bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Visible-Light-Mediated Photocatalytic Selective N-Methylation of Amines using CO2 under mild reaction condition via NH2-MIL-125 (Ti) MOF catalyst
Authors: liu Jianguo , Wei Xiuzhi , Ma Longlong
Published: December 2021

We herein describe a facile synthesis method of novel NH2-MIL-125 (Ti) metal organic framework as a photocatalyst, and the photochemical system was firstly developed for the direct N-methylation of amines under very mild reaction conditions of one bar CO2 and NaBH4. According to the optimization of reaction conditions, the selective synthesis of methylamines is achieved in good to excellent conversion and selectivity using visible light mediated photocatalytic system.
Highly luminescent hetero-ligand MOF nanocrystals with engineered massive Stokes shift for photonic applications.
Authors: Perego Jacopo , Bezuidenhout Charl , Villa Irene , Cova Francesca , Crapanzano Roberta , Frank Isabel , Pagano Fiammetta , Kratochwill Nicolaus , Auffray Etiennette , Bracco Silvia , Vedda Anna , Dujardin Christophe , Sozzani Piero , Meinardi Francesco , Comotti Angiolina , Monguzzi Angelo
Published: December 2021

A high efficiency emission with a massive Stokes shift is obtained by fluorescent conjugated acene building blocks arranged in nanocrystals. The two ligands of equal molecular length and connectivity, yet complementary electronic properties, are co-assembled by zirconium oxy-hydroxy clusters, generating highly crystalline hetero-MOF nanoparticles The fast diffusion of singlet molecular excitons in the framework, coupled with the fine matching of ligands absorption and emission properties, enables to achieve an ultrafast activation of the low energy emission by diffusion-mediated non-radiative energy transfer in the 100 ps time scale, by using a low amount of co-ligands. This allow to obtain MOF nanocrystals with a fluorescence quantum efficiency of ̴ 70% and an actual Stokes shift as large as 750 meV. This large Stokes shift suppresses the reabsorption of fast emission issues in bulk devices, pivotal for a plethora of applications in photonics and photon managing spacing from solar technologies, imaging, and detection of high energy radiation. These features allowed to realize a prototypal fast nanocomposite scintillator that shows an enhanced performance with respect to the homo-ligand nanocrystals, achieving benchmark. values which compete with those of some inorganic and organic commercial systems.
Taxonomic updates to Artocarpus subgenus Artocarpus (Moraceae) and allied taxa with a particular focus on the species native to Singapore
Authors: Gardner E.M. , Zerega N.J.C.
Published: December 2021

The breadfruit genus Artocarpus J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. (Moraceae) has sixteen species in Singapore, fourteen of them native. In this precursory study to the treatment of Artocarpus for the Flora of Singapore, we present updated phylogenomic analyses of Artocarpus subgenus Artocarpus based on 517 nuclear genes. The following taxonomic changes based on recent phylogenetic analyses, review of herbarium specimens, and field observations, are proposed. Artocarpus subg. Cauliflori (F.M.Jarrett) Zerega is reduced to a section within Artocarpus subg. Artocarpus, and Artocarpus sect. Glandulifolium F.M.Jarrett is raised to subgenus status. The new monotypic subgenus Artocarpus subg. Aenigma E.M.Gardner & Zerega is proposed for Artocarpus sepicanus Diels, whose phylogenetic position remains uncertain and may be of ancient hybrid origin. Artocarpus elasticus Reinw. ex Blume, A. scortechinii King and A. corneri Kochummen are recognised as distinct species. Artocarpus clementis Merr. is reinstated as distinct from A. lanceifolius Roxb. Artocarpus calophyllus Kurz and A. melinoxylus Gagnep. are reinstated as distinct from both A. chama Buch.-Ham. and A. rigidus Blume. Artocarpus nigrescens Elmer is reinstated as distinct from A. treculianus Elmer. Keys to the subgenera, the sections of Artocarpus subg. Artocarpus and to the species found in Singapore are presented. A nomenclatural synopsis of subgenera Artocarpus, Aenigma and Glandulifolium is presented with taxonomic notes to aid in identification. Seventeen lectotypes, six of them in a second step, and two neotypes are designated.
Obezite ve Nesfatin-1 İlişkisi: Bir Meta Analiz Çalışması
Authors: ALTINBAŞ Burçin , GUNEL KARADENİZ Pinar
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Nesfatin-1, anoreksijenik etkiye sahip tokluk peptidi olarak tanımlanan yeni bir peptittir. Çalışmalar nesfatin-1’in birçok fizyolojik faaliyetin gerçekleştirilmesinde görev aldığını göstermektedir. Öte yandan, nesfatin-1’in diyabet ve nörojenik hastalıkların yanı sıra obezite de rol oynadığı birçok çalışmada vurgulanmaktadır. Çalışmamızda, obez bireylerdeki plazma nesfatin-1 seviyelerinin obez olmayan gruplara göre anlamlı bir farka sahip olup olmadığını meta analiz ile araştırmayı amaçladık. Yöntem: Çalışmada, obez ve obez olmayan bireylerdeki plazma nesfatin-1 seviyelerini gösteren 11 çalışma (12 bulgu) değerlendirilmiştir. Tüm yaş gruplarına sahip çalışmalar ile yetişkin ve çocuk gruplarında meta analiz yapılmıştır. Rasgele etki modeli kullanılarak genel etki büyüklüğü hesaplanmıştır. p<0.05 istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular: Meta analiz sonuçları, tüm yaş grupları bir arada değerlendirildiğinde nesfatin-1 seviyelerinin obez gruplarda obez olmayan gruplara göre anlamlı bir azalmaya sahip olduğunu göstermektedir (p<0.05). Yetişkin ve çocuk gruplarının da meta analiz ile ayrı ayrı değerlendirilmesi sonucunda, yine obez bireylerin obez olmayan gruplara göre plazma nesfatin-1 seviyelerinin anlamlı olarak azaldığı ortaya çıkmaktadır (p<0.05). Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, meta analiz sonuçlarımız nesfatin-1’in yaştan bağımsız olarak sentez ve salınımının vücut ağırlık artışına bağlı değişim gösterebileceğine işaret etmektedir.
Literature Review: Model PRECEDE dapat Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Pasien dengan Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)
Authors: Rahmawati Lutfiasih , Anika Lusi , Wicaksana Anggi Lukman
Published: December 2021

One type of cardiovascular disease that often occurs is coronary heart disease. Although the coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) procedure can help overcome coronary heart disease problems, the post-CABG recovery stage can also lead to an increase in angina symptoms (chest pain), decreased ability to exercise, and mostly in the Quality of dimension life. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the effectiveness of the PRECEDE educational model in reducing depression and improving quality of life in patients with coronary heart disease who have CABG. This idea seems reasonable was carried out by searching through databases in PubMed and ScienceDirect until May 13, 2020, for nursing studies in chronic heart disease patients with CABG. Two articles were found that were suitable for a literature review. Findings from the literature suggest that designing educational interventions according to the PRECEDE model significantly improves all aspects of a patient's quality of life. Providing educational programs with the PRECEDE model can reduce depression in patients with CABG. This PRECEDE educational model can reduce depression and increase QoL in patients with Coronary heart disease who have undergone CABG.
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Rumah Sakit X
Authors: Yosephine Michel Kezia , Hardy Fathinah Ranggauni , Wenny Dwi Mutia , Nurrizka Rahmah Hida , Pulungan Rafiah Maharani
Published: December 2021

People with diabetes mellitus are at higher risk for developing active tuberculosis. The diabetes mellitus epidemic has increased the incidence of lung tuberculosis. The purpose of this study is to determine factors that affect the incidence of lung tuberculosis in diabetic patients at â€œXâ€ hospital in 2020. The method used analytic with case-control research design. The sampling technique is purposive sampling and involved 110 respondents using a sample ratio of 1:1 for the case and control groups. The data source in this study is secondary data from the patientâ€™s medical record. The analysis used is chi-square and logistic regression. The variables studied are age, sex, employment, nutritional status, HbA1C levels, and duration of having diabetes mellitus. The result show factors associated with tuberculosis patients are age (p-value=0,038; OR=3,068), sex (p-value=0,022; OR=2,625), nutritional status (p-value=0,013; OR=0,352), and HbA1c level (p-value=0,046; OR= 2,440). Based on the results of the multivariate analyses factor that has more effects is the HbA1C level (Adjusted OR= 3,141; 95%CI= 1,299-7,594). Recommended for diabetic patients to do a healthy diet, regular exercise, comply with diabetes mellitus treatment, and regularly check blood glucose to maintain normal blood glucose levels.Â
Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu terhadap Fungsi Paru pada Petugas Penyapu Jalanan
Authors: Hansen Hansen , Utama Deddy Alif
Published: December 2021

The increase in the number of vehicles in Samarinda City occurs significantly every year this has the potential to decrease environmental quality, namely air pollution. People who are at risk of air pollution are street sweepers who work on the streets every day so that it can have an impact on health. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the individual characteristics of lung function among street sweeping officers in Samarinda City. This research is a type of observational analytic study with a cross-sectional research design that has the aim of analyzing the risks to the consequences that are caused together. This research is included in the quantitative description. The research location was carried out along the protocol road in Samarinda City. The study population was street sweeping officers who were taken randomly amounting to 55 people. This study consisted of the dependent variable, namely lung function, and the independent variables were gender and year of service. Data analysis her use fisherâ€™s exact. Data were collected using questionnaires and interviews, measuring lung function on street sweeping officers using a spirometer, while interviews were carried out to determine the sex and year of service of the officers while working as a street sweeper in Samarinda City. The results of the bivariate analysis of individual characteristics, namely between gender and lung function obtained p-value=0,674, while the bivariate results between a work period and lung function obtained p-value 0,219. There was no significant relationship between gender, work period, and lung function.
Bantal Menyusui Memengaruhi Motivasi, Produksi ASI, dan Musculoskeletal Disorder pada Ibu Menyusui
Authors: Asih Yusari
Published: December 2021

Breastfeeding in a sitting position for 30 minutes with the mother's hand supporting the baby causes maternal fatigue. One way to increase motivation, breast milk production and reduce musculoskeletal disorder is by using a breastfeeding pillow. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using a breastfeeding pillow on motivation, milk production, and musculoskeletal disorder of breastfeeding mothers in the Pringsewu Regency in 2020. This study is a quasi-research. experiment with post-test design with control group design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, the number of samples was 48 breastfeeding mothers 0-1 months. The intervention group used a redesigned breastfeeding pillow, the control group used a regular breastfeeding pillow. The data were processed with univariate (mean) and bivariate analysis with Independent T-Test and Hotelling T-Test. The results showed that on average the respondents had the motivation to breastfeed in the high category, breast milk production in the good category, and musculoskeletal disorder in the not sick category. There were significant differences in motivation for breastfeeding, milk production, and musculoskeletal disorders between the group of mothers who used the redesigned breastfeeding pillow and the group that used the regular breastfeeding pillow. To midwives to promote the use of redesigned breastfeeding pillows to help increase motivation, milk production, and breastfeeding comfort so that musculoskeletal disorders do not occur and researchers can conduct further research with other variables that can affect motivation, milk production, and musculoskeletal disorders in breastfeeding mothers.
Hubungan Hasil Dipstik Urin (Leukosit Esterase, Nitrit dan Glukosuria) dengan Kejadian ISK pada Pegawai
Authors: Tuntun Maria , Aminah Siti
Published: December 2021

A urine test with a dipstick is an alternative test for rapid leukocyte and bacterial tests to support the diagnosis of urinary tract infection (UTI). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the results of the dipstick test (leukocyte esterase, nitrite, and glucosuria) with the incidence of UTI. The research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design, which was conducted in September-October 2020, at Campus "X". The population is 351 people, with 92 respondents. A urine test was performed with a dipstick and culture. The dipstick test is a screening step, while the culture is used to confirm the microbiological diagnosis of UTI. The results of the study using the dipstick test showed that 17 people (18,48%) were positive for leukocyte esterase, 27 people (29,35%) were positive for nitrite, and 7 people (7,61%) were positive for glucosuria (DM). The results of the urine culture test showed that 20 people (21,74%) had UTI, which consisted of 11 women and 9 men. There is a relationship between leukocyte esterase and nitrite on UTI (p-value 0.00), but there is no relationship between glucosuria and UTI (p-value 0,279). The use of the dipstick test as a screening test for the incidence of UTI has been used, but it is still necessary to continue with a culture test to be able to make a diagnosis of UTI.
PAF y terapia de aceptación y compromiso: Similitudes, divergencias e integración
Authors:   University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, USA, Kohlenberg Barbara S. , Callaghan Glenn M. ,   St Joseph University, Pennsylvania, USA
Published: December 2021

"Cuando nuestros clientes acuden a terapia, normalmente, es porque están sufriendo y quieren sentirse mejor. A menudo desean más en la vida... más amor o un amor más satisfactorio, mejores relaciones, un sentido de significado y valores, una mejor comprensión de sí mismos o conexiones más profundas con otras personas. En resumen, los clientes desean una mejor conexión tanto con sus propias experiencias intrapersonales como con sus experiencias con los demás. Los terapeutas se encuentran en la posición privilegiada de escuchar la historia del sufrimiento y los anhelos del cliente y, al escuchar, ofrecer ayuda. Creemos que es común a todos los terapeutas y psicoterapias querer que nuestros clientes sientan, al final de la terapia, que ésta fue importante y significativa. Además, como medida de éxito del tratamiento, que sus vidas sean mejores gracias a las estrategias adquiridas para trabajar en sus necesidades y valores. También creemos que sería un terapeuta inusual el que no recurriera a toda su historia de aprendizaje y la pusiera al servicio de sus clientes para intentar ayudarles. Es decir, un terapeuta recurriría a su propia experiencia vital, a su formación académica e intelectual basada en la ciencia y a su formación específica en diversas modalidades psicoterapéuticas para intentar ayudar a sus clientes..."
Evaluating the Mechanical Properties of Fiber Yarns for Developing Synthetic Fiber Chains
Authors: Kim Kyeongsoo , Kim Taewan , Kim Namhun , Kim Dokyoun , Kang Yongjun , Kim Seonjin
Published: December 2021

In this study, three types of synthetic fiber materials were evaluated, namely, DM20, SK78, and T147, to replace steel chains in shipbuilding and offshore fields with fiber chains as there is increasing demand for chains with lighter weights and improved usabilities. The strength and quasi-static stiffness were analyzed to select suitable yarns for the fiber chains. The durability of the yarn was evaluated by performing a 3-T (time to rupture) test as a specific tension level. The results of the experiment revealed excellent dynamic stiffness in DM20 and highest values of the windward and leeward stiffness in T147. 3-T linear design characteristic curves for a specific tension level were derived for the three types of fiber materials. The findings of this study can provide insights for improving strength and durability in fiber chain design.
KEBIJAKAN FORMULASI ANCAMAN PIDANA MINIMAL KHUSUS SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI MASA YANG AKAN DATANG
Authors: Hadi Prayitno Ahmad
Published: December 2021

Undang-Undang No. 31 Tahun 1999 jo Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi dalam praktiknya telah menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan, diantaranya adalah berkaitan dengan penerapan penjatuhan pemidanaan yang dirasa masih kurang adil, contohnya seseorang swasta dalam perkara tindak pidana korupsi hanya merugikan keuangan negara sejumlah Rp.50.000.000.00 di pidana dengan pidana penjara minimal 4 tahun untuk Pasal 2 dan seseorang yang mempunyai jabatan dan merugikan keuangan negara Rp.500.000.000.00 di nyatakan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana korupsi sebagaimana yang dimaksud dalam Pasal 3 dan di pidana dengan pidana selama 1 tahun, serta dalam praktiknya terdakwa yang tidak menikmati hasil korupsi dan hanya sebagai seseorang yang turut serta membantu kejahatan juga di pidana penjara sama dengan pelaku utama tindak pidana korupsi, hal tersebut dilakukan oleh hakim karena belum adanya aturan atau pedoman penjatuhan ancaman pidana minimal khusus dalam undang-undang tindak pidana korupsi. Undang-undang No. 31 tahun 1999 jo Undang-undang No. 20 tahun 200 tentang pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi hanya mengatur tentang ancaman pidana maksimal dan minimal, sedangkan untuk tahap aplikasi, ancaman pidana minimal khusus dalam Undang-undang Undang-undang No. 31 tahun 1999 Jo Undang-undang No. 20 Tahun 2001 tentang pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi tidak ada karena tidak adanya pedoman atau aturan dalam penjatuhan pidana minimal khusus sehingga hakim tidak dapat menjatuhkan pidana dibawah batas minimal ancaman pidana yang ditentukan oleh undang-undang.
Deep Donkey and Dadirri: asking Creatura out to play
Authors: Duncan Roger
Published: December 2021

This article is based on the premise that we are currently awakening to the full systemic impact of the emerging global ecological crisis which is already having a devastating effect on the ecosystems of the earth and also a highly destructive impact on psychological well-being. The ecological crisis has coincided with the painful awakening to the social and environmental destruction that has resulted from the legacy of a colonial world view of nature and culture. These events now demand a radical and deep adaption of our view of nature and culture. It is becoming clear that we are facing not only an ecological break down and a narrative collapse, but also a breakdown in how to make sense of what we are facing. This article explores how systemic psychotherapy and Gregory Bateson’s work on the gnostic ideas of pleroma and creatura, can provide a framework to support the Decolonial Turn but also an EcoSystemic Return. This article uses the children’s game of Donkey and the  Indigenous Australian practice of Dadirri to playfully explore how we might overcome Bateson’s notion of epistemological error when engaging with systemic practice, Indigenous nature practice and quantum physics. The article suggests an imaginary game of Deep Donkey to overcome the destructive legacy of Cartesian dualism at the core of western culture and to begin to open western imagination to an intra-subjective dialogue with nature. I suggest the game of Deep Donkey could a helpful practice in realigning western thinking with sophisticated and long subjugated Indigenous ecological and cultural wisdom.
Estudios de cine en el Perú (2000-2016) una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Bedoya Wilson Ricardo
Published: December 2021

Tradicionalmente exigua, la producción bibliográfica peruana centrada en los estudios cinematográficos se incrementa desde la llegada del nuevo siglo. El horizonte se modifica con la publicación continua de libros, artículos, así como de la redacción de tesis universitarias de posgrado, que dan cuenta de líneas de investigación y acercamientos múltiples, desde las ciencias sociales, la crítica de cine, las disciplinas humanísticas, entre otras. Un incremento editorial que es producto de empeños que no logran una articulación institucional. Como telón de fondo de ese desarrollo se perciben dinámicas adicionales: el incremento de la producción fílmica en varias regiones del país, sobre todo en las andinas, el crecimiento del consumo cinematográfico y la aparición de nuevas plataformas de exhibición. Este artículo tiene como propósito efectuar una revisión de los libros publicados en el Perú sobre temas cinematográficos durante el periodo señalado, indicando las líneas de investigación que los sustentan, y dando cuenta de algunos artículos académicos y tesis universitarias de posgrado centradas en el estudio del cine peruano regional.
Recovery of gold and base metals from waste printed circuits boards
Authors: Salinas-Rodríguez Eleazar , Hernández-Ávila Juan , Reyes-Valderrama María Isabel , Rodríguez-Lugo Ventura , Montiel-Hernández Justo Fabián , Cerecedo-Sáenz Eduardo
Published: December 2021

This lab-scale experimental study presents a novel combined hydrometallurgical and electrochemical process for gold and non-precious metals (Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn) recovery, from waste printed circuit boards (PCB´s). First, a leaching of pins from PCB´s has been carried out and complete gold extraction was obtained using H2SO4 0.5 M (pH ≈ 1.5)/O2 (1 atm) in the temperature range from 288 to 343 K. The activation energies found showed values of 97.2 kJ∙mol-1, 86 kJ∙mol-1 and 93.6 kJ∙mol-1 for Cu, Ni and Zn respectively. Afterwards, leaching liquor was treated electrochemically in several conditions: selective Cu and Pb removal was performed at pH 1.5 and Ni and Zn removal was also obtained when pH increased to 5. All processes involved here are friendly, and even, final liquor could be reutilized.
El pH como parámetro en la síntesis de hidroxiapatita y cloroapatita a partir del método hidrotermal asistido por microondas
Authors: Villaseñor-Cerón Lesly Sabina , Reyes-Valderrama María Isabel , López-Ortiz Susana , Salinas- Rodríguez Eleazar , Rodriguez-Lugo Ventura
Published: December 2021

En el presente trabajo se realiza la síntesis de apatitas, a través del método hidrotermal asistido por microondas, variando el pH en 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 y 10. La caracterización fisicoquímica y estructural se realizó por las técnicas:  MEB-EDS, DRX y FTIR, determinando una tamaño de cristal de 8 a 10 nm en función del pH; se observó la formación de aglomerados longitud, constituidos por fibras de entre 43.4  a 108.5 nm de diámetro y 412.4 a 1603.8 nm de longitud, así mismo se determina la presencia de planos cristalográficos característicos de HAp y ClAp . Además, se identifican los modos vibracionales pertenecientes a ambas estructuras y una elongación en la banda del grupo OH-, atribuida a la interacción entre el grupo OH- de la HAp y los iones de Cl- de la ClAp. Los resultados obtenidos contribuyen a establecer el efecto del pH en el tamaño de cristal y de partícula para la síntesis de HAp y ClAp
BAĞIMSIZ DENETİMİN ŞİRKET ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: KAYİK DIŞI ŞİRKETLERDE NİTEL BİR ANALİZ
Authors: KINAY Bülent , DALGAR Hüseyin
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı KAYİK (Kamu Yararını İlgilendiren Kuruluşlar) dışı şirketlerde zorunlu hale getirilen bağımsız denetimin, şirket üzerindeki etkilerini tespit etmektir. Araştırmada nitel yöntem kapsamında yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği tercih edilmiştir. Denetimin şirket üzerindeki etkilerini belirleyebilmek için İSO (İstanbul Sanayi Odası) 500’de listelenen şirketler arasından 20 şirketin mali işler yöneticileri ile görüşme yapılmıştır. Görüşme sonucunda öne çıkan bulgular ise, fon sağlama imkanlarını kolaylaştırma, iş süreçleri ve iç kontrol düzeyinde yönetime faydalı tavsiyeler verme ve iç kontrolü geliştirme, hata veya suistimal nedeniyle maddi hata olasılığını azaltma ve kurumsallaşma sürecini olumlu etkileme olarak ortaya çıkmıştır.
ÖĞRENME TEMELİNDE ÇEVİK OTELLERİN YAPILANDIRILMASI KAVRAMSAL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: ARTUN Cemal
Published: December 2021

Turizmdeki ani talep dalgalanmaları ve değişim, otelleri proaktiflik arayışına itmektedir. Dolayısıyla dinamik çevrede otellerin proaktif bir öğrenme stratejisi temelinde hızlı hareket edebilmeleri öne çıkmaktadır. Proaktiflik, çevredeki öngörülemeyen hızlı değişimi karşısında otellerin çevik davranışlar sergilemesine bağlıdır. Ancak, turizm bağlantılı çeviklik yazını henüz başlangıç aşamasındadır ve çeviklik olgusuna yönelik netleştirme çabaları devam etmektedir. Bu çalışma, yazındaki belirsizlikleri giderme noktasında sektöre özgü katkılar sunabileceği düşüncesi üzerine geliştirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, çevik otellerin nasıl yapılandırılabileceğini örgütsel kültür ve takım öğrenmesi üzerinden ele almaktır.
Pengembangan Tanaman Multi Guna bagi Masyarakat di Kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Nipa-Nipa Kelurahan Gunung Jati, Kota Kendari
Authors: Kandari Aminuddin Mane , Mando La Ode Agus Salim Mando , Kasim Safril , Midi La Ode
Published: December 2021

The people of Gunung Jati Urban Village, Kendari District, Kendari City have a relatively low economic level amidst the increasing demand. The agricultural products obtained by the community are still considered unable to meet the needs of life. In addition, they are located in the area around the Nipa-Nipa Grand Forest Park (GFP) which is relatively steep and critical, so there is great concern if the community is cutting trees that could threaten forest sustainability. Therefore, the purpose of this service are 1) To provide understanding to farmers about the importance of developing multi-purpose plants and 2) Realizing forest conservation by providing multi-purpose plant seeds to be planted on community-owned land. The method of implementing the program is community-based, namely through multi-purpose plant cultivation training accompanied by assistance with counseling and discussions. The results of this service are 1) The understanding of farmers has begun to increase, namely about 18 people (72%) who already have a very good understanding of developing MPTS plants and 2) The success of planting can be seen from the percentage of seeds that grow and develop by 90% which is part of from vegetative conservation. Lack of public awareness in preserving the Tahura Nipa-Nipa including maintaining the plants that have been given, because economic pressure is still a serious obstacle. Therefore, there is still ongoing assistance with socialization and the addition of multi-purpose plant seeds in the next program.
Dinamika fluks CO2 pada perkebunan kelapa sawit di lahan gambut
Authors: Jamili M. Joehari , Nugroho Budi , Sumawinata Basuki , Anwar Syaiful
Published: December 2021

Fluks CO2 pada perkebunan kelapa sawit di lahan gambut bersifat dinamis secara temporal dan spasial, yang berhubungan dengan berbagai faktor lingkungan. Fluks ini dapat dibedakan menjadi fluks dari respirasi akar, dari dekomposisi serasah, dan dari bahan gambut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan dinamika temporal dan spasial fluks CO2, kontribusi respirasi akar dan dekomposisi serasah terhadap fluks, serta hubungannya dengan faktor lingkungan pada perkebunan kelapa sawit di lahan gambut. Pengukuran fluks CO2 menggunakan infra red gas analyzer (IRGA) yang dilakukan di gawangan hidup, gawangan mati dan lahan semak belukar. Pengukuran fluks dilakukan secara berulang setiap tiga hingga empat hari selama hampir lima bulan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan adanya dinamika temporal dan spasial. Secara temporal, fluks CO2 pada perkebunan kelapa sawit dan semak belukar berada pada kisaran 2.9 – 11.1 dan 0.5 – 6.4 g C-CO2/m2/hari. Secara spasial, fluks CO2 pada perkebunan kelapa sawit dan semak belukar berada pada kisaran 4.8 – 8.8 dan 2.7 – 3.4 g C-CO2/m2/hari. Kontribusi perakaran tanaman kelapa sawit dan dekomposisi serasah terhadap fluks sebesar 48.4 dan 5.8%. Hasil ini semakin menegaskan bahwa perakaran tanaman berperan penting terhadap pelepasan karbon dari permukaan tanah.
DA FORMAÇÃO CONTÍNUA DE PROFESSORES AO DESENVOLVIMENTO DOCENTE – O GRUPO COLABORATIVO E SEU POTENCIAL MEDIADOR
Authors: Guimarães PEDRO Luciana , Ferreira MELO Geovana
Published: December 2021

Esse artigo refere-se a uma pesquisa que objetivou compreender o processo de desenvolvimento profissional docente no movimento de um grupo colaborativo. Baseado na Pesquisa Colaborativa realizou-se um curso de extensão, cujas audiogravações foram analisadas segundo a proposta dos Núcleos de Significação. Concluiu-se que o grupo colaborativo se consolidou como mediador relevante para o desenvolvimento docente; que a mediação do outro e os dramas vividos pelos professores são propulsores de desenvolvimento e que as decisões pedagógicas pautadas pela afetividade são determinantes num grupo. Por fim, apresentou-se pressupostos para inspirar a construção de grupos colaborativos como proposta de formação contínua para professores.
Development of Augmented Reality-Based Learning Media on Concept of Hydrocarbon to Improve Multi-representation Ability
Authors: Ningrum Vita Fitria , Sumarni Woro , Cahyono Edy
Published: December 2021

This study aims to design and develop learning media based on augmented reality on hydrocarbon material and its validity to determine the media's feasibility and increase students' multi-representation ability. This research is a type of development research using Design Research and Development (R&D). The product validity test phase was carried out by two material experts and three media experts. In addition, testing was carried out on the responses of the participating students. The implementation stage of learning was carried out by class X TKJ 2 SMK Gondang Pekalongan with a total of 32 students. The data analysis technique used a questionnaire instrument and the technical descriptive statistical analysis. The results of this study are: (1) the development of augmented reality-based learning media on hydrocarbon material in the form of an android application consisting of five main menus, namely basic competencies and indicators, materials, AR camera, practice questions, and the identity of the researcher, as well as seven molecular cards of the structure chemical compound molecules; (2) validity assessment by material experts with an average score of 85% in the "very valid" category and the validity assessment by media experts with an average score of 94% in the "very valid" category; (3) the feasibility test results for using media in the implementation of learning obtained an average student response score of 78%, with the "feasible" category used as learning media. The increase in multi-representation abilities is shown by increasing student learning outcomes using multi-representation questions, including macroscopic, submicroscopic, and symbolic levels. The macroscopic level increased by 27.50%, the submicroscopic increased by 36.70%, and the symbolic level increased by 33.30%. The results of this study indicate that augmented reality-based learning media on hydrocarbons is very suitable for use in chemistry learning and has been proven to increase students' multi-representation abilities
STUDI PEDAHULUAN RESPONS ADAPTASI PASCAPENGANGKUTAN Esomus metallicus (AHL 1923), SPESIES IKAN ASING DI INDONESIA DAN DISKUSI AWAL POTENSI PEMANFAATANNYA
Authors: Solahuddin Edo Ahmad , Fadillah Tia Noer , Suci Dinda Trie , Putri Nabila , Fatimah Fanny Yulianti , Rizki Exel Muhamad , Herjayanto Muh. , Syamsunarno Mas Bayu , Pratama Ginanjar , Zahro Fathimah , Wasistha Intan Nurani Drana , Meata Bhatara Ayi , Hasanah Afifah Nurazizatul , Agung Lukman Anugrah , Roidelindho Kiki , Munandar Aris
Published: December 2021

Esomus metallicus merupakan spesies ikan yang secara alami tidak tersebar di Indonesia (non-native). Pada beberapa kasus, jenis ikan non-native telah mengancam ekosistem alami di perairan umum. Melalui ekspedisi ilmiah, dilakukan pengamatan yang bertujuan untuk mengkaji respons awal adaptasi pascapengangkutan, yaitu sintasan dan tingkah laku ikan E. metallicus liar di dalam wadah terkontrol. Selain itu, juga dilakukan analisis terhadap potensi pemanfaatan untuk bidang akuakultur, pengolahan hasil perikanan, dan strategi edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang ikan E. metallicus. Ekspedisi dilakukan selama dua hari di bagian barat Pulau Jawa. Ikan diangkut menggunakan sistem tertutup selama 6 jam. Pemeliharaan ikan pascapengangkutan dilakukan selama 14 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sintasan ikan E. metalicus selama pengangkutan yaitu 96,72%. Ikan E. metalicus dapat beradaptasi dengan baik di dalam wadah pemeliharaan terkontrol yang terlihat dari sintasan akhir pengamatan 90,96%, tingkah laku berenang yang aktif secara berkelompok dan telah memakan pakan buatan. Potensi sebagai ikan hias dapat dilihat pada warna sisik metalik, ukuran tubuh yang kecil, dan tingkah laku berenang berkelompok dapat menjadi ikan untuk akuaskap. Selain itu, potensi pemanfaatan ikan ini yaitu sebagai pakan hidup untuk ikan predator, tepung ikan, ikan uji di laboratorium, dan bahan makanan. Kajian lebih lanjut hal tersebut sebagai solusi pengendalian ikan non-native perlu dilakukan. Analisis risiko menunjukkan bahwa E. metallicus termasuk ke dalam spesies risiko sedang. Strategi edukasi terhadap masyarakat perlu dilakukan karena masyarakat menganggap ikan E. metallicus adalah “benteur” atau “paray”, yang merupakan nama lokal untuk ikan dari genus Rasbora asli Indonesia karena kemiripan morfologi.
Em vista do novo documento vaticano sobre a Teologia da Libertação
Authors: Boff Leonardo , Boff Clodovis
Published: December 2021

A Instrução sobre alguns aspectos da teologia da libertação é fruto do trabalho interno da Sagrada Congregação para a Doutrina da Fé. Das mais altas fontes eclesiásticas soube-se diretamente no Vaticano que não houve consultas prévias às Conferências Nacionais dos Bispos latino-americanos ou do CELAM. Daí se compreende a perspectiva própria do documento, estranha àquela onde esta teologia nasceu, está florescendo c se pratica na América Latina. Nem houve uma elaboração ou sequer um esboço por ocasião do encontro dos presidentes das Comissões Episcopais de Doutrina latino-americanos com as autoridades da Sagrada Congregação da Doutrina da Fé em Bogotá em abril de 1984...
Reações da opinião pública ao documento do Santo Ofício
Authors: Zizola Giancarlo
Published: December 2021

O setembro negro do Papa Wojtyla principiou na segunda-feira dia 3, quando já declinava o sexto ano de seu Pontificado, quando um pálido bávaro, o Cardeal Joseph Ratzinger, promovido a Prefeito de seu Santo Ofício, anunciava que com a Instrução Libertatis Nuntius fora condenada a Teologia da Libertação (TdL) nas formas contaminadas pelo uso «não suficientemente crítico da análise marxista». Essa teologia — que nascera na América Latina como sentido religioso dos pobres — fora acusada de dar azo «a um perigoso amálgama entre os pobres da Escritura e o proletariado de Marx» e de representar uma «perversão do cristianismo». O documento igualmente acusava os regimes do socialismo real de serem «uma vergonha de nossa época, pois se tornaram instrumentos de opressão dos pobres que, originalmente, desejavam servir»...
Association between skin-to-skin contact post-birth and breastfeeding behaviour: a cross-sectional study of Nigerian women using the 2018 Demographic Health Survey
Authors: Martin Maria Pilar , Obioha Chinedu U. , Obioha Ogochukwu A. , Padron-Monedero Alicia
Published: December 2021

Background

The World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends skin-to-skin contact at birth as part of the essential newborn care processes that can help improve breastfeeding behaviours in new mothers. In 2019 Nigeria had the highest number of infant mortalities (270,000 infant deaths), second only to India (522,000 infant deaths). Consequently, the possible benefits of skin-to-skin contact and healthy breastfeeding behaviours to both mother and child cannot be overemphasised. This study seeks to understand the rate of skin-to-skin contact post-birth and how this affects early breastfeeding initiation, breastfeeding duration, and exclusive breastfeeding among Nigerian women. It also seeks to understand if the place of delivery or internet access affects the associations between skin-to-skin contact and breastfeeding behaviours.

Methods

Data from the Demographic and Health Survey (2018) on Nigerian women were analyzed, and 19,328 women were included in this study. The association between skin-to-skin contact post-birth (independent variable) and breastfeeding initiation, exclusive breastfeeding, and breastfeeding duration (dependent variables) were analyzed with multivariable logistic regression models adjusted for known confounders. The modifying effects of place of delivery and internet use were also assessed.

Results

Nearly 13% of Nigerian women experienced skin-to-skin contact post-birth. The odds of exclusive breastfeeding were higher for women who experienced skin-to-skin contact with their newborns, compared to those that did not (odds ratio, OR=1.24, 95% confidence interval, CI=1.13-1.36). Conversely, the odds of initiating breastfeeding within the first hour of birth (OR=0.87, 95% CI=0.79-0.96) were lower in women who experienced skin-to-skin contact post-birth. There was no association between skin-to-skin contact and breastfeeding duration. Delivering their baby in private hospitals modified the association between skin-to-skin contact and early breastfeeding initiation (OR=3.27, 95% CI=2.33-4.60, P<0.001), as well as the association between skin-to-skin contact and breastfeeding duration (OR=1.56, 95% CI=1.14-2.15, P=0.008) more strongly than delivering their baby in public hospitals.

Conclusions

In Nigerian women, skin-to-skin contact post-birth is associated with some breastfeeding behaviours (early initiation and exclusive breastfeeding). However, associations between skin-to-skin contact and breastfeeding behaviours of early breastfeeding initiation and breastfeeding duration may be modified by the place of delivery. Therefore, health interventions to increase skin-to-skin contact practices should target skilled health providers, particularly in public hospitals.
Poesia degli oggetti e oggetti di poesia nelle favole di Fedro
Authors: Renda Chiara
Published: December 2021

Fluctuating between the fantastic character of the Aesopian fable and the concrete nature of the Roman society, Phaedrus gives objects two different roles: in tales about animals, objects are 'foreign bodies', and serve a metaphorical function in line with the moralizing purpose of the story. In tales about humans, on the other hand, objects 'define' characters, and root the story more deeply in a specifically Roman context, closer to the world of satire than to that of narrative literature.
Il canis ingens, il Capricorno e l’aragosta nella Cena Trimalchionis
Authors: Brolli Tiziana
Published: December 2021

This paper focuses on the exegesis of some Petronian animals. As for the chained dog, the painted one (29.1) and the one in the flesh (64.7-9 and 72.7-9), we recognise both a dense network of epic references to the catabasis of Aeneas and ironic allusions to Seneca and to the popular tradition. Besides that, in our opinion, the epic language used to describe the fall of Ascyltus and Encolpius into the fishpond (72.7) emphasises the game between art and life which pervades the Cena. In the second part we defend the manuscript reading super capricornum locustam marinam (35.4).
Un verso osceno, un’eco sorprendente e un modello insospettabile. Nota a Mart. 1.90.7
Authors: Fusi Alessandro
Published: December 2021

One of the most scandalous verses of Martial, devoted to the description of a feminine sexual intercourse (1.90.7inter se geminos audes committere cunnos) show very close and unexpected resemblance to one of Alcimus Avitus’De spiritalis historiae gestis(carm.4.499inter se tumidos gaudet conmittere fluctus). This paper presents and discusses the hypotesis that both authors imitate a very solemn, archaic model, namely that of Ennius’Annales.
Sidonio Apollinare, carme 9: ungriphusper illector?
Authors: Santelia Stefania
Published: December 2021

Carmen 9 is a programmatic composition utterlysui generis. It has numerous points of contact with Ausonius’Griphus ternarii numeri, and it can be considered as a riddle for thesodales, who are only given those elements which can be useful to understand the meaning of what the author presents as an original and complex ecdotic operation. None of the followingcarminais exclusively historical, mythological, nor inspired by a single model. It is the reader who has to find out in what way myth, history and daily life are interwoven in thelibellus, as are pagan gods and Christian faith, in a studied mixture of genres, stylistic registers, allusions, and learned reuse of the entire literary tradition, both ancient and more recent. This is in some ways a ‘new’ and complex literary endeavour, which is coherent with the renowned experimentalism of Late Latin poetry.
Servio inEpigr. Bob.45 e 62? Possibili tracce dell’esegesi virgiliana tardoantica nella Silloge Bobbiese
Authors: Portuese Orazio
Published: December 2021

The anonymousauctorofEpigr. Bob.62 may have based his translation of Hesiod. fr. 304 Merkelbach-West (= 171 Rzach) on the version of Verg.georg.2.293-7 passed down fromServius auctus. Such an example sheds light on the general influence that the Late Antique Vergilian exegesis had on the Bobbian Sylloge.
Sulle perduteDeclamationesdi San Remigio: Sidon.ep.9.7
Authors: Condorelli Silvia
Published: December 2021

Sidonius Apollinaris addresses to Remigius, bishop of Reims, only the Letter 9.7. This paper proposes an exegetical reading of this Letter, which contains an important literary judgment on Remigius’ lostDeclamationes. Sidonius’ letter provides the only evidence of this rhetorical text by Remigius.
I consoli di dio: un topos poetico cristiano
Authors: Mondin Luca
Published: December 2021

With the conversion to Christianity in the Theodosian age, the Roman aristocracy
projected their class ideology and self-representation into the conception of religious sanctity
and the vision of the Afterlife. On a literary level, this gives rise to an eschatological imagery in
which the holy souls are the nobility and the ‘notables’ (proceres) of the eternal res publica,
they constitute the ‘heavenly senate’ (caelestis curia) seated around the throne of God, and the
martyrs of Christ are given the title of ‘consuls’. This paper aims to describe the development
of such images in the Christian Latin poetry of the 4th-6th centuries AD.
La galassia Musisque Deoque: storia e prospettive
Authors: Boschetti Federico , Del Grosso Angelo Mario , Spinazzè Linda
Published: December 2021

The resources in support of Latin scholars created under the scientific direction
of Paolo Mastandrea are numerous; the undertaking of Musisque Deoque, which aims
at equipping the entire corpus of ancient Latin poetry with “significant variants”, is the
most emblematic effort, open to further developments. Looking at the general history
of these projects, we try to trace the future path of the “Musisque Deoque galaxy” within
Open Science.
LINE AS AN EXPRESSIVE MEANS IN DESIGNOF THE VISUAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Kolisnyk O. V. , Pashukova S. G. , Chernova P. S.
Published: December 2021

The purpose. The peculiarities of the use of linear images in the visual environment are investigated. Their influence on human perception and relevance of their use in design and art is determined. Methodology. General scientific research methods are used: analytical, typological, comparative analysis are used to determine the lines and their application in advertising and design. Results.Linear images differ against the background of modern media space. The use of linear, schematic, simplified images and their assimilation appeals to the historical development of human perception, which allows such images to be perceived on a subconscious level, without requiring concentration and distraction from other activities. Trends in the development of linear images in human perception are analyzed. The use of lines in various types of fine arts is emphasized and revealed. The scientific novelty. To consider the lines as a tool for visual emphasis of facilities and distribution lines in various forms of art. Their historical development and significance for human activity are established. Practical significance. The study allows to expand knowledge about the use of lines in modern and elite areas of art. The obtained results can be used in further studies of linear visual solutions.
Rethinking Late Neolithic and Early Chalcolithic Architecture in Central Anatolia
Authors: Anvari Jana
Published: December 2021

This book offers a comprehensive evaluation of the epistemology by which archaeology has translated the architectural record at Late Neolithic and Early Chalcolithic (6500-5500 BC) sites in central Anatolia into interpretations of social organisation, as well as an exploration of how people in LN/EC central Anatolia used architecture to create communities.
Eggshell Powder as an Adsorbent for Removal of Lead (II) in Panchor’s River
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering (Environmental) Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Johor, 84600, MALAYSIA, Mohamad Mahani1 Norul Ahsanah Aulia , Hamidon Nuramidah ,   Department of Civil Engineering (Environmental) Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Johor, 84600, MALAYSIA
Published: December 2021

Heavy metal such as lead has increase in the natural environment especially in the aqueous solution. Remediation method of adsorption offer a treatment for removing heavy metal in river. This experiment is to analyse and compare eggshell adsorbent of activated carbon in Panchor’s river through its efficiency in removing heavy metal of Lead (II). Eggshell is designed as an activated carbon through physical and chemical activation in treating the water by undergoing adsorption process of few laboratory test. The efficiency of eggshell chemical activated carbon is high as the percentages removal of Pb is 48.21% compare to physical activated carbon with 32.14%. However, this study showed that both eggshell activated carbon is an effective adsorbent in removing Pb from aqueous solution of natural environment.