bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conflicts challenge the Asian news media
Authors: Robie David
Published: March 2020

During the 1980s, I reported extensively on the indigenous Kanak struggle for political and social justice and independence in New Caledonia. Twice I was arrested by French troops in the course of my conflict reporting—once at gunpoint. (This saga was covered at length in my 1989 book Blood on their Banner.) Also, over this period I reported on social justice, human rights and conflicts in the Philippines, coediting a special edition of the journalists' union magazine Diarista. It is agaisnt this background- and also running a postgraduate course in Asia-Pacific Journalism- that i am reviewing these two books. Both are results of special projects in Asian journalism. Both are packed with case studies (13 in Media and Conflict and eight in Blood in thier Hands).
'Rewired', yet reflects old world media order
Authors: Knight Alan
Published: March 2020

This book puzzled me at first. Not that it's badly written and organised. It's clear, concise and informed. Nor it is it laden with fantastic theories cooked up by desk bound academics claiming they uderstand the world which perhaps exists beyond their air-conditioning. Seib's analyses seemed grounded in facts as I knew them and appeared mostly right to me. But how did a US-based academic have time and resources to collect, comb through and evaluate diverse information from such distant and dispatrate localtions? I have traveled and worked in many of the places Seib writes about, and trust me, their languages, politics and cultures are not easy to penetrate.
Noted: Frontline humour takes on generals
Authors: Cho Violet
Published: March 2020

This is is a new political cartoon collection by Burmese artist and cartoonist Harn Lay. It is a revealing insight into Burma—where political resistance and traditional art and performance meet. The book demonstrates and is part of the ongoing resistance to an unjust abuse of power. Lay portrays key issues such as political prisoners, extended house arrest of pro-democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi, the military’s response to sanctions, Burma-ASEAN relations and business deals with neighbouring countries.
Editorial: A viable public sphere?
Authors: Bacon Wendy
Published: March 2020

This edition is the third occasion the Pacific Journalism Review has published several of the papers presented at an Australian Centre for Independent Journalism (ACIJ) Public Right to Know (PR2K) conference. The PR2K conferences, which have been held regularly since 2000, have mostly focused on how the right of people to know what is happening has been frustrated by legal, political and social constraints on the media and access to information in the Asia and Pacific regions.
Behind the Fiji censorship: A comparative media regulatory case study as a prelude to the Easter putsch
Authors: Robie David
Published: March 2020

On 10 April 2009, a military backed regime wrested total control of the Fiji Islands in what was arguably a fifth coup and imposed martial law. The then President, Ratu Josefa Iloilo, abrogated the 1997 Constitution and dismissed the judiciary in response to a Court of Appeal ruling—by a bench of three Australian judges—that the interim government of Commodore Voreqe Bainimarama established after the fourth coup in December 2006 was illegal. Bainimarama was reinstated, emergency regulations—including state censorship—were decreed and elections were deferred until 2014.
Arts journalism and exiled writers: a case study of fugal, reflexive practice
Authors: Skilbeck Ruth
Published: March 2020

Arts journalism and reflective practice intersect in a new field of ‘journalism as research’ (Bacon 2006). This article takes an innovative approach informed by the multimodal, musical and psychogenic fugue to discuss a case study of arts journalism reflexive practice. The journalistic research topic is the impact of the traumatic journey of exiled writers on their creative writing, the empathetic effects of trauma and courage on their advocates and the impacts of researching trauma on the researcher. The journalistic, interview-based articles discussed in the case study are on exiled writers in Australia, Iranian poet-musician Mohsen Soltany Zand and Ivory Coast political journalist Cheikh Kone. In reflecting on processes of writing of the stories, the author begins to outline the foundations of an innovative, critical fugal methodology of reflexive practice for modes and pieces of arts journalism.

Image: Exiled Iranian poet-musician Mohsen Soltany Zand giving a reading at Bar Me, Kings Cross, Sydney, September 2007. Photo: Ruth Skilbeck
A comparison of teenage views on journalism as a career in Australia and New Zealand
Authors: Pearson Mark
Published: March 2020

Australian and New Zealand journalism programmes report a disproportionate number of female students and the industry in both countries is becoming increasingly feminised. Densem (2006) explored the reasons for the popularity of journalism as a career among young New Zealand women and the relative lack of appeal for young men. This article reports upon preliminary results from an Australian study convering some common ground and offers some comparisons and contrasts with the New Zealand findings. This article uses the high school student responses from a larger study as the basis of comparison with similar data in the Densem (2006) study.
Building resilience in the war zone against hidden injury
Authors: McMahon Cait
Published: March 2020

Commentary: Psychological impacts of covering trauma such as war, or indeed any disaster with loss of life and tragedy, have the capacity to challenge the media professional to develop professional and personal skills.  ‘Lessons learned’ from experience will enhance capacity considerably; however there are also the potential negative effects that can cause harm to some.  These effects are rarely spoken about in the newsroom, nor are they generally included in any useable detail when journalists undergo hazardous environment training.
Journalists at risk: News media perspectives
Authors: Edwards Brent , Field Michael , Bennett Cameron , Stephenson Jon , Robie David
Published: March 2020

On 22 May 2009, Massey University’s Wellington campus hosted many speakers addressing the conference on war reporting jointly organised by the International Committee of the Red Cross. Media speakers included Television New Zealand’s Sunday programme reporter Cameron Bennett; Radio NZ political editor Brent Edwards; Fairfax NZ reporter Michael Field; Fairfax Media editorial development manager Clive Lind; Pacific Media Centre director and AUT University associate professor Dr David Robie; freelance foreign correspondent Jon Stephenson; and Radio NZ International news editor Walter Zweifel. Commentaries, in some cases transcribed from recordings of proceedings, have been abridged. This transcript was compiled by Massey journalism programme lecturer Alan Samson.
Insights into traditional Pacific warfare ‘rules’
Authors: Robie David
Published: March 2020

The decade-long civil war in Bougainville, sporadic warfare in the Papua New Guinea Highlands, ethnic conflict in the Solomon Islands, and human rights violations during four coups and deaths in custody in the wake of a military barracks mutiny have demonstrated the need for a wider Pacific understanding of international humanitarian law (IHL).
A global evolution in risk reporting
Authors: Davies Kayt
Published: March 2020

Looking around a lecture theatre of students majoring in journalism in an Australian university, it may seem fair enough to ask how important it is to teach them about war reporting. How many of these music, fashion and sport-inspired kids are going to find themselves on a frontline? Reading through Owen and Purdy;s book two rationales emerge. The first is that the era of battle-weary foreign correspondents is waning. The second is that the book brings home importance of our profession's reputation for being unbiased.
Great is truth
Authors: Hadlow Martin
Published: March 2020

Geographical remoteness, small populations and vast sea distances between nations are all factors which go to ensuring that the islands of the Pacific remain relatively unfamiliar territory to many in the international community. That a region so wealthy in languages, cultures and social traditions could also be a place of coups and tensions and where media freedoms are often trampled upon, is also little known to many casual observers. An opportunity for independent Pacific media voices to be heard and for press freedom activists to express concerns on the international stage came to the fore when the UNESCO Director-General agreed to the University of Queensland’s bid to host, for the first time in the Pacific, the annual UNESCO World Press Freedom Day conference (2-3 May 2010). While global in nature, the conference addressed Pacific issues as a priority.
Reclaim the right to know toki and locate it online
Authors: Williams-Lahari Lisa
Published: March 2020

Commentary: A Cook Islands proverb goes like this: Taraia to toki, ei toki tarai enua – ‘Sharpen your adze, the adze to carve nations.’ Applying the proverb in this context, the toki/adze can be seen as the media. The right to know is the tool which keeps the adze strong and effective. When the toki is well prepared for its work, the impact on public debate and protection of media freedoms is strongest. The diversity of news outlets and ‘talking heads’ in the public domain helps foster a sense of public participation; and ownership of the governance process. When the adze is blunted by lack of Freedom of Information legislation, or by the failure of media workers to pressure for the public interest and the right to know, we see the deadening impacts that many of us can attest to in our countries.
PNG: Threats to media freedom and FOI
Authors: Laumaea Susuve
Published: March 2020

Commentary: In PNG, the threats to media freedom and freedom of information include political and economic threats against the media and patronage of journalists. Journalists become silenced or ‘tamed’ when they accept payment from powerful individuals, corporations, political parties and corrupt institutions to see nothing, hear nothing and say or write nothing about the illegal and corrupt excesses of powerful political and economic players.
Samoa: The Observer and threats to media freedom
Authors: Malifa Savea Sano
Published: March 2020

Commentary: Media freedom is not absolute, which is why we also accept that laws must be instituted, to prevent and discourage media owners, editors and journalists from abusing this freedom. The problem, however, is that, whereas these laws are made by politicians to protect themselves and members of the public from a critical media, there are no laws to protect media owners, editors and journalists from angry politicians.
Media freedom and state control in Tonga
Authors: Vikilani Sione Fatanitavake
Published: March 2020

The Tongan Constitution guarantees free speech and media freedom but this guarantee has often been misunderstood and misinterpreted by the media industry, the government and politicians alike. Freedom of speech was integrated into the Constitution from the beginning in 1875. However, as history has shown, this freedom has often been altered to silence opposition and critics’ voices. As early as 1882, the Tongan media had their first confrontation with the government and in 2003 saw a parallel incident unfolding. This article examines the influence of state control on the media in Tonga through an analysis of two case studies from different eras in Tongan history: the Niuvakai newspaper in 1882 and the Taimi ‘o Tonga newspaper in 2003.
A case for Fiji’s grassroots citizenry and media to be better informed, engaged for democracy
Authors: Bhim Mosmi
Published: March 2020

Democracy in Fiji has been top-down where primarily the middle class and the wealthy elite have understood its true merits and values. Politicians, professionals, academics and civil society organisations, rather than the grassroots population, have been at the forefront of advocating against coups. Democracy was described as a ‘foreign flower’ by ethno-nationalists for two decades. Some critics see it as having failed to work properly in Fiji because a lack of infrastructure and development means grassroots people are not sufficiently informed to make critical decisions and hold leaders accountable. This, and a lack of unity, led to a failure of widespread protests against coups. Civil society, political activists and individuals were isolated in their struggle against coups. The media has been a key player in anti-coup protests as it relayed information that enabled networking and partnership. Media censorship since April 2009 has restricted their role and violated citizens’ Right to Information. This article argues that for democracy to work, the infrastructure and communications technology needs to reach the masses so people are adequately informed through an uncensored media.
Reporting HIV in Papua New Guinea: Trends and omissions from 2000 to 2010
Authors: Cullen Trevor , Callaghan Ruth
Published: March 2020

This article presents the findings from a longitudinal content analysis on the reporting of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) in Papua New Guinea’s two national newspapers—The National and Post-Courier—in 2000, 2005 and 2010. The authors tried to answer two key questions: Did press coverage of the disease increase and did the topics change or remain the same? Data from the content analysis showed that coverage of the disease increased significantly during the ten-year study period, and that the framing of the disease moved beyond representing HIV as purely a health story to one that was linked to socio-economic conditions and cultural practices. The feature stories gradually showed more sensitivity to people living with HIV, while they recognised and challenged the social stigma still associated with the disease in much of the country.
Moving on from the 'coups and quakes' mode
Authors: Bromley Michael
Published: March 2020

This collection of essays is primarily focused, as the sub-title of the volume indicates, on crisis communication in two specific countries; but it is inherent in the nature of the events of Decemeber 2004 that they defy such reductionism. Sweden and Finland provide a starting-point, rather than an end-point, for the analyses simply because although they were 'geographically non-impacted countries' (that is, the tsunami did not occur in either), the consequence for both were huge.
A challenge to the spook agencies' media spin
Authors: Manning Selwyn
Published: March 2020

This book Spinning Intelligence investigates this culture, the relationship that exists between security intelligence agencies and other institutions, and lays bare a solidly researched account that is as readable as it is a resource. The book explores whether intelligence agencies operate within a culture of accountability, giving special attention to the most powerful agencies in our post-millennium world.
Noted: Getting media up to speed on Melanesian land issues
Authors: Papoutsaki Evangelia
Published: March 2020

This publication, with its accomanying video produced by AID/WATCH, seeks to address some of these misunderstandings and correct some of the misinformation promoted by these investment groups, whose aim to acquire cheap land creates lobbying groups that pressure island governments to introduce new legislation that undermines indigenous rights.
APPLICATION OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL INOCULUM IN GREENHOUSE SOIL WITH MANURE INDUCED SALINITY FOR ORGANIC PEPPER PRODUCTION
Authors: Kapoulas Nikolaos , Ilić Zoran S. , Koukounaras Athanasios , Ipsilantis Ioannis
Published: March 2020

In this study, the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus − AMF Rhizophagus intraradices inoculum (prior or with transplanting) to different pepper type (Capsicum annuum L.) cv. Arlequin F1 (long fruits) and Raiko F1 (bell pepper), on plant growth and physiological parameters in response to elevated soil P concentrations from organic greenhouse production with enhanced soil salinity, was investigated. To explain the physiological growth of mycorrhizal inoculated (M) and non-mycorrhizal inoculated (NM) plants, the parameters of fungal root length colonization, shoot concentration of P an N during growth, plant height, width of stem, yield, number of fruit per plant and also the quality parameters of fruits such as soluble solid content (SSC), fruit color, mineral profile, total soluble phenolics (TSP) and antioxidant activity (FRAP), were determined. This study showed that application of AMF in cv. Raiko cultivated in high P saline soil generally enhanced growth, fruit yield and number of fruits per plant when inoculated at planting time in the greenhouse. AM inoculated plants, regardless of the time of application in cv. Arlequin grown under the same conditions, did not have any significant differences in comparison with NM plants. Arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation has great potential in enhancing the pepper growth and yield even in high soil P, however, because of the complexity and interaction of involved genotypes of pepper and AMF, the method and time of inoculation, the system of pepper production and environmental conditions, as well as assays have to be performed to verify positive effects.
Surgical options in treating patients with primary hyperparathyroidism
Authors: Majcen Masa , Hocevar Marko
Published: March 2020

Background

Primary hyperparathyroidism is the third most common endocrine disorder for which surgical procedure called parathyroidectomy is the most effective treatment. Since the early 20th century, parathyroid surgery has improved extensively. With the advances in preoperative imaging and with understanding the causes of disease, new and minimally invasive surgical approaches overrode the standard bilateral exploratory operations. Directed parathyroidectomy is currently the standard technique for treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism worldwide.

Conclusions

Surgery is the only definitive treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism. The most appropriate type of surgical procedure depends on the number and localization of the hyperactive parathyroid glands, availability of modern imaging techniques, limitation of each type of procedure and expertise.
SENI LUKIS SURYALISME KARYA SENIMAN KOEBOE SARAWAN SEBAGAI MEDIA REFLEKSI DAN EDUKASI TERHADAP MASYRAKAT
Authors: Pratama Lucky Childa , Handayaningrum Warih
Published: March 2020

Dalam penelitian ini penulis memberikan informasi dan edukasi betapa pentingnya sebuah pembelajaran akan makna dan simbol dari sebuah visual atu lukian, dari situ penulis berkeinginan untuk membahas jauh lebih dalam untuk meidentifiksi lukisan seorang seniman Jawa Timur yaitu Koeboe Sarawan dengan aliran yang digeluti yaitu seni lukis suryalisme. Tujuan dimana untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana seni lukis beraliran suryalisme menjadi sebuah daya refleksi dan media pembelajaran dan manfaat bagi apresiasi penikmat seni. dari fenomena tersebut penulis dapat mengkaji lewat pendekatan deskriptif dan penjabaran apa makna dan isi filosofi dengan menggunakan ilmu estetika dan seni rupa oleh lukisan seorang seniman Koeboe Sarawan
ANALISA POLITIK IDENTITAS DALAM KARYA-KARYA POTRET DIRI AGUS SUWAGE DENGAN PENDEKATAN SEMIOTIKA
Authors: Wicaksono Satrio Hari , Zuhri N Akbar
Published: March 2020

Potret diri dalam seni rupa seringkali identik sebagai pengungkapan identitas sang perupa. Banyak seniman yang kemudian menggunakan dirinya sebagai frame atau sudut pandang yang menempatkan sosoknya sebagai bagian dari permasalahan yang diangkat dalam karya. Dalam sejarah panjang seni rupa Indonesia, sudah banyak seniman yang berupaya mengangkat tentang trema potret diri sebagai penanda kedudukannya dalam masyarakat, seperti halnya Agus Suwage yang merupakan seniman kontemporer yang kerap menggunakan dirinya untuk mengkritisi nilai-nilai sosial dalam masyarakat.
BAMBOO HOUSE, DESAIN INTERIOR BERKELANJUTAN HUNIAN DESA WISATA MINGGIR SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Rubiyanti Yayu -
Published: March 2020

Hunian yang menggunakan material utama bambu merupakan pilihan bagi wilayah yang memiliki sumber daya bambu berlimpah, seperti di desa wisata Bambu Brajan. Seperti juga material rotan, fleksibilitas bahan bambu membuatnya digemari untuk produk kerajinan, furniture, juga beragam bentuk hunian. Hunian bambu yang dibangun dengan menerapkan prinsip desain berkelanjutan dapat dijadikan sebagai solusi untuk mensinergikan berbagai macam potensi yang ada. Keselarasan optimalisasi sumberdaya alam dan manusia untuk menjawab permasalahan hunian adalah tujuan yang ditawarkan penelitian ini. Alternatif desain yang ditawarkan didapat berdasarkan hasil analisa, berupa bentuk hunian dengan penerapan prinsip desain berkelanjutan biomimicry. Pemaparan visual berupa gambar ilustrasi yang diharapkan dapat mempermudah tahap selanjutnya untuk penciptaan prototipe.
Angka Lempeng Total Bakteri pada Daging Ayam Broiler yang Dijual di Beberapa Pasar Tradisional di Denpasar Selatan
Authors: Manullang Martha Putri , Swacita Ida Bagus Ngurah , Suada I Ketut
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah dan perbedaan cemaran Angka Lempeng Total Bakteri (ALTB) pada daging ayam broiler yang dijual di beberapa pasar tradisional Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan.Total 72 sampel diambil dari empat pasar tradisional dan setiap pasar diambil tiga pedagang dengan ulangan sebanyak enam kali.Variabel yang diukur adalah jumlah cemaran ALTB pada daging ayam broiler yang ditanam pada media Nutrient agar. Data hasil pengukuran dianalisis dengan uji ANOVA dan apabila terdapat perbedaan nyata (P<0,05), dilanjutkan dengan Duncan’s new Multiple Range Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jumlah cemaran ALTB pada daging ayam broiler pada Pasar Nyanggelan 45,58x104CFU/g, Pasar Sudha Merta 47,28x104CFU/g, Pasar Kertha Boga 55,64x104CFU/g dan pasar I Made Putra 58,08x104CFU/g  dan setelah dianalisis secara statistik antara Pasar Nyanggelan dengan Pasar Sudha Merta dan antara Pasar Kertha Boga dengan Pasar I Made Putra tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05). Sedangkan antara pasar Nyanggelan dan Pasar Sudha Merta dengan Pasar Kertha Boga dan Pasar I Made Putra berbeda nyata (P<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa cemaran ALTB pada daging ayam broiler yang dijual di beberapa pasar di Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan jumlahnya masih di bawah batas standar sehingga layak dikonsumsi.
Perubahan Histopatologi Hati Tikus Putih yang diberikan Ekstrak Etanol Sarang Semut dan Gentamisin
Authors: Muda Gde Jasmara , Arjana Anak Agung Gde , Berata I Ketut , Merdana I Made
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemberian sarang semut dapat mengurangi efek samping gentamisin dosis toksik dilihat dari perubahan histopatologi pada hati tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus). Penelitian ini menggunakan 24 ekor tikus putih jantan, dibagi menjadi empat kelompok perlakuan, yaitu kontrol negatif (P0) yang hanya diberi pakan dan minum saja, Kontrol positif (P1) yang diberikan gentamisin dengan dosis 100mg/kgBB secara intraperitoneal selama 10 hari. Kelompok (P2) diberikan gentamisin 100mg/kgBB secara intraperitoneal dan ekstrak sarang semut dengan dosis 250mg/kgBB secara oral selama 10 hari. Kelompok (P3) diberikan ekstrak sarang semut 250mg/kgBB selama 7 hari, setelah itu diberikan ekstrak sarang semut dengan dosis 250mg/kgBB dan gentamisin dengan dosis 100mg/kgBB secara intraperitoneal selama 10 hari. Hati tikus putih diambil dan diproses untuk pembuatan preparat histologi, dengan pewarnaan hematoxylin eosin (HE). Hasil penelitian diperoleh adanya perbedaan yang sangat nyata antara kontrol negatif (P0) dan kontrol positif (P1). Rerata skor perbaikan dari kerusakan hati tikus putih berbeda nyata antara perlakuan P1, P2 dan P3. Kelompok P2 dan P3 yang paling menunjukkan perubahan mendekati rerata skor kelompok kontrol negatif (P0). Pemberian ekstrak sarang semut pada tikus putih selama 17 hari dengan dosis 250 mg/kgBB dapat memperbaiki efek samping pemberian gentamisin 100 mg/kgBB pada hati tikus putih.
Seroprevalensi Sistiserkosis pada Babi di Wilayah Wamena, Papua
Authors: Lingga Alvionita Alexther , Swacita Ida Bagus Ngurah , Suada I Ketut
Published: March 2020

Sistiserksosis merupakan penyakit zoonosis disebabkan oleh larva cacing Taenia solium yang berdampak serius pada kesehatan hewan maupun manusia. Papua merupakan salah satu daerah endemis sistiserkosis di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seroprevalensi sistiserkosis pada babi di wilayah Wamena, Papua. Sebanyak seratus sebelas sampel serum babi yang disampling dari wilayah Wamena kemudian diuji dengan Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seroprevalensi sistiserkosis pada sampel babi tersebut sebanyak 39,64% (44/111). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa seroprevalensi sistiserkosis pada sampel babi dari Wilayah Wamena, Papua sangat tinggi, dengan demikian maka diperlukan program untuk memberantas penyakit ini oleh instansi terkait di Wilayah Wamena, Papua
Pemanfaatan Vesica Urinaria Babi sebagai Extracellular Matrix terhadap Proses Penyembuhan Luka Terbuka pada Tikus Putih
Authors: Gumawan Wayan Herry , Wirata Wayan , Gorda Wayan , Sudimartini Luh Made
Published: March 2020

Extracellular matrix (ECM) saat ini adalah salah satu yang paling umum digunakan sebagai perancah untuk prosedur rekayasa jaringan. Extracellular matrix (ECM) bisa berasal dari submukosa usus kecil atau vesica urinaria (kandung kemih) babi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kecocokan dan keamanan penggunaan vesica urinaria babi sebagai Extracellular matrix (ECM) terhadap proses kesembuhan luka terbuka pada tikus putih serta mengetahui perubahan yang terjadi pada daerah implan pasca pemberian bahan serbuk vesica urinaria yang diamati secara makroskopis. Tiga puluh dua ekor tikus putih jantan yang akan dipergunakan pada penelitian diadaptasi lingkungan selama 1 minggu dan diberikan pakan komersial (merk pellet 552) dan air minum ad libitum. Tikus dibagi menjadi dua kelompok masing-masing berjumlah 16 ekor. Kelompok I (perlakuan) yaitu 16 tikus pada daerah punggungnya dilukai dengan pisau scalpel sedalam 2 mm dan panjang 2 cm dan diberikan perlakuan bahan Extracellular matrix yang berasal dari vesica urinaria babi. Kelompok II (kontrol) yaitu 16 tikus diperlakukan sama dengan kelompok I dan tidak diberi perlakuan. Monitoring keamanan bahan matriks dilakukan pengamatan perkembangan kesembuhan luka pada 24 jam, hari ke 5, hari ke-10, dan hari ke-15 pasca operasi dengan pengamatan makros (kemerahan, bengkak, dan keropeng). Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan bahwa pemberian bahan Extracellular matrix mempercepat proses kesembuhan luka dibandingkan kelompok kontrol dengan tanda luka tertutup sempurna pada hari ke-15.
Prevalensi dan Identifikasi Protozoa Saluran Pencernaan pada Monyet Eekor Panjang di Pulau Nusa Penida
Authors: Putra Anak Agung Wisnu Kusuma , Wandia I Nengah , Dwinata I Made
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan prevalensi protozoa yang menyerang saluran pencernaan pada monyet ekor panjang di pulau Nusa Penida. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional, dengan menggunakan 50 sampel feses yang diambil dari 10 – 15 feses pada lokasi secara acak. Feses diperiksa menggunakan metode konsentrasi pengapungan dengan Seng Sulfat (ZnSO4) 33,1%. Pemeriksaan menggunakan mikroskop dengan pembesaran obyektif 40x dengan melihat morfologinya. Data yang diperoleh disajikan secara deskriptif meliputi jenis dan prevalensi protozoa saluran pencernaan pada monyet ekor panjang. Hasil penelitian menemukan terdapat sebanyak 40% infeksi protozoa saluran pencernaan pada monyet ekor panjang di Pulau Nusa Penida. Jenis protozoa yang menginfeksi terdiri dari Entamoeba sp. sebesar 40% dan Balantidium coli sebesar 32%. Perlu dilakukan upaya pencegahan penyebaran penyakit protozoa, melalui edukasi higiene dan sanitasi kepada masyarakat.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Ethanol Daun Mimba terhadap Rhipichepalus sanguineus secara In Vitro
Authors: Merdana I Made , Hapsari Ida Ayu Pasti , Muslih Fuady
Published: March 2020

Tanaman mimba sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan sebagai obat antiektoparasit pada hewan kesayangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak ethanol daun mimba (Azadirachta indica, A. Juss) terhadap caplak Rhipicephalus sanguineus secara in vitro. Menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap, sebanyak 250 ekor caplak secara acak dibagi menjadi 5 group dengan lima ulangan. P0 diberikan placebo sebagai kontrol negatif. P1 diberikan deltametrin 0,5% EC sebagai kontrol possitif. P2, P3 dan P4 secara berurutan diberikan ekstrak daun mimba 2,5%, 5 % dan 10%. Setiap ulangan berisi 10 ekor caplak yang ditaruh didalam petridish beralaskan kapas yang telah disemprot dengan larutan masing-masing, kemudian caplak diberikan perlakuan lagi dengan penyemprotan secara halus dan merata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak ethanol daun mimba berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap kematian caplak R. sanguineus secara in vitro. dimana terjadi peningkatan kematian caplak seiring meningkatnya konsentrasi. Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak ethanol daun mimba 5% yang paling efektif membunuh caplak R. sanguineus dengan mortalitas 100%.
Positive Politeness Strategies Used by the Character in the Movie “The Patriot”
Authors: Rainna Wati Ni Luh Hani , Made Puspani Ida Ayu
Published: March 2020

T

The aims of this study is to figure out the used of politeness strategy uttered by the character in The Patriot movie and the influence of gender to the level of politeness within the movie. Documentation method and note-taking technique were applied in collecting the data of this study. The data were obtained from the movie The Patriot, furthermore, the data were classified based on their types of politeness and also based on the speaker’s gender and analysed qualitatively using the theory of Politeness proposed by Brown and Levinson (1978) and the theory of sociolinguistics proposed by Ronald Wardhaugh (2010). The analysis revealed that the character in the movie The Patriot applied eleven out of fifteen strategies proposed by Brown and Levinson. Regarding to the gender of the character, women consistently tend to use neutral style when they have conversations both with women or men. On the other hand, men are using various levels of formality when they have conversation.
Visual and Verbal in Music Video Clip of The Script's Band Entitled 'The Man Who Can't Be Moved'
Authors: Dian Restiana Dewi Putu , Maharani Sang Ayu Isnu , Wandia I Ketut
Published: March 2020

The title of this paper is “Visual and Verbal In Music Video Clip Of The Script’s Band Entaitled “The Man Who Can’t Be Moved”. The writing of this under graduate thesis aimed at finding out the messages from the lyrics of the music video clip applying theory of visual communication elements and the theory of meaning. It is also aimed at analyzing the use of visual and verbal communication elements as well as finding out correlation between the visual elements and verbal representation with the meaning of the song in this video clip.The aims of this study were to analyze the elements of visual communication and to find out the meanings of the song lyric. The method used in this study was library research method and it is supported by note taking technique. The data was qualitativelyanalyzed based on John Dyer’s theory (1993) and the theory of meaning by Geoffrey Leech (1974). It was found that the music video clip in the album The Script contained the 5 categories of visual communication such as appearance, manner, activity, props and setting, and visual or image. The meanings of the song lyrics found were conceptual and connotative meaning. The relationship between verbal and visual communication found that they were supporting each other.
Mama Tomo dalam Novel Happiness Karya Natsuo Kirino
Authors: Utami Yumadia , Luhur Wedayanti Ni Putu , Ari Sulatri Ni Luh Putu
Published: March 2020

The title of this research is “Mama Tomo in Happiness, a Novel by Natsuo Kirino”. This research aims to analyze the characteristics, group formation, and stratification system of mama tomo group. The methods used are descriptive analysis method and informal method. The theories used in analyzed are sociology literature theory by Wellek and Warren (2016), group characteristics theory by Baron and Kerr (2003), social exchange theory by Blau (in Ritzer and Goodman, 2004), and social stratification theory by Horton and Hunt (1984). Based on the analysis result of the group characteristics, there were three norms found to be applied in the group such as, 1) emphasizing the “wa” or the harmony of group; 2) trying to be an ideal figure of ryousaikenbo; and 3) using the honne and tatemae properly. From the group size, mama tomo group is a small group which has a structure. The structure consists of 1) Ibuki’s mom is the leader; 2) Megu’s mom is Ibuki’s mom’s assistant; 3) Mako’s mom, Arisa, and Miu’s mom are ordinary member. Mama tomo group formation is divided into two factors, that are 1) something in common with another member in group; and 2) obtained benefits of group. The stratification in mama tomo group is determined by three factors, 1) residence; 2) husband’s work; and 3) child’s school. Two social classes, upper class and middle class also found in mama tomo group. The impacts of the stratification system in mama tomo group are 1) happiness; 2) ethnocentrism of social class; and 3) lifestyle.
Aspek Fukugoudoushi Kiru Nuku dan Toosu dalam Kalimat Bahasa Jepang Sehari-hari Oleh Orang Jepang di Bali
Authors: Dipraja Gede Boy Sistha Nanda , Rauh Artana I Nyoman , Budiana I Made
Published: March 2020

The tittle of this research is ”the aspects of compound verb kiru, nuku, and toosu that used in daily japanese by Japanese people in Bali” that aimed to research the form, type, grammatical meaning and substitution of compound verb kiru, nuku, and toosu in daily Japanese that used by Japanese people in Bali. This research was analysed using descriptive method, formal and informal technique. Form and the type of compound verb kiru, nuku, and toosu reference analysis used syntax theory by Chaer (2012). Compound verb comprehension refers to Takanao (1984). Grammatical meaning was analysed using grammatical verb theory by Pateda (2001) and grammatical meaning concept of compound verb kiru, nuku, toosu by Kurita (2015), Himeno (1980), Yoshiyuki (1977) dan Kindaichi (1976). Result of this reasearch is compound verbs kiru, nuku and toosu can form continous, repetitive and prefective aspects when combined with another verbs that showing aspect and used in renyoukei form. These verb should be keizoku doushi, shunkan doushi and joutai doushi. Based on analysis result, compound words kiru, nuku, and toosu in Japanese grammatically means event ended intentionally, event occured unexpectedly, event as the lastest limit, and activity is carried out continuously until finished. Based on the analysis result known that compound verb kiru, nuku, and toosu have the same grammatical meaning and should be substituted. Viewed from japanese grammatical perspectives, the compound verbkiru, nuku, and toosu  explained the event carried out continuously until the end and explained that the activity done repeatedly until finished.
Bentuk Tindak Tutur Ilokusi dalam Program Ini Talk Show NET TV
Authors: S Siti Nurkhalizah , Simpen I Wayan , N Widarsini Ni Putu
Published: March 2020

This research is entitled "Illocutionary Speech Acts in This Program Talk Show NET TV". The purpose of this study is to describe the forms of speech acts of illocution and speech strategies contained in this program. This research uses the illocutionary speech act theory proposed by Searle and the speech strategy proposed by Blum-Kulka. At the data collection stage the listening method is used to help with the note taking technique. Stages of data analysis using contextual methods. The stage of presenting the results of data analysis using formal and informal methods. In this program, NET TV Talk Show found five types of illocutionary acts, namely assertive, directive, expressive, commissive, and declarative. There are five data as assertive acts, eleven data are directive, ten data are expressive, four data are commissive, and three data are declarative. This study found three types of speech strategies, namely direct speaking strategies, indirect speaking strategies, and signaling strategies. There are five data are direct speaking strategies, three data are indirect speaking strategies, and two data are signaling strategies.
Bendi : Transportasi Budaya di Kota Solok Sumatera Barat Antara Tantangan dan Peluang Tahun 1970-2000
Authors: Yefriza Mila , Ardhana I Ketut , Wahyuni Anak Agung Ayu Rai
Published: March 2020

This study has discussed about the existence of traditional transportation in the Solok city in 1970 or it's called bendi transportation. Bendi is a traditional transportation which still existed until 2000 in the middle of more sophisticated transportation in that era. This study has three problems to be discussed, they are (1) Why the bendi transportation still existed in the Solok, West Sumatra? (2) What are the challenges of bendi tansportation as traditional transportation in the Solok, West Sumatra? (3) What are the role of government in it?. This study used city's historical method and theory of history and social science by Wellman and Wortley in a modern sociology by George Ritzer were applied. The results of this study reveals thatbendi isa traditional transportation which still existed in the Solok, it’s describes the challenges of bendi as traditional transportation, and explains how the government plays a role in maintaining and preserving bendi as a traditional transportation asset in Solok, West Sumatra.
Kajian Kalimat Efektif pada Laporan Berita Reporter Metro TV
Authors: Devita Marieta Bona , Putrayasa I G.N.K. , Madia I Made
Published: March 2020

This research entitled “The News Report of Metro TV Reporter: The research of effective sentence”. The aim of this research was to find out the description, error, and percentage of effective and ineffective sentence in the news report of Metro TV reporter. The used theory refer to some ideas from the experts, those are Keraf (1980), Razak (1986), Sugono (2001), Putrayasa (2014), and Agency of Language Development and Coaching (2014). The used method to collect the data in this research was observation method, then the data was analyzed with qualitative descriptive method, quantitative method, and agih method. Method of presenting analyzed data that used in this research were formal and informal method. Data source in this research was from twelve videos of news report of Metro TV reporter in 2018. The result of this research showed that Metro TV reporter's understanding of the use of effective sentences reach 30, 22% from 12 news reports. This is proven by the discovery of 97 ineffective sentences out of 139 sentences. The error of ineffective sentence in news report of Metro TV reporter was divided into four kinds, those were the accuracy of information 7 sentences (5.03%), stiffness 6 sentences (4,32%), efficiency 48 sentences (34.53%), multiple errors and plural 36 sentences (25.90%). The total percentage of the error ineffective sentence as a whole was 69.78%. Based on this percentage, the highest frequency of errors was in the aspect of efficiency.
Adaptasi Etnis Buton sebagai Petani Garam di Desa Tendakinde
Authors: Sena Hermina , Sudiarna I Gusti Putu
Published: March 2020

A human relationship to the environment is that humans must be able to choose whether to be passive towards or need to dominate the environment. In this case the element used in the research is the adaptation of the Buton community to become salt farmers. The location used as the research site was the village of Tendakinde,  Wolowae Sub district, District of Nagekeo, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The problems include, (1) How is the adaptation of Buton ethnic to the coastal environment so that they succeed in becoming salt farmers? (2) What factors cause the Buton community to adapt to the environment of the Kaburea coast so that they become salt farmers? The aim was to find out the adaptation of Buton ethnic to the coastal environment so that they succeeded in becoming salt farmers as well as factors that caused Buton ethnic groups to settle and become salt farmers in Tendakinde village, Wolowae Sub-district, Nagekeo district until now. The concept of adaptation as a human survival strategy, the concept of salt farmers, a socio-economic concept. Thus the theory used by the theory of environmental adaptation was initiated by Khon Bennet  in 1976, and the theory of environmental determinism was triggered by several figures, one of which was Julian Steward. The technique of data collection is by first determining the informant, environmental observation, as well as in-depth interviews and literature studies. This data was analyzed  using descriptive approach in the form of written and oral words from people and observed behavior. The initial interaction was only aimed at selling caught fish and trading copra with a barter system and to replenish drinking water supplies, but because of the increased intensity of communication it develop into a close relationship. The interaction began in 1939 and continues to be maintained as a kinship legacy. After being  acculturated with Toto culture, Buton ethnic groups were introduced to how to cultivate land for farming. The procedure for processing this field is one of the elements of indigenous ethnic Toto culture as a result of their adaptation to the environment that serves the livelihood. After acculturation, the Toto ethnic group was also introduced to the procedures for shipping and fishing. They began to learn how to catch fish using bubu, knew how to read the direction when sailing  using the location of star signs, as well as many new things related to the sea. Knowledge of processing the salt they obtained while sailing, finally practicing it in the village of Kaburea and ethnic Buton also managed to become salt farmers. One of the factors that influence the adaptation of Buton ethnic as salt farmers in Kaburea are environmental factors and family economic factors and socio-cultural community.
Dedang Songke Sebagai Home Based Production
Authors: Dugis Desideria Alfani , Suwena I Wayan , . Aliffiati
Published: March 2020

Dedang songke or the activity of weaving traditional cloth (songke) is a tradition that is still widely practiced by housewives as the ancestral heritage of Manggarai Community, especially in the Orchard of Ringkas. The objectives of this study are (1) to find out the reasons why women in Ringkas Orchard made dedang songke as home based production (2) to find out the implications of dedang songke as home based production for the lives of the weavers, their families, and the people of Ringkas Orchard. This study uses the need achievement theory and the rational choice theory. While the concept used in this study are dedang songke, handicraft industry, and home based production. In this study, the research method used was qualitative with two data sources namely primary data and secondary data, through observation and interview for collecting the data. The results found from the research show that the background of the housewives in Ringkas Orchard works as weavers because of internal and external factors. Internal factors include: the desire to help husband to fulfill family needs, the desire to get recognition and the desire to continue their ancestral’s heritage. While external factors include: insufficient employment, inadequate farming/gardening production, and educational factor. The struggle of women in dedang songke handicraft industry as home based production has implications for the individual weavers, their families, and communities.
Rumah Adat Bandung Rangki di Desa Pedawa, Kecamatan Banjar, Buleleng
Authors: Trisna Damayanthi Ni Komang , Suarsana I Nyoman
Published: March 2020

Traditional house is a traditional building that has a function not only as place for living but also as place for holding traditional activities that have been carried out for generations. Pedawa village which is located in Buleleng regency has a traditional house named Bandung Rangki which is a single building that owned by individuals. This study is intended to find out the form of bandung rangki, and the change of bandung rangki which is located in Pedawa village, Banjar district, Buleleng. The result of this study is expected to be useful for the development of anthropology especially about traditional architecture. This study applied descriptive-qualitative analysis in which the data were collected through observation, interview and literary study. There are several theories applied for this study including the functional theory and acculturation theory. The result of this study shows that bandung rangki has a very unique form and spatial arrangement. It only has one room without partition that consists of pedeman gede (bed for parents), pedeman kicak (bed for children), paon (kitchen), and pelangkiran (place to pray). The original pattern of the house’s arrangement is based on the concept of hulu-teben. However, along with the times there are changes in the materials used to build bandung rangki in which Pedawa people start to use materials like concrete, wall, root tile, and ceramics. This change is caused by the changes of the life style of the Pedawa’s people that start to prefer modern materials.
Alat-Alat Produksi Masyarakat Ainu dalam Manga Golden Kamuy Karya Satoru Noda
Authors: Tresna Dharma I G N Arya , Luhur Wedayanti Ni Putu , Laksmita Sari Ida Ayu
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine production tools from technological systems of Ainu community in Satoru Noda’s Golden Kamuy manga. The theory used in this research are the theory of anthropological literature by Endraswara (2013), theory of universal cultural elements by Koentjaraningrat (2015) and the semiotics theory by Peirce (1955). The literature study method used as data collection method. The founded data analysed by adjusting the existing of the concepts and theoretical framework. The results of the analysed data presented using descriptive analysis method. The results of analysed data summarized in conclusion with informal method. The obtained result of this research are 4 production tools from technological systems of Ainu community that are represented in the Golden Kamuy manga, such as itata-ni, attush-karabe, isete-ni, and rauomap which is have a role in facilitating the life of Ainu community in obtaining and processing natural product for daily needs.
Tuturan Melarang dalam Komik Yotsubato Karya Kiyohiko Azuma
Authors: Yasa I Komang Triadi Merta , Andry Anita Dewi Ni Made , Yuliani Giri Ni Luh Kade
Published: March 2020

The research entitled “Speech Acts of Prohibition in Comic Yotsubato by Kiyohiko Azuma” is aimed to identify various form of speech acts of prohibition and the factors behind the use of the said speech acts in the comic Yotsubato by Kiyohiko Azuma. This research applied the theory of speech acts by Wijana (1996) and level of politeness factors according to Mizutani and Mizutani (1987). The method of collecting data used in the research is attentive observation method, which is done by observing the speech in the comic. Afterwards, the obtained data is noted by applying note-taking technique. The data analysis is done by using pragmatic identity method. Later on, in the data presentation, informal method is used. The result of the analysis indicates that in the comic Yotsubato, found 9 data that categorized as direct speech acts of prohibition and 7 data that categorized as indirect speech acts of prohibition. Then, there are 4 factors behind the use of the speech acts of prohibition in the comic Yatsubato, namely 1) familiarity factors; 2) age; 3) social distance; and 4) gender.