bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of obtaining composite material from hydrophobic clay with antimicrobic properties
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Ibraimova D.M-K. , Rozhkova O. ,   Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Musabekov K.B. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Tazhibayeva S.M. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Rozhkov V.I. ,   Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University”; LLP "Altai Geological and Ecological Institute", Ermekov М.Т. ,   JSC"Science and Technology Solutions"
Published: May 2024

A method for obtaining a nanocomposite from hydrophobic clays with bactericidal properties is considered, which plays the role of a drug matrix intercalated agar-agar. Such nanocomposite materials are increasingly used in medicine as matrices for medicines and vitamins using their adsorption properties and long-term exposure. It was established using TEM analysis that halloysite particles from Beloye Glinische deposit are nanoscale and have a cylindrical shape with a length from 200 nm to 1000 nm and a diameter of nanoparticles from 50 nm to 80 nm. The first stage of the bionanocomposites manufacturing process was the treatment of halloysite nanoparticles with silver ions to impart antimicrobial properties, and hydrophobization with a cationic surfactant was carried out at the next stage. It was established by the X-ray diffraction method that the interlayer space of HNT has been expanded from 9.998 Å to 17.5 Å on the result of the cationic adsorption on the HNT. FTIR spectroscopy also proved the adsorption of surfactant molecules on halloysite by the presence of an appropriate absorption band. The adsorption of silver on a nanotube made of halloysite was revealed by the method of energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Antimicrobial properties of silver-treated and organophilic halloysite have been established and proved by in vitro analyses in microbiological laboratories about Escherichia coli. Hydrophobic samples of these organophilic clays had edge angles higher than 90° and this proves that all samples are hydrophobic. The resulting organophilic clays were intercalated into an agar-agar matrix and were thrown into a solution of calcium chloride, which gave them stability in a liquid medium. It has been practically established that the most optimal bionanocomposite microsphere is a 50% ratio of organohalloysite and agar-agar.
The influence of the hydrogenation process on the microstructure and properties of metallic materials
Authors:   Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Rutkowska-Gorczyca M. , Dziubek M. ,   Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wiśniewski M. ,   Wroclaw University of Science and Technology
Published: May 2024

Hydrogen, which belongs to the group of the smallest elements, can freely penetrate the structure of metallic materials and cause enormous damage. This phenomenon may occur due to various conditions and may have different effects on the properties of materials. Understanding these mechanisms is important in the era of changing to alternative energy sources. This situation may occur in combustion engines powered by hydrogen-enriched fuel. The work analyzed the impact of various hydrogenation processes on the properties of aesthetic steel, which is allergic to the formation of carbides at the grain boundaries, such a microstructure is intended to simulate the least favorable working conditions. The work was aimed at evaluating the effects of different hydrogenation methods on changes in the properties of the AISI 310s steel membrane. In the work, electrolytic hydrogenation and heat treatment procedures in a hydrogen atmosphere were used. Investigations of changes in material properties included microhardness and in-situ strength tests in a scanning electron microscope chamber. Research has shown that both processes increase the hardness of materials and change the characteristics of stretching curves.
Mechanism and technological results of sulfidation roasting of oxidized lead compounds
Authors:   Satbayev University, Chepushtanova T.A. , Merkibayev Y.S. ,   Satbayev University, Mamyrbayeva K.K. ,   Satbayev University, Sarsenbekov T. , Mishra B. ,   Worcester polytechnic institute
Published: May 2024

The paper presents the results of a critical analysis of existing technologies for processing lead-zinc ores and industrial products; the relevance of the research lies in the development of methods aimed at additional extraction of zinc and lead in conditions of a rapid decrease in the content of lead and zinc in ores. The paper presents research on the thermodynamic justification of sulfiding roasting, the results of the development of technology for intensifying the process of processing poor, difficult-to-process complex lead-zinc ores and middlings through preliminary thermal activation by sulfiding roasting in a fluidized bed furnace. The mechanism of sulfidation of oxylated lead compounds has been established according to the scheme: PbO → PbO·PbSO4 → PbSO4 → PbS. The results of the physicochemical study of roasting products, as well as the results of magnetic enrichment of cinders, are presented. The results of magnetic separation of cinders after heat treatment of industrial products show that it is possible to separate up to 70% of iron in the form of pyrrhotite into a magnetic product, while the pyrrhotite content in the magnetic product is up to 98.2%. The paper presents a new technological scheme for processing lead-zinc industrial products from enrichment to obtain pyrrhotites with predicted properties.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DAS PROPRIEDADES FÍSICO- QUÍMICAS, DE TEXTURA, COR, SENSORIAIS E MICROBIOLÓGICAS DO SARRAJÃO (SARDA SARDA) FRESCO
Authors: Solinho Joana , Pinto Ricardo , Santos Joana , Pinheiro Rita
Published: May 2024

Segundo a Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations (FAO) e a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), o consumo de peixe é recomendado numa alimentação saudável e equilibrada, uma vez que contribui para colmatar uma parte importante das necessidades dos seres humanos, ao nível dos ácidos gordos, ómega-3 e vitaminas, prevenindo o risco de doenças cardiovasculares devido baixo teor de colesterol, e favorecendo o desenvolvimento cognitivo normal. Portugal tem o maior consumo per capita (57 kg per capita/ano) de peixe da União Europeia (23 kg per capita/ano), classificando-o como um dos maiores do mundo. Os produtos de origem marinha assumem um papel primordial na alimentação humana, cerca de 14% da proteína animal consumida pelo ser humano em todo o mundo tem origem na pesca (Bienkiewicz e Kolakowska, et al., 2003). O objetivo deste trabalho foi a caracterização das propriedades físico-químicas, de textura, cor, sensoriais e microbiológicas do Sarrajão (Sarda sarda) fresco, inteiro e em formato de filetes. Para tal determinou-se o teor de proteínas, lípidos, hidratos de carbono, cloretos, fibra, cinzas, humidade, a atividade da água e o pH. Efetuou-se uma análise do perfil de textura (TPA) aos filetes e à firmeza do peixe inteiro, assim como a análise à cor. Foi também realizada uma análise descritiva quantitativa (QDA®) com um painel de seis provadores semi- treinados. Foi feita uma análise microbiológica utilizando o Regulamento no2073/2005 e as diretrizes definidas pela Agência de Proteção da Saúde (APS). De acordo com os resultados obtidos constatou-se que o Sarrajão é um peixe com alto teor proteico, 25,4 ± 0,32 % (p/p). Em relação à textura, os filetes de peixe apresentam uma dureza de 3,55 N, 2,33, de coesividade, e -0,17 N/mm2 , de adesividade e 11,38 N de gomosidade. Ao nível da firmeza no peixe inteiro, verificou-se que a Zona 3 (barbatana caudal) revelou ser a zona com maior firmeza. Relativamente à análise da cor foi possível verificar que os filetes de Sarrajão apresentam uma baixa luminosidade (L*) e uma cor avermelhada (a*), 38.78, e 8.4, respetivamente. Em relação à análise sensorial, os atributos avaliados foram: cor, brilho superficial, lasca, odor característico, odor desagradável, odor amoniacal e a maresia, dureza, suculência, fibrosidade, sabor característico, sabor ácido, amargo e a maresia/algas e sabor desagradável. O painel atribuiu maior pontuação aos atributos odor a maresia, suculência e sabor característico. Os Resultados das análises microbiológicas demonstraram que, de acordo com a legislação (Regulamento 2073/2005 e as orientações definidas pela Agência de Proteção da Saúde (APS)), os filetes de Sarrajão fresco são seguros para consumo. Palavras-Chave: Sarrajão, análise sensorial, propriedades nutricionais, perfil de textura, análise microbiológica.
ANÁLISE DE MUDANÇAS NA COBERTURA VEGETAL DO ASSENTAMENTO TEIJIN DO MUNICÍPIO DE NOVA ANDRADINA/MS UTILIZANDO O GOOGLE EARTH ENGINE
Authors: Gomes Thamiris Marcela Lopes , Lima Grazieli Suzsek de
Published: May 2024

Nos últimos anos o emprego de geotecnologias para o monitoramento ambiental tem se mostrado uma ferramenta poderosa e eficiente em diversas aplicações. Indicadores de Vegetação analisam a qualidade da vegetação, baseiam-se nas propriedades do espectro eletromagnético refletido pelas plantas, principalmente a clorofila, o pigmento responsável pela fotossíntese.Oobjetivo deste estudo foi analisar a dinâmica da cobertura vegetal no Assentamento Teijin, localizado no município de Nova Andradina, no estado do Mato Grosso do Sul. Para isso, foram utilizadas imagens do satélite Sentinel-2A processadas na plataforma Google Earth Engine (GEE). A análise e projeção das imagens e formação dos gráficos da área de estudo foi realizada de forma semestral, abrangendo o período de 2019 até o ano de 2022 de forma semestral. O índice NDVI (Índice de Vegetação por Diferença Normalizada) foi utilizado e expresso em forma de gráfico para destacar as possíveis mudanças das características da vegetação em seu desenvolvimento ao longo do tempo. Para a elaboração deste trabalho utilizou-se o software QGIS 3.22.14 para extrair a área total ocupada e a plataforma Google Earth Engine (GEE) fornece diversas informações e formas de aplicações de forma gratuita. O catálogo de imagens utilizadas foi do satélite Sentinel-2A, por apresentar imagens com melhor resolução, de 10 metros, superando a resolução de outros satélites também disponíveis no catálogo de dados do GEE. O GEE possibilitou a rápida coleta de dados e a identificação da vegetação da superfície terrestre e o monitoramento das mudanças no uso da terra ao longo do tempo. A vegetação durante 6 meses apresentou degradação, mostrando que o período das secas influencia diretamente no seu desenvolvimento. Palavras-Chave: Google Earth Engine; NDVI; Sensoriamento Remoto.
AVALIAÇÃO DA ROTULAGEM DE PRODUTOS LÁCTEOS COMERCIALIZADOS NA CIDADE DE PAU DOS FERROS- RN
Authors: Sousa Elisabete Piancó de , Junior Francisco Vieira Sales , Silva Maria Eduarda Augusto da , Dias Helen Cavalcante , Lima Thamirys Lorranne Santos
Published: May 2024

Produtos lácteos fermentados e não fermentados são alimentos consumidos por grande parte da população. No ato da compra desses alimentos, os requisitos observados pelos consumidores estão relacionados, dentre outros, às informações disponíveis na rotulagem. Desse modo, objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a rotulagem de produtos lácteos comercializados no município de Pau dos Ferros- RN. Para a verificação da rotulagem geral e nutricional foram avaliados quatro derivados lácteos (iogurte, bebida láctea, leite condensado e creme de leite) de diferentes marcas. Foi realizada uma análise dos rótulos por meio do comparativo à RDC no 259/2002 e RDC e 429/2020 da ANVISA. Os resultados indicaram que a rotulagem nutricional dos 4 produtos está em conformidade com a legislação vigente. No que se refere à rotulagem geral, os derivados lácteos analisados apresentaram conformidade de 100% em concordância com a resolução 259/02. Os resultados da rotulagem nutricional mostram que apesar de algumas diferenças entre as marcas, ambas estão em conformidade com a resolução 429/20 e a Normativa 75/20, liberadas para a comercialização de forma legal. A pesquisa em questão evidencia que as indústrias processadoras de derivados lácteos buscam atender ao que preconiza a legislação vigente para rotulagem de alimento. Palavras-chave: legislação de alimentos; derivados do leite; rótulos.
ANÁLISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA: PRODUÇÃO DE BIOGÁS A PARTIR DE RESÍDUOS LIGNOCELULÓSICOS NO PERÍODO DE 2013 A 2022
Authors: Santos Liliana Andréa dos , Silva Leonardo César da , Magalhães Guilherme Gomes de Sousa , Santos André Felipe de Melo Sales , Porto Tatiana Souza
Published: May 2024

A biomassa lignocelulósica é um dos recursos orgânicos mais abundantes em todo o mundo e é uma fonte promissora de energia renovável e bioprodutos. Consiste basicamente em três frações, celulose, hemicelulose e lignina. A utilização dessa biomassa para a produção de biogás através da digestão anaeróbia, vem ganhando força no mercado devido à grande geração de resíduos lignocelulósicos agroindustriais e aos ganhos econômicos e ambientais. O biogás obtido através da utilização desses resíduos na digestão anaeróbia pode ser usado como bioenergia e biocombustível. Diante disso, o objetivo do trabalho foi realizar o mapeamento bibliométrico das publicações sobre a utilização os resíduos lignocelulósicos como fonte de biomassa na produção de biogás no período de 2013 a 2022. Adotando como método de pesquisa, uma revisão na literatura de uma aproximação focal, com base no levantamento e análise de documentos científicos obtidos a partir da base de dados Scopus. Um total de 977 artigos de pesquisa e revisão foram selecionados para análise bibliométrica utilizando o software Vosviewer. Obteve-se, como resultado, um aumento significativo nos números de artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, através da análise bibliométrica foi possível obter o ranking dos documentos mais importantes, o ranking das revistas mais utilizadas para publicação dos artigos, os países mais relevantes estão distribuidos em quatro continentes Àsia (China, India), América do Norte (Estados Unidos, México), América do Sul (Brasil) e Europa (Itália, Alemanha, França, Espanha, Polônia) com relação de coautoria em termos de citações e documentos publicados, além disso, as palavras-chave anaerobic digestion” ,“biogas”,“lignocellulosic biomass”,“methane” e “pretreatment” foram as palavras com maior número de ocorrência utilizadas pelos autores para representar a temática de produção de biogás a partir da biomassa lignocelulósica. Pode-se concluir que a temática tem se destacado ao longo dos últimos anos com maior significativo no número de artigos publicados. Palavras-Chave: digestão anaeróbia; biomassa lignocelulósica; metano; bibliometria.
MECANIZAÇÃO E AUTOMAÇÃO DE PROCESSOS PRODUTIVOS NA AQUICULTURA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Fábio Francisco da , Nascimento Williams Valdevino do , Alves Heberth Gustavo Ferreira , Araújo Henrique Santana , Santos Emeson Farias Araujo
Published: May 2024

A aquicultura é um termo utilizado que compreender a arte de criar e multiplicar tanto animais quanto plantas em ambientes aquáticos. Neste sentido, é importante compreender a mecanização e automação de processos produtivos na Aquicultura para cada tipo de organismo aquático, a fim de promover melhor rendimento produtivo. Logo, o objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão integrativa sobre a literatura sobre mecanização e automação de processos produtivos na aquicultura. Para tanto, foi necessário utilizar os princípios de fluxo PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses para realizar o rastreamento e seleção dos trabalhos disponíveis na literatura. Os descritores de busca foram: Mecanização AND “automação de processos produtivos” AND Aquicultura. Por conseguinte, os dados foram analisados segundo os critérios de análise do documento orientado pela Bardin, a partir da técnica de análise, adaptado as condições de interesse desta pesquisa. Foram selecionados 20 trabalhos, nos quais foram extraídos as informações: manejo, qualidade de água e alimentação; sistema de produção de peixes; alevinagem e engorda, despesca; processamento e transporte; rastreabilidade e estocagem do pescado. É importante destacar que o fitoplâncton apresenta grande importância quando se fala em promover um melhor manejo durante a alevinagem, isso porque para o viveiro, eles são um dos principais fornecedores de oxigênio que, por sua vez, promove melhores condições para as larvas. Palavras-chave: mecanização; automação de processos produtivos; Aquicultura.
Drug vs Self-Care Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Knowledge and Practices of Women Attending Antenatal Clinics of Faisalabad
Authors: Riaz Maham , Fazeelat Rabia , Kousar Shazia , Fatima Noor
Published: May 2024

Gestational diabetes mellitus is a significant and growing global health issue. Objectives: To assess the knowledge of women attending antenatal clinics in Faisalabad regarding GDM and its self-care management practices. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study. The study's duration was 4 months from February 2023 to May 2023 and study setting areas included Allied Hospital Faisalabad and District Head Quatre Hospital Faisalabad. The population included women attending antenatal clinics in Faisalabad regarding GDM and its self-care management practices were assessed using a self-structured questionnaire. Results: Among the total of 384 participants, the majority (253; 65.9%) were less than 30 years old. Mostly (365; 95.1%) women are married. Mostly (201; 52.3%) are 26-30 years old during marriage. Mostly (160; 41.7%) are 1-5 Years have passed years of marriage. The results revealed that the majority of the participant nurses had an average level of practice 49.99%, below average level of attitude 22.52% and a satisfactory level of knowledge, 82.33%.
Altered Passive Eruption among Patients Visiting Dental Outpatient Department in a Tertiary Care Center: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Lamichhane Simant , Humagain Manoj , Thapa Sachita , Bhusal Sita , Rijal Arjun Hari , Rupakhety Prakriti , Ranjan Rakesh
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The eruption of teeth is considered to be a continuous phenomenon. Two types of eruption are possible namely, active and passive eruption. Failure in passive eruption (by the apical movement of gingiva from the enamel surface) generally results in a clinical condition known as altered passive eruption. It can result in the shortened crown height of a tooth and an esthetically unpleasant situation i.e., excessive gingival display or gummy smile. The main motto of this study was to find out the prevalence of altered passive eruption and associated gingival biotypes in adult patients visiting for dental treatment in tertiary centers along with strategically placed outreach centers.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done in the Department of Dentistry, Dhulikhel Hospital, and four outreach centers of the same hospital. The study was conducted from October 2022 to April 2023 after obtaining the ethical approval. Convenience sampling was done. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Among 165 patients, the prevalence of altered passive eruption was 21 (12.72%) (7.62-17.78 at 95% Confidence Interval). Furthermore, among 21 patients, the altered passive eruption was seen in the thick biotype patients in 16 (76.19%) and thin biotype patients in 5 (23.81%).
Conclusions: The prevalence of altered passive eruption appeared to be equivalent when compared with the previous studies.
«Філософська» складова культури «Русского мира», або (за їхнім прислів’ям!) – «дураку и грамота во вред»
Authors: Безклубенко Сергій
Published: May 2024

Мета статті — проаналізувати соціально-політичне явище, яке йменується претензійним терміном «Русский мир», через призму квазіфілософських «ізмишлєній» низки російських мудрагелів, зокрема й особливо В. Соловйова, вигадки якого видаються за нібито науково-теоретичні обґрунтування правомірності та навіть історичної обумовленості існування оцього «міра». Водночас розкривається маніпулятивний характер тлумачення понять, з яких складається цей термін. Результати дослідження. Упродовж останніх століть ця своєрідна спільнота (конгломерат різних уярмлених народів і племен, що безпідставно привласнили собі назву Росія) безпардонно порушувала, не кажучи вже про колонізацію сусідніх територій, міжнародний спокій, ввергаючи людство у воєнні зіткнення. І за всіма цими злочинами — політика, основу якої визначає нав’язлива месіанська ідея: побудувати особливий світовий порядок — «Русский мир». Попри всю маніпулятивну тьмяність цього поняття, жахіття злочинів, вчинених так званою Росією на шляху втілення його у життя, достатньо виразно окреслюється людожерський зміст мети. Наукова новизна. У статті з’ясовано ідеологічне підґрунтя появи та позачасове існування феномену «Русский мир», яке призвело до розумового схиблення великої маси людей. Висновки. Зміст писань В. Соловйова про «русскую идею» зводиться до обґрунтування «богообраності» так званого «російського» народу, обстоювання того, що саме на Росію Бог поклав місію здійснити надуману «всеєдність». Абстрагувавшись від церковно-релігійного лушпиння, більш-менш виразно постає сокровенна суть «русской идеи»: досягнення всесвітнього значення (якщо не панування!) Росії з усіма її «лихами». Сьогодні світ з жахом переживає чергове «запалення» цієї потворної російської хвороби під назвою «рашизм». Звинувачення України та «колективного Заходу» у фашизації достоту нагадують ситуацію, відображену в російському ж прислів’ї «с больной головы на здоровую». Тепер сама історія дає відповідь: так жити людям не слід.
Танцювальні традиції українців у період літнього календарного циклу: етнокультурні рефлексії
Authors: Савчин Лілія
Published: May 2024

Мета статті — проаналізувати танцювальні традиції свят українців у період літнього календарного циклу, концептуалізувати традиції танцю через механізм етнокультурних рефлексій. Результати дослідження сфокусовані на загальнонаукових методологічних орієнтирах діалектичного (уможливив виявлення закономірних етапів хореографічної культури), історико-генетичного (актуалізував танцювальні традиції в сучасних умовах), аксіологічного (підпорядкував традиції естетичним цінностям в універсумі етнокультурних рефлексій), міждисциплінарного (залучив наукові теорії суміжних галузей пізнання і комплексного характеру гуманітарних наук) підходів. Наукова новизна одержаних результатів полягає в тому, що сучасна наукова парадигма «етно» потребує уваги у сфері традицій, зокрема популяризації самобутності танцювальних традицій літнього календарного циклу в практиках творчої діяльності й етнокультурних рефлексіях. Висновки. Трансформація культурного життя нині спонукає до осмислення наукових культурологічних джерел, які висвітлюють використання традицій у життєтворчості українців. Ефективне залучення традицій танцю в практику життєтворчості передбачає їхню актуалізацію і можливість виокремлювати з небуття творчість минулих епох, уможливлює збереження свят та обрядів для їх подальшого відтворення. Вочевидь консолідується людність у просторі інтеграційного механізму в джерелах етнокультурних рефлексій. Застосування принципів філософії, культурології, історії мистецтва, музики, психології в діяльності етнокультури формує середовище, в якому етнокультурні рефлексії виконують роль архетипів у певній семіосфері. З’ясовано, що танцювальні традиції українців у період літнього календарного циклу втілюють естетизацію урочистого спілкування, демонструють колективність і свободу комунікативних зв’язків, виражають прагнення молоді у сфері рекреації, вакацій, дозвілля в умовах урочистостей і святкування. Динамічно-тілесні норми, канони, зразки, їх танцювальні варіанти трансформують образи руху в етнокультурні патерни, де традиції літнього календарного циклу уможливлюють творення художнього образу та вдосконалюють хореографічну семіотику, в епіцентрі якої етнокультурна рефлексія скеровує танець у сферу культурної пам’яті.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ФОРМ БІЗНЕС-ПАРТНЕРСТВА СУБ’ЄКТІВ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ
Authors: КАРВАЦКА Наталія , ЗАБЛОЦЬКИЙ Олександр
Published: May 2024

У статті було досліджено форми бізнес-партнерства суб’єктів господарювання, а саме: організаційно-правові форми господарювання корпоративних підприємств, підприємств колективної власності, об’єднань підприємств; договірного регулювання господарських взаємовідносин; проєктного бізнес-партнерства. Зокрема аналіз правової сфери регулювання діяльності корпоративних підприємств дав авторам можливість зробити висновок, що такі суб’єкти господарювання визначаються стійкими зв’язками, є єдиними  майновими  комплексами. У статті зазначено, що застосування терміну «бізнес-партнерство» до корпоративного підприємства є невірним, оскільки в основі бізнес-партнерства має бути взаємодія (співпраця) двох або більше незалежних сторін для досягнення спільної мети.
Наступним було досліджено особливості функціонування об’єднань підприємств. У статті визначено, що об’єднання підприємств передбачає створення вищих органів управління з передачею ним у більшій чи меншій мірі повноважень (залежно від організаційно-правової форми) централізованого регулювання діяльності учасників. У цілому вони є стійкими інтеграціями, що спрямовані на досягнення спільних стратегічних цілей і передбачають часткову втрату автономності. Авторами зазначено, що у випадку змін інтересів компаній учасників така форма співпраці стає обтяжливою.
Далі у статті було досліджено взаємовідносини суб’єктів господарювання на договірній основі. Такі форми партнерства визначено як доволі гнучкі. Однак зважаючи на те, що основною метою контрактних міжфірмових відносин є прибуток, було відмічено, що будь-яка зацікавленість сторін крім цього аспекту вторинна. Автори звертають увагу на комерційну основу співпраці таких взаємовідносин. Договірні взаємовідносини суб’єктів господарювання зазвичай спрямовані на чітке виконання завдань контрагентів без акценту на загальні цілі. Відповідно відсутність спільного інтересу може призвести до розбіжностей у розумінні завдань та стратегій. Окрім цього у разі співпраці на договірній основі важко гарантувати взаємний обмін ідеями та знаннями.
Найбільш гнучкими і адаптивними, на думку авторів, є тимчасові форми співробітництва, що створюють для реалізації спільного підприємницького проєкту. Авторами визначено проєктне бізнес-партнерство як «форму співпраці між бізнес-структурами чи організаціями для досягнення спільної мети або реалізації конкретного завдання шляхом об'єднання ресурсів, зусиль, досвіду й пропорційного розподілу ризиків і винагороди з використанням методології проєктного управління», наведено головні ефекти використання такої форми співпраці.
Hubungan antara Akses Informasi dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif
Authors: Misdayanti Misdayanti , Damayanty Sri
Published: May 2024

Exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months is stated to be able to reduce under-5 mortality by 13%. After that the child must be given solid food as a supplementary food besides breast milk until the child is 2 years old. Therefore, good nutrition is needed during the growth and development of the brain so that it can develop optimally. In general, women in Indonesia, especially young mothers, are currently aggressively promoting exclusive breastfeeding. However, the exclusive breastfeeding program is still not running optimally as expected. The aim of this studied is to analyzed the correlation between accessibility of information and the success of exclusive breastfeeding. The type of research used is quantitative research with a case control approach. This research was conducted in the Work Area of ​​the Lameuru Health Center. The sample size for each case and control group was 41 mothers of infants aged 6-12 months. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between access to information and the success of exclusive breastfeeding with a value of p=0.005 (p˂0.05) and odds ratio values ​​of 0.778 and 4.200. This shows that the better/more information about breastfeeding is given to pregnant/breastfeeding women, the higher the success of exclusive breastfeeding. The suggestion from this research is to make innovations to convey information about exclusive breastfeeding, such as making media that is more varied about exclusive breastfeeding, it is hoped that the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding can reach the national target.
Autokorelasi Spasial ISPA pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mentaya Seberang Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur
Authors: Rifaldi Rifaldi , Cahyani Lenny Indah , Rahmah Rayhanaddinoor , Chairunnisa Aulia Rizka , Khuzaimah Khuzaimah
Published: May 2024

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang memicu kematian pada balita di Indonesia. Prevalensi ISPA di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mentaya Seberang berada di ambang batas prevalensi Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur. Pencegahan ISPA dapat dikaji melalui epidemiologi spasial menggunakan analisis autokorelasi spasial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis autokorelasi spasial ISPA pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mentaya Seberang Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur. Metode penelitian ini merupakan rancangan studi ekologi menggunakan metode spasial seperti Moran’s I, Differential Moran’s I, Local Indicator of Spasial Autocorrelation (LISA) dan Getis Ord Gi* melalui aplikasi GeoDa. Unit analisis spasial yang digunakan pada tingkat rukun tetangga (RT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat autokorelasi spasial global ISPA pada balita, Adanya autokorelasi spasial lokal dengan 2 wilayah High-Low pada periode januari – juni sedangkan pada periode juli – desember terdapat 1 wilayah High-Low dan 1 wilayah Low-High. Tidak ditemukan hotspot dan coldspot ISPA pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mentaya Seberang.
Strategi Pemasaran Varietas Cabai OP Seloka IPB dan Anies IPB
Authors: Ginantaka Aditia
Published: May 2024

Pengembangan varietas baru cabai merupakan salah satu langkah strategis untuk mendukung pasokan kebutuhan cabai. Kebutuhan cabai tidak hanya ditujukan pada skala industri, tetapi juga untuk kebutuhan skala rumah tangga. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi komersialisasi yang tepat untuk memasarkan benih cabai OP Seloka IPB dan Anies IPB yang merupakan invensi dari peneliti IPB. Metode kajian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis bauran pemasaran, analisis STP (segmenting, targetting dan positioning) serta analisis BMC (business model canvas). Hasil analisis menunjukan  kajian ini dapat menjadi pertimbangan perusahaan dalam menyelaraskan strategi pemasaran benih cabai. Hasil perancangan model bisnis telah berhasil menyusun pemetaan terkait operasionalisasi bisnis benih cabai.
Usaha Pembesaran Pedet Sapi Hasil Inseminasi Buatan di Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Hikmana Entus
Published: May 2024

Setiap daerah memiliki potensi yang berbeda-beda baik sumberdaya alam, sumberdaya manusia,budaya, maupun teknologinya. Kemampuan daerah untuk mengembangkan sektor-sektor unggulan harusmampu mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi di daerah tersebut. Subsektor peternakan mempunyai kontribusiyang penting terhadap Pendapatan Domestik Bruto (PDB) nasional maupun Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD)Kabupaten Indramayu. Peranan subsektor peternakan dalam pembangunan daerah sangat diperhitungkan,oleh karena itu kebijakan-kebijakan untuk mengembangkan perekonomian daerah tidak terlepas darisubsektor ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan maksud untuk menganalisis pembesaran pedet sapi potonghasil inseminasi buatan, yang meliputi modal, biaya, penerimaan, keuntungan dan Break Even Point (BEP).Adapun tujuannya dalah untuk tujuannya adalah untuk: 1. Mengetahui berapa besar biaya dan penerimaanusahaternak pembesaran pedet sapi potong hasil inseminasi buatan; 2. Mengetahui keuntungan dan breakeven point usahaternak pembesaran pedet sapi potong hasil inseminasi buatan.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei untuk mengumpulkan data primer dari responden dandata sekunder dari dinas terkait. Responden diambil secara purposive sampling. Analisis ekonomimenggunakan analisis modal atau investasi, biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan dan BEP untuk usahatanipenggemukan sapi potong. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa usahatani sapi potong merupakan usaha rumahtangga yang dikelola secara tradisional dengan jumlah modal atau investasi sebesar Rp. 946.363,06 per ekor,total biaya Rp. 21.174.324 per periode, dengan penerimaan sebesar Rp. 31.375.000 dan pendapatan Rp.10.200.676 per periode. Nilai BEP harga jual sapi per ekor sebesar Rp.11.580.356 hal ini berarti lebih rendahdari harga jual oleh petani yaitu sebesar Rp. 15.895.833, petani masih mendapatkan keuntungan. SedangkanBEP unit adalah 1,33 hal ini berarti bahwa peternak akan memperoleh keuntungan apabila memelihara lebihdari 1 ekor sapi, dimana rata-rata peternak memelihara 2 ekor sapi potong.
IKN DALAM PERSPEKTIF UTILITARIANISME : MENGATASI ATAU MENIMBULKAN MASALAH?
Authors: Vida Hanum Salzabilla  , Ahmad Hasan Ridwan
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis konsep kemanfaatan dalam aliran utilitarianisme serta untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pemindahan ibu kota ngera dalam perspektif aliran utilitarianisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil dari penlitian ini menunjukan bahwa konsep kemanfaatan dalam hukum adalah apabila hukum tersebut memberikan kemanfaatan atau kebahagiaan bagi sebanyak-banyaknya orang dan pemindahan ibu kota negara belum sesuai dengan tujuan hukum yang hendak dicapai aliran utilitarianisme. Hal tersebut dikarenakan pemindahan ibu kota negara ke Kabupaten Penajam Paser akan menimbulkan masalah baru dan menambah permasalah yang belum terselesaikan seperti kehancuran ekologi, polusi udara, alih fungsi lahan Kawasan Budidaya Kehutanan, serta tergusurnya flora dan fauna.
The Climate Change Conundrum: A Case for Course Correction in the Global Regulatory Approach$
Authors: Desai Bharat H. , Desai Jay B.
Published: May 2024

The Conference of Parties (COP) of the multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs) provides a platform at a specific periodicity (one, two or three years) to review work of the Convention in question. The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is a ‘universal’ convention with 198 parties. The 28th annual meeting of the COP (UNFCCC) was held in Dubai (UAE) during 30 November - 13 December 2023. The UN provides ‘secretariat’ support to the UNFCCC, hence the usage of prefix ‘United Nations’. It is called a ‘framework convention’ since it was adopted with a bare skeleton on 09 May 1992. It required ‘fleshing out’ of the UNFCCC with required elements to make it work for the “‘ultimate objective” of “stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system” (Article 2). It led to the adoption of the (“related legal instruments”) 1997 Kyoto Protocol and 2015 Paris Agreement. The climate change regime now comprises these three legal instruments that seek to address the global climate problematique. Whereas COP27 (Sharm El-Shaik; 06–21 November 2022) was known for adoption of the decision on “loss and damage” funding for vulnerable countries hit hard by climate disasters, COP28 unveiled the first global climate ‘stocktake’. This took place on the heels of UNEP Emissions Gap Report (20 November 2023) that issued warming that “world is heading for a temperature rise far above the Paris Agreement goals unless countries deliver more than they have promised”. The UNEP report called for the GHG emissions (by 2030) to “fall by 28 per cent for the Paris Agreement 2°C pathway and 42 per cent for the 1.5°C pathway”. Thus, there is a big chasm between what is laid down in the climate change regulatory framework, what is scientifically ordained and what is actually given effect on the ground by the states Parties. After 30 years (1994–2024), the resultant ‘conundrum’ presents a challenge at this juncture of planetary crisis. It calls for the state Parties to the global climate change regime to engage in a major course correction in the current global climate change regulatory approaches for securing our planetary future.
Association of Plasma Amyloid-β and Dementia Among Black and White Older Adults
Authors: Jiang Xiaqing , Bahorik Amber L. , Graff-Radford Neill R. , Yaffe Kristine
Published: May 2024

Background: Plasma amyloid-β (Aβ) has emerged as an important tool to detect risks of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias, although research in diverse populations is lacking. Objective: We compared plasma Aβ42/40 by race with dementia risk over 15 years among Black and White older adults. Methods: In a prospective cohort of 997 dementia-free participants (mean age 74±2.9 years, 55% women, 54% Black), incident dementia was identified based on hospital records, medication, and neurocognitive test over 15 years. Plasma Aβ42/40 was measured at Year 2 and categorized into low, medium, and high tertile. We used linear regression to estimate mean Aβ42/40 by race and race-stratified Cox proportional hazards models to assess the association between Aβ42/40 tertile and dementia risk. Results: Black participants had a lower age-adjusted mean Aβ 42/40 compared to White participants, primarily among APOE ɛ4 non-carriers (Black: 0.176, White: 0.185, p = 0.035). Among Black participants, lower Aβ 42/40 was associated with increased dementia risk: 33% in low (hazard ratios [HR] = 1.77, 95% confidence interval 1.09–2.88) and 27% in medium tertile (HR = 1.67, 1.01–2.78) compared with 18% in high Aβ 42/40 tertile; Increased risks were attenuated among White participants: 21% in low (HR = 1.43, 0.81–2.53) and 23% in medium tertile (HR = 1.27, 0.68–2.36) compared with 15% in high Aβ 42/40 tertile. The interaction by race was not statistically significant. Conclusions: Among community-dwelling, non-demented older adults, especially APOE ɛ4 non-carriers, Black individuals had lower plasma Aβ 42/40 and demonstrated a higher dementia risk with low Aβ42/40 compared with White individuals.
Problems and prospects of harmonizing the space of industrial cities
Authors: Ryzhova Iryna , Pavlenko Tetiana , Yenshuieva Tetiana
Published: May 2024

This research examines the problems and prospects of harmonizing the space of industrial cities in modern conditions. The main problems of the development of industrial cities are defined. The importance of studying the previous results of scientific research on similar issues is considered.
To highlight the main directions of functioning and development of industrial cities. An analysis of the global practice of transforming industrial cities into comfortable and safe areas was carried out, with the definition of the main types. The main key concepts that help to consider the problem more broadly are revealed. The conducted content analysis of the architectural and urban planning space made it possible to identify the problems (disproportions) of the industrial city from the standpoint of living conditions in urban areas: dissonance between the historical and modern development of the city territory; imbalance between natural and urban areas of the city; presence of significant industrial zones within the city, distortion of proportions between residential, recreational and industrial areas of the city; industrial and social infrastructure conflict; monotony, vagueness of a typical residential building; environmental problems in the city (environmental pollution, negative impact on the "microclimate" of the industrial city); the presence of "marginal" natural and industrial territories that have lost their utilitarian functions; decrease in public safety and increase in crime.
The presence of these problems indicates an imbalance and disharmony in the organization of the city space, which negatively affects the social environment and can be accompanied by social imbalance and conflicts. At the same time, the problem areas of the industrial city have the potential to restore disturbed areas, taking into account the modern needs of the population and, as a result, choosing a new functional content. At the same time, it is important that the new functions built into the objects fit into the existing urban context, meet the needs of potential users and promote social consensus.
Revolution in the construction industry (2020-2023): how artificial intelligence is shaping the future of construction
Authors: Ivanov-Kostetskyi Serhii
Published: May 2024

The article highlights the current state of construction robotics equipped with artificial intelligence, which in turn actively develops and automates the construction industry. The foundations of this type of robotics were laid in the distant past, but specific prototypes of robots that were sporadically involved in the construction industry began to be actively developed in 2010-2015. The article presents the author's analysis of the report "Global Artificial Intelligence in Construction Market Analysis", published on the official electronic resource of the global analytical company Research Dive. The Report shows that since 2020, every fifth worker death per year has been recorded in the construction sector globally. Based on this report, the author also draws the main conclusions of the problems of integrating artificial intelligence into the construction industry. The article provides several specific examples of construction robots (IronBOT and TyBOT - a system of robots from Advanced Construction Robotics that can perform automated layout of reinforcing bars and their binding according to the main parameters (diameter of reinforcement, reinforcement pitch), construction software (Newmetrix Vinnie - a set of programs that, based on the analysis of photos and videos from construction, assist in predicting the health and safety of workers on construction sites, as well as predict deviations of construction from the design document), and construction software (Newmetrix Vinnie - a set of programs that, based on the analysis of photos and videos from construction sites, assist in predicting the health and safety of workers on construction sites, and predict deviations from the design document). Based on the material described above, the author summarises the current situation and identifies several current basic problems in the integration of artificial intelligence into the construction sector.
Methods of spatial transformation of modern theaters
Authors: Kutsevich Vadym
Published: May 2024

The Law of Ukraine "On Theaters and Theatrical Business" dated 31.2005 No. 2605-IV[1], aimed at solving the problems of the development of theater infrastructure, covers the design and construction of theaters in order to provide the population with cultural objects. Based on the main provisions of the Law, the article examines the latest approaches to scenography of theaters with the help of spatial transformation of the stage and audience hall in the context of the development of demonstration and audience complexes of the modern theater.
It is known from the history of architecture that during the avant-garde period of the 20s and 30s of the 20th century, the ancient ancient theater traditions received a second birth. Examples can be the project of the Total Theater (architect V. Gropius), as well as the competition project of the Theater of Mass Musical Performance in Kharkiv (architect brothers V., L. and O. Vesnin). In these projects, the foundations of the organization of flexible planning through spatial transformation were laid, which have not lost their relevance today.
The article examines and analyzes various modern methods of transformation of the theater space: types of opening the walls of the hall for the audience and models of transformation schemes ("stage + amphitheater"; "stage surrounded by amphitheatres", "amphitheatre, stage, amphitheater", "stage-ring"), "hall of bases of chairs and stage". The possibilities of using technological equipment in theater halls, various combinations of audience seats based on transformation (manual and semi-automatic), etc. are also given.
The author's study of foreign experience and conducted exploratory design made it possible to recommend to architects the use of the latest scenographic techniques, which are based on the implementation of the architectural-spatial concept of the "Black box" transformer audience hall. Such transformer halls have a basic set of various variants of possible transformations of the audience seats and the stage.
Application of modular construction technologies in the design of hotel and hostel buildings
Authors: Kinailiuk Mykhailo
Published: May 2024

The construction of modular hotels is part of a new construction trend that has been gaining momentum over the past few decades. Due to the relative novelty of this trend, there is an insufficient number of scientific studies in the scientific space that consider the use of modular technologies. This article discusses the features of modular construction technology in general and in particular for hotel construction; traces the history and development of modular construction, presents a brief analysis of research by scientists, considers the experience of using modular technology in hotel design, identifies the main advantages of modular technology, and explores the role of modular construction in the development of the hotel industry. Modular construction technology is gaining popularity in the modern world and is becoming an increasingly common alternative to other conventional construction methods due to the ability to create a simple alternative to brick buildings without the need for heavy machinery. This construction method is successfully used for the construction of buildings of various types and purposes. The essence of this technology lies in the process of erecting buildings from prefabricated blocks - modules. Since these blocks are manufactured in factories and transported to the construction site for assembly, the construction process using this construction method is much faster than others, and this is despite the fact that the technology ensures all design and construction standards, and the cost can be significantly lower. Modular construction is a construction technology that involves the assembly of elements manufactured off-site by producing bulk modular units. This technology involves the use of various structural systems and building materials. The main advantages of modular hotel construction include increased productivity and safety at work, reduced overall construction schedule, environmental friendliness, cost optimization, and quick commissioning. These advantages ensure high profits for investors and construction companies. However, if the implementation of a modular project is subject to significant delays due to unforeseen circumstances, on-site construction may be a more efficient solution. Today, the use of modular technologies in hotel construction can be called a necessary evolutionary step for the development and efficiency of the hotel industry.