bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Absattar Haji Derbisali and the Importance of His Works for the Development of Islamic Studies in Kazakhstan
Authors: genova Dinara Zhanaber , (Corresponding Author) Nurlan Kairbekov
Published: July 2024

Religion is an essential element in the existence of society and the culture of the people. It embodies universal human values and principles for the realisation of public relations. From the beginning of Kazakhstan’s independence to the present day, the issue of the spread of different religions in Kazakhstan, including Islam, remains relevant. The research aims to study the activity and creativity of Absattar Haji Derbisali in the context of the development of Islamic studies in Kazakh society. General scientific methods, the method of analysis and synthesis, as well as special historical methods: ideographic, historical-genetic, problem-chronological and comparative-historical, were used. As a result, it was possible to describe the main stages in the biography of the scholar Absattar Haji Derbisali. The significance of his works and achievements in the field of Islamic studies and its dissemination in Kazakhstan were described. The study established that it was Absattar Haji Derbisali who was the founder of the Kazakh School of Arabic Studies. This indicates that the spread of Islam in the territory of Kazakhstan took place based on the approaches and methods of this scholar. It has been established that Islamology was little explored and did not develop in Kazakh society. Based on this it was proved that the role of Absattar Haji Derbisali in the development of Islamic studies was extremely high, which had a positive impact on the development of the independent state. It has been established that his approaches to the management and organization of society are a priority since they provide for the interests of various religious cells. The practical value of the study lies in the fact that its results can be used in the development of training programmes for Islamic studies or in the deepening of knowledge about the peculiarities of the development of Islam in the culture of Kazakhstan.
The Strategic Role of Islamic Kingdoms in Aceh in the 18th and 19th Centuries: The Case of Trade in Kuala Batee and Trumon
Authors: (Corresponding Author) Inayatillah Inayatillah , Rahmawati Putri , Suryadi S , Al Fairusy Muhajir , Taran Jovial Pally , Kurniawan Ade
Published: July 2024

Kuala Batee and Trumon kingdoms had an important role in the spice trade, especially pepper in the archipelago. Both kingdoms were fragments of the Susoh kingdom, all of which were special autonomous kingdoms under the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam in the 18th century. A historical analysis approach knows several important findings. First, the Kuala Batee and Trumon kingdoms emerged as part of Aceh's growing power on the South West Coast after it ceased to rule in Minangkabau in 1665. Secondly, these kingdoms were originally fragments of the Susoh kingdom. They were subject to the rule of the Sultan of Aceh before finally putting up a fight. Third, as Aceh's control weakened, the Kuala Batee and Trumon kingdoms established trade relations with other regions, including Europeans and the United States, making them strategic powers in world trade.
The Wali-Songo and (Western) Historiography: A Critical Review of a Methodological Achievement
Authors: Sakhok Jazilus , (Corresponding Author) Asep Nahrul Musadad
Published: July 2024

Since the early 19th century, Western academics, particularly Dutch philologists, have been leading the way in modern research on Javanese history and literature. This scholarship has significantly influenced the narrative of Indonesian history in various aspects. However, despite its noteworthy legacy, there have been some challenges to the emic and native perspectives. This study aims to address this issue by examining the wali-songo (the Javanese nine saints) narrative in Western historiography. The study will critically review the contribution of Western scholars in explaining the narrative of wali-songo, primarily in terms of methodology. It will also highlight the legacy and impact of this scholarship on the intellectual history of Indonesia, specifically in the context of the wali-songo narrative. Ultimately, this paper seeks to bring about a nuanced understanding of the “historiography of wali-songo” in light of existing scholarship on this topic.
Análise da produção científica sobre metadados de proveniência
Authors: Silva Felipe Ivo da , Arakaki Felipe Augusto
Published: July 2024

Os metadados de proveniência são informações que fortalecem a validade da produção acadêmica, e também facilitam a colaboração e o compartilhamento de recursos entre pesquisadores. Com a ascensão da ciência aberta e colaborativa, a integridade e compreensão dos metadados de proveniência tornam-se elementos cruciais para promover a confiança entre pesquisadores. Dessa forma, busca oferecer uma visão panorâmica da produção científica através de indicadores quantitativos associados ao termo, destacando como essa prática fortalece a robustez da produção acadêmica e promove uma cultura de dados transparentes e confiáveis.
Visibilidade da produção científica de grupos de pesquisa um estudo de caso a partir do Grupo de Pesquisa de Estudos Métricos em Informação da UNESP
Authors: Santos Francielle Franco dos , Castanha Rafael Gutierres
Published: July 2024

Apresenta o processo de implantação de um modelo de estruturação, organização e visualização de dados de produção científica do grupo de pesquisa Estudos Métricos em Informação da UNESP, por meio do estudo de caso do website do grupo. Foram coletados os dados da produção científica dos 31 membros do grupo na plataforma Lattes, apresentando-os em formato de gráficos e tabelas interativas, e também gerando a rede de colaboração entre os membros do grupo e seus coautores. Conclui que o modelo auxilia na socialização do conhecimento científico gerado pelo grupo e serve como base de dados científicos do grupo.
Programas de cooperação internacional efeito concentrador das concessões
Authors: Ferreira Pablo Gabriel , Faria Leandro Innocentini Lopes de
Published: July 2024

Programas de cooperação internacional visam a fomentar as colaborações com foco na produção de pesquisa e no desenvolvimento da pós-graduação. Na pesquisa em curso, verificou-se que há uma grande concentração de concessões no âmbito desses programas. O objetivo do presente trabalho consiste em aferir se há um efeito concentrador nos programas de cooperação internacional, que possam acentuar as desigualdades do SNPG. A fim de verificar o efeito concentrador, serão comparadas as taxas de concentração das concessões com aquelas das candidaturas. Caso o efeito concentrador seja confirmado, recomenda-se que se promovam programas de cooperação internacional específicos por região.
O Uso da Netnografia como método para análise de conteúdo no X
Authors: Souza Rayanne Azevedo de , Inomata Danielly Oliveira
Published: July 2024

Discute a Netnografia como método complementar aos estudos métricos, ilustrando com os dados na plataforma X, no contexto da desinformação sobre mudanças climáticas. Para exemplificação foi observado posts no contexto amazônico onde foram selecionados 3 perfis de autoridade no X que foram criadas categorias e subcategorias acerca das mudanças climáticas. Para a metodologia, o trabalho debruçou-se na Netnografia de Kozinets, a coleta de dados foi executada entre agosto de 2023 até janeiro de 2024. Os resultados mostraram a netnografia sendo eficaz diante a falta de softwares para coleta das 462 publicações no X, pois justificou as ocorrências das categorias e subcategorias.
Gestão do conhecimento indígena elementos métricos para uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Yanai Angela Emi , Barbalho Célia Regina Simonetti , Souza Cleiton da Mota de , Inomata Danielly Oliveira , Remigio Leonardo Gomes , Maciel Raquel Santos
Published: July 2024

Apresenta levantamento bibliométrico das publicações sobre gestão do conhecimento indígena (GCI) na literatura científica internacional de acesso aberto, com vistas à elaboração de revisão de escopo. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados Scopus e OpenAlex, totalizando 562 artigos. Utilizou-se o VosViewer para organização, tratamento e análise dos dados. Os resultados revelam a dispersão temporal das publicações sobre GCI, com um impulsionamento das publicações científicas a partir do ano de 2007. Observou-se a existência de múltiplos trabalhos publicados, em diferentes frentes de pesquisa e em escala global, com ocorrências temáticas em diversas áreas do conhecimento.
Communities of attention networks around covid-19 papers in brazil a preliminarly study
Authors: Araujo Ronaldo Ferreira de , Costas Rodrigo
Published: July 2024

Communities of attention networks represent clusters of individuals or groups who are actively discussing, sharing, or engaging with specific research topics or publications. This work applies social network analysis to understand the groups interested in research on COVID-19 shared in Brazil during the pandemic (2020-2022) on Twitter (X). We identified 17,649 papers being mentioned in 234,346 tweets from 62,979 users. The mapped communities of attention networks are made up of 236 clusters. The four main clusters analyzed present similar self-presentation elements and different forms of interaction, whether with the research topic they mention, the users they engage with and the content they share.
Enfoques da informação na Ciência da Informação brasileira uma análise a partir de três periódicos científicos da área
Authors: Felipe Carla Beatriz Marques , Nascimento Bruna Laís Campos do , Régis Josiana Florêncio Vieira
Published: July 2024

A presente pesquisa mostra o mapeamento acerca dos enfoques sobre a informação na Ciência da Informação. Para tal, objetiva investigar as orientações conceituais ‘Informação para negócios’, ‘Informação para a cidadania’ e ‘Informação para emancipação’ e seu desenvolvimento no âmbito da Ciência da Informação brasileira na última década (2011-2020). Utiliza como procedimento metodológico a pesquisa bibliográfica a partir de uma abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa. O levantamento dos dados ocorreu em três periódicos bem conceituados na área, sendo eles: Informação e Sociedade: estudos, Perspectivas em Ciência da Informação e Transinformação. Os resultados mostram que embora os três enfoques escolhidos sejam investigados na área, a temática ‘Informação para negócios’ tem maior destaque nas produções analisadas.
A pesquisa científica mencionada em documentos político-institucionais brasileiros
Authors: Pedri Patricia , Bufrem Leilah Santiago , Araújo Ronaldo Ferreira de
Published: July 2024

As menções de pesquisas em documentos potítico-institucionais podem ser consideradas um bom indício de impacto social. O trabalho objetiva investigar a pesquisa científica mencionada nesses documentos buscando identificar as instituições responsáveis, bem como apresentar uma breve análise desses estudos. Entre os resultados, 9 instituições brasileiras foram identificadas como responsáveis por documentos que mencionaram pesquisas científicas. O artigo científico foi o tipo de publicação mais utilizado e pesquisas das Ciências Médicas e de Saúde foram as mais mencionadas nos documentos. Ademais, a plataforma Altmetric apresentou inconsistências conceituais e de cobertura no rastreamento de pesquisas mencionadas em documentos político-institucionais.
Um estudo da produção científica sobre competência em informação na era da desinformação uma análise na Web of Sciense
Authors: Santana Edla
Published: July 2024

O compartilhamento de notícias falsas emerge como constante inquietação, dada a potencial nocividade de seus efeitos nas diversas esferas sociais e políticas. Nesse contexto, almeja-se uma sociedade dotada de competência informacional para mitigar os danos advindos da desinformação. Assim, imperou a necessidade de mapear a temática “Competência em Informação e Desinformação” na base de dados da Web of Science, objetivando uma compreensão mais aprofundada desse fenômeno e suas inter-relações. Recuperou-se 45 artigos, nos quais se procedeu à análise das temáticas primordiais, periódicos destacados e áreas afins. Evidenciou-se uma interdisciplinaridade que transcende a Ciência da Informação, destacando as apreensões compartilhadas por pesquisadores de diversas áreas, de modo a compreender a abordagem do fenômeno em suas múltiplas facetas.
A identificação de áreas do conhecimento do CNPq usando o GPT
Authors: Mena-Chalco Jesus P. , Garcia Luis Paulo Faina , Grando Rafaela Lora , Silva Waldeyr Mendes Cordeiro da , Ferrari Rodrigo Cesar Gomes , Jorge Vanessa de Arruda
Published: July 2024

A compreensão da ciência é facilitada pela classificação em áreas do conhecimento. Ter um panorama da produção científica é importante para otimizar recursos, identificar colaborações e promover a interdisciplinaridade. Este artigo mostra a utilização do Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) para classificar artigos científicos. Foram considerados como estudo de caso 8.753 artigos produzidos por pesquisadores da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, e as áreas do conhecimento do CNPq. Os resultados mostram desempenho comparável ou superior à avaliação humana. A maior acurácia foi alcançada na área de Ciências da Saúde (85,35%), seguida por Ciências Biológicas (63,19%) e Ciências Sociais Aplicadas (55,26%).
Redes de colaboração em bancas de defesa de doutorado mensurando a presença do orientador na comunidade da Ciência da Informação
Authors: Rodrigues Wellington Barbosa , Mena-Chalco Jesús Pascual
Published: July 2024

A defesa de doutorado marca a conclusão de um trabalho, conduzida por pesquisadores experientes na área. Geralmente o orientador do candidato é o responsável por convidar os outros membros, dessa maneira, tendo um papel fundamental nas relações. O objetivo geral deste estudo é comparar as redes de colaboração, baseadas em coautoria, dos participantes de bancas de doutorado, incluindo redes com e sem a presença de orientadores e analisar a posição do orientador na rede de colaboração das defesas de teses na área de Ciência da Informação em 2022. Embora as redes com e sem orientadores tenham medianas de centralidades semelhantes (0,0020 e 0,0021, respectivamente), os orientadores têm uma mediana mais alta, 45% maior que a rede onde não são considerados, representando a sua centralidade na rede de colaboração.
Como os dados exportados pela plataforma BrCris impulsionam análises bibliométricas e cientométricas
Authors: Dias Thiago Magela Rodrigues , Carvalho Segundo Washington Luís Ribeiro de , Souza Marcel Garcia de , Silva Janinne Barcelos de Morais
Published: July 2024

Este artigo destaca a capacidade da Plataforma BrCris em exportar conjuntos de dados em diversos formatos, oferecendo uma variedade de informações para adoção em estudos bibliométricos. Focando na flexibilidade do BrCris em permitir a exportação de conjuntos de dados derivados de filtros aplicados em sua interface, explora-se como esses dados padronizados podem alimentar análises bibliométricas avançadas. Discute-se a importância dessa funcionalidade na expansão da pesquisa científica, proporcionando resultados importantes para a comunidade científica e acadêmica. Além disso, destaca-se a interoperabilidade do BrCris, facilitando a integração desses dados em outras ferramentas de análise e visualização, fortalecendo e enriquecendo o panorama da ciência brasileira.
O desempenho dos programas de Pós-Graduação da UNIVASF no Instagram dos indicadores de visibilidade ao engajamento
Authors: Bastos Renato da Silva , Araújo Ronaldo Ferreira de
Published: July 2024

Os programas de Pós-graduação da Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco têm utilizado mídias sociais na promoção e socialização de suas pesquisas. O trabalho objetiva analisar a presença e atuação destes programas, considerando os indicadores de desempenho no Instagram. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória descritiva com emprego de métricas de mídias sociais. A coleta e análise de dados foram realizadas através da aplicação web Phlanx. Como resultado preliminar foram identificadas 15 contas ativas, sendo possível mensurar indicadores de visibilidade, produtividade, conectividade social e engajamento.
Assessment of Regional Development Using the Unit Genetic Area (GSW) Method in the Mining Environment Area of Palu City, Central Sulawesi Province
Authors: Moh. Nur Rehan Pratama  , Muslimin U. Botjing  , Nurhikmah Supardi
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The growth of the mining industry in Central Sulawesi is currently growing rapidly, starting from excavations A, and B to C. The Buluri area currently has many active C excavation mines, but does the area have the potential for mining area development? This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the level of potential or constraints on the development of mining areas. Method: The location of this research is located in Buluri Village, Ulujadi District, Palu City, Central Sulawesi. The method used in this research is direct mapping in the field to determine the genetic unit of the region and scoring on each subfactor of the genetic unit of the region to determine the development of mining areas. Results and Discussion: The results showed that in the Buluri area, there are two regional genetic units, namely the genetic unit of the moderately deformed porphyry andesite plain area (1221) and the genetic unit of the moderately deformed porphyry andesite hills area (1222). Conclusion: Based on the results of subfactor calculations in each regional genetic unit, it is found that the genetic unit of the moderately deformed porphyry andesite plain area (1221) is included in the low-level mining area development category, and the genetic unit of the moderately deformed porphyry andesite hills area (1222) is included in the medium- level mining area development category.
The Comparative Analysis Using Epanechnikov and Uniform Regression on Cayenne Chili Production in Central Sulawesi in 2020
Authors: Ni Luh Emiliani , Astuti Dewi Ariani Ni Luh Putu , Afifa Afifa , Sora Kedoh Agatha , Handayani Lilies
Published: July 2024

Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutencens L.) is an annual horticultural crop that has high economic value.  The production of cayenne pepper in general in Central Sulawesi in 2016 reached 30.18.40 tons with a harvested area of ​​75 ha with a productivity of 56.74 kw ha-1 . In 2017 production decreased to 21,299.50 tons with a harvested area of ​​2,940 ha, and productivity of 7,244 kw ha-1 (BPS Central Sulawesi, 2018). The decrease in chili production is due to a decrease in harvested area that occurs every year. The harvest area is getting smaller because a lot of land has been built into residential areas. So that farmers must be able to take advantage of all existing land even though the land is land that has a low fertility level. To obtain an increase in production and optimal growth of cayenne pepper, adequate plantation land is needed. Based on the description above, it is deemed necessary to conduct comparative analysis research using gaussian kernel regression and epanechnikov kernel regression on cayenne pepper production in Central Sulawesi in 2020.
CHARACTERISTICS OF BREAKING WAVES USING THE HINDCASTING METHOD ON MAMBORO BEACH, PALU CITY
Authors: Izmat Nurul Salsabilah Rizkia , Setiyawan Setiyawan
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Mamboro Beach is one of the beaches in the northern partof Palu City, Central Sulawesi Province, approximately 14 km from PaluCity. Wave activity, currents, tides, and winds are some of the triggers forsedimentation. Mamboro Beach is prone to sediment movement which canresult in shoreline changes such as erosion which results in the retreat ofthe shoreline (abrasion), or causes siltation which results in theadvancement of the shoreline (accretion). As a result of changes in theshape of the coast, it will affect the hydrodynamic processes of the waters,such as changes in the characteristics of ocean waves. This study aims todetermine the characteristics of the breaking waves, the height and depthof the breaking waves that occur on the Mamboro beach, Palu City usingthe Hindcasting method, the input required is bathymetry data, tides for 15days, wind data for 10 years (past), fetch data. From the results ofHindcasting calculations and analysis of wave transformation using winddata for 10 years (past), it can be concluded that the characteristics of thetype of Breaking Wave that occurred on the Mamboro beach, Palu City, isa surging type where the waves break right on the shore. The calculatedbreaking wave height is 2.0911 meters and the breaking wave depth is1.882 meters.
Comparative Analysis of C4.5 And Naïve Bayes Algorithms for Classification of Food Vulnerable Areas
Authors: Ngemba Hajra Rasmita , Hendra Syaiful , Dwijaya Kadek Agus , Ladania Herdianto , Aristo Indrajaya Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Data mining merupakan proses menemukan informasi atau pola yang penting dalam basis data berukuran besar dan merupakan kegiatan untuk menemukan informasi atau pengetahuan yang berguna secara otomatis dari data yang jumlahnya besar. Pada data mining, data yang berukuran besar diolah dengan menggunakan teknik-teknik tertentu untuk mendapatkan informasi baru mengenai data tersebut. Salah satu teknik yang biasa digunakan dalam data mining adalah klasifikasi. Klasifikasi merupakan proses pembelajaran sebuah fungsi atau model terhadap sekumpulan data latih, sehingga model tersebut dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi klasifikasi dari data uji. Beberapa metodenya antara lain algoritma C4.5 dan naïve bayes. Rawan pangan adalah kondisi tidak tersedianya pangan yang cukup bagi setiap individu atau persorangan untuk dapat hidup yang berkualitas secara bekelanjutan. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan algortima C4.5 dan naïve bayes dalam hal keakuratan untuk mengklasifikasikan dareah rawan pangan. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan data rawan pangan pada provinsi Sulawesi Tengah dengan total 517 data yang terdiri dari data tahun 2018 sampai 2020. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa klasifikasi algoritma C4.5 tingkat keakuratanya lebih baik sebesar 84% dibandingkan dengan naïve bayes sebesar 68%.
Effect of Flow Discharge on Sedimentation in Paneki River
Authors: Nadilla  , Nina Bariroh Rustiati  , Vera Wim Andiesse
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Paneki River has the potential for sedimentation caused by flow discharge. The condition of the river is getting wider every day which will threaten the risk of flooding if there is heavy rain with high intensity. The purpose of this study is to determine the return time flood discharge and basic sediment transport discharge in the Paneki river which can be used as a reference in planning sediment control buildings. Method: This research method includes primary data collection and secondary data collection, data management including calculating width, slope, design rainfall, design flood discharge, sieve analysis, and specific gravity. Then proceed to calculate the return time flood discharge using the Nakayasu synthetic unit hydrograph method and basic sediment transport using the Meyer-Peter and Muller method. Results and Discussion: From this research, the result of the 2-year return time flood discharge is 121.306 m3/det, for 5-year return time flood discharge is 185.069 m3 /det, for 10-year return time flood discharge is 209.261 m3 /det, for 25-year return time flood discharge is 312.359 m3 /det, and for 50-year return time flood discharge is 373.566 m3 /det. The results of basic sediment transport discharge per cross-section ranged from 0.0000861 m3 /det to 0.005641775 m3 /det. Conclusion: The study shows that sedimentation is influenced by flow discharge. The results of the calculation of flow discharge (Q) and bottom sediment transport (Qs) in Paneki River using the Meyer-Peter and Muller method resulted in Qs varying from 0.0000861 m³/det to 0.016551197 m³/det, according to the measured flow discharge. The greater the flow discharge, the greater the sediment transport, indicating a direct relationship between flow discharge and sedimentation.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BEST TRAINING PRODUCT SALES RECOMMENDATION SYSTEM USING COSENI SIMILARITY ALGORITHM
Authors: Anugrah Aidin Yotolembah  , Hajra Rasmita Ngemba  , Syaiful Hendra  , Muhammad Nauval Daffa Ulhaq
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Sales of training products often encounter difficulties in providing the right recommendations according to customer needs and preferences. This research aims to develop a Content-Based Filtering-based recommendation system to address this challenge, especially for PT Menara Indonesia. Method: This research focuses on the Cosine Similarity algorithm, this research designs and implements the model through Django's REST API and Streamlit's Dashboard Website. The data used consists of tabular data that includes company profiles and product models. The Content-Based Filtering method is used to improve sales efficiency and support marketing strategies. Results and Discussion: The results show that the implementation of the Cosine Similarity algorithm provides training product recommendations that are suitable and relevant to customer needs. The suitability and relevance of the recommendation results are marked by the similarity between the two items that have been combined to produce a value of 10% to 100% which has been sorted according to the recommendation results. 10% is a recommendation result that is not very similar to the input needs and 100% is the most appropriate and accurate recommendation with the input needs. Conclusion: With the use of Natural Language Processing technology, this system can produce more accurate and relevant recommendations. This research is expected to help PT Menara Indonesia in increasing sales
Addition of Probiotics to Feed on the Growth and Survival of Tilapia Fish Seeds
Authors: Nanang Rahmayanti  , Samliok Ndobe  , Andi Heryanti Rukka  , Rusdin
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is one of the leading commodities of freshwater aquaculture in Indonesia. The problem that is often experienced by farmers is the absorption of fish feed nutrients that are less than optimal, due to the low quality of feed raw materials. The study aims to determine the effect of adding probiotics to feed on growth and survival, in tilapia (O. Niloticus) fry. Method: The test organisms used in this study were tilapia (O. niloticus) as many as 200 fish with an initial weight of 1.09-1.28 g/head. Tilapia seeds were obtained from UPR Saluyu, Dolo sub-district, Sigi district, Central Sulawesi. The design used was a complete randomized design (CRD). Results and Discussion: Variables observed were daily weight growth rate (LPBH), absolute weight growth (PBM), survival rate, feed conversion ratio (CTR), and water quality. Conclusion: The results showed that the highest absolute weight growth in tilapia was found in treatment D (8 mL probiotics) which was 2.04 g, the specific growth rate was (2.86% / day), and the feed conversion ratio produced (1.57), while the survival rate of tilapia obtained during maintenance was (80.00-84.00%).
Remote Water Quality Monitoring System In Shrimp Ponds With Photovoltaic (PV)-Based Energy Source
Authors: Sherly Dwi Novianti M  , Rizana Fauzi  , Nurhani Amin
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Shrimp has great potential to be used as a business field in Indonesia. Especially in Parigi Regency itself, there are now many shrimp ponds that can be found because of the benefits obtained, so people are interested in making shrimp farming a livelihood. One of the main problems of shrimp ponds is pond water quality. There are several factors that affect pond water quality, namely water temperature, water pH, and water salinity, good pond water quality management can maintain quality standards and can increase shrimp yield and productivity Method: To facilitate the shrimp farmers, innovations need to be made in order to help the shrimp farmers manage their shrimp ponds, therefore using a remote water quality monitoring was system in shrimp ponds with photovoltaic (PV) based energy sources is expected to be an innovation in managing shrimp ponds, especially in monitoring water quality in shrimp ponds. The monitoring system designed using the NRF24L01 module as a remote communication module, at the research location the distance from the shrimp pond to the house is approximately 100 meters, so the tools that have been designed can facilitate shrimp farmers to monitor the shrimp pond Results and Disscussion:  The results of testing the DS18B20 temperature sensor compared with a digital thermometer measuring instrument get an average error of 0.014%. The test results of the pH sensor compared to the pH meter get an average error of 0.026%. TDS sensor test results compared with the TDS meter get an average error of 0.04%. Conclusion: The temperature, pH, and salinity monitoring system uses transmitter and receiver modules, where the transmitter module reads and sends data to the receiver module wirelessly with NRF24L01. Using DS18B20 temperature, pH, and TDS sensors, as well as energy from photovoltaics, this system helps shrimp farmers monitor pond water quality remotely.
Effect of Eco Enzyme on Television Electromagnetic Radiation
Authors: Nurhamida  , Anis Nismayanti  , Sitti Rugayya  , M. Syahrul Ulum  , Kasman  , Maskur
Published: July 2024

Research has been carried out on the effect of eco enzymes on television electromagnetic radiation. This research aims to determine the amount of electromagnetic radiation on live television before and after using an eco enzyme. Measurements were made of the amount of electromagnetic radiation from the television when it was off, and the television when it was on before and after using eco enzyme, using 2 types of eco enzyme (pineapple eco enzyme and organic material eco enzyme) with a volume of 1 liter (for 1 bottle) and 2 liters (for 2 bottles). The position of the eco enzyme with the surface of the bottle cover open is placed in front of the television screen at a measuring distance of 25 cm, 50 cm, 75 cm, 100 cm, 125 cm, 150 cm, 175 cm, and 200 cm. Television electromagnetic radiation in the form of the highest electric field and magnetic field when the television is on before using eco enzyme at a measuring distance of 25 cm respectively is 30 V/m and 0.22 μT. After using the eco enzyme, the highest reduction in electromagnetic radiation occurred at a measurement distance of 25 cm. Treatment using 2 liters of pineapple eco enzyme can reduce television electromagnetic radiation in the form of electric fields and magnetic fields respectively, namely 6 V/m and 0.18 μT. In the treatment using eco enzyme, a variety of organic materials with a volume of 2 liters can reduce television electromagnetic radiation in the form of electric fields and magnetic fields respectively, namely 7 V/m and 0.19 μT.
Aspects of motor functioning of blind and visually impaired children - the importance of somatopedic treatment
Authors: Trgovcevic Sanja , Ivanovic Suncica , Cvetkovic-Jovanovic Milena , Milutinovic Suzana , Vukosavljevic Ivana , Krivokapic Ljubica
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Given that vision significantly influences motor function,
particularly in the execution of voluntary movements, this study aimed to
determine whether targeted somatopedic training could enhance certain motor
aspects in visually impaired children. The study focuses on the following
components: coordination, balance, manipulative dexterity, and walking.
Material and Methods. The sample comprised 60 children from three schools:
the Primary School for Vision Protection ?Dragan Kovacevic? in Belgrade, the
School for Visually Impaired Children ?Veljko Ramadanovic? in Zemun, and the
Elementary School ?Djordje Krstic? in Belgrade. The experimental group
included children aged 6-15 years with visual impairments, average
intellectual abilities, and normal neurological and psychological status.
The control group was matched by number, gender, and age, consisting of
students from regular schools. We assessed motor functioning using tests for
hand manipulative skills, coordination of upper and lower extremities, and
body balance while walking and standing. Results. Statistically significant
differences were observed between the experimental and control groups in all
examined subtests: manipulative dexterity (p=0.006); coordination of upper
extremities (p=0.029); coordination of upper and lower extremities
(p=0.005); maintaining balance during walking (p=0.002); maintaining balance
while standing (p=0.024), and walking (p=0.010). Conclusion. The results
clearly indicate the importance of somatopedic treatment in improving motor
functions of blind and visually impaired children.
Rare case of unileaflet mitral valve diagnosed by computed tomography
Authors: Komazec Nikola , Dracina Nina , Cankovic Milenko , Golubovic Miodrag , Rosic Milenko , Djuran Ivana
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Congenital malformations of the mitral valve encompass a broad
spectrum of lesions, with an incidence of approximately 0.4% among patients
with congenital heart diseases. Case Report. A 45-year-old female was
admitted to our institution due to a confirmed mitral valve defect
identified via echocardiographic examination. She presented with leg
swelling and rapid fatigue. Her medical history includes systemic lupus
erythematosus. Upon admission, she was in cardiopulmonary decompensation,
with a systolic murmur detected in the mitral valve area, radiating towards
the axilla. Transesophageal echocardiographic revealed severe mitral
stenosis with moderate regurgitation, without clear visualization of the two
cusps. Cardiac computed tomography confirmed a voluminous anterior mitral
cusp and a hypoplastic posterior cusp, observed in diastole as a
crescent-shaped, characteristic of a unicuspid mitral valve. Follow-up
echocardiographic showed progression of mitral regurgitation with
circumferential pericardial effusion, necessitating pericardiocentesis. Due
to further hemodynamic instability, urgent surgical mitral valve replacement
was indicated. The surgery proceeded without complications, but the
immediate period was marked by exacerbation of renal impairment, requiring
hemodiafiltration on several occasions. Following cardiological
stabilization, the patient was transferred to the Nephrology Clinic for
further management of renal insufficiency and systemic lupus. Conclusion. It
is crucial to emphasize the significance of a multidisciplinary approach for
each patient, with particular emphasis on detailed imaging diagnostics to
definitively establish a congenital heart disease diagnosis.
Relationship Between Early-Pregnancy Glycemia and Adverse Outcomes: Findings From the TOBOGM Study
Authors: Sweeting Arianne , Enticott Joanne , Immanuel Jincy , Hague William M. , Teede Helena , Nolan Christopher J. , Peek Michael J. , Flack Jeff R. , McLean Mark , Wong Vincent W. , Hibbert Emily J. , Kautzky-Willer Alexandra , Harreiter Jürgen , Backman Helena , Gianatti Emily , Mohan Viswanathan , Cheung N. Wah , Simmons David ,   TOBOGM Research Group, Simmons David , Cheung N. Wah , Immanuel Jincy , Hague William M. , Teede Helena , Nolan Christopher J. , Peek Michael J. , Flack Jeff R. , McLean Mark , Wong Vincent , Hibbert Emily J. , Gianatti Emily , Sweeting Arianne , Coat Suzette , Dalal Raiyomand , Soldatos Georgia , Padmanabhan Suja , Rajagopal Rohit , Rudland Victoria , Harreiter Jürgen , Kautzky-Willer Alexandra , Kiss Herbert , Backman Helena , Schwarcz Erik , Ross Glynis , Mohan Viswanathan , Mohan Anjana Ranjit , Ram Uma
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE

We evaluated associations between early-pregnancy oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) glucose and complications in the Treatment of Booking Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (TOBOGM) cohort to inform prognostic OGTT thresholds.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Individuals with risk factors for hyperglycemia were recruited for an international, multicenter, randomized controlled gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) (World Health Organization 2013 criteria) treatment trial. A 2-h 75-g OGTT was performed at <20 weeks’ gestation. Individuals with early treated hyperglycemia in pregnancy were excluded from the primary analysis. Early OGTT glucose concentrations were analyzed continuously and in glycemic categories (normal, low band, and high band).

RESULTS

Overall, 3,645 individuals had an OGTT at (mean ± SD) 15.6 ± 2.5 weeks. For each 1-SD increase in fasting, 1-h, and 2-h glucose values, there were continuous positive associations with late GDM: adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 2.04 (95% CI 1.82–2.27), 3.05 (2.72–3.43), and 2.21 (1.99–2.45), respectively. There were continuous positive associations between 1-h and 2-h glucose and the perinatal composite (birth <37 + 0 weeks, birth trauma, birth weight ≥4,500 g, respiratory distress, phototherapy requirement, stillbirth/neonatal death, and shoulder dystocia), with aOR 1.15 (95% CI 1.04–1.26) and 1.14 (1.04–1.25), respectively, and with large-for-gestational-age offspring, with aOR 1.18 (1.06–1.31) and 1.26 (1.01–1.25), respectively. Significant associations were also observed between 1-h glucose and cesarean section and between fasting and 2-h glucose and neonatal hypoglycemia. In categorical analysis, only the high-band 1-h glucose (≥10.6 mmol/L [191 mg/dL]) predicted the perinatal composite.

CONCLUSIONS

There is a continuous positive association between early-pregnancy OGTT glucose and complications. In individuals with hyperglycemia risk factors, only the high-glycemic-band 1-h glucose corresponded to increased risk of major perinatal complications.
Grupos en Facebook como espacio de promoción literaria e interacción entre lectores y escritores
Authors: Cortés Campos Rocío L.
Published: July 2024

El propósito de esta investigación es analizar los espacios alternativos de promoción literaria por medio de la red social virtual (RSV) Facebook en grupos creados con el objetivo de publicitar trabajos literarios originales. A través del método de la etnografía digital se analizan concretamente las dinámicas y estrategias de difusión, acercamiento e interacción entre los usuarios, ya sean autores o lectores. El trabajo se enfoca especialmente en el análisis de aquellos grupos en que los que participan escritores independientes que publicaron sus obras en plataformas electrónicas como Amazon, Wattpad y Booknet, entre otras. Se observa que las dinámicas principales de promoción son carteles y/o videos de los mismos autores, recomendaciones por parte de promotores literarios, o por los propios lectores. También se encuentran grupos de promoción literaria pertenecientes a diferentes plataformas, cuya cantidad de seguidores va de los 500 a los casi 200?000. Destaca particularmente la interacción que se entabla entre los usuarios (autores y/o lectores) indistintamente de la plataforma en la que publican, pues la mayoría de ellos participa en dichos grupos de promoción literaria y terminan por establecer contacto gracias a la mencionada RSV, entablando vínculos de afinidad por el gusto de la lectura.
Turismo de naturaleza en la era post-pandemia: caso Santo Domingo de los Colorados, Ecuador
Authors: Reza Segovia Ana Verónica , Romero Gutiérrez José Marcelino , Sánchez Mendoza Julieta Johanna
Published: July 2024

Múltiples actividades se vieron gravemente afectadas tras la pandemia COVID-19, la desolación, olor a muerte, desesperación, desesperanza, cierre de vías y aeropuertos, etc., fueron indicadores de cambio y adaptación para la humanidad; surge un nuevo perfil de turista que desea productos para compartir con su familia, destinos y productos al aire libre; los prestadores de servicios deben generar estrategias que flexibilicen sus sistemas de reservas.
Se identifica en Santo Domingo 3 sitios con bondades naturales que responden al  mercado turístico, se pretende por medio de sus objetivos: identificar espacios naturales, sustentables y de conservación, en función de sus potencialidades turísticas, determinar un registro de biodiversidad para la identificación de especies de flora y fauna, proponer que empresas del sector turístico desarrollen productos con enfoque al turismo de naturaleza y sus diversas alternativas;  investigación  de enfoque no experimental, diseño transeccional, se utiliza fichas de registro de biodiversidad en flora y fauna; para el diagnóstico de espacios naturales se realizó un análisis FODA. El Jardín Botánico “Padre Julio Marrero” es adecuado para el turismo de naturaleza, educativo y científico, predomina en flora la vegetación nativa y vegetación introducida, en fauna la clase Aves e Insecta. El cerro “Bombolí” es adecuado para el turismo recreativo, predomina en flora, la clase Araceae, en fauna la clase Ave. El “Parque Kasama” es adecuado para el turismo educativo, científico y ecoturismo, su predominio en flora es la clase Araceae, en fungi la clase Stereaceae y en fauna la clase Ave e insecta.
Teknologi Bangunan Hijau Pada Pendampingan Perancangan Masjid Nur Mirah di Surakarta
Authors: Azizah Ronim , Qomarun  , Asy’ari Hasyim
Published: July 2024

Program Pengabdian Masyarakat skema Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna (P2TTG) dilaksanakan dalam bentuk jaringan kerjasama yang sinergis antara perguruan tinggi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta dan tim takmir Masjid Nur Mirah. Berdasarkan kondisi riil saat ini masjid sudah tidak dapat menampung jumlah jama’ah karena berbagai kegiatan keislaman dan sosial keagamaan. Oleh karena itu Tim Takmir Masjid Nur Mirah mengirimkan surat permohonan kepada PPKS FT-UMS agar diberikan pendampingan dalam perancangan masjid. Tim takmir Masjid Nur Mirah mengajukan permohonan bantuan berupa  perancangan masjid 3 (tiga) lantai. Fasilitas yang harus  diwadahi antara lain: (1) ruang sholat, (2) tempat wudhu, (3) kegiatan sosial keagamaan, (4) klinik, dan  (5) ruang takmir. Konsep rancangan yang digunakan adalah bangunan hijau yang menggunakan standar Greesnhip New Building versi 1.2 dengan mengacu pada 6 (enam) kriteria antara lain: (1) Appropriate Site Development , (2) Energy Efficiency and Conservation, (3) Water Conservation, (4) Material Resources and Cycle, (5) Indoor Health and  Comfort Building dan (6) Environment Management.  Metode yang digunakan dalam proses pendampingan perancangan adalah (1) survei lokasi, (2) survei literatur dan (3) gambar perancangan. Hasil perancangan bangunan hijau pada Masjid Nur Mirah mendapatkan
Optimalisasi Sistem Jaringan Informasi Pada MIM Taraman Sragen
Authors: Irsyadi Fatah Yasin , Utomo Ihsan Cahyo , Rahman Ahmada Auliya , Kojyro Hyuga Dewanto , Mursetyani Dhea , Putri Salwa Qurrota A'yun , Atmadja Syifaturrobbani Maeda , Syafi’uddin Muhammad Wahyu
Published: July 2024

Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah (MIM) Taraman merupakan satu dari sekian Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta (MIS) yang berada di wilayah Kabupaten Sragen. MIM Taraman terletak di Desa Taraman, Kec. Sidoharjo, Kab. Sragen. Saat ini koneksi internet di MIM Taraman menggunakan media komunikasi wifi (wireless fidelity), dengan ketinggian sekitar 18 meter dan kecepatan transfer data yang kecil serta kekuatan sinyal yang tidak stabil, sehingga menyebabkan area jangkauannya tidak bisa maksimal dan  pengguna akan mengalami gangguan. Hal ini menyebabkan para pendidik kesulitan untuk mendapatkan informasi dari berbagai sumber guna menunjang dan memperbaiki kegiatan pembelajaran. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna (P2TTG) dari Lembaga Pengabdian Masyarakat Pengembangan Persyarikatan (LPMPP) Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (UMS)    tahun 2023/2024 ini adalah menyediakan koneksi internet yang mumpuni di MIM Taraman, yaitu menyediakan koneksi internet menggunakan media komunikasi Fiber Optics, memperbesar transfer data, membangun jaringan internal yang bisa diakses di seluruh area sekolah dan mengadakan pelatihan bagi pendidik untuk pengelolaan jaringan internet serta penggunaannya. Metode yang digunakan secara umum ada lima tahapan yaitu analisis, perancangan jaringan hotspot sekolah, implementasi jaringan kabel dan wireless, pemaparan dan pelatihan ke mitra, maintenance dan follow up. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat P2TTG ini berhasil mengimplementasikan arsitektur jaringan internet yang dirancang untuk MIM Taraman, dan berdasarkan data uji rata-rata 22,6 Mbps download dan 21,2 Mbps upload untuk langganan 20 Mbps. Kondisi ini sudah cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sekolah sehari-hari dan akan ditambah secara temporer apabila dibutuhkan, misalnya pada saat ANBK oleh Pusat Asesmen Kementerian Pendidikan,  Kebudayaan, Riset,  dan Teknologi ( Kemendikbudristek).
KATA KUNCI: ANBK, arsitektur jaringan, fiber optics, transfer data, wireless fidelity
PEMETAAN MAGNITUDE OF COMPLETENESS (Mc) UNTUK GEMPA DI WILAYAH BENGKULU
Authors: Hanafi Ridwan , Dewi Ira Kusuma , Ngatijo Ngatijo
Published: July 2024

Dengan menggunakan data gempa bumi dari katalog USGS dan BMKG dari tahun 2009 hingga 2021, penelitian dilakukan untuk mengestimasi nilai Mc, nilai-b, dan nilai-a. Gempa bumi terjadi pada 6° LS - 2° LU dan 100° BT - 103° BT, dengan magnitudo 3 SR hingga 7 SR, dan kedalaman tertinggi adalah 300 km, yang mencakup wilayah provinsi Bengkulu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode EMR dan software ZMAP 6.0 di Matlab digunakan. Menurut analisis di atas, USGS memperoleh Mc sekitar 4,7 SR hingga 5, nilai-b berkisar 0,9 hingga 1,5, dan variasi nilai-a sekitar 6 hingga 9,5. Sebaliknya, BMKG memperoleh Mc sekitar 3,8 hingga 5,2, nilai-b berkisar 0,55 hingga 0,85, dan variasi nilai-a sekitar 5,2 hingga 5,8.  Pemetaan nilai Mc menunjukkan bahwa semua kabupaten di Provinsi Bengkulu memiliki nilai Mc yang rendah, yang menunjukkan bahwa data gempa untuk daerah-daerah ini cukup lengkap dibandingkan dengan daerah lain. Menurut pemetaan nilai-b dan nilai-a, wilayah yang memiliki tingkat kegempaan yang relatif tinggi dan memiliki potensi gempa besar berada di sekitar wilayah timur laut dan tenggara Provinsi Bengkulu.
Cover JGE
Authors: JGE Editor
Published: July 2024

Cover JGE
RECREACIÓN, PARTICIPACIÓN Y AUTONOMÍA EN JUEGOTECAS COMUNITARIAS. ANALISIS DE UNA EXPERIENCIA EN LA REPUBLICA ARGENTINA.
Authors: Haffner Sebastián , Saraví Jorge Ricardo
Published: July 2024

Este artículo tiene la intención de compartir algunos aspectos de una experiencia que fue llevada adelante durante el año 2017 a través de un proyecto de intervención realizado en la Juegoteca de un Centro Educativo Comunitario ubicado en Villa Soldati, en el Sur de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Partiendo de un enfoque cualitativo, se realizó un análisis del contexto; del barrio, la institución, los/as destinatarios/as, y en particular de la Juegoteca y los recursos utilizados, lo cual, permitió comenzar a llevar adelante el proyecto. Posteriormente, al detallar y estudiar los datos obtenidas de encuestas y entrevistas realizadas al equipo de conducción de la institución, docentes, familias y niños/as participantes, se desarrollaron diferentes análisis, logrando obtener resultados que fueron profundizados desde su problemática y complejidad.
Para el marco teórico se incorporaron varios conceptos, entre los que se destacan: Educación No Formal, diseño educativo, necesidades, jóvenes, tiempo libre, recreación y juego. Fueron definidos los objetivos generales y específicos que nos propusimos alcanzar y que permitieron orientar el proyecto planteado. Finalmente, se elaboraron planes de acción para alcanzar cada uno de ellos, describiendo, analizando y evaluando las acciones realizadas. Una vez completado todo ese proceso, se propusieron algunas reflexiones finales y propuestas a futuro en relación a la importancia de la participación y la toma de decisiones por parte de los/as participantes en procesos recreativos que favorecen el desarrollo de la autonomía.