bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengolahan Kimpul (Xanthosoma sigittifolium) Menjadi Getuk Panggang Gula Aren sebagai Inovasi Produk Khas Desa Bokoharjo, Sleman
Authors: Rahmawati Putri Andarista Dwi , Oktavianty Herawati , Adisetya Erista
Published: June 2023

Kimpul (Xanthosoma sigittifolium) or commonly also called Belitung taro or blue taro, is a tuber similar to taro which can be consumed as a source of carbohydrates and is one of the local commodities in Bokoharjo Village. The process of processing kimpul into getuk is through pre- treatment of the kimpul, namely soaking it in a salt solution to remove oxalic acid in the kimpul which is then processed into getuk. The experimental design used the RAL method (completely randomized design) with two factors, namely the ratio of the addition of palm sugar (18%, 22%, 26%) and variations in the addition of butter (0%, 5%, 10%) with 2 repetitions so that 18 units were produced. experimental. The test parameters used were proximate analysis including moisture content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content and reducing sugar and total sugar as well as hedonic organoleptic tests. Based on the research, the results of chemical analysis that met the requirements for the S3B1 sample with chemical characteristics had a moisture content of 20.45% which was in accordance with SNI 01-4229-1996, ash content of 0.98%, fat content of 14.14%, protein content of 8 .33%, carbohydrate content 49.89%, reducing sugar content 12.19% and total sugar content 21.51%. The organoleptic preference test obtained the best sample with an average score that the panelists liked in the S2B2 sample with a score of 5.20, which means that it likes the product made.
Outcomes after staged surgical treatment of children with ileocecal lesions and active extensive inflammation in Crohn’s disease
Authors: Bekin A. S. , D'yakonova E. Yu. , Gusev A. A. , Potapov A. S. , Lohmatov M. M. , Kulikov K. A. , Yatsyk S. P.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Crohn’s disease is characterized with transmural lesion of the gastrointestinal tract which is frequently localized in the ileocecal region. Despite the achievements in medicamentous therapy, 15–45% of children have to be operated on within 5 years after the diagnosis is verified.   Purpose. To substantiate the efficacy of two-stage surgical treatment of children with Crohn’s disease , ileocecal lesion and active extensive inflammation.   Material and methods. A single-stage retrospective-prospective study included 43 children with ileocecal lesions and advanced colitis. Two-stage surgical treatment was performed. In the preoperative period, the following parameters were assessed: physical state, clinical activity, anemia and the level of hypoalbuminemia as well as inflammation markers, findings at endoscopy and MRI. Indications for surgical treatment were strictures in the ileocecal region, endoscopic and clinical activity and colon lesion and / or purulent-septic lesions in the perianal region. 39 (90.7 %) children had laparoscopically-assisted surgeries. 4 (9.3 %) children underwent conversions due to a pronounced infiltrative process in the abdominal cavity.   Results. Lengths of hospitalization for children with stoma varied from 5 to 20 months (median 8 months). PCDAI index: in 25 (57.8 %) high activity, in 18 (41.2 %) moderate activity. After surgical intervention: 7 (16.2%) children had mild course, 36 children (p 0.05) SES-CD before surgery – all children had high endoscopic activity. In the postoperative period by Rutgeerts scale findings, there was a statistically significant positive dynamics (p = 0.011). Anthropometric parameters (HAZ p 0.05; BAZ p 0.001) and laboratory findings (p 0.001) were statistically significant for positive dynamics too.In the postoperative period: 5 (11.6 %) children developed ligature fistulas; 2 children (4.6 %) had narrowed intestinal anastomosis without passage disorders; 2 (4.6 %) children developed acute adhesive intestinal obstruction. In foreign and Russian publications, postoperative complications were reported in 6 % to 29 %.   Conclusions. Crohn’s disease has led to chronic anemia, hypoalbuminemia, chronic bacterial inflammation, reduced physical growth and worsen quality of life. After the two-stage surgical treatment, the statistical analysis demonstrated a significant improvement in mass-growth, laboratory and endoscopic parameters.
Change of Femoral Anteversion Angle in Children With Intoeing Gait Measured by Three-Dimensional Computed Tomography Reconstruction: 3-Year Follow-Up Study
Authors: Park Yeongchae , Byun Hayoung , Kim Mi-Ji , Shin Heesuk
Published: June 2023

Objective: To investigate long-term changes in femoral anteversion angle (FAA) in children with intoeing gait and to identify factors that affect FAA changes.Methods: We retrospectively analyzed three-dimensional computed tomography data from 2006 to 2022 of children with intoeing gait with ≥3 years of follow-up without active treatment. The study examined the mean changes in FAA, the effects of sex, age, and initial FAA on FAA change, and mean FAAs by age. Changes in FAA severity up to eight years of age were also observed and analyzed by sex.Results: A total of 126 lower limbs of 63 children (30 males, 33 females) with intoeing gait were included, with a mean age of 5.11±1.05 years and a mean follow-up period of 43.59±7.74 months. The initial FAA was 41.42°±8.29° and the follow-up FAA was 33.25°±9.19°, indicating a significant decrease (p<0.001). Significant correlations were observed between age and changes in FAA, as well as between initial FAA and changes in FAA (r=0.248, p=0.005; r=-0.333, p<0.001). At age 8 years, only 22 limbs were classified as having mild FAA severity.Conclusion: During the follow-up period, children with intoeing gait had a significant decreased in FAA. No significant difference in FAA change was found between sex, but younger children and those with greater initial FAA were more likely to have decreased FAA. However, most children retained moderate to severe severity of increased FAA. Further studies are required to validate these findings.
DNA-based Paternity Analysis in Multi-bull Breeding Programs on Beef Cattle Operations in Western Canada
Authors: Domolewski Stacey Jo , Ketel Crystal , Larson Kathy , Marquess Leigh , Damiran Daalkhaijav , Asai-Coakwell Mika , Lardner Herbert
Published: June 2023

A 3-yr study was conducted to evaluate deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)-based paternity analysis on commercial beef ranches managing multi-bull breeding systems. Five commercial ranches in central Saskatchewan Canada participated in the study with a total of 22 breeding groups. All bulls (n = 75) and calves (n = 2243) were sampled to determine parentage. Number of calves sired per bull ranged from 1 to 87 (23 ± 15.9). The value of a calculated index of bull prolificacy (BPI) ranged from 0.05 to 3.83. Older bulls had a BPI averaging 1.10, 2-yr old bulls 1.00, and yearling bulls 0.76 (p > 0.05). Strong positive (r = 0.93, n = 74, p = 0.01) correlation was observed between total calves born per bull and calves born in the first 21 days BPI, between total calves born per bull and calves born in week-3 BPI (r = 0.69, n = 74, p = 0.01). Bull age was shown to play a significant role when determining prolificacy, with older bulls siring more calves than younger bulls. Bull number per breeding group influenced the number of calves sired. As number of bulls per breeding group increased so did the variation in the number of calves sired by each bull. Conducting DNA parentage testing only on calves born in the first 21 d or in week 3 of the calving season may provide an opportunity to decrease costs and turn-around time for laboratory results and decisions made, prior to the next breeding season.
Predictive identification als een moreel ondoorzichtig panopticon
Authors: Strikwerda Litska
Published: June 2023

Predictive identification as a morally opaque panopticon

The purpose of this contribution is to uncover which values are related to and may come under tension by predictive identification at the individual level of citizens and police officers. To achieve this goal, a method derived from computer ethics called ‘disclosive computer ethics’ is used. Disclosive computer ethics consists of three different levels of analysis. This paper, after explaining exactly what predictive identification is and why it is not transparent, will go through these three levels of analysis. The first level of analysis centers on what values may be promoted or harmed by predictive identification. The second level of analysis revolves around whether predictive identification causes the identified values to be interpreted differently. The third level of analysis is about how predictive identification can be better handled from the point of view of the identified values.
Perancangan Cerita Bergambar Legenda Objek Wisata Goa Putri Menggunakan Gaya Paper Cut Digital
Authors: Vergiawan Aldrianto Putra  , Hendra Afriwan
Published: June 2023

Books are one of the media that provide various information and knowledge on each page. Picture storybooks are among the most popular media for children because they contain interesting illustrations. Most regions in Indonesia have folklores or legends that contain strong local cultural elements, one of which is the legend of Goa Putri. At this time the legend of Goa Putri is conveyed through the signboard in front of the entrance to the Goa Putri Destination which has faded due to weather factors. In addition, the legend of Goa Putri is still conveyed orally by parents to their children from generation to generation without any supporting media. So the need for visual communication media to convey the legend of Goa Putri in the form of Pictures Book as a medium of information that can increase knowledge about existing local cultures. Therefore, this design is used to get a design concept and create a picture story based on the visualization of the legend of the Goa Putri the Paper Cut Digital style that applies Shading, silhouette style, Perception of depth and detailing. The method used in the design of the Glass Box method and for data analysis using the 5W + 1H method. In this design, in addition to the picture book as the main media, there are supporting media presented in the form of E-Book media, Paper Cut Shadow Box, Poster, Tote Bag, Pouch, Sticker, and Bookmark.
Retener el talento en la sanidad: una solución a un problema actual
Authors: Martínez-González Maite , Monreal-Bosch Pilar , Selva Olid Clara
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar las propuestas de acción que el personal sanitario de Cataluña plantea para retener la experticia y afrontar la pérdida de talento por jubilación en la sanidad. Se han realizado ocho grupos focales (68 profesionales sanitarios) que han recibido un análisis interpretacional, siguiendo los supuestos de la Teoría Fundamentada. Los resultados muestran la existencia de dos categorías en la gestión estratégica del talento en la sanidad que, conformadas por un conjunto de acciones, ofrecen soluciones para evitar pérdida, actual y futura, de personal sanitario. Acciones estratégicas, la primera categoría, remite a las acciones necesarias para conocer el contexto actual, las necesidades de la sociedad y de los profesionales sanitarios. Soluciones organizacionales, la segunda categoría, hace hincapié en las acciones orientadas a atraer, integrar, evaluar, desarrollar y reconocer el talento de las personas que conforman las instituciones.
Workplace Gender Bias
Authors: Terrell Grace
Published: June 2023

Workplace gender bias typically takes one of two forms. First, women who act according to certain characteristics ascribed to women, such as warm, caring deferential, often are overlooked for leadership positions because they are perceived as not tough enough. On the other hand, women who are perceived as aggressive often are penalized. Recognizing these biases can do much to overcome them in today’s workplace.
How Physician Leaders Are Tackling Medicine’s Mental Health Crisis
Authors: Butcher Lola
Published: June 2023

Physician leaders are being more proactive about addressing the challenges and stigmas associated with mental health within the profession, including reducing the stigma of mental health issues among physicians and promoting treatment.
Building Emotional Intelligence Through the DiSC Assessment
Authors: Gianakos Dean
Published: June 2023

The most effective leaders understand their own styles and recognize the styles of others. They also know when to flex to another style to get the results they desire for their colleagues, patients, teams, and organizations. The DiSC assessment identifies four leadership preferences — dominance, influence, steadiness, and conscientiousness — and can be a practical tool for physician leaders to build emotional intelligence and relationship skills.
Chances de poder e agenciamento monopolizador formativo: inclusão de surdos no ensino superior (México e Brasil)
Authors: Junior Euluze Rodrigues da Costa , Sobrinho Reginaldo Célio , Juárez Alma de Los Angeles Cruz , De Oliveira Gildásio Macedo , Conceição Júnio Hora , Dos Anjos Claudiana Raymundo , Leite Lucas de Souza , Debossan Paula
Published: June 2023

Neste artigo temos por objetivo analisar as chances de poder atribuídas aos surdos brasileiros e mexicanos nos aspectos formativos e de suas funções sociais. Em termos teórico-metodológicos, adotamos os pressupostos da Sociologia Figuracional, especificamente das noções dos mecanismos monopolistas. Como procedimentos metodológicos elegemos a análise documental e a entrevista semi-estruturada com dois surdos mexicanos da cidade de Xalapa do Estado de Veracruz/MEX. Consideramos que se por um lado os surdos convivem com baixas expectativas sociais e não acessam a Universidade Veracruzana - MEX, por exemplo, no Brasil, apesar de acessarem o Ensino Superior, nos deparamos com um agenciamento monopolizador formativo.
Formação de público para o cinema nacional e potencialidade das salas independentes de cinema
Authors: Rosa Brenda Borges , De Armas Mateus Brum , Tavares Filho Pedro Rogério
Published: June 2023

Este documento visa discutir as problemáticas da distribuição e exibição dos filmes nacionais, tal como a dificuldade do acesso à cultura cinematográfica brasileira, histórico das leis de incentivo e seu fundamental impulso no cinema nacional, a homogenia dos filmes norte-americanos e analisar as salas independente de cinema Cine UFPEL como possível formador de público local e uma janela alternativa em potencial.
Análise de um curso de especialização em atenção básica condicionado ao programa mais médicos: percepção dos alunos
Authors: Brasil Gabrielle Vieira da Silva , Monier Elza Bernardes , Garcia Paola Trindade , Salgado Christiana Leal , Aquino Ivana Figueiredo de Oliveira , Reis Regimarina Soares , Pinho Judith Rafaelle Oliveira , De Oliveira Ana Emilia Figueiredo
Published: June 2023

A escassez de médicos em áreas remotas e vulneráveis na atenção básica, que é a porta de entrada preferencial do sistema de saúde brasileiro, levou o Governo Federal a providenciar ações de intervenção. Com a implantação Programa Mais Médicos (PMM) se alcançou a provisão de médicos em tempo adequado para atender a demanda dos municípios brasileiros. No programa, é prevista a educação permanente dos profissionais por meio da Universidade Aberta do SUS (UNA-SUS), com integração ensino-serviço e ofertas de cursos de aperfeiçoamento e especialização na modalidade a distância, a fim de facilitar o processo de formação profissional, em consonância com as diretrizes e princípios do SUS.  Nesse contexto, este estudo objetivou analisar o curso latu sensu em atenção básica levando em consideração a percepção dos profissionais do PMM. A população em estudo foi composta por médicos vinculados ao PMM que concluíram o curso de especialização em Atenção Básica em Saúde ofertado pela UNA-SUS/UFMA, na modalidade a distância, entre os anos de 2014 e 2015. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa baseada nas narrativas coletadas através do SigU Questionário. Para análise de narrativas foi realizada a análise de conteúdo de modalidade temática, seguindo as etapas definidas por Bardin. Ao analisar as narrativas, foi possível perceber que a conexão com a internet ainda nos dias atuais é um problema em algumas áreas. A oferta do curso, mesmo sendo ele uma etapa obrigatória, foi ressaltada por sua importância para troca de experiências e conhecimentos sobre o SUS. O material didático foi reportado como dinâmico e o conteúdo atualizado, sendo o curso considerado bem avaliado. Diante do exposto, observa-se um feedback positivo dos alunos sobre o curso ofertado, o que contribui para o acompanhamento e aprimoramento dos cursos em EaD oferecidos pela UNA-SUS/UFMA, assim como, na perspectiva da educação permanente em saúde, para o fortalecimento da AB e melhoria da saúde pública brasileira.
Estudo qualitativo do modelo de vibração das pregas vocais através da análise de sensibilidade da variação dos valores de massa e rigidez
Authors: Félix Isadora e Souza Guerci , Magalhães Max de Castro , Gama Ana Cristina Côrtes
Published: June 2023

Neste artigo será verificado como o modelo apresentado por Story e Titze (1994) se comporta com diferentes valores de massas de cobertura e rigidez do tecido que representa a mucosa da prega vocal. Observando as variações de frequência fundamental gerada pela prega vocal poderá ser feito aferições com lesões de pregas vocais (Canto, MGM, 2003; Cielo et. al, 2011; Melo et al, 2001; Martins et al, 2007; Macedo et al, 2007; Sakai et al, 2004) a fim de se conhecer a representatividade dos parâmetros do modelo representando tais alterações de prega vocal. Foi implementado o modelo de prega vocal proposto por Story e Titze (1994) no software MATLAB. Para implementação do modelo Corpo cobertura (Story e Titze, 1994) foi criado um script obedecendo às diretrizes e valores paramétricos utilizados por Story e Titze em seu estudo. Utilizando este script o valor das massas de cobertura da prega vocal será alterado de forma progressiva, assumindo valores em uma determinada faixa e assim o valor da frequência fundamental e deslocamento máximo serão calculados. Modelos matemáticos podem auxiliar na previsão de situações e interações existentes entre a variação de massa das pregas vocais com a frequência fundamental do indivíduo, como observou-se no caso estudado. A variação dos valores de massa e rigidez do modelo corpo cobertura mostram analogias com mudanças fisiológicas reais, como nos casos de edema de Reinke e sulco de prega vocal, comprovando que a aplicação deste modelo é viável.
TECNOLOGIA, FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE E ENSINO RELIGIOSO ESCOLAR: PERSPECTIVAS, IMPORTÂNCIA E DESAFIOS DA INTEGRAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA NO COMPONENTE CURRICULAR DE ENSINO RELIGIOSO
Authors: De Souza Roselene
Published: June 2023

A tecnologia tem sido cada vez mais utilizada no ensino religioso, oferecendo novas formas de aprendizado e comunicação com os alunos. Algumas formas de utilização da tecnologia no ensino religioso incluem plataformas online, jogos educativos, metodologias ativas, entre outras. Assim, este estudo tem a finalidade de analisar as perspectivas, importância e os desafios da integração da tecnologia e da formação docente no Componente Curricular de Ensino Religioso. Para tanto, faz-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, que envolve a busca, coleta e análise de literatura relacionada ao tema da pesquisa. Leva-se em consideração a necessidade de permitir a formação continuada de professores de Ensino Religioso, para que possam ser capazes de integrar adequadamente a tecnologia ao contexto educacional. Concluiu-se que a escola deve considerar a complexidade da sociedade e sua realidade, bem como suas transformações recorrentes e suas novas demandas, motivo pelo qual é essencial promover a integração da tecnologia no currículo, além da formação docente. No componente curricular de Ensino Religioso, essa integração mostra-se essencial, tendo em vista que é capaz de enriquecer as aulas e ajudar os alunos a compreender melhor as diferentes crenças e tradições religiosas, suscitando debates e dinâmicas.
A BRANQUITUDE SOB O OLHAR TRANSDISCIPLINAR DAS PSICOLOGIAS SOCIAIS PSICOLÓGICA E CRÍTICA
Authors: Maia Kenia Soares , Tinoco Pedro Ribeiro Argento , Zamora Maria Helena Navas
Published: June 2023

O artigo apresenta uma pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa sobre a branquitude, a partir de uma análise transversal entre conceitos da Psicologia Social Psicológica e da Sociológica. O trabalho buscou pôr em diálogo as ideias de esquema social, branqueamento, fragilidade branca, dissonância cognitiva e desengajamento moral, na intenção de ampliar a compreensão dos processos de subjetivação da branquitude, na sua relação com as permanências dos privilégios e do racismo. São conceitos que, transversalizados, expandem os estudos sobre a branquitude e suas complexas e pouco exploradas tecnologias de manutenção de desigualdades, do preconceito, dos sofrimentos psíquico e social.  Na luta antirracista são necessários maiores estudos sobre os processos da branquitude e está e uma das intenções deste trabalho.
EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA NAS ESCOLAS: UMA AÇÃO FALACIOSA!
Authors: Arantes Angélica Maria , Miguel Aurélio , Melo Lara Lis
Published: June 2023

Este artigo coloca em dúvida a necessidade da inclusão do ensino de Educação Financeira nas escolas. Apresenta os argumentos e as instituições que defendem a adoção deste ensino transversal, apresenta também uma breve análise sobre o endividamento das famílias brasileiras, seus volumes e perfil das dívidas e pondera a influência do marketing como mecanismo de pressão na sociedade de consumo. Contrapondo a isso, identifica o homem como animal racional – o que o faria naturalmente capaz de lidar com as finanças pessoais –, e trata da ideologia neoliberal como atribuidora de responsabilidades individuais de sucesso. Conclui que a educação financeira surge como uma panaceia que esconde os verdadeiros problemas, o problema da renda e das altas taxas de juros.
A TÉCNICA DO ESTUDO DE CASO COMO ESTRATÉGIA METODOLÓGICA APLICADO NA PESQUISA CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Bahia Pablo Queiroz , Belo Rayane de Lima Silva , Ferreira Luciana Rodrigues , De Souza Raimundo Renato Coelho
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir a aplicação da metodologia de estudo de caso compreendendo suas fragilidades, potencialidades e mudanças de perspectiva dentro dos paradigmas positivista e interpretativista.  O leitor também encontrará orientações sobre como escolher e conduzir um estudo de caso. Para cumprir esse objetivo foi utilizado o Método de Revisão Sistemática da Literatura nas plataformas SciELO, ERIC, RCAAP e Web Of Science. Entre outras observações, percebeu-se que é recomendável aplicação do método do estudo de caso para pesquisas na área das ciências sociais aplicadas e quando o autor entende que a especificidade do caso requer análise individual e aprofundada do fenômeno, uma vez que ele não pode ser estudado fora do contexto em que naturalmente ocorre. Este método é a estratégia escolhida ao se examinarem acontecimentos contemporâneos, mas quando não se podem manipular comportamentos relevantes. O rigor de pesquisa, a generalização amostral e o tempo da pesquisa demonstraram ser as principais críticas ao método. A mudança de paradigmas na pesquisa fez o estudo de caso refletir sobre o seu papel nas pesquisas qualitativas e em virtude desta mudança, a estrutura conceitual do estudo de caso foi ampliada e novas discussões surgiram sobre sua aplicação empírica por um viés interpretativista. Percebeu-se também que a pesquisa de estudo de caso cresceu em sofisticação e é vista como uma técnica relevante de pesquisa em cenários que exigem imersão do pesquisador ao fenômeno de pesquisa.
ASPECTOS FISIOPATOLOGICOS, FENÓTIPO E NEUROESTIMULAÇÃO PRECOCE NOS PACIENTES PORTADORES DE MICROCEFALIA SECUNDARIA AO ZIKA VIRUS
Authors: Tavares Cícera Luana Cruz , Cruz Allana Maria Garcia Sampaio , Pinheiro Isabelly de Oliveira , Fernandes Camila Grangeiro , Cesário Bruna Kerolayni Leite , De Oliveira Yasmin Neri Duarte
Published: June 2023

O vírus Zika (ZIKAV) trata-se de um flavivírus, causador de uma arbovirose de importância epidemiológica principalmente em países tropicais o que foi isolado pela primeira vez em 1947 a partir de um macaco na floresta Zika em Uganda e, posteriormente em humanos na Nigéria. No Brasil, em maio de 2015, foi identificada a infecção pelo ZIKAV, este expandiu-se pelas América e o que coincidiu com o aumento de complicações neurológicas como a microcefalia congênita e inúmeros casos de síndrome de Guillain-Barré, uma doença autoimune que pode causar paralisia flácida aguda, arreflexia e ascendente. Recentemente alguns relatos do Ministério da Saúde do Brasil mostraram que os casos de microcefalia congênita aumentaram entre os recém-nascidos da região nordeste do país, indicando uma provável associação com a infecção pelo ZIKAV na gestação. estudo apresentou como finalidade inquirir na literatura a patogênese da microcefalia causada pelo ZIKAV e apresentação do fenótipo dos recém-nascidos acometidos pela infecção pré-natal, prognóstico e resultados da neuroestimulação precoce desses recém-nascidos acometidos. foi elaborado a partir de uma revisão da literatura nas bases de dados eletrônicas BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde) e PubMed (Medline). A busca dos artigos foi restringida entre 2009 e 2019. Foi elaborada uma estratégia de busca na língua portuguesa e inglesa para cada uma das bases de dados pesquisadas, utilizando os seguintes descritores da área da saúde: Zika vírus, microcephaly e pathogenesis. Os descritores estão de acordo com o Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) e Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS). Com base na revisão realizada, a infecção por ZIKAV durante a gravidez parece ser a causa de um padrão reconhecível de anomalias congênitas que é consistente e ímpar, embora haja muitos componentes similares em outras infecções congênitas há algumas características que a difere, entre elas microcefalia grave com crânio parcialmente colapsado, córtex cerebral com calcificações subcorticais, cicatrização macular e mancha retiniana pigmentar, contraturas congênitas, e hipertonia precoce com sintomas de envolvimento extrapiramidal. A partir do fenótipo apresentado por essas crianças o tratamento determinado é individualizado sendo fundamental a neuroestimulação precoce para melhor espasticidade neuronal e possibilitar melhora da qualidade de vida desses recém-nascidos.
PRINSIP DASAR PALANG MERAH INDONESIA DALAM PERSFEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Edy  , Saepudin
Published: June 2023

Prinsip Dasar Palang Merah Indonesia dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam penting untuk di analisis karena ada beberapa kesamaan dengan prinsip pendidikan Islam, Tujuan Pendidikan Agama Islam yang berlandaskan al-Quran dan al-Hadits bukan hanya menciptakan manusia yang cerdas, mampu bersaing dalam pasar global, juga menciptakan manusia yang  berakhlak dan beradab, juga tanggap terhadap situasi dan kondisi yang berkembang di masyarakat.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih jauh secara konseptual mengenai  Prinsip Dasar Palang Merah Indonesia dalam Perspektif Pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif  yakni analisis data dan interpretasi atas objek kajian, dan menggunakan deskriptif analitis  yang berisi analisis dan interpretasi tentang arti data dan representasi obyektif  terhadap fenomena yang di tanggap.  Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1)Islam adalah agama yang sangat menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai kemanusiaan sebagaimana di sebutan dalam Q.S al-Hujurat/49:13. 2)PMI (Palang Merah Indonesia) merupakan satu-satunya organisasi kepalang merahan yang dijalankan sesuai dengan UU (Undang-Undang) No 1 tahun 2018,. 4)PMI memiliki peran dalam mendukung pendidikan di Indonesia, khususnya dalam hal kesehatan dan kesejahteraan sosial. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan cara meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya kesehatan dan kesejahteraan, serta memberikan bantuan dan dukungan kepada mereka yang membutuhkan.
Diseño de un ecosistema de innovación y transformación digital
Authors: Rodríguez Figueroa José Julio
Published: June 2023

El diseño de un ecosistema de innovación y transformación digital considera la conceptualización de los aspectos centrales del presente trabajo: ecosistema, innovación y transformación digital, considerando los principales componentes como son, el entorno en sus aspectos científicos y sociales la gobernanza, con sus planes, proyectos  y organización, la acción del mercado con su eje principal de puesta en valor de la innovación en su ámbito global o nacional, para lo cual, los recursos importantes son los que dinamizan el ecosistema y también los intangibles son las redes, el SW y la cultura organizacional

Este ecosistema se desarrolla para potenciar la investigación, innovación y la transformación digital como una estrategia de desarrollo científico y tecnológico en las organizaciones emprendedoras.
THE RISE OF INTERNET OF THING AND THE RISK OF THREATS
Authors: STANA Alma , HASANI Silvester
Published: June 2023

World Wide Web has become a global driver in the information sharing from the users. Internet has changed a lot during its lifetime. The change is continuing with the rise of new technologies as well. The low cost wireless connections are making the information sharing even more persistent. Data collection has become more advanced with embedded devices connected with each other and RIFD technology used to transmit data in a continuous way. Exactly these technologies has led to the “Internet of Things” that is a way to display web as a medium of connected devices through the world and to communicate with each other. IoT has also faced a lot of challenges, especially when it comes to Enterprise IoT. Techniques for implementing IoT need to be developed especially in developing countries. The challenges and threats of the IoT are described in this paper. An initial security evaluation is also shown.
THE STEPS OF THE ALBANIAN GOVERNMENT IN FOREIGN POLICY 1920
Authors: AHMETAJ Lavdosh
Published: June 2023

The paper introduces these key ideas: First, Albania admitted to the League of Nations remained under international protection in terms of its rights to independence and territorial integrity. Second, Any intervention against Albania would be brought to the League of Nations, which would have to check that no one of the Balkan potentials acted to break Albania. Thirdly, Albania’s accession to the League of Nations was a consequence of itself, while in international affiliation the acceptance of a country into the League of Nations brought with it its recognition as a state. Fourth, this act marked a recognition of the state and of the Albanian government and paved the way for the fair resolution of the Albanian issue at the Ambassador’s Paris Conference in 1921. It was precisely on 9 November 1921 that this Conference made its final decision for Albania: recognition the independence of Albania and the borders of 1913, with some changes in the northeast in favor of Serbia.
THE IMPACT OF THE METEOROLOGICAL FACTORS IN THE VALUE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC POLLUTANTS OF THE MARINE SPACES IN ALBANIA
Authors: SPAHIU Xhevdet , GJOKA Luigj , KASEMI Vladimir M.
Published: June 2023

Contamination from eddy currents due to the presence of electromagnetic fields is a recent phenomenon. Nowadays, these types of pollution cause considerable damage in terms of: malfunctioning of equipment and their damage, damage to marine flora and fauna, human society, and others. Recognition of these phenomena takes on particular importance for marine environments when investing and increasing demand for services provided by these facilities. Our study aims at assessing the spillage caused by electromagnetic fields by considering the meteorological factors and the quality of the ground-to-air port facilities. An important part of this study is the results obtained on the electric field intensity values, the magnetic field intensity, the electromagnetic radiation in the harbor spaces, through direct measurements with the Electro-smog TES-92 measuring instrument, as well as the absolute humidity values, temperature, atmospheric pressure and electrical resistance in these environments by means of the Thermo-hygrometer and the Barometer (atmosphere) PCE-THB 40. The work presents a complete picture of the impact of meteorological factors, temperature, atmospheric pressure and moisture content in these environments, specific resistance values, electrical conductivity and the level of pollution.Based on concrete measurements of meteorological factors and the change of specific resistance values in these spaces, we have been able to interpret the different levels of pollution from the winding currents for the seaports of our country.
ISSUES AND CHALLENGES ON STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM IN ALBANIA
Authors: LAZE Juljana
Published: June 2023

Education is one of the most important priorities of the strategy for developing, which will guarantee the progress. According to this importance that education has, it has come into view and is done an initial issue that has taken place in governance of Albania. The aim of this study was: a) to stress the importance of the strategic planning in this phase of the development of sustainable education, b) to evident and analyze the actual problems that the education is faced to c) to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of strategic planning development in sustainable education and society. The exertion of this proceeding is connected to some conclusions and recommendation that are considered as an essential part of it. The information used for this study is based on multiple sources. A qualitative research design was used with the purposive and opportunity sampling being applied. Data was gathered using focus groups, and in depth semi-structure interviews and was analyzed using thematic analysis. Through interviews we tried to identify some of the problems associated with the process and to draw conclusions for strategies for the future of education. Interviews were addressed and distributed at management levels of educational institutions in various universities. The key finds of this study showed that strategic development plan for higher education in Albania is considered the document that articulates a vision of what higher education we wish for and envisions the direction of fulfilling the strategic objectives. The management of universities reflects the cooperation between political factors, academic and scientific community, students, civil society, education stakeholders and the general public. There can be no sustainable social development without respect for the diversity in society.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SECURITY SYSTEM FOR AN AUTHORIZED ENTRANCE
Authors: PROGRI Genti , PRISKA Julian , PROGRI Entela
Published: June 2023

The development of a security system for an authorized entrance. The purpose of this work is to study and to create a new way of controlling the passage in secured buildings and objects that require a specific degree of security. The creation of a certain system would improve the activities of many companies, malls, shopping centers, parking lots, airports, banks etc. The security system that will be presented in this work is based on the activation of magnetic keys through a microcontroller that is dictated by a computer or an infrared remote control system. The passage of the magnetic key from '1' or '0', when the command comes from the computer, a scan of the fingerprint of the person passing through the door is carried out, but also when the personnel is intervening in cases such as: The presence of VIP;  The lack of the ability to read fingerprints. The system automatically provides visuals of the people appearing at the point of passage. Built-in applications provide the ability to file data as well as provide up-to-date reports and information.
Three Important Female Voices of the Fin de Siècle American Literature
Authors: Boriçi Florinda
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to emphasize the importance of three women writers in the fin de siècle American Literature, specifically Kate Chopin, Edith Wharton and Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Women writers in the 1890s made great use of the short story as a suitable form for the new feminist themes of the decade such as the assertion of female sexuality and fantasy, the development of a woman’s voice and the critique of male aestheticism. Kate Chopin, Edith Wharton and Charlotte Perkins Gilman were prolific and innovative short-story writers experimenting during the decade and beyond with both subject and technique. While Kate Chopin wrote about female sexuality and desire with a frankness rarely seen before, Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Edith Wharton tried to renew the subject and structure of fiction in order to reflect the wider cultural dislocations of the fin de siècle. All three writers felt the constraints of what was considered acceptable by the magazine editors of the late nineteenth century and they tried to find ways and means to work with the restrictions while still remaining in control of their own art.

 

Received: 10 January 2022 / Accepted: 21 March 2022 / Published: 30 March 2022
The Territorial Reform and its Impact to Demographic Profile of New Municipalities in Albania
Authors: Rembeci Godiva
Published: June 2023

The territorial reform of 2014, according to which there is a new re -composition of municipalities does not imply changes in the population at the county level, but is accompanied by drastic changes of the population at the municipal level. Meanwhile the population at the national and regional level has declined, the population in the new administrative units has been increased and almost "doubled" in some cases due to the merger of the former municipalities with the rural areas. This situation unsurprisingly has brought the multiplication of problems related to the good management of natural, property and human resources of the new administrative local units. Demographic change is becoming a key challenges and affecting all countries and developing economies. Fertility rates are falling, the population is ageing, youth unemployment is a challenge and the complexity of urban-rural shrinkage is posing numerous challenges for industrial development, job creation and sustainable development agendas. Strategic solutions cannot be based on addressing one of these factors alone but need to take into account the interplay of these elements within a particular local area of development (urban or rural) (OECD, 2011a).Since demographic processes are complex in nature, the solutions to their problems naturally "affect" various aspects of economic and social life, such as the regional labor markets, spatial planning of the territory, the consumption model of goods and services, always in response to structural demographic changes of the population. The object of study of the article is the analysis of demographic changes of the population and their impact on the territory at the regional level as well as the evaluation of regional policies in response to these changes. Demographic statistics will be used as a source of information to analyze the demographic profile of the new municipalities and furthermore the differences between regions, raising the awareness of policymakers on the necessity of using demographic data in policy making of sustainable regional development.

 

Received: 22 September 2022 / Accepted: 24 November 2022 / Published: 20 December 2022
Promoting University – Business Long-Term Collaboration through Vocational Education
Authors: Kraja Gentiana , Dedej Denis
Published: June 2023

University-business cooperation for many years has been an increasingly important issue raised national policy level, as well as at higher education institutions itself. The fact that the learning environment and the labor market needs are continuously changing makes it challenging for both spheres to be perfectly synchronized. Regarding the public policies on education, vocational education has been a priority for the government in the last years, expressed also in several documents as educational strategy, Higher Education law and Strategy of Employment and Skills. This prioritization aims the creation of a system that at best meets the need of the labor market. The improvement of vocational education is seen as good path to fulfill the gap between university and labor market through improving professional skills, life skills development (soft skill) and an offer focused to business need. From a business standpoint, vocational education receives a great deal of attention and are demonstrated as a profitable long-term investment with a significant contribution to productivity growth. Cooperation with the university can be formal and / or informal. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the cooperation between Universities and Businesses in the business perspective, the methodology used is through descriptive analyze based on primary and secondary data collection. Based on the results we expect to contribute with suggestions for all business to encourage building strategic partnerships with universities. One of the main conclusions of the paper is that, when businesses are connected to universities, they have a ready-made pool of talent filled with exactly the type of people that they need and working with universities, they can guide students to develop the skills that they need to form a partnership.

 

Received: 23 September 2022 / Accepted: 28 November 2022 / Published: 20 December 2022
Las primeras iglesias adventistas de la Cuenca del Plata: 1894-1906
Authors: Plenc Daniel Oscar
Published: June 2023

La publicación de este trabajo representa la concreción de un sueño postergado, que, finalmente, tomó la forma de un libro. El proyecto, presentado inicialmente hace años, fue apoyado por la Secretaría de Ciencia y Técnica, por la Editorial Universidad Adventista del Plata y por la Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Desarrollo de esta Universidad.El proyecto titulado Las primeras iglesias adventistas de la Cuenca del Plata: 1894-1906 apunta al descubrimiento del patrón de penetración del adventismo en la región del Río de la Plata y a la comprensión inicial de las estrategias y metodologías utilizadas por los primeros agentes evangelizadores en la plantación de iglesias. Evalúa parcialmente el desarrollo y el posible impacto de estas comunidades primitivas del adventismo en la región, en el surgimiento de instituciones educativas, sanitarias y del área de publicaciones, así como de nuevas congregaciones. Se ofrece un muestreo de personas que emergieron de dichas iglesias y se proyectaron hacia acciones misioneras y de servicio en el país, el continente y el mundo.El período en estudio está enmarcado entre el año de fundación de la primera iglesia en Crespo, Entre Ríos (1894), dependiente de la Misión de la Costa Oriental Sudamericana, dirigida por Frank H. Westphal e, indirectamente, de la Junta de las Misiones Extranjeras de la Asociación General de la Iglesia Adventista del Séptimo Día, y por otro lado, el año de la organización de la Unión Asociación Sudamericana en 1906, presidida por Joseph W. Westphal. Para ese tiempo, se habían levantado iglesias en Argentina, Paraguay y Uruguay, administradas desde 1901 por la denominada Asociación del Río de la Plata.Estábamos convencidos de que el proyecto tendría un definido impacto en los lectores interesados en la temática. Creímos que su contribución al conocimiento del adventismo sería significativa, habida cuenta de la falta de trabajos de investigación relacionados con la historia de las primeras iglesias adventistas de la Cuenca del Plata.Juzgará el lector el valor de este esfuerzo de varios años en procura de una mejor comprensión de la importancia espiritual y misional del surgimiento de estas, las primeras iglesias adventistas de la Cuenca del Plata entre 1894 y 1906.
Sonic Vignettes
Authors: Schulze Holger , Maier Carla J. , Großmann Rolf , Pelleter Malte
Published: June 2023

«Sonic Vignettes» is a Norient Special discussing sound: One fragment, one experience, recording, one viral video, stream, one monograph or encounter at a time – all their depth, their historical and affective ramifications, with the finest experts in Sound Studies. Initiated by Holger Schulze, Rolf Großmann, Carla J. Maier, and Malte Pelleter, published as a column.
Work Soft, Play Soft - The Pleasurable Horror of LoFi Beat-Playlists
Authors: Pelleter Malte
Published: June 2023

Even prior to the current retreat into the home office, life with screens has flattened one’s experience of time and space – but also of work and leisure. In the fourth episode of the Sonic Vignettes series, Malte Pelleter investigates lofi beat streams and their utilization for self-regulation.
Analysis of Avian Diversity at Chintamoni Kar Bird Sanctuary: An Urban Forest Perspective
Authors: Sen Somdipta , Biswas Aritra , Banerji Aniruddha
Published: June 2023

Chintamoni Kar Bird Sanctuary (CKBS) is an urban forest located on the southern fringes of Kolkata. The objective of our study was to document and analyze the diversity of the avian population in CKBS. The line transect method was used and avian diversity, species richness and evenness were analyzed using Shannon Diversity Index, Shannon Equitability Index, relative diversity and relative abundance. Our study recorded 37 bird species belonging to 9 orders and 23 families with most species being recorded from Order Passeriformes followed by Piciformes and Ciconiiformes. The species were well distributed across a number of avian families. Birds rare in metropolises like the Oriental white eye (Zosterops palpebrosus) were also recorded here. Analysis of relative abundances showed that many species comparatively rare in cities like the common tailor bird (Orthotomus sutorius) and white throated fantail (Rhipidura albicollis) showed an abundance similar to more commonly seen species. Values of 2.844 and 0.788 were obtained for Shannon Diversity Index and Shannon Equitability Index indicating high species diversity and evenness. However, high species diversity is not due to assemblage of migratory birds in winter. Species diversity and evenness are highest during the summer months (Shannon Diversity Index = 2.862; Shannon Equitability Index = 0.812) which could be due to dense forest cover, a large number of fruit bearing trees and many water bodies in the sanctuary which provide a favourable habitat for birds in hot weather. Our study indicates that a number of birds appear to be thriving as a stable avian community at CKBS and this urban forest acts as a haven for bird species otherwise rare in Kolkata, further emphasizing the need for taking necessary conservation measures for protection for this urban forest under the strained environmental conditions prevalent in urban metropolises.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BERBASIS MEDIA FLIPBOOK DI SMAN 112 JAKARTA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: KHOIRUNISA TUTIK , Sodiq Akhmad , Maswani Maswani
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan memperoleh modul pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam berbasis  media flipbook di SMAN 112 Jakarta. Sedangkan secara khusus untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan modul berbasis flipbook serta menganalisis efektivitas modul berbasis flipbook. Studi ini adalah jenis penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D). Sumber data penelitian terdiri dari penelitian kualitatif berupa hasil wawancara mendalam dengan pendidik Pendidikan Agama Islam dan peserta didik SMAN 112 Jakarta. Sementara data kuantitatif  diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner (angket) dari pakar, pendidik, dan peserta didik yang dianalisis menggunakan skala likert dan uji-t. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modul Pendidikan Agama Islam berbasis flipbook layak digunakan dan meningkatkan prestasi siswa di kelas X SMAN 112 Jakarta dan dapat digunakan dengan mudah.       Implikasi hasil penelitian ini secara teoritis berkontribusi bagi pengembang media pembelajaran dan bagi peserta didik karena modul disusun berdasarkan kebutuhan dan karakteristik peserta didik. Sedangkan implikasi praktis menunjukkan bahwa setelah mempelajari modul berbasis flipbook hasil belajar peserta didik meningkatkan signifikan, hasil belajar rata-rata di atas Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM).