bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BAĞIMSIZ DENETÇİLERE UYGULANAN YAPTIRIM KARARLARININ YARGI KARARLARI BAĞLAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Kılıç İsa
Published: February 2025

Bağımsız denetçiler ve denetim kuruluşları, bağımsız denetime tabi olan işletmelere ait finansal tabloları ve işletmelerin doğrulanması gereken diğer verilerini önceden belirlenmiş olan kural ve kaidelere göre inceleyen ve bu verilerin uygunluğunu doğrulayan kişilerdir. Denetçiler ve denetim kuruluşları, bu mesleki faaliyetlerini yürütürken uymak zorunda oldukları kurallara aykırı bir davranışta bulundukları takdirde ilgili denetçi ve denetim kuruluşlarına KGK tarafından aykırılığın mahiyetine göre bir yaptırım uygulanmaktadır. KGK’nın yaptırım kararlarına karşı yargı yolu açık olup yaptırım kararına karşı itiraz etmek isteyen denetçiler, bu yaptırım kararlarına karşı idari yargı yoluna başvurabilirler. Çalışma; KGK tarafından bağımsız denetçilere veya denetim kuruluşlarına uygulanan yaptırım karalarına karşı, idari yargıda açılan davaların nihai kararları üzerinden görüş ve önerilerde bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Amaç doğrultusunda, Ulusal Yargı Ağı Bilişim Sistemi (UYAP)’nde yapılan taramada 57 (elli yedi) mahkeme kararına erişilmiş olup bu kararlardan 33 (otuz üç)’ü araştırmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırmada yöntem olarak doküman analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; denetçilerin yapmış olduğu denetimde işletmelerin finansal yapısının gerçeği yansıtmadığı açık olduğu hâlde olumlu görüş verilerek finansal tablo kullanıcılarının yanıltıldığı, denetimlerde fiziki stok sayımlarının yapılmamasına rağmen alternatif denetim prosedürlerinin uygulanmadığı, önemli yanlışlık risklerinin belirlenip değerlendirilmediği, denetimlerde uluslararası denetim standartlarına açıkça aykırı durumların olduğu ve bu aykırılıkların uygulanan denetim kalitesini ciddi ölçüde olumsuz etkilediği sonuçlarna ulaşılmıştır. Denetçilere yönelik sürekli eğitim yükümlülüğü programlarının içeriğinin; denetim standartlarıyla uyumlu ve etik ilkeler ile denetim kanıtlarının değerlendirilmesi gibi konuları kapsayacak şekilde zengin olması, KGK’nın yaptırım kararlarını alırken ölçülülük ve orantılılık ilkelerine uygun olacak şekilde hareket etmesi, bağımsız denetim standartlarına uyumsuzlukların önlenmesine yönelik rehberlik hizmetlerinin artırılması denetçilere uygulanan yaptırım kararlarının azalmasına ve daha kaliteli denetim hizmetlerinin sunulmasına katkı sağlayacaktır.
Profile of Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability in Students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Based on Their Emotional Intelligence
Authors: Romadhona Ferry , Kamid Kamid , Rohati Rohati
Published: February 2025

Mathematical problem-solving is a critical skill, particularly for students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), whose abilities in this area are influenced by emotional intelligence. This study aims to analyze the mathematical problem-solving skills of ADHD students with their emotional intelligence levels. A qualitative case study approach was applied, involving three ADHD students with varying levels of emotional intelligence—high, moderate, and low. The results revealed that students with high and moderate emotional intelligence could meet all key indicators of mathematical problem-solving, including understanding the problem, planning solutions, implementing strategies, and evaluating results. However, students with moderate emotional intelligence exhibited less structured strategies and checking procedures. In contrast, ADHD students with low emotional intelligence struggled at all stages, particularly in understanding the problem and planning solutions, and were unable to perform double-checking. These findings highlight the significant role of emotional intelligence in enhancing mathematical problem-solving abilities in ADHD students. The higher the emotional intelligence, the better the students can solve mathematical problems. These results emphasize the need for tailored educational strategies integrating emotional intelligence development to support ADHD students' academic success.
Sosialisasi Peran Gender dalam Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Ketapang Nomor 3 Tahun 2023
Authors: Rangga Boy , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Fadilah Nurul , Putri Ira Nurmaya , Rochman Auliya
Published: February 2025

Meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya kesetaraan gender dalam pembangunan daerah, Peraturan Daerah (Perda) Kabupaten Ketapang Nomor 3 Tahun 2023 tentang Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah difokuskan pada peran gender. Lokasi Kegiatan di Desa Sukaharja, Kecamatan Delta Pawan, Kabupaten Ketapang, ada 50 peserta dari berbagai latar belakang gender dan pendidikan yang hadir. Peserta dididik tentang isi Perda dan konsep peran gender melalui simulasi dan ceramah. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat kurang memahami Perda dan kesetaraan gender, terutama tentang kewajiban pajak dan retribusi, yang sering dianggap sebagai tugas laki-laki.   Penghambat utama termasuk kurangnya sosialisasi, pendidikan yang rendah, dan budaya patriarki. Untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan daerah, sosialisasi yang lebih intensif dan berkelanjutan, pembuatan materi yang mudah dipahami, dan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik adalah tujuan utama dari upaya ini. Rekomendasi termasuk kerja sama dengan berbagai pihak terkait, pengumpulan data terpilah gender, dan penguatan tanggung jawab pemerintah untuk mengarusutamakan gender di setiap fase pembangunan.
Foraging Activity of Geniotrigona thoracica Smith (Apidae: Meliponinae) and Its Feed Plants in the Universitas Syiah Kuala Campus Area, Banda Aceh
Authors: Renissa Putri Hafieqah , Suwarno Suwarno , Siregar Zuriana
Published: February 2025

Geniotrigona thoracica plays an essential role in pollination and ecosystem sustainability, making the research of its foraging behavior crucial for understanding its ecological contributions. This research investigates the foraging activities and food plants of G. thoracica to determine their foraging behavior, food sources, and materials used for nest construction. The research was conducted from February to May 2024. The method employed direct observation of the foraging activities of three G. thoracica colonies. Data collection was carried out for 10 minutes every hour (five minutes observing bees leaving the nest and five minutes observing their return) from 06:00 to 18:00 WIB. Foraging activities were categorized into nest exit and entry behaviors. Additionally, food plant and nest material identification was conducted using the transect method along eight paths aligned with the cardinal directions, within a 500-meter radius from the colony. The results show that G. thoracica engages in foraging activities to collect pollen, nectar, a combination of pollen and nectar, and resin. Pollen was the most frequently transported resource by worker bees, followed by resin and nectar. In the campus area of Syiah Kuala University, a total of 131 plant species were identified as food sources and nesting materials, with eight species serving as resin sources. This research provides insights into the ecological role of G. thoracica and the diversity of plant resources essential for its survival.
TÜRK PETROL ŞİRKETİ’NİN 1925'TE IRAK'TA İMTİYAZI VE 1931'DE TADİLİ
Authors: Aldoori Hawazen Saad Ihsan , Kolay Arif
Published: February 2025

Irak, geniş petrol rezervleri ile enerji kaynağı olarak önemli bir role sahiptir. Bu, sömürgeci güçler arasında bu değerli kaynağa erişimi güvence altına almak için çatışmalara yol açmıştır. Özellikle Türk Petrol Şirketi, bu enerji kaynağına erişme hedeflerini İngiltere, Fransa ve ABD gibi önde gelen Batılı güçlerinin benimsediği şekilde yansıtmaktadır. Musul sorununun çözülmesi, İngiltere'nin petrol elde etme çabalarındaki en önemli engellerden biriydi ve 1925'te verilen imtiyazın bir sonucu olarak son bir anlaşmaya varıldıktan sonra, şirket keşfe başlamıştır. Şirket, Irak tarafından tahsis edilen keşif alanlarında jeolojik çalışmalar yapmak üzere jeoloji uzmanları göndermiştir. Ancak İngiltere, bu imtiyazın kapsadığı arazilerin seçimini ertelemeye başlamıştır ve zengin petrol kaynakları nedeniyle bu imtiyazı değiştirmeye çalışmıştır. Daha sonra 1931'de, bu imtiyazı değiştiren ve Irak hükümeti ile yeni bir anlaşma sağlayan bir düzenleme yapılmıştır. Bu, petrol üretimini artırmak ve şirketin gelirini artırmak amacıyla Akdeniz'e kadar uzanan ve petrol ihracatında kullanılan bir petrol boru hattının kurulmasını içermiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, Irak'ta bulunan petrol kaynakları üzerindeki uluslararası rekabeti incelemek ve bu petrol kaynağını kontrol etmek için Irak hükümeti ile yapılan petrol anlaşmaları üzerine yoğunlaşmaktır. Aynı zamanda İngiltere, Fransa ve ABD’nin Irak petrollerinin kazançlarını Türk Petrol Şirketi aracılığıyla paylaşma hedefleri de ele alınarak Türk Petrol Şirketi’nin 1925 yılında elde ettiği imtiyaz ve bu imtiyazın 1931’de tadil edilmesi işlenmiştir.
Interrogating Patriarchy in Contemporary Pakistani Fiction: A Feminist Analysis of Sabyn Javeri’s Nobody Killed Her
Authors: Dr. Saima Yousaf Khan  , Rubina Masum  , Asifa Ansari
Published: February 2025

This research explores Nobody Killed Her by Sabyn Javeri from Feminist perspective and examines the notion of patriarchy in recent fiction from Pakistan. By doing so, it aims to investigate how representation of patriarchy gain ground and traversed through socio-cultural matrix. A political thriller, in the novel power, gender oppression, women’s systemic marginalization in a patriarchal society are intricately interwoven. Using feminist literary theory as an interpretive paradigm, this work examines how Javeri weaves female agency and resistance into a patriarchal sociopolitical context. The research employs feminist literary theory, especially Radical Feminism, Postmodern Feminism and Postcolonial Feminism as its theory to study Nobody Killed Her. The study explores how power relationships, female ambition and an interconnection of gender and politics influence women’s experiences. It also interrogates how the novel questions or reinforces traditional gender norms, looking at the protagonist’s struggles against cultural and institutional structures. The findings point to the novel’s subversive approach to narrative dynamics, the complexity of female solidarity and the restrictive roles for women who seek autonomy and leadership. This study highlights the importance of fiction as a medium of resistance against the entangled gender hierarchies of Pakistan.
Impact of Disaggregated Industries' Exports on Economic Growth in China
Authors: Syed Zain Ul Abidin  , Dr. Muhammad Nadeem  , Dr. Saima Urooge  , Humaira Nadeem  , Asif Ali
Published: February 2025

This research analyzes the influence of agricultural, manufacturing, and service exports on China's economic progress in both the short-term and long-term. The findings demonstrate that while every one of the export sectors positively influence development, manufacturing exports possess the most substantial long-term effect, underscoring the significance of industrialization and technical advancement. Agricultural exports, although advantageous, have a comparatively little impact due to minimal value creation and price instability, but the growing importance of service exports indicates China's fundamental shift towards a knowledge-based economy. The substantial error correcting mechanism indicates that China's economy rapidly adapts to discrepancies from equilibrium. Policy proposals include bolstering industrial competitiveness, fostering service sector growth, augmenting agriculture value addition, and sustaining trade openness. These results underscore the necessity for diversified exports, innovation-fueled growth, and economic resilience, therefore securing China's enduring worldwide economic supremacy and future prosperity.
Comparative Analysis of Saw and AHP Methods in The Decision Support System for The Selection of The Best Employee at The Teacher Professional Education Agency, State University of Surabaya
Authors: Ardi Syaiful , Cahyono Dwi , Kristyawan Yudi
Published: February 2025

The success of an institution is highly dependent on the quality of its human resources (HR). Employee performance evaluation is essential in determining strategic decisions such as promotions, mutations, and competency improvement. However, the manual evaluation process often faces obstacles such as delays and human error. This research aims to develop a decision support system (SPK) to select the best employees by applying the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and simple additive weighting (SAW) methods. The research method used is the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC), which includes the stages of planning, needs analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. Testing is carried out by Black Box Testing, White Box Testing, and acceptance testing by users (acceptance test). Based on the tests conducted using data per semester from all employee activities in performance assessment, the author concludes that the appropriate method based on the dataset used from the comparison of the use of the AHP and SAW methods in the selection of the best employees at the Teacher Professional Education Agency of the State University of Surabaya is the AHP method which gets results of 100% precision, 84% recall, 84% accuracy,  and 91% of F1 scores. The results show that the methods and algorithms used can produce the best alternative recommendations for the Teacher Professional Education Agency of the State University of Surabaya. This study concludes that implementing AHP-based SPK can increase objectivity and efficiency in selecting the best employees. The implications of this research are expected to help institutions manage employee performance more systematically and accurately, as well as encourage the improvement of the quality of human resources in the academic environment.
The Influence Of Return On Assets (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), and Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER) On Stock Prices at PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk Period 2014-2023
Authors: Juanda Ujang , Sudaryo Yoyo , Ali Mochammad Mukti
Published: February 2025

The capital market plays a crucial role in economic growth, serving as a platform for investors and companies to engage in financial transactions. One of the key factors investors consider when making investment decisions is stock price movement, which various financial ratios can influence. This study examines the effect of Return on Assets (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), and debt-to-equity ratio (DER) on stock prices at PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk over the period 2014-2023. This research employs a quantitative method with a descriptive and verification approach, utilizing secondary data from the company's financial reports and stock price data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The purposive sampling method was used to select data, and analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression. The study also conducted classical assumption tests, including normality, heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity, and autocorrelation tests, to ensure the validity of the results. The findings reveal that ROA, CR, and DER do not significantly affect stock prices, either partially or simultaneously. This contradicts several previous studies that suggested a strong correlation between financial ratios and stock prices. The results indicate that stock price fluctuations at PT. Macroeconomic conditions, market sentiment, and external shocks may influence Unilever Indonesia Tbk. In conclusion, this study suggests that investors should consider additional factors beyond financial ratios when investing in the Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) sector. Future research should explore the impact of external factors, including inflation, interest rates, and industry trends, on stock price movements.
The role of the teacher as a “student” in the study of the English language in medical universities
Authors: Buranova Dilafruz
Published: February 2025

This study examines methods to enhance the effectiveness of English language learning among students of medical universities. It analyzes the implementation of innovative pedagogical approaches combined with the use of visual aids that increase the productivity of English language learning in the profession (ESP).
The purpose of the study is to identify effective teaching methods in medical universities.
Research methods. The method of enhancing the role of the teacher as a key element in the successful teaching of English through ESP in medical education is employed, thereby ensuring a deeper interaction between theory and the practical needs of students.
Research results. The experimental data demonstrated a significant improvement in students' language skills, particularly in the areas of listening and speaking, as well as an increase in their level of engagement and satisfaction with the learning process. Through the development of opportunities for both individual and collaborative learning, students were able to assimilate the material more deeply and meaningfully.
Conclusions. The results of the study determine the importance of interdisciplinary connections and contextual learning focused on fundamental medical disciplines such as anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and others, as well as the necessity for continuous professional development of English language instructors in medical universities. In this regard, plans for practical classes are provided, which facilitate the assimilation of lexical and grammatical material, emphasizing the influence of the medical context on the understanding of the English language by medical students. The article is relevant for ESP instructors working in the field of medicine.
Development of a model for forming digital competence in bachelor's students in the context of creating a safe educational environment
Authors: Kraineva Svetlana , Shefer Olga , Lebedeva Tatyana , Akulich Olga , Kochetkova Galina
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study is to develop and justify a comprehensive model aimed at enhancing the digital competencies of future educators, taking into account the requirements for ensuring information security in the educational environment.
Research methods and organization. The analysis, generalization, and systematization of scientific studies, along with personal experience in practical activities in the field of developing digital competencies among future educators, have shown that issues of information security remain insufficiently addressed. This has led to the conclusion regarding the feasibility and necessity of developing a pedagogical model for forming digital competencies among students of pedagogical universities.
Research results and conclusions. The model integrates the development of digital competencies of bachelor's degree students with the formation of their competencies in the field of information security. The structural-functional model includes target, content-technological, diagnostic-evaluative, and result-oriented blocks. The implementation of the model is based on systematic, competency-based, and project approaches. The proposed model allows bachelor's degree students to acquire the necessary knowledge, skills, and abilities for the effective and safe use of digital technologies in professional activities.
The didactic complexity assessment of educational texts on biomechanics
Authors: Mayer Robert
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study is to develop a method for assessing the didactic complexity of educational texts on biomechanics, based on the consideration of their structural and semantic features, and to test it in practice.
Research methods include the analysis of scientific and methodological literature, the creation of a computer program in ABCPascal, content analysis of educational texts using computer programs, and the use of online resources to measure text parameters.
Research results. The problem of assessing the didactic complexity of texts on biomechanics has been analyzed, which can be found as a product of their structural and semantic complexities. A method has been proposed that involves verbal coding of formulas and illustrations, followed by the application of a computer program that identifies scientific terms and summarizes their complexities. An assessment of didactic complexity, volume, and information compression coefficient has been conducted on five text fragments containing formulas and illustrations.
Conclusions. The developed method has scientific novelty and practical significance: the results of its application allow for the comparison of various elements of educational material based on didactic complexity, which is important for the creation of textbooks and educational-methodological aids in biomechanics, for the development of new tests, and for the assessment of student responses.
Integration of psychological and physiological approaches in training
Authors: Savelyeva Olga , Surkova Dina , Berezhnik Yulia
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study is to analyze the influence of psychological and physiological approaches, tools, and methods in the system of integral training of athletes. The attention of scientists is focused on the processes of cognitive assessment of athletes, emotion management, and stress coping strategies used by athletes. The relevance of the topic emphasizes the necessity of integrating psychological and physiological approaches in the training of athletes to optimize results in a competitive environment.
Research methods. The study employed theoretical research methods, surveys, analysis of literary data, J. Taylor's "Measurement of Anxiety Level," adapted by V. G. Norikadze; T. Holmes and R. Rahe's "Stress Resistance and Stress Adaptation"; and the symptomatic questionnaire by A. Volkov and N. Vodopyanova "Well-being in Extreme Situations."
Research results. In the assessment and correction of mental disorders, key factors were identified, and prevailing sources of stress were examined, along with methods for measuring stress resilience in athletes. The authors indicated that the results of the indicators cannot be considered as manometric, as different individuals may respond differently to the same situation due to varying physiological systems.
Conclusions were drawn that the integration of psychological and physiological approaches in athlete training optimizes outcomes. The use of a wide range of psychological tools and techniques, tailored to the individual characteristics and psychosomatic nature of each athlete, directly influences the development of personal qualities necessary for overcoming anxiety and stress in sports competitions.
Mediation skill as one of the most demanded among soft skills for resolving gender conflicts in the educational environment
Authors: Yakovlev Daniil , Nikolaeva Alla
Published: February 2025

The article examines gender conflicts in educational institutions, as well as mediation as an effective method for resolving such disputes.
The purpose of the study is to justify the necessity of integrating mediation technologies into the educational process.
Research methods and organization: theoretical analysis of scientific literature, sociological survey of high school students. The study involved 58 high school students aged 16 to 19; the gender composition of the sample: 41% male respondents and 59% female.
Research results. During the study of the potential of mediation for resolving gender conflicts in the educational environment, it was found that this method of dispute resolution is the most effective for high school students and also helps to develop qualities beneficial for adult life.
Conclusions. Further research on this topic should be based on the analysis of specific cases within the framework of working with gender conflicts in the educational environment through mediation.
Congestion Management of Packets Based Network in GSM Using Shadow and Paris Metro Pricing Scheme
Authors: Yekini Olawale S. , Igbinosa Godwin O. , Obiora Gerard N. , Imarhiagbe Owomano N. , Oke Abayomi A. , Ebosele Iyabo R.
Published: February 2025

Wireless communications have experienced geometric growth. Global System for Mobile communication operators have taken several measures to expand their network facilities as a result of increase in demand but have not been able to combat congestion problem in packet network. One of the main issues that modern Internet users face is network congestion. A dynamic pricing system called Paris metro pricing (PMP) addresses packet network congestion, like that found in the internet. It is employed to divide a network into multiple logical networks, each of which would do its best to treat every packet equally. The only difference between the various networks would be the cost of using them. On the other hand, the concept of shadow price involves the use of marks. Marks are issued when network is congested. A mark represents a set amount that the user must pay to send packets. In this study, software using flutter framework application was built to simulate a prototype typical base station. Presentation and analysis of the obtained experimental results of the two dynamic pricing schemes shows that Shadow pricing is more efficient in managing congestion than PMP. Furthermore, the combined effect of both pricing schemes manages congestion effectively and generated more revenue.
Review of Scientific Literacy of Pre-Service Teachers on Electromagnetic Radiation
Authors: Kotsis Konstantinos T. , Gavrilas Leonidas
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the scientific literacy of pre-service teachers regarding electromagnetic radiation, highlighting the essential role of teacher education in developing future educators' comprehension of intricate scientific concepts. The study reveals substantial deficiencies in the existing literature, notably the absence of longitudinal studies and the incorporation of culturally responsive teaching methodologies, which are crucial for accommodating diverse student backgrounds. The study highlights the necessity of providing pre-service teachers with a solid foundational understanding of electromagnetic radiation to address common misconceptions and improve their teaching efficacy. Through the promotion of inquiry-based learning and the integration of contemporary technological tools, teacher preparation programs can enhance educators' capacity to link theoretical concepts with practical classroom applications. The findings underscore systemic deficiencies in teacher training programs, indicating an urgent necessity for curriculum reforms that emphasize scientific literacy as an essential element of teacher education. The study advocates for future research to investigate the intersections of scientific literacy, cultural contexts, and pedagogical practices, utilizing diverse methodological approaches to enhance the current body of knowledge. Enhancing scientific literacy among pre-service teachers is essential for cultivating educators who can effectively comprehend and impart complex scientific concepts, thereby promoting greater scientific awareness in a technology-oriented society.
Promoting Inclusive Education to Boost Entrepreneurial Intentions: A Catalyst for Attainment of Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Ezeonwumelu Victor Ugochukwu , Offor Ugochukwu Ifeyinwa , Nwikpo Mary Nneka , Onunkwo Chukwuma Martins , Nwaru Patricia Ego
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the pivotal role of inclusive education in nurturing entrepreneurial intentions among individuals, consequently contributing to the achievement of sustainable development goals. Entrepreneurship is increasingly recognized as a driving force behind economic growth, job creation, and innovation. Therefore, equipping individuals with the necessary skills and mindset to become successful entrepreneurs is of paramount importance and a prerequisite for a nation's sustainable development.  Inclusive education ensures that individuals from diverse backgrounds, irrespective of their socio-economic status, gender, ethnicity, or disabilities, are provided with equitable opportunities to learn, grow, and explore their entrepreneurial potential. By embracing inclusive education, educational institutions can create an environment that promotes diversity and fosters entrepreneurial qualities such as creativity, risk-taking, problem-solving, and adaptability. Through inclusive programmes, students are exposed to diverse perspectives, enabling them to develop an entrepreneurial mien which could be a panacea for emancipation from unemployment. This paper concedes that inclusive education plays a crucial role in eliminating barriers that marginalized groups face in accessing quality education. Thus, to empower individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds to become active contributors to their communities and economies, there is need for leveraging inclusive education initiatives as societies can tap into the untapped potential of budding entrepreneurs, leading to greater economic productivity and social welfare. The impetus for promoting inclusive education to boost entrepreneurial intentions aligns closely with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) outlined by the United Nations. Inclusive education supports SDG 4 (Quality Education) by ensuring equitable access to education and fostering lifelong learning opportunities. Additionally, it intertwines with SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth) by cultivating an entrepreneurial ecosystem that generates opportunities, creates employment, and promotes economic development. To achieve these, the following recommendations were made that there is cogent need for improved advocacy for inclusive funding opportunities for those that are disadvantaged. In addition to that, policies that encourage vulnerable persons' active involvement in entrepreneurial training and ventures should be encouraged.
Tips from the Blog XVII: better Process Folder template in Fiji
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: February 2025

The Process_Folder template in Fiji is a wonderful thing. It’s the starting point of most of the ImageJ macros that we use in the lab. However, it has a problem. This post is about how to fix it.

tl;dr

use this gist instead of the built-in template. The Process_Folder template If you’re reading this, you probably know that the Process_Folder.ijm template is great.
Retracted articles in Wikidata
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: February 2025

A good number of years ago, a colleague and I explored if we could get access to the Retraction Watch Database, but we could not afford it. We have been using data on retractions for curate our databases, like WikiPathways. A database should not contain knowledge based on (only) a retracted article. Wikidata, btw, has a small number (499) of statements supported by retracted articles.
Internal Audit Report Quality and Financial Statement Accuracy of Savings and Credit Cooperatives Societies in Kenya
Authors: Kagiri Bancy
Published: February 2025

The focus of this study is to examine the correlation between the caliber of internal audit reports and the precision of financial reporting within Kenyan savings and credit cooperative societies (SACCOs). The accuracy of financial reporting is of paramount importance as it influences investment decisions and market efficacy. In view of SACCOs' limited accounting expertise, this investigation aims to evaluate the impact of adept internal auditors on financial accuracy and the internal audit function's role in enhancing controls and preventing fraud. The study utilizes agency and stakeholder theories to probe into the SACCO management-shareholder relationship. By highlighting the significance of accurate financial statements and internal audit quality, the study employs theoretical frameworks to analyze the impact of audit reporting quality on financial accuracy. The ultimate objective of this study is to augment our comprehension of the role of internal audit quality in enhancing financial accuracy in Kenyan SACCOs. The theoretical basis of agency and stakeholder theories facilitates the analysis of intricate SACCO dynamics. In light of the criticality of SACCOs in Kenya's financial sector, the insights derived from this study support governance strengthening and the promotion of accurate financial reporting.
Investigation of extracts from the medicinal plant Emblica officinalis for their preventive properties against cisplatin-induced toxicity
Authors: Shivangi  , Preeti
Published: February 2025

The study assesses the efficacy of medicinal plant extracts in mitigating the toxicity induced by cisplatin. A widely used cancer treatment, cisplatin is associated with severe adverse effects. Investigate the preventative properties of extracts derived from medicinal plants against these adverse effects. Assays will be conducted in vitro and potentially in vivo to determine whether or not these plant extracts can mitigate the toxicity induced by cisplatin in cells and animals. Organ function, cell viability, and oxidative stress indicators may be utilized to assess the protective effects of plant extracts. This research may aid in the development of supplementary medications that reduce the toxicity induced by cisplatin, thereby enhancing the efficacy and acceptability of cancer therapy. Bioactive component extraction from the leaves of medicinal plants, Emblica officinalis. The aim of this research is to investigate the protective effect of medicinal plants originating in the Chhattisgarh region against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. Anti-cancer properties have been empirically demonstrated in these plants.
FIELD EVALUATION OF NATURAL ORGANIC PREPARATIONS AGAINST THRIPS, SCIRTOTHRIPS DORSALIS POPULATION ON GROUNDNUT, ARACHIS HYPOGAEA
Authors: Shakya Anuj , Dwivedi R. K. , Krishna Hari , Kumar Sharvan
Published: February 2025

Various organic insecticidal preparations were made from Neem leaf extract 5%, cow urine 10%, Datura leaf powder, Lantana leaf extract 5%, Ipomoea leaf extract 5%, eucalyptus leaf powder, and cow dung ash. These preparations were evaluated against thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Distant infesting groundnut, Arachis hypogaea L. under field conditions. All treatments were significantly effective compared to the control. Neem leaf extract at 5% was highly effective and reduced the mean number of thrips to 1.93 adults/terminal shoot compared to 6.47 adults in controls. In other treatments, the population on average was in the order of 2.36 adults/terminal shoot in cow urine 10% treatment, 2.88 adults in Datura leaf powder treatment, 3.47 adults in Lantana leaf extract 5% treatment, 3.67 adults in Ipomoea leaf extract 5% treatment, and 4.24 adults in Eucalyptus leaf powder treatment. Although the least effective among treatments, with 4.74 insects/terminal shoot, cow dung ash still showed statistical superiority over the control, which had the highest thrips population at 6.47 adults.. KEYWORDS :Botanicals, Groundnut, Organic insecticides, Population reduction, Scirtothrips dorsalis, Thrips
POD FLY (MELANAGROMYZA OBTUSA) IS THE MAJOR THREAT IN SEED PRODUCTION OF FLEMINGIA SEMIALATA - AN EMERGING HOST FOR LAC CULTIVATION
Authors: Kurmi Anil , Namdev B. K. , Nagre Suryakant , Thakur Anita , Patel Digvesh
Published: February 2025

The livelihood of many tribal farmers in the Anuppur district of Madhya Pradesh in India depends on the lac cultivation. Traditionally, these tribal farmers cultivate lac on naturally occurring host plants (Kusum, Palas and Ber), but recently, they have also started cultivating it on Flemingia semialata plants. F. semialata is the most suitable host for lac insects in terms of intensive lac cultivation on a plantation basis. It has increased the area under F. semialata plantation and the demand for F. semialata seed. However, this shift has also brought about some challenges, including the infestation of Melanagromyza obtusa in F. semialata seeds. The level of infestation caused by pod fly M. obtusa was, therefore, studied in the lac production unit of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak. The results revealed that M. obtusa damaged 94.2% of pods and 80.55% of seeds. It highlights the severity of the issue and considers M. obtusa a major threat in the seed production of F. semialata.. KEYWORDS :Lac insect, Lac production, Pod fly, Seed damage, Winged flemingia
PREY AND HOST RECORDS OF MICRASPIS SPECIES (COLEOPTERA: COCCINELLIDAE) IN INDIA
Authors: Ahmad Md. Equbal , Kumari Megha , Nawal Dipti
Published: February 2025

The ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) are considered to be of great economic importance in the agroecosystem because of their successful use in the biological control of many injurious insects. They have a significant role in reducing aphid population. Micraspis Chevrolat is a critical genus of the tribe Coccinellini, which are predaceous both in their larval and adult stages on various important crop pests such as aphids, coccids, and other soft-bodied insects, including aphids. There are 11 species of Micraspis, Micraspis allardi Mulsant, Micraspis cardoni Weise, Micraspis crocea Mulsant, Micraspis discolor Fabricius, Micraspis guerini Mulsant, Micraspis shaffeei Afroze and Haider, Micraspis tenuilinea Walker, Micraspis unicus (Poorani), Micraspis univittata Hope, Micraspis vincta Gorhum and Micraspis yasumatui Sasaji that occur in India. M. discolor is the most abundant and widely distributed throughout India. M. discolor feeds on 16 species of aphids viz. Aphis aurantii Boyer de Fonsc, Aphis craccivora Koch, Aphis gossypii Glover, Aphis odinae Van der Goot, Aphis pomi, Aphis spiraecola Patch, Brevicoryne brassicae Linnaeus, Lipaphis erysimi Kalt, Melanaphis bambusae, Myzus persicae Sulzer, Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel, Phorodon cannabis, Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae Linnaeus, Rhopalosiphum maidis Fitch, Sitobion miscanthi Takahashi, Uroleucon compositae Theobald.. KEYWORDS :Aphids, Coccinellids, Host records, Insects, Micraspis, Prey
DISTRIBUTION, MORPHOLOGY, AND TAXONOMY OF COCCINELLIDS OF GENUS NOVIUS (COLEOPTERA: COCCINELLIDAE) WITH ONE NEW RECORD FROM UTTARAKHAND, INDIA
Authors: Sharma Ramnik , Sharma Pushpendra Kumar
Published: February 2025

Coccinellids of Genus Novius Mulsant are predaceous ladybirds placed under the tribe Noviini of the sub-family Coccinellini belonging to the family Coccinellidae. The present work was conducted to study the distribution, morphology, and taxonomy of coccinellids of Genus Novius found in the agricultural sampling sites of the Tehri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand, India. During this study, three species of the Genus Novius were recorded from the four sampling sites. The three recorded species of Genus Novius were Novius sexnotatus (Mulsant), Novius fumidus (Mulsant), and Novius amabilis (Kapur). N. sexnotatus, with 92 recorded individuals, was the most abundant species found in all four sampling sites. N. fumidus, with 47 recorded individuals, was reported from three study sites. N. amabilis (Kapur) was the least abundant species, with 14 individuals reported from the two study sites. N. sexnotatus was a medium-sized, oval ladybeetle with 4.60-4.90 mm length, 3.50-3.70 mm breadth, and three black spots on each bright reddish-brown elytron. N. fumidus was 4.50-5.00 mm long and 3.40-3.90 mm wide ladybird beetle with distinct brownish-black sublateral margins on dull reddish-brown elytra. N. amabilis was a tiny, bright reddish-brown ladybird of 2.50-2.70 mm length and 2.40-2.80 mm width with no spots on the elytra. N. amabilis (Kapur) was recorded for the first time from Uttarakhand.. KEYWORDS :Biocontrol Agents, Diversity, Novius, Novius amabilis, Predatory beetles
ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF FUNGAL PATHOGENS FROM INSECT PESTS OF WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.)
Authors: Kumari Nisha , Mishra Bhuwan Bhaskar
Published: February 2025

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a crucial global staple crop vulnerable to numerous insect pests, leading to considerable yield reductions. Using entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) as biological control agents provides a sustainable alternative to traditional chemical insecticides. This study was designed to isolate, identify, and characterize fungal pathogens from insect pests obtained from wheat fields. Insect cadavers that exhibited signs of fungal infection were gathered and subjected to standard mycological procedures to isolate and purify fungi. A morphological approach was utilized for the identification of fungi. The pathogenicity of the isolated fungi was then evaluated. The findings revealed the existence of different fungal species demonstrating significant potential for the biological control of primary insect pests affecting wheat. Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae were potential EPF identified. M. anisopliae induced 81.45 pathogenicity in mites, 85.6% in weevils, 73% in borers, and 71% in aphids. These results offer important insights for formulating biopesticides to promote sustainable wheat farming.. KEYWORDS :Biological control, Entomopathogenic fungi, Insect pests, Morphology, Triticum aestivum
UNVEILING PLASMODIUM DIVERSITY IN NORTHERN BENIN: INSIGHTS FROM MOLECULAR AND IMMUNOLOGICAL ANALYSES OF ANOPHELES GAMBIAE S.L. VECTORS
Authors: Koudousse Lagaki , Rock Aikpon , Gado Dramane , Anges Yadouleton
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to assess the specific diversity of Plasmodium infection in Anopheles mosquitoes in northern Benin. Anopheles mosquitoes were captured using human bait in four municipalities: Malanville, Cobly, Materi, and Boukoumbe. The mosquitoes were morphologically identified and characterized by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Plasmodium species were detected using PCR. The sporozoite index (SI) was calculated, and the P-value test was employed. The kappa index (k) was also determined. A total of 3739 Anopheles mosquitoes were collected, of which 97.67% were Anopheles gambiae s.l., and 2.32% were Anopheles funestus. Two sibling species from the gambiae complex and one hybrid were identified. A. gambiae s.s. (74.38%), Anopheles coluzzii (24.79%), and A. gambiae/A. coluzzii (0.82%). Specifically, Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax were detected in the municipalities of Malanville and Cobly, while only P. falciparum was detected in Materi and Boukoumbe using PCR. P. falciparum and P. vivax were detected in northern Benin, providing updated mapping of circulating Plasmodium species. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the epidemiology of infection and the dynamics of malaria transmission in Benin and West Africa.. KEYWORDS :Anopheles gambiae, Immunological analysis, Parasite diversity, Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Vectors
Antimicrobial resistance in drinking water systems: a systematic review
Authors: Molina Salcedo Arianna Lilibeth , Orbea Fernández Andrés Francisco
Published: February 2025

A comprehensive study was conducted on the presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in drinking water, considering their impact on global public health. A systematic literature search (Following the PRISMA guidelines) from 2019 to 2024 was employed using the PICO strategy in meta-search engines such as PubMed and Web of Science. Ten studies meeting the inclusion criteria were identified, addressing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in drinking water samples in various countries. The results highlighted the presence of ARB and ARGs in drinking water systems, influenced by factors such as disinfection, fecal contamination, and wastewater discharge. High diversity of resistant bacteria and a direct connection between wastewater treatment plants and the presence of antibiotic residues in water were observed. It was concluded that proper management of drinking water quality is crucial to prevent the spread of antimicrobial resistance, emphasizing the importance of understanding the impact of disinfection processes and addressing fecal contamination in antibiotic resistance prevention.
Machine Learning-Based Investigation of Stress in Carbon Fiber Rotating Cylinders
Authors: Fırat KAYIRAN Hüseyin
Published: February 2025

This study analyzed elastic stresses in a rotating cylinder consisting of carbon fiber material using analytical methods and machine learning techniques. Elastic stress ranges were determined according to the Von Mises yield criterion, which provided a comprehensive understanding of the material's behavior under rotational loads. The analytical results were validated and improved through machine learning-based predictions, demonstrating the potential of these approaches in stress analysis. The results are presented graphically for clarity and comparison. The study emphasizes that there is an inverse relationship between the rotational speed parameter and the elastic stress that occurs inside the cylinder. These findings contribute to understanding stress behavior in high-performance composite materials but also demonstrate the effectiveness of machine learning in predicting stress distributions for complex engineering.
Weapon System Selection for Capability-Based Defense Planning using Lanchester Models integrated with Fuzzy MCDM in Computer Assisted Military Experiment
Authors: Dağıstanlı Hakan Ayhan
Published: February 2025

Capability-based planning (CBP) is an approach that is increasingly gaining importance in modern defense strategies. Unlike traditional threat-focused planning, capability-based planning aims to enable countries to develop flexible and sustainable military capabilities against changing security environments. In this context, weapon system selection should be evaluated not only against current threats but also in terms of suitability for possible future operational requirements. The selection of weapon systems requires consideration of a large number of technical, operational and financial criteria. In this process, Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision Making (FMCDM) methods are frequently used. In addition, simulation techniques are a critical tool for testing the effectiveness of weapon systems on the battlefield by creating scenarios close to reality. Lanchester equations, in particular, are an effective tool for analyzing the combat dynamics of forces. In this study, an Anti Guided Tank Missiles selection methodology in which the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) is integrated with Lanchester equations is applied to an example. JCATS was used for computer assisted military experiments scenario analysis. The results show that Lanchester equations are valid.
Thermal comfort and adaptive behaviour of the elderly: a systematic review
Authors: Lyu Junpeng , Pitt Michael
Published: February 2025

Thermal comfort is linked to our health, well-being, and productivity. The thermal environment is one of the main factors that influence thermal comfort and, consequently, the productivity of occupants inside buildings. Meanwhile, behavioural adaptation is well known to be the most critical contributor to the adaptive thermal comfort model. This systematic review aims to provide evidence regarding indoor thermal comfort temperature and related behavioural adaptation. Studies published between 2010 and 2025 examining adaptive behaviour of the elderly people. According to the above literature review on the adaptive behaviour of the elderly, opening windows or closing windows, turning on or off air-conditioner and clothing insulation adjustment is the most common strategy for the elderly to adopt indoor thermal environment. In addition, older people tend to adopt indoor thermal environments by some behaviours without financial expenditure, such as opening or closing windows and clothing insulation adjustment. However, the elderly regard turning on the air conditioner as a priority strategy in the public space.