bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Soluções construtivas para edificações - proposta de método de escolha baseado nos quesitos CO2 embutido e custo
Authors:   , Barletta Igor de Freitas
Published: November 2022

As emissões de gases do efeito estufa (GEE) causadas por fatores antropogênicos vêm aumentando desde a época da Revolução Industrial, causando impactos ambientais notáveis e prejudiciais ao meio ambiente. Inserida nesse contexto de degradação ambiental, a indústria da construção civil caracteriza-se por utilizar métodos tradicionais e é responsável pelo consumo excessivo de matérias-primas, recursos energéticos não renováveis e produção de resíduos, fazendo com que o setor seja responsável por uma parcela considerável deste problema global contemporâneo. O setor de construção civil possui relevância na economia brasileira e merece atenção quanto ao potencial de melhorias no campo da sustentabilidade. A etapa de projeto dos empreendimentos é aquela que agrega maiores chances de se tomar decisões corretas que afetam toda a vida útil dos edifícios. Diferentes soluções construtivas se apresentam para uma mesma etapa de obra, com pegada ambiental e custo distintos. O presente trabalho apresenta uma metodologia para auxiliar o processo de escolha de materiais e soluções construtivas, levando-se em consideração o aspecto ambiental, através da quantificação de CO2 embutido, e a viabilidade econômica, através do cálculo de custos. Para tanto, utiliza-se uma planilha eletrônica que compara materiais utilizados em seis etapas construtivas - parede, piso, cobertura, portas, janelas e estrutura – acrescida de uma nova funcionalidade, o aspecto financeiro. A metodologia atribui pesos aos quesitos meio ambiente e custo, a fim de criar cenários com pontuações que possam atender aos desejos ou necessidades dos projetistas. Os resultados obtidos em um estudo de caso mostraram a metodologia em prática e, para o projeto escolhido, o cenário de equilíbrio entre os quesitos se mostrou o mais aplicável, uma vez que as trocas de soluções com mais privilégio para o meio ambiente representaram aumento de custo proporcionalmente grande. A introdução do fator custo na planilha eletrônica de cálculo usada no trabalho representou um avanço na ferramenta computacional desenvolvida na Faculdade de Engenharia da UFJF.
Por uma concepção cocriativa na arquitetura: design de serviço e a revisão do processo de projeto arquitetônico
Authors:   , Albuquerque Paula Christina Silva e Souza de
Published: November 2022

Esta pesquisa aborda a temática da concepção projetual em Arquitetura e Urbanismo estabelecendo uma aproximação com a área de Design de Serviço e se propõe a lançar luz sobre a carência de sua atualização frente aos desafios do mundo contemporâneo. Parte-se do pressuposto de que, em um contexto de projeto para a tipologia residencial unifamiliar, a concepção arquitetônica de caráter cocriativo entre arquiteto e cliente poderia ser ampliada para repensar-se e atualizarse o processo criativo de projeto em arquitetura, uma vez que se identificam importantes lacunas nesta relação. Além disso, incentivando os envolvidos a trabalharem associadamente com maior proximidade em prol de resultados mais adequados, assertivos e inovadores, pode-se contribuir para transformar a prática profissional em Arquitetura e Urbanismo. Para atender a estes objetivos, a metodologia deste trabalho estrutura-se inicialmente através de uma revisão narrativa de literatura. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória, de natureza aplicada, que adota como método de abordagem o hipotético-dedutivo e como procedimento de investigação a pesquisa bibliográfica para estabelecer um método comparativo. Tem-se como hipótese que redesenhar a prestação de serviço em Arquitetura a partir da adoção de ferramentas do Design de Serviço pode propiciar uma prática de projeto dialógica e participativa com o cliente que melhor responda aos atuais contextos de atuação profissional. Espera-se acrescentar à prática em Arquitetura e Urbanismo, auxiliando os profissionais no planejamento, na criação e na gestão de espaços através de uma abordagem cocriativa centrada na experiência do usuário. De forma mais ampla, buscou-se cooperar também com o avanço das pesquisas que relacionam o design de serviços e espaços, a gestão do ambiente construído e as pesquisas acadêmicas em Design de Serviço e Concepção arquitetônica.
Estabilização e migração de elementos metálicos suportados em magadiita
Authors:   , Santos Marcio Francisco dos
Published: November 2022

O conceito de catálise por um único átomo (single-atom catalysts) origina-se com a nanociência, em que o refinamento das técnicas de síntese reduzem as dimensões das fases catalíticas e, portanto, seus sítio ativos, para um único átomo disperso na superfície do material suporte. Além disso, a atividade catalítica encontra-se criticamente relacionada às dimensões das fases, cuja ordem de grandeza é em escala nanométrica. O comportamento de muitos materiais nessa escala, é diferente daquele apresentado quando a estrutura se torna maior. Nesse contexto, a magadiita, um silicato lamelar amplamente empregado em processos de adsorção, troca iônica e catálise heterogênea, se torna interessante como um possível suporte em catalisadores de átomo único. Sendo assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo simular modelos single-atom de metais nobres suportados em superfície de magadiitas ácidas, chamados aqui de M/H-Magadiita (M = Ag, Au, Pt, Pd), para avaliar sua capacidade de migração e estabilização em diferentes sítios e seus respectivos potenciais catalíticos. Foram realizados cálculos computacionais ab initio usando o pacote QUANTUM-ESPRESSO. Os cálculos foram baseados na teoria do funcional da densidade (DFT), e utiliza um conjunto de bases dado por ondas planas e condições de contorno periódicas. O funcional de troca e correlação foi do tipo GGA-PBE, e pseudopotenciais do tipo Vanderbilt Ultrasoft. O vácuo, a energia cinética de corte e a amostragem de pontos-k foram 19 Å, 55 Ry e 2x2x1, respectivamente. Foram analisadas os elementos metálicos em diferentes sítios de deposição na H-Magadiita. Um levantamento energético identificou dois sítios para os sistemas Au/H-Magadiita e Ag/H-Magadiita: na superfície e na cavidade, com diferença energética de 36,08 e 38,54 kcal mol−1 respectivamente. Por outro lado, três sítios (cavidade, superfície e borda) foram observados para a Pd/HMagadiita e Pt/H-Magadiita, e variação de energia de 9,10 e 15,15 kcal mol−1 . As barreiras energéticas de migração dos modelos Ag/H-Magadiita, Au/H-Magadiita e Pd/H-Magadiita foram inferiores a 5,00 kcal mol−1 , dando indícios de que haveria sinterização dos metais após a dispersão na superfície. As estruturas Pt/H-magadiita da cavidade, no entanto, apresentaram uma barreira de migração de 51,00 kcal mol−1 , se tornando o mais promissor dentre os modelos estudados.
Sangam Age War Traditions and the novel Velpari
Authors: A Karthik
Published: November 2022

War has been a part of the lives of the people of the Sangam age. They did not take war merely as a matter of speech, but they treated it in accordance with the rules. This article compares the war with the war traditions of the Sangam age, the war traditions mentioned by Tholkappiyar. And with the novel Velpari, written by S. Venkatesan. If a king wants to wage war against another country, he can wage war only according to the rules. First of all, through spies, they will know the condition of the enemy country and want to capture the wealth of the country, that is, cattle-lifting. Then they will wage war in order to rescue the cattle. The literature highlights the traditions of war, such as the king who won after the end of the war, wearing the flower (albizia lebbeck/woman's tongue). Therefore, although there are innumerable war traditions in the Sangam age, only espionage, cattle-lifting, declaration of war, and flowering have been examined in the article. They have also been examined in terms of comparative criticism and descriptive criticism.
Tamils Land-based Thinai Theory and Economic Transformation
Authors: S Arul Josephine
Published: November 2022

Literary theory is a tool for the systematic study of the nature of literature and the ethics of analyzing literature. The Tolkappiam theory of Thinai has been identified by scholars and presented as a worldwide literary theory. It is worth considering here how our forefathers thought and constructed the natural environment, the emotions of the human mind, and time. Although the environment and topography mentioned by Tolkappiyar have changed, the basic feelings of man are always applicable everywhere. One of the theories of Tolkappiam, the Theory of the Thinai, is an excellent approach to study. As far as Tolkappiyam is concerned, the formation of the thinai theory is a tool to bring the subjective life records of group society into the order of grammatical rules. The term "thinai" can be taken to refer to the characteristic interests based on the land. Subject matters can be considered as determining factors in the character of the land. The Thinai distinctions and delimitations show that the Sangam society has become a society that has begun to live forever in one place. There is no doubt that the Sangam age was the period when the ethnic society in which the system of collective life prevailed was followed by feudalism. Thinai's life is based on the respective geographies. The lives of four lands, such as Kurinji, also existed at the same time. They have attained levels of development appropriate to their respective economic bases. The purpose of this article is to study this based on the theory of the Four Thinai lands.
Humanity in Purananooru
Authors: R Rajalakshmi
Published: November 2022

The Purananooru Thokai is unrivaled among the Tamil treasures compiled and preserved by ancient Tamil scholars. It describes the system of rule of the kings of the Sangam age. It makes us aware of the history and culture of the ancient Tamils. The Purananuru helps us to realize the glories of public life. A closer look helps us to understand the position of the Tamils of the time in the fields of political education, ethics, science, literature, music, and fine arts. The Purananooru beautifully highlights the excellence of the Tamils of that time in qualities such as love, grace, friendship, valour, honour, and charitableness. This book highlights the greatness of Kadayezhu Vallals, poets, crowned kings, leaders of small lands, petty chiefs, poets, brave people, etc. Many songs refer to eighteen Chera kings, thirteen Chola kings, and twelve Pandya kings. The Purananooru mentions the good social life of the Tamils, political awakening, hospitality, high morality, firm principles, wearing mangal sutra, installing the middle stone, fasting during widowhood, the shortening of the meal, the burial of the dead in the thali (pot), and the climbing of the funeral pyre of the husband.
Astronomical Concepts Found in the Purananuru
Authors: S Saraswathy
Published: November 2022

It is surprising that the references found in the Purananuru are related to today's science and are useful for the times. It can be seen from the Purananuru that the world consists of the five great elements, the moon and the sky, the air, fire, and water and that there must have been planes propelled by the pilots. The astronomical prowess of the Tamils is evident when comparing the Purananooru song messages with today's astronomy. Information on weather, climate, topography, and climate change can be obtained. The ability of the Tamils to live with knowledge and energy is astonishing, as if they had gone to know the path on which the sun is traveling, its movement, the area in which it travels, the directions in which the wind spreads, and the characteristics of the sky.
The Classification of Agatthinai in the Grammatical Books that deals with Love-Genre
Authors: M Nandhini
Published: November 2022

It is a great principle of the ancient Tamils that the way of life and culture of the people will depend on the nature of the land on which they live. In that sense, the activities corresponding to the respective land are referred to as "discipline" or "Thinai". There are generally two types of thinai, namely, domestic and public. The ego is the expression of the feelings of the heart. Accordingly, if we study Agathinai, the word Agathinai refers to the life of the people. This paper examines the tendency in tribal Tamil society to the transformation of intraocular pleasure into bliss and then into carnal pleasure in the dominant feudal society. This study will help those who seek to understand the domestic life of Tamils through grammar in the future to gain a proper understanding. Moreover, the study of grammar helps in identifying the Tamil community as a patrilineal society when the dominant mentality takes root in the society.
'Ur (Town)' in the classical theory of Thinai: Based on Aingurunooru
Authors: M Munees Moorthy
Published: November 2022

The land is the basis for the survival of life. Therefore, the ancient Tamil poets and the ancient Tamil grammarians gave more importance to the land in the functions of creation and grammar. It is worth noting here that in the three-subjects distinction between the ecological and moral symbolism of human life (the triad of the first, thematic, and the object), the land and time are the primary objects. The strategies adopted by classical Tamil poets to place internal and external emotions as poems are essentially very important and should be identified separately. In particular, the poets who have written the Agam songs have inculcated in their minds the idea of Thinai theory (land, time, natural resources, etc.). One of the classical books in Tamil is Aingurunooru. The poets who have composed the chapters in this book, which have been planned and recited in five categories, have also composed poems with the names of the towns. The poets have composed the poems with a good understanding of the Thinai. Poets have given a significant place to the land (the habitat) in the singing of nature. This character can be seen in Aingurunooru. We can also take this as a general theoretical concept for the Sangam Classical texts on the place name post, like Orupanai chothukku is oru choru padham (for the entire pot, it is enough to test the single grain for the desired level of cooking).
Panar Society and Migration Theory on the Day the Land Blossomed
Authors: P Pushpavalli
Published: November 2022

A man who lived a nomadic life later learned to live permanently in one place. He set up his abode in the fertile areas of those places and established a stable life. There were changes in his thinking in the settled area. Many literatures emerged through various exchanges of ideas. Literary exchanges have taken place in Tamil and Malayalam, which are considered to be the twin children of Dravidian languages. In that way, Sangha literature is still proclaiming the antiquity of Tamil. Focusing on such special and unique Sangha literary messages, Manojkurur has created a new literature in Malayalam language called Nilam Bhuthu Melaranda Naan, which is considered as a literary genre that is loved by everyone nowadays. This work has been translated into Tamil by Jayashree, who is considered to be the best translator in modern times. This work is entirely centered on the life of Panars. Exploring the lifestyles of people like Kolumban, Seerai, Chitrai, Maylan etc. belonging to Panar community, and knowing the hardships they face in the context of Panar meeting various kings and Vallals for a day's food. Due to poverty, Kolumban goes to Ezhimalai area and the situation where Kolumban is killed by his son Mylan due to political intrigues of the Panars who are engaged in gambling shows the disgrace of the Panar community. The purpose of this article is to study how poverty creates a killing environment in human society and how economic conditions change one's living conditions. By studying in this way, Panar society can be understood very subtly.
'Parable' Tellers in The Tolkapiyam Theory of Statements
Authors: D Karthikeyan
Published: November 2022

Tolkappiyam, which is an ancient grammar book of Tamil, is not only a grammar book, but it also has the nature of presenting the theory of poetics and can present the theory of poetry in detail. The Tolkappiyam, which has mainly described the Thinai literary tradition, the ancient literary tradition of Tamil, as a theory, has effectively documented the literary heritage of Tamil, i.e., the Thinai literary tradition, by describing it as a poetic theory of how the Agatthinai-Puratthinai literature, which are the components of the Thinai tradition, should be fabricated. In this way, the word "Parable" receives a lot of attention in the context of narrative theory in Agathinai poetics. That is to say, the fact that Tolkappiyam defines the principle of how the parable should be presented or expounded when the claimants make a statement gives rise to various social understandings. On this basis, this thesis explores the gender-social backgrounds that are focused on telling the parable.
Inna Narpathil Iniyavai (Best Forty in Morals)
Authors: J Amsavalli
Published: November 2022

The dark period of the Sangam (AC 300–600) was the era of the emergence of charity books. They realized that ethics and restrictions are necessary for a human being to live as a human being. Tamils have taught moral principles to the world. Human life is a mixture of pleasure and pain. For a happy life, it is enough to avoid the activities that cause pain. Just as a sick person needs medicine, so does an uncharitable person need medicine in the form of endowments. It is excellent to list the deplorable acts against humanity. Our forefathers have worked with the aim that future generations should also have the intelligence to know and act on actions that always have adverse consequences. If morality is to prevail in society, it is necessary to follow the virtues of life. The moral texts were composed with the aim of emphasizing virtues. Thus, the purpose of this article is to convey the philosophy of life and the sweet messages of Inna Narpathu, which symbolize what is not moral.
The Doctrine of Aesthetics in Purananuru
Authors: K Vennila
Published: November 2022

Sangam literature occupies a unique place in classical literature and is a mirror that accurately reflects the lives of the people. Both the books, Ettuthozhi and Pathupaattu, are called "Sangam literature." This is also known as the "Pathinenmerkanakku." "Kanakku" means song. "Merkanakku" means a song having a lot of lines. The total number of lines in Sangam literature is 26,350. Agam (1862) and Puram (519) are two of the 2381 songs known from literary histories. The songs on love and war were compiled and named "Sangam literature," which remained extinct in the ocean planet, termite, and time flood. Of the eight volumes of Sangam literature, the book Purananooru contains four hundred (400) verses on external subject matters such as the greeting of God. This book shows the virtues of aesthetics through traditions, governance, way of life, historical elements, mythological stories, warfare, the superiority of friendship, the king’s bravery, and the skill of women.
Aesthetic Thoughts found in Natrinai
Authors: S Mallika , R Vibasri
Published: November 2022

Tamil is one of the classical languages with an ancient literary and grammatical tradition. Sangam literature is proof of the classical nature of the Tamil language. The Ettutthokai and Patthuppattu, which appeared during the Sangam age, are called the Pathinenmelkanakku. These depict the domestic and public lives of Sangam Tamils. Through Sangam literature, it is possible to know the lifestyle, culture, customs, etc. of the ancient Tamils. In Sangam literature, the sense of aesthetics is as mixed as flowers and fragrances. It is possible to know through the Sangam poems that the poets of the Sangam period had an abundance of aesthetic sense, which makes the mind of the learner happy in the way of composing the poem, expressing the feeling, and visualizing the concept. The purpose of this study is to explain the aesthetic thoughts contained in Natrinai, one of the Ettutthokai books.
Time Theory in Kurunthokai Songs
Authors: N Subha
Published: November 2022

The events of life become literary records. No statement can be explained without pointing to at least one of the three periods of the past, present, and future. All the elements of the poem are special additions to the poem's specialty. In this way, the element of time helps to enhance the subtlety of the poem. The purpose of the term can be realized by understanding the way in which the elements of time are arranged. The Sangam literature deals with the various aspects and values of life, which are divided into Agatthinai and Puratthinai. Tolkappiyam defines the grammar of how Tamil verses should be arranged without breaking the tradition. In this article, it is examined with some evidence how the element of time, which the Tolkappiyar has shown as one of the elements of poetry, has been studied in the Korunthokai volumes. Finally, the element of time is an essential part of the verse, and the special additional style has been explained. The idea that it could be used as an extensive research field has also been put forward.
The Theory of Allegory in Natrinai
Authors: T Bhuvaneswari
Published: November 2022

The period of Sangam literature was preceded by the Natrinai period, the first literary work compiled. It is a book that combines literary richness with grammatical richness. The parables in the narrative add beauty to the songs in abundance and detail. This thesis is intended to explain how the parable, which is composed of numbers and details, makes sense in the poems. The tendency to compare one thing with another is a natural characteristic of all human beings. The operation of this mindset can be explained at various levels. In terms of grammar, simile, the construction of simile, and allegory are parts that reflect the comparative attitude. In this, Tolkappiyar's thoughts on similes and the way in which the Natrinaipulavars have used the metaphor are explained in this article. This article is also a precursor to later grammatical studies.
Moral Principles in the Politics of Kings in Puranaanooru
Authors: M Jeyalakshmi
Published: November 2022

A man should always act with good intentions. It is good thoughts and virtuous actions that ultimately bring good to a person. Realizing this, the scholars guided the kings with the help of the tool of knowledge. Apart from that, they paved the way for the blossoming of virtuous thoughts in the minds of the kings and the establishment of good governance. And the Purananooru suggests that the poets imparted to the rulers the moral principles that a king should protect his subjects like a mother who protects her child with little self-interest. Poets highlighted many morals to make society in good order during the Sangam period. When the king failed to perform his duty in political rule and deviated from the principles to be followed in war, even if he had forgotten charity, the Sangam poets are credited with advising the kings in a proper manner and changing their rule in a righteous way, even if they had not shown mercy to the enemy. Even the kings who listened to the pious thoughts of the poets are worthy of admiration even today. Many of the works that propose the superiority of Tamil are among the works that guide the norms that are followed even today. Even though it is a book that talks about Purananooru war stories and bad news, it takes all the principles of human life. The rule of the kings led to the happiness of the people. The ancient Tamil kings were not only brave but full of courage, and the purpose of this article is to investigate the political principles and practises followed by the kings during their reign.
The Epic Tradition in the Song Natrinai
Authors: M Radha
Published: November 2022

The reason for the pride and richness of a language is due to the grammar and literature that have emerged in the eyes of that language. The epics occupy a significant place in those verses. Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, considered to be the oldest epics in the world, have also been written in accordance with the epic tradition of that language. Indian language epics are also written within the epic tradition of the regional languages. These include the five great and minor epics that have appeared in the Tamil language; the Kamba Ramayanam, the Periyapuranam, etc. However, if we examine whether the Sangam literature, viz., the songs and the thokai, falls within the epic tradition, the Agam and Puram songs contain at least a few of the epic traditions of the Dandiya author. It can be seen that the majority of the epic elements have been matched in the Kalitthokai and the Pathuppaattu Songs. This study is intended to examine how the epic traditions have adapted to the song that has been taken up for the subject matter of the study. In particular, this study has revealed whether the epic grammar of the Dandiya author has been followed.
The Agam People as shown in Kurunththokai
Authors: V Kavitha
Published: November 2022

The Sangam literature, which is rich in literature and is ancient, is imaginative and has a linguistic personality. In the Sangam literature, the short songs which received the epithet "Good" are rich in concept and imagination. In this article, the life of the Agam men of the Sangam age referred to in these verses has been explained in this article from an aesthetic point of view. The feeling of love is essential to Agam’s life, and the way in which this feeling manifests itself in both the man and the woman is enjoyable. The man and woman's love for each other, their ability to express it, and their separation are all expressed in conjunction with nature. A number of short poems that reveal the lives of the people of the Sangam age who lived in harmony with nature through their statements are illustrated, and the concept and scenes in those songs are explained.
Kurinjippaatuu From an Aesthetic Point of View
Authors: M Kalpana
Published: November 2022

The Sangam literature has divided human life into Agam and Puram. Agam's life is described by Agam songs and their heroic life by Puram songs. The people of the Sangam age organized their lives with land first. In the nature of the five kinds of lands, the people lived on the basis of themes such as their village, deity, occupation, entertainment, etc. The Agam books have told us about love, illicit marriage, virtuous marriage, etc. Sangam literature is a rich repository of life ideas. These have made the life, desires, and feelings of the people of the Sangam age a perfect poem. In the Agam songs of the Sangam literature, there are innumerable moral concepts such as love, domesticity, chastity, etc., which stand as a moral touch to the woman towards her friend, her friend towards the nurse, the nurse towards the mother, and the mother towards the father, as well as to the brothers. When approached from an aesthetic point of view, they are enjoyable. Thus, the purpose of this article is to examine the aesthetic aspects of Kurinjippaattu.
Culture of Women Depicted in Periya Puranam
Authors: V Rajasasikumar , K Velu
Published: November 2022

Indian women are always following the cultural quotes and ethics of India. They stand as a role model to the whole world not only in the present era but also in the upcoming ages. The Women Portrayed in the Tamil classic literature Periya Puranam were standing representatives at all Indian women. The women in Periya Puranam made their familial relationship a cardial one and kept the hormony of the name by not revealing their misunderstanding to the world. Hospitality is one of the core characteristics of Indian culture and so Indian women never failed to maintain it. They never outsmart their husband’s word since they had much respect on them. Moreover, they aided the principles of their husbands. They married the bridegrooms whom their parents have chosen. They played the vital role to maintain the etiquettes and moral of the family and helped to keep it alive. Thus, did so, the women in Periya Puranam stand as preserving pillars of Indian culture.
Tholkappiyam's Theory of Love-Theme
Authors: S Deepalakshmi
Published: November 2022

To understand the status of life messages in Tamil grammar, the information on the studies of premarital relationships and female chastity through Agatthinai constitutes the best data in this article. In grammatical texts, there is an abundance of information on premarital relationships and female chastity in the love-theme (Agapporul) subject areas. Literature involves grammar within itself. Grammar texts are interpreted as describing the nature of literary material. Literary principles can be seen more clearly and easily in grammar texts than in broader literature. It becomes important to look at the theory and explanations of the agathinai messages as stated in the grammar books before examining them from the literature. The primary purpose of this article is to see how Tholkappiyar formulated the principles and definitions of the Agatthinai. How the ancient Tamils followed these premarital relationships and female chastity ideas can be used for future research. In that Tholkapiyam, love-theme (Agapporul), a treatise that deals with the traditions of love-theme (Agathinai), events related to love, kinds of Agathinai depending on types of love, people of Agathinai, the structure of Agathinai songs, etc., are mostly spoken of in Porulathikaram (the part that deals with the subject matter). It is not known to what extent they have been followed in Sangam literature. The purpose of prioritizing the Sangam literature here is that Tolkappiyar has grammaticalized the messages that appeared before and after the Sangam literature. Thus, the Sangam literature contains all of the thoughts on life that are not known in Tolkappiyam
Contemporary Trends in Reorganization of Psychiatric Service
Authors: Ходжаев А.В. , Докукина Т.В. , Голубева Т.С. , Осипчик С.И. , Каминская Ю.М. , Копытов А.В.
Published: November 2022

В статье представлено современное состояние психиатрической помощи в мире, приведены результаты деинституционализации психиатрической помощи в разных странах, проанализированы основные направления реформы психоневрологических интернатов в Российской Федерации.

The article reviews the current state of psychiatric care in the world, presents the results of the deinstitutionalization of psychiatric care in different countries, and analyzes the main directions of the reform of neuropsychiatric boarding institutions in the Russian Federation.
Postpartum Psychosis and the First Psychotic Episode in a Woman’s Life: Clinical and Anamnestic Features, the State of Cellular and Humoral Immunity
Authors: Хвостова И.И. , Бондарь И.В. , Докукина Т.В. , Ткаченко О.В. , Зубовская Е.Т.
Published: November 2022

Цель. Изучение и сравнение преморбидных характеристик, клинических особенностей и показателей иммунограммы у пациенток с послеродовым психозом и первым в жизни психотическим эпизодом. Материалы и методы. В открытое поперечное исследование были включены 23 пациентки с послеродовым психозом и 65 – с первым в жизни психотическим эпизодом. Использовались клиническое интервью, шкала общего клинического впечатления, метод проточной цитофлуориметрии. Результаты. У женщин с послеродовыми психозами чаще встречались заболевания нервной и эндокринной систем (р<0,05), кратковременное течение психотических расстройств (р<0,001), наличие аффективного синдрома (р<0,05), более низкое относительное и абсолютное содержание В-лимфоцитов (p<0,01). При тяжелом течении послеродового психоза чаще регистрировались отклонения от нормальных уровней цитотоксических Т-лимфоцитов (p<0,05) и иммунорегуляторного индекса (p<0,001). Заключение. Частота присутствия в анамнезе пациенток заболеваний нервной и эндокринной систем, угнетение гуморального звена иммунитета и его связь с тяжестью течения психического расстройства могут свидетельствовать в пользу активного участия иммунной дисрегуляции в генезе послеродовых психозов.

Purpose. To study and to compare premorbid characteristics, clinical features and immunogram findings in patients with postpartum psychosis and a first-in-life psychotic episode. Materials and methods. 23 patients with postpartum psychosis and 65 patients with a first-in-life psychotic episode were included in the open-label cross-sectional study. Clinical interview, general clinical impression scale, and flow cytofluorimetry method were used. Results. Diseases of nervous and endocrine systems (p<0.05), short-term course of psychotic disorders (p<0.001), presence of affective syndrome (p<0.05), lower relative and absolute content of B-lymphocytes (p<0.01) were more common in women with postpartum psychosis. In severe postpartum psychosis, deviations from the normal levels of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (p<0.05) and the immunoregulatory index (p<0.001) were more often recorded. Conclusion. The frequency of nervous and endocrine system diseases in patients’ history, the suppression of the humoral link of immunity and its relationship with the severity of the course of mental disorder may be indicative of an active participation of immune dysregulation in genesis of postpartum psychoses.

postpartum psychosis, first psychotic episode, premorbid characteristics, immunogram
Findings of the Study of Clinical-Psychopathological and Vegetative Changes in Patients with Chronic Pain Syndrome in Dorsopathies of Various Genesis
Authors: Хакимова С.З.
Published: November 2022

Цель исследования. Анализ полученных результатов исследования клинико-психопатологических и вегетативных особенностей пациентов с хроническим болевым синдромом (ХБС) при дорсопатиях различного генеза. Материалы и методы. Обследованы 82 пациента с ХБС при дорсопатиях компрессионно-ишемического генеза, из них 46 (56,1%) пациентов – женщины, 36 – мужчины (43,9%). Астенический синдром диагностировался на основании жалоб пациента, уровень тревожности определяли по шкале реактивной и личностной тревожности Спилбергера – Ханина, наличие депрессии определяли по шкале депрессии Бека. Результаты. Изучение неврологического статуса, показателей нейрофизиологического и нейровизуализационного методов исследования позволяет оценить степень повреждения нервной системы при таких заболеваниях, как дорсопатии различного генеза. Анализ выраженности ХБС нужен для объективизации боли и психоэмоционального состояния. Заключение. Хроническая боль напрямую связана с психоэмоциональным состоянием пациента, что требует выбора соответствующего лечения депрессии и тревожного состояния.

Purpose of the study. Analysis of the findings of the study of clinical, psychopathological and vegetative features of patients with chronic pain syndrome in dorsopathies of various genesis. Materials and methods. A total of 82 patients with CPS in dorsopathies of compression- ischemic genesis were examined, of whom 46 (56.1%) were women and 36 (43.9%) were men. Asthenic syndrome was diagnosed basing on patient’s complaints, anxiety level was determined using the Spielberger – Hanin Reactive and Personal Anxiety Scale, and depression was determined by the Beck Depression Inventory. Results. Investigation of neurological status, as well as findings of neurophysiological and neuroimaging research methods allow to evaluate the degree of nervous system disorders in such conditions as dorsopathies of various genesis. CPS severity analysis is required for objectification of pain and psychoemotional condition. Conclusions. Chronic pain is closely related to the psycho-emotional state of the patient, which requires the choice of appropriate treatment for depression and anxiety.
Evidence-Based Studies of Psychotherapy Effectiveness: Trends and Results
Authors: Тукаев Р.Д.
Published: November 2022

Аналитический обзор доказательных исследований эффективности психотерапии за последние десятилетия построен на: 1) изучении тематики и динамических трендов публикаций рандомизированных клинических испытаний, метаанализов и систематических обзоров в базе PubMed по тематике методов психотерапии тревожных, аффективных, личностных расстройств, с доказанной эффективностью; 2) анализе сравнительной эффективности различных методов психотерапии. Показана эквивалентная эффективность методов психотерапии с доказанной эффективностью при отсутствии преимуществ отдельных методов, включая когнитивно-поведенческую терапию. Обсуждаются актуальные последствия полученных результатов и вопросы становления доказательных исследований эффективности психотерапии в России.

The analytic review of evidence-based studies on the effectiveness of psychotherapy in recent decades is based on: 1) reviewing the subject matter and dynamic publication trends of randomized clinical trials, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews in the PubMed database on psychotherapy methods used in anxiety, affective, and personality disorders with evidence-based efficacy; and 2) analyzing the comparative effectiveness of various psychotherapy methods. Equivalent effectiveness of psychotherapy methods with evidence-based efficacy is shown in the absence of advantages of particular methods, including cognitive-behavioral therapy. The topical implications of the findings and the issues of establishing evidence-based studies of the efficacy of psychotherapy in Russia are discussed.
Gender-Based Violence, Mental Disorders, and Psychosocial Therapy
Authors: Семенова Н.Д.
Published: November 2022

В статье представлен обзор, разбитый на разделы под следующими заголовками: гендерное насилие; насилие и COVID-19; систематические обзоры и метаанализы, а также данные о распространенности гендерного насилия в разных странах; психосоциальные вмешательства для женщин с проблемами психического здоровья, которые подверглись домашнему насилию.

An overview is presented, structured under the following headings: gender-based violence; violence and COVID-19; systematic reviews and meta-analyses, as well as data on the prevalence of gender-based violence in different countries; psychosocial interventions for women with mental health problems who have experienced domestic violence.
Vibrational analysis of hallucinogenic amphetamines
Authors: Darie Iulia-Florentina , Praisler Mirela
Published: November 2022

Vibrational spectroscopy represents a very useful technique that measures the interaction of infrared radiation with materials by absorption, emission, or reflection. It is a very powerful way to investigate and identify chemical compounds or functional groups that exist in solid, liquid, or gaseous forms. It can also be used to characterize and identify chemical compounds. This paper presents the vibrational analysis of some representative 2C-x and DOx hallucinogenic amphetamines.
Cannabinoids: an exploratory review
Authors: Nedelcu Cristina (Paraschiv) , Praisler Mirela
Published: November 2022

Since 2000, the synthetic cannabinoids drug market is in a continuous expansion and development. Unfortunately, addictive trends include not only the adult population but also adolescents. The new synthetic cannabinoids compounds have similar effects as the Cannabis plant, but are more potent and present a higher risk for consumers. Globally, the fight against drug production, distribution and use involves several directions, including the development of new analytical tools able to identify these new illicit substances. The aim of this paper is to present a systematic review regarding the class of cannabinoids in terms of their physico-chemical properties and biological effects.
Characterization of soils around a former chemical plant in Braila, SE Romania, using high performance atomic techniques (EDXRF, AAS, ICP-MS)
Authors: Sloată Florin , Ene Antoaneta , Bogdevich Oleg , Spanos Thomas
Published: November 2022

This paper presents the problem of soil pollution in the vicinity of a former chemical plant, given that production activity was stopped for more than thirty years ago. The old chemical plant was located in the southern part of Braila town, SE Romania, just a few kilometers from the left bank of the Danube River. Prior to 1990, there was a significant production of industrial chemical goods, such as sulfuric acid, carbon dioxide for synthetic fibers, chlorine gas and hydrochloric acid obtained by electrolysis processes with mercury electrodes and heavy metal catalysts (Cd, Ni, Zn), sodium sulfide and sulphate, etc. For the good development of the experimental program, a number of 10 soil samples were collected from the north, northwest, west, southwest and south of the former chemical plant. The multi-element analysis method used to determine the trace elements in the soil samples was energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (EDXRF), using a Genius XRF portable spectrometer manufactured by Skyray Instruments Inc., equipped with a large surface Si with a Be window and a 40 kV/100 µA miniature X-ray tube excitation source with Ag target. The spectrometric system has an energy resolution up to 139 eV, and the detection limits of the order of ppm. A total of 21 chemical elements were identified in the target soil samples, such as: K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Hg, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Sn, Sb, Pb. The compositional analyses of contaminated industrial soils were completed by using the AAS and ICP-MS high performance and selectivity techniques.
Application of the gas-chromatographic analysis method for the characterization of oils in high capacity industrial electrical equipment
Authors: Sloată Florin , Ene Antoaneta , Bogdevich Oleg
Published: November 2022

The article aims to highlight one of the highest environmental issues, caused by pollution with persistent organic pollutants (POPs) such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). This form of environmental pollution with a negative impact on human health would not be possible without the use of high voltage industrial electrical equipment with dielectric fluids infested with various PCB isomers. In order to carry out the experimental program, samples of dielectric fluids both from Romania and Indonesia were investigated. The PCBs-containing samples were characterized using GC-ECD technique, employing an Agilent 7890 gas chromatograph equipped with a 15 mCi 63Ni µECD detector. PCBs concentrations were calculated using the standard calibration method based on the internal standard according to the corresponding normative documents. Ongoing work is carried out to adapt the technique for the analysis of PCBs in soils contaminated with oil products.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN BISNIS SYARI’AH UNTUK PENINGKATAN VOLUME PENJUALAN DI KANTIN 1 PUTERA UD. ASSYARIF PONDOK PESANTREN SALAFIYAH SYAFI’IYAH SUKOREJO SITUBONDO
Authors: Misbahul Ali  , Pradipta Himawan , Syarifuddin
Published: November 2022

The canteen is a place in the Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Islamic Boarding School Sukorejo Situbondo that provides the basic needs of students, in the form of food and drinks every day, so that every day there must be buying and selling interactions carried out by students and canteen employees. There are several products offered by the canteen in providing facilities for the basic needs of the students, namely rice, ice, cakes, young coconut, herbal herbs and instant noodles. In increasing the sales volume of the canteen, do the best possible service so that consumers can feel satisfied. One of the management applied by the canteen in increasing sales volume is by facilitating all the basic needs of students. In addition, the canteen also provides excellent service by building the best possible chemistry in order to create comfort and compatibility so that sales volume also increases. In this paper it is concluded that the application of sharia business management to increase sales volume aims to satisfy santri consumers as consumers, so that the canteen gives students flexibility in choosing food. This can attract consumers to make repeat purchases at the canteen
MANAJEMEN STRATEGI ISLAMI TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN PASAR TRADISIONAL ASEMBAGUS SITUBONDO DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN PASAR MODERN
Authors: Zuhriyah Zuhriyah , A. Muhyiddin Khotib  , Hasan Zainol
Published: November 2022

Strategic management is a series of processes to organize and manage strategies that will be carried out in a business with certain goals and long-term goals through the processes of planning, organizing, actuating and organizing. Meanwhile, Islamic strategic management is managing a business that is run by remaining in the pleasure of Allah and free from the prohibition of usury. The management strategy referred to here is seen as necessary to apply in public markets as well as to maintain the existence of traditional markets in the midst of the rise of modern markets. The strategy taken at the Asembagus public market is in addition to making voices, rearranging the stalls and stalls, and preparing trolleys and baskets at the market door to make it easier for buyers. In addition, an Islamic market management system is also applied, namely by holding prayers and reciting the Koran together regularly every month every Maghrib prayer and every Legi Thursday night.

The results of this study prove that by using strategic management in an Islamic way, it will further launch a business and the business that is run will be free from usury so that the results obtained are more blessed and beneficial.
KOMBINASI BISNIS BANK SYARIAH: REFLEKSI SATU TAHUN BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Su'ud Wahedi
Published: November 2022

This research aims to explore the achievement of PT Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) in the first year implemented business combination. Data are penetrated from several information and quarterly financial statements that published through website of BSI. The results of this research show that business combination that executed by BSI is a merger where a company that become a survivor is PT BRI Syariah, Tbk., while Bank Syariah Mandiri and BNI Syariah become merging companies. So, BSI is a subsidiary company of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Tbk. The products and services that offered by BSI to its customers are multi-enough and also accommodate the needs of customers both have sophisticate and naive of technology. Beside of that, the financial performance of BSI also works out positively trend during three quarters respectively. The limitations of this research are only to capture operationally one year of BSI and just take three aspects namely portion of ownership, products & services and financial performance, so relatively lack to show the comprehensive condition. The suggestion for next research is to develop or take other aspects that not studied in this research.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA KARYAWAN BERBASIS KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA
Authors: Maulidiyah Nailin Nikmatul , Nikmah Ardini Manzilatun
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of emotional intelligence and work environment on employee performance. This study is a qualitative research which is sourced from the existing theories and relevant empirical research journals. The results of this study showed that emotional intelligence and work environment has a positive effect on employee performance.

 

Keywords: Emotional Intelligence ; Work Environment ; Performance
Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Mismatch pada Bank Umum Syariah dan Unit Usaha Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Dea Khansa  , Yaser Taufik Syamlan
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh, untuk mengetahui guncangan dan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusi yang diberikan variabel-variabel terhadap mismatch yang terjadi di Bank Umum Syariah dan Unit Usaha Syariah. Variabel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu total Dana Pihak Ketiga Saving, total Dana Pihak Ketiga Investment, total Pembiayaan Uncertain, total Pembiayaan Certain dan Non Performing Financing (NPF). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Error Correction Model (ECM) dan Vector Autoregression dan Vector Error Correction Model (VAR-VECM) dengan data mulai dari bulan Juni 2014 – September 2018. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penyebab utama Mismatch pada Bank Umum Syariah adalah penyaluran pembiayaan sedangkan penyebab utama Mismatch pada Unit Usaha Syariah adalah penarikan Dana Pihak Ketiga.