bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Kecanduan Smartphone dan Stres Akademik Terhadap Kualitas Tidur pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Fazril Raisya Azzahra , Ulfa Fara , Widiningsih Yuli
Published: November 2024

Sleep is a fundamental necessity that must be met by every individual, including students. Poor sleep patterns among students can have significant impacts on both their physical and psychological well-being. Therefore, students must pay attention to their sleep habits to ensure they achieve high-quality rest. Quality sleep refers to a state in which a person experiences restful and restorative sleep, leaving them feeling refreshed and energized upon waking. Factors such as smartphone addiction and academic stress have been shown to affect sleep quality. This study aims to examine the influence of smartphone addiction and academic stress on sleep quality among students at a university in Pekanbaru. The study's participants consisted of 250 students aged between 17 and 24 years, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using scales that measured sleep quality, smartphone addiction, and academic stress, and were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicated that both smartphone addiction and academic stress significantly impacted sleep quality (R=0.521; R2=0.271; F=45.92; p<0.01). Achieving good sleep quality is more feasible when smartphone usage is kept in moderation and emotional regulation is well-managed.
EDITORIAL
Authors: U N Prasad Dr
Published: November 2024

None
Clinical Indications of Chandra Prabha Vati- An Experiential and Scientific View
Authors: Shripathi Acharya G Dr.
Published: November 2024

There is an increased awareness and global acceptance of Ayurveda in recent times. Number of Rasaushadhis is used in the management of various disorders effectively by Ayurvedic Physicians. Chandra prabha Vati is one such preparation which is widely used by Ayurvedic practitioners in the general practice. The author has made an effort to scientifically document and evaluate the usage of it in day today practice.
Critical Analysis of Sthoulya Samprapti w s r; Obesity Pathogenesis
Authors: Lolashri S J Dr. , Mahesh T N Dr. , Muralidhar Dr.
Published: November 2024

Sthoulya is the one among the major diseases that falls under the category of santarpanottha vyadhi which starts its pathology from the vitiation of kapha dosha rasa and medo dhatu. This condition can lead to many other diseases if the underlining pathology is not treated properly. Hence it gains major significance in the medical point of view.Sthoulya is considered as the major global disease owing to its prevalence in both developed and developing countries. The changes in ee stye With life style with sedentary habits and fast food has affected the statistical data of obesity significantly in recent years. Along with these the genetic factors aslo plays a role in causing Sthoulya As it leads to increased morbidrty and mortality it is important to define understand its different causes and nbspappropriately. With this regard the present paper analyzes the different pathogenesis of Sthoulya under both Ayurvedic and Modern perspective giving due consideration to its causative factors.The present paper concentrated the following pointsnbsp Ahara mdash Viharatmaka nidana in the manifestabon of sthoulya.Beeja dosha nidana in the of sth0Jtya. karana s in the manifestation of Sthoulya.Manasika karana s in the manifestation of Sthoulya.Modern perspectiveIncreased energy input and decreased energy output.Genetic factors in the manifestation of obesity.Psychological factors in the manifestation of obesity.
Effect of Hijamat Bil Shurt on Primary Hypertension —An open Randomized Control Study
Authors: M.A. Siddiqui Prof. , Aleemuddin Quamri Mohd. , Raeesuddin S.M.
Published: November 2024

Hypertension is a disorder of circulatory regulation characterized by persistent non physiologic elevation of systemic blood pressure. It is the leading cause of death in the world. In India and its surrounding countries. awareness level of this disease is lt 45 out of them only hatf of the sufferers are on treatment with poor adequacy of control of blood pressure. 90 to 95 of hypertensive patients suffer from Primary hypertension. in which a single reversible cause of the elevated blood pressure cannot be identified. The dinical features of target organ damage due to Hypertension correspond with the clinical features of Imtila. Hgamat Bil Shurt is a prescribed by Unani physicians to treat the Imtlja. To evaluate the efficacy of Hijamat Bil Shurt in the management of primary hypertension an open randomized standard control trial conducted in 50 cases. After obtaining informed consent 30 patients of test group were subjected to the test procedure Hijamat Bil Shurt once only and 20 patients of control group were treated with standard control 25 mg of Atenolot once daily. both groups were followed up for 60 days. Al the cases were assessed for subjective and objective parameters. The results were analyzed statistically. The test group exhibited statistically significant reduction in SBP at Plt0.05 Plt0.001with respect to 0 day of test and plt0.05 Plt0.01 with respect to O day of control and DBP at Plt0.001 plt0.001 with respect to 0 day of test and Plt0.05 with respect to 0 day of control. No adverse effects were observed during and after trial.
Toxicity Studies of Nirgundi (Vitex negundo Linn) Leaf Extracts in Wistar Albino Rats
Authors: Pai Satish , S Jayashree K. , Shridhar N.B.
Published: November 2024

Nirgundi. the perennial shrub is used since ages for its Vatahara activity. This plant is also termed to be having MedhyaSmritida activity by nighantukaraS for which Nirgundi is not commonly used. To evaluate its safety toxicological evaluation was undertaken by using aqueous and alcoholic extracts in various dosages in WIStar albino rats. For assessing the sub-acute toxicity. 28 days repeated dose study was undertaken by using both extracts in 1 2 4 and 8gkg body weight dosage. No animal died dunng study period but toxicity signs were noticed in higher dosage groups 8gkg of aqueous extract and 4 and 8gkg of alcoholic extract groups. Haematological and biochemical studies showed variations in platelet count ALT AST Serum creatinine and BUN levels in all dosage groups. Histo- pathological study revealed degenerative changes of vital organs brain liver kidneys. spleen heart and lungs in higher dosage groups. Spleen and kidney were more affected compared to other Vital organs. Changes were corresponding to the higher dose of the alcoholic extract Present study the mild toxic nature of the plant on spleen. kidney and liver.
Research in AYUSH
Authors: Hegde Gajanana
Published: November 2024

None
AYURVEDIC APPROACH OF DIAGNOSING CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Authors: Pujar Rashmi , N Mogasale Prasanna , . Nagaraj
Published: November 2024

Chronic Kidney Disease CKD encompasses a spectrum of different patho-physiologic process associated with abnormal kidney function. Vyadhi are diagnosed on the basis of detailed understanding of signs and symptoms. An Anuktavyadhi is a disease entity which do not have separate nidana panchaka in the Ayutvedic literature but has scattered references. Achaoza Charaka edified triad to establish such anuktavyadhi. Those are Vikaraprakruti Clinical diagnosis Adhistanaantarani Pathological diagnosis and Samuthanavishesha Etiological diagnosis. As there is no separate explanation ofChronic Kidney Disease like condition in Ayurvedc Eterature Chronic Kidney Disease isunderstoodonthe basis of this triad.
PHARMACEUTICO-ANALYTICAL STUDY OF NAGARADI KWATHA VIS-a-VIS VARIOUS CONCENTRATIONS OF PRESERVATIVES
Authors: Varghese Riya , M.B Seema , Karalam.B Sheela , Pampanna Gouda H
Published: November 2024

With the advent of commercialization longer shelf life has become the need of hour especially for the Kwatha decoction which are highly perishable. Now-a-days preservatives are added to Kwatha to increase their shelf life. While the use of preservatives is inevitable what causes damage is their indiscriminate usage. Often the use of preservatives exceeds the ratio recommended and as a result patients develop gastric irritations and nausea etc. Nagaradi Kwatha Amruthothara kashaya a widely used formulation in Jwara fever is taken for the study to evaluate the effect of Sodium Benzoate Methyl Paraben and Propyl Paraben as preservatives which are widely used in Kwatha to increase the shelf life. The study compares the shelf life of Kwatha without preservatives and with preservatives in different ratios at different intervals of time by means of physico-chemical and chromatographic parameters. The samples are assessed up to six months for any changes and the study found that the shelf life of Kwatha can be increased with the combination of these three preservatives that too at a lower recommended ratio. Nagaradi Kwatha is prepared in thicker concentration to reduce the water activity and microbial contamination. The study showed significant change in organoleptic of sedimentation and sodium estimation after six months indicating the interaction between the Kwatha and preservative. Chromatographic result showed formation of new spot representing the new component formed during preservation. In Thin Layer Chromatography TLC study using Sodium Benzoate 0.3 a new component was found when the sample was tested on 120th day.
A CONTROLLED CLINICAL STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFICACY OF VIRECHANA KARMA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF KUSHTA VIS-A-VIS PSORIASIS
Authors: P Arpitha , Hegde Gajanana
Published: November 2024

Kushta is a tridosha pradhana raktapradoshajanya vyadhi which causes the vikruti of shareera. The present study was undertaken kushta vis-a-vis psoriasis. The current treatment modalities explained in contemporary system of medicine in the management of psoriasis have their own limitations and considerable side effects when used for a longer period. In the present situation there is a need to evolve a more comprehensive economical and safe method of management of Psoriasis. Hence the current study was taken up to evaluate the efficacy of Virechana karma in the management of kushta vis-a-vis psoriasis. The present study was conducted in 40 subjects divided into 2 groups of 20 subjects each. Group Acontrol group subjects were administered swamaksheeri swarasa 10ml with 100ml of milk early morning in empty stomach Guduchyadi kashaya 30ml tid after food with equal quantity of water and Suryapaki kutaja taila for external application for 21days and group Btrial group subjects were administered virechana karma followed by above said shamanounshadhis for 21days.
EFFECT OF YOGA ON QUALITY OF LIFE IN UN- EMPLOYED WOMEN - A PROSPECTIVE STUDY.
Authors: K Sapna , Shetty Shivaprasad , Shetty Prashanth , H C Shashikiran
Published: November 2024

Background Chronic strain and low mastery are more common in women compared to men.nbsp Longer duration of unemployment could possibly lead to development and maintenance of impaired somatic and mental health and this may hamper the quality of life. Yoga an ancient science has a spectrum of influence on the psyche of an individual. The present study was designed to evaluate the effects of integrated yoga module on psychological status of un- employed women.nbsp Objectives To study the effects of integrated yoga in un- employed women quality of life QOL. Methods Subjects were assessed with standard questionnaires at baseline and assessed again at the end of 4weeks of yoga intervention. The data were analyzed using appropriate statistical methods. Results Significant improvement is seen in QOL at post intervention as compared to baseline. Conclusion Integrated yoga is a feasible and cost effective strategy in alleviating negative psychological symptoms by effectively improving the overall quality of life in un- employed women.
CLINICAL STUDY ON LEECHING AND SURGICAL EXCISION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PERI-ANAL HAEMATOMA (External Thrombosed Piles)
Authors: Kulkarni N.H. , N. Patil Sachin
Published: November 2024

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of Jalaukavacharana leech therapy in the management of external thrombosed piles and comparison with surgical excision. Study Design 30 patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were randomly selected and divided into 2 equal groups group I and group ll. Group I was treated with leech therapy and group Il with surgical excision. Assessment was done before and after the treatment.Result Leech therapy was found more effective than surgical excision in external thrombosed piles.
An Overview of Immunology
Authors: Aparna Latha H , Kommalapati Vatsalya , Roger Paul Thota , Bandela Rajasekar , Reddy Likitha Bhumi
Published: November 2024

The study of the immune system its components biological processes physiological functioning types disorders and much more are all covered by the field of biology known as immunology. By defending our bodys cells tissues and organs from invasive infections through a variety of lines of defence the immunenbsp system serves as the bodys defence system. In general the immune system fights off disease-causing microbes and other foreign antigens by recognising and eliminating them. Our immune system can become weakened or stop working under certain circumstances which can cause various infectious diseases like the flu and fever as well as deadly conditions like cancer and AIDS. In order to understand the immune system its various components functions and other significance of immunology this article focuses on a detailed examination of immunology.
Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Routine Immunization at a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Avabratha K Shreedhara , Shanbhag Sweta , Adavalath Shreya , Mary Tharakan Riya
Published: November 2024

Background The Coronavirus disease 2019 COVID-19 pandemic disrupted healthcare services worldwide impacting routine childhood vaccinations thereby posing the danger of vaccine preventable infections in the near future.Aim This study aimed to assess the occurrence and frequency of delayed vaccinations during the pandemic at a tertiary care center in India. Methods This descriptive record-based study analyzed immunization records of children aged 0-15 years attending the out-patient clinic from March 2019 to August 2021. The study period was divided into pre-COVID lockdown 1 amp 2 and unlock 1 amp 2 phases. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests.Results Vaccination rates significantly decreased during the pandemic compared to the pre-COVID phase particularly during the lockdowns. Maximum reduction was observed with optional vaccines. Unlock phases also showed decreased vaccinations suggesting continued impact of fear and limited accessibility even with easing of restrictions.Conclusion The COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted childhood immunizations. Aggressive catch-up vaccination campaigns with effective communication safety precautions and outreach campaigns to the missed communities are necessary to prevent outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases.
Global Warming and Health
Authors: S Shankar P
Published: November 2024

Human activities are associated with deforestation and the burning of fossil fuels. There is an anthropogenic emission of greenhouse gases resulting in global warming. High temperature and heat waves cause an increase in mortality from cardiovascular cerebrovascular and respiratory diseases. There is disruption of water supplies and the sewage system. There are outbreaks of floods droughts or devastating fires in different regions. There is an increased accumulation of ground-level ozone. Global warming causes an increase in arthropod-borne diseases heavy rainfall results in water-borne diseases. There is an urgent need to reduce emissions and to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations.
Eco-Control and Its Dual Impact on Environmental and Economic Performance
Authors: Dharsana Muhammad Try , Natsir Andi Iqra Pradipta , Aksah Naufal Muhammad , Ulumuddin Ihya'
Published: November 2024

This study examines the dual impact of eco-control on both environmental and economic performance in the manufacturing sector. Drawing on data from 183 managers of manufacturing companies in Indonesia, this research employs Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) to analyse the relationships between eco-control, environmental performance, and economic performance. The findings reveal that eco-control significantly enhances environmental performance, which in turn positively influences economic outcomes. Additionally, eco-control has a direct positive effect on economic performance, suggesting that firms with robust eco-control mechanisms are more likely to achieve greater operational efficiency and financial success. The mediation analysis further confirms that environmental performance plays a crucial role in transmitting the positive effects of eco-control to economic performance. These results contribute to the growing body of literature on sustainability and corporate strategy by demonstrating the value of integrating eco-control systems to achieve both environmental and economic objectives. The study also highlights the importance of eco-control in aligning corporate sustainability initiatives with long-term profitability, particularly in sectors with high environmental impact. Limitations and directions for future research are discussed, including the need for broader studies across different industries and regions.
The Role of CEO Characteristics in Enhancing Carbon Emission Disclosure: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Fuadi Fauzan , Rubihani Dian , Puspitasari Selly , Sinatria Naufal , Pasangka Praja Habib
Published: November 2024

This study aims to investigate the influence of CEO characteristics, namely gender, age, and education level, on the disclosure of carbon emissions in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis was conducted through three main stages: classical assumption testing, descriptive statistics, and application of multiple linear regression. This data testing utilized the STATA 14.0 statistical tool to evaluate the influence of CEO characteristics on carbon emissions disclosure. This study's results show that female CEOs, older CEO age, and higher CEO education levels significantly increase corporate carbon emissions disclosure. Female CEOs tend to be more concerned about environmental welfare, while older and highly educated CEOs are more understanding and committed to transparency and corporate social responsibility. This study provides practical implications for companies considering executive characteristics to improve their social performance. In addition, the results also emphasize the importance of gender diversity and investment in education to improve carbon emissions disclosure practices.
Analysis of Customer Retention Determinant Factors on Generation Z Digital Wallet Services in Indonesia
Authors: Rahmawati Aulia , Syahnur Khaerunnisa Nur Fatimah , Falah A Mudhoffar Shaddiq Al
Published: November 2024

This study aims to identify the factors influencing customer retention in Generation Z's use of digital wallet services in Indonesia. The research uses PLS-SEM through SmartPLS 4.1.0. A total of 334 respondents from various cities in Indonesia participated in the survey. The analysis employs outer model evaluation and inner model evaluation to examine the relationships between brand image, attention to safety, consumer satisfaction, and customer retention. The findings indicate that brand image does not have a direct effect on customer retention but exerts a significant indirect effect through consumer satisfaction. Consumer satisfaction fully mediates the relationship between brand image and retention, while it partially mediates the relationship between attention to safety and retention. The strength of the mediation effect was confirmed using the bootstrapping method. These results provide valuable insights for digital wallet service providers in developing strategies to retain Generation Z users by enhancing both brand image and security features, ultimately improving consumer satisfaction.
Effects of Thermal and Mass Stratification on Unsteady MHD Flow Past an Oscillating Vertical Plate Embedded in a Porous Medium with Variable Surface Conditions
Authors: Das Pappu , Deka Rudra Kanta
Published: November 2024

oscillating vertically in its own axis in which it is embedded in a porous medium with variable heat and mass diffusion. For concentration, temperature and velocity fields, the non-dimensional governing equations are solved using the Laplace transform method for the unitary Prandtl and Schmidt numbers, when the plate is oscillating in its own plane harmonically. Numerical computations are carried out and presented in graphs for different physical parameters like thermal Grashof number, phase angle, mass Grashof number, stratificationparameter and time on concentration, velocity, temperature, plate heat flux, mass flux and skin friction. The findings of this study can be utilized to enhance comprehension of MHD flow on vertical oscillating plate in combined stratified environments. Significant findings arising from the mass and thermal stratification are compared to the scenario in which stratification is absent.
Study of decaffeination and business risk feasibility: Arabica and Robusta
Arjuno coffee beans by anaerobic fermentation using Rhizopus oligosporus
Authors: Nurhadianty V. , Dewi L.K. , Dewi H.E. , Setiawan A. , Nirwana W.O.C. , Ashari O.S. , Adiningrum A. , Ridhollah M.R. , Naafila L.Y.
Published: November 2024

Indonesia is the fourth largest coffee producer in the world. However, coffee is generally
sold in its original form, even though the diversification products of coffee, such as
decaffeinated coffee, have a higher selling price. One of the coffee-producing areas in
Indonesia is Malang-East Java which has superior coffee commodities and does not yet
have diversified products, such as Arjuno coffee (Arabica and Robusta) originating from
the Mount Arjuno area. In this work, the decaffeination of Arabica and Robusta Arjuno
coffee was conducted through anaerobic fermentation by Rhizopus oligosporus. An
analysis of the business feasibility and production risk was also carried out. The results
showed that caffeine content in the coffee significantly decreased with fermentation time.
The caffeine content in Arabica and Robusta Arjuno coffee beans after 72 hrs of
fermentation declined by 19.9% and 57.8% to 2.3% and 1.7%, respectively. Fermentation
did not significantly change the physical of the beans but enriched the taste of coffee,
where the flavor was strongly affected by the fermentation time. The analysis of the
business feasibility and production risk showed that the decaffeinated Arabica and
Robusta Arjuno coffee business provides a profit seven times higher than the existing
coffee business.
Product development of sweets chocolate cube using value engineering method
Authors: Budiyanto R.R.H.A. , Sari A.R.
Published: November 2024

Cocoa is one of the plantation commodities that has an important role in economic
activities as a foreign exchange earner. Indonesia is ranked first in Asia with the highest
consumption of chocolate, which is 7.3 kg per capita. Chocolates are seen by consumers
as a comfort food or stress relief. For consumers who buy chocolate for their own
consumption, consuming chocolate in a small size causes consumers to act more
impulsively to consume larger quantities. Consumption of chocolate in small sizes (one
bite size) gives the impression that the product has a premium image and higher quality.
The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of chocolate that influence the
decisions of product purchasing and to develop one-bite-sized chocolate cubes using the
value engineering method. The study used 433 respondents with the criteria of chocolate
consumers aged 15-40 years. Based on the research, chocolate bars and molded chocolate
are the types of chocolate most often consumed with a frequency of 2-3 times a month.
Consumers have the highest complaints when consuming chocolate, namely melted
chocolate which makes hands dirty due to its big size and is too hard to bite. Based on the
consumer needs analysis, consumers want the development of milk chocolate cube candy
with nuts filling. Four alternative cube milk chocolate concepts with a cocoa mass
percentage of 50% were prepared using 2 variations in the number of cocoa beans and
cocoa fat (40%:10% and 35%:15%) and 2 variations of nuts (almonds and cashews).
Based on the hedonic test results, milk chocolate cubes with a formula of 10% cocoa
butter and cashew nut filling had the highest product value of 0.013 compared to other
formulas. Chocolate color and ease of eating are the attribute weights with the highest
weights. It can be concluded that the milk chocolate cube formula is 40% cocoa beans;
10% cocoa butter, cashew nut filling is the selected formula with a production cost of IDR
985.00/g.
Development of steamed cake using red wine dreg as a natural colourant
Authors: Ng W.W. , Thed S.T.
Published: November 2024

Red yeast rice is a fermented rice that acquires its red colour from being cultivated with
the yeast Monascus purpureus. It is widely used to produce various fermented foods in
China, Japan, and East Asia. Red yeast rice has been reported to lower cholesterol,
improve digestion, and possess antioxidant activity. Red yeast rice is a main ingredient in
Foochow red wine. This study aimed to develop steamed cake by using Foochow red wine
dreg as a natural food colourant. The steamed cake was prepared by mixing self-rising
flour, sugar, raisins, water, and red wine dreg extract, and then steamed at high heat for 20
mins. The sensory qualities of the steamed cake were evaluated by fifty untrained
panellists using a 7-point hedonic scale. The physicochemical properties and antioxidant
activity of the product were determined. The overall acceptability score for the steamed
cake was 5.80 out of 7 with an acceptance index of 83%. The mean scores for various
sensory attributes were: colour (5.56), aroma (5.52), taste (5.72), and texture (5.26). The
colour profile of the steamed cake was L* = 64.10±0.34, a* = 11.46±0.37 and b* =
21.94±0.68. The radical scavenging capacity DPPH was 53.47% with a total phenolic
content of 2.35 mg GAE/g, and a total flavonoid content of 1.70 mg CE/g. The steamed
cake contained 12.55% sugar and alcohol was not detectable. Red wine dreg provides an
attractive colour to the cake. In summary, a healthier steamed cake with natural colourant
and enhanced antioxidant activity was developed.
Completing the Circle: Investigating the Mutual Influence of Jazz Musicians and Audiences
Authors:   , Haynes Duncan
Published: November 2024

In this thesis I investigate the mutual influence of jazz musicians and audiences. I develop the concept of ‘lift-off’ and identify the key contributing factors that lead to these moments. I discuss the importance of the following elements: the social aspect of live performances and the value participants place upon it; openness; the influence of the visual; the sense of narrative; and the influence of the space. Through this research I argue that quiet musical moments generate intimate atmospheres of engagement and immersion which resonate with performers and audiences. The conclusions of this thesis are founded on the ethnographic observations I made at jazz concerts in Wellington from my perspectives as performer, composer, and listener, and follow-up interviews conducted with audience members and musicians from those events.
Risks of Using Digital Payment Method Using the Perceived Risk (PR) Theory Approach
Authors: Nurabiah  , Pusparini Herlina , Fitriyah Nur
Published: November 2024

Purpose: Most studies focus on the advantages of adopting innovations, such as Internet banking and mobile banking, assuming that new technology should be adopted because it is good enough. However, very few have specifically examined the risks perceived by customers when using DPM, especially mobile banking. Therefore, this study aims to determine the influence of privacy risk, security risk, access risk, personalization risk, and trust risk on the use of digital payments. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study is explanatory. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling where the sample is taken with certain considerations or conditions. The criteria are as follows: 1) the millennial generation aged 18 to 45 years and 2) the selected sample is an active user of DPM such as SMS, internet, and mobile banking. The distribution of questionnaires used purposive convenience sampling to select samples. Convenience sampling is based on the availability of elements and the ease of obtaining them. To test the hypothesis, the Partial Least Square (PLS) technique was used using the smart PLS 3.0 application. Findings: personalization risk and trust risk variables have a significant positive effect on the use of digital payments. At the same time the access risk, security risk, and privacy risk variables do not affect the use of digital payments. Implications/Originality/Value: This study can enrich the literature on Perceived Risk (PR) theory by providing insight into how the risk perceived by users affects the adoption and use of digital payment methods. This can help understand the psychological and emotional factors that influence consumer decisions and open up opportunities to integrate PR Theory with other theories, such as the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) or the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), to get a more comprehensive picture of technology adoption.
Developing a Model to Enhance Employability for Graduates with Disabilities in Negri Sembilan's Private Sector, Malaysia
Authors: Ayad Mansour S. Ellafi  , Al-Mekhlafi Al-Baraa Abdulrahman Ahmed Hamood , AL-Tahitah Ali Nasser Ali
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This research is to design a comprehensive strategy to improve employability of graduates who have disabilities in the business sector of Negri Sembilan in Malaysia. Notwithstanding their relevant qualities, these people encounter considerable obstacles to employment, such as attitudinal prejudices, insufficient workplace accommodations, and discrepancies between their skills and employer expectations. The study used a mixed-methods approach to identify significant obstacles and evaluate the readiness of private sector firms to employ handicapped graduates.
Findings: The study indicates that while several private sector businesses are inclined to employ graduates with impairments, they encounter obstacles concerning accessibility, knowledge, and preparation. Identified key impediments are inadequate training opportunities, adverse views toward disability, and the absence of support structures inside enterprises. The suggested strategy includes specialized training programs, promotion of inclusive hiring practices, and strategic alliances with disability groups, designed to align the abilities of handicapped graduates with corporate needs.
Implications/Values: The results underscore the need for systemic reform in employment processes to promote diversity and fairness throughout the workforce. This concept, by aligning with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals—especially in fostering decent work and mitigating inequalities—has the potential to cultivate a more inclusive job environment in Negri Sembilan. The results are anticipated to provide significant insights for policymakers, employers, and disability advocacy organizations, facilitating improved socio-economic inclusion and empowerment with disabilities in the labor market.
A review of antibiotic misuse and bacterial resistance in Iraq
Authors: Al-Jumaili Ali Azeez , Ahmed Kawther K.
Published: November 2024

Background: Antimicrobial resistance poses a serious threat to healthcare globally. Reviewing current practice regarding antibiotic prescription and use is crucial to understanding antimicrobial resistance issues in Iraq and how to tackle them. Aim: To review and analyse studies addressing antimicrobial resistance as well as antibiotic prescription, dispensing and use in Iraq. Methods: In June 2023, we searched Google Scholar for, and reviewed, empirical studies related to antibiotic use and antimicrobial resistance in Iraq. Results: Thirty-seven eligible studies published between 2012 and 2023 were included in the review. Multi-drug-resistant bacteria, such as E. coli and P. aeruginosa, were commonly reported by the studies. Most physicians in public hospitals prescribed antibiotics frequently and empirically without relying on culture and sensitivity tests, and community pharmacists often dispensed antibiotics to patients without prescriptions, indicating self-medication and misuse of antibiotics in Iraq. Antibiotic residuals were found in raw meat and drinking water. Although there were antimicrobial resistance control regulations and plans, they were not fully implemented. Conclusion: This review shows that antimicrobial resistance and antibiotic misuse are serious problems in Iraq. The responsible authorities should work together to implement and enforce compliance to the antimicrobial resistance control plans using the One Health approach.
Science and Human Behavior
Authors: Skinner B. F.
Published: November 2024

Ciencia y conducta humana (CyCH) es la primera gran obra académica de B. F. Skinner en aparecer en español. Títulos como La conducta de los organismos o Conducta verbal deberían de esperar aún algunos años desde que la primera traducción de Fontanella ve la luz en enero de 1970 como parte de la entonces incipiente Colección Conducta Humana. Ramón Bayés, uno de los directores de la colección, había mantenido cierta correspondencia con Skinner por aquellos años y al consultarle qué título podría ser apropiado para dar una visión general e introductoria del análisis de conducta a los lectores de habla española, Skinner le contesta, "Ciencia y conducta humana, sin duda" (R. Bayés, comunicación personal, 17 de julio de 2020). Aquella fue reimpresa en varias ocasiones hasta 1986. La traducción que para aquella edición realizó por encargo María Josepa Gallofré i Virgili, quien luego fuera profesora de literatura moderna en la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, acusa hoy ciertas limitaciones debidas, bien a la evolución de la jerga conductual en español, bien a las deficiencias propias de una traducción más literaria que técnica. Ello ha tratado de paliarse aquí con la mayor diligencia posible, realizándose innumerables correcciones a la traducción que editara Fontanella y que aquí se ha utilizado solo como punto de partida, teniendo siempre como norte la actual edición de B. F. Skinner Foundation, editada por última vez en 2014. En aquellos puntos en los que se ha estimado necesario, se han añadido notas aclaratorias, por ejemplo, en las ocasiones en las que referencias metalingüísticas pueden hacer abrupta la traducción, o cuando Skinner utiliza nociones, como las de conducta precurrente o reforzamiento automático, que no serían elaboradas sino años después. En esta edición hemos priorizado la fidelidad al original, añadiendo los cambios mínimos, tanto en la filosofía y estilo de traducción, como en la presentación misma de la obra, a fin de acercarla al lector actual. Nuestro afán ha sido que CyCH pueda seguir cumpliendo la función de obra de introducción al análisis de conducta con la que Skinner la concibiera y, al hacerlo, aportar una puerta de entrada al campo científico y aplicado del análisis de conducta a nuevas generaciones de estudiantes y profesionales. Pese al afianzamiento y diversificación del campo en los setenta años transcurridos desde la publicación original de CyCH, Skinner parecía escribir para la eternidad; su relevancia y frescura no han palidecido en todos estos años. El libro sigue siendo una obra amena y apasionante, si bien densa en algunos puntos, requiriendo de la atención y, por qué no, de la participación del lector en una formidable conversación entre principios conductuales y aplicaciones a la vida diaria.
Introduction: Science and Human Behavior
Authors:   University of Manitoba, Manitoba, Canada, Pear Joseph J. , Pérez Álvarez Marino ,   University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain, Xesús Froján María ,   University of Málaga, Málaga, Andalusia, Spain, Dymond Simon ,   Swansea University, Swansea, Wales, UK, Virues-Ortega Javier ,   The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, Navarro Guzmán Jose Ignacio ,   University of Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain, Delgado Casas Cándida ,   University of Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain
Published: November 2024

"Ciencia y conducta humana (CyCH) y Conducta verbal son dos libros de B. F. Skinner que forman parte de lo que llamo “la gran extrapolación”, es decir, la extrapolación del sistema de Skinner a todos los asuntos humanos a través de los conceptos de reforzamiento, extinción, control de estímulo, etc. Skinner desarrolló estos conceptos a partir de sus observaciones e investigaciones básicas con animales de laboratorio, especialmente ratas y palomas. La extrapolación que hizo Skinner de sus investigaciones y observaciones a los objetos del universo orgánico es comparable a la extrapolación que hizo Newton de sus observaciones y experimentos a los movimientos de los objetos del universo...."
Qualitative Analysis of Pregnant Women with Preeclampsia at Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Hospital, Kediri
Authors: Respati Laras Laxita Winda , Indasah Indasah , Puspitasari Yenny
Published: November 2024

Background: Together with bleeding and infection included in the deadly triad, gestational hyper­tension affects 5-10% of pregnancies worldwide. Pre-eclampsia itself causes more than 70,000 maternal deaths and 500,000 fetal deaths. This study aimed to find significant predisposing factors that cause preeclampsia.
Subjects and Method: Qualitative study with a phenomenological approach conducted at Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Hospital. The informants in this study were 15 pregnant women with preeclampsia. The focus of this research is to explore the predisposing factors for preeclampsia in pregnant women There are 4 research focuses related to pregnant women with preeclampsia, namely: (1) demographic data of pregnant women; (2) obstetric history; (3) nutrition; and (4) family health history. Data collection was carried out using interview techniques. The data collection were collected by interview techniques.
Results: Pregnant women with preeclampsia were mostly housewives or low socio-economic, old and too young, obese, had families with a history of hypertension, were pregnant with different husbands. All of this can be detected using the preeclampsia screening sheet.
Conclusion: Preeclampsia screening is performed periodically, to identify and diagnose the condition early, to allow for more careful monitoring and effective disease management.
Assessment of Efficiency and Safety of Phytocomposition with Prostate-Protective Properties in the form of Rectal Suppositories
Authors: Dmytrenko Oleksandra , Lutsenko Tetiana , Dmytrenko Andrii , Bespalova Olena
Published: November 2024

AIM: To evaluate the clinical efficiency of phytocomposition with prostate-protective properties in the form of rectal suppositories.
METHODS: The analysis of literature information was performed to assess literature data and form an evidence base for the ratio between the levels of clinical effectiveness and safety for phytocomposition with prostate-protective properties in the form of rectal suppositories. To assess the clinical efficiency and safety the authors used a literature review on the ground of databases PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Scopus.
RESULTS: The functional characteristics of a combination of extracts of saw palmetto, lovage roots, and calendula flowers are caused by fatty acids and their derivatives (saw palmetto), essential oils, flavonoids (lovage, calendula), phenolic acids, phthalides, and bitter principles (lovage). Considering the complex effect of all components, the studied phytocomposition in the form of rectal suppositories promotes the arrest of the inflammatory process, inhibits vein micro-thrombosis in the prostate, decreases the edema and leucocytic infiltration of the prostate, and improves microcirculation processes.
CONCLUSIONS: Analyzing the scientific literature on the components of phytocomposition of rectal suppositories with prostate-protective properties, it may be concluded that the combination of extracts of saw palmetto, lovage roots, and calendula flowers has anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, and immunomodulatory action.
Investigating the Effect of the Yellow Chlorophyll on the Characteristics of Liquid Polyethylene Glycol for Liquid Electrolyte Solar Cells
Authors: H. Kadhim Mohammed Jawad , M. Alradha Rusul , K. Jawad Hanaa , Al-dabbagh Balqees , Al-khafaji Zainab
Published: November 2024

In this study, polyethylene glycol (PEG) and natural dye were employed to make the liquid electrolyte media for solar cells. To prepare varied amounts of dye, the yellow dye of the flowers was extracted using diluted ethanol via ionized water. To produce a constant concentration of all polymer liquids, 10g of PEG dissolves in 1000 ml of solvents including: (di-water, dilute dye, and concentrated dye) individually. The viscosity of solutions was determined using an Ostwald viscometer at various temperatures. Optical parameters such as transmittance, absorbance, and indirect energy gap were investigated utilizing the ultraviolet spectrum. The results reveal that increasing the temperature causes the viscosity decreases and the solar cell efficiency increases. When the dye concentration is increased, the absorbance and absorption coefficient increase, while the transmittance decreases. After adding the concentrated dye, the energy gap of liquid PEG reduces from 1.4 eV to 0.6 eV. PEG with concentrated dye, on the other hand, is the best sample based on the energy gap value. As a result, four concentrations of PEG liquid were prepared: (0.02, 0.025, and 0.03) w/v concentrations, followed by the addition of the concentration dye in the same quantity for each concentration of PEG liquid. Four prepared liquids were tested for viscosity. The results showed that the viscosity of PEG + concentrated dye decreased as the PEG concentration was increased. When the concentration of PEG solution without dye is increased, the viscosity of PEG liquids increases.
Genotoxic Damage in Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus Mykiss Exposed to Transport Stress
Authors: Tunc Abdulsamed , Turan Funda , Ergenler Ayşegül
Published: November 2024

Transporting live fish is a common technique in the aquaculture industry. This research examined how 3-hour transportation stress affects the micronucleus frequency of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). The micronucleus test was used to assess micronuclei and nuclear abnormalities in peripheral erythrocytes. Fish were sampled before (control) and immediately after the 3-hour transport process (t0 group), 6 hours after the transport process (t6 group), 12 hours after the transport process (t12 group), and 24 hours after the transport process (t24). The research found that the greatest MN frequency was substantially detected in the t0 group (p
On a New Operator Based on a Primal and its Associated Topology
Authors: Özkoç Murad , Şaşmaz Pınar
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to introduce and study two new operators $(.)^{\diamond}_{\omega}$ and $cl^{\diamond}_{\omega}(\cdot)$ by utilizing the notion of primal defined by S. Acharjee et al. Also, we investigate some fundamental properties of them. In addition, we showed that the operator $cl^{\diamond}_{\omega}(.)$ satisfied the  Kuratowski closure axioms. Therefore, we obtain a new topology denoted by $\tau^{\diamond}_{\omega},$ which is finer than the original one. Moreover, the topology  $\tau^{\diamond}_{\omega}$ obtained via the operator $cl^{\diamond}_{\omega}(\cdot)$ is finer than $\tau_{\omega}$, where $\tau_{\omega}$ is the family of all $\omega$-open subsets of a primal topological space $(X,\tau,\mathcal{P}).$ Furthermore, we not only examine the fundamental properties of this class of sets but also provide some counterexamples.
СТРАТЕГІЧНІ АЛЬТЕРНАТИВИ ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ СФЕРИ ГОСТИННОСТІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Кувіка Ганна
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The field of hospitality is the basis for the development of the economies of many countries of the world. Ukraine is no exception. Although the full-scale invasion of the territory of Ukraine left its mark on this sector of the economy, causing great damage to it, the global situation has not changed and its development remains one of the priorities, especially in the context of Ukraine's vector for European integration. However, in today's conditions, appropriate strategies and tools for their implementation are necessary to preserve and restore the competitiveness of the hospitality industry.
The purpose of the article: to justify strategic alternatives for restoring the competitiveness of the hospitality sector of Ukraine
Results. The article substantiates that since the field of hospitality is a complex socio-ecological-economic system, which is characterized by significant regional differences, it is advisable to apply combined strategic sets formed on the basis of a hierarchical approach. The application of three levels of strategic alternatives is substantiated: Level I as a market positioning strategy (globalization, deep market penetration, adaptation, anticipatory development); Level II as strategic directions for ensuring competitive advantages (creating new competitive advantages, increasing competitive advantages, maintaining a competitive position, restoring lost competitive advantages); Level III as typical competitive strategies (diversification, differentiation, focus, specialization, cost leadership). The results of the study were used to justify the correlation of the specified strategies with the identified trends in the development of the hospitality industry in the world and in Ukraine. The sets of alternative strategies will be identified in the coordinates "Level of competitive advantages" / "Level of competitiveness", according to which the regions of Ukraine will be grouped and the specifics of the implementation of each of the sets will be determined. In the conditions of the current situation, the proposals are characterized by a high level of speculation, but they can serve as a reference point for the development of the hospitality industry in the regions of Ukraine, the basis of regional programs and strategies, which is a perspective for further research.
Conclusions. A strategic approach to restoring the competitiveness of the hospitality sector of Ukraine ensures the prediction and achievement of expected results, obtaining competitive advantages for the long-term perspective, is the basis for the development of regional strategies and programs, which is of practical importance.