bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utjecaj komorbiditeta na ishod liječenja bolesnika oboljelih od bolesti COVID-19
Authors: Hrvačić Adis , Rebić Velma , Ovčina Amer
Published: June 2024

Cilj rada bio je ispitati utjecaj komorbiditeta na ishod liječenja bolesnika oboljelih od bolesti COVID-19 hospitaliziranih u JU-u „Bolnica Travnik” u Travniku. Provedena je retrospektivna analiza medicinske dokumentacije bolesnika hospitaliziranih zbog bolesti COVID-19 u kojih je infekcija virusom SARS-CoV-2 bila etiološki potvrđena pozitivnim nalazom RT-PCR testa. U istraživanje su uključeni bolesnici hospitalizirani u periodu od 16. rujna 2020. do 15. lipnja 2021. Tijekom promatranog razdoblja zbog bolesti COVID-19 bilo je hospitalizirano ukupno 1874 bolesnika, od čega 1190 (64 %) muškaraca i 684 (36 %) žena. Osam oboljelih bilo je mlađe od 18 godina (medijan 8; raspon 2 – 17 godina), u ostalim dobnim kategorijama medijan je iznosio 65 (raspon 18 – 95 godina). Ukupno 1179 (62,8 %) bolesnika imalo je jedan ili više komorbiditeta, od kojih su najčešći bili kardiovaskularna bolest, uključujući hipertenziju (49,2 %), dijabetes (16,6 %) i KOPB/astma (3,4 %). Najčešći simptomi bolesti bili su: febrilitet (89,7 %), kašalj (73,7 %), dispneja (45,7 %), proljev (45,3 %) i malaksalost (33,1 %). Blagi oblik bolesti imalo je 313 (16,7 %) bolesnika, srednje teški oblik 692 (36,9 %), teški oblik 665 (35,5 %), a kritični oblik 204 (10,9 %) bolesnika. Potrebu za liječenje kisikom imalo je 804 (42,9 %) bolesnika, a za liječenjem u jedinici intenzivnog liječenja (JIL) 365 (19,5 %) bolesnika. Pacijenti sa srčanim bolestima i KOPB-om razvijaju znatno teže simptome i relativno višu stopu smrtnosti. Infekcija virusom SARS-CoV-2 postaje jako štetna kada se suoči s osobom s komorbiditetom, stoga liječenje tih bolesnika mora biti prioritet.
Priroda kao radnoterapijski medij
Authors: Njegovan Zvonarević Tatjana , Antičić Leonarda , Grgić Antea , Pulić Edina
Published: June 2024

U današnje doba kada ljudi provode najveći dio svakodnevice u zatvorenim prostorima, sve više važnosti dobiva promicanje zdravlja putem prirode kao terapijskog medija. Upotreba prirodnog okružja u RT intervencijama nudi priliku za uvježbavanje vještina i sudjelovanje u svakodnevnim okupacijama. Okupacijsko sudjelovanje u prirodi ostvaruje se kroz sudjelovanje u igri i aktivnostima slobodnog vremena te objedinjuje prirodu kao terapijsko okružje i mehanizam u kojem se priroda upotrebljava kao pomoć u terapijskom procesu. I okružje i boravak u prirodi osiguravaju niz zdravstvenih dobrobiti koje u konačnici mogu pozitivno utjecati na ishode RT intervencije, no bez obzira na navedeno, danas se u zdravstvu i u RT-u priroda minimalno upotrebljava kao terapijski medij. RT intervencije najčešće se provode u zatvorenim prostorima, poput kabineta ili bolnica, međutim RT okvir podržava intervencije koje se provode u prirodnom okružju. Dosadašnja istraživanja pokazuju pozitivne učinke u razvoju motoričkih i senzoričkih vještina, kao i razvoj procesnih vještina i vještina socijalne interakcije.
ANALISIS KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PERAWAT KEPADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RSU KUMALA SIWI MIJEN KUDUS
Authors: Putranto Bagus Fajar , Putri Puri Kusuma Dwi
Published: June 2024

Pentingnya komunikasi terapeutik sangat ditekankan dalam peran seorang perawat saat memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada pasien. Komunikasi terapeutik dapat membantu pasien mengatasi stres, kecemasan, dan rasa takut yang seringkali muncul. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan komunikasi terapeutik perawat kepada pasien rawat jalan di RSU Kumala Siwi Mijen Kudus. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah perawat pada Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) dan pasien atau keluarga pasien rawat jalan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam kepada perawat IGD dan pasien atau keluarga pasien rawat jalan. Teknik analisa dan interpretasi data menggunakan metode Miles and Huberman. Teknik penarikan kesimpulan menggunakan metode triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik komunikasi terapeutik perawat kepada pasien rawat jalan di RSU Kumala Siwi Mijen Kudus telah diterapkan sesuai dengan standar. Namun, ditemukan beberapa kejadian yang menunjukkan bahwa penerapan komunikasi terapeutik perawat kepada pasien rawat jalan masih memiliki kekurangan. Kekurangan tersebut mencakup penggunaan kata-kata yang kurang sopan, intonasi suara yang tinggi, ekspresi wajah yang tidak menyenangkan, dan sikap tubuh yang kurang sesuai. Maka, penelitian ini mencatat bahwa meskipun terdapat kekurangan dalam praktik komunikasi terapeutik, hal ini tidak memengaruhi jumlah kunjungan pasien rawat jalan IGD tahun 2022 hingga 2023.
Innovative Design of Bamboo Weaving Products - Perspective from Hunan Province
Authors:   Formgiving Design Research Group, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Li Weiting , Zainal Abidin Shahriman ,   Formgiving Design Research Group, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Mokhtar S’harin ,   Formgiving Design Research Group, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: June 2024

The development of innovative model for bamboo weaving products in Hunan is needed since there is no rules to follow that can be used as a unified point of references. The objective of this research is to investigate, to determine and to assess the innovative model for bamboo weaving products in Hunan. In term of the methodology of the studies, a variety of different literature and current models were integrated to highlight the variation in consumer responses to the visual form of the product. Through a research project employing a mixed-methods approach, work began on how crafts-people and designers elicit these responses. Interviews with craftspeople, designers and consumer surveyors played a key role in this process. The findings indicate that this model is not only replicates the previous model created for the consumer response, but also incorporates new perspectives and insights. It also provides a more comprehensive model of innovative design that places Hunan's bamboo woven products within an aesthetic framework and describes activities other than design that are important in shaping the shape of the product.
APRESIASI DONGENG LEGENDA UNTUK ANAK DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Lyra Hera Meganova
Published: June 2024

PPM ini merupakan sebuah kegiatan yang dirancang untuk membantu meningkatkan produktivitas anak selama pada masa pandemi. Hampir selama dua tahun, anak-anak dipaksa oleh keadaan untuk berdiam diri dalam rumah. Semua kegiatan anak-anak lebih bersinggungan dengan media daring. Hal itu tentu memberi dampak yang negatif pada mereka. Anak-anak cenderung jadi lebih dominan bermain dengan gadget dan laptop. Khalayak sasaran PPM adalah anak-anak berusia 6-14 tahun. Usia tersebut merupakan usia yang mampu mengapresiasi dongeng “Lutung Kasarung” yang dibawakan oleh pendongeng. Terdapat 100 orang anak mendaftar untuk mengikuti kegiatan PPM ini. Sosialisasi kegiatan PPM dilakukan dengan penyebaran poster melalui media sosial. Kegiatan PPM dilaksanakan aplikasi zoom dengan konsep webinar dalam judul “Dongeng di Rumah Aja”. Tahap pelaksanaan dilakukan selama 2,5 jam diawali dengan pembukaan, sambutan, icebreaking, apresisi dongeng, penutupan, dan evaluasi.
PEMBELAJARAN DAN PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS BUDAYA LOKAL DI DESA SINDULANG KECAMATAN CIMANGGUNG KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Sofyan Agus Nero , Permadi R Yudi , Pakpahan Ferry P
Published: June 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berjudul, “Pembelajaran dan Pelatihan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berbasis Budaya Lokal di Desa Sindulang Kecamatan Cimanggung Kabupaten Sumedang”. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan oleh tim yang terdiri atas ketua, anggota, dan tenaga lapangan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat lebih utamanya para remaja atau generasi muda  tentang pentingnya pengetahuan dan pengelolaan lingkungan berbasis budaya lokal di Kabupaten Sumedang, lebih khusus di Kecamatan Cimanggung Desa Sindulang. Selain itu, pengabdian ini pun bertujuan agar masyarakat generasi muda mengetahui, mencintai, dan berpartisipasi dalam pengelolaan lingkungan berbasis budaya lokal yang berada di Desa Sindulang Kabupaten Sumedang khususnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah metode penyuluhan  pengelolaan lingkungan berbasis budaya lokal. Pemilihan tempat pengabdian di lokasi tersebut didasrkan pada Program Unpad Bermanfaat, yaitu bahwa kehadiran Unpad harus memberikan kontribusi bagi lingkungan terdekat. Penyuluhan pengabdian dapat berupa pembelajaran dan pelatihan terkait dengan teras hijau (apotek hidup), pengelolaan sampah,   penambahan jumlah MCK dan sefiteng, serta kebersihan-keindahan lingkungnan.
Prediction model of factors causing traffic accidents on rural arterial roads: A binary logistic regression approach
Authors: Sari Novita , Malkhamah Siti , Suparma Latif Budi
Published: June 2024

In rural areas, land use activities around primary arterial roads influence the road section’s traffic characteristics. Regulations dictate the design of primary arterial roads to accommodate high speeds. Hence, there is a mix of traffic between high-speed vehicles and vulnerable road users (pedestrians, bicycles, and motorcycles) around the land. As a result, researchers have identified several arterial roads in Indonesia as accident-prone areas. Therefore, to improve the road user’s safety on primary arterial roads, it is necessary to develop models of the influence of various factors on road traffic accidents. This research uses binary logistic regression analysis. The independent variables are carelessness, disorderliness, high speed, horizontal alignment, road width, clear zone, road shoulder width, signs, markings, and land use. Meanwhile, the dependent variable is the frequency of accidents, where the frequency of accidents consists of multi-accident vehicles (MAV) and single-accident vehicles (SAV). This study collects data for a traffic accident prediction model based on collision frequency in accident-prone areas. The results, road shoulder width, and road sign factor all have an impact on the frequency of traffic accidents. According to a realistic risk analysis, MAV and SAV have no risk difference. After validation, this model shows a confidence level of 92%. This demonstrates that the model generates estimations that accurately reflect reality and are applicable to a wider population. This research has the potential to assist engineers in improving road safety on primary arterial roads. In addition, the model can help the government measure the impact of implemented policies and engage the public in traffic accident prevention efforts.
The impact of organizational learning on Polish and Finnish SME’s market performance during the COVID-19 pandemic. A comparative study
Authors: Sikora Tomasz , Baranowska-Prokop Ewa
Published: June 2024

This article focuses on the role of small and medium-sized enterprises’ (SMEs) organizational learning (OL), measured by a scale of commitment to learning, and their economic performance during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research is based on two samples of firms from Poland and Finland. Interviews with owners and managers of Polish and Finnish SMEs were conducted in December 2020 and January 2021. The results show that OL was quite high among the analyzed firms, with the exception of Polish non-exporters. Unlike the “pre-COVID-19” sample of Polish SMEs, the results of the two “COVID-19” samples showed no significant relationship between the applied measure of OL and firms’ market performance. The analyses indicate a significant impact of COVID-19-related disruptions on market performance measures for both Polish and Finnish enterprises. Thus, we conclude that firms’ turnover and profits have been affected by turbulences on particular markets and firms’ ability to benefit from various assistance programs offered by governments.
Implementasi Pengembangan Kompetensi Profesional Guru di SD Rumah Qur’an Al Ummah Gresik
Authors: Susilowati* Endang , Novita Donna Ari , Surianto Moh. Agung
Published: June 2024

Jurnal ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya pengembangan kompetensi profesional guru di era globalisasi dan digitalisasi. Ada 10 kompetensi profesional guru yang harus ada dalam guru. peneliti ingin mengetahui bagaimana implementasi pengembangan kompeternsi profesional guru di SD Rumah Qur’an Al Ummah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kompetensi profesioanl guru yang telah diimplementasikan dalam pembelajaran di sekolah dasar, mengetahui pemahaman guru untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik, mengetahui proses pengimplementasian kompetensi profesional guru pada pembelajaran di sekolah dasar, dan memberikan masukan atau saran kepada sekolah SD Rumah Qur’an Al Ummah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Dilakukan dengan cara mewawancarai kepala sekolah sebagai orang yang dipandang paling paham proses kegiatan kependidikan di SD Rumah Qur’an Al Ummah. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: Implementasi Pengembangan Kompetensi Profesional Guru di SD Rumqh Qur’an Al Ummah sudah berjalan dengan baik, namun ada yang belum optimal. Saran dari penelitian ini, dikarenakan bimbingan konseling menjadi tugas guru kelas, maka diharapkan guru kelas mendapatkan materi yang berhubungan dengan bimbingan dan konseling agar apa yang diupayakan bisa maksimal. Agar bisa melaksanakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), maka guru-guru diberikan waktu untuk melakukan observasi, evaluasi dan juga pelaksanaannya. Agar para guru terlibat aktif dalam penelitian, evaluasi, dan aplikasi proses pembelajaran.
Pemanfaatan Situs Prasejarah di Desa Batu Tering sebagai Destinasi Wisata : Studi Historis Arkeologi
Authors: Totok* Totok
Published: June 2024

Pemanfaatan situs prasejarah dapat dilakukan melalui pelestarian tinggalan yang ada guna kepentingan Pariwisata Budaya. Undang-undang nomor 11 tahun 2010 yang membahas tentang pelestarian dan Pemanfaatan Cagar Budaya berupa kawasan, benda, dan bangunan yang berada dilaut maupun darat yang dapat dilakukan penggalian ataupun menelusuri jejak masa lalu yang berguna untuk membangun kesadaran masyarakat terhadap Pariwisata Budaya maupun Sejarah. Terutama tentang Situs Sarkopagus, Gua Bersejarah, Liang Bukal, dan Liang Petang yang berada di Desa Batu Tering. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan terkait pemanfaatan situs prasejarah yang meliput Sarkofagus, Gua bersejarah Liang Bukal, dan Liang Petang di Desa Batu Tering sebagai destinasi wisata daerah. Target khusus adalah pemanfaatan dan pelestarian situs prasejarah yang berada di desa batu tering, dengan adanya situs tersebut sebenarnya dapat meningkatan pendapatan daerah maupun masyarakat di desa batu tering.
The Analysis of Code–Mixing in Lyrics of Rungkad
Authors: Handayani Cici
Published: June 2024

In 1940 there is a song with title Kopral Jono that put code mixing in the lyrics “Aksimu bung very good seperti mas Robin Hood”. In 2024 code mixing can be found in a lot of songs, one of them is Rungkad created by Vicky Tri Prasetyo and popularized by Nella Kharisma. This research is conducted to find the forms of code mixing and the factors causing code mixing. The data collection technique in this research uses two techniques, namely reading and note-taking techniques. The data collection procedure is by reading the song lyrics, marking words, phrases, clauses, word repetitions, idioms, basters which indicate code mixing, noting the marked words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and then grouping the data which indicates code mixing according to the research problem. In Rungkad song there are 39 data of code mixing found in the form of inserting word element for 27 data, inserting phrase elements for 9 data and, inserting clause elements for 3 data. Meanwhile, for code mixing, inserting bastards, idioms and repetitions elements were not found at all. The form of code mixing in the Rungkad song lyrics is dominated by the form of code mixing in the form of inserting word elements, while the choice of language varieties is dominated by Javanese and Indonesian. The factors that cause code mixing in the song lyrics are speaker factors and language factors. Keywords: Code – Mixing, Forms and Factors, Lyrics Rungkad Dangdut Songs
Implementasi Pendidikan Berbasis Multikultural: Membentuk Karakter Siswa Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045
Authors: Umiati* Umiati , Sufi Ivan Septian
Published: June 2024

Keragaman budaya dan agama di Indonesia dipercaya atau tidak, akan dapat menimbulkan persoalan yang sekarang dihadapi bangsa ini. Korupsi, Kolusi, Nepotisme, premanisme, perseturuan politik dan yang paling marak pada saat ini adalah perundungan di sekolah maupun di luar sekolah. Implementasi Pendidikan Berbasis Multikultural menawarkan satu alternatif melalui penerapan konsep pendidikan pada pemanfaatan keragaman yang ada di masyarakat khususnya yang ada pada siswa. Pendidikan ini termasuk penting diterapkan pada anak sejak dini untuk tumbuh menjadi generasi bertoleransi keberagaman. Jenis pendidikan ini bisa diberi secara langsung oleh sekolah, lewat guru dan diterapkan orang tua di rumah. Kebaruan dalam artikel ini adalah menemukan jalan baru dalam Implementasi Pendidikan Berbasis Multikultural untuk membentuk Karakter siswa menuju Indonesia Emas 2045. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan hasil-hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan multikultural dan pembentukan karakter siswa dalam pendidikan di Indonesia. Temuan pada artikel-artikel yang di dapat menjadikan dasar dalam merumuskan jalan baru atau memberikan rekomendasi dalam implementasi pendidikan berbasis multikultural untuk membentuk karakter siswa menuju Indonesia Emas 2045. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kajian literatur terhadap artikel berbahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris pada tahun 2018-2022 yang bersumber dari situs pencarian google scholar, Jurnal Nasional (Garuda) dan Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dengan kata kunci “Pendidikan Multikultural”, “Implementasi Pendidikan” dan “Karakter Siswa”. Prosedur analisis data dilakukan berdasarkan pendekatan kualitatif, temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Pendidikan Multikultural memiliki pengaruh positif yang penting terhadap karakter siswa. Siswa akan mengalami peningkatan pemahaman dan penghargaan terhadap perbedaan, baik dalam hal budaya, agama, maupun nilai-nilai sosial. Jalan baru yang dihasilkan adalah Pendidikan multikultural harus diajarkan sejak dini oleh guru melalui pengintegrasian ke dalam mata pelajaran, menggunakan berbagai strategi dan variasi di dalam maupun di luar kelas serta menciptakan kultur perlakuan yang sama tanpa membeda bedakan di lingkungan sekolah.
Analisis Nilai-Nilai Budaya dalam Novel “Api Tauhid: Cahaya Keagungan Cinta Sang Mujaddid” dengan Menggunakan Metode Deskriptif sebagai Alternatif Sejarah
Authors: Pradana* Gusti Riza , Batubara Abdul Karim , Syam Abdi Mubarak
Published: June 2024

Sastra dihargai karena kemampuannya menghibur, mengasah intelektualitas, dan menghidupkan jiwa. Sekalipun sastra bersifat interpretatif, salah satu pendekatan untuk memahami karya sastra yang dapat dijelaskan secara ilmiah adalah melalui penguasaan teori. tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai budaya dalam novel Api Tauhid: Cahaya Keagungan Cinta Sang Mujaddid dan menggambarkan nilai karakter dalam novel Api Tauhid: Cahaya Keagungan Cinta Sang Mujaddid. Penelitian kualitatif adalah pendekatan yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu novel ini merupakan bentuk dakwah bil Al-qalam (tulisan), di dalamnya banyak mengandung dakwah islamiah baik dari proses komunikasi antar tokoh atau dari penggalan kisah yang dihadirkan. Dalam novel ini, dakwah disampaikan dengan cara bil hikmah (kebijaksanaan), mauidatul hasanah (nasehat yang baik) dan mujadalah (bertukar pikiran dengan cara yang baik) yang mana kisah-kisah teladan, cerita penuh hikmah, tutur kata yang baik, saling mengingatkan dalam kebajikan, nasehat-nasehat keagamaan, semua disampaikan melalui tokoh-tokoh di novel tersebut.
The Influence of Communication Leadership and Workload on Employee Performance at the Banyudono District Office, Boyolali Regency
Authors: Vanesa* Paulina Ria , Wijiastuti Sri , Widodo Zandra Dwanita
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of (1) Leadership (2) Communication (3) Workload on Employee Performance at the Banyudono District Office, both partially and simultaneously. Thisresearch is quantitative using primary and secondary data. Data quality analysis testing uses validity tests and reliability tests. This research uses a survey method by distributing questionnaires. From a population of 30 people, all were sampled using saturated sampling techniques. The analysis used is multiple linear regression. This research shows that leadership partially influences employee performance by 25.6%. Communication partially influences employee performance by 46.1%. Workload fiber partially influences employee performance by 23.1%. Leadership, communication, and workload simultaneously or together also have an influence on employee performance, shown by a significant value of 0.000 0.05. Meanwhile, the coefficient of determination test results have an Adjusted R Square value of 89.5%, which means that employee performance variables are influenced by leadership, communication and workload variables and the remaining 10.5% is influenced by other variables.
Development of Learning Media Using Canva in Class XI Science at MAN 2 Bukittinggi
Authors: Nabilah* Bunga , Supriadi Supriadi , Zakir Supratman , Efriyanti Liza
Published: June 2024

Media is a very important element in learning. The use of teaching materials in learning is increasing along with technological developments, such as applications and software that allow teachers to create attractive classrooms and increase student interest in learning. The application chosen to be used to create interesting and simple learning materials is Canva. These applications meet various needs in the fields of graphics, business, advertising, technology, management, and education. In subjects such as biology where there are lots of pictures and explanations about human organs, the use of interesting learning media is very important. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to create biology learning media using Canva for class XI IPA students at MAN 2 Bukittinggi. This study uses the research and development (RnD) method with the Luther-Sutopo development model. The results showed that the average test value for the validity of the biology learning environment developed using Canva for class XI IPA MAN 2 Bukittinggi was 0.82 which indicated that this media was very valid. In addition, this media was found to be very practical with an average practicality test value of 0.90, and efficient with an average efficiency test value of 0.90. Based on the results of testing these educational media products, it can be concluded that the use of Canva can help the learning process and is beneficial for teachers and students.
The Influence of Age on Emotional Intelligence Among NGO Leaders in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Authors: Kere Zerihun Awano
Published: June 2024

This study investigates how age influences emotional intelligence (EI) among 144 leaders working in non-governmental organizations (NGOs) based in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Emotional intelligence is crucial for effective leadership, as it helps leaders understand and manage their own emotions and those of others. Building on recent research emphasizing the importance of EI in leadership, an attempt was made to explore whether age plays a role in shaping EI levels among NGO leaders. To answer this question, the ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) test   was employed to analyze the data in comparing the EI scores of leaders across different age groups based on their age. The results of the analysis revealed significant differences in EI scores among NGO leaders of different ages indicating that older leaders tend to exhibit higher levels of emotional intelligence.  This suggests that older leaders may have different emotional skills compared to younger leaders. These findings highlight the importance of considering age-related differences in EI when assessing leadership effectiveness within NGOs. By understanding how age influences EI, organizations can better tailor their leadership development programs to meet the diverse needs of leaders across different age groups. Ultimately, this research contributes to our understanding of the complex interplay between age and emotional intelligence in the context of NGO leadership
Penjatuhan Pidana pada Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencurian Kendaraan Bermotor (Curanmor) dan Penadahan (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor. 1659/Pid.B/2019/Pn.Plg dan Putusan Nomor. 529/Pid.B/2020/Plg)
Authors: Supriadi* Agus , Hartono Hartono , Marbun Warasman , Pratiwi Siswantari
Published: June 2024

Tindak Pidana Pencurian dirumuskan sebagai suatu perbuatan mengambil barang orang lain dengan maksud memiliki diancam dengan pidana penjara selama lima tahun. Apabila proses mengambil barang orang lain tersebut dilakukan dengan cara merusak, membongkar, memanjat atau dilakukan pada malam hari atau dilakukan oleh lebih dari satu orang disebut sebagai pencurian berat dengan ancaman pidana penjara tujuh tahun. Apabila pencurian dilakukan dengan kekerasan atau ancaman kekerasan disebut dengan pencurian kekerasan dan ancaman pidana menjadi sembilan tahun. Dengan demikian sangatlah penting adanya peran pemerintah untuk memberikan perlindungan kepada masyarakat atas kejahatan yang terjadi disekitar lingkungan masyarakat tersebut.Serta Rumusan Masalah:Bagaimana pertimbangan hukum hakim terhadap penjatuhan pada pelaku pidana pencurian kendaraan bermotor dan penadahan.Bagaimana penerapan hukum pada Putusan Nomor.1659/Pid.B/2019/PN. Plg dan Putusan Nomor. 529/Pid.B/2020/PN. Dalam penelitian ini, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitianm hukum normatif/penelitian hukum yuridis normatif. Kesimpulannya: Pertimbangan hukum hakim terhadap penjatuhan pada pelaku pidana pencurian kendaraan bermotor dan penadahan dalam putusan ini masih dapat ditemukan bahwa pertimbangan hakim yang disampaikan masih belum dapat memberikan pengaruh yang kuat dalam memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku pencurian kendaraan bermotor dan penadahan.
Variants and social interaction: A study of the Acehnese Daya Dialect
Authors: Alamsyah Teuku , Razali Razali , Munawar Teuku , Ramli Ramli
Published: June 2024

Every language has its varieties or dialects, including the Acehnese language, which includes the Daya dialect. This paper examines how the variants of the Acehnese Daya dialect are used in social interactions. The study employed a qualitative method, with primary data obtained from speakers of the Acehnese Daya dialect in each variant. Secondary data sources included literature on the Acehnese language and its variants, contributing to the interpretation of the primary data. Data collection involved observation and interviews, with data analysis conducted using the interactive model analysis, which includes four stages: data reduction, data categorization, data presentation, and conclusion. The study reveals that the Acehnese Daya dialect, as a variety of Acehnese, can be distinguished as the Meulon and the Meuke languages. The Meulon dialect does not have variants, while the Meuke dialect has two variants characterized by phonetic differences: ‘bune’, ‘mane’, ‘jine’, ‘lake’, and ‘bunai’, ‘manai’, ‘jinai’, and ‘lakai’, which mean ‘earlier’, ‘taking a bath’, ‘now’, and ‘husband’, respectively. Each variant also exhibits some phonetic, lexical, and semantic similarities. Unique lexical resources in the Acehnese Daya dialect are another distinguishing feature compared to general Acehnese. Code-switching and code-mixing between variants are also found in the speech of Acehnese Daya dialect speakers. The distinctiveness of the Acehnese Daya dialect, particularly its variants, emphasizes the importance of preserving linguistic diversity within communities.
Revealing the potential of ChatGPT for English language teaching: EFL preservice teachers’ teaching practicum experience
Authors: Kusuma I Putu Indra , Roni Marianus , Dewi Kadek Sintya , Mahendrayana Gede
Published: June 2024

The potential of ChatGPT as a novel Artificial Intelligence (henceforth, AI)-powered language model for language instruction, particularly for preservice teachers (henceforth, PSTs), remains unclear since earlier studies mainly provided theoretical concepts that have not yet been empirically verified. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to unleash the potential of ChatGPT for English language teaching and professional development. This qualitative study employed a phenomenological approach. The participants in this study were eight preservice English as a foreign language (henceforth, EFL) teachers at an Indonesian public university who were completing teaching practicums. Combining online and offline meetings, this study used in-depth, semi-structured interviews. Inductive thematic analysis was employed to analyze the data, and the results show that the PSTs used ChatGPT for four main purposes (innovative teaching content creation and presentation, collaborative instructional strategies, development of effective assessments, and language proficiency improvement) to improve their teaching techniques during the teaching practicums. The results also suggest that ChatGPT could provide comprehensive and relevant information. Still, at some points, it also has some drawbacks regarding the quality and accuracy of the information. Although ChatGPT has several disadvantages, the participants had a positive view of ChatGPT’s value to novice teachers’ professional growth. This study offers three implications for improving English language teaching and preservice teacher professional development.
Interactive Response Systems (IRS) in online English classes: Voices of foreign university teachers in Thailand
Authors: Anggoro Kiki Juli , Nurmala Nurmala
Published: June 2024

Technological advances have introduced English instructors to various ways of delivering successful online classes. Using an Interactive Response System (IRS) as a supporting tool is one of them. This qualitative study investigates the perceptions of foreign English language teachers in Thai universities regarding the use of IRS in online classes. The study involved 10 non-native English university teachers, 7 females and 3 males, aged 27 to 35, with 3 to 6 years of teaching experience in Thailand. They are affiliated with three different Thai universities. Data were gathered through multiple online interviews and observations via Zoom or Google Meet, tailored to each participant’s convenience. The data analysis was conducted using a robust content analysis approach. The findings of this study showed that educators integrated IRS tools to boost engagement, benefiting both students and instructors. Additionally, peer influence encouraged IRS adoption and enhanced teaching methods. IRS tools served various roles, ranging from assessment to promoting motivation and enhancing comprehension. The advantages of IRS tools included increased interactivity, competition, and engagement. They aided in monitoring student attentiveness and comprehension while fostering independent learning. Challenges such as unequal internet access, device limitations, technology literacy, fees, workload, and language barriers existed, along with concerns about potential cheating during IRS activities.
The force of questioning and pragmatic strategies in courtroom interrogation: A conversation analysis
Authors: Anisah Anisah , Sari Diana Fauzia
Published: June 2024

This is a conversation analysis study on courtroom communication. This study aims to investigate how the forces of question (information seeking and confirmation seeking) were achieved and the pragmatic strategies, particularly repetition, and reformulation, used by the prosecutor during a cross-examination of the defendant in an Indonesian murder case; a courtroom trial of a cyanide poisoning case considered weak due to a lack of sufficient evidence against the defendant. The data was obtained from the Kompas TV YouTube Channel and was transcribed using Jefferson’s (2004) technique of transcription. This study employed a descriptive qualitative method to discover the force of questions and pragmatic strategies. The data was analyzed by adapting Gibbons’ (2003) and Archer's (2005) classification of question form and question force. The results demonstrate both information-seeking and confirmation-seeking questions were used by the prosecutor. Gibbons’ (2003) repetition and reformulation strategies were used to further investigate the pragmatic strategies. The finding shows pragmatic strategies, particularly repetition, and reformulation, were also evidenced in the lines of questioning. The patterns of the findings indicate that the prosecutor attempted to portray the defendant’s unreliability and untrustworthiness in court. These findings also implicate that the existence of the strict rules of courtroom communication and power imbalance in court allows the prosecutor to influence the defendant’s response.
Metacognitive strategies and critical thinking in elevating EFL argumentative writing proficiency: Practical insights
Authors: Pelenkahu Noldy , Ali Muhammad Ilham , Tatipang Devilito Prasetyo , Wuntu Ceisy Nita , Rorintulus Olga Anneke
Published: June 2024

This study utilized Kemmis et al.’s (2014) action research paradigm. It implemented a two-cycle action study within a single semester, encompassing four stages of learning tasks: comprehension of the problem, monitoring of students’ learning activities, problem-solving, assessment, and concluding. Every cycle offered learning activities that focused on metacognitive and critical thinking to refine students’ ability to write persuasive arguments. During the previous cycle, the students showed strong skills in stating their goals and identifying their planned actions. They used different approaches to pinpoint a key topic for their writing and monitor their progress by effectively managing their available time. The investigation found that integrating metacognitive and crucial thinking processes into instructional methods improved students’ argumentative writing skills, starting with critical skill requirements. Integrating metacognition into writing training is vital for enhancing writing skills at the college level. This study made a special effort to guarantee that each stage was attentively examined and received constructive recommendations for enhancement before going to further steps. However, it is important to acknowledge limitations. The study did not assess the long-term retention of enhanced writing skills, and the sample size may limit generalization. Additionally, while metacognition and critical thinking were beneficial, other factors influencing writing skills were not extensively explored. Future research could address these aspects for a more comprehensive understanding of sustained skill development.
Using drawing to learn about figurative language among tertiary EFL English literature students
Authors: Ling Clara Boon Ing , Ladin Che Aleha , Lim Jia Wei
Published: June 2024

Visual art has gained popularity in education and highlighted remarkable results in terms of improving the learning experience. This has triggered a response to investigate how visual art, particularly drawing, can be applied in an educational setting. Nevertheless, there is still a missing link on how drawing functions as a tool for tertiary English as a Foreign Language (EFL) English Literature students to learn about, specifically, figurative language. This paper employs an action research method to investigate how drawing using soft pastels is used to scaffold learning about figurative language at the same time, study its benefits. Using selected literary texts involving mainly eleven tertiary EFL English Literature students, this action research qualitative study incorporates Richard Mayer’s Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning in three repeated cycles. This investigation may be construed as a means to transition from conventional pedagogical methodologies into contemporary paradigms, functioning as a facilitative instrument for the amalgamation of knowledge about learning literature while enhancing confidence, higher-order cognitive skills, and expressive capabilities. It allows educators to adapt their approaches, stimulating increased reflection and participation. The findings delineate two primary strategies employed in elucidating the efficacy of incorporating drawing as a pedagogical tool for English Literature students, i.e., mining to trigger thoughts and engaging with senses to assist EFL students in learning about figurative language. It can be asserted that integrating drawing empowers individuals to formulate idiosyncratic responses by exploring concepts, articulating emotions, validating responses, and discerning the profound dimensions of literary texts.
Analyzing semantic shifts in English and German by exploring historical influences and societal dynamics
Authors: Asri Wahyu Kurniati , Rhamadanty Winda Ayu Utami , Burhamzah Muftihaturrahmah , Alamsyah Alamsyah
Published: June 2024

This research examines the mechanisms of semantic change in English and German, focusing on comparing and contrasting these processes across the two languages and investigating the influence of major historical events and societal shifts. By utilizing digital text corpora, libraries, archives, and modern digital media, the study conducts qualitative analyses, including case studies and discourse analysis, to explore semantic evolution. Thematic analysis was employed to thoroughly examine and interpret the data, allowing for the identification of recurring patterns, themes, and significant insights. The results showed that both English and German undergo significant semantic shifts driven by a metaphorical extension (i.e., narrowing or broadening of meanings, pejoration and amelioration, frequency and pathway of change, cultural and historical influences) and historical events and societal shifts that influence semantic change (i.e., wars and conflicts, industrialization, technological advancement, globalization, and cultural exchange, societal movements, and ideological shifts). The role of metaphorical extension is seen in adapting language to technological advancements while highlighting linguistic evolution through narrowing and broadening meanings influenced by cultural, historical, and linguistic factors. Additionally, pejoration and amelioration reflect societal changes and attitudes. Historical events and societal shifts, such as wars, industrialization, technological advancements, globalization, and social movements, significantly impact semantic changes in both English and German. These external influences catalyze language use and meaning shifts, illustrating the interaction between language and human experience.
Recent Advances in Understanding and Managing Alzheimer's Disease: from Pathogenesis to Treatment
Authors: Cavalcante Rafael Leituga de Carvalho , Samartino Maurício , Miranda Larissa Abussafi , Mendes Jeniffer da Silva Alencar , Tanaka Tatiana de Lima , Silva Felipe de Oliveira , Molina Lucas Monteiro , Diniz Bruno Carvalho , Dantas Daniela Alves , Sarges Dhyana Ataide Ferraz , Araújo Tiago Gonçalves de , Stocco Camila Almeida , Souza Vinícius Santos de , Garcia Gabriel Palomares , Matsunaga Amabily Keveny Saraiva
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of this article is to conduct a comprehensive review of recent advances in understanding the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and innovations in its management, emphasizing how these developments can inform more effective therapeutic strategies. Initially, this study explores contemporary findings related to the molecular and cellular mechanisms contributing to AD pathology, including the aggregation of beta-amyloid and tau, neural inflammation, synaptic dysfunction, as well as the impact of genetic and environmental factors.
 
Theoretical Framework: Alzheimer's disease (AD) presents itself as a growing challenge for global public health, given its rising prevalence and the significant impact on the affected individuals, their families, and the healthcare systems.
 
Method: A systematic review was conducted using major scientific databases to collect relevant articles on recent advances in the understanding and management of Alzheimer's disease, from pathogenesis to treatment. Specific keywords were used to identify studies addressing new findings and interdisciplinary therapeutic strategies. This enabled the synthesis of effective approaches and the identification of research gaps, supporting evidence-based clinical practices.
 
Results and Discussion: Recent research has identified novel genetic markers linked to Alzheimer's disease, enhancing early diagnosis. Studies have also demonstrated the efficacy of integrated cognitive therapies in slowing disease progression. Additionally, new pharmacological treatments targeting amyloid plaques have shown promise in clinical trials. However, challenges in uniform treatment efficacy across diverse populations highlight the need for tailored therapeutic approaches.
Social Management in Public Institutions and its Possible Feedback Relationship with Organizational Climate: a Descriptive Review
Authors: Moura Marcella Machado , Nogueira Maria Aparecida Farias de Souza , Almeida Vera Luci de
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate whether transparency practices influence social management and the organizational climate, and whether there is a theoretical relationship between the constructs in public institutions.
 
Method: The methodology was systematic bibliographical research with descriptive-qualitative analysis of 46 studies published in the Scielo database, without date restrictions. After complete readings, a selection by scope was carried out and 14 studies were included in the qualitative synthesis.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained suggest that the organization's social management and organizational climate depend on the degree of effective transparency in the institution's decision-making processes.
 
Research Implications: Therefore, transparency can be referred to as the link between the organizational climate and the adoption of effective social management, since transparent actions increase the trust of the institution's members in relation to themselves and the institution itself, fostering a more positive and collaborative work environment.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to advancing the dynamics of understanding the role of transparency in the relationship between social management and organizational climate, guiding the management of these institutions towards greater efficiency.
Audiovisual Accessibility in Peruvian Cinema: an Analysis of Subtitling for the Deaf in a National Film
Authors: Sagastegui-Toribio Edwin Eduardo , Briceño Diana Judith Palma , Mogollón Anali Arismendis , Castañeda Ana Cecilia Gonzales , Arredondo Diana Magcelene Lozano , Ponce Mirtha Giovanna Montoro , Lescano Miguel Angel Medina , Ulloa Bertha
Published: June 2024

Research Implications: Accessible subtitling enables individuals with hearing impairments to access audiovisual content. Practically, subtitlers should not only identify and categorize characters in the audiovisual product but also include crucial information about sound effects to ensure comprehensive understanding. Theoretically, this study lays the groundwork for further exploration into factors such as age and the degree of hearing impairment.
Principios de procedimiento subyacentes a la conceptualización de la evaluación transformativa/formativa venezolana
Authors: Pasek de Pinto Eva
Published: June 2024

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Three Regularization Methods for A Homogeneous Time Fractional Diffusion Equation with Space - Dependent Diffusivity Coefficient
Authors: Quang Huy Nguyen
Published: June 2024

We studied an inverse problem for a time fractional diffusion equation with space - dependent diffusivity coefficient in the nonhomogeneous case. This problem is ill – posed in Hadamard’s sense.  So, a regularization is essential. Using three regularization methods, we get the estimation of the error between the regularized solution and the exact solution
Dynamic Analysis of Hexagon Honeycomb Sandwich Plate Resting on Elastic Foundations
Authors: Vũ Minh Anh , Tran Tung Thanh
Published: June 2024

Dynamic analysis of hexagon honeycomb sandwich plate resting on elastic foundations are presented. Modeling is formed by 3 layers, in which core layer is hexagon honeyconb and facesheet layers is isotropic material. The Reddy’s first order shear deformation plate theory and Galerken method are used to investigate the influnce of elastic foundations, geometrical parameters and material properties of hexagon honeycomb on the  deflection – time curve. The value of the natural frequency was compared to the results reported in other works forevaluating the acuracy of used method.
Determinants of the Manufacturing Sector in Ecuador

Authors: LEON MARCELO , Barroso Gonzalez Maria de la O
Published: June 2024

The world economy increasingly requires industries with greater specialization that provide higher value-added products to meet the diverse needs of society. In this sense, the objective of this research is to determine the productive capacity of the manufacturing industry in Ecuador, taking into account its financial resources and available human talent. The study employs a Cobb-Douglas production function and incorporates economic freedom as a structural variable. Panel data analysis is conducted at the provincial level, covering the period from 2010 to 2020. The results demonstrate that economic factors exhibit expected behavior within this type of production function. However, the inclusion of economic freedom in the analysis yields peculiar results, which suggests political implications that need to be considered at the conclusion of the study.
Solubility and Dissolution Rate Enhancement of Aceclofenac by Solid Dispersion Employing Kneading and Solvent Evaporation Techniques
Authors: Alezzy Ahmad Abdullah Essa
Published: June 2024

Background: Aceclofenac (ACF) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with potent anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. ACF is belongs to BCS class II which has poor solubility in water (practically insoluble) and high permeability that leads to a low dissolution rate and reduced bioavailability.
Objective: to enhance the solubility and dissolution rate of ACF using the solid dispersion method (SD) by two common techniques which were solvent evaporation (SE) and kneading (Kn) by using different carriers Mannitol, PVP k30, Soluplus®, and Urea in both techniques at 1:1 and 1:5 wight ratio.
Methods: The effects of type of carrier and preparation method on solubility and dissolution rate of SD were studied. Solid dispersions were characterized for their, percentage yield, drug content, drug solubility and in-vitro dissolution rate in comparison with pure drug.
Results: The best formula is obtained by the Kn formula (F16) which was formulated by the use of ACF: Soluplus®: with a weight ratio of 1:5 which gave a high percentage yield (99.5%), high drug content (99.8± 0.003%) and the best solubility enhancement which was 361 folds compared to pure ACF and faster dissolution rate which was 80% in 10 minutes compared to 20% for pure drug. 
Conclusion: the solubility and in-vitro dissolution rate of ACF was efficiently improved when prepared by SD techniques, utilizing both solvent evaporation and kneading methods. Furthermore, the kneading method was superior to solvent evaporation method due to the greater enhancement of solubility and dissolution rate obtained by all carriers and ratios with higher improvement by 1:5 ratio, and can be considered a successful and efficient strategy for solubility and in-vitro dissolution rate improvement of hydrophobic drugs.