bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Força de preensão palmar, lombar e membros inferiores em portadores de deficiência mental com e sem Sindrome de Down
Authors: Da Silva Rogério Wagner , De Godoy José Roberto Pimenta , De Souza Hugo Alves , Knackfuss Maria Irany , Barros Jônatas de França
Published: January 2024

Objetivo Avaliar força de preensão palmar, lombar e membros inferiores em portadores de deficiência mental com e sem Síndrome de Down. Material e Métodos Estudo descritivo e inferencial de campo expo-factus. A amostra foi constituída por 110 indivíduos do sexo masculino na faixa etária entre 20 e 40 anos distribuídos em três grupos: 40 formaram o grupo controle (GC), por não apresentarem deficiência mental, 30 o grupo de portadores de deficiência mental com Síndrome de Down (GSD) e 40 o grupo de portadores de deficiência mental sem a referida síndrome (GDM). Os dados foram analisados utilizando-se o programa SPSS for Windows® versão 12.0. Primeiramente, os dados foram agrupados para que houvesse um panorama geral das variáveis contrastando os grupos (GC, GSD e GDM). A análise descritiva dos dados quantitativos forneceu como medida de localização (tendência central) - Média - e de dispersão dos dados – Desvio Padrão. ANOVA foi utilizado, comparando as amostras pareadas para saber se houve significância na diferença entre os grupos, onde o nível de significância estabelecido foi de 0,05. Resultados Existe predomínio da força de preensão palmar em função da mão direita em relação à esquerda em todos os grupos estudados; a hipotonia muscular característica da população Down gera déficit significativo e preocupante da força nesta população; existe uma baixa correlação entre força de preensão palmar e força lombar, e também entre força de preensão palmar e de membros inferiores. Conclusões É importante estimular a prática de atividade física nessa população, visando melhoria da qualidade de vida e conseqüente desempenho das atividades de vida diária (AVD’s), oferecendo ainda chance de independência social para serem economicamente recompensados pelo que são capazes de produzir. Coloca-se como desafio para o sistema público de saúde incluir e cuidar de uma população crescente. Medidas devem ser tomadas para garantir a inclusão bem como a permanência desta população no mercado de trabalho e conscientizar os profissionais que a atendem da importância em garantir a integridade funcional do sistema músculo-esquelético.
O brincar das crianças na educação infantil e as pedagogias culturais de gênero
Authors: De Farias Ana Thamiris Batista , Miranda Joseval dos Reis
Published: January 2024

Este artigo é proveniente da dissertação de mestrado intitulada: “O brincar e as relações de gênero e sexualidade na Educação Infantil”, visto que o brincar tem significados que são costurados e alinhavados às construções históricas e culturais de gênero e sexualidade, sendo, portanto, uma pedagogia cultural que (re)produz e ensina modos de ser e de agir para os meninos e para as meninas na escola desde a Educação Infantil. Assim, o objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi compreender as concepções das crianças sobre gênero e sexualidade a partir do brincar no contexto da Educação Infantil. A pesquisa foi submetida e aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa, seus participantes foram crianças de uma turma da Educação Infantil. Quanto à abordagem metodológica, tratou-se de um estudo qualitativo, por meio da pesquisa participante. Foram utilizados como instrumentos para a geração de dados a observação participante e oficinas pedagógicas. Para a sistematização dos dados gerados, utilizamos a análise por Núcleos de Significação. Os resultados desta pesquisa indicam as concepções das crianças por meio do brincar acerca de gênero e sexualidade evidenciando que os brinquedos e brincadeiras desde a Educação Infantil se apresentam como pedagogias culturais, pelos dos múltiplos artefatos corroborando com a (re)produção práticas machistas e sexistas. No entanto, as crianças no brincar transgredem as regras socialmente normatizadas. Dessa forma, o estudo aponta a possibilidade de novos modos de ser e agir em relação às questões de gênero e sexualidade desde o contexto da Educação Infantil.
Autogestão ineficaz da saúde e HIV: uma reflexão a luz da teoria de Orem
Authors: De Moura Nádia Alessa Venção , D’Eça Júnior Aurean , Matos Fernanda Karolina Carvalho , Corrêa Élida Cristina Santos , Rabêlo Poliana Pereira Costa , Da Silva Richardson Augusto Rosendo , De Moura Nayla Raabe Venção , Rolim Isaura Letícia Tavares Palmeira
Published: January 2024

Realizar uma análise reflexiva sobre os pressupostos da Teoria do Autocuidado de Dorothea Orem no contexto da vida de pessoas vivendo com HIV. Estudo reflexivo, embasado por evidências científicas, para uma construção crítico-reflexiva sobre a aplicação da Teoria do Autocuidado em pessoas vivendo com HIV. A reflexão foi construída em dois eixos temáticos: o primeiro trata dos conceitos teóricos de Orem no contexto da vida de pessoas vivendo com HIV; e o segundo foca na assistência de enfermagem a pessoas vivendo com HIV sob a perspectiva da teoria do autocuidado. O autocuidado e a autorresponsabilização são os focos da Teoria do Autocuidado. Reforça-se que a Teoria de Dorothea Orem pode ser utilizada para instrumentalizar a prática assistencial do enfermeiro na promoção do autocuidado de pessoas vivendo com HIV, para oportunizar-lhes a autogestão eficaz da saúde e uma melhoria na qualidade de vida.
Geopolitics on the agenda: Genesis and evolution of the theme "territories and borders"
Authors: Fonseca Valter Machado da
Published: January 2024

This essay aims to problematize the concepts of Territories and Borders. It inquires about past times, pointing to the primary origins of the social organizations of men who gather fruit, roots and hunters, nomads and their relationship with geographic space. The text discusses the evolution of techniques and how they impacted the organization of the territory and the construction of borders. The text uses a qualitative methodology based on an analytical and exploratory investigation with a view to investigating the evolution of space configuration as a function of the evolution of technologies. In view of this, he argues about the relationships between territories and borders with the new socio-spatial configurations derived from the new mobilities of volatile and speculative capital, forming economic power blocs and impacting borders and territories. It is concluded, to this extent, that territorial conflicts give new dynamics to the circulation of goods and, at the same time, make borders more selective obstacles to the migration of people and more open to the circulation of goods, thus impacting the entire circulation of the chain of goods originating from the capitalist productive chain, providing new forms of creation of added value and the expanded reproduction of capital.
Literacy and the process of linguistic literacy: Teaching based on linguistic assumptions
Authors: Valentim Milena Beatriz Vicente
Published: January 2024

The school is characterized by an environment in which the use of language will naturally occur in situations of social interaction. However, this same language is constantly being evaluated, in oral and mainly written forms. The process of adaptation to the school environment does not occur instantaneously with the entry into the classroom, because the child is not a "tabula rasa", on the contrary, he is already endowed with an internalized grammar, that is, a "language" learned in the family environment in which he is inserted. Thus, this study aims to relate to each phase of acquisition of the oral and written modality based on the contribution of Linguistics – as a science that studies language – at each stage, to what it refers to as essential in the teaching process during literacy and literacy, as well as the mechanisms of reading production as the deciphering and graphic and functional comprehension of the language.
Nutritional and metabolic repercussions of bariatric surgery on the maternal body and newborn
Authors: Abi Nathalia de Oliveira , Woloski Bernardo Sampaio , Gavião Giulia de Oliveira , Sebastiany Laura Carlin , Tecchio Giovana , Knapp Lucas Rambo , Possuelo Lia Gonçalves
Published: January 2024

Obesity is a public health problem in the world and one of the most serious to face according to the World Health Organization. The surgical treatment of this disease is done through bariatric surgery, which in addition to weight loss occurs the remission of diseases associated with obesity, such as diabetes and hypertension. The indication for this surgical procedure is based on four criteria: body mass index, age, associated diseases, and duration of the disease.
The global water crisis: Be the change you want to see in the world
Authors: Mercante Cacilda Thais Janson , Moraes Munique de Almeida Bispo , Osti João Alexandre Saviolo
Published: January 2024

The work is based on narrative description carried out through materials that have been pub-lished on the theme of water on a global and regional scale. The context presented is guided by the Declaration endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly establishing the dec-ade from 2018 to 2028 as the International Decade of Action "Water for Sustainable Devel-opment" in order to accelerate efforts to address water-related challenges. The theme "Ac-celerating Change – Be the change you want to see in the World" was also instituted as a Commemoration of World Water Day for the year 2023, with the aim of discussing ways to accelerate change to solve the global water and sanitation crisis. This narrative was prepared with the purpose of promoting knowledge of problems related to the global water crisis and, at the same time, seeks to sensitize the reader about their role in mobilizing and acting to face this crisis. Actions such as encouraging the participation of young people in Science, the popularization of Science through qualified information, and the awareness and support of the entire society in the face of the needs of conservation, preservation, restoration, and recovery of nature are some of the attitudes to minimize the effects of the global water cri-sis.
System crash: A redesign in the way of teaching
Authors: Castro Vanessa Villarinho Esteves , Couto Rita Maria de Souza , Gonçalves Roberta Portas
Published: January 2024

This article presents reflections and two practical examples of how significant and collaborative work contributes to the teaching-learning process. Starting from the question: can we still have a colorful school, recognizing that throughout the school trajectory we have lost the enchantment for the school because we have lost playfulness and creativity in the classes, we report collaborative and creative proposals for work in Portuguese Language and Literature classes that recover affections and protagonisms in the classroom.
Voices on the margins: The black woman's formative novel
Authors: Pereira Neto Antônio Joaquim , Lima Rita de Kássia Gomes Novaes de
Published: January 2024

This paper presents an approach to Conceição Evaristo's novel of formation, whose narratives dramatize the lives of characters who are on the margins of social centers, bureaucratic estates, oligarchies, political patronage, neoliberal economic rationality, and the cultural matrices of colonial domination. In this sense, by proposing a critical reflection on the dominant values of the instances of consecration of the Western literary canon, that is, universities, schools, critics, and Brazilian literary historiography, this text aims to open up ways of proposing a democratic literary education.
Oral candidiasis identification and profile of Candida in Brazilian patients undergoing radiotherapy in the head and neck region and in patients with removable complete dentures
Authors: Amorim Mara Cristina Lopes , Johann Susana , Rosa Carlos Augusto , Abdo Evandro Neves , Santos Vagner Rodrigues
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Candidiasis is the most common oral fungal infection in humans affecting mainly people who are debilitated or immunocompromised patients, such as those irradiated for head and neck cancer. Pourpose: Identifing Candida species in head and neck irradiated patients and in those with total removable dental prosthesis by three microbiological methods. Material and Methods: Samples were collected with disposable sterile swabs of twenty-seven patients through exfoliative cytology. The Sabouraud media containing the inoculum were left in an aerobic environment at 36oC during 24 hours. Thus, yeasts were taken to the Laboratory of Taxonomy, Biodiversity and Biotechnology of Fungi to have the respective test for Candida identification with Candifast®, CHROMagar® and PCR EI1®. Results: The pseudomembranous clinical candidosis was more prevalent in Group 1, while the denture stomatitis was the most frequent clinical form in Group 2. There were differences in identification when comparing the three methods. On the other hand, PCR was faster and more effective when compared with CHROMagar, followed by Candifast®. PCR (EI1 and NLI/NL4) identified in Group 1 as C. albicans (37.1%), C. tropicalis (55%), (7.4%) C. krusei. In Group 2 PCR allowed the identification of 68% C. albicans, 20% as C. tropicalis, 8% as C. glabrata and 4% C. parapsilosis. Conclusion: The Candifast® Kit was found to be defective in the identification of several species of Candida, as compared to the molecular identification method used (PCR EI1 and PCR NL1 / NL4). CHROMagar® Candida medium was a good method for the presumptive identification of Candida species.
Central themes of the relationship between pesticides and cancer: A systematic review of the literature
Authors: Aguiar João Carlos Belarmino , Silva Luciana Santos Costa Vieira da , Silva Wesley Vieira da , Curado Fernando Fleury , Lima Paola Hernandez Cortez , Pereira Lidiane de Almeida , Silva Bianca Lima , Rita Luciana Peixoto Santa , Pinto Ibsen Mateus Bittencourt Santana
Published: January 2024

Objective – to identify central themes in the relationship between pesticides and cancer associated with rural areas, agriculture or agribusiness, through a Systematic Literature Review. Methodology – The research is exploratory, with a quantitative approach for bibliometric analysis and qualitative for the supervision of articles in the final corpus and the discussion of central themes. Results - The analysis of corpus indicators demonstrated that the topic can be considered recent and with a tendency to grow. The coupling bibliographic of the corpus, using the VOSviewer software, showed low quantitative and intensity connections. The thematic map highlights emerging central themes about “breast cancer”, “childhood cancer” and “nervous system”, niche themes such as “DNA damage”, basic themes about “environmental protection” and motors, “health study”, “risk of cancer” and “exposure to pesticides”. Methodological contributions – Identification of themes with reduced bias by centrality and density statistics, which may represent advances in knowledge. Social and environmental contributions – The discussion of the central themes points to the approach of research techniques such as biomarkers and evidence mapping, exposure to pesticides associated with other areas, such as gardens, parks, urban areas, which can cause damage to health beyond the cancer, such as lung and coronary diseases, DNA damage, reporting strategies to reduce these risks through the use of PPE, distance from homes to places that use pesticides, training of farmers. However, these measures seem insufficient, as State regulation allows the use of pesticides within certain limits, generally exceeded, which contributes to damage to health and the environment.
ESG and agribusiness: A possible combination?
Authors: Campos Filho Edinei Silva de , Oliveira Edenis Cesar de
Published: January 2024

Agribusiness is an important sector of the global economy, and ESG practices are gaining increasing importance in this sector. This study intends to analyze scientific production on ESG (environmental, social, and governance) aspects applied to the agribusiness sector based on documents indexed on the Web of Science database and CAPES periodicals from January 2013 to September 2023. The analysis of the selected articles was carried out through a systematic review of the literature, following strict inclusion and exclusion criteria. The search was carried out using keywords and Boolean operators directly in the search databases. After applying the “filters”, five articles remained that met the established criteria. The results indicate that ESG plays a fundamental role in the agribusiness sector, contributing to sustainability, social responsibility, profitability, and competitiveness. However, there are still challenges to be faced in the effective implementation of ESG practices, requiring greater collaboration between interested parties.
Organizational culture and its impacts on the formation of business strategies
Authors: Costa Leda Maria da Silva Senra
Published: January 2024

In a context marked by constant and necessary innovations, this research aims at investigating the influence of the organizational culture on the business strategies implementation process of two steelmaking companies. To achieve that, the literature review explored two main themes: culture, considering values, beliefs, expectations, customs, rules and group procedures, objectives and strategies, technologies and operational practices, personnel policies and guidelines, affective relations hips, people’s actions and perceptions; and the strategic actions regarding competition, collaboration, organizations’ diversification and growth. The case-study methodology was used, with a qualitative approach, and was based on semi-structured interviews with middle managers from the two companies, located in Rio de Janeiro State. The research’s results suggest that organizational culture directly influences the process of creating organizational strategies. This influence comes, especially, from the following characteristics found in the companies organizational environments: (i) presence of a main value (high quality of the services); (ii) strong social interaction between employees; (iii) strategy seen as a collective perspective; (iv) uniform thinking and behaving. As for the typical “not invented here” syndrome and “strategies stability (resistance to change)”, they could not be found in the organizational environments studied.
Molar-incisor hypomineralization in pediatric dentistry: a literature review
Authors: Corrêa Suelen Castro Lavareda , Uchôa Sue Ann Castro Lavareda , Corrêa Davi Lavareda , Corrêa Vânia Castro
Published: January 2024

Hypomineralization is a failure in tooth enamel due to interference with the calcification process. One of the manifestations of this anomaly is Incisor Molar Hypomineralization (MIH), which mainly affects molars and, occasionally, permanent incisors. In this review of HMI in pediatric dentistry, we explore everything from diagnosis to treatment options. The etiology of HMI is idiopathic and multifactorial, often confused with other dental conditions due to similar clinical features. Difficulty in establishing an accurate diagnosis can hinder the treatment plan. Challenges such as hypersensitivity, fear and anxiety of the child, as well as adherence to restorative materials, are faced in the clinical practice of the dental surgeon. Difficulty brushing and the presence of pain in children with HMI negatively impact quality of life. Treatment is complex, adapted to the severity of the affected teeth, ranging from preventive measures to restorative procedures and extractions. The study of HMI is crucial for pediatric dentists, allowing for accurate diagnoses and appropriate treatments, contributing to improving the quality of life of affected patients.
The practice of pediatric dentistry after the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Corrêa Suelen Castro Lavareda , Uchôa Sue Ann Castro Lavareda , Corrêa Davi Lavareda , Corrêa Vania Castro , Dias Hércules Bezerra
Published: January 2024

The global spread of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus has had a wide-ranging impact on dental practice worldwide. Given this scenario, this study proposed to conduct a literature review, addressing the current evidence regarding biosafety practices and clinical recommendations associated with the return to elective dental care in the specialty of Pediatric Dentistry, especially in the post-pandemic context of COVID-19. The imminence of significant changes in dental practices is undeniable, ranging from aspects related to biosafety to specific technical procedures. The intensification in the use of Personal Protective Equipment, although crucial for the safety of professionals, can generate discomfort and strangeness, especially among children. Therefore, improved attention to the management of patient behavior, both before and during treatment, becomes imperative. In this context, the search for new approaches that suit the needs and peculiarities of Pediatric Dentistry is an emerging demand. The advent of non-aerosolizing techniques and the preference for minimally invasive procedures emerge as promising strategies, aiming to mitigate potential risks of virus transmission and provide a safer dental environment. This context imposes on professionals in the area the need for constant updating, in line with the recommendations of the scientific literature, to ensure the efficacy and safety of the procedures adopted.
Contributions of traditional knowledge to mental health
Authors: Maniakas Georgina Carolina de Oliveira Faneco
Published: January 2024

Researches of the World Health Organization to evaluate the clinical evolution of mental disorders - including diagnosis, treatment and prognosis - since the 70s shows that different social contexts determine different clinical outcomes. Differently from the mental disorder classification and treatment model, in force in the technicist and hyper-industrialized Western culture, the approach to the same phenomenon among people of traditional cultures takes place in a way that does not segregate or isolate the individual from his group, while promoting acceptance of his suffering. To illustrate such practices, we present the approach to mental suffering in three different traditions: Nigerian Yoruba, Umbanda and Kardecist Spiritism. We conclude that the care received by the individual based on the cultural framework of each of the different traditions allowed the resignification of events that had became unbearable and enabled the reordering of disaggregating psychic tendencies, corroborating the position adopted by the World Health Organization, which considers the care given to the mental disorder as crucial to the prognosis of the disease itself.
Bioethical challenges in the disease of Alzeimer: Autonomy and Independence
Authors: Dalcom Priscila Hughes Sento-Sé Santa Ritta
Published: January 2024

The aging of the Brazilian population is increasing the incidence of chronic diseases, including dementias such as Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Studies indicate that AD represents most dementias in Brazil, with risk factors such as advanced age and higher prevalence in women. The case study exemplifies the diagnostic and ethical challenges of AD. Showing forgetfulness and confusion, he denies being sick, attributing the symptoms to stress. Scans show early signs of brain atrophy, but the diagnosis of AD requires ongoing evaluation. The case raises questions about the patient's autonomy and independence, especially in relation to activities such as working and driving. AD progresses from recent memory loss to aphasia, apraxia, agnosia, anosognosia, and eventual total dependence. Autonomy, defined as self-determination and the ability to make choices, is affected gradually. Judicial interdiction may be necessary to protect the patient, especially to avoid urgent decisions. The case highlights the need for ethical and bioethical approaches in the management of AD, emphasizing early diagnosis and family support. It is vital to understand AD not only clinically, but also in the context of the ethical and social implications for patients and families.
Root canal sealing in paraendodontic surgeries – Comparative study between two techniques performed on extracted bovine teeth
Authors: Marangon Amanda Damazio , Resende Letícia de Carvalho Borges , Chéquer João Pedro , Becheleni Marco Túllio , Dias Augusto César Sette
Published: January 2024

The objective of this study was to compare the efficiency of the apical sealing of the Lysanda® paste with the single-cone filling technique; Measure the degree of infiltration with methylene blue dye. Forty (40) single-root bovine teeth, straight canals, of similar length, with intact roots and complete risogenesis. Their crowns were removed and all were instrumented with the sequence of files K #25 to K #70 where the apex was surpassed. Afterwards, the teeth were divided into two groups of twenty, and worked as follows: Group I: Endodontic treatment with transsurgical filling of the root canal using the single cone technique with FillCanal® cement and Group II: Endodontic treatment with trans-surgical filling of the root canal using the Lysanda® paste filling technique. Each tooth group was placed submerged in a container containing 2% methylene blue for 7 days. After this period, they were removed and washed with running water and then dried. The teeth were fragmented along well-defined parallel planes with a metal disc and then cleaved. They were evaluated according to their degree of infiltration. The experiment showed favorable results for the paste, which obtained an average infiltration of 2.97 mm in the apical 1/3, an average of less than 4.35 mm in the cone. The Lysanda paste obtained a lower mean than the single cone technique, and can be used in the simultaneous filling technique in the® office during surgery.
Risk assessment scale for the development of injuries resulting from surgical positioning: Nurses' knowledge
Authors: Santos Giane Alves , Picoli Mauricio , Machado Elisiane de Oliveira , Vizini Simone Thais , Rosa Fabio Silva da , Santos Suimara , Chassot Maicon Daniel , Campos Rejane Silveira de , Bonatto Vanessa Frighetto
Published: January 2024

Objective: To evaluate nurses' knowledge about the applicability of the scale for assessing the risk of injuries resulting from surgical positioning in adult patients. Methodology: Exploratory research focusing on a qualitative approach. The selection of participants occurred intentionally using the snow ball methodology, where the initial participants nominated new participants. Data analysis followed the steps of organization, exploration and interpretation of the collected material. Results: The collection was carried out with 23 nurses, their ages ranged from 28 to 67 years old, in relation to gender, 20 were female and three were male. The time of professional training ranged from five months to 43 years and the time of professional activity ranged from four months to 43 years. Of the 23 nurses, 16 had specialization in surgical services, 14 nurses had employment in a private hospital, of which 11 knew the ELPO scale and of these, six applied the ELPO scale, three used the Braden scale and one the Munro. Conclusion: The ELPO scale still needs to be widely disseminated and put into practice by institutions, in order to add to the safe surgery checklist, which in turn has already been implemented in order to ensure safe surgery for the patient.
Preceptorship in multiprofessional residency: A link in training for health education
Authors: Michelin Fabiano da Costa , Alvarenga Luiz Fernando Calage , Santarem Michelle Dornelles , Chassot Maicon Daniel , Machado Elisiane de Oliveira , Martino Maialu Ramos Pinto , Santos Suimara , Inchauspe Juciane A. Furlan , Vizini Simone Thais , Wachter Djulia Andriele
Published: January 2024

The present study aims to present the role of the preceptor in the training of the resident in service as well as the challenges to perform the function in teaching and learning, with the objective of developing a workshop for preceptors. This is an integrative literature review, using specific descriptors in the Portuguese language controlled by the DeCS (Descriptors in Health Sciences), through four combinations in the Virtual Health Library (VHL) database plus the Boolean operator "AND". For the inclusion criteria, studies on the theme of the review between the years 2014 and 2019 in the languages Portuguese, English and Spanish were considered. The final sample resulted in 22 studies. The main results identified the following categories: the role of the preceptor in the teaching of health residencies, conducting the resident in a systemic way; the daily practice in the actions developed in the preceptorship with the application of learning exchange; and the training of health professionals to act as preceptors through technical competence. The challenges related to the daily practice of the preceptor with the context of the training are linked to the inadequate environment and the lack of financial incentive. One item analyzed was the Political Pedagogical Project of the Multiprofessional Integrated Residency in Health of the Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, presenting a dialogue with the guidelines and principles of the Unified Health System and contributing to training. It is concluded that the preceptor is the professional linked to the practice scenario and plays his role with protagonism and enthusiasm, going through the adversities in the teaching and learning process in the practice scenarios.
The relationship between organizational climate and employee motivation of a hemotherapy center
Authors: Silva Patrícia Marques da , Lélis Eliacy Cavalcanti
Published: January 2024

The health sector is essential for the maintenance of life and today the blood donation policy in Brazil is regulated and emphasizes voluntary donation. Because it is such an essential area, this study is significant for these professionals to be supported and to be able to provide the best care to the population. The objective of this study was to evaluate the organizational climate and employee satisfaction of a hemotherapy center in the interior of the state of São Paulo, in order to understand the main factors related to individual motivation and to propose actions that contribute to its improvement. The present study was qualitative and is a descriptive-exploratory case study. Two questionnaires were applied: Job Satisfaction Scale (EST) and Organizational Climate Scale (ECO). Frederick Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory was chosen to provide the theoretical foundation for the work. These instruments were answered by eight professionals from the nursing sector. In the results obtained, it was shown that the hygienic factor satisfaction with the boss was the topic that generated the most satisfaction and the motivational factor satisfaction with promotions was the one that presented the highest percentage of dissatisfaction. Proposals are also presented to improve the motivation rates of female employees and, consequently, their well-being, the work environment and productivity.
Instructional design and its contribution to the effectiveness of self-directed learning
Authors: Santos Laurita Christina Bonfim , Franqueira Alberto da Silva , Lima Mariel Wágner Holanda , Schäfer Alexandro Gularte , Carvalho Francisco Luiz G. de , Carvalho Dayse Karoline S. S. de
Published: January 2024

In a dynamic global context, self-directed learning emerges as an essential competency, requiring lifelong skills such as self-management, autonomy, responsibility, and self-discipline. This chapter discusses the interaction between self-directed learning and instructional design, emphasizing the pivotal role of the latter in effectively facilitating the self-directed process. The discussion is grounded in a comprehensive literature review, providing a theoretical overview based on contributions from renowned authors in the field. We address examples of educational institutions, highlighting successful practices of self-directed learning supported by instructional design, with a focus on the experience of the Open University of Brazil (UAB). Additionally, this chapter reflects on the methods employed by these institutions to optimize self-directed learning, showcasing the effective integration of instructional design into the curriculum structure. It is concluded that instructional design serves as a significant strategic partner in promoting self-directed learning, outlining guidelines for the selection of suitable educational resources and fostering student autonomy and self-management. Thus, this chapter contributes to a broad understanding of the synergy between self-directed learning and instructional design, offering valuable insights for professionals, researchers, and educators committed to promoting educational excellence at advanced levels of instruction.
Innovations and challenges in the production of hard seltzers
Authors: Fernandes Gabriel Oliveira , Silva José Antônio da , Granjeiro Paulo Afonso , Gonçalves Daniel Bonoto
Published: January 2024

Hard seltzers, standing out in the global alcoholic beverage industry, are prized for their lightness, refreshing taste, and moderate alcohol content. Meeting the demand for healthier beverages, these low-calorie water- and cane sugar-based fermented beverages have gained popularity, especially with the growing concern for health and wellness. In the United States, following regulatory changes in 2016, the launch of the first hard seltzer marked the beginning of a new beverage category, with a notable increase in sales during the Covid-19 pandemic. Production involves a careful fermentation process, with an emphasis on choosing the sugar source and using specific yeasts, such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae, to ensure quality and flavor. Sensory challenges are overcome with the addition of ingredients to enhance the taste while maintaining the healthy profile. The vital role of yeasts and the need for proper nutrition are critical to the success of the fermentation process. Hard seltzers, combining health, taste and innovation, promise a dynamic future in the beverage industry.
Transversalidade no ensino de química: Uma abordagem social sobre o uso de drogas
Authors: Oliveira Camila Raquel Santos de , Silva Fernando Alves da , Santos Cosme da Silva , Santos José Carlos Oliveira
Published: January 2024

O uso indiscriminado de drogas lícitas ou ilícitas vem crescendo significativamente entre a população jovem do nosso país, acarretando em vários problemas e, fazendo-se presente nos mais diversos ambientes sociais. Na educação, o uso de álcool, tabaco e drogas ilícitas por adolescentes tem influência direta nas faltas, evasão escolar, baixa aprendizagem, reprovação e repetência. O ensino de Química como componente curricular da educação básica pode funcionar como mediador na interface saúde e educação, promovendo, por meio de seus conteúdos contextualizados, uma problematização acerca de temas geradores sociais como drogas. Este trabalho, buscou dentre as atribuições do programa de Educação Tutorial (PET-Química) da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, desenvolver atividades de extensão numa escola pública de ensino médio, utilizando-se de uma ferramenta mediadora entre o conhecimento e os alunos do ensino médio, através da palestra intitulada Álcool e Drogas Sintéticas: os Riscos de Consumo. Desta forma, destacou-se a importância de se trabalhar os conhecimentos químicos informando e conscientizando os estudantes sobre os problemas relacionados com a temática das drogas.
Pyramid Scene Parsing Network for Driver Distraction Classification
Authors: Khadraoui Abdelhak , Zemmouri Elmoukhtar
Published: January 2024

In recent years, there has been a persistent increase in the number of road accidents worldwide. The US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reports that distracted driving is responsible for approximately 45 percent of road accidents. In this study, we tackle the challenge of automating the detection and classification of driver distraction, along with the monitoring of risky driving behavior. Our proposed solution is based on the Pyramid Scene Parsing Network (PSPNet), which is a semantic segmentation model equipped with a pyramid parsing module. This module leverages global context information through context aggregation from different regions. We introduce a lightweight model for driver distraction classification, where the final predictions benefit from the combination of both local and global cues. For model training, we utilized the publicly available StateFarm Distracted Driver Detection Dataset. Additionally, we propose optimization techniques for classification to enhance the model’s performance
Processo de ensino e aprendizagem com foco em interdisciplinaridade e trabalho em equipe na atenção primária à saúde: relato de experiência
Authors: Kakitani Morishita Linda Tieko , Vendt Luciane Cristine , Campos Fernanda Viana
Published: January 2024

Os programas de residência são fundamentados em uma base pedagógica que se apoia nos princípios e diretrizes do SUS, relacionando a formação a uma aprendizagem prática baseada nas situações de trabalho. O preceptor é o profissional cuja função é de orientar, ensinar, compartilhar experiências e oferecer suporte ao discente em formação, visando aprimorar suas competências para o trabalho, através de uma relação horizontal, que estimule a reflexão e a construção do trabalho coletivo. Este trabalho trata-se de um estudo qualitativo descritivo, através do relato conjunto de experiências vivenciadas por três profissionais de saúde da Atenção Primária à Saúde (uma Médica de Família e Comunidade, uma Farmacêutica e uma Terapeuta Ocupacional, ambas do Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família), a partir dos aprendizados adquiridos pelas autoras no Curso de Especialização em Preceptoria Multiprofissional na Área da Saúde, realizado no biênio 2022-2023, no formato PROADI-SUS (Programa de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Institucional do Sistema Único de Saúde), ofertado pelo Hospital Moinhos de Vento - Porto Alegre, RS.  Observou-se que o contato com o conteúdo apresentado no curso de Especialização em Preceptoria Multiprofissional na Área da Saúde foi fundamental para aprimorar o processo de trabalho das preceptoras, pois viabilizou a compreensão dos conceitos de aprendizagem do adulto e do ensino focado no residente.
Viabilidade do modelo do plexo braquial 3D produzido pelo método de prototipagem rápida para uso didático
Authors: Vasconcelos de Oliveira Amanda , Bittencourt Amaral Túlio , Leone Campos Vieira Arthur , Araújo Werneck Gabriela , Bronzon de Araújo Matheus , Arvelos Gomes Matheus César , Gontijo do Nascimento Breno , Silva Torres Fernanda
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Plexos são estruturas anatômicas complexas, de visualização difícil e isolamento limitado em cadáveres, e o processo de fixação pode alterar a forma e aspecto, com perda de fragmentos. O plexo braquial tem importância médica por se relacionar à inervação de ombros e membros superiores, e sua lesão é comum em torções de ombro, estiramento do pescoço e acidentes automobilísticos. Objetivo: elaborar modelos didáticos do plexo braquial, como estratégias de ensino de anatomia humana para estudantes de Medicina. Metodologia: Neste trabalho foram elaborados três modelos, com canudos, cola, que serviram de molde para o terceiro, de PLA 3D. Esse foi validado por um questionário aplicado aos alunos do 1° período. Resultados e conclusão: Os alunos relataram que o modelo 3D facilitou o entendimento da anatomia, posicionamento e detalhes do plexo, representando uma estratégia viável e complementar ao estudo da anatomia, e propuseram o uso de outros modelos tridimensionais.
Cefaleia tipo tensional no mundo contemporâneo: uma breve revisão
Authors: Papassidero Priscila Colavite , Bosso Leonardo Matheus Cambraia , Freitas Márcio Aparecido Tomiyama , Cano Victor César
Published: January 2024

A cefaleia do tipo tensional (CTT) é a cefaleia primária mais prevalente em todo o mundo. Apesar disso, ainda é subvalorizada, subdiagnosticada e subtratada, o que gera grande impacto na qualidade de vida dos pacientes, principalmente em casos crônicos. Sabe-se que a presença de pontos gatilhos na musculatura cervical é uma das causas que justifica a CTT. O estudo tem como objetivo revisar de forma clara e sucinta a cefaleia tensional no mundo contemporâneo, sua epidemiologia e fisiopatologia. A pesquisa é uma breve revisão bibliográfica, com finalidade de abordar a prevalência da cefaleia do tipo tensional no mundo contemporâneo. A amostra contou com a revisão de 46 artigos científicos publicados entre 1998 e 2021. Essa revisão de literatura teve como enfoque a influência e impacto da CTT no mundo contemporâneo, sendo analisada a prevalência juntamente com sua repercussão no cotidiano. Sua fisiopatologia ainda é pouco elucidada, com sintomatologia variada e por isso é subdiagnosticada e desprezada nos consultórios clínicos ao redor do mundo, possuindo diversos tratamentos que podem ser utilizados para o alívio e impedindo uma evolução indesejada dessa dor. A CTT é uma doença altamente prevalente, principalmente entre mulheres, com alto impacto na qualidade de vida e produtividade de quem é acometido por ela. Sua etiologia é multifatorial, possuindo mecanismos periféricos e centrais, com muitas lacunas acerca de sua etiologia ainda a serem preenchidas.
La Ley de Cadena Alimentaria
Authors: Talavera Cordero Pilar
Published: January 2024

Resumen:

En 2021, entró en vigor la Ley 16/2021, de 14 de diciembre, por la que se modifica la Ley 12/2013, de 2 de agosto, de medidas para mejorar el funcionamiento de la cadena alimentaria. Ésta se aprobó para trasponer la Directiva (UE) 2019/633 del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 17 de abril de 2019, relativa a las prácticas comerciales desleales en las relaciones entre empresas en la cadena de suministro agrícola y alimentario, sin embargo, la normativa nacional incorpora novedades que exceden el acto comunitario. El presente comentario pretende analizar las disposiciones normativas de la Ley de Cadena Alimentaria, tras las modificaciones introducidas, desde el prisma del derecho público. Toda vez que la mayoría de los estudios de la materia se han realizado desde el derecho privado.

Abstract:

In 2021, the law “16/2021, de 14 de diciembre, por la que se modifica la Ley 12/2013, de 2 de agosto, de medidas para mejorar el funcionamiento de la cadena alimentaria” came into effect. The law has been adopted to transpose the Directive (EU) 2019/633 of the European Parliament and of the council of 17 April 2019 on unfair trading practices in business-to-business relationships in the agricultural and food supply chain. However, the national legislation incorporates novelties that go beyond the Community act. This commentary aims to analyse the regulatory provisions of the Food Chain Act, following the amendments introduced, from a public law perspective. This is because most of the studies on the subject have been carried out from the perspective of private law.
Analisis Persimpangan Hukum Positif Dan Perilaku Masyarakat Desa Karangharjo, Silo, Jember Dikaji Melalui Pendekatan Sosiologi Hukum
Authors: Mohammad Misbaqul Arfah  , Ichah Yunia Rahmawati  , Dhaifina Dewita Ayu  , Siti Faizeh  , Fauzi Rohman  , Tasya Defana Belinda  , Iyaksa Tirta Amukti
Published: January 2024

This research discusses the phenomenon of the people of Karangharjo Village, Silo District, Jember Regency who tend to behave deviantly from positive Indonesian law, more specifically related to the problem of early marriage, high rates of divorce, domestic violence and high cases of stunting that occur in children which is normalized by local community. In 2022, there will be 50,673 applications for marriage dispensation, 516,344 divorce cases, where 80% of these divorce cases are experienced by couples who have been together for less than 5 years. This research was studied using a qualitative descriptive approach and legal sociology, and the analysis of this research data was empirical. To find out about the behavior of the people of Karangharjo Village, Silo District, Jember Regency who deviate from positive law in Indonesia. Data collection techniques in this research were carried out using interviews, observations and document review. There were 10 informants interviewed. This village was used as an object because it was considered to be one of the sub-districts that applied for the highest marriage dispensation in Jember Regency. Researchers succeeded in answering social impacts, including the factors that cause early marriage due to people's concerns about deviations from the nature of religion if their children are not married immediately, apart from that, the perspective emerged that if children aged 20 years have not been married, this is considered a disgrace for the family in Karangharjo Village. The causality of this deviation results in high stunting rates due to mental, economic and psychological unpreparedness in establishing a harmonious household. Community behavior tends to deviate, where traditions and cultural customs are upheld more highly than positive law itself. Therefore, an approach is needed to understand people's behavior so that they comply with positive law without exception, namely by using a legal sociology of law.
The Peculiarities of Orchestration in Compositions for Parade Ground Concerts of Wind Bands: The Present-Day State of the Problem
Authors:   The Military Band Service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, Nisenbaum Andrey A. , Sobakina Olga V. ,   State Institute for Art Studies
Published: January 2024

The article examines the main structural elements of parade ground concerts, including compositions of various genres and styles which affect the musical stage dramaturgy and the peculiarities of orchestration of the musical set of the program. Very frequently in programs of parade ground concerts the attention of the audiences is drawn towards musical compositions of a pronounced national character, as well as the use of folk instruments, which supplement the program with a special color and emphasize the characteristic features of the performance of a wind band of any particular country. Basing himself on his own experience and on the study of parade ground concerts performed by wind bands in Russia and in European countries, the author has analyzed and formulated the main techniques and principles of orchestration of various elements of orchestral textures, examined the particular features of their interaction, and has highlighted the tessitura principle of the inner organization of the wind band as the predominating element for the preparation and performance of musical compositions in a program of a parade ground concert. In addition, the general and particular peculiarities of orchestration intrinsic to wind music are emphasized here, and some regularities of use of orchestral means are determined.