bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
URGENCE AND CHALLENGES OF REGULATION OF AMICUS CURIAE IN THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM
Authors: Suntoro Agus
Published: December 2022

The judicial system in Indonesia is dynamic and adaptive to the development of science and law, not least within the scope of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, one of which relates to the amicus curiae (friends of the judiciary). In practice, amicus curiae are generally presented in cases or trials that get public attention and the livelihoods of many people, such as the environment, land, labor, and so on. Nevertheless, there is no regulation or Supreme Court Regulation on the application of amicus curiae in the trial, but various practices have occurred within the court. This paper will discuss: (a) how the concept of amicus curiae is in the justice system in several countries, (b) the practice and application of amicus curiae in the judiciary in Indonesia, and (c) the opportunity for the Supreme Court to issue regulations or circulars that seek to regulate the implementation of the amicus curiae as part of legal developments in Indonesia. This writing uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. The results of this paper conclude that amicus curiae have become a good practice in the judicial system in Indonesia, especially in public cases, and the Supreme Court has the authority to make arrangements through PERMA as a foundation and procedure guide for all judicial personnel and society in Indonesia.
ACCESS TO POSBAKUM IN PANDEMIC TIMES AND THE DIGITAL ERA FOR THE COMMUNITY AS A MEANING OF SOCIAL JUSTICE FULFILLMENT
Authors: Albana Muhamad Zaky , Alfi Syahr Zulfia Hanum
Published: December 2022

Access to justice for the community is a mandate from the Constitution Article 28 Paragraph 1, which states that everyone has the right to recognition, guarantees, protection, fair legal certainty, and equal treatment before the law. The development of access to posbakum is a form of fulfilling social justice for the community following the mandate of the fifth principle of Pancasila. It is also stated in Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power, which requires the court to assist justice seekers, try to overcome all obstacles, and achieve a simple trial, fast and low cost. Therefore, a legal aid post (Posbakum) is established at every court to help the underprivileged gain access to justice and equality before the law. So far, posbakum can only be accessed by going to court directly, so during the Covid-19 pandemic, people were hampered from getting these services. Especially for people who live in villages far from the courts, it is tough for them to access and obtain legal aid services from the courts. This paper examines how to develop posbakum so that village communities can more easily access it. It will also investigate the obstacles people in rural areas face in obtaining posbakum services. The method used is qualitative with data collection techniques through library research and interviews, coupled with a normative study of related regulations. This study shows that the existence of Posbakum, through partnerships with the village government, can provide better access to justice for village communities.
Spatial Regression Models on Factors Influencing Regional Minimum Wages
Authors: Putera Muhammad Luthfi Setiarno
Published: December 2022

Regional minimum wages might well represent the economic development of a region. The most likely spotlight province regarding the wage determination issue is East Java. This work is intended to obtain the best regression model on factors influencing East Java's regencies/cities' minimum wages in terms of spatial approach. The methods are Spatial Autoregressive (SAR) and Spatial Error Model (SEM). This study aims to obtain the best spatial model based on the factors influencing the regional minimum wage in districts/cities in East Java and the mapping. The data source is secondary data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) of East Java. It consists of several variables, namely the Regional Minimum Wage, Total Working Population, Gross Regional Domestic Product, Total Population, and percentage of Population with a minimum education of senior high school. It shows that two significant factors are the number of working civilians and the percentage of high school-college graduates, affecting regional minimum wages. It proves that minimum wages among regions in East Java are spatially correlated with a closed area. Spatial regressions are the better ones than classic ones since they have higher R-sq and satisfy assumptions. Meanwhile, the selected model is SAR rather than SEM as it has a smaller AIC and explains variation better in minimum regional wages. It is indicated that some regions need more care due to small regional wages.
The Effect of Hypnoteaching Learning Method on Students’ Problem-Solving Skills and Concept Understanding
Authors: Adelita Fitria , Rinaldi Achi , Putra Fredi Ganda
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to know the impact of the method (hypnoteaching) on problem solving and conceptual comprehension of learners. This research represents the kind of research quasy experimental design. The sampling technique used is a random sampling cluster. The population in this study is the entire class vii MTS sa raudlatul huda al-islamy. The samples in this study are vii classes and vii class. the tools used are the test of problem solving and concept understanding. The multivariate analysis of variant (manova) with its degree of significance: 0.05, and concluding (1) is influenced by methods (hypnoteaching) on the faculty's problem-solving ability (2) there is the influence of the method (hypnoteaching) on the ability of discerning the learner's concept (3) on the influence of the method (hypnoteaching) on the problem solving and comprehension of learners.
Etnomathematics: Exploration of Geblek Renteng Batik in Transformation Geometry
Authors: Fatkhurohman Fatkhurohman , Ayuningtyas Annis Deshinta , Noto Muchamad Subali , Widodo Sri Adi
Published: December 2022

This research is purposed for exploring Ethnomatematics geblek renteng batik in Kulonprogo, and this type of research is a qualitative descriptive with an ethnography approach. The collected data is qualitative, as the resource is gained from the observation, interview, and documentation related to batik geblek renteng the research instrument is a private research. The technic of data collection is gained from deep interview and documentation, the aid that is used in this research is interview guidance and documentation. The validation data is done by doing qualitative descriptive analysis. The result of the research shows that the motifs on batik geblek renteng contain a mathematics concept. The identification results from geblek renteng batik as the triangle elements, parallelogram, translation, reflection, rotation, and dilatation. The math concept on batik geblek renteng in addition to the introduction of culture, it also to be expected for one of the application math learning based on the culture process.
New herbicide-resistant confectionery variety of sunflower Konsul
Authors:   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Detsyna A.A. , Khatnyansky V.I. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Illarionova I.V. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Demurin Ya.N. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Pikhtyaryova A.A. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Kameneva N.V. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops
Published: December 2022

Konsul is a new large-seeded confectionery sunflower variety developed at V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops. It was bred by crossing the VK1-sur line (Sur gene donor) and an early maturing confectionery variety as well as by performing two backcrosses, one self-pollination, group repollination of plants with their evaluation on the background of herbicide treatment and selection of resistant biotypes at all breeding stages to obtain a large-seeded population homozygous for the Sur gene. Subsequent individual selection with evaluation by the progeny of the best families by morphological and economically important traits with control of herbicide resistance was carried out. In terms of the duration of the growing season, the new variety belongs to the early maturing group, large-seeded, confectionery direction of use. The main difference of this variety is its resistance to the herbicides of sulfonylurea type, as well as its high productivity. The variety is intended for cultivation in SUMO and ExpressSun production systems.
Creativity as a Cross-program Skill of Teachers: Based on TALIS 2018 Data
Authors: ILGAZ Gökhan , ESKİCİ Menekşe
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between teachers' sense of readiness to teach cross-curricular skills (eg creativity, critical thinking, problem solving) and their professional development needs for this area. In addition, it has been tried to examine whether the professional development needs of teachers for teaching cross-program skills (for example, creativity, critical thinking, problem solving) change according to whether previous teacher trainings have taken courses in this field. The research is in scanning model. The participants of the research are the teachers who answered the questions of the research who participated in The Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS). While the first sub-problem was analyzed with the data of 236409 teachers, the second sub-problem was examined with the data of 247597 teachers. The data of the research was obtained from the TALIS 2018 page. Within the scope of TALIS 2018, teachers' perceptions of their readiness to teach cross-program skills (for example, creativity, critical thinking, problem solving) were asked as an ordinal scale as "Not at all", "Somewhat", "Well", "Very well". The needs of participation in professional development activities were asked as "No need at present", "Low level of need", "Moderate level of need" and "High level of need". In the analysis of the data, the Goodman-Kruskal Gamma test was used to determine the relationship in ordinal scales. Mann-Whitney U test was applied for 2 X c dimensional tables to determine the change according to previous course taking. In order to determine whether there is a relationship between the questions, the Gamma coefficient and the Mann-Whitney U test were performed for the groups as (2Xc). According to the findings of the study, a moderately inverse significant relationship was found between the teachers' feeling ready to teach cross-program skills (eg creativity, critical thinking, problem solving) and their professional development needs for this area. On the other hand, teachers' cross-program skills (eg creativity, critical thinking, problem solving) change their professional development needs for teaching compared to taking courses in previous teacher trainings. There is a significant difference in favor of those who have not taken courses before, that is, those who have not taken a course, even with a small margin, feel the need for professional development.
İdeoloji ve Yönetim Çalışmaları: Bilimsel Yönetim Düşüncesinin Gelişim Sürecine Sosyal Darwinizmin Etkisi
Authors: ŞENER Emine , BULUT Özlem
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, literatürde bâkir kalan, yönetim tarihi ve yönetim felsefesinde etkili olan ideolojik yaklaşımları eleştirel bakış açısıyla ortaya çıkarmaktır. İdeolojiler toplum düzenini korumaya hizmet eden düşünce sistemleri ve toplumdaki baskın ya da yönetici grubun çıkarlarının kabaca ifade etme şeklidir. Bununla birlikte ideolojiler, kendi zamanının siyasi ve iktisadi eğilimlerine uygun olması dolayısıyla onları desteklemek ve meşrulaştırmak mecburiyetindedir. Bunu başarabilmesi de mevzuubahis olan eğilimlerle örtüşen telkinleri, ahlaki ilkeleri ve kıymet hükümlerini inşa etmek; insanları bu ilke ve kıymet hükümlerine uygun davranmaya yönlendirmekle olasıdır. Bu doğrultuda, yönetim düşüncesinin bilimsel nitelik kazanmasında önemli katkısı olan bilimsel yönetim yaklaşımının farklı bir perspektiften ele alınarak, yönetim tarihi çalışmalarına katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır. Bilimsel yönetim, içinde bulunduğu çevre koşullarından ve belli durumsallıklardan etkilenip şekillenmiştir. Literatür iz sürme metodu ile taranarak, bilimsel yönetiminin içinde doğduğu toplumsal, ekonomik ve düşünsel zemin göz önünde bulundurularak Taylorizm-Darwinizm-Sosyal Darwinizm ilişkisi ve bu ilişkide rol alan yönetim teorisyenlerin etkileşmeleri eleştirel bir perspektiften ele alınarak incelenmiştir. Bu inceleme sonucunda; verimliliği geliştirmek ve üretimi artırmak üzerine inşa edilen bilimsel yönetim düşüncesi göz önüne alındığında; Sosyal Darwinizmin determinist ve mutlak kuralcı yaklaşımının bilimsel yönetimin çerçevesini oluşturmak için uygun zemin hazırladığı ve bilimsel yönetimin gelişiminde etkili olduğu görülmüştür.
Bentuk, Jenis, dan Fungsi Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Penjual Dalam Menawarkan Dagangan di Pasar Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Aisah Amini Khofifah , Rahmi Husni Mardhyatur
Published: December 2022

This research aims to describe the seller illocutionary speech act's form, type, and function in offering merchandise at the Bukittinggi City Market. This study is descriptive research that takes a qualitative approach. This research's data is in the form of the seller's speech when offering merchandise at the Bukittinggi City Market, specifically Lereng Market, Ateh Market, Bawah Market, Los Lambuang, and Ramayana. In the data provision stage, the matching method is used, tapping is the basic approach, and the listening-engagement technique (SLC) and free-engaged involved listening (SBLC) techniques are the follow-up techniques. In addition, recording and note-taking methods are utilized. In the data analysis stage, the matching approach is utilized, with the initial technique consisting of sorting the determining elements (PUP) and the subsequent technique consisting of differentiating comparisons (HBB). The results of the data analysis are provided informally. The result of this research, the types of speech acts employed by sellers to advertise their products include speech actions with a mode (1) declarative, (2) imperative, (3) interrogative, (4) imperative-interrogative, (5) interrogative-imperative, (6) imperative-declarative, and (7) imperative-declarative. The speech acts that are performed are direct and indirect. The role of illocutionary speech acts utilized by sellers to offer goods is in the form of illocutionary speech acts: (1) Forceful with the intent of implying and asserting; (2) Directive having the intent to command and coerce; (3) Commission intended for offering; and (4) Expressed to praise and appreciate
Pengembangan Media Berbasis Aplikasi Kodular dalam Pembelajaran Teks Persuasi di SMP Kelas VIII
Authors: Djuredje Rizka A Hi , Hermanto  , Himawan Riswanda
Published: December 2022

Based on the results of the needs analysis at MTs Muhammadiyah Karangkajen Yogyakarta and SMP Negeri 11 Yogyakarta, it can be reflected that the use of learning media, especially persuasive text materials using application-based media, has yet to be maximized. Therefore, developing learning media based on the Kodular application is hoped to be a solution to learning persuasive text material. This study aims to; (1) describe the stages of Kodular application media in learning persuasion text material for class VIII SMP/MTs students; (2) describe the implementation of Kodular application media in learning persuasive text material in class VIII SMP/MTs students; and (3) describe Kodular application media's feasibility in learning persuasion text material for class VIII SMP/MTs students. The type of research used was R&D (Research and Development) using the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The subjects of this study were students and expert validators. Meanwhile, the object of this research is media based on Kodular application in teaching persuasion text to class VIII SMP/MTs students. Data collection techniques used in this study were in the form of observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this study uses quantitative-descriptive analysis, which can present data from the validation test results from experts in the form of numbers and describe the stages in developing learning media based on Kodular applications. The results of this study indicate that the Kodular application-based media that contains persuasive text material is "Very Eligible" to apply in the learning process at school. This feasibility is evidenced by the results of the average score obtained from experts amounting to 93. The average score obtained from the assessment of media experts is 100, from material experts is 95, and from teaching experts (teachers as users) is 83, 8. In addition, the results of the responses from students to this Kodular application-based media were 89.5. Further, research on developing media based on Kodular applications in persuasion text learning in class VIII SMP/MTs students is expected to assist students in optimizing the learning process and support learning outcomes to achieve the learning objectives.
Intervensi Superstisi terhadap Perspektif Adab bagi Masyarakat Minangkabau
Authors: Ridha Hasnul Ulya
Published: December 2022

Superstition and adab are among the many local pearls of wisdom in Minangkabau. Superstition is a statement that contains a supernatural meaning while adab is a condition that describes someone's unethical behavior. Contextually, there is a relationship between superstition and adab. The superstition that is formed in the life of the Minangkabau people is reconstructed from a civilization. The purpose of this paper is to describe and prove this relationship so that a common thread can be drawn regarding the relationship between superstition and Minangkabau people's manners. This research approach uses a qualitative approach. This study uses categorization techniques to reveal and interpret the data that has been collected. The data in question are the superstitions of the Minangkabau people which are reflected in adab, namely the manners of sitting, standing, walking, and behaving. Therefore, it is important to carry out an in-depth study to reveal the presence of superstitious interventions in Minangkabau society from the perspective of adab formation
Promiscuous Arylsulfatase Activity in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Authors: AKSOY Münevver
Published: December 2022

Sulfate is an essential macroelement for all living organisms. However, sulfate can be limited in agricultural settings. Microorganisms change their gene expression to acclimate to sulfate deficient conditions. Green microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii expresses and secretes extracellular arylsulfatase (ARS) under sulfate deficient conditions. Our results show that C. reinhardtii ARS can hydrolyze both sulfate monoester (5-bromo-4-chloro-3 indolyl sulfate; X-SO42-) and phosphate monoester (5-bromo-4-chloro-3 indolyl phosphate; X-PO43-) providing evidence that ARS enzyme has promiscuous activity. C. reinhardtii is found in soil and fresh water habitats in nature. This promiscuous activity can be beneficial in making both sulfate and phosphate bioavailable for uptake by soil organisms and plant roots.
Türkiye ‘de Üreticilere Verilen Toprak Analizi ve Gübre Desteklemesinin Etki Değerlemesi
Authors: ÖZDEMİR İlkay , ÇOBANOĞLU Ferit , YILMAZ Halil İbrahim , ÖZKAN Erol , KADIOĞLU Banu , YILMAZ Hilal , YILMAZ Şerife Gülden , İPEKÇİOĞLU Şeyda , TERZİ Yunus Emre
Published: December 2022

Toprak, üretimin temel yapı taşı olduğundan gelecek nesillere korunarak bırakılması gereken en önemli unsurlardandır. Bu sebeple sürdürülebilirliğin de sağlanabilmesi için, çeşitli tedbirler zaman zaman tarım politikaları içinde yer almaktadır. Toprak analizi desteklemesi bunlardan biridir. Böylelikle toprağa gereğinden fazla gübre verilmesi önlenmektedir. Yine gübre desteklemesi de toprakta eksilen mineral maddelerin toprağa kazandırılması ve böylelikle toprağın korunması açısından uygulanan önemli bir politik unsurdur. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye de 2015 yılında uygulanan toprak analiz desteklemesi ve gübre desteklemesinin etki değerlemesi yapılmış ve sonuçları aktarılmıştır. Bunun için; Türkiye coğrafi bölgelerini temsilen ve en fazla sayıda laboratuvara sahip olan İzmir, Manisa, Antalya, Adana, Şanlıurfa, Erzurum, Van, Samsun, Tekirdağ ve Edirne illerinde toprak analizi için en fazla numune alımı kabul eden ve gübre tavsiyesi veren laboratuvarlarda, toprak analiz desteğinin üreticilere verildiği son yıl olan 2015 yılı esas alınarak anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Toprak analizi yaptıran üreticiler ile kontrol grubu olarak belirlenen toprak analizi yaptırmayan üreticilerden toplanan veriler kullanılmıştır. Toplamda 10 ilde 995 üretici ile yüz yüze anket yapılmıştır. Etki değerleme açısından oluşturulan birinci senaryo birinci durumda eğer işletmelerin tamamı, gübre desteğinden yararlanmış olsaydı, dekar başına 57.01 kg ve ikinci durumda dekara 39.92 kg daha fazla gübre kullanmış olabilecekleri saptanmıştır. Brüt gelir açısından ise birinci durumda eğer işletmelerin tamamı, gübre desteğinden yararlanmış olsaydı, dekar başına 491.36 TL daha fazla brüt gelir elde etmiş olabileceği bulunmuştur.
Pricing life annuities for impaired lives: the case of Portugal
Authors: Simões  , Simões Onofre , Barradas Cláudia
Published: December 2022

Life annuities markets are underdeveloped in Portugal and other countries. This annuitization puzzle is explained by improvements in mortality at old ages and passive adverse selection, reasons that put lives with diminished life expectancies at an unfair disadvantage. Using data from the SHARE (Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe) project, we assess the impact of some of the most serious and common diseases over a reference survival curve. Then we calculate the price of annuities for impaired lives, using adjusted survival, and compare them with those for the reference population. We show that applying the reference mortality to impaired lives is very unfair and that pricing annuities for lives weakened by disease in an accurate way is possible.
Aplicaciones actuariales mediante Gaussian Process Regression: Vida y no vida
Authors: Rius David , Rius Carretero David , Torra Porras Salvador
Published: December 2022

En este trabajo se ha realizado una breve introducción sobre la metodología Regresión de Proceso Gaussiano (GPR) y dos aplicaciones en el ámbito Actuarial. Por un lado, se ha realizado un ejercicio de interpolación sobre las tablas de mortalidad PASEM Unisex 2020, concluyendo que el GPR es una excelente herramienta de interpolación, y que nos permite una tarificación más ajustada en el ramo de Vida. Por otro lado, se ha integrado el GPR como medida de predicción de provisiones en los ramos de No-Vida, obteniendo unos resultados prometedores. Por último, se concluye que un GPR puede ser un instrumento útil, siempre y cuando, se realice una buena selección del Kernel y un correcto período de entrenamiento del modelo.
Do the business and finance Spanish journals cover high-impact topics? A co-keyword analysis
Authors: Abad Pilar , Abad Pilar , Cruz Jorge , Robles M.-Dolores
Published: December 2022

This paper investigates the extent to which the topics covered in Spanish journals from the field of Business and Finance published between 2010 and 2020 correspond to the topics with the highest international impact. To this end, the degree of similarity between the topics published in the journals with the highest international impact according to the JCR and SJR indexes and the topics published in a set of Spanish journals is analysed. The topics are identified using the keywords provided by the authors and the degree of similarity between the research topics is determined using a word co-occurrence analysis. The results show that although Spanish journals are broader in terms of topics, the topics covered in them are among the leading topics according to the JCR and SJR and that there is a direct relationship between the topics and their degree of influence or impact.
Impacto de la inclusión de edades extremas en tarificación
Authors: Cases Figuerola  , Cases Figuerola Òscar , Santolino Miguel
Published: December 2022

El presente estudio consiste en la elaboración de tablas mortalidad para España que incluyan el riesgo de mortalidad para edades hasta los 125 años. Se elaboran tablas de mortalidad a partir de datos observados para individuos de los 0 a los 100 años y datos estimados a partir de un modelo de supervivencia de los 101 a los 125 años durante el período entre 1975 y 2018. Posteriormente, se realizan proyecciones futuras de mortalidad a partir de las tablas generadas. Se concluye con una comparación que permite observar si existen diferencias significativas en tarificación utilizando dichas proyecciones en lugar de proyecciones de mortalidad hasta los 100 años, como frecuentemente se realiza en la práctica.
Classification of climate-related insurance claims using gradient boosting
Authors: Tzougas George , Dang Viet , John Asif , Kroustalis Stathis , Dey Debashish , Kutzkov Konstantin
Published: December 2022

The aim of this paper is to implement, one of the most representative supervised learning approaches, the decision tree based ensemble method called gradient boosting for classifying the number of claims caused by storms in Greece using data from a major insurance company operating in Greece. Finally, a machine learning algorithm is used to for categorising the number of claims which have been occurred by a “storm event” into 3 categories: “no claims”, “1 claim”, “2 or more claims”.
La reducción de cuotas en las indemnizaciones por lucro cesante por fallecimiento en accidente de tráfico: análisis del sistema vigente y propuesta de sistema alternativo
Authors: Moreno Ruiz Rafael , Gómez Pérez-Cacho Olga , Rubio Peña Elena
Published: December 2022

Con la aprobación de la Ley 35/2015, se introdujo un nuevo sistema de valoración de los daños que reconoce el perjuicio patrimonial por lucro cesante de aquellos individuos que dependían económicamente de la víctima fallecida en un accidente de tráfico. Sin embargo, el sistema definido para el cálculo de las indemnizaciones por este perjuicio patrimonial produce disfunciones cuando es necesario aplicar la reducción de cuotas prevista en el artículo 87 del texto legal, resultando posible que no se resarza íntegramente el daño sufrido por cada uno de ellos, el cual es uno de los principios fundamentales del sistema. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar las disfunciones del sistema actual y proponer un sistema alternativo que consiga mitigarlas o incluso evitarlas. Este sistema, cuya aplicación requeriría de una valoración actuarial específica, se basa en una definición dinámica de la variable “cuota del perjudicado”, que toma en consideración las diferencias que puedan producirse entre las duraciones de los periodos de dependencia económica de los distintos perjudicados.
PENGARUH PENGOLAHAN TANAH TERHADAP JUMLAH SIMPANAN BIJI GULMA DI DALAM TANAH PADA TANAH ALLUVIAL
Authors: Pratama Feri , Sarbino Sarbino , Rahmidayani Rahmidayani
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of tillage on the amount of deposits of weed seeds in the soil on alluvial soil. Research conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture experimental field Tanjungpura in August to December 2014. Identification and data processing carried out at the Laboratory of Plant Pests Tanjungpura University . Research using observation method with weeds growing vegetation analysis after tillage. Observations were made after 1 times tillage , 2 times , 3 times and 4 times. Results of this study indicate that there are five species of weeds that have the highest amount of seed bank with a value of SDR above 10 % and is considered an important weed that is, Borreria alata, Cyrtococcum sp, Ageratum conyzoides, Ludwigia parennis and Phyllantus debilis. Based on the results of this study concluded that as many as 1 times tillage can reduce the weed seed bank  in the soil deposits if done before the weeds produce seeds.Keywords: alluvial, tillage, weed seed bank
Problems and solutions for the management of production processes in a digitalised economy
Authors: Nikonorova A. V.
Published: December 2022

The article reveals and characterises contemporary problems arising in the organisation of production process management, and most forward-looking solutions in conditions of economy’s digitalisation. The article describes the main difficulties that arise when introducing information systems into activities of domestic industrial enterprises. For the first time, an author’s model for the development of a production process management system is presented, considering the plans and current capabilities of the enterprise. Expansion the possibilities of using production process management systems is based on integration of information systems and software used to realise a company’s current objectives, its strategic plans and a contemporary concept ESG. The issues of ensuring safety in production process’ control systems are considered. The development of methods for expanding the possibilities of using information systems increases the manageability of the enterprise, aides in decision making.
Emergence of new professions during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Akhmaeva L. G. , Dolgopolov D. V. , Eremeeva A. I.
Published: December 2022

The article examines the changes that have occurred in communications in all spheres of human activity: in business, retail, education, culture, banking, which occurred due to the pandemic that began in the winter of 2020. The pandemic has spurred and accelerated the information technologies development, changed the attitude to working from home in general. The article focuses on the global changes that have occurred in the personnel direction. The change in interaction formats – the transition to an online environment, is analysed. Conclusions are drawn about the remote work format perception and about the change in the “remote work” concept perception by both employees, and managers in companies. The data on new emerged professions in this period, and on demanded professions on the online communications development wave, are given.
Statistical analysis of divorce status and causes in the Russian Federation
Authors: Terekhov A. M.
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of a statistical analysis of the breeding rate in Russia. The annual data characterizing the number of divorces in 2000−2021 are considered, unstable dynamics is noted, which is generally characterized by a tendency of their decline. The dynamics of the indicator according to short-term data has showed the presence of seasonal fluctuations, seasonality indices have been calculated, a seasonal wave graph has been constructed. Based on the analysis of sociological research data, the reasons for divorces have been identified. On the basis of statistical data, the indicators that have statistical links with the general coefficient of divorce are identified and have an impact on it. These variables have been grouped by individual characteristics, the following groups of factors are formed: demographic factors; income and employment; housing conditions; public health; digital environment. With the help of correlation and regression analysis, linear models have been built for individual groups of factors, and a generalised model. By comprehensively influencing the indicators included in the model, it is possible to adjust the values of the total dilution coefficient for the future. Based on cluster analysis, regions with high, medium and low breeding rates have been identified. The results of the study can be useful to state bodies in the framework of their practical activities.
Key tools for conducting an information audit of a higher education institution
Authors: Arzhanova К. A. , Starostin V. S.
Published: December 2022

This article focuses on the specifics of conducting a brand audit of a higher education institution (HEI) in a digital environment. The tools and peculiarities of information audit are considered and highlighted. The main advantages, differences and functionality of contemporary automatic media monitoring systems are analysed, with the focus on a number of specialised domestic and foreign closed access resources: Medialogy, Integrum, Public.ru, IQBuzz, Factiva, LexisNexis. The information on the main closed access systems is collected. Public relations and social media marketing performance evaluation indices are described. The analysis of secondary research on university reputation management is made, the results of which confirmed the hypothesis of the article about the importance of working with the media portrait of the university. It is concluded that it is necessary to conduct information audits of HEIs as part of their reputation management.
Ethno-cultural tourism as a promising area for inter-municipal and inter-regional cooperation in the development of rural areas in the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Chelyabinsk region
Authors: Akhmetov V. Ya.
Published: December 2022

In the context of the coronavirus pandemic and the introduction of certain restrictions on movement between some countries, there is an increase in demand for domestic tourism in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, including in the Republic of Bashkortostan. One of the promising, but still underdeveloped types of domestic tourism in Bashkortostan and the neighboring Chelyabinsk region is ethnocultural tourism, the potential of which is huge in terms of opening new jobs, organising new small and medium-sized enterprises. It can be considered as a promising direction for the diversification of the rural economy and tourism business, which can dramatically increase the income of the villagers and, in general, the quality of life in rural areas. In addition, it contributes to the preservation of tangible and intangible objects of historical memory, in particular, folk crafts and crafts, customs and traditions, and skills in the production of unique national cuisine products. On the example of depressed rural areas of the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Chelyabinsk region, the author updates the feasibility of enhancing the areas of intermunicipal and interregional cooperation in the field of rural ethnocultural tourism, including through the introduction of additions and changes to federal, regional and municipal programmes for the socio-economic development of the village, small and medium-sized businesses, agricultural cooperation, tourism and the inclusion in them of proposals to support ethnic entrepreneurship and the formation of ethnotourist clusters. The organisation of national (ethno) villages in the Argayashskiy, Kunashakskiy districts of the Chelyabinsk region and in the south-north-eastern regions of Bashkortostan, inter-municipal and inter-regional ethno-tourist clusters can contribute to a more efficient use of the ethno-cultural potential of the indigenous Bashkir population living in them, the preservation of their culture, traditions and customs, activating ethno-tourism and improving the quality of life of the villagers.
Solution Aggregate Structures of Donor Polymers Determine the Morphology and Processing Resiliency of Non-Fullerene Organic Solar Cells
Authors: Khasbaatar Azzaya , Cheng Andrew , Jones Austin L. , Kwok Justin J. , Park Sang Kyu , Komar Jessica K. , Lin Oliver , Jackson Nicholas E. , Chen Qian , Reynolds John R. , Diao Ying
Published: December 2022

The solution-state aggregation of conjugated polymers is critical to the morphology and device performance of bulk heterojunction (BHJ) organic solar cells (OSCs). However, tuning the polymer solution-state aggregation for optimal film morphology remains challenging due to a lack of understanding of polymer aggregates in the solution-state. Herein, we demonstrate that polymer solution-state aggregate structure significantly impacts the BHJ film morphology and processing temperature resiliency of OSCs. Using X-ray scattering and imaging techniques, we ascertain that the donor polymer PM7 forms a combination of large fibrillar aggregates and network-like aggregates comprised of single polymer chains while its derivatives PM7 D1 and D2 are mainly composed of polymer network-like aggregates in solution. Upon increasing the solution temperature, large fibrillar aggregates dissolve while polymer network-like aggregates maintain their network structures. Surprisingly, regardless of the polymer system, we show that OSCs fabricated from polymer network-like aggregates yield favorable BHJ morphology comprised of small domains with face-on preferred molecular orientation while large fibrillar aggregates lead to poor film morphologies consisting of large domains without preferential molecular orientation. Due to their stability with temperature, polymer network-like aggregates are resilient to processing temperature variation whereas fibrillar aggregates are sensitive to processing temperature. Overall, this work highlights the critical role of solution-state aggregation of polymers, especially their aggregate structures, in achieving OSCs with favorable morphology and high processing resiliency.
Test
Authors: Injeti Neelam
Published: December 2022

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Levels of N-terminal-pro Brain Natriuretic Peptide (NT-pro-BNP) and associated risk factors in systolic heart failure consequential to ischaemic heart disease
Authors: Janardhana Rao Surapaneni , Biradar Sangram
Published: December 2022

Background Early identification of heart failure as a post-myocardial infarction is very important in a clinical setting. A study was planned to determine the levels of N-terminal NT-pro- Brain Natriuretic Peptide BNP in systolic heart failure consequential to ischaemic heart disease and to find out the risk factors in those patients.Material and methods The levels of NT-pro-BNP was determined in 100 patients admitted to Basaveshwar Teaching and General Hospital Kalaburagi with a diagnosis of systolic heart failure having an ejection fractionlt40 subsequent to ischaemic heart disease.Results The levels of NT-pro-BNP ranged between 358 pgml and 3000 pgml with a mean value of 2049 pgml and a median value of 1886 pgml. Conclusions NT-pro-BNP level had a good predictive value for heart failure p-0.03nbsp
Comparison of 2D vs 3D miniplates in the management of anterior mandibular fractures – a comparative study
Authors: Ali R Patel Mohammad , Azharuddin Saidkhan Rathod Mohammad , Haneef Mohammed
Published: December 2022

Aim This study was to compare 3 dimensional titanium 3-D and titanium Champys miniplate fixation in the mandibular fractures to analyse the advantages and disadvantages of one over the other.Material and Methods 40 patients diagnosed with anterior mandibular fractures with or without other associated mandibular fractures reporting to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Al ndash Ameen Dental College and Hospital Vijayapura requiring open reduction and internal fixation ORIF were selected for the study. 20 patients were randomly divided into Group 1 and Group 2. Group 1 received 3D plate fixation and Group 2 received miniplates fixation. Radiological evaluation of healing was done using Orthopantamograph OPG PA mandible and occlusal x-ray. Stability of fixation and post-operative complications were compared between the two groups.Results The difference in group 1 and group 2 was statistically significant with the group 1 showing better results as compared to group 2.Conclusion It was concluded that titanium 3D miniplates are better than conventional miniplates. 3D plate can be used as an alternative to conventional miniplates. The system is reliable and effective treatment modality for mandibular fractures.nbsp
Heading for self annihilation our own creation environmental pollution
Authors: Dwivedi Shridhar
Published: December 2022

None
Keratotic Papules of Chin-a case report
Authors: Guruprasad KY , Waseem Javeed Mohammed
Published: December 2022

Keratotic papules of the chin are not frequently encountered in Dermatology practice. They are noted over a limited area of the skin receiving prolonged friction andor pressure and are called anserine folliculosis. The case is reported for its rarity.nbsp
Palliative Care
Authors: Shankar P.S.
Published: December 2022

None
Obesity hypoventilation syndrome with Obstructive sleep apnoea From Pickwick papers to medical capers
Authors: Sarangdhar Nikhil
Published: December 2022

The term ldquoObesity hypoventilation syndrome OHS is used to describe the development of chronic alveolar hypoventilation during sleep as well as awake states due to impaired ventilatory drive from morbid obesity. This syndrome is associated with significant moitidity and mortality. Although non-invasive ventilation Improves sleep-disordered breathing and gas exchange its efficacy is limited by subjective patient tolerance and persistence of daytime hypercapnoea in a subset of patients. This case report describes the authors experience in diagnosis and management of a such a case of OHS with Obstructive sleep apnoea OSA In resource limited settings and also emphasizes the importance of early detection and management In patients of OHS considering the substantial morbidity associated with this disorder.nbsp
The Analysis of Sense-Making Activity and Its Structural Components
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Gaevskaya L. G.
Published: December 2022

The article presents the analysis of theoretical and empirical researches of sense-making activity. The terms “sense-making” and “sense-making activity” have been compared and generalized. The empirical study has identified structural components of sense-making activity: “lifepurpose orientations”, “life-satisfaction index”, “level of self-control”, “sense of cohesion”, “lack of sense of self-actualization”, “cognitive sense”, and “flexibility”. All these components have specific features depending on gender identity. For a man it is important to know that his life is manageable and he has all necessary tools for setting and achieving the goals. For a woman it is more important to have an interest in her life, to live each day full of emotions, to feel herself a strong personality with free choice.
Термінологічний та змістовний аспекти колаборативної робототехніки: аналіз та рекомендації
Authors: Кирилович Валерій Анатолійович , Мельничук Петро Петрович , Кравчук Антон Романович , Яновський Валерій Анатолійович
Published: December 2022

Розвиток промисловості до рівня Industry 4.0 та перехід до рівня 5.0 передбачає повністю автоматизовані виробництва, на яких керування всіма процесами здійснюється в режимі реального часу і з урахуванням мінливих зовнішніх умов. Це можливо завдяки автоматизації та роботизації виробничих процесів. Застосування колаборативних промислових роботів на сучасному виробництві ставить ряд проблемних питань не тільки з технічної сторони, а й пов’язаних зі змістовністю визначень та коректного тлумачення, тобто однозначності розуміння їх сутності, термінології у колаборативній робототехніці при проєктуванні роботизованих технологій на етапі технологічної підготовки роботизованих механоскладальних виробництв машино- та приладобудування (при цьому обов’язкове дотримання виробничих стандартів ISO); при розробці управляючих програм із врахуванням вимог техніки безпеки тощо. Згадані вище проблеми не мають єдиного правильного варіанта вирішення, хоча не є новими у сфері виробництва та робототехніки. В роботі представлено стислий аналіз інформаційних джерел, які вказують на різноманітність підходів та методів досліджень у цьому напрямі, а також запропоновано змістовність тлумачення найпоширеніших термінів.
Оцінка енергоефективності збагачуваності залізорудної сировини в умовах формування екоіндустріальних парків
Authors: Темченко Анатолій Георгійович , Темченко Олександр Анатолійович , Коробійчук Валентин Вацлавович , Шевчук Наталія Анатоліївна , Піскун Ігор Анатолійович
Published: December 2022

Мета. Оцінка впливу текстурно-структурних та фізико-механічних характеристик залізистих кварцитів глибоких кар’єрів Кривбасу на енергоефективність виробництва та збагачуваність сировини під час її технологічної переробки в умовах формування екоіндустріального парку. Методика. Методичну основу досліджень становить системний підхід до проблеми оцінки текстурно-структурних та фізико-механічних характеристик залізистих кварцитів і проблем енергоефективності й збагачуваності мінеральної сировини при регіональному розгляді Криворізького залізорудного басейну. Відповідно до специфіки досліджень, спрямованих на досягнення поставлених завдань та отримання технологічних залежностей, у роботі використовувалися переважно такі методи: аналітичний, графоаналітичний та математичної статистики. Результати. Виявлено кількісні взаємозв’язки вмісту заліза залежно від фізико-механічних характеристик кварцитів та технологічних показників збагачення. Встановлено, що при формуванні рудо-потоків у кар’єрі необхідно враховувати не тільки вміст заліза загального та магнітного, але й фізико-механічні властивості типів і сортів руд, їх текстурно-структурні особливості, наявність шкідливих домішок та гранулометричний склад руди в кар’єрі, що суттєво впливають на ефективність процесу збагачення та його енерговитратність. Зазначається, що підвищення енергоефективності досягається шляхом впровадження обґрунтованих управлінських і технологічних заходів з урахуванням впливу текстурно-структурних та фізико-механічних характеристик залізистих кварцитів у кар’єрі на якісні показники подальшої переробки мінеральної сировини на рудозбагачувальній фабриці. Наукова новизна. Встановлено залежності та взаємозв’язки природно-геологічних, фізико-механічних, технічних, організаційних та екологічних факторів, їх сукупний вплив на ефективність технологічних процесів видобутку та переробки залізистих кварцитів за умови дотримання раціональної енерговитратності. Практична значущість. Отримані результати є важливими та корисними для визначення енергоефективності процесів збагачення в залізорудній галузі в умовах стійкого погіршення екологічної ситуації, суттєвих коливань цінових характеристик на ринках залізорудної сировини та складних умов господарювання на гірничих підприємствах внаслідок негативного впливу попередньої неощадливої діяльності та обмежень карантинного характеру через світову пандемію в останні роки.
Вплив вібрацій на стійкість багатолезового інструменту
Authors: Пуховський Євген Степанович
Published: December 2022

Одним зі шляхів усунення вібрацій під час різання є вибір режимів різання, геометричних параметрів інструменту та інших технологічних факторів таким чином, щоб забезпечити роботу в області стійкості. Робота в області стійкості, знайденої за основними факторами, які впливають на інтенсивність вібрацій в системі, дозволяє майже повністю усунути вібрації, підвищити якість оброблюваних виробів і стійкість різального інструменту. Вплив зносу інструменту на інтенсивність вібрацій починає позначатися вже за появи невеликого майданчика зносу. Це пояснюється демпфуючою дією майданчика. При подальшому збільшенні зносу амплітуда коливань зростає, тому надзвичайно актуальною є проблема дослідження впливу вібрацій не тільки на стійкість інструменту, але й на визначення областей роботи без вібрацій та зменшення їх впливу на експлуатаційні характеристики оброблюваних деталей. Тобто, важливо досягти мінімального зносу багатолезового інструменту, забезпечуючи при цьому його стійкість та здатність обробляти деталі з заданою точністю і шорсткістю поверхні. Найбільш повно вплив вібрацій на стійкість інструменту досліджено під час обробки звичайними різцями навіть новітньої конструкції зі змінними пластинами. При використанні багатолезового різання динамічна система верстата стає більш складною, що вимагає додаткових досліджень для встановлення областей режимів обробки вільних від вібрацій, що гарантує якість деталей. Новизна роботи полягає в комплексному дослідженні впливу вібрацій на роботу складних інструментів: фрез, свердел, протяжок, зенкерів, розгорток та різьбонарізних головок. Це дозволяє розробити рекомендації для стійкої роботи інструменту в умовах використання його в сучасних верстатних системах з обладнанням з ЧПУ.