bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Materiały dotyczące konsultacji na temat prowadzenia studiów operacyjnych Zachodniego Teatru Działań Wojennych z wybranymi armiami państw Układu Warszawskiego w latach 1970–1976
Authors: Jędrysiak Jacek
Published: February 2023

Despite the progress made in recent years regarding our understanding of various aspects of operational planning in the Polish People’s Army, many detailed issues still require a more thorough analysis. One such issue regards operational studies of the Western Theater of Military Operations. This study uses four reports that document consultations between Poland and other members of the Warsaw Pact between 1970–1976 on improving the methods of carrying out this task.
Az elektronikus aláírások és bélyegzők dimenziói a közigazgatásban
Authors: Erdősi Péter Máté
Published: February 2023

Az elektronikus aláírás fogalmát széles körben használják a közigazgatásban és a közigazgatási jogban is. Az elektronikus aláírás értelmezése számos átalakuláson ment keresztül az elmúlt négy évtizedben, továbbá használata során sokszor keverednek az azonosítás, hitelesítés és feljogosítás információbiztonsági és a bizalom, hitelesség, szavahihetőség köznyelvi fogalmak. Az elektronikus aláírás jogi definíciójából nem következik automatikusan annak mérhetősége, de számos aspektusa jelent meg az európai és magyar jogszabályokban. Ez a tanulmány arra a kérdésre keresi a választ, hogy létezik- e az elektronikus aláírásoknak mint az összes elektronikus aláírást tartalmazó halmaznak a magyar közigazgatásban alkalmazható legszűkebb rendszere, és ha igen, akkor ennek a legszűkebb rendszernek milyen leíró tulajdonságai vannak? Érvelésünk szerint egy ilyen modell teremtheti meg a mérhetőség és az összehasonlíthatóság alapjait.
A mesterséges intelligencia felhasználásával történő adatkezelések egyes sajátos szempontjai
Authors: Necz Dániel
Published: February 2023

Jelen tanulmány a mesterséges intelligencia felhasználásával való adatkezelések egyes sajátos szempontjait ismerteti, ideértve különösen az adatkezelés jogszerűségével és megszervezésével, valamint az érintettek jogainak gyakorlásával kapcsolatos szempontokat, illetve a technológiából következő kihívásokat, továbbá kiemelt jelentőséget tulajdonít az egyes, technológiával kapcsolatos etikai szempontok és problémák feltárásának, illetve ennek az adatkezelésre gyakorolt lehetséges hatásait is ismerteti. A tanulmány mindemellett kitér a mesterséges intelligencia szabályozásával kapcsolatos európai jogfejlődésre, valamint az Amerikai Egyesült Államok szabályozási vívmányaira, továbbá ismerteti az európai és az amerikai megközelítés közötti különbségeket. Mindemellett a tanulmány látleletet ad a mesterséges intelligencia felhasználásával történő adatkezelések egyes szektorális kérdéseiről és problémáiról, különösen a munkahelyi, az egészségügyi és a reklámcélú adatkezelések területén.
Tips and Pearls in Spinal Osteotomy
Authors:   Shiraz Neuroscience Research Center, Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, Mousavi Seyed Reza , Habibollah Hassani Seyed ,   Clinical Research Development Center, Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran, Kazeminezhad Ali ,   Department of Neurosurgery, Peymanieh Hospital, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran
Published: February 2023

Background and Aim: Spinal osteotomy is a general term for techniques applied to correct spinal deformity. The aims of osteotomy are to create a normal range of spine curvature, pain relief, and to improve quality of life. In the cases where spinal deformities cannot be corrected using instrumentation alone or by facet or ligament release, osteotomy is indicated. In spinal osteotomies, spinal alignment is corrected by removing part of the spinal bone. Osteotomies can be performed as anteroposterior or posterior-only procedures with a greater predilection for posterior-only procedures. Different types of osteotomy are available, including the Smith-Petersen osteotomy (SPO), Ponte osteotomy (PO), pedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO), corner osteotomy (CO), or bone-disc-bone osteotomy (BDBO), vertebral column decancellation (VCD) and vertebral column resection (VCR). Methods and Materials/Patients: In this narrative study, to provide up-to-date information, we precisely reviewed articles in the osteotomies context. Using the keywords spinal osteotomy, spinal deformity, Smith-Petersen osteotomy (SPO), pedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO), vertebral column resection (VCR), vertebral column decancellation (VCD), Ponte osteotomy (PO), corner osteotomy (CO), all the relevant articles were retrieved from PubMed, Google Scholar, Medline, and critically reviewed and analyzed. Results: In the spine surgery, osteotomy is performed to correct the deformity in uncorrectable spinal deformity. The suitable type of osteotomy is selected based on the etiology, type, and apex of deformity, surgeon's experience, availability of blood and bleeding control agents, and availability of intensive care. A wider acceptance of posterior-only procedures exists in osteotomy. Conclusion: In spinal deformity surgery, more degrees of correction are needed for better cosmetic results, and for this purpose, spinal osteotomy has a central role. For this reason, all spine surgeons should be familiar with these osteotomy techniques.
Relationship Between Smoking Cigarettes and Hand Function After Tendon Repair in Men
Authors:   Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Nikoufard Mina , Ghahari Mahrokh ,   Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Norouzi AmirHossein ,   Department of Biostatistics, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran., Tabatabaee Seyed Mehdi ,   Department of Biostatistics, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Published: February 2023

Background and Aims: A proper hand function is essential for performing activities of daily living. Hand injuries can significantly affect participation in these activities. Therefore, any factors that interferes with the treatment of hand injuries and postoperative recovery such as smoking should be controlled. Smoking cigarettes use is a public health problem worldwide. The present study aims to investigate the relationship between smoking cigarettes and hand function after tendon repair in men. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 40 men (20 smokers and 20 non-smokers) who had undergone at least 10 sessions of physiotherapy and 10 sessions of occupational therapy one and a half months after tendon surgery. In order to collect the information, a demographical form and the shortened disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand questionnaire (QuickDASH) were used. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS software, version 22. Results: There was a significant difference in hand function after tendon repair between smokers and non-smokers (P=0.006). There was no significant relationship between the number of cigarette consumed per day and hand function (P=0.3) Conclusion: It seems that there is a significant relationship between smoking and hand function after tendon repair, but there is no significant relationship between the number of cigarettes smoked per day and hand function. Individual counseling to smokers with hand injuries and expressing the possible negative effects of smoking on their hand function can increase the effectiveness of rehabilitation in them.
Morphological Differences of Knee Extensor Muscles Between Women With and Without Lateral Patellar Compression Syndrome
Authors:   Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran., Hosseini Seyyed Hossein , Ghobadi Nezhad Saeed ,   Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
Published: February 2023

Background and Aims: The morphology of knee joint extensor muscles including vastus medialis (VM) and vastus lateralis (VL), is one of the important and effective factors in lateral patellar compression syndrome (LPCS). This study aims to examine the morphological differences of these knee extensor muscles between women with and without LPCS. Methods: In this causal-comparative study, 15 women with LPCS aged 18-30 years and 15 women without LPCS as controls participated who were selected by a convenience sampling methhod. For muscle imaging, the anteromedial (VM) and anterolateral (VL) thigh distal ends were scanned by using a two-dimensional digital ultrasound device (SonoSite Co., USA). The muscles’ cross-sectional area at the patellar base was measured in square centimeters and the muscle-fiber pennation angles of these muscles was measured in degree. Independent t-test was used to compare the variables between the two groups. The significance level was set at 0.05. Results: The cross-sectional area of VM in the control group was significantly higher than in the LPCS group (P=0.001), while the cross sectional area of VL was not significantly different between the two groups (P>0.05). The muscle-fiber pennation angle of VM in the LPCS group was significantly lower than in the control group (P=0.016), while the muscle-fiber pennation angles of VL in the LPCS group was significantly higher than in the control group (P=0.021). Conclusion: The morphology of VM and VL in women with LPCS symptoms shows a significant muscle imbalance that can change the patella position from normal to a more lateral position and increase the contact between the lateral facet of the patella and the lateral femoral condyle, resulting in increased pressure on this area and eventually knee pain.Muscle morphology, Cross-sectional area, Muscle-fiber pennation angle, Lateral patellar compression syndrome, Knee extensors
Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Impulsivity and Aggression in Elementary School Students With Dyslexia: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran., Nikjoo Haniyeh Gholamzade , Alivandi Vafa Marziyeh ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran., Tabatabaei Seyed Mahmoud ,   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Humanities, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran., Moheb Naiemeh ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
Published: February 2023

Background and Aims: Specific learning disabilities Based on the latest statistical diagnostic version of mental disorders, neurodevelopmental disorder of biological origin is considered, which causes abnormalities at the cognitive level. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on students’ impulsivity and aggression with a particular learning disorder. Methods: The present research method was a quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of all male and female students in the second grade of elementary school with special learning disabilities was the type of reading in Tabriz. The study sample included 36 male and female students in the second year of elementary school with a learning disability. To select the sample, first from the 3rd district of Tabriz education, three primary schools for girls in the second year and three schools for boys in the second year were selected as a cluster. And their parents completed the consent form. Fourty five people were selected for targeted sampling and 36 of them were selected as the final sample by considering the entry and exit criteria as the final sample and randomly tested in two experimental groups. Particepents (18 in each group) were in test group and control group. Raven’s intelligence test, checklist of teacher dysfunction checklists (teacher form), Buss and Perry’s aggression questionnaire, and Barratt’s developmental scale were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance with SPSSsoftware 22 and the significance level was considered to be 0.05. Results: The results showed that Transcranial Direct-Current Stimulation on aggression and impulsivity of children in both experimental and control groups was significant (P<0.001). Conclusion: According to the results of this study, it can be concluded that Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation is effective in reducing impulsivity and aggression in children with learning disabilities.
The Effects of Destination Regeneration on Revisit Intention: Moderating Roles of Destination Image
Authors:   The Institute of Management and Economy Research, Kim Woo-Hyuk , Choi Jae-Ho
Published: February 2023

Purpose - Despite the emergence of such destination regeneration as a key factor in urban tourism, little research was carried out on destination regeneration, especially on the impact of destination regeneration on revisit intention. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between destination regeneration and revisit intention with moderating role of the destination image.
Design/Methodology/Approach - Data were collected from tourists who visited the destination, after which a total of 250 usable surveys were analyzed. In order to examine the data, we used frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, regression analysis by using SPSS 25.0.
Findings - Based on the results, first, there is a positive relationship between destination regeneration and revisit intention. In addition, there are significant moderating effects of destination image between destination regeneration and revisit intention.
Research Implications or Originality - Those significant findings could contribute to destination development from destination regeneration and revisit intention.
The effect of earnings volatility on current stock price informativeness about expectations of future earnings
Authors:   The Institute of Management and Economy Research, Cho Joong-Seok
Published: February 2023

Purpose - This study investigates how earnings volatility influences current stock price informativeness about expectations of future earnings.
Design/methodology/approach - I adopt the FERC model developed by Collins et al. (1994) and modified by Lundholm and Myers (2002) to investigate the connection between earnings volatility and future earnings reflected in current returns. I define five-year rolling standard deviations of earnings and components as earnings volatility measures and the degree of deviation of earnings from cash flows over the same five-year, which is developed by Jayaraman (2008).
Finding - My results show that earnings volatility delays current stock price response to future operation expectations. They also verify that as earnings are more divergent from cash flows, current returns are less timely incorporating value-relevant future operation.
Research implications or Originality This study shows that when volatile earnings deliver obscure and unreliable information about future operation expectations, they cause the market to be conflicting in understandings their implications and make it difficult in attaining correct future cashflow estimates.
UAV Target Detection under Complex Sky Background
Authors: Yin Yang , Liu Yang , Chen Shuai , Yang Quanshun
Published: February 2023

At present, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are widely used in various fields, and the management of UAVs is very important to solve the problems in the field of low-altitude safety. Due to the low flying height, small radar cross section, and inconspicuous characteristic signals of UAVs, the detection of UAVs based on video frames taken by fixed cameras cannot meet the existing requirements in terms of tracking speed and recognition accuracy. This paper proposes a multi-sensor fusion model. Firstly, the UAV target signal is improved by spatial filtering and improved Sobel operator edge detection algorithm, and then Gaussian filter is used to denoise, and finally the UAV small target is extracted based on the maximum inter-class variance method threshold segmentation algorithm. Experimental results show that this method can effectively enhance the UAV target signal in a complex environment, and the threshold segmentation method also has good adaptability, and can effectively screen UAVs under a complex sky background.
Emoción, institución y cambio de administraciones
Authors: Lagares Diez Nieves
Published: February 2023

A partir de un breve panorama diacrónico sobre la evolución de la ciencia política y su relación con la ciudadanía, se establecen los rituales sociales que dan forma a las acciones políticas existentes en nuestra actualidad, entre ellas las elecciones y las transiciones en la administración. En este caso concreto se analizan el proceso de cambio de administración de Bolivia en 2019 y las elecciones estadounidenses de 2020, con la finalidad de ejemplificar cómo la comunicación política es emocional tanto en la elección como en la construcción de la imagen institucional de la nueva administración.
Cosmopolitanismo y nativismo en los medios sociales: La posibilidad de acción conectiva como sustento de la comunicación política
Authors: Villanueva Mansilla Eduardo
Published: February 2023

Este artículo explora la transformación de la política en el entorno digital, producto de la aparición de un sistema mediático distinto y competitivo con el sistema mediático masivo en el que se formó la comunicación contemporánea. Los medios sociales son fundamentalmente diferentes a los medios masivos, y su relación directa con el conflicto político contemporáneo entre cosmopolitanismo y nativismo se refleja en la diversidad, oposicionalidad y conflictividad de discursos políticos sin vocación ni posibilidad de diálogo en dichos medios sociales. La acción conectiva, entendida como la forma en la cual el conjunto de acciones individualmente motivadas confluyen en un aparente discurso colectivo que se limita al entorno digital, es el elemento común a muchas movilizaciones contemporáneas, y ha sido aprovechada hábilmente por actores políticos y sociales para el logro de sus fines. Se postula que el eje de conflicto discursivo cosmopolitanismo/nativismo es el principal motivador y potenciador de la acción conectiva.
Childhood Traditions and Difficulties of Syrian Families under Temporary Protection in Turkey: War, Immigration, and Children
Authors: Yalçın Vakkas
Published: February 2023

The fact that people move to another country to protect their families brings with it many difficulties. The purpose of this research is to analyze the child-rearing traditions and difficulties of a Syrian family under temporary protection with a preschool child and to reveal their experiences. The population of this research consists of the province of Kilis. Its participants are refugee families with preschool children who fled the civil war in Syria and came to Turkey. These interviews were held to gather information about the participants' social life before the war, the war period, the time of migration, settling in Turkey and child education. The codes were created by analyzing the content of the collected data, one of the qualitative analysis methods, and the codes were combined under the themes. As a result of the analysis of the data, the research findings; were gathered under four main themes: pre-war, war and migration, integration of refugee families to Turkey and child education and broken families. The research findings were discussed with the relevant studies in the literature, and suggestions were made in line with the findings.
An Investigation of Teacher Perspectives on Emergency Remote Teaching Implemented in Science and Art Centers during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bolat Halil , Karakus Fazilet
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine teacher perspectives on emergency remote teaching conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic in science and art centers. The study was carried out using a phenomenological qualitative research design with 41 science and art center teachers from 17 different majors. A content analysis method was employed in this study that used a criterion sampling method and collected data through a semi-structured interview form. The study found that most teachers have not received any training on distance education, technique-based teaching cannot be employed in remote teaching processes, the planned activities remain unfinished, student-student and student-teacher interactions decrease, teachers mostly conduct emergency remote teaching online, and teachers improved themselves in technological equipment and the knowledge of teaching profession together with emergency remote teaching. It was also found that student participation is low and teachers find face-to-face education more effective than emergency remote teaching, experience problems in feedback and revision, cannot perform observation-based measurement and evaluation, and emergency remote teaching increases the workload. Teachers expected that the distance education could be carried out on a part-time basis after the pandemic and that they receive in-service education regarding distance education.
ONLINE DROPSHIP FOR BUSINESS TRANSACTION IN MALAYSIA: VIEWS FROM MUSLIM SCHOLARS
Authors: Jahari Nor Azah , Al-Aidaros Al-Hasan
Published: February 2023

Nowadays, people are not only buying things in a traditional way but the advancement of technology has evolved and people buy products through online transaction. In Malaysia, the phenomenon of buying through online dropship agent becomes one of the popular ways of buying products. However, questions arise whether the transaction is in accordance to Shariah (Islamic Law) or the other way around. In practice, the dropship transaction uses agent as the seller of the product; where in fact the agent does not hold the product. The two important issues raised are the transaction itself whether it is considered as lawful or not; and the issue of uncertainty (Gharar). This study aims to explain the online dropship transaction from an Islamic perspective. Among the topics addressed in this paper are Gharar issues, transaction between the dropship agent, customer, and postage issues. Open ended questions were given to Muslim scholars in Malaysia and one interview with the dropship agent was conducted to support the findings. The results of this study show that the dropship transaction is considered valid from Islamic perspective as long as it is based on Bai as-salam concept. As the Shariah is being followed by both parties (dropship agent and buyer), than they will get the potential benefits from the business transaction because it makes them feel ease and satisfaction in conducting online business.
ISLAMIC BANK FINANCING, FINANCIAL CRISIS AND MONETARY POLICY IN MALAYSIA: AN INTERACTION IN THE LONG RUN EQUILIBRIUM
Authors: Ahmad Zuriyati , Abdul Majid Nurul Huda
Published: February 2023

Global Financial Crisis (GFC) in 2007-2010 has given a big impact to the financial institution and banking institutions worldwide. A wide array of GFC impact is experienced by the operating and financial performance in banking institutions. Islamic banks however have raised the public interest to be relatively unaffected by the GFC. There are studies which found that GFC has less effect to Islamic banking system. In fact it is claimed to be â€œimmune from the ravages of the GFCâ€. The question arises whether the claim is also true in the case of the Islamic bank financing. Thus, this study attempts to assess the reaction of Islamic bank financing to the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) through the monetary policy action taken by the government in Malaysia. Using the time series data the investigation will benefit from the quarterly data spanning from 1995 to 2013. A model is constructed and focusing on the interaction term of monetary policy and global financial crisis. In analyzing the impact and a long run relationship between variables, Johansenâ€™s co-integration test is applied. Finding shows that Islamic bank financing and the interaction term of global financial crisis are co-integrated and, hence, a long-run equilibrium relationship exists between them. This finding also implies despite the prior claims that Islamic bank financing is unharmed with the Global Financial Crisis (GFC), the reaction of Islamic bank financing in Malaysia is sensitive towards the global financial crisis but through monetary policy action taken by the government.
EXPLORING THE UNTAPPED POTENTIALS OF ISLAMIC SOCIAL FUNDS IN ISLAMIC HOME FINANCING FOR LOW INCOME FAMILY
Authors: Mahfudz Akhmad Affandi
Published: February 2023

Islamic home financing in Islamic financial institution hitherto remains an arduous to resolve as it contains many issues. One of the main issues is interest benchmarking that inseparable part of banking system. Amid this reality, many Islamic financial institutions ignored the existence of Islamic social funds to mobilize the funds and hence ameliorate the affordability of low income family to purchase a house. This paper therefore aims to explore the untapped potentials of Islamic social funds such as waqf, Shodaqah and infaq to mobilize funds and create more affordable house for low income families. This paper undertakes library review as qualitative approach to strengthen the discussion. This paper concludes that the synergy between Nazir of social funds and Islamic micro finance institution able to produce Islamic social funds to be utilized to help low income family afford to purchase a house. This paper implies practically on the expected remarkable growth of Islamic micro finance institution offering Islamic home financing using Islamic social funds approach.
PRODUCTIVE WAQF MANAGEMENT; A CASE STUDY OF BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
Authors: Hubur AA
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the state of the productive waqf management in Brunei Darussalam, ranging from nÃ‰Ãir management, management of waqf collection, development and distribution of its investment returns. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis, that is, research that describes the data and information based on facts obtained by the researcher from books, papers, and seminars in charitable institutions in Brunei Darussalam. Results show that productive waqf management in Brunei Darussalam is singly handled by the Majlis Ugama Islam Brunei (MUIB) through a single unit. The nÃ‰Ãir is appointed and sworn in by the Chair of Majlis Ugama Islam. In Brunei Darussalam, there are two kinds of objects as entities of productive waqf: Land and money. These waqf entities are utilized together with the other assets of other Islamic Religious Council Waqf investments using IjÃ‰rah contract under the responsibility of an investment body of the Badan Tanmiah Majlis Ugama Islam Brunei. In terms of the development of the waqf, the nÃ‰Ãir in Brunei Darussalam use the media as a means of fundraising. The distributions target of the productive waqf are education, health, religious and social development.
THE EFFECT OF SUKUK FINANCING AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND CORPORATE VALUE: A STUDY OF SUKUK ISSUER LISTED IN INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Ibrahim Ali Herman , Daihani Dadan Umar , Mariyanti Tatik , Siahaan Uke Marius
Published: February 2023

This research aims to understand what factors will actually affect the corporate to increased profitability and corporate value, especially for the corporate which issuing syariah bonds or sukuk. In particular, the influence of Sukuk bonds funding integrated with the capital structure to the corporate financial performance and value. This research used panel data that processed by Partial Least Square (PLS) method to see the influence of Sukuk funding and capital structure on liquidity, financial performance, and corporate value. Based on this research, it found that there are significant and negative influences of Sukuk funding, to the corporate value, which leads to the conclusion that especially for investors in Indonesia, has a negative opinion and avoided investing in sukuk issuer, which is most likely due to the investor avoiding Negative impact on the corporate dividend distribution. The results of this research are expected to give a new point of view about sukuk funding in Indonesia especially for academics, investors, and government. Practically, the result of this research show that corporate need to make different action and decition between sukuk bonds and conventional financing.
Методика розрахунку потреб ресурсного забезпечення об’єктів критичної інформаційної інфраструктури
Authors: Козубцова Леся , Подоляк Володимир , Козубцов Ігор
Published: February 2023

В науковій статті запропоновано методику розрахунку потреб ресурсного забезпечення об’єктів критичної інформаційної інфраструктури. Під потребою у забезпеченні виконання заходів кібербезпеки об’єктів критичної інформаційної інфраструктури в статті запропоновано розуміти необхідну кількість засобів кіберзахисту та обслуговуючого персоналу для забезпечення роботи організації. Розроблення зазначеної методики виникла необхідність у формуванні загального порядку розрахунку потреби забезпечення виконання заходів кібербезпеки в об’єктів критичної інформаційної інфраструктури. Аналіз останніх досліджень та публікацій засвідчив відсутність у відкритому доступі аналогічної методики. Зазначена методика необхідна власнику об’єкта критичної інформаційної інфраструктури для своєчасного планування ресурсного забезпечення об’єктів критичної інформаційної інфраструктури. Ці дані також необхідні для забезпечення ефективного функціонування об’єкта критичної інформаційної інфраструктури, а отже виконувати свою цільову функцію. Методика включає наступні ключові етапи розрахунку, а саме: потреби організації у засобів кіберзахисту; потреби у засобах кіберзахисту на випадок колапсу; остаточної потреби у засобах кіберзахисту на доукомплектування організації та відновлення на випадок колапсу; потреби у фінансовому резерві необхідного для закупівлі однотипних засобів в процесі доукомплектування та відновлення (остаточна) засобів кіберзахисту; потреби у штаті системних адміністраторів та обслуговуючого персоналу для обслуговування засобів кіберзахисту; штатної чисельності (та на випадок колапсу) системних адміністраторів та обслуговуючого персоналу необхідного для обслуговування груп засобів кіберзахисту; коефіцієнта укомплектованості засобів кіберзахисту. Дана стаття є результатом продовженням дослідження в напрямку з попереднього опису “Майбутнє безпекове середовище 2030”. Результат розширює наукові межі щодо реалізації невідкладних заходів державної політики з нейтралізації загроз кібербезпеки об’єктів критичної інформаційної інфраструктури. Наукова новизна одержаного результату полягає в тому, що вперше запропоновано методику розрахунку потреб ресурсного забезпечення об’єктів критичної інформаційної інфраструктури. Це надає можливість відповідальній особі у структурно-відокремлених підрозділах об’єктів критичної інформаційної інфраструктури за єдиним шаблоном розраховувати потреби ресурсного забезпечення.
Особливості функціонування системи ситуаційних центрів на різних стадіях розвитку надзвичайних ситуацій
Authors: Тютюник Вадим , Ященко Олександр , Рубан Ігор , Тютюнник Ольга
Published: February 2023

З метою подальшого розвитку науково-технічних основ створення в єдиній державній системі цивільного захисту інформаційно-аналітичної підсистеми управління процесами запобігання та ліквідації надзвичайних ситуацій, в роботі розглянуті особливості функціонування ситуаційних центрів на різних стадіях розвитку надзвичайних ситуацій та особливості обґрунтування експертами антикризових рішень щодо функціонування органів державної влади, органів місцевого самоврядування, органів управління та сил цивільного захисту для забезпечення відповідного рівня безпеки життєдіяльності населення та території держави. Показано, що ефективність функціонування системи ситуаційних центрів залежить від науково-технічного рівня реалізації в державі системи цивільного захисту, системи моніторингу надзвичайних ситуацій, системи передачі даних про надзвичайні ситуації та системи захисту інформації, що циркулює у процесі функціонування єдиної державної системи цивільного захисту.
Методика апробації проектів стратегічних концептуальних документів у сфері воєнної безпеки
Authors: Косевцов В'ячеслав , Лобанов Анатолій , Свинаренко Валерій
Published: February 2023

Останнім часом у зв’язку з інтеграцією України до Північно-атлантичного альянсу НАТО в державі розробляється велика кількість концептуальних стратегічних документів, особливо у сфері воєнної безпеки. На жаль, якість цих документів дуже часто бажає бути кращою. Розроблені концептуальні стратегічні документи дуже часто мало стикуються між собою, а іноді по деяких питаннях суперечать один одному. Отже, виникла необхідність розробити методичний апарат оцінювання концептуальних стратегічних документів ще на етапі їх розроблення.

У статті пропонується науково-методичний апарат комплексного оцінювання проєктів стратегічних концептуальних документів. Для проведення зазначеної процедури запропонований перелік показників – ступінь відповідності назви документа його структурі  і змісту; ступінь врахування вимог документів вищого рівня; ступінь впливу основних положень документа на процес планування на основі спроможностей розвитку ЗС України (сил оборони); ступінь врахування документом основних положень територіальної оборони України; ступінь впливу основних положень документа на ефективність мобілізаційного розгортання ЗС України (сил оборони); ступінь впливу основних положень документа на ефективність управління ЗС України (силами оборони); ступінь впливу основних положень документа на ефективність логістичного забезпечення ЗС України (сил оборони); ступінь впливу основних положень документа на оперативне  забезпечення ЗС України (сил оборони); ступінь сумісності документа з аналогічними документами НАТО. Наведений перелік показників максимально широко дозволяє оцінювати проєкти стратегічних концептуальних документів з урахуванням їх узгодженості з вже існуючими документами вищого та рівноцінного рівнів і охоплювати усі супутні сфери діяльності.
Модель застосування ракетних та артилерійських підрозділів під час вогневої підтримки в операції (бою) з використанням теорії випадкових процесів зі скінченною множиною станів
Authors: Репіло Юрій , Головченко Олег , Купрієнко Дмитро
Published: February 2023

Результати аналізу здобутих уроків застосування військ (сил) у збройних конфліктах XXI ст. показують, що головним чинником досягнення мети операції (бою) в сучасних збройних конфліктах та на перспективу до 2030 року є перманентна вогнева підтримка військових формувань, на які буде покладено виконання ряду оперативних (тактичних) завдань.

За результатами попередніх досліджень відомо, що на цей час у теорії та практиці управління ракетними та артилерійськими підрозділами як основними військовими формуваннями, здатними забезпечити безперервну вогневу підтримку в сучасних умовах ведення операції (бою) та на перспективу до 2030 року виникла суперечність між вимогою перманентної вогневої підтримки загальновійськових формувань в операції (бою) та необхідністю постійного маневрування для забезпечення потрібного рівня можливої її живучості за чинником часу. Отже, з одного боку, існує потреба у максимізації часу перебування ракетних та артилерійських підрозділів на стартових (вогневих) позиціях залежно від обсягу вогневих завдань для перманентної вогневої підтримки, а з іншого – мінімізації тривалості їх перебування на стартових (вогневих) позиціях для забезпечення живучості.

Метою статті є формулювання моделі застосування складної системи вогневої підтримки в нестаціонарному режимі, реалізація якої даватиме можливість обчислювати показники функціонування ракетних та артилерійських підрозділів під час виконання завдань вогневої підтримки для подальшого обґрунтування рекомендацій щодо забезпечення їх живучості в операції (бою).

У статті описано модель застосування ракетних та артилерійських підрозділів під час вогневої підтримки в операції (бою). Модель, на відміну від існуючих, описує імовірнісні характеристики застосування ракетних та артилерійських підрозділів під час вогневої підтримки в операції (бою) з використанням теорії випадкових процесів зі скінченною множиною станів під час нестаціонарного пуассонівського потоку. Пропоновану модель може бути використано для пошуку причинно-наслідкових зв’язків між складовими подібних процесів та обґрунтування рекомендацій щодо забезпечення живучості ракетних та артилерійських підрозділів під час вогневої підтримки в ході ведення операції (бою).
Managing social inequality risk in Lagos State: The role of Zakat NGOs
Authors: Tajudeen Olalekan Yusuf  , Saheed Abdullahi Busari  , Abdulfatai Ismail Olohunfunmi  , Habeebah Simisola Fa-Yusuf
Published: February 2023

Several socio-economic policies initiated by various governments in Nigeria have failed to curb the evil effects of social equality risks (SIR). Lagos State being the country's commercial capital city, is worse hit by virtue of its huge population. Zakat, the third pillar of Islam, is ordained to bridge this gap that SIR creates by redistributing income among the citizenry. This study is intended to explore how zakat institutions have been effective in complementing Government's initiatives at combating social inequality risks in Lagos-Nigeria. The study utilized data gathered from 500 middle-class respondents randomly selected in Lagos's middle-class location via an online survey channel by identifying five SIR dimensions. The data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25, while descriptive and Multiple Regression analysis were used as tools for the data analysis. Findings suggest that SIR is still endemic in the study area which mirrored the near ineffectiveness of zakat institutions. In addition, the available zakat institutions were found to be ineffective and overwhelmed to meet the demands of their patrons. Also, zakat institutions were found to be beset by inaccessibility and dwindling resources. It is suggested that the Government utilize the zakat institutions to reach the grassroots for a more significant impact on reducing the SIR incidences.
O que será 2023 para a Enfermagem brasileira: ver com otimismo ou continua a raiva misturada com tristeza?
Authors: Soler Zaida Aurora Sperli Geraldes
Published: February 2023

Como será 2023 para a Enfermagem brasileira? O Brasil vive uma turbulência política, ética, jurídica, que destrói a esperança e reaviva o medo, pela sensação de que vencem apenas os amigos do “rei”, do dono da bola, dos que detêm o poder, daquele(s) que decidem o que é permitido na “fala” ou comunicação em rede social, reprimem, castigam e definem a (in)constitucionalidade, sem possibilidade de controvérsias...
CONHECIMENTO AMERÍNDIO NO MANEJO DOS ECOSSISTEMAS FLORESTAIS
Authors: Nery Bruno , Cretton Pereira Vicente , Rodrigues da Cunha Correa Leandro , Abduani Brum Sara
Published: February 2023

A capacidade e o conhecimento desenvolvidos pelos povos originários das terras baixas da América do Sul na concepção e no estabelecimento de sistemas produtivos com estrutura e dinâmica similares aos ecossistemas naturais, faz parte de uma estratégia fundamental que permite alcançar a combinação entre produtividade e funcionalidade ecossistêmica sem pressão demasiada sobre os recursos naturais. Diante do contexto das mudanças globais e consequente degradação ambiental, surge o desafio de fazer agroecossistemas ecologicamente mais eficientes. Os conhecimentos indígenas podem representar uma chave para construir/manejar agroecossistemas mais adaptáveis e resilientes. Neste intuito, o presente artigo busca, por meio de um levantamento bibliográfico, ressaltar a importância da contribuição e do conhecimento ancestral/contemporâneo indígena na concepção e manejo de ecossistemas mais ecológicos, compreendidos à luz dos princípios agroecológicos.
PLANTAS ALIMENTÍCIAS NÃO CONVENCIONAIS E A INTENSIFICAÇÃO ECOLÓGICA ATRAVÉS DA POLINIZAÇÃO
Authors: Camardelli Uzêda Mariella , Ferreira Marques Bruno , Igne Rocha Fernando , Lima Souza Luane , Souto Silbert Boal Luca
Published: February 2023

Neste trabalho, foi avaliado o potencial das plantas alimentícias não convencionais (PANC) no fornecimento de recursos para as abelhas e seu uso na intensificação ecológica. O Assentamento São José da Boa Morte (Cachoeiras de Macacu, Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil) foi tomado como estudo de caso, onde foi realizado os levantamentos das PANC espontâneas e do calendário de cultivo da comunidade. Foram encontradas 28 espécies de PANC, de 17 famílias, com grande potencial para a disponibilização de recursos e a conservação da comunidade de abelhas. O calendário produtivo, composto de 13 cultivos, que apresentam desequilíbrio na oferta recursos ao longo do ano. As espécies Bidens pilosa, Urena lobata, Emilia sonchifolia e Cajanus cajan se apresentam com maior potencial para a intensificação ecológica no Assentamento São José da Boa Morte em função da oferta de recursos e vasta rede de interações.
PANC NA ALIMENTAÇÃO
Authors: Borstmann Flávia Micheli Glasenapp , Ludwig Fernanda , Borges Luana Ribeiro
Published: February 2023

Plantas Alimentícias Não Convencionais (PANC) são espécies vegetais ou partes de algumas plantas, que não estão presentes na rotina alimentar, apesar de possuírem grande importância nutricional. Esse estudo objetivou investigar sobre o conhecimento tradicional das PANC na alimentação, segundo a narrativa das mulheres rurais de Novo Cabrais (RS). Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, desenvolvida através da realização de nove entrevistas semiestruturadas. As participantes foram contatadas pela técnica de amostragem bola de neve e os dados passaram por análise de conteúdo. Com este estudo foi possível constatar que as mulheres rurais valorizam a cultura alimentar ancestral e demonstram interesse em conhecer mais sobre PANC e alimentação. Emergiu em suas narrativas o protagonismo das mulheres em relação a produção e preparo de alimentos, ressaltando a busca por segurança alimentar e nutricional, preservando o agroecossistema local e a cultura alimentar.
AVALIAÇÃO DA CAPACIDADE DE PROVISÃO DE SERVIÇOS AGROECOSSISTÊMICOS EM AÇAIZAIS NO MUNICÍPIO DE ABAETETUBA (PA)
Authors: De Freitas Maia Ricardo Eduardo , Alarcon Gisele , Coelho-de-Souza Gabriela
Published: February 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar os resultados da avaliação da Capacidade de Provisão de Serviços Agroecossistêmicos (CSA) aplicada ao estudo de açaizais na Ilha do Capim, Abaetetuba, Pará, Brasil. Foram entrevistadas 30 famílias e avaliados 16 serviços agroecossistêmicos (SA) para três tipos de açaizais: Sistema Agroflorestal de Açaí (SAF), Monocultivo de Açaí (MCA) e Açaí em Mata (AM). Os resultados dos SA de provisão foram superiores para os SAFs em relação aos AMs e MCAs. Para os SA de manutenção e regulação, os AMs e os SAFs tiveram resultados melhores que MCAs. Sobre os SA culturais não houve diferença significativa entre as categorias de açaizais. Para a CSA, os MCAs foram classificados como média capacidade, e os SAFs e os AMs como alta capacidade. Os resultados da adaptação metodológica da CSA podem contribuir com a tomada da decisão das famílias e demais atores interessados na definição de princípios para a manutenção/(re)construção de sistemas de produção sustentáveis.
MANEJO AGROECOLÓGICO DO CAPIM TANZÂNIA SOB PASTEJO DE CABRAS MESTIÇAS NO SEMIÁRIDO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Soares João Paulo Guimarães , Maciel Michel do Vale Maciel , Maciel Laura Priscila Araújo Amaro Maciel , Sales Pedro Canuto Macedo Sales , Cardoso Daniel Barros Cardoso
Published: February 2023

Objetivou-se avaliar a produtividade e a composição química do capim Tanzânia e a ingestão de matéria seca e dos nutrientes por cabras mestiças sob pastejo em manejo agroecológico no Semiárido brasileiro. A pastagem de Panicum maximun cv. Tanzânia, sob manejo agroecológico, foi dividida em 16 piquetes, com 30 dias de descanso e 2 de ocupação por 15 cabras mestiças de ½ Boer e ½ Saanen. Foi observada variação na composição química pelos teores de FDA (38,49 a 40,67%) nos meses de maio a novembro, respectivamente. Aumento (P<0,05) no consumo de matéria seca (2,04; 1,84; 1,80 kg.dia-1) também foi identificado para os meses de maio, julho e setembro, respectivamente. O manejo agroecológico foi capaz de manter em níveis adequados a produtividade e a qualidade da pastagem de capim Tanzânia. Promoveu também o uso eficiente da forragem com taxa de lotação satisfatória, proporcionando o consumo de matéria seca adequado para manutenção das cabras mestiças nas condições semiáridas.
IMPACTOS DO PROCESSO DE POPULARIZAÇÃO DAS PLANTAS ALIMENTÍCIAS NÃO CONVENCIONAIS NA OFERTA DE PRODUTOS AGROECOLÓGICOS
Authors: Valente Camila , Carlos Baeta Melo Gabriel , Durigon Jaqueline
Published: February 2023

O movimento de popularização das Plantas Alimentícias Não Convencionais (PANC) no Brasil tem avançado no sentido de ampliar a disponibilidade desses alimentos nos mercados locais, principalmente nas feiras. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a oferta de PANC entre os(as) agricultores(as) agroecológicos(as) da feira de São Lourenço do Sul, RS, e avaliar as transformações ocorridas a partir das iniciativas locais de promoção dessas plantas, com base na comparação da oferta atual com a de períodos anteriores. Ao longo de um ano de observações, foram analisados: o número total de espécies e produtos ofertados, o número de produtos ofertados semanalmente por banca e a frequência de oferta dos produtos. Um total de 68 espécies e 74 produtos foram registrados, o que representa um grande aumento na diversidade na oferta em relação à 2018. Considerando a oferta total, a maior diversidade foi registrada na primavera, com destaque para as hortaliças folhosas e flores comestíveis.
Waqf Logistics: An Exploratory Study of its Existence and Implementation
Authors: Bin Yahya Nazry
Published: February 2023

Waqf logistics is already in practice around the globe! However not many people understand about the existence of such waqf branch because the concept is very niche that no academic paper has explored the subject at all. Due to that, waqf logistics practices has been ongoing for years without anyone able to extract such activity. One of the well-known examples of waqf logistics is the case of Larkin Sentral, in Malaysia. Hearse services and warehouses are some of the other examples of waqf logistics activities that has never been cited. There are also very strong possibilities that waqf logistics is in practice at various waqf cities, waqf plantations and waqf manufacturing setups around the globe because these activities require the movement of goods (MOG) and movement of people (MOP). This exploratory paper aims to establish the general principles of waqf logistics for the benefit of the future researchers and implementers.