bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF MOTIVATION, INCENTIVES AND COMPETENCIES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF OUTSOURCED EMPLOYEES (TAD) COLLECTION WITH ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE AT BANK BTN BEKASI BRANCH OFFICE
Authors: Hijliansyah Marbun  , Ngaliman  , I Wayan Catra Yasa  , Bambang Satriawan  , Indrayani  , Muhammad Gita Indrawan
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted to determine how much influence Motivation, Incentives and Competence have on the Performance of Collection Outsourced Employees (TAD) with Organizational Commitment as an Intervening Variable at Bank BTN Bekasi Branch Office. The method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative method that uses a survey system. Where the data collected relates to motivation, incentives, competence, organizational commitment and employee performance at the BTN Bekasi Branch Office. The type of data is quantitative with the data source to be collected from the relevant BTN Bekasi Branch Office and based on research objects that are correlated with the title of this thesis. The population in this study were collection outsourcing (TAD) employees who worked at the BTN Bekasi Branch Office. This research uses primary and secondary data obtained from respondents, where respondents will provide verbal responses and/or written responses in response to the statements given. The data collection technique uses variable measurement using a questionnaire instrument. Each employee respondent was given three questionnaire instruments to become a source of measurement for the variables studied. The results of the research show that work motivation partially has a significant and positive influence on employee organizational commitment, incentives partially have a significant and positive influence on employee organizational commitment, partial competence has a significant and positive influence on employee organizational commitment, partial organizational commitment has a significant influence and positive on employee performance, partial work motivation has a significant and positive influence on employee performance, partial incentives have a significant and positive influence on employee performance, partial competence has a significant and positive influence on employee performance, partial work motivation has a significant influence and positive towards employee performance through organizational commitment, incentives partially have a significant and positive influence on employee performance through organizational commitment, competence partially has a significant and positive influence on employee performance through organizational commitment.
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF CONVERSION OF LAND FUNCTION FOR RICE PICE AGRICULTURE IN SIMALUNGUN DISTRICT (CASE STUDY OF THE VILLAGES OF PAMATANG SIMALUNGUN, RAMBUNG MERAH, KARANG BANGUN AND SIANTAR ESTATE, SIANTAR DISTRICT, SIMALUNGUN REGENCY)
Authors: Hamat Sarif Batubara  , Diana Chalil  , Sri Fajar Ayu
Published: December 2023

The conversion of wetland rice farming land is one of the phenomena of changing lowland rice farming land into other food crops and horticultural crops. The aim of this research is to examine the economic value of land before and after land conversion, and analyze the impact of agricultural land conversion on farmers' income, as well as find out what factors influence land conversion. This research uses a case study method, where to answer the research objectives using multiple linear regression analysis, land rent value, farmer income, R-square test, F test, and T-test using the EViews 12 software application. The research results show the value The average land rent for respondents' agricultural land is IDR 24,771,425/year. Based on the classification of agricultural land, the average land rent for respondents for lowland rice crops is IDR 5,920/m²/year, and the average land rent for respondents for other food crops and horticulture is IDR 7,287/m²/year. For respondents, the average farming income was IDR 38,743,925/year, and based on agricultural land classification, the average yield of wetland rice was IDR 7,370/m²/year, as well as other food and horticultural crops of IDR 24,231/m²/year. . Based on the results of the regression analysis, an R-square value of 0.897970 was obtained, which means that the independent variable explains the change of function of wetland rice farming land in Simalungun Regency by 89.79%, while the remaining 10.21% is influenced by other variables outside the research. The results of the F test (simultaneous) show that all independent variables have a significant effect on the dependent variable with a probability value (F-statistic) of 0.000000 < 0.05, and partially the factors that have a significant effect on land conversion are land area before conversion and acceptance after the change of function as a farmer, while other variables, namely age of the farmer, last education of the farmer, income before the change of function, operational costs before the change of function and operational costs after the change of function have no significant effect (the influence of the variables is very small).
ANALYSIS OF SHRIMP IMPORT DEMAND IN THE UNITED STATES
Authors: Dina Hafizah Siregar  , Sri Fajar Ayu  , Sinar Indra Kesuma
Published: December 2023

Indonesia, the world's largest archipelagic country, has abundant water and marine resources. Frozen shrimp is a leading commodity, with an export value reaching USD 1.53 billion or 37.72% in 2021. The United States is a significant market opportunity for importing countries, reinforced by the high demand for shrimp imports in the United States from various countries in the world, reaching around > 600 tons in 2022 and increasing by 4.75% every year. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the market share of demand for shrimp from Indonesia in the United States market, as well as the relationship between competition for shrimp commodities from Indonesia, India, Ecuador, Mexico and Vietnam based on the elasticity value of demand in the United States market. The research uses purposive sampling and modern data analysis methods. Using the Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) econometric model and SAS software for data processing, focusing on the US market's five largest shrimp supply countries. The results of this research show that Indonesia has the potential to increase its market share because of its positive cross-elasticity with India, which indicates a mutually substitutive relationship. Factors that influence demand for imported Indonesian shrimp in America include the price of Ecuadorian shrimp, Mexican shrimp, and total value of Indonesian shrimp imports.
THE INFLUENCE OF INDEPENDENCE, INTEGRITY, AUDITOR EXPERIENCE, AND AUDIT FEES ON THE ABILITY TO DETECT CREATIVE ACCOUNTING PRACTICES
Authors: Lubis Siti Aida Mahrani , Azhar Maksum  , Yeni Absah
Published: December 2023

The ability to detect creative accounting practices is the skill possessed by auditors to detect financial number games including earnings management in financial reports. This research aims to test and analyze the influence of Independence, Integrity, Auditor Experience and Audit Fees on the Ability to Detect Creative Accounting Practices partially and simultaneously. The population of this research is the auditors of the Medan City Public Accounting Office. The data collection technique used in this research was conducting a field survey, namely by distributing questionnaires. The data used is primary data obtained by administering 90 questionnaires. From the results of distributing questionnaires and collecting them again, the amount of data processed was 80 questionnaires. Determination of the sample using the saturated sample technique. The research design developed was multiple linear regression analysis. The data collected by researchers was processed using the SPSS application. The research results show that Independence, Integrity, Auditor Experience, and Audit Fees partially influence the Ability to Detect Creative Accounting Practices. In addition, the variables independence, integrity, auditor experience, and audit fees influence the ability to detect creative accounting practices simultaneously.
DESIGN OF CRYPTOCURRENCY INVESTMENT TRANSACTION MODEL AS AN EFFORT TO INCREASE STATE REVENUE THROUGH DIGITAL ASSET INSTRUMENT RATES AND TAXES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Mohd. Heikal  , Rico Nur Ilham  , Muammar Khaddafi  , Fuadi  , Muhammad Multazam  , Fauzi Pakpahan
Published: December 2023

This research will discuss the design of cryptocurrency transaction models as an effort to increase state income. The main factor that must be met in order to be legal in Indonesia is special regulations related to cryptocurrency. Developing special regulations related to cryptocurrency is actually an important step for the Indonesian state. For example, in developed countries such as the United States, Japan and Singapore, tax regulations related to cryptocurrency have been prepared. Especially at this time, technological developments, especially digital or virtual systems, are very rapid. So it can be predicted that various new virtual currencies that are similar or even more sophisticated and more complex than the ones that exist today will continue to emerge in the future. Determining the basis for tax levies for Cryptocurrency digital assets needs to be done based on the virtual currency units or also based on their value when converted to foreign currency such as rupiah or USD. Apart from that, it is also necessary to classify the type of tax that will be imposed on Cryptocurrency, whether it will be the object of income tax (PPh 21), profit income tax on exchange rate differences or income tax on capital gains (PPh article 4 paragraph 2) or VAT. This research actually started with attention to the many demands from Bitcoin users in Indonesia who wanted to have legal protection rights in the cryptocurrency transaction process, because in several other countries such as Singapore Bitcoin has become a legal financial investment option and is regulated and supervised by the government and the State Financial Authority. the. So the researcher intends to study in more depth how the Cryptocurrency transaction system can be supervised and controlled by the government, so that later a "Legal Cryptocurrency" Regulation can emerge with a "Digital Asset Transaction Tax" quotation system to be able to accommodate several interests of the Indonesian public and government.
THE SOLUTIONS OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN ACCOUNTING PERSPECTIVE: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Heni Suryanti  , Dhieka Avrilia Lantana  , Syamsudin  , Kumba Digdowiseiso  , Nur Haiza Muhammad Zawawi
Published: December 2023

The emergence of blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize the accounting field with substantial consequences. These challenges encompass issues in traditional accounting practices, such as the potential for fraudulent activities, human mistakes, and manipulation of data.   The objective of this study is to assess the potential of blockchain technology as a means to address these issues from an accounting standpoint. The employed approach is Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which entails a thorough exploration and examination of relevant literature. The findings of this systematic literature review (SLR) demonstrate that the utilization of blockchain technology in the field of accounting holds the promise of enhancing security, transparency, and efficiency in financial record-keeping and reporting. Blockchain technology also facilitates the implementation of triple-entry based accounting principles and real-time reporting, thereby enhancing financial performance. Furthermore, blockchain provides a robust level of data security via advanced encryption technology. Despite the existing technical and regulatory obstacles, the advantages presented by blockchain technology in the field of accounting are substantial and have the capacity to revolutionize accounting methodologies entirely. The study concludes that blockchain technology holds significant potential in addressing various challenges in accounting, enhancing the accuracy of financial information, and reinforcing integrity throughout the accounting process.
ANALYSIS OF COMPARISON OF BANKRUPTCY PREDICTION ABILITY BETWEEN ALTMAN Z-SCORE ANALYSIS AND ZMIJEWSKI X-SCORE ANALYSIS IN FINANCIAL SERVICES COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE 2017-2021 PERIOD
Authors: Shinta Novitalia  , Chairil Akhyar  , Adnan  , Jumaini
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the comparative analysis of bankruptcy predictive ability between the Altman z-score and Zmijewski x-score analyses of financial services companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. This study uses secondary data in the form of financial statements of each financial service company, where the sample used in this study is 41 financial service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis method used is the Altman z-score and Zmijewski x-score models with the help of Microsoft Excel 2019 software. The results of the study reveal that (1) from the results of the Altman Z-Score, it is obtained that as many as 19 companies are predicted to experience bankruptcy within five years of the study period, while 6 financial services companies are predicted not to go bankrupt during the five years of the study period. (2) Zmijewski's analysis shows that 3 financial service companies are predicted to go bankrupt during the five-year study period, and 29 financial service companies are predicted not to go bankrupt during the five-year study period. (3) The results of calculating the level of accuracy found that the Altman Z-Score model is the best in predicting the bankruptcy of financial services companies with an accuracy rate of 68.78%, while the Zmijewski model only obtains an accuracy rate of 16.09%.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNET FINANCIAL REPORTING (IFR) IN INDONESIA: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Zumratul Meini  , Khairul Saleh L. Tobing  , Dhieka Avrilia Lantana  , Kumba Digdowiseiso  , Siti Nurain Muhmad
Published: December 2023

The implementation of Internet Financial Reporting (IFR) in Indonesia has emerged as a crucial area of emphasis in endeavors to enhance transparency and accountability in corporate financial reporting. It entails the promotion by regulatory and financial authorities to incentivize registered companies to electronically disclose their financial reports. The objective of this study is to enhance accessibility to company financial data, thereby benefiting stakeholders including investors, analysts, and the general public by making it more convenient and expeditious. The employed research methodology is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The outcome is enhanced transparency and efficiency in the display of financial data, which has the potential to bolster stakeholder confidence. The implementation of IFR has demonstrated the significant advantages it offers in bolstering the expansion of the financial and investment industries in Indonesia. Nevertheless, the absence of International Financial Reporting (IFR) may restrict the availability of financial data, potentially diminishing stakeholder confidence, amplifying ambiguity, and impeding the expansion of the financial industry. Implementing IFR is crucial for fostering economic development and ensuring the integrity of capital markets in Indonesia. Through ongoing progress, it is anticipated that IFR will persist as the primary foundation for upholding transparency and efficiency in corporate financial reporting, rendering it a valuable resource in the rapidly advancing Indonesian economy.
ANALYSIS OF OPTIMAL STOCK PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT IN LQ45 INDEX USES THE MARKOWITZ MODEL AND SINGLE INDEX MODEL
Authors: Fadlan Alkindi  , Isfenti Sadalia  , Iskandar Muda
Published: December 2023

Based on the results of the optimal portfolio analysis of the Markowitz model and Single Index Model, it can be concluded as follows: Based on the optimal portfolio formation of the Markowitz Model, 4 shares form a portfolio return expectation of 0.0074, while the portfolio risk is 0.0428 and the proportion of funds formed is BBCA 50.81%, EXCL 9.83%, ICBP 30.59%, and KLBF 8.77%. Based on the formation of a single index model portfolio, 2 optimal portfolio formations were obtained with a portfolio return of 0.1486 and a risk of 0.0873, while the proportion of funds formed by ANTM was 10.5%, and BBCA was 89.5%.. Based on research results, it proves that the single index model can produce a profit of 14.86% with a risk level of 8.73% compared to the Risk-Free Asset Return Rate of 5.17%. Meanwhile, the Markowitz model can produce a portfolio return of 0.74% with a portfolio risk of 4.28%, which does not provide optimal profits because the expected return from the Markowitz model portfolio is lower than the Risk-Free Asset Return Rate.Lack of significant planning in investing by a company. This because in planning an investment project of course requires substantial funds, so if not budgeted and calculated properly, it can result in investment failure projects that can cause a company to experience large losses. This study discusses capital budgeting of a project in CV. ABC will buy a new machine. In the This study discussed how to calculate the initial investment, estimate the income that the company will get during the project, how long is the capital issued by the company for investment projects will be returned, and at most what is important is whether it is feasible or not is the investment project planning. Method used in capital budgeting calculations is the payback period, discounted payback period, Net Present Value (NPV), and Internal rate of Return (IRR). In the The results showed that CV ABC accepted the plan to purchase a corn drying machine by calculating the payback period for 5 years, the NPV and IRR are considered feasible.
Ծննդոց գրքի գրաբար թարգմանության՝ մարդ հասկացույթի իմաստային դաշտի հիմնաբառերը
Authors: Դիլբարյան Նարինե
Published: December 2023

Изучение слов, относящихся к человеку и обществу в Книге Бытия, показывает, что эта семантическая группа имеет много словесных единиц для обозначения основных понятий, будь то простые корни или составные конструкции, которые объединены в дополняющие друг друга подгруппы. Слова, входящие в подгруппы этого семантического поля, имеют богатый спектр по количеству членов-синонимов. Большинство этих слов индо- европейского происхождения: մարդ, այր, ծնունդ, մանուկ, հայր, մայր, եղբայր, քոյր, ուստր, դուստր, անդրանիկ, ծնունդ, ընտանիք, տուն; есть несколько заимствований: иранские (ազգ, տոհմ, զաւակ) и сирийское (տղայ). Заимствования обогащают разнообразные синонимические ряды. Исследуемые слова употребляются во всех периодах истории армянского языка: в древнеармянском, среднеармянском и в новом литературном языке, а также в диалектах. Их смысловое содержание в основном не изменилось на протяжении веков, лишь некоторые слова перешли из базовой лексики в пласты устаревших и поэтических слов. Наши переводчики, переводящие на древнеармянский язык Священное Писание с греческого и сирийского оригиналов, с большим талантом продемонстрировали потен- циал лексики классического грабара Золотого века, способность выразить одно и то же понятие несколькими словами с едва уловимыми стилистическими, семантическими нюансами, равнозначно оригиналу Священного Писания.
A study of words relating to a man and society in the Book of Genesis shows that this semantic group has many verbal units for denoting basic concepts, whether they are simple roots or compound constructions that are combined into subgroups that complement each other. The words included in the subgroups of this semantic field have a rich spectrum in terms of the number of synonyms. Most of these words are of Indo-European origin: մարդ, այր, ծնունդ, մանուկ, հայր, մայր, եղբայր, քոյր, ուստր, դուստր, անդրանիկ, ծնունդ, ընտանիք տուն; there are several borrowings from Iranian (ազգ, տոհմ, զաւակ) and Syrian (տղայ). Borrowings enrich a variety of synonymic series. The studied words are used in all periods of the history of the Armenian language: in Old Armenian, Middle Armenian and in the new literary language, as well as in dialects. Their semantic content basically has not changed over the centuries, only some words have moved from the basic vocabulary to the layers of obsolete and poetic words. Our translators, when translating the Holy Scripture into the Ancient Armenian language from the Greek and Syriac originals, masterfully demonstrated the potential of the vocabulary of the classical Grabar of the Golden Age, its ability to express the same concept in several words with subtle stylistic, semantic nuances equivalent to the original Holy Scripture.
Ազգային խնդիրները Լոնդոնի «Նոր կյանք» պարբերականում (1898–1902 թթ.)
Authors: Հովհաննիսյան Գեղամ
Published: December 2023

Одним из первых периодических изданий сформированной в 1896 г. Реорганизованной партии Гнчакян был журнал «Новая жизнь», издававшийся в Лондоне в 1898–1902 гг. На страницах периодического издания обсуждался вопрос политического воспитания армянского народа. Журнал способствовал развитию армянского освободительного движения и его эффективности, обращался к самым значимым вопросам армянской национальной жизни конца XIX в. Озвученные на его страницах вопросы, касающиеся, в частности, переосмысления освободительного движения, роли великих европейских держав в судьбе армянского народа, значения образования и просвещения в национальном прогрессе, являлись злободневными для армянской действительности этого исторического отрезка. Периодическое издание откликалось и на негативные явления в национальной жизни, подчеркивая при этом, что без их акцентирования невозможно высветить верную политическую линию. Хотя между редакторами «Новой жизни» – А. Арпиаряном и А. Арзуяном, возглавлявшими журнал на разных этапах его издания (1898–1901 и 1901–1902 гг.), имелись идеологические расхождения, тем не менее, выдвинутые на его страницах идеи обогатили армянскую общественно-политическую мысль, и журнал занял свое достойное место в истории армянской периодики и публицистики.
One of the first periodicals of the Reorganized Hunchak Party, formed in 1896, was the “New Life” journal, which was published in London in 1898–1902. The issue of political education of the Armenian people was discussed on the pages of the periodical. The journal contributed to the development of the Armenian liberation movement and its effectiveness and addressed the most significant issues of the Armenian national life of the late XIX century. The issues covered on the pages of the journal were topical for Armenian reality of that historical period, especially those concerning the reassessment of the liberation movement, the role of the great European powers in the fate of the Armenian people, the importance of education and enlightenment in the national progress. The “New Life” periodical also revealed the negative phenomena in national life, rightly emphasizing that it is impossible to develop a true national policy without laying stress on them. Although there were ideological differences between the editors of the “New Life” – A. Arpiaryan and A. Arzuyan, who headed the journal at different periods of its publication (1898–1901 and 1901–1902), nevertheless, the ideas put forward on its pages enriched the Armenian social and political thought, and the journal completely took a worthy place in the history of the Armenian press and journalism.
Առաջին համաշխարհային պատերազմի Կովկասյան ռազմաճակատը փաստաթղթերում (քննական դիտարկումներ ևվերլուծություն)
Authors: Սահակյան Ռուբեն
Published: December 2023

В 2020 году в Москве был издан сборник документов «Кавказский фронт Первой мировой войны. 1814–1917 гг.». Ответственный редактор: А. И. Артизов. Составители: к. и. н. Б. Б. Давыдов, Н. Г. Захарова, к. и. н. И. В. Карпеев, С. А. Харитонов, к. и. н. О. В. Чистяков, Е. Е. Колоскова, к. и. н. М. Е. Малевинская, к. и. н. Д. Г. Мартиросян, Ю. В. Басенко, к. и. н. Г. Г. Авагян, к. и. н. С. С. Мирзоян. Составителями сборника была проделана огромная исследовательская работа.
In 2020, a collection of documents ‘’The Caucasus Front of the First World War, 1914-1917’’ was published in Moscow. Executive editor A. N. Artizov, compilers -candidate of historical sciences B. B. Davidov, N. G. Zakharova, candidate of historical sciences I. V. Karpeyev, S. A. Kharitonov, candidate of historical sciences O. V. Chistyakov, E. E. Koloskova, candidate of historical sciences M. E. Malevinskaya, candidate of historical sciences D. G. Martirosyan, Yu. V. Basenko, candidate of historical sciences G. G. Avagyan, candidate of historical sciences S. S. Mirzoyan. The compliers of the collection did a significant research work, but when getting familiar with the published documents a number of questions come up, therefore we present some observations.
Suitability and carrying capacity of mangrove ecotourism area of Ekasoghi Beach, Sumenep Regency, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Sonhaji Achmad , Subari Slamet , Farid Akhmad
Published: December 2023

Having a total diversity of mangrove species of about 51%, there are a total of 89 species of mangroves in the world. The purpose of this study was to determine the structure of the mangrove community, the tourism suitability index and the carrying capacity of the ecotourism area. This research was conducted in Beach of Ekasoghi Village, Sumenep Regency. Found 6 mangrove species, namely Sonneratia alba, Sonneratia caseolaris, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Avicennia alba and Lumnitzera racemosa. The IVI for trees, saplings and seedlings is included in the high category because the IVI values are 300, for saplings 200 and for seedlings 200. Having a moderate dominance index level is found at stations 1 and 10, stations 2 to 9 are low dominance indexes. The IKW analysis which has a value of 82% is at stations 5 and 6, station 1 is 62%, station 2 is 72%, stations 3 and 4 are 69%, stations 7 and 8 are 69% and stations 9 and 10 are 62%. means categorized (conditionally appropriate). Analysis of the carrying capacity of this area provides 56 people per day while for a trip as many as 7 people. Analysis of the carrying capacity of utilization with a percentage of 10% results obtained as many as 6 people per day. This is intended so that the tourist area is maintained its ecology, beauty and sustainability to be used as ecotourism.
Effect of Motivation on Employee Performance: A Case Study of Government Agency
Authors: Kanenge Abel , Mwanza Bupe G Mutono
Published: December 2023

The overarching focus of this study was to establish the effect of motivation on employee performance at a Government Agency responsible for the collection, enforcement and administration of various taxes in Zambia. The study objectives were to establish the types of motivation the company provided to its employees, examine the employees’ expectations of motivation and assess the effect of motivation on employee performance. A quantitative approach to which a descriptive case study was adopted for this study. Stratified random sampling of participants was employed to select respondents from Lusaka Headquarters and a questionnaire with Likert scale statements was used for data collection. Questionnaires were administered via email and 183 respondents returned fully answered questionnaires. The findings revealed that 65% of motivation were motivated. The study also revealed that employees had expectations on the type of motivation to be provided to them by their management. Regarding the effect of motivation on employee performance, it was revealed that motivation influenced individual hard work, reinforcement of morals and integrity, rejection of under hand bribes by clients and many other effects. The findings of the hypothesis showed that the mean values were skewed towards the Likert responses ‘agree’ with 80% of employees agreeing to motivation variables. This confirmed that motivation affected employee performance by 100%. The study concluded that, motivation played a pivotal role where productivity through human effort was concerned. The study made three recommendations: The management and Board should understand human nature and their employees’ needs at workplace as this determined the direction on the correct motivation to provide to them. The Government Agency should create a committee of incentives provision comprising ordinary employees and management personnel in order to have inclusive suggestions of incentives that have a bearing on the needs of the employees. Lastly employees should be informed and oriented on the role of motivation as it influences their daily work efforts.
A LEI N° 11.340/2006 E A MEDIDA PROTETIVA DE AFASTAMENTO DO LAR
Authors: Pereira Cristina Gonçalves , Roldão Isabella Vieira , Dias Laerte Fidelis
Published: December 2023

Neste trabalho trataremos do feminismo no Brasil e no mundo, da história dos Direitos Humanos e a luta da mulher para alcançar os direitos inerentes a dignidade da pessoa humana e igualdade de gênero, falaremos também sobre os tratados internacionais sobre os Direitos Humanos em que o Brasil é signatário. Faremos também uma explanação da Lei n° 11.340/2006 - Lei Maria da Penha e as medidas protetivas de urgência contidas nela, por fim trabalharemos com mais ênfase nas medidas protetivas de afastamento do lar, tanto do agressor, quanto da ofendida e as consequências dessas medidas protetivas e da intervenção do Estado na sociedade.
OS BENEFÍCIOS DA CINESIOTERAPIA NO TRATAMENTO DE PACIENTES COM PARKINSON: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Coelho Victoria Danielly da Rocha , Livramento Rosileide Alves
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A doença de Parkinson (DP) é designada como uma doença neurológica ocasionada pela perda rápida dos neurônios do Sistema Nervoso Central (SNC), responsável pela produção e liberação de dopamina, neurotransmissor que ajuda na execução de movimentos voluntários do corpo. Objetivo: identificar os benefícios da cinesioterapia no tratamento de pacientes com Parkinson. Metodologia: Esta pesquisa é caracterizada como uma revisão de literatura, em que os bancos de dados utilizados foram: LILACS, PEDro e SCIELO. Resultados: Os principais benefícios da cinesioterapia encontrados foram a melhora no equilíbrio, marcha, amplitude de movimento, ganho de força, estímulo ao autocuidado, redução de número de queixas e do medo de cair, melhora nos sintomas motores relativos ao Parkinson, como melhora da mobilidade, diminuição da rigidez articular e tremores em repouso, e qualidade de vida.
O USO DO MELÃO DE SÃO CAETANO (MOMORDICA CHARANTIA) NO TRATAMENTO DE DIABETES TIPO 2 : UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: De Menezes Constancia Tavares , De Almeida Elisandra Souza , Paiva Janaina Cavalcante , Dos Santos Tatiane Coelho , De Almeida Anne Cristine Gomes
Published: December 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: O tratamento do Diabetes Mellitus em geral é multifatorial, evidenciado na mudança dos hábitos do paciente, na monitoração frequente da glicemia e no emprego de medicamentos orais ou injetáveis, Há tratamentos auxiliares como por exemplo a utilização de Momordica charantia  (Melão de São Caetano). OBJETIVO: Este estudo busca investigar a eficácia do uso do melão de São Caetano no tratamento da diabetes tipo II, descrever seu mecanismo de ação, além de analisar os efeitos relacionados a proteção da atividade renal. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura baseada no método PRISMA. Foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados ScienceDirect, PubMed e LILAcs, com emprego de filtro temporal de artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, empregando os descritores  em ciência da saúde (DeCS): “Melão de São Caetano (Momordica charantia, Diabetes, Eficácia ”.  RESULTADOS: Foi possível identificar na literatura 15 artigos que descrevem evidências  em relação a eficácia, mecanismos de ação e de proteção renal. A eficácia está ligada aos mecanismos de ação envolvendo a captação de glicose no sangue devido a capacidade de ligação dos seus bioativos como a Charantia que se liga receptores de ativação das vias de captação de glicose mediadas por AMPK, além de ter possuírem compostos inibidores da degradação de insulina na corrente sanguínea sendo os principais sendo Momordicosideo G e o ácido gentisico. A proteção renal está associada a sua atividade antioxidante e hiperglicemiante que reduz o estresse das células renais predispondo o seu melhor funcionamento. CONCLUSÂO:  A Mormodica Charantia possui um promissor efeito terapêutico no tratamento da DM.  Mais estudos são necessários para detalhar as lacunas de aplicação em potenciais fármacos e tratamento para DMT2.
COMPARAÇÃO DO DESEMPENHO ECONÔMICO-FINANCEIRO DE EMPRESAS LISTADAS NA B3 PARTICIPANTES DO ÍNDICE DE SUSTENTABILIDADE EMPRESARIAL (ISE) E NÃO PARTICIPANTES NO SEGUNDO SEMESTRE DE 2022
Authors: Marcelino José Antônio , Dos Santos Bruna Martins , Costa Daiane Cristina
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar, através de uma análise dos Indicadores Financeiros ROI, ROA, ROE e Margem Líquida, a relação entre o desempenho econômico-financeiro das empresas listadas no Índice de Sustentabilidade da Bolsa de Valores do Brasil (B3). As atividades empresariais impactam o meio ambiente e a preocupação com a disponibilidade de recursos e efeitos sociais culminou na criação da ISE, que é uma lista da B3 em que empresas aderem e publicizam suas informações ambientais e sustentáveis. Portanto, essa pesquisa realizou-se diante da necessidade de expor se a aderência ao ISE importa em aumento ou diminuição do desempenho econômico-financeiro de empresas, a partir da análise dos Indicadores Financeiros, dentre os quais destacam-se o ROI, ROE, ROA e Margem Líquida. Trata-se de estudo quantitativo, realizado pelo procedimento da coleta de dados das empresas da B3 listadas e não listadas na ISE, de modo a comparar os seus indicativos financeiros, quais sejam o ROI, ROE, ROA e Margem Líquida, a fim de analisar o impacto econômico-financeiro da participação do ISE. Como resultado, obteve-se que os dados financeiros das empresas aderentes ao ISE são superiores das não aderentes em relação ao ROE e ROA, ao passo que o ROI e Margem Líquida é superior nas empresas não aderentes. Portanto, conclui-se que a participação do ISE não tem o condão de alavancar o desempenho econômico-financeiro das empresas, pois nem todos os Indicadores Financeiros se diferenciarão positivamente das empresas que não participam do ISE, mas a aderência ao ISE altera favoravelmente alguns dos Indicadores Financeiros.
Keep off the grass
Authors: Žarković Tatjana
Published: December 2023

The Balkan Corridor is undergoing changes that reflect the direct impact of macropolitical structures and policies. The main purpose of the conducted analysis of social network public posts is to examine the dominant narratives at the local and EU-levels, as well as the narratives that challenge official exclusionary measures in migration policies. This analysis focuses on how these narratives recognize and present place-based inclusion and exclusion practices through „talking to friends“. Particular attention is given to narratives about safety, security, cleanliness, community. The study, therefore, explored the intersection between spatial and discursive practices. Two simultaneous processes can be observed: openings for new frameworks and new forms of inclusive solidarity; and on the other hand, processes of redefining borders and dividing lines, often accompanied by militarization supported by international funds, help and support programs. These two narratives remain parallel and separate.
Strategi Implementasi SIEM untuk Mengurangi Risiko terhadap Kebocoran Informasi
Authors: Anggara Taufik Rendi
Published: December 2023

Pada tahun 2022 terdapat lebih dari 100 kasus kebocoran informasi yang diakibatkan dari illegal akses. Penelitian ini, menggunakan metode System Development yang dikombinasikan dengan studi kasus. Early Warning Systems (EWS) dirancang untuk memberikan informasi secara realtime dari pelanggaran kejadian yang berlangsung. EWS juga membantu dalam verifikasi saat personil masuk ke dalam Console Perangkat. Teknik konfigurasi Policy Based Correlation dilakukan untuk mempermudah filter log yang masuk ke dalam Centralized Log Management (CLM). Konfigurasi Rule Based Correlation dilakukan pada perangkat Network Security dan log dari perangkat tersebut dikirimkan ke CLM. Log menjadi kunci dalam investigasi jika terjadi insiden. Teknik Pengamanan log yang dilakukan adalah dengan model CLM. Dari CLM inilah EWS dapat melakukan filter malicious activity dan malicious event dari seluruh perangkat. Malicious Activity dan Event yang ditangkap oleh EWS akan diteruskan informasinya melalui telegram dan email. Pengukuran Risiko IT dilakukan untuk mengukur seberapa jauh tingkat keamanan yang telah diterapkan dan dapat membantu mitigasi jika terjadi kebocoran data, informasi maupun pelanggaran dan insiden. Evaluasi dilakukan selama dua minggu dan mendapatkan hasil seperti berkurangnya aktivitas tanpa izin, kinerja maksimal pada sistem notifikasi yang dapat membantu verifikasi akses izin masuk ke dalam perangkat dan mudahnya pendeteksian jika terjadi ilegal akses, perubahan file dll.
Crime and Safety Concerns to Safe and Vibrant Parks and Open
Authors:   Architecture, BMS School Of Architecture, Jagdale Ar. Praneetha
Published: December 2023

This paper delves into the crucial relationship between safety, public parks, and crime prevention, exploring the various factors that contribute to a safe and vibrant park environment. It examines the impact of urban and built environments, crime statistics, safety audits, design, conditions, and other elements on overall park safety, with a focus on Koramangala's social morphology. The paper emphasizes the significance of safety in public parks, highlights the purpose and importance of safety audits, discusses the intricate connection between crime and safety, and underscores the role of user perceptions in shaping park safety. Additionally, it explores how park redesign can enhance safety, the reliability of crime statistics, the value of user experiences, strategies for public education, and the importance of maintenance in ensuring the safety and vibrancy of public parks. Key Words: crime, park, safety, green, public, socialize, neighbourhood
Multi-Class Classification of Hindi Text using Machine Learning
Authors:   Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Malla Reddy University, Sultana Prof. Sameera
Published: December 2023

This study focuses on the multi-class classification of Hindi texts using ML techniques. The goal is to develop an efficient model that can accurately classify Hindi text documents into various predefined categories. We explore the preprocessing steps necessary for cleaning and preparing the text data, tokenization, stop-word removal, and stemming. Feature extraction methods such as TF-IDF and word embeddings are employed to represent the text data numerically. It includes ML algorithm like Supervised Learning algorithm (Naïve Bayes, SVM, Decision tree and Random Forest) are experimented with to determine the best-performing model. The dataset used for training and testing consists of a diverse range of Hindi texts from different domains. The experimental results provide insights into the effectiveness of different approaches and algorithms, shedding light on the challenges and opportunities of Hindi texts. Keywords: Multi-Class Classification, Hindi Texts, Machine Learning Algorithms, Natural Language Processing, Text Classification, Feature Extraction, Evaluation Metrics.
Unlocking the Intrathecal Route: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   Pratibhatai Pawar College Of Pharmacy, Wadala Mahadev, Shrirampur., Ansari Mohammed Kaif F , Wamane* Vikas B ,   Pratibhatai Pawar College Of Pharmacy, Wadala Mahadev, Shrirampur., A.A Dhawade ,   Pratibhatai Pawar College Of Pharmacy, Wadala Mahadev, Shrirampur.
Published: December 2023

The intrathecal route of administration, which involves the direct delivery of therapeutic agents into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) via lumbar or cervical puncture, has gained increasing prominence in the field of healthcare and neurology. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the intrathecal route as a mode of drug delivery, focusing on its applications, advantages, challenges, and safety considerations. Intrathecal administration offers a unique advantage by bypassing the blood-brain barrier, allowing for precise and targeted drug delivery to the central nervous system. This approach has proven effective in managing a variety of conditions, including chronic pain, spasticity, infections, and neoplastic diseases. Furthermore, it has shown promise in the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and multiple sclerosis. Despite its potential benefits, intrathecal therapy presents challenges related to its invasive nature, the risk of infection, and the need for specialized equipment and personnel. Careful patient selection and ongoing monitoring are essential to mitigate these risks. In addition, ongoing research is focused on improving drug formulations and delivery techniques to enhance the safety and efficacy of intrathecal therapy1 . This review consolidates key findings from recent studies, clinical trials, and expert opinions, shedding light on the current state of intrathecal administration and its evolving role in medical practice. By exploring the latest advancements and addressing critical considerations, this review aims to provide valuable insights to healthcare professionals, researchers, and clinicians working with intrathecal drug delivery. Key words: Intrathecal therapy, Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), Drug delivery, Neurological disorders, Central nervous system, Blood-brain barrier.
Gestión forestal para la producción de madera y restauración del paisaje forestal en la Amazonía
Authors: Sist*, Plinio , Peña-Claros Marielos , Baldiviezo Calles Juan Pablo , Derroire Géraldine , Kanashiro Milton , Mendoza Ortega Karen , Piponiot Camille , Roopsind Anand , Veríssimo Adalberto , Vidal Edson , Wortel Verginia , Putz Francis E.
Published: December 2023

Las directrices actuales para el aprovechamiento legal de madera de bosques naturales en la Amazonía (alrededor de 20 m3 ha-1 de madera aprovechada cada 15-35 años) no son sostenibles. El creciente interés por la restauración de bosques tropicales ofrece oportunidades para promover la producción de madera a través de la gestión de bosques secundarios, bosques degradados y plantaciones mixtas con especies nativas.
Uma Nova Infraestrutura para a Amazônia
Authors: Schaeffer Roberto , Barrantes Roxana , Klautau Aldebaro , Malky Alfonso , Oliveira Fiorini Ana Carolina , Durán Calisto Ana María , Abelem Antonio , Simmons Cynthia , Chermont Larissa , Okamura Marcos , Arteaga Marliz , Heredia Flores Oriana Lucía , Delgado Ricardo , Soria Rafael
Published: December 2023

É necessário um novo paradigma para adaptar a infraestrutura existente, visando o planejamento e a construção de uma nova infraestrutura, nacional e regionalmente. Esse novo paradigma deve se basear no conceito de uma configuração espacial e considerar as soluções baseadas na natureza e o conhecimento dos povos Indígenas e das comunidades locais. A infraestrutura de transporte existente aumentou o desmatamento na região. Por isso, é fundamental que qualquer investimento em transporte seja acompanhado de uma forte regulamentação e fiscalização para evitar novas perdas florestais. Um sistema de transporte mais eficiente considera todas as opções de transporte (aquático, aéreo, ferroviário, rodoviário) de maneira integrada.
UNIVERSAL VALUES SKILLS AND PRACTICES AMONG STATE PRIVATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATES
Authors: YASIN MOHD ZAMRI , CHEAR SYED LAMSAH SYED
Published: December 2023

Nowadays graduate’s success is frequently attributed to high-profile careers. Concurrently, graduates are also required to be re-dedicated on their success to the community and the country. However, without identity and mastery of universal values, their steps may slip and the desire to see them contribute to society may not be fulfilled. The objective of this study is to assess graduate’s competency in mastering universal values. Data collection based on questionnaire adapted from OECD PISA Global Competence Framework 2018. Respondents comprised of 436 first year students from an established state-owned private university. Most respondents are pursuing diploma and bachelor's studies. The ratio of their field of study is almost equal between social and physical sciences. Data analysis shown that respondents have the skills to practice universal values. This is demonstrated by the high scores recorded for all nine dimensions of universal skills which are awareness of global issues, self-efficacy regarding global issues, perspective-taking, adaptability, awareness of intercultural communication, interest in learning about other cultures, respect for people from other cultural backgrounds, global mindedness, and attitudes towards immigrants. The results of the study provide implications for policies development and operational strategies for private higher education institutions. This institution is suggested to engage in internationalization agenda through curriculum enrichment, cross-border research, and sponsorship, recruiting students and teaching staff and so on.
GLOBAL SHOP LAYOUT STRATEGY ON PERFORMANCE OF MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: LIU SICHEN , GOHAIN KASTURY , LI JIACHEN
Published: December 2023

In the backdrop of an increasingly interconnected global landscape, the phenomenon of globalization has compelled a growing number of enterprises to embark on this transformative journey. Yet, as these multinational enterprises (MNEs) navigate the complexities of international expansion, a myriad of challenges surfaces within their production and operational realms. However, there are few previous studies that combine the performance of MNCs, cultural differences and shop density to explore the relationship between them. The purpose of this paper is to explore the possible relationship between these three by using regression analysis of current era data. This study investigates the relationship between performance, cultural differences and shop density of multinational corporations using the more recent financial data of Lush cosmetic LTD. for the financial year 2022. It is found that cultural differences are weakly and negatively related to firm performance, and also weakly and negatively related to shop concentration. Nevertheless, there is a strong positive correlation between shop dispersion and firm performance. This suggests that the greater the cultural differences, the poorer the firm performance and the lower the shop concentration. The results of the study can provide a reference for MNEs to overcome the difficulties in the process of globalization. In sum, this investigation bridges a pivotal gap in the extant studies, unraveling the intricate relationships between MNE’s performance, cultural differences, and the spatial distribution of retail establishments. Its findings possess the potential to inform strategic decisions and policy formulation for MNCs striving to navigate the intricate tapestry of global expansion.