bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DAN DETEKSI PENYIMPANGAN PERTUMBUHAN PADA BALITA DI KLINIK KATARINA SIMANJUNTAK
Authors: Sinaga Desriati , Veronika Anita , Arisandi Ermawaty , Ritha Aniyah , Rahmah Lili Fitriati
Published: August 2024

Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada balita akibat kurang gizi dalam jangka waktu lama, paparan infeksi berulang dan kurang stimulasi. Dampak buruk yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh masalah gizi khususnya stunting dalam jangka pendek yaitu terganggunya perkembangan otak kecerdasan, gangguan pertumbuhan fisik dan metabolisme dalam tubuh. Dampak jangka panjang adalah menurunnya kemampuan kognitif dan prestasi belajar, penurunan kekebalan tubuh, munculnya penyakit diabetes, kegemukan, penyakit jantung, disabilitas usia tua. Penyebab stunting sangat kompleks, diawali dengan status gizi dan penyakit ibu saat hamil, penundaan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini, kualitas dan lama pemberian ASI, pemberian MP-ASI tidak memadai, stimulasi anak tidak memadai, lingkungan dan faktor keluarga. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahaun ibu tentang pencegahan stunting dan mendeteksi penyimpangan pertumbuhan balita. hasil yang didapatkan adalah terdapat pengetahuan ibu sudah meningkat yaitu sebesar 85,7 persen dan sebanyak 21 balita yang sudah dideteksi pertumbuhannya. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini diharapkan ibu memperhatikan pertumbuhan pemenuhan nutrisi pada bayinya dan rutin melakukan pengukuran pertumbuhan bayinya ke petugas kesehatan untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DAN DETEKSI PENYIMPANGAN PERTUMBUHAN PADA BALITA DI KLINIK KATARINA SIMANJUNTAK
Authors: Sinaga Desriati , Veronika Anita , Arisandi Ermawaty , Ritha Aniyah , Rahmah Lili Fitriati
Published: August 2024

Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada balita akibat kurang gizi dalam jangka waktu lama, paparan infeksi berulang dan kurang stimulasi. Dampak buruk yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh masalah gizi khususnya stunting dalam jangka pendek yaitu terganggunya perkembangan otak kecerdasan, gangguan pertumbuhan fisik dan metabolisme dalam tubuh. Dampak jangka panjang adalah menurunnya kemampuan kognitif dan prestasi belajar, penurunan kekebalan tubuh, munculnya penyakit diabetes, kegemukan, penyakit jantung, disabilitas usia tua. Penyebab stunting sangat kompleks, diawali dengan status gizi dan penyakit ibu saat hamil, penundaan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini, kualitas dan lama pemberian ASI, pemberian MP-ASI tidak memadai, stimulasi anak tidak memadai, lingkungan dan faktor keluarga. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahaun ibu tentang pencegahan stunting dan mendeteksi penyimpangan pertumbuhan balita. hasil yang didapatkan adalah terdapat pengetahuan ibu sudah meningkat yaitu sebesar 85,7% dan sebanyak 21 balita yang sudah dideteksi pertumbuhannya. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini diharapkan ibu memperhatikan pertumbuhan pemenuhan nutrisi pada bayinya dan rutin melakukan pengukuran pertumbuhan bayinya ke petugas kesehatan untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting.
A paróquia na Conferência de Aparecida
Authors: Isotton Diego , Fávero Leonardo Silva Pereira , Mezadri Neri
Published: August 2024

O Concílio Vaticano II é um marco na história recente da Igreja e considerando a paróquia como a grande referência em termos de organização estrutural de evangelização, o que precisa ser transformado para que ela seja efetivamente o lugar de irradiação missionária? Ao apontar para a conversão pastoral ou de mentalidade para a ideia de rede de comunidades, o Documento de Aparecida começou dar corpo à necessária renovação da estrutura paroquial. Em sentido mais livre, fica evidente que a paróquia precisa ser mais dinâmica, com menor “investimento” na manutenção estrutural para ser mais “leve” e “livre” para atender às reais necessidades de evangelização. É claro que o fundamento do novo ardor é o encontro pessoal com Jesus Cristo. O sentido de tudo está no fato de que o encontro com Cristo produz novidade e quem participa do encontro não permanece a mesma pessoa. A paróquia renovada é capaz de se renovar em todos os sentidos a partir do momento que proporciona a redescoberta da fé pessoal.
Muhasebe Eğitiminde Ters Yüz Edilmiş Sınıf Modeline Yönelik Sağlık Yönetimi Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Tutumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Akgün Emre , Çil Koçyiğit Seyhan
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışma, meslek hayatlarında muhasebe ile sıkı bir ilişkisi olması beklenen sağlık yönetimi bölümü öğrencilerinin, muhasebe eğitiminde ters yüz edilmiş sınıf modeline yönelik tutumlarını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın evrenini 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılı bahar döneminde Bayburt Üniversitesi Sağlık Yönetimi Bölümü’nde öğrenim gören 175 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 161 öğrenci üzerinde çalışma yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada öğrencilerin muhasebe eğitiminde ters yüz edilmiş sınıf modeline yönelik tutumlarının yüksek düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, öğrencilerin tutumlarının öğrenim programları, sınıf düzeyleri ve not ortalamalarına göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir (p
Türkiye’de Cinsiyete Dayalı İşsizlik Histerisinin Sınanması
Authors: Acar Mustafa Serdar , Soydal Haldun
Published: August 2024

İşsizlik ile makroekonomik değişkenler arasındaki etkileşim literatürde yoğun şekilde araştırma konusu olmuştur. İşsizlik ile enflasyon arasındaki ilişki iktisadi literatürde Philips eğrisi yardımıyla formüle edilirken, işsizlik oranları ile şoklar arasındaki ilişki ise doğal işsizlik oranı ve histeri etkisi teorileri ile formüle edilmektedir. Doğal işsizlik oranı teorisine göre işsizlikte yaşanacak bir şok uzun dönemde işsizlik oranlarında etkili olmayarak işsizlik oranı doğal işsizlik oranına geri dönecektir. Histeri etkisi teorisine göre ise işsizlikte meydana gelen bir şok sonucunda işsizlik oranları eski seviyesine gerilemeyecek ve süreklilik arz edecektir. Çalışmada Ocak 2021- Ocak 2024 dönemi mevsim etkilerinden arındırılmış cinsiyete göre işsizlik verileri Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) ve Phillips-Perron (PP) birim kök testleriyle analiz edilmiştir. TÜİK’in işsizlik tanımında en son güncelleme 2021 yılında gerçekleşmesi nedeniyle çalışma analizine 2021 sonrası işsizlik verileri dahil edilmiştir. Analizde, verilerin birim kök yapıları test edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda kadın ve erkek işsizlik oranlarının birim kök içerdiği ve bu nedenle histeri etkisinin iki değişkende de etkili olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Verilere uygulanan birim kök testleri olasılık değerleri dikkate alındığında ise kadınların erkeklere kıyasla histeri etkisini daha fazla hissettiği tespit edilmiştir. Referans dönemde Türkiye’de yaşanan şokların işsizlik oranları üzerinde kalıcı etki bıraktığı sonucuna varılmıştır. İşsiz oranlarında görülebilecek kalıcı etkileri ortadan kaldıracak politikalar önem arz etmektedir.
Rus İmparatorluk Jeopolitiğinin ve İdeolojisisin Tahayyülü Olarak Yeni Avrasyacılık
Authors: Kurnaz İbrahim
Published: August 2024

Yeni Avrasyacı jeopolitik düşünce uluslararası politikada temel aktör olarak her daim genişleme arzusunda olan imparatorlukları görmektedir. Çünkü Yeni Avrasyacılık Rusya gibi imparatorluk geçmişine sahip güçlerin hayatta kalabilmelerinin yolunun imparatorluklarının genişlemesinden geçtiğini iddia etmektedir. Bu düşüncenin en başta gelen iki temsilcisi Alexandr Dugin ve Alexandr Panarin dünya tarihine yön veren sürecin hâlihazırda iki zıt güç arasında jeopolitik hâkimiyet mücadelesinden neşet ettiğini dile getirmektedir. Bu bağlamda Rusya’nın Avrupa’dan ve Batı’dan ayrı olarak kendine özgü toplumsal ve jeopolitik yolunu izlemesi gerektiği fikrine dayanan Yeni Avrasyacı yeni jeopolitik, kendini Avrasya’nın önde gelen devleti olarak gören Rusya’ya SSCB sonrası alanda özel bir rol vermektedir. Geleneksel jeopolitik kimliğini yeniden inşa etmeye yönelik doktrinel temellendirmelere sahip olan Yeni Avrasyacılık Rusya’nın jeopolitik ve coğrafi düzlemde temel ideolojilerinden biri olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu ideoloji ekseninde Yeni Avrasyacılar Rusya’nın en önemli amacının, Rusya’nın emperyal yönetimini kültürel ve coğrafi argümanlar yoluyla meşrulaştırmak olduğunu iddia etmektedirler. Dolayısıyla esas olarak büyük bir güç olarak kalmak istediği sürece Rusya’nın jeopolitik ve stratejik ekseni olarak kalması gerektiği görüşünü benimsemektedirler.
Çalışmada Avrasyacı küresel düzen vizyonu ve çok kutuplu bir dünya arayışı çerçevesinde Yeni Avrasyacıların bir Rusya-Avrasya imparatorluğu kurma fikrini hangi temeller üzerinden jeopolitiğe dayandırarak geliştirdikleri üzerinde durulacaktır. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacı klasik jeopolitik ile Yeni Avrasyacılık arasındaki bağlantıyı ortaya koyup Dugin ve Panarin nezdinde Yeni Avrasyacı jeopolitik ve ideolojinin küresel hegemonya ve Rusya’nın imparatorluk tahayyülünü hangi açılardan bir araç olarak sunduğunu ortaya koymaktır.
The Role of Talent Management in Increasing Organizational Commitment of Employees
Authors: Sanioğlu Tanış Zehranur
Published: August 2024

Talent management practices of organizations are important in increasing the organizational commitment of qualified employees. Examining the impact of talent management practices on employees' organizational commitment will give an idea for the policies to be followed by organizations on talent management practices. This study draws attention to the importance of talent management for organizations to retain their talented employees by examining the association of employee perceptions of talent management and organizational commitment. For this purpose, a questionnaire was administered to the employees of an Istanbul-based chain of stores in the retail sector to measure their perceptions of talent management and organizational commitment. The relationship entre talent management and organizational commitment was analyzed using SPSS 24.0 and GraphPad Prism software. The findings indicated a correlation between talent management and organizational commitment. The findings talent management was found to have a positive and significant effect on continuance commitment and affective commitment. The study also demonstrated that women's perceptions of talent management have a more pronounced impact on organizational commitment than men's perceptions.
Acerca del proyecto de reforma de la responsabilidad civil recientemente aprobado en Bélgica
Authors: Oyarzún Vargas Felipe
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objeto destacar algunos puntos en cuanto al contenido y su traducción al español del Proyecto de reforma de la responsabilidad extracontractual que ha sido recientemente aprobado por la Cámara de Representantes de Bélgica.
Sentencias
Authors: Cabanillas Sánchez Antonio
Published: August 2024

SUMARIO:
I. Derecho Civil: 1. Parte general. 2. Derecho de la persona. 3. Obligaciones y contratos. Responsabilidad civil. 4. Derechos reales. Derecho hipotecario. 5. Derecho de familia. 6. Derecho de sucesiones.
II. Derecho Mercantil.
III. Derecho Procesal.
Enhancement of Communicable Disease Surveillance During FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022™: A Legacy
Authors: Jabbar Raihana , Elshareif Tasneem Jamal , Mahadoon Lylu Kurichikara , Shami Rula , Ibrahim Wafa Naim , Uzuagu Emem Dickson , Mahmoud Montaha , Quffah Fedaa Falah , Elbardiny Aiman Aly , Sallam Mohamed Ahmed Hassan , Bakiri Agnes Cruz , Mehaisi Aaya , Sahl Mohamed Osama , Omer Entesar , Heikal Sara , Aqel Sarah , Abumaali Dana Abdallah , Elshaikh Taysser Yahya Mohammed , Parveen Rashika , Himatt Sayed , Shamali Maha Al , Romaihi Hamad Al
Published: August 2024

Background Communicable disease surveillance in Qatar was expanded and improved to adapt to the demanding requirements during the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) World Cup Qatar 2022™. This article documents Qatar’s surveillance enhancements to support future mass-gathering preparedness strategies.

Methods The notification enhancement project (NEP) and the mass gathering – early warning, alert, and response system (MG-EWARS) project were executed to intensify communicable disease surveillance. Global public-health intelligence was monitored using Epidemic Intelligence from Open Sources (EIOS). A unified command oversaw all surveillance activities, assessed risks, and made decisions.

Results The surveillance system detected and responded to public health threats effectively. The NEP increased disease notifications from healthcare workers by 214%. The EIOS screened ~300,000 articles, identifying three major health events. The MG-EWARS Cell provided daily situational analysis to stakeholders, including insights from indicator-based, event-based, and sentinel-syndromic surveillance.

Conclusion The Ministry of Public Health in Qatar successfully implemented novel projects and activities to enhance surveillance of infectious diseases during the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022™. Early and research-driven planning, use of the latest technology, appropriate training programs, and prudent allocation of resources were the key strategies employed.
Five-year Outcomes Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Does Sex Impact Patient-Reported Outcomes and Re-operation Rates?
Authors: Kuechly Henry , Le Sophia , Kurkowski Sarah , Thimmesch Michael , Gardner Tyler , Keller Jonas , Grawe Brian
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: Females have been shown to have a two to eight times higher risk of Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injury than their male counterparts.  Despite the clear difference in risk, sex-based differences in outcomes following ACL reconstruction are less well understood.
The purpose of this study was to compare 5-year outcomes between males and females who were under the age of 26 at the time of enrollment in an ACL registry.  We hypothesize that male and female patients will have similar patient-reported outcome scores, but females will have a higher incidence of ACL graft re-injury.
METHODS: Patients undergoing ACL reconstruction while under the age of 26 were included if they also had completed five-year follow-up questionnaires.  Outcomes were compared between males and females, and the outcomes of interest included the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC), Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Score (KOOS), ACL Return to Sport after Injury (ACL-RSI), and reoperation. 
RESULTS: Of the 159 patients enrolled in the registry, 35 had complete follow-up (22%).  The average difference between postoperative and preoperative IKDC scores for males and females was 37.9 ± 21.6 and 33.2 ± 26.6, respectively (p=.600).   The average difference between postoperative and preoperative KOOS scores for males and females was 31.6 ± 15.4 and 29.2 ± 23.0, respectively (p=0.731).  The average ACL-RSI for males and females was 79.8 ± 47.0 and 56.5 ± 31.1, respectively (p=0.088).  The incidence of reoperation and ACL re-tear for the entire cohort was 28.6% and 5.7%, respectively.
CONCLUSION: Overall, males and females under the age of 26 who underwent ACLR had similar 5-year outcomes regarding outcomes scores after surgical intervention. The ACL-RSI was lower in women, however, failed to reach significance. The reoperation rate for males and females was not statistically significant. ACL reconstruction  is a successful operation in young males and females with improvement in knee outcome scores and ability to return to sport.
Increased Utilization of Pitchers in NCAA Women’s Softball Compared to Men’s Baseball
Authors: Freetly Taylor , Albright Patrick , Feeley Sonali , Feeley Brian , Chambers Caitlin
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: Pitch count and rest time guidelines are widely employed in youth baseball to mitigate injury risk among pitchers. Similar recommendations are lacking in youth softball, despite evidence of potential overuse injuries from the underhand windmill pitching motion. This disparity in regulation may heighten injury susceptibility. Additionally, the composition of collegiate softball and baseball rosters differs significantly, with softball teams typically featuring fewer pitchers. This discrepancy may lead to increased pitching demands for individual softball pitchers, potentially exacerbating injury risks. Therefore, understanding the relationship between the number of pitchers, game appearances, and injury incidence is crucial for informing injury prevention strategies in both baseball and softball. We hypothesize that individual softball pitchers will have significantly more game appearances per season and pitch more innings per game and season as compared to baseball pitchers, and that softball rosters will average significantly fewer pitchers per team than baseball rosters.
METHODS: A retrospective analysis was conducted of National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I softball and baseball College World Series teams from 2016 to 2021. Individual data consisting of game appearances and season innings pitched facilitated calculations for innings per game. Team data included the number of athletes and pitchers per team. Statistical analysis comparing baseball and softball team continuous variables utilized Student’s t-test. Individual data, characterized by non-normal distribution, was evaluated with the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney Test. A significance level of p < 0.05 was applied to all analyses.
RESULTS: Softball pitchers had a significantly greater number of innings pitched per season (median 84.1 (21.0-143.2) vs 29.2 (10.0-56.1) p<0.0001), game appearances per season (median 23.0 (10.0-32.0) vs 16.0 (9.0-21.0), p<0.0001), and innings pitched per game (median 3.6 (2.2-4.7) vs 1.6 (1.1-2.8), p<0.0001). Baseball rosters averaged significantly more total players (35.7 ± 3.9 vs 21.5 ± 2.8, p<0.0001), more pitchers (15.7 ± 2.3 vs 4.5 ± 1.1, p<0.0001), and a greater percentage of their roster was made up of pitchers (44.2% ± 6.4% vs 21.0% ± 4.4%, p<0.0001).
CONCLUSION: This study highlights a notable difference in collegiate softball pitcher utilization compared to baseball pitchers. Fewer pitchers on softball teams led to a higher cumulative workload per pitcher, with increased innings pitched per season, per game, and more game appearances. While the relationship between pitch count and injury risk is established in baseball, further research is needed to understand its implications for softball pitchers.
Desarrollo y Evaluación de Competencias en Trabajo Social
Authors: Rivera Valderrama Sonia
Published: August 2024

El libro titulado "Desarrollo y Evaluación de Competencias en Trabajo Social: Un Enfoque en las Estrategias Didácticas en el ámbito universitario" aborda un tema crucial en la formación académica de los estudiantes de Trabajo Social: la relación entre el diseño de estrategias didácticas y el desarrollo de competencias genéricas. El estudio se enfoca en una población específica, los estudiantes de tercer año de Trabajo Social de una universidad pública en Lima durante el año 2023. Con un enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño no experimental, el trabajo busca explorar y describir cómo las estrategias didácticas influyen en el desarrollo de competencias genéricas entre los estudiantes. La muestra, compuesta por 61 estudiantes, fue cuidadosamente seleccionada, y los instrumentos utilizados fueron validados por expertos, alcanzando altos índices de confiabilidad (Alfa de Cronbach de 0,961 para estrategias didácticas y 0,940 para competencias genéricas). Los resultados del estudio son reveladores: se encontró una relación moderada entre las estrategias didácticas y las competencias genéricas instrumentales (sig. 0,001, Rho 0,419) y sistémicas (sig. 0,000, Rho 0,596). Aunque la relación con las competencias interpersonales fue baja (sig. 0,019, Rho 0,300), el estudio concluye que, en general, existe una relación significativa entre el diseño de las estrategias didácticas y el desarrollo de competencias genéricas en los estudiantes, con una correlación moderada (Rho de Spearman 0,497, sig. 0,000). Este libro es una contribución valiosa para el campo de la educación en Trabajo Social, ya que proporciona evidencia empírica sobre la importancia del diseño de estrategias didácticas en la formación de competencias clave para los futuros profesionales. Es una lectura esencial para educadores y académicos interesados en mejorar la calidad de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en este ámbito.
Climate change and terrorism: Exploring Boko Haram’s recruitment in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Political Science, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Akogwu Joseph Chukwunonso , Onuoha Freedom Chukwudi ,   Department of Political Science, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Ezeh Kelechukwu Dennis ,   Department of Political Science, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Attah Damian Uzochukwu ,   Department of Political Science, University of Abuja
Published: August 2024

The typical threats to human security such as terrorism and insurgency as witnessed in Nigeria have attracted global attention. However, the security implications of climate change as they impact terrorism are of increasing relevance to international peace and security. Since the inception of Boko Haram in Nigeria in 2009, more than 40,000 people have been killed by the terrorist group and over two million displaced from their homes. The group has at various points cashed in on the drastic effects of climate change to recruit foot soldiers, male and female alike, and their operations have continued to have devastating impacts on the security of lives and socio-economic development of Nigeria. This study, therefore, examined the impact of climate change on Boko Haram’s recruitment drive in Nigeria. It adopted Delanda’s account of assemblages and social complexity to draw the connections between climate change, terrorism and Boko Haram’s recruitment in Nigeria. The study relied largely on data from secondary sources collected through the documentary method. It examined how climate change-induced environmental stress such as drought, desertification and shrinkage of Lake Chad create conditions that enable the recruitment of terrorists. It argued that climate change has exacerbated the loss or collapse of rural livelihoods in Nigeria’s northeast, heightening affected populations’ vulnerability to recruitment by Boko Haram.
Research on Financial Product Innovation in Rural Commercial Banks under the Digital Transformation Context: A Case Study of Jiangsu Province
Authors: Xu Shijie
Published: August 2024

In the era of digitalization and networking, innovation in financial products is crucial for deepening rural financial reform and establishing a financial support system for rural revitalization. However, a comprehensive and user-friendly financial product system based on big data technology has yet to be established. As a result, the needs of farmers are unmet, and small and micro enterprises still face issues of expensive and difficult financing. This study, based on the context of digital transformation and the characteristics of rural commercial banks, analyzes the problems encountered in the innovation and development of financial products from both supply and demand sides, and proposes reasonable solutions.
社会结构与互动分析—以南京德基广场分销渠道为例
Authors: 韩 宇 , 凌 淘
Published: August 2024

本论文从社会学视角探讨南京德基广场的分销渠道管理，分析其在渠道选择、深度和广度方面的实践，识别管理中的社会结构与互动问题。提出通过优化商户选择机制、有效管理社会冲突及推动线上线下整合，提升分销渠道管理水平的策略。结合德基广场的品牌背景、市场目标及交通地理优势，分析当前管理现状及冲突问题，并基于分销渠道理论，提出针对性的优化建议。笔者特别关注社会结构和互动分析，探讨如何通过这些社会学概念理解和解决分销渠道中的管理问题。通过引入社会结构和互动理论，为改善商户合作机制、建立竞争规则及整合线上线下资源提供新视角和方法。论文旨在通过社会学研究，揭示并解决实际管理问题，促进德基广场的长期健康发展，并为类似大型商超的分销渠道管理提供参考。
Разработка и психометрический анализ шкалы толерантности к коррупции
Authors: Колачев Никита
Published: August 2024

Целью предлагаемого исследования стало изучение психометрических свойств разработанной шкалы толерантности к коррупции. Для этого было проведено анкетирование экспертов, с тем чтобы исследовать содержательную валидность получаемых результатов. На выборке исследования № 1 из 404 респондентов была изучена надежность, структура, инвариантность методики и ее взаимосвязь со шкалами амбивалентного отношения к мужчинам. На отдельной выборке исследования № 2, состоящей из 100 студентов факультетов экономики и психологии, изучена критериальная и дивергентная валидность результатов. По итогам анализа выяснилось, что шкала обладает приемлемыми свойствами, высокой различительной способностью. Было показано, что для минимизации ошибки измерения лучше использовать полную шкалу толерантности к коррупции, хотя субшкалы также возможно применять в исследовательских целях. В заключение предложены варианты дальнейшей работы по валидизации предлагаемого инструмента.
Meeting Report on CIÉPO-2025 at the European University of Tirana, Albania
Authors: Iwata Kazuma
Published: August 2024

The 25th conference of the Comité International des Études Pré-Ottomanes et Ottomanes (CIÉPO) was held from June 21 to June 25, 2024, at the European University of Tirana, Albania. Coordinated by the Sami Frashëri Institute and supported by Air Albania, the conference attracted a diverse international assembly of scholars with English, Turkish, and French presentations. The event featured 23 pre-organized panels and over 100 individual presentations, covering a wide range of topics from Ottoman socio-economic dynamics to modern methodologies in historical research.
Pendampingan Guru-Guru SMP Negeri 2 Tambang dalam Mengembangkan Materi Ajar berbasis E-Learning
Authors: Etfita Fauzul , Ahmad Arimuliani , Wahyuni Sri , Satriani Estika , Alber  , Asnawi
Published: August 2024

Sebagai seorang pendidik yang profesional, guru diharapkan dapat mengembangkan kompetensi yang terdapat didalam diri. Salah satu kompetensi yang harus dikembangkan yaitu kompetensi pedagogis. Kompetensi pedagogis adalah kemampuan guru untuk mengelola pembelajaran untuk mencapai keberhasilan dalam proses dan penilaian. Saat ini, kemajuan teknologi telah mendukung pengembangan pendidikan yang memungkinkan guru untuk memadukan proses belajar mengajar secara konvensional dan e-learning. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan guru tentang manfaat, fungsi, dan pada akhirnya mampu menentukan jenis media pembelajaran berbasis e-learning yang sesuai untuk dengan materi pembelajaran. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Dari hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian, ditemukan bahwa pelatihan dan pendampingan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini sangat bermanfaat karena dapat meningkatkan pemahaman guru dalam memilih serta menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis e-learning yang tepat dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran.
Управлінські аспекти формування стратегії енергозбереження для сільськогосподарських підприємств
Authors: Боков В. Д.
Published: August 2024

У статті аргументовано, що сільське господарство має певні особливості, зокрема при використанні енергії для виробництва продукції, окремі підприємства здатні її генерувати. Виявлено, що такі особливості випливають з процесу виробництва, за якого може бути використано три принципово різних види енергії: антропотехногенна (викопна), сонячна та енергія ґрунту. Відзначено, що для сільськогосподарських підприємств проблеми формування стратегії енергозбереження вимагають посиленої увагу, оскільки такі підприємства часто стикаються з високими витратами на енергоресурси і мають значний потенціал для посилення енергозбереження шляхом підвищення ефективності використання енергії. Встановлено, що енергозбереження на сільськогосподарських підприємствах може забезпечуватися шляхом скорочення викопних джерел енергії та за рахунок повнішого використання відновлюваної енергії сонця й енергетичного потенціалу ґрунту. Відмічено, що значна розосередженість сільськогосподарських підприємств обумовлює значні витрати та суттєву відмінність принципів споживання енергії: викопна енергія в промисловості є основною, а в сільському господарстві виконує допоміжну роль. Там природна енергія формує біологічну масу (врожай, живу масу тварин). Обґрунтовано, що саме управлінські аспекти формування стратегії енергозбереження є ключовими для досягнення стійкого розвитку та економічної вигоди в агросекторі. Запропоновано ключові етапи забезпечення енергозбереження, що формує основу розроблення комплексної стратегії енергозбереження сільськогосподарських підприємств.
Penerapan Metode AHC (Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering) untuk Klasifikasi Habitat Bentik di Desa pengudang, Kabupaten Bintan
Authors: Ulfatul Syahara  , Esty Kurniawati  , Mario Putra Suhana  , Rika Anggraini  , Falmi Yandri
Published: August 2024

Pengudang village is one of the villages located in Bintan Regency, Riau Islands Province which has a diverse marine ecosystem, in which there are various types of benthic habitat. This research aims to classify the benthic habitat in Pengudang Village and determine the diversity and characteristics of the bottom water substrate at the research location. This research was carried out on 10-11 June 2023 in Pengudang village with a total of 224 research points. This research uses data collection techniques using the random sampling method, then continues with data analysis using the AHC (agglomerative hierarchical clustering) method. The results of the research applying the AHC (agglomerative hierarchical clustering) method for the classification of benthic habitats resulted in six types of benthic habitats which, after being analyzed using the AHC method, resulted in seven habitat classifications that dominated all research points, the first class contained sand, dead coral and benthic habitat types. live coral, the second class is benthic habitat types of seagrass and sand, the third class is benthic habitat types of seagrass and sand, the fourth class is benthic habitat types of live coral, dead coral, seagrass, algae and sand, the fifth class is the type of habitat benthic live coral, dead coral, algae and sand, the sixth class of benthic habitat types of algae and sand, and the seventh class of benthic habitat types of live coral, dead coral and sand.
Pernikahan dini perspektif hukum islam dan hukum positif
Authors: Sanusi Anwar , Haqiqi Amirulloh Luqman
Published: August 2024

Islam strictly speaking does not have rules that determine the age limit for marriage, based on Islamic law basically all age levels can enter into marriage. In Islam, the conditions for marriage are 'aqil and puberty which do not look at age limits. The method used is library research, namely by reading and studying books and writings that are related to the object of discussion, namely early marriage according to Islamic law and statutory regulations in Indonesia. The results of this research include: Ulama have different opinions regarding the age of marriage, including: Most Maliki madzhab ulama are of the opinion that the age limit for menstruation for women and men is 17 years or 18 years. Abu Hanifah believes that the age of puberty is 19 years or 18 years for men and 17 years for women. Imam Syafi'i, Ahmad, Ibnu Wahab and Jumhur are of the opinion that this is at the perfect age of 15 years. According to Marriage Law no. 1/1974 as a positive law in force in Indonesia, sets the age limit for marriage at 19 years for men and 19 years for women. In article 6 paragraph (2), it is stated that a person is said to be an adult if they reach the age of 21 years, so that in carrying out a marriage there is no need to obtain permission from both parents. The problem of early marriage in Indonesia according to Islamic law and Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage is based on the interests of children's rights, so that children can spend their time playing and studying. Apart from that, it is also necessary to pay attention to the impacts caused by early marriage, because they are not mature in thinking and resolving problems in marriage. So the goal of a mawwadah and rahmah marriage is not achieved optimally.
Social Policies in Times of Austerity and Populism: Lessons from Brazil
Authors:   European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), Kenes Bulent
Published: August 2024

The book, edited by Professor Natália Sátyro, provides a comprehensive examination of how neoliberal and populist radical right ideologies and politicians have reshaped Brazil’s social policy landscape. Through a detailed analysis of various policy areas, the contributing authors reveal the destructive impact of these ideologies on social protections and democratic institutions. For scholars and policymakers, this book is an essential resource for understanding the interplay between austerity, populism, and social policy in Brazil, as well as its broader implications for the global rise of the populist radical right. While the book is dense with figures, statistics, and technical financial and economic data, it remains essential reading for anyone interested in these critical issues. Sátyro and her Brazilian colleagues offer valuable insights that are well worth attention.
The Impact of Social Media on Social Interaction and Self-Identity in Indonesian Society
Authors: Panca Nugraha Aditya , Kurnia Andini , Irawan Pratama Putra Puji , Rahman Alip , Dikrurahman Diky
Published: August 2024

The development of information and communication technology has changed the way humans interact. Social media, as one of these technological products, has become an inseparable part of everyday life. In Indonesia, social media use has increased significantly, especially among the younger generation. This research aims to identify the positive and negative impacts of social media on social interaction in Indonesian society. This study used qualitative research methods. The data collection technique in this research is a literature study. The data that has been collected is then analyzed in three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that social media brings significant changes in social interactions and self-identity, including enriching social experiences, developing self-identity, simplifying the communication process, helping to build new communities, assisting individuals in expressing themselves, and increasing social awareness. However, this positive impact is also balanced by negative impacts, such as excessive use of social media leading to dependence and addiction, cyber bullying, privacy theft, social comparison, fake news, and the use of fake identities. The findings of this study have significant implications for policymakers, educators, and social media platform developers. Understanding the dual impact of social media on society can inform the creation of policies and educational programs that promote responsible social media use while mitigating its negative effects.
Regulatory Framework for Gold Mining in Ghana: An Analysis of Damongo’s Mining Sector
Authors: Bikunati Zimpah Joseph
Published: August 2024

This study offers a comprehensive analysis of the regulatory framework governing gold mining in Ghana, with a specific focus on Damongo, a rapidly growing mining hub in the Northern Region. Ghana's gold mining sector, a major contributor to the nation's economy, faces significant challenges despite its economic benefits. These challenges include severe environmental degradation, mercury contamination, and social issues exacerbated by inadequate regulatory enforcement. This article examines the existing regulatory framework, which includes key legislative acts such as the Minerals and Mining Act, 2006, and the Environmental Protection Agency Act, 1994, alongside a network of regulatory institutions like the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources and the Minerals Commission. Utilizing Damongo as a case study, this research reveals critical inefficiencies in the local regulatory system, particularly in combating illegal mining activities and managing environmental and social impacts. Findings indicate that while gold mining has stimulated economic growth and provided employment opportunities, it has also led to negative consequences such as increased health problems, social vices, and reduced agricultural productivity. The study underscores the need for more robust regulatory practices, improved institutional capacity, and enhanced community involvement in environmental governance. Comparative insights from regulatory practices in other jurisdictions, such as Australia and Canada, highlight the potential benefits of adopting stricter environmental regulations, comprehensive impact assessments, and better coordination among regulatory agencies. The article concludes with recommendations for strengthening Ghana’s regulatory framework, including increased investment in regulatory institutions, improved enforcement mechanisms, and the promotion of sustainable mining practices. This study aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on mining regulation and sustainability, providing actionable insights for policymakers and stakeholders involved in the governance of Ghana’s gold mining sector.
De integratie van de politiële en justitiële samenwerking in het buitenlands beleid van de Europese Unie
Authors: Fijnaut C.
Published: August 2024

The integration of police and judicial cooperation into the European Union's foreign policy

Cross-border police cooperation, in any case against political adversaries, has always been an important component in the foreign policy of European states, especially when police forces were established in their colonies during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Against this background it was quite astonishing, because very artificial, that in the Maastricht Treaty a rather clear distinction was made between a second pillar (foreign and defense policy) and a third pillar (justice and home affairs, later on called police and judicial cooperation). Over the years this gap has been bridged from two sides: on the one side the geographical enlargement of the European Union into Central and Eastern Europe asked for the integration of police and judicial cooperation in the related policies vis-à-vis the (new) member states; on the other side the enlargement of the political and military role of the European Union on the international stage, reinforced by the 9/11 attacks on the United States. The proposal in the The Hague Program (2004) that it is necessary to develop a coherent strategy with regard to the ‘external’ aspects of the European Union policy in the area of freedom, security and justice, has led to the formulation of such a strategy by the member states. This strategy partly focuses on the containment of serious general problems like the containment of terrorism and organized crime and partly on the reinforcement of criminal justice systems in, respectively the strengthening of police and judicial cooperation with specific important third states. The Stockholm Program sticks to this format, but underlines the necessity to reinforce the coherence between the ‘external’ freedom, security and justice policy of the European Union and the police missions it organizes in a number of weak, failing or failed states.
Het nieuwe militaire urbanisme
Authors: Graham S.
Published: August 2024

The new military urbanism

It is now well established that both the ‘war on terror’ and its descendents have been heavily constituted through highly urban discourses, materialities and practices. This article - deliberately transdisciplinary, synthetical and polemical in scope - seeks to demonstrate that new ideologies of permanent and boundless war are radically intensifying the militarization of urban life in the contemporary period. By engaging with Michel Foucault's concept of the ‘boomerang effect’, this paper delineates the ways in which contemporary processes of militarisation - which surround what I label the ‘new military urbanism’ - raise fundamental questions for critical urban and political scholarship because of the ways in which they work to normalise the permanent targeting of everyday urban sites, circulations, and populations. Focusing primarily on US military security and military doctrine, culture and technology, this paper explores four of the new military urbanism's inter-related foundations in detail. These are: the deep Foucauldian boomerangs linking experimentation with new architectures and technologies of control in war-zone and domestic cities; the emerging urban political economies of the ‘security’ industries; the ways in which practices and discourses of political violence and securitisation permeate the everyday infrastructures of cities; and the cultural performances of militarised media consumption. The paper concludes by identifying emerging counter-political and countergeographic activism as it seeks to challenge the normalization of the new military urbanism.
Informele economie: oorsprong, oorzaak en ontwikkeling
Authors: Slot B.M.J.
Published: August 2024

The informal economy: concept, causes and development

‘Informal economy’ is a controversial concept defined in many different ways. This is reflected in the amount of synonyms, such as shadow economy, parallel economy, hidden economy, black economy etcetera. On the international level the concept of the informal sector was first used in 1972 by the International Labour Organization (ILO) in its report on a mission to Kenya. The popular view of informal sector activities was that they are primarily those of petty traders, street hawkers, shoeshine boys and other groups ‘underemployed’ on the streets of the big towns. The evidence presented in the report suggested that the bulk of employment in the informal sector, far from being only marginally productive, is economically efficient and profit-making, though small in scale. The informal sector is formed by the coping behaviour of individuals and families in economic environment where earning opportunities are scarce, or where regulation is too complex. The informal sector can also be a product of rational behaviour of entrepreneurs wishing to escape state regulations. There is a relation between welfare (GDP per capita) and relative size of the informal sector. Richer countries have relatively a smaller informal sector. However, government policies and attitudes are important as well. The relative size of the informal sector depends, among other factors, on the ‘regulatory capacity’ and ‘regulatory intent’ of governments. There is little known about the relation between informal and criminal activities. The informal economy seems to be a permanent feature of both high, middle and low income countries. Due to the actual economic crisis, people are pushed from the formal to informal economy. Rapid urbanisation is a factor as well. While the problem of size measuring is not insignificant, most observers agree that the informal economy is large and growing and will be an enduring feature of the economy of mega-cities.
Managementul fluxului de informații privind funcționarea autorităților publice în situații de criză
Authors:   Consiliul de Miniștri al Republicii Bulgaria, Sofia, Bulgaria, IVANOVA Milena , ALEKSANDROVA Veselina ,   Academia Militară „Gheorghi Rakovski”, Sofia, Bulgaria
Published: August 2024

For the management of information flow, the use of the functional modelling methodology is proposed, as part of the graph theory for describing the functioning of systems, such as public authorities as organizational-management structures. The methodology is based on concepts such as functional block and interface arc (flow). In organizational-management structures, one of the functional blocks is the manager, and the others are managed. Each of the blocks is a source of information and generates information flows, transferring information to a managed functional block or several ones. For the implementation and management of information exchange by the
public authorities in crisis management, processing and protection of data flow, when working in a group environment, it is proposed to build an adequate communication and information system using the methodology of functional modelling.
80 de ani de la repatrierea prizonierilor americani și britanici din România
Authors:   Comisia Română de Istorie Militară, VARTIC Gheorghe
Published: August 2024

As Romania joined the Allied Powers (23 August 1944), the fate of American and British prisoners became uncertain, as they were in danger of either being captured by German troops or falling into the hands of the Red Army. As the archive documents show, at that time, there were 1,262 prisoners (1,123 American and 39 British) in Romania, interned in camp no. 13 Bucharest (Pedagogical School on “Sfânta Ecaterina” Street and “Regina Elisabeta” Military Hospital) and camp no. 14 Timișu de Jos1.
In the rescue operation, with the support of the Romanian authorities, Lieutenant Colonel James Gunn was transported by a plane, piloted by Captain Constantin Bâzu Cantacuzino, in Bari, Italy, where the 15th Air Force Command was located. All American and British prisoners in Romania were transported to Italy during Operation Reunion, organised by the 15th Air Force, on 31 August, 1 September, and 3 September 1944.
LA FONCTION DESCRIPTIVE DE LA NEGATION LEXICALE DANS UNE JEUNESSE, CATHERINE CERTITUDE ET FLEURS DE RUINE DE PATRICK MODIANO
Authors: Pamukcu Gülden
Published: August 2024

La négation est un concept large qui est traité sous différentes perspectives dans divers domaines scientifiques et linguistiques. La perspective dans laquelle elle est analysée joue un rôle déterminant. En linguistique, il existe une croyance générale selon laquelle les énoncés négatifs sont généralement produits afin de s'opposer à un énoncé antérieure. Selon de nombreux linguistes, il existe l’opposition dans le noyau de la négation. Le linguiste français Oswald Ducrot (1984) considère la négation comme un signe polyphonique et la divise en trois catégories : polémique, descriptive et métalinguistique. Selon lui, les négations descriptives et métalinguistiques naissent de la négation polémique, dont le cœur est l'opposition. La négation descriptive, comme son nom l'indique, sert à décrire une situation et n'implique aucune opposition. Le linguiste scandinave Henning Nølke, qui a développé les travaux de Ducrot dans ce domaine, mentionne un certain nombre de contextes déclencheurs qui favorisent une lecture descriptive d'un énoncé négatif. L'un de ces contextes qui favorisent la dérivation descriptive est la lexicalisation fusionné avec la négation. Au cours de cette étude, nous avons exploré les idées de « négation de la phrase » et « négation de constituant » telles que décrites par Edward Klima et Ray Jackendoff, ainsi que l'approche de la « négation lexicalisée » introduite par Nølke et le concept de « dérivation délocutive de la négation polémique » développé par Ducrot. Pour illustrer la capacité descriptive de la négation lexicalisée que Nølke propose comme un contexte déclencheur, nous avons tiré les exemples présentés dans les œuvres intitulées Une Jeunesse, Catherine Certitude et Fleurs de Ruine de Patrick Modiano. Par conséquent, vingt-six exemples d'énoncés ayant des fonctions linguistiques différentes ont été analysés et il a été conclu que plus nous nous rapprochons de la lexicalisation, plus nous nous éloignons du rejet d'un point de vue positif antérieur qui soutient la négation polémique, ce qui nous rapproche de la fonction descriptive de la négation.
Batuque é um privilégio, ninguém aprende samba no colégio: epifanias autoetnográficas da invisibilização do corpo negro e da negritude na BNCC da Educação Física
Authors: Coelho Márcio Cardoso , Maldonado Daniel Teixeira , Bossle Fabiano
Published: August 2024

O objetivo desse estudo é compreender como se dá a invisibilidade do corpo negro e da negritude na BNCC da Educação Física do ensino fundamental e como as epifanias geradas ao longo da pesquisa autoetnográfica, auxiliam nessa compreensão. Uma autoetnografia crítica foi realizada em uma escola da rede municipal de Porto Alegre no ano letivo de 2022, com início em fevereiro e término no mês de dezembro. As participantes observações ocorreram nas turmas em que um dos professores esse estudo é docente (educação infantil e ensino fundamental - anos iniciais e finais), com uma carga horária semanal de quarenta horas. Notas (em diário de campo e áudio), diálogos e análise de documentos também foram utilizados na produção das informações. As reflexões produzidas mostraram o apagamento dos saberes e subjetividades produzidos pelo corpo negro no referido currículo nacional, enfatizando seu caráter neocolonial e sua ênfase na educação de mercado.