bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DISEÑO DE UN PROTOTIPO WEB PORTABLE PARA EL SENSADO, ADQUISICIÓN Y VISUALIZACIÓN DE DIFERENTES SEÑALES VÍA REMOTA
Authors: Mesa Agudelo Juan Camilo , Rodríguez López Carolina , Salazar Sánchez María Bernarda
Published: October 2022

En la actualidad, la conexión a la internet de tecnologías de uso cotidiano (Internet de las cosas, IoT), ha surgido como una novedosa alternativa para diversas aplicaciones en áreas del conocimiento tales como ingeniería, ciencias de la computación, o telemedicina. Para poder implementar esta interconexión se requiere del uso de sistemas embebidos, sensores y el desarrollo de software, algunas veces específico para cada aplicación. Es así como, en el presente proyecto, se presenta el diseño de un prototipo Web portable para la adquisición de señales de forma remota. Se interconectaron el dispositivo Onion Omega 2, sensores de comunicación I2C y salidas analógicas, administrados desde una aplicación Web que incorpora el almacenamiento de los datos de forma relacional (MySQL). El prototipo final tiene la capacidad de obtener información de los diferentes sensores a través de una aplicación Web, a la cual se puede acceder remotamente desde cualquier dispositivo conectado a la red Wi-Fi del sistema embebido.
PROPUESTA DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL, PARA LA INTERVENCIÓN SOBRE EL ECOTURISMO EN EL CAÑÓN LIMÍTROFE ENTRE LOS MUNICIPIOS JERUSALÉN, TOCAIMA, CASO DE ESTUDIO VEREDA EL VERDAL
Authors: Molina Ruiz Johan Sebastián , Cortés González Gabriela , Barragán Alturo Ancízar
Published: October 2022

La cordillera Alonso Vera está ubicada en el Departamento de Cundinamarca Colombia, siendo limítrofe entre los municipios Jerusalén y Tocaima como caso de estudio en la vereda El Verdal, esta cuenta con una elevación de los 1000 metros de altura sobre el nivel del mar, permitiendo así llevar a cabo deportes extremos como vuelos en parapente, canopy y otros, así mismo permite contemplar el avistamiento de aves que debido a la migración transitan por este cañón en los meses de marzo y abril. En esta área de influencia, el principal movimiento económico de sus habitantes gira en torno a la agricultura, sin embargo, debido a la lejanía que tiene esta con el casco urbano, se dificulta llegar a esta zona, porque no cuenta con una vía apropiada para transitar y se torna de difícil acceso. Debido a esto el principal objetivo de esta investigación es diseñar una propuesta de ingeniería civil, para la intervención sobre la comunidad desde el ecoturismo, que permita el cambio de sus actividades económicas, circunscribiendo sobre la región un turismo ecológico, ético y sostenible, operado con energías limpias, permitiendo pasar con los mínimos impactos negativos a los paisajes naturales y a la población cercana, atribuyendo de manera esencial respeto y conciencia hacia el medio ambiente. Se propende impulsar a la comunidad en la actividad turística de manera responsable y sostenible, generando beneficios en aspectos sociales y económicos para mantenimiento y calidad de vida de la población local, esto se lleva a cabo por medio de una metodología de carácter aplicada con enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo que permita la caracterización de la región desde datos elementales como las características propias del municipio, enriquecidas con datos históricos y culturales al igual que la altitud, latitud, coordenadas geográficas, temperatura, presión atmosférica entre otros, así mismo se tiene en cuenta el número de familias, y el ingreso por cada una de ellas. Como producto de esta investigación se planteará una estructura hotelera, construida con materiales bioconstructivos y sus fuentes de energías limpias, a su vez implementaremos observatorios que permitan el avistamiento de aves en el cañón con sus correspondientes senderos, la elaboración de pistas y plataformas necesarias para el desarrollo de las actividades de los deportes extremos, y un plan de mejoramiento vial para que todos los turistas tenga acceso a esta zona. En el proceso de ejecución del proyecto se vincularán cada una de las personas que viven en esta vereda, debido a la capacidad de energía que tendrá el proyecto podrán cobijarse con este servicio, y entrar a ser parte del personal de manejo por medio de capacitaciones “guías, instructores, historiadores, etc.” A su vez los productos agrícolas generados por cada uno de sus habitantes serán los insumos para el complejo hotelero.
A small gain theorem for finite-time input-to-state stability of infinite networks and its applications
Authors: Pavlichkov Svyatoslav
Published: October 2022

We prove a small-gain sufficient condition for (global) finite-time input-to-state stability (FTISS) of infinite networks. The network under consideration is composed of a countable set of finite-dimensional subsystems of ordinary differential equations, each of which is interconnected with a finite number of its “neighbors” only and is affected by some external disturbances. We assume that each node (subsystem) of our network is finite-time input-to-state stable (FTISS) with respect to its finite-dimensional inputs produced by this finite set of the neighbors and with respect to the corresponding external disturbance. As an application we obtain a new theorem on decentralized finite-time input-to-state stabilization with respect to external disturbances for infinite networks composed of a countable set of strict-feedback form systems of ordinary differential equations. For this we combine our small-gain theorem proposed in the current work with the controllers design developed by S. Pavlichkov and C. K. Pang (NOLCOS-2016) for the gain assignment of the strict-feedback form systems in the case of finite networks. The current results address the finite-time input-to-state stability and decentralized finite-time input-to-state stabilization and redesign the technique proposed in recent work S. Dashkovskiy and S. Pavlichkov, Stability conditions for infinite networks of nonlinear systems and their application for stabilization, Automatica. – 2020. – 112. – 108643, in which the case of $\ell_{\infty}$-ISS of infinite networks was investigated. The current paper extends and generalizes its conference predecessor to the case of finite-time ISS stability and decentralized stabilization in presence of external disturbance inputs and with respect to these disturbance inputs. In the special case when all these external disturbances are zeroes (i.e. are abscent), we just obtain finite-time stability and finite-time decentralized stabilization of infinite networks accordingly.
The shape of wave-packets in a three-layer hydrodynamic system
Authors: Kharchenko Diana Sergeevna
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of wave-packet propagation in a three - layer hydrodynamic system "layer with a hard bottom - layer - layer with a cover stratified by density. The current research on selected topics is reviewed. The mathematical formulation of the problem is given in dimensionless form and contains the equations of fluid motion, kinematic and dynamic conditions on the contact surfaces, as well as the boundary conditions on the lid and on the bottom. Using the method of multiscale developments, the first three approximations of the studied problem are obtained, of which the first two are given in the article, because the third approximation has a cumbersome analytical form. The solutions of the first approximation and the variance relation are presented. The evolution equations of the circumferential wave-packets on the contact surfaces are derived in the form of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation on the basis of the variance relation and the conditions for the solvability of the second and third approximations. A partial solution of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation is obtained after the transition to a system moving with group velocity. For the first and second approximations, the formulas for the deviations of the contact surfaces are derived, taking into account the solution of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation. The conditions under which the shape of wave-packets on the upper and lower contact surfaces changes are derived. The regions of familiarity of the coefficients for the second harmonics on the upper and lower contact surfaces for both frequency pairs, which are the roots of the variance relation, are presented and analyzed. Also, for both frequency pairs, different cases of superimposition of maxima and minima of the first and second harmonics, in which there is an asymmetry in the shape of wave packets, are graphically illustrated and analyzed. All results are illustrated graphically. Analytical transformations, calculations and graphical representation of results were performed using a package of symbolic calculations and computer algebra Maple.
MICROBIO BACTÉRIAS: UM APLICATIVO EDUCACIONAL PARA O ENSINO DE MICROBIOLOGIA POR INVESTIGAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Alessandra Vieira da , Teixeira de Oliveira Márcia , Lopes Hardoim Edna
Published: October 2022

Destaca-se que há muitos conteúdos no campo do conhecimento biológico que requerem compreensão de caráter abstrato, o que dificultaria o processo de ensino aprendizagem. Nesse sentido, elegemos um dos objetos do conhecimento mais abstratos no âmbito do Ensino de Biologia, que são alguns conceitos abordados nas aulas de Microbiologia. Salienta-se que, a abstração é vista com frequência nas aulas de Microbiologia, principalmente em razão das dimensões dos organismos ali tratados. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se contribuir e facilitar a compreensão da biologia das bactérias que compõem o microbioma intestinal humano, tornando as aulas de Microbiologia menos abstratas e mais motivadoras desenvolvendo um aplicativo educacional que estimulasse a investigação sobre conceitos microbiológicos relacionados. Após a criação do aplicativo MicroBio Bactérias, visando sua análise como um recurso metodológico facilitador da aprendizagem, bem como sua validação, desenvolvemos uma pesquisa com abordagem metodológica qualitativa descritiva, utilizando um questionário elaborado no Google Forms com 21 questões objetivas e subjetivas, e enviado via link por aplicativos de mensagens a 30 professores de Biologia da rede pública do Estado de Mato Grosso. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram que os colaboradores dessa pesquisa constataram a relevância do tema abordado no app e que o aplicativo MicroBio Bactérias assinala uma contribuição que pode facilitar a compreensão da Biologia das bactérias que compõem o microbioma intestinal com base no ensino investigativo.
UMA ANÁLISE SISTEMÁTICA ACERCA DA PESQUISA NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS COMO EMERGÊNCIA DE UMA EPISTEMOLOGIA
Authors: GHEDIN EVANDRO , Pinho Uiara Ferraz Mendes , Lapa Barbara Castro
Published: October 2022

Este texto analisou artigos, dissertações e teses, com o intuito de averiguar as publicações sobre “o ensino de ciências como emergência de uma epistemologia”. O objetivo foi investigar as produções científicas publicadas no Periódicos Capes, na BDTD, no Scielo e no Google Acadêmico que englobam o tema “epistemologia no ensino de ciências”, permitindo conduzir uma análise sistemática sobre os principais estudos realizados referentes ao tema, no período de dez anos (2009/2019), bem como investigar as principais considerações e possibilidades a partir desse contexto. Para tanto, foi implementado um percurso de análise sistemática que oportunizou conhecer quais publicações estão articuladas com o tema da epistemologia da ciência, a pesquisa no ensino de ciências e a construção de um olhar sobre o estudo epistemológico. Assim, foi possível perceber que os estudos acerca da pesquisa no ensino de ciências como emergência de uma epistemologia caminham em um processo de constante construção e entrelaçamento de aspectos teóricos, histórico-filosóficos, ontológicos e metodológicos, e que mais estudos a respeito desse tema são necessários.
Effect of traditional fat replacement by oleogel made of beeswax and canola oil
on processed meat (steak type) quality
Authors: Issara U. , Suwannakam M. , Park S.
Published: October 2022

Oleogel (OG) has become an alternative fat ingredient for many foods as well as meat and
its related meat products due to its health beneficial effects. The objective of this study
was to characterize the processed meat properties as well as analyse the trends of
consumer acceptability of meat products by using OG utilization as a fat replacer.
Processed meat samples were prepared for 3 groups including i) processed meat (only red
part) without any additive addition: control, ii) 50% beef tallow adding: BT, and iii) 50%
OG, obtained from beeswax and canola oil mixture, substituting of BT: OG. All meat
samples determined the physical, physicochemical, and lipid profiles as well as sensorial
properties. The results found that OG treatment showed desirable physical and
physicochemical characteristics. The soft texture of the meat sample was observed in the
OG group when compared with other treatments. Furthermore, OG replacing the
traditional fat in processed meat has significantly reduced the percentage of total saturated
fatty acid (SFA, 68.37±2.19) and increased the total unsaturated fatty acid (USFA,
31.63±1.63) (p < 0.05) when compared with BT group treatment (SFA: 79.52±3.72 and
USFA: 20.48±0.31). OG treatment also showed improvement in processed meat through
the significantly higher score of overall liking from the consumer evaluation (p < 0.05).
The results of this study could be used as preliminary results for the development of
healthy meat model products, contributing to driving meat consumption together with the
reduction of risk factors of metabolic diseases.
Synthodermis
Authors:   , Chittenden-O'Leary Jesse
Published: October 2022

The Film industry relies on special effects to achieve a director’s vision and strengthen the narrative, as stories become more complex, more advanced mediums become necessary to tell these stories.

In the last decade 3D printing has facilitated the transition from modelling in the physical space to a digital space. This transition has not only revolutionized prop design it also has the potential to further advance prosthetics appliances utilizing procedural modelling and multimaterial 3D printing.

This research portfolio acts as exploration of procedural design’s capacity to create Computer Generated Objects (CGO) for use in film and analyses the role it has in the future of the special effects industry.
CURSO TEMPO DE APRENDER E EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA
Authors: Arruda Tatiana Santos
Published: October 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar como o curso Tempo de Aprender aborda o processo de aprendizagem inicial da língua escrita, na educação infantil. Partimos da compreensão de que esta etapa possui uma especificidade pedagógica voltada ao desenvolvimento integral das crianças e sua formação cultural e que a aprendizagem inicial da língua escrita envolve os processos de alfabetização e letramento. A construção das informações ocorreu segundo a análise de conteúdo, seguindo com a análise documental dos módulos presentes no curso. Nas considerações finais concluímos que: a) o curso não considera a função social da educação infantil e sua relação com o processo de aprendizagem inicial da língua escrita; b) as concepções de criança e infância remetem a sujeitos passivos no processo de aprendizagem; c) há uma desarticulação entre os processos educativos e as experiências das crianças, o que abrange a ausência das diferentes funções sociais da escrita.
Computer aided numerical damage analysis of the axle shaft
Authors: ADİN Hamit , ERGÜN Raşit Koray , ADİN Mehmet Şükrü
Published: October 2022

Today, while transportation is constantly moving forward, costs are increasing. The aim is to obtain light structures that are suitable in terms of weight, sufficient in strength, and to save materials and energy. Axles are not only used in transport vehicles, but also in buses, automobiles and forklifts. Axles must be of a reliable structure due to their place of use. The external effects that the axles are generally exposed to are the applied loads. In this study, the mechanical damage analysis of the axle shaft and the characteristic changes in steel materials as a result of static loading were investigated numerically. In order to observe the mechanical behavior of the axle shaft under various loading conditions, mechanical tests should be supported by numerical analysis. Because the physical causes of damage development can be understood through numerical analysis. The aim of our study is to reach the most suitable values in the design of the variables with the optimization technique of the axle shaft made of AISI 1035 steel. Optimum values were obtained by performing numerical analyzes of the axle shaft designed with Solidworks program. As a result of the analysis, it was observed that deformation occurred at the ends of the axle.
Mother Tongue as a Threat for English Language Learning at Primary Level in Indian Schools: a Survey-Based Study
Authors: Kumar Tribhuwan , Ritonga Mahyudin , Julhadi Julhadi
Published: October 2022

This study looked at the possibility of using the mother tongue (MT) as an instructional tool at the elementary level of schooling in India. Many academics have remained intent on using their native languages as a medium of teaching in elementary schools because of the country's multilingual character. This study explained why MT, as an instructional tool, may or may not be successful in the coming years, and many issues that make it impossible to carry out are also discussed. Through a purposeful sampling method, the researcher gathered data from 150 elementary school teachers from government-run and private schools in the western part of Uttar Pradesh, India. To gather data, the researcher needed a well-designed questionnaire consisting of questions in two parts- Part A and Part B. The first part wanted demographic data on respondents. In contrast, the second part focused on the many reasons that encourage or discourage primary school students in India from learning their native language. Alpha, mean, and standard deviation were used to evaluate the data obtained. Using MT as an instructional tool in Indian elementary education, the multilingual character of India, and the unavailability of instructional material and scientific equipment in indigenous languages constitute hindrances.
E-Module Mangrove Ecotourism: Difference and Relationship Perception, Interest, and Environment Character Care Elementary Students
Authors: Asrial Asrial , Syahrial Syahrial , Kurniawan Dwi Agus , Chen Diki , Wulandari Mashelin
Published: October 2022

This research aimed at seeing how the level of perception, interest in learning, and the character of students' environmental care; this study also sees the difference after using the mangrove ecotourism e-module. This quantitative research used the variables of students' perceptions, interests, and environmental care. The sample used was 120 students in 3 different elementary schools, the sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data analysis used descriptive statistics, ANOVA test, and correlation test. From the results obtained, it can be seen that the students of Islamic boarding schools have the lowest perceptions and interest in learning, namely 46.65 and 32.92. However, to protect the environment, the number of students in Islamic boarding schools is higher than in other students. In the Anova test, elementary school children had different perceptions and interests in learning, while for the character of caring for the environment between Madrasah and Islamic Boarding School children. Other results also showed that perception had a relationship of 20.6% with student interest in learning and 66% with concern for the student's environment. This study's conclusion showed that the e-module can increase the interest and character of students' environmental care.
Joan Fuster, la Institució Alfons el Magnànim, la ‘Revista Valenciana de Filología’, la IVEI i el projecte d’una ‘Història literària del País Valencià’
Authors: Furió Antoni
Published: October 2022

L’article explora la relació de Joan Fuster amb la Institució Alfons el Magnànim i laseua successora, la Institució Valenciana d’Estudis i Investigació, al llarg de més de quarantaanys, a partir fonamentalment de la correspondència de l’escriptor. Aquesta relació tinguédos moments forts, els anys cinquanta, quan Fuster va publicar diversos estudis en la RevistaValenciana de Filología; i els anys vuitanta i principis dels noranta, quan l’antiga institucióes transformà en la Institució Valenciana d’Estudis i Investigació. L’article inclou el projected’una Història literària del País Valencià, que Fuster proposà a la Institució Alfons el Magnànim,però que, tot i haver estat aprovat, finalment no es duria a terme.
Joan Fuster i Max Cahner, pensaments i projectes compartits
Authors: March Tortajada Robert
Published: October 2022

L’objectiu d’aquest article és pensar Joan Fuster a partir de la seua correspondènciaamb Max Cahner, fent un esment especial als projectes compartits entre els dos intel·lectuals,sobretot, pel que té a veure en la relació editor-escriptor, tenint en compte l’amistat que elsva unir, els moments bons i els daltabaixos. Per això, a partir de les cartes, pararem atencióa l’experiència de Fuster com a col·laborador de Cahner en la Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ien la seua relació, per exemple, amb els correctors lingüístics. A més, és clar, ens fixarem enalguns processos de creació com Literatura catalana contemporània (1972) i Decadència alPaís Valencià (1976).
La filologia
Authors: Cano Mateu J. Àngel
Published: October 2022

El fet de dir que un dels objectius —o, millor, que l’objectiu— del grau deFilologia Catalana és el de proporcionar un coneixement en profunditat delsdiversos aspectes lingüístics, socials, literaris i culturals tant de la nostra llenguacom de la nostra literatura, en realitat, és no dir res. Entre els mínims exigits al’alumnat que ha de superar aquests estudis, hi ha el de desenvolupar coneixe-ments, competències i habilitats en el camp de la història social de la llengua,de l’estructura de la llengua, de la situació sociolingüística de la llengua, ode la història de la literatura feta en la nostra llengua. En efecte, l’estudiantd’aquest grau, siga de la universitat d’arreu del país que siga, i tot i la diferèn-cia de nomenclatura i de distribució semestral, ha de fer front a assignaturesdedicades, entre altres matèries, a la història de la llengua o a l’estudi de la nos-tra literatura en diverses èpoques, com l’edat mitjana, l’edat moderna, l’èpocacontemporània i l’actual.
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ART AS AN ART HISTORY DISCIPLINE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Markov Alexander V.
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the general educational and special function of the discipline “Psychology of Art” in the system of training art historians. It is proved that this discipline is a part of critical theories, propaedeutic for producing a critical attitude to both aesthetic experience and the usual forms of expression of this experience. Thus, the discipline compensates for shortcomings in the philosophical education of art critics and introduces the principles of constructing a theoretical system as a multiple introduction of new forms of reflection. The historical approach to reading the discipline never contradicts these projects of systematization. The study of the discipline allows students to form the experience of independent research, the fitness to find a theoretical productivity in prominent works on the theory and history of art, and finally, to formulate the problem not as a result of aesthetic experience or individual procedures of knowledge, but as an effect of accepting art as a dynamic system for evaluating and qualifying objects, processes, and actions.
PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS IN KYRGYZSTAN 2021 AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE COUNTRY’S FURTHER INTEGRATION INTO THE EAEU
Authors:   Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Europe, Guseletov Boris P. ,   Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Socio-Political Research– Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the analysis of the results of the early parliamentary elections in Kyrgyzstan held at the end of November 2021. It investigates the reasons that prompted the leadership of that country to hold new elections almost a year after the regular elections, the results of which were annulled. The author tries to study out how the amendments to the Constitution of Kyrgyzstan adopted at the referendum held in April 2020 affected the change in the powers of the representative and executive authorities of the country.He characterizes the party system that has developed in the country in recent years and presents the leading political parties that took part in the last elections. The article especially analyzes the influence that the president of the country Sadyr Zhaparov and his inner circle made on the results of the last elections. In addition, the author focuses on describing and evaluating the socio-economic consequences of the election, as well as studying current attitudes in Kyrgyz society. A forecast is made of how the elections of 2021 may affect Kyrgyzstan’s relationship with its leading economic and political partners and, first of all, with the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union.
Variabilidad climática en la cuenca hidrográfica del río Chalpi Grande en Napo-Ecuador
Authors: García Rengifo Christian Andrés , Durán-Ballén Ochoa Sixto
Published: October 2022

La cuenca hidrográfica del río Chalpi Grande se encuentra ubicada en la amazonia ecuatoriana. Esta cuenca al estar por encima de los 3200 m s.n.m posee características de ecosistemas andinos y amazónicos. La conservación de esta cuenca es de suma importancia debido a que de este río depende el abastecimiento de 2.2 m3/s para el Distrito Metropolitano de Quito. El objetivo de esta investigación es la caracterización de la variabilidad climática de 31 años (1985 – 2015) de registros de temperatura, precipitación y caudal del río Chalpi Grande en base a los registros históricos del INAMHI, EPMAPS y FONAG. Estos registros fueron sistematizados y rellenados en base a métodos estadísticos y sensores remotos para la validación de datos. La variabilidad climática muestra incrementos tanto en los comportamientos como en las tendencias de las estaciones de invierno y verano; como también en las tendencias de los parámetros climáticos que pueden ser efecto de los fenómenos atmosféricos, como el problema latente del cambio climático.
COVID-19 PANDEMİSİ SIRASINDA HEMŞİRELERİN İŞE BAĞLI GERGİNLİK DÜZEYLERİNİN DUYGUSAL TÜKENMELERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: SEZGİN Eray Ekin , KAYA Enes , TANYILDIZI İrem
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı pandemi sürecinde, hemşirelerde görülebilecek işe bağlı gerginlik ve duygusal tükenme düzeylerini belirlemek ve işe bağlı gerginlik ve duygusal tükenme belirtilerini yordamada çeşitli demografik ve Covid-19 pandemisine ilişkin değişkenlerin rolünü incelemektir. Tanımlayıcı tasarımda olan bu araştırma, bir üniversite hastanesinde fiili olarak çalışmakta olan ve araştırmaya katılım göstermeyi kabul eden 171 hemşire ile yapılmıştır. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan demografik sorular, Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeğinin Duygusal Tükenme alt ölçeği ve İşe Bağlı Gerginlik Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi varyans testi, t-testi ve basit doğrusal regresyon analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Hemşirelerin pandemi döneminde haftalık ortalama çalışma saati 46.36 ve günlük bakım verdikleri ortalama hasta sayısı ise 29,79’dur. Hemşirelerin %29,8’i Covid servisinde çalışmaktadır. Hemşirelerin işe bağlı gerginlik düzeylerinin ortalamanın altında, duygusal tükenme düzeylerinin ise ortalamanın üstünde olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca çalışmada hemşirelerin işe bağlı gerginliklerinin duygusal tükenmeleri üzerindeki etkisinin pozitif yönde ve düşük seviyede olduğu saptanmıştır (R2=0,188; p
MUHAMMED TÂHİR BİN ÂŞÛR’DA MAKÂSID VE MASLAHATIN KISIMLARI
Authors: BULUTLU Yusuf
Published: October 2022

Cüveynî (ö. 478) ve Gazâlî (ö. 505) ile başlayan, Şâtıbi (ö. 790) ile ilerleme kaydeden ve modern dönemde ise İbn Âşûr ile kısmen sınırları çizilmeye çalışılan makâsıd ve maslahat konusu önemli olup çeşitli açılardan tasnif edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Klasik dönemde makasıd ve maslahat kavramları farklı tasniflere tabi tutulmuş ve bazı tasnifler usulcüler arasında genel kabul görmüştür. Cüveynî maslahatları tasnif ederek bir başlangıç yapmış, ardından öğrencisi Gazâlî maslahatları zaruri, hâci ve tahsîni olmak üzere üç kısma ayırmıştır. Zaruri maslahatları da beş temel maksada bölmüştür. Bu tasnif genel kabul görmüş ve yaygınlık kazanmıştır. Şâtıbi ile yeniden gündeme gelen bu konu farklı bir tasnife daha tutularak aslî ve tabi, mükellefin maksadı, Şâri’in maksadı gibi kısımlara ayrılmıştır. Bu makale Şâtıbî sonrası makâsıd ve maslahatın kısımlara ayrılmasında İbn Âşûr’un nasıl bir tasnife yöneldiği ve bunun arka planı irdelenmeye çalışılmış, İbn Âşûr’un Makâsıdu’ş-Şerîati’l-İslamiyye adlı eseri üzerinden yapmış olduğu taksimler belirlenip açıklanmaya gayret edilmiştir. Neticede Tâhir bin Âşûr’un kendisinden önceki bu tasnifleri de göz önüne alarak makâsıdın taksimatı meselesini yeniden ele aldığı ve maksatları kısımlar ve çeşitler şeklinde iki farklı başlık altında işlediği görülmüştür. Kısımlarını ise kat’î zannî ve külli cüz’i şeklinde, çeşitlerini ise gerçek ve genel örfî maksatlar adı altında incelediği anlaşılmıştır. O Maslahatları da kendisine ihtiyaç duyulma, ümmeti ilgilendirme ve tespit edilme açısından üç kısma ayırmıştır. İbn Âşûr’un makâsıd ve maslahatı taksim etme mantığının özüne bakıldığında makâsıdı bir ilim dalı ve içtihat yöntemi haline getirme arzusunun yattığı tespit edilmiştir. Nitekim eserinin başında ve birçok yerinde bu konu mükerrer bir şekilde zikredilmiştir.
CORNEAL COLLAGEN CROSS-LINKING – CURRENT TRENDS IN PRACTICE APPLICATIONS
Authors: Kopaenko A. , Rasin O.
Published: October 2022

The article presents the current application of corneal collagen crosslinking. The original indication of riboflavin – Ultraviolet-A (UVA) induced corneal collagen cross-linking is to arrest the progression of keratoconus. Studies show that it is effective in arresting the progression of keratoconus and post-LASIK ectasia with the standard Dresden protocol (epithelium-off ). There are also improvements in visual, keratometric and topographic measurements over time. Severe complications of cross-linking are rare. The epithelium-on techniques have less efficacy than the Dresden protocol. Accelerated protocols have variable results, with some studies reporting comparable outcomes to the Dresden protocol while other studies reporting less efficacious outcomes. Cross- linking combined with refractive procedures provide better visual outcome but long term studies are warranted. Cross-linking for the treatment of infective keratitis is a promising new treatment modality. Initial studies show that it is more effective for superficial rather than deep infections and for bacterial rather than fungal infections. Conclusions: Corneal cross-linking is a procedure with an expanding list of indications from the treatment of corneal ectasias to infective keratitis. While the standard Dresden protocol is established as the gold standard treatment for progressive keratoconus, the more recent protocols may require further refinements, investigative and long-term studies.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Dalam Penyiaran Keagamaan Dan Informasi Masjid Di Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Fazil Muhammad , Fahmi Asrul
Published: October 2022

Kajian ini berjudul “Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Dalam Penyiaran Keagamaan Dan Informasi Masjid Di Kota Lhokseumawe”. Penyediaan sarana peralatan untuk mendukung hadirnya konten media social belum menjadi prioritas masjid, walau terlihat ini menjadi penting dalam menjalankan fungsi dakwah oleh masjid. Hal ini juga terhambat oleh pemahaman yang sempit akan media social serta kondisi budaya setempat. Terlebih lagi minimnya sumber daya manusia yang paham dengan penggunaan media social. Kajian  ini  bertujuan  melihat  dan  mendeskripsikan  akan  Pemanfaatan media online di beberapa masjid di kota Lhokseumawe untuk menghadirkan penyiaran keagamaan dalam media social seperti facebook dan Youtube dengan kegiatan pelatihan pemanfaatan media social pada pengurus masjid di Kota Lhokseumawe. Pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan data observasi dan dokumentasi telah dijalankan dalam kajian ini dengan Assement lapangan di 10 (sepuluh) Masjid di wilayah kecamatan Banda Sakti kota Lhokseumawe untuk melihat penerapan teknologi, Penentuan strategi, Sosialisasi dan pemberian materi perkenalan media social. Hasil kajian mendapati bahwa penyelenggaraan pelatihan menambah pengetahuan dan perubahan pola pikir pada pengurus masjid akan pemanfaatan media sosial selama ini. Terutama dalam pemanfaatan media sosial facebook dan youtube. Hasil observasi dan wawancara singkat pada beberapa peserta tentang output yang didapati oleh peserta, dimana pelatihan ini mendapat tanggapan positif serta keinginan para peserta untuk mensosialisasikan pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan media sosial kepada pengurus masjid dan untuk segera mengupayakan penerapan hasil pelatihan di masjid masing-masing.
Pengabdian Bersih Pantai Wisata Krueng Geukueh Kolaborasi Mahasiswa Baru, Alumni Dan Dosen Prodi Ilmu Komunikasi
Authors: Harinawati Harinawati , Candrasari Ratri , Subhani Subhani , Arifin Awaluddin , Ferbrianto Sendy , Rambe Zul Fadli , Ramadhan Sandy Afrizal
Published: October 2022

Program Pengabdian ini merupakan serangkaian kegitan yang melibatkan Himpunan Mahasiswa Ilmu Komuniksi (Himako), Mahasiswa baru, alumni dan Dosen Prodi Ilmu Komunikasi melalui kegiatan pembersihan pantai Wisata Kreungekuh sebagai Gerakan bersama peduli lingkungan dalam rangka menjaga kelestarian alam. Mahasiswa Baru dengan pengenalan lingkungan baru namun tetap aware terhadap lingkungan hal ini sebagai upaya penyadaran terhadap penyelamatan bumi dari sampah. Salah satu yang paling sederhana dapat dilakukan adalah pembersihan pantai.   Pantai wisata yang berada dekat dengan Pelabuhan Kreungeukueh merupakan tempat wisata ekonomis yang murah meriah namun belum dikelola secara profesional beberapa pondok wisata yang ada di bibir pantai masih terlihat membuang sampah sembarangan sehingga tanpak kotor disamping itu kurangya kesadaran pengunjung dalam membuang sampah pada tempatnya menambah permasalahan, sehingga dengan program pembersihan pantai ini diharapkan tumbuh  kesadaran bagi Mahasiswa baru, alumni dan Dosen peduli lingkungan, lokasi wisata bebas sampah maka rencana tindak lanjut dilakukan adalah dengan penyediaan tong sampah, membuat plank peringatan dengan berbagai bentuk sebagai himbauan dilarang buang sampah sembarangan, pilah pilih sampah dan daur ulang sampah. agar pengembangan wisata pantai dapat berkenajutan bebas dari sampah.
Synthesis of Steel-ASIC, a RISC-V Core
Authors: Da Silva Rafael , Santos Vin´ıcius dos , Petkowicz F´abio , Calc¸ada Rafael , Reis Ricardo
Published: October 2022

It is presented the design flow of an ASIC version of STEEL, a RISC-V microprocessor developed at UFRGS. The microprocessor core called STEEL implements the RV32I and Zicsr instruction sets of the RISC-V specifications. The whole process entails logical and physical synthesis, using the X-Fab 180 nm, which relies on the Cadence EDA framework. The ASIC circuit operates with a maximum frequency of 19.61 MHz and the estimates obtained from the physical synthesis indicates a power consumption of 10.09 mW.
III-V SOLAR CELLS
Authors: Kawabata Rudy Massami Sakamoto , Costa Edgard , Pinto Luciana , Jakomin Roberto , Pires Mauricio , Micha Daniel , Lustoza de Souza Patricia
Published: October 2022

In this review article solar cells based on III-V materials are addressed, starting by a brief description of their operation principle, including key materials’ issues. Subsequently, the different types of III-V solar cells are presented, together with their state-of-the-art performance. Various approaches to reduce their costs are then discussed, and an outlook of the research in this field concludes the paper.
Edukasi mengenai pentingnya PHBS tatanan rumah tangga dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat di Desa Medana Kecamatan Tanjung Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Nuryana Putri , Subaidah Windah Anugrah , Wahyuningsih Eka
Published: October 2022

Clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in the household order is to empower household members to know, be willing and able to practice and play an active role in the health movement in the community. PHBS in household order has 10 indicators that must be implemented. Teluk Dalem Hamlet in Medana Village has not yet fully implemented PHBS so that a PHBS extension work program is still being planned. The purpose of the counseling is to increase awareness and empowerment of the community in PHBS in Teluk Dalem Hamlet, Medana Village, Tanjung District, North Lombok Regency. The method used is counseling and evaluation monitoring in Teluk Dalem Hamlet by providing materials, discussions, questions and answers and demonstrations. The results of filling out the PHBS questionnaire were births by health workers (100%); exclusive breastfeeding (80%); weigh the baby every month (70%); use of clean water (85%); wash hands with soap (60%); house free from mosquito larvae (40%); consumption of fruit and vegetables (70%); physical activity (50%); no smoking in the house (25%); and use of healthy latrines (75%). The conclusion in this community service can have an impact on increasing the health status of Teluk Dalem Hamlet, Medana Village, among others, increasing public knowledge about clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS), and being able to practice good handwashing behavior so as to avoid various diseases.
Pengembangan Media Video Berbasis Powtoon Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Tema 6 Kelas V
Authors: Jannah Raodatul , Karma I Nyoman , Dewi Nurul Kemala
Published: October 2022

Media video berbasis powtoon adalah sebuah video pembelajaran yang dibuat menggunakan aplikasi powtoon, media video berbasis powtoon ini dibuat dengan mengkombinasikan berbagai media, seperti: animasi, suara, teks, clip, dan gambar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pengembangan media video berbasis Powtoon pada pembelajaran tematik tema 6 kelas V dan menghasilkan media video berbasis Powtoon pada pembelajaran tematik tema 6 kelas V yang layak ditinjau dari kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah penelitian pengembangan (R&D) dengan menggunakan model Borg & Gall. Subjek uji coba penelitian yakni peserta didik kelas V di SDN 1 Sakra Selatan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, tes, dan angket. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan angket validasi ahli media, angket validasi ahli materi, angket respon siswa, dan instrument hasil belajar peserta didik kelas V SDN 1 Sakra Selatan. Materi pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah materi pembelajaran tematik yang termuat pada tema 6 panas dan perpindahannya subtema 2 perpindahan kalor disekitar kita pembelajaran 1. Berdasarkan hasil validasi dari ahli materi, persentase yang diperoleh sebesar 83,3% dengan kriteria “sangat valid”. Hasil validasi ahli media memperoleh persentase sebesar 89,2% dengan kriteria “sangat valid”. Hasil persentase respon peserta didik memperoleh persentase sebesar 82,2% dengan kriteria “sangat praktis”. Hasil persentase belajar peserta didik memperoleh persentase sebesar 90% dengan kriteria “efektif”. Ditinjau dari kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media video berbasis Powtoon memenuhi kriteria layak sebagai media pembelajaran di sekolah SDN 1 Sakra Selatan.
The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on students’ mental health: Overview of research indexed in the Scopus database
Authors: Novihoho Maudline Abra , Gardiner Henric Rennie , Walker Anita Nyarkoa , Okeke Marvellous
Published: October 2022

Introduction and objectives: The global spread of the new coronavirus (COVID-19) has substantially impacted people’s lives, negatively impacting students’ mental health worldwide. This study aims to map research efforts presented over the past years and potential networks and collaborations in the fields using bibliometric analysis from documents indexed in the Scopus database.

Methods: Bibliometric analysis of articles published on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on students’ mental health were accessed and analyzed using bibliometrix and R studio.

Results and conclusions: The study identified 2,564 documents from 2020-2021 published in the Scopus database. About 11,161 authors, 91 countries, and 642 organizations contributed to the research on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on students’ mental health. The research collaboration index was 4.59. The top-most cited article was written by Wang et al. (2020) in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health with total citations of 3,599. The “International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health” was the most productive, with 144 publications. The top-productive corresponding author country was the USA, with 412 articles. The thematic structure analysis shows the 75 keyword terms of hot research spots within five different clusters. The bibliometric research revealed an increasing annual trend of manuscripts on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on students’ mental health. It also highlighted the authors and countries working in this research field.
A Diagnostic Method for Fog Forecasting Using Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) Model Outputs
Authors: Singh Aditi , Maheskumar R. S. , Iyengar Gopal R.
Published: October 2022

An attempt has been made in the present study to forecast fog with a diagnostic method using the outputs of global NWP model. The diagnostic method is based on the combination of thresholds of meteorological variables involved in fog formation. The thresholds are computed using the observations during fog. These thresholds are applied to the output of a global NWP model for forecasting fog. The occurrence of fog is a common phenomenon during winter season over the northern plains of India. The diagnostic method is used to predict fog occurrences over three stations in north India. The proposed method is able to predict both occurrences and non-occurrences of fog at all the three stations. It is found that 94% of the fog events forecasted by the model using the diagnostic method have been actually observed at the selected stations. The performance of method in predicting fog is found best over Delhi with the highest accuracy (0.61) and probability of detection (0.60). The study signifies that diagnostic approach based on the output of a global model is a useful tool for predicting fog over a single location.
Performance evaluation of NSPRI parabolic solar dryer for drying of bell pepper
Authors: Kamaldeen O. S  , Okedokun O. W
Published: October 2022

Parabolic solar dryer developed by Nigerian Stored Products Research Institute was used to dry bell pepper. The drying rate, color changes and drying kinetics using some empirical modelling equations were determined. Open sun drying method was used as a control. Drying rate (2.11 kg/day) of the parabolic solar dryer was significantly higher than that of the sun drying (1.92 kg/day). Bell peppers dried under parabolic dryer retained their color better than those peppers under sun drying. Page model is the most suitable model to describe the drying kinetics of the bell pepper under solar drying. The drying constant k (0.607) of the parabolic dryer is significantly higher than that of the sun drying (0.321) indicating higher mass transfer in the parabolic solar dryer.
Phytochemical profiling of methanolic extract of Periploca aphylla Decne. using GC-MS analysis
Authors: Umbreen Rashid  , Muhammad Rashid Khan  , Jasia Bokhari  , Shumaila Jan  , Naseer Ali Shah
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Periploca aphylla Decne. (Asclepiadoideae) locally named as “Bata”, is a medicinally important plant. The milky juice of P. aphylla is externally applied to tumors and swellings, for cerebral fever treatment and as stomachic. The flowers are used as vegetables, emetic purposes, expectorant, laxative, diuretic and for wart removal. Objectives: In this study, crude methanolic extract of P. aphylla (whole plant) was investigated for its phytochemical composition using GC-MS analysis. Methodology: THERMO GC-TRACE ULTRA VER: 5.0, THERMO MS DSQ II and Gas chromatograph interfaced to a Mass spectrometer (GC-MS) equipped with a ZB 5-MS CAPILLARY STANDARD NON-POLAR COLUMN (30 m x 0.25 mm ID x 0.25 μm FILM) was used to carry out analysis of extract. The interpretation of mass spectrums was performed utilizing National Institute of Standard and Technology (NIST) database. Results: Thirty compounds were recognized in P. aphylla methanol extract during GC-MS analysis in which hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester (13.65%) was a major component followed by 1,1,6-trimethyl-3-methylene-2-(3,6,9,13 tetramethyl-6-ethenye-10,14-dimethylene-pentadec-4-enyl)cyclohexane (9.41%), 9-Octadecenal, (Z)-(CAS) (8.00%), Pyrrolidine, 1-(6-phenyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-(CAS) (7.50%) and 5 (Dimethylamino)-3-ethoxy-5-isopropyl-1-(4'-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2-[2"-(4-"'trifluoromethyl phenyl) ethynyl]-1,3-cyclopentadiene (5.28%). Conclusion: Periploca aphylla is a rich source of chemical compounds having therapeutic potentials which validates its usage for the treatment of different diseases.
A review on biological mosquito control measures-past, present and future
Authors: Aneha. K  , Hemaladkshmi Padmanaban  , Bhagyashree Bora  , Manikandan Sivaprakasam  , Kakhuangailiu Gangmei  , Jibi Lukose  , Abhisubesh Vijayakumar  , Sahadiya Mandodan  , Mathivanan Ashokkumar  , Vijayalakshmi Krishnamoorthy  , Poopathi Subbiah
Published: October 2022

Over 40% of the world's population is under danger from mosquito transmitted diseases, which are a growing global health challenge. Since 2000, malaria control has made significant progress, but of late it has slowed down. Aedes-borne arbovirus risk is also rising quickly due to the remarkable expansion of the dengue and chikungunya viruses, yellow fever outbreaks, and the Zika virus pandemic. To counteract this issues people used many vector control measures. Synthetic pesticides play a significant role in mosquito larval and adult control strategies, although their deployment is hampered by the development of resistance. As an alternative, various biological measures are being used including bacterial bio pesticides. They are extremely effective at controlling larvae due to their lack of resistance development and environmental friendliness. In this present review various biological control measures used for mosquito control are discussed.
Senyapan pada Ujaran Najwa Shihab dalam Acara Gelar Wicara (Talk Show) Hitam Putih “Najwa Shihab: Tamu Istimewa”
Authors: Aditiawan Rohmad Tri , Rahayu Febrianti Dwi
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan dan menguraikan hasil analisis senyapan dan penyebab dalam ujaran najwa shihab di acara gelar wicara (talkshow) Hitam Putih “Najwa Shihab : Tamu Istimewa”. Metode dalam penelitian ini yakni deskriptif dalam bentuk kualitatif. Sumber data adalah tuturan Najwa Shihab dalam acara gelar wicara (talkshow) Hitam Putih “Najwa Shihab : Tamu Istimewa” sekuel 3-4. Data penelitian adalah keheningan yang terjadi pada gelar wicara (talkshow) hitam putih “Najwa Shihab:Tamu Istimewa” sekuel 3-4. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui teknik pemaparan dan analisis konteks. Alat pengumpul data adalah video merekam. Metode analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik SBLC - metode mendengarkan. Berbasis Hasilnya, ada 30 kali keheningan dalam gelar wicara tersebut. Jenis senyapan yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini berupa senyapan isi, senyapan diam, senyapan salah mulai, dan senyapan pengulangan. Adapun beberapa penyebab senyapan, yaitu keberhati-hatian, memerlukan waktu atau jeda karena lupa, pengulangan, permulaan awal yang salah (terlanjur berujar), dan keraguan.