bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL LEADERSHIP ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMNACE DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Alshurideh Muhammad , Al Kurdi Barween , Alshurideh Hevron , Alkurdi Shireen
Published: January 2023

There are many organizational leaders focused on developing the contingency roles which are significant for identifying any skill gaps of the employees and accelerate the training of the employees to overcome any negative situation that can hinder the performance. One of the fundamental decisions taken by the organizational leaders is splitting the teams and dividing into shifts. As a result, it is also beneficial for the employees while they are working remotely in the pandemic, flexible work arrangements developed by the organizational leaders are effective for the employees to stay motivated during the COVID-19 crisis and focus on the organizational goals.
Պղնձի ռենտգենառադիոչափական անալիզը նմուշում մկնդեղի առկայության դեպքում
Authors: Թամրազյան Ա.Ա.
Published: January 2023

Հոդվածում ներկայացվում է պղնձի ռենտգենառադիոչափական անալիզի ժամանակ նմուշում որպես խանգարիչ էլեմենտիˋ մկնդեղի ազդեցությունը հաշվի առնելու և համապատասխան ուղղում կատարելու մեթոդական նոր մոտեցում, որի էությունը կայանում է նրանում, որ մկնդեղի ազդեցությունը հաշվի առնող գործակիցները որոշվում են ոչ թե տեսական-անալիտիկ էտալոնային նմուշների, այլ ուսումնասիրվող հանքավայրի ռեալ հանքանմուշների վրա չափման միջոցով: Իսկ, ի տարբերություն նախկինում ընդունված մոտեցումների, երբ ուղղումները կատարվում էին որոշվող էլեմենտի բնութագրիչ ռենտգենյան ճառագայթների ինտենսիվության մեջ, առաջարկվում է այն մտցնել սպեկտրալ հարաբերության ղ պարամետրում: Նման եղանակով իրականացվող անալիզի ճշտությունը բարձրանում է 1,5-2,0 անգամ:
В статье представлен новый подход для учета влияния мышьяка при анализе меди в порошковых пробах рентгенорадиометрическим методом сущность которого заключается в том что коэ ициенты учитывающие влияния мышьяка определяются с помощью измерения не на аналитической модели как обычно принято а на реальных порошковых пробах исследуемого месторождения. При этом предлагается поправки ввести в параметре η спектрального отношения а не в интенсивность характеристического излучения меди. В результате такого подхода точность анализа меди увеличивается в 1.5-2.0 раза.
The article shows a new approach to the effect of arsenic in the analysis of copper in powder rocks by radioisotope X-ray method the essence of which is to demonstrate that the coefficients, which take into account the effect of arsenic are determined not on analytical models but on real powder samp les of the studied locations. Moreover, corrections are supposed to be introduced in the parameter of the spectral ratio, and not in the intensity of the typical study of copper. As a result of this approach, the accuracy of copper analysis increases by 1.5–2.0 times.
A study to observe the association of pupil-to-limbus diameter ratio with blood pressure and pulse rate in individuals with pre-hypertension
Authors: P Rajeswari , Puri Deepika , Kote Neelkanth , Agarwal Sonika , Goothy Sai , Choudhary Anita
Published: January 2023

Background: The studies on the assessment of Pupil to Limbus Diameter (PLD) ratio correlation with autonomic activity were sparse.

Aims and Objectives: The study correlates the PLD ratio with the autonomic activity in hypertensive patients.

Materials and Methods: One hundred participants both male and female were recruited for the study. The two-box method was used to record the PLD ratio. A digital sphygmomanometer was used to record the autonomic parameters.

Results: PLD ratio of the right eye was having significantly negative correlation with pulse rate. PLD ratio of the right eye was having a significantly positive correlation with systolic blood pressure. PLD ratio of the right eye was having significantly negative correlation with diastolic blood pressure. The PLD ratio of the left eye was having a positive correlation with the pulse rate. However, it was not significantly different. The pupil-to-limbus diameter ratio PLD ratio of the left eye was having significantly positively correlated with blood pressure. The PLD ratio of the left eye positively correlated with diastolic blood pressure. However, it was not statistically significant.

Conclusion: The association between PLD ratio of the right eye and systolic blood pressure was positive correlation. The association between the PLD ratio of the right eye with pulse rate and diastolic blood pressure is negative correlation. There was a positive correlation between systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate, and PLD ratio.
Descriptive study of physical activity and sitting time among medical students from North India
Authors: Deolalikar Suchitra , Oberoi Aroma , Singh Ruma , Singh Rajesh
Published: January 2023

Background: A physically active lifestyle is the cornerstone of good health. A sedentary lifestyle is emerging as a global threat to public health and physical activity is being recommended as an important intervention for the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases.

Aim and Objectives: The present study aims to assess the level of physical activity and duration of sitting time among medical undergraduates to guide the formulation of strategies for healthy lifestyles.

Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among medical undergraduate students of a teaching hospital in North India. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire regarding the demographic profile, anthropometric parameters, physical activity, and sitting time. The level of physical activity and time spent sitting was assessed using International Physical Activity Questionnaire. R software was used for data analysis.

Results: A total of 250 medical students were included with a response rate of 83.3%. Overall, 67.6% of students engaged in moderate levels of physical activity, 21.2% engaged in high levels, and 11.2% engaged in low levels of physical activity. The mean time spent sitting was 8.8 hours/day (males: 8.5 and females: 9.1). It showed a significant association between physical activity and body mass index, with the low prevalence of obesity among students engaged in moderate and high levels of physical activity.

Conclusion: The study highlights prolonged sitting as an emerging public health problem where three-fourths of students were spending more than 7 hours/day sitting. However, the majority of students were engaged in moderate to high levels of physical activity.
Evaluation of E-learning in teaching metabolism biochemistry to first MBBS students
Authors: Sharma Deependra , Mishra Avanish , Sharma Vedant
Published: January 2023

Background: The approach of teaching has been modified over the years with incorporation of E-learning tools consisting of adaptive tutorials, audiovisual clips, and virtual models. These educational media possess several distinct advantages over traditional didactic models of instruction, including the ability to update material in a timely manner to ensure delivery of the latest evidence-based content to trainees. The study was aimed to assess the effectiveness of the mentioned tools of E-learning in the field of medical science.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to improve understanding and learning of metabolism of biochemistry for first MBBS students.

Materials and Methods: Participants were taught the subject of metabolism of carbohydrates by the conventional methods following with a test and then were made to understand the topic by the means of audio-visual presentation and were tested again to achieve data for objective assessment of the E-learning methods of education.

Results: The scores of the participants significantly increased after incorporation of E-learning tools in teaching methods.

Conclusion: E-learning tools help increase the quality of education and compliance of students, even when dealing with difficult topics. Students become more interested with the subject and improves performance overall.
Psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic among medical students
Authors: K Seethalakshmi , N Meena
Published: January 2023

Background: Coronavirus disease was a challenge to the human beings, leading to a big stress. Many studies were done on people’s psychological well-being and solutions were made. However, the attention given to the students was inadequate. Hence, this study was done to find out the psychological effect on medical students before and after pandemic.

Aims and Objectives: The aims of this study were to assess the psychological impact of corona virus disease on M.B.B.S students by self-structured questionnaire.

Materials and Methods: This is a cross sectional study including 306 medical students from all the professional years, age 18–25 years, both males and females in a rural medical college of South India. Informed consent was obtained, those not willing for the study were excluded from the study. A self-structured questionnaire was given to the study participants and the answers were analyzed.

Results: Analysis was done by mean and standard deviation, frequency, and proportions. Out of 306 students, 65% were female and 35% were male. The sleeping cycle was affected for 40.2% of subjects. Appetite was abnormal for 20.59%, depression for 31.05%, and anxiety 33.66%. Anger increased in 24.51%. Many students had insufficient relaxation. About 57.84% participants expressed stress for online classes. For 77.78% students, academics were affected and 57.52% were frustrated.

Conclusion: In COVID-19 pandemic period, medical students expressed stress and anxiety in new study methods, sleep and appetite abnormality, increased anger, irritation, and frustration. Adequate measures to be taken for prevention of stress by relaxation techniques, yoga, etc.
RELIGIOUS EXTREMISTS IN THE NORTHERN CAUCASUS: CRIMINAL SET
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy (Russia), Gjatov Тembulat
Published: January 2023

This article is devoted to the actual problem of splicing of organized crime with religious extremism, in particular, with the Islamic organizations. The problem of Wahhabism’s growing in criminal environment remains poorly studied. Special attention is paid to Islamic proselytism among Russian prisoners and to the process of penetration of extremist ideas in the criminal environment. The author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to put the question about creation of the regular prison clergy - both Orthodox and Muslim, which will minimize the spread of various forms of non-traditional Islam.
KUALITAS SEORANG GEMBALA MENURUT 1 PETRUS 5:1-4
Authors: Sidabutar Leo
Published: January 2023

Kata elders, shepherd, overseer, bishop, pastor, diaken, adalah kata kata dalam dunia leadership kekristenan. Dalam konteks surat 1 Petrus ini kata elders, shepherd, overseer mengacu kepada satu orang yang sama. Petrus begitu serius memberikan arahan dan panduan kepada mereka tentang bagaimana seharusnya mereka menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawab penggembalaan mereka. Pada masa itu situasi sosial yang dihadapi oleh orang Kristen di dalam wilayah kekaisaran Romawi sangatlah tidak mengenakkan dikarenakan mereka mengalami penganiayaan karena iman mereka yang tidak mau tunduk kepada penyembahan Kaisar sebagai Tuhan. Mereka berdiri teguh dalam iman mereka bahwa hanya Yesuslah Tuhan yang benar dan hanya kepada Yesuslah mereka sujud menyembah dan beribadah. Dalam situasi dan kondisi yang seperti ini, para jemaat Kristen dikuatkan dan didorong oleh Petrus untuk tetap teguh berpegang kepada iman dan tetap mempraktekkan cara-cara hidup yang benar dan sesuai dengan ajaran Kristus sebagai gembala agung mereka dalam semua aspek kehidupan mereka termasuk juga dalam wilayah internal kejemaatan. Petrus memberikan petunjuk dan kualitas yang harus dimiliki juga oleh para penatua di dalam penggembalaan mereka sebagaimana kualitas itu merupakan ciri yang dia lihat dan teladani dari pribadi Yesus sendiri selama dia hidup bersama Yesus. Dia mau setiap para penatua di dalam komunitas jemaat Kristen yang menerima suratnya menggembalakan umat dengan kualitas dan karakter yang seperti Yesus lakukan sebagai sang Gembala Agung semua umat percaya.
Propuesta de diseño básico de un generador solar para la unidad de niños quemados del hospital de niños Benjamín Bloom
Authors: Parada Celia
Published: January 2023

En este artículo se exponen los criterios que se tomaron en cuenta para realizar la propuesta de diseño de un sistema de calentamiento de agua que pueda ser usado en la unidad de niños quemados del HNNBB, describe el sistema con todos sus elementos junto con un costo estimado del mismo.
KONTRIBUSI INSTAGRAM TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF MAHASISWA IAIN KERINCI
Authors: Nuzuli Ahmad Khairul , Pratama Annisa Aulia , Alwan Daffa Rendra  , Annisa Cahyu , Amita Destria , Rahmawati Datin , Atmayutes Force , Lestari Intan Fuji
Published: January 2023

Instagram is a social network, not infrequently this social media is considered a very effective means of conducting sales promotions, online shops on Instagram appear at prices that are quite competitive with other online shop prices, this can generate one's shopping interest. This study aims to see the contribution of Instagram to the consumptive behavior of IAIN Kerinci students. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The research results show that; the first, consumptive behavior of students is influenced by the many attractive advertisements and quality goods on Instagram. Second, attractive advertisements on Instagram make consumers tempted so that they shop frequently. Third, consumptive behavior can affect a person's lifestyle into hedonism which is caused by continuous and excessive shopping behavior without thinking about spending or budget and ignoring things that are actually their needs. With this, the researchers suggest changing the mindset from consumptive to productive, we must look at things based on their productivity, and realize that life is not just for pleasure.
АНАЛІЗ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИХ СПОСОБІВ ПОКРАЩЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ РЕМОНТУ ВИРОБІВ АВІАЦІЙНОЇ ТЕХНІКИ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Сушак Михайло , Деревянко Михайло , Фокін Сергій
Published: January 2023

Представлено результати аналізу якості ремонту виробів авіаційної техніки на авіаційних ремонтних підприємствах (АРП). Знання закономірностей впливу технології виготовлення на показники надійності літальних апаратів (ЛА) забезпечує розробку раціонального виробничого процесу, при якому прийнятні показники якості продукції гарантують необхідні показники надійності авіаційної техніки (АТ). Значна частка відмов, виявлених при експлуатації АТ після капітального (середнього) ремонту, є наслідком виробничих недоліків комплектуючих виробів (деталей), які були встановлені на ЛА.

Використання розглянутих у статті технологічних способів дозволяють забезпечити достатню якість ремонту та досягти суттєвого зменшення ризиків виникнення виробничих недоліків.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ КОМПЛЕКСІВ ОЗБРОЄННЯ З АВІАЦІЙНИМИ БАРАЖУЮЧИМИ БОЄПРИПАСАМИ У СУЧАСНИХ ТА МАЙБУТНІХ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ КОНФЛІКТАХ
Authors: Сєряков Ігор , Рокунова Марина , Valentin Валентин
Published: January 2023

У статті, на основі аналізу матеріалів закордонних інформаційних джерел, розглянуто призначення, особливості застосування, характеристики та переваги сучасних і перспективних зразків авіаційних комплексів озброєння з авіаційними баражуючими боєприпасами, які знаходяться або плануються до прийняття на озброєння авіації провідних країнах світу. Також розглядаються потенційні бойові можливості авіаційних баражуючих боєприпасів, ефективність їх застосування при використанні на сучасному театрі бойових дій. За результатами аналізу розглянуті основні тенденції розвитку цього класу зброї.
Umur Dan Paritas Terhadap Kejadian Preeklamsi Berat Pada Ibu Hamil Di UGD Kebidanan
Authors: Handayani Elen Dwi
Published: January 2023

Preeklampsia adalah berkembangnya hipertensi dengan proteinuria atau edema atau kedua-duanya yang disebabkan oleh kehamilan atau dipengaruhi oleh kehamilan yang sekarang. Tujuan Untuk Mengetahui hubungan Umur Dan Paritas Terhadap Kejadian Preeklamsi Berat Pada Ibu Hamil Di UGD  Kebidanan RSUD Torabelo Kabupaten  Sigi Sulawesi Tengah.
Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Crossectional. Populasi adalah Semua Ibu hamil. Besar sampel adalah 72 responden dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling Variabel Independen penelitian adalah umur dan paritas. Variabel dependen adalah kontraksi Uterus. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan uji Regresi logistik dengan tingkat signifikansi α ≤ 0,05.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki umur 20-35 tahun sebanyak 44 responden (61,1%), paritas multipara sebanyak 43 responden (59,7%), tidak memiliki preeklamsi berat sebanyak 64 responden (88,9%). Hasil uji statistik pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, nilai signifikansi p value dari uji wald sebesar 0,000, yang berarti masing-masing variabel memberikan pengaruh sebagian. Hasil uji statistik dengan p<a dan nilai a < 0,05, pada variabel umur didapatkan bahwa (p) 0,123 yang artinya bahwa Umur tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Preeklamsi Berat.  Hasil uji pada variabel paritas didapatkan bahwa (p) 0,013 yang artinya bahwa paritas berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Preeklamsi Berat
Terdapat hubungan Umur Dan Paritas Terhadap Kejadian Preeklamsi Berat Pada Ibu Hamil Di UGD Kebidanan RSUD Torabelo Kabupaten  Sigi Sulawesi Tengah. Umur dan paritas yang tepat dapat mencegah preeklamsi berat pada ibu.
The Effect of Combination Of Progressive Muscle Relaxation And Nature Sound Music Therapy On Sleep Quality Of Menopaused Women
Authors: Sugijantoro Alvina Cornelia , Anggraini Rahayu , Afiyah R. Khairiyatul
Published: January 2023

Background: Introduction. Menopause is a critical process that every woman will experience. Decreased function of female organs occurs because they cannot produce the hormones esterogen and progesterone, causing psychological and physiological symptoms. One of the physiological symptoms is sleep quality disorders, which if not handled properly will cause decreased concentratio, anxiety and stress. Pharmacological and non pharmacological theraphy to help postmenopausal women reduce their sleep disorders. The study aimed to determine the effect of combination therapy of progressive muscle relaxation and nature sound music therapy on sleep quality in postmenopause
Methods: Quasy-Experiment research design. Population is menopause with a total of 220 people. The sample size is 102 respondents, the sampling is simple random sampling. The treatment group in combination therapy of progressive musc;e relaxation and nature sound music therapy 15-20 minutes; the control group was not given any intervention. The wariavle studied was the value of sleep quality obtained from the results of the questionaire(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index). The analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Test for pre and post treatment and the Mann-Whitney test to determine the difference between the experimental group and the control group with a significant α <0,05.
Results: The results of the sleep quality analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, p value 0,000 in the treatment group and p value 0,215 in the control group. The results of the analysis using the Mann-Whitney test obtained a p value  of 0,000 on the value of sleep quality between the treatment group and the control group
Conclusion: Combination therapy of progressive muscle relaxation and nature sound music therapy is effective for reducing the value of sleep quality disorders in menopausa women, ang this technique is easy to do, so it Can be applied as a nursing intervention at the puskesmas for the development of nursing knowledge in services
Correlation Between Insomnia And Primary Headache In Final-Year Students Of Nursing
Authors: Kesuma Bambang Setia , Agustriyani Feri , Ariyanti Septika
Published: January 2023

Background: Adolescents' irregular sleep patterns, use of technology, gadgets, and gaming are among the causes of insomnia. Primary headaches are regarded to be another symptom of insomnia. In this study, ordinary nursing students in their last semester will be examined to see if there is any correlation between headache frequency and insomnia.
Methods: This study uses a cross-sectional approach with a quantitative descriptive correlation research design. Total sampling is the sampling method employed by 71 students who, according to responses, reported having sleeplessness. The Independent variable is insomnia. The dependent variable is Primary Headache. Instrumen use kuesionare.
Results: According to the results of the univariate analysis, 60 people (84.5%) and 64 people (90.1%) had primary headaches, respectively. The bivariate analysis with the Gamma test revealed that 64 students (93.8%) at Aisyah University of Pringsewu had both primary headaches and insomnia with a P-Value =0,002 ≤ 0,05.
Conclusion: it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between insomnia and primary headaches. Students are expected to improve their sleep patterns to prevent primary headaches.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol. 15, No. 2
Authors: Brown Anne
Published: January 2023

Reviewer acknowledgements for Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol. 15, No. 2, 2023.
Economic Feasibility of Management of Fertilization in the Soybean-Corn System Cultivated in Succession
Authors: Santos Jonathan Mendonça dos , Francischini Ricardo , Cantão Veridiana Cardozo Gonçalves , Neta Raquel de Sousa , Santos Charles Barbosa , Tavares Rose Luiza Moraes , Moraes Kamila Lobato , Carvalho Jordana Fátima Moraes , Santos Gilmar Oliveira , Peres William
Published: January 2023

Fertilization management is one of the agricultural practices that demand high investment. Thus, the objective was to evaluate the economic viability of using combinations of fertilizers applied to soybean and corn cultivated in succession in Goiás Savanna soil. The experiment was carried out in the field, in randomized blocks. The fertilization management consisted of the combination of monoammonium phosphate fertilizers; urea; 08:40:00 +9.3%S and 3.2% Ca; simple superphosphate; potassium chloride; elemental sulfur; polyhalite (37% K2O + 9.2% S, 5.8% Ca and 1.7% Mg) and polyhalite S (14% K2O + 19.2% S, 12% Ca and 3.6% Mg) which were applied in soybean sowing and evaluated the residual effect on corn. The economic assessment took into account crop productivity and fertilizer prices in the 2018/2019 agricultural year. For each treatment, the operating cost (COi) and profitability indicators were calculated: gross revenue (GRi); net revenue (NRi); profitability index (PITi); equilibrium production (Yei) and equilibrium price (Pei). Crop productivity was not influenced by fertilizer management, showing that economic indicators can help producers choose the management with the best return and that adjusts to the financial situation of the rural company. Thus, it is concluded that the management of MAP + KCl fertilization was economically outstanding in soybean cultivation and the MAP/S + KCl applied to soybeans, associated with nitrogen fertilization in corn coverage was the most viable for off-season corn. The economic indicators showed that the MAP+KCl fertilization performed on soybean, associated with urea in corn coverage, is the most viable management system for the soybean-corn production system cultivated in succession.
Dampak Ekologi, Ekonomi dan Sosial Pembangunan Pelabuhan Kaliadem Muara Angke
Authors: Setiani Dwi Ayu , Supriyanto Hadi , Puspita Ria
Published: January 2023

Pembangunan pelabuhan muara angke dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar, namun dalam pembangunan perlu diperhatikan juga bagaimana aspek sosial, ekonomi dan ekologinya sehingga pembangunan tersebut dapat berkelanjutan di mana pembangunan berkelanjutan merupakan pembangunan yang tanpa menghabiskan sumber daya terutama sumber daya alam yang dapat dimanfaatkan dikemudian hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak dari pembangunan pelabuhan muara angke terhadap masyarakat sekitar dari aspek ekonomi, ekologi dan sosial terutama pada masyarakat nelayan. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur melalui jurnal, artikel, maupun dokumen pendukung lainnya yang bersumber dari website dan buku. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dampak yang terjadi akibat dari reklamasi maupaun revitalisasi bagi masyarakat pelabuhan sudah cukup serius di mana adanya pencemaran air, berkurangnya lahan nelayan dalam penangkapan ikan dan kurangnya pelibatan masyarakat dalam kegiatan di pelabuhan.
Ondersteuning van benadeelden zonder belangenbehartiger
Authors: Becx I.M. , Akkermans A.J. , Elbers N.A. , van Wees K.A.P.C.
Published: January 2023

Ondersteuning van benadeelden zonder belangenbehartiger. Onderzoek naar de ‘zelfhulpgroep’ leidt tot uniek samenwerkingsverband

Een samenwerkingsverband van Slachtofferhulp Nederland, Achmea en de Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam is gestart met activiteiten ter ondersteuning van letselschadeslachtoffers die hun schade zelf afwikkelen, in rechtstreeks contact met de verzekeraar. Het gaat om een grote groep: circa vier op de tien letselschadezaken wordt afgewikkeld zonder dat daar een belangenbehartiger bij te pas komt, bij licht letsel is het ongeveer de helft. Uit onderzoek van de Vrije Universiteit blijkt dat slachtoffers uit deze ‘zelfhulpgroep’ meer tevreden zijn over de afwikkeling en dat deze minder lang duurt. Wel is het nodig om de zelfhulpgroep beter te ondersteunen bij het volledig in kaart brengen en documenteren van de geleden schade.
Habilidades informacionales de traductores en función de sus años de experiencia profesional
Authors: Bianchini Martha , Carrizo Mariana Geraldine , Chaia María Claudia Geraldine
Published: January 2023

Desde principios del siglo XXI, la importancia de las tareas de búsqueda de información como parte del proceso de traducción ha ganado reconocimiento a partir de su inclusión dentro de la competencia instrumental. Con el objetivo de detectar tendencias en las características de las búsquedas de información en función de los años de experiencia profesional, en este trabajo se analizan las respuestas obtenidas a una encuesta realizada a traductores profesionales del par de lenguas inglés-español en relación con sus habilidades informacionales: las necesidades de información, las estrategias de búsqueda en Internet, los tipos de fuentes consultadas para distintas necesidades y los criterios de evaluación de las fuentes consultadas.
El futuro híbrido de la interpretación simultánea en un entorno postpandémico
Authors: Jiménez Óscar
Published: January 2023

Durante los años previos a la pandemia, la interpretación simultánea remota (ISR) ya había demostrado todo el potencial que atesoraba para suponer el mayor cambio paradigmático en la interpretación de conferencias desde el advenimiento de la interpretación simultánea durante los juicios de Núremberg. La eclosión que ha experimentado desde el inicio de la pandemia al convertirse en la única forma de ofrecer continuidad para los servicios de interpretación ha supuesto una difusión adicional sin precedentes de una modalidad que, en un principio, había sido recibida con grandes reticencias por parte de la comunidad de profesionales de la interpretación. A fin de saber hasta qué punto esta predominancia va a tener continuidad futura, hemos planteado a profesionales e investigadores la pregunta: “Tras el cambio de paradigma que ha supuesto la interpretación remota para la interpretación de conferencias, ¿cómo crees que va a ser el futuro inmediato de la profesión: presencial, remoto o híbrido? ¿Por qué?”. El presente artículo ofrece los antecedentes que ilustran la pertinencia de dicha pregunta y un análisis de las respuestas recibidas.
Veinte años enseñando a traducir con tecnologías: enfoques y perspectivas
Authors: Cànovas Marcos
Published: January 2023

Las respuestas a la pregunta sobre qué ha cambiado en la docencia de la traducción con tecnologías introducen temas como la necesaria renovación curricular o la consideración de los vínculos entre las competencias traductológicas y las competencias técnicas. Se analiza la perspectiva de los estudiantes y cómo se enfrentan a los cambios en los entornos tecnológicos. No se deja de lado la formación para la posedición o la reflexión sobre el papel de las herramientas de traducción asistida por ordenador y la traducción automática en la docencia, así como el vínculo con la práctica profesional o la evolución de los recursos proporcionados por la tecnología. Se comenta también el papel de los entornos virtuales en el aprendizaje colaborativo. Las reflexiones llevan a la consideración de las tecnologías como elemento imprescindible para el desempeño profesional, pero con la base de una formación que proporcione el valor de una intervención humana bien fundamentada, es decir, una formación en que estas tecnologías deben ser el vehículo de una práctica que incorpore de manera solvente las destrezas lingüísticas y traductológicas adecuadas.
Padrões Climáticos dos Extremos Chuvosos em Uberlândia - MG
Authors: Carpenedo Camila Bertoletti , De Paula Lima Mirian
Published: January 2023

Minas Gerais é o estado com maior frequência anual de desastres naturais hidrológicos da Região Sudeste do Brasil, com destaque para o verão, justamente por ser o período mais chuvoso do ano. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo é investigar os padrões climáticos relacionados aos extremos chuvosos em Uberlândia - MG durante o verão (1980-2015), visto que este é o 2° município mais populoso do estado e o 12° mais populoso do Brasil dentre os municípios com mais de 500 mil habitantes, exceto as capitais . Os resultados mostram que os extremos chuvosos (percentil de 90%) em Uberlândia são relacionados principalmente à Zona de Convergência do Atlântico Sul (ZCAS) e aos eventos de El Niño. Em dezembro domina eventos de El Niño e aquecimento do Pacífico equatorial (regiões do Niño 3 e Niño 4). Além disso, a intensificação do jato de baixos níveis da América do Sul entre a Amazônia e Minas Gerais, devido ao fortalecimento da Alta Subtropical do Atlântico Norte, favorece um aumento da convecção anômala. Em janeiro predomina eventos de El Niño, uma circulação ciclônica em 850 hPa entre São Paulo e Minas Gerais e atuação de ZCAS oceânica. Em fevereiro domina eventos de El Niño-Pacífico Central, cavado em níveis médios/ circulação ciclônica em 850 hPa sobre o centro-sul do país, com aumento da convecção da ZCAS.
A vulnerabilidade social da região sudeste do Brasil frente à variabilidade climática
Authors: Yumi Kuroki Larissa , Ramos de Sousa Aline , Gomes Calado Gabrielle , Nunes Calado Bianca , Cardoso Andrea , Cleofé Valverde Brambila Maria
Published: January 2023

Entender a relação da vulnerabilidade social frente aos efeitos da mudança do clima é de suma importância no contexto da adaptação e mitigação dos impactos desta mudança. O objetivo deste estudo foi correlacionar a precipitação (mm) e as temperaturas (ºC) máxima e mínima dos estados do Sudeste brasileiro no período de 2010 a 2019 com o índice de vulnerabilidade social na região. Para isso, caracterizou-se a variabilidade climática da área de estudo, posteriormente relacionando-a com o Índice de Vulnerabilidade Social (IVS) por meio de uma correlação simples de Pearson (r). Os resultados mostraram que, em termos de vulnerabilidade a eventos climáticos, o Sudeste brasileiro é, em geral, mais sensível e suscetível aos danos ocasionados pelas chuvas em comparação aos impactos decorrentes da variação de temperatura na região; e, quanto à correlação entre a variabilidade climática e a vulnerabilidade social, identificou-se relação positiva (valores até +0,51) entre a variabilidade e as chuvas persistentes típicas do fenômeno Zona de Convergência do Atlântico Sul (ZCAS) - reiterando que a precipitação é uma variável meteorológica influente sobre a vulnerabilidade social no Sudeste e que a mudança global do clima pode influenciar negativamente o clima em escala regional e local e trazer danos à sociedade associados à sua resiliência e capacidade adaptativa.
Avaliação do potencial eólico na região de Petrolina-PE utilizando dados de reanálises do ERA5-Land durante a influência relativa dos oceanos Pacífico Tropical e Atlântico Tropical Sul
Authors: Alves da Silva Gemeson , De Fátima Correia Magaly , Regina da Silva Aragão Maria , Palmeira Cavalcanti Enilson , Eduardo Alves Silva Wylliam
Published: January 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o grau de regularidade e persistência do vento, e determinar a densidade de potência eólica na região de Petrolina-PE em episódios do ENOS, com e sem a influência de anomalias de TSM no Atlântico Tropical Sul. As análises foram feitas a partir de dados de reanálise horários do European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, no período de 1980 a 2000. Os perfis do vento para as alturas de 100m e 150m e os respectivos parâmetros da distribuição de Weibull foram obtidos com o objetivo de determinar a densidade de potência eólica média. Os resultados indicam que em episódios de El Niño a ausência de anomalias positivas de TSM no Atlântico Tropical Sul pode contribuir para o aumento na intensidade do vento e produção de energia eólica, enquanto que em episódios de La Niña é a presença de anomalias negativas de TSM no Atlântico Tropical Sul que pode dar essa contribuição.
Polish public institutions activity for refugees from Ukraine, with a special focus on the tasks carried out by ZUS
Authors: Uścińska Gertruda
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Russia’s aggression against Ukraine on 24 February 2022 resulted in a massive influx of war refugees into Poland. The Polish government decided to open the borders immediately and has simplified procedures to help legalise migrant stay. A huge role in providing humanitarian aid to refugees is played by Polish society itself. Pursuant to the Refugee Assistance Act passed on 12 March 2022, public-sector institutions, both at governmental and local-governmental level, have assumed the tasks of guaranteeing migrants access to social security, the labour market, education, and health care. The paper discusses the main lines of action taken by Polish public institutions supporting refugees from Ukraine.
Purpose: Special attention was paid to the activities carried out by the Social Insurance Institution (ZUS) both within the framework of its statutory tasks and as a part of additional tasks commissioned to ZUS.
Materials and methods: The paper has been prepared with the use of quantitative data from the Polish government, ZUS and the UN. Polish and EU legislative provisions were also taken into account for the analysis.
Results: As of 24 February 2022, refugees from Ukraine have received assistance in Poland in various forms. It is estimated that the cost of public and private spending on various types of support has amounted to PLN 25.4 billion, of which public expenditure was PLN 15.9 billion. Based on a positive assessment of ZUS efficiency in the performance of commissioned tasks in crisis conditions (from the period of the implementation of the so-called anti-crisis shields aimed to mitigate the effects of restrictions related to the coronavirus pandemic), the Polish Social Insurance Institution has become a body performing a significant part of the tasks imposed by special legislation, especially when concerning assistance for the families of Ukrainian refugees.
In vitro production of early stage buffalo embryos in modified synthetic oviductal fluid (mSOF) medium
Authors: SHARMA A K , PURI GOPAL , KHARADI V B , BHAVSAR S K
Published: January 2023

The objective of the present study was to observe the developmental rates and the stage of development since fertilization of in vitro produced early stage buffalo embryos. Buffalo cumulus-oocyte complexes (COC’s) obtained from slaughterhouse ovaries were matured and fertilized in vitro. The fertilized oocytes (400) were then cultured in modified synthetic oviductal fluid (mSOF) medium containing bovine serum albumin (BSA) and fetal bovine serum (FBS) and evaluated for the developmental stages of preimplantation early stage embryos up to morula on 48 h, 72 h, 96 h and 7th day post fertilization. Highest percentage of 8 cell embryos were obtained followed by 16 cell, 2 cell, 4 cell and morula at the end of in vitro culture (IVC). Similarly, the mean embryo percent of 2 cell, 4 cell, 8 cell, 16 cell and morula stage at the end of IVC was 8.20±1.28, 6.50±0.97, 12.19±1.03, 11.83±0.96 and 5.27±0.87. The overall embryos developed at the end of IVC were 43.98±2.11%. The percentage of oocytes which arrested and subsequently degenerated were 56.02% till day 7 post-insemination. It can be concluded that early stage buffalo embryos till morulae can be produced by using modified synthetic oviductal fluid (mSOF) medium as embryo development medium but for further development, the supplementation of different growth factors required.
The Effect of Cyclic Impact Loads on Rock Properties
Authors: Simangunsong Ganda Marihot , Safitri Yasmine
Published: January 2023

This study was conducted mainly in the laboratory to evaluate the effect of cyclic impact loads on rock properties. The test sample was a rock-like material made of cement, sand, and water. The sample was given an impact load from a metal pounder that was dropped at various heights. The load was repeatedly applied to the sample until it was damaged and/or until failure. The test results revealed four stages in the fracturing process, starting with cratering of the upper surface of the sample, formation of initial fractures, fracture development along the sample, and finally sample failure. The test results also revealed that with an increase of impact load, the number of cycles until failure decreases. Furthermore, the value of uniaxial compressive strength and Young’s modulus decreases with increasing number of cyclic loads. The decrease is proportional to the increase of the damage value.
Simulation Study on Hypervelocity Penetration of Lab Scaled Shape Charge Mechanism
Authors: Kamarudin Khairul H , Zaidi Ahmad Mujahid Ahmad , Hilmi Ahmad Humaizi , Abdullah Mohamad Faizal , Nor Norazman M. , Ismail Ariffin , Yusof Mohammed Alias , Mohideen S. Rasool
Published: January 2023

Shaped charge (SC) is a mechanism used by defence industries as anti-armored weapon to penetrate armored plates.  Numerous studies have been conducted on the shaped charged effects.  However, experimental studies are limited due to great safety requirement and limited access to high grade explosive.  Due to these limitations, an experimental study on a small-scale shaped charge mechanism (SCM) penetration blast test was conducted against five (5) types of target materials.  The experimental data is then verified by simulation to proof that it can be used to predict the SC penetration data. This paper intent to present a comparative study on the effect of shaped charge blast conducted by simulation with the actual experimental results. In order to conduct this study, a 2D AUTODYN software were used to develop the SC blast model against five (5) types of target materials.  This study concludes that the 2D AUTODYN simulations results can predict the hypervelocity penetration for all target materials compared to the experimental test with an average difference of 9.1 %.
А FINITE ELEMENT METHOD IN THE STUDY OF NEARSHORE WAVE PROCESSES
Authors: Saginadze Ivane , Gagoshidze Shalva , Kodua Manoni
Published: January 2023

The paper suggests that the only feasible method for implementing adequate nearshore wave dynamics models under conditions of extreme complexity is numerical methods with computational experiments on powerful computers. When the fundamental laws of continuum mechanics are roughly written for a finite element (FE) with an emphasis on the ensuing numerical solution, the finite element method (FEM) offers great opportunities in this regard.
The FEM has the benefit of allowing for the well-approximation of coastal water areas by a collection of irregular triangles, and their boundaries can typically be curvilinear. The FEM has the advantage that its grid equations typically are independent of the type of grid and its topology, setting it apart from other grid methods.
The generalized solutions to the original problems are divided into grid-like equations for the FEM, which are derived on the basis of integral relations. The fundamental integral laws are thus automatically maintained for grid equations. For the study of the coastal wave regime in a non-stationary three-dimensional formulation, grid equations of the FEM are constructed in this work.
The generalized solutions to the original problems are divided into grid-like equations for the FEM, which are derived on the basis of integral relations. The fundamental integral laws are thus automatically maintained for grid equations. For the study of the coastal wave regime in a non-stationary three-dimensional formulation, grid equations of the FEM are constructed in this work.
Modern Urdu Poetry and Contemporary Requirements
Authors: Muhammad Saeed Ahmad  , Dr Saeed Ahmad
Published: January 2023

The contemporary needs, demands, and challenges and their impact on our modern poetry are very pertinent to mention here that contemporary consciousness is very necessary for modern poets and poetry. Challenges of the modern era and contemporary consciousness are the main sources to impress the mind and soul of the Creator and such literature plays a significant role in society. The poets realize, analyze and judge the surrounding issues of their era and discuss them in their poetry. Succinctly we can say that the contemporary demands and challenges have a deep impact on modern poetry.
Interrelationships Between Urdu Fiction And Travelogue
Authors: Mujahid Hussain
Published: January 2023

If we examine the structure, form, elements, and shape of important genres of Urdu fiction (fable, novel, short story, drama), common traits and features can be found in fiction and travelogue despite their factual and predetermined generic individuality and status. Nonetheless, according to the artistic requirements of genres mentioned in these common traits, there can be a difference of length, material, characters and events, reality and imagination, supernatural elements and scientific approach, scene and background, style and form; and it should be. But important elements like plot, story, events, characters, qualities, and drawbacks of character, love, adventure, the eternal conflict between good and evil, ethics, romance, realism, social norms, dogmatic beliefs, historical and scientific facts, narration, diction, similes and metaphors, proverbial style, clarity, formal way of writing, dialogues, screenwriting,  artistic features of language and narration, objectivity and philosophy of life can be found in fiction one way or the other with a little bit difference of structural requirements.
ANALISIS PENGANGKATAN KEPALA DAERAH YANG MENYIMPANGI PUTUSAN MK NO 15/PUU-XX/2022 DAPAT MENGGARADASI HUKUM
Authors: Gabriel Frans Possenti Masyur Marung  , Yusuf Muhamad Said
Published: January 2023

In the elucidation of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, it is emphasized that Indonesia is not based on power (machstaat) but based on rechtsstaat or law. The definition of machstaat includes, "Ligitimizing State Actions Based on Power". That authority is translated, the government can give the ability to carry out certain legal actions intended to cause legal consequences, including the emergence and disappearance of certain legal consequences. Thus, rechstaat should not be translated, someone can act on behalf of the government or the state to carry out or take legal action, arguing that the state wants to create justice, as if everything must be acceptable to the public. This study will analyze legal issues, facts, and other legal phenomena related to the legal approach. Research in the form of juridical, descriptive with its analysis limits the issue of appointing regional heads ahead of the 2024 presidential election which ignores the considerations of the Constitutional Court Decision. This method will not conclude that regional elections are generally accepted regarding the appointment of regional heads outside of their standard. In conclusion, the Judicial Review of Article 201, Law Number 10 of 2016 concerning Pilkada which the Constitutional Court Judges consisting of the Chairman, Anwar Usman, and its members in their Amar Decision rejected the petition of the Petitioners in its entirety. The discussion occurred because the rejection of the lawsuit was inconsistent with considerations that seemed to open up space for the public or civil society to demand an open and democratic government in appointing regional heads ahead of the 2024 presidential election.
Genomic instability and nuclear architecture in cancer
Authors: Mai Sabine
Published: January 2023

Genomic instability and nuclear architecture in cancer

Genomic instability is a hallmark of cancer. It drives the evolution of cancer cells having a genome that differs from that of normal cells. It enables the development of cell clones and cell-to-cell heterogeneity within the tumour and between the tumour and its metastatic site(s). Here Professor Sabine Mai and Aline Rangel-Pozzo, at the CancerCare Manitoba Research Institute and The University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada, discuss genomic instability in relation to 3D spatial organisation of telomeres.
Solutions to waste management in informal settlements in South Africa
Authors: Winter Kevin , Paytan Adina , Charlesworth Sue , Fried Jana
Published: January 2023

Solutions to waste management in informal settlements in South Africa

South Africa has retained some of the unjust laws following the Apartheid system, but rapid urbanisation has resulted in burgeoning informal settlements, often situated on the periphery of major cities and towns, where clean water is often inaccessible and waste management is limited. Clean water is the main catalyst for the projects conducted by the Waste FEW ULL team, Kevin Winter, Adina Paytan, Sue Charlesworth, and Jana Fried. The motivation for developing the ULL arose out of concern about the contaminated water and its impact on human health and the environment. Rising demand for land and houses has made people struggle to overcome existing income and wealth disparities, with high levels of unemployment and poverty remaining, leaving many only able to live in so-called informal settlements. The concept of Urban Living Labs (ULLs) has advanced from centres that were largely seen as test beds of innovation to become sites of learning and places where stakeholders can co-create solutions to address critical issues and challenges.
Focused ultrasound for major depressive disorder
Authors: Costa Tiago
Published: January 2023

Focused ultrasound for major depressive disorder

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is the leading cause of disability worldwide, affecting 300 million people with a lifetime prevalence of 15%. Approximately one-third of all major depressive disorder patients fail to respond to currently established treatments based on medication and psychotherapy, thus falling into the category of Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD) patients. In addition, 3 out of 4 patients in low and middle-income countries receive no treatment. Low-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (LIFU) is an emerging neuromodulation method for treating major depressive disorder which allows for non-invasive stimulation across the whole brain.