bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosiaaliset normit ohjaavat eläkkeelle jäämistä
Authors: Järnefelt Noora , Kuitto Kati , Kyyrä Tomi , Paukkeri Tuuli , Ravaska Terhi , Riekhoff Aart-Jan
Published: March 2024

Taloudellisten tekijöiden ohella sosiaaliset normit ohjaavat sekä työntekijöiden että työnantajien käyttäytymistä. Eläkeuudistusten myötä käsitykset ”normaalista” eläköitymisiästä ovat muuttuneet ja työnantajat suhtautuvat aiempaa myönteisemmin ikääntyneisiin työntekijöihin. Jatkossa työurien pidentäminen on kuitenkin entistä vaikeampaa, sillä helpot keinot on jo käytetty: useimmat varhaiseläkereitit on tukittu ja vanhuuseläkeikä on sidottu elinajanodotteeseen. Tulevina vuosina työurien pidentyminen riippuu entistä enemmän ikääntyneiden työntekijöiden työkyvyn kehityksestä ja osatyökykyisten mahdollisuuksista sallistua työelämään.
In the Red: How Bank Concentration Fuels Debt Burden for Households, 1995–2019
Authors: Hu Bowei
Published: March 2024

From 1995 to 2019, the average household debt burden in OECD countries increased from 71% to 127%. While financial deregulation and welfare retrenchment have been identified as key contributing factors, the impact of bank concentration on this trend has remained less understood. This study explores the contribution of bank concentration to household debt burden by analyzing data from the Luxembourg Wealth Study, covering over one million households across 16 affluent democracies during the same period. Results show that an increase in country-level bank concentration leads to a higher household-level debt burden. To uncover the mechanisms at play, I evaluate two hypotheses: market power and resource partitioning. Contrary to the expectations of the market power hypothesis, causal mediation analysis indicates that the relationship between bank concentration and household debt burden is not mediated by increased profitability in the banking sector. Instead, the evidence supports the resource partitioning theory, highlighting the significant role of nonbank financial organizations. Notably, the study finds that the non-housing debt burden of low-income households is particularly influenced by the proliferation of these organizations. This research sheds light on an overlooked driver of household indebtedness, illustrating an organizational process of debt-based accumulation that stratifies household wealth.
No More Market-Driven Than Hard News: Lifestyle Journalists’ Market Drive and Perceived Audience Obligations
Authors: Perreault Gregory P , Ferrucci Patrick , Ficara Grace
Published: March 2024

Throughout journalism studies scholarship, the market orientation of lifestyle journalism has been associated with its diminished place within the journalistic field. Specifically, because lifestyle journalists are often thought to entertain and not inform, they hold less social capital within the journalism industry. This study aims to explore how lifestyle journalists perceive their own market orientation and their role relative to the audience. Through the lens of market theory for news production, this study reports on semi-structured interviews with U.S.-based lifestyle journalists (n=30) and argues that lifestyle journalists perceive that they do feel effects of market influence, but no more than those experienced in hard news specialties. However, lifestyle journalists did perceive expectations in their newsroom that their work ought to be market driven, and bring in revenue, in order to support the reporting of hard news.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL PENGOLAHAN IKAN LELE MENJADI ABON IKAN LELE DI KECAMATAN MESTONG KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Khairil Khairil , Emanauli Emanauli , Sari Fenny Permata , AR Nur Hasnah , Pebrian Sispa
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the process of processing catfish into shredded catfish, as well as to determine the financial feasibility of processing catfish into catfish floss. Data obtained from secondary data and primary data. The method used in this research is descriptive and quantitative methods. Based on the results of the study, it showed that the financial analysis obtained by the BEP production volume was 37,980 packages per year and the BEP selling price was Rp. 26,974 / packaging. The NPV obtained is Rp. 249.335.495,16 (NPV > 0) so that this business is feasible to run. The IRR obtained was 36% with a payback period (PP) of 2.1 years and a Net B/C greater than one, namely 1.07. This means that the business of processing catfish becamess shredded catfish is feasible to run. The sensitivity analysis of the catfish shredded business has the ability to tolerate a decrease in revenue of 80%, for the highest price tolerance it reaches 90% and can be carried out up to a price reduction of 90%.
Prospects of Currency Devaluation in Nepal
Authors: Amatya Daman B.
Published: March 2024

Not available.
Absorption Capacity for Foreign Assistance in Nepal (A case study of US Assisted Development Projects)
Authors: Morris Paul D.
Published: March 2024

Not Available.
Awareness and Use of Family Planning Methods among Married Women in A Community
Authors: Awal Asmita , Chand Ambika
Published: March 2024

Family planning/contraception reduces the need for abortion, especially unsafe abortion, reduces infant mortality, helps prevent HIV/AIDs, reduces adolescent pregnancies and helps to slow down increasing population growth. Over 60% of unintended pregnancies end in abortion, safe or unsafe, legal or illegal. An estimated 45% of all abortions remain unsafe and hospitalizes about 7 million women a year in developing countries. A descriptive cross-sectional research was carried out in ward no.14, Kathmandu Metropolitan city. The objective of this study was to find out awareness and use of Family planning method among married women in a community. Non probability, purposive sampling method was used. Sample size was 68 married women. The respondents mean age was 33.1 years and standard deviation was 6.5 years. All of the respondents (100%) were familiar with condom, pills, depo-provera, female sterilization whereas 95.6% heard about implants. Almost all of the respondents (98.5%) stated implants prevents pregnancy for 5 years and half of them (47.1%) were aware implants doesn't interfere with breast feeding. major source of information regarding family planning methods was from health professionals (80.8%) Whereas husband (13.2) level of awareness regarding family planning methods where 1.5% of the respondents had inadequate awareness, 54.3% had moderately adequate awareness and 44.1% of the respondents had adequate awareness. there is no significant association with age (0.479), duration of marriage (0.325), occupation (0.146) of the mother with level of awareness regarding family planning methods.
Development and Democracy: Society, State, and Market in the Development Process
Authors: K.C. Ram Bahadur
Published: March 2024

This article tries to analyze the relationship between development and democracy from the vantage point of prior well-informed and substantive participation of stakeholders in development processes. It focuses on the processes of prior well-informed and substantive participation of stakeholders that are followed (or not followed) in the land development projects. Land development projects focus on accumulating stakeholders’ odd- or irregular-sized non-serviced parcels of land, and re-arrange them in smaller plots with road, drainage, open space, and other necessary infrastructure facilities. The issue of ‘development and democracy’ has been assessed from the dimensions of society, state, and market relations. Moreover, how the market is capitalizing on the situation created by the inadequate national policy as well as the ineffective roles of development agents have also been assessed.
Pengaruh Meaningful Work Terhadap Intensi Turnover Melalui Mediasi Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Wulandari Eka Putri , Lubis Rahmi , Hardjo Suryani
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran kepuasan kerja dalam memediasi pengaruh meaningful work terhadap intensi turnover pada karyawan PT. JNE Cabang Medan. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan structural equation modeling (SEM) dengan program JASP versi 16. Adapun sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 248 karyawan. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu skala intensi turnover, skala kepuasan kerja, dan skala meaningful work. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan kerja signifikan memediasi pengaruh meaningful work  terhadap intensi turnover. Disamping itu, berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan bahwa diperoleh hasil lainnya berupa: (1) meaningful work berpengaruh positif terhadap intensi turnover, dengan nilai koefisien jalur -0,437 dengan nilai p < 0.001. (2) meaningful work berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja dilihat dari nilai koefisien jalur 0,669 dengan nilai p < 0.001. (3) kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap intensi turnover, dengan nilai koefisien jalur -0,431 dengan nilai p < 0.001. (4) Pengaruh tidak langsung kepuasan kerja terhadap intensi turnover, melalui meaningful work adalah -0,289. Diketahui kepuasan kerja signifikan memediasi hubungan antara meaningful work dan intensi turnover, dengan nilai p < 0.001.
Gambaran Adversity Quotient Pada Mahasiswa Psikologi Unjani Cimahi
Authors: Purnama Chandra Yudistira
Published: March 2024

Adversity Quotient (AQ) merupakan tolok ukur standar yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan gambaran derajat kemampuan seseorang ketika menghadapi permasalahan dan mampu bertahan terhadap kesulitan hidup serta tantangan yang dialami. Kemampuan menghadapi hambatan tersebut sebagai suatu proses untuk mengembangkan diri, potensi, dan mencapai tujuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengelompokkan profil AQ mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi UNJANI pada tipe quitter, camper, dan climber. Sampel yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi UNJANI sebanyak 330 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan skala Adversity Quotient (AQ) sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 227 (68,79%) orang memiliki AQ sedang atau bertipe camper, 39 (11,82%) orang memiliki AQ tinggi atau tipe climber, dan 64 (19,39%) orang memiliki AQ rendah atau tipe quitter. Secara umum mahasiswa fakultas Psikologi UNJANI adalah memiliki tipe camper. Berdasarkan distribusi frekuensi skor sampel penelitian pada tiap dimensi AQ, seluruh dimensi yaitu dimensi control, dimensi origin & ownership, dimensi reach dan dimensi endurance berada pada kategori sedang, hal ini mendukung secara keseluruhan bahwa gambaran umum mahasiswa fakultas Psikologi UNJANI bertipe camper.
Stakeholder Analysis in the Implementation of the Agrarian Reform Program in East Lombok Regency
Authors: Gibran Fadel , Pujiriyani Dwi Wulan , Sugiasih Sugiasih
Published: March 2024

Stakeholder analysis makes it possible to map the categories of program recipients and organizations implementing agrarian reform programs. Through stakeholder analysis, it is hoped that program acceptance among beneficiary groups can increase. This article aims to examine the implementation of agrarian reform and stakeholder mapping in the case of implementing agrarian reform in Bilok Petung Village. The data for this paper was taken using qualitative methods. Data collection was carried out in two ways: interviews with 12 informants and document studies of journals, books, articles, and related regulations. The data analysis process will be carried out by separating secondary data (literature study) and primary data (field study results). The findings of this research show that there are 11 stakeholders who play an important role in the asset management program and 13 stakeholders who have a main role in the access management program. The findings were then mapped into four quadrants, namely: (1) subject, (2) key players, (3) supporters, and (4) other followers. This research also shows the role of stakeholders in the agrarian reform program, such as policymakers, facilitators, coordinators, planners, implementers, mediators, and accele­rators.
Covid-19 Pandemic and Protection of Right to Education of Girl Child in India: Some Legal Remedies
Authors: Bijayini Swapna
Published: March 2024

Like other individuals, girl child is entitled to enjoy the same human rights and fundamental freedoms. Particularly for girls from low-income families and girls living in rural regions, the epidemic has posed a hurdle to their education. Lack of digital access has stopped girl child from learning at home during quarantine. Most of the girl child don't have mobile phones or any form of digital access. If there is one smartphone in family, it won't be for the girl child. Most of the time it would typically for the father or the brother. Threats to girls have increased rates of teen or early pregnancy, gender-based violence, and child marriage. The economic impact of the epidemic on families led to many girls being married off in return for money. The pandemic has threatened decades of progress on gender equality. Girl child is on the front line of the pandemic threat in third wave of covid 19. The Malala Fund estimates that 20 million children in developing countries may never return to the classroom after pandemic-related school shutdowns. International human rights treaties prohibit discrimination on the basis of gender and also require States to ensure the protection and realization of educational rights of girl child Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948, Convention on the Political Rights of Women, 1953, The 1979, Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, and many more international human rights instruments specifically address girl child’s right to education. In India there is Indian Constitution and certain other specific legislation which specifically guarantees the right to education to girl. In spite of all these international convention, national laws and policies, during the present covid 19, status of education of girl child is deteriorating day by day. That’s why the present laws need to be revised so that it can secure the right to education of girl child more efficiently. The present paper is an attempt to analyze the educational status of girl child in India during covid 19 with an analytical perspective.
EFL Teacher’s Beliefs on the Use of Word Mapping Strategy in Vocabulary Learning
Authors: Rosalina Mega Putri , Zur Sarjaniah , Abidin Azwar
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explore the beliefs of the lecturer when applying the use of word mapping strategy in vocabulary learning. This study used qualitative research with explanatory case studies. The data of this study was obtained from reflection and interviews with one participant. The participant is an English lecturer at one of the universities in Kendari in the academic year 2021/2022. In analyzing the data, the researcher collects the data, prepares data for analysis, codes the data, and describes it to be used in the research paper. Further, the following reveals how the data analysis process is obtained through reflections and lecture interview answers. To analyze the data, the researcher used thematic analysis. Moreover, the result of the reflection and interview sessions found three themes about teachers' beliefs. They are word mapping as an appropriate strategy in vocabulary learning; word mapping strategy builds students' awareness in learning vocabulary; word mapping as a strategy in classroom management. This study implies that the use of teacher’s beliefs by using a word mapping strategy could give understanding to the teacher how to do quality teaching and make students feel enthusiastic by the interesting media in learning vocabulary. Keywords: Teacher’s beliefs, Vocabulary learning, Word mapping strategy,
Nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Hadits-Hadits Kebolehan Membawa Anak di Masjid
Authors: Dirman Dirman , Tetambe Ahmad Ghifari
Published: March 2024

In the view of Islam, one of the obligations that must be fulfilled by every Muslim is prayer. In order to be able to do it continuously every day, it takes discipline and habit. This study aims to describe the values of Islamic education in the hadiths regarding the permissibility of bringing children to the mosque. This research is a qualitative research library research by collecting data from books, journals and writings that are considered relevant. The results of this study indicate that the hadiths about the permissibility of bringing children to the mosque are closely related to the values of Islamic education. The values of Islamic education in question are religious education, moral education and social education.
Studi Kasus Analisis Kesulitan Siswa dalam Pembelajaran IPS Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Lasari Yufi Latmini
Published: March 2024

Because the material is full of concepts, students often experience difficulties learning social studies. This research aims to determine what factors cause students' difficulties in learning social studies at school and determine solutions that can be provided to overcome these students' learning difficulties based on the teacher's perception. This research is a type of qualitative research conducted at SDN 23 Batusangkar. The research subjects were class VI students. Researchers collected data using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The author uses descriptive analysis techniques through data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. Research findings show that two factors cause students' difficulties in learning social studies, namely internal factors that come from within students in the form of a lack of interest and motivation of students in learning social studies and external factors, namely teachers' lack of creativity in using learning media, monotonous teacher teaching, the language of social studies subject matter is too high. Teachers are often unprofessional when teaching in class. Solutions that can be taken to overcome these problems are better classroom management, the teacher's willingness to be creative in methods and use of learning media, and the teacher's ability to create social studies subject matter in class using more straightforward language.Keywords: Social studies, learning difficulties, learning solution
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dan Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan Keagamaan Desa Palewai
Authors: Tommo Yebnu Sarira , Nur Muh Akmal , Kismawati Kismawati , Jumriana Jumriana , Astrid Astrid
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Mahasiswa KKN dari Institut agama islam Negeri ( IAIN ) Kendari yang dilaksanakan pada awal juli pada tanggal  5-18  Agustus  tahun  2021,  bertempat  di  desa  Palewai  Kec.  Tanggetada Kabupaten Kolaka telah memberikan kepada masyarakat yang sangat berarti bagi warga masyarakat  khususnya di wilayah desa palewai kec. Tanggetada Kabupaten Kolaka mendapat sambutan yang sangat baik dan antusiasme yang tinggi sosialisasi mengenai program kerja  yang  akan kami laksanakan selama  berada di sesa palewai program pertama  yaitu pembuatan nama lorong , program kedua yaitu mendekorasi pantai  ayu Lestari yang  ada di desa palewai,  program ketiga  yaitu  rutinitas  mengajar  mengaji sekaligus les privat yang di laksanakan di masjid Nurul Hasanah di desa Palewai kec. Tanggetada Kabupaten Kolaka, Program keempat yaitu bakti sosial yang di laksanakan setiap  hari    sabtu.  Adapun  pemberdayaan  masyarakat  adalah  proses  pembangunan dimana   masyarakat   berinisiatif   untuk   memulai   proses   kegiatan   sosial   untuk memperbaiki situasi dan kondisi didesa tersebut sehingga desa tersebut dapat berkembang dengan baik. Dengan adanya belajar mengaji sekaligus les privat tersebut akan  meningkatkan  kualitas  keagamaan  dan  pendidikan  pada  anak-anak  di  desa Palewai.   Adapun  faktor  pendukung  dalam  kegiatan  tersebut   anatara  lain:  Para masyarakat memiliki kemauan yang besar untuk mendapatkan informasi dan pengetahuam mengenai Pemberdayaan Masyarajat dan Meningkatkan kualitas Pendidikan Keagamaan Desa Palewai. Kata   Kunci:       Pemberdayaan   Masyarakat,   meningkatkan   kualitas   pendidikan keagamaan
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving (CPS) Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa SD Negeri Longa
Authors: Zairul Zairul , Arwilda Arwilda , Muliasari Rini , Aini Nur , Juwita Juwita , Anhusadar Laode
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan model pembelajaran siswa pada sekolah dasar Desa Longa Kecamatan Wangi-wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menampilkan model pembelajaran yang bisa diterapkan bagi sekolah lain. Analisis yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif deskriptif dengan menekan pada metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar siswa, dari 20 siswa jumlah siswa yang tuntas adalah 7 siswa (35,00%) dengan nilai rata-rata 60,65. Atas dasar  inilah  peneliti  menerapakan  model  pembelajaran  Creative  Problem  Solving (CPS) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa. Hasil penelitian menyatakan   bahwa   hasil   belajar   siswa   mengalami   peningkatan   pada   setiap siklusnya, pada siklus I meningkat  dengan jumlah siswa yang tuntas adalah 13 siswa  (65,00%).  Dan  pada  siklus  II  mengalami  peningkatan  hingga  17  siswa (85,00%). Selain itu rata-rata hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I rata-rata nilai siswa meningkat dengan perolehan 73,75. Dan pada siklus II rata- rata nilai siswa meningkat dengan rata-rata nilai siswa sebesar 81,95.
Pengembangan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Dalam Menciptakan Wilayah Pesisir Tanpa Buta Baca dan Tulis
Authors: Nufus Siti Hayatun , Ode Melati , Dwi Adianti Asmaul Hasanah , Liswanto Liswato
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini di dasarkan pada fenomena yang ada di desa Waturambaha, dimana terdapat banyak anak-anak yang putus sekolah dikarenakan tidak adanya dukungan dari lingkungan hingga keluarga mereka sendiri padahal di desa ini fasilitas bangunan sekolah lengkap untuk semua jenjang. Padahal para siswa ini dapat menjadi aset yang sanat berharga dan berkesinambungan bagi desa sehingga perlu memperoleh perhatian dari orang-orang di sekitar mereka. Hadirnya mahasiswa dari IAIN Kendari yang melakukan kegiatan kuliah kerja nyata atau yang biasa di singkat KKN membawa sedikit petunjuk bagi masalah tersebut. dengan merancang sejumlah program kerja yang berfokus pada pengembangan motivasi belajar anak melalui metode pendekatan ABCD penulis-penulis menemui bahwa program kerja yang diusulkan membuahkan hasil yang sesuai ekspektasi penulis. dari data yang di kumpulkan melalui observasi di kelas serta pemantauan absensi setiap minggunya terdapat peningkatan jumlah siswa yang hadir di kelas.
Unusual Bronchial Foreign Body with a Bizarre Entry Path
Authors:   Consultant Pulmonologist, Apollo Hospital Navi Mumbai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Shah Jeenam , T.K Jayalakshmi , Madhav Bhumika , Bhalekar Sharad , Rewande Dhanaji , Kaushik Shantesh
Published: March 2024

Foreign body in the bronchus is usually aspirated, ingested or deposited. Entry of a bronchial foreign body through the neck via a rent in the trachea is rare. A freak accident occurred when our 58 year old patient was overseeing crane operation at 4- a steel plant and a metallic foreign body pierced the patient’s trachea and was lodged in his right bronchus intermedius. Metallic body was removed using a snare via a flexible bronchoscope. A morbid open thoracic surgery was avoided by a timely procedure. Our case highlights that foreign body in the lungs can also enter via open penetrating wounds in the neck or chest and can be removed by bronchoscopy avoiding complex surgical procedures.
Modified Computed Tomography Scoring System for Ovarian Tumors
Authors: Areepongsa Onnicha , Cattapan Kamonwon , Leelakiatpaiboon Siriporn , Tubtawee Teeravut , Jiamset Ingporn
Published: March 2024

Objective: Ovarian cancer is the sixth most common cancer in Thailand. Given the absence of a computed tomography (CT) score for differentiating between benign and malignant ovarian tumors, this study aimed to develop a CT scoring system for differentiating between benign and malignant ovarian tumors using pathologic findings as the reference standard.Material and Methods: This retrospective study included all female patients having undergone abdominal/pelvic CT scans for evaluation of ovarian masses at our institute, from January 2011 to December 2021. Two radiologists independently reviewed CT features and obtained a CT score for each tumor. Comparison of the differentiation performance of the CT score, with reference to the pathologic findings, was performed using Fisher’s exact or chi-squared test. The diagnostic performance of the CT score was evaluated.Results: A total of 144 patients with 191 ovarian masses were enrolled. Tumor component characteristics, septate thickness, ascites, and metastasis significantly differed between benign and malignant tumors (p-value<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the presence of solid components and metastasis were significant independent differentiating factors (p-value<0.001). The CT score significantly differed between benign and malignant tumors (p-value<0.001), with 93.5% sensitivity and 81.6% specificity.Conclusion: The CT scoring system can differentiate between benign and malignant ovarian tumors with high sensitivity and specificity. Furthermore, the presence of a solid component and metastasis are CT features that can be used to differentiate between benign and malignant tumors.
ANALISA KESEIMBANGAN LINTASAN DAN PENATAAN ULANG ELEMEN KERJA PERAKITAN MOTOR UNIT DI PT. FMS
Authors: Lesmana Indra , Hayati Enty Nur
Published: March 2024

Salah satu aspek untuk meningkatkan keuntungan perusahaan manufaktur adalah memperluas produktivitas pada lini produksinya. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan menyeimbangkan lini untuk menghasilkan kinerja terbaik pada lini produksi. PT. FMS dalam memproduksi Motor Unit sejak Juni 2021 mengalami peningkatan produksi setiap bulannya namun kinerja lini masih belum optimal dengan efisiensi lini produksi sebesar 65,5% dan balance delay sebesar 31,5%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan lini produksi Unit Motor. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Moodie Young (MY) dan Largest Candidate Rules (LCR). Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan kedua metode didapatkan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode Moodie Young (MY) kinerja lini produksi lebih baik yaitu efisiensi lini meningkat dari 65,5% menjadi 91,3%, balance delay (BD) menurun dari 31,5% menjadi 8,7%, smoothes index (SI) membaik dari 19,6 menjadi 8,7 dengan jumlah operator produksi dari 8 menjadi 6 orang dengan jumlah produksi yang sama dalam sehari.Kata Kunci:  Efisiensi, Keseimbangan, Metode Moodie Young, Metode Largest Candidate Rules
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PERAKITAN WIRE HARNESS TYPE XYZ MENGGUNAKAN METODE STATISTIC QUALITY CONTROL
Authors: Priyono Priyono , Radyanto Mohammad Riza
Published: March 2024

PT. FMS adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang memproduksi mesin vending dan perakitan Wire Harness  yang terletak di Semarang Jawa Tegah. Pada proses produksi Wire harness selama Januari–Desember 2022 masih banyak ditemukan Reject  produk pada proses pemeriksaan akhir . Reject  seringkali ditemukan pada proses awal proses pemotongan bahan , proses Crimping dan proses perakitan,. Tujuan dilakukanya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya permasalahan pada setiap tahapan proses guna peningkatan qualitas. Setelah mengetahui permasalahan pada setiap tahapan proses produksi metode yang tepat dengan permasalahan yang ada adalah metode Statistical Quality Control. Metode ini dapat  menyelesaikan permasalahan yang memiliki fungsi seperti memantau, mengendalikan, menganalisis, dan meningkatkan kualitas produk menggunakan statistik. Dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa Reject yang paling dominan adalah salah pemasangan  0,0283 % dan pin lepas 0,0251 %  faktor yang mempengaruhi penyebab terjadinya kecacatan produk adalah faktor manusia dan faktor alat.Kata Kunci:  Mesin Vending, Wire Harness, Peningkatan Kualitas, Statistic Quality Control
USULAN PERANCANGAN TATA LETAK GUDANG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KAPASITAS PENYIMPANAN BAHAN JADI DI PT. GARUDA FOOD PUTRA PUTRI JAYA PATI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEDICATED STORAGE
Authors: Phivianta Nikolous Oktavian , Yohanes Antoni
Published: March 2024

Di era sekarang ini persaingan industri cukup ketat. Persaingan industri memerlukan strategi salah satunya dari aspek perencanaan fasilitas yang meliputi perencanaan lokasi fasilitas maupun rancangan fasilitas. Perancangan fasilitas meliputi perancangan sistem fasilitas, tata letak dan sebagainya. Perancangan fasilitas mempunyai keterkaitan yang sangat erat antara rancangan fasilitas yang satu dengan rancangan fasilitas lainnya. Sistem penyimpanan (gudang/pergudangan) yang kurang baik menganggu kelancaran proses produksi. Gudang adalah suatu sistem logistik dari sebuah perusahaan yang berfungsi untuk menyimpan produk atau perlengkapan produksi lainnnya. Studi kasus pada Tata letak gudang pada perusahaan PT. Garuda Food Putra Putri Jaya memiliki kekurangan seperti pada penempatan ruang penyimpanan bahan jadi yang tidak sesuai dengan volume penyimpanannya dan penyimpanan digudang tersebut sering overload. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan penataan lokasi penyimpanan pada gudang bahan jadi dengan menggunakan metode dedicated storage agar penyimpanan dapat dimaksimalkan.Kata Kunci:  Tata Letak Gudang, Dedicated Storage, Perencanaan
„Prawo do popełnienia błędu” według art. 21a ustawy Prawo przedsiębiorców jako instytucja zaniechania ukarania sprawcy w prawie karnym skarbowym
Authors: Frąckowiak Kamil
Published: March 2024

W artykule przedstawiono warunki stosowania przepisu art. 21a ustawy - Prawo przedsiębiorców, który stanowi podstawę prawną instytucji „prawa do popełnienia błędu” przez przedsiębiorcę  w przypadku naruszeń prawa, które skutkowałyby nałożeniem na niego kary grzywny lub administracyjnej kary pieniężnej. Jest to instytucja dotychczas nieistniejąca w systemie prawa polskiego, która obowiązuje od 1 stycznia 2020 r..
Przyjęte rozwiązania są w istocie i co do zasady korzystne dla przedsiębiorców. Sama świadomość istnienia oraz możliwości skorzystania z „prawa do popełnienia błędu” zwiększa komfort prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej.
Celem artykułu jest analiza dogmatycznoprawna wskazanej instytucji z perspektywy karnoskarbowej przez pryzmat przesłanek pozytywnych i negatywnych do jej stosowania, oraz prawnokarnych skutków dla początkującego przedsiębiorcy jako sprawcy wykroczenia skarbowego.
Kwestionowanie prawa do zasiłku macierzyńskiego w świetle naruszenia praw podstawowych przedsiębiorcy
Authors: Kumor-Jezierska Ewelina
Published: March 2024

Celem artykułu jest omówienie występujących od lat kontrowersji dotyczących uprawnień organu rentowego w zakresie możliwości kwestionowana wysokości deklarowanej przez przedsiębiorcę najwyższej podstawy wymiaru składek z tytułu prowadzenia przez niego pozarolniczej działalności. Poruszono problem zmieniającej się linii orzeczniczej SN dotyczącej omawianej kwestii, co wywołuje u ubezpieczonych niepewność w zakresie przysługujących im praw i osłabia zaufanie do organów władzy publicznej. Powyższa kwestia została przeanalizowana w kontekście ciężarnych kobiet, które krótko przed spodziewanym porodem, zakładały i prowadziły jednoosobową działalność gospodarczą, deklarując kwotę od najwyższej, ale dopuszczalnej w  świetle ustawy, podstawy wymiaru składek. W konsekwencji po porodzie matka otrzymywała wysoki zasiłek macierzyński. W artykule zwrócono uwagę na główne prawa przedsiębiorców, które mogą zostać naruszone w przypadku nieuprawnionego rozszerzenia kompetencji organu rentowego. Na szczególną uwagę zasługują niedawno wydane wyroki SN z 2.03.2023 r. (II NSNc 107/23, LEX nr 3501383), wyrok SN z 15 czerwca 2023 r. (II NSNc 197/23, LEX nr LEX nr 3570878), wyrok z 22 czerwca 2023 r. (II NSNc 204/23, LEX nr 3575072) oraz uchwała SN z 29.11.2023 r. (III UZP 3/23, LEX nr 3648265)..
Modern Trends in the Design of Tourist Complexes in the Murmansk Region
Authors: ELIZAROVA Ya.V. , PEROV F.V. , DATSYUK T.A. , MANGUSHEV R.A.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify the main types of tourism of the tourist and recreational cluster of the Murmansk region, to consider the main factors influencing the formation of the direction of tourism infrastructure and to identify problems in the field of tourism development of the Kola Peninsula. Based on a comparison of functional blocks, the article examines approaches to the design of Arctic tourism complexes using the example of the northern parts of Scandinavian countries with similar climatic conditions of the Murmansk region. Identification of the features of Arctic territories that have characteristic natural, climatic and social features that influence the development of the tourism sector. Sub-clusters of the Murmansk region are characterized in terms of developing types of tourism, the number of accommodation facilities, and statistical data on tourist flows. The development of transport infrastructure, which plays a major role in the development of tourism on the Kola Peninsula, is considered. As part of the study, the largest and most popular tourist complexes in the Murmansk region were identified and analyzed.
Urban Agricultural Territories as Components of the Architectural Landscape of Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: NGA TO NGOC MAI , RUSANOV G.E. , VOLKOV V.I.
Published: March 2024

Currently, urban agriculture (UA) is considered as one of the strategic factors of the integrated sustainable development of Ho Chi Minh City, but the urban land fund for agricultural purposes in this city is insignificant. Since 2005, the concept of a continuous Productive urban landscape (CPL- Continuous Productive Urban Landscape) has been proposed, which can be used for the development of urban agriculture. The article mentions the possibility of applying CPUL as an important direction for territorial development in Ho Chi Minh City, in which the sizes of urban green landscapes used for urban agriculture can be increased. The article presents the main components of these landscapes in Ho Chi Minh City.
Stages of Formation of Distant Estates of the Highest Nobility in the Territory of St. Petersburg Province
Authors: SHUVAEVA E.Yu. , LISOVSKIY V.G. , PUKHARENKO Yu.V.
Published: March 2024

The article considers a special type of objects of estate development in St. Petersburg province – distant estates of the highest nobility in the context of the formation of areas of development of this type from 1703 to 1917. A general tendency of the emergence, development and extinction of manor complexes was revealed, as well as a period of intensive manor construction characteristic of each of the distant counties. The compositional and planning features of the estates of the highest nobility are described depending on the period of their formation. Information on the socio-cultural role of the studied estates in the structure of the surrounding settlements at various stages of their existence is given.
Designing a Cultural Heritage Object in a BIM Environment
Authors: MAHOV I.O. , SERGIENKO D.A.
Published: March 2024

Creating BIM models of individual structures and buildings as a whole makes it possible to better feel the geometric features of the designed object and understand its relationship with associated elements. Before starting the design, an analysis of the design object, the intended design solutions and the capabilities of various software systems was carried out. After studying the experience of domestic and foreign colleagues on the example of the reconstruction object, it was decided that it was necessary to use the Autodesk Revit software package. In the mode of one model, work was carried out on architectural and structural sections, as well as engineering networks. The need for a consistent approach in designing in a BIM environment is demonstrated. The stages of design are presented, the main functionality of the software package related to restoration work is demonstrated, and the characteristic problems arising during the design are identified and analyzed. Work experience shows the expediency of using the BIM environment during restoration work, which makes it possible to ensure the collaboration of participants in the design process. Detailed study at all stages of the design makes it possible to minimize labor costs, as well as eliminate errors associated with the complexity of the interconnection of sections, which is especially typical for a historical building.
Introductory Statements, Five Articles, and Reflections with Descartes and Spinoza in mind
Authors: Nijhuis Harry G. J. , van der Maesen Laurent J. G.
Published: March 2024

This issue of the IJSQ contains articles presenting quite diverse topics of study. In the opening section, noteworthy and significant statements are made on the nature and origins of the current threats of artificial intelligence (AI), which are very pressing at present. The customary Diary on Climate Change will be resumed in the forthcoming Issue 13.2. The subsequent articles respectively concern the impacts and origins of climate change in northern Nigeria and constructive answers from community groups; a case study illustrating the community struggle for the preservation of koalas in Australia; the life circumstances of unaccompanied minor refugees during their transit stay in Greece; the revictimization of (young) victims of crime in Romania and beyond; and working poverty in Slovakia and the European Union (EU).
Koalas, Climate, Conservation, and the Community
Authors: Cadman Tim , Schlagloth Rolf , Santamaria Flavia , Morgan Ed , Clode Danielle , Cadman Sean
Published: March 2024

Koalas are one of the most globally recognized conservation species. With populations rapidly declining in core forest habitats in northern New South Wales, pressure has mounted on successive governments to create a regionwide park to protect this population from further decline. Establishing a conservation-effective national park at a landscape level in a highly fragmented area with high pressure from alternative land uses, such as forestry, agriculture, and urban development, presents considerable challenges in design. The authors explore how the exclusion of prime koala habitat from the proposed park for logging is inconsistent with koala protection, which needs to consider the integrity of the broader reserve system and be accorded the requisite status of World Heritage. A commentary on the implications from the social quality perspective is provided.
The Lives of Unaccompanied Refugee Minors during their Transit Stay in Greece
Authors: Kallinikaki Theano
Published: March 2024

This article explores daily threats in the lives of unaccompanied refugee minors (URMs) in Greece. The aim is to stimulate debate and understanding in the context of growing forced migration. Our observations, arguments, and conclusions are primarily informed by critical discussion of politics, policies, and legislation of the European Union, Greece, and international treaties on human rights. Our analysis also draws upon impressions from site visits and interviews with social workers at urban shelters and supervised apartments of semi-independent living (SILs) on the Greek mainland. Aspects related to the social quality of URMs’ daily circumstances include quality of accommodation, presence of contact persons, sense of safety and security, and social inclusion. Vulnerabilities related to the insecurities of temporary transit status are central. The availability of formal and informal services providing care, protection, recovery, education, sports, and well-being is essential. The social quality perspective frames our analysis and interpretation.
Social Quality and Working Poverty in the European Union and Slovakia in Particular
Authors: Schubertová Michaela Milena , Antalová Mária
Published: March 2024

This article discusses working poverty as a socioeconomic human condition that leads to reduced social quality of daily life circumstances. The analyses are based on the social quality theory (SQT) and approach (SQA). Social quality (as an existential human condition) and working poverty (as a result of a combination of aspects of the conditional factors of social quality) have not yet been investigated as two interconnected phenomena. We analyzed working poverty in the EU and Slovakia by assessing its relationships with these aspects of the conditional factors. On a societal level we also assessed influences of processes in the socioeconomic and financial, sociopolitical and legal, sociocultural and welfare, and socioenvironmental dimensions. Our research was based on Eurostat data, other available databases, and two social quality studies on societal processes in Ukraine. We conclude with specific proposals and recommendations to reduce and mitigate the impacts of working poverty.
Vital Matter
Authors: Gagné Karine , Drew Georgina
Published: March 2024

The Anthropocene epoch is one where human mastery has left an indelible mark on our planet's geological record. A grand narrative that foregrounds human domination over nature, the Anthropocene should, however, not foreclose agentive capacity beyond the human. This special issue of Social Anthropology/Anthropologie Sociale explores engagements with ice, an iconic non-human element of the Anthropocene. The articles demonstrate how recognising ice's vitality and impact on humans challenges dominant epistemologies, transcends the life/death binary, confuses the boundaries of matter, and alters timescales, unsettling popular imaginaries about the climate. Specific in how its vitality is expressed, ice is also here universal as a substance enmeshed in earthly processes that transcend localities. Altogether, these accounts evoke a sense of humility in response to the vitality of ice, urging us to embrace the agency of the non-human, the lack of appreciation for which is indeed inherent to the very conditions of the Anthropocene.

L'Anthropocène est cette époque où la maîtrise humaine a laissé une marque indélébile dans les annales géologiques de notre planète. Comme grand récit opposant nature et culture et mettant en avant la domination humaine, l'Anthropocène ne doit toutefois pas oublier les capacités agentives au-delà de l'humain. Ce numéro spécial de Social Anthropology/Anthropologie Sociale rend compte de multiples façons d’être en relation avec la glace – un objet non humain qui est devenu iconique de l’époque anthropocène – en s'attachant tout particulièrement à la vitalité de la glace et à sa capacité à affecter les humains. La collection des articles donnés à lire montre comment la reconnaissance du caractère vivant de la glace est un défi à nos épistémologies dominantes, transcende l'opposition binaire entre la vie et la mort, rend confuses les frontières de la matière, multiplie et floute les échelles de temps linéaires et décentre les imaginaires populaires au sujet du climat. Spécifique dans la façon dont sa vitalité s'exprime, la glace est aussi une substance universelle prise dans des processus terriens qui transcendent les localités. Chaque cas ethnographique, tiré de contextes géophysiques et socio-culturels locaux, force les humains à l'humilité devant la vitalité de la glace. Prises ensemble, ces pièces empiriques offrent une voie pour repenser nos relations avec la glace et pour prendre en considération l'agentivité du non humain, d'autant que ce manque de considération est précisément inhérent aux conditions mêmes de l'Anthropocène.
Of Ice and Meteorites
Authors: Rider Alexis
Published: March 2024

This article engages with the natural phenomena of meteorite concentrations in Antarctica to explore how ice, particularly flowing, viscous ice, can offer alternative conceptions of change over non-human time. Drawing from historical research at the Smithsonian Institute as well as ethnographic experience in the High Arctic, I foreground glaciological understandings of ice as a monomineralic rock, one that indicates geologic time (rather than climatological crisis). In highlighting the rocky relationality between ice and meteorites, this article focuses on moments of capricious interruption into uniformitarian time: material instances where the geo-logics that underpin scientific conceptions of the non-human past were ‘glitched’. This article argues that the glitches the viscous ice makes visible can help reframe human and non-human time, and Geo-Anthropos relations; a crucial step to better understanding the momentum and meaning of the ‘Anthrop’/‘Capital-ocene’.

Resume

Cet article a pour objet le phénomène naturel des concentrations de météorites dans l'Antarctique et explore la manière dont la glace, et particulièrement la glace visqueuse et se délitant, peut offrir des conceptions alternatives sur le temps non humain. À partir d'une recherche historique au Smithsonian Institute et d'une expérience ethnographique dans le Haut Arctique, je propose une compréhension glaciologique de la glace comme un roc non monominéral, porteur d'indications sur le temps géologique (plutôt que sur la crise climatologique). En se concentrant sur la relationalité rocheuse entre la glace et les météorites, cet article attire l'attention sur ces moments d'interruption capricieuse du temps uniforme : les instances matérielles où les géo-logiques qui sous-tendent les conceptions scientifiques sur le passé non humain connaissent des « ratés ». Cet article défend l'idée que les ratés que la glace visqueuse rend visibles peuvent nous aider à recadrer le temps humain et non humain et les relations Géo-Anthropos ; une étape cruciale pour mieux comprendre le momentum et la signification de « l'anthropo’-capital-ocène ».
ဖက်ဒရယ်ဒီမိုကရေစီ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတွင် မသန်စွမ်းသူများ အကျုံးဝင်ပါဝင်မှု ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေနှင့် ဒီမိုကရေစီ ပြုပြင်ပြောင်းလဲရေး မဟာဗျူဟာများ
Authors:   (နာတာလီ အိဘိဒ်) နှင့် မသန်စွမ်းသူများ ခွင့်တူညီမျှ ပူး‌ပေါင်းဆောင်ရွက်ရေးအဖွဲ့ (MCERP) တို့ ရေးသားပြုစုသည်။, Ebead Nathalie
Published: March 2024

၂၀၁၉ ခုနှစ် စစ်တမ်းကောက်ယူချက်တစ်ရပ်အရ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံလူဦးရေ ၅၄.၃၈ သန်းအနက် ၁၂.၈ % (ခန့်မှန်း ၅.၉ သန်း) သည် မသန်စွမ်းသူများဖြစ်ပါသည်။ ၂၀၂၂ ခုနှစ်တွင် ဒီမိုကရေစီနှင့် ရွေးကောက်ပွဲ အကူအညီပေးရေး နိုင်ငံတကာအဖွဲ့ (International IDEA) အတွက် ကောက်ယူခဲ့သော စစ်တမ်းတစ်ရပ်တွင် မသန်စွမ်းသူများသည် ပြည်သူလူထုအတွင်း ဖယ်ကြဉ်ခံရမှု အများဆုံး လူအုပ်စုဖြစ်ကြောင်း ဖော်ထုတ်တွေ့ရှိရပါသည်။ မသန်စွမ်းသူများသည် ၂၀၂၁ ခုနှစ် အာဏာသိမ်းမှု ဖြစ်ပွားပြီးနောက်ပိုင်း အပြင်းထန်ဆုံး ထိခိုက်သူများတွင် အပါအဝင်ဖြစ်ပြီး အခွင့်အရေးများ ဆုံးရှုံးမှု၊ ပညာရေးဆုံးရှုံးမှု၊ ကျန်းမာရေးထိခိုက်ပျက်ပြားမှု၊ အသက်မွေးဝမ်းကျောင်း အလုပ်အကိုင်များ လျော့နည်းကျဆင်းမှုတို့ကို ကြုံတွေ့ရလျက်ရှိပါသည်။ ဤမူဝါဒစာတမ်းတိုတွင် အာဏာသိမ်းမှုအလွန် မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတွင် မသန်စွမ်းသူ (PWD) များ အကျုံးဝင်ပါဝင်မှုရှိစေရေး မဟာဗျူဟာများကို ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေနှင့် ဒီမိုကရေစီ ပြုပြင်ပြောင်းလဲရေး ဆောင်ရွက်ဆဲ အကူးအပြောင်း လုပ်ငန်းစဉ်နှင့် ဆက်စပ်လျက် လေ့လာဆွေးနွေးထားပါသည်။ ၂၀၂၁ ခုနှစ် အာဏာသိမ်းမှု မတိုင်မီနှင့် ယင်းနောက်ပိုင်း မသန်စွမ်းသူများ ရင်ဆိုင်ကြုံတွေ့ရသော စိန်ခေါ်မှုအခက်အခဲများကို မသန်စွမ်းသူများအား ပံ့ပိုးမှုပေးရာတွင် ကြားကာလအစိုးရအဖွဲ့အစည်းများ ကြုံတွေ့ရသည့် စိန်ခေါ်မှုအခက်အခဲများနှင့်တကွ အလေးပေးဖော်ပြထားပါသည်။ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ၏ ကြားကာလအစိုးရအဖွဲ့အစည်းများတွင် မသန်စွမ်းသူများ အကျုံးဝင်ပါဝင်မှု မည်မျှရှိကြောင်းနှင့် မသန်စွမ်းသူများရေးရာဆိုင်ရာ နိုင်ငံတကာ ဥပဒေမူဘောင်ကို ထောက်ရှုလျက် မသန်စွမ်းသူများ ပါဝင်ရေးနှင့် စပ်လျဉ်း၍ ဖက်ဒရယ်ဒီမိုကရေစီပဋိညာဉ် (FDC) တွင် မည်သို့ ဖော်ပြထားကြောင်း လေ့လာဆန်းစစ်ထားပါသည်။ ဤစာတမ်းအား ရယူဖတ်ရှုရန် အခက်အခဲရှိသူများအတွက် ဖတ်ရှုရလွယ်ကူသောစာတမ်းပုံစံကို ဒေါင်းလုတ်ရယူနိုင်ပါသည်။ ထိုဖတ်ရှုလွယ်စာတမ်းအား မကြာမီ မြန်မာဘာသာဖြင့် ရရှိနိုင်မည်ဖြစ်သည်။