bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advanced Herbal Technology for the Development of Herbal Drug Molecule
Authors: Mr. Satyam Ravindra Todkar  , Asst. Prof. Shweta Bahire Madam
Published: December 2024

Herbal extraction is a fundamental process in the preparation and standardization of herbal medicines, aimed at isolating and concentrating bioactive compounds from plant materials. These compounds are utilized for various applications, including formulations like tablets, capsules, creams, and emulsions. The extraction process enhances the therapeutic efficacy and ensures the quality of herbal drugs through systematic procedures and advanced techniques. The traditional methods of extraction, including maceration, digestion, decoction, infusion, and percolation, have been widely used due to their simplicity and effectiveness. Each method employs specific principles suited to different types of plant materials and desired compounds. For instance, maceration involves prolonged soaking in a solvent, while decoction uses boiling for hard and woody materials. Modern extraction techniques, such as supercritical fluid extraction, microwave-assisted extraction, ultrasound-assisted extraction, pressurized liquid extraction, enzyme-assisted extraction, and pulsed electric field extraction, have revolutionized the field. These techniques are based on advanced principles, offering advantages like enhanced efficiency, reduced extraction time, minimized solvent usage, and the preservation of bioactive compounds. For example, supercritical fluid extraction employs supercritical carbon dioxide, ensuring selective extraction without residual solvents, while ultrasound- assisted extraction utilizes acoustic cavitation to disrupt cell walls and release intracellular compounds. Each method has unique advantages and limitations. Modern techniques provide precision and scalability but require significant investment in equipment and skilled personnel. Traditional methods, on the other hand, remain cost-effective and suitable for small-scale applications. Quality control measures, including adherence to pharmacopeia standards and testing for contaminants, are crucial for ensuring the safety and efficacy of herbal extracts. Quantitative analysis of bioactive compounds guarantees the standardization of herbal products. This review underscores the importance of integrating traditional wisdom with modern scientific advancements in herbal extraction. It highlights how cutting-edge technologies enhance the credibility, quality, and acceptance of herbal medicines, positioning advanced herbal technology as a cornerstone in the future of healthcare. By leveraging both conventional and innovative methods, the field continues to evolve, fostering the development of effective, safe, and sustainable herbal medicine.
Ética, conductas morales y buenas prácticas profesionales en la recaudación fiscal en Panamá
Authors: Batista Peralta Dora Rosaura
Published: December 2024

El papel del contador público ha adquirido una relevancia fundamental en el complejo y dinámico entorno económico actual para garantizar la exactitud y fiabilidad de la información financiera de las empresas. Con el objetivo de caracterizar la incidencia de la ética, las conductas morales y el uso de buenas prácticas profesionales en el nivel de recaudación fiscal en Panamá, se realizó una encuesta para determinar la ética y conducta profesional, así como la visión tributaria y conducta profesional asumida por estos profesionales. La metodología incluyó un estudio no experimental durante el año 2023 de enfoque mixto y corte explicativo, para lo cual se trabajó con un muestreo por conveniencia en 100 individuos. Los resultados mostraron que el porcentaje de respuestas donde los encuestados estuvieron de acuerdo con los ítems presentados para la primera dimensión fue del 80%, mientras que en la segunda dimensión fue del 63%, con lo que se obtuvo un 73% de acuerdo, en cuanto a lo planteado por la investigadora para alcanzar el objetivo del estudio. En el análisis final se puede percibir que la recaudación de impuestos en Panamá está muy influenciada por la ética del contador público certificado, ya que esta define la identidad y los valores personales del contador público, yendo más allá de la eficiencia en el desempeño de las tareas.
Evolución del marketing en sus fases de 1.0 a 5.0. Sus beneficios para la satisfacción del cliente y comercialización de bienes
Authors: Gutiérrez Gutiérrez Ronald Ariel
Published: December 2024

El marketing ha experimentado fases que van de 1.0 a la 5.0 y presentados esfuerzos que llevan a las empresas al logro de sus objetivos organizacionales. Este artículo busca describir esas fases y dar a conocer los principales aportes que han brindado en cuanto atención al cliente y comercialización de productos y servicios. El estudio se centró en la búsqueda de trabajos científicos en la base de datos de Scopus de Elsevier. Se utilizó un enfoque de investigación mixto con indicadores bibliométricos empleando Biblometrix. Para obtener la producción científica se construyeron cinco ecuaciones de búsqueda de palabras clave escritas en el idioma inglés y se utilizó el código ALL (TODO) cuyo nombre indica todos los campos de búsqueda en la base de datos Scopus. Los resultados muestran que el espacio de tiempo de publicaciones más amplio es para el marketing 2.0 el cual comprende 17 años entre 2006 y 2023.Entre las fuentes de publicación indexadas a la base de datos Scopus se presentan 449 que contienen trabajos en los que se incluye el término marketing 3.0. Se concluye que las fases del marketing han evolucionado de acuerdo a los constantes cambios del entorno para adaptarse a las necesidades del cliente y ayudar a las empresas en la comercialización de bienes.
Hiperautomatización en los procesos administrativos de gestión financiera
Authors: Reyes Nelson Yovanis , Moreno V. Yesica E.
Published: December 2024

El propósito es analizar teóricamente el impacto de la hiperautomatización en los procesos administrativos de gestión financiera, con un enfoque integrado en las áreas de contabilidad y marketing. Metodológicamente, se consideró el enfoque cualitativo, con el tipo de investigación teórica-documental, apoyada en un diseño bibliográfico, de alcance descriptivo y transversal. Las técnicas e instrumentos de recolección de datos fueron la observación directa, el análisis de contenido y, una matriz de registro para las fuentes de información secundarias revisadas. Cronológicamente, la muestra abarcó la literatura consultada, desde el año 2020 al 2023. Se concluye que, aunque la hiperautomatización presenta desafíos en términos de implementación y gestión del cambio organizacional, su adopción estratégica la convierte en un factor clave para el éxito a largo plazo en la gestión financiera, además de consolidar las estrategias de marketing en las organizaciones inteligentes.
Uso de tiktok en panamá y sus implicaciones en el marketing local
Authors: Jones Grinard Martin Luther
Published: December 2024

El artículo analiza el uso de TikTok, en el marketing de negocios en el país, basado en las experiencias y percepciones de los estudiantes de Mercadeo del Centro Regional Universitario de San Miguelito. La metodología se basó en un estudio no experimental, mixto, transversal, realizado entre los años 2023 y 2024 con una muestra de 100 estudiantes, a quienes se aplicó un cuestionario de 10 ítems. Los resultados mostraron que el 60% de los estudiantes usaban TikTok diariamente, dedicando entre una y dos horas diarias a la plataforma; el principal motivo de uso era el entretenimiento, aunque también se utilizaba para fines educativos y seguir tendencias. En cuanto a la publicidad, el 70% encontraba anuncios frecuentemente en esa red, pero solo el 35% sentía que los anuncios influían mucho en sus decisiones de compra; además, el 45% había descubierto marcas locales a través de TikTok, indicando el potencial para promover negocios locales en la plataforma. El estudio también mostró que el 70% de los estudiantes consideraba que era una herramienta importante para futuras estrategias de marketing en Panamá. En conclusión, el artículo TikTok es una plataforma eficaz para el marketing en Panamá y puede ser utilizada para contribuir al crecimiento y desarrollo del marketing local en el país.
desarrollo de la comunicación social con la inteligencia artificial
Authors: Del Vasto Bermúdez Marisol
Published: December 2024

El producto académico que asocia al desarrollo de la comunicación social con la inteligencia artificial presenta como objetivo general analizar el desarrollo de la comunicación social con la inteligencia artificial, este se deconstruye en dos objetivos específicos reconocer la instrumentación de la inteligencia artificial en la comunicación, así como determinar las fortalezas y debilidades del uso de la inteligencia artificial en la comunicación social.  Métodos empleados: Se trata de un investigacion de enfoque cualitativo, de carácter documental, descriptiva soportada en fuentes formales escritas de las ciencias de la comunicación.   Resultados destacados: Existen fortalezas y debilidades en el instrumento de la IA en comunicación, por lo cual deben establecerse necesarias normativas de delimitación  Se destacan dentro de las Conclusiones: El uso de la IA permite fortalecer una investigacion noticiosa más oportuna y el procesamiento de datos de manera  eficiente esto puede conducir a un texto elaborado con la recopilación de bases de datos, pero es posible que la IA pueda crear noticias falsas e invadir la privacidad de las personas haciéndose claramente lesivo su uso, esto exige que deba establecerse limitaciones objetivas para su uso más mesurado.
FACTORES AMBIENTALES Y SU INFLUENCIA EN EL PESO AL NACIMIENTO Y DESTETE DE BOVINOS CHAROLAIS
Authors: Miranda José , Samudio Alice , Cedeño Héctor , Vargas Reynaldo , Guerra Reggie
Published: December 2024

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar la influencia de factores ambientales en el desempeño al nacimiento y destete de bovinos Charolais en las tierras altas de Chiriquí. Para esto se analizaron 1,880 registros productivos individuales con información de peso al nacimiento (PN) y peso al destete ajustado a 205 días (P205) de una finca ubicada en el distrito de Tierra Altas. Se utilizó un modelo mixto para determinar el efecto fijo de año de nacimiento (2004-2018), época de nacimiento (seca, lluviosa), número de partos (1,2,..7) y sexo de la cría (macho, hembra) sobre las variables PN y P205 y como efecto aleatorio la madre. En el caso del P205 se incluyó PN como covariable. Adicionalmente se evaluó el nivel de correlación entre PN y P205. Las medias obtenidas para PN y P205 fueron 35.76 y 189.18 kg respectivamente. El PN se vio afectada (P<0.05) por el sexo y número de parto; mientras que el P205 fue afectado (P<0.05) por el sexo, número de partos y la época de destete. Finalmente, se encontró un valor de correlación de +0.28 entre el PN y P205. Se concluye que los factores ambientales influyen en el comportamiento del crecimiento del ganado Charolais y deben ser considerados al momento de tomar decisiones de manejo y mejora genética en los hatos de esta raza en las condiciones de estudio
Assessment of Accessibility in High-Traffic Facilities on Midwest College Campuses in the United States: An Awareness Study
Authors: Brew Ranelle , VanderMolen Julia , Roux Gabrielle , McBride Chandler
Published: December 2024

Individuals with disabilities encounter many barriers while engaging in everyday activities within the community. This study aimed to evaluate the accessibility of existing facilities of six colleges and universities within West Michigan to help promote greater awareness of accessibility and inclusive learning environments from a public health perspective. This study may also suggest that national and international campuses could benefit from considering accessibility evaluations of their own. The study utilized the ADA Checklist for Existing Facilities (on the parameters of reasonable accommodation as defined in Title III of the ADA). The four structures were chosen based on which college students most frequented buildings. Results revealed that none of the six colleges and universities evaluated were 100% ADA compliant, with the entrance to buildings being the predominant ADA issue. These inadequate areas need to be acknowledged and modified to allow for inclusivity among all students in attendance. It is suggested that accessibility plans be incorporated into future building and landscape architecture to accommodate students best.
Preparing Students with Intellectual Disability for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math Careers
Authors: Lee Yewon , Davis Mariya , Lopez Eric , Yakubova Gulnoza , Cumming Ingrid
Published: December 2024

Research indicates that outcomes for individuals with intellectual disability in post-secondary education (PSE), employment, and independent living lag in comparison to the general population. Students with disabilities, particularly those with intellectual disability, are underrepresented in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) careers and face barriers in accessing STEM courses and career opportunities. Furthermore, students with intellectual disability are disproportionately affected by the impact of unemployment and underemployment and overall quality of life. Providing students with intellectual disability with opportunities for STEM instruction and access to STEM careers could help them with employment in the field. Therefore, the call exists for researchers, practitioners, and policy makers to strengthen employment pathways for individuals with intellectual disability to find and maintain competitive employment, including STEM careers. This paper discusses potential barriers for individuals with intellectual disability in their pursuit of a career in STEM and offers recommendations for addressing the identified issues.
The Case for Disabled-Centric User Experience Research at the Intersection of Health Sciences and Technology as a Bridge to Guiding New Policy
Authors: Sathe Sonal , Park Chorong
Published: December 2024

People with disabilities use technology and encounter challenges when they do so. There is a demonstrated need for disabled user experience research with respect to technology in the health sciences. Such research is crucial to advancing healthcare and legislation that protects, and enhances, the lives of those with disabilities. We recommend that more researchers identify and center the user experience of technologies in people with disabilities in their research efforts and present their results to local, state, and national governing bodies and funding agencies. We also recommend these research findings guide new policies and provide an example of this with respect to communications.
Inaccessible PDF forms Limited Access to the Courts during the Pandemic: A Window into Broader Issues of Inequities and Inaccessibility for People with Disabilities in the United States
Authors: Wentz Brian , Paliwal Sparsh , Gorham Ursula , Jaeger Paul , Lazar Jonathan
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic forced state courts to fully embrace electronic filing, access to forms, and remote hearings. As a result, individuals navigating the legal system during this transition had to embrace online access to court forms. While the courts have been praised for their ability to adapt, the extent to which online court forms are accessible for individuals with disabilities remains an open question. Through this preliminary study focused on the policy implications of inaccessible court forms, we evaluated the accessibility of PDF divorce forms used in 10 states. The study revealed that that none of the forms were completely accessible, suggesting that individuals with disabilities may find it challenging -- if not impossible -- to independently complete and fill out family law courts forms. While poignant during the pandemic, this ongoing lack of accessibility is more than a technical issue, as it also raises concerns about “accessibility to justice.”
Including (My) Disability
Authors: Hu Luanjiao
Published: December 2024

The third installment of the Including (My) Disability special feature from the editorial board of Including Disability. Featuring International Editor Dr. Luanjiao Aggie Hu
BORG.DIEM
Authors: The Borg Collective
Published: December 2024

Art Director: Audrey Lovinger
Editors and Advisors: Amy Gaeta, Cripborg 28, Kalyn Heffernan, J. Logan Smilges, JA Fields, Jaipreet Virdi, Jon Henner and Mallory Kay Nelson
Copyright Borg4Borg Productions 2024 
If you identify as disabled, then you may adapt, change, build upon, destroy, link to, post, remix, share and tag the material in any medium for any purpose. If you are nondisabled, you may link to, post, share and tag the material for noncommercial purposes only and do include this sentence: “I am nondisabled and sharing pursuant to disabled-first copyright."
Զմյուռնիայի հայկական տպարանների գործունեությունը 19-րդ դարի երկրորդ կեսին
Authors:   Fundamental Scientific Library of National Academy of Sciences, Armenia, Grigoryan Maya
Published: December 2024

Հոդվածում քննության նյութ է դարձել Զմյուռնիայի հայկական տպագրության պատմական շրջափուլերից մեկը՝ 19-րդ դարի երկրորդ կեսը: Թեմայի վերաբերյալ հրապարակումները բազմաթիվ են, բայց դրանց մեջ ավելի շատ ներկայացվում են տարբեր ժամանակներում Զմյուռնիայում գործած առանձին տպարանները, մինչդեռ 19-րդ դարի երկրորդ կեսի զմյուռնիահայ տպագրությունը՝ որպես հայ տպագրության պատմության կարևոր մի օղակ, դեռևս ամբողջական ուսումնասիրության չի ենթարկվել:
Թեման ներկայացվում է հետևյալ ուղղություններով. ի՞նչ գործոններ են նպաստել Զմյուռնիայում հայկական տպագրության զարգացմանը, ի՞նչ ուղղություններով է ընթացել այդ զարգացումը, ինչպե՞ս են լուծվել տպագրական սարքավորումների, առանձին տպարանների ֆինանսական խնդիրները, ի՞նչ սահմաններ է ընդգրկել գրավաճառ ցանցը և արդյո՞ք ազդել է զմյուռնիահայ տպագրության կայացման վրա, ի՞նչ խնդիրներ են առաջացել օսմանյան գրաքննության պատճառով և այլն:
Թուրք կանանց ներգրավվածությունը Զմյուռնիայի համար թուրքական հանրահավաքներում
Authors:   Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute Foundation, Mirzoyan Elina
Published: December 2024

Մուդրոսի զինադադարից հետո Թուրքիայի ողջ տարածքով կազմակերպվում են հանրահավաքներ, հանդիպումներ, բողոքի ցույցեր, որոնց մասնակցել են և՛ թուրք կանայք, և՛ տղամարդիկ: Սակայն Զմյուռնիայի գրավումը 1919 թ. մայիսի 15-ին պատճառ, կարելի է ասել, պատրվակ է դառնում, որ թուրք կանայք ոչ միայն մասնակցեն բացօթյա հանրահավաքներին, այլև նախաձեռնեն դրանք: Այդ հանրահավաքները կազմակերպվում են որպես Զմյուռնիայի «հունական օկուպացիայի դեմ պայքար», որոնք սկսվում են առաջադեմ քաղաքներից, հրապարակներից, թաղամասերից, ապա լայնամասշտաբ և զանգվածային են դառնում Թուրքիայի ողջ տարածքով: Հատուկ դրանց կազմակերպման և այդ գործընթացը վարելու ուղղությամբ Մուսթաֆա Քեմալի (1934 թվականից՝ Աթաթյուրք) նախաձեռնությամբ ստեղծվում են կազմակերպություններ, ասոցիացաներ, հիմնադրամների մասնաճյուղեր, ինչպես նաև «Հավզա» շրջաբերականը:
Effects of Hair Dressing Salon Wastewater on the Physicochemical and Bacteriological Properties of Soil in Awka Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: N. F. Nzedinma, , S. C Onuorah, , C. M Ezeuko,
Published: December 2024

Wastewater refers to a combination of one or more domestic effluents or liquid effluents from commercial establishments. The ubiquity of microorganisms makes it easier for them to thrive in different habitats of which wastewater from hair dressing salon is not exempted. This work was aimed at determining the effects of hair dressing salon wastewater on the physicochemical and bacteriological properties of soil in Awka, Nigeria. Twenty different hair salon wastewater samples and pristine soil samples were collected from different locations in Awka metropolis. The soil was treated with the different wastewater samples daily for 7 days and analysed for its physicochemical and bacteriological properties. From the result, it was observed that the wastewater has a pH range of 6.20 to 9.60, conductivity range of 49.90 to 532.90, percentage total solid range of 0.19 to 9.32, percentage total carbon range of 0.06 to 1.90, percentage nitrogen of 0.41 to 0.85, chemical oxygen demand range of 97 to 197, biological oxygen demand range of 40.70 to 75.80, total phosphate range of 10 to 34 and total potassium range of 0.01 to 1.41. It was also observed that there was a significant decrease in all the physicochemical parameters of the soil upon treatment with the wastewater. The mean heterotrophic bacterial count of the wastewater was between 1.8 x 105 and 5.6 x 105 while that of pristine soil was 7.7 x 106 and wastewater treated soil was 2.1 x 104 to 7.2 x 104. The significant decrease in the microbial population on the wastewater treated soil could be attributed to the presence of many chemicals like chlorine in the wastewater which has adverse effect on the soil microbiota. The findings from this study proved that salon effluents can be a potential public and environmental health hazard. There is need for proper treatment of wastewater before disposal into the soil.
Andrei Voronikhin. Unknown Drawings from the Northern Voyages of 1783–1784
Authors:   State Russian Museum. St. Petersburg, Kuznetsov S.O. , Khodakovsky E.V. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the publication is to introduce into academic research ten drawings by Andrei Voronikhin related to his voyages to the North — to the Imatra Waterfall in Finland and to the White Sea — with Count Pavel Stroganov and his tutor in 1783–1784. Until now, this part of the artist’s heritage, renowned for his architectural oeuvres, was not known in Russia. These works were kept in France for more than two centuries.
Museums of New Art Between the Two World Wars. Part II. Principles and Approaches
Authors:   Pushkin State Museum of Fine Art, Petukhov A.V. ,   State Institute for Art Studies
Published: December 2024

The text explores the field of practical work of the newly established or renewed institutions dedicated to Modern Art in the Interwar years. Basing on and tying together French, British, American, German, Austrian, Eastern European, Soviet and other examples, the author tries to reconstruct parallel global processes sharing almost the same principles. “Filling the gaps” in collections in order to create renewed narratives of Modern Art within the tradition, shaping new architectural forms and design for these artworks, forcing interaction with wide public through exhibitions, educational programs, etc., were all parts of the new “museum consciousness” created by the leaders of these pioneer institutions almost hundred years ago, and it is still working today.
The Concept of Life in the Soviet Art Studies of the 1920s
Authors:   Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zlydneva N.V. ,   Moscow State University,   State Institute for Art Studies
Published: December 2024

The article examines the concept of life in the Soviet art studies of the 1920s, which was the focus of attention of both GAKhN (State Academy of Artistic Sciences) art historians, traditionalists-conservatives, and formalists of the LEF (Left Front), who focused on the reduction of aesthetic values. Life in art was considered differently by each group (as movement par excellence, in the first case, as aesthetic reduction, in the second), but the ideas of both camps correlated with the informal artistic practice of the time, namely, the Soviet expressionism, that combined movement (of pictorial substance, composition, dramatization of subject matter) with the simplified forms. Denying expressionism, the art theorists paradoxically professed its very principles. All of them were immersed in the semiosphere of the epoch, responding to the implicit challenges of the time.
Matvei Kazakov’s Architectural Works, Based on Textual Sources. Part III. “First Particular”, additional, and “Mixed” Albums
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Yakovlev A.N.
Published: December 2024

The present article — part of a larger research — reviews main sources on the creative biography of the great Russian architect of the era of classicism — Matvei Kazakov. The author reviews an album of Kazakov’s private residential houses as well as additional albums, including the album of the Pavlovskaya hospital. The mysterious “Mixed Album”, which contains the church architecture of that time, is also analized.
Peikkous, erilaisuus ja tavallisuus – Käärijä sukupuolen uudelleenkuvittelijana
Authors: Rossi Leena-Maija
Published: December 2024

Being a Goblin, Different and Ordinary – Käärijä Re-imagining Gender and Sexuality
 
The Finnish artist Käärijä (Jere Pöyhönen) achieved remarkable national and international success through the Eurovision Song Contest in 2023. The official Eurovision Jury placed Käärijä right after the winner, Sweden’s Loreen, and he won the popular vote. His performance Cha Cha Cha was also awarded with the prestigious MTV Music Europe Award, but most interestingly his discernable outfit and choreography were emulated countless times in schools and workplaces, and versions of the tune were performed both by amateurs and professional artists, in Finland and abroad. This essay scrutinizes the Käärijä phenomenon, or movement, in the context of queer theory, critical masculinity studies, and even posthumanities. The interpretation of the Eurovision performance and its media reception presents Käärijä as a goblin-like figure, who manages to embody masculinity and femininity, clumsy ordinariness and queer weirdness in a cartoonish way. It is maintained that Käärijä’s transgressive representation of gender also challenges the heteronormative, monolithic understanding of what it means to be a Finnish man. In their performance, Käärijä and his Eurovision team also momentarily morphed into another, fantastic species, or slipped in between species, in a way that can be described post human.
Akrostikon Tarulle
Authors: Moisala Pirkko
Published: December 2024

Musiikissa vastakarva on yllättävä dissonanssi, ei jätä rauhaan
Uudistaa
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PENGARUH KETERKAITAN KOMPETENSI GURU SMK TERHADAP DAYA SAING LULUSAN DALAM DUNIA INDUSTRI: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: WARDOYO SISWO , SEPTIANI MELTI , FAUZIAH NURUL , WIHERDIANSYAH FARID , AKBAR ZULFA
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the impact of the correlation between vocational high school (SMK) teachers' competencies and the competitiveness of graduates in the industrial sector using the Systematic Literature Review method. The findings reveal that teacher competencies, encompassing pedagogical, professional, social, and personal aspects, play a significant role in improving the quality of education and the relevance of graduates to industry needs. Moreover, strategic collaboration between SMKs and the business/industrial sectors (DU/DI), including curriculum alignment and internships, contributes to graduate employability. Challenges such as insufficient technology training for teachers and suboptimal implementation of partnerships require further attention. Overall, strengthening teacher competencies through certification and training, as well as the integration of technology in teaching, is essential for bridging the gap between vocational education and the demands of the modern job market.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh keterkaitan kompetensi guru Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) terhadap daya saing lulusan dalam dunia industri menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi guru, yang mencakup aspek pedagogik, profesional, sosial, dan kepribadian, memainkan peran signifikan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan relevansi lulusan dengan kebutuhan industri. Selain itu, kolaborasi strategis antara SMK dan dunia usaha/dunia industri (DU/DI), termasuk penyelarasan kurikulum dan magang, berkontribusi terhadap daya serap lulusan. Hambatan seperti kurangnya pelatihan teknologi bagi guru dan implementasi kemitraan yang belum optimal memerlukan perhatian lebih lanjut. Secara keseluruhan, penguatan kompetensi guru melalui sertifikasi dan pelatihan, serta penerapan teknologi dalam pengajaran, menjadi solusi penting untuk menjembatani kesenjangan antara pendidikan kejuruan dan tuntutan pasar kerja modern.
ПОСТРОЕНИЕ РЕШЕНИЯ В ШИРОКОМ СМЫСЛЕ ЛИНЕЙНОЙ СЧЕТНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНЫХ УРАВНЕНИЙ
Authors: Курмангалиев Е.К. , Бекбауова А.У.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы существования и единственностипериодических по некоторым переменным решений в широком смысле для счетных систем в частных производных. Изучение периодических решений систем дифференциальных уравнений имеет важное значение в современной теории дифференциальных уравнений, поскольку многие задачи механики, физики и инженерии сводятся к анализу колебательных решений как обыкновенных, так и частных уравнений. В статье применен метод характеристик, установлены достаточные условия для существования и единственности периодических по части переменныхрешения в широком смысле для линейной бесконечной системы уравнений в частных производных. Также приведеныопределения решений в широком смысле для бесконечных систем первого порядка в частных производных.
«КОМПЛЕКС САН» ТАҚЫРЫБЫН БАЯНДАУДЫҢ БІР ӘДІСТЕМЕСІ
Authors: Бейсебай П.Б. , Мұхамедиев Ғ.Х.
Published: December 2024

Жоғары оқу орнында оқытылатын математиканың көптеген салаларын меңгеруде комплекс сандардың қолданылуы бұл тақырыптың студенттерге мейлінше жетімді түрде баяндалуының өзектілігінкөрсетеді. Ұсынылғанмақалада авторлар жоғары оқу орнының оқытушыларына «Комплекс сан» тақырыбын білім алушыларға баяндаудың бір әдісін ұсынып, өз пікірлерімен бөліседі. Тақырыпты баяндау, нақты сандар жиынында шешуі болмайтын есептің мысалын келтіру арқылы, есептің шешімдерін іздеу облысын, тек нақты сандар өсінің нүктелерінің жиынымен ғана шектемей, тым болмаса декарттық жазықтықтың нүктелерінің, яғни нақты сандардың реттелінген жұптарының жиынына дейін кеңейтудің қажеттілігін негіздеумен басталады. Сонан соң,нақты сандардың реттелінген жұптарының жиынына нақты сандар жиынына тән қатынастардың тек қосу, көбейту және теңдік қатынастарын ғана енгізуге болатынын көрсету арқылы, нақты сандардың реттелінген жұптарының жиынын нақты сандардан өзгеше сандар жиыны ретінде қарастырудың және оны, комплекс сандар жиыны деп атаудың қисынды болатыны негізделінеді. Одан кейін, комплекс сандар жиынын нақты сандар жиынының шынымен де кеңейтуі болатыны негізделінеді. Ол үшінкомплекс сандар жиынының абсциссалар өсіне тиісті сандарынан тұратын ішкі жиынын, оған нақты сандар жиынына тән барлық қатынастарды енгізуге болатын жиын, яғни оны нақты сандар жиыны ретінде қабылдауғаболатын жиын екені көрсетіледі. Кейіннен ординаталар өсі де, абсциссалар өсі тәрізді нақты сандар өсі болғанымен, комплекс сандар жиынының осы өске тиісті сандарынын тұратын ішкі жиыны нақты сандар жиыны ретінде қабылдауға болмайтыны жиын жәнеоның нақты санмен жорамал бірліктің көбейтіндісі түрінде өрнектелінетін таза жорамал сандар жиыны болып табылатыны негізделінеді. Ақырында, жоғарыда келтірілген негіздемелер негізінде комплекс санның нақты сандар мен жорамал бірліктен тұратын алгебралық түріндежазылуы қорытып шығарылады. Авторлар тақырыпты осылайша бірізді сипаттау желісімен баяндауды, тақырыптың материалдарының толық меңгеруілінуіне зор ықпалын тигізеді деген оймен ұсынады
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF LOAD-BALANCING ALGORITHMS FOR RELIABILITY OF ENTERPRISE INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Zhanuzakov M. , Balakayeva G.
Published: December 2024

Enterprise information systems are always prone to high loads during active sessions. This issue is becoming more and more actual with the increase of digital enterprise systems. The key to the solution is the use of load-balancing algorithms, which ensure system stability at high workloads. This work analyzes common load balancing algorithms and provides a comparison analysis. The paper also performs a complexity analysis of load balancing algorithms, differentiating betweenthe static and dynamic algorithms. The results show that static algorithms are easy to implement, yet they are unable to adapt to different changes. Dynamic load balancing algorithms require deeper knowledge of the system, but at the same time providing higher efficiency in changing environments. This research paper also provides a recommendation for selecting a load-balancer for enterprise information system.
РАЗРАБОТКА КРИТЕРИАЛЬНО-ОЦЕНОЧНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА ДЛЯ МОНИТОРИНГА УЧЕБНЫХ ДОСТИЖЕНИЙ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ ПО ИНФОРМАТИКЕ
Authors: Абдулкаримова Г.А. , Исабаева Д.Н. , Аканова А.Б.
Published: December 2024

Исследование посвящено разработке критериально-оценочного комплекса для мониторинга учебных достижений учащихся по информатике. Цель исследования –создание программной реализации эффективной системы мониторинга, которая позволит повысить качество образовательного процесса и удовлетворенность как учащихся, так и педагогов. В рамках исследования были поставлены задачи: анализ существующих методов оценки учебных достижений; разработка архитектуры критериально-оценочного комплекса, включающего автоматизированные механизмы оценки; проведение эмпирического исследования для валидации разработанногокомплекса и его влияния на успеваемость учащихся. Методология исследования включает в себя как теоретический анализ, использовались методы опроса и анализа данных для оценки эффективности внедрения системы, а также для получения обратной связи от учителейи учащихся. Значимость данного исследования заключается в разработке инновационного подхода к оцениванию учебных достижений, который может быть адаптирован и применен в различных образовательных учреждениях. Результаты исследования могут послужить основойдля дальнейших исследований в области образовательных технологий и оценки качества образования.
INTEGRATION OF EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND PRODUCTION: METHODOLOGICAL FEATURES OF STEM PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ramankulov Sh.Zh. , Mussakhan N.P. , Bitibaeva J.M. , Kurbanbekov B.A. , Berdi D.
Published: December 2024

The STEM-based laboratory is a module that combines elements of science, technology, engineering and mathematics from both a theoretical and practical point of view. In the educational process, this module examines the elements of problem-based learning to improve active learning and the learning process. In particular, teaching physics allows students to learn about digital engineering, work in educational and practical laboratories on their projects related to curricula, and improve their professional skills. This scientific study examines the methods of using the possibilities of the scientific environment and the integration of production in the development of the quality of education in physics educational programs. The purpose of this study is also to determine the impact of interdisciplinary STEM education on the labor market, factors determining the continuity of production and educational organizations. In the course of the study, multimethodic quantitative and qualitative research methods were used. A meta-analysis and systematic analysis of articles in highly regarded journals from Wos and Scopus sources was carried out. About 200 respondents participated in the quantitative data collection in the study. The STEM laboratories used the method of constructive research in order to combine physical knowledge with practice, to improve the work on the development of STEM products in scientific environments. The results of the study showed that the effective implementation of the links between the scientific environment and production in the educational process makes students competitive in the labor market. The research also revealed the technology of product development in the STEM laboratory and the methodological features of the use of products in the educational process. The results obtained correspond to global trends and have a positive impact on the development of scientific and technological trends in the country, the further development of the educational process, and the systematic formation of necessary 21st century skills among students.
O TRABALHO INTERMITENTE NO BRASIL, UMA ANÁLISE DA (IN)CONSTITUCIONALIDADE
Authors: Ferro Adelina Maria da Costa e Silva , Costa Gabriel Noleto Portela , Mota Luiz Henrique Teixeira , Miranda Graco Araújo Guida de Miranda
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar e analisar as possíveis inconstitucionalidades associadas ao contrato de trabalho intermitente, uma modalidade introduzida pela Reforma Trabalhista de 2017 no Brasil. A pesquisa buscou compreender como essa forma de contratação pode afetar a proteção dos direitos dos trabalhadores e a conformidade com os princípios constitucionais estabelecidos pela Constituição Federal. A análise revelou que o contrato de trabalho intermitente apresenta várias inconstitucionalidades que podem impactar negativamente os direitos dos trabalhadores. Entre os principais problemas identificados estão a potencial violação do direito à remuneração mínima, a insegurança econômica devido à irregularidade na jornada de trabalho e a dificuldade de acesso a benefícios trabalhistas proporcionais, como férias e 13º salário. As decisões judiciais e jurisprudência analisadas, tanto do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) quanto do Tribunal Superior do Trabalho (TST) e dos Tribunais Regionais do Trabalho (TRTs), destacaram a necessidade de regulamentações claras e mecanismos de proteção para garantir que os direitos dos trabalhadores intermitentes sejam respeitados. A pesquisa conclui que, embora o contrato de trabalho intermitente ofereça flexibilidade, é fundamental que a legislação e a prática judicial assegurem a proteção dos direitos dos trabalhadores e a conformidade com os princípios constitucionais. Recomenda-se o estabelecimento de regras claras sobre remuneração mínima e direitos proporcionais, bem como o reforço da proteção jurídica e monitoramento para evitar abusos. A educação e a orientação para trabalhadores e empregadores também são essenciais para garantir que os direitos sejam compreendidos e respeitados. Essas medidas são necessárias para equilibrar a flexibilidade contratual com a proteção dos direitos fundamentais dos trabalhadores, garantindo que as inovações no mercado de trabalho não comprometam a segurança e a dignidade dos trabalhadores.
A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA NOTIFICAÇÃO OBRIGATÓRIA PELOS CARTÓRIOS DE REGISTRO CIVIL NO ESTADO DO PIAUÍ COM BASE NA LEI ESTADUAL N° 7.985/2023: UM ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE OS DESAFIOS E OS IMPACTOS NA PROTEÇÃO DOS DIREITOS DE MENORES DE 14 ANOS NA PRÁTICA FORENSE DA COMARCA DE FLORIANO – PIAUÍ
Authors: Costa Eduarda Barbosa de Miranda , Silva Francisca Jordania Ferreira da , Fontinele Maria Eduarda Siqueira de Sousa , Sousa Neto Bento Viana de
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem por finalidade realizar um estudo aprofundado sobre a implementação da Lei Estadual nº 7.985/2023, sancionada pelo Estado do Piauí, que entrou em vigor em fevereiro de 2023, na comarca de Floriano-PI, bem como inferir sobre a sua efetividade na proteção de menores em decorrência do aumento dos casos de estupro de vulneráveis no estado e no município. A referida lei possui o escopo de garantir a proteção dessas menores e dispõe sobre a obrigatoriedade dos cartórios de registro civil notificarem às autoridades competentes sobre os casos em que as genitoras sejam menores de 14 anos para que esses órgãos realizem suas respectivas funções ao receberem as notificações. O trabalho será consubstanciado através do estudo de caso realizado através de levantamento de dados e de entrevistas com os órgãos responsáveis, bem como a partir da visão destes acerca dessa nova legislação estadual. Contudo, embora a criação da Lei Estadual nº 7.985/23 tenha como finalidade investigar supostos possíveis crimes de estupro de vulnerável, esta apresenta grandes desafios, como a subnotificação dos casos, a dependência da vítima em relação ao agressor, bem como a conscientização da sociedade sobre envolvimento de adultos com menores de 14 anos, uma vez que, configura-se fato típico. Ao final, buscar-se-á realizar considerações sobre a implementação, bem como questionamentos sobre algumas lacunas e dificuldades, mas que a longo prazo com a cooperação dos órgãos responsáveis nessa fiscalização aumentará o número das denúncias e haverá um aprimoramento no treinamento e aperfeiçoamento da fiscalização dos profissionais bem como a ampliação de recursos para garantir a proteção dessas menores e o cumprimento efetivo do dispositivo legal nos casos denunciados.
O PAPEL DA TECNOLOGIA NA INCLUSÃO EDUCACIONAL DE ALUNOS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA)
Authors: Ribeiro Gleick Cruz , Moura Cleberson Cordeiro de , Gondim Cristiane da Silva Reis , Santos Edimara da Silva , Pavan Jane Eliza Domingos da Silva , Silva Kevin Alves da , Souza Lucas Vinícios Silveira de , Brito Margarete Farias Leite
Published: December 2024

A integração da tecnologia na educação tem se mostrado uma ferramenta poderosa para promover a inclusão de alunos com necessidades especiais, particularmente aqueles com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Esta pesquisa examina o papel fundamental da tecnologia na inclusão de alunos com autismo em salas de aula regulares, analisando sua eficácia, desafios e perspectivas futuras. Através de uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente, o estudo explora como diferentes ferramentas tecnológicas, incluindo softwares educacionais, aplicativos móveis e dispositivos de comunicação aumentativa e alternativa, podem ser utilizados para apoiar o aprendizado e a socialização de alunos com TEA. A investigação destaca a importância da personalização das intervenções tecnológicas, considerando as características únicas de cada aluno com autismo. Além disso, aborda a necessidade de formação adequada dos educadores para a utilização eficaz dessas tecnologias em sala de aula. Os resultados indicam que, quando implementada de forma apropriada, a tecnologia pode melhorar significativamente a comunicação, as habilidades sociais e o desempenho acadêmico dos alunos com autismo. No entanto, o estudo também identifica barreiras à implementação bem-sucedida, incluindo limitações de recursos e resistência à mudança. As conclusões enfatizam a importância de uma abordagem colaborativa entre educadores, famílias e profissionais de saúde para maximizar os benefícios da tecnologia na inclusão de alunos com autismo. Recomendações para futuras pesquisas e práticas educacionais são apresentadas, visando aprimorar a eficácia das intervenções tecnológicas e promover uma educação verdadeiramente inclusiva.
Tracing online flood conversations across borders: A watershed level analysis of geo-social media topics during the 2021 European flood
Authors: Dujardin Sébastien , Arifi Dorian , Schmidt Sebastian , Linard Catherine , Resch Bernd
Published: December 2024

Abstract. In the face of rapid population growth, urbanisation, and accelerating climate change, the need for rapid and accurate disaster detection has become critical to minimising human and material losses. In this context, geo-social media data has proven to be a sensible data source for tracing disaster-related conversations, especially during flood events. However, current research often neglects the relationship between information from social media posts and their corresponding geographical context. In this paper, we examine the emergence of disaster-related social media topics in relation with hydrological and socio-environmental features on watershed level during the 2021 Western European flood, while focusing on transboundary river basins. Building upon an advanced machine learning-based topic modelling approach, we show the emergence of flood-related geo-social media topics both in river-basin specific and cross-basin contexts. Our analysis reveals distinct spatio-temporal dynamics in the public discourse, showing that timely topics describing heavy rains or flood damages were closely tied to immediate environmental conditions in upstream areas, while post-disaster topics about helping victims or volunteering were more prevalent in less affected areas located in both upstream and downstream areas. These findings highlight how social media responses to disasters differ spatially across watersheds and underscore the importance of integrating geo-social media analysis into disaster coordination efforts, opening new opportunities for transboundary collaborations and the coordination of emergency response along border-crossing rivers.
Technical note: An approach for handling multiple temporal frequencies with different input dimensions using a single LSTM cell
Authors: Acuña Espinoza Eduardo , Kratzert Frederik , Klotz Daniel , Gauch Martin , Álvarez Chaves Manuel , Loritz Ralf , Ehret Uwe
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance for rainfall-runoff hydrological modeling. However, most studies focus on daily-scale predictions, limiting the benefits of sub-daily (e.g. hourly) predictions in applications like flood forecasting. Moreover, training an LSTM exclusively on sub-daily data is computationally expensive, and may lead to model-learning difficulties due to the extended sequence lengths. In this study, we introduce a new architecture, multi-frequency LSTM (MF-LSTM), designed to use input of various temporal frequencies to produce sub-daily (e.g. hourly) predictions at a moderate computational cost. Building on two existing methods previously proposed by coauthors of this study, the MF-LSTM processes older inputs at coarser temporal resolutions than more recent ones. The MF-LSTM gives the possibility to handle different temporal frequencies, with different number of input dimensions, in a single LSTM cell, enhancing generality and simplicity of use. Our experiments, conducted on 516 basins from the CAMELS-US dataset, demonstrate that MF-LSTM retains state-of-the-art performance while offering a simpler design. Moreover, the MF-LSTM architecture reported a 5x reduction in processing time, compared to models trained exclusively on hourly data.
Seasonal differences in observed versus modeled new particle formation over boreal regions
Authors: Svenhag Carl , Roldin Pontus , Olenius Tinja , Wollesen de Jonge Robin , Blichner Sara , Yazgi Daniel , Sporre Moa
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Realistic representation of atmospheric aerosol size distribution dynamics in large scale climate models is important for developing accurate descriptions of aerosol-cloud interactions. Despite the dynamic nature of the distributions, which have large seasonal and diurnal changes, model evaluations often focus on the annual median size distribution. Using more comprehensive monthly and diurnal model illustrations can be crucial for evaluating model performance and potential aerosol effects for short term variations. In this study, we assess the impact of a molecular model scheme for NH3−H2SO4 nucleation integrated into the Earth System Model (ESM) EC-Earth3, across different seasons, months, and days within the boreal climate during the year 2018. Measured number size distributions from two in-situ boreal stations are used to evaluate and to study particle formation and growth representation in EC-Earth3 over 2018. Additionally, we utilize results from the ADCHEM model, a state of the art 1-D Lagrangian aerosol-chemistry model. This allows us to compare EC-Earth3 against results from highly detailed model description of aerosol formation and growth at the boreal stations. When comparing diurnal EC-Earth3 model results with ADCHEM and observations, we establish that using solely organic−H2SO4 nucleation parameterization will underestimate the aerosol number concentrations. The new added NH3−H2SO4 nucleation parameterization in this study improves the resulting aerosol number concentrations and reproduction of particle formation events with EC-Earth3. However, from March to October, the EC-Earth3 still underestimates particle formation and growth.