bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of combined plyometric and sled training on vertical jump and linear speed performance ​​in young soccer players (Efectos de la combinación de entrenamiento pliométrico y de arrastres sobre el rendimiento en salto vertical y la velocidad lineal e
Authors: Falces-Prieto Moisés , Raya-González Javier , Sáez de Villarreal Eduardo , Rodicio-Palma Jesús , Iglesias-García Francisco Javier , González Fernández Francisco Tomás
Published: April 2021

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of a combined plyometrics and sled training carried out two days a week for 8 weeks. 60 young male soccer players were distributed in 4 groups (Under U16) [Experimental Group (U16 Exp, n=15) and Control Group (U16 Cont, n=15); and (Under19) [U19 Exp, (n=15) and U19 Cont, (n=15)]. The jump with countermovement (CMJ) was evaluated with Chronojump-Boscosystem® and the time in seconds (sec) in the 10, 20, and 40 m split with FitLight Trainer®. Was calculated a level of significance of p≤0.05, the effect size (ES) and % change. Both experimental groups improved from pre-to pots-test in CMJ [U16Exp (p<0.02) and U19Exp (p<0.01)] and the 10, 20, and 40 m splits [U16Exp (p<0.02, p<0.03, and p<0.01, respectively) and U19Exp (p<0.02, p<0.02, and p<0.01, respectively)]. Therefore, the combination of football and plyometric and resisted methods can be used for a general development of the neuromuscular capacities of young soccer players.
Resumen. El objetivo fue evaluar los efectos de un entrenamiento combinado de pliometría y arrastres realizado 2 días en semana durante 8 semanas. 60 jugadores jóvenes de fútbol fueron distribuidos en 4 grupos (Cadete (CAD) [Grupo Experimental (CADExp n= 15) y Grupo Control (CADCont n= 15)] y (Juvenil (JUV) [JUVExp n= 15 y JUVCont n= 15]. Se evaluó el salto con contramovimiento (CMJ) con Chronojump-Boscosystem® y el tiempo en segundos (seg) en los tramos de 10, 20, y 40 m con FitLight Trainer®. Se calculó en nivel de significación p≤0.05, tamaño del efecto (TE) y % de cambio. Los grupos experimentales mejoraron del pre al pots-test en CMJ [CADExp (p<0.02) y JUVExp (p<0.01)] y los tramos de 10, 20, y 40 m [CADExp (p<0.02, p<0.03, p<0.01, respectivamente) y JUVExp (p<0.02, p<0.02, p<0.01, respectivamente)]. Por tanto, la combinación de fútbol y métodos pliométricos y resistidos puede utilizarse para un desarrollo general de las capacidades neuromusculares de los futbolistas jóvenes.
Cambios de estrategias didácticas de la gimnasia en cuarentena: un estudio de caso (Changes in didactic strategies of gymnastics in quarantine: a case study)
Authors: Guarnizo Nicolás , Talero Edgar , Campos Fernando
Published: April 2021

Este artículo de investigación expone el cambio de la estrategia de la gimnasia desde la presencialidad a la virtualidad en el área de educación física por la ocurrencia de la cuarentena por el Covid-19, el problema de investigación se realizó en el contexto de la Institución Educativa Puente Amarillo enfocándose en los aprendizajes significativos y vivencias emocionales que adquieren los estudiantes del grado segundo durante las clases. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior, el enfoque investigación se establece en lo cualitativo, con un método estudio de caso para indagar en los sucesos fenomenológicos que se visualizan en las realidades de los estudiantes, las técnicas de recolección de información que se utilizaron fueron, la entrevista, las filmaciones y la observación. Se pudo encontrar que los ambientes generados a través de la lúdica y las adecuadas plataformas digitales forman aprendizajes que alcanzan objetivos en las competencias establecidas en el área educación física, a su vez, se vuelve necesario que la presencialidad es indispensable en la formación de la educación infantil.
Abstract: This research article exposes the change of the gymnastics strategy from face-to-face to virtuality in the area of ​​physical education due to the occurrence of quarantine by Covid-19, the research problem was carried out in the context of the Puente Educational Institution Yellow focusing on the significant learning and emotional experiences that second graders acquire during class. Taking into account the above, the research approach is established in the qualitative, with a case study method to investigate the phenomenological events that are visualized in the students' realities, the information gathering techniques that were used were, the interview , filming and observation. It was found that the environments generated through play and the appropriate digital platforms form learning that achieves objectives in the competencies established in the physical education area, in turn, it becomes necessary that presence is essential in the training of education childish.
ICE BREAKING SEBAGAI STIMULUS DAN REINFORCEMENT DALAM BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS DI PROGRAM SKS (SISTEM KREDIT SEMESTER) DI SMA NEGERI 5 SURABAYA
Authors: Prihatini Sri Rahayu
Published: April 2021

Pada dasarnya situasi pembelajaran yang beku dan membosankan pernah dialami guru dan juga dirasakan oleh para peserta didik . Hal ini terjadi biasanya pada jam pelajaran akhir atau bisa juga bahkan diawal jam pelajaran         karena situasi yang menjenuhkan. Kejenuhan belajar bisa terjadi ketika kondisi emosional dan fisik seseorang tidak dapat memproses informasi, pengetahuan dan pengalaman sehingga tidak bersemangat untuk melakukan aktivitas belajar. Dalam kondisi seperti ini peserta didik tidak bisa konsentrasi dan kurang fokus akhirnya menimbulkan rasa lelah dan bosan. Dengan ice bearking diharapkan bisa dijadikan stimulus di dalam kelas di 15 menit pertama sebelum pembelajaran atau 15 menit di akhir pembelajaran sebagai kegiatan reinforcement (penguatan). Dengan harapan peserta didik mendapatkan motivasi untuk belajar mandiri di dalam kelompok. Sehingga masing masing peserta didik bisa menciptakan suasana yang kondusif dalam belajar kelompok. Dalam suasana yang kondusif peserta didik bisa merasa nyaman berdiskusi dalam belajar kelompok di program SKS (Sistem Kredit Semester). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kegiatan belajar mengajar di program SKS (Sistem Kredit Semester) pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 5 Surabaya. Dalam penulisan artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subyek penelitian ini sebanyak 6 kelas pada kelas X SMA Negeri 5 Surabaya dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 210 orang. Ice breaker adalah solusi yang sangat tepat guna menciptakan situasi yang kondusif. Dimana pola pikir dan pola tindak ke satu titik perhatian menjadi selaras untuk mengkondisikan suasana menjadi dinamis, focus dan menyenangkan. Maka sangat tepat dan jelas bahwa ice breaking memang diperlukan dalam proses pembelajaran terutama di program SKS (Sistem Kredit Semester) karena ice breaking bisa bermanfaat sebagai pembangkit energi pada saat kondisi lelah dan jenuh. Dengan harapan bisa meningkatkan focus peserta didik. Sehingga peserta didik merasa relax di kejenuhan mernikirkan pelajaran, akan merasa diberi sebuah ruang untuk sejenak berfikir ringan untuk mendapatkan motivasi di awal dan di akhir pembelajaran.
MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI REAKSI REDOKS DAN ELEKTROKIMIA KELAS 12 IPA
Authors: Hasanah Heni
Published: April 2021

belajar dan keaktivan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran kimia materi Reaksi Redoks dan Elektrokimia melalui metode discovery learning untuk peserta didik kelas 12 IPA 4 di MAN 2 Kota Bandung, yang subjek penelitiannya terdiri dari 36 peserta didik yakni 16 putra dan 20 putri. Model discovery learning merupakan model pembelajaran yang membantu peserta didik memahami konsep-konsep abstrak. Selain itu, peserta didik juga dilatih untuk memiliki keterampilan bekerja sama dalam kelompok atau timework, sehingga dapat menumbuhkan aktivitas dan inteaksi antar peserta didik. Analisis dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan mengolah data hasil tes akhir siklus, hasil observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh aktivitas peserta didik siklus I dalam kategori  baik (75) sedangkan pada siklus II dalam kategori sangat baik (92). Hal ini menunjukkan adanya perubahan aktivitas peserta didik ke arah yang lebih baik. Dan nilai rata-rata peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan LKPD pada siklus I nilai rata-ratanya adalah 87,9 dengan kriteria sangat baik, dan pada siklus II nilai rata-ratanya adalah 92,5 dengan kriteria sangat baik. Rata-rata nilai hasil evaluasi dari siklus I dan siklus II secara berturut-turut menggambarkan peningkatan yaitu dari nilai siklus I 68,59 (cukup) dan siklus II 82,7 (sangat baik), yang berarti terdapat  peningkatan hasil belajar. Dengan demikian diperoleh simpulan bahwa metode discovery learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas 12 IPA 4 di MAN 2 Kota Bandung pada materi Reaksi Redoks dan Elektrokimia. Jadi disarankan dalam pembelajaran berikutnya diharapkan menggunakan metode discovery learning dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik.
LETRAMENTO CRÍTICO, REPRESENTATIVIDADE E ENSINO DE LÍNGUA INGLESA NO PIBIB
Authors: Cabral Ferreira Barbara , Freudenberger Martiny Francieli , Dos Santos Bento Laura Gabrielly
Published: April 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar e refletir sobre uma aula de língua inglesa, cujo tema foi Representação da Mulher Negra na sociedade. A partir da leitura e discussão de textos sobre Letramento Crítico no ensino de língua inglesa no âmbito do PIBID, foi planejada e ministrada a aula mencionada em uma turma de oitavo ano do Ensino Fundamental, em uma escola municipal de João Pessoa – PB. No intuito de promover com os alunos um desenvolvimento da leitura crítica sobre sua própria realidade, a aula foi dividida em três momentos. No primeiro deles, a leitura de textos multimodais sobre um filme que aborda a temática pretendida. No segundo, a discussão sobre representatividade da mulher negra e outras minorias desprivilegiadas. No terceiro, a produção de cartazes e sinopses a respeito de um filme fictício, que também abordaria questões de representatividade. Essa sequência de atividades permitiu que os alunos refletissem sobre as diversas realidades com as quais convivem, uma vez que outras temáticas relevantes foram abordadas durante a aula. Desse modo, defendemos que a promoção do Letramento Crítico permite a percepção e a análise de temáticas relevantes aos alunos, o que pode ser instrumento que leve à atuação cidadã destes.
PERPPU, Bukan Solusi Akhir Pembubaran Ormas Tinjauan Politik dan Hukum
Authors: Wira Bima Wikrama Anak Agung Ngurah Agung
Published: April 2021

Organisasi kemasyarakatan yang terbentuk di Indonesia memiliki tujuan yangberbeda-beda sesuai dengan keinginan kelompok yang membentuknya. Dari sekian banyakorganisasi tersebut, terdapat pula organisasi yang dibentuk untuk tujuan meraih kekuasaan.Terdapatnya organisasi kemasyarakatan radikal yang sering melakukan kegiatan anarkisdi Indonesia telah membuat pemerintah Indonesia harus melakukan pengendalianberupa pembatasan-pembatasan, mulai dari pengendalian ijin kegiatan, tempat kegiatan,seperti yang diatur dalam UU No.17/2013 tentang organisasi kemasyarakatan.UU No.17/2013 tersebut ternyata belum mampu untuk mengatur keberadaan organisasikemasyarakatan secara komprehensif hingga keluarlah Peraturan Pemerintah PenggantiUndang-Undang nomor 2/2017 tentang Perubahan atas UU Nomor 17/2013.Pembatasan yang sudah dilakukan, sering kali tidak efektif untuk mengendalikan organisasikemasyarakatan karena tidak diimbangi oleh tindakan tegas berupa pembubaran.Pembubaran yang dimaksud dalam Undang-Undang tentang ormas pun tidak serta mertadapat membubarkan ideologi organisasi kemasyarakatan tersebut sehingga gerakan organisasitanpa nama atau tanpa bentuk (OTB) pun menjadi pilihannya dan mereka selaluberlindung di bawah Undang Undang Dasar 1945 pasal 28E ayat 3 yang menyatakansetiap orang berhak atas kebebasan berserikat, berkumpul dan mengeluarkan pendapat.Klausul inilah yang menyulitkan pemerintah dalam membubarkan organisasi kemasyarakatanyang berbahaya bagi bangsa dan negara. Sehingga solusi yang penulistawarkan dalam mengatur keberadaan organisasi kemasyarakatan di Indonesia adalahmelakukan amandemen UUD 1945 dengan menambahkan kewenangan pada lembagaMahkamah Konstitusi (MK) yang bukan saja diberikan untuk membubarkan PartaiPolitik tetapi diberikan pula kewenangan untuk membubarkan organisasi kemasyarakatanyang berbahaya bagi kelangsungan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara.
Polemik Masyarakat Riau Dan Pemerintah Provinsi Riau Terhadap Perkembangan Kelapa Sawit Di Provinsi Riau
Authors: Putri Wirantari I Dewa Ayu
Published: April 2021

The increasing world demand for palm oil (CPO) has caused the governmentto continue expanding palm oil plantations. Riau is the province with the largest oil palmplantation in Indonesia. The area of oil palm plantations in Indonesia is 13.5 million ha,of which 2.9 million ha are in riau.1 This certainly has an impact for the people in Riauprovince. One positive impact for the people of Riau with the development of oil palmplantations is the increase in income and the opening of employment. The negative impactis that the expansion is done by burning and cutting down the forest, whose effect isremarkable. As happened in the year 2014, when massive forest fires committed in Riauprovince resulted in excessive smoke pollution. The smoke effects are not only felt in Riauarea but also other regions and even neighboring countries also feel the impact of thisforest burning. From the pollution of the smoke is a lot of losses felt by the community,ranging from the many people who contracted the disease ARI, can not leave the house,school, or work, all access outside the area of land, sea or air covered by the thick smokethat menggagga visibility, all of which lead to disadvantage of the community, such aseducation sector to economic sector.
Politik Identitas Di Tengah Dualisme Kultural
Authors: Dananjaya Ida Bagus Made Satya Wira
Published: April 2021

Identitas merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi suatu Negara. Identitas tidak pernah diciptakan dalam ruang kosong, identitas tidak hanya terberi tetapi juga menjadi, selalu dikosntruksi, didekonstruksi dan direkonstruksi secara terus menerus tidak berkesudahan, terlebih dijaman global yang juga disebut bersifat dualisme kultural, sehingga identitas juga disebut proyek kebudayaan Tulisan ini menyajikan konstruksi identitas sebagai langkah politis di tengah dualisme kultural.
Analisis Kebijakan Publik Dalam Implementasi Penyelenggaraan Kebijakan Desentralisasi (Otonomi Daerah)
Authors: Arnawa I Made
Published: April 2021

Pelaksanaan kebijakan otonomi daerah sesuai dengan amanat undang-undang No 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintah Daerah, yang menjadi landasan terjadinya perubahan sistem politik pemerintah terhadap hubungan pemerintah Pusat dengan Pemerintah Daerah, dampak perubahan yang luas dirasakan oleh pemerintah daerah dalam mengatur daerahnya sesuai dengankekhasanya. Beraneka ragam permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pemerintah Daerah terhadap kebijakan dsetralisasi tersebut diantaranya: sumber daya manusia, alokasi sumber daya, partisipasi masyarakat, kesejahtraan harmonisasi antara pemerintah dengan masyarakat.
Peranan Desa Wisata Dalam Pembangunan Desa Di Desa Munduk Kecamatan Banjar Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Sutiani Ni Wayan
Published: April 2021

Buleleng Regency is one of eight regencies in Bali that is known by foreign tourists as an attractive tourist destination, where the area has a variety of arts, culture and natural tour- ist attractions. Munduk Village has a variety of tourist attractions consisting of arts or culture and natural scenery, in the form of hills, rice fields, and waterfalls that are characteristic of the village. The concept of Tri Hita Karana is the basis for living the daily lives of local people in Munduk Village. Village tourism is a form of integration between attractions, accommodation and supporting facilities that are presented in a structure of community life that integrates with the prevailing procedures and traditions where tourists can stay in or close to the village to learn and enjoy life in the village.From the description of the background above, the formulation of the problem in this paper is: what is the role of tourism villages in the development of villages in Munduk Village, Banjar District, Buleleng Regency. The research method is done using interviews.Conclusions from the results of the study indicate that the role of the tourist village munduk in Munduk Village, Banjar Subdistrict, Buleleng Regency is as a source of income for the people in Munduk Village other than as farmers, considering the Munduk village area as a tourist vil- lage that is visited by many tourists which in turn can increase the income of the surrounding community. The suggestions that can be asked are: For the Munduk village government should be able to support tourism villages in Munduk by helping to provide funding facilities for devel- opment in order to develop. In addition, the community is given facilities for capital in order to build a business to support tourist villages in the village of Munduk, Banjar District, Buleleng Regency.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Kebijakan Anggaran Daerah
Authors: Sutrisna I Wayan
Published: April 2021

The budget policy made by the government in principle aims to fulfill the wishes of all levels of society. Budget processes and allocations must be oriented to the public interest. This implies that the budget preparation process should involve many par- ties ranging from planning to implementation. For this reason, it is expected that spending for the public interest gets a greater proportion than spending on the apparatus, because public spending is a government investment that is expected to improve people’s welfare. Participation of all people in regional budget politics is very necessary so that the region- al budget can be used optimally for the development of all the communities in the area. Realizing this participation is not an easy thing because there are still many members of the community who still consider the preparation of regional budgets only determined by officials of the ruling party. The community programs proposed in the Development Planning Consultation (Musrenbang) at the village level will sometimes disappear at the next level because they are not escorted by officials of the ruling party. This assumption is still developing in the community so that the desire to participate in regional budget poli- tics has decreased. This assumption must be eliminated in the midst of the community by all components of the government so that the people want to involve themselves in every process of the formulation of regional budget policies.Participatory of communities are needed in the process of governance and development. The United Nation Development Program (UNDP), an institution under the auspices of the United Nations which deals with the development of nations in the world, has even included community participation in one of the indicators or characteristics of good gov- ernance. This implies that the higher level of community participation in the governance and development process shows that the ruling government has carried out a good gover- nance process.The management of the regional budget by involving high participation from the commu- nity will be able to make all the planning made in preparing the regional budget can be achieved effectively and efficiently. In addition, participatory budget policy will be able to make all programs implemented can be manipulated by all levels of society because all communities feel they have been involved in the entire process. The successful implemen- tation of development in the region will lead to national development success
Paradoks Pendisiplinan Agama Pada Masyarakat Tengger Di Desa Ngadas, Kecamatan Poncokusomo, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur
Authors: Amrita Pradnyaswari Ni Putu Ayu
Published: April 2021

This research is an original work written with emancipatory spirit about the phenomenon in the society caused by the disciplinary of religion conducted by the Nation through the presence of official religions, and the writing of this thesis have no intention to put any party in responsibility for the inconvenience following that action. Instead of pro- tecting the people’s right to have faith in their own belief as stated in the constitution, the Nation suppresses ethnic societies who has local belief to convert into one of the official religions in Indonesia, namely Islam, Catholic, Christian, Hindu, Buddhist. A gap existed when the nation only recognized “imported” religions as the official religions while the local beliefs which are the original religions of the ancestors only considered as cults and their believers are considered as “kafir”/infidel. This phenomenon can be seen in the peo- ple of Tengger Brang Kidul who live at Ngadas, Malang Regency, East Java.
Perkembangan Busana Adat Ke Pura Umat Hindu Di Bali Dalam Era Globalisasi
Authors: Sukarniti Ni Luh Ketut
Published: April 2021

Along with the times and also the flow of globalization are brings the influence of changes in the environment on the people of Bali. This change can occur in various aspects of life such as equipment and supplies, livelihoods, social systems, language, arts, knowledge systems and religion or belief.The deterioration in the quality of the environment arises from various environmental problems, has made humans aware of the importance of environmental support for life in the universe. The environment cannot support an unlimited number of lives. Environmen- tal conservation must be maintained as it is. This means that the environment is undergo- ing a process of change.If you pay attention, there are very many indigenous cultures of the archipelago that have experienced a shift due to the flow of globalization, be it language culture, even a cultural shift in dress
Tradisi Proses Mesbes Bangke (Mencabik Mayat) Di Banjar Buruan Kecamatan Tampaksiring Kabupaten Gianyar Bali
Authors: Sukarniti Ni Luh Ketut
Published: April 2021

The Mesbes Bangke tradition or shredding corpses in Bali. For those of you who are the first to hear or see how this tradition is being held, it will certainly make you amazed, because indeed the bodies of people who died (bangke) or corpses were torn apart by residents and only in Banjar Buruan, Tampaksiring, Gianyar Regency, Bali. So it is understandable for residents who do not know and are still unfamiliar with this tradition, of course it will seem strange and terrible. And of course there will be questions from you, Is there really a tradition of tearing corpses? Although this is a tradition that is certainly inherited from the ancestors, but this is an extreme tradition and is impossible for humans to carry out, is it possible that this can be carried out? The answer to all these questions is yes, this tradition can be said to be extreme, unique, rare and also activities that are not commonly carried out, let alone become a tradition.
Tinjauan Budaya Pidato Presiden Joko Widodo Pasca Vaksinasi Pertama di Indonesia
Authors: Moedy Emma Ratna Sari
Published: April 2021

This short speech when President Jokowi received the first vaccination gave birth to a large discourse regarding the involvement of all parties in one problem, regardless of racial and group interests. The interactions that occur touch the global realm because they are reported through media networks to the realm of small groups through social media applications. Interaction through the media reaches the old, young and millennial groups to prove that vaccination is only one way to ensure that everyone gets alternative health solutions during a pandemic in addition to the habits implemented in health protocols, namely washing hands, wearing masks and keeping your distance. Indonesia as the country with the largest Muslim population must ensure that the vaccines in circulation are halal- certified. Mental readiness is important to understand and implement through continuous and continuous mitigation or prevention. The community must understand and learn from disaster management in other countries.
Memastikan Efektivitas Implementasi Kebijakan Publik
Authors: Sutmasa Yosep Gede
Published: April 2021

No matter how good the formulation of a public policy is, if it fails to be implemented then the policy is useless. Policy implementation is one of the determinant sequences in the entire public policy process, because it is directly related to the performance of a policy, the realization of goals and results (outputs and outcomes). Therefore, ensuring the effectiveness of public policy implementation is very important, that is, first of all by properly and correctly understanding the entire process of public policy, especially the factors that influence policy implementation. Some of the influencing factors are: size and policy objectives, resources, characteristics of implementing agents, attitudes / tendencies (disposition) of operators, communication, economic, social and political environment, whether the problems are easy or not, the ability of policies to structure implementation appropriately. Second, oversee the implementation of public policies with full responsibility through monitoring, evaluation and reward.
Penggunaan Dana Desa Berdasarkan Program Prioritas (Studi Pada Pengembangan Pasar Desa Kalampa Kecamatan Woha Kabupaten Bima Tahun) Anggaran 2020
Authors: Sanusi Gufran , Hajairin Hajairin
Published: April 2021

Pembangunan dan pengembangan pasar desa merupakan aspek penting dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dan pendapatan asli desa, pengembangan pasar desa melalui penggunaan dana desa untuk tahun 2020 menjadi sangat penting untuk di perhatikan oleh pemerintah desa yang ada di Kabupaten Bima, salah satunya pengembangan pasar Desa Kalampa Kecamatan Woha Kabupaten Bima. Penggunaan dana yang tepat sasaran seperti pengembangan pasar desa harus menjadi program prioritas bagi pemerintah desa, meski dalam Peraturan Menteri Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal, dan Transmigrasi Nomor 11 Tahun 2019 tentang Prioritas Penggunaan Dana Desa tahun 2020, memberikan pilihan untuk menentukan pilihan program prioritas pada masing-masing desa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Desa Kalampa Kecamatan Woha Kabupaten Bima, hanya mengalokasikan anggaran untuk pengembangan pasar desa pada aspek kebersihan, atau anggaran kebersihan, sehingga sampai penelitian ini dilakukan hanya sampai pada batasan perbaikan tempat dan kebersihan pasar desa, Desa Kalampa Kecamatan Woha Kabupaten Bima. Atas pengembangan pasar desa tersebut, maka ada banyak masyarakat desa yang bisa di perdayakan dan masyarakat desa juga bisa mengurangi kemiskinan melalui perputaran ekonomi pada pasar desa terus berjalan.
Analisis Perilaku Struktur Komposit Pada Gedung Di Atas Tanah Keras, Sedang Dan Lunak Akibat Beban Gempa
Authors: Giatmajaya I Wayan , Sukawati Ni Ketut Sri Astati , Darmayasa I Gede Oka
Published: April 2021

Dalam perencanaan struktur tahan gempa pada suatu wilayah sangat dipengaruhi oleh jenis tanah pada suatu wilayah tertentu. Dalam SNI Gempa 1726-2012 terdapat berbagai jenis tanah yang dikalsifikasikan diantaranya batuan keras, batuan, tanah keras, tanah sedang, tanah lunak dan tanah khusus. Beban gempa pada setiap jenis tanah akan memiliki faktor desain seismik yang berbeda. Hal inilah yang akan menimbulakan besaran beban gempa yang berbeda yang dialami pada suatu struktur. Penggunaan jenis struktur komposit juga menjadi hal yang efesien baik dari pengerjaannya dilapangan maupun berat sendiri yang di pikul oleh struktur komposit dibandingkan dengan struktur beton bertulang jauh lebih ringan. Selain itu perilaku komposit pada suatu struktur komposit akan terjadi apabila potensi terjadinya slip antara kedua material dapat dicegah dengan menggunakan penghubung geser (Setiawan,2008). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perilaku struktur komposit di atas tanah tanah keras, tanah sedang dan tanah lunak. Selanjutnya struktur komposit dimodelkan 3 dimensi menggunakan program SAP2000 yang kemudian dianalisa pada setiap jenis tanah keras, sedang dan lunak. Analisa pada struktur akibat beban gempa menggunakan metode gaya lateral ekivalen dan metode spektrum respon ragam. Hasil analisis menunjukkan struktur mengalami gaya-gaya yang berbeda dari jenis tanah keras, tanah sedang dan tanah lunak diantaranya struktur mengalami simpangan maksimum sebesar 79,57mm, 93,06mm, 113,65mm, simpangan antar tingkat sebesar 23,05mm, 26,96mm, 32,93mm, gaya geser dasar sebesar 182,58kN, 218,26kN, 264,56kN, serta gaya geser tingkat sebesar 63,7 kN, 74,48 kN, 91 kN. Dari ketiga kondisi tanah yang di dianalisa tersebut, struktur mengalami gaya-gaya yang paling besar adalah pada kondisi tanah lunak, kemudian diikuti dengan tanah sedang dan keras.
Analisis Konsumsi Energi Listrik Dua Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa Antara Terhubung Langsung Dengan Terhubung Tukar Fasa
Authors: Widharma IG Suputra , Sajayasa IM , Sunaya IN , Budiada IM
Published: April 2021

Motor Induksi 3 fasa merupakan jenis motor yang paling banyak digunakan sebagai penggerak berbagai macam beban pada industri karena pengoperasian dan pemeliharaannya relatif mudah.  Motor induksi digunakan mulai dari yang berkapasitas kecil sampai kapasitas besar. Untuk kapasitas di bawah 5 kW motor induksi tidak memerlukan alat bantu pengasutan alias dapat dihubungkan secara langsung dengan sumber 3 fasa yang dikenal dengan sistem DOL (direct on line).Secara umum pengoperasian terhadap 2 motor induksi biasanya dilakukan dengan menghubungkan kedua motor induksi tersebut secara paralel pada satu kWh meter 3 fasa. Metode lain yang digunakan adalah kemungkinan kedua motor tersebut dicatu dari kWh meter tersendiri sehingga untuk dua motor tersebut menggunakan 2 kWh meter.Dalam penelitian akan ditinjau konsumsi pemakaian energy listrik pada 2 kondisi yang berbeda. Yang pertama dengan kondisi kedua motor disuplai dari satu kWh meter bersama, dan yang kedua masing-masing motor disuplai dari kWh meter tersendiri. Pengoperasian dua motor Induksi 3 Fasa dengan salah satu fasa ditukar konsumsi energinya lebih hemat dibandingkan dengan yang terhubung langsung. Dalam satu bulan terjadi penghematan sebesar 14.784 KWh dengan asumsi motor beroperasi 8 jam sehari dengan 24 hari kerja sebulan.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN TEKNIS DAN FINANSIAL USAHA AIR MINUM DENGAN SISTEM STERILISASI PEREBUSAN (Studi Kasus Di Depot Kang Santri Gampong Rhieng Blang Kecamatan Meureudu Pidie Jaya)
Authors: Abubakar Al Asri , Hamdani Hamdani , Saputra Aditya
Published: April 2021

Depot air masak merupakan industri yang melakukan proses pengolahan air mentah menjadi air masak yang dikemas kegalon, dan dijual langsung kepada konsumen untuk mengetahui kelayakan finansial usaha air masak dengan sistem sterelisasi perebusan (Studi Kasus Di Depot Kang Santri Gampong Rhieng Blang Kecamatan Meureudu Pidie Jaya). Objek penelitian ini adalah di depot Kang Santri Gampong Rhieng Blang Kecamatan Meureudu Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analisis dengan menggunakana pendekatan analisis pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel yang diambil 5 orang. Berdasarkan kelayakan finansial usaha air masak dengan sistem sterilisasi perebusan di depot Kang Santri Gampong Rhieng Blang Kecamatan Meureudu Kabupaten Pidie Jaya memiliki rata-rata biaya produksi RP. 7.972.500 yang terdiri dari rata-rata penerimaan sebesar Rp. 10.192.000/bulan bersih pendapatan dan rata-rata pendapatan usaha Rp. 2.219500/bulan dari pendapatan bersih. Nilai R/Ratio 1,28 memberikan arti bahwa dengan modal Rp. 1 menghasilkan pendapatan sebesar 1,28 hal ini menunjukan usaha air masak Kang Santri layak untuk di usahakan. Kata kunci: Pendapatan, Kelayakan, Finansial, Air Masak
The Extent and Use of Artificial Intelligence to Achieve the Big Four Agenda in Kenya
Authors: Mvurya Mgala
Published: April 2021

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the human-like intelligence given to systems and demonstrated by machines in doing tasks associated with human intelligence. AI systems can therefore, think like humans, act like humans, think rationally or act rationally. AI systems are not only more powerful and more useful than ordinary computers, but they also solve complex emerging human problems. These systems can be used in areas such as medicine, to conduct guided surgery; transportation, for autonomous vehicle control; face recognition; speech recognition; decision making in agriculture, manufacturing and housing. The present study is a review of the AI technology trend. A search was conducted on literature, technology magazines, and other internet sources. A discussion is presented on how AI systems have been widely applied in the developed world and the extent these systems are being embraced in other countries like China to spar development. Thereafter, this paper discusses the extent to which AI has been applied in the specific areas that relate to the Kenyan Big Four Agenda. The contribution of this paper is a framework that the Kenya Government can adapt in the application AI’s world transforming technologies to achieve its development agenda. We discuss the challenges that hinder full application of the AI technology and present the way forward.
РОЛЬ И МЕСТО РЕЛИГИИ В ОБЩЕСТВЕННОМ СОЗНАНИИ: СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ
Authors: Таубаева Мираш Емешовна , Мамашарипова Гульнар Ануаровна
Published: April 2021

Религиозная ситуация в современном Казахстане может быть охарактеризована как стабильная с не вполне ясной конфигурацией и расстановкой религиозных объединений. Стабильность означает не застывший конгломерат различных конфессий, напротив, можно говорить о заметном динамизме как в отношении количества конфессий и религиозных объединений, так и в связи с их взаимоотношениями с государством. Стабильность означает, что, несмотря на большое число конфессий, существующих в Казахстане, и нередко непростые их отношения между собой и с государством, противоречий, способных взорвать межрелигиозный мир в Республике Казахстан, в настоящее время нет. Исследование религиозной обстановки среди населения Кызылординской области в режиме мониторинга исследует массовое сознание в контексте определения места религии в контексте жизнедеятельности, понимания ее современных функций, выстраивание эффективной государственной политики взаимодействия государства и религии, поиск новой идеологии. Результаты опроса позволяют корректировать информирование массового потребителя о роли института религии, ее функциях в современном обществе, о деятельности и традиционных, и новых религиозных организаций и их влиянии на процессы социализации.
Sociological analysis of the secondary education system in the context of a pandemic
Authors: Dauletbek Aidana Zhоmartkyzy , Baigabylov Nurlan Oralbayevich
Published: April 2021

The article provides an analysis of theoretical and practical research on the form of distance education, analyzes the data of sociological research to study the problem of transition to distance learning in Kazakhstan’s general education schools during the coronavirus pandemic. The aim of the study is to consider the problems and prospects of distance learning after the coronavirus period. The study was conducted using the survey method, and students, teachers, and parents who had distance learning experience during the pandemic were interviewed. The technical features of working with educational internet resources were analyzed and conclusions were drawn on the further development of distance learning in the Kazakh secondary education system. To overcome the crisis in education, it is necessary to constantly monitor data on students, teachers and schools. This monitoring will need to be based on a combination of existing data and assessment systems, and data from new approaches adapted to the specific context. In order to increase sustainability, data should be used to assess the state of the learning environment and the level of school accountability.
ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНДАҒЫ АҒЗА ДОНОРЛЫҒЫНЫҢ ҚҰҚЫҚТЫҚ ЖӘНЕ ЭТИКАЛЫҚ АСПЕКТІЛЕРІ
Authors: Касымова Акбота Аятовна , Омaровa Асем Турдыбековна
Published: April 2021

Берілген мақалада ағза мүшелерінің трансплантология барысында туындайтын донор мен реципиент арасында құқықтық-этикалық мәселелер қарастырылған. Тірі донор мен реципиент арасындағы биоэтикалық принциптердің сақталу деңгейі және трансплантациядан кейінгі донордың әлеуметтік жағдайы мен қоғамға қайта орнығу процессі талданған. Мақаланың мақсаты – донор мен реципиент арасындағы құқықтық-этикалық мәселелерді талдау және қоғамды ағза донорлығына қатысты 2020 жылдың 7 шілдесінде Қазақстан Республикасының ұсынған № 360–VI «Халық денсаулығы және денсаулық сақтау жүйесі туралы» заң жобасына жүргізілген социологиялық талдау нәтижелері арқылы ақпараттандыру. Себебі, әр түрлі ақпарат құралдарында таралған, «кез-келген қайтыс болған адамның органдары медицина қызметкерлері тарапынан алынады» сынды қауесеттер, этикалық нормаларға қайшы және қоғамда адамдарда донорлыққа қарсы теріс көзқарас қалыптастыруда. Аталмыш мақала ағза донорлығына қатысты қоғамдық пікірдегі қайшылықтарды шешуге, ағза донорлығына қатысты қоғамда оң түсінік қалыптастыруға, сондай-ақ реципиент-донор-дәрігер-қоғам арасында туындайтын биоэтикалық қайшылықтарды түсінуге және оның жолдарын шешуге арналған.
К ВОПРОСУ О СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ТЕНДЕНЦИЯХ БОРЬБЫ С МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫМ ТЕРРОРИЗМОМ
Authors: Юсубова Сабина Ровшановна
Published: April 2021

Актуальность исследования вопросов международной безопасности связанных с терроризмом в современном мире не вызывает сомнений, так как они обоснованы относятся к наиболее опасным угрозам миру и безопасности человечества в целом. Решение современной проблемы терроризма требует использования не только национальных, но и международных механизмов. Поэтому исследование современного состояния и тенденций развития той части международного сотрудничества, как и вопросов международного права, которые посвящены противодействию терроризму, представляется исключительно важным.
СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ДЕВИАНТНЫХ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЙ И ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЙ В МОЛОДЕЖНОЙ СРЕДЕ
Authors: Сагындыкова Балагул Есенгельдиевна
Published: April 2021

Статья раскрывает результаты проектного социологического исследования девиантных проявлений и правонарушений в молодежной среде. Проанализировав причины девиантного поведения молодежи, их психологические особенности, рассмотрев систему профилактических мер, в ходе исследования был выявлен ряд проблем и рекомендации по их корректированию и изменению. Выводы, полученные в процессе реализации данного исследования, способствуют формированию более полного представления о процессе правильной социализации молодежи, формирования объективного правового поведения.
Қазіргі Қазақстан әйелдерінің кәсіпкерлігінің ерекшелігі (тереңдетілген сұхбат нәтижелері бойынша)
Authors: Бейсенова Айгуль Аманжановна
Published: April 2021

Бұл мақалада автор Қазақстандағы әйелдер кәсіпкерлігінің қалыптасу мәселелерін қарастырады, әйел кәсіпкерлер жолында кездесетін негізгі проблемаларды талдайды. Ел экономикасының нарықтық қатынастар негізінде құрылуы мен дамуы әйелдердің экономикалық белсенділіктеріне байланысты екендігі барлығына мәлім. Қазақстанда шағын және орта бизнесті дамыту деген ол әр түрлі әлеуметтік топтарды белсенді экономикалық әрекетке тарту деген мағынаны білдіреді. Қазіргі таңда кәсіпкерліктің дамуы көп жағдайда жеке адамның өзіне тікелей байланысты болып келеді. Соның ішінде, ерекше орын әйелдерге беріледі. Қоғам әйелдердің отбасындағы міндеттерін, кәсіби қызмет саласындағы жұмысын сонымен қоса қоғамдық міндеттердің ұштасуын талап етеді. Ұлттық экономика министрлігінің статитика комитетінің мәліметтеріне сүйенетін болсақ ер азаматтарға қарағанда әйелдер сауда-саттық, тамақтану және с.с. қызмет көрсету салаларында жетекшілік етуде. Соған қарамастан, олардың кәсіби мансаптарын құрылуы көптеген кедергілерге тап болады.Әйелдердің еңбегі төмен деңгейінде бағаланады, еңбек нарығындағы гендерлік асимметрия мен гендер бойынша кәсіптік сегрегація арқылы көрінеді: ер адамдар өзін-өзі сенімді және жоғары мәртебелі секторларда (қаржы, несие, құрылыс, басқару органдары және с.с.), ал әйелдер табыс деңгейі төмен салаларда жұмыс істейді (білім, мәдениет, өнер, денсаулық сақтау, әлеуметтік қамсыздандыру, бейресми сектор). Осы мақалада автор Қарағанды ​​облысының кәсіпкер әйелдерінің қатысуымен жүргізілген терең сұхбат материалдарына сүйене отырып, олардың кәсіби қызмет ету салларында орын алатын қиындықтар мен кедергілерді ажыратып, қарастырады, сонымен қатар әйелдің отбасылық жағдайы мен оның іскери табысы арасындағы байланысты анықтайды.
HOUSING POLICY AS A PRIORITY FACTOR IN THE SOCIAL POLICY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Matenova Zhanna Nurlanovna , Dosskaliyeva Bayan Bekkairovna
Published: April 2021

Housing policy at all times and around the world has been one of the most complex, socially contradictory and socially significant problems. Housing policy as a social phenomenon is implemented with great difficulties and is often accompanied by a severe crisis, covering all areas of reformed social life. The social essence of housing policy is carried out in the conditions of state support and control of entrepreneurship, designed to form not only a market for goods and services, but also a market for housing construction. The authors of the article consider housing problems in the country and the mechanisms implemented by the state to provide housing for the population.
Coding Vs Programming
Authors: Dwivedi Sanskar N.
Published: April 2021

In this research paper, I had mentioned the difference between coding and programming how it differs from each other. On the actual site according to some newbie’s both are the same but I had stated many differences and clear concepts between both of them.
Promising Sources of Antioxidants from Herbs and Spices: A Review
Authors: Khanam Sofia , Prakash Aman
Published: April 2021

Herbs and spices are rich sources of potent antioxidants. For over 2000 years, herbs and spices are used in every kind of treatment in TIM (Traditional Indian Medicine) and TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine), as flavoring, coloring, and fragrance agents. Herbs and spices have various kinds of bioactive constituents which are potential and promising sources of antioxidants. The herb’s and spice’s history is as old and long as the history of mankind. The antioxidants in herbs and spices are very much effective because they have excellent antioxidant activity. In recent times it is an increase in the interest for the recognition, identification of antioxidants compounds that are well-potentiate and have nominal or very much fewer side effects. This interest in growing and it is under various projects at a global level. This study provides some details on the most popular and most widely used herbs and spices and explains their antioxidant properties. Therefore, using herbs and spices is a safer option than using synthetic antioxidants, which have become prevalent and broadly acceptable by consumers.
Accident Analysis of Bus Rapid Transit System: Before and after construction
Authors: Izadi Amir
Published: April 2021

Among the various transportation systems, public transportation, especially Bus Rapid Transit (BRT), has a significant role in urban transport and has the mission of transfer of passengers and reducing travel time. In addition to these advantages, the weak and non-standard design and implementation of BRT lines result in an escalation of accidents and inefficiency. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the influential factors of the severity of BRT lines accidents before and after their construction. For this purpose, the accident data of Rasht BRT line 1 over the years of 2016 (before the construction of the BRT), 2017 and 2018 (after the construction of the BRT) have been analysed. The results showed that the construction of BRT has brought about 36 and 43 per cent reduction of accidents in 2017 and 2018, respectively, in comparison with 2016, and has given rise to the emergence of new accidents, such as collision with separator fence.
Abordaje científico de la educación sexual en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: De los Santos de Dios Raquel Olivia , Mazó Quevedo María Lyssette , Torres Méndez Fabiola , Sosa Peña Rocío Guadalupe
Published: April 2021

La educación sexual, un medio importante para la formación de los jóvenes estudiantes que debe ser pertinente para sus experiencias sexuales de forma consciente, responsable y segura. El artículo presenta un estado del arte sobre la producción científica en materia de educación sexual en estudiantes universitarios en los últimos cinco años. El diseño de la investigación fue descriptivo y cuantitativo de una muestra de 90 artículos seleccionados que se enfocaron a la educación sexual en general o a dimensiones específicas de la sexualidad y el conocimiento que los estudiantes universitarios tienen de estas. Los resultados muestran que las publicaciones científicas se han orientado hacia investigaciones transversales basadas en la confirmación de hipótesis, por lo que se recomienda abrir futuras líneas de investigación proyectiva para el diseño e implementación de proyectos enfocados a la educación sexual universitaria.
Gestión educativa y liderazgo transformacional de los directivos en la educación básica regular
Authors: Mejía Campó Nely
Published: April 2021

La presente investigación es de nivel correlacional, tipo aplicada, de diseño no experimental, de corte transversal, de un enfoque cuantitativo y se usó el método hipotético–deductivo. Se trabajó con una muestra de 33 docentes. El objetivo principal fue determinar la relación entre la gestión educativa y el estilo de liderazgo transformacional de los directivos en la Institución Educativa N.º 2076. Se presenta la hipótesis general, que permitió establecer que entre las variables gestión educativa y liderazgo transformacional, se manifiesta una alta correlación positiva de Pearson = .794. En la primera hipótesis especíﬁca, las variables gestión pedagógica y liderazgo transformacional establecieron una correlación alta de Pearson = .681. En cuanto a la segunda hipótesis se determinó una alta correlación positiva de Pearson= .697 entre la gestión administrativa y liderazgo transformacional. Así mismo en la tercera hipótesis específica, entre las variables gestión comunitaria y liderazgo transformacional se determinó una alta correlación positiva de Pearson =.811
Sistemas agroforestales tradicionales desde la perspectiva del “Buen Vivir”
Authors: Illescas Alonso Lorena , Cruz León Artemio , Uribe Gómez Miguel
Published: April 2021

Establecer el marco teórico para el estudio de los Sistemas Agroforestales Tradicionales (SAFT) desde una perspectiva del Buen Vivir (BV) es el objetivo del presente artículo. Mediante una minuciosa investigación documental en literatura científica, se logró analizar que en la práctica de los SAFT se sustenta la gestión de conocimientos tradicionales, por ello, la importante tarea de construir paradigmas alternativos de ciencia y tecnología versados en una Epistemología del Sur (ES), en donde se hace énfasis en reconocer la existencia de una ecología de saberes. Este último concepto dota de sustento epistemológico a los conocimientos tradicionales que se perciben tras el manejo de los SAFT. Para ello, se requiere de un trabajo inter y transdiciplinario, escuchar de viva voz a los actores sociales en un diálogo permanente entre ellos y el investigador, donde se logre identificar en el día a día la noción siempre presente del BV. Es a partir de este referente teórico como se pueden construir propuestas de acción adecuadas socialmente, amigables ambientalmente, apropiadas culturalmente y viables económicamente.