bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the Predicament and Development Path of China's Higher Education under the Background of "One Belt and One Road"
Authors: Wang Yanru
Published: October 2022

The Belt and Road Initiative aims to create a community of interests, a community of responsibilities, and a community of destiny. With the vigorous implementation of the "Belt and Road" initiative and the deepening of education and teaching reform, China's higher education development is facing new opportunities. The "One Belt, One Road" proposal has pointed out the direction for improving the internationalization level of China's higher education under the open pattern and given it a new connotation. Under this background, the global transformation and development of China's higher education should clarify the development direction and development ideas, introduce high-quality educational resources, give full play to the subjective initiative of the main body of the university, innovate the teaching methods of higher education, actively seek new paths for transformation, and vigorously enhance the innovation of universities. , deeply promote the internationalization of university education, and actively carry out people-to-people and cultural exchanges with higher education in countries along the "Belt and Road" to realize the leap-forward development of Chinese higher education in the new era.
Research on The Construction of Air Ground Integrated Unmanned Reconnaissance Equipment System
Authors: Wu Qiwu , Xie Xiaoping , Jiang Lingzhi
Published: October 2022

It is urgent to construct an urban anti-terrorism oriented air ground integrated unmanned reconnaissance equipment system. Base on the background of urban anti-terrorism application, this paper focuses on the main challenges faced by the construction of air ground integrated unmanned reconnaissance equipment system, and puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions.
Physical Exercise Effect Evaluation Based on Data Envelopment Analysis
Authors: Wang Xiaotang , Li Ruijun
Published: October 2022

Data envelopment analysis is a new field of interdisciplinary research in operations research management science and mathematical economics. Data envelopment analysis uses mathematical programming to evaluate the relationship between decision-making units with multiple inputs and outputs (abbreviated as DMU). Effectiveness (DEA is effective) is to judge whether DMU is located on the "frontier surface" of the production possibility set. This paper proposes a method for evaluating the effect of physical exercise based on the data envelopment analysis method. First, a multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to examine the relationship between physical exercise effects and physical exercise outcomes. Secondly, the exercise combination efficiency analysis based on data envelopment analysis is used to select the physical exercise time optimally. Then use the historical data for training to obtain the evaluation effect. The results show that the data envelopment analysis method can evaluate the effect of physical exercise well and can also provide decision-making strategies related to sports performance.
Empirical Analysis of Influencing Factors of Women's Marital Stability Based on Spatial Econometric Empirical Model
Authors: Chen Lili
Published: October 2022

To explore explore the influence on the meaning in life on the relapse tendency in the compulsory isolation abstainers, used the "Chinese meaning in life Questionnaire", "The Source of meaning in life Scale" and "Relapse Tendency Questionnaire", a questionnaire survey was conducted on 156 subjects in Shaoguan Compulsory Isolation Drug Rehabilitation Center.The results showed that:(1)The level of meaning in life in drug abstainers is medium, and the level of relapse tendency is low, but there are large differences among them; in the meaning in life, they pay more attention to relationship harmony and life enjoyment.(2)The self-growth dimension of  drug  abstainers can significantly positively affect their sense of meaning in life, and the life enjoyment dimension can significantly negatively affect their sense of meaning in life. (3)The relapse tendency of the drug abstainers is affected by their drug use years, concern for society dimension and sense of meaning in life.
Research on the Style of Duan Inkstone Inscription in Tang Dynasty
Authors: Wang Xiaojing
Published: October 2022

Under the background of the Tang Dynasty, regular script has developed into the most coordinated and stable calligraphy style through three periods of transition. This most stable regular script style is suitable for the inscriptions of stone tablets and Duan inkstone in the Tang Dynasty. During this transition, the inheritance and breakthrough in the early Tang Dynasty gave rise to the standardized embryonic form of regular script in the Tang Dynasty. Entering the middle of the Tang Dynasty, regular script was further innovated and developed, strengthening stability. It was not until the late Tang Dynasty was innovated and perfected, and the essence of the early stage was absorbed. During the transition period of regular script in the entire Tang Dynasty, on the basis of inheritance, there was a breakthrough and development. A stable development law was formed with changes in stability and changes in stability.
Benzen. Dokumentacja proponowanych dopuszczalnych wielkości narażenia zawodowego
Authors:   BARBARA FRYDRYCH, Szymańska Jadwiga ,   ELŻBIETA BRUCHAJZER
Published: October 2022

Benzen jest bezbarwną lub lekko żółtą cieczą o charakterystycznym zapachu. Naturalnymi źródłami benzenu są gazy emitowane z wulkanów i pożarów lasów oraz produkty ropopochodne. Benzen stosuje się przede wszystkim jako rozpuszczalnik oraz materiał wyjściowy w syntezie wielu chemikaliów. W Polsce w 2020 r. 28 osób pracowało w narażeniu na benzen o stężeniach powyżej obowiązującej wartości NDS. Benzen działa narkotycznie w warunkach zatrucia ostrego. Ciekły działa drażniąco. Po narażeniu przewlekłym u ludzi obserwowano zmiany hematologiczne we krwi oraz nowotwory, w tym ostrą białaczkę szpikową. Podobne efekty obserwowano u zwierząt laboratoryjnych. Benzen i/lub jego metabolity wykazują działanie genotoksyczne. Takie działanie benzenu wykazano u ludzi zawodowo narażonych na związek o stężeniu <3,2 mg/m3 (<1 ppm). Benzen nie jest teratogenem dla zwierząt. Jako wartość NDS dla benzenu proponuje się przyjąć stężenie rekomendowane w dyrektywie Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady, zmieniającej dyrektywę 2004/37/WE, tj. 0,66 mg/m3. Ryzyko wystąpienia białaczki u pracowników zawodowo narażonych na benzen o stężeniu 0,66 mg/m3 mieści się w zakresie 2,7 · 10−4 ÷ 1 · 10−3. Proponuje się także dodać notacje: „Carc. 1A” (substancja rakotwórcza kategorii zagrożenia 1A); „skóra” (wchłanianie substancji przez skórę może być tak samo istotne, jak przy narażeniu drogą oddechową); „Muta. 1B” (działanie mutagenne na komórki rozrodcze kategorii zagrożenia 1B). Jako biomarkery zawodowego narażenia na benzen zaproponowano stężenie benzenu 2,5 μg/l moczu oraz stężenie kwasu S-fenylomerkapturowego (S-PMA) na poziomie 9,0 μg/g kreatyniny w moczu. Zakres tematyczny artykułu obejmuje zagadnienia zdrowia oraz bezpieczeństwa i higieny środowiska pracy będące przedmiotem badań z zakresu nauk o zdrowiu i inżynierii środowiska.
1-Etylo-2-pirolidon. Dokumentacja proponowanych dopuszczalnych wielkości narażenia zawodowego
Authors:   Sławomir Czerczak, Klimecka Agnieszka
Published: October 2022

1-Etylo-2-pirolidon (NEP) jest cieczą bezbarwną do lekko żółtawej o zapachu zbliżonym do amoniaku. Związek jest stosowany jako zamiennik 1-metylo-2-pirolidonu (NMP), głównie jako rozpuszczalnik przemysłowy. Dla 1-etylo-2-pirolidonu dotychczas nie opracowano w Polsce dokumentacji i nie ustalono wartości normatywnych w powietrzu środowiska pracy. Zaproponowano przyjęcie wartości najwyższego dopuszczalnego stężenia (NDS) 1-etylo-2-pirolidonu na poziomie 30 mg/m3. Za wartość NOAEC przyjęto stężenie 62,6 mg/m3 na podstawie wyników badań na szczurach, u których narażenie na związek nie spowodowało działania toksycznego na nabłonek węchowy. Ze względu na działanie drażniące związku zaproponowano przyjąć wartość chwilową na poziomie 60 mg/m3. Obliczone na podstawie wartości NOAEL dla toksyczności prenatalnej u zwierząt równoważniki stężeń w powietrzu środowiska pracy wynoszą 87,5 i 175 mg/m3, zatem zaproponowana wartość NDS na poziomie 30 mg/m3 powinna zabezpieczyć pracowników również przed szkodliwym działaniem na potomstwo. Biorąc pod uwagę działanie drażniące 1-etylo-2-pirolidonu, jego wchłanianie przez skórę oraz możliwe działanie toksyczne na płód, zaproponowano następujące oznakowanie związku: „skóra” – wchłanianie substancji przez skórę może być tak samo istotne, jak przy narażeniu drogą oddechową, „Ft” – substancja o działaniu szkodliwym na płód oraz „I” – substancja o działaniu drażniącym. Zaproponowano ustalenie wartości dopuszczalnego stężenia w materiale biologicznym (DSB) związku na poziomie 45 mg 2-hydroksy-N-etylo¬sukcynoimidu (2-HESI)/g kreatyniny. Zakres tematyczny artykułu obejmuje zagadnienia zdrowia oraz bezpieczeństwa i higieny środowiska pracy będące przedmiotem badań z zakresu nauk o zdrowiu oraz inżynierii środowiska.
Does Misery Impact Corporate Risk-Return Relationships?
Authors: Westfall Tiffany Jo , Crabtree Aaron D.
Published: October 2022

The prior behavioral theory of the firm research documents that a firm’s external environment impacts the risk-return relationship, suggesting that drivers outside the firm are part of the risk-return puzzle. This study examines whether firms’ misery scores impact the return relationship.  Using a sample of firm-year observations from 2002 to 2011, we investigate the relationship between the external environment related to misery and firms’ risk-return relationships by regressing five factors that proxy for firms’ external environments (e.g. misery levels) on risk and return.  Our results suggest that both economic and non-economic external environmental factors impact firms’ risk-return relationship.  Specifically, low unemployment rates and taxes are associated with higher levels of risk-taking, whereas greater access to leisure amenities decreases risk-taking.  A firm’s return is negatively impacted by risk-taking associated with low unemployment and taxes and greater access to education and healthcare.  However, a firm’s return is positively impacted by risk-taking associated with better air quality and lower property crime.  The results suggest that a firm’s external environment impacts its performance.  Therefore, future research may consider including location fixed effects to control for the unobservable external environmental factors that impact firm performance.  Second, the results are of interest to practitioners as businesses can utilize the findings to develop internal programs that neutralize the external environment’s effects on firm performance.
Potential applicability of tailings as fine aggregate for concrete paving slabs
Authors: Aubakirova Zulfiya , Теmirbekov Aldiyar , Kulisz Monika , Zhairbaeva Gulnaz
Published: October 2022

Statistics of recent years shows an annual increase in the volume of technogenic waste (in particular "tailings") of mining and metallurgical enterprises of Kazakhstan by about 1.5 billion tons, which at the current time is already about 4.7 billion that entails certain environmental and economic consequences. This article proposes the potential use of the tailings of the enterprises as a fine aggregate to partially replace the consumption of cement in the concrete mixture for the manufacture of paving slabs. Carbonate tailings of Kazzinc LLP enterprise were used. To determine the optimum composition of concrete mix with the use of tailings were made control and 4 experimental compositions with the replacement of part of the cement waste in the amount of 5, 10, 15, 20% respectively. Samples of concrete mixtures were tested for compressive strength, flexural tensile strength, abrasion, frost resistance, and resistance to wetting and drying. According to the test results, it was found that as the concentration of tailings increases, the physical-mechanical and operational indicators of the concrete mixture and concrete for the manufacture of paving slabs improve.
Izboljšave muzejskega in arhivskega digitaliziranega slikovnega gradiva s postopki, ki temeljijo na umetni inteligenci oz. strojnem učenju
Authors: Hribar Luka
Published: October 2022

Velikokrat naletimo na potrebo po izboljšavah lastnosti muzejskega in arhivskega digitaliziranega slikovnega gradiva, kot so npr. ločljivost, ostrina, kontrast, raven šuma ali druge pomanjkljivosti. V zadnjih desetih letih so orodjem dodali postopke, ki temeljijo na umetni inteligenci (UI), in močno povečali njihovo zaznano učinkovitost. Osredotočamo se predvsem na uporabo algoritmov za povečanje ločljivosti. Rezultati praktičnega preizkusa kažejo prednosti algoritmov UI, a zaradi mehanizma delovanja nevronskih mrež prihaja tudi do artefaktov, saj UI ne razume vsebine gradiva, ko je potisnjena v skrajne meje zmožnosti, ko je obravnavano gradivo nezdružljivo z učnimi vzorci ali ko učni vzorci vsebujejo napake ali pristranskost. Arhivisti bomo morali posebno pozornost nameniti zagotavljanju pojasnjevanja uporabljenih učnih vzorcev in metod, nadzorovati njihovo kakovost ter opozarjati na pojavnost neželenih artefaktov.
Integrating reading strategy and phonics instruction to enhance foreign language reading comprehension: A complex approach to a complex phenomenon
Authors: Da Costa Natalie
Published: October 2022

This article argues that the skillful integration of reading strategy instruction with phonics instruction is highly useful for the enhancement of foreign language reading comprehension. There is a vast amount of evidence which clearly suggests that reading strategy instruction improves learners’ ability to understand foreign language texts. However, some researchers have argued that foreign language learners need a critical amount of lexical and grammatical knowledge to make use of reading strategy instruction; in other words, lower proficiency readers are unable to profit from reading strategy instruction. Yet, a detailed analysis of relevant published and unpublished research indicates that while more proficient readers are able to take full advantage of reading strategy instruction on its own, less skilled readers require an integrated phonics component in order to fully benefit from reading strategy instruction. This conclusion is in line with our current understanding of the complex process of reading which suggests that reading proficiency is the product of linguistic knowledge and strategic behaviour.
Comparative Analysis of Infographic Types in Chinese and Korean Public Authorities
Authors:   Korea Society of Public Design, Cui Zhen , Kim Eung Hwa
Published: October 2022

This study aims to evaluate the value of infographics in the era of big data, compare and analyze the current situation and presentation of infographics in public authorities in China and Korea, identify problems in the design of infographics in public authorities, and propose solutions. The infographics published on the official websites of six public authorities with the same main operations in China and Korea were used as the object of study. The research methodology is first, an exploration of domestic and international papers and literature materials related to information design. Secondly, a comparative analysis of empirical examples of infographics in Chinese and Korean public authorities was carried out using a questionnaire-based survey and SPSS statistical methods. Thirdly, the strengths and weaknesses of infographics design in Chinese and Korean public authorities were identified through the analysis of outstanding design works.
The findings are that the relevance of public authorities to infographics is based on the functions of the authorities and the nature of the information and that the design and arrangement of graphics, colors, fonts, and typography are used to guide the cognitive instincts of the public and facilitate the communication and delivery of information. The findings of the survey indicate that the Chinese and Korean public authorities infographics are lacking in attractive, simple, and wordless with the public, and therefore research into the design principles and methods of public authorities infographics is necessary.
FENOMOLOGI SOSIAL SUKU DAYAK MAANYAN
Authors: Effrata Effrata
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana system religi dan kepercayaan pada suku Dayak Maanyan dan system kesenian yang ada di Suku Dayak Maanyan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomologi, yakni pendekatan penelitian yang mendalam untuk mengungkap masalah berdasarkan fenomena dan peristiwa yang terjadi. Hasil Sistem religi atau kepercayaan dan kesenian saling berkaitan erat, dimana dalam setiap ritual masyarakat juga terdapat seni yang melengkapinya, dalam sistem religi kepercayaan Asli Dayak Maanyan, Tuhan disebut Talamana Tuah Hukat (Alatala) sebagai penguasa tertinggi, membawa keselamatan dan kehidupan. Dimana dalam sistem religi juga terdapat nama-nama pemimpin ritual yang wajib ada dalam ritual yaitu seperti wadian, wadian terdiri dari wadian matei yaitu pemimpin ritual untuk upacara kematian, da nada juga wadian welum, yaitu pemimpin ritual upacara untuk orang sakit atapun orang yang ingin berobat. 

Selain sistem religi juga terdapat sistem kesenian, Orang Dayak walaupun dalam kehidupan yang agak sederhana, ternyata sangat gemar akan kesenian. Menurut Riwut (1958) kesenian yang di miliki oleh orang Dayak di Kalimantan berupa seni: (1) tari; (2) suara; (3) ukir; dan (4) seni lukis.
POLITIK DINASTI DALAM KEPEMIMPINAN DESA
Authors: Lestariono Wijoko
Published: October 2022

Politik dinasti merupakan suatu proses regenerasi kekuasaan bagi kepentingan golongan elit politik yang bertujuan untuk mempertahankan kekuasaan dengan cara menempatkan keluarga atau kerabatnya pada posisi tertentu dalam bidang pemerintahan. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan terjadinya politik dinasti dalam kepemimpinan desa di Desa Mekar Jaya, (2) Apa dampak politik dinasti dalam kepemimpinan desa bagi pembangunan masyarakat di Desa Mekar Jaya.

Untuk menjawab permasalah diatas penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 8 orang yang terdiri dari perangkat desa, tokoh agama, serta warga masyarakat setempat. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui: (1) Faktor penyebab terjadinya politik dinasti dalam kepemimpinan desa di Desa Mekar Jaya. (2) Dampak politik dinasti dalam kepemimpinan desa bagi pembangunan masyarakat di Desa Mekar Jaya.
Jaccard Index Cat Gradient Boosting Classification for Secured Big Data Communication
Authors: S L Swapna  , V Saravanan
Published: October 2022

Big data is observed as a novel field dealing with datasets that are too complex in providing indispensable services for daily chores and also discovering hidden patterns. Network security has become a major issue due to big data analytics, which offers unlimited research potential. More specifically, secure data communication without a third party is a major concern. Also, as large, heterogeneous, and complex data sets emerge, existing security mechanisms cannot provide or address network threats quickly or accurately. Therefore, along with the decrease in time, accuracy and error rate are other research concerns. Accordingly, an accurate and timely big data-based secure method called Jaccard Index Cat Gradient Boosting Classification-based Secured Data Communication (JICGBC-SDC) using the Internet of Things is presented. Firstly, for each cloud user, user registration is performed by acquiring information from various sensors. Second, information is collected from the registered cloud users by means of the Jaccard Index Cat Gradient Boosting Classifier algorithm. Such a proposed algorithm imposes a lower error rate and minimizes classification time, ensuring the most reliable and secured data communication between cloud users. To ensure secure data communication, weak learners' results are combined to form a strong classifier. The proposed method is implemented in Java and tested on the CloudSim simulator for classification accuracy, classification time, and error rate. The experimental results reveal the JICGBC-SDC method increases the performance of secured data communication for error rate by 77%, classification time by 79% and classification accuracy by 25% as compared to the state-of-the-art work.
The Acquisition of “N + that” Appositive Clauses of Chinese EFL Learners: A Corpus-Based Study
Authors: Guo Tian , Zhang Shiqian
Published: October 2022

The present research used a corpus-based method to investigate Chinese EFL learners’ acquisition of “N + that” appositive clauses by comparing data from the TECCL corpus of Chinese English learners and the NESSIE corpus of native English speakers. Quantitatively, the number of Ns (nouns) distributed in “N + that” appositive clauses in the TECCL has no significant difference from that in the NESSIE; but results of Chi-square tests revealed that the Ns that are frequently used by Chinese learners in these clauses are significantly different from those used by English native speakers, which may result from the grammatical drills in English teaching and learning in Chinese schools. Qualitatively, Errors occurring in the “N + that” appositive clauses in Chinese EFL learners’ compositions could be classified into two types: Errors in Vocabulary and Errors in Sentence Structure; and the errors could be explained by the Markedness Differential Hypothesis (Eckman, 1977, 1989) and the Interlanguage Theory (Selinker, 1972). This study may bring implications to the teaching and learning/acquisition of English appositive clauses.
Ethical Considerations In Research
Authors: Hasan Nazmul , Rana Rashed Ullah , Chowdhury Sharmin , Dola Afrin Jahan , Rony Moustaq Karim Khan
Published: October 2022

Humans are born researchers. As a result, every human desire to arrive at the correct conclusion through investigation. There is no way to obtain absolute truths and solve the real problem without using ethics in research. The most significant and vital content of a study is ethics. Every researcher must maintain ethics from the beginning to the end of a study project. Ethics in research defines guidelines for conducting professional research. It also teaches and regulates researchers to ensure that they follow a strict code of ethics when conducting research. In this chapter, we will demonstrate how ethics is the most important aspect of any research.
Addressing Nurses as Sister or Brother: What Should You Say?
Authors: Rahman Md. Moshiur , Tama Israth Jahan , Hasan Nazmul , Rana Rashed Ullah , Chowdhury Sharmin , Dola Afrin Jahan , Rony Moustaq Karim Khan
Published: October 2022

Nurses are the backbone of the health care service. Nurses are a key part of the hospital's ability to ensure the quality of medical care [1]. Nursing is the most prosperous profession in the world. In this endemic situation, the value of the nursing profession can ultimately be understood. Nurses are people who are very close in taking care of the patient. Nurses go through very complicated situations when caring for a patient. The article prompts discussion about addressing nurses as sisters or brothers. What Should we have to Say?
De vroege geschiedenis van de (lokale) bestuurswetenschappen: David Simons over bestuursrecht en bestuurskunde
Authors: Reussing Rik
Published: October 2022

The early history of (local) administrative sciences: David Simons on administrative law and Public Administration

David Simons is on the list of the legal scholars that helped shape the early history of (local) administrative sciences in the Netherlands, which was dominated by the legal approach to local government. He held the first Dutch chair in Public Administration in Rotterdam, which was left by Gerrit van Poelje in 1933 and then taken over by Adriaan Koelma (first as a lecturer, and then as a professor from 1946). His work was carried out at the intersection of administrative law and Public Administration. This essay focuses on three publications: his Leiden dissertation on municipal companies from 1939, his inaugural lecture on the relationship between administration and administrators from 1948 and his preliminary advice on the relationship between administrative law and Public Administration from 1955. From 1957 onwards, he was professor of constitutional and administrative law in Rotterdam. As a government commissioner, he also played an important role in the revision of the Dutch Constitution.
KAJIAN TREND FORECASTING READY TO WEAR INDONESIA TREND FORECASTING (ITF) 2019/2020 SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG KEBIJAKAN BADAN EKONOMI KREATIF (BEKRAF)
Authors: Aninda Nafisa , Setyawan Setyawan
Published: October 2022

Manusia adalah makhluk yang terus berubah dan berkembang setiap zamannya. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh kemajuan yang di alami manusia terutama dalam bidang teknologi. Trend Forecasting Indonesia yang diusung oleh asosiasi Indonesia Trend Forecasting (ITF) membuka penalaran terhadap cara pandang baru, mengubah presepsi dan menjadi referensi bagi para pelaku ekonomi kreatif di Indonesia. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah membuka wawasan baru terhadap trend forecasting dan jangkauannya dalam cara berpikir desain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan antropologi kebijakan budaya dan teori dari Shore & Wright. Data diperoleh dengan observasi secara pasif, wawancara mendalam, dan studi pustaka. Penelitian ini berfokus pada latar belakang trend forecasting di Indonesia dan kebijakan Bekraf yang mempengaruhi pelaku ekonomi kreatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah latar belakang dari trend forecasting di Indonesia berawal dari permasalahan produk-produk Indonesia yang tidak bersaing di pasar, kebijakan bekraf yang didukung dan sejalan dengan trend forecasting yang ada di Indonesia, serta pengaruh dalam kebijakan dan perluasan trend forecasting di Indonesia
IMPLEMENTASI HIRADC DALAM UPAYA MENCEGAH KECELAKAANKERJA PADA PEMBANGUNAN GUDANG POLYGON OLEH PT. X
Authors: Mustikaning Hapsari Nadhifa Setyo Ayu , Ayu Ratriwardhani Ratna
Published: October 2022

Sebagai upaya pencegahan kecelakaan kerja, perusahaan perlu menerapkan suatu manajemen risiko yang dapat diterapkan melalui Hazard Identification Risk Assesment and Determining Controls (HIRADC) yang terdapat pada ISO 45001 : 2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui kesesuaian penerapan HIRADC pada pembangunan gudang polygon dengan ISO 45001 : 2018 klausul 6.1.2 “Hazard Identification and Assesment of Risks and Oppurtunities”. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan pengambilan data melalui observasi langsung ke lapangan serta wawancara kepada beberapa pekerja. Hasil pengamatan di lapangan, dampak dari potensi bahaya dan risiko dapat berakibat langsung terhadap pekerja. Pengendalian yang diterapkan cenderung dari segi administrasi dan penggunaan APD. Secara garis besar,pengendalian yang telah diterapkan PT.X dilakukan dengan efektif sehingga penerapan HIRADC telah sesuai dengan ISO 45001 : 2018 klausul 6.1.2
PENGEMBANGAN PENGETAHUAN AGAMA ISLAM ANAK MELALUI KEGIATAN PESANTREN DI PONDOK ROUDHOTUL ILMI DUSUN KADISONO DESA KLANGONAN KEBOMAS GRESIK
Authors: Nur Fadhilah Rahma
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang macam macam kegiatan pesantren yang diterapkan serta pengemmbangan pengetahuan agama islam anak melalui kegiatan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian fenomenologi. Penggalian data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam. Sebagai pondok yang baru saja berdiri pada tahun 2014 dan masih dalam proses merintis mulai nol, pondok Roudhotul Ilmi memiliki upaya mengembangkan pengetahuan anak melalui kegiatan pesantren. Tentu ini adalah hal yang pertama dilakukan di lingkungan Dusun Kadisono dengan tujuan menghasilkan anak anak yang berilmu dan istiqomah dalam melakukan kewajiban sebagai seorang muslim. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa terdapat macam macam kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu: sholat berjama’ah, pendidikan Al Qur’an, marhabanan, istighosah, rotibul hadad, manqib, diniyah. Semua kegiatan diatas dilakukan rutin sesuai jadwal yang telah diterapkan. Dilaksanakannya kegiatan tersebut bisa menjadi jalan bagi pengasuh dan juga orang tua dalam mengembangkan pengetahuan agama islam anak
EKSPLORASI PENDIDIKAN FINLANDIA SEBAGAI LESSON LEARNT UNTUK PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Hatip Ahmad , Setiawan Windi
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengekplorasi pendidikan di Finlandia sebagai lesson learnt pendidikan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian kepustakaan. Kajian ini mempelajari berbagai buku, referensi serta hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang sejenis yang berguna untuk mendapatkan dan mengumpulkan segala informasi yang relevan dengan masalah yang dikaji. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa perjalanan pendidikan Finlandia begitu panjang dan semua sector  yang menjadi kajian telah berkembang dengan sangat baik. Sejarah pendidikan, filosofi pendidikan, sistem pendidikan, kurikulum, pendidikan guru, manajemen pendidikan, dan mutu pendidikan pendidikan Finlandia telah berada pada tataran paling tinggi. Hal ini dijadikan sebagai lesson learnt untuk pengembangan pendidikan di Indonesia untuk mengatasi berbagai kelemahan di berbagai sector
DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN PENINGKATAN LITERASI NUMERASI DAN KARAKTER BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SD BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA
Authors: Susanto Nabilla Calista Putri , Hartati Sulis Janu , Setiawan Windi
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan desain pembelajaran peningkatan literasi numerasi dan karakter berpikir kritis siswa SD berbasis etnomatematika menggunakan langkah-langkah pemecahan masalah Polya. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa langkah-langkah pemecahan masalah Polya dapat digunakan untuk mendesain sintaks pembelajaran sebagai berikut. Langkah pertama polya memahami masalah menghasilkan menu desain pembelajaran mari mengenal budaya, belajar bangun datar, dan belajar numerasi melalui film atau video dari MK Modul Nusantara MBKM Universitas Dr Soetomo. Langkah kedua polya merencanakan pembelajaran menghasilkan menu desain pembelajaran identifikasi bangun datar berdasarkan soal yang ada pada belajar numerasi konten bilangan, geometri & pengukuran, aljabar, dan data & ketidakpastian. Langkah ketiga polya melaksanakan rencana pembelajaran menghasilkan menu desain pembelajaran mari menyusun alternatif jawaban. Langkah keempat polya merenungkan kembali pembelajaran menghasilkan menu desain pembelajaran mari melakukan refleksi. Peningkatan literasi numerasi dan karakter berpikir kritis dapat dibangun pada langkah-langkah pemecahan masalah Polya pertama, kedua, ketiga dan keempat.
ASPECTOS CLÍNICOS DA SÍNDROME DOS OVÁRIOS POLICÍSTICOS
Authors: Leão Lucas Ferreira Santos , Costa Mariana Ivo , Rocha Sophya Bezerra Silva , Leite Alessandra Plácido Lima
Published: October 2022

A síndrome do ovário policístico (SOP) é a condição endócrina mais comum entre as mulheres em idade reprodutiva em todo o mundo e está diagnosticada entre 6% e 16% da população feminina durante a menacme. A etiopatogenia é multifatorial e ainda pouco conhecida, estando associada a distúrbios metabólicos, com maiores manifestações de riscos cardiovasculares, como aumento da resistência insulínica (RI), dislipidemia, diabetes e hipertensão. As manifestações clínicas têm como característica marcante o hiperandrogenismo, podendo ser laboratorial ou clínico, que se manifesta em quase 85% das pacientes com SOP. Os critérios diagnósticos da SOP que são amplamente utilizados e abrange o maior número de pacientes são os critérios de Rotterdam. No menacme esse diagnóstico é realizado na presença de ao menos dois dos três achados: oligomenorreia, hiperandrogenismo clínico e/ou laboratorial e morfologia ultrassonográfica de policistose ovariana. A SOP é multissistêmica, apresenta complexidade de diagnóstico e diversos aspectos clínicos, sendo crucial a abordagem multidisciplinar visando diminuir a fragmentação dos serviços de saúde e otimizar o acesso de tratamento.
Motor unit involvement in scalene, strenocleidomastoid, and rectus abdominis muscles during eupnea, tachypnea, and bradypnea of sedentary young male adults: an observational study
Authors: Chowdhury Susmit Roy , Pathak Rajdeep , Chatterjee Priyam , Bandyopadhyay Anupam
Published: October 2022

Background:
It is well-established that extra-diaphragmatic muscles participate in respiration depending on the physiological situation. Even in clinical conditions where the diaphragm cannot act optimally, extra-diaphragmatic muscles can compensate for the breathing mechanics.
Aim of the study:
This study aims to determine the role of motor units in various respiratory conditions by monitoring the motor unit discharge in the scalene, sternocleidomastoid, and rectus abdominis during eupnea, tachypnea, and bradypnea using surface electromyography (sEMG).
Material and methods:
In this study, 28 healthy, sedentary males without a history of ailments participated. Using sEMG, the motor unit discharges from the scalene, sternocleidomastoid, and rectus abdominis were measured in three breathing patterns: normal breathing, hyperventilation, and intermittent breath retention.
Results:
The motor unit discharges of the rectus abdominis during eupnea, bradypnea, and tachypnea were significantly different, indicating that only the rectus abdominis' motor units were actively involved. Rectus abdominis muscle experienced changes in motor unit discharges that were highest and lowest during tachypnea and bradypnea, respectively [p<0.05].
Conclusions:
This study has tried to evaluate the role of the motor units of three extra-diaphragmatic muscles in healthy sedentary young male adults with different respiratory conditions. This study has revealed that the rectus abdominis actively participates in the physiological conditions in young, sedentary healthy adult males. In scalene and sternocleidomastoid, active involvement of the motor unit has not been observed.
Laboratory animal mycoplasmosis: A mini review
Authors: KHAN SALEEM , RANA RAJNEESH
Published: October 2022

Mycoplasmas are the smallest, free-living, cell wall less prokaryotes from the class mollicutes, and these are relatively slow-growing microorganisms. Most of the laboratory animals may get the mycoplasma infection naturally. A large number of mycoplasma species (Mycoplasma pulmonis, M. muris, M. neurolyticum, M. collis, M. arthritidis and M. caviae etc.) have been reported from the laboratory animals. These are responsible for the development of a large numbers of clinical conditions in laboratory animals hence they may cause interference in the results of on-going research/experimental works on those laboratory animals. This review article gives insights on laboratory animal mycoplasma infections including pathogenesis, clinical signs, lesions, diagnosis, and interference in the experimental work, prevention, and control.
Thermal imaging to measure scrotal surface temperature and its use as a tool for breeding soundness evaluation of Zebu bulls
Authors: ABDULLAH M , MOHANTY T K , BHAKAT M , YADAV S K , KUMARESAN A , GUPTA A K , LATHWAL S S , MONDAL S
Published: October 2022

The present study was planned to understand the effect of scrotal surface temperature on semen quality and Infrared thermography as a tool for breeding soundness evaluation of Zebu bulls. The thermal imaging of the scrotum revealed significant differences in temperatures from the neck to the ventral portion of the scrotum. The average neck and ventral temperature of the scrotum was 34.2±0.62°C and 31.22±0.53°C, respectively. The average gradient temperature of the scrotal surface (neck-ventral) was 2.95±0.30°C with a range of 1.2-5.7°C. The MA of bull semen (3.12±0.04 vs. 1.89±0.13), live sperm (73.82±0.88% vs. 59.42±1.58%), HOST (66.67±1.52% vs. 55.49±1.14%) and sperm concentration (1226.36±18.80 vs. 942.19±23.47m/ml) were significantly more in good semen quality bulls than poor semen quality bulls. Total sperm abnormality was significantly lesser in bulls having a larger scrotal temperature gradient. The scrotal skin thickness was significantly more in poor semen quality bulls than good semen quality bulls (5.70±0.12 vs. 5.07±0.13). The scrotal skin thickness was found highly correlated (r-0.77) with the scrotal temperature gradient. So it can be concluded that scrotal surface temperature is related to the semen quality of bulls, and thus the thermal imaging can be used for breeding soundness evaluation of Zebu bulls.
Deciphering dose and time dependent effect of supplementing SNP and L-NAME in extender on progressive motility of Murrah bull spermatozoa
Authors: UPADHYAY V R , ROY A K , PANDITA SUJATA , KSHETRIMAYUM DIANA , PATOLIYA PRIYANKA , RAVAL KATHAN , DEWRY RAJU KR , SARITA SARITA , NATH SAPNA
Published: October 2022

Male germ cells have the potential to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) during different stages of differentiation, laboratory manipulation and during their interaction with dissolved oxygen in extender. These ROS and its subset reactive nitrogen species (RNS) perform a concentration specific bimodal role, favouring oxidative eustress at physiological concentrations. The present study was aimed to investigate the dose and time dependent effect of the most potent RNS, i.e. nitric oxide (NO) compounds, specifically SNP (Sodium nitroprusside) and L-NAME (N-Nitro-L-Arginine Methyl Ester) supplementation in extender on progressive motility. The semen samples were divided into 8 aliquots comprising of various concentrations of SNP (Control, 0.1, 1 and 10 μmol/L) and L-NAME (Control, 1, 10 and 100 μmol/L) and refrigerated for 0, 6, 24 and 48 h. The progressive motility (%) improved significantly particularly with the addition of 1 Î¼M SNP and 10 μM L-NAME as compared to control during all time intervals. Subsequently semen sample was cryopreserved with optimum level of SNP (1μmol/L) and L-NAME (10 μmol/L) from these results by adding it in extender and assessed for progressive motility before cryopreservation and after 24 h, 1 month and 2 months of cryopreservation. It is concluded that the addition of SNP and L NAME in cryopreservation media at 1 μM and 10 μM respectively improved the sperm motility significantly. On further evaluation a significant increase in progressive motility was observed for L-NAME treated extender at 24 h and SNP treated extender at 1 and 2 month interval in comparison to control.
Phenotypic characterisation of Alambadi cattle—An unexplored indigenous population of south India
Authors: PARAMESWARI S , KARTHICKEYAN S M K , ARUNACHALAM K , GOPINATHAN A
Published: October 2022

Alambadi is one of the draught cattle of south India, distributed unevenly in the hilly tracts of Dharmapuri and Krishnagiri districts of Tamil Nadu and bordering Karnataka, with varying densities. It is a medium-sized animal, with the typical coat colour of iron-grey and distribution of white patches around eyes, above muzzle. The horns were cylindrical, slate-coloured, sloping backwards, spreading sideways and upwards, with a slightly forward slope at the upper half of the horns and ending with a pointed tip. The overall means for body length, chest girth and height at withers of adult bulls, bullocks and cows were 122.96±2.37, 145.50±2.97 and 120.63±1.35; 133.96±2.18,168.15±2.20 and 134.41±2.30; and 127.52±0.47, 152.08±0.48 and 121.39±0.30 cm respectively. The average body weight of adult bulls, bullocks and cows were estimated as 293.96, 376.73 and 312.09 kg respectively. The means for daily partial milk yield, lactation length and estimated lactation milk yield were 2.60±0.01 kg, 171.16 days and 432.30 kg respectively. The overall mean fat, SNF, protein and total solids contents in raw milk were 3.58±0.13, 8.46±0.60, 3.22±0.05 and 12.01±0.13% respectively. The average age at first oestrus, age at first calving and calving interval of Alambadi cows were 3.33±0.07, 4.46±0.08 and 1.47±0.06 years, respectively. The population of Alambadi cattle (5,273) is categorized as ‘not at risk’.
Association of single nucleotide polymorphism in leptin gene with growth traits of Jamunapari goat
Authors: DIGE MAHESH SHIVANANAD , KAUSHIK RAKESH , MISHRA CHINMOY , VERMA MAHIMA , PAWAIYA RVS , BHUSAN SAKET , ROUT PRAMOD KUMAR
Published: October 2022

The current study sought to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the leptin gene and investigate their relationship with growth traits in goats. Phenotypic data for birth weight (BW), weaning weight (WW), body weight at six month (6MW), body weight at nine month (9MW) and body weight at twelve month (12MW) from Jamunapari goats were recorded. Seven pairs of primers were designed to amplify the leptin gene spanning promoter, exonic, intronic and 3â€™ UTR regions by polymerase chain reaction. High Resolution Melting (HRM) was employed for genotyping, and DNA sequencing was utilized to mining SNPs. Four novel SNPs at g.584C>T, g.4226T>C, g.4158T>C and g.4133T>A were identified in promoter region and 3' UTR region of leptin gene. Statistical analysis revealed that SNPs at g.584C>T was associated with weaning and post weaning stages of growth. Moreover, goats with the CT genotype had higher body weight at WW, 6MW, 9MW and 12MW than those with CC genotype. The results of this study demonstrated that SNPs in leptin gene was significantly associated with growth traits in goat. These findings suggest that an SNP in the caprine leptin gene could be one of the candidates for improving body weight in the Jamunapari goat.
Effect of phytase supplementation on production performance and economics of Kadaknath chickens
Authors: JAIN ARCHANA
Published: October 2022

Kadaknath is an important indigenous breed of poultry inhabitating vast areas of Western Madhya Pradesh mainly the Jhabua and Dhar districts. Since a long time, Kadaknath breed of poultry was reared by tribes and therefore through many generations of selection and fixation of genes some of the important breed characteristics had been established. The specialty of the breed is that the flesh and internal organs of this chicken are black in colour. It is also to be noted that it is the only black meat chicken breed of India. The meat and eggs are also reckoned to be a rich source of protein. These are slow growers, so for increasing the performance, many enzymes are used specially, phytase. In the present study, 120 chicks were divided into three groups and given Phytase @ 500 and 1000 IU/kg of feed with T0 group kept as control. The results for the growth performance, FCR and carcass characteristics were very encouraging and also the profitable in terms of economics.
Comparative analysis of production system and marketing pattern of commercial desi chicken farming venture and backyard poultry farming in Tamil Nadu
Authors: BABYUSHA R , SAKTHIVEL K M , NARMATHA N , UMA V
Published: October 2022

A study was taken up to evaluate the production system and marketing pattern of commercial desi chicken farming venture in relation to backyard poultry farming in Namakkal district of Tamil Nadu. The findings revealed that the farmers of commercial desi chicken farming venture differ significantly (from backyard poultry farmers with respect to management, production and marketing aspects, viz. type of housing, provision of drinker and feeder, feeding practices for different age groups, feeding of kitchen waste, type of brooding, use of disinfectant and adoption of vaccination, deworming and delicing. The use of litter material and method of incubation also differed significantly between farming methods. The production performances like body weight at eight and 12 weeks of age, annual egg production, number of clutches per year, hatchability of eggs, livabilty of birds and marketing age of the birds were also significantly different between the two methods of desi chicken farming.
Effect of dietary supplementation of rice dried distillers' grain on nutrient utilization and blood biochemical profile in Osmanabadi kids
Authors: SINGH SUKHVEER , DUBEY MEENU , PRUSTY SONALI , GADPAYLE RAJKUMAR , DONERIA RAINA
Published: October 2022

A study on 15 Osmanabadi kids (4-5 months old) was conducted for 90 days to find out the effect of dietary inclusion of rice dried distillers grain with solubles (RDGS) on growth performance, nutrient utilization and blood biochemical parameters. They were divided randomly into 3 groups T1, T2 and T3. In the concentrate mixture, RDGS was included at 0% (T1), 10% (T2) and 20% (T3) levels replacing soybean meal. There was higher average daily gain in T3 compared to control (T1), however, the variation was non-significant up to 75 days. During last fortnight (75-90 d) the ADG was significantly higher in group T3 than T1. There was no significant effect of dietary inclusion of RDGS on percentage DMI and digestibility of nutrients, however from 75 to 90 days, DMI (kg/W0.75) was significantly (P<0.05) higher in T3 compared to T1 and T2. The effect of dietary RDGS on serum biochemical parameters, viz. total protein, albumin, globulin (g/dl) and A: G ratio was non-significant. Inclusion of RDGS reduced the cholesterol content, however, the difference was nonsignificant. The feed cost per kg BW weight gain (`) was low in T3 (` 141.06) compared to T1 (````` 161.78) and T2 (` 160.34). RDGS inclusion up to 20% of DM in the concentrate feed replacing soybean meal improved the economy of goat rearing without affecting growth performance, nutrient digestibility and blood biochemical parameters of Osmanabadi goats.
Assessing snowball effect of COVID-19 pandemic on Indian dairy sector
Authors: BHANDARI GUNJAN , LAL PRIYANKA , CHAUDHARY UDITA , K HARITHA , MALHOTRA R , CHANDEL B S
Published: October 2022

Dairy sector experienced supply setback as well as demand uncertainties owing to restrictive measures imposed for the control of COVID-19 pandemic. The present paper attempts to assess the multi-dimensional impact of pandemic on dairying by reviewing the emerging literature. The assessment shows that availability of feed and fodder declined by 11% during the initial months of lockdown making it the most affected supply chain. The dairy farmers incurred dual losses due to increase in cost of milk production (+6%) and simultaneous fall in milk prices (â€“5.6%). Major challenge for the dairy processors was posed by the fall in demand which declined steeply particularly for the ice-creams and milk based beverages. The estimated loss incurred by the dairy farmers is `4,000 per milch animal in the initial 40 days of lockdown which can further rise if losses due to missed artificial insemination and change in animal prices are also taken into account. Assessment of impact on the unorganized dairy sector is still unavailable without which the loss estimation from the perspective of milk buyers stands incomplete. Huge inventories of the Skimmed Milk Powder (SMP) are the immediate challenge which requires proper policy intervention for arresting further losses in the dairy sector.