bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH LABEL HALAL, BRAND IMAGE DAN PERSEPSI HARGA TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN MIE GACOAN (STUDI KASUS GENERASI Z DI CIREBON)
Authors: Dikky Dikky Nur Hidayat , Putri Adinda Sari  , Ega Triyana  , Muhammad Fajar Gunawan
Published: July 2024

Loyalitas pelanggan adalah suatu kepuasan yang dirasakan oleh konsumen sehingga terbentuk komitmen untuk membeli kembali produk tersebut. Terbentuknya loyalitas pelanggan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki bagaimana label halal, persepsi harga, dan brand image  mempengaruhi loyalitas pelanggan Mie Gacoan di kalangan generasi Z di Cirebon. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian field research. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Cirebon. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan Generasi Z Cirebon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa label halal tidak mempengaruhi loyalitas pelanggan, tetapi persepsi harga dan brand image mempengaruhi loyalitas pelanggan Mie Gacoan di kalangan generasi Z di Cirebon. Secara simultan, label halal, persepsi harga, dan brand image berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas konsumen Generasi Z pada Mie Gacoan di Cirebon.
MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN FINANSIAL DI MADURA: PERAN EDUKASI TATA KELOLA KEUANGAN
Authors: Haridah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran edukasi tata kelola keuangan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan finansial di Madura. Studi dilakukan dengan menganalisis dampak program-program edukasi keuangan yang telah diterapkan di wilayah tersebut. Metode penelitian melibatkan survei terhadap masyarakat Madura untuk mengevaluasi tingkat pengetahuan dan praktik keuangan mereka sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti program edukasi. Selain itu, wawancara mendalam juga dilakukan dengan pemangku kepentingan terkait, seperti pendidik, lembaga keuangan, dan anggota komunitas, untuk memahami perspektif mereka terhadap efektivitas program edukasi tata kelola keuangan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi pengembangan program-program edukasi keuangan yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan di Madura serta wilayah-wilayah lain di Indonesia. Dengan memahami dampak dan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh program-program edukasi keuangan saat ini, dapat dilakukan penyesuaian dan peningkatan untuk memastikan bahwa pendekatan ini benar-benar memberikan manfaat yang signifikan bagi masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan finansial mereka.
Analisis Pembelajaran Anak Down Syndrome terhadap Perkembangan Bahasa Anak di Rumoh Terapi Tabina Banda Aceh
Authors: Ika Nurzahra  , Hijriati  , Della Difa  , Yuliana
Published: July 2024

Down Syndrome ialah salah satu kategori Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus dengan kelainan genetik yang disebabkan oleh kelebihan kromosom 21 pada tubuhnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembelajaran anak Down Syndrome terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Anak Down Syndrome memiliki kebutuhan dan potensi yang unik. Meskipun menghadapi tantangan dalam perkembangan bahasa, mereka mampu menggunakan bahasa sebagai alat komunikasi penting. Dukungan yang sesuai, seperti terapi wicara dan pendekatan pembelajaran yang disesuaikan, penting untuk membantu mereka mengatasi hambatan tersebut. Strategi pembelajaran yang individual, interaktif, dan bermain menjadi kunci dalam memberikan pendidikan yang efektif bagi anak-anak dengan Down Syndrome. Meskipun mungkin mengalami pola perilaku repetitif, mereka tetap mampu berinteraksi dengan lingkungan mereka dengan dukungan yang tepat. Komunikasi yang efektif tidak hanya meningkatkan interaksi sehari-hari, tetapi juga meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka secara keseluruhan.
Analisis Karakteristik Anak Bekrebutuhan Khusus (Autisme) di Sekolah PAUD Harsya Ceria Banda Aceh
Authors: Zuhratul Muna  , Mahdalevia  , Fatiya Ulya , Hijriati
Published: July 2024

Tujuan  dari  penelitian  ini  adalah  untuk  menganalisis karakteristik anak berkebutuhan khusus yang mengidap autisme disekolah paud Harsya Ceria. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif dengan desain penelitian desain riset kualitatif yang digunakan untuk mengetahui karakteristik anak autis. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu Aisyah yang berumur 4 tahun dan menderita autis dan guru yang mendidik Aisyah. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa Perkembangan kognitif anak autis usia 4 tahun memiliki karakteristik khsusus dan identik. Aisyah memiliki tingkat autis yang ringan dan sedang dapat belajar dengan cara yang Sistematis (berfikir terlebih dahulu sebelum mengerjakan), tetapi daya ingat yang dimilikinya masih terbilang lemah sehingga sulit untuk mengingat angka dan huruf yang pernah dipelajari.
Mengembangkan Kreativitas Anak melalui Teknik Membutsir dari Tanah Liat pada Kelompok B di RA Al Falah Genteng Banyuwangi
Authors: Octa Viani Ria
Published: July 2024

Teknik membutsir dari tanah liat merupakan pembelajaran yang dilakukan sesuai tema, dengan membentuk dan membutsir dari tanah liat yang sudah dilunakkan yang sengaja dibuat dari bahan alam bukan seperti play-doh atau plastisin. RA Al Falah sudah melaksanakan pembelajaran teknik membutsir dari tanah liat sesuai dengan tema pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kreativitas anak kelompok B. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sedangkan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan sumber. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa  pengembangan Kreativitas anak sangat penting untuk melatih imajinasi dan daya kreativitas anak dengan cara membebaskan anak berkreasi untuk menciptakan hasil karya sehingga anak dapat menghargai karya orang lain,  Proses mengembangkan teknik membutsir dari tanah liat yaitu, mengenalkan alat dan bahan, memperagakan cara melunakkan tanah liat, guru membuat kelompok menjadi lingkaran dan memberi arahan dan cara untuk teknik membutsir.
Pengaruh Media Buku Cerita Bergambar terhadap Literasi Baca Tulis pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun di Paud Tunas Bangsa 02 Sadabumi
Authors: Kuswinah
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi dampak media buku cerita bergambar pada kemampuan literasi anak usia 4-5 tahun di PAUD Tunas Bangsa 02 Sadabumi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan Metode quasi-eksperimental, yang menggunakan desain pra-test-posttest dengan satu kelompok yang diimplementasikan dalam penelitian ini. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 19 anak usia 4-5 tahun PAUD Tunas Bangsa 02 Sadabumi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asymp.sig, (2) dengan nilai adalah 0.008. berdasarkan hasil tersebut diperoleh bahwa media cerita bergambar efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi baca tulis anak usia 4-5 tahun dalam nilai seg 0,008 > 0,05.
Efektivitas Metode Discovery Learning dalam Pembelajaran Sains terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Widiyaningrum Novita , Mufarochah Siti , Ayu Sampurni Tiyas
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat efektivitas dari penerapan metode discovery learning dalam pembelajaran sains terhadap perkembangan kognitif. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen dengan desain Pre-Eksperimental. Design terdiri dari  pretest, treatment dan posttest untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan discovery learning dan adakah keefektifan metode tersebut dalam pembelajaran sains terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak usia dini Kelompok B RA Mambaul Ulum Wedoroanom. Hasil rata-rata kemampuan kognitif anak sebelum penggunaan metode tersebut sebesar 29,29 sedangkan kemampuan kognitif anak sesudah penggunaan metode tersebut sebesar 49,43 menunjukkan adanya perkembangan kemampuan kognitif anak sesudah diberikan perlakuan menggunakan metode discovery learning dan hasil Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test diperoleh Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,00 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, dinyatakan discovery learning dalam pembelajaran sains berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak kelompok di RA Mambaul Ulum Wedoroanom Driyorejo Gresik.
EU JOGO, TU JOGAS, NÓS JOGAMOS: OS JOGOS ELETRÔNICOS COMO FERRAMENTO NO PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM NAS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Sousa Kaylany Leticia Araujo de , Sousa Paulo Henrique Carvalho de , Pinheiro Renata Batista dos Santos
Published: July 2024

A presente pesquisa aborda o tema dos jogos eletrônicos na educação física escolar e busca compreender as possibilidades didático-pedagógicasde utilização deles na Educação Básica vivencias pelos estágiairos do curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física da UFPI, em uma escola pública da zona sudeste na cidade de Teresina-PI. O tema abordado na aula foi jogos eletrônicos, embora não seja um conteúdo trabalhado nas disciplinas da graduação, atualmente os jogos eletrônicos fazem parte da realidade das crianças e adolescentes. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, que consiste em um relato de experiência construído mediante experimentação pedagógica, planejamento participativo e vivências com o conteúdo jogo, com foco na transposição de jogos eletrônicos nas auals de Educação Física. A metodologia da pesquisa envolveu as seguintes fases: a) a observação da realidade e a compreensão do fenômeno: empírica e teoricamente; b) a construção e implementação de uma sequência didática sobre o tema. Os resultados indicam que a escolha pela sequência didática – conteúdo e abordagem – produziu boas interações no ambiente escolar, capazes de reinventar a dinâmica de estudos proposta para a Educação Física. O estudo conclui que a tecnologia não é a solução para os diversos problemas no âmbito escolar, mas podemos afirmar a sua possibilidade de mobilização do interesse dos estudantes e seu efeito de estímulo para a construção de um olhar crítico sobre a realidade que vivenciam.
RESSIGNIFICANDO OS ESPORTES DE INVASÃO POR MEIO DOS JOGOS E BRINCADEIRAS
Authors: Reis Carlos Eduardo Sales Dos , Desiderio Pedro Ruan Azevedo , Lima Marconi Pereira
Published: July 2024

Este estudo relata a experiência vivenciada durante o Estágio Supervisionado, realizado em uma escola pública de Teresina/PI, por alunos do curso de Educação Física da Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI). A disciplina de Educação Física tem o papel fundamental de utilizar suas competências para auxiliar os alunos de diversas maneiras e promover as práticas corporais. Nesse sentido, cabe ao professor adequar esse processo de acordo com as diretrizes estabelecidas pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). O relato teve como desafio uma experiência político-pedagógica com a tematização de esportes de invasão por meio dos jogos e brincadeiras durante as aulas de Educação Física no Ensino Médio, com intuito principal de explorar novas abordagens pedagógicas que incentivem a participação ativa dos alunos, o desenvolvimento de habilidades motoras e a compreensão dos valores intrínsecos aos esportes coletivos. Em suma, entende-se que o jogo é um espaço favorável para o desenvolvimento dos alunos e deve ser visto com sua devida importância como conteúdo da Educação Física Escolar, não como um momento apenas voltado para a recreação, para ocupar tempo, mas sim como uma ferramenta lúdica que traga reflexão e construção de novos conhecimentos, reforçando valores sociais.
ESTRATÉGIAS PARA O ENSINO DO FUTSAL POR MEIO DA ABORDAGEM CONSTRUTIVISTA: RELATO DE UMA PRÁTICA
Authors: Lima Fernando Vinicius da Silva Corrêa , Pereira Raynara Christina de Araújo , Lima Marconi Pereira
Published: July 2024

O Estágio Supervisionado destaca-se no currículo de Educação Física como um importante passo para a o seguimento profissional do futuro professor, pois é nele em que a prática pedagógica será desenvolvida, aumentando seu acervo didático e deixando-o apto para resolver a problematização em sua área de atuação.O presente estudo buscou estabelecer uma análise de acordo com a metodologia abordada pelos estagiários de Educação Física para o ensino e treinamento do futsal no ambiente escolar, na perspectiva de uma escola pública estadual no Piauí. O futsal como ferramenta para o de desenvolvimento social, motor e socio-afetivo visando romper os desafios enfrentados pelo professor de Educação Física escolar contra um sistema que impossibilita o desenvolvimento de práticas inovadoras, fazendo com que a aula seja apenas uma iniciação esportiva por causa da precariedade estrutural e material inerentes a prática de atividades físicas. Portanto, com a proposta das aula foi possível vivenciar o futsal através de uma Educação Física na escola, e não da escola.
PENDEKATAN REBT (RASIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPHY) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: All Habsy Bakhrudin , Ach. Tegas Tri Cahyo  , Rania Surya Jelita  , Intan Nur Fadhilla
Published: July 2024

Pendekatan Rational Emotif Behaviour Therapy (REBT) merupakan suatu pandangan yang menyatakan bahwa setiap manusia memiliki kecenderungan berfikir secara irasional yang bisa diperoleh melalui belajar sosial. Rational Emotif Behaviour Therapy (REBT) memiliki tujuan menghilangkan suatu gangguan emosional yang berdampak merusak diri seseorang karena dapat menimbulkan perasaan misalnya cemas, benci, takut, rasa bermasalah, marah, dan sebagainya. Motivasi menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi prestasi siswa/peserta didik. Tingkatan motivasi yang didapatkan oleh siswa/peserta didik akan mendorong mereka untuk belajar lebih keras, ulet, tekun serta berkonsentrasi yang penuh dalam suatu proses pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi kepustakaan. Dimana dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendekatan REBT(Rasional Emotive Behavior Theraphy) dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian kepustakaan ini adalah dengan metode dokumentasi, yaitu mencari data mengenai hal-hal atau variabel yang berupa catatan, buku, makalah atauartikel. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Metode analisis isi (contentanalysis) dimana dalam analisis isi penelitiakan melakukan proses memilih, membandingkan, menggabungkan, memilah berbagai pengertian, hingga ditemukan yang relevan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa “Pendekatan REBT (Rasional Emotive Behavior Therapy) dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa sehingga mendorong motivasi belajar ketika peserta didik memiliki motivasi belajar yang rendah.
PENDIDIK DAN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF SYARIAT ISLAM (Analisis pada Kisah Luqman pada Surat Luqman ayat 13-19)
Authors: Nuryanto Hadi
Published: July 2024

Al Qur`an sebagai konsep dasar dan sumber utama Pendidikan islam. Pada surat Luqmqn ayat 13-19 terkandung prinsip nilai Pendidikan orang tua kepada anaknya. Pada artikel ini mengungkap deskripsi pola-pola hubungan Pendik dan peserta didik yang di lakukan orang tua kepada anaknya berkaitan dengan hak dan kewajibannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi (content analysis) dengan perpaduan metode tafsir tematik (maudhu’i). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pendidik dan peserta didik mempunnyai hak dan kewajiban saling melengkapi dimana hak peserta didik adalah kewajiban pendidik dan kewajiban peserta didik menjadi hak pendidik, keduanya mempunnyai hak dan kewajiban seimbang sebagai amal ibadah kepada Allah SWT.
Phân tích đề thi trắc nghiệm khách quan học phần/Module của sinh viên ngành Ykhoa năm thứ 3 tại Trường Đại học Y Dược Thái Bình
Authors: Trần Mạnh Hà ,   Trường Đại học Y Dược Thái Bình, Đỗ Thanh Tuân
Published: July 2024

Objective: To evaluate the score spectrum of the test, difficulty, and discriminability of questions in the objective multiple-choice tests. Method: Use spectrum analysis for each module. Determining the difficulty of a multiple-choice question is the percentage of students who answered correctly compared to the total number of students participating in answering that question; Discriminability of test questions is the ability of multiple-choice questions to classify students into groups of different levels (good, very good groups and average-weak- poor group). Results: Spectrum of test scores: the average score or higher accounted for 66,93%, of which, good and excellent scores accounted for 30.47%. The score spectrum is also relatively even between classes. There are 35.03% of exam questions with medium difficulty, 41.66% of the exam questions are at the easy level, the questions at the difficult level and the relatively difficult level account for 15.18 and 8.11%, respectively. There are 25.24% of exam questions with low discriminatory level; The levels of good, and average are equivalent with the rate of 15.47% and 15.13% respectively; Questions with a very good level of discrimination account for an overall rate of 43.16%. Conclusion: Determining the score spectrum of the test and assessing the difficulty and discriminability of the questions for the objective multiple-choice test is essential to build a good-quality test, and at the same time help to improve the question bank and eliminate inappropriate multiple-choice questions.
Women's Opportunities to Migrate at a Young Age: Taking Advantage of the Momentum of Demographic Bonus
Authors: Musrayani Usman  , Hasbi Hasbi  , Mario Mario  , Ria Renita Abbas  , Rahmat Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is currently in a demographic bonus until 2035. Where the productive age shows that the number of young people in the age range of 15-29 in 2022 reaches 24.3 percent and this is the basic capital in development. There are several countries that have successfully managed the demographic bonus and become developed countries such as Japan, South Korea, China and Singapore. Based on modernization theory that economic development will affect the value system of society that leads to gender equality. The Demographic Bonus is a golden opportunity for a nation if utilized properly. But the question is whether Indonesia is ready to seize the opportunity. The purpose of this paper is how to reveal facts, phenomena, variables. The research method uses a literature study with a descriptive-qualitative analysis method based on literature review. The results of the study are that there are several reasons that encourage someone to migrate with economic, family, education and work motives. Currently, Indonesia faces challenges in human development. The arrival of young migrants will lead to population growth and human resource development. The decision to migrate between men and women has different driving and pulling factors, women's participation to migrate where women's labor force participation is only 53.41 percent compared to men's 83.87 percent.
The Phenomenon Of Bullying Among Teenagers In A Thematic Hadith Perspective
Authors: Khania Salsabila  , Salim Rosyadi
Published: July 2024

Bullying has serious and long-term effects on adolescents. Victims of bullying have a higher risk of experiencing physical and psychosomatic problems such as headaches, stomachaches, and sleep problems. They are also at higher risk of internalizing problems such as anxiety and depression in young adulthood and middle adulthood. Bullying can also have a negative impact on both the victim and the bully. It can lead to physical injury, social and emotional distress, self-harm, and even death. Teens who bully others have a higher risk of drug abuse, academic problems, and experiencing violence in adolescence and adulthood. The issue of bullying becomes a big problem if it is not addressed. It is important to prevent bullying and provide support to those who are victims. The object of this research material is a case of bullying according to the hadith themes. This study uses a qualitative approach by applying the thematic method. The results of this study show that the themes of hadith can be formulated in the theoretical framework of the phenomenon of bullying in adolescents. The discussion of this study explains that bullying is not relevant to the teachings of Islam
Pengaruh Praktikum Shalat terhadap Pengamalan Ibadah Shalat Fardhu Mahasiswa Universitas Abdurrab
Authors: Muhammad Irham  , Budi Satria  , Azrha Azhiva  , Zimanda Herko Netri
Published: July 2024

This research aimed to see whether there was an influence of the prayer practicum on the practice of Fardhu prayers for Abdurrab University students. The population in this research was all students from the 2022 class of Abdurrab University, totaling 600 people. The sample in this study was taken using a proportionate random sampling technique using the Slovin formula, namely 223 people. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire technique, and the collected data was analyzed using regression analysis, namely Y = a + bX. The results of this research showed that the R2 (coefficient of determination) or R square value was 0.387, or 38.7%. This value could be interpreted as meaning that there was a change in the practice of students' fardhu prayers due to changes in the value of the independent variable practicum of worship by 38.7%, while 61.3% was determined by changes in other factors. The t-count value for the worship practicum variable is 3.234, with sig. 0.001 being smaller than 0.05, which means that there was an influence of prayer practicum on students' practice of Fardhu prayers. It can be concluded that Abdurrab University students' Fardhu prayer practices and their own prayer practices had an impact on one another.
Efektivitas Hubungan Kerja Guru di SDN 4 Asparaga Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Wawan Iskandar Gani  , Novianty Djafri
Published: July 2024

The effectiveness of work relationships is a factor that plays an important role in organizational activities, it needs to be fostered and developed so that organizational goals can be achieved effectively. Organizational goals will be achieved if the organization has reliable, skilled and qualified human resources so that they can provide optimal contributions and improve work performance. Both for organizations, society and employees themselves. The effectiveness of work relations is a person's positive attitude or general condition towards organizational life. The approach in this research is to use an associative approach. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was carried out using observation and interview techniques. Based on the research results, there are several things that are used to measure a person's work effectiveness, namely (1) steady and smooth movements, (2) rhythmic movements, (3) responding more quickly to signs, (4) being able to predict difficulties that will arise, (5) ) works quietly. Thus, it can be concluded that (1) the effectiveness of employment relations is the level of a person's mastery of knowledge and skills in their work which can be measured from the length of service and the level of knowledge and skills they possess. Various efforts to fulfill teachers' needs to be good have been carried out quite well at SDN 4 Asparaga, Gorontalo Regency, (2) supporting factors for the effectiveness of teacher working relationships at SDN 4 Asparaga, Gorontalo Regency in the form of fulfilling several needs, namely physiological needs, security needs, social needs, Needs that reflect a sense of self, and teacher self-actualization needs.
Making Sense of the Seal of Good Local Governance: Policy Design Layering and Implications for Shaping Local Government Performance
Authors: Medina-Guce Czarina ,   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Sanders Jr. Robert
Published: July 2024

The Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) is pivotal in assessing Philippine local governance. However, concerns over its effectiveness arise from evolving criteria and declining passing rates since its inception. This paper employs an abductive research approach to investigate the SGLG’s “policy layering,” where new goals are integrated alongside existing ones. It examines nearly a decade of SGLG policy evolution amid national priority shifts, policy changes, and evolving performance metrics. Key learning assumptions—learning over time and compliance-based learning—are explored, highlighting associated challenges. While initially not a comprehensive performance management tool, the SGLG adapts iteratively to meet higher governance standards. This paper recommends addressing resource challenges for LGUs, strategically timing SGLG updates, and decentralizing evaluation processes to enhance problem-solving and innovation for nonpassing LGUs, bolstering its role in advancing local governance nationwide.
A SYNOPSIS OF THE THREE MOST INFLUENTIAL APPROACHES OF CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Pham Thi Quyen
Published: July 2024

The objective of this paper is to investigate and summarize the primary and most influential methods used in Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). The paper provides an overview of CDA and its core principles then delves into the three major approaches devised by the three prominent practitioners in the field: Fairclough, Wodak, and Van Dijk. The critical approach by Fairclough, the discourse-historical approach by Wodak, and the socio-cognitive approach by Van Dijk are discussed in a sequential manner. The study also explores the strengths and limitations of each approach and proposes the contexts in which their methodologies might be applied. In conclusion, the paper suggests that a combination of these three approaches is valuable for conducting critical analysis of texts.
AN INTERPERSONAL ANALYSIS OF THREE SELECTED LESSONS IN THE BOOK “EXPLORING SCIENCE 5”
Authors: Ta Thi Thu Hang
Published: July 2024

The study investigates the interpersonal meanings expressed through the mood and modality resources presented in the textbook “Exploring Science 5” authored by Penny Johnson and Mark Levesley. This textbook is employed in the instruction of fifth-grade science in various countries, including the United States. The analysis is conducted within the theoretical framework of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL). The results reveal a notably high occurrence of declarative clauses used in the corpus of the three lessons, whereas interrogative and imperative clauses constitute a modest proportion. Regarding modality, the use of modality in the corpus of the three lessons is not extensive and mainly involves modality conveying “probability” and “obligation”. These results suggest that the authors frequently shape knowledge in a particular manner that is aligned with the style of scientific texts.
A PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS ON THE VIETNAM'S EXPORTS INTO THE EU AFTER THREE-YEAR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EVFTA: PRACTICE, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Nguyen Thi Van Anh
Published: July 2024

The EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) has ever been a concerted effort to cooperate and narrow down the gaps between Vietnam and the EU with the common aims of mutual benefits, understanding and developments for both. Started in 2010, it took 10 years to complete the negotiations and legal arrangements before taking effect officially in August, 2020. Three years have passed since the day of being ratified, the EVFTA has contributed a certain push towards the recovery and growth for Vietnam’s economy, especially when the COVID-19 pandemic has severely damaged most of the world’s economies. However, as there are going to be a great deal of changes when the EU has been now actively changing and adapting itself to the greener” level as of the requirements of the era and transformation economy, the new time and new contexts have continuously revealed a great number of new challenges to Vietnam’s adaptable abilities, besides the ones which have been foreseen and overcome in the past. This article looks at the overview of the EVFTA, and the trade volume from Vietnam to the EU during the first three years of the EVFTA implementation before discussing the new prospects and challenges to Vietnam in the near future.
ROLE OF ACADEMIC LIBRARIES AND INFORMATION SERVICES: A STUDY
Authors: Chitransh Dixit  , Dr. Kanchan lata Dixit  , Dr. Chandra Kumar Dixit  , Dr. Praveen Kumar Pandey
Published: July 2024

Role of academic libraries serve an important role in helping students, teachers, and staff with their academic and research needs. They provide a variety of services and resources to promote learning, teaching, and scholarship, including as access to scholarly databases, e-books, print collections, study spaces, and instructional support. In recent years, college libraries have also expanded their digital collections and services to meet the changing needs of users in the age of digital information. This paper explores how librarians must constantly evaluate and adapt their services to meet the changing demands of their users in order to ensure the success of college libraries. This includes creating user-friendly interfaces for accessing and using library materials, giving personalised guidance and support, and establishing creative programmes to improve the learning experience. As higher education institutions continue to evolve, college libraries will remain a vital resource for supporting academic success and lifelong learning.
O estágio docente em tempos de ensino remoto
Authors: Candia Deiviti Gustavo Moreirade , Buss Cristiano da Silva , Hentges Angelita
Published: July 2024

Neste texto é apresentada a experiência de estágio supervisionado docente de licenciatura em Física, durante o período de ensino remoto imposto pela pandemia de Covid-19. Trata-se de um relato reflexivo sobre o desenvolvimento das atividades desse tempo de aprendizado, a partir de relatório apresentado ao término do período de docência, ocorrido num Instituto Federal de Educação, numa turma de ensino médio integrado. Ampara-se teoricamente na perspectivada formação de professores reflexivos, e no entendimento da prática pedagógica sob forma de estágio supervisionado como oportunidade de construção de saberes experienciais. Integra-se à narrativa as dificuldades e desafios inerentes ao período adverso da pandemia, como desenvolvimento das Atividades Pedagógicas Não Presenciais. Apresenta-se densa descrição do desenrolar da experiência de estágio remoto, com reflexões e questionamentos do processo. Por fim, questiona-se sobre a falta de preparo dos docentes para o ensino de forma virtual, e o aumento considerável da jornada de trabalho.
Empleo y jóvenes
Authors: Rojo Torrecilla Eduardo
Published: July 2024

El artículo, cuyo origen se encuentra en la ponencia presentada el 15 de junio en el Seminario, aborda la problemática de los jóvenes y el empleo, con el punto de referencia de la Ley de Empleo. En primer lugar, se examinan datos estadísticos sobre la población juvenil española y su acercamiento al mundo laboral. En segundo lugar, es objeto de atención la citada Ley, los preceptos que se refieren directamente a la juventud, y otras normas que le afectan. Por último, se formulan algunas reflexiones, a modo de propuestas de actuación para la mejora de la situación laboral del colectivo.
La nueva ley de empleo a la luz de la STC 67/2022: no discriminación por identidad de género
Authors: Castro Surísc Elena
Published: July 2024

En 2023 entró en vigor la nueva Ley 3/2023, de Empleo, la cual tiene como objetivo central impulsar la reforma del mercado de trabajo español, a la vez que promover, en particular, la inclusión de grupos sociales históricamente discriminados. Para ello, el texto legal recoge –entre otros- el derecho a la “no discriminación por motivo de identidad de género”, expresión definida por primera vez en la STC 67/2022. El presente estudio tiene por finalidad el análisis de la protección que la nueva Ley de Empleo confiere al colectivo de atención prioritaria LGTBI, así como las implicaciones que la STC 67/2022 ha tenido para el mismo.
El empleo de las personas mayores en Francia. Derechos, legislación y políticas públicas
Authors: Martin Philippe
Published: July 2024

En Francia, los trabajadores de más edad siguen estando relativamente infrarrepresentados en el mercado laboral, aunque la situación ha mejorado estadísticamente desde principios de la década de 2000. Ello puede considerarse una forma de exclusión social, o incluso de discriminación sistémica. Resulta de interés analizar el efecto de la ley y de las políticas de empleo específicas para las personas mayores. De hecho, parece que las únicas medidas realmente eficaces para mantener a las personas mayores en el trabajo han sido las reformas de las pensiones, es decir, medidas coercitivas y al mismo tiempo desiguales. Estas políticas deben reexaminarse desde la perspectiva de los derechos fundamentales.
Políticas laborales en Italia. Colectivos de atención prioritaria: incentivos para la contratación de trabajadores con discapacidad, jóvenes y mujeres.
Authors: Bandelloni Giulia
Published: July 2024

El ensayo reconstruye los principales incentivos vinculados a las políticas laborales activas en Italia. El análisis parte de los incentivos más estructurales para llegar a los de más reciente implantación tras el PNRR. En particular, se centra la atención en los incentivos a la contratación de trabajadores con discapacidad, jóvenes y mujeres.
La técnica del acomodo razonable en el empleo de símbolos religiosos en el ámbito de la empresa
Authors: Roales Fernández José Manuel
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este artículo pretende acercar a la sociedad el concepto y la técnica del acomodamiento razonable, desde su génesis y evolución jurisprudencial, en la perspectiva real, del empleo de símbolos religiosos en la empresa, teniendo en cuenta el análisis de las Sentencias del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea (STJUE) en los asuntos acumulados C-804/18 y C-341/19 de 15.07.2021 (la cual examina si la reglamentación interna de una empresa privada que veta, en el lugar de trabajo, la utilización de cualquier símbolo religioso implica una discriminación directa o indirecta por motivos de religión o ideológicos), y en el asunto C-344/20 de 13 de octubre de 2022 (Prohibición de discriminación por motivos de religión o convicciones), tras una breve mención al Tribunal Supremo (TS). El origen del concepto de acomodamiento razonable es anglosajón, el “reasonable accommodation”, y se considera eje principal en las relaciones laborales que tienen, en alguna medida, tintes de discriminación y en las que se hace necesario aplicar ese acomodo o ajuste razonable en aras de conseguir una igualdad en el empleo. Se trata de un debate necesario centrado en la exteriorización, por parte de los trabajadores, de sus convicciones religiosas a través de los símbolos religiosos y con el límite (“contrainte excessive”), por parte de la empresa, de no caer en el mal funcionamiento de la misma, contando además con un proceso de adaptación del trabajador en ese acomodo razonable.
El contrato fijo-discontinuo en la descentralización productiva
Authors: Merino Segovia Amparo
Published: July 2024

Con nuevos criterios en el marco jurídico de la contratación laboral destinados a reducir la temporalidad y a proporcionar mayor estabilidad en el empleo, la reforma laboral de 2021 ha redefinido el contrato fijo-discontinuo, ampliando su ámbito de aplicación. El régimen jurídico vigente y las frecuentes remisiones del artículo 16 ET a la negociación colectiva plantean nuevas problemáticas en el marco de la descentralización productiva, al extenderse el ámbito de aplicación de esta modalidad contractual a las contratas y subcontratas y las ETT.
Recensión del libro de Ubero Cabral, María Rosario., Los derechos de los trabajadores en la externalización de los servicios, Colex, 2023, 408 págs.
Authors: García Romero Belén
Published: July 2024

Este gran trabajo constituye el número uno de la Colección científica “Cuestiones Actuales de Derecho del Trabajo y de la Seguridad Social” que la inaugura, por lo que las expectativas eran altas ante en tratamiento preferente de la obra por parte de la editorial. Esas sensaciones no han quedado defraudadas, pues nos encontramos ante un trabajo perfectamente sistematizado y escudriñado con precisión quirúrgica, permítase la expresión, y además, cabe añadir que posee en relación al contenido, gran profundidad, fruto, sin duda, de muchas horas de estudio y reflexión.
Recensión del libro de Kahale Carrillo, Djamil Tony (director), Andreu Martí, María del Mar (coordinadora) 2º Congreso Internacional Educación 4. Cuestiones Actuales sobre la Docencia Universitaria, Laborum, 2023, 513 págs.
Authors: González Matallana Sara
Published: July 2024

La obra comienza, con el capítulo de Juan Suardiaz-Muro, Profesor Titular en Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Industrial de la Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena titulado «El metaverso y el elearning como herramientas de aprendizaje», en el estudio se considera esta realidad virtual paralela como el inicio cuarto de estadio del proceso de enseñanza digital, que posee una ventaja única; partir de esta realidad virtual, con unas enseñanzas comunes para todo el estudiantado universitario pero con la peculiaridad de que aprovechen las diferentes capas (experiencia, descubrimiento, economía de creación, computación especial) que ofrece la IA para la creación de rutas de aprendizaje personalizadas a los alumnos universitarios.
A Brief Review on the Current Trends in Microencapsulation
Authors: Madhuritha Rokkam  , Anil Kumar Vadaga
Published: July 2024

Microencapsulation has emerged as a pivotal technology in the field of novel drug delivery systems (NDDS), offering significant advantages in enhancing the efficacy, safety, and patient compliance of therapeutic agents. This cutting-edge technique involves encapsulating active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) within microscopic protective coatings, enabling controlled release, targeted delivery, and improved bioavailability. Microencapsulation has proven to be a versatile tool in addressing various pharmaceutical challenges, such as masking unpleasant tastes, protecting sensitive drugs from degradation, and modifying the absorption site of drugs. This comprehensive review aims to provide an in-depth understanding of microencapsulation, its principles, techniques, and diverse applications in the pharmaceutical industry. The article delves into the reasons for employing microencapsulation, including extended or sustained drug release, taste and odor masking, conversion of liquids into free-flowing powders, and stabilization of light, moisture, or oxygen-sensitive drugs. Additionally, the classification of microparticles based on their core and shell materials is discussed. Furthermore, the review explores the advantages and disadvantages of microencapsulation, highlighting its ability to protect encapsulated active agents, transform gases and liquids into solid particles, modify surface and colloidal properties, and alter the release profiles of drugs. Various microencapsulation techniques are extensively covered, including air suspension, coacervation phase separation, pan coating, spray drying and spray congealing, and solvent evaporation. The applications of microencapsulation span across diverse industries, such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, agrochemicals, and food. This review provides insights into the utilization of microencapsulated products in these sectors, emphasizing their role in enhancing product functionality, stability, and controlled release
A Review of Therapeutic Properties and Uses of Salvia officinalis
Authors: Anjali  , Deepak Garg  , Pragi  , Varun Kumar  , Dimple  , Monika
Published: July 2024

Sage (Salvia officinalis) is an aromatic perennial herb belonging to the Lamiaceae family, renowned for its culinary and medicinal applications. Its essential oil and various phytochemical constituents, such as α-thujone, β-thujone, camphor, 1,8-cineole, and phenolic compounds like rosmarinic acid, carnosic acid, and carnosol, contribute to its diverse biological activities. The plant exhibits potent antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and anti-diabetic properties. Numerous studies have explored its potential in combating various diseases, including cancer, Alzheimer's, cardiovascular disorders, and diabetes. The essential oil and extracts have demonstrated cytotoxic effects against various cancer cell lines, suggesting their potential as anticancer agents. Additionally, sage has shown promising results in improving cognitive function and memory, potentially benefiting individuals with neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's. Its anti-diabetic effects, mediated through the inhibition of α-glucosidase and enhancement of insulin secretion, make it a valuable candidate for diabetes management. However, it is crucial to consider the potential toxicity associated with the thujone content in sage, as excessive intake may lead to adverse effects. Regulatory bodies have established safe limits for thujone consumption, ensuring responsible use of sage-based products. In conclusion, Salvia officinalis presents a promising avenue for further research and potential therapeutic applications, warranting rigorous scientific investigation to harness its full potential while ensuring safety.
Pendidikan Multikultural Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Perdamaian di Indonesia
Authors: Selamat Shelomita
Published: July 2024

This essay deals with the issue of multiculturality as a social reality and the need to implement a multicultural education to deepen the social knowledge of Indonesia and the Indonesians. The process of globalization has been invading almost all aspect of human life, which force ordinary Indonesians to come to terms with this global movement. The notion of diversity is very strong in Indonesia and eventually considered as an internal power to deal with the diversified society. However, not every Indonesian seems to understand and live this variety as a blessing. Many even consider it as a destructive factor, a lot of social unrests in Indonesia recently were actually caused by this lack of understanding. Therefore, the author suggests that a multicultural education is very crucial and urgently needed. The national constitution and other regulations are highlighted as the legal basis of the proposed education. Meanwhile, the implementation of this kind of education needs cooperation between all social elements in Indonesia.
Association between sitting time and neck-shoulder pain among office workers: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Ashfaq Huda Binte , Sharif Faiza , Arooj Ayesha , Ahmad Ashfaq
Published: July 2024

Background: Much of literature is available on aetiological factors and prevalence of neck-shoulder pain in office workers but limited evidence is available on association between sitting time and Neck-Shoulder Pain (NSP) among office workers. The objective of this study was to determine the association between sitting time and NSP among office workers. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study, the data were collected using non-probability convenient sampling technique. Selection criteria included participants having work related aches, working duration more than 3 hours in a day and 20 hours per week, and between 20–60 years of age. Data were analysed on SPSS-21. Results: The working hours per week with intensity of neck and shoulder pain was grouped as no pain, mild pain, moderate pain and severe pain. The sitting was further classified as low, moderate or high sitting. The results were found statistically significant with age, gender, smoking and pain intensity within the last month. Conclusion: Total sitting time per week at office was significantly associated with neck-shoulder pain among office workers. Further, high total sitting time per week was associated with increased NSP intensity compared to moderate sitting or low sitting with age, gender, smoking status or pain intensity.
Pak J Physiol 2021;17(1):37?40
Cardiac autonomic neuropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus and control subjects
Authors: Shore Najla , Qutab Miraa , Ijaz Maham , Farooq Taha , Saeed Nabiha , Fatima Rida , Sikandar Hina
Published: July 2024

Background: Cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) is a common but frequently undiagnosed complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). Up to 15% of the patients have been reported to have CAN at the time of diagnosis of DM. The objective of this study was to determine correlation between glycaemic control, microalbuminuria (MAU) and cardiac autonomic neuropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Method: This was a cross-sectional comparative study conducted on 100 subjects (50 diabetics, 50 controls) at Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore. Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels were measured by quantitative caloric method, MAU was quantified by using QuicKey human microalbuminuria ELISA kit and cardiac autonomic functions were assessed using PowerLab® 26T Teaching System. Results: All the diabetic subjects in our study had cardiac autonomic neuropathy. No significant correlation between duration of diabetes and glycaemic control (p=0.230), duration of diabetes and microalbuminuria (p=0.891), and glycaemic control and microalbuminuria (p=0.698) was found. Conclusion: Cardiac autonomic neuropathy and microalbuminuria are highly prevalent in T2DM. Duration of diabetes, glycaemic control, and microalbuminuria are not significantly correlated to each other.
Pak J Physiol 2021;17(1):3–7
Trimester specific reference ranges of serum TSH, FT3 and FT4 during last trimester of pregnancy
Authors: Khokhar Abdul Rehman , Cheema Abdul Majeed
Published: July 2024

Background: Pregnancy is a stress for thyroid gland. After decades of research it is recommended that normal reference ranges of thyroid hormones test during different phases of pregnancy are necessary. The objective of this study was to establish serum TSH, FT3 and FT4 levels during last trimester of pregnancy. Methods: This was a cross-sectional analytical study. Simple convenient sampling technique was applied and sample size was calculated using classical sample size calculation formula of Cochran. Serum TSH, FT3 and FT4 were estimated by ELIZA method. Results: Maternal group showed serum TSH levels of 1.79±0.85 mIU/L. Maternal serum FT3 levels were 1.711±2.089 pmol/L. Mean serum FT4 of Maternal group were 1.31±1.07 ng/dL, (Range: 0.78–5.20 ng/dl). Conclusion: Our study population trimester specific ranges of TSH, FT4 and FT3 were lower than latest international levels according to Guidelines of American Thyroid Association of 2017. These values may be used to compare thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy.
Pak J Physiol 2021;17(1):
Bitter Coffee for Sweet Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial For Treatment Of Type 2 Diabetes With Black Coffee In Balb c Albino Mice
Authors: Butt Jawaria , Naeem Uzma , Lodhi Sadia , Khokhar Aamna , Azeem Abdul , Tayyab Mehwish
Published: July 2024

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic ailment which slowly but surely harms the human body if left untreated. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of black coffee on HbA1C, fasting and postprandial blood sugar levels in mice model of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This was an experimental, randomized control study performed at the Pharmacology Laboratory, Multidisciplinary Research Laboratory at Islamic International Medical College and National Institute of Health (NIH) Islamabad Pakistan. The study comprised a total of 30 male Balb/c albino mice and diabetes was induced in experimental group (n=20) by using low dose streptozotocin (40 mg/Kg). After confirmation, diabetic mice were further divided into two groups of 10 each. Group 2 was diabetic control and Group 3 was treated with black coffee for 45 days. Blood samples were taken from lateral tail vein for fasting and post prandial blood sugar levels and by intracardiac puncture for HbA1c. Statistical analysis was done on SPSS-21. Comparisons between the groups were analyzed using one way ANOVA (post hoc tuckey test), and p<0.05 was considered significant. Results: Black coffee treated mice (Group 3) had significantly decreased serum HbA1C levels (6.02±0.29) fasting (116.8±4.92) and postprandial (173.6±18.3) blood glucose levels in comparison with those found in diabetic control mice (Group 2). Conclusion: Black coffee significantly decreases serum HbA1C, fasting and postprandial blood glucose levels in diabetic mice.
Pak J Physiol 2021;17(1):15–8