bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Criminal law characteristic of intentional destruction or damage to property
Authors: Martyshko M.V.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the disclosure of the features of criminal liability for intentional destructionor damage to property provided for in Art. 194 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The elements of this composition of the criminal offense, which are necessary for criminal qualification according to the specified article of the law on criminal liability, have been analyzed. The author reveals the problematic issues of qualification of the qualifying features of intentional destruction or damage to property, namely, the commission of this crime by arson, explosion, or other generally dangerous means, which caused property damage on a particularly large scale, or caused death or other serious consequences. The author emphasizes the peculiarities of qualification of intentional destruction or damage to property, the difference between this crime and related crimes, in particular, violence against the population in the area of hostilities, violation of the laws and customs of war under martial law. This made it possible to conclude that the intentional destruction or damage to other people’s property committed by arson or explosion as a result of an act of aggression by the Russian Federation against Ukraine is qualified as a war crime under Article 438 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, and the unlawful intentional destruction or damage to the property of the population by a serviceman under the pretext of military necessity committed in the area of hostilities should be qualified under Article 433 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The author expresses the author’s position regarding the imperfect legal technique in formulating the provisions of Article 194 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine in terms of determining the qualifying features of the crime of intentional damage or destruction of property. In this regard, the article provides arguments based on the study of case law relating to intentional damage or destruction of property. The author proposes to amend the current Article 194 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, namely, in order to make intentional destruction or damage to property in a generally dangerous manner without appropriate dimensions a ground for bringing a person to criminal liability, this qualifying feature should be allocated to a separate part 2 of Article 194 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.
Compensation for damage caused by a criminal offense as a condition for implementing a criminal procedural compromise
Authors: Yena I.V. , Alimov K.O.
Published: June 2023

Until recently, the resolution of the conflict between the state and the criminal with the use of punitive measures was the main means of combating crime. The process of humanizing the criminal and criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine fundamentally changed the situation and caused the need to improve the criminal procedural form, introduce new institutions, the functioning of which will ensure the protection of the interests of society and the state.This was the reason why the subjects of the criminal process had the opportunity to resolve the criminal legal conflict by reaching a compromise and concluding an agreement. The corresponding norms were established by the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. The main goal of such innovations is to simplify the court procedure and improve the efficiency of law enforcement agencies.The analysis of statistical data shows the active use of compromise in the practical activities of law enforcement agencies and the positive impact on the process of settling legal conflicts in criminal proceedings.But, despite the success and popularity of this institute, there are still a number of problematic issues, the emergence of which is due to the need to operate not only with the norms of criminal procedural legislation, but also with other branches of law - civil, civil procedural. We came to the conclusion that the legislative provisions of the specified normative acts are sometimes inconsistent, contradictory and require detailed regulation in the criminal procedural legislation. The legislative provisions of which are sometimes inconsistent and contradictory. This fully applies to issues of compensation for damage caused to the victim of a criminal offense, which is one of the conditions for the implementation of a criminal procedural compromise. Unfortunately, until now, neither the Civil, nor the Civil Procedure, nor the Criminal Procedure Codes of Ukraine, operating with the concept of “damage”, do not even establish its essence. This causes difficulties in law enforcement. In practice, the concept of “damage” is often identified with others, such as “damages”, “losses”, etc.But this concept is key and defining, as it provides an understanding of the specifics of the implementation of such a specific function of the criminal process, such as compensation for damage caused by a criminal offense, which is the activity of the subjects of the criminal process whose rights have been violated by an illegal encroachment and their representatives. This line of activity is aimed at restoring violated rights (material, non-material), interests of the victim or the state. This justifies the relevance of this study
The constitutional right of a person and a citizen to legal aid and its implementation by refugees with the help of the advocacy institute
Authors: Bysaga Y.M. , Byelov D.M. , Kalyniuk S.S.
Published: June 2023

It is indicated that, despite the importance of socio-economic, ideological, political guarantees, the main ones are undoubtedly the legal ones (the guarantee of constitutional rights and freedoms and the impossibility of their cancellation and limitation, the guarantee of judicial protection of rights and freedoms, the right of everyone to know their rights and obligations , the right to legal assistance, etc.).The authors conclude that the institution of advocacy in the mechanism of protection of human and citizen rights and freedoms acts as one of the means for self-limitation of state power through the creation and active functioning of an independent human rights institution, which is an active actor in the process of implementing the main constitutional function of the Ukrainian state - the implementation and protection of rights and freedoms person and citizen. The constitutional and legal status of the bar allows it to actively ensure the rights of not only every person, but also of the entire civil society, to effectively implement the human rights function of the state by ensuring proper interaction in the activities of state authorities and civil society. The main features of advocacy in the mechanism of refugee rights protection, which reveal its essence in the mechanism of providing legal aid, are: 1) advocacy acts as a separate human rights institution for refugee rights; 2) the status of the bar is specifically defined in the Constitution of Ukraine; 3) the bar actively interacts with state authorities and institutions of civil society as an equal partner in the mechanism of protection of refugees’ rights; 4) as part of their professional duty to protect the rights and interests of refugees, as their clients, lawyers play an essential role in the fair administration of justice. Being an active participant in the mechanism of law enforcement, occupying an independent place in the mechanism of justice, the bar performs (should perform) an important function of public control in this area.
The European Union оrganizational and legal mechanism for ensuring gender equality
Authors: Kaganovska T.E. , Syroid T.L.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the provisions of founding treaties of the European Union, in particular, the Treaty on the European Union, the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, the European Social Charter regarding their consolidation of the principle of gender equality, which has been formed since the adoption of the UN Charter as a fundamental international universal act, contributed to the further development and adoption of norms at the international universal and regional levels based on gender principle. Attention is focused on the features of EU acts and it is stated that they have expanded the principle of equality between women and men, including working conditions, social security, access to goods and services, balance between work and private life, maternity protection, parental leave and equal treatment in the workplace and as self-employed persons.Attention is paid to EU strategic acts in this sphere, including: Strategic commitments to ensure gender equality, Gender equality strategies, Gender Action Plan – putting women and girls’ rights at the heart of the global recovery for a gender-equal world. The directions and obligations contained in the specified acts are disclosed; the EU measures adopted for their implementation (development of relevant recommendations, adoption of directives, preparation of annual reports) are outlined and attention is focused on perspective directions of the Union’s activities in this area.Attention is focused on the activities of specialized agencies, bodies and other structures whose competence include issues of protection of human rights and gender equality as their integral component, among which are indicated: the Advisory Committee on Equal Opportunities for Women and Men, European Ombudsman, European Institute for Gender Equality, EU Agency for Fundamental Rights, European Women’s Lobby, European Network of Legal Experts on Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination. Their powers, legal basis of activity, competence and contribution to ensuring human rights in general and, in particular, the principle of gender equality within the EU, are characterized.
Legal activity of the international renewable energy agency
Authors: Prysiazhniuk Y. Y.
Published: June 2023

The energy sector’s transition from a fossil fuel-based system to an energy-efficient system from renewable sources is recognized as indisputable and undeniable. However, the primary energy that comes from renewable sources today is only 5% of world consumption. Thus, the transition will require a lot of time and effort in the field of international policy. First, effective measures should be taken to increase the use of renewable energy to a level that reduces climate change. The prominent active persons who make decisions at the international level remain the states. International organizations can provide substantial assistance to the states in this area, including the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA).Today, IRENA works with the main players and helps to shape their policy. This is evidenced by the agency’s activities, initiatives, and tools. The organization has achieved a major success in the regulation of renewable energy. At the same time, for the developed norms to become universal, the agency should spread its initiatives more evenly around the world. Most modern states need help in improving their renewable energy policy. Such assistance will be easier, based on universal standards of renewable energy. It is in this direction that IRENA works.Focusing on the global development of renewable energy, IRENA is working with international organizations such as the International Energy Agency (IEA) and the United Nations (UN). IRENA is established as an intergovernmental organization that supports the states in their transition to a sustainable energy future and serves as the main platform for international cooperation, a center for the acquired experience, and a repository of policy, technology, resources, and financial knowledge on renewable energy.
Protection of specific groups of persons at the un level and within the regional human rights protection systems
Authors: Shamraeva V.
Published: June 2023

The issue of human rights protection has become one of the leading topics of scientific discussions. In jurisprudence, guarantees of inalienable rights and tools for their protection have been widely covered. At the same time, there is a need for a more in-depth analysis of certain problematic issues, one of which may be the problem of international legal protection of certain groups of persons. This study is based on the main acts of international law in the field of human rights. At the same time, attention should be paid to the lack of scientific analysis of systems of international legal protection of the rights of special groups of persons at the regional and global level.The purpose of this publication was to carry out a comprehensive analysis of the system of international legal protection of human rights of certain groups of people at the global (UN system) and regional level.Today’s crisis phenomena focus the attention of scientists on the need for further improvement of both the regional and global system of human rights protection. The role of international organizations and civil society in solving global problems of maintaining international peace and security, environmental protection, human rights and democracy in the implementation of the sustainable development program has significantly increased. In the light of the new requirements, the legal base and codification of the norms of international law have significantly expanded. All these factors determined a more detailed coverage of the content of the branches of international law, the interaction of their norms with the norms of domestic law, implementation in the practice of states and international organizations.International legal documents in the field of protection of certain groups at the UN and regional level will be constantly reviewed and improved. The advantage of regional norms and systems for the protection of human rights is that they are created taking into account geographical, historical, political, cultural and social characteristics.
Genesis of legal cooperation of international criminal courts with states
Authors: Prysiazhniuk S.Yu.
Published: June 2023

We are examining the Institute of Cooperation between international criminal courts and states. By analyzing international legal doctrine, we have identified the main stages of development in international criminal justice. The influence of the humanist values of the 19th century and various pragmatic views and principles of international criminal law norms evolved as part of the international legal system, introducing prohibitions on certain criminal activities, including war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide, is shown.The Nuremberg and Tokyo International Military Tribunals were considered crucial benchmarks in the evolution of international criminal law. The International Military Tribunal for the Trial of Major War Criminals of European Countries has until now been created, as follows from Article 1 of the London Agreement, to try war criminals whose crimes are not connected to a specific geographical location, regardless of whether they are prosecuted individually or as members of organizations or groups, or in one or another capacity. It is shown that both Tribunals were historically necessary to carry out retribution for mass crimes committed by high-ranking military and civilian officials of Nazi Germany and Japan during World War II. It was noted that both Tribunals were subjected to fair criticism - both from the participants and later - for the legal imperfection of their institutional basis, selective administration of justice, and the retroactive effect of some essential material norms of criminal law.It was analyzed that the institution of cooperation was revealed in detail in the activities of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (from now on - ICTY) and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (from now on - ICTR). Thus, the ICTY and ICTR were created based on resolutions of the Security Council, which, acting in accordance with Chapter VII of the UN Charter, decided that states should fully cooperate with these bodies of international criminal justice.The Department of Private International Law is shown as one of the divisions of the International Court of Justice, which, among other things, “resolves extremely important and nowadays most relevant extradition disputes and tries political criminals and anarchists. It was emphasized that the court should be independent, both from the parties whose case it decides and from any political movements and opinions in general.
Information society and information security. New challenges and new ways to overcome the information threats
Authors: Kilimnik I.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the concepts of “information society”, “information”, “information security”. The purpose of the article is to solve the problem of ensuring information security as a key direction in the development of the information society, and to determine the main directions of legal provision of information security, considering the experience of the countries of the European Union.The article explores the relationship between the information society and information security, highlighting the growing importance of information security in the digital age and the risks associated with cyber threats. The role of information technologies in facilitating the exchange of information and the challenges that arise in connection with the use of such technologies are considered.The article also argues that the growth of the information society has led to an increase in cyber threats that pose a significant risk to information security, emphasizing the importance of information security measures to protect sensitive information and protect against cyber attacks. The article also emphasizes the need for individuals and organizations to be aware of the risks associated with the use of information technology and to take proactive measures to mitigate these risks.Overall, the article emphasizes the importance of information security in the information society and the need for individuals and organizations to take responsibility for protecting their confidential information. The main components of information security are a set of elements that includes openness, confidentiality and integrity of information resources and supporting infrastructure. Studying the experience of foreign countries is necessary to create an optimal system of legal support for information security of Ukraine. The European model of information society development, which is characterized by social orientation and active involvement of the state and international institutions, is the most optimal for Ukraine
THE WAR IN UKRAINE AS A CHALLENGE FOR RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES: ORTHODOXY, CATHOLICISM AND PROSPECTS FOR PEACEMAKING
Authors: SMYTSNYUK Pavlo
Published: June 2023

This article shows how war is restructuring the configuration of religious life in Ukraine as a result of Russia’s full-scale invasion. Following a short introduction, which documents churches’ initial reactions to the war, I focus on three issues. First, I examine the ways in which the war exacerbates existing tensions within Ukrainian Orthodoxy, echoing the divide within world Orthodoxy. Second, I analyse the challenges faced by Ukrainian Catholics in relation to the Holy See’s position on the war, which is marked by neutrality and a propensity towards nonviolence. Third, I delineate a few trajectories, which could allow churches to be more proactive in playing a role in peacemaking and future reconciliation.
Article history: Received 17.04.2023; Revised 05.2023; Accepted 05.2023; Available online: 07. 06. 2023. Available print: 30. 06. 2023
Accelerating Certification of Oil Palm Smallholders through Institutionalization of Various Incentives
Authors: Wibowo Lukas Rumboko , Erdi Erdi , Hutabarat Sakti , Nurfatriani Fitri Nur , Utomo Marcellinus , Nawireja Iman Kasiman , Pramudya Eusebius Pantja , Kurniasari Dewi Ratna , Cahyono Eko , Kurniadi Rahman , Santosa Andri , Fuad Zainal , Satwiko Aria Atyanto
Published: June 2023

Sustainable palm oil certification has become a global demand, particularly in the market. However, the implementation of both Roundtable of Sustainable Palm Oli (RSPO) and Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) certification schemes is relatively slow. This study aims to analyze to what extent incentives can accelerate sustainable palm oil certification, from what sources those incentives can be arranged, and types of incentives are appropriate for palm oil smallholders. The research uses quantitative and qualitative methods based on literature reviews, in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, and a survey of 455 farmers in two Indonesian provinces (Riau and West Kalimantan). Based on quantitative analysis, the reasons behind more progressive certification achievements in Riau remain unrevealed while in West Kalimantan, Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) price, easiness to obtaining loans with low interest, and easiness of selling FFB have a significant influence on accelerating certification. Using a qualitative approach, smallholders show their expectation of having incentives. In Riau, incentives expected are higher FFB prices and a simpler procedure to get the Environmental Management Statement (SPPL) document. In West Kalimantan, higher FFB prices and availability of low interest loans are expected to become incentives. These incentives can be mobilized from intergovernmental fiscal transfer mechanisms such as revenue-sharing mechanisms, export levies, and environmental funds. Smallholders also expect clarity of incentives generated from ISPO certification, particularly in price and market access, which requires the government’s initiative to develop synergy with various stakeholders. To be practical, incentives were not only for smallholders but also for the government officials at the province, district, and village levels, as the position of the local government is very important in preparing, encouraging, and mobilizing farmers, as well as in strengthening institutions for improving palm oil governance. In the implementation of RSPO certification, the collaboration between the Indonesian government (through the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises) and the RSPO becomes clear evidence of central government support. At the sub-national level, the Riau and West Kalimantan Provinces have developed the Regional Action Plans (RAD) for sustainable palm oil as a policy commitment to accelerate both RSPO and ISPO certification.
Evaluation of a Fungicide Application as Influenced by Spray Nozzles for Rhizoctonia Blight Management in Cool-Season Turfgrass Lawns
Authors: Nangle Edward , Morris Tyler , Fidanza Michael , Nolan Gary , Nairn Michael , Brey Daniel
Published: June 2023

Increased utilization of tall fescue (Schedonorus arundinaceus [Schreb.] Dumort) in residential lawns is due to enhanced drought tolerance and minimal problems with insect pests. Rhizoctonia blight (Rhizoctonia solani Kühn) or “brown patch”, however, is a persistent disease of tall fescue lawns during summer months. The objective of this research was to evaluate a new fungicide [Mural 0.45WG active ingredients (a.i.’s: azoxystrobin and benzovindiflupyr)] for Rhizoctonia blight control in tall fescue as influenced by spray nozzle type. The fungicide was applied once to tall fescue in Ohio (OH) and Pennsylvania (PA), in both preventive and curative field trials. Three different spray nozzles were used to produce different spray droplet sizes (TurfJet 1/4TTJO4 = extremely coarse; Air Induction 8004 = very coarse; and XR TeeJet 8008 = coarse). Disease control and turfgrass quality were evaluated for a 63-day period after application. The fungicide, when applied using spray nozzles that produced either coarse or very coarse droplets, provided ≥42 days of preventive and curative disease control at both sites. Overall, better turfgrass quality was related to better disease control also at both sites. This offers value for turfgrass industry professionals as well as allowing for reductions in drift and non-target environmental problems.

Species used in this study: tall fescue, Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort.

Chemicals used in the study: Mural 0.45WG (active ingredients a.i.’s: azoxystrobin and benzovindiflupyr).
Weed Control Efficacy and Ornamental Plant Tolerance to Dimethenamid–p + Pendimethalin Granular Herbicide
Authors: Aulakh J. S.
Published: June 2023

Weed control efficacy and ornamental plants tolerance to dimethenamid–p (0.75%) + pendimethalin (1%) granular herbicide was evaluated in flat tray-grown weeds and container-grown ornamental plants. Dimethenamid – p + pendimethalin at 2.94 kg ai.ha–1 (2.62 lb ai.A–1) controlled the tested broadleaf and grassy weeds >80% for up to 8 wk following herbicide application. The higher dimethenamid–p + pendimethalin rates of ≥5.88 kg ai.ha–1 (≥5.25 lb ai.A–1) provided 94% to 99% control of the tested weed species but caused commercially unacceptable injury to pygmyweed [Crassula radicans (Haw.) D. Dietr. ‘Red carpet']. Chocolate flower (Berlandiara lyrata Benth.) tolerated dimethenamid–p + pendimethalin at 2.94 kg ai.ha–1 (2.62 lb ai.A–1) and 5.88 kg ai.ha–1 (5.25 lb ai.A–1) but the 11.77 kg ai .ha–1 (10.5 lb ai.A–1) rate was injurious in one of the two study years. Leucothoe [Leucothe fontanesiana (Steudel) Sleumer ‘Rainbow'] showed excellent tolerance to dimethenamid–p + pendimethalin at rates up to 11.77 kg ai.ha–1 (10.5 lb ai .A–1).

Herbicides used in this study: 0.75% Dimethenamid–p + 1% pendimethalin (Freehand 1.75 G), (S) 2-chloro-N-(2,4-dimethylthiophen-3-yl)-N-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]acetamide] + N-(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2,6- dinitrobenzenamine].

Ornamental plant species used in this study: chocolate flower (Berlandiara lyrata Benth.), leucothoe [Leucothe fontanesiana (Steudel) Sleumer ‘Rainbow'], and pygmyweed [Crassula radicans (Haw.) D. Dietr. ‘Red Carpet'].

Weed species used in this study: barnyardgrass [Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.], fringed willowherb (Epilobium ciliatum Raf. ssp. ciliatum), giant foxtail (Setaria faberi Hermm.), goosegrass [Elusine indica (L.) Gaertn.], hairy bittercress (Cardamine hirsuta L.), large crabgrass [Digitaria sangunalis (L.) Scop.], redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.), and yellow woodsorrel (Oxalis stricta L.).
Effects of hepatitis B vaccination on hepatitis B surface antigen in neonates and its change in vivo
Authors: Wang Shuqi , Bai Yuting , Yuan Fangyuan , Wang Ting , Luo Wenyi , Luo Can , Wang Qiang , Wang Dongsheng
Published: June 2023

Background

Vaccination is effective to prevent hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. However, there is still a risk of infection after vaccination. In clinical work, we found that newborns were positive for HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) after vaccination.

Objectives

To determine the effect of hepatitis B vaccination on the detection of HBsAg trend in newborns.

Methods

We collected data at birth, history of vaccination for hepatitis B, quantitative HBsAg results, and other information about newborns born in our hospital from July 2017 to July 2020. Serum samples from healthy neonates were randomly selected to be supplemented with recombinant hepatitis B vaccine on a concentration gradient, and HBsAg was measured quantitatively.

Results

Data from 1417 neonates were included in the study; 306 (21.6%) were HBsAg positive within 8 d after vaccination, with levels ranging from 0.104 IU/mL to 0.339 IU/mL. The proportion of neonates with HBsAg-positive serum was significantly correlated with the level of hepatitis B surface antibodies (anti-HBs) in the serum of their mothers (P < 0.01). Experiments in vitro showed that the proportion of neonates with HBsAg-positive serum was correlated with the dose of the hepatitis B vaccine, and when the concentration of the hepatitis B vaccine reached 5 ng/mL and 10 ng/mL, the serum HBsAg levels showed a significant negative correlation with the original concentration of serum anti-HBs.

Conclusions

Hepatitis B vaccination can affect the level of HBsAg detected in neonatal serum, and the effect could be mitigated by delaying the measurement. Moreover, maternal anti-HBs offset the effects of neonatal vaccination on HBsAg serum levels.
Clonal Differentiation and Identification of Polyploids in Juglans hybrids
Authors: Beck Winston , Caré Oliver , Zander Matthias , Mettendorf Bernhard , Leinemann Ludger , Ulrichs Christian
Published: June 2023

Juglans is a genus of ca. 20 species divided into four sections (Rhysocaryon, Cardiocaryon, Trachycaryon and Juglans) with a broad geographic distribution which is known for producing edible nuts and high-quality wood. Hybrid Juglans trees are becoming increasingly popular for forestry purposes in Europe because of their fast growth and adaptability. In this work, DNA was isolated from leaves of eighty-five individuals of Juglans species and hybrids and evaluated at eight nSSR and seven EST-SSR markers. The markers were able to differentiate all trees on an individual basis, and further, gave indications of polyploidy in some samples. Consequently, fifty-nine samples were then checked for ploidy by flow cytometry. Genetic structure of the population was evaluated with the most probable number of groups being K=3, which agrees with the four sections of the genus Juglans, where Cardiocaryon and Trachycaryon are genetically very similar and thus comprise one group. These results agree with other research using SSRs in Juglans. Flow cytometry revealed thirteen triploid individuals, where twelve are in agreement with the marker study, one was only detected by flow cytometry.
STUDI PERENCANAAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKROHIDRO PADA SALURAN IRIGASI DESA ANGANTAKA ABIANSEMAL BADUNG
Authors: Ogik Parmana Putra I Komang , Dwi Giriantari Ida Ayu , Setiawan I Nyoman
Published: June 2023

The utilization of renewable energy can be a solution to meet the current increasing demand for electrical energy in rural areas, one of which is the use of water energy with the development of PLTMH. In this study, the planning of a microhydro power plant was carried out in the irrigation canal of Angantaka Abiansemal Badung Village as a source of electrical energy to meet the needs of electrical energy. The Angantaka Village irrigation channel has a head 2,1 meters, a width of 1,95 meters, an average depth of 0,88 meters and a water discharge of 0,3045 m3/s. The PLTMH planning system uses a breastshot wheel type water wheel with an efficiency of 75% and TEK STC-5 kW 3 phase AC synchronous generator and a 6 kW ELC control panel. Planning for PLTMH on the irrigation canal of Angantaka Abiansemal Badung Village with a capacity of 3,76 kW / 4,70 kVA. The initial investment cost required is IDR. 72.055.375 with operational and maintenance cost of IDR. 720.553 in one year.
RANCANG BANGUN STORYTELLING GAME VISUAL NOVEL ALKITAB INJIL MATIUS
Authors: Aribana Depari Boy , Care Khrisne Duman , Arya Mertasana Putu
Published: June 2023

Bible is a Scripture that believed by Christians which used as foundation in religious life. Reading the Bible can be more enjoyable by combining text, images, and sound, namely by creating a visual novel game. This visual novel game can be made using Ren'py. By making this Visual Novel Game about the Bible, children can use games to learn about the Bible. The data in this study can be obtained through books, journals, and the internet which are related to the concepts and research methods being carried out. Later, the data used will be validated in advance by the religious leaders concerned so that they can provide support that the stories told in this study do not deviate from the original teachings. The secondary data used is in the form of reference images, illustrations, clip art, animation, video or audio for making visual novel games via the internet. The result of this research is a Storytelling-based Visual Novel Game, where the story is taken from the Gospel of Matthew. In black box testing, this visual novel game shows that all functionality works well. In system usability scale testing, this visual novel game is categorized as good because it has an average value of 75,625.
RANCANG BANGUN ANTENA Yagi-LPDA PADA FREKUENSI 162 MHz UNTUK AIS PADA KAPAL LAUT DI PERAIRAN PULAU BALI
Authors: Okta Hadi Saputra Putu , Ardana I Putu , Pramaita Nyoman
Published: June 2023

The role of the sea is very important as unifying the nation and the territory of Indonesia and consequently the Government is obliged to administer governance in the field of law enforcement both against threats of violations against the use of waters and to maintain and create shipping safety and security. One way to increase the ability of the apparatus and the government to monitor and secure the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is to use the AIS (Automatic Identification System) system. This AIS is used to monitor the movement of ships and provide or receive information so that actions that can harm the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia can be prevented. Currently, ships in Indonesia are equipped with radar, but the scope of the radar emitted by Indonesian ships is still small and small. To overcome these problems the author wants to develop a thesis with the title "YAGI-LPDA Antenna Design at 162 MHz Frequency for Automatic Identification System (AIS) on Ships in Bali Island Waters" This antenna works by being connected to the AIS system at 162 MHz frequency which able to reach the presence of ships in the waters of the Bali Strait, Lombok Strait and its surroundings. The Yagi-LPDA antenna design prototype works in accordance with the antenna design in the MMANA-GAL software, namely in the form of an SWR with a value of 1.73, a gain of 8.12 dBi, and a radiation pattern that is unidirectional and during the ship monitoring process, the Yagi-LPDA antenna can be work well seen from the direction of the Yagi-LPDA antenna beam which is in the same direction and focused so as to be able to monitor the presence of ships in Benoa waters, the Lombok Strait and Nusa Penida.
The structure of accounting theory. Part 2
Authors: KOLCHUGIN Sergei V.
Published: June 2023

Subject. This article examines the main approaches to the construction of the theory of accounting, namely the inductive and deductive ones.
Objectives. The article aims to identify the advantages and disadvantages of each of the approaches, analyze the structure of the theory of accounting in detail, and identify it at the present stage of development of accounting as a science discipline.
Methods. For the study, I used combinations of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, and historical and logical research methods.
Results. The article defines the structure of the theory of accounting that includes the objectives of financial reporting, postulates and theoretical concepts of accounting, as well as the principles and techniques of accounting.
Conclusions and Relevance. The article concludes that of the two existing approaches to the construction of the theory of accounting, the inductive approach has a number of significant drawbacks that do not allow building a full-fledged theory of accounting. The deductive approach also has a number of drawbacks associated with understanding the axiomatic basis and the inference rules, but it helps lay the scientific foundations for building a complete and consistent theory of accounting. The results obtained can be used to create the theory of accounting.
Socio-cultural aspects of ensuring civilizational security in conditions of increasing economic complexity
Authors: SALIKHOV Boris V. , SALIKHOVA Irina S.
Published: June 2023

Subject. The article addresses crisis of globalization, inter-civilizational contradictions.
Objectives. The purpose is to identify the key socio-cultural forms that directly characterize civilizational security, to show their dynamic relationship in conditions of continuous complication of the economic system.
Methods. The study rests on methods of systems analysis.
Results. Within the framework of the interdisciplinary approach, we underpinned the necessity of new socio-cultural practices that meet the requirements of ensuring the civilizational security of Russia under the dominance of neoliberalism in the form of "westernization without modernization".
Conclusions. In conditions of aggravation of inter-civilizational contradictions, it is crucial to form such an innovative political and economic model, where the reproduction of necessary socio-cultural forms at all levels is carried out within the fair rules, the observance of which will be ensured by the rule of law.
Single-industry towns: Grouping and identification of factors influencing the demographic situation
Authors: AKINFEEVA Ekaterina V. , NIKONOVA Mariya A.
Published: June 2023

Subject. This article considers single-industry towns of the Russian Federation as specific settlements.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the distribution of single-industry towns by category for 2014–2022, and model the rate of population change in single-industry towns.
Methods. For the study, we used statistical, regression, and comparative analyses.
Results. The article finds that social and economic factors, as well as the distance from a single-industry town to the capital of the region, affect the population growth of single-industry towns.
Conclusions. The results of the study can be taken into account by government agencies when designing a strategy for the development of single-industry towns.
An analysis of the primary and general education system's development in the Chechen Republic for 2001–2021
Authors: RESHIEV Sulaiman S. , VAGAPOV Andi S.
Published: June 2023

Subject. This article discusses the role of the educational system in the integration of the Chechen Republic into a single economic space of Russia.
Objectives. The article aims to compare the North Caucasian Federal District regions according to various parameters reflecting the level of development of the educational system.
Methods. For the study, we used the comparative analysis methods.
Results. The article finds that within the period from 2001 through 2021, thanks to the implementation of programmes for the restoration and development of the social sphere of the Chechen Republic, the number of educational institutions in the region increased, and the proportion of those who received a certificate of basic general education in the total number of students increased.
Conclusions. The active participation of the Chechen Republic in the implementation of State federal programmes and national projects should be supported. It is necessary to develop a set of measures aimed at improving the teaching profession status.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Dalimunthe Dermina
Published: June 2023

Seiring perubahan waktu kekejaman dalam perkawinan terus bertambah, dipengaruhi pola hidup menempatkan laki - laki sebagai pemegang kekuasaan utama selanjutnya berlangsung sepanjang masa. Kesejajaran sex yang kini belum terlihat dan kultur umum senantiasa harus hidup rukun sampai memiliki kecendrungan untuk selalu mendakwa wanita, aturan telah dibentuk oleh otoritas, namun hasil belum maksimal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui sebab-sebab kekejaman dalam perkawinan, pola-pola kekejaman dalam perkawinan, dan proteksi aturan yang diperoleh korban kekejajaman dalam perkawinan.Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis-normatif melalui penggunaan arsip sekunder.Penyebab kekejaman dalam perkawinan meliputi kekerasan total berbasis gender disebabkan  oleh pola hidup patriarki yang terus berlangsung sepanjang masa, kesetaraan gender yang kini belum terlihat dan nilai-nilai budaya masyarakat yang senantiasa harus hidup rukun sehingga memiliki kecenderungan untuk menyudutkan isteri Ini disebabkan oleh macam-macam hal yaitu sebab ekonomi, alkohol, dan pola kekejaman dalam perkawinan bervariasi yaitu ringan  berat bahkan sampai sekarat dan mati. Proteksi pidana bagi korban kekejaman dalam perkawinan, dari aspek yuridis, pihak korban sering kali menempuh jalur privat, beberapa jalur publik (pidana) Sebagian besar korban menentukan opsi berpisah jalur litigasi (pidana) dan beberapa lewat musyawarah keluarga.
ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM TERKAIT AKAD TABARRU’ PADA TRADISI MARPEGE-PEGE DI DESA TORBANUA RAJA MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Mulia Harahap Sumper , Ritonga Raja , Rohimah Siti
Published: June 2023

The marpege-pege tradition is one of the customs carried out by the people of Torbanua Raja Village in Mandailing Natal Regency. This activity provides financial assistance to people who will carry out the marriage. However, these activities are identical to accounts payable. This means that the person being helped must return the money given to him by another person at another time. This research will describe and analyze the tabarru contract in the marpege-pege tradition carried out by the people of Torbanua Raja village in Mandailing Natal Regency. This type of research is a qualitative type with the form of field studies. In collecting data, researchers conducted observations and interviews. Furthermore, the findings of the data were analyzed descriptively analytic. In conclusion, the tabarru' contract in the marpege-pege tradition carried out by the people of Torbanua Raja village in Mandailing Natal Regency is not completely ideal for a tabarru' contract. This is because in practice, the community still expects a return of money that has been given to other people when they marpege-pege.
Uncover the Indonesia Middlepowermanship: When Indonesia find the Middle Power Moment?
Authors: Nanda Bima Jon
Published: June 2023

Indonesia is middle power state. But no state can be a middle power all the time. There is middle power moment which allows ones to pursue its middle powerdom. This article aim to explain Indonesia middlepowermanship and its middle power moment. This article applies a data-driven, qualitative approach using secondary data. This article argues that Indonesia middlepowermanship is Indonesia’s persistent effort to build a rules-based regional order in Southeast Asia and the broader Indo-Pacific using ASEAN and Bali Democracy Forum. While Indonesia middle power moment started as early of 2003, when Indonesia take the role as ASEAN chairmanship that lead into Bali Concord II and ASEAN Charted 2008.
Respon China Terhadap Kebijakan Penempatan Sistem Terminal High Altitude Area Defence Korea Selatan
Authors: Aryabima Muhamad , Pratama Muhammad Aryabima , Patra Son Adillah
Published: June 2023

Korea Selatan bekerja sama dengan Amerika Serikat untuk mengembangkan sistem pertahanan Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) untuk mempertahankan negara dari kemungkinan serangan Korea Utara. Namun, China keberatan dengan hal tersebut karena dianggap mengancam keamanan negaranya. Peneliti mencoba mencari tahu apakah respon yang diberikan oleh China sesuai dengan keberatan yang mereka ajukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data sekunder. Hasilnya China menerapkan kebijakan boikot dan berbagai larangan terhadap produk dan pariwisata yang berdampak pada perekonomian Korea Selatan. Sebagai jalan keluar, Korea Selatan mengeluarkan pernyataan publik yang dikenal sebagai “tiga tidak” untuk menormalkan hubungan dengan China.
AVALIAÇÃO DA ADESÃO AO TRATAMENTO DE CESSAÇÃO TABÁGICA EM UM MUNICÍPIO DO INTERIOR DO CEARÁ
Authors: De Araújo Neto Joaquim Horácio , Araújo Márcia Jordana , De Araújo Alana Bruna , De Paula Ana Flavia Vasconcelos , Ribeiro Larisse Campos , Siqueira Rafaelly Maria Pinheiro
Published: June 2023

Introdução: O tabagismo é capaz de causar intoxicação química desencadeando efeitos deletérios de natureza aguda ou crônica em diversas estruturas do corpo, afetando significativamente a saúde. É considerada uma epidemia que mais ameaça à saúde pública em todo o mundo. Objetivo: Para tanto, esse estudo objetiva-se analisar o grau de dependência, a história tabágica, a caracterização sociodemográfica a adesão terapêutica dos usuários em tratamento de cessação do tabagismo atendidos pela rede CAPS-AD em um município do interior do Ceará. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo e descritivo. Foi desenvolvido por meio de reuniões coletivas com o grupo de cessação tabágica, os usuários foram convidados a participar da pesquisa, respeitando o princípio da autonomia, após apresentação dos objetivos e esclarecimentos a cerda do estudo. Resultados: Foram recrutados 19 usuários em tratamento de cessação tabágica. Desses, 10 participantes eram do sexo masculino e 9 ao sexo feminino. Com relação a faixa etária, 42,11% estavam entre as idades de 46 a 55 anos e a maioria dos participantes não tinha o ensino fundamental completo e eram civilmente casados. Analisando o IMC, 57,9% estavam com peso normal e 21,05% com sobrepeso. Mais de 80% iniciaram o vício na adolescência e68% relataram não conviver com fumantes em casa. Em relação à adesão terapêutica, cerca de 52% foram satisfatórias. Conclusão: De um modo geral observa-se que a população do estudo, tem um elevado índice de dependência à nicotina em decorrência do prolongado tempo de uso, do início precoce e de uma procura de tratamento tardia.
O EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO COMO UMA ALTERNATIVA PARA O CONTROLE DA PRESSÃO ARTERIAL EM HIPERTENSOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Vieira Vitor Barbosa , Marques Daiane Silva , De Queiroz Rayssa Soares , De Sousa Jiliélisson Oliveira , Bandeira Alberto Henrique Nogueira , Dos Santos Carlos Alberto Feitosa , Da Silveira Rodrigo Euripedes , Dos Santos Wanderson Paiva , Veras Irlane Silva , Cavalcante Ana Patrícia da Silva Arruda , Dos Santos Adelcio Machado , Antunes Brunna
Published: June 2023

Introdução: A Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) é uma doença crônica de alta prevalência que pode provocar consequências desastrosas em indivíduos não tratados. Por isso, a comunidade científica busca encontrar formas para mitigar os efeitos danosos da hipertensão. Nesse sentido, a prática de exercícios físicos (EF) surge como uma medida não farmacológica interessante para o controle da pressão arterial (PA). Objetivo: Evidenciar os potencias benefícios do exercício físico no controle da PA. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa da literatura, elaborada a partir de trabalhos científicos acerca dos benefícios da prática de exercícios físicos no controle da pressão arterial. Foram considerados artigos originais e completos publicados em português, espanhol e inglês nos últimos dez anos, de 2013 até 2023, obtidos nas plataformas SCIELO, PUBMED e LILACS. Resultados: Os estudos atuais disponíveis sobre o tema mostram grande eficácia da realização de atividades físicas na prevenção e no tratamento da HAS. Algumas evidências sugerem que a prática regular de EF possui muitos benefícios para diversos órgãos e sistemas do corpo humano, principalmente para o coração e o sistema cardiovascular. Conclusão: A partir dos estudos analisados, evidencia-se que a prática regular de atividades físicas resulta em uma série de benefícios para a saúde no geral, como melhora na capacidade cognitiva, diminuição da gordura visceral e controle dos níveis pressóricos. O EF possui relação significativa com a HAS, sendo comprovadamente benéfica. A prática prolongada de atividades físicas teve um efeito protetor na incidência de doenças cardiovasculares e na mortalidade em comparação aos indivíduos sedentários. É importante que comunidade científica busque formas de realizar mais estudos, a fim de informar e influenciar pessoas a praticarem atividades físicas.