bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PLANO DE INTERVENÇÃO: EDUCAÇÃO ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL APLICADA NO CAMPO DE CIÊNCIAS DA NATUREZA E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS COMO ALTERNATIVA PARA PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: ZIMERER STELAMARIS , Paula Loureiro Lima Ana , Pires Dalmaschio Guilherme
Published: October 2023

A Educação Alimentar e Nutricional (EAN), após longo período de descrédito nas décadas de 40 a 70, é revitalizada na década de 90, ganhando força em 2012, com a criação do Marco de Referência de Educação Alimentar e Nutricional para as Políticas Públicas. O Marco sugere abordagens para efetivação da EAN no Brasil, em ampla diversidade de áreas, inclusive escolar. Funções e atribuições associadas aos professores também sofreram consideráveis mudanças nas últimas décadas. Mediante à necessidade de renovação, o professor assume responsabilidades como uma resposta às necessidades da sociedade, compondo um corpo organizado de saberes e um conjunto de normas e valores, e é responsável por ensinar, organizar e potencializar o aprendizado dos alunos. Nesse mérito, este Plano de Intervenção foi criado com o objetivo de alinhar ações de EAN à alfabetização científica no Ensino de Ciências da Natureza, essencial à sua compreensão e concepção. Tal proposta norteia professores desta área e que atuem no Ensino Médio, objetivando a exposição de fundamentos teóricos essenciais, em caráter dialógico, além da apresentação de alternativas lúdicas, para que o aluno reflita, argumente, desenvolva percepções e tenha autonomia para propor escolhas que resultem na promoção de práticas alimentares saudáveis que contribuam, em caráter permanente, com seu bem-estar e sua saúde.
USO DE MICRODISPOSITIVO DE PAPEL PARA IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE CANABINÓIDES EM AMOSTRAS DE MACONHA APREENDIDAS PELA POLÍCIA CIVIL DO ESPÍRITO SANTO PARA CLASSIFICAÇÃO DE TEMPO DE EXPOSIÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Reis Jadson , Romão Wanderson
Published: October 2023

The microfluidics is a technology of systems that manipulate and study small amounts of fluids, by means of structures with dimensions of tens to hundreds of micrometers (microdevices), having as main advantage its minimum cost, speed, and ability to provide on-the-spot results. In this work, the microfluidics paper version, which is considered the cheapest, was developed to carry out the Fast Blue b salt reaction in order to calculate the cannabinol (CBN) content in seized marijuana samples (n = 66). The aim is to use knowledge of the conversion reactions of other cannabinoids to CBN to discover the temporal traceability of samples exposed to the environment. To build the quantification model, a smartphone camera combined with the Photometrix® application was used. The analytical curve constructed for CBN determination showed a coefficient of determination (R2) = 0.9964 and Root Mean Square Calibration Error, RMSEC, = 0.576 for quantification by microfluidics, and R2 = 0.9947 for quantification by liquid chromatography. For seized marijuana samples, CBN concentrations ranged from 8.97 to 21.48 mg mL-1 with an average value of 14.11 mg mL-1, being quantified by colorimetry associated with chemometric tools. With all the information obtained, it was also possible to evaluate the time of environmental exposure, which can be discussed in view of these concentrations and knowledge of the samples, allowing their traceability. Finally, the quantification was repeated in the traditional way, e.g., HPLC-DAD, in order to confirm the values ​​found.
Análise cienciométrica e legal da Kratom (Mitragyna Speciosa Korth)
Authors: Santos Leonardo Matias dos , Pinke Rodrigues Caio Henrique , Bruni Aline Thaís
Published: October 2023

Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa Korth) é uma planta nativa do Sudeste asiático e possui um longo histórico de consumo pelas populações nativas desses países como remédio para dores ou para aliviar a fatiga do trabalho no campo, em décadas recentes o consumo de Kratom têm se alterado quando comparado com seu propósito tradicional e medicinal e essas mudanças afetam a comunidade científica no que tangem ao escopo de pesquisas. Com isso, esse trabalho busca compreender como o interesse da comunidade científico é moldado com base nas mudanças no consumo de Kratom através do uso de bibliometria e análise de dados coletados de diversas bases de dados, tanto nacionais quanto globais, assim apresentando um panorama geral de como políticas globais e a venda dessas substâncias pode mudar o interesse científico em uma droga. A análise dos resultados permitiu compreender que há de fato uma correlação entre o crescente acesso a produtos à base de Kratom e o interesse científico em entender seus efeitos no corpo humano, além disso, foi encontrado que há uma tendência expansiva no escopo de estudo científico no que tange a Kratom, seus alcaloides e os metabolitos destes, sinalizando uma preocupação com seus efeitos e possíveis toxicologia.
ANÁLISE DE FRAGMENTOS CARBONIZADOS DE UM CASO DE HOMICÍDIO EM DOM FELICIANO, RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Testoni Samara , Echeverria Oliveira Marcely , Ribeiro Duarte Wladimir , Da Silva Rodrigues Lucas , Kurz Maron Guilherme , Lenin Villarreal Carreño Neftali , Scorsatto Ortiz Rafael , Martin Pereira de Pereira Claudio
Published: October 2023

Cinzas e materiais relacionados, como artefatos, fragmentos metálicos e ossos encontrados em cenas de crime, podem constituir importantes evidências para elucidar investigações criminais. Quando submetidos a diversas análises, estes materiais podem fornecer uma associação entre uma pessoa ou um objeto a uma cena de crime. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar fragmentos sólidos encontrados nas cinzas recuperadas de uma cena de crime ocorrida no município de Dom Feliciano, Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Sul do Brasil. A espectroscopia de raios-X por energia dispersiva (EDX) e a microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) foram realizadas para avaliar as composições químicas dos fragmentos sólidos presentes nas cinzas e para investigar a morfologia daqueles mais similares à fragmentos ósseos, a fim obter um corpo de prova em um caso de homicídio. Os resultados revelaram que a composição semi-quantitativa elementar dos fragmentos sólidos foi correlacionada com sucesso com materiais ósseos, contendo P e Ca como elementos principais. Posteriormente, foi possível associar os fragmentos ósseos com o corpo humano, com base nos detalhes morfológicos obtidos por MEV, principalmente devido ao diâmetro dos canais de Haver, os quais tendem a ser maiores em comparação aos mesmos canais encontrados em outros mamíferos. Portanto, as análises de EDX e MEV permitiram uma descrição robusta do material estudado por meio de inferências detalhadas e claras sobre sua origem, permitindo elucidar os eventos ligados ao caso de homicídio, e criando assim, um corpo de prova no caso criminal.
Nepotism: An Exploration of the Cliques and the Politics of Access in the Hindi Film Industry
Authors: Jashodhara Jindal
Published: October 2023

Actor Ananya Panday appeared a few years ago at the newcomers' roundtable hosted by film critic Rajeev Masand. The daughter of actor Chunky Panday, who made her silver screen debut with Student of the Year 2, shared her take on her personal struggle, and said, “Mine has been a lot of personal experience, I have seen my dad go through so many things that I don’t take anything too seriously. So it’s not as easy as people say. Everyone has their own journey and their own struggle.”Seeming to reflect the ‘extra pressure’ that the so-called star-kids claim to face, Ananya said, “I overcompensate sometimes. I am so scared that people may say that ‘oh you are taking things too lightly’ so I will come extra early to places. I am so happy that I have this chance.”Her Gehraiyaan co-actor Siddhant Chaturvedi, an actor with no family links in the film industry appearing at the same roundtable agreed that everyone has their own struggle. He further added, “The difference is, their struggle begins (at the point) where our dreams are fulfilled.”This us-versus-them exchange is symbolic of the uneasy peace that upcoming actors without family connections forge with descendants of lineage in the film industry, to work together on projects. Accusations of nepotism have been bitter and personal; talentless family scions continue to bag one leading role after another despite their films failing while charismatic actors with no connection struggle through auditions for walk-on parts, waiting for years for a breakthrough role.
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF A BUSINESS ENTITY IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING THE STATE ECONOMIC SECURITY: AN INNOVATIVE ASPECT
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State University, Denysenko Mykola , Breus Svitlana ,   European University
Published: October 2023

The study of the role and significance of innovations in the strategic management of business entities is especially relevant in the conditions of a full-scale russian invasion of Ukraine, while an important task at all levels of management is not only ensuring the country's survival, but also ensuring its prosperity and accelerating the recovery of the economy in the post-war period. The purpose of the article is to develop a set of measures to increase the innovative development of economic entities in the context of implementing their strategic management in order to speed up the recovery of Ukraine's economy in the post-war period. The object of the study is the process of strategic management of innovations in the conditions of a full-scale war between russia and Ukraine. The methodological basis of the article is the use of general scientific and special methods that serve as confirmation of the reliability of the obtained results and conclusions: in particular, such as: analysis, synthesis, structural-logical, terminological, statistical analysis, system- structural analysis, systematization and generalization, etc. Innovations as an important tool for the strategic development of business entities and their management for the future in the context of their adaptation to the conditions of a turbulent environment was conducted for a full-scale russian invasion of Ukraine. It was determined that they are the main aspect and component of the process of ensuring the economic security of the state and its management, in particular in the context of balanced strategic management of economic entities. It is proposed as recommendations to use a binary approach to the activation of innovative activities of enterprises, which involves the use of a tolerant type of adaptation in combination with innovations, which are classified according to the type "by type" (product, technological, raw material, organizational, sales and infrastructural) in combination with typical procedures for the formation of innovation management strategies by economic entities within the framework of strategic management.
INTRODUCTION OF THE INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL MANAGEMENT MECHANISM AT MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Scientific Center of Innovative Research, Zhyvko Zinaida , Derzhevetska Maryna ,   Metinvest Polytechnic
Published: October 2023

Intellectual capital plays a significant role in the activities of machine-building enterprises. The purpose of the article is to study the main approaches to the structure of intellectual capital at machine-building enterprises; The methodology of the conducted research involves the use of a complex scientific approach to the study of intellectual capital with the use of information systems for its management. The article examines the structure of intellectual capital, the main approaches to determining the structure of intellectual capital. The analysis of various intellectual capital management systems made it possible to propose such an intellectual capital management system of a machine-building enterprise, which is considered from the point of view of a combination of formalized elements, actions that are included in the management subsystem of structural internal and external (relational) capital and the human capital management subsystem. The introduction of cyber-physical systems into the practice of machine-building enterprises and their further integration into a single network is considered. Such unification is a key stage in the creation of industrial SMART enterprises within the framework of the fourth industrial revolution. Given that the management of intellectual capital is one of the elements of structural capital management, the formalization of the main elements and the data processing of these elements using appropriate mathematical models were investigated. With the help of analytical and simulation modeling, we came to the conclusion about the need for a scientific and practical approach to the implementation of the intellectual capital management mechanism at machine-building enterprises. It is proposed to modernize the operational decision-making algorithm based on the analysis of the dynamics of the main indicators of the financial state of the enterprise, as well as the components of intellectual capital, which may lead to the need to reconstruct modes and forms of work. of the entire enterprise. The organizational and information provision of the intellectual capital management mechanism of machine-building enterprises has been improved and expanded.
POTENCIAL TERAPÊUTICO CONTRA O CÂNCER UTILIZANDO A TECNOLOGIA DE EDIÇÃO DE GENES CRISPR-CAS9: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Cardoso Winne Cunha , Siqueira Andrei Santos
Published: October 2023

O câncer é um conjunto de doenças de magnitude global que configuram ainda atualmente um grande desafio na medicina. O desenvolvimento de ferramentas de edição genética como o Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats Associated Protein 9 (CRISPR-Cas9) tem representado um avanço revolucionário na pesquisa biomédica, principalmente como alternativa no tratamento do câncer. Todavia, é necessário explorar o potencial do CRISPR-Cas9 e discutir o estado atual da pesquisa sobre a sua aplicação na oncologia, destacando seus desafios e limitações e avaliando sua eficácia e segurança. Esta revisão da literatura fornece uma visão acerca do conhecimento atual sobre o potencial terapêutico da tecnologia de edição gênica CRISPR-Cas9 na terapia do câncer baseada na reunião de artigos publicadas em bases de dados digitais como Scielo, LILACS e PubMed publicados a partir de 2014 utilizando descritores em ciências da saúde (DeCs) na pesquisa. Os resultados obtidos a partir desta revisão contribuem para o fomento científico, abrindo caminho para potenciais avanços na medicina de precisão.
Pakcoy's (Brassica rapa L.) Response to the Provision of Liquid Organic Fertilizer in Polybags
Authors: Ichwan Budiyati , Irianto Irianto , Eliyanti Eliyanti , Mapegau Mapegau , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Ikhbal Ikhbal
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to examine the effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) in increasing the growth and yield of pakcoy, as well as obtaining LOF concentrations that provided the best growth and yields of pakcoy plants. It was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jambi, 35 asl. The study used a Randomized Block Design with one factor, namely various LOF concentrations: 0ml/l; 5ml/l; 10ml/l, 15ml/l. Each treatment was repeated five times. The results showed that LOF application was able to increase the growth and yield of pakcoy plants in the form of plant height (4.94%–24.49%), number of leaves (4.63%–9.26%), leaf area (18.17%–46.12%), dry weight (50.98%–94.90%), and plant fresh weight (50.46%–102.60%). The LOF concentration of 10ml/l provided the best pakcoy growth and yield. The results of this study have just been able to produce a fresh weight of pakcoy 26%–33% of the potential pakcoy yield.
MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE SNOWBALL THROWING DI SMKN WINONGAN
Authors: Priyanti Rizki Islamia
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh peserta didik dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang kurang memadai yang masih belum mampu mencapai salah satu tujuan pembelajaran dalam proses pembelajaran matematika menjadi pendorong penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat perangkat pembelajaran matematika berbasis model pembelajaran Snowball Thorwing untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematika yang melibatkan materi barisan dan deret aritmetika. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah PTK atau penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan oleh guru. Lembar validasi perangkat pembelajaran adalah alat yang digunakan berupa lembar validasi. Teknik yang digunakan pengumpulan dan analisis data. Berdasarkan temuan analisis data, ditetapkan bahwa pendekatan pembelajaran Snowball Throwing dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan motivasi belajar siswa kelas X-TKR 2 di SMKN Winongan pada pembelajaran matematika yang cukup signifikan.
Análisis bibliométrico desde una perspectiva de género en Scopus para el período 2000-2022
Authors:   Universidad Andina del Cusco, Ramos Meza Carlos Samuel , Alfaro Aucca Crayla ,   Universidad Andina del Cusco, Pacheco Luza Edgard Fernando ,   Universidad Andina del Cusco, Valencia Martínez Juan Carlos ,   Universidad Andina del Cusco
Published: October 2023

La brecha de género es una temática muy estudiada por especialistas en diferentes disciplinas y áreas del conocimiento por su importancia para la sociedad. El propósito del presente estudio es mostrar un análisis bibliométrico desde una perspectiva de género en Scopus, así como resaltar los países más productivos, qué documentos son los más relevantes y sirven de apoyo para otras investigaciones en temáticas relacionadas con brecha de género, además de mostrar diferentes métricas de interés internacional. La investigación se basa en un conjunto de datos que incluye 16843 académicos internacionales y su producción editorial durante tres períodos (entre 2000-2022; 176196 artículos). Se identificó que más del 81,04 % de artículos del historial de la base de datos Scopus, se realizaron en el periodo seleccionado. Se examinó el efecto del modelo de regresión, arrojando una ecuación lineal de la forma y = 48.593x – 96.973. El documento Gender differences in preferences fue el que mayor número de citaciones obtuvo. Estados Unidos fue el país con la mayor cantidad de documentos desarrollados en el periodo de estudio, seguido por Inglaterra. Las revistas con mayor producción fueron Plos One y Sex Roles. Respecto a la ley de Bradford, el núcleo del análisis mostró que un 4.74 % del total de revistas, indizaron 5685 artículos relacionados con brecha de género. Se muestra la co-ocurrencias de palabras clave de cada una de las etapas, así como del historial, mostrando un incremento de clúster a lo largo de los años.
El colectivo LGBTQ+: La relevancia de conservar, compartir y digitalizar historia, cultura y archivos
Authors:   Universidad de Barcelona, Boté-Vericad Juan-José
Published: October 2023

El propósito central de este artículo es resaltar la importancia fundamental de conservar y compartir la historia y cultura LGBTQ+ a través de la preservación digital y los archivos. Se enfoca en abordar la notable subrepresentación histórica de la historia LGBTQ+ en los archivos tradicionales y la urgente necesidad de inclusión en este contexto. Uno de los enfoques principales es explorar el valor de la pornografía erótica y gay masculina como lo que se denomina "registros sustitutos", los cuales permiten adentrarse en la experiencia gay y también comprenden los intentos de censura que han rodeado estos materiales. Asimismo, el artículo examina cómo la escena queer fue documentada a través de presentaciones de diapositivas en cintas magnéticas durante las décadas de 1970 y 1980, y cuestiona la uniformidad de estas representaciones. Otro aspecto crucial es la crítica a la categorización binaria de la sexualidad en los registros institucionales, y la exploración de la rica complejidad del deseo humano en la representación lésbica. Se pone un enfoque destacado en la formación de grupos autónomos dentro del movimiento de Trabajadoras Domésticas por Salarios para el Trabajo Doméstico, resaltando las luchas que atravesaron las comunidades negras y lesbianas, y desafiando las nociones preconcebidas asociadas a términos como "trabajo doméstico" y "lesbiana", a fin de reconocer y validar identidades diversas. El documento subraya la sensibilidad cultural e histórica en las decisiones relacionadas con archivos, así como la relevancia crítica de los archivos digitales en la preservación de la historia LGBTQ+, a pesar de los desafíos de privacidad que puedan surgir. En resumen, el artículo aspira a empoderar a las comunidades LGBTQ+ al corregir omisiones históricas, preservar sus narrativas y culturas, y promover una representación justa y precisa en los archivos y bibliotecas.
Koranza Artemis-Apollon Kutsal Alanı’nda Bulunan Bir Figürin Başı Işığında “Başörtüsü”
Authors: SEVMEN Deniz
Published: October 2023

Karya Bölgesi’nin önemli kentlerinden Stratonikeia’nın territoryumunda yer alan Koranza yerleşiminde 2019 yılında yapılan yüzey araştırmasında boyun hizasından kırılmış ve ne yazık ki gövdesi korunamamış bir figürin başı bulunmuştur. Başörtülü bir kadının betimlendiği terrakotta baş üzerinde yapılan ikonografik değerlendirmeler sonucunda, baş örtüsünün kullanım şekli ve örtünme tarzının, -günümüzde olduğu gibi- farklı anlamlara gelebileceği, bu olgunun bir anlamda, klişeleşmiş olduğu üzere, genellikle evli hanımların bir belirteci olarak değerlendirilmesinin yetersiz kalacağı görülmüştür. Çok farklı işler yaparken ele alınan başörtülü kadınların hangi sebeplerle ve ne şekilde örtündükleri tartışmalı ve ilgi çeken bir konudur. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada, Koranza buluntusu ışığında, başörtüsünün içerdiği veya içermesi mümkün olabilecek anlamlar, adlandırmanın sadece manto ya da himationla sınırlı kalmaması gerektiği veya duruma ve şartlara göre tercih edilmesi mümkün olan örtünme şekilleri olabileceği konusu açıklığa kavuşturulmaya çalışılmıştır. Hellenistik Dönem’de yaygın olarak görülen ve dönemin sevilen tiplerinin arasına giren başörtülü kadınların öncülleri, bağlı bulundukları sosyal çevrede nasıl değerlendirildikleri ve başlarını örtmelerinin asıl nedenleri cevaplanmaya değer hususlardır.
On the Geomorphology of the Doupov Hills
Authors: Loučková Jaroslava
Published: October 2023

The Doupov Hills belong to the Ore Mountains System. They cover approximately a circular area of a diameter of 25-30 km on the right bank of the river Ohře between the Sokolov and Most basins. They originated in the first phase of the neo volcanic activity in the Lower Miocene. Their structure is typical of a stratovolcano with prevailing pyroclastics (80 %). The alternating of pyroclastics and flat, periclinal effusions causes the occurrence of tablelands and expressive changes in the inclination of slopes. Typical phenomena are table mountains with stepped slopes. The surface rises towards the center of the mountain range. The highest peaks (about 800 m, the highest is Hradiště 934 m) occur around an approximately 200 m deep depression in which the main feeding channel filled with essexite has been incised by erosion. Since their origin in Lower Miocene up to the present time, the surface of the Doupov Hills has been affected by gradual lowering. The main modelling factors are numerous slope streams strongly affecting the margins of the mountain range, meanwhile in the central part plateaus and flat ridges have been preserved as remains of the original surface lowered by denudation. Only one of the streams (the brook Liboc) has penetrated as far as the center of the mountain range and helped in the widening of the original crater in caldera. The erosion basis for the majority of slope streams is the surface of the Ohře flowing in a deep canyon across the northern margin of the range. The origin of the Ohře valley was explained for the first time by the antecedent behaviour and this opinion has survived in spite of some discrepancies. Its acknowledgement or modification becomes the aim, of future investigations. Their results will throw light upon one of the most interesting problems in the geomorphological development of northwest Bohemia.
Transfers of Water from Watershed to Watershed
Authors: Bulíček Jaroslav
Published: October 2023

The increased water demand in certain localities requires in many instances the transfer of water from one watershed to another one. According to the National Water Management Plan, the territory of Czechoslovakia is divided into 35 main watersheds. More than 50 transfers between them have already been realised and another 35 are now being designed and prepared. The transfers as such can be divided into the following categories: 1. Uncontrollable groundwater passages 2. Mine drainage waters 3. For navigation purposes 4. For mining works 5. For water supply of inhabitants 6. For industrial enterprises 7. For the feeding of ponds 8. Pumping of waste waters into the adjoining watershed 9. Construction of group collectors of waste waters and constructions of sewers with outfalls in the sea 10. Disposal of saline mine drainage water from the Odra watershed into the Danube 11. Supply mains for hydroelectric power plants 12. Backpumping of water in the watershed of the same river 13. River discharges changed by regulation operations. In the following part there is a survey of single water transfers from watershed to watershed, both of the completed ones and of those which are in the stage of preparation. Of greater significance among these transfers in our country are four transfers from the watershed of one ocean to that of another one. All other transfers have been realised within the watershed of one main river or sea, respectively. The quantity of water transferred between watersheds amounts, in the majority of cases, to hundreds of liters per second, and there are (for water power generation] even cu m/sec. The future foresees even tens of cu m/sec. As can be seen, the completed and especially the planned transfers can change radically both the quantitative and qualitative conditions in rivers. Qualitative changes are achieved mainly by the fact that not only river water, but also groundwater, drinking water, service water, navigation water and especially waste waters are used for this purpose.
Tatra Kopřivnice - A Geography of Motor Works
Authors: Střída Miroslav
Published: October 2023

The present geographical analysis deals with the plant "Tatra" in Kopřivnice - the second largest automobile factory in Czechoslovakia which produces motor - cars and lorries since 1897. Founded in 1851 as a manufactury for building carriages, Tatra had a great influence on the increase of population of Kopřivnice, just a small village in those times (Fig. 1). Even now the population of the town itself (7,216 in 1961) is outnumbered by the number of workers in the factory. Over 64 p.c. of the employees commute daily from more than 110 surrounding settlements (Plate I). The main location factors are shown in a historical survey. The position near the first trunk road Vienna-Ostrava-Cracow was an advantage. However the decisive reason for the localisation of Tatra - works in Kopřivnice was the traditional local working - power as a basis in the undermountain region. The comparative method shows such aspect as the importance of the factory, the development of its production, dependence on sources of materials, water and power, transport facilities, trade facilities, cooperation with side lines and other factories, and other local conditions that influenced the position of the plant (Fig. 2). Industrial areas, divided in built - up and non - built - up, are classified as lands 1. in use, 2. demanded, 3. abandoned, 4. in reserve (Fig. 3). In the industrial area of Kopřivnice attempt has been made to show the land use pattern especially that of industrial areas, from point of wiew of the geographical regional arrangement.
Caribbean Trade and Integration
Authors: Hosein Roger , Seecharan Ranita , Khadan Jeetendra
Published: October 2023

Regional integration has emerged as perhaps the most controversial issue within the Caribbean. While some progress in implementing economic reforms, both at the national and regional level are observable, the efforts made by Caribbean policymakers to strengthen regional cooperation and integration have not yielded the envisioned level of economic transformation. Caribbean Trade and Integration distinguishes itself by combining history with sound economic and policy analysis. Moreover, this book reviews a survey of several key historical studies that have identified the urgent need for a change in policy action among Caribbean Community member states over time and that have outlined many pointed policy suggestions to effect the same. The book culminates by addressing the need to unpause the Caribbean Single Market and Economy and proposes a number of initiatives to generate this outcome. While this book is written to appeal to an academic audience, it also provides essential reading for policy practitioners, stakeholder groups, the CARICOM Secretariat and those interested in the dynamics of Caribbean regional integration.
Hubungan Sikap Ibu Tentang Protokol Kesehatan Terhadap Kunjungan Imunisasi Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Makassar Tahun 2021
Authors: Hartuti Noviyani
Published: October 2023

Imunisasi merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian pada anak.Imunisasi merupakan suatu bentuk upaya untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh seseorang terhadapsuatu penyakit, sehingga jika terpapar oleh penyakit tersebut tidak akan mengalami sakit atau hanyasekedar sakit ringan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap ibu tentangprotokol kesehatan terhadap kunjungan imunisasi di masa Pandemi Covid-19 di PuskesmasJumpandang Baru Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan crosssectional study untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap ibu tentang protokol kesehatan terhadap kunjunganimunisasi di masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Makassar dengan populasiseluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 0-12 bulan di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Makassar padabulan Januari-Mei 2021 sejumlah 112 orang dan sampel adalah ibu yang memiliki anak 0-12 bulanyang diimunisasi di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru sebanyak 40 orang pada saat kunjungan imunisasitanggal 21 dan 23 Juni 2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah AccidentalSampling yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel berdasarkan kebetulan. Dari hasil uji statistik denganmenggunakan uji Chi Square (Fisher’ exact test) diperoleh ρ = 0,017 < α = 0,05 yang artinya adahubungan antara variabel sikap ibu tentang protokol kesehatan terhadap kunjungan imunisasi dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Kesimpulan dari variabel tersebut ada hubungan antara sikap ibu tentangprotokol kesehatan terhadap kunjungan imunisasi di masa pandemi Covid-19 di PuskesmasJumpandang Baru Makassar. Disarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk melanjutkan penelitian inidengan variabel yang berbeda seperti variabel aktivitas fisik atau pola makan dengan imunisasi.
Hubungan Sikap Ibu Tentang Pemberian ASI Ekslusif Pada Bayi Pada Masa Covid-19 Di Puskesamas Cendrawasih Makassar
Authors: Amir Fatmawati
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian ASIeksklusif pada bayi di Puskesmas Cendrawasih Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodepenelitian analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitianini adalah 30 ibu yang memberikan ASI eksklusif dengan teknik total sampling. . Pada Tabel 4.6diketahui bahwa sebagian besar ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang ASI eksklusif sebanyak11 orang (73,3%) dan ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang ASI eksklusif sebanyak 1 orang(6,7%), ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan baik namun tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif. menyusuisebanyak 4 orang (26,7%). Dan ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang dan tidak memberikan ASIeksklusif sebanyak 14 orang (93,3%) dari hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square (Fisher'sExact Test) diperoleh nilai p = 0,00, nilai p < nilai = 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antarapengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Cendrawasih Makassar tahun 2021. Kesimpulandari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif, sehinggapengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif perlu ditingkatkan sehingga agar bayi dapat tumbuh danberkembang dengan sempurna sehingga dapat tercipta generasi yang berkualitas.
Hubungan Status Gizi Dengan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Remaja Putri Di Pondok Pesantren Mizanul ‘Ulum Sanrobone Kabupaten Takalar Tahun 2021
Authors: Aspar Hukmiyah
Published: October 2023

Status gizi merupakan keadaan tubuh sebagai akibat konsumsi makanan dan zat-zat gizi yangdibedakan yakni status gizi buruk, kurang, baik dan lebih. Pada remaja wanita perlu mempertahankanstatus gizi yang baik, dengan cara mengomsumsi makanan seimbang karena sangat dibutuhkan padasaat haid, terbukti pada saat haid tersebut terutama pada fase luteal akan terjadi peningkatankebutuhan nutrisi. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Status Gizidengan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Remaja Putri di Pondok Pesantren Mizanul ‘Ulum SanrobonePenelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study untukmengetahui Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Remaja Putri di Pondok PesantrenMizanul ‘Ulum Sanrobone dengan jumlah Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel 30 orangdengan usia 14-19 tahun pada bulan Juni 2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara totalSampling yaitu mengambil seluruh populasi untuk dijadikan sampel. Data terkait status gizididapatkan dengan melakukan pengukuran tinggi badan, berat badan. Data terkait siklus menstruasididapatkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuisioner.Analisis data bivariate dari hasil uji statisticdengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square (fisher’ exact test) diperoleh dengan p = 0,01< 0,05 artinyaada hubungan status gizi dengan siklus menstruasi pada remaja putri di pondok pesantren Mizanul‘Ulum Sanrobone.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa ada hubungan status gizi dengan siklusmenstruasi pada remaja putri di pondok pesantre mizanul’ulum sanrobone.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Balita Selama Masa Pandemi Covid – 19 di RW. 05 Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Barombang
Authors: Musaidah Musaidah , Mangemba Dg. , Normalia Normalia
Published: October 2023

Faktor yang mempengaruhi gizi, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak usia balita, yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, pandapatan dan tingkat pendidikan dengan status gizi balita pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Barombong. Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional  dengan jumlah populasi 243 orang, sampel penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik random sampling sehingga di dapatkan hasil 38 responden, alat ukur penggukuran data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan status gizi balita di masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Barombong dengan nilai p value = 0,010. Ada hubungan antara pendapatan dengan status gizi balita di masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Barombong dengan nilai p value  = 0,009. Ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan st atus gizi balita di masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Barombong dengan nilai p value = 0,010. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan pengetahuan, pandapatan dan tingkat pendidikan dengan status gizi balita pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Barombong. Saran : Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sumber informasi bagi orang tua dalam mencegah kejadian status gizi buruk
Pengaruh Pelatihan Kesehatan Reproduksi Dalam Situasi Bencana Terhadap Perilaku Bidan Di Kota Makassar 2021
Authors: Wulandari Ikrawanty Ayu , Farahdiba Idha , Darmiati Darmiati
Published: October 2023

Kesehatan reproduksi merupakan keadaan dimana kesejahteraan fisik, mental dan sosial secara utuh, yang tidak semata-mata bebas dari penyakit atau kecacatan, yang berkaitan  dengan sistem reproduksi, serta fungsi  dan prosesnya. Pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi pada saat bencana seringkali tidak tersedia karena tidak dianggap sebagai prioritas, padahal selalu  ada ibu hamil,  ibu bersalin dan bayi baru lahir yang membutuhkan pertolongan dalam situasi krisis bencana. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan perilaku peserta sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti pelatihan kesehatan reproduksi dalam situasi bencana di kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasi experimental one group pretest-posttest design. Sebanyak 42 orang sampel dengan menggunakan total sampling peserta pelatihan. Subyek diberi kuesioner prestest dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan dan diberi posttest setelah pelatihan selesai. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Uji Normalitas dan Uji Statistik yang alternatifnya Uji Wilcoxon dan uji  McNemar. Hasil uji Normalitas  dengan menggunakan Kolmogorov-Smirnov diperoleh untuk variabel pengetahuan peserta pelatihan  p=0,00 < α =0,05 artinya data tidak berdistribusi normal. Sedangkan uji Statistik ﴾uji Wilcoxon) diperoleh data p=0,02 < α =0,05 artinya terdapat perbedaan perilaku yang bermakna setelah peserta mengikuti pelatihan. Kesimpulan pelatihan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi bencana sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti pelatihan.
Eating And Handwashing Habits Of Community Before and During The Covid 19 Pandemic In Jayapura City
Authors: Wasaraka Yulia Nuradha
Published: October 2023

Introduction : The global pandemic caused by Covid 19 is inflicting community concerns. It appears on the community’s health and health behavior change. The concern of corona virus infections will impact on community’s eating and handwashing habits to avoid the infections.

Purpose : To know the description of eating and handwashing habits of community before and during the Covid 19 pandemic in Jayapura City.

Methods : This type of research is descriptive observational. The subject of this research is community of Jayapura City 17-55 years old, and have an android mobile. Respondents of this research is 123 people. Data of this research was collected in 2020.

Results : Respondents’ breakfast habits is increasing from 41% to 52%. Frequency of eating 3 times a day is increasing from 42% to 45%. Most of the respondents consuming vegetable protein 4-8 pieces a day before Covid 19 pandemic (35%) and 1-3 pieces a day during Covid 19 pandemic (43%). Most of the respondents consuming animal protein 2-4 pieces a day before Covid 19 pandemic (48%) and during Covid 19 pandemic (54%). Most of the respondents consuming vegetables less than 3 bowl a day before Covid 19 pandemic (58%) and during Covid 19 pandemic (53%). Most of the respondents rarely consume fruits before Covid 19 pandemic (38%) and consuming fruits 1-3 pieces a day during Covid 19 pandemic (33%). Before and during the pandemic, most of the respondents consuming karbohidrat 1-2 plates a day. Respondents’ habits of taking supplements is increasing from 15% to 35%. Respondents’ habits of handwashing is increasing from 49% to 93%. Respondents’ habits of washing hands 6 steps as recommended by WHO is increasing from 39% to 83%. Respondents’ habits of washing hands with soap is increasing from 54% to 94%. Respondents’ habits of washing hands after going out is increasing from 36% to 89%.

Conclusion : There was a change on eating and handwashing habits of community before and during the Covid 19 pandemic.

 

Keyword : Covid 19 pandemic, eating habits, handwashing habits
Andi Arlina, Winda, Dian Factors Related to the Frequency of Sexual Intercourse in Pregnant Women at the Kapasa Health Center in Makassar City in 2023
Authors: Arlina Andi
Published: October 2023

Sexual in pregnancy is an important aspect of health but rarely discussed well. Sexual intercourse can occur during pregnancy, but the frequency varies greatly, a decrease in the frequency and quality of sexual intercourse can give rise to sexual dysfunction that can cause serious problems with the harmony of the husband and wife. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors related to the frequency of sexual relations in pregnant women at the Kapasa Health Center, Makassar City in 2023.

This research is an analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was 24 people with a random sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaire sheets, then analyzed using the Chi-Square Test. The results of the study obtained were that there was a relationship between physical changes and the frequency of sexual intercourse with a p value of 0.000 (<0.05). The second result was a relationship between maternal knowledge and the frequency of sexual intercourse with a p value of 0.029 (<0.05). The third result is a relationship between the work and the frequency of sexual intercourse in pregnant women with a p value of 0.022 (<0.05)
Geometry Design of Railway Track for High-Speed Railways Bandung-Cirebon KM 00+000 - KM 33+850
Authors: Aghastya Adya , Wardana Aldi , Tamtomo Adi Wahyu , Ahda Imron Nanda , Artha Wirawan Willy
Published: October 2023

Efficiency, comfort, speed and timeliness are the main factors humans need in mobilisation and transportation. In providing a theoretical basis and technical reference for the quality improvement of high-speed railways in Indonesia, this study comprehensively discusses the theory of geometrical design of high-speed railway tracks and the calculation of excavation and embankment volumes. By using Minister of Transportation regulations Number 7 of 2022 and TB 10621-2014, which contains technical planning for high-speed railway tracks, an alternative route is planned across Bandung to Cirebon Phase I (Rancaekek-Cimalaka) with an operating speed of 350 km/hour, there are 5 horizontal curves and 16 vertical curves calculated using TB 10621-2014 and AutoCAD Civil 3D software. The results obtained from this study are alternative planning of the high-speed railway route along 33,850 meters from Bandung to Cirebon Phase I (Rancaekek- Cimalaka).
Optimal Power Quality Enhancement using a Radial Distribution System with an Improved Unified Power Quality Conditioner
Authors: Osaloni Oluwafunso Oluwole , Akinyemi Ayodeji Stephen , Adebiyi Abayomi Aduragba , Moloi Katleho , Salau Ayodeji Olalekan
Published: October 2023

Massive electric power distribution over long distances with consequential Power Quality (PQ) challenges such as voltage sags and power losses are some of the significant attributes of a Radial Distribution Network (RDN). Deployment of Power Angle Regulated (PAR) based Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) in a distribution network is also securing attraction because of the latest recorded achievements and improvements in Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) built power electronic systems. However, optimal allocation of this kind of device to mitigate PQ problems remains a challenge for achieving set objectives. Consequently, this study considers the best possible allocation of PAR and Improved-UPQC know as I-UPQC in the distribution network to enhance power network performance. The identification of optimal location is achieved through the application of hybridization of the Genetic Algorithm and Improved Particle Swarm Optimization (GA & IPSO). The deterministic approach is based on the weight factor of various objective functions. The allocation is attained with a selection of reactive power control between inverter connected in parallel and series and control angle variables of the device through its dynamic involvement of total system loss derivatives. Performances of the I-UPQC based distribution system during diverse power transfers are observed. Convergence characteristic of deterministic approach at different disturbance percentages is analyzed and presented. Imaginary power circulation enhanced the voltage-associated challenges at the range of 0.949 to 0.9977. Hence, power dissipation minimized to 1.15 percent compared to the initial 3.35 percent, according to results of I-UPQC allocation in RDN utilizing mathematical and optimization technique. Additionally, the network losses, voltage dip, and minimum bus voltage profile all fall within the regulatory standards of less than 2%, 5%, and 5%, correspondingly. Also, the performance of the compensated network for both ordinary and optimized scenarios indicated the fitness of the projected method in accomplishing an operational optimization of RDN, specifically for voltage profile (VP) improvement and I-UPQC's series and shunt inverter share imaginary power.
THE BIVARIATE EXTENDED POISSON DISTRIBUTION OF TYPE 2
Authors: Louzayadio C.G. , Nguessolta E. , Koukouatikissa Diafouka M. , Bidounga R. , Mizère D.
Published: October 2023

In this paper we undertake the construction of a bivariate distribution generalising the univariate extended Poisson distribution by using the method of crossing laws, a method highlighted in [7]. We will call this law "the bivariate extended Poisson distribution of type 2", in reference to "the bivariate extended Poisson law of type 1" highlighted in [4]. We have shown that this law is a member of the family of bivariate Poisson distributions. Functional relations will be established between the two distributions.
Learning for Pregnant Women About Giving Colostrum to Newborns at the Cimone Health Center, Tangerang City
Authors: Susilowati Lilik , Nurlelawati Ella , Dewi Laurentia
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the administration of colostrum to newborns at the Cimone Health Center, Tangerang City, Banten Province. This study uses a type of observational analytic research. The research method used is cross sectional. The population used in this study were women giving birth normally at the Cimone Health Center, totaling 56 people in October 2020. This research used an accidental sampling technique. The results of a statistical study using chi-square showed that the variables of knowledge and family support were related to the administration of colostrum to newborns with a p-value of (0.001 < α (0.05) and (0.004 < α (0.05), so it can be concluded that mothers with good knowledge have a greater chance of giving colostrum than mothers with less knowledge, and mothers with family support have a greater chance of giving colostrum than mothers with unsupportive family support
STUDY OF THE REUSABILITY AND STABILITY OF NYLON NANOFIBRES AS AN ANTIBODY IMMOBILISATION SURFACE
Authors: Peraile Ines , Gil-García Matilde , González-López Laura , Dabbagh-Escalante Nushin A , Cabria-Ramos Juan C , Lorenzo-Lozano Paloma
Published: October 2023

In the case of a biological threat, early, rapid and specific detection is critical. In addition, ease of handling, use in the field and low-cost production are important considerations. Immunological devices are able to respond to these needs. In the design of these immunological devices, surface antibody immobilisation is crucial. Nylon nanofibres have been described as a very good option because they allow an increase in the surface-to-volume ratio, leading to an increase in immunocapture efficiency. In this paper, we want to deepen the study of other key points, such as the reuse and stability of these nanofibres, in order to assess their profitability. On the one hand, the re-use of nanofibres has been studied using different stripping treatments based on different pH on the nylon nanofibres with well-oriented antibodies anchored by protein A/G. Our study shows that stripping with glycine buffer, pH 2.5, allows nanofibres to be reused as long as protein A/G is previously anchored, leaving both nanofibre and protein A/G unchanged. On the other hand, we investigated the stability of nylon nanofibres. To achieve this, we analysed any loss of immunocapture ability of well-oriented antibodies anchored both to the nylon nanofibres and to a specialised surface with high protein binding capacity. This immunocapture system maintained its immunocapture ability unchanged for a longer time than a planar specialised surface. In conclusion, nylon nanofibres seem to be a very good choice as an antibody immobilisation surface, offering not only higher immunocapture efficiency, but also more cost efficiency as they are reusable and stable.