bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES AFFECTING INFECTION OF CHILDREN WITH BACTERIA OF THE GENUS KLEBSIELLA, PREVENTION OF INFECTION
Authors:   Federal State-Funded Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Kuzmenko S. ,   Kemerovo State Medical University",   of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Brusina E. ,   Federal State-Funded Educational Institution of Higher Education "Kemerovo State Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: October 2020

Relevance. The bacteria of the genus Klebsiella are among the leading pathogens of health care-related infections (HAI). Newborn children are a special risk group for HAI and Klebsiella etiology. It is necessary to look for new approaches to the prevention of HAI of Klebsiella etiology. Purpose. To identify medical technologies that have a high risk of nosocomial infection in children, to develop a risk-oriented methodology for the prevention of Klebsiella infections. Materials and methods. In order to identify possible risk factors, an analytical epidemiological study of the "case-control" type was performed. The observation group consisted of 52 people, the comparison group - 744 people. Results and discussion. Out of 18 studied risk factors for 9 (catheterization of peripheral and central veins, intravenous infusion, catheterization of the bladder, lumbar puncture, oxygen inhalation, hygienic treatment of the oral cavity, drinking regimen and the use of drugs by mouth), the effect on the frequency of infection of patients was not established. Effective 3 preventive measures are not possible without risk identification. To solve this problem, the Ishikawa diagram was applied. The medical technologies that determine the risk in this group of patients are the technologies of respiratory support and nutrition of the newborn baby. To a large extent, the risk of Klebsiella spp. depends on how widely antibiotics of the carbapenem group are used, which determine the colonization of the intestine of a newborn child by carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella. Conclusions. The chances of infection in children with Klebsiella pneumoniae are 3.07 times higher with antibiotics and depends on the group. 9 risk factors influencing the infection of children were identified. The risk-oriented approach to the prevention of HAI is based on identifying risk factors that contribute to infection and monitoring the properties of the hospital population of Klebsiella spp
Achieving the Vision of the ASEAN Economic Community-2025: The Role of ASEAN Business Advisory Council
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Kanaev E.A. , Akhmanaeva S.M. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Vaseneva E.A. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: October 2020

The paper analyses the role of ASEAN Business Advisory Council (ABAC) in stimulating transnational commercial exchanges in Southeast Asia as part of the establishment of the ASEAN Economic Community-2025. In like with this analytical focus, the authors start from revealing the specificity of the ASEAN Economic Community as a multilateral project tracing it from AEC-2015 to AEC-2025. The article argues that the role of the ABAC remains and will be defined by the overall evolution of ASEAN’s modality of cooperation reflecting its potential and limitations.
Features of Socio-Economic Development of the Province of Papua. (Part 4.)
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Popov A.V.
Published: October 2020

The article analyzes the features of socio-economic development of the province of Papua. The Western part of the island of New Guinea, now the province of Papua and West Papua, has been part of the Republic Indonesia since 1963. During this period, the territory previously populated predominantly by Papuan tribes, have been substantially Malayali, and currently, people from other parts of Indonesia, who is mainly Mongoloids, make up not less than a half of the local population. For more than five decades, the Central authorities of Indonesia have made some efforts for the economic development of Papua, as well as the introduction of the local population to more modern forms of economy.
Modernization of transport infrastructure in Thailand and the Chinese concept of "belt and road"
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Fomicheva E.A.
Published: October 2020

The paper considers large-scale plans for the development of modern railway lines in Thailand as a factor that stimulates the economic development of the country. The author emphasizes the importance of the country's cooperation with China in this area. For China, Thai projects are important in economic and political terms, first of all, as elements of creating a powerful branched transport system "one belt one road", which gives China significant economic and political advantages, strengthening Beijing's position in SouthEast Asia and, specifically, in the Indochina Peninsula this area.
Illegal migration from Vietnam: realities and consequences
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Sokolov A.A.
Published: October 2020

The existing demographic and socio-economic factors in Vietnam create objective prerequisites for mass departure of citizens abroad, including for illegal migration. The main reasons for illegal migration are economic. Most of the migrants are residents of poor provinces of Central Vietnam, they tend to go to economically developed countries in Europe and especially to the UK. Illegal migration is controlled by transnational criminal groups that are involved in the recruitment. The effectiveness of countering illegal migration depends not only on the targeted work of the authorities of the SRV, but also on other appropriate measures at the national and international levels.
About one of the results of Europeanization
Authors:   Institute of Asian and African Countries, MSU, Filimonova T.N.
Published: October 2020

The paper is dedicated to the so called “dancing girls” who appeared in Hanoi life at the early 1930s with the spreading of European dances in colonial Vietnam and is based on the reporting (phóng sự) of “Hanoi’s miserables” (Hà Nội lầm than,1937) by Trong Lang (1906-1986) which describes their unhappy life deprived of all rights.
How to achieve understanding in the process of Russian-Chinese intercultural communication?
Authors: Li Yangping
Published: October 2020

The development of students’ ability to carry out the intercultural communication is an important issue of the modern methodology of teaching the Russian language in the context of studying outside the language environment in a Chinese university. Using certain examples, we carried out the comparative analysis of facts of culture in the Russian-Chinese intercultural communication, and revealed similarities and differences. The results of the analysis will contribute to better understanding in the process of intercultural communication between representatives of two great powers – Russia and China.
Social risks of corporate management in an educational organization
Authors: Medvedeva Natalya V.
Published: October 2020

The main types of social management risks in Russian educational organizations are described in this article, sources of risks are indicated, ways to reduce the negative impact of corporate risks on the management in an educational organization are shown.
Socio-pedagogical determinants of creating schoolchildren’s
financial literacy
Authors: Snurnitsyna Julia M.
Published: October 2020

The article discusses the socio-pedagogical determinants of the financial literacy creation, factors external to the pedagogical theory and practice in the social structure, politics, ideology, economics, traditions of the general culture of the state and society, which affect the development of new areas of pedagogical activity in the field of financial education.
Ways of increasing motivation to study disciplines on the profile of training by means of a foreign language
Authors: Kropotkina Olga D. , Frolova Tatyana P.
Published: October 2020

The article deals with the peculiarities of the educational process in a technical University in order to increase the motivation of students through learning a foreign language. The concepts of «motive» and «motivation» in a broad sense of the word are revealed, and in particular, the concept of «motives of scientific activity» is given through the prism of the classification of personal motives. The paper analyzes the provisions on this issue, described in the works of such researchers as D. B. Bogoyavlenskaya, J. Dewey, A. Maslow, D. Halpern, M. G. Yaroshevsky, etc. Most researchers emphasize that the research activity is a creative interaction of the main subjects of the educational process, the result of which is the development of students’ subjectively new knowledge by solving research problems. The aim of this article is to consider the ways of increasing motivation to study disciplines in the profile of training by attracting students to research activity by means of a foreign language. The article proposes a program of involvement of students in research activity taking into account modern requirements for professional training of University graduates. The article is based on research results, questionnaires, observations and a survey conducted among first-year and second year students and the first-year students in the master’s program of the Polytechnic University, those who continue studying English.
The Effectiveness of Tea Tree Oil and Eucalyptus Oil Aromaterapy for Toddlers with Common Cold
Authors: Maftuchah Maftuchah , Christine Priskila Iris , Jamaluddin M
Published: October 2020

Common cold is a mild viral infection of the upper respiratory tract, nose, and throat. Common cold suffered by each toddler in Indonesia is predicted to occur three to six times a year, which means that a toddler may experience three to six times of coughs and colds every year. Common cold is also a symptom of Covid-19 whose early treatments used symptomatic and non-pharmacological therapy including tea tree oil and eucalyptus oil aromatherapy. Related to this, this paper reveals the effectiveness of tea tree oil and eucalyptus oil aromatherapy for the healing period of 1 to 2-year-old toddlers in T W Independent Midwifery Practice (IMP). This paper employs quasy experiment design with non-equivalent control group model. Sample includes 14 toddlers with the age of 1 to 2-year-old. Seven of them were given tea tree oil, while the rest were given eucalyptus oil aromatherapy with accidental sampling technique. Aromatherapy was given once a day for seven days. Findings showed that the healing period of the control and intervention group was four to five days and according to the Mann Whitney trial, p-value of 0,530 (0,05) was obtained. In conclusion, there is no difference between the healing period of common cold using tea tree oil and eucalyptus oil aromatherapy for 1 to 2-year-old toddlers in T W Independent Midwifery Practice (IMP). Tea tree oil and eucalyptus oil aromatherapy can be used to accelerate the healing period of common cold suffered by toddlers.
Organic Carbon in Wetland Soil: Seasonal Flooded Forest, Northeastern Thailand
Authors:   Faculty of Environment and Resource Studies, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand, Teartisup Piyakarn , Kerdsueb Prapeut ,   Faculty of Environment and Resource Studies, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand, Worakhunpiset Suwalee ,   Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand
Published: October 2020

Seasonal flooded forest is one of the most important wetlands in northeastern Thailand, not only for its abundant biodiversity, but also as a source of carbon sequestration. Organic carbon plays an specially important role in the soil carbon cycle. To reinforce comprehension on soil organic carbon, five profiles in a northeast plateau were observed and determined. The most common trees were Albizzia Odoratissima, Combretum quadrangulare Kurz, and Streblusasper Lour. The contents of Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) varied from 3.52 g/kgto 5.90 g/kg in top soil and varied from 4.01 g/kg to 4.60 g/kg in sub soil. There was a close relationship between SOC content and basic soil properties, especially the bulk density of both top soil layer and sub soil layer. The distribution of SOC content was harmonized with distribution of plants. In comparative analysis, the flooded forest that composted with a high percentage of vegetation coverage (Khud Tew, Khud Chi Tao) had a significantly higher SOC content. The SOC storage varied from 2.65 kg/m2 to 4.18 kg/m2. Khud Chi Tao contained the maximum amount of SOC storage, whereas Kwo Chi Yai had the minimum. Limitation of flooded forest survival concerned over landscape change, particularly plant disappearance and waterlogged shortage. Therefore, vegetation and hydrology management have to be implemented practically to retain the existing organic carbon in wetlands and allow the soil to sequester additional carbon.
HUBUNGAN KELENTUKAN PERGELANGAN TANGAN DAN KELINCAHAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGGIRIG BOLA DALAM PERMAINAN BOLA BASKET MAHASISWA PENJASKESREK STKIP YPUP MAKASSAR
Authors: HASYIM ANDI HASRIADI
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui; (1) apakah ada hubungan kelentukan pergelangan tangan terhadap kemampuan menggiring bola dalam permainan bola basket mahasiswa PENJASKESREK STKIP YPUP Makassar; (2) Apakah ada hubungan kelincahan terhadap kemampuan menggiring bola dalam permainan bola basket mahasiswa PENJASKESREK STKIP YPUP Makassar; (3) Apakah ada hubungan secara bersama-sama antara kelentukan pergelangan tangan dan kelincahan terhadap kemampuan menggiring bola dalam permainan bola basket mahasiswa PENJASKESREK STKIP YPUP Makassar.Populasi penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan mahasiswa PENJASKESREK Angkatan 2018 STKIP YPUP Makassar. Sampel yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 30 orang. Dalam penelitian ini cara pengambilan sampelnya yaitu degan cara teknik simple random sampling dimana sampel diambil secara acak. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis korelasi, dan analisis regresi pada taraf signifikan α = 0,05 melalui program SPSS versi 21.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) Ada hubungan yang signifikan kelentukan pergelangan tangan terhadap kemampuan menggiring bola dalam permainan bola basket mahasiswa PENJASKESREK STKIP YPUP Makassar, dengan nilai r= 0,664 (ρ < α = 0,05); (2) Ada hubungan yang signifikan kelincahan terhadap kemampuan menggiring bola dalam permainan bola basket mahasiswa PENJASKESREK STKIP YPUP Makassar, dengan nilai r= 0,784 (ρ < α = 0,05); (3) Ada hubungan yang signifikan secara bersama-sama antara kelentukan pergelangan tangan dan kelincahan terhadap terhadap kemampuan menggiring bola dalam permainan bola basket mahasiswa PENJASKESREK STKIP YPUP Makassar, dengan nilai koefisien determinan (R2) = 0,752 atau 75,2%.
Creating a Hierarchical Model of Software Reliability for Educational Software
Authors:   National research nuclear University “MEPhI”, 31, Kashirskoe hwy,  115409, Moscow, Russia, Gurov Valery V.
Published: October 2020

Currently, various types of educational software are widely introduced into the educati?onal process of all higher education institutions, from lecture support tools, practical and laboratory classes to assessing students’ knowledge. In addition to programs developed and distributed (for a fee or free of charge) by large companies, each University has a wi?despread practice when a number of such programs are written by relatively small teams of their own developers, who take into account the existing methods of teaching certain disciplines in this university and are able to respond quickly to constantly changing requi?rements for the educational process. In the latter case, developers face a two-fold task. On the one hand, they need to create the necessary product as quickly as possible, but on the other hand, it must meet the necessary quality requirements, including reliability. Various reliability models are used to evaluate this parameter. In particular, the Mills model can be used at the early stages of creating a software module. One of its di?sadvantages in this area is that in order to assess the reliability of the result given by this model, it is desirable to know the expected initial number of errors in the program. This value can be obtained using a simple intuitive software reliability model that does not require a complex log of monitoring the progress of testing and does not require complex calculations. The paper shows how it is possible to combine the use of these models into a single hierarchical model that can be effectively used in the subject area under consideration.
On Solving Multicriteria Decision Making Problems Based on Pairwise Comparisons
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, 28 Universitetskiy pr., Stary Peterhof, 198504, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Krivulin Nikolai K. , Abildaev Temirlan ,   Saint Petersburg State University, 28 Universitetskiy pr., Stary Peterhof, 198504, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Gorshechnikova Vladlena D. ,   Saint Petersburg State University, 28 Universitetskiy pr., Stary Peterhof, 198504, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Kapatsa Deivid ,   Saint Petersburg State University, 28 Universitetskiy pr., Stary Peterhof, 198504, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Magdich Elizaveta A. ,   Saint Petersburg State University, 28 Universitetskiy pr., Stary Peterhof, 198504, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Mandrikova Anastasia A. ,   Saint Petersburg State University, 28 Universitetskiy pr., Stary Peterhof, 198504, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: October 2020

Problems known in the literature are considered for evaluating ratings of alternatives based on pairwise comparisons. To solve the problems, three methods are used, including the traditional method of of analysis of hierarchies by T. Saaty and the method of weighted geometric means, as well as the new method of minimax log-Chebyshev approximation, for which the solution is obtained using the apparatus and methods of tropical (idempotent) mathematics. Comparison of the solutions obtained shows that the use of different methods does not always lead to the same or close results. If the results of different methods differ significantly the choice of one of them for making a decision does not seem entirely justified. On the contrary, the coincidence or similarity of these results can be considered as some additional argument in favor of choosing one of them as a solution close to the optimum.
Computers as Fresh Mathematical Reality. I. Personal account
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, 28 Universitetskiy pr., Stary Peterhof, 198504, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Vavilov Nikolai
Published: October 2020

In the last decades there was much ado about computer proofs, computer aided proofs, computer verified proofs, etc. It is obvious that the advent and proliferation of computers have drastically changed applications of mathematics. What one discusses much less, however, is how computers changed mathematics itself, and mathematicians’ stance in regard of mathematical reality, both as far as the possibilities to immediately observe it, and the apprehension of what we can hope to prove. I am recounting my personal experience of using computers as a mathematical tool, and the experience of such similar use in the works of my colleagues that I could observe at close range. This experience has radically changed my perception of many aspects of mathematics, how it functions, and especially, how it should be taught. This first introductory part consists mostly of reminiscences and some philosophical observations. Further parts describe several specific important advances in algebra and number theory, that would had been impossible without computers.
Kulturotwórcza rola Kościoła katolickiego na Wołyniu
na przykładzie Parafi i św. Antoniego w Korcu
Authors: Korycka Mariola
Published: October 2020

Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza kulturotwórczej roli Kościoła katolickiego na
Wołyniu, w tym ustalenie relacji pomiędzy Kościołem katolickim a dominującym
na tym terenie obrządkiem wschodnim, przedstawiona na przykładzie działalności
parafi i św. Antoniego w Korcu. Wybór koreckiego kościoła jako obszaru badań został
podyktowany typowymi dla tego regionu dziejami parafi i, odzwierciedlającymi losy
innych kościołów rzymskokatolickich na Wołyniu. Na podstawie badań terenowych
oraz zebranych materiałów archiwalnych zaobserwowano przede wszystkim
integrującą i podtrzymującą polską tożsamość funkcję kościoła. Autorka podkreśla, że
odrębność wyznaniowa nie jest jednoznaczna z wykluczeniem z lokalnej społeczności.
Mieszkańcy Korca, od wieków stanowiącego wielowymiarowe pogranicze,
niezależnie od przynależności etnicznej czy religijnej, złączeni są wspólnym losem
podupadającego, prowincjonalnego miasteczka. W tym kontekście, nie dziwi więc
nie tylko brak zachowań piętnujących, lecz także współudział prawosławnych korczan
w ważniejszych uroczystościach parafi i, traktowanych jako element lokalnej tradycji.
Варшаўскі перыяд жыцця Я. Ф. Карскага
і лёс яго бібліятэкі
Authors: Shved Viachaslau
Published: October 2020

W artykule analizuje się warszawski okres życia profesora J. Karskiego: jego działalność dydaktyczna, naukowa i społeczna. Autor bada także los biblioteki J.F. Karskiego, która została przekazana do depozytu Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, a następnie przeniesiona do Mińska i włączona do księgozbioru Białoruskiego Uniwersytetu Państwowego. Autor wyraża pogląd, że katalog biblioteki uczonego został stworzony w czasie pobytu w Warszawie. Część tego katalogu zaginęła podczas okupacji niemieckiej (1915-1918).
Lieux de Mémoire na pograniczu polsko-ruskim: przypadek ziemi chełmskiej (po 1863 roku)
Authors: Piccin Matteo
Published: October 2020

W artykule podjęto analizę procesu unarodowienia Rusinów ziemi chełmskiej w okresie po powstaniu styczniowym. Od lat 50. XIX w. intelektualiści rosyjscy o orientacji słowianofi lsko-panslawistycznej zaczęli postrzegać wschodnie kresy Królestwa Polskiego jako rdzennie rosyjskie ziemie. Tereny te, na skutek unii brzeskiej, były przez kilka stuleci pod silnym wpływem kultury polskiej i wyznania rzymskokatolickiego. Poprzez stosowanie takich narzędzi jak: muzea, prasa i publikacje apologetyczne dla szkoły i dla ludu, świętowanie jubileuszy wydarzeń państwowych i cerkiewnych, wznoszenie zabytków, renowacje cerkwi w stylu bizantyńskim (lieux de memoire), władza rosyjska dążyła do unarodowienia miejscowej ludności ruskiej. Wszystko to miało na celu zakorzenienie tożsamości rosyjskiej i prawosławnej. Większość lieux de mémoire została stworzona, wymyślona lub przerobiona, aby służyć państwu narodowemu. Owo „nostalgiczne doświadczenie” było sposobem kształtowania i kierowania świadomością historyczną. W ten sposób formowało się rosyjskie państwo narodowe, ustanawiające i legitymizujące się jako wielki proces odnowy oparty na pamięci i z niej stworzony. Wizję intelektualistów i duchowieństwa działających na kresach imperium można przedstawić w kategorii prymordializmu, a więc założenia, wedle którego naród jest defi niowany jako grupa oparta na odwiecznej wspólnocie pochodzenia, religii i moralności, a także na przywiązaniu do ziemi ojców. Praktyka takiego nacjonalizmu peryferyjnego znacznie odbiegała od słynnej doktryny ofi cjalnej narodowości, sformułowanej przez Siergieja Uwarowa w latach 30. Żądania nacjonalistyczne z kresów imperium były z pewnością jednym z czynników, które doprowadziły do ewolucji polityki elit petersburskich w kierunku nacjonalizacji imperium Romanowów.
Tendência de Mortalidade por Câncer do Colo do Útero no Estado de Goiás no Período de 1989 a 2009
Authors: Santana Carla Kanizy Lopes de Souza Lobo , Rezende Suzana Raulina Ferreira de , Manrique Edna Joana Claudio
Published: October 2020

Introdução: O câncer do colo do útero é um problema de saúde pública devido aos altos índices de morbimortalidade. Objetivo: Analisar a evolução da mortalidade por câncer do colo do útero em Goiás entre os anos de 1989 e 2009. Método: Estudo retrospectivo de série temporal. Os dados foram obtidos do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade, pesquisados na base de dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde, e os da população do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Para a análise de tendência, foi utilizado o programa joinpoint. Resultados: Na faixa etária de 30 a 59 anos, as taxas são crescentes e evoluem acompanhando o envelhecimento. A análise de tendência para óbitos por câncer do colo do útero em mulheres dos 50 aos 59 anos de idade mostrou uma redução da mudança percentual anual a partir de 2004 e tendência de estabilidade para as outras faixas etárias. No Estado de Goiás, houve uma estabilização da mudança percentual anual para o primeiro período analisado, com posterior redução após a implantação do Programa Viva Mulher. Conclusão: Concluiu-se, neste estudo, que houve tendência de estabilidade da mortalidade por câncer do colo do útero ao longo da série analisada; porém, ao observar antes e após a implantação do Programa, houve uma diminuição da mudança percentual anual, com valores de p significativos, o que reflete certa eficiência das ações de prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento impulsionadas em Goiás a partir Programa Viva Mulher.
Residência Médica na Área de Cancerologia no Brasil: Distribuição dos Programas e da Oferta de Vagas por Região em 2010
Authors: Silva Marcelo Gurgel Carlos da , Arregi Miren Maite Uribe , Matos Carlos  Márcio Melo de
Published: October 2020

Introdução: A residência médica constitui modalidade de ensino de pós-graduação, destinada a médicos, sob a forma de cursos de especialização, caracterizada por treinamento em serviço, funcionando sob a responsabilidade de instituições de saúde, universitárias ou não, sob a orientação de profissionais médicos de elevada qualificação profissional. Objetivos: Analisar a oferta de programas e vagas de residência médica em cancerologia, no Brasil, em 2010, comparando com a estimativa de população, incidência e óbitos por câncer, segundo macrorregiões; além de comparar a distribuição desses programas, segundo dependência administrativa e de avaliar a distribuição dos Centros de Alta Complexidade em Oncologia. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e quantitativo do tipo transversal. Os dados obtidos foram dispostos em planilhas e correlacionados através de análises estatísticas. Quando indicado, foi feito o teste estatístico pela correlação de Spearman. Resultados: A região Sudeste congrega 59,8% dos programas; a região Sul abriga 16,3%; o Centro-Oeste, 7,18%; o Nordeste, 14,8%; e a região Norte, 1,91%. Considerando-se as áreas de cancerologia, cancerologia clínica, cancerologia pediátrica, cancerologia cirúrgica e radioterapia; viu-se que, entre 2003 e 2010, houve um incremento de vagas de 90,86%. Conclusão: A região Sudeste detém a maioria dos programas e vagas e dos Centros de Alta Complexidade em Oncologia. É a única do País que possui um maior valor percentual de programas e vagas em relação ao valor percentual que detém da população brasileira, do total de óbitos por câncer e da incidência de câncer.
Complicações Associadas ao Uso de Cateter totalmente Implantável em Crianças e Adolescentes
Authors: Ortolani Lucrécia , Gasparino Renata Cristina , Traldi Maria Cristina
Published: October 2020

Introdução: Os cateteres de longa permanência são recursos amplamente utilizados em terapias prolongadas devido ao conforto e à segurança que promovem. Entretanto, seu uso não isenta a ocorrência de complicações, entre as quais os processos infecciosos. Objetivo: Descrever as complicações associadas ao uso do cateter totalmente implantável do tipo Port o cath, em crianças e adolescentes em tratamento oncológico ou de doença hematológica. Método: Pesquisa documental e descritiva, realizada em prontuários de pacientes de um ambulatório especializado e em quatro hospitais de uma cidade do interior Paulista, nos anos de 2006 a 2010. A amostra foi constituída por 61 prontuários de crianças e adolescentes com idade entre 2 meses a 17 anos de idade. Realizada estatística descritiva das variáveis categóricas e medidas de posição das variáveis contínuas. Resultados: Verificou-se incidência de 13,1% de complicações relacionadas ao uso do Port o cath, sendo 6,6% para complicações precoces, e igual percentual para complicações tardias associadas a processos infecciosos. Três dos quatro cateteres retirados por infecção (75%) haviam sido implantados em pacientes com diagnóstico de leucemia. O tempo médio de permanência do cateter foi de 506,3 dias (23-1.335dias). Conclusão: A incidência de retiradas do cateter por infecção (6,6%) sugere a necessidade de adoção de protocolos para manipulação dos cateteres e investimentos em capacitação de pessoal como medidas voltadas à redução das complicações.
Tumor de Células Granulares da Mama Sincrônico à Doença de Castleman Retroperitoneal: Relato de Caso e Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Araújo Matheus Torres Lima , Araújo Nathalia Torres Lima , Cunha Maria do Perpétuo Socorro Saldanha da , Souza Marcelo Santos Nogueira de , Carneiro Antônio de Pádua Almeida
Published: October 2020

Introdução: O tumor de células granulares é uma neoplasia benigna rara que pode ocorrer em qualquer parte do corpo. Na mama, representa 5-6% de todos os tumores de células da granulares. Geralmente são nódulos que podem simular um carcinoma invasivo em exames de imagem. Histologicamente é caracterizado por uma proliferação de células poligonais de aspecto granular que se agrupam em ninhos, cordões ou lençóis e apresentam uma forte marcação imuno-histoquímica para a proteína S-100. A doença de Castleman é um distúrbio linfoproliferativo benigno raro de origem controverso, caracterizada pela proliferação de tecido linfoide em qualquer cadeia linfática. Clinicamente, essa doença é dividida em forma unicêntrica e multicêntrica, a cura na forma unicêntrica é possível por meio da excisão cirúrgica, enquanto a forma multicêntrica tem um prognóstico mais reservado em longo prazo. Relato do caso: Descreveu-se o caso de uma paciente com um nódulo de mama sugestivo de carcinoma e que teve o diagnóstico de tumor de células da granulares e, em exames de estadiamento, foi encontrada uma massa em retroperitônio que, após ressecção cirúrgica, foi diagnosticada como doença de Castleman. Conclusão: Deve-se ter, como diagnóstico diferencial de tumores malignos de mama, o tumor de células granulares, devido à similaridade ao exame clínico e em exames de imagem. A doença de Castleman deve estar no diagnóstico diferencial de massas retroperitoneais.
Carcinoma Adenoide Cístico localmente Avançado de Traqueia Tratado com Radioterapia Associada à Quimioterapia
Authors: Morais Diego Chaves Rezende , Zangrandi Mirella Lóra , Marques Cristiana Lima Tavares de Queiroz , Marques Eriberto Queiroz
Published: October 2020

Introdução: O carcinoma adenoide cístico representa o segundo tipo histológico mais frequente entre os raros tumores traqueais. Relato do caso: Paciente de 67 anos com dispneia progressiva. Tomografia de tórax mostrou formação expansiva no terço distal da traqueia cuja biópsia evidenciou carcinoma adenoide cístico primário de traqueia. O paciente evoluiu com piora do quadro respiratório, sendo encaminhado em caráter de urgência para radioterapia concomitante à quimioterapia com cisplatina, apresentando então melhora respiratória importante. Dois anos e dez meses após o término do tratamento, apresentava-se sem queixas clínicas relevantes e sem toxicidades crônicas inerentes ao tratamento. Broncoscopia e tomografia de tórax não mostravam sinais de recidiva tumoral. Conclusão: O carcinoma adenoide cístico de traqueia tem na cirurgia sua principal modalidade terapêutica. Contudo, em pacientes com tumores irressecáveis, a radioterapia representa a principal modalidade terapêutica, podendo ser combinada à quimioterapia. O prognóstico desses tumores permanece reservado, mesmo após ressecção completa, com altas taxas de recidiva local e/ou a distância.
Finances of the Nation: The Economic Response of Governments in Canada to COVID-19 in the First Three Months of the Crisis
Authors: Gosselin Julie S. , Godbout Luc , Gagné-Dubé Tommy , St-Cerny Suzie
Published: October 2020

For almost 60 years, the Canadian Tax Foundation published an annual monograph, Finances of the Nation, and its predecessor, The National Finances. In a change of format, the 2014 Canadian Tax Journal introduced a new "Finances of the Nation" feature, which presents annual surveys of provincial and territorial budgets and topical articles on taxation and public expenditures in Canada. In this article, the authors recount how Canadian governments have responded to the COVID-19 crisis through the economic measures announced between March 11 and May 15, 2020. Their analysis shows that Canadian governments have acted quite rapidly and that, by expanding emergency measures, they have tried to help just about everyone. The authors set out the estimated costs of the various measures, followed by a brief comparison of Canada's response with the responses of other countries.

The underlying data for the Finances of the Nation monographs and for the articles in this journal will be published online in the near future.
Taxpayer Non-Compliance with Input Tax Credit Rules: Data and Policy Options for Canada
Authors: Kessler Cody
Published: October 2020

Input tax credits (ITCs) are a mechanism for businesses to recover the goods and services tax (GST)/harmonized sales tax (HST) paid on expenses related to their commercial activities. While many businesses claim ITCs in accordance with the rules, instances of non-compliance are apparent. Canada uses an invoice credit system that relies on the claimant's retention of documentation that can be checked to detect any overstatement of ITC entitlement. Absent an audit, businesses are generally not required to provide tax authorities with details of their transactions.

This article draws on a study of case law relating to section 169 of the Excise Tax Act over the five-year period 2014-2019. Section 169 contains the general principles and rules for claiming ITCs. The study highlights various reasons for non-compliance with the ITC system in Canada, both intentional and unintentional. There are several recurring themes: the prevalence of fraudulent practices in certain industries, burdensome documentation and verification requirements, and taxpayers' misunderstanding of the rules for claiming ITCs, owing to ambiguous or otherwise complicated legal tests. In particular, the substantive rules concerning what constitutes a "commercial activity" for the purposes of claiming ITCs are often misapplied or misunderstood by claimants. Undisclosed agency relationships also cause problems where they result in the wrong name appearing on the documentation supporting an ITC claim. These issues point to certain flaws in the implementation of the rules under the GST/HST regime in Canada.

In response to instances of suspected fraud, Canadian tax authorities have been results-driven in implementing increasingly onerous supplier verification requirements that must be met before an ITC is claimed, particularly where the supplier did not remit the applicable tax. This contributes to a high compliance burden for taxpayers. Some proposals have been made for changes that would mitigate the issues associated with undisclosed agency relationships, but there are still problems with the documentation requirements and other substantive rules for claiming ITCs that need to be addressed.

The article concludes with a review of reform options proposed or adopted in other jurisdictions with a value-added tax. It also discusses a compliance measure implemented in Quebec (the attestation de Revenu Québec), which could be applied in other provinces. Specific recommendations are made for the adoption of e-invoicing and increased reporting requirements to address some of the reasons for non-compliance in Canada. A number of countries have moved toward implementing periodic or near-real-time reporting requirements. These measures show promise and suggest that Canada could move in that direction as well.
Еxpеrimеntal Study of thе Еnеrgy Еfficiеncy of Cars
Authors:   Military Technical Academy ‟Ferdinand I”, Singureanu Marius , Copae Ion ,   Military Technical Academy ‟Ferdinand I”
Published: October 2020

This articlе prеsеnts thе problеm of еstablishing thе еnеrgy еfficiеncy of cars, by considеring both thеir powеr pеrformancе and fuеl consumption. Thе study is basеd on еxpеrimеntal data obtainеd from tеsts of cars еquippеd with on-board computеr and еmbеddеd transducеrs.
Las características de la empresa exportadora española (2017)
Authors: Estudios y Evaluación Política Comercial S.G.
Published: October 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es caracterizar a la empresa exportadora española de mercancías, para poder comprender mejor la dinámica exportadora y que pueda servir de referencia, tanto para el diseño e instrumentación de la política comercial orientada a las empresas, como para el diseño de las estratégicas comerciales de las propias empresas. Este análisis descriptivo, mayormente de corte transversal para el año 2017, se sustentará sobre las estadísticas de comercio exterior por características de la empresa publicadas por el Departamento de Aduanas e Impuestos Especiales de la Agencia Tributaria y Eurostat. Para ello se analizará la relevancia que las distintas variables que caracterizan a la empresa tienen en la probabilidad de que las empresas exporten, en el valor de las exportaciones y en su regularidad. Entre las variables que se examinarán se encuentran el tamaño de la empresa, la actividad principal, el control de la propiedad o si la empresa también está importando.
Competitividad y diversificación geográfica de las exportaciones españolas
Authors: De Andrés Martín-Caro Eduardo
Published: October 2020

La Estrategia de Internacionalización de la Economía Española 2017-2027 establece como primer gran reto alcanzar un valor de exportaciones nominales de bienes de 400.000 millones de euros a lo largo del año 2026. Durante el periodo 2017-2018, correspondiente al primer plan de acción de dicha estrategia, las exportaciones españolas han crecido a un ritmo consistente con este objetivo. A diferencia de lo observado con anterioridad al inicio del plan, el proceso de diversificación geográfica de las exportaciones españolas está contribuyendo positivamente a este crecimiento. El análisis de la situación de España en los mercados de destino nos permite valorar positivamente la selección de un grupo de Países con Actuación Sectorial Estratégica (PASE) en los que se concentran los mayores esfuerzos de la política de promoción comercial. Las exportaciones españolas destinadas a los PASE evolucionan favorablemente y crecen más que las exportaciones mundiales. A pesar de ello, la empresa exportadora española sigue poco expuesta a este conjunto de países, limitando así el aprovechamiento del dinamismo de estos mercados.
Haciendo entrega de la energía positiva de India
Authors: Dewaji Navin
Published: October 2020

La búsqueda de la autosuficiencia energética en India y las acciones contra el cambio climático fueron iniciadas en el país a finales de la década de 1980. La visión renovable del Gobierno indio, junto con el marco regulatorio, las tarifas preferenciales, los incentivos fiscales y el énfasis en una base de fabricación sólida, allanaron el camino para un rápido crecimiento en el sector eólico. Desde principios de la década de los 2000, las instalaciones eólicas se han multiplicado en el país, siendo hoy día el cuarto mayor mercado mundial. En los últimos años, el mercado indio se ha enfrentado a problemas a raíz de la transición del régimen de tarifas preferenciales al actual régimen de subastas, dando como resultado una caída en la nueva capacidad instalada. Sin embargo, los fundamentos a largo plazo de la industria continúan siendo sólidos y el panorama en el sector parece prometedor, con un desempeño importante de las fuentes eólicas y solares en la transición energética, aparte de los –aún por explorar en el país– sectores de repotenciación y energía eólica offshore. Siemens Gamesa, líder mundial en el sector, está lista para acelerar el sector eólico indio y acercarlo hacia sus objetivos de energía renovable.
Incredible India
Authors: Sancha Rodríguez Regina
Published: October 2020

Desde fuera, un observador externo puede ver a India tal y como se refleja en los grandes titulares y debates al respecto: India es en efecto la mayor democracia del mundo, el próximo país más poblado del planeta, la quinta economía del mundo, y uno de los países que ha presentado un mayor crecimiento económico en las últimas décadas. Pero si el observador decide acercarse más, aprenderá muchos sorprendentes matices de la realidad social, económica y empresarial del país.

Contestando a preguntas sobre su experiencia empresarial y sus proyectos profesionales en India, las siguientes entrevistas nos acercan de una forma privilegiada a esta visión desde el interior del país, aplicando distintos prismas, que al mismo tiempo convergen en ciertas ideas y lugares comunes, y acaban por ofrecer una visión de una India única y sorprendente, una India “increíble”.
India y su futuro
Authors: Samper Verónica
Published: October 2020

India, la mayor democracia del mundo, está determinada por múltiples condicionantes políticos, económicos, regionales y sociales que marcan su presente y futuro. Si bien la comparativa con China es inevitable, India no será la próxima China. India necesita ser entendida en sus propios términos, el país sigue su propio ritmo. Los retos que le depara el futuro son, cuando menos, desafiantes, empezando por minimizar en todo lo posible los efectos devastadores de la pandemia COVID-19 en el país, para luego hacer frente a cuestiones más estructurales. En el otro lado de la balanza, el país dispone de abundantes recursos y nuevas oportunidades.
The rise and fall of associationism: The Yaoundé and Lomé conventions
Authors: McCann Gerard
Published: October 2020

The immediate post-colonial period offered opportunities as well as formidable challenges for former colonies of European powers. While colonial mentalities still pervaded in many European capitals and paternalism remained pervasive throughout the political diplomacy of the period, other perspectives were emerging. Through innovative policy engagements that occurred in the late 1950s and into the 1960s, a new sense of transnational purpose could be seen which presented former colonies with partnership options that were seemingly and practically outside the context of the historic geo-economic imposition. Whereas some European powers continued to exert overly dismissive attitudes to African engagement and society, other approaches experimented with developmental policies that were lauded by both sides at the time. This article will look at the practice and policies of associationism - the outworking of the Yaounde and Lome agreements - and will look at the formative international cooperation policies of the European Community (EC), as it evolved through the period when former European colonies were attaining independence. Finally, it will survey the reasons for the demise of associationism and speculate on the onset of what some have described as "neo-colonalism" (Langan, 2018: 1-32; Nkrumah, 1965).
РОЗВИТОК ПРАВОВОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ ОФІЦЕРІВ-ПРИКОРДОННИКІВ НА ОСНОВІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ АНДРАГОГІЧНОГО ПІДХОДУ
Authors: Мірошніченко В. І.
Published: October 2020

Стаття присвячена обґрунтуванню доцільності використання андрагогічного підходу для розвитку правової культури офіцерів-прикордонників.

У статті автор подає власне розуміння правової культури офіцера-прикордонника. Звертається увага, що показником правової культури є правова активність особистості як вища форма правомірної поведінки і правового мислення.

Виокремлено принципи андрагогіки, якими варто керуватися у розвитку правової культури офіцерів-прикордонників: 

принцип використання наявного позитивного життєвого та професійного досвіду офіцерів-прикордонників;

принцип коректування застарілого досвіду й особистих установок, що перешкоджають засвоєнню нових знань;

принцип індивідуального підходу до розвитку правової культури;

принцип рефлективності – заснований на свідомому ставленні офіцера до необхідності розвитку правової культури через поглиблення правових знань, умінь, навичок, компетентностей тощо;

принцип затребуваності правової культури як результату навчання практичною діяльністю;

принцип системності та безперервність з урахуванням результатів попереднього виховання (вже сформованого рівня правової культури) і нових потреб;

принцип актуалізації результатів виховання – їх швидке використання в оперативно-службовій діяльності.

Правова культура розуміється як результат правового виховання. Виокремлено форми правового виховання: правова освіта, правова пропаганда, правова агітація, правова профілактична робота, юридичне консультування, правове самовиховання.
МОРАЛЬНО-ЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-КОМУНІКАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Роганов М. Л. , Роганов М. М.
Published: October 2020

В статті розглядаються питання морально-етичних аспектів інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій в діяльності вчителя інформатики; наголошується, що сучасний учитель повинен не лише давати знання, а й формувати цінності, світогляд молодого покоління. Знання інформаційної безпеки, уміння ефективно використовувати засоби інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій у житті і професійній діяльності мають стати для учнів, студентів – майбутнього нашої держави –  засобом формування нового типу мислення й природним ефективним інструментом освітньо-пізнавальної, творчої, самостійної діяльності. Для  формування технологічно обізнаної, культурно-розвиненої особистості запропоновано спецкурс «Морально-етичні аспекти інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій у професійній діяльності вчителя інформатики», представлений такими змістовими модулями, як «Соціальні та етичні питання інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій» та «Морально-етичні норми комп’ютерної етики» з відповідними  темами, які розкривають особливості комп'ютерної етики, конфіденційність персональної інформації в базах даних;  етичні проблеми і норми при формуванні інформаційного суспільства, зокрема віртуальна (інформаційна) етика, етика міжособистісного спілкування в інформаційному просторі. Все це забезпечує розуміння вчителями інформатики соціальних аспектів розробки інформаційних технологій, урахування можливих негативних наслідків і реальних цінностей, також знання етичних кодексів в сфері інформаційних  технологій.
СПІВЗВУЧЧЯ МИСТЕЦТВ ЯК ЗАСІБ ВИХОВАННЯ ДУХОВНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ СУЧАСНОГО ПЕДАГОГА
Authors: Роганова М. В.
Published: October 2020

У статті викладено та проаналізовано теоретичні й  практичні  аспекти виховання духовної культури майбутніх педагогів засобами взаємодії мистецтв. На основі аналізу наукових доробок провідних вітчизняних та зарубіжних науковців розкрито його роль у становленні професіоналізму та культурно-духовному розвитку сучасного педагога. Акцентовано увагу на значенні синтезу мистецтв та розкрите його значення в процесі професійної підготовки майбутніх педагогів у контексті діяльності науково-дослідної лабораторії «Духовні основи дошкільної освіти», мета якої – розробка наукових програм, проєктів духовного розвитку особистості дитини дошкільного віку та сприяння духовно-культурному відродженню, художньо-творчому та естетичному розвитку студентської молоді – майбутніх фахівців дошкільної освіти. Розкрито напрями авторської методики виховання духовної культури майбутніх педагогів засобами взаємодії мистецтв, як от: збагачення емоційно-чуттєвої сфери студентів, удосконалення художньо-образного сприйняття різних видів мистецтв, стимулювання художньо-творчої діяльності в художньо-естетичному напрямі.