bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Harga, Cita Rasa dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Niat Beli Ulang Konsumen Restoran Bakso Kadipolo di Surakarta
Authors: Nadea Rizki Widyastuti  , Wuryaningsih Dwi Lestari
Published: February 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of price, taste and service quality on consumers' repurchase intentions at the Bakso Kadipolo restaurant in Surakarta. The population in this research is all consumers of the Bakso Kadipolo Restaurant in Surakarta. The sample used was consumers of the Bakso Kadipolo Restaurant who had previously purchased Bakso Kadipolo products in Surakarta, totaling 104 respondents. This research uses SPSS 23 to process data as well as being a tool in testing or analyzing data from research variables. The results of this research show that 1) the results of the first analysis show that price has a positive and significant effect on consumers' repurchase intentions at Bakso Kadipolo Restaurant, so the first hypothesis is declared accepted, 2) the results of the second analysis show that taste has a positive and insignificant effect on repurchase intentions consumers of the Bakso Kadipolo Restaurant in Surakarta, so the second hypothesis is declared rejected, 3) the results of the third analysis show that service quality has a positive and insignificant effect on the repurchase intention of consumers of the Bakso Kadipolo Restaurant in Surakarta, so the third hypothesis is declared rejected.
Una mirada a la educación inclusiva de las escuelas en Lima Metropolitana, 2023
Authors: Arámbulo Palacios Jessica
Published: February 2024

La presente investigación tiene como finalidad analizar la variable educación inclusiva, mediante una revisión sistemática de la literatura académica y científica de los cinco años últimos haciendo uso del método PRISMA; se han seleccionado artículos publicados en revistas indexadas a nivel nacional e internacional, se obtuvo un total de 50 artículos que desarrollan la variable de interés en revistas indexadas entre el año 2019 al año 2023, donde el 32% corresponden al año 2022; asimismo, el 30% de artículos corresponden a la base de datos DIALNET, el 32% su diseño es de tipo descriptivo, la mayor producción de artículos corresponde al Perú con 22% y el 56% identifica como palabra clave el constructo “educación inclusiva”; se concluye que es una variable que amerita ser estudiada, no solo descrita, relacionarla con otras variables de la realidad educativa nacional contando con instrumento validado para la educación básica.
Herramientas educaplay y liveworksheets para el aprendizaje de las nociones número y cantidad en preescolar
Authors: Sánchez Cumbanama Alisson Estefania , Moreno Artieda Marcia Anabella
Published: February 2024

El aprendizaje de las nociones número y cantidad en preescolar tiene gran importancia pues, facilita el desarrollo de capacidades que apoyan adecuadamente el desenvolvimiento cotidiano del individuo, por lo que este estudio propone una guía didáctica para mejorar el aprendizaje de las nociones número cantidad en niños de preescolar con actividades diseñadas en las herramientas Educaplay y Liveworksheets. La metodología tiene un enfoque mixto, con un diseño experimental de tipo pre-experimento; el estudio tiene alcance descriptivo – explicativo. El tipo de investigación es revisión bibliográfica, de campo y experimental. Como instrumentos se utilizaron la ficha de observación a 19 niños de la Unidad Educativa Francisco de Orellana, una encuesta a 36 docentes de educación inicial. Las bases de datos consultadas fueron scielo, Google Académico, Redalyc y Dialnet. El estudio se realizó en tres etapas. 1.- Ejecución de un pre-test diagnóstico, 2.- Se diseña la guía didáctica y 3.- Se procede con la intervención educativa. Los resultados reflejan que: los niños necesitan motivación y estimulación; poca experiencia en los docentes debido a la escasa utilización de herramientas tecnológicas y estrategias didácticas en el ámbito lógico matemático; y, se determina la importancia de la capacitación docente en el desarrollo integral infantil.
Calibration Estimators under Two Auxiliary Variables using Linear and Non-Linear Constraints in Sample Surveys
Authors: Piyush Kant Rai  , Shiwani Tiwari  , Alka
Published: February 2024

The calibration approach based estimators of population parameters improves their efficiency by borrowing strength from available auxiliary variables effectively. In the present article, calibrated estimators of the population mean incorporating two-auxiliary variables under non-linear constraints are proposed and the properties of the estimators are discussed under relevant sampling designs. In addition empirical analysis supported with simulation study is also performed and checked for the superiority of the proposed estimators.
Development of Fabric Surface Texture and Design Natural Dyed Hand-Woven Patterns in the Northern Regio
Authors: Komonsirichok Yanisa , Sutakcom Oranoot , Mitpaeng Tayanit
Published: February 2024

This article aims to 1) Study the potential production, structure and consumer demand of hand-woven products with natural dyed fabric. 2) Develop the surface texture of fabric and design patterns of hand-woven fabrics that are suitable for textile manufacturing and meet the lifestyle of consumers. 3) Produce the prototypes of hand-woven fabrics which developed surface texture and pattern. 4) Assess consumer satisfaction with prototype product. The target group of this study is entrepreneurs of hand-woven fabrics using natural dyes in the northern region, there are 5 groups with 110 people in total, including the Ampan cotton group, Dao Mang Hemp Fabric Community Enterprise Group, Ban Pa Ngiu Karen Weaving Group, Ban Na Hang Karen Weaving Group, and Ban Huai Ta Community Enterprise Group. The research methods utilized in this study were focus groups, questionnaires, and collaboration with community entrepreneurs in developing and producing woven fabrics. The results show that the 15 woven fabrics developed by the researcher had better surface textures, with a soft touch and good recovery against wrinkles. Additionally, the new weaving structures resulted in new patterns. The researchers designed and produced 21 styles of contemporary casual wear, folk costume, and dress, which meet the requirements of consumers who value eco-friendliness, culture, healthy lifestyles, and minimalism. Furthermore, textile products such as bags, satchels, and hats were also designed and produced, emphasizing the fineness of sewing and the community product standards. Finally, the satisfaction of consumers with the prototype products was assessed, with an average satisfaction level of 4.84 out of 5.
Otimização de Recursos de Rádio em Dispositivos LoRa Utilizando Programação Linear: Uma Abordagem para Eficiência Energética e Longevidade da Bateria em Redes 6G
Authors: Lima Rayane Araújo , Ribeiro Maria , Oliveira-Jr Antonio
Published: February 2024

O eficiente gerenciamento dos recursos de rádio é de suma importância para garantir uma prolongada vida útil da bateria em dispositivos LoRa. Este artigo apresenta uma abordagem inovadora para otimizar recursos de rádio em dispositivos LoRa, com um foco específico na eficiência energética e na longevidade da bateria em contextos de redes 6G. Através da aplicação da técnica de programação linear inteira, a alocação de recursos essenciais, como o Fator de Espalhamento (SF) e a Potência de Transmissão (TP), é abordada de maneira estratégica. São considerados cenários realistas que incorporam múltiplos gateways, diversos nós, interferências relacionadas aos SFs, zonas de interferência e outras características práticas. Ressaltamos a relevância de adotar cenários realistas para a determinação de SFs e TPs, visando a maximização da eficiência energética e a observância da métrica crítica de taxa de entrega de pacotes.
Revisiting the Biclique Attack on the AES
Authors: Carvalho G. C. de , Kowada L. A. B.
Published: February 2024

The AES Cipher is one of the most widely used block ciphers throughout the world for the better part of two decades now. Despite its relevancy, there has been no great progress in the attempts at finding exploitable flaws or cryptanalysis techniques that are able to find the secret key in less time than simple exhaustive search for its full version. The only exception is biclique cryptanalysis which was used more than once to recover the secret key in marginally less time than simple brute force. The last improvement happened 8 years ago. This paper finds the best results for all but one of the variations attempted on the AES, through the help of the concept of generator sets for related-key differentials, in terms of time complexity as well as a software that semi-automates tests on general word-based ciphers.
Detecção de Fraudes em Criptomoedas utilizando Métodos de Classificação de Séries Temporais baseados em Redes Neurais
Authors: Caffé Luiz Alfredo Zenon da Mata , Braga Rogério Zupo , Pereira Júnior Lourenço Alves , Cesar Cecilia de Azevedo Castro , Marcondes Cesar Augusto Cavalheiro
Published: February 2024

Este artigo apresenta um método baseado em modelos preditivos de redes neurais para detecção de fraudes em criptomoedas provenientes de Initial Coin Offering (ICO). Através da análise de Séries Temporais geradas a partir de tabelas de fluxo de transações na rede Ethereum, foram desenvolvidas 5 séries temporais normalizadas que serviram como entrada para os modelos de Redes Neurais Artificiais (RNA) MLP, CNN-MLP e LSTM-MLP projetados para classificação. Dado que 78% das atividades de ICO são fraudulentas, este método é um importante passo em direção à prevenção de fraudes em criptomoedas. Os resultados obtidos na pesquisa foram bastante satisfatórios, com um valor de Recall de até 91% em alguns casos.
QUIC-Tr4ck: Mitigando Ataques QUIC-Flood usando Planos de Dados Programáveis
Authors: Favero Nicolle P. , Parizotto Ricardo , Schaeffer-Filho Alberto E.
Published: February 2024

O protocolo QUIC tem como propósito melhorar o desempenho de aplicações Web, permitindo o estabelecimento de conexões multiplexadas sobre o protocolo UDP. No entanto, com a popularização de serviços baseados em QUIC, esses passaram a ser alvo de tentativas de ataques maliciosos, principalmente de ataques de negação de serviço (DoS). Apesar de já existirem soluções para mitigação de ataques contra QUIC operando em endpoints, soluções baseadas em planos de dados programáveis (PDP) para detectar e mitigar ataques ao protocolo QUIC são pouco exploradas. Neste artigo, é apresentado o QUIC-Tr4ck, um sistema para rastreamento de pacotes QUIC que combina de forma híbrida estratégias empregadas no plano de dados programável (utilizando a linguagem P4 e sketches) e estratégias executando em um controlador SDN (consolidando snapshots para uma análise holística do estado da rede). QUIC-Tr4ck permite que switches interceptem conexões QUIC e identifiquem clientes maliciosos de maneira proativa e preventiva, isto é, antes que eles exauram os recursos de um servidor.
Ataques de Mudança de Rótulo no Contexto da Detecção de Malwares Android: Uma Análise Experimental
Authors: Pontes Jonas , Feitosa Eduardo , Rocha Vanderson , Souto Eduardo , Kreutz Diego
Published: February 2024

Neste artigo, analisamos experimentalmente sete conjuntos de dados e três modelos de ML no contexto de três ataques de inversão de rótulos, organizados em seis taxas de ruído de classificação. Os resultados indicam que os diferentes algoritmos adversários de inversão de rótulos podem degradar significativamente o desempenho dos modelos e sustentam a importância de desenvolver estratégias defensivas para aumentar a segurança e a eficácia dos modelos de ML no contexto detecção de malwares Android.
Detecção de Intrusão em Sistemas IoT Baseada em Comitê de Classificadores
Authors: Ribeiro Davyson S. , Nascimento Erik J. F. , Garça Juliana L. , Maia Márcio E. F. , M. Filho José M. da S. , C. Neto José D. , Freitas Nicksson C. A. de , Rodrigues Emanuel B. , S. Filho Jarélio G. da
Published: February 2024

Aplicações IoT são, em geral, vulneráveis a ataques de usuários maliciosos devido à sua menor robustez atrelada à simplicidade de uso e onipresença dos dispositivos. Por outro lado, Sistemas de Detecção de Intrusão (IDS) têm sido utilizados com sucesso com a finalidade de analisar informações de um determinado sistema monitorado e detectar sinais de comportamento malicioso, o que torna possível alertar os administradores e adotar medidas corretivas de forma ágil. Este trabalho apresenta uma nova abordagem para detecção de intrusão denominada PaC (Preprocessing and Committee), a qual baseia-se na utilização de um comitê de classificadores. O PaC apresentou resultados superiores ao estado da arte, alcançando melhores valores de acurácia, precisão, recall e F1-score na detecção de ataques em aplicações IoT.
Steuerbefreiungen in der Anfangs- und Auslaufphase von Körperschaften
Authors: Gebhardt Lukas
Published: February 2024

This dissertation deals with the question of whether and under what conditions corporations can claim the tax exemptions of Section 5 (1) KStG during their formation and subsequent liquidation. Particular attention is paid to the question of whether the opening of insolvency proceedings leads to the denial of tax exemption. The focus of the entire investigation is the tax exemption on the grounds of non-profit status pursuant to Section 5 (1) no. 9 KStG. Subsequently, the results found there are transferred to other selected tax exemptions under Section 5 (1) KStG.
Partnerschaft und Partnerwahl
Authors: Lehmann Nastasia
Published: February 2024

The coronavirus pandemic has left many people feeling very insecure. Nastasia Lehmann identifies partnerships as one coping strategy. In her quantitative empirical study, the author uses an online survey to investigate the importance of the security aspect in partnerships and partner searches and how individu-al insecurities can influence them. The survey of students, who are per se in an insecure or even precarious phase of life and were also particularly affected by the social and academic impact of the pandemic, provides valuable insights into the subjective experience of global crises.
Pest, Fleckfieber, Ruhr und Typhus
Authors: Wendler Ulf
Published: February 2024

Über die bemerkenswerte Widerstandskraft einer frühneuzeitlichen Gesellschaft angesichts verheerender Epidemien. Mitteleuropa erlebte von den 1560er bis zu den 1660er Jahren und besonders während des Dreißigjährigen Kriegs eine Reihe von schweren Epidemien. Angesichts von Pest, Fleckfieber, Ruhr und Typhus zeigte die frühneuzeitliche Gesellschaft eine bemerkenswerte Widerstandskraft. Am Beispiel des Fürstentums Lüneburg lassen sich Ursachen dafür herausarbeiten. Da im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert der Großteil der Bevölkerung in Dörfern lebte, wird für ein ländliches Kirchspiel untersucht, wer wann den Seuchenzügen zum Opfer fiel und welche gesellschaftlichen Folgen dies hatte. Dabei zeigt sich einerseits, wie die ländliche Bevölkerung auch große demografische Herausforderungen meisterte, und andererseits, unter welchen Umständen sie in Schwierigkeiten geriet. Die gesellschaftlichen Strukturen konnten sich gegenüber Epidemien als stabil erweisen, aber vielleicht ebenso wichtig war die geistige Widerstandskraft der Menschen. Theologen und Ärzte verbreiteten mittels zahlreicher deutschsprachiger Seuchenschriften bestimmte Deutungsmuster. Diese stabilisierten die frühneuzeitliche Gesellschaft bei Sterblichkeitskrisen durch Sinngebung, Trost und Verhaltensempfehlungen.
Die Absoluten
Authors: Kiening Christian
Published: February 2024

Eine poetische Geschichte der filmischen Avantgarde am Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts - auf der Suche nach dem Abstrakten und Absoluten, im Strudel zwischen ästhetischen Ansprüchen und zeitgeschichtlichen Zwängen Sie träumen vom Film der Zukunft. Sie wollen eigene Wirklichkeiten schaffen. Sie suchen das Absolute. Gelöst von Handlung und Psychologie. Hergestellt durch Schneiden und Kleben, auf verschiebbaren Glasplatten, aus meterlangen Rollenbildern. Sie experimentieren mit Farben und Formen, Bewegung und Rhythmus. Sie schreiben Programme. Lieben und streiten. Kämpfen mit Widrigkeiten. Navigieren durch die Strömungen und Umwälzungen der Zeit. Dadaismus, Kubismus, Bauhaus. Krieg, Exil, Erinnerung. Vier Protagonisten nehmen uns mit auf ihre Wege und Irrfahrten: Hans Richter, Bernhard Diebold, Oskar Fischinger, Victor Schamoni. In einem Kaleidoskop aus seltenen, authentischen Teilchen wird vor unserem Auge die Welt der modernen Filmavantgarde, ihr Aufgang und Untergang, poetisch lebendig.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENJATUHAN SANKSI OLEH MAJELIS PENGAWAS NOTARIS WILAYAH RIAU TERHADAP NOTARIS YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA DALAM JABATAN
Authors: Fadli Irianda
Published: February 2024

Majelis Pengawas Notaris dapat disebut sebagai Peradilan Profesi Notaris, karena pada prinsipnya Majelis Pengawas Notaris mempunyai lingkup kewenangan yaitu untuk menyelenggarakan sidang, pemeriksaan, dan pengambilan keputusan serta penjatuhan sanksi disiplinair terhadap seorang Notaris yang melakukan pelanggaran terhadap UUJN dan Kode Etik Notaris. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengangkat rumusan masalah Bagaimana Penjatuhan Sanksi Oleh Majelis Pengawas Notaris Wilayah Riau Terhadap Notaris Yang Terbukti Melakukan Tindak Pidana Dalam Jabatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian, pertama, penjatuhan sanksi oleh majelis pengawas notaris wilayah riau terhadap notaris yang terbukti melakukan tindak pidana dalam jabatan berupa teguran, peringatan, pemecatan sementara (schorsing), pemecatan (onzetting) dan pemberhentian dengan tidak hormat dari keanggotaan perkumpulan. Sedangkan sanksi pidana seorang dapat berupa penjara atau kurungan atas perbuatan yang dilakukannya. Kedua, akibat hukum sanksi yang dijatuhkan oleh mejelis pengawas notaris wilayah riau terhadap notaris yang terbukti melakukan tindak pidana dalam jabatan adalah berhenti demi hukum dan tidak berwenang untuk menjalankan jabatannya termasuk dalam membuat akta otentik. Terhadap akta otentik yang dibuat oleh Notaris yang melakukan tindak pidana, menyebabkan akta otentik menjadi akta dibawah tangan dan akta tersebut dibatalkan diakibatkan oleh tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh Notaris.
(Don’t) Play Again
Authors: Kane Ely ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: February 2024

How many times would you choose to be reborn? How many times would it take to get it right? In this work of philosophical short story fiction, the narrator lives and dies, and after death, sees the option to try living life again. In his first time he kills himself over a failed love. In his next life he chases power. In the next life, fame. The next time he tries the simple life with a spouse, a family, and an otherwise uneventful existence. Each time he lives and dies he is given the choice to try again while keeping the “instinctual memory” of the time before. How many times will he repeat the process when each time seems to give him an unsatisfactory result. Finally, he questions the being he keeps meeting in the afterlife and wonders if, perhaps, it’s not him, but the being, that has to “Play Again.”
In Good Hands
Authors: Archer Sarah ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: February 2024

What is it about imagining the future, that makes the present so difficult? When should we walk away from technology? In this work of philosophical short story fiction, Greta lives in a future where technology is pervasive in our lives. Our smart clothes track our sweat, heart rate, and other body functions. Our phone tracks our viewing habits and steers us towards our goal with the aid of our smart refrigerator and our smart home. Technology even shows Greta how each of her choices effect what her future child’s life might become. This is wonderful, but it also keeps Greta living and worried about the future and too nervous to relax, be intimate with her husband, and conceive the child she sees on her phone every day. Finally, she is able to turn off the technology, and interact with her husband one-on-one, but was the problem ever really the technology?
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF THE METHOD FOR QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF PHYTOESTROGENS IN THE EXTRACT FROM HOP (HUMULUS LUPULUS L.) WHICH IS DISTRIBUTED IN AZERBAIJAN
Authors:   Azerbaijan Medical University, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Management, Taghiyev Sarkhosh A. , Mehraliyeva Sevil J. ,   Azerbaijan Medical University, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Management, Balayeva Emilya Z. ,   Azerbaijan Medical University, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Published: February 2024

The aim of the study is to develop and validate a method for spectrophotometric determination of phytoestrogens in the phytoextract obtained from cones of hop (Humulus lupulus L.), which is widespread in Azerbaijan. The extract and standard (ethinyl estradiol) obtained from the cones of hop were used in the research. Evaluation of the validation of the method of quantitative determination of phytoestrogens in the extract by spectrophotometry was carried out on the parameters of accuracy, precision and linearity. Determining the accuracy of the obtained results determines whether the method meets the current requirements. Determination of determination and quantification limits was performed based on the standard deviation of the y-intercept and intercept coefficient parameters according to the guidelines of the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH). The limits of determination and quantification were determined to be 0.012 mg/ml and 0.035 mg/ml, respectively. This is in modern medicinal forms (phytomicrosphere, microsphere, phytosome) prepared by us from hop cones and existing preparations ("Fitoestrin", "Klimarin", "Lifemin", "Femesse", "Ligunin", "Fitomix", "Fitovit", etc.). ) will create a basis for determining the amount of phytoestrogens.
Eksistensi Tradisi Perayaan Maulid Nabi Muhammad SAW Menurut Tarekat Syattariyah di Jl. Denai Gg. Masjid
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman , Harahap H. Indra
Published: February 2024

This research aims to find out how the existence of the celebration of the Prophet Muhammad's birthday in the Syattariyah order, what the response of the surrounding community is. This type of research is a type of qualitative research which is classified as field research which involves interviews with informants, and this research uses an empirical juridical approach. Where researchers went directly into the field to find out about the existence of the celebration of the Prophet's birthday. And as supporting literature in this research we also use books, journals or other things related to the title of this research. As for the findings in this research, the Prophet's birthday had an impact on the lives of the people around him. The results of this research show that the tradition of celebrating the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad was carried out by the congregation of the Syattariyah congregation at the Bakti Mosque, Jl. Denai Gg. The Medan City Mosque is really different from other maulids in general. This creates disharmony between the old people who still firmly maintain this tradition and the young people who are educated and know what is still worth preserving and what should be eliminated.
Mitropolia e Beratit në shekuj
Authors: Qafa Adriana , Llukani Andrea
Published: February 2024

Mitropolia e Beratit e ka origjinën që nga vitet apostolike. Nëpër Apoloni kalonte dega jugore e Udhës Egnatia në stacionin që romakët e quanin Clodiana. Kristianizimi i Apolonisë mendohet të jetë bërë që në shekullin e parë pas Krishtit prej apostull Pavlit, i cili dorëzoi në gradën episkopale Marinin. Në Kodikun e Bibliotekës së Jerusalemit, Marini renditet në vendin e 56 pas shën Qesarit, episkopit të Durrësit. Në kohën e Dioklecianit, në shek. II pas Krishtit qyteti i Beratit përfshihej në provincën e Epirit të Ri. Në shekullin V në fronin e Perandorisë Bizantine u ngjit Pulqeria, e motra e Theodhosit të Madh. Ajo u martua me plakun Marcian dhe vizituan qytetin e Antipatreas (Beratin), të cilin e pagëzoi me emrin e saj Πουλχεριούπολις (Pulqeriopolis), që do të thotë qyteti i Pulqerias. Më 860 Beratin e përfshiu vala e parë e pushtimit bullgar, që zgjati deri në vitin 927. Megjithë pushtimin prej barbarëve, popullsia vazhdoi ta ruante besimin e krishterë. Madhështia e krishterimit në trevat e Ilirisë bëri që edhe pushtuesit bullgarë të përqafonin fenë kristiane. Pas këtij viti në Berat u rikthye sundimi bizantin, që vazhdoi deri në vitin 969. Pas këtij viti filloi vala e dytë e pushtimit bullgar, që vazhdoi deri në vitin 1018. Në këtë kohë bulgarët Beratin e quajtën Beligrad, që do të thotë qytet i bardhë. Në letër që papa i Romës Joani XII i dërgon Borisit të bullgarëve e vlerëson Beligradin si një seli të rëndësishme episkopale. Ndërsa Theofilakti i Ohrit e vlerëson episkopin e Beratit si “një njeri që shkëlqen nga dijet”. Me krijimin e Kryeepiskopatës së Ohrit më 1020, Berati kaloi në juridiksionin e kësaj episkopate. Me rënien e Perandorisë Bizantine më 1204, Berati u bë një nga selitë më të rëndësishme të Despotatit të Epirit. Në vitin 1417 Berati pushtohet nga osmanët gjatë sundimit të sulltan Mehmet Ngadhënjimtarit. Emrin Berat e mori në vitin 1431, në kohën e pushtimit osman. Pra fillimisht quhej Antipatrea, në vijim Pulqeriopolis, Belgrad dhe më në fund Berat.
Format e presionit politiko-ekonomik në Kosovë nga administrata shtetërore jugosllave gjatë viteve 1945-1960
Authors: Carani Blerim
Published: February 2024

Populli i Kosovës gjatë Luftës së Dytë Botërore ka dhënë një kontribut të madh për çlirimin e Kosovës, në luftën kundër okupuesve fashistë e nazistë. Këtë kontribut e dokumentojnë brigadat ushtarake të krijuara në Kosovë, numri i viktimave, i të plagosurve, dëmtimet e shkatërrimet në përgjithësi. Populli shqiptar i Kosovës iu bashkangjit popujve të tjerë të Jugosllavisë, me idenë dhe premtimet nga krerët e lartë komunistë për vetëvendosje dhe deklarim të lirë për të ardhmen politike të Kosovës. Premtimet joshëse pas përfundimit të luftës u shndërruan në dhunë politike, likuidime të nacionalistëve shqiptarë, presione ekonomike dhe nxitje të shpërnguljeve masive të shqiptarëve për në Turqi. Në këtë punim, duke iu referuar burimeve arkivore dhe botimeve relevante mbi këtë temë, do të trajtohen në mënyrë analitike disa forma dhe metoda karakteristike të cilat u aplikuan nga nomenklatura politike serbe dhe organet shtetërore jugosllave mbi popullatën shqiptare të Kosovës në vitet e para të pasluftës.
Atividade de um produto à base de azadiractina contra Gyropsylla spegazziniana (Lizer e Trelles, 1919) e sua interação com o fungo entomopatogênico Beauveria bassiana
Authors: Loeblein-Verdério Jaqueline Suelen , Alves Luis Francisco Angeli , Rode Priscila de Andrade , Bordin Cristina , Fetter Isabela , Guimarães Ana Tereza Bittencourt
Published: February 2024

A ampola-da-erva-mate, Gyropsylla spegazziniana (Lizer e Trelles, 1919) é uma das pragas mais importantes da erva-mate. O inseto ataca as brotações, levando à formação de galhas e desfolhação. As ninfas vivem no interior das galhas, o que dificulta o contato com inseticidas químicos, reduzindo a eficiência dessa tática de controle. Este estudo visou avaliar a atividade sistêmica e de contato de um produto à base de azadiractina (via irrigação e pulverização) sobre ninfas e adultos da ampola, em condições de laboratório e campo. A interação in vitro do produto com o fungo Beauveria bassiana (Balls.-Criv.) Vuill. (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae) também foi avaliada. Após a exposição de ninfas a plantas tratadas com azadiractina, houve redução na emergência de adultos (65–99% variando conforme a concentração utilizada). A mortalidade de adultos foi de 80% quando mantidos em plantas previamente pulverizadas com o produto (efeito residual) e de 90% quando receberam a pulverização diretamente de azadiractina. O produto não afetou o crescimento, viabilidade e a produção de conídios em meio de cultura. Foi observado sinergismo entre o produto e o fungo em condições de laboratório. Em condições de campo, após três aplicações de azadiractina via irrigação, houve redução de 67,9% na formação de galhas, após cinco semanas do início do experimento. Nenhum sintoma de fitotoxicidade foi observado nas plantas de erva-mate tratadas com o produto. Conclui-se que a o produto à base de azadiractina associado ao fungo B. bassiana tem potencial para controle de G. spegazziniana.
Estimativa do escoamento superficial das bacias hidrográficas urbanizadas inseridas no perímetro urbano do município de Londrina/PR
Authors: Mansour André Luís Nocêra , Pinheiro Hemerson Donizete
Published: February 2024

O crescimento populacional nas áreas urbanas, observado nas últimas décadas, aliado à falta de planejamento urbano e ao aumento da intensidade pluviométrica tem sido motivo de inundações frequentes nos municípios de médio e grande porte. Desta forma, esta pesquisa se propõe a obter, por sensoriamento remoto, informações sobre a evolução do uso e ocupação do solo, a partir da análise de imagens de satélites, e implementá-las, utilizando o Método do SCS, para fornecer hidrogramas de escoamento superficial das bacias hidrográficas inseridas no perímetro urbano do município de Londrina/PR. Para tanto foram obtidas imagens de satélite da série LANDSAT e, logo após, realizada uma classificação supervisionada por regiões a fim de obter quatro coberturas de solo distintas: solo exposto, vegetação rasteira, vegetação densa e áreas urbanizadas. Na sequência, após obter os valores de CN puderam-se traçar os hietogramas e os hidrogramas de escoamento superficial a partir do Método dos Blocos Alternados e do Método do SCS, respectivamente. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que todas as bacias sofreram processo de urbanização e, consequentemente, aumento do CN médio e tempo de concentração no decorrer dos anos. Os hidrogramas mostraram que a vazão de pico e o tempo de pico foram, respectivamente, aumentando e diminuindo com o decorrer dos anos.
Study of the hydrological impact of the growth of a residential neighborhood on urban drainage – A case study at the city of Macaé, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Authors: Souza Laise Novellino Nunes de , Lugon Junior Jader
Published: February 2024

This paper aimed to study the drainage system of a residential neighborhood through a case study. Thus, a sensitivity analysis of drainage was carried out considering the progress of the urbanization process in the Imboassica district, in the municipality of Macaé, Rio de Janeiro. It was possible to evaluate the model’s response to different land use planning, represented with variations in the Manning coefficient and also in the Curve Number. The MOHID platform was used along with the OpenFlows FLOOD® software interface to elaborate scenarios with different soil characteristics, and distinct Digital Elevation Model (DEM) were adopted. In the first evaluation, three simulations (1, 2 and 3) were performed considering the natural topography of the terrain, using altimetry data obtained from the TOPODATA project of the National Institute for Space Research (INPE). Afterwards, the elevation quota represented in the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) was raised by 10 meters in the locations corresponding to the location of the houses and by 1 meter in the roads of the residential condominium, and then the three simulations (4, 5, and 6) were performed. The six simulations adopted the 10 years return period Rain Design. After that, another set of six simulations were performed, adopting the 50 years return period Rain Design. It was possible to observe that in the simulations considering the change in the elevations due to the presence to the houses and the road, the calculated value of the water depth increases in the drainage channels. The effect of the Curve Number changes was observed in the flood peak simulation, which is reduced due to the presence to greater vegetation. And finally, it was possible to observe the effect of the change in the Manning’s Coefficient, whose increase caused a delay in runoff.
Evaluation of chloride deposition using the wet candle method: a study in the city of Cabo Frio, RJ
Authors: Barbosa Renata Cristina Fernandes , Barbosa Rodrigo César Fernandes , Barbosa Rafael Carlos Fernandes , Strunkis Carolina de Medeiros , Casartelli Evelton Alves , Wally Gustavo Bosel , Magalhães Fábio Costa
Published: February 2024

In a context of durability design of reinforced concrete structures, it is necessary to establish the divisions of the aggressiveness classes of the different maritime and coastal environments, in order to contribute to the study of the classification of environmental aggressiveness. In this paper, the deposition of aggressive ions and the general climatic aspects of the coastal region of the city of Cabo Frio, RJ are evaluated. For the analysis, the wet candle method (Brazilian NBR 6211:2001) was adopted. The exhibitions were held at five different points throughout the city, each with three wet candles. To quantify the chloride content, the conductimetry method was used, which is done by measuring the electrical conductivity of an electrolyte solution, due to ion migration. The results point to a high level of chlorides in the initial range of distance from the sea and a considerable decrease from approximately 900 meters from the seashore. In this way, it was possible to verify that the city, in its interior, is under moderate to minimal aggressiveness. In the initial distances of the seashore, there is high aggressiveness. These results show the importance of considering micro exposure environments during the design phase of reinforced concrete structures.
Prevenção de quedas na hospitalização: oportunidades educativas na perspectiva dos trabalhadores de Enfermagem
Authors: Quadros Deise Vacario de , Magalhães Ana Maria Müller de , Lopes Elisabeth de Fátima da Silva , Lima Juliana da Silva , Boufleuer Eduarda , Pai Daiane Dal
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: descrever as oportunidades educativas identificadas pelos trabalhadores de Enfermagem para prevenir as quedas de pacientes adultos hospitalizados. Método: estudo qualitativo, descritivo, com 21 trabalhadores de Enfermagem de um hospital universitário no sul do Brasil. A coleta de dados ocorreu de março a maio de 2020, com entrevistas semiestruturadas, submetidas à Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: foram descritas pelos trabalhadores a necessidade de as ações educativas atingirem os envolvidos na prevenção das quedas, emergindo as categorias: Protagonismo do paciente na prevenção das quedas: a educação como estratégia para a percepção do risco; O desafio do envolvimento do familiar/acompanhante como potencializador do cuidado; Dialogicidade na prevenção das quedas: uma reflexão sobre o fazer diário. Conclusão: os trabalhadores identificaram as oportunidades de investimento na educação e na formação, considerando as experiências prévias e o contexto social, criando percursos de aprendizagem, testando novas abordagens para a prevenção de quedas e aprimorando seu papel educativo.
Método criativo sensível na enfermagem: estudo bibliométrico
Authors: Formigosa Dociana Erica Cabral , Carvalho George Pinheiro , Carvalho Hosana de Nazaré Miranda de , Formigosa Lucrecia Aline Cabral , Ferreira Maria Goreth Silva , Valois Rubenilson Caldas
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: investigar a produção científica na área da enfermagem sobre o Método Criativo Sensível. Método: pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa, do tipo revisão bibliométrica. Resultados: foram recuperados 293 documentos, dos quais 97 estão presentes na base de dados da Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, 184 na Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, seis na Scopus e seis na Web of Science. Em suma, destaca-se as publicações nos idiomas inglês (69,9%) e português (22,5%), bem como a disponibilidade no formato de artigos científicos (96,6%) entre os anos de 1967 a 2022. A revista Nurse Education detém 30 publicações. Os termos mais utilizados na indexação das pesquisas foram “Humanos”, “Criatividade”, “Métodos”, “Psicologia” e “Ensino”. Os principais autores na área foram Ivone Evangelista Cabral, Liliane Faria da Silva e Eliane Tatsch Neves. Conclusão: identificou-se crescimento do comportamento das informações sobre o método criativo sensível na enfermagem.
perfil dos migrantes venezuelanos em Uberlândia e o papel da assessoria jurídica para estrangeiros em situação irregular ou de risco
Authors: Squeff Tatiana Cardoso , Paluma Thiago , Carvalho Victoria Magri de , Junqueira Neto Antônio Teixeira , Feitoza Daniel Urias
Published: February 2024

Uberlândia é terceiro município que mais recebe migrantes no estado de Minas Gerais e essa não é uma característica recente, sendo vislumbrado desde o início do século XX. Entretanto, a partir do momento em que o Brasil passou a recepcionar migrantes venezuelanos em maior número, notadamente a partir da ‘Operação Acolhida’, notou-se que o deslocamento destes para a cidade igualmente cresceu. Ocorre que não se sabia ao certo o perfil dos migrantes venezuelanos que estavam sendo recepcionados no município ou mesmo quais as dificuldades que eles perpassam. Desta feita, através de uma parceria entre a Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais e a Assessoria Jurídica para Estrangeiros em Situação Irregular ou de Risco (AJESIR) da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, buscou-se, a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas com venezuelanos domiciliados em Uberlândia devidamente autorizadas por comitê de ética, mapear o seu perfil e a situação dos mesmos. Esta entrevista, ao mesmo tempo, colaborou para a análise da atuação da AJESIR no município, demonstrando o seu impacto na recepção, informação e regularização de migrantes, para além da realização de atividades esporádicas de caráter social. Ao cabo, conclui-se que a pesquisa de campo serviu não só para reafirmar o papel da AJESIR, assim como para demonstrar as áreas que precisariam de maior atenção ou melhoria.
Notas sobre Direito Ambiental e a influência da judicialização na tutela jurídico-política da sustentabilidade
Authors: Stainr Nara Suzana , Romero Bianca Guareschi
Published: February 2024

Este ensaio objetiva intensificar os debates a respeito da judicialização da matéria ambiental, contextualizando a dimensão jurídico-política da sustentabilidade e, ainda, dialogando a respeito da necessidade do desenvolvimento do meio ambiente equilibrado. Isto porque, a sustentabilidade ganhou espaço não só no contexto jurídico, mas também no cenário acadêmico, este que é um local de estudo e discussão, a respeito da evolução da sociedade e no que se está construindo para as gerações futuras.
Rejestry administracyjne jako źródło wiedzy statystycznej
Authors: Nyczaj Krzysztof
Published: February 2024

The article describes the possibility of the administrative registers use in statistical surveys, exercising statistics of the cancer disease incidences. These possibilities concern three areas: construction of statistical survey frames, data completion as well as revision of the data completeness and quality. Moreover, the IT influence on the functioning method of administrative registers are analysed. Possible development directions of regional oncologic registers are considered too.
Innowacje w polskiej działalności gospodarczej
Authors: Piekut Marlena
Published: February 2024

The author presents data on the number and structure of both industrial and service enterprises, implementing innovations. Enterprises of Mazowieckie and Śląskie voivodeships stood out from other regions by the number of implemented innovations and expenditures on innovation activities. The cooperation range between enterprises and research and development units are also presented in the article. Results of innovation surveys from 33 countries in years 2008 and 2009 are discussed in the paper. Moreover, support systems of innovation activities by EU-funds are characterised.
Relacja urodzeń noworodków płci żeńskiej i męskiej w czasie i przestrzeni
Authors: Szukalski Piotr
Published: February 2024

In the demography manuals one can find information on male infant surplus as constant regularity. The purpose of the article is to check if the surplus is constant and to define the most important coefficient which can affect its occurrence. The study presents the most important survey approaches of a sex ratio as well as discussions, if Poland had birth sex proportions typical for the world in the last century.
Algorytm ustalania arbitralnej aproksymacji całkowitoliczbowej wielowymiarowego wektora danych rzeczywistych w kontekście badań reprezentacyjnych
Authors: Muraszew Marcin
Published: February 2024

The author presents his algorithm to find the next vector of long integers of a given element sum to a given vector of real numbers under metric l1. Practical algorithm applications in the context of the unit stage stratified sampling without replacement are described in the article. It is proved that the vector of long integers found by algorithm is an optimal element in a vector file of the given component sum. The presented algorithm is applied by the author to fix the sample allocation in transportation surveys and is implemented in R language.
Apologia demografii, czyli istnienie demografii bez ludności
Authors: Paradysz Jan
Published: February 2024

The article is polemic with the study of professors C. Domański and M. Szreder titled Demografia oderwana od populacji ludzkiej? (Demography without Reference to Human Population?) published in ”Statistical News” No. 12/2010. The author, inspired by the a.m. text as well as by discussion during Conference (”Summer Demography School” in Sopot on the 20–22 September 2010) on the use of the notion ”demography of enterprises”, presents his considerations on changeability of the statistical terminology especially in this very new science field. A question was presented during discussion, if Polish demographers are right addressees of the appeal for the terminology clarity for a new survey area. This very area does not belong to them.
Mieszkalnictwo w Stanach Zjednoczonych
Authors: Gorczyca Mirosław
Published: February 2024

The article presents a condition of the housing in the United States in 2008 as well as in retrospection. Considerations of the housing development, conditions in the housing construction, reserves and housing conditions as well as expenditures for dwellings are discussed in the article. The author presents also comparison of measures characterizing housings in the United States and EU Countries.
Wykorzystanie technologii i usług teleinformatycznych w Polsce i innych krajach
Authors: Piekut Marlena
Published: February 2024

An estimation of modern information and communications tools as well as areas of their using are purpose of this article. The study based on CSO’s as well as Eurostat’s Data. The analysis showed that more and more enterprises use computers and modern information and communication technologies. A significant regional diversification in respect of the using modern technologies was found. A low level of using the IT is especially visible in Warminsko-Mazurskie Voivodship. Scandinavian countries as well as The United States have a leading position in this area in the world.
Unveiling the unseen: the challenge of phenomenological conceptual untranslatables
Authors: Zabotkina Vera I. , Boyarskaya Elena L.
Published: February 2024

This article aims to explore the significant challenges posed by phenomenological un­translatables while also emphasizing their role as cultural phenomena. Phenomenological untranslatables are typically associated with a specific cultural, historical, or social context, and their meanings are shaped by the unique experiences of the community that uses them. They encode complex elements of human perception, emotions, or phenomena that do not have direct equivalents in other languages. Yet, the absence of direct linguistic equivalents should not be misconstrued as the absence of shared human experiences. By employing a multidisci­plinary approach that encompasses linguistics, cognitive science, and cultural studies, we have conducted an analysis of the conceptual framework underlying this type of lexis and identified macro- and micro-conceptual attributes that may necessitate various verbalizations in different cultural and contextual settings.
NORTHERN CITIES OF RUSSIA: GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES AND MODERN APPROACHES TO RESEARCH
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Maryakhin Vladimir M. , Chasovskii Vladimir I. ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Published: February 2024

Contemporary scientific literature lacks clear formulations of the concepts «Arctic city», «city of the Far North», and «Northern city». This is largely due to the vague boundaries between the territories of the North and the Arctic. Within the framework of this study, the main approaches to defining the boundaries of the North were considered, and a comparative analysis of northern cities located in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, Far North regions, and areas equated to them was conducted to determine the possibility of establishing clear boundaries between the specified concepts and defining their specificity in the conditions of modern zoning of the North. All northern settlements with city status were analyzed, and they were grouped based on territorial features, natural-climatic conditions, and economic specialization. The issue of additional zoning or clustering of northern territories, taking into account the modern economic situation, was also addressed.
THE JANUARY UPRISING IN THE WORLDVIEW OF THE WARSAW POSITIVISTS
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kosko Danila A.
Published: February 2024

An attempt has been made to determine the views of Warsaw positivists on the January Uprising. The author turns to literary works, letters, and memoirs of representatives of Warsaw positivism and concludes that the suppression of the uprising in 1863-1864 contributed significantly to the formation of the ideology of this philosophical movement. Positivists openly condemned the Polish liberation movement, believing that armed conflicts would lead to the disappearance of the Polish nation. Despite this, they held great respect for the participants of the January Uprising, simultaneously realizing the futility of armed methods in the struggle for the independence of Poland. In addition to criticizing the Polish liberation movement, Warsaw positivists negatively assessed representatives of the conservative Polish aristocracy who continued to live in the past, romanticizing Polish uprisings and their participants while ignoring the needs, aspirations, and desires of the lower strata of Polish society. Warsaw positivists also expressed their views on violent methods of fighting for the independence of Polish lands in memoirs, letters, and literary works.