bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incidence of and Experiences with Abortion Attempts in Soweto, South Africa: Respondent-Driven Sampling Study
Authors: Gerdts Caitlin , Jayaweera Ruvani T , Motana Relebohile , Bessenaar Tshegofatso , Wesson Paul
Published: October 2022

Background

Estimation of abortion incidence, particularly in settings where most abortions occur outside of health facility settings, is critical for understanding information gaps and service delivery needs in different settings. However, the existing methods for measuring out-of-facility abortion incidence are plagued with methodological challenges. Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) may offer a methodological improvement in the estimation of abortion incidence.

Objective

In this study, we tested the feasibility of using RDS to recruit participants into a study about abortion and estimated the proportion of people who ever attempted abortion as well as 1-year and 5-year incidence of abortion (both in-facility and out-of-facility settings) among women of reproductive age in Soweto, South Africa.

Methods

Participants were eligible if they identified as a woman; were aged between 15 and 49 years; spoke English, Tswana, isiZulu, Sotho, or Xhosa; and lived in Soweto. Working with community partners, we identified 11 seeds who were provided with coupons to refer eligible peers to the study. Upon arrival at the study site, the recruits completed an interviewer-administered questionnaire that solicited information about demographic characteristics, social network composition, health behaviors, sexual history, pregnancy history, and experience with abortion; recruits also received 3 recruitment coupons. Recruitment was tracked using coupon numbering. We used the RDS-II estimator to estimate the population proportions of demographic characteristics and our primary outcome, the proportion of people who ever attempted abortion.

Results

Between April 4, 2018, and December 17, 2018, 849 eligible participants were recruited into the study. The estimated proportion of people who ever attempted abortion was 12.1% (95% CI 9.7%-14.4%). A total of 7.1% (95% CI 5.4%-8.9%) reported a facility-based abortion, and 4.4% (95% CI 3.0%-5.8%) reported an out-of-facility abortion.

Conclusions

The estimated proportion of people who ever attempted abortion of 12% (102/849) in our study likely represents a substantial underestimation of the actual proportion of abortion attempts among this study population—representing a failure of the RDS method to generate more reliable estimates of abortion incidence in our study. We caution against the use of RDS to measure the incidence of abortion because of persistent concerns with underreporting but consider potential alternative applications of RDS with respect to the study of abortion.
CAREER MOTIVATIONS (CAREER INSIGHT, CAREER IDENTITY, AND CAREER RESILIENCE) BASED ON AREA OF INTERESTS OF NUTRITION STUDENTS
Authors: Lathifah Iput Tintin , Palupi Ika Ratna , Helmyati Siti
Published: October 2022

Background: Nutrition-related career exists in various work sectors, from health care and education to food manufacture and business. No studies have been conducted on career motivations of nutrition students in three main areas of nutrition field. This study aimed to identify career motivations (career insight, career identity, and career resistance) in nutrition students of Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) with an interest in either of three nutrition main areas, i.e. clinical nutrition, community nutrition, or foodservice management. Methods: This study used a quantitative method and involved 75 college students of nutrition major in UGM. Variables in this study were nutrition students’ interest toward nutrition main areas and career motivations which consisted of career insight, career identity, and career resilience. Data collection used a validated questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using descriptive and analytical statistics. Results: Subjects with an interest in clinical nutrition, community nutrition, or foodservice management had career insight in medium category with almost equal proportions (i.e. 73.9%, 71.9% and 75%, respectively), career identity in medium category (73.9%, 53.1% and 70%, respectively) and career resilience in high category (60.9%, 56.3% and 50%, respectively).Conclusion: Career insight levels of UGM nutrition students are relatively equal in each area of interest in the nutrition field. Students with a clinical nutrition interest have the highest career resilience while students with a community nutrition interest have the highest career identity. Future studies need to employ a qualitative technique to better understand factors underlying students’ motivation in choosing area of interests in nutrition field.
STRESS ANALYTICS OF MEDICAL STUDENTS AT FACULTY OF MEDICINE UNIVERSITY OF SURABAYA
Authors: Widjaja Sajuni , Cahyono Agus
Published: October 2022

Background: Stress is a mental response of a person's body that arises as a reaction to external demands that are considered dangerous or threatening him / her. Various studies have shown that stress on students especially on medical students is very high. This study specifically aimed to analyze the level of stress in preclinical students level 1, 2 and 3 of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Surabaya.  Case discussion :  This research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional study approach. Data were collected through the Medical Student Stressor Questionnaire (MSSQ). A total of 114 medical students were obtained, consisting of 85 female students and 29 male students. Number of class 2017 are 38 medical students, number of class 2018 are 37 medical students, and class 2019 are 39 medical students. A total of 94 medical students live with their parents but the remaining 20 medical students do not live with their parents. Stressors in this study consisted of six groups, namely academic-related stressors (ARS), intrapersonal and interpersonal related stressors (IRS), teaching and learning related stressors(TLRS), social related stressors (SRS), drive and desire related stressors (DRS), group activities related stressors (GARS).Conclusion: It was found that the most stressors were academic-related stressors. Women are generally more stressed than men in drive and desire related stressors. There were no different stress between medical students who live and not live with their parents.
,,STRAH OD SLOBODE” ERIHA FROMA U SVETLU PRAVOSLAVNE ANTROPOLOGIJE
Authors: Milosevic Zoran
Published: October 2022

From je imao reputaciju „nerevolucionara”, jer nije bio pristalica nasilne revolucije. Međutim, radikalni sadržaji Fromovog pogleda na svet su prikriveni ispod reformističke odeće, budući da je bio Frojdista (nazivaju ga različito: „neofrojdista”, „levi frojdista”, „frojdomarksista”), a treba naglasiti da je smatrao da je Marks bio mnogo veći od Frojda, jer je Frojd bio reformator, a Marks radikalni revolucionar. From i njegovo delo je malo, skoro nikako, izloženo kritici (mada ima pokušaja). Uglavnom se o njemu krajnje pozitivno govorilo, jer je pridobio „oreol borca za ljudsku slobodu”. Kritika Herberta Markuzea Fromovih ideja u „Erosu i civilizaciji” je najpoznatija. Međutim, s obzirom da je i Markuze pripadnik „Frankfurtske škole” čiji su pripadnici kreirali satanističke društvene promene kojima smo sada svedoci, ta „kritika” ne može da bude pouzdan oslonac. From se, dakle, ne može razumeti bez uzimanja u obzir da je bio pripadnik „Frankfurtske škole”, ali i da je znanje sticao i kod ekstremne „jevrejske“ religiozne organizacije „Habad”, koja je uticala na njegove stavove, a koji se mogu definisati kao trockizam u političkoj psihologiji. From je zapravo primenio sledeći metod: ideologiju „Habada” je uopštio i preneo na čitavo čovečanstvo, tako da kada se „Bekstvo od slobode” (i druga njegova dela) izlože kritici sa aspekta pravoslavne antropologije, tek tada se vide razmere Fromovih stranputica.
DIPLOMATSKI ZAPISI BEOGRAD – BEČ 1999-2000.
Authors: Radonjic Zoran
Published: October 2022

Prikaz:
Radoš Smiljković, 2021. Diplomatski zapisi Beograd – Beč 1999-2000. Beograd: Beogradski forum za svet ravnopravnih, 309 str.
KORUPCIJA KAO NEPRIJATELJ POLITIKE
Authors: Kolarski Ljiljana
Published: October 2022

Prikaz:
Tijana Perić Diligenski. 2021. Rasprava o političkoj korupciji. Beograd: Čigoja štampa, 183 str.
REFORMA SEKTORA BEZBEDNOSTI U SRBIJI: DOMETI I OGRANIČENJA DEMOKRATSKOG UPRAVLJANJA POLICIJOM
Authors: Mitrovic Sava , Skoric Milica
Published: October 2022

U ovom radu, autori predstavljaju najznačajnije domete reforme policije u Srbiji, ocenjuju nivo demokratskog upravljanja policijom, ali i izazove i ograničenja sa kojima se ova reforma susreće. Analiza obuhvata period od početka reforme nakon 5. oktobra 2000. godine do danas, a za cilj ima da pruži odgovor na pitanje: „koliko je uspešno sprovedena reforma policije u Srbiji?”. Koristeći petodimenzionalni model demokratskog upravljanja sektorom bezbednosti, autori analiziraju pet ključnih oblasti reforme, podržavajući svoje navode relevantnom literaturom i istraživanjima. Pružajući najpre uvid u pravni okvir i poštovanje ljudskih prava od strane policije, a potom analizirajući efektivnost interne i eksterne kontrole, kao i postignut nivo transparentnosti i reprezentativnosti policije, autori ukazuju na manjkavosti dosadašnje reforme. U zaključku se ističe da je demokratsko upravljanje sektorom bezbednosti u praksi naišlo na brojne probleme, te da nakon više od dve decenije reforma policija nije dala očekivane rezultate. Za demokratsko upravljanje policijom, neophodan je snažan parlament voljan da kontroliše njen rad, nezavisni državni organi koji su u stanju da uspostave nadzor nad delovanjem policije, ali i volja unutar MUP-a za reprezentativnošću i blagovremenom obaveštavanju javnosti o svom radu.
RAZVOJ ŠTAMPE I MEDIJSKE POLITIKE U OKVIRU MEDIJSKOG SISTEMA SRBIJE ‒ ISTORIJSKI PRESEK
Authors: Milenkovic Vesna
Published: October 2022

S ciljem da se prikaže povezanost štampe i medijske politike sa promenama u društvu, u radu će se korišćenjem istorijske, deskriptivno-eksplikativne metode i metode teorijske analize sagledati put razvoja štampe u Srbiji od perioda formiranja medijskog sistema Srbije do poslednje decenije HH veka sa posebnim osvrtom na značaj medijske politike u okviru javnih politika s obzirom na ulogu države, političku kulturu i interes javnosti. Analiziraju se pitanja slobode štampe i nezavisnog izveštavanja kao sastavnog dela demokratskog sistema, ukazuje se na proces izgradnje medijskog pluralizma i razvoj profesionalnog novinarstva. Zaključuje se da od nastanka medijskog sistema Srbije postoji neraskidiva veza između društvenih i medijskih promena. Istorijski i politički kontekst sagledanog perioda s obzirom na različite pristupe regulaciji medijskog sistema i načine ispoljavanja moći, obilovao je sukobima različitih interesa, javnim sučeljavanjima i gušenjima medijskih sloboda, cenzurom, dok je novinarstvo postalo propagandna mašinerija, a štampa službeno glasilo političkih partija. Tako izgrađen sistem daleko je od današnjih strategija deregulacije medijske politike i samoregulacije kao zamene državne medijske regulacije.
A Review on Indias Urban Transportation
Authors: Singh Jayati , Chaudhary Harivansh Kumar , Malik Akash
Published: October 2022

Abstract: Traffic congestion, pollution, and road accidents are all challenges that have arisen as a result of India's growing population and vehicle ownership. The transportation industry is an important part of the nation's economy, but also contributes significantly to climate change. Many transportation plans ultimately lead to fixing the climate change problem in order to attain sustainable mobility since climate change is a global hazard. India, like other nations across the world, is investing greater effort into sustainable mobility through different governmental measures.This article examines the major transportation issues that India faces, as well as how the Indian government's transport industry policy initiatives for cities have developed since independence. Motorisation is inextricably linked to urbanisation. Both motorisation and urbanisation complement each other. The influence of NMT on urban transportation is likewise directly related to its growing pace. The difficulties and inadequacies in existing policies are explored, as well as potential policy frameworks. According to this survey, most government policy efforts have yet to achieve the desired degree of success. The absence of monitoring, complicated institutional capacity and urban governance, uneven land allocation, and ineffective overall growth and movement plans are all contributing factors.Due to the continuing COVID-19 situation, the urban transportation scene is expected to shift dramatically. Travellers' mobility preferences are likely to be affected by increasing risks that come with congested settings paired with social distancing techniques in public and shared transportation. With the increased usage of e-services, urban freight demands may also shift.
A Study on Seismic Performance of Open Ground Storey RCC Frames Analyzed by Response Spectrum Method
Authors: M Ramesh , G Dr. Chidananda
Published: October 2022

Abstract: In the present study, seismic performance of Open Ground Storey (OGS) RCC frames is investigated using ETABS software. Bare frame, OGS frames and frames with RCC walls at ground storey are considered and infill walls are modelled as equivalent diagonal strut as per IS 1893–Part 1 (2016) codal provisions and equation given by Paulay and Priestley (1992). Seismic parameters viz. storey displacement, drift ratio, stiffness, shear and overturning moments for the developed RCC models are obtained by response spectrum analysis as per IS 1893–Part 1 (2016) in seismic zone III.
SOCIO-CULTURAL ANALYSIS OF SYMBOLIC PROGRAMS OF THINKING AND HUMAN SOCIAL BEHAVIOR IN RUSSIAN SOCIETY
Authors:   Ростовский государственный медицинский университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Жанна Викторовна Андриевская , Наталья Юрьевна Беликова ,   Кубанский государственный технологический университет, Краснодар, Россия, Руслан Нариманович Муллаширов ,   Крымский филиал Российского государственного университета правосудия, Симферополь, Россия
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the sociocultural analysis of the symbolic programs of thinking and social behavior of a person in Russian society based on two approaches - dispositional and sociocultural. The ethno-national context becomes the key "working frame" within which the theoretical reflection of this study is carried out. It is concluded that thinking determines the social behavior of a person, the symbolic programs of Russian thinking are being introduced into social behavior and activities.
IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF STATE AUTHORITIES
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Дмитрий Игоревич Дынник
Published: October 2022

During the period of reforming the system for assessing the effectiveness of the regional management system and taking into account the shortcomings of past methods, the article substantiated the need to develop a methodological approach to determining the aggregated performance indicator, which would reflect the state of the socio-economic system of the region and managerial indicators of state authorities. The work presents the results to determine the effectiveness of the work of state bodies on the example of the Krasnodar Territory, applicable to Fuzzy Logic.
DIALOGUE AS THE BASIS OF EDUCATION AND SOCIETY: TURNING TO THE LEGACY OF MARTIN BUBER
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Нина Сергеевна Котова , Софья Сергеевна Дукян ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: October 2022

Well-known in the last century, philosopher, thinker, outstanding representative of existentialism and educator Martin Buber left a rich heritage: the evolution of the philosophy of dialogue and a new perception of a person, his education, the role of a teacher in the formation of a person’s character, personality in the period of searching for new values, spiritual foundations and guidelines in conditions complex modern social reality, the need for dialogue to comprehend the complex reality and search for opportunities for an adequate understanding of the present and future. The article discusses the role of lifelong education and the teacher in times of social, political and other changes. The article discusses Buber's dialogue philosophy of education, which remains invariably relevant for all spheres of society, and aims to teach students to be people, intellectuals, to understand their personal presence as a unique reality that interacts with society.
IMAGE OF PERSONALITY IN MODERN SOCIOCULTURAL SPACE: FACETS AND PARA
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Лариса Владимировна Рябова
Published: October 2022

In society and culture there is always a certain desirable image of personality. And in order to understand what it consists of, you need to determine and build questions, answering which you can build an image of a person adequate to modern social needs. This article is devoted to formulating questions about a person and personality and building them in a certain order.
DIGITALIZATION IN ORGANIZATION MANAGEMENT: INNOVATIVE BUSINESS MODELS
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Андрей Валерьевич Рачипа ,   Московский авиационный институт (национальный исследовательский университет), Москва, Россия, Михаил Андреевич Суржиков ,   Ростовский государственный экономический университет (РИНХ), Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Сергей Иванович Самыгин ,   Ростовский государственный экономический университет (РИНХ), Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: October 2022

This article is a socio-managerial analysis related to the introduction of innovative business models in the process of managing an organization. The use of digital technologies in the management of an organization provides a solution to administrative, managerial, communicative and interactive, educational and research tasks, as well as tasks related to ensuring the information security of an organization. The authors believe that the focus of organizations on new digital opportunities contributes to making them more resilient, stable and competitive in the future. A promising question is how managers determine the threats and opportunities for the functioning and development of their organizations, which involves the use of an approach based on attention to concepts related to human resource management, personnel management and corporate (organizational) approach.
DIRECTIONS OF THE STATE POLICY OF INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Российский экономический университет им. Г. В. Плеханова, Москва, Россия, Наталья Михайловна Фоменко , Юлия Викторовна Котелевская ,   Севастопольский филиал Российского экономического университета им. Г. В. Плеханова, Севастополь, Россия
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the issues of state regulation of the formation and development of the infrastructure of an educational organization. It is noted that one of the forms of state regulation and support for infrastructure development is the mechanism of public-private partnership. The authors analyzed the process of formation of the subject field of state policy in the field of education and systematization of legislative acts in the field of infrastructure development of educational organizations.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE STRUCTURE AND STAFFING OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES AS A TOOL FOR SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE MUNICIPALITY
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Алексей Викторович Баранов , Алексей Васильевич Тагаев ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Наталья Владимировна Брюханова ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: October 2022

The article provides the overview of approaches to members of the local governments staff number, analyzes practitioners in certain regions. As a result, a unified methodology was taken, similar to the structure and composition of local governments, based on a combined approach. The proposed methodology was tested on the territory of the urban district of the resort city of Sochi, Krasnodar Territory. The results of its testing are presented in the article.
Tax and COVID-19 pandemic effects on the financial performance and risk of the hotel industry
Authors: Koutoupis Andreas G. , Belesis Nicholas D. , Kampouris Christos G.
Published: October 2022

The paper examines the hotel sector of Portugal, Spain, Italy, Greece, and Turkey from 2010 to 2021 in terms of financial performance (Arif, Noor-E-Jannat, & Anwar, 2016), based on key financial ratios risk levels as measured by the Beta coefficient and the taxation framework as defined by the difference (gap) between effective tax rate and statutory tax rate (Belesis, Karali, & Heliotis, 2021). All of the aforementioned are computed using data from Thomson Reuters Datastream (accounting variables and market prices), the KPMG website (statutory tax rates), and the World Bank Database (country-specific stock market returns). According to the findings, it is evident that the COVID-19 pandemic had a severe impact on the financial performance of the sector. Furthermore, the systematic risk of the sample firms increased during the pandemic. Regarding taxation, we detected significant differences in taxation levels, as expressed by statutory tax rates, and tax uncertainty as expressed by the gap. It appears that the hotel industry is significantly impacted by the pandemic; therefore, local governments or the European Union must assist them to prepare for this. The practical implication of this article is the portrayal of the blow to the hotel industry, and it can serve as a guide for the creation of support measures by the government.
Complete Response to Pembrolizumab in a Patient with Lynch Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: ALAkkad Ashraf , Chelal Aref
Published: October 2022

Background: Lynch syndrome LS is a life-threatening condition caused by
heterozygous mutations in mismatch repair genes (MMR). People with this
syndrome are at increased risk of developing different types of cancers,
such as colorectal carcinomas, endometrial cancer, and ovarian cancers.
Case Report: The present case report discusses the case of a 36-year-old
non-diabetic non-alcoholic female who came to the oncology department
with a known history of Lynch syndrome. The patient had a significant
past medical history. In 2003, she was diagnosed with left colon cancer
for which she had left hemicolectomy followed by adjuvant chemotherapy.
In 2004, she developed duodenal cancer for which she had Whipple
surgery. Then, she developed ovarian cancer on both sides, which was
also treated by surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy. After that, she
developed uterine cancer, treated by surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy.
The patient had a total colectomy and she underwent two ileostomy
procedures. In 2014, immunohistochemistry testing confirmed the
diagnosis that she was suffering from Lynch syndrome. Additionally,
cancer sequencing panel testing in 2016 and MSH testing in 2018 further
confirmed the diagnosis of Lynch syndrome as only the loss of nuclear
expression of the PMS2 gene was revealed. Then in 2018, she developed a
peritoneal metastasis of ovarian origin. This was the first time she
started Pembrolizumab immunotherapy, that was finished at the end of
2019. One intriguing fact is that all her diseases cleared up and she
continues to live normal life four years after stopping immunotherapy
and she is in complete remission. Also, all her tumor markers have
dropped down and normalized. Conclusion: Carrying the PMS2 germline
mutation confers an extraordinarily high risk of developing
LS-associated cancers. To decrease the morbidity and mortality
associated with LS-related cancers, intensive clinical monitoring,
pembrolizumab therapy, and preventive surgeries are strongly advised.
Density of predating Asian hornets at hives disturbs the 3D flight performance of honey bees and decreases predation success
Authors: Poidatz Juliette , Chiron Guillaume , Kennedy Peter , Osborne Juliet , Requier Fabrice
Published: October 2022

Automated 3D-image based tracking systems are new and promising devices
to investigate the foraging behaviour of flying animals with great
accuracy and precision. 3D analyses can provide accurate assessments of
flight performance in regard to speed, curvature, and hovering. However,
there have been few applications of this technology in ecology,
particularly for insects. We used this technology to analyse the
behavioural interactions between the Western honey bee Apis melifera and
its invasive predator the Asian hornet, Vespa velutina nigrithorax. We
investigated whether predation success could be affected by flight
speed, flight curvature, and hovering of the Asian hornet and honey bees
in front of one beehive. We recorded a total of 603,259 flight
trajectories and 5,175 predator-prey flight interactions leading to 126
successful predation events, representing 2.4% predation success.
Flight speeds of hornets in front of hive entrances were much lower than
that of their bee prey; in contrast to hovering capacity, while
curvature range overlapped between the two species. There were large
differences in speed, curvature and hovering between the exit and
entrance flights of honey bees. Interestingly, we found hornet density
affected flight performance of both honey bees and hornets. Higher
hornet density led to a decrease in the speed of honey bees leaving the
hive, and an increase in the speed of honey bees entering the hive,
together with more curved flight trajectories. These effects suggest
some predator avoidance behaviour by the bees. Higher honey bee flight
curvature resulted in lower hornet predation success. Results showed an
increase of predation success when hornet number increased up to 8
individuals, above which predation success decreased, likely due to
competition among predators. Although based on a single colony, this
study reveals interesting outcomes derived from the use of automated 3D
tracking to derive accurate measures of individual behaviour and
behavioural interactions among flying species.
Zarządzanie walorami turystycznymi parków krajobrazowych w Polsce
Authors: Uglis Jarosław , Jęczmyk Anna
Published: October 2022

Celem niniejszego opracowania jest przedstawienie istoty zarządzania walorami parków krajobrazowych. W procesie zarządzania w parku krajobrazowym na pierwszym miejscu zawsze znajdują się unikatowe walory przyrodnicze, kulturowe i krajobrazowe, które są „magnesem” przyciągającym szerokie rzesze osób w celach edukacyjnych oraz turystyczno-rekreacyjnych. W procesie zarządzania należy uwzględnić elementy marketingu terytorialnego, a w szczególności instrumenty związane z promocją walorów krajobrazowych danego parku. Co więcej, władze parku powinny współpracować z przedstawicielami jednostek samorządu terytorialnego, organizacjami pozarządowymi oraz mieszkańcami w celu realizacji przyjętych planów ochrony parku.
Wpływ samorządowych instytucji kultury na kreowanie lokalnego wizerunku turystycznego na przykładzie gminy Piaseczno
Authors: Gabryjończyk Piotr , Kozłowski Krzysztof
Published: October 2022

Celem artykułu jest poznanie wpływu samorządowych instytucji kultury na kreowanie lokalnego wizerunku turystycznego na przykładzie gminy Piaseczno. Wykorzystaną metodą badawczą był sondaż diagnostyczny [badaniami dotyczącymi postrzegania działań Centrum Kultury w Piasecznie (CKP) objęto mieszkańców gminy oraz rezydentów gmin sąsiednich], który uzupełniono analizą wybranych źródeł wtórnych. Uzyskane wyniki pozwoliły stwierdzić, że respondenci dostrzegają pozytywny wpływ aktywności CKP na lokalny wizerunek turystyczny, przy czym najsilniej objawia się on poprzez imprezy masowe lub bardzo heterogeniczne w zakresie oferowanych atrakcji, nastawione dodatkowo na jakość przeżyć. Zaobserwowano także, że tego typu wydarzenia cieszą się jednocześnie największą popularnością wśród respondentów mieszkających na co dzień poza gminą.
Preferencje mieszkańców Białegostoku w zakresie spędzania czasu wolnego na obszarze Puszczy Knyszyńskiej
Authors: Pietrzak-Zawadka Joanna , Zawadka Jan Zawadka , Sakowicz Sebastian
Published: October 2022

Celem opracowania było zaprezentowanie preferencji mieszkańców Białegostoku w zakresie spędzania czasu wolnego na obszarze Puszczy Knyszyńskiej, a także ocena atrakcyjności oraz identyfikacja ważniejszych braków w zagospodarowaniu rekreacyjnym tego obszaru. Na rzecz realizacji tak postawionego celu przeprowadzono badania ankietowe z udziałem 226 osób. Na podstawie analizy wyników badań stwierdzić można, że głównym powodem wizyt białostoczan na obszarze Puszczy Knyszyńskiej była potrzeba relaksu i aktywnego wypoczynku, realizowanego często poprzez podejmowanie aktywności fizycznej. Najpopularniejsze okazały się obszary w pobliżu cieków wodnych, a także miejsca w okolicy dróg. Atrakcyjność puszczy oceniono bardzo wysoko, co znalazło odzwierciedlanie w częstotliwości i czasie trwania pobytów. Wśród głównych mankamentów w zagospodarowaniu rekreacyjnym tego obszaru badani wskazali małą liczbę ścieżek edukacyjno-dydaktycznych i szlaków rowerowych oraz niedostatek kładek i mostków na rzekach i strumieniach.
Trudne dziedzictwo kulturowe łódzkich Żydów i jego rola w turystyce kulturowej współczesnej Łodzi
Authors: Sieczko Anna , Szewczyk Julia
Published: October 2022

Celem opracowania było przedstawienie roli dziedzictwa kulturowego społeczności żydowskiej w turystyce współczesnej Łodzi. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy stwierdzono, że najczęściej odwiedzanym miejscem był cmentarz żydowski w Łodzi. Badane miasto kojarzyło się także z Litzmannstadt Getto. Jednak za największy potencjał respondenci uznali wszelkie miejsca noszące ślady życia narodu żydowskiego, tj. domy mieszkalne, synagogi, oraz festiwale.
NOTES ON THE SUBFAMILY PAEDERINAE OF EDİRNE PROVINCE IN TÜRKİYE. A NEW SPECIES OF THE GENUS Lathrobium GRAVENHORST, 1802 WITH NEW AND ADDITIONAL RECORDS (INSECTA: COLEOPTERA: STAPHYLINIDAE)
Authors: KACAR Enes Zafer , ANLAŞ Sinan
Published: October 2022

In this study, as a result of field studies conducted in Edirne province in the Marmara Region of Türkiye between March 2021 and June 2022, totally 18 species in 11 genera belonging to the subfamily Paederinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) were recorded. Field studies were conducted from different localities in Edirne Province by using aspirator and sifter methods. A new species of the genus Lathrobiuum Gravenhorst, 1802 Lathrobium gocmeni sp. n. (Edirne, Enez) is described illusturated and distinguished from congeners. Astenus thoracicus (Baudi di Selve, 1857), A. procerus (Gravenhorst, 1806), Lobrathium rugipenne (Hochhuth, 1851), Medon fusculus (Mannerheim, 1830), Micrillus testaceus (Erichson, 1840), Paederus littoralis, Gravenhorst, 1802, and Scopaeus gracilis (Sperk, 1835) from Thrace, and Lathrobium fulvipenne Gravenhorst, 1806 are reported for the first time from the Marmara Region. In addition, all 18 species except for Achenium propontiacum Bordoni, 2009 and Scopaeus laevigatus (Gyllenhal, 1827) were recorded for the first time from Edirne province.
Valoraciones de universitarios mexicanos sobre la educación a distancia en el confinamiento (2020-2021)
Authors: Guerrero Rodríguez Lilia Esther
Published: October 2022

En la educación remota por efectos del confinamiento por la covid-19 resulta fundamental considerar las experiencias de los estudiantes sobre los cambios suscitados en comparación con la educación presencial. El objetivo de la investigación fue realizar un análisis comparativo de las valoraciones de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Pedagogía de la Universidad Veracruzana, zona Poza Rica-Tuxpan, sobre la incorporación a la virtualidad durante dos momentos de la pandemia: primer período (marzo-agosto de 2020) y segundo período (febrero-julio 2021), a fin de identificar cambios o continuidades. La investigación tuvo un enfoque cualitativo y método hermenéutico. Se interpretaron los reportes de 28 estudiantes: el grupo 1, conformado por 14 estudiantes cursantes entre marzo y agosto de 2020, y el grupo 2, con 14 estudiantes de los cursos de febrero a julio de 2021. Se aplicó una guía de entrevista semiestructurada de 10 preguntas abiertas vía Zoom. Se utilizó la técnica de análisis de contenido, y se identificaron tres categorías temáticas: “Presencialidad vs educación a distancia”, “Experiencia en la educación en línea” y “Condiciones socioemocionales derivadas de la virtualidad”. Los resultados muestran valoraciones similares entre los dos grupos, tales como una preferencia por la presencialidad, limitaciones tecnológicas y económicas y carga de estrés producto de la educación en confinamiento. Sin embargo, se observan cambios en ciertas tendencias, tales como la incorporación más efectiva a las plataformas virtuales educativas y mayor valoración positiva de la educación a distancia en el segundo grupo. Las condiciones emocionales también son distintas. En el primer grupo destaca el estrés por la enfermedad y en el segundo grupo la situación económica. En el desarrollo futuro de la educación a distancia es fundamental comprender los cambios suscitados en los distintos momentos de la pandemia, ya que determinan valoraciones distintas de los estudiantes hacia las estrategias didácticas implementadas y su repercusiones en el aprendizaje.
Pengaruh Kemandirian Belajar dan Keterlibatan Siswa Terhadap Efektivitas Belajar Dimoderasi Kesiapan Belajar di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Rofiin Rofiin , Fauzan Mohammad
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian  ini adalah menguji dan menganalis  tentang (1) pengaruh kemandirian belajar terhadap efektivitas belajar daring (2) pengaruh keterlibatan siswa terhadap efektivitas belajar daring, (3) pengaruh kesiapan belajar terhadap efektivitas belajar daring, (4) Kesiapan belajar memoderasi kemandirian belajar terhadap efektivitas belajar daring, (5)  kesiapan belajar memoderasi keterlibatan siswa terhadap efektivitas belajar daring. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian  penjelasan. Populasi  penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 22 Semarang tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 berjumlah 256 orang. Semua anggota populasi dijadikan sampel (sensus) . Data yang digunakan  adalah  data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari responden melalui kuesionair. Teknik analisis menggunakan model regresi quasi moderasi. Temuan penelitian yang diperoleh adalah (1) kemandirian belajar berpengaruh positif  terhadap efektifitas belajar daring. (2) Keterlibatan siswa berpengaruh negatif terhadap efektivitas belajar daring. (3) Kesiapan belajar  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efektifitas belajar daring. (4) Kesiapan belajar memperlemah  pengaruh kemandirian belajar terhadap efektifitas belajar daring. (5) Kesiapan belajar memperkuat pengaruh keterlibatan siswa terhadap efektifitas belajar daring.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Akreditasi di UPTD SMP Negeri 1 Kapur IX
Authors: Nanda Witri Octary , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto , Ermita Ermita , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui strategi atau rencana kepala sekolah untuk meningkatkan akreditasi, faktor apa yang membantu dan menghambat pertumbuhan akreditasi, dan apa dampak positif dari strategi kepala sekolah untuk meningkatkan akreditasi. Metode deskriptif kualitatif merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Dalam penelitian ini, data dikumpulkan melalui penggunaan prosedur pengumpulan data seperti observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Reduksi data digunakan untuk menganalisis dan menafsirkan fakta, dan penulisan naratif digunakan untuk mengomunikasikan data dan mengembangkan kesimpulan. Pendekatan kepala sekolah untuk memperluas akreditasi, termasuk menaikkan delapan standar nasional pendidikan, adalah hasil penelitian ini. Guru, kurikulum dan pembelajaran, gedung dan prasarana, serta dukungan dari komunitas sekolah, seperti komite, semuanya membantu meningkatkan akreditasi. Sementara itu, prestasi siswa yang buruk, kinerja guru yang rendah, sarana yang tidak memadai, dan biaya pendidikan yang terbatas, semuanya menjadi penghambat pertumbuhan akreditasi. Hasil yang baik adalah sarana dan prasarana telah meningkat, kinerja guru mulai meningkat, dan biaya pendidikan di sekolah dapat ditekan.
Pembinaan Kesiswaan di SMK Negeri 2 Padang
Authors: Yenedi Yufina , Rifma Rifma , Sabandi Ahmad , Adi Nelfia
Published: October 2022

This study aims to find out information related to student development at SMK Negeri 2 Padang. This type of research is descriptive research. This study uses descriptive statistical analysis techniques. The population in this study were all students of class X, XI and XII at SMKN 2 Padang with a total of 1,546 students and a sample of 130 students drawn from the population using the Slovin formula and the Stratified Proportional Random Sampling technique. The trial was conducted on 20 students outside the research sample. Test the validity and reliability using the IBM SPSS 24.0 for windows program. The validity test of this study used the product moment with a significant level of 5% (0.444) and the reliability test used the Alpha formula. The data is processed using the average formula (mean). The results of this study indicate that student development in aspects (1) fostering students' faith and devotion to God Almighty is in the good category with an average of 3.90; (2) the development of noble character or noble character of students is in the good category with an average of 4.15; and (3) the development of superior personality, national insight, and state defense of students is in the good category with an average of 4.13. Overall, it can be concluded that student development at SMK N 2 Padang is in the good category with an average score of 4.06.
Persepsi Guru tentang Supervisi Kepala Sekolah Dasar Negeri Se Kecamatan IX Koto Sungai Lasi Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Ramadhani Nia Sri , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto , Sabandi Ahmad , Rifma Rifma
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan hasil pengamatan penulis mengenai supervisi Kepala Sekolah Dasar Negeri Se Kecamatan IX Koto Sungai Lasi Kabupaten Solok masih belum terlaksana dengan optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi dan memperoleh data tentang pandangan guru terhadap supervisi kepala sekolah yang dilihat dari indikator pengarahan, membantu guru memecahkan masalah, melaksanakan pengawasan, menciptakan hubungan antar pribadi, penilaian hasil kerja guru dan tindak lanjut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru SDN Se Kecamatan IX Koto Sungai Lasi Kabupaten Solok yang berjumlah 124 orang guru, dan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 70 orang guru yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik Cluster Random Sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dengan model skala Likert yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya dengan taraf signifikan 5%. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan rumus rata-rata (mean). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi guru tentang: (1) pengarahan 4,2, (2) membantu guru memecahkan masalah 4,1, (3) melaksanakan pengawasan 4,0, (4) menciptakan hubungan antar pribadi 4,0, (5) penilaian hasil kerja guru 3,9, (6) tindak lanjut 3,7. Secara keseluruhan persepsi guru tentang supervisi Kepala Sekolah Se Kecamatan IX Koto Sungai Lasi Kabupaten Solok dalam kategori baik dengan skor rata-rata 4,0.
Атомное реакционное излучение и его влияние на предбифуркационные состояния атомов
Authors: Сдобин Александр
Published: October 2022

Вводится понятие атомных продольных эфирных волн, излучаемых нуклонами ядра и его орбитальными электронами, как вихревыми эфирными образованиями и которое может влиять на динамику протекания физических и химических процессов. Также вводится понятие предбифуркационного состояния атомов как переходного состояния атомов перед их делением или перед началом участия атомов в химических реакциях, а также в иных физических процессах.

Также предложено объяснение феномена макроскопических флуктуаций как резонансного взаимодействия согласованного излучения атомов-осцилляторов с внешним атомным реакционным излучением.
Calle del imaginario esquina (con) utopía. Cine, pintura, literatura… como formas de conocimiento
Authors: Amoroso Boelcke Nicolás
Published: October 2022

Calle del Imaginario esquina (con) Utopía juega con dos conceptos que están presentes en su estructura y se manifestarán en los diversos capítulos que lo integran. A su vez, la idea de colocar entre paréntesis (con) tiende a un doble juego, respecto a que la utopía sería una calle que la corta o sería una esquina, desde la que irradia el imaginario. Luego el subtítulo, Cine, Pintura, Literatura... como formas de conocimiento, refiere a los factores y a las disciplinas y que están presentes en su interior. Los puntos suspensivos remiten a que no son sólo las tres mencionadas, sino que existen otras más posibles, como, por ejemplo, pueden ser el teatro, la música o la poesía. Siempre consideradas equivocadamente como si fueran únicamente para la distracción, el embellecimiento o la negación de lo científico. Para los que se enmarcan en esta producción, una tarea menor. La estructura del libro Calle del Imaginario esquina (con) Utopía se organiza a partir de dos textos, uno titulado “La gran pizarra: La ciudad de la imagen” y el otro trabajo es “Utopía”. Estos textos abren el primer capítulo y concluyen con el último, abrazando así al conjunto de los incorporados como parte del capitulado de la propuesta.
Application Research of Mathematica Software in Calculus Teaching
Authors: Xu Lei , Chen Kan
Published: October 2022

Under the background of teaching in the new era, image recognition, operation, and processing of experimental data are still the focus of calculus teaching. Mathematica has powerful functions as mathematical software and was developed by Wolfram Research. Aiming at the complex symbols and data operation problems in many fields, the software flexibly combines mathematics branches such as geometry and algebra, dramatically simplifying the operation process. This paper takes Mathematica’s existing mathematical software as a reference to discuss whether the addition of such software helps improve the effectiveness of daily teaching. The study found that using this software can stimulate students’ interest and enhance the quality of education.
PARK PRIRODE „OKEŠAR“
Authors: Ivanović Nevena
Published: October 2022

Na krševitom brdu Okešar, nadomak Podgorice, zamišljen je park prirode sa eko domaćin­stvom: objektima stočarstva; poljoprivrede; smještaja i ugostiteljstva. Analizirani su prirodni potencijali kraškog predjela Crne Gore na primjeru lokacije i donešeni zak­ljučci o strategiji transformacije neiskorišćenih kraških predjela na ekološki i ekonomski isplativ način.
UNAPREĐENJE PROCESA SKLADIŠTENJA U ORGANIZACIJI „MINAQUA“
Authors: Simičić Stefan
Published: October 2022

U radu su predstavljene teorijske osnove iz oblasti logistike, skladištenja, skladišnog poslovanja i sistema za upravljanje i unapređenje skladištem, sa posebnim osvrtom na organizaciju Minaqua.
Примена проширене реалности у систему за производњу и рециклажу пластичних кеса
Authors: Beader Milan
Published: October 2022

На почетку рада описан је концепт Индустрије 4.0,  теоријски преглед система проширене реалности, опис система за производњу и рециклажу пластичних кеса, као и опис СКАДА апликације која је развијана за његов даљински надзор и управљање. Након тога, приказана је апликација проширене реалности као надоградња оваквог система, развијена коришћењем Вуфориа енџина и Јунити едитор развојног окружења.
PROJEKTOVANJE ŠTAMPANE PLOČE ZA PREKIDAČKA NAPAJANJA
Authors: Jevtović Njegoš , Rajs Vladimir
Published: October 2022

Bilo je potrebno prikazati osnovna pravila i metode projektovanja štampanih ploča, gde su ta pravila primenjena u projektovanju štampane ploče za prekidačko napajanje. Posvećena je pažnja izdvajanju praktičnih problema prilikom projektovanja i njihovom rešavanju. Izvršena je analiza grešaka koje su nastale tokom projektovanja u toku prve verzije štampane ploče, dok su u drugoj verziji otklonjene sve greške uz detaljan opis njihovog postupnog rešavanja.
Примена модела интегралне процене комасационих пројеката у Општини Кањижа
Authors: Golić Nikola
Published: October 2022

У овом раду је презентовано истраживање иницирања комасационих пројеката. Истраживачки део рада је обухватио прикупљање података релевантних за рангирање катастарских општина у Општини Кањижа. У експерименталном делу рада је на основу прикупљених података, извр-шено рангирање катастарских општина за покрета-ње комасационих пројеката у Општини Кањижа.
APLIKACIJA ZA KLASIFIKACIJU VREMENSKIH PRILIKA NA SLICI
Authors: Gajić Srđan
Published: October 2022

U ovom radu je prikazano kreiranje i rad aplikacije za klasifikaciju slika na osnovu vremenskih prilika, kao i teorijska podloga i trenutno stanje u relevantnim oblastima.
PROCES RAZVOJA VIRTUELNOG SVETA SA PROSTORNIM ZVUKOM U JUNITI POGONU
Authors: Cvejić Dušan
Published: October 2022

Rad obuhvata kreiranje primera virtuelnog okruženja obogaćenog prostornim zvukom, primenom Juniti pogona. Kratak uvod o virtuelnoj realnosi i prostornom zvuku daje neku osnovu čitaocu za izradu praktičnog projekta. Na primeru je pokazan jedan od pristupa za kreiranje neimerzivnog virtuelnog okruženja i data su rešenja na potencijalne probleme koji se mogu javiti prilikom izrade projekta.
DEMARKACIONI MODEL NA PRIMERU MOBILNOG PAVILJONA
Authors: Cvetković Slobodan
Published: October 2022

Motiv ovog rada je intimne prirode i zasnovan je na ideji o očuvanju postojećih ekosistema, koji su okruženi urbanim strukturama i koji su se, u izvesnoj meri, održali do danas. Model mobilnog paviljona, poslužiće kao scensko sredstvo prenošenja informacija o potencijalu lokacije, vrednosti i značaju očuvanja ritskog ekosistema, koji postoji unutar jednog lokalnog urbanizma. Pojmovi, kao što su markacija, demarkacija, mikrolokacija i prizor, u direktnoj su vezi sa konceptom i idejnim rešenjem mobilnog paviljona koji će biti predstavljen u ovom radu.
Concomitant multiple sclerosis and ankylosing spondylitis: a clinical case report
Authors: Estere Zeltina , Liga Meksa , Anda Kadisa , Guntis Karelis , Daina Pastare , Sandra Svilpe , Elina Polunosika , Liga Jaunozolina
Published: October 2022

Background:

The therapy of patients with concomitant multiple sclerosis (MS) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a challenge for clinicians. Secukinumab is effective in the treatment of MS. In the clinical case, we present, substantial clinical and radiological remission in the case of both autoimmune diseases was observed.

Case Presentation:

A male adult was diagnosed with relapsing-remitting MS. The patient complained of severe thoraco-lumbar pain. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) led to a diagnosis of AS. Considering that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were ineffective and tumor necrosis factor-α blockers are contraindicated in patients with MS, secukinumab was prescribed. MRI 8 months after initiation of therapy provided clinical stability in consideration of the two autoimmune comorbidities.

Conclusion:

Secukinumab is an effective therapy for concomitant MS and AS.