bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIGITAL SIGNAGE SEBAGAI INFORMASI INTERAKTIF MASJID NURUL IMAN BERBASIS WEB RESPONSIVE
Authors: Dawis Aisyah Mutia , Murhadi Murhadi
Published: October 2023

Teknologi informasi merupakan apa pun yang membantu manusia dalam membuat, mengubah, menyimpan, mengomunikasikan ataupun dalam hal menyebar luaskan informasi. Dalam kehidupan manusia terdapat hubungan sosial yang tidak terlepas dari teknologi khususnya media teknologi informasi. Penyampaian informasi saat ini tidak lagi menggunakan perantara media cetak, tetapi telah bergeser ke penggunaan media digital elektronik. Penyampaian informasi dapat diartikan sebagai pengumuman atau pesan yang disampaikan kepada setiap orang yang menjadi tujuan atau sasaran dari informasi yang dimaksud. Penelitian ini membahas tentang Digital Signage (sistem informasi pengumuman) yang menggantikan media pengumuman secara konvensional / papan majalah dinding (mading) ke dalam bentuk digital. Bentuk Digital Signage digunakan di komputer dengan menghubungkan ke monitor untuk menampilkan informasi berbasis digital dalam satu arah. Informasi pengumuman ini membuat pengurus Masjid Nurul Iman tidak perlu lagi mencetak dan menempelkan pengumuman di papan informasi yang tersedia, melainkan dapat memasukkan pengumuman tersebut secara digital ke dalam sistem dan kemudian pengumuman tersebut akan secara otomatis tampil di layar monitor yang tersedia di area Masjid Nurul Iman. Hal ini dapat menjadikan proses penyampaian informasi lebih efektif dan efisien jika dibandingkan dengan media cetak serta lebih menarik dan interaktif.
Enhancing Internet Interference Complaint Resolution: A Case of Object-Oriented Systems Approach at Kominfo Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Permatahati Ita , Taufik R.L Bau Rahmat , A Hermila , Abdul Siti Sabrina Ramadanti
Published: October 2023

In order to address and manage complaints arising from disruptions to internet networks or services, especially among various agencies, the Gorontalo City Information and Encryption Communication Service has implemented an information system. This system facilitates the reception, processing, and resolution of complaints from these agencies within the city. Notably, observations reveal potential areas for enhancement within this system, including the lack of comprehensive complaint details upon successful submission by the complainant (client) and the absence of a ticketing system. This study is focused on examining the role of the Object-Oriented System Approach in resolving issues within Kominfo Kota Gorontalo. Employing a descriptive qualitative methodology, the research employed data collection methods such as observation, interviews, and literature review. The findings underscore the efficacy of the Object-Oriented Analysis & Design (OOAD) in effectively addressing the identified challenges within the Gorontalo Office of Communication, Informatics, Statistics, and Encryption.
Membangun Masa Depan Melalui Manajemen Keuangan Pendidikan yang Efektif
Authors: Aslindah Andi , Mulawarman Widyatmike Gede
Published: October 2023

Tujuan Tulisan ini menyajikan tentang pentingnya membangun masa depan dalam mewujudkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas melalui penyelenggaraan pendidikan yang efektif.   Salah satu standar untuk meningkatkan Pendidikan yang efektif  di Indonesia adalah standar pembiayaan. Kemampuan pembiayaan merupakan salah satu faktor kunci keberhasilan praktik-praktik penyelenggaraan pendidikan di sekolah. Dalam konteks ini keuangan merupakan sumber dana yang sangat diperlukan sekolah sebagai alat untuk melengkapi berbagai sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran di sekolah, meningkatkan kesejahteraan guru, layanan dan pelaksanaan program supervisi. Metodologi atau Pendekatan - yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini menggunakan metode atau pendekatan kepustakaan (library research), sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menelaah dan/atau mengekplorasi beberapa Jurnal, buku, dan dokumen-dokumen (baik yang berbentuk cetak maupun elektronik) serta sumber-sumber data dan atau informasi lainnya yang dianggap relevan dengan kajian.Temuan dalam kajian ini adalah manajemen keuangan pendidikan dapat dimaknai sebagai suatu aktivitas yang mengatur keuangan sekolah melalui fungsi-fungsi manajemen mulai dari perencanaan, pembukuan, penggunaan keuangan atau pembelanjaan, pencatatan, pengawasan serta pertanggungjawaban yang diharapkan akan tercipta tata kelola keuangan sekolah yang efektif dan efisien dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Untuk itu dalam pelaksanaanya, kepala sekolah, bendahara dan staf dituntut untuk senantiasa berpegang teguh pada prinsip-prinsip  manajemen keuangan yakni: (1) transparan, (2) akuntabilitas, (3) efektif (4) efisien.
Kompetensi Guru Mata Pelajaran Fiqih dalam Meningkatkan Keunikan Belajar
Authors: Musri Nur Aisyah , Adiyono Adiyono
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kompetensi guru mata pelajaran Fiqih di MTs Al-Ihsan Tanah Grogot tahun pembelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah guru mata pelajaran Fiqih di MTs Al Ihsan tersebut telah melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai seorang guru yang berkompetensi dalam belajar mengajar di MTs Al-Ihsan Tanah Grogot. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan. Metode pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, pengamatan, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analis data menggunakan metode induktif melalui penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi guru mata pelajaran Fiqih di MTs Al Ihsan Tanah Grogot tergolong baik. Dari standar yang telah ditentukan, pembelajaran telah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kompetensi guru, yaitu etos kerja, semangat kerja, kualifikasi, pengalaman mengajar, bahan ajar, kesejahteraan lingkungan pendidikan, status guru, dapat menggunakan sarana atau prasarana sekolah, dan mengikuti kegiatan MGMP.
Relationship of Problematic Internet Use with Emotion Regulation in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: BALCA Yeliz , KARDAŞ Burcu , KARDAŞ Ömer
Published: October 2023

Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between problematic internet use and emotion regulation in adolescents diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Methods: Adolescents diagnosed with ADHD were given the Young Internet Addiction Scale (YIAS). They were divided into two groups problematic internet use (PIU) above 50 points (n=41) and normal internet use (NIU) below 50 points (n=41). The groups were compared by giving the AtillaTurgay DSM-IV Based for Child and Adolescent DistruptiveBehaviour Disorders Rating Scale (ATS) to the parents and the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) to the adolescents.

Results: The sample consisted of 25 (30.5%) girls and 57 (69.5%) boys, with a mean age of 14±1.8 years. Major depressive disorder (p=0.012), conduct disorder (p=0.034), and elimination disorder (p=0.040) were significantly higher in the PIU group compared to the NIU group. The mean scores of the YIAS, Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) subscale of ATS, and the goals subscale of DERS were higher in the PIU group (p<0.05). There was a significant positive correlation between YIAS and DERS (p=0.030).

Conclusion: The attendance of ADHD with problematic internet use increases emotion regulation difficulties and morbidity. There is a need for studies with a larger sample size and including healthy controls.
Transformational Leadership in Human Resource Management: A Bibliometric Analysis of Academic Research on its Impact and Organizational Implications
Authors: Siagian Mauli
Published: October 2023

The present study offers a thorough bibliometric analysis of scholarly literature pertaining to the subject of "Transformational Leadership in Human Resource Management". The objective of this study is to examine the influence of transformational leadership within the context of human resource management (HRM) and its consequences for organizations. By employing a bibliometric methodology, a comprehensive dataset comprising peer-reviewed articles, conference papers, and other scholarly publications was compiled through data collection from diverse academic databases. The analysis elucidates the trends and patterns observed in the research, encompassing aspects such as the frequency of publications, growth patterns, and the extent of collaboration among authors and institutions. The study focused on the identification and comprehensive analysis of key themes and sub-topics pertaining to the concept of transformational leadership within the field of Human Resource Management (HRM). Moreover, the present study examines the spatial distribution of scholarly research and underscores the areas that have made the most noteworthy contributions. The results of this study illustrate the escalating fascination with transformational leadership in the field of human resource management (HRM) over time, suggesting its expanding significance in the realm of organizational leadership methodologies. This study investigates the effects of transformational leadership on different human resource management (HRM) functions, including employee motivation, job satisfaction, and performance. It aims to provide insights into the beneficial impact of transformational leadership on organizational outcomes.

Keywords: Transformational Leadership; Human Resource Management; Organizational Implications
The Impact of Covid-19 on The Sectoral Economy in Indonesia
Authors: Suparta I Made
Published: October 2023

Covid-19 caused a contractionary economic condition, therefore the policies adopted by the government to restore the economy were expansionary fiscal and monetary policies to increase public consumption to stimulate economic activity. The economic sector that grew the highest during the Covid-19 period was the Human Health and Social Activities sector, the Information and Communication sector, the Water Supply sector; Sewerage, Waste Management and Remediation sector, Financial and Insurance Activities sector, Real Estate Activities sector, Education sector, and Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing sector. While the economic sectors most affected by Covid-19 are the Transportation and Storage sector, the Accommodation and Food Service Activities sector, the Business Activities sector, the Transportation and Storage sector, the Business Activities sector, and Other Services Activities sector. While the economic sectors that recovered quickly due to the implementation of economic recovery policies were the Mining and Quarrying sector, the Manufacturing sector, the Electricity and Gas sector, the Wholesale and Retail Trade sector; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles sector.Keywords: economic crisis, Covid-19, economic growth, sectoral growth, government policy.
ACCOUNTING STUDENTS' INTEREST IN USING ACCOUNTING SOFTWARE IN THE LEARNING PROCESS (STUDY ON ACCOUNTING DEPARTMENT STUDENTS OF KUPANG STATE POLYTECHNIC)
Authors: Beda Mudamakin Agnes Kidi , Rupilu Wilsna
Published: October 2023

Accounting transformation in the digital era is required to utilize technology in accounting processes such as bookkeeping, data entry and closing. Data management in the accounting process is a complex and monotonous management of large amounts of power, so an automation process is needed. Accounting today requires real time information and integrated reports. Therefore, the existence of accounting software will help in the accounting process. Facing these developments in the 4.0 era, education managers must improve and prepare competent graduates such as resources who are able to work using technology. One of the efforts made is to use accounting computer courses in every lecture process. So this research will assess the factors that influence accounting students' interest in using accounting software in the learning process. The variables used are computer disquiet, computer attitude and computer self-efficacy. The research sample was students who had taken computer accounting courses and to collect data, researchers used a questionnaire. The results of the research show that computer disquiet and computer self-efficacy influence students' interest in using accounting software, while computer attitude does not influence students' interest in using accounting software..
THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL FLEXIBILITY ON LIQUIDITY WITH CAPITAL STRUCTURE AS THE INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: Budiman Arief , Murtadho Muis , Ferrinadewi Erna
Published: October 2023

Financial flexibility demonstrates the company’s financial ability in handling uncertain situations, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study were to test and analyze the impact of financial flexibility towards the company’s liquidity with capital structure as the intervening variable. Applying quantitative method, the study took samples from companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period of 2020 and 2021 during the Covid-19 pandemic and examined the impact towards company’s liquidity. Results demonstrated that financial flexibility indeed influences company’s liquidity; the flexibility, however proves to be insignificant to the capital structure.
INOVASI MEDIA INFORMASI MELALUI WEBSITE DESA NGAMPUNGAN KECAMATAN BARENG KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Fathurrobbani Ahmad , Amalia Firda , Ali Machrus
Published: October 2023

Semakin berkembangnya teknologi membuat setiap lembaga tidak boleh tertinggal, terutama dalam teknologi informasi. Diperlukan strategi yang tepat dan inovatif yang didalamnya terintegrasikan dengan system administrasi, social media, dan website pemerintahan diatasnya, termasuk diantaranya desa Ngampungan kecamatan Bareng kabupaten Jombang. Dengan adanya inovasi teknologi informasi, maka profil desa, pelayanan, dan aktifitas yang ada didalamnya akan semakin mudah dicari dan dikembangkan oleh banyak pihak. Dengan adanya website desa Ngampungan dapat dengan mudah melihat profile desa, social media desa, Sistem Administrasi Berita Data DesO Dan PeLayanan ONline Desa Ngampungan Kecamatan Bareng (SABDO PALON). Dengan website ini dapat mempermudah melihat sejarah desa, Visi dan Misi, struktur organisasi, profile kepala desa dan perangkatnya, Monitoring Transparansi Desa, juga dapat melihat potensi desa yang perlu dibantu dan dikembangkan.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NA MONITORIA DE SEMIOLOGIA E SEMIOTÉCNICA EM ENFERMAGEM: CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA AS VIVÊNCIAS PRÁTICAS
Authors: Marinho Joselane izaquiel , Araújo Azevêdo Schirley Maria de , Silva Clara Rodrigues da , Pimentel Edlene Régis Silva , Andrade Lidiane Lima de
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Descrever a experiência da utilização de metodologias ativas nas atividades de monitoria no ensino de semiologia e semiotécnica em enfermagem e as suas contribuições nas vivências práticas da disciplina. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, de natureza qualitativa, do tipo relato de experiência. Resultados: As metodologias ativas utilizadas na monitoria de semiologia e semiotécnica foram gincanas, jogos e confecções de feridas com registro de enfermagem. Elas promoveram o raciocínio crítico do discente por meio da participação ativa, contribuindo na compreensão dos conteúdos e visão crítica dos conteúdos aplicados à prática. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a experiência com metodologias ativas proporcionou resultados positivos na fixação dos assuntos abordados e melhor desempenho na prática, contribuindo para formação acadêmica e profissional dos discentes de enfermagem.
Analysis of the Occurrence of Combustion Failure in the Steam Boiler at KM. Nggapulu
Authors: Narto Amad , Prasetiawan Andi , Syaefudin Mochamad
Published: October 2023

The availability of steam is crucial for the smooth operation of devices requiring hot steam. The operational activities of a ship can be hindered if the production of hot steam is insufficient due to problems arising from inadequate maintenance or other reasons, leading to the failure of combustion in the steam boiler. This research aims to identify the factors influencing the failure of combustion in the steam boiler on KM Nggapulu, to understand the consequences of the combustion failure in the steam boiler on KM Nggapulu, and to ascertain the measures taken in the event of combustion failure in the steam boiler on KM Nggapulu. The research method employed in this thesis is qualitative. The data sources include primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques encompass observation, interviews, and documentation, ensuring the validity of the data. Based on the research conducted, the following conclusions can be drawn: The causes of combustion failure include irregular implementation of the Planned Maintenance System (PMS), contamination of main burner components (automizer, electrode, solenoid valve), clogged exhaust gas pipes due to soot, excessive air composition in the furnace due to exhaust gas pipe blockage, poor fuel quality, and irregular cleaning practices. The impacts of boiler combustion failure involve operational difficulties for systems dependent on hot steam, inadequate hot steam supply for passenger or crew accommodation, and viscosity issues in MFO (Marine Fuel Oil) due to inadequate hot steam. Remedial actions that can be taken include checking and maintaining the automizer, inspecting and maintaining the main burner (electrode and nozzle), cleaning the fuel heater, replacing the solenoid valve, reducing fuel viscosity, and cleaning the steam boiler exhaust gas duct.
Analysis of the Effect of Equipment Readiness on the Tank Cleaning Process (Case Study of MT. Akra 102)
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Santoso Aris Kurniawan
Published: October 2023

Tank cleaning is defined as the activity of cleaning tanks from residues of previous cargo, including cleaning and checking pumping equipment, heater equipment, filling pipes, ventilation pipes and auxiliary engines. During the tank cleaning process there were many obstacles such as the tool not working normally, the crew's lack of knowledge, and the tank not being clean and dry which resulted in an attack on the loading process. This study set out to ascertain how equipment preparedness affected tank cleaning. This study employed a descriptive method with a quantitative approach as its research methodology. The IBM SPSS 26 program is used to process some sample data. Respondents are given questionnaires as part of data gathering processes.The results showed that equipment readiness had a significant effect on the tank cleaning process.
Crude Palm Oil Unloading Activities At Mt. Giat Armada 01
Authors: Andika Wiko Trya , Arifin Zaenal , Proyogo Darul
Published: October 2023

Loading and unloading is one of the activities carried out on board both when the ship is docked at the port or ship to ship. However, at the time of loading and unloading that occurred on the ship MT. Giat Armada 01 problems occur so that the loading and unloading process becomes less optimal.The research method that the writer uses in this thesis is qualitative descriptive with the Fishbone approach as a data analysis technique. Fishbone is shaped like a fishbone skeleton whose parts resemble the head and bones of fish. Fishbone is used to determine the causal relationship of the causal factors, the impact they cause, and the efforts made to optimize the handling of loading and unloading on the MT.Giat Armada01. The results of the research conducted, it can be said that loading and unloading handling at MT. Giat Armada 01. is not optimal. caused by the lack of maintenance of the equipment used for loading and unloading, damaged and poorly maintained cargo pump, lack of heating, lack of application of procedures for handling loading and unloading, and the length of the Jetty Batilicin pipe line shore. These factors have an impact on the less optimal handling of loading and unloading during loading and unloading, increased working hours, damage and loss of equipment used to support loading and unloading activities. To overcome these factors, it can be done by carrying out maintenance and checking of each tool used for loading and unloading, carrying out routine repairs and maintenance on the cargo pump, carrying out cargo maintenance, loading and unloading and squezing according to procedures, and always conducting safety meetings. before unloading or loading.
The Influence of The Use of SAP Applications (System Application and Product in Data Processing) on The Smoothness of Logistics At PT. Mitrabahtera Segara Sejati Samarinda
Authors: Suryadi Awel , Widiatmaja Arya , Putra Renaldi Sanjaya
Published: October 2023

Competition in the business world is increasing, and companies are trying to improve the quality of their companies by providing fast services and low costs compared to their competitors, one of which is in the logistics sector. To accelerate logistic activities, companies generally use application systems that are widely used today, called SAP (System Application and Product in Data Processing), which can integrate data. One of the companies that uses SAP is PT.Mitrabahtera Segara Sejati Samarinda. Therefore, the researchers analyzed the effect of using SAP on the smooth running of logistics at PT.Mitrabahtera Segara Sejati Samarinda. The method used in this research is the descriptive quantitative method, called simple linear regression analysis using SPSS, by distributing questionnaires with a total of 52 respondents who are employees of PT.Mitrabahtera Segara Sejati Samarinda. The result obtained from the test, called t-test with the result t-count > t-table (7.651 > 2.00), it can be said that the variable using the SAP application has a positive effect on logistics. The study results show a positive and significant influence related to the effect of using the SAP application on logistics at PT.Mitrabahtera Segara Sejati Samarinda.
Kvaliteta normativnog uređenja upravnog nadzora u visokom obrazovanju i znanstvenoj djelatnosti – povijesni prikaz
Authors: Šušak Ivica
Published: October 2023

Visoko obrazovanje u Republici Hrvatskoj djelatnost je od posebnog interesa za Republiku Hrvatsku i kao takvo uživa i posebnu zaštitu kroz institut akademske samouprave i autonomije sveučilišta. Autonomija sveučilišta propisana je Ustavom Republike Hrvatske tako da se Ustavom jamči autonomija sveučilišta te da sveučilište samo odlučuje o svom ustroju i djelovanju, u skladu sa zakonom. Visoko obrazovanje u Republici Hrvatskoj prije svega je organizirano i ustrojeno kao javna služba što ga karakterizira kao djelatnost, službu od važnosti za društvenu zajednicu odnosno za Republiku Hrvatsku, za njezin znanstveni, kulturni, ekonomski i svekoliki razvitak. Visoko obrazovanje ima obilježje djelatnosti od javnog interesa i u skladu s tim načelima obavlja se kao javna služba, čime je visoko obrazovanje podvrgnuto posebnim propisima javnog prava, te je kao takvo podvrgnuto zakonodavnom okviru kojim se uređuje pojam ustanove.
La qualité du droit
Authors: Pellissier Gilles
Published: October 2023

Tema kvalitete sudskih odluka veoma je široka i može se sagledavati s različitih aspekata odnosno s obzirom na različite vrste sporova. Stoga ćemo posebnu pažnju dati javnopravnim sporovima (upravnim i ustavnim) koji imaju za cilj poboljšati kvalitetu sudskih odluka, primarno njihov sadržaj. Isto tako, važno je posvetiti pozornost obrazloženju sudskih odluka radi razumijevanja sadržaja presude s ciljem što efikasnije zaštite prava stranaka. U predmetnom članku ponajviše ćemo se osvrnuti na proceduralna pravila, kao i na opseg sudskog nadzora i njegovu učinkovitost. Pritom je nužno naglasiti vrlo zanimljiv razvoj sudskog nadzora.
Jedinice lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave i njihova obveza prema napuštenim i izgubljenim životinjama
Authors: Bakota Boris , Dujmović Bocka Jelena
Published: October 2023

Autori proučavaju kako su općine i gradovi, a supsidijarno i županije ispunile svoju obvezu brige o napuštenim i izgubljenim životinjama, odnosno jesu li samostalno ili u suradnji s drugom općinom ili gradom osnovali sklonište ili potpisali ugovor s već postojećim skloništem. Podaci su dobiveni anketom koju je Udruga Prijatelji životinja provela među svim hrvatskim gradovima i općinama (uzorak 539 općina i gradova). Analizirani su odgovori na pet pitanja.1 Iz rezultata se može zaključiti da je najveći dio općina i gradova potpisao ugovor s postojećim skloništem, ali da pritom značajan dio njih nije poštovao zakonsku odredbu koja govori da sklonište mora biti u županiji gdje se općina ili grad nalaze. Proučene su odredbe Zakona o zaštiti životinja (Narodne novine 102/17, 32/19 – dalje u tekstu NN), namjere zakonodavca pri njegovu donošenju, kao i određene odluke državnih tijela i sudova s obzirom na potpisivanje ugovora s nekim postojećim skloništima.
MITIGASI RISIKO RANTAI PASOK TEMPE KEDELAI DI WILAYAH BOGOR, PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Sari Wiranti Suwarti , Mulyati Heti , Fahma Farah
Published: October 2023

Tempe adalah produk pangan asli Indonesia dengan kandungan nutrisi yang tinggi dan harga yang terjangkau. Jumlah konsumsi dan permintaan tempe diperkirakan akan terus bertambah seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah penduduk dan gaya hidup sehat di masyarakat. Namun demikian, rantai pasok tempe masih menghadapi cukup banyak permasalahan baik yang berasal dari faktor internal maupun eksternal, khususnya di wilayah Bogor. Studi ini bertujuan merumuskan tindakan mitigasi untuk menghindari atau mengurangi dampak risiko kritis yang telah teridentifikasi. Dalam menentukan mitigasi risiko rantai pasok, metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) digunakan. Hasil analisis AHP menunjukkan bahwa mitigasi risiko rantai pasok tempe kedelai di wilayah Bogor diprioritaskan untuk menjamin ketersediaan pasokan dan kestabilan harga kedelai bagi para pengrajin, sehingga penambahan sumber pasokan kedelai impor maupun pemanfaatan kedelai lokal perlu dilakukan. Selain itu, penerapan kebijakan pengaturan harga kedelai dan peningkatan peran asosiasi pengrajin tempe-tahu menjadi mitigasi risiko dalam jangka pendek. Sedangkan, peningkatan kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak dan produksi kedelai lokal menjadi mitigasi risiko jangka menengah dan panjang.
EVALUASI KETIDAKPASTIAN PENGUKURAN PENGUJIAN MEKANIS PADA BAJA TULANGAN BETON SIRIP SNI 2052:2017
Authors: Efendi Riki , Mislan Mislan
Published: October 2023

Baja Tulangan Beton sebagai material penting yang digunakan untuk konstruksi di Indonesia membutuhkan ketelitian dalam penentuan spesifikasi mekanisnya sehingga perlu dilakukan evaluasi terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi spesifikasi mekanis tersebut seperti ketidakpastian pengukuran. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi ketidakpastian pengukuran baja tulangan beton dengan parameter kuat luluh, kuat tarik, dan regangan sesuai SNI 2052:2017. Pengujian mekanis dilakukan berdasarkan SNI 8389:2017 menggunakan 10 sampel berukuran nominal 10 mm hingga 32 mm dan diuji di Laboratorium Pengujian PT Putra Baja Deli yang telah terakreditasi oleh Komite Akreditasi Nasional sesuai SNI ISO/IEC 17025:2017. Ketidakpastian pengukuran yang dievaluasi adalah ketidakpastian pengujian sampel, kalibrasi dan resolusi alat. Hasil evaluasi ketidakpastian pengukuran diperluas parameter kuat luluh dan kuat tarik bervariasi untuk setiap ukuran sampel, namun kuat tarik memiliki variasi yang lebih kecil dibandingkan kuat luluh. Nilai kontribusi ketidakpastian terbesar berasal dari ketidakpastian pengujian sampel. Pada parameter regangan, ketidakpastian diperluas menghasilkan nilai yang lebih kecil dari 1% dengan nilai kontribusi ketidakpastian terbesar diberikan oleh ketidakpastian pengujian panjang akhir sampel. Hasil evaluasi dapat menjadi informasi penting untuk kriteria keberterimaan dalam menentukan spesifikasi mekanis produk baja tulangan beton sirip dan evaluasi terkait dengan prosedur pengujian mekanis baja tulangan beton sirip.
VERIFIKASI METODE DETEKSI PORCINE BERDASARKAN SNI ISO/TS 20224-3: 2020 PADA MATRIKS GELATIN
Authors: Dewantoro Auraga , Safarrida Anna , Rahmasari Dianti , Nuraeni Umi , Susmiarni Rika Dwi , Damacena Rosalin , Amin Muhammad Malhan
Published: October 2023

Kebutuhan gelatin untuk memenuhi bahan baku pada produk pangan, farmasi, dan kesehatan terus meningkat. Namun, tingginya impor gelatin yang didominasi membuat kekhawatiran terkait status kehalalan produk gelatin. Salah satu metode deteksi porcine secara molekuler adalah teknik amplifikasi DNA menggunakan qPCR (quantitative polymerase chain reaction). Badan Standardisasi Nasional (BSN) telah mengadopsi salah satu metode potensial terkait deteksi molekuler identifikasi porcine (babi), yaitu SNI ISO/TS 20224-3:2020 dengan lingkup spesies Sus sucrofa dan Sus sucrofa domesticus. Penggunaan metode tersebut belum teridentifikasi untuk penggunaan pada sampel gelatin, sehingga kebutuhan verifikasi metode SNI ISO/TS 20224-3:2020 diperlukan sebagai metode acuan yang terstandar dalam deteksi porcine. Penelitian ini berhasil memverifikasi metode SNI ISO/TS 20224-3:2020 pada sampel gelatin berat 200mg. Kurva amplifikasi real time PCR menggunakan primer spesifik babi menunjukkan bahwa matriks standar gelatin babi teramplifikasi dengan nilai Cq rata-rata 34.56±0.53, dan sampel daging babi teramplifikasi dengan nilai Cq sebesar 18.79±0.28, sedangkan kontrol negatif (daging sapi) tidak menunjukkan kurva amplifikasi. Korelasi data konsentrasi DNA matriks standar gelatin babi, daging babi, dan daging sapi dengan data hasil amplifikasi real time PCR,  menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar konsentrasi DNA maka semakin kecil nilai Cq. Sebaliknya, semakin kecil konsentrasi DNA maka semakin besar nilai Cq.Dengan demikian, kandungan DNA porcine semakin tinggi dengan semakin rendahnya nilai Cq.

 
Resume 03_Understanding Strategy
Authors: Putri Syifa Ariella
Published: October 2023

Strategi menggambarkan petunjuk umum di mana rencana- rencana organisasi dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan-tujuannya. Setiap organisasi yang dikelola dengan baik akan memiliki satu atau lebih strategi, walaupun tidak dinyatakan secara eksplisit. Perusahaan mengembangkan strateginya dengan membandingkan kompetensi utamanya dengan peluang yang ada dalam industrinya. Corporate Strategy ini menghasilkan keputusan-keputusan yang melibatkan kondisi berikut: bisnis akan bertambah, bisnis akan bertahan, bisnis akan diturunkan, dan bisnis akan didivestasi. Strategi untuk setiap unit usaha adalah bersepakat bagaimana menciptakan dan menjaga keunggulan kompetitif pada masing-masing jenis usaha. Strategi unit usaha bergantung pada dua aspek yang saling berhubungan, yaitu: misi unit usaha dan keunggulan unit usaha.
Konami (Supplement III:35-8)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: October 2023

GameCenter CX continuation
The Role of Machine Learning in Sea Ice Forecasting
Authors: Han Guijun , Wang Xuan
Published: October 2023

The Role of Machine Learning in Sea Ice Forecasting
Keeping them honest: Relying on advertising regulation complaints to address some concerns with gambling-like video game loot boxes
Authors: Xiao Leon Y.
Published: October 2023

My research has found that many popular video games did not comply with this regulatory requirement and failed to disclose loot box presence on the Google Play Store and the Apple App Store[5]. I subsequently identified a UK-based video game company (Hutch Games Ltd.) that infringed advertising regulation and complained to the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) that Hutch Games failed to disclose loot box presence for one game on the Google platform and another game on the Apple platform. The ASA Council has since upheld these two complaints. These two rulings reaffirm that video game companies must make loot box presence disclosures on the product pages of app stores. The implication is that stakeholders can now point towards these two rulings to demand that individual companies (and the industry more broadly) fulfil their basic regulatory obligations or face repercussions. Thousands of video games have now been put on notice to comply. Platforms and trade bodies should endeavour to play their respective roles in ensuring that this will now happen (e.g., by actively delisting non-compliant games).When existing laws cannot be used to address a certain public health issue and when governments are unwilling to amend the laws, it is important for public health practitioners to identify other available means of legal recourse and pursue them. Admittedly, this would not solve the problem entirely. We still need to wait for thousands of companies to gradually comply. Even then, the presence disclosure may not be displayed prominently, and, even after being read, there has been no research on what impact that would have on consumer or parental behaviour. The potential benefits and detriments of any intervention must be empirically assessed through future research. However, considering that many regulators are underfunded and overworked, we as public health practitioners (including academic researchers) ought to play our important role in ensuring that industries providing products that are contrary to public health are properly held to account.
Novel observations of East Asian Summer Monsoon evolution during Glacial Termination II from Lake Suigetsu, Japan
Authors: Rex Charlie , Staff Richard , Toney Jaime , Pearson Emma , Francke Alexander , Saito-Kato Megumi , Nakagawa Takeshi
Published: October 2023

Glacial terminations offer a unique opportunity to examine how the East Asian Summer Monsoon (EASM) responds to rapid increases in global temperature and accompanying abrupt climatic reorganisation. Reconstructions from contrasting glacial terminations with differently evolving boundary conditions are of particular value to our understanding of deglacial EASM behaviours, e.g., Termination I (from MIS 2 to MIS 1) and Termination II (from MIS 6 to MIS 5e). However, records of EASM evolution across Termination II are substantially fewer in number than Termination I, as well as exhibiting a significant bias towards continental speleothem archives. Japan is a critically understudied, but demonstrably sensitive area of the EASM region and, during other periods, records from Japan often display unique trends not captured by continental records. Here we present a new EASM record derived from the Lake Suigetsu sediment cores, central Japan, based on compound-specific hydrogen isotope analysis of C30 n-alkanoic acids (δ2HC30acid), which constitutes the first stable isotope-based EASM record from the Japanese archipelago across Termination II. We also present lipid biomarker (n-alkane and n-alkanoic acid) concentrations and indices, which we use to reconstruct early lake formation. The catchment transitioned from a dynamic fluvial environment to a lacustrine one between 131.0 and 129.8 ka BP. The EASM strengthened from 132.5 to 130.0 ka BP (earlier than in continental China), before weakening toward 125.2 ka BP, with some evidence for submillennial-scale variability during this weakening phase; a pattern common to sites across the EASM region which are closer to the northernmost position of the monsoon front. Whilst our record displays some similar characteristics to EASM reconstructions from mainland China, our observations support the assertion that EASM behaviours during Termination II were spatially heterogeneous. Additionally, comparison of our Termination II δ2H¬C30acid record to a record of δ2H¬C30acid from Lake Suigetsu during Termination I suggests that EASM evolution during the last and penultimate deglaciations were distinct due to differently evolving climatic conditions (including the extreme decoupling of polar temperatures during Termination II). We propose that the spatial heterogeneities in EASM strength during Termination II were a result of competing influences from the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, with Japan more closely linked to the latter compared to mainland China due to its maritime location.
Spaceborne assessment of the Soviet Union's role in the 1990s methane slowdown
Authors: He Tai-Long , Boyd Ryan , Varon Daniel , Turner Alexander
Published: October 2023

Methane is the second most important anthropogenic greenhouse gas, amounting to 60% of the radiative forcing from CO2 since pre-industrial times based on emitted compound. Global atmospheric methane concentrations rose by 10-15 ppb/yr in the 1980s before abruptly slowing to 2-8 ppb/yr in the early 1990s. This period in the 1990s is known as the ``methane slowdown'' and has been attributed to the collapse of the former Soviet Union (USSR) in 1991, which may have decreased the methane emissions from oil and gas operations. Here we develop a methane plume detection system based on probabilistic deep learning and human-labelled training data. We use this method to detect methane plumes from Landsat 5 satellite observations over Turkmenistan from 1986 to 2011. We find an increase in both the frequency of methane plume detections and the magnitude of methane emissions following the collapse of the USSR in 1991. We estimate a national leak rate from oil and gas infrastructure in Turkmenistan of more than 10% at times, which suggests the socioeconomic turmoil led to a lack of oversight and widespread infrastructure failure in the oil and gas sector. Our results contradict the theory that the 1990s methane slowdown was driven by the collapse of the USSR, which we find led to an increase in methane emissions.
From Vector Spaces to DRM lists: False Memory Generator, a software for automated generation of lists of stimuli inducing false memories
Authors: Petilli Marco A. , Marelli Marco , Mazzoni Giuliana , Marchetti Michela , Rinaldi Luca , Gatti Daniele
Published: October 2023

The formation of false memories is one of the most widely studied topics in cognitive psychology. The Deese–Roediger–McDermott (DRM) paradigm is a powerful tool for investigating false memories and revealing the cognitive mechanisms subserving their formation. In this task, participants first memorize a list of words (encoding phase) and next have to indicate whether words presented in a new list were part of the initially memorized one (recognition phase). By employing DRM lists optimized to investigate semantic effects, previous studies highlighted a crucial role of semantic processes in false memory generation, showing that new words semantically related to the studied ones tend to be more erroneously recognized (compared to new words less semantically related). Despite the strengths of the DRM task, this paradigm faces a major limitation in list construction due to its reliance on human-based association norms, posing both practical and theoretical concerns. To address these issues, we developed a False Memory Generator (FMG), an automated and data-driven tool for generating DRM lists, which exploits similarity relationships between items populating a vector space. Here, we present FMG and demonstrate the validity of the lists generated in successfully replicating well-known semantic effects on false memory production. FMG has potentially broad applications by allowing for testing false memory production in domains that go well beyond the current possibilities, as it can be in principle applied to any vector space encoding properties related to word referents (e.g., lexical, orthographic, phonological, sensory, affective, etc.) or other type of stimuli (e.g., images, sounds, etc.).
ATHENA for Memory-Based Inference
Authors: Ralston Robert
Published: October 2023

Instance models are widely used to model memory and inference and have been a staple of computational cognitive modeling since their inception. However, there have recently been important developments in our understanding of energy-based memory models and their ability to make reasonable inferences. In this thesis, I argue that one class of energy-based model, known as modern Hopfield Networks, is closely related to extant instance models of cognition, and that understanding the relationship betweenthese approaches suggests new ways that instance models might be understood and used. To do this, I introduce ATHENA, a novel instance model that makes inferences via retrieval in a modern Hopfield network and investigate its properties and capabilities. I then turn to cognitive development, using ATHENA to help understand the different features that children and adults use when reasoning and their differing ability to maintain distinguishable memory traces. Finally, I discuss the implications of thesefindings for early cognition and cognitive modeling.
Mapping Visit Behaviors in a Virtual Art Gallery to Visitor Engagement Profiles Using Latent Class Analysis
Authors: Rodriguez-Boerwinkle Rebekah , Silvia Paul
Published: October 2023

Virtual art galleries represent a rapidly growing and potentially unique context for art engagement, but little is known about the psychological nature of these experiences. To better characterize virtual art gallery visits, we quantified a set of in-depth behaviors related to art viewing, navigation, and intensive art engagement in a virtual gallery, created using the Open Gallery for Arts Research (OGAR). Data included coordinate position and gaze data, recorded from 264 unconstrained participant visits to a virtual gallery that contained 24 diverse artworks curated throughout 3 rooms. Nine classified visit behaviors—including number of initial artwork visits, number of artwork revisits, time spent in the gallery, distance traveled, number of artworks viewed, art-to-feature-viewing ratio, percentage of time stopped, navigational path sinuosity, and directional bias—were used in a latent class analysis as indicators for estimating possible visitor engagement classes. The analysis resulted in a 4-class model which classified visitors as disengaged (54 people, 20.5%), typical (100 people, 37.9%), engaged (92, 34.8%), and revisitors (18, 6.8%). Finally, we examined how each class differed in terms of their art knowledge, personality, and other individual differences. Significant differences were found for several variables, including aesthetic fluency, openness to experience, extraversion, age, and nausea.
If It Ain’t Broke, Don’t Fix It: Differential Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Positive Versus Negative Contexts
Authors: Mueller Ilka , Pruessner Luise , Holt Daniel , Zimmermann Verena , Schulze Katrin , Strakosch Ana-Maria , Barnow Sven
Published: October 2023

Despite the importance of positive emotions for affective psychopathology, research primarily focused on negative emotion regulation. Therefore, this ecological momentary assessment study compared a broad set of emotion regulation strategies in the context of positive versus negative emotions regarding their effectiveness and associations with depressive symptoms. We analyzed data from 1,066 participants who were notified five times daily for seven consecutive days to complete a smartphone survey assessing their predominant emotions, strategies to regulate them, and subsequent emotional outcomes. Findings show that the effectiveness of most regulation strategies depended on whether the emotional context was positive or negative. While acceptance and savoring predicted improved emotional outcomes across emotional contexts, reappraisal and problem-solving were associated with deteriorated emotional outcomes and higher depressive symptoms when regulating positive but not negative emotions. Our findings emphasize that strategies effective for regulating negative emotions may be less helpful in the context of positive emotions. Thus, context-specific interventions may be a promising approach to improve the treatment of affective disorders.
U.S. Chicken Welfare
Authors: Trenkenschuh Maxim
Published: October 2023

Intensive animal farming faces rising societal concerns about animal welfare standards. This article presents findings of a study that aimed to understand the attitudes of a representative sample of U.S. residents (N = 1,000) regarding the welfare of chickens raised for meat.The study had two objectives. First, the representative survey data was examined to determine whether Americans supported improved welfare conditions for chickens raised for meat. The vast majority of respondents (81%) supported improving conditions in line with the Better Chicken Commitment, a set of standards for food companies and restaurants. On average, respondents were willing to pay 28.7% more for chicken meat that met its conditions. Additionally, 88% of respondents favored the idea of food companies providing a Better Chicken Commitment label on their products.Second, the study examined how beliefs about animal cognition related to moral consideration and consumer attitudes in the context of chicken farming. Findings reveal that those who attributed a higher level of cognitive abilities to chickens were more likely to support the Better Chicken Commitment and willing to pay more for meat from companies that met its standards. Conversely, attributing lower levels of cognitive abilities to chickens was associated with a commitment to meat consumption, reduced willingness to pay more, and less support for welfare standards. The study’s findings contribute to research on motivated reasoning in meat consumption and the objectification of animals.
Stringent COVID-19 government restrictions were associated with a marked increase in Twitter activity in Europe
Authors: Millard Joe , Akimova Evelina Tamerlanov , Ding Xuejie , Leasure Douglas , Zhao Bo , Mills Melinda
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an unprecedented effect on health, well-being, and socioeconomic conditions worldwide. One consequence was changes in social media activity, disruption of schedules, and potentially sleep. We use Twitter data to explore changes in daily and nightly online activity at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Using a pseudo-random sample of 2,489 users across 6 cities in the UK (Aberdeen, Belfast, Bristol, Cardiff, London, and Manchester), 4 cities in Italy (Milan, Naples, Rome, and Turin), and 4 cities in Sweden (Göteborg, Malmo, Stockholm, Uppsala), we test the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic changed online activity in Europe. Using a dataset of ~24 million tweets, we show that tweet activity increased by ~20% in 2020 relative to the previous non-pandemic year of 2019. We further show that tweet activity is associated with the degree of government response to COVID-19, particularly during the day, and that the stringency of restrictions was the strongest predictive component of change in tweet count.
Troubling White Femininity: Revisiting Delarivier Manley’s The Wife’s Resentment (1720)
Authors: Saxton Kirsten T.
Published: October 2023

In this essay, I use Delarivier Manley’s The Wife’s Resentment (1720) to examine how my own scholarly reading practices more broadly reflect and have helped shape a primarily cis-gendered, overwhelmingly white feminist critical history of amatory fictions of the long eighteenth century. I have previously read Manley’s text primarily as a study in feminist rage: Violenta, the virtuous white protagonist, and Ianthe, a woman of African descent enslaved to Violenta’s family, work together across statuses to dispatch an abusive patriarch. However, Ianthe engages in this labour neither for the sake of Violenta nor to attack the system of gendered and economic violation that results in Violenta’s wrongful ruin, but to liberate herself from enslavement. This micro-critical reflection suggests that the text offers a prequel of contemporary discourses on gendered and racial rage. Whose rage is politically consequential or imaginatively possible? Who gets to enact “understandable” violence even in imaginative literature?