bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revolutionizing Drug Delivery: The Impact of Microsponges in Pharmaceutical Research
Authors: Kumar Amit , Kumar Ashutosh , Islam Moidul , Kumar Narang Raj , Kumar Manish
Published: August 2024

The pharmaceutical industry is witnessing a paradigm shift in drug delivery strategies
with the advent of microsponges. These innovative carriers have emerged as a promising solution
to address challenges associated with conventional drug delivery systems. Microsponges, characterized
by their porous structure and biocompatibility, offer a versatile platform for controlled and
targeted drug release. This review explores the multifaceted impact of microsponges in pharmaceutical
research, emphasizing their role in enhancing drug stability, solubility, and bioavailability.
The unique architecture of microsponges facilitates the efficient encapsulation of diverse drug
compounds, promoting enhanced stability and bioavailability. This review explores the engineering
principles behind microsponge fabrication, emphasizing the tunable characteristics that enable
tailored drug release kinetics. Furthermore, the distinct advantages of microsponges, such as sustained
release, reduced side effects, and improved patient compliance, are comprehensively examined.
This comprehensive assessment delves into the recent advancements in microsponges
technology, highlighting its application in diverse therapeutic areas such as dermatology, oncology,
and cardiovascular medicine. As microsponges continue to revolutionize drug delivery, their
integration into pharmaceutical formulations holds immense potential for optimizing therapeutic
outcomes and ushering in a new era of precision medicine.
In-Depth Examination of the Functionality and Performance of the Internet Hospital Information Platform: Development and Usability Study
Authors: Zhang Guang-Wei , Li Bin , Gu Zheng-Min , Yang Wei-Feng , Wang Yi-Ran , Li Hui-Jun , Zheng Han-Bing , Yue Ying-Xu , Wang Kui-Zhong , Gong Mengchun , Gong Da-Xin
Published: August 2024

Background

Internet hospitals (IHs) have rapidly developed as a promising strategy to address supply-demand imbalances in China’s medical industry, with their capabilities directly dependent on information platform functionality. Furthermore, a novel theory of “Trinity” smart hospital has provided advanced guidelines on IH constructions.

Objective

This study aimed to explore the construction experience, construction models, and development prospects based on operational data from IHs.

Methods

Based on existing information systems and internet service functionalities, our hospital has built a “Smart Hospital Internet Information Platform (SHIIP)” for IH operations, actively to expand online services, digitalize traditional health care, and explore health care services modes throughout the entire process and lifecycle. This article encompasses the platform architecture design, technological applications, patient service content and processes, health care professional support features, administrative management tools, and associated operational data.

Results

Our platform has presented a set of data, including 82,279,669 visits, 420,120 online medical consultations, 124,422 electronic prescriptions, 92,285 medication deliveries, 6,965,566 prediagnosis triages, 4,995,824 offline outpatient appointments, 2025 medical education articles with a total of 15,148,310 views, and so on. These data demonstrate the significant role of IH as an indispensable component of our physical hospital services, with deep integration between online and offline health care systems.

Conclusions

The upward trends in various data metrics indicate that our IH has gained significant recognition and usage among both the public and healthcare workers, and may have promising development prospects. Additionally, the platform construction approach, which prioritizes comprehensive service digitization and the 'Trinity' of the public, healthcare workers, and managers, serves as an effective means of promoting the development of Internet Hospitals. Such insights may prove invaluable in guiding the development of IH and facilitating the continued evolution of the Internet healthcare sector.
Progress of Implementation of World Health Organization Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System Recommendations on Priority Pathogen-Antibiotic Sensitivity Testing in Africa: Protocol for a Scoping Review
Authors: Hope Mackline , Kiggundu Reuben , Byonanebye Dathan M , Mayito Jonathan , Tabajjwa Dickson , Lwigale Fahad , Tumwine Conrad , Mwanja Herman , Kambugu Andrew , Kakooza Francis
Published: August 2024

Background

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major global public health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where resources and infrastructure for an adequate response are limited. The World Health Organization (WHO) Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (GLASS) was introduced in 2016 to address these challenges, outlining recommendations for priority pathogen-antibiotic combinations. Despite this initiative, implementation in Africa remains understudied. This scoping review aims to assess the current state of implementing WHO GLASS recommendations on antimicrobial sensitivity testing (AST) in Africa.

Objective

The primary objective of this study is to determine the current state of implementing the WHO GLASS recommendations on AST for priority pathogen-antimicrobial combinations. The review will further document if the reporting of AST results is according to “susceptible,” “intermediate,” and “resistant” recommendations according to GLASS.

Methods

Following the methodological framework by Arksey and O’Malley, studies published between January 2016 and November 2023 will be included. Search strategies will target electronic databases, including MEDLINE, Scopus, CINAHL, and Embase. Eligible studies will document isolates tested for antimicrobial sensitivity, focusing on WHO-priority specimens and pathogens. Data extraction will focus on key study characteristics, study context, population, and adherence to WHO GLASS recommendations on AST. Descriptive statistics involving summarizing the quantitative data extracted through measures of central tendency and variation will be used. Covidence and Microsoft Excel software will be used. This study will systematically identify, collate, and analyze relevant studies and data sources based on clear inclusion criteria to provide a clear picture of the progress achieved in the implementation of the WHO GLASS recommendations. Areas for further improvement will be documented to inform future efforts to strengthen GLASS implementation for enhanced AMR surveillance in Africa.

Results

The study results are expected in August 2024.

Conclusions

To our knowledge, this scoping review will be the first to comprehensively examine the implementation of WHO GLASS recommendations in Africa, shedding light on the challenges and successes of AMR surveillance in the region. Addressing these issues aims to contribute to global efforts to combat AMR.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

PRR1-10.2196/58140
The Effects of Adsorbent Material on Physicochemical Characterization of Red Fruit Oil (Pandanus conoideus Lam)
Authors: Mustika Erlinaningrum  , Abdul Rohman  , Agustina Ari Murti Budi Hastuti
Published: August 2024

This research aims to see the quality of red fruit oil (RFO) before and after being treated with activated carbon and bentonite. The quality of red fruit oil can be seen from the analysis of physicochemical characterization determination, which includes the determination of acid value (AV), peroxide value (PV), saponification value (SV), iodine value (IV), and p-anisidine value (PAV). In this study, AV RFO ranged from 9,22-10,23 mg KOH/g, PV RFO ranged from 5,57-7,56 meq/kg, SV RFO ranged from 96,57-110,24 mgKOH/g, IV RFO ranged from 70,00-70,83 gI2/100g, and PAV RFO ranged from 5,97-7,00 meq/kg. The purification of RFO using activated carbon and bentonite significantly (p<0,05) affected the physicochemical characteristics of the oil, where the process succeeded in improving the quality of RFO by reducing acid value, peroxide value, saponification value, and p-anisidine value and increasing iodine value.
The Effect of Temperature on Physicochemical Properties of Moringa Leaf Ethanolic Extract (Moringa oleifera L.) Patch and Anti-Inflamatory Test
Authors: Ermawati Dian Eka , Hidayati Astri , Untari Meta Kartika
Published: August 2024

Moringa leaf extract contains flavonoids confirmed as anti-inflammatory at 200 mg/Kg b.w. The patch was chosen for topical anti-inflammatory preparation because it is continuous for an extended treatment period. Previous research has developed a patch formula using a polymer combination of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and alpha-cellulose (1: 2) that meets the requirements for good patch preparation. However, the effect of temperature resistance on physicochemical properties and anti-inflammatory activity needs to be confirmed. Moringa leaves were macerated in 96% ethanol and dispersed into a patch matrix of PVA and alpha-cellulose. Patches were treated at various storage temperatures, namely 4°C, 25°C, and 40°C each for 8 hours for six cycles. Mice were divided into three groups: blank patch, brand patch product, and moringa leaf patch. Mice were given 0.05 mL of carrageenan suspension intraplanar on the sole of the left foot, and the edema volume was measured using a plethysmometer. Statistical analysis uses One-Way ANOVA and T-test. The results showed that temperature affected the pH, thickness, and weight properties but did not affect the moisture, folding endurance, and organoleptic properties. The average edema volume of mice in the brand product group was not significantly different from the moringa leaf patch group, with a significance value of 0.066 (p > 0.05). The Moringa leaf ethanolic extract patch confirmed it can reduce the volume of mouse foot edema by 5 hours.
Integrasi Sistem Hidrolik Vessel Double Cylinder dan Lengan Penyapu pada Electric Road Sweeper
Authors: Kuncoro Robertus Tirta Kuncoroadi , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Kurniawan Stephanus Danny , Ikhsan Ridha
Published: August 2024

Penggunaan kendaraan penyapu sampah “elctric road sweeper” dapat meningkatkan efektifitas dalam pengelolaan sampah. Penelitian elctric road sweeper ini bertujuan untuk mengintegrasikan sistem hidrolik lengan penyapu dan vessel double cylinder. Proses perancangan diagram sistem hidrolik menggunakan software FluidSIM 4.2 serta melakukan perhitungan matematis berdasarkan pengambilan data secara langsung saat di lapangan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa saat vessel tanpa beban, pergerakan silinder hidrolik lengan penyapu saat extend senilai 4,20 m/s dan gerakan retract senilai 3,1 m/s, serta pergerakan silinder hidrolik vessel saat extend senilai 11,77 m/s dan gerakan retract senilai 9,4 m/s. Saat vessel diberikan beban sebesar 100 kg maka diperoleh hasil pengujian pergerakan silinder hidrolik lengan penyapu saat extend senilai 4,20 m/s dan gerakan retract senilai 3,1 m/s, serta pergerakan silinder hidrolik vessel baik gerakan extend senilai 12,30 m/s dan gerakan retract senilai 8,60 m/s. Dapat dilihat berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan bahwa beban pada vessel mempengaruhi kecepatan pergerakan silinder hidrolik vessel, hal ini disebabkan oleh pengaruh gaya gravitasi.
Analisa Patah Housing Flywheel Mesin Diesel Dump Truck Berdasarkan Sifat Fisik dan Mekanik Material
Authors: Pramono Yanuwar Ilpan , Krisnaputra Radhian , Setyana Lilik Dwi , Hendaryanto I. Aris
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab kegagalan material pada housing flywheel mesin diesel yang digunakan dalam dump truck di sektor perusahaan seperti pertambangan, perkebunan, dan infrastruktur di Indonesia. Melalui pengujian mekanik yang meliputi pengamatan visual, pengujian tarik, impact, kekerasan, serta pengamatan mikrostruktur dan analisis komposisi kimia, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa material housing flywheel memiliki sifat getas. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan kuat tarik tertinggi sebesar 23,021 MPa, nilai rata-rata impact sebesar 0,0417 J/mm2, dan nilai kekerasan rata-rata sebesar 106,708 VHN. Struktur mikro material housing flywheel didominasi oleh unsur paduan Al-Si, yang membuat material tersebut cenderung getas. Beberapa faktor yang dapat menyebabkan retakan pada housing flywheel antara lain lingkungan kerja, sifat material, kurangnya perawatan, dan kesalahan pengoperasian.
Perancangan Sistem Hidrolik Mesin Press Sampah Plastik Tipe Vertikal Kapasitas 1000 Kg
Authors: Sanjaya Antonius David , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Siswantoro Soeadgihardo , Wibowo Setyawan Bekti
Published: August 2024

Sampah merupakan isu lingkungan yang tidak pernah berakhir. Semakin tinggi angka perkembangan manusia di bumi maka angka produksi sampah juga semakin tinggi. Sampah plastik adalah salah satu dari jenis sampah yang kerap ditemukan di Tempat Penampungan Sementara (TPS) sampah. Salah satu TPS yang terdapat di Daerah Condongcatur memproduksi sampah dengan volume/hari nya adalah 1022 m3, dengan komposisi sampah plastik 52%. Persentase sampah plastik dapat dihitung dengan menggunakan massa jenis PET 1.35 gr/cm3, dengan jumlah massa sampah plastik perhari yaitu sekitar 717 kg. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, dirancang mesin press hidrolik vertikal kapasitas 1000 kg. Mesin press kapasitas 1000 kg menggunakan spesifikasi silinder hidrolik CHSG (SMC) Diameter bore 40 mm dan rod 22 mm, stroke 800 mm. Hasil hitungan tekanan kerja 93 bar, maka diperlukan pompa hidrolik dengan kapasitas 6.62 CC/REV, motor hidrolik dengan kapasitas daya 1.5 KW atau 2 HP dengan speed full load 1400 rpm. Kapasitas tangki hidrolik yang diperlukan adalah minimal 8 liter, memastikan kelancaran operasi sistem secara keseluruhan. Mesin press ini efektif dalam mengompak sampah plastik, menghemat ruang, dan memudahkan proses daur ulang.
Caminos del pensar de nuestra América
Authors: Vilchis Cedillo Arturo , Fructuoso González Hilda , Sandoval Laurrabaquio Alvarado César Miguel , Arenas Pacheco Guadalupe Estefanía , Alvarado Sánchez José Arturo , Tiempos Corona Roberto Nahúm , Téllez Ramírez David , Quiroz Lozano Sarahy , de Luna Ramírez Lucía , Ramírez León Liliana Alejandra , Vega Salinas Beatriz Jacqueline , Lima Rocha Orlando , Arias y Castrejón Pablo Sergio , Pérez Alvarado Tezkoatl Mitzin , Gutiérrez Carmona Alejandro Francisco , Galindo Ramírez Claudia Natalia , Sánchez Mellado Amanda , Palacios Contreras Isaías , Escalante Rodríguez Juan de Dios , Pérez Trejo Jaqueline , Orozco Reséndiz Ana Claudia , Vargas Hernández José Leonel , Vega Tapia Valeria , Vela Ramos Alfonso , Magallón Anaya Mario , Piedras Arteaga Ulises , Nava Galindo Erick
Published: August 2024

Caminos del pensar de nuestra América se integra con 27 ensayos, cuyos autores escriben en torno a cuatro materias principales: Eticidad y educación; Circunstancialidad y liberación; Literatura y expresión; Movimientos sociales ¿antiguos y modernos?; Epistemologías actuales en América Latina; Teología, ecología y ciencia, y cierra con Temas en el tintero en América Latina, todos ellos con un objetivo común: la historia de las ideas. // Gracias al trabajo metodológico y guía del Dr. Mario Magallón Anaya fue posible conjuntar temas diversos entrelazando ideas; este libro es el resultado de sesiones de análisis en las que distintas generaciones convergieron desde sus disciplinas para pensar a nuestro mundo en estas primeras dos décadas del siglo XXI.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF LONELINESS IN INDONESIAN AND MALAYSIAN STUDENTS
Authors: Pangestika Vernanda Widya , Jati Sri Nugroho , N/a Vidyastuti
Published: August 2024

7.8% of teenagers in ASEAN including Indonesia and Malaysia reported mostly or always feeling lonely and 31.3% reported feeling lonely sometimes in the last 12 months. This is closely related to the similarities in demographic background and social and cultural background of these countries. This research aims to determine the comparative level of loneliness among students in Indonesia and Malaysia. Loneliness Statistics data states that 43% of young adults aged 17-25 years feel lonely. Initial research interviews showed that students experienced loneliness and felt several things such as not feeling close to people around them, often being abandoned and ostracized, fear of rejection, and so on. A total of 235 Indonesian and Malaysian students living in dormitories were involved in this research. The measurement instrument uses the loneliness scale. The collection technique uses purposive sampling. The research results show that there is no difference in loneliness between Indonesian and Malaysian students. Variable analysis found that the biggest factor causing loneliness in Indonesian students came from within themselves and in Malaysian students the biggest factor causing loneliness came from outside themselves.
Estrategias de enseñanza y aprendizaje que promueven el pensamiento crítico en los estudiantes de la Escuela de Ciencias de la Educación de la UNAD en Valledupar
Authors: Acosta Calderon Carlos Augusto , Colina Sánchez Doris Magaly , Eguis Badillo Margarita Rosa
Published: August 2024

The purpose was to analyze the teaching and learning strategies that promote critical thinking in the students of the School of Education Sciences of the UNAD in Valledupar, with a qualitative-descriptive approach. The sources were the Syllabus and the Learning Guides of the different courses of the undergraduate programs for the period 16-04/2021 of the mentioned school. The development was by moments: 1: bibliographic review, 2: review of the Syllabus and the Learning Guides, 3: comparison and classification of strategies in subcategories and, 4: the findings were interpreted, analyzed and discussed. As results: 5 Learning Strategies were identified, of which Problem Based Learning (PBL) is the one most used by the courses of the different undergraduate programs. The Teaching Strategies were grouped into 13, the most used being: graphic organizers, product design and open-ended questionnaires. The cognitive skills that are promoted with the proposed teaching strategies are very much associated with higher order thinking levels. Concluding that, in Colombia the ability to think critically has been lost and teachers have forgotten to teach their students this skill.
Comunicación accesible
Authors: Montes Mora John Fredy , Castiblanco Franco Diego Fernando
Published: August 2024

Accessible communication is essential for the inclusion of deaf people in scientific and cultural society. The language barrier that deaf people face when trying to access written Spanish can limit their self-efficacy and their ability to participate fully in society. However, Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technology and Artificial Intelligence offer an innovative solution: the application of a Spanish signifier translator to Colombian Sign Language (CSL). This tool allows deaf people to understand their environment in Spanish in an autonomous way, which promotes inclusion and active participation in the scientific and cultural society. The application of OCR technology in the detection, reading, and conversion of Colombian Sign Language is essential to provide better living conditions for people with hearing disabilities and to bring together two cultures that have traditionally been distanced by the language barrier. This article describes the stages of development of the mobile application, the technology used, and the role of the sign language translator in promoting accessible communication and the participation of deaf people in a scientific and cultural society.
Revisión documental sobre la educación inclusiva para niños y niñas en Colombia (2013-2023)
Authors: Albornoz Matta María Antonia , García Arias Norilma , Duarte Orozco Mario Alejandro
Published: August 2024

En este trabajo de revisión se examina el proceso de educación inclusiva en niños y niñas a partir de investigaciones realizadas en Colombia durante los últimos diez años (2013-2023). En el marco analítico del enfoque incluyente el cual busca que todas las personas, independientemente de sus diferencias y capacidades, tengan acceso a educarse dignamente y gocen de las mismas oportunidades de aprendizaje y desarrollo personal. Metodológicamente, se usa la investigación documental que incluye una búsqueda en repositorios digitales de diversas universidades colombianas y el buscador académico Google Académico. Se seleccionaron 20 documentos entre trabajos de pregrado, tesis de maestría/doctorado y artículos científicos, que luego fueron registrados en una ficha de lectura. Los principales resultados se reportan en cuatro categorías: educación inclusiva y la labor de la familia, educación inclusiva y rol del trabajador social, educación inclusiva y rol de los docentes y finalmente educación inclusiva y políticas públicas. Por último, las conclusiones se muestran, manifestando que existe una gran variedad de investigaciones orientadas a la inclusión educativa, con amplia cantidad de autores interesados en conocer y analizar el impacto que genera este proceso a la población con discapacidad o talentos opcionales.
Reflections on the transformative power of language education
Authors: Garcia Fabian
Published: August 2024

In this reflective paper, the author attempts to examine my language-learning and language-teaching journey. This reflective exploration delineates an educational philosophy that encapsulates the transformative potential inherent in language education. By accentuating the significance of adaptable pedagogies and learner-centered approaches, the author advocates for a paradigmatic shift in language teaching, emphasizing the transmission of linguistic knowledge and the cultivation of a dynamic, engaging, and inclusive educational environment. Furthermore, the author's educational philosophy diverges from conventional didactic models, highlighting the multifaceted nature of effective language teaching. It focuses on nurturing critical thinking, cultural awareness, and communicative competence, fostering an environment that amalgamates linguistic proficiency with socio-cultural insights. Three proposals are presented to enhance my language teaching process; They aim to foster diverse learning styles, and active engagement, and facilitate language acquisition. This paper is a reflection on the emphasis on the transformative nature of my journey and the potential impact of the proposed pedagogical strategies on language learning and teaching.
Estudio de canales de distribución de nanoempresas dedicadas al cultivo de hortalizas de patio trasero en Valladolid, México
Authors: Chuc Pech Francisco de Asis , Canul Dzul Julia Mercedes
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo proviene de un proyecto de investigación desarrollado en Valladolid, Yucatán, México, aplicado a ocho nanoempresas que se dedican al cultivo de hortalizas en los patios traseros. El objetivo fue determinar los canales de distribución óptimos que se emplean para la comercialización de las hortalizas desde sus hogares hasta el consumidor final. Para ello se realizó una investigación de tipo descriptivo, que permitiera conocer las características de los canales de distribución de las hortalizas y diagnosticar la situación de las empresas, empleando dos cuestionarios: el primero aplicado a 52 microempresas para conocer el grado de comercialización de hortalizas provenientes de familias (nanoempresas) y, el segundo, a 69 personas para conocer los canales deseados de compra. Los resultados indicaron que los principales medios de compra de hortalizas, ordenados de mayor a menor proporción, son: mercado local, fruterías y supermercado, y en menor grado: directamente del productor, vendedor ambulante, minoristas en las colonias y minisúper ubicados en las colonias. Como resultado, se encontró que el 50% de las nanoempresas mueven sus productos directamente hacia el cliente, mientras que el 50% restante lo comercializa con un intermediario, evidenciando que las nanoempresas dedicadas al cultivo de hortalizas de traspatio no están empleando de manera óptima los canales de distribución
Utdanningspolitiske dokumenter og styring
Authors: Sivesind Kirsten
Published: August 2024

This chapter views education politics as both regulated and changeable. The chapter points to the importance of relationships, resources, and discourses as decisive for how power is legitimized and exercised. First, the chapter introduces how roles and tasks are regulated and distributed between actors within the hierarchy of educational administration. Next, the chapter provides an overview of key texts and their functions as coordinative tools used to govern the education system. In conclusion, the perspectives are expanded by illustrating how education is legitimized and controlled by texts and images through interaction between social fields such as politics, academia, pedagogy, civil society, media and economics.
The Effect of Giving Moringa Leaf Extract (Moringa oleifera) in Drinking Water on Primal Cut in Broiler Chicken
Authors: Dami Yusrin A. S. L , Suryatni Ni Putu F. , Theedens Jonas F.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving moringa leaf extract (moringa oleifera), through drinking water, on primal pieces in broiler chickens. This study used 96 day old chicks of CP 707 strain produced by PT Charoen Pokphand Indonesia. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 6 replications. Each repetition consisted of 4 broiler chickens. The treatments tested were P0: Drinking water without Moringa extract (control), P1: 40 ml Moringa extract/L of drinking water, P2: 80 ml Moringa leaf extract/L of drinking water, P3: 120 ml Moringa extract /L of drinking water. The variables studied were chest percentage, thigh percentage, back percentage, and wing percentage. The results of statistical analysis showed that giving Moringa leaf extract in drinking water had a significant effect (P<0.05) on chest percentage but had no significant effect (P>0.05) on wing percentage, thigh percentage and shoulder percentage. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that giving Moringa leaf extract up to 120 ml/L of drinking water can increase the percentage of the chest but has not made any changes to the percentage of the wings, the percentage of the thighs and the percentage of the back.
Analisis Batuan Bawah Permukaan Pantai Kolbano Berdasarkan Data Geolistrik Resistivitas
Authors: Boimau Yanti , Olla Angelikus , Lipikuni Hilari F. , Maubana Wenti M. , Sianturi Hery Leo
Published: August 2024

Research has been conducted on mapping subsurface rocks with resistivity geoelectric method at Kolbano Beach. The research aims to map the pattern of rock layers and identify the type of subsurface rock based on the resistivity value and determine the thickness of the rock layers in the study area. Data processing using Res2dinv software. The method used is the schlumberger configuration geoelectric method. The interpretation results show that the rock layer pattern for 4 passes with a track length of 400 meters with variations in resistivity values ranging from 359 Wm -187,433 Wm, 38.5 Wm -8,450 Wm, 133 Wm -17,607 Wm, and 53.7 Wm -63,032 Wm. The identified rocks are aluvium rocks with a resistivity value of 38.5 Wm -800 Wm and limestone rocks with a resistivity value of 801 Wm -187,433 Wm with a thickness of 5.5 m-73.8 m for aluvium rocks and 0 m-73.8 m for gamping rocks, respectively. Based on the rock resistivity value in the research area, the coloured rock which is the mining material in Kolbano Village is classified as an aluvium rock type.
Polemik Tes Wawasan Kebangsaan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi: Analisis Perspektif Hukum
Authors: Pranita Putri Adisty
Published: August 2024

Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) is an Indonesian government institution that is independent, impartial and not subject to any authority. This organization was formed to strengthen efforts to eradicate corruption. The aim of this research is to determine the level of tolerance of the polemic of the national insight test applied at the Corruption Eradication Committee through legal perspective analysis. This research will only outline the legal position on the problem studied. Therefore, this research is categorized as doctrinal research. Data collection uses the literature review method. The results of this research have several analyzes which produce the conclusion that TWK in independent institutions such as the KPK is very restrictive and also too artificial. Apart from analyzing the legal perspective, the polemic that occurred at the KPK institution can be analyzed from other perspectives.
Pengawasan terhadap Izin Mendirikan Bangunan atas Bangunan Gedung di Kota Medan
Authors: Paris Salman , Yanty Asima
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe and examine the Supervision of Building Permits (IMB) for Buildings in Medan City. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out using structured observation, documentation, literature study, and in-depth interviews through purposive and snowball sampling. The results of the study show that the supervision of the Building Permit (IMB) in Medan City has not run optimally. This can be seen from the many buildings that are standing but do not have permits, this can be seen from the results of the building recapitulation that has been written by the Medan City Settlement and Spatial Planning Housing Office in 2021 as many as 448 buildings but 335 of them do not have a valid IMB. This is due to the assumption that people think that managing an IMB is not important and there are still people who do not accept that the building is demolished due to the assumption that people who build a building in an alley feel that it is not necessary to have a Building Permit (IMB) and will not be supervised. In addition, employees who carry out supervision are not adequate, this is due to the lack of Human Resources (HR) owned by the Department of Housing for the Settlement and Spatial Planning of Medan City so that additional human resources are needed so that supervision can be carried out thoroughly in all areas that have been determined.
Implementasi Program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Perseroan Terbatas Pertamina dalam Pengembangan UMKMs
Authors: Firmansyah Shofwan Muhammad , Hardjati Susi
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is a country that is rich in natural resources, such as abundant oil content so that if it is managed properly, Indonesia will become a very prosperous country. PT. Pertamina (Persero) RU-VI Balongan is a refinery company that processes state oil and natural gas to provide and serve the needs of oil and non-oil fuels for the wider community. As one of the companies that fall into the category of State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN), PT Pertamina is a company that has social responsibility as stipulated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No.40 of 2007. So this study aims to find out how the implementation of the CSR Program in the development of UMKM in Balongan District by PT. Pertamina RU VI Balongan. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and observations based on the Policy Implementation Theory of David C Korton with program indicators, implementing organizations, and target groups and . The research location is in Balongan District, Indramayu Regency. The research results show that the implementation of the CSR program by PT. Pertamina Persero has had an important influence on the development of MSMEs in Balongan District, especially for MSMEs with business actors, namely former female workers (ex-tkw) who are members of the creative air group.
Peran Transformational Leadership untuk Meningkatkan Innovative Work Behavior Menuju Bantul Smart City
Authors: Sasmita Wijayanti Nadia , Yoga Bumi Pradana I Putu
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the role of regional leaders in the Bantul District Government in promoting innovative work behavior of civil servants in the Lapor Bantul program in order to optimize Bantul Smart City. This study departs from the phenomenon of efforts to improve services carried out by the Bantul District Government to foster innovative behaviors. In uncovering these phenomena, this research will analyze to what extent and how the role and actions taken by regional leaders in the Bantul District related to the Lapor Bantul program in mobilizing employees and other stakeholders so that they can contribute to and participate in the development of Bantul District together. Lapor Bantul was chosen as the focus of the research because it is a priority program indicator for the realization of Bantul Smart City. There still needs to be efforts for resident engagement and better integration among various stakeholders so that the dimension of smart society can be realized optimally. Based on purposive sampling technique, 3 informants were determined for the research, namely the Secretary of the Bantul District, the Head of the Lapor Bantul Department, and the Head of DISKOMINFO, considering their experience in policy making and program implementation for a minimum of 3 years. Data collection techniques used observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews with qualitative data analysis methods including data reduction, data display, and the conclusion.
Pengaruh CEO Narsisme dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Rahmi Fitri , Arza Fefri Indra
Published: August 2024

This exploration expects to decide the impact of CEO self-absorption and company size on monetary execution in assembling organizations recorded on the Indonesian Stock.  This examination utilizes an quantitative methodology. in this examination is193 organizations that are recorded on the Indonesia Stock Trade and have distributed reports for the 2020-2022 period. The examination procedure utilized purposive testing with an example size of 30 organizations. The sort of information utilized in this exploration is auxilliary information. Information examination utilizes the Numerous Straight Relapse Test. In view of the exploration results, it is reasoned that self-centeredness adversely fundamentally affects monetary execution. Than organization size as proxied by Ln All out resources undamentally affect monetary. Basides, Chief self  and company size as proxied by Ln complete resources all the while altogether affect monetary execution. The coefficient of assurance test results seen from the changed R square worth are 0.064, this means 6.4% of the recorded on the Indonesian Stock Trade (BEI) which can be made sense of by Chief self-absorptiona nd company size which is proxied by Ln absolute resources while the leftover 93,6% is made sense of bye different variables not analyzed in this review.
Hubungan Partisipasi Siswa dalam Mengembangkan Koperasi Sekolah dan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Kewirausahaan dengan Minat Berwirausaha
Authors: Kristinawati Cici
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine. the relationship between student participation in developing school cooperatives and the learning outcomes of entrepreneurship subjects with the student’s entrepreneurial interests.  This research uses quantitative approach with correlational type of research. Sampling technique used was random sampling. Research instruments used was questionnaires. Data analysis technique used pearson correlation test.  The results showed that there was a strong relationship between student participation in developing school cooperatives and learning outcomes of entrepreneurship subjects with student’s entrepreneurial interests, student participation in developing school cooperatives has a very strong relationship with the student's entrepreneurial interests, and the learning outcomes of entrepreneurship subjects have a weak relationship with students' entrepreneurial interests. The results of this study can be used as a guideline to increase student’s entrepreneurial interests.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Buku 16 Administrasi Koperasi Berbasis Website Di Dinas Koperasi Dan UMKM Kota Padang
Authors: Sari Annisa Eka , Siwi Menik Kurnia
Published: August 2024

This research aims is to determine and analyze the use of the “Aplikasi Buku 16 Administrasi Koperasi” at the Padang City Cooperative and MSME Service (Admin Studies on several Cooperatives in Padang City). This type of research is research and development (R&D). The subject of this research is cooperative admins through small-scale trials. research approach using qualitative methods. With the collection of data taken by the method of interviews, observation, documentation, and questionnaires .The results of this study show that (1) the application is suitable for use in cooperative activities, (2) the application is well received by the research admin, and (3) the application still has shortcomings that must be corrected so that it can be used in all cooperatives in the city of Padang.
Entrepreneurial Attitude : Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Sebagai Upaya Menumbuhkan Sikap Berwirausaha
Authors: Delvia Delvia Safitri , Lismen Susi , Jaya Syams Murni , Nurmeli Kafyanti , Friyatmi Friyatmi , Evanita Susi
Published: August 2024

Sekolah menengah kejuruan mempunyai tujuan mempersiapkan siswa masuk ke dunia kerja sesuai dengan keterampilan yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan mencipatakan efektivitas jiwa wirausaha siswa sesuai dengan keterampilan yang dimiliki. Penelitiian ini menggunakan jenis deskritif kualitiatif yang bersumber dari wawancaa, observasi, dan dokumentasi secara langung. Maka diperoleh data dari studi lapangan sesuai pengematan secara langsung. Dari hasil temuan diperoleh Proses simulasi bisnis sebagai metode pengajaran berbasis praktik bukannya tanpa tantangan. Hasil belajar yang dinilai berupa produk hasil karya siswa diantaranya connector Masker, rendang, gantungan kunci, dan mencetak foto pada mug. Salah satu bentuk pembelajaran kewirausahaan adalah mengajarkan siswa untuk terus berkarya, ini sesuai dengan kurikulum SMK yang digunkaan saat ini yaitu kurikulum 2013 dimana harus berdasarkan praktik. Hasil belajar yang dinilai berupa produk hasil karya siswa diantaranya connector Masker, rendang, gantungan kunci, dan mencetak foto pada mug.
Peranan Mahasiswa dalam Pengembangan Potensi Desa Wisata dan Kegiatan Tambahan di Jorong Dama Gadang Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Tabjung Lesti , Rino Rino , Winta Lasti Rahma , Huda Syahrul , Istiqomah Febbi Ari , Adhytia Fajri
Published: August 2024

Article discusses KKN student activities. KKN activities aim to provide experience and as a learning process for students to explore village potentials that can be developed by the community. The method for implementing KKN at the location consists of survey activities and planning additional activities apart from the core activities that have been planned. Additional KKN student activities receive support from the local government and the Jorong Dama Gadang community. This is shown in many KKN student activities involving people from various groups. The Jorong government and its officials involve many KKN students in carrying out activities such as socialization on Bullying and the Spirit of Learning, teaching activities at schools, and Posyandu activities. Other forms of activities involving young teenagers and elementary school level children include activities at the Qur’an Study Park to accompany and teach the Qur’an, healthy exercise carried out in the community and also in the school environment, keeping the environment clean with community service, and rearranging boundaries. hamlet boundaries. Padang State University KKN activities are expected to provide benefits to the community, especially those aimed at creating peace and developing the potential of tourist villages
Mata Pencaharian (Pertanian/Perkebunan) Di Dama Gadang
Authors: Manaruko Rino , Ridwan Ahmad , Rozi Fachrul , Fitria Ardely  , Muhammad Fauzan Auliandi  , Della Arnelia Putri  , Dita Yosephine Situmorang  , Fadhlurrahman Azizi
Published: August 2024

Dama Gadang, an area rich in natural beauty and agricultural potential, has long been the center of attention in the fields of agriculture and plantations. This article investigates various aspects of livelihoods in agriculture and plantations in Dama Gadang. Through field surveys, interviews, and secondary data analysis, this article analyzes various factors that influence livelihoods in this area.
Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Menanggulangi Kenakalan Remaja
Authors: Syaria Intan , Alhadi Zikri
Published: August 2024

Juvenile delinquency is a criminal phenomenon that often occurs in society, therefore the government has issued several regulations for law violators which will ensnare perpetrators, in this case teenagers, if they violate the following regulations: Drug Abuse, regulated in article 127 paragraph (1) Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, that every abuser of: Category I Narcotics for himself, shall be punished with a maximum imprisonment of 4 (four) years. Class II narcotics are punishable by a maximum imprisonment of 2 (dual) years. Class III narcotics for himself, is punishable by a maximum imprisonment of 1 (one) year. This research discusses the supporting and inhibiting factors for community empowerment in tackling juvenile delinquency. Study: youth organizations in Jorong Pintu Rayo Nagari Tanjung Barulak. The government in Nagari Tanjung Barulak together with youth organizations designed various youth group empowerment programs to engage teenagers in things that are more positive and beneficial for society and themselves. Therefore, this research was carried out to find out how community empowerment is in dealing with juvenile delinquency. Study: youth organizations in Jorong Pintu Rayo Nagari Tanjung Barulak. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach using data collection techniques in the form of interviews and documentation. The theory of community empowerment used in this research is the theory presented by Jim Ife (1995) "Community Development: Creating Community Alternatives-Vision, Analysis and Practice" in determining supporting and inhibiting factors for community empowerment in tackling juvenile delinquency in Jorong Pintu Rayo.
Implementasi Program Pelayanan Dokumen Kependudukan Secara Online di Nagari Binjai Kacamatan Tigo Nagari Kabupaten Pasaman
Authors: Sonia Fitri Yola , Malau Hasbullah
Published: August 2024

This research describes implementing the online population document service program in Nagari Binjai, Tigo Nagari District, Pasaman Regency. The background of this research is that many people in Nagari Binjai still have not renewed their population documents and still take care of documents directly at the Disdukcapil of Pasaman Regency. The type of research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Interviews and documentation studies obtained data. This research uses Edward III's theory, which focuses on communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Of the four indicators, three have not run optimally, namely communication, resources, and disposition, while one indicator, namely the bureaucratic structure, has run well. In the communication indicator, the program's implementation has yet to be effective because the community still needs to gain more knowledge of the information conveyed by the online service program organizers. The resources available for implementing the program in Nagari Binjai are minimal, with only one person involved, and financial resources still need a particular budget allocation for this service. The attitude of implementers in the online service program in Nagari Binjai reflects a democratic attitude but still lacks the commitment needed to carry out their duties and functions correctly.
Peran Pemerintah dalam Mitigasi Resiko Abrasi di Nagari Pilubang Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Oktarina Winda , Alhadi Zikri
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the role of the government in abrasion risk mitigation efforts in Nagari Pilubang, Padang Pariaman Regency. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, and the research location is in Korong Pasir Baru, Sungai Limau District, Nagari Pilubang, Padang Pariaman Regency. Informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the role of the government in mitigating abrasion risk in Nagari Pilubang had yet to be optimally implemented. Based on Labolo's theory of the role of government, which includes the role of regulator, catalyst, and facilitator, this role has yet to be fully realized. This is due to several obstacles, such as a limited budget for mitigation, a lack of facilities and infrastructure, and low public awareness of disaster threats.
Efektivitas Sistem Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (SAKIP) dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja ASN di Dinas Dukcapil Padang Pariaman
Authors: Syafirman Syafirman , Syamsir Syamsir
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the effectiveness of the Government Agency Performance Accountability System (SAKIP) in improving the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) performance at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Padang Pariaman. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, which is supported by the results of interviews. Based on the results of research applied to ASN at the Padang Pariaman Population and Civil Registration Office and analyzed using seven indicators put forward by Siagian, it can be concluded that the performance of ASN at the Padang Pariaman Population and Civil Registration Office is good. This is reflected in the effectiveness of programs from the center and nationally, performance effectiveness, and accuracy in analyzing and formulating educational policies that bring positive changes. In addition, clear goals and targets are in place. However, improved performance consistency and better evaluation are still needed.
Strategies and Nuances in English-Chinese Poetry Translation: A Decadal Review
Authors: Yuqing Chen , Chwee Fang Ng , Izat Zainal Zainor
Published: August 2024

When translating poetry, the unique literary genre poses a significant challenge to the translator’s ability. The work of translating English poems into Chinese has a history of 20 years in China. In this paper, the author collected and studied the strategies used in the translation of English poetry into Chinese from 2014 to 2024, focusing on solving the persistent confusion surrounding key terms such as “translation strategy”, “translation method” and “translation technique”. This study aims to clarify these structures and examine their practical significance in the context of real translation. In the decision-making process of translation strategy selection, translators need to balance cultural and aesthetic expectations with the practical application of these strategies. In this paper, a systematic literature review method is adopted as the methodology, and the results emphasize the importance of balancing domestication and foreignization strategies to ensure translation fidelity and emotional resonance. In addition, the study summarizes seven key research gaps, including the need for more empirical research to verify the effectiveness of these strategies in different contexts. This paper emphasizes the value of continuous academic discussion in improving translation practice, respecting both the original text and the nuances of regional languages, thereby contributing to a richer and more effective exchange of Chinese-English literature.
Послепожарные сукцессии светлохвойных лесных формаций в условиях юга Средней Сибири
Authors: Попова Валентина , Романова Мария , Федонова Полина
Published: August 2024

По данным государственного лесопатологического мониторинга на территории юга Средней Сибири лесные пожары на протяжении многих лет являются основным негативным фактором воздействия на лесные экосистемы. В статье рассмотрены лесные районы в которых с различной интенсивностью проходили пожары и для каких типов леса наиболее губителен пирогенный фактор.