bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Party Positions on Differentiated European Integration in the Nordic Countries: Growing Together, Growing Apart?
Authors: Leruth Benjamin , Trondal Jarle , Gänzle Stefan
Published: November 2020

The Nordic countries constitute an interesting laboratory for the study of differentiated European Integration. Even though Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden share some historical, cultural, socio-economic and political characteristics, all those countries have ultimately opted for a different kind of relationship with the EU. Whereas Finland, a member of the Eurozone since its inception in 1999, has been considered to be part of the Union’s ‘inner core’ for quite some time, Iceland and Norway, in contrast, have opted to remain outside the EU albeit closely associated via the European Economic Area Agreement. The variation of relationships has also been reflected in Nordic parties’ positioning vis-à-vis European integration in general and differentiation of European integration in particular. Broadly speaking, party families can be distinguished along traditional (e.g., agrarian, Christian democratic, conservative, and social democratic) and modern (e.g., socialist left, green, and populist radical right) ideological orientations. Although political parties belonging to both the traditional and modern Nordic party families have adopted different stances on European differentiated integration, we would assume—against the backdrop of Nordic cooperation—higher levels of transnational cooperation in European matters. Consequently, this article examines the similarities and differences between parties belonging to the same ideological family, and the extent of transnational party cooperation in the Nordic countries. Drawing on a series of interviews conducted with party representatives as well as on official party documents, this article shows that although institutionalized party cooperation mostly reflects divisions between party families, such institutionalization does not include a common vision for European integration. We conclude that the low level of partisan Nordic integration is primarily caused by domestic-level factors, such as intra-party divisions, government participation and public opinion.
Adapting to a Global Health Challenge: Managing Antimicrobial Resistance in the Nordics
Authors: Time Martin Stangborli , Veggeland Frode
Published: November 2020

This article explores the adaptation of Norway and Sweden to one of the major challenges to global public health, antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Guided by assumptions derived from institutional theory, the article investigates whether, and, if so, how the AMR problem has affected the two Nordic countries’ administrative systems and frameworks for Nordic cooperation. The article builds on selected literature, expert interviews, and public documents. The findings suggest that the international impact on Norway and Sweden’s managerial adaptation to AMR is limited. Instead, adaptation takes place through incremental change within existing structures for disease prevention and control and follows traditional ways of organizing political and administrative systems.
TRENDS IN LEGAL REGULATION FOR PSYCHOSOCIAL RISKS AT WORK
Authors: Sakharuk I.
Published: November 2020

The article examines the psychosocial risks as an element of the occupational safety and health system. The author outlines that competition, higher expectations for productivity and working hours and other psychosocial hazards have resulted in increasingly stressful work environment. The legal grounds for psychological working conditions regulation are analysed. The author determines the recommendations for improving the legislation on occupational safety and health. The analysis of the main psychosocial risks is carried out. The paper substantiates the main directions for the improvement of occupational safety and health management systems. They include the integration of psychosocial risks in risk assessment for developing strategies for prevention and management of hazards; the ways to develop a safe psychological climate at the workplace; determining the impact of psychosocial risks at work on the physical health of employees; determining the correlation of overtime and sedentary work on the health of employees. The basic technological transformations and changes in the organization of work which influence the psychological safety of employees are investigated. The main risks to the employee's psychological health have been identified. They are 1) reduction of work-life balance; 2) isolation and lack of social interaction; 3) technostress and information overload; 4) expanding access to confidential information about the employee; 5) overtime; 6) non-standard forms of employment, 7) work on digital platforms. Particular attention is paid to counteracting mobbing and harassment at work.
General Mathematical Model for Energetic and Informatic Evaluated over Natively Producing Surrounded Systems
Authors: Zakharov V.K.
Published: November 2020

Some joint (synthetic) closed in itself idea about the world and its being is expounded in the paper, which gives the opportunity to invent the parallel definitions of the energy and the information not exceeding the bounds of the united world. This allows us to introduce some sufficiently general notion of the evaluated produciпg (transmission-streamed conservatively-dynamic contained) surrounded system, described by the proper system of evolutional equations. In the capacity of important partial cases of such systems the proper notions of the energetic evaluated producing surrounded system and the informatic3 evaluated producing surrounded system are introduced. The explicitly analyzed earlier examples of the model of heating stove (as the energetic evaluated producing surrounded system) and the model of personal computer (as the informatic evaluated producing surrounded system) expose the applicability of proposed idea to a generalized and formalized description of some wide class of over native systems really existing.
Iterative Filling and Updating of Information When Managing a Hierarchical Database
Authors: Korotkova T.I. , Mokhov A.A.
Published: November 2020

The choice of optimal control in complex systems involves handling large amounts of information. The database of such a decision-making system has a hierarchical structure. The article describes the principle of filling and updating information when managing a hierarchical database of a complex system in the presence of uncertain factors. Uncertain factors are present in the criteria for the effectiveness of a complex system and in the criteria for its subsystems. The hierarchical structure of the decision-making system has a level of coordination of decisions of local subsystems. Coordination in a complex system is carried out with a step of discreteness. This allows you to use the iterative principle of filling the database and updating it. Uncertainty conditions significantly increase the amount of information processed. As a result, a hierarchical software package for database management is built.
Generating Uncertainty Distributions for Seismic Signal Onset Times
Authors: Peterson Matt , Vollmer Charlie , Brogan Ronald , Stracuzzi David J. , Young Chistopher J.
Published: November 2020

Signal arrival-time estimation plays a critical role in a variety of downstream seismic analyses, including location estimation and source characterization. Any arrival-time errors propagate through subsequent data-processing results. In this article, we detail a general framework for refining estimated seismic signal arrival times along with full estimation of their associated uncertainty. Using the standard short-term average/long-term average threshold algorithm to identify a search window, we demonstrate how to refine the pick estimate through two different approaches. In both cases, new waveform realizations are generated through bootstrap algorithms to produce full a posteriori estimates of uncertainty of onset arrival time of the seismic signal. The onset arrival uncertainty estimates provide additional data-derived information from the signal and have the potential to influence seismic analysis along several fronts.
STUDY OF ALLELIC VARIATION AT GENOME WIDE SSR LOCI IN PARENTS OF MAPPING POPULATION FOR HIGH GRAIN ZINC IN RICE (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors:   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, Habde Sonali , Singh S. K. ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, Mounika Korada ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, Khaire Amrutlal ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, Singh D. K. ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, Majhi Prasanta Kumar ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Published: November 2020

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the source of energy and nutrition for more than half of the world’s population hence it is a crop of global significance. Breeding of mineral dense rice varieties is the main target of biofortification strategy to address micronutrient malnutrition globally. Landraces and local genotypes are proven sources of novel alleles and are a promising donor for high grain mineral. A parental polymorphism survey is a prerequisite of any QTL mapping experiment. Present study consisting of SSR markers based parental polymorphism survey at IRRI South Asia Hub ICRISAT, Hyderabad. Parents of mapping population viz Rajendrakasturi (short grain aromatic rice variety with low grain zinc content) and URG-30 (a local genotype from Eastern Uttar Pradesh with high grain zinc content) were screened with 1013 microsatellite markers covering the entire length of all 12 chromosomes to study allelic variation at genome-wide SSR loci. The geographical diverse origin of parents is reflected in genotypic variations in terms of polymorphism. Out of 1013 whole genome wide SSR markers screened, 294 were found to be polymorphic which resulted in 29.02% polymorphism between the two parents. The highest polymorphism was observed with chromosome 4 (40.96%) whereas the lowest polymorphism was observed in chromosome 9 (16%). Based on the outcomes of the present study, a set of genome-wide polymorphic SSRs will be selected for genotyping of mapping population, preparation of linkage map and QTL analysis for high grain zinc content, iron content, grain quality and yield traits.
IMMEDIATE RADIATION EFFECTS AND DETERMINATION OF OPTIMAL DOSE OF GAMMA RAYS ON NON-BASMATI AROMATIC RICE (Oryza Sativa L.) OF EASTERN INDIA
Authors:   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Institute of Agriculture, Visva-Bharati University, Sriniketan-731236, West Bengal, India, Kant Achal , Chakraborty Nihar Ranjan ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Institute of Agriculture, Visva-Bharati University, Sriniketan-731236, West Bengal, India, Das Bikram Kishore ,   Nuclear Agriculture and Biotechnology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai-400085, Maharashtra, India
Published: November 2020

Non-basmati aromatic rice is very popular for its excellent grain quality with an inbuilt aroma. But these cultivars have been ignored in the mainstream industrial agriculture due to low yielder. It is a serious matter that most of these cultivars are fast disappearing from cultivation in the locality. Therefore, there is an urgent need to improve these cultivars. Mutation breeding is one of the options to improve/rectify of specific traits of these cultivars within a very short period without altering the in-built quality traits viz. aroma. The prime objectives of the experiment were to determine radiation effects and to estimate the optimal dose which was necessary for any mutagenesis-based breeding programme. Popular cultivars namely Badshabhog, Bahadurbhog and Blackjoha were taken for gamma irradiation ranging from 200Gy to 400Gy with an interval of 50Gy and unexposed treatment used as control. The experiment was designed at in vitro and in vivo condition in a randomized block design with three replications. Data were analyzed through Duncan’s test and regression analysis. Most of the traits of each cultivar were exhibited a drastic reduction with increasing doses of gamma rays. The optimal dose of gamma rays based on the weighted mean of LD50 and GR30/GR50 with 40% and 10% weighted, respectively under in vitro and in vivo conditions were estimated at 358.37Gy & 346.10Gy in Badshabhog; 331.19Gy & 319.17Gy in Bahadurbhog; 314.55Gy & 314.05Gy in Blackjoha. This optimum dose of gamma rays can be used for obtaining desirable mutants of these cultivars with minimal damages. Blackjoha had the highest radio-sensitivity while Badshabhog showed relatively tolerant.
FUNCTIONAL AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF WHEAT RHIZOSPHERE BACTERIA AND THEIR ANTAGONISTIC ACTIVITY AGAINST WHEAT FOLIAR BLIGHT PATHOGENS
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar-263 145, Uttarakhand (India), Jaggi Vandana , Joshi Samiksha ,   Department of Microbiology, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar-263 145, Uttarakhand (India), Dasila Hemant ,   Department of Microbiology, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar-263 145, Uttarakhand (India), Pareek Navneet ,   Department of Soil Sciences, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar-263 145, Uttarakhand (India), Sahgal Manvika ,   Department of Microbiology, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar-263 145, Uttarakhand (India)
Published: November 2020

The current study aimed to explore the wheat rhizospheric bacterial community for in vitro plant growth-promoting (PGP) traits and antagonistic activity against foliar blight disease of wheat caused by Alternaria triticina and Bipolaris sorokiniana. The soil samples from the wheat fields across four Indian states namely Uttarakhand (2 sites), Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra were analyzed for their physicochemical properties, enzymatic activities, and bacterial population density (CFU g-1). Amongst the tested soil samples, field soil from Uttar Pradesh has the highest bacterial population density (2.5x107 CFU g 1) while the Uttarakhand (Almora) soil has the lowest (8.5x 105 CFU g 1). A total of 45 bacterial isolates recovered from all the sites were morphologically identified and screened for in-vitro solubilization of phosphate & zinc, production of ammonia, siderophore, chitinase, protease, cellulase, amylase, lipase, and antagonistic activity. All isolates were found positive for one or more tested functional traits. Amongst 45 isolates, six showed >50% inhibition of Alternaria triticina and Bipolaris sorokiniana mycelium, and three isolates P10, UP11 & MH13 exhibited antagonistic activity against both the tested phytopathogens. Through 16S rDNA sequencing six putative biocontrol isolates, P10, UP11, MH13, MP17, MH12, and MP14 were identified as Bacillus methylotrophicus (MN099430.1), Bacillus subtilis (MN099431.1), Bacillus sp. (MN099432.1), Streptomyces sp. (MN099435.1), Lysinibacillus sp. (MN099433.1), and Staphylococcus epidermidis (MN099434.1). The selected wheat rhizobacteria exhibited PGP traits and biocontrol potential hence, may serve as putative biocontrol agents, for the management of foliar blight disease of wheat.
Demokrasi ve İktisadi Büyüme İlişkisi: Türkiye İçin Bir Analiz
Authors: ERDOĞAN Sinan
Published: November 2020

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı Türkiye’de demokrasi ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisini 1985-2017 dönemi için zaman serisi yöntemleriyle araştırmaktır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular şöyle sıralanabilir; (a) açıklayıcı değişkenlerin durağanlık özellikleri I(1) ve I(0) olmak üzere karışıktır, (b) sınır testi sonuçlarına göre iki modelde de kişi başı yatırımlar, ekonomik büyümeyi pozitif etkilemektedir, (c) farklı demokrasi göstergeleri oluşturularak kurulan iki modelde de demokrasi, ekonomik büyümeyi negatif etkilemektedir, (d) kişi başı hane halkı tüketim ve kamu harcamalarının etkisi ise modele göre değişmektedir. Bu bağlamda elde edilen ampirik bulgular ilgili dönemde Huntington tarafından önerilen “Çatışma Yaklaşımı”’nın geçerli olduğuna işaret etmektedir.
QT Interval in Patients With COVID-19
Authors: Komoliatova V. N. , Makarov L. M.
Published: November 2020

Since the first case recorded in the end of 2019, the virus SARS-CоV-2 and the related lung disease COVID-19 have spread over the world and became a threat for public health. The drugs used for treatment of this disease (azithromycin and hydroxychloroquine) can prolong the QT interval on the electrocardiogram to increase the risk of pirouette tachycardia and sudden cardiac death. This article presents a review of potential risks related with the drug treatment of COVID-19 and provides recommendations for management of patients during the pandemic.
Experience of the use of the PCSK9 inhibitor Alirocumab in patients with extremely high cardiovascular risk
Authors: Korneva V. A. , Kuznetsova T. Yu. , Scopetc I. S. , Vezikova N. N.
Published: November 2020

Aim To study the efficacy and safety of alirocumab in patients with high and very high cardiovascular risk in the Republic of Karelia and to evaluate their compliance with the alirocumab therapy.Materials and methods Study design: observational, noncomparative. The observation group consisted of 9 patients receiving alirocumab (Praluent®) (mean age, 48.6±4.7 years; 7 men). 7 patients had familial hypercholesterolemia of the type diagnosed by DLCN criteria; five patients had MI. Lipid profile, concentrations of transaminases, creatinine, glucose, and lipoprotein a (LP(a)) were measured at 3, 6, 12, and 18 months. Electrocardiography was performed, and the clinical picture (development of acute coronary syndrome, acute cerebrovascular disease, transient ischemic attacks, myocardial revascularization, and cardiovascular death) was evaluated. Efficacy criteria included the absence of these clinical conditions, the proportion of patients who achieved the LDL CS goal, and the decrease in LP(a). Safety was evaluated by clinical and laboratory data, such as levels of transaminases, total bilirubin, creatinine, and blood glucose. The observation lasted for 6 months to 1.5 years.Results LDL CS goals were achieved in 7 (77.8%) patients receiving alirocumab. The mean level of LP(a) decreased from 0.39 to 0.28 g/l; the degree of decrease ranged from 20 to 33 %. No cases of IHD instability (acute coronary syndrome) or new cases of acute cerebrovascular disease and transient ischemic attacks were observed. None of the patients had to stop the alirocumab treatment; adverse effects, including local ones, were not observed.Conclusion LDL CS goals were achieved in 7 (77.8%) patients. The level of LP(a) decreased by 20-33% in patients receiving the PCSK9 inhibitor. In real-life clinical practice, the alirocumab treatment was characterized with high compliance and good tolerability without side effects, including local ones.
Features of free radical processes in the liver of rats with a nutrient imbalance
Authors: Voloshchuk O.N. , Stus Yu.V. , Kopylchuk G.P.
Published: November 2020

The activity of free radical processes in liver mitochondria was investigated in rats kept on high-sucrose and low protein/high-sucrose diets. Excess of dietary sucrose caused intensification of free radical processes in liver mitochondria as evidenced by increased hydroxyl radical generation, accumulation of primary (conjugated dienes, ketodienes) and secondary products (TBA-reactive products) of lipid peroxidation, increased cholesterol/phospholipids ratio and also accumulation of oxidative modification products of proteins (carbonyl derivatives). Additional nutritional protein deficiency (low protein/high-sucrose diet) enhanced destructive changes in liver mitochondria. This suggests a critical role of nutrient protein supplementation for maintaining the functional activity of mitochondria. The established changes can be considered as one of possible mechanisms of functional liver activity violation in conditions of nutrient imbalance.
Biomarkers of system inflammation in local and diffuse peritonitis
Authors: Mikhalchik E.V. , Borodina I.V. , Vlasova I.V. , Vakhrusheva T.V. , Gorbunov N.P. , Panasenko O.M. , Titkova S.M. , Anurov M.V. , Ivakhov G.B. , Ermakov I.V. , Teplyshev A.V. , Klinov D.V.
Published: November 2020

In cases of any acute surgical abdominal disease the progression of purulent inflammation can lead to local or diffuse peritonitis. The indicators of the degree and specificity of the inflammatory response in blood such as cytokine concentration, neutrophil activity, plasma antioxidant capacity (thiols concentration) could be considered as potential predictors of complications. The luminol-dependent chemiluminescence (CL) response of blood activated by the phorbol ester (PMA), and the concentration of cytokines IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, myeloperoxidase (MPO) and thiols in plasma were measured in patients with uncomplicated condition (group 1, n=8), local peritonitis (group 2, n=9) or diffuse peritonitis (group 3, n=9) at admission to surgery (before surgical operation, b/o), immediately after surgical operation (a/o) and a day after surgery (1 day) as well as in healthy volunteers (norm, n=12). In all time-points the cytokines and MPO concentrations measured by ELISA, in group 3 were higher than in healthy volunteers and in patients in groups 1 and 2. Blood CL demonstrated a more than 5-fold increase above the normal values in all patients, and was also higher in group 2 as compared to group 1 (b/o and a/o). Patients in group 3 had shown both maximum and minimum of CL values, which could be a consequence of neutrophil priming or exhaustion (“immune paralysis”), respectively. The same patients' plasma exhibited low thiol concentration (≤30% vs normal values). In patients with fatal outcomes (group 3, n=2) within a day after surgery, either a decrease of the CL to zero values concurrently with elevated IL-8 and IL-6 concentrations and low thiol levels was observed, or CL exceeded normal values more than 20 times with concurrent complete exhaustion of the plasma thiol pool. No clear dependency between the plasma parameters and neutrophil activity was found. Hence a parameter set for prognosis and/or early diagnosis of infectious complications in acute abdominal pathology should include different biomarkers of the inflammatory response: cytokine profile (IL-6, IL-8, IL-10), MPO and neutrophil activity, antioxidant plasma capacity (e.g., total thiols concentration).
Comparative effect of the prolyl endopeptidase inhibitors, benzyloxycarbonyl-prolyl-prolinal and benzyloxycarbonyl-methionyl-cyanopyrrolidine, on the acute exudative inflammation and visceral pain in mice
Authors: Ivanova E.A. , Zolotov N.N. , Voronina T.A.
Published: November 2020

A selective prolyl endopeptidase (PEP) inhibitor benzyloxycarbonyl-prolyl-prolinal (IC50 = 1,61±0,12 nmol/l) and a nonselective PEP inhibitor benzyloxycarbonyl-methionyl-cyanopyrrolidine (IC50 = 2,01±0,14 nmol/l) exhibit a comparable antiexudative effect at single doses of 2 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg (intraperitoneally) in outbred mice with peritonitis induced by 1% acetic acid. However, only benzyloxycarbonyl-methionyl-cyanopyrrolidine at a dose of 5 mg/kg reduces acetic acid induced pain in animals.
Desempeño Intelectual en el Síndrome de Asperger
Authors: Zapata Zabala Maryoris E , Beltran Dulcey Carolina , Martinez Pérez. Juan , Cuartas Jorge Mauricio
Published: November 2020

El propósito de este artículo fue determinar el desempeño de 25 niños y adolescentes con Síndrome de Asperger (SA) y autismo de alto funcionamiento (AAF) en tareas manipulativas y verbales, lo cual puede constituir un marcador clínico sensible en  la diferenciación de subtipos de los trastornos del espectro autista (TEA). El perfil intelectual de los participantes se analizó a través de la Escala Wechsler de Inteligencia (WISC-IV). Este estudio permitió identificar cambios en el funcionamiento intelectual, verbal, perceptual, memoria y velocidad de procesamiento entre los grupos AS y AAF. Así mismo, supuso un avance en la evaluación de marcadores subclínicos distintivos dentro del SA involucrados en el desempeño cognitivo, lo cual remodela procesos de evaluación e intervención en este tipo de población.
Hombres, Salud sexual y salud reproductiva
Authors: Díaz R Diana Ibeth , Guerrero Parra Nury Constanza , Robles Carreño Martha Isabel , Rodríguez Medina Janeth , Lafaurie Villamil María Mercedes
Published: November 2020

Se realizó una lectura crítica con perspectiva de género de la investigación reciente sobre hombres, salud sexual y salud reproductiva en América Latina, basada en una revisión de la literatura. Fueron sistematizados y analizados 55 estudios. Se halló que la masculinidad hegemónica sigue presente en las vivencias sexuales y reproductivas de los varones en la región, a pesar de observase el tránsito hacia nuevas masculinidades especialmente enlazado con la vivencia de la paternidad. Desde la adolescencia se observa la construcción de valores, ideas y prácticas anudadas a la naturalización de una sexualidad masculina ajena al cuidado de sí y de otros.  Los estudios sobre infecciones de transmisión sexual y VIH-sida muestran que los estereotipos viriles llevan a no percibir el riesgo de infectarse. De igual modo, impiden a los hombres consultar ante la presencia de problemas que afectan la sexualidad. Los servicios de salud sexual y reproductiva aparecen en los estudios como excluyentes de los hombres y poco preparados para atender a la población masculina en los diferentes momentos del curso de vida y en la amplitud de sus necesidades de salud, además de mostrar ser poco integrales en su abordaje y poco sensibles a la diversidad. Como los conocimientos sobre sexualidad no son suficientes para desarrollar actitudes de autocuidado y conciencia del cuidado de otros, los autores insisten en la importancia de impactar las construcciones sobre la masculinidad. Cuando están diseñados para responder a las necesidades de los hombres, con perspectiva de masculinidades, los programas logran ejercer cambios positivos.
Análisis de la intervención de la política de comedores escolares y el rol en la nutrición saludable de niños y niñas de Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Moyano Daniela , Rodríguez Elizabeth Raquel , Perovic Nilda Raquel
Published: November 2020

El objetivo fue analizar la intervención de la política de comedores escolares y el rol en la nutrición saludable de niños y niñas de Córdoba, Argentina en los años 2013 y 2018. Estudio descriptivo y trasversal. La muestra incluyó diez escuelas en 2013 y diez diferentes en 2018. Se realizó un relevamiento de comedores escolares y recordatorios alimentarios 24 hs a 341 niñas y niños. Los aportes nutricionales de los comedores escolares descendieron entre ambos periodos, en especial, en las escuelas insertas en contexto de mayor vulnerabilidad. También se observó una reducción significativa de la ingesta media de calcio y energía total. En las niñas y los niños asistentes a los comedores escolares se encontraron indicadores de desnutrición crónica, exceso de peso e ingestas de calcio, vitamina A y C deficitarios. En la asociación entre la asistencia al comedor escolar y el indicador baja talla/riesgo de baja talla, el odds ratio no fue estadísticamente significativa. Resulta necesario impulsar una política que busque de manera urgente mejoras de los indicadores de nutrición infantil, considerando un enfoque de derechos.
Sustitución constitucional
Authors: Celemín Caicedo Yenny Andrea
Published: November 2020

El presente trabajo revisa el control constitucional de las enmiendas constitucionales en Colombia a partir de la teoría de la sustitución constitucional. Mediante la identificación de las características y de las críticas elaboradas a la doctrina de la sustitución constitucional, se realiza un aporte a la materia. Este aporte está centrado en la evaluación y análisis de la forma en que esta doctrina afecta el principio de pesos y contrapesos. A través del estudio de algunas decisiones constitucionales, se evidencia que, a pesar de que con el control de las enmiendas constitucionales se pueden evitar ciertos excesos en los que incurren las ramas Ejecutiva y Legislativa para traspasar límites constitucionales, la doctrina también induce al efecto opuesto. De acuerdo con este último, es la rama Judicial la que hace uso de la sustitución constitucional para propasar los parámetros que garantizan los contrapesos constitucionales.
MODEL OF PARTIAL ECONOMIC BALANCE OF THE AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Tymoshchuk M. R. , Terletska V. O. , Feshchur R. V. , Shyshkovskyi S. V. , Kopytko O.V.
Published: November 2020

Abstract. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the concept and to build a model of partial economic equilibrium of the automotive products market by market segments (cars, trucks and buses) on the basis of the Walras and Errow-Debre equilibrium models. The provisions and limitations of the Walras equilibrium model are considered and analyzed. The market of automobile products of Ukraine is researched, trends of its change are identified and the main types of restrictions regarding its functioning are identified.
The possibility of applying a modified model of the general market equilibrium to describe the functioning of the automotive market is established, as well as the substantive conceptual provisions for the construction of the partial economic equilibrium model are substantiated. The developed model describes the interaction of market economy actors in the production and consumption of automotive products during the annual cycle. The conditions of equilibrium of demand and supply of automobile products in the domestic market are outlined, taking into account the openness of the Ukrainian economy, and the restrictions on the solvent demand of the population are shown. The role of the state as an influential side of interaction, aiming to obtain maximum budget revenues through the formation of an adequate tax policy, is argued. Given the role and importance of the development of the automotive industry as one of the strategic sectors of the Ukrainian economy, modeling of the economic equilibrium of the automotive market is of particular importance. The developed model of partial economic equilibrium is based on the formed conceptual provisions on the conditions of functioning of the market of automobile products of Ukraine and describes the market interaction of its three participants - consumers, manufacturers and the state. It can be interpreted as an analytical reflection of the process of production and consumption of automobile products during a one-year cycle of interaction between market economy actors. Reflection in the model of institutional constraints, which describe the role of the state in the process of seeking economic equilibrium, helps to increase its adequacy to real market conditions.
Keywords: general equilibrium model, partial economic equilibrium, market conditions, supply and demand, interaction, automotive market, optimal solution.
Formulas: 15; fig.: 0; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 16.
OPTIMIZATION OF COMMODITY STOCKS THE ENTERPRISE BY MEANS OF HML-FMR CLUSTERING
Authors: Britchenko I.GI. , Bezpartochnyi M. G.
Published: November 2020

Abstract. The article examines the process of formation inventory of the enterprise and determines the optimal volume of commodity resources for sale. A generalization of author’s approaches to the formation and evaluation of inventories of the enterprise is carried out. The marketing-logistic approach was applied for the purpose of distribution groups of commodity resources due to the risk of non-fulfillment the order for the supply of goods of the enterprise. In order to ensure an effective process of commodity provision of the enterprises, the costs associated with the formation of inventories are determined. The formalized scheme of the formation commodity provision and the process of optimization inventory of the enterprise is offered. The analysis the structure of the company’s inventory is carried out, the volume of goods turnover is defined, the stocks are grouped for various clustering characteristics. To conduct the study, statistical information was used on commodity resources of the enterprises, statistical methods (grouping, structure analysis, estimation of dynamic series), tools for assessing the efficiency of inventory use, HML-FMR clustering were used. The necessity of using XYZ and ABC analysis is indicated in order to obtain more reliable results and forecast values ​​of the product support of the enterprise. Economic-mathematical modeling is applied and graphically shown the difference in the formation of commodity resources by various features of HML-FMR clustering. The calculations allow the enterprise to determine the optimal amount of commodity resources in accordance with the needs of consumers and their solvent demand, to plan financial resources for the formation of inventories, to develop assortment policy in accordance with demand for products and their implementation. The results of calculations the volume of merchandising of the enterprise, taking into account the HML-FMR clustering affect the formation of final financial performance of the enterprise — income and profits.
Keywords: commodity stocks, financial result, costs, optimization, clustering, enterprise.
JEL Classіfіcatіon C40, C46, L81, P42
Formulas: 0; fig.: 4; tabl.: 4; bibl.: 30.
BEM-ESTAR SUBJETIVO E FUNCIONAMENTO PSICOLÓGICO POSITIVO AO LONGO DOS PRIMEIROS ANOS DO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Oliveira Ema Patrícia , Dos Santos Levindo Adriana
Published: November 2020

A transição e adaptação ao Ensino Superior (ES) é geralmente acompanhada por novos desafios e exigências na vida dos estudantes, que poderão afetar o seu bem-estar e desempenho académico. O objetivo principal deste estudo longitudinal é analisar o bem-estar subjetivo e o funcionamento psicológico positivo dos estudantes ao longo do seu percurso inicial no ES. Para o efeito, 137 estudantes de licenciatura responderam a três questionários em dois momentos distintos, com um ano de intervalo entre ambos: a Satisfaction With Life Scale, a Positive and Negative Affect Schedule e a Escala de Funcionamento Psicológico Positivo. Os resultados na amostra global não revelaram diferenças significativas entre os dois momentos, contudo verificaram-se pontuações menos favoráveis na passagem do 1º para o 2º ano, comparativamente com a passagem do 2º para o 3º ano. Além disso, no 2º momento de recolha de dados, o grupo de estudantes deslocados da sua residência mostrou uma melhor satisfação com a vida. Em conclusão, as instituições educativas devem prestar atenção a alguns grupos de estudantes em maior risco, implementando medidas de apoio à sua integração e adaptação ao ES.
Reliability Interval Estimation for a System Model with Element Duplication in Different Subsystems
Authors: Pavlov I.V. , Gordeev L.K.
Published: November 2020

The problem was considered of estimating reliability for a complex system model with element duplication of various subsystems and ensuring possibility of additional redundancy in a more flexible dynamic (or 'sliding') mode in each of the subsystems, which significantly increases reliability of the system in general. For the system considered, general model and analytical expressions were obtained in regard to the main reliability indicators, i.e., probability of the system failure-free operation (reliability function) for a given time and mean time of the system failure-free operation. On the basis of these analytical expressions, the lower confidence limit for the system reliability function was found in a situation, where the element reliability parameters were unknown, and only results of testing the system elements for reliability were provided. It was shown that the system resource function was convex in the reliability parameters vector of the system separate elements various types. Based on this, the lower confidence boundary construction for the system reliability function was reduced to the problem of finding the convex function extremum on a confidence set in the system element parameter space. In this case, labor consumption of the corresponding computational procedure increases linearly with an increase in the problem dimension. Numerical examples of calculating the lower confidence boundary for the system reliability function were provided
Analytical Solution of the Problem of Conjugate Heat Transfer between a Gasdynamic Boundary Layer and Anisotropic Strip
Authors: Formalev V.F. , Kolesnik S.A. , Garibyan B.A.
Published: November 2020

The paper focuses on the problem of conjugate heat transfer between the thermal-gas-dynamic boundary layer and the anisotropic strip in conditions of aerodynamic heating of aircraft. Under the assumption of an incompressible flow which takes place in the shock layer behind the direct part of the shock wave, we found a new analytical solution for the components of the velocity vector, temperature distribution, and heat fluxes in the boundary layer. The obtained heat fluxes at the interface between the gas and the body are included as boundary conditions in the problem of anisotropic heat conduction in the body. The study introduces an analytical solution to the second initial-boundary value problem of heat conduction in an anisotropic strip with arbitrary boundary conditions at the interfaces, with heat fluxes which are obtained by solving the problem of a thermal boundary layer used at the interface. An analytical solution to the conjugate problem of heat transfer between a boundary layer and an anisotropic body can be effectively used to control, e.g. to reduce, heat fluxes from the gas to the body if the strip material chosen is such that the longitudinal component of the thermal conductivity tensor is many times larger than the transverse component of the thermal conductivity tensor. Such adjustment is possible due to an increase in body temperature in the longitudinal direction, and, consequently, a decrease in the heat flow from the gas to the body, as well as due to a favorable change in the physical characteristics of the gas. Results of numerical experiments are obtained and analyzed
La question du passif en classe de FLE en Tunisie vue à travers l’observation d’une séance de grammaire
Authors: Ben Ammar Mohamed
Published: November 2020

La grammaire telle qu’elle se présente dans les manuels scolaires de FLE subit une certaine transformation au moment de son enseignement en classe sous l’influence notamment de la méthode adoptée par l’enseignant et des choix terminologiques que celui-ci endosse. À travers l’observation d’une séance de grammaire portant sur la question du passif en classe de FLE en Tunisie, cet article tente de mettre en lumière certaines pratiques enseignantes ainsi que les défaillances dans la culture grammaticale des élèves. L’écart entre la grammaire destinée à être enseignée et celle enseignée effectivement en classe traduit l’importance des pratiques grammaticales, et témoigne du rôle capital de celles-ci dans le développement de la compétence métalinguistique des apprenants.
Study of the content of the concept by comparing its different-modal representations in the American language picture of the world
Authors:   Moscow State Linguistic University, Vashunina Irina V. , Zimina Maria V. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia,   Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of the study of the content of the concept “Freedom” in the American language picture of the world, during which a new technique was tested. At the heart of this technique, there is a comparison of verbal and visual associations given to the stimulus “Freedom”. The verbal and visual associations obtained during the experiment are divided into core and periphery, and the following thematic microfields are revealed: Freedom as a socio-political phenomenon (rights given by the Constitution and the Bill of rights, freedom from oppression and ways of gaining freedom), Symbols of freedom, Basic principles and values of freedom, Domestic freedom (no restrictions and obligations, freedom of movement). As a result of comparison of verbal and visual representations of the concept “Freedom” the core and periphery are allocated. Associations, presented in both modalities, are related to the core. 63% of associations are included in the core of the concept of “Freedom”, this fact indicates a sufficient degree of its formation in the mass consciousness of the American people. The periphery includes associations represented in one way. The verbal and visual associations are also divided into conceptual, figurative and value components. The main component of the concept “Freedom” is figurative (60%), which indicates a certain “fuzziness” of the conceptual representation of the concept. It is found that the abstract concept “Freedom” is subject to visual representation. Differences in verbal and visual representations of this concept are revealed: absence of visual associations with units having opposite components of meaning; the presence of a large number of images of nature; exceeding the value component in verbal representation compared to visual.
Transformation of A.P. Chekhov's play “The seagull” into a director’s score
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Savinova Darya D.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the transposition of the text of the drama A.P. Chekhov’s “The Seagull” on his path to the stage embodiment. At the same time, we understand the transposition as a complex process of building a new version of the text, which is created by the director to work during the production of the play. The choice of the topic of the article is due to the fact that at the present stage, the theoretical problems of analyzing the transposition of a literary text into a stage text are not yet sufficiently solved and require serious attention. At the same time, despite the long history of studying issues related to the processing of literary text into a stage text, no comprehensive study of this problem has been carried out at present. The article proposes to analyze the elements of the t transposition of the text of the play by A.P. Chekhov “The Seagull” into the director’s score.
processo de morte e morrer
Authors: Hott Márden Cardoso Miranda , Reinaldo Amanda Márcia dos Santos
Published: November 2020

A equipe de enfermagem é educada visando a promoção, prevenção e tratamento dos pacientes. Diariamente permanecem em conflito lutando a favor da vida e contra a morte. Mesmo que os avanços científicos e tecnológicos proporcionem a elevação da expectativa de vida dos assistidos, a formação e o amadurecimento destes trabalhadores para lidarem com a possível prorrogação, porém inevitável finitude parece não acompanhar esse cenário. O ensaio teórico apresentado busca demonstrar que a necessidade de implementação de disciplinas que contemplem o processo de morte e morrer nos currículos escolares, bem como a educação em serviço para enfermeiros e técnicos em enfermagem se faz urgente. Conclui-se que a abertura do espaço para discussão que enfoque a temática poderá instrumentalizar os trabalhadores de saúde para o enfrentamento de um processo que é natural, mas que envolve muitas variáveis, especialmente no que tange a própria saúde emocional da equipe e as relações interpessoais.
municipalização do ensino fundamental em Santa Catarina e os reflexos para as escolas rurais multisseriadas de Concórdia
Authors: Zotti Solange Aparecida , Sanfelice José Luís
Published: November 2020

Este artigo aborda a história das escolas rurais multisseriadas do Município de Concórdia - SC no contexto das políticas educacionais de descentralização, pela via da municipalização e nucleação do ensino, a partir de 1980. Estas escolas cumpriram o objetivo de escolarizar/alfabetizar a população rural. A pesquisa é de natureza bibliográfica e documental. A concepção materialista histórica dialética é a norteadora da pesquisa tendo em vista o movimento real em sua totalidade, no qual o particular é explicitado no contexto socioeconômico-político, dialeticamente relacionados. Verificamos que a posição descentralizadora foi explicitada no Plano Estadual de Educação/SC (1980-1983) do governo Jorge Bornhausen e reforçada no Governo Amin (1982-1986) com o processo de planejamento participativo. A Constituição/1988, a LDBEN/1996 e a criação do FUNDEF/1996 são os marcos da nova lógica descentralizadora que enfatiza as responsabilidades das esferas municipal, estadual e federal para com a educação. Pela via da municipalização o Estado de SC transfere para os municípios o compromisso da manutenção do ensino fundamental. Em Concórdia, através do Convênio 111/91, são municipalizadas 46 escolas, sendo 45 multisseriadas e um grupo escolar. Em 1998, uma segunda etapa municipaliza 04 escolas básicas rurais, que se transformam em núcleos para receber os alunos das escolas desativadas. Em suma, há uma relação entre o processo de municipalização, a desativação das escolas rurais e a nucleação, que atendem as políticas neoliberais, de racionalização econômica, tanto em nível estadual, como municipal, apesar do discurso de que esta política proporcionaria a melhoria da qualidade do ensino.
dislexia desde el enfoque histórico cultural
Authors: Bravo Ariel Zulueta
Published: November 2020

La educación está muy relacionada con el desarrollo de los seres humanos. En la Psicología existen diferentes posturas respecto a esto, las cuales se evidencian en sus teorías, metodologías y prácticas. Ello impacta radicalmente en el estudio e intervención de las personas con problemas de aprendizaje. En este artículo realizaremos un análisis crítico de los estudios de la dislexia a partir del Enfoque Histórico Cultural, mostrando como las propias concepciones de este problema de aprendizaje conducen a sus metodologías interventivas por caminos insalvables para el logro de su objetivo primordial: la toma de consciencia fonológica. Sin embargo, con la teoría y metodología del Enfoque Histórico Cultural se muestran las condiciones necesarias e imprescindibles para que se desarrolle la habilidad del análisis sonoro de las palabras que permite preparar a los niños para el aprendizaje de la lectura y la escritura. Esta es parte de la respuesta integral del sistema educativo cubano al fenómeno de la dislexia gracias a su orientación, donde las cualidades para poder leer y escribir no se consideran cualidades innatas de las personas, sino producto de un complejo desarrollo humano potenciado por la educación.
No todos fueron rebeldes
Authors: Vega Natalia
Published: November 2020

El presente trabajo se orienta a reconstruir el repertorio discursivo y el accionar de los grupos estudiantiles que apoyaron la reestructuración autoritaria del sistema universitario nacional argentino implementada por la dictadura de la autoproclamada “Revolución Argentina”, o que, en dicho escenario, presentaban una marcada tendencia conservadora e incluso reaccionaria frente a las luchas y movilizaciones populares.  La escala de análisis elegida corresponde al ámbito de lo local, particularmente al espacio universitario de la ciudad de Santa Fe. Y en cuanto al recorte temporal, el análisis se centra en la primera etapa de la dictadura, aquella presidida por Juan Carlos Onganía -etapa conocida como Onganiato- y que constituye el núcleo del ciclo de protesta estudiantil iniciado en respuesta a la reestructuración autoritaria mencionada.