bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE OPTIMIZATION METHOD OF FUZZY AUTOMATIC CLASSIFICATION IN THE PROBLEM OF COMBINING THE ASSESSMENTS OF TRAJECTOR MEASUREMENTS IN THE RADAR SYSTEM
Authors: Khizhniak A. V.
Published: April 2020

The paper describes the application of the optimization method of fuzzy automatic classification in the problem of combining estimates of trajectory measurements in a radar system. By a radiolocation system the author mean an automated hierarchical technical complex that combines, using communication tools, a set of asynchronously functioning radiolocation tools, as well as central and intermediate points that collect, process and issue trajectory radiolocation information. It must be borne in mind that in conditions of tracking tight groups of air targets, with relatively small intervals and distances, it is not always possible to obtain trajectory information of the required quality. The main reason for this is the difficulty in determining the values of the correlation matrices of errors in estimating the parameters of the state vector of air targets. The task becomes more complicated as the number of intermediate processing points increases when it is brought to the final consumer. The main goal of the article is to increase the accuracy of estimates of trajectory measurements in a radiolocation system. The research is done by means of the mathematical tool of fuzz-set theory, namely, by optimizing fuzzy automatic classification. The article demonstrates that using fuzzy automatic classification under a priori parametrical uncertainty in the law of trajectory measurement errors, when determining weight coefficients, can improve the accuracy of estimates in these conditions up to 30 % compared with methods based on the application of the probabilistic approach. The results obtained allow us to justify the prospects of using optimization methods of fuzzy automatic classification in the tasks of processing trajectory information. In addition, the advantage of the proposed method is its low computational complexity and ease of implementation, which is especially important while maintaining a large number of airborne objects.
“SAFE!”: YOUTH PERCEPTION OF TAMAN PERBANDARAN TENGKU ANIS, KOTA BHARU
Authors: Harun Mohd Hilmi , Muhammad Siti Aisyah , Nik Harun Nik Ashri , Ahmad Nooraziah
Published: April 2020

Social and cultural influences the community in many ways either directly or indirectly. Thus, this paper argues about the community perception focusing on the age of youth towards the Public Park in Kota Bharu regarding their expectation and their emotions upon this public park. Questionnaire regarding the youth’s perception about the relationship between the feelings and the Public Park utilization has been done as well as using observation and Semantic Differential Method. The result shows by the exploratory factor analysis based on eigenvalue cut off resulting four components regard to the facilities provided in Taman Perbandaran Tengku Anis with a total cumulative 72.324% while there are three components explained their feelings with total cumulative 72.923%. Consequently, the expectations and feelings of the youth as the users or visitors at this park is related to the component attractions of this park. Although this park can be considered as a successful urban public open space in terms of the physical environment designation that offered plenty of human activities onto it, the youth have their own on this public space.
APPENDING ROLES OF THAI LANNA TEMPLES FOR SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES: A CASE STUDY OF WAT PHUMIN, NAN PROVINCE
Authors: Pichaichanarong Tawipas , Sirivesmas Veerawat , Punyalikhit Rueanglada
Published: April 2020

Temples have been important in Thai society for over 700 years. When the Sukhothai Kingdom (1238 -1438 AD) was the capital city of Thailand. The great King Ramkamhang had been accepted Theravada Buddhism to be the strongest religion in the land. Later Lanna kingdom (1296 - 1558 AD) was founded in the mid-13th century by King Mangrai. Indeed, King Ramkamhang was friends with King Mangrai, and King Ngam Muang of Phayao Kingdom (1094–1338 AD), it is possible Theravada Buddhism had been introduced to the kingdoms during the reigns of these three Kings. Indeed, the Lanna Kingdom has accepted Theravada Buddhism to be their religion. Until 1894, Lanna Kingdom combined with Siam Kingdom which is the Rattanakosin period (1782 AD - present). Throughout history, temples have become an essential part of Lanna and Thais’ lives. At present, some Thai Lanna temples are not only functions for performing religious rites, but also, they become central for Lanna and Thai communities. Temple (“Wat” in Thai) is a sacred architecture. Moreover, there are ideas to decorate inside temples with arts. Wattana Boonjub (2009) points out that Mural painting is used to teach (Lanna and) Thai people in the past. For example, Wat Phumin, Nan province. With beautiful Lanna architecture and exquisite Lanna mural paintings, these are intangible heritages. These unique characteristics have invited lots of people to visit this temple for years. Therefore, Wat Phumin became a tourist attraction that creates revenue for its community. Johan Galtung (1980) gave the definition for “Self-Reliance”, is the strategy for development to be financial independence. With collaboration from the community, it becomes a sustainable community. For Methodology, quantitative and qualitative methods were used by collecting the data from tourists who have been visited Wat Phumin, Nan province. The data then were analyzed using mean, descriptive statistics, and qualitative data. This study concludes that Wat Phumin, Nan province has created a sustainable community for its community.
ZOOMORPHIC IMAGES IN PREHISTORIC CAVE PAINTING OF KAIN HITAM CAVE (PAINTED CAVE) NIAH, SARAWAK
Authors: Kimwah Junior , Ibrahim Ismail , Mohd Arus Baharudin
Published: April 2020

This article debates the zoomorphic images or images of animals that have been produced on prehistoric cave walls. Kain Hitam Cave or known as Painted Cave, located within the Niah Cave complex, is a cave that believed have been inhabited by Neolithic peoples. Inside the cave, there were a variety of artifacts including boat-shaped coffins, jewelry made of shells, bones, and ceramics. Inside the cave, there is also a cave painting that is produced on the wall using hematite material mixed with a mixture of plant material. The main focus of this article is to record all the animal images found inside the cave wall. This research also attempted to document images digitally. The researchers produced a re-image using Adobe Photoshop's digital software. The results of this research are to collect a more organized and detailed collection of images.
THE METHOD OF TEACHING PRAYERS FOR THE GUIDANCE OF MUALLAF (NEWLY RIVETED MUSLIMS) AT CENTER FOR ISLAMIC GUIDANCE ABDUL HALIM OF KEDAH (PUSBA)
Authors: Abdullah Syahrul Faizaz , Abu Yazid Afifah , Abdullah Syahrina , Mohamad Armanurah , Jamaluddin Noor Asma , Ahmad Saudah
Published: April 2020

In the State of Kedah Darul Aman, efforts to guide the muallaf are formally carried out by the Center for Islamic Guidance Abdul Halim of Kedah (PUSBA) under the administration of the Kedah State Islamic Religious Council. PUSBA conducts guidance classes on the basic principles of Islam in an effort to ensure that they can remain in Islam by practicing its true teachings. A question arises on whether this guidance also helps in increasing their knowledge and in appreciation of the Islamic principles. This paper will analyse one of these principles, in terms of prayer guidance. The study uses the Context, Input, Process, Product Evaluation Model (CIPP) which focuses on process evaluation, through the exploration of the practice of prayer teaching among members of the PUSBA community. This study is qualitative and employs face-to-face interview techniques in data collection. The results showed that there are two forms of guidance programs, the monthly program for four months conducted at PUSBA, and another open weekly program for muallaf who could not attend the monthly program. The teaching method of prayer guidance is carried out in the form of lectures, demonstrations, exercises, questionnaires and techniques concurring with the level and ability of the trainees. This study proposes that a more in-depth study of this teaching process be conducted to better understand the teaching process, whose additional inputs gained will further enhance the teaching process at PUSBA.
Controlling a Drone using Virtual Assistant Amazon Alexa
Authors: Parisa Chandrasekhar , Mohammed Sabah
Published: April 2020

This research is based on developing a drones which have significant importance in the current market with many new inventions. In this paper; we tried to build a drone that is controlled by using a virtual assistant called Amazon
Alexa. This drone will be using only the receiver other than the
transmitter and also built-in
services of amazon help us to create voice recognition
understandable by the system. We have
succeeded 70% of the work and
achieved good results in connecting Amazon Alexa and Arduino Yun based drone.
An Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Parking Slot Availability
Authors: Mallidi Anil , Mohammed Sabah
Published: April 2020

This is a research project which uses computer vision techniques to find out the empty parking spaces in any given Parking lot. It uses existing functions from OpenCV library in Python programming language to extract the parking lines from an image.
Una mirada socio pragmática al discurso estudiantil en la escuela
Authors: Suárez Rodríguez Luz Angela
Published: April 2020

Este artículo ofrece una mirada al acto de habla en el contexto de la escuela, desde un abordaje teórico de algunas disciplinas que estudian el lenguaje. Siendo este un artículo de reflexión, se seleccionaron algunos conceptos teóricos reconociendo tensiones e inquietudes respecto al uso del lenguaje en el entorno cultural y social, para evidenciar actos de habla emergentes del contexto escolar. Se pone en consideración algunas acciones que pueden ser emprendidas por los actores de la escuela para interpretar el discurso de los jóvenes de hoy.

Se concluye que el contexto es fundamental en la comprensión de los actos de habla, y mediante la promulgación de los valores en los jóvenes se podrá formar un mejor ciudadano, sienda esta en una preocupación a la que la escuela debiera responder conmayor celeridad.
Primeras aproximaciones sobre la realidad de la inclusión en la educación en Colombia
Authors: Guevara Salazar Leidy Ximena , Vélez Villaquirán Luz Amparo
Published: April 2020

Este artículo tomó como base lo expuesto en la Conferencia Mundial de Educación, (Jomtien, Tailandia, 1990), la Conferencia Mundial de la UNESCO. (Salamanca, España, 1994) y Foro Mundial de Educación (Dakar, Senegal, 2000). A partir de esta lectura el documento presenta leyes, decretos y normas en contexto nacional, las cuales tienen como propósito garantizar la educación inclusiva de la población con Necesidades Educativas Especiales. Por lo tanto, el objetivo principal del presente artículo es construir un marco legal de la inclusión educativa en el ámbito nacional, desde una aproximación a los decretos, normas y leyes, algunos expuestos en la Constitución Políticas de Colombia de 1991 y en la Ley General de Educación de 1994.
La argumentación jurídica en la formación de los estudiantes universitarios de Derecho
Authors: Hernández Velásquez Boris Isaac , Rivadeneira Barreiro María Piedad
Published: April 2020

En la actualidad se concede especial relevancia a la enseñanza universitaria por competencias. Entre las diversas competencias a utilizarse se destaca especialmente a la argumentación. En el caso del Derecho, la argumentación cobra especial relevancia por tratarse de algo más que una competencia fundamental para la labor de interpretación de las normas jurídicas; se trataría, pues, de todo un campo de estudio. En el presente trabajo se pretende una breve aproximación a lo que significa la argumentación jurídica para el Derecho y por consiguiente para la formación profesional, lo cual conlleva nuevas estrategias de enseñanza y de evaluación.
Diseño de proyecto de investigación. Comparación entre tres sistemas de obtención de presiones plantares determinando su fiabilidad y su especificidad.
Authors: Cervera-Garvi Pablo
Published: April 2020

Introducción. En la exploración biomecánica del pie se realiza un estudio objetivo de la huella plantar y de la distribución de cargas del pie. Los estudios en las disciplinas como la medicina, biomecánica, ingeniería, electrónica, etc. nos han ayudado a obtener sistemas para el estudio biomecánico y la realización de pruebas complementarias. Existen numerosos sistemas computerizados de estudio de las presiones plantares, utilizadas como prueba diagnóstica y orientación de tratamiento en pacientes, siendo de gran utilidad en la práctica clínica cotidiana, pero sin tener la certeza de que los datos que se obtienen sean fiables y tengan una utilidad específica para el estudio de sus datos. Material y método. Diseño. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo, observacional y transversal; realizado sobre estudiantes de las diferentes titulaciones de la Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia, Podología y Terapia Ocupacional de la Universidad de Málaga, que otorguen su consentimiento firmado para participar, con edades comprendidas entre los 20 y los 29 años, no haber experimentado cirugía osteo-articular en el pie, no haber sufrido traumatismos graves en el pie, no padecer enfermedades osteo-articulares degenerativas ni desequilibrios neuromusculares. Se recogerán variables socio-demográficas y de resultado de los sistemas. Se va a realizar mediciones en 3 plataformas de presiones diferentes: PodoPrint, Neo-Plate, y BioFoot. Los mismos resultados obtenidos se pretenden comparar con mediciones en otras mismas 3 plataformas iguales para determinar su fiabilidad. Se realizarán 4 mediciones en tiempos diferentes, al instante, a los 10 minutos, a los 60 minutos de la primera y a las 24 horas de la misma. En el análisis estadístico se va a realizar la fiabilidad test-retest de cada máquina y establecer la diferencia entre máquina 1 y 2, máquina 1 y 3, y máquina 2 y 3, para determinar el error entre los diferentes sistemas.
Prevalência da exostose subungueal nas onicodistrofias do Hallux
Authors: Maria Pereira Ferreira Carla , Marta Mirra Araújo Avidos Liliana
Published: April 2020

Introdução: As unhas são um anexo da pele com características específicas. Elas têm uma superfície lisa e brilhante, uma cor rosa avermelhada, conferida pela vascularização do leito, já que a lâmina ungueal é translúcida, de espessura e consistência firmes. Apresentam uma curvatura bem definida para conseguirem estar fixas na zona distal do dedo e para acompanhar a forma anatómica do dedo e da falange distal. Anatomicamente, são constituídas por vários elementos, cada um com as suas especificidades. A sua função está muito para além da estética, aliás, sobretudo as unhas dos pés são um elemento crucial para a manutenção da normal morfologia do dedo, contribuem para a normal   biomecânica da locomoção fixando firmemente o hallux ao solo e alavancando o extensor longo do hallux. Muitas patologias acarretam modificações nas características anatómicas ungueais, infeciosas ou não, muitas são as patologias que cursam com onicodistrofias.  A Exostose Subungueal (ES) é definida como uma protuberância óssea presente na falange distal do hallux, sendo de etiologia desconhecida, de sintomatologia dolorosa e podendo provocar onicodistrofia. Objetivos: Estudar a prevalência da ES nas onicodistrofias do hallux; observar a relação da ES com o género e com a presença de dor; analisar a relação e a gravidade da ES com Diabetes Mellitus (DM) e com a faixa etária. Material de estudo: Entre setembro de dois mil e treze e julho de dois mil e catorze foram reunidos dados de sessenta e sete indivíduos que frequentaram as consultas de Podologia do Centro Hospitalar do Alto Ave, E.P.E – Guimarães e do Centro Hospitalar do São João, E.P.E – Valongo, fotografando-se e radiografando-se, em radiografia de oclusão de mínima radiação, as falanges distais posterior análise. Resultados: A prevalência de ES nas onicodistrofias do hallux foi de 91%. O género feminino foi o mais acometido, apresentando uma incidência de 59,7%, e a dor à pressão dorsal estava presente em 76,1% dos inquiridos. Relativamente à faixa etária, os mais jovens apresentam maior gravidade de ES. No que respeita à relação entre a DM e a presença e gravidade de ES não verificamos dados estatisticamente significativos Conclusão:  Conclui-se que há uma grande prevalência de ES nas onicodistrofias do hallux com maior incidência nas mulheres, apresentando os mais jovens, maior gravidade na patologia.
Editorial
Authors: Bega Armando
Published: April 2020

A credibilidade de uma revista científica é conquistada com a sua longevidade, com a regularidade da periodicidade, com os critérios claros de submissão dos artigos nela publicados, pela excelência do seu corpo editorial e pelas indexações que vão se somando com as publicações. Nós da Revista Ibero Americana de Podologia – IAJP estamos orgulhosos pelo caminho que já percorremos.
Tinjauan Atas Implementasi Siklus Pembelian Dan Pembayaran Barang Import
Authors: Amaliati Setiawan Desy
Published: April 2020

This research was conducted at PT. Fanuc A phenomenon that occurs is sometimes an error occurs in the data input purchase and payment of goods, so it must propose improvements to the input data. The formulation of this research is to investigate the implementation of the buying cycle and payment for goods for commercial transactions as well as recording.       The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method, data collection techniques done of literature study, field study consisted of interviews, observation and documentation.      The results showed that in implementing the buying cycle and payment of goods have been properly and in accordance with the theory that there is visible from the application of the cycle automatically computerized, recording is also done after the goods have been received from the supplier. But sometimes an error occurs in the data input purchase and payment of goods
Analisis Perencanaan Partisipatif terhadap Pencapaian Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Sekretariat DPRD Kota Gunungsitoli
Authors: Baene Eduar
Published: April 2020

Planning is the process of defining organizational goals, making strategies to achieve that goal, and developing plans for organizational work activities. While performance is what is done and what is not done by employees is the work that has been achieved by employees. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of participatory planning on employee performance at the Secretariat of the Regional Representatives Office of the Gunungsitoli City. In this study the authors analyzed the research data using quantitative methods. The dependent variable (Y) of this study is performance, while the independent variable (X) is planning. The population in this study were all employees in the Secretariat Office of Gunungsitoli City DPRD, while the sample was 24 people. Based on the data collected from the research conducted, the results were obtained that there was an influence of participatory planning on employee performance at the Gunungsitoli City DPRD Secretariat Office ".
Prospects for microbiota-oriented therapy in neurorehabilitology
Authors: Beloborodova N. V. , Chernevskaya E. A.
Published: April 2020

Intensive accumulation of data on the role of bacteria in complex regulatory mechanisms of the nervous system allows us to predict the transition to a new level in the treatment of brain dysfunctions. This problem-oriented article analyzes recent publications that reflect the relationship of changes in the profile of microbiota metabolites with the course and outcome of the disease in patients with central nervous system damage. Based on the results of biomarker monitoring in patients with prolonged neurorehabilitation in the Intensive care unit, the authors justify a metabolomic approach for correction in the microbiotagutbrain system.
Ikatan Perkawinan sebagai Sebuah Perjanjian Menurut Kitab Maleakhi
Authors: Nomleni Evans Praise
Published: April 2020

Nabi Maleakhi adalah salah satu dari tiga nabi terakhir yang dikirim oleh Allah (432-424 SM) untuk dipersiapkan dan menyampaikan pesan-pesan kenabian pasca pembuangan di Babel. Nubuat yang disampaikannya berupa peringatan, penguatan dan beberapa bersifat eskatologis. Salah satu di antaranya adalah konsep pernikahan yang pengertiannya dipertukarkan antara pernikahan fisik laki-laki dan perempuan dengan pernikahan rohani antara Israel dan Elohim. Artikel ini mengulas konsep nabi Maleakhi tentang ikatan di dalam pernikahan. Hasilnya adalah pernikahan sebagai konsep kovenan yang sangat kuat dan tidak boleh dibatalkan bahkan melalui perceraian sekalipun oleh para Imam. Artikel ini dibuat dengan studi literatur menggunakan analisis deskriptif-analisis.
geopolitics of research in teaching and learning in the university in Latin America
Authors: Guzmán-Valenzuela Carolina
Published: April 2020

Over recent decades, research and scholarship on teaching and learning in higher education have focused on (i) how to promote student learning in tertiary education through good teaching practices and (ii) on teaching and learning as an area of study of its own. However, there is a meta-component that needs to come into play: (iii) the geopolitics (de Sousa Santos 2014; Connell 2007) in which teaching and learning processes take place. In this paper, I take up this last aspect and offer a perspective on teaching and learning as geographically located in particular countries, focusing especially on the South and especially on Latin America. A search was conducted of papers on teaching and learning that were included in the Web of Science database, and produced by authors in Latin American universities, between 2000 and 2015. The findings show that the scholarly research on teaching and learning in mainstream journals is dynamic and growing in the region. However, it also shows that most of the academic productivity in the area draws on theories produced in the North and lacks a geopolitical perspective. These findings help to illuminate the challenges faced by researchers on teaching and learning in Latin America, and prompt reflection as to how to make more visible the knowledge produced in the South.
 
How to cite this article:
GUZMÁN-VALENZUELA, Carolina. The geopolitics of research in teaching and learning in the university in Latin America. Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in the South, [S.l.], v. 1, n. 1, p. 4-18, sep. 2017. Available at: . Date accessed: 12 sep. 2017.
 
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
When art informs: challenging stereotypes in a multicultural educational setting in Botswana
Authors: Moahi Donlisha , Costandius Elmarie
Published: April 2020

As classrooms become increasingly multicultural, authentic teaching and learning is essential to avoid the creation of a negative image of the ‘other’. Using a case study from a secondary school, an interpretive analysis was used to gain insight into how students made sense of their experiences and the significance of art as a platform to negotiate stigmas and stereotypes in class and school. The project generated space and context for students with different backgrounds to tell their stories and hear each other. Students revealed that language and dialects are also fundamental components of culture that should be supported by the education system. Art can be an especially effective catalyst for developing a critical awareness of issues of race, immigration, difference, and privilege. It is a platform for the negotiation and construction of meaning and could contribute towards removing the historic inequalities and injustices created by a stratified society.
 
How to cite this article:MOAHI, Donlisha; CONSTANDIUS, Elmarie. When art informs: challenging stereotypes in a multicultural educational setting in Botswana. Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in the South. v. 2, n. 2, p. 18-36, Sept. 2018. Available at: http://sotl-south-journal.net/?journal=sotls&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=43&path%5B%5D=24
 
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Doctoral supervision in developing countries: desperately seeking the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning
Authors: Petrucka Pammla
Published: April 2020

This reflective paper presents a contextual overview of doctoral supervision in low- and middle-income countries. It highlights several models or frameworks used in Western academic settings. Through a critical lens it considers a number of the opportunities and gaps, which may reframe and/or reform doctoral supervision in the low- and middle-income settings. It identifies a significant gap in the evidence and scholarship on the topic of graduate supervision in developing contexts. In the current and evolving higher education milieu and the global emergence of the knowledge economy, the topic of graduate supervision can no longer go without a serious and fulsome discussion.

 

How to cite this reflective piece: 

PETRUCKA, Pammla. Doctoral supervision in developing countries: desperately seeking the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning. Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in the South. v. 3, n. 1, p. 92-99, Apr. 2019. Available at:

https://sotl-south-journal.net/?journal=sotls&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=65&path%5B%5D=41

 

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Decolonizing nature/knowledge: indigenous environmental thought and feminist praxis
Authors: Ali Nosheen , Samnani Binish , Khan Abdul Wali , Khatoon Najmi , Ali Barkat , Asfundyar Sadia , Aslam Muhammad , Amirali Sumaira
Published: April 2020

This faculty-student collaborative article is a result of a graduate seminar on ‘Environmental Education’ taught at the Aga Khan University’s Institute for Educational Development in Karachi, and it illuminates new perspectives and pedagogies of nature from the global South, specifically South Asia. Drawing inspiration from feminist and indigenous thought, the narratives of ecology shared here center the place of emotions, experience, memory and spiritual intimacy, offering one means of decolonizing environmental studies and expanding our understanding of ‘environmental consciousness’. These narratives defy ontologies of nature-human separation, capturing not just the co-existence of animals, spirits and humans but their co-constitution. Such indigenous ecologies of knowledge and wisdom, we argue, offer a timely corrective to fragmented and exploitative constructions of the natural environment as mere resource, pleasure, or commodity, while providing a profound, alternative basis for a richly layered, spirited, environmental education.

 

How to cite this article: 

ALI, Nosheen; SAMNANI, Binish; WALI KHAN, Abdul; KHATOON, Najmi; ALI, Barkat; ASFUNDYAR, Sadia; ASLAM, Muhammad; AMIRALI, Sumaira. Decolonizing nature/knowledge: indigenous environmental thought and feminist praxis. Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in the South. v. 3, n. 1, p. 77-91, Apr. 2019. Available at: https://sotl-south-journal.net/?journal=sotls&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=80&path%5B%5D=36

 

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Teaching and learning research in higher education in Colombia: a literature review
Authors: Reedy Alison Kay , Guerrero Farías María Lucía
Published: April 2020

This paper presents a systematic review of the extent and nature of teaching and learning research in higher education in Colombia over the past two decades and shines light on a body of literature from the South that has been relatively invisible on the global stage. The study found that the volume of SOTL taking place in higher education in Colombia is greater than indicated by previous research, but is taking place unevenly across the higher education landscape. This paper explores the challenges faced by Colombian scholars in engaging in and publishing teaching and learning research. The findings show that while teaching and learning research is happening in higher education in Colombia there are major issues in identifying and locating that research due to a lack of consistent terminology to describe SOTL. The findings also show that the nature of research emerging from Colombia is highly aligned with the global North in terms of methods, methodologies and themes. This paper concludes with recommendations on how to make Colombian learning and teaching research more visible and to reflect to a greater extent the diversity and richness in teaching and learning that takes places in Colombia.
 
How to cite this article: 
REEDY, Alison Kay; GUERRERO FARÍAS; María Lucía. Teaching and learning research in higher education in Colombia: a literature review. Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in the South. v. 3, n. 2, p. 10-30, Sept. 2019. Available at: https://sotl-south-journal.net/?journal=sotls&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=113&path%5B%5D=44 
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Hambúrguer de peixe: Transferência tecnológica e seu impacto na renda dos participantes
Authors: Serrão Lílian Carla Neves , Atayde Hérlon Mota
Published: April 2020

A transferência tecnológica é um processo de difusão de conhecimentos que envolve partes receptora e emissora de determinado conjunto de técnicas.  Nesse artigo é apresentada a transferência tecnológica adotada em um projeto extensionista da Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, sobre a produção e comercialização do hambúrguer de peixe. Adicionalmente, foi verificada a influência dessa transferência na obtenção de renda pelos participantes. Para transferência, foram ministrados cursos teórico-práticos visando a formação de empreendedores quanto ao preparo e comercialização do hambúrguer de peixe. A participação nesses cursos foi voluntária, com taxa simbólica de matrícula. Ao final de cada curso, cada participante preencheu um questionário avaliativo do curso ministrado. Onze meses depois, foram quantificados os participantes efetivos que fizeram uso posterior dessa tecnologia, assim como sua finalidade. No geral, apenas 35 (50,7%) dos inscritos efetivamente participaram dos cursos, os quais apontaram 99% de satisfação. Desses participantes, 48.6% fizeram uso posterior da técnica e consideraram sua execução satisfatória.  Entretanto, somente 1% o fez com finalidade exclusiva de geração de renda complementar e se declarou totalmente satisfeito com a venda. Constatou-se o sucesso da transferência tecnológica, mas a efetividade dessa transferência na geração de renda complementar dos participantes foi baixa, mesmo se constatando o lucro satisfatório. Apesar de instituições públicas ofertarem cursos capacitatórios de baixo custo para a sociedade civil em geral, ainda se verifica que iniciativas empreendedoras utilizando o hambúrguer de peixe são subvalorizadas pela maioria dos membros dessa sociedade.
A rede de educação, ciência e tecnologia no Contestado e a atuação para redução das desigualdades
Authors: Karasinski Eduardo Do Nascimento , Peres William Douglas Gomes , Crestani Letíssia , Cordeiro Juciara Ramos , Zanotti Fernanda , Schüler Márcia Elizabete
Published: April 2020

Neste artigo será apresentada uma perspectiva histórica dos acentuados índices de desigualdade socioeconômica observados atualmente no estado de Santa Catarina. Em seguida, serão descritos os eventos Semana do Contestado e Congresso Nacional do Contestado, bem como, estes contribuíram para o debate sobre esta problemática. No ano de 2018, o Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina, Prefeitura Municipal de Caçador e Museu do Contestado propuseram a criação de uma agenda de atividades em rede, como metodologia de abordagem para ações de educação, ciência e tecnologia. Portanto, este projeto teve como objetivo ampliar a divulgação científica e o debate sobre as desigualdades no Contestado. A comunidade organizada foi convidada para construir e executar diversas ações. Participaram instituições públicas, instituições privadas, coletivos de artistas e representantes de grupos sociais. Desta forma, o principal resultado obtido foi o sinergismo entre as atividades realizadas e o seu impacto no público de diversos segmentos. As ações em rede demonstraram maior capacidade de alcançar principalmente estudantes da educação básica, assim como, maior cooperação dos grupos e núcleos de pesquisa das instituições envolvidas em torno do Contestado.
Palavras-chave: Ensino Fundamental; Desigualdades; Educação
 
The network of education, science and technology in the Contestado and the action to reduce inequalities
Abstract: This article will present a historical perspective of the accented socioeconomic inequality rates observed in the state of Santa Catarina today. Then, the events “Semana do Contestado” and “Contestado Nacional Congress” will be described and as they contributed to the debate on this problem. In 2018, the Federal Institute of Santa Catarina, the city hall of Caçador and the Contestado museum proposed the creation of an agenda of network activities as a methodology for approaching education, science and technology actions. Therefore, this project aimed to expand scientific dissemination and debate about inequalities in the Contestado. The organized community was called upon to construct and execute various actions. Public institutions, private institutions, collectives of artists and representatives of social groups participated in these actions. In this way, the main result obtained was the synergism between the activities and their impact on the public of different segments. The actions in network demonstrated a higher capacity to reach mainly students of basic education, as well as, higher cooperation of the groups and research centers of the institutions involved around the Contestado.
Keywords: Elementary School; Inequalities; Education
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH TERBUKA (OPEN ENDED) DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Trigunawan I Nyoman
Published: April 2020

Problem solving approach is defined as a procedure that is used as an effort to find a way out of difficulties and is an intellectual activity using all the knowledge, skills, and reasoning it has. Open problem solving involves problems that have more than one way of solving, to get one correct answer. The purpose of this study is to investigate the application of open problem solving approaches in improving student mathematics learning outcomes. This research is a type of classroom action research (CAR) with a design cycle. In this study, 24 research subjects were used, taken from VIIK grade students who did not meet the minimum completeness criteria (KKM). The object of the targeted research is student learning outcomes in mathematics. After the data is collected, it is then analyzed by quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of data analysis showed an average increase in mathematics learning outcomes from pre-cycle to cycle I by 5.39 points, pre-cycle to cycle II by 17.56 points, and cycle I to cycle II by 12.17 points. Based on the results of this data analysis, it can be concluded that the application of an open problem solving approach can improve student mathematics learning outcomes
Efektivitas EFT untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Menghadapi Penyakit Degeneratif pada Lansia Ditinjau dari Dukungan Sosial
Authors: Rohmatul Fitri
Published: April 2020

Elderly is a phase of reduced physical ability and the emergence of various diseases that affect psychological conditions, one of which is anxiety. The same thing is experienced by Further age who have low social support. Lack of attention and affection can increase anxiety. One therapy that can be used is the Emotional freedom technique (EFT). This study uses an experimental approach with the pretest-posttest control group design technique. The random sampling method is used to select 20 subjects based on several criteria. Based on the results of identification conducted by researchers found that 20 participants experienced high and moderate anxiety where 10 participants had moderate to high social support, while 10 participants had low social support. Subjects were divided into two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The results showed that there was a very significant correlation between EF and Anxiety which meant that the higher the EF value, the anxiety would decrease. The results of the second hypothesis are concluded that there is no difference in anxiety both those who have high or low social support. Social support is also influenced by each individual's perception.
Kreativitas Guru Tahfidz dalam Mengajarkan Al-Quran pada Siswa Penderita Tuna Wicara
Authors: Enjang Jaenudin
Published: April 2020

This study aims to discuss the creativity of teachers in teaching the Koran to students who have limited speech. It can be seen that students with speech impairment are students who have lives with special needs. Nothing else in the process of studying a religious science, namely learning the Koran, both in terms of reading and memorizing. This research is a qualitative research. Data collection is done by observation, interviews, and documentation. Analysis of this research data with several parts, namely, data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. The results of data analysis showed that the methods applied by the Tahfidz teacher in teaching the Koran to students with speech impairment had a good influence. Like the Yanbu’a method and the Talaqqi method.
Pendekatan Budaya “Jagongan” pada Masyarakat Pedesaan di Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Sri Minarti
Published: April 2020

Religious behavior is a condition that exists in humans, which encourages someone to do or behave related to religious teachings. Various institutions in human life will influence and direct the actions or behavior of citizens. To build the religious behavior of rural communities religious leaders conduct guidance with weekly recitation, tahlil, and sholawatan. The animal society is still lacking in religious behavior, most residents and children cannot read the Koran, let alone understand the teachings of Islam, and on average they have not performed the five-time compulsory prayer.

Based on data from Kedewan Village 100% of its citizens are Muslim, the habit of people gathering at night or in the morning when they take their sons and daughters to study, such community meetings are called "jagongan". Therefore, one of the methods or approaches taken in the context of building religious behavior in the community is by taking part in the show, because they are not yet accustomed to paper invitations, but still through direct talks to meet each other. In this watch, it gives input to the parents' thoughts about religious activities so that changes in behavior and practice of Islamic teachings occur.
Survey and typology of post-industrial landscape in Czechia
Authors: Kolejka Jaromír , Klimánek Martin
Published: April 2020

The innovative PIL mapping procedure is based on an application of wider selection of datasets available in Czechia. Using a multi-step approach, 128 cases of PIL were identified and classified. Geographically, the territorial concentrations of PILs under research are located in the North-Bohemian Industrial Crescent (from the town of Cheb in the West to town Náchod in the East), in the Central Bohemian Industrial Belt (from Pilsen region to Prague capital region), in Ostrava region (North-east of Czechia, and in the Southern Moravia). Advantages and weaknesses of the applied procedure and reliability of results were also discussed.
Criminality and its perception in the inner city: case studies of Žižkov and Jarov in Pargue
Authors: Jíchová Jana , Temelová Jana
Published: April 2020

The paper deals with residents’ perceptions of crime and safety using the example of two Prague inner city neighbourhoods – Žižkov and Jarov. Main focus is placed on the identification of crime hot spots and types of high-risk environments from the perspective of local residents. Attention is also paid to reasons that people associate with the existence of crime hot spots, and to a comparison of the perceived and real dangers of these places. The differences in the perceptions of various groups of residents are also noted. The paper thus continues a wider debate in scholarly literature discussing the impacts of demographic and environmental characteristics on perceived fear of crime.
Determination of factors involved in the rejection of bananas (Musa acuminata) intended for international commercialization
Authors: Melendez Jesus R. , Peñalver Alberto , Pincay Figueroa Paola , Pulgar Nelly L. , Cayo Mayra
Published: April 2020

Rendering production and trade more sustainable can be accomplished via promoting innovation and sustainable business models. This paper addresses sustainable production and international trade in the banana agro-export sector of Ecuador. This activity provides millions of dollars in income, but with this development, a series of quality standards have been established to enter the competitive export system. These criteria contributed to establishing good post-harvest production and management practices that guarantee optimal banana and plantain production. The objective of this study is to determine the factors involved in the rejection of bananas (Musa acuminata) intended for international commercialization. Our methodology considered the design modality of non-experimental transactional research, using a quantitative approach. Methodological design was developed in three phases at Finca 6 Hermanas, located in the Barraganete sector of the San Juan parish in the Puebloviejo canton of the Los Ríos Province, Ecuador. Results highlight that 79.55 % of reasons for banana rejection are abiotic factors (damage, dry latex, scar, insect damage, broken neck, and overgrowth), while biotic factors ( twins, diseases, and short finger) cause 20.45%. Over the 6-week duration of our investigation the average rejection was 6,361 fingers and 1,269 kg. The analysis of variance turned out to be significant for variable 1 (biotic and abiotic). In this case the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected; with the criterion of p-value < 0.0001 and F (9; 45) = 2.10., F = 13.17> F critical. For variable (2) “work weeks”, Ho is accepted for p-value of 0.7694 and F (5; 45) = 2.4. As F = 0.51 < F critical, one can conclude, that with a significance level of 5% the null hypothesis is accepted. It is also established that these figures enable strategies that systemically mitigate the damages via correcting the causes that lead to the deterioration of banana and, by this, increase the economic gains of commercialization.
Line Graphs and Middle Graphs that are Divisor Graphs
Authors: Al-Addasi Salah , Al-Ezeh Hasan , Abughneim Omar
Published: April 2020

In this paper it is determined when the line graphs and the middle graphs of some classes of graphs are divisor graphs. Complete characterizations for cycles, trees, complete graphs and complete multipartite graphs whose line graphs (middle graphs) are divisor graphs are obtained. It is also shown that the line graphs and the middle graphs of the cycle permutation graphs are never divisor graphs.
To Define Window Dressing in the State Owned Enterprises and Private Companies (Case Study in Indonesia Stock Exchange LQ45)
Authors: Virginia Erica , Ginting Josep , Elfaki Faiz A. M.
Published: April 2020

Window dressing in capital market can be defined as the activities of company to increase the stock price. This study was conducted to observe all the activities of window dressing in some companies listed in stock market. The detection of window dressing in this study was focused based on the samples from state owned companies (Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk, and Adhi Karya Tbk) and private sector from Astra Agro Lestari (Agriculture Industry). GARCH model was used while window dressing was analyzed by using the method given by Owens and Wu (2011). Results indicate that the best model to explain the behavior of volatility is AR(1)-GARCH(1,1). However, window dressing for three companies mentioned was occurred in 2014-2016; 2014 and 2016, respectively. In additional to that the t-test, was found to be significant for the three companies while the short-term average was above than the long-term average of the year.
A State of Mind
Authors: Pulito Brian J. , Holland Nathaniel I. , Beckman Jon C.
Published: April 2020

It has always been the law of trespass mesne profits to an oil and gas estate that a trespasser is liable for the value of the oil and gas that it has produced from the estate to which it trespasses. That value is determined after ascertaining whether the trespasser held an honest belief that he or she had the right to produce oil or gas from the estate upon which it trespassed. In those cases, the trespasser is said to have trespassed in good faith. Conversely, the trespasser acts in bad faith when it knowingly produces oil and gas without the right to do so. The rule is couched subjectively from the perspective of the trespasser and not from the view of a reasonable person in the same position as the trespasser.