bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Most Common Sexually Transmitted Infections in LGBT
Authors: Alawiyah Baiq Henny Salim , Mawaddah Alfia , Indrasari Annisa Diyanabila , Lestari Ayundha Rizky , Wahyudi Diki , Ahda Fatikha Rudia , Cakra I Gede Aditya Satrya Bhuwana , Dewi Ni Made Ayu Shinta , Arista Rida Dwi , Widyastuti Puji , Syahla Talitha , Essianda Vanessa , Hapsari Yunita
Published: January 2024

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are infections that are transmitted through sexual contact with an infected partner through vaginal, oral and anal sex. STIs can also be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding. LGBT is a group at high risk of contracting STIs, especially syphilis. Syphilis rates increased every year by 28.6% from 2020 to 2021. LGBT people accounted for 47% (18,381) of syphilis cases and (44%) LGBT people who had syphilis also had HIV. This article was written with the aim of finding out more about the molecular biology, phatophysiology and clinical symptoms of syphilis. The method used is a literature review on the NCBI website, Google Scholar, and Research Gate. It can be concluded that syphilis can be cured in the early stages of infection, but if adequate treatment is not received it can become a systemic infection and progress to the latent phase. Syphilis can also increase the risk of transmitting HIV which cannot be cured but can take medication to treat the symptoms. In conclusion, LGBT is a group at high risk of contracting STIs. The reason is, they have different sexual lives in general. The sexual activities carried out are anal sex, oral sex and variations thereof. Anal sex has a potential risk of injury to the anus. Because the anus is not elastic, sexual intercourse carries a risk of injury, so syphilis is more easily transmitted if there is damage to the anal area.
Community Structure of Phytoplankton in The Waters of Gili Trawangan, North Lombok
Authors: Apriani Widia , Japa Lalu , Santoso Didik
Published: January 2024

Gili Trawangan is one of the popular marine tourism destinations and conservation areas in the West Nusa Tenggara Province. Increased human activity in the Gili Trawangan is associated with increased pressure on aquatic ecosystems. Human activity pressure comes from tourism activities and negative impacts due to various community activities around the waters can reduce water quality. Changes to water quality can be seen from the abundance and composition of phytoplankton. This is because phytoplankton plays an important role in a water body, namely as a primary producer in the food chain and has the ability to respond to the changes of the environment factors. This rearch was conducted to determine the abundance and composition of phytoplankton community structure in Gili Trawangan, North Lombok. Seawater samples were taken using a 20 µm plankton net by filtering 100 L of water. The filtered water samples were then preserved using formalin in 4% concentration. Data were analyzed by calculating the abundance of individuals, diversity (H'), uniformity (E), and dominance (D). The results showed that the average abundance of phytoplankton species was 1026.296 Ind/L and 22 genera of phytoplankton were identified. Species diiversity index (H'=2.58) is classified as medium. Species uniformity index (E=0.88) and species dominance index (C=0.10). Based on the results of this research it can be concluded that the waters of Gili Trawangan North Lombok are classified as oligotrophic waters.
Diversity Of Coleoptera Order Soil Insects In Kerandangan Nature Park Area
Authors: Manurung Rona Uli , Mahrus  , Lestari Tri Ayu
Published: January 2024

Diversity Of Coleoptera Order Soil Insects In Kerandangan Nature Park Area TWA Kerandangan is a conservation area located in West Nusa Tenggara Province. There are types of plants and animals in TWA Kerandangan that show acceptable and stable ecosystem conditions based on the role of insects. One type of insect that plays a role in the balance of the ecosystem is soil insects because they are considered good organic matter breakers. The order of soil insects that has a valuable role in the ecosystem is Coleoptera-decomposing wildlife feces. Analysis of their diversity is very important for the sustainability of the ecosystem in Kerandangan TWA. The research method used was pitfall trapping. The diversity level of the Coleoptera diurnal group is included in the low category because it has an average index value of 0.93, and the level of diversity of the Coleoptera nocturnal group is included in the medium category because it has an average index value of 1.34. The dominance index value is < 0.50, which indicates that no species dominates at each station, and the level of evenness is in the low to high category. The most common Coleoptera species found is Onthophagus sp 4, and Onthopagus taurus belongs to the dung beetle group (Scarabaeidae).
Vigor and Viability Testing of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Local Mutant Germplasm of Padang Pariaman through Gamma Irradiation
Authors: Sari Henny Puspita , Suliansyah Irfan , Dwipa Indra , Hervani Dini , Sari Winda Purnama , Zudri Fatardho
Published: January 2024

As a genetic resource, local rice can provide insight into the inheritance of favorable traits. Local rice varieties have naturally been tested for resistance to pests and diseases, high yields, good rice quality (including class 1 quality), and a taste that people like, but also have some disadvantages, such as long life and high plant height that easily collapses. For this reason, the characteristics of local rice varieties that have these advantages are improved using the gamma-ray induced mutation technique. Before planting in the field, it is necessary to test the vigor and viability of local rice genotypes (Oryza sativa L.) Padang Pariaman seeds first. In this study, researchers used three different rice varieties, namely: "Madang Pulau", "Putiah Papanai", and "Banang Kuniang" and gamma irradiation, with radiation doses of 0, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, and 600 Gy. Based on the results of the study, the local rice seed varieties of Padang Pariaman Regency and the dose of gamma irradiation had a significant effect on maximum germination, while germination speed, germination capacity, vigor index, and growth uniformity were significantly affected by the dose of gamma irradiation. Gamma irradiation with doses of 400-600 Gy resulted in a more significant decrease in seed vigor and viability compared to irradiation with doses of 100-300 Gy.
Effect of Formaldehyde Inhalation on Leukocyte Counts and Malondialdehyde Levels in Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Fauzan Muhammad , Lestarini Ima Arum , Wedayani Anak Agung Ayu Niti
Published: January 2024

Formaldehyde is a chemical compound that is often found in everyday life, such as in the chemical industry to research laboratories. Formaldehyde has toxic properties that can harm humans in long term exposure. The genotoxic and cytotoxic properties of formaldehyde can cause oxidative stress. This study assesses the number of leukocytes and levels of malondialdehyde in Wistar rats induced by 40 ppm formaldehyde. This study used 12 Wistar rats taken at random and put into 2 groups, namely the control and treatment groups. The treatment group was given formaldehyde inhalation at a concentration of 40 ppm for 16 weeks. At the 16th week, rat blood was taken retroorbital to calculate the number of leukocytes and levels of malondialdehyde. The calculation results were then tested statistically using IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software. The results showed that there was no significant difference (p>0.05) between the number of leukocytes in the control group and the treatment group. This study also showed that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) between malondialdehyde levels in the control group and the treatment group. In conclusion, there was no effect of formaldehyde induction with a concentration of 40 ppm on the number of leukocytes and there was an effect of formaldehyde induction with a concentration of 40 ppm on malondialdehyde levels in Wistar rats.
Antibacterial Activity of Metanol Extract and n-Butanol Fraction of Euphorbia milii Leaves Against Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Aulia Dia Ul , Hidayati Agriana Rosmalina , Suryani Dewi
Published: January 2024

Euphorbia milii is a common garden plant and its leaves have antibacterial activity, due to the presence of saponins, flavonoids, and tannins. As there is an increasing antibiotic resistance to Staphylococcus aureus, there is potential for E. milii as a new antibacterial candidate. The purpose of this study was to determine secondary metabolites of saponins, flavonoids, tannins and to determine the antibacterial activity of E. milii leaves in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus (in vitro). Simplisia was extracted by sonication method, then fractionated with a separatory funnel. Extracts and fractions were analyzed qualitatively by tube test and thin layer chromatograpy (TLC). The antibacterial activity of methanol extract (320; 160; and 80 mg/ml) and n-butanol fraction (32; 16; and 8 mg/ml) was tested by disc diffusion method. The results of qualitative test showed that the extracts and fractions were positive for saponins, flavonoids, and tannins.  In antibacterial test, extract at a concentration of 320 mg/ml was able to inhibit bacterial growth with moderate activity category (6.5 mm). Extracts at 160 mg/ml and 80 mg/ml, as well as n-butanol fractions at all concentration showed weak antibacterial activity (<5 mm). Theseresult suggest that the extracts and fractions positively contain metabolites of saponins, flavonoids, and tannins. The extracts and fractions were able to inhibit the growth of staphylococcus aureus, but the activity was not greater than the positive control.
Growth Performances and Carcass of KUB Chicken Fed on A Diet Containing Different Levels of Fermented Mixture of Rice Bran and Protein from Slaughtered House
Authors: Akmaludin Ade , Asnawi  , Maslami Vebera , Wiryawan I Ketut Gede
Published: January 2024

Rice bran is a common poultry feed ingredients. However, its use is limited due to its high fiber content and low phosphorus content. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of feeding a fermented mixture of rice bran and PSW (RPSW) on the growth performances and carcass of KUB chicken. A mixture of two parts of rice bran and one part of PSH was fermented using rumen liquor for 5 days. Two hundred two-week-old KUB chickens were randomly allocated into four dietary treatments with different levels of fermented RPSW i.e.; 0, 10, 20, and 30% for treatments 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively. Feed was provided ad libitum for ten-week observation period, and drinking water was always available. At the end of the feeding trial, chickens were slaughtered to measure carcasses and their components. The results showed that there were no significant differences in feed consumption and carcass percentage between treatments, but the final body weight, body weight gain, carcass weight, and organ weight of chickens fed rations containing 20 and 30% fermented RPSH were lower than those fed rations containing 20 and 30% fermented RPSH. 30% fermented RPSH. The control or ration was fed a ration containing 10% fermented RPSH. The results indicate that a fermented blend of rice bran and protein from slaughtered house waste incubated with rumen liquor for 5 days can be included in the KUB chicken diet up to 10%.
Potential of Mychorrizal Biological Fertilizer and Green Beens Intercroping in Increasing The Yield and Anthocyanin of Glutinous Corn
Authors: Pratiwi Novilian , Fauzi Taufik , Sudharmawan A. A. Ketut
Published: January 2024

Purple corn is one of the varieties that are widely developed in Thailand and America. Purple corn has a high anthocyanin content so it has potential as an antioxidant. The disadvantage of anthocyanins is that they have low stability depending on sunlight and nitrogen. Data analysis methods are carried out descriptively with literature studies, namely; 1) choose articles that are relevant and in accordance with the theme of writing; 2) conduct qualitative analysis; 3) compile articles. Based on the results of previous studies, it can be seen that the protein content of corn superimposed with orok-orok plants continues to increase and the highest content is in the treatment of 2-row planting patterns, which is 14.42%. The application of mycorrhizal fertilizer as much as 5 g can increase the protein content of sorghum which is 10.75% compared to control (without mycorrhiza) which is 9.10%. Intercropping and mycorrhiza can be the right solution to increase anthocyanin content because they are able to fix N and help absorb N into plants properly and do not cause adverse effects on the environment.
The Effect of Fermentation Lemna (Leman minor) Powder Raw Material for Feed Growth Rate, Feed Efficiency and Survival Rate of Red Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Manganang Yessi A. P. , Karimela Ely J.
Published: January 2024

Feed is an important component in fish farming. The availability of local raw materials as an alternative material for making feed is very important to replace flour which is expensive. one of them is by utilizing fermented lemna flour as the main ingredient in making vegetable feed. With the fermentation process in raw materials, it can increase digestibility, storage capacity and increase the nutritional value of food and break down indigestible materials such as cellulose and hemicellulose into simple sugars. This study aims to determine the growth rate, efficiency of use of apakn and survival rate for red tilapia by feeding fermented lemna flour. The fish used in this research is red tilapia with a size of 3-5 cm and kept for 30 days. Ad libitum feeding. Treatment of fermented lemna flour consisted of 3 treatments : treatment A (without fermented lemna flour), B (fermented lemna flour 5%) and C (fermented lemna flour 10%). The data observed were  growth rate (RGR), feed  efficiency (EPP) and survival rate. The results showed that treatment C gave the best average value at RGR of 0.00677% / day, EPP of 0.00682% and survival rate of 100%.
The Effectiveness of Taro Compost Fertilizer on Soil pH, Growth and Yield of Pak Choy (Brassica rapa L.) in Tasikmalaya
Authors: Amanda Adinda Putri , Ramadhan R. Arif Malik
Published: January 2024

Lack of awereness about the use of agriculture waste in increasing soil fertility leading to high use of inorganic fertilizer. Continuous use of inorganic fertilizer can reduce soil fertility in the future. This research aims to determine the impact of providing taro compost fertilizer on soil pH, growth and yield of pak choy In Tasikmalaya. This research was carried out in experimental field of Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya from October until November 2023. Experimental design used a randomized block design of one factor with six treatments and three replications. The treatments consist of without taro compost fertilizer, 100, 150, 200, 250 and 300 g/polybag taro compost fertilizer. Reseach results show taro compost fertilizer can increase plant height,  fresh weight of the plant, plant root length,  fresh weight of roots and plant canopy weight. The best treatment was 300 g/polybag with plant height 16,8 cm, fresh weight of plant 55,63 g, plant root length 15,83 cm, fresh weight of roots 8,63 g, and plant canopy weight 47 g compared to control treatment without taro compost fertilizer. However, addition various doses taro compost fertilizer hasn’t effect for soil pH. The conclution of this research is that giving various doses of compost fertilizer can increase the growth and yield of pak choy in Tasikmalaya.
The Diversity of Stingless Bees (Hymenoptera: Meliponini) in Belaban Resort, Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park
Authors: Lindawati Patrisia , Saputra Firman , Kustiati  , Joharrudin Didin
Published: January 2024

Kelulut (Hymenoptera: Meliponini) is a honey-producing bee and belongs to the eusocial bee group. Kelulut is also a pollinating insect that is widespread in the world, including Indonesia. The study of kelulut diversity can describe the composition of kelulut in an area and the condition of an ecosystem. This study aimed to obtain data and information on kelulut diversity in three different forest areas (primary forest, secondary forest, and ecosystem restoration area). The study was conducted by capturing kelulut using sugar solution bait traps and free sampling. The results obtained were analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H'), the Evenness index (E) and the Simpson Dominance Index (C). A total of 747 individuals from 12 types of kelulut were found in this study. The secondary forest gets the highest H' value (1.869), followed by the primary forest (1.672) and ecosystem restoration area (1.159). The diversity of stingless bees is higher in forested areas due to environmental factors such as temperatures within the normal range (25.5-28.9°C), the availability of trees for nesting, and the abundance of food sources from flowers.
Effect of Litter Size on Milk Production of Does and Pre-weaning Growth of Kids in Crosses of Boer and Peranakan Ettawa (PE) Goats
Authors: Poerwoto Happy , Wirapribadi Lalu , Ashari Mohammad , Suhardiani Rr. Agustien
Published: January 2024

Boerawa goats (Boer x PE Crossbred) which currently have been spread and farmed in various region of Indonesia need to be monitored their productivity and development continously. The aim of this experiment was to investigating the Doe's milk production and pre-weaning growth of the Boer x PE crossbred kids on different litter sizes. The experiment was conducted at MBB Goat Breeding Farm in Klebuh Village, Praya Tengah District, Central Lombok Regency. A total of 62 PE goat doe’s consisting of 15 single kidding and 47 twins kidding doe’s, each with their crossbred Boer x PE kids, were observed intensively by measuring their performance directly. Each doe’s was fed 250 g of concentrate mix (75%) and soybean meal (25%) and Ca & P minerals (0.5%) with chopped Elephant Grass basalt diet fed ad libitum. The results showed that the milk production of single kidding doe’s was lower than that of twin kidding doe’s (972 vs 814 ml/head/day). Birth weight and weaning weight of single kid were much higher (P<0.05) than twins. Birth weight (3.18 vs 2.45 kg), weaning weight (11.56 vs 8.33 kg), and daily weight gain (136.32 vs 88.63 kg), for (single kid vs. twin) respectively. The use of milk and the loss of body weight of the doe’s for the formation of every 1 g of body weight in single kid is relatively higher than those of twins.
Effectiveness of Chicken Manure Flower Extract (Tagetes ercta L.) Against Mortality and Antifeedant in Chili Aphid Pests Myzus persicae sulz
Authors: Purba Hotni Doani , Lawalata Helen J. , Satiman Utari , Yalindua Aser , Rompas Christny F. E.
Published: January 2024

This research was motivated by the chicken dung flower plant (Tagetes erecta L.) which is one of the plants that is often found in several areas in North Sulawesi, containing active chemical compounds such as alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins, tannins and flavonoids which can improve health. improve health. improve health. improve health. improve health. improve health. used as a vegetable protector. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of chicken manure flower extract on the mortality and antifeedant effect of chili aphids Myzus persicae sulz. This examination utilized an exploratory technique utilizing the leaf separate strategy utilizing a Totally Randomized Plan (CRD) design comprising of 4 treatments and 4 replications. Each treatment was given chicken manure flower extract with respective concentrations, namely P0 (0%), P1 (5%), P2 (10%), and P3 (15%). The results showed that the administration of chicken manure flower extract had a significant effect on the death of the chili aphid Myzus persicae sulz. The higher the extract from chicken manure flowers the higher the death rate of chili aphids Myzus persicae sulz and chicken manure flowers have an antifeedant effect at a concentration of 15%. So it can be concluded that giving chicken manure flower extract is effective in increasing the mortality of Myzus persicae sulz at a concentration of 15%, namely an average of 4.75 birds and has an antifeedant effect at a concentration of 15.%, namely an average of 0.350 grams.
Dry Matter, Crude Protein and TDN Contents of Racehorse Forage Feed’s in Empang - Sumbawa
Authors: Amin Muhamad , Noersidiq Azhary , Yanuarianto Oscar , Dahlanuddin Dahlanuddin
Published: January 2024

Information on the type, nutritional value, and use of local forage as racehorse feed remains limited due to the lack of exploration and identification of available local forage germplasm. To develop competitive livestock, it is necessary to utilize local resources that have added value, such as local forage with good nutritional quality adapted to local climate conditions. Research aimed to determining the nutritional composition of forage feed for racehorses in Empang District, Sumbawa Regency was analyzed from 27 June to 27 July 2022 at the Animal Nutrition and Feed Science Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Mataram University. Samples of forage were taken from predetermined locations and then it dried to analyzed. The samples were taken randomly from 10 percent of total population of racehorse breeders. This research presents descriptive discussion of the qualitative data obtained. It analyzed quantitative data using the Microsoft Excel program, based on mean and standard deviation. The results indicate that the Sumbawa Racing horse feeding system involves directly providing six types of feed with varying nutritional content to the horses in their stables.. They are such as Bermuda Grass (Cynodon dactylon) with nutritional composition: DM 23.54%; CP 12.02%, TDN 43.59%, Kekawatan grass (Cynodon nlemfuensis): DM 29.38%; CP 8.66%; TDN 36.44%. Deccan grass (Echinochloa colona): DM 29.26%; CP 7.64%; TDN 39.37%. Mung bean straw (Vigna radiata): DM 89.72%; CP 7.58%; TDN 39.00%, Rice bran (Oryza sativa): DM 89.95%; CP 8.75%; TDN 62.04%, and Corn grain (Zea mays): DM 24.67%;C P 6.92%; TDN 45.07%.
Response of Cayenne Pepper Plants (Capsicum frutescens L.) to Application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Coconut Water Waste (Cocos nucifera L.) and Pineapple Peel (Ananas comosus L. Merr.) on Peat Soil
Authors: Wulandari Feni , Linda Riza , Lovadi Irwan
Published: January 2024

Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) is one of the horticultural commodities that has high economic value and market demand. Cayenne pepper production in West Kalimantan is low due to soil conditions dominated by peatlands with high acidity and low soil fertility. Resetting soil fertility can be done using liquid organic fertilizers (LOF) such as coconut water waste and pineapple peel. Both types of LOF have nutrient values that are sufficiently beneficial for plants. This study aims to determine the response of cayenne pepper plants to applying both types of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) alone and the effect of the combination of liquid organic fertilizer of coconut water waste and pineapple peel. This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD) with a factorial pattern consisting of 2 factors, namely coconut water waste and pineapple peel waste liquid organic fertilizer. Each factor consists of 4 treatment levels and is repeated 4 times, namely A (coconut water POC) A0 = 0 ml (control); A1 = 150 ml; A2 = 250 ml; A3 = 350 ml; B (pineapple peel POC) B0 = 0 ml (control); B1 = 50 ml; B2 = 100 ml; B3 = 150 ml. Data were analyzed using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test and continued with the Tukey test at the 5% test level. The results showed that the treatment of  350 mL coconut water POC / 150 mL pineapple peel POC in combination gave a significantly different effect on height, number of branches, flowering time, number of flowers, number of fruits, wet weight and dry weight of plants.
Activity Test of Ethanol Extract of Tamarind Leaves (Tamarindus indica L.) Against the Inhibitory Power of Escherichia coli Bacteria
Authors: Ihwan Khaerul , Nurpiah  , Risfianty Dwi Kartika , Husain Pahmi , Sanuriza Irna Il , Atika Baiq Naili Dewi , Jayadi Irfan
Published: January 2024

Tamarind leaves (Tamarindus indica L.) contain compounds including saponins, flavonoids, and tannins. The content of tannin compounds in tamarind leaf extract (Tamarindus indica L.) is known to be used as an antidiarrheal bioagent. This study aims to identify antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli bacteria based on the potential of tamarind leaves (Tamarindus indica L.) as an anti-diarrheal bioagent. The design of this research is an experimental laboratory with randomized group design. The samples in this study were divided into 2 control groups, namely negative control (sterile aquades), positive control (ampiciilin), and 3 treatment groups, namely old and young tamarind leaf extract groups with each concentration of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% with the number of samples for each treatment group as much as 3. Test the effectiveness of antimicrobials using the solid dilution method. The effectiveness of antimicrobials is demonstrated by the large diameter of the inhibitor on Muller Hilton Agar media. The results showed that the inhibitory power of young tamarind leaf extract ranged from 13.8 mm to 14.9 mm, while the inhibitory power of old tamarind leaf extract ranged from 10.7 mm to 11.9 mm, so that the inhibitory power of young tamarind leaf ethanol extract was greater than the type of old tamarind leaf ethanol’s extract.
Cholangiocarcinoma: Risk Factors, Diagnostic Tools, and Current Treatment Options
Authors: Nugraha Adli Putra , Kayla Baiq Ghassani , Anggy Febbi , Wulandari Ni Made Utami , Fakar Wina Arsylia , Habib Philip
Published: January 2024

Cholangiocarcinoma is a disease caused by the differentiation of cells in the bile epithelium or liver parenchyma into malignant cells called cholangiocytes. This literature review presents the current risk factors, diagnostic tools, and treatment choices of cholangiocarcinoma. Publication about the current risk factors, diagnostic tools, and treatment choices of cholangiocarcinoma were collected from the Pubmed database until August 25, 2022. The keywords of the research were “cholangiocarcinoma”, “risk factor”, “diagnostic”, and “treatment”. Cholangiocarcinoma has many risk factors, from choledochal cysts, and primary sclerosing cholangitis, to asbestos exposure. The diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma is difficult and requires the combined interpretation of different diagnostic modalities. Examinations that can be done for the diagnosis and staging of cholangiocarcinoma are MRI and CT. However, if the diagnosis remains uncertain, endoscopic examination and tissue sampling may be performed. After the diagnosis, there are several treatments, namely surgical therapy (surgical excision of bile duct tumors), endoscopic therapy (endoscopic biliary dilatation), radiological therapy (percutaneous transhepatic palliative biliary dilatation), chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and photodynamic therapy. Cholangiocarcinoma is a malignancy of cells in the biliary epithelium or liver parenchyma (cholangiocytes) that has many risk factors. The diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma is difficult and requires a combined interpretation of the different diagnostic modalities, including MRI, CT, endoscopy, and tissue sampling. After the diagnosis, there are several treatments, namely surgical therapy, endoscopy, radiology therapy, chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and photodynamic therapy.
The Role of Neutrophil in The Pathophysiology of Frailty Syndrome
Authors: Rifanhsa Muhammad Ghifari , Hunaifi Ilsa , Primayanti Ika
Published: January 2024

Neutrophils, also known as polymorphonuclear leukocytes, play a significant role in fueling systemic inflammation and tissue damage within the context of frailty, a clinical syndrome associated with increased susceptibility to stressors and decreased functional performance typically linked to aging. This literature review delves into the interplay between neutrophils and frailty, shedding light on their contribution to age-related systemic inflammation. The investigation explored the correlation between heightened neutrophil levels, diminished physical activity, increased frailty, and elevated white blood cell counts. These findings underscore the substantial role of neutrophils in the development of frailty, necessitating further research to enhance comprehension of their involvement for more effective prevention and intervention strategies. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of tailored exercise regimens, promoting optimal nutrition practices, efficiently managing chronic inflammation, and improving the control of chronic diseases as essential approaches to address frailty among older individuals.
Gastropods Species Associated with Seagrass Ecosystems in Pasir Putih, Manokwari
Authors: Gultom Duijesisca , Toha Abdul Hamid A , Musyeri Philipus
Published: January 2024

Gastropods are one of the classes of mollusks that associate well with seagrass ecosystems. The waters of Pasir Putih are included in a coastal area where many types of gastropods are found in seagrass ecosystems. However, not all types of gastropods in seagrass beds in this region are well known. For this reason, this study aims to determine the types of gastropods associated with seagrass ecosystems in the waters of Pasir Putih, Manokwari. But specifically the objectives of this study are divided into 3, knowing the types of gastropods, seagrass species and the association of gastropods with seagrass in Pasir Putih Waters, Manokwari. In sampling, the quadratic transect method was used, drawn perpendicularly from the shore towards the shore. Physical parameters of water chemistry were observed in situ, this data collection method used was descriptive method. Based on the results of the identification that has been done, that there are 115 individuals, 42 species and 15 families that exist in the White Sand Waters, Manokwari. Four seagrass species were found, namely Cymodocea rotundata, Halodule pinifolia, Halophila ovalis, and Syringodium isoetifolium.
Giant Cell Tumor: Pathogenesis and Clinical Manifestation
Authors: Maulida Adinda Ilsa , Ramzi Ali , H Amrullah Muliawan , Kayla Baiq Ghassani , Nadila Clara , Salsabila Dinda , Anggy Febbi , Fesmia Herodya Lajunee , Rahma Jihan Alifa , Putri Trisna Ayu Kurnia , Fakar Wina Aryslia , Ihtisyam Zulfa Hasyimiyyah , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
Published: January 2024

A giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB) as known as a benign bone tumor (neoplasm) is aggressive locally and frequently recurs, and it is characterized by the growth of mononuclear stromal cells and datia cells that resemble osteoclasts. GCTB has varying incidence rates and has been shown to have high mortality. GCTB patients have several treatment options, but the majority of patients still experience recurrence and even metastasis to other organs. This literature review aims to explain more deeply about Giant Cell Tumor (GCT) starting from the definition, etiology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and treatment options so that patients get a better prognosis. This literature review was conducted using the keywords "Giant Cell Tumor AND pathogenesis AND clinical manifestation" from PubMed dan Google Scholar. The results of the literature review carried out are that the molecular and biological pathogenesis of GCTB consists of 4 processes, namely tumorigenesis of neoplastic mononuclear stromal cells, generation of reactive multinucleated giant cells, bone resorption/migration, and bone matrix remodeling for angiogenesis, invasiveness, and metastasis. Besides, the histological picture of GCTB contains "reactive" osteoclasts such as multinucleated giant cells (Giant Cells/GC), round cells such as macrophages and spindle stromal cells such as "neoplastic" fibroblasts (mononuclear stromal cells/SC) which are important findings in establishing the diagnosis. In conclusion, staging and management are very important to produce a better prognosis and reduce recurrence rates in GCTB patients.
Frugivorous Flies on Bitter Gourd Fruit in Parigi Moutong Regency
Authors: Dhafir Fatmah , Trianto Manap
Published: January 2024

In Indonesia, many people eat pariah as a vegetable. This plant can not only be consumed as a vegetable, but can also be used for medical purposes. Sample collection was carried out using purposive sampling technique. Samples taken were pariah fruits suspected of being infested by frugivorous fly pests. Sampling was done once in four different fields for each commodity. There were five types of frugivorous flies found on peria fruit, namely Z. cucurbitae, Z. calumniatus, Z. tau, A. Orientalis, and flies of the family Lonchaeidae species Silba sp. The highest proportion of flies found from peria fruit was Z. cucurbitae. The highest single percentage infestation of flies on peria fruit was A. orientalis. A. orientalis has the potential to infest fruit singly on peria fruit because it has the highest percentage of single infestation compared to other frugivorous flies. Parasitoids found were Psyttalia sp. and Fopius arisanus. Further research needs to be done on the single infestation of A. orientalis and Lonchaeidae, especially on peria fruit by inserting the flies into caged fruit at different maturity levels and varieties, so that it can be proven whether A. orientalis and Lonchaeidae can infest fruit singly on peria fruit and cucumber and how to control them so that the population level can be suppressed.
Diversity of Anisoptera in Cisuru village, Cilacap Regency, Central Java
Authors: Salsabila Novi , Pramudya Kurniawan Ardyan
Published: January 2024

Anisoptera is a suborder of Odonata and is a biological wealth that has an important role for the environment. One of the locations that has the potential for Anisoptera diversity is Cisuru Village, Cipari District, Cilacap Regency, Central Java. However, no research has ever been conducted on dragonflies, especially Anisoptera at the site. This study aims to study the abundance and diversity of Anisoptera species, as well as environmental parameters in Cisuru Village, Cilacap, Central Java. Data retrieval using the point count method. The results of the study found 19 species of Anisoptera from 3 families (Aeshnidae, Gomphidae, Libellulidae). The most common species is Orthetrum sabina (Settlements: 153 individuals/0.5 ha; Rice fields: 225 individuals/0.5 ha; and Rivers: 126 individuals/0.5 ha). Anisoptera diversity index (H') values in all three habitats were classified as medium category (Settlement: 2.06; Rice fields: 1.29; and River: 1.63). Anisoptera is mostly found in light intensity conditions of 26,309 ± 17,117 lux; air humidity 37.85% ± 6.2%; and wind speeds of 0.75 ± 0.34 m/s.
Analysis of the Need for Developing an Ethnoscience-Based Module on Plant Material Biology (Plantae) to Improving Learning Outcomes
Authors: Anattri Lega , Yelianti Upik , Subagyo Agus , Falani Ilham
Published: January 2024

The development of ethnoscience-based modules in biology learning, especially on plant material (Plantae), is an essential aspect of efforts to improve learning outcomes. By combining ethnographic and scientific approaches, this module is expected to consider students' cultural context better so as to increase their engagement and understanding of the material. This research aims to analyze the need to develop ethnoscience-based modules, and the importance of analyzing module needs today as an effort to improve biology learning outcomes on plant material (Plantae). This research uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research method used is development research with stages that include identifying needs, planning, development, testing, and evaluation. The sampling technique was carried out using purposive sampling, with a sample of 60 students, and only 10 students, as well as 3 biology subject teachers at SMAN 1 Sungai Penuh, were selected for interviews. Data was collected through observation, field studies, documentation, and interviews and analyzed descriptively. The needs identification results show that there is a high need for the development of ethnoscience-based modules to strengthen students' understanding of plant material. The module is designed by considering the local cultural context and traditional knowledge, which can increase students' absorption of learning material. Module trials were carried out involving students as research subjects, and the results showed a significant increase in understanding of plant material. In addition, the positive response from students and teachers to the module confirms its effectiveness in improving biology learning outcomes. The newest thing in this research is a module developed with elements of ethnoscience by combining scientific concepts with scientific concepts that exist in society so that they can be expressed in a module. So, it can be concluded that the analysis of module needs is indeed critical and necessary in biology learning, especially plant material, which teachers and students can use.
A pandemia do Covid-19 e o tráfico de pessoas
Authors: Novak Gabrielle Amanda
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar o impacto da pandemia do Covid-19 nas crianças e adolescentes, grupo que detém maior vulnerabilidade na sociedade. A abordagem surge a partir de dados veiculados pelo Escritório das Nações Unidas sobre Drogas e Crime (UNODC) que revelou um aumento significativo do tráfico de pessoas a partir da interrupção de serviços essenciais, isolamento social e desemprego, facilitando a consumação do crime pelas organizações criminosas.
Limitações do modelo de legitimidade democrática na era da globalização econômica e a interdependência dos Estados
Authors: Chaves Antonio
Published: January 2024

A legitimidade democrática em um contexto de políticas globais enfrenta problemas diversos daqueles internos, sobretudo na perspectiva do fenômeno da globalização econômica. A legitimidade se apresenta muitas vezes superada em razão da participação dos Estados nas organizações e fóruns mundiais, desconsiderando a real participação na tomada de decisões das políticas globais. O fato das economias estarem cada vez mais interconectadas, aparece como fator de desiquilíbrio em negociações e mostra até que ponto os Estados são dependentes uns dos outros. Desta forma, a interdependência dos Estados pode macular o processo de legitimação das políticas globais. Enquanto os Estados, bem como a sociedade global, não melhorar o processo de criação de políticas globais, a legitimidade continuará ausente.
Diferenças entre brancos e negros na concessão de empréstimos em instituições financeiras
Authors: Cia Rubia Nunes Ribeiro , Gonzaga Alvaro Luiz Travassos de Azevedo , Nery Vitor Goulart
Published: January 2024

Este artigo visa demonstrar as diferenças entre brancos e negros na obtenção de empréstimos em instituições financeiras, em razão de fatores influenciados pelo racismo estrutural presente na sociedade até os dias atuais, tais como sua renda, comportamento financeiro, score, falta de patrimônio, existência de bens móveis ou imóveis a serem dados em garantia, endereço, nível de escolaridade. Com a demonstração desta diferenciação o estudo também visa encontrar medidas a serem tomadas para que tal questão seja melhorada, com a diminuição de tais diferenças entre brancos e negros na obtenção de empréstimos, de forma a minorar os estragos que o racismo traz a esta população.
Adoção homoafetiva: uma análise de sua aplicabilidade e a lacuna legislativa
Authors: Gadelha Vahalla Monteiro , Targino Giliard Cruz
Published: January 2024

Este artigo busca identificar as normas jurídicas que asseguram o direito de adoção por parte dos casais homossexuais no Brasil, considerando a lacuna legislativa existente. A metodologia utilizada nesse artigo possui cunho fortemente bibliográfico como base de todas as questões abordadas, consultando teorias, legislações, projetos de lei e artigos já publicados. A presente pesquisa buscou, na Constituição Brasileira de 1988 e no Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, os valores jurídicos como influenciadores e influenciados na manutenção do instituto da adoção. Foi abordado, pontos de vistas diversos, os quais giram em torno da lacuna legislativa, acerca dos casais homoafetivos, em paralelo a exposição de princípios constitucionais, que possam influenciar a adoção homoafetiva, buscando se distanciar de preconceitos e religiosidades como forma contrária à garantia de direitos fundamentais a grupos marginalizados. Através do estudo, pode-se perceber que o afeto se porta como mais importante na busca pelo bem-estar das crianças e adolescentes institucionalizadas, do que um formato familiar tradicional, heteronormativo, fato que reforça o direito de casais homoafetivos relacionados à adoção.
Policiamento Tático no Brasil
Authors: Cordeiro Wanderson
Published: January 2024

Ainda na década de 70, período do Regime Militar (1964-1985), há necessidade de um policiamento mais especializado com deslocamento mais rápido, com mais mobilidade, principalmente na área bancária do Estado de São Paulo, resultante dos frequentes ataques e roubo às Instituições Financeiras (assalto a bancos), de grupos terroristas ligados a movimentos de esquerda, ou seja, o Patrulhamento Tático está ligado diretamente às guerrilhas urbanas. O estado que deu origem a essa modalidade faz parte da região sudeste do Brasil, que é o de maior percentual de população urbana com 93,14% (Fonte: IBGE) das pessoas vivendo nestas áreas. Isto é, a soma matemática entre guerrilheiros urbanos que aterrorizavam a população paulista, mais a maior região populacional do Brasil, é igual a uma nova modalidade de patrulhamento motorizado (nas Barcas).
AUTOAVALIAÇÃO INSTITUCIONAL NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: LIMITES E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Figueredo Thadson Duarte , Alencar Beatriz Carneiro , ALVES SILOAH JESSENI GOMES , ALVES ANTONIO SOUSA
Published: January 2024

A Avaliação Institucional tem se constituído ao longo do tempo, como uma
importante ferramenta no acompanhamento da qualidade educacional seja
através da Avaliação da Aprendizagem, da Autoavaliação Institucional e/
ou da Avaliação em Larga Escala. Dentre as referidas modalidades avaliativas, a Autoavaliação Institucional de modo específico, se configura como
instrumento fundamental para o acompanhamento da qualidade educacional e para uma efetiva gestão democrática, ao oportunizar uma autêntica
experiência de participação na tomada de decisão pela comunidade escolar. Partindo dessa prerrogativa o presente estudo buscou saber: as escolas
públicas municipais de Imperatriz/MA realizam a autoavaliação institucional, há sistematização e regularidade e reconhecem a sua importância como
mecanismo de uma gestão democrática? Para conhecer o nível de aplicabilidade da autoavaliação institucional pelas escolas municipais em Imperatriz,
diagnosticou-se a existência de sua prática, com destaque para os instrumentos e metodologias adotadas, identificando e refletindo sobre fatores
que impedem, limitam ou que potencializam a sua utilização pelas escolas, o nível de conhecimento e utilização pelos gestores(as) dos Indicadores
de qualidade na educação(2004), e/ou indicadores de qualidade na educação infantil(2006) e/ou indicadores de qualidade na educação - relações
raciais na escola (2013). Os resultados do estudo se consolidaram a partir
da aplicação de um formulário online aos gestores(as) das escolas públicas
municipais de Imperatriz/MA, que apesar de ter sido respondido por apenas 17% destes, muito revelou sobre a realidade das escolas participantes
mediante a realização ou não da autoavaliação institucional.
Book review: Bednarskaya L. D. Systemic activity in the educational process: a book for a teacher: a textbook. Moscow: Flinta, 2023. 268 p.
Authors: Petrova N. E.
Published: January 2024

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The school of thought of St. Petersburg methodological linguoconceptology: experience in problematising a continuing professional development course
Authors: Mishatina N. L. , Malkova Yu. V. , Sherstobitova I. A.
Published: January 2024

Continuing professional development is considered as a form of lifelong learning. The paper describes the experience of problematising the interdisciplinary professional development course "Linguoconceptology: methods and techniques for working with concepts". The main aim of the study is to evaluate the impact of the new scientific field on the student’s motivation for academic and scientific work in the professional development process, as well as on its effectiveness expressed in the desire to use the methods and techniques of methodological linguoconceptology in researchand practical activity. The main research methods were system and problem analysis when making the problem statement in conjunction with the content analysis and questionnaire methods. The study reveals the mechanism of interaction between three resources, namely scientific (an invitation to comprehend new ideas and concepts of modern science), methodological (which is particularised in authorial techniques and anthropopractices), and students’ motivated activity as a marker of their effective completion of the course syllabus. The motivational activity resource was involved in two assignment types, i. e. testing and solving practice-oriented problems. We performed content analysis of the course participants’ products. The paper presents the results of studying the trainees’ motivated activity. The most important principle for the professional development system is the immediate application of what has been learnt.
Reinterpretation of Women's Inheritance Rights in Islam: A Study Qs. Al-Nisā’/4: 11
Authors: Suhra Sarifa , Kallang Abdul , Misdah
Published: January 2024

One of the problems that arise after death is regarding the distribution of property to whom and how much share will be obtained, this has been regulated in Islamic inheritance law, but an issue that until now is often debated and prone to conflict in the family is the inheritance rights of women who in the Islamic inheritance system are different from men so that there is a stigma that Islamic inheritance law tends to be discriminatory and gender biased,  This is due to the assumption that the inheritance system in Islam is something patent and cannot be changed, whereas the formulation of inheritance in the books of fiqh is the interpretation of scholars in the social setting where the ulama live, therefore it is necessary to reinterpret the inheritance system for women because the law is actually a social response that will continue to interact with the social construction of community life.
Educational system of Cuba: political and social aspects
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kozhevnikova Viktoria V.
Published: January 2024

The paper analyzes the political and social aspects of the educational policy of Cuba; its advantages and disadvantages are revealed. It is shown that Cuba has made education an instrument of nation building, being an example of the impact of reducing social inequality on education throughout the country. The problems of equality and egalitarianism are considered in the context of the educational policy of Cuba. Education is often seen as a tool to promote development and reduce inequalities. The article concludes about the merits of the Cuban education system, which confidently demonstrates high achievements, in terms of universal adult literacy, a strong scientific base for the training of professional personnel, a high level of development of chemistry and medicine, high professionalism of teachers, etc. The researchers emphasize the insufficient development of Internet technologies, inhibiting the development of education, which is a natural limitation of the full development of education.