bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM PENILAIAN KARYA SENI RUPA DAN KERAJINAN
Authors: - Suharto
Published: January 2019

This writing is aimed to give wider concept to society or readers especially for candidates of fine art teacher to make assessment for fine art works. It is indeed such a standard, but a candidate of assessor must be able to make and have an objective assessment. The results show that assessing fine arts both pure fine art and applied ones can be viewed from some point other than fine art structure viewing only idea in the form of message, imagination, illusion, desire, and fantasy of the artist other than considering work physical form element, principle, media and effective technique. There are some ways to assess a work from aesthetical side resulted in the writing. Firstly, the presence of initial reaction (clarifying initial identification) of an art work. Secondly, exposition involving further identification of art elements in an art work, which the art elements including : line, plane, color, value, format, texture, and space. Another, there are design principles consisting of balance, harmony, central, interest, movement, proportion, restriction, model pattern, rhythm, unity, and variety. Beside considering fine art elements, it also requires to consider design elements including : balance, emphasis, euryhmy, harmony, horror vacui, limitation, movement, pattern proportion, rhythm, unity, and variety. Elements and principles are much higher to consider the design and closer with its pure art consideration of using fine art component consisting of theme or subject matter, form, and meaning or content. Thirdly, analyzing by further identification on order of organization in an art work as art principles used to arrange art elements in an art work. Fourthly, interpretation of meaning as a communication form the artist to feel the atmosphere and idea in the art work by considering the history, creative process, environment, political/social condition, innovation, philosophy, and economy. Fifthly, evaluation process to consider the intended interpretation both on meaning and artistic service in the art work. The benefit expected from the research is giving the public wider insight to know more on the assessment of fine art works that the common society and academician know qualified art work objectively and subjectively. Kata kunci: penilaian, karya seni, dan proses evaluasi
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS PADA TAJUK (ANTI) KORUPSI DI SURAT KABAR BERBAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: MArdikantoro Hari Bakti
Published: January 2019

This study aims to describe newspaper attitudes towards and views of corruptioncases in Indonesia, manifested in (anti-)corruption editorials. Newspaper attitudes aremanifested through two frames, namely the one criticizing corruption news and theother supporting corruption news. The data were collected through a literature reviewand a recording method. They were analyzed by the correspondence and participatorymethods. The findings are as follows. First, by criticizing corruption news, Koran Tempoin its two editorials indicates a disagreement over corruption news. The disagreement iscaused by several weird facts in the court and the defense for the corruption investigatorwho, quite the contrary, was sent to prison. Second, with a frame of supporting corruptionnews, Kompas, Republika, Koran Tempo, Jawa Pos, and Suara Merdeka have attitudes andviews indicating agreement to support corruption news in newspapers. The supportrefers to efforts to eradicate corruption that can be manifested in the arrest of a suspectin corruption, the court, and the verdict on a suspect in corruption.
KESIAPAN GURU BAHASA INDONESIA SMP DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Pujiono Setyawan
Published: January 2019

This study aims to describe the readiness of teachers at junior high schools (JHSs) in theimplementation of Curriculum 2013. The readiness comprises their understanding of thecurriculum and abilities to prepare learning kits, design the syllabus, and develop learningmaterials. This was a descriptive study employing the survey approach. The researchsubjects were Indonesian language teachers at JHSs in Kulonprogo Regency. The datawere collected through a questionnaire and were descriptively analyzed using categoriesbased on each characteristic. The results show that Indonesian language teachers at JHSsare ready to implement Curriculum 2013. This is indicated by: (1) their understanding ofthe curriculum contents (68.91%), (2) their readiness in lesson planning (68.69%), (3) theirreadiness in learning implementation (72.67%), and (4) their understanding of evaluationand learning mastery (67.83%). The improvement of the readiness in the implementationof Curriculum 2013 is made through intensifying socialization, enriching supplementarymaterials, and attending training on lesson plan designs.
TINDAK BAHASA TERAPIS DALAM INTERVENSI KLINIS PADA ANAK AUTIS
Authors: Prasetyoningsih Luluk Sri Agus
Published: January 2019

This study aims to describe types, functions, and strategies of therapeutic languageacts in clinical interventions on autistic children. It employed the qualitative approachusing the clinical pragmatic design. The findings are as follows. First, clinical therapeuticinterventions on autistic children use illocutionary acts in the forms of directive, assertive,and expressive acts. In general, they use simple utterance patterns. Second, therapeuticverbal acts have functions to command, invite, require, refuse, ask, agree, state, explain,compliment, thank God, and thank. Third, strategies of therapeutic language acts are inthe form of direct utterance strategies by means of calling, giving directions, and usingvisual objects or models.
STRUKTUR ARGUMEN DALAM WACANA KARYA TULIS ILMIAH MAHASISWA
Authors: Ardianto Ardianto
Published: January 2019

This study aims to describe argument structures based on types of complexity andconclusion drawing in students’ academic writing discourse. It employed the qualitativedescriptive approach using the communication content analysis method. The datasources were undergraduate theses written by students of the Department of Tarbiyah,STAIN Manado. The results of the study are as follows. First, the argument structuresbased on types of complexity comprise a simple argument structure and a complexargument structure. The complex argument structure consists of an adjacent argumentstructure and a multi-layer argument structure. Second, the argument structures based onconclusion drawing consist of an inductive argument structure and a deductive argumentstructure.
PENGEMBANGAN MATERI AJAR KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA JAWA RESEPTIF BERBASIS UNGKAPAN TRADISIONAL SEBAGAI MEDIA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Utami Esti Sudi , Supriyanto Teguh
Published: January 2019

AbstractThis study aims to develop traditional-expression-based learning materials for Javanesereceptive skills as character education media for junior high school (JHS) students. Thiswas a research and development study. The research product was a model of learningmaterials relevant to Javanese learning needs at JHS. The developed learning materialswere in the form of story discourses entitled proverbs containing character values. Thelearning materials were packed in an anthology of short stories and a short movie CD usingJavanese of the ngapak [a], Surakarta [$û], dan Pati [ m] dialects. The learning materials forthe [a] dialect were used at JHSs in the areas around Kebumen and Pekalongan. Those forthe [$û] dialect were used in the areas around Surakarta, Salatiga, and Semarang. Thosefor the [ m] dialect were used in the areas around Pati and Blora. The results of the productevaluation showed that the products were good with scores of 4.35 for the book and 4.50for the short movie CD. The model of the materials could be used as media to improvereceptive skills and inculcate values through character education into students.
MANIFESTASI IDEOLOGI ROMANTIK DALAM PUISI-PUISI ACEP ZAMZAM NOOR
Authors: Efsa Nita Widiati
Published: January 2019

AbstractThis study aims to describe the romantic ideology manifestation in Acep ZamzamNoor’s poems, in terms of: (a) romantic feelings, (b) romantic nature, (c) romanticimagination, and (d) romantic mythology. The data sources were ten poetry anthologiesby Acep Zamzam Noor (AZN) that were published in 1982-2007. The data analysis stepswere: (a) reading and checking the selected data, (b) marking and classifying data, and (c)analyzing data based on relevant theories, namely those of new historicism, archeologicalknowledge, and psychology of religion. The research findings are as follows. First, theromantic ideology manifestation related to feelings comprises: (a) longing, (b) loneliness,(c) anxiety, and (d) death. Second, the romantic ideology manifestation related to natureincludes: (a) sea, (b) mountain, and (c) sky. Third, the romantic ideology manifestationrelated to imagination comprises: (a) production imagination and (b) reproductionimagination. Fourth, the romantic ideology manifestation related to mythology includes:(a) religious myth, (b) ritual myth, (c) historical myth, (d) erotic myth, and (e) politicalmyth.Keywords: ideology manifestation, romantic ideology, feelings, nature, imagination,mythology
DOMINASI DAN KETIDAKSETARAAN HUBUNGAN KREDITOR-DEBITOR PADA SURAT PERJANJIAN PEMBIAYAAN KENDARAAN
Authors: Sukarno Sukarno
Published: January 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dominasi dan ketidaksetaraan hubunganantara Kreditor dan Debitor dalam Surat Perjanjian Pembiayaan Kendaraan (SPPK).Sumber data adalah dokumen SPPK yang dikeluarkan oleh PT Toyota Astra FinancialServices Cabang Jember. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik simak dan catat. Analisismenggunakan kerangka teori wacana kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaKreditor sebagai pihak yang berkuasa mendominasi pemroduksian teks SPPK, mencakup:perumusan isi surat perjanjian, penataan urutan bagian-bagian, proses pembuatan, danpenandatanganan. Mengacu pada isi perjanjian, pihak Kreditor menunjukkan dominasiterhadap Debitor. Hal itu terungkap melalui pasal-pasal yang selalu berpihak danmelindungi kepentingan Kreditor serta tidak adanya pasal yang berpihak pada Debitor.Fakta tersebut membuktikan bahwa relasi sosial didominasi oleh Kreditor, sehinggaterjadi hubungan yang tidak setara.Kata kunci: Kreditor, Debitor, dominasi, ketidaksetaraan, surat perjanjian
PESAN BUDAYA DALAM TUTURAN KADA TOMINAA DI KABUPATEN TANA TORAJA
Authors: Baan Anastasa
Published: January 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan isi dan fungsi pesan dalam tuturankada tominaa di Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatifdengan pendekatan hermeneutika. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara,studi dokumen, dan pengamatan.Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif denganmodel interaktif. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, isi pesan dalam tuturankada tominaa, yakni: (a) tradisi budaya masyarakat daerah Tana Toraja; (b) hubungansosial kemasyarakatan daerah Tana Toraja, meliputi hubungan saling mencintaiantaranggota keluarga dan saling peduli antaranggota masyarakat; dan (c) pekerjaanatau mata pencaharian masyarakat daerah Tana Toraja. Kedua, fungsi pesan dalamtuturan kada tominaa, yakni: (a) fungsi pesan tindak ekspresif, berupa meminta maaf danmengungkapkan perasaan; dan (b) fungsi pesan tindak direktif, berupa harapan dannasihat.Kata kunci: isi pesan, fungsi pesan, tindak ekspresif, tindak direktif
STUDI KONTRASTIF KALIMAT PASIF BAHASA INDONESIA DAN TIONGHOA
Authors: Haiguang Yuan
Published: January 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk dan kaidah, persamaan danperbedaan, dan kesepadanan kalimat pasif dalam bahasa Indonesia dan Tionghoa. Sumberdata adalah wacana tulis tentang kalimat pasif dan buku tata bahasa Indonesia danTionghoa. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik simak dan catat. Analisis data menggunakananalisis kontrastif. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, pemasifan bahasa Indonesiamelalui perubahan morfologis pada verba, misalnya verba pasif bentuk di-, ter-, ke-an,diri-. Pemasifan bahasa Tionghoa melalui preposisi bei yang unik. Preposisi bei seringbergabung dengan verba bermakna kurang menyenangkan, sehingga kalimat yangdipasifkan menyatakan sesuatu yang tidak menyenangkan. Kedua, kalimat pasif bahasaTionghoa umumnya menyatakan keterselesaiansuatu tindakan. Kalimat pasif bahasaIndonesia dapat menyatakan makna lain, seperti kesanggupan dan ketidaksengajaan.Ketiga, kalimat pasif bahasa Indonesia berverba di- paling dekat dengan kalimat pasifbahasa Tionghoa, terutama ketika pelaku tidak muncul. Dalam penerjemahan, banyakkalimat pasif bahasa Indonesia diterjemahkan menjadi kalimat aktif bahasa Tionghoa.Sebaliknya, kalimat pasif bahasa Tionghoa dapat diterjemahkan menjadi kalimat pasifbahasa Indonesia dan banyak kalimat aktif bahasa Tionghoa menjadi kalimat pasif bahasaIndonesia.Kata kunci: kalimat pasif, bentuk, makna,kesepadanan
MANUSIA DAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM CERPEN INDONESIA KONTEMPORER: ANALISIS EKOKRITIK CERPEN PILIHAN KOMPAS
Authors: Dewi Novita
Published: January 2019

AbstrakPenelitian bertujuan mendeskripsikan pilihan politis-ideologis yang ditampilkanmelalui hubungan manusia dan lingkungan dalam cerpen Indonesia kontemporer.Tujuannya adalah untuk menakar apakah sastra Indonesia masa kini telah memperlihatkankeberpihakan yang serius dalam upaya menghadang kehancuran bumi karena ulahmanusia. Sumber data penelitian adalah cerpen di surat kabar Kompas 2010 – 2015, yangbertemakan lingkungan hidup. Melalui metode pembacaan kritis dan teori Ekokritikditemukan hal-hal sebagai berikut. Pertama, sejumlah cerpen mengambil lingkunganhidup hanya sebagai latar tempat dan waktu. Kedua, cerpen-cerpen dengan temapencemaran air telah menyuarakan ikrar politis memerangi perusakan lingkungan. Ketiga,sastra hijau, yakni sastra berperspektif Ekokritik, belum menjadi arus utama dalam sastraIndonesia kontemporer.Kata kunci: sastra hijau, Ekokritik, cerpen Indonesia kontemporer
COMMON GRAMMATICAL ERRORS IN THE USE OF ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE: A CASE IN STUDENTS’ UNDERGRADUATE THESES
Authors: Sugeng Bambang
Published: January 2019

This study aims to find out the multitude of students’ grammatical errors in their undergraduate theses and the learning materials needed to counter this problem. Thestudy was a survey involving 228 undergraduate theses from 28 English study programsfrom 17 out of the 34 provinces in Indonesia. Data analysis included grouping, counting,and ranking the data. The findings show that errors rank as follows: verb groups, finiteverbs, subject-verb concords, predicates, concords of nouns, concords of numbers, clauses,passive voice, and word choices. The common-core grammar materials, which containinter-lingual implications, are recommended to be used as a potential solution to improve the quality of undergraduate thesis writing for students of the English study program.Keywords: inter-language, grammatical errors, common-core grammar
KONSTRUKSI IDEOLOGI DALAM WACANA KEAGAMAAN JARINGAN ISLAM LIBERAL (JIL)
Authors: Firman Firman , Santoso Anang , Dawud Dawud
Published: January 2019

This study aims to describe the ideological construction in the Liberal Islam Network (LIN)’s religious discourses through lexico-grammatical features, namely vocabulary,grammar, and text structure. This was a qualitative study employing the critical discourseanalysis approach. The research data were words, phrases, clauses, sentences, andparagraphs. The data sources were texts from articles, reports, comments, press releases,and rubrics produced and published by LIN through www.islamlib.com. The findingsshow that the lexico-grammatical features are used to construct LIN’s ideology. Vocabularyincludes classification, lexicalization, meaning relations, and metaphors. Grammar includessentence modes, modality, personal pronouns, and passivization. Text structure includesinteractional convention with participant control and text arrangement and sequencing.Interaction convention includes confirmation, topic direction, and formulation. Textarrangement and sequencing use general patterns and development patterns.
REIMAJINASI POLITIK DALAM NOVEL RABET, RUNTUHNYA JERMAN TIMUR KARYA MARTIN JANKOWSKI
Authors: Taufiq Akhmad
Published: January 2019

This study aims to describe the factors, ideological reconstruction process, and political reimagination process in a nationhood phenomenon of the reunification of Germany as anation and a state. The data source was Rabet, Runtuhnya Jerman Timur, a novel by MartinJankowski. The study employed the perspective of new historicism studies through threesteps of analysis, namely the ideological dimension, discursive practice at the time theevents occurred, and discursive practice in the present context. The results of the studysuggest that the reunification of Germany as a nation is based on three factors, namely: (1) the presence of collective consciousness among the citizens of East Germany and WestGermany to live together after they have lived apart for decades; (2) the awareness of theimportance of ideological reconstruction for the country to be built, that is the presence ofalternative political ideology in the third way; and (3) the political reimagination drivenby racial dimension awareness enabling freedom to grow, violent acts to disappear, andwelfare to be realized as envisioned ideals.
PENGEMBANGAN TINDAK BAHASA TERAPI DALAM INTERVENSI ANAK AUTIS SPEKTRUM PERILAKU
Authors: Prasetyoningsih Luluk Sri A.
Published: January 2019

This study aims to develop a prototype of therapeutic language acts for the intervention in children with behavioral spectrum autism. This was a research and development studyemploying the R2D2 (Recursive, Reflective, Design, and Development) model. It consistedof product design, product validation, tryout, product revision, and mass production.The prototype of therapeutic language acts was collaboratively developed by involvingthe developer, expert team (a language expert and a clinical expert), and practitioner (atherapist). The data were collected through observations, field notes, and questionnaires.The results show that the developed prototype of therapeutic language acts satisfies thecriteria for accuracy, utility, and appropriateness. The conclusion is that the prototypeof therapeutic language acts for the intervention in children with behavioral spectrumautism satisfies the criteria for acceptability and can be used as a reference to deal withchildren with behavioral disorder autism.
COMPETENCIES OF GERMAN LANGUAGE TEACHERS IN INDONESIA AND VIETNAM BASED ON COMMON EUROPEAN FRAMEWORK OF REFERENCE FOR LANGUAGES (CEFR)
Authors: Widodo Pratomo , Setiawan Akbar K , An Le Hoai
Published: January 2019

This study aims to (1) identify and compare the language competencies of German language teachers in Indonesia and Vietnam, and (2) identify the factors attributable totheir competency levels. This was a qualitative descriptive study. The data were collectedby means of questionnaires. The study shows that, based on the CEFR, the competencies ofGerman language teachers in Vietnam are in the B2 level, while those of German languageteachers in Indonesia are in the B1 level. The low competencies of German languageteachers in Indonesia are caused by the language attrition and the lack of opportunitiesto receive language training.
PERILAKU SUBJEK DALAM BAHASA KEMAK KABUPATEN BELU NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Budiarta I Wayan
Published: January 2019

This study aims to identify subject characteristics of the Kemak language in Belu Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The subject characteristics are identified by testing thearguments predicted as a subject. The data were spoken and written data in the form ofclauses or sentences collected through the field linguistic method, using direct elicitationsupported by interviews. The selected informants were native speakers. The findings showthat the subject in the Kemak language has the following characteristics. (1) The subjectappears in the pre-verbal position in the canonical structure. (2) An adverb and a negationmarker can be inserted between the subject as a pre-verbal argument and the predicate.(3) The subject can be relativized. (4) A floating quantifier can be inserted between subjectand predicate. (5) The subject can be made reflexive. (6) Non-subject arguments (directand indirect objects) can be raised to be a subject through the raising mechanism. (7) Thesubject can be focused through the presence of the focus marker te ‘that’ which appearsdirectly after the subject. (8) The subject can be controlled.
STRUKTUR, FUNGSI, DAN NILAI NYANYIAN RAKYAT KAILI
Authors: Gazali Gazali
Published: January 2019

This study aims to describe structures, functions, and values in Kaili folksongs in Central Sulawesi Province. It was conducted in four regencies/cities of Donggala,Sigi Biromaru, Parigi-Mautong, and Palu. The data were collected through recording,interviews, and document study. They were analyzed by means of Ricouere’s hermeneutictheory approach supported by cultural discourse theory, critical discourse analysis,content analysis, theory of folksong functions, and componential theory of values. Thefindings are as follows. First, the structures of Kaili folksongs comprise macrostructure,superstructure, and microstructure representing Kaili people’s cultural ideology. Second,Kaili folksongs have ritual, social, educational, communicative and informative, andentertaining functions. Third, values in Kaili folksongs are religious, philosophical, ethical,and esthetic values.
KISAH MIGRASI EMPU JATMAKA DALAM HIKAYAT RAJA BANJAR DAN TUTUR CANDI
Authors: Rafiek Muhammad
Published: January 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan alur dan isi cerita pencarian tanah hangat dan berbau harum oleh Empu Jatmaka dalam teks Hikayat Raja Banjar (HRB) dan Empu Jatmika dalam teks Tutur Candi (TC). Penelitian ini menggunakan teori sastra bandingan nusantara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode studi perbandingan. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, Saudagar Mangkubumi dalam teks HRB berpesan kepada Empu Jatmaka tentang tanah hangat dan berbau harum, sedangkan dalam teks TC, bunyi suara yang berpesan kepada Empu Jatmika tentang tanah panas dan berbau harum. Kedua, Empu Jatmaka melakukan migrasi sesuai pesan ayahnya dan pada pencarian pertama tidak berhasil, sedangkan Empu Jatmika melakukan migrasi sesuai pesan bunyi suara, beberapa kali tidak berhasil. Ketiga, Empu Jatmaka berhasil menemukannya di pulau Hujung Tanah berdasarkan pesan ayahnya pada saat tidur tengah hari, sedangkan Empu Jatmika berhasil menemukannya berdasarkan bunyi suara yang memberitahunya. Keempat, Empu Jatmaka mendirikan negeri di Hujung Tanah dan membuat candi di bekas lubang yang digali, sedangkan Empu Jatmika mendirikan negeri Candi Agung dan kerajaan serta gunung yang sangat tinggi dan besar di belakang negeri Kuripan.Kata kunci: tanah hangat, berbau harum, Hikayat Raja Banjar, Tutur Candi THE STORY OF EMPU JATMAKA’S MIGRATION IN HIKAYAT RAJA BANJAR AND TUTUR CANDIAbstractThis study aims to describe the plots and contents of the story of warm and fragrant soil search by Empu Jatmaka in the text of Hikayat Raja Banjar (HRB) and Empu Jatmika in the text of Tutur Candi (TC). The study used the theory on Indonesian comparative literature. The research method was a comparative study method. The findings are as follows. First, Saudagar Mangkubumi in the text of HRB advised Empu Jatmaka about warm and fragrant soil, whereas in the text of TC, a voice advised Empu Jatmika about hot and fragrant soil. Second, Empu Jatmaka migrated in accordance with his father’s message and the first search did not work, while Empu Jatmika migrated in accordance with the voice message, and several times he was unsuccessful. Third, the Empu Jatmaka managed to find the soil in the island of Hujung Tanah based on his father’s message when he took a nap during the middle of the day, while Empu Jatmika managed to find it based on a voice that told him. Fourth, Empu Jatmaka established a country in Hujung Tanah and built a temple in the former excavated hole, while Empu Jatmika established Candi Agung country, a kingdom, and a very high and large mountain behind Kuripan country.Keywords: warm soil, fragrant, Hikayat Raja Banjar, Tutur Candi
MAKNA REALISME MAGIS DALAM NOVEL JOURS DE COLÈRE DAN ’ENFANT MÉDUSE KARYA SYLVIE GERMAIN
Authors: Hasanah Ferli , Subekti Mega , Tri Handayani Vincentia
Published: January 2019

AbstrakDalam sastra, realisme magis dianggap sebagai alat yang ampuh untuk menunjukkan perlawanan terhadap kolonialisme dan neokolonialisme, terutama di negara berkembang yang sebagian besar masyarakatnya digambarkan masih menderita akibat efek destruktif kolonialisme. Penelitian bertujuan mendeskripsikan makna realisme magis dalam novel Jours de Colère dan l’Enfant Méduse karya Sylvie Germain. Berbeda dengan definisi genre fantastique (Todorov, 1970), realisme magis hadir sebagai bagian wajar dan tak terpisahkan dari cerita yang realis (Chanady, 1985). Realisme magis yang ada dalam kedua novel ini ada pada mitos, legenda, dan dongeng yang tergambar dalam narasi, deskripsi, maupun tokoh-tokohnya. Sejalan dengan Eugene Arva (1995) yang mengungkapkan bahwa realisme magis adalah jalan untuk mengungkapkan trauma yang tidak bisa diungkapkan, tokoh-tokoh dalam kedua novel memiliki pengalaman traumatis baik yang disaksikan maupun yang dialami sendiri. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif analitis, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hal-hal magis yang melekat pada tokoh-tokoh di kedua novel dapat diargumentasikan bermakna sebagai strategi untuk mengungkapkan berbagai kejadian ekstrem yang ada dalam novel seperti kekerasan seksual dan pembunuhan. Penggunaan realisme magis ini tidak berfungsi untuk membuat pembaca memahami, namun untuk merasakan peristiwa yang terjadi.Kata Kunci: realisme magis, le mal, fantasi, traumaAbstractThis paper is intended to reveal the meaning of magical realism in the novels of Sylvie Germain's Jours de Colère l’Enfant Méduse. In contrast to the definition of the genre fantastique (Todorov, 1970), magical realism is present as a reasonable and inseparable part of a realist story (Chanady, 1985). The magical realism that exists in these two novels lies in myths, legends, and fairy tale that are depicted in the narration, description, and characters. Eugene Arva (1995) revealed that magical realism is a way to express unexplained trauma, the characters in both novels have traumatic experiences both witnessed and experienced by themselves. By using a qualitative approach and analytical descriptive method, the results of this study indicate that the magical things inherent in the characters in both novels can be argued as a strategy to express extreme events experienced such as sexual violence and murder. The use of magic realism is not working to make the reader understand, but to feel the events that occurred.Keywords: Magical realism, evil, fantasy, trauma
Human Interaction In Urban Open Spaces
Authors: Ibrahim Filzani Illia , Omar Dasimah , Nik Mohamad Nik Hanita
Published: January 2019

The aim of this paper is to evaluate the multi-dimensional human interaction experienced in the open spaces and develop the ranking of human interaction in relation to the typological of open spaces. The analysis in this paper addresses human-human interaction and human-nature interaction in five selected open spaces of Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. The findings show that all four research domains namely socio-demographic domain, the human-human interactions in open spaces domain, the human-nature interactions in open spaces domain and perceived benefits domain significantly influence the human interactions in the Shah Alam open spaces area.Keywords: open spaces; sustainability; human interaction; landscapeeISSN: 2398-4287 © 2019. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v4i10.1590
Conceptual Framework for the Intervention on Childhood Obesity Management for School Health Nurses and School children in Malaysia.
Authors: Said Norimah , Md Nor Norazmir , Sabariah Siti , Khuzaimah Siti
Published: January 2019

This article aims to present the conceptual framework for the Intervention Health Educational Module and C.H.A.N.G.E design on Childhood Obesity Management for School Health Nurses towards obese school children. Social Cognitive theory, Urie Bronfenbrenner, and Kolb's model of Learning Styles and Experiential Learning will be used in this study to modify and make changes on the knowledge, attitude, behavior, and environment among obese school children. This study aims to provide a new model on the development of the professional role of nurses in the School Health Program (SHP) and health education promotion towards obese school children to improve their quality of life.Keywords: obesity; school children; school nurses; conceptual frameworkeISSN: 2398-4287 © 2019. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v4i10.1593
Developing A Pollution Free Environment Framework Through Technology Integration (e-Hailing App)
Authors: Rohana Sham , Amir Hussin Amir 'Aatieff , Abdamia Noranita , Mohd Marhani
Published: January 2019

Cleaning the polluted river involves a considerable cost. For Baram and Miri river in Sarawak, the problem had become worst due to rapid growth. Thus, e -hailing app is proposed to reduce the problem faced. This paper will examine on the important features of the app and major function where towards the end, river pollution can be kept low with full engagement from the society. This design is in line with the 11th sustainable goals to reduce pollution. Thus, major outcome is to produce the app to reduce the amount of pollution surrounding the river in promoting a quality living.Keywords: Sustainable Environment; e-Hailing Apps; Technology; Community EngagementeISSN: 2398-4287 © 2019. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v4i10.1614
The Application of Geographic Information System for Analysis of Using Pattern of Tha Pae Gate, Chiang Mai, THAILAND
Authors: Tammikakul Phichayapa
Published: January 2019

The article consists of two parts. The first part describes the GIS application to evaluate the appropriation to collect the using patterns in the public spaces. This part is the literature reviews of the related studies. In second part shows the procedures and results of GIS application which can be proofed the better benefit to collect the using patterns in term of data comparing and digital data collecting. The visualize spatial information is beneficial for the field of designers such as urban designers and landscape architects.Keywords: Geographic Information System: GIS; Public Space; Public Square; Behavior, Tha Pae Gate eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2019. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v4i10.1615
Environment Approach on Optimizing Tourism Facilities at Tourism Village in Indonesia
Authors: Ginting Nurlisa , Halim Satria
Published: January 2019

Tourism is a sector that always has a dynamic movement which will benefit the local community. Lumban Suhi-suhi is a tourist village famous for its ulos on Samosir Island that has become one of the tourist attraction. Due to the limitations of facilities arrangement make it becomes less of the attraction itself. Therefore, the environment-based mechanism becomes one of the concepts that will be applied to improve the tourist facilities in which could increase tourists in that area. The researcher uses a qualitative method in the form of direct observation and interview and analyzing data with related theory.Keywords: Tourism Village; Facilities; Sustainable Tourism; EnvironmenteISSN: 2398-4287© 2019. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v4i10.1617
A Conceptual Model of Developing a Measurement Tool for Hospital Food Service Operation in Malaysia
Authors: Osman Noor Suzana , Md Nor Norazmir
Published: January 2019

This study aims to provide and identify the best tools for measuring the quality of food service in Malaysian hospitals. The discussion focuses on the models used to evaluate the performance of food service operation in hospitals, as well as review critiques, issues, and the latest findings. Many tools have been introduced in the previous studies. However, the decision about the best fit tool to measure the quality of hospital food service is still unclear. Future study should be conducted, and an empirical test that examines various dimensions, such as food and meal service quality, staff/service issues and physical environment must be considered in the evaluation.Keywords: hospital food service; patients’ satisfaction; measurement tool; performanceeISSN: 2398-4287 © 2019. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v4i10.1619
Post Office and Traditional City Center Square As City Linkage in Java
Authors: Rukayah R Siti , Juwono Sudarmawan , Susilo S Endang Sri , Puguh Dhanang Respati
Published: January 2019

Dutch Colonial built a circulation path that connected cities on the North coast of Java. How was the city linkage? The methods used are historical and grounded research methods. The explanation of the city linkages has not reached the knowledge about the city layout. The postal road passed the traditional city center through the traditional square and built the post office near it to shown its existence in the traditional city center. The existence of the post office, traditional square, and postal road until now characterize the city landscape in Java so it should be a unity in the city's conservation efforts.Keywords: Postal road; Post; Java; Conservation; Dutch.eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2019. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open- access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v4i10.1624
Contextualising Germen Involvement in CPEC through Wakhan Corridor and Gwadar Port as an Diplo-Economic Opportunity
Authors: Malik Hasan Yaser
Published: January 2019

Since seventh, eighteenth, nineteenth century Germany is maintaining diplomatic relations with China, Afghanistan and five Central Asian Republics respectively in Asian Region. Main facets of German interests in Asian Region have been diplomatic, economic and social development. Germans as a nation have always proved their worth by successfully dealing the challenges and rising to the status of a strong nation. Presently Germany is the biggest European economic power and is asserting to enhance it’s economic and diplomatic relations in Indo-Pacific and Asian Region. Apart from establishing trade link; mainly rail link with China and Central Asia it will be prudent to extend its access to Indo-Pacific Region well as part of “One Belt One Road Initiative” and “China Pakistan Economic Corridor” through Wakhan Corridor in North of Pakistan to Gwadar; North Arabian Sea Port of Pakistan. This route will provide land and sea access for Germany to billions of Asians and will enhance its diplo-economic influence in Indo-Pacific Region.
La influencia de la psicología ambiental en el contexto de la educación en Colombia: el caso del centro de Medellín
Authors: Gallego Ramírez Lina María , Gallego Quiceno Dany Esteban , Arboleda López Adriana Patricia , Garcés Giraldo Luis Fernando , Sepúlveda Aguirre Jovany Arley
Published: January 2019

Introducción. Se evalúa el uso y la pertinencia de los procesos de la psicología ambiental en el contexto de la educación colombiana; básicamente se plantea la posibilidad de articular los planteamientos ambientales de la psicología en relación con los contextos socioeducativos en la ciudad de Medellín. Objetivo. Indagar sobre el uso que las instituciones de Educación Básica, Media y Universitaria, del centro de Medellín, les están dando a los planteamientos de psicología ambiental sobre la pertinencia socio-espacial para desarrollar los procesos educativos. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó una investigación cualitativa de corte descriptivo, mediante procesos de análisis documental y procesos de observación in situ. Resultados. A partir de un análisis descriptivo y documental, se percibe que las instituciones de Educación Superior indagadas, de la comuna 10 de Medellín, aplican conceptos básicos de la psicología ambiental que permiten desarrollar procesos educativos acordes con ambientes de enseñanza-aprendizaje adecuados. Conclusión. Las dimensiones analizadas en el proceso de investigación permitieron establecer una clara correspondencia entre los planteamientos de la psicología ambiental y los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje; en algunos casos se hace necesaria la reestructuración y replanteamiento de la dimensión territorial, no para modificar la ubicación geográfica sino para modificar el entorno sociocultural de desarrollo educativo.
Remoción de mercurio en lixiviados de un relleno sanitario empleando carbón activado impregnado con azufre
Authors: Ocampo Barrero María Fanny , Londoño Carvajal Adela Londoño Carvajal , Giraldo Gómez Gloria Inés , Sanabria González Nancy Rocío
Published: January 2019

Introducción. Los lixiviados del relleno sanitario La Esmeralda, de Manizales (Colombia) presentan una elevada concentración de mercurio, el cual es un metal altamente tóxico para la salud humana y de los ecosistemas. La adsorción de mercurio en solución sobre carbón activado es un método eficiente para su remoción, y la modificación de la superficie del carbón activado con azufre mejora la capacidad de adsorción de este metal en medio acuoso. Objetivo. Evaluar la remoción de mercurio presente en los lixiviados de un relleno sanitario empleando carbón activado impregnado con azufre. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó una caracterización fisicoquímica básica al lixiviado y al carbón activado impregnado con disulfuro de carbono (CA-CS2). Se analizó la influencia del pH, tiempo de contacto y dosis CA-CS2 sobre la remoción de mercurio presente en los lixiviados. Resultados. El lixiviado presentó una concentración de mercurio 316,15±10,42 µg/L y, a pH de 8,0, el CA-CS2 logró una remoción promedio de mercurio del 44,76±1,39 %. La impregnación del carbón activado con CS2 con respecto al CA incrementó la remoción de mercurio presente en el lixiviado entre un 21,29 y 38,66 % en el rango de pH evaluado. Los datos de la isoterma de adsorción se ajustaron al modelo de Langmuir y se obtuvo una capacidad de adsorción de mercurio de 24,65±1,46 µg/g de CA-CS2. Conclusiones. La modificación del carbón activado mediante impregnación con azufre mostró un incremento en la capacidad de adsorción de mercurio en los lixiviados de un relleno sanitario.
Brechas entre hábito y actitud en el consumo de bebidas empacadas en PET, Medellín- Colombia
Authors: Muñetón Santa Guberney , Vanegas López Juan Gabriel , Valencia Cárdenas Marisol , Restrepo Morales Jorge Aníbal
Published: January 2019

Introducción. La huella ecológica que deja el consumo de alimentos y bebidas es un problema ambiental para lograr desarrollo sostenible de largo plazo. Un factor de cambio es la conciencia individual sobre el problema, en coherencia con hábitos de consumos amigables con el medio ambiente; sin embargo, esa coherencia tiene fracturas: hay brechas entre actitudes y hábitos que condicionan los resultados finales de la decisión. Objetivo. Analizar la brecha entre actitudes y hábitos de jóvenes consumidores de bebidas empacadas en PET en la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia, en el año 2016. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo con inferencias basadas en un modelo probabilístico. Se aplicaron 300 encuestas a adultos jóvenes de la ciudad de Medellín y se usaron dos modelos de regresión logísticos para analizar la brecha cognitiva entre actitudes y hábitos pro-ambientales. Resultados. Los resultados evidencian la presencia de una disonancia cognitiva que contradice la teoría de la elección racional, y reafirma la existencia de una brecha entre las actitudes y el comportamiento efectivo del consumidor. Conclusiones. Se manifiesta preocupación por el medio ambiente, pero no se ejercen acciones amigables con este. Se encuentra una falta de coherencia cognitiva entre la preocupación por el medio ambiente y el hábito de reciclar.
Simulación e implementación de prácticas agrícolas en la comunidad de La Gabriela en Medellín-Colombia
Authors: Calderón Riaño Diomar Elena , Pérez Montenegro Carlos Norberto
Published: January 2019

La comunidad, entendida como grupo social a diferentes escalas como hogar, barrio, pueblo, industria, ciudad, tiene la responsabilidad de los cambios en el entorno en que vive; estas transformaciones tienen su origen en las decisiones que se toman día a día, los productos que se crean, el estilo de vida que se lleva y las interacciones que se dan con el medio ambiente.
Estudio comparativo del porcentaje de germinación para variedades Lactuca sativa: huertos sustentables en entornos urbanos
Authors: Bedoya Corrales Laura Isabel , García Arango David Alberto , Sepúlveda-Aguirre Jovany , Echeverri Gutiérrez Camilo Andrés , Acosta Agudelo Leidy Catalina
Published: January 2019

La agricultura urbana promueve el cultivo de hortalizas en la ciudad; sin embargo, se requiere germinar semillas para obtener plántulas que permitan iniciar con esta práctica una forma sostenible, sustentable y práctica.
Remoción de Cr (Vi) en residuos líquidos de laboratorios de servicios analíticos por fotocatálisis heterogénea y bioadsorción
Authors: Mera Córdoba Jenny Alejandra , Espinosa Narváez Gloria Sandra , Murillo Arango Walter
Published: January 2019

Los laboratorios del sector educativo que ofrecen servicios analíticos y que en sus métodos generen residuos peligrosos de Cr(VI) deben adoptar medidas especiales para su eliminación por ser una especie altamente cancerígena y de un impacto ambiental negativo.
Wybrane wskaźniki zachowań Rosjan na rynku polskim ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem rynku rolno-spożywczego w latach 2010-2017
Authors: Batyk Iwona
Published: January 2019

Celem opracowania jest analiza wybranych wskaźników ilustrujących zachowania Rosjan na rynku polskim ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem rynku rolno-spożywczego, oraz wskazanie najważniejszych zmian jakie zaszły w latach 2010-2017. Do weryfikacji założeń wykorzystano analizę ruchu granicznego, celu i częstotliwości przyjazdów Rosjan do Polski, a także wielkości i struktury wydatków poniesionych przez Rosjan w Polsce w analizowanym okresie. Artykuł jest wynikiem analizy literatury i opracowań statystycznych. Do analizy danych wykorzystano metody: opisową, szeregów czasowych oraz wnioskowania. Ruch graniczny na granicy polsko-rosyjskiej charakteryzuje zmienność dynamiki przyjazdów Rosjan do Polski, na którą wpływ mają m.in. przepisy regulujące zasady funkcjonowania ruchu granicznego między Rzeczypospolitą Polską a Federacją Rosyjską, relacje cenowe pomiędzy sąsiadującymi krajami oraz niestabilna sytuacja międzynarodowa. Wszelkie zmiany przepisów regulujących przepływ towarów i usług na granicy polsko-rosyjskiej, znalazły odzwierciedlenie w celu i częstotliwości przyjazdów Rosjan do Polski oraz w wysokości wydatków poniesionych w Polsce.
Profit Efficiency in EU FADN Farms under Different Types of Agriculture
Authors: Kryszak Łukasz
Published: January 2019

The aim of the paper was to assess the profit efficiency in representative farms in FADN regions operating in various types of agriculture. For this purpose, clusters of FADN regions with relatively similar dominant types of agriculture were selected on the basis of their partial productivity indicators. Then, efficiency indicators were calculated for each region, using various types of DEA models. The data were adapted from FADN and covered the 2004 and 2015 period. On the basis of analysis conducted in the article, it was found that the farms located in Mediterranean regions were the most efficient. At the same time, in the cluster covering the regions with the most modern agriculture, the efficiency was at a very low level. Farms in most regions operated under the conditions of decreasing economies of scale, although the efficiency of scale itself improved. Moreover, in contrast to 2004, an increase in efficiency in relation to the best practice frontier was observed in 2015.