bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
控股股东股权质押对企业盈余管理影响研究
Authors: 汪 赫
Published: October 2019

股权质押是企业控股股东利从外部融资的重要方式。控股股东为稳定其质押股票的价格,避免因股价下跌而导致控制权转移的风险,存在进行盈余管理的动机。本文从我国企业股权质押的现状出发,探讨了控股股东股权质押与企业盈余管理之间的关系,并从产权异质性角度分析了国有企业和民营企业的控股股东质押股权后进行盈余管理的程度,接着分析了股权集中度与股权制衡对控股股东股权质押与企业盈余管理的影响。最后,提出相应的政策建议。
气象部门财务信息化管理研究
Authors: 谭 修敏 , 苏 华 , 张 楠 , 孙 奇 , 付 扬 , 张 春渤
Published: October 2019

我国气象事业是科技型、基础性社会公益事业,肩负生态文明建设、防灾减灾、应对气候变化等重大责任和使命。中央和各级政府对其投入越来越多。而目前气象事业单位会计核算与财务管理处于相对分离的状态,对各预算单位如何管好用好国家投入的大量公共财政资金,发挥其应有的经济社会效益,提出了更高的要求。在信息时代快速发展的今天,大力推进财务管理信息化建设,成为气象事业单位财务管理的核心内容。本文就气象事业单位财务管理信息化的现状和目前存在的问题进行了分析,并提出了相关措施。
水电企业财务管理问题探讨
Authors: 赵 海波 , 赵 宏
Published: October 2019

在水电企业的发展过程中,财务管理的相关问题具有重要的意义。在社会经发展形式的推动下,水电企业财务管理工作所面临的外部环境以及内部的环境都发生了变化(社会形势变化,这部分适用于我国市场中任何行业的发展,包括外部竞争的日渐激烈,以及对于内部管理精细化要求的提升。笔者非专业认识,不了解行业实际状况,敬请谅解)。需要结合目前企业的发展状况,对于其中存在的问题进行细致的分析与探讨,从财务管理工作的本身,以及财务管理工作的不同着力点,对于水电企业的工作进行分析在水电企业中有生产成本和投资成本,生产成本中,最大的费用是水资源费、折旧费用、检修费用、材料费用、其他列入成本的管理性费用等的应用由于数额较大,在财务工作中具有重要的影响。因此,管理中需要对于重点的内容进行关注,同时对于其他部分存在的问题,进行综合性的关注。
浅论如何抓好党建工作推动电力企业高质量发展
Authors: 徐 蜀湘
Published: October 2019

随着社会的发展以及时代的进步,我国电力企业为了适应新时代社会发展的迫切需求,坚持社会主义市场经济改革方向,不断深化改革,以此来推动高质量发展。党的建设是党的事业不断取得胜利的重要保证,党建工作是电力企业特别是国有企业管理工作中的重要内容,如何在新形势下做好党建工作已经成为各大电力企业需要解决的重要问题。在经济社会发展中,党建工作具有强大的政治优势、组织优势和领导优势,能够保证经济建设的各项活动始终贯彻落实党中央的指示精神,坚定不移地走社会主义建设道路,推动经济建设平稳持续发展。基于此,文章就如何抓好党建工作促进电力企业高质量发展进行了研究。
公司章程自治界限之法理分析
Authors: 蒋 捷
Published: October 2019

中小企业发展是台湾的经济命脉,2015年9月公司法新增闭锁性股份公司制度,提供中小企业更为灵活之运作方式。本文对比美国、中国大陆与我国公司闭锁性公司章程自治之不同条款,并通过学历分析试图理清其边界。同时着重分析修法后闭锁性股份公司股东出资条件,表决机制,退场机制等问题,提出中小股东保护制度,期以平衡效率与公平之关系,以促进新创企业、高科技企业通过闭锁性股份公司制度平稳良好发展。
ANALISIS POTENSI BANGKITAN DAN TARIKAN (Studi Kasus pada Stasiun LRT Kedunghalang Kota Bogor)
Authors: Dwi Aristian Putra , Murtejo Tedy
Published: October 2019

Adanya pembangunan disuatu wilayah akan menimbulkan potensi bangkian dan tarikan. Bangkitan dan tarikan adalah tahapan permodelan yang memperkirakan jumlah pergerakan yang berasal dari suatu zona atau tata guna lahan dan jumlah pergerakan yang tertarik ke suatu tata guna lahan atau
zona,Oleh karena itu pembangunan, penambahan, perbaikan sarana dan prasaran serta fasilitas transfortasi harus sejalan dengan tuntutan perkembangan wilayah atau daerah. Sesuai dengan rencana,Bogor Transfortation Program dengan membangun stasiun LRT yang berlokasi di daerah kedunghalang. Untuk mengantisipasi timbulnya masalah transportasi maka dilakukan kajian mengenai analisi potensi bangkitan dan tarikan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pergerakan yang masuk atau keluar dari ataupun masuk ke sebuah zona. Data yang digunakan dalam model
bangkitan dan tarikan adalah berbassih sebuah zona dan jaringan Output dari model simulasi ini adalah potensi Demand pada tahun 2016 -2030 sehingga bisa memprediksikan seberapa besar pergerakan perjalanan Desire Line pada masa mendatang. Perhitungan jumlah kendaraan yang
melewati daerah sekitaran kawasan kedunghalang dengan menggunakan Traffic Count pada masing – masing jalan sehingga bisa diketahui berapa jam puncak pada hari sibuk kerja maupun libur kerja,
yang nantinya sehingga akan di dapat satuan mobil penumpang, setelah itu di buat jaringan serta
MAT tahun 2020-2030 untuk dibebankan pada jaringan, untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Demand Flow serta Desire Line dengan menggunakan software SATURN. hasil dari analisis software
SATURN didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa dengan adanya pembanguanan LRT didaerah
Kedunghalang akan menimbulkan bangkitan dan tarikan di wilayah Bogor Utara
PENERAPAN KNOW YOUR CUSTOMER PRINCIPLE DALAM PENCEGAHAN RESIKO PADA PT.BNI SYARIAH BOGOR
Authors: . Rachmatullaily , Ramadhan Fauzan
Published: October 2019

Dalam dunia perbankan, nasabah menjadi sumber utama dari profit yang dikejar oleh pihak Bank.  Maka semakin banyak nasabah yang ada pada Bank tersebut maka semakin besar pula profit yang akan dihasilkan. Namun ayang harus kemabali diperhatikan oleh pihak bank adalah semakin banyak
nasabah yang yang ada pada Bank tersebut juga meningkatkan resiko yang terjadi salah satu resio yang dapat terjadi adalah money laundry dan penipuan. Maka dari itu Bank Indonesia mewajibkan seluruh Bank yang ada di Indoneisa agar melakukan prinsip keahati - hatian dalam mencegah resiko
terjadi tindakan money laundry dan penipuan oleh nasabahnya sendiri. Prinsip ini tertuang dalam PBI No. 3/1998. Prinsip ini pula dikenal dengan pengenalan nasabah atau know your customer principle.
Prinsip kehati - hatian yang diterapkan oleh setiap Bank dalam rangka mengetahui identitas nasabah serta mengawasi arus transaksi nasabah. Kemudian dalam Praktek Kerja Lapanagan pada Bank
Negara Indonesia Syariah KCU Bogor dilakukan dengan mengamati bagaimana penerapan know your customer principle, mekanisme penerapan know your customer principle, serta hambatan yang
dihadapi dalam penerapan know your customer principle yang dilakukan oleh frontlinner yaitu customer service dan teller. Secara garis besar mekanisme yang dilakukan dalam penerapan prinsip
ini adalah dengan dua cara yaitu dengan pemberian form dan pendekatan secara emosional kepada nasabah.
Fumigant Toxicity of Rue Essential Oil, Ruta Graveolens L. on Tetranychus Urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae)
Authors: Kalmosh Fatma Sh. , El Shafiey Samah N. , G. El-Kawas Hany M.
Published: October 2019

The two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) is one of the most important pests affecting agricultural and ornamental crops worldwide. In fact many of natural plant (bioactive compounds) have fewer side effects compared with chemical pesticides. So, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of rue leaves essential oil, Ruta graveolens L. as fumigant toxicity (Sapindales: Rutaceae) against eggs and adult females of T. urticae. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) data cleared that the basic constituents were 2-undecanone (60.54%) and 2-nonaone (17.71%) which belonged to methyl ketones that represented by 81.65% of the total oil. The ovicidal activity of rue essential oil mentioned that according to LC50 values, the one-day-old eggs were more susceptible than three -days-old eggs recording 0.008 and 0.011 µl/ml air after 7 days post fumigant for 24 h, respectively. Furthermore, the adult female mortality recorded 0.018 and 0.0724 µl/ml air for LC50 and LC90, respectively. Additionally, results demonstrated that significant reduction in the mean number of deposited eggs/female/day recorded 3.182 eggs compared to 6.561 eggs for control. Finally, a significant reduction in acid phosphatase for eggs and Aacetylcholine esterase (AChE) for adults of T. urticae were recorded.
Nutrient Profile and in vitro Fermentation Characteristics of Flamboyant (Delonix regia) Seeds Subjected to Different Processing Methods for Sustainable Ruminant Production in Humid Tropic
Authors: Akeem Atanda Lamidi , E. E. Evien , Tajudeen Ogunkunle
Published: October 2019

This study assessed the nutrient profile and in vitro fermentation characteristics of flamboyant (Delonix regia) seeds subjected to different processing methods for sustainable ruminant production in humid tropic. Eight (8) different processing methods formed the experimental treatments, namely T1 (raw/control); T2 (roasted); T3 (soaked in water for 24 hours); T4 (soaked in water for 48 hours); T5 (soaked in rumen liquor for 24 hours); T6 (soaked in rumen liquor for 48 hours); T7 (parboiled for 45 minutes.) and T8 (cooked 45 minutes. The treatments were replicated three times in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Data obtained on the nutrient profile and in vitro fermentation characteristics was subjected to a One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) using statistical analysis system (SAS) version 9. The mean was separated using Duncan’s New multiple Range Test (DNMRT). The results showed that there was a significant (P<0.05) effects of processing methods on crude fibre (CF) and calcium (Ca) contents of the processed seeds with the values ranges from 2.97 % in T4 to 4.59% in T8 for crude fibre (CF). Similar (P>0.05) contents was recorded for dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), ash, neutral detergent fibre (NDF), acid detergent fibre (ADF), phosphorous (P) and iron (Fe) content across the experimental treatments, the contents ranges from 88.41 – 89.51%, 20.59 – 21.45%, 2.24 – 3.05%, 4.25 – 4.89% 38.89 – 39.78%, 25.14 – 25.47%, 3.7 – 4.0%, 62.90 – 66.50mg/kg for DM, CP, EE, ash, NDF, ADF, P and Fe content respectively. Significant (P<0.05) different was observed for methane gas (CH4) production, with values ranges from 15.33 – 29.33 (ml). Similar value was observed for fermentation efficiency (FE), short chain fatty acids (SCFA), in vitro organic matter digestibility (IVOMD) and metabolisible energy (ME) across the experimental treatments and the values ranges from 0.37 – 0.67, 0.75 – 1.02 Mmol, 61.92 – 68.61% and 7.38 – 9.55 MJ/kg DM, respectively. Conclusively, irrespective of the processing methods flamboyant seeds had adequate nutrients to meet the nutritional requirements of ruminants except crude fibre (CF) which can be fortified with roughages or fibrous feedstuffs. The in vitro fermentation characteristics showed that the seed has potentials as a feed resource to support ruminant animal production especially in the dry season.
Influence of Plant Spacing and Phosphorus Rates on Yield Related Traits and Yield of Faba Bean (Viacia faba L.) in Duna District Hadiya Zone, South Ethiopia
Authors: Hailu Teklu , Ayle Solomon
Published: October 2019

A field experiment was conducted to study the effects of plant spacing and phosphorus rates on yield related traits and yield of faba bean (Viacia faba L.) at Farmers Training Center, Duna District during 2015 summer cropping season. Three intra-rows spacing (5, 10 and 15 cm), three inter-rows spacing (30, 40 and 50 cm) and three phosphorus rates (0, 46 and 92 kg/ha) were tested. The experiment was laid out as a randomized complete block design (RCBD) and was replicated three times. Improved faba bean variety (Degaga) was ued as test crop. Phenological growth parameters yield and yield related data were collected and their ANOVA was analyzed using GenSta 5th edition and while treatment means were significantly different, they were separated using Least Significant Difference (LSD) at 5% probability level. There was highly significant (P<0.01) effect of the highest rate of phosphorus (92 kg P2O5 ha-1) on days to flowering, days to maturity, leaf area index, effective nodules per plant, plant height , primary tillers plant-1, seeds pod-1, hundred seed weight, grain yield, above ground dry biomass and harvest index. Significantly lowest days to flowering (54.3 days) after emergence and highest plant height (105.63 cm), leaf area (1073 cm2), seeds pod-1(3.57), grain yield (2633 kg ha-1), dry biomass (8108kg ha-1) and harvest index (32.47) were obtained from the highest rate of P (92 kg P2O5 ha-1). For all inter-rows spacing, the leaf area, number of primary tillers, pods plant-1, seeds pod-1 and hundred seed weight were increased as intra-row spacing increase and the highest leaf area (1084 cm2), primary tillers (2.99) and hundred seed weight (54.59 g) were obtained from the widest (50 cm) inter-row spacing, while the highest effective nodules (59.56) and leaf area index (3.51) were resulted from the narrowest (30 cm) inter-row spacing. On the other hand, the interaction effects of inter and intra-row spacing significantly influenced, number of pods plant-1, number of seeds pod-1, above ground dry biomass, grain yield and harvest index. The 30 cm inter-row by 15 cm intra-row spacing gave the highest grain yield (2495 kg ha-1), harvest index (35.79%) and pods plant-1(19.68) whereas the highest dry biomass (8738 kg ha-1) was obtained from 30 cm x 5 cm spacing combination. Thus, it can be concluded that application of 92 kg P2O5 ha-1 rate of phosphorus at 30 x 15 cm spacing combination proved to be superior with respect to grain yield in the study area. However, further study at least for one more cropping season under different soils is required to reach at conclusive recommendation.
Investigating the Zone of Proximal Development in Spoken Data from the Classroom
Authors: Sabah Shukur M. A. Adwaa , Abbas M. A. Israa Sabeeh
Published: October 2019

The educational process has form several social processes to add value to the community and its needs. The process aims to create good people in all their personal aspects, physical, mental, psychological and social through the modification of human behavior within the goals of the curricula content. The techniques of teaching arose from a desire to facilitate a better language learning process. Several other new techniques and methods were developed based on theories of learning and teaching (Ellis, 1999). In this regard, the present study examines data from classroom interaction to discuss the of zone of proximal development as the paper is designed to deal with spoken language analysis, the research utilizes primary source of data.
Electronic Games and its Relationship to School Violence Among Primary School Students in Salah Al - Din Governorate
Authors: Abdullah Hantoosh Ateka
Published: October 2019

The current research aims to identify the level of electronic games and its relationship to the behavior of violence among primary school students in the province of Salah Ladin. The researcher relied on descriptive descriptive approach to achieve the objectives of his research. The researcher adopted the tools of her research and extracted the cykometric properties. The tools were applied to a random sample of 100 primary and secondary students after collecting the data and analyzing the data by statistical bag for social sciences (Spss), the researcher reached the following results: 1. There is a level of violent electronic games for primary school students 2. There are statistically significant differences between males and females in the exercise of electronic games, which are in favor of males 3. There is a level of school violence among primary school students 4. There are statistically significant differences between males and females in school violence, which are in favor of males 5. There is a statistically significant relationship between the exercise of electronic games and school violence.
Pakistani EFL Adult Learners’ Beliefs towards Corrective Feedback in Cooperative Learning Strategy
Authors: Ul Hassan Mehmood , Hisham Dzakiria Dr.
Published: October 2019

The purpose of the study was to investigate beliefs of Pakistani EFL learners towards corrective feedback in cooperative learning environment. The study is qualitative in nature and used narrative approach. This study emphasized on each student’s learning experiences with corrective feedback in cooperative learning strategy. 50 EFL students were divided into five groups. They were engaged in interdependence, group evaluation and face-to-face interaction for cooperative purpose for six week. The researcher observed that during first week some students in each group were hesitant in face-to-face and group evaluation activities. Later, in the third week they tried to play their part and increase their corrective feedback in L2 reading, writing and speaking activities. The interview questions were used to collect data from students. Observation was made, notes were prepared and interviews were recorded from each participant in order to understand their views about corrective feedback in Cooperative learning strategies. The findings of this study provided inspirations and motivation for English teachers to offer L2 learners suitable environment for corrective feedback. The results showed that students quickly realized being able to solve problems as a group that they could not solve as individuals. Students were satisfied by corrective feedback in peer coaching, and peer reviews.
Performance Comparison of Dynamic Elastic Optical Networks with Optical Regeneration
Authors: Châu Lê Hải , Bắc Đặng Hoài
Published: October 2019

We have investigated optical regeneration issues and application in elastic optical networks that are capable of providing dynamically optical paths with flexible bandwidths. We have analyzed the impact of optical regeneration in elastic optical networks and clarified various usage scenarios. We have then evaluated and compared the performance, in terms of the overall blocking probability and the total accommodated traffic volume, of three possible network scenarios with regeneration capability including (i) no regeneration, (ii) 3R regeneration, and (iii) 4R regeneration for practical network topologies. Numerical simulation proved that deployment of optical regeneration devices can exploit elastic optical networking to enhance the network performance for provisioning dynamically bandwidth-flexible lightpath services. It is also demonstrated that using re-modulation function while regenerating optical signals (4R regeneration) can further improve the network performance. However, due to the high cost of optical regeneration devices, especially all-optical ones, and more functional regenerators, the trade-off between the performance enhancement and the necessary number of regenerating devices needs to be carefully considered.
Xác định đặc điểm tác giả bài viết diễn đàn tiếng Việt dựa trên âm tiết và vần
Authors: Duc Duong Tran , Son Pham Bao , Hanh Tan
Published: October 2019

Author profiling is the task of identifying characteristics of the author just based on a text document. In the previous works, there are a number of linguistic features such as character-based, word-based, grammar-based (often grouped as style-based), and content-based features (content words) have been exploited. The previous results showed that content-based features often achieved better results than style-based features. However, using content-based features is considered as a domain-specific approach, because the content words chosen often have meaning related to the studied domain. In this work, we investigate the use of syllables and rhymes as features for author profiling of Vietnamese text. They are parts of words, but have much less meaning than words, especially the rhymes. Therefore, these features can be considered much less domain-dependent than content words. We experimented on forum post datasets using machine learning approach. With improvement up to 8% compared with baseline results on style-based features, our method shows a new promising approach on author profiling.
Construção do conhecimento e descolonização
Authors: Kusano Bucalen Ferrari Carlos
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo visa promover uma saudável polêmica e desconstruiro modelo hegemônico vigente de “produção” e “impacto” do conhecimentoque não interessa às nações menos desenvolvidas e privilegia apublicação compulsória em periódicos estrangeiros. O primeiro ponto é umacrítica à adoção reducionista de critérios bibliométricos como forma de classificaçãode revistas, seguida de outros aspectos crítico-reflexivos relacionadosao Sistema Qualis-Capes. Além de uma discussão crítica, pautada emconhecimento científico e filosófico, o presente artigo traz sugestões para aconstrução genuína do conhecimento e desconstrução do colonialismo científicovigente.
Contribuições da Franquia Pokemón Para o Ensino de Biologia
Authors: Hugo de Oliveira Henrique Victor
Published: October 2019

Este trabalho consiste em um relato de experiência de uma atividade pedagógicarealizada com uma turma do 3º ano do ensino médio, teve como objetivo relataruma proposta de utilização da franquia Pokémon no ensino de biologia. A atividadefoi realizada na escola estadual Nossa Senhora de Fátima no município deAraputanga-MT. Consistiu na divisão em grupos, em que os discentes apresentaram adiversidade da fauna dos continentes do planeta que inspiraram na criação dos Pokémon.Ao fim aplicou-se um questionário aberto para cada grupo. Foi possível percebero entusiasmo assim que a proposta foi apresentada, ao fim foi possível verificar aeficiência da atividade, que a mesma promoveu uma aprendizagem significativa e divertidado conteúdo relacionado a biodiversidade, mostrando que o uso de desenhos,animes, séries e filmes pode ser um recurso didático no ensino de biologia.
A Sexualidade Infantil na Perspectiva da Psicanálise
Authors: Silva Barbosa Débora , Jorge Correa João
Published: October 2019

Do ponto de vista da psicanálise, são muitos os fatores que podem contribuina constituição do psiquismo infantil e que conduza a um sujeito adulto melhor. Objetivo:Abordar o desenvolvimento do psiquismo da criança. Contexto: Aborda-se odesenvolvimento do psiquismo da criança e da sua sexualidade sob o olhar da teoriapsicanalítica, trazendo à tona as principais contribuições de Freud, Klein e Winnicottpara explicar as engrenagens desta formação e suas implicações na construção da personalidadede um indivíduo. Método: A pesquisa que originou o presente artigo pautou-se em levantamento de fontes bibliográficas dos autores centrais do estudo e seuscomentadores. Resultados: Evidenciamos que a psicanálise pode ser elemento decisivonão só na compreensão de como a criança adquire independência, como desenvolvesuas relações de amor, ódio, ciúme, inveja ou como surgem suas neuroses, mastambém, porquê nos tornamos o que nos tornamos socialmente.
Consequências Negativas Socioeconômicas da Intervenção do Estado na Economia à Luz da Escola Austríaca
Authors: Felipe de Souza Prieto André , Cavichioli Brito André
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo versa a respeito sobre o entendimento de um sistema delivre mercado tendo como princípio a Escola Austríaca de Economia, distinguindo ofator negativo que causa quando o estado intervém na economia, suprimindo a liberdadede escolha do indivíduo, tendo como foco principal a situação econômica doBrasil, devido à baixa competividade que se encontra, mostrando através da falta deabertura de mercado, pois, quando há uma liberdade de negociação sem uma forte intervençãodo governo nas relações de mercado, o país se torna mais próspero e rico,devido à competitividade, oferecendo o melhor produto ou serviço para o consumidorsem a necessidade intervencionista do estado atrapalhando a negociação privada. Ospaíses com o maior índice de liberdade de econômica se encontram com a qualidadede vida mais alta, sem a necessidade do estado coagir o cidadão ou sufocar o velhos enovos empreendimento através de regulações e taxas.
Constructivism and Its Perspectives Related to Teaching And Learning Process In The Classroom : A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Ardiansyah Welly , Ujihanti Murwani
Published: October 2019

Constructivism is a view that emphasizes the active role of students in building understanding and making sense of the information. The constructivist teaching is learner centered where students are actively involved in knowledge construction rather than mere passive listeners. Constructivists‟ views can be organized in two forms: psychological and social. In constructivists‟ view such as Piaget, students construct knowledge by transforming, organizing, reorganizing previous knowledge whereas in social constructivists‟ view such as Vygotsky, opportunities are provided to students to learn through social interaction in construction of knowledge and understanding. The paper is an attempt toexamine constructivist teaching and learning by providing in-depth analysis of features of constructivist theory and its two forms (psychological and social) and the organization of a constructivist classroom.
Mengelola Stress di Sekolah
Authors: Haris Amin , Jamali Yusra
Published: October 2019

Stres dikenal suatu prilaku negatif yang dialami oleh seseorang, bisa tenaga pendi-didik, tenaga kependidikan atau oleh pegawai di instansi lainnya. Stres disebabkan oleh suatu tekanan yang menyebabkan seseorang tidak stabil dalam berprilaku dan akan mempengaruhi kestabilan dan kefokusan dalam bekerja. Bagi pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan stres bisa disebabkan oleh tuntutan pekerjaan atau masalah pribadi, yang keduanya akan mempengaruhi tekanan mental. Akibatnya kalau dari tuntutan atau masalah tersebut tidak teratasi dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan atau jatuh sakit. Namun demikian, bagi pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan stres harus dapat dikelola dengan baik dengan menggunakan berbagai pendekatan, seperti olahraga, rekreasi, berteman dengan orang yang ilmu agamanya lebih tinggi, dari pendekatan itu, bisa mengurangi volume dari kesetresan seseorang.
Kilir Lidah Gangguan Bahasa Anak
Authors: Andra Vebbi
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode survei. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data adalah berupa teknik simak dan teknik catat. Data dalam penelitian ini ialah berupa bahasa lisan yang digunakan oleh siswa Kelas I SD (Sekolah Dasar) Negeri 89 Kota Bengkulu yang berbentuk kesalahan berbahasa (kilir lidah asembling). Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu transkripsi, identifikasi, klasifikasi, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab kekeliruan kilir lidah (tongue slips) asembling yang dialami oleh anak adalah dikarenakan belum sempurna atau terdapatnya kerusakan pada alat-alat bicara yang dimiliki siswa Kelas I SD (Sekolah Dasar) Negeri 89 Kota Bengkulu, dalam pikiran siswa Kelas I SD (Sekolah Dasar) Negeri 89 Kota Bengkulu belum memiliki gambaran tentang kosa kata yang baik, dan adanya pengaruh bahasa daerah terhadap penguasaan bahasa Indonesia.
Alih Kode Dalam Masyarakat Bangka
Authors: Syarifah Syarifah
Published: October 2019

Alih kode merupakan kontak bahasa yang mempengaruhi salah satu bahasa sehingga berimplikasi terhadap pola kebahasaan yang digunakan masyarakat Bangka dalam segala lini. Interaksi melayu Bangka dengan etnis lain yang sudah lama menetap cenderung menggunakan bahasa Melayu Bangka namun terkadang menggunakan bahasa Indonesia. Alih kode dari bahasa Melayu ke bahasa Indonesia atau lainnya seperti Jawa dan Palembang yang tinggal di Bangka terjadi karena berubahnya situasi dari formal ke informal dan sebaliknya maupun karena hadirnya orang ketiga.
Humanistic Method dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Munawwaroh Ela Isnani
Published: October 2019

Humanism developed during the 16th century. It gives contributions for education, up to language teaching. Some experts have developed humanistic methods in language teaching, they are Counseling Learning Method (CLM) or Community Language Learning (CLL), silent way, suggestopedia and Total Physical Response (TPR) or the comprehension approach. These methods could be used in language teaching as an alternative method to teaching the Arabic language.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Usahatani Jagung di Desa Lorotolus Kecamatan Wewiku Kabupaten Malaka
Authors: Kolik Adrianus Seran , Kune Simon Juan
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran usahatani dan menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi usahatani jagung di Desa Lorotolus Kecamatan Wewiku Kabupaten Malaka. Metode yang digunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis Cobb-Douglas menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Februari–Juli 2018 di Desa Lorotolus. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi jagung di Desa Lorotulus secara signifikan adalah jumlah benih dan jumlah tenaga kerja. Variabel bebas yang lainnya pada penelitian ini tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi jagung di Desa Lorotulus.
Aspek Kerentanan Usaha Ternak Sapi Perah di Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Amam Amam , Harsita Pradiptya Ayu
Published: October 2019

Kerentanan dalam usaha ternak sapi perah adalah kondisi bahaya (baik bahaya alam maupun bahaya buatan) yang dapat menimbulkan risiko kerugian pada usaha ternak sapi perah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak dari konteks kerentanan usaha ternak sapi perah terhadap kelembagaan peternak dan pengembangan usaha ternak sapi perah. Penelitian dilakukan di Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) Tirtasari Kresna Gemilang, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Responden adalah semua peternak yang tergabung di dalam KUB Tirtasari Kresna Gemilang, yaitu sebanyak 174 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode PLS (Partial Least Square) dengan aplikasi SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konteks kerentanan berpengaruh negatif terhadap kelembagaan peternak dan pengembangan usaha ternak sapi perah, serta kelembagaan peternak berpengaruh positif terhadap pengembangan usaha ternak sapi perah. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu pengembangan usaha ternak dipengaruhi oleh konteks kerentanan dan kelembagaan peternak sapi perah. Saran yang harus diperhatikan peternak dan kelembagaan peternak sapi perah ialah aspek kerentanan yang meliputi fluktuasi harga jual susu segar, kebijakan pemerintah, kebijakan kelompok, dan moralitas peternak di dalam kelompok.
Extrapolating Bypass Protein Potential of Treated Soybean Meal by In Situ Degradation in Rumen-Fistulated Brahman Cattle
Authors: Atole Angelo Francis , Bestil Lolito
Published: October 2019

Loss of dietary proteins through microbial fermentation in the rumen may deprive the ruminant animals of valuable supply of amino acids at the intestinal level. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of three treatment methods (heat, formaldehyde, and tannic acid) in protecting dietary protein in soybean meal (SBM) from excessive microbial degradation in the rumen to extrapolate its bypass protein potential. The treated SBM samples were incubated for 24, 48, and 72 hr in rumen–fistulated cattle.
Results showed that the different treatment methods significantly reduced the rumen degradation of dry matter (DM) in SBM for 24-hr (p<0.01), 48-hr (p<0.01) and 72-hr (p<0.05) incubation, with tannic acid treatment showing the least. In terms of crude protein (CP) degradation,all the treatment methods showed significant reduction in 24-hr (p<0.01) while heat and formaldehyde in 48-hr (p<0.05) incubation, while tannic acid treatment did not differ significantly with that of the untreated, indicating their greater potential than tannic acid in protecting dietary protein from microbial degradation in the rumen. A similar pattern of differences were observed as that of actual values in terms of rates of DM and CP degradation. Overall, heat and formaldehyde treatments can effectively increase the potential of dietary protein to supply the needed amino acids in the intestines.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Wisata Kota Muntok Berbasis Android Dengan Teknologi Camera 360
Authors: Arkan Fardhan , Budianto Tri Hendrawan
Published: October 2019

INTISARI

Kota Muntok adalah ibukota Kabupaten Bangka Barat memiliki destinasi wisata yang menjadi  unggulan wisata karena banyaknya destinasi wisata mulai dari alam yaitu pantai dan bukit serta sejarah dengan adanya pesanggrahan tempat pengasingan Ir. Soekarno dan Moh. Hatta, kuliner, budaya, dan lainnya.  Promosi destinasi wisata yang ada di Kota Muntok dengan menggunakan Internet menjadi penting untuk meningkatkan  pariwisata yang ada di Kota Muntok serta diharapkan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Muntok. Dalam penelitian ini, fokus adalah pemanfaatan Internet dan aplikasi android serta membangun sistem informasi pariwisata sebagai ajang memperkenalkan destinasi wisata yang ada di Kota Muntok yang dijadikan tujuan wisata untuk menarik wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke Kota Muntok. Sistem informasi pariwisata ini berisikan informasi untuk destinasi wisata yang ada di Kota Muntok sehingga orang tertarik berkunjung ke Kota Muntok serta memudahkan wisatawan ketika berkunjung ke Kota Muntok. Sistem informasi pariwisata ini dapat diakses via Internet dan dapat dibuka dengan menggunakan smartphone android ditambah tampilan camera 360.

 

Kata Kunci: Pariwisata, Camera 360, Sistem Informasi, Android
PLANNING OF PHOTOVOLTAIC AND PLN HYBRID SYSTEM IN BANGKA BELITUNG UNIVERSITY
Authors: Sunanda Wahri , Siregar Muhammad Ali Raja , Putra Ghiri Basuki
Published: October 2019

Electricity at Universitas Bangka Belitung is currently supplied by the Bangka Belitung Region PLN with a power supply of 690 kVA to meet electrical energy needs. This study analyzes the hybrid photovoltaic-PLN pattern in UBB to find out more economical systems. The calculation result of the more economical hybrid pattern is the pattern with the distribution of PLN's load of 70% -30% PLTS which results in a Net Present Cost (NPC) value of US $ 1,071 M and a Cost Of Energy (COE) of US $  0.107.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KENDALI PENANAMAN TUMBUHAN HORTIKULTURA DI DALAM RUANGAN TERTUTUP
Authors: Jumiyatun Jumiyatun , Amir Ardi , Ndobe Rachmiati , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: October 2019

The aim from this research is to design a device who can make grow and fash horticultural plant in inside a room without side-effect of sun-light with arduino mega as the brain who had control all of the system with the power for monitoring and control the light, temperature of the room, soil damp and watering the plans. Subtitute the sun-light for photosinthesis process exploit LED grow light is red and blue color, while for temperature detection inside the room used temperature sensor DHT22,chiller as a freeze tool and for detection a sum soil damp less than 280, the motor pump will active for doing watering the plans.Lettuce-plan and leady vegetable who has product from different system appropriate with combination/domination ligh who has already used, for lettuce-plan dominate with blue light and dominan red light produce lettuce is not good enough while for light combination  blue and red, lettuce-plan who has produce looking good, the are many leaf-sum, is nit brittle, and growth very fast. For leafy vegetable from three combination/dominate light who used for produce in the same condition is growth very fast, has tall stem, and small, the less leafe sum (distance) and the leave color is yelow.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERDAYAAN KADER BALITA SEHAT
Authors: NUR AZIZAH EVA , Ratih kusuma wardhani  , Sukma amperiana
Published: October 2019

Pengabdian masyarakat memberikan pemberdayaan kader balita tentang bagaimana usaha peningkatan pendapatan keluarga di Desa Kebonrejo.  Desa Kebonrejo merupakan bagian wilayah Kecamatan Kepung Kabupaten Kediri dan termasuk Type Desa Swakarya. Jumlah penduduk yang tinggal di Desa Kebunrejo sejumlah 4115 Orang. Kegiatan posyandu balita dalam bentuk kelas balita yang dilaksanakan setiap satu bulan sekali di minggu kedua. Kegiatan tersebut bisa terlaksana dengan baik karena peran aktif dari kader Desa Kebonrejo. Kadernya berdedikasi tinggi dan handal dalam meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Kader aktif yang dimiliki oleh Desa Kebonrejo berjumlah 18 orang. Permasalahan mitra antara lain kader kurang inovatif dalam menyajikan makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) ketika ada kelas balita monoton hanya menyajikan bubur kacang hijau dan biscuit MP-ASI, Masih terdapat kasus balita yang gizi kurang atau BGM mencapai angka 0,08% dari jumlah total balita di Desa Kebonrejo. Solusi untuk permasalahn mitra antara lain : bimbingan kader balita sehat untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang makanan pendamping MP-ASI sehingga mampu meproduksi makanan yang kualitas dan kuantitas baik, pemasaran produk dengan membuka stand. Luaran yang dihasilkan Publikasi liputan di media Koran Radar Kediri, video kegiatan pembuatan MP-ASI; HKI artikel, pembuatan poster dan exbanner; Produk MP-ASI sesuai dengan klasifikasi usia balita berdasarkan panduan PMBA, dengan Paket A, Paket B, Paket c.. Untuk mewujudkan upaya tersebut maka perlu ditingkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan ketrampilan para kader balita terutama dalam hal ketrampilan untuk nutrisi balita.
Mortalidade materna em Pernambuco: delineando o perfil epidemiológico (2009-2013)
Authors: Frutuoso Luciana Alves Lima de Melo , Barros Cândida Correia Pereira , Da Silva Érika Maria Alves , Sette Gabriela Cunha Schechtman , Lima Ana Paula Esmeraldo
Published: October 2019

Introdução: A mortalidade materna é um grave problema de saúde pública e reflete a qualidade da assistência í  saúde das mulheres, sendo suas estatí­sticas uma importante ferramenta de gestão de polí­ticas públicas voltadas para esse público. Objetivo: Delinear o perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade materna, assim como a variação da razão de mortalidade materna no estado de Pernambuco, no perí­odo de 2009 a 2013. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo documental, que utilizou dados do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade e do Sistema de Informação de Nascidos Vivos, disponí­veis na Secretaria de Saúde do Estado de Pernambuco. Resultados: Foram analisados 433 óbitos, com uma razão de mortalidade materna de 61,5 mortes por cem mil nascidos vivos. 64,4% desses óbitos ocorreram na faixa etária de 20 a 35 anos, 63,5% eram pardas e 56,8% solteiras. Hipertensão, hemorragia, aborto e infecção puerperal foram responsáveis por 2/3 das mortes. Conclusão: A razão de mortalidade materna encontrava-se acima da média nacional, e as principais causas de óbitos foram consideradas evitáveis, apontando para a necessidade de qualificar a atenção obstétrica no estado.Palavras-chave: mortalidade materna, saúde da mulher, causas de morte, estatí­sticas vitais, epidemiologia.
Opiniões de universitários acerca da experiência da primeira exposição ao álcool e outras drogas
Authors: Da Silva Daniel Augusto , Gomes Carlos Fabiano Munir , Cardoso Josiane Viana , Pereira Junior Ronaldo José , Da Silva Rosângela Gonçalves
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Conhecer as opiniões de estudantes universitários sobre experimentar os diferentes tipos de drogas existentes, compreendendo as drogas lí­citas e as ilí­citas. Métodos: Trata-se de pesquisa transversal, de abordagem quantitativa, realizada com 406 estudantes universitários, no 3º trimestre de 2017, com questionários elaborados pelos autores. Os dados foram analisados por meio de análise estatí­stica descritiva. Resultados: Os í­ndices gerais de aprovação para experimentação e o tipo de drogas são: 29,8% para tabaco, 68,2% para álcool, 15,5% para maconha, 3,7% para crack, 4,7% para anfetaminas, 4,7% para inalantes, 13,1% para hipnóticos, 6,4% para alucinógenos, e 6,4% para opiáceos, o que traduz um comportamento de admissão da possibilidade de experimentação de todos os tipos de substâncias pelos participantes da pesquisa. Conclusão: A necessidade de investimento em polí­ticas educacionais relacionadas í  prevenção do primeiro contato com essas substâncias é clara, quando considerado o cenário real de contato com essas substâncias na população universitária.Palavras-chave: estudantes, comportamento de procura de droga, transtornos relacionados ao uso de substâncias.
Wear of nanohybrid and microfilled composite resin in occlusal restoration of first permanent molar tooth
Authors: Tabassum Syeda Tarana , Hossain Mozammal , Gafur M. A. , Ali Hasan , Abdin Md. Joynal , Moral Md. Ali Asgor
Published: October 2019

This study compared the wear of nanohybrid and microfilled composite restorative material in occlusal restoration of first permanent molar tooth. In total, 60 first permanent molar teeth having carious lesion without any clinical and radiological indication of pulpal involvement, removal of carious dental hard tissues was performed using round carbide bur and a class I cavity was prepared, rinsed with water and then dried with gentle air. These cavities were filled with either nanohybrid or microfilled composite resin by simple random sampling by lottery method. All teeth were subjected to clinical qualitative and quantitative wear test at baseline, 3, 6 and 9 months observation period. The quantitative wear was analyzed by profile meter. The results showed that the wear depth of microfilled was significant than the nanofilled composite resin. It can be concluded that quantitative wear of microfilled had greater wear than that of nanohybrid composite restorations.
Dialysis Adequacy - a Difficult Challenge
Authors: Mostafi Mamun , Jabin Masrura
Published: October 2019

Abstract not available

J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2019; 37(4): 165-166
Public Debt of Vietnam: Risk and Challenges
Authors: Pham The Anh
Published: October 2019

The paper aims to analyse risks and challenges of Vietnam’s public debt. The analysis is a combination of statistical description and numerical simulation. It basically shows that the public debt sustainability and liquidity are still below the conventional safety thresholds but the macroeconomic conditions are quickly dete- riorating as a result of the recent highly-rising public debt. Given the Vietnamese government’s targets, the benchmark scenario implies that Vietnam’s public debt to GDP ratio will consistently increase to around 65% in 2015 and then 82% in 2020. Facing increasing risks of high public debt and limited potential revenue sources, the only way for the government to avoid an explosive path of public debt is to reduce public spending seriously and persistently.
Disclosure Quality of Goodwill Impairment Testing: A Disclosure Index
Authors: Faizal Khairi Khairil , Hidayah Laili Nur , Manh Tran Dung
Published: October 2019

This study sets out to offer proof of several important questions relating to the quality of information disclosed on goodwill impairment process under the new requirements of FRS 36. This study investigates the compliance level and disclosure quality of FRS 36 by top 20 of Singaporean listed firms in SGX at 2007 based on their market capitalization. In order to achieve the objective of this study, the weight- ed index is chosen because this index is able to differentiate the quality and impor- tance of each mandatory disclosure under FRS 36. The weighted index was developed by constructing a disclosure scoring sheet, obtaining annual reports of 20 sampled Singapore firms for particular year, complet- ing scoring sheet for each firms by assigned weighted for the disclosure items and calculating disclosure weighted index. The weighted index was analyzed to examine the firm’s compliance with the FRS 36 disclosure requirements. The results of this study revealed that 18 out of 20 (90%) firms in Singapore failed to comply with the most basic elements of the FRS 36 pertaining to goodwill impairment testing espe- cially in allocating goodwill into the CGUs and key assumptions used in determin- ing the recoverable amount of CGU assets.
Determinants of Stock Market Development in Southeast Asian Countries
Authors: Dinh Nguyen Phan , Vo Thi Ha Hanh
Published: October 2019

This paper examines the determinants of stock market development in Southeast Asian countries. Our findings show that income growth rate, saving rate, financial development, stock market liquidity, and macroeconomic stability are the main determinants of market capitalization. Meanwhile macroeconomic stability meas- ured by the change in inflation and the financial crisis have had a negative effect on market capitalization, other variales have a potivive effect.
Empirical Research of Disposition Effects in Vietnam’s Stock Market
Authors: Nguyen Duc Hien , Ngo Duy , Le Vu , Nguyen Ngoc Tram
Published: October 2019

This paper examines some cognitive biases of Vietnamese stock investors by ana- lyzing trading records for 1,201 accounts at a brokerage firm. These investors tend to make poor trading decisions by selling good stocks and buying bad stocks. They demonstrate a significant reference to holding the losing stocks and selling the win- ing stocks which is known as the disposition effect. It provokes many implications for researchers, market practitioners and policy makers.
Position Change of Vietnamese Women in Macrocell Economic Policy Reform Episode: Comparative Analysis of Secondary Data
Authors: Ngo Van Thu , Le Thanh Tam , Pham Thi Nga , Nguyen Thuy Trang
Published: October 2019

Macroeconomic transition is toward sustainable growth and equality in all eco- nomic-social livelihoods. Women – the important population force – participate in most economic-social activities and are the “fire-keeper” of any family as the cell for society. Women’s roles refects the important achievements in society advance- ment and gender equality. In this paper, we summarize some findings from our research with UN Women on the impact of macroeconomic reform on women roles over 10 years, such as (i) the overall economic conditions and living standards have been much more improved, which directly benefit women and their families (ii) women in Vietnam have generally been treated equally to men in almost all aspects; (iii) women capacities have been improved over time, thanks to access to education and resources; (iv) the Women’s Union plays an important role in ensuring the ben- eficiaries and activities of women in general. However, several issues created the challenges for development of women in the next period, such as (i) less spending proportion for education and health; (ii) women still have to face the burden of houseworkss, particularly childcare and household farmings; (iii) women lag behind men in their participation in industrial employment and are concentrated in agriculture and services. The recommendations for related stakeholders are settled for more gender equality in terms of quality in the future. It is important for sus- tainable development which results from macroeconomic reform.
Impact of Globalization on Industrial Development in Vietnam: Evidence from Time Series Analysis
Authors: Nguyen Thi Cam Van
Published: October 2019

This study aims at investigating the impact of globalization on industrial development in Vietnam. Empirical analysis is done by using time series data for the period from 1995 to 2015. The paper tested the stationary, cointegration of time series data and utilized error correction modeling technique to determine the short-term relationships among industry value added, globalization, foreign direct investment, balance of trade, exchange rate and reserves variables. The results show that globalization, measured by the KOF index, promotes industrial development and that Vietnam has gained from integrating into the global economy. The overall index of globalization has positively and significantly impacted on the industrial development in Vietnam in the short run as well as in the long run. The results also indicate that foreign direct investment has had a massive effect on the development of the Vietnamese industrial sector in the long run. The study further reveals that balance of trade has affected industrial development positively in the long run. Moreover, the exchange rate was found to be positively influential toward industrial development in the long run but it has had a negative effect on the industrial sector in the short run. In addition, reserves have negatively affected industrial performance in the long run but have had an insignificant impact in the short run.
Applying the Multi-Criteria Decision Making Model for Ranking Commercial Banks: The Case of Vietnam
Authors: Truong Thi Thuy Duong , Pham Thi Hoang Anh
Published: October 2019

Banking has always played an important role in the economy because of its effects on individuals as well as on the economy. In the process of renovation and modernization of the country, the system of commercial banks has changed dramatically. Business models and services have become more diversified. Therefore, the performance of commercial banks is always attracting the attention of managers, supervisors, banks and customers. Bank ranking can be viewed as a multi-criteria decision model. This article uses the technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) method to rank some commercial banks in Vietnam.