bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Kinetic Data of the WC’s Synthesis Via Gas-Solid Reaction
Authors: Brandão de Araújo Camila Pacelly
Published: September 2022

Tungsten carbide (WC) stands out in the mechanical industry, chemical and aerospace by presenting a unique combination of properties, such as high hardness, high melting point, high wear resistance, great chemical, and thermal stability. Refractory carbides’ synthesis via gas-solid reaction is an interesting processing route as it can produce those materials in nanoscale and thus, enhance several of its properties. In this paper, the WC production process was studied upon the evaluation of kinetic data available in the literature. The synthesis data were obtained through the “Digitize” tool of the Origin® software and two kinetic models were evaluated regarding its agreement with those data: 1st order powerlaw and Avrami model. Kinetic constants using a 1st order reaction were estimated and a k=0.00181min-1 with R² =0.9646 for the reaction at 850 ° C and 120min of soaking time.
Typical Model of Customs Services in the Public Sector of the Economy
Authors: Kurihin Sergey V.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the scientific and practical problem of building a typical model of services provided by customs authorities. Based on the results of the study, the problem of insufficient elaboration of the content of the concept of “customs service” was identified, which does not contribute to the development of administrative regulations for new public services; carrying out scientific work related to the economic activities of customs authorities; and the formation of a comprehensive understanding of the results of the functioning of the customs service among those studying customs business. The article presents a typical model of services of customs authorities, within which the subjects of the parties of the recipient of services and the provider of the service are identified. Also the entire set of relations that arise in the process of obtaining a public service is divided into three types: direct provision, interdepartmental interaction and appeal. The classification of services performed by the customs authorities into actions with registers, with information and with preliminary decisions is presented.
Pengaruh Efektivitas Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pada Kantor Camat Sei Tuan
Authors: Arfah Yenni
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintahan berpengaruh kepada efektivitas terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pada Kantor Camat Se Tuan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan bantuan aplikasi spss. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan terkait pengaruh efektivitas penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintahan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah menunjukkan bahwa Thitung 33,968 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,021 <0,05 dan hasil uji regresi menunjukkan nilai koefisien 0,930 menunjukkan bahwa variabel efektivitas penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintahan terhadap kualitas laporan keuanganpemerintah perpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuanganpemerintah pada Kantor Camat Sei Tuan.
Pengaruh Audit Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan( Studi Kasus PT Burger Sari Indonesia Medan)
Authors: Anjani Mela , Anggia Sari Lubis
Published: September 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisi apakah Audit Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Berpengaruh Positif Dan Signifikan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Burger Sari Indonesia Medan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 48 karyawan, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode  sampling jenuh yang berjumlah 48 responden. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dan sifat penelitian menggunakan explanatory research. Hasil analisis regresi linear sederhana Y = 8,460 + 0,775X  + e, Hasil uji t (Parsial) diperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar 8,383 > t tabel 2.0129 ini berarti variabel Audit Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia berpengaruh positif terhadap variabel Kinerja Karyawan. Nilai signifikan 0,000 > 0,05 ini berarti variabel AuditManajemen Sumber Daya Manusia signifikan terhadap variabel Kinerja karyawan. Dengan (R Square) 0,604, maka dapat dijelaskan bahwa variabel Audit Manajemen Sumber Daya memiliki pengaruh sebesar 60,4% terhadap variabel Kinerja Karyawan, sementara sisanya sebesar 39,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang berada diluar penelitian.
PENGARUH PROMOSI DI MEDIA SOSIAL, PERSEPSI KEMUDAHAN SEBAGAI PEMBENTUK MINAT BELANJA KONSUMEN PRODUK BAKERY YANG DI MODERASI OLEH WORD OF MOUTH (STUDI KASUS PADA BAKERY CAKE DAN SHOP MEDAN)
Authors: Pangeran M. Ryan Syah , M. Hermansyur  , Muller Tamba
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi di media sosial dan persepsi kenyamanan terhadap minat belanja konsumen pada produk Mr. Bakery. Family Bakery Cake and Shop baik sebagian maupun bersamaan. Untuk mengetahui apakah word of mouth memoderasi pengaruh promosi di media sosial dan persepsi kenyamanan terhadap minat konsumen berbelanja produk Bakery di Mr. Family Bakery Cake and Shop. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 159 orang, dan dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin diperoleh sampel sebanyak 114 orang. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah residual MRA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa promosi di media sosial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat belanja konsumen pada produk Bakery di Bakery Cake and Shop Medan. Persepsi kenyamanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat belanja konsumen pada produk Bakery di Bakery Cake and Shop Medan. Promosi di media sosial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat belanja konsumen produk Bakery yang dimoderatori dari mulut ke mulut di Bakery Cake and Shop Medan. Persepsi kenyamanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat belanja konsumen pada produk Bakery yang dimoderatori dari mulut ke mulut pada Bakery Cake and Shop Medan.
Nursing faculty perceptions of student faculty interactions
Authors: Calamia Dari K. , Prude Susan B. , Pecoraro Rhonda K. , Creel Eileen L.
Published: September 2022

Objective: Student-faculty interaction outside the classroom in higher education is a well-studied phenomenon and is linked directly to office hours. Research has shown the significance of these interactions on student success; however, underuse of office hours remains a problem. Historical research has examined perceptions of students while fewer address faculty. There is limited investigation into nursing, where students must be successful on high stakes NCLEX testing after graduation. This study investigated nursing faculty perceptions of student-faculty interaction outside the classroom in relation to office hours.Methods: A qualitative design elicited responses from full time nursing faculty at one university school of nursing in the southeastern United States. Ten participants were interviewed using a semi-structured script. Data analysis revealed nursing faculty perceptions in relation to office hours.Results: The following themes emerged in relation to office hours and nursing faculty perceptions: (a) “At any point my door is always open”, (b) “I like having that flexibility, it does help”, and (c) “I’m basically 24/7. I really am”. Technology was embedded throughout the themes. Some limitations existed, such as reflexivity of the researchers, small sample size, and final sample bias.Conclusions: Findings from the study can guide policies in higher education, specifically the way office hour mandates are implemented. Increasing student-faculty interaction outside the classroom is a worthwhile goal that is important in schools of nursing where success on high stakes NCLEX testing reflects the integrity of the school.
Deregulasi Penerbangan dan Kinerja Perusahaan Penerbangan Niaga Berjadwal di Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Indra , Nusraningrum Dewi , Pahala Yosi
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the aviation deregulation and performance of the scheduled commercial airlines. Samples used are domestic flights of 17 companies. Using descriptive analytical research methods. Deregulation encourage the emergence of new low-cost airline. Up to 2012 the share of the domestic passenger market in general is as much as 78% controlled by low-cost airline companies. Garuda Indonesia, which has the operating license to fly as a full service airline only gain a market share of 22%. It is concluded that the trend of domestic passengers as much as 78% are choosing low cost airlines.
Quality and Purchase Intention Percieved Towards low Cost Energy- Saving Cars
Authors: Setiawan Edhie Budi
Published: September 2022

Low cost car does not mean having low quality. This is the assumption that the producers or sellers of especially energy-saving car want to push away. This research on the desire and expectation of every car producer and dealer in Indonesia who try to be perceived as having the best quality in the eyes of their consumers and on the increase of consumer buying intention is carried out using a qualitative method as well as the concept of perceived service quality—which shows the difference between bibliographic study and the actual condition.
SISTEM ANGKUTAN MULTIMODA DALAM MENDUKUNG EFISIENSI BIAYA LOGISTIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wibowo Wahyu , Chairuddin Irwan
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to obtain information from businessmen about how far multimoda transportation system that is applied during this time can affect the efficiency of existing logistics costs and what constraints that affect the implementation of the multimoda freight transportation system. The role of multimoda transport is growing very fast in recent decades which are in line with the growth in demand for goods consumed by society and production machines. The movement of goods is keep on increasing that requires an efficient transportation and can be executed quickly, so a system is very needed thatis called multimoda. This system is believed to reduce logistics costs, knowing that the Indonesia logistical index is still below compared to other countries in Asean, that is 24% of the GNP. The research found out that the Multimoda Transportation System has a strong relation with the Logistics Cost Efficiency of r = 0.89 and the regression relationships form Y = -0809 + 1:12 X + e, X = MultimodaTransport System and Y = Logistics Efficiency Costs. The influence of Multimoda System on Logistics Costs in the opinion of the respondents is 80%, assuming other factors are not observed
Ten-year National Trends in Patient Characteristics and 30-day Outcomes of Distal Radius Fracture Open Reduction and Internal Fixation
Authors: Zhang Dafang , Dyer George S. M. , Earp Brandon E. , Blazar Philip
Published: September 2022

Introduction:

Despite increased utilization, recent temporal trends in patient comorbidities and episode-of-care outcomes for distal radius fracture open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) have not been studied. The objective of this study was to assess 10-year national trends in (1) patient characteristics and comorbidities and (2) 30-day postoperative adverse outcomes for patients who underwent distal radius fracture ORIF using a large patient database.

Methods:

A retrospective study was conducted using the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database by querying the procedural codes for distal radius fracture ORIF from January 1, 2011, to December 31, 2020. A cohort of 28,616 adult patients who underwent distal radius fracture ORIF during the study period was included. Baseline patient characteristics and 30-day postoperative outcome data were collected for each year of the study. Temporal trends from 2011 to 2020 for all variables were assessed using the two-tailed Mann-Kendall trend test.

Results:

Of the 28,616 patients in the study cohort, the mean age was 56.4 years and 73.1% were female. Demographically, there was a trend toward higher body mass index, higher American Society of Anesthesiologists classification, and lower proportions of active smokers; functionally dependent patients; and patients with hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and bleeding disorder. There was a trend toward worse sepsis physiology and wound classification on presentation. There was a trend toward fewer blood transfusions, hospital readmissions, and revision surgeries; however, there was an increasing trend for the development of a superficial surgical site infection.

Discussion:

Ten-year national trends in distal radius fracture ORIF demonstrated improvements in several important patient comorbidities and the rates of readmission and revision surgery. However, overall patient comorbidities, sepsis physiology, and wound classification have worsened, and the rate of superficial surgical site infections has increased. Trends in patient comorbidities and episode-of-care outcomes should be considered when transitioning toward value-based care models.
Blockchain na contabilidade
Authors: Nunes Filho Fábio Junior Rodrigues , Correia José Jonas Alves , Amurim Aldir Dias de
Published: September 2022

A contabilidade é relevante na gestão empresarial, produzindo e registrando informações que refletem a situação econômica, financeira e patrimonial das organizações. Os desafios no mercado têm crescido com a presença dos sistemas emergentes como o Blockchain, exigindo transformações no trabalho dos profissionais contábeis de forma bastante rápida, entretanto os estudos acadêmicos são ainda lentos sobre esta temática.  O objetivo do estudo foi identificar as interfaces da tecnologia do Blockchaincom a ciência contábil apontadas nas publicações dos principais periódicos que estejam nas bases de dados Scopus.Trata-se de pesquisa exploratório-descritiva, com abordagem mista (natureza quantitativa e qualitativa), apoiada na bibliometria e revisão. Foi observada  uma concentração de produção de pesquisadores de origem inglesa, com destaque nos países Estados Unidos, Austrália e Canadá; das universidades com mais produção: City University of New York, Lehman College e University of Southern California , localizadas nos EUA; o periódico que mais publicou foi Journal of Emerging Technologies In Accounting; os autores Smith, S. S. e O’Leary, D. E, foram os que mais produziram nesse período, enquanto proeminentes destacam-se Dai, J., Vasarhelyi, M. A., O’Leary D. E., Kokina, J., Mancha, R., Pachamanova. A pesquisa contribui com as perspectivas atreladas às interfaces de tecnologias emergentes, trazendo assuntos para o campo nacional a serem discutidos sobre IoT,Smart Contracts, Supply Chain Management e Triple-entry accounting.
Reasons And Development Of The "Algeria Crisis". The Attempts At A Political Settlement In 1991-1995
Authors: Gasparyan Aram
Published: September 2022

Abstract Algeria's domestic political environment began to change rapidly in 1989 February, after the adoption of the new Constitution, article 40 of which guaranteed the right to form political unions. This democratic process led to the legalization and further strengthening of many parties, including the Islamic. The purpose of this article is to present the socio-political developments in Algeria, which emerged as a result of the widespread Islamic movements in the country. The systemic crisis in Algeria during this period was one of the most important factors that significantly influenced the spreading of extremist Islamic ideologies in society. The Islamic movement united around the Islamic Salvation Front in a very short time and the latter became the most influential, strong Islamic organization whose primary goal was the Islamization of Algeria. In this context, special emphasis has been required on the role of the army in resolving the Algerian crisis. Due to the peculiarities of historical development, the army had a special role in the political life of the country, it was the only real force that was able to maintain the secular system established in Algeria. The attempts to resolve the economic, political, and social consequences of the armed struggle launched by the authorities against the Islamists are also studied in this article. The steps taken by the authorities and the opposition parties in the peaceful settlement of the "Algerian crisis" are considered separately. It is noteworthy that despite the fact that the supporters of the Islamization of the country were a huge and influential force, nevertheless, the authorities managed to maintain the established system of the government, preventing the further development of the Islamic extremist movements in the country.
BİR SAVAŞ STRATEJİSİ OLARAK CİNSEL ŞİDDETİN FEMİNİST TEORİ VE ULUSLARARASI HUKUK AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ALTINSOY Zeynep Deniz
Published: September 2022

Savaşın değişen geleneği içerisinde kadın, çatışmanın amaçlarına ulaşmak açısından tek kilit nokta olarak düşünülmeye başlanmıştır. Uluslararası sistemin gelişen yapısı sayesinde konvansiyonel silahların yerini alan yok edici özellikteki birçok nükleer silahın kazanımı, ülkelerin geleneksel savaşlara bakışını değiştirmiştir. Bu yüzden son yüzyılın yıkıcı iki büyük savaşı, ulus devletlerarası silahlı çatışmalardan devletleri uzak tutmaya yetmiştir. Bu silahların caydırıcı varlığı neticesinde ortaya çıkan birçok savaş türü, kadını çatışmanın tam da ortasına oturtmuştur. Özellikle vekâlet savaşları, hibrit savaşlar ve orta yoğunluklu çatışma gibi adlarla anılan bu yeni savaşlarda devletler, ekonomik çıkarlarını ön planda tutmuş ve istenilen amaca ulaşabilmek için ahlaki sonuçları tartışmaya açık olan nesebin uzun vadede planlanan değişimini esas alan bir anlayışı savaş aracı olarak kullanmaya yönelmişlerdir. Erkeğin toprak üzerindeki hâkimiyetinin diğer tarafında bulunan kadın, bu savaş ve zafer anlayışı açısından hedefin kendisi olmuştur. Onun toplum ve kültürü doğurganlığıyla yeniden inşa etme erki erkek egemen dünya anlayışında hedefe ulaşmanın maliyetsiz aracı olmuştur.
Warehouse Optimization using Queuing Theory and Supply Chain Management
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: September 2022

As businesses see the value of developing an integrated relation with their suppliers and customers, supply chain management has become a significant problem in many sectors. Supply chain management which includes Warehousing and Logistics has evolved into a strategy for boosting competitiveness by lowering uncertainty and increasing customer service. While logistics handles the practical aspects of storing and delivering the items kept in a warehouse, warehousing focuses on the secure storage of commodities inside a structure. Over time, majority of businesses have concentrated their emphasis on the effectiveness and efficiency of these business processes. However, an increasing number of companies are starting to see the strategic significance of planning, managing, and creating a supply chain as a new way to conduct business. This paper summarises previous efforts on supply chain modelling and identifies key challenges and opportunities related to supply chain modelling. This is to assist firms in capturing the cohesiveness of inter- functional and inter-organizational integration and coordination across the supply chain network and to subsequently make better supply chain decisions. The service process, arrival process, number of system locations, number of servers and the number of customers, who may be people, data packets, automobiles, are some of the variables that we have taken into consideration while writing this research paper. Keywords: Cost Reduction, Customer Satisfaction, Inventory Management, Queueing Theory, Stochastic Supply Chain Network, Supply Chain Optimization, Warehouse and Logistics
Gesture Control Environment Using Sixth Sense Technology
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: September 2022

This study proposes the creation of an interface that combines existing technologies such as the Internet of Things, image processing, and sixth sense etc., reducing the hardware constraints levied on users and improving system responsiveness. Sixth Sense technology is a gadget that uses image processing and hand gesture detection strategies to seize, we can also zoom in and zoom out. The implementation of this type of picture processing and recognition of gesture the usage of MATLAB is almost proven. “Sixth Sense/WUW (wear your world)” makes use of gesture recognition, augmented reality, computer vision, and radio frequency identification to develop Sixth Sense technology. Mapping may be done anywhere using the zoom in and zoom out features. The camera also allows the manipulator to capture images of the division they are observing and then assemble them on any superficial or surface. The device has a wide range of applications whereas it is portable, movable, and may be worn around the neck. This concludes that we are carrying a world which is digital with us and we can catch pictures anytime anywhere by just doing some simple gestures. Key Words: Hand gesture detection, Sixth sense technology, Internet of Things, Image processing, artificial neural networks (ANN), augmented reality.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN DARING (ONLINE) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DASAR MAHASISWA POLITEKNIK AMAMAPARE TIMIKA
Authors: Cresli Ersi
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) pembelajaran daring pada mata kuliah matematika dasar di Politeknik Amamapare Timika; (2) hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah matematika dasar di Politeknik Amamapare Timika; (3) pengaruh pembelajaran daring terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah matematika dasar di Politeknik Amamapare Timika.

Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian exposfacto. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 51 mahasiswa. Teknik pengambilan data pada variabel pembelajaran daring menggunakan angket melalui google form, sedangkan variabel hasil belajar mahasiswa diperoleh dari nilai mahasiswa pada ujian akhir semester ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji instrumen penelitian (validitas dan reliabilitas), uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas dan uji linearitas), analisis regresi linear sederhana dan uji hipotesis.

Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) kategori variabel pembelajaran daring mahasiswa di Politeknik Amamapare Timika berada pada kategori “Tinggi” sebanyak 24 mahasiswa dengan presentase 47,06%; 2) kategori variabel hasil belajar matematika dasar mahasiswa di Politeknik Amamapare Timika berada pada kategori “Tinggi” sebanyak 22 mahasiswa dengan presentase 43,14%; 3) ada pengaruh positif signifikan pembelajaran daring terhadap hasil belajar matematika dasar mahasiswa di Politeknik Amamapare Timika sebanyak 23,5 %.
If I Were King of the Forest…! — The Grammar, Meaning, and Logic of Conditional Statements
Authors: Endicott Thomas Laurie
Published: September 2022

This article provides a basic overview of the grammar of conditionals, the role of conditionality in predicate logic, and the difference between conditionality and causality. Medical writers must achieve mastery of these concepts, which are important not just for clear writing but for rational thinking. English speakers use conditionals for many different purposes, such as describing facts, habits, and rules (zero-order conditionals); describing the future consequences of realistic, possible, or likely events (first-order conditionals); expressing the likely consequence of some uncertain or impossible event (second-order conditionals); or talking about how things could have turned out differently if some condition had been met in the past (third-order conditionals). Conditionals also allow one to ask questions about the consequences of an event or to express the conditions under which a command should be followed. Conditional constructions are also sometimes used in expressions that don’t really express conditions (relevance conditionals). The grammatical differences between these expressions are subtle, involving the tense and mood of the verbs. Conditionals allow you to talk about how the truth-values of different propositions are interrelated. Thus, once you master the grammar of conditionals, you can begin to learn the rules and pitfalls of deductive and inductive reasoning. In science, such reasoning is often the first step toward proving causality. The existence of a tight correlation between two phenomena does not prove that one causes the other, but the lack of a correlation suggests that a causal relationship is unlikely.
Home-fitness and active ageing
Authors: Capriotti Alessandro , Patregnani Valeria , Federici Ario
Published: September 2022

The global aging of the population will lead to an increase in social and economic demands, so keeping the elderly active has become a priority. According to the WHO Guidelines, regular physical activity is essential for staying active and healthy and often the best opportunity to do this is at home. Strength activities are frequently set aside because they are considered useless or even risky, but on the contrary have great importance for maintaining of the physical well-being Home-Fitness is an excellent effective and accessible tool for everyone because it brings benefits on a physical and cognitive level, while staying at home. The objective to deepen all aspects related to physical exercise at home in ageing, through a systematic review of the scientific literature, investigating what are the evidence of greatest interest. The evidence determines in depth the relationship between physical activity at home and the elderly, concluding that, those who exercise regularly have a higher quality of life compared to less active subjects. The current COVID-19 pandemic should serve as an impetus for progress in this field.
FABACEAE AS AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE OF PROTEIN IN THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUND FEEDS IN THE OPINION OF POULTRY PRODUCERS AND PIG PRODUCERS
Authors: Śmiglak-Krajewska Magdalena
Published: September 2022

This article aims to assess the feasibility of using native legumes as alternative sources of protein in compound feeds by poultry producers and pig producers. Data to achieve this objective came from a direct survey conducted in 2018, with twenty-three poultry and pig producers. Measures of descriptive statistics were used in the calculations. The collected information was analyzed and then described using descriptive statistical methods. The research used statistical data collected in the databases of the Central Statistical Office and the databases of the Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics. The obtained results were illustrated using graphical methods of data presentation. The study reveals that the main obstacles to the use of native legumes in animal nutrition, in the opinion of pig producers and poultry producers, include the share of anti-nutrients, problems with digestibility of legumes, low protein content in seeds, problems with production technology and the higher cost of compound feeds.
In-situ metal matrix composites development for additive manufacturing: a perspective
Authors: Essien U.A. , Vaudreuil S.
Published: September 2022

This paper presents an overview on some ceramic materials capable of achieving in-situ reinforcements in Al/Al-alloy metal matrix composites (MMCs) during laser processing. It also presents perspective on further exploitation of the in-situ reinforcement capabilities for high quality MMCs feedstock material development.

The approach utilized in writing this paper encompasses the review of relevant literature on additive manufacturing (AM) of MMCs.

It is widely accepted that the in-situ reinforcement approach has proven to be more advantageous than the ex-situ approach. Though there are still some challenges like the formation of detremental phases and the evaporation of low melting temperature elements, the in-situ reinforcement approach can be used to tailor design composite powder feedstock materials for the AM of MMCs. The preprocessing or tailor-designing in-situ metal matrix composite powder before laser melting into desired components holds more promises for metal additive manufacturing.

The need for the development of MMCs powder feedstock that can be directly fabricated using suitable AM technique without prior powder processing like blending or mechanical alloying has not yet been addressed Therefore, having a pre-processed in-situ reinforced MMC feedstock powder can encourage easy fabrication of MMC and other advantages of AM technologies powder recycling.

The idea explained in this article is relevant to materials development for AM processing of metal matrix composite. This paper has pointed out future trends for MMCs materials feedstock powder development and new ideas for further exploitation of MMCs and AM technologies. The advantages of tailor-designing composite powders other than merely mixing them has been emphasized.
FORCED LABOR – THE ESSENCE OF THE PHENOMENON AND THE MECHANISMS OF DEPENDENCE
Authors: Lasocik Zbigniew
Published: September 2022

A1
ENFERMAGEM INTENSIVISTA E EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Festa Gomes Bárbara , de Morais Ribeiro João Henrique
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: To describe the current scientific literature about permanent and continuing nursing education in intensive care units worldwide. METHODS: This is an integrative literature review, using the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, the Regional Portal of the Virtual Health Library, and the PubMed Portal, carrying out the data analysis based on Laurence Bardin's theory of Content. RESULTS: In total, 26 articles were divided into four categories denominated - Permanent Education in Health Contemplating Nursing Learning Needs; Effects of Permanent Education in Health on Professional Practice and Quality of Care, Perceptions on Permanent Education and its Importance in Intensivist Nursing; and Strategies and Results of Permanent Health Education in Intensive Care. CONCLUSION: There are few studies published specifically on nursing health education in intensive care, and many works suggest that more research and education actions should be carried out for this audience, aimed at improving evidence-based practices and quality of intensivist nursing management.
Balkan Ülkelerinde İşsizlik Histerisi Mi Doğal İşsizlik Oranı Mı Geçerli?: Fourier Birim Kök Testleri Uygulaması
Authors: BOSTANCI Fikriye Ceren , KOÇ Selçuk
Published: September 2022

Makro İktisatta işsizlik ile ilgili ortaya atılan hipotezlerin en popülerleri, birbirlerine karşıt olan, Doğal İşsizlik Oranı ve İşsizlik Histerisi hipotezleridir. 1970’li yıllardan sonra işsizliğin sürekli artarak belirli bir ortalamadan uzaklaşması görece daha yeni olan İşsizlik Histerisi hipotezinin önemini çok daha artırmıştır ve bununla ilgili araştırmalar çoğalmıştır. Bu çalışmada 10 Balkan ülkesi için ilgili dönemlerde Fourier Birim Kök Testleri yardımıyla İşsizlik Histerisi Hipotezi test edilmiştir. Sonuçlara göre Arnavutluk ve Karadağ’da Doğal İşsizlik Oranı hipotezi geçerliyken diğer ülkelerde İşsizlik Histerisi hipotezi geçerlidir.
Storebror ser ikke alt lenger
Authors: Dyvi Ellen Beate
Published: September 2022

NIOM, Nordisk Institutt for Odontologisk Materialprøvning, ble opprettet i 1972 i Nordisk Råds regi.

NIOM skal utvikle og gjennomføre forskningsprosjekter i sam­arbeid med de nordiske fagmiljøene.

NIOMs informasjonsvirksomhet omfatter kurs, seminarer, forsk­ningsrapporter, vitenskapelige pub­li­ka­sjo­ner m.m.

NIOM utfører prøving og godkjenning av dentale materialer, inkludert sertifiseringsvirksomhet, som innebærer godkjenning av tannmaterialer i henhold til EU-direktivet om medisinsk utstyr. Sertifiseringsvirksomheten er en selvfinansiert enhet, atskilt fra NIOM-laboratoriet.

NIOM koordinerer dessuten det nordiske sam­ar­bei­det in­nen­for det internasjonale standardiseringsarbeidet for dentalområdet. NIOM er representert i flere arbeidsgrupper i EU-regi, som f.eks. EU-kommisjonens rådgivende viten­skapelige komité for medisinsk utstyr.

Les mer på www.niom.no
Åpen utredning med utgangspunkt i befolkningens behov
Authors: Dyvi Ellen Beate
Published: September 2022

Fra St.prp. nr. 1 (2003 – 2004)

Regjeringens politikk bygger på:

respekt for menneskelivet og menneskeverdet

omsorg for svakstilte

satsing på forebygging

personlig ansvar for egen helse

felleskapsansvar for et helsetjenestetilbud til alle

Regjeringen setter pasienten i sentrum for sin helsepolitikk. Kvalitet i prosess og resultat, trygghet for tilgjengelighet og omsorg og respekt i møte med pasienten utgjør helsetjenestens kjerneverdier. Informasjon, kvalitetssikring og medbestemmelse er nødvendig for riktig og effektiv behandling, og for pasientens trygghet. Alle nivåer i helsetjenesten må samarbeide aktivt for å få til dette.

Frivillige organisasjoner er betydelige bidragsytere i helsesektoren, og det er viktig for regjeringen å legge til rette for den frivillige medvirkningen. Oppfølging av St.meld. nr. 26 (1999 – 2000) Om verdiar i den norske helsetenesta vil fortsette bl.a. gjennom den årlige kirke/helse-konferansen og inngåelse av samarbeidsavtale mellom Helsedepartementet og Kirkerådet.

Helsepolitikken skal dreies mer i retning av forebyggende helsearbeid.

En rettferdig fordeling av rettigheter og plikter er grunnleggende i helsepolitikken. Økonomisk og sosial trygghet og felles finansiering blir da viktig. Målet er et likeverdig tilbud av helsetjenester, uavhengig av bosted og økonomi og den enkeltes livsfase
Børsteskader – realitet eller en ufullstendig diagnose?
Authors: Østby Per Nygaard-
Published: September 2022

Abfraksjon: Stress utløst av biokmekaniske krefter (svelging, tannpressing, tanngnissing og tygging) som gir tap/løsning av emaljeprismer og dentin som følge av substansutmattelse.

Attrisjon: Mekansik nedslitning av tannen i vertikal retning.

Abrasjon: Mekanisk avvirkning av tannsubstans.

Erosjon: Tap av tannsubstans som følge av kjemisk påvirkning ved lav pH.

Gingival retraksjon: Forflytning av gingivalranden i apikal retning med multifaktoriell etiologi.

Hardvevslesjon: Tap av tannsubstans som følge av kjemisk eller fysisk påvirkning.
Karies hos 3 – 10 år gamle barn
Authors: Skeie Marit Slåttelid
Published: September 2022

Marit Slåttelid Skeie forsvarte den 2. desember 2005 avhandlingen «Dental caries in children aged 3 – 10 years. Longitudinal and cross-sectional studies» for den odontologiske doktorgrad. Avhandlingen utgår fra Odontologisk institutt, Det odontologiske fakultet, Universitetet i Bergen.
Fri tilgang – men hvem betaler?
Authors: Dyvi Ellen Beate
Published: September 2022

BORA – Bergen Open Research Archive, http://www.ub.uib.no/prosj/BORA

DIVA – Trondheim: http://www.diva-portal.org/ntnu/

DUO – Digitale utgivelser ved Universitet i Oslo, http://www.duo.uio.no/

MUNIN – Tromsø, http://www.ub.uit.no/munin/

NORA – Norwegian Open Research Archives, Nasjonal søketjeneste for vitenskapelig informasjon i åpne institusjonelle arkiv http://www.ub.uio.no/nora/

DIVA er et nordisk prosjekt, Academic Archive On-line: Database som flere nordiske universitet deltar i, bl.a. Universitetet i Trondheim. Stort sett fulltekstdokumenter (pdf) av avhandlinger og andre publikasjoner. http://www.diva-portal.org/
Tannlegene går foran med informasjonssikkerhet
Authors: Wigestrand Henrik
Published: September 2022

Norm for informasjonssikkerhet i helse-, omsorgs- og sosialsektoren (Normen) er et omforent sett av krav til informasjonssikkerhet, basert på lovverket. Normen omfatter alle krav som må tilfredstilles for å oppfylle lov- og forskriftskrav til informasjonssikkerhet i helsesektoren.

På nettstedet Normen.no finner du Norm-dokumentet og tilhørende sjekkliste, faktaark, veiledere, opplæringsmateriell og andre dokumenter som er nyttige hjelpemidler til å oppfylle kravene i Normen.

Alle aktører i helsesektoren som er tilknyttet Norsk Helsenett er avtalerettslig forpliktet til å følge Normen.

Normen er utarbeidet av representanter for sektoren, bl.a. Tannlegeforeningen, Legeforeningen, Sykepleierforbundet, KS, Apotekforeningen og regionale helseforetak. I tillegg har Datatilsynet, Helsetilsynet, NAV og Helsedirektoratet deltatt i arbeidet. Styringsgruppen består av representanter for KS, Den norske lægeforening, Den norske tannlegeforening, Norsk sykepleierforbund, Apotekforeningen, Norsk farmaceutisk forening, regionale helseforetak, Norsk Helsenett, Helsedirektoratet, Fürst, NAV og Den offentlige tannhelsetjeneste.

Les mer på Normen.no.
Med i tverrfaglig sykehusmiljø
Authors: Vingelsgaard Harald
Published: September 2022

Det var i april 2011 at Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet ga Helsedirektoratet i oppdrag å utforme en beskrivelse av forsøksordning med tannhelsetjenester organisert i tverrfaglig miljø i sykehus. Oppdraget er gitt som følge av Stortingsmelding nr. 35 «Tilgjengelighet, kompetanse og sosial utjevning. Fremtidens helsetjenester.» I denne meldingen står det blant annet at tannhelsetjenestene for innlagte pasienter på sykehus er mangelfull, og at det er stort behov for kunnskapsoppbygging for slike tjenester.
Mye viktig på dagsorden da «makta» møtte medlemmene
Authors: Rolstad Morten
Published: September 2022

Barn og unge får tilbud om behandling i den offentlige tannhelsetjenesten. Det samme gjelder beboere i heldøgns pleie- og omsorgstilbud. Regjeringen vil videreføre dette, men vil også vurdere å utvide tilbudet til andre pasientgrupper som opplever store tannhelseproblemer.

innføre bedre skjermingsordninger innen tannhelse for personer med lave inntekter og høye behandlingsutgifter.
Fremmedlegemer i sinus maxillaris
Authors: Lobekk Ole Kristian , Skaale Siren , Pedersen Torbjørn Ø.
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

Kronisk sinusitt har relativt hyppig odontogen årsak.

Fremmedlegemer som disloseres til sinus maxillaris under tannbehandling kan gi kronisk sinusitt som trenger kirurgisk behandling.

Tannleger har en naturlig rolle i utredning og behandling av pasienter med kronisk maxillarsinusitt.
Association between oral infections and cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Salminen Aino , Kopra Elisa , Lahdentausta Laura , Liljestrand John , Paju Susanna
Published: September 2022

Headlines

Chronic oral infections are associated with cardiovascular diseases via direct and indirect mechanisms

Inflammation is an important link between oral infections and CVD

Oral infections and CVD share many common risk factors

Periodontal treatment has been proven to be beneficial for general health in addition to oral health
Konsultasjonsmodellen «Fire Gode Vaner» tilpasses odontologien. Trenger tannlegene en ekstra vane?
Authors: Torper Jorun , Ansteinsson Vibeke , Lundeby Tonje
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

Travle tannleger trenger effektive kommunikasjonsverktøy.

En odontologisk konsultasjonsmodell, kalt «Fire + En Gode Vaner for Tannlegebesøk», er blitt utledet fra en anerkjent medisinsk modell og tilpasset tannlegers kliniske hverdag.

Modellen inneholder brukervennlige og effektive kommunikasjonsverktøy, supplert med verbale eksempler.

Modellen skal være anvendelig for ulike kategorier av tannleger, konsultasjoner og pasienter.
Protetisk behandling av pasienter med leppe-kjeve-ganespalte
Authors: Størksen Kjell , Sæle Paul K.
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

Pasienter med leppe-kjeve-ganespalte er en heterogen gruppe som følges fra fødsel til voksen alder med individuelle behandlingsbehov

Det odontologiske behandlingsbehovet varierer mye, men er betydelig større enn hos befolkningen uten spalte

Alle pasientene gjennomgår et tverrfaglig standardisert behandlingsprogram med taletrening, kirurgi og kjeveortopedi

Protetiske løsninger er ofte nødvendig for å lage estetiske og funksjonelle tannsett

Helkeramiske zirconiabroer kan gi gode behandlingsresultater

Pasientene har egne trygderettigheter

Protetisk behandling må være godkjent av et av spalteteamene for å utløse trygderettigheter
Islam og tannbehandling
Authors: Jacobsen Nils , Hensten Arne
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

Økningen av troende muslimer i vestlige land fører til at helsepersonell må ta hensyn til spesielle islamske særegenheter for denne gruppen pasienter.

Den tradisjonelle muslimske kjønnssegregeringen og haram/halal-spørsmål knyttet til medikamenter og dentalmaterialer kan innvirke på forholdet mellom pasient og behandler og på hvordan behandling utføres.

Undervisningen ved lærestedene for medisin og odontologi vil måtte ta hensyn til muslimske tema av denne type.
CRISPR-Cas: Aktuelle og mulige anvendelser i odontologi
Authors: Bakken Vidar
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

CRISPR-Cas systemet er et effektivt verktøy i redigering av gener i ulike organismer

Teknologien utvikles stadig og har fått mange bruksområder

Strategier for leveranse av verktøy bør bli sikrere

En rekke applikasjoner er under utvikling i fagområdene medisin/odontologi

Etiske vurderinger med klare retningslinjer for bruk av CRISPR-Cas teknologi er nødvendig
Når og hvordan griper vi inn i kariesprosessen?
Authors: Staxru Frode
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

Intervensjonsstrategier for kariesbehandling kan deles i 3 nivåer: 1. Non-invasiv, 2. Mikroinvasiv og 3. Invasiv behandling

Avgjørende for valg av nivå er om karieslesjonen har aktivitet, om det er kavitet og om det er mulig å holde rent

Kariesprosessen foregår i biofilmen, fjernes biofilmen stanser kariesprosessen

Karieslesjonen – det vi ser – er resultatet av kariesprosessen

Risiko for utvikling av karieslesjoner må utredes både på individnivå og tannivå
Effekten av en forlenget munnhygienefase før periodontal behandling. En randomisert klinisk studie
Authors: Preus Hans , Lami Quamar AL- , Bælum Vibeke
Published: September 2022

Hovedpunkter

Munnhygienefasen er en integrert del av periodontal terapi.

Imidlertid er det ikke kjent hvor mye lengden og strengheten av denne fasen i seg selv kan redusere periodontale parametere til en pasient.

Denne studien viser at en tre-måneders streng munnhygienefase kan redusere periodontale lommedybder svært mye, faktisk så mye at den kan endre en periodontal behandlingsplan som normalt ville inkludert periodontal kirurgi og/eller antibiotika til enkel, systematisk depurasjon.
Munnhelse i sykehjem – en undersøkelse gjort i Akershus
Authors: Preus Hans R. , Merete Aass Anne , Grytten Jostein
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

Det var utilstrekkelig forebyggende tiltak mot munnhulesykdommer i sykehjemmene.

32,5% av beboerne hadde fullt tannsett fra og med andre premolar til andre premolar i begge kjever.

Mer enn 40% hadde utilstrekkelig munnhygiene for å forebygge karies og periodontitt

I underkant av 25% opplevde smerter, uprovoserte eller provoserte

Undersøkelsesforholdene for tannhelsearbeiderne var utfordrende, til dels umulige, og gjorde forebyggende tiltak og diagnostikk vanskelig.
Tidlig kroneterapi utført hos ungdommer med alvorlig amelogenesis imperfecta forbedrer livsutfoldelsen
Authors: Das Runa , Børstad Eva , Jullumstrø Feuerheim Astrid , Lundgren Gunilla Pousette , Dahlöf Göran , Skeie Marit Slåttelid
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

Unge med alvorlig AI opplever negativ påvirkning på psykososial helse på grunn av tennenes utseende og funksjon

Klinisk praksis i Norge i dag er å utsette kronebehandling til pasienten er blitt voksen

Kronebehandling ved alvorlig AI bør utføres etter at tennene er helt frembrutte og ikke avvente til voksen alder

Ungdommer med alvorlig grad av AI har rett til å nyte godt av den høyest oppnåelige helsestandard og bør tilbys kroneterapi i unge år
Oralt verrukøst karsinom: Pasienten ønsket ikke behandling
Authors: Vatne David Nikolai Breidablik , Loro Lado Lako
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

Den samtykkekompetente pasienten har rett til å takke nei til helsehjelp etter at han/hun har fått nødvendig informasjon om tilstanden og innholdet av helsehjelpen. Slik er det ikke for pasienter over 18 år som mangler samtykkekompetanse, da pasient- og brukerrettighetsloven §4-6 kommer til anvendelse . Av denne fremgår det at den som yter helsehjelp kan ta beslutninger om helsehjelp, forutsatt at en slik hjelp anses å være i pasientens interesse og at det er sannsynlig at pasienten ville gitt tillatelse til slik helsehjelp. Det er et krav at beslutningen skal treffes etter samråd med annet kvalifisert helsepersonell, og der det er mulig etter å ha innhentet informasjon fra pårørende om hva pasienten ville ha ønsket. I denne artikkelen vil vi drøfte denne problematikken på bakgrunn av en konkret pasientkasuistikk.
Mukogingivale forandringer som følge av bruk av snus – presentasjon av fem kasus
Authors: Fardal Øystein , Johannessen Anne Christine
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

Bruken av snus er økende i Norge, særlig blant yngre mennesker

Kasuspresentasjonene viser mukogingivale forandringer og gingivale retraksjoner som ofte er observert hos pasienter.

Det er viktig å være klar over de orale forandringene som kan skje i forbindelse med bruken av snus og anbefale pasientene å slutte.
Aerodynamic Simulation on Roof for 3,000 Watt Electric Car With Ansys R1 2022 Modeling
Authors: Hamidi Cecep Hamidi , Sunardi Ade , Ariansyah Ryan
Published: September 2022

Technological advances in electronics and machinery, especially in the design of electric motors, are the first step in the development of electric cars. The body is the main part of the car that functions as a construction protection and electrical panel from external factors such as sunlight, rain, and others. In this study, an analysis of the body and roof of an electric vehicle will be carried out to determine the flow of fluid or air that occurs in the car body. How to design the body and roof of a car, how is the air velocity vector that occurs around the roof of the car at speeds of 10 km/hour, 40 km/hour, and 70 km/hour. Before the method starts, literature studies, data collection, the process of designing an electric car body model, aerodynamic analysis through the ansys R1 2022 software, taking test results and conclusions, simulation data analysis techniques are conducting searches on the frontal area, entering geometry in the ansys model, setting sizes and setting of mesh clauses and airflow calculations. The results of the aerodynamic simulation of speeds of 10 km/hour, 40 km/hour, and 70 km/hour. There are parts or positions that block the air the most as shown in red, while those with the least air resistance are dark blue, the maximum speed results are shown in dark blue, while the minimum speed is shown in red so that the area has the greatest resistance. air.
The Role Of “Il 10 (-2 1082 A/G)” Promoter Polymorphism In Ovarian Epithelial Cancer Pathogenesis
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Hairunisyah Rika
Published: September 2022

Ovarian cancer (ovarian cancer) is the abnormal development of cells in one or two ovaries. Many cytokine functions are related to the development of immunological and inflammatory responses that play essential roles in cancer pathogenesis. Among the cytokines, interleukin 10 (IL-10) is an anti-inflammatory cytokine involved in the downregulation of cytotoxic and inflammatory cell-mediated responses. This study aims to determine the relationship between the Gene Promoter Polymorphism Interleukin 10 (-1082 A/G) with the incidence of ovarian epithelial cancer. This research is an observational analytical study conducted at the Molecular Biology Laboratory in Palembang City in October-December 2021. The number of samples was 60 respondents consisting of 30 case groups and 30 control groups. Data were obtained by genotype and allele using PCR-RFLP, which was then analyzed by Chi-Square test to determine whether there was a relationship. The results showed no significant relationship between the promoter of the IL 10 gene polymorphism (-1082 A/G) and the incidence of ovarian epithelial cancer.