bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dietary supplementation of delta-aminolevulinic acid to lactating sows improves growth performance and concentration of iron and hemoglobin of suckling piglets
Authors: LEE S I , LI T S , KIM I H
Published: August 2023

To confirm whether dietary supplementation of delta-aminolevulinic acid (δ-ALA) to lactating sow improves iron concentration of suckling piglets, 24 gestating sows [(Yorkshire × Landrace), before 14–day of farrowing] and their litters were evaluated on growth performance, blood characteristics, and milk composition. Dietary treatments were as follows: (i) CON, corn-soybean meal based diet; (ii) CON + 0.05 % δ-ALA; and (iii) CON + 0.1 % δ-ALA. Lactating sows fed with δ-ALA had increased backfat thickness and decreased backfat thickness at weaning. Also, dietary supplementation of δ-ALA increased protein concentration in the milk of lactating sows (linear). In addition, lactating sows fed with δ-ALA had increased BW (linear), ADG (linear), iron (linear), and hemoglobin (linear) concentration in suckling piglets. Based on the results, we suggested that dietary supplementation of δ-ALA to lactating sows improved growth performance and concentration of iron and hemoglobin in blood of suckling piglets. Also, dietary supplementation of δ-ALA had positive effects on backfat thickness and protein concentration in milk of lactating sows.
Climate change awareness among the livestock rearers of east coast of India
Authors: MAITI SANJIT , JHA SUJEET KUMAR , GARAI SANCHITA , NAG ARINDAM , BERA A K , BHATTACHARYA D , KALE RAJIV B , DEB S M
Published: August 2023

The phenomenon of global climate change is directly affecting the livestock production system world overall. Therefore, understanding the changing climatic scenario by the millions of resource poor livestock rearers across the east coast of India found to be imperative to get information for strategic planning to improve the livelihoods of rural people. But, systematic methodology to assess climatic change awareness among the livestock rearers is currently not available. Therefore, a psychometric scale entitled “Climate Change Awareness Scale” was developed and applied among the randomly selected 480 livestock rearers of eastern coastal region of India. Results reflected majority of the population exhibit their strong level of awareness towards changing climatic scenario in general and particularly towards broad spectrum of climate change like causes, features, effects and impacts. It was also found that 37.188% of livestock rearers of coastal region were having higher level of awareness followed by 31.973% and 30.839% were having lower and medium level of awareness. Comparisons of state of awareness with the factual climatic data validated farmers’ claim and established the authenticity of the psychometric tool. Hence, this study will provide a significant tool for researchers and policy makers to assess state of climate change awareness among the end users and to develop appropriate adaptation strategies to minimize the risk of livestock sector to climate change.
Effect of planting time, spacing and pinching on growth and seed yield traits in African marigold (Tagetes erecta) cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda
Authors: MEENA YADRAM , SIROHI H S , TOMAR B S , KUMAR SANJAY
Published: August 2023

The present investigation was carried out at the Horticulture Farm, Chaudhary Chhotu Ram (PG) College, Muzaffarnagar, UP, for consecutive two years to study the effect of planting time, spacing and pinching on plant growth and seed yield characters in African marifold (Targets exeta L.). It was noted that planting time, wider spacing and pinching at 60 DAT had significant effect on number of days to first flowering and number of flowers/plant. The higher plant height was recorded in September planting, 30 cm × 30 cm spacing and in without pinching treatments. The number of branch/plant and diameter of main stem were higher in October planting, 30 cm × 60 cm spacing (19.87) but pinching at 30 DAT had produced maximum diameter of stem (1.36 cm) than others.The maximum seed yield/flower (0.58 g), seed yield/plant (17.82 g) and seed yield/plot (254.44g) were recorded in September planting while closer spacing 30 cm × 30 cm had given higher seed yield/flower (0.60g), seed yield/plant (17.71g) and seed yield/plot (262.28g). The pinching at 60 DAT has given higher seed yield/ flower (0.55g), seed yield/plant (19.01g), seed yield/plot (283.61g) followed by pinching at 30 DAT. Significant interaction between time of planting × spacing, pinching × spacing, time of planting × spacing × pinching were recorded for seed yield/flower and the interaction between pinching × time of planting was recorded significant for seed yield/plot.
Design and development of power-operated continuous-run potting machine for seedling-nursery
Authors: SELVAN M MUTHAMIL , THANKAMANI C K , ANNAMALAI S J K , JAYASHREE E
Published: August 2023

Potting is still a manual operation in plantation, forestry, and 11 other horticultural nurseries in India and the preparation of pot-mixture and filling in polybags are crucial tasks and are time consuming. Therefore, a poweroperated continuous-run machine was specially designed, fabricated, and tested to master seedling-nursery management capable of mixing, pulverizing, sieving, and filling of pot ingredients in polybags. The machine is a vertical freestanding unit mounted on four legs and consists of 3-hp motor, feed-hopper, pulverizing chamber with 8-numbers of paddles, sieving compartment operated by a slider-crank mechanism, vending instrumentation, and outlet. Ingredients like soil, sand, granite power, farmyard manure, and compost are fed from the top and the pot-mixture is collected at the bottom. Electronic vending is the novelty of the machine, which permits filling pot-mixture at set quantity at set time-gap. Aggregate analysis, degree of pulverization, and other physical parameters of machine-made mixture are at recommended level as well as on par with manually-made pot-mixture. More proportion (81.8%) of desirable level of aggregate was achieved with machine compared in manual method (79.5%) resulted in improved quality of the mixture for seedling establishment. Bagging through machine worked out 71.4% cost-saving and 80.2% time-saving. The machine is recommended for nursery-holders around the nation since the machine can provide pot-mixture for development of saplings of 30 000 numbers per month in a commercial nursery.
Precision nutrient and conservation agriculture practices for enhancing productivity, profitability, nutrient-use efficiencies and soil nutrient status of maize (Zea mays) hybrids
Authors: KUMAR V , SINGH A K , JAT S L , PARIHAR C M , POONIYA V , SINGH BAHADUR , SHARMA S
Published: August 2023

A field experiment was conducted at New Delhi during kharif season to study the effect of precision nutrient and conservation agriculture practices for enhancing productivity, profitability, nutrient-use efficiencies and soil nutrient status of maize (Zea mays L) hybrids. Using nutrient expert system based site-specific nutrient management (SSNM) practices higher dose of K and N while lower dose of P were estimated for hybrid maize over recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF). Data of the previous crop, target yield, residue management and soil nutrient status were entered in the nutrient expert system. The significant interaction of SSNM and hybrids showed that hybrid PMH 3 along with site specific nutrient management (SSNM) produced significantly higher grain yield under conservation agriculture. The SSNM practice gave 14.7% higher grain yield (5 491 kg/ha) over RDF (4 182 kg/ha). Significantly higher gross return, net return (Rupees 41 137) and B:C ratio (1.57) was obtained with SSNM and the net returns of the maize were improved by rupees 7 856/ha by SSNM over RDF. Amongst genotypes, PMH 3 produced significantly higher gross, net return and B:C ratio over HQPM 1, however, it remained at par with PMH 1, S 6217 and CMH 08-292. Significantly higher partial factor productivity of applied N, P and K was obtained with 50% RDF while it remained at par for applied P by SSNM. Significantly highest agronomic efficiency of applied N and P was obtained with SSNM while for applied K it was significantly highest with 50% RDF. Initially before crop sowing, significantly highest organic carbon in soil was in 100% RDF plots. However, significantly higher organic carbon build up was obtained with SSNM which remained at par with 100% RDF, after crop harvest. In SSNM plots, significantly higher ammonical nitrogen and potassium was observed after maize harvest.
Barbaloin content of aloe (Aloe barbadensis) leaf exudates as affected by different drying techniques
Authors: SARAVANAN RAJU , GAJBHIYE NARENDRA ATMARAM , MAKASANA JAYANTI S , RAVI VELUMANI
Published: August 2023

Aloe (Aloe barbadensis Mill.) is commercially cultivated for its transparent leaf gel and leaf exudates. The leaf exudates collected from epidermal layer contain anthraquinone glycosides (aloins) mainly barbaloin (aloin A) and isobarbaloin (aloin B). Aloin A is used as a raw material for the production of diacylrhein, a potent drug prescribed for rheumatoid arthritis. Conventional drying of leaf exudates in open sun causes changes in physicochemical properties and altered aloin A and B composition. Various drying techniques, viz. oven drying, freeze drying, shade drying and open sun drying were employed to evaluate the qualitative and physico-chemical changes in final product of aloe leaf exudates. Freeze drying resulted in high quality dried exudates having maximum aloin A content of 54.16%. The other three drying techniques resulted in lower aloin A content in the final dried product of leaf exudates. Fresh aloe exudates contained lower amount of aloin B (4.65% w/v). Sun drying increased aloin B content to 17.73% (to the extent of 2.27 fold) in the final product compared to freeze drying. Shade drying and sun drying lowered the total aloin content by 13.2% and 8% respectively compared to freeze dried exudates. Freeze drying is the most efficient technique to obtain high quality dried aloe exudates having good textural and physicochemical property. Alternately, shade drying with proper ventilation can be employed to get acceptable final product with marginally lower (8%) total aloin content compared to freeze drying.
Some observations on the linguistic situation in the Tarim Basin oasis towns during the first millennium of the Common Era
Authors: Zoller Claus Peter
Published: August 2023

During the first millennium of the Common Era, Indo-Aryan (Niya Prakrit), Iranian (Khotan Saka) and Tokharian (Kentum Indo-European) languages were spoken in the oasis towns at the edge of the Tarim Basin. Many of the speakers of those languages were Buddhists and many written documents in these languages address Buddhist topics. The aim of the article is twofold. First: to show that the representatives of the three language families (Niya, Sakian,Tokharian) displayed tendencies towards a linguistic area. This concerns mainly certain phonetic trends but also some shared vocabulary and perhaps the morphological feature of an l-past grammeme shared by Tocharian and several Indo-Aryan languages. Second: to show that some of those phonetic trends must originate in dialects of Old Indo-Aryan that were different from Vedic Sanskrit. The second topic is closely related with the theory of a distinction between Outer and Inner Languages in Indo-Aryan. Niya Prakrit, closely related Gāndhārī and the modern Dardic and Nuristani languages are all part of the Outer Languages as against Inner Languages like Vedic Sanskrit or Hindi. It seems that for some time texts in Gāndhārī language were brought to China, where they weretranslated into Chinese before the same happened with Buddhist texts in Sanskrit. Niya Prakrit, on the other hand, was particularly a language of administration and perhaps nobody’s mother tongue. However, its use as a lingua franca must have facilitated the flow of Buddhist literature from India to China.
Análisis del hacinamiento carcelario en la legislación de Ecuador y Perú como efecto de la prisión preventiva
Authors: Rodas Mogrovejo Wilson Rafael
Published: August 2023

Las crisis en los Centros de Rehabilitación o cárceles de máxima seguridad de Ecuador y Perú, es por el hacinamiento carcelario de las personas privadas de la libertad con sentencia ejecutoriada y por quienes se encuentran con medida cautelar de orden personal que es la prisión preventiva. Esta medida cautelar ha sido mal utilizada y abusada por el sistema judicial de Ecuador y Perú, argumentándose aparentemente como principio de inmediación para garantizar la comparecencia del procesado a las etapas procesales, dejándose a un lado la presunción de inocencia que gozan todas las personas, dicha presunción de inocencia se encuentra garantizada en los estándares internacionales y en la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos como ius cogens con efecto erga omnes, para ello se va a analizar jurisprudencia y la legislación de Ecuador y Perú. El objetivo de este trabajo investigativo es analizar que los operadores de justicia al aceptar el pedido de prisión preventiva por parte de los fiscales lo que causa es; por un lado, el hacinamiento carcelario y por otra la vulneración del derecho a la libertad y presunción de inocencia.
Kemampuan Membaca Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahmatia Sonia , Ramlan
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kesulitan belajar membaca dan menemukan alternatif perbaikan dalam pembelajaran membaca yang baik sehingga dapat menumbuhkan kebiasaan membaca yang menyenangkan bagi peserta didik. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menggali analisis kemampuan membaca siswa kelas rendah di Dusun Dike, Desa Maulo'o. Data diperoleh dari subjek penelitian yang dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok berdasarkan tingkat kemampuan membaca. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan praktek membaca yang dilaksanakan secara individual dengan perkiraan waktu sekitar 15 menit per siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan membaca siswa di kelas rendah perlu ditingkatkan, terutama pada siswa yang belum mampu membaca dengan lancar dan sangat belum lancar membaca. Peran orang tua sangat penting dalam membantu meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa di kelas rendah. Selain itu, perlu adanya upaya dan strategi pembelajaran yang tepat dan efektif untuk membantu siswa yang belum mampu membaca dengan lancar agar bisa menguasai seluruh aspek kemampuan membaca dengan baik.
Implementing Multisensory Approach to Overcome Reading Difficulties in 4th Grade Students
Authors: Mitak Marsalina , Fitriah  , Chesoh Mastoh
Published: August 2023

Reading is one of the language skills that students must possess. The purpose of this study is to address difficulties in learning to read through multisensory methods for participants. The study was conducted at SD Inpres Lisabheto (a public elementary school), Sikka Regency. The research method employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The subjects targeted in the study were fourth-grade students. To gather data, the researcher used observation techniques, documentation, and reading practice tests. The results of the study obtained by the researcher through the use of multisensory methods on fourth-grade students who still experienced difficulties in learning to read using visual (sight), auditory (hearing), tactile (touch), and kinesthetic (movement) sensory tools. The use of multisensory methods proved to be an improvement in the reading learning ability of fourth-grade students who still struggle with reading. The study found that implementing the multisensory approach in reading instruction had a positive impact on the reading speed of fourth-grade students at Inpres Lisabheto Elementary School. The guidance provided by the classroom teacher and researcher was effective in improving the students' ability to memorize the alphabet, spelling, combining words, and recognizing symbols in writing. The use of the multisensory approach also increased the students' confidence and motivation to become more active and interactive in their learning.
Technology and Its Impact on Education
Authors: Susilo Mohamad Joko , Sulisworo Dwi , Beungacha Suhairee
Published: August 2023

Technology and education are two sectors that are continuously developing side by side. They support the integrated development of other sectors to encourage the progress of human civilization. However, in order to keep up with the new generation's technological advancements, the ways of educating need to be reconsidered. This literature review aims to explain the impact of technology on education. Data obtained from various literature sources, especially journals, were analyzed using qualitative analysis consisting of data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results, it was found that the sustainability of values transmission occurs through the education process, making the integration of technology with contextual learning very important. Educators, as the closest people responsible for the learning process, need to constantly improve their abilities to provide the best learning environment for students by using various easily accessible learning resources.
The Relationship between Knowledge and the Occurrence of Vaginal Discharge
Authors: Purbasari Dian , Suesti  , Putri Intan Mutiara , Nengak Gokir
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between knowledge of vulva hygiene and the occurrence of vaginal discharge among female students in the female boarding high school in Indonesia. A total of 48 students were selected through purposive sampling and data was collected using a questionnaire. The results showed that 31.8% of unmarried women or adolescent girls aged 12-24 years experienced vaginal discharge. Lack of knowledge about vaginal discharge among adolescents and feeling embarrassed to consult health professionals were the reasons for not seeking treatment. This puts adolescent girls at a higher risk of experiencing vaginal discharge. The analysis using the Chi-square test showed a significant relationship (p<0.05) between knowledge of vulva hygiene and the occurrence of vaginal discharge, with a correlation coefficient of 0.416, indicating a moderate relationship. Therefore, it is recommended that respondents increase their knowledge of vulva hygiene, and those experiencing pathological vaginal discharge should improve genital hygiene to avoid future health issues.
Antioxidant Evaluation of Facial Toner Formulations Containing Ethyl Acetate Fraction from Garcinia Mangostana L. Fruit using ABTS 2,2'-Azinobis 3-ethyl benzothiazoline 6-sulphonic Acid Method
Authors: Sadsyam Sriyanty , Auliah Nielma , Uko Wa Ode Wisna Anto , Basir Nasrawati , Utari Andi Ulfiana
Published: August 2023

The mangosteen fruit is rich in polyphenols, particularly xanthones, which have potent antioxidant effects. Given the various effects of facial toners and the growing demand for natural skincare products, mangosteen rind may serve as an alternative ingredient in facial toner formulations. This laboratory experimental study aimed to assess the antioxidant activity of facial toner preparations containing the ethyl acetate fraction of mangosteen rind (Garcinia mangostana L.) using the ABTS method at different concentrations (0.2%, 0.4%, and 0.6%). Four facial toner formulas were formulated, with Formula 1 being the control formula without any active substance and Formulas 2-4 containing the ethyl acetate fraction of mangosteen rind at different concentrations. The prepared formulas underwent physical and chemical stability tests, including organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, and humidity tests, before and after six cycles of cycling. The antioxidant activity of the formulas was also evaluated using the ABTS method. The results showed no significant difference (p>0.05) in the organoleptic, viscosity, pH, and humidity tests before and after cycling. Formula 3 showed significant (p<0.05) antioxidant activity compared to the other formulas. Therefore, it can be concluded that the ethyl acetate fraction of mangosteen rind (Garcinia mangostana L.) can be formulated into a facial toner with potent antioxidant activity.
Virtual Classroom Proficiencies Required by Business Education Lecturers in Colleges of Education in North East Nigeria
Authors: Nwachukwu Chinwendu L. , Usman Mohammed Jamilu , Bitrus Florence Lazarus
Published: August 2023

This study examined the virtual classroom proficiencies required by Business Education lecturers in Colleges of Education in North East Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The study's population was 252, which included 218 lecturers and 34 ICT experts from five colleges of education in Nigeria's North East, with Borno state exempted due to security concerns. Because there was no sampling, the entire population was used for the study due to its manageable size. Data was collected using a validated questionnaire. The instrument was validated by experts. A reliability coefficient was calculated using the Cronbach Alpha technique and a reliability index of 0.89 was achieved after a trial test of the instrument on 10 lecturers and eight ICT Experts. Data for the research questions were analyzed using mean statistics and the hypotheses were tested at a 0.05 level of significance using t-test. The findings revealed lecturers lack proficiency in the use of available participant panel features in a virtual classroom as well as they were not proficient in the use of video play features of the virtual classroom.
Investigating the Impact of Career Development, Organizational Commitment, and Organizational Support on Employee Retention
Authors: Ferdiana Shinta , Khan Zafar , Ray Samrat
Published: August 2023

This research examines the effect of career development, organizational commitment, and organizational support on employee retention among employees. The sample of 70 employees was selected from a population of 391 employees of a particular university using purposive sampling. A questionnaire was used to collect data on the four variables, which were analyzed using statistical techniques such as validity and reliability testing, multiple regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and coefficient of determination. The results indicate a significant simultaneous effect of career development, organizational commitment, and organizational support on employee retention. These findings support the expectancy theory and the social exchange theory, suggesting that organizations can improve employee retention by providing opportunities for career development, promoting organizational commitment, and providing support to their employees. The study highlights the importance of creating a positive work environment and fostering employee satisfaction for higher levels of employee retention.
Principals’ Perceived Effect of Conflict Resolution Procedures on Teachers' Job Satisfaction
Authors: Ibanga Isaac John , Abdullahi Idris Mustapha , Zakariya’u Garba
Published: August 2023

The study aimed to investigate the impact of conflict resolution procedures on teachers' job satisfaction in Government Technical Colleges in Kano State, Nigeria. The population of the study was 367 respondents, including 15 principals and 352 technical teachers. A sample size of 201 respondents was determined using the correlational research design. The instrument used for data collection was a structured questionnaire titled "Principal’s Conflict Resolution Procedure Appraisal Questionnaire (PCRPAQ)." The questionnaire was validated by three experts, and the reliability index obtained using Cronbach Alpha was 0.82. The research questions were answered using the mean and standard deviation, and regression analysis was used to test the null hypotheses at a 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed that arbitration conflict management strategy and effective communication conflict management strategy had a moderate influence on teachers' job satisfaction. Based on the findings, the study recommends that civil societies should enlighten school administrators, teachers, and teachers' unions about the need to adopt the arbitration conflict management strategy, as the constitution provides for all labor-related cases to be handled at the arbitration court.
Analysis of Pathological Diagnoses in Cases with Axillary Lymphadenopathy: A Single Center Experience
Authors: Yıldırım Şenay
Published: August 2023

ÖZET Amaç: Bu çalışmada, erişkinlerde aksiller lenfadenopati yapan benign ya da malign nedenlerin lenf nodu sayısı ve çapı, yaş, cinsiyet ve hastanın malignite öyküsü ile ilişkili olup olmadığını saptamayı amaçlıyoruz. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu retrospektif çalışmaya hastanemize koltuk altında şişlik şikayeti ile başvuran ve patolojik lenf nodu saptanan 264 hasta dahil edildi. Olgular patolojik tanılarına göre kategorize edilerek belirtilen kriterler açısından karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Tanılar 134 (%50,8) olguda benign, 130 (%49,2) olguda malign olarak saptandı. Lenf nodu çapı ile tanının benign veya malign olması arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki saptandı (p=0,004). Kadınlarda sırasıyla benign değişiklikler (%59,5), metastazlar (%24,5), lenfomalar (%16) görülürken erkeklerde lenfomalar (%47,5), benign değişiklikler (%36,6) ve metastazlar (%15,9) görüldü. Sonuç: Aksiller lenfadenopatiler %50,8 benign durumlar, %27,9 lenfomalar, %21,3 metastazlar nedeniyle karşımıza çıkar. Malign nedenlere yaşlı erişkinlerde ve lenf nodu büyüdükçe daha sık rastlanır. Unutulmamalıdır ki malignite nedeniyle izlenen hastalarda aksiller lenfadenopatinin nedeni reaktif olabileceği gibi nüks veya ikinci bir malignite bulgusu da olabilir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Aksilla, lenfadenopati, lenfoma, metastaz
Diş Hekimliği Mesleğinde Üç Boyutlu Düşünme ve Mental Rotasyon Becerilerinin Önemi
Authors: Sert Emel
Published: August 2023

ÖZET Diş hekimliği mesleğinde tedavinin başarısı üç boyutlu düşünme becerileri ve bu becerilerin geliştirilmesi ile yakından ilişkilidir. Diş hekimlerinin, doğru tedaviye götüren yolda doğru teşhis ve doğru tedavi planlamasını yapabilmesi için analitik düşünme becerisi eşliğinde üç boyutlu mental betimleme becerileri ile mental rotasyon performansları oldukça önemlidir. Günümüzde eski yıllara göre daha bilinçli ve estetik kaygıları da ön planda olan hastaların varlığı oral cerrahi, radyoloji, pedodonti, ortodonti, periodontoloji, protez, endodonti ve restoratif tedavi gibi tüm diş hekimliği alanlarında daha yüksek performansı gerektirmektedir. Bu doğrultuda diş hekiminin analitik düşünme çatısı altında hızlı kararlar alabilmesi ancak üç boyutlu düşünme ve mental rotasyon becerileri ile desteklendiği takdirde elde edilebilmektedir. Bu derleme, mevcut literatürlerde konunun bahsedilen yönlerine yönelik yeterli çalışmaların olmaması ve insan sağlığını ilgilendiren önemli bir konu olması sebebiyle farkındalık oluşturmak adına hazırlanmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Beceri, diş hekimliği, mental rotasyon
A Rare Tumor of the Duodenum, Brunner s Gland Adenoma: A Case Report
Authors: Arslan Ramazan Serdar
Published: August 2023

ÖZET
Brunner bezi adenomu (BGA), duodenumun nadir görülen tümörlerinden biridir. Esas olarak
duodenal bulbusta bulunur, şekil, sayı ve boyut bakımından farklılık gösterir. Çoğunlukla
asemptomatiktir ve özofagogastroduodonoskopi sırasında tesadüfen saptanır. Etyoloji ve patogenez
tam olarak açıklanamamıştır. Ayırıcı tanıda lipom, nöroendokrin tümörler, lenfoma, adenokarsinom,
GİST, leiomyom, karsinoid düşünülmelidir. BGA için standart bir tedavi ve takip algoritması yoktur.
Semptomatik hastalarda lezyonlar endoskopik veya cerrahi olarak rezeke edilmelidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Brunner gland adenomu, Brunner gland hiperplazisi, duodenal kanser
Waffenrecht 2023
Authors:   Walhalla Fachredaktion
Published: August 2023

Die wichtigsten Vorschriften in einem Band: Kompakt – handlich – umfassend

Die Textsammlung Waffenrecht 2023 enthält alle entscheidenden rechtlichen und fachlichen Grundlagen:

WaffG (u.a. Waffenbesitzerlaubnis für Sportschützen, Jäger, kleiner Waffenschein)

Verwaltungsvorschrift zum WaffG

Allgemeine Waffengesetzverordnung

Kostenverordnung zum WaffG

WaffenregisterG

BeschussG, BeschussV

Sprengstoffverordnungen

KriegswaffenkontrollG

Auszüge StGB und BGB zu Notwehr, Notstand und Selbsthilfe

Durchführungsverordnungen der Länder

BundesjagdG

Unfallverhütungsvorschrift Jagd

Auszug aus dem BGB zum Vereinsrecht

VereinsG

Steuerrecht im Verein

Jugendschutz

Genehmigung von Anlagen

Lärmschutz

Schießstandrichtlinien

Wichtige Definitionen von A-Z

waffenrechtliches Fundstellenverzeichnis

Fragenkatalog zur Sachkundeprüfung gemäß § 7 WaffG

Übersichtliche Darstellung

ausführliches Stichwortverzeichnis

Rechtsstand: 1. Februar 2023, soweit bis 31.12.2022 bekanntgemacht.
Pencegahan Hipertensi dengan Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Masyarakat di Desa Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sembulang Kota Batam
Authors: Cahaya Plasidia
Published: August 2023

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) adalah seperangkat perilaku yang dilakukan berdasarkan kesadaran yang benar membiarkankesehatan dan berperan aktif dalam mencapai derajat kesehatan masyarakat secara mandiri. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu kemungkinan penyakit tidak menular.Kesimpulannya ialah pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan PHBS perlu lebih dioptimalkan lagi untuk tetap sehat dan melakukan aktivitas terutama dalam mencegah dan menangani hipertensi.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa melalui Bercerita dengan Media Gambar Seri pada Peserta Didik Kelompok B4 TK Negeri Pembina Mataram
Authors: Sridawati Baik
Published: August 2023

This classroom action research aims to improve language skills through storytelling using picture series media for group B4 students of the Mataram State Kindergarten for the 2021/2022 Academic Year. This classroom action research was conducted at Pembina Mataram State Kindergarten, with the research subjects being students of group B4 with a total of 16 people and the object being language skills. This research was conducted in two cycles consisting of four competencies from each cycle, namely: planning, action, observation and reflection. Data collection techniques through observation data. The results of this study indicate that the use of serial image media can improve language skills through storytelling. This increase can be seen from the average score of students in the first cycle, which is 64.62 to 81.5 in the second cycle. This shows that learning by using picture series media can improve language skills through storytelling to students in the B4 group of the Mataram State Kindergarten.
Islamic Education Learning Process for Hyperactive Children in Class IIB SD UNP Laboratory
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Rahman Rini
Published: August 2023

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of children with special needs who can learn together with other normal children in the learning process which are called inclusive schools. The purpose of this study was to find out the PAI learning process for hyperactive children at the UNP Laboratory Development Elementary School, including (1) The method used by the teacher in the PAI learning process. (2) Assessment of learning outcomes for hyperactive children. (3) The behavior of hyperactive children and the teacher's efforts to overcome them. This study used a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. Sources of information in interview techniques are Islamic Religious Education teachers, class teachers, and accompanying teachers for hyperactive children in class IIB UNP Laboratory Development Elementary School. The results showed that: (1) The methods used by PAI teachers in learning were lecture, demonstration, and question and answer methods (2) Assessment of learning outcomes used written test instruments and oral tests. (3) Hyperactive children in class IIB show several behaviors during the learning process. Hyperactive children are not focused, like to scribble on the table, draw, play with objects around them, and cannot sit still. In this case, PAI teachers, class teachers, and accompanying teachers try to overcome each other.
Penerapan Instrumen Non Tes serta Kesulitan yang Dihadapi di SD Negeri Balaraja III Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Magdalena Ina , Oktania Alifah , Destiana Della , Sipayung Kristin Novita Sari , Sari Putri Indah , Putri Rizka Surya
Published: August 2023

This study aims to try to apply non-test instruments to students and analyze the learning process using non-test instrument methods at SD NEGERI BALARAJA III Kab. Tangerang. In this study using a qualitative approach and the method used in this study is the method of description. This method focuses attention on the problem directly how it was at the time the research took place, in this case the researcher tried to describe the events and incidents that were the center of attention in the study without giving special treatment to them at SD NEGERI BALARAJA III Kab. Tangerang. The data collection technique in this study was carried out by direct interviews with one of the teachers who taught class IV named Yanti Puspita Sari, S.Pd at SD NEGERI BALARAJA III Kab. Tangerang as a guest speaker. The research results obtained indicate that on average the teachers in this school have started using non-test instrument assessments in carrying out assessment activities on students. Although some teachers find it difficult to apply non-test instruments at SD NEGERI BALARAJA III Kab. Tangerang and the school will always evaluate teachers and find solutions to problems encountered in this non-test instrument method.
Pembelajaran PAI bagi Peserta Didik Tunanetra di SLB Negeri Wiradesa Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Sholikhah Dyah Ayu , Puspandhari Siti , Ramadhan Fachreza Prima , Safi’i Imam
Published: August 2023

Education is very important for humans to achieve social welfare, including students with special needs. Students with special needs have an identity that is not the same as other normal students. Students who have abnormalities in the eye are called blind children. The disorder that cannot see this occurs due to genetic factors and accident factors. This study aims to determine the concept of PAI learning for SLB Negeri Wiradesa, Pekalongan Regency. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the implementation of learning Islamic religious education at SLB Negeri Wiradesa Pekalongan Regency from other regular schools, the material taught was the same, and the methods used were adapted to the material being taught. Educators need to use learning methods that are different from children in general and are required to be creative in organizing learning because in one class students have different backgrounds.
Penguatan Kerukunan antar Umat Beragama Pasca Konflik di Tanjungbalai Sumatera Utara
Authors: Nasution Abdul Gani Jamora , Bayu Silvana , Handayani Risma , Silalahi Tia Anggraini , Ramadhani Tivany , Fadilah Fadilah
Published: August 2023

The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) has various ethnicities, races, and religions. Likewise the diversity that exists in the city of Tanjungbalai, the people of Tanjungbalai have a population of 108,202 people, and in Asahan Regency a population of 884,594 people. They live side by side with various other ethnic groups, such as the Toba Batak, Mandailing, Minangkabau, and Javanese. The majority of the population of the city of Tanjungbalai adhere to Islam, up to 84.67 people, the rest adhere to Protestant Christianity, Buddhism and Catholicism. But behind that, there were many disparities between religions that ended in riots. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The qualitative research method is a research method that places more emphasis on aspects of understanding in depth on a problem rather than looking at problems for generalization research. In strengthening inter-religious harmony in Tanjungbalai, there have been several steps taken by both the government and religious leaders, both Islamic and Chinese leaders. This step also aims to make the people of Tanjungbalai a harmonious and more peaceful society in carrying out their daily lives.
Comparing the Destination Principle and Origin Principle in Sales Tax: Implications for Pakistan's Tax System
Authors: Naveed ul Haq  , Jawed Aziz Masudi
Published: August 2023

This study evaluates the influence of destination and origin principles on the tax system of Pakistan. This study examines destination and origin concepts, terminology, and the VAT system. This report comprehensively examines literature, data, and case studies to evaluate the appropriateness of these approaches for Pakistan's tax system. Sales tax is levied based on the destination principle, whereby it is determined by the location of the eventual user rather than the producer. The origin principle imposes sales tax based on the location where goods or services are produced or rendered. To comprehend the practical implications of these principles, it is essential to compare and contrast the concepts of "sales" and "supply".The legal definition of "business" impacts sales tax in various transactions. Comprehending zero-rated supply is essential due to its influence on the tax liability of different goods and services. The excise tax is a component of the sales tax in Pakistan. Excise duty is levied on domestically produced, imported, and sold goods within the nation. The responsibility for liability lies with either the manufacturer or importer, depending on their manufacturing capacity or the specific items involved. Furthermore, the paper examines the concept of value-added tax (VAT). Producers improve raw materials prior to selling the end product or service. The Value Added Tax (VAT) system effectively captures value addition at every stage of production, thereby improving efficiency and eliminating biases in production choices. This study examines the difficulties encountered by small traders and retailers within Pakistan's tax system, specifically in relation to sales tax. An efficient tax system requires improved tax administration and voluntary compliance. Comparing sales tax principles is beneficial for tax policymakers in Pakistan. It facilitates comprehension of the pros and cons associated with each concept, enabling well-informed choices regarding tax systems to attain economic objectives and generate income. The report encompasses pertinent literature and legal obligations pertaining to the tax policy discourse in Pakistan.
Enhancing Cybersecurity: Smart Intrusion Detection in File Server SYSTEMS
Authors: Alukwe Chrispus
Published: August 2023

System security is a major challenge worldwide, which has led to the increasing implementation of security surveillance systems in the public and private sectors. Likewise, it is inevitable to secure server-based systems that store vast amounts of sensitive data that is accessed from time to time. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) use metrics to detect anomalous activity on computers and computer networks. Modern detection algorithms try to reach detection metrics by acting as an antivirus. This is not enough, the need to explore more controlled, porous, and more secure systems is inevitable, hence this research. Therefore, this study’s main objective is to develop smart intrusion detection systems for file servers and client machines that can be used within any networked environment. A qualitative research methodology was employed in the study. The sources of information included four databases: SpringerOpen, EBSCO, Google Scholar, and Direct Science. The key findings of the study are that cyber-attacks and threats are increasing, and new strategies are needed to handle them because the current intrusion detection systems experience challenges and are unable to detect malware. Intrusion detection systems are the next-generation protection, which offers the visibility to identify advanced threats within legitimate content, even authorized applications and trusted sources. Organizations are recommended to implement smart IDSs in front of file server systems and behind the firewall to ensure all malware is filtered.
The Influence of Store Atmosphere and Sales Promotion on Impulse Buying at Lima Rasa Café During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Gradiyanto Adrian , Pangestu Arini Dewi , Putri Isabella Monica , Nurbasari Anny
Published: August 2023

This study aims to test and analyze the effect of store atmosphere and sales promotions on the impulse buying of five flavors café during the Covid-19 pandemic. Data collection in this study used a survey method with an air questionnaire built using a Likert scale. The sample of this research was 300 respondents who were selected using purposive sampling with the criteria of respondents being consumers of Café Lima Rasa in Bandung City. The research model was built and analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis method. The research data were analyzed using Smart PLS software. Based on the hypothesis testing, it was found that store atmosphere and sales promotion did not have a positive effect on impulse buying, and sales promotion had a positive effect on impulse buying. For this reason, the researcher suggests that Cafe Lima Rasa's management increase sales promotions to increase impulse buying, especially using social media, considering that based on the results of descriptive statistics, Café Lima Rasa's consumers are mostly young people. The management of Café Lima Rasa should also design a better store atmosphere so that the cafe's appearance becomes more Instagram-able and can support sales promotions.
Bioprospección del grupo Orchidaceae y su interacción con abejas colectoras de perfume Euglossini (Hymenoptera-Apidae)
Authors: López Flores María Fernanda
Published: August 2023

La tribu Euglossini (Hymenoptera, Apidae), lo conforman un grupo de abejas neotropicales las cuales han sido agrupadas en 5 géneros: Eufriesia, Eulaema, Euglossa, Exarete y Aglae. Se caracterizan por estilo de vida solitaria, no forman colmenas, tampoco hay una reina y si bien forman nidos estos son pequeños y no hay producción de miel. Sin lugar a dudas uno de los aspectos más significativos de este grupo de abejas es su estrecha relación con las orquídeas, que a diferencia de otras familias de plantas que producen algún tipo de alimento como recompensa, algunos subtribus o géneros de orquídeas producen aromas que son colectados por los machos de los diferentes linajes de Euglossini los cuales posiblemente usan como trofeos para aparearse. Durante este estudio se utilizaron diferentes compuestos aromáticos que se encuentran formado parte de los aromas de las flores para atraer a los machos de este grupo abejas y también se revisó colecciones de diferentes museos. Como resultado de este esfuerzo se obtuvieron datos relevantes sobre cuales aromas son preferidos por estas abejas y también se pudo evaluar la presencia de polen de orquídeas (polinarios) en algunos de los insectos examinados, lo que potencialmente nos indica cómo interactúan estos grupos en la biología de polinización y cuan estrecha puede ser la sinergia entre Euglossini y Orchidaceae.
A gramática do silêncio em Winnicott
Authors: Lessa Luiz Henrique
Published: August 2023

A psicanálise freudiana – e seus continuísmos – é, além de um método clínico, um projeto ontológico que toma o que é propriamente humano como opondo-se à natureza, entendida como perigosa e enlouquecedora, e cerceado pela cultura, esta compreendida como uma organização frágil e defensiva contra a natureza. As diversas dicotomias fundantes da tradição psicanalítica – natureza e cultura; pulsão de vida e pulsão de morte; inconsciente e consciência; etc. – se traduzem no método clássico estruturado em três regras fundamentais: a associação livre por parte do paciente, a atenção flutuante do analista e o princípio da abstinência. Nesse cenário, cabe ao analista escutar e interpretar o que é dito e não dito pelo paciente que, por sua vez, deve dizer tudo que lhe vem à cabeça e aceitar as interpretações do analista, sem receber deste qualquer conforto em relação ao seu sofrimento. O paciente deve dizer através da palavra falada ou atuada sobre seu mal-estar para que o analista interprete explicita ou implicitamente o recalque e seus derivativos que atuam sobre o corpo e psiquismo do analisando. O silêncio é interpretado em termos de formações reativas diante do excesso pulsional destrutivo, do recalque ou resistência ao tratamento. A postura da psicanálise clássica diante do silêncio é a de denúncia. Ora ele é sintoma, ora resistência.
Transitividade: produzindo rizoma em meio a Winnicott, Guattari e Deleuze
Authors: Rico Frank
Published: August 2023

Tradução de Miguel Angel de Barrenechea (UNIRIO).Texto original publicado em língua espanhola: RICO, Frank (2013) Transitividad. Produciendo rizoma em médio de Winnicott, Guatarri y Deleuze. Psicologia Sociedade, v.25, n.3, p. 510-518.
As noções de corpo e afeto nos pensamentos de Spinoza e Winnicott
Authors: Junior Carlos Augusto Peixoto
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo principal discorrer sobre as concepções de corpo e afeto nas obras de Donald Winnicott e Baruch de Spinoza procurando estabelecer algumas aproximações entre as abordagens dos dois autores. Neste sentido, em Spinoza são abordados os conceitos de conatus e potência, assim como as relações entre corpo e mente, articulando-as com o lugar decisivo ocupado pelos afetos na sua teoria. Em Winnicott busca-se delimitar o lugar do corpo procurando vinculá-lo com a experiência de continuidade do ser. Neste segundo contexto são discutidos alguns conceitos fundamentais formulados pelo autor, tais como as de psique-soma, integração e personalização. Com isso busca-se destacar em segundo plano a importância das noções de vida e imanência nas teorias do filósofo holandês e do psicanalista britânico, na tentativa de fundamentar com coerência a noção de corpo-afeto.
Editorial
Authors: Trágica Revista
Published: August 2023

Editorial V.11 n.2
“CRIAR COM” NIETZSCHE: AS VIRTUDES FILOLÓGICAS DA HONESTIDADE, PRUDÊNCIA E CORAGEM
Authors: Bilate Danilo
Published: August 2023

Trata-se de refletir, a partir de Nietzsche, sobre como ler e como comentar, tendo em vista a sua figura de “leitor ideal”, isto é, considerando as virtudes que ele mesmo enumerou para a prática filológica. Defenderemos, assim, que recusar a univocidade da leitura, ao reconhecer o seu caráter perspectivo, não é defender a anarquia interpretativa e que um recorte perspectivo não pode ser uma arbitrariedade. Portanto, defenderemos o paradoxo de que a leitura criativa deve ser uma interpretação honesta.
O PENSAMENTO TRÁGICO DE CLÉMENT ROSSET
Authors: De Almeida Rogério
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é realizar uma síntese da filosofia de Clément Rosset, a partir da discussão teórico-conceitual de suas principais obras, com especial atenção aos livros publicados na década de 1970, nos quais se desenvolvem o pensamento trágico, a ontologia do real e a ontologia negativa do duplo. O trágico é conceituado com as ideias de nada, acaso e convenção, enquanto o real é investigado a partir de sua relação com o duplo, a ilusão e o imaginário. O artigo conclui-se com o balanço de sua trajetória filosófica e indicações de trabalhos publicados sobre Rosset no exterior e no Brasil, com o intuito de fornecer ao leitor e pesquisador um mapa introdutório para a filosofia da aprovação.