bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fish Buying and Selling Practices in the Perspective of Sharia Law and Business (Case Study at the TPI Market in Sumber Jaya Village)
Authors: Susanti Tia Ica , Marini Marini , Cale Woolnough
Published: January 2024

The title of this research is the practice of buying and selling fish in the perspective of sharia law and business (case study at the TPI market, Sumber Jaya Village). The population in the study took the market head, traders, and buyers. The sample of this research is Bengkulu City TPI market traders. This research is qualitative research, the data analysis method used in this research is qualitative descriptive analysis, where researchers in addition to processing and presenting data, also analyze the qualitative data. The practice of buying and selling fish at the TPI market in Sumber Jaya Village is an indicator of the value of awareness between sellers and buyers respecting each other's rights and obligations. The result of this research identifies an opportunity for the implementation of buying and selling in the perspective of sharia law and business in exchange activities or buying and selling in the TPI market, because the majority of respondents think that it is important to implement buying and selling Islamically or in the perspective of sharia law and business. Although in theory they do not understand it, normatively they implement Islamic business ethics.
Legal Protection of Journalists' Rights Based on Law No 40 of 1999 on Freedom of the Press
Authors: Makur Albertus , Widodo Ernu , Nitin Mahon
Published: January 2024

This thesis is entitled legal protection for the journalist profession by raising several issues including the following: (a) abuse or physical violence against journalists who are carrying out their duties, (b) deletion, falsification of news reports produced by journalists, (c) intimidation or pressure on journalists to stop or limit the delivery of news or reports relating to the public interest, (d) prohibiting access or blocking journalists from gathering information or covering an event. Based on the main points calculated in the background, the researcher can analyze it to determine the formulation of the problem as follows what are the forms of criminalization of journalists' rights of profession and the legal protection of the rights of journalists who are criminalized by other parties. The research methods as researchers in a scientific or scientific way to get a discussion of theoretical studies. This research method consists of: (1) The type of research method used in this writing is the normative legal research method. (2) descriptive approach (3) and sources of legal materials consisting of secondary, primary and tertiary sources of legal materials, then also processing of legal materials and analysis of legal materials. Then the literature review section consists of (1) an overview of previous research, (2) an overview of journalists and the press, (3) an overview of legal protection, (4) an overview of victims. This literature review serves as a theoretical basis in outline so that it can complete the discussion and theory sections which consist of: (1) Forms of criminalization of the rights of the journalist profession, (2) Legal protection of the journalist profession which is criminalized by other parties.
Murabaha Contract Dispute Resolution Procedure
Authors: Norrahman Rezki Akbar , Mariani Mariani
Published: January 2024

This study is to analyze the pattern of dispute resolution in Murabahah contracts in Islamic banking. The results show that there are several commonly used dispute resolution patterns, including negotiation, mediation, and arbitration. Factors that influence the outcome of dispute resolution include trust, communication and fairness. This research provides an in-depth understanding of dispute resolution patterns in Murabahah contracts and can be a reference for Islamic banks in resolving disputes that arise. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the pattern of dispute resolution in Murabahah contracts in Islamic banking. This study also aims to understand the factors that influence the results of dispute resolution and provide recommendations for Islamic banking in overcoming disputes that arise. The problem to be answered in this research is how the pattern of dispute resolution in the Murabahah contract in Islamic banking. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with an interpretative approach. Data were obtained through literature studies and document analysis related to dispute resolution in Murabahah contracts. The interpretative approach is used to understand and analyze the pattern of dispute resolution in depth, as well as the factors that influence the outcome of dispute resolution. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that the pattern of dispute resolution in Murabahah contracts in Islamic banking includes negotiation, mediation, arbitration, and reconciliation. Factors such as trust, communication, fairness, and understanding of sharia principles influence the outcome of dispute resolution.
Implementation of E-Tickets in the Prosecution of Traffic Violations in Denpasar City (A Study of the Ticket Hearing Process at the Denpasar District Court)
Authors: Wirna I Nengah , Paraniti A.A Sagung Poetri , Pidada Ida Bagus Anggapurana
Published: January 2024

The development of the times makes everything no longer need to be done manually. This provides convenience to all parties in doing work, including traffic police. Nowadays, the police no longer need to ticket traffic violators directly. The police can simply give an e-ticket to the offender. E-tickets are the application of tickets that only use photographic evidence on cellphones. This research examines the implementation of e-ticketing in traffic violation court hearings in Denpasar City and the legal consequences arising from the use of e-ticketing. Using a normative-empirical legal approach, this study analyzes the system of traffic violation enforcement using Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) and the implementation of e-ticketing in court hearings. The findings show that e-ticketing has successfully improved the effectiveness of law enforcement and compliance with traffic regulations. The sanctions imposed on violators are based on applicable laws, including fines and administrative measures. This research also highlights the importance of professional and non-discriminatory law enforcement, as well as public awareness of the importance of traffic safety.
Permissible and Prohibited Businesses in Islam
Authors: Intes Amina , Barroso Uwe , Mark Eladdadi
Published: January 2024

Business is a very important thing in the economy, Islam sees business as having to be done but must comply with the rules that have been regulated in islam. This article aims to provide information to readers both student who are prospective entrepreneurs, prospective entrepreneurs/ wati so they can understand in theory how they should and should be a businessman in accordance with Islamic teachings. And it is also hoped that this writing will become an enlinghtenment for traders and entrepreneurs. The research method used in this article is descriptive qualitative. The descriptive qualitative technique used is library research, which is data collection by conducting study studies of books, literature, notes, and reports that have to do with the problem being solved. This research also examines written sources such as scientific journals, reference books, literature, etc. related to research studies. And the results of this study are that there are some values that must be applied by business people in doing business including honesty, fairness, oneness, honesty in business, honesty in production, honesty in selling, honesty in gaining profit. While the value in justice is fairness in business, justice in production, fairness in selling, justice in gaining profit. And the next value is the value of oneness, namely oneness in production, oneness in selling and oneness in gaining profit.
Analysis of the Application of the Principles of Business Ethics in Islam
Authors: Jonathan Bouyea , Joshua Wang , Niva Matteson
Published: January 2024

The development of technology has changed the way people conduct online buying and selling transactions, because it is more efficient, can be done anywhere. However, this raises new problems such as opportunities for fraud, payment, delivery of goods that are not suitable, guarantees that do not guarantee, which result in losses between the two parties. The purpose of this research is to understand in depth about the sales ethics of the lazadaa application. This type of research is field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the study that with the application of Islamic ethics in buying and selling, a healthy and blessed business climate will be achieved so that an Islamic community order is achieved in the lazadaa application. The conclusion of this study is that the sales ethics applied by sellers who are applied in the lazadaa application have gone well but some have not been in accordance with the principles of Islamic business ethics, by applying the ethics of buying and selling in accordance with the principles of sharia business ethics, it will achieve benefits in life both individually, society, and the state. The limitation in this study is that researchers only get a little information on lazadaa users. The author hopes that more attention will be paid to the principles of Islamic business ethics in using the lazadaa application to achieve a goal, hopefully it can be a lesson for all Muslims, so that there is an urge to make a good change.
O uso da técnica de ulectomia como opção cirúrgica em casos de retenção prolongada na erupção dentária no âmbito odontopediátrico: Uma série de casos
Authors: Ferreira Mateus Sousa , Magalhães Ataydes Dias , Frazão Bianca Diniz
Published: January 2024

O processo de cronologia da erupção dentária é uma parte integrante do crescimento e desenvolvimento infantil. No entanto, o atraso na erupção dos dentes é algo frequente em muitas crianças, sendo necessário o cirurgião-dentista e/ou odontopediatra saber avaliar cada caso. Um dos motivos relacionados a esse atraso é a fibrose gengival, que após uma avaliação clínica e de exames radiográficos minuciosos da região, constatando-se ausência de tecido ósseo, opta-se pelo tratamento por meio da técnica de ulectomia, a qual consiste na exérese dos tecidos que revestem a face incisal da coroa dentária de um dente não irrompido, com o objetivo de permitir um caminho livre para esse dente vir a ocupar sua posição na arcada. O objetivo desse trabalho é relatar uma série de casos clínicos que evidenciam irrompimento dos elementos 11, 12, 21 e 22. Os pacientes descritos relataram queixa de ausência dos dentes anteriores, que após o exame clínico e radiográfico, observou-se que se tratava de uma retenção de erupção dentaria devido a um fibrosamento gengival. O tratamento proposto foi a ulectomia utilizando a técnica convencional, com o bisturi, e a técnica com laser de alta potência, visando a exposição das bordas incisais desses elementos, propiciando, consequentemente, a movimentação eruptiva. Conclui-se que, frente a possíveis casos de retardo na erupção dentaria, a ulectomia se mostra como uma excelente escolha de tratamento, pela sua técnica simples, de recuperação e resultados rápidos, aspirando devolver para os pacientes funcionalidade, saúde e estética.
Formação de ecoeducadores: evidências de contradições e desafios para uma agenda democrático-participativa sustentável
Authors: Lobino Maria das Graças Ferreira , Foerste Erineu
Published: January 2024

O presente trabalho se inspira na metodologia da pesquisa-ação Tozoni-Reis (2007) que articula três dimensões: a produção do conhecimento; a participação dos envolvidos e ação educativa utilizando de instrumentos como relato de bordo, análises documentais e registros fotográficos e de filmagens. Para tanto, opta-se por analisar um curso de Extensão Formação para eco educadores: Laboratório Vivo construído por oficinas temáticas com enraizamentos teórico-práticos pelos participantes à luz dos pressupostos metodológicos do ProFEA (Brasil, 2006). Tal metodologia proporciona uma ampla experiência nos processos formativos numa perspectiva socioambiental em que as transformações socioculturais e socioambientais ocorridas nos últimos trezentos anos vem construindo uma concepção de mundo que nega a natureza e em seu interior a vida. Assim, torna-se necessário uma urgente ressignificação e reconstrução de um novo projeto societário e portanto de uma eco educação.
Taxonomia de bloom, sala de aula invertida, dinâmicas de jogos de RPG: contribuições para criação de desafios educacionais criativos
Authors: Pool Mário Augusto Pires , Leite Clarice Caldeira , Gregório José Ribeiro
Published: January 2024

Gaimification has been considered an important strategy to make the teaching-learning process fun and attractive for students. In this work we will address how the RPG game (Role-Playing Game) can contribute to motivating students to develop skills and competencies from the perspective of analyzing Bloon's taxonomy.
Um estudo histórico sobre as funções periódicas
Authors: Lobato Fabricio da Silva , Brandemberg João Cláudio , Cabral Natanael Freitas
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo de caráter teórico e bibliográfico discorre sobre temas importantes em torno do objeto matemático função periódica que, geralmente, é pouco discutido em processos de ensino-aprendizagem de conteúdos matemáticos. Buscamos compreender como esse objeto está descrito nos documentos oficias PCN (1998) e BNCC (2018). Sendo assim, objetivamos desenvolver um texto matemático que compreende um estudo acerca da definições, propriedades e gráficos das Funções Periódicas, sejam elas trigonométricas e/ou não-trigonométricas. Utilizamos como referencial teórico-histórico os textos de Aubyn et al (2004), Batschelet (1978) e Lima (2006). Além disso, partindo dos documentos oficiais e de textos matemáticos recentes, tratados a partir de nossas referências, concluímos que um destaque maior é dado as Funções Periódicas Trigonométricas, deixando uma lacuna a ser discutida quando se trata de um conhecimento matemático importante e de grande aplicabilidade.
Educação ambiental e educação infantil
Authors: Dos Santos Daniella Cristina Vettori , Santos Iana de Almeida , De Sousa Janaína Borges , Silva Paula Gabrielly de Azevedo Guerreiro , Freitas Talita Mirian Leal , Rodrigues Vanessa Amorim Flor
Published: January 2024

A Educação Ambiental e sua implementação eficaz na Educação Infantil têm se tornado temas de grande relevância em um mundo cada vez mais consciente da necessidade de preservar o meio ambiente e promover a sustentabilidade. A importância de introduzir questões ambientais desde os primeiros anos de vida das crianças não pode ser subestimada, uma vez que é nesse período que os indivíduos começam a desenvolver suas percepções, valores e atitudes em relação ao mundo que os cerca. O objetivo geral deste estudo é analisar a implementação eficaz da Educação Ambiental na Educação Infantil, identificando estratégias pedagógicas e práticas educacionais que possam contribuir para o desenvolvimento de crianças mais conscientes e ativas na preservação e sustentabilidade ambiental. Este estudo se baseou em uma pesquisa bibliográfica extensa e detalhada, que abrangeu uma variedade de fontes, incluindo artigos científicos encontrados em bases de dados acadêmicas, como Scielo e Google Acadêmico, com uma linha atemporal que se estendeu de 1990 até 2023. As considerações finais deste estudo ressaltam a importância crítica da Educação Ambiental na Educação Infantil como um meio de promover a conscientização e a responsabilidade ambiental desde os primeiros anos de vida das crianças. A análise das estratégias pedagógicas e práticas educacionais destacou a relevância de abordagens lúdicas, interdisciplinares e contextualizadas para envolver as crianças de forma significativa. Além disso, o papel dos educadores na formação de atitudes e valores ambientais foi enfatizado como fundamental para o sucesso da Educação Ambiental na Educação Infantil.
Mídias sociais e internet como ferramenta para troca de conhecimento: relato da experiência de um simpósio online realizado durante a pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Costa Bruno Sant’ Ana , De Lima João Pedro Vaz , Soares Daniel Carneiro , De Oliveira Victoria Guitton Renaud Baptista , Vilela Júlia Barbosa Ferraz , Monteiro Josué Natã Sampaio , Da Silva Max Martins , De Paula Fernanda Lopes , Amaral Juliana Mendonça Pereira , Pereira Karina Alvitos , Corrêa Vivian de Oliveira Sousa
Published: January 2024

O Brasil é o país que mais está conectado nas redes sociais em toda a América latina. Cerca de 88% da população brasileira acessa o Youtube©, Facebook©, Twitter© e Instagram©. Diante da atual pandemia do COVID-19 muitos encontros científicos e educacionais como congressos, jornadas e simpósios precisaram adaptar suas programações presenciais. Buscou-se demonstrar como as redes sociais podem amplificar a transmissão de informações e retificar a importância da internet como meio potencializador da troca de conhecimento. A organização do II Simpósio de Anatomia da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Campus UFRJ-Macaé adotou o Instagram© como rede social de divulgação e o YouTube© como rede de interação. Durante os dois dias de evento registrou-se cerca de 2.500 a 5.000 espectadores em cada bloco de transmissão (manhã e tarde). Após 1 ano do Simpósio os vídeos da transmissão totalizam, juntos, 42.537 visualizações, entre público assíncrono e síncrono. A maior dificuldade para realizar o evento foi a falta de domínio da literacia digital e das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação. Com uso responsável, as mídias sociais e a internet podem impulsionar as trocas extensionistas com alcance de um público maior, principalmente, quando comparadas com eventos e reuniões presenciais.
Should It be Left Extinct or Saved? A Case Study on the Existence of Sukapura Batik, Indonesia
Authors: Susanti Santi , Nik Hasan Nik Norma , Koswara Iwan , Gunawan Wahyu
Published: January 2024

Objective: This research aims to to assess the viability of Sukapura handwritten batik in the global market and its potential contribution to a sustainable economy in Sukapura Village and Janggala Village, located in Sukaraja District, Tasikmalaya Regency.
 
Method: A qualitative case study approach was employed, utilizing the Miles-Huberman analysis model. This methodology was chosen to ensure the acquisition of valid and reliable results.
 
Results: Sukapura's handwritten batik possesses the necessary potential to thrive amidst the challenges posed by global competition. Furthermore, it has the capacity to contribute to the development of a sustainable economy. However, for this potential to be fully realized, it is imperative that the government extends support in terms of human resource development, as well as marketing and promotion through online channels.
 
Conclusion: The continued existence of Sukapura batik hinges upon the proactive involvement of the government and policy makers. It is crucial that they devise and implement strategies that enhance promotion and marketing efforts, particularly targeting the younger generation. By attracting and engaging the youth, Sukapura Village and Janggala Village can secure a new generation of batik makers, ensuring the longevity and prosperity of this traditional craft in Sukaraja District, Tasikmalaya Regency.
The Effects of Sustainable Hospitality Supply Chain on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Repurchase Intentions
Authors: Nangpiire Clement , Dawdi Abdul-Aziz , Shahadu Fatimah Zaharawu , Majeed Mohammed , Salifu Zaruk Narsam
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Sustainability is seen as an activity that promotes organizational growth through customer satisfaction. The current trend suggests that customers have high concerns about sustainability in the hospitality sector. The focused of this study looked into the sustainable hospitality supply chain impact on customer satisfaction and customer repurchase of hospitality services.
 
Methods: Utilizing data obtained from customers patronizing any of the hospitality services (hotels accommodation, conferences and restaurants) in Ghana. The study focused on validating and testing a hypothesized model using the SmartPLS tool.
 
Results and Conclusion: The result indicates a significant positive relationship between all the sustainable dimensions (economic, environmental, and social). These findings suggest that customer satisfaction is influenced by sustainable supply chain dimensions. The findings further revealed that the environmental dimension of sustainability provides a direct and significant relationship to customer repurchase of hospitality services, but the economic and social dimensions influence customer repurchase of hospitality services through customer satisfaction.
 
Implication of Research: The findings of this study will enable practitioners and policymakers to understand sustainability practices in hospitality firms and assist them to prioritize, align or realign their limited resources on the sustainable dimensions since there is varying degree of impact of each dimension.
 
Originality/Value: This paper adds to the existing findings by demonstrating the larger impact of sustainability in promoting customers retention for hospitality services. The study is unique as it shows the role of customers satisfaction in the relationship between sustainability dimension and customers retention for hospitality services. It provides evidence that sustainability dimensions is not a direct consequence of customer retention unless there is sufficient customer satisfaction for that sustainable dimension.
Enhancing Poor Community Welfare Through Evidence-Based Poverty Alleviation Programs in Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Hasrimi Moettaqien , Purwoko Agus , Lubis Satia Negara , Rujiman
Published: January 2024

Background: Effectively reducing poverty is vital for development, requiring comprehensive and efficient solutions. The government has initiated poverty alleviation initiatives, including the implementation of programs such as Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) and the Family Hope Program (PKH). This program is expected to stimulate community economic activity. This research aims to analyze the relationship between socio-economic resources and the welfare of the poor in Serdang Bedagai Regency through a poverty alleviation program.
 
Method: The study adopted a causality, relationship, or influence model, examining the proposed hypotheses through the analysis method of SEM. The SEM analysis methods were used to identify the dimensions of a construct and concurrently measure the influence or degree of relationship between factors with identified dimensions.
 
Results: The result showed that socioeconomic resources had a direct impact on community welfare. Simultaneously, poverty alleviation programs also directly contribute to enhancing the welfare of these communities. Socioeconomic resources do not directly or indirectly influence the effectiveness of poverty alleviation programs. The current poverty alleviation programs alone are insufficient to expedite efforts in uplifting community welfare.
 
Conclusion: Various aspects of road infrastructure, including road quality, ease of mobility, connectivity, minimal obstacles, security/safety, accessibility, and timeliness, were developed as crucial factors influencing economic players in the tourism sector. Recognizing these facets had substantial policy implications, showing the importance of prioritizing road infrastructure development in the holistic progress of Lake Toba KSPN.
New insights of propolis nanoformulation and its therapeutic potential in human diseases
Authors: Kustiawan Paula Mariana , Syaifie Putri Hawa , Siregar Khalish Arsy Al Khairy , Ibadillah Delfritama , Mardliyati Etik
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: Scientific research is crucial to develop therapies for various disease severity levels, as modern drugs cause side effects and are difficult to predict. Researchers are exploring herbal alternatives with fewer side effects, particularly propolis, which has been validated through in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies. This will focus on scientific evidence and its supporting technology for developing new bioactive compounds for chronic diseases. Nanotechnology can improve the delivery and absorption of herbal medicines, which often have poor bioavailability due to their high molecular weight and solubility in water, particularly in oral medicines. This technology can enhance propolis's effects through multi-target therapy and reduce side effects. Experimental approach: All publications related to each section of this review were discovered using the search engines Google Scholar, Scopus, and Pubmed. This was only available for publication between 2013 and 2023. The selected publications were used as references in this review after being thoroughly studied. Key results: Evaluation of propolis active compounds, the classification of propolis nano formulations, design concepts, and mechanisms of action of propolis nano formulation. Additionally, the challenges and prospects for how these insights can be translated into clinical benefits are discussed. Conclusion: In the last ten years, a list of nanoformulation propolis has been reported. This review concludes the difficulties encountered in developing large-scale nanoformulations. To commercialize them, improvements in nano carrier synthesis, standardized evaluation methodology within the framework of strategy process improvement, and Good Manufacturing Practices would be required.
La gamificación como estrategia de aprendizaje de ciencias naturales en los estudiantes de octavo año de educación básica
Authors: Quezada-Zapata Darwin Washington , Chancay-García Leonardo Javier , Zambrano-Acosta Jimmy Manuel
Published: January 2024

El objetivo principal de este artículo es diseñar una propuesta metodológica utilizando la gamificación como estrategia de aprendizaje, de la asignatura de Ciencias Naturales para mejorar el rendimiento académico en los estudiantes de Octavo Año de educación general básica de la Unidad Educativa Lauro Damerval Ayora. Además, se ha realizado un análisis sobre los fundamentos teóricos que sustentan la importancia de la gamificación, debido a la falta de conocimiento o preparación de los docentes para la implementación de este recurso. Este punto ha sido analizado a través de la fase de diagnóstico, donde se comprobaron las dificultades presentadas. La metodología usada dentro de esta investigación fue de tipo descriptiva, con diseño no experimental, bajo un enfoque mixto. Para la recolección de los datos, se utilizó una encuesta realizada a los estudiantes de la unidad educativa, tomando como población a 97 estudiantes, seleccionando como muestra a 32 de ellos. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian que la aplicación de la gamificación mejora la participación, atención, rendimiento y productividad de los educandos, por lo que gamificación es una buena herramienta didáctica a la hora de trabajar en el aprendizaje de las Ciencias Naturales.
Trends of the prevalence of malnutrition in India and Himachal Pradesh, a comparative assessment
Authors:   Office of Chief Medical Officer, Chamba, Himachal Pradesh, India, Nadda Rohit
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Malnutrition poses a significant threat to child health, with approximately 45% of under-five child deaths attributed to malnutrition, predominantly affecting low- and middle-income countries. This study delves into the trends of malnutrition in India and Himachal Pradesh, examining the interplay between infection and malnutrition and the escalating concern of overweight in developing countries. Objective:To compare malnutrition rates among under-5 children in Himachal Pradesh and India, utilizing data from the National Family Health Survey rounds (NFHS-3, NFHS-4, and NFHS-5). Additionally, the research seeks to identify districts in Himachal Pradesh with the poorest malnutrition indicators. Materials and Methods: A narrative description methodology is employed, utilizing NFHS fact sheets for India and Himachal Pradesh. The comparative analysis focuses on under-5 malnutrition indicators, including stunting, wasting, severe wasting,underweight, and overweight, with percentage distribution graphs for visual representation. Results: Wasting prevalence in Himachal Pradesh decreased from 19% in 2005 to 13.7% in 2015 but rose to 17.4% in 2019, with Kangra district showing a significant increase. Severe wasting increased in both India and Himachal Pradesh. Stunting decreased in India but increased in Himachal Pradesh, notably in Bilaspur district. Underweight declined in India but increased in Himachal Pradesh, primarily in Bilaspur district. Overweight showed an increasing trend in both India and Himachal Pradesh. Conclusion: Malnutrition,encompassing undernutrition and overnutrition, is escalating in India and Himachal Pradesh. While India exhibits declining trends in undernutrition, severe wasting is on the rise. Himachal Pradesh initially showed improvement but experienced a recent upturn in malnutrition indicators. Both regions face alarming rates of stunting and wasting, categorizing them as "very high" by United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) standards. Despite various programs, efforts to alleviate child malnutrition have faltered.
Transición digital
Authors: Medina-Romero Miguel Ángel
Published: January 2024

En este ensayo científico se propone que la transición digital, en términos de política pública, debe significar la planeación y el compromiso del poder público y de los diferentes sectores de la sociedad para darle rumbo al Estado en materia de renovación tecnológica. Por lo tanto, se expone en el texto el imperativo de contar con una estrategia de transición digital como medio de contribución al desarrollo estatal en Michoacán, México. La propuesta para dicha digitalización, pretende constituir, primero, una solución para hacer frente al problema de la falta de una estrategia de transición digital para conducir al estado hacia una sociedad digitalmente desarrollada. En segundo lugar, da cuenta de una innovación útil en la forma de concebir y diseñar políticas públicas para el desarrollo local regional, considerando las dinámicas de las tecnologías de información y comunicación en la sociedad del conocimiento, así como de la crisis de salud pública provocada por la pandemia por el virus SARS-CoV2.
Digital marketing and business management of a textile company in the victoria district during the Covid-19 pandemic, 2022
Authors: Huaman-Bazan Irene , Juarez-Torres Lucero , Meneses-Claudio Brian , Zarate-Ruiz Gustavo
Published: January 2024

Throughout the sanitary emergency confinement, the companies were affected due to the restrictions stipulated by the authorities, mainly decreasing their economic and commercial activity, to the point of closing their premises permanently, with micro and small businesses being the most affected by this crisis. Therefore, it is proposed to determine the influence of digital marketing in the commercial management of a textile company in the district of La Victoria during the pandemic COVID-19, 2022. Thus, the methodology is of quantitative approach of non-experimental, cross-sectional, correlational design, using the questionnaire as an instrument, which was validated by calculating Cronbach's Alpha by three experts and was directed to a total sample of 90 entrepreneurs. A Spearman's Rho result of 0,487 was obtained, indicating a moderate positive correlation of the variables under study. In conclusion, implementing digital strategies contributes to the marketing of businesses to obtain greater brand positioning, increase sales and attract potential customers, satisfying their needs.
Corporate social responsibility and competitiveness in supermarkets in North Lima 2018-2021
Authors: Araujo-Asencios Gonzalo , Meneses-Claudio Brian , Zarate-Ruiz Gustavo
Published: January 2024

Currently, the term corporate social responsibility is becoming known in the business sector because it represents a valuable tool for many companies that were previously unaware of the damage that can be caused to the environment if there is no management based on corporate social responsibility. . In other words, it is becoming imperative for all companies to focus on corporate social responsibility if they wish to have sustainable development together with the society or communities where they carry out their economic activities. The research work is entitled, "Corporate Social Responsibility and competitiveness in supermarkets in northern Lima, 2018-2021", where the main objective is "Determine how the use of CSR improves competitiveness among supermarkets in northern Lima, 2018-2021”. Made up of 260 supermarkets distributed in the different districts of northern Lima. 80 managers of said supermarkets were evaluated as a sample, the questionnaire was adapted in order to collect vital and necessary information, which will be useful to make known the benefits of social responsibility practices in supermarkets in northern Lima. The method that has been used in the research is quantitative, the scope of this study is descriptive and the design is cross-sectional. Positive results were obtained in the investigation, demonstrating that there is a considerable positive correlation (Rho = 0,421**) between corporate social responsibility and the competitiveness that supermarkets in northern Lima can have. In conclusion, it is determined that corporate social responsibility positively influences the competitiveness of supermarkets in northern Lima, since supermarkets that apply this type of approach receive better economic results than supermarkets that do not apply corporate social responsibility practices.
Nutritional, anthropometric characteristics and the probability of suffering disorders of eating behavior in classical dancers in four academies of the central department
Authors: Aveiro Róbalo Telmo Raul , Cabrera Marecos Amanda Talia , González Barreto Liz Diana
Published: January 2024

Background: Eating behavior disorders (EDs) are mental health disorders characterized by pathological behavior towards food intake and an obsession with weight control, accompanied by distortion of the perception of body image. Methods: An observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach was carried out, which included 4 classical dance academies in the Central department, specifically classical dance dancers within the age range 12 to 18 years, whose parents signed an informed consent. Poorly completed surveys and male dancers were excluded. Sociodemographic data, eating and anthropometric characteristics, and the probability of having eating behavior disorders were analyzed using two scales, SCOFF and BULIT. The work regarding the bioethical principles of research to manage the personal data of the participants, only those data strictly necessary to solve the research objectives were taken. A formal letter was provided to the parents to confirm that their daughters could be part of the investigation. The study was presented to the Ethics Committee of the Universidad del Pacifico. Results: Of 91 female classical dancers surveyed, 17 (19 %) were 12 years old; 27 (30 %) are from Academy A; 89 % (n=81) do eat fruit; 86 % (n=78) vegetables; 100 % (n=91) consume meat; dairy products and derivatives 98 % (n=89); legumes it was obtained that 82 % (n=75) consume it; 88 % (n=80) consume sugary drinks; and in terms of the consumption of pure water, 60 % (n=55) make adequate consumption. For the anthropometric data, 43 % (n=39) weigh between 50 and 59.9 kg; 57 % (n=52) measure between 151 and 160 cm, 85 % (n=77) have adequate height, 70 % (n=64) of classical dance students are at risk of suffering behavioral disorders food according to the SCOFF scale; while 99 % (n=90) of the dancers do not present any risk of suffering from Bulimia Nervosa according to the BULIT scale. Conclusion: We conclude that classical dance dancers are likely to suffer from eating disorders, since this population is considered highly exposed, especially in the adolescent stage, since even today there is social pressure on the canon of beauty that they must achieve and sustain to be accepted and included.
Simulation scenario design model for training clinical reasoning in undergraduate medical students
Authors: Armijo Rivera Soledad , Labarca Solar Cristian , Pérez Villalobos Cristian , Behrens Pérez Claudia , Tamburrino Díaz Catalina , Castro Pérez Javiera , Díaz Guío Andrés
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Clinical reasoning is a complex task that physicians use when treating patients, and it can be carried out through intuitive and analytical processes. Clinical simulation is a tool to train reasoning, however, its evaluation remains challenging. In the present study, we evaluated the scenario design template for clinical reasoning associated with using an observation scale applied to medical students in two sequential simulation scenarios. Materials and methods: Two simulation scenarios with 4 levels of complexity were designed to manage sepsis in adult patients, where 12 groups of 8 students participated. These simulations were recorded and later analyzed by qualified observers through a guideline built on the conceptual proposals of Croskerry, Braun, and Pennaforte. Results: The scenarios were carried out in an average of 12 minutes. Most students established the diagnosis and initial management through the partial collection of information, showing control of intuitive reasoning in 98 % of the cases, whereas only 10,4 % achieved the analytical processes. Conclusion: The design of simulation scenarios composed of different levels of complexity could promote the development of clinical reasoning. Using an observation guideline allowed the analysis of the clinical reasoning process in realistic environments and without interruptions and could be used to guide debriefings.
Remote simulation: A qualitative study on clinical reasoning and cognitive errors from the students' perspective
Authors: Mir-Bezanilla Verónica , González-Bernstein Antonia , Lüer-Sepúlveda María Ignacia , López-Leiva Rosario , Díaz-Schmidt Joaquín , Armijo-Rivera Soledad , Pérez-Villalobos Cristhian
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Clinical reasoning is a crucial competency for medical practice and also a complex theory that is susceptible to cognitive errors. It is usually taught with clinical cases, in clinical settings, without technologies and in a practical manner rather than from a conceptual perspective. Given the need to improve its teaching in the undergraduate medical curriculum during the pandemic, we hypothesized that medical students participating in an online simulation and reflective practice course could benefit from a practical and theoretical approach to the clinical reasoning process. Material and Methods: A four-week online course, based on synchronous and asynchronous online simulation and reflective practice, was developed to promote metacognition among participants. The course was delivered to 8 sixth-year medical students as an elective module. A questionnaire consisting of four open-ended questions was designed to explore knowledge about clinical reasoning and cognitive errors, and was administered at the beginning and end of the course. A qualitative analysis of the responses was carried out using Berelson's content analysis method. Results: At the end of the course, students changed their understanding of the concept of clinical reasoning, considering it more as a process and identifying the dual nature described in one of the theories of clinical decision making.  They also changed their knowledge of cognitive errors, attributing them not only to lack of knowledge, and understanding that they can actively use some strategies to reduce cognitive biases. Discussion: This study confirms that undergraduate students positively change their concept of clinical reasoning and their knowledge about this cognitive process and the cognitive errors that occur in it after a course that includes online simulation and reflection.
Trade between China and 45 African countries: does the Gravity Model matter?
Authors:   Shanghai Maritime University, China, Ondja'a Abeng-Abe Christian Johan , Ebissemitie Kisso Eunice ,   University of Kigali, Rwanda
Published: January 2024

The population of Africa and that of China put together amounts to a little over one-third of the world's total. The theoretical justification of the gravity model is applied to analyze the factors influencing bilateral trade between China and African countries using the panel data regression technique, covering the period between 2002 and 2021 and with special consideration for the income level of the African countries. Empirical results and estimates reveal that the economic size as well as the population of trade partners positively affect China’s trade with 45 African countries. The positive impact that distance has on trade is inconsistent with previous research. We conclude from the analysis that the factors affecting trade between China and African countries are, namely, the size of the population, the economic size represented by the GDP, and the distance between the countries. The indication of effects on the trade sector is important, and the sensitivity of the potential product to distance and countries varies considerably, giving a revealed comparative advantage. African countries should diversify their exports and improve their trade diplomacy.
Re(I)novation of Supply Chain Management for the Improvement of Business Performance in Shallot Commodities
Authors: Rahmawati Lia Dwi , Usman
Published: January 2024

The poor condition of the Shallot Commodity Supply Chain can be observed from the fluctuations from upstream to downstream, due to the dynamic changes in the demand and supply quantities up to the distribution channel amounts. The (Re)innovation of Shallot Supply Chain Management is an innovation from the aspects of Partnership, Contractual Agreements, Transaction Systems, and Government Support. The objective of this research is to analyze the shallot supply chain model using the Food Supply Chain Framework (FSCN) approach. The method used is qualitative descriptive research, describing the behavior of the actors in the supply chain. This research was conducted from August 2022 to January 2023, using primary data collected through in-depth interviews with 152 respondents, shallot farmers in 5 regencies in Central Java. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The results of the study on the business performance of shallot commodities in forming an efficient supply chain management require criteria to improve partnerships, indicating that its marketing performance is already running well. Shallot commodity business actors are engaged in partnerships to monitor and evaluate marketing effectiveness periodically. This research has successfully enhanced the capabilities of the resources of the supply chain actors, making them more efficient and effective in transforming the agricultural sector.
Mapping of Land Use Changes in Urban Catchments. A Case of Msimbazi Catchment in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
Authors: Mkilima Timoth
Published: January 2024

Rapid urbanization activities may put significant pressure on catchments around the globe as they are also associated with the change in land use/land cover. This study used GIS-based techniques to investigate the land use/land cover changes in the Msimbazi river catchment in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The Landsat images of the selected study years (1998, 2009, and 2018) were processed in ArcGIS software. The land use classes were grouped into five groups namely; water bodies, forests, developed high intensity, developed medium intensity, and developed low intensity. This study observed significant changes in land use/land cover in the Msimbazi catchment from 1998 to 2018, with an estimated 40.54% decrease in developed low-intensity areas, as well as a 15.95% increase in developed high-intensity areas defined with 80% to 100% impervious cover. The extent of development and impervious surface cover were observed to be increasing towards the downstream approaching the Indian Ocean coast. The results from this study reflect the reality of the catchment where downstream is characterized with more development activities than the upstream of the catchment. The results derived from this study can be useful in the planning and implementation of catchment management practices.
The Impacts of Anthropogenic Activities on the Physicochemical Water Quality of Pinyinyi River, Arusha-Tanzania
Authors: Omary Rajabu
Published: January 2024

Anthropogenic activities are responsible for degrading rivers and decreasing their capacity to offer ecosystem services. This paper report the findings of a study carried out to assess the impacts of anthropogenic activities in Pinyinyi River water quality using physicochemical parameters. BOD, COD, phosphate, pH, EC, TDS, turbidity, DO and nitrate were analysed. Anthropogenic activities around Lake Natron Ramsar Site also documented. pH, EC, TDS, turbidity and DO measured in-situ using HANNA HI 9829. Phosphate and nitrate analysed using HACH DR/2700. BOD and COD analysed using BOD incubator and COD digester respectively. Structured questionnaires used to collect data about anthropogenic activities taking place around Lake Natron Ramsar Site. DO, BOD, COD and turbidity were above the permissible limit. Phosphate, pH, EC, TDS and nitrate were within permissible limit. Irrigation, livestock keeping, fishing, bathing, washing, deforestation, water diversion, sand mining, making bricks along the river, tourist guidance, soda ash harvesting and selling soda ash are the anthropogenic activities taking place around Lake Natron Ramsar Site. River water was found to be unsafe for drinking purposes and was found to be safe for irrigation purposes. The study recommends sustainable anthropogenic activities along Pinyinyi River and mitigation measure to restore the lost ecosystem services.
Mathematical Modeling for Dengue Fever Transmission Dynamics in Kebri Dehar District, Somali Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors: Taddese Tasew Ayele , Silase Tsega Mhretab , Gelan Beharu Getachew , Adem Sadam Dawud
Published: January 2024

Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral infection and is transmitted to humans by the bite of an infected female Aedes mosquito of the species Aedes Aegypti and Aedes Albopictus. In this study, we developed and analysed a Susceptible-Infected-Recovered-Susceptible (SIRS) mathematical model which describes the transmission dynamics of dengue in Kebri Dehar  district of Somali regional state. To achieve the objective of the study, we employed different mathematical tools and available cumulative cases data from Kebri Dehar  district health office. The model was developed using a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations and we performed analysis for both local and global stability of the equilibrium points of the model and the basic reproduction number for the year 2017 to 2021 is R_0 ≈ 0.0421071. In addition the parameters of the model are estimated by using the confirmed dengue cases of Kebri Dehar district for the year 2017 to 2021. Moreover, we studied numerical simulation and sensitivity analysis of the based on reproduction number that revealed the death rate of the mosquitoes  and the host transmission rate  are the most influential parameters. Our results suggest that the prevention of mosquitoes from humans (measure to decreasing transmission rate from mosquito to human) and any measure the increases the mortality of mosquitoes can significantly reduce the infection of dengue fever and may reduce further spread of infection in the community.