bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Hacia la luz de la civilización”: afrodescendientes y nación en la literatura argentina (1851-1882)
Authors: Guevara Jaramillo Nathalia
Published: June 2018

La dicotomía civilización/barbarie fue recurrente en las obras de la literatura argentina en el siglo XIX, en las cuales los afrodescendientes tendieron a ser ubicados del lado negativo de la ecuación, es decir, como sujetos asociados a la barbarie. En el artículo, tomo como eje esta dicotomía para explorar las representaciones de los descendientes de africanos en dos ficciones literarias. Propongo contrastar dichas representaciones producidas por las élites con la obra poética de varios autores afrodescendientes de Buenos Aires. La lectura de ambos tipos de fuentes mostrará coincidencias y diferencias en la forma de situarse en el esquema de la civilización y la barbarie.
Escritura, vida y convivencia en Motivos de Proteo de José Enrique Rodó
Authors: Ette Ottmar
Published: June 2018

En este artículo se hace un análisis de la obra de José Enrique Rodó, Motivos de Proteo, en función de discusiones teóricas contemporáneas. El libro del uruguayo funciona para analizar los fenómenos de la literatura y un Saber Sobre Vivir; en él se manifiesta una escritura fragmentaria y archipiélica organizada bajo una perspectiva polilógica. Esta estética y epistemología del texto contiene, al mismo tiempo, un saber de la vida y de la convivencia.
Relationship between organizational legitimacy and customer citizenship behavior: A social network perspective
Authors: Chen Xin , Chen Yun , Guo Shuojia
Published: June 2018

Social enterprises have a vital role in improving individuals’ social and economic well-being. In this study we examined the impact of organizational legitimacy on customer citizenship behavior (CCB) within social enterprises, focusing on the mediating mechanism of social network
relationship strength, and the moderating effect of network heterogeneity. We proposed and tested our theoretical model using a survey of 381 individual customers who had engaged with social enterprises in Mainland China. The results showed that network relationship strength partially mediated
the impact of organizational legitimacy on CCB, and network heterogeneity negatively moderated the effect of organizational legitimacy on CCB but positively moderated the effect of network relationship strength on CCB. Our findings extend understanding of how CCB arises in social enterprises
and enrich the social enterprise and CCB literature by adding new empirical evidence from China.
A Taxonomic Study on Zooplankton Fauna of Kiğı Dam Lake (Bingöl-Turkey)
Authors: BULUT Hilal
Published: June 2018

The present study was conducted to determine zooplankton fauna of Kiğı Dam Lake during September
2012 and August 2013 seasonally. The zooplankton samples were collected by using plankton net with the
mesh size of 55µm horizontally and preserved in 4% formaldehyde. Total 22 taxa (16 Rotifera, 4 Cladocera,
and 2 Copepoda) were identified in Kiğı Dam Lake. Ascomorpha saltans, Asplanchna priodonta, Brachionus
angularis, Cephalodella gibba, Euchlanis dilatata, Kellicottia longispina, Keratella cochlearis, Keratella
quadrata, Lecane luna, Lecane lunaris, Notholca squamula, Polyarthra dolichoptera, Rotaria rotatoria,
Synchaeta pectinata, Synchaeta oblonga, Trichocerca capucina from Rotifera species; Bosmina longirostris,
Chydorus sphaericus, Daphnia cucullata, Daphnia longispina from Cladocera species; Acanthodiaptomus
denticornis, Cyclops vicinus from Copepoda species are new records for this dam lake. Zooplankton samples
were consisted of 72.7% Rotifera, 18.2% Cladocera, and 9.1% Copepoda.
First record of Halacarus actenos Trouessart, 1889 (Halacaridae, Acari) from Portugal
Authors: DURUCAN Furkan , RANGE Pedro , BOYACI Yunus Ömer
Published: June 2018

In this study, the
genus Halacarus Gosse, 1855 with the
species H. actenos Trouessart, 1889 is recorded from Algarve region of Albufeira coast, Portugal for the first time.
Diagnoses for the genus Halacarus and
the description of male and deutonymph of H.
actenos are given with original illustrations.
Comportamento do movimento ocular em quatro tipos diferentes de tarefas de leitura
Authors: JAKOBSEN Arnt Lykke , JENSEN Kristian Tangsgaard Hvelplund , CAMPOS Traduzido por Tânia Liparini
Published: June 2018

Um grupo de seis tradutores profissionais e outro de seis estudantes de tradução leram quatro textos jornalísticos sobre o mesmo assunto enquanto tiveram seus movimentos oculares rastreados. Os dois primeiros textos foram lidos com dois propósitos de leitura distintos, quais sejam, (a) para compreensão e (b) para tradução subsequente. Cada um dos outros dois textos foi lido para que houvesse, simultaneamente, (c) uma tradução à prima vista e (d) uma tradução escrita. Observou-se que os tradutores profissionais foram mais rápidos que os estudantes. Em ambos os grupos, o tempo de execução da tarefa, a frequência de fixações, o tempo total de olhar (gaze) na tela e a duração média das fixações revelaram uma progressão consistente e linear de uma tarefa para a outra. Na última tarefa, relativa à tradução escrita, constatou-se que a distribuição da atenção visual foi maior no texto-fonte entre os estudantes e maior no texto-alvo entre os tradutores profissionais.

Palavras-chave: Leitura. Tradução. Compreensão. Produção. Rastreamento ocular.
O que está nos olhos do tradutor? Translog com rastreamento ocular
Authors: JAKOBSEN Arnt Lykke , BRAGA Traduzido por Camila Nathália de Oliveira
Published: June 2018

Resumo
As mudanças no percurso do olhar (gaze) são indicativas da segmentação textual do tradutor?
Authors: JAKOBSEN Arnt Lykke , VILELA Traduzido por Laurieny , MORAIS Cecília Franco
Published: June 2018

O registro dos acionamentos de teclas e mouse (key logging) demonstra que a produção textual do tradutor pode ser decomposta em unidades delimitadas por fronteiras de pausas (DRAGSTED, 2004, 2005, 2010). Em contrapartida, pesquisas sobre leitura não identificaram fronteiras análogas, visto que as únicas interrupções na atenção visual do leitor consistem, na maioria das vezes, somente em piscadelas de olhos. No entanto, em um experimento envolvendo o rastreamento dos movimentos do olhar de um tradutor em uma tela que apresentava o texto-fonte e o texto-alvo (em processo de produção), os dados do olhar (gaze) mostraram mudanças na atenção visual do tradutor entre os dois textos. Será que tais mudanças podem ser vistas como um indicador de unidades de processamento de conteúdo? Será que tais mudanças nos fornecem informações mais precisas sobre a segmentação ou, pelo menos, são mais informativas que os intervalos nos acionamentos de teclas e mouse? Usando, a título de ilustração, um registro com baixa qualidade de calibração de apenas uma tradução de uma única sentença (extraída de uma tarefa maior), este trabalho tem por objetivo (i) explorar a possibilidade de se identificar segmentos – entendidos como unidades de processamento – com base nas mudanças do percurso do olhar e (ii) investigar o que motiva tais mudanças. Esta pesquisa também busca mostrar em que medida a nossa interpretação das representações do olhar (gaze), ainda representações não ideais, dependem de uma teoria da leitura.

Palavras-chave: Pesquisa do processo tradutório. Segmentação. Mudanças na atenção. Unidades de atenção. Unidades de processamento. Unidades de tradução. Rastreamento ocular.
O banco de dados do CRITT para a pesquisa do processo tradutório
Authors: CARL Michael , SCHAEFFER Moritz , BANGALORE Srinivas , MESQUITA Traduzido por Leonardo Penha , SANTOS Leonardo Lima Beschizza dos
Published: June 2018

Desde sua criação, há dez anos, o Center for Research and Innovation in Translation and Translation Technology (CRITT), da Copenhagen Business School (CBS), Dinamarca, está envolvido em pesquisas do processo tradutório. Os dados dessas pesquisas foram coletados inicialmente pela ferramenta Translog e publicados em 2012 como um banco de dados das pesquisas do processo tradutório (em inglês, Translation Process Research Database, ou TPR-DB). Desde 2012, outros experimentos foram realizados, e mais dados foram adicionados ao TPR-DB. Em particular, dentro do projeto CASMACAT – do inglês, Cognitive Analysis and Statistical Methods for Advanced Computer Aided Translation (SANCHIS-TRILLES et al., 2014) –, foi gravada uma grande quantidade de dados do processo de pós-edição de tradução automática, e o TPR-DB foi disponibilizado sob uma licença Creative Commons. No momento da redação deste artigo, o TPR-DB contém quase 30 estudos com tarefas de tradução, pós-edição, escrita (autoral) e/ou cópia, todas gravadas com o Translog e/ou com a ferramenta CASMACAT. Cada estudo é constituído por cerca de oito a mais de 100 sessões de gravação, envolvendo mais de 300 tradutores. Atualmente, os dados somam mais de 500 horas de produção textual reunidas em mais de 1.400 sessões, com mais de 600.000 palavras traduzidas para mais de dez línguas-alvo diferentes. Este artigo descreve os recursos e as opções de visualização do TPR-DB. Esse banco de dados contém registros do processo, bem como informações derivadas e anotadas organizadas em sete tipos de unidades simples e compostas do processo e do produto, adequadas para investigar os processos de tradução humana e assistida por computador, bem como para realizar modelagem avançada dos usuários.

Palavras-chave: pesquisa empírica do processo tradutório, banco de dados de pesquisas do processo tradutório.
Estratégia como prática social: sistematização das definições e conceitos
Authors: Vilela Nágila Giovanna Silva , Santos Jhunior Ronaldo De Oliveira
Published: June 2018

O interesse em estudos na seara da Estratégia como Prática Social apresenta crescimento acelerado à medida em que atrai a curiosidade de pesquisadores atuantes em estudos estratégicos e organizacionais. Na temática, questões relacionadas aos indivíduos, suas emoções e motivações, são levadas em consideração de maneira mais evidente do que a percebida em pesquisas tradicionais em estratégia. Trata-se, portanto, de uma abordagem interpretativista em que o mundo não pode ser entendido de forma independente dos atores sociais e os processos que o produzem. Dessa maneira, este artigo, caracterizado como ensaio teórico, tem como objetivo oferecer uma sistematização das definições e conceitos da proposta da Estratégia como Prática Social. Diante das reflexões apresentadas no texto, busca-se contribuir para essa literatura em formação com a revisão de seus conceitos basilares desde os estudos seminais até o contexto contemporâneo de estudos em estratégia e organizações.
News and Comment
Authors: Lepitzki Dwayne
Published: June 2018

News and Comment
Physical Activity, Muscle-Strengthening Activities, and Systemic Inflammation Among Retinopathy Patients
Authors: Frith Emily , Loprinzi Paul D.
Published: June 2018

Objective.

We evaluated the specific association between muscle-strengthening activity (MSA) and accelerometer-assessed physical activity on systemic inflammation among retinopathy patients in the United States.

Methods.

Data from the 2005–2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were used to identify 157 retinopathy patients between 40 and 85 years of age with complete data on select study variables. MSA was assessed via self-report. Participation in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) was determined from objective accelerometer data. Systemic inflammation was assessed using C-reactive protein (CRP), which was quantified using latex-enhanced nephelometry. Nonproliferative retinopathy was determined using Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study grading criteria, as well as objective retinal imaging assessments using the Canon Non-Mydriatic Retinal Camera CR6-45NM. Individuals were excluded if they had been diagnosed with coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, heart attack, or stroke.

Results.

MVPA (β = –0.004, 95% CI –0.007 to –0.001, P = 0.006) but not MSA (β = –0.0001, 95% CI –0.002 to 0.001, P = 0.86) was associated with lower CRP levels. Additionally, for a more substantive 30 minutes/day increase in MVPA, there was a corresponding 0.12 mg/dL decrease in CRP.

Conclusion.

In this nationally representative sample of adults, only individuals who engaged in higher levels of MVPA had lower CRP levels, which is indicative of reduced systemic inflammation. MSA was not associated with systemic inflammation among this cohort. Our findings suggest that MVPA is inversely associated with systemic inflammation among retinopathy patients, which is noteworthy because increased systemic inflammation may facilitate retinopathic severity.
Farklı Alüminyum Kaynaklarından Co-Al İçerikli Metal Oksitlerin Üretimi ve Yapısal Özelliklerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: COŞKUNER FİLİZ Bilge
Published: June 2018

Bu araştırma çalışmasında, farklı
alüminyum kaynakları kullanılarak emdirme yöntemi ile spinel yapıda kobalt (Co)
ve alüminyum (Al)  içerikli metal
oksitlerin üretimi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Boehmit (Al(OH)3) ve
korundum (α-Al2O3) olmak üzere iki farklı Al kaynaklarına
kobalt(II)klorürün (CoCl2·6H2O) ıslak emdirmesi ile elde
edilen örneklerin termal analizleri (DTA/TG) gerçekleştirilerek Al kaynağının
Co-Al oksit sıcaklığına olan etkisi belirlenmiştir. Termogravimetrik analiz
sonucunda belirlenen üç farklı sıcaklıkta örnekler ısıl işleme tabi tutularak
kristal, yüzey ve morfolojik yapıda meydana gelen değişimler incelenmiştir.
Yapısal analizler sonucunda, kullanılan Al kaynağının ve ısıl işlem sıcaklığının
Co-Al oksit üretiminde önemli etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Deneysel
çalışmalar sonucunda tek fazlı spinel yapıdaki CoAlO4 üretimi için
Al kaynağı olarak boehmit (Al(OH)3) kullanılması ve emdirme yöntemi
sonrasında ısıl işlem sıcaklığının 500 °C seçilmesi önerilmektedir.
Incidencia de las rutas de ciclismo en la demanda de turismo activo de naturaleza de los ciclistas que recorren la provincia del Guayas. Diseño de un aplicativo móvil de cicloturismo
Authors: Rea Fajardo María Soledad , Albán Luis Fernando , Guerrero Pedro Cedeño
Published: June 2018

El cicloturismo es un tema que se encuentra en auge por la cantidad de personas e instituciones que están promoviendo el uso de la bicicleta como medio de transporte sustentable. En el presente trabajo se analizó la incidencia de las rutas de ciclismo en la demanda de turismo activo de naturaleza de los ciclistas de la zona, realizando una investigación de campo en una muestra de las ciclo rutas, para diseñar un aplicativo móvil de cicloturismo. Adicionalmente, se realizaron encuestas a una muestra de 384 ciclistas de la provincia del Guayas y una revisión documental para encontrar las mejores prácticas de otros aplicativos móviles de cicloturismo que se utilizan en otros países. Entre los principales hallazgos se encontró que la comunicación inmediata y masificada entre los ciclistas es el mayor determinante para definir la decisión de considerar las rutas de ciclismo, y que consecuentemente podría incrementar la exposición de estas rutas a otros usuarios o turistas que utilizan la bicicleta para involucrarse en nuevos lugares rodeados de naturaleza.
Developing the Tourism Management Information System and Decision Support Framework for Selection Trip in Kayah State
Authors: Tin Hlaing Htake Khaung , Thida San , Thida San , Mishra Divyendu Kumar , Mishra Divyendu Kumar
Published: June 2018

Tourism Management Information System is the electronic delivery of market research information and decision support tools for the tourism management. It is a platform for tourism associations to exchange data/ information/ knowledge. The decision makers or travelers have to face and take attention with a lot of criteria; such as cost, place type, time taken, transportation type and star rate while choosing the best successful trip in their vacations.  Tourism in Myanmar is a slowly developing sector. Although Myanmar possesses great tourist potential and attractions in many fields, much of the industry remains to be developed. The first step of this research is developing the tourism management system and then selection of trip based on decision support framework for desire state or country by using AHP method(case study is Kayah State in Myanmar).  The objective of this research is to test the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) applicability with the process for decision making in the selection of trip program. AHP helps to figure out the best outcome which features that the travelers need and how to select the successful trip that really want.
DINAMIKA PEMAHAMAN ULAMA TENTANG HADIS DAJJAL (Dari Interpretasi Tekstual Ke Interpretasi Kontekstual)
Authors: Armita Pipin , Arni Jani
Published: June 2018

Artikel ini bermaksud menggambarkan figur Dajjal yang disebutkan di beberapa hadis dalam kutub al-sittah dan menjelaskan bagaimana interpretasi tekstual dan kontekstual tentang hadis-hadis yang berbicara tentang masa lalu. Dalam beberapa hadis, Dajjal itu digambarkan sebagai fitnah besar yang Allah datang pada akhir masa, tetapi dia juga merupakan simbol dari wahyu yang akan datang. Dengan demikian manusia mengetahui bagaimana ciri-ciri akhir zaman, dan mengetahui tanda-tanda kedatangannya adalah suatu hal yang penting. Pada artikel ini penulis akan menjelaskan dan melakukan pelacakan terhadap hadis yang membahas secara spesifik tentang figur Dajjal secara tematik dengan metode deskriptif-analitis; dengan melakukan pelacakan tentang tradisi, takhrij al-hadis, analisis sanad, analisis muru’ah, syarah hadis secara tekstual dan kontekstual sebagai objek dari analisis yang dilakukan oleh penulis. Berdasarkan analisa penulis ada beberapa periwayat dari jalur Bukhari, terdapat wahyu dari Allah yang mengatakan Dajjal adalah seseorang yang gemuk bertubuh kemerahan, rambut keriting, salah satu matanya buta dan matanya seperti buah anggur yang matang (tidak bercahaya). Pemahaman secara tekstual tentang figur Dajjal itu adalah sesuai dengan apa yang digambarkan oleh hadis. Secara kontekstual, para ulama memahami kharakteristik seperti mata yang disebut dalam hadis merupakan sebuah simbol/metafora untuk menjelaskan kontrol terhadap apa yang terjadi hari ini, dan sebagai sebuah konspirasi untuk menguasai dunia, dan sebagai sebuah yang terkait dengan budaya Barat dan Yahudi yang penuh tipu daya, pemimpin yang salah, dan pemikiran yang cenderung duniawi
MENGENAL SAHIH IBN KHUZAYMAH: Sistematika, Metodologi dan [O]Posisinya di Antara Kitab Sahih
Authors: Firdausy Hilmy
Published: June 2018

Sebagai salah satu kitab sahih yang ditulis di abad awal, Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah menempati satu posisi unik yang secara tidak langsung juga menggambarkan anomalitas struktur dalam internal diskursus hadis. Ia diakui bukan sebagai kitab sahih dan juga tidak digolongkan kepada kitab-kitab tidak sahih. Seluruhnya disebabkan oleh cara penyuguhan Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah akan totalitas kajian hadis; satu cara yang tidak biasa dan belum ditradisikan oleh mayoritas penulisan kitab hadis di abad III hijriyah. Ia berbeda dengan Sahih al-Bukhārī dan Sahih Muslim yang hingga kini menjadi rujukan utama perihal otoritas tertinggi kesahihan sebuah periwayatan. Paper ini akan menggambarkan keunikan internal Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah tersebut. Keunikan yang tertuang dalam logika penyusunan, sistematika penulisan dan perangkat metodologi yang digunakan dalam analisa matan serta sanad. Sebuah langkah awal untuk menjawab pertanyaan besar mengapa Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah “disingkirkan”
TRANSMISI ISLAM MODERAT OLEH RAJA ALI HAJI DI KESULTANAN RIAU-LINGGA PADA ABAD KE-19
Authors: Rehayati Rina , Farihah Irzum
Published: June 2018

Islam di Nusantara dikenal sebagai Islam moderat dan terkait dengan budaya Nusantara. Adapun budaya Nusantara merupakan bagian dari nilai-nilai Islam. Sebagai ulama di Kesultanan Riau-Lingga pada masa itu, Raja Ali Haji berada pada posisi strategis, karena ia bagian dari pusaran kekuasaan. Setelah selesai menunaikan ibadah haji, sekaligus belajar Islam di Makkah dan Madinah, ia dan ayahnya bersama dengan Yang Dipertuan Muda menggerakkan kegiatan keagamaan dengan mengundang beberapa ulama yang menjadi bagian dari jaringan ulama di Nusantara. Para ulama Nusantara yang menyebarkan Islam dan menggerakkan kegiatan keagamaan di Nusantara sudah diakui kredibilitasnya. Mereka para ulama yang sangat mengerti Islam dan memahami syariat Islam dengan baik. Para Ulama Nusantara tersebut, termasuk Raja Ali Haji, tentu mampu memilah bagian-bagian mana dari prinsip-prinsip ajaran Islam yang boleh dimodifikasi dan bagian-bagian mana saja yang tidak boleh dimodifikasi
SYARI’AH DAN TASAWUF: Pergulatan Integratif Kebenaran dalam Mencapai Tuhan
Authors: Rijal Syamsul , Umiarso Umiarso
Published: June 2018

Hukum Islam (syari’ah) dan tasawuf adalah dua entitas yang sampai saat ini masih terpancang sebagai varian yang berdiri sendiri, bahkan dua entitas ini sering dihadapkan secara vis a vis. Syari’ah yang berdiri secara konsisten pada dimensi eksoteris (lahiriah) mengklaim bahwa sufi secara keseluruhan mengabaikan ketentuan lahiriah hukum agama dan menggantikan praktik mendasar dengan inovasi desain mereka sendiri, sehingga menghapus diri dari komunitas muslim sejati. Sedangkan para sufi sendiri yang berkecipung di dunia esoteris menyatakan bahwa para fuqaha hanya melihat sisi eksplisit yang ada pada lembar-lembar al-Qur’an dan hanya bersikap formalitas belaka tanpa menangkap esensi atau substansi ajaran Islam. Syari’at, tarekat, hakekat, dan makrifat adalah langkah integratif dalam sufisme. Oleh karena itu, dua dimensi tersebut merupakan satu kesatuan yang tidak saling menegasikan (integratif-monokhotomik) antara satu dimensi dengan dimensi lainnya. Antara dua dimensi ini terbuka ruang untuk menemukan “kebenaran hakiki” menuju satu Tuhan
Waste Management Model Based on Community Education in Koto Tangah Subdistrict, Padang City, Indonesia
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati
Published: June 2018

This study aims to determine the perception and knowledge of the community about the sorting and waste management, by observing the behavior, and culture that influence. This research type is research of mix method, that is by combining qualitative and quantitative method. The population is all households in Koto Tangah. Sampling techniques used there are two forms of sample area (area sampling) and sample respondents. The sample of the area is taken by purposive sampling by taking 3 urban villages in Koto Tangah based on community welfare level. The sample of respondents in this study is one community group in each RW in some villages in Koto Tangah. The result of this research shows that people's perception about garbage is still relatively low, where garbage is considered as useless waste and must be discarded, some of which are waste goods are still waste product. The community's knowledge of waste is already high, but not followed by behavior on waste, especially in waste sorting. The level of public knowledge about waste management is high both in sorting and waste processing. Behavior of Koto Tangah about garbage is low, both in sorting, disposal and processing, It means there is an imbalance between people's knowledge about garbage and its behavior toward garbage.
Land Characteristics Study as Halal Tourism Destination Supporting Factors at Benang Kelambu Waterfall in Central Lombok Regency of West Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Febriani Trina , Dasrizal Dasrizal , Sutrisna Nana
Published: June 2018

Land is one of supporting factors of Halal Tourism Destination at Benang Kelambu Waterfall in Central Lombok Regency. This research was aimed to collect, process, analyse the data and discuss about land characteristics as supporting factors of Benang Kelambu Waterfall Halal. This study used a descriptive analysis method. This study was focus on 1) Describing the land characteristics in supporting the development of Benang Kelambu Waterfall tourism destination. 2) Describing the concept of land use related to supporting factors of Benang Kelambu Waterfall Halal Tourism Destination. The land characteristics include the topography, region, soil type and climate. In this research, factors in developing concept of tourism were tourism potential, tourist attraction, tourism land resources, accessibility, facility and infrastructure, and land use management. After processing and analyzing collected data, Benang Kelambu Waterfall was rated as 83-101 or classified as cultivation and forest area so that it could be managed and used for tourism area.
The Implementation of School Disaster Preparedness Policy (SSB) In SMPN 2 North Rao District Pasaman
Authors: Nursanti Ida , Khairani Khairani
Published: June 2018

The purpose of this research describes 1) the implementation of Disaster Preparedness School (DPS) in SMPN 2 Rao Utara, and 2) supporting and inhibiting factors. This research was descriptive qualitative. The Subjects of this research were principals, teachers, and students. Data collection techniques used interview techniques, questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The result of this research shows that 1) the implementation DPS in SMPN 2 Rao Utara was done through three activities that were organizing, interpretation, and application. DPS organizing was a cooperation with various parties, making contingency plan of documents, and loading disaster mitigation material on the curriculum. The DPS interpretation was to draw up guidelines for the contingency plan of documents, the loading of disaster mitigation, and the vision of the school mission, and to provide supporting infrastructure. 2) DPS supporting factors in cooperation with the institution, have supporting tools, assistance from BPBD, while the factors inhibiting student turnover of new teachings, many school activities, less funding simulation activities, and less communication with the institution. Indicates that SMPN 2 Rao Utara, has been able to implement in terms of building structure, has been implemented DPS.
The Development of Surga Beach Tourism Potential in East Lombok Regency
Authors: Emra Auliana , Amri Zul , Dewata Indang
Published: June 2018

This research attempted to study about the development of tourism potential in East Lombok Regency (object: Surga Beach). It adopted a descriptive qualitative research design. The data was in the form of qualitative data and collected through interview. The result explained about the development of the potential and its inhibiting factors in East Lombok Regency. With surga Beach’s contribution to Locally-Generated Revenue (PAD) and better regional autonomy, East Lombok still had many problems in developing the tourism potential. The development is hoped to give a positive impact to tourism in Indonesia in general and tourism in Lombok in particular that government, local people and private parties should pay greater attention to it.
Education Profile of Children in Families Post-Eruption of Sinabung in the Karo Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Elfina Susy , Dung Anh , Dao Bitch Cay
Published: June 2018

The eruption of Mount Sinabung causes damage and loss, especially in education. Education was blocked that caused by the factors of parents and children themselves who are responsible for the development and education of children as a matter of education in the family and also the problem of the continuity of the child's learning. This research was descriptive research that uses the method of field observation, interview, and documentation. The main instrument that uses in the field of collecting the data was a questionnaire. The subject of this research were students and parents at SMA N 1 Simpang Empat. From the research, the presence of children in the family educational issues such as sources of funds (for the continuity of children's learning), and Problems Psychologist Parents (Post-eruption of Mount Sinabung) and also there is that there were some problem that Against Child Survival Learning These include: limited transportation, finance, atmosphere learning and time. As for overcoming this issue either from the government itself as scholarships for school children, as well as from the non-governmental donations from individual or group of people.
Critical Land Detection Watershed River Bengkulu and Effect of Coastal Area using Geographic Information System
Authors: Supriyono Supriyono
Published: June 2018

The specific objective research to detect changes in land for the detection of critical areas and its effect on coastal areas with spatial approach. Determining the change detection of critical areas and coastal areas with Landsat image analysis. The approach used in this study based spatial modeling and then conducted a field survey/matching analysis results with physical characteristics of the land, so that will be obtained data is detection of critical land area and its impact coastal areas. The approach will be analyzed aerial photographs image interpretation and processing of spatial data using geographic information system (GIS). The results of the study are (1) changes in critical land area is 1990 to 240.824 ha or equal 8.384%, in 2005 to 306.202 ha or at 10.661%, in 2015 to 1114.189 ha or by 38.791% and in 2016 with 1211.084 ha or equivalent to 42.164% of the total area of ​​2872.299 ha. and (2) physical Condition Texture critical land and soil structure to be damaged by coal mining and (3) influence coastal areas their physical shape changes occur in the vast river, meanders and estuaries Bengkulu River watershed are caused by the erosion and deposition rate as a result of coal mining upstream part of the river and waste coal mining activities along the riverbanks.
EDUCACIÓN SOCIAL, ARTE URBANO, GRAFFITI Y ACTIVISMO FEMINISTA
Authors: Pérez Santos Tatiana
Published: June 2018

Durante este artículo, nos adentraremos en reflexionar sobre la capacidad reivindicativa del arte, concretamente el urbano, sirviendo como un elemento catalizador de procesos sociales y comunitarios. Además, estableceremos puntos de unión con la labor del Educador/a Social y el artivismo o activismo desde el arte y de qué manera todo ello puede ayudar a la reivindicación feminista. Para ello, ahondaremos de manera breve, en la obra de diferentes mujeres artistas urbanas, naturales de distintos países y poder establecer así un mapa que abarque diferentes latitudes y maneras de intervenir en el espacio urbano. 

Finalmente, comentaremos de manera breve una intervención llevada a cabo en un aula de mayores y demostrar así las posibilidades comentadas con anterioridad sobre arte urbano para la intervención social y el desarrollo cultural comunitario.
A Study on Statutory Provisions for Construction Safety in India
Authors: Sivaprakash P. , Kanchana S.
Published: June 2018

There are about 8.5 million workers employed in the construction sector in India. Construction workers constitute a major portion of the unorganized labour and are characterized by their casual nature of employment, temporary relationship with the employer, prolonged and uncertain working hours, lack of safety and health measures, and inadequacy of basic amenities and welfare facilities. There are many legislation clauses providing safeguards for contract workers in India. Construction safety has been made legally enforceable after the enactment of The Building and Other Construction Workers (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act in 1996 and the Central Rules in 1998. This paper details various statutory provisions for construction safety in India with specific reference to the BOCW Act, Central Rules, and State Rules.
Assessment of the Stability of Insurance Companies: The Case of Baltic Non-Life Insurance Market
Authors: Zariņa Ilze , Voronova Irina , Pettere Gaida
Published: June 2018

The study gives an overview of the Baltic non-life insurance market. The purpose of the research is to summarise stability statistics on solvency ratios, risk profiles and capital surplus, which was contained in Solvency and Financial Condition reports (SFCR) in 2016 published first time by non-life insurance companies in European Union and Baltic market (Latvia, Estonia, and Lithuania). Solvency II came into effect in 2016, and these reports have been prepared using the new requirements of the Solvency II framework. All non-life insurance companies are required to have eligible own funds at least equal to solvency capital requirement (SCR) in order to avoid supervisory intervention (own funds divided by SCR are required to be at least 100 %). The SCR is based on well known risk measure value at risk with 99.5 % confidence level over a one-year time horizon. Baltic non-life insurance companies were strong capitalized (median 155 %) in 2016. It means that all Baltic companies can survive even if 1 in 200 years events have occurred although Baltic solvency coverage ratio is lower than the median ratio in European Union (209 %). For Latvian non-life insurance market, solvency ratio median is the lowest in European Union comparing by countries. The authors have analysed the historical development of the market and have calculated financial ratios, Gini’s concentration index, as well as dissimilarity index. The authors have investigated the current and future internal and external risks and issues for the Baltic non-life insurance market, such as political environment, low-yield environment, and market competition due to new mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activities, and a new rule for accounting for insurance companies IFRS17.
Small Scale Gasification Application and Perspectives in Circular Economy
Authors: Klavins Maris , Bisters Valdis , Burlakovs Juris
Published: June 2018

Gasification is the process converting solid fuels as coal and organic plant matter, or biomass into combustible gas, called syngas. Gasification is a thermal conversion process using carbonaceous fuel, and it differs substantially from other thermal processes such as incineration or pyrolysis. The process can be used with virtually any carbonaceous fuel. It is an endothermic thermal conversion process, with partial oxidation being the dominant feature. Gasification converts various feedstock including waste to a syngas. Instead of producing only heat and electricity, synthesis gas produced by gasification may be transformed into commercial products with higher value as transport fuels, fertilizers, chemicals and even to substitute natural gas. Thermo-chemical conversion of biomass and solid municipal waste is developing as a tool to promote the idea of energy system without fossil fuels to a reality. In municipal solid waste management, gasification does not compete with recycling, moreover it enhances recycling programs. Pre-processing and after-processing must increase the amount of recyclables in the circular economy. Additionally, end of life plastics can serve as an energy feedstock for gasification as otherwise it cannot be sorted out and recycled. There is great potential for application of gasification technology within the biomass waste and solid waste management sector. Industrial self-consumption in the mode of combined heat and power can contribute to sustainable economic development within a circular economy.
Numerical 3D simulations of seepage and the seepage stability of the right-bank dam of the Dry Flood Control Reservoir in Racibórz
Authors: Strzelecki Tomasz , Uciechowska-Grakowicz Anna , Strzelecki Michał , Sawicki Eugeniusz , Maniecki Łukasz
Published: June 2018

This article presents the results of numerical simulations of seepage through the body of the dam and the reservoir bed. The purpose of this study was to analyse the seepage stability during a flood as well as the impact on seepage stability of the diaphragm wall and gravel columns, on which the dam body is founded in selected segments. Simulations were conducted for three different locations, and the following 3D models of the dum were prepared:

–

a model containing the front and right-bank part of the dam, for which no diaphragm wall, gravel columns and drainage ditch were provided for

–

a model of a segment of the right-bank dam including a diaphragm wall, drainage ditch and gravel columns under the dam (two variants with differing diaphragm wall lengths)

–

a model of the water dam segment accounting for gravel columns and a drainage ditch, but without a diaphragm wall. In the case of founding on gravel columns, the base was modelled as an anisotropic medium in terms of seepage properties, macroscopically equivalent to the actual soil medium.

The numerical model utilises the finite element method. The geometry of the dam and geological substrate was defined in the GIS tools in the form of a 3D model of the terrain and geology of the substrate.
Laringeal skuamöz hücreli karsinomlarda lenfatik damar yoğunluğu ve mikrodamar yoğunluğunun değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Çoban Ganime , Akay Ebru , Deniz Kemal , Yüce İmdat , Balkanlı Süleyman
Published: June 2018

Amaç: Larinks karsinomlarında boyun lenf
nodlarına metastaz, sağ kalımı önemli oranda azaltan bir etkendir.  Bu çalışmanın amacı; larinksin skuamöz hücreli
tümörlerinde tümör içi ve tümör dışı alanlarda lenfatik damar yoğunluğu ve
mikrodamar yoğunluğunun lenf nodu metastazı ile ilişkisini ortaya koymaktır.Yöntemler: Çalışmamızda 2000-2006 yılları
arasında Erciyes  Üniversitesi Tıp
Fakültesi Patoloji Ana Bilim Dalı’nda larinks skuamöz hücreli karsinom tanısı
almış 86 olgu incelemeye alındı. Tümör içi ve tümör dışı alanlarda immünhistokimyasal
bir belirteç olan D2-40 ile lenfatik damar yoğunluğu ve CD34 ile mikrodamar
damar yoğunluğu değerlendirildi. Sonuçlar tümör derecesi, tümör yerleşim yeri,
lenf nodu metastazı ile karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Olguların tümör içi ve tümör dışı
lenfatik damar yoğunluğu sırası ile 8,93±12,5  ve 24,1±20,1 idi (p=0,001). Tümör içi
mikrodamar yoğunluğu değeri 217,53±89,8 ve tümör dışı mikrodamar yoğunluğu
değeri 330,43±92,4 olarak sayıldı (p=0,001). İyi diferansiye tümörlerde tümör
içi lenfatik damar yoğunluğu değeri, iyi diferansiye olmayan tümörlere göre
yüksekti, fakat anlamlı sonuç elde edilemedi (p=0,100). Kötü diferansiye
tümörlerde tümör dışı mikrodamar yoğunluğu değeri anlamlı olarak yüksek bulundu
(p=0,050). Tümör içi mikrodamar yoğunluğu değeri lenf nodu metastazı olan
tümörlerde anlamlı olarak düşüktü (p=0,028). Lenf nodu metastazı olan ve
olmayan her iki grupta da tümör dışı lenfatik damar yoğunluğu değeri yüksekti,
istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir sonuç elde edilemedi (p=0,084). Sonuç: Bu
çalışmada iyi diferansiye tümörlerde tümör içi mikrodamar yoğunluğu ve kötü
diferansiye olgularda tümör dışı mikrodamar yoğunluğu daha yüksek idi. Lenfatik
damar yoğunluğu değeri ile diferansiasyon arasında bir ilişki saptanmadı.
Metastaz yapmayan grupta tümör içi ve tümör dışı mikrodamar yoğunluğu değeri yüksek
bulundu.  Metastaz ile lenfatik damar
yoğunluğu değeri arasında bir ilişki izlenmedi.

D2-40 ve CD34 ‘ün birlikte kullanımı ile
lenfatik damar yoğunluğunun değerlendirilmesinin, metastazın erken
belirlenmesinde daha önemli olabileceğini düşünmekteyiz.
Posttraumatic pulmonary pseudocyst: Report of two cases
Authors: Bedel Cihan , Özkaya Muharrem
Published: June 2018

Posttraumatic pulmonary
pseudocyst is a rare complication of blunt thoracic trauma. It is commonly seen
in pediatric and young adult patients. In the literature, traumatic pseudocysts
are also defined as pseudocystic hematoma, traumatic lung cavity and traumatic
pneumatocele. Traumatic pseudocysts usually have good clinical prognosis,
recover spontaneously with supportive treatment and do not require
surgery.  In this report, we present rare
cases of two posttraumatic pulmonary pseudocysts developed after traffic
accidents, where conservative treatment contributed excellent outcomes.
Computed tomography assessment of pancreatic steatosis in association with anthropometric measurements: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: AKTÜRK Yeliz , ÖZBAL GÜNEŞ Serra
Published: June 2018

Aim: Pancreatic steatosis is the fat accumulation in the
pancreatic parenchyma. It is suggested that pancreatic fat infiltration may
play an important role in the prognosis of diseases such as diabetes,
malignancy and pancreatitis, leading to some inflammatory processes and
fibrosis, and may even play an etiological role in the progress of
pancreas-related diseases. However, a limited number of studies on pancreatic
steatosis are available in the literature.The aim of this study was to investigate the relation of
pancreatic steatosis with age, sex, hepatic steatosis, subcutaneous fat tissue
and visceral fat tissue thickness.Methods: Hundred patients without a history of previously
known pancreas disease or diabetes mellitus were included in the study. All
patients had gone under abdominal tomography scan for a suspected kidney stone.
Pancreas density, visceral and subcutaneous fat tissue thickness were reviewed
retrospectively. The presence of coexisting hepatosteatosis was investigated.Results: Pancreatic steatosis was detected in 54% of 100
cases examined.  There were no
significant difference between the pancreatic steatosis and normal pancreas
groups in terms of gender and subcutaneous fat tissue thickness (p=0.115 and p=0.511,
respectively). Pancreatic steatosis increased significantly with increasing age
and visceral fat tissue thickness (p=0.001 and p = 0.001, respectively). The
incidence of hepatic steatosis was 42% in patients with pancreatic steatosis.

Conclusion: According to our results, pancreatic
steatosis increases with age and increased visceral fat tissue thickness. Thus,
elderly patients with increased visceral fat tissue must be investigated for
pancreatic steatosis.
METHOD VALIDATION FOR DETERMINATION OF COMMONLY USED FUNGICIDES IN RICE BY GAS LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY-TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRY
Authors: RANI, M. K. RANA REENA CHAUHAN, SUSHIL, SAVITA
Published: June 2018

The objective of this study is to establish and validate a modified QuEChERS method to analyze various fungicide residues in rice. The rice samples were initially extracted with acetonitrile and water (2:1) followed by PSA cleanup then detected by MRM mode to achieve lower detection level using gas chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (GC–MS/MS). At the fortification level of 0.01–0.1 mg kg-1, the average recoveries ranged from 75.25 to 93.58% with RSD<20% and correlation coefficient values (R2) were more than 0.98.
Interações discursivas em uma aula de ensino superior de química: uma atividade de aprendizagem envolvendo caso investigativo
Authors: Da Silva Lôany Gonçalves , Francisco Welington
Published: June 2018

Este trabalho apresenta uma atividade planejada a partir de um caso investigativo na vertente do debate íntimo com o objetivo de identificar e caracterizar as interações discursivas entre os estudantes e revelar a apropriação conceitual por meio dos enunciados produzidos. Participaram dessa atividade seis estudantes do curso de Química Ambiental da Universidade Federal do Tocantins – Campus de Gurupi. A coleta dos dados foi feita pela gravação do debate, que posteriormente foi transcrito na íntegra para a análise das interações discursivas e operações epistêmicas. Durante a análise, observou-se um padrão de interação entre os estudantes do tipo Iniciação – (Diversas) Respostas – Síntese Final, que se diferem dos demais trabalhos da literatura em função da forma que os estudantes conduzem o debate. Os enunciados produzidos pelos estudantes transitam entre o nível de experiências e o nível de modelos e teorias, evidenciando como se dá a aprendizagem. Tais resultados possibilitam a compreensão de como surgem os enunciados dos estudantes e permitem ao professor avaliar a apropriação conceitual sobre o assunto.
El post-conflicto en Colombia con mirada de género: desafíos desde la educación
Authors: Galán Carolina Hamodi , Ossa Dora Piñeres de la , Haydar María Del Pilar Morad
Published: June 2018

No presente artigo aborda-se um tópico de realidade absoluta na Colômbia: o pós-conflito. O país viveu durante seis décadas em um conflito armado interno onde o Estado colombiano e os guerrilheiros da extrema esquerda se envolveram inicialmente e depois os grupos paramilitares de direita, os cartéis da droga e as gangues criminosas. Do artigo, esta situação é abordada com uma perspectiva de gênero: parte do contexto educacional do Ensino Superior abordando a relação entre a Universidade e a sociedade; o papel das mulheres durante o conflito armado e durante o pós-conflito é mostrado; reflexões sobre a necessidade de avançar para uma escola de cidadania são apresentadas, vendo as instituições educacionais como elementos de transformação social que se movem para a paz democrática e a igualdade de gênero e considerando os exercícios de cidadania na sala de aula para a construção da paz e igualdade.
INTEGRASI NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER KEAGAMAAN ISLAM PADA BAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI MATERI PEMBELAJARAN PENYIMPULAN PIKIRAN, PENDAPAT DAN GAGASAN DALAM WAWANCARA DI SMA NEGERI 2 MAJENE SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Mujizatullah Mujizatullah
Published: June 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai Integrasi Nilai Nilai Karakter Keagamaan Dalam Bahasa Indonesia melalui Materi Pembelajaran Penyimpulan Pikiran, Pendapat dan Gagasan dalam wawancara Di SMA Negeri 2 Majene Sulawesi Barat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara kepada Kepala Sekolah dan guru Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian menemukan Integrasi nilai-nilai karakter keagamaan adalah dengan mengintervensi atau menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter Keagamaan pada materi tersebut diatas melalui langkah-langkah pembelajaran mulai dari kegiatan awal, inti dan penutup. Nilai-nilai karakter Keagamaan yakni Aqidah Penanaman keyakinan kepada Allah dalam zat Nya, sifat dan asma Allah), keyakinan kepada kitab Allah, penanaman keyakinan terhadap malaikat, keyakinan kepada Nabi dan Rasul dan Akhlak  meliputi  sifat Shiddiq, yang berarti jujur. Nabi dan Rasul selalu jujur dalam perkataan dan perilakunya;  Amanah, yang berarti dapat dipercaya dalam kata dan perbuatannya;  Tabligh, yang berarti menyampaikan kebenaran kepada umat manusia; dan Fathanah, yang berarti cerdas atau pandai, sehingga dapat mengatasi semua permasalahan yang dihadapinya.
Fitoplancton de República Dominicana
Authors: Carbonell Ortíz María Consuelo
Published: June 2018

El análisis de muestras de fitoplancton de República Dominicana colectadas a bordo del B/O “San Andrés” de la Armada Colombiana durante un ejercicio cooperativo realizado entre ambas naciones en mayo de 1979, indica que se trata de un plancton típicamente tropical, oceánico, con un predominio casi absoluto de organismos dinoflagelados, con una diversidad de especies, como también que es un plancton muy escaso hacia el Sur y el Este de la Isla y un poco más abundante al Norte.Las especies de dinoflagelados más frecuentes son Ornithocercus magnificus, Goniodoma polyedricum, Ornithocercus thumil, Ceratocorys horrida y C. armata. La fracción de cianofitas (probablemente Oscillatoria) puede ser importante, no así las diatomeas, que están probablemente representadas, principalmente por algunas Rhizosolenia spp., Chaetoceros spp. y por una especie relativamente frecuente, Coscinodiscus radiatus.Se da la lista de especies observadas para cada estación y una descripción de lagunas de las especies poco frecuentes en el plancton junto con fotomicrografías.
Simulación numérica de un tsunami de origen lejano en su aproximación a la costa Pacífica colombiana
Authors: Reyna Moreno Julián A.
Published: June 2018

Los Tsunami (palabra de origen japonés. tsu puerto y nami ola), son ondas marinas de gran energía, capaces de destruir, sobre la ribera del mar, pueblos enteros (San Juan de la Costa. Colombia, 1979). Está comprobado que los tsunami pueden causar desastres a muchos miles de kilómetros de su fuente -Chile, 1960-, fue hasta ahora un interrogante para la comunidad científica en Colombia, si la costa pacífica colombiana, azotada en dos oportunidades por tsunami de origen cercano, está también expuesta a la amenaza del tsunami de origen lejano. Este trabajo, calculó, mediante la solución numérica, las perturbaciones iniciales, verosímiles y específicas, generadas en la superficie del mar por terremotos ocurridos en el fondo oceánico, a la vez que estimó, para la costa pacífica colombiana, la altura de la ola producida como consecuencia del mismo fenómeno. De esta manera, se ofrece una herramienta que permite dar respuesta al cuestionamiento fundamental de amenaza natural, aportando información de orden práctico, necesaria para el manejo del riesgo por un tsunami de origen lejano, en la costa pacífica de Colombia.