bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Curriculum Implementation in School of Inclusive Education
Authors: Veradegita Meni , Najmah Lailan , Ulvia Rahmah , Batubara Aisyah Nur , Tanjung Sayyidatul Husna , Umily Isrobil
Published: August 2023

In implementing the curriculum there are several stages, namely the planning, implementation and assessment stages. The curriculum used by inclusive education providers is modified according to the needs of the child. This paper aims to look at the implementation of the curriculum in schools providing inclusive education in the aspects of planning, implementing and evaluating learning as well as the factors that support and hinder the implementation of inclusive education. The research method used a qualitative approach with a descriptive method which was carried out at the Minangkabau Nature School and Junior High Schools in Padang. Data analysis techniques were carried out through observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results of this study indicate that; i) the first school has aligned the curriculum with assessments, individual learning programs and discussions with parents, teachers and principals while the second school has not aligned the curriculum, ii) the first school made adjustments to the implementation of learning in the material and evaluation of learning outcomes while the second school made adjustments to the material provided by the special accompanying teacher and the learning evaluation was assessed by the special supervising teacher, iii) learning evaluation is carried out by adjusting the level of difficulty of the questions, the number of questions, and the method of answering the questions using the students' abilities, vi) the support of school principals, colleagues and parents of students is felt while the inhibiting factors are that there are policies that are not yet comprehensive and that funds are inadequate. The results of this study can be used as initial data for future researchers in studying various issues related to this problem as well as various other information relevant to this context.
Implementation of Learners' Methods of Memorizing the Qur’an at the Dar El-Iman Indonesia Modern Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Rahmad Aldi , Rahmi Rhadiatul , Nakita Delvi Salwa , Akbar Zulhiqlal , Putri Riajasma , Rahman Ikhwan
Published: August 2023

This study aims to see how the Qur’an memorization program is carried out at Dar El Iman Padang's Integrated Islamic Junior High School. The method used in this research is qualitative with this type of observational research with research data sources obtained from interviews conducted directly with informants who have links with the institutions studied. All interview and observation data were then analyzed thematically using NVivo 12 Software. Based on the results of interviews with informants, it was clear that there were two programs for memorizing the Qur’an at Dar El Iman Padang Islamic Junior High School. The two programs namely; First, tahsin Qur’an for 1 semester, Second, tahfidz Quran 5 juz activities for the next semester. The method applied is the Talaqqi method (direct deposit to the ustadz) in the form of Halaqah half the number of students. With this research, it is hoped that it will become a reference for information for the general public to find out how the Qur’an memorization program is held at the Dar El-Iman Padang Islamic Integrated Junior High School.
Problems of Elementary School Level Students in Memorizing the Qur’an
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Ananda Muhammad Risky , Saputra Edriagus , Zahrawani Sintya Nur , Usmi Fahrul
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the problems of elementary school-level students in memorizing the Qur’an. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, research data was taken through direct interviews with ten informants (principals, teachers, and students). All results of interviews and observations were then analyzed thematically with Miles and Huberman’s qualitative data analysis. Overall the results of the analysis showed that there were five problems of elementary school level students in memorizing the Qur’an including: i) lack of time to memorize, ii) lack of ability to read the Qur’an, iii) boredom in memorizing the Qur’an, iv) lack of encouragement from parents in memorizing the Qur’an, v) the influence of online games. The results of this study can be used as initial data for future researchers in examining different issues related to this problem and various other issues relevant to this context.
Students' Nine Motivation in Attending Program of Quran Memorization
Authors: Japeri Japeri , Lisa Mona , Maradona Maradona , Syamsuardi Syamsuardi , Siddiq Mulia
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe the real motivation of students to join the program tahfidz at the Sakinah Quran House. This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data sources were taken from ten informants through an interview protocol. All interview results were then analyzed thematically using the NVivo 12 qualitative analysis software. Overall, the findings showed nine students' motivation to join the program. tahfidz.The nine motivations are: i) Reaching the blessing of Allah SWT through the Quran, ii) Wanting to be closer to the Quran, iii) being Interested in the beauty of the verses of the Quran, iv) Having the opportunity to help parents in the afterlife, v) Wanting to bring the memorization of the Quran before Allah SWT in the afterlife, vi) Want to pass on tahfidz beforehand, vii) There is encouragement from the family, viii) The environment, and ix) The course major that is occupied. The results of this study can be used as initial data for future researchers in examining different issues related to this problem and various other issues that are relevant to this context.
Mapping the landscape: Growth and trends in ethnomathematics research – A bibliometric review
Authors: Noerhasmalina Noerhasmalina , Hidayatulloh Hidayatulloh
Published: August 2023

Background: At the junction of mathematical tenets and cultural paradigms, ethnomathematics has begun to manifest its scholarly presence, exhibiting a progression marked by sporadic volatility but generally steering towards a positive direction.Aim: This bibliometric survey meticulously delineates the ethnomathematics-related publication portfolio, unearths influential scientific platforms, and spotlights the foremost contributors in the field.Method: Harnessing the capabilities of VOSviewer software, this investigation excavates the wealth of knowledge embedded within the associated articles and documents. The probe utilized the keyword "ethnomathematics", opting for "article title, abstract, keywords" from the Scopus.com database search menu.Result: Among its revelations, the year 2020 emerged as a zenith in the publication landscape with 63 radiant documents, while the "Journal of Physics Conference Series" stood as a formidable scientific source, boasting 111 documents. Authors like Herawaty, D., and Widada,., shone brightly with 15 documents apiece. The word "ethnomathematics" waved like a flag, appearing 189 times across articles with a total link strength of 80.Conclusion: This exploration draws to a conclusion that despite experiencing ebb and flow, the overall trend in ethnomathematics publication has charted a course towards positive elevation. The implications of this research voyage illuminate a path for adopting a broader approach in keyword selection, beckoning us for a deeper dive into the intricate beauty of this interdisciplinary domain. The gleaned insights reverberate as a call for further experimental and phenomenological studies, plunging into the rich and captivating cultural facets of mathematics.
إنعدام التصرفات القانونية في القوانين
Authors: Sharif Muhammed A.
Published: August 2023

بعث فكرة إنعدام التصرفات القانونية في إطار القانون الخاص، و منه إنتقلت الى القسم العام من القانون، كالقانون الدستوري و القانون الاداري و حتى في إطار القوانين الإجرائية. إلا أنه سرعان ما تلاشت الفكرة في إطار القانون المدني، و أكتفى غالبية الفقه بالاعتماد على التقسيم الثنائي للبطلان و هي البطلان النسبي و المطلق. بعد أن كان يعتمد على التقسيم الثلاثي للبطلان وهو البطلان النسبي والمطلق وإنعدام التصرفات القانونية. وفي مجال القانون الدستوري فمع أن جانباً من الفقه أخذ به، إلا أنه لم يبقى للفكرة وجود في اطار القانون الدستوري، إلا أن القانون الاداري أخذ على عاتقه تطوير فكرة الانعدام، من حيث الطعن و المدد القانونية، و ظلت هذه الفكرة راسخة في إطار القانون الاداري حتى مع عدم وجود نصوص قانونية ينظم ذلك ، و الذي أخذ على القضاء الاداري على عاتقه تطوير ذلك. و في مجال المرافعات الادارية فإن القضاء قد نظم فكرة إنعدام الاحكام القضائية بكونها فكرة قائمة. فالإنعدم في مجال القانون الإداري وبالأخص في إطار القرار الإداري هو عدم إمكانية ترتيب آثار قانونية على القرار الإداري وإعتباره في مصاف الأعمال المادية، وبالتالي فهي غير قابل للتصحيح، ويجوز الطعن في القرار الاداري المنعدم دون التقييد بمواعيد الطعن المقررة للقرارات الإدارية. فإنعدام التصرفات القانونية هو عدم ترتيب الأثر القانوني للتصرفات وغير قابلة للإجازة و لا التعديل.
Racial Profiling, Australian Criminology and the Creation of Statistical ‘Facts’: A Response to Shepherd and Spivak
Authors: Porter Amanda , Ironfield Natalie , Hopkins Tamar
Published: August 2023

Stephane Shepherd and Benjamin Spivak in their article ‘Estimating the extent and nature of offending by Sudanese-born individuals in Victoria’, published in the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, suggest that recent patterns of alleged offending among South Sudanese young people “may be more reflective of an increased involvement in crime for a small number of young men, rather than systemic policing bias or the natural consequence of a group’s demographics” (Shepherd & Spivak, 2020, p. 364). In this article, we interrogate the research methodology and findings of Shepherd and Spivak’s (2020) study. We argue that among the crucial flaws of the article is the substantive lack of interrogation of crime statistics on alleged offending and the article’s failure to triangulate this data with the diverse perspectives and voices of South Sudanese people themselves.
The Web-Based Sales Information System for A Store in Tegal District
Authors: Wijaya Yonathan Aditya , Sanjaya Ridwan , Ch T. Brenda Ch
Published: August 2023

The development of information systems in the age of digital reform is very rapid, as the development of science and technology changes with the age of time. In mankind's lives, information systems play a crucial role in the quality of resources, both human resources, and natural resources, and can increase productivity in both services and goods. The development of the web-based information system application in the regional planning system is conducted using waterfall development methods. With the original shop website online, the owners make more money because the COVID-19 pandemic has felt the income is rapidly falling. With the website of the original store online, the original store owner is happy and content to increase income before there was no website.
Design and Build a Virtual Reality Based Cycling Simulator Game
Authors: Mahendra Sesarius Satria Lintang , Nugroho Erdhi Widyarto , Prasetya FX. Hendra
Published: August 2023

At the present time, there is a lot of digitalization being carried out. The current busy work also often makes people need to carry out an activity without leaving the place. One of them is exercising, in this case is cycling.Therefore, an idea emerged to design a VR-based cycling simulator game. The purpose of this study is to find out how the interaction between cycling and VR is, and to find out the interesting points of this game and its use as a new alternative to cycling. The method used in this study was to test the "Simulator Sepeda VR" game on several users and collect data through interviews. The results of this study indicate that the "Simulator Sepeda VR" game is able to provide an interesting experience and can also be an alternative for cycling at home.
Rancang Bangun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Menggunakan Sensor Waterflow dan Monitoring Penjualan Berbasis Arduino dan Delphi
Authors: Fadlila Muhammad Irfan , Iqbal Mohammad , Iqbal Mohammad , Dahlan Mohammad , Dahlan Mohammad
Published: August 2023

Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum (SPBU) jarang ditemui bahkan tidak ada di daerah pedesaan. Dalam masalah tersebut, masyarakat sekitar memanfaatkan dengan cara pembangunan usaha penjualan BBM secara eceran yang biasanya dimasukkan manual ke dalam botol. Penelitian dengan judul “Sistem Pengisian Bahan Bakar dan Monitoring Penjualan Berbasis Arduino dan Delphi” bertujuan untuk mempermudah serta meningkatkan akurasi dan presisi pengisian bahan bakar pada penjual bensin. Rencana penelitian yang akan dilakukan penulis menggunakan “Research And Development” yang berarti Penelitian dan Pengembangan. Hasil pengujian sensor waterflow untuk menghitung jumlah aliran yang mengalir mampu bekerja dengan baik dan didapatkan rata-rata error sebesar 4,5% sedangkan nilai akurasi rata-rata sebesar 95,45%. Hasil pengujian sensor ultrasonik untuk indikasi level cairan di dalam penampungan didapatkan nilai error rata-rata sebesar 3,45%, sedangkan nilai akurasi rata-rata didapatkan nilai sebesar 96,5%.
Sistem Kontrol Aquascape Dengan Notifikasi Telegram
Authors: Aji Praftama Meriandi Relnaldo , Rozaq Imam Abdul , Wibowo Budi Cahyo
Published: August 2023

Aquascape merupakan hobi baru dalam kalangan para penggemar ikan hias. Bukan ikan hias yang dijadikan sebagai subjek utama dalam aquascape, melainkan hardscape yang menjadi subjek utama. Kerana aquascape merupakan seni mengatur tanaman air, kayu dan batu untuk membentuk suatu landscape yang indah dengan tambahan tambahan ikan sebagai pendamping untuk menyeimbangkan ekosistem. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi oleh para aquascaper adalah keterbatasan waktu untuk pemantauan secara terus menerus terhadap aquascape agar ekosistem didalam tank tidak terganggu.Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode “Research And Development” yang berarti penilitan dan pengembangan. Sistem ini menggunakan Arduino uno sebagai mikrokontroler yang mengatur jalannya sistem. RTC DS3231 berfungsi sebagai pembacaan waktu untuk kendali lampu dan solenoid CO2. Selanjutnya sensor DS18B20 sebagai pembacaan suhu aquarium yang berfungsi sebagai kendali kipás. Sensor float sebagai pengatur pengisian air aquarium secara otomatis akibat penguapan kipás. Telegram berfungsi sebagai notifikasi lampu, kipás, pengisian air, solenoid CO2 dalam keadaan on atau off.Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa alat sistem kontrol aquascape. Sistem otomatis yang dapat dikontrol secara otomatis yaitu lampu dan solenoid CO2 berdasarkan jadwal waktu yang ditentukan. Sistem ini juga memanfaatkan telegram sebagai penerima informasi atau notifikasi lampu, solenoid, dan suhu yang terbaca oleh sensor DS18B20. Sensor DS18B20 dalam penelitian ini berfungsi dengan baik dan didapatkan nilai error 1,24% dan akurasi 98,76%. Hasil pengujian pada jadwal on off untuk lampu dan solenoid CO2 bekerja dengan baik dan didapatkan tingkat keberhasilan 100%. Sistem pengisian air menggunakan sensor float berfungsi dengan baik yang akan aktif saat tinggi air turun 8mm dan pompa akan mati saat batas air diatas 1mm.
Implementasi Ekstrakurikuler Arabic Club Guna Meningkatkan Komunikasi Bahasa Arab Siswa SD Muhammadiyah Modern Boarding School Prambanan
Authors: Kurnianto Aan
Published: August 2023

Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah Modern Boarding School Prambanan salah satu lembaga pendidikan islam swasta yang sampai saat ini tetap konsisten mengajarakan bahasa arab kepada para siswa, baik secara formal ataupun nonformal melalui aktifitas di dalam kelas maupun di luar kelas. Salah satu ekstrakurikuler penunjang kemampuan bahasa arab adalah Arabic Club Program ini berisikan perkumpulan siswa-siswa yang mempunyai minat tinggi untuk belajar bahasa arab yang mana di dalamnya siswa mempelajari kaidah-kaidah bahasa arab dan mempraktikannya dalam pembelajaran baik di dalam kelas maupun di luar kelas. Program ini bukanlah merupakan program pembelajaran formal tetapi merupakan pembelajaran non formal yang diadakan di luar kelas sebagai mata pelajaran tambahan bahasa yang disajikan dalam bentuk ekstrakurikuler dengan dibimbing langsung oleh guru bahasa arab dan bagian bahasa yang sudah ahli dalam bidangnya. Walaupun program ini bukanlah program pembelajaran formal akan tetapi program ini tersusun, terjadwal, terstruktur dan menyesuaikan dengan kurikulum yang ada di Sekolah Dasar.
Analisis Buku Ajar Bahasa Arab Untuk MTs Kelas 7 Karya Hasan Saefullah
Authors: A.R. Hasan Barsuni , Muhammad Alfan  , Bambang Irawan
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini berkaitan dengan analisis sebagai metode untuk menganalisa dan mempelajari sesuatu secara objektif dan sistematis. Isi buku pelajaran adalah sumber materi dan sebagai guru kedua dalam proses pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, isi buku pelajaran harus sesuai dengan kaidah bahasa arab dan sesuai dengan isi dalam materi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi dokumen atau teks. Studi dokumen adalah rangkaian kegiatan penelitian kualitatif yang bersangkutan dengan dokumen, dengan kata lain penelitian ini berpusat pada analisis atau interpretasi bahan tertulis yang memiliki empat langkah, peneliti menyiapkan perlengkapan, peneliti menyusun bibliografi kerja, peneliti memberi batasan penelitian, dan  peneliti menganalisa dan membuat catatan penelitian. Dari hasil temuan penelitian ada beberapa kesalahan yang sering terjadi adalah penggunaan isim dohmir dan kesalah tulisan yang tidak sesuai dengan isi materi. Beberapa hal yang menyebabkan terjadinya kesalahan tersebut diantaranya yaitu tidak hati-hatian dalam penggunaan kaidah bahasa arab dan kesalahan dalam penulisan.
Problematika Mahasiswa Asing pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Perguruan Tinggi Indonesia
Authors: Ramadhan Rachmad , Muassomah
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memetakan problematika internal dan external mahasiswa Thailand dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, yangmana peneliti berusaha mengungkap data-data dan menyajikannya dalam bentuk deskriptif yang berupa kata-kata maupun ungkapan fakta maupun fenomena yang diamati. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti berusaha mengungkap data mengenai problematika yang dihadapi mahasiswa asing dalam mempelajari bahasa Arab baik dari segi pembelajaran maupun proses pemerolehan bahasa Arab. Adapun hasil temuan dari penelitian ini adalah factor internal yang menjadi pokok problematika yang dihadapi oleh mahasiswa Thailand yang mempeajari bahasa Arab terbagi menjadi tiga pokok yaitu: (1) pembendaharaan kosa kata bahasa Arab yang terbatas menjadi permasalah mahasiswa asal Thailand dalam memahami penjelasan dosen, (2) kurangnya pembelajaran bahasa Arab dasar mahasiswa Thailand, (3) malu dan takut bertanya ke dosen dan teman sejawat. Adapun problematika external yang dihadapi mahasiswa Thailand yang mempelajari bahasa Arab di IAIN Kendari dapat terbagi menjadi tiga pokok problematika yaitu: (1) kurangnya beberapa pengajaran bahasa Arab di kampus untuk dijadikan dasar pelajaran bahasa Arab untuk pemula, (2) sulit memahami buku ajar bahasa arab yang dibeli sendiri, sehingga minat dan motivasi belajar berangsur-angsur berkurang, (3) lingkungan yang menggunakan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa komunikasi sehingga jarang sekali mendengar dan menggunakan bahasa Arab dalam berkomunikasi di lingkungan tersebut.
Menguatkan Pendekatan Tradisi Sorongan dan Bandongan: Studi Kasus pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab (Kitab Kuning) di Pondok Pesantren Madura
Authors: Jailani Mohammad , Yoyo  , Perawironegoro Djamaluddin
Published: August 2023

The development of technology and information, some educators no longer develop traditional learning. This affected Islamic boarding schools in Madura, some students still could not read the yellow book. Meanwhile, ustadz and kyai have not been creative in developing the yellow book learning. This study aims to analyze the learning of Arabic (Kitab kuning with the sorongan and bandongan traditions approach. The setting of this research is the Babul Ulum Islamic Boarding School in Pamekasan. The subjects of this research consist of ustadz, kiyai, and students. This research is qualitative research based on case studies. Data were collected using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. Data analysis was strengthened by the theory of Miles and Huberman. Namely reduction, display, presentation, and verification of data. The results of the study found that the sorongan and bandongan approaches affected students' learning outcomes 75% of students' learning progress increased significantly. The sorongan and bandongan approaches are still preserved in Madura as a pesantren education culture that leads to the traditional model. Although kiyai and ustadz continue to improve their ability to implement the yellow book material.
Strategi Manajemen Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Pusat Ma’had Al-Jami’ah Universitas Islam Negeri Malang
Authors: Al Farobi Ahmad Dzulfikar , R. Taufiqurrochman  , Sutaman  , Faroidusy Syauqi Ahmad Z  , Firman Nurul Fauzi  , Moh. Zayyadi
Published: August 2023

Pusat Ma’had Al-Jami’ah merupakan Unit di bawah naungan kampus Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang yang menerapkan manajemen dalam pembelajarannya, namun sejak munculnya Pandemi Covid-19, lembaga ini turut serta merubah pola pembelajarannya menyesuaikan dengan protokol kesehatan yag berlaku, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Strategi Manajemen Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab pada Program Shabahul Lughah beserta faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi serta analisis SWOT, dengan melibatkan Direktur, Staf Ma’had, Murabbi dan Musyrif sebagai informan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah telah dibentuknya sistem perencanaan yang baik dalam perencanaan pembelajaran, serta dalam pelaksanaanya sudah berjalan sebagaimana yang direncanakan, dan hasil belajar yang baik menunjukkan keberhasilan dari pelaksanaan serta penggunaan alat evaluasi yang sesuai dan akurat. Terdapat kelemahan seperti kurang lengkapnya fasilitas dan skema baru dalam pembelajaran model daring dan telah dapat diatasi dengan baik dengan memanfaatkan sumberdaya yang ada.
تنمية المهارات اللغوية من خلال استخدام اللغة العربية في تدريس العلوم الشرعية بمعهد الراية العالي سوكابومي
Authors: Munadi Siddiq Sayid , Faisol Muhammad , Nurkholid
Published: August 2023

فقد ظهر الضعف اللغوي لدى متعلمي اللغة العربية من جانب المهارات اللغوية. ومن الحلول التي قدمها العلماء هو ربط اللغة العربية بالقرآن والحديث، فمن ثمّ جُعلت العلوم الشرعية ضمن المناهج في تعليم اللغة العربية. ومن المعاهد التي قامت بالمشروع هو معهد الراية العالي بسوكابومي. فهذا البحث يستهدف إلى 1) وصف عملية تدريس العلوم الشرعية في معهد الراية العالي بسوكابومي. 2) ذكر جوانب المهارات اللغوية النامية من خلال تدريس العلوم الشرعية في معهد الراية العالي بسوكابومي. وهذا البحث بمدخل كيفي وبمنهج دراسة الحالة. وأسلوب جمع البيانات هو الملاحظة والمقابلة ودراسة الوثائق، ثم تحليلها بنموذج ميليس وهوبرمان الذي يتكون من فرز البيانات وتقديم البيانات والتحقيق. وتوصل البحث إلى أن عملية تدريس العلوم الشرعية باللغة العربية يبدأ من الإعداد ثم افتتاح الدرس ثم عرض البيانات والاختتام، فكل هذه الخطوات يؤديها المدرس باللغة العربية مئة بالمئة. وأما المهارات اللغوية التي تنمو فهي أربع مهارات؛ الاستماع حيث يستمع الطلاب إلى المدرس، والكلام بأن يسأل أو يتناقش الطلاب، والقراءة بقراءة المقرر المكتوب باللغة العربية، والكتابة بكتابة التلخيص. بإمكان المؤسسات الأخرى أن تستفيد من تجربة معهد الراية العالي بسوكابومي فتقوم بتدريس العلوم الشرعية الموجودة باستخدام اللغة العربية لحل مشكلة ضعف اللغة لدى الطلبة.
Implementasi Aplikasi Memrise dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Interaktif di Bimbingan Belajar (Bimbel) Adz-Dzakaa’ Malang
Authors: Firsa Afra Yuslizar  , Ahmad Zahruddin  , Susanti Lathifa Ulfi  , Danial Hilmi
Published: August 2023

Proses pembelajaran bahasa khususnya pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Indonesia kurang menekankan cara pengucapan dialek (lahjah) yang benar, oleh karena itu aplikasi memrise hadir sebagai media mandiri serta interaktif dengan keunikannya untuk menunjang kekurangan tersebut yaitu menghadirkan bagaimana ketepatan penggunaan bahasa target sesuai dialek dan tingkat kemampuan pembelajar bahasa dengan baik dan benar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi aplikasi memrise pada pembelajaran interaktif dan memaparkan kekurangan serta kelebihan aplikasi ini.  Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif secara deskriptif dengan memaparkan data yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan diperkuat dengan hasil survey terhadap proses pembelajaran bahasa Arab pada kegiatan peserta bimbel Adz-Dzakaa’. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi aplikasi memrise pada kegiatan bimbel Ad-Dzakaa’ ikut serta dalam enam tahapan proses pembelajaran interaktif yang juga berpengaruh pada dua aspek landasan umum terhadap pemerolehan proses belajar siswa yaitu aspek sosial dan psikologi. Kelebihan aplikasi ini diantaranya adalah aplikasi ini memiliki fitur yang menarik dan tidak monoton, menghadirkan cara pengucapan bahasa asing secara berulang-ulang dengan benar. Sedangkan kekurangan aplikasi ini adalah keluasan pemilihan bahasa arab masih terbatas, aplikasi ini lebih cocok digunakan para pemula dan tidak dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar utama, melainkan media pendukung saja.
Pengaruh Penerapan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Komik Terhadap Minat Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas I SDIT Takwa Cendekia Makassar
Authors: Rusmayana  , Kamaluddin  , Hamka
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1)Menganalisis pengaruh penerapan bahan ajar bahasa Arab berbasis komik terhadap minat dan hasil belajar siswa kelas I SDIT Takwa Cendekia Makassar. 2) Menganalisis minat belajar siswa sebelum diterapkan bahan ajar bahasa Arab berbasis komik. 3) Menganalisis minat belajar siswa setelah diterapkan bahan ajar bahasa Arab berbasis komik. 4) Menganalisis hasil belajar siswa sebelum diterapkan bahan ajar bahasa Arab berbasis komik. 5) Menganalisis hasil belajar siswa setelah diterapkan bahan ajar bahasa Arab berbasis komik.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan metode penilitian quasi eksperiment design. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrument angket dan tes. Angket untuk mengukur minat belajar siswa dan tes untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa. Dalam penelitian ini data diolah menggunakan aplikasi SPSS for windows. Jenis pendekatan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan paedagogis dan psikologis.

Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1)Minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Arab di SDIT Takwa Cendekia Makassar sebelum dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan bahan ajar bahasa Arab berbasis komik tergolong sedang. 2) Minat belajar siswa di SDIT Takwa Cendekia setelah penelitian dengan menggunakan bahan ajar bahasa Arab berbasis komik tergolong meningkat. 3) Hasil belajar siswa di SDIT Takwa Cendekia siswa kelas eksperimen sebelum dilakukan penelitian adalah tergolong kurang. 4) Hasil belajar siswa SDIT Takwa Cendekia setelah penelitian dengan menggunakan bahan ajar bahasa Arab berbasis komik tergolong meningkat. 5) Bahan ajar bahasa Arab berbasis komik memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat dan hasil belajar siswa di SDIT Takwa Cendekia.  Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan variabel minat belajar dan hasil belajar siswa sama-sama dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh bahan ajar berbasis komik.
On the elemental contents of aspen (Populus tremula L.) leaves grown in the mineralization area
Authors: Vural Alaaddin
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the behavior of major and trace elements in aspen leaves grown in an intensely altered region from a geochemical point of view. In this context, major and trace element contents of aspen leaves (Pop-ulus tremula L.) grown on Gümüştuğ (Gümüşhane/Türkiye) antimony mineralization were investigated. For this purpose, 56 leaf samples were collected from the field by grid method and at intervals of approximately 50–60 m. After routine sample preparation processes, analyzes were carried out to determine the major and trace element concentrations. Subse-quently, elemental concentrations of aspen leaves were evaluated by different statistical methods. As a result, major ele-ments Ca, Mg, Na, K, Al and S concentrations were determined in the range of 2%–3%, 0.23%–0.85%, up to 0.02%, 0.79%–2.01%, 0.01%–0.03% and 0.13%–0.43%, respectively. The trace element concentrations were determined in the range of 127–339 ppm, 86.7–265.30 ppm, 0.1–1.21 ppm, 13.5–453.20 ppm, 6.0–12.0 ppm, 14.0–82.0 ppm and 0.1–0.60 ppm for Mn, Sr, La, Ba, Ti, B and Se, respectively. Considering that the samples were taken from aspen leaves grown on the antimony mineralization, the concentrations of the antimonite element were determined above the detection limit in only a few sampling points in the study. But the concentrations of B, Mn, Sr, La of aspen (Populus Tremula L.) leaves are remarkable.
Emission of greenhouse gasses from 2010 to 2020—Good intentions vs. reality
Authors: Carlsen Lars
Published: August 2023

Three main indicators, i.e., the net greenhouse gas emissions, the net greenhouse gas emissions from land use and forestry, and the population covered by the Covenant of Mayors for Climate and Energy signatories have been suggested by Eurostat as indicators for the description of the climate action—the Sustainable Development Goal 13. The present study describes the ranking of the 27 European Union member states plus the combined EU based on a simultaneous inclusion of all three indicators. It turned out that the covenant indicator was the most important. Thus, subsequently, a ranking of the countries based on a) the covenant indicator and b) the greenhouse gas emission indicators was compared elucidating virtually no correspondence, i.e., signing a covenant with a lot of good intentions is not reflected in a decreased or reduced emission of greenhouse gases. The discrepancy between the political will and the actual action is unambiguous.
The Influence of Green Entrepreneurship Orientation on Enterprise Performance Based on the TPB Model
Authors: Yang Xue , Liu Xiaofeng
Published: August 2023

In this paper, the transformation of the green service industry is regarded as an intermediate variable based on the TPB model. Green service innovation can be divided into application type and exploration type. The function mechanism of enterprise green innovation guidance mechanism on enterprise operating performance is established. The empirical analysis of several service companies in East China shows that “green innovation” has an apparent positive effect on service innovation. It will only have a pronounced positive development in the research-based green service-based innovation. These factors have no evident positive impact on creating environmental services for use. Green service innovation and the use of green service innovation have a noticeable positive impact on the business performance of enterprises. This research result provides a new idea for the development of enterprises.
Color Processing System of Art Color Based on Fractional Differential Equation
Authors: Wang Hongyu , Cheng Long , Huang Zheng
Published: August 2023

This paper mainly studies a high-precision correction method for warp knitting seamless images. The color factor conversion method is used to transform the gray level of the center point in the frequency domain. Then this paper proposes an image-denoising method based on an average way to improve image quality. The multichannel scalar channel is solved using the gradient domain method, and the fractional differential equations of two images are given. A structure tensor matrix is constructed to describe the geometric properties of images. The regional contrast of the image is calculated by using the characteristics of adjacent layers of pixels. The fusion of multiple images is based on the limitations of object functionality. This can make the texture structure of artistic color pictures more obvious. The experiment of color restoration shows that this method has a good interpretation effect. The color image processing technique has obtained an excellent restoration effect.
Computer Security Active Defense Technology Based on Bayesian Model
Authors: Liu Zhiyu , Ma Baoying , Xing Jun , Cao Wangcheng
Published: August 2023

The existing active defense technology based on game theory is mainly based on static games. This method can not adapt to the dynamic change of the attacker’s attacking intent and tactics. Based on the non-cooperative and non-zero-sum dynamic game theory, a complete Bayesian system of emotional game bodies is established. Use the “virtual node” to transform the attack and defense chart into a tree structure of the attack and defense game. An attack and defense strategy suitable for integrity and incompleteness is given. The experimental simulation results show that the seven comprehensibilities and usability of Nash equilibrium solutions optimized by Bayesian subgames are well obtained
A Hierarchical Analysis Structure Model for the Integration and Optimization of Sports Industry Digitalization and Tourism Industry
Authors: Pang Jundi
Published: August 2023

To promote the integrated development of the sports and tourism industry, create new formats, and drive the development of five happiness industries as tourism, culture, sports, health, and elderly care, promote local industrial layout and high-quality development, the author proposes an optimization model for the integration of sports industry digitalization and tourism industry. Based on the coupling coordination theory and fusion theory, the author chooses city A as the research case, through the coupling analysis method, the integrated development level of the sports industry and the tourism industry in City A was discriminated, and the dynamic factors and hindering factors affecting the coupling were explored, and the reasons were analyzed. The results show that the index weights of the two system layers, namely, the sports and tourism industry system layers, are 0.5 and 0.5, respectively. The top five weighted indicators are The number of sports-related enterprises, the number of tourist attractions, the number of travel agencies, the number of sports professionals and the number of domestic tourists received; The results of the coupling coordination degree show that in terms of degree D, there is an obvious trend of long-term stable linear increase and then a small decline, from 2010 to 2019, the D value increased from 0.28 to 1. Conclusion: The model is suitable for the practical framework of the development trend of the sports tourism industry model.
Analysis of international investment treaties in the absence of international law based on data mining classification model
Authors: Zhao Yibo
Published: August 2023

In today’s international relations, there are not only economic and political games but also rule games. To strengthen the protection of domestic investors and attract foreign investment, many countries attach more importance to the negotiation and conclusion of international investment treaties. The negotiation of international investment treaties is greatly influenced by the subjects of international law, national policies and international relations. As one of the sources of international law, international investment treaties are also branded with the characteristics of limited rationality of international law, behavioral international law reveals the existence of limited rationality, it can play a guiding role in the drafting and development of international investment treaties. When negotiating international investment treaties, China should guard against its weaknesses, avoid being blinded by limited rationality, conclude rules of international law consistent with historical conditions, and maximize the effectiveness of international investment treaties.
Construction of law and economics litigation service platform based on multimedia retrieval
Authors: Cai Kunpeng
Published: August 2023

Legal economics uses empirical research to analyze and predict the effects of various legal system arrangements to better explain whether the actual effect of the law is consistent with the expected effect of the law. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become the core driving force of the new round of scientific and technological revolutions, and the trend of cross-border integration is becoming more and more obvious. Therefore, the intelligent construction of a legal litigation platform is the only way for social development. Litigation service management is a platform that uses big data technology to process and facilitate the information development of legal litigation services. In the face of the rapid changes in legal litigation services, an intelligent litigation service management platform is needed to serve the public. Given the above defects, this paper proposes a law and economics litigation service management platform based on multimedia retrieval, including a litigation service management system, a queuing system, and an autonomous operating system. The litigation service management system is connected with the queuing system and autonomous operating system, respectively. We provide a litigation service management platform to provide efficient operations with humanized functions to assist and improve the service quality of legal litigation services. At the same time, we combined the current application status of AI in grassroots courts and the actual work to analyze the difficulties and problems faced, draw lessons from the successful experience of some courts in China, and find out the direction and path for the application and promotion of AI in grassroots courts.
Evaluation of the Integration Path of Ideological and Political Elements in English Major Courses Based on the ADDIE Model
Authors: Hu Ting
Published: August 2023

This study uses the course “English Teaching Research” as an example, and discusses the importance, method, function, evaluation, and effectiveness of the integration of theory and politics into foreign language education by examining the ADDIE model of college English classes. Based on this model, he discusses the classroom design process from analysis to assessment in blended learning, which helps college English teachers adapt the content of Traditional language The special writer presents the academic work of ideological and political education in the course of English Teaching Research, methods and content of ideological and political education Master in the classroom, theoretical basis, use, teaching and teaching effects of ideological and political content in the classroom. The process uses edge computing hardware architecture to solve the problem of the high-cost system; The use of deep learning technology solves the problem of the inaccuracy of class measurement; The problem of incomplete classroom evaluation is solved by extracting several indicators such as classroom attendance, classroom comprehension, classroom activity, and classroom richness.
The construction of a mathematical model for college English interactive distance teaching
Authors: Wang Ling , Liu Yong
Published: August 2023

To make up for the shortcomings of the traditional teaching mode, such as teacher-centered, less interaction, limited output, and inability to meet students’ personalized learning needs, the author proposes a mathematical model for college English interactive distance teaching. Based on the social culture theory and the interactive theory of distance teaching, and based on analyzing the education and teaching functions of WeChat, this paper constructs an interactive college English mixed teaching model based on WeChat and conducts teaching practice research on this model. The model emphasizes learner-centered, creates an interactive learning environment for language acquisition, and reasonably allocates learning activities and learning processes. The experimental research shows that 95.79% of the students believe that the mixed teaching mode of college English based on the WeChat platform is conducive to their English learning and that this mixed teaching mode can improve their English teaching motivation, and 94.94% of the students say that the mixed English mode is satisfactory. Conclusion: The practice has proved that the mathematical model for college English interactive distance teaching can make up for the shortcomings of the traditional teaching model, such as teacher-centered, less interaction, limited output, and unable to meet students’ personalized learning needs.
Study on the rehabilitation training effect of exoskeletal diseases based on the skeletal muscle geometry modeling method
Authors: Gong Ning
Published: August 2023

Plantar pressure is the main mechanical parameter to understand human lower limb movement, which can fully show the health status of human spine, foot, leg and other regions.At present, researchers have carried out empirical analysis on the rehabilitation training process of lower limbs, but due to the defects of guidance methods and too vague evaluation indicators, it is impossible to conduct comprehensive monitoring and feedback on the rehabilitation process of patients. Therefore, on the basis of the modeling method based on the understanding of skeletal muscle set, the rest of the lower limbs dyskinesia patients rehabilitation training, puts forward the plantar pressure changes as the core of human lower limb rehabilitation training monitoring and feedback methods, at the same time using autoregressive model to construct the algorithm model of lower limb exoskeleton, updating method of the weighted coefficient of contrast research. The final results show that the least mean square error (LMS) algorithm can provide effective driving force for the rehabilitation training model of lower extremity exoskeleton disease, and feedback evaluation of the whole rehabilitation training process
Antithrombotic Therapy in Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Achim Camelia-Adriana , Florescu Daniela-Gabriela , Ditu Bogdan-Mihai , Titere Catalina Voicu , Moisa Rares-Vasilica , Ismail Gener
Published: August 2023

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects over 10% of the global population and is more prevalent in the elderly, females, patients with diabetes or hypertension, and certain racial minorities. CKD is a leading cause of mortality, especially in CKD stage G5 and End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is common in CKD patients, predicting mortality even in early stages. CKD patients face a higher risk of bleeding, with a 3.5 times higher risk in hemodialysis patients. Atrial fibrillation (AF) and acute coronary syndrome are more prevalent in patients with eGFR <60 ml/min, and the risk of pulmonary embolism increases by 25-30% regardless of CKD stage. Antithrombotic treatment is crucial for CKD patients with cardiovascular diseases. In early stages (G1-G3), both warfarin and non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) can be used, with NOACs preferred due to their safety profile. In advanced stages (G4-G5) and ESRD (G5D), warfarin is commonly used, with reduced NOAC doses as an option. NOACs require careful monitoring of renal function, and hemodialysis can remove a significant portion of plasma dabigatran. Monitoring renal function is vital for CKD patients receiving NOACs. Some studies suggest NOACs may have a lower risk of cardiovascular events compared to warfarin, but conflicting data exist regarding bleeding risk. Individualized treatment decisions should consider the patient's renal function.
Acoustic Emission Method as a Means of Quality Control in Multilayer Welding of Thick-Walled Welded Joints
Authors: Carjova K. , Banov M. , Vinogradov L. , Kravchenko S. , Strautmanis G.
Published: August 2023

The article reviews the capacities of the acoustic emission method usage to assess the technical condition and integrity of thick-walled welded structures, the quality control of welded joints in multilayer welding. As a result of the analysis of AE control data, the authors propose a set of informative parameters of the AE method, which form a criterion space for separating the reflected signals from defects and signals from interference.
Radioactive background radiation measurement in Mureş county
Authors: Madaras Barna , Szakács Zoltán , Deák Gellért-Gedeon , Szakács Juliánna
Published: August 2023

From the beginning, there has always been radiation in the Universe. Most people are unaware of it, even though it is around us all the time, and can have many negative effects on our bodies. In the long term, it can lead to the development of various diseases. The natural background radiation includes cosmic radiation, plus radiation from radioactive elements present in the soil, atmosphere, and living organisms. A significant, measurable fraction of this is gamma radiation. Artificial radioactive isotopes can be used in a variety of applications, such as space research, sterilization, and medical diagnostic imaging. Our objective is to measure the dose equivalent rate from the gamma fraction of background radiation in Mureş county, in open and closed spaces, and in frequently visited areas. The measurements were performed with a Gamma Scout dosimeter. The measured average dose equivalent rates are 0.104 µSv/h in Târgu Mureş, 0.111 µSv/h in Reghin, 0.112 µSv/h in Sovata, 0.091 µSv/h in Tarnaveni, 0.095 µSv/h in Ludus and 0.067 µSv/h in the Upper-Mureş Nature Park. Based on the measurements, the calculated mean annual dose is 0.884 mSv/year. According to the data based on the measurements, the dose equivalent rates measured in Mureş county do not pose a risk to our health.
Lipid Lowering Agent Prescription and LDL Target Achievement in ACS Patients in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Almaramihi Waad , Zahrani Mohammed , Kamfar Renad , Larry Razan , Alsubaie Razan
Published: August 2023

Background: The safety and efficacy of statins administered early to patients after an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) diagnosis have been proven. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of compliance with guideline recommendations for high-intensity dose statins and achievement of reduced low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels among patients with ACS in Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 566 patients at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Data on the patient's demographics, comorbidities, type of ACS, lipid profile at admission, statin type, statin use pattern, side effects, and if the patient achieved the low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) goal (70 mg/dl) or (3.9 mmol/l) after management were collected.
Results: At admission, 34.1% had an LDL-C level below 100 mg/dl, 64.5% had total cholesterol below 200 mg/dl, 57.2% had an average triglyceride level, and 53.7% had high-density lipoprotein cholesterol below 40 mg/dl. Moreover, 91% of patients consumed high-potency statins, 99.1% had no statin side effects, and atorvastatin 20 mg was the most commonly used high-potency statin, followed by atorvastatin 40 mg. Approximately 83% of patients achieved the LDL-C goal (70 mg/dl) after management, and patients who had diabetes mellitus, familial hyperlipidemia, or obesity, who experienced no side effects of statins, who had ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, had an LDL-C level of 160-189 mg/dl at admission and those who had a high total cholesterol level at admission had a significantly higher level of achieving the LDL-C goal.
Conclusions: In patients with congenital heart disease, lipid management could be improved to reduce the risk of recurrent cardiovascular disease and recurring episodes.