bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literacy and Locality in Two Midlands Industrialising Places, 1754-1812
Authors: Postles Dave
Published: July 2021

In their extensive research into early modern literacy rates, through the marriage partners' signatures, Roger Schofield and David Cressy alerted us to the potential variability of literacy by region and locality. Modern theorists of literacy have also denoted the desirability of more localised considerations. In an attempt to address that issue in combination with the development of modern society through industrialisation, this article investigates the ability to sign marriage registers (after 1754) as a nominal marker of literacy in two contiguous parishes in north-west Leicestershire, both going through the industrialisation process, but one with more diversity than the monoindustrial character of the other: Loughborough and Shepshed. In addition, the analysis takes into consideration the ability to sign by witnesses to the marriage, as a separate cohort. The printed marriage registers introduced by the Marriage Act of 1753 (26 Geo. II, c. 33), which required signature or mark by two credible witnesses, coincided with the acceleration of industrialisation and thus have particular significance for some localities. In industrialising societies, the decision to attain literacy was also influenced by local social attitudes, such as whether illiteracy carried a social stigma or not.
Infant Mortality in England, 1538-2000: Stability and the Beginnings of Change, 1837-1910
Authors: Galley Chris
Published: July 2021

This paper, the third of four, discusses infant mortality during the Victorian and Edwardian periods, 1837-1910. It mainly uses sources generated by the civil registration of vital events, which was established in 1837, to identify trends and patterns, and more importantly, it discusses the beginnings of the secular decline in infant mortality that occurred during this period. The paper also includes examples of how research into this important topic can be carried out and it ends with suggestions for future research.
Application of the OccluSense apparatus for occlusive diagnostics
Authors: Lebedenko I.Yu. , Bykova M.V. , Vafin S.M. , Urusov E.K.
Published: July 2021

The article presents a study of the possibilities of the OccluSense device in obtaining information about the occlusal relationships of dental rows after treatment, including the making and installation of crowns which made of various structural materials-polymethylmethacrylate, E-max ceramics and zirconium dioxide.
Comparative occlusal diagnostics was performed using OccluSense and T-Scan apparatus.
The effectiveness of marking occlusal contacts on artificial crowns was evaluated by digital photometry.
The results obtained showed that the data of comparative occlusal diagnostics obtained using the OccluSense and T-Scan apparatus are practically identical (they differ by a maximum of 3—4%).
DIFFERENCES IN THE LEVEL OF PROFESSIONALISM OF FORM SIX TEACHERS BASED ON SELECTED DEMOGRAPHICS
Authors: Wee Fwen Yep , Ambotang Abdul Said
Published: July 2021

This study aims to identify differences in the level of professionalism of form six teachers based on selected demographic aspects in Sandakan district, Sabah. The demographic aspects studied were gender, age, length of service, and highest academic qualification. While the dimensions of teacher professionalism studied are knowledge, skills, and values of professionalism. The number of respondents was 102 teachers from seven secondary schools with form six education in the Sandakan district. The research instrument used is a questionnaire that is divided into two parts, namely part A and part B. Part A contains questions related to the demographics of the respondents while part B contains questions related to the dependent variables of form six teacher professionalism. Data were analyzed using IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Data analysis using t-test and one-way ANOVA to obtain significant differences in the level of professionalism of form six teachers based on selected demographic factors. The t-test was used to identify significant differences in the level of teacher professionalism based on aspects of teacher gender and length of service. While one-way ANOVA was used to identify significant differences in the level of professionalism of form six teachers based on age and the highest academic qualification. The results of the analysis showed that there were no significant differences in the level of professionalism of form six teachers based on gender (p=.154), age (p=.887), length of service (p=.385), and highest academic qualification (p=.230) in Sandakan district. This indicates that the form six teachers in the Sandakan district regardless of the demographic aspects studied, have shown a high level of professionalism to realize the success of the form six rebranding. Next, the researcher suggests that this study be extended to other districts in Sabah to get a true picture to represent the population of form six teachers in Sabah.
ASSESSMENT OF THE TEACHERS’ SELF-EFFICACY LEVEL IN ARAB SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN MALAYSIA USING TWO DIMENTIONAL SCALE OF SELF-EFFICACY
Authors: Alasaad Mervat , Said Wail
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of self-efficacy among teachers in Arab Secondary Schools in Malaysia and to validate the two-dimensional scale of self-efficacy including academic and social self-efficacy. Methods: A quantitative research methodology was adopted in this study. Data was collected using random sampling from 101 teachers working in Arab schools in Malaysia. The collected data were statistically analysed using the SPSS. Findings: The findings show a low level of academic self-efficacy and a high level of social self-efficacy among the teachers. Further, this study also validated the two-dimensional scale of teachers’ self-efficacy with social and academic self-efficacy. Originality: To the best of the current study author's knowledge, this study is one of its own kind and no such study has been conducted before.
THE EFFECTS OF LEXICAL COHESION IN MAINTAINING COHERENCE IN THE EFL JORDANIAN STUDENTS’ WRITING
Authors: Alsariera Anas Hashem , Yunus Kamariah
Published: July 2021

Lexical cohesion is one of the key issues that has received much attention from linguists due to its importance in maintaining coherence in discourse. However, many researchers claim that EFL Jordanian students could not write coherent pieces of writing because of their limited awareness of lexical cohesion. Therefore, this article investigates lexical cohesion’s role in creating coherence in the EFL Jordanian students’ writing. To achieve this goal, 20 written pieces have been analyzed based on Hoey’s (1991, 2005) model of lexical cohesion. Importantly, the article highlights how lexical bonds emerge and hold relations between the sentences in writing. It, more specifically, underlines the significant sentences and how the reader can apprehend them. As for coherence in the Jordanian students’ writing, the article indicates that the students can still not write fully coherent texts due to their poor knowledge of lexical items and training.
TEACHER SELF EFFICACY IN NATIONAL SECONDARY SCHOOLS AT PENINSULAR MALAYSIA
Authors: Liang Fei Shin , Tai Mei Kin
Published: July 2021

Teacher self-efficacy is a cognitive process that allows an individual to measure the level of self-confidence in behavior change. In relation to that, this study was conducted to identify the level of self-efficacy of teachers in National Secondary School (SMK) in Peninsular Malaysia. Three dimensions namely Student Engagement, Instructional Strategies, and Classroom Management were measure in this study. There were 357 teachers selected randomly for this study. Data were collected through a questionnaire using the Teacher Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES) instrument. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to describe the level of self-efficacy of teachers. The findings of the study show that the level of self-efficacy of teachers in SMK in Peninsular Malaysia at a high level (Mean = 4.15, SP = .425). Student Engagement dimension (Min = 4.11, SP = .443), Instructional Strategies dimensions (Mean = 4.15, SP = .456) and Classroom Management dimension (Mean = 4.19, SP = .491).
STUDENTS’ LEARNING EXPERIENCE IN A WEB DESIGN COURSE USING FLIPPED CLASSROOM APPROACH IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Vellappan Usha , Lim Liyen
Published: July 2021

The incorporation of information technology in education has benefitted learning institutions, instructors as well as students in coping with how knowledge can be transferred, absorbed, and used in the context of teaching and learning. The flipped classroom has been used to maximize the in-class time with discussions and critical thinking activities and leaves the learning to the students prior to the in-class sessions which were considered difficult to be implemented in a traditional classroom setting. The aim of this study is to explore students’ learning experiences with the implementation of flipped classroom approach. This study presents 96 business program students’ experiences of incorporating flipped classroom approach in a web designing course at the university level. Both quantitative and qualitative questionnaire was used to collect data for this study. The findings of the study showed that students responded positively to this approach. Students expressed that they are able to learn better and be more prepared to attend face-to-face classes. They appreciated that they were given the freedom to take charge of their individual learning. The hands-on nature of the course made flipped classroom favorable because students are able to apply their knowledge immediately by using the self-check questions after viewing the videos and progress to more complex applications during the in-class sessions. Students welcomed such an approach to be used in other hands-on or practical courses. However, there are still areas of concern and challenges for both students and instructors that need to be looked into when incorporating the flipped classroom model.
UNDERSTANDING THE VERSES CONSISTING OF SENTENCE OMISSION (HADHF AL-JUMLAH) IN SURAH YASIN AMONG THE TAKMIR TEACHERS IN SELANGOR ACCORDING TO TAFSIR PIMPINAN AL-RAHMAN
Authors: Abdul Rahman Mohamad Syukri , Hussin Md Noor , Daoh Muhammad , Ghazali Ahmad Redzaudin , Ismail Mohamad Rofian , Mohd Pisol Mohd Izzuddin , Zainal Abidin Salman , Mahdi Yusuf Sri Andayani
Published: July 2021

The existence of the Ellipsis (al-Hadhf) is a feature of the Quran. This gives a clear indication that the Quran is full of beauty and depth of meaning that needs to be understood based on knowledge. Man needs to have the knowledge to understand the revelation of God and use the mind to take advantage of the treasures found in the Quran. This study aims to explore the understanding of Takmir teachers on the verses consisting of sentence omission (Hadhf al-Jumlah) found in surah Yasin according to Tafsir Pimpinan Al-Rahman. This study uses purposive sampling. The participants of this study consisted of Takmir teachers in Selangor. The findings of this study were obtained by using a structured interview method. Based on the findings of the study, there are several verses of the Quran in Surah Yasin consisting of sentence omission (Hadhf al-Jumlah). Through interviews, study participants among takmir teachers in the state of Selangor gave a positive response on the understanding of the verses consisting of sentence omission (Hadhf al-Jumlah) in Surah Yasin. It is hoped that the results of this study can reveal to the community the verses consisting of sentence omission (Hadhf al-Jumlah) found in Surah Yasin in addition to revealing the importance of accurate translation of the verses in the Quran that contain elements of al-Hadhf, especially Hadhf al-Jumlah.
COMPETENCIES AND CONTEXTUAL TEACHING STRATEGIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF JOB ABILITY SKILLS AMONG UNDERGRADUATES
Authors: Abdul Khalil `Adlina , Saidon Mohd. Kasri , Othman Mohamad Khairi
Published: July 2021

Nowadays, teaching and learning need to improve parallel with the change of time and demand from society. Employers' demand for students who are going through the phase of revolution 4.0 is not just academic excellence but also look at the aspects of skills that can be applied while working. The unemployment scenario among students can be seen as a big challenge for them and it is not limited to a particular field of study. Educators or lecturers act to help students solve problems given to them as a learning process and this can indirectly build skills in students. However, previous studies have found that the implementation of learning in shaping job availability skills among students nowadays appears to contribute various forms of challenges to lecturers. Through this study, researchers identify how this concept of student-centered learning and contextual teaching strategy can be used as an effective teaching medium in building job availability skills among students. The study was conducted using a qualitative design, in a semi-structured interview with 12 undergraduate students from different fields of study such as medicine, business management, and counseling. The findings of the study found that the benefits of student-centered learning on the formation of student personalities such as building self-confidence, leadership attitudes, critical thinking, and creativity. Although they successfully applied student-centered learning, there were some students who had to face some form of challenge. The two dominant forms of challenges that emerged during the interviews conducted were the first, to work in groups consisting of peers who had a passive, uncreative attitude and high dependence on others. Second, the challenge in applying group works effectively and successfully completing assigned tasks. The findings of the study show that the preparation of lecturers by using certain techniques of teaching like contextual teaching strategy is very important to form job availability skills among the new generation who are always competing in their careers.
Analisis Senyawa Alkaloid dan Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Buah Sirih (Piper betle L) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Tjandra Regina F. , Fatimawali . , Datu Olvie S.
Published: July 2021

Abstract: Betel fruit contains saponins, tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, and steroids which are antibacterial compounds. Alkaloids are one of the secondary metabolites that are found in nature and have physiological activity. This study aims to determine the presence of alkaloid content in betel fruit and to determine the inhibitory activity of betel fruit extract against Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. This study is using the disc method in the antibacterial test, TLC method, color reaction and UV-Vis spectrophotometry to determine the presence of alkaloids in betel fruit. The results showed that betel extract contained alkaloids, as evidenced by the presence of orange stains on TLC with chloroform: methanol (1: 4) eluent sprayed with Dragendrof reagents. UV-Vis spectrophotometer analysis results, the alkaloids are at a maximum wavelength of 282 nm.The results of the antibacterial activity test of betel extract against Staphylococcus epidermidis shows that the concentration of 10% and 20% had a strong antibacterial activity with an average inhibition zone of 12.8 ± 1.40 mm and 15.03 ± 0.723 mm and a concentration of 40% had Antibacterial activity is very strong with an average inhibition zone of 21.53 ± 1.530 mm. In conclusion, betel fruit extract contains alkaloid compounds and has antibacterial activity with strong to very strong categories.Keywords: Betel Fruit (Piper betle L), Alkaloids, Antibacterial, Staphylococcus epidermidis.  Abstrak: Buah sirih memiliki kandungan saponin, tanin, alkaloid, flavonoid, dan steroid yang merupakan senyawa antibakteri. Alkaloid merupakan salah satu metabolit sekunder yang banyak ditemukan di alam dan mempunyai aktivitas fisiologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya kandungan alkaloid pada buah sirih dan untuk mengetahui adanya aktivitas daya hambat dari ekstrak buah sirih terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cakram pada uji antibakteri, metode KLT, reaksi warna dan Spektrofotometri UV-Vis untuk mengetahui adanya alkaloid pada buah sirih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak buah sirih memiliki kandungan alkaloid, terbukti dengan adanya noda berwarna jingga pada KLT dengan eluen kloroform:methanol (1:4) yang  disemprotkan pereaksi Dragendrof. Hasil analisis Spektrofotometer UV-Vis, alkaloid tersebut berada pada panjang gelombang maksimum 282 nm. Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak buah sirih terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis diperoleh bahwa konsentrasi 10% dan 20% memiliki aktivitas antibakteri kuat dengan zona hambat rata-rata sebesar 12,8±1,40 mm dan 15,03±0,723 mm serta konsentrasi 40% memiliki aktivitas antibakteri sangat kuat dengan zona hambat rata-rata sebesar 21,53±1,530 mm. Sebagai kesimpulan ekstrak buah sirih mengandung senyawa alkaloid dan memiliki aktifitas antibakteri dengan kategori kuat sampai sangat kuat.Kata kunci : Buah Sirih (Piper betle L), Alkaloid, Antibakteri, Staphylococcus epidermidis
Manfaat Olesan Madu Pada Penyembuhan Luka Kulit
Authors: Lomban Arantsa , Kalangi Sonny J. R. , Pasiak Taufiq F.
Published: July 2021

Abstract: The use of honey in wound care has been used since ancient times. Honey has been shown to have antibacterial properties, as well as low pH levels making environmental conditions unfavorable for bacterial growth. Clinical observations from human trials report that honey helps granulation tissue formation, increases epithelialization, and reduces inflammation which affects the acceleration of wound healing. The aims of this study is to determine the effect of honey toward wound healing. This study is in the form of a literature review. Literature is taken from one database, namely PubMed. The keywords used are honey and wound healing. After being selected by inclusion and exclusion criteria, ten literature will be reviewed. Honey gave good results and affected the healing of skin wounds, including several types of honey that were studied in experimental animals and in experimental people. In conclusion, honey has an effect on healing skin wounds.Key words: Honey, wound healing  Abstrak: Penggunaan madu dalam perawatan luka telah digunakan sejak saat zaman kuno. Madu telah terbukti memiliki sifat antibakteri, juga kadar pH rendah membuat kondisi lingkungan yang tidak mendukung untuk pertumbuhan bakteri. Pengamatan klinis dari uji coba pada manusia melaporkan bahwa madu membantu pembentukan jaringan granulasi, meningkatkan epitelisasi, dan mengurangi peradangan yang mempengaruhi percepatan penyembuhan luka. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh madu terhadap penyembuhan luka. Penelitian ini dalam bentuk literature review. Literatur diambil dari satu database yaitu PubMed. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu honey and wound healing. Setelah diseleksi dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi didapatkan sepuluh literatur yang akan direview. Madu memberikan hasil yang baik dan berpengaruh terhadap penyembuhan luka kulit, di antaranya ada beberapa jenis madu yang diteliti pada hewan percobaan maupun pada orang coba. Sebagai simpulan, madu mempunyai pengaruh terhadap penyembuhan luka kulit.Kata kunci: Madu, penyembuhan luka
Gambaran ALC dan NLR pada Wanita Hamil Trimester 3 yang Terkonfirmasi Positif SARS-CoV-2 di RSUP Prof. R. D. Kandou Periode Juli – September 2020
Authors: Ibrahim Tri M. , Rambert Glady , Berhimpon Siemona
Published: July 2021

Abstract: The disease that was recently discovered in December 2019 is COVID-19, this disease is caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Everyone can be infected, one of them is pregnant women, pregnant women are susceptible to infection with this virus because of changes in the body's physiology that can impact on the immune system. This study aimed to find out the results of ALC and NLR in 3rd trimester pregnant women who were confirmed positive for SARS-CoV-2 at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou. The study was conducted with a retrospective approach, using secondary data in the form of medical record status of 3rd trimester pregnant women who were confirmed positive for SARS-CoV-2 at RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou. From 26 pregnant women who were treated at Prof. Dr. R. Kandou from July to September 2020 found 22 patients (85%) with normal ALC and 4 patients (15%) had a decrease in ALC. For NLR, it was found that 16 patients (62%) had an NLR ≥ 3.13, and 10 patients (38%) had an NLR < 3.13. In conclusion, from 26 pregnant women who were treated in July-September 2020, the ALC results obtained were more patients with normal ALC levels, namely 22 patients (85%), while the NLR results obtained were more patients who had NLR ≥ 3.13, namely 16 patients (62%).Keywords:   3rd  trimester pregnant women, SARS-CoV-2, Absolute Lymphocyte Count, Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio  Abstrak: Penyakit yang baru saja ditemukan pada bulan Desember 2019 adalah COVID-19, penyakit ini disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Semua orang dapat terinfeksi salah satunya wanita hamil, wanita hamil rentan terinfeksi virus ini karena adanya perubahan fisiologi tubuh yang dapat berdampak pada sistem kekebalan tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil gambaran ALC dan NLR pada wanita hamil trimester 3 yang terkonfirmasi positif SARS-CoV-2 di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif, yaitu menggunakan data sekunder berupa data dari status rekam medis pasien wanita hamil trimester 3 yang terkonfirmasi positif SARS-CoV-2 di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou. Dari 26 wanita hamil yang dirawat di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. Kandou periode Juli - September tahun 2020 didapatkan 22 pasien (85%) dengan ALC normal dan 4 pasien (15%) lainnya mengalami penurunan pada ALC. Untuk NLR didapatkan 16 pasien (62%) memiliki NLR ≥ 3,13, dan 10 pasien (38%) memiliki NLR < 3,13. Sebgai simpulan, dari 26 wanita hamil yang dirawat pada bulan Juli-September 2020, hasil ALC yang didapatkan lebih banyak pasien memiliki kadar ALC normal yaitu 22 pasien (85%), sedangkan hasil NLR yang didapatkan lebih banyak pasien yang memiliki NLR ≥ 3,13 yaitu 16 pasien (62%).Kata kunci : wanita hamil trimester 3, SARS-CoV-2, Absolute Lymphocyte Count, Neutrophil- Lymphocyte Ratio
Pengaruh Diabetes Mellitus Terhadap Kejadian Disfungsi Ereksi
Authors: Wowor Alpacino J. , Tendean Lydia E. N. , Rumbajan Janette M.
Published: July 2021

Abstract: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease that can be found at all ages, especially in adults and the elderly. Erectile Dysfunction (ED) is the inability to maintain an erection. Like DM, DE is still a problem facing the world, including Indonesia. Blood vessels can be damaged by various factors, one of which is uncontrolled blood sugar levels that can lead to Erectile Dysfunction. The International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) or Sexual Health Inventory for Men (SHIM) is a tool for diagnosing ED. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Diabetes Mellitus on the incidence of Erectile Dysfunction. This study took the form of a literature review with data searches using three databases, namely Pubmed, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar. The keywords used were Diabetes Mellitus "AND" Erectile Dysfunction. 10 literature was obtained after being selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.  According to the ten literature selected in this study, all found an effect of Diabetes Mellitus on the incidence of Erectile Dysfunction. In Conclusion, Diabetes Mellitus affects the occurrence of Erectile Dysfunction.Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Erectile Dysfunction.  Abstrak: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang dijumpai pada segala usia terutama pada dewasa dan lansia. Disfungsi Ereksi (DE) merupakan ketidakmampuan dalam mempertahankan ereksi. Seperti halnya DM, DE juga masih menjadi masalah yang dihadapi dunia termasuk Indonesia. Pembuluh darah dapat mengalami kerusakan oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah kadar gula darah yang tidak terkontrol sehingga dapat memicu terjadinya Disfungsi Ereksi. International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) atau Sexual Health Inventory for Men (SHIM) merupakan alat bantu dalam penegakan diagnosis DE. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Diabetes Mellitus terhadap kejadian Disfungsi Ereksi. Penelitian ini berbentuk literature review dengan pencarian data menggunakan tiga database, yaitu Pubmed, ScienceDirect dan Google Cendekia. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu Diabetes Mellitus “DAN” Erectile Dysfunction. Didapatkan 10 literatur setelah diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Berdasarkan dari sepuluh literatur yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini, seluruhnya mendapati adanya pengaruh Diabetes Mellitus terhadap kejadian Disfungsi Ereksi. Sebagai simpulan, Diabetes Mellitus berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya Disfungsi Ereksi.Kata kunci: Diabetes Mellitus, Disfungsi Ereksi.
Pengaruh Latihan Resisten terhadap Kepadatan Tulang
Authors: Bella Audy K. , Polii Hedison , Wungow Herlina I. S.
Published: July 2021

Abstract : Resistance or resistance training has been recommended as a widely used treatment strategy for dealing with bone loss. Types of exercise that can be done include walking, running, weights bearing, and swimming. According to WHO in 2018, more than 80% of the adult population worldwide has less physical activity. Studies show that resistant exercise can increase bone density. This literature review aims to determine the effect of resistance training on bone density. This study was in the form of a literature review with data searches using four databases, which are ClinicalKey, Pubmed, MedLine, and Google Scholar. Resistance exercise can increase bone density. There are two types of exercise, named aerobic and anaerobic exercises. Research has shown that anaerobic exercise is more effective in increasing bone mass density compared to aerobic exercise because anaerobic exercise provides a bigger mechanical load to the bones, which triggers the bones to regenerate. The conclusion is that resistance exercise can increase bone density.Keywords : Resistance exercise, bone density.  Abstrak : Latihan tahanan atau resisten telah direkomendasikan sebagai strategi pengobatan yang banyak digunakan untuk menghadapi hilangnya massa tulang. Jenis latihan yang bisa dilakukan antara lain jalan kaki, berlari, angkat beban, dan berenang. Menurut WHO pada tahun 2018, lebih dari 80% populasi orang dewasa di seluruh dunia memiliki aktivitas fisik yang kurang. Penelitian-penelitian membuktikan bahwa latihan resisten dapat meningkatkan kepadatan tulang. Tinjauan pustaka ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan resisten terhadap kepadatan tulang. Penelitian ini berbentuk literature review dengan pencarian data menggunakan empat database yaitu ClinicalKey, Pubmed, MedLine, dan Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu physical exercise ATAU resistance exercise ATAU resistance training ATAU effect of resistance exercise ATAU latihan tahanan ATAU latihan beban DAN bone mass ATAU bone mineral density. Latihan secara resisten dapat meningkatkan kepadatan tulang. Latihan dapat dilakukan dengan dua jenis, yaitu latihan aerobik dan anaerobik. Penelitian membuktikan bahwa latihan anaerobik lebih efektif dalam menungkatkan kepadatan massa tulang dibandingkan dengan latihan aerobik karena latihan anaerobik memberikan beban mekanik yang lebih besar untuk tulang sehingga memicu tulang untuk melakukan regenerasi.  Kesimpulannya adalah latihan resisten dapat meningkatkan kepadatan tulang.Kata Kunci : Latihan resisten, kepadatan tulang
Respon Imunoglobulin M dan Imunoglobulin G terhadap SARS-CoV-2 pada Dewasa
Authors: Watupongoh Geriko Y. , Rares Fredine E. S. , Porotu'o John P. , Marunduh Sylvia R.
Published: July 2021

Abstract: The life of all people in the world has been affected since the COVID-19 hit the world at the end of 2019. In 2020 the whole world is faced with a very difficult year because the positive number of COVID-19 continues to grow. Even in Indonesia, COVID-19 is still a problem that affects various aspects of people’s lives. Without being checked, someone who looks healthy can become one of the people without symptoms and continue to cause COVID-19 to spread in the community. The aim of this study was to determine the response of immunoglobulin M & immunoglobulin G to SARS-CoV-2 in adults. The results of the literature review study on Immunoglobulin M & Immunoglobulin G increased when there was exposure to SARS-CoV-2 , although other immunoglobulins also increased, the most visible and significant results in the diagnostic screening of COVID-19 were Immunoglobulin M & Immunoglobulin G. In conclusion, Immunoglobulin M & Immunoglobulin G has an increase in SARS-CoV-2 positive adults. Immunoglobulin M will appear early in symptom onset, and then two weeks after symptom onset Immunoglobulin G increases.Keywords: Immunoglobulin M, Immunoglobulin G, SARS-CoV-2, adults.  Abstrak: Kehidupan masyarakat luas dipengaruhi sejak adanya COVID-19 yang melanda dunia pada akhir tahun 2019. Tahun 2020 seluruh dunia diperhadapkan dengan tahun yang begitu berat karena angka positif COVID-19 yang terus bertambah. Bahkan di Indonesia sendiri COVID-19 masih menjadi masalah yang mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Tanpa dilakukan pemeriksaan seseorang yang terlihat sehat dapat menjadi salah satu orang tanpa gejala dan terus menyebabkan COVID-19 tersebar di masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Respon Imunoglobulin M & Imunoglobulin G terhadap SARS-CoV-2 pada orang dewasa. Hasil penelitian literature review Imunoglobulin M & Imunoglobulin G meningkat saat ada paparan SARS-CoV-2, meskipun imunoglobulin lain juga ikut meningkat namun hasil pemeriksaan yang paling terlihat meningkat dan bermakna dalam screening diagnostik COVID-19 merupakan Imunoglobulin M & Imunoglobulin G. Sebagai simpulan, Imunoglobulin M & Imunoglobulin G mengalami peningkatan terhadap dewasa yang positif SARS-CoV-2. Imunoglobulin M akan muncul diawal gejala onset, dan kemudian dua minggu setelah gejala onset Imunoglobulin G meningkat.Kata Kunci: Immunoglobulin M, Immunoglobulin G, SARS-CoV-2, orang dewasa.
KAJIAN MINAT WIRAUSAHA MASYARAKAT ASLI TERNATE
Authors: Marwan Marwan , Jannang Abdul Rahman , Jannati Jannati
Published: July 2021

Abstract: This study aims to determine and analyze the antecedent variables that affect the entrepreneurial interest of the indigenous people of Ternate City and their impact on the realization of the entrepreneurial interest. The method used is quantitative research with the aim of revealing the various phenomena that surround it and at the same time revealing the problems it faces. For this reason, a representative sample who understands the factual conditions will be selected to be used as respondents to explore valid data for analysis. The results of the study show that 1) social norms have an effect on entrepreneurial interest and the direction is positive, meaning that the influence of social norms on entrepreneurial interest is unidirectional, which means that if social norms are good, entrepreneurial interest will be high. And vice versa. 2) ask entrepreneurship to have an influence on the implementation of entrepreneurial interest and the direction is positive indicating that the influence of entrepreneurial interest on the implementation of entrepreneurial interest is unidirectional, meaning that if entrepreneurial interest is high it will cause high entrepreneurial interest implementation and vice versa. While the locus of control variable has no effect on entrepreneurial interest and locus of control and social norms have no effect on the implementation of entrepreneurial interest in the indigenous people of Ternate City. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis variable-variabel anteseden yang mempengaruhi minat wirausaha masyarakat asli Kota Ternate dan dampaknya terhadap realisasi minat wirausaha tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan tujuan untuk mengungkapkan berbagai fenomena yang melingkupinya dan sekaligus mengungkapkan permasalahan yang dihadapi nya. Untuk iti akan dipilih sampel yang representative yang memahami kondisi factual untuk dijadikan sebagai responden untuk menggali data yang valid untuk dianalisa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkkan bahwa 1) norma sosial berpengaruh terhadap minat wirausaha dan arahnya adalah positif artinya bahwa pengaruh norma sosial terhadap minat wirausaha adalah searah yang artinya adalah bahwa jika norma sosial itu baik maka minat wirausaha akan tinggi. Demikian juga sebaliknya. 2) minta wirausaha memiliki pengaruh terhadap implementasi minat wira usaha dan arahnya adalah positif menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh minat wirausaha terhadap implementasi minat wirausa adalah searah, artinya jika minat wira usaha tinggi maka akan menyebabkan implementasi minat wirausaha akan tinggi dan demikian juga sebaliknya. Sementara variabel locus of control tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat wirausaha dan locus of control serta norma sosial tidak berpengaruh terhadap implementasi minat wirausaha terhadap masyarakat asli Kota Ternate.  Keywords: Interests, Entrepreneurs, Indigenous People.
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA DALAM RANGKA EFISIENSI PENATAAN TATALAKSANA GUNA MEWUJUDKAN REFORMASI BIROKRASI DI LINGKUNGAN TNI ANGKATAN LAUT
Authors: Triyanto Bayu , Soediantono Dwi , Fachlevi M. Riza
Published: July 2021

Reformasi birokrasi merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk mencapai good governance, melakukan pembaharuan dan perubahan mendasar terhadap sistem penyelenggaraan pemerintahan terutama menyangkut aspek-aspek kelembagaan (organisasi), ketatalaksanaan dan sumber daya manusia aparatur. Melalui reformasi birokrasi, dilakukan penataan terhadap sistem penyelenggaraan pemerintah yang efektif dan efisien. Reformasi birokrasi menjadi tulang punggung dalam perubahan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Penataan tatalaksana dilakukan melalui serangkaian proses analisis dan perbaikan tatalaksana bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas sistem, proses, dan prosedur kerja yang jelas, efektif, efisien dan terukur pada masing-masing lembaga. Target yang ingin dicapai melalui program ini antara lain adalah meningkatnya efisiensi dan efektivitas proses manajemen organisasi serta kinerja di TNI Angkatan Laut. Kata Kunci: Manajemen Sumber Daya, Reformasi Birokrasi, TNI Angkatan LautAbstractBureaucratic reform is one of the government's efforts to realize good governance, by making improvements and fundamental changes to the system of government administration, especially concerning aspects of the institution (organization), management and human resources of the apparatus. Through bureaucratic reform, an effective and efficient government administration system is implemented. Bureaucratic reform is the backbone in changing the life of the nation and state. Management structuring is carried out through a series of analytical processes and management improvements aimed at increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of clear, effective, efficient and measurable systems, processes and work procedures in each institution. The targets to be achieved through this program include increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of organizational management processes and performance in the Indonesian Navy. Key Word:   Resource Management,  Bureaucratic Reform, Indonesian Navy
IMPLEMENTASI KEPEMIMPINAN TNI TIPE STRATEGIS DALAM PERCEPATAN PENANGANAN COVID-19 DAN PEMULIHAN EKONOMI NASIONAL GUNA MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM RANGKA TERWUJUDNYA INDONESIA TANGGUH
Authors: Purboyo Purboyo , Eka Putra Gemma , Marlina Rina
Published: July 2021

Perjalanan panjang bangsa Indonesia telah membuktikan ketangguhan dalam menghadapi berbagai macam tantangan. Ketangguhan bangsa Indonesia sendiri saat ini sedang diuji dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Pemerintah Indonesia telah melakukan segala upaya untuk bisa keluar dari krisis akibat pandemi ini melalui percepatan penanganan Covid-19 dan pemulihan ekonomi nasional. Dalam percepatan penanganan Covid-19 dan pemulihan ekonomi nasional dibutuhkan sosok pemimpin yang dapat membawa rakyat Indonesia keluar dari permasalahan pandemi dan krisis ekonomi. Kemampuan seseorang untuk mengantisipasi, memimpikan, mempertahankan fleksibilitas, berpikir secara strategis dan bekerja dengan orang lain untuk memulai perubahan yang akan menciptakan masa depan yang lebih baik bagi organisasi.Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan, Penanganan Covid-19, Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat AbstractThe long journey of the Indonesian nation has proven its resilience in facing various kinds of challenges. The resilience of the Indonesian nation itself is currently being tested in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. The Indonesian government has made every effort to get out of the crisis caused by this pandemic by accelerating the handling of Covid-19 and restoring the national economy. In accelerating the handling of Covid-19 and the recovery of the national economy, a leader is needed who can bring the Indonesian people out of the problems of the pandemic and economic crisis. A person's ability to anticipate, dream, maintain flexibility, think strategically and work with others to initiate change that will create a better future for the organization.Key Word: Leadership, Handling Covid-19, National Economic Recovery and Community Welfare
High-resolution biomolecules mass sensing based on a spinning optomechanical system with phonon pump
Authors: Chen Hua-Jun
Published: July 2021

We theoretically propose a high-resolution biomolecules mass sensor based on a spinning resonator with a coherent phonon pump. When the resonator spins along the clockwise and counterclockwise directions, the resonator undergoes a different Sagnac effect, which combines the phonon pump with tunable amplitude and phase results in significantly enhanced probe transmission. If the mass of external biomolecules (such as baculovirus or coronavirus) deposited on the resonator, they can be measured by tracking the resonance frequency shifts in the transmission spectrum. Therefore our study presents a means to classify different viruses, and can also be used to identify 2019-nCoV.
KAJIAN ESTETIKA SANDAL GUNUNG SEBAGAI TREND MASA KINI
Authors: Pratama I Gede Yudha
Published: July 2021

Sandal gunung kini menjadi trend di lingkungan masyrakat  khususnya dalam kalangan anak muda. Hal ini  dikarenakan muculnya lifestyle baru bagi sebagian besar kalangan anak muda sebagai seorang pendaki untuk  menunjukan  jati dirinya mereka dengan mengikui trend zaman sekarang, yaitu mendaki gunung. Sandal gunung merupakan salah satu  dari sekian banyak perlengkapan dalam pendakian gunung yang wajib dibawa maupun digunakan oleh seorang pendaki. Dilihat dari posisinya didalam daftar perlengkapan pendakian, sandal gunung masih berada di bawah posisi sepatu gunung. Dalam pengamatan objek pada Sandal Gunung ini akan berpedoman pada fenomena membenda suatu objek dalam  teori estetika, ada sembilan unsur atau aspek pemandu dalam fenomena desain yang terdiri dari material, teknik/ skill/ tools, energy/ daya, socio culture spiritual, psycho, bio physics, status symbol, artistic, dan fungsi praktis utiliter. Serta didukung dengan teori mayall yang memaparkan objek mulai dari sisi essence, important, desirable, perpomance, ergonomics dan aesthetic. Sandal Gunung di kalangaan anak muda  menjadi  produk yang sangat memperhatikan muatan yang bersifat fungsi praktis utiliternya beserta kaidah-kaidah efisien, efektif dan health safety dengan berorientasi pada desain masa kini cenderung berorientasi ke arah muatan yang bersifat rasa dan menggugah emosi penggunanya.
BISNIS KREATIF DI ERA DIGITAL DENGAN MENGANGKAT KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Wahyuni Trisna Ni Made Sri , Fardani Zulkifli Farriz
Published: July 2021

Creative business in this digital era is one of the ways to bring in fixed income as well as side income, but many people also can't see that creative business in this digital era is very easy to do and there are many ways, especially by raising local wisdom products that are is all around us. Many cannot see the potential of local wisdom products that are around us, especially in Bali. even these products can be marketed on a national and international scale very easily in this digital era. The appeal of products containing local Balinese wisdom is very popular with many circles, and can be a new hope for many people who want to be involved in creative business in the digital era.
Models and organizational pathways in the treatment of acute stroke
Authors: Romano Daniele , Grimaldi Grazia , Grimaldi Antonio
Published: July 2021

Stroke due to its sudden and nefarious course is today considered "a medical emergency" that requires proper prevention and adequate and time-depending treatment.
To follow the adequate guidelines (AHA-ASA 2018 and ESO-ISO 2018), stroke treatment involves the use of intravenous thrombolysis (IV) with Alteplase (or recombinant tissue plasminogen activator - r-tPA) within the first 4.5 hours of symptom onset and endovascular treatment within the first 6 hours if there were obstruction of large vessels such as the intracranial internal carotid artery, the middle cerebral artery (M1-M2), the anterior cerebral artery (A1) , the basilar artery and the tract intracranial vertebral artery.
After the described options of treatment the hospitalization in the "Stroke Units" is fundamental. This aspect, in the past largely undervalued, plays today a pivotal role in the patient's "care": continuous monitoring, combined with careful clinical observation, are, in fact, essential in order to both facilitate a faster possible rehabilitation of the patient , both to prevent any complications and / or exacerbation of the disease (or the possible closure of the vessel).
Aim of our lecture is to describe the result of years of controlled clinical trials, which have allowed us to reach a good level of knowledge on the efficacy and safety of the various therapeutic aids, only mentioned above, and whose use is regulated in detail by the main Guidelines (LG) in force today, including the Italian ISO-SPREAD LGs of 2016 [1] and the LGs produced by the American Heart Association (AHA), of which the American Stroke Association (ASA) represents a sector, and whose latest update is from 2018 [2].
The importance of the management system of the diagnostic health professions and action strategies
Authors: Rossetti Filippo
Published: July 2021

The Italian national health system, in addition to being a world-class excellence, over the years has become increasingly competitive and dynamic, pushing those who coordinate and manage to have to work alongside staff figures and the most suitable tools to face the most pressing needs and contingencies strategic and operational. For this reason, the National Health Plan (PSN), the Regional Health Plan (PSR) and the National Prevention Plan (PNP) have been identified as the main planning tools, which are the basis of health planning at all levels, from that National to regional and local. The figure of the Head of the Health Professions and, specifically, that of the technical-diagnostic area, in the context of complex health systems such as Healthcare Companies and Hospitals, is indispensable within the strategic staff and as a necessary figure for the implementation of the programming and coordination of activities. Moreover, it is essential to deal with the fundamental issues regarding processes and work cycles by building, on these bases, the concept and importance of the choice of the management system according to advanced skills and thanks to the possession of a strong managerial culture.
Vibrations and spasticity
Authors: Supplizi Marco , Barassi Giovanni , Visciano Christian Pasquale , Zincani Vlentina , Di Iulio Antonella , Marangi Matteo , Marrone Andrea Maria , Di Iorio Angelo
Published: July 2021

This experimental study aims to evaluate and validate the effectiveness of the proposed application method in the use of "focused mechanical vibrations" for the treatment of muscle spasticity.
The basic concept of this study is that in spasticity, by specifically stimulating some clearly identifiable trigger points of the body, better results are obtained; in fact, with the localized mechanical-sound vibrations, by positioning the handpiece for the treatment on those specific points, immediate generalized relaxation of the entire spastic muscle is obtained through reflex pathways.
To evaluate this operative reality we treated 5 subjects affected by neurological pathology with spasticity and at T0 time (before treatment) and at T1 time (immediately after treatment), they were assessed with Ashworth Scale, Passive joint evaluation, Evaluation of active motility, Test of Bahkta (for non-functioning hand), surface electromyography The subjects were treated with a 120Hz vibratory therapy handpiece for a total time of 15 minutes
The data showed us a clear improvement of the parameters lost in the exam, in the less serious patients and a good improvement also in the most serious subjects.
Distribución del ingreso en México: Tomo III
Authors: Díez-Canedo Juan , Vera y Ferrer Gabriel , Altimir Oscar , Bergsman Joel , Zazueta César , Rizzo Sócrates , Maldonado Víctor , Reyes Heroles Jesús , Cervantes Jesús , Gómez Octavio , Arnaud Enrique , Gibson William , Lusting Nora , Taylor Lance
Published: July 2021

Distribución del ingreso en México: Ensayos tomo III.
Eddy Currents Based Stray Loss Model For Variable Load Conditions of Medium Power Induction Motors
Authors: Kumar Rajendra , Kumar Praveen , Kanekawa Teruo , Oishi Koji
Published: July 2021

This paper presents an eddy current based stray loss model for induction motors taking into account the impact of motor’s loading. The model uses the various motor inductances and, other nameplate data of an induction motor as primary variables. The Magnetic field distribution in a motor is prominently affected by the stator and rotor slot geometries. Distortions in the magnetic field have a direct impact on SL as well as on various inductances of the motor. The development and validation of the model is accomplished by testing total 26 numbers of induction motors of different geometries and materials at different loading conditions. In a further step, the applicability of the model in designing an IM is presented by re-designing a 75kW induction motor and comparing the experimental test results with the initial IM.
An Advanced Memory Introspection Technique to Detect Process Injection and Malwares of Varied Types in a Virtualized Environment
Authors: Tank Darshan , Aggarwal Akshai , Chaubey Nirbhay Kumar
Published: July 2021

Today’s advanced malware can easily avoid detection by adopting several evasion strategies. Process injection is one such strategy to evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. Malicious activities are often enforced by injecting malicious code into running processes, which is often undetectable by traditional antimalware techniques. Various process injection techniques are employed by malware to gain more stealth and to bypass security tools/products. Our main focus in this research work is to propose an entirely out-of-VM approach based on advanced memory introspection to detect process injection of varied types in a virtualized environment. We have implemented a plugin using the open-source Volatility tool and successfully tested it on live VMs and malware-infected memory images. Experimental results show that our model classifies injected memory regions with high accuracy and completeness and has more true positives and fewer false positives when compared to other existing systems/solutions. Our proposed detection approach assures precise and reliable results and exactly pinpoint injected memory regions. Our proposed system detects an actual malicious memory region in the virtual address space of an infected process. Our proposed system detects more malware families and dominates the other approaches in all evaluation metrics.