bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clays pillared by zirconia nanoparticles: structure, adsorption and catalytic properties
Authors: Sadykov Vladislav A. , Kuznetsova Tatyana G. , Bunina Rimma V. , Mezentseva Natalya V. , Efremov Dmitrii K. , Avdeev Vasilii I. , Doronin Vladimir P. , Kuznetsov Vladimir L. , Volodin Aleksander M. , Paukshtis Eugenii A. , Alikina Galina M. , Matyshak Valerii A. , Lunin Valerii V.
Published: June 2017

Modeling of high resolution nitrogen adsorption isotherms by the Grand Canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) method for zirconia-pillared clays containing 20 wt.% of ZrO2 revealed that the pillars are comprised of separate Zr4(μ-OH)8(OH)m (H2O)n units (Zr4 tetramers) and their dimers (Zr8 complexes) as sheets or loose 3D structures. This agrees with the results of modeling of the condensation process in solution using the Density Functional Theory approach (DFT) and the semiempirical PM3 method. Bridging and terminal hydroxyls strongly bound with Zr cations are involved in anchoring supported Cu cations and Pt. This nanostructure of the active component as well as the developed micro- and mesoporosity appear to be responsible for the high performance of Pt+Cu/ZrPILC catalysts in the NOx selective reduction by propylene and decane in realistic feeds.
Interfacial Processes in Nanoporous Platinum: Double-Layer Charging Versus Chemisorption
Authors: Viswanath R.N. , Kramer D. , Rösner H. , Weissmüller J.
Published: June 2017

When conductive solids with nanoscale porosity are immersed in electrolyte and biased against a suitable counter electrode, the surface is charged and the properties of the matter at the surface vary reversibly as the function of the bias voltage. Due to the immense surface area at nanoscale pore size, the local changes are reflected in the macroscopic materials properties. Specifically, changes in the superficial interatomic bonding lead to a stress and strain of the material, with strain amplitude and strain energy density of sufficient magnitude to suggest possible application as actuator materials. We discuss an experiment which provides an insight into the underlying microscopic processes at the metal electrolyte interface: are changes in the surface bonding in the metal dominant, or does the effect arise mainly from the formation of chemical bonds with adsorbates? We studied the variation of the surface stress charge coefficient of Pt in weakly adsorbing aqueous solutions of NaF of various concentrations. As the concentration is reduced, we find initially an increase in the magnitude of the surface stress-charge coefficient, followed by saturation at a value of -1.9V. Since specific adsorption is expected to be reduced as the solution become more diluted, in favor of the capacitive charging, the results support the notion that changes in the bonding between the metal atoms control the variation in the surface stress during double-layer charging.
Fabrication of transparent polymer-inorganic hybrid material
Authors: Li S. , Toprak M. S. , Jo Y. S , Kim D. K. , Muhammed M.
Published: June 2017

Polymer-inorganic hybrid materials composed of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and zinc compounds were prepared by sol-gel in-situ transition polymerization of zinc complex in PMMA matrix. Zinc acetate dihydrate dissolved in ethanol was used as the inorganic precursor. Monoethanolamine (MEA) acted as a complexing agent to control the hydrolysis of zinc acetate to produce a zinc compound network, and then PMMA, formed in-situ through a radical polymerization, were chemically bonded to the forming zinc compound network to realize a hybrid material. Transparent homogenous hybrid materials with slight colours from pink to yellow were fabricated by varying the composition. TEM, FT-IR were employed to investigate structural and physical properties. The UV-shielding effect was evaluated by UV-VIS. The low content of zinc (around 0.02 wt%) and the fine particle size rendered it visibly transparent and capable of greatly attenuating UV radiation in the full UV range.
A Study of the Structure of CeO2 Nanorods
Authors: Bugayeva Natalia
Published: June 2017

Hydrated CeOx2 nanoparticles of rod-like morphology have been obtained via a two-stage chemical precipitation method. The structure of the particles has been investigated using high resolution imaging techniques with a transmission electron microscope. The particles are found to exhibit five-fold symmetry and multiple twinning around {111} crystallographic planes. A structural model for the rod-like morphology is proposed. The mechanism of formation of such a structure is likely to depend on the unique chemistry of cerium and the preparation route.
Optical, Electrical and Switching Properties of Gadolinium - Gadolinium Hydride / Palladium Silver System
Authors: Schmitt H. , Shalaan E.
Published: June 2017

Gadolinium (Gd)- and gadolinium/magnesium (Gd/Mg)-films as well as top layers of catalytic films were prepared by rf-sputtering technique. To improve the optical properties, optical transparency, color and switching time, the Gd films were modified with Mg. By change of the sputtering parameters, the grain size of the Gd-films was varied in the range from 29 nm to 9.5 nm. To improve the catalytic properties, palladium-films (Pd) were modified with silver (Ag).

To investigate the influence of the structure and the microstructure on the optical and the switching properties of the films, X-ray diffraction measurements and scanning electron microscope studies were performed.

It is shown that the optical transmission of the GdH3 films can be improved by the modification of the gadolinium-films with magnesium. Further, a significant influence of the grain size is found. If the grains size of the films is reduced to 9.5 nm, the optical transmission of the films increases. The reduced grain size, leading to a larger inner surface, decreases the optical and the electrical switching time and the optical transmission. A reduction of the switching time is attained by the modification of the catalytic palladium films with silver.
Morphology, structure and optical properties of MOCVD grown pseudo-binary alloy nanowires of Zn1-xCdxSe on Si and GaAs substrates
Authors: Ng C. M. , Shan C. X. , Liu Z. , Hark S. K.
Published: June 2017

Long and fine Zn1-xCdxSe pseudo-binary alloy nanowires of various compositions x covering the entire range were grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition, using diethlyzinc, dimethylcadmium and diisopropylselenide as precursors, on Si (100) and GaAs (100) substrates; sputtered gold was used as a catalyst to promote nanowire formation. By controlling the ratio of the flows of the precursors, the temperature and the pressure during growth, we obtained nanowires of desired compositions. The morphology, structure and optical properties of the nanowires were studied by various techniques, including secondary electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, photoluminescence, and Raman scattering. Depending on the substrate, composition and conditions of growth, either the zincblende or wurtzite nanowires were obtained. At compositions where the stable form would have been normally wurtzite, the zincblende form could be obtained under certain growth conditions. From the orientations of the ordered nanowires on the substrate surface, their directions of growth were deduced and confirmed by high resolution lattice imaging. The relationship between the band gap and the composition of the nanowires were measured and found to deviate from that of bulk alloys and epilayers. The interplay between the growth conditions and compositions and morphology of the nanowires are discussed.
Pioneering Development of Atomic Resolution In Situ Environmental Transmission Electron Microscopy for Probing Gas-Solid Reactions and In Situ Nanosynthesis
Authors: Gai Pratibha L. , Boyes Edward D.
Published: June 2017

Highlights of our pioneering development of atomic resolution in situ environmental transmission electron microscope (ETEM) for direct probing of gas-solid reactions and in situ nanosynthesis are described. Dynamic studies on supported nanoparticle catalysts and carbon nanotubes under different reaction environments have been carried out. The results provide deep insights into the dynamic nanostructure of the materials and their mode of operation.
The Effect of Substrates / Ligands on Metal Nanocatalysts Investigated By Quantitative Z-Contrast Imaging and High Resolution Electron Microscopy
Authors: Xu Huiping , Menard Laurent , Frenkel Anatoly , Nuzzo Ralph , Johnson Duane , Yang Judith
Published: June 2017

Our direct density function-based simulations of Ru-, Pt- and mixed Ru-Pt clusters on carbon-based supports reveal that substrates can mediate the PtRu5 particles [1]. Oblate structure of PtRu5 on C has been found [2]. Nevertheless, the cluster-substrate interface interactions are still unknown. In this work, we present the applications of combinations of quantitative z-contrast imaging and high resolution electron microscopy in investigating the effect of different substrates and ligand shells on metal particles. Specifically, we developed a relatively new and powerful method to determine numbers of atoms in a nanoparticle as well as three-dimensional structures of particles including size and shape of particles on the substrates by very high angle (~96mrad) annular dark-field (HAADF) imaging [2-4] techniques. Recently, we successfully synthesize icosahedra Au13 clusters with mixed ligands and cuboctahedral Au13 cores with thiol ligands, which have been shown by TEM to be of sub-nanometer size (0.84nm) and highly monodisperse narrow distribution. X-ray absorption and UV-visible spectra indicate many differences between icosahedra and cuboctahedral Au13 cores. Particles with different ligands show different emissions and higher quantum efficiency has been found in Au11 (PPH3) SC12)2C12. We plan to deposit those ligands-protected gold clusters onto different substrates, such as, TiO2 and graphite, etc. Aforementioned analysis procedure will be performed for those particles on the substrates and results will be correlated with that of our simulations and activity properties. This approach will lead to an understanding of the cluster-substrates relationship for consideration in real applications.
Thermodynamic Hadron-Quark Phase Transition of Chiral Nuclear Matter to Quark-Gluon Plasma
Authors: Tuan Anh Nguyen
Published: June 2017

After receiving very interesting results from investigations of chiral nuclear matter based on the extended Nambu-Jona--Lasinio model (ENJL) included the scalar-vector eight-point interaction, a fundamental question of nuclear physics is what happens to chiral nuclear matter as it is compressed or heated. At very high density and temperature, quarks and gluons come into play and a transition is expected to happen from a phase of nuclear matter consisting of confined hadrons and mesons to a state of `liberated' quarks and gluons. In this paper, we investigate the hadron-quark (HQ) phase transition occurs beyond the chiral phase transition in the nuclear matter. The results show that there exits a quarkyonic-like phase, appeared just before deconfinement, when the chiral symmetry is restored but the elementary excitation modes are still nucleonic.
An Advanced Logarithmic Phase Mask for Extending Depth of Field of Hybrid Optical Systems
Authors: Nhu Le Van , Nhue Phan Nguyen , Hai Le Hoang
Published: June 2017

In this paper, an advanced logarithmic phase mask is proposed and its performance is investigated. The essential performance characteristics of phase masks are shown, including the defocused modulation transfer functions (MTF), integral area of the MTF, Hilbert space angle, non-axial Strehl ratio, and decoded images. The results have demonstrated that our phase mask is highly beneficial to extend the depth of field of hybrid optical systems. The advantages of the proposed phase mask in comparison to some other masks are also pointed out.
Effect of cross-linkers on the performance of polyethylene-modified asphalt binders
Authors: Moghadas Nejad Fereidoon , Zarroodi Roozbeh , Naderi Koorosh
Published: June 2017

Phase separation or lack of storage stability is one of the challenges of using polymer-modified binders in flexible asphalt road pavements. Meeting this challenge while maintaining the performance of these binders is of great interest to pavement engineers. The research reported in this paper aimed to solve the problem of the susceptibility of binders modified with high-density polyethylene to phase separation by using cross-linking agents. Sulfur and polyphosphoric acid were selected to improve the storage stability of the polyethylene. These materials were added to a 60/70 penetration graded asphalt binder in different amounts, and a cigar-tube test was performed to determine the separation tendency of the polyethylene. In addition, a linear-amplitude sweep test was used to evaluate the fatigue performance of the resulting binders. The results showed that, unlike sulfur, polyphosphoric acid improved the storage stability and performance against fatigue of the polyethylene-modified binders.
IMPORTANCIA DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN EN LA FORMACIÓN DE ESTUDIANTES EN LA MODALIDAD A DISTANCIA
Authors: Cifuentes Medina José Eriberto
Published: June 2017

El presente artículo diserta acerca del papel y la importancia de las asignaturas de “Introducción a la investigación” y “Metodología de la investigación” en la formación de tecnólogos, que se ofrece en la modalidad de estudios a distancia. En conclusión, se hace necesaria una reflexión acerca de las generalidades de investigación, normatividad para la presentación de trabajos e informes, y la elaboración, sustentación de proyectos y artículos de investigación como principios fundantes de la proyección en esencia y existencia de la investigación. Las asignaturas mencionadas hacen parte del proceso académico-investigativo y parten de lo que se ha observado en la realidad estudiantil, en los procesos académicos y en la experiencia docente; todo ello con el fin de concretar posibilidades de cambio, acción y trasformación de su labor como regentes en farmacia y administradores del sistema de la salud, teniendo en cuenta las condiciones de la “Educación a distancia” en la que los estudiantes se forman de la mano del aprendizaje autónomo, pero también a la necesidad de acudir a la investigación desde la realidad y contexto que los rodea con bases teóricas consistentes y en aras de ejercer su profesión de una manera eficiente.
RISAS Y SONRISAS DEL PROFESORADO. PERCEPCIONES DE ESTUDIANTES DE LA UNIVERSIDAD VERACRUZANA
Authors: Hernández Méndez Griselda
Published: June 2017

Este artículo es resultado de una investigación, cuyo objetivo consistió en analizar la relación entre la percepción de los estudiantes respecto a los aspectos personales de los profesores como edad, género y elementos de comunicación no verbal (proxémica, kinésica, paralingüística y apariencia física) y la efectividad de la enseñanza. En este texto se dan a conocer los resultados referidos a los elementos no verbales paralingüísticos y, en específico, las risas y sonrisas docentes. Se trabajó a partir del método hermenéutico, siguiendo algunas pautas de la etnografía, como la técnica de la entrevista a profundidad. Los resultados muestran que la presencia (con las diversas maneras de reír) o ausencia de risas y sonrisas de los profesores afectan positiva o negativamente la relación entre los profesores y los estudiantes y, por ende, el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE O ESTADO PSICOSSOCIAL DO CUIDADOR INFORMAL E O TEMPO DE CUIDADO DOS IDOSOS DA REGIÃO CENTRO DE PORTUGAL
Authors: Pocinho Ricardo , Belo Pedro , Melo Cláudia , Navarro-Pardo Esperanza , Fernández Muñoz Juan José
Published: June 2017

O papel desempenhado pela família e cuidadores no tratamento dos idosos é essencial para a promoção e manutenção da sua qualidade de vida, garantindo a sua manutenção do domicílio por um período de tempo mais alargado. Objetivo: Compreender a existência da sobrecarga do cuidador informal e os fatores associados (apoio disponíveis e perfil), bem como estudar o estabelecimento relacional entre o tempo e a sobrecarga. Metodologia: Um questionário de dados sociodemográficos e QASCI (Questionário de Avaliação da Sobrecarga do Cuidador Informal) aplicado a 30 cuidadores da região centro de Portuga. Resultados: São caraterísticas do perfil do cuidador, 45 anos, casado, existência de coabitação e razões relacionadas com o dever e a ligação emocional subjacente.
USO DE LAS RÚBRICAS EN AMBIENTES VIRTUALES DE APRENDIZAJE / USE OF THE RUBRICS IN VIRTUAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Andrade Restrepo Lina María , Andrade Restrepo María Alejandra
Published: June 2017

En todas las instituciones educativas se utilizan distintos instrumentos para evaluar tanto en el aula como en ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje. Entre los instrumentos que más se utilizan en estos ambientes, se encuentra la rúbrica, la cual se caracteriza por ser clara, específica y objetiva. Las rúbricas son tablas que permiten evaluar un desempeño o un producto. Se consideran útiles para los docentes debido a que precisan los objetivos con gran exactitud. En este artículo se desarrolla una reflexión acerca de los instrumentos de evaluación y sus criterios de validez y confiabilidad. También se identifica de manera conceptual la rúbrica y su uso en ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje.
FORMAÇÃO SUPERIOR DOS JOVENS ORIUNDOS DO CAMPO: UMA TRAJETÓRIA EM CONSTRUÇÃO / FORMACIÓN SUPERIOR DE LOS JÓVENES ORIUNDOS DEL CAMPO: UNA TRAYECTORIA EN CONSTRUCCIÓN
Authors: Zancanella Yolanda
Published: June 2017

O objetivo central trabalho é compreender o significado da formação superior universitária para os jovens do campo dos cursos de Pedagogia e Geografia – licenciatura da Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná – Unioeste e para seus pais, a partir das características atribuídas, por eles, a essa formação. Para tanto, analisa o modo como os alunos advindos do campo se relacionam com produção do conhecimento na universidade e a sua relação com a vida no campo. Nesse sentido a investigação se configura em um estudo de caso. A pesquisa foi realizada através de uma abordagem qualitativa, fundamentada no método do materialismo histórico dialético. No desenvolvimento da pesquisa foram entrevistados 13 (treze) acadêmicos do curso de Pedagogia e 13 (treze) acadêmicos do curso de Geografia no período de março de2014 a dezembro de 2014. Os resultados demonstram elementos das experiências dos alunos sobre ser ou não no campo, e, suas perspectivas de carreira profissional por meio da educação.
ECOTURISMO, EDUCACIÓN, CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA, FACTORES DE DESARROLLO SUSTENTABLE: CASO LA GUAJIRA, COLOMBIA
Authors: Cujía Guerra Eucadys , Pérez Rojas Sobeydis , Maestre Córdoba Dolka
Published: June 2017

El ecoturismo juega un papel importante en el desarrollo y el cambio social de los territorios que cuentan con grandes riquezas naturales como La Guajira, donde la biodiversidad y la diversidad humana se constituyen en bienes culturales y socioeconómicos que, con una gestión sustentable, pueden a su vez potenciar el desarrollo de la región. Sin embargo, para que las prácticas de desarrollo alcancen las metas de conservación del medio, usando los conocimientos científicos y las tecnologías que han surgido a partir de estos, es necesario interpretar y conciliar los diferentes enfoques de la sustentabilidad con base en procesos que democraticen la educación en los niveles superiores. Esto último facilita la transferencia de los saberes científico-tecnológicos en las comunidades de acuerdo con los principios del ecoturismo. Las anteriores son algunas conclusiones surgidas de la realización del presente trabajo de tipo reflexivo, que se llevó a cabo, según los parámetros de una metodología descriptiva y técnica de revisión bibliográfica, en el entorno de Riohacha, capital del departamento de La Guajira (Colombia), y cuyo propósito es contribuir a la sustentabilidad regional desde una perspectiva académica.
PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA PADA ANAK SUKU SASAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Prasetiawan Deny
Published: June 2017

Language acquisition is the process of understanding and production of language in children through several stages ranging from groping to fluent talk. This study aims to assess the ability of children aged four years and five months in (1) to understand basic vocabulary; (2) describes the acquisition of the first language on a phonological level, and; (3) the acquisition of language on a syntactic level. The method used in this research is the method of referring, proficient, and documentation. This research uses psycholingistic approach. This psycholinguistic approach tries to explain the essence of the structure of language, and how it is acquired, used at the time of speech, and at the time of understanding the sentences in the narrative. In essence in the activities of communication occurs the process of producing and understanding speech. The results of this study of language acquisition on the phonological level and the syntax among the respondents of the study is good enough in speaking, and there are no significant deviations in the resulting speech. Language acquisition of children aged four years and five months is at the stage of the development of a sentence. Respondents have been familiar with the pattern of dialogue, have understood when it was his turn to speak and when it was his turn to speak. Respondents have mastered the basic grammar laws of adults, developing vocabulary, and phonological development can be said to have ended. However, respondents still have difficulty in pronunciation of some consonants.Keywords: language acquisition, psycholinguistics, phonology, syntax
IMPLEMENTASI PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PBL) DAN PENILAIAN AUTENTIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DRAMA INDONESIA
Authors: Wajdi Fathullah
Published: June 2017

This study aims to explain the implementation of project learning model (PBL) and authentic assessment that can serve as a model for teachers in teaching drama and literature in general. The is a qualitative research study with the following stages: determine assumptions, determine the design, determine the rules of research, collect data, perform data recording, analyze data, verify the research stage, and describe the research results. This research generates several findings: (1) project based learning (PBL) and authentic assessment fit well with the teaching of drama; (2) the model in question is easy to implement in teaching drama; (3) the learning steps involved are simple yet stimulate the students to actively participate; and (4) this model leads to satisfactory student competence, with an average of 3.55 and 3.63 on a 1-4 scale with excellent qualifications. Competitiveness is measured through the authentic judgment with the rubric of the drama performance parameter. Based on the discussion, it can be concluded that (1) project based learning (PBL) and authentic assessment can be implemented well and easily; and (2) the result of model implementation in teaching drama indicates very satisfactory results.Keywords: PBL, authentic assessment, Indonesian drama
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA PADA PENULISAN MEDIA LUAR RUANG DI KABUPATENBOJONEGORO
Authors: Hasanudin Cahyo
Published: June 2017

This research aims at: 1) describing the errors of writing in bahasa Indonesia in outdoor media in Bojonegoro, 2) describing the errors in using foreign elements, and 3) determining the suitability of the results of research with teaching materials of bahasa Indonesia at Junior High School. This research is qualitative descriptive with a sample of articles in outdoor media in Bojonegoro. The sampling technique used was purposive. Data collection techniques used were recording, observation, and note-taking. Data validation techniques used were triangulation and peer assessment. The data analysis technique was an interactive analysis which includes four components, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The conclusions of this study are as follows. First, the linguistic elements of language errors in outdoor media are related to the use of punctuations, especially a period (.), writing the preposition of “di”, the use of the word “pukul” and “jam”, and abbreviations. Secondly, the type of improper use of foreign terms is dominated by the use of the English and the Javanese. Both languages are used simultaneously on any word or Indonesian phrase. Third, the result of this research can be used as teaching materials of bahasa Indonesia at junior high school level, especially on the subject of spelling and foreign terms (borrowing).Keywords: language error, outdoor media, spelling, foreign terms, teaching materials
As vozes silenciadas: Entre amigos, de Amós Oz
Authors: Schlesinger Juliana Portenoy
Published: June 2017

Este artigo propõe que Entre amigos, 2012, romance de Amós Oz, seja lido como adendo à produção literária israelense da Geração da Terra, ao ser constituído por pequenas histórias e por privilegiar pequenos personagens complexos e ambivalentes, na tentativa de se reconciliar com os dilemas pessoais que foram reprimidos na década de 1950. Entre amigos, no entanto, não se priva de valores coletivos. Ao contrário, é a partir deles que o indivíduo emerge.
Formas de resistência: a dialética da fuga e da palavra na obra A mulher foge, de David Grossman
Authors: Petel Karla Louise de Almeida
Published: June 2017

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre a dialética da fuga e da palavra como formas de resistência adotadas pela personagem principal da narrativa A mulher foge (2011), do escritor israelense David Grossman. Por intermédio de um olhar analítico-interpretativo, objetiva-se pensar o movimento de partida da mãe não como puro escapismo, no sentido de evitar o confronto com sua realidade devastadora, mas como modo inequívoco de resistir. É ainda objeto de estudo deste artigo o papel da linguagem no romance, que através da palavra falada, também não se configura como mera substituição da presença física do filho, mas enquanto animus, ou seja, enquanto força geradora da vida que não há.
A presença judaica em dois contos de Samuel Rawet: uma leitura de “A nova sinagoga” e “A prece”
Authors: Valentin Leandro Henrique Aparecido
Published: June 2017

O presente artigo apresenta uma análise de “A nova sinagoga” e “A prece”, que são, provavelmente, os dois primeiros contos publicados por Samuel Rawet em que a temática judaica se faz presente. Privilegiando o tratamento conferido aos aspectos temático-formais dos contos, a análise desenvolvida destaca o emprego de determinadas técnicas narrativas distintas entre si em tais textos que aponta, em alguma medida, para um aperfeiçoamento da escrita de Rawet no início de sua carreira como contista.
Entre lá e aqui: Eli Amir
Authors: Krausz Luis Sergio
Published: June 2017

Este artigo discute o romance autobiográfico Tarnegol Kaparot do escritor iraquiano Eli Amir, cuja narrativa se constitui sobre o contraponto entre o mundo familiar do escritor, que foi abandonado no Iraque, e os sofrimentos associados à experiência da família em Israel. O imperativo que paira sobre estes imigrantes, de imediatamente abandonarem não só seu idioma e seus nomes originais, mas todas suas referências culturais e sistemas de valores nativos para então poderem aspirar a uma integração na sociedade israelense fundamentada nos valores do sionismo trabalhista e vista como única possibilidade para o futuro do povo judeu, gera situações extremas e traumáticas e a matéria do livro é a elaboração e a representação destes traumas.
O número 120 na Bíblia Hebraica como um parâmetro para a medida de tempo
Authors: Hubner Manu Marcus
Published: June 2017

Alguns números se destacam na Bíblia Hebraica pelo seu significado ou simbologia. O número cento e vinte é um deles. Além de suas qualidades matemáticas, o número cento e vinte possui qualidades simbólicas singulares. Esse número figura no Livro do Gênese como medida de tempo, no momento em que um limite de cento e vinte anos é decretado como expectativa máxima de vida do homem (Gn 6:3). Esse número também corresponde aos anos de vida do profeta Moisés (Dt 34:7). Além disso, o número cento e vinte está relacionado ao período de cento e vinte anos em que Noé construiu a arca para sobreviver ao dilúvio (Gn 6), aos cento e vinte dias em que Moisés esteve sobre o Monte Sinai em três períodos de quarenta dias cada, como também ao período de três gerações convencionais de quarenta anos cada, exemplificado pelo pacto de Deus com o povo de Israel: “...guardes todos os Seus estatutos e os Seus preceitos que eu te ordeno – tu, teu filho e o filho de teu filho...” (Dt 6:2). A Bíblia Hebraica pode, então, ser compreendida como um contrato entre Deus e o povo de Israel. Portanto, o teor simbólico do número cento e vinte se relaciona com sua subdivisão em três ciclos de quarenta anos cada, representado por uma instituição muito importante do mundo antigo: o contrato, que é celebrado entre três gerações convencionais, para as quais a Bíblia Hebraica atribui a extensão convencional de quarenta anos. E três gerações de quarenta anos representam exatamente cento e vinte anos. Além disso, é costume utilizarmos no hebraico moderno a expressão “‘aḏ mê-’āh  wə-‘eś-rîm ”, desejando a alguém que viva até os cento e vinte anos, o que demonstra que o hebraico moderno está calcado em tradições antigas.
Ezra e os escribas bíblicos
Authors: Grzybowski Adam , Goldman Luis
Published: June 2017

Ezra e os escribas bíblicos
Mãe e filha
Authors: Weintraub Fábio
Published: June 2017

Mãe e filha
Urros de Jerusalém
Authors: Rosenbaum Paulo , Dolhnikoff Luis
Published: June 2017

Urros de Jerusalém
Resenha do livro Michel Foucault: entre o passado e o presente, 30 anos de (des)locamentos
Authors: Moreira Icléia Caires
Published: June 2017

Publicado no ano de 2015, “Michel Foucault: entre o passado e o presente, 30 anos de (des)locamentos”, obra organizada por Vânia M. Lescano Guerra e Edgar C. Nolasco, ambos professores da Pós-Graduação da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, apresentam uma coletânea de 11 textos, cujos autores vinculam-se a diversas instituições brasileiras, para celebrar o legado de Michel Foucault enquanto reverberação de um discurso que (re)vitaliza-se e sobrevive ao longo da história das ciências humanas.

Conduzida com base em uma postura crítica em que em se pode ver (re)significar a voz do autor-filósofo, a coletânea, prefaciada por Eneida M. de Souza, discute questões que envolvem o ser-saber, ser-poder e o ser-consigo, de modo a deixar emergir o estatuto do sujeito erigido do/no discurso entretecido e entrelaçado a malha sócio-histórica das relações humanas sustentadas pela linguagem.
Semântica-pragmática: sistema de funções sinérgicas e sincrônicas indissociáveis
Authors: Nascimento Neto Reginaldo
Published: June 2017

RESUMO:

Este artigo pretende demonstrar que a divisão entre a Semântica e a Pragmática tem impedido a compreensão de um sistema de funções sinérgicas e sincrônicas indissociáveis que opera sem anulação recíproca. Parte-se de um vislumbre da história dos paradigmas das ciências e, em seguida, apresentam-se exemplos diacrônicos, diafásicos e diastráticos da concepção variacionista da língua/linguagem, bem como a análise de algumas palavras em contextos diversos para evidenciar que o significado advém por meio da operação de sistema semântico-pragmático indissociável.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Semântica, Pragmática, Sistema.
O software como ferramenta de ensino: estimulando a leitura de crianças e jovens diagnosticados com dislexia
Authors: Batista Jeize de Fátima , Zimmer Márcia Cristina
Published: June 2017

RESUMO:

Este estudo parte da necessidade de uma reflexão em busca de metodologias que favoreçam a prática pedagógica no que se refere ao trabalho inclusivo de crianças e jovens com dislexia. Vê-se que é imprescindível uma adequação dos contextos escolares às singularidades educativas especiais, de forma a garantir aos alunos um ensino-aprendizagem de qualidade. Dessa forma, após verificar os principais processos desviantes durante a leitura oral em crianças e jovens diagnosticados com dislexia, se buscará produzir e aplicar um software multimídia com jogos educativos, a fim de facilitar e ajudar esses alunos a partir de suas dificuldades a desenvolver uma atitude mais confiante e segura na aprendizagem.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Distúrbios de leitura. Inclusão escolar. Instrumentalização de auxílio a alunos e professores.
Anomalias gráficas nos primeiros livros impressos em língua portuguesa
Authors: Machado José Barbosa
Published: June 2017

RESUMO:

As anomalias tipográficas são uma constante na história da edição impressa. Mesmo na atualidade, com os corretores ortográficos cada vez mais sofisticados dos processadores de texto, elas passam aos olhos dos autores e revisores. No entanto, as gralhas das obras impressas desde o século XV até finais do século XIX têm outras características, devido sobretudo ao facto de as páginas serem manualmente compostas por caracteres móveis, que levavam à confusão e troca de letras. O Sacramental (1488), considerado o primeiro livro impresso em língua portuguesa, tem mais de 3000 anomalias, o que é um número significativo que nenhuma obra posterior dificilmente ultrapassa. Neste estudo, faremos uma análise das principais anomalias dos livros impressos em língua portuguesa até ao final do século XV, sistematizando-as por categorias e procurando as causas da sua ocorrência. Daremos especial destaque à troca de letras (como n por u e vice-versa), uso do sinal de nasalação e da cedilha, metáteses e acrescentos.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: História da Imprensa; século XV; tipografia; metátese; erro.
Aspectos inovadores no estudo da ortoépia e da ortografia na Gramática filosófica (1822) de Jerônimo Soares Barbosa
Authors: De Oliveira Daniele Felizola
Published: June 2017

RESUMO:

Neste artigo apresentam-se as inovações da descrição gramatical de Jerônimo Soares Barbosa em sua obra Gramática filosófica (1822), no que se refere ao estudo da ortoépia e da ortografia, cujo objetivo é mostrar o vanguardismo do autor em relação ao estudo da língua. A descrição de Soares Barbosa nos revela à época aspectos importantes a serem observados no estudo da língua, como percebermos as diferenças entre língua falada e língua escrita, assim como estarmos atentos às diferenças presentes em seu uso, provenientes de aspectos socioculturais, que caracterizam a variação linguística. Os aspectos, então, assinalados foram observados a partir da perspectiva da Historiografia Linguística.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: gramática, descrição, inovação, século XIX.
Colaboradores deste número
Authors: Editor O
Published: June 2017

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Comparison of Conventional and Organic Farmers on Their Socioeconomic Characteristics and Communication Behaviors
Authors: Ismet Boz Ayse Gul Tuncer ,
Published: June 2017

The primary purpose of this study was to compare the conventional and organic hazelnut producers for their socioeconomic characteristics, communication behavior, and their mutual relationships with other people and organizations. Two stratified samples of 56 conventional and 42 organic hazelnut farmers from Terme district of Samsun Province were recruited as the study participants. The results showed that the organic farmers have a greater tendency to become the members offarmers’ organizations such as cooperatives and unions, carry social security mostly given to government workers and medium level state officers, and use fewer loans for the farming investments as compared to the conventional farmers. In addition, the organic farmers were more aware of the Internet and they participated in different events such as conferences, congresses, and workshops. The study concludes that in order to shorten the adoption process, farmers’ organization must be contacted first and awareness raising campaigns and adoption programs must be designed accordingly
Uma boaventurança para Belém do Pará
Authors: Chaves Sílvia Nogueira
Published: June 2017

Uma boaventurança para Belém do Pará
Entre linhas nômades
Authors: Brito Maria dos Remédios
Published: June 2017

Entre linhas nômades
O poeta e a poesia
Authors: Carvalho Alexandre Filordi
Published: June 2017

O poeta e a poesia
Rádio WEB-UFPA: Universidade Multicampi, escurinho do cinema e pílulas poéticas
Authors: Cardoso Joel
Published: June 2017

Rádio WEB-UFPA: Universidade Multicampi, escurinho do cinema e pílulas poéticas
Imagens Bio-grafadas: caminhos de pesquisa com imagens e educação
Authors: Codes Davi Henrique Correia de
Published: June 2017

Imagens Bio-grafadas: caminhos de pesquisa com imagens e educação
Strategi dan Metode Dakwah Walisongo
Authors: S.Ag., ME Hatmansyah,
Published: June 2017

Walisongo believed to be laying the first stone of Islam in Java. Gait Walisongo the map Da’wah of Islam in Indonesia in general and on the island of Java in particular is indeed an indisputable historical fact. The success da'wah Walisongo is inseparable from the role srtategi and the methods they employ. The strategy that is First Division Da’wah Region. The Walisongo in preaching activities, among others, is taking into account the strategic region. Second, the system of Da’wah carried out with the introduction of Islam through persuasion oriented penaman Islamic faith yan adapted to the situation and conditions. Third, is to conduct an ideological war to eradicate the ethos and values of dogmatic ang contrary to the Islamic faith, in which the scholars have to create myths and new counter values are incompatible with Islam. Fourth, is to approach the figures that are deemed to have influence somewhere and trying to avoid conflict. Fifth, trying mengguasai basic needs that are needed by the community, both the needs that are materially and spiritually.
Takluknya Kota Makkah dan Islamnya Abu Sofyan (Sebuah Catatan Historis Komunikasi Dakwah Muhammad SAW Melalui Pendekatan Psikologis)
Authors: Zaini, M.I.Kom Drs. Amrullah
Published: June 2017

Objectives communication da'wah Muhammad within a period of 23 years is the entire of society of Mecca and Medina, Until to around the country, so that the communication activities da'wah Muhammad called the period of Mecca and Medina to the situation communicant da'wah varied, heterogeneous and complete with the complexity of the various aspects, particularly in terms of intellectual capacity and psychological condition of the prophet that is certainly different from the background of each individual group as a communicant of da'wah messages. A strategic step that built the prophet Muhammad is the agreement with the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah Mecca although written in favor of the Quraysh, but politically and psychologically precisely the Islamic da'wah victory with concrete evidence was subject to lap Mecca Muhammad.
PENDEKATAN KONSELING SPIRITUAL PADA LANJUT USIA (LANSIA)
Authors: , M.Ag Dra. St. Rahmah
Published: June 2017

Later years and growing old is a natural process that is experienced by humans, slowly but surely going to happen and have a direct impact on the various aspects of life. Facts show various problems can occur because of unpreparedness of the elderly in accepting all the changes that happened. Supposedly the elderly should be able to complete the development tasks optimally and ultimately having personal integrity fully in receiving physical decline, and social well psikhis. The readiness of the elderly in receiving various reduction in the physical, psychological and social well can help achieve multidimensional health in living the rest of life in old age. Spiritual counseling approach with various techniques such as prayer, teaching the concepts of spiritual, scriptural references, spiritual experiences, spiritual confrontation, prayers shared between the client and the counselor, the urge to forgive, the use of community or religious groups, prayer client, religious bibliotherapy. Spiritual counseling approach is very appropriate for the elderly so that old age life more meaningful and they can fill their lives with things that are productive and useful.
Strategi Pencegahan Narkoba Terhadap Remaja
Authors: , S.Pd Rahmiyati
Published: June 2017

The growing drug abuse in Indonesia, especially in South Kalimantan, an emergency that required the attention of all parties. The main pillars of drug prevention in the community of Muslims is to implement the teachings of Islam in earnest, because Islam forbids the consumption of drugs. In school guidance and counseling teacher's role is vital in the prevention and handling of drugs, for guidance and counseling officers have the duty and authority to control, supervise and assist students who are considered problematic.
Sabar Implementasinya Dalam Pencegahan Stres
Authors: Rahmah, M.Ag Dra. St.
Published: June 2017

Lately, the competition of life began fragmented in specific areas so as to make more stringent way of civilization as happens now makes humans living in it must be able to adjust to developments, technology more sophisticated, the prolonged economic crisis made the economy in society is getting worse, until finally becoming more food shortages. To satisfy all human needs often clash with the level of ability and powerlessness. As a result, people often have psychiatric disorders or stress. Stress can be prevented by blocking various factors that cause stress and shock in a good spirit of the individual factors themselves and the surrounding environment factors are factors in the family environment, school, and community environments. Islam as a source of rules and values against any phenomenon that happens in this world of universal and covers all dimensions of human life both to human problems that are material and psychological (mental) concept offers a patient as a preventive step to cope with the stress.
Hadis Maudhu dan Akibatnya
Authors: Aslamiah Rabiatul
Published: June 2017

Segala sesuatu yang disandarkan kepada Rasulullah Saw menjadi sumber ajaran,panutan dan nilai yang sangat  berharga bagi ummat Islam. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan para ulama hadis,ternyata ada hadis-hadis  yang tidak layak untuk dijadikan sumber ajaran  karena  keberadaannya tidak memenuhi kriteria yang ditetapkan, hadis itulah yang disebat maudhu (palsu). Hadis-hadis semacam itu dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif diantaranya: Menimbulkan dan mempertajam perpecahan dikalangan ummat Islam, mencemarkan pribadi Nabi saw, mengaburkan pemahaman terhadap Islam serta melemahkan jiwa dan semangat keislaman.
Pernikahan Dini Ditinjau Dari Sudut Pandang Sosial Dan Pendidikan
Authors: Salmah Syarifah
Published: June 2017

Pernikahan merupakan suatu kegiatan yang yang merubah suatu hal yang haram menjadi halal dengan syarat sah sebuah pernikahan telah terpenuhi, tetapi yang menjadi fenomena di Indonesia khususnya di Kalimantan Selatan adalah tingginya angka pernikahan dini yang terjadi. Hal itu dikarenakan ada sebagian pemikiran dari masyarakat bahwa menikahkan anaknya dengan segera maka dia tidak perlu lagi mengurus nafkah untuk anak tersebut, melepaskan tanggung jawabnya sebagai orang tua apa bila anaknya adalah perempuan. Data Riskesdas nasional pada tahun 2014, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan menduduki peringkat ke-2 setelah Jawa Barat dalam kasus pernikahan dini pada usia paling muda antara 10-14 tahun. Berdasarkan data BKKBN, jumlah keluarga remaja di Kalimantan Selatan adalah 2483 orang dengan jumlah perkawinan dini mencapai 18% dari total jumlah remaja usia 14-16 tahun.  Sebuah tugas yang berat bagi kita semua untuk mengatasai fenomena ini.
Keutamaan Bekerja (Berproduksi) dalam Islam
Authors: Anafarhanah Sri
Published: June 2017

Work is the main pillar in production. Working as a production factor has a great meaning. Since all the natural wealth is useless if it is not exploited by humans and processed by workers. Nature has provided untold wealth, but without human effort will all be retained. Islam encourages Muslims to produce and play a role in various forms of economic activity in the form of agriculture, plantation, fishery, industry, and trade. By working person will be able to produce goods and services, and by the way as it did the workers will earn money so that they can meet their needs and their families. In addition, the work (production) someone will be spared of action beg.Bekerja merupakan sendi utama dalam produksi. Bekerja sebagai faktor produksi mempunyai arti yang besar. Karena semua kekayaan alam tidak berguna bila tidak dieksploitasi oleh manusia dan diolah oleh buruh (pekerja). Alam telah memberikan kekayaan yang tidak terhitung, tetapi tanpa usaha manusia semua akan tetap tersimpan. Islam menganjurkan umatnya untuk memproduksi dan berperan dalam berbagai bentuk aktifitas ekonomi baik berupa pertanian, perkebunan, perikanan, perindustrian, dan perdagangan. Dengan bekerja seseorang akan mampu menghasilkan barang dan jasa, dan dengan jalan seperti itu pula para pekerja akan mendapatkan penghasilan sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya serta keluarganya. Selain itu, dengan bekerja (berproduksi) seseorang akan terhindar dari tindakan meminta-minta.
FAHM AL-QUR’AN AL-HAKIM; TAFSIR KRONOLOGIS ALA MUHAMMAD ABID AL-JABIRI
Authors: Nadhiroh Wardatun
Published: June 2017

In general, most of Qur’anic interpretations (Kitab-kitab Tafsir, red-) have a systematic of Qur’anic order in Mushaf, started from Surah al-Fâtihah and ended at Surah al-Nâs. Unlike those, Muhammad Abid al-Jabiri, is commonly known as al-Jabiri, contemporary Islamic thinker from Marroco, wrote a Qur’anic interpretation based on chronological order of Surahs, Fahm al-Qur’ân al-Hâkim. It is started from Surah al-Alaq: 1-5 and ended at Surah al-Nashr. Al-Jabiri offered new methodology to understand Qur’anic text which he called as al-fashl to answer problems of objectivity and al-washl to answer problems of rasionality. He based his interpretation on Qirâ’ah Muâshirah (contemporary reading) so Qur’anic text will be contemporary for itself and contemporary for its readers in contemporary context. This article describes briefly about al-Jabiri’s works, Fahm al-Qur’ân al-Hâkim, his thoughts in Qur’anic issues and his offered interpretation methodology.
LIVING SUNNAH TENTANG HIJRAH PARA ABITUREN NAHDHATUL WATHAN LOMBOK KE KOTABARU
Authors: Samima Muhammad Zainudin
Published: June 2017

Prophet Muhammad, as the central figure in Islam, is an ideal model for Muslims so they compete to be as possible as similar to him in every ways. This deed can be called as living Sunnah. In the early days of Islam, he and his companions migrated (hijrah) from Makkah to Madinah to fulfill the order of Allah. Now, Muslims keep trying to imitate the Prophet’s deed in the context of social, culture, politics, economics and others. One of them is the community of Abituren Nahdhatul Wathan Lombok, they tried to imitate Prophet’s migration. They were out of hometown to migrate to Kotabaru with a mission to spread their organization’s propaganda. Therefore, this work tries to determine their understanding of the tradition of Prophet’s migration that initiate them to move to Kotabaru. This research is a field research, using three data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. Then the nature of this study is qualitative, while the used approach is phenomenology to observe phenomena that occur in the community. In some conclusion, it can be said that the community of Abituren Nahdlatul Wathan Lombok understood the tradition of Prophet’s migration in the way of Allah and His messenger as a move to goodness that is blessed by Allah and His Messenger as appropriate guidance. In the modern era, their migration to Kotabaru reflexed the form of jihad and the strong intention to spread Islamic vision in the new community in Kotabaru.