bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A crise estrutural do capitalismo e o irracionalismo
Authors: Magalhães Belmira
Published: November 2019

A lógica da produção capitalista está submetida a uma contradição que a cada maior produção produz a necessidade de maior consumo, sua forma de valorizar seu capital é a exploração do trabalho, baixando sempre o valor do trabalho, que inviabiliza o consumo dele, impedindo o escoamento de toda a produção. O desenvolvimento dessa contradição gerou a crise estrutural do capitalismo e demonstra a incapacidade da lógica capitalista de se revigorar sem uma intervenção direta nas leis trabalhistas. Outras formas também são ativadas como as guerras e as intervenções em países. Paralelamente, o irracionalismo se torna a forma com que a burguesia cria e expõe suas ideias necessárias à manutenção da ordem do sistema que lhe determinou a sua classe como dominante. Nesse sentido, nada que a burguesia efetive deve ser novidade para aqueles que têm uma visão crítica radical sobre as relações sociais no sistema capitalista. A alienação decorrente da própria lógica do capital e do papel da ideologia criam a cena necessária para a implementação de “mudanças” que não podem deixar de se consolidar para toda a sociedade, mas que não interessam aos trabalhadores. Elas acabam sendo efetivadas sob a roupagem de propostas carismáticas feitas em épocas de eleições mediante os órgãos políticos, e sempre em nome da democracia. Dessa forma, a democracia se tornou uma troca de benefícios pessoais entre os políticos. Seguindo essa lógica, há de se entender que a crise política que se instala após a reeleição da presidenta Dilma é uma das consequências de mais uma crise do capital; ela não se põe por si mesma, mas dialeticamente interfere nas medidas a serem tomadas pelo Estado, no discurso para “salvar” a economia brasileira.
“Brasil: ame-o ou deixe-o”: a produção de sentidos do discurso totalitário
Authors: Diedrich Marlete Sandra
Published: November 2019

O tema deste artigo são as relações dialógicas estabelecidas entre a materialidade linguística e os elementos da situação extraverbal e contextual da vinheta “Brasil, ame-o ou deixe-o”, produzida e divulgada pela rede de televisão aberta SBT, em novembro de 2018. A reflexão está ancorada na análise dialógica do discurso, a partir dos estudos de Bakhtin e do Círculo de Bakhtin, com o objetivo de explicitar as relações dialógicas estabelecidas nesta prática discursiva considerada como um discurso totalitário no cenário político do Brasil pós-eleições presidenciais. O estudo revela duas proposições principais: a) A veiculação da vinheta pela rede de televisão SBT, no período mencionado, dada sua orientação apreciativa e seu direcionamento, representa uma forte simbologia com valoração positiva do período de Ditadura Militar no país, o que ocorre via relações metonímicas. b) A veiculação da referida vinheta no período pós-eleições presidenciais revela uma tentativa de homogeneização do discurso por meio da ideia de exclusão de toda e qualquer outra orientação apreciativa que possa se manifestar. Portanto, há um investimento discursivo na veiculação da vinheta que permite afirmar o viés totalitário por ela assumido na situação extraverbal e contextual.
Da Palavra ao Gesto, de Claudine Haroche
Authors: Burach Carolina Mendes
Published: November 2019

A proposição de uma reflexão clara a respeito das políticas europeias da França, para se obter o controle dos corpos dos sujeitos, é o que se difunde no livro intitulado Da palavra ao gesto, de Claudine Haroche, publicado pela editora Papirus em 1998. Para tanto, o exemplar está dividido em nove capítulos que traduzem questões relacionadas ao poder, os quais inquietam e apaixonam a autora desde a sua infância.
Análise de texto – Procedimentos, Análises, Ensino
Authors: Calixto Marcelo Lima
Published: November 2019

O percurso da caminhada se inicia propondo como um semanticista pode se interessar pelo texto e trazer para a análise desses textos os desenvolvimentos dos estudos da significação, contribuindo para os modos de ler sustentadamente um texto, estabelecendo o lugar dos estudos semânticos e desenvolvendo procedimentos próprios para a interpretação e compreensão do texto. Ao percorrer suas análises, percebemos o quanto o autor se deixa expor ao inesperado, nos mostrando o lugar do texto para a prática da reflexão, para o desenvolvimento da vida intelectual. Vamos percorrer juntos essa caminhada em busca dos sentidos que os textos produzem.
BC Time-Slip (The Empire Never Ended)
Authors: John Cussans
Published: November 2019

BC Time-Slip (The Empire Never Ended) is the first phase of a long-term artistic research project called The Skullcracker Suite. Taking its name from Philip K. Dick's 1964 novel Martian Time-Slip, the project uses the story of Dick's visit to Vancouver in 1972, and his stay at a rehab clinic for First Nations ex-cons, as a pretext to investigate the cultural politics of decolonization in British Columbia since the 1960's from ethnographic, Indigenous and science fictional perspectives, with a specific focus on the potlatch culture of the Kwakwaka'wakw peoples of the Pacific Northwest.
Les décisions didactiques de l’enseignant : un modèle pour tenter de les comprendre
Teacher's didactic decisions: a model to try to understand them
Authors: Bessot Annie
Published: November 2019

L’étude présentée ici est issue du projet ADDI (Accompagnement de Décisions Didactiques dans un environnement Informatique) associant des enseignants et des chercheurs en didactique travaillant dans le domaine des EIAH. Nous nous intéressons ici aux seules décisions visant l’apprentissage par les élèves d’un savoir à enseigner, ce que nous nommons décisions didactiques. Pour tenter de comprendre ces décisions, nous proposons un modèle articulant deux cadres théoriques, la théorie des situations didactiques (TSD) et la théorie anthropologique du Didactique (TAD).
Uma nova abordagem e novas visões sobre a compreensão e interpretações dos alunos sob a perspectiva diagnóstica da aprendizagem nas representações transparentes, translúcidas e opacas
A new approach and new views on the understanding and interpretations of students from the diagnostic perspective of learning in transparent, translucent and opaque representations
Authors: Fonseca Rubens Vilhena , Júnior Dorival Lobato Lobato , Pinheiro Carlos Alberto de Miranda , Oliveira Antônio Sérgio dos Santos
Published: November 2019

O objetivo deste texto é apresentar alguns resultados de uma investigação que estuda os entendimentos dos alunos em questões de matemática por meio de uma perspectiva teórica que envolve os conceitos de transparente, translúcido e opaco, para análise das ideias ou estruturas reveladas nos registros de representações semiótica. A partir de um experimento didático desenvolvido por meio da resolução de problemas, com uma turma de licenciatura em matemática na disciplina Geometria Analítica.  Pesquisas descrevem que os domínios cognitivos dos alunos, durante uma sessão de ensino de matemática, comportam-se em duas polaridades denominadas: transparente e opaco. A primeira seria uma representação que não tem nem mais e nem menos o significado da ideia(s) ou da estrutura(s) que ela representa; a segunda é uma representação que enfatiza alguns aspectos da ideia(s) ou da estrutura(s) e enfatiza menos outros. Neste texto apresenta-se uma nova perspectiva para a abordagem desses conceitos a partir da transmissão do professor e recepção do aluno de um objeto matemático e a inclusão do termo “translúcido” a partir de aportes teóricos da Física, do conceito de zona de desenvolvimento proximal, dos registros de representação semiótica de modo a obter mais um campo teórico de como os alunos aprendem. De fato, "aprender" pode não ser a melhor palavra para descrever o que acontece; "interpretar" pode ser melhor.
Teses em Didática da Matemática: praxeologia
Thesis in didactics of mathematics: praxeology
Authors: Santos Marluce Alves dos
Published: November 2019

O texto dedica-se a apresentar as praxeologias devolvidas nas pesquisas de doutorado no ano de 2017, nos cursos de Pós-Graduação do Brasil. O objetivo é identificar as implicações para o ensino e para a pesquisa bem como suas articulações com asTeorias da Didática da Matemática. Para este fim, foi utilizado como método a Revisão Sistemática Integrativa para evidenciar as práticas e sumarizar a produção cientifica a ponto de fornecer conhecimento amplo sobre o tema. Conclui-se que para identificar as implicações para o ensino e pesquisa é importante discernir sobre o papel e a importância da discussão epistemológica no processo de pesquisa que revela seucaráter reflexivo, como vigilância interna da ciência sobre seus procedimentos e resultados.
As ajudas como estratégias de professores em duas tradições do ensino de matemática
Aid as teachers' strategies in two traditions of mathematics teaching
Authors: Avalos-Rogel Alejandra
Published: November 2019

A partir do reconhecimento de duas tradições no ensino de matemática, -o clássico discreto e o construtivista holístico-, o estudo teve como objetivo identificar as ajudas oferecidas por professores e futuros professores de matemática do ensino médio na Cidade do México como estratégias de ensino quando eles oferecem problemas para aprender matemática. Por meio de um desenho de pesquisa-ação, e com uma perspectiva reflexiva no modelo de treinamento, foram utilizadas observações e entrevistas dos professores para identificar o significado de suas ajudas, tanto espontâneas quanto planejadas. A ajuda é analisada em ambas tradições, na organização curricular, na pedagogia do erro e na visualização das relações matemáticas. Conclui-se sobre a necessidade de identificar as condições em que as ajudas ocorrem, o impacto que exercem sobre o conteúdo matemático da escola, e as implicações no estudo da matemática em sala de aula.
Treinamento para o ensino e viabilidade ecológica para as praxeologias matemática e didáticas
Training for teaching and ecological viability for mathematical and didactic practices
Authors: Farias Luiz Márcio Santos , Artaud Michèle , Carvalho Edmo Fernandes
Published: November 2019

Colocando-nos no contexto da Teoria Antropológica do Didático, e tomando como pedra de toque todo o saber e conhecimento que justificam, produzem e tornam inteligível as noções didáticas discutidas - a noção de praxeologia em duas oficinas num simpósio de Didática da Matemática, analisamos as praxeologias matemática e didática e sua viabilidade ecológica, a partir de materiais experimentados em estudos realizados na França,  as condições e restrições da existência dessas praxeologias sobre um determinado tema nas práticas docentes e consequentemente na instituição em foco, bem como as congruências entre as competências docentes e a praxeologias matemáticas, didáticas e profissionais.
A novel porous magnesium production through powder metallurgy technique using wire-pieces of titanium space holder for bone scaffold materials
Authors: Sukmana Irza
Published: November 2019

Magnesium (Mg) and its alloys has a potential for the application for bone implant material as it’s biocompatibility and mechanical properties that fit to natural bone. Mechanical properties of magnesium alloy may close to human bone once it composed and produced in a specific production route. Mechanical properties of Mg alloy may close to cancelluos bone. Fabrication of porous magnesium for bone scaffold material aims to reduce the rigidity and strength of the material with density that can be adjusted to the original nature of the bone. It forms interconected porosity, has physical and mechanical properties similar to cancelluos bone. In this paper we describe the production and characterization of porous magnesium material for the potential application as bone scaffold through powder metallurgy technique with pieces of Titanium wire space holder. Mg containing titanium pieces then compacted and sintered before immersed in hydrofluoride acid solution to form a porous structure of magnesium. Density and porosity, micro vickers hardness, micro structure test was performed to prove the evidence of porous structure inside the Mg metal. This results finds a good cooperation and has a potential application for the fabrication of an inter-connected porous magnesium samples for cancellous bone implant.Keyword: Porous Magnesium, cancellous bone, implant, bone scaffold, titanium wire
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Lingkungan Sekolah Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Siswa dalam Menulis Puisi
Authors: Emilda Emilda
Published: November 2019

Pembelajaran merupakan proses interaksi antara peserta didik dengan lingkungannya sehingga terjadi perubahan tingkah laku ke arah yang lebih baik. Dalam pembelajaran, tugas guru yang utama adalah mengkondisikan lingkungan agar terjadinya perubahan perilaku bagi peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam menulis/ menciptakan puisi dan mengetahui berapa besar pengaruh lingkungan sekolah terhadap puisi yang ditulis siswa. Penelitian ini juga diarahkan untuk menyajikan/ memberikan langkah-langkah dalam mengajar sastra khususnya puisi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode tindakan kelas dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui siklus yang dilakukan dengan tahapan perencanaan, tindakan pengamatan dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam menulis puisi dengan memanfaatkan lingkungan sekolah sangat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan nilai menulis puisi yang dibuat siswa. Dari hasil penulisan puisi siswa didapati hasil bahwa struktur fisik tes awal 41,65, tes siklus pertama 43,9, siklus kedua 44,15 dan struktur batin tes awal 27,60, tes siklus pertama 28,33 dan tes siklus kedua 29,35. Nilai rata-rata (Mean) kemampuan siswa memanfaatkan lingkungan dalam menulis puisi menunjukkan peningkatan dari tes awal sebesar 69,23,  tes siklus pertama 72,17 dan tes siklus kedua menjadi 73,50 Kata Kunci: Tindakan kelas, pembelajaran, bahasa Indonesia, puisi, tes siklus
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Inkuiri Pada Materi Pengklasifikasian Ikan
Authors: Anita Yulia , Hidayat Saleh , Haryadi Haryadi
Published: November 2019

This article aimed to determine the practicality, validity, and test the effectiveness of material inquiry-based education. The research development procedure basically consists of two main objectives, namely: (1) develop products and (2) test the effectiveness of products in achieving goals. The results showed that the way to develop inquiry-based learning models  reviewed the source supporting fish classification material, made the initial draft LKPD, do expert validation and revision, small-scale trials and large-scale trials. Based on the validity test, the developed LKPD was very valid category with an average value of 84.6 all aspects of the assessment. Students also gave a positive response to LKPD with was developed with an of 84.7. This indicated that the valid LKPD was used in the learning process. The effectiveness of LKPD has increased the achievement of student learning outcomes with the presentation of the pretest-posttest value gaining a value of 63.64%. The results of the research obtained be concluded that the LKPD developed meets the medium category, so that it was practical, valid and effective to use.

Key words: The Development of LKPD, Inqury-Based Education, The Effectiveness of LKPD
Cywilizacja zagrożona rozpadem. Wpływ reformacji na ustrój ekonomiczny Europy według Hilaire Belloca
Authors: Boruta Paweł
Published: November 2019

Hilaire Belloc, pisarz angielski pierwszej połowy XX w. i bliski przyjaciel G.K Chestertona, znany był ze swego niezłomnego katolicyzmu oraz wagi, jaką przywiązywał do roli Kościoła w kształtowaniu cywilizacji europejskiej. W połączeniu z ekonomią dawało to konsekwentną wizję historyczną z punktem przesilenia w postaci tzw. reformacji z początku XVI w. Jego zdaniem cywilizacja europejska początkowo istniała w formie ustrojowej określanej jako państwo niewolnicze, które przekształciło się następnie dzięki chrześcijaństwu w państwo dystrybucyjne – uosobienie warunków stanowiących najwyższe możliwe osiągnięcie w dziedzinie stosunków społeczno-ekonomicznych. Jednakże w wyniku reformacji moralność europejska uległa zmianie, czego wynikiem było powstanie kapitalizmu, a przez to zdegradowanie większości społeczeństwa do ludzi pozbawionych wolności ekonomicznej, wraz z dalszymi możliwymi następstwami w postaci socjalizmu, komunizmu i powrotu niewolnictwa. W niniejszym artykule autor argumentuje, iż wbrew popularnym opiniom wpływ reformacji na ustrój ekonomiczny nie stanowił wartości dodanej do cywilizacji europejskiej, lecz destrukcję sprawdzonego i efektywnego systemu przez nową moralność, która w dłuższej perspektywie prowadziła społeczeństwo do dalszych negatywnych konsekwencji.
Wpływ stosowania międzynarodowych standardów sprawozdawczości finansowej (MSFF) na jakość informacji finansowej
Authors: Gołębiowski Bartosz
Published: November 2019

Jakość informacji we współczesnej gospodarce nabiera coraz większego znaczenia. Jednymi z istotniejszych jej źródeł są systemy rachunkowości dostarczające informacji finansowej, której jakość zależy od wielu czynników. Badania naukowe wskazują na istnienie wielu determinant zarówno po stronie wielkości sprawozdawczych przedsiębiorstw, jak i po stronie cech charakterystycznych czy uwarunkowań makroekonomicznych, kulturowych oraz instytucjonalnych i prawnych. W pracy autor skupił się na wynikach badań wpływu stosowania MSR/MSFF oraz wykazaniu potencjalnych innych czynników, determinujących jakość informacji finansowej prezentowanej przez przedsiębiorstwa.
Zależność między wybranymi wskaźnikami makroekonomicznymi a wydatkami gospodarstw domowych na kulturę w Polsce w latach 2000–2017
Authors: Kosiada-Sylburska Magdalena , Bryła Paweł
Published: November 2019

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ocena zależności pomiędzy wybranymi wskaźnikami makroekonomicznymi a wydatkami gospodarstw domowych na kulturę w Polsce. Badaniem objęto okres 2000–2017. Przeanalizowano dane Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego z wykorzystaniem wskaźników struktury, dynamiki i współczynników korelacji. Odnotowano wzrost analizowanych typów wydatków gospodarstw domowych na cele kulturalne zarówno w ujęciu nominalnym, jak i realnym, przy jednoczesnych zmianach struktury tych wydatków wynikającej m.in. z transformacji cyfrowej. Analizowane wydatki wzrastały wraz ze wzrostem PKB per capita i spadkiem stopy bezrobocia. Jednakże udział badanych typów wydatków na kulturę w budżetach domowych zmalał w badanym okresie.
Ocena ryzyka operacyjnego transakcji faktoringowych z uwzględnieniem aspektów etyczno-moralnych
Authors: Popović Milan
Published: November 2019

Ze względu na specyfikę prowadzonej działalności instytucje faktoringowe są szczególnie narażone na straty spowodowane nieuczciwością partnerów biznesowych. Artykuł porusza problematykę ryzyka operacyjnego w transakcjach faktoringowych. Zostały przedstawione aspekty etyczno-moralne relacji między podmiotami z perspektywy faktora oraz faktoranta. Dylematy etyczno-moralne stają się istotne, zwłaszcza w sytuacjach, gdy zachodzi asymetria informacji w relacji między pomiotami transakcji faktoringowej. Za cele opracowania przyjęto wykonanie analizy czynników wpływających na nadużycia w faktoringu, ustalenie wpływu aspektów moralnych dla poszczególnych czynników oraz wskazanie słabości poszczególnych wskaźników. W pracy zostały przedstawione parametry, które przyczyniają się do ograniczania ryzyka operacyjnego w transakcjach faktoringowych. Autor omawia zastosowanie poszczególnych wskaźników stosowanych do oceny nadużyć w kontekście etyczno-moralnym.
Nazwisko po rozwodzie w ujęciu historyczno-prawnym – uwagi de lege lata oraz postulaty de lege ferenda
Authors: Szczygieł Tomasz
Published: November 2019

Praca dotyczy problematyki nazwiska małżonków po rozwodzie. Przeprowadzona analiza historyczna wykazała, że odpowiedzialność za rozwód powinna być znacząca w kontekście możliwości zachowania nazwiska byłego małżonka. Obecne regulacje prawne w ogóle nie przewidują takich sytuacji, często powodując konsekwencje trudne do zaakceptowania z prawnego i społecznego punktu widzenia. Autor podaje przykłady z praktyki, które dowodzą potrzeby zmiany obowiązującego prawa.
Zezwolenie na podjęcie pracy lub innych zajęć zarobkowych przez dziecko – w świetle obserwacji empirycznych
Authors: Szuba Marzena
Published: November 2019

Wydanie zezwolenia inspektora pracy na podjęcie pracy lub innych zajęć zarobkowych przez dziecko jest gwarancją, że będzie ono zatrudnione w odpowiednich warunkach. Jego celem jest zabezpieczenie dziecka przed pracą niebezpieczną i zagrażającą jego rozwojowi. Celem artykułu jest zbadanie charakteru prawnego wskazanego zezwolenia, a także elementów, które musi ono zawierać, by uznane było za zgodne z prawem. Dogmatyczna analiza powyżej wspomnianego zagadnienia poparta zostanie badaniami empirycznymi przeprowadzonymi na podstawie danych uzyskanych z Inspekcji Pracy.
Analisis Pengaruh Kebijakan Dana Desa Terhadap Pengentasan Kemiskinan Di Kecamatan Terare Kabupaten Lombok Timur Tahun 2016-2017
Authors: Mahmudi Hadi , Muaidy Yasin  , Lukman Hakim
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan penilitian kuantitatif deskriptif tentang kebijakan dana desadan pengentasan kemiskinan di KecamatanTerare Kabupaten lombokTimur tahun 2016-2017 dalam mendukung pelaksanaan otonomi daerah. Variabel yang digunakan dalam analisis ini adalah data Dana Desa (DD) dan data Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) di Kecamatan Terare Kabupaten Lombok Timur tahun 2016-2017 . Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Regresi berganda data panel.

 Hasil analisis regresi data panel memilih model terbaik ialah Common Effect Model, dengan varibel DD berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap angka kemiskinan  sedangkan variabel ADD berpengaruh signifikan terhadap angka kemiskinan di Kecamatan Terara. nilai R2 Adjusted sebesar 0,519 atau 52% dari variabel kemiskinan desa di Kecamatan Terara mampu dijelaskan oleh variabel dana desa dan alokasi dana desa. Dana Desa dan Alokasi dana desa memiliki koefisien negatif, yang mana memiliki arti setiap penambahan dana desa dan alokasi dana desa akan menurunkan angka kemiskinan.
Analisis Efisiensi Dan Nilai Tambah Usaha Agroindustri Pengolahan Dodol Nangka (Studi Kasus Industri Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Narmada)
Authors: Suprianto  , I Gusti Ayu Eka Damayanti
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biaya-biaya yang dikeluarkan per satu kali  proses produksi  dalam usaha industri pengolahan dodol nangka , tingkat efisiensi serta Nilai Tambah yang diciptakan dari pengolahan buah nangka menjadi dodol nangka. Lokasi Penelitian di Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat dengan pengambilan sampel responden sebanyak 6 responden  ditentukan dengan tanpa sengaja atau cara  accidental sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan data primer yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner  melalui wawancara meliputi data komponen biaya produksi, jenis peralatan dan harga input.

Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa besarnya biaya rata-rata sekali produksi pengolahan dodol nangka dari ke enam responden adalah berkisar antara Rp 209.874, yang terendah dan tertinggi sebesar Rp 490.541,64 dengan rata-rata perolehan pendapatan mencapai antara Rp 357.513,67 sampai dengan Rp 807.583 . Tingkat efisiensi dari ke enam responden menunjukkan >1 , yang berarti usaha dodol nangka layak untuk diusahakan ( angka efisiensi terendah  2,46 tertinggi 3,17 ). Sedangkan nilai tambah yang diciptakan dari pengolahan buah nangka menjadi dodol nangka dariartinya bahwa  ke enam responden menunjukkan bahwa Rata-rata Nilai Tambah agroindustri olahan dodol nangka sebesar Rp 82.520 , artinya bahwa untuk setiap 1 Kg buah nangka yang diolah menjadi dodol nangka dapat memberikan penambahan nilai sebesar 82.520, ini menunjukkanbahwa  produk olahan dodol nangka memiliki prospek yang baik jika dilihat dari nilai tambah yang dihasilkan.
Deteksi Dini Status Kesehatan Jiwa Warga Sorosutan
Authors: Sambonu Filia , Aspuri Lusy , Farihah Nisaul , Rosyad Yafi Sabila
Published: November 2019

Deteksi status kesehatan jiwa secara dini merupakan langkah yang baik untuk mencegah timbulnya masalah kesehatan jiwa. Untuk mengetahui status kesehatan mental bisa dilakukan dengan deteksi dini. Daerah sorosutan merupakan salah satu daerah perkotaan yang berisiko tinggi mengalami tingkat stress yang tinggi. Dari hasil deteksi dini yang dilakukan didapatkan enam puluh kepala keluarga yang berpartisipasi dengan jumlah jiwa 192 jiwa dengan hasil 162 jiwa dalam kategori sehat jiwa dan sisanya dalam kategori risiko masalah gangguan jiwa. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar warga Sorosutan berstatus sehat jiwa. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat selanjutkan bisa melakukan edukasi terkait bagaimana mengatasi masalah psikosial yang dialami sebagian kecil warga.
Tre cronache veneziane inedite della Houghton Library di Harvard
Authors: Gambino Francesca
Published: November 2019

The article describes the witnesses of three Venetian chronicles of the Houghton Library of the Harvard University in Cambridge (Massachusetts).
AUGUSTE COMTE’UN İNSANLIK DİNİ KURGULAMASINDA ÜÇ HAL KANUNUNUN ROLÜ VE POZİTİF DİNİN NİTELİKLERİ
Authors: KALELİOĞLU Uğur Berk
Published: November 2019

19’ncu yüzyıl Fransız düşünür Auguste Comte,
modern bilimlerin epistemolojik zeminini oluşturan pozitivizmin (olguculuk)
olduğu kadar, yeni bir dinin de kurucusu kabul edilmektedir. Aydınlanma
Çağı’nın sosyo-politik getirilerinin yanında Comte’un şahsi tecrübeleri,
kendisinin ifadesi ile seküler bir İnsanlık Dini’nin kurulmasını zaruri hale
getirmiştir. 1852’de kaleme aldığı Pozitivizmin İlmihali’nde (Catechisme Positiviste) yeni bir din
kurduğunu iddia eden Comte, kutsiyetini bizatihi insanlıktan alan bir dünya
tasavvuru kurgulamış, bu tasavvurun meydana gelişini ise düşünce tarihinin
deterministik bir evrim yasası olarak tasarladığı Üç Hal Kanunu’na
dayandırmıştır. Kilisenin itibarsızlaştığı ve içtimai nizamı sağlamada yetersiz
kaldığı, ahlaki çöküntü ve manevi boşluğun egemen olduğu bir dönemde yaşamış
olan Comte, toplumu bir arada tutmak üzere tutkal vazifesi görecek sivil bir
din tasarlayarak, bu dinin bilinçli bir sevgi üzerine kurulması, bilginin ise
maddeyi aşkın bir vahiyden ziyade, deney ve gözleme dayanan olgusal bilgi ile
edinilmesi gerektiğini vurgulamıştır. Kuruluşunu tamamlamasının ardından
kendisini İnsanlık Dini’nin en yüksek rahibi ve peygamberi ilan eden Comte,
bazı devlet büyüklerine Pozitif İlmihali göndererek bu dine davet etmiştir. Bu çalışmanın
amacı, Auguste Comte’un kurguladığı İnsanlık Dini’nin, 19’ncu yüzyıl
Avrupası’nın nesnel şartlarının bir sonucu olduğunu göstermek, topluma
mühendislik gayesi ile yönelmenin bilimsel tanımı olan pozitif felsefe ile olan
ilişkisini belirtmek ve bu dinin dayandığı metafizik bir evrim yasası olan Üç
Hal Kanunu’nu tanıtmaktır. Araştırma, ikinci el kaynaklara dayanan, teorik
(kuramsal) bir araştırmadır.
PARİS VE CHRİSTCHURCH TERÖR SALDIRILARININ TWİTTER ÜZERİNDEKİ İSLAMOFOBİK SÖYLEME ETKİSİNİN DUYGU ANALİZİ İLE TESPİTİ
Authors: KÜÇÜKYILMAZ M.mücahit , AYAN Buğra
Published: November 2019

İnternet erişiminin artması ve altyapının güçlenmesiyle kullanıcı sayılarında artış yaşayan sosyal ağlar insanların farklı konulardaki duygu ve düşüncelerini paylaştığı platformlar haline gelmiştir. Dijital ortamda bulunan verilerin yüzde %90’dan fazlası sadece son 2 yılda oluşmuştur. Veri hacmindeki bu devasa artış sosyal ağlardaki verilerden kanaat çıkarımının geleneksel yollarla yapılmasını imkânsız kılmaktadır. Bunun yerine makine öğrenmesi yaklaşımlarıyla çözümler geliştirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada da duygu analizi kullanılarak Paris ve Christchurch terör saldırılarının Twitter üzerindeki İslamofobik söyleme etkisi çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada İslamofobik tweetler için özelleşmiş bir sınıflandırıcı olarak Python programlama dili kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre, Müslümanların hedef alındığı Yeni Zelanda’da saldırı öncesinde dünya genelindeki İslamofobik söylem yüzdesi %45 iken, saldırı sonrasında bu %35,5’e inmiş; İslam yanlısı söylem ise %39,4’dan %42,4’ye ulaşmıştır. Paris saldırısı sonrasında ise İslamofobik söylem %26,7’den %37,5 seviyesine çıkmış, İslam yanlısı söylem %39,4’den %30,3’e inmiştir. Bulgular, nötr görüşün her saldırının sonrasında belirli bir yöne doğru evrildiğini de göstermiştir.
DÜNYA BANKASI VE İKTİSADİ BÜYÜME FORMÜLÜ: YABANCI SERMAYENİN HAREKETE GEÇİRİLMESİ
Authors: KÜÇÜK Özlem
Published: November 2019

Dünya Bankası (Banka, DB), yeryüzünde bilinen en
zengin ve büyük kalkınma kurumudur. Banka’nın kredi verme usulü, ülke
değerlendirme kuruluşu olarak köklü bir imaja sahiptir. Bu nedenle, Dünya
Bankası, güçlü bir uluslararası kredi değerlendirme kurumu gibi hareket eder,
böylece, muhtemel yatırımcılara, bağışçılara ve borç verenlere hangi ülkelere
yatırım yapmaları veya para yatırmaları konusunda salık verir. Nitekim, gerek fakir
ülkeler için gerekse orta gelirli ülkeler için Banka’nın fonu,  kapılarını yabancı uluslararası sermaye kaynaklarına
açan bir onay mercisi  gibidir. Bu
nedenle Banka, kapitalist sistemin merkezinde yer alan kuruluşlardan biridir ve
yabancı sermayeyi, gelişmekte olan ülkeler için iktisadi kalkınmanın ve
yoksulluğu azaltmanın en önemli yolu olarak sunar.  Ana Sözleşmesi’nin 1. Maddesinde Dünya
Bankası’nın amaçları yazılıdır. Bunlar arasında, uluslararası ticareti teşvik
etmek üzere uluslararası ticaretin önündeki engelleri kaldırmak, ülkelerin gelişmesine
ve kalkınmasına yardımcı olmak,  yoksulluğu azaltmak vardır. Nitekim,
gelişmekte ve gelişmiş veya az gelişmiş ülkelerin Dünya Bankası’na üyelik
amaçları birbirinden farklıdır.  Gelişmiş
ülkeler, birincil olarak, gelişmekte olan ülkelerin kalkınmalarına yardımcı
olmak, ülkelerarası iş bölümüne dayalı dünya ticaretini yaygınlaştırmak ve dünya
refahını artırarak yoksulluğu azaltmak, ikinci olarak, Dünya Bankası’nca gelişmekte
olan ülkelerde finanse edilen projelerin ihalelerine kendi kuruluşları ve şirketlerinin
katılabilmesini sağlamak şeklindedir. Zira Banka’ya üye olmayan herhangi bir
ülkenin kurum veya şirketleri, Banka tarafından finanse edilen bir projenin
ihalelerine katılamaz ve herhangi bir sebeple projenin içerisinde yer alamaz.
Bu nedenle Dünya Bankası Grubu, yeryüzünde en güçlü kalkınma finansmanı
işverenidir ve aynı zamanda yabancı yatırımları ve sermayeyi kamulaştırma dahil
tüm politik risklere karşı güvence altına alacak şekilde genişlemiştir.
Religiosité et spiritualité dans la psychothérapie interculturelle
Authors: Machleidt Wielant
Published: November 2019

Psychothérapie interculturelle; religiosité; spiritualité; santé psychique; certitudes de la foi; transformation d’identité; migration
Psychothérapie psychanalytique avec des musulmans(es) de Suisse
Authors: Hartmann Katrin
Published: November 2019

Psychanalyse; psychothérapie psychanalytique; musulmanes et musulmans; Islam; migration; vignettes de cas psychanalytiques; Suisse
Vom Inkubationsritus zur Psychotherapie
Authors: Re Tania
Published: November 2019

Ursprünglich, im Westen, war die Medizin, die die Pflege von Körper, Geist und Seele betraf, eine divinatorische Kunst. Im Laufe der Zeit hat der Begriff «Weissagung» seine ursprüngliche Bedeutung verloren, im Vergleich zur Antike und insbesondere zur archaischen griechischen Welt, wo er einen enormen Wert hatte. Die Kunst des Asklepios (Äskulap) ist, wie die seines Vaters Apollo, eine göttliche Kunst, die ein Heilritual voraussetzt. In diesem Zusammenhang sei daran erinnert, dass die historisch-anthropologische Forschung in vielen Kulturen des schamanischen Typs (Südamerika, Sibirien, Indien) im therapeutischen Bereich eine sehr alte Verwendung von «Meisterpflanzen» oder Pflanzen aufzeichnet, die es aufgrund ihrer Eigenschaften ermöglichen, «aussergewöhnliche Bewusstseinszustände» zu erreichen. Diese Bewusstseinszustände können durch verschiedene Praktiken wie Meditation, holotropes Atmen, Yoga, sensorische Entbehrung oder sogar spontan wie bei den christlichen Mystikern entstehen. Die von den Forschern beschriebenen aktuellen Erfahrungen liefern uns sehr ermutigende Daten über den Nutzen dieser Art von Erkenntnissen. Die in den USA und in Europa, in Spanien und der Schweiz entwickelte Forschung folgt tendenziell Forschungsprotokollen, in denen das Set (der aktuelle Stand, aber auch die klinische und biographische Geschichte des Patienten), das Setting (das Umfeld, in dem die Erfahrung stattfindet) und die Substanz (Art, Dosierung, Qualität und Quantität) eine grundlegende Rolle spielen. Die Herausforderungen für die Zukunft im psychotherapeutischen Bereich über den therapeutischen Einsatz psychoaktiver Substanzen sind nach wie vor vielfältig, eine echte Möglichkeit könnte darin bestehen, den rituellen Einsatz von Substanzen durch die Kombination von Vergangenheit und Gegenwart, altem Wissen und moderner Wissenschaft im Dienste der Pflege zu revitalisieren.
Spiritualität, Migration und Psychiatrie
Authors: Mattia Michele
Published: November 2019

Die psychiatrische und psychologische Tätigkeit wird seit Jahrhunderten ausgeübt. Dennoch haben religiöse und spirituelle Fragen weiterhin Auswirkungen auf die Perspektiven der Patienten, insbesondere in Bezug auf ihre Gesundheit und dem Umgang mit den psychischen Störungen, von denen sie betroffen sind. Religiöse und spirituelle Überzeugungen sind weit verbreitet, mehr als man denken könnte, unter all denen, die an einer affektiven, psychotischen oder Angststörung leiden. Selten sind sich Psychotherapeuten und Psychiater der Bedeutung bewusst, die Religion im psychischen Konstrukt des Subjekts einnehmen kann. Es fällt ihnen schwer, Werte wie Spiritualität und Religion innerhalb der Strukturierung des psychischen Apparats der Menschen zu verstehen und nachzuvollziehen, wie weit diese Werte die Beziehungen zur Familie, zur Gesellschaft, zur Arbeit oder zur Konstruktion der eigenen persönlichen Identität unterstützen oder beeinträchtigen können. Dieser Artikel stellt einzelne klinische Fälle vor, um den Zusammenhang zwischen Religion, Spiritualität und psychiatrischen Störungen zu diskutieren. Insbesondere werden die fördernden, induzierenden oder schützenden Auswirkungen der verschiedenen religiösen Praktiken auf die jeweiligen Pathologien hervorgehoben. Wir möchten besonders das Verhältnis zwischen den drei monotheistischen Weltreligionen (Christentum, Islam und Judentum) und den anderen drei grossen Religionen Buddhismus und Hinduismus sowie der Evangelischen Kirche untersuchen. Es kommen sechs klinische Fälle zur Darstellung. In einem Fall geht es um Depressionen und Angstzustände und die schützende Wirkung einiger hinduistischer Praktiken. Zwei weitere Fälle fokussieren auf depressive Symptome und die Schutzwirkung der katholischen Religion. Ein weiterer Fall behandelt den religiösen Glaubenswechsel am Beispiel eines jungen Schweizer Philosophiestudenten. Er war Katholik und wechselte zum Islam. Diese Veränderung führte zunächst zu einem signifikanten Rückgang der psychiatrischen Störungen (er litt an einer besonders schweren Neurose), entwickelte sich aber später in einen aggressiven und gewalttätigen Zustand. Sein Geist fand keine Ruhe und entwickelte ein starkes Risiko der Radikalisierung. In einem weiteren Fall wird die lindernde Wirkung der meditativen Praktiken des Buddhismus verdeutlicht. Ein junger Schweizer, der seit vielen Jahren an verschiedenen Arten von Schmerz litt, entwickelte nach der Begegnung mit der buddhistischen Religion die Fähigkeit, seine Schmerzen zu bewältigen und den Konsum von Analgetika und Antidepressiva deutlich zu reduzieren. Im letzten Fall wird der schützende und entspannende Einfluss der evangelischen Kirche bei einer Frau mit Störung durch Panikattacken und hysterischem Bolus untersucht. Wir werden auch die Vorurteile analysieren, die den Psychotherapeuten in seiner klinischen Praxis blockieren können, und die Muster, mit denen er sich auseinandersetzen muss, um sich aus seinen inneren Blockaden zu befreien.
Changes of soils properties in the process of spontaneous afforestation of arable land in the territory of the Upper Dnister Beskid (Ukrainian Carpathians)
Authors: Shpakivska Iryna , Storozhuk Ivanna
Published: November 2019

The peculiarities soil transformation of stages of the spontaneous afforestation in the Upper Dnister Beskid region were evaluated. The afforestation ecosystems represented series of restoration succession of forest ecosystems: arable land → ruderal stage → grassland stage → shrub stage → closed forest. The changes of the basic physical and chemical properties of the brown soils of the Upper Dniester Beskid of different stages of the afforestation within the transect of v. Gvozdenec and v. Topilnytca (Starosambirsky district of the Lviv region) were investigated. It was established that the process of spontaneous afforestation of arable land on the territory of the Upper Dniester Beskid causes an increase in actual, potential and hydrolytic acidity in the direction from the arable land to the closed forest, as well as an increase in the amount of organic matter in the forest soils compared with the arable land. Want of agricultural cultivation of the territory and the process of spontaneous afforestation an increase in the content of organic acids and salts, in particular carbon (H2CO3), in the upper horizons of the soil, which leads to changes in the actual acidity in the soil profi le. In the direction from the arable land to the closed forest there are increases in the actual acidity. Spontaneous afforestation, especially due to coniferous trees, causes a change in the amount of hydrogen and aluminum in the soil solution. The upper humus horizons had higher hydrolytic acidity than humus transitions horizons, which is related plants fall on the soil surface and the redistribution of chemical elements in the soil profile. In post-arable soils, the amount of organic carbon increases due to want of organic fertilization with the economic part of the crops and its annual input from plant fallout. It was established that the arable plots content of organic matter is 2,97–3,32 % in forest areas – 4,02–4,30 %.
Key words: brown soils, physical and chemical properties, afforestation, Upper Dnister Beskid.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI DAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN DAPUR KWALLI (Studi Pada Konsumen Rumah Makan Dapur Kwalli Kota Tangerang)
Authors: Gunawan Yanthi Meitry
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine whether perceptions and services have a positive and significant effect on consumer buying interest of Dapur Kwalli either partially or simultaneously. The research method used descriptive analysis method and multiple regression analysis method. This research uses primary data and secondary data. Researchers used 100 respondents as a sample. The results showed that perceptions and services have a positive and significant effect on consumer buying interest of Dapur Kwalli partially and simultaneously.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah persepsi dan layanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen Dapur Kwalli baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan metode analisis menggunakan regresi berganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Peneliti menggunakan 100 responden sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi dan layanan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen Dapur Kwalli secara parsial dan simultan.
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN KARIER, KESEHATAN KERJA DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP KINERJA PERSONEL MILITER DAN PNS KESEHATAN KOSTRAD
Authors: Susilo Priyo , Nugroho Widodo
Published: November 2019

The aim in this study is to analyze the influence of Career Development,Health and Communications working on the Performance of militarypersonnel and civil servants in Kostrad Health corps. The method usedin this research is explanatory research that aims to make it clearinfluence between the variables through statistical analysis. The studypopulation was military personnel and civil servants in Kostrad Healthcorps, amounted to 112 people. This research sample totaled 53people, stratified random sampling method is used for sampling.Hypothesis Testing done in advance through the validity and reliabilitytests continued to the basic assumptions test and Classical Assumptiontest.The Results of this study show that each variable careerdevelopment, occupational health and Communications is positive andsignificant impact on the performance of military personnel and civilservants in Kostrad Health corps. Together that career development,occupational health and communication have significantly positive effecton the Performance of military personnel and civil servants in KostradHealth corps. And the results of this study showed that the higheroccupational health variables influence on the performance of militaryand civil servants in Kostrad Health corps. It can be concluded that theperformance of military personnel and civil servants in Kostrad Healthcorps will increase if Career Development, Health and Communicationswork is also getting better.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN SALES GROWTH TERHADAPFINANCIAL DISTRESS
Authors: Zulaecha Hesty Erviani , Mulvitasari Atik
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity, leverage, and salesgrowth on partial financial distress on property, real estate and buildingconstruction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).The research period is 3 years in 2015-2017. The population of thisstudy covers all sectors of property, real estate and building constructioncompanies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2015-2017.The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. Based onpredetermined criteria obtained 50 samples of the company. Type ofdata which is secondary data obtained from the site Burssa EfekIndonesia. Data analysis used is regression data panel. The resultsshowed that liquidity had a positive effect on financial distress andnegative leverage on financial distress while sales growth did not affectfinancial distress.
STUDI CITRA RUMAH SAKIT DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN MELALUI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA RUMAH SAKIT AWAL BROS TANGERANG
Authors: Sulistyo Agung , Gumilar Aris
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of hospital image and service quality to customer loyalty through customer satisfaction at Awal Bros Tangerang Hospital. The research method used in this research is descriptive method, and by testing the hypothesis. The result of the study found that: 1) There is a positive direct effect of Hospital Image on Customer Satisfaction of Awal Bros Tangerang. 2) There is a positive direct influence Quality of service to Customer Satisfaction Awal Bros Tangerang Hospital. 3) There is a positive direct influence Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty Awal Bros Tangerang Hospital. 4) There is a positive direct impact Hospital image of Customer Loyalty Awal Bros Tangerang Hospital.5) There is a positive direct effect quality of service to Customer loyalty Awal Bros Tangerang Hospital. 6) There is no positive indirect influence of Hospital Image on Customer loyalty through Customer Satisfaction of Awal Bros Tangerang Hospital. 7) There is an indirect effect of service quality on Customer Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction  Awal Bros Tangerang Hospital.
17011003 ZEFANYA NOVELLA UTS senin 08.00 Template E-commerce
Authors: Novella Zefanya
Published: November 2019

SOURCE CODE / KODING PROGRAM (KETIK DIBAWAH INI) Contoh tag html adalah , , , , , dan lain-lain. Tag html tidak bersifat case sensitive  sama dengan  Coding saya 1. Index 2. Penjelasan produk jasa 1 usaha saya sendiri Blesscourse 3. Penjelasan produk jasa 2 usaha saya sendiri Blesscourse 4. Profil saya sebagai pemilik bisnis 1. Index
 website Blesscourse profil saya website google
To be replaced v1
Authors: Kim Minseong
Published: November 2019

To be replaced and will be updated.
Pemograman I
Authors: Iqbalferdana
Published: November 2019

Muhammad Iqbal Ferdana
[Aplikasi Rumah sakit dengan java pemograman]
Authors: Saputra Fiki Ahmat
Published: November 2019

NPM :FIKI AHMAT SAPUTRA NAMA :19411032 PRODI :SISTEM INFORMASI FAKULTAS :ILMU COMPUTER EMAIL :fikiahmatsaputra7@gmail.com
“The philosophical principles of mathematics” : Elie Cartan, Henri Cartan and Jean Cavailles.
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: November 2019

Writings by Elie Cartan and Henri Cartan on Cavailles are presentedhere, either in a first or new translation.
Review Pentingnya Inovasi dan Kreativitas Era Teknologi Digital
Authors: Permatasari Karina
Published: November 2019

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, yang menjadi kunci keberhasilan suatu perusahaan pada era digital ini ada pada inovasi dan kreatifitas perusahaan tersebut. Sehingga, karyawan merupakan salah satu pemegang peranan penting dalam berimajinasi, berinovasi, dan berkreasi yang memberikan dampak pada tumbuhnya sense of belonging. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil obervasi, untuk membangun suatu budaya atau program dalam perusahaan secara efektif, diperlukan adanya keterlibatan pimpinan dalam mengawasi jalannya perusahaan
Partisanship and violent intentions in the United States
Authors: Gøtzsche-Astrup Oluf
Published: November 2019

We have witnessed a drastic increase in partisanship in the United States in the past decades. This increase has sparked concern about the risk that the effects may not be as benign as the positive political engagement and activism behaviors that the political science literature has traditionally investigated. This paper explicitly targets the risk that increased partisan identities may lead to stronger intentions to engage in violent political behaviors. By integrating insights form the literature on radicalization to political violence, and using three original, population representative cross-sectional and experimental studies of adult Americans (total n=3,797), this paper shows that stronger partisan identities drive stronger intentions to engage in political violence, but that this effect holds for partisans with a callous, manipulative personality structure only.
When is psychotherapy brief? Considering sociodemographic factors, problem complexity, and problem type in U.S. adolescents
Authors: Abel Madelaine , Bianco Amanda , Gilbert Renee , Schleider Jessica L.
Published: November 2019

Objective: When psychotherapy is brief (1-2 sessions), “early dropout”—defined as premature treatment discontinuation due to financial or structural barriers—is a commonly-assumed cause. However, there are several possible reasons why treatment may be brief, including youth-level factors such as psychopathology complexity or problem type. Better characterizing whether factors beyond financial and structural barriers predict adolescents’ receipt of briefer treatment may guide efforts to retain specific youth in services—and disseminate intentionally-brief interventions to youth positioned to benefit.Method: Using data from the 2017 SAMHSA National Survey on Drug Use and Health, we examined whether sociodemographic disadvantage (minority race, low-income, government assistance), perceived problem type, and psychopathology complexity (1 versus multiple problem types) related to psychotherapy length (1-2 versus 3-24+ sessions) among adolescents receiving outpatient psychotherapy (N=1,601; ages 12-17; 60.59% white; 64.50% female). Results: Among adolescents beginning outpatient psychotherapy, 23.36% ended treatment after 1-2 sessions. Psychopathology complexity predicted greater likelihood of receiving >2 sessions, after adjusting for specific problem type (χ²=75.14, p<.001, OR=1.80). Further, although certain problem types (depression; anxiety; anger control) were associated with increased likelihood of greater treatment length, these findings did not hold after accounting for psychopathology complexity. No sociodemographic factors significantly predicted treatment length. Conclusions: Structural and financial barriers alone may not explain when and why youth psychotherapy is brief. Psychopathology complexity may be a meaningful contributor to youth treatment duration. Future research may test whether youth with less comorbidity differentially benefit from intentionally-brief interventions, along with targeted strategies for preventing dropout among youth requiring longer-term services.