bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efeito de técnicas de enriquecimento ambiental no comportamento de Leontopithecus chrysomelas (Kuhl, 1820) (Primates: Callitrichidae)
Authors: Lauton Denise Costa Rebouças , Costa Neto Antônio de Oliveira
Published: December 2018

Enriquecimento ambiental consiste em técnicas que modificam o ambiente cativo, de forma a dinamizá-lo. A adoção do método resulta, com frequência, na diminuição de comportamentos anormais (estereotipias) e na expressão de um repertório comportamental mais típico. Acreditando-se na eficácia das técnicas de enriquecimento ambiental e que é possível melhorar a condição de indivíduos cativos, este trabalho foi proposto. Técnicas de enriquecimento Físico e Alimentar foram aplicadas a grupos e indivíduos solitários de Leontopithecus chrysomelas (Kuhl, 1820) mantidos no Laboratório Tropical de Primatologia (LTP), da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB). As observações foram realizadas em três fases: Controle; enriquecimento Físico; e enriquecimento Alimentar. Na fase Controle os indivíduos apresentaram comportamentos anormais frequentes, como o pacing e o vigiar excessivo, principalmente os indivíduos solitários. Durante a fase experimental, apenas o ato vigiar apresentou diferença significativa para os grupos familiares (Fr2 = 7.58; gl = 2; p = 0.023). Os resultados demostram que L. chrysomelas do LTP parecem ser mais resistentes às mudanças, possivelmente devido ao longo período de exposição destes a um ambiente condicionado a uma rotina e sem estímulos. Visando modificar este cenário, sugere-se a adoção de métodos de “quebra de rotina” concomitante às técnicas de enriquecimento ambiental.

Palavras chave: Cativeiro, comportamento, Primata.
Relação entre massa corporal e taxa respiratória em Arthropoda de Floresta Atlântica (Paraíba, Brasil)
Authors: Amaranto Idalio , Salimon Cleber Ibraim , Zeppelini Douglas
Published: December 2018

Estudos de taxa respiratória em artrópodes remetem a dados eco fisiológicos importantes, uma vez que estes animais realizam importantes funções ecossistêmicas e por serem a maior diversidade e abundância de animais presentes na Terra. Esta pesquisa mede e descreve taxas respiratórias, através da emissão de CO2, e as relaciona com a massa corporal de artrópodes. Este estudo foi realizado em fragmentos remanescentes de Floresta Atlântica litorânea da Paraíba, Brasil. A pesquisa abrange todos os subfilos de artrópodes (Crustacea, Chelicerata, Myriapoda e Hexapoda) representados por 705 espécimes coletados ativamente entre outubro e dezembro de 2016 e experimentados através de respirometria fechada pelo Analisador de Gás por Infravermelho (IRGA). Como resultado foi visto que dentre os artrópodes avaliados os Hexapoda e Chelicerata apresentaram maiores taxas de emissão de dióxido de carbono enquanto que os Crustacea e Myriapoda as menores. Sobre a relação com a massa corporal, os Hexapoda e Crustacea apresentaram maior respiração por massa específica de artrópode, e em geral, todos os Arthropoda seguiram o padrão descrito pela fisiologia animal, onde a massa corporal e a taxa respiratória animal encontram-se correlacionadas inversamente.
Palavras chave: Artrópode terrestre, dióxido de carbono, respirometria animal, Analisador de Gás por Infravermelho.
Breve história da sistemática de Agaricaceae (Fungi) e distribuição no Brasil
Authors: Wartchow Felipe
Published: December 2018

A família Agaricaceae pertença à ordem Agaricales. No geral, as espécies agaricoides deste grupo são caracterizadas por possuir píleo squamuloso. Nesta revisão é apresentada uma breve história da sistemática desta família e distribuição das espécies agaricoides no Brasil desde meados do Século XIX até os dias atuais.

Palavras chave: Agaricales, Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota, Neotrópico.
Exploração e utilização do potencial madeireiro da Caatinga no município de Aurora – estado do Ceará
Authors: De Souza Amanda Pereira , Da Costa Francisco Carlos Pinheiro , De Alencar Rosana Ferreira , Barbosa Lima Silvio Felipe
Published: December 2018

As espécies vegetais existentes na Caatinga constituem um importante potencial madeireiro e econômico regional. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo conhecer como acontece a extração e utilização de madeira da Caatinga no município de Aurora – estado do Ceará, bem como as concepções de agricultores, marceneiros, escultores, luthier e proprietários de pizzaria e padaria quanto à origem e os impactos ambientais causados pela exploração desse recurso. A metodologia constou de aplicação de questionário semiestruturado para obtenção de informações como a origem e formas de utilização da madeira e sistematização dos dados. Os dados obtidos mostraram que os entrevistados retiram a madeira da Caatinga de forma predatória mesmo reconhecendo os riscos da extração, sendo esta usada para diversos fins, como a fabricação de móveis, portas, esculturas, instrumentos, cercas, além de ser utilizada como combustível para atividades cotidianas e para alimentar padarias e pizzarias. As espécies mais citadas foram: Mimosa tenuiflora (jurema-preta), Croton sonderianus (marmeleiro), Mimosa caesalpiniifolia (sabiá), Amburana cearensis (cumaru), Combretum leprosum (mufumbo), Myracrodruon urundeuva (aroeira) e Handroanthus impetiginosus (pau-d’arco). Os resultados obtidos apontam para a necessidade da implantação de ações voltadas para a fiscalização e controle da exploração da vegetação da Caatinga como também de orientações de manejos adequados desse importante recurso natural.

Palavras chave: Etnobotânica, recursos vegetais, produtos madeireiros, Semiárido.
Ocorrência de dentes fossilizados de tubarões em cascalhos biodetríticos na Praia dos Amores, Matinhos, Paraná, Brasil
Authors: Gernet Marcos De Vasconcellos , Santos Elizângela Da Veiga , De V. Gernet Esther Valentina da Veiga
Published: December 2018

A planície costeira do Paraná originou-se no Período Quaternário a partir de movimentos cíclicos de transgressão e regressão marinha provenientes das oscilações climáticas do Holoceno. Os sedimentos da planície costeira apresentam datação que varia do Pleistoceno Superior ao Holoceno. Ao longo do litoral paranaense, são encontrados diversos pontos que apresentam depósitos de cascalho biodetrítico, com grande acúmulo de material fossilífero, proveniente deste período geológico, dentre eles dentes de tubarão. O local escolhido para realização das coletas dos dentes fossilizados foi no banco de cascalhos localizado em frente à Ilha do Farol, situada na Praia dos Amores, município de Matinhos, Paraná. Ao todo foram encontrados 563 dentes fossilizados de tubarão, de cinco diferentes espécies pertencentes a duas famílias. Estes dados são muito importantes para melhor compreendermos esta biodiversidade pretérita.
Palavras chave: Dentes de tubarão, fósseis, Quaternário, Litoral do Paraná.
Doença de Arranhadura do Gato em Adolescente
Authors: Pereira Miguel , Carneiro Sofia , Braz Mónica , Bacalhau Sílvia , Borges Cristina , Neto Ana Serrão
Published: December 2018

A doença da arranhadura do gato manifesta-se, na maioria dos casos, por linfadenopatia regional e autolimitada, com resolução gradual sem antibioterapia.Apresentamos o caso de uma adolescente com tumefação da região ântero-medial do cotovelo direito com sinais inflamatórios com 4 semanas de evolução, associada a febre e cansaço.Medicada inicialmente em ambulatório com amoxicilina/ácido clavulânico, azitromicina e clindamicina sem melhoria, pelo que ficou internada sob ceftriaxone e clindamicina.A ecografia revelou coleções abcedadas que foram puncionadas, com saída de conteúdo purulento.Serologias compatíveis com infeção recente a Bartonella henselae. Teve alta clinicamente melhorada sob ciprofloxacina oral.Relatamos uma apresentação persistente da infeção a Bartonella henselae com lesões abcedadas, com necessidade de internamento para antibioterapia endovenosa e punção da lesão.
Um Juiz sem face: as organizações criminosas e as perspectivas da lei 12.694/2012
Authors: Marques Fernando Tadeu , Manuel Guilherme Rodrigues
Published: December 2018

É notória a necessidade da coragem dos magistrados para exercer uma das funções mais importantes do país, a função não apenas de dirimir conflitos, mas também de pacificar a sociedade. Algumas situações, durante o exercício desta função coloca em risco a vida não somente dos juízes, mas também de seus familiares, podendo citar como exemplo o caso da juíza paulista, da vara de Violência Doméstica, que foi atacada dentro do local de trabalho, bem como o caso da juíza, carioca, Patrícia Acioli que apelidou a lei nº. 12.964/2012. É desse modo que este presente trabalho teve por finalidade analisar as mudanças e perspectivas trazidas pela lei nº. 12.964/2012, e a atuação das organizações criminosas em intimidar a atuação do judiciário. Tendo como resultado após uma reflexão doutrinária, análise de casos concretos e estudo da  legislação que a efetivação da lei nº. 12.694/2012 é um meio de diminuir a tensão do judiciário frente ao constante perigos e ataques à juízes e membros do poder judiciário. A Lei Patrícia Acioli, acerta, pois o referido dispositivo legal foi pontual no sentido de mudar o cenário devastador dos magistrados criminais. O papel do Estado que vigia e preza pelo equilíbrio da sociedade é de suma importância e não deve ser ameaçado pela atuação ilegítima do crime organizado.
Patrulha rural georreferenciada com fundamento na filosofia de polícia comunitária
Authors: Roldão Vinicius Melo
Published: December 2018

RESUMO

O projeto de patrulha rural georreferenciada propõe que a filosofia de polícia comunitária seja aplicada de forma prioritária para buscar uma aproximação com os produtores rurais do Estado de Goiás. Isso se justifica em razão de o Estado de Goiás ser pioneiro na produção agrícola, sendo referência nacional no agronegócio. Logo, há grande concentração de pessoas na zona rural do seu território. Para a realização deste projeto, será utilizado o método de georreferenciamento das propriedades rurais. O objetivo é facilitar a localização de cada unidade rural na extensa área territorial rural do estado; minimizar o tempo resposta das equipes de policiais militares em situação de emergência; e estreitar o vínculo de confiança entre os produtores rurais e a Polícia Militar de Goiás.
Coerção e consenso: dilemas da formação policial militar
Authors: Veiga Celia Cristina Pereira da Silva , Souza José dos Santos
Published: December 2018

A promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988 estabelece a reorganização do país pela concepção de Estado democrático de direito, orientando a adequação da atuação policial segundo os princípios dos Direitos Humanos. Tal demanda propõe a formação policial para gestão e resolução de conflitos pela mediação entre coerção e consenso. No estado do Rio de Janeiro, a partir de 2007, com a implementação da Política de Pacificação, a proposta do perfil policial “pacificador” tem orientado a formação policial militar. Nesse sentido, tomamos como objeto de análise as mudanças ocorridas na formação policial militar de modo a mediar consenso e coerção. Nossa referência empírica é a formação inicial de praças no Curso de Formação de Soldados (CFSd) na Polícia Militar do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (PMERJ). Nosso objetivo é analisar as mudanças ocorridas no CFSd a partir dessa nova concepção de segurança pública. Pela análise de fontes bibliográficas primárias, verificamos certa dicotomia entre formação para uso da força e para mediação de conflitos. Concluímos que a formação policial militar no Rio de Janeiro evidencia disputas políticas e ideológicas, resultando na divulgação de um discurso voltado mediação de conflitos pelo consenso, embora a formação policial militar continue estruturada pelo uso da força.
Environmental, Health, and Safety Risks Associated with Nanotechnology
Authors: Hristovski Kiril D. , Markovski Jasmina
Published: December 2018

Their small sizes enable nanomaterials to express novel properties that have created a revolution in science and technology since their discovery in the 1990s. The new transport, morphology and material properties of nano-enabled products, however, have imposed revision of environmental, health, and safety risk assessments and management concepts previously established for conventional materials. At the current stage of nanotechnology development, uncertainties still exist due to the inability to adequately quantify and characterize nano-enabled products properties in complex matrices, including living organisms and the environment. The multidisciplinary effort is required for the development of analytical tools and methods that provide answers to multiple nanomaterial-related properties and help explicate the property exposure and property-hazard relationships from a life cycle perspective.
Analisis Kebijakan Pencegahan Penggunaan Lahan Pertanian ke Non Pertanian di Kabupaten Bungo Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Dolly Fajar Ifan
Published: December 2018

This study aims to look at the development of agricultural land use in Bungo District for the use of other businesses such as plantations, mining, and other commercial buildings as well as analyze policies in the use of agricultural land to non-agriculture. This research applies qualitative methodology in descriptive analysis. The results of the research are formulated as alternative policies, namely the formulation of policy revisions or renewal of Regional Regulation Number 13 concerning the 2013-2023 Regency Spatial Planning and Regency of Bungo. Next steps are determined from the results of the recommendations as follows: (i) Immediately formulate and formulate policies by inviting all stakeholders to prevent the practice of transferring agricultural land to other uses; (ii) This rule can be implemented by involving various roles from agricultural groups in the village on an ongoing basis and inviting cooperation with the local village government; (iii) When a business actor who wants to use agricultural land for other purposes must go through environmental analysis and studies and can only be used by the community that has the original identity of the village in question. The Bungo District Government needs to do (i) preventive prevention by inviting all stakeholders in the village government (ii) validation of regulations related to the use of productive agricultural land use in the 2013-2023 RTRW Perda.
Ruang Publik sebagai Representasi Kebijakan dan Medium Komunikasi Publik
Authors: Malik Abdul
Published: December 2018

This study aims to analyze how public space can be a representation of public pride and its contribution as a medium of public communication. The selection of Serus City public space locus research which is objectively the Capital of Banten Province is expected to be a representation and role model for cities with ideal public spaces. The method used is a qualitative approach. The technique carried out by researchers is a survey of academic literature in the field of public policy and communication in order to obtain concepts that are relevant to research. The technique of collecting data is through searching various sources and literature both from government documents and reporting on print and electronic mass media, journals and books related to public administration and communication. The results of the study indicate that the management of public spaces in Serang City still does not represent pro-public policies, this is a challenge for public policy stakeholders in Serang City in formulating the management of ideal public spaces. The objective condition of Serang City's public space still cannot be a medium of public communication that is able to encourage freedom of thought and egalitarian action in the public sphere.
Implementasi Program Pemeliharaan Jalan Di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang (PUPR) Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Yulianti Rachmi , Hasanah Budi
Published: December 2018

This study aims to determine the Implementation of Road Maintenance Programs in the Public Works and Spatial Planning (PUPR) Service of Pandeglang District (Case Study in Pandeglang District). This research method is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used are: Interview, observation, documentation. Research location of the Public Works and Spatial Planning (PUPR) Office of Pandeglang Regency and Pandeglang District. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that: 1) Implementation of Road Maintenance programs in the Public Works and Spatial Planning (PUPR) Service of Pandeglang District (Pandeglang District Case Study) has been going well because the planned program has been realized in 2017 and adjusted to the given budget to the PUPR Service but not all maintenance can be carried out. 2) Supporting factors, namely the possibility of infrastructure funding that can be obtained not only from the APBD but the assistance from the Special Allocation Fund (DAK), the National Budget, assistance from the province and human resources and applicable regulations. The inhibiting factor of the implementation is of course the budget that is lacking but many roads must be handled so that it is not handled quickly, unexpected weather can slow down repairs
Forms of Applying Specialized Economic Knowledge in the Investigation of Bank Lending Fraud
Authors: Nersesyan M. G.
Published: December 2018

Recent changes in the Russian economy are accompanied by mass liquidation of unscrupulous participants in the banking sector. These processes are the result of inspections initiated by the Bank of Russia. Meanwhile a whole range of managers of commercial banks are being investigated in criminal cases related to fraud, illegal banking activities, misappropriation or embezzlement. When investigating crimes committed in the credit and banking sector, it is often necessary to apply specialized economic knowledge, including knowledge of finance, credit, and accounting for financial institutions. The article discusses various forms of using specialized forensic knowledge, i.e. audit, inspection, inventory taking and forensic lending investigation. The grounds for their implementation, their purpose and scope are explained. The information will contribute to the effective use of specialized economic knowledge and more thorough investigation of this category of criminal cases.
The Mechanism of Formation of Extremist Attitudes in Minors
Authors: Vaske E. V. , Goryunova O. I.
Published: December 2018

In this paper key trends in the development of extremist and near-extremist youth subcultures are outlined, and characteristic features of criminal and near-criminal youth organizations are described. The results of an empirical study of the activity of existing harmful groups and organizations that are known to involve minors in their ranks are presented, including a description of their dissemination platforms, size and gender composition, declared and actual goals, and external manifestations. Mechanisms for the formation of extremist attitudes in minors are identified, and the special role of psycho-linguistic and forensic  psychological expertise in the investigation of extremist crimes is demonstrated. Recommendations are offered towards the implementation of effective counteraction to extremism among minors.
Penerapan Dimensi Akuntabilitas Publik dalam Pencegahan Korupsi Dana Desa di Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Habibi Fikri , Nugroho Arif
Published: December 2018

Akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa dapat diwujudkan melalui fungsi pembinaan dan pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Daerah, sehingga potensi penyimpangan atau korupsi dapat dicegah. Akuntabilitas menjadi salah satu syarat dalam mewujudkan tata kelola Pemerintahan yang baik dan profesional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan mendapatkan gambaran penerapan dimensi akuntabilitas publik, sistem pengawasan, menganalisis faktor Internal dan eksternal serta merekomendasikan model pencegahan korupsi pada pengelolaan dana desa. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu dengan  wawancara, observasi, telaah dokumen. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan gambaran empiris tentang penerapan dimensi akuntabilitas publik dalam pencegahan korupsi pada penggunaan anggaran dana desa di Kabupaten Pandeglang, serta menunjukan bahwa penerapan lima dimensi akuntabilitas publik yaitu akuntabilitas hukum dan kejujuran, akuntabilitas manajerial, akuntabilitas program, akuntabilitas kebijakan, dan akuntabilitas finansial. Pengawasan dianggap dapat mencegah potensi tindakan korupsi. Kemudian dapat terpetakan juga kondisi ril serta tingkat keberhasilan Pemerintah Kabupaten Pandeglang bersama mitra (pendamping desa) dalam melakukan upaya pencegahan potensi tindakan korupsi pengelolaan dana desa. Dengan demikian, berdasarkan hasil analisis faktor internal dan eksternal dapat dirumuskan sebuah model pencegahan korupsi.
Analisis Pelayanan Publik di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Novianto Efri
Published: December 2018

It is the right of every citizen to get good and quality public services. Community satisfaction is an indicator of the success of these public service providers, therefore public service providers should be directed to increasing community satisfaction. This study uses a survey approach. Respondents were 120 people selected by accidental techniques and spread in 6 sub-districts. Based on the results of the study, the average level of compliance of the service units (districts) in Kutai Kartanegara District against the Law on Public Services was only 69.83 (yellow zone) with the medium compliance category. While the level of community satisfaction is -0.43 or less satisfied with the services provided. However, the average IKM is 87.71 with an A title or very good.
INVESTIGATING THE SATISFACTION STATUS OF THE PATIENTS APPLYING TO ERCIYES UNIVERSITY HEALTH ADMINISTRATION AND RESEARCH CENTER TO GET HEALTH TOURISM SERVICE
Authors: FİLİK Tülin , FİLİK Tülin
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT                                                                                                                                                                                  
                       Aim: In this study it is aimed to investigate the
satisfaction status of the patients applying Erciyes University Health
Administration and Research Center (HARC) to get health tourism service in
terms of the infrastructure of the institution, employee relations and service
quality.Material-method:
This descriptive study was conducted on 27 patients applying Erciyes University
HARC between the years of 2016 – 2017. The English health tourism questionnaire
prepared in the light of literature by the researchers has been conducted to
the patients who accepted to participate in the research as data collection
tool. The questionnaire included 15 questions about the policlinic/clinic
applied, where the patient come from, the gender, age, education level, income
level, the reason of arriving the country, the reasons of preferring this
hospital and the satisfaction from the institution and staff, and an open-ended
question asking for expectations and suggestions. Questionnaires of the
pediatric patients were answered by their relatives. Frequency and percentage
distributions were calculated in the analysis of the data.Results:
55.6% of the patients are male, 40.7% are over 41 years old, 26.6% are
university graduates and incomes of 37.0% are in the range of TL 1501- TL 3000.
74.1% of patients to get health services, 7.4% to visit their relatives and
18.5% of the patient for other reasons came to Turkey. In our study, all of the
patients (100%) answered "I am satisfied with the physicians of the
hospital". Patients have stated that they were pleased mostly with
"Safe country", "Hygiene status of the hospital",
"Being informed about health status", "Approach of assistant
staff", "International quality standards of the hospital",
"Efforts of the hospital about solving the problems’ ‘Communication with
assistant medical staff''. Areas that the satisfaction rate is relatively low
(85.2%) were ''Education Quality of the Assistant Health Staff’ ‘The Hospital's
Side Services (accommodation, transportation, interpreter ... etc.),"
Short duration of the service that the patient received from the hospital".Conclusion: In
our study, it has been found that there is general satisfaction in terms of the
infrastructure of the institution, personnel relations and service quality.
85.2% satisfaction has been detected even in the areas that were relatively
less than the satisfaction level ''Education Quality of the Assistant Health Personnel’
‘The Hospital's Side Services (accommodation, transportation, interpreter ... etc.),"
Shortened service period that the patient took from hospital". Keywords: Health Tourism,
Hospital, Satisfaction
Discernment of large semiprimes with unknown factors
Authors: Rao Tejas
Published: December 2018

We apply methodology used by Pocklington to derive a criterion to prove very large numbers are semiprime without knowing their factors or being able to ﬁnd the factors without trial division, which would often be too computationally complex. The algorithm converges in roughly the same time it takes to test for the primality of a Proth number of a similar size.
Suharyanto 165100070 session class 2
Authors: Suharyanto
Published: December 2018

Teknik informatika tentang delphi. Delphi memilikin fasilitas yang memuaskan untuk membuat suatu aplikasi yg dapat membantu pekerjaan manusia.
DEFINITION OF INVENTORS AND LEGAL ASPECT OF PATENT REGISTRATION
Authors: Rikiarinata
Published: December 2018

Intellectual Property Rights relate to the protection of the application of ideas and information that have commercial value. For owners of ideas and information that have commercial values, Intellectual Property Rights are personal property that can be owned and treated with other forms of wealth. The same treatment is like trading or renting it out. So that ideas and information that have commercial value are not used by others irresponsibly, then there must be legal protection. This paper briefly discusses two categories that are protected in Intellectual Property Rights, which are copyright and patent. On the other hand this paper aims to provide an understanding of the legal aspects of copyright and patent registration.
class section 2 refa
Authors: Refa
Published: December 2018

class section 2 refa
Suharyanto 165100070 session quiz
Authors: Suharyanto
Published: December 2018

Database implementation in the business field. At persent the use of information technology systems has become a necessity in every organization / company both on a small, medium and large scale.
Rizka nur aini lailia
Authors: lailia Rizka nur aini
Published: December 2018

Artikel ilmiah bahasa indonesia
Implementation of Ergonomic Biomechanics on Harvest Management by Combined Harverter Machine
Authors: HANAFIE AHMAD , HASLINDAH ANDI , Haslinah  , suradi
Published: December 2018

Abstract Biomechanics is performed to minimize fatigue and risk of muscle bone loss, in repetitive working conditions. So in the placement and operation of the controller must be ergonomic so that the operation in the most efficient besides, to get the inclination (slope). The hand position angle relative to the horizontal so that the maximal force can be applied, then the condition must meet the condition of each muscle. The objective of the study is to apply ergonomic biomechanics to harvest management of combined harverter machines. The data collection is done directly to the user of combined harverter machine to know the working condition, the collection / measurement, the dimension of the human body. Further data weight and height of the operator will be processed to analyze the posture at work. The direct measurements of muscle strength before redesign of the magnitude of the moment in each segment of the operator body are as follows: The moment of the forearm, the operator A = 11.366 Nm, operator B = 13.769 Nm, operator C = 11.287 Nm and operator D = 11,675 Nm and the magnitude of the moment at the upper arm, on the operator that is operator A = 22.610 N.m, operator B = 27.004 N.m, operator C = 19.845 N.m and operator D = 21.429 N.m.3. The magnitude of the moment on the back, on the operator before redesign the operator A = 69.029 N.m, operator B = 76.587 N.m, operator C = 66.334 N.m and operator D = 70.127 N.m.
Cognitive heterogeneity among community-dwelling older adults with Cerebral Small Vessel Disease
Authors: Dey Ayan , Stamenova Vessela , Bacopulos Agnes , Jeyakumar Nivethika , Turner Gary R. , Black Sandra E. , Levine Brian
Published: December 2018

Some degree of ischemic injury to white matter tracts occurs naturally with age and is visible on magnetic resonance imaging as focal or confluent white matter hyperintensities (WMHs). Its relationship to cognition, however, remains unclear. To explore this, community-dwelling adults between the ages 55-80 years old completed structural imaging, neuropsychological testing, and questionnaires to provide objective measures and subjective experience of executive functioning. Volumetric lesion burden derived from structural MRI identified those with significant WMH burden (~10 cubic cm). Half of those recruited met this criterion and were designated as the cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) group. Subjective complaints but not objective test scores differentiated adults with and without CSVD. Hierarchical clustering revealed two CSVD subgroups that differentiated those with impaired versus preserved executive function relative to controls. Overall these results provide some explanation for behavioural heterogeneity often observed in studies of age-related white matter changes. They also support the use of questionnaires to assess subjective complaints that may be able to detect subtle effects of pathology not evident on standardized cognitive scores.
Proceso formativo por competencias y enfoques complejos, sustentado en el Ciclo de Kolb, desde la enseñanza de la Fisiología Médica.
Authors: Leiva Suero Lizette Elena , Cáceres Correa Silvia Alexandra , Hernández Navarro Elena , Quishpe Jara Graciela De las Mercedes , Villacís Valencia Sandra , Salgado Gabriela , Gordón Paulina , Arguello Gordillo Thalia Gissele , Proaño Ricardo
Published: December 2018

Introducción: El diseño curricular por competencias para la formación médica en Ecuador incorpora  créditos y ciclos propedéuticos con reflexiones, aspectos conceptuales y lineamientos metodológicos. El enfoque complejo dentro del diseño por competencias da una gran prioridad a la formación de personas integrales con compromiso ético, que busquen su autorrealización, en estrecha vinculación con la sociedad, profesionales médicos idóneos y emprendedores. Kolb desarrolla un modelo de enseñanza aplicable para cada estilo de aprendizaje y de esta forma guía al profesor, bajo un esquema de confort pedagógico, de acuerdo a las necesidades del que aprende. La aplicación a la enseñanza de la Fisiología redundará en elevar la calidad del proceso formativo y la adquisición de los resultados de aprendizaje.

Objetivo: Aplicar el enfoque complejo y el Ciclo de Kolb en la enseñanza de fisiología Médica

Metodología: Se realizó un estudio explicativo de corte transversal que permite evidenciar la aplicación del enfoque complejo y el Ciclo de Kolb en la enseñanza de Fisiología Médica a los estudiantes de la Carrera de Medicina de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato durante el periodo académico marzo-agosto 2018. Se utilizaron métodos estadísticos descriptivos.

Resultados: Los procesos complejos de desempeño con idoneidad en la formación médica  integran diferentes saberes (saber ser, saber hacer, saber conocer y saber convivir), para realizar actividades y/o resolver problemas con sentido de reto, motivación, flexibilidad, creatividad, comprensión y emprendimiento, dentro de una perspectiva de procesamiento metacognitivo, mejoramiento continuo y compromiso ético, con la meta de contribuir al desarrollo profesional, la construcción y afianzamiento de la vinculación con la sociedad, la búsqueda continua del desarrollo académico y científico y el cuidado y protección del ambiente. Se evidenció una elevación de los resultados académicos en la asignatura, con impacto en los aspectos cognitivos, procedimentales y actitudinales.

Conclusiones: La aplicación del enfoque complejo y el Ciclo de Kolb a la enseñanza de la Fisiología contribuye a elevar la calidad del proceso formativo y al logro de los resultados de aprendizaje con vistas a la adquisición de las competencias generales y específicas  declaradas en el diseño curricular.
Prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en pacientes con colelitiasis referidos al Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil
Authors: Gordillo Janet , Pozo Verdesoto Socrates , Giler Cedeño William , Plaza Plaza Jennifer
Published: December 2018

Introducción: La litiasis biliar es una patología frecuente dentro de las enfermedades del aparato digestivo, con etiología multifactorial. Los factores de riesgo constitucionales o inmodificables (género femenino, edad, genética) y los factores de riesgo ambientales o modificables (obesidad, dieta, hiperlipidemia, pérdida de peso) participan en la litogénesis. Está considerado como un problema de salud pública; más del 80% de los cálculos está formado por colesterol. Su tratamiento corresponde a la colecistectomía, siendo la laparoscopia el procedimiento de elección.   Constituye la segunda patología de atención en la consulta externa de cirugía del Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil.

Objetivo: Estimar la prevalencia de colelitiasis en pacientes con sobrepeso y obesidad atendidos en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil e identificar si existe asociación entre ellas y factores influyentes como la edad y el sexo.

Material y métodos: Se realizó una investigación de tipo descriptiva retrospectiva de Enero a Septiembre del 2016, revisando 1.756 historias clínicas, que correspondieron a todos los pacientes referidos con diagnóstico de colelitiasis a la Consulta Externa de Cirugía General del Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, del Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador, seleccionándose 1.730 historias clínicas, por tener completos los datos de interés para el estudio. Se identificó edad, sexo, y el índice de masa corporal (IMC), obtenido a través de fórmula: peso Kg/talla (m2). La clasificación del estado nutricional se estableció de acuerdo con los valores determinados por la Organización Mundial de la Salud según IMC: bajo peso un valor menor 18.5; peso normal de18.5 a 24.9; sobrepeso de 25 a 29.9 y obesidad mayor o igual a 30. El análisis estadístico se realizó por métodos descriptivos, en base de promedios y desviaciones estándar para las variables cuantitativas, y de porcentajes para las variables cualitativas. La validación estadística se realizó mediante los modelos de Chi cuadrado. A través del cálculo de Odds Ratio se determinó existencia de asociación y el riesgo, con un intervalo de confianza del 95, considerando un valor de p menor de 0.05 como estadísticamente significativo. Para el procesamiento de los datos y el análisis estadístico se utilizaron los programas Microsoft Excel 2013 y SPSS versión 22 de IBM.

Resultados: El sobrepeso y la obesidad sumaron el 64% de los casos. La obesidad y colelitiasis fue mayor para el sexo femenino (p=0.005). Se encontró asociación significativa en pacientes con obesidad y colelitiasis en el grupo de más de 40 años. (p=0.000).

Conclusiones: El sobrepeso y obesidad tienen una alta prevalencia en los pacientes con colelitiasis, sobre todo si son mujeres y mayores de 40 años.
Medicina e Interculturalidad
Authors: Herrera López José Luis , Ávila Larreal Ayari Guadalupe , Dalgo Flores Violeta Maricela , Velasco Acurio Evelin Fernanda , Moyano Lopez Ximena Alejandra
Published: December 2018

Introducción: El desconocimiento de la población sobre los efectos adversos que podría llevar a la mala utilización de terapias alternativas, mediante conocimientos empíricos, a partir de los diversos componentes terapéuticos, utilizados para tratar diferentes padecimientos, demanda la unificación de la medicina tradicional con la farmacológica, logrando combinar productos naturales con productos químicos, con la finalidad de incrementar la eficacia terapéutica y disminuir la morbimortalidad de la población.

Objetivo: Identificar los componentes mas utilizados de la medicina tradicional en los habitantes indígenas de las comunidades de Pasa, Salasaca, Pilahuin y el personal de salud que labora en los centros de atención primaria más accesible a cada comunidad del Cantón Ambato de la República del Ecuador.

Material y Métodos: Se proyectó un estudio descriptivo prospectivo para el abordaje de la percepción de la interculturalidad en salud durante el periodo Enero- agosto 2018. Se consideró como muestra de estudio a los habitantes indígenas de las comunidades de Pasa, Salasaca y Pilahuin y el personal de salud que labora en los centros de atención primaria más accesible a cada comunidad del Cantón Ambato de la República del Ecuador. Se utilizaron métodos estadísticos descriptivos.

Resultados: Se identificaron factores económicos, culturales, sociales, demográficos, la dispersión de la población, empatía con el personal de salud, como intervienen en el uso de la medicina convencional y la medicina ancestral, haciendo más uso en los componentes que utilizan.

 Conclusiones: Los presupuestos teóricos y prácticos analizados permitieron establecer que la comunidad prefiere la medicina tradicional, ya sea por sus costumbres, tradiciones, creencias propias de los pobladores, lo cual refleja la manera en la que eligen el tratamiento para sus dolencias, malestares o alguna patología propiamente dicha, basado en el conocimiento ancestral.
Potential substrates for periphyton enhancement in Carp-SIS polyculture
Authors: Rai Sunila , Gharti Kamala , Shrestha Madhav , Ranjan Rahul , Diana James , Egna Hillary
Published: December 2018

A field trial was carried out to test performance of four locally available substrates (split bamboo, whole bamboo, banana midrib and plastic bottle) for periphyton enhancement in farmer's ponds at Seri and Nandapur in Nawalparasi district for 7 months. Six carp species were stocked at 15000 fish/hectare and SIS at unrecorded densities. Carp was fed with rice bran and mustard oil cake at 1.5% BW while grass carp was fed with grass and banana leaves at 50% BW. There was no significant effect of substrates on growth and production of carp. Combined NFY was 19% higher in plastic bottle ponds than control ponds, while NFY of SIS was 50% higher in banana midrib ponds than control and other substrate ponds. FCR was significantly better (P<0.05) in split bamboo ponds than control ponds. Banana midrib decayed fast and was replaced 3-4 times during experimental period while plastic bottles performed better in terms of production and profit.
Conservation value of Beeshhazari Lake: an insight into diversity and abundance of wetland birds
Authors: Adhikari Jagan Nath , Bhattarai Bishnu Prasad , Dhakal Dina Nath
Published: December 2018

Beeshazari and associated lakes play the vital roles in providing feeding and breeding grounds for a large number of wetland fauna including many migratory birds. Wetland dependent birds in Beeshazari lake system was studied by using Area Search and Scan Sampling methods. We recorded a total of 44 wetland bird species belonging to 11 families and 9 orders. These lakes support a total of 7.5% of globally threatened and 8.93% of the nationally threatened birds. The species diversity and abundance were more in winter than in summer seasons. Fishermen and tourist pressure caused significantly negative impact on abundance and distribution of wetland birds. The major threats to wetland birds in this area were human disturbance, habitat degradation and declining water quality due to eutrophication and invasion of alien plant species such as water Hyacinth and Southern Cutgrass. Therefore, such threats need to be addressed for the long-term survival of wetland birds and extension of conservation value of Beeshazari lake system.
Die Bibliothek als Schatztruhe
Authors: Stowasser Rainer
Published: December 2018

Bibliotheken von Traditions-instiutionen haben Sammlungen die lange historische Perioden umfassen. In diesen befinden sich Unikate welche für Wissenschaftler interessant wären, wenn sie als Digitalisate vorliegen würden. In unserer Arbeit „Longterm preservation of Weather maps at ZAMG” a haben wir die notwendigen Schritte untersucht um diese Schätze in Forschungsdaten umzuwandeln. Hier gehen wir einen Schritt weiter und betrachten alle Sammlungen der Bibliothek.
ORCID Austria Workshop (Wien, 24. Mai 2018)
Authors: Heindl Markus , Hikl Anna-Laetitia , Kaier Christian
Published: December 2018

Am 24.5.2018 fand im Rahmen des HRSM-Projektes „e-infrastructures Austria PLUS“ (AP 6 Persistente Identifikatoren) an der Universität für Bodenkultur Wien (BOKU) der ORCID Austria Workshop statt. Dabei konnten sich VertreterInnen österreichischer Institutionen über ORCID IDs, internationale Best-Practice-Beispiele und die Vorteile einer institutionellen ORCID-Mitgliedschaft informieren. Der Beitrag bietet eine Zusammenfassung der Präsentationen und beschreibt erste Schritte zur Etablierung eines österreichischen ORCID-Konsortiums.
Aus Präsidium und Vorstand
Authors: Schlacher Werner
Published: December 2018

Die letzten Sitzungen beider Gremien fanden aus Anlass des BVÖ-Kongresses, bei dem die VÖB abermals Mitveranstalter auftrat, Mitte Mai in Graz statt. Leider hat sich auch diesmal gezeigt, dass es problematisch ist, solche Zusammenkünfte außerhalb von Wien anzuberaumen, da sich die Anzahl der TeilnehmerInnen dadurch drastisch verringert. Dieses Phänomen ist umso bedauerlicher, als der BVÖ-Kongress auch diesmal eine bestens organisierte Veranstaltung war, die die aktuellen Themen des österreichischen und internationalen Bibliothekswesens in zahlreichen Präsentationen und Diskussionen aufgriff und somit als erstklassige Gelegenheit zur Weiterbildung eingestuft werden kann...
volare – das Vorarlberger Landesrepositorium
Authors: Eberle Harald , Feurstein Thomas
Published: December 2018

Um das digital vorkommende, kulturelle Erbe einer Region langfristig zu sichern und für die Bevölkerung sichtbar zu machen, betreibt die Vorarlberger Landesbibliothek seit 2015 unter Verwendung von PHAIDRA das digitale Repositorium volare. Nach der Bewältigung von technischen und rechtlichen Herausforderungen hat sich volare zur zentralen Bilddatenbank Vorarlbergs entwickelt. Heute stehen 19 Sammlungen mit über 215.000 Fotos zur Verfügung. Sichtbares kulturelles Erbe motiviert wiederum Private aber auch Institutionen ihre Sammlungen der Bibliothek zu überlassen oder als Kooperationspartner hochwertiges Bildmaterial via volare zu veröffentlichen. Für die Zukunft ist geplant, dass auch landeskundlich relevante Texte aufgenommen werden können (Zeitungen, Zeitschriften, urheberrechtsfreie Monografien).
Der Umbau der Universitätsbibliothek Graz – ein Bericht in drei Fortsetzungen – Teil 2: Vom Fall und Aufstieg eines Gebäudes
Authors: Schlacher Werner
Published: December 2018

Dieser Teil des Berichts vom Umbau der Universitätsbibliothek Graz beinhaltet die Phase vom Abriss des alten Gebäudes bis zur Gleichenfeier im Juli 2018.
4. Informationsveranstaltung des Open Access Network Austria (OANA) (Wien, 10. Jänner 2018)
Authors: Reckling Falk , Rieck Katharina
Published: December 2018

Dieser Beitrag fasst die Ergebnisse der 4. OANA-Veranstaltung, die am 10. Jänner 2016 im Palais Harrach in Wien stattfand, zusammen. Das „Open Access Network Austria“ (OANA) ist eine „joint activity“ unter dem organisatori­schen Dach des Fonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung (FWF) und der Österreichischen Universitätenkonferenz (UNIKO) mit dem Ziel Open Access Aktivitäten in der österreichischen Forschungslandschaft zu koordinieren.
Kooperativer Bericht vom 107. Deutschen Bibliothekartag: „offen & vernetzt“ (Berlin, 12.–15. Juni 2018)
Authors: Bauer Bruno , Blumesberger Susanne , Kann Bettina , Steiner Christoph , Stumpf Markus , Wödl Ute
Published: December 2018

Der 107. Deutsche Bibliothekartag hat von 12. bis 15. Juni 2018 in Berlin stattgefunden. Das Motto der Konferenz, an der 4.050 Personen teilgenommen haben, lautete „offen und vernetzt“. Im vorliegenden kooperativen Bericht werden folgende Themen behandelt: maschinelle Indexierung, Langzeitarchivierung, Anforderungen an zukünftige Bibliotheksmanagementsysteme, Bibliotheksausbildung, Open Access, Forschungsdaten und Forschungsdatenmanagement, NS-Provenienzforschung und Qualitätsmanagement.
Perbedaan Regulasi Emosi pada Remaja Ditinjau dari Faktor Usia di Sekolah Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Swasta Amir Hamzah Medan
Authors: Rubiani Alhila , Sembiring Shirley Melita
Published: December 2018

This research was conducted to observe the different emotion regulation in adolecences viewed from ages factor at YPI Swasta Amir Hamzah Medan school. Subject of research is primary school students, junior high school students and senior high school students at YPI Swasta Amir Hamzah Medan school which amounted 204 student. In this research technique for collecting samples used methods of proportional stratified random sampling. Methods of data collection using the scale of emotional regulation and identity sheet of respondents. Data analysis was performed with One Way Anova with F=23.212 and 0.000 < 0.05 as a significant coefficient. Based on the results of data analysis, the results obtained that there are differences in emotional regulation in adolescences in terms of ages factor in YPI Swasta Amir Hamzah Medan school. The late adolescence is known to have a good emotional regulation ability because the hypothetical mean (95) < the empirical mean (115.45) far exceeded the SD value (13.362) more than the middle adolescence and early adolescence. The ability of emotional regulation in the middle adolescence have a normal category because the hypothetical mean (95) < the empirical mean (105.29) exceeded the SD value (8.641) than the early adolescence is to have an emotional regulation in the medium category, because the hypothetical mean (95) > the empirical mean (103.59) more than the SD value (9.712).
Hubungan Regulasi Diri dalam Belajar dan Efikasi Diri dengan Prokrastinasi Akademik Mahasiswa
Authors: Lubis Indah Sari Liza
Published: December 2018

This study aims to determine: (1) the relationship between self regulated learning and student academic procrastination; (2) the relationship of self efficacy with student academic procrastination; (3) the relationship between self regulated learning and self efficacy with student academic procrastination. The hypothesis proposed is a negative relationship between self regulated learning and self efficacy with student academic procrastination, assuming the higher self regulated learning and self efficacy, the lower the student academic procrastination. Conversely, the lower the self regulated learning and self efficacy, the higher the student's academic procrastination. The number of samples is 61 people. The sampling technique uses saturated sample techniques. The data collection techniq uses questionnaire. The research method used is quantitative methods. The results of the study conclude that: (1) there is a negative relationship between self regulated learning and student academic procrastination; (2) there is a negative relationship between self efficacy and student academic procrastination; (3) there is a negative relationship between self regulated learning and self efficacy with student academic procrastination.