bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kontroversi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Membatalkan Kewenangan Komisi Yudisial Melakukan Rekrutmen Terhadap Hakim
Authors: Suparto Suparto
Published: August 2020

The Supreme Court conducted a selection of judges without the involvement of the Judiciary Committee. The Judiciary Committee deemed the recruitment was violating the law since it was not involving them in the process. While the Supreme Court viewed that the implementation guidelines for the mutual regulation of the Judiciary Committee and Supreme Court was yet to be existed, while the need for fresh judges was deemed as urgent at that time. Based on that premise, the Supreme Court conducted the recruitment and appointment of judges, several supreme court judges and registrars were conducting a judicial review on the Law No. 49 of 2009, Law No. 50 of 2009, and Law No. 51 of 2009.The Constitutional Court granted their plea with Stipulation No. 43/PUU-XIII/2015.One of the points of considerations of the constitutional judges was the involvement of Judiciary Committee on the recruitment of judges was deemed to disrupt the independency of the Supreme Court. Actually, the involvement of the Judiciary Committee in the selection of judges will not intrude the independency of the judicial power or the judge itself. The independency of judges will be disrupted if the Judiciary Committee is intervening with the technical aspect of judicial power which includescross-examination, trial, and the verdict on a case.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Keselamatan Kerja Bagi Tenaga Kesehatan Akibat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Pesulima Theresia Louize , Hetharie Yosia
Published: August 2020

Indonesia is entering a critical period of the Covid-19 pandemic. Health workers are a profession that is in the vanguard and fight directly against Covid-19. Under these conditions, sometimes health workers have to sacrifice their lives to protect the public from the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic. From the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that the legal protection of the workforce safety of health workers due to the Covid-19 pandemic has not been implemented properly as mandated in the legislation. In the implementation of the rights of health workers during the Covid-19 pandemic still neglected and have not been fulfilled. Therefore, the role and responsibilities of the global government are needed to fulfill the rights of health workers as the frontline in handling the spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia.
A járási rendszer kialakulása és nemzetközi vonatkozásai
Authors: Kisfali Bálint
Published: August 2020

A témakör mindenekelőtt azért tekinthető egyszerre aktuálisnak és érdekesnek, mert mindvégig ott lebeg az a „kettősség” a járási rendszerrel összefüggésben, hogy egyrészt ez egy új, napjainkban aktualitással rendelkező – s így alapos vizsgálatot igénylő – közigazgatási egység, másrészt pedig a történelembe visszavezethető előzményei is vannak e területi egységnek, és ettől talán még stabilabb a jelenkori megléte. Úgy gondolom, hogy ha egy adott rendszer már működőképesnek bizonyult az elődeink számára, ők hosszú évszázadok alatt azt kialakították, tapasztalataik alapján formálták az idők során, és végeredményben egy hatékonyan kanalizált struktúrát tudtak így létrehozni, akkor az a jelenkorban is relevanciával bír.
Industrial Control Systems (ICS): Cyber-attacks & Security Optimization
Authors: Emake Erhovwosere Donald , Adeyanju Ibrahim Adepoju , Uzedhe Godwin Obruozie
Published: August 2020

Cyber-security of digital industrial control system in reality is complex and challenging research area, due to various interconnections of electro-mechanical related components driving national critical infrastructures. These networked system components performs monitoring and controlling tasks in several industries and organization through the access of Internet connectivity across the world. More recently, there are myriad of security threats and attacks by malicious elements on ICS which now presents a priority to organizations and researchers for optimal security solutions. Development of the Internet and communication systems has also exacerbated such security concerns. Activities of cyber-attacks malicious elements on ICS may result in serious disaster in industrial environments, human casualties and loss. This paper critically looks at the SCADA/industrial control systems, architecture, cyber-attacks. Other aspect of the paper examines current ICS security technologies including a computational secured algorithm for PLC
Condições para coprodução e inovação aberta: um estudo no ecossistema brasileiro de dados governamentais abertos
Authors: Albano Cláudio Sonáglio , Júnior Walter Leaes
Published: August 2020

Os desafios impostos pelas sociedades atuais superam a capacidade dos governos que, com diversas restrições, devem descobrir formas inovadoras de oferecer serviços e/ou produtos de melhor qualidade. Entre as principais soluções apontadas destaca-se a possibilidade da utilização das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação, destacando-se iniciativas de governo aberto e dados abertos, promovendo maiores possibilidades de inovação aberta. Assim, este trabalho teve como objetivos identificar fatores capazes de promover a coprodução em iniciativas de dados abertos e os elementos necessários para o processo de inovação aberta. Para atender estes objetivos foram realizadas entrevistas com atores do ecossistema brasileiro de dados abertos. Os resultados demonstram que existem alguns fatores, como aproveitamento da inteligência coletiva e a participação social, que podem motivar a coprodução, fator essencial para o processo de inovação aberta. Também foram identificados incentivos expressivos e solidários, que podem motivar o cidadão (sociedade) a promover maior interação com os governos.
Ideologia gerencialista, gerenciamento familiar e a proliferação do ensino de programação para crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Arruda Jenifer Rosa , Gemelli Catia Eli , Grisci Carmem Ligia Iochins
Published: August 2020

Este artigo procurou indagar, a partir da perspectiva da ideologia gerencialista, como o gerenciamento familiar modula a infância de modo a torná-la produtiva. Para tanto, buscou-se a possível relação entre o alastramento dos preceitos gerenciais e a proliferação do ensino de programação para crianças e adolescentes. O estudo exploratório, de natureza qualitativa, baseou-se na coleta de dados nos sites das escolas de programação presentes nos municípios de Porto Alegre e Osório (RS); na entrevista com o gestor de uma escola de programação; e em entrevistas individuais com pais e mães cujos/as respectivos/as filhos/as estão matriculados/as em tais cursos. Os resultados mostram que elementos da ideologia gerencialista – preocupação com a empregabilidade futura, investimento em conhecimentos considerados profícuos, ocupação do tempo extracurricular com atividades consideradas socialmente úteis – são contemplados na divulgação e oferta dos cursos de programação das escolas, para atender às expectativas dos pais e mães quanto ao futuro dos/as filhos/as.
Pobreza e gênero: evolução dos indicadores de pobreza Foster-Greer-Thorbecke (FGT) para o Brasil
Authors: Schinaider Chinara Mendes , Viana Izabella Maria Da Silva , Teixeira Evandro Camargos
Published: August 2020

O objetivo desse artigo é avaliar a hipótese de que houve feminização da pobreza no Brasil nos anos de 2005 e 2015, utilizando-se dados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). A partir do índice de pobreza Foster-Greer-Thorbecke (FGT), foi calculada a proporção de pobres (P0) em relação ao restante da população, o hiato de pobreza (P1) e sua severidade (P2) para o Brasil e suas macrorregiões, segundo gênero, posição na ocupação e na família. Os principais resultados não apontam evidências de feminização da pobreza no período quando são comparados os gêneros. Porém, levando-se em consideração a posição de ocupação da mulher (chefe ou cônjuge) e o tipo de família (mulher com filhos), houve aumento na incidência e intensidade da pobreza ao longo dos anos analisados.
Mulheres frente à recessão econômica e a austeridade: uma interpretação da economia feminista
Authors: Cadó Iriana Lima , Furno Juliane Da Costa
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo lançar um olhar, sob o viés da economia feminista, para trajetória das mulheres no mercado de trabalho diante da recessão econômica (2014-2015) e posteriormente diante da aplicação de um conjunto de políticas de austeridade. A hipótese que circunda este estudo é que homens e mulheres por assumirem papéis sociais distintos, consequências da consolidação de um imaginário social sobre o que é ser homem e ser mulher, são impactados diferentemente. A economia feminista vem se debruçando na tentativa de interpretar as diferentes trajetórias destes sujeitos na esfera produtiva, questionando a universalidade e neutralidade das categorias convencionais, apontando para a ideia de que decisões econômicas se colocam de forma distinta para os atores sociais. Para isso lançaremos mão da discussão teórica da crítica da economia feminista ao pensamento econômico clássico, e olharemos para os indicadores oficiais do IBGE para correlacionar com o processo vivenciado no Brasil no período citado.
Digital Drawing for Designers
Authors: Seidler Douglas R.
Published: August 2020

AutoCAD continues to dominate the two-dimensional drafting marketplace for architects and interior designers. Digital Drawing for Designers: A Visual Guide to AutoCAD 2017 is designed to help this community by visually teaching for step-by-step understanding. Beginning with the building blocks of drawing (lines, circles, and arcs), the book progresses through architectural graphic standards, enabling students to create presentation and construction drawings that effectively communicate their design ideas. Advanced features such as annotative dimensions, annotative blocks, express tools, and linking drawings (XREFs) are also covered. Instructions are illustrated using language and concepts from manual drafting, facilitating a smooth transition to the digital environment for all designers. New learners will appreciate the step-by-step lessons and visual illustrations, while experienced design professionals can easily access material to refresh their knowledge. Clear, concise, and above all visual, this AutoCAD guide speaks directly to the needs of architects and interior designers.
The Complete Sketchup Companion for Interior Design
Authors: Brody Andrew
Published: August 2020

The Complete SketchUp Companion for Interior Design focuses on the skills and requirements necessary to design and explore interiors―from composing views to managing the structure of the model for tracking objects in schedules and keys. Organized by skill type, the book mimics the layered nature of the software, where a general base skill set is enhanced and deepened through more advanced, focused explorations and exercises. With concise explanations, and helpful boxed features ranging from basic to advanced topics, The Complete SketchUp Companion for Interior Design will be equally useful for beginning users and for those who already have knowledge of basic skills but find themselves in common “I-need-to-know” type situations in the design studio.
History of Interior Design
Authors: Ireland Jeannie
Published: August 2020

History of Interior Design, Second Edition, covers the history of architecture, interiors, and furniture globally, from ancient times through the late twentieth century. Each chapter gives you background information about the social and cultural context and technical innovations of the period and place, and illustrates their impact on interior design motifs. The book highlights cross-cultural influences of styles and designs, showing you how interior design is a continuing exchange of ideas. This second edition expands global coverage to Latin American, African, and Asian cultures and integrates green design into historic developments. You'll learn to use your understanding of the past to design for the present and find inspiration for your future designs.

New to this Edition
~ Expanded discussion and new chronological organization of Latin American, African, and Asian cultures.~ New chapter on Islamic design.~ Additional information on technological developments in materials, processes, and structural design.~ Integration of green design and its historic development.~ Increased emphasis on modern design.

History of Interior Design STUDIO
~ Study smarter with self-quizzes featuring scored results and personalized study tips~ Review concepts with flashcards of terms and definitions
Designing Your Business
Authors: Kendall Gordon T. , Painchaud Heidi
Published: August 2020

Designing Your Business, 2nd Edition, transforms aspiring interior designers into savvy business people as well as creative interior designers by offering strategies for working effectively with colleagues, clients, and resources. The text explores business organization, legal and ethical issues, and business finance and accounting practices common to the profession. The practical approach and engaging interactive pedagogy make it easy and interesting to learn the intricacies of the business, law, and practice.
Space Planning for Commercial Office Interiors
Authors: Bakker ,   AIA, IIDA, LEED AP Mary Lou
Published: August 2020

>Space Planning for Commercial Office Interiors, 2nd Edition, provides a thorough and engaging look at the entire process of space planning, from meeting the client for the first time to delivering a beautifully rendered and creative space plan that addresses all of that client's needs. The author takes readers through a step-by-step method that includes establishing client requirements, developing and translating ideas into design concepts, drafting layouts, and ultimately combining these layouts into well-organized, effective floor plans replete with offices, workstations, support rooms, and reception areas. Covering issues such as circulation, spatial and square footage calculations, building codes, adaptation to exterior architecture, ceiling systems, barrier-free designs, and LEED requirements along the way, the text presents all of the key principles, processes, and tasks associated with laying out interior space to optimize the health, safety, and wellness of its occupants. Thoughtfully organized, with useful exercises to help the reader master the entire process and lessons that can be applied to all types of designed interiors, this book is an indispensable learning tool for intermediate-level students in interior design, architecture, facilities management, and construction management as well as professional designers and office managers anticipating a corporate move. This second edition includes a more thorough look at programming and the steps involved, as well as expanded end-of-chapter exercises that focus on initial research.
Textiles for Residential and Commercial Interiors
Authors: Yates MaryPaul , Concra Adrienne
Published: August 2020

“I adopt this text due to the strong applications within the fields of Interior Design and Architecture. It shows practical knowledge that students need upon graduation. It should be kept as reference for all new graduates.”Victoria Runge, University of Tennessee, Chattanooga, USA

Learn how to select textiles for every type of residential and commercial interior. The book has the most current fiber and fabric information about household and institutional textiles, and commercial and residential textiles for upholstered furniture, windows, walls, and floor coverings. More than 500 color line drawings and photographs illustrate fibers, yarns, fabrics, manufacturing equipment, coloring, finishings, and end products.

Textiles for Residential and Commercial Interiors STUDIO—an online study tool!Study smarter with self-quizzes featuring scored results and personalized study tipsReview vocabulary with flashcards
Hand Drafting for Interior Design
Authors: Kingsley Diana Bennett Wirtz , Diehl-Shaffer Jeanne
Published: August 2020

Hand Drafting for Interior Design shows you how to create beautiful interior design drawings to share with clients. Detailed examples illustrate how to render furniture, floors, walls, windows, plants in floor plans and elevations, using a T-square and a triangle. Progressing from the most basic lessons on how to line up a T-square on the paper, you will learn the complete drafting process, from choosing the right tools to the finished drawing. This new edition builds on the strength of the prior editions by adding commercial examples, electrical and lighting plans, custom millwork, and process drawings.

New to this Edition

· Explains how to use a lettering guide to easily improve your hand lettering skills

· Includes a discussion for using a metric scale and a conversion chart

· Expanded coverage of Architectural Elements drawn in plan view, including ADA push/pull clearances at doors, and stairs

· The kitchen and bath section includes planning for ADA (wheelchair-bound individuals and aging in place)

· A chapter dedicated to drawings used for custom millwork has been added

· A final chapter on putting it all together covers title blocks, sheet layout, index of drawings, and symbol legends
Residential Planning and Design
Authors: Ireland Jeannie
Published: August 2020

This comprehensive text introduces the reader to the entire process of planning residential interiors. Extensive full-color photos and diagrams augment the text to explain what an interior designer should know to work with other professionals, such as architects, electricians, and plumbers, to meet clients' housing needs. The focus on contemporary American housing trends is enriched with references to interiors from the past and from other countries.
Architectural Drafting for Interior Designers
Authors: Cline Lydia Sloan
Published: August 2020

Beginning interior designers can learn how to graphically communicate their ideas with a resource that is designed specifically for them. While traditional drafting books focus on architectural and engineering readers, Architectural Drafting for Interior Designers, Second Edition, eliminates irrelevant coverage and incorporates material and examples that are meaningful to today's interior designers. This book also addresses the specific needs of beginning interior designers by focusing on topics needed before AutoCAD is even introduced, such as how to draw a floor plan, how to use it to create an interior elevation, and how to understand the relationship between 2D and 3D drawings. Updated to include a new chapter on integrating software with hand drawings, and with content thematically reorganized, this edition is more comprehensive and intuitive than ever. The only book that is written to the standards of the National Council for Interior Design Qualifications (NCIDQ) and interior design trade associations like the National Kitchen and Bath Association (NKBA), this will provide readers with a strong, standards-based foundation in interior design.
Furniture Design and Construction for the Interior Designer
Authors: Natale Christopher
Published: August 2020

Furniture Design and Construction for the Interior Designer satisfies the need in the interior design field for a source that teaches the aesthetic as well as the construction of residential furniture. Beginning chapters cover the design process as it relates to furniture design, basic materials, hardware, joinery, and finishes. Because interior designers organize and create livable spaces, later chapters are organized room by room, showing how pieces are constructed for a particular space. Understanding the basic construction of furniture greatly increases the success of the design. Interior designers should be confident in their design work as well as have an understanding of what is involved with the construction of their pieces, and that is what Natale and this book guide them toward.
Diversity in Design
Authors: Jani Vibhavari
Published: August 2020

Perspectives from the non-Western World addresses the need for a text that encourages evaluation, appreciation, and comparison amongst diverse cultures by incorporating real-world non-Western design traditions into Western context. Each chapter represents a selected non-Western country written by native and resident experts and offers insight into that country's culture, highlighting the ways in which social and physical influences have affected the development of architecture and design. Contributors native to the featured countries offer insight into design philosophies, theories, principles and elements, symbolism, colors, patterns, and textiles from their regions.
Cradle to Cradle Home Design
Authors: Marshall-Baker Anna , Tucker Lisa M.
Published: August 2020

Residential design that is inspired, responsible, and in harmony with the planet: that is the concept behind cradle-to-cradle systems, which seek to go beyond sustainability to the use of waste-free products that return to the earth’s lifecycles. Cradle to Cradle Home Design: Process and Experience is a groundbreaking text that offers a case study in this revolutionary design concept via the Cradle to Cradle (C2C) Home Competition, based out of Roanoke, Virginia. More than 600 submissions from students and professionals around the world provide the archive for the book, creating a spirited, smart, and engaging guide that both delights in the possibilities offered by the paradigm, and inspires an alternative approach to design. Developed for interior design and architecture studio courses as well as practicing design firms, this book is a must-read for anybody looking to incorporate sustainable design principles and materials into his or her work.
The Effectiveness of Borrower-Based Macroprudential Measures
Authors: Jurča Pavol , Klacso Ján , Tereanu Eugen , Forletta Marco , Gross Marco
Published: August 2020

We develop a semi-structural quantitative framework that combines micro and macroeconomic data to assess the effectiveness of combinations of borrower-based macroprudential measures in Slovakia. We expand on the integrated dynamic household balance sheet model of Gross and Población (2017) by introducing an endogenous loan granting feature, in turn to quantify the potential (ex-ante) impact of macroprudential measures on resilience parameters, compared with a counterfactual no-policy scenario, under adverse macroeconomic conditions. We conclude that (1) borrower-based measures can noticeably improve household and bank resilience to macroeconomic downturns, in particular when multiple measures are applied; (2) those measures tend to complement each other, as the impact of individual instruments is transmitted via different channels; and (3) the resilience benefits are more sizeable if the measures effectively limit the accumulation of risks before an economic downturn occurs, suggesting that an early, preemptive implementation of borrower-based measures is indeed warranted.
DIAGNÓSTICO QUANTITATIVO DA VEGETAÇÃO ARBÓREO-ARBUSTIVA DE DUAS PRAÇAS LOCALIZADAS NO BAIRRO JOSÉ E MARIA NO MUNICÍPIO DE PETROLINA-PE
Authors: Silva Pedro Henrique Sousa , Souza Danilo Diego de
Published: August 2020

Nas cidades existem muitos tipos de áreas verdes, como parques, jardins e praças que apresentam diferentes utilidades de acordo com sua função e estado de conservação. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar um diagnóstico quantitativo das espécies vegetais arbóreo-arbustivas que compõem a arborização das duas praças públicas do bairro José e Maria, em Petrolina-PE. O levantamento florístico quantitativo foi realizado pelo método enumeração total e as espécies foram identificadas e classificadas quanto à origem, nativas do Brasil e exóticas. Na análise das duas praças, os dados obtidos indicaram a presença de 161 indivíduos, pertencentes à 16 famílias botânicas e distribuídos em 25 espécies. O percentual de espécies exóticas foi de n= 102 (63,35%) e as nativas brasileiras n= 59 (36,65%). A espécie exótica que apresentou maior frequência foi Azadirachta indica, totalizando 38 indivíduos (23,6%). A quantidade de espécies exóticas é superior em relação as nativas e esse fato pode ser explicado pela falta de planejamento da arborização urbana, em particular, nas praças públicas. O mais indicado é que o plantio de espécies nativas seja prioritário para evitar efeitos ambientais negativos e promover a conservação e valorização da flora da Caatinga.
Neuroscience, Linguistics and Psycholinguistics Advances Applied to Early Literacy Teaching
Authors: Scliar-Cabral Leonor
Published: August 2020

I discuss the lack of linguistic and psycholinguistic fundamentals compromising the teaching-learning models of early literacy, as well as the ignorance of reading neuroscience most recent contributions, arguing with linguistic and neuroscience theories about perceptual invariant units, like phonemes and graphemes. I also explain the difference between phoneme and sound and between grapheme and letter as well as the existence of hierarchical linguistic levels. All those fundamentals pave the Scliar Early Literacy System (SSA), applied on an experiment run at Lagarto, Sergipe State, on the Brazilian Northeastern, that showed the lowest scores in the 2016 National Literacy Assessment (ANA). METHOD: José Humberto dos Santos Santana, distance SSA Course student, belonging to Lagarto municipal staff, organized the five researchers group to implement the SSA in two Lagarto schools. Teachers Patrícia Vieira Barbosa Faria and Jaqueline da Silva Nascimento were 75 children teaching pioneers, in February, 2017, using SSA, Module 1, method and materials, focusing on reading learning at the municipal schools Raimunda Reis, RR (two classes) and Manoel de Paula Menezes Lima, MPML (one class). On 2018, the same teachers followed the same children in the 2nd grade, applying SSA, Module 2, method and materials, focusing on writing learning. Educators received continuous distance training, first, fortnightly and, starting in 2018, twice every week: Tuesdays, for educators who worked with 2nd grade children and, on Wednesdays, for 1st grade educators, from Elementary School. Distant classes last one hour and a half each. RESULTS: The 2018 More Early Literacy Program assessment describes the lowest level 1, as the one where children barely identify one word or the other. In this level two Lagarto schools dropped to 8.7 (RR) and 9.1% (MPML), while at the highest level, dealing with children who have a desirable reading performance, they reached the percentages of 34.8 (RR) and 31.8 (MPML). Compare such results with the 2016 National Literacy Assessment (ANA) performance in the State of Sergipe: level 1, 45.28; highest level, 3.02. In 2018, Lagarto Municipal Education Secretariat expanded its adhesion to SSA, reaching an average of 490 children from the 1st (18 classes) and 2nd (3 classes) grades of Elementary School, taking into account reading and writing, respectively. The Secretariat guaranteed the continuous training of 18 teachers who attend the 1st year and the 5 who attend the 2nd year for applying the SSA. In 2019, given the proposal success, more than 1000 children benefited from the project.
The Phylogenetic Position of Vincetoxicum pannonicum (Borhidi) Holub Supports the Species' Allopolyploid Hybrid Origin
Authors: Horváth Orsolya , Laczkó Levente , Lisztes-Szabó Zsuzsa , Molnár V. Attila , Popiela Agnieszka , Sramkó Gábor
Published: August 2020

The Pannonian endemic species Vincetoxicum pannonicum was described from specimens collected in Hungary and occurs at only few locations. It is considered “vulnerable” according to the International Red List. The chromosome set was reported to be tetraploid, and the species was hypothesized to be an allotetraploid hybrid of the Balkan species V. fuscatum and the Adriatic species hirundinaria subsp. adriaticum. We investigated the origin of V. pannonicum using molecular phylogenetic methods by separately analyzing the multicopy nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (nrITS) and the plastid-encoded trnH-psbA DNA regions and by evaluating discrepancies between the produced gene trees. Paralogs in the nrITS region clustered in two main groups, one of which was closest to V. fuscatum, and the other included V. hirundinaria subsp. adriaticum. According to trnH-psbA sequences, V. pannonicum and V. hirundinaria subsp. adriaticum formed a single group. Our results show that V. pannonicum diversified because of hybrid speciation, in which V. fuscatum was the pollen donor. We discovered a similar placement of V. maeoticum, which suggests a further hybridization event between V. fuscatum and a species of the V. hirundinaria group. Our genome-size estimate indicates almost sixfold larger genome size in V. pannonicum compared to the maternal diploid parent, suggesting hexaploidy; however, V. pannonicum is tetraploid. This may suggest cytological diploidization in the allopolyploid V. pannonicum. We observed substantial genetic distance between V. hirundinaria subsp. adriaticum and all other subspecies of V. hirundinaria, and we therefore propose that V. adriaticum should be regarded as a separate species.
Relações de gênero no livro didático de História: a disputa entre a norma e os costumes em 2007 e 2015
Authors: Ribeiro Allan Alves da Mata , Silva Adriana Maria Paulo da
Published: August 2020

Analisamos as concepções de masculinidades e/ou feminilidades presentes na materialidade discursiva de livros didáticos de História endereçados ao Ensino Médio público brasileiro. Enquanto fontes, selecionamos edições distintas da obra “História Global – Brasil e Geral”: a edição volume único, aprovada pelo edital do PNLEM/2007; e a coleção didática aprovada pelo edital do PNLD/2015. Em diálogo com Scott (1994, 1995, 1998), Crenshaw (2002, 2012, 2017) e Akotirene (2018), mobilizamos nessa análise o conceito de “modos de endereçamento” (ELLSWORTH, 2001). Advindo dos estudos de cinema e comunicação, o conceito diz respeito ao evento de relação entre o texto fílmico e o lugar social do público. Consideramos que a análise do endereçamento nos livros didáticos de História compreende a observação das estratégias de estruturação e apresentação dos enunciados disponibilizados pelas obras. Concluímos que a abordagem dos conhecimentos históricos adotada pela obra, conforme os costumes, naturalizou assimetrias de poder entre as masculinidades e feminilidades históricas e socialmente construídas. Tomadas enquanto “dado” histórico indigno de nota nos “textos principais”, a composição atualizou, no conhecimento histórico escolar, apesar dos regramentos, os posicionamentos costumeiros relativos ao masculino e feminino. Palavras-chave: Livros didáticos - História. Identidade de Gênero. Igualdade na Educação
Path-Integral Calculation of the Second Dielectric and Refractivity
Virial Coefficients of Helium, Neon, and Argon
Authors: Garberoglio Giovanni , Harvey Allan H.
Published: August 2020

We present a method to calculate dielectric and refractivity virial coefficients
using the path-integral Monte Carlo formulation of quantum statistical mechanics and
validate it by comparing our results with equivalent calculations in the literature and
with more traditional quantum calculations based on wavefunctions. We use
state-of-the-art pair potentials and polarizabilities to calculate the second dielectric
and refractivity virial coefficients of helium (both 3He and 4He), neon (both 20Ne and
22Ne), and argon. Our calculations extend to temperatures as low as 1 K for helium, 4 K
for neon, and 50 K for argon. We estimate the contributions to the uncertainty of the
calculated dielectric virial coefficients for helium and argon, finding that the
uncertainty of the pair polarizability is by far the greatest contribution. Agreement
with the limited experimental data available is generally good, but our results have
smaller uncertainties, especially for helium. Our approach can be generalized in a
straightforward manner to higher-order coefficients.
Feintise et travestissement : la BD maquillée
Authors: Groensteen Thierry
Published: August 2020

On propose d’appeler ici travestissement la procédure selon laquelle un médium s’érige en sujet de ses propres fables mais parle de lui-même sur le mode de la feintise, en s’inventant d’autres usages et fonctionnements que les vrais. Cette procédure réflexive semble particulièrement fréquente dans les bandes dessinées. À partir de l’analyse d’un célèbre dessin de Joost Swarte, l’auteur en dégage les principales caractéristiques, avant de s’attarder à commenter l’hypothèse narrative du héros de bande dessinée professionnel, se sachant tel.
Reflets des cités : les mondes en miroir (sans tain) de Schuiten et Peeters
Authors: Boillat Alain
Published: August 2020

L’article étudie la présence de procédés réflexifs dans la sérieLes Cités obscures, en particulier à travers une comparaison entre les deux versions du premier album,Les Murailles de Samaris. Dans ces albums de bandes dessinées qui privilégient dès leur titre, en tant que facteur de cohésion, des espaces urbains plutôt que les aventures de personnages, l’exhibition spectaculaire du monde tend à primer sur le récit. L’auteur montre comment la démarche réflexive de Schuiten et Peeters demeure solidaire de la construction mondaine. Même si certains motifs qui imbriquent texte et image renvoient à des caractéristiques du langage de la bande dessinée et sont traités de telle sorte qu’ils produisent un discours sur les possibilités du médium, l’immersion dans la fiction n’y est pas pour autant atténuée; elle s’y voit même paradoxalement renforcée grâce à un jeu subtil avec la frontière entre le monde réel et le monde de la fiction qui confère à ce dernier un fascinant pouvoir d’absorption.
Fenêtres sur cases : la fenêtre comme figure réflexive dans quelques bandes dessinées contemporaines
Authors: Garric Henri
Published: August 2020

Cet article décrit comment la bande dessinée peut proposer un nouveau paradigme de réflexivité : la fenêtre prend la place du miroir et remplace une réflexivité du sujet par une réflexivité du code. Les fenêtres dans les bandes dessinées sont les équivalents des cases et elles structurent la planche comme des façades d’immeubles. Plusieurs dessinateurs (de Will Eisner à Pascal Rabaté) utilisent le potentiel spectaculaire de la fenêtre pour montrer explicitement le fonctionnement propre de leurs oeuvres et inventent de nouvelles formes d’albums qui vont déconstruire ou reconstruire la représentation.
Pop Art and Nostalgia: The New Lessons of David Vandermeulen’s Ric Remix
Authors: Frey Hugo
Published: August 2020

Dans cet article l’auteur propose une analyse originale de l’oeuvre de David Vandermeulen,Ric Remix(2012), en soulignant la manière dont cette bande dessinée s’approprie et réinvente la série classique réalisée par Tibet & Duchateau, « Ric Hochet ». Le personnage de Ric Hochet est d’abord apparu pour la première fois dans leMagazine Tintinavant sa sérialisation à compter de 1961.Les aventures de Ric Hochetsont encore publiées de nos jours. L’article se sert de l’oeuvre de Vandermeulen pour montrer qu’elle ne correspond pas aux nombreuses attentes contemporaines concernant la relation entre bande dessinée et Pop Art, ni à la mode actuelle pour la nostalgie en tant quetoposcontemporain de la narration graphique. L’hypothèse défendue ici est queRic Remixmontre que le format narratif graphique peut utiliser et récupérer des images et des techniques pop art sans ressentiment. Dès lors, il appert que le travail rétro peut offrir de nouvelles perspectives fascinantes lorsqu’il est soutenu par une philosophie politique forte.
La prison comme topique dans la bande dessinée au XXIe siècle : questions d’intertextualité et de réflexivité
Authors: Higelin Audrey
Published: August 2020

Si la bande dessinée n’a évidemment pas attendu le XXIe siècle pour faire de la prison comme fait social une topique significative, ce sont véritablement dans ses occurrences récentes, liées au renouvellement du médium, qu’elle devient le sujet même de nombre d’albums de bande dessinée. En effet, l’importance prise par la prison dans la BD a partie liée avec ce que l’on appelle la BD de reportage, développée notamment par Etienne Davodeau et Joe Sacco, qui a pour volonté explicite de créer de l’empathie et de la solidarité affective entre les gens décrits et le lecteur. 20 ans ferme, « docu-fiction » de Ricard & Nicoby (2012), se place dans cette perspective, en plus d’admettre un objectif véritablement didactique et militant. Par ailleurs, ces dernières décennies ont vu se développer des récits autobiographiques comme ceux de Manu Larcenet ou encore Fabien Neaud, qui rendent compte de situations ordinaires en mettant en scène des héros parfois prisonniers de leur condition. L’autofiction et le témoignage sont aussi des viatiques génériques particulièrement propices au développement d’un discours sur la prison. Ainsi, Berthet One, dans L’Évasion (2011), propose-t-il un témoignage autofictionnel humoristique d’une expérience de détention réelle, alors que Bast, dans En chienneté, relate son expérience d’animateur d’un atelier de BD au sein d’un établissement carcéral, usant de la focalisation externe pour servir des procédés réflexifs.

Il s’agira donc, en se concentrant sur les références évoquées plus haut, mais sans exclure d’autres occurrences pouvant se montrer éclairantes, de mettre l’accent dans cet article sur les dimensions intertextuelles et la réflexivité dans la bande dessinée ayant la prison pour thème principal.
Adverse events identified among patients undergoing coronary angiography and/or transluminal coronary angioplasty
Authors: Santos Ariadne Nascimento , Marins Ana Lúcia Cascardo , Cardoso Rosane Barreto , Camerini Flavia Giron
Published: August 2020

Objetivos: Identificar os eventos adversos ocorridos em pacientes submetidos à coronariografia e/ou angioplastia transluminal coronária e propor um instrumento que viabilize a implementação do processo de enfermagem. Métodos: Pesquisa de caráter exploratório, prospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados de junho a setembro de 2017, na Unidade Cardio-Intensiva de um Hospital do Rio de Janeiro. Resultados: Os eventos adversos mais frequentes relacionados ao cateterismo cardíaco envolveram manifestações vasculares (13,3%), dor (50%) e lesões de pele (40%). Conclusão: Apesar de o cateterismo ser o mais elegível para o diagnóstico e tratamento das coronariopatias, ainda apresenta eventos adversos que causam grande desconforto ao paciente e que aumentam o tempo e os custos da internação hospitalar.
Strategies for evaluation and intervention in the family of children and adolescents: integrative review of the literature
Authors: Lise Fernanda , Schwartz Eda , Dall'Agnol Juliana , Spagnolo Lílian De Moura , Lange Celmira
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Identificar evidências na literatura sobre as estratégias de avaliação e intervenção em famílias de crianças e adolescentes. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura que buscou responder à questão “Quais as evidências da literatura sobre as estratégias de avaliação à família da criança e ou adolescente?” A pesquisa ocorreu no mês de fevereiro de 2017 nas bases de dados PubMed; LILACS e no motor de busca do Scholar Google com o descritor não controlados: Empowerment; Systemic Theory e com os com o descritores controlados: Adolescent AND/OR Child; AND Family; AND Evaluation. Após a análise os dados foram sintetizados e descritos. Resultados: Atenderam aos critérios de inclusão 25 estudos que abordaram oito instrumentos de avaliação e ou intervenção na família da criança e ao adolescente. Conclusão: As estratégias de avaliação e ou intervenção na família podem ser ampliada com o uso de algum modelo de cuidado referenciado internacionamente.
Shielding Polysulfide Intermediates by an Organosulfur‐Containing Solid Electrolyte Interphase on the Lithium Anode in Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
Authors: Wei Jun‐Yu , Zhang Xue‐Qiang , Hou Li‐Peng , Shi Peng , Li Bo‐Quan , Xiao Ye , Yan Chong , Yuan Hong , Huang Jia‐Qi
Published: August 2020

The lithium–sulfur (Li–S) battery is regarded as a promising high‐energy‐density battery system, in which the dissolution–precipitation redox reactions of the S cathode are critical. However, soluble Li polysulfides (LiPSs), as the indispensable intermediates, easily diffuse to the Li anode and react with the Li metal severely, thus depleting the active materials and inducing the rapid failure of the battery, especially under practical conditions. Herein, an organosulfur‐containing solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) is tailored for the stabilizaiton of the Li anode in Li–S batteries by employing 3,5‐bis(trifluoromethyl)thiophenol as an electrolyte additive. The organosulfur‐containing SEI protects the Li anode from the detrimental reactions with LiPSs and decreases its corrosion. Under practical conditions with a high‐loading S cathode (4.5 mgS cm−2), a low electrolyte/S ratio (5.0 µL mgS−1), and an ultrathin Li anode (50 µm), a Li–S battery delivers 82 cycles with an organosulfur‐containing SEI in comparison to 42 cycles with a routine SEI. This work provokes the vital insights into the role of the organic components of SEI in the protection of the Li anode in practical Li–S batteries.
Mechanical Device Designed for Preventing Hydrocyclone Clogging and Air‐Core Formation
Authors: da Silva Joaquim Moroni , Bicalho Isabele Cristina , Ataíde Carlos Henrique
Published: August 2020

The clogging of hydrocyclones as part of the solids control system in the oil industry is a recurrent operational problem. This occurs mainly due to the agglomeration of fine solids in the underflow duct and also to the incidence of higher‐size‐range particles than those specified for the equipment. Another common issue that results in poor performance is the formation of an air‐core in the low‐pressure zone of the separator. In this study, an innovative device coupled to the underflow output of the hydrocyclone was developed in order to minimize these problems. The aim is to mechanically adjust the apex area in a fast and accurate manner, and thus create oscillations in the inlet pressure and flows, constituting a safety system to prevent clogging and air‐core formation.
The Intrinsic Structural Resistance of a Grain Boundary to Transverse Ionic Conduction
Authors: Genreith‐Schriever Annalena R. , Parras Jana P. , Heelweg Henrik J. , De Souza Roger A.
Published: August 2020

Ion transport across grain boundaries in diverse polycrystalline ionic conductors is often found to be hindered. Such behaviour is commonly attributed to the presence of a highly resistive second phase or to the presence of space‐charge zones, in which mobile charge carriers are strongly depleted. One other possible cause – the severe perturbation of the crystal structure within the grain‐boundary core – is widely ignored. Employing molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the model Σ5(310)[001] grain boundary in fluorite‐structured CeO2, we demonstrate an approach to extract the intrinsic structural resistance of a grain boundary (to ionic transport across it), and we determine this excess resistance as a function of temperature. Compared with space‐charge resistances predicted for a dilute solution of charge carriers the structural resistance of this interface is orders of magnitude smaller at temperatures below T≈1000 K but at T>1200 K it is no longer negligible.
Sarcomeric TPM3 expression in human heart and skeletal muscle
Authors: Dube Dipak K. , Dube Syamalima , Abbott Lynn , Elsekaily Omar , Sanger Joseph W. , Sanger Jean M. , Poiesz Bernard J.
Published: August 2020

In mammals, four tropomyosin genes TPM1, TPM2, TPM3, and TPM4 are known. One isoform of the TPM3 gene, encoding 285 amino acid residues designated as TPM3α, has been reported. TPM3α protein expression in human hearts is not definitively established. We have cloned from human heart and skeletal muscle transcripts of TPM3α and three novel TPM3 isoforms, TPM3ν, TPM3ξ, and TPM3ο. TPM3ν and TPM3ο are alternatively spliced RNAs with different 3′‐UTRs encoding an identical novel protein with 285 amino acid differing from TPM3α and TPM3ξ in exon 6 only. TPM3α and TPM3ξ, which have different 3′UTRs, also encode an identical protein. qRT‐PCR data show that the transcripts of TPM3α, TPM3ν, TPM3ξ, and TPM3ο are expressed in both heart and skeletal muscle. We have evaluated the expression of various TPM proteins in fetal and adult human hearts, and also in skeletal muscle samples. Western blots using CG3 antibody show a stronger signal of TPM3 protein in fetal heart and adult skeletal muscle compared to adult heart. LC–MS/MS studies with the protein spots separated and identified by CH1 antibody after 2D Western blot analyses, confirm the expression of TPM3α/TPM3ξ in heart, but some peptides detected could be either TPM3α or TPM3ν. In heart samples, TPM1 protein was the dominant with varying amount of TPM2 and TPM3, while TPM4 expression was not observed. In skeletal muscles, TPM2 was the majority TPM protein expressed. The biological consequences of these varying expression of individual tropomyosin proteins are yet to be established.
Analysis and control of a single switch wider step‐down gain DC–DC converter for low‐voltage applications
Authors: Misal Shrikant , Veerachary Mummadi
Published: August 2020

This paper presents a point‐of‐load transformerless DC–DC converter having a wider step‐down conversion ratio. In comparison with quadratic/stacked buck converter variants, the presented topology exhibits nonpulsating source current, more effective switch utilization at small voltage gains, and reduced current stress on components. Its comprehensive steady‐state analysis is carried out under continuous and discontinuous modes of inductor currents, and design criteria to select L‐C components are established. State variable dependency feature in the topology, imposing a reduced fourth‐order dynamics, is discussed and subsequently verified from its average model. A fixed frequency sliding mode controller is then designed with a step‐by‐step evaluation of sliding surface existence, reachability, and stability conditions. The equivalent control law devised in this scheme is duly constituted from source side inductor current dynamics and load voltage error information, so it facilitates simple realization as well as better transient response. Remarkable operational characteristics of the presented converter are studied analytically and demonstrated with experimental observations on a laboratory prototype.