bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PLASMA-ASSISTED SYNTHESIS OF SEMICONDUCTOR-BASED PHOTOCATALYSTS FOR PHOTODEGRADATION OF ORGANIC POLLUTANTS AND PHARMACEUTICALS IN AN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Savastenko N. A. , Scherbovich A. A. ,   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Miadzvetski A. V. ,   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Maskevich S. A. ,   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University
Published: June 2022

This study summarizes the data on plasma-assisted synthesis and modification of semiconductor-based photocatalysts for photodegradation of organic pollutants and pharmaceuticals in an aquatic environment.
INFLUENCE OF PHYSICO-CHEMICAL FACTORS ON THE PROCESS OF FIBRILLATION OF THE INSULIN MOLECULE
Authors:   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Bogdanova N. V. , Sagan V. V. ,   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Sokolovich O. A. ,   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University
Published: June 2022

As a result of the research, data on the dynamics of fibrillation of insulin molecules under different temperature conditions are presented. The influence of the pH of the medium and mechanical action on the processes of amyloid formation is also studied. In vitro experiments revealed three stages of fibrillation of insulin molecules.
RADIOTHERAPY INCIDENT TRACKING AND PREVENTION SYSTEM
Authors:   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Haida A. V. , Hancharova E. V. ,   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Rybina A. V. ,   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Zorin V. P. ,   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University
Published: June 2022

Quality assurance in radiation oncology is a set of processes and procedures designed to confirm that radiation therapy will be or has been administered appropriately, in a safe and well-documented manner. Adherence to these processes and procedures will ensure that accurate doses are delivered for planned exposures. To improve safety and prevent accidental exposures, it is advisable to introduce into the daily work of all personnel involved in the radiation therapy process, a system for tracking and recording any inconsistencies with the planned radiation therapy process. Identifying and tracking incidents increases safety and improves the quality of care.
TRITIUM IN NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE
Authors:   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Mazanik K. V. , Skibinskaya A. N. ,   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Kiyavitskaya A. I. ,   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University
Published: June 2022

The nuclear fuel cycle (further NFC) includes the following main stages: mining of uranium ore, enrichment, production, operation of a nuclear power plant (further NPP) (power generation), management of spent nuclear fuel (further SNF) and radioactive waste (furtherr RW). In the NFC, tritium is formed at the stages of NPP operation and during SNF and RW handling, storage and disposal. In connection with the construction and commissioning in Belarus, monitoring of the tritium content in environmental objects is a important task at all stages of the station’s life.
DECLINE OF POWER-HUNGRYNESS OF PROCESS OF PRODUCTION OF BREWING MALT
Authors:   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Pashynski V. A. , Bondarchuk О. V. ,   Belarusian State Agrarian Technical University
Published: June 2022

Research results are resulted expense of energy on drying of light malt at treatment of brewing barley the heterogeneous electric field less than on 0,03 Gkal, that makes 4,286 kg of u.t. in a count on 1 t of initial grain by humidity 14% as compared to a malt grain of which was not exposed to treatment.
ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL ESTIMATIONS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF POWER OBJECTS ON THE BASIS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Sidorenko G. I. , Artsiamchuk S. V. ,   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University
Published: June 2022

The energy production structure in the world is changing towards an increase in the share of renewable energy sources. There was a significant decrease in specific capital investments in renewable energy objects. Decision making is significantly influenced by assessments of the energy and environmental efficiency of the life cycles of power objects. The inclusion of energy and environmental indicators in the assessment system when choosing the most efficient energy technologies is extremely necessary and will allow more objective decision-making.
MODELING THE FLUX OF SOLAR RADIATION
Authors:   Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University, Utkina E. A. , Sidorenko G. I. ,   Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University
Published: June 2022

There are a number of methods to determine the flux of solar radiation onto the receiving surface. The best results are obtained by Byrd’s method. Its improvement is possible by introducing correction factors. Simulation of the solar radiation flux, based on this approach, gives sufficiently accurate results for solving practical problems. To increase the reliability of calculations, it is advisable to use more extensively the databases of actinometric observations obtained at observation posts on the territory of the former USSR.
VARIETY OF LIFE FORMS OF JUNIPERUS COMMUNIS L. AS AN INDICATOR OF ECOLOGICAL PLASTICITY IN THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Bandaruk R. S. , Butchenkov I. E. ,   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Gritskevitch E. R. ,   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University
Published: June 2022

The urban environment is distinguished by the originality of environmental factors, the specificity of manmade impacts, leading to a significant transformation of the environment. Plants are the main factor in the ecological stabilization of the urban environment due to their vital activity, and, above all, photosynthesis and the ability to accumulate pollutants. The aim of the work is to study the bioecological characteristics of the common juniper in the urban environment. In the course of the research, it was found that in urbanized areas, J. communis has a more diverse range of life forms than in natural conditions. Along with single-stemmed trees prevailing in the natural environment, new geoxyl small- and multi-stem trees and aeroxil tree-bush are formed.
INFORMATION OF NEPHELOMETRIC AND HEMOLYTIC METHODS FOR STUDYING THE COMPLEMENT SYSTEM
Authors:   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Volodashchik T. P. , Romanovskaya T. R. ,   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University
Published: June 2022

The complement system refers to important homeostatic active systems that are under stress from environmental factors. Taking into account the significance and role of the complement system in the effector reactions of immunity and the relationship of complement with various homeostatic systems of the body, it is important to understand how complement changes in various pathological conditions of the body. To do this, we need to have a clear understanding of the state of the complement system in a clinically healthy body.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT DURING THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE PETRIKOV MINING AND PROCESSING COMPLEX
Authors:   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Holevo A. A. , Misiuchenka V. M. ,   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University
Published: June 2022

The analysis of the main impacts on the environment during the construction of a mining and processing complex in Petrikov was carried out. The analysis showed that the most significant impact was on atmospheric air and groundwater. The scattering calculation showed that the greatest influence was exerted by nitrogen (II) oxide, nitric acid, potassium chloride, carbon oxide, unsaturated hydrocarbons, saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons C1-C10. The volume of surface runoff and the volume of chloride removal from the industrial site in the event of an emergency were also calculated. As water protection measures, complete isolation of the surface of the sites was envisaged, as well as the installation of a canal-water conduit with further purification of the drain and its use in the technological scheme provided for the operation of the mining enterprise.
ADDITIONAL METHODS FOR PRESERVING THE GENE POOL OF POPULATIONS OF RARE SPECIES OF MEDICINAL PLANTS
Authors:   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Chernetskaya A. G. , Yunkevich T. V. ,   Republic of Belarus Educational establishment «Polessky State University», Kalenchuk T. V. ,   Republic of Belarus Educational establishment «Polessky State University»
Published: June 2022

To effectively conserve the gene pool of protected plants ex situ, a wide range of methods and approaches is used, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages. To date, considerable experience has been gained in the preservation of plant genetic resources, which are important mainly for the agricultural sector, using different temperature regimes; gene banks have been created all over the world. Unfortunately, cryopreservation of seeds and various other plant material is successfully used mainly for agricultural crops, and experiments to preserve the gene pool of rare and endangered plant species are not so widespread. It is necessary to investigate the possibility of sustainable reproduction of the gene pool of certain rare and endangered species. The use of microclonal reproduction of protected plants is an additional way to preserve their gene pool and a prerequisite for the repаtriation of species that are disappearing in nature. The development of effective methods of microclonal reproduction is the basis of work on the creation of in vitro genetic banks of rare and endangered plant species, as well as one of the promising directions for the conservation of biodiversity in general.
CHANGE IN THE CONTENT OF PM 2.5 AND PM 10 SOLID PARTICLES IN THE ATMOSPHERIC AIR IN THE AREA OF ZAKHAROV STREET IN MINSK ACCORDING TO THE DATA OF THE AIRMQ SENSOR
Authors:   National Ozone Monitoring and Research Educational Center BSU, Schlender T. V. , Burchanka G. D. ,   Faculty of geography and geoinformatics BSU, Prakopchyk Y. A. ,   Faculty of geography and geoinformatics BSU, Chumakou E. A. ,   Faculty of geography and geoinformatics BSU
Published: June 2022

This article presents the processed data of PM2.5 and PM10 particulate matter of the AirMQ sensor on Zakharova street, Minsk. The 15 minute readings were averaged to the daily average, monthly average and annual average values for the period August 2019 - January 2021. The analysis of data by seasons of the year, by 15-minute periods of observations and by days of the week is presented. Conclusions are made about the possible natural and anthropogenic causes of daily, weekly and seasonal changes in the content of PM2.5 and PM10 solid particles in the surface air at Zakharova Street in Minsk. An analysis is made of the relationship between solid particles and the urban heat island (surface air temperature) in the area of Victory square.
SYNTHESIS OF TRIHYDROXY-INOSINE
Authors:   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Deusova E. S. , Khancheuski M. А. ,   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Kvasyuk E. I. ,   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University
Published: June 2022

Nucleoside derivatives with broken sugar moiety like dialdehydes or trioles have unusual structures and are called seco-nucleosides. They have different types of biological activity which till this time have not been studied enough. It is a result of the high reactivity of aldehydes and hydroxyl groups and the unusual structure of compounds. This article presents two approaches for the synthesis of trihydroxy-inosine from inosine. It was shown that the method for oxidation of diol groups of ribonucleosides using the ion exchange resin in IO4-former has preferences to the method which used NaIO4 as a reagent.
AUTOMATION AND CONTROL SYSTEM FOR CARBON DIOXIDE CONCENTRATION AND HUMIDITY IN A CLOSED ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Chernyavsky A. V. , Lefanova I. V. ,   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University
Published: June 2022

Creation of an automated carbon dioxide and humidity control system based on theArduino UNO microcontroller, using a relay, real-time ds1307 module and DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor. The control is carried out by means of a program written in the Arduino IDE in the C ++ programming language.
INFLUENCE OF THE GANODERMA LUCIDUM FRUIT BODIES EXTRACT ON INNATE IMMUNITY INDICATORS IN THE MODEL OF AN IMMUNE RESPONSE IN BALB/C MICE
Authors:   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Lyamtseva A. K. , Romanovskaya T. R. ,   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University
Published: June 2022

Modern laboratory and clinical studies have revealed antitumor, immunomodulatory, hepatoprotective, antioxidant, and other properties of Ganoderma lucidum due to the presence in its composition of individual components with pharmacological activity. Its effects on the immune system are varied. The main immunotropic effect of the Ganoderma lucidum fruit bodies extract is aimed at increasing the indicators of the phagocytic activity of peritoneal macrophages and increasing the activity of the classical pathway of activation of the complement system.
Possibilidades de construção de conhecimento geográfico a partir do uso da Plataforma de mapeamento colaborativo Google My Maps
Authors: Silva Luan do Carmo da , Nascimento Diego Tarley Ferreira , Fabrício Lorrane Vicente
Published: June 2022

O texto visa identificar as potencialidades do uso da plataforma online de mapeamento colaborativo Google My Maps como uma estratégia de ensino-aprendizagem e construção de conhecimento em Geografia. Para a fundamentação dessa pesquisa foram percorridas três etapas, sendo elas: 1) revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema, 2) seleção de habilidades e conteúdos extraídos da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e 3) desenvolvimento e sugestão das estratégias de ensino. Os esquemas elencados sugerem propostas de aprendizagem fundamentadas em métodos que auxiliem na sistematização do conhecimento geográfico de geografia de maneira mais tecnológica, dinâmica e contextualizada ao espaço local e ao cotidiano dos estudantes. A plataforma Google My Maps apresenta-se como uma fortuita estratégia e ferramenta didática que pode colaborar com o desenvolvimento de práticas escolares no contexto da formação inicial e continuada de professores.
Palavras-chave
Ensino de Geografia, Mapeamento colaborativo, Google My Maps
 
POSSIBILITIES FOR BUILDING GEOGRAPHIC KNOWLEDGE FROM THE USE OF THE GOOGLE MY MAPS COLLABORATIVE MAPPING PLATFORM
Abstract
The text aims to identify the potential of using the online collaborative mapping platform Google My Maps as a teaching-learning and knowledge building strategy in Geography. For the basis of this research, three stages were covered, namely: 1) bibliographic review on the subject, 2) selection of skills and contents extracted from the Common National Curriculum Base (BNCC) and 3) development and suggestion of teaching strategies. The schemes listed suggest learning proposals based on methods that help in the systematization of geographic knowledge of geography in a more technological, dynamic and contextualized way to the local space and the students' daily lives. The Google My Maps platform presents itself as a fortuitous strategy and didactic tool that can collaborate with the development of school practices in the context of initial and continuing teacher training.
Keywords
Geography teaching, Collaborative mapping, Google My Maps
Neonatal abdominal cocoon arising from atypical sequelae of intestinal malrotation: A case report
Authors: Abdur-Rahman LO , Ojajuni OA , Raji TK
Published: June 2022

Background: Abdominal cocoon (AC) is the partial or complete encasement of the intestines and sometimes other abdominal organs by a fibro-collagenous sac causing varied presentations of intestinal obstruction. It has been found in all age groups from neonates to the elderly although neonatal AC is quite rare and only very few cases have been reported. In neonates, the presentation could mimic other causes of partial or complete intestinal obstruction and preoperative diagnosis is usually difficult.
Case Presentation: We report an atypical sequela of intestinal malrotation causing neonatal intestinal obstruction due to omental encasement of the small and large bowel. The diagnosis was made intraoperatively though contrast gastrointestinal series suggested the partial obstruction at the duodenal-jejunal level. The patient made a good postoperative recovery after extraction of the bowel from the cocoon (omental sac), partial omentectomy, and Ladd’s procedure.
Conclusion: A neonatal abdominal cocoon caused by an omental encasement in a malrotated intestine is a unique presentation and a rare cause of neonatal intestinal obstruction.
Costello Syndrome
Authors:   Morning star hospital, Marthandam, Kanyakumari District, India, Muthiah Ramachandran
Published: June 2022

Costello syndrome is a rare RASopathy resulting from germline mutations of the protooncogene HRAS. Many of these mutations affect SHP2, SOS1, RAS, RAF and MEK proteins it was discovered by Dr. Jack Costello, a New Zealand paediatrician in 1977. Dr. White says. Costello syndrome is now known to be one of a group of related disorders, caused by abnormal functioning of the Ras‐mitogen‐activated protein kinase (RAS/MapK) pathway. Ras/MAPK pathway is an essential signaling pathway that controls cell proliferation, differentiation, survival and its dysregulation causes clinically overlapping genetic disorders, called as ‘Rasopathies’.In this pathway, Ras, a GTPase, transmits extracellular signaling from receptor tyrosine kinases to two serine/threonine kinases (Raf and MEK) and, finally, to the activation of MAPKs. Costello syndrome is a severe developmental disorder characterised by postnatal growth retardation with delayed skeletal maturation, psychomotor retardation, cutis laxa, and acanthosis nigricans. Excessive mucopolysaccharides, which accumulate in cultured fibroblasts of patients with Costello syndrome (CS). Intracellular accumulation of chondroitin non-sulphate, as a cause of functional deficiency of the 67 kDa elastin binding protein, has been described in fibroblasts of patients with Costello syndrome.This gives support to the previous hypothesis of a defect in lysosomal degradation
A importância dos investimentos públicos e privados no bem-estar das novas gerações brasileiras
Authors: Freitas Alan Araújo
Published: June 2022

O Estado pode contribuir para que as sociedades sejam pautadas pelo mérito individual, tal como é competente para diminuir a desigualdade social a partir de políticas públicas de orientação social (Esping-Andersen, 1990). Embora estes tipos de políticas existam no Brasil, o país não foi capaz de modificar o quadro de elevada concentração econômica.  Isso ocorreu, em nossa avaliação, por existir um modelo de Estado social no Brasil de inclinação liberal, o que significa que não existe por aqui um sistema social de orientação universalista. Os modelos de Estados de bem-estar social, vistos ao longo do século XX, não foram suficientes, no Brasil, para modificarem as posições socioeconômicas dos brasileiros, devido à existência de um forte corporativismo e fisiologismo de algumas ocupações profissionais, que têm os seus direitos atendidos pelo Estado, e, também, por conta da alta significância da origem socioeconômica para o bem-estar social.
Bolsonaro e o bolsonarismo: o governante que não quer governar
Authors: Santos Jordana de Souza
Published: June 2022

NOBRE, Marcos. Ponto Final: a guerra de Bolsonaro contra a democracia. São Paulo: Todavia, 1ª ed., 2020, 80 p.
الانفرادات اللغوية لابن فارس في كتابه فتيا فقيه العرب
Authors: AL-QASSAB Ahmed Hazim Yahya
Published: June 2022

ابن فارس من أشهر علماء اللغة العربية ومن أبرز أصحاب المعاجم فهو من المتخصصين في معاني الكلمات ودلالتها، وكتابه فتيا فقيه العرب، عبارة عن أسئلة فقهية ولكن بألفاظ لها معان مشتركة ومفتاح الجواب عن هذه الأسئلة يكون عن طريق معرفة معاني هذه الكلمات، وهدفه هو بيان أهمية اللغة العربية والزام الدارس لعلوم الشريعة بدراسة اللغة ومعرفتها، وهذا البحث يتحدث عن انفرادات ابن فارس اللغوية والتي هي على نوعين؛ الأول المعاني التي انفرد بها في كتابه فتيا فقيه العرب ولم ترد في معاجمه ولا في المعاجم العربية الأخرى ، ولا يعرف تحديداً من أين جاء بها والثاني هي ما انفرد به ابن فارس في كتابه المذكور ولم يبن هذه المعاني في معاجمه الأخرى ولكن بينها أصحاب المعاجم العربية، ويؤخذ على ابن فارس عدم ايراده معاني هذه الألفاظ في معاجمه، لاسيما صرح بأنَّه لا يورد إلا الصحيح والموثوق في اللغة فهل هو اعتراف ضمني بأنَّ هذه المعاني غير مشهورة أو ضعيفة، إذن كيف يستعملها في الاختبار اللغوي الذي هو محور كتابه وهذا ما يحاول هذا البحث أن يجيب عليه.
Педагогические технологии на уроках русского языка
Authors: Эрназарова Мархабо , Жабборова Элмира
Published: June 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются использование и потребности информационных технологий на уроках иностранного языка и то, что информационные технологии позволяют не только изменять формы и методы воспитательной работы, но и существенно трансформировать и обогащать образовательные парадигмы.
The Teenager and The Drugs in The Municipality of Guadalajara, Jalisco, México
Authors: Valle-Barbosa María A. , Torre Armando Muñoz-de la , Robles-Bañuelos José R.
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Drug abuse in young people is a public health problem worldwide. In Mexico it is also a social problem. Methodology: Descriptive, cross-sectional study, the sample was random. A survey and Excel base analysis were used. Objective: Identify knowledge and consumption of drugs in adolescents of basic secondary education. Discussion: Schoolchildren in Mexico have extensive knowledge about drugs, as in other countries in the world. Marijuana is mostly consumed, followed by cocaine, the main factors that led to consumption were problems, friends, curiosity, depression and combinations of these factors. Men are the biggest consumers, starting at 13 years of age. Consumers report that it is not a major problem, but not in all schools. More and more scientific papers are warning about the progressive normalization of the consumption of illicit substances among young people.
Translating Biblical and Historical Allusions: The Case of Doctor Faustus by Christopher Marlowe
Authors: Sümbül Feride , Söylemez Selmin
Published: June 2022

The literary concept of intertextuality provides a new insight for translation studies. According to intertextual theory, texts are not isolated, they interact with each other in a way that a text is under the influence of preceding ones and it affects later writings (Allen 1). In translation, intertextual theory enables translators to take into consideration intertextual relations of a text to other texts which also means a translator should be aware of the literary and cultural tradition of the target culture. Allusions as one of the features of intertextuality hide a broader meaning and carry cultural implications in relation to other texts. To transfer them to the target culture effectively entails translators having cultural knowledge and experience of the target language. In the light of intertextual theory, this study focuses on the translation of biblical and historical allusions found in Doctor Faustus by Christopher Marlowe, which is a Renaissance play involving numerous allusions to mythology, the Bible, and history. In this study, biblical and historical allusions seen in Doctor Faustus and their Turkish renderings translated by T. Yılmaz Öğüt as Dr. Faustus (2018) have been analyzed in the light of Rita Leppihalme’s translation strategies concerning allusions. After detecting the allusions related to the Bible and history, they have been listed and compared to their Turkish allusions. Then, alluded references and their Turkish translations have been evaluated and the strategies adopted by the translator have been discussed according to the strategies proposed by Leppihalme in detail.
ARGENTINE WAR OF INDEPENDENCE 1812-1850
Authors: AL-ABBASI Maher Mubdir
Published: June 2022

Argentina is located in the continent of South America and it is considered the eighth largest country in the world in terms of an area of 2780,400 square kilometers. The city of Buenos Aires is the official capital of the country. The first European explorers reached it in 1516 were the Spanish who occupied most of South America. In opposition to them, Simon Bolivar and Jose San de Martín appeared, who imagined that the homeland would one day be born, free of Spanish intervention. The personality of Jose San Martin represented the pillar of independence in Latin America because he led the independence movement for three countries: Argentina, Peru, and Chile, in which he proved that he had the greatest role in the independence of these countries. The research dealt with three sections. The first topic included the naming of Argentina and its indigenous people, geographical explorations and the Spanish colonization of Argentina. The second topic focused on the personality of Jose San Martin because of its paramount importance in supporting the liberation movements in Argentina, his birth and his military upbringing. As for the progress of liberation movements and the emergence of the Argentine Republic was Among the third topic. The researcher concluded that the country of Argentina, which was called in Latin the country of silver, is inhabited by many ancient civilizations, including the Indians, the Mayan peoples and the people of Diaguita.San Martín benefited from his military and leadership experience, which he had accumulated in the leadership of the Andean Army to liberate Chile and then Peru. San Martín's victory in Chile was not to push him to invade, but he ceded to his friend Ohanes to lead Chile and harnessed all his energy to complete the liberation of Peru, the last stronghold of the Spaniards. San Martín cooperated with his friend Simon Bolivar to complete the liberation of Peru and offered him to be a soldier under his command. Martín's liberation of all the lands occupied by the Spaniards. After the liberation of Peru, San Martín did not cling to power, although he described himself as the protector of Peru, so after he sensed that there was opposition among the patriots to him, he quickly resigned, and left for Argentina, then to Chile, and after the death of his wife in 1823, he took his only daughter to France to spend the rest of his life In, He died in August 17, 1850. Key words: Argentina, War of Independence.
PSYCHOSO CIOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION OF THE CONCEPT OF MADNESS
Authors: EL GHOUAT Hanane
Published: June 2022

Neurosciences have known a comprehensive renewal and change, especially when they tended to build a relationship between the soul and each of physiology, biology and neuroscience. He is treated outside the human system, he is the fool the madman, this problematic question that frames this paper, through which we tried to combine three different directions: The neurobiologique trend, which attempts to understand the human being mentally and behaviorally, and this trend is clearly linked to the mind, where it attaches great importance. The psychodynamique trend, which is based on the psychic apparatus, as a basic link in human behavior, because any behavior emanating from the individual is due to this psychological system. The sociologique trend, in that it is the trend that actually contributed to the birth and emergence of Antipsychiatry and is based on the social environment, linking the behavior of the individual with his social environment, and the individual interactions that exist between individuals. Through these major approaches, we will try to formulate a specific geometry for the concept of madness , starting from its common and colloquial use, with the intention of building a comprehensive connotation, passing through some meanings from within the human sciences such as psychology and sociology. Key words: The Madness, Logic, Mind, Psychological System, Society.
NOBUSUKE KISHI AND HIS ROLE IN JAPANESE POLITICS (1957- 1960)
Authors: OTHMAN Suha Adel
Published: June 2022

The study touched on an important topic in Japan, which is (Prime Minister of Japan Nobusuke Kishi from 1957-1960) and he also had an "important political role because of his great importance to Japan, where in this year (1957) he became the Prime Minister of Japan and had a great role in his proximity It was also characterized by a policy of establishing good relations with European countries for joint cooperation in order to establish friendly relations and establish security agreements, especially with the United States of America. Nobusuke Kishi was the great statesman, especially in the field of economy, and he was loved by the United States of America because of its strong and reassuring relations with him. The study was divided into an introduction, a conclusion, and three sections. The first topic dealt with Nobusuke Kishi, his life and political role until 1957. While the second topic spoke to Nobusuke Kishi's internal policy in Japan, as well as regarding the third topic, it shed light on it, dealing with Nobusuke Kishi's foreign policy. Finally, it should be noted that Nobusuke Kishi's political role still needs more studies and research, especially since this modest effort touched on one aspect of the political aspect. We hope that later studies will address the economic, social and cultural aspects that had an important impact on Japan's policy and in In conclusion. Key words: Nobusuke Kishi, Japan, Political, United States of America, Foreign Policy.
A inteligência artificial aplicada nos serviços públicos e os principais desafios impostos pela LGPD
Authors: Trento Melissa
Published: June 2022

A pesquisa tem por escopo apresentar a relação entre a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados, os serviços públicos e a inteligência artificial. Destaca que a lei apresenta um capítulo exclusivo voltado ao setor público, o que confere inovação normativa em termos de garantia à privacidade e à intimidade aos titulares dos dados pessoais na esfera pública. Enuncia que tal positivação deflagra um marco para a história da Administração Pública no Brasil. A importância ao fato é fundamentada uma vez que demandará efetivas ações e investimentos em tecnologia avançada ao fito de evitar o uso indevido dos dados pessoais coletados, situação anteriormente nunca deparada e imposta por uma regra com tamanho rigor de penalidades e alto nível de detalhamento de exigências. Adotando a metodologia dedutivo-descritiva como ponto de partida, pretende-se apresentar respostas às seguintes questões: a mera previsão de instrumentos normativos garante efetivamente a proteção dos dados do cidadão? A previsão legal é suficiente para assegurar a proteção contra o indevido compartilhamento das informações no âmbito do setor público, especialmente na prestação de serviços públicos? Existe um melhor caminho a ser trilhado com vistas a conferir efetividade à LGPD no setor público? Cogita-se o uso da inteligência artificial para garantir o uso legal e adequado dos dados pessoais nos serviços públicos essenciais e de fundamental importância. Desenvolve-se, mediante apontamentos dos itens necessários, a reflexão de incluir o uso e tratamento seguro dos dados pessoais, com auxílio da tecnologia e da inteligência artificial empregada na prestação de serviços públicos. Considera a indispensabilidade do caráter humano e racional inseridos nas análises e tratamentos de dados promovidos eletronicamente e automaticamente. Atribui a condição de singularidade aos titulares dos dados e institui regras para o seu salutar uso, visando à proteção das pessoas físicas e dos direitos fundamentais a elas correlatos. Conclui remetendo-se a princípios gerais de conduta e de integridade que devem sustentar a Administração Pública, com fins de mitigar riscos de inconformidades, e assim produzir efeitos concretos à proteção e segurança dos dados pessoais.
Challenges to Educating Nurses about Evidence-Based Nursing Practice in NY State: A Delphi Study
Authors:   SUNY Polytechnic Institute, Utica, NY, USA, Del Prato Darlene , Klimek-Yingling Jennifer ,   Utica College, Utica, NY, USA, Worral Prescilla ,   SUNY Upstate Medical University (retired), Syracuse, NY, USA, Levin Rona ,   Felician College, Lodi, NY, USA, Elliott Deborah ,   Foundation of NYS Nurses, Inc. Guilderland, NY, USA, Record Victoria ,   Rochester Regional Health, Rochester, NY, USA
Published: June 2022

Background: Nurses play a critical role in delivering evidence-based practice (EBP) that prevents adverse events and fosters quality patient outcomes. Nurses’ ability to engage in EBP after graduation is shaped by their nursing education. The purpose of this study was to examine nurse leaders’ perspectives regarding academic barriers to educating nurses about EBP and its implementation in practice in New York State. Methodology: Using a modified Delphi technique, a purposive sample of nurse leaders in clinical, faculty, and administrative roles that included responsibility for EBP completed two online survey rounds. First Round qualitative data were categorized via content analysis. In the second Round, respondents ranked categories gleaned from Round I. This paper reports the second phase of a larger study about EBP. Results: Respondents identified a lack of faculty expertise as an educational barrier to EBP for undergraduate and graduate students. Additional barriers for undergraduates were lack of experience/context and lack of role models. At the graduate level, additional barriers were lack of time and lack of exposure/experience/ practice. Subgroup differences in ranking highlight the need to consider demographic variation in identification of barriers. Conclusion and Recommendations: Faculty have an important responsibility to create and update nursing curricula so nursing graduates are prepared as competent EBP clinicians. The findings underscore the need for ongoing faculty development of EBP competencies, academic-clinical partnerships, and an integrated curriculum to support nursing students’ professional formation of EBP competency consistent with professional nursing standards and current research.
Electrodeposition of Corrosion resistant Nanostructured Ni-Fe Alloy Coatings
Authors: Rashmi D. , Pavithra G. P. , Praveen B. M.
Published: June 2022

Nanostructured Ni-Fe alloy coatings was developed on mild steel panels using electrolytic sulphate bath. The composition of the electrolytic bath and the experimental parameters were optimized. Corrosion behaviour of the developed Ni-Fe alloy coatings were evaluated in 3.5% NaCl solution using potentio-dynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopic techniques. Highest corrosion resistance was observed for coatings at 3 A dm-2 Surface Morphology of the coatings was also characterised by SEM.
Electrodeposition and Corrosion Analysis of Zn-Fe Alloy Coatings
Authors: Rashmi D. , Pavithra G. P. , Praveen B. M.
Published: June 2022

Zn–Fe alloys were electrodeposited on mild steel plates and their morphology were evaluated. Electrodeposition was carried out using electrolytic sulphate bath with glycine as an additive. The composition of the electrolytic bath, experimental parameters and current density was optimized using Hull cell. The corrosion properties of developed coatings were evaluated in 3.5% NaCl solution using potentio-dynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopic techniques. Zn-Fe alloy coatings at 4 A dm-2 presented a remarkable corrosion resistance performance due to morphology changes in the alloy.
Systemic Activity of Neem Extract Against the Birch Leafminer
Authors: Marion Daniel , Larew Hiram , Knodel J.J. , Natoli W.
Published: June 2022

Pressurized micro-injection of neem seed extract into trunks of Betula papyrifera was evaluated for control of the birch leafminer, Fenusa pusilla (Lepeletier). Concentrations of 1.5 and 3.0% caused a significant decrease in foliar damage by birch leafminer when injected with the Mauget® microinjection system. Neem was as effective in reducing the number of adult leafminers reared from foliage of treated plants as Injecticide B® (bidrin) or Meta-Systox-R® . Phytotoxicity was not observed in any treatments. Micro-injections of neem may be an effective application technique as an integral part of IPM programs for controlling insect pests of trees.
Acer rubrumCultivars for the South
Authors: Fare Donna C. , Gilliam Charles H. , Ponder Harry G.
Published: June 2022

Nine buddedAcer rubrumcultivars were evaluated from 1980-1988 for fall color, growth rate and bud union incompatibility. Fall foliar coloration was consistent with ‘Autumn Flame’, ‘Tilford’, ‘Gerling’, and ‘Bowhall’, but not with ‘Red Sunset’. With the exception of ‘Red Sunset’, bud union incompatibility has occurred with all cultivars, especially ‘Bowhall’, ‘Scarlet Sentinel’, and ‘Schlesingeri’. Annual height growth of these cultivars averaged 50-69 cm, with the exception of ‘Autumn Flame’ which averaged 40-45 cm a year. ‘Armstrong’, a fastigiate form, grew 60-65 cm annually. Two seedling selections, from south Alabama and Tennessee, were compared with the cultivars. Height and caliper growth of the seedlings were similar to most cultivars.
The Physiology of Tree Growth Regulators
Authors: Kimball S.L.
Published: June 2022

Chemical regulation of tree growth has been evaluated for over a decade. There is increased confidence today in the use of chemical growth regulators due to the development of chemicals that regulate growth by inhibiting biosynthesis of gibberellins and to an improved understanding of application technology. These products are effective growth regulators when applied by either trunk injections or soil applications; bark banding treatments are presently under development.
Tree Replacement Program at Baltimore Gas and Electric Company
Authors: Bauer I.O. , Mayer T.D. , Rees W.T.
Published: June 2022

A wonderful opportunity for community improvement materialized as the "Greening of Dundalk". A well coordinated effort between government agencies, private enterprise, university research and community volunteers resulted in a highly successful beautification program. The Baltimore Gas and Electric Company (BG&E) was able to participate by removing designated trees beneath the power lines and supplying flowering crab apples as replacements. The trees were obtained under the guidance of the Penn State sponsored Municipal Tree Restoration Program (MTRP) of which BG&E is an active member. BG&E expects to recoup it's initial expenditures in approximately 3.3 years.
Recognizing the Larvae of Key Pests and Beneficials Found on Woody Landscape Plants
Authors: Raupp Michael
Published: June 2022

Proper identification of pests and beneficial organisms found on landscape plants is vital if sound pest management is to be practiced. This paper presents techniques and information useful in the identification of some of the more commonly encountered insect larvae found on the leaves and bark of trees and shrubs. It is by no means an exhaustive summary but is intended to aid in the recognition of broad groups of insects including the larvae of moths and butterflies, sawflies, leaf beetles, lacewings, flies, and lady beetles. Through proper identification of larvae, practices that reduce the activities of or kill beneficial organisms can be avoided.
Foliar and Growth Effects of Repetitive Summer Horticultural Oil Sprays on Trees and Shrubs Under Drought Stress
Authors: Davidson John , Gill Stanton , Raupp Michael
Published: June 2022

A 2% Spray of Sunspray 6E Plus horticultural oil was applied, 2, 3 or 4 times to 52 species and cultivars ot nursery trees and shrubs during the droughty summer of 1988. Phytotoxicity was rated monthly and found to be negligible. Growth effects were evaluated in October. Nine species showed significant differences in growth between treated and untreated plants. All treated plants averaged 1.7 cm more growth than untreated plants.
Soil Resource Evaluation for a Group of Sidewalk Street Tree Planters
Authors: Kelsey Patrick , Hootman Richard
Published: June 2022

Urban street-tree-planter soils provide inadequate growing space for root systems of trees and are subject to increased concentrations of pollutants not typically found in native soils. An examination of planting media in selected Geneva, Illinois street tree planters revealed physical and chemical soil properties that Only the most stress-tolerant species could endure. The planter soils generally consisted of brick rubble, gravel, sand, and cinders. Drainage in the planters was impeded due to textural discontinuities. Soil pH and sodium values were high enough to classify these soils as sodic. Sodic soils naturally occur in arid and semi-arid regions where evapotranspiration exceeds precipitation. Planter soils need testing for physical and chemical characteristics before being used for trees. They can then be modified, if necessary, to provide the plant with the best possibilities to survive the urban environment.
Evaluation of Soil Aeration Equipment
Authors: Smiley E. Thomas , Watson Gary , Fraedrich Bruce , Booth Donald
Published: June 2022

Soil compaction is a widespread problem limiting tree growth in urban areas. The Grow Gun and Terralift were developed to reduce soil compaction. Operationally both machines had advantages and disadvantages. In the soil, both machines created saucer shaped fractures. The area of Terralift fractures were two to four times larger than that of Grow Gun. Oxygen diffusion was improved only at the fracture line. Neither machine reduced soil bulk density.
Newly Planted Street Tree Growth and Mortality
Authors: Nowak David , McBride Joe , Beatty Russell
Published: June 2022

Two-year growth and mortality rates were analyzed for 254 black locust, 199 southern magnolia and 27 London plane trees planted along a major boulevard extending from southern Berkeley through western inner-city Oakland, California. After the first two years, 34% of these newly planted trees were either dead or removed. The average annual mortality rate was 19% with no significant difference in mortality among the species or between years. Areas of lower socio-economic status exhibited the most tree mortality with pecent mortality most strongly correlated with percent unemployment (r=0.78). Trees with adjacent land uses of apartments and public greenspaces had significantly high mortality while trees next to single family houses and rapid transit stations exhibited low mortality.
Water as a Limiting Factor in the Development of Urban Trees
Authors: Clark James , Kjelgren Roger
Published: June 2022

Trees growing in urban and forest situations experience internal water stress. Water may be a significant growth limiting factor in both situations. Supply and demand considerations, such as the reservoir of water in urban soils and the atmospheric factors which regulate demand, are important. Urban foresters may play an important role in managing water deficits through timely irrigation and species selection. The differential responses of tree taxa to internal water stress makes species selection critical in managing urban trees. Yet the lack of comprehensive experimental observations of tree response to drought in cities makes this difficult.
Euonymus Scale Patterns of Damage to Woody Plants
Authors: Cockfield S.D. , Potter D.A.
Published: June 2022

Armored scale insects include species which feed primarily on stems and those which feed on both leaves and stems. The euonymus scale is an example of the latter. Scales which feed on leaves produce a chlorotic halo that is deficient in chloroplasts. Infested leaves have impaired photosynthesis and are prone to abscission. Healthy plants may tolerate and outgrow injury from scale insects, but infested plants that experience additional environmental stress may suffer severe leaf abscission and branch dieback. Early detection of infestations and management to minimize plant stress are helpful in maintaining woody landscape plants that are susceptible to scale insect infestations.
The Effect of Various Landscape Weed Control Measures on Soil Moisture and Temperature and Tree Root Growth
Authors: Appleton B.L. , Derr J.F. , Ross B.B.
Published: June 2022

Seven landscape weed control measures (five landscape fabrics/films, black plastic, and a preemergence herbicide, each with and without mulch) were compared with bare soil to determine their affect on soil moisture and temperature. When mulched, there were no differences during any season. When unmulched, landscape fabrics/films varied in their effects. Soil moisture in unmulched plots decreased as weed growth increased. Mulching affected plant growth more than type of soil covering beneath the mulch. Mulched plants were generally larger than unmulched plants.
The Dutch Elm Disease in Europe Arose Earlier Than Was Thought
Authors: Holmes Francis W.
Published: June 2022

In January 1922, Dina Spierenburg published a second article on Dutch elm disease (DED) but with a title identical to the first: “Een onbekende ziekte in de iepen.” Here she told of isolating a“Cephalosporiνm-Graphium”mixture from discolored wood in the growth layers of 1912 and 1913 of several small DED-infected, street-side elms in Renkum, The Netherlands, and in the layers of 1912-1915 of a large elm in Rotterdam. Her photos show that she had the same fungus as the one that Schwarz the same year was namingGraphium ulmi. Spierenburg’s distribution map for 1921 showed that DED was then already in all provinces of The Netherlands. If one accepts Belgian and French DED reports (not based on cultures), the epiphytotic center appears to have been near Antwerp. In view of later experiences with rates of DED spread, the European infestation appears to have begun about 1900 to 1905. World War I events therefore are quite unrelated to DED origin.
Tree Stress and the Bronze Birch Borer
Authors: Santamour Frank
Published: June 2022

Fast-growing, white-barked birches are more likely to suffer from drought stress, when water demand exceeds water supply, than slow-growing trees. Artificial watering and fertilization may postpone stress, and subsequent attack by the bronze birch borer, for as long as those practices are continued. Branch damage by other insects, as well as excessive trimming, may cause sufficient localized stress to trigger oviposition by the borers.
Workshop: How outputs from EU projects can upgrade health management in the Mediterranean aquaculture
Authors: Zrnčić S , Padros F , Tavornapanich S , Lorenzen N , Volpatti D , Mladineo I , Manfrin A , Sitjà-Bobadilla A , Brun E
Published: June 2022

Aquaculture of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) is an essential activity in the Mediterranean basin. Several EU Horizon 2020 and regional projects are focusing on the improvement of their farming performance. This workshop aimed at displaying, sharing and discussing projects’ achievements among interested colleagues engaged to work with fish diseases. The most innovative research outputs aiming to improve the European mariculture were presented during this workshop, including updates from EU Horizon 2020 projects MedAID, PerformFISH, ParaFishControl, FutureEUAqua and the Italy-Croatia Interreg project AdriAquaNet.