Nesse contexto, torna-se necessário estudos que explorem essa temática. Objetivo: identificar a produção científica sobre as redes sociais e o apoio social em estudantes universitários. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, que consistiu na busca de estudos publicados nos últimos cinco anos, em cinco bases de dados internacionais. Resultados: Após o processo de seleção, foram incluídos 42 estudos. Destaca-se que a família, sobretudo a mãe, e os amigos, foram os principais apoiadores mencionados. Estudantes universitários entre 19 e 21 anos de idade obtiveram o menor escore de apoio social. De uma forma geral, o apoio social está associado a efeitos positivos na saúde dos universitários e a insuficiência do apoio social ligado a efeitos negativos. Foram relatadas associações positivas com a empatia, motivação intrínseca para estudar, bem-estar subjetivo e espiritual, inteligência emocional, desempenho acadêmico, satisfação com a vida, sucesso acadêmico, equilíbrio trabalho/vida, habilidades em resolver problemas, dentre outros fatores. Em contrapartida, a insuficiência de apoio social esteve associada ao estresse, depressão, solidão, ansiedade, uso de drogas, medo de engordar, transtornos mentais, dentre outras condições negativas.  Conclusão: as redes sociais podem servir de apoio social ao longo da vida, se sobressaindo em períodos de transformações, mudanças e processos adaptativos, como os vivenciados durante o período de formação acadêmica, representando uma temática de interesse mundial.
In silico screening of compounds from the Bahia semiarid region for identification of potential inhibitors of the p38 MAPK protein
Authors: Santana Indiara Vieira , Côrtes Filho Aldo Barbosa , Pinheiro Antônio Anderson Freitas , Santos Édson Gabriel dos , Lima Danyo Maia , Barreto Maíra Mercês , Lima Evely Rocha , Valasques Junior Gildomar Lima
Published: October 2020

The P38 MAPK protein is mainly involved in the synthesis of the proinflammatory cytokines IL1 and TNF-alpha and is important in the maintenance and amplification of the inflammatory process. Therefore, this protein presents high potential as a pharmacological target in the search for new treatments for inflammatory diseases. In silico approach has been of great importance to develop quick and inexpensive target identification and way to discover new bioactive molecules. This study used a computer ligand-docking method to screen the compounds from the Bahia semiarid region in silico for their ability to inhibit p38 MAPK activity. The protein crystallographic structure of the p38 MAPK was obtained from the Macromolecular Protein Data Bank. Northeast semiarid molecules were obtained from the ZINC database. The database was screened and a set of 233 molecules were selected as candidates using filtering based on parameters of the rule of Lipinski and Verber. The docking was carried out using the program Autodock Vina in its default configuration. The compound with ZINC databank code: 91596862 was found the most promising compound acoording to their binding free energy value obtained in the docking experiments (11,1 Kcal.mol-1) Intermolecular interactions analysis suggested that Van der Waals interactions are crucial to the ZINC molecule 69481892 in the active site of the p38 MAPK protein. Data resulting from all dockings are significant, although it has low accuracy. Thus, the hypothetical results of these in silico studies should be confirmed by in vitro and/or in vivo tests.