bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kritikalität: Von der BSI-KritisV zur NIS2-Richtlinie
Authors: Vogel Valentin , Ziegler Nicolas
Published: January 2023

Naturkatastrophen, Cyberattacken und nicht zuletzt der Angriffskrieg Russlands gegen die Ukraine verdeutlichen zunehmend die Bedeutung kritischer Infrastrukturen für einen handlungsfähigen Staat und eine funktionsfähige Gesellschaft. Obwohl sich Politik und Rechtswissenschaften bereits seit mehreren Jahrzehnten mit dem Begriff der kritischen Infrastrukturen befassen, gibt es eine an Rechtsfolgen geknüpfte Legaldefinition im deutschen Recht erst mit dem IT-Sicherheitsgesetz von 2015 und auch nur für den Bereich der IT-Sicherheit. Dies erfolgte vorgreifend zur Umsetzung der NIS-Richtlinie aus dem Jahr 2016. Auch wenn dadurch die Resilienz erhöht wurde, offenbart die nationale Umsetzung derzeit einige Schwächen: Die Begriffe Kritikalität und kritische Infrastrukturen offenbaren normative und tatsächliche Herausforderungen, die angesichts der zugrunde liegenden Risiko-Prognose-Entscheidung nicht vollständig aufgelöst werden können. Die Systematik der Verweiskette zwischen dem BSIG, der BSI-KritisV und einschlägigen Fachgesetzen ist geprägt von fehlender Klarheit und Harmonisierung. Zuletzt bietet der starke Fokus auf hohe Schwellenwerte bei der Einordnung kritischer Infrastrukturen Raum für Kritik. Mit der kürzlich in finaler Fassung beschlossenen NIS2-Richtlinie ergeben sich zukünftig zahlreiche Änderungen für die Einordnung kritischer Infrastrukturen. Der Beitrag erörtert die bisherige Rechtslage in Deutschland unter Herausarbeitung von Kritik, bevor er die Änderungen der NIS2-Richtlinie mit dem Fokus auf der Begriffsbestimmung darstellt und im Hinblick auf die zuvor geäußerte Kritik bewertet.
Guest Editorial
Authors: Hackney Fiona , Rana Mah , Gant Nick , Hill Katie
Published: January 2023

This introduction to ‘Well-Making and Making-Well: Craft, Design and Everyday Creativity for Health and Well-Being’ outlines some of the background, thinking and research that underpins well-making as a concept and approach. Entangled in everyday lived experiences of health and creativity, well-making is concerned with the changes that can happen when people make things together, paying attention to the processes, places, people and materials involved. Well-making is applied and engaged research which, more often than not, involves working collaboratively with stakeholder partners and community groups. The editors of this Special Issue argue that, while well-making is a concept/approach in process, the articles here and related research help us better understand the principles that underpin this work, enabling more productive outcomes when we make together and helping to evidence the beneficial impact of such research.
Not knowing as well-making: Creativity, addiction recovery and clay
Authors: Mills Joanne
Published: January 2023

This photo essay shows work made during ‘ReCast’, a short creative residency led by British Ceramics Biennial in partnership with Stoke Recovery Service. Images of the making process and final pieces are combined with first-hand participant-accounts articulated through poetry. Focusing on an experimental approach to making and firing, the processes used involve a high degree of risk. The element of risk is key to allowing clients to challenge behaviours such as perfectionism and exploring the presence and absence of control within a supported environment. Participants were encouraged to reflect throughout on the parallels between the recovery process and the ceramic process, both in a wider context and in relation to their own personal experience. The quality of the work produced reflects the clients’ openness to experimentation and many express a sense of achievement, having clearly left their comfort zone far behind.
Interview with Angela Maddock
Authors: Hackney Fiona
Published: January 2023

This interview with Angela Maddock explores well-making in the context of her own textile arts practice, teaching and research. Describing well-making as a potentially transformative act of making, both physically and psychologically, Maddock associates it with processes of contributing, building, attaching and connecting – enabling agencies and affects that bring people and things together. Projects range from the knitted performance piece Bloodline, which she co-made with her mother, and quilts made collaboratively with midwifery students from their own repurposed underwear. Maddock’s work ranges from public commissions to informal domestic pieces made for herself, friends and family, but she is always attuned to the memories and meanings embodied in the materiality of fabric. Knitting, trauma, family, feminism and subjectivity are themes that run throughout Maddock’s work which includes unmaking as much as making, disassembly and repurposing, in a process of remaking the self as much as the stuff of everyday life.
Prevalencia de la disfagia orofaríngea en pacientes adultos. Revisión sistemática y metanálisis
Authors: Calles-Sánchez Fernando , Pardal-Refoyo José Luis
Published: January 2023

Introducción y objetivo: La disfagia orofaríngea es un síntoma clínico de alta prevalencia, caracterizado por la dificultad en la deglución, que presenta diversos factores etiológicos. Su tratamiento se realiza de manera multidisciplinar, incluyendo diversos profesionales de ciencias de la salud. El objetivo es conocer la prevalencia de la disfagia orofaríngea en pacientes adultos. 

Método: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica de estudios relativos a la prevalencia de disfagia orofaríngea en pacientes adultos. El cribado y la selección de estudios se realizó a través del método Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Se realizó un análisis estadístico de las variables consideradas relevantes para el estudio. 

Resultados: Un total de 29 estudios fueron seleccionados. La prevalencia total de la disfagia se presentó con una probabilidad de p = 0.39, en un intervalo de confianza de (IC 95% 0.303 – 0.476). 

Discusión: Existe asociación o correlación entre la disfagia y diversos estados clínicos o patologías del paciente. Se ha encontrado una relación directa entre la prevalencia de la disfagia y una edad avanzada. 

Conclusiones: La disfagia orofaríngea se presentó con una alta prevalencia según los estudios seleccionados. Las enfermedades neurológicas, la malnutrición y la neumonía fueron los principales estados comórbidos en los pacientes con disfagia. La función de enfermería permanece prácticamente ausente en los estudios seleccionados.
Ellenállóképesség kialakítása a magyar és a cseh autóipari vállalatoknál
Authors: Éltető Andrea , Túry Gábor , Křenková Eva , Vlčková Jana
Published: January 2023

A cikk a magyar és a cseh autóipari cégek ellátási láncainak zavaraival és ellenállóképességük kialakításával foglalkozik. A szerzők interjúkra alapozva vizsgálták a Covid19-járvány hatásait azzal a céllal, hogy részletesen feltérképezzék a két ország autóipari vállalatainak reakcióit, intézkedéseit és stratégiáit. Az ellenálló ellátási lánc kialakítására vonatkozó szakirodalomra alapozva definiálták az elemzés kereteit. Eredményeik megerősítik, hogy minden vállalatnál veszteségeket és zavarokat okozott a járvány, és legtöbbjük igénybe vett valamilyen kormányzati támogatást. A vizsgált cégek számos olyan ellenállóképesség-javító intézkedést hoztak, amelyek – a szakirodalomban említettekkel összhangban – erősítik a rugalmasságot, információáramlást, együttműködést. Ezek az intézkedések nem a cég nemzetisége, hanem az ellátási láncban betöltött szerepe szerint differenciálódnak.
A kapcsolatok szabályozási folyamatainak szerepe a családi vállalkozások utódlása során : Egy kvalitatív kutatás tapasztalatai
Authors: Sallay Viola , Wieszt Attila , Martos Tamás
Published: January 2023

A tanulmány családtudományi elméleti keretben vizsgálja a családi vállalkozások utódlása során működő kapcsolati szabályozási folyamatok, ezen belül a közelség, a differenciáció, a kölcsönösség, az érzelmek és az időperspektívák szabályozásának jelentőségét az utódlási kimenet szempontjából. A szerzők a szakirodalomból levezethető összefüggéseket egy kvalitatív kutatás eredményeinek bemutatásával támasztják alá, mely 12 magyar családi közepesen kis- és középvállalkozás 27 tagjának bevonásával készült. Az eredmények arra utalnak, hogy a kapcsolati szabályozási folyamatok egymással összefüggésben, rendszerszinten működnek és hatással vannak az előd és a lehetséges utód(ok) közötti dinamikus, nem-lineáris egyezkedési folyamatokra és ezen keresztül az utódlás kimenetére. A kutatás tanulságait javaslatok formájában is megfogalmazzák a tanulmányban.
Role of Doppler US and elastography prior to biopsy to identify candidates for avoidance of surgery following neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer
Authors: Kim Soo-Yeon , Lee Han-Byoel , Han Wonshik , Lee Su Hyun , Chang Jung Min , Cho Nariya
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the role of Doppler ultrasound (US) and elastography to identify residual breast cancer for patients showing near complete response following chemotherapy on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).Methods: Between September 2016 and January 2018, 40 breast cancer patients who showed near complete response (either tumor size ≤0.5 cm or lesion-to-background parenchymal signal enhancement ratio ≤1.6) on MRI following neoadjuvant chemotherapy were prospectively enrolled. After excluding seven women who did not undergo Doppler US and elastography, 33 women (median age, 49 years; range, 32 to 67 years) were analyzed. On the day of surgery, women underwent Doppler US and elastography for tumor bed prior to US-guided core needle biopsy. Histopathologic results of biopsy and surgery were evaluated. Negative predictive value (NPV) and false negative rate (FNR) of biopsy and the combined Doppler US and elastography were analyzed, respectively.Results: After surgery, nine women had residual cancers and 24 women had pathologic complete response. The NPV and FNR of biopsy were 92% (24 of 26) and 22% (2 of 9), respectively. The NPV and FNR of combined Doppler US and elastography were 100% (14 of 14) and 0% (0 of 9), respectively. All of nine women with residual cancers had positive vascularity or elasticity. Two women with false-negative biopsy results, having 0.3 cm or 2.5 cm ductal carcinoma in situ at surgery, showed positive vascularity or elasticity.Conclusion: Tumor bed showing positive vascularity or elasticity indicates residual breast cancer for patients showing near complete response on MRI following chemotherapy.
Incidencia de cardiopatías congénitas en población adulta en el Hospital de Especialidades José Carrasco Arteaga - Cuenca entre 2015 y 2020
Authors: Robles Lituma Thalia Vanessa , López Rodríguez Javier Arturo
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: Congenital heart diseases have different degrees of severity, from structural alterations that can put life at risk, to asymptomatic pathologies that may not be detected in childhood. The World Health Organization points out that 18% of newborns with congenital heart disease will not be diagnosed until adulthood. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of congenital heart disease in adult population at Hospital de Especialidades José Carrasco Arteaga in the period 2015-March 2020. METHODS: This is a descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study. The universe are all the patients from 18 years of age or older treated in the outpatient clinic and hospitalization. To consider the incidence, we filtered the patients with an ICD- 10 diagnosis of the congenital heart diseases considered, it was verified that the initial diagnosis was made in the HEJCA, in adulthood, during the established period of the study and that the diagnosis has been confirmed by imaging studies. In addition to the incidence, other clinical variables were studied, such as manifestations, family history of congenital heart disease, other diagnosed congenital pathologies, mortality, need for surgery, hospitalization, and days of hospitalization. RESULTS: The incidence of congenital heart disease in adults was 227 in 219 960 patients treated at the HEJCA; 58.6% of the diagnosed patients were female. Most of the patients were diagnosed in the age range of 46 to 64 years. 84.1% were acyanotic heart disease. Atrial septal defect represented 41.8% of all diagnosed heart diseases. The most common manifestations were murmur (36.8%) and dyspnea (27.8%). Only 6.6% of the population did not present clinical manifestations. 29.1% of the patients underwent surgery. Mortality in these patients was 12.3%. CONCLUSION: The incidence of congenital heart disease diagnosed in adults in HEJCA from 2015 to March 2020 was 0.1%. There was a higher incidence in females. The mean age of diagnosis was 48.5 years. The most common heart disease was atrial septal defect, followed by congenital aortic stenosis. The most frequent combination of clinical manifestations was dyspnea and murmur. The mean age of death was 57.5 years, with a mortality of 12.3%.
Percepción de la comunidad de estudiantes de pregrado de la Universidad del Azuay frente a una vacuna para el SARS-CoV 2
Authors: Álvarez Piedra Andrés Edmundo , Holguín Carvajal Juan Pablo , Torres Ochoa Arianna Sofia
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: To date, there are no specific standardized treatments for SARS-COV2 infection hence, the importance of all the efforts focused during this pandemic on the development of vaccines against this infectious agent; however, public acceptance of a licensed vaccine has multiple challenges. The aim of this study was to determine the perception of the undergraduate students at Universidad del Azuay to opt for a vaccine against SARS-CoV2. METHODS: Descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study. An electronic survey was applied, between the months of January and February 2021, to a sample of 1 497 students enrolled in the 2020-2021 school year who agreed to participate. The survey contains 11 questions on sociodemographic data and characteristics of the participants and 6 questions on the perception of different aspects of the vaccine. The Chi-Square test was applied between the variables, with a confidence level of 95%. RESULTS: The acceptance of the participants for a free vaccine against SARS-CoV2 was 76.4%, this percentage of acceptance varies to 58.1% if the vaccine had a cost of 50 US dollars. Acceptance of a physician-recommended immunization process was 78%. 75.3% of the students believed that it is important to vaccinate people with comorbidities. 58% of students thought that the vaccines would be effective and 50.6% of those surveyed said that the vaccines would meet quality standards. CONCLUSION: Most of the participants would accept a vaccine against SARS-CoV2; acceptance increases if there is a recommendation from medical personnel and decreases if the vaccine has a cost. A statistically significant association was found between the acceptance of the vaccine and the following variables: sex, age, school, residence, income, type of work, social security affiliation, source of information on COVID-19, otherprevious vaccinations, previous infection with COVID-19.
Reporte del primer caso de Síndrome Inflamatorio Multisistémico Pediátrico en el Hospital de Especialidades José Carrasco Arteaga en el año 2020
Authors: Torres Jerves Jorge Andrés , Carpio Terreros Domenica Camila
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: PIMS/MIS-C involves an innate immune response of the host against a trigger, in this case a virus, which causes hyperinflammation induced by a cytokine storm; this immune response is responsible for the systemic clinical manifestations and cardiac complications. The syndrome has been diagnosed usually between 2 and 6 weeks after infection by SARS-CoV-2; however, many patients have negative PCR (polymerase chain reaction) tests for the virus and positive immunoglobulin tests, suggesting that the syndrome appears in the early stages of convalescence from COVID-19. CASE REPORT: A 15-year-old female patient, previously healthy, with a history of close contact with a relative with COVID-19 confirmed by PCR 15 days before the onset of symptoms. He presented a 5-day history of fever, vomiting, and diarrheal stools; 48 hours later she presented with generalized asthenia, hyporexia and epistaxis. We evidenced elevation of immunoglobin G against SARS-COV-2 and negative PCR. In complementary tests, we evidenced elevation of inflammatory markers (CRP, procalcitonin, ferritin, D-dimer) and BNP; the echocardiogram revealed a condensation process in the pericardium, as well as coronary ectasia. Evolution: After confirming the diagnosis of PIMS/MIS-C, we started treatment with immunoglobulin, prednisone, and acetylsalicylic acid. On the fourth day of hospitalization, she presented diaphoresis and moderate pain in the epigastric region that did not subside; Abdominal CT revealed signs of mesenteric adenitis, which reconfirmed the proposed diagnosis. After completing 72 hours of treatment, and being evaluated again, she was discharged. We prescribed continuance of prednisone treatment and acetylsalicylic acid and 500 milligrams of amoxicillin orally every 8 hours. In addition, we recommended follow-up by the cardiology service one week after hospital discharge. The patient remains without complications after this episode. CONCLUSION: The diagnostic suspicion of PIMS/MIS-C must be present in all patients with characteristic symptoms, under the age of 20 years, with a history of contact with a positive COVID-19 patient and who in most cases will have a positive PCR test or positive serology. Given the multiple and variable clinical manifestations, it is important to take into account the differential diagnoses, especially Kawasaki Disease, whose clinical manifestations this syndrome mimics. Management and treatment depend on the patient's condition, but treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin is generally recommended; most patients respond to a single dose, as in the present case.
Síndrome de superposición entre Esclerosis Sistémica y Lupus Eritematoso Sistémico: A propósito de un caso
Authors: Sánchez León Juan Sebastián , Parra Álvarez Marcela Nataly , Molina Alvarado Gladis Margarita
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: Regarding autoimmune diseases, an overlap syndrome is defined as one that meets satisfactory inclusion criteria for two different connective tissue diseases at the same time. SLE is one of the most well-known and studied autoimmune pathologies, its overlap with other autoimmune diseases is known, being one of the least frequent its association with Systemic Sclerosis (SS). Here we present a case of SLE-SS overlap, which was diagnosed many years after the onset of symptoms. CASE REPORT: A 45-year-old female patient, diagnosed 14 years ago with Sjogren's Syndrome and Raynaud's Syndrome, without current treatment. She came to receive medical attention due to asthenia, a feeling of shortness of breath, erythema in the toes, joint pain in the distal interphalangeal joints of both hands, and lesions in the fingernails. After assessing the clinical features and with the help of complementary tests, mixed connective tissue syndrome was ruled out. The patient met the diagnostic criteria for SLE (2019 ACR/EULAR criteria) and SS (2013 ACR/EULAR criteria). EVOLUTION: After confirming the diagnosis of SLE-ES Overlap Syndrome, specific treatment with immunosuppressive drugs was started, to which the patient responded favorably, with progressive improvement of her symptoms, as well as improvement in clinical laboratory parameters. CONCLUSION: Overlapping syndromes, such as ES-SLE, are rarely poorly diseases; the diagnostic suspicion should be based on symptoms compatible with both diseases simultaneously and should be confirmed by antibody determination and supported with other complementary tests. Management will be guided by the specific clinical features of the patient and the prognosis will depend on the severity of the diseases, more than on the association of them.
Emotional exhaustion sebagai Mediator antara Emotional labor dan Job satisfaction Pada Karyawan Sales Ritel
Authors: Dewi Renita , Parahyanti Endang
Published: January 2023

Many studies have discussed the relationship between emotional labor and job satisfaction, but only few have discussed the role of emotional exhaustion as a mediator in this relationship, especially among retail sales person. This study aims to examine the relationship of emotional labor and job satisfaction through the mediation role of emotional exhaustion. Data for this study was collected from 86 retail sales person from Jabodetabek, recruited through convenience sampling technique. The measurement tools were Job in General, Emotional labor Scale, and Maslach Burnout Inventory. The mediation analysis showed that emotional exhaustion is able to mediate the relationship between surface acting and job satisfaction. However, there was no mediating role of emotional exhaustion in the relationship between deep acting and job satisfaction. These explain that the more retail sales people use surface acting, the more they feel emotional exhaustion which will result in low level of job satisfaction. But those deep acting strategies are not proven to have an influence on emotional exhaustion, so this factor cannot be the mediator in relationship between emotional labor and job satisfaction. Banyak studi sebelumnya yang meneliti hubungan antara emotional labor dan job satisfaction, namun masih sedikit yang membahas terkait peran emotional exhaustion sebagai mediator dalam hubungan tersebut, terutama pada karyawan sales ritel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan emotional labor dan job satisfaction melalui peran mediasi emotional exhaustion. Partisipan penelitian merupakan karyawan sales ritel Jabodetabek yang berjumlah 86 orang, direkrut dengan teknik convenience sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Job in General, Emotional labor Scale, dan Maslach Burnout Inventory. Hasil analisis mediasi menunjukkan bahwa emotional exhaustion mampu memediasi hubungan antara surface acting dan job satisfaction, namun tidak menemukan adanya peran mediasi emotional exhaustion dalam hubungan antara deep acting dan job satisfaction. Ini menjelaskan semakin sering karyawan sales ritel menggunakan surface acting maka semakin karyawan akan merasakan emotional exhaustion yang berdampak pada rendahnya tingkat job satisfaction. Tetapi strategi deep acting yang digunakan karyawan, tidak terbukti memiliki pengaruh terhadap emotional exhaustion, sehingga faktor tersebut tidak dapat berperan sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara emotional labor dan job satisfaction.
Menemukan Kembali Identitas Diri : Proses Resosialisasi pada Orang Dengan Skizofrenia
Authors: Rahmatika Akrimna , Palila Sara
Published: January 2023

This research aims to identify the process of resocialization people with schizophrenia (ODS) go through to rediscover their identity and social functioning in society. The participants of the research consisted of two key informants and three significant others who were selected using a purposive technique. The research used a qualitative method with a case study approach. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews and observations and were analyzed by applying thematic analysis techniques. The results showed that both key informants went through various processes to find their social functioning. The first process was the emergence of early symptoms. The second process was desocialization. The third process was the course of the disorder, which includes the appearance of advanced symptoms, stages of treatment, and post-hospitalization changes. The fourth process was the dynamics of society toward ODS. And the next process is ODS’s adjustment to the new identity. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi proses resosialisasi yang dialami oleh penderita skizofrenia (ODS) untuk menemukan kembali identitas dan fungsi sosialnya di masyarakat. Partisipan penelitian terdiri dari dua informan kunci dan tiga orang significant others yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara semi terstruktur dan observasi serta dianalisis dengan teknik analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua informan kunci melalui berbagai proses untuk menemukan fungsi sosialnya. Proses pertama adalah munculnya gejala awal. Proses kedua adalah desosialisasi. Proses ketiga adalah perjalanan gangguan, yang meliputi munculnya gejala lanjut, tahap pengobatan, dan perubahan pasca rawat inap. Proses keempat adalah dinamika masyarakat menuju ODS. Dan proses selanjutnya adalah penyesuaian ODS dengan identitas baru
Application of microstructured fiber sensor in the field of temperature detection
Authors: Yang Tianyu , Shen Tao , Feng Yue , Liu Xin
Published: January 2023

A fiber temperature sensor based on no core fiber-few mode fiber-no core fiber (NCF-FMF-NCF) is proposed. It consists of two segments of NCF and a segment of FMF, with the NCF fused at both ends of the FMF. Meanwhile, the lengths of the NCF and FMF were optimized by simulation simulations and experimental validation. The results show that the sensor has a high sensitivity to the external refractive index (RI) changes, and enables a wide range of ambient temperature measurement. A sensitivity of 0.09445nm/? was obtained in a temperature range of 25-70?. The sensor has the advantages of high stability, good linear fit and simple structure.
Express assessment of sonoelastographic parameters in patients with tumors of the parotid salivary gland
Authors: Iriskulova Elmira , Nurxojaeva Akmaral
Published: January 2023

The aim of the work was to develop effective integral characteristics of the express assessment of the elasticity index and elastotype in patients with tumors of the parotid salivary gland, that made it possible to obtain a certificate of official registration of the program for electronic computers.
Study Results of the e-Learning Readiness of Mongolian Students
Authors: Sharavjamts Munkhbat , Sid Sanjaabadam , Batmandakh Bayarsaikhan , Bazarsuren Bayarmaa
Published: January 2023

While the pandemic has increased the use of e-learning in education, access varies by location. In order to determine what kind of policy support is needed to support e-learning in the future, it was found that the readiness of students for e-learning is at average level. The purpose of this study is the correlation between the e-learning readiness and technical skills, the ability to communicate with the teacher, the ability to communicate with colleagues, and the communication skills of our country's high school students using an international survey questionnaire. Research analysis were done using SPSS. According to the study results, the location of the schools, the age and gender of the students do not affect the e-learning readiness. However, the fact that the student has his own computer and has sufficient Internet access affects the readiness of e-learning. According to the correlation analysis, technical competence, communication competence with the teacher, communication competence with colleagues, and communication competence are positively related to each other. Also, a survey of students' e-readiness was taken from the teacher, and a discrepancy was observed between the students and the teachers.
Results of simulations of atmosphere-lake interactions using numerical model
Authors: Ganbat Danaa , Ganbat Gantuya
Published: January 2023

Lakes influence the regional atmosphere through modifying thermodynamic characteristics. This study examines the effects of the Baikal lake on meteorological parameters in summertime using the numerical model. Diurnal variations in the lakes’ impact on the atmosphere are found through changing the surface energy budget, which includes changes in sensible and latent heat fluxes. The changes in heat fluxes cause relatively lower surface temperature which leads to a shallow boundary layer over the lake surfaces. Greater heat capacity in water bodies compared to grasslands causes slower heating and cooling rates in the lakes. The amplitude of air temperature over the lake surfaces is smaller than that over the grasslands. Lakes promote diverging winds near the ground, furthermore, tend to stabilize the overlying atmosphere in the summertime.
Cultural influences on service quality expectation: evidence from Mongolian high education
Authors: Khaskhuu Ariunaa
Published: January 2023

Universities' goal in the twenty-first century is threefold: knowledge generation, utilization, and sharing. In education, students are clients who pay to interact with institutions in order to gain knowledge and skills. To boost national competitiveness, university education should be the primary system for training and equipping people to be highly skilled, creative, inventive, and professional. As a result, assessing the quality of education services becomes critical. The study topic in this context will be how to adequately quantify service quality while taking cultural factors into account. This research will employ SERVQUAL and HOFSTEDE dimensions to explore the two concepts of service quality and culture because they are the most widely used models in their industry. The key research issue based on this problem is how culture effects service quality in a certain service context and how service quality expectations fluctuate across different types of service contexts and cultures. With the rise of online education caused by the covid19 pandemic, students from different countries and diverse cultural backgrounds seek to learn from university or instructors located in other parts of the world. These university and instructors need to understand learners’ cultural differences to provide quality education services. This makes the link between culture and service quality expectation of utmost importance. In the case of education context, Power distance has a stronger correlation with reliability and assurance. The following conclusions can be drawn from this: Mongolia has a high "power distance" culture, therefore, in the field of Mongolian education, graduates are trained to be skilled professionals, as well as job security and demand for graduates is important.
FPGA based Speech Separation using IPD Features
Authors: Böhle André , Schmidt Rene , Hardt Wolfram
Published: January 2023

The problem of speaker separation is an established field in science and goes back to the cocktail party problem defined in 1953. For decades, methods have been improved and developed, but the computational complexity is rarely considered just as the possibility to use hardware acceleration mechanisms. For this reason, this paper addresses the research question: how speaker separation can be realized on embedded systems by exploiting parallelization and intelligent hardware/software partitioning. For this purpose, a concept is described which uses an FPGA for parallelization to separate a speech signal from an intended direction providing a constant throughput rate. The implementation results show the independence of FPGA resources except BRAM size, proving the scalability of the concept, just as the real-time capabilities.
Categorization of Learning Analytics Models: Brief Literature Review
Authors: Surendeleg Garamkhand , Tudevdagva Uranchimeg
Published: January 2023

Learning analytics is one of the technological tools aiming to investigate educational database collected during the learning delivery process for further purpose of use in decision making or process update. Various types of methods on learning analytics are originated by scholars with their own ambition to contribute the field study. It is emerging study field since 2010s. This paper review literature papers which focused on categorization of learning analytics models with focus of its’ criteria. The papers are chosen from open scholar databases. The selected papers reviewed learning analytics model related studies to bring up their suggested categorization. The category based on the learning analytics models’ main objective as well as used approach. It is observed that prediction of student achievement or success is significant method among learning analytics models.
Description of The Task Generator for Testing Students' Knowledge
Authors: Alkhamov Radik
Published: January 2023

Automation of knowledge testing is one of the important tasks. There are special systems that allow you to test knowledge using a task generator. These systems use a special language similar to programming languages. An interpreter has been developed for the described language, which allows to translate the source text into an internal representation. This representation is transferred to the block in which the question is displayed, as well as the analysis of the student's answers. All tasks can contain random parameters, which makes the tasks unique. Each task can contain up to 16 types of answers. This article describes the system and language developed for knowledge testing. This system allows the student to display the algorithm for solving the problem step by step. The system also allows you to collect statistics of student responses.
‘Learners’ Trove’: A Learner Centric Initiative Using DSpace
Authors: Kanchi Dr. Vijay Srinath
Published: January 2023

At a time when the learner is occupying the center stage in the whole process of knowledge dissemination and assimilation, it is time for the centers of learning, particularly the Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to provide learning resources in multiple formats that are fully mapped to their course curricula. ‘Learners’ Trove’ is one such innovation that takes advantage of the power of Information and Communication Technologies to provide digital platform of learning resources to the students and teachers. Objective: The paper discusses the challenges faced by the students of a semi-urban college in conventional methods in accessing suitable content for their studies and how the introduction of ‘Learners’ Trove’ – a digital platform of learning resources enabled better access to learning resources in multiple formats. Technology or Method: DSpace, a popular open access repository software is used as a platform to host various formats of learning resources. Results: Multimedia learning resources such as ebooks, e journal articles, videos, audios, presentations, scanned copies of the notes distributed by the teachers in the classrooms, simulations, previous years’ question papers, etc., are mapped to the syllabi of respective programs and hosted on a searchable platform, resulting in greater student satisfaction and better performance of the students.  Conclusions: There is a palpable sense of optimism among students and teachers about this digital platform and more and more users are actively making use of this platform for their academics. Clinical Impact: Owing to the ready acceptance of Learners’ Trove by the college students, many colleges run by the Society and other colleges in vicinity are now considering designing and developing a similar platform for their faculty and students.
Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Structural Performance of Slab Track under Hygrothermal Environment
Authors: Song Anxiang , Yao Guowen , Yu Xuanrui , Wang Yuerui , Guo Qing , Zhou Rui
Published: January 2023

The coupled heat and moisture actions could easily cause deformation, cracking and corrosion problems in the slab ballastless track under operational conditions via China Railway Track System (CRTS) Ⅱ. In this paper, two one-quarter-scaled models of CRTS Ⅱ slab ballastless track under hygro-thermal environment were tested in a testing chamber, respectively. To study the effect of constrained conditions on the structural performance of track structure, temperature distribution, stress and displacement of two scaled models with constrained and free boundary conditions were also compared. Then, the temperature and stress field of the track structure was investigated by establishing a finite-element model. The results showed that the temperature transfer between layers has a temperature-lag effect. The positive and negative temperature gradients between the lower part of the track slab and the cement asphalt (CA) mortar layer of the constrained specimen are smaller than those of the free specimen. The longitudinal displacement of the track slab for the free specimen is significantly affected under the hygro-thermal environment and the longitudinal displacement of the concrete base and the track slab forms a displacement difference. Numerical-analysis results showed that the bottom of the concrete base is prone to produce a high-temperature core and that the temperature inside the track structure forms an agglomeration effect. KEYWORDS: Slab track, Hygro-thermal environment, Structural performance, Scale model, Finiteelement model.
Effectiveness of Weight Ratio of Mineral Filler to Effective Bitumen in the Asphalt-mixture Fatigue Performance
Authors: Rezaei Sajjad , Khabiri Mohammad , Abshari Hamed , Pezeshk Behzad , Movahed Mojtaba , Khakbazan Amir
Published: January 2023

The effectiveness of weight ratio of mineral filler to effective bitumen in the fatigue performance of asphalt mixture with integral granules was investigated based on experiments on bitumen mastic (mixture of bitumen and mineral filler passed through sieve grade 200). The experiments included a dynamic shear rheometer, elastic recovery, linear amplitude sweep tests and other performance tests on asphalt mixture, such as fatigue of indirect tensile and resilient modulus test for assessing the medium temperature with various mineral fillerto- bitumen ratios of: 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2, 1.4 and 1.6 for bitumen 70-16 PG. Based on this project, the weight ratio of mineral filler to effective bitumen according to Iran Management and Planning Organization (IMPO234) and SHRP-A407 standard and based on fatigue performance of asphalt mixture was separated and modified. So, to control and modify the medium temperature, the maximum weight ratio of filler to effective bitumen should be considered, which is equal to 0.8. The results of this research showed that for controlling the fatigue performance, the rheological behavior of bitumen mastic should be considered beside the asphalt mixture performance and the bitumen rheological behavior. KEYWORDS: Asphalt mixture, Bitumen mastic, Ratio of filler to bitumen, Performance, Fatigue
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja SDM di UPTD Puskesmas Tawangrejo
Authors: Veonardo Henrico Roberta , Widiarini Retno , Ramadhanintyas Karina Nur
Published: January 2023

Latar belakang: Telah terjadi penurunan nilai SKP di UPTD Puskesmas Tawangrejo pada tahun 2017 (1,021%) dan 2019 (2,68%). Hasil survei pendahuluan yang dilakukan diketahui pula masih terdapat  beberapa responden yang merasa tidak puas dan kurang puas akan pekerjaannya. Oleh karena itu  perlu dilakukan analisis terkait  pengaruh tingkat kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja SDM di puskesmas tersebut. Sehingga peneliti akan menganalisis  tingkat kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja SDM di UPTD Puskesmas Tawangrejo.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel sebanyak  42 responden dari 73 total populasi dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data yang ada akan dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi ordinal menggunakan SPSS for Windows.Hasil: Diketahui nilai sig 0,001<0,1 menunjukkan bahwa H0 ditolak Sedangkan besaran nilai Nagelkerke ialah 0,037.Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh kerpuasan kerja terhadap kinerja SDM. Selain itu diketahui pula bahwa besaran pengaruh variabel kepuasan kerja terhadap tkinerja yang terjadi ialah sebesar 37,3%. Kata kunci: kepuasan kerja; kinerja SDM; UPTD Puskesmas TawangrejoABSTRACTTitle: Analysis of Job Satisfaction Level in HR Performance of UPTD Puskesmas TawangrejoBackground: There has been a decrease in the value of SKP at UPTD Puskesmas Tawangrejo in 2017 (1.021%) and 2019 (2.68%). The results of the survey conducted, it is also known that there are still some respondents who feel dissatisfied and not satisfied with their work. So that researcher will analyze the  job satisfaction level on HR performance at the UPTD Puskesmas Tawangrejo.Method: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of job satisfaction level on HR performance at UPTD Puskesmas Tawangrejo. This quantitative study was conducted with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling as many as  42 respondents from 73 total population with simple random sampling technique. The existing data will be analyzed using ordinal regression test using SPSS  for WindowsResult: It is known that sig value 0.001<0.1 which shows that H0 is rejected while the Nagelkerke value is 0.037Conclusion: It was revealed that there is an effect of job satisfaction on HR performance. In addition, it is also known that the magnitude of the effect of the job satisfaction variable on performance is 37.3%.Keywords: job satisfaction; HR performance; UPTD Puskesmas Tawangrejo
Quel rôle pour le corpus dans la modélisation ontoterminologique multilingue : l’exemple de la balance des paiements
Authors: Carsenty Stéphane
Published: January 2023

This paper presents the role a specialised corpus can play in the ontoterminological modelling (Roche 2007b) of the balance of payments (IMF, 2009). It presents the domain of the balance of payments and the characteristics of a corpus of texts produced in English, in French and in German by thirteen central banks and statistics offices, which will be used for terminological work. The analysis leads to a typology of the texts grouped in the corpus. Far from only providing examples for knowledge collected from experts, this corpus will be analysed from the very stage of elaborating the concept system.
De perceptione : du protocole Ucherek 1982 à un grand corpus étiqueté bilingue 2022
Authors: Marsac Fabrice , Ucherek Witold
Published: January 2023

This paper is made in continuation of the article of Fabrice Marsac, Witold Ucherek and Magdalena Dańko “De l’infinitive de perception dans la pratique traductologique” (Studia Romanica Posnaniensia 46/1, 2019); both papers fall within the framework of the bilateral Polonium program “On the translation of French perception structures into Polish” (n° PPN/BIL/2018/1/00181), implemented and financed by the Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange (NAWA), the French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (MEAE) and the Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation (MESRI). In the present case, we intend to report on the content and progress of the part “multi-dimensional labelling” of this long-term French-Polish project. Therefore, we describe the formal encoding of structures, categories and functions of the items in the large multi-label corpus (French-Polish) we have been collecting since 2019.
Szpital tymczasowy w Poznaniu. Ramowe zasady funkcjonowania w szpitalu
Authors: Cofta Szczepan , Winiarska Hanna M.
Published: January 2023

The MTP Temporary Hospital in Poznań operated within the nationally adopted model of dealing with the COVID-19 epidemic, being one of the largest clinics of this type in the country. It has become an essential element in the fight against the pandemic in the region. The article presents the basic principles and organizational framework for the functioning of this makeshift hospital, which fulfilled its medical and social role thanks to the persistent work of a wide range of competent employees and well-used infrastructure.
Konceptualizacja bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego w Wielkopolsce. Doświadczenia Państwowej Inspekcji Sanitarnej w zwalczaniu COVID-19
Authors: Siuda Magdalena , Marciniak Szymon
Published: January 2023

The key job of the State Sanitary Inspectorate is to ensure the health safety for the society. The epidemic became a huge challenge for the employees who had to face it. Everyday work was focused on series of tasks, which purpose on minimizing the effects of spreading the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The appearance of the epidemic SARS-CoV-2 affected on the functioning and daily work of the Sanitary Inspection. This situation made the full mobilization of all people employed in our institution. During he epidemic the State Sanitary Inspectorate has made a big number of changes like adapting to the changing reality and reacting adequately to the emerging challenges.
Praca Policji w okresie pandemii COVID-19 roku 2020. Analiza zadań, poziomu represji oraz zmian tendencji zagrożeń w wybranych kategoriach przestępstw kryminalnych
Authors: Jarczewski Waldemar
Published: January 2023

Counteracting threats related to human health and life is the domain of work of many services, including, of course, the Police. So far, however, in the history of this organization’s operation, not so many tasks for the health safety of Polish citizens have been performed. These tasks, in periods of particularly high incidence, dominated the package of activities carried out by patrol services. Controlling compliance with the rules of holding quarantine, checking the rules of functioning of discos, gyms, shopping centers, and finally, increased repression applied in conditions of failure to respect sanitary rules, are just some of the additional tasks that officers carried out in 2020 and 2021. The period of the pandemic is also characterized by some noticeable specificity, visible in relation to criminal threats, road safety or the phenomenon of domestic violence. The presented issues, which were partly new challenges faced by Police officers, were the subject of analyzes and conclusions on which the author of the publication focused his attention.
Wpływ pandemii SARS-CoV-2 na gminny publiczny transport zbiorowy w wybranych miastach w Polsce – wyniki badań, wnioski i perspektywy zmian mobilności miejskiej
Authors: Jachnik Agnieszka , Pilichowska-Woźniak Małgorzata , Tomaszyk Mikołaj
Published: January 2023

The authors of this article present the results of studies carried out in the period V–VIII 2021 on a group of selected Polish municipal public transport operators. The aim of the study is to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the popularity of public transport among Polish city dwellers, to diagnose the extent to which this form of mobility has been abandoned during successive waves of SARS-CoV-2 infection, and to identify possible changes in urban mobility culture in the post-andemic period.
Tworzenie podmiotów leczniczych i jednostek organizacyjnych w stanie epidemii SARS-CoV-2 – ocena rozwiązań prawnych
Authors: Skrenty Żaklina
Published: January 2023

The SARS-CoV-2 virus epidemic has contributed to the emergence of new challenges for human individuals and organized social and political structures around the world. The epidemic in Poland has also necessitated the implementation of a number of new tasks by public administration bodies. In order to carry them out, tools are needed, and these should be considered to be not only organizational and technical means, but above all legal means. The epidemic threat has thus contributed to the creation of new legal acts and a number of amendments to the existing ones. One of the most important areas concerning the functioning of the state in the new reality is the creation of medical entities, which are a direct tool in the fight against the epidemic. The most important regulation in this area is the so-called COVID Act, which has significantly contributed to facilitating and speeding up the procedure of creating organizational units of medical entities, and thus increasing the number of beds for patients requiring hospitalization.