bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Appsmart Learning Application Based on PBL Model Assisted by Articulate Storyline 3 on Electrical Energy Material
Authors: Sukrisnawan I Ketut , I Gede Margunayasa  , Gusti Ayu Putu Sukma Trisna
Published: February 2025

Problem-solving skills are important for students, so these problem-solving skills should be implemented early. Students feel bored in class, so students should be more focused on receiving the material presented by the teacher. The research aims to create an Appsmart learning application based on the PBL model assisted by Articulate Storyline 3. This type of research is Research and Development (R & D). The subjects of this research were 4 experts, 3 teachers, and 12 students. The object of this research is Appsmart based on the PBL model. This research uses a pre-experimental design, a one-shot case study. The data collection methods used were questionnaires and tests. The data analysis techniques used are quantitative descriptive and qualitative descriptive. The material and media experts' assessment results obtained an assessment score of 0.90 with very high validity qualifications. Based on the results, practicality by teachers was 92.36%, and practicality by students was 90%. The research conclusion is that the Appsmart learning application based on the PBL model effectively increases understanding of science concepts in Electrical Energy materials. The implications of this research can improve the quality of education by the learning objectives achieved.
Canva-based Audio-Visual Media for the Fourth Grade Elementary School Pancasila Formulation Process Material
Authors: Septiyani Vistra , Setiawan Deni
Published: February 2025

Students' views on Pancasila Education still need to be more exciting subjects, plus the teacher's method of delivering material is the lecture method. This affects student learning outcomes. This research aims to create Canva-based audio-visual media to improve the learning outcomes of fourth-grade elementary school students. This research is development research using the ADDIE model. The research subjects in this study were 28 elementary school class IVD students, class IVD teachers, and a team of experts (media and materials). Data collection methods use observation, tests, questionnaires, and interviews. Data analysis techniques use quantitative descriptive, qualitative descriptive, and inferential statistics. The research results obtained were 92% material expert testing in the very feasible category, 100% media expert testing in the very feasible category, 92% small group expert testing in the very feasible category, 92.6% large group testing in the very feasible category, and class teacher test 96% with very decent category. The results of the effectiveness test using the paired t-test show that the pre-test and post-test both have an average increase, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the results of the pre-test and post- test for both small and large groups. So, Canva-based audio-visual media on the Pancasila formulation process material is very good, effective, and very suitable for application in learning because it can improve student learning outcomes.
Spinning Wheel Game Media for Fourth Grade Students' Javanese Writing Skills
Authors: Fajar Rachma Milenia  , Sukardi
Published: February 2025

The limited learning media used by teachers is one of the inhibiting factors in learning Javanese, especially the material for writing Javanese scripts, as evidenced by student scores, which are still below average. As a result, teachers must have teaching media that are varied, innovative, and interesting so that students can learn with focus and enthusiasm, participating in learning and improving students' Javanese script-writing skills. This research aims to develop the Spinning Wheel Game media in Javanese script to improve the writing skills of fourth-grade students. This type of research is R&D development research using the Borg & Gall development model. The subjects in this research are material experts, media experts, class teachers, and students. Data collection methods are observation, interviews, questionnaires, and tests. Data analysis techniques use quantitative descriptive, qualitative descriptive, and inferential statistics. The results of this research are: the design of the Spinning Wheel Game media, the feasibility of the Spinning Wheel Game media based on media experts' responses with a score of 97.5%, and the material expert's assessment of 93.75%, and the effectiveness of the Spinning Wheel Game media using the results of the t-test with The average pretest score was 57.5 and posttest 82.75. The development of Spinning Wheel Game media was feasible and effective for class IV students as a medium for learning Javanese script writing skills.
Problem Based Video Learning on Civic Education Content for Third Grade of Elementary School
Authors: Safitri Eka , Suartama I Kadek , Simamora Alexander Hamonangan
Published: February 2025

Currently, the civic education learning outcomes of elementary school students are still in the low category. This is due to the lack of learning media that can be used. This development research aims to analyze the design, validity and effectiveness of problem-based learning videos on class III civic education content. This research uses the ADDIE development model. The subjects in this research were subject content experts, design experts, media experts, 3 students for individual trials, and 6 students for small group trials. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and tests. Data analysis techniques use qualitative data analysis, quantitative descriptive data analysis, and inferential statistical data analysis (t-test). The research results show that the video development design includes the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation.  The assessment of learning media experts showed a percentage of 82.35%, design experts 90.25%, material experts 81.66%, individual trials 96.20%, and small group trials 90.52%. This learning video is effective for use in class III civic education content, especially material on ethnic diversity. It can be concluded that the problem-based learning video innovation in class III civic education content is in very good qualifications and is effectively used to improve student learning outcomes. This research has implications for improving the quality of civic education learning through quality media.
Powtoon Learning Media Containing Local Wisdom Improves Elementary School Social Sciences Learning Outcomes
Authors: Permatasari Devita Dwi , Setyasto Novi
Published: February 2025

The lack of social studies learning media has an impact on low student learning outcomes. This research aims to develop powtoon learning media containing local wisdom to improve elementary school social studies learning outcomes. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) using the Borg and Gall development model.  This research involved media experts and material experts. The test subjects for this research were 26 elementary school IV student participants. Data collection were carried out using interviews, observation, documentation, questionnaires and tests. This research uses questionnaire instruments and test questions in data collection. The data collected was analyzed using qualitative, quantitative, and t-test descriptive analysis. The results of the research show that Powtoon learning media containing local wisdom was declared "very feasible" by media experts with a percentage of 96.8% and a percentage of 95% by material experts. The responses given by students received a percentage of 95% which was included in the "very appropriate" category. The t-test results show a significant difference between the learning outcomes of pre-test and post-test data. It can be concluded that the innovation of Powtoon learning media containing local wisdom in social studies learning, especially class IV economic activities, can improve social studies learning outcomes for class IV students. This research has implications for improving student learning outcomes and the effectiveness of learning through Powtoon media containing local wisdom in social studies learning in elementary schools.
Tri Pramana-Based Digital Learning Media: Enhancing Students’ Science Learning Outcomes in Elementary Schools
Authors: Winangun I Made Ari
Published: February 2025

The underlying issue of this research is the need for innovative and effective learning media to support science education in elementary schools. This study aims to develop Tri Pramana-based digital learning media for the science subject to enhance the quality of teaching and learning processes. The research employed a development method using the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate). The study involved 43 participants, including experts, teachers, and students. Data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively to assess the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the developed learning media. The results showed that the Tri Pramana-oriented digital learning media has unique characteristics and was designed for Plants as a Source of Life on Earth topic, in 8 sessions, divided into two parts per session. The media validity was rated very high, with an average score of 0.98 (content), 0.94 (media), and 0.93 (language). The practicality of the media received an average score of 4.79 from teachers and 4.37 from students, both categorized as very practical. The effectiveness of the media, based on a trial involving 24 students, resulted in an average n-gain score of 0.68, categorized as moderate. Thus, the Tri Pramana-based digital learning media is deemed valid, practical, and moderately effective in supporting science education for elementary school students and has the potential for broader implementation.
Indicadores de calidad de las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) en México: liderazgos, tendencias y áreas de oportunidad
Authors: Hernández-Ramírez Angélica María
Published: February 2025

Es necesario evaluar la calidad educativa para garantizar su funcionamiento adecuado en la sociedad. Se analizó si el tipo de gobernanza y financiamiento del gobierno influye en los indicadores de calidad de las veinte mejores universidades en México. Los indicadores incluyeron: excelencia académica, perspectiva internacional, investigación disciplinaria y transferencia. Los resultados revelaron una alta excelencia académica y transparencia en universidades públicas autónomas con financiamiento estatal. La transparencia entendida como el proceso de rendición de cuentas abierto a la consulta pública. La Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México destacó en perspectiva internacional, investigación disciplinaria y transferencia. Este estudio destaca que la toma de decisiones y los compromisos institucionales inciden en los indicadores de calidad universitaria. Descentralizar la investigación disciplinaria contribuirá a posicionar mejor a las universidades en ranking mundial de calidad educativa. Cada nación tiene el deber de garantizar una educación de calidad y asumir la responsabilidad de no excluir a nadie.
dissolução da contradição na infinitude quantitativa da Ciência da Lógica
Authors: Silva Gabriel Rodrigues da , Novelli Pedro Geraldo Aparecido
Published: February 2025

O objetivo do artigo é apresentar e discutir o subcapítulo “C. A infinitude quantitativa” da
Ciência da Lógica
de Hegel. O subcapítulo encontra-se no segundo capítulo do livro, nomeado “Quantum”, que faz parte da segunda seção da Doutrina do Ser, nomeada “Grandeza”. Nosso foco será especialmente na segunda observação, na qual Hegel discute a antinomia, originalmente apresentada por Kant, da limitação e ilimitação do mundo no tempo e no espaço. Com isso, almejamos explicar o modo como Hegel entende o papel da contradição nesse contexto. Hegel aponta para a solução kantiana deste conflito antinômico, a saber, a idealidade do espaço e do tempo, por meio do idealismo transcendental. Para Hegel, a contradição antinômica (da limitação e ilimitação do mundo no tempo e no espaço) não é apenas suportada pelo espírito, mas também dissolvida por ele. Veremos, assim, os modos como Kant e Hegel tratam esta contradição antinômica.
Signos coletivos e generalidade na tricotomia do objeto dinâmico na semiótica de Charles S. Peirce
Authors: Borges Priscila , Franco Juliana Rocha
Published: February 2025

Para Peirce, a generalidade tem um caráter distributivo, isto é, o caráter de uma lei que pode ser aplicada a qualquer coisa que possa existir numa classe, sem afirmar se há alguma coisa ou qual é essa coisa, mas fornecendo uma descrição de como os individuais dessa classe devem ser selecionados (EP 2:284, 1903). Rodrigues (2017) afirma que Peirce não considera que a generalidade expressa nos quantificadores universais tenha o caráter coletivo, no sentido de significar um determinado grupo singular, uma coleção dada. Em 1905, Peirce (EP 2:352-353) afirma que “um termo coletivo é singular, pois ele denota um grupo dado e um uma coleção dada”. Em 1908, no entanto, Peirce utiliza o termo ‘coletivo’ para descrever a classe dos signos que possuem objeto dinâmico de terceiridade, que é a categoria da generalidade. Entretanto, ele também emprega o termo “distributivo” para descrever a classe dos signos que possuem objeto imediato de terceiridade. Notamos, assim, que, ao propor suas dez tricotomias, Peirce emprega tanto o termo “coletivo” quanto o termo “distributivo” para descrever o modo de ser da terceiridade, ou seja, da generalidade. Logo, embora Peirce tenha negado que a generalidade tenha o caráter coletivo no caso dos quantificadores lógicos, ele considerou usar o termo “coletivo” vinculado à generalidade dos objetos dinâmicos. É necessário, portanto, discutir o sentido do termo “coletivo” aplicado à terceiridade na tricotomia do objeto dinâmico. Esse é justamente o objetivo deste artigo que começa apresentando o problema do uso dessa terminologia na semiótica e as noções de coletivo e distributivo na semântica e na filosofia. Em seguida, mostra como os termos aparecem nos textos em que Peirce concebe as dez tricotomias e foca no uso do termo “coletivo” a partir de duas cartas, uma para William James, de 1909, e outra para o lógico inglês P. E. B. Jourdain, de 1908. A partir delas, apresentamos a relação entre o termo “coletivo” e a noção de continuidade que culmina na distinção das coleções finitas e enumeráveis e coleções infinitas e inumeráveis, sugerindo que a noção de coletivo no objeto dinâmico tem o sentido de uma coleção infinita e inumerável, associando a noção de objeto dinâmico à noção de contínuo.
Topos de grafos existenciais sobre superfícies de Riemann
Authors: Hugueth Angie
Published: February 2025

Os Grafos Existenciais de Peirce oferecem uma compreensão geométrica de uma variedade de lógicas (clássica, intuicionista, modal, de primeira ordem). A sua interpretação geométrica é dada por transformações topológicas de curvas fechadas (Jordan) no plano, mas pode ser estendida a outras superfícies (esfera, cilindro, toro etc.). Além disso, é possível desenhar grafos existenciais sobre superfícies de Riemann gerais e, introduzindo ferramentas da geometria algébrica (Feixes, Toposes de Grothendieck, Toposes Elementares), é possível tentar capturar as lógicas nas formas geométricas por meio de um novo Topos de Grafos Existenciais sobre Superfícies de Riemann e por meio do subobjeto classificador do topos. Oferecemos novas perspectivas (conceitos, definições, exemplos, conjecturas) ao longo desse caminho.
Recenzia na knihu: K filozofickej reinterpretácii raného liberalizmu
Authors: Horemuž Martin
Published: February 2025

ŠVEC, J.: K filozofickej reinterpretácii raného liberalizmu [To the Philosophical Reinterpretation of Early Liberalism]. Žilina: Žilinská univerzita v Žiline: EDIS, 2024. 141 s. ISBN 978-80-554-2087-5.
Магнитная левитация, основанная на ослаблении воздействия одного из магнитных полей на источник другого магнитного поля при взаимодействии двух магнитных полей.
Authors: Дударев Валерий
Published: February 2025

: Описываемое ниже устройство относится к области физики и электротехники, а именно к способу создания электромагнитной силы, имеющей строго определенный вектор действия. В обычных электромагнитных подвесах магнитное поле, создаваемое электрическими зарядами одного проводника, воздействует на электрические заряды другого проводника, при этом в нем возникает сила. Второй проводник создает собственное магнитное поле, которое воздействует на заряды первого проводника и создает противодействующую силу. В этом случае две силы, действующие и противодействующие, уравновешивают друг друга в рассматриваемой системе. Предлагаемая конструкция разбавляет магнитные поля таким образом, что в пределах рассматриваемого устройства противодействующая сила не возникает или проявляется, но принцип равнодействующей силы, действующей и противодействующей ей, не выполняется.
Болевой синдром при двустороннем тендинозе сухожилий ягодичных мышц. Клинический случай: опыт лечения с применением Траумель С
Authors: Цанаева Анна
Published: February 2025

Одной из наиболее частых причин обращений к врачу ревматологу и ортопеду являются заболевания мягких околосуставных тканей. Наиболее часто пациенты без остеоартрита могут испытывать дискомфорт и снижение функции суставов при повышенной нагрузке, связанной с повседневной деятельностью или занятиями физкультурой. К основной периартикулярной патологии области бедра и ягодицы относятся: воспаление глубокой сумки большого вертела, подвздошно-гребешковый бурсит, трохантерит, седалищно-ягодичный бурсит, тендинит приводящей мышцы бедра, миофасциальный синдром грушевидной мышцы и энтезопатия сухожилий ягодичных мышц. При использовании общепринятых медикаментозных и нефармакологических схем не всегда удается достичь желаемого результата, а именно значимое уменьшение болевого синдрома и улучшение качества жизни пациента. В статье описывается клинический случай, ярко демонстрирующий эффективность многокомпонентного лекарственного препарата Траумель С в перевес стандартному лечению при двусторонней энтезопатии сухожилий ягодичных мышц.
Textualising Labour: Contemporary Romanian Poetry and Its Crisis of Realism
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Lupașcu Emanuel , Vișan Bogdan ,   Universitatea Al. I Cuza din Iași
Published: February 2025

This article explores the formal and ideological dynamics of realism, autobiography, and autotheory in contemporary Romanian poetry, situating it within the evolving dynamics of capitalist division of labour. We argue that the “crisis of realism” manifests in two distinct yet dialectically intertwined forms: first, as an early reflexive mode rooted in autobiographical realism, which often obscures the structural determinants of socio-economic realities; and second, as a meta-social mode that converts realism into a practice of autotheory, integrating theoretical abstraction into poetic discourse. This dual crisis reflects the trajectory of Romanian poetry as it negotiates the socio-economic disorientation of post-socialist transition and the ideological pressures of neoliberalism. By examining the intersections of productive, reproductive, and artistic labour through frameworks from Lukács, Jameson, Kornbluh, and Mies, we demonstrate how these poetic modes both critique and reproduce the contradictions inherent in the contemporary labour system, offering new insights into the literary engagement with the material and ideological structures of late capitalism.
“In What Society Do Fictional Characters Speak? Identifying and Discussing Theoretical Challenges in Sociolinguistic Analyses of Literature
Authors:   Södertörn University, Ågerup Karl
Published: February 2025

This article examines the use of literary fiction as a source of data for analysing linguistic patterns in social contexts. By highlighting two interconnected methodological challenges in sociolinguistic studies of literary fiction, this study aims to foster interdisciplinary dialogue on study designs and methods. Building on previous unresolved discussions, it is argued that, firstly, studies that are limited to identifying a fictional text’s mimetic function and drawing real-world-related conclusions from that text risk circular reasoning, thereby contributing little new knowledge. Secondly, the structural unreliability and ambiguity of fictional dialogue often make it problematic to incorporate into sociolinguistic analyses unless its specific conditions are considered. Using scholarly articles as examples, the discussion addresses these challenges to better integrate literary studies and sociolinguistics.
New Sincerity and the Literary Self-Portrait: A Case Study Across Modernism, Postmodernism and Beyond
Authors:   Universitatea din București, Gutiérrez Echeverría Santiago
Published: February 2025

In this paper I take two recent cases of literary self-portraits to argue that both function as artistic manifestations of the 1990’s concept of New Sincerity, which was proposed by David Foster Wallace in “E Unibus Pluram” (1993), and theorized by Adam Kelly in 2010. Such self-portraits are Edouard Levé's Autoportrait (2005) and Saúl Montaño's Autorretrato (2017). Moreover, I analyze if these self-portraits contextualize New Sincerity in their respective local Zeitgeists (France and Bolivia, respectively). Additionally, I contrast the self-portraits written by Levé and Montaño with other two written in verse and belonging to the paradigm of Modernism in the twentieth century: one belonging to Pablo Neruda and the other, to Nichita Stănescu. By this comparison, I argue that New Sincerity might be shaping contemporary self-portraits with new features that differ from the Modernist tendency to fulfill contemporary local needs.
Analisis Perhitungan Biaya Untuk Menentukan Harga Jual Jasa Pemain Pengganti Game Online
Authors: Masiakh Johan Arista Rapha El , Restuti Mitha Dwi
Published: February 2025

Informasi biaya merupakan informasi penting bagi pelaku usaha untuk penentuan harga jual ataupun untuk menentukan target laba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi mengenai perhitungan biaya pada jasa pemain pengganti game online dalam menentukan harga jual jasa. Penelitian ini berfokus pada perhitungan biaya serta metode yang digunakan untuk penentuan harga jual jasa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara secara langsung kepada pemilik layanan penyedia jasa pemain pengganti game online dengan mengambil 3 (tiga) genre diantaranya adalah MOBA, RPG, dan FPS. Hasil wawancara menunjukan bahwa metode yang digunakan untuk menghitung biaya masih tergolong sederhana dan belum ada perhitungan khusus. Harga jual jasa yang ditawarkan kepada konsumen lebih berpatokan pada harga pasar yang berlaku dan perhitungan biaya merupakan pertimbangan minor.
FENOMENA MENGEMIS DI JEJARING MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Zahraini Siti , Alvianto Randy Dwi , Putri Meisya Dewi
Published: February 2025

The current surge in the practice of begging can be attributed to the ever-expanding influence of technology. Technological advancements, constantly evolving and facilitating communication and interactions, have provided people with unprecedented convenience. However, the misuse of technology, particularly through social media platforms, has led to the emergence of a concerning trend –the phenomenon of online begging. While technology's presence was anticipated to yield positive outcomes, its misapplication has given rise to this issue. Employing a qualitative approach and drawing from various literature sources, this discourse delves into the implications of social media on the upsurge of begging, examining it from both a general perspective and an Islamic standpoint. Islamic scriptures, notably the Qur'an, contain relevant verses that address the matter of online begging. These verses include Q.S Adz-Dzariyat verse 19, Al-Ma'arij verses 24-25, Ad-Dhuha verse 10, and Al-Hujurat verse 11. Islamic scholars express disapproval of begging, advocating that those possessing physical capability should seek alternative means of employment instead.
Memoria e imaginación: Herramientas para el diseño para la transición
Authors: Romero Amaro María Fernanda
Published: February 2025

Design goes beyond aesthetics and functionality; currently, design trends seek to provide systematic solutions to current societal problems. By integrating memory and imagination, solutions are created that evoke positive emotional responses, thus addressing society’s challenges more effectively. Collaboration in design, combining individual memories that transform into historical memory and collective aspirations that seek the common good, results in contextualized and precise solutions. The relationship between memory and society is profound; culture influences how we remember and vice versa. This is essential when addressing issues of memory and its impact on society. Thus, if the design for transition is approached from memory and imagination, it can offer solutions that emotionally connect on both individual and collective levels. An example of this approach is the water crisis in cities, a topic I address in my research. Through emotions, historical memory, and imagination of sustainable futures, the aim is to solve this challenge from the design for transition perspective. From this approach, a paradigm shift is sought by transforming the perception of water resources; this implies recognizing that both individual and collective actions have an impact on the pollution of water resources; with the goal of improving society’s relationship with water and promoting a culture of water.
Reglas del comportamiento de las cromáticas biomiméticas para su aplicación al diseño
Authors: Cervantes Baqué Adolfo Alberto
Published: February 2025

This paper aims to explore the possibilities of implementing the chromatic applications present in nature in the field of design. It considers the diversity of design areas hat can benefit from this approach, including the various areas of design. Colour is a key element for individual and collective identity. Humans group ourselves by distinguishing characteristics, such as colour. This distinction fosters a sense of unity in the group. The colours of nature give identity to organisms in the eyes of human perception, and the people of each region can add to this feeling. We talk about the colour palette that designers and artists use in their works, they are important because they give identity. Designers seek to communicate a message, while artists seek to express their own vision or emotion. Finally, it is about the problems that arise here when using Artificial Intelligence.
¿Pánico escénico?
Authors: Tovar Romero Iarene Argelia
Published: February 2025

There are many situations in which you may have to speak out loud in front of an audience. Whether presenting an idea at a work meeting, giving a motivational talk, or presenting a topic at a conference, the ability to communicate effectively with your audience is critical to success in many fields. However, many people find it difficult to give a speech, which can cause anxiety and stress. Below are some guidelines to overcome stage fright, which is one of the main problems to face.
Endogenous and exogenous factors influencing urban planning and the sustainability of secondary towns in Chad: The case of the town of Pala
Authors: Patouki Sing-non Bourdannet , Chafiq Tarik , Allarané Ndonaye , Azagoun Vidjinnagni Vinasse Ametooyona , Hetcheli Follygan
Published: February 2025

Over the past 50 years, urban planning documents have been drawn up in sub-Saharan African cities without any convincing results. The study of secondary towns in Chad shows that these planning documents have been hampered by natural and man-made factors. The aim of this study is to determine the factors hindering the implementation of planning documents in the town of Pala in Chad. To carry out the study, a methodological approach (using quantitative and qualitative data) based on a questionnaire and interview survey was deployed for data collection. With a sample of 300 households surveyed, the main conclusions of the study show that all the factors identified, such as water erosion with a rate of 17.7 T/Ha/year, expose the town to various risks. Demographics, on the other hand, represent a lesser and therefore acceptable challenge. As far as exogenous factors are concerned, the level of education of the head of household is a determining factor in the implementation and acceptance of urban planning documents in Pala. Confirmatory factor analysis and the Chi2 test revealed that consideration of stakeholders’ needs and their inclusion in the process of drawing up these documents are factors that significantly influence their implementation. In contrast, age, gender and other variables did not reveal any significant anomalies in our analyses. Consequently, future efforts to implement Pala’s planning documents must be based on community participation and awareness of the acceptance of these documents, which are necessary in a process of decentralization and urban planning.
Специфіка образу чарівниці в Pумунських та Yкраїнських легендах і казках
Authors: Tykhovska Oksana , Banoi Veronika
Published: February 2025

 The image of a witch in the folklore of each nation is special and appears under different designations. In Romanian fairy tales and legends, it is a fairy, in Ukrainian fairy tales and legends, it is a mavka, a mermaid, a witch. The article analyses the specifics of the image of the fairy, who is the heroine of legends and fairy tales recorded by Alexandru Mitru, and makes a typological comparison of this character with the image of the mavka in fairy tales and Ukrainian beliefs (in the records of Volodymyr Shukhevych, Stepan Pushyk, and Elizaveta Revytska). There are functionally different female mythological images in Romanian and Ukrainian folk prose. The Romanian legends under analysis recorded by Alexandru Mitru, depict a dominant image of a good fairy capable of self-sacrifice for love (The Fairy Lake, The Drowned City). The loss of immortality is perceived by the heroines as a fair price for the opportunity to be close to one’s beloved. The tragedy in both legends is caused by the inability of fairies to resist fatal, boundless evil, which appears in the image of the cruel hunter Zegan (The Fairy Lake) and the stone god of trade (The Drowned City). In the fairy tale The Little Green Snake, the central image is an evil fairy who can only be overcome by a human (the girl Ana, a type of Amazon heroine). In the Romanian legends and fairy tales examined, fairies have such features as courage (Manga), heroism (Alina), and wisdom (the good fairy in the fairy tale The Little Green Snake). They are often kind, and the image of the goddess – the patroness of nature, the archetype of the positive Anima – is projected onto them. The Ukrainian mavka, mana, lisnytsya, and mermaid are often personifications of demonic, destructive beauty. Mavkas can make a man lose his way in the forest, seduce him, and subordinate him to their will. From a psychological point of view, men’s fear of female beauty is objectified in the image of the mavka-mana (which is associated with charms), the fear of losing a clear vision of reality and the ability to think soberly because of passion (The Tale of the Magical Bird, the tale Shtefanko and the Mana). The image of the mavka as the patron goddess of nature appears in the Ukrainian fairy tales The Golden Egg and Mermaids and the Evil Sorceress. The heroines of these fairy tales are semantically similar to the images of Romanian good fairies. The article analyzes the symbolism of flowers, the sun, eyes, eagles, larks, dwarfs, and snakes. It also explains the motif of metamorphosis.
Sztuki Mikołaja Gogola na scenie lubelskiej w latach 1869–1939 – realizacje polskie i w języku oryginału
Authors: Stoch Elżbieta
Published: February 2025

This article is the first scholarly comprehensive study of the stage history and critical reception of Nikolai Gogol on the Lublin Stage (Poland) from 1869 up to 1939. The work fills a gap in theatrical research. The author describes unknown facts, Gogol’s unpublished stage history on the example of Lublin, within a historical and cultural context (the time of the Russian Partition of Poland), and then in the post-independence period in Poland (1918-1939). The study was based on source materials (press and archival materials). The following aspects are studied: artistic creations, the means of artistic expressions, audience reactions and critics’ opinions. The Government Inspector (Revisor) was mostly staged in The Lublin Theatre, although views on the work’s meaning changed. The subject of attention is both the stagings of Gogol’ plays in Polish (from the Lublin’s première of The Government Inspector in 1890) and performances in the original language: the same play by Russian amateurs (1869), of Imperial drama troupes (e.g., The Government Inspector directed by N. Arbenin in the late 19th century), and of the Stanislavsky Theatre (1931). Among Gogol’s plays and adaptations performed on the Lublin stage were The Marriage (at the School Theatre, 1900; a guest première of the Zelwerowicz ensemble, in Polish, 1909 and the Stanislavsky Theatre, in Russian, in 1931), Dead Souls (1897, in the original), as well as: Taras Bulba (1897), The Viy with supernatural elements (1901, 1902), A May Night (1902) staged as a guest performance by Ukrainian theatre companies.
Z antroponimii Łatgalii (imiona Polaków dyneburskich z lat 1945-1991)
Authors: Mordań Michał
Published: February 2025

The article shows the hitherto little researched subject of the names of Poles – residents of Dyneburg (Daugavpils) between 1945 and 1991. The purpose of the study is to present a repertoire of the anthroponyms and linguistic characteristics of their forms. The material was collected from entries in registration books (Lat. mājas grāmatas) containing the personal data of the town’s residents. The analysis of the collected material allows us to conclude that regardless of the linguistic genesis, names with religious roots clearly predominated with Dyneburg Polish circles. In terms of the forms used, Russian equivalents are the most numerous, while the presence of Polish variants, emphasizing the nationality of the name bearers, is significant.
Obraz dawnego powiatu husiatyńskiego w świetle nazw miejscowości
Authors: Czapla Anna
Published: February 2025

Onomastic Picture of the Husiatyn District in the Podolian Voivodeship of the First Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The Husiatyn District with the western part of Podolia were joined to Poland in the 14th century, to which it belonged intermittently until the end of World War II. The purpose of the article is a semantic and structural analysis of the area’s place names, on the basis of which emerges a linguistic picture of the Husiatyn District. The most numerous group of physiographic names describes its natural properties – the richness of its rivers and lakes, the animals living there, forested places, numerous undulations and plateaus. Also, ethnic names indirectly refer to the nature of the land itself, whereas cultural names describe the district due to the properties acquired as a result of human activity. The most recent layer are the ideological names created during communism. Older cultural names inform of settlement forms, defensive places, places related to the economy. Renewed and diminutive names depend on the new settlements being built in the area. Among the names of places derived from personal names, the most numerous group are patronymic names, which are based on eastern or neutral names, just as with the possessive.
Brief Survey of Current Oral Tobacco and Nicotine Product Use in Sweden and Denmark
Authors: Prasad Krishna , Edward Lauren
Published: February 2025

Exclusive use of Swedish snus is associated with a reduction in associated health risks as compared with cigarette smoking. Similar to Swedish snus but without tobacco, modern oral nicotine pouches are smokeless nicotine products with the potential to offer similar or greater reductions of risks associated with tobacco use. Currently, little is known about the use prevalence of these products in established markets for Swedish snus. In this descriptive study, two market research surveys were conducted in 2019 among 18–64-year-olds in Sweden (n = 7003; male, 51.1%) and Denmark (n = 4402; male, 50.5%) on use of these oral tobacco and nicotine products in order to explore basic user demographics and average daily consumption (ADC) of oral nicotine products. In Sweden, 18.5% of participants reported currently using oral products (17.1% snus; 1.4% nicotine pouch), while only 11.0% smoked cigarettes. In Denmark, by contrast, 20.5% of participants reported currently using cigarettes, whereas 3.2% used oral products (0.8% snus; 2.4% nicotine pouch). More men than women reported using oral products in both countries, and most oral product users were younger than 45 years. The ADC of all oral products was 11.1 pouches/day in Sweden, but only 5.6 pouches/day in Denmark, where nicotine pouch use was predominant. In summary, Swedish snus continues to account for most oral tobacco or nicotine product use in Sweden, but nicotine pouch use has surpassed snus use (2.4% vs. 0.8%) in Denmark. Tobacco users who switch to nicotine pouches may reduce their health risks as compared to continuing tobacco product use, and nicotine pouches can contribute to tobacco harm reduction for the population as a whole.
Impact of storytelling and children’s literature on developing teachers
Authors: Kalra Prachi
Published: February 2025

This report is based on a year-long project that studied the impact of the Storytelling and Children’s Literature (STCL) course, offered as part of the Bachelor of Elementary Education (BElEd) programme, on the personal and professional trajectories of BElEd alumni and teacher educators. The study examines the ways in which BElEd alumni negotiate their agency as teachers and professionals in other educational contexts while working in conservative spaces that are dominated by a skill-based approach to teaching language and literacy. Using narrative interviews, the project intends to capture the lived experiences of teacher educators in eight colleges offering the BElEd programme. The aim is to capture the big and small ways in which STCL as an open-format course has impacted the discourse around the pedagogy of language and literacy. The study reveals that alumni working in different sectors of education have employed storytelling skills and knowledge about children’s literature to nurture the socio-emotional growth and literacy skills of their students.
Environmental Justice and Vulnerable Populations: Perspectives of Environmental Activists
Authors: Choi Shinwoo
Published: February 2025

This study explores the perspectives of environmental activists on the disproportionate impacts of environmental crises on vulnerable populations, focusing on issues such as pollution, occupational hazards, and natural disasters. Using critical theory as a framework, the research highlights the intersection of environmental justice and structural inequalities, emphasizing the role of social service providers in addressing these challenges. Through qualitative interviews with 25 environmental activists, the study identifies key themes: the environmental issues affecting vulnerable communities, their health and socioeconomic impacts, and recommendations for social service interventions. Findings underscore the need for social workers to engage in community-based advocacy, education, and policy reform to mitigate environmental injustices. The study calls for a shift towards eco-centric practices within social work, emphasizing the importance of addressing both environmental and social justice issues to build resilient and equitable communities.
Mangrovian Encounters between Epistemologies of the South and New (Feminist) Materialism
Authors: Luján Pinelo Aleida
Published: February 2025

With the increased interest sparked across academia in both new materialism and epistemologies of the South, old colonial and patriarchal habits rear their vicious heads. On the one hand, feminist contributions are, in many cases, ignored or watered down in mainstream discussions in both approaches, pushing feminist political projects at the core of these epistemologies to the margins. On the other hand, the engagement in conversations and commitment to the ideas that emerge from the epistemologies of the South are limited or not recognized, a situation that contributes to perpetuating coloniality of knowledge. Accounting for these challenges, this paper puts into conversation epistemologies of the South (focusing on theorists from the Americas) and new feminist materialism in terms of specific concepts such as dualism, difference, time, universality, body-land, and relationality. By showing both the affinities and differences between the two, this paper demonstrates the richness and diversity of arguments; furthermore, it investigates what new materialism has to do with decolonization and tropicality. This paper concludes by addressing the questions: to what extent and in what way might new (feminist) materialism need to be decolonized? And how does it speak to “tropical materialisms”? Although this paper does not specifically focus on the tropics, tropical images of thought such as the “mangrove,” are evoked throughout the text.
Value-normative structure of the culture of artificial intelligence
Authors: Belikova Evgeniya Konstantinovna
Published: February 2025

The object of the study is the culture of artificial intelligence (AI); the subject is its value-normative structure, that is, the correspondence of the AI culture to the key values of the modern world. As a result of the analysis of the cultural-philosophical context, such values were identified as the meaning of being, the idea of the ultimate goal of human existence, the connection between man and nature, the interaction of man with space, humanism, spirituality, immortality. The analysis of the AI culture was carried out through the prism of these values in order to identify the specifics of their refraction. In the study, AI is understood as technological systems that have some properties of human intelligence and strive to perform functions that are traditionally considered as the prerogative of man. The study was conducted on the basis of general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, observation, description and special methods as dialectical, cultural, historical. An interdisciplinary approach to the problem was used. The scientific novelty of the study is determined by its subject matter: the value-normative structure of AI culture is a new phenomenon. It is noted that various "eternal" values find their refraction in AI culture in different ways. Humanism and spirituality seem to be unrelated to AI culture, but their significance is strengthened by the spread of AI. The meaning of life, unity with nature as values in the context of AI culture are actualized. Cosmism and immortality are values that AI culture fully complies with. AI allows a person to spread his influence to an ever-expanding surrounding space and promises digital immortality. It is concluded that AI culture has a value-normative structure indicating its consolidation in the modern cultural field, its importance for culture.
Simultaneous Estimation of Attitude Motion and Inertia Properties for Debris Removal
Authors: Kawaguchi Junichiro , Kusumoto Tetsuya
Published: February 2025

Recent debris removal inevitably relies heavily on the motion estimation of the target debris, i.e., an uncooperated body. Reliable and robust capture during proximity operation is key for debris removal. This paper first provides an innovative strategy, contactless and multiple debris removal in a single flight, as an introduction to show the context behind it. This study presents a new method for the direct estimation of both dynamic attitude motion and inertia properties, excluding reliance on a priori information. The authors have so far presented a fraction of the simulation results without describing the mathematical process in detail. This paper, for the first time, provides a concrete description of the proposed method.
Ключевые аспекты патогенеза, диагностики и лечения ДВС-синдрома
Authors: Момот А.П. , Мамаев А.Н. , Неймарк М.И. , Шахматов И.И. , Федоров Д.В. , Строзенко Л.А.
Published: February 2025

Данная работа посвящена актуальным вопросам диагностики и лечения ДВС-синдрома в соответствии с международными протоколами и с учетом достижений школы профессора З.С. Баркагана в этой области знаний. Проведен анализ современных лабораторных подходов к диагностике данного синдрома, методов лечения, направленных на коррекцию гемостатических сдвигов, призванных повысить выживаемость больных.

This work covers pressing issues of DIC diagnosis and treatment in accordance with international protocols and taking into account the achievements of Prof. Z.S. Barkagan’s school in this field of knowledge. We analyzed modern laboratory approaches to DIC diagnosis and treatment methods aimed at correcting hemostatic shifts designed to increase patient survival.
Тромбастения Гланцмана
Authors: Кошеед И.В. , Мамаев А.Н. , Момот А.П. , Шахматов И.И.
Published: February 2025

Тромбастения Гланцмана (ТГ) – геморрагическое заболевание, в основе патогенеза которого дефицит или дисфункция рецептора тромбоцитов αIIbβ3. Критерии постановки диагноза ТГ – это наличие геморрагического синдрома микроциркуляторного типа, отсутствие агрегации тромбоцитов с АДФ, коллагеном, адреналином, наличие нормальной агрегации тромбоцитов с ристоцетином и лабораторное подтверждение дефекта в виде снижения экспрессии αIIbβ3, полученное при помощи проточной цитометрии. Несмотря на большие достижения в изучении патогенеза ТГ, доступность высокотехнологичных лабораторных методик, диагностика и лечение больных ТГ по-прежнему представляет определенные трудности, поэтому любая современная информация об этом геморрагическом заболевании будет способствовать пониманию генеза его клинических проявлений и подбору корректной терапии.

Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia (GT) is a hemorrhagic disorder, which pathogenesis is based on deficiency or αIIbβ3 platelet receptor dysfunction. The criteria for GT diagnosis include the presence of hemorrhagic syndrome, the absence of platelet aggregation with ADP, collagen, adrenaline, the presence of normal platelet aggregation with ristocetin, and laboratory confirmation of the defect manifested as decreased αIIbβ3 expression by flow cytometry. Despite great achievements in the GT pathogenesis research, high-tech laboratory techniques availability the diagnosis and treatment of GT patients still presents certain difficulties. Therefore any up-to-date information about this condition will contribute to understanding the origin of its clinical manifestations and an adequate treatment choice.
Применение тикагрелора у пациента с некардиоэмболическим ишемическим инсультом на фоне резистентности к ацетилсалициловой кислоте и клопидогрелу
Authors: Батенькова Т.Ю. , Бочкарев П.Ю. , Алтухова Л.В.
Published: February 2025

Антиагрегантная терапия играет ведущую роль во вторичной профилактике некардиоэмболического ишемического инсульта. Резистентность к ацетилсалициловой кислоте (АСК) возникает в 5–60%, к клопидогрелу – в 15–25% случаев. В настоящее время не разработаны стандарты диагностики и оценки эффективности антиагрегантной терапии, а также нет схем по смене терапии при выявлении резистентности к антиагреганту. Представляем клинический случай 32-летнего пациента, у которого не было ответа на АСК и клопидогрел, в связи с чем пациент был переведен на тикагрелор с получением эффективного ответа на антиагрегантную терапию.

Antiplatelet therapy plays a leading role in the secondary prevention of non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke. Resistance to acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) occurs in 5–60% of cases, to clopidogrel – in 15–25% of cases. Currently, there are no diagnostic standards for evaluating the effectiveness of antiplatelet therapy, as well as schemes for changing therapy when detecting resistance to an antiplatelet agent. We present a clinical case of a 32-year-old patient who had no response to ASA and clopidogrel. Therefore, the patient was switched to ticagrelor to achieve an adequate response to antiplatelet therapy.