bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Transformational Leadership Style and Big Five Personality on Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Civil Servants of West Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Zulkarnaen Iskandar
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of Transformational Leadership Style and the Big Five Personality traits on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) among Civil Servants (ASN) in the Health Department, the Population and Civil Registration Department, and the National Population and Family Planning Agency in Mataram City and West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The Transformational Leadership Style is measured using the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) Form 5X, which encompasses four main dimensions: idealized influence/charisma, individualized consideration, inspirational motivation, and intellectual stimulation. Meanwhile, the Big Five Personality traits include Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness. This research employs a quantitative method with a survey approach. The study sample consists of 233 respondents selected based on Isaac and Michael's sample size determination table, with a 5% error level. Data is analyzed using multiple regression to determine the influence of each independent variable on the dependent variable. The results show that Transformational Leadership Style, Extraversion, Openness, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness significantly influence OCB, whereas Neuroticism does not have a significant influence. Overall, Transformational Leadership Style and the Big Five Personality traits collectively have a significant influence on OCB. This study provides important contributions to the understanding of factors influencing OCB in the public sector, particularly within the context of the NTB Provincial Government. The managerial implications of these findings include the importance of developing supportive leadership styles and nurturing certain personality traits to encourage voluntary behaviors beneficial to the organization. Further research could explore other potential factors influencing OCB in the ASN work environment.
The Importance of Wasathiyah Islam in Efforts to Maintain National Unity and Integrity
Authors: Khosiin Khamam , Humaidi M. Nurul
Published: February 2025

Differences in ethnicity, culture, language, and religion are natural characteristics of any society. However, when these differences are not managed wisely, they can become sources of social friction. Disputes, conflicts, and even wars have often emerged from a failure to recognize and appreciate the richness that diversity brings. This lack of understanding stems from an inability to respect differences, leading to tension and division. One critical factor in preventing such conflicts is the cultivation of a proper understanding of religion, as religion significantly influences human behavior and decision-making in daily life. A correct religious understanding provides individuals with the moral compass needed to navigate complex social interactions, helping to foster mutual respect and tolerance. Therefore, it is essential that both religious understanding and practice be approached with moderation. This concept, often referred to as "wasathiyah" in Islam, emphasizes the importance of balance and avoiding extremism in any form. Wasathiyah encourages a middle path that embraces dialogue, tolerance, and cooperation between people of different backgrounds. By adopting a moderate stance in religious practice, individuals can contribute to a society that is more peaceful, tolerant, and harmonious. The benefits are far-reaching, as this approach promotes coexistence and reduces the likelihood of misunderstanding and conflict. Instead of viewing differences as threats, moderation allows people to see them as opportunities for growth and unity. Ultimately, a society built on the principles of moderation and mutual respect is one where diversity is celebrated, not feared.
Analysis Difficulty Student in Read Understanding in Grade 3 Elementary School
Authors: Dearny Saragih Regina Patricia
Published: February 2025

This research uses Qualitative research through a case study approach. The purpose of the research is to find out students' difficulties in reading comprehension, the factors that hinder it, as well as overcoming students' difficulties and efforts to overcome them. The results showed that: 1. Students' difficulties in reading comprehension are lack of recognition of letters, difficulty distinguishing letters that are similar in shape, still spelling letters and sentences, reading speed is still intermittent, easy forgetting the words they have read, errors in pronunciation of words and omission of letters, still have to be guided, always tracing each line of reading with their fingers/writing tools, takes quite a long time when reading spelling; 2. Factors that hinder come from internal factors including lack of motivation and interest in reading and external factors including the environment where they live, family, and school; 3. Efforts to overcome them are by providing tutoring outside of class hours, teachers use special methods such as multisensory methods and varied learning media, parents must pay more attention and accompany their children when studying at home, establish a good working relationship between teachers and parents, and students must be more active in practicing learning to read comprehension. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are 2 students who have difficulty reading comprehension in class 3 of Tapos 4 State Elementary School, Depok City, even semester of the 2023/2024 academic year.
Educational Patterns of Children Aged 7-15 Years in Fish Merchant Families (Case Study In Apitaik Village, Pringgabaya District, East Lombok)
Authors: Muasilaturahmi Muasilaturahmi , Salman Muhammad Ilyas , Suud Suud
Published: February 2025

This study aims to describe the educational patterns of children aged 7-15 years and the development of children's education based on the educational patterns applied by their parents. This research uses a qualitative approach of case study method. The subjects in this study were seven parents (mothers) and seven children aged 7-15 years. This research was conducted in Apitaik Village, Pringgabaya Sub-district, East Lombok Regency. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interview and documentation techniques. Then the data was analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show that: (1) Subjects use three educational patterns, namely (a) permissive pattern, (b) authoritarian pattern, and (c) democratic pattern. Based on the results of the study, there were three subjects who used permissive parenting patterns, one subject used a combination of authoritarian and democratic patterns and three other subjects used democratic patterns.  The choice of parenting patterns is caused by factors of parental education, family economy, and parents' occupations. Children who receive permissive parenting are unable to socialize well and have a dominating nature that does not want to lose. While authoritarian patterns tend to be quiet just follow along, both are proven to have an unfavorable impact on children's social-emotional development.  In contrast to democratic parenting, which has a good impact on social emotional development, children become friends because they are good at placing themselves in the social environment. (2) The educational development of each child based on the educational patterns received from parents is different. Children who get permissive education patterns have mediocre educational development in contrast to children who get authoritarian and democratic education patterns who are far more accomplished.
The Use of the Beautiful Novel by Eka Kurniawan as a Teaching Material: An Analysis Based on Grounded Theory
Authors: Rahmayati Nisa Dwi , Saharudin Saharudin , Sirullhaq Muhammad , Musaddat Syaiful
Published: February 2025

The Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (Kemendikbudristek) initiated by the Education Standards, Curriculum, and Assessment Agency (BSKAP) issued a policy called "Literature Enters the Curriculum". However, not long after this program was issued, several pros and cons have emerged regarding this policy, one of which is the use of the novel Cantik Itu Luka as a learning material in high school. This study will describe how the use of the novel Cantik Itu Luka as a learning material uses Grounded Theory from Strauss & Cobin and describes its advantages and disadvantages. In collecting data, this study used a reading and note-taking technique with an instrument in the form of a data table as an aid. The use of the novel Cantik Itu Luka by Eka Kurniawan as a teaching material can be done with a comprehensive approach, utilizing major themes to teach various concepts in the fields of literature, history, psychology, social, and gender. The novel Cantik itu Luka as a teaching material has advantages, namely: The story is deep and complex, there is unique realism and magic, raises relevant social issues, character and moral value approaches, and can be used as multidisciplinary and critical material. In addition to its advantages, this novel also has disadvantages, including: Heavy, controversial and challenging language and content, a long story and complex plot, limitations in developing reader focus, and a lack of positive representation in female characters.
Research Profile of Student Independence in Elementary Schools
Authors: Indrawati Mamik , Mariana Neni , Muhimmah Hitta Alfi
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the profile of students' learning independence through various research study results from both national and international journals. The samples taken used 15 types of journals and articles related to the independence profile of students in elementary schools. Using literature study techniques, the results obtained show that various media, methods, approaches, use of information and communication technology, teacher readiness in planning, implementing and evaluating learning have an effect on the independence of students in elementary schools. Apart from that, support and motivation from other adults, especially teachers and parents, have a very important role in forming students' independence. This is an effort by teachers or educational units to prepare a generation that is strong, independent and responsible as the foundation for children to face global challenges in the future.
Building Generation Z Entrepreneurial Intentions through Entrepreneurial Attitudes
Authors: Mahfudh Ainul
Published: February 2025

Entrepreneurship is an important factor in the economic development of a country. To increase the number of entrepreneurs, it is important to understand what factors can encourage a person to intend to establish a business. This study focuses on assessing the direct effects of self-efficacy and family support on entrepreneurial intentions in Generation Z in Jepara as well as the indirect effects of Entrepreneurial Attitudes on the relationship between these three things. This study uses a survey design with a sample of 384 Generation Z in Jepara. analysis using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results of the study found that self-efficacy had a significant positive effect on entrepreneurial intentions in Generation Z in Jepara. In addition, a significant influence was obtained between entrepreneurial self-efficacy on entrepreneurial intention and entrepreneurial  attitude as a moderation variable. Meanwhile, for the variable of Family Support does not affect the entrepreneurial intention of generation Z Jepara, entrepreneurial attitudes are also not proven to be able to moderate between family support and entrepreneurial intentions.
Improving the Pedagogic Competence of Lecturers in Religious Universities: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Sukri Urbanus
Published: February 2025

This article explores the critical issue of enhancing the pedagogical competence of lecturers at religious higher education institutions. Pedagogical competence is essential for lecturers to effectively deliver knowledge, foster critical thinking, and create an engaging learning environment. However, many lecturers face challenges in adapting to contemporary educational demands, such as integrating technology, applying innovative teaching strategies, and addressing diverse student needs. This study employs a qualitative approach through literature review and library research methods to identify the primary challenges and propose viable solutions. The findings indicate that limited professional development opportunities, insufficient institutional support, and resistance to change are the main obstacles. To overcome these barriers, the article suggests continuous training programs, collaborative learning environments, and institutional policies that encourage pedagogical enhancement. By fostering a culture of continuous learning and innovation, religious higher education institutions can significantly improve the teaching quality of their lecturers. This, in turn, contributes to better student outcomes and aligns educational practices with global standards. The research highlights the importance of ongoing collaboration between lecturers, educational leaders, and policymakers to create sustainable pedagogical improvements. The study concludes that addressing these challenges systematically will not only benefit lecturers but also enrich the overall academic environment at religious higher education institutions.
The Effect of Social Media Marketing Activities on Purchase Decisions Mediated by Perceived Quality
Authors: Amrullah M.Faris , Riyoko Sisno , Widiastuti Anna
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of Social Media Marketing Activities (SMMA) on consumer purchase decisions, focusing on the role of Perceived Quality as a mediating variable. In the context of Pempek Yuk Paka culinary UKM in Banyumanis, Jepara. The results of the study showed that SMMA had no positive and insignificant effect on purchase decisions. In addition, quality perception is proven to function as a mediator that strengthens the relationship between SMMA and purchasing decisions.
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI KEISLAMAN DALAM MENGAHADAPI ANCAMAN NAPZA PADA REMAJA DIKALIBARU CILINCING
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Lismawati Lismawati
Published: February 2025

Dalam menghadapi ancaman ini, strategi yang efektif untuk membentuk karakter remaja yang tangguh dan mencegah mereka dari pengaruh NAPZA adalah dengan melakukan internalisasi nilai-nilai keislaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi peran internalisasi nilai-nilai keislaman dalam menangani ancaman NAPZA pada remaja dan bagaimana pendekatan ini dapat diimplementasikan dalam upaya pencegahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa internalisasi nilai-nilai keislaman pada remaja dapat membantu memperkuat kesadaran moral dalam diri mereka. Pendidikan agama memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam proses internalisasi ini, dengan mengajarkan nilai-nilai keislaman yang mendorong remaja untuk menjauhkan diri dari penggunaan NAPZA. Pencegahan penyalahgunaan NAPZA pada remaja melalui internalisasi nilai-nilai keislaman juga memerlukan kerjasama antara keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat. Kesimpulannya, penerapan nilai-nilai keislaman secara internal memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam menanggulangi ancaman NAPZA terhadap remaja. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi yang berarti dalam upaya pencegahan penyalahgunaan NAPZA pada remaja dengan pendekatan yang holistik dan nilai-nilai keislaman sebagai dasar moral.
Teachers' Professionalism in Improving the Quality of Students' Reading and Memorization of the Qur'an
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Supriyoko Supriyoko , Hasyim Dardiri
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this article is to explore teacher professionalism in improving the quality of students' reading and memorization. Teacher professionalism in learning includes pedagogical competence, mastery of effective learning methods, and skills in creating an effective and supportive learning atmosphere. This research identifies the challenges teachers face in teaching the Koran. Through a literature review approach, this research seeks to explore the relationship between teacher professionalism and student learning outcomes. The results of the study show that teachers who have high expertise in their field, and are able to develop approaches that suit the needs of differentiated students, can significantly improve the quality of students' reading and memorization. However, several challenges that teachers often face, such as lack of training competency, limited time and facilities, hinder the teacher's role. This research tries to provide this picture as well as provide recommendations for strengthening teacher professionalism through continuous training and strengthening policies that support more professional and effective teaching of the Koran.
URGENSI DIALOG DENGAN ANAK DALAM UPAYA PENYELESAIAN MASALAH
Authors: Hufron Muhammad , Attammi Kholisna
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pentingya dialog  dengan anak serta hambatan-hambatan dalam berdialog antara orang tua dan anak. Dan memahami bagaimana cara berdialog yang efektif guna memecahkan suatu masalah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kepustakaan untuk menganalisis data tentang tujuan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa masih banyak orang tua yang tidak menggunakan metode dialog dalam upaya penyelesaian masalah dengan anak. Dan orang tua cenderung tidak mendengarkan keluh kesah seorang anak. Metode dialog ini sangat penting dalam upaya penyelesaian masalah dan mencari solusi yang tepat untuk kedua belah pihaknya.
Mapping of Learning Guidance Competencies in Dealing with Digital Learning
Authors: Irwan Mahfuzi , Lubis Putri Ramadhani , Nasution Ikhwanu Sopia , Wulansari Desi , Siahaan Sisilia Brigita , Pasaribu Dhieta Naiya Arthameyvia
Published: February 2025

Industrial Revolution 4.0 is a major phenomenon that has changed the global landscape in various aspects of life, including education. These changes have a significant impact on the competencies of learning teachers, who must adapt quickly to meet the demands of this digital era. In the Industrial Revolution 4.0, the role of tutors has changed to become more than just a teacher. They must be the main drivers of project-based and collaborative learning, where learning citizens can work in teams to develop projects that are relevant to the real world. Learning tutors must encourage creativity, courage to think, and the ability to solve students' problems. This change requires learning teachers to explore the spirit of exploration and innovation within themselves, so that they can inspire students to do the same. To face revolution 4.0, the author intends to design the competencies that learning teachers must have, for example the professionalism competencies of learning teachers. The research method that researchers use is a qualitative approach and the research data collection that will be used is a questionnaire. It is hoped that the professional competencies possessed by the learning tutors can improve the teaching abilities of the learning tutors and with the professional competencies they have, it is hoped that the learning tutors can face the industrial revolution 4.0.
Identifikasi Sarana Prasarana Lembaga Taman Kanak-Kanan dalam Kesiapan Pendidikan Khas Kejogjaan
Authors: Pamungkas Joko , Sudaryanti Sudaryanti , Rolina Nelva , Agustiningsih Rini
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sarana dan prasarana lembaga taman kanak-kanak dalam kesiapan Pendidikan khas kejogjaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey yang melibatkan lembaga taman kanak-kanak se Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengisi angket yang telah diberikan kemudian di analisis menggunakan data kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkkan bahwa sebanyak 65% lembaga yang belum mempunyai sarana dan prasarana dalam Pendidikan khas kejogjaan. Angka tersebut menandakan lebih dari 50 % lembaga taman kanak-kanak di daerah istimewa Yogyakarta belum siap untuk melaksankan program Pendidikan khas kejogjaan. Sarana dan prasarana merupakan factor penting dalam  penyelenggaraan Pendidikan khas kejogjaan,  Sarana dan prasarana juga menjadi tolak ukut agar dapat menyelenggarakan Pendidikan khas kejogjaan secara optimal.
Mapeamento historiográfico de conhecimentos e práticas dialetológicas nos dois primeiros anos de atividade do boletim ORBIS (1952-1953)
Authors: Santos Nascimento Ivan Pedro
Published: February 2025

Pretende-se, neste artigo, apresentar um panorama de conhecimentos e práticas dialetológicas difundidas nos anos de 1952 a 1953 pelo boletim ORBIS (Bulletin International de Linguistique Générale et de Documentation Linguistique), um periódico científico vinculado ao Centro Internacional de Dialetologia Geral da Universidade Católica de Lovaina, à época organizado e editado pelo dialetólogo romeno Sever Pop (1901-1961). Para tanto, procedeu-se a um levantamento de temáticas, quantidades de textos e autores em uma análise de quatro volumes publicados de 1952 a 1953. Adotam-se os pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da historiografia linguística e da história das ciências, mais precisamente pelo emprego da técnica de mapeamento (COELHO; NÓBREGA; ALVES, 2021). Como resultados, foram identificados 233 textos ao longo de diversos temas abordados pertinentes à dialetologia e à linguística em geral, a exemplo de estudos sobre a linguagem das mulheres, fronteiras linguísticas, atlas linguísticos, inquéritos, problemas linguísticos, fonética, línguas literárias e dialetos. Além disso, contribuíram para essa empreitada cerca de 109 pesquisadores de diferentes realidades geográficas e linguísticas que se propuseram a manter relações com o centro dialetológico belga em um regime de comunicação e cooperação internacional.
Strategy Architecture of Business Development at Toyota Learning Center
Authors: Prakasa Yusuf Putra Galang , Zulbainarni Nimmi , Taryana Asep
Published: February 2025

Toyota Learning Center (TLC) has the potential to grow further due to market demand. However, in 2023, Toyota Learning Center experienced a significant decline in profitability and a low client retention rate. This reflects the challenges faced by the Toyota Learning Center in maintaining business growth and profitability amid the ever-changing market dynamics. This study aims to analyze the competency gap using the Importance-Performance Analysis matrix, analyze internal & external factor and design the strategic architecture for the business development of the Toyota Learning Center. Based on the gap analysis results, there are 9 parameters related to the curriculum, training facilities, instructors, and business expansion in quadrant I that need to be prioritized (high level of importance but require performance improvement).  From the results of internal and external analysis, simulation-based facilities and comprehensive development programs are resources that provide a sustainable competitive advantage. Partnerships with VR/AR technology suppliers are opportunities that need to be optimized, and content plagiarism by other companies is a threat that needs to be minimized. The Strategic Architecture is structured over the period from 2025 to 2030, grouped into three stages: strengthening competencies, business growth, and excelling performance, to achieve the vision and mission of the Toyota Learning Center as a provider of the best learning experience in the automotive and cross-industry sectors.
Ethics and Intellectual Property Rights in Genetic Therapy
Authors: R. Tjandrawinata Raymond , Heliany Ina , Soelistyo Budi Henry
Published: February 2025

Genetic technology, particularly CRISPR-Cas9, has transformed the paradigm of treating genetic diseases by offering new hope for more effective and precise therapies. However, this advancement also presents significant ethical and intellectual property rights (IPR) challenges. This article explores the impact of patents on the development and accessibility of genetic therapy, as well as the ethical issues arising from human genetic modification, especially at the germline level. Using a qualitative analytical approach that combines literature reviews and case studies, the article examines patent disputes that have emerged in the development of CRISPR and how applied patent policies can exacerbate inequities in access to critically needed medical therapies. Furthermore, the article discusses ethical concerns regarding the misuse of genetic technology and its potential impact on future generations. In conclusion, the article proposes the need for more inclusive and balanced policies that prioritize both innovation and accessibility, as well as strict regulations to ensure the safe and ethical application of genetic technology, while considering broader social and cultural impacts.
Exploring the Potential for a Hybrid Laundry Service in Jatinangor
Authors: Efendy Eugenia
Published: February 2025

This study explores the potential for a hybrid laundry service to address the unique challenges faced by the area’s predominantly student population. With students juggling academic and extracurricular commitments, the demand for convenient, reliable, and affordable laundry services remains unmet by existing providers, which are often criticized for delays, inconsistent quality, and limited accessibility. Through surveys, interviews, and the application of strategic frameworks such as the Segmenting-Targeting-Positioning (STP) model, Value Proposition Canvas, and Porter’s Five Forces, this research identifies key functional needs, such as affordability and speed, alongside emotional preferences like reliability and personalization. The findings highlight a significant market opportunity for a hybrid laundry service that integrates conventional full-service options with self-service facilities to offer flexibility, efficiency, and customer satisfaction. Additionally, a phased marketing strategy encompassing awareness, consideration, and conversion is proposed to effectively engage and retain the student demographic. This study concludes that a strategically designed and marketed hybrid laundry service can bridge gaps in affordability and quality, delivering a sustainable and impactful solution for the Jatinangor market.
Early Retirement Policy of Power Plant In Pelabuhan Ratu: A Multi-Level Governance Analysis To Support The Energy Transition In Indonesia
Authors: Silviana S. , Trihastuti Nanik , Qutub Guntur Darsanto Sayyid
Published: February 2025

The early retirement policy of the Pelabuhan Ratu Steam Power Plant (PLTU) with a capacity of 3x350 MW is one of the strategic steps in supporting Indonesia's energy transition towards a low-carbon energy system. This research uses a multi-level governance framework to analyze the roles of various actors, levels of government, and relationships between stakeholders in the formulation of this policy. With a qualitative method approach, this research combines bibliometric analysis to map the development of global literature related to early retirement PLTU and comparative case studies of similar policies in other countries. The results identify key challenges, such as regulation, financing, and governance transparency, as well as key success factors, including community engagement and international support. The study also examines the impact of policy implementation on power sector decarbonization, air quality, and greenhouse gas emission reduction. The research findings provide recommendations to improve the effectiveness of energy transition policies in Indonesia, while contributing to the achievement of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) targets and transformation towards a sustainable energy system. This research is expected to be a practical reference for the government, PT PLN, investors, and international organizations in promoting a more inclusive and integrated energy transition.
SMK Revitalization: Good Governance Efforts of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government
Authors: Widyastuti Erma , Wahyudi Atmoko Andreo
Published: February 2025

DKI Jakarta is one of the pioneers in implementing the programme. In fact, the Governor of DKI Jakarta passed a special regulation for this program, which is contained in Governor Regulation Number 32 of 2019 concerning Revitalisation of Vocational High Schools. Therefore, this study aims to analyse the implementation of good governance principles in the implementation of the Vocational High School Revitalisation program by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The theory of good governance is the analytical framework in this research. The data collection technique was conducted using a literature study of several literatures, such as journal articles, online news, and official government publications. Data were analysed using three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings of this study show that the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government has well implemented the principles of transparency as well as the principles of effectiveness and efficiency in the implementation of the DKI Jakarta Vocational Revitalisation program. Meanwhile, the principle of participation has been fulfilled quite well. The principles of accountability and fairness cannot be assessed further. This is due to the lack of progressive reports from the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government regarding the implementation of Revitalisation of Vocational Schools. However, based on the available data, the principle of justice has been implemented quite well. In contrast to the principle of accountability, which seems to be less considered by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government.
Legal Strength of Village Head Certificate As a Basis for Land Ownership Rights
Authors: Djaha Esau , Rekso Wibowo Basuki , Ardian Prasetyo Dedy
Published: February 2025

Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) in Article 19 mandates the implementation of land registration with the aim of providing legal certainty and protection. The research method used is normative juridical with an analytical approach, with a descriptive analytical specification. Normatively (das-sollen), the provisions regulated in the legislation always state that the purpose of land registration is to achieve legal certainty through the issuance of certificates. Empirically (das-sein), the reality in practice shows that land conflicts are cross-sectoral issues, where each sector has its own rules that overlap with one another. This correlates with differences in perceptions and relations between the parties involved in the agrarian conflict itself. The research findings show that the court's decision in resolving land conflicts with evidence of Village Certificates / Land Certificates is as follows: In practice, it turns out that obtaining a certificate is not as easy as the ideal condition it should be. Constraints such as distance from the administrative center, untidy and overlapping records, difficulties in field verification facilities, and various other obstacles make obtaining a certificate not a simple task. Village Certificates (SKD)/Land Certificates (SKT) are factually easier to obtain because they only require the authority of the village and records available at the village head's office. SKD/SKT is actually a supporting document and not a primary document, but in court, this document can serve as valid evidence of land ownership rights, replacing the primary certificate due to the significant role of the judge.
Pro-Environmental Activism in Apparel Industry: Analysis Toward Theory and Methodology
Authors: Panni Mohammad Fateh Ali Khan , Ismail Hishamuddin , Khan Mohammad Tariqul Islam , Kamaruddin Nur Izaitun
Published: February 2025

The apparel industry is one of the most contributing industries to any country’s economy. Particularly this sector has the highest contribution to foreign exchange earnings in some countries like Bangladesh. However, despite its economic significance, this industry is considered as one of the most polluted industries in any society. Due to massive environmental degradation across the world, there is now growing concern of socially responsible practices among the industry players and in the industry.  Consequently, environmental activism is becoming popular both in academia as well as in industry.  The theory of Value, Belief and Norm is considered the most complex psychological theory that is now considered as an effective theory in explaining consumer pro-environmental behavior. The study attempted to find out the applicability of VBN theory particularly within the context of textile and fashion.  By means of a systematic literature review and then through qualitative Focus Group Discussion (FGD) the study is trying to observe the trends in the literature about this model as well as to explore any new factors that might be included in the model.  The study has generated some interesting findings and based on these findings an integrated modified framework has been proposed. The integrated framework generated from this study included some new aspects or factors of the model. For example, in this integrated framework in the value, there is a new antecedent like collectivist value along with altruistic and bio-spheric value and openness to change. In the norms domain, subjective norms are included along with the personal norms of the original value. Finally, a demographic variable is included as a mediating variable which is not included in the original framework.
Prognostic Value of NT-proBNP in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation-Assisted Cardiogenic Shock Patients: A 5-Year Single-Center Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Shang Jin , Liu Miaomiao , Yan Yang , Zhang Ying , Guo Fengwei , Song Yan
Published: February 2025

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) for venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO)-assisted clinical outcomes in adult patients with cardiogenic shock (CS). Methods: Our study included the demographic information and clinical data of 77 CS patients who underwent VA-ECMO-assisted therapy in our center between January 2016 and January 2021. The prognostic value of NT-proBNP in these patients was assessed. Results: Statistical analyses were performed using the chi-square or Fisher's exact tests. Among the study participants, the highest NT-proBNP values after VA-ECMO assistance were observed in CS patients who had died versus those undergoing rehabilitation (21,439.62 vs. 13,568.26 pg/mL). Mean NT-proBNP values at the time of ECMO weaning (18,170.95 vs. 8472.8 pg/mL) and before discharge (22,183.35 vs. 5646.197 pg/mL) were higher in the death group. Age, sepsis-related organ failure assessment (SOFA) scores, creatinine, platelet, urea nitrogen, total bilirubin, and lactic acid levels; mean arterial pressure; creatinine level at the point of ECMO weaning, NT-proBNP value before discharge, percentage of left ventricular ejection fraction were reliable predictors of mortality. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC–ROC) was >0.70 (p < 0.05). The AUC–ROC of the pre-discharge NT-proBNP was 0.873; these NT-proBNP values had the best predictive ability regarding patient death. Conclusion: Among CS patients who received VA-ECMO assistance, NT-proBNP values at each assistance point had important patient-related diagnostic and predictive values. Pre-discharge NT-proBNP values were the best predictors of patient prognosis.
Characterisation and Application of High Temperature Silica Yarns as Thermoluminescence Radiation Dosimeters
Authors: Belusky Michal
Published: February 2025

There is a growing number of applications where ionizing radiation is used and for this reason its detection is of great importance. One way of measuring the absorbed dose is by thermoluminescence dosimetry (TLD). In this, a phosphor is employed to record ionizing radiation. A suitable technique is then used to thermally extract this information to determine the radiation dose the phosphor was exposed to. TLDs are usually inexpensive and physically small which makes them ideal to use in both personal and environmental dosimetry. These devices are well researched but have drawbacks such as a high processing cost and not being able to detect overall dose received by wearer since they only cover small part of person’s body. This leads to a lower than actual dose readings when dosimeter is, for instance, shielded by another material during radiationexposure. In this project a silica yarn was explored to determine its suitability in dosimetry use. This material has promising applications in both, personal and environmental dosimetry because of its physical flexibility. This can be utilized for innovative applications such as development of a dosimeter in the form of clothing. The primary goal was characterization of the relationship between irradiation of the material by a known dose and its subsequent reading by the process of thermoluminescence (TL). Correlation factor of 0.9 was found which confirms usability of silica yarn for TL dosimetry. Further work is proposed to develop a custom made reader for fabric type phosphors in order to achieve accurate detection of absorbed dose.
KORELASI MASALAH SANITASI DI LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PERISTIWA STUNTING PADA ANAK
Authors: Metriana Metriana
Published: February 2025

The study investigates the link between community environmental sanitation and its impact on children's health and growth, specifically focusing on the correlation with stunting incidents. The study employs a Systematic Review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) method. The results of this study are: (1) The use of clean water in environmental sanitation is linked to stunting. Unclean water used by the community for daily needs can lead to diseases like diarrhea and typhoid. If children experience diarrhea at a certain age, it can disrupt their growth, causing stunting. (2) Waste management affects stunting; improper garbage disposal attracts disease vectors. Effective waste management, including proper bin use, is crucial to prevent diseases like diarrhea and safeguard child nutrition, preventing stunting.; and (3) Sanitation in the environment from the aspect of toilet facilities has a correlation with stunting.
OVERVIEW OF SANITATION FACILITIES AT THE AS-SA'IDI MUSHOLA IN KERTOSARI VILLAGE, BANYUWANGI REGENCY
Authors: Salsabila Regina , Ramadhan Syahrul , Adriyani Retno
Published: February 2025

Background: Mushola is a public place of worship, and as such, it is important to maintain its sanitary conditions to prevent disease transmission. Objective: The aim of this study is to describe the sanitation conditions in Mushola A-Sa'idi, located in Kertosari Village, Banyuwangi. Methods: This was an observational descriptive study using checklist forms and interview sheets as research instruments, based on the requirements listed in the applicable laws and regulations. Results: Mushola As-Sa'idi has met 88% of the sanitation requirements. Conclusions: Mushola As-Sa'idi was fulfilling sanitation requirements. However, there were several improvements that needed to be made, including the installation of ventilation in the bathroom, raising the height of the stair railings, considering the use of piped clean water sources that were relatively safer than well water, and the addition of closed waste bins.
RISK OF HUMIDITY, TEMPERATURE, AIR GERM RATE, OCCUPANCY DENSITY, AND FAMILY MEMBERS WHO SMOKE ON THE INCIDENCE OF PNEUMONIA IN TODDLERS: META-ANALYSIS
Authors: Dwiani Errisa
Published: February 2025

Pneumonia is an acute respiratory disease that affects the human lungs. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), pneumonia accounted for about 14% of deaths in children worldwide in 2019. In 2018, Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data stated that the incidence rate in Indonesia was around 2.1%, with the highest incidence rate at 12 to 23 months of age. Children with compromised immune systems may experience recurrent pneumonia or have difficulty coping effectively with the disease. This study analyzes the association between physical environmental risk factors, humidity, temperature, air germ count, occupancy density, and family members smoking inside the house with the incidence of pneumonia among under-fives in Indonesia from 2013-2023. This literature review used a quantitative meta-analysis method by combining 36 articles that met the criteria. The results of the meta-analysis showed that the variable of air humidity in the house was the most influential variable with a risk value of 4.854 times compared to other variables. The conclusion is the families can pay more attention to indoor air humidity in the house which is a major variable in the occurrence of pneumonia, such as increasing natural lighting, modifying the physical building, and using aids to reduce air humidity.
POTENTIAL SUNSCREEN OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF CLOVE HERB (Syzygium aromaticum L.) AND BROTOWALI (Tinospora crispa L.)
Authors: Anggoro Aloysius barry , Eliza Novi , Dian Advitasari Yustisia , Sulistiyanto W.S F.X.
Published: February 2025

Inflammation, erythema, pigmentation, hyperplasia, immunosuppression, and chronic effects includingphotocarcinogenesis and premature aging are the consequences that can be caused by UV B radiation fromsunlight. This skin damage can get worse and cause DNA damage if the skin is not properly protected. Theaim of this research is to evaluate the light protection factor (SPF) of ethanol extracts of clove and brotowaliherbs using UV-vis spectrophotometry. Evaluate the SPF value using various concentration levels rangingfrom 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 ppm for each extract. The SPF value is calculated using the Mansurequation, measured from 290-320 nm with an interval of 5 nm. The SPF value obtained from clove herbethanol extract was 2.741; 5,827; 7,895; 10,341; and 13,132, while the ethanol extract of brotowali herb was3,382; 7,166; 10,198; 13,420; and 18,061. The results show that both extracts have considerable potential formaking sunscreen preparations.
PENGARUH PEMAKAIAN KONTASEPSI HORMONAL TERHADAP BERAT BADAN,TENSI DAN KELUHAN
Authors: Florentina Kusyanti Florentina Kusyanti
Published: February 2025

The government program that has been launched to plan the desired number of children in a family, as well as to space them out and prevent pregnancies, is expected (WUS) that women of childbearing age who are married and have active sexual relations must use contraception appropriately. The aim of this program is to reduce MMR and IMR, and to meet the quality of family planning programs. Objective To determine the effect of hormonal contraception on blood pressure, weight, side effects in hormonal contraceptive participants at PMB in the Mertoyudan Community Health Center area. research methods with secondary data, the number of respondents was 200 people, the sampling technique was Purposive sampling, so that a sample of 139 people was selected, the analysis was tested using a univariate test with a frequency distribution to see the results of each variable, then obtained using simple linear regression. Results  The age characteristics of the majority are between 20-44 years, The most common parity is that respondents have 2 children, The most common side effect of weight gain is maintaining weight, the majority's blood pressure remains constant, whereas for the regression test with an R test result of 10%, and a T test of 8.035 and a significance value of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05, it can be interpreted that there is an influence.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN LIFE STYLE TERHADAP KEJADIAN GASTRITIS TIDAK SPESIFIK PADA USIA DEWASA DI PUSKESMAS CIKEUSAL KIDUL KABUPATEN BREBES
Authors: Riambodo Rido Muid , Faiz Aziz HS Faisal
Published: February 2025

Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan life style terhadap kejadian gastritis tidak spesifik pada usia dewasa di puskesmas Cikeusal Kidul. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode quota sampling. Jumlah sampel 37 pasien dan penyintas gastritis yang terdaftar di Puskesmas Cikeusal Kidul yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Variabel bebas berupa tingkat pengetahuan dan life style, menggunakan data primer, instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Variabel terikat beruba kejadian gastritis tidak spesifik, instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji spearman rank dan wald. Hasil: Berdasarkan uji statistik didapatkan bahwa, ada hubungan antara variabel tingkat pengetahuan dan variabel life syle terhadap kejadian gastritis tidak spesifik dengan nilai P= 0,001 dan P=0,007. Selain itu juga hasil analisis multivariat menunjukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan lebih berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gastritis tidak spesifik dibandingkan faktor kualitas life style.
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN KINERJA PUSKESMAS PEGIRIAN KOTA SURABAYA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN BALANCED SCORECARD
Authors: Nurmandhani Ririn , Ayu Pradita Dhea , Rimawati Eti , Ana Veria Setyawati Vilda
Published: February 2025

Puskesmas Pegirian, Surabaya, in several aspects was still in the less than good category in 2022. This research aims to determine the performance of Puskesmas Pegirian based on four balanced scorecard perspectives. This type of research was quantitative descriptive with a sampling technique using a quota sampling technique, namely with predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire distributed to officer respondents and patient respondents. The results of the study show that the performance of the Puskesmas Pegirian when viewed from four balanced scorecard perspectives was in the fairly good category, namely 50%. The results of this study were influenced by the financial perspective and customer perspective as internal aspects and the internal business process perspective and the growth and income perspective as external aspects. In this study, there was an imbalance where the health center tended to focus more on the internal aspects, namely with a total score of 3 while the external aspects had a total score of 2. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate and improve the four perspectives that have not yet reached the target. So that in further research there can be improvements in each aspect.
KUALITAS TIDUR BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN BOURNOUT (KELELAHAN) PADA PEKERJA DEWASA
Authors: Putri Ronasari Mahaji , Devi Hilda Mazarina
Published: February 2025

The high buornout among adult workers has an impact on decreasing work productivity. Sleep quality as one of the factors thought to affect bournout. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between sleep quality and bournout in middle-adult workers. The research design used cross-sectional. A sample of 42 people was obtained by purposive sampling technique. The variable in this study is quality with the dependent variable being bournout. The sleep quality instrument uses the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), while bournout uses a questionnaire. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires packaged in the form of a google form. Data analysis used the Spearman rank test with the help of SPSS version 18 software. The results showed that most of the respondents had quite poor sleep quality (78.6%); most respondents have bournout levels in the medium and high categories, which are 45.2% each; there is a relationship between sleep quality and bournout (p-value 0.039). It is recommended to examine the Health Belief Model (HBM) bournout analysis in middle-aged workers.