bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methodology for Assessment of Alternative Waste Treatment Strategies Using Entropy Weights
Authors: Kaneesamkandi Zakariya , Rehman Ateekh Ur , Usmani Yusuf Siraj , Umer Usama
Published: August 2020

Energy recovery from municipal solid waste is one of the means to attain sustainable development. Multiple factors involving several location specific situations, both measurable and intangible, makes decision making for technology selection very difficult. In this paper, a multi criterion evaluation system for municipal solid waste treatment strategies is established on the basis of specific, measurable, attainable, relevant and trackable situations, to prove the effectiveness of this method. From among various alternatives, three prominent strategies, namely, incineration, anaerobic digestion and composting are considered for the evaluation. Exhaustive data collection is done from conducting field studies, as well as from published data. Three types of communities are evaluated by this technique, namely, typical cities in developed countries, ‘A’ grade cities in India and ‘B’ grade cities in India. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effect of community specific situations on the right choice of waste disposal method using a technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) approach, where weights of criteria are determined by means of entropy weight method. The case study shows that the proposed evaluation results are reliable, which are more coincident with the reality, since the most relevant factors for selection have been used backed by exhaustive field data collection. Policy makers gain from the outcome of this study by guiding them through technology selection. So, the adopted approach should be promoted widely in the evaluation of waste treatment strategies, to realize sustainable development.
Making Nautical Tourism Greener in the Mediterranean
Authors: Trstenjak Ani , Žiković Saša , Mansour Hoda
Published: August 2020

We analyze the elements determining the sustainability of nautical tourism in selected Mediterranean countries (Croatia, Slovenia, Greece, Italy and Turkey). The purpose of our research is to investigate the main obstacles to greater application of renewable energy sources (RES) as the basis for the sustainability of nautical tourism. The obtained results provide valuable information that can help companies and policy makers choose appropriate strategies to achieve the EU 2030 sustainability goals in this sector. Our survey among charter companies was conducted during 2018 on a sample of 51 respondents. We conclude that there is a serious lack of knowledge among nautical tourism respondents regarding the availability of financial instruments from EU funds intended for increasing energy efficiency and adoption of RES. Respondents were familiar with general measures to reduce energy costs but are not familiar with the measures and opportunities provided by available European funds. Our results confirm previous research indicating that significant savings in energy consumption can be achieved by using RES (especially photovoltaic (PV) modules) and that insufficient financial resources and lack of knowledge are the main obstacles to achieving higher adoption rates of RES and increasing energy efficiency in nautical tourism.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Assessing the Contribution of Higher Education Programmes
Authors: Kioupi Vasiliki , Voulvoulis Nikolaos
Published: August 2020

Universities are engines of societal transformation and can nurture future citizens and navigate them towards sustainability through their educational programmes. Here, we developed an assessment framework for educational institutions to evaluate the contribution of their educational programmes to sustainability by reviewing the alignment of their intended learning outcomes to the enabling conditions for a vision of sustainability based on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The tool is based on a systemic grouping of the SDGs into eight sustainability attributes, namely, Safe Operating Space, Just Operating Space, Resilient Sustainable Behaviours, Alternative Economic Models, Health and Wellbeing, Collaboration, Diversity and Inclusion, and Transparency and Governance, and uses a word code developed specifically for each sustainability attribute to assess the coverage of the SDGs in master’s programmes’ learning outcomes. The tool uses multi-criteria analysis to compare and rank programmes according to the alignment of their learning outcomes to the sustainability attributes and their contribution to sustainability. It was first tested using data from a University’s eighteen master’s programmes on a range of subjects and subsequently applied to compare forty UK and European master’s programmes focusing on environment and sustainability. Findings demonstrate that even environmental programmes face some important gaps related to health, wellbeing, diversity, inclusion, and collaboration, amongst others, and reinforce the need for all universities to understand the contribution of their programmes to sustainability. The application of the tool can generate empirical evidence on the effectiveness of university programmes and establish a strong argument regarding the potential of education as a tool for achieving the SDGs.
The Effects of Financing Channels on Enterprise Innovation and Life Cycle in Chinese A-Share Listed Companies: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Ling Shixian , Han Guosheng , An Dong , Akhmedov Armigon , Wang Hui , Li Hui , Hunter William Cannon
Published: August 2020

This paper offers an empirical analysis of the effects of financing channels on innovation and the regulatory effect of the enterprise life cycle based on data published from 2008 to 2017 on publicly traded companies in China. The results show that government subsidies, tax preferences, self-owned funds, and equity financing have significant positive incentives for enterprise innovation, and the incentive intensity is gradually weakened while bank loans will hinder enterprise innovation. The impacts of various financing channels on enterprise innovation vary with the different stages of the enterprise life cycle, and the overall performance is weakened with the advancement of the life cycle. According to the grouping research of property rights, it is found that the impacts of various financing channels on the innovation of non-state-owned enterprises are more significant than those of state-owned enterprises. Further research finds that the influence of each financing channel on enterprise innovation is U-shaped or inverted U-shaped, indicating that there is a moderate range of each financing channel. This study is of great significance to fully understand the impacts of various financing channels on enterprise innovation and the regulatory role of the enterprise life cycle and to optimize the allocation of innovation resources.
Effects of Social Media on Enotourism. Two Cases Study: Okanagan Valley (Canada) and Somontano (Spain)
Authors: Cristófol F. J. , Aramendia Gorka Zamarreño , de-San-Eugenio-Vela Jordi
Published: August 2020

The aim of this article is to analyze the social media effects on enotourism. Two territories of similar extension and with historical coincidences in their development have been selected: the Okanagan Valley, Canada, and the region of Somontano, Spain. Methodologically, an analysis of the content on Twitter has been performed, collecting 1377 tweets. The conclusion is that wineries create sentimental and experiential links with the users, avoiding commercial communications. Specifically, Okanagan wineries establish a relevant conversation network on Twitter based on the high percentage of responses, which is 31.3%, but this is not so in the case of Somontano, which is 12.8%. The tourist attractions most used to create a bond are the wine landscape and the gastronomy in the case of both territories. The tourism sustainability variable remains a minor matter in the emission of messages on Twitter.
User Equilibrium Analysis Considering Travelers’ Context-Dependent Route Choice Behavior on the Risky Traffic Network
Authors: Xu Qinghui , Ji Xiangfeng
Published: August 2020

This paper studies travelers’ context-dependent route choice behavior in a risky trafficnetwork from a long-term perspective, focusing on the effect of travelers’ salience characteristics. In particular, a flow-dependent salience theory is proposed for this analysis, where the flow denotes the traffic flow on the risky route. In the proposed model, travelers’ attention is drawn to the salient travel utility, and the objective probabilities of the state of the world are replaced by the decision weights distorted in favor of this salient travel utility. A long-run user equilibrium will be achieved when no traveler can improve his or her salient travel utility by unilaterally changing routes, termed salient user equilibrium, which extends the scope of the Wardropian user equilibrium. Furthermore, we prove the existence and uniqueness of this salient user equilibrium. Finally, numerical studies demonstrate our theoretical findings. The equilibrium results show non-intuitive insights into travelers’ route choice behavior. (1) Travelers can be risk-seeking (the travel utility of a risky route is small with a relatively high probability), risk-neutral (in special situations), or risk-averse (the travel utility of a risky route is large with a relatively high probability), which depends on the salient state. (2) The extent of travelers’ risk-seeking or risk-averse behavior depends on their extent of salience bias, while the risk-neutral behavior is irrelative to this salience bias.
Potential Distribution of Goldenrod (Solidago altissima L.) during Climate Change in South Korea
Authors: Park Jeong Soo , Choi Donghui , Kim Youngha
Published: August 2020

Predictions of suitable habitat areas within a specific region can provide important information to assist in the management of invasive plants. Here, we predict the current and future potential distribution of Solidago altissima (tall goldenrod) in South Korea using climatic and topographic variables and anthropogenic activities. We adopt four single models (the generalized linear model, generalized additive model, random forest, and an artificial neural network) and a weighted ensemble model for the projection based on 515 field survey points. The results showed that suitable areas for S. altissima were mainly concentrated in the southwest regions of South Korea, where temperatures are higher than in other regions, especially in the winter season. Solar radiation and Topographic Wetness Index (TWI) were also positively associated with the occurrence of S. altissima. Anthropogenic effects and distances from rivers were found to be relatively less important variables. Based on six selected explanatory variables, suitable habitat areas for S. altissima have expanded remarkably with climate changes. This range expansion is likely to be stronger northward in west coastal areas. For the SSP585 scenario, our model predicted that suitable habitat areas increased from 16,255 km2 (16.2% of South Korea) to 44,551 km2 (44.4%) approximately over the past thirty years. Our results show that S. altissima is highly likely to expand into non-forest areas such as roadsides, waterfront areas, and abandoned urban areas. We propose that, based on our projection maps, S. altissima should be removed from its current margin areas first rather than from old central population areas.
Nutritional and Environmental Sustainability of Lentil Reformulated Beef Burger
Authors: Chaudhary Abhishek , Tremorin Denis
Published: August 2020

Numerous studies have shown that replacing a portion of beef with plant-based foods in daily diets of high-income nations can improve health, nutrition, and environmental consequences globally. Pulses are one of the major plant-based protein foods shown to have both environmental and nutritional benefits. For consumers to adopt more plant-based foods in their diets, more options are needed that meet consumer demands for taste, convenience, nutrition, and sustainability along with dietary preferences. Beef-based burger patties can be made more sustainably, nutritiously, and cost-effectively while maintaining palatability by reformulating with a portion of pulses such as whole cooked lentils. The aim of this study was to quantify the nutritional and environmental benefits of such lentil-reformulated beef burgers. Here we compared the nutrient balance score (considering 27 essential macro and micronutrients) and environmental footprints (carbon, bluewater, water scarcity, land use, and biodiversity) of an all-beef burger with a beef burger reformulated with a portion of cooked lentil puree. The geographic resolution of the analysis was Saskatchewan, Canada. Results showed that partial replacement of a lean beef burger with cooked lentil puree increased the nutrient density by ~20%, decreased the life cycle environmental footprint by ~33%, and reduced the cost by 26%. In particular, the lentil reformulated burger had 60 times higher dietary fiber, three times higher total folate, five times higher manganese, and 1.6 times higher selenium than the all-beef burger. We highlight the importance of using high-spatial resolution inventory of agricultural inputs and characterization factors (impacts per unit agricultural inputs) to obtain more accurate environmental results. The results underscore the potential of food innovation to contribute towards multiple global sustainable development goals.
ABGS: A System for the Automatic Generation of Building Information Models from Two-Dimensional CAD Drawings
Authors: Byun Youngsoo , Sohn Bong-Soo
Published: August 2020

Building Information Modeling (BIM) refers to 3D-based digital modeling of buildings and infrastructure for efficient design, construction, and management. Governments have recognized and encouraged BIM as a primary method for enabling advanced construction technologies. However, BIM is not universally employed in industries, and most designers still use Computer-Aided Design (CAD) drawings, which have been used for several decades. This is because the initial costs for setting up a BIM work environment and the maintenance costs involved in using BIM software are substantially high. With this motivation, we propose a novel software system that automatically generates BIM models from two-dimensional (2D) CAD drawings. This is highly significant because only 2D CAD drawings are available for most of the existing buildings. Notably, such buildings can benefit from the BIM technology using our low-cost conversion system. One of the common problems in existing methods is possible loss of information that may occur during the process of conversion from CAD to BIM because they mainly focus on creating 3D geometric models for BIM by using only floor plans. The proposed method has an advantage of generating BIM that contains property information in addition to the 3D models by analyzing floor plans and other member lists in the input design drawings together. Experimental results show that our method can quickly and accurately generate BIM models from 2D CAD drawings.
Why People Do Not Keep Their Promise: Understanding the Pro-Environmental Behavior in China
Authors: Chen Jingling , van Tulder Rob , Hu Tao Eric , Kwakkenbos Thorben
Published: August 2020

The promise-implementation gap is a particularly salient feature in promoting individuals’ pro-environmental behavior (PEB). Many individuals are becoming aware that their past behavior has not actually been in line with the norms they have made promise to. Prior studies have suggested an array of constraints restricting individuals’ pro-environmental involvement. In addition to individuals’ behavioral incapability, the said inconsistency can also be traced back to the affected willingness, hard trade-off decisions, and/or the failure of stakeholders’ collaboration. Based on the line of reasoning, this research develops an attitude model and frames the potential types of gaps from the perspective of attitude formation and transition surrounding PEBs. The promise-implementation gap is closely related to a sequence of attitudes showing great motivation differences from being reactive to reactive-active transition and to the active-proactive transition. The paper contextualizes the model to examine the promise-implementation gap in the Chinese environmental context. Importance of this context is high with quite mixed economic and social development across the country, which is the same across the world. The application of the model in the Chinese context justifies the validity and generalizability of the theoretic framework. The paper contributes a novel understanding of the promise-implementation gap, and illuminates potential analytic measures and managerial implications for literature of this stream.
Seeing Impacts of Park Design Strategies on Local Economy through Big Data: A Case Study of Gyeongui Line Forest Park in Seoul
Authors: Sim Jisoo
Published: August 2020

Although big data has emerged as a crucial data source in urban studies, urban park-related studies still rarely use data such as that from card transactions. This study fills the gap between big data and park studies by using card transaction data within 400 m of the Gyeongui Line Forest Park in terms of economic benefits on local business. The authors divided the linear park into five sections according to each section’s design strategy to examine the relationship between the design features and card transaction behaviors. With the data, the authors analyzed the average ages of card users to understand average users’ age in each section. Results show the average ages increased from 2015 to 2017 in Sections 3–5 by years. Sections 1 and 2 describe decreasing of user ages by year, which means young generations visited Sections 1 and 2 For Section 1, amounts of average card transaction also increased from 2015 to 2017 continuously. Compared to other sections, only Section 1, as an open space within a commercialized area, contributed to local business positively. Other sections, such as 2–5, represented the negative impacts on local business from 2016 to 2017.
Examining Structural Relationships among Night Tourism Experience, Lovemarks, Brand Satisfaction, and Brand Loyalty on “Cultural Heritage Night” in South Korea
Authors: Chen Nan , Wang Yahui , Li Jiaqi , Wei Yuqian , Yuan Qing
Published: August 2020

The night-time economy is an important part of the urban economy and contributes significantly to modern cities’ GDP. The development of night tourism is one of the crucial means to enrich and prosper the night-time economy. Recently, as a popular topic of sustainable development, night tourism has received extensive attention. However, little attention has been paid to night tourism, especially from the emotional perspective of tourists. Furthermore, discussions on how and why tourists become interested in night tourism are still lacking. To fill the research gap, based on the theory of experience economy, we used the concept of lovemarks to explore the influence of tourists’ tourism experience and lovemarks on their brand satisfaction and brand loyalty. A self-administered questionnaire was completed by 487 tourists of “Cultural Heritage Night”, a night tourism brand in South Korea. The results indicate that tourists’ entertainment and educational experience significantly influence their lovemarks (both of brand love and respect), and esthetic experience only significantly influences brand respect. Furthermore, the influence of tourists’ lovemarks on brand satisfaction and loyalty is also validated. To retain the sustainable development of night-time economy and night tourism, local authorities and destination managers are recommended to provide night tourism brands (products) with optimal experience effects and entirely emotional and functional attributes.
Eco-Efficient Analysis of a Refurbishment Proposal for a Social Housing
Authors: Mercader-Moyano Pilar , Esquivias Paula M. , Muntean Radu
Published: August 2020

In recent years, the building sector has been turning towards intervening in the existing city building stock. In fact, it is generally accepted that the refurbishment of buildings based on sustainability must form the axis of reformulation of the building sector. Although energy refurbishment is commonly accepted and recommended towards decarbonization of the building stock, an integral assessment towards implementing the principles of the circular economy must incorporate the environmental impact of the materials in order to get an eco-efficient refurbishment. The article presents the environmental analysis of a social housing located in Cadiz (Spain) and the improvements achieved by its refurbishment. This intervention is improved by incorporating eco-efficient materials based on the environmental and life cycle analysis (LCA). Those analyses are performed using EnergyPlus, Radiance, LCA standards, and Environmental Product Declaration of the products. The results shown that although an energy rehabilitation intervention can fulfil other eco-efficient aspects, an integral assessment should always be carried out in order to ensure that indoor comfort is achieved, daylighting and solar heat gains are balanced, and the environmental impact at product, use, and end-of-life stages of a building is minimized. Considering the constrains and limitations of the tools and databases, higher efforts should be done to solve them and provide useful resources for a decarbonized and circular building stock.
Dynamic Pricing on Round-Trip Carsharing Services: Travel Behavior and Equity Impact Analysis through an Agent-Based Simulation
Authors: Giorgione Giulio , Ciari Francesco , Viti Francesco
Published: August 2020

Carsharing companies can customize their service by adopting different pricing schemes and offers with the goal of increasing service attractivity, fleet usage and profits. Dynamic pricing strategies can be designed to adjust and balance cars’ availability temporally and spatially; they may pose some questions regarding customer equity, since such measures could impact their activities and mode choice. In this paper, we develop an experimental design for conducting an explorative analysis of how availability-based and time-based dynamic pricing schemes impact demand and supply performances. The strategy is simulated in the open-source agent-based software MATSim and compared to a fixed pricing policy scheme. Two spatial distributions of the value of time for the population of Berlin are applied (radially and coaxially) to systematically analyze agents’ behavior response to these pricing policies. Results confirm that when dynamic pricing is applied people with low value of time tend to abandon the carsharing mode in favor of other modes of transportation. Overall, the strategy applied in this study appears to be unfair, since it hinders low income groups from using the carsharing service.
Enteric Viral Co-Infections: Pathogenesis and Perspective
Authors: Makimaa Heyde , Ingle Harshad , Baldridge Megan T.
Published: August 2020

Enteric viral co-infections, infections involving more than one virus, have been reported for a diverse group of etiological agents, including rotavirus, norovirus, astrovirus, adenovirus, and enteroviruses. These pathogens are causative agents for acute gastroenteritis and diarrheal disease in immunocompetent and immunocompromised individuals of all ages globally. Despite virus–virus co-infection events in the intestine being increasingly detected, little is known about their impact on disease outcomes or human health. Here, we review what is currently known about the clinical prevalence of virus–virus co-infections and how co-infections may influence vaccine responses. While experimental investigations into enteric virus co-infections have been limited, we highlight in vivo and in vitro models with exciting potential to investigate viral co-infections. Many features of virus–virus co-infection mechanisms in the intestine remain unclear, and further research will be critical.
The Sialoside-Binding Pocket of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Glycoprotein Structurally Resembles MERS-CoV
Authors: Awasthi Mayanka , Gulati Sahil , Sarkar Debi P. , Tiwari Swasti , Kateriya Suneel , Ranjan Peeyush , Verma Santosh Kumar
Published: August 2020

COVID-19 novel coronavirus (CoV) disease caused by severe acquired respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV-2 manifests severe lethal respiratory illness in humans and has recently developed into a worldwide pandemic. The lack of effective treatment strategy and vaccines against the SARS-CoV-2 poses a threat to human health. An extremely high infection rate and multi-organ secondary infection within a short period of time makes this virus more deadly and challenging for therapeutic interventions. Despite high sequence similarity and utilization of common host-cell receptor, human angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) for virus entry, SARS-CoV-2 is much more infectious than SARS-CoV. Structure-based sequence comparison of the N-terminal domain (NTD) of the spike protein of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)-CoV, SARS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2 illustrate three divergent loop regions in SARS-CoV-2, which is reminiscent of MERS-CoV sialoside binding pockets. Comparative binding analysis with host sialosides revealed conformational flexibility of SARS-CoV-2 divergent loop regions to accommodate diverse glycan-rich sialosides. These key differences with SARS-CoV and similarity with MERS-CoV suggest an evolutionary adaptation of SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein reciprocal interaction with host surface sialosides to infect host cells with wide tissue tropism.
Dificuldade na fala como preditora do declínio cognitivo na Doença de Parkinson
Authors: Paulino Clarissa Evelyn Bandeira , Da Silva Hilton Justino , Lira Zulina Souza de
Published: August 2020

No presente trabalho, apresentamos uma descrição crítica do artigo científico a seguir: Polychronis S, niccolini F, Pagano G, Yousaf T, Politis M. Speech difficulties in early de novo patients with Parkinson's disease. Parkinson Rel Dis 2019;64:256-61. Os autores relatam uma associação entre o déficit do neurotransmissor dopamina e a dificuldade na fala como preditora da progressão e do declínio cognitivo na Doença de Parkinson, avaliados por meio da neuroimagem e escalas de sintomas clínicos. Com base nos achados desse estudo, discutimos acerca de como essas questões podem influenciar na atenção clínica e reabilitação de sujeitos com Parkinson.
Tezkire Yazarı Mehmed Tevfik’in Göz Ardı Edilmiş Siyer-i Nebî’si: Levâmi‘ü’n-nûr
Authors: YILDIRIM İsmail
Published: August 2020

XIX. yüzyıl Türk Edebiyatı’nın yetiştirdiği gayretli yazarlardan birisi de Mehmed Tevfik’tir (ö. 1893). Edebiyat tarihlerinde daha çok Kāfile-i Şu‘arâ adlı şairler tezkiresi ile tanınan müellif, kaleme aldığı eserleriyle Türk kültür ve medeniyetine, millî değer ve geleneklerine katkıda bulunmuştur. Bunun yanı sıra Hz. Peygamber’in doğumundan ölümüne kadar olan süreyi ifade eden ve “Siyer” adı altında başlı başına bir türün teşekkül etmesine kaynaklık eden Hz. Peygamber’in manevî hayatına da kayıtsız kalmamıştır. Bu bağlamda yazarın 1308 (1891) yılında basılan Levâmi‘ü’n-nûr’u “Siyer” sahasında kaleme alınmış fakat göz ardı edilmiş bir eseridir. 124 sayfadan müteşekkil bu eser, özellikle Hz. Peygamber’in gazâ ve seriyyelerini, bunun yanı sıra asr-ı saâdetin önde gelen şahsiyetlerini ayrıntılı bir şekilde ele almasıyla ön plâna çıkmaktadır. Levâmi‘ü-nûr, konuların akışı ve vak‘aların tarihî seyrinden hareketle İbn Sa‘d’ın (ö. 845) Tabakāt’ından izler taşımaktadır. Bu yönüyle Levâmi‘ü’n-nûr, İbn Sa‘d’ın Tabakāt’ıyla benzerlikler göstermektedir. Bu yazıda Siyer’le alakalı genel bilgi verildikten sonra, Mehmed Tevfik ve eseri Levâmi‘ü’n-nûr tanıtılmaya çalışılacaktır.
Nebih Nafile'nin Şiirlerinde Çocukluk
Authors: GÜNDOĞDU İbrahim
Published: August 2020

Nebih Nafile; öğretmen, şair, yazar, müzisyen ve program yapımcısı gibi pek çok kimliğe sahiptir. Sanatçı, bu makalede, şairlik yönüyle ve şiirlerinde göze çarpan bir konu olan “Çocukluk” açısından değerlendirilecektir. Asırlardır siyasetten sanata, bilimden eğitime kadar pek çok alanda merak ve çalışma konusu olan çocukluk, şair ve yazarların da ilgisini çekmiş, dolayısıyla edebiyatta sıklıkla işlenmiştir. Özellikle son otuz yılda yaşanan bilimsel ve teknolojik gelişmeler, yaşamı büyük ölçüde değiştirmiş, bu gelişmelerin aksine sosyal bağlar gerilemiş; içten ve derinlikli ilişkiler, yerini geçici ve yüzeysel iletişimlere bırakmıştır. Tüm bu değişmeler; çocukluğu, çocuğa bakışı ve elbette çocukların yaşam algısını da değiştirmiştir. İşte Nebih Nafile de çocukluğunu ve ilk gençliğini geçirdiği dünya ile yetişkinlik dönemindeki dünyanın farklarını görmüş ve şiirlerinde de bunu işlemiştir. Yayımlanmış beş şiir kitabı bulunan Nafile, tüm kitaplarında çocuklukla ilgili şiirlere yer vermiş; kimi zaman o günleri özlemle anmış kimi zaman çocukluğun yetişkinliğe taşınan yaralarından söz etmiş kimi zaman da çocuğu, özünde bulunan iyilik ve masumiyetle yaşamın kötülüklerine karşı mücadele eden ve tüm dünyaya bu iyiliği, güzelliği yayan bir role büründürmüştür. Üç bölümden oluşan makalemizin ilk bölümünde Nebih Nafile’nin yaşamı ve eserleri hakkında kısaca bilgi verilecek, ikinci bölümde sanatçının şiirlerinde çocukluğun nasıl konu edildiği incelenecek, son bölümde ise, Nafile’nin şairliği hakkında bir değerlendirmede bulunulacaktır.
Köprülü Abdullah Paşa’nın Üç Gazeli
Authors: FİDAN Tarık
Published: August 2020

Bir döneme ilim, edebiyat, idare alanında damgasını vuran Köprülü Ailesi, 17. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında devletin çalkantılar yaşadığı bir dönemde mutlak otoriteyi ele geçirmişlerdir. Köprülü Ailesinden olan Kars Seraskeri Abdullah Paşa, devletin otoritesini sağlamak amacıyla çeşitli görevlerde yer almış ve kılıcıyla, kalemiyle daima hizmetlerin içerisinde bulunmayı istemiştir. Hayatı boyunca ilim tahsil etmeyi kendine şiar edinmiş ve bu vesileyle çeşitli eserler kaleme almıştır. Köprülüzâde Abdullah Paşa edip, adil, şair ve cesur bir kişiliğe sahipti. Kurmuş olduğu vakıflarla adından sıkça söz ettirmiş bir devlet adamıdır. Özellikle Arap şiirine beslediği sevgi sayesinde çeşitli şiirler kaleme aldığı görülmektedir. Geleneğimizin yapısını yansıtan şiir mecmuaları birçok şairimizi ve şiirlerini gün yüzüne çıkarmaktadır. Bu mecmualardan birisi olan ve İstanbul Atatürk Kitaplığında Melih Cevdet Yazmaları K.249 numarada kayıtlı bir mecmuanın içerisinde Abdullah Paşa’ya ait olan üç gazel tespit etmiş bulunmaktayız. Abdullah Paşa’nın yazmış olduğu kasidelerden hariç gazel nazım şekliyle kaleme aldığı şiirlerinin de olduğu görülmektedir. Şairin şiirlerinde kullanmış olduğu mahlası da bu mecmua sayesinde öğrenmiş bulunmaktayız. Çalışmamızda şairin hayatı ve eserleri ele alındıktan sonra gazellerin çeviri yazı alfabesiyle tanıtımı yapılıp şiirler üzerinden şairin edebî kişiliği hakkında tespitler ortaya koymaya çalışacağız.
Edukacja dla bezpieczeństwa ekologicznego i zasad zrównoważonego rozwoju jako element podnoszenia świadomości społeczeństwa
Authors: Grabowska-Lepczak Izabella
Published: August 2020

Artykuł nawiązuje do obszaru edukacji w zakresie bezpieczeństwa, w szczególności edukacji w zakresie bezpieczeństwa ekologicznego, edukacji ekologicznej. Celem artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy system prawny i edukacyjny w Polsce w zakresie edukacji ekologicznej jest spójny i czy wytyczne w podstawie programowej zawierają elementy zgodne z zasadami zrównoważonego rozwoju. Zarówno prawo, edukacja formalna i nieformalna są determinantami ludzkiej świadomości w dziedzinie ekologii i ochrony środowiska.
W artykule podjęto próbę wykazania, że edukacja ekologiczna w podstawie programowej jest realizowana zgodnie z zasadami ekorozwoju. Ponadto omówiono szerokie spektrum metod i narzędzi, które można wykorzystać w edukacji dla bezpieczeństwa, edukacji dla bezpieczeństwa ekologicznego. Przedstawione zostały wyniki badań przeprowadzonych na zlecenie Ministerstwa Środowiska oraz poziom świadomości i zachowań ekologicznych mieszkańców Polski. Badanie zostało podzielone na kilka obszarów ze względu na specyfikę omawianego problemu: największe wyzwania dla Polski i problemy środowiskowe, środowisko naturalne i jego ochrona, jakość powietrza, gospodarka odpadami, zmiany klimatu. W pracy wykorzystano metodę porównawczą i opisową. Umożliwia ona wyczerpujące wyjaśnienie podjętych zagadnień, pozwala ustalić wnioski oraz ujednolicić tekst.
Продовольственная безопасность – фактор геополитической стабильности и устойчивого развития государств
Authors: Ischenko Nina , Zieliński Jacek
Published: August 2020

В статье исследуются актуальные вопросы в сфере продовольственной безопасности (ПБ), обеспечения качества и безопасности пищевой продукции. ПБ рассматривается как обязательное условие обеспечения реальной независимости государства сквозь призму геополитической стабильности и устойчивого развития государств. Особое внимание уделено производству и применению продукции, полученной из генно-модифицированных организмов (ГМО), их воздействию на человека и окружающую среду и политико-правовым пределам использования методов генной инженерии. Рассматривается ПБ в мире и России, проблема устойчивого отечественного производства пищевых продуктов и, как следствие, продовольственной независимости (ПН) государства. Автор отмечает необходимость комплексного подхода к формированию концепции политики по цифровизации сельского хозяйства и к механизму ее реализации. Отмечены важность и значимость научного сопровождения и кадрового потенциала для эффективного решения задач, поставленных перед процессом цифровизации сельского хозяйства. На основании современных исследований изучен зарубежный опыт и целесообразность его применения для развития предпринимательства в сфере гарантирования ПБ.
Declarations of Invalidity of a Resolution or Order of a Local Government Body as One of the Measures of Supervision over a Local Authority
Authors: Krawczyk Michał
Published: August 2020

In this article, basing on normative regulations, judicial decisions of administrative courts and of Constitutional Tribunal and literature of the subject, the analysis of one of the means of supervision over local government was made, which is the Voivode having possibility to state the invalidity of a resolution or order of local government body. Although the legislator equipped the local government with a significant degree of autonomy and independence - legal, judicial, financial, organizational - it did subject the lawfulness of legal acts established by local government bodies to control by government administration bodies and provided for the possibility of declaring them null and void.
 The article analyses the provisions concerning the circumstances and procedures for the application of such a supervision measure and its implementation as well as the issue of appealing the analysed supervision measure to the administrative court.
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PENENTUAN LAYANANAN PERIJINAN PENGAMBILAN AIR TANAH DI WILAYAH 1 CIANJUR
Authors: Musrifah Ai
Published: August 2020

Meningkatnya kebutuhan akan sumber daya air tanah maupun pembuatan perijinan pengambilan air tanah merupakan tantangan yang harus di hadapi oleh Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral (UPTD ESDM) Kabupaten Cianjur yang mempunyai tugas pokok dalam mengelola sumber daya alam termasuk salah satunya sumber daya mineral air tanah. Semakin tingginya permintaan terhadap perijinan pengambilan air tanah di UPTD ESDM, maka perlu ada sebuah sistem yang mampu memberikan informasi wilayah yang tepat untuk pengambilan sumber daya air tanah, mengelola hasil peninjauan lapangan dan menampilkan informasi mengenai titik lokasi sumur, selain itu petugas lapangan dapat mengisi hasil peninjauan lapangan langsung pada sistem sehingga mempermudah petugas lapangan dalam melakukan peninjauan lapangan dengan tepat dan cepat. Sistem informasi geografis merupakan sebuah sistem yang dapat digunakan untuk proses memasukan, menyimpan, mengelola, dan mengambil kembali data yang bereferensi geografis atau data geospatial untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan dalam perencanaan dan pengelolaan penggunaan lahan.Perancangan Sistem Informasi Geografis ini menggunakan rekayasa perangkat lunak model waterfall dengan bahasa permodelan UML (unified modeling language) serta alat yang digunakan untuk merancang yaitu usecase  diagram, activity diagram, class diagram dan Sequence Diagram dan untuk representasi maps menggunakan Google Maps API.Sistem Informasi Geografis yang dirancang mempunyai kelebihan dalam mempermudah mengelola titik wilayah pengambilan sumber daya air tanah serta data permohonan yang masuk sehingga memudahkan dalam pencatatan pencarian data serta mempermuah dalam pembuatan surat ijin.Kata Kunci : Perijinan Pengambilan Air Tanah, Waterfall, Sistem Informasi Geografis.
SISTEM INFORMASI DATA USULAN PROYEK PADA BADAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH (BAPPEDA) CIANJUR
Authors: Fitriani Ida
Published: August 2020

Sistem Informasi Manajemen merupakan penerapan sistem informasi di dalam suatu organisasi untuk mendukung informasi-informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh semua tingkatan manajemen.Pengolahan informasi adalah himpunan aktifitas pokok computer menjadi bagian terpenting dari suatu instansi maupun suatu organisasi pengolahan informasi karena kecanggihan teknologi dan volume data yang diproses. Computer adalah sebuah alat pengolahan data elektronik yang dapat menolah data menjadi informasi dengan cepat, sebab itu suatu informasi yang berdasarkan computer akan jauh lebih baik dan cepat dibandingkan dengan sistem informasi yang diproses secara manual. Untuk membangun aplikasi yang dibuat menggunaka pemrograman Visual basic. Dalam suatu organisasi atau kantor pemerintah selalu memerlukan informasi, mengingat pentingnya kualitas sumber daya manusia yang ada memiliki tujuan akhir, guna memenuhi tujuan informasi kepada semua pihak khususnya bagi manajemen dan pengambil keputusan. Untuk itu didalam kemajuan organisasi atau lembaga kantor pemerintah akan diakatakan baik, bila tergantung pada arus informasi yang ada.
Aplikasi Pengelolaan Perpustakaan di SMPN 1 Cibeber
Authors: Sulaeman Fietri Setiawati , Abdul Aziz Muchamad Rijal
Published: August 2020

Perpustakaan SMPN 1 Cibeber merupakan unit penyedia fasilitas pengadaan dan peminjaman buku. Dalam pelaksanaan tugas pokoknya, terdapat kegiatan yaitu pendataan daftar buku, peminjaman dan pengembalian buku serta pembuatan laporan yang berfungsi untuk memeriksa ataupun memberikan dasar pertimbangan dalam penyusunan pengeloloaan perpustakaan pada periode selanjutnya.Pada saat ini dalam melakukan kegiatan pengelolaan perpustakaan  masih menggunakan cara manual dengan penggunaan buku dan kertas sebagai media penyimpanan data. Hal itu menyebabkan masalah diantaranya proses pencarian data yang lama, duplikasi pengolahan data serta masih manualnya proses pengecekan jumlah buku yang dipinjam. Dalam pembuatan perangkat lunak ini menggunakan paradigma model waterfall dengan UML (unified modeling language) sebagai alat yang digunakan untuk merancang yaitu usecase  diagram, activity diagram, class diagram, state diagram dan sequence diagram. Bahasa Pemrograman yang digunakan adalah Object Pascal dengan menggunakan IDE Delphi XE 10 dan MySQL sebagai DBMS. Hasil dari perancangan dan penelitian ini diimplementasikan menjadi perangkat lunak pengelolaan perpustakaan yang membuat proses pengelolaan data, pengecekan serta pelaporan kegiatan pengelolaan perpustakaan menjadi lebih cepat, efektif dan efisien. Kata Kunci: Aplikasi, Pengelolaan, Perpustakaan, Buku.Perpustakaan SMPN 1 Cibeber merupakan unit penyedia fasilitas pengadaan dan peminjaman buku. Dalam pelaksanaan tugas pokoknya, terdapat kegiatan yaitu pendataan daftar buku, peminjaman dan pengembalian buku serta pembuatan laporan yang berfungsi untuk memeriksa ataupun memberikan dasar pertimbangan dalam penyusunan pengeloloaan perpustakaan pada periode selanjutnya.Pada saat ini dalam melakukan kegiatan pengelolaan perpustakaan  masih menggunakan cara manual dengan penggunaan buku dan kertas sebagai media penyimpanan data. Hal itu menyebabkan masalah diantaranya proses pencarian data yang lama, duplikasi pengolahan data serta masih manualnya proses pengecekan jumlah buku yang dipinjam. Dalam pembuatan perangkat lunak ini menggunakan paradigma model waterfall dengan UML (unified modeling language) sebagai alat yang digunakan untuk merancang yaitu usecase  diagram, activity diagram, class diagram, state diagram dan sequence diagram. Bahasa Pemrograman yang digunakan adalah Object Pascal dengan menggunakan IDE Delphi XE 10 dan MySQL sebagai DBMS. Hasil dari perancangan dan penelitian ini diimplementasikan menjadi perangkat lunak pengelolaan perpustakaan yang membuat proses pengelolaan data, pengecekan serta pelaporan kegiatan pengelolaan perpustakaan menjadi lebih cepat, efektif dan efisien. Kata Kunci: Aplikasi, Pengelolaan, Perpustakaan, Buku.
Perancangan Sistem Kendali Automatisasi Control Debit Air pada Pengisian Galon Menggunakan Modul Arduino
Authors: Sutono Sutono , Nursoparisa Asri
Published: August 2020

Air merupakan zat kehidupan , di mana tidak ada satupun makhluk hidup di bumi ini yang tidak membutuhkan air . Sebagian besar penduduk di Indonesia masih menggunakan air sumur sebagai sumber air bersih untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya sehari-hari. Dengan bertambahnya aktivitas dan jumlah penduduk, maka jumlah air bersih yang diperlukan manusia akan semakin meningkat. Secara global kuantitas sumber daya tanah dan air relatif tetap, sedangkan kualitasnya makin hari makin menurun. Pada saat ini terkadang pemilik air galon lupa dalam pengisian air galon karena ketidaktahuan kapan galon yang akan habis. Air galon seringkali tidak terkontrol saat para pemilik galon menggunakan kebutuhan air galon pada keseharian. Karena adanya kesalahan seringnya para pengguna air galon merasa air memenuhi kebutuhan sesuai dengan jumlah orang di dalam rumah maupun didalam kantor padahal kebutuhan air galon tidak cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan orang dalam jumlah banyak. Maka dari itu sering sekali ada keterlambatan dalam pengisian air galon. Keterlambatan pengisian galon ini karena tidak terkontrolnya.Dalam pembuatan sistem ini menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem berdasarkan paradigma Prototype yang terdiri dari Communication, Quick Plan, Modeling Quick Design, Construction Of Prototype, dan Deployment Delivery dan Feedback. Sedangkan untuk metode perancangan sistem menggunakan flowchart. Perangkat yang digunakan merupakan Arduino Mega 2560, Waterflow, Buzzer, RTC Modul DS32321 dan LCD 16 x 2 I2C.Hasil dari penelitian ini diimplementasikan menjadi sebuah alat yang mampun mendeeteksi saat air dalam galon hampir habis. galon yang hampir habis ditandai dengan buzzer yang otomatis berbunyi. Diharapkan dapat meningkatkan ketepatan dalam pengisian air galon dan tidak terjadi keterlambatan dalam pengisian air galon.
AMPL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE (1992–2019) AND ITS ROLEIN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICS AND TECHNOLOGY OF PULSEDLASERS, AS WELL AS THEIR APPLICATIONS
Authors: Evtushenko G.S. , Klimkin A.V. , Levitsky M.E. , Tarasenko V.F. , Trigub M.V.
Published: August 2020

From September 15 up to September 20, 2019, the regular, 14th International Conference on Pulsed Lasers and Laser Applications – AMPL (abbreviation from the English name Atomic and Molecular Pulsed Lasers) was held in Tomsk. AMPL Conference (https://symp.iao.ru/ru/ampl), which is a periodic scientific event and takes place every two years in the city of Tomsk. The first conference was held in 1992, and all subsequent ones since 1995 took place on odd years. The AMPL conference is traditionally held in mid-September. Conference topics – fundamental issues of laser physics, physicochemical processes in active laser media, new types of lasers and laser systems, the use of lasers in science, technology, medicine, other fields of activity, problems of bringing laser devices and technologies to the market, as well as fundamental and applied issues on the creation and use of spontaneous radiation sources (excilamps). Along with Russian scientists, specialists, graduate students and students, representatives of near and far abroad regularly participate in the conference. The article provides a brief overview of past conferences, notes how the conference topics were expanded and modified in response to the challenges of gaining new knowledge in the field of photonics, as well as the needs of the laser equipment and technology market. An analysis of the current state of fundamental and applied research is given, and trends in the development of laser technologies are discussed.
MODERN VIEWS ON THE POSSIBILITIES OF USING ADAPTOGENS
Authors: Rasulov R.M. , Gukasov V.M. , Myakinkova L.L. , Snisarenko T.A. , Golovanov S.A. , Rasulov M.M.
Published: August 2020

The review article provides basic information about the possibilities of using adaptogens of various origins both in clinical practice and in the practice of physical education and sports. The information on new modern approaches using the original Russian drug Trekrezan for a new purpose is presented.
Política de las corporalidades:
Authors: Bertolaccini Luciana María
Published: August 2020

En el presente artículo nos proponemos reflexionar acerca de las protestas sociales del movimiento feminista sucedidas en la ciudad de Rosario entre los años 2015 y 2017. Desde el estudio de la estética de la protesta social, pretendemos centrar el análisis en su dimensión corporal y performativa. Con ello, buscamos estudiar la manera en que los cuerpos se expresan, las figuraciones que adoptan, y los quiebres o desviaciones que introduce una enunciación corporal y plural en el marco de protestas sociales. Para ello, en primer lugar, con aportes de la epistemología feminista, abordamos algunas consideraciones metodológicas que atañen a lo corporal como una disposición política de investigación. Seguidamente detallamos tres estéticas-en-la-calle que entendemos componen el entorno de la expresión corporal individual y colectiva y, finalmente, nos detenemos en el análisis de las significaciones de esa expresión en estas protestas.
La Maternidad como ideal femenino,
Authors: Torres Zambrano Yorneylis
Published: August 2020

Concebir y traer al mundo un nuevo ser, es un hecho biológico; convertirlo en el ideal y rol exclusivo de las mujeres es cultural. La definición socializadora sobre la maternidad, es el resultado de una construcción cultural que, si bien ha evolucionado y se ha transformado, no pierde de vista discursos, prácticas y significados que intentan establecer una dimensión totalizadora para las mujeres, minimizando las posibilidades de incluir las diferencias propias con respecto a lo que se puede ser y desear. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar posturas teóricas feministas respecto a la concepción de la maternidad como rol exclusivo de las mujeres, a la luz de los elementos considerados por Raymond Williams necesarios para comprender un fenómeno cultural en su complejidad: lo dominante, lo residual y lo emergente; buscando identificar cual es el elemento dominante presente en los discursos sobre la maternidad como experiencia ineludible para las mujeres, qué se mantiene de lo residual y qué se vislumbra como emergente hacia nuevas retóricas y significados. Todo dentro de un marco de posturas feministas que deconstruyen la concepción de la maternidad como principal carácter de identidad femenina.