bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Nexus Between the Travel Trends of the Young Generation and Ecotourism Development in the North East Region of Romania
Authors:   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iași, Romania, Melinte Cristiana , Butnaru Gina Ionela ,   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iași, Romania, Niță Valentin
Published: July 2023

Taking into account that tourism is one of the main contributors to environmental pollution and deterioration, currently it is important to promote forms of travel with low environmental impact. Thus, ecotourism is often promoted as benefitting local destinations through income generation, employment and direct support for the conservation of key tourist attractions. Research supports the fact that this type of tourism influences environmental attitudes and knowledge, and eventually consumers’ behaviour. Therefore, this study is a qualitative research, which aims to study the nexus between the travel trends of the young generation and ecotourism development in the North East Region of Romania. In this sense we applied structured interviews to a sample made of representatives of institutions and organisations in the field of tourism in the North-East Region (NE) of Romania. The results showed that there is an increase of the degree of awareness of local natural and cultural values, through the development of infrastructure and tourism products, through the promotion of the area, through the development of ecotourism and awareness of the importance of protected natural areas. The study represents a contribution to the literature with a growing interest in a subject about younger generation and the development of ecotourism.
Developing a Circularity Cost Approach for the Wood Products Industry
Authors:   Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Dragomir Diana , Tofană Silvia ,   Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Dragomir Mihai ,   Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: July 2023

The paper approaches the topic of costs when transitioning from a classical manufacturing approach to a circular model in the wood products industry. The purpose of the endeavor is to investigate the main cost categories and to establish their relations and connections, for establishing the basis needed for a detailed quantitative model. The methodology employed starts from a brief literature review, completed by the industry experience of the authors, leading to a theoretical framework that address the costs before and after the aforementioned transition. Our main findings consist in identifying four principal groups of cost items, which are then detailed for the wood products industry and related to the usual accounting practices. The understanding of these connections is important for defining in the future mathematical relations and creating formulas that can be easily applied to any manufacturing company, including from other sectors. The ultimate goals towards which we are working is to facilitate the transition to the circular economy, by reinforcing its environmental benefits and gains with clear arguments pertaining to the efficiency of operating within this paradigm.
Outsourcing in Today’s Economic Environment
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Bodislav Dumitru-Alexandru , Dobrea Răzvan Cătălin ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Bran Florina ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Moncea Mădălina Ioana ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2023

An economic phenomenon that is defined by the movement of industrial activity from developed to emerging nations has occurred during the past two decades. This technique may be seen as the huge firms' solution to the issue of production costs that were steadily growing along with rising living standards and compensation. This paper seeks to study outsourcing from the standpoint of its evolution as well as the benefits and drawbacks that come with it. On the other hand, this research essay aims to define the concept's foundations and explore its applicability to the public sector. Overall, research on outsourcing has shown that outsourcing can provide significant benefits in terms of cost savings, flexibility, and quality, but it also presents challenges in terms of managing relationships, maintaining control, and managing the human resources aspects of outsourcing. Companies need to carefully consider the potential benefits and risks of outsourcing before deciding whether to outsource specific functions or processes.
The Current State of Industrial Production in the European Union and New Recovery Solutions
Authors:   University Politehnica, Bucharest, Romania, Iacob (Pârgaru) Oana Camelia , Chiotan Radu Alexandru ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Carol Davila", Bucharest, Romania, Bîgu (Potcovaru) Ana Mădălina ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Ciobanu Ghenadie ,   National Scientific Research Institute for Labor and Social Protection, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2023

Industrial activity is of great importance in the economic development of all countries, but in the last decades the results of this branch of the economies of many countries have faced various problems due to the systemic crises that economies in transition, but also the economies of developed countries, are going through. In this article, we propose to review some aspects of the situation regarding industrial production in EU countries, with a stronger focus on industrial production in Romania. It is more necessary to study these topics considering the crisis of the Covid-19 Pandemic, the geopolitical crisis in the region that has stopped multiple logistic processes related to the industry. In other words, it is important to connect the industrial strategies and policies of the European Union countries for the development of Industry 4.0/5.0, to digitize production systems, digital technological processes and robotization, efficient management of the production and distribution chain. We propose to outline the main objectives that must be taken into account for the development of new industrial policies focused on new directions of development for the Romanian economy.
Population Growth and Global Nutrition: Implications for Universal Health Coverage and Sustainable Development Goals
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Rădulescu Carmen-Valentina , Mănescu Cătălin Octavian ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Popescu Maria Loredana ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Oancea-Negescu Mihaela Diana ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this article is to examine the implications of population growth for global nutrition, and how nutrition interventions can support universal health coverage (UHC) and the sustainable development goals (SDGs). The article uses a systematic review of literature to analyze the relationships between population dynamics and nutrition outcomes across different regions and contexts. The findings show that population growth poses significant challenges for food systems, health systems and environmental sustainability, and that malnutrition in all its forms undermines human development and well-being. The article also highlights the opportunities and benefits of integrating nutrition into UHC and the SDGs and proposes a set of policy and programmatic actions to achieve nutrition equity. The article contributes to the existing knowledge on population-nutrition linkages and provides valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners working on health and development issues. The article also suggests some practical implications for improving nutrition service delivery, financing, governance and accountability within health systems and beyond.
The Role of Public Administration in Promoting Sustainable Development: A Case Study of Population Growth and Global Nutrition Interventions
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Burlacu Sorin , Călin Ana Maria ,   Ministry of the Environment, Waters, Forests, Bucharest, Romania, Vâlcu Elena Crizantema ,   Ministry of European Investments and Projects, Bucharest, Romania, Bălu Evelina Petronela ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2023

This research paper aims to investigate the role of public administration in promoting sustainable development through a case study of global nutrition interventions and population growth. The study employs a case study approach to gain a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities presented by these issues, and to explore how public administration can effectively address them. The purpose of the research is to generate new insights and hypotheses that can inform theory and practice, as well as to provide practical recommendations for policymakers and practitioners. The methodology of the study involves an in-depth investigation of four different countries, each selected based on their distinct characteristics and challenges related to global nutrition interventions and population growth. Secondary sources of data are used to develop the case study, including reports, policy documents, and academic literature. The research objectives are to identify the key drivers and barriers to promoting sustainable development in each country, to evaluate the effectiveness of current public administration strategies, and to propose practical recommendations for enhancing policy and practice. The main findings of the study demonstrate the critical importance of effective public administration in promoting sustainable development, particularly in the context of global nutrition interventions and population growth. The case study highlights the need for coordinated and integrated policy approaches that engage a range of stakeholders, including government, civil society, and private sector actors. The study also highlights the importance of context-specific approaches that consider the unique characteristics and challenges of each country. The degree of novelty and originality of this research lies in its holistic and contextualized approach to exploring the role of public administration in promoting sustainable development. By using a case study approach, this research generates new insights and recommendations that can inform policy and practice in a practical and actionable way. The practical implications of this research are significant, as it provides a roadmap for policymakers and practitioners to effectively address the complex and multifaceted challenges posed by global nutrition interventions and population growth.
The Parents Perception of Martial Arts Practiced by their Children
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Moise Daniel , Diaconu Amelia ,   Artifex University, Bucharest, Romania, Dobre Florin ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Gombos Svetlana Platagea ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2023

Parents will always want the best for their offspring. Nowadays, safety and security are something that everyone seeks. From the point of view of Maslow pyramid of needs, safety is on the second level after satisfying the physiological needs. In this article, we conducted two researches: on one hand, a qualitative study to discover the motives why parents urge their kids to train in different martial arts styles, and the latter, a quantitative research, to reveal which type of martial arts is better perceived on different social media platforms networks. The martial arts styles that we analyzed are: Aikido, Kyokushin and Shotokan. We have chosen these three styles as they are some of the best known and practice martial arts, especially want by children. Parents want their kids to develop in harmony, to consume their energy during practice as to get more focused at school and resolve their chores, be disciplined, stronger and more importantly be independent. Not being member of a team sport, the kid will rely only on his own power and capacity to deal with in different situations and not only. Studying and practicing karate, can also be a good protection for those who are bullied as a way of combating this kind of phenomenon that can have tremendous repercussions and even furthermore, to prepare them for the future. The recent incidents that happened both in the country and abroad, both inside and outside schools, can only reinforce the need to practice some defense sports.
The Circular Economy as a Driver for Sustainable Business Development and the Role of ICT
Authors:   The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Petre Adrian , Pleșea Doru Alexandru ,   The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Naumann Michael Matthias ,   The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Pitz Fabian ,   The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2023

The general objective of this research is to analyze the current impact of the circular economy on sustainability and the role that companies anticipate that ICT can have in this process. The research methodology is based on the critical analysis of specialized literature, the interpretation of statistical data and econometric modeling. The econometric analysis used to estimate the relationship between the circular economy and sustainability was carried out using the Netherlands as a reference, since the latest statistical data indicate that this country has the highest circular material use rate. The main results show, first of all, the fact that currently the circular economy does not have a considerable impact on the stimulation of sustainability, and secondly, the vision of companies from EU Member Countries, who have high expectations regarding the positive impact of ICT in boosting the business sustainability and circular material use rate. At the same time, we propose a Quintuple Helix approach for the fulfillment of sustainability objectives and for the transition to the circular economy. The article also may be a contribution to the state of knowledge in the field, especially by highlighting certain limits of the circular economy in enhancing sustainability. Our study may have possible practical implications, especially for companies that do not adopt an organizational culture based on sustainability.
The Importance of Institutional Efficiency and Skill Development in the Context of Globalization and Economic Growth: Case Study – Romania
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Stănescu Robert-Daniel
Published: July 2023

The continuous development of the labor market due to the swift globalization and internationalization processes, as well as the constant pursuit of economic growth, puts every country to the test with respect to global economic competition (Schmid, 1995; 2008; Bassanini and Ernst, 2002). However, economic growth should also be considered from the perspective of "efficiency" by increasing institutional capacity or efficiency, respectively by fully understanding the working cycle of an individual (Schmid, 2017). In this context, both the public and private sectors should be analyzed and approached from multiple perspectives in order to be able to understand the conjuncture and efficiently implement adequate public policies at the national level that stimulate economic growth as well as have an impact on the international level. Moreover, due to the fact that each society is constructed differently, the development of their national economic growth should also be analyzed diversely. In this context, besides the economic perspective, the Human Capital Theory (HCT) perspective, as well as a sociological perspective, could offer peculiar insights in regard to possible methods of economic development based on the idea of increasing efficiency within the coordination capacity among decision-making institutions, considering the conjuncture of each given state from population growth towards institutional development (Becker, 1960; 2009). The research is based on a theory analysis and interview comparisons with actors that activate on a technical as well as political level. Moreover, the research will focus entirely on a Romanian case study in order to comprehend the conjuncture of a given Romanian central public institution's activity that adapts and acts as a national and international entity representative. Lastly, the research concentrates on finding peculiar barriers and conjunctures that could be used for further improvements at the institutional level or for further research within this distinct area.
Mapping the Supply Chain Digitalization: An Exploratory Bibliometric Analysis
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Dieaconescu Ramona Iulia , Belu Mihaela Gabriela ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Popa Ioan ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Paraschiv Dorel Mihai ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2023

In a global business environment facing more and more risks (recession risk, geo-economic risk, natural risks) digitalization can represent a solution for increasing resilience at the level of the supply chain. The development of new technologies has created the premises for the transformation of traditional logistics chains into digital logistics chains and the pandemic crisis accelerated the process for most companies and institutions. The scope of this paper is identifying the interest in researching the subject of supply chain digitalization. The study is based on a quantitative research method, bibliometric analysis. A query was conducted on the Scopus platform database to identify scientific works (research articles, books, papers presented at conferences) that include keywords specific to our topic, in the title, abstract or body. The results of our study confirm a growing scientific interest for researching the topic of supply chain digitization: from 2002 to February 2023, 913 documents addressing this subject or related issues were identified.
Sustainability in Higher Education
Authors:   “Ovidius”University of Constanta, Constanta, Romania, Stanciu Anca Cristina , Condrea Elena ,   “Ovidius”University of Constanta, Constanta, Romania
Published: July 2023

The educational approach to sustainability represents a concern initiated more than two decades ago and aims to form that mentality that ensures the understanding of values and motivations to act for this purpose now and in the future. In academic education, it is also important for students to understand and be aware of the concept of a sustainable university. The current work is based on documentary research and aims, on the one hand, to analyze the role of university education, especially the economic one, in the formation of a behavior that supports ensuring sustainability in their future activities, and on the other hand, to highlight the steps taken in this regard by the university education units at national or international level. In this sense, the concerns of some international organizations for supporting education for sustainable development (ESD),a lifelong learning process, part of quality education are also presented. In conclusion, the efforts of different actors must be continued in order to develop in universities all over the world educational programs to sustain a sustainable lifestyles and to promote methodological and pedagogical tools to be used.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Online Consumer Behavior for Sports Equipment: A Trend Analysis
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Onete Cristian Bogdan , Sava Ștefan ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Budz Sonia ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Chița Sandra Diana ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2023

This article proposes to examines how internet shopping for sports equipment changed during and after the COVID-19 outbreak in the UK. The goal of the study is to comprehend how the pandemic affected consumer behavior in relation to purchasing of sporting goods. Using Google search data for phrases related to sporting goods, the study looks for patterns and changes in customer interest over time. According to our findings, there were considerable shifts in the sports equipment search trends both during and after the epidemic, with a noticeable rise in searches for terms like "home gym," "fitness equipment," and "fitness app," among others. According to the analysis, pandemic-related lockdowns and gym closures were the main causes of the rise in sports gear and fitness-related searches. The survey sheds light on how customers shop online, emphasizing the significance of the home gym trend as a reaction to the closing of conventional gyms and the demand for at-home fitness options. By offering insights into the changing customer behavior during a pandemic, this study adds novelty to the field of sports equipment sales. In their quest to comprehend shifts in customer behavior and modify their strategies in light of such shifts, marketers, corporations, and legislators may find the findings to have major practical ramifications. The research also gives prospects for future studies, such as the comparison of the results with other regions or the discovery of specific elements that influence consumer behavior in this setting.
Generations’ Perception Towards the Interaction with AI
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Barbul Maria , Bojescu Irina ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2023

Acknowledging the ongoing trend and increasing implementation of different forms of AI that simulate human behavior for various tasks in a human-like manner, the focus of the present research is set to determine the attitude of consumers towards interaction with AI from a more personal point of view, rather than from an operational perspective. The present research mainly focuses on differences between two age groups of respondents: aged over and under 30. In order to obtain insights about generations’ perceptions towards the interaction with AI, a primary data analysis has been conducted. The questionnaire contains 31 items and is set to test the following nine aspects regarding consumer-AI interactions: performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, hedonic motivation, anthropomorphism, trust, anxiety, willingness to accept AI and objection to use AI. The results show that in the case of AI, there are only average significant differences between the studied age groups, the two groups being at the moment more alike than different in their perception towards AI. As AI advances at a rapid pace, practical implications consist in indicating relevant AI aspects to be studied for further human-AI interaction related research.
Artificial Intelligence Implications in Retail in the New Normal: A Qualitative Approach
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Tiutiu Miriam , Dabija Dan-Cristian ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Pantea Maria Carmen ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Felea Mihai ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2023

Purpose/objectives: The recent COVID-19 pandemic has caused major disruptions not only in the supply chains, but also in the activity of retailers. Although food retailers were able to keep their stores open during the lockdown period, non-food retailers had to identify appropriate ways to keep in touch with customers. To attract them to stores, more and more retailers have resorted to artificial intelligence systems and applications. In the New Normal, a number of these systems and applications maintain their validity, and they are used to attract customers’ attention, but also to enhance their experience. Design/methodology: To highlight the way in which retailers with activities in Romania resort to systems and applications based on artificial intelligence in the context of the New Normal, an in-depth interview guide was administered by means of telephone and face to face. It consisted of open-ended questions operationalized based on the literature. The authors distributed the in-depth interview guide to different representatives of retailers in Romania. In total, 15 in-depth interview guides were collected, the results being analysed by thematic analysis. Findings: The results reveal that while the large retail networks are already considering the use of systems and applications based on artificial intelligence, i.e. even resorting to them in the form of chatbots and/or autonomous robots for attracting and advising customers; retailers also employ AI based software for stock management, and implement self-service/self-pay counters. Although big retail chains resort more and more often to artificial intelligence-based techniques and instruments, small retailers do not have interest in them. For representatives of small retailers, the costs associated with investing in artificial intelligence systems are not justified and do not generate enough added value. Originality/value: The results point to an increased interest in artificial intelligence systems applied in retail, with representatives of large store chains understanding their usefulness and even already implementing certain solutions based on artificial intelligence. However, there are also representatives of retailers who are sceptical and do not see, for the moment, the relevance of resorting to these systems.
Are Young People Keen to Adopt More Sustainable Behaviour by Using Shared Services?
Authors:   University of Žilina, Žilina, Slovakia, Malichová Eva , Tokarčíková Emese ,   University of Žilina, Žilina, Slovakia, Košíková Katarína ,   University of Žilina, Žilina, Slovakia, Orieščík Tomáš ,   University of Žilina, Žilina, Slovakia
Published: July 2023

The continual development of modern technologies and rising interest in their usage directly influence interest in services, which are strongly dependent on their usage, shared services. Shared services have become very popular among consumers across the world. However, the overall potential of this sector is still not sufficiently utilized in some regions. Therefore, we decided to find answers about the perception of the concept of sharing economy and its services among young consumers in Slovakia. In this context, we designed a questionnaire to determine whether and how consumers understand the concept of the sharing economy, what kind of services they use and their experience with them. We also focused on reasons why they use the services, as we assumed that young consumers, except for saving money, prefer to behave more sustainably. By analyzing respondents’ answers, we found that even though only 30 % of respondents know sharing economy concept, more than 70 % of respondents have already tried shared services. The most used services are related to shared transport: shared e-scooters, bicycles and cars, and shared accommodation. We also found that only 1 % of respondents have a negative experience with these services. Results also show that young people use this kind of service mainly to save time and money, while only 27 % of respondents do because of environmental protection. Based on our results, we can also confirm that the growth of the shared services market will continue.
Supply and Demand in Tourism Destinations in Romania. Pre and Post Pandemic Comparative Analysis
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Popescu Claudia Rodica , Popescu Delia ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Tudose (Pop) Iuliana ,   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania, Militaru Ionuț Andrei ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2023

Tourism is considered one of the most dynamic sectors of the economy and is an essential element for countries that have significant tourism resources that can be exploited. The rational use of tourism resources is closely related to the increase in tourist flows and the number of accommodation establishments, i.e. tourism demand and tourism supply. The article deals with the relationship between tourist demand and tourist supply, using the example of destinations in Romania, and aims to identify destinations where there is a balance between accommodation units and overnight stays, and how to intervene to reduce the gaps between them. In this sense, quantitative methods such as Spearman and Kendall indicators were used to rank these destinations based on the statistical data provided by Tempo online during the period 2000-2021 for two periods 2000-2019 and 2019-2021. The research results show that highly specialized destinations are the most affected by seasonality. A solution to remedy this situation could come from Destination Management Organizations (DMOs). The study addresses the issue in a crucial period for tourism worldwide, not only in Romania, namely the period characterized by the pandemic COVID -19. Thus, both the period before the pandemic, when tourism reached its highest level, and the period after the pandemic, when a return to a normal situation, but marked by profound changes, is observed, are evaluated. The novelty of the article consists in the creation of a consolidated relationship between the destinations in Romania and the eight DMOs recently established in Romania, in order to allow a better management of the tourist activities.
Unfolding Authenticity within Retail Transformation in Novosibirsk, Russia
Authors:   The Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering within the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Kalashnikova Kseniia ,   Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Published: July 2023

The goal of the article is to describe the transformation of retail and to reveal how representatives of retail turn to the idea of authenticity. The study focuses on 3 areas in the city of Novosibirsk: the city center, Akademgorodok, and Zatulinskiy residential area. This research is conducted by a mixed-method involving quantitative and qualitative approaches. The quantitative approach is an analysis of interactive map data (2GIS): the information about all businesses in Novosibirsk’s districts in 2007 and 2023 years. The qualitative approach is visual analysis of the commercial fabric of the districts using the authenticity concept. The main findings of the research. During the period from 2007 to 2023, there was a significant increase in the number of retails in the selected areas. Moreover, in the case of the city center and Akademgorodok, the proportion of the HORECA category, primarily catering establishments, has increased. The retail in Zatulinskiy residential area is mainly represented by chain establishments, among which various grocery stores and supermarkets stand out, and the HORECA sphere is not expressed vividly. At the design level, establishments can refer to the authenticity of the place in various ways: by indicating official, expert evaluation of the age of the building, through names that refer to the roots of the place, or through images that would be associated with cultural symbols of the place. However, it is also typical for situations when symbols of places located in other countries are commodified, or when the only concern in the design is the visibility of the establishment. The results of this study may be of interest to business representatives who apply local symbols in their design.
Sustainable Leadership in European Business Environment
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Ene (Constantin) Andreea Bianca
Published: July 2023

Sustainability leadership is a strategy approach that gives direction, alignment, and commitment while dealing with social, environmental and economic concerns in order to produce a better society. The focus of the paper is to highlight the sustainable leadership in the European corporate setting. To achieve this aim, two objectives have been formulated. The first objective is to ascertain the importance of integrating sustainability measures in organizations and the second one is to illustrate the connection between sustainable behaviours and sustainability values among managers. The current research paper focuses on conducting a statistical analysis of data gathered from the Sustainable Leadership in Europe Report. The data, deemed pertinent to the study, was accumulated, consolidated, and evaluated using Microsoft Excel and SPSS Statistical Software to derive conclusions aligned with the research objectives. To summarize the results, it seems that companies in Europe have implemented the sustainability measure of identify sustainability risks & opportunities the most, while the last measure of performance measurement and reporting has the lowest implementation percentage across all countries. Also, I found a strong and direct connection between the relationship between the self-identification with sustainable behaviors and sustainability values for managers. The reason choosing to do this article is that sustainable leadership is a current topic and probably those interested in this topic will find this valuable, especially PhD students and other people who want to learn more about this subject. Overall, the article contributes to the growing body of research on sustainable leadership and provides practical insights that can be applied in the European corporate setting. The intention to improve the statistical analysis and gather up-to-date and relevant data for all European Union countries in future studies further emphasizes the importance and relevance of this topic.
Financial Stability of Romanian Households in Light of the COVID-19 Pandemic Shocks
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Enache Calcedonia
Published: July 2023

The present paper examines the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on the financial situation of Romanian Households, using a simple random sampling without replacement. For a larger investigation of the survey results, that offers a new perception in looking at issues of financial stability, a binary logistic regression model was applied in order to econometrically quantify the relationship between determinants and respondents' behavior regarding the use of savings to pay bills and credits commitment during the coronavirus pandemic. The results of the model show that the respondents’ household with four members and over used 2.75 times more savings to pay bills and credits commitment than those consisting of three or fewer members. It should be mention that, among the respondents participating in the research, slightly over 28 percent of the respondents have no emergency savings at all. In addition, less than a quarter of the responses (16.5 percent) indicate that staple foods were purchased with borrowed money in order to meet the basic consumption needs. The analysis of households’ resilience to shocks is significant in the epidemic context, as the ability of households to cope with the shock determines how much consumption will decrease and whether debtors will register outstanding debts.
The Role of Human Resources Function in Promoting Sustainability on Oil & Gas Industry
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Vochin Oana Alexandra , Sârbu Alexandra Maria , Pamfilie Rodica ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Sârbu Roxana ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2023

This article presents the level of awareness among Human Resources managers and professionals of an Austrian oil & gas company with regards to Green Human Resource Management (GHRM). This is an approach with focus on integrating environmental sustainability practices into various HR functions within an organization. In addition, it recognizes that HR plays a crucial role in promoting and supporting sustainability by aligning the related policies and practices when it comes to talent attraction and retention, diversity, equity and non-discrimination or training and organizational effectiveness. To collect the data, a qualitative research methodology was used. We aimed to deep dive on how the Human Resources function integrates the environmental, social and economic sustainability principles into the practices, policies and strategies of the organization. Thus, such actions involve long-term impact HR decisions and actions on the environment, society and on the overall well-being of employees and stakeholders. The theoretical framework of the article is based on how corporate sustainability is integrated as a component of the overall business and Human Resources strategy. Interviews in the area of Talent attraction & Retention (Recruitment), Diversity, equity and non-discrimination and Training & Organizational Effectiveness were conducted in order to deep dive on the synergies between sustainability and HR strategy approach. The finding of the study confirms that there is a relationship between the presence of GHRM and corporate sustainability in the Austrian oil & gas company where the interviews were conducted. The HR managers and professionals are aware of Green Human Resources Management, however there is space for improvement in building the right business capabilities for a sustainable environment. In this respect, organizations should implement strategic human resources management policies based on Green Human Resources Management concept, with more focus on selecting, developing and retaining green employees. By integrating sustainability principles into HR principles, organizations can contribute to a more sustainable and responsible future while fostering a positive workplace culture that attracts, develops and maintains top talents.
Overview on the Impact of Consumer Behavior Decisions on the Tourism Industry in Romania
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Moncea Mădălina , Drăcea Lăcrămioara ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Dobrea Răzvan-Cătălin ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the research is to identify the changes that appear from the point of view of consumer behavior in the consumption of tourist services in the post-pandemic period with the analysis carried out on the number of tourist arrivals in Romania, the distribution of the number of tourists on tourist destinations, the capacity of tourist accommodation. and identifying the share of tourism in the Gross Domestic Product of Romania in the period 2008-2020. According to the research carried out, there is a significant decrease in the tourism industry in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with a competitive return in 2021. The impact of the tourism industry on the economic development of Romania was felt at the national level. by decreasing the weight of the gross domestic product. and implicitly of the revenues received from the provision of services. Consumers notice that they are much more oriented towards digitization in the tourism industry, towards the discovery of new places to visit and with potential involvement in the sustainable development of industries. The analysis carried out suggests opportunities for investment and development of tourism in less popular areas, which can be discovered and promoted in the context of the new reality in order to increase visibility and explore the potential they hold. The tourist accommodation capacity is unevenly distributed among the tourist destinations in Romania, with most accommodation places being in seaside resorts, with the exception of Constanta, while the capacity in spa resorts and in the mountain area is lower. Thus, the need to preserve and capitalize on resources from lesser-known areas with potential is identified, in order to develop the necessary infrastructure, to increase accommodation capacities and to attract as many tourists as possible.
Vulval Ligature Technique in a Case of Uterine Prolapse in Bitch
Authors: BOZKURT Gökhan , ÇORTU Atakan , AKAR İsmail , YILDIZ Mehmet
Published: July 2023

This case report describes the treatment of uterine prolapse in a bitch with a vulval ligature technique after the rejection of the uterine. A two-year-old Golden Retriever bitch was brought in with the complaint of protruded uterine after dystocia. After the edema in the uterine was removed, it was lubricated with paraffin liquid and rejected inside. After this procedure, a vulval ligature procedure was applied to the upper third of the vulva. After the treatment, it was observed that the uterine prolapse did not recur and the patient recovered. It was learned that the bitch became pregnant in the next sexual period.
alfabetización digital de los docentes de secundaria de la Ciudad de Mérida, Yucatán, México
Authors: Chim Manzanero Wendy Gabriela , Zapata González Alfredo
Published: July 2023

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar los factores sociodemográficos, sociolaborales y académicos que se asocian a la alfabetización digital del profesorado de secundaria en la ciudad de Mérida, Yucatán, México. La metodología utilizada fue de carácter cuantitativo; el instrumento está basado en una escala tipo Likert que evaluó las dimensiones de la competencia digital del profesorado: cognitiva, instrumental y didáctico-metodológica. El estudio se centró en dos escuelas, con una muestra de 37 docentes. Los resultados obtenidos indicaron que las variables de edad, capacitación y las instalaciones de la escuela donde laboran, se relacionaban significativamente con el nivel de alfabetización digital. Se concluyó que la mayoría de los docentes se percibía competente en las dimensiones instrumental y didáctico-metodológica. Sin embargo, casi la mitad de la muestra manifestó tener mayor dificultad en la dimensión cognitiva.
 
The digital literacy of secondary school teachers in the city of Merida, Yucatan, Mexico
Abstract                                                                              
The objective of this study was to identify the sociodemographic, socio-labor and academic factors associated with the digital literacy of secondary school teachers in the city of Merida, Yucatan, Mexico. The methodology used was quantitative, the instrument is based on Likert-type scale that evaluated the dimensions of teachers’ digital competence: cognitive, instrumental and didactic-methodological. The study focused on two schools, with a sample of 37 teachers. The results obtained indicated that the variables of age, training, and the facilities of the school where they work were significantly related to the level of digital literacy. It was concluded that most of the teachers perceived themselves as competent in the instrumental and didactic-methodological dimensions. However, almost half of the sample reported greater difficulty in the cognitive dimension.
Evaluación de la actividad termorreguladora y cardiovascular durante el sueño
Authors: Mateos Salgado Erik Leonardo , Ayala Guerrero Fructuoso
Published: July 2023

La actividad termorreguladora y cardiovascular presentan ritmicidad circadiana asociada con el ciclo vigilia-sueño. El uso de la polisomnografía (PSG) ha facilitado el estudio de la temperatura corporal y actividad cardiovascular tanto durante el sueño con movimientos oculares rápidos (MOR) como del sueño sin MOR (NMOR). Sin embargo, existen pocos estudios que han evaluado la temperatura corporal y actividad cardiovascular a lo largo de los ciclos NMOR-MOR. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar las características de la temperatura periférica y variabilidad de la frecuencia cardiaca durante los ciclos NMOR-MOR. Se realizaron estudios de PSG en 15 participantes sanos donde se analizaron la temperatura periférica, la arritmia sinusal respiratoria (ASR) y la frecuencia baja (FB). Los análisis estadísticos muestran que en la temperatura periférica hubo diferencias significativas entre las diferentes fases de sueño, mientras que los valores de la ASR y la FB variaron significativamente tanto entre las diferentes fases de sueño como entre los ciclos NMOR-MOR. Se ha descrito que la respuesta termorreguladora es diferente entre el sueño NMOR y MOR, en este estudio se observaron diferencias significativas en la temperatura periférica entre las fases de sueño N2, N3 y MOR. Estos resultados resaltan diferencias en los mecanismos reguladores de la temperatura y de la actividad cardiovascular cuando se considera la ciclicidad del sueño NMOR y MOR.
La neurofisiología en México a través de la obra de Carlos Guzmán Flores
Authors: Salas Manuel , Torrero Carmen , Regalado Mirelta
Published: July 2023

La Neurofisiología en México surge de modestos grupos de trabajo en el área clínica y biológica a finales del siglo XIX, cuando era escaso el personal dedicado a ella, poca infraestructura, y con intereses enfocados principalmente hacia la clínica médica. El análisis de la información documentada revisada muestra que, entre los integrantes de este grupo de trabajo, sobresale el médico Carlos Guzmán-Flores, en ese tiempo estudiante de medicina quien se formó como neurofisiólogo al lado de Efrén C. Del Pozo, pionero en la investigación fisiológica en la UNAM. Su obra científica la inicia siendo estudiante de medicina, indagando el reflejo del salto en gatos, y continuando después con el estudio de la plasticidad y la modulación de señales en la médula espinal, el control de la regulación sensorial asociado a la habituación y los fenómenos cognitivos. Su labor como diseñador de instrumentos de marcaje, implantación de electrodos y diseño de sistemas digitales para la actividad cerebral fue sobresaliente. Bajo su dirección formó recursos humanos que destacaron en el campo de la neurofisiología, neurodesarrollo y neuroendocrinología. Fue de los primeros en obtener la designación de tiempo completo e investigador emérito de la UNAM, premio de la Academia Mexicana de Ciencias y emérito del SNI.
El transporte de la glucosa en las células gliales del cerebro obeso
Authors: Gabriel ópez-Ramírez , Méndez-Flores Orquidia G
Published: July 2023

La pandemia de enfermedades metabólicas, asociada a la transición nutricional reciente y al estilo de vida sedentario, afecta la salud del individuo y modifica la funcionalidad del cerebro. La inflamación de bajo grado generalizada (desregulación inmunológica crónica y sistémica, asociada al tejido adiposo) durante las afecciones metabólicas desencadena neurodegeneración, envejecimiento del cerebro y deterioro cognitivo. Estos cambios funcionales están correlacionados con una tasa metabólica baja, con pérdida neuronal y con una gliosis reactiva. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue condensar y analizar la información relacionada con la participación del transporte de glucosa de las estirpes gliales, durante el mantenimiento de la homeostasis metabólica en el cerebro obeso. Para este fin, revisamos la base de datos PubMed y reunimos la información más reciente al respecto. Concluimos que las citocinas pro-inflamatorias y los mediadores químicos de la alimentación intervienen en la modulación de los principales transportadores de glucosa (GLUT1-GLUT5) en las células gliales del cerebro, además de que se relacionan con la disminución en la expresión del transportador mayoritario de la barrera hematoencefálica, GLUT1, y la condición de inanición en el cerebro. Los mecanismos moleculares implicados en la obesidad comparten un gran parecido con los cambios metabólicos en sobrepeso y en condiciones de malnutrición por exceso. Estas desregulaciones tempranas están vinculadas a la tasa metabólica baja del encéfalo, la neurodegeneración y también puede explicar los cambios identificados en el comportamiento y en la cognición, los cuales prevalecen en un cerebro obeso.