bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prospect of Eco-Tourism in Upper Humla (A Case Study of Namkha Rural Municipality)
Authors: D.C. Daman Dhoj
Published: June 2024

Tourism, as the world's largest and fastest-growing industry, holds significant potential for economic development and cultural exchange. Nepal, endowed with natural beauty and cultural heritage, has positioned itself as a prime destination for global travelers seeking tranquility and environmental conservation. In this context, eco-tourism emerges as a sustainable alternative, minimizing environmental impacts while promoting conservation and community development. Upper Humla, a region rich in biodiversity and cultural diversity, stands out as a promising area for eco-tourism development within Nepal. This study explores the prospects of eco-tourism in Upper Humla, focusing on its natural resources, cultural attractions, and the potential economic benefits for local communities. Using a descriptive and exploratory research design, data was gathered through surveys, interviews, and observations to assess tourist preferences, eco-tourism resources, and local perceptions. The findings highlight the unique opportunities and challenges in harnessing Upper Humla's tourism potential, aiming to contribute to sustainable tourism practices and regional development strategies in Nepal.
Women's Socio-Cultural Status in the Tharu Community: A Case of Janaki Rural Municipality, Kailali
Authors: Adhikari Kanshi Prasad
Published: June 2024

Nepal, characterized by its multi-ethnic composition, hosts a diverse population of approximately 125 castes and ethnic groups, each with distinct cultural practices and beliefs. Among these groups, the Tharu people constitute a significant indigenous community, comprising about 6.6% of Nepal's total population. Historically settled in the Terai region, near forested areas and the Inner Terai, Tharus are culturally and linguistically diverse, with distinct sub-groups dispersed across various regions of Nepal.Tharu society traditionally embodies a rich cultural heritage, marked by unique customs and attire. Despite their agricultural prowess and reliance on forest resources for livelihoods, Tharu women face significant socio-economic challenges. They are often relegated to domestic and subsistence roles, with limited access to education and economic resources compared to men. While some sub-groups within the Tharu community exhibit exceptions to these norms, such as the Rana Tharus with their female-dominant societal structure, broader societal and economic barriers persist. This study focuses on Janaki Rural Municipality of Kailali district, aiming to explore the socio-cultural status of Tharu women. Through structured questionnaires, interviews, and observations, the research investigates household decision-making dynamics, educational disparities, and barriers hindering women from achieving higher social standing. The findings underscore the complex interplay of cultural norms, gender roles, and socio-economic factors influencing the status of Tharu women within their community. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of gender dynamics and social inequalities among Nepal's Tharu population, offering insights for targeted interventions to improve their socio-cultural and economic conditions.
Financial Literacy and Investment Practices of Individual Investors in Pokhara
Authors: Sapkota Ram
Published: June 2024

This study empirically investigates the financial literacy and investment practices of individual investors in Pokhara. Through liberalization, privatization, and globalization, Nepal's economy has grown and financial markets have expanded, opening the door to an abundance of financial products that can be used as credit or as an investment alternative. This paper assesses the preference of the investment area by the investors. First this paper examines the differences in different investment aspects such as investment horizon, type of investors, investment objectives, expectation of return and their preference by demographic features of investors. Second this paper assesses the regress of financial literacy on investment horizon, investment objectives, expectation of return and their preference. According to the findings, Investor who has liquidity as investment objectives expect 10 to 50% return from their investment. Investors who have moderate and low risk taking objectives are expecting 5-10% return. From the study it is found that male respondent has high financial literacy than female respondent. It is found that individual investor who has high financial literacy they prefer to invest in short period of time and investors who have less financial literacy prefers long period of time as investment. Investor also shown good interest regarding the investment in business rather than other, but there is no significant relationship between gender, marital status and this opinion.
Examining the Risk of Clot Formation in Diabetes Through Computational Analysis: An Approach Using Mathematical Modeling
Authors: Singh Anuradha , P. Ashik Babu , Arora Kavita , Shah Sapna Ratan
Published: June 2024

Our study delves into the heightened risk of blood clot formation in individuals with diabetes, a condition known for its potential to increase clotting tendencies, leading to severe complications like heart attacks and strokes. Utilizing a multidisciplinary approach, we integrate physiological data, principles of hemodynamic, and mathematical models to simulate the intricate dynamics of blood flow and clot formation within the vasculature of diabetic individuals. By considering critical factors such as altered blood viscosity, resistance to flow, endothelial dysfunction, and platelet aggregation, we gain valuable insights into the complex interactions between diabetes-related factors and the propensity for clotting. Factors like elevated levels of fibrinogen and other clotting factors contribute to blood thickening, increased resistance to flow, and heightened viscosity, exacerbating the clotting risk. As clots grow within blood vessels, they impede blood flow, elevating resistance and making blood movement more challenging. Moreover, the size of clots influences local blood viscosity, further complicating circulation. Through computational simulations, we explore diverse scenarios to evaluate how different parameters affect the risk of clot formation, providing crucial insights for developing preventive measures and targeted interventions tailored to diabetic patients' needs.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 12(2): 92-99.
Concentrations, Dietary Intake, and Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals (Pb, Cr, and Ni) from Some Brands of Biscuits Sold in Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Maharjan Jasana , Yadav Pramod Kumar , Shakya Pawan Raj
Published: June 2024

Biscuits are flour-based bakery food with high global recognition and acceptance. However, heavy metal contamination in these foodstuffs is of great concern these days since they are a potential threat to consumer health. In this study, the concentration of Pb, Cr, and Ni was determined using a Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (FAAS) in a total of 10 popular biscuit brands belonging to four major classes viz., hard sweet, crackers, short dough, and cookies, sold in local grocery shops of Kathmandu, Nepal. Besides, potential health risks of selected metals through consumption of the foodstuffs were also assessed for children and adults as two receptor groups using USEPA deterministic approaches. Results revealed that the concentrations of Pb and Cr in tested samples were in a range of 0.47- 1.00 mg/kg (mean 0.77 mg/kg) and 1.02 - 1.25 mg/kg (mean 1.17 mg/kg) respectively. Nickel was, however below the detection limit. The statistical analysis using one-way ANOVA revealed a significant difference (P < 0.05) in the mean concentration of heavy metals in different samples. The estimated average daily dose (ADDing) of selected heavy metals through the ingestion pathway was below the Provisional Tolerable Daily Intake (PTDI) limits. The hazard index (HI) was within the safe limit (<1) indicating no non-carcinogenic risk to both the receptor groups. Similarly, the metals posed no carcinogenic risks to the groups since the cancer risk (CR) index was within the safe limit (10-6 - 10-4). However, regular monitoring of the production chain and toxic contaminants in the foodstuffs is highly recommended
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 12(2): 100-114.
शाकुन्तल महाकाव्यमा प्रबन्ध वक्रता
Authors: भट्टराई डी. पी.
Published: June 2024

प्रस्तुत अध्ययनपत्र वक्रोक्ति सिद्धान्तको छैठौं भेद प्रबन्ध वक्रताका आनुषङ्गिक फल वक्रता, नामकरण वक्रता र कथासाम्य वक्रताका आधारमा महाकवि लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटाको शाकुन्तल महाकाव्यको विश्लेषण गर्ने क्रममा तयार पारिएको हो । वक्रोक्ति सिद्धान्त कुन्तकद्वारा प्रतिपादित पूर्वीय साहित्य सिद्धान्त हो । यहाँ यसै सिद्धान्तको प्रबन्ध वक्रताको सैद्धान्तिक परिचय दिई त्यसकै आधारमा समग्र कृतिको अध्ययन गरी प्रबन्ध वक्रताका दृष्टिले शाकुन्तल महाकाव्य उच्च कोटिको प्रबन्ध काव्य रहेको निष्कर्ष दिइएको छ ।
Development of a Pictorial representation measurement tool specifically for blind students in junior high school
Authors: Mutmainah Siti , Yuli Eko Siswono Tatag , Abadi Abadi
Published: June 2024

Pictorial representation skills are crucial for blind individuals to understand and interpret visual information. This study aimed to develop and validate a reliable and informative instrument that can measure these skills in blind junior high school students. Grounded in cognitive theory and existing research on spatial reasoning, visualisation, and communication in blind individuals, the study developed four description-type geometric concept tasks involving interpreting and describing geometric shapes, spatial relationships, and data visualisations. These tasks were specifically chosen to encompass diverse aspects of pictorial representation, allowing for a comprehensive assessment of students’ abilities. Content validity was established using the Aiken formula, which demonstrated strong alignment between the tasks and the targeted constructs, specifically by exceeding the recommended cut-off score for item-to-total correlations. Internal consistency, assessed using Cronbach’s Alpha, was acceptable at 0.823. Item difficulty and discrimination analyses revealed a moderate level of difficulty for all tasks, indicating an appropriate challenge while ensuring differentiation among students. Furthermore, all tasks showed good discrimination power, effectively distinguishing between students with different levels of pictorial representation skills. This validated instrument provides a valuable tool for educators and researchers working with blind students. It can be used to (i) assess individual strengths and support the development of pictorial representation skills in blind students, and (ii) design and adapt instructional materials to cater to diverse needs. However, it is important to acknowledge the limitations of this pilot study, including the small sample size. Future research with a larger and more representative sample is necessary to fully validate the psychometric properties of the instrument and confirm its generalisability across different settings and populations.
Kinesio taping - What have we learned in 50 years?
Authors: Pirih Aleš , Kozinc Žiga
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to use data from existing systematic reviews to understand the effects of kinesio taping in various conditions. Kinesio taping has been used by clinicians for treating a broad spectrum of dysfunctions, despite limited evidence validating its efficacy. This review aims to explore the potential impact of kinesio taping on pain, disability, range of motion, and other relevant outcomes, as well as the underlying mechanisms. The PubMed, PEDro, and Google Scholar databases were searched using a search string that was designed according to the aims and goals of the study. A total of 42 systematic reviews were included in this study. While certain favourable outcomes were observed, the available evidence does not support the widespread use of kinesio taping. The lack of quality and reliability of the evidence highlights the need for further high-quality, placebo-controlled studies on the effectiveness of kinesio taping.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ СИЛОВИХ НАВАНТАЖЕНЬ ПОРШНЕВИХ КІЛЕЦЬ ДВЗ З МЕТОЮ РОЗРОБКИ ОПТИМАЛЬНИХ ЗМІЦНЮЮЧИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Чернета О.Г. , Середа Б.П. , Кубіч В.І. , Скороход М.В. , Очеретяний М.А. , Бондюк Д.М. , Суслов І.В.
Published: June 2024

Ресурс роботи автотранспортних засобів залежать від багатьох факторів,а саме якості їх деталей та механізмів. Показники якості складаються з багатьох чинників — від хімічного складу матеріалу, мікро і макроструктури, технологій зміцнення, режимів обробки, і т.п. до фізико механічних властивостей поверхневого шару. У виробництві деталей світового рівня враховують динаміку зростання навантажень (швидкість, температура, агресивне середовище) на механізми руйнування деталі, що працюють в над складних умовах.
В сучасних технологіях виробництва збільшується доля використання диференційованих та комбінованих обробок поверхневого шару деталей. Це дозволяє розширити спектр виникнення в поверхневих шарах градієнтів структурно-фазового стану та нерівномірної структури матеріалу. При комбінованих та диференційованих технологіях зміцнення поверхневого шару необхідно проводити обробку в декілька етапів, а саме, як приклад, попередньо проводити азотування для отримання відповідних структур (мартенситу, карбідів, нітридів, боридів та т.ін.) з наступною лазерною обробкою поверхні для забезпечення заданих властивостей.
Для оцінки стану поверхневого шару деталей поршневих кілець ДВЗ із сталі 50ХФА необхідно урахувати наступні фактори: геометричні параметри розмірів, шорсткість поверхні деталі, мікроструктуру і твердість зношених поверхневих шарів
АНАЛІЗ ТЕРМОДИНАМІЧНИХ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ СПЛАВІВ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОГО ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯ ДЛЯ УМОВ ТЕРМОХІМІЧНОГО ПРЕСУВАННЯ
Authors: Бєлоконь Ю.О. , Жолобко Б.О. , Сагулякін О.Є. , Калашник С.М.
Published: June 2024

Робота спрямована на дослідження нових матеріалів для сучасних каталізаторів, гальванічних елементів та аддитивних технологій в областях біоінженерії, які поєднують в собі високу каталітичну активність, низьку щільність, відносно не велику вагу та високі механічні властивості. Наше дослідження націлене на аналіз термодинамічних властивостей систем Ni-Ti та Ni-Co-Al у контексті термохімічного пресування. Також визначено розмір зерна за допомогою математичної моделі прогнозування. Під час синтезу під тиском відбувається подрібнення зерна за рахунок пластичної деформації та швидкого охолодження. Результати моделювання свідчать про можливість отримання продукту з визначеним розміром зерна при високотемпературному синтезі в умовах термохімічного пресування. Математичне прогнозування за допомогою формули Ю.О. Бєлоконя дозволило визначити достатньо приближений до реальних умов експерименту розмір зерна.
ЧИСЕЛЬНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ НАПРУЖЕНО-ДЕФОРМОВАНОГО СТАНУ СИЛОВИХ РАМ РІДИННИХ РАКЕТНИХ ДВИГУНІВ МАЛОЇ ТЯГИ
Authors: Бондаренко О.Є. , Ткачов Ю.В.
Published: June 2024

Сьогодні космічна індустрія переживає період значного техногологічного розвитку. Неперервний прогрес у сфері адитивних технологій та використання сучасних матеріалів для 3D-друку вносить значний вклад у цей процес. Цей напрямок розвитку призвів до посилення конкуренції між різними космічними компаніями — як державними, так і приватними. Кожна з них прагне представити щось дійсно нове й унікальне. FlightControl Propulsion — одна з цих приватних космічних компаній в Україні. У роботі досліджено конструкцію силової рами рідинно ракетного двигуна малої тяги. Силова рама в основних конструкціях ракетних двигунів і підтримують значні механічні навантаження. Застосування топологічної оптимізації та використання високоміцних сталей дозволяють створити компактні та ефективні силові рами, які будуть значно легше за класичні. Адитивне виробництво відчутно скорочує час на виготовлення різних деталей та агрегатів, а також відкриває майже необмежені можливості щодо геометричних форм виробів. Те, що раніше було складно або навіть неможливо виготовити за допомогою традиційних методів, зараз стає доступним. У даній роботі розглянуто агрегат, виготовлений за технологією SLM (Selective Laser Melting). Подано структурований алгоритм топологічної оптимізації та основний принцип методу топологічної оптимізації SIMP (Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization). Проведено чисельне моделювання напружено-деформованого стану для варіанту  конструкції за допомогою методу скінчених елементів (МСЕ) у системі САЕ (Computer-Aided Engineering). Побудовано розрахункову скінчено-елементну сітку й визначено запаси по міцності конструкції. Після проведення топологічної оптимізації було визначено кінцевий варіант конструкції й знову проведено чисельне моделювання напружено-деформованого стану для оптимізованої конструкції. Остання була передана на виробництво для виготовлення та подальшого есперементального відпрацювання.
Judith Misrahi-Barak, Ritu Tyagi, and H. Kalpana Rao (Eds), Kala Pani Crossings, Gender and Diaspora: Indian Perspectives
Authors: Sarmistha Mondal
Published: June 2024

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A Comparative Analysis of Shariah Stock Screening Methodology for Securities Commission Malaysia and Major International Shariah Index Providers
Authors: Mohd Fuad Md Sawari  , Miszairi Sitiris  , Muntaha Artalim Zaim
Published: June 2024

This article reviews and compares the Shariah stock screening methodologies adopted by the Securities Commission (SC) of Malaysia and major international Shariah index providers including Dow Jones Islamic Market World Index (DJIM), Financial Times Stock Exchange Islamic Index Series (FTSE), Standard & Poor’s Shariah Index (S&P), and Morgan Stanley Capital International Islamic Index (MSCI). Qualitative methods are used to assess the Shariah stock screening methods and standards practiced by these five renowned institutions. A comparative analysis scrutinizes the variances between these methods and principles. The study reveals both similarities and differences in the Shariah stock screening methodologies developed by the five institutions. In general, all utilise a two-tier screening method involving qualitative and quantitative filters. Comparing the qualitative screening practices shows some institutions are more specific in listing Shariah non-compliant activities, while others take a more general approach in permitting business activities to be Shariah compliant. For quantitative screening, the allowable threshold ratios differ slightly between institutions. Overall, the language has been simplified and made more concise while preserving the key information.
الدين والسياسة ونسق الأخلاق الائتمانية عند طه عبد الرحمن
Authors: بشار بكور  , عبد العزيز برغوث
Published: June 2024

إن السلطة السياسية في الإسلام قائمة على ذات بعدين متداخلين: الالتزام بالقيم الأخلاقية، و تحقيق مصلحة الرعية، وجلب الخير والرفاه إلى الفرد والمجتمع. والأخلاق والمصلحة هما الغاية العظمى من الدين. تسعى هذه المقالة إلى عرض نظرية الأخلاق الائتمانية عند طه عبد الرحمن  وتطبيقها في وسم العلاقة الإشكالية بين الدين والسياسة من خلال كتابه " روح الدين: من ضيق العلمانية إلى سعة الائتمانية".  كما تحاول المقالة تتبع جذور نظرية طه هذه في تراث الأخلاق الإسلامية التي استمدت معرفياً واستلهمت فكرياً من أفكار وأقوال علماء الإسلام من فقهاء وأصوليين وفلاسفة وعلماء أخلاق، وبخاصة الرؤية الأخلاقية عند العز بن عبد السلام والشاطبي. تخلص المقالة إلى أن التزكية الروحية لا تقل أهمية عن التنمية الفكرية، بل كانت التزكية أولى بالعناية لأنها تنقي العمل السياسي من شوائب التسيد، والتسلط، والعجرفة، والأنانية. إن التزكية الروحية تُخرج الفاعل السياسي من التوسل بقوة السلطان إلى التوسل بقوة الوجدان، ومن ضَيْق التعبد للخلق إلى سعة التعبّد للحق.
Crisis, Collaboration, and Hope
Authors: Ford Debra
Published: June 2024

Presidential Spotlight
Türkiye’deki Göçmenlerde Sosyokültürel Uyum ve Benlik Saygısı Düzeylerinin Farklı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Kansu İbrahim , Rizvance Matsani Sehida
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmada; Türkiye’deki farklı etnik gruplara ait göçmenlerin sosyokültürel uyumu ile benlik saygısı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemi içerisinde yer alan ilişkisel tarama modeliyle yapılmış olup verilerin toplanmasında anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu Türkiye’de yaşayan 152’si kadın 166’sı erkek toplamda 318 göçmen birey oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında ‘Demografik Bilgi Formu’, ‘Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği (RBSÖ)’ ve ‘Sosyokültürel Uyum Ölçeği (SKYÖ)’ kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde sosyal bilimler için istatistik programı SPSS-22 kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın değişkenleri arasındaki ilişkinin yönünün ve gücünün ortaya konulmasında Pearson Korelasyon analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Aynı zamanda değişkenler arası yordama düzeylerinin ortaya konmasında ise hiyerarşik regresyon çözümleme analizlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Gruplar arası karşılaştırma bulgularında ise ikili gruplarda t testi kullanılırken, üç ve üzeri gruplarda ise tek yönlü varyans (ANOVA) analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları incelendiğinde, Türkiye’de yaşayan göçmenler de benlik saygısı ile sosyokültürel uyum arasında pozitif yönde orta güçte anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Bunun yanında gruplar arası karşılaştırma analizlerinde de cinsiyet, çalışma durumu, eğitim düzeyi, gelir seviyesi, Türkiye’ye göçü gerçekleştiren kişi, yaşanılan yer ve sahip olunan vatandaşlık durumlarına göre anlamlı farklılıklar saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak Türkiye’de yaşayan göçmen katılımcılarda benlik saygısı düzeyleri arttıkça sosyokültürel uyum düzeyleri de artmaktadır. Türkiye'de yaşayan göçmenlerde benlik saygısı ile sosyokültürel uyum arasındaki pozitif ilişki göz önüne alındığında, göçmen destek programlarının ve interkültürel etkileşim projelerinin artırılması önerilmektedir.
Неглагольная Предикация В Русском И Турецком Языках (На Материале Романов «Красная Планета» И «Чумные Ночи»)
Authors: Arıcan Derya
Published: June 2024

Данная статья посвящена исследованию особенностей неглагольной предикации в русском и турецком языках, которая в общей лингвистике объединяла несколько видов предикатов, таких как «именные сказуемые» как в русском, так и турецком языках, а также экзистенциальные, посессивные, локативные предложения. Все эти конструкции объединяет то, что в них используются бытийные глаголы или в виде полноценного сказуемого, или в виде связки, пропускаемой в настоящем времени индикатива. В предложениях с неглагольным сказуемым часто присутствует пустой глагол-связка, который обеспечивает глагольную структуру и имплицитно выражает семантику времени, вида и модальности, характерные для глаголов. Цель статьи состоит в том, что дать анализ структурно-семантического явления неглагольной предикации путем сравнения основных структурно-семантических типов неглагольных конструкций современного русского языка с эквивалентными конструкциями турецкого языка выявить сходства и различия, черты совпадения и расхождения между ними на материалах параллельных текстов – романа «Красная планета» Глеба Шульпякова и его перевода на турецкий язык и романа «Чумные ночи» Орхана Памука и его перевода на русский язык. Изучение неглагольной предикации представляет собой активно развивающееся направление в лингвистике. Оно позволяет расширить знания о структуре предложений, использовании глаголов и их связи с другими частями речи в контексте предикативных выражений. Это также способствует лучшему пониманию специфических особенностей каждого языка и его семантических оттенков. В настоящее время сопоставительная типология является одним из ведущих направлений исследования именного сказуемого.
Akademisyenlerde Yabancılaşma Ölçeği: Araştırma Görevlileri Örneği
Authors: Atalay Emine , Doğan Altan
Published: June 2024

Yabancılaşma bireyin bir nesneye ya da başka bir kişiye yabancılaşması olup insan yaşamının başlangıcından bu yana devam eden, insanın kendi doğasından kaynaklı bir durumdur. Yabancılaşmanın birey üzerinde birçok olumsuz etkisi bulunmaktadır. İtaatsizlik, kıskançlık, rekabet, saldırganlık gibi negatif dürtüler yabancılaşmanın olumsuzlukları olarak ifade edilebilir. Yabancılaşma her alandaki insan davranışlarını etkilediği gibi akademiye etkileri de yadsınamayacak düzeydedir. Bu çalışmada araştırma görevlisi olarak çalışan akademisyenlerin yaşamış oldukları yabancılaşmanın ölçülmesine yönelik bir ölçek geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ölçmeye ilişkin aracının geliştirilmesinde ölçek geliştirme süreci takip edilmiştir. Ölçek geliştirme sürecinde 8 uzman görüşünden faydalanılmıştır. Uzman görüşlerine dayalı olarak kapsam geçerlilik oranı: 0,750 ve kapsam geçerlilik indeksi: 0,906 olarak bulunmuştur. Geliştirilen ölçeğin verileri, devlet üniversitelerinde araştırma görevlisi olarak görev yapan akademisyenlerden kolayda örneklem yoluyla toplanmıştır. Çalışma, 160 araştırma görevlisinden toplanan veriler doğrultusunda ortaya konulmuştur. Tasarlanan 16 önermeli ölçeğe dair geçerlik ve güvenirlik testleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analizler SPSS 25 paket programında yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda ölçek tek boyutlu 16 önermeli olarak oluşturulmuştur. Tüm önermelerin faktör yüklerinin 0,589 ile 0,830 arasında değişen tek faktörden meydana geldiği görülmektedir. Uyum indekslerinin beklenen değerler arasında olduğu görülmüştür. Cronbach alpha değeri 0,941 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda ölçeğin, akademisyenlerde yabancılaşmayı, farklı boyutları ile ölçmek üzere yapı olarak uygun olduğu, geçerli olduğu ve güvenilir olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Platon’da Bir Sanat Felsefesi Var Mıdır? R. G. Collingwood’un Platon’un Sanat Felsefesine İlişkin Değerlendirmeleri
Authors: Kargın Hasan Hüseyin
Published: June 2024

Platon’un felsefesinin özünü idealar teorisi oluşturur. Düşünürün varlık, bilgi, ahlak, sanat, eğitim, siyaset gibi konulardaki fikirlerini incelemeden önce idealar teorisine bakmalı daha sonra bu teori ile birlikte fikirler ele alınmalıdır. Platon’un Devlet adlı eserinin X. Kitap 595-608 numaralı pasajlardan hareketle düşünürün sanatı reddettiği, sanat düşmanı olduğu, sanata ve sanatçıya olumsuz baktığı, külliyatında sanat felsefesinin olmadığı yönlü iddialar doğru değildir. Platon’un Yasalar, Şölen, İon, Phaedrus, Sokrates’in Savunması gibi eserleri incelendiğinde iyiye dair, güzele dair, güzelliğe dair, sanat eserine dair yeterli malumat mevcuttur. Düşünür, güzeli doğru olan ile eşitler. Güzel özü hakikat olan yani idea olandır. İdea insanı aldatmaz, kandırmaz, olmamış şeyleri olmuş gibi göstermez. Platon, ruhun mutluluğunu amaçlar ve sanata ruha olan katkısı ölçüsünde değer verir. Sanatın iyi veya kötü oluşu onun ele aldığı malzeme ile ilişkilidir. Şiir sahte övgüler, yersiz abartılar yerine çocuklara vatan sevgisi, adalet savunucusu, dine bağlılık gibi konuları işlediği takdirde herhangi bir sorun olmayacaktır. Sanatın amacı insanları iyiliğe, mutluluğa ve yüce ahlaka ulaştırmak olmalıdır. İnsan ruhu idealar aleminden gelip, beden denen bir tabuta mahkûm olmuştur. Beden yüce olan ruhu kendi kiri ile kirletmeye başlamıştır. Ruhu bu kirlenmeden koruyacak ve onun yeniden tertemiz geldiği yere dönebilmesi için Tanrısal ahlak ile bezenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu ahlak ve yaşantıyı sağlayacak öğretiler doğru ve faydalı öğretilerdir. Sanat eğer güzel ahlakı öğretmeye yardımcı bir unsur olursa değerlidir, yoksa değersizdir. Biz bu makalede Platon’un sanat felsefesinin mahiyetini araştırmayı amaçlamaktayız.
Özel Yetenekli Çocuklarla Yapılan Metafor Çalışmaları: Sistematik Bir Derleme
Authors: Güney Fatma Zehra , Sönmez Serdar
Published: June 2024

Özel yetenekli çocukların eğitimi alanında yapılan çalışmalara bakıldığında metafor çalışmalarının sıklıkla yapıldığı görülmektedir. Metaforlar özel yetenekli çocukların düşüncelerinin özetlenmesine ve anlaşılırlığını arttırmaya katkı sağlamaktadır. Özel yetenekli çocuklarla yapılan mevcut metafor çalışmalarının gözden geçirilmesiyle bu alanda çalışma yapan uzmanlara yardımcı olmak hedeflenmiştir. Bu çalışmada sistematik derleme yöntemi kullanılarak Google akademik, Dergipark, YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi, Proquest Central veri tabanlarından 2018-2023 yılları arasında Türkiye’de özel yetenekli çocuklarla yapılan metafor çalışmaları taranmıştır. Yapılan tarama sonucunda 29 ilgili çalışma tespit edilmiş ve incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmaların türlerine göre dağılımı, yıl, katılımcı grup, yöntem, veri analizi ve metafor konularının kategorileri bakımından incelenmiştir. Genel olarak yapılan metafor derleme çalışmalarıyla benzerlik gösterse de bu örneklem grubunun tek başına ele alındığı ilk çalışma olmasından dolayı da literatürde ilk özelliği göstermektedir. Araştırma bulgularına göre; örneklemi oluşturan 29 çalışmanın 26’sının makale 3’ününde tez çalışması olduğu gözlemlenmiş ve metafor araştırmalarının katılımcı grubunu genellikle ortaokulu öğrencilerinin oluşturduğu, veri analizi olarak da içerik analizi yönteminin çoğunlukla kullanıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca metafor çalışmalarının dersler, okul ve BİLSEM konulu yoğunlukta olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Metafor çalışmalarına bakıldığında daha çok araştırma makaleleri yazıldığı ancak yüksek lisans ve doktora tezi yazımının az olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda özel yetenekli çocukların metaforik algılarını belirlemeye yönelik daha fazla çalışma yapılması ve metafor konularında daha geniş bağlam araştırılarak çalışmaların arttırılması önerisinde bulunulmuştur.
Model companion properties of some theories
Authors: Kabidenov A. , Kasatova A. , Bekenov M.I. , Markhabatov N.D.
Published: June 2024

The class K of algebraic systems of signature σ is called a formula-definable class if there exists an algebraic system A of signature σ such that for any algebraic system B of signature σ it is B ∈ K if and only if Th(B) · Th(A) = Th(A). The paper shows that the formula-definable class of algebraic systems is idempotently formula-definable and is an axiomatizable class of algebraic systems. Any variety of algebraic systems is an idempotently formula-definite class. If the class K of all existentially closed algebraic systems of a theory T is formula-definable, then a theory of the class K is a model companion of the theory T. Also, in the paper the examples of some theories on the properties of formula-definability, pseudofiniteness and smoothly approximability of their model companion were discussed.
On the existence and coercive estimates of solutions to the Dirichlet problem for a class of third-order differential equations
Authors: Suleimbekova A.O. , Musilimov B.M.
Published: June 2024

As you know, the third order partial differential equation is one of the basic equations of wave theory. For example, in particular, a linearized Korteweg-de Vries type equation with variable coefficients models ion-acoustic waves into plasma and acoustic waves on a crystal lattice. In this paper, the properties of solutions of а class of the third order degenerate partial differential equations with variable coefficients given in a rectangle were studied. Sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of a strong solution have been established. Note that the solution of the degenerate equation does not retain its smoothness, therefore, these difficulties in turn affect the coercive estimates.
On some linear two-point inverse problem for a multidimensional heat conduction equation with semi-nonlocal boundary conditions
Authors: Dzhamalov S.Z. , Khudoykulov Sh.Sh.
Published: June 2024

It is known that V.A. Ilyin and E.I. Moiseev studied generalized nonlocal boundary value problems for the Sturm-Liouville equation, the nonlocal boundary conditions specified at the interior points of the interval under consideration. For such problems, uniqueness and existence theorems for a solution to the problem were proven. There are many difficulties in studying these generalized nonlocal boundary value problems for partial differential equations, especially in obtaining a priori estimates. Therefore, it is necessary to use new methods for solving generalized nonlocal problems (forward problems). As we know, it is not difficult to establish a connection between forward and inverse problems. Therefore, when solving generalized nonlocal boundary value problems for partial differential equations, reducing them to multipoint inverse problems is necessary. The first results in the direction belong to S.Z. Dzhamalov. In his works, he proposed and investigated multipoint inverse problems for some equations of mathematical physics. In this article, the authors studied the correctness of one linear two-point inverse problem for the multidimensional heat conduction equation. Using the methods of a priori estimates, Galerkin’s method, a sequence of approximations and contracting mappings, the unique solvability of the generalized solution of the linear two-point inverse problem for the multidimensional heat equation was proved.
Executed light. Actor Stepan Shahaida as a victim of Stalinist terror
Authors: Briukhovetska L. I.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the life and work of one of the leading Ukrainian theater and film actors Stepan Shahaida (1896–1938) in the discourses of the Cultural Renaissance of Ukraine in the 1920s and the historical trauma caused under the conditions of the Bolshevik terror. The Ukrainian Renaissance — an important phenomenon of the XX century — became possible thanks to the NEP, Ukrainianization and some autonomization in the economic and cultural life of the Ukrainian SSR. Stepan Shahaida — one of the most famous actors of that time — made his contribution to the achievements of theatrical art, which gained its national uniqueness thanks to the efforts of the director, a proponent of Europeanization, Les Kurbas. As his student and associate in the famous “Berezil” theater (Kyiv, Kharkiv), Shahaida played the main roles in the plays “The fooled ones” by Marko Kropyvnytskyi, “Commune in the steppes” by Mykola Kulish, “Jacquerie” by Prosper Merimee, “The Golden Belly” by Fernand Krommenlink, “The King is playing” by Victor Hugo. After starring in the film “The Man from the Forest” by Heorhii Stabovyi, he transferred to the Odesa Film Factory, where he successfully embodied the image of the Cossack Chapyra in “Pearl of Semiramis” also directed by H. Stabovyi. During ten years, he played in many films, including: “Five Brides” by Oleksandr Soloviov, “The Museum Guard” by Borys Tiahno, “Perekop” by Ivan Kavaleridze, “Karmeliuk” by Faust Lopatynskyi, “Ivan”, “Aerograd” by Oleksandr Dovzhenko, “Rich bride” by Ivan Pyriev. The actor is characterized by high professionalism and humanity.
Stepan Shahaida, like many conscious Ukrainians, took part in the Liberation War for the Ukrainian sovereignty. He was arrested and shot on January 20, 1938 in the cells of the NKVD, becoming an innocent victim of Stalinist repressions.
DIRECTIONS OF ENSURING THE EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION OF CROP PRODUCTS IN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Ivchenko Volodymyr , Tymoshenko Mykola , Lanchenko Yevhenii
Published: June 2024

The subject of the study covers the practical principles of crop production. The purpose of the study is to substantiate promising directions for ensuring the production of plant products in agricultural enterprises based on the analysis of indicators of their economic activity. Research methods: abstract-logical; monographic; statistical and economic, systematic approach, etc. Within the framework of the study, an analysis of the volume of production of agricultural products in Ukraine, acreage of agricultural crops in enterprises, data on the export of agro-food products of plant origin was carried out. The distribution of enterprises by the area of agricultural land that was owned and used in 2022, the area and yield of agricultural crops on irrigated land in enterprises, the use of fertilizers and pesticides in agricultural enterprises was analyzed. Attention was paid to the financial and economic indicators of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine during 2020-2022. It is substantiated that in order to ensure incomes and effective activity of agricultural enterprises, to balance the trade balance of the state, it is necessary to further improve the logistics schemes for the export of manufactured and processed agro-food products. This will contribute to the increase of added value, the number of jobs and labor income of the rural population in territorial communities, the saturation of the domestic agricultural market, etc. Currently, strategic agricultural crops, on which the modern development of the agrarian economy depends, are winter wheat, corn, sunflower, soybean and winter rapeseed. However, in order to diversify agribusiness, as a way of reducing risks in the field of sales of plant products to enterprises, it is necessary to expand specialization and set aside part of the land for the cultivation of niche crops and perennial plantations. In order to ensure the efficient production of plant products in enterprises, it is necessary to carry out its intensification thanks to the use of optimal doses of fertilizers and plant protection agents, irrigation of fields in arid regions of the country. Directions of application of research results: in the formation of agrarian and regional policy, the formation of program documents for the development of the agrarian sector of the economy and rural areas in communities, the formation of strategies, investment and business strategies, investment and business plans for the development of agricultural enterprises.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF BUSINESS SOCIALIZATION
Authors: Nahornyi Vitalii
Published: June 2024

The article examines the theoretical aspects of business socialization, examines the main factors influencing business socialization, and pays attention to the current state of business socialization in the international context. In today's world, where globalization and technological changes are constantly transforming the business landscape, understanding socialization processes in the context of entrepreneurship is critical for strategic management and sustainable development of enterprises. Enterprises are required not only to achieve financial goals, but also to take into account the social, environmental and ethical aspects of their activities. It has been investigated that in modern scientific literature, the concept of "socialization" appears in different contexts, depending on the specifics of the researcher and the field of knowledge. In the economic context, socialization is associated with the formation of concepts focused, first, on society and, individually, on a person. The results of the study indicate that the theoretical aspects of business socialization determine the modern approach to business management. It indicates a gradual abandonment of traditional business models in favor of taking into account social, environmental and ethical factors. It should be noted that the socialization of business is not limited to achieving profitability, but is also focused on solving social problems and taking into account the interests of society. This approach not only contributes to the creation of sustainable and successful companies, but also affects the formation of a society that supports ethical and social values. In the context of business development, it is important to understand that the implementation of social responsibility must be implemented through various forms of socialization, which are based on the values and moral principles of society and, thus, contribute to the maintenance of social stability, as well as contribute to the solution of current problems and the implementation of innovative solutions in the business environment. The conducted research showed that socially active enterprises are influenced not only by globalization processes or consumer purchasing decisions, but also by unforeseen circumstances. After the start of the full-scale invasion of the Russian army, Ukrainian enterprises are actively involved in helping the local population, thereby contributing to the victory of Ukraine and showing their social responsibility. Awareness of one's own social mission acquires great importance for business, as its influence in society has grown significantly over the past decades compared to other structures.
IMMIGRANTS AND BUREAUCRATS
Authors: Hertzog Esther
Published: June 2024

Since Israel is primarily a country of immigrants, the state takes on the responsibility for the settlement and integration of each new group. It therefore sees its role as benevolent and indispensable to the welfare of the immigrants. This be true to some extent. However, the overwhelming effect, the author argues, is exactly the opposite: in her study of Ethiopian immigrants she reaches the conclusion that the absorption centers, which are central to Israeli immigration policy, present an extreme case of bureaucratic control over immigrants; they hinder rather than facilitate integration through the creation of power-dependence relations, with immigrants - whose lives and social structures are constantly interfered with by the officials - being cast as weak, defenseless and needy. They are reduced to helpless charges of these officials whose main goals are to expand and perpetuate their respective organizations and to consolidate their own positions within them. Thus the absorption centers, rather than furthering integration, create dependence on state control and social segregation.
A JEWISH UNDERSTANDING OF THE WORLD
Authors: Rayner John D.
Published: June 2024

In this second volume of Liberal Jewish sermons spanning the greater part of the second half ofthe twentieth century, the author again combines a radically progressive stance with Jewish commitment and seeks to understand contemporary history from a "prophetic" point of view. His comments cover a wide range of topics, including Jewish continuity, Progressive Judaism, Zionism and the State of Israel, world events, social issues, and Jewish-Christian relations. This volume, as well as the first one, offers fascinating reading for Jews and non-Jews alike.
COURAGE AND COMPASSION
Authors: Molho Tony
Published: June 2024

In this extraordinary personal account of childhood and survival during the Holocaust, Professor Tony (Antony) Molho recounts his adventures in 1940s Greece from ages four to six, as his parents risked everything to hide him from the German occupiers. In doing so he pays homage to the many ordinary people who selflessly protected his family, demonstrating that even in the darkest times the self-sacrifice and kindness of modest people can still prevail. Delving into the power of memory, and exploring questions of personal identity, and the weight of the Shoah, Courage and Compassion goes beyond the bounds of conventional memoir, as Tony Molho also reflects on the nature of Jewish identity in the aftermath of the Holocaust and on how his personal awareness of this trauma has helped him to understand the course of his own life.
THE SCIENCE OF STATE POWER IN THE HABSBURG MONARCHY, 1790-1880
Authors: Török Borbála Zsuzsanna
Published: June 2024

The formation of modern European states during the long 19th century was a complicated process, challenged by the integration of widely different territories and populations. The Science of State Power in the Habsburg Monarchy, 1790-1880 builds on recent research to investigate the history of statistics as an overlooked part of the sciences of the state in Habsburg legal education as well as within the broader public sphere. By exploring the practices and social spaces of statistics, author Borbála Zsuzsanna Török uncovers its central role in imagining the composite Habsburg Monarchy as a modern and unified administrative space.
Formation of civil engineering education in Tomsk
Authors: Peskov V. M.
Published: June 2024

The history of civil engineering education in Tomsk dates back more than a century. The article presents the prerequisites for the creation of technical and civil engineering education in the Asian part of the Russian Empire in the 19– 20th centuries. The first years of existence of a new architectural school beyond the Urals are describe as well as the formation of the educational process. Some aspects are reflected in works of Siberian scientists and urban planners.

Despite the importance of Tomsk as a science city since the end of the 19th century, scientific works on the formation of civil engineering education in the Asian part of Russia and in Tomsk are absent. A historical contribution to the development of civil engineering education by such people as K.K. Lygin, A.D. Kryachkov, I.I. Bobarykov, A.E. Sabek, F.F. Gut, P.F. Fedorovsky, is not fully consecrated in the context of their teaching activities.

This work is a comprehensive study of contributions of each historical person to the educational process of civil engineering.

The work has a strict chronological sequence, considers formation stages of of civil engineering and architectural education, starting with the opening of the Tomsk Technological Institute, ending with the separation of faculties into a higher educational institution and its relocation to Novosibirsk. Historical events in question took place at the end of the 19th and late in 20th centuries.

New information given in the article complements existing historical research, expands available information about problems faced by the first leaders of higher engineering and construction school in Tomsk.
Nadzór kuratora nad duchownym, który popełnił przestępstwo "contra sextum cum minore"
Authors: Jaszcz Adam
Published: June 2024

Problem badawczy przedstawiony w artykule dotyczy rozumienia urzędu kuratora osób duchownych w zakresie nadzoru nad sprawcą przestępstwa contra sextum cum minore. Autor stawia pytanie, które przestępstwa należy zaliczyć do ciężkich w rozumieniu kan. 1339 § 5 i na jakiej podstawie. Ukazuje metaprawny, jak również prawnokanoniczny wymiar nadzoru. Ponadto zgłasza postulat systemowy dotyczący ochrony małoletnich w Polsce oraz postulat de lege ferenda odnoszący się do kodeksowej instytucji nadzoru.
Divinity of the Historical Jesus. Incarnation in the Light of Jesus Quest
Authors: Walczak Marcin
Published: June 2024

The flourishing research on the historical Jesus, which has been growing for several centuries, cannot stay without influence on systematic theology. One of the fundamental problems remains whether and to what extent it is possible to reconcile the image of Jesus emerging from historical research with the Christian dogma of the incarnation. This article attempts to answer the question of how belief in the deity of Jesus can be reconciled with the historical approach to him and to his life. The deity of Christ will be presented as a theme not independent of, but closely related to, the historical picture of Jesus. The first part will examine three approaches to the question of the relationship between the historical reconstruction of the person of Jesus and the belief in his deity. The second part will show what kind of belief in the divinity of Jesus is incompatible with the historical-critical approach to the Gospel texts and the life of Jesus. Finally, the third part will attempt to show which understanding of the divinity of Christ is compatible with the historical-critical approach. Belief in the incarnation of God in Jesus seems always possible, even in times of critical historical consciousness. The results of historical research on the person of Jesus not only do not refute such a belief, but also help to find its proper meaning.