bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desafíos de la adaptación a la docencia online durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en Educación Secundaria Obligatoria
Authors: García Gil Desirée , Muñoz Muñoz Alberto , Alonso García David
Published: April 2023

La pandemia originada por la COVID-19 supuso un cambio importante en el planteamiento de las estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje de todos los niveles educativos, ya que de forma forzada hubo que adaptar el modelo presencial a otros modelos híbrido u online. Diferentes informes nacionales e internacionales abogaron por llevar a cabo dicha transformación en beneficio de todo el alumnado, independientemente de las medidas sanitarias. La presente investigación pretende analizar la variabilidad de metodologías docentes del profesorado de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria y Bachillerato en formato presencial con las acciones didácticas emprendidas para el desarrollo de actividades online durante el período de confinamiento del curso 2019-2020 en centros de la Comunidad de Madrid. Para ello, se diseñó un cuestionario que, de manera online, se envió a todos los centros en los que los alumnos del Máster de Formación del Profesorado (UCM) realizaban sus Prácticas curriculares, obteniendo un total de 226 respuestas. Para el análisis de datos, se llevó a cabo un modelo analítico descriptivo, utilizando un diseño transversal para determinar diferencias entre los integrantes de la muestra. Las conclusiones ponen de manifiesto que el bajo uso de recursos digitales en el aula de manera habitual se relaciona con el incremento de dificultades y de incomodidad del profesorado para afrontar situaciones de docencia virtual. A su vez, las dificultades e incomodidad de los docentes más jóvenes son similares a la de los docentes más mayores, por lo que son necesarios algunos años de experiencia en el centro educativo para implementar la docencia virtual.
Aprendizaje-Servicio en la formación de los futuros docentes de Educación Infantil: Intervención basada en el movimiento
Authors: Sánchez-Matas Yolanda , Segovia Yessica , Gutiérrez David , Hernández-Martínez Andrea
Published: April 2023

En los últimos años, la metodología Aprendizaje-Servicio ha sido ampliamente aplicada en el ámbito universitario (ApSU) con el objetivo de conectar los aprendizajes realizados con las necesidades sociales en un contexto real. El presente trabajo describe una intervención basada en el movimiento (IBM) en estudiantes con dificultades de movimiento o riesgo de tenerlas, en el que se empleó el ApSU con el doble objetivo de conocer su impacto en el aprendizaje de las prestadoras del servicio y observar los beneficios en los receptores. En el estudio participaron seis alumnas del Grado en Maestro en Educación Infantil con formación específica en Educación Física (prestadoras del servicio; Medad = 24; DTedad = .82), y 40 escolares del tercer curso de Educación Infantil (receptores del servicio; Medad = 4.84; DTedad = .48). Se diseñó un estudio pre-experimental de enfoque mixto en el que se realizó un grupo focal y se evaluó la mejora en la competencia motriz con la Batería de evaluación del movimiento para escolares (MABC-2). Los resultados indicaron que las alumnas universitarias adquirieron aprendizajes sociales, académicos, personales y de ciudadanía. Por su parte, los receptores del servicio mejoraron la competencia motriz y aumentaron el interés por la práctica de actividad físico-deportiva. En conclusión, la metodología ApSU parece tener beneficios en los diferentes agentes implicados en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. En concreto, en este estudio las alumnas tomaron conciencia social de la necesidad de incluir contenidos motrices en Educación Infantil, a la vez que, se constató una transferencia de la mejora de la CM a otros espacios de actividad física no estructurada.
Caminos para la acreditación del profesorado universitario: escucha empática, confianza y diversidad
Authors: Tamayo Giraldo Gonzalo , González González Miguel Alberto , Osorio-Londoño Andrés A.
Published: April 2023

Este estudio evalúa la influencia de la escucha empática de los profesores y la diversidad en el aula de clase con el rol mediador de la confianza. El propósito responde a la escasez de estudios sobre estas relaciones en el contexto educativo universitario, especialmente en lo que tiene que ver con la acreditación profesoral y el uso de estas variables en las aulas de clase latinoamericanas. Así, hipótesis sobre la influencia directa de la escucha empática en la diversidad y sobre la mediación de la confianza en esta relación fueron evaluadas a través de un Modelo de Ecuaciones Estructurales mediante la técnica de los Mínimos Cuadrados Parciales, en una muestra de 107 profesores colombianos de educación superior. Los resultados de este estudio indican que la escucha empática influye de manera positiva y significativa en la diversidad y, además, señalan que la confianza es un mecanismo que media de manera parcial, pero significativa, la relación entre ambas variables. Estos resultados implican que la diversidad en el aula se fomenta cuando los profesores mejoran su capacidad para escuchar a los estudiantes de manera empática. Asimismo, advierten que esta escucha conduce a la generación de confianza entre profesores y estudiantes, lo que facilita la expresión de la diversidad en el aula de clase. Si los profesores acreditan competencias en estas tres variables se hace visible el aprendizaje significativo en los estudiantes.
ESTÁGIO DE REGÊNCIA EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS NO PÓS-ENSINO REMOTO: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Santos Silva Diogo Leonardo , De Sousa Silva Luciana Kelly , Vicente da Silva Joana Larissa , Nunes Crispim Suzy , Frazão Chaves Márcio , Arruda Ribeiro Lilian
Published: April 2023

O estágio supervisionado obrigatório tem a finalidade de inserir o profissional em formação no âmbito de atuação, possibilitando o desenvolvimento e aprimoramento de habilidades e competências essenciais para analisar, refletir e intervir no cenário profissional. O estágio supervisionado geralmente é dividido em três níveis: I (observação), II (auxílio) e III (regência). A pandemia provocada pela disseminação do coronavírus 2019 afetou negativamente vários setores sociais, como a educação, em que várias instituições migraram para o ensino remoto, a fim de promover a continuidade do ensino. Contudo, pouco se sabe quais os impactos da pandemia no processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos alunos, sendo mais bem evidenciados no pós-ensino remoto. Sendo assim, o objetivo foi relatar e descrever as experiências obtidas e vivenciadas a partir do estágio supervisionado III em ensino de Ciências Biológicas. Metodologicamente, trata-se de um relato das experiências obtidas e presenciadas durante a realização do estágio em uma escola pública de ensino médio em que havia retomado as atividades presenciais após o ensino remoto, sendo localizada em um dos municípios do estado da Paraíba (Brasil). Referentes às atividades realizadas no estágio, estas foram observação, planejamento e execução de aulas teóricas e/ou práticas. Além disso, por meio do estágio, foram observados alguns obstáculos potencializados pelo ensino remoto, como a dificuldade de interação entre os estagiários com os alunos, bem como pelo desvio do foco da aula para o celular por parte de alguns alunos. Diante disso, julga-se que, a realização do estágio contribuiu para o desenvolvimento profissional dos professores em formação.
Organizational Resilience: 30 years of intellectual structure and future perspectives
Authors: López-López Yennia Yahaira Guadalupe , Pérez-Martínez Norma Guadalupe , García Víctor Hugo Bañuelos , Martínez Flor de María García
Published: April 2023

Objective. The knowledge structure was analyzed, during the period 1991-2021, on the factors that influenced organizational resilience to distinguish possible synergies, interactions, and new research lines.
Design/Methodology/Approach. Using a performance analysis and scientific mapping approach, a bibliometric methodology was used to discover and represent conceptual subdomains and thematic development. This methodology consisted of four phases: (1) detection of research topics, (2) visualization of research topics and the thematic network, (3) discovery of thematic areas, and (4) performance analysis.
Results/Discussion. Of the 869 publications on organizational resilience indexed in Scopus, the ones that had the most significant impact on the development of the topic were: Resilience; the concept, a literature review and future directions (2011), Developing a capacity for organizational resilience through strategic human resource management (2011), Developing a tool to measure and compare organizations' resilience (2013), Organizational resilience: Development of a conceptual framework for organizational responses (2011), and Facilitated process for improving organizational resilience (2008). The most important authors were Bhamra, R.; Burnard, K.; Seville, E.; Vargo, J. and Beck, T.E. The driving issues that over time have been closely related to the resilience of organizations were: risk management, standardization and regulation, psychological resilience, ICT resilience, protection and security, health personnel, and reliable organization.
Conclusions. In recent years, when the subject has been more developed, it became clear that it is essential to observe risk management, health personnel, reliable organization, and decision-making to manage organizational resilience. Regarding possible future lines of research, the following was found: resilience of security networks, cybersecurity, cyber resilience, disaster management, organizational innovation, sustainable development, and sustainability management.
A modified partitioning algorithm for classification of e-waste
Authors: Sahoo Prasanta Kumar , Nanda Manas Kumar
Published: April 2023

Electronic and electrical industry is the largest and fastest growing manufacturing industry because of tremendous growth in both software applications and upgraded hardware. The past two decades have seen an exceptionally strong growth in the electronic equipment market. Electronic and electrical products become electronic waste (e-waste) when the products or items used lifecycle being ended. Electronic products are made up of many materials like plastics, heavy metals (lead, mercury, gold, platinum, silver, copper, zinc, selenium, cadmium, chromium and many more), dioxin, furans and others which require special end-of-life handling. The estimation of Global e-Sustainability Initiative is that about 320 tons of gold (8% of the total gold supply in the world) and throughout the world, 7,500 tons of silver are being used in the electronics manufacturing industry. Around 30-50 million tons of e-waste is produced every year and the production trend is overwhelming. By the end of the decade, the e-waste recycling market is going to touch $44.3 billion, which is more than four (04) times from its existing size. There are three concerns that arise for the crisis of e-waste. The first is the total volume of units of obsolescent electronic items. The second fact is the global problem as the generation of e-waste in vulnerable amount since everywhere there are people. And the third fact is that, the rate of obsolescence of electronic items i.e. 5 -10% yearly. The developing world has forecasted that by the year 2030 the developed country should discard the use of twice numbers of Personal Computers (PC) than developing countries. Moreover, in developing countries the e-waste is processed either by informal sector or being resold or refurbished and resold recycled in an unsafe manner using unskilled labours. Environmental pollution and occupational health hazards are frequently observed due to informal recycling of e-waste. In developed countries, e-waste is collected to recover some precious metals and safely rid of the toxic metals as they have contained but in developing countries, e-waste is collected mainly to recover a few metals of value and the rest are dumped in nearby areas. In developing countries, the laws for restricting hazardous waste are flexible by which the developed countries export their e-waste to developing countries because of low labour wages and the availability of second-hand market.
Neurobiology of liver diseases
Authors: Mravec Boris , Szántová Mária
Published: April 2023

he nervous system is an important factor that participates in the adaptive and compensatory reactions of the body, not only in physiological but also in pathological processes. Alterations in the activity of the nervous system may contribute to the development of somatic diseases and may also influence their progression. Experimental and clinical studies have shown that the nervous system also plays a role in liver diseases. Depending on the disease and on the mechanisms and pathways, the nervous system can play a positive as well as a negative role in liver diseases. The aim of this review is to describe the mechanisms and pathways through which the nervous system affects the development and progression of the most common liver diseases, such as alcoholic liver damage, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, cholestatic liver diseases, hepatitis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. In addition, we also describe the possible therapeutic consequences based on the modulation of signal transmission between the nervous system and the liver. Keywords alcoholic liver damage, autonomic nervous system, cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis, hepatocellular carcinoma, cholestatic liver diseases, neurobiology, fatty liver disease
Clinical course of patients with hepatorenal tyrosinemia treated with nitisinone – a 10-year prospective cohort study
Authors: Dehghani Seyed Mohsen , Salarian Leyla , Parooie Fateme , Salarzaei Morteza , Tahani Masood , Samiee Farnaz , Amirhakimi Anis , Delaramnasab Mojtaba , Shahramian Iraj
Published: April 2023

ntroduction: Untreated type 1 tyrosinemia, when manifesting in infancy, causes severe liver enlargement, or, later in the first year, damages the hepatic and renal tubular function, leading to developmental impairment. Nitisinone (NTBC) treatment has been able to control liver dysfunction in patients and the extrahepatic manifestations of HT1. The present study aimed to eval- uate the effect of nitisinone on the clinical course of patients with tyrosinemia type 1. Methods: This prospective 10-year cohort study focused on patients with type 1 tyrosinemia referred to Shiraz Pediatric Gastroenterology Clinic between March 20, 2010, and March 20, 2018. The clinical course of patients treated with nitisinone was evaluated. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 20 software. Results: This study included 145 patients. The results showed clear correlation between the severity of clinical complications of tyrosinemia and the proper use of the drug. The outcome among the patients taking the medications (95%) was observed to be good in 52.6%, while 12.6% of patients were on the waiting list, 32.6% had undergone transplantation, and 2.1% passed away. On the other hand, out of 54 patients who did not take NTBC, only 12% showed good outcomes, 6% were on the waiting list, 56% had undergone transplantation, and 26% died. Conclusion: The results of this study support the role of nitisinone in decreasing the complications of type 1 tyrosinemia and improving clinical symptoms, as well as reducing mortality in these patients. Keywords tyrosinemia type 1, nitisinone (NTBC), liver transplantation, tyrosine
Assessment of Biomedical Waste in West, Central, North Zones of Hyderabad
Authors: Keesagani Aakanksha  , G. Karthik Reddy  , Diddi Adarsh  , A. Manideep Reddy  , Dr. R. Premsudha  , G. Tirupathi
Published: April 2023

Waste disposal is especially important when it comes to medical supplies, as some waste can be contaminated with diseases and dangerous pathogens. Not all biomedical waste is treated the same way and different disposal companies use different methods such as autoclaving, incineration, chemicals and microwaves. Improper disposal of medical waste causes environmental pollution, unpleasant odours, the growth and reproduction of insects, rodents and nematodes, and injuries from blood-contaminated sharp objects, typhoid fever, cholera, hepatitis, etc. can lead to disease transmission. Thisstudy will reveal the current processes and environmental impacts of biomedical waste management by examining the quantity and quality of biomedical waste (BMW) generated by pharmacies, laboratories and multiple speciality hospitals.
Cyber Hacking Breaches Prediction using Machine Learning
Authors: Sampath Kumar R  , Krishna V R  , N Ashok Reddy  , N Naveen Upadhyaya  , Abdula Muaz Ali
Published: April 2023

Cyber-attacks are a major threat to these systems. Unlike faults that occur by accidents in cyber-physical systems, cyber-attacks occur intelligently and stealthily. Some of these attacks which are called deception attacks, inject false data from sensors or controllers, and also by compromising with some cyber components, corrupt data, or enter misinformation into the system. If the system is unaware of the existence of these attacks, it won’t be able to detect them, and performance may be disrupted or disabled altogether. The proposed method in this study is to use the structure of deep neural networks for the detection phase, which should inform the system of the existence of the attack in the initial moments of the attack. In the presented control method, after the attack detection phase with the use of a deep neural network, the control system uses the reputation algorithm to isolate the misbehaving agent. Experimental analysis shows us that deep learning algorithms can detect attacks with higher performance than usual methods and can make cyber security simpler, more proactive, less expensive, and far more effective
Enabling Secure and Efficient Crypto Transfer with SectorX.crypto: A Web 3.0 and Blockchain Solution
Authors: Anurag Chauhan  , Sumeet Ghodke  , ILhaan Rahim  , Vinit Pardhi  , Vedant Farde  , Aniket Nandagavli  , Prof. Antara Bhattacharya
Published: April 2023

Web3.0 has ushered in a new era of decentralized applications that provide users with greater control over their data and transactions. The impact of this technology could be profound in the realm of cryptocurrency. A comprehensive website that provides information on all major cryptocurrencies could be a game-changer for the industry. This platform could provide a one-stop-shop for cryptocurrency enthusiasts and traders, where they can access news updates, trading strategies, market exchanges, and analysis from industry experts and influencers. Moreover, this website could also serve as a platform for users to transfer and receive cryptocurrency from one wallet to another, thereby eliminating the need for multiple accounts on different exchanges. The use of blockchain technology and smart contracts could ensure greater security, transparency, and efficiency in transactions
AI Based Pilot System for Visually Impaired People
Authors: Prof. Sabin TT  , Meghashree C V  , Priya S  , Yarraguntla Chandana  , Yashaswini S
Published: April 2023

Significantly analysing visual defectiveness people represents more of the population around the world roughly speaking more than 10 million. Their incorporation in the public is an essential point. In order to give Audible environment for the blind people this project mainly concentrates on the field of Assistive devices for Visually Impairment Persons. To make their daily life comfortable like to travel from one place to other place many supporting systems is developed and being developed. The basic idea for our proposed method is to design Auto-Assistance system for visually impaired person. Model is skilled in a way that if input is given it starts generating the Sentences about the Image. Experiments show that it is often generating exact descriptions for image. New dataset has been collected in real time which consists of 300 images as of now with different categories like Vehicles, Animals and indoor objects. We have applied our algorithm to several images gathered in real time that is our own data set and found that the conversion is completely successful. The system is light weight and socially useful.
Diagnosis of Heart Disease using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: K. Pazhanivel  , A. Pravin  , M. Sakthiganesh  , M. Saravanan
Published: April 2023

The diagnosis of heart disease using machine learning algorithms is a promising field that has the potential to improve the accuracy and efficiency of diagnoses. This paper discusses four machine learning algorithms, including Support Vector Machines (SVM), Decision Trees, and Logistic Regression, that can be used for heart disease diagnosis. These algorithms work by identifying the most relevant features related to heart disease, pre-processing the dataset, and fine-tuning the models for optimal performance. Once well-performing models are obtained, they can be deployed for real-time diagnosis. The use of machine learning algorithms for heart disease diagnosis can provide faster, more accurate, and more efficient diagnoses, leading to better patient outcomes and reduced healthcare costs. However, careful hyper parameter tuning and dataset preprocessing are required to ensure optimal performance. Overall, the use of machine learning algorithms for heart disease diagnosis shows great promise and has the potential to revolutionize the way heart disease is diagnosed and treated
Mülkiyet Yapılarına Göre Türk Bankacılık Sektörünün Yönetim Yeterliliği Performansının Entropi-MARCOS Yöntemiyle Analizi
Authors: DEMİRCİ Ferhat
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı 2017-2021 yılları arasındaki dönemde Türk bankacılık sektörünün yönetim yeterliliği performansının değerlendirilmesi ve mülkiyet yapılarına göre karşılaştırılmasıdır.

Yöntem: Mülkiyet yapılarına göre Türk bankacılık sektörünün yönetim yeterliliği performansı en yeni çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden biri olan MARCOS (Measurement Alternatives and Ranking According to Compromise Solution) yöntemiyle sıralanmıştır. Yönetim yeterliliği kriterleri CAMELS yönteminde yer alan kriterlerden seçilmiştir. Kriter ağırlıkları Entropi yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir.

Bulgular: Kamu bankaları beş yıllık araştırma periyodunun dört yılında özel-yerli ve yabancı bankalardan daha iyi performans göstermişlerdir. Araştırma bulgularına göre yabancı bankaların yönetim yeterliliği performansı yerli-özel bankalardan 2018-2021 yıllarında daha iyidir.

Özgünlük: Literatürdeki araştırmalar bankaların finansal performanslarına odaklanmakta iken bu araştırmada bankaların yönetim yeterliliği performansları sahiplik yapılarına göre karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmiştir.
Sınırda Karbon Düzenleme Mekanizmasının Türkiye - AB-27 Dış Ticaret İlişkisi Üzerine Olası Etkisi
Authors: KOÇ Behzat Ecem , KAYNAK Selahattin
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Avrupa Komisyonu’nun 2021 yılında kamuoyuyla paylaştığı 55’e Uygun Paketi’nin bir regülasyonu olan Sınırda Karbon Düzenleme Mekanizmasının (SKDM) Türkiye’nin en önemli ticaret ortaklarından biri olan AB-27 ile arasındaki mal ve hizmet ticareti üzerine olası etkisini araştırmaktır.

Yöntem: Çalışmada, Türkiye’den AB-27 pazarına ithal edilen ürünlerin AB-27 Gümrük Bölgesi’ne girmesi sırasında ortaya çıkması olası karbon maliyeti Girdi-Çıktı analizi kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu amaçla, Türkiye’nin sektörel ihracat değerleri TÜİK resmi internet sitesinden ve sektörel sera gazı emisyon değerleri yine TÜİK tarafından yayımlanan Sera Gazı Emisyonu Envanteri Raporu’ndan derlenmiştir.

Bulgular: Karbon fiyatının 2022 yılı düzeyinde olması durumunda, Türkiye’nin AB-27’ye ihracatının neden olacağı olası karbon maliyeti yaklaşık 3,3 milyar Euro olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca, ihracat gelirinde en fazla düşüş yaşanması beklenen sektörlerin sırasıyla çimento, elektrik, diğer mineralli ürünler, tarım ve demir-çelik sektörleri olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Özgünlük: Literatürde, 2023 yılında deneme fazı başlayacak SKDM’nin Türkiye ve AB-27 dış ticareti üzerine olası etkisini analiz eden çalışma sayısı oldukça az olup, bu çalışma 2022 yılı güncel ton başına ortalama emisyon fiyatını kullanarak yapılan analizleri içermektedir.
Son Kilometre Koli Teslimatı Literatür Taraması: Yükselen Eğilim ve İlgili Teknolojilere Bir Bakış
Authors: KANIK Zehra Burçin , ÖMÜRGÖNÜLŞEN Mine , SOYSAL Mehmet
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, son kilometre koli teslimatı alanıyla ilgili sistematik bir literatür taraması gerçekleştirmek ve literatürde yer alan yükselen eğilim ve teknolojilere bir bakış açısı sunmaktır. Yöntem: Çalışma kapsamında sistematik bir literatür taraması gerçekleştirilerek tanımlayıcı analizler gerçekleştirilmiş ve son kilometre koli teslimatı yazını kapsamında literatürde yer verilen yeni iş modelleri, yükselen eğilim ve teknolojiler belirlenerek gruplanmış; detaylı bir şekilde açıklanarak tanıtılmış ve her birinin sağladığı potansiyel faydalar ifade edilmiştir. Bulgular: İlgili literatür taramasının analizlerinde son kilometre koli teslimatı kavramıyla ilgili yayın sayısında önemli bir artış görülmektedir. Çalışmaların büyük çoğunluğu, nicel teknikleri uygulamaktadır. Literatür taraması neticesinde, en çok yayın yapılan dergiler ve dergilerin etki faktörlerine de yer verilmiştir. Üç gruba ayrılan ve alt başlıklarıyla detaylandırılan eğilim ve teknolojiler ise teknoloji odaklı teslimat seçenekleri, çevre dostu teslimat uygulamaları ve yeni iş modelleridir. Özgünlük: Bilinebildiği kadarıyla bu çalışma, son kilometre koli teslimatı alanında bu kadar detaylı incelenen ilk Türkçe literatür taramasıdır.
Оцінювання чинників економічного розвитку агросфери України
Authors: Павлик Володимир
Published: April 2023

Викладено методичні положення з оцінювання чинників економічного розвитку агросфери України на основі методів лінійної алгебри. Для досягнення бажаних результатів у економічному розвитку агросфери України, запропоновано задавати траєкторію відповідних чинників.
Особливості корекційно-розвиткової роботи щодо підвищення рівня стресостійкості дітей з особливими освітніми потребами
Authors: Нікора Анна
Published: April 2023

У статті представлено теоретичний аналіз проблеми стресу, що є основою для визначення особливостей й розробки практичних порад до корекційно-розвиткової роботи з дітьми, які мають особливі освітні потреби, щодо підвищення рівня їх стресостійкості в умовах війни.
Psihoze simptomatice
Authors: Hușanu Aurelia , Boronin Larisa
Published: April 2023

În lucrarea de absolvire sunt descriși: factorii de risc și factori favorizanți în dezvoltarea psihozelor exogene, de asemenea, etiologia, mecanismele patogeniei simptomelor simptomatice în maladiile somatice în boli de geneză diferită. Accentul se face pe relația temporală dintre stările psihologice și patologiile somatice în perioada acută și posibilele consecințe organice în maladiile cronice. Lucrarea abordează probleme legate de terminologia, clasificarea psihozelor simptomatice, sunt descrise simptome și sindroame specifice, particularitățile tabloului clinic în diverse condiții și patologii, intoxicații, patologii somatice, endocrine, vasculare, neurologice, infecțioase și neinfecțioase. Conform conceptului lui Karl Bonhoeffer (1908), descris acum 115 ani în urmă, creierul uman are capacitatea de a răspunde la pericole exogene de etiologie diferită cu cinci tipuri similare de reacții psihopatologice nesprecifice: 1. Delirium; 2. Tulburări crepusculare cu disforii; 3. Amenție; 4. Oneiroid; 5. Halucinoză verbală acută. [18, 19] Psihiatrul german Karl Bonhoeffer a explicat nespecificitatea răspunsului mental la diferiți excitanți exogeni prin natura organică a reacțiilor creierului și medierea lor de către mediul intern al organismului. Mai târziu, el a mai inclus printre acestea reacții noi descoperite, cum ar fi: 1. Mania; 2. Depresia; 3. Simptomatologie catatonică; 4. Labilitate emoțională; 5. Hiperestezii; 6. Sindrom amnestic (Korsakoff) [19] Sunt elucidate 3 tipuri de psihoze simptomatice: acute, prelungite, periodice, de asemenea, psihosindromul organic, care reprezintă consecința în evoluția nefavorabilă a unei psihoze simptomatice suferite anterior. [10, 16] Sunt studiate simptomele neuropsihiatrice specific în 20 de afecțiuni și patologii în cadrul psihozelor exogene.
Лексико-семантична група «Ukraine» y франкомовному онлайн-порталі Jeuneafrique
Authors: Копитіна Анастасія
Published: April 2023

Африканський континент зазнав значного впливу через війну Росії проти України. Образ України у медіапросторі країн Африки становить інтерес українського та європейського загалу і спричиняє актуальність розвідки. Дослідження спрямоване на встановлення змін у перцепції простору та його складової частини, держави Україна, через лексико-семантичну групу «Ukraine» у франкомовному африканському новинному дискурсі за 2022р. В новинному дискусрі встановлено лексеми-репрезентант які оточують ядрову лексему лексико-семантичної групи «Ukraine» та проведено їх контекстуальний аналіз із залученням машинної обробки Voyant tools, та проведено синтез отриманих даних. Отримані лексеми-репрезентанти лексико-семантичної групи «Ukraine» та їх контекстуальний аналіз демонструють сценарії розвитку вербалізації образу Ukraine представленого у новинному порталі JeuneAfrique.
Особливості нейтрофілів при ДВЗ-синдромі
Authors: Боярчук Олена
Published: April 2023

Виявлено, що при розвитку ДВЗ-синдрому змінювалася активність нейтрофілів. Протягом всього періоду дослідження розвивався нейтрофільний лейкоцитоз, значно збільшувалася кількість дегранульованих нейтрофілів і підвищувалася активність кислої фосфатази. При цьому рівень активації нейтрофілів відповідав ступеню тяжкості протікання ДВЗ-синдрому і був максимально виражений у стадію гіпокоагуляції. Зростання рівня активації нейтрофілів крові в динаміці ДВЗ-синдрому може свідчити про можливу участь активованих нейтрофільних лейкоцитів у патогенезі ДВЗ-синдрому.
X-ray analysis of graphene based materials
Authors: Khanmamedova E.
Published: April 2023

The modern development of the industry is closely connected with the successes of nanotechnologies and powder metallurgy, since. The use of Nano powders allows for a significant increase in product quality and an increase in the productivity of technological processes. During the study of X-ray analysis of graphene-based materials, noticeable changes in the crystal structure were observed.
Development of media literacy of teachers: work experience
Authors: Sytnyk Larysa
Published: April 2023

The article presents a pedagogical model for the introduction of media education in the Sumy region and describes an innovative approach to the formation of media literacy of participants in the educational process on an online platform.
A methodical approach to prediction of the possible scale of air adversary actions on the basis of determining the size of the needed equipment of air attack means to defect the main objects of units and military units in battle
Authors: Bondarenko Oleksandr , Kravchenko Serhii , Tkachenko Mykola , Tkachenko Kyrylo
Published: April 2023

The experience of warfare [1,2] has shown that forecasting the likely scale of actions of the air enemy is one of the urgent issues that are being resolved by the chiefs of air defense, commanders of anti-aircraft units and headquarters during the planning of air defense and the conduct of combat operations. It allows you to determine the possible options for actions of the air enemy, to build or improve the air defense system (ADS) accordingly in order to ensure its sufficient effectiveness. The practice of air defense planning shows that when using traditional methods of forecasting the actions of the air adversary [3,4], an unacceptable overestimation or underestimation of the possible scope of the use of air attack means (AAM) is obtained. The forecasting results should be objective, because even minor changes in, say, the number of cruise missiles (CM), unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) by subdivision and units significantly affect the required effectiveness of the air defense system [5]. In order to obtain more accurate results, a method of forecasting the possible scale of the air enemy’s actions is proposed by determining the size of the required AAM outfits to inflict damage on the main objects of subdivisions and military units that are taking cover in battle. The methodology can be included in the information and analytical system of ensuring decision-making processes for the creation of air defense systems of different levels of hierarchy.
Ice buttressing-controlled rock slope failure on a cirque headwall, English Lake District
Authors: Carling Paul Anthony , Jansen John Duncan , Su Teng , Andersen Jane Lund , Knudsen Mads Faurschou
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Rock slope failures in the English Lake District have been associated with deglacial processes after the Last Glacial Maximum, but controls and timing of failures remain poorly known. A cirque headwall failure was investigated to determine failure mechanisms and timing. The translated wedge of rock is thin and lies on a steep failure plane, yet the friable strata were not disrupted by downslope movement. Fault lines and a failure surface, defining the wedge, were used as input to a numerical model of rock wedge stability. Various failure scenarios indicated that the slope would have failed catastrophically, if not supported by glacial ice in the base of the cirque. The amount of ice required to buttress the slope is insubstantial, indicating likely failure during thinning of the cirque glacier. We propose that, as the ice thinned, the wedge was lowered slowly down the cirque headwall gradually exposing the failure plane. A cosmogenic 10Be surface exposure age of 18.0 ± 1.2 ka from the outer surface of the wedge indicates Late Devensian de-icing of the back wall of the cirque, with a second exposure age from the upper portion of the failure plane yielding 12.0 ± 0.8 ka. The 18.0 ± 1.2 ka date is consistent with a small buttressing ice mass being present in the cirque at the time of regional deglaciation. The exposure age of 12.0 ± 0.8 ka represents a minimum age, as the highly-fractured surface of the failure plane has experienced post-failure mass-wasting. Considering the dates, it appears unlikely that the cirque was re-occupied by a substantial ice mass during the Younger Dryas Stadial.
A phytoplankton bloom caused by the super cyclonic storm Amphan in the central Bay of Bengal
Authors: Huang Haojie , Bai Linfei , Shen Hao , Ding Xiaoqi , Wang Rui , Lü Haibin
Published: April 2023

Abstract. The supercyclonic storm Amphan occurred in the central Bay of Bengal (BoB) in May 2020, and a phytoplankton bloom occurred in the upper ocean that was devoid of background nutrients. The dynamic mechanism of the chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) bloom was researched based on satellite remote sensing data, reanalysis data and Argo float data. During the passage of Amphan, an inertial oscillation with a two-day period appeared in the thermocline and lasted for approximately two weeks. After the passage of Amphan, a cyclonic eddy with a maximum vorticity of approximately 0.36 s−1 formed in the study area (Box A). Additionally, horizontal transport of Chl-a also occurred when the maximum inlet fluxes through the western and northern sides of Box A were 0.304 mg m−2 s−1 and −0.199 mg m−2 s−1, respectively. With the weakened thermocline and thinner barrier layer thickness (BLT), nitrate and Chl-a were uplifted to the upper ocean by upwelling. Then, with the high photosynthetically available radiation (PAR) in the upper ocean, a phytoplankton bloom occurred. This study provides new insights into the biological responses in the BoB during the passage of tropical cyclones (TCs).
L’animal de Compagnie, un Allié Important Pour les Personnes qui Vivent Dans la Rue
Authors: Leblanc Caroline , Morin Paul
Published: April 2023

Cet article porte un regard sur la réalité des personnes qui vivent avec des animaux de compagnie dans la rue. Plus spécifiquement, il documente la manière dont l’animal de compagnie peut favoriser l’intégration sociale des personnes en situation d’itinérance et d’un autre côté, la maintenir dans un processus de désaffiliation sociale. La démarche utilisée est de type qualitatif où des entrevues semi-dirigées ont été réalisées auprès de huit personnes ayant déjà vécu dans la rue avec des animaux de compagnie. Les résultats de cette recherche s’appuient sur un ancrage conceptuel issu de la pratique du « care » et du processus de désaffiliation sociale. Ils ont permis de mettre en lumière différents types de relations qui peuvent être vécues avec un animal lorsqu’une personne vit en situation d’itinérance et ainsi soulever les bénéfices et les contraintes qu’elle peut vivre en sa présence. Cette étude montre ainsi l’importance de la mise en place de services adaptés pour soutenir les personnes en situation d’itinérance dans leur relation avec leur animal de compagnie et ainsi mener davantage de recherches pour comprendre la retombée de ces services sur leur bien-être et celui de leur animal.
SISTEMA DE ESTRATIFICACIÓN SOCIAL POR CASTAS EN LA INDIA Y SU IMPLICACIÓN EN LAS ENFERMEDADES GENÉTICAS
Authors: Taboada Lugo Noel , Lardoeyt Ferrer Roberto
Published: April 2023

El sistema de castas de la India, quizás el sistema de estratificación social más antiguo del mundo, entraña una compleja ordenación de los grupos sociales basado en la pureza ritual. Al realizar una valoración de los trastornos genéticos en la India, afloran una serie de factores, muchos de los cuales son únicos para este subcontinente: la naturaleza multiétnica, la estratificación poblacional por tribus y castas, la gran extensión territorial y la variedad de climas y factores medioambientes brindan la posibilidad de recopilar una enorme cantidad de datos básicos que podrían ser usados en resolver importantes problemas de la ecogenética.

Debido a la diversidad genética de la India y a que la endogamia es generalizada entre las diferentes castas existentes, la frecuencia de muchas enfermedades genéticas es elevada, limitándose en ocasiones a determinada casta o grupo étnico en particular.
Новые данные по фауне сетчатокрылых (Neuroptera) Нижегородской области
Authors: Макаркин Владимир Николаевич , Ручин Александр Борисович
Published: April 2023

Приведены новые данные о 13 видах сетчатокрылых Нижегородской области, из них 5 видов отмечены впервые для региона. В итоге фауна сетчатокрылых области включает 24 вида. Обсуждается распространение в России Nothochrysa fulviceps (Stephens, 1836), Chrysopa gibeauxi (Leraut, 1989) и Cunctochrysa cosmia (Navás, 1918).
 
БлагодарностиРабота выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (тема № 121031000151-3) и частично за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 22-14-00026).
Вспышка численности Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758 в Хреновском бору в 2022 году
Authors: Соколов Александр Юрьевич
Published: April 2023

Приведены сведения о вспышке численности махаона в Хреновском бору (Воронежская область) в 2022 г. Выявленные показатели численности превысили прежние средние значения в 14 раз в апреле и в 60–80 раз – в июле.
Secure Heart Disease Classification System Based on Three Pass Protocol and Machine Learning
Authors: shaker randa , Obayes Hadab Khalid , Al-Shareefi Farah
Published: April 2023

Heart disease is one of the worst life-threatening conditions. Correct and early diagnosis of this disease is crucial for saving patients’ life and avoiding other complications. On the other hand, keeping the patient’s data, diagnosis process, and treatment plan secured is equally important to the defactomedical procedure. This research proposes a system that is consisting of two phases: security provision and patients’ condition diagnosis. Typically, the first phase exercises a security protocol, called three-pass protocol, to ensure that the people who can access the patient's information are authorized. In order to obtain a high accuracy level in the diagnosis process, artificial intelligence with machine learning methods are employed in the later phase. The proposed system relies on a data set which includes a number of vital indicators, by which the patient's status can be classified as having heart disease or not. The KNN algorithm and the random forest tree algorithm are applied to carry out the classification task. The accuracy scale results reveals that the randomforest tree algorithm (99%) gave higher accuracy than KNN (97%).
An Articulate Heart Attack Detection System Using Mine Blast Optimization (MBO) Based Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network (MLPNN) Model
Authors: Pandian N Rajesh , D Shanthi , N Selvaganesh
Published: April 2023

The creation of an automated system for heart disease detection was once one of the more common
undertakings in the healthcare industries. For this purpose, the different types of big data analytics technologies are
developed in the conventional works to predict the heart disease. Still, it limits with the problems associated to the
elements of high complexity, time consumption, over fitting, and mis-prediction results. Because the previous
methods did not optimize the best features, they did not give accurate results in heart attack detection, so the
system is needed to control the death ratio.Therefore, the proposed work objects to implement a novel Mine Blast
Optimization (MBO) based Multi-Layer Perceptron Neural Network (MLPNN) technique to predict the heart
attack from the given datasets. The proposed detection framework includes the stages of preprocessing, feature
optimization, and classification. Here, the regression based preprocessing model is implemented to normalize the
attributes for increasing the quality. Then, the MBO technique is also used to choose the relevant features based on
the best optimal solution. It also helps to reduce the increase the training of classifier with reduced time
consumption and high detection accuracy. Finally, the MLPNN technique is utilized to predict the classified label
as whether normal or disease affected. During analysis, the results of the proposed MBO-MLPNN technique is
validated and compared by using various measures. Here the proposed method achieved 98% accuracy
performance for heart attack detection than former methods.
Dogmatyczny kształt środków karnych wobec nowelizacji Kodeksu karnego z 1997 r.
The Dogmatic Shape of Punitive Measures in View of Amendments to 1997 Criminal Code
Authors: Lempart Anna
Published: April 2023

Based on the concept of the authors of the Criminal Code 1997, punitive measures were created as an instrument of a rational repression for the crime committed. The dogmatic structure of punitive measures not only perfectly fits the axiology of the Criminal Code, but also corresponds to the needs of modern criminal law. The legal status of punitive measures is based on expanded legal grounds for discretionary powers of courts in applying and creating a variety of punitive measures. Numerous amendments to the Penal Code, especially during the years 2015 to 2022, led to a depreciation of the legal status of punitive measures by introducing an obligatory application of punitive measures, extending their duration as well as creating too wide a scope of application or unnecessarily developing new punitive measures. Having regard to the nature and extent of these changes, it can be concluded that they are the results of penal populism and are unconstitutional.
Key words: punitive measures, legal status of punitive measures, expanded legal grounds, discretionary powers, obligatory application, repression
China’s Finance in Tanzania
Authors: Wamboye Evelyn F.
Published: April 2023

This article provides a detailed analysis of official finances from China to Tanzania with special attention to the question of Tanzania’s foreign finances policy. The findings reveal that Tanzania like much of sub-Saharan Africa, has an infrastructure gap and Chinese finances are largely used to fund infrastructure projects. However, majority of the funds are loans. In addition, Chinese firms are the ones implementing the projects, and much of the raw material and labor is imported from China. All these calls for Tanzania to institute a coherent foreign finances policy that ensures the country fully benefits from these finances.
Domestic Solid Waste Management in Rural Areas - case study of the Waorani Nampa Community, Ecuadorian Amazon
Authors: Jaramillo Jessenia , Chacha Alexandra , Herrera-Feijoo Robinson J. , Peñafiel-Arcos Pedro , Cazares Karem
Published: April 2023

: This study focused on the proposal of an integrated solid household waste management system in the rural community of Waorani Nampa belonging to the Waorani indigenous nationality in the Ecuadorian Amazon. In this community, the burning of domestic solid waste is the only man-agement strategy commonly used, which has generated diverse environmental and health im-pacts on the population. Therefore, here we focused on diagnosing the socio-environmental con-dition of the community through surveys in order to determine the average daily per capita pro-duction of domestic solid waste. This was done through a characterization applying the method-ology of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) and the development of a proposal for a management model appropriate to the current demographic characteristics, from environmental education to final disposal. The results obtained determined that the average PPC of the community is 0.343 kg/person/day and the predominant category was the organic fraction with 64.20% of a total of 31.15 kg of solid waste produced. Finally, as initiatives for adequate management and use, it was proposed that an area be adapted to generate compost and a recycling system to obtain economic resources for the benefit of the population.
Rezension von: Schempp, Eugen, Die bauliche Entwicklung Sindelfingens vom Mittelalter bis zum Anfang des 18. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Meckseper Cord , Schempp Eugen
Published: April 2023

Eugen Schempp: Die bauliche Entwicklung Sindelfingens vom Mittelalter bis zum Anfang des 18. Jahrhunderts. (Veröffentlichungen des Stadtarchivs Sindelfingen, Band 5). Sindelfingen 1998. XVI, 147 Seiten mit 51 Abbildungen. Broschiert DM 28,-. ISBN 3-928222-28-7
Rezension von: Setzler, Wilfried, Hesse in Tübingen
Authors: Blümcke Martin
Published: April 2023

Wilfried Setzler: Hesse in Tübingen. Silberburg-Verlag Tübingen 2002. 120 Seiten mit 23 Abbildungen. Kartoniert, € 9,90. ISBN 3-87407-509-5
Rezension von: Mall, Markus T., Was Sie schon immer über Stuttgart wissen wollten
Authors: Waibel Raimund , Mall Markus T.
Published: April 2023

Markus T. Mall: Was Sie schon immer über Stuttgart wissen wollten. Eine Gebrauchsanleitung. Silberburg Verlag Tübingen 2001. 480 Seiten mit 15 Abbildungen. Broschiert. € 19,90. ISBN 3-87407-396-3
Rezension von: Bischoff-Luithlen, Angelika, Von Land und Leuten der Alb
Authors: Blümcke Martin , Bischoff-Luithlen Angelika
Published: April 2023

Angelika Bischoff-Luithlen: Von Land und Leuten der Alb. Geschautes und Erlebtes. Mit Gemälden und Zeichnungen von Eugen Bischoff. Hrsg, vom Schwäbischen Kulturarchiv des Schwäbischen Albvereins im Verlag des Schwäbischen Albvereins. 2. Auflage 2001, 80 Seiten, 23 Färb- und 27 Schwarzweißabbildungen. Kartoniert. € 23,-. ISBN 3-920801-50-4