bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Distance learning situations and the formation of responsible attitudes to health of school children
Authors: Alibi Laulanbekov , Torybayeva Jamilya , Dzhunisbekovna Kishibayeva Dariha , Zhorabekova Ainur
Published: November 2021

The status of a person in society is determined not only by the level of income or education, but also by their health. Therefore, the issues of developing a responsible attitude to health as a public domain and familiarizing learners with a healthy lifestyle is now gaining special significance. The aim of the study was to identify the forms and methods of teaching physical education from the perspective of the formation of a responsible attitude of schoolchildren to their health, consolidating the skills of a healthy lifestyle in everyday life. Schoolteachers and students formed the participants for this research. The research conducted a questionnaire survey of 126 secondary school teachers in Shymkent city.  An experiment was also conducted, and data was collected using observation. Anthropometric parameters and component analysis were among the data analysis tools. From the results, the main content of physical education in conditions of distance learning should be the formation of a responsible attitude of learners to their health.

 

Keywords: health; physical education;  pedagogy; school children; schoolteachers
Scientific comparative analysis of professional self-development of future social pedagogue In Kazakstan and abroad
Authors: Tursynay Imasheva , Rymshash Toleubekova , Askar Imashev , Karas Kaziyev , Azhar Kazhgaliyeva
Published: November 2021

The paper deals with the scientific analysis in the sphere of social and pedagogical education and with the professional self-development of future teachers. In the paper the structure of the professional development that introduces the interconnection of the four members is presented: self-identification, self-esteem, self-determination, self-government. Attention is focused on the integrity of the system of self-development of a social pedagogue as a competent specialist, who also possesses a set of general culture of personality with professionally significant qualities.The theoretical bases of social and pedagogical support, its essence and content are considered. The role of practice as an integrative component of the professional development of a specialist is emphasized. The necessity of introducing the self-development trajectory in the educational process for successful professional formation of a future social teacher is acknowledged. The paper is intended for researchers and educators involved in the training of future social pedagogues.

 

Keywords: professional self-development, social pedagogue, self-development trajectory;
Predicting Pre-service teachers’ intention to implement education for sustainable development: A fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis
Authors: Kang Woonsun
Published: November 2021

Implementation of Education for Sustainable Development is a complex social phenomenon. This research aims to suggest ways to strengthen the implementation of ESD, identifying the factors affecting pre-service teachers’ intention of implementing ESD. To this end, the author focused on revealing the different combinations of conditions predicting Korean pre-service teachers’ intention to implementing education for sustainable development (ESD). The research method is the fuzzy sets qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) using the set-theoretic relations, starting from the premise that social phenomena have causal complexity characteristics. An analysis of 245 valid questionnaires from Korean pre-service teachers resulted in three main findings. The author suggested that teacher education institutions need to include content related to ESD in the teacher education curriculum so that pre-service teachers can cultivate positive attitudes toward ESD and improve their self-efficacy in student engagement and instruction in the context of ESD.

 

Keywords Education for sustainable development; ESD; Fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis(fsQCA), Necessary Condition; Self-responsibility; self-efficacy; Theory of planned behavior
Hybrid model in accounting education: The experience of management simulation course
Authors: Moreira Bastos Susana , Costa Oliveira Helena , Caggiano Valeria
Published: November 2021

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and its effects on education, he transformation of didactics and technological methods was necessary to promote students’ self-learning and motivation, alongside teachers’ tutoring, guiding students’ academic journey. This paper aims to investigate the effect of COVID-19 on digitalization accounting in higher education and explores the students’ perception of the adapted hybrid model. The study follows a qualitative approach and rely on the final-year students of the accounting and management degree of Accounting and Business of Porto Polytechnic School. Data were collected through a questionnaire from students who experienced both distance and face-to-face education and completed the course of Management Simulation. The study highlights the digitalization of accounting teaching and the pandemic’s effect on the future of digital accounting education. In sum, the hybrid model meets the needs of this practical course and can be a model to be applied in the future.

Keywords: Accountant; Digitalization Accounting Education;  Digital Hybrid Pedagogy; Digital Education; Human Skills.
University students’ perceptions on e-Learning: Cross-study in Portugal and Italy
Authors: Moreira Bastos Susana , Moreira Silva Manuel , Caggiano Valeria
Published: November 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic imposed dramatic changes on educational practices worldwide. This study aims to evaluate the distance learning experience of students during the COVID-19 pandemic by comparing results obtained in two countries: Italy and Portugal. A cross-sectional survey was used to analyse a survey questionnaire focused on two domains: digital skills and motivation to engage in distance learning. The results from Italian and Portuguese students indicated that majority showed a positive attitude towards online learning and the digital hybrid pedagogy. The recent e-learning experience created complex challenges and a variety of opportunities at the same time. Students and university staffs’ need for training was highly associated with motivation, engagement and connection with colleagues rather than with the infrastructures offered or the development of computer literacy.

Keywords: COVID-19; digital skills; students' perceptions; students’ motivation.
A Discourse on Innovation of English Teaching in China from the Perspective of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Xu Bingbing , Margevica-Grinberga Ieva
Published: November 2021

With the progression of economic globalisation, China’s expectations about the quality of English teaching in the country have increased, and because of the restrictive drawbacks of orthodox English teaching models, they cannot meet these requirements. The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) technology can create new opportunities for the optimisation of English teaching. As such, this study aims to systematically review and analyse the current research on the innovations afforded by AI for China’s English teaching model, especially the application of AI in unquiesced English teaching. The descriptive–analytical approach is used to study and analyse the literature. The research results highlight evidence of success cases, illustrating that the implementation of AI in English teaching in China can provide new ideas and create new spaces for the innovation of teaching models.

Keywords: artificial intelligence; English teaching in China;  innovation in English teaching
Mentoring for school-based teacher education
Authors: Margevica-Grinberga Ieva , Odiņa Indra
Published: November 2021

Due to the shortage of teachers at schools, the Ministry of Education and Science in Latvia has devoted special attention to fast track of teachers to teaching starting new teacher education project to attract capable and motivated professionals from various fields to the work of a teacher. This also raised the necessity for the development of programme and training competent teachers to act as mentors in school-based teacher education programme. The study aimed to explore and evaluate mentor education in the context of work-based (school-based) initial teacher education. The research sample consisted of 55 participants of mentor professional development programme and 2 mentor trainers. The data analysis of participants’ questionnaires, reflections, mentor trainers’ self-evaluations and feedback on participants’ assignments led to the guidelines for building partnership between schools and universities to promote a common understanding of school-based teacher education.
 
Keywords: mentor education; school-based teacher education; student teacher; university-school partnership
Impact of COVID-19 on higher education institutions of Myanmar
Authors: Mary Daw , Hlaing Ni Ni
Published: November 2021

As connectivity throughout the world is increasing, we are to face a lot of risks. The spread of COVID-19 has caused an unprecedented test on education and most students are faced with a lot of challenges. This study aims to investigate the effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic in higher institutions in Myanmar. For this purpose, the data were accumulated through a questionnaire responded by 249 participants consisting of 127 university teachers and 122 students. The participants were chosen using the non-probability sampling method. The data was analyzed using thematic analysis. This method has also improved the reliability and reduced the biasness. Overall, it was found that there was a very large undesirable impact upon the humankind development especially on education system to continue the routine personal and professional lives. Myanmar universities need to reinvent learning environments so that digitalization expands and complements, but does not replace, student-teacher and student-student relationships.
 
Keywords: COVID-19, Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), Myanmar
Job satisfaction and risk of burnout in special needs nursery school teachers
Authors: Cech Tomas , Cakirpaloglu Simona Dobešová
Published: November 2021

Teaching in nursery schools is a demanding profession based on interaction with people. As a result, teachers are exposed to an increased risk of burnout. The main goal of the research was to find out to what extent the pedagogical staff of the mentioned nursery schools are endangered by the burnout syndrome and how satisfied they are in their profession. The research group consisted of 90 participants which included teachers from all nursery schools for children with special educational needs in the Czech Republic. To determine the empirical data, the Maslach Burnout Inventory – Educators Survey, Teacher Satisfaction Inventory and One-Dimensional Assessment Scale measuring teachers’ climate perception were used. The results suggest that special needs nursery school teachers are at a high risk of burnout in the dimension of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization in contrast to the high level of personal satisfaction, job satisfaction and satisfaction with the working climate.

 

Keywords: burnout syndrome; job satisfaction; social climate
The promotion of self-directed learning in Pre-school: Reflection on teachers' professional practice
Authors: Gravaa Jana , Poleb Vineta
Published: November 2021

A learning environment that offers the opportunity for the child to explore the world, express him/herself and use everyday life as a learning experience forms the basis for a child’s self-directed learning.  This research’s objective is to discover the determining factors of the child's self-directed learning, revealing the challenges faced by the teachers in organizing self-directed learning process. This is a phenomenological research study, designed as a mixed sequential qualitative and quantitative study, which implies a qualitative processing of the initial data. 150 teachers from different regions and cities of Latvia completed the survey. The interviews were conducted with seven participants. In this study, 50 self-assessments of pre-school teachers were analysed focusing on the quality of their professional activity. We discovered a shift in teachers' understanding of their professional pedagogical activity, its content and implementation methods related to metacognitive abilities, in order to effectively plan, organize and evaluate their pedagogical strategies.
Keywords:  pre-school; child's self-directed learning; teaching.
Educational innovation as one of the drivers of human evolution
Authors: Guzman Catalina , Jaillier-Castrillon Erika
Published: November 2021

Educational innovation is presented as a dynamic within the school that enables development, transcending and breaking paradigms in pedagogical practices and in the types of relationships that converge within it, aspects that shape and materialize the evolution of human development. To understand how educational innovation becomes one of the engines of human evolution, this study was carried out under a qualitative methodology, which allowed the analysis of a social phenomenon, in order to interpret the object of study, its constructions, relationships, and synergies From the results, it can be concluded that the challenge faced by the school is to embrace and incorporate the innovation trends that mark the current society, which will allow the gap between the vertiginous change that impacts it and its educational function to be closed.

 

Key words: innovation, educational innovation, 21st century education, school, 21st century skills.
Ethno-Pharmacognosy and Diversity Encourage Conservation of Wild Ziziphus species Collected from KP, Pakistan
Authors: Ali Niaz
Published: November 2021

The current research works to show that the medicinal practices of two different wild Ziziphus species (Ziziphus oxyphylla Edgew and Ziziphus mauritina Lamk), to assess the consensus factor between local communities of different areas of KP, to measure the potential for novel drugs of herbal origin. There was immeasurable promise among the informers concerning medicinal uses of plants with Informants Consensus Factor (ICF) value ranges from 0.992 to 0.124 with an average value as 0.440. The study naked that most of the informants agreed in the application of Z. oxyphylla to use and against Jaundice (ICF 0.992) that unveiled the highest fidelity level (100%) respectively. The present work has tried to genetic relationships among of Ziziphus species growing in Swat Valley, KP, Pakistan. The intra and inter genetic diversity among the 50 genotypes of Ziziphus species viz., 25 genotypes of Z. oxyphylla, 25 of Z. mauritina, were tested using morphometric and biochemical profiling. Twenty-four morphological characters were counted for the assessment of intra and inter genetic diversity through traits similarity index and cluster analysis. Total seed protein profiling was carried out on 12% slab gel electrophoresis; 12 reproducible bands were noticed in Z. muritiana and 8 Z. oxyphylla. Intra locus contribution toward the genetic disagreement was 41.666% in Z. oxyphylla and 25% in Z. muritiana. In the same way, inter species locus contribution toward genetic diversity was 66.666%. Fascinatingly, locus L-1, 6, 7, 8 was monomorphic in the collected germplasms and may be presented as generic specific locus for Ziziphus species.
Biogas Energy Production Potential of Grass under Anaerobic Digestion: Review
Authors: Debebe Yalemtsehay
Published: November 2021

Because of the recent increase demand of energy, interest in environmental issues and depletion of fossil fuel, the demand of renewable energy sources as substitute of fossil fuel is rapidly increasing. Production of biogas under anaerobic digestion as methane can be used to replace nonrenewable energy resources in both heat and power generation and as a vehicle. For biogas production various organic feedstocks are used. Most often used are animal manure, food waste, agricultural wastes and crop residues, aquatic waste, forest residues, municipal solid wastes and grass. The review is based on secondary data obtained through various sources such as textbooks, journals, documents and conference papers with the objective of providing an overview of biogas energy production from biomass, thus providing information toward anaerobic digestion contributing to methane rich biogas production. The review shows that biogas production from biomass as a good fuel alternative because the source biomass can be grown renewably and decrease environmental stress.
Screening of Six Parents and 15 Cross Combinations against Bacterial Wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum)
Authors: AKM Quamruzzaman
Published: November 2021

The study on the screening for resistance to bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum) of six parents and 15 cross combinations/hybrids were evaluated under artificial epiphytotic conditions at the Plant Pathology lab and glass house of Plant Pathology Section of Horticulture Research Centre (HRC) of Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BAIR), Gazipur, Bangladesh during the period from September 2016-17 to develop high yielding F1 eggplant varieties resistant to bacterial wilt. Amongst the six parents and 15 hybrids, six hybrids viz., F1 4x17, F1 4x5, F1 18x17, F1 3x17, F1 3x5, F1 17x5 showed resistant (R) reaction. The cross F1 3x17, F1 17x5 exhibited the lowest percent of wilt (10%) followed by F1 4x17 (16.67 %), F1 3x5 (13.33 %). In case of parents, three parents showed resistant (R) reaction viz. BL083 (20.00% wilting), BL081 (16.67% wilting) and BLS2 (16.67% wilting). Incubation period ranges from 4 days to 12 days. The lowest incubation period (4 days) was observed form the parent BL034 followed by Islampuri (5 days) and Uttara (6 days), hybrids F1 4x14 (6 days) and F1 18x14 (6 days).
Effects of Deficit Irrigation and Phosphorus Levels on Growth, Yield, Yield Components and Water use Efficiency of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata (l.) Wilczek) at Alage, Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia
Authors: Hussen Arebu
Published: November 2021

Mung bean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) is one of the most important short-season grain legumes and has good content of protein. However, due to the recent introduction of mung bean crop, appropriate recommendations of fertilizer and optimum crop water requirement are lacking for the farmers in Ethiopia. This study investigates the effects of water deficit and levels of phosphorus on growth, yield, yield components, water use efficiency, and economic feasibility of mung bean crop production. The twelve treatments- three irrigation levels (50%, 75% and 100% of crop water requirements (ETc)) and four rates of phosphorus (0, 23, 46 and 69kg P2O5 ha-1) were laid out in a split-plot design and irrigation was assigned to main plots and phosphorus to subplots and replicated thrice. The highest grain yield (1.124t ha-1) was obtained from the application of irrigation water at 100% ETc which was statistically at par with that from 75% ETc irrigation level. The highest grain yield (1.072t ha-1) was produced by application of 46kg P2O5 ha-1. The partial budget analysis showed that both 75% and 100% ETc, and 46kg P2O5 ha-1 gave marginal rate of returns above the minimum acceptable values. Therefore, it can be concluded that, for the intention of sustainable water resource use and increase water use efficiency application of 75% ETc irrigation and 46kg P2O5 ha-1 phosphorus may possibly be recommended for better mung bean production at the study area and areas with similar agroecology.
Median Lethal Dose (Ld50) Of Electric Current
Authors: Saganuwan Saganuwan Alhaji
Published: November 2021

Electric current constitutes potential hazards across the globe. In view of this, literatures were assessed for determination of lethal dose of electric current that would kill 50% of human (LD50), using cardiorespiratory pathological signs. The low LD50 value of electric current (36.5±21.3mA) and voltage (11.0±6.4 V) respectively, suggest very serious toxicity. The vital toxicity signs were paralysis of respiratory muscle and ventricular fibrillation. Hence, electric current should be avoided since it is severely hazardous.
The Acceptance and Use of an Online Exam System by Online Learners: Implementation of the UTAUT Model
Authors: AFACAN ADANIR Gülgün , ÇINAR Murat
Published: November 2021

The achievement of technology depends heavily on its actual use by the target users. Similarly, the success of online exam systems also depends on the acceptance of target learners. In this regard, the purpose of this study was to investigate the factors that affect the acceptance of an online exam system by online learners. The study was conducted at a state university in Turkey during the fall semester of 2019-2020. A total of 277 online learners participated in this study. The research model of the study was based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). Participants’ data were collected through a survey, which included items of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, and social influence factors from the UTAUT model. Structural equation modelling (SEM) analysis was used to investigate the structure of the research model. The SEM results revealed that performance expectancy and facilitating conditions were positively related to online learners’ acceptance of an online exam system. However, according to the results, effort expectancy and social influence were not significantly related to online learners’ acceptance of an online exam system.
Uterine Artery Laceration after Vacuum Delivery
Authors: Correia Costa Susana , Viana Pinto Pedro , Morgado Paulo , Montenegro Nuno
Published: November 2021

Post-partum hemorrhage is one of the leading causes of maternal mortality and it’s etiology needs to be identified in order for adequate treatment to be provided. We report a case of a post-partum hemorrhage in a multiparous woman treated with selective coil packing embolization after identification of laceration of the right uterine artery’s ascending branch. The patient was admitted to an intensive care unit in hemorrhagic hypovolemic shock and disseminated intravascular coagulation and underwent total hysterectomy due to infectious complications.
Virtual Education in Chile: An Example of a New Space for Learning
Authors: Salum Tome Jose Manuel
Published: November 2021

The Virtual Education was born in 2002 from a joint project between the Center for Improvement, Experimentation and Pedagogical Research CPEIP and the Center for Education and Technology Links.CPEIP has developed a line of distance teacher training through the Internet running several courses since 2002, and Links during the last 15 years has dedicated its efforts to provide the access of teachers and students to educational opportunities associated with new technologies of Information and communication. Both institutions decided to combine their efforts and develop a joint project that integrates the CPEIP distance teacher training line, up to now aimed at curriculum updating, different strategies to support the appropriation of ICTs and their curricular integration.
Relationship Between Executive Education and Governance: Studies of Brazilian Business Groups
Authors: Castro Helder Uzeda , Matos Sobrinho Raphael Luiz Guimaraes
Published: November 2021

This theoretical and practical discussion intends to connect the formation of human capital of major Brazilian agents with investments in executive education based on demands from the areas of Corporate Governance and Tax. To this end, a literature review of the aforementioned themes was carried out, highlighting historical and contemporary aspects, relating them to the efforts of the companies studied: Petrobras, Braskem and OAS. In addition to the documentary research, semi-structured interviews were carried out with 22 executives from the aforementioned companies in order to reinforce knowledge about the phenomenon of governance, its consequences and consequences in shared services organizations. The text is structured in an introduction, discussion and theory segmented by study area and applied with notes from each business group and conclusions. The scientific contribution lies in strengthening the relationship between what is discussed in the academy and what is done in the market, intensifying the need for corporate education for business results.
From the Golden Ratio to the Golden Series and Their Social Application
Authors: Basilios Koumbakis
Published: November 2021

This paper is about the logic of golden ratio. It is about the calculation of its value and the inverse value, examination of its uniqueness, the relation with Fibonacci sequence and its spiral and the logic of development of an organism. We expand the logic of golden ratio up until the sequence of Zeno from Elea that tends to infinity. We find the differentiate logic of golden ratio coming from ancient years and its unknown relation to the golden ratio. Also, we calculate the values φ of series that follows the logic of golden ratio, reaching the golden (normal) series, as a result of its logic, with its modern applications. Finally, it is criticized the fact that we do not include golden ratio in our education and the consequences that this has, by compare it with the achievements of its era. The application of golden ratio’s logic in social sciences results in possible examples of its use and their advantages.
Chemical composition and antifungal activity of oil extracted from leaves turmeric (Curcuma longa)
Authors: Yanti Rini , Nurdiawati Hermina , Wulandari Puji , Pranoto Yudi , Nur Cahyanto Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Turmeric rhizomes are commonly used in the culinary, pharmaceutical, herbal medicine, and beverage industries. On the contrary, turmeric leaves are underutilized.  The aims of this study were to extract the essential oil from turmeric leaves, characterize the chemical composition of the oil, and determine its antifungal activities against aflatoxin-producing fungi. Steam distillation was used to extract the essential oil from turmeric leaves. The properties of the oil were identified using GC-MS. Antimicrobial activities against Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus were determined. Spores of the fungi were inoculated into potato dextrose agar plates supplemented with various quantities of turmeric leaves essential oil and incubated at 30°C for 7 days. The oil's primary constituents were α-phelandrene(46.70 %), followed by α-terpinolene (17.39 %), 1,8-cineole (8.78 %), benzene (4.24 %), and 2-β pinene (3.64 %). At low (<1%) concentrations, the oil delayed mycelia formation and at high concentrations it significantly inhibit fungal growth (at 1%) and completely inhibit colony formation (at 2%) Additionally, the result show that turmeric leaves oil can inhibited fungus growth at the lowest concentration (0.25 %) when compared to the control over a seven-day incubation period.
The effects of vacuum cooling to post-pasteurized honey on diastase enzyme activity and physical properties of Riau Forest Honey
Authors: Astri Cahyani Silvi , Lastriyanto Anang , Malin Sutan Sandra , Sumardi Sumardi
Published: November 2021

Honey is defined as a traditional natural liquid which usually has a sweet taste derived from the nectar of flowers. The main component of honey is a natural saturated sugar solution consisting of a mixture of complex carbohydrates and contains various important micro-nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, enzymes, and organic compounds. These micro-nutrients are very susceptible to damage during the honey processing process. In this study, a cooling method in the form of vacuum cooling was applied with the aim of maintaining the micro-nutrients in honey. Vacuum cooling that is applied after the pasteurization process aims to release the latent heat trapped in the honey in a relatively short time and minimize damage to micronutrient, especially the diastase enzyme. The research design consisted of 2 factors, namely the volume chamber consisting of 12.5%, 25%, and 50%. The second factor is the cooling method which consists of conventional and vacuum cooling. The samples from the research were tested on diastase enzyme activity and the physical properties of honey such as moisture content, density, and acidity. The results showed that cooling with the vacuum cooling method had lower water content, low acidity, high density, and better diastase enzyme activity compared to conventional cooling.
Microencapsulation of three natural dyes from butterfly pea, Sappan wood, and turmeric extracts and their mixture base oncyan, magenta, yellow (CMY) color concept
Authors: Musdalifa  , Chairany Muthia , Haliza Nur , Bastian Februadi
Published: November 2021

Synthetic dyes in food can cause severe problems for health, so they need to be replaced by natural dyes. However, natural dyes are unstable, and encapsulation is one way to maintain the stability of natural dyes. This study was conducted to determine the best microencapsulation coating, storage stability, and color variations produced by butterfly pea, sappan wood, and turmeric extracts. The coating materials used were maltodextrin, carrageenan, and carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC) using the following formulations: 85% maltodextrin and 15% carrageenan (formula A) and 90% maltodextrin and 10% carrageenan (formula B) for coating butterfly pea and sappan wood extracts. Turmeric extracts were coating using 85% maltodextrin and 15% carrageenan (formula A) and 75% CMC and 25% starch (formula C). The encapsulation with maltodextrin (90%) and carrageenan (10%) was the best of encapsulation formula for butterfly pea and sappan wood extract. However, the encapsulation with maltodextrin (85%) and carrageenan (15%) was the best of encapsulation formula for turmeric extract. The green color was obtained from mixing butterfly pea and turmeric dyes in 1:4 ratio, purple from mixing butterfly pea and sappandyes in 1:8 ratio, and orange from mixing turmeric and sappan dyes in 1:2 ratio.
PENGARUH LAMA PENGADUKAN DAN KONSENTRASI STPP TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK PATI SUWEG (Amorphophallus campanulatus) TERMODIFIKASI IKATAN SILANG
Authors: Setiyoko Agus , Yuliani Fety Andrianing
Published: November 2021

This study aimed to find out the effect of the combination of Sodium Tripolyphosphate (STPP) and stirring time on physical and chemical characteristics of the produced suweg starch. A factorial completely randomized design (CRD) was used in this study.  The study was conducted using 2 treatment factors, namely the addition of Sodium Tripolyphosphate (STPP) concentrations in 1% and 2% level and stirring time for 30 minutes and 60 minutes. The research method use 2 factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD). The data obtained was performed by ANOVA statistical tests and if the result significantly different it would be followed by the Duncan Multiple Range Test at a 5% confidence level. The results showed the effect of the combination of Sodium Tripolyphosphate (STPP) and stirring time on the physical and chemical characteristics of the resulting suweg starch compared to the control suweg starch in the form of an increase in the value of brightness, amylopectin content and solubility, while the value of redness (a*), yellowness (b*), water content, amylose content, and swelling power decreased
Pengaruh Penggunaan Cairan (Susu UHT, Santan Segar, dan Santan Instan) pada Pembuatan Macaroni Schotel Terhadap Daya Terima Konsumen
Authors: Aulia Aufan Abdurrahman Aulia Aufan Abdurrahman , Annis Kandriasari  , Rusilanti
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of the usage of liquid (UHT milk, fresh coconut milk, and instant coconut milk) on Macaroni Schotel on consumer acceptance based on aspects of color, taste, aroma, and texture. This research was conducted at the Pastry and Bakery Laboratory of Food & Nutrition Program, State University of Jakarta. When the study began in October 2019 until March 2020. The method used was an experimental method. The sample in this study was a Macaroni Schotel with the usage of 400ml liquid (UHT milk, fresh coconut milk, and instant coconut milk) tested on 30 untrained panelists who assessed all aspects. Based on the results of hypothesis analysis using the Friedman test on aspects of color, taste, and texture showed the effect of the usage of liquid (UHT milk, fresh coconut milk, and instant coconut milk) to the making of Macaroni Schotel does not have a signficant effect on consumer’s acceptance so the formula for using the coconut milk must be tested again to gain better results.
Pengaruh Lama Penyeduhan Terhadap Kualitas dan Jumlah Padatan Minuman Kopi Seduh Dingin Kopi Arabika Flores Bajawa
Authors: Haryono Rezky , Ridawati  , Mariani
Published: November 2021

Kopi merupakan salah satu komoditas yang paling sering diperdagangkan di dunia, dikutip dari website oec.world (2018) dengan total perdagangan 30.9 miliar USD. Mengkonsumsi kopi memiliki banyak manfaat positif, dikutip dari jurnal review on health benefit and risk of coffee consumption mengkonsumsi kafein dalam kopi dapat meningkatkan kinerja fisik, membakar lemak, mengurangi resiko stroke, kanker hati dan prostat sebanyak 20%. Dikutip dari jurnal acidity and antioxidant activity of cold brew (2018) minuman kopi seduh dingin memiliki kadar keasaman yang lebih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan minuman kopi yang diseduh menggunakan air panas, sehingga membuatnya menjadi pilihan yang lebih dapat diterima bagi mereka yang menderita GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease atau asam lambung) dan maag (www.healthline.com, 2018). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti lama penyeduhan yang berbeda-beda (6, 12, 18 dan 24 jam) dengan menguji kualitas minuman kopi seduh dingin dari berbagai aspek kualitas seperti aroma, flavor, balance, aftertaste, acidity, sweetness, body dan jumlah padatan terlarut kepada panelis ahli dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat pengaruh sensoris pada kopi seduh dingin dengan lama penyeduhan yang berbeda-beda. Berdasarkan penelitian, kopi seduh dingin dengan lama penyeduhan 24 jam memiliki nilai tertinggi di setiap aspek dibandingkan dengan waktu penyeduhan 6, 12 dan 18 jam. Dimana pada aspek flavor memiliki nilai 7,02 (very good), balanced memiliki nilai 6,93 (good), aftertaste memiliki nilai 7,01 (very good), avidity memiliki nilai 6,85 (good), sweetness memiliki nilai 6,87 (good) dan body memiliki nilai 6,97 (good).
Identifikasi Status Gizi Dan Kebiasaan Makan Atlet Usia Remaja Pada Masa Pendemi Covid-19
Authors: Khasanul Bisri  , Cica Yulia  , Ellis Endang Nikmawati
Published: November 2021

Adolescence is a period of growth that has special nutritional needs to support daily activities and growth. Likewise for an athlete, the main problem that is often encountered by national athletes is lack of stamina and endurance. The fatigue factor followed by a slow body recovery process can reduce the athlete’s performance. One of the things that can affect this is nutritional intake. Adolescence is a nutritionally vulnerable age because of rapid growth and if the eating habits is not good, it will have an impact on growth that is not optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine the nutritional status and eating habits of adolescent athletes during the maintenance period of nutritional status. This study used a Cross Sectional Study design. This study carried out anthropometric measurements, measurement of nutritional needs & intake and eating habits of adolescent athletes. The data that has been collected is then analyzed with the help of Microsoft Office Excel software. The results showed that 90% of respondents were in the normal nutritional status category, 5% each were in the mild and severe overweight categories. In the assessment of eating habits, 23% of respondents are in the high category, 9% are in the sufficient category, 59% of respondents are in the less category and 9% are in the low category. And on the assessment of nutritional intake, 18% of respondents were in the normal category, 9% hard mild deficits, 14% moderate deficits and 59% hard severe deficits.
Analisis Sosial dan Agama pada Praktik Pendistribusian Zakat Fitrah Bagi Dukun Bayi
Authors: Maskur Maskur Maskur
Published: November 2021

Zakat fitrah is a compulsory zakat that muslims neet to do. Zakat fitrah should be made to Amil zakat or the committee appointed to handle zakat. This is so taht distribution is even and right on terget. This study aims to analyze socially and religiously so that a common thread will be obtained about the suitability of zakat distribution practices in research location. This research is a qualitative study that describes the data in detail based on the findings in the field. The distribution of zakat for the dukun in Jamus village can be analyzed from social and religious analyzes, in addition to gratitude for the people who have been helped by the dukun, also on average the dukun helps with a sense of sincerity and with great selflessness. The social analysis is understood that most of the people who give zakat fitrah to the dukun are because of their emotional closeness because they have been helped a lot by the dukuns. In this case social interaction is very well guarded. Broadly speaking, the social values practiced by most people are based on the values of sympathy, empathy, and respect. Religious analysis in the practice of distributing zakat fitrah to traditional birth attendants in the Jamus village becomes invalid if it is intended for zakat fitrah, but if the gift is in the form of shodaqoh or infaq it may be done.
Analisis Promosi Jabatan Berbasis Kesetaraan Gender Pada Birokrasi Pemerintahan
Authors: Luckyto Mukhammad , Oktaviana Sinka , Fu'adah Laily
Published: November 2021

Gender is a social construction or form so that it can be formed or changed according to place, time or age, ethnicity, race, culture, social status, religious understanding, country, ideology, politics, law and economy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the promotion of positions with the perspective of gender equality both men and women in the government bureaucracy. The method used in this study is a library research method using a descriptive analysis approach. The result of this study is that the role or participation of women in the government bureaucratic structure has exceeded that of men and has experienced gender justice or equality, but there is still a small gap between female civil servants who are difficult for echelon pratama positions.
Peranan Tuan Guru Ormas Islam Nahdlatul Wathan di Lombok Wadah Ajaran Keagamaan dan Sosial (Islam)
Authors: Mawalidin Jun
Published: November 2021

Abstract

The teachings of Islam for the Sasak people get a very high place in carrying out their daily religious life in accordance with the teachings of their religion. The purpose of this study is to analyze theoretical analysis on Islamic religious traditions that have existed in the Sasak community since the beginning of their entry, placing more emphasis on strengthening religious practices or rituals that at a glance place great importance on religious expression. This research method uses the library research method about the role of the Nahdlatul Wathan Islamic mass organization figure in Lombok. The results showed that Nahdlatul Wathan focused on three areas of development, namely education, social and da'wah. The presence of Tuan Guru on the island of a thousand mosques gives a different feel. Bahklan is a characteristic of society, its influence can be felt in various fields, not only in the field of education, in politics but also in the executive field. 

Keywords: Tuan Guru, Community, Lombok, Nahdlatul Wathan.

Abstrak

Ajaran Islam bagi masyarakat sasak mendapatkan tempat yang sangat tinggi dalam menjalankan kehidupan keagamaannya sehari-hari sesuai dengan ajaran agama yang dianut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan telaah teori analisis pada Tradisi keagamaan Islam yang terdapat di masyarakat Sasak sejak awal masuknya, lebih menekankan pada penguatan-penguatan amalan atau ritual keagamaan yang secara sepintas sangat mementingkan ekspresi keagamaan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research tentang peranan tokoh ormas islam nahdlatul wathan yang ada di lombok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nahdlatul Wathan fokus pada tiga bidang pembangunan, yaitu pendidikan, sosial dan dakwah. Kehadiran Tuan Guru di pulau seribu masjid memberikan nuansa yang berbeda. Bahklan merupakan ciri khas masyarakat, pengaruhnya dapat dirasakan di berbagai bidang, tidak hanya di bidang pendidikan, di bidang politik tetapi juga di bidang eksekutif.  

Kata kunci: Tuan Guru, Masyarakat, Lombok, Nahdlatul Wathan.
Fracturing Productivity Prediction Model and Optimization of the Operation Parameters of Shale Gas Well Based on Machine Learning
Authors: Tan Chaodong , Yang Junzheng , Cui Mingyue , Wu Hua , Wang Chunqiu , Deng Hanwen , Song Wenrong
Published: November 2021

Based on the massive static and dynamic data of 137 fractured wells in WY shale gas block in Sichuan, China, this paper carried out the analysis of shale gas fracturing production influencing factors, production prediction model, and fracturing parameter optimization model research. Taking geological, engineering, fracturing operation, and production data of fractured wells in WY block as data set, the main control analysis method is used to construct the shale gas fracturing production influencing factors as the sample set. A production prediction model based on six machine learning (ML) algorithms including random forest (RF), back propagation (BP) neural network, support vector regression (SVR), extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), light gradient boosting machine (LightGBM), and multivariable linear regression (LR) has been established; the evaluation results show that the XGBoost model has the best performance on this sample set. The selection method of shale gas well fracturing operation scheme set is studied; the production rate and the ratio of cost and profit (ROCP) are comprehensively considered to select the final fracturing operation scheme. Research result shows that the data-driven production prediction model and fracturing parameter optimization model can not only be used to predict the production of shale gas fracturing and optimize operation parameters but also realize the sensitivity analysis of fracturing parameters and the effect comparison of fracturing operation schemes, which has good field application value.
Resource-based framework for assessing cooperative institutional’s global competitiveness as small medium enterprise (SME)
Authors: Rismayani R. , Wahyuningtyas R. , Disastra G. M.
Published: November 2021

Indonesian business environment heavily influenced by small-medium enterprise (SME). In embracing Industry 4.0, Indonesian SME must be able to adapt the changing environment and competitive landscape. However, the concept of competitive advantages of SMEs, especially when concerning digital transformation, yet to be clearly defined and evaluated within the industry. Several factors, directly or indirectly, affect and jointly determine the competitive strength of an individual firm. The challenge is to properly identify the specific factors, and how and to what extent they affect firm SME competitiveness. Thus, emerge the necessity to study, understand, and then identify those factors. This research seeks to answer the challenge by using a qualitative approach and the resource-based framework. Six variables discovered through studying state-of-the-art literature, namely Digital Capability, Digital Orientation, Digital Innovation, Resistance, and Government Support that connected with SME Competitiveness. The link between variables were clarified. Resulting in proposal of how those variables entwined with each other. All variables were found to be directly related to Competitiveness, with some of the relations were moderated by Digital Innovation.
Inventory of tontemboan vocabulary as a regional language protection
Authors: Karamoy Olga , Imbang Dj. , Palit Anatje
Published: November 2021

Tontemboan is a language spoken in parts of Minahasa and South Minahasa. Tontemboan is one of the regional languages in North Sulawesi. Tontemboan is one of the languages that are endangered if there is no effort in terms of language participation.  The threat of extinction of the Tontemboan language triggers actions to keep from extinction, one of which is the inventory of the vocabulary of the language itself. This inventory is done with the aim of getting vocabulary in the language of the area that is focused on reduplication areas with thought if possible can enrich vocabulary Indonesian. In order to obtain a reduplication form in this language, data collection is carried out by library method and continued with the listening method, which is listening to the use of this language in everyday life by speakers of that language. This method is done in more detail using record techniques. In addition to listening to the use of language, there are also face-to-face interviews with speakers by asking or confirming the vocabulary/reduplication obtained. The instrument used in data collection in face-to-face interviews is to use Swadesh's vocabulary list that has been modified into a dimlication form.
oral factor in adversarial civil proceedings
Authors: Hrabovska Oksana O. , Zakharova Olena S. , Priazhenkova Nataliia O.
Published: November 2021

The relevance of the problem stated in this paper is conditioned by the fact that under any circumstances the parties are carriers of certain evidentiary information about facts and their explanations are evidence. The explanations of the parties provide the court with important material for proving and making a decision on the case. This is ensured by the oral nature of civil proceedings since civil cases are usually considered orally in courts. The purpose of the paper is to establish the degree of application of the oral factor in adversarial civil proceedings. An analytical method was used as one of the main ones, which made it possible to assess the oral factor in civil proceedings from the ancient times of its initial introduction to the present.
Verbalization of the concept language policy
Authors: Anisimova Alla I. , Safonova Nataliia A. , Dobrushyna Mariia Yu. , Lysenko Nataliia O. , Bezrodnykh Iryna H.
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the issues of revealing the semantic structure of the concept Language Policy based on the online experiment. Most participants of the experiment represent Ukraine and European countries such as France and Germany, Poland and a few respondents from the USA and Turkey. The analysis of the similarities and differences of the concept Language Policy established via an associative experiment done with the help of respondents from different countries helps to outline their national specific features, which contribute to a deeper understanding of both foreign and native languages and cultures through the analyses of the semantic structure of the concept in question. It is emphasized that Language Policy has become a widespread phenomenon in modern Ukrainian and European societies from the social point of view. The study of a linguistic situation in a society can be considered to be an important means of forming the ability to conduct intercultural dialogues. As for the methods and linguistic tools they can vary depending on the applicable target. The article identifies common and different aspects in of the field structures of the concept Language Policy done in multilingual sociolinguistic surroundings.