bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gegen Minister und Parlament
Authors: Pejko Daniel
Published: December 2021

Die französische Verfassung von 1852 erhob den Conseil d’État zur Schlüsselinstitution des Gesetzgebungsverfahrens, mit deren Hilfe die Gesetzesentwürfe formal zum Staatschef als dem Inhaber der Gesetzesinitiative zurückgeführt werden sollten. Der Staatsrat sollte die Teilhabe der Minister und der Parlamentsabgeordneten am Gesetzgebungsverfahren überwachen und für eine konsequente Durchführung des konstitutionellen Gewaltentrennungsparadigmas sorgen. Dieses schloss ein parlamentarisches Zusammenwirken zwischen Ministern und Abgeordneten aus. Insofern positionierte die Verfassung den Staatsrat als Bollwerk gegen die Rückkehr zu einer parlamentarischen Ordnung und als Garanten der beherrschenden Stellung des Staatsoberhaupts im Legislativprozess. Die Arbeit untersucht, wieso die Institution die ambitionierten Funktionen als Regulator des Einflusses der Minister und der Abgeordneten auf den Gesetzgebungsprozess sowie als Trennschirm zwischen den Gewalten mit der Zeit in immer geringerem Maße auszuüben vermochte. Sie dokumentiert und hinterfragt die sukzessive Herausdrängung des Staatsrats und seiner Mitglieder aus der vorparlamentarischen wie auch aus der parlamentarischen Phase des Gesetzgebungsverfahrens, die mit einem Aufbrechen des ursprünglichen Gewaltentrennungsparadigmas einherging, bis hin zur Wiedereinführung einer parlamentarischen Ordnung und der Ablösung der Grundnorm von 1852 durch eine neue Verfassung im Jahr 1870.
Brunners Wissenschaft
Authors: Liebrecht Johannes
Published: December 2021

Noch immer gilt der Deutschösterreicher Heinrich Brunner als Inkarnation rechtshistorischer Gelehrsamkeit schlechthin und als der berühmteste germanistische Rechtshistoriker des 19. Jahrhunderts. Diese Studie unternimmt es, sein Werk, dessen Axiome sowie Brunners institutionelles Wissenschaftsbild zu analysieren. Indem Denken und Wirken der Koryphäe im Einzelnen rekonstruiert und eingeordnet werden, entsteht zugleich ein erstmals tieferer Einblick in die inneren Strukturen der deutschen Rechtshistoriographie an der Schwelle zum 20. Jahrhundert. Die Blüte der Disziplin machte diese Jahre, auch dank Brunner, nicht allein im deutschsprachigen Raum, sondern auch in internationaler Hinsicht zu einer Schlüsselperiode für die Verwissenschaftlichung der Rechtshistoriographie.
Haftung des Konkursverwalters bei der Fortführung insolventer Unternehmen
Authors: Alles Matthias
Published: December 2021

Führt ein Insolvenzverwalter ein Unternehmen vorübergehend fort, muss er beinahe zwangsläufig neue Verbindlichkeiten begründen, für die er nach Maßgabe des § 61 InsO persönlich haftet. Ein gewisser Anreiz des Verwalters, Betriebe zur Vermeidung von Haftungsgefahren in der Tendenz früher als erforderlich einzustellen, liegt daher nahe. Die Studie untersucht die wechselvolle Haftung des Konkurs- bzw. Insolvenzverwalters und nimmt dabei auch wahrnehmungspsychologische Anreizeffekte in den Blick. Ausgangspunkt der Analyse bilden die Zwangsvergleichsbürgen-Urteile, in denen das Reichsgericht mit einer ausgewogenen Haftungsrechtsprechung Sanierungen zu einer Zeit förderte, die in der Rückschau als sanierungsfeindlich eingestuft wird.
Der Vorrang des Wollens
Authors: Stemmer Peter
Published: December 2021

Wo liegt der Anfang der Bewegung, die unser Leben ist? Was steuert die Menschen in ihrem Verhalten? Wie kommt es zu unseren Handlungen? Die Menschen können ihrem Handeln ein inneres geistiges Geschehen vorschalten: das Überlegen, und dann aus der Überlegung so handeln, wie sie es tun. Der Beginn beim Überlegen führt allerdings schnell auf etwas Elementareres, darauf, dass die Menschen Wesen sind, die etwas wollen. Das Überlegen ist in allem auf ein vorgängiges, anderweitig bestimmtes Wollen bezogen und in seinen Ergebnissen von diesem Wollen abhängig. Tatsächlich liegt, so Peter Stemmer in seinem neuen Buch, die Substanz des menschlichen Lebens nicht im Überlegen, sondern im Wollen. Wenn aber das Wollen die Ergebnisse des Überlegens und damit das Handeln bestimmt, was bestimmt dann die Ausrichtung des Wollens? Warum wollen wir, was wir wollen?
Reflektierte Gegenwart
Authors: Mesch Walter
Published: December 2021

In der Zeittheorie des 20. Jahrhunderts stehen sich zwei Traditionen gegenüber, ohne voneinander mehr Notiz zu nehmen, als für eine Abwehr erforderlich scheint. Während die modalen Bestimmungen des subjektiven Zeiterlebens (Vergangenheit, Gegenwart, Zukunft) von der Phänomenologie als grundlegend aufgefasst werden, orientiert sich die analytische Philosophie weitgehend an den relationalen Bestimmungen der objektiven Zeitmessung (früher, gleichzeitig, später). Häufig kommt es sogar zu gegenläufigen Reduktionsversuchen. Vor diesem Hintergrund verdient die antike Zeittheorie, die sich noch nicht aus dem Gegensatz von Subjektivität und Objektivität versteht, ein philosophisches Interesse, das über historische Motive hinausgeht. Diese Studie widmet sich dem skizzierten Vermittlungsproblem, indem sie die wichtigsten Zeittheorien der Antike untersucht, vergleicht und bewertet. Den größten Raum beansprucht Platon. Um seine umstrittene Bestimmung der Zeit als zahlhaft bewegtes Abbild der Ewigkeit ("Timaios") zum Sprechen zu bringen, wird sie eingehend interpretiert und kontextualisiert ("Theaitetos", "Sophistes", "Parmenides"). Dabei sind sowohl antike wie moderne Alternativen mit im Blick. Auf diese Weise lässt sich Platons Vermittlung von bewegter Erlebniszeit und gemessener Naturzeit durch eine reflektierte Gegenwart herausarbeiten, die über verschiedene Reflexionsstufen bis zur Ewigkeit und ihrer ontologischen Fundierung führt. Umgekehrt kann die Ewigkeit als zeittranszendierende Vollzugsform der Ideendialektik verständlich gemacht werden. Ein Rückgriff auf Plotin (Enneade III, 7) erlaubt, Platons philosophischen Ewigkeitsbegriff zu präzisieren und von seiner theologischen Wirkungsgeschichte abzuheben, ohne Differenzen von Platonismus und Neuplatonismus zu verwischen. Schließlich wird der erreichte Diskussionsstand anhand von Augustinus (Confessiones XI) und Aristoteles (Physik IV, Metaphysik XII) ausgebaut und gegen moderne Reduktionismen verteidigt. Wie sich zeigt, stehen beide Autoren Platon näher, als ihre Inanspruchnahme als Wegbereiter eines phänomenologischen bzw. analytischen Zeitverständnisses suggeriert.
Fritz Kern und das 'gute alte Recht'
Authors: Liebrecht Johannes
Published: December 2021

Die gut hundert Jahre alte These Fritz Kerns über die Natur der mittelalterlichen Anschauung vom Recht vermochte bald nach Erscheinen, die verfassungs- und rechtshistoriographischen Mediävistik in ihren Bann zu ziehen. Das trifft besonders auf den deutschsprachigen Raum zu. Aber es gilt selbst über ihn hinaus, denn als good old law gab es Kerns Lehre auch andernorts. Die Studie unternimmt es nicht, seinen Ansatz zu bekräftigen oder zu widerlegen, sondern macht ihn erstmals selbst zum Gegenstand einer historiographiegeschichtlichen Untersuchung: Wie und warum entstand das Kernsche Konzept, und welche Funktion erfüllte es? Der Band richtet sich an Rechts- und Verfassungshistoriker sowie an Mediävisten und Wissenschaftshistoriker.
Repräsentationen von Massengewalt
Authors: Savelsberg Joachim C.
Published: December 2021

With the expansion of international criminal law, the causation and exercise of mass violence is increasingly criminalized. However, the fields of humanitarian aid and diplomacy generate representations completely different from what criminal law suggests. A comparative analysis of eight countries reveals variable susceptibilities for these competing narratives. The empirical evidence is based on a content analysis of more than 3,000 newspaper articles on violence in Darfur and on interviews with African correspondents and specialists in non-governmental organizations and foreign ministries of the eight countries. The analysis suggests differentiations in argumentation concerning field theory as well as theories of globalization.
Poétique de la police
Authors: Sutter Alain de
Published: December 2021

Dieses Buch bietet keine "trockene" rechtstheoretische oder rechtsphilosophische Abhandlung, sondern ein bewegtes, die Theorie nicht scheuendes Nachdenken über "law in action". Indem Laurent de Sutter sich dem faszinierenden Genre des Polizeifilms zuwendet, greift er die kulturwissenschaftliche Forderung auf, bei der Suche nach der Wirklichkeit des Rechts seine symbolischen Repräsentationen nicht auszublenden, sondern sie als konstitutiven Bestandteil der sozialen Rechtsgeltung ernst zu nehmen. Die Suche nach dem gestalterischen Prinzip der Polizei, ihrer "poiesis", führt zur Erkenntnis, dass es verfehlt wäre, sie als reinen Garanten von "law and order" zu verstehen. Vielmehr wirkt sie häufig mit an der Suspension des Rechts wie an der Korruption ihrer eigenen Ordnung - Ausdruck einer eigenen Form der "Entdifferenzierungskultur", in der die Grenzen von Recht, Politik, Polizei und Ökonomie fließend werden. Wenn die Rechtsanwendung strukturell immer Elemente der Gewalt und der Ungerechtigkeit in sich trägt, dann kann gerade die Polizei dieser Aporie nicht entgehen und muss sich in ihrem Handeln zwangsläufig in Widersprüche verwickeln. Es sind solche Formen der Grenzziehung und Entgrenzung, die der Autor in seinen Filmanalysen den popkulturellen Inszenierungen der Polizei abliest. So macht das Buch Lust, alte Filmklassiker mit anderen Augen zu sehen.
Pensiero, azione, parola
Authors: List Katharina
Published: December 2021

The study examines the complex relationship that Carlo Emilio Gadda establishes in his narrative and essayistic work between thoughts, deeds and words and how they relate to other concepts such as happiness, will and ability, cognition, reality or time. Gadda rejects both the elaboration of ethics and the formulation of poetics as static and basically self-contained systems. By investigating into the significance, causal references and ideal weightings of pensiero, azione and parola in Gadda's texts, the author reveals the coordinates of a writing practice in which ethics and aesthetics are always mutually dependent. The work was awarded the Young Talent Prize of the German Italianists Association in 2018.
The Metaphysics of Logical Consequence
Authors: Zinke Alexandra
Published: December 2021

The book discusses the central notion of logic: the concept of logical consequence. It shows that the classical definition of consequence as truth preservation in all models must be restricted to all admissible models. The challenge for the philosophy of logic is therefore to supplement the definition with a criterion for admissible models. The problem of logical constants, so prominent in the current debate, constitutes but a special case of this much more general demarcation problem. The book explores the various dimensions of the problem of admissible models and argues that standard responses are unwarranted. As a result, it develops a new vision of logic, suggesting in particular that logic is deeply imbued with metaphysics.
Juges et avocats généraux de la Cour de Justice de l'Union européenne (1952–1972)
Authors: Fritz Vera
Published: December 2021

Drawing on archives gathered in the six founding member states of the European Union, this book offers a new perspective on the ‘constitutionalization’ of the European treaties, which was launched in the 1960s by the Court of Justice of the EU. By highlighting the professional and personal backgrounds of the first European judges and advocates general, its author studies the dynamics which prevailed within the institution during its ‘revolutionary’ years and analyzes the Court’s relationship with the Member States of the European Communities. Through a detailed study of the selection process of the members of the Court, it also provides new answers to the question of whether governments tried to put an end to its bold jurisprudence.
Was wir grundlegend sind: Menschen unter anderen biologischen Einzeldingen
Authors: Reuter Gerson
Published: December 2021

In its core, this book represents a defense of the thesis that we are essentially biological creatures of the species Homo sapiens - and not essentially persons. This thesis has consequences for the problem of personal identity. An important aspect of its defense – and the book's second central line of argumentation – is, therefore, to substantiate that ours are the diachronic identity conditions of biological beings. Attempting to reach both argumentation goals, one has to overcome some obstacles, from motivating an appropriate ontological framework via explaining the concept of the animate being to demonstrating that essentialism is still a viable option today. In this way, a picture gradually emerges which places us humans, as living beings among other living beings, in a biological world, without, however, playing down that we are, at least typically, also persons with a rich spiritual life.
Roffredo Beneventano, professore a Roma
Authors: Bellomo Manlio
Published: December 2021

A well-known manuscript in the Prague National Museum contains the text published in this volume. The author was a student of Roffredus Beneventanus. He composed an apparatus of glossae recollectae and concealed his name behind a siglum consisting of three points in the shape of triangle. He used the first person in only a few instances. The work preserves important parts of Roffredus’ lecturae held in Naples between ca. 1220 and 1230 and later for a few years in a school in the Roman Curia that is not well known. The work demonstrates that, among the civil law glossators of the 13th century, Roffredus was among the first ones to use the ius canonicum extensively. It also provides us with information about the final period of Roffredus’ life.
Faust-Sammlungen
Authors: Rohde Carsten
Published: December 2021

For more than a century, Faust was more than just an object of literary theory. In Germany, in the course of the overwhelming response Goethe's Faust tragedy spawned, both character and literary material developed into a national object of identification. The 'Faustian' became the sign of an age. For the self-reflection and self-description of Germany as a cultural nation in the 19th and in the first half of the 20th century, the Faust myth was of central importance. The singular meaning of the Faust story is also reflected in the fact that in the 19th and 20th centuries it became the subject of numerous at first predominantly private, and later also public, collecting activities, unlike any other literary subject matter. What stands out is the breadth and internationality of the collectors, both individual and institutional. The contributions collected in this volume discuss the origins, the composition, the objects and the forms of presentation of these collections – and what they reveal about the cultural memory (not just of) the Germans.
Staatshaftung im Ausnahmezustand
Authors: Siegert Philipp
Published: December 2021

The First World War represented the 'primordial experience' of the modern constitutional state with the state of emergency. Guided by the question of the legal responsibility of the state under such circumstances, this comparative study examines state liability law in Germany and France between 1914 and 1918. Categories of 'legitimate' and 'illegitimate' state action that were missing or even contradicted each other in pre-war international law were sanctioned by the peace treaties. Despite further turning points in the 20th century, the basic elements of today's international order can be traced back to decisions made in 1919. This applies in particular to the responsibility of states under international law, which is elaborated against the background of the liability law of both countries concerning destruction, expropriation and economic war measures.
Comoedie vom König Salomo (1685)
Authors: Weise Christian
Published: December 2021

Mit Christian Weises vielseitigem und noch immer nicht ganz erschlossenem Werk wird bis heute zumeist das Stichwort »protestantisches Schuldrama« verbunden. Tatsächlich waren viele seiner Stücke in erster Linie für die Aufführung im Rahmen der Ausbildung der Schüler des Gymnasiums in Zittau vorgesehen, dem er über drei Jahrzehnte als Rektor vorstand. Wie vielfältig aber das Spektrum an Stoffen und Spielformen war, das die Tradition des Schultheaters aufnehmen konnte, belegt die hier erstmals im Druck vorgelegte "Comoedie vom König Salomo" von 1685, welche auf der Transkription zweier Manuskripte basiert. Aus Salomos Abkehr von Gott und seiner Hinwendung zur Götzenanbetung macht Weise eine politische Parabel und Satire auf das Intrigenspiel am absolutistischen Hof, in dessen Mitte ein Herrscher steht, der der Schönheit der Frauen nicht widerstehen kann, und dem diese Schönheit Argument genug ist, es auch gar nicht erst zu versuchen. Der Vergnüglichkeit des Lustspiels steht dabei die scharfsichtige Analyse der Hofgesellschaft und ihrer Akteure um nichts nach. Weises Salomo demonstriert die ganze Könnerschaft seines umfassend am Epochengeschehen und an der Erziehung der Zöglinge einer neuen Zeit interessierten Autors. Zahlreiche seiner Schriften wurden zu Wegweisern für den homo politicus an der Schwelle zum 18. Jahrhundert. Die Idee eines zunehmend selbstverantwortlichen Staatsbürgers zeigt sich in Weises Gleichsetzung allen menschlichen Irrens mit dem Glück durch Vergebung, das dem irrenden König zuteil wird.
Platons Philosophie des Bildes
Authors: Poetsch Christoph
Published: December 2021

The study reconstructs the concept of the image as a basic concept of Plato´s philosophy. Within the overall framework of this philosophy of the image, the appearance of the invisible in itself rather than the depiction of the likewise visible proves to be its uniform core. The image thus moves into the direct vicinity of the body and is finally integrated into the ontology of the succession of dimensions. This implies far-reaching reinterpretations of the Line and Cave parables as well as art criticism and establishes systematic references to the ontology of forms ("ideai"), to the philosophy of language and the doctrine of parables as well as to Plato´s own dialogue design. Plato's concept of the image is thus not merely a deprecating figure of thought, but constitutively dialectical: it formulates not only the "differentiation" of reality, but also the "connection" between the sensual and the realm of forms, and consequently the unity of reality. Understanding the sensual world as an image does therefore not mean declaring it meaningless or worthless, but to really come to terms with it.
Ästhetische Urteile und ästhetische Eigenschaften
Authors: Briesen Jochen
Published: December 2021

What do we mean by uttering aesthetic judgements, such as: "This is beautiful"? Are we merely expressing our enthusiasm, or do we rather describe objects as having properties that are mind-independent and objective? Can aesthetic judgments be true or false, and if so, does their respective truth value apply universally and absolutely, or does it need to be modified in some way? This book is dedicated to the task of answering these kinds of questions with respect to the meaning of aesthetic judgements, which also requires providing a metaphysical analysis of aesthetic properties. The book thus sets out to give a detailed account of both aesthetic judgements and aesthetic properties and defends this “combined approach” against various objections. The theory combines elements of a double-speech-act-theory, according to which voicing aesthetic statements involves performing two speech-acts simultaneously – an assertive act and an expressive act – with a response-dispositional characterization of aesthetic properties.
Vom Anfang und Ende
Authors: Angehrn Emil
Published: December 2021

We were born, and we will die. Birth and death are part of our lives. Both are perceived and represented in very different cultural images. For some people, birth is a gift, and with it comes the fascination of the beginning of a unique story. For others, being born appears as an unasked-for being-thrown into life, as both fate and burden. Likewise, the expectation of death oscillates between fear and hope, between the threat of nothingness, liberation and redemption. Concepts of the end of life are marked by completion, transition into another life, but also by farewell, loss, a mere ending without goal or fulfillment. The book explores the question of what birth and death mean for human existence and how they are ever present in our very lives.
Associations Between Physical Activity and Gross Motor Skills with Social Development in Children with Learning Disabilities
Authors: Eliassy Marzieh , Khajavi Daryoush , Shahrjerdi Shahnaz , Mirmoezzi Masoud
Published: December 2021

Background: Social development is a fundamental aspect of motor development in children. It has been shown that children with learning disorders have different gross motor skills and physical activity compared to typically developing peers. Objectives: Since developmental domains interact with each other and children with learning disabilities often have difficulties that go far beyond those in school homework, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between physical activity and gross motor skills with social development for children with learning disabilities. Methods: In children with learning disorder (n = 82; 49 boys, 33 girls), gross motor skills and physical activity were assessed respectively with the Test of Gross Motor Development-2 and Past Year Physical Activity Questionnaire. Vineland Social Maturity Scale was used to evaluate the social development of participants. The Pearson correlation coefficient is used to association between variables. The significance for test was set at P < 0.05. Results: Locomotor and object-control were significantly associated with social development (r = 0.60, P < 0.001) and (r = 0.44, P = 0.003), respectively. Organized activities were significantly associated with social development (r = 0.69, P = 0.001). Also, gross motor skills and organized activities were able to predict the social development of children with learning disorder (R2 = 0.29, F = 15.78). Conclusions: Children with higher levels of organized activities and motor skills had higher social development. As a result, gross motor skills and organized physical activity are especially important for children with learning disabilities.
Comparison of the Effects of the Choice Theory and Behavioral Activation Therapies with and Without Guided Imagery Rescripting on the Adversity Quotient and Cognitive Emotion Regulation of MS Patients in Ahvaz, Iran
Authors: Bahadori Rahil , Ehteshamzadeh Parvin , Eftekhar Saadi Zahra , Pasha Reza
Published: December 2021

Background: Complications of multiple sclerosis (MS) severely impact self-image and have debilitative effects on the adversity quotient. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the effects of the choice theory and behavioral activation therapies with and without guided imagery rescripting on the adversity quotient and cognitive emotion regulation of MS patients in Ahvaz, Iran. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted with a pretest-posttest design and a control group. The sample population included the male and female MS patients visiting the Caspian Physiotherapy Center of Ahvaz, Iran in 2019. In total, 60 MS patients were selected via convenience sampling and randomly divided into three experimental groups and one control group (15 per each). Data were collected using the Adversity Response Profile Questionnaire (ARPQ) and the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ). Data analysis was performed using the multivariate analysis of covariance. Results: A significant difference was observed between the effects of the choice theory (CT) and behavioral activation (BA) therapies with and without guided imagery rescripting (ImRs) on the improvement of the adversity quotient (AQ) and positive cognitive emotion regulation (CER) of the MS patients, as well as the reduction of negative CER (P < 0.001). Compared to the CT and BA therapies without guided ImRs, the BA therapy with guided ImRs more effectively enhanced the AQ and positive CER of the MS patients and decreased their negative CER (P < 0.001). Conclusions: According to the results, BA with ImRs is a more effective method for enhancing the AQ and positive CER of MS patients and mitigating their negative CER compared to other approaches.
Effect of Professional Ethics Workshop on the Moral Intelligence of Prehospital Emergency Personnel in East Azarbaijan, Iran
Authors: Ghahremanzadeh Anigh Sara , Kazemi Abdolhassan , Khamnei Saeed , Seif-Farshad Mehran , Hasanzadeh Firooz , Rahmani Farzad
Published: December 2021

Background: Moral intelligence is one of the several types of human intelligence. It is the ability to understand right from wrong and behave based on the value which is believed to be right. Objectives: This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of a professional ethics workshop on the moral intelligence of prehospital emergency technicians in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran, and consequently the improvement of their performance and increase in their work efficiency. Methods: In this before- and after-interventional study conducted in Tabriz University Prehospital Emergency Center, Iran, in 2020, a total of 234 participants were evaluated. The sample was collected using the Lennick and Kiel’s Moral Intelligence Questionnaire and full census method. Before the workshop, the questionnaire was completed by the participants. After the workshop, the same questionnaire was completed again. Results: The pretest and posttest scores for moral intelligence were 83.02 ± 7.33 and 83.49 ± 8.40, respectively, which showed a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05). In the three components of moral intelligence, namely consistent behaviors based on principles, values, and beliefs, persistence for the right, and responsibility for personal decisions, there were statistically significant differences (P < 0.05) before and after the workshop. Conclusions: According to the results, holding a professional ethics workshop was effective in increasing the overall level of moral intelligence, particularly in the three aforementioned components of moral intelligence. It is recommended to continue holding such workshops and improve the conditions and methods of training to increase their efficiency as much as possible.
SENTIMENT(ALITY) AS A MEANS OF PERSUASION: ON THE THIN ICE OF MANIPULATION IN PROTESTANT SERMONS
Authors: Adam Martin
Published: December 2021

Religious discourse represents an area of human communication in which persuasion plays a vital role; religious texts seem to be essentially related to the ultimate objective of religion: to create, mediate and legitimise ideology in order to persuade the reader of the veracity of the religious doctrine (Fairclough 1989, Cotterell & Turner 1989: 26-33, van Dijk 1998: 317). The paper seeks to investigate the persuasive strategies and linguistic means employed to convey persuasion in English Protestant sermons. The analysis focuses on the rhetorical role of pathos, which is purposefully evoked by the preacher via wilful employment of aff ect and emotions. Attention will also be paid to the blurred borderline between the intentional use of sentiment and sentimentality, and manipulation.
Citizens’ Perceptions on the Role of Court Sentencing in Crime Control: A Survey of Mthatha High Court Juridical Area in South Africa
Authors: Dlakulu Anga , Mugari Ishmael , Obioha Emeka E.
Published: December 2021

For over a century, the role of court sentencing on crime deterrence has generated significant debate. In this study, we explored the citizens’ perceptions on the role of court sentencing in South Africa’s Mthatha area. The findings are looked in the context of the broad theories of punishment namely: retributive theory, deterrence theory, preventive theory, reformative theory and compensation theory. A total of purposefully sampled 90 respondents were invited to participate in this study through closed-ended questionnaires. The univariate perception results of the study reveal that reformation of the offender, protection of the offender from being harmed by the victim in retaliation, and ensuring that the victims get justice are the most significant roles of court sentencing. Collectively, the reality that severe sentence scares potential criminals not to commit crime stands out and is the most correlated role of court sentencing. Court sentencing was also viewed to be having two pronged preventive effect on criminal activities. First, the criminal is incapacitated from engaging in criminal activities during the time of imprisonment; and second, the offender is removed from the environmental factors that led to offending. As part of the conclusion, the study recommends sentencing policies that mainly support reformation of offenders.
Aprendiendo masculinidades a través de métodos visuales en investigación. Enlazando la dimensión académica, social y política en la subjetividad
Authors: Herraiz Fernando
Published: December 2021

El artículo presenta una manera alternativa de trabajar temáticas de género y sexualidad en el contexto universitario, favoreciendo acciones propias de un aprender reflexivo y crítico desde una dimensión social y cultural; básicamente, muestra una manera de trabajar cuestionando la experiencia desde dos líneas de pensamiento: una primera en la que se aborda el campo de estudios sobre masculinidades y los diálogos emergentes dentro del grupo de estudiantes; y una segunda en la que se reflexiona sobre el devenir del aprender juntas más allá de la asignatura, de su tiempo y el espacio del aula. El texto pone de manifiesto un modo innovador de explorar dilemas en torno a la construcción de los géneros desde una perspectiva crítica dentro de la asignatura Masculinidad, género y arte contemporáneo (Máster Oficial de Artes Visuales y Educación, un enfoque construccionista). Para ello se han desarrollado estrategias propias de metodologías visuales y narrativas autoetnográficas, teniendo como referente modos pedagógicos de direccionalidad (Ellsworth, 2015) que favorecen encuentros con lo real dentro de una pedagogía del evento (Atkinson, 2009). Mientras que, por un lado, las relaciones pedagógicas emergentes dieron pie a subjetividades discentes que se movían por lugares de colaboración entre estudiantes que aprenden investigando, por otro lado, el docente transitaba por posiciones de mediador e indagador atento al devenir de la experiencia donde las metodologías de investigación se fusionaban con las metodologías docentes.
Propuesta de una experiencia de innovación docente en el aula de intervención en piedra: la restauración de un escudo de armas
Authors: Vázquez-Jiménez Elena
Published: December 2021

En este artículo se expone la experiencia didáctica desarrollada en la Facultad de Bellas (Universidad de Sevilla) a partir del ingreso de un escudo de armas en el aula de intervención en Piedra. Esta situación ha provocado la ocasión idónea para desarrollar en la asignatura una estrategia de mejora e innovación docente durante el curso académico 2019-2020.
Para llevarla a cabo, se ha propuesto un modelo didáctico basado en la resolución de problemas en base a unas actividades en las que las aportaciones realizadas por los alumnos han sido decisivas, eligiendo y valorando en común la opción más adecuada mediante herramientas como los árboles de decisión. Al finalizar la experiencia se ha realizado un análisis crítico de los resultados obtenidos a fin de evaluar tanto los aspectos que han funcionado como los susceptibles de mejora.
Se ha tratado de una experiencia muy gratificante en la que las actividades han sido diseñadas como un ciclo completo de trabajo, y cuyos contenidos se han ajustado a las características y necesidades específicas de unos estudiantes que se encuentran finalizando sus estudios de grado y que necesitan afianzar hábitos de aprendizaje que les facilite en la medida de lo posible su inclusión en el mundo laboral.
El Llibre d'Amic e Amat de Ramon Llull como inspiración en el arte homoerótico
Authors: Navarro Germán , Tejero Daniel
Published: December 2021

Investigar la imagen que hoy tenemos sobre la Edad Media a través del arte actual inspirado en literatura de la época constituye también un método interesante para poner en valor la cultura del pasado. Cuando esa literatura tiene además contenidos homoeróticos puede derivar en prácticas artísticas propias de una perspectiva queer que visibiliza disidencias LGTB en defensa de los derechos humanos. Este artículo analiza un estudio de caso sobre seis grabados que realizó el artista valenciano Ricard Huerta para una exposición en la Casa de la Cultura del Ajuntament de Mislata en 1984, inspirándose en el Llibre d’Amic e Amat de Ramon Llull, la obra literaria más conocida de este importante filósofo mallorquín que fue escrita setecientos años antes.
Del cuerpo construido al cuerpo reivindicado: la influencia de la creación artística en la formación del pensamiento
Authors: Navalón Natividad , Mañas Alejandro
Published: December 2021

El pensamiento es una construcción que se va formando a través de la enseñanza y la experiencia. Unas creencias que vamos tejiendo a lo largo de nuestra formación y llevamos cual mochila en el día a día. Nosotros como investigadores y docentes podemos y debemos ayudar en esa construcción para lograr la tolerancia y solidaridad que favorezca el respeto hacia los demás. Educar en género y diversidad significa implicarse en un empeño para lograr un cambio en la visión, en la mirada y en la actitud que repercuta directamente en la sociedad actual, y sea el germen del cumplimiento real de los derechos humanos. En este aprendizaje es primordial identificarse y reconocerse, para poder reconocer e identificar a los demás. Este artículo muestra la necesidad de generar conciencia del cuerpo y plantea la importancia del arte como medio de introspección e identificación que permite ese reconocimiento. Dentro de la educación artística, tomar conciencia del cuerpo supone acciones y representaciones dirigidas a la forma de cubrirlo o protegerlo, a la manera de mirarlo, a su construcción y a su reivindicación. Para ello revisaremos la labor de mujeres artistas que, a través de su creación, lo han hecho visible desde otra perspectiva y han logrado generar una conciencia de la situación actual de la mujer. Todas ellas contribuyen al cambio de su imagen, a la transformación de esta mirada y construyen una nueva visión.
Establecer relaciones en las que acompañar los procesos y aprender juntas
Authors: Aberasturi Estibaliz
Published: December 2021

El artículo se centra en una comunidad de aprendizaje XXXXX (aprender e investigación basada en las artes) que tiene entre sus objetivos establecer relaciones en las que acompañar los procesos y aprender juntas. Un aprender basado en la relación y el diálogo, en la conversación y la lectura, en el compartir y debatir sobre ello. Lo que aquí se muestra es el valor y sentido de lo que se hace en la comunidad. Para abordar las cuestiones de acompañar los procesos y aprender juntas, se planteará la escritura como proceso de investigación y resignificación a partir de los conceptos de interseccionalidad y reflexividad pedagógica. Como ejemplo de estas reflexiones, se analizaran algunas cuestiones acontecidas en el grupo y recogidas en este texto como pequeñas viñetas-diálogo. En este punto las ideas se materializan en hechos concretos, que nos permiten comprender el alcance de lo acontecido de una forma compleja y rica. En conclusiones y derivas, llegaré a asumir que el trabajo del que he hablado en este artículo se ubica bajo un paradigma de investigación, donde, todo está en constante revisión. De hecho el texto pasa a ser otro elemento que se compartirá en la comunidad, como parte de la espiral de reflexión-acción.
Aportaciones desde el feminismo para la formación del profesorado en el uso de los museos como recursos educativos. Un ejemplo de Aprendizaje-Servicio
Authors: Arriaga Amaia
Published: December 2021

El artículo presenta una experiencia de formación de profesorado en la Universidad Pública de Navarra para el uso de los museos y obras de arte como recursos educativos en educación primaria e infantil. Sus objetivos, contenidos y metodologías se diseñan desde un posicionamiento que está atravesado por la teoría feminista pero que se encuentra y coincide con los planteamientos que se defienden desde otras perspectivas relacionadas con la educación, el arte y la educación artística como la museología crítica, las pedagogías críticas, o las concepciones culturalistas y experienciales sobre el arte. En el artículo se definen cuáles son esos planteamientos teóricos para dejar paso, después, a la explicación sobre cómo se implementan en el aula y los resultados que ofrecen.
La colaboración que en ámbito de la transferencia de conocimiento se desarrolla hace años con el Museo de Navarra ha permitido poner en marcha, además, un proyecto de Aprendizaje-Servicio en colaboración con dos escuelas cercanas al Museo. En este proyecto el alumnado de la asignatura “Recursos de las artes para la educación” de los Grados de Maestro en Educación Primaria y Educación Infantil de la Universidad Pública de Navarra diseña propuestas educativas utilizando las obras del Museo de Navarra y las desarrolla en varias sesiones que se llevan a cabo tanto en las aulas de las escuelas colaboradoras y en las salas del Museo.
Prácticas artísticas colaborativas como propuesta metodológica para la educación artística. Estudio de caso del proyecto Libertad
Authors: Sola Belén
Published: December 2021

Este artículo recoge la experiencia educativa y artística que se llevó a cabo en un proyecto audiovisual colaborativo: Libertad, por una comunidad de aprendizaje formada por docentes y alumnado de 1º y 2ª de Bachillerato, artistas, mediadoras y educadoras que realizaron una película en cine analógico de 16 mm a partir del relato de vida de Josefa Castro (1920-2015). El proyecto se llevó a cabo en un museo de arte contemporáneo, el MUSAC de León, en el curso escolar 2017-2018 a través del LAAV_ Laboratorio de Antropología Audiovisual Experimental.
El artículo, desde una perspectiva A/r/tográfica, expone el proyecto Libertad a partir de las herramientas de recogida/producción de datos que se utilizaron y que se ordenan por la tipología de medios que nos ofrece, resultando en una compilación de videos, audios, imágenes interactivas y textos/documentos que actúan como principal soporte de comunicación en el artículo. Finalmente también hace referencia al componente humano del proyecto, que en este caso se identifica con la comunidad de aprendizaje que se constituye en y para el proyecto. Las conclusiones del artículo apuntan la necesidad de documentar suficientemente estas prácticas para dejarlas abiertas a nuevas investigaciones por ser susceptibles de transferencia a otros contextos teóricos y prácticos.
Educadores en arte, especialistas en imágenes
Authors: Navarro Germán
Published: December 2021

Reseña del libro de Ricard Huerta (2021), La imagen como experiencia. Sevilla/Madrid: Aula Magna/McGraw-Hill.
Créditos EARI 12
Authors: Domínguez Ricardo
Published: December 2021

Créditos EARI 12
Establishment of a System for the Transport of Goods by Unmanned Aircraft
Authors: Ribarić Boris , Vasiljević Dragan , Vasiljević Julijana , Ribarić Zoran
Published: December 2021

Delivery of goods by air using unmanned aerial vehicles is one of the many potential applications of unmanned aerial vehicles. The problem in the operationalization of this type of use of unmanned aircraft is, on the one hand, the limitation in the legal regulations and, on the other hand, the lack of a unified system of control, management and servicing of unmanned aircraft. The paper describes a model of a unique, integrated system of control, management and servicing of unmanned aircraft that can be logistically supported by an extensive network of small airports in the Republic of Serbia. The economic profitability of this way of delivering goods is correlated with the real needs of the market with the efficiency and effectiveness of delivery on the principle of “today for today”.
Telematics of new vehicles for the purpose of pedestrian safety
Authors: Drašković Danislav , Tošić Slobodan , Vujinović Тomislav
Published: December 2021

Pedestrians are a vulnerable group of traffic users who most often suffer serious physical injuries in collisions with motor vehicles, which very often have a fatal outcome. The modern automotive industry is investing great efforts in the development of active and passive protection systems for all traffic participants, including pedestrians. Pedestrian protection is tried to be achieved by changing the shape of the front parts of the vehicle, by using plastic materials with higher deformation potential which, in collision with the body of the pedestrian, will spend most of the impact energy on its own deformation and thus maximally spare the delicate biological tissue of the pedestrian. Instead of protruding, rigid metal structures of insignificant elasticity and deformation potential, today’s cars are characterized by appropriate body design, use of high elasticity materials and deformation of contact surfaces, specially shaped and integrated bumpers, elastic and raised bonnet, headlights integrated into the contour of the vehicle front which are capable of absorbing part of the impact energy. Modern research shows a certain efficiency of these improvements on modern cars. Most of these studies are of the experimental type and are done in strictly controlled conditions on dolls, often commissioned and funded by wealthy automobile corporations, while there is less research in real field conditions. Recently, experiments have been made with testing the active bonnet, the airbag under the bonnet, and the google model of gluing the pedestrian body.
L’anima nera del capitalismo americano in una città. Riflessioni su Il maiale e il grattacielo
Authors: Amato Fabio
Published: December 2021

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Orti urbani in Italia oggi: una molteplicità tipologica per supplire a carenze strutturali
Authors: Castagnoli Donata
Published: December 2021

We consider the theme of urban gardens as a privileged observation of socioeconomic and environmental changes in a city. These can be highlighted inside urban areas, in historical city centres or even in suburban places. During the nineteenth-century new allotments where an opportunity for workers of the industry as a food integration but also to improve health and relational aspects. The situation has not changed, and we can see how societies satisfy these needs: the more complex, nowadays a city becomes, in its forms, functions and ways of interacting, the greater the utility of a multiform and always changing horticultural activity.
Rigenerazione urbana nel segno delle diversità: la proposta di Jane Jacobs
Authors: Gambazza Giuseppe
Published: December 2021

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Oltre la frontiera: rappresentazioni e immaginari geografici di volontariə a Lampedusa
Authors: Di Matteo Giovanna
Published: December 2021

Lampedusa is an emblematic place of migration in the Mediterranean basin. This is due to the process of borderscaping constructed by the passage of migrants, the narratives on their arrivals, the national and international policies and the interventions of NGOs and volunteers who cross the island space. I will reconstruct how volunteer tourists’ experiences can give voice to alternative narratives beyond the monolithic one of the migration islands. Lampedusa becomes a space for building bonds and relationships. Furthermore, I will reflect on the restitution of my research in a context which involves mobile people and a global pandemic.
Immersioni urbane: la città di tutt* per Henri Lefebvre
Authors: Oddi Giulia
Published: December 2021

Il saggio di Henri Lefebvre, Il diritto alla città, Ombre Corte, Verona (2014) è un testo di grande interesse, in particolare per studentesse e studenti che si avvicinano alla geografia sociale, in quanto può stimolare a ‘smascherare’ la città, andando oltre le apparenze e tentando di comprendere le dinamiche socio-spaziali e i rapporti di forza che si celano agli occhi frettolosi di chi abita e studia gli spazi urbani...
Comparison of Clinical and Histopathological Parameters amongst Microsatellite Unstable and Microsatellite Stable Cases of Colorectal Carcinomas in an Indian Setting
Authors: Shelly Divya , Balraam KV Vinu , Bharadwaj Reena , Bharani C
Published: December 2021

Introduction:Inthiseraofprognosisbasedmedicine,itisimportant to identify microsatellite unstable Colorectal Cancers (CRCs) as they offer good prospects to the patient and they respond poorly to 5-fluorouracil and platinum based chemotherapeutic regime. Aim: To find out the prevalence of Microsatellite Instability-High (MSI-H) in CRC, to identify clinicopathological features associated with Microsatellite Instability (MSI) and assess the value of surgical pathology in predicting MSI-H. Materials and Methods: The present study was a case-control study conducted in a tertiary care centre of Pune in Western India from January 2013 to December 2020. Thirty-five CRCs deficient in Mismatch Repair (MMR) proteins contrasted with 206 Microsatellite Stable (MSS) CRCs were studied and analysed for a given set of clinical and histopathological parameters to find out any correlation between the occurrence of microsatellite unstable tumours and these variables were presented as percentages. Results: In the present study, the prevalence rate of MSI-H was found to be 14.5% and the statistical analysis was carried out using the software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 27.0. Univariate analysis revealed that right-sided/proximal location of tumours, age at diagnosis less than 50 years, no lymph node deposits (N0 disease), presence of Tumour Infiltrating Lymphocytes (TILs), peri-tumoural reaction, mucinous component, increased stromal plasma cells, histological heterogeneity, signet ring/medullary component and Crohn-like reaction were all statistically significant predictors of microsatellite instability (p-value <0.05). Multivariate analysis of these significant parameters revealed right-sided location of tumours, age at diagnosis less than 50 years, N0 disease, and presence of TILs, increased stromal plasma cells, histological heterogeneity and Crohn-like reaction to be independent predictors. Conclusion: Clinical parameters and histological evaluation is handy in screening for the MSI-H colorectal carcinomas. This would go a long way in selecting the patients who will require confirmatory molecular testing and thus precluding the need of Immunohistochemistry (IHC), which will be helpful in day-to-day practice as it is uncomplicated, cost-effective and easy to replicate.