bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Word equivalence of the bilingual storybook translation
Authors: Amalia Ila
Published: October 2022

Equivalence is a very important factor and an inseparable part of a series of translation activities. Equivalence occurs when the linguistic units in the source language have the same meaning when it is transferred into the target language. This study aimed to describe (1) the translation difficulties in achieving word-level equivalence, and (2) the strategies in achieving word-level equivalence. The data sources were excerpts of words, phrases, and sentences from the bilingual storybook with the title Qonita dan Peternak Ayam - Qonita and The Chicken Breeder written by Setiawan G. Sasongko. Document observation was used as the data collection technique, meanwhile content analysis was used as the data analysis technique. The analysis of strategies and difficulties in translation were based on the theory of Baker (2011) and Newmark (1991). The results of the study indicated that the translation of bilingual storybook mostly used a word-by-word and free translation strategy to achieve word-level equivalence. The results of the analysis also revealed several types of difficulties in achieving the word-level equivalence. Those were differences in word forms, differences in the purpose and level of use of certain forms, cultural special concepts, and the absence of subordinate elements in the source language. Meanwhile, the strategies to overcome the difficulties found in achieving word-level equivalence were to eliminate certain words and to utilize more general words. Keywords: translation process, word equivalence, translation strategy, word translation, free translation
The symbol of the apes power in the Kembang Dewa Retna play
Authors: Darmoko Darmoko , Christian Briliyandi Pramaditra Raden Mas
Published: October 2022

Purwa shadow puppets are divided into several ages, namely myths about the gods, Lokapala, Arjunasasrabahu, Ramayana, and Mahabharata. The Kembang Dewa Retna play  is based on a story originating from the Ramayana period. The battle for primacy and outrage in the story is built through the plays performed by the dalang. This study discusses the relationship between symbols, power, and supernatural powers in the wayang kulit play of the Ramayana era entitled Kembang Dewa Retna by Ki Manteb Soedharsono. Flower of Dewa Retna as a manifestation of the power of the monkey which is manifested through Kapi Pramuja. This study aims to explain the struggle of ape forces against giant forces. This study uses an objective approach, qualitative descriptive method, and the theoretical conceptual framework of Javanese ethics from Franz Magnis Suseno. The results of this study indicate that the Flower of Dewa Retna is a symbol of the power of apes who have magical powers and struggle against anger. The power of the Kembang Dewa Retna bestowed by the gods to uphold virtue, truth, and justice.Keywords: symbol, power, magic, wayang kulit purwa, Javanese
Positioning idealism with the power of Waspada newspaper review of the van Leeuwen theory
Authors: Pohan Jusrin Efendi
Published: October 2022

This research is motivated by the problem of conspiracy between idealism and power in the context of critical discourse analysis studies. The domination of power makes idealism lose its resonance as a pillar of truth and justice which is marked by resistance and trust from its readers. This needs to be studied academically with The van Leeuwen's theory in the perspective of critical discourse analysis. The purpose of this study is to photograph the relationship between power and idealism, marginalization, and conspiracies of the mass media and their readers. In Theo van Leeuwen's theory, a problem is analyzed by exclusion and inclusion based on ideology. This type of research is a qualitative research that describes descriptively the problems in the Nusantara column in the North Sumatran Waspada newspaper. The source of the research data was obtained from the Nusantara column in the Waspada newspaper by analyzing the items per sentence according to Theo van Leeuwen's theory. Keywords: Idealism, Power, Critical Discourse Analysis
PENGARUH SUMBER AHA ALAMI DALAM EKSTRAK TEBU DAN BUAH ANGGUR TERHADAP HASIL SENSORI KOSMETIK LULUR
Authors: Marliati Nolis , Dwiyanti Sri
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh sumber AHA berbahan dasar alami terhadap sifat organoleptic. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang di lakukan pada Lab. Rias Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah penggunaan sumber AHA asam glikolat dari ekstrak tebu dan asam tartarat dari ekstrak buah anggur dan persentase, variabel terikatnya adalah sifat organoleptik dan kesukaan lulur, variabel kontrolnya adalah bahan dasar kosmetik, alat, teknik pengolahan bahan, kemasan dan waktu pembuatan. Metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah SPSS 16 anava dengan taraf signifikan p 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh pada setiap aspek dapat disimpulkan bahwa sumber AHA dari ekstrak buah anggur berpengaruh terhadap warna kosmetik lulur dengan p=0,000 (p 0,05). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kosmetik lulur yang terbaik lulur dengan nilai mean tertinggi uji kesukaan keseluruhan uji organoleptik yaitu 2,9000, diperoleh pada sampel produk dengan sumber AHA dari ekstrak buah anggur.
IDEOLOGICAL REPRESENTATION THROUGH NOUNS IN THE QUESTION OF RED AND ITS SELF-TRANSLATION AMBA
Authors: Nugroho Andy Bayu , Huntley Myrna Laksman , Hidayat Rahayu Surtiati
Published: October 2022

Literary translation are often faced with problems of equivalence, faithfulness, accuracy, and naturalness. This becomes more complex because the author can choose between many options. Therefore, the author’s choice of style has roles in representing his ideology. This study discusses literary translation by the author herself. This study aims at explaining whether the case of self-translation of the novel The Question of Red (TQOR) and Amba experienced distinction in the lexical category of style markers which led to a potential difference in the self-translator's ideology. A qualitative research method with Fairclough's critical discourse analysis approach was used to reveal the ideological representation. The data sources are an English novel, TQOR, and its Indonesian translation, Amba. The research data are nouns in source text and their translation which represent the self-translator’s ideology. The analysis followed Fairclough’s model of description, interpretation, and explanation. The results show that the ST has more nouns as the lexical style markers than the TT. In both texts, abstract nouns are used more frequently than concrete nouns which offers more affective involvement so that the readers of both texts can feel the experience of the characters rather than giving sensory perceptions to the readers. Keywords: ideological representation, style markers, nouns, self-translation AbstrakPenerjemahan karya sastra selalu dihadapkan pada permasalahan kesepadanan, kesetiaan, keakuratan, dan kealamiahan yang dapat menjadi lebih rumit karena pengarang dapat menggunakan gaya bahasa yang khusus. Penelitian ini membahas kasus penerjemahan karya sastra yang dilakukan oleh pengarangnya sendiri (swaterjemah). Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat apakah kasus swaterjemah novel The Question of Red (TQOR) dan Amba mengalami pergeseran gaya bahasa kategori leksikal yang mengarah pada potensi pergeseran ideologi pengarang-penerjemah. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis wacana kritis Fairclough digunakan untuk mengungkap ideologi pengarang-penerjemah. Sumber data berupa novel berbahasa Inggris, TQOR, dan terjemahan bahasa Indonesianya, Amba. Data penelitian adalah nomina di dalam TSu dan terjemahannya dalam TSa yang merepresentasikan persepsi ideologis pengarang-penerjemah. Analisis menggunakan model AWK Fairclough, yaitu deskripsi, interpretasi, dan eksplanasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TSu memiliki lebih banyak pemarkah gaya bahasa kategori leksikal nomina daripada TSa. Pada kedua teks, nomina abstrak lebih banyak digunakan daripada nomina konkret. Dengan demikian pengarang-penerjemah lebih menawarkan keterlibatan afektif agar pembaca turut merasakan pengalaman tokoh-tokohnya daripada memberikan persepsi indrawi. Kata Kunci: representasi ideologis, gaya bahasa, nomina, swaterjemah
LAMPUNG CLAUSE COMPLEXES: A PARATACTIC CONFIGURATION STUDY
Authors: Afrianto Afrianto , Ariyani Farida , Gulo Ingatan
Published: October 2022

This research aims at capturing and characterizing clause complexes in Lampung language by considering the structure and conjunction. Here, it focuses on paratactic configuration. A Lampung paratactic configuration consists of two or more independent clauses and is also recognized by the presence of conjunction and punctuation. The conjunction bridges two or more clauses in clause complexes and signs a relation between and among those clauses. There are six conjunctions found; those are ‘ghik’, ‘kidang’, ‘tapi’, ‘sedengko’, ‘jadi’, and ‘bahko’. Regarding how those conjunctions relate clauses, this research found four types of relation; those are additional relation realized by ‘ghik’ and ‘bahko’, comparative and contrastive relation performed by ‘kidang’, ‘tapi’, ‘sedengko’ and then consequential relation shown by ‘jadi’. Other than conjunction, the punctuation is also found to connect clauses; it is comma. It is noteworthy that comma connects two independent clauses and semantically construes additional relation since comma is found in configuration of two clauses in which a clause adds more detail information or more explanation for another one. Besides, comma is also found in a paratactic configuration consisting of three clauses, here it is configured with a conjunction such as ‘ghik’. Furthermore, this research also found four variants of paratactic configuration; those are Independent clause - conjunction - Independent clause; Independent clause - conjunction - Independent clause + dependent clause; Independent clause + Dependent cause - conjunction - Independent clause; Independent clause + Dependent clause - conjunction - Independent clause + Dependent clause.
Representasi Sosok Cut Nyak Dien Sebagai Agensi Feminisme Alternatif dalam Film Tjoet Nja’Dhien
Authors: Srikandi Cut Novita
Published: October 2022

Sosok Cut Nyak Dien sangat penting dalam konstelasi sejarah panjang perjuangan rakyat Indonesia, khususnya dalam perang melawan Belanda. Sebagai seorang perempuan Aceh, keberanian dan kecerdasan yang ia miliki selama hidupnya meruntuhkan persepsi masyarakat berbudaya patriarki yang masih melihat perempuan sebagai makhluk yang lemah tidak berdaya dan hanya diposisikan sebagai pelengkap. Perjalanan hidup sosok Cut Nyak Dien yang penuh keberanian telah banyak dijadikan tema dalam berbagai karya, salah satunya adalah film. Film Tjoet Nja’Dhien yang rilis pada tahun 1988 merupakan salah satu karya terbaik yang mengangkat kisah hidupnya. Film ini cukup sukses di masanya karena telah berhasil membawa dunia perfilman Indonesia pada festival film Cannes pada tahun 1989. Walaupun film ini diproduksi di era Orde Baru yang diwarnai dengan nilai-nilai patriarki, tetapi film ini justru berhasil mengusung nilai-nilai feminisme alternatif melalui representasi Cut Nyak Dien sebagai tokoh utama. Dengan demikian, tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana representasi sosok Cut Nyak Dien dalam mengusung nilai-nilai feminisme alternatif sebagai perempuan yang terikat pada adat istiadat dan nilai-nilai keislaman dalam film Tjoet Nja’Dhien. Melalui konsep agensi perempuan yang diusung Saba Mahmood, penelitian ini akan menemukan tujuan penelitian tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa film Cut Nyak Dien telah berhasil mengusung nilai-nilai feminisme Islami alternatif melalui Representasi Cut Nyak Dien.
Analisis wacana kritis model Van Dijk terhadap isu pelemahan KPK dalam pemberitaan Narasi Newsroom
Authors: Winingsih W. , Anshori Dadang , Nurhadi Jatmika
Published: October 2022

Hadirnya digitalisasi media dimanfaatkan oleh Narasi Newsroom untuk menyuguhkan wacana yang tidak bisa ditampilkan di media mainstream. Salah satu wacana yang berhasil diuanggah pihak Narasi Newsroom berkaitan dengan upaya-upaya pelemahan KPK. Untuk mengkaji upaya-upaya tersebut dalam wacana dapat dibongkar melalui Analisis Wacana Kritis. Ada pun jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode observasi nonparsial. Data yang telah didapatkan kemudian ditranskripsi. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Wacana Kritis model van Dijk. Analisis yang dilakukan meliputi analisis struktur makro, superstruktur, dan struktur mikro. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam aspek makro, superstruktur, dan mikro menunjukkan berbagai elemen kewacanaan yang berisi upaya pelemahan KPK. Hal itu ditunjukkan, dalam berbagai aspek, baik sintaksis, stilistika, maupun semantik.Kata kunci: analisis wacana kritis, Narasi Newsroom, pelemahan KPKVan Dijk's critical discourse analysis on the issue of the weakening of the KPK in Narasi NewsroomAbstractThe presence of media digitization is used by Narasi Newsroom to present discourses that cannot be displayed in mainstream media. One of the discourses that the Narrative Newsroom managed to post was related to efforts to weaken the KPK. To examine these efforts in discourse, it can be opened through Critical Discourse Analysis. There is also the type of research used in this study is descriptive qualitative with non-partial observation method. The data that has been obtained is then transcribed. The analysis used in this study uses van Dijk's Critical Discourse Analysis model. The analysis carried out includes analysis of macro structure, superstructure, and micro structure. The results showed that in the macro, superstructure, and micro aspects, various elements of discourse contained efforts to weaken the KPK. This is shown, in various aspects, both syntax, stylistics, and semantics.Keywords: critical discourse analysis, Narasi Newsroom, weakening of KPK
Google Japanese input based on Google Classroom to increase the students’ ability in use of Hiragana and Katakana letters during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Ardianto Ardianto , Buchari Agustini
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe and explain the increase the ability enhancement to use Japanese letters, especially hiragana and katakana by using the Google Japanese Input application based on Google Classroom. The method which used in this research was classroom action research which includes four stages, namely action planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects in this research were the students of class XI Language MAN Model 1 Plus Skills of Manado. Data of this research was collected by using a written test (performance), observation, questionnaire, and written interview. The results showed that the provision of action with the technique of providing learning aids in the form of the Google Japanese Input application based on Google Classroom was effective in increasing students' ability to use Japanese letters, especially hiragana and katakana. With an online learning system by using the Google Classroom, it could also increase the students' interest and motivation in learning.
Social Support and Technology Use and Their Association With Mental and Physical Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Asian Americans: The COMPASS Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Park Linda G , Meyer Oanh L , Dougan Marcelle M , Golden Bethany , Ta Kevin , Nam Bora , Tsoh Janice Y , Tzuang Marian , Park Van M Ta
Published: October 2022

Background

The global COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately affected Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPIs) and revealed significant health disparities with reports of increased discrimination and xenophobia. Among AAPIs, the pandemic exacerbated their social, linguistic, and geographic isolation. Social support may be especially important for AAPIs given the salience of collectivism as a cultural value. Another mechanism for support among AAPIs was technology use, as it is generally widespread among this population. However, older adults may not perceive the same benefits.

Objective

We examined social support and technology use and their relationships with mental and physical health outcomes through the COVID-19 pandemic among AAPIs.

Methods

Data were drawn from the COVID-19 Effects on the Mental and Physical Health of AAPI Survey Study (COMPASS) for the time period of October 2020 to February 2021. COMPASS was a cross-sectional, multilingual, national survey conducted online, by phone, and in person with AAPI adults who were ≥18 years of age, in collaboration with academic and community partners in the United States. Data were analyzed using multivariable linear regression using the outcome variables of mental and physical health with various predictors such as social support and technology use. We tested for interactions specific to age and ethnicity.

Results

Among 4631 AAPIs (mean age 45.9, SD 16.3 years; 2992/4631, 63.1% female), we found that (1) increased social support was associated with better physical health, (2) total social support was positively associated with better mental health, (3) higher technology use was associated with poorer mental health and inversely associated with poorer physical health, (4) the association of technology use with mental health was weaker among those with low social support (vs those with high social support), (5) adults younger than 60 years old (vs ≥60 years old) were more negatively affected with social support and mental health, and (6) Korean Americans appeared to be a high-risk group for poor physical health with increased technology use.

Conclusions

Our paper identified mental and physical health needs along with supportive therapies observed among AAPIs during the pandemic. Future research on how social support can be leveraged, especially among AAPIs younger than 60 years old, and how various types of technology are being utilized are important to guide the recovery efforts to address both mental and physical disparities across communities as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
A Telemedicine Platform for Aphasia: Protocol for a Development and Usability Study
Authors: Nunes Monara , Teles Ariel Soares , Farias Daniel , Diniz Claudia , Bastos Victor Hugo , Teixeira Silmar
Published: October 2022

Background

Aphasia is a central disorder of comprehension and expression of language that cannot be attributed to a peripheral sensory deficit or a peripheral motor disorder. The diagnosis and treatment of aphasia are complex. Interventions that facilitate this process can lead to an increase in the number of assisted patients and greater precision in the therapeutic choice by the health professional.

Objective

This paper describes a protocol for a study that aims to implement a computer-based solution (ie, a telemedicine platform) that uses deep learning to classify vocal data from participants with aphasia and to develop serious games to treat aphasia. Additionally, this study aims to evaluate the usability and user experience of the proposed solution.

Methods

Our interactive and smart platform will be developed to provide an alternative option for professionals and their patients with aphasia. We will design 2 serious games for aphasia rehabilitation and a deep learning–driven computational solution to aid diagnosis. A pilot evaluation of usability and user experience will reveal user satisfaction with platform features.

Results

Data collection began in June 2022 and is currently ongoing. Results of system development as well as usability should be published by mid-2023.

Conclusions

This research will contribute to the treatment and diagnosis of aphasia by developing a telemedicine platform based on a co-design process. Therefore, this research will provide an alternative method for health care to patients with aphasia. Additionally, it will guide further studies with the same purpose.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

PRR1-10.2196/40603
Computational prediction shows spike protein translation fragments are aggregation-prone (Preprint)
Authors: Halma Matthew
Published: October 2022

UNSTRUCTURED

The formation of amyloids is of significant concern in several disease processes. Yet, there has not been an effective treatment developed for reversing the process of amyloidogenesis. Recently, it is proposed that the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2, as well as the SARS-CoV-2 vaccines has the possibility to produce amyloids. We evaluate this likelihood, based of observed protein fragments in cells exposed to the Pfizer/BioNTech BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine in a recent preprint study.
Defining the Digital Measurement of Scratching During Sleep or Nocturnal Scratching: Review of the Literature (Preprint)
Authors: Ke Wang Will , Cesnakova Lucia , Goldsack Jennifer C , Dunn Jessilyn
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND

Digital sensing solutions represent a convenient, objective, relatively inexpensive method that could be leveraged for assessing symptoms of various health conditions. Recent progress in the capabilities of digital sensing products has targeted the measurement of scratching during sleep, traditionally referred to as nocturnal scratching, in patients with atopic dermatitis or other skin conditions. Many solutions measuring nocturnal scratch have been developed; however, a lack of efforts toward standardization of the measure’s definition and contextualization of scratching during sleep hampers the ability to compare different technologies for this purpose.

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to address this gap and bring forth unified measurement definitions for nocturnal scratch.

METHODS

We performed a narrative literature review of definitions of scratching in patients with skin inflammation and a targeted literature review of sleep in the context of the period during which such scratching occurred. Both searches were limited to English language studies in humans. The extracted data were synthesized into themes based on study characteristics: scratch as a behavior, other characterization of the scratching movement, and measurement parameters for both scratch and sleep. We then developed ontologies for the digital measurement of sleep scratching.

RESULTS

In all, 29 studies defined inflammation-related scratching between 1996 and 2021. When cross-referenced with the results of search terms describing the sleep period, only 2 of these scratch-related papers also described sleep-related variables. From these search results, we developed an evidence-based and patient-centric definition of nocturnal scratch: an action of rhythmic and repetitive skin contact movement performed during a delimited time period of intended and actual sleep that is not restricted to any specific time of the day or night. Based on the measurement properties identified in the searches, we developed ontologies of relevant concepts that can be used as a starting point to develop standardized outcome measures of scratching during sleep in patients with inflammatory skin conditions.

CONCLUSIONS

This work is intended to serve as a foundation for the future development of unified and well-described digital health technologies measuring nocturnal scratching and should enable better communication and sharing of results between various stakeholders taking part in research in atopic dermatitis and other inflammatory skin conditions.
The use of mhealth apps for improving users’ psychological empowerment during the Covid-19 pandemic: the moderating role of event characteristics (Preprint)
Authors: Jin Xiao-Ling , Yuan Zhangshuai
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND

Due to the rapid penetration of mobile devices worldwide, huge potential exists for mobile health (mHealth) to enhance accessibility to specialist clinical diagnostics and treatment advice. mHealth, providing health-related services through mobile devices and applications, offers accessible and cost-effective solutions during the COVID-19 pandemic. How there is little information about the mechanims of mhealth apps for improving users’ psychological empowerment during the Covid-19 pandemic.

OBJECTIVE

Based on the technology acceptance model, empowerment theory and event theory,the aim of this study is to explore the imapct of mHealth characteristic factors (perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use) and pandemic characteristic factors (event novelty, event criticality and event disruption) on user's mHealth app use and psychological empowerment of mHealth users.

METHODS

A sequential mixed-method investigation was conducted between May 2020, examing thoughts, feeling, and behaviors of mHealth app users associated with the pademic, including a questionnaire survey of mHealth app users and a complementary qualitative analysis of articles and reviews of mHealth apps in China. A quantitative study with 402 Chinese mHealth users during the COVID-19 pandemic was used to validate the theoretical model. A follow-up qualitative study of 191 online articles and reviews about mHealth during the COVID-19 pandemic was conducted to cross-validate the results and explain unsupported findings from the quantitative study.

RESULTS

The results show that (1) mHealth app characteristics (perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use) positively affect mHealth app use; (2) mHealth app use positively affects the psychological empowerment of mHealth users; and (3) the characteristics of pandemic events (event criticality and event disruption) have a positive moderating effect on the relationship between mHealth app characteristics and mHealth app use.

CONCLUSIONS

This study explains the role of mHealth apps in COVID-19 pandemic events at the micro level, which has implications mHealth app operators regarding the use of mHealth for improving users’ psychological empowerment during pandemics.
ON SOME FEATURES OF ULTRASOUND REFLECTION WATER-SAMPLE IN AN INCLINED FALL (PHYSICAL MODELING)
Authors: Lukyanova Alina , Fedin Konstantin , Kolesnikov Yuriy
Published: October 2022

In recent years, the analysis of the dependence of reflection coefficients on the magnitude of the angle of incidence of reflected waves has been successfully used in the practice of seismic research. AVO analysis is one of the methods of dynamic analysis that is used to estimate changes in the amplitude of reflected waves depending on the distance between the explosion points and the receivers. The AVO method is based on the analysis of the dependence of the reflection coefficients on the angle of incidence. In real conditions, this dependence can be determined, for example, by the roughness of the boundaries. This determines the relevance of studying the features of reflection coefficients on uneven boundaries on objects with well-controlled properties. The aim of the work is to determine the nature of the influence of different-scale roughness of seismic boundaries on the reflection coefficients of elastic waves. The work also used the technique of isolating standing waves to determine the wave velocity. As a result, graphs were obtained demonstrating the dependence of the reflection coefficients on the magnitude of the angle of incidence of reflected waves from a rough surface. Reflection coefficients were also obtained for the boundary of an isotropic medium in the direction of the isotropy plane and possible ways of applying the results were analyzed. Based on the data obtained, we can say that when the azimuth changes relative to the direction of the surface, the reflection coefficients change significantly only at the supercritical angles of incidence.
Memotret Peran Keberfungsian Keluarga Terhadap Regulasi Emosi Remaja yang Diasuh Oleh Ibu Tunggal
Authors: Widyaswara Wanda Erza , Latipun Latipun , Syakarofath Nandy Agustin
Published: October 2022

Memasuki usia remaja, kemampuan regulasi emosi sangat dibutuhkan dalam menghadapi berbagai stresor yang muncul. Kemampuan meregulasi emosi tersebut menurut berbagai studi sangat bergantung kepada kondisi keluarga dimana remaja tersebut tumbuh dan berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kemampuan keberfungsian keluarga dalam memprediksi regulasi emosi remaja yang dibesarkan oleh ibu tunggal. Terdapat 116 responden (49 laki-laki dan 67 perempuan) yang diperoleh melalui teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan skala The McMaster Family Assessment Device (FAD) untuk mengukur keberfungsian keluarga dan skala Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) untuk mengukur regulasi emosi remaja. Berdasarkan analisis regresi linear berganda diperoleh hasil bahwa aspek keberfungsian keluarga secara signifikan berperan terhadap regulasi emosi pada remaja yang dibesarkan oleh ibu tunggal (p < 0,05 dan R² = 0.12). Berdasarkan analisis regresi linear berganda pada masing-masing aspek FAD, roles (p = 0,04) dan behavior control (p = 0,02) merupakan aspek yang paling signifikan dibandingkan dengan aspek lainnya pada regulasi remaja yang diasuh oleh ibu tunggal. Artinya adanya peran dan kontrol perilaku dari ibu dapat membantu remaja untuk belajar mengelola emosi mereka dengan lebih baik.
Hubungan Kualitas Informasi dan Keamanan Situs terhadap Niat Pembelian Ulang Pengguna Mobile Commerce Shopee dengan Kepuasan Konsumen sebagai Mediator
Authors: Sembiring Redina Gabry Angelia , Elgeka Honey Wahyuni Sugiharto
Published: October 2022

Persyaratan dasar aplikasi belanja online antara lain menyediakan informasi yang berkualitas dan keamanan aplikasi bagi penggunanya. Inovasi teknologi saat ini menggunakan mobile phone atau disebut mobile commerce (m-commerce) untuk akses dalam berbelanja online. Shopee sebagai salah satu m-commerce ternama, berupaya memberikan beragam akses informasi dan meningkatkan tingkat keamanan aplikasi untuk menjaga kepuasan penggunanya. Kepuasan atas pelayanan yang diberikan m-commerce dapat memicu pembelian ulang pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara kualitas informasi atau keamanan aplikasi terhadap niat pembelian ulang pengguna Shopee dengan mediator kepuasan konsumen. Metode penelitian kuantitatif survei dengan 272 subjek konsumen Shopee yang dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan program Process Hayes model 4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepuasan konsumen memediasi hubungan kualitas informasi dan niat pembelian ulang (β=0,0596; CI=0,03, 0,09). Sementara itu, mediator kepuasan konsumen memediasi hubungan keamanan aplikasi dan niat pembelian ulang (β=0,2408; CI=0,16, 0,34). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perasaan puas atas layanan informasi yang relevan dan keamanan aplikasi dapat membentuk niat konsumen membeli di aplikasi yang sama.
Tawakal and Academic Stress in Assignment Completion of University Students
Authors: Amalia Latif Nur , Saifuddin Ahmad
Published: October 2022

Academic stress is a condition experienced by any university student. However, academic stress can be a significant problem if it disrupts daily activities and incites maladaptive responses. This paper aimed to understand the correlation between tawakal and academic stress in assignment completion among students of UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta. The study used a quantitative approach with a correlational method. The sampling method in this study was cluster random sampling involving 320 students of UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta, aged 18 to 22 years old, from both genders. It utilized two measuring instruments namely: a) stress academic scale based on Sarafino and Smith’s theory with a reliability coefficient of 0.926, and b) tawakal scale based on Ibnu Qayyim’s theory with a reliability coefficient of 0.946. The data analysis technique implemented in the present study was Spearman’s correlation technique resulting in r=-0.103 and p=0.033 (p<0.05). Based on regression analysis between every aspect of tawakal with academic stress, there are three aspects of tawakal that contribute significantly to reducing academic stress, namely understanding the law of cause and effect (p=0,006), strengthening qalbu and tauhid (p=0,032), and leaving everything to Allah (p=0.000) Based on the analysis, there is a negative correlation between tawakal and academic stress in assignment completion among students of UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta. Thus, tawakal can become a solution to reduce the level of stress among university students.
Five-Year Symptom Trajectories in Nondialysis-Dependent CKD Patients
Authors: Faye Moustapha , Legrand Karine , Le Gall Lisa , Leffondre Karen , Omorou Abdou Y. , Alencar de Pinho Natalia , Combe Christian , Fouque Denis , Jacquelinet Christian , Laville Maurice , Liabeuf Sophie , Massy Ziad A. , Speyer Elodie , Pecoits Filho Roberto , Stengel Bénédicte , Frimat Luc , Ayav Carole
Published: October 2022

Background and objectives

Late stages of CKD are characterized by significant symptom burden. This study aimed to identify subgroups within the 5-year trajectories of symptom evolution in patients with CKD and to describe associated patient characteristics and outcomes.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements

Among 2787 participants (66% men) with eGFR <60 ml/min per 1.73 m2 enrolled in the CKD–Renal Epidemiology and Information Network (CKD-REIN) cohort study from July 2013 to May 2016, we assessed symptoms annually using the Kidney Disease Quality of Life-36 (KDQOL-36) questionnaire until December 2020. A total of 9121 measures were reported over follow-up; all participants had symptoms scored for at least one time point. We used a joint latent class-mixed model to distinguish profiles of symptom trajectories.

Results

Patient mean age (±SD) at baseline was 67±13 years, and mean eGFR was 33±13 ml/min per 1.73 m2. The prevalence of each symptom ranged from 24% (chest pain) to 83% (fatigue), and 98% of participants reported at least one symptom. After a median (interquartile range) follow-up of 5.3 (3.4–6.0) years, 690 participants initiated KRT, and 490 died before KRT. We identified two profiles of symptom trajectories: a “worse symptom score and worsening trajectory” in 31% of participants, characterized by a low initial symptom score that worsened more than ten points over time, and a “better symptom score and stable trajectory” in 69% of participants, characterized by a high initial score that remained stable. Participants in the worse symptom score and worsening trajectory group had more risk factors for CKD progression at baseline, worse quality of life, and a higher risk of KRT and death before KRT than other participants.

Conclusions

This study highlights a significant worsening of symptoms in about one third of the participants, whereas the majority reported low symptom severity throughout the study.
Enhancing Young Learner Engagement in English Classes in Post-Pandemic Times: Current Practices at a Center of Foreign Languages in Vietnam
Authors: Hung Luu Nguyen Quoc
Published: October 2022

Getting learners engaged in the classroom is the desirable goal of most teachers yet it is usually the most challenging task, especially with young learners after the pandemic period as these learners responded differently to changes in course delivery and other stresses posed by the crisis. To keep young learners engaged in their learning, teachers need to implement various engaging strategies to increase learner engagement. This study aims to explore EFL teachers’ evaluation of young learner engagement in the new normal compared with that before the Covid-19 pandemic. The descriptive method was employed with a group of 23 EFL teachers of young learners at a center for foreign languages in the South of Vietnam. The results revealed that the learning environment in post pandemic times is much safe and positive, and learning engagement of young learners is still much emphasized in the behavioral, affective and cognitive development. However, it is important to note that the Covid-19 pandemic has created a new opportunity for appropriate adaptations of engagement practices in classrooms. These adaptations can redefine engagement in the new normal in which teachers and learners can have more flexibility in learning modes, in interactions and in learning materials. The study can provide important information for both educators and teachers to identify and implement more engaging and interactive methods to enhance the level of learner engagement.
Wall Quality, Cost, and Environmental Impact Assessment of Wall Control Blasting – A Case Study
Authors: Asare E. N. , Mensah P. , Andoh S.
Published: October 2022

Problems of crest damages and toe deviations render the results of wall control blasting unsatisfactory, gradually leading to a deviation between the asbuilt and the designed geometry of the pit. From explosives economy, the only to evaluate accurately the cost of explosives is to examine its effects on blasting (that is the purpose for which it was used for). This, therefore, arises the need to assess results of wall control blasting. This project assessed the current practices of wall control blasting aiming at the wall quality, cost of unsatisfactory control blasting results, and, the environmental impact. Wall quality and Cost assessment was done by comparing the asbuilt and actual pit geometry and estimating the cost incurred from hauling rock materials generated from crest damages on the 980, 1000 and 1020 Reduced Levels (RL). Environmental impact assessment was done by comparing measured air blast and ground vibration value from selected pre-split shots to the accepted values. Superimposition of the as built berm on the designed berm on the 980 RL, 1000 RL and the 1020 RL gave a loss percentage of berm area of 58.86 %, 39.48 % and 39.96 % respectively as compared to the allowable loss percentage of berm area of 20 %. A cost of $ 32,234.14 was incurred from hauling waste rock generated from crest damage from 980 – 1020 RL. The analysis of blast monitoring results of the randomly selected pre-split shots showed pre-splitting is environmentally successful.
Study of Practices and Criteria Used in the Military Aviation Certification to Improve the Satellite Product Assurance
Authors: M. Z. Silva Cristiane , M. B. Moreira Guilherme , L. O. Souza Marcelo
Published: October 2022

The aerospace industry is experiencing the problem of producing higher quality products under faster changes in technologies and complexities. This worsens ensuring product functionality and supporting product assurance. This is especially true in the space industry. One punctual solution is to study and adapt practices and criteria used in the military aviation industry to improve the satellite industry, as done here. So, this paper studies practices and criteria used in the military aviation certification to improve the satellite product assurance. Their comparison allows the proposal of a new model for a satellite product assurance process, especially at INPE. To contextualize the subject, a brief history of product certification in Brazilian military aviation is presented with its current principles and relevance. In addition, essential concepts and international standards adopted by several organizations are mentioned. Some differences between aeronautical and space products and their features are also highlighted. In the end, a harmonization of MoCs (Means of Compliance) strategy is suggested to align the understanding between suppliers and satellite program organizations. Some of the practices discussed in this paper may aid the requirements compliance control for the space field, which can boost some projects with limited funds, stringent deadlines, and high costs.
Real-world economic and clinical outcomes associated with current hemostatic matrix use in spinal surgery
Authors: Danker Walter , Kelkar Sneha S , Marston Xiaocong Li , Aggarwal Jyoti , Johnston Stephen S
Published: October 2022

Aim:
Bleeding during spine surgery is controlled using topical hemostatic agents. Studies have reported outcomes between Surgiflo
®
and Floseal, the most widely used flowable hemostatic matrices, but have not included the latest Surgiflo formulation which is more adherent to the bleeding surface than prior formulations.
Materials & methods:
A propensity score-matched analysis was conducted using the Premier Healthcare Database to compare economic and clinical outcomes of adults undergoing inpatient spinal surgery between 2013 and 2018 receiving current Surgiflo or Floseal.
Results:
This retrospective study included 28,910 patients in each group and found comparable outcomes for bleeding events, overall transfusion rate, inpatient mortality and readmissions between Surgiflo and Floseal. Surgiflo was associated with $430 (USD) lower hospitalization costs, shorter length of stay and shorter operating room time than Floseal.
THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVELS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHER CANDIDATES
Authors: SARAÇ Leyla , Hilal DOĞAN Neriman
Published: October 2022

The goal of this study was to compare the levels of physical activity during leisure time of physical education teacher candidates by gender and grade level, and to see if the level of leisure time physical activity differed before and after the COVID-19 outbreak. A total of 168 teacher candidates, consisting of 100 females and 68 males, who were selected based on a convenient sampling method, participated in the study. The Demographic Information Form, which was prepared by researchers and included questions on gender, grade, and age variables, and the Leisure-time Physical Activity Questionnaire, were used to collect data in the research. The Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, and Wilcoxon Signed-Rank tests were used to analyze the data. As a result of the research, it was found that there was no statistically significant difference between the scores of the first, second, third, and fourth grade female and male teacher candidates with respect to the level of physical activity in their leisure time physical activity level before and during the COVID-19 outbreak. However, there is a statistically significant difference between the levels of physical activity in the leisure time of the physical education teacher candidates before and during the COVID-19 outbreak, and the levels of physical activity of the teacher candidates’ declined during the COVID-19 outbreak. Research findings revealed a negative impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on physical activity, and various suggestions were presented to policymakers in this direction.
PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AND ITS EFFECT ON PERCEIVED STRESS IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS DURING THE CORONAVIRUS PROCESS
Authors: ERMİŞ Aydan , ERMİŞ Egemen , İMAMOĞLU Osman
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study is to find out psychological well-being and perceived stress states of university
students during the coronavirus process and to research the effects of psychological well-being on
perceived stress. “Psychological well-being” and “perceived stress” scales filled in by 659 university
students were evaluated. Independent t test, one way ANOVA and LSD tests were used in statistical
analysis. Psychological well-being states of the participants were found to be statistically different
in terms of gender (p<0.05). Female students were found to have lower well-being scores.
Conversely, no significant difference was found in perceived stress scores in terms of gender
(p>0.05). Statistically significant difference was found between well-being scores in terms of
perceived immunity (p<0.05). Psychological well-being scores were found to increase as the state
of believing in the strength of immunity increased. The lowest well-being scores were found in the
participants who perceived their immunity weak. Perceived stress scores were also found to differ
significantly in terms of perceived immunity (p<0.05). Perceived stress scores of the participants
who perceived their immunity strong were found to be significantly lower than those of the
participants who perceived their immunity weak. In addition, well-being and perceived stress
scores of students were found to differ significantly in terms of sleep pattern during the pandemic
(p<0.05). The students who stated that there were no changes in sleep pattern were found to have
the highest psychological well-being scores. Psychological well-being scores of students who slept
between 7 and 9 hours were found to be significantly higher and their perceived stress scores were
found to be significantly lower than the students who slept 6 hours or less and those who slept 10
hours or more (p<0.05). It can be said that good sleep patterns and sleeping between 7 and 9 hours
increased students’ psychological well-being and decreased their perceived stress. It was found
that while psychological well-being of university students differed in terms of gender, perceived
immunity and sleep pattern, their perceived stress did not differ in terms of gender. It was found
that students’ perceived stress differed in terms of perceived immunity and sleep duration of
students. It was found that psychological well-being explained 0.9% (R2= 0,009) of the variation on
perceived stress. It is recommended to reduce the perceived stress of university students by
increasing their psychological well-being. It is also recommended to increase students’ level of
believing in their immunity and to ensure that they sleep regularly and sufficiently.
Our Ocean Climate Story: connecting communities with local data
Authors: Cole Cathy , Savoie Gianna , Carson Sally
Published: October 2022

The ocean has a vast capacity for absorbing heat and carbon dioxide, seriously threatening local habitats for marine life. Challenges in connecting wider society with this crisis may originate in its poor visibility for non-specialists: the data can be inaccessible and hard to relate to. In a series of immersive community workshops, participants created artworks combining recent physical ocean climate data recorded in Otago, New Zealand, with impacts on local species from published studies. We found that crafting visual stories was a powerful way to distill greater meaning from complex climate data, and engage participants with harmful changes underway locally.
Vértigo es Motor: una investigación artística que explora la relación entre arte y arquitectura desde un enfoque basado en la 'agencia material' y el conocimiento encarnado.
Authors: Cortés Salinas Felipe , Montes Zúñiga María Francisca
Published: October 2022

Propuesto como ensamblaje, el artículo es resultado de una investigación artística que asume el vértigo como catalizador de un proceso de creación audiovisual, afirmando a su vez que se trataría de un campo epistémico metodológicamente pluralista y de carácter experimental. Basándonos en estos planteamientos, encarnamos la experiencia directa en edificaciones ubicadas en altura buscando hacer emergentes diversas manifestaciones cognitivas. En medio de este proceso, permeado por la incertidumbre, los métodos de investigación implicaron nuestra interacción con un teléfono celular modificado o actante, aspecto que desde la perspectiva de la ‘agencia material’ implicará una reconfiguración de nuestra concepción y delimitación de la mente.