bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Political parties in the process of implementing political modernization in Russia
Authors:   Ростовский государственный университет путей сообщения, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Иван Федорович Денисенко
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the place and role of political parties in the process of political modernization of the Russian Federation, in the formation of a unified system of public power and in the functioning of the political system of society. Attention is focused on the historical background and stages of the development of the multiparty system in Russia, from the end of the XIX century to the present. It is concluded that in the context of foreign policy challenges and internal transformations, Russian political parties have demonstrated their maturity and ability to consolidate society around the priorities of state policy. The process of Russia's political modernization cannot be imagined without the active participation and development of political parties, which, despite all the challenges and deviations, continue to be an important factor in strengthening democratic institutions and state sovereignty.
Methods of countering information and psychological diversions and the «westernization» of culture as one of the aspects of ensuring mental security
Authors:   Северо-Западный институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, Андрей Андреевич Ковалев
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of information and psychological sabotage and the «Westernization» of culture, which are considered as a threat to the mental security of modern Russia. The main focus is on considering those measures that can minimize the consequences of this threat. The purpose of the study is to develop and propose measures aimed at overcoming the negative consequences of the threat to nation-al security, called information and psychological diversions and the «Westernization» of culture. The work uses a systematization method, a systematic method, as well as a structural approach. Mental security is presented as an important part of military security, in which the main object of attacks is the consciousness and identity of a person as a representative of a separate nation. The study provides definitions of the basic concepts, reveals their essence and role in the overall security system, suggests various initiatives to counter information and psychological diversions and the «Westernization» of culture, and also provides a list of competencies of subjects of mental security from among the institutions of government and civil society of Russia aimed at preventing the negative consequences of the threat under consideration.
State management of the national economy in conditions of geopolitical instability
Authors:   Минский филиал Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова, Минск, Беларусь, Игорь Александрович Маньковский
Published: October 2024

We consider an economic system consisting of two sectors: public (including municipal) and private. It is shown that in the structure of the economic system the public sector occupies most of the economic space. It has been established that the public sector is, as a rule, less efficient than the private sector, but is capable, unlike the private sector, of stably providing the Russian state with the products necessary to maintain national security. Based on statistical data on economic efficiency in 2023 and the volume of budget financing of the Russian military-industrial complex in 2022–2024, it was concluded that the economic model of “military Keynesianism” is being implemented in the Russian Federation. Destructive endogenous factors have been identified, including a defect in the institutional structure that reduces the effectiveness of the implemented economic model and certain problematic aspects of the functioning of a mixed economy. Some proposals have been made for the transformation of the national economy in the post-crisis period.
Territorial public self-government: a new look at the possibilities and prospects of influencing the creation of an urban environment
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Роман Константинович Овчаренко , Полина Алексеевна Степанищева ,   Волгоградский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Волгоград, Россия
Published: October 2024

The article considers the institution of territorial public self-government as a form of direct implementation by the population of local self-government in the administrative-territorial framework of the Rostov region as a whole and the municipalities included in it, in particular. Territorial public self-government currently has the makings for a new round of active development, both in the changing system of Russian local self-government as one of the hierarchical levels of its organization, and in the field of the urban environment, in which it acts as an important actor of change, as well as a tool in consolidating and implementing these changes.
Development of Learning Video Media in Biology Subjects
Authors: Asia Nur , Kinda Johanis , Edwards Joseph
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to produce valid and practical learning video media for use in the learning process. This research is a development research used to produce a product in the form of learning video media. The stages in this development include: planning stage, design stage, and development stage. The subjects in this study were 2 validators consisting of learning media experts and content or learning media material experts, 31 grade XI science students and 1 Biology subject teacher. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis techniques used were Qualitative Descriptive Analysis, and Descriptive Static Analysis. Research on this offers novelty in the form of more visual and interactive learning media, allowing students to understand complex biological concepts through interesting graphical and animated representations. In addition, these learning videos provide flexibility for students to learn independently and repeatedly, thus improving conceptual understanding and accommodating various learning styles.
The Implementation of Geogebra-Assisted Discovery Learning Approach Towards Mathematical Communication Ability of Vocational Students
Authors: Danny Firman , Jaenal Enjang , Fauzy Alwan , Sugandi Asep Ikin , Afrilianto M.
Published: October 2024

Mathematicals communication ability is one of essential mathematical abilities that every person, who learns mathematics, needs to have. However, many facts found in many studies has shown us that students’ achievements on this ability are still low. Factors that may cause it spread from teacher factors, tools, approaches, learning media to students themselves. To overcome these issues, many efforts are made to select and implement learning approaches that can improve students' mathematical communication ability as well as their activities in instructional process. Thus, the purpose of this study is to examine whether the implementation of GeoGebra-assisted discovery learning approach is effective in improving vocational school students' mathematicals communication ability or not. This quasi experimental research design involved 60 students of Gema Karya Bahana Vocational School as samples. The samples were divided into two groups in which 30 students of Accounting-1 class as the experimental group and 30 students of Accounting-2 as the control group. The data collected through a description test consisted of 3 questions on a linear program. The data collected through the test, both in pre-test and post-test, then analyzed using inferential statistics. The results of this analysis showed that the implementation of the discovery Learning approach assisted by GeoGebra was effective in improving vocational school students' mathematicals communication ability. Thus,  the discovery learning approach assisted by GeoGebra can be implemented on instructional processes as one of  instructional approach alternatives.
Analyzing Junior High School Students’ Mathematical Communication Ability and Self Esteem using Discovery Learning Model
Authors: Rohyana Ripki , Nurdin Irfan Taufik , Kurniawan Rudy , Sabandar Jozua
Published: October 2024

Mathematical reasoning, mathematical communication, mathematical problem solving, conceptual understanding, mathematical understanding, creative thinking and critical thinking are part of the mathematical abilities that students must have. One of the goals of learning mathematics according to NCTM is learning to communicate (mathematical communication). Mathematical communication skills in mathematics learning really need to be developed. This type of research design uses a quasi-experimental research design, namely pretest and post-test with non-equivalent control group design . The research used research subjects into two groups, namely the experimental group and the control group. The subjects of this research were students of class VII I MTs As-Sa'adah Padahanten Majalengka, numbering 64 people. Subjects were selected based on experimental class VIII A, 32 people and control class VIIIB, 32 people. Walkthroughs, questionnaires, and tests are techniques used in data collection. Data processing analysis was carried out qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of this research are that there is a difference in the effectiveness of the Discovery Learning model learning approach with the ordinary (conventional) learning model in terms of the aspects of mathematical communication skills and self-esteem of MTs in statistics material. The implications of the Discovery Learning learning model in this research are that it makes it easy for students to remember the lessons learned, integrate self concept according to their initial abilities, focus, be creative in exploratory projects, and the effect of knowledge transfer on learning outcomes can last a long time.
Apalancamiento financiero en tiempo de pandemia por covid-19 como estrategia de sostenibilidad de las empresas en Colombia.
Authors: Santiago-Santiago Eber
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo se realizó con el objetivo Determinar la incidencia del apalancamiento financiero en tiempos de pandemia por Covid-19 en la sostenibilidad de las empresas en Colombia. Para ello, se realizó un proceso minucioso de reconocimiento y análisis cuantitativo de la literatura del apalancamiento financiero en tiempos de pandemia, que revelaron que crisis generada por el covid-19 tuvo un gran impacto en la economía de Colombia, para el gobierno su principal tema era la salud de su población, desde que se empezó el confinamiento en todo el país empezaron a debilitarse las economías, desde el hogar hasta las empresas más grandes. En 2020 la tasa de desempleo fue del 15,9%, lo que presento un aumento de 5,4 puntos porcentuales frente al año 2019 (10,5%) lo que generó preocupación para el gobierno ya que el efecto de la pandemia causaba un retroceso e inestabilidad en la economía de los colombianos. Por este motivo el indicador de acceso a productos financieros según el reporte de para las personas naturales creció durante el 2020 5.3% en comparación con el año anterior, esto quiere decir 2.6 millones de personas naturas adquirieron productos financieros por primera vez. Para concluir, se puede afirmar que el apalancamiento financiero en pandemia se vio sometido a la necesidad de sobreguarda la integridad de la empresa ayudando en la obtención de recursos, los cuales eran utilizados solventar costos y gastos. Es de notorio conocimiento que las mayorías de los sectores de la economía estaban paralizados y por ende el normal desarrollo del mercado era ineficiente lo cual hacía que los costos fijos de mantenimiento se reflejaran periodo a periodo. Ante esta necesidad las empresas de Colombia optaron a la financiación para aumentar sus recursos y solventar aquellos gastos inherentes a su funcionamiento.
Diseños y estrategias para la formalizacion del empleo en la ciudad en la ciudad de Cúcuta
Authors: Gonzales Ibarra Karen Daniela , Buitrago Contreras Daniela , Vargas Alvarado Maryuri Norelys , Carrillo Ortiz. Lilian Maritza
Published: October 2024

Este presente trabajo contiene el análisis del clima organizacional de las estrategias para la formalidad de empleo en la ciudad de Cúcuta, Norte de Santander  este  precede al énfasis sobre el problema que aqueja y considera propiamente un nivel objetivo en la búsqueda radical de bajar el alto índice de informalidad en esta ciudad,  en cuanto a competencias laborales se socializa los efectos que generan al visiona miento alternativo de bases didácticas  en dirección a una mayor participación que se enseñe en contribuir con la recuperación de espacios públicos y adicionalmente se permitan establecer políticas adversas a buenos resultados en pro de la recuperación de un empleo legal, formal. La estructura comercial dentro del contexto regional económico  conforma pequeñas empresas de emprendimiento  más sostenible ante el estado de la informalidad laboral, considerada en la ciudad de Cúcuta trabajo formal conformado por pequeñas empresas que tienen la mayor.  Contiene los conceptos sobre el estado de la informalidad laboral de orden internacional, nacional y local
Miedo en las personas para formar o crear su propia empresa en Colombia
Authors: León Garzón Alvaro Fransua , Mogollón Piffano Sthephanie Lizbeth , Acevedo Salazar Natalia Giselle
Published: October 2024

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar algunas hipótesis del  por qué las personas sienten miedo a emprender un negocio. El artículo presenta un análisis cualitativo alrededor de la temática del emprendimiento en un mundo donde la globalización da pasos agigantados se hace necesario la innovación y la creatividad y proponer ideas para vencer ese obstáculo en el camino y crear una cultura emprendedora. Es hora de incentivar la innovación con un enfoque empresarial implementando los conocimientos y habilidades de los profesionales. El emprendimiento enseña a crear empresa y a ser competitivos en el mercado, el emprendedor debe tener amplio conocimiento en temas de actualidad y últimas tendencias para ingresar al mercado generando impacto e implementar los avances  tecnológicos. Emprender es la formación de una idea que genere ingresos  teniendo en cuenta optimizar eficientemente los recursos, tener una misión, una visión, persistencia, compromiso, liderazgo y pasión son factores clave para la cultura emprendedora. Tomar  decisiones es esencial para la creación de una empresa, de ella dependen los resultados positivos o negativos del plan de negocio.
El Catatumbo y su potencialidad economica y productiva
Authors: Peñaranda Peñaranda Leidy Paola , Hernandez Urbano Greys keren , Mogrovejo Andrade Johanna Milena , Bastos Osorio Liliana Marcela , Mera Ramirez Oscar Arnulfo
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo que se desarrolla a continuación se fundamenta en la necesidad de dar a conocer el perfil económico y productivo de la región del  Catatumbo como aporte para el desarrollo sostenible de la región, territorio ubicado en el noreste del departamento de Norte de Santander; el cual, gracias a esta misma ubicación es altamente rico en recursos hídricos y naturales ocasionando variaciones climáticas y altas propiedades del suelo que han permitido que el sector primario sea el predominante en su economía; es por este motivo, que la presente investigación se concentra en exponer las capacidades productivas presentes en el territorio; continuando así, el estudio se desarrolla mediante una metodología de tipo cuantitativa con método deductivo y tipo de estudio descriptivo, cuyo fin es analizar los diferentes tipos de cultivos como lo son: los cultivos transitorios, cultivos permanentes, cultivos anuales y la división pecuaria; para culminar, el Catatumbo es una zona con grandes potencialidades en el uso productivo del suelo para el sector agrícola con miras a los mercados internacionales; no obstante, la falta de conocimiento por parte de los productores de la región sobre el potencial agrícola de la zona, en diversas ocasiones han provocado la pérdida de oportunidades para la comercialización de productos.
Importancia de la logística de última milla como valor agregado en el comercio electrónico
Authors: Ibarra-Botello Nelson Fabián
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la importancia de la logística de última milla como valor agregado en el comercio electrónico. Por lo anterior, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de información la cual fue recolectada por medio de Redalyc, Scielo, Dialnet, OMS, Impacto Tic, de los cuales se tomaron los aportes relevantes para la construcción del presente artículo. Por otro lado, de acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos, se pudo evidenciar que la logística de última milla es de vital importancia para la cadena de suministros al momento de realizar distribución de mercancías, por medio de tecnología como lo es en este caso el uso de drones, lo cual, aporta positivamente al e-commerce, ya que, ayuda a la reducción de tráfico, disminución de la contaminación en el medio ambiente, pero, principalmente efectividad al momento de hacer entregas reduciendo el tiempo, también los costos que se usa con vehículos convencionales, permitiendo a los drones ser un complemento para los camiones y furgones que se usan para realizar la distribución de mercancías, puesto que, existen paquetes pequeños que pueden ser entregados por medio de drones y así agilizar procesos de distribución.
La importancia de la educación financiera en las finanzas personales de los jóvenes
Authors: Hernández-Fuentes Marianella , Galvis-Duarte Yandry Tatiana , Rolón-Rodriguez Blanca Mery
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo de revisión analiza la relación existente entre la educación financiera y las finanzas personales, teniendo en cuenta el conocimiento y el control de las finanzas que ayudan a tener un mejor manejo del dinero con el cual se podría alcanzar una estabilidad económica y tener un mejor futuro. La metodología aplicada fue de tipo descriptiva con diseño documental, la recolección investigativa se enfocó en artículos académicos y originales con el fin de lograr un amplio conocimiento financiero desde diferentes perspectivas. Las finanzas son el arte y la ciencia del manejo del dinero, generando entendimiento en las decisiones acertadas, obteniendo una transformación continua para la vida personal y profesional de los jóvenes universitarios. En conclusión, la educación financiera, las finanzas personales y el conocimiento financiero en los jóvenes refuerzan la calidad de vida y el empoderamiento financiero.
Gender diversity and enterprise risk management: An insight of a firm in the emerging market
Authors: Ahmad Gatot Nazir , Sebayang Karuniana Dianta Arfiando , Iranto Dicky , Brahmantyo Vidvant , Rahayu Limar Suci
Published: October 2024

Motivated by recent regulatory reforms to boost female representation on corporate boards, such as Indonesia corporate governance, this study aims to look into the influence of boardroom gender diversity on enterprise risk management (ERM). These reforms aim to strengthen corporate governance by allowing a pool of female directors to be recruited to directorship positions and providing female directors with a fresher and more independent perspective, consequently increasing board monitoring and internal control systems. As a result, the purpose of this study is to look into whether and how female directors might better align managers’ and shareholders’ interests by enhancing investment efficiency and corporate risk management. The purpose of this article is to determine whether and how gender diversity and chief executive officer (CEO) gender affect ERM implementation in Indonesia, a rising market. From 2018 through 2021, this study examines Indonesia’s publicly traded enterprises. The enterprises have been designated as state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and non-state-owned enterprises (NSOEs) for further study. ERM implementation is evaluated using the ERM index. According to the research, gender diversity and CEO gender play a crucial role in organisational decisions. The authors demonstrate that the participation of women on corporate boards is linked to the use of ERM. Women CEOs also boost ERMs, according to the statistics.
A watershed-specific formula to predict coho salmon reproduction using functional flow metrics
Authors: Kouba Claire , Wiener Jason , Harter Thomas
Published: October 2024

In many rural areas of arid and semi-arid regions, balancing
agricultural and environmental water needs is a key challenge facing
resource managers. This is complicated by the tendency for the water
needs of cultivated crops to be better understood than those of aquatic
ecosystems. In particular, the timing and magnitude of flow needed to
sustain key ecological functions remain poorly quantified in many
regions. This work aims to quantify hydrologic conditions that support
persistence of key ecosystem species using a functional flows framework.
We use the coho ( Oncorhynchus kisutch) and Chinook (
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) salmon run in Scott Valley, a 2,109 km
2 undammed rural watershed in northern California,
USA, as a case study. Taking advantage of a nearly two-decade ecological
monitoring dataset and long-term stream gauge measurements, we used
lasso regression to build predictive models of coho and Chinook salmon
reproductive success based on hydrologic metrics. To control for cohort
effects, we chose normalized ecological response metrics for coho and
Chinook (number of outmigrating smolt per spawning adult or spawning
adult female). For both species, we calculated optimal prediction models
using a cross-validation bootstrapping approach to resample and test on
unsampled observations. Lambda values, a key fitting parameter in the
lasso models, were selected based on an average relative test error
threshold of 1.0. Selected lambda values were used to calculate a final
predictive model, or Hydrologic Benefit function, using the full dataset
for each species. Hydrology could explain a greater degree of variance
in relative coho reproduction than in Chinook. The hydrologic metrics
that explain the greatest variance in coho reproduction values occur
during the window of their parents’ spawning and, to a lesser extent, in
the spring and fall of their year of rearing in freshwater. This
supports an interpretation that spawning conditions may exert a
significant influence on the mortality rates of the hatching juveniles.
Robustness of the results indicate that this method for empirically
deriving hydrologic metrics with the highest ecological benefit for a
threatened species may be useful in other watersheds, where sufficient
ecological data records are available, to evaluate trade-offs and
support water management decisions in human-altered novel ecosystems.
Pushing the Boundaries of Food Product Innovation Acceptance: A Case of Radical Ready-to-Eat Food Product Innovation in Malaysia
Authors: Wan Ismail Wan Rusni , Che Ahmat Nur Hidayah , Ramli Rafidah Aida , Handajani Sri , Ngelambong Anderson
Published: October 2024

This study examines the impact of food neophobia and food innovation on Malaysian consumer attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behaviour control, and consumer behaviour intention towards ready-to-eat (RTE) foods. Additionally, this study investigates the mediating effects of food innovation, attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behaviour control on the relationship between food neophobia and consumer behaviour intention. A quantitative cross-sectional study was used whereby an online survey was developed and disseminated via social media platforms to all Malaysian consumers aged 18 years and above from October 2023 to January 2024. A total of 321 valid responses were used for hypothesis testing using SPSS and MPlus software. This study found eleven out of nineteen proposed hypotheses were statistically significant. Food neophobia directly influences food innovation, attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behaviour control. More importantly, this study found the significant influence of attitude, subjective norms, and food innovation as mediators in influencing the association between food neophobia and consumer behaviour intention. Findings from this study contribute to the RTE food behavioural studies by incorporating the theory of planned behaviour and stimulus-organism-response models. This study also introduces attitude, subjective norms, and food innovation as mediators in influencing the association between food neophobia and consumer behaviour intention. Results from the integrated model provide a more comprehensive understanding of the impact of food neophobia and food innovation on consumer attitude, subjective norms, perceived behaviour control, and behaviour intention. Findings underline the importance of RTE food producers exploring young consumers as the new markets for their products.
Bridging the Gap: Addressing Educator and Caregiver Challenges in Transitioning Students with ASD to Higher Education and TVET - A Scoping Review
Authors: Nor Norfezah Md , Mahzan Nur Afiqah , Abu Bakar Ahmad Redhuan , Wan Zamri Wan Nurfarihin , Muhsain Siti Nur Fadzilah
Published: October 2024

Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often struggle with communication and social skills, necessitating significant support from family, caregivers, and educators. In Malaysia, while Special Education Needs (SEN) students are typically integrated into general education during their school years, their presence in tertiary education or TVET remains underrepresented. This scoping review aims to identify and understand the challenges general educators and caregivers face in facilitating the transition of ASD students from higher education to tertiary education and TVET. A comprehensive analysis of literature from Scopus, ProQuest, and Science Direct databases, focusing on studies published between 2013 and 2023, was conducted. The findings reveal mixed experiences, highlighting significant difficulties and areas for improvement. General educators and caregivers report numerous challenges, including inadequate training, insufficient resources, and a lack of tailored support systems, which collectively hinder the smooth transition of ASD students into higher educational settings. It suggests that targeted interventions and increased collaboration between educators and caregivers can lead to more positive outcomes. This study provides original insights into the specific needs and barriers faced by ASD students in Malaysia, offering valuable implications for policymakers, educators, and caregivers to create more inclusive and effective educational transitions. Future research on transitioning students with ASD to higher education and TVET should focus on longitudinal studies to track long-term outcomes, the development and evaluation of targeted intervention programs, and the role of assistive technologies in the transition process.
The Impact of Environmental Knowledge on Food Waste Reduction and Sustainability Practices among Hospitality Students in Malaysia
Authors: Rani Zaharah Mohamed , Ismail Anida , Rahim Noraini , Apandi Siti Rohimi Mohamed , Farook Ferial
Published: October 2024

Environmental sustainability and food waste reduction are among the critical challenges facing the hospitality industry worldwide. This study was conducted to identify the impact of environmental knowledge on food waste reduction and sustainability practices among hospitality students in Malaysia. A quantitative approach was used, and we surveyed 94 hospitality students from various programs at UiTM Penang. The online questionnaire was conducted and analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis. There is a significant positive correlation between environmental knowledge, food waste behaviors and sustainability-related behaviors. The strongest relationship was found between food waste behaviors and sustainability-related behaviors, suggesting that environmental knowledge and food waste practices are closely related to broader sustainability behaviors in hospitality education. The study contributes to the understanding of how environmental education can shape the future of hospitality professional practice, offering valuable insights for the development of industry curricula and training programs aimed at promoting sustainable practices in the hospitality sector.
Conceptualizing Extended Reality Metaverse-based Pedagogy Model: A Hospitality and Tourism Education Perspective
Authors: Ngelambong Anderson , A. Kibat Silverina , Wong Siao Fui , Abdullah Dahlan
Published: October 2024

The prevalence of online learning has significantly increased, particularly in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. Nevertheless, the shift to online education has presented numerous obstacles and concerns. The correlation between a lack of enthusiasm towards online learning and subpar academic achievements suggests the necessity to tackle the issues that impact students' involvement. Educators need to address obstacles encountered by students in online learning, including diminished concentration and inadequate learning delivery. Metaverse technologies have attracted growing interest among academia and practitioners for their possibilities in online education. Although metaverse technologies show promise for online education, there is a lack of research on their suitability for hospitality education. Comprehending how metaverse technologies can be seamlessly incorporated into online hospitality educational environments is crucial for the progression of such technology. Therefore, this study aims to conceptualize an extended reality metaverse-based pedagogy model for online hospitality education. The conceptual paper is a great resource for stakeholders who are interested in investigating the possibilities of metaverse technologies for hospitality education. This work also establishes a basis for future research that investigates the application of metaverse technologies in online educational environments.
Food for Thought in Malaysian Borneo: Data Mining and Sentiment Analysis of Tripadvisor Reviews for Online Destination Branding
Authors: Mountstephens James , Kaur Kler Balvinder , Wong Siao Fui
Published: October 2024

Unique destination branding in tourism is crucial to gaining a competitive advantage. Local food is a significant component of a destination brand which Destination Management Organisations (DMOs) must integrate into their official marketing efforts. DMOs must monitor the popularity and perception of their food promotions against the competition. Online promotion and management are challenging due to the rise of user-generated content. Automatic data mining techniques were used to determine the extent to which tourist food choices on TripAdvisor matched foods promoted by DMOs and how distinct these choices were from a rival DMOs’ promotion. We compared online food promotion between the Sabah Tourism Board and the Sarawak Tourism Board. We developed a software system to automatically extract food branding business intelligence from TripAdvisor restaurant reviews. The application of web crawling and scraping technology was applied to extract data and use Sentiment Analysis for interpretation.  Online foods promoted by DMOs for each region were found to contain only a few common dishes, but these were more popular than region-specific foods. Significantly different distributions of food choices were found for each region. Some potentially useful differences between foreign and domestic tourists and locals were also identified. Sentiment analysis revealed hidden information in reviews useful for potential food destination branding. Findings from TripAdvisor confirm practical suggestions for improving brand distinctiveness found in the literature. This study is the first to develop an actual system that DMOs could use to estimate the online popularity of their promoted foods and those of their competition.
The Development of Halal Well-Being Experience Quality: A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Islam Rasmee , Ashton Ann Suwaree
Published: October 2024

In recent years, the hospitality and tourism industry has increasingly focused on enhancing the well-being of guests by providing tailored experiences that address their physical, mental, and spiritual health. This shift has spurred the development of Halal well-being experiences, specifically designed to cater to Muslim travelers by aligning services and facilities with Islamic principles. Halal well-being experiences include a range of services such as Halal-certified food, prayer facilities, gender-segregated wellness amenities, and activities promoting spiritual health. These offerings are vital for Muslim travelers who seek destinations and accommodations that respect and cater to their faith-based needs. To address these challenges, a comprehensive framework for Halal well-being experience quality is essential. This framework should include clear guidelines for service provision, training programs for staff, and effective marketing strategies. This research aims to explore the current state of Halal well-being experiences in the hospitality industry, identify the key challenges and opportunities, and propose a framework for enhancing service quality. The study provides insights and recommendations for developing and promoting Halal well-being experiences that cater to the needs of Muslim travelers. The research underscores the importance of seven dimensions of tourism experience quality (TEQ) in influencing tourist well-being: Halal hedonism, Muslim-friendly involvement, local culture friendliness, refreshment experience, meaningfulness experience, knowledge experience, and novelty experience. These dimensions collectively enhance the physical, mental, social, and spiritual well-being of Muslim travelers, promoting a holistic approach to well-being in the tourism sector.
Profiling Geoguides at Stong Geopark: Enhancing Local Expertise for Sustainable Ecotourism
Authors: Md Nasir Syerina Azlin , ISMAIL AN NUR NABILA , Wan Omar Wan Marhaini , Anak Badang Dana , A Kadir Razaidi Shah
Published: October 2024

Stong Geopark is a prominent natural attraction site in Kelantan, characterized by its rich biodiversity and variety of species, catering to diverse visitor interests such as wildlife enthusiasts and tourists. Geoguides play a vital role in helping visitors comprehend the significance of the geopark's geological features, the interconnectedness of the ecosystem, and the knowledge of indigenous communities. However, the tourism industry faces challenges in meeting the requirements for various forms of tourism services, including geoguiding. This study aims to profile the geoguides at Stong Geopark and better understand their areas of expertise. The research employs a quantitative approach, surveying 39 geoguides, to provide a comprehensive profile. The findings reveal three distinct clusters of geoguides' areas of expertise: Cluster 1 - Nature and Adventure, Cluster 2 - Nature, and Cluster 3 - Adventure. The study also highlights the need for the majority of geoguides to receive additional training in English communication skills and continuous professional development courses. Overall, this study offers valuable insights into the profiles of geoguides at Stong Geopark, emphasizing the importance of supporting and developing local geoguides' expertise to enhance the effectiveness of geopark management and visitor satisfaction. Furthermore, the study provides a spatial understanding of Stong Geopark by highlighting the locations of active geoguides in relation to the distribution of geosites. The findings can inform policymakers, tourism authorities, and geopark management in developing targeted strategies for capacity building and professionalization of geoguides, ultimately contributing to the sustainable development of Stong Geopark as a thriving ecotourism destination.
Unpacking the Link Between Big Five Personality Traits and Waqf Participation in The Malaysian Armed Forces
Authors: Hussain Mohd Johari Bin , Zainal Abidin Mohd Zawavi bin , Ishak Sallehuddin bin , Abdul Razak Fahmi Zaidi bin , Abu Bakar Wan Hashridz Rizal bin Wan
Published: October 2024

This research delves into the utilization of Personality Traits theory to comprehend the underlying motivations behind Waqf practices among military personnel. Implementing a structured questionnaire as the main tool for data collection, a total of 487 responses were secured. The research tools utilized in this study were derived from prevailing scholarly literature in the realm of personality psychology. The empirical findings of this study validate the substantial influence of personality traits, encompassing behavioral control and environmental components, on the inclination of military personnel to participate in endowment practices. This elucidates the complexities inherent in charitable contributions within this specific cohort. The discoveries underscore the importance of individual personality traits in shaping philanthropic behaviors among military personnel. Elements such as behavioral control and environmental factors play pivotal roles in molding the propensity towards Waqf practices within this distinct demographic. These insights harbor practical implications for policymakers, military institutions, and scholars, furnishing a more profound insight into how personality traits and environmental elements impact endowment behaviors. This investigation emphasizes the necessity of taking into account personality traits when scrutinizing charitable endeavors among military personnel. By comprehending these motivations, policymakers and military entities can more effectively endorse and bolster Waqf practices among their members. Furthermore, these results contribute to the wider discussion on the convergence of personality psychology and philanthropy, enhancing our understanding of charitable behaviors in specialized settings such as the military.
The Influence of Social Media Marketing Features on Consumers’ Purchasing Decisions of Tourism Products
Authors: Azizpuddin Farah Nur Adilah Mohd , Shahrom Melissa
Published: October 2024

The prevalence of social media usage in Malaysia is apparent, as a substantial 78.5% of the population actively participates in online platforms. This provides the groundwork for an extensive analysis of the influence that social media marketing has on the decision-making process of consumers in the digital domain.  This research focuses on analyzing the influence of four specific aspects of social media marketing on consumers' purchasing decisions for tourism products. Interactivity, informativeness, entertainment value and perceived relevance are the elements that must be taken into account. The data was gathered from a diverse group of individuals who have extensive experience with social media. This was done through a thorough and structured online survey. The survey was completed by 142 participants in total and the data was analyzed using SPSS. The findings indicate that factors such as interactivity, informativeness and perceived relevance play a significant role in influencing consumers' purchase decisions. However, it was discovered that the impact of entertainment on purchase decisions is not significant. The findings of this study make an important contribution toward filling the gap in exploring how the tourism industry maximizes social media marketing features as digital marketing in knowing consumers’ purchasing decisions. This study has shed some light on how marketers effectively manage and take advantage of social media platforms such as Instagram, Twitter, Facebook and Tik-Tok. Further research comparing with bigger data and other countries or regions will enrich the research findings.
The Nexus Between Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Malaysia
Authors: Huay Chong Siew , Arabi Najaa Aqilah , Cheng Chuah Soo
Published: October 2024

In recent decades, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has become a significant factor in promoting economic growth. Recent years have witnessed significant discourse regarding the relationship between foreign direct investment and economic growth. This research employed the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) methodology to analyze the long-run and short-run relationships between foreign direct investment and economic growth in Malaysia over the period from 1990 to 2022. The findings indicate that foreign direct investment has a positive impact on economic growth in both the short and long term. This aligns with the fundamental principles of endogenous growth theory, which posits that foreign direct investment enhances the transfer of skills that enrich the knowledge base of the host country in both the short and long term. The study provides policymakers with insights regarding the relationship between economic growth and foreign direct investment (FDI).
Food Consumption Preference Amongst Young Adults Based on Social Media Influence in Malaysia
Authors: Ahmad Norsiah , Edwin Ermee , Mat Ali Syukrina Alini
Published: October 2024

Food consumption amongst young adults has potentially been influenced by social media. Businesses also utilize social media as a medium of promotion. Thus, cultural food has gone viral on social media, causing the demand for cultural food to rise. Several factors in social media influence could be the reason for young adults discovering international cultural foods. Therefore, the focus of this study is to identify how social media influences young adults' tastes and preferences for international foods. Data was collected from 115 respondents who are young adults.  The implications and consequences of the study findings for food consumption are further discussed. Social media influence on cultural food includes audio-visual appearance, information sharing, and delivery, finally, peer pressure on social was investigated in this study.
The Impact of Taxation on the Cost of Living: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Mainal Siti Aminah , Abu Hanipah Fatin Alwani , Zuhaimi Nur Liyana , Kamarudin Nur Nuzul Syahira
Published: October 2024

This study examines the taxation-related factors affecting Malaysia's cost of living. The rising cost of living, a persistent issue in economics and social well-being, is often linked to global challenges faced by emerging nations. Direct tax has been identified as a primary contributor to the financial strain on households, who must manage various essentials beyond food, clothing, and shelter, such as education, cellular services, and transportation. The study analyzes the relationship between seven independent variables—direct tax, unemployment rate, exchange rate, household consumption expenditure, house price index, subsidies, and net trade—and the cost of living in Malaysia, using 30 years of annual data (1992-2022) with EViews for econometric analysis. This study uses descriptive statistical analysis for the description of data, coefficient matrix analysis and regression analysis for determining the impact of dependent and independent variables. The findings show that the cost-of-living pressures are positively correlated with direct tax, housing price index, and net trade. Data was sourced from the National Property Information Centre (NAPIC), the World Bank, and the Economic Planning Unit (EPU). The analysis underscores the significant impact of direct tax on the cost of living. To mitigate this impact, governments could implement fair and progressive tax reforms, provide targeted subsidies, and promote economic growth to boost income levels. Additionally, social programs and efficient government investment can further reduce household financial burdens.
The Relationships Between Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Affective Commitment and Team Effectiveness in A Non-Profit Organization
Authors: Abd Samad Siti Norain Binti , Zakaria Ridhawati , Hussein Norashikin , Dahalan Noor Azura , Abg Abdullah Dayang Nailul Munna
Published: October 2024

Non-profit organizations play a crucial role in fostering healthy communities by providing vital services that contribute to economic stability and mobility. However, the effectiveness of these organizations hinges on the positive and engaged behavior of their employees. These organizations may face challenges in staffing and resource management that can hinder performance and funding, making team effectiveness and organizational citizenship behavior essential for success. This study investigates the relationships between organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), affective commitment, and team effectiveness in a non-profit organization based in Selangor. Utilizing a cross-sectional design and a quantitative approach, 118 employees across local and international branches of a non-profit organization participated in an online survey. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 26. The study found that conscientiousness, courtesy, and civic virtue are the dimensions of (OCB) that positively influence team effectiveness, while altruism and sportsmanship did not show a significant impact in the non-profit context. Conscientious employees who are diligent and responsible, along with those who exhibit courtesy by being considerate and communicative, and those who actively participate in organizational activities, contribute meaningfully to team success. Furthermore, affective commitment, or employees' emotional attachment and identification with the organization, was also found to enhance team effectiveness, highlighting the role of an engaged and committed workforce in driving positive outcomes.
Collaborative Models for Community-Driven Industrial Education: Enhancing Workforce Development Through Partnership Programs in Malaysia
Authors: Akter Farhana , Shakil Md Rofi Uddin , Akter Yeasmin , Fatema Kanij , Afi Noor Jannah Binti , Azizan Norizan , Ab Hamid Kamal
Published: October 2024

This study analyses the value of collaborative education strategies for improving workforce development in Malaysia, focusing on collaborations between educational institutions and industry. In recent years, the Malaysian job market has experienced major challenges, especially in terms of graduate preparation for employment. Many graduates struggle due to inadequate skills and limited employment opportunities, emphasizing the critical need for comprehensive educational changes. These coordinated activities aim to bridge the education-industry divide by developing connections between academia and the business sector. Moreover, the study uses a qualitative approach, conducting in-depth interviews with industry managers to understand better the impact of partnership programs, government support, and community participation on workforce readiness. Through these interviews, the study emphasizes the importance of collaborative education in providing graduates with the skills and competencies they need to succeed in a competitive work market. The findings show that, while these collaborations significantly boost graduates' employability and skill sets, issues such as unequal access to opportunities and an overreliance on government assistance remain. Furthermore, the analysis discovers gaps in the available literature, particularly in the context of Malaysia, emphasizing the need for further research targeted to this environment. Future research directions will include empirical investigations to quantify the impact of collaborative education initiatives, quantitative analyses to evaluate the efficacy of various programs, and policy recommendations to improve Malaysia's workforce development and foster long-term economic growth. By addressing these issues, the study hopes to contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of how collaborative education may effectively bridge Malaysia’s skills gap.