bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adhesion Strength Improvement by Laser Surface Texturing of Metallic Repair Coatings Deposited by Cold Spraying
Authors: Kromer R. , Raoelison R.N. , Danlos Y. , Verdy C. , Costil S. , Liao H.
Published: June 2021

Cold spray process was chosen as a good candidate for dimensional restoration and protection of components. Commercially pure aluminum, aluminum-alloy or titanium were recommended for different applications. This paper investigates laser surface texturing association to enhance durability of sprayed coatings. Laser is easy automated, localized and reliable process. It was applied for prior-surface treatment. Textured surfaces were produced and compared to conventional treatments, such as grit-blasting, in terms of deposition efficiency and adhesion bond strength. Patterns promoted direct particle embedment. Particle-substrate interface exhibited significant temperature rate and strain in cavities. Intimate contacts and particle compressive states were assumed responsible for improvement. The particle deformation and bonding behaviors were evaluated and discussed for the different configurations. Thus, window of deposition was increased with laser surface texturing. Anchoring mechanisms increased two fold the adhesion strength compared to conventional pre-treatments. In one case, the interface was stronger than the coating cohesive strength.
Connectivity is Vitally Important in a Fragmented Forest Ecosystem to Sustain Biodiversity: An Analysis for Rize
Authors: SÜTÜNÇ Huriye Simten , ÇORBACI Ömer Lütfü
Published: June 2021

Forests are the leading ecosystems that are under threat due to the pressure of global change. Being under pressure for a forest ecosystem means fragmented and isolated habitats, decrease in biodiversity and change in the landscape. In recent years, restoring landscape connectivity by minimising landscape fragmentation has been recognised as a key strategy to conserve biodiversity. Well-connected habitat networks are thought to both protect existing populations and help adaptation under climate change. It is therefore priority to understand how best to maintain and develop connectivity in fragmented landscapes at multiple spatial scales for effective conservation of forest biodiversity. In this study, fragmentation analysis was performed using area, edge, and isolation metrics in the forest matrix in the Rize landscape and connectivity corridors were interpreted to manage the impact of this fragmentation on species and habitats. The fragmentation analysis was carried out on 3 classes as broad-leaved, coniferous, and mixed using land cover/land use data with the years 1990-2018. The connectivity corridors between these classes were analysed using core area data and resistance maps. According to the results; it was observed that fragmentation in broad-leaved and coniferous classes and an increase in mixed forest class. In the connectivity analysis it was observed that the limiting effects arising from human activities increased more in 2018 compared to 1990. The results of this study showed that in a fragmented forest matrix, connectivity corridors can be identified and reconstructed the conditions necessary for the survival of biodiversity.
External Morphology and Female Genitalia of Ethmia candidella (Lepidoptera: Ethmiidae) Recorded for the First Time from Erzurum (Turkey)
Authors: TATAR Muhammed , TOZLU Göksel , ATAY Erol
Published: June 2021

Ethmia candidella (Alphéraky, 1908) samples recorded for the first time from Erzurum (Turkey) were collected with aspirator through the cracks and slits in Populus alba bodies in Atatürk University Campus in September 2017-2018. A total of 21 female individual were obtained. Specimens were dissected and prepared female genitalia and wings slides in the laboratory. The external morphology and female genitalia of E. candidella were described in detail. In addition, eggs from fertilized females under the microscope were obtained.
Ensuring the Personnel Security of the Municipality
Authors: Gorkovenko Natalia Aleksandrovna , Gabov Maksim Aleksandrovich
Published: June 2021

In modern realities, the issues of ensuring the personnel security of the municipality are of particular importance. Personnel security is a necessary component of any organization, including a municipality. In relation to the municipality, this issue is particularly relevant. There is an increase in the regulatory legal acts regulating the issues of ensuring personnel security. The article identifies the main tools for ensuring the personnel security of the municipality: selection and selection of personnel, loyalty and reliability, control, as well as various methods for assessing the personnel security of the municipality. It is concluded that the correct use of assessment methods can significantly improve the objectivity and reliability of the data, and, consequently, the personnel security of the municipality.
Distance Learning during a Pandemic: Invaluable Experience or Missed Opportunities
Authors: Trifonova Tat'iana Mikhailovna
Published: June 2021

The paper discusses the results of distance learning for students of the Pacific National University Pedagogical Institute, Department of Biology, Ecology, Chemistry. The positive and negative sides of the «distance» are revealed. Specific examples show that distance learning in the preparation of future teachers of chemistry and biology can be just one of the issues of the disciplines «Theory and methodology of teaching biology» and «Theory and methodology of teaching chemistry» as an innovative technology of teaching methods. Distance learning should not completely replace the traditional one.
Effects of Metformin on Clinical outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Covid-19
Authors: Mikhail Nasser
Published: June 2021

Background: The effects of metformin therapy on the prognosis of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are unclear. Objective: To review effects of metformin on clinical outcomes, particularly mortality, in patients with type 2 diabetes and COVID-19. Methods: Review of English literature by PUBMED search until April 20, 2021. Search terms included diabetes, COVID-19, metformin, Retrospective studies, meta-analyses, pertinent reviews, and consensus guidelines are reviewed. Results: All available studies in this area are retrospective. Two population-based studies did not find significant association between metformin use and susceptibility to COVID-19. Most, but not all studies, suggest that metformin use prior to hospital admission might be associated with significant decrease in mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes and COVID-19. Continuing metformin use after hospital admission did not have significant impact on COVID-19 related death but may decrease risk of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Meanwhile, in-hospital metformin administration may be associated with approximately 4.6 times increase risk of lactic acidosis in patients with severe symptoms of COVID-19, patients taking ≥2 gm/d of metformin, and patients with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) less than 60 ml/min/1.73 kg/m2. Conclusions: Although most retrospective studies suggest that metformin administration may be associated with decreased risk of COVID-19 mortality, these data should be confirmed by randomized trials. In patients with type 2 diabetes and COVID-19 admitted to the hospital, metformin use should be avoided in presence of severe symptoms of COVID-19, kidney dysfunction (eGFR < 60 ml/min/1.73m2), and in daily doses of ≥ 2 gm due to increased risk of lactic acidosis.
Kolaborasi Antar Aktor Dalam Program Desa Bebas Api Di Desa Sungai Ara Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: Manurung Pesta Rida , Dadang Mashur
Published: June 2021

Untuk ikut mengurangi tingkat kebakaran hutan dan lahan yang terus terjadi di Provinsi Riau Kabupaten Pelalawan PT Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper salah satu Pabrik kertas dan Bubur menginiasiasi Program Desa Bebas Api yang sudah berjalan selama lima tahun dibentuk tahun 2015. Program Desa Bebas Api berjalan dengan baik di salah satu Desa yang ikut program PT Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper salah satunya Desa Sungai Ara yang berhasil dibidang pertanian. Program Desa Bebas Api dikembangkan dengan lima program yaitu: Penghargaan desa bebas api, bantuan pertanian berkelanjutan, keterliban kru pemimpin dalam pencegahan kebakaran, bantuan pembukaan lahan tanpa bakar, pemantauan kualitas udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses kolaborasi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan data Deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, Proses Kolaborasi antar Aktor dalam Program Desa Bebas Api di Desa Sungai Ara Kabupaten Pelalawan berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan dialog tatap muka, pemahaman bersama, membangun kepercayaan, komitmen terhadap proses dan dampak sementara. Kedua, Faktor-faktor pendukung kolaborasi adalah Anggaran, ketersedian sarana dan prasarana, komunikasi dan partisipasi masyarakat.
THE ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN INTRAORGAN VESSELS IN ANIMALS DURING PATHOGENESIS OF BABESIOSIS
Authors: Torianyk I. I.
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study is to investigate morphological changes in intraorgan vessels and their role in susceptible animals in the pathogenesis of babesiosis. The material of the study included the intraorgan vessels of domestic dogs with clinically and laboratory confirmed babesiosis and wild mouse-like rodents from latent foci of babesiosis in Volyn, Zhitomir, Kiev, Poltava, Sumy, Kharkov, Chernigov regions. For histological study, we used standard fixation in a 12% aqueous formalin solution in phosphate buffer (pH = 7.0-7.2). After the post-fixation and dehydration, the samples were placed into paraffin blocks; then a series of histological slices (5 μm) were prepared. The preparations were stained with hematoxylin and eosin, according to Van Gieson technique. All test animals, regardless of the species taxonomy, were divided into two groups. The control group included clinically healthy animals (∑ = 36). The group under clinical study consisted of animals with clinically and laboratory confirmed babesiosis (∑ = 91). Histological changes in intraorgan vessels in the control group corresponded to the anatomical and functional parameters in the health. The preparations taken from the group with basesiosis demonstrate that microvessels are branched, different in size, spasmodic; their walls have signs of delamination and through lesions. Delamination developed gradually, started with the detachment of a small horizontal fragment of the outer layer. Defects in the integrity of microvessels resulted in penetrations; there was an active diapedesis of erythrocytes into the periovascular space. The accumulation of erythrocytes directed to the areas of connective tissue, branching of blood vessels, and fatty fragments. Hemorrhages were local in nature, concentrated in the form of small blurred foci of irregular shape. In the pathogenesis of babesiosis, the defects in the walls of blood vessels with their further penetration and dissection, hemorrhages, microvesiculation of the endothelium, and its desquamation play a critical role. Other manifestations included the development of intravascular blood coagulation, thrombosis, stasis, microcirculation disorders followed by ischemia, destructive and degenerative changes in the walls of blood vessels.
ASSESSMENT OF ESSENTIAL COMMUNICATIVE SKILLS OF FIRST YEAR MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Ivanchenko O.Z. , Melnikova O.Z. , Lurie K.I.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the presented work is to assess the development and progression of basic communication skills of the 1st year students of the medical faculty that can serve as the basis for their further improvement over the course of professional education. The general level of students' communication skills was assessed using the test "Diagnosis of communicative and organizational tendencies"; the general level of empathy and the degree of its manifestation in communicating with different categories of people were studied using the Yusupov I. test; types of behavior in conflicts were estimated using the Thomas test. The research findings were processed according to the keys suggested by the authors of the tests. The study has shown that the majority of students (66%) demonstrates a high and very high level of general communication, while 18% of participants have low and very low levels of communication skills. An adequate general level of empathy was found in 91.7% of 1st year students, moreover, it was high in the remaining 8.3% of students. All respondents have shown the greatest empathy towards parents (average level 10.1 out of 15 possible scores), strangers (9.2) and children (8.9), while the level of empathy for older people was 6.9 points. Determining the strategy for resolving conflict situations has revealed that 1st year students most often choose a compromise (22.5% boys and 24% girls), the strategy of avoidance ranks the second position and is commn among the girls (23%, while the boys exhibit rivalry (21.8%), cooperation is chosen mainly by the girls (19.8%). The results of the study have shown that high levels of general communication and empathy could contribute to the choice of a future profession by the students and need only the right support during their graduate training program. Much attention should be paid to fostering empathy for the elderly people and the choice of cooperation as the best conflict resolution strategy between the parties during educational process at the university.
EXPERT ASSESSMENT OF DEFECTS IN MEDICAL CARE IN SPINAL ANESTHESIA
Authors: Babkina O.P. , Zosimenko V.V.
Published: June 2021

The article presents the data of analysis, synthesis and generalization of the results obtained in the provision of medical care by anesthesiologists. It has been demonstrated that the issues of choosing the type of pain relief and the occurrence of possible complications, including those injured as a result of road traffic accidents, are given a lot of attention. It has been shown that there are cases of complications, including fatal ones, during or after anesthesia - spinal anesthesia. It was emphasized that in order to clarify the circumstances that are important for criminal proceedings to establish a causal relationship between the proper / improper performance by medical workers / anesthesiologist, their professional duties during the examination and treatment of patients, as well as the onset of severe consequences (including lethal), special knowledge, therefore, there is always a need for forensic medical examinations. When solving these issues, an analysis of medical documentation, synthesis and generalization of the data obtained is necessarily carried out, therefore, high-quality maintenance of medical documentation by anesthesiologists, which objectively reflects the methods of anesthesia and the patient's condition, is of great importance. It is emphasized that in the absence of both absolute and relative contraindications in patients for this type of anesthesia such as spinal anesthesia, anesthesiologists correctly choose both the drug itself and its dose, infusion with body fluid (to increase the volume of circulating blood), and the like. However, there have been cases when deaths occur as a result of correctly performed (both from the point of view of the technique and from the point of view of preliminary preventive measures) medical manipulation - spinal anesthesia, which leads to the development of a collapse with implementation in heart failure. Somatic diseases in patients (ischemic heart disease, hypertension, etc.) can contribute to the development and intensify the course of heart failure. However, there are no defects in the provision of medical care with which the onset of death of patients was in a causal relationship. In these cases, you can focus on the kind of death of patients - an accident.
PECULIARITIES OF PREGNANCY COURSE IN WOMEN WITH CONCOMITANT OBESITY WHO TAKE THERAPEUTIC AND PROPHYLACTIC COMPLEX AIMED TO PREVENT PREECLAMPSIA
Authors: Zelinka-Khobzey M. M.
Published: June 2021

The rapid growth in the incidence of overweight and obesity among women of childbearing age is posing specific issues related to their pregnancy, thereupon choosing adequate and effective tactics for the prevention of preeclampsia in women with concomitant obesity who are at high risk group for this complication is of undoubted relevance. The aim of this study is to assess the occurrence and characteristic of obstetric and prenatal complications in women with concomitant obesity, who receive therapeutic and prophylactic complex designed to prevent the development of preeclampsia. We studied the course of pregnancy of 255 women, who were divided into 3 groups according to the class of obesity, and then, in turn, were subdivided into subgroups taking into account the presence of preeclampsia and the therapeutic and prophylactic complex course. The high efficiency of the therapeutic and prophylactic complex including L-arginine and diosmin for obese women enables to reduce the manifestations of endothelial dysfunction, the occurrence of preeclampsia and its severe forms; to lower down the occurrence of other complications during the pregnancy (risks of premature birth, placental insufficiency, distress and foetal growth retardation); to avoid perinatal mortality and improve the condition of the foetus. Applying this pathogenetically grounded therapeutic and prophylactic complex we elaborated (acetylsalicylic acid, L-arginine, calcium supplements and semisynthetic diosmin) to prevent the occurrence of preeclampsia in pregnant women with concomitant obesity, who are at high-risk group, promotes the reduction of occurrence and intensity of obstetric and prenatal complications resulted from endothelial dysfunction. We can suggest the therapeutic and prophylactic complex for pregnant women with concomitant obesity as effective therapy because no cases of severe and early preeclampsia have been registered.
METHODOLOGY FOR CALCULATING JET EJECTORS, USED IN HYDROMECHANIZATION
Authors:   Novocherkassk Engineering and Land Reclamation Institute – branch of the Don State Agrarian University, Tarasyants S. A. , Shiryaev V. N. ,   Novocherkassk Engineering and Land Reclamation Institute – branch of the Don State Agrarian University, Urzhumova Yu. S. ,   Novocherkassk Engineering and Land Reclamation Institute – branch of the Don State Agrarian University, Mikheev A. V. ,   Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI)
Published: June 2021

Purpose: to develop a methodology for calculating jet devices used in hydromechanization for the development of soils and cleaning reservoirs from sediments using the results of our own research and the theoretical and empirical dependences presented in the literature. Materials and Methods: on the example of a diagram of an annular two-surface jet ejectors with increased energy characteristics, a method has been developed and the calculation of the relative and actual geometric and hydraulic parameters of its elements is shown for use as a suction tip on suction dredgers at the necessity to increase the suction height and development depth of centrifugal dredgers. Results. Based on the initial data (the values of the hydraulic resistance coefficients of the inlet section, diffuser, nozzle, the distance from the nozzle edge to the beginning of the mixing chamber, mixer, operating parameters of the pump – pump head and flow rate, pipeline diameters), the pulp density in the suction nozzle, the weight coefficient of ejection, geometric characteristic, relative optimum head, actual heads of the jet apparatus and pump-blower, volumetric total flow, volumetric consistency of the pulp in the suction pipeline, performance over the ground, actual dimensions. Conclusions: the developed methodology will allow calculating the optimal dimensions of jet enjector of a new design and developing a design for the suction tip of a suction dredger for various in pressure, flow rate and development depth of operational options for removing bottom sediments in water bodies.
STUDY OF THE HYDROLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TEMERNIK RIVER BASED ON THE RESULTS OF THE EMERSIT MONITORING SYSTEM
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Ponomarenko T. S. , Breeva A. V. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems
Published: June 2021

Purpose: to analyze the work of the information and analytical system for monitoring environmental parameters “Emersit-M35”, namely, daily data on flows and water levels from measuring complexes no. 239 and 241, located on the Temernik river, as well as to define the dependence of the flow rate on the water level and to calculate the runoff coefficients based on the data analysis obtained from the measuring complexes of Emersit-M35 environmental monitoring system on the Temernik river for the entire period of its work. Materials and Methods: the daily data on the flow rates and water levels from the measuring complexes no. 239 and 241, located on the Temernik river were analyzed, including graphs for comparing flow rates and water levels, the calculated values of the runoff module for 2018–2020 were presented, and the dependencies Q = f(H) for the entire operation period of the studied measuring complexes were determined. Results: it was found that there was a synchronization of the graphs of the flow rates and water levels on the measuring complex no. 241, and the stability level of the connection Q = f(H) here was more than 80 %, while there was no connection Q = f(H) on the measuring complex no. 239. It is noted that the reason for the absence of this connection is the location of the mentioned measuring complex which is subjected to the influence of the Don river. Conclusions: despite the revealed fact, the studies performed indicate the possibility of using the data obtained from the measuring complexes for the study and analysis of flow rates and water levels.
ASSESSMENT OF THE DEGREE OF POLLUTION OF BOTTOM SEDIMENTS IN SMALL RIVERS OF ROSTOV REGION
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Ryzhakov A. N. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Martynov D. V.
Published: June 2021

Purpose: to study the degree of pollution of bottom sediments of small rivers of the Rostov region. Materials and Methods: the research was carried out in 2019–2020 according to the decree of the Government of Rostov region of 25.09.2013 no. 595 and in accordance with the orders of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment no. 432 of 08.10.2014 and no. 112 of 24.02.2014. The work on monitoring the pollution of bottom sediments carried out by the authors included: samples selection, description, conservation, delivery and preparation; conducting an integral assessment of toxicity. The studies were carried out on microalgae according to the biotesting method for inhibiting the growth of unicellular algae Chlorella vulgaris Beijer and ciliates Paramecium caudatum. A sample was considered toxic if the value of the toxic effect was 50 % or more. In case of detecting high toxicity, the repeated sampling to determine the prevailing priority and specific pollutants was carried out. Results: according to the approved research program, 70 samples (33 in 2019, 37 in 2020) at 21 water bodies were selected. As a result of an integrated assessment of the toxicity of bottom sediments of water bodies, an excess was revealed only in two samples taken in 2019 at the site of the river Temernik. Conclusions: the results of biotesting did not reveal an excess of the permissible toxicity values in all areas of water bodies, except for the river Temernik, where a slight excess was revealed (55 %). In this case, when forming a program for the environmental protection measures implementation, more attention should be paid to a number of other environmental problems of water bodies in the region, among which a special place is taken by low water associated with both climate change and excessive water consumption for the needs of economic activities, land plowing to the water's edge, washing out dams and other blocking structures, including due to improper functioning of culverts.
THE RELEVANCE OF THE USE OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS) FOR A MODERN DEGREE EVALUATION OF AGRICULTURAL LAND DEGRADATION
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Surovikina A. P. , Slabunova A. V. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems
Published: June 2021

Purpose: determination and analysis of the relevance of the geographic information systems (GIS) use in assessing the degradation degree of agricultural land as a result of erosion processes. Discussion: the article is devoted to the problem of studying modern methods for assessing the state of agricultural lands subject to negative processes. Water and wind erosion (deflation) are the most widespread and harmful types of soil degradation. So, water erosion (19.32 % of the territory of the surveyed lands) is the most widespread on the agricultural lands of the Russian Federation. The main tool for identifying soil degradation processes is the monitoring system, and the most effective and promising method for assessing the degree of land degradation is the Earth remote sensing (ERS) method. All of the above, together with reclamation techniques (land reclamation, field-protective afforestation, etc.) is a means of preserving and improving the quality of agricultural land resources, including those prone to erosion and deflation. The main advantages and examples of detecting soil degradation using remote sensing data are presented. The analysis of information on the spread of negative processes on the lands of the Russian Federation is carried out. Based on the analysis of the current state of land erosion, it becomes urgently necessary to carry out a set of measures to stabilize and restore the fertility of agricultural land. Conclusions: objective and reliable data on the state of soil erosion can be obtained only by combining ground (agrochemical surveys) and remote sensing methods of the Earth. Since the assessment of the degree and territorial distribution of soil degradation types can be carried out with high reliability using aerospace photography materials and ground-based research data, it is necessary to use remote sensing methods of the Earth and geographic information systems more widely, in addition to field surveys.
Oral traditions of the Kerinci community: proverbs, sayings, and old rules
Authors: Helida Asvic , Zuhud Ervizal Amir Muhammad
Published: June 2021

Proverb of a community can indicate their level of knowledge on natural resource and forest management. These expressions are an effective way to learn about traditional ecological knowledge (TEK). Differences or similarities in the knowledge systems of various ethnic groups can be found by comparing their expressions. This traditional ecological knowledge is passed down from generation to generation through oral tradition. Oral traditions are not always reliable because they depend on memory and oral transmission. However, unlike proverbs, old sayings and societal rules have more validity by their nature. Proverbs and old sayings are expressions of fundamental truths or practical perceptions based on common sense or cultural experience. The Kerinci community in Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province, is known to have these expressions, but it has not been documented. Therefore the significance of this research needs to be done. The maintenance of expressions of oral tradition is a task from generation to generation simultaneously so that the collection of expressions in the form of proverbs, proverbs, and local rules from a community group becomes essential for the development of science. This study aims to document and analyze the expressions of the people of Kerinci. The research method was carried out qualitatively with library research techniques and interviews with resource persons. The results show that there are 30 expressions of the Kerinci community consisting of proverbs and old rules. These expressions show that the people of Kerinci have the knowledge they get from nature and the ecosystem in which they live.
SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE IN FORENSIC EXAMINATION DETERMINATION OF THE LIMITATION PERIOD OF THE DOCUMENT
Authors:   State Scientific Research Forensic Centre, MIA of Ukraine, Kovalov Kostiantyn
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to formulate a conceptual vision of improving the scientific and methodological foundations of the application of special knowledge in the field of forensic documentation through the formation within the forensic technical examination of documents of a new expert specialty – determining the statute of limitations (index 2.4). The reliability of the obtained results and conclusions is ensured by the use of a set of general scientific research methods. In particular, with the help of the historical-legal method the scientific opinion on the content of special knowledge in retrospect is investigated; system-analytical – generalized scientific approaches to highlighting the main objectives of the use of special knowledge; system-structural – the range of special knowledge in the field of forensic document science, which should be possessed by an expert documentologist, is defined, the definition of «special knowledge in the field of forensic document science» is formulated; system-functional – formulated a conceptual vision of ways to improve the scientific and methodological foundations of the application of special knowledge in the field of forensic document science. In addition, for practical implementation, such forms of knowledge as concepts, laws, hypotheses, theories are used, which allow to apply them further, receiving scientific approbation. The definition of «special knowledge in the field of forensic document science» is formulated and the necessity of creation within the limits of forensic technical examination of documents of a new expert specialty – definition of prescription of the document (index 2.4) is scientifically substantiated. As a result of retrospective analysis of scientific opinion on the content of special knowledge, it is stated that the discussion on this subject continues, determining the expediency of determining special knowledge by areas of application. A wide range of special knowledge in the field of forensic document science is outlined, which should be possessed by an expert document maker, forming a separate category of knowledgeable persons. Scientifically substantiated, given the amount of special knowledge that document experts should have, promising areas of expanding the possibilities of forensic technical examination of documents, providing for the creation of a new expert specialty – determining the statute of limitations (index 2.4) and initiating new approaches to forensic training.
INVESTIGATIVE EXPERIMENT IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS: HISTORICAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Kurnaieva Kateryna
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the genesis of the investigative experiment as an independent investigative (search) action. The author analyzes the historical stages of origin, development, and determination of the place of the investigative experiment in the system of procedural actions in Ukraine. It is noted that the investigative experiment as a way to verify the evidence arose in the practice of pre-trial investigation. And then it became the object of study of legal science research. It is noted that the basis of the investigative experiment is the use of the method of scientific research method – testing to verify certain information. This is a sign of the introduction of truly scientific methods in the activities of law enforcement agencies. In this way the obtained evidence is given signs of belonging and admissibility. The testimony of the participants in the criminal proceedings and the investigative versions are checked by conducting an investigative experiment. Thus the reliability of the received information and the maintenance of a criminal offense is established. That is why the investigative experiment became widespread in the pre-trial investigation. Investigative experiment is a way to verify and to obtain evidence, but one of the most complex in its preparation and content. It is established that there is no detailed clear historical periodization of this procedural institution. The article compares the content of art. 194 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic dated 28.12.1960 «Reproduction of the situation and circumstances of the event» from art. 240 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine dated 13.04.2012 «Investigative experiment». The conclusion that the investigative experiment is an independent investigative (investigative) action is substantiated, but some questions concerning its conduct remain ambiguous. Currently, this is the basis for discussions, which indicates the relevance of this procedural institution and its development.
SOME ASPECTS OF THE LEGAL EDUCATION REFORM IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Utkina Galina , Datsiuk Tetiana ,   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the current state of the legal education reform in Ukraine. It also considers the directions and methods of reforming of the domestic system of legal education, which takes into account the requirements of the pro-European vector of development of higher education in Ukraine. The article reviews the work of leading theorists and practitioners on reforming higher legal education. It also considers different points of view and the author expresses personal point of view of the problem. Analysis of the source base and current trends in reforming the system of higher legal education in Ukraine indicates an insufficient level of development of the topic, which determines its relevance. The Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine acts as a regulator of the education market and takes a number of measures to optimize it. Thus, a draft Concept of Legal Education Reform for legal education has been developed. A critical analysis of some of the project's provisions revealed contradictory provisions that could negatively affect the state of legal education in Ukraine. The authors emphasize that in Ukraine, free educational institutions with specific training conditions, in particular those that are in the system of Interior Ministry of Ukraine, should continue to coexist with classical legal institutions of higher education. These institutions have already become powerful educational conglomerates for the training applicants for higher education for their further employment in the police, as well as in public and private institutions in various specialties – economic security, information security, management. The article also focuses on the inappropriateness of the full transfering of the educational experience of economically powerful countries to Ukraine. It has led to a conclusion that the gradual reorientation of the domestic market to European quality standards gave impetus to reform of the legal education system to the best world practices, but our traditions, national legislation, potential and experience in building unique domestic law schools should not be forgotten or neglected.
THE MODERN VISION OF THE SYSTEM OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Shekhovtsova Victoria
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the research of the intellectual property rights system in Ukraine. Intellectual property is the result of the creative activity of any person or group of people. The author studied the categories «intellectual property» and «intellectual property right», investigated the principles of intellectual property and the system of intellectual property rights of Ukraine. In Roman law, there was the term «property», because the «property right» in its classical meaning was formed in Rome, and related to private relationships. Intellectual property is the property of a person that arose as a result of her creativity. However, for our Ukrainian legislation, the expression «intellectual property» is «terra incognita». Yes, intellectual property is studied by such branch legal sciences as: civil law, administrative law, international law, and others. Formed the State Service of Intellectual Property, but the organization of the state system of legal protection of intellectual property, in our difficult times, wants a better one. In the legal literature on intellectual property issues various definitions of «intellectual property right» are given. From a subjective point of view – this is a subjective right, and from an objective point of view – a civil law institute, a set of legal norms that regulate relations in the system of creation and protection of intellectual property. Man, his freedom and rights are the most important value of evolutionary development of society, which manifests itself in the growth of the intellectual potential of the population of each country. Only man possesses intelligence, creative potential and creative abilities. In addition to it, on earth, no living creature can create. Creative activity is the most important aspect of human life, which allows you to convey your talent to society. The consequence of this activity is something new, unique, unique and original. The accumulated products of the human mind are the heritage of the nation, which determine its further development.The Constitution of Ukraine guarantees to the citizens of the state freedom of scientific, artistic, literary and technical creativity, protection of intellectual property rights, moral and material interests arising in connection with various types of intellectual activity. Every citizen has the right to the results of his intellectual, creative activity; no one can use or distribute them without his consent, with the exception of the statutory provisions. The intellectual potential of the nation, in the form of improving education, production, culture, science and technology, needs constant support from our state. The Civil Code of Ukraine for the first time in our national legislation was given a formal definition of the right of intellectual property, as the rights of the individual to the result of intellectual, creative activity or other object of intellectual property rights.
PEMANFAATAN BUKU DIGITAL KEARSIPAN KURIKULUM 2013 BERBASIS ANDROID PADA SEKOLAH VOKASI
Authors: Dirgatama Chairul Huda Atma , Siswandari Siswandari , Indrawati C. Dyah Sulistyaningrum
Published: June 2021

Era digital menjadikan perubahan sangat pesat, berawal dari sesuatu yang tradisional berubah menjadimodern. Perkembangan teknologi menjadikan perpaduan antara teknologi cetak dengan teknologidigital dalam pembelajaran. Modul cetak yang ada tersebut diubah pada penyajiannya dalam bentukelektronik sehingga muncul istilah buku digital. Buku digital merupakan bentuk penyajian bahan belajarsecara mandiri yang disusun dengan cara yang sistematis dalam format elektronik. Penelitian yangdilakukan merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development). Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemanfaatan buku digital kearsipan kurikulum 2013 android padasekolah vokasi di wilayah Surakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kelayakan bukudigital kearsipan kurikulum 2013 tergolong kategori baik dengan nilai 89%, sedangkan aspekkeefektifan media menunjukkan kategori sangat baik dengan nilai 93% sehingga dapat membantupeserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Berdasarkan data penilaian kelayakan dari ahli materitermasuk pada katagori sangat baik atau sangat layak digunakan dengan nilai 90%, sedangkan hasilpenilaian ahli media termasuk dalam katagori sangat baik atau sangat layak digunakan dengan nilai90%, di samping itu juga uji coba pada peserta didik termasuk dalam katagori sangat baik atau layakdigunakan dengan nilai 95%.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF NEOPLASTIC LESIONS OF BRAIN IN NORTH WEST RAJASTHAN
Authors: Kumari Sunita , Vyas S. P. , Kumar Vanita , Varshney Mradul
Published: June 2021

Background: Cancers of the central nervous system (CNS) are considered to be the most notorious among all cancers. Brain tumors are a mixed group of neoplasms that originate from the intracranial tissues and the meninges with degrees of malignancy varying greatly from benign to aggressive. The WHO classification offers a crude histological grading system, in which each CNS tumor is classified as Grades I-IV according to its degree of malignancy. Primary neoplasms of CNS represent nearly two-thirds of all brain tumours.

Methods: The study was carried out in the Department of Pathology, Sardar Patel Medical College and associated group of hospitals, Bikaner. It was a hospital based retrospective and prospective study for 5 years from 2015 to 2020, including brain biopsies / tissue following surgical resection, submitted at our department. Improper and autolysed specimens and cases without proper clinical history were excluded.

Results: We included a total of 245 cases of CNS malignancies received at our department during the study period in our study. Of total 245 cases, as in Table no. 1, most common tumor noted was Astrocytoma with 37.55% cases, followed by Meningioma 18.78% cases, Pituitary adenoma 8.57% cases and Pilocytic Astrocytoma 7.76% cases, whereas only one case (0.41%) was recorded each for Subependymoma, Neurocytoma, Haemangioma, Haemangiopericytoma and Spindle cell tumor. The most common tumors were diffuse astrocytic and oligodendroglial tumors with total 41.63% (n=102) cases followed by Meningial tumors with total 18.78% (n=46) cases.

Conclusions: The most frequent type of CNS tumours in this study was astrocytoma, followed by meningioma. This study may provide the representative prevalence of various types of CNS tumors. Thus, from the point of view of treatment of the different tumors of central nervous system mostly presenting with common clinical symptoms there is a direct need for a histopathological study in order to arrive at a correct diagnosis as for instance in the present study to know the type of tumor and their further typing and also its histological grade from the point of view of prognosis.

Keywords: Brain Tumors, Astrocytoma, Meningioma, CNS Tumors
Pendidikan Sepanjang Hayat Dan Pendekatan Androgogi
Authors: Rendi Rendi
Published: June 2021

Pendidikan itu tidak hanya bagi anak, tetapi juga penting bagi orang yang sudah dewasa (usia tua sampai lanjut usia). Konsep ini menandai awalnya pendidikan orang dewasa, termasuk orang-orang yang berkebutuhan khusus. Konsep pendidikan orang dewasa tersebut dipandang secara tersirat telah memunculkan konsep pendidikan seumur hidup, yaitu pengenaan pendidikan bagi seseorang itu tidak hanya sampai masa sekolah, tetapi juga harus berlanjut terus menerus sampai pada masa dewasa. Implikasi pendidikan sepanjang hayat perspektif Islam dalam kehidupan sehari-hari meliputi pendidikan keluarga, pendidikan sekolah dan pendidikan di lingkungan masyarakat. Pendidikan di dalam keluarga merupakan pendidikan yang pertama kali diperoleh seseorang dan keluarga berperan penting dalam menerapkan pendidikan sejak anak dalam kandungan
İzmir İlinde Bulunan Hastalıktan Ari Sütçü Sığır İşletmelerinin Hayvan Besleme Uygulamaları Yönünden Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DOĞAN Osman , KOCAOĞLU GÜÇLÜ Berrin
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırma, İzmir ili merkez ve ilçelerinde bulunan hastalıktan ari süt sığırı işletmelerinde ki hayvan besleme uygulamalarını değerlendirmek üzere planlanmıştır. Bu amaçla hastalıktan ari sertifikası olan süt sığırı işletme sahipleriyle anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Anket formunda; işletmelerde bulunan hayvan varlığı, süt verimi, buzağı ve düve besleme ile kurudaki ineklerin bakım ve beslenmesine dair sorular yer almıştır. İşletmelerde bulunan hayvanların çoğunluk-la (%93.60) kültür ve/veya kültür melezi olduğu ve genellikle (%66.70) ithal yolla elde edildiği saptanmıştır. Süt veriminin inek başına ortalama 25 lt/gün veya üzerinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. İşletmelerin tamamında buzağılara doğumdan sonra 1 veya 2 saat içinde ve genellikle biberonla (%43.5) veya kova (%39.1) ile kolostrum verildiği tespit edilmiştir. Buzağı beslemede; işletmelerin %36.2’sinde süt ile birlikte sadece buzağı başlangıç yemi verilirken, %63.8’inde süt ile birlikte hem buzağı başlangıç yemi hem kaba yem verilmektedir. Buzağılar 2 (%59.6) veya 3 aylık (%40.40) oldukların-da çoğunlukla canlı ağırlık, yem tüketimi ve yaş dikkate alınarak sütten kesilmektedirler. İşletmelerin %93.2’sinde doğuma iki ay kala hayvanların kuruya çıkarıldığı ve %86.42’ında geçiş yemlemesi yapıldığı saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, İzmir ili merkez ve ilçelerinde bulunan hastalıktan ârî süt sığırı çiftliklerinde bakım ve besleme stratejileri ile süt verimimin Türkiye ortalamalarına göre daha iyi olduğu saptanmıştır.
A Formação Dos Conceitos Na Perspectiva Histórico-Cultural
Authors: Schwantes Vilson , Xavier Márcio Pizzete , Kracke Elisa , Graunke Carla Kuhn , Gonçalves Junior Affonso Celso , Schwantes Eloísa Bernardete Finkler
Published: June 2021

Os pressupostos teórico-metodológicos deste artigo fundamentam-se na perspectiva histórico-cultural, a partir do livro A Construção do Pensamento e da Linguagem de Vygotsky (2001). A pesquisa busca compreender o processo de formação dos conceitos, dada a importância que o autor dá para a linguagem, mediação dos signos e constituição do pensamento. Reflete sobre o desenvolvimento cognitivo dos seres humanos, que segundo o autor ocorre ao longo da vida, contribuindo para o processo de formação dos conceitos. A reflexão busca compreender pela ação pedagógica, a formação, constituição e verbalização de um conceito matemático, a partir do momento em que o aluno toma posse da linguagem, significando-a, identificando os sentidos produzidos na internalização, mediada pela observação e comunicação das ideias matemáticas presentes em situações-problema. A investigação teórica mostra que a significação produzida sobre uma palavra ou determinada situação-problema, nas interações mediadas pedagogicamente, permite a formação e constituição dos conceitos matemáticos.
A Stage of Transition: Locating European Identity, Culture and Memory at the Gate Theatre: Frank McGuinness’ ‘The Thrupenny Opera’ and Peer Gynt and Hugo Hamilton’s The Speckled People
Authors: Houlihan Barry , Vroomen Grace
Published: June 2021

This paper explores contemporary Irish-European identity as staged at the Gate Theatre, Dublin. The selected plays challenge contemporary Irish perspectives on form, style, politics and scenography and as the paper argues, highlight the interconnected influence of European theatre, culture, and identity as performed at the Gate Theatre. This paper examines European and Irish memory and identity with specific attention to the ‘language’ of performance as it is transposed cross-culturally and as performed to Irish audiences. Questions explored include the adaptation of memoir for/in performance, within German-Irish identity and as explored in The Speckled People (2011), a stage adaptation of family memoir by the German-born Irish-based writer, Hugo Hamilton. The paper, moreover, excavates the representation of identity and home in Frank McGuinness’ adaptation of Henrik Ibsen’s Peer Gynt (1988) and in the 2014 Gate production of Bertolt Brecht’s and Kurt Weill’s The Three Penny Opera. Drawing on newly released archive materials, this paper puts forward theoretical questions around the performance and reception of the concepts of home, memory and identity in the broader European context. This paper argues the Gate brought European stories and experimental styles to the Irish stage, but also how these identities and modes interacted and engaged audiences in new dialogues.
Keywords: European Theatre, Gate Theatre Dublin, Frank McGuinness, Bertolt Brecht, Hugo Hamilton, Joe Vaněk, Scenography