bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nursing students’ perceptions on clinical learning environment and mental health: a multicenter study
Authors: Karaduman Gul Sahin , Bakir Gizem Kubat , Sim-Sim Maria Margarida Santana Fialho , Basak Tulay , Goktas Sonay , Skarbalienė Aelita , Brasaitė-Abromė Indrė , Lopes Manuel José
Published: July 2022

Abstract Objective: this study aimed at evaluating the perceptions of Nursing students from public universities in three European Union countries on mental health and clinical learning environments, a topic that has been rarely investigated in the literature. Method: data collection took place using a demographic data form, the Clinical Learning Environment, Supervision and Nurse Teacher Scale, and the Mental Health Continuum Short Form. A total of 571 participants from Turkey, Lithuania and Portugal were included in the study. Results: there was a significant difference among the three groups regarding clinical learning environment and mental health status (p<.001). Supervision was the most valued element. The Portuguese students presented the highest mean in the Mental Health Continuum Short Form and Clinical Learning Environment, Supervision and Nurse Teacher Scale scores (p<.001). Age, gender and mental health were effective in the Clinical Learning Environment, Supervision and Nurse Teacher Scale scores. Conclusion: the results indicated that the Mental Health Continuum Short Form and Clinical Learning Environment, Supervision and Nurse Teacher Scale scores obtained by the Portuguese Nursing students were higher. It was also revealed that the students’ perceptions on the clinical learning environment were affected by age and gender, and that their perceptions on mental health were influenced by the Clinical Learning Environment, Supervision and Nurse Teacher scale scores.
Technical-assistance arrangements in coping with the COVID-19 pandemic from the managers’ perspective
Authors: Lima Kássia Janara Veras , Lacerda Marcus Vinícius Guimarães de , Monteiro Wagner Ferreira , Ferreira Darlisom Sousa , Andrade Lucas Lorran Costa de , Ramos Flávia Regina Souza
Published: July 2022

Abstract Objective: to describe the technical-assistance arrangements developed within the scope of work management in the COVID-19 pandemic care network, from the managers’ perspective. Method: a qualitative research study, of the incorporated single case type, conducted with 23 managers of a Health Care Network. The analysis was applied in two thematic coding cycles, with the aid of the ATLAS.ti software. Results: the arrangements were analyzed in categories related to health care; management; incorporation of technologies; implementation of a field hospital; and retrospective analysis of the experiences as a whole. There was emphasis on the implementation of care flows, virtual health bulletins, Telemonitoring, chatbots, use of applications, and implementation of field hospitals and of basic urgency services within the scope of the Basic Health Units. Hyperjudicialization in the system was identified; as well as weaknesses in information management, intersectoriality and technical-political leadership at the national level; the role of nurses in management positions and for coping with the pandemic. Conclusion: despite the health services’ unpreparedness to face the pandemic, the actors’ resilience promoted dynamism and technical-assistance arrangements in the context of management and humanized care. The study has a potential to contribute to the qualification of the public policy management and development practices.
Preparativos tecnoasistenciales para enfrentar la pandemia de COVID-19 desde la perspectiva de los gestores
Authors: Lima Kássia Janara Veras , Lacerda Marcus Vinícius Guimarães de , Monteiro Wagner Ferreira , Ferreira Darlisom Sousa , Andrade Lucas Lorran Costa de , Ramos Flávia Regina Souza
Published: July 2022

Resumen Objetivo: describir los preparativos tecnoasistenciales que se desarrollaron en el ámbito de la gestión del trabajo en la red de atención de la pandemia de COVID-19, desde la perspectiva de los gestores. Método: investigación cualitativa, del tipo caso único incorporado, con 23 gestores de una Red de Atención de Salud. Análisis aplicado en dos ciclos de codificación temática, con ayuda del software ATLAS.ti. Resultados: los preparativos fueron analizados en categorías relacionadas con: la atención de la salud; la administración; la incorporación de tecnologías; la implementación de un hospital de campaña; y el análisis retrospectivo de las experiencias en general. Se destacaron la implementación del flujo de atención, los boletines virtuales de salud, el telemonitoreo, los chatbots, el uso de aplicaciones, la implementación de hospitales de campaña y emergencias básicas en el ámbito de las Unidades Básicas de Salud. Se identificaron la hiperjudicialización en el sistema; las debilidades en la gestión de la información, la intersectorialidad y conducción técnico-política a nivel nacional; el protagonismo de los enfermeros en cargos de gestión y para hacer frente a la pandemia. Conclusión: a pesar de la falta de preparación de los servicios de salud para enfrentar la pandemia, la resiliencia de los actores promovió el dinamismo y los preparativos tecnoasistenciales en el ámbito de la gestión y de la atención humanizada. El estudio tiene una contribución potencial para la calificación de las prácticas de gestión y el desarrollo de políticas públicas.
Arranjos tecnoassistenciais no enfrentamento da pandemia da COVID-19 na perspectiva de gestores
Authors: Lima Kássia Janara Veras , Lacerda Marcus Vinícius Guimarães de , Monteiro Wagner Ferreira , Ferreira Darlisom Sousa , Andrade Lucas Lorran Costa de , Ramos Flávia Regina Souza
Published: July 2022

Resumo Objetivo: descrever os arranjos tecnoassistenciais desenvolvidos no âmbito da gestão do trabalho na rede de atenção à pandemia de COVID-19, na perspectiva de gestores. Método: pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo caso único incorporado, com 23 gestores de uma Rede de Atenção à Saúde. Análise aplicada em dois ciclos de codificação temática, com o auxílio do software ATLAS.ti. Resultados: os arranjos foram analisados em categorias vinculadas à: atenção à saúde; gestão; incorporação de tecnologias; implantação de hospital de campanha; e análise retrospectiva das experiências como um todo. Houve destaque para a implantação de fluxo de atendimentos, boletins de saúde virtuais, telemonitoramento, chatbots, uso de aplicativos, implantação de hospitais de campanha e da urgência básica no âmbito de Unidades Básicas de Saúde. Identificou-se a hiperjudicialização no sistema; fragilidades na gestão das informações, intersetorialidade e condução técnico-política em âmbito nacional; o protagonismo dos enfermeiros em cargos de gestão e para o enfrentamento da pandemia. Conclusão: apesar do despreparo dos serviços de saúde para o enfrentamento da pandemia, a resiliência dos atores promoveu dinamicidade e arranjos tecnoassistenciais no âmbito da gestão e do cuidado humanizado. O estudo tem potencial contribuição para qualificação das práticas de gestão e desenvolvimento de políticas públicas.
Brassica oleracea L. (Acephala Group) based zinc oxide nanoparticles and their efficacy as antibacterial agent
Authors: Wali S. , Zahra M. , Okla M. K. , Wahidah H. A. , Tauseef I. , Haleem K. S. , Farid A. , Maryam A. , AbdElgawad H. , Adetunji C. O. , Akhtar N. , Akbar S. , Rehman W. , Yasir H. , Shakira G.
Published: July 2022

Abstract Zinc oxide nanoparticles were synthesized from the leaf extract of Brassica oleracea L. Acephala group (collard green) followed by their characterization using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), and Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX). The antibacterial properties of zinc nanoparticles were tested against Gram-negative bacteria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC ® 9027™), Escherichia coli (ATCC ® 8739™), Klebsiella pneumoniae (ATCC® BAA-1705™) and Gram-positive bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC ® 6538™) and Listeria monocytogenes (ATCC ® 13932™), at four different concentrations (50.00 µg/ml, 100.00 µg/ml, 500.00 µg/ml and 1 mg/ml) of zinc oxide nanoparticles suspension. Results revealed that the synthesized nanoparticles exhibit strong antibacterial effects against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Listeria monocytogenes, Klebsiella pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli at 500.00 µg/ml-1 mg/ml concentrations. An increase in efficacy of nanoparticles with the decrease of their size was also evident. This is a first ever report on Brassica oleracea, L. based nanoparticles which demonstrates that 500.00 µg-1 mg/ml conc. of zinc oxide nanoparticles have antibacterial activity against both Gram -ve and Gram +ve bacteria and have the potential to be considered as an antibacterial agent in future.
Diversity and enzymatic capabilities of fungi associated with the digestive tract of larval stages of a shredder insect in Cerrado and Amazon Forest, Brazil
Authors: Teixeira M. F. N. P. , Souza C. R. , Morais P. B.
Published: July 2022

Abstract Tropical biomes such as Brazilian Cerrado and Amazon Forest have a great diversity of fungi and insects. Interactions between these organisms can be beneficial to both partners. In streams, these interactions contribute to litter decomposition. Studying the digestive tract (DT) of shredder insects as a habitat for fungal microorganisms is an opportunity to obtain fungal strains with biotechnological potential, which may help to understand the symbiotic relationships between these organisms in tropical forests. This study investigated the fungal community in the DT of larvae of Triplectides (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae) collected in low-order streams in the Cerrado and Amazon Forest biomes in Brazil. Forty-nine fungal isolates were obtained and identified among 32 species and 12 genera. The genus Roussoella was only found in the DT of insects in Amazon Forest streams, while 7 genera only occurred in the DT of insects in Cerrado streams. The genus Penicillium (40%) was the most frequent. In the Cerrado, 78% were producers of CMCase, more than two-fold that in the Amazon Forest (35%). And 62% were producers of xylanase, in the Cerrado and 71% in the Amazon Forest. In this context, the fungal community in the DT of Triplectides larvae may play an important role in the insect diet by breaking down lignocellulosic material.
Legal framework in aid of biological diversity and statutory deficiencies in Pakistan
Authors: Usman A. , Hassan M. , Rehman Z. U. , Sial A. Q.
Published: July 2022

Abstract The traditional perception of mutual rights and obligations in the developing world was practically confined to human beings only. Fortunately, this conventional understanding is growing to include all living beings in the scope of certain basic rights. It is also addressing those creatures which are co-existing with human societies naturally or are associated for their subsistence and interdependence. It means that there should be prescribed body of rules and regulations to regulate human conduct in the society. In Pakistan social awakening for animal rights supported by international campaigns have urged state institutions to make adequate body of rules and regulations for protection of animal rights. Purpose of developing required understanding, at the first place is to clarify what is a right and what is an obligation? Secondly what should be the nature of these rights and obligations. Should these be only specific to human beings or there are other beings who also possess certain rights? If other living beings, species have rights, how these rights are to be conferred and regulated? Who is under obligation to provide these rights? Who is liable and responsible to ensure observance of such obligations? It is becoming clearer that like human beings’ animals do have certain rights as living beings. All most all religions of the world have prescribed certain rights to them which are encrypted in their holy books. Most of the people are aware of basic concept of observing mild and kind behavior towards pet animals only. Today we scientifically know that humanity and animals have co-existing inevitability. By observing mutual behavior and sensation, the world has provided special rights to the animals by making laws and Acts. Implementation of those rights can only be made through mutual understanding of the citizens under the supervision of law enforcing agencies. It is the responsibility of state and citizens of the states jointly to protect the animals when their rights are being violated.
Diagnosis and phylogenetic analysis of bovine viral diarrhea virus in cattle (Bos taurus) and buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) from the Amazon region and Southeast Brazil
Authors: Assunção Stella F.V. , Antos Aleksandra , Barbosa José D. , Reis Jenner K.P. , Larska Magdalena , Oliveira Cairo H.S.
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT: Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is a highly infectious pathogen that affects bovines worldwide leading to great economic impact. Although Brazil has the largest commercial cattle population throughout the world and an increasing buffalo breeding industry, the country has no control or eradication program for BVDV. In this perspective, the aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of BVDV in cattle and buffaloes from two Brazilian states. Four different ELISA tests were performed and confirmed by virus neutralization testing (VNT). The presence of BVDV antibodies in the serum or plasma from 77 cattle from six herds (ELISA-1 and ELISA-4) and from 89 buffaloes from three herds (ELISA-1 through ELISA-4) was detected. Extraction of viral RNA was performed from the serum or plasma samples for the detection of BVDV by RT-PCR analysis. Amplified nucleotide sequences were used to construct a phylogenetic tree. In cattle, ELISA-1 detected 49.4% of seropositive animals, while ELISA-4 detected 37.7%. In buffaloes, ELISA-1 failed to detect any seropositive animals, while ELISA-2 and ELISA-3 detected 20.2% of seropositive animals, and ELISA-4 detected 21.3%. Eight of the nine herds tested had seropositive animals. The rate of PCR positive animals was 6.5% in cattle and 9% in buffaloes. Subtype 1d was found in cattle, and subtypes 1d and 1f were found in buffaloes. This is the first-time subtype 1f has been reported in Brazil. The absence of a control and eradication program seems to be favoring the spread of BVDV in the Brazilian herds. In addition, the improvement of diagnostic strategies for BVDV in buffaloes are required.
Susceptibility of goats to poisoning by Tephrosia cinérea
Authors: Brito Junior João R.C. , Soares Yanca G.S. , Nascimento Maria Jussara R. , Ferreira Jefferson S. , Alves Rodrigo C. , Dantas Antônio F.M. , Riet-Correa Franklin , Galiza Glauco J.N.
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT: Spontaneous and experimental poisoning by Tephrosia cinerea in the northeastern semiarid region of Brazil has only been described in sheep. Pathologically, such poisoning leads to ascites and centrilobular liver fibrosis. However, these effects require an experimental study in goats. This study aimed to determine the goats’ susceptibility to the ingestion of T. cinerea and the minimum toxic dose, describing the main clinical and anatomopathological findings. Poisoning was reproduced experimentally in one sheep that received 10g/kg of the ground plant and in two goats, the first receiving a dose of 5g/kg and the second receiving 10g/kg of the ground plant. The sheep presented abdominal distension 34 days after beginning the ingestion of the plant, developing sternal decubitus, breathing difficulty, opisthotonos, mandibular trismus, salivation, dysphagia, vocalization, and pedaling movements on the 50th day of the experiment. Fluid accumulation was observed in the abdominal cavity and liver via necropsy, with an irregular, slightly whitish capsular surface. Histologically, the main lesions observed in the liver were moderate fibrosis, marked sinusoidal distension, accompanied by marked hemorrhage, sometimes forming bridges between the centrilobular regions, associated with a dissociation of hepatocyte cords. There were discrete Alzheimer’s type II astrocytes in the gray matter in the region of the occipital cortex in the nervous system. Goat 2 showed apathy, drowsiness, and weight loss; on the 62th day, lateral decubitus evolved to sternal decubitus, with a rotation of the neck towards the flank. At necropsy, marked edema was observed on the face and dewlap, and a slight accumulation of liquid; slightly yellowish material was observed in the abdominal cavity. There were discrete blackened areas on the capsular surface in the liver. Histologically, the liver showed mild centrilobular fibrosis associated with mild dissociation of hepatocyte cords and mild vacuolar degeneration of the hepatocyte cytoplasm. Goat 1 showed no clinical signs; at necropsy, discrete multifocal areas were observed in the liver on the capsular surface. Histologically, diffuse intracytoplasmic vacuolar degeneration of hepatocytes was detected. The clinical picture and anatomopathological findings differ between the species, proving the lower susceptibility of goats to Tephrosia cinerea ingestion (compared to sheep), with differences in the pathogenesis and epidemiological aspects of poisoning.
Immunohistochemical analysis of ORF2 protein and ORF3 protein of hepatitis E virus in livers of swine in Mato Grosso state, Brazil
Authors: Campos Camila G. , Pavelegini Lucas A.D. , Pereira Asheley H.B. , Souza Marcos A. , Pescador Caroline A.
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT: Hepatitis E is an emerging zoonotic disease caused by hepatitis E virus (HEV). Immunohistochemistry (IHC) can be used to verify viral presence in human and swine livers. The aim of this study was to comparatively analyze the immunolabeling of the ORF2 protein (pORF2) versus the ORF3 protein (pORF3) of HEV in swine livers from subsistence farms in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. This study included 25 liver samples formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue block from a published molecular detection and immunohistochemistry (IHC) study, which used the HEV pORF3 protein, demonstrating 4% (1/25) of positive immunolabeling and 96% (24/25) negative, in contrast to the molecular exam that showed 24% (6/25) of liver samples positive and 76% (19/25) negative. In order to increase the sensitivity of the IHC technique, these samples were analyzed using the antibody for the detection of HEV pORF2, showing 24% (6/25) immunolabeling positive and 76% (19/25) negative, equivalent to the result of molecular analysis on corresponding samples. Thus, the use of antibody to pORF2 increased the number of HEV cases detectable in the IHC by 600%. The IHC added to molecular techniques can be used as a tool for monitoring viral presence in swine livers, constituting a sensitive diagnostic methodology when liver samples fixed in formalin and embedded in paraffin are available.
Vulnerabilizing invulnerable: pandemic and the consumption of affluent elderly
Authors: DEUS ELISA PRIORI DE , CAMPOS ROBERTA DIAS , ROCHA ANA RAQUEL COELHO
Published: July 2022

Abstract Consumer vulnerability is a condition that imbalances the consumer-market relationship, causing consumers to lose control of that relationship. The COVID-19 pandemic is an external event that has contributed to this imbalance. This article explains how consumers experience the vulnerability perceived during the pandemic and the role of consumption in dealing with the effects of such vulnerability. We study retired affluent consumers with health and cultural capital to carry out their plans. Interpretative research was conducted through in-depth interviews with 31 Brazilian affluent older people, and other sources were collected, such as memes, journalistic articles, and advertisements. We found that the external event made elderly vulnerable consumers only because of their age. These consumers did not perceive themselves as vulnerable before the pandemic. Also, consumption was revealed as part of the strategy to deal with the consequences of vulnerability, and the market response helped this population resume their feeling of invulnerability.
Uncertain consumption practices in an uncertain future
Authors: LIMA VITOR M. , PESSÔA LUÍS A. , BELK RUSSELL W.
Published: July 2022

Abstract This special issue of Cadernos EBAPE.BR sought to provoke a reflection focused on uncertain consumption practices in an uncertain future. While prior marketing and consumer research has explored consumer practices framed by an institutionalized, known, and more or less predictable context, the set of articles approved in this edition reveals different nuances. From experiential accounts of grief to the role of music in coping with the struggles of isolation to the overlap of social roles, these papers may help us to reflect on what we can do together, as a society, to tackle the challenges brought by COVID-19 not only at the local level but also globally.
Descarte e destino final de caroços de açaí na Amazônia Oriental - Brasil
Authors: Miranda Lidiane de Vilhena Amanajás , Mochiutti Silas , Cunha Alan Cavalcanti da , Cunha Helenilza Ferreira Albuquerque
Published: July 2022

Resumo A intensificação da produção de açaí (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) e o aumento do consumo resultaram na geração de significativas quantidades de resíduos que necessitam de um destino final adequado. O objetivo da pesquisa foi avaliar como ocorre o descarte e a destinação final dos caroços de açaí processado nos municípios de Macapá e Santana-AP. Assim, foram aplicados formulários semiestruturados para 212 batedores artesanais de açaí (151 em Macapá e 61 em Santana). As informações de descarte e destinação dos caroços das batedeiras de açaí foram espacializadas usando o software ArcGis. Os resultados mostraram que o método de descarte e destino final independem do porte da batedeira. Entretanto, o método de descarte é influenciado pelo lucro (p<0,05). Contudo, o descarte e o destino são inadequados (53%) e ainda dependem de gestão e legislação específicas que resultem em alternativas ambientalmente sustentáveis.
Discarding and final destination of açaí in the Oriental Amazon - Brazil
Authors: Miranda Lidiane de Vilhena Amanajás , Mochiutti Silas , Cunha Alan Cavalcanti da , Cunha Helenilza Ferreira Albuquerque
Published: July 2022

Abstract The intensification of the production of açaí (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) and the increase in consumption resulted in the generation of significant amounts of waste that require an adequate final destination. The objective of the research was to evaluate how occurs the discarding and final disposal of açaí lumps processed in Macapá and Santana counties-AP. Thus, semi-structured forms were applied to 212 artisanal açaí beaters (151 in Macapá and 61 in Santana). Information on the disposal and destination of seeds from the açaí mixers were spatialized using the ArcGis software. The results showed that the form of discarding of processed açaí lumps and their final destination are not determined by the size of the açaí-processing shops. However, final disposal was influenced by the higher estimated profit (p<0.05). Most of the disposal and destination are inadequate (53%) and still depend on specific management and legislation that result in environmentally sustainable alternatives.
Supplementation of two sources of selenium at different levels in diet of boars and this effect on the seminal quality
Authors: Teixeira Angelica de Paula , Donin Daiane Gullich , Fernandes Sergio Rodrigo , Zuffo Bruna Naomy , Backes Ana Paula , Silva Alex Junior dos Santos , Waltrich André Luís , Nogueira Antonio Franciscus Kramer , Alberton Geraldo Camilo
Published: July 2022

Abstract The spermatic membrane is rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, which makes it sensitive to the action of reative species of oxygen, which can damage the seminal quality of the scraps. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of the supplementation of two selenium sources at different doses. Third five scraps were allocated in four groups: (INOR30) 0.30 ppm sodium selenite; (COMP30) 0.30 ppm selenium metal-amino acid; (MIXED15+15) 0.15 ppm sodium selenite + 0.15 ppm selenium metal-amino acid and (COMP15) 0.15 ppm selenium metal-amino acid. The ejaculates of the scraps were evaluated over 22 weeks, resulting in 210 samples evaluated for volume, motility, pH, presence of agglutination and morphological changes, and 140 samples for spermatic concentration. The data was analyzed with repeated measures in time in a mixed model with type of selenium supplementation, periods of evaluation (one period of two weeks + five periods of four weeks) and their interactions as fixed effects, and animal and the worker that collected the ejaculates as random effects. Results showed no difference in selenium supplementation with the sources and doses used. In this way, it was possible to verify that the metal amino acid of selenium at the dose of 0.15 ppm promotes the same effect as the diets formulated with 0.30 ppm of sodium selenite.
Emulsificante e complexo enzimático em dieta para frangos de corte de linhagem caipira na Amazônia ocidental
Authors: Nascimento Antonia Mariana do , Gomes Fábio Augusto , Freitas Henrique Jorge de , Rodrigues Suelen Ferreira da Costa , Pires Gilcineide Araújo , Guato Cesar Andres , Souza Edcarlos Miranda de
Published: July 2022

Resumo Objetivou-se avaliar os efeitos da adição de níveis de emulsificante à base de lecitina de soja e complexo enzimático (Xilanase, β-Glucanase, Galactosidase, Protease, Amilase, β-Mananase) na ração basal durante a criação de frangos de corte de linhagem caipira. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado com 5 tratamentos e 6 repetições. Os tratamentos foram: T1: ração controle, sem complexo enzimático e emulsificante; T2: 0,2 kg t-1 de complexo enzimático; T3: 0,5 kg t-1 de emulsificante; T4: 0,2 kg t-1 de complexo enzimático + 0,5 kg t-1 de emulsificante; T5: 0,3 kg t-1 de complexo enzimático + 1 kg t-1 de emulsificante. A cada 14 dias foram coletados os dados do desempenho zootécnico e após 70 dias as aves foram eutanasiadas para obtenção do rendimento de carcaça, peito, coxa, sobrecoxa e coleta do intestino para análise de pH e morfometria. Nos períodos de 1 a 56 e 1 a 70 dias houve diferença (P<0,05) nos parâmetros de desempenho zootécnico, o consumo de ração foi menor no T4 e T5, e o ganho de peso foi melhor no T1, T2, T3 e T4. A conversão foi melhor em T1, T2 e T4. Não houve diferença (P>0,05) na viabilidade das aves, no rendimento de carcaça, cortes de vísceras e no pH de duodeno e cecos. Houve diferença na morfometria intestinal (P<0,05), sendo o T5 o que obteve melhor relação vilo/cripta. O nível 0,3 kg t-1 complexo enzimático com 1 kg t-1 emulsificante indicou melhor efeito na relação vilosidade e criptas. O nível com 0,2 kg t-1 do complexo enzimático com 0,5 kg t-1 do emulsificante adicionado a dieta comercial trouxe benefícios como diminuição do consumo de ração, sem afetar o ganho de peso, tendo assim uma boa conversão alimentar.
Carcass traits of goats finished with different levels of concentrate supplementation and kept on caatinga enriched with Urochloa trichopus
Authors: Gama Jean Francisco Pereira , Pereira Filho José Morais , Nascimento George Vieira do , Cezar Marcilio Fontes , Gonzaga Neto Severino , Pessoa Rosa Maria dos Santos , Ferreira Joyanne Mirelle de Sousa , Cordão Maiza Araújo
Published: July 2022

Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate the carcass traits of crossbred F1 goats (Boer x non-descript breed) finished on thinned caatinga pasture enriched with signal grass (Urochloa trichopus Stapf.), and receiving supplementation. Twenty-four crossbred F1 goats with 27.00 ± 3.32 kg body weight were used. The supplement was designed to meet the nutritional requirements and animals receiving the highest supplementation level could gain 150g per day. For data analysis, a completely randomized design was adopted, with four treatments (supplementation levels of 0.0%; 0.5%; 1.0% and 1.5% body weight) and six replications (animals). Data were subjected to analysis of variance and regression. Supplementation resulted in an increasing linear effect for slaughter weight, hot carcass weight, cold carcass weight, empty body weight, hot carcass yield and cold carcass yield; and a quadratic effect for biological yield. Weight loss by cooling was not influenced by supplementation. For the results of subjective evaluations, only conformation was influenced by supplementation (P<0.05). For morphometry, a positive linear effect of supplementation was found for thorax perimeter, croup perimeter, croup width, thorax width. The level of supplementation caused a positive linear effect on the weight of most non-edible carcass components, and there was no influence of supplementation on most variables for yield. It can be concluded that increasing levels of supplementation up to 1.5% body weight for F1 goats (Boer x non-descript breed) kept on caatinga pasture results in higher carcass weight and yield.
Características de carcaça de caprinos terminados com diferentes níveis de suplementação concentrada e mantidos em caatinga enriquecida com Urochloa trichopus
Authors: Gama Jean Francisco Pereira , Pereira Filho José Morais , Nascimento George Vieira do , Cezar Marcilio Fontes , Gonzaga Neto Severino , Pessoa Rosa Maria dos Santos , Ferreira Joyanne Mirelle de Sousa , Cordão Maiza Araújo
Published: July 2022

Resumo Objetivou-se avaliar as características de carcaça de caprinos mestiços F1 (Bôer x sem padrão de raça definida) terminados em pastagem de caatinga raleada e enriquecida com capim corrente (Urochloa trichopus Stapf.), submetidos a suplementação. Foram utilizados 24 caprinos mestiços com peso vivo 27,00 ± 3,32 kg. O suplemento foi elaborado de modo a atender as exigências nutricionais para que os animais do maior nível de suplementação obtivessem um ganho de 150 g diário. Para a análise dos dados foi adotado o delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro tratamentos (níveis de suplementação de 0,0%; 0,5%; 1,0% e 1,5% do peso vivo) e seis repetições (animais). Os dados foram submetidos a análises de variância e de regressão. Observou-se que a suplementação proporcionou efeito linear crescente para o peso ao abate, peso de carcaça quente, peso de carcaça fria, peso de corpo vazio, rendimento de carcaça quente e rendimento de carcaça fria; efeito quadrático para o rendimento biológico. A perda de peso por resfriamento não sofreu influência da suplementação. Para os resultados das avaliações subjetivas apenas a conformação sofreu influência da suplementação (P<0,05). Para a morfometria observou-se efeito linear positivo da suplementação para o perímetro do tórax, perímetro da garupa, largura da garupa, largura do tórax. O nível de suplementação proporcionou efeito linear e positivo sobre o peso da maioria dos não componentes comestíveis da carcaça, sendo que para o rendimento não foi observado influência da suplementação para a maioria das variáveis. Conclui-se que o uso crescente de suplementação até o nível de 1,5% do peso vivo para caprinos F1 (Boer x sem padrão de raça definida) mantidos em pastagem de caatinga resulta em maiores pesos e rendimentos de carcaças.
Temporal and spatial patterns in the detection of veterinary drug residues in poultry and swine in Brazil
Authors: Portz Anna Julia , Silva Nilton , Lima Gustavo , Feijó Leandro , Louvandini Helder , Peripolli Vanessa , Vieira Renata , McManus Concepta
Published: July 2022

Abstract Food Safety is an important topic for public health and international trade in food. Residues of veterinary drugs and environmental contaminants in animal products can cause diseases and acute toxicity in organisms exposed to these substances. This study evaluated official monitoring data of veterinary drug residues from the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply in tissues of poultry and swine in the period between 2002 and 2014 to check for hidden patterns in the occurrence of six common drugs (Closantel, Diclazuril, Nicarbazin, Sulfaquinoxaline, Doxycycline and Sulfamethazinein). The analysis of data was performed by using two machine learning methods: decision tree and neural networks, in addition to visual evaluation through graphs and maps. Contamination rates were low, varying from 0 to 0.66%. A spatial distribution pattern of detections of substances by region was identified, but no pattern of temporal distribution was observed. Nevertless, regressions showed an increase in levels when these substances were detected, so monitoring should continue. However, the results show that the products monitored during the study period presented a low risk to public health.
CONSTRUCT VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF THE LEG ULCER MEASUREMENT TOOL SCALE ADAPTED FOR BRAZIL
Authors: Silveira Isabelle Andrade , Oliveira Beatriz Guitton Renaud Baptista de , Souza Priscilla Alfradique de , Oliveira Bianca Campos , Sergio Fernanda Rabello , Carvalho Magali Rezende de
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: to validate the Portuguese version of the Leg Ulcer Measurement Tool regarding construct and reliability. Method: this is a methodological research study. Data collection was conducted between January and July 2019. A total of 105 participants were included for construct validation and internal consistency and, of these, 50 were selected for intra-observer stability. For the analysis of construct validity, factor analysis was performed; for internal consistency, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated, and for stability, the intraclass correlation coefficient. Results: A total of 12items were confirmed for the Brazilian reality, meeting all the theoretical requirements of the factor analysis model. As for the internal consistency (reliability) analysis, the Cronbach's alpha coefficient values (α=0.711) showed that the set of items that make up the scale measures the same characteristics and presents internal consistency. In the global stability analysis (ICC=0.823), the Leg Ulcer Measurement Tool test and retest scores presented good agreement, showing that the adapted scale is stable. Conclusion: the Leg Ulcer Measurement Tool scale adapted to the Portuguese language contains 12 items, with scores varying from 0 to 4 and, thus, produces a score from 0 to 48 points. It presents construct validity analyzed by means of factor analysis and reliability in terms of internal consistency and stability.
O método da cena em Jacques Rancière: dissenso,desierarquização e desarranjo
Authors: Marques Ângela Cristina Salgueiro
Published: July 2022

Resumo O conceito de cena é fundamental para a elaboração feita por Jacques Rancière de seu método da igualdade. A partir de montagens que reúnem imagens, gestos, textos, discursos e acontecimentos prosaicos, Rancière aposta em uma racionalidade ficcional, capaz de produzir uma composição fabuladora na qual múltiplas temporalidades surgem de uma série de intervalos, que se desviam da explicação consensual do mundo. Este texto destina-se a refletir acerca de três dimensões específicas e entrelaçadas na montagem da cena como método: o dissenso, a desierarquização e o desarranjo. Argumento que tais dimensões estão interligadas em três operações a serem evidenciadas neste artigo: a) a cena como método que requer uma escrita baseada na construção de montagens e intervalos; b) a cena como gesto de aparição do sujeito político, de sua corporeidade e vulnerabilidades, buscando sua emancipação; c) a cena como justaposição de tempos e espaços, configurando uma fabulação estético-política capaz de recolocar os vários elementos, que conferem a um momento singular um valor de ruptura com a cadeia interminável de condições, definindo as possibilidades de uma experiência. Essa operação coloca em marcha um tipo de emancipação em que Rancière associa o devaneio ao desvio e à desestabilização das relações de dominação.
O futuro social através das plantas
Authors: Maia Francisco Jadson Silva
Published: July 2022

Resumo Stefano Mancuso fundou o Internacional Laboratory of Plant Neuro- biology (LINV), uma instituição de pesquisa dedicada à neurobiologia vegetal e à comunicação entre as plantas. Revolução das plantas ganhou em 2018 o XII Prêmio Galileo de escrita literária de divulgação científica. O objetivo principal da obra é superar o equívoco sobre a forma com que a própria biologia vem tratando as plantas até aqui, como se elas fossem seres inferiores aos animais. Mancuso desengaveta estudos botânicos pioneiros e apresenta seus autores ao público contemporâneo, dando claros contornos ao seu argumento, que em síntese afirma que devemos ver nas plantas um modelo futuro de sociedade.
Vascular epiphytes of the Serra do Relógio: the surprising richness of the seasonal forests in the mountains of Minas Gerais, Southeastern Brazil
Authors: Barbosa Daniel Elias Ferreira , Basilio Geicilaine Alves , Pereira Filho Helvécio Rodrigues , Furtado Samyra Gomes , Menini Neto Luiz
Published: July 2022

Abstract Studies conducted on vascular epiphytes in Minas Gerais have revealed high richness in the seasonal semi-deciduous forests (SSF) in comparison with those of other Brazilian states. This study aimed to present a vascular epiphyte checklist of the Serra do Relógio (SR) in the Atlantic Forest of Minas Gerais, in order to analyze the similarity between two areas in different altitudes, as well as to discuss the high richness recorded for this synusia in the SSFs of this state. The survey was performed in two conservation units (CUs) apart from each other approximately 6 km and with elevations varying between ~500 and 1,434 m. The data were obtained from published articles and fieldwork performed between the years 2016 and 2019. We recorded 158 species distributed in 76 genera and 22 families. This richness is greater than those found in some ombrophilous forests, which was an unexpected result due to the high moisture of this phytophysionomy. Although approximately 66% of the species found in the SR are anemochoric and the compared CUs are geographically close, the similarity was only 22%, suggesting that the difference in altitude between the areas and the history of use can impose filters that influence the floristic composition of each one area. These results highlight the importance of preserving the forest remnants in Brazil and creating and maintain CUs to protect them.
Variáveis clínicas consideradas fatores de risco para a síndrome metabólica: um estudo transversal
Authors: Rodrigues Allana Lima Moreira , Gotardelo Marcele Pereira Silvestre , Pontes-Silva André , Quaresma Fernando Rodrigues Peixoto , Maciel Erika da Silva
Published: July 2022

RESUMO Objetivo Identificar os principais fatores de risco para a síndrome metabólica e sua relação com a percepção da qualidade de vida em colônias pesqueiras brasileiras. Métodos Incluímos 77 participantes com idade > 18 anos. Síndrome metabólica e qualidade de vida foram os principais desfechos do estudo. Consideramos nível de significância < 0,05 e todos os procedimentos foram aprovados pelo comitê de ética. Resultados A maioria dos participantes é do sexo masculino, solteiros, classe econômica D-E, carga horária trabalhada de 6 a 8 horas, tempo de serviço de 1 a 5 anos e dedicados exclusivamente à pesca. Conclusão: Perímetro abdominal e pressão arterial foram os critérios mais frequentes e de maior contribuição para a síndrome metabólica. Apesar de a qualidade de vida apresentar maior escore para o domínio relações sociais, neste estudo, o domínio físico foi o único associado a outra observação, na qual observamos correlação significativa com a pressão arterial sistólica.
Intergenerational similarities and differences between rural working mothers and daughters: socio-demographic and reproductive characteristics
Authors: Dias Ana Cleide da Silva , Santos Iraneide Nascimento dos , Ruela Guilherme de Andrade , Gurgel Aline do Monte
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Objective To analyze similarities and differences involving socio-demographic and reproductive characteristics between rural working mothers and daughters. Method An analytical and quantitative study was developed in February 2018 with 21 dyads, rural working mothers and daughters, of reproductive age registered in the Chapéu de Palha Mulher Program in Pernambuco State, Brazil. The National Health Survey questionnaire was adopted to verify socio-demographic and reproductive characteristics. Results Mothers and daughters did not show statistical differences for marital status (p = 1.00), education level (p = 0.053), skin color/race (p = 1.00), religion (p = 1.00), age when started working (p = 0.433) and working hours per week (p = 1.00), participation in a family planning group (p = 0.344), use of contraceptive methods (p = 0.065), miscarriage (p = 1.00), and cesarean childbirth (p = 0.459). Conclusion and implications for practice The results suggest that the modeling process took place in numerous aspects, meaning these mothers fulfilled a reference role for their daughters in decision-making and behaviors. It requires a greater understanding of intergenerational relationships, especially amongst health professionals, for them to provide a better qualification in assistance, such as in reproductive care.
Cuidados terminais: reflexão filosófica sob a ótica da ética e da moral
Authors: Nogueira Vitória Pessoa , Furtado Marília Alves , Guedes Maria Vilani Cavalcante , Freitas Maria Célia de , Moreira Thereza Maria Magalhães , Pessoa Vera Lúcia Mendes de Paula
Published: July 2022

RESUMO Objetivo Objetivou-se refletir sobre a prática assistencial do cuidado ao paciente com doença terminal sob a ótica da ética e da moral. Método Trata-se de estudo teórico-reflexivo realizado a partir da análise crítica de textos filosóficos sobre ética e moral no contexto do desenvolvimento moral humano e das práticas de saúde. Resultados Na época dos filósofos gregos, a ética se baseava na busca pela felicidade; contudo, com o advento do cristianismo, ela passou a ser vista como um dever. Pela ótica de Kant, a ética e a moral são também um dever, um imperativo categórico, e a questão da manutenção da vida deve ser perseguida, abrindo espaço para a ocorrência de práticas de distanásia. Já para Hans Jonas, o dever dos profissionais de saúde é considerar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes mais do que da quantidade de vida, introduzindo conceitos dos cuidados paliativos. Conclusão e implicações para a prática Tais conceitos se modificaram ao longo da história, sendo necessário conhecê-los, fazer uma reflexão crítica sobre a finitude humana e repensar as condutas nesse processo.
Programa Personalizado de Atividades (TAP-BR): proposição de uma versão ambulatorial e avaliação dos seus impactos na demência - Estudo piloto
Authors: Francisco Isabela da Costa , Pereira Gabrielle Christine , Novelli Marcia Maria Pires Camargo
Published: July 2022

Resumo Introdução O Programa Personalizado de Atividades (TAP-BR) é um programa de intervenção em terapia ocupacional que apresenta resultados promissores na redução dos sintomas comportamentais e psicológicos da demência (SCPD). Objetivos Propor adaptações no TAP-BR para a criação de uma versão ambulatorial desse programa e avaliar o impacto e a sua aplicabilidade. Métodos O TAP-BR foi adaptado para uso e aplicação em ambulatório e foi feita a avaliação da aplicabilidade dessa versão a partir da percepção dos estagiários do último ano do curso de graduação em terapia ocupacional e dos cuidadores familiares. O Inventário Neuropsiquiátrico (INP) e a Escala de Depressão, Ansiedade e Estresse (DASS 21) foram utilizados para avaliar o impacto da versão adaptada. Resultados Foram propostas as seguintes alterações no processo de aplicação do TAP-BR em ambulatório: adequações de termos no Manual de Intervenção e na Pasta de Documentação; adequação da avaliação ambiental a ser realizada a partir de entrevista com o cuidador; redução na duração das sessões, de 90 para 60 minutos. Na visão dos estagiários e cuidadores familiares, o programa se apresentou de fácil aplicação. As medidas apontaram que houve melhora no desgaste dos cuidadores em relação aos SCPD dos idosos (Cohen d=0,49) e em seu estado emocional (Cohen d=0,59), principalmente para a variável depressão (Cohen d=0,81). Conclusão A versão ambulatorial do TAP-BR é um programa de fácil aplicação, com impacto positivo na redução dos SCPD nos idosos e melhora no estado emocional dos cuidadores, com ênfase na variável depressão.
Tailored Activity Program (TAP-BR): Proposition of an outpatient care version and evaluation of its impacts on dementia - A pilot study
Authors: Francisco Isabela da Costa , Pereira Gabrielle Christine , Novelli Marcia Maria Pires Camargo
Published: July 2022

Abstract Introduction The Tailored Activity Program (TAP-BR) is an occupational therapy intervention program that presents promising results in reducing the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). Objectives To propose adaptations to the TAP-BR to create an outpatient care version of this program and assess its impact and applicability. Methods The TAP-BR was adapted for use and application in an outpatient care setting, and the applicability of this version was assessed according to the perception of occupational therapy interns and family caregivers. The Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS 21) were used as outcome measures to evaluate the impact of the adapted version. Results The following changes in the application process of the TAP-BR were proposed for its outpatient format: adaptation of terms in the Intervention Manual and in the Documentation Folder; adequacy of the environmental assessment to be carried out based on an interview with the caregiver; reduction in session duration from 90 to 60 min. From the point of view of the interns and family caregivers, the program can be easily applied. The outcome measures showed that there was improvement in caregiver distress in relation to the BPSD of the older persons with dementia (Cohen’s d=0.49) and in their emotional state (Cohen’s d=0.59), especially regarding the variable depression (Cohen’s d=0.81). Conclusion: The outpatient version of TAP-BR can be easily applied, has a positive impact on reducing the BPSD in older people, and improves the emotional state of caregivers, with emphasis on the variable depression.
Organismos internacionais e as perspectivas para a formação de professores no marco da Agenda E2030
Authors: Morosini Marília Costa , Nez Egeslaine de , Woicolesco Vanessa Gabrielle
Published: July 2022

Resumo Esse estudo, no contexto do desenvolvimento sustentável, analisa norteamentos para a formação de professores de organismos internacionais emblemáticos, a partir de 2015, como a Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura e o Instituto Internacional para a Educação Superior na América Latina e Caribe. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como uma revisão bibliográfica e documental, de abordagem qualitativa, e para o tratamento dos dados foi utilizada a análise textual discursiva. Os resultados apontam três eixos analíticos: políticas para a formação de professores; internacionalização na formação de professores e carreira e desenvolvimento profissional. As análises sinalizam que a cooperação é um eixo estruturante no que tange à formação docente. Há um rumo promissor no diálogo interdisciplinar e interinstitucional. Para isso, é preciso esforço individual e coletivo, em âmbito institucional, regional e global. Para a América Latina e Caribe, esse processo deve abarcar o desenvolvimento sustentável, baseado em uma relação entre iguais e na integração regional.