bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROFESSIONAL STAFF DEVELOPMENT IS THE KEY TO THE SUCCESS OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Бюллер Е.А. , Тлехурай-Берзегова Л.Т. , Чиназирова С.К.
Published: March 2023

Успех любой организации, вне зависимости от организационно-правовой формы, зависит от сотрудников, работающих в ней, и умения рационально организовать и руководить кадровым потенциалом. Потребность в развитии теории и методологии управления системой профессионального развития обострилась в условиях инновационного развития экономики. Стратегия экономического роста предполагает переход на более высокий уровень формирования принципов жизнедеятельности фирмы. Все больше научных деятелей изучают человеческий капитал и управление им. В связи с этим анализируются отдельные функции системы управления персоналом. Одной из таких функций, которая отвечает за эффективное использование человеческих ресурсов на протяжении всей работы, является профессиональное развитие сотрудников организации. С первого дня нахождения сотрудника в организации необходимо построение траектории его трудовой деятельности. Прием на работу, введение в должность, адаптация – становление нового работника, его закрепление. Далее с помощью различных методов оценки его способностей и анализа его желаний и возможностей можно обеспечить построение путей развития, эффективных карьерных перемещений, создание кадрового резерва. Таким образом, в компании устанавливается комплексный подход к управлению человеческим капиталом

The success of any organization, regardless of the organizational and legal form, depends on the employees working in it, and the ability to rationally organize and manage human resources. The need for the development of theory and methodology for managing the system of professional development has become more acute in the context of innovative development of the economy. The strategy of economic growth assumes a transition to a higher level of formation of the principles of the firm's life. More and more scientists are studying human capital and its management. In this regard, the individual functions of the personnel management system are analyzed. One of these functions is the professional development of the organization's employees, which is responsible for the effective use of human resources throughout the work. From the first day of an employee's presence in the organization, it is necessary to build the trajectory of his work activity. Recruitment, introduction to the position, adaptation - the formation of a new employee, his consolidation. Further, with the help of various methods for assessing his abilities and analyzing his desires and capabilities, it is possible to ensure the construction of development paths, effective career moves, and the creation of a personnel reserve. Thus, the company is establishing an integrated approach to human capital management.
FIRE BLIGHT OF FRUIT CROPS
Authors: САДАНОВ А.К. , СУЛЕЙМЕНОВА Ж.Б. , ИСМАИЛОВА Э.Т. , ШЕМШУРА О.Н. , БАЙМАХАНОВА Б.Б. , БАЙМАХАНОВА Г.Б. , БИСЬКО Н.А. , МОЛЖИГИТОВА А.Е. , ЕЛУБАЕВА А.Е. , ТЛЕУБЕКОВА Д.А.
Published: March 2023

Настоящий обзор посвящен бактериальному ожогу плодовых культур, который является опасным карантинным заболеванием, наносящим огромный экономический ущерб по всему миру. Заболевание распространилось более чем в 50 странах с момента его открытия в 1870-е годы. Возбудитель заболевания Erwinia amylovora включен в единый перечень карантинных объектов Евразийского экономического союза. Данное заболевание вызывает серьезное поражение или гибель плодовых деревьев в питомниках, садах, замедление наступления плодоношения у молодых деревьев, потери урожая.

Fire blight of fruit crops is a dangerous quarantine disease that causes huge economic damage around the world. This disease has spread more than 50 countries since its discovery in the 1870s. The causative agent of the disease Erwinia amylovora is included in the unified list of quarantine objects of the Eurasian Economic Union. This disease causes serious damage and death of fruit trees in nurseries, orchards, slowing the onset of fruiting in young trees, crop losses.
CLINICAL USE OF PROBIOTICS AND PREBIOTICS
Authors: МАСИРБАЕВА А.Д. , САЙФУДИН А.Ш. , АМИРАШЕВА Б.К. , ЖАНТЛЕСОВА С.Д. , ЕРДЕНБЕКОВА М.Б. , ТАЛАПБЕК Ш. , БАЙСАРИЕВА А.М.
Published: March 2023

В обзоре проанализированацелесообразность применения пробиотиков и пребиотиков. Последние годы во всем мире наблюдается повышенный интерес к пробиотикам и пребиотикам и их использованию для сохранения и поддержания здоровья, а также лечения ряда заболеваний. Исследования пробиотиков дают основания предполагать наличия у них множество положительных свойств. Наиболее часто в качестве пробиотиков используются штаммы лакто- и бифидобактерий, которые являются достаточно безопасными даже для питания детей грудного и раннего возраста. Представлены пути, посредством которых пробиотики реализуют лечебный эффект. Показано, что они эффективны при многих заболеваниях, включая острые кишечные инфекции и другие воспалительные болезни кишечника, течение аллергического процесса, расстройства иммунитета. Нормальная микрофлора человека, нормофлора, выполняет ряд важных функций в поддержании жизнедеятельности организма. Защитная функция осуществляется в первую очередь бифидо – и лактобактериями, благодаря их способности подавлять патогенные бактерии и конкурировать с ними. Одним из важнейших функций микроорганизмов нормофлоры организма человека является иммуногенная стимуляция иммунной системы. Наиболее убедительные доказательства эффективности пробиотиков связанны именно с их использованием для улучшения функционирования кишечника и влияния на иммунную систему.

The review analyzes the feasibility of using probiotics and prebiotics. In recent years, there has been an increased interest in probiotics and prebiotics and their use for the preservation and maintenance of health, as well as the treatment of a number of diseases around the world. Studies of probiotics suggest that they have many positive properties. Most often, strains of lacto- and bifidobacteria are used as probiotics, which are safe enough even for feeding infants and young children. The ways by which probiotics implement the therapeutic effect are presented. It has been shown that they are effective in many diseases, including acute intestinal infections and other inflammatory bowel diseases, the course of the allergic process, and immune disorders. Normal human microflora, normoflora performs a number of important functions in maintaining the vital activity of the body. The protective function is carried out primarily by bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, due to their ability to suppress pathogenic bacteria and compete with them. One of the most important functions of microorganisms of the normoflora of the human body is immunogenic stimulation of the immune system. The most convincing evidence of the effectiveness of probiotics is associated with their use to improve the functioning of the intestine and influence the immune system.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРОБИОТИЧЕСКОЙ ЗАКВАСКИ НА ПРОЦЕСС СКВАШИВАНИЯ ЙОГУРТОВ
Authors: NADIROVA S.A. , SINYAVSKIY Yu. A. , LESSOVA Zh.T. , ALIBAYEVA B.N. , DARMENKULOVA Zh.B.
Published: March 2023

This article presents the results of studying the effect of starter cultures on the process of yogurt fermentation. It is known that the microorganisms that make up the starter cultures for yogurt, depending on the physiological characteristics, form milk-protein clots with different types of consistency and with varying degrees of viscosity during the fermentation of milk. For drinking yoghurt, viscous type starters with a reduced tendency to syneresis are used. Three different starter cultures were used in the technological process, representing the object of this study: symbiotic cultures of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus fermentum 14 isolated from goat's milk. As a raw material, goat milk of the Zaanen breed of the Almaty region was used. The interaction between the three types of bacteria is influenced by the amount of each type introduced, the temperature and the time of ripening. The strain Lactobacillus fermentum 14, isolated from goat milk and deposited in the Republican Collection of Microorganisms (Astana), was used as a probiotic culture to strengthen the antagonistic properties of the starter. The interaction of different types of bacteria is influenced by the amount of each introduced type, temperature and time of fermentation. It was found that the sample of yogurt with starter culture included Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophiles, and probiotic culture Lactobacillus fermentum 14 had the best sensory properties.

В данной статье представлены результаты изучения влияния заквасочных культур микроорганизмов на процесс сквашивания йогуртов. Известно, что микроорганизмы, входящие в состав заквасок для йогурта, в зависимости от физиологических особенностей образуют при сквашивании молока молочно-белковые сгустки с разными типами консистенции и различной степенью тягучести. Для питьевого йогурта применяют закваски вязкого типа с пониженной тенденцией к синерезису. Объектом настоящего исследования явились три различные закваски для йогурта, в состав которых входят симбиотические культуры Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus и пробиотическая культура Lactobacillus fermentum 14, выделенная из молока коз Зааненской породы Алматинской области. В качестве пробиотической культуры для усиления антагонистических свойств закваски использовали штамм Lactobacillus fermentum 14, выделенный из козьего молока и депонированный в Республиканской коллекции микроорганизмов (г. Астана). На взаимодействие различных типов бактерий влияют количество каждого внесенного типа, температура и время сквашивания. Установлено, что лучшими органолептическими показателями обладает образец йогурта с закваской, в состав которой входят Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus и пробиотическая культура Lactobacillus fermentum 14.
Investigating the Astonishing Antimicrobial Potential of Papaya seeds against Salmonella spp and Candida albicans
Authors: OBOH Emmanuel , ASHEFO Daniel , OLEGHE Peace , OJEİ Oritseomaemimi
Published: March 2023

Objective: This study focused on the in vitro antibacterial efficacy of papaya seed ethanolic and aqueous extracts against Salmonella spp. and Candida albicans.
Material-Method: Dry seeds of Carica papaya were extracted with ethanol and hot water and tested for antimicrobial activity against Salmonella spp and Candida albicans using agar well diffusion method on Muller Hilton agar.
Results: The study found that the extracts worked better against Salmonella spp than Candida albicans, however, ethanol extract was stronger against the isolates with inhibition zone diameter (IZD) ranging from 10 mm to 32 mm, compared to the aqueous extract which only had 4 mm to 9 mm zones at certain concentrations.
Conclusion: The activity of Carica papaya seed extracts demonstrates that the seeds are as significant as other parts of the plant and provides a scientific basis for the seeds' use in the treatment of many ailments in the local community. The extracts were more effective against Salmonella spp., with the ethanol extract having the highest antibacterial activity, indicating that the components of papaya seeds are more soluble in organic solvents and had stronger bactericidal characteristics. As a result, extensive analyses of the bioactive chemicals in Carica papaya seeds and their modes of action are required to present a full picture
An evaluation of the effectiveness of HCR-20v3 awareness training within a secure unit
Authors: Bottomley Sarah , Zanganeh Mariam , Atkinson Harriet
Published: March 2023

To effectively deliver HCR-20 training to staff who work in a Forensic Mental Health Service, and to increase their knowledge and understanding of the risk assessment tool. Three separate training sessions took place with a total of 24 participants. The participants work in Forensic Mental Health Services in Leicestershire. A mixture of quantitative and qualitative data was gathered from feedback evaluation forms, and from questionnaires given to participants before and after the training session. Results from the feedback evaluation forms were mostly positive. In the first two training sessions, 100 per cent of participants felt like the training was useful and met the intended aims. The results from the questionnaires indicted that that participant’s knowledge of the HCR-20 had improved immediately after the training had been given. It can be concluded that the training delivered was able to improve self-reported knowledge of the HCR-20 and confidence in using the assessment tool. Participants suggested future improvements to training, such as delivering refresher training. Other suggestions such as incorporating formulation into reflective practice groups have been implemented.
Basic principle of cuckoo optimization algorithm
Authors: Yu Li , Wu Shenghong , Feng Yetao , Zhao Chenlei
Published: March 2023

This paper introduces the basic principle of cuckoo algorithm from cuckoo's habits. The cuckoo algorithm can be applied to more data analysis and processing, providing a basic principle for cuckoo algorithm data processing, and laying a solid foundation for the improvement of cuckoo algorithm.
Research on Intelligent Detection System for Predicting Membrane Pollution
Authors: Zhang Mengyu , Li Chunqing
Published: March 2023

Membrane bioreactor (MBR) is a new sewage treatment system that organically combines membrane separation technology and biological treatment technology. The key problem restricting the development of MBR is membrane pollution. This paper summarizes the main causes of membrane pollution and common treatment methods, and puts forward a new method of membrane pollution prevention - intelligent detection system. The intelligent detection system can be divided into four modules: data acquisition module, real-time data transmission module, online prediction module and real-time display module, which are used to monitor the actual situation of sewage treatment, thus reducing membrane pollution and improving.
Three-dimensional positioning based on TOA combining acoustic signal and optical signal
Authors: Zhang Run
Published: March 2023

In recent decades, the massive depletion of the earth's terrestrial resources has turned people's attention to the ocean, so many underwater technologies have emerged and developed rapidly with the comprehensive progress of human science. Since the TOA positioning algorithm only needs a synchronous time source, the application of the TOA positioning algorithm by the traditional underwater wireless sensor system network is very common. Underwater positioning technology uses underwater sensor network (UWSN) to locate unknown nodes, which can be divided into underwater acoustic communication positioning and water optical communication positioning according to different transmission channels. The characteristics of underwater acoustic communication and water optical communication determine that the former has better accuracy in long-distance transmission, and the latter has better accuracy in short-range positioning. In this paper, the weight coefficients of sound and light are set separately to obtain the distance cut-off values of sound and light channels. The distance demarcation value can be changed according to the actual environment and needs. We will set the threshold of the impact factor of the underwater environment to ensure that the accuracy error caused by environmental losses is minimized. The reasonable arrangement of UWSN's anchor nodes will maximize energy savings. Simulation results show that the proposed method makes reasonable use of the advantages of acoustic signal and optical signal, and obtains more accurate positioning results after setting the threshold.
Identification of tea leaf diseases based on deep transfer learning
Authors: Wu Wei
Published: March 2023

Tea trees are often vulnerable to diseases and insect pests in the process of growth, resulting in the decline of tea production and quality. It is of great significance to identify and prevent tea leaf diseases in time to ensure the steady increase of tea. This study proposes a tea leaf disease identification method based on deep transfer learning, which improves the recognition accuracy of the model through knowledge transfer. Besides, for the unbalanced distribution of the number of samples, the cross-entropy loss function is replaced with the focal loss function, which further improves the identification effect of the model. The experiment shows that the identification model of tea leaf disease proposed in this study can achieve the accuracy of more than 90.42%, which verifies the effectiveness of this research and has important theoretical and practical significance in promoting the development of intelligent agriculture.
Risk-based Access Control Model for Hospital Information Systems
Authors: Chen Xue
Published: March 2023

With the advancement of healthcare reform in various countries, hospital information systems (HIS) and electronic medical records are developing rapidly and providing a source of power for the development of the healthcare industry. Due to the electronification of medical record information and excessive access rights of medical information systems, there is a risk of internal leakage of medical information. Therefore, based on medical information system, this paper proposes a risk-based access control model, which gets the risk value of doctors by quantifying their access behavior and divides the access interval according to the risk value for access behavior control. According to the simulation experiments, it can be seen that the model proposed in this paper is more suitable for medical scenarios than the traditional access control model.
Research on Algorithm of Video Analysis System Based on Text Error Correction
Authors: Wang Jinjin , Qin Yang , Shi Jiahao , Luo Jiachen , Huang Guo , Lu Jiaqi
Published: March 2023

When making a video, if the video has a language organization error, it needs to be re-recorded. It is not possible to remove inappropriate or unnatural pronunciation parts of the recording more effectively. In response to this problem, this paper studies the speech extraction, error correction and synthesis of video, which is divided into three parts: (1) Speech segmentation and speech-to-text of video; (2) Text recognition error correction; (3) Text-to-speech and video speech synthesis. For the first part, we applied the staged and efficient algorithm based on (Bayesian Information Criterion) BIC & (Statistical Mean Euclidean Distance) MEdist to segment the video voice, and then, the segmented audio is subtracted to reduce noise, and finally converted to text using the iFLYTEK interface. For the second part, we apply the (Double Automatic Error Correction) DAEC algorithm to text error correction. For the third part, we use the (Improved Chinese Realtime Voice Cloning) I-Zhrtvc for text-to-speech. Then merge the voice into the video. The simulation result shows that the staged and efficient algorithm based on BIC & MEdist, which accurately segmented by sentences, can identify audio with dialect accents, and has high accuracy in translating to text, up to an average of 95.8%. DAEC algorithm has a high error correction rate. The audio prosody accuracy after synthesis is high. ZVTOW text-to-speech (Mean Opinion Score) MOS up to 4.5.
Effect of ecofriendly seed treatments on germination of Mimusops elengi L.
Authors: Hegde Ramakrishna , Sridhar K. , Barun K. , Srinath P. , Suresha N.
Published: March 2023

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of locally available eco-friendly material for breaking the dormancy in Mimusops elengi Linn. At College of Forestry Ponnampet. Among the different seed treatments hot water treatment gave significantly higher germination over other treatments. Lowest germination was observed in mechanical seed coat breaking. Both germination value and germination energy was found maximum in hot water treatment and minimum in mechanical treatment.
Two little known plants from peninsular India
Authors: Bhat K. , Vishwanatha
Published: March 2023

Canscora stricta Sedgwick, a little known, rare and narrow endemic species of Gentianaceae; and Ipomoea littoralis Blume (Convolvulaceae), a new record for South India are described and illustrated.
Economics and resource use efficiency of lac cultivation in Jharkhand
Authors: Pal Govind , Bhagat M. , Bhattacharya A.
Published: March 2023

The present paper examines the cost, return and resource use efficiency in lac cultivation on major lac host plants. This paper is based on the analysis of data collected on 400 lac growers of Ranchi and West Singhbhum district in the year 2003-2004 and 2004-2005. Primary data was collected from the respondents with the help of pre-tested schedule/questionnaire. Simple tabular and Cobb Douglas production function was used for the present analysis. The total cost of lac cultivation was found to be Rs. 5,132, Rs. 9,347 and Rs. 68,808 per 100 host trees for Palas (Butea monosperma). Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana) and Kusum (Schleichera oleosa), respectively. The high cost of cultivation on Kusum was due to high labour and broodlac requirement. The net return was found to be Rs. 9,772, Rs. 19,543 and Rs. 1,62,837 for Palas, Ber and Kusum, respectively. Analysis of variance indicated that 76.46%, 66.73% and 68.26% variation in total income from lac for Palas, Ber and Kusum, respectively was explained by four variables like number of host utilized, number of human labour days, utilized, amount of broodlac in kg and value of other inputs in Rs.. Out of these human labour days utilized and amount of broodlac inoculated were significant at 5 per cent level of significance in explaining the variation. This showed increase in the level of human labour days utilized and amount of broodlac inoculated resulted in enhancing efficiency of lac cultivation on all the three hosts, contributing significantly towards gross return. Marginal value product analysis suggested a significant scope for increasing lac production at growers level by vertical growth in lac cultivation i.e. increase in production by using more input on the same host.
Electro-Osmotic Flow of MHD Jeffrey Fluid in a Rotating Microchannel by Peristalsis: Thermal Analysis
Authors: K V Reddy , B Venkateswarlu , D Chenna Kesavaiah , Nallagundla Nagendra
Published: March 2023

In this study, we examine the rotating and heat transfer on the peristaltic and electro-osmatic flow of a Jeffery fluid in an asymmetric microchannel with slip impact. A pressure gradient and anal axially imposed electric field work together to impact the electro-osmotic flow (EOF). Mathematical modeling is imported by employing the low Reynolds number and long wavelength approximation. The exact solution has been simplified for the stream function, temperature, and velocity distributions. The effects of diverse egress quantities on the gush virtue are exhibited and discussed with the help of graphs. The shear stress and trapping phenomena have been investigated. The characterization of results has been resolved for the flow governing ingrained appropriate parameters by employing the table. Our findings can be summarized as follows: (i) Debye length has a strong influence on the conducting viscous fluid of EOF in non-uniform micro-channel. (ii) The temperature field is enhanced through the elevated values of the rotation parameter and EOF. (iii) The shear stress has oscillatory behavior and the heat transmission rate increases with the magnitude of larger values of EOF. Finally, there is good agreement between the current results and those that have already been published. This model applies to the study of chemical fraternization/separation procedures and bio-microfluidic devices for the resolution of diagnosis.
Dimension estimates on circular (s,t)-Furstenberg sets
Authors: Liu Jiayin
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we show that circular \((s,t)\)-Furstenberg sets in \(\mathbb R^2\) have Hausdorff dimension at least

 

\(\max\{\tfrac{t}3+s,(2t+1)s-t\}\) for all \(0<s,t\le 1\).

 

This result extends the previous dimension estimates on circular Kakeya sets by Wolff.
Patient-reported quality of life factors in vascular surgical wounds healing by secondary intention (SWHSI): a qualitative patient and public involvement (PPI) exploration
Authors: Sidapra M , Ramakrishnan P , Siracusa F , Walshaw J , Long J , Arundel C , Chetter I
Published: March 2023

Background: Surgical wounds healing by secondary intention (SWHSI) represent a significant burden to patients and services. An understanding of quality of life factors affecting this population is essential to recognise the impact of this wound entity on patients. Understanding of the patient experience is necessary to building effective services and designing high-quality research studies to improve care in this population. Methods: Twelve individuals with lived experience of living with a SWHSI or caring for a person with a SWHSI were recruited to one of two focus groups. Participants were identified from those who had previously been recruited into the NIHR-funded SWHSI-2 trial (NIHR17/42/94; a study assessing healing of surgical wound healing by secondary intention). All participants in this cohort had lower limb SWHSIs and a history of peripheral vascular disease. Sessions followed a general topic guide and were guided by the research team. Sessions were audio-recorded, transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis methods. Results: Four main areas of impact on quality of life were identified: mental health, physical symptoms, lifestyle symptoms and service-based impacts. There was a clear heterogeneity of experience seen within the group, with some reporting a more significant impact than others. This was ascribed to the loss of social and professional functioning, and the subsequent impact on mental health. There was a differential impact of this on younger participants (who tended to be employed and hold caring roles for children or family members) compared to older participants who did not have these social roles to fulfil, and were less affected in these areas. The need for improved preoperative counselling was highlighted, as many participants reported feeling unprepared for the postoperative course. Conclusions: This study considered the experiences of patients with a SWHSI and identified the main areas of impact on quality of life. This work will help to underpin future research into treatments and services for the SWHSI population. It may also form the basis for identifying an appropriate patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) related to quality of life in SWHSI for use in the research setting. Limitations of the study included the number and diversity of participants, and the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic on the experiences of participants. Further exploration of the area through formal qualitative study is warranted to understand the breadth, generalisability and possible future applications of the work.
Primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of maxillary sinus: Case Report and Literature
Authors: Sancar Bilay , rul Zeliha , lmaz Sevcihan , Derin Alper , zbilim G
Published: March 2023

Background: Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common type of malignant lymphoma (ML), accounting for 30-40% of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) cases in adults. A specific type of NHL, primary paranasal sinus lymphoma (PPSL), is a rare neoplasm of extranodal NHL and can often be difficult to diagnose. It generally has a poor prognosis because of the complex anatomy of the region and it can usually be noticed at an advanced stage.
Case presentation: In this case report, we present diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the maxillary sinus in a patient who applied to our clinic with the complaint of swelling in the maxillary anterior region for 3 months. Before coming to our clinic,the patient was examined by several physicians who missdiagnosed her condition. After radiological evaluations and histopathological examination the correct diagnosis was made and the patient was referred to the Hematology Clinic where chemotherapy was planned .
Coclusion: Despite the advancement of modern diagnostic methods, timely recognition of disease symptoms still forms the basis of early diagnosis. This case report demonstrates the need for systematically examination of anatomical structures during clinical and radiographic evaluation in terms of early diagnosis and to prevent delays in treatment.
Use of Urban Open-waterbody to Enhance Fish Production through Cage Culture
Authors: Shaha Dinesh , Kumar Asim , Haque Farhana , Hasan Jahid , Khan Murshida , Ahsan Md , Mimi Nusrat
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the experiment was to examine the effect of cage fish culture on the growth and production performances of Shing (Heteropneustes fossilis), Pabda (Ompok pabda) and Gulsha (Mystus cavasius). The stocking density for each fish species was 100 fish/m3. Cages with Shing, Pabda and Gulsha were treated as T1, T2 and T3, respectively. Fishes were fed with artificial diet at the rate of 5-10% of body weight. The experiment was carried out in cages in the Beel from June to November 2019. The study revealed that water quality parameters were not varied significantly (p > 0.05) among the treatments. The growth and production performance were significantly (p < 0.05) higher for Pabda cage culture followed by Gulsha and Shing cultures in cages. Therefore, the total net return (BDT 17,028) and benefit cost ratio (2.48) were significantly (p < 0.05) higher for Pabda fish considering cost benefit analysis. It was concluded that, among the three different fish species, high-valued Pabda is highly acceptable candidate for cage farming in Belai Beel area and cage farming in urban open waterbodies is a promising approach to increase the total fish production to improve the social and economic status of fish farmers.
Cultivation of Local Rice Varieties in Bangladesh: Assessing the Farm Level Determinants
Authors: Islam Md , Rahman Mohammad , Haque Md , Rahaman Md , Omar Md , Sarkar Md , Islam Mohammad
Published: March 2023

One of the main objectives of the green revolution is to replace the local (traditional) cultivars with high-yielding varieties (HYVs). Replacing HYVs in the local cultivars-intensive areas would increase rice production and strengthen national food security. To do this, it is necessary to identify the determinants of cultivating local rice varieties by farmers. Therefore, this study used fractional logistic regression and a cognitive approach in the popular Aman and Boro season local rice variety-intensive areas to find out the causes of cultivating local rice varieties. The findings reveal that the main cause is the adverse ecology, where HYVs are not suitable, but local cultivars have physiological attributes to be well suited. The local cultivars are growing mainly in the Haor and flood-prone ecosystems, where modern varieties can not be sustained. The profitability of local rice cultivars is better than the HYVs as well. Moreover, farmers’ socioeconomic conditions such as age, education, occupation, income, and farm size influence the cultivation of local rice varieties. The yield, land topography, and market price also have an impact on the adoption intensity of local cultivars. The farmers also opined that the special grain quality of the local rice cultivars attracts the farmers, consumers, and market price that lubricate the intensity of local rice varieties adoption in the specific areas of Bangladesh. The findings of this study would be helpful for the rice breeders, scientists, and policymakers to develop suitable modern rice cultivars and management packages for boosting rice production in the targeted local rice cultivars intensive areas of Bangladesh.
Hemangioma–Benign Tumor in Childhood
Authors: Haskovic Elma , Mustapic Antonija , Kobic Ilma , Karadza Belma , Habib Subha
Published: March 2023

Background: Hemangiomas are vascular tumors, i.e. neoplasms of the vascular network. These are the most common neoplasms in the age of infancy. They can be infantile and congenital. Objective: Present the case of a 7.5-year-old girl suffering from a benign vascular tumor–hemangiomatosis of the skin and liver, which is part of the autosomal recessive syndrome SDC (Spondylocostal dysostosis). Case presentation: This case shows that hemangiomas can be accompanied by other diseases as part of congenital syndromes or metabolopathies that are often genetically inherited. In the present case, it is an autosomal recessive form of SCD syndrome or spondylocostal dysostosis. Conclusion: It is important to consider SCD, i.e., spondylocostal dysostosis, as a rare autosomal recessive disease that can occur as part of hemangiomatosis. Recent studies from 2020 and 2013 have shown the efficacy of topical timolol as well as atenolol which can replace oral propranolol as the first-line agent in the treatment of hemangiomas. In randomized clinical trial (2020), when compared with propranolol, atenolol had similar efficacy and fewer adverse events in the treatment of infants with problematic infantile hemangiomas.
DETECÇÃO DE MUDANÇAS NA SUB-BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIBEIRÃO CAMBUÍ, MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO JOSÉ DOS CAMPOS, SP
Authors: Pereira Luiz Philippe , Gerson de Freitas Júnior  , Karla Conceição Pereira  , Eduardo Oliveira Estiliano
Published: March 2023

As paisagens têm sofrido intensas modificações ao longo do tempo e entre as interferências humanas mais significativas no funcionamento dos sistemas ecológicos estão as mudanças nos atributos biofísicos da superfície terrestre. Os objetivos deste estudo foram identificar, mapear e quantificar as alterações no uso e cobertura da terra na sub-bacia hidrográfica do ribeirão Cambuí, município de São José dos Campos, estado de São Paulo, a partir de cenas do sensor OLI/Landsat-8 no período entre os anos 2013 e 2018. Foi aplicado o algoritmo da máxima verossimilhança ICM (Max-Ver-ICM), que possibilitou a classificação semiautomática de 8 classes temáticas de uso e cobertura da terra mediante adaptações, seguido de observações em campo para validação. Os resultados indicaram um aumento em área de 3,50% (6,97 ha) da classe solo exposto, 22,20% (215,51 ha) da classe área urbana e 42,69% (559,85 ha) da classe pasto sujo, atribuída em parte à redução em área de 43,71% (17,64 ha) da classe área agrícola, 39,08 % (703,21 ha) da classe pastagem e 7,04% (53,50 ha) da classe mata/capoeira respectivamente. A aplicação da técnica de detecção de mudanças do uso e cobertura da terra permitiu inferir a tendência de aceleração do processo de desenvolvimento urbano da região, recomendando-se, a continuidade dos trabalhos para o monitoramento ambiental da área de estudo, bem como o uso de técnicas mais sofisticadas para análise da dinâmica entre classes temáticas compostas por diferentes vegetações.

Palavras-chave: Paisagem. Sistemas de Informação Geográfica. Monitoramento ambiental
Editorial
Authors: Veit Ulrich
Published: March 2023

Editorial Ausgabe 1/2011, 52. Jahrgang
Crossing Borders in Southeast Asian Archaeology. 13th International Conference of the European Association of Southeast Asian Archaeologist (EurASEAA) in Berlin vom 27. September bis 1. Oktober 2010
Authors: Reinecke Andreas
Published: March 2023

Zusammenfassung der 13. Internationalen Konferenz der European Association of Southeast Asian Archaeologist (EurASEAA) in Berlin
Norisch-pannonische Doppelknopffibeln im Osten des Barbaricums
Authors: Łuczkiewicz Piotr
Published: March 2023

Im Urnengrab 56 aus der Przeworsk-Nekropole von Podrzecze in Polen ist eine verhältnismäßig reiche Frau mit Dreifibeltracht fremder Provenience, darunter mit einer Spange A. 237 - Var. 237b nach Garbsch - bestattet worden. Diese Fibeln sind im primären Verbreitungsgebiet eindeutig der weiblichen Tracht zugeschrieben. Die seltenen Inventare aus dem germanischen Barbaricum waren relativ reich, ohne sie der obersten Sozialgruppe zuordnen zu können. In neuen Kulturlandschaften kam es offenbar zu einer Funktionsumwandlung: Solche Fibeln sind nun ebenfalls in waffenführenden, d. h. männlichen Bestattungen präsent, die aber keineswegs der kriegerischen Elite zugerechnet werden können. Es wirft sich die Frage auf, ob der Anfang des Zustroms dieser Fibeln im Barbaricum - zumindest für polnisches Gebiet - mit den Nachwirkungen des Katualda-Krieges in Verbindung stehen. Rem theoretisch wäre es auch möglich, die weiblichen Gräber - zumindest die mit reicheren Fibelsätzen versehenen - als Bestattungen von Fremden (z. B. Heiratsbeziehungen) zu interpretieren. Neben den übrigen ähnlichen Inventaren in germanischen Fundkontexten wäre die Dame aus Podrzecze aber eher dem einheimischen Milieu zuzuschreiben.
The Ventriloquist and his Puppet. Archaeological Exhibitions as 'Narrative'
Authors: Burmeister Stefan
Published: March 2023

Archäologische Ausstellungen sind ein eigenes Genre kulturhistorischer Vermittlung. Originale Exponate gehören zu ihrem festen Bestandteil, scheinen sie doch authentische Zeugen der Vergangenheit – und damit ein vermeintlich starkes Argument zur Untermauerung kulturhistorischer Aussagen. Exponate werden ihrer Rolle als Kronzeugen der Vergangenheit jedoch nicht gerecht. Es sind nicht die Ausstellungsstücke, die unser Bild über die Vergangenheit erzeugen, sondern das einer jeden Ausstellung unterliegende Narrativ. Keine Ausstellung kann ihm entkommen. Aus zwei Gründen ist es relevant, auch Ausstellungen unter narratologischen Aspekten zu betrachten: 1. Durch ihre Sichtbarkeit werden die unterliegenden Narrative diskursfähig; 2. Erzählungen können gezielt eingesetzt werden, um die Popularisierung von historischem Wissen – im erkenntniskritischen Sinne – zu optimieren.
First Results of Archaeological Investigations Conducted at Laloi East, Greater Accra Region, Ghana
Authors: Biveridge Fritz
Published: March 2023

This paper presents preliminary results from archaeological excavations conducted at Laloi East, a previously unknown prehistoric coastal settlement located in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. The settlers of Laloi East subsisted primarily on animal husbandry, crop cultivation, hunting and fishing and molluscs’ exploitation. It also appears that exchange, involving shellfish for pottery and other products may have been undertaken with neighbouring coastal and inland populations, and was probably central to facilitation of the local economy during the occupation period. The archaeological evidence revealed strong economic and cultural affinities between the settlers of Laloi East and Gao Lagoon, located almost two kilometers west of Laloi East. The research however could not establish if the current Dangme occupants of the area were progenitors of the Laloi East settlers.
Phil. Diss. Berlin 1960: Heirat und Verwandtschaftssystem bei den Aranda in Zentralaustralien
Authors: Guhr Günther
Published: March 2023

nicht vorhanden
Nubien-Expedition 1959
Authors: Guhr Günther
Published: March 2023

nicht vorhanden
Schönheit und Wandel – Bemerkungen zu den Osterburger Fibeln
Authors: Heynowski Ronald
Published: March 2023

Die Osterburger Fibel ist eine spezielle Form der älteren vorrömischen Eisenzeit. Die besonderen Kennzeichen bestehen in einer festen Anbindung des Fibelfußes an den Bügel sowie in einer Spiralsehne, die um den Bügelansatz gewickelt ist. Die Fibel kommt im Mittelgebirgsraum und im Süden der Norddeutschen Tiefebene vor, wobei sich regionale Unterschiede abzeichnen. Chronologisch nimmt sie das 4. und 3. vorchristlichen Jahrhundert ein. In der älteren Forschung wird der Fibeltyp als retardierende Nachahmung der latènezeitlichen Vogelkopffi beln betrachtet. Der Seitenblick auf soziologische Untersuchungen macht deutlich, dass die Entwicklung von Schmuckformen einen komplexen gesellschaftlichen Vorgang voraussetzt, bei dem nicht die Kopie von Vorhandenem, sondern die Symbolik, Formfindung und Akzeptanz als sozialer Prozess im Mittelpunkt stehen.
Marek Gedl. Die Lanzenspitzen in Polen. Prähistorische Bronzefunde Abteilung V, Bd. 3. Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgart 2009.
Authors: Hansen Svend
Published: March 2023

Rezension von: Marek Gedl, Die Lanzenspitzen in Polen. Prähistorische Bronzefunde Abteilung V, Bd. 3 (Stuttgart 2009).
Das Phänomen brennender Totengeister am Beispiel eines Luzerner Spukfalls aus dem Jahre 1599
Authors: Lussi Kurt
Published: March 2023

Den Lebenden sind gegenüber den Toten Pflichten auferlegt. Dazu gehören das Anzünden von Lichtern, das Lesen heiliger Messen durch Priester und persönliche Gebete. Das Unterlassen guter Werke, fehlendes Gedenken und nicht erfüllte Versprechen bringen den Verstorbenen um seine ewige Ruhe. Er kehrt als arme Seele zu den Lebenden zurück, um sie an die ungeschriebenen Gesetze zu erinnern. Nicht selten erscheinen die armen Seelen als brennende Skelette oder Lichtgestalten. Anhand eines Luzerner Spukfalls aus dem Jahre 1599 wird das Phänomen der brennenden Totengeister untersucht.
Die asiatischen Proto-Mediterranen
Authors: Cappieri Mario
Published: March 2023

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Spätmittelalterliche Turmhügel in Niederschlesien.
Authors: Biermann Felix , Kieseler Andreas , Nowakowski Dominik
Published: March 2023

Zu dem aus großen Teilen Europas bekannten Burgentyp des Turmhügels, zur Datierung, Gestalt und Nutzung dieser Form der Wehranlage bestehen große Forschungsdesiderate, die sich vor allem aus der geringen Zahl archäologisch untersuchter Anlagen ergeben. Dies war der Ausgangspunkt eines Forschungsprojekts, das im Jahre 2009 am Turmhügel von Klein Beltsch (Belcz Maly) in Niederschlesien sowie an einer nahe gelegenen Brücke durchgeführt wurde. Dabei konnte eine komplexe Stratigraphie innerhalb des Turmhügels nachgewiesen werden, die bronzezeitliche, spätslawische und eventuell auch kaiserzeitliche Nutzungsphasen umfasst. Die Befestigung wurde nach den Funden, darunter einem Steinzeugfragment der „Falke-Gruppe", und nach Jahrringdaten erst um 1400 errichtet. Die Grabungsergebnisse werden in diesem Beitrag vorgestellt und kulturhistorisch eingeordnet.
Urgeschichte und Märchen?
Authors: Billig Gerhard
Published: March 2023

Stellungnahme eines Prähistorikers zu W. WOELLER, Die Wiedergabe von Elementen der Urgesellschaft in deutschen Volksmärchen. In: EAZ 1. Jg. I960, S. 124-142.
Zum heutigen Stand der Wiener Schule der Völkerkunde
Authors: Tokarev Sergej A.
Published: March 2023

nicht vorhanden
Phil. Diss. Berlin 1960: Der Beitrag der Archäologie zur Altersbestimmung und Wesensdeutung der Kietzsiedlungen im nördlichen Mitteleuropa
Authors: Krüger Bruno
Published: March 2023

nicht vorhanden
Antonia Davidovic. Praktiken archäologischer Wissensproduktion. Eine kulturanthropologische Wissenschaftsforschung. Altertumskunde des Vorderen Orients 13. Ugarit-Verlag Münster 2009
Authors: Jung Matthias
Published: March 2023

Rezension von Antonia Davidovic, Praktiken archäologischer Wissensproduktion. Eine kulturanthropologische Wissenschaftsforschung. Altertumskunde des Vorderen Orients 13 (Münster 2009).
Balázs J. Nemes/Achim Rabus (Hrsg.), Vermitteln – Übersetzen – Begegnen. Transferphänomene im europäischen Mittelalter und in der Frühen Neuzeit. Interdisziplinäre Annäherungen. Nova Mediaevalia. Quellen und Studien zum europäischen Mittelalter 8.
Authors: Roebert Sebastian
Published: March 2023

Rezension von: Balázs J. Nemes/Achim Rabus (Hrsg.), Vermitteln – Übersetzen – Begegnen. Transferphänomene im europäischen Mittelalter und in der Frühen Neuzeit. Interdisziplinäre Annäherungen.
Überlegungen zum organischen Gerätetyp "Vorschaft" des europäischen Magdalénien
Authors: Pfeifer Sebastian
Published: March 2023

E. Passemard publizierte im Jahr 1917 einen »Vorschaft« aus Geweih aus dem Inventar der Grotte d’Isturitz (Frankreich) und deutete ihn als mutmaßlichen Teil eines zusammengesetzten Projektils. Seither gibt es eine nun nahezu einhundert Jahre lang andauernde Diskussion zur Funktion dieses merkwürdigen, hauptsächlich spätmagdalénienzeitlichen Gerätetyps. Gegenwärtig sind 60 als Vorschäfte interpretierte Objekte aus 15 verschiedenen Stationen bekannt. Ihre räumliche Verbreitung deckt sich mit der des Magdalénien und erstreckt sich von Nordspanien bis nach Mähren. Nur in Isturitz kommen diese Geräte in größeren Stückzahlen vor, typisch sind ansonsten Einzelstücke innerhalb großer organischer Inventare. Eine kritische Analyse des Corpus liefert Argumente dafür, dass viele vermeintliche Vorschäfte schlicht beschädigte oder wiederzugerichtete Geschossspitzen sind. Andere sind aus solchen zu Reparaturzwecken sekundär modifiziert worden. Es gibt jedoch auch unzweifelhafte Belege von Zwischenstücken als Bindeglieder zwischen Spitze und Hauptschaft. Wozu sie gedient haben, ist nicht einfach zu beantworten, da eigentlich keine konstruktiven Vorteile gegenüber normalen Geschossspitzen bestehen. Vorschäfte können dazu gedient haben, beschädigte Spitzen zu reparieren, ein Projektil schwerer und somit effektiver zu machen, oder um die Projektile eines Satzes in Länge und Masse zu vereinheitlichen. Möglicherweise wurden sie auch zur Schäftung lithischer Projektilspitzen verwendet.
Die Wiedergabe von Elementen der Urgesellschaft in deutschen Volksmärchen
Authors: Woeller Waltraud
Published: March 2023

nicht vorhanden
Students' Motivation in an EFL Reading Class
Authors: Le Thi Tuyet Minh
Published: March 2023

Students' motivation in EFL reading classes is typically low, but little research on students' motivation in EFL reading instruction has been done in Vietnam. There is an open-ended question to solicit the students' suggestions on how to increase their motivation and involvement in learning reading. This research is a case study examining the students' motivation for learning reading in an English-major class (n=34). The tool was adapted from Dörnyei's (2005, 2009) questionnaire of the L2 motivational self system, including ideal L2 self, ought-to L2 self, instrumentality-promotion and instrumentality-prevention, their attitudes, self-confidence, and intended effort toward learning reading. The findings revealed that the ideal L2 self was identified as the highest motivation, followed by instrumentality-promotion and instrumentality-prevention. Most of the students expressed positive attitudes and relatively high levels of confidence and effort in their learning reading. Finally, the paper offers several recommendations for boosting students' motivation and engagement in reading instructions.
Roles of Cognitive Linguistics to Second Language Acquisition
Authors: Le Minh Trung , Nguyen Thi Binh
Published: March 2023

Second language acquisition plays a significant role in language learning and instruction as the theories and hypotheses in this branch of linguistics provide mentors and learners with an outlook for applying the most appropriate methods for studying. Nonetheless, a distinct perspective supports different methods together with approaches that could complicate the situation. By reviewing the theories of second language acquisition and cognitive linguistics, the writers prove two main roles of cognitive linguistics to the process of acquiring a second language. Thanks to cognitive linguistics, the universal features of absorbing objects in the real world, including languages, could be figured out in another move elsewhere. That is the trigger role of cognitive linguistics for second language learning. Furthermore, explaining theories in mental processes, language instruction, and learning could be highlighted on appropriate methods and approaches for both lecturers and students. However, the researchers raise the concern of role change due to the shift from a conventional classroom to a virtual learning environment. After all, suggestions for bettering pedagogy quality are discussed by the application of cognitive linguistics to second language acquisition for opting for suitable methods and approaches for both instructors and learners.