bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
JUAL BELI DENGAN SISTEM “CIDUK” DI PASAR FLAMBOYAN PONTIANAK TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Syarifah Syarifah , Rasiam Rasiam , Ulya Nanda Himmatul
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem “ciduk” pada praktik dagang di pasar Flamboyan Pontianak dan untuk mengetahui sistem “ciduk” pada praktik jual beli di pasar Flamboyan Pontianak dalam tinjauan Hukum Islam. Peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan hukum Islam. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu dengan wawancara kepada penjual dan pembeli, observasi lapangan, dan dokumentasi di pasar Flamboyan Pontianak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Sistem “ciduk” pada jual beli di pasar Flamboyan Pontianak merupakan suatu praktik jual beli menggunakan alat untuk menyerok. Jadi, pembeli tidak bisa memilih barang dagangan serta pembeli tidak mengetahui kualitas barang dengan seutuhnya. Pembeli hanya melihat kualitas barang dari tampilan atasnya saja tanpa mengetahui kualitas barang dengan seutuhnya. Yang menarik adalah ada unsur kepercayaan dan juga kerelaan dari kedua belah pihak. 2) Jual beli dengan  sistem “ciduk” di pasar Flamboyan Pontianak ini telah memenuhi rukun jual beli. Ketidakjelasan objek dalam jual beli dengan sistem “ciduk” ini tidak ada unsur penipuan karena pada saat transaksi atau saat penjual mengambil barang dagangannya dilihat langsung oleh pembeli meskipun yang dilihat kualitas barang hanya pada permukaannya saja. Sistem “ciduk” di pasar Flamboyan Pontianak ini termasuk dalam ‘urf shahih yakni sesuatu yang baik yang menjadi kebiasaan suatu masyarakat namun tidak sampai menghalalkan yang haram dan tidak pula sebaliknya.
 
Kata Kunci: Sistem “Ciduk”, Jual Beli, Khiyar, ‘Urf, Hukum Islam
ANALISIS KLAUSUL PERJANJIAN KERJASAMA SAWIT DI DESA MADURA MENURUT KETENTUAN AKAD KOMPILASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Sukardi Sukardi , Ulya Nanda Himmatul
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya kerjasama dalam pengelolaan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Desa Madura, namun dalam kerjasama ini terjadi perselisihan antara kedua belah pihak. Maka dari itu, peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti keabsahan dari kerjasama ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) kerjasama antara PT. Rezeki Kencana dengan pemilik tanah di Desa Madura. 2) isi perjanjian kerjasama antara PT. Rezeki Kencana dengan pemilik tanah di Desa Madura. 3) isi perjanjian kerjasama antara PT. Rezeki Kencana dengan pemilik tanah di Desa Madura dalam ketentuan akad pada Pasal 20-30 KHES. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kombinasi, yaitu normatif dan empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: 1) Praktik kerjasama bagi hasil perkebunan kelapa sawit yang dilakukan oleh PT. Rezeki Kencana dan pemilik tanah dilakukan dengan cara pemilik tanah menyerahkan sepenuhnya tanah kepada PT. Rezeki Kencana untuk dikelola dan hasilnya akan dibagi sesuai dengan kesepakatan kedua belah pihak. 2) Perjanjian ini menggunakan akad tertulis dengan pola kemitraan dan plasma yang memuat hak dan kewajiban kedua belah pihak. Bagi hasil dilakukan pada saat panen terjadi dengan pola 30%-70%. 3) Sistem bagi hasil perkebunan kelapa sawit yang dilakukan antara pemilik tanah dan PT. Rezeki Kencana belum memenuhi asas-asas yang ada dalam KHES. Dalam KHES pada Pasal 21 terdapat asas kejujuran, Luzum, asas saling menguntungkan, serta asas transparansi atau keterbukaan dalam akad kerjasama. Namun dalam kerjasama ini belum memuat mengenai asas tersebut, Sehingga dapat dikatakan dengan jelas bahwasannya perjanjian kerjasama antara PT. Rezeki Kencana dan Pemilik tanah di Desa Madura belum sesuai dengan Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah.
SYIRKAH PADA NELAYAN DI DESA SUNGAI NYIRIH TINJAUAN KOMPILASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH DAN FATWA NO:114/DSN-MUI/IX/2017
Authors: Nadiya Nadiya , Rasiam Rasiam , Suhardiman Suhardiman
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari jawaban atas permasalahan pokok yaitu bagaimana praktik syirkah pada nelayan di Desa Sungai Nyirih dan bagaimana tinjauan Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES) terhadap praktiknya serta tinjauan Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia nomor 114/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 tentang akadnya. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian yuridis-empiris yang dibuat secara deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer yaitu wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Data sekunder yaitu buku, jurnal, artikel, dan internet. Teknik analisis data yaitu melalui tahapan pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Sedangkan uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi dan member-check. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa praktik syirkah pada nelayan di Desa Sungai Nyirih Kecamatan Selakau terdiri dari kesepakatan secara lisan. Pembagian hasil sudah disepakati semua pihak tidak menggunakan persentase dan hanya menggunakan bagian yang dibagi 6 karena memakai alat pancing. Hasil bagian kapal sendiri sudah meliputi biaya perawatan kapal. Dari beberapa hasil wawancara dan observasi, praktik syirkah yang dilakukan nelayan termasuk syirkah abdan dan dalam tinjauan KHES pada Pasal 154 yaitu semua pihak yang terikat wajib melaksanakan pekerjaan yang telah diterima oleh anggota syirkah lainnya. Dalam KHES pada pasal 156 juga meliputi akad kerja sama pekerjaan dimana pembagian keuntungan boleh berbeda dengan pertimbangan salah satu pihak lebih ahli. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa para nelayan melakukan akad telah dinyatakan dengan jelas dan mudah dipahami oleh semua pihak dan kesepakatan dinyatakan secara lisan. Hal ini sesuai dengan ketentuan shighat akad dalam fatwa DSN-MUI nomor 114/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 tentang syirkah.
UPAH JURU KUNCI MAKAM BATU LAYANG PONTIANAK TINJAUAN KOMPILASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Halimah Syarifah Nur , Bakar Abu , Hakimah Nur
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari jawaban atas permasalahan pokok yaitu sistem praktik pengupahan jasa juru kunci makam Batu Layang Pontianak dan hukum upah jasa juru kunci makam Batu Layang Pontianak dalam tinjauan Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES). Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan normatif-empiris. Peneliti mengumpulkan data primer dari hasil observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, sedangkan data sekunder peneliti memperolehnya dari literatur, artikel, jurnal dan website. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Juru kunci makam Batu Layang menerapkan dua praktik yaitu upah dari peziarah yang bersifat suka rela dan upah kerja dari Dinas Cagar Budaya Pontianak senilai Rp1.000.000,00 setiap bulannya. 2) Hukum upah juru kunci makam Batu Layang dalam KHES sudah memenuhi dan sesuai dengan ketentuan tersebut dalam bab ijarah yaitu rukun dan akad ijarah dan tidak bertentangan. Tetapi, ada satu pasal yang tidak sesuai dengan upah juru kunci makam Batu Layang Pontianak yaitu pasal 311. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam kaitannya dengan para peziarah apabila mereka tidak memerlukan layanan jasa dari juru kunci maka ia tidak mendapatkan ijarah. Namun, juru kunci selalu melakukan pekerjaan dalam akadnya dengan Dinas Cagar Budaya Pontianak.
MEMBER CARD SEBAGAI ALAT PEMBAYARAN DI ALFAMART KOMYOS SUDARSO PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Nursafitri Melisa , Ma'u Dahlia Haliah , Hakimah Nur
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik jual beli dengan menggunakan member card di Alfamart Komyos Sudarso. Hal tersebut dapat ditinjau dari perspektif hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan dan paradigma penelitian normatif-empiris. Sumber data menggunakan data hasil wawancara dengan karyawan Alfamart dan para konsumen yang menggunakan member card. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui bahan hukum primer yaitu KHES, Al-Qur’an, dan Hadis dan bahan hukum sekunder buku-buku, jurnal, serta karya ilmiah. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian: 1) Praktik jual beli dengan menggunakan member card di Alfamart Komyos Sudarso, yaitu bagi konsumen yang ingin mendaftar menjadi member ada syarat yang harus dipenuhi. Pembeli dapat menggunakan kartu, menunjukkannya di kasir, dan melakukan scan barcode. Konsumen bisa mendapatkan poin dan potongan harga. Setiap konsumen yang menggunakan kartu ini akan mendapatkan 1 poin senilai Rp200,00 2) Tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap jual beli penggunaan member card di Alfamart Komyos Sudarso dapat dijelaskan bahwa penggunaan kartu ini tidak ada unsur paksaan karena konsumen yang ingin mendaftar atas kehendak sendiri. Dalam jual beli harus memenuhi prinsip-prinsip jual beli agar dalam transaksi jual beli sesuai dengan hukum Islam.
HUKUM MENYEWAKAN RAHIM MENURUT MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA (MUI) KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Harahap Yeyen Raja Syah , Bakar Abu , Hakimah Nur
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan sewa rahim, pendapat Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Kalimantan Barat, dan konsep dasar hukum yang melandasi pandangan tokoh Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Kalimantan Barat tentang sewa rahim. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data yang diinginkan peneliti dengan menggunaka penelitian lapangan (field research) secara empiris. Teknik penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Sumber yang digunakan peneliti menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah teknik wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti, dapat disimpulkan bahwa; 1) Praktik sewa rahim merupakan suatu kegiatan yang membawa kemudaratan bagi anak hasil sewa rahim dan ibu pengganti, 2) MUI Kalbar berpendapat bahwa praktik sewa rahim sama saja dengan merendahkan harkat martabat wanita karena dianggap sama dengan menjual kehormatan wanita, dan MUI Kalbar berpendapat bahwa sewa rahim termasuk perbuatan zina. 3) Konsep dasar dan landasan hukum yang digunakaan untuk menguatkan pendapat MUI Kalbar dalam permasalahan praktik sewa rahim ini berdasar pada hukum Islam yang sumber-sumber yaitu Al-Qur’an, Hadis, dan ijmak para ulama.
The impact of the legal framework of electronic payment on the digital economy
Authors: Alsamara Tareck , Ghazi Farouk
Published: July 2024

African countries have shown interest in developing the legal framework for electronic payment as part of digital law. The article aims to analyze the role of the legal framework for electronic payment in the field of digital economy. It relies on a legal methodology through analyzing legal texts related to electronic payment. It also relies on the comparative and descriptive approaches whenever there is a scientific necessity. The article concluded that the legal framework plays an important role in the field of digital economy. This framework appears in the general rules of civil and commercial laws or through the laws of money and credit. Other laws also play a complementary role, such as criminal law and personal data protection laws.
Comparison of the Mechanical Properties of Ductile Cast Iron Intended for Gas Gate Valves with Nickel Cast Iron with an Austenitic Matrix
Authors: Rączka A. , Szczęsny A. , Kopyciński D.
Published: July 2024

The study presents a comparison of the results of structural tests, impact strength and strength properties of cast iron EN-GJS-400-15, which is produced in industrial conditions and the ductile cast iron, with addition of nickel, in austenitic matrix. Due to the ongoing energy transformation and attempts to inject hydrogen into existing gas grids, gas fittings manufacturers are looking for materials that will be more resistant to the destructive effects of hydrogen than the currently used ductile cast iron. The aim of the work was to obtain cast iron with the addition of nickel (about 20%) with similar strength parameters, better impact strength, both at room temperature and at lower temperatures, as well as a stable austenitic matrix in ductile cast iron. All assumptions were achieved. In the future, research should be undertaken to develop an economically optimal chemical composition, without a significant loss of strength properties, and the resistance of gate valves made of austenitic cast iron to the destructive effects of hydrogen should be examined. The work is preliminary research.
Assessment of Green Tea and/or Ginger Powder on Growth Performance, Carcass Traits, and Blood Profiles of Broilers Exposed to Heat Stress Conditions for Sustainable Broiler Farming
Authors: Abou-Kassem Diaa E. , Mahrose Khalid Mohammed , Meselhy Mohammed A. , Bassiony Samar S.M. , Alhotan Rashed A. , Attia Youssef A. , Addeo Nicola F. , Bovera Fulvia , De Olivera Maria C.
Published: July 2024

The present study is designed to assess the influence of supplementation with green tea powder (GTP) and/or ginger powder (GP) supplements on various aspects of the welfare and productivity of chicks aged 1 to 5 weeks, exposed to high ambient temperatures ranging from 30.3 to 40.7°C for sustainable broiler production. Specifically, the study analyzes development indices, carcass characteristics, hematological parameters, and economic efficiency to determine whether these supplements can mitigate the negative effects of extreme heat, thereby improving the overall health and productive performance of the animals. A 3 × 3 factorial arrangement was carried out, including 9 experimental groups with 3 levels of adding GTP (0, 0.15 and 0.30%) and 3 levels of GP (0, 0.50 and 0.10%). A total of 450, mixed sex strain Cobb 500 broilers were homogenously distributed to 9 groups, each consisting of 5 replications of 10 chicks with similar initial body weights. The findings demonstrated a marked (P<0.05) increase in growth when chicks were fed diets supplemented with GTP at 0.3%. The feed conversion ratio (FCR) improved considerably due to 0.15 and 0.30 GPT supplementation in comparison to the control group. The economic efficiency increased gradually as the GPT level rose and when GP was added at 0.5% in comparison to the control group. Use of GTP resulted in a significant increase in total serum proteins and globulins, as well as a decrease in AST. There was a considerable rise in total plasma proteins and globulin and a decrease in AST due to use of GTP; in contrast, HDL was significantly decreased. At the same time, globulin increased only due to GP supplementation; however, glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT) and glutamate pyruvate transaminase (GPT) decreased. In conclusion, 0.15% GTP showed beneficial results on development indices, the animal’s carcass traits, and blood metabolites of chicks from 7–35 days of age under heat stress conditions, although 0.30% GTP resulted in the highest economic efficiency and sustainable broiler farming.
Nutritional and sustainability aspects of algae and fungi sources in the seafood analogs
Authors: Karimidastjerd Atefeh , Gulsunoglu-Konuskan Zehra , Ersoy Burcu , Cetinkaya Turgay , Khan Zakir Showkat , Okpala Charles Odilichukwu R.
Published: July 2024

Despite the growing acceptance of plant-based foods among consumers, seafood analogs sector appears to lack variety as vast-available products. As plant-based analogs seem available for nearly all animal-based foods, this could guarantee a transition to more sustainable diets. In the formulated seafood analogs, all concerns are about consumers satisfaction of raw food materials, especially from the nutritive, structural, and sensory standpoints and beside this, economical price of final product. Notwithstanding that market for seafood analogs emerge from various products being developed by companies, algae and fungi not only as protein sources but also as sensory attributes appear increasingly useful raw materials. As such, additional exploration of algae and fungi sources are warranted which are high in proteins and avail in large quantities. Therefore, a terse perspective of nutritional and sustainability aspects of algae and fungi sources is presented, drawing from a) Nutritional status and health benefits of these sources; b) Sustaining the potentials of algae and fungi sources; and c) Introducing seafood analog market trends. Essentially, sensory attributes and the health benefits of algae and fungi make them a functional ingredient to apply in seafood analogs.
The Study of Compatibility between Gestalt and Social Cognitive Theory of Tertiary Level Students via Sketches at Wat Phumin, Nan Province
Authors: Pichaichanarong Tawipas
Published: July 2024

The study takes place in the setting of Wat Phumin, located in Nan Province, Thailand. This revered temple has proudly maintained its magnificent presence for centuries, earning worldwide acclaim as a symbol of timeless greatness. Located in northern Thailand, Wat Phumin in the province of Nan captures the attention of visitors with its intricate connection between local people and cultural surroundings.The researcher creatively uses sketches of Wat Phumin from the website to understand how tertiary level students perceive and interact with the temple's architecture and cultural heritage. The study used quantitative methods to collect and analyze data, using percentage, mean, and Pearson correlation coefficient. This study aims to understand Gestalt and Social Cognitive Theory, cultural context's impact on cognitive processes and social learning. Urban sketching contributes to Global Goals and sustainable cities by capturing Wat Phumin, Nan Province.The main objective of this research is to enhance people's understanding of the complexities of human cognition and visual perception, with Wat Phumin in Nan Province serving as an intriguing case study. As a result, this study also set the stage for innovative pedagogical models to come.Kajian Kompatibilitas antara Gestalt dan Teori Kognitif Sosial Terhadap Siswa Tingkat Tersier Melalui Sketsa di Wat Phumin, Provinsi NanAbstrakPenelitian berlangsung di Wat Phumin, yang terletak di Provinsi Nan, Thailand. Kuil yang dihormati ini dengan bangga mempertahankan keberadaannya yang megah selama berabad-abad, mendapatkan pengakuan dunia sebagai simbol keagungan abadi. Terletak di Thailand utara, Wat Phumin di provinsi Nan menarik perhatian pengunjung dengan hubungan rumit antara masyarakat lokal dan budaya sekitarnya. Peneliti secara kreatif menggunakan sketsa Wat Phumin dari situs web untuk memahami bagaimana siswa tingkat tersier memandang dan berinteraksi dengan arsitektur candi dan warisan budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data, menggunakan persentase, mean, dan koefisien korelasi Pearson. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami Gestalt dan Teori Kognitif Sosial, dampak konteks budaya terhadap proses kognitif dan pembelajaran sosial. Sketsa perkotaan berkontribusi terhadap Tujuan Global dan kota berkelanjutan dengan memotret Wat Phumin, Provinsi Nan. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang kompleksitas kognisi dan persepsi visual manusia, dengan Wat Phumin di Provinsi Nan menjadi studi kasus yang menarik. Hasilnya, penelitian ini juga membuka jalan bagi model pedagogi inovatif di masa depan.
Ornamen Musik Barok dalam Perkembangan Lagu Seriosa Indonesia
Authors: Simorangkir Yusuf
Published: July 2024

Musik Barok merupakan gaya musik klasik Barat dari tahun 1600-1750 dan di era Barok, musik vokal memainkan peran dominan, sehingga musik instrumen hadir setelah berjalannya musik vokal. Pada zaman Barok, ornamen vokal muncul karena adanya perkembangan pesat dari zaman Renaisans yang pada saat itu orang menyanyi Gregorian tanpa vibrasi sama sekali. Budaya ini dibawa oleh para biarawan yang menyanyi di gereja dan istana dengan gaya yang sangat kaku. Ornamen-ornamen tersebut semakin menambah interpretasi seseorang di dalam bernyanyi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh ornamen musik Barok dalam perkembangan lagu Seriosa Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah heuristik, hermeneutika, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan beberapa ornamen yang terdapat dan dibawakan dalam repertoar Seriosa Indonesia yaitu: Trill, Mordent, Turn, Acciaccatura, Appoggiatura, dan Glissando. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ornamen musik Barok banyak memengaruhi perkembangan lagu Seriosa Indonesia. Terlihat ketika repertoar dinyanyikan, terdapat ornamen-ornamen yang tertulis dengan simbol musik Barok maupun tidak tertulis melalui simbol, namun langsung dijabarkan ke nada-nada tanpa perbedaan bunyi. Baroque Music Ornaments in the Development of Indonesian Seriosa Songs ABSTRACT Baroque music is a style of western classical music from 1600-1750, and in the Baroque era, vocal music played a dominant role in that instrument music dropped anchor after vocal music. In the Baroque era, ornaments, particularly vocal ornaments, emerged due to the rapid development of the renaissance era when people sang Gregorians without any vibration. This culture was brought by monks who sang in churches and palaces in a very rigid style, which led to the ornaments further adding to one's interpretation in singing. The purpose of this research is to see how immense the influence of Baroque music ornaments was in the development of the Seriosa Indonesia song. The research methods used are Heuristics, Hermeneutics, and Historiography. The results show that numerous ornaments are performed in the Seriosa Indonesia repertoire: Trill, Mordent, Turn, Acciaccatura, Appoggiatura, and Glissando. This research concludes that Baroque music's ornaments greatly influenced the development of Seriosa Indonesia's songs. When the repertoire is sung, there are ornaments written with symbols of Baroque music or not written through symbols but are immediately translated into notes without sound differences.
Keterkaitan Multiple Intelligences dengan Kreativitas Pengalaman Seni
Authors: Fadhilaturrahmi Fadhilaturrahmi , Tjahyadi Sindung , Pamadhi Hadjar
Published: July 2024

Seni bukan sekadar produk atau objek, lebih dari itu seni ialah hasil dari bentuk kreatif pada pengalaman penciptaannya. Pencipta seni mengolaborasikan berbagai kapabilitas manusia dalam tahap-tahap penciptaan, seperti kecerdasan, perasaan, dan kreativitas. Keterkaitan antara kreativitas pengalaman seni dan kecerdasan majemuk disingkap pada analisis riset terhadap sebuah komunitas seni di Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta. Tari, musik, fotografi, teater, lukis, dan videografi menjadi fokus bidang seni pada penelitian berbasis kuantitatif korelatif ini. Hasil akhir menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan verbal-linguistik, kecerdasan eksistensial, kecerdasan badani-kinestetik, dan kecerdasan interpersonal dengan kreativitas pengalaman seni memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan level sedang. Kecerdasan natural, kecerdasan intrapersonal, dan kecerdasan visual-spasial dengan kreativitas pengalaman seni memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan level lemah. Kecerdasan logika-matematika, dan kecerdasan musikal dengan kreativitas pengalaman seni memiliki hubungan yang sangat lemah.  Interrelation of Multiple Intelligences and Creativity of Art Experiences ABSTRACT Art is not just a product or an object; more than that, art is the result of a creative form in the experience of its creation. Art creators collaborate various human capabilities in the creation process, such as intelligence, feelings, and creativity. The relationship between creative artistic experiences and multiple intelligences is revealed in a research analysis of an art community at Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta. Dance, music, photography, theatre, painting, and videography are the focus of the arts in this correlative quantitative-based research. The final results show that verbal-linguistic intelligence, existential intelligence, bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, and interpersonal intelligence with artistic experience creativity have a significant relationship at a moderate level. Natural intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence, and visual-spatial intelligence with artistic experience creativity have a significant relationship at a weak level. Logical-mathematical intelligence and musical intelligence have a very weak relationship with artistic experience and creativity.
Perancangan Metaverse Berbasis Lingkungan dan Kemanusiaan Berjudul “Better World”
Authors: Valentino Alfredo
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK Meta digadang-gadang akan menjadi produk baru dengan berbagai fitur yang dapat dinikmati oleh penggunanya melebihi sosial media yang sudah pernah dirilis oleh Mark Zuckerberg. Meta memiliki fitur berupa ruang 3D di mana pengguna dapat membuat avatar mereka sendiri dengan tempat tinggal dan status sosial virtual mereka masing-masing. Dalam kasus ini penulis menggunakan konsep kepedulian terhadap lingkungan dan kemanusiaan karena dirasa perlu adanya keseimbangan antara dunia virtual dan realita sehingga mencegah terjadinya ketidakseimbangan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penggunaan metaverse sebagai wadah diskusi memantik penulis untuk membuat ruang lingkup pembahasan masalah-masalah yang terjadi di dunia realita dengan berdiskusi dengan berbagai pengguna dari penjuru dunia. Perancangan konsep ruang Metaverse Better World untuk meningkatkan kesadaran alam menggunakan metode design thinking. Pendekatan ini berpusat pada manusia terhadap inovasi yang diambil dari perangkat perancang untuk mengintegrasikan kebutuhan pengguna dalam perangkat itu sendiri. Dengan ini penulis ingin pengguna metaverse nanti untuk tetap menyeimbangkan dunia digital dan dunia virtual dengan acuh terhadap pemborosan virtual berupa pembelian aset semu. Penulis juga ingin pengguna lebih memberatkan kepentingan dunia nyata berupa alam di mana kita dapat bertemu dan berdiskusi tentang isu-isu terkini. Metaverse Concept Design Environment and Humanity-Based “Better World” ABSTRACT It is predicted that Meta will be a new product with various features that can be enjoyed by its users beyond the social media that Mark Zuckerberg has released. Meta features a 3D space where users can create their own avatars with their respective virtual residences and social statuses. In this case, the author uses the concept of concern for the environment and humanity because it is felt that there is a need for a balance between the virtual world and reality to prevent imbalances from occurring in everyday life. The use of the metaverse as a forum for discussion sparked the author to create a scope for discussing problems that occur in the real world by discussing with various users from all over the world. The method of designing the Metaverse Better World space concept to increase awareness of nature uses the design thinking design method. Where this human-centred approach to innovation is taken from the designer's device to integrate user needs into the device itself. With this, the author wants later metaverse users to keep balancing the digital world and the virtual world by being indifferent to virtual waste in the form of purchasing pseudo-assets. The author also wants users to give more importance to the real world in the form of nature where we can meet and discuss current issues.
Beat Frequency: Liminal Ritme dan Timbre dalam Musik Spektral
Authors: Pamungkas Yayi Wira
Published: July 2024

Penulis meninjau bahwa karya musik spektral pada umumnya membutuhkan waktu yang panjang untuk menggerakkan setiap bagiannya. Hal ini disebabkan oleh lemahnya ritme atau aspek waktu dalam musik spektral karena musik spektral lebih berfokus pada dominasi timbre daripada kompleksitas melodi dan nilai not, serta sulitnya menghubungkan “timbre” (sebagai preferensi musik spektral) dengan “ritme” (sebagai kebutuhan untuk mengembangkan struktur musik). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami titik temu ritme dan timbre yang dihasilkan oleh liminalitas beat frequency dan spektralisme serta menemukan teknik komposisi musik spektral yang menghasilkan ritme kuat melalui eksperimen beat frequency. Penelitian ini menggunakan practice-led research dengan enam tahap penelitian yang berkorelasi satu sama lain. Dari ketiga hasil eksperimen disimpulkan bahwa konsekuensi formal untuk menciptakan musik spektral yang mempunyai ritme kuat melalui eksperimen beat frequency, yaitu (1) struktur makro berasal dari pertumbuhan organik ritme dan timbre yang dihasilkan oleh liminalitas beat frequency dalam spektrum bunyi, (2) beat frequency yang dihasilkan oleh setiap kombinasi parsial yang berinterval disonansi mempunyai hubungan konsepsi dan persepsi, dan (3) pengaliran, progresivitas, dan klimaks berbasis superposisi dan manipulasi kompleksitas beat frequency dari spektrum bunyi yang akan digunakan sebagai bahan. Beat Frequency: Rhythm and Timbre Liminal in Spectral Music ABSTRACTSpectral pieces generally take a long time to move each part. This is due to the weak rhythm or timing aspect in spectral music because spectral music focuses more on timbre dominance than melodic complexity and note value, and the difficulty of connecting “timbre” (as a spectral music preference) with “rhythm” (as the need to develop a music structure). This research aims to determine and understand the meeting point of rhythm and timbre produced by beat frequency liminality and spectralism to find a spectral music composition technique that has a strong rhythm through beat frequency experiments. This research uses practice-led research with six stages of research that are correlated with each other. From the three experimental results, it can be concluded that the formal consequences for composing spectral music that has a strong rhythm through beat frequency experiments are (1) the macrostructure comes from the organic growth of rhythm and timbre produced by the liminality of the beat frequency in the sound spectrum, (2) the beat frequency is produced by each partial combination with dissonance intervals having a conception and perception relationship, and (3) flow, progression, and climax based on superposition and placement of the beat frequency complexity of the sound spectrum to be used as material.
Yapay zekâ, erektil disfonksiyon ile ilgili sorulara nasıl yanıtlar veriyor: ChatGPT vs Google AI
Authors: Yılmaz Mehmet , Çil Gökhan
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate how accurately Google AI and ChatGPT responded to questions regarding erectile dysfunction (ED). MATERIAL and METHODS: In the study conducted by two andrologists between January and February 2024, 80 specific questions regarding erectile dysfunction (ED) were formulated based on established medical guidelines (EAU guidelines 2023). The questions covered topics including etiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. To control potential biases, a single researcher inputted all questions into ChatGPT and Google AI. The responses provided by the artificial intelligence (AI) models were then evaluated by the physicians who formulated the questions. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program version 29.0.2.0, employing non-parametric tests due to the small sample size (n <30). Results were presented numerically and graphically, with mean values calculated for each parameter. The Mann-Whitney U test was utilized for comparison between the two groups, with a significance level set at p<0.05. RESULTS: Both language models provided responses with high accuracy to questions related to etiology and risk factors; however, ChatGPT gave slightly lower rates of completely correct answers (3.8±0.41, 3.65±0.58; p=0.56). In terms of pathophysiology, both models provided correct answers without misleading information (3.55±0.51, 3.7±0.47; p=0.43). Regarding diagnosis and treatment-related questions, both artificial intelligence models provided similar rates of correct responses (3.6±0.59, 3.35±0.87; p=0.47) and (3.50±0.68, 3.4±0.94; p=0.70), respectively. However, both Google AI and ChatGPT provided responses containing more incorrect information concerning diagnosis and treatment. CONCLUSION: Current AI models like Google AI and ChatGPT generally offer satisfactory and accurate responses to erectile dysfunction queries, yet performance fluctuates between questions. Keywords: artificial intelligence, ChatGPT, erectile disfunction, Google AI
Building High-tech Agricultural Cooperative Model Aimed at Expanding the Purple Sugarcane Consumption Market in Tan Lac District, Hoa Binh Province
Authors: Thi Tu Anh Dang , Phuong Trang Nguyen , Hong Van Dinh , Thi Van Dinh , Thi Ngoc Anh Nguyen
Published: July 2024

Purple sugar cane is one of the key agricultural products of Hoa Binh Province with a relatively large production area. In recent years, purple sugarcane in the province has not only been consumed domestically but also expanded for export. However, finding a stable output market for this agricultural product in Tan Lac district, Hoa Binh province still faces many difficulties. Even though there are production and consumption parameters of a cooperative unit, the scale of the contract is still limited and does not ensure a stable output market. Recognizing that Tan Lac district has suitable conditions to apply the high-tech agricultural cooperation model for purple sugarcane, the article focuses on assessing the current state of production as well as pointing out difficulties and barriers in developing the market for purple sugarcane. From there, combined with lessons learned, the authors proposed the application of a high-tech cooperation model in Tan Lac district, Hoa Binh province. The application of this model will help the locality expand consumption market opportunities for purple sugarcane agricultural products.
Applying Circular Supply Chain Quality Management in the Production Process of Traditional Fish Sauce Villages in Nam Dinh (Case Study of Sa Chau Fish Sauce Village, Giao Chau Commune, Giao Thuy District, Nam Dinh Province)
Authors: Phuong Anh Nguyen , Van Anh Do Thi , Thi Mung Vu
Published: July 2024

Sa Chau village, Giao Chau commune, Giao Thuy district, Nam Dinh province is one of the famous craft villages with traditional fish sauce products that are popular with consumers. However, the production process still has many limitations in quality management and household owners' awareness of sustainable production and business, so the amount of waste and emissions has not been treated effectively, causing serious consequences to local life, society and environment. Meanwhile, the process of minimizing greenhouse gas emissions in the production process is one of the top priorities that greatly contributes to Vietnam's NetZero goal. The research aims to implement circular economy solutions through applying the model “Circular supply chain quality management - CSCQM”.  The goal of the model is to optimize production processes and quality management in the supply chain to create circulation and reuse of resources, contributing to the formation of a sustainable production and consumption system, reducing resource waste and environmental pollution, while increasing business value and community development. By applying the model CSCQM, Sa Chau fish sauce village can strengthen cooperation with stakeholders into a sustainable ecosystem and increase the value of traditional fish sauce products. Strengthening responsible production and business practices will contribute to implementing Vietnam's NetZero commitment.
Educación, retórica y neurociencia
Authors: Martín Jiménez Alfonso
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es sustentar la hipótesis de que la retórica y la neurociencia pueden prestarse mutuamente sus aportaciones de cara a mejorar la eficacia de ambas disciplinas. Para ello, se seguirá un enfoque metodológico destinado a analizar los aspectos que tienen en común. La moderna neurociencia ha dado lugar, en el ámbito de la educación, a la denominada neuroeducación. Las aportaciones generales de la neurociencia, o las más específicas de la neuroeducación, vienen a validar algunas de las intuiciones de la retórica tradicional, que se muestran igualmente efectivas en el ámbito de la docencia. Por eso, la retórica y la neuroeducación pueden compartir muchos de sus postulados, lo que redunda en beneficio de ambas disciplinas.
La enseñanza de la Retórica durante la Década Ominosa (1823-1833): el Arte de hablar en prosa y verso (1826) de José Gómez Hermosilla

Authors: Terol Plá Gracia
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo estudia la evolución de la enseñanza retórica durante el período de restauración absolutista conocido como Década Ominosa (1823-1833). Para ello, se lleva a cabo el análisis del Arte de hablar en prosa y verso (1826) de José Gómez Hermosilla, el tratado prescrito oficialmente para las clases de Humanidades. En primer lugar, se describe el contexto histórico y las reformas educativas impulsadas por el régimen absolutista, considerando el tratamiento de la Retórica en los nuevos programas formativos. En segundo lugar, se analiza el contenido del tratado atendiendo a las transformaciones que experimenta la teoría retórica.
El retablo del Señor Preso de la iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Concepción de La Orotava. Restauración y nuevos datos históricos
Authors: Cabrera Benítez Domingo José , Padrón Rodríguez Adolfo R. , Rodríguez Bravo Jesús
Published: July 2024

Until now it was believed that the altarpiece of the Señor Preso in the parish church of Nuestra Señora de la Concepción in La Orotava dated back to the end of the 17th century. However, thanks to the restoration it has been possible to clarify its origin and establish a chronology of its assembly and placement in the old chapel of San Pedro at the beginning of the 19th century, with pieces from at least three old altarpieces. This article analyses the technical work carried out by the team of restorers and adds historical and artistic data for their correct classification. eyes and sharp teeth; the one from Teror for the simplicity of its symbolism, making it easy
Measurements of the Neutron Field Parameters with Monitors based on the Gas-Filled Proportional Counters
Authors: Azhgirey I. L. , Bayshev I. S. , Pikalov V. A. , Sumaneev O. V.
Published: July 2024

Neutron monitors with the gas filled proportional counters inside and first data were presented at RuPAC-2018 and RuPAC-2021 conferences. It is planned to use such devices to monitor the stability of irradiation conditions during radiation therapy sessions. We present here the calibration procedure for these monitors at AmBe neutron source, and the new data. These monitors have been used to measure the neutron fluence behind the shielding of the 450 MeV/nucleon carbon beam based experimental facility “Shared use Center – radiobiological stand with the carbon beam of the U-70 accelerator at IHEP”. The measurements were supported by the set of extensive simulations using the CERN FLUKA code. Good agreement between the FLUKA simulations and measurements was shown. Even single monitor with lead insertion calibrated at AmBe neutron source allows to have a good result in the real neutron field. The possibility to estimate the fluence of the high energy neutrons with the energy above 10 MeV using data from the pair of monitors was demonstrated. To improve the quality of the measurements one needs to take into account difference between calibration and measurements conditions.
EXPRESSÕES RELIGIOSAS NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Pantoja Vanda
Published: July 2024

This article was produced from field data collected in the Marajó Region, from the memories of missionaries in their biographies and from statistical data from the IBGE for the years 1991, 2000 and 2010. The question that guides our problematizations is the Pentecostal growth in cities and towns. villages in the region, with the centrality of understanding how priests and lay people behave in the face of the situation of religious change, in view of the process of conversion from Catholicism to Pentecostalism. The towns and villages of Marajó have, in addition to other religious matrices, a strong Catholic tradition due to the catechization process that took place in the 17th century, despite this, the Pentecostal growth in the region has been continuous since 1911. The research points to the tensions present in the process of adapting from one religion to another, but also shows the adaptations of the Pentecostal repertoire to the Amazonian imaginary, characterized by the diversity of Christian beliefs and non-Christians.
A DEVOÇÃO AO SENHOR BOM JESUS NA ARQUIDIOCESE DE RIBEIRÃO PRETO
Authors: Barbosa de Freitas Nainora Maria
Published: July 2024

As devoções populares são comuns no Brasil, muitas delas remanescentes do culto exteriorizado trazido pelos portugueses no período colonial. Este texto estuda o culto ao Senhor Bom Jesus na Arquidiocese de Ribeirão Preto sob diferentes invocações, como Bom Jesus da Cana Verde, Bom Jesus do Bonfim e Bom Jesus da Lapa.
A LEGITIMAÇÃO DA SUBALTERNIDADE DA MULHER NO CRISTIANISMO E NO ISLÃ
Authors: Silva Claudia Neves da , Celestino Soares Ana Karolina
Published: July 2024

Religion is a system of doctrines and practices existing in all countries; an important system that guarantees and maintains social cohesion through the rationalization of the conception of the world and the behavior of men and women, in addition to determining and legitimizing the place of men and women in society. From these considerations, we aim in the article in question, to understand how Christianity and Islam reinforce and legitimize the subalternity of women. By reading the Bible and the Koran, books considered sacred by both religions, we highlight some passages that justify and reinforce the idea that a woman should be obedient and subservient to her husband. Thus, based on some passages from the Bible and the Koran, interpreted according to the perspective and interest of religious leaders, the woman must be submissive to her husband, since he was imbued with divine authority to command and direct the family.
Spinal malignant melanotic nerve sheath tumor with atypical magnetic resonance imaging findings: A case report
Authors: Kageyama Hiroshi
Published: July 2024

Background:

Malignant melanotic nerve sheath tumors (MMNSTs) are relatively rare, comprising <1% of all neoplastic peripheral nerve lesions. Here, we describe a 79-year-old male who presented with atypical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of an MMNST.

Case Description:

A 79-year-old male presented with lower back pain, paraparesis, and bladder/bowel dysfunction. The MRI showed an intradural extramedullary (IE) lesion at the T9–T10 level with low-signal intensity on T1-weighted images (WI) and high intensity on T2-WI, which markedly enhanced with contrast. The IE nerve root involved with the tumor was completely removed surgically. The lesion was confirmed to be an MMNST. In the absence of metastases, adjuvant therapy was deemed unnecessary. One year later, the lesion has not recurred.

Conclusion:

A 79-year-old male patient presented with a T9–T10 MR intradural lesion that was pathologically proved to be an MMNST, which was treated with gross total surgical resection (i.e., removal of the involved nerve root alone).
Do Technology Resources Influence Income Mobility? The Role of Regional and Caste Spillovers from Computer Ownership
Authors: Liu Che-Wei , Mithas Sunil , Saldanha Terence J.
Published: July 2024

How do technology resources such as computer ownership help create opportunity equality and facilitate income mobility? This is an important question because opportunity constraint, or the lack of opportunity equality, often manifests in low income mobility in many countries. This study addresses this question by examining the spillover effects of computer ownership of households in terms of household income mobility considering spatial proximity and social proximity. Drawing on knowledge spillovers theory, we hypothesize that households experience upward income mobility due to increased computer ownership among households in spatial proximity. Further, drawing on social capital theory, we hypothesize that households experience higher upward mobility due to increased computer ownership among households in the region that are socially proximate or in the same caste. Our empirical analysis of data from over 32,000 households across all states in India from two waves (2005 and 2011) of the Indian Human Development Survey supports our hypotheses. Our exploratory analyses suggest that households in regions with high social harmony experience higher upward income mobility from increased computer ownership among households in the region. We also found that increased computer ownership among households in the region helps households belonging to disadvantaged castes overcome low income mobility. Overall, the study shows how the returns to computer ownership in terms of household upward income mobility go beyond private returns, and spill over to other households in spatial proximity, particularly to those belonging to the same caste. A key implication for policymakers is to use twin levers of social harmony and technology resources to create opportunity equality to facilitate income mobility, instead of focusing solely on technology resources.
THE EXISTENTIAL COMPONENT OF ISLAM ("ISLAM AS A WAY OF LIFE")
Authors: Албакова Ф.Ю.
Published: July 2024

В статье ислам рассматривается с точки зрения его экзистенциального потенциала как социокультурный и социально-психологический феномен, сохраняющий в современном обществе свои компенсаторные, морально-этические, коммуникативные, интеракционные и иные функции. Актуальность исследуемой проблематики заключается в необходимости рассмотрения ислама как особого институализированного и конституированного «образа жизни», знание основных параметров которого помогает лучше понять позиционирование верующих в рамках транзитивных социумов и спрогнозировать их поведенческие реакции. Цель исследования заключается в представлении ислама как образа жизни через и посредством системы важнейших «экзистенциалов», объективированных в ценностных установках и поведенческих сценариях. Методы исследования: в работе были использованы историко-генетический, сравнительно-исторический, историко-типологический, структурно-функциональный и системный подходы, кросс-культурный и герменевтический анализ. Результаты исследования: в статье реконструируется система ценностных детерминант, обусловленных мировоззренческими канонами ислама и влияющих на мотивацию и смысложизненные ориентации индивида, принадлежащего к культуре ислама. Практическая значимость: материалы статьи могут быть использованы при гуманитарной экспертизе социальных проектов, социально-значимых стратегий управления, образовательных программ

 In the article Islam is considered from the point of view of its existential potential as a socio-cultural and socio-psychological phenomenon, preserving in modern society its compensatory, moral and ethical, communicative, interactive and other functions. The relevance of the problem is the need to consider Islam as a special institutionalized and constitutional "way of life", knowledge of the main parameters of which helps to better understand the positioning of believers in the framework of transitive societies and predict their behavioral responses. The purpose of the study is to present Islam as a way of life through and through a system of important "existentials", objectified in values and behavioral scenarios. Research methods: historical-genetic, comparative-historical, historical-typological, structural-functional and systemic approaches, cross-cultural and hermeneutic analysis were used in the work. Results of the research: the article reconstructs the system of value determinants caused by the ideological canons of Islam and influencing the motivation and life orientations of an individual belonging to the culture of Islam. Practical value: the materials of the article can be used in humanitarian expertise of social projects, socially significant management strategies, educational programs