bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sim swapping como variante del delito de la violación a la intimidad e integrante de otras infracciones penales
Authors: Nugra Morocho María Rosa , Maldonado Archila Sofía Alejandra , Pacheco Solano Jaime Alberto , Villavicencio Quinde Marcel Eugenio
Published: July 2023

El SIM Swapping es un delito informático que radica en la suplantación de la tarjeta SIM, lo cual permite acceder a la información que las víctimas contienen en sus teléfonos móviles, donde contienen datos referentes a bancas virtuales, cuentas de redes sociales, fotografías, etcétera. El objetivo de esta investigación es el de identificar al SIM Swapping como variante del delito de la violación a la intimidad, y además, como integrante de otras infracciones penales que se encuentra tipificadas en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal del Ecuador. Principalmente, hemos de enfocarnos en responder a la siguiente interrogante: ¿dicha falta de tipificación del SIM Swapping dentro del COIP, vulnera la seguridad jurídica de los ciudadanos? Para ello, se ha realizado una investigación cualitativa de alcance analítico y descriptivo, recabando el sustento teórico en la respectiva revisión de referencias bibliográficas y doctrina relacionada al presente tema. Además, se ha realizado un exhaustivo análisis con respecto al concurso de infracciones que derivan de este delito informático, con el objetivo de dar a conocer la magnitud y el alcance del mismo, dando a exponer el riesgo al que nos encontramos, esperando que se le brinde la debida atención desde una perspectiva legal, puesto que los delitos informáticos, a pesar de ser concurrentes en la actualidad, aún han sido expuestos lo suficiente, informando a los ciudadanos como prevenir ser víctimas de estos actos y los medios legales por los que pueden optar para su protección.
Decision Behavior and Influential Factors of Spectacle Prescription for Schoolchildren in Taiwan
Authors: Chang Chao Kai , Huang Ching Yao , Chen Chih-Ming
Published: July 2023

Background:The prevalence of children myopia in Taiwan is among the highest in the world. The study aimed to understand the status of the final prescription of the spectacle prescribed by the Taiwan optometrists when they conducted the visual inspection of elementary school, middle school and high school students, and to evaluate the influencing factors of their decision-making behavior.

Methods: Among the attendants of the continuing education course activities held by optometrist associations in Taiwan, an anonymous questionnaire survey was given on the spot to optometrists who have passed the national examination. This study received 442 questionnaire surveys, including 174 optometrists and 268 assistant optometrists. The data were analyzed by using chi-square test in IBM SPSS.

Results: There are statistically significant differences in the decision-making of spectacle prescription for myopia of -1.00D~-1.50D and -2.25D~-2.50D in the primary school stage between optometrists and assistant optometrists. There are also significant differences for myopia of -2.25D and above in the middle school students. By the time of high school, there are significant differences for myopia from -0.75D to -3.25D and above. The higher the grade, the greater the difference in the final prescription of the spectacles given. As for the judgment factors of the final prescription, only children among elementary school and junior high school show a statistically significant difference in professional judgment between optometrists and assistant optometrists. There is no significant difference in the judgment factors for high school children. Depending on the educational level of optometrists and assistant optometrists and their distribution area, the prescription decisions are also different.

Conclusions: The optometrists prefer to prescribe full correction for schoolchildren, while the assistant optometrists mostly prescribe under-correction in prescriptions for low-degree myopia and lower grades. Further investigation is needed to study its impact on children’s visual health.
CODESRIA: 30 years of Scholarly Publishing
Authors: Adebayo Olukoshi  , Francis B. Nyamnjoh
Published: July 2023

In this essay, the authors examine the role of CODESRIA in African knowledge production and distribution since its founding some three decades ago. The authors also discuss the motivation for the creation of CODESRIA, as well as the challenges, achievements, and promises of this pan African research organization in developing a culture of scholarly publishing and dissemination in the continent.
2 - Reclaiming Mobility: A Pan-Africanist Approach to Migration
Authors: Patricia Daley
Published: July 2023

For Africa as a whole we want our peoples to have the right to move, settle, work and live with- out visas or passports from Cape Town to Cairo. As steady progress is being made at regional level it makes this Pan African dimension inevitable ... It just means that they are free to do so if they wish without any security or police always harassing them as ‘foreigners’. (Raheem 2006)
4 - Africa’s Recent Growth Performance and Development Challenges
Authors: Mike. I. Obadan
Published: July 2023

Abstract
6 - Professeur Samir Amin : ‘‘Une Etoile s’est éteinte’’
Authors: Diallo Yoro
Published: July 2023

Abstract
11 - Celebrating the life of Samir Amin – A true communist
Authors: Chi Lau Kin
Published: July 2023

Abstract
12 - En honneur de Professeur Samir Amin
Authors: Hida Bouchra Sidi
Published: July 2023

Abstract
13 - The Blue Maoist Jacket
Authors: Tsui Sit , Xiaohui Yan
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Pemberdayaan Umat untuk Membangun Paroki Masa Depan
Authors: Pratama Alvarado Putra Adi
Published: July 2023

The complexity of the community structure in the context of the parish Church impacts the parish life and poses a challenge for every component of the Church. In light on this, the researcher intends to find a strategy to empower parishes in order to build the future parish. In the pursuit of empowerment, leaders play a vital role. In a parish, the role of a leader is typically assumed by the parish priests. An expected leader is one who practices servant leadership. Servant leadership can influence extra-role behavior so that it can encourage people to be actively involved in building Church services. Following the establishment of a leader with servant leadership, the question that arises now is how to empower the community. First, it is essential to develop a clear vision and mission for the parish which will provide it with a sense of direction and purpose. Next, the key elements of a parish that is poised to progress and develop are the empowerment of its human resources through the cultivation of friendship, care, trustworthiness, and openness to diversity. Some of these elements are essential for empowering the people in the light of the complexity of the times that need to be addressed through people empowerment. This empowerment is a long-term strategic program to strengthen parishes.
Impact of Super Apps Usage on Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior of Generation Z in Indonesia: A Literature Synthesis
Authors: Tabina Azzahra  , Kurnia Fajar Afgani
Published: July 2023

Based on a literature review, this study explores the relationship between financial technology, financial literacy, and financial behavior. The findings suggest that financial technology is interconnected with financial literacy and behavior. Future research using quantitative or qualitative studies is recommended to investigate this relationship further. The proposed conceptual model can be utilized to examine the impact of super apps on Generation Z's financial literacy and financial behavior in Indonesia. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by shedding light on the potential implications of financial technology on individuals' financial knowledge and behaviours, particularly among the younger generation.
Notes on a Lost Book: Philological Questions and Symbols of the Sui-jŏn
Authors: Riotto Maurizio
Published: July 2023

This article deals with Sui-jŏn, an almost unknown work not only in the West but also scarcely studied in Korea itself. Written most likely between the 10th and 12th centuries, on the basis of older, unidentifiable sources, the Sui-jŏn appears to have been primarily a collection of fantastic tales. Today it is largely lost, but its partial reconstruction is possible through various fragments reported in later works. Precisely on the basis of these fragments, in the first part this article attempts to reconstruct, as far as possible, what must have been the nature of the book, its author, its genesis, its dating. In the second part, the symbology of some natural elements that appear in the fragments of the work is spoken of. It is a symbolism that belongs, in similar forms, to many cultures of the world, but which in the case of Korea becomes, in its presentation, a real milestone, being present in the oldest Korean work of its kind that came down to us, although partially.
Transgeracionalidade e cultura na clínica psicanalítica
Authors: Levisky David Léo
Published: July 2023

“Sou cristão, mas sinto-me judeu; sou cascher, mas nem tanto!”. O autor analisa a relação entre transgeracionalidade e cultura na clínica psicanalítica. Salienta que a vida pulsional é configurada ou modelada pelo registro de imagos que podem se tornar representações e formar redes linguísticas. Estas se estruturam em múltiplas sintaxes e em níveis variados do inconsciente até alcançar a consciência. Esse conjunto de imagens, de representações e de linguagens resulta de elementos mnêmicos incorporados por processos vinculares histórico-afetivos do sujeito e transmitidos de geração em geração. São processos complexos que participam da construção das várias subjetividades individuais e coletivas. Entretanto, lacunas de memória podem ocorrer no inconsciente, pois certos elementos imagéticos e representações rudimentares permanecem encriptados e não são reconhecíveis por outros sistemas imagéticos e semânticos do sujeito. O indivíduo quer ser o que suas potencialidades lhe permitem, mas ele sofre por estar dentro de cadeias de transmissão psíquica determinadas também pelo contexto. Nesse processo de transmissão, o indivíduo incorpora memórias inconscientes de desejos realizados e não realizados dos pais e do meio ambiente, como as mentalidades, os mitos, as utopias, as fantasias, as éticas. São apresentadas vinhetas de dois casos clínicos para caracterizar diferentes aspectos da transmissão transgeracional.
Por que René Kaës?
Authors: Trachtenberg Ana Rosa , Piva Ângela Beatriz S. , Haeberle Denise , Pereira Denise Zimpek , Soares Gilda Fogaça , Avritchir Rosa Aizemberg , Mello Vera Homrich Pereira de
Published: July 2023

O psicanalista e professor René Kaës é internacionalmente reconhecido por seus aportes teóricos e clínicos para a psicanálise em geral e, especialmente, para a psicanálise de grupos. [...]
Mídia e adolescência
Authors: Hartmann Vera Elisabethe , Savitskaia Anna
Published: July 2023

A puberdade e a adolescência constituem um momento muito especial no que se refere às pulsões, ao comportamento, e, principalmente, à suscetibilidade do aparelho psíquico, como uma fase privilegiada para o aparecimento de sintomas psicológicos. Este trabalho consiste em um estudo sobre os fatores que atualmente contribuem para tornar essa fase da vida ainda mais complexa, pela forte influência de elementos externos – mídia e computadores –, e a repercussão do uso destes na vida dos jovens. São analisados os efeitos de alguns componentes da atualidade, tanto no aspecto nocivo como na tentativa de adaptabilidade do Ego frente a essas pressões. A fim de compreender o modus operandi da mídia, é feito um embasamento nos principais mitos resultantes da cultura, que, aparentemente triviais, dão origem às ideias que parecem naturais, mas que determinam várias atitudes que atendem aos interesses de grupos poderosos, enfraquecendo e /ou debilitando o aparelho psíquico. Para ilustrar, o texto apresenta o resultado de uma breve enquete sobre como os adolescentes estão vivendo e como buscam recursos para se defenderem das exigências do mundo moderno. Foram feitos, ainda, estudos baseados em trabalhos de cientistas nas áreas da Psicanálise, Filosofia, Neuropsicologia, Biologia, Neurociência, Sociologia e História da Arte.
material pré-verbal na sessão analítica
Authors: Ungar Virginia
Published: July 2023

Esta é uma versão modificada do trabalho apresentado na Sociedade Brasileira de Psicanálise de Porto Alegre durante a V Semana do NIA na Brasileira “As experiências arcaicas e suas linguagens”, 10 a 13 de abril de 2013.
Mal estar na cultura
Authors: Skowronsky Silvia Brandão
Published: July 2023

Reflexões sobre os cem anos da psicanálise de Freud, legado fundamental e fundante, fonte de transmissão de conhecimento propício para pensar, na atualidade, sobre o Mal Estar. Atualizar a memória cria elo entre passado e futuro. Movimento que viabiliza representações, condição para narrativas singulares e historizantes. Construção psíquica que contém as marcas de nascença desde a biologia na complexa articulação com a cultura
Minha história com a psicossomática – 50 anos
Authors: Petrucci José Luiz
Published: July 2023

Há poucos anos, comecei a ter um contato mais próximo com as novas ideias sobre as ditas teorias psicossomáticas psicanalíticas. Primeiramente, através das ideias do grupo argentino liderado por David Maldavsky e, mais recentemente, por meio daquela que ficou conhecida como a Escola Francesa de Psicanálise, liderada por Pierre Marty. Nesses contatos, fui me apercebendo de que tinha eu uma compreensão bastante diferente sobre as patologias psicossomáticas. Decidi, então, rever tudo o que pensei a respeito do assunto, desde a Faculdade de Medicina, para chegar a um momento em que minhas ideias tomaram um caminho diferente das referidas escolas.
ato bulímico
Authors: Mattos Maria Isabel Perez
Published: July 2023

Pacientes que sofrem de psicopatologia regressiva, como os bulímicos, têm sido um desafio técnico para a psicanálise, considerando-se as dificuldades encontradas na construção de uma cadeia de sentido nesses psiquismos carentes de simbolização. Este trabalho apresenta uma revisão de referenciais psicanalíticos acerca da bulimia. Contribuições teóricas são articuladas ao material clínico apresentado, visando ao desenvolvimento de uma escuta e de uma intervenção psicanalítica do ato bulímico no caso descrito. Partindo do vértice da psicopatologia, os diferentes referenciais teóricos abordados são discutidos à luz das questões imbricadas na constituição psíquica da paciente: o transtorno narcísico, a relação mãe e filha, o luto transgeracional, o ‘não sentido’ psicossomático, os comportamentos automáticos de características aditivas, as possibilidades e as dificuldades no processo de construção de significado no contexto transferencial.
sexualidade no sujeito diverso
Authors: Paixão Christiane Vecchi da
Published: July 2023

A autora retoma o conceito freudiano de sexualidade infantil para pensar a complexidade da sexualidade humana, na medida em que situa o sujeito no campo pulsional. A partir de Freud, a sexualidade ganha em abrangência de sentidos e vira uma psicossexualidade, produzindo seus efeitos na vida emocional de todos nós. Também discute uma das variações da sexualidade, a transexualidade, de modo a questionar alguns dos paradigmas conceituais da psicanálise.
Algumas considerações sobre os vínculos afetivos ‘tóxicos’
Authors: Pires Antonio Carlos J. , Brunstein Carla , Padilla Márcia Gonçalves , Lima Vera Lúcia N. Pereira
Published: July 2023

Aborda-se a relação entre vínculos afetivos ‘tóxicos’ e fixação à fase oral primária pré-ambivalente ou à fase oral primária ambivalente, assim como descritas por Fairbairn. Enfatiza-se o estado de desamparo psíquico peculiar a esses tipos de fixação. Para tanto, duas vinhetas clínicas ilustram alguns dos aspectos teóricos apresentados, bem como dificuldades técnicas encontradas na análise desses pacientes.
De escravo a herdeiro
Authors: Mello Vera Maria H. Pereira de , Trachtenberg Ana Rosa C. , Kopittke Cynara Cezar , Pereira Denise Zimpek , Mattos Maria Isabel Perez , Chem Vera
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho surgiu como uma tentativa de buscar, nas teorias clássica e contemporânea, elementos que viessem a ampliar a questão da identificação na transmissão entre gerações. Assim, desde Freud, Ferenczi e Klein, até Abraham e Torok, além de Kaës e Faimberg, permeados por poemas de Fernando Pessoa e Carlos Drummond de Andrade, encontramos um fio condutor para os caminhosda identificação. Parafraseando Freud, em sua conhecida afirmação sobre os sonhos, poderíamos dizer que a identificação é, em suas mais variadas formas, a "via régia" (ou princeps) de transmissão de vida psíquica entre gerações. Daí partimos para o estudo das transmissões intersubjetivas e transpsíquicas (Kaës), relacionando com o comportamento do homem frente ao tabu. O desamparo original do bebê e o narcisismo dos pais nos encaminham para as relações com os conceitos de introjeção (Ferenczi) e incorporação, bem como as originais idéias de luto patológico e cripta dos precursores dos estudos sobre a transgeracionalidade (Abraham e Torok). O fundante kleiniano de identificação projetiva e, mais recentemente, em Faimberg, com seu conceito de identificação narcisista inconsciente alienante, trouxe-nos novos elementos para tentar entender como sucedem as misteriosas transmissões psíquicas entre gerações.
primeiros impactos da realidade psíquica e a importância das interpretações transferenciais precoces
Authors: De Paola Heitor
Published: July 2023

Nesta apresentação de caso, destacarei o impacto da realidade psíquica sobre os estágios iniciais do processo analítico e a sua importância para o futuro da terapia. Em minha experiência de anos com vários pacientes, cheguei à conclusão que o impacto da realidade psíquica é uma das principais causas de crises, impasses e interrupções do tratamento em sua fase inicial. [...]
Influence of Agrochemical Products on the Development of Seedlings in School
Authors: Titova L. A. , Magomadov A. S. , Magomadov S. A.
Published: July 2023

Production of planting material through the use of physiologically active substances - Urea (standard), Cannabiogen Delta, PLAGRON Power Roots, Canna BioGen Delta Nueve, Slavol, to increase the yield of seedlings from shkolki. When using new generation fertilizers, the realization of the genetic potential of plants is ensured, making them strong and hardy, these additives stimulate protein production and increase the activity of the enzyme responsible for the biosynthesis of other substances necessary for plant growth and development. These fertilizers are without chemical additives, which have a positive effect on plants, soil and the environment. As a result of the research, it was found: the average yield of seedlings with foliar fertilization in shkolka according to the options. It is argued that new generation fertilizers are a strong plant growth stimulator, actively influencing the development of the root system.
Ad hoc digital communication and assessment during clinical placements in nursing education; a qualitative research study of students’, clinical instructors’, and teachers’ experiences
Authors: Svendsen Edel Jannecke , Opheim Randi , Hermansen Bjørg Elisabeth , Hardeland Camilla
Published: July 2023

Background

There was a concern about the shortage of nurses that resulted from the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, universities and university colleges were instructed to continue educating nursing professionals but were challenged by the social distancing and the limitations of clinical placements and clinical-field instructors. Clinical placement is essential in the students’ development of practical skills and knowledge. Thus, transitioning to a digital follow-up platform of communication with the students between the universities/college and the clinical practice sites became necessary.

Purpose

To obtain knowledge about the experiences from the university/college teachers, students, and clinical-field instructors regarding the transition to a digital learning environment that resulted from the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods

Qualitative individual digital interviews were conducted for data collection at three different nursing education programs from three Norwegian university/university college sites. Five students, four clinical-field instructors, and nine university/college teachers participated (n = 18).

Results

The inductive analyses identified two main themes: (1) Efficiency compromising pedagogical quality, and (2) Digital alienation.

Conclusions

Students and university/college teachers were worried about fluctuating quality with digital pedagogical. There were concerns that the students educated during this period will have reduced clinical competencies.
»Worthmann muss entweder am Gehör oder Verstand oder an beiden einen Fehler haben ...«
Authors: Rocher Michael
Published: July 2023

Über die Bedeutung, aber auch die Ausgestaltung des Religionsunterrichts im Schulalltag des Dessauer Philanthropin ist bisher wenig bekannt. Oftmals wird ein im Sinne einer fortschrittlichen ›Aufklärung‹ fast säkularer Umgang mit Religion vermutet, wobei in der Forschung gleichzeitig betont wird, wie verbunden die deutsche Aufklärung und mit ihr der Philanthropismus mit dem Christentum war gegenüber etwa der französischen Aufklärung. Im vorliegenden Artikel wird diesem ambivalenten Bild nachgegangen. Der Schwerpunkt des Artikels liegt auf den Berichten zu Christian Gotthilf Salzmanns (1744–1811) Religionsunterricht, in denen er Inhalte und Methoden darstellt.
Peculiarities of the application of blended learning at the dental faculty in the extreme conditions of modern times
Authors: Melnyk Bohdan , Kaniura Alexander , Kostiuk Tatiana
Published: July 2023

The organization of the educational process in medical institutions of higher education (HEIs) requires compliance with high standards of training. Undoubtedly, qualified specialists in the medical field are a priority link in the construction of the health care system of Ukraine. The prototype is the model of the European health care system. The competitiveness of medical staff on the world market is the key to increasing the level of medical care for the population. This requires the creation and implementation of new educational and clinical technologies. Continuous civilizational progress prompts medical higher education institutions to search for and implement new pedagogical approaches in training students of higher education. Consolidation of the work of Ukrainian and foreign scientists to search for new scientific and pedagogical technologies is a characteristic feature of the continuous development of the educational potential of higher education institutions. Their creation is aimed at increasing the effectiveness of the interaction between teachers and students, by achieving the educational goals and predicting probable results. It is worth noting, that despite the significant success of the scientific and pedagogical community in this direction, today there is no single model of pedagogical activity that can fully meet the high standards of higher education. Widespread implementation of information technologies creates new opportunities in the design of models of the pedagogical process that meet the challenges of today. The high quality of training of students of higher education in dental specialties is an important and highly responsible link of the state health care system. The article demonstrates the prospects of introducing blended learning for practically-oriented disciplines, analyzes the role of innovative pedagogical technologies of blended learning in providing comprehensive training of specialists in the dental field, and compares the peculiarities of the pedagogical process during the period of quarantine restrictions and military actions
An Uniform and Optimal Numerical method to solve Singular Perturbed second order initial value problem
Authors: SelvaKumar K , Shamna M , kumar R. Sunil
Published: July 2023

This article presents a uniform and optimal numerical method to solve the Singular Perturbed second order initial value problem which occurs in fluid dynamics, and blood flow. The numerical solution of the proposed method in this article reflects the asymptotic behavior of the solution of the given initial value problem. This method works well for small values of the singular perturbation parameter and even for large step sizes. It is a uniform and optimal numerical method. The rate of the order of convergence of the method is proved to be O(min(h, ε)). To view the initial layer the fitted mesh is applied which involves non-uniform mesh. The numerical and graphical results show the performance of the numerical method. In the future, this work will be extended to nonlinear problems and partial differential equations.
Influence of external influences on the creep of aluminum alloys with microscopic inclusions at room temperatures
Authors: Friha М.  , Pshonkin D. E.  , Skvortsov P. A.  , Nikolaev V. K.  , Skvortsov A. A.
Published: July 2023

It is devoted to the experimental study of the creep of an aluminum alloy containing microscopic inclusions. It was found that preliminary electric ignition (j<3· 106 A/m2) of the material leads to an increase in the creep of the samples. The reasons for the observed changes are associated by the authors with the formation of local areas of high mechanical stresses near the interface of the inclusion --- matrix interface. The assessment of the level of emerging local thermoelastic stresses in aluminum deltaT~ 35 MPa, as well as the characteristic size of such areas (~ 2 μm). The observed increase in creep is determined by the resultant effect of residual stresses and stresses of thermal nature, which contributes to the creation of additional local sources of deformation in the interfacial regions. Local stress concentrators lead to a local increase in the number of mobile dislocations, which is the main reason for the change in the mechanical properties of the aluminum alloy under consideration with microscopic inclusions. Keywords: Aluminum alloys, plastic deformation, creep, phase interface, dislocation dynamics.
EVALUACIÓN DE UNA PLATAFORMA DE SDR PARA LA IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE GPR USANDO RADAR DEFINIDO POR SOFTWARE
Authors: Igirio Vargas Andrés Mauricio , Martínez Juan Carlos
Published: July 2023

La tecnología de radio definido por software (Software Defined Radio - SDR), ha puesto al alcance de investigadores y académicos el insumo necesario para desarrollar y probar tecnologías en comunicaciones inalámbricas nuevas o en uso. Uno de los campos en los que recientemente se ha venido usando SDR es en el desarrollo y aplicación de diferentes técnicas de radar. El radar de penetración de suelos o Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), tiene diversas aplicaciones en la detección de gran variedad de materiales u objetos que se encuentran bajo tierra. El uso de esta herramienta se destaca en campos como la minería, arqueología, glaciología, aplicaciones militares y últimamente ha cobrado gran importancia al tener gran potencial para el desarrollo de detectores de minas antipersona de bajo costo. El presente artículo evalúa el potencial de la plataforma Nutaq Pico SDR 2x2 para su posible uso en un GPR, analizando su comportamiento en cuanto a respuesta en frecuencia y otras características técnicas. Se evaluaron la versatilidad de la plataforma en cuanto a la configuración de parámetros como cambio de frecuencia y ganancia. Dicha evaluación se realizó aplicando dos tipos distintos de barridos, uno donde se varió solamente la frecuencia y otro donde se variaron las ganancias y la frecuencia. Como resultado de estas dos pruebas se evidenció la factibilidad de calibración del equipo para realizar futuras pruebas en un ancho amplio de frecuencias.
Significance of legal construction as a tool of legal technique
Authors: Lavrenko D.O.
Published: July 2023

The scientific article examines the main role of the legal construction in law-making activity and norm-making. We can note that within the limits of the law-making process, construction as one of the special forms can be the result of law-making and acts as a means of legal technique. It is proposed to examine the concept of legal construction through the methodological aspect. They are considered as a conceptual form of legal thinking, which can be expressed in a system of norms that specify a specific mechanism of legal regulation or its separate element. On the basis of this information, the author proposed several definitions of the concept of legal construction, which are based on the definitions of well-known works of scientists. Such a category as a legal construction acts as an independent element of the legal phenomenon, and has a sufficient level of organization and has greater regulatory and law enforcement potential than the legal system. We can note that there is currently a high level of research by scientists to study the peculiarities of legal constructions. This applies mainly to branch disciplines, and not to general theoretical research. The latest developments of views regarding this concept are based on already known views of scientists. Clear issues of the nature of the origin of legal constructions are still outlined, and the questions of functional support of legal constructions, conditions, principles, rules of formation and creation of constructions remain beyond the characterization. We can see that certain general theoretical formations regarding legal constructions are still missing. Thus, we propose to consider the latest formation of concepts and their origin. Attention is paid to the topical topic of general theoretical jurisprudence related to the process of construction, modeling, formation of algorithms of legal activity, as well as its correlation with the practical component. The scientific novelty consists not only in the analysis of domestic literature regarding the concept of constructions, but also in the latest views on this definition. At the same time, the problems of legal constructions until now have mostly sectoral (civil, criminal, administrative, family, financial, tax, social security, etc.) “coloring”, which characterizes most of the research from the practical side.
Brexit: Causes and consequences of the British referendum
Authors: Rafalska A.M. , Bukina V.O.
Published: July 2023

The British vote in the June 2016 referendum to leave the European Union shook the entire European continent and beyond. It was one of the most important events in Europe since the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and could very well mean the beginning of the end of the European Union as everyone knew it. On the eve of the election campaign, it was announced that the country wants to “take back control” of its borders, money and laws, which caused a resonance among voters. The vote comes after decades of growing hostility to the European project, which has ensured the supremacy of EU law in certain areas and whose principle of “freedom of movement” has led to millions of EU citizens moving to Britain to work and settle.Other contributing factors included the rise of nationalist sentiment, particularly in England, as well as austerity and disillusionment with traditional politics. The findings sparked a broader debate about the role of the nation-state and the rise of populism in an era of globalization. The vote revealed tensions between the individual countries of the UK, with England (53%) and Wales (52.5%) voting to leave the EU, while Scotland and Northern Ireland voted 62% and 56% respectively to remain. Other divisions were also revealed: for example, into megacities and small towns, as well as into different age groups and social classes.The European Union is not the powerful entity that the United Kingdom joined in 1973. At that time, the European Economic Community had the legitimacy of the powerful economic growth that characterized the years after the Second World War - the “glorious thirtieth anniversary”. The EU in 2016, on the contrary, suffered a series of extremely devastating blows, in particular: the economic crisis of 2008; self-inflicted damage from the failure to address the euro’s post-crisis weaknesses; russia’s success in disrupting the balance of power in Europe after the Cold War; terrorist attacks by ISIS and huge migration flows to the Union. All these blows have created powerful electorates against the political elite and the EU across the continent, not just in the UK.
The relationship between marketing communication activities and customer loyalty: Case of furniture product
Authors: Quang Van Ngo  , Luan Ngoc Trinh
Published: July 2023

Improving marketing communication activities plays an important role in improving customer loyalty. The study has provided theoretical foundations related to the research problem, thereby serving as a basis for building a model for the topic. The study selected the scope in Hanoi area, applying qualitative and quantitative research methods to evaluate the relationship between Marketing communication and customer loyalty. The author built a survey to obtain 219 questionnaires that met the research standards, using SPSS 22 software to process data. The research results show that there are 5 factors affecting loyalty including: brand presence, brand empathy, customer satisfaction, customer trust, brand reputation. trademark. The thesis has proposed a number of recommendations for businesses to improve communication activities,
ADOPTION DECISION AND INTENSITY OF INORGANIC FERTILIZER USAGE AMONG PADDY FARMERS IN KALUTARA: A CRAGG’S DOUBLE HURDLE MODEL APPROACH
Authors: Ishara I.D.C  , Thayaparan A.  , Gunathilaka G.Y.N.
Published: July 2023

Fertilizer, whether inorganic or organic is one of the most essential inputs for increasing productivity which leads to increase the agricultural production and the income of the farming community. Therefore, understanding the factors that affect farmers’ use of fertilizers is crucial to develop strategies to improve its efficient use and to minimize its negative impacts on rural community. In this background, this study aimed to identify the determinants of adoption decision and intensity of inorganic fertilizer usage among paddy farmers in Kalutara district. The data related to 150 paddy farmers were collected from Mathugama, Dodangoda and Horana Divisions in Kalutara district using multistage random sampling method. Among the respondents, 56% were farmers adopting inorganic farming and 44% of them adopting organic fertilizers. Results of independent samples t-test suggested that on average farmer’s age, distance to the nearest market and land size significantly differed between inorganic and organic farmers. Cragg’s double hurdle model was used to investigate the determinants of adoption decision and intensity of inorganic fertilizer usage among paddy farmers. The results of the study revealed that the likelihood of fertilizer adoption decision was influenced by land size, distance to the nearest market and credit accessibility while, the factors such as age, income and, off – farm income significantly influenced the intensity of fertilizer adoption. Therefore, a concerted effort is needed to encourage fertilizer adoption and intensity of inorganic fertilizer usage by increasing the size of land, facilitating to access credit, motivating the young farmers towards paddy farming and, stimulating the farmers to engage in off – farm income activities, which could be useful for fertilizer adoption decision and its extension of application in the study.

Keywords: Adoption Decision, Cragg’s Double Hurdle Model, Inorganic Fertilizer, Land Ownership, Off – Farm Income.
Philosophical and educational reflections of ancient Greek peripatetics
Authors: Turenko Vitalii
Published: July 2023

The article proposes an examination and academic translation into Ukrainian of a series of works by ancient Greek thinkers-peripatetics, which reveal the problems of education and upbringing. In the center of attention, in particular, there are fragments of the works of such philosophers as Clearchus of Soli, Hieronymus of Rhodes and Aristo of Keos.

It is revealed that on the basis of the surviving fragments of the work “On Education”, Clearchus of Sol focuses attention on the history of education and emphasizes the importance of the persistence of philosophical reflection in non-Greek thinkers, while not diminishing the importance of the achievements of the Egyptians, Hindus and Persians in the history of human thinking. For the Peripatetic, it was important to show that education was important not only for Greek society, but also for other states of the ancient world.The thinker notes the importance of the aesthetic in education (music, singing), thereby opposing the sophists and continuing the arguments not only of Aristotle, but also of Plato and the Pythagoreans. Also, in the heritage of this peripatetic can be seen as a criticism of the education system of the conical school, which is aimed at taking not the best, but the worst of the way of life of dogs.

It is proved that two fragments of the work of Hieronymus of Rhodes “On the upbringing of children” reflect the transformation of the role of teachers in Ancient Greece from supervision to instruction and education and the growing interest directly in “liberal” education, which should correspond to the development of future citizens.

It is substantiated that in the surviving fragment of Aristo of Keos there is an idea on the importance of providing the right education from the first steps of the child, since it is then that it is possible to properly educate him, instilling the best virtues in both the individual and social aspects of life.
Avaliação do equilíbrio postural em pacientes com acidente vascular encefálico
Authors: Jesus Elaine Andrade de , Aragão Iapunira Catarina Sant’Anna , Aragão Felipe Matheus Sant’Anna , Feitosa Vera Lúcia Correa , Reis Francisco Prado , Aragão José Aderval
Published: July 2023

O Acidente Vascular Encefálico (AVE) resulta em incapacidades de membros paréticos, mas poucos estudos investigaram os impactos do AVE nos déficits de percepção, bem como suas alterações funcionais relacionadas. As alterações da função motora provocadas pelo AVE, como a presença de reações associadas, a perda do mecanismo de controle postural e os distúrbios de tônus, alteram o centro de gravidade do corpo, gerando risco de quedas. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi de avaliar as alterações do equilíbrio postural em pacientes acometidos de AVE através da Escala POMA-Brasil (teste de avaliação da mobilidade orientada pela performance). Foi realizado um estudo transversal para avaliar as alterações do equilíbrio postural em pacientes com diagnóstico de AVE que estavam em processo de reabilitação no Centro de Saúde da UNIT, no Serviço de Fisioterapia da CEMISE e no Centro de Reabilitação Maria Virgínia Leite Franco, na cidade de Aracaju, Sergipe. A subescala B-POMA é composta de 13 tarefas (equilíbrio sentado, levantando-se da cadeira, equilíbrio de pé imediato, equilíbrio de pé, equilíbrio com os olhos fechados, equilíbrio ao girar 360º, capacidade de resistir ao deslocamento (Nudge Test), virar o pescoço, equilíbrio em apoio unipodal, extensão da coluna, alcançar para cima, inclinar para frente e se sentar), que tem como função detectar fatores de risco para quedas em indivíduos idosos, portadores de incapacidades ou doenças crônicas. Para análise dos dados, foi utilizada a estatística descritiva para as variáveis numéricas, distribuição de frequência para variáveis demográficas, clínicas, e dos indivíduos por tarefa, com aplicação do teste qui-quadrado e o teste “t student”. Dentre as tarefas medidas de acordo com a subescala B-POMA, o equilíbrio sentado foi a resposta qualitativa de maior frequência (97,5%), seguindo de pé imediato, olhos fechados e inclinar para frente. O equilíbrio unipodal foi a tarefa normal de menor ocorrência (25%), e o girar 360º a mais adaptativa (62,5%). Alterações do equilíbrio encontram-se associadas ao acidente vascular encefálico no que diz respeito ao equilíbrio dinâmico. O presente estudo demonstrou que o equilíbrio unipodal foi a tarefa mais afetada, o equilíbrio ao girar 360º a mais adaptativa e o equilíbrio sentado a menos afetada. Não houve diferenças significativas dos escores de equilíbrio quanto ao sexo, faixa etária e tempo de lesão.
Residência multiprofissional em Saúde Mental: Contribuições para a formação de sujeitos críticos no campo da Atenção Psicossocial
Authors: Souza Josicleia Oliveira de , Esperidião Monique Azevedo , Miranda Anne Crystie da Silva , Valdevino Arianne Vasconcelos
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as contribuições de um Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde Mental para a formação de sujeitos críticos no campo da atenção psicossocial, a partir do estudo de caso da residência multiprofissional em saúde mental da UNIVASF (Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco).  Envolveu a combinação de entrevistas estruturadas e análise documental complementar. Os resultados mostraram que foram reconhecidos aspectos de embasamento das práticas de atenção psicossocial, alinhados com a reforma psiquiátrica brasileira, enfocando aspectos das ações de base territorial e comunitária; foi destacado o caráter prático da residência para os sujeitos envolvidos nesta formação. Há explicitamente uma ênfase da autonomia para realizar a formação na residência, propositiva para o exercício da corresponsabilização desta, confluindo para a construção de movimentos importantes dos egressos em seus cenários de prática; há reconhecimento dos egressos quanto ao suporte organizacional do gestor imediato atual a partir da autonomia, encorajamento para inovação no trabalho, valorização, capacidade de diálogo permanente, participação na tomada de decisões e planejamento, entre outras. Na mesma direção, a incursão de sujeitos transformadores e instituintes, como sujeitos críticos, foi evidenciada, destacando-se, a proposição de modificações/transformações na organização do trabalho, a partir da formação pela residência. Assim, foram apontadas, as transformações operadas pelos sujeitos egressos do programa, na organização do trabalho e na clínica da atenção psicossocial, sob a ótica dos sujeitos da práxis, indicando a existência de práticas instituintes, que tem quebrado a estrutura de práticas enrijecidas e opressoras dos serviços de saúde mental.
Análise da aplicação do óleo de girassol na pavimentação
Authors: Sousa Vitoria Regia Bacelar de , Melo Elida Lohanny Soares de , Melo Sávio Torres , Sousa Rebeka Manuela Lobo , Sepulvida Daniella Rodrigues Tavares
Published: July 2023

A pavimentação hoje em dia é algo fundamental para a sociedade, facilitando o transporte de mercadorias, e proporcionado um deslocamento de forma ágil e rápido em vias urbanas. Com isso, vários pesquisadores, engenheiros e especialistas na área do meio ambiente, procuram maneiras que tornem essas vias mais sustentáveis, trazendo menos riscos ao meio ambiente e a saúde pública, pois o asfalto é um produto constituído por várias combinações de substâncias, onde produz uma quantidade enorme de carbono, gerando grandes consequências para a população e a natureza. O objetivo desse trabalho consiste em utilizar o óleo de girassol combinado com o ligante asfáltico, buscando gerar menos impactos ambientais, diminuindo a poluição do ar, reduzindo a inalação toxica, normalmente a pavimentação, feita do petróleo, emite uma quantidade severa de partículas poluentes quando exposta a altas temperaturas, luz solar e chuvas. A metodologia tem condições analíticas, descritivas e experimentais, realizando-se o ensaio de resistência a compressão, ensaio de fadiga e análise macroestrutural, embasadas na NBR 9781 (2013). Resultados: Em geral, o óleo de girassol, resiste a altas temperaturas, traz mais durabilidade, e se torna uma alternativa mais eficaz, com a economia de combustível dos veículos, economia de energia elétrica e menor geração de resíduos, melhorando as propriedades físicas e químicas do asfalto, reduzir as emissões de CO² e decai os custos de manutenção e reparo a longo prazo, sendo uma alternativa promissora e defensável para a pavimentação.
Allergenicity of partially hydrolyzed whey and casein formulas evaluated by ImmunoCAP inhibition assay and basophil activation test
Authors: Matsubara Takeshi , Ishikawa Fuka , Inuo Chisato , Fujita Mayumi , Tsukahara Ayumi , Koyama Takahiro , Iwamoto Hiroshi , Miyaji Kazuhiro
Published: July 2023

Background

When exclusive breastfeeding is not possible, partially hydrolyzed formula (PHF) is often used as a starter formula for infants. Some children develop allergic symptoms, including anaphylaxis, after the first intake of cow protein. Therefore, the tolerability of PHF in infants with cow's milk allergy (CMA) is important information. Partially hydrolyzed whey formula (PHWF) is well characterized, but those containing both whey and casein are also available. We evaluated the characteristics of two whey and casein PHFs, PHF1 and PHF2, in vitro and ex vivo, and compared them with a PHWF, PHWF1.

Methods

Residual antigenicity of β-lactoglobulin (β-LG) and casein in the formulas was measured using ELISA. The molecular weight profile was determined using high-pressure liquid chromatography. IgE reactivity and allergenic activity of the formulas were evaluated by ImmunoCAP inhibition assay and by basophil activation test using blood from patients with CMA, respectively.

Results

All the participants (n = 10) had casein-specific IgE. The antigenicity of β-LG in PHF1 was similar to that in PHWF1, but it was slightly higher than that in PHWF1 for casein. PHF1 had a higher IgE reactivity than PHWF1. However, PHF1 and PHWF1 had a similar ability to activate basophils. PHF2 had lower antigenicity of casein and β-LG, IgE reactivity and basophil activation than PHWF1.

Conclusion

These results suggest that the tolerability of PHF1 and PHF2 in patients with CMA is similar to and higher than that of PHWF1, respectively, and that the degree of IgE binding to PHFs does not necessarily correspond to basophil activation.
Bridging gaps: improving access to primary care for and with marginalised patients
Authors: Potter Lucy , Stone Tracey , Connell Florrie , Horwood Jeremy , McGeown Helen , Cramer Helen , Feder Gene , Farr Michelle
Published: July 2023

Background

People who experience severe and multiple disadvantage (SMD — including combinations of homelessness, substance misuse, violence and abuse, and poor mental health) have high health need and poor access to primary care. Access to care requires the ‘human fit’ between the patient and healthcare staff.

Aim

This study aimed to co-produce service improvements in primary care to improve access for and with people with SMD and explore the perceptions of professionals and people with lived experience who contributed to these service improvements.

Method

Bridging Gaps is a collaboration between healthcare staff, women with lived experience, and a charity that supports them. We used a co-production approach, where people with lived experience are involved in decision-making throughout the process. A thematic analysis was performed of 12 observed collaborative service-improvement meetings, feedback from 3 GP trainees involved and interviews with 14 professional and lived experience collaborators on the project.

Results

Co-produced outcomes included a clinic designed for and with people with SMD; two Inclusion Health Care Coordinators, and a document for people with SMD to share information with their practice. Key themes from the data included protecting resource to enable cultural shift to proactive relationship-based care; and the benefits to marginalised patients, services, and professionals of having collaborative space to develop positive changes.

Conclusion

Co-produced service-improvements to improve access to primary care for marginalised patients were valued, possible, and of benefit to patients, staff, and services. This study offers valuable insight into how we can better include and care for marginalised patients in primary care.