bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The PVD-Accelerated Soil Deposit Consolidation Based on Elliptic Cylindrical Model
Authors: Zaika Yulvi , Kololikiye Gilang R. , Harimurti .
Published: August 2023

One method to deal with the problem of soft soil is to accelerate consolidation by preloading and prefabricating a vertical drain (PVD). Consolidation analysis was based on a one-dimensional theory that required PVD as an equivalent circular well. Further studies on a simple approximate for consolidated soil were represented by equivalent permeability coefficients, kve. The equivalent conductivity coefficient is influenced by the soil and PVD permeability coefficients. The formulation of kve based on the influence area in cylindrical has been applied to a lot of construction projects. According to the comparative analysis of the classical consolidation theory, it is considered that the diameter of the circle is less representative. This study proposed a simple formulation of kve based on the elliptical assumption of influence area. The kvewas derived based on an equal average degree of consolidation in one dimension, which applied the elliptical coordinate for degree of consolidation in the radial direction. The formulation is based on an elliptical cross-section and a cylindrical coordinate formulation. The validation of this formula is conducted with numerical calculations using 2D FEM. The results show that the consolidation time in the elliptical discharge area is shorter than that in the circular discharge area. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-07-08 Full Text: PDF
Is the Markowitz Model Still Effective in Forming an Optimal Stock Portfolio? Empirical Evidence from the IDX ESG Leaders Index
Authors: Alghifari Erik Syawal , Gunardi Ardi , Nugraha Nugraha , Waspada Ika , Sari Maya
Published: August 2023

The current portfolio calculation was basically developed by Markowitz (1952) who gave rise to the Modern Portfolio Theory. However, along with the development of science, other models emerged in portfolio calculation. This study tried to provide a flashback to whether the Markowitz portfolio model is still effective in forming an optimal portfolio compared to other portfolio calculation models. This study used descriptive research with a quantitative approach. This study used secondary data in the form of daily stock prices of companies, including the IDX ESG Leaders Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of December 2020 to March 2022. The results showed that 11 stocks out of 25 stock samples were included in the optimal portfolio in both the Markowitz model and the Single Index Model but with different stock compositions. In terms of portfolio performance, the Markowitz model is still superior to the Single Index Model. This can be seen from the calculation results of the three indexes used, including the Sharpe Index, Treynor Index, and Jensen Index. This study provided an important contribution that the Markowitz model portfolio formation can be used and has proven to perform well in the formation of a stock portfolio.
Integrated Framework for Measuring the Impact of Corporate Sustainability Performance on Financial Performance via Customer Attraction
Authors: Obioha Emmanuel Obinali , Klingelhöfer Heinz Eckart
Published: August 2023

The study aims to develop an integrated framework for measuring the impact of corporate sustainability performance on financial performance via customer attraction. The study explores and communicates by literature the linkages and factors affecting corporate sustainability performance (i.e. socio-economic and environmental activities): how do proper socio-economic and environmental management translate to corporate socio-economic and environmental performances; how can factors of socio-economic performance (e.g. socio-economic development and human rights) and environmental performance (e.g. environmental process and product focus) translate via customer attraction to different measures of profit. The results prove that socio-economic development, human rights, environmental process, and product focus translate to corporate socio-economic environmental performance, and then – via customer attraction – positively influence financial performance. The study assists management to know how to achieve competitive advantage and increase their triple bottom lines by attracting and retaining customers, thus, how it ultimately influences environmental, social, and economic success. The value of the study is that it delivers an integrated framework for measuring the impact of corporate sustainability performance on financial performance via customer attraction.
Examining the Role of Nuclear Energy and Financial Development on Biodiversity Risk in France: New Evidence from NARDL
Authors: Joof Foday , Samour Ahmed , Tursoy Turgut , Widiyanti Marlina
Published: August 2023

This study aims to investigate the nonlinear effect of nuclear energy, economic complexity, and financial development on biodiversity in France using the NARDL. Unlike other traditional proxies of ecological quality (CO2 and EF), this study utilized the “Biodiversity habitat index”. The analysis revealed that positive shocks in nuclear energy led to sustainable biodiversity in France. Moreover, negative shocks from nuclear energy led to biodiversity losses both in the short and long term. Moreover, financial development and economic complexity were found to exhibit favorable conditions for biodiversity in the long term. Contrarily, economic growth accelerates biodiversity loss in France. Policymakers should endeavor to promote investments in nuclear energy, green finance, and implementation of climate-related risk management frameworks.
Factors Affecting the Accounting Estimate of Provision for Devaluation of Inventories
Authors: Thi Thu Bui Huong , Nguyen Van Thi Hong , Thi Quynh Nguyen Tram
Published: August 2023

To improve the quality of accounting estimates of provision for devaluation of inventories, it is necessary to study the factors that affect the accounting estimates of provision for devaluation of inventories in enterprises. Thus, there are solutions to overcome the limitations in accounting estimates of provision for the devaluation of inventories. This study was conducted to determine the factors affecting the accounting estimate of provision for the devaluation of inventories. The study is based on data from 60 companies operating in the field of building materials for the period 2019-2021 in Vietnam. Panel data analysis was used in this study. The results of panel data analysis show that firm size, inventory, and audit unit have a positive impact on the ability to make provision for devaluation of inventories. In addition, the study did not find the effect of profitability ratio and type of state ownership on inventory provisioning. Based on the results of this study, the authors also make some implications for companies as well as external auditors. The value of the research will help prepare for the devaluation of inventories. Factors for predicting provision for devaluation of inventories are also included in this study.
Pelatihan Kerajinan Membuat Tas dari Talikur Untuk Membangun Jiwa Kewirausahaan dan Kreatifitas di Kalangan Remaja Putri Desa Meunasah Mesjid Cunda di Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Khairina AR Khairina AR , Maimunah Siti , Ratna Ratna , Adnan Adnan , Abubakar Rusydi
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan jiwa kewirausahaan dan kreatifitas melalui pelatihan kerajinan membuat tas dari talikur. Sasaran kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah  remaja putri. Pelatihan kerajinan talikur ini dilaksanakan dirumah salah satu warga desa meunasah mesjid cunda. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu pemaparan materi, pelatihan (praktik) dan evaluasi.  Hasil       dari   pelaksanaan kegiatan ini  diharapkan  remaja putri di desa meunasah mesjid cunda mempunyai pemahaman dan pengetahuan dalam membuat kerajinan  talikur menjadi tas, dompet dan tas hp sehingga mampu meningkatkan jiwa kewirausahaan dan kreatifitas masyarakat desa meunasah mesjid cunda khususnya remaja putri.
Pemberdayaan Ibu-Ibu PKK Dalam Pengolahan Limbah Rumah Tangga Menjadi Bernilai Ekonomi Di Desa Hagu Selatan Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Nurmala Nurmala , Sullaida Sullaida , Nurlela Nurlela , Jummaini Jummaini , Nurainun Nurainun
Published: August 2023

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk pemberdayaan ibu-ibu PKK melalui pengolahan limbah rumah tangga menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomi. Hal ini dilakukan karena limbah rumah tangga terutama pelastik sangat sulit untuk diuraikan dan mengakibatkan kualitas lingkungan menjadi buruk. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Hagu Selatan Kota Lhokseumawe. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode pelatihan terbimbing, metode diskusi grup, ceramah, partisipatif, dan latihan. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini membutuhkan beberapa tahapan yakni menjelaskan manfaat dan menyampaikan materi pengolahan sampah, setelah itu kemudian dilakukan praktek pembuatan kerajinan tangan dari sampah (limbah rumah tangga) dan juga memberikan latihan-latihan kepada ibu-ibu PKK untuk membuat kerajinan tangan sendiri menggunakan limbah rumah tangga. Hasil kegiatan  pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa ibu-ibu PKK dapat memanfaatkan limbah anorganik dari limbah rumah tangga menjadi kerajinan tangan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. Kegiatan pengabdian ini selain dibuat dalam suatu bentuk laporan mandiri yang tidak dipublikasikan juga ditulis kembali dalam bentuk jurnal pengabdian yang dipublikasikan sehingga dapat memberikan manfaat pengetahuan bagi  masyarakat luas dalam mengelola limbah rumah tangga. Kata kunci: Limbah Rumah Tangga, Kerajinan tangan, Pelastik, Pemberdayaan
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SNOWBALL THROWING BERBANTUAN VIDEO ANIMASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 GANDAPURA
Authors: Muliani Eva , Muhammad Iryana , Listiana Yeni , Marhami Marhami , Fajriana Fajriana
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang memperoleh metode pembelajaran Snowball throwing lebih baik dari pada siswa yang memperoleh metode pembelajaran konvensional. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan quasi eksperiment dengan menggunakan nonequivalent control grup design.  penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Gandapura pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis terbagi atas pretest dan Posttest. Analisis data yang dilakukan untuk tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis menggunakan uji non parametrik berbantuan software SPSS 25. Berdasarkan hasil uji nonparametrik mann-whitney diperoleh   berarti ditolak H0 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang diterapkan model pembelajaran Snowball Throwing berbantuan Vidio Animasi lebih baik daripada peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang diterapkan model pembelajaran biasa berbantuan Vidio Animasipada materi Trigonometri kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Gandapura
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENDORONG MASYARAKAT DESA LABUHAN RATU VII IKUT SERTA DALAM KEMITRAAN KONSERVASI DI TAMAN NASIONAL WAY KAMBAS
Authors: Maharani Safitri Intan , Herwanti Susni , Febryano Indra Gumay , Hilmanto Rudi , Kuswandono Kuswandono , Rusdianto Rusdianto
Published: August 2023

One of the alternative solution to resolve conflict between communities and conservation area managers is conservation partnership scheme.  This study aims to explain the factors that encourage communities to participate in conservation partnership programs in villages around the national park.  This study uses a qualitative approach, where data collection is carried out by in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies.  The collected data is then analyzed to see the factors that encourage communities to participate in conservation partnerships.  This study indicates that there are several factors that encourage the community to participate in the program.  The first factor is public awareness on the importance of forests, which sparks the will to conserve and protect them.  Other factors that the community can obtain are: increased income, permanent jobs, access to assistance and funding from third parties.  The community is greatly assisted in terms of the economy after participating in the conservation partnership program activities. Illegal activities, and land fires have been significantly reduced in the Way Kambas National Park area.  This shows that the Conservation Partnership in Labuhan Ratu VII Village is starting to succeed, therefore this program can be implemented in other villages.  Way Kambas National Park managers should carry out ongoing mentoring and consultation activities in every village around the national park, so that more people will join the conservation partnership program.
Perkembangan Digital Zakat di Indonesia : Analisa Bibliometrik
Authors: Meirani Nadia , Pratiwi Rizka Estisia
Published: August 2023

People in Indonesia are already involved with the internet and involve it in their lives. Referring to these conditions, it provides an opportunity for Financial Technology to develop in Indonesia, especially Sharia FinTech, because the majority of the population is Muslim. One of the implementations is digital zakat payments. However, there are still pros and cons because the implementation of digital zakat must follow sharia principles. Some say that digital zakat makes it easy for muzakki because they can pay zakat wherever and whenever and according to the current lifestyle of society. Indonesia, which is dominated by Millennials at a productive age, can be the right target for implementing digital zakat. The development of digital zakat in Indonesia is quite good because there are currently many digital zakat platforms so that people can easily choose. The method used in this study is bibliometric analysis using vosviewer, with the aim of seeing how far digital zakat has developed in Indonesia.
Social Determinants of Social Zapping: Exploring Predictors of Planned Scheduled Social Events with Others
Authors: Alyssa T. Altieri  , Joseph R. Ferrari
Published: August 2023

Social zapping, defined as the cancelation of plans or appointments shortly before they are supposed to take place in order to attend plans deemed “better” than the original, has become increasingly prevalent. The present study examined potential behavioral trait predictors of social zapping, such as belongingness, self-esteem, sense of control, and meaningful existence among community residents ranging from 40 to 75 years of age (n = 48). Results indicated that belongingness and self-esteem are significant predictors of social zapping tendencies, with belongingness emerging as the strongest predictor. Additionally, older adults exhibited a significant and more positive association with self-esteem, sense of control, and meaningful existence compared to individuals aged 39 and younger. The population of young adults (aged 18-39) were found to have stronger, more positive relationships with belongingness. Social zapping frequency was nonsignificant for both older adults and younger adults. Furthermore, social desirability significantly predicted both self-esteem and meaningful existence. Overall, the present study builds on what is currently a new phenomenon in research and will provide new information on the relationship between age, social zapping, and behavioral traits.
Application of Saponins from Ambon Banana Petiole (Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum L.) as Natural Surfactants in Bio-Hand Soap
Authors: Afifah Dini Nur , Maulidina Rahma Falah , Astuti Novi , Wahyadi Riska Annisa
Published: August 2023

Surfactants are commonly use as a foaming agents contained in soap products. Consequently, the type of surfactant used is a synthetic product that is difficult to degrade by nature fate. In addition to environmental problems, prolonged use of these products can cause health problems, such as irritation in the form of dry, scaly, itchy skin, to red rashes. Synthetic surfactants used in industry are also petroleum derivatives. This fact makes the sustainability of the industry threatened due to the increasingly critical oil reserves. Based on these problems, it is important to study alternative synthetic surfactants that are more environmentally friendly, safe for health, and abundantly available in nature. In this study, the potential of saponins from the petiole of the Ambon banana (Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum L.) was studied as a natural surfactant in hand soap (bio-hand soap). The purpose of this study was to study the effect of the variable concentration of ethanol solvent and immersion time on the amount of saponin extract yield and the formulation of bio-hand soap. The results showed that the highest extract yield of Ambon banana petiole extract could be achieved using ethanol solvent at a concentration of 80% and a maceration time of 48 hours. Based on the quality tests on bio-hand soap products that have been carried out, formula 1 (20% saponins), 2 (30% saponins), and 3 (40% saponins) have color, shape, anti-bacterial agent, and pH values that are following SNI 2588:2017. The formula that is considered the most optimum for the production of bio-hand soap is Formula 2. This is based on the highest foam stability value, which is 67.56%.
Stigma Terhadap Guru Muslim di Sekolah Katolik
Authors: Kurniawan Deni Aries , Sparringa Daniel Theodore , Budirahayu Tuti
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis study aims to explore the stigma received by Muslims who work in Catholic schools and the stigma management carried out by the subject for stigmatization and at the same time as an effort to reduce the social tension that arises. Departing from an interpretive paradigm, this study explores four subjects who work as teachers in a Catholic school in the city of Surabaya. This study uses in-depth interviews for data collection techniques. This study finds that being a teacher in a Catholic school is a story about fighting against the notion of 'deviance'; 'strange'; as well as 'taboo' in the midst of a multicultural society. Therefore, identity as a teacher in a Catholic school has led to a response that ends in stigma within each subject. The stigma comes from the closest environment, namely the spouse's relatives and peers who are fellow Muslims. These forms of stigma include being considered deviant, sarcasm, and being labeled as infidel. Meanwhile, stigma management , which is carried out as an effort to manage stigma and reduce tension, is to clarify, make the stigma a source of humor, and hide the stigmatized identity. This study also found a new concept called 'manoritas'.Keywords : Identity; Manoritas; Stigma; Stigma Management
Ebeveyni Birlikte ve Ayrı olan Okul Öncesi Dönem Çocukların Bağlanma Stillerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ERASLAN Şerife , GÜNEY KARAMAN Neslihan
Published: August 2023

Bu araştırmada, ebeveyni birlikte ve ayrı olan 3-6 yaş aralığındaki okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının anlattıkları öykülerin bağlanma stillerine göre incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, nitel araştırma desenlerinden olan fenomonoloji deseni kullanılarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, 2018-2019 eğitim yılında Ankara ilinde okul öncesi kurumlarında öğrenim gören 3-6 yaş aralığındaki ebeveyni birlikte 40 ve ebeveyni ayrı 40 toplam 80 çocuk oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubu, amaçlı örneklem yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve "Oyuncak Öykü Tamamlama Testi” (OÖTT) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Çocukların anlattıkları öykülerden elde edilen veriler, içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda, ebeveyni birlikte ve ayrı olan çocukların bağlanma öykü içeriklerinin benzerlik gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Boşanma sonrasında çocuk ile ebeveyn ilişkisinde en önemli faktör olan bağlanmanın, boşanma sonrasında ebeveynlerin hem birbirleriyle hem de çocuklarıyla kurdukları iletişimin niteliğine bağlı olduğunu gösteren eğitim ve projelerle ebeveynler desteklenebilir. Bununla birlikte ebeveynlere, boşanma sonrasında çocuğun ihtiyaç duyduğu ilgi, sevgi ve bakım gereksiniminin karşılanması durumunda, ebeveynin birlikte ya da ayrı olma durumunun çocuğun bağlanması üzerinde bir etki oluşturmadığını görmeleri sağlanabilir.
Calificación y optimización para la generación de un láser aleatorio con nano emisores
Authors: Martínez Ocampo Jesús Jonathan , Burlak Gennadiy
Published: August 2023

En este trabajo se estudia el efecto láser sin espejos, el láser aleatorio de percolación en 3D. La diferencia con láser convencional es que el láser aleatorio contiene estructuras desordenadas que definen la frecuencia y la dirección en las que el láser aleatorio emite la luz y la emisión de este láser es coherente y estable. Se estudia el sistema semiclásico no lineal de las ecuaciones de Maxwell en 3D acoplado con ecuaciones de polarización y ecuaciones de cuatro niveles de los puntos cuánticos. Tal sistema es considerablemente no lineal, es complejo y no existe ninguna solución analítica. Por eso es de interés la generación del campo de láser numéricamente con el método de Diferencias Finitas en el Dominio del Tiempo (FDTD) 3D y con ayuda de los paquetes numéricos modernos microsoft visual studio (Visual C#). Se calcula de manera detallada el espectro de los modos ópticos localizados en el láser aleatorio de percolación.
Determination of Chloride Ion (Cl-) Conditions In Dog Well Water In Kecamatan Kaliwungu, Kendal Using Mohr Argentometry Method
Authors: Mukromin Anggi , Mukti Wibowo Yari
Published: August 2023

Coastal areas are areas that often experience difficulties in obtaining clean water. In this coastal area sea water intrusion often occurs, so that the chloride content in fresh water is high. Researchers wanted to determine the levels of chloride ions in samples of dug well water in the Kaliwungu District, Kendal Regency. This research was conducted using the Argentometry Mohr titration method. The sample population obtained is 6 from different points, where each sample has a coordinate point. Determination of the distance between the coordinates of each of the wells to the coastal area or ponds is taken from 4 directions, then the closest distance is taken. The research results obtained chloride levels from 6 well water samples S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6 in units of mg/L respectively: 74.28; 106.63; 102.15; 127.03; 112.60 and 72.62. The results of the study stated that the well water samples closest to the coast had the highest levels of chloride ions. This is possible because of the large amount of seawater seeping into the dug well water. Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010 the maximum limit for chloride ions for drinking water is 250 mg/L. The levels of the samples from the six wells obtained met the predetermined requirements, so it can be concluded that the 6 well water samples had good quality, when viewed from their chloride ion levels.

AbstrakDaerah pesisir pantai merupakan salah satu daerah yang sering mengalami kesulitan untuk memperoleh air bersih. Pada daerah pesisir pantai ini sering terjadi intrusi air laut, sehingga kadar klorida dalam air tawarnya tinggi. Peneliti ingin menentukan kadar ion klorida pada sampel air sumur gali di daerah Kecamatan Kaliwungu Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode titrasi Argentometri Mohr. Populasi sampel yang didapatkan berjumlah 6 dari titik berbeda, dimana masing-masing sampel memiliki titik koordinat. Penentuan jarak antara titik koordinat dari masing-masing dari masing-masing sumur terhadap wilayah pesisir atau tambak diambil dari 4 arah, kemudian diambil jarak yang terdekat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kadar klorida dari 6 sampel air sumur S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6 dalam satuan mg/L berturut-turut sebesar : 74,28; 106,63; 102,15; 127,03; 112,60 dan  72,62. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa sampel air sumur yang paling dekat dengan pesisir pantai mempunyai kadar ion klorida paling besar. Hal ini dimungkinkan karena banyaknya air laut yang merembes masuk ke air sumur gali. Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010 batasan paling banyak ion klorida untuk air minum sebesar 250 mg/L. Kadar sampel dari keenam sumur yang diperoleh memenuhi syarat yang telah ditetapkan, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa 6 sampel air sumur mempunyai kualitas yang baik, jika dilihat dari kadar ion kloridanya.
Using Organizational Communication in Teaching at the Primary School
Authors: Hutasuhut Sartika , Mesiono Mesiono , Isa Muhammad , Khurniawan Deni , Suyatmika Yulita
Published: August 2023

This study uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. The phenomenological approach of the researcher tries to understand the meaning of various events in a certain setting with the perspective of the researcher himself. The use of this approach begins with silence, shown to examine what is being learned. The research was conducted at the Baja Kuning MIS, Langkat Regency, which is located in Baja Kuning Village. The application of the principal's Islamic communication to teachers, staff and students at MIS Baja Kuning has been implemented but has not been smooth and effective. Because in his leadership, the principal issued policies using downward communication, meaning that communication flows from superiors to subordinates. Likewise policies regarding lesson planning, implementation and evaluation of learning, school principals in the application of Islamic communication tend to use authoritative and consultative benevolent systems. Where in this pattern, sometimes the principal uses one-way communication, sometimes the principal as a place for consultation from subordinates, a place to issue/plan all ideas, opinions and ideas for the progress of the school.
The Relationship between the Intensity of Worship and the Personality of Elementary School Teachers
Authors: Murtadho Wildan , Daulay Raden Fadli , Nurhalizah Siti , Irawan Riki , Mardianto Mardianto , Haidir Haidir
Published: August 2023

The personality of the teacher is the main focus in the digital era, because students can imitate the teacher's behavior in the real world and in cyberspace. This research examines the practice of daily worship, personality competence and the intensity of daily worship of IT TQ Miftahul Jannah Medan Private Elementary School educators. It is intended to identify the relationship between individual abilities. Gianna Medan. This type of research is quantitative research using correlation methods. The sampling technique is total sampling. This research was conducted at SD IT TQ Miftahul Jannah Medan. The population and sample of this study were all 16 educators. The data collection methodology of this study uses worship formats and questionnaires, and is tested for validity and reliability using IBM SPSS 27. Contribution and R-squared to determine the contribution of variable X to variable Y. The results of this study indicate that there is a correlation value of 0.936 between the intensity of daily worship with the personal performance of educators. This means that the magnitude of the relationship between the intensity of daily worship and the personal competence of educators is classified as very strong. This strengthens the results of the descriptive analysis of data for the intensity of daily worship in the moderate category of 44% and the personality competence of educators in the high category of 56%. The relationship between the practice of daily worship (X) and the personal performance of educators (Y) is 87.6%. Thus it is concluded that there is a significant relationship between the practice of worship, personality competence and the intensity of educators' worship at the basic education level.
Teacher's Efforts in Shaping the Character of Students Addicted to the TikTok Application in Elementary Schools
Authors: Haidir Haidir , Mardianto Mardianto , Sembiring Dandi Irawan , Yusri Muhammad , Putra Ramadan Syah
Published: August 2023

This study aims to see how the behavior of today's children towards the tik tok application. The formulation of the research problem is how to influence the use of the Tik-Tok application on the behavior of children in Binjai City. The purpose of this research is to find out how the use of the Tik-Tok application influences the behavior of children in Binjai City. The type of research used in this study is a type of qualitative research. The informants of this study were Maura El Mumtaz students who used the Tik-Tok application as many as 25 people aged 8-10 years. The results of this study can be concluded that the efforts made by the MIS teacher Maura El Mumtaz include: (1) Giving messages about adab and manners; (2) Provide consequences for students' bad behavior that violates the class agreement on polite behavior; (3) Teachers are also not allowed to play tick tock, this is because they are more likely to see people than them; (4) inviting parents to work together in overcoming student morals; and (5) Invite children to be positive.
The Implementation of Iqab for Islamic Boarding School Students
Authors: Tanjung Rani Nurisa , Nahar Syamsu , Rakhmawati Fibri
Published: August 2023

The implementation of rules in the classroom, including the imposition of punishment (iqab), can help students develop their personalities. In this study, the 'iqab program for elementary school children at the Darul Hikmah Islamic boarding school, Asahan Regency, will be described. A qualitative methodology and phenomenological approach are used in this investigation. employing observation, interviews, and documentation studies to gather data. data analysis that includes data display, data reduction strategies, and conclusion-making. The findings of this study show that: (1) the academic guidebook for pupils serves to socialize the idea of the "iqab"; (2) The purpose of implementing the 'iqab is to educate and stimulate students, thereby motivating them to behave well, maintain discipline, and abide by the law. Penalties must also have a high priority on benefits for pupils' education; (3) The diverse backgrounds of the students, the need for repeated warnings to get them used to following the rules of the pesantren, the students' lack of awareness, and the lack of cooperation between parents/guardians and the pesantren in maximizing the implementation of the rules are all obstacles to the implementation of iqab, and (4) The pesantren asks parents and guardians of students to assist in applying 'iqab, as well as to observe and assess the implementation each time a sanction is given to demonstrate the efficacy of enforcing sanctions on students, in order to overcome hurdles to doing so.
The Role of the Surau Education System for Elementary School Children
Authors: Anwar Miftahul , Wakhid Muhammad Umar , Warisno Andi , Anshori Afif , Andari Anan
Published: August 2023

Due to its role as an educational facility throughout the early stages of Islam's development in Indonesia, Surau demonstrates institutional existence in educating the country's youth in addition to historical relevance. This study aims to describe the advantages of the surau educational system for elementary school children. Techniques from qualitative and historical research are used in this type of study. Accumulating knowledge through time by studying literature, such as books, magazines, and rules controlling surau educational institutions. Heuristics were used to acquire sources, source critique was used to validate and select material, interpretation was used to interpret historical facts, and historiography stages were used to put the information together into a chronology. The study's conclusions indicate that the following functions of surau education are important: (1) fostering moral and ethical qualities in children; (2) fostering an understanding of Islamic teachings; (3) enhancing moral and ethical qualities; (4) fostering an understanding of Islamic teachings; and (5) fostering the capacity to worship, study, and gather and organize. In light of the fact that the surau education approach influences how kids form their religious identities at an early age, it was decided that it should be incorporated into the contemporary educational system.
Principal's Efforts in Improving Teacher Performance at the Elementary Education Level
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Nasir Sri Wahyuni , Neliwati Neliwati
Published: August 2023

Principal leadership has a crucial and vital role in creating a conducive learning climate in schools, including improving teacher performance. This study aims to analyze the efforts of school principals in improving teacher performance at the basic education level. This research method is a qualitative type, with an analytical descriptive study method. Collecting research data using interviews, observation and documentation studies. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study found; (1) the principal's leadership skills in managing information and resolving conflicts between educators; (2) giving suggestions from school principals to teachers about the importance of educating and improving the competence of educators; (3) the efforts of the principal in meeting the needs of teachers to teach, the economic welfare and social welfare (career) of teachers; and (4) providing opportunities for teachers to attend training and continue their studies (education). Thus, it was concluded that the principal's efforts to improve teacher performance were carried out well in schools.
The Importance of Teaching Elementary Students About the History of Science Development
Authors: Baiti Nanda Nurul , Amin Muhammad , Aini Saripah , Salminawati Salminawati
Published: August 2023

Science provides real change for the development of human life, including a scientific approach in the learning process in schools. This study aims to describe the urgency of studying the history of science development for elementary age children. This type of research includes qualitative with the method of literature study. Data sources are quoted from credible pages in the form of Google Scholar and Sinta. The research data includes books, articles, proceedings and final assignments (thesis, or dissertation) that are relevant to the research topic. To test the validity of the data, the researcher cross-checked the research materials. The results of this study concluded that the history of the development of science is important to give to children of primary age, because it is useful for increasing children's insight and internalizing the value of respect for history to children from an elementary age. The implications of this research teach children about basic concepts, history, and the benefits of science in everyday life.
Penggunaan Bahan Ajar Kearifan Lokal di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kusuma Yanti Yandri , Faizah Hasnah , Nur M , Elmustian Elmustian , Hermandra Hermandra
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang penggunaan bahan ajar dalam kearifan lokal. guna menghasilkan tenaga akademik, profesi, dan vokasi (calon guru dan guru) yang memiliki kompetensi unggul. Penyusunan bahan ajar yang selama ini dilaksanakan (model faktual) oleh guru masih ditemukan kelemahan, sehingga untuk mengatasi kelemahan tersebut peneliti mereview berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan di Sekolah dasar. Produk hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan panduan oleh pengawas maupun kepala sekolah dalam melakukan pembinaan bagi guru dalam penyusunan bahan ajar disekolah dalam kearifan lokal. Tujuan dari penggunaan bahan ajar kearifan lokal ini agar guru- guru dapat memahami dengan benar dan juga gunanya untuk meningkatkan kompetensi bagi guru serta memberi kesempatan kepada guru untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap baru yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa
Pengaruh Pendekatan I-SETS (Islamic-Science, Environment, Technology, Society) terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fazrina Hanisya Nurul , Hidayat Otib Satibi , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: August 2023

Rendahnya skor PISA menggambarkan kondisi pembelajaran IPA di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan I-SETS terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuasi eskperimen dengan bentuk One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SDI At-Taqwa. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 23 siswa kelas V SDI At-Taqwa Rawamangun. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah diberi perlakuan dengan pendekatan I-SETS. Data penelitian akan diuji menggunakan statistik nonparametric. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif deskriptif dan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif, terdapat peningkatan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebesar 21%. Hasil uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai asymp. sig sebesar 0,002 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Hal ini berarti menunjukkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan dari hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh penggunaan pendekatan I-SETS terhadap hasil belajar IPA.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Membaca Pemahaman pada Wacana Naratif dan Prosedural Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nur Cindya , Azis Sitti Aida , Sulfasyah Sulfasyah
Published: August 2023

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah siswa sulit memahami isi wacana sehingga mengalami kesulitan dalam menemukan ide pokok tiap paragraf wacana, mengalami kesulitan dalam menyampaikan pemikirannya, siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam merangkai kata-kata menjadi sebuah kalimat utuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran membaca pemahaman pada wacana naratif dan prosedural siswa dan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya yang dilakukan dalam memaksimalkan pelaksanaan pembelajaran membaca pemahaman pada wacana naratif dan prosedural siswa. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kualitatif deskriptif,teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi dan simpulan data. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan pembelajaran membaca pemahaman pada wacana naratif yaitu pembelajaran bersifat teacher center, tidak menggunakan media pembelajaran sehingga tidak membangkitkan minat belajar siswa, dan tidak menekankan pada kegiatan menandai bagian penting dalam bacaan sehingga siswa mengalami kesulitan dan kebingungan dalam menjawab soal berhubungan dengan tema, nama tokoh, watak tokoh, alur, latar, dan amanat. Kesimpulan pelaksanaan pembelajaran membaca pemahaman pada wacana naratif yang dilakukan oleh guru yaitu pembelajaran bersifat teacher center, tidak menggunakan media pembelajaran sehingga tidak membangkitkan minat belajar siswa, dan tidak menekankan pada kegiatan menandai bagian penting dalam bacaan
Pengaruh Intensitas Penggunaan Smartphone terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Disiplin Siswa Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu
Authors: Pariyatin Yeni , Satria Eri , Fatimah Dini Destiani Siti
Published: August 2023

Pandemi Covid yang melanda dunia termasuk Indonesia sekitar tahun 2019 berdampak bidang pendidikan. Sejak berlakunyakebijakan pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring, mengarahkan siswa untuk lebih intens berinteraksi dengan gawai. Terjadi peningkatan penggunaan gawai pada anak khususnya smartphone. Meningkatnya intensitas penggunaan smartphone dikhawatirkan akan mempengaruhi terhadap pembentukan karakter disiplin anak atau siswa.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan data yang valid serta menguji pengaruh Intensitas Penggunaan Smartphone Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Disiplin Siswa Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan berasal dari peserta didik kelas V-VI dari dua Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu di Kabupaten Garut berjumlah 90 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, studi pustaka, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan skala likert. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan melalui uji t, uji f, dan koefisien determinan atau R Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial intensitas penggunaan smartphone terhadap pembentukan karakter disiplin siswa sekolah dasar islam terpadu. Secara simultan intensitas penggunaan smartphone berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pembentukan karakter disiplin siswa sekolah dasar islam terpadu. AbstractThe Covid pandemic that hit the world including Indonesia around 2019 had an impact on the education sector. Since the enactment of the policy, learning is done online, directing students to interact more intensely with devices. There has been an increase in the use of devices in children, especially smartphones. It is feared that the increased intensity of smartphone use will affect the formation of the disciplinary character of children or students. The aims of this study were to obtain valid data and examine the effect of smartphone use intensity on the Disciplinary Character Formation of Integrated Islamic Elementary School Students. This type of research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The sample used came from students in class V-VI from two Integrated Islamic Elementary Schools in Garut Regency totaling 90 respondents. Collecting data using observation, literature study, interviews, and questionnaires. The research instrument uses a Likert scale. The hypothesis test is used through the t test, f test, and the determinant coefficient or R Square. The results showed that there was a positive and significant effect partially on the intensity of smartphone use on the formation of the disciplinary character of integrated Islamic elementary school students. Simultaneously the intensity of smartphone use has a significant effect on the formation of the disciplinary character of integrated Islamic elementary school students.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis HOTS (High Order Thinking Skill) Terhadap Kompetensi Akademik Materi Fiqh Pada Siswa Madrasah Ibtida’iyah
Authors: Sista Taufik Rizki , Budiman Agus , Firmansah Defi
Published: August 2023

Penggunaan asesmen evaluasi pembelajaran berbasis HOTS merupakan salah satu perkembangan pendidikan dalam mewujudkan kompetensi berfikir tingkat tinggi para siswa. Akan tetapi pada prakteknya banyak siswa tidak siap dikarenakan tidak mendapatkan pola pembelajaran berbasis HOTS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) mendeskripsikan model pembelajaran berbasis HOTS pada mata pelajaran Fiqh siswa Madrasah Ibtida’iyah, (2) mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis HOTS terhadap kompetensi akademik materi Fiqh siswa Madrasah Ibtida’iyah. Lokasi penelitian bertempat pada MIN 13 Magetan Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kuantitatif Eksperimen dengan menggunakan pendekatan True Eksperimentas Design dengan jenis Post-test Only Control Design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses kegiatan eksperimen berlangsung selama 5 jam pelajaran dengan rincian jam pelajaran pertama untuk capaian pembelajaran  1 sampai 3, jam pelajaran kedua untuk capaian pembelajaran 4, jam pelajaran ketiga untuk capaian pembelajaran 5, jam pelajaran keempat untuk capaian pembelajaran 6, dan jam pelajaran kelima untuk capaian pembelajaran 7. Uji hipotesis menggunakan pendekatan statistic non-parametrik dikarenakan data berdistribusi tidak normal. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis dengan rumsu Mann-Whitney U-test menunjukkan bahwa nilai Asymp Sig (2–tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dengan penafsiran bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian disimpulkn bahwa pembelajaran berbasis HOTS berpengaruh terhadap kompetensis siswa pada materi Fiqh
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Paired Storytelling Berbantuan Media Pop-Up Book terhadap Keterampilan Menyimak Cerita Siswa dan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Asmawati Asmawati , Syamsuri Andi Sukri , Akhir Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh model pembelajaran narasi berpasangan berbantuan media buku pop-up terhadap kemampuan menyimak anak kelas V dan hasil belajar siswa tersebut. Desain quasy eksperimen tipe nonequivalent control group design digunakan dalam penelitian khusus ini sebagai jenis penelitian yang dilakukan. Seluruh anak kelas V SDN 149 Lumbaja di Kabupaten Enrekang diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini. Ada total 41 siswa dalam populasi, dan ukuran sampelnya sama. menggunakan metode yang dikenal sebagai sampling lengkap. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode tes yang terdiri dari mengajukan lima nomor pertanyaan deskriptif kepada siswa untuk mengetahui kemampuan menyimak dan hasil belajarnya. Hasil pengujian hipotesis mengenai pengaruh model pembelajaran Paired Storytelling berbantuan media pop-up book terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas kontrol posttest dan eksperimen dengan menggunakan independent sample t test diperoleh nilai signifikan = 0,00 lebih kecil dari 0,05 yaitu Artinya dapat dikatakan bahwa model pembelajaran berpasangan bercerita berbantuan media buku pop up berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Oleh karena itu, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa model pembelajaran pairing storytelling yang didukung media pop-up book berdampak pada kemampuan menyimak cerita siswa serta hasil belajar siswa kelas V.
Tren Riset Media Kartun dalam Pendidikan Berdasarkan Database Scopus Tahun 2000-2023: Analisis Bibliometrik
Authors: Safitri Dahrul , Ramadhan Syahrul
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis perkembangan dan tren penelitian tentang penggunaan media kartun dalam pendidikan anak usia dini menggunakan metode analisis bibliometrik. Melalui pencarian data menggunakan kata kunci "kartun" dan "pendidikan" pada database Scopus, penelitian ini menemukan sebanyak 478 dokumen yang relevan dari tahun 2000 hingga 2023. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 13 Maret 2023. Hasil analisis bibliometrik menunjukkan adanya gejolak publikasi ilmiah dalam rentang waktu tersebut. Penulis paling produktif adalah Minematsu K dan Yokota C, dengan penulis lainnya juga memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan. Jurnal Computers and Education menjadi jurnal utama yang banyak memuat artikel terkait media kartun dalam pendidikan. Negara yang paling berkontribusi dalam penelitian ini adalah Amerika Serikat. Analisis tematik menunjukkan adanya potensi penelitian lebih lanjut dalam topik ini. Meskipun demikian, penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan dan membutuhkan penelitian lanjutan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih tepat dan akurat. Dengan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang perkembangan dan tren penelitian ini, pengembang dan praktisi pendidikan dapat merancang program pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dan berbasis bukti
Kendala Guru dalam Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Wantiana Ira , Mellisa Mellisa
Published: August 2023

Kurikulum merdeka ialah kurikulum dengan pembelajaran intrakulikuler yang beragam. Kurikulum merdeka dirancang lebih sederhana dan fleksibel untuk memudahkan guru dan siswa. Dalam pelaksanaannya, pemerintah memberi wewenang dan tanggungjawab penuh ke masing-masing sekolah untuk mengembangkan kurikulum yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kultur masing-masing sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan kendala apa saja yang di alami guru dalam penerapan kurikulum merdeka sehingga sekolah penelitian dapat menentukan langkah yang tepat untuk menyelesaikan kendala-kendala yang dialami guru dalam penerapan kurikulum merdeka.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan kajian pustaka dari jurnal yang memuat tentang kurikulum merdeka. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles yang memiliki tiga langkah yakni, 1) pengumpulan data, 2) verifikasi data, dan 3) kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di dapatkan bahwa kendala yang dirasakan guru dalam menerapkan kurikulum merdeka diantaranya yaitu kurangnya sosialisai pemerintah tentang kurikulum merdeka, kurangnya persiapan guru untuk beralih ke kurikulum merdeka dan sumber belajar masih terpaku pada buku teks dan buku panduan saja