bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vitrales: Patrimonio artístico cultural de las iglesias de la Arquidiócesis de San José, Costa Rica
Authors: Bonilla Soto Luis Carlos
Published: July 2019

Se explora el panorama amplio de las obras artísticas, en soporte de vitral, existentes en los templos católicos de las Temporalidades de la Arquidiócesis de San José. Este artículo responde a un esfuerzo de sistematizar la información referente a los vitrales, con el fin de abrir vetas de análisis sobre la cultura material existente en las iglesias católicas en Costa Rica.
Dos miradas hacia el pasado: Réquiem en Castilla del Oro y Asalto al paraíso: conquista y colonia, desmitificaciones de la historia del poder
Authors: Salazar Horr Marlene
Published: July 2019

Este artículo es un análisis literario de las novelas Asalto al paraíso de Tatiana Lobo y Réquiem en Castilla del Oro de Julio Valle-Castillo. Su objetivo es abordar la construcción de la identidad a partir de los discursos de poder planteados por la Historia oficial y evidenciar cómo estos silencian las pequeñas historias fragmentadas que conforman el crisol identitario durante la conquista y la colonia. Se toma como base los fundamentos teóricos de la Nueva Novela Histórica y cómo esta abre espacios para entrever a esos marginados históricos que son los indígenas y los negros, pues en ambos textos aparecen estos grupos silenciados. Incluso, en Asalto al paraíso se abre el espacio para que Pabrú Presbere, figura de la historia nacional que ha sido marginada por la oficialidad, nos presente su versión de la historia. Ambos textos se constituyen en nuevos espacios, no solo para decir la Historia, sino para escribirla. Por lo cual, esta publicación responde a una investigación cualitativa, que desarrolla un análisis de contenido enfocado en el manejo de elementos de carácter teórico, discursivo y simbólico presentes en ambas novelas.
La alimentación de la población costarricense en los siglos XIX y XX: la clase social y los proletarios
Authors: Cartín Brenes Mayra , Rojas Muñoz María Nielssen , Aguilar Mata Guillermo
Published: July 2019

Este artículo pretende indagar cómo en Costa Rica la comida se convirtió en la expresión de la diferenciación social – indicativo de clase y rango- en el momento remoto en que algunas personas empezaron a disponer de más recursos alimenticios que otros. De esta forma, la cocina de un grupo humano puede concebirse como el cuerpo de prácticas, de representación, de reglas y de normas que reposan sobre clasificaciones, cuya función esencial es precisamente dar resolución a esta paradoja. El período en estudio inicia en 1850 hasta 1930. Para este primer período Costa Rica ya tiene una detectable importación de productos elaborados, situación que se incrementa en el trascurso de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX con el aumento de las exportaciones de café a Inglaterra. Estos habitantes, muchos de ellos ligados a la producción y comercio del café se europeízan en sus hábitos de consumo y de esta manera la ciudad de San José se consolidó como “el centro” de la política, la cultura, el comercio, los servicios y la producción agroexportadora lo que conllevó a “la diferencia” entre dos mundos: uno rural, oral, basado en lealtades locales, y otro urbano cada vez más cosmopolita y letrado.
Restauración de arquitectura vernácula en Costa Rica: el ejemplo de la iglesia de Toledo de Acosta
Authors: Hernández Salazar Ileana
Published: July 2019

El presente artículo muestra la experiencia de restauración del Templo Católico de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe, de Toledo de Acosta. Esta construcción primordialmente de madera y Patrimonio Histórico Arquitectónico de Costa Rica fue restaurada atendiendo las disposiciones del Centro de Investigación y Conservación del Patrimonio Cultural del Ministerio de Cultura y Juventud, a finales del 2016. Se detallan los trabajos realizados como medio para mantener la identidad de los pueblos y fomenten el amor por el patrimonio.
TransMilenio: experiencia, multitud y no lugar
Authors: Durán Segura Luis Armando
Published: July 2019

Los sistemas de transporte masivo, en América Latina, han transformado significativamente la planificación económica, el ordenamiento territorial, el diseño urbano y, en particular, las experiencias de las personas que los utilizan cotidianamente. El presente texto explora, utilizando elementos etnográficos, el caso del TransMilenio en Bogotá, en tanto no-lugar y en tanto multitud. Se recurre a notas de campo, realizadas durante los años 2011, 2012 y 2016, para retratar algunas características relevantes de la vida urbana contemporánea.
Desenlace de la abstracción geométrica en Costa Rica con Blanco Interrumpido (1971) de Manuel de la Cruz González
Authors: Montero Rodríguez Daniel
Published: July 2019

El presente artículo consiste en un estudio de la pintura costarricense de la década de los setenta de siglo XX, como proceso de finalización de la pintura no-figurativa en la plástica nacional, a través de Blanco interrumpido (1971) de Manuel de la Cruz González Luján. Metodológicamente, se emplea el análisissemiótico del texto artístico, a través de un proceso gradual de interpretación del signo en tres niveles (sintáctico, semántico y pragmático). Asimismo, se conceptualiza teóricamente la noción de“arte abstracto”, y se refiere al contexto socio-histórico costarricense de la I Bienal Centroamericana de Pintura (1971). Esto permite observar cómo los resultados de dicho certamen tuvieroninfluencia directa en el proceso de desenlace del arte no-figurativo costarricense, a la vez que devela referencialidades no antes vistas, u obviadas por la crítica, en Blanco interrumpido de este pintor costarricense.
Contenidos y presentación
Authors: Moya Jairol Núñez
Published: July 2019

Contenidos (índice) y presentación (editorial) de la revista.
La fuente "Cupido y el Cisne"
Authors: Gutiérrez Rojas Nuria , Orozco Abarca Sergio , Vargas Calderón Sergio , Vargas Zamora Jose
Published: July 2019

El 24 de octubre de 2018 se celebró el 150 aniversario de la Fuente Cupido y el Cisne. Para la Universidad de Costa Rica es motivo de orgullo ser parte de unacontecimiento tan notable. La separata que hoy publicamos en la Revista Herencia, se propone fijar esta efeméride en la memoria colectiva nacional, precisamente como herencia a las futuras generaciones, pues en ella, la historia de la nación se une. Las diferentes secciones brindan variedad de información que permitirá a los lectores, penetrar en su historia. Esta separata consta de tres apartados: la memoria como artículo principal, la cual incluye un anexo sobre la exposición organizada con motivo de la efeméride, y dos artículos anexos que amplían la información histórico-cultural entorno a la fuente, según se detalla a continuación
La fuente de Cupido y el Cisne en la Universidad de Costa Rica
Authors: Orozco Abarca Sergio
Published: July 2019

La fuente Cupido y el Cisne llegó a Costa Rica, proveniente de Inglaterra, en diciembre de 1867 y fue instalada en el parque Central de San José al año siguiente, para conmemorar la primera cañería subterránea de la capital. En el año 1944 fue donada a la Universidad de Costa Rica, fundada en 1940. La fuente permaneció frente al edificio de la Universidad, hasta que su último vestigio fue trasladado en el año 1966. La fuente pasó a la Ciudad Universitaria, en San Pedro de Montes de Oca, y su primer asiento allí fue el edificio de la facultad de Agronomía, inaugurado en 1972. A finales de la década de 1980, se determinó restaurar la fuente e instalarla en la plaza Santo Tomás, frente a la Biblioteca Carlos Monge Alfaro. En el año 2018, la fuente celebra un siglo y medio de existencia.
Última etapa del informalismo en el país con Superviviencia (1971) de Lola Fernández Caballero (1926-)
Authors: Montero Rodríguez Daniel Adolfo
Published: July 2019

El presente artículo consiste en un estudio semiótico de la pintura costarricense de la década de los setenta de siglo XX, sobre el proceso de finalización de la pintura no-figurativa, concretamente el informalismo de la artista Lola Fernández presente en su obra Supervivencia (1971). Metodológicamente, se acude al análisis semiótico del texto artístico, a través de un proceso gradual de interpretación del signo en tres niveles (sintáctico, semántico y pragmático). Además, como acercamiento teórico, se conceptualiza la noción de "informalismo” y “arte abstracto”. También, se refiere al contexto socio-histórico costarricense de la I Bienal Centroamericana de Pintura (1971). De esta manera, se consigue percibir como el veredicto de dicho certamen tuvo una influencia patente en el proceso de finalización de la no-figuración costarricense, asimismo, se revelan referencialidades no antes observadas, u obviadas por la crítica, en Supervivencia (1971) de esta pintora costarricense.

Recibido: 20-02-2019

Aprobado: 29-03-2019
Inertial reproduction: is the two-child psychology the rule in Costa Rica?
Authors: Blanco Laura Cristina
Published: July 2019

This paper uses data from National Surveys on Sexual and Reproductive Health to test whether variables related to identity, sexuality and contraceptive knowledge are associated with the preference and demand for children in Costa Rica.  Both the preferred and actual number of children are estimated with a double hurdle model.  The findings indicate that preferences for children seem to be quite fixed around two children and are mainly associated with religious beliefs and the person’s gender, but they are not found to be associated with human capital.  In contrast, the probability of having a child and the number of children are related to investment in human capital and sex education.  Hence, human capital might be relevant in bringing a child into the world, but not in the initial preference.
The psychedelic renaissance and the limitations of a White-dominant medical framework: A call for indigenous and ethnic minority inclusion
Authors: George Jamilah R. , Michaels Timothy I. , Sevelius Jae , Williams Monnica T.
Published: July 2019

In recent years, the study of psychedelic science has resurfaced as scientists and therapists are again exploring its potential to treat an array of psychiatric conditions, such as depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and addiction. The scientific progress and clinical promise of this movement owes much of its success to the history of indigenous healing practices; yet the work of indigenous people, ethnic and racial minorities, women, and other disenfranchised groups is often not supported or highlighted in the mainstream narrative of psychedelic medicine. This review addresses this issue directly: first, by highlighting the traditional role of psychedelic plants and briefly summarizing the history of psychedelic medicine; second, through exploring the historical and sociocultural factors that have contributed to unequal research participation and treatment, thereby limiting the opportunities for minorities who ought to be acknowledged for their contributions. Finally, this review provides recommendations for broadening the Western medical framework of healing to include a cultural focus and additional considerations for an inclusive approach to treatment development and dissemination for future studies.
Studi Transformasi Zeolit Alam Asal Sukabumi dengan Menggunakan Air Zamzam sebagai Sumber Akuades
Authors: Juniansyah Riki , Suhendar Dede , Hadisantoso Eko Prabowo
Published: July 2019

Zeolit alam asal Sukabumi memiliki tiga komposisi mineral, yaitu kuarsa, mordenit, dan klinoptilolit. Setiap jenis zeolit memiliki kegunaan yang berbeda-beda, untuk meningkatkan nilai lebih dari zeolit alam, maka dari itu perlu adanya pengembangan zeolit alam mengingat zeolit alam asal Sukabumi lebih cenderung kepada jenis zeolit mordenit. Dari permasalahan tersebut perlu adanya penelitian tentang studi transformasi zeolit alam asal Sukabumi untuk mengetahui jenis zeolit baru yang akan dihasilkan dari transformasi tersebut dan hasil karakterisasinya. Tansformasi zeolit alam dilakukan dalam tiga variasi komposisi perbandingan mol yaitu 1 zeolit : 4 NaOH: 40 air zamzam, 1 zeolit : 2 NaOH: 40 air zamzam, 1 zeolit : 0 NaOH: 40 air zamzam. Transformasi ini dilakukan dengan metode hidrotermal pada suhu 150°C selama 12 jam. Hasil transformasi perbandingan variasi mol tersebut menghasilkan zeolit faujasit, analsim, mordenit, dan mineral kuarsa. Karakterisasi dengan difraksi sinar-X yang mengkonfirmasi terbentuknya zeolit faujasit, analsim, mordenit, dan mineral kuarsa.
Potensi Pemanfaatan Arang Tulang Ayam sebagai Adsorben Logam Berat Cu dan Cd
Authors: Amalia Vina , Layyinah Fatimah , Zahara Farida , Hadisantoso Eko Prabowo
Published: July 2019

Komposisi tulang utamanya mengandung kira-kira 85% mineral adalah kalsium fosfat, 14% kalsium karbonat dan 1% magnesium.Oleh karena itu, serbuk tulang ayam memiliki potensi sebagai adsorben untuk menyerap ion logam berat di lingkungan perariran. Diantara logam berat yang berbahaya bagi lingkungan adalah Cu dan Cd, yang dihasilkan dari proses industri. Pada penelitian ini dipelajari kemampuan arang aktif dari limbah tulang ayam sebagai material penyerap ion logam tembaga dan kadmium. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap penyerapan logam tembaga oleh arang aktif dipelajari dengan melakukan variasi waktu kontak, konsentrasi larutan dan variasi ukuran partikel dari arang aktif. Konsentrasi tembaga ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode spektrofotometri serapan atom (SSA). Dan karakteristik dari arang tulang ayam yang dihasilkan dilakukan dengan FTIR dan SEM. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa efisiensi adsorpsi arang aktif tulang ayam terhadap ion logam tembaga dan kadmium meningkat dengan mengingkatnya waktu kontak dan ukuran partikel dan menurun dengan penigkatan konsentrasi. Kapasitas adsorpsi arang aktif tulang ayam terhadap ion logam tembaga dan kadmium meningkat dengan meningkatnya konsentrasi awal ion logam cadmium, waktu kontak dan ukuran partikel.
Pengaruh Bahan Ajar Berbasis Literasi Dengan Pendekatan Kontekstual Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Puspita Ari Metalin Ika , Purwo Suciati
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to see the effect of the application of literacy based thematic teaching materials with a contextual approach to student learning outcomes. The method used in this study is a type of quantitative research. The research design used in this study was Quasi Experimental Design with the form of Nonequivalent Control Group Design. In the design of this study researchers used one experimental group with a control group that began with the pretest in each group. The results of this study found that the use of thematic teaching materials had a significant effect on student learning outcomes. Contextual based thematic teaching materials with a literacy approach can be used as supporting teaching materials in addition to the main teaching material.
Analisis Learning Obstacles Siswa Pada Materi Pecahan Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rohmah Siti Khazanatu
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research to analyze errors of students answer to get a conception of learning obstacles in the fraction material in 4th grade of elementary school. This analysis is important as a basis to prepare teaching materials and to predict of student responses and how to anticipate. This research used the qualitative method. The research subjects were 32 student of 5th grade elementary school who had studied fractions in grade IV in Tasikmalaya Regency. Based on the results of analysis of test and interview data, there are several barriers on student learning. First, didactical obstacles were identified from mistake doing the test problems which is caused by how students studied and materials which used by students such as fraction material that did not clearly define how fractions was and emphasize knowledge procedures, then students do not study fractions through the partitioning process, somewhere partitioning will make learning easier. Second, epistemological obstacles as a result from errors in the processing of questions caused by the limited context of knowledge possessed by students. For example, the definition of fractions which are part of the whole, students are limited to that context without paying attention at the parts as equal/more or less. In addition, procedures of student understanding for example fraction simplification, fraction sequencing, and subtraction and addition of fractions are limited to certain questions. When the questions are different than usual, there are students who didn’t understand the purpose of the problem.
Penerapan Academic Controversy Dalam Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar
Authors: Hidayat Arif
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to find out student learning activities before applying the Academic Controversy method, then the learning process using the Academic Controversy method, and student learning activities after applying the Academic Controversy method on social studies subjects in each cycle. The method used in this study is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which consists of four stages repeatedly, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. The technique of collecting data was carried out through the evaluation instruments of the pro and contra debates then with observation sheets for student and teacher activities. Based on the results of the study, the percentage of student learning activities before being applied to the academic controversy (academic controversy) method was only 31.2% with the less active category, after the application of the academic controversy (academic controversy) method in the first cycle student learning activities increased to 62 % included in the category is quite active. And student learning activities continue to increase in the second cycle which is at a very active stage which is 86%. From these data it can be concluded that the application of the method of academic controversy (academic controversy) can increase learning activities.
Penerapan Model Induktif Kata Bergambar Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Bahasa Indonesia Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Abdurrahim Kurniadi
Published: July 2019

This research was conducted to know Indonesia language writing skills of students before and after using the inductive model picture and words to find out its application in class II MI Nurul Huda Bandung. This research uses Research Action class that have been implemented over the last two cycles.  Based on the results of the data processing, the average value obtained the writing skills of students before using inductive model illustrated 60 words (30%).  Application of inductive model illustrated words on cycle I obtained average value of teacher activity 80.75% and students of 68.75% and cycle II obtained average value of teacher activity amounted to 96.15% and 93.75% students. Writing skills of the students after using inductive model illustrated words on cycle I gained an average rating of 74,5 (78%) and in cycle II obtained an average score of 81.6 (100%). This proves that the word inductive model illustrated is able to improve the writing skills of students in the class II MI Nurul Huda Bandung.
Penerapan Strategi React Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Ul-Khoiriyah Anisa
Published: July 2019

This research was conducted with the aim to determine students’ understanding of mathematics subjects when applied to the REACT strategy in the learning process. This study used classroom action research in class V of MI Al-Musdariyah Cileunyi Bandung which amounted to 24 students. Data collection techniques in this study used tests, observations, and documentation. Learning outcomes before using the REACT strategy were obtained 25% of the test results. Teacher activities in cycle I of action 1 and 2 were 50% and 66,67% increased in cycle II action 1 and 2 by 83,33% and 91,67%. Students activities in cycle I actions 1 and 2 amounted to 60,60% and 69,70%. There was an increase in cycle II of action 1 and 2 by 84,84% and 96,97%. The test result of students understanding using the REACT strategy increased, namely the first cycle of learning completeness classically, which was 74,98% and in the second cycle the classical learning completeness increased to 89,58%. It can be concluded that this REACT strategy can improve students understanding of mathematics subjects at MI Al-Musdariyah Cileunnyi.
IMPROVED QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF LEARNING: In MTs Negeri Model Cigugur Kuningan
Authors: Sanusi Hary Priatna
Published: July 2019

The most urgent demands in the development of quality education and relevant to the needs of the community is increased capacity. School principals should be able to give birth to innovative ideas that are useful for generating policy alternatives in building. The education system is an efficient, high quality and in accordance with the needs of society in various fields of life. Effectiveness of management functions in learning activities with the application of the principles of lesson planning, organizing functions in learning, actuating functions in learning, and monitoring functions in learning activities. Learning management application that includes lesson planning, organizing learning, learning implementation, monitoring/ assessment of learning. Learning management can be seen from the number of new students who are always growing, produce learners who excel both in academic and non academic.
MANAJEMEN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH EFEKTIF PADA SEKOLAH INKLUSIF
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Badrudin Badrudin
Published: July 2019

Kepala sekolah merupakan agen perubahan yang mempunyai peranan aktif dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan di SMP Al-Biruni Cerdas Mulia Bandung indikator kepemimpinan kepala sekolah efektif bertolak pada pemikiran bahwa kepala sekolah efektif secara umum dapat diamati dari tiga hal pokok, yaitu (1) komitmen terhadap visi sekolah dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya; (2) menjadikan visi sekolah sebagai pedoman dalam mengelola dan memimpin sekolah, dan 3) senantiasa memfokuskan kegiatannya terhadap pembelajaran dan kinerja guru dikelas. Implementasinya dari indikator kepemimpinaan kepala sekolah efektif  dalam rencana pengembangan sekolah dengan peran kepala sekolah yang terus mengembangkan visi yang jelas untuk masa yang akan datang, pengelolaan sekolah efektif dengan mengoptimalkan pengelolaan input, proses, dan output, evaluasi yang dilakukan secara continue langsung dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah untuk mengambil keputusan, faktor penunjang yaitu kekuatan Sumber Daya Manusia yang terus dioptimalkan dengan baik, faktor penghambat yaitu presepsi orang tua dan kebijakaan dari luar, keberhasilan yang dicapai manajemen kepemimpinan kepala sekolah efektif di SMP Al-Biruni Cerdas Mulia Bandung dilihat dari tercapainya program kerja dan salah satunya bisa dilihat dari prestasi atau kualitas guru dan peserta didik.
MANAJEMEN PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI LULUSAN DI MADRASAH
Authors: Maesaroh Siti
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil kompetensi lulusan di madrasah khususnya pada Mata Pelajaran Sains, kebijakan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan pengamatan langsung, dokumentasi dan wawancara dengan kepala madrasah, guru, dan staf tata usaha dapat diringkas sebagai berikut: profil kompetensi lulusan di Madrasah dapat dilihat dari hasil ujian nasional pada kurun waktu tiga tahun yang terus mengalami peningkatan serta. Kebijakan kompetensi lulusan madrasah dengan meningkatkan potensi guru dan siswa dan merujuk pada Standar Kompetensi Lulusan pada Mata Pelajaran Sains, tahap perencanaan peningkatan kompetensi lulusan madrasah dengan menganalisis dan mempelajari SKL Mata Pelajaran Sains, pada tahap pelaksanaan peningkatan kompetensi lulusan dimulai dari perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan penilaian pembelajaran, serta faktor pendukung dalam peningkatan kompetensi lulusan madrasah ialah lebih pada motivasi yang ada dalam diri peserta didik karena motivasi mampu menciptakan situasi dalam diri untuk berbuat dan berperilaku sesuai dengan apa yang dikehendaki. Faktor penghambat dalam peningkatan kompetensi lulusan lebih pada sarana prasarana.
MANAJEMEN SARANA DAN PRASARANA DINIYAH TAKMILIYAH
Authors: Supiana Supiana , Hermawan A. Heris , Hilmy Muhammad Fawaz
Published: July 2019

Diniyah Takmiliyah merupakan lembaga pendidikan non-formal yang terus bergerak mengembangkan pendidikan agama Islam pada masyarakat, upaya memperkuat pemahaman terhadap dasar ilmu agama Islam. Sarana dan prasarana yang kurang memadai menjadi masalah mendasar di Diniyah Takmiliyah pada umumnya. Manajemen sarana dan prasarana yang ada di Diniyah Takmiliyah menjadi penting untuk memaksimalkan penggunaaannya sehingga dapat menciptakan proses pembelajaran efektif dan efisien. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan, meliputi: Observasi partisipatif, Wawancara, Studi dokumentasi. Perencanaan sarana dan prasarana Diniyah Takmiliyah direncanakan setiap tahun ajaran baru, pengadaan sarana dan prasarana Diniyah Takmiliyah, inventarisasi di Diniyah Takmiliyah dalam pencatatan barang yang telah diadakan, pemeliharaan sarana dan prasarana di Diniyah Takmiliyah dalam pemeliharaan dan perawatan sarana dan prasarana yang ada, penghapusan sarana dan prasarana di Diniyah Takmiliyah yaitu menghilangkan sarana dan prasarana yang mengalami kerusakan berat.
MANAJEMEN PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Jahari Jaja , Khoiruddin Heri , Nurjanah Hany
Published: July 2019

Manajemen peserta didik bisa menjadi wadah untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan prestasi pada madrasah. Peserta didik dikelola dengan baik dan benar supaya dapat di ukur keberhasilannya prestasi peserta didik pada lembaga pendidikan.Manajemen peserta didik merupakan usaha pengaturan terhadap peserta didik mulai dari peserta didik tersebut masuk sekolah sampai dengan lulus sekolah, adapun kegiatan dari manajemen peserta didik adalah perencanaan, pembinaan, evaluasi dan mutasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui manajemen peserta didik di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Mursyid Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan dalam melakukan penelitian yang berorientasi pada fenomena. Data yang diperoleh berupa data dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian diperoleh simpulan bahwa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Mursyid Kota Bandung didirikan selama 25 tahun menciptakan peserta didik yang unggul dengan konsep manajemen peserta didik di Madrasah Tsanawiyah al-Mursyid melalui kegiatan perencanaan peserta didik, pembinaan peserta didik, evaluasi peserta didik, dan mutasi.Kata Kunci: Manajemen, Peserta Didik, Madrasah
MANAJEMEN REKRUTMEN TENAGA PENDIDIK DI MADRASAH ALIYAH
Authors: Lisnandari Lisnandari
Published: July 2019

Proses rekrutmen merupakan hal yang sangat penting agar diperoleh hasil rekrutmen yang efektif. Rekrutmen yang dilakukan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui manajemen rekrutmen tenaga pendidik di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Inaayah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Perencanaan yang matang yang dilakukan oleh panitia rekrutmen tenaga pendidik. Pelaksanaan rekrutmen tenaga pendidik yang dilaksanakan oleh panitia rekrutmen. Pengawasan yang efektif dan kondusif yang dilakukan oleh petugas pengawas rekrutmen tenaga pendidik. Evaluasi rekrutmen tenaga pendidik oleh ketua panitia rekrutmen dengan memeriksa kembali persyaratan peserta pelamar. Hasil dari proses rekrutmen secara kuantitatif: pencapaian rekrutmen yang dilaksanakan Madrasah Aliyah Al-Inaayah mencapai 23 tenaga pendidik, dan secara kualitatif: rekrutmen tenaga pendidik sesuai dengan kebutuhan Madrasah Aliyah Al-Inaayah; yaitu mendapatkan tenaga pendidik yang profesional.
FUNGSI-FUNGSI MANAJEMEN DALAM PENGELOLAAN KURIKULUM
Authors: Saajidah Luthfiyyah
Published: July 2019

Penerapan fungsi-fungsi manajemen dalam pengelolaan kurikulum menjadi bagian peningkatan mutu lembaga pendidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, kualitatif yaitu metode. Peneliti mendeskripsikan temuan-temuan dari fenomena yang terjadi dilapangan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. MI Miftahul Huda perencanaan kurikulum dilakukan melalui dua tahapan yakni perencanaan kurikulum oleh divisi pendidikan dari yayasan kemudian perencanaan yang dilakukan oleh pihak madrasah. MI At-Taqwa dan MIT PERSIS 24 dilaksanakan oleh pihak Madrasah melibatkan Kepala Madrasah beserta Wakil, Dewan Guru, dan Komite Madrasah pada rapat pengembangan kurikulum. Pengorganisasian Kurikulum kurikulum berdasarkan mata pelajaran (subject curriculum). Penggerakan Kurikulum dilaksanakan melalui pelaksanaan pembelajaran Pengawasan Kurikulum di bagi kepada dua kategori yakni pengawasan terhadap Peserta Didik dan pengawasan terhadap Tenaga Pendidik.
MANAJEMEN PROGRAM TAHFIDZ AL-QURAN
Authors: Suryana Yaya , Dian Dian , Nuraeni Siti
Published: July 2019

Pondok Pesantren Assalam melakukan integrasi program Tahfidz Al-dengan pendidikan madrasah.Dengan terintegrasinya program Tahfidz Al-Quran, maka diperlukannya pengelolaan program Tahfidz Al-Quran agar tujuan program Tahfidz Al-Quran tercapai serta berjalan secara efektif dan efesien. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui : hasil yang dicapai dalam manajemen program Tahfidz Al Quran di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Al-Quran Assalaam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan menyalin. Manajemen program Tahfidz Al-Quran dilakukan mulai perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pemotivasian, pengawasan dan evaluasi program sehingga program Tahfidz Al-Quran dapat berjalan secara efektif dan efesien. Pembenahan dalam pembelajaran, sumber daya manusia dan sarana prasarana pun terus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Program Tahfidz Al-Quran di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Al-Quran Assalaam menghasilkan santri yang berprestasi, mandiri dan berakhlak mulia.
Kemampuan Salat Anak Usia Dini Melalui Metode Demonstrasi
Authors: Nurdini Habsyi Siti , Mangkuwibawa Hilman , Syamiah Syamiah
Published: July 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya meningkatkan kemampuan salat anak usia dini melalui metode demonstrasi pada kelompok B RA Al-Furqon. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom research) dengan melalui empat tahap yaitu: prencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Metode pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah metode demonstrasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data digunakan dengan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dari penerapan metode demonstrasi pada pembelajaran praktik salat kelompok B RA Al-Furqon dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya perkembangan hasil pembelajaran praktik salat siswa. Peningkatan ini dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata seluruh siswa yaitu dari hasil pra sikuls sebesar 31,3. Pada siklus I rata-rata nilai seluruh siswa yaitu 51,7 dan pada siklus II naik menjadi 77,5. Pada pra siklus perkembangan salat anak usia dini terdapat delapan orang yang belum berkembang (BB) dan lima orang mulai berkembang (MB). Pada siklus I perkembangan salat anak usia dini mencapai enam orang yang mulai berkembang (MB) dan delapan orang berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH), kemudian pada siklus II perkembangan salat anak usia dinimencapai empat orang yang berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH) dan sembilan orang berkembang sangat baik (BSB).
The Eneolithic Burial of Maksimovka I Soil Burial Ground from the Samara Trans-Volga Region
Authors: Tsibin Victor , Shalapinin Anton
Published: July 2019

Introduction. In the early 1980s the materials of soil burial grounds served as a base for identifying a special Eneolithic period in the history of the Middle and Lower Volga regions. Gathering of source basis on burial Eneolithic complexes is being effected rather slowly. Due to this fact the publication of new information on burial complexes of the Copper Age is quite urgent. This article enters the materials found during the excavations on Maksimovka I soil burial ground situated within the Samara river basin into scientific life.

Methods. The collective burial on Maksimovka I burial ground consisted of three or probably four skeletons. They were supine, their legs bent at the knees and their heads oriented towards the North-East. Grave goods included a bone tool, a pressure tool, a sandstone pendant, flint scrapers and a borer, arrowheads with straight or emarginated foundation.

Results. While comparing the burial rite with materials of other Eneolithic burial grounds one can see the greatest similarity in the complexes of the Khvalynsk Eneolithic culture (the presence of collective burials, supine position of skeletons with bent legs, orienting the buried people’s heads towards the North-East). Leaf-like arrowheads with narrowed bases and a cavity on the foundation were used in a wide range of activities in the Eneolithic period and Early Bronze Age in the Volga-Don interfluve. However they are typical for Caspian and Altatin complexes in the steppe area of the Volga region.

Discussion. In accordance with the latest radiocarbon dates concerning the Eneolithic materials of soil burial grounds and settlement monuments one should date the burial on Maksimovka soil burial ground tentatively 5200–4500 BC.
The Navigation of 1943: The Battle for the Volga Goes On
Authors: Gomanenko Olesya
Published: July 2019

Introduction. During the Second World War Volga ships suffered considerable losses from artillery fire and mines. Fighting for the Volga – the main waterway – continued even after the Battle of Stalingrad was over. The river was mined throughout 1943. The Volga way provided goods for the Front and back areas, includind oil, as before.

Materials and methods. The study is based on the historism and objectivity principles and uses the general scientific as well as specific historical and statistical methods. The paper is based on published and unpublished archival materials as well as on scientific publications on the Volga Military Flotilla, the Volga crossings at Stalingrad, the Volga Steamship Lines and others.

Analysis. The preparation for the navigation of 1943 was carried out under severe conditions when the waterway transportation facilities were being restored. The Volga Steamship Lines had suffered enormous material damage. Special agencies were created for salvaging and repair of sunken ships. The agencies included salvaging and repair squads. The Volga Military Flotilla was engaged in clearing the river of mines and wreckage. The Volga Military Flotilla ships kept escorting ship convoys as well. An integrated system for mining observation was organized on the Volga. Not only the Lower Volga was dangerous for navigation but also the Middle Volga.

Results. The first period of the navigation of 1943 was characterized by slow movement of ships, mined waterway and air attack menace. During the second half of the navigation period the movement of ships was more intensive under relatively safe conditions. Shipping on the Volga became safer.
Italy-2018: The Triumph of Populism and Prospects of Exit from the Political Crisis
Authors: Biryukov Sergey , Barsukov Alexander
Published: July 2019

Introduction. The article is devoted to the origins, grounds and possible consequences of the political crisis in modern Italy. The paper shows that the Italian crisis has acquired a scale that challenges the interests of political establishment of the country and the very principles of the EU existence.

Methods and materials. The authors seek a combination of General theoretical and special methods, focusing on the historical, socio-cultural and political analysis. They are based on the analysis of periodicals, as well as using articles and materials of researchers on the problems of political development in Italy.

Analysis. The source of the crisis is the protest of citizens against the state authority and strategies of the political class of Italy, which is accompanied by the requirement of institutional reforms and socio-economic policy for benefit of the majority, in order to establish new political rules and form a truly legitimate political mechanism. These demands came from various social groups and led to a number of political and legal transformations, culminating in the “populist government”, which came to power as a result of the parliamentary elections of 2018. The “Populist government” intended to revise many previous approaches in domestic and foreign policy. It is the Alliance of the right-wing and left-wing populists that was entrusted by Italian society with necessary reforms.

Results. According to the authors, it is political populism as a possible platform for social and political transformations, along with a number of possible risks, that contains a positive potential associated with the possibility of overcoming ideological divisions, corporate selfishness of Italian politicians and parties, as well as alienation in the relations of the power and society. This approach to resolving issues by the “populist government” will contribute to the gradual resolution of the problems that have caused the long-term political crisis in Italy.
The Population of the Bronze Age of the Lower Volga Region in the Works of Russian Anthropologists
Authors: Pererva Evgeny , Djachenko Alexandr
Published: July 2019

Introduction. This work is a review of scientific publications on studying paleoanthropological materials of the Bronze Age originating from burial mounds of the Lower Volga region. Materials and Analysis. The paper begins with the analysis of articles and monographic studies of domestic authors, whose works were written in the period from the 30s to the late 80s of the 20th century. The so-called Soviet period in Russian anthropology is characterized by the dominance of the individual-typological approach in describing skeletal series of representatives of the Bronze Age cultures. The osteological collections from burial complexes of the Bronze Age of the Lower Volga region accumulated at this stage of the study were distinguished by a small number and low representativeness. The main conclusions were based on studying craniological samples. A great contribution to developing ideas on the racial and ethnic history of the Lower Volga region during this period was made by researchers G.F. Debets, V.V. Gizburg, V.I. Vuich, B.V. Firshtein, A.V. Shevchenko. The second part of the article is devoted to analyzing the results of anthropological research in the region in the works of modern Russian scientists.A distinctive feature of these works is that they are based on studying large-scale craniological series of broad temporal and territorial coverage. The studies of such scientists as A.A. Khokhlov, E.F. Batieva, A.A. Kazarnitsky, M.A. Balabanova use the complex approach in which classical methods of physical anthropology (craniology, osteology) are combined with the methods of statistical analysis and using data from Archaeology, Paleodemography, and Paleoecology. Results. The work shows the importance of using anthropological data as an independent source in paleohistorical constructions, as well as in the process of the archaeological study of various cultures of the Bronze Age that existed in the Lower Volga region.
The History of the Creation and Semantics of the Sacred Space of Ust-Medveditskiy Convent Caves in Volgograd Region
Authors: Stepkin Vitaliy
Published: July 2019

Introduction. The article presents the caves of Ust-Medveditsky St. Saviour convent in Volgograd region. The relevance of the research issue is in improving the recreational potential of the subject under study. The novelty of the work is in explaining the meaning of cave complex elements and the iconic stone with the image of knee and palm prints. The aim of the work is to study the history of creating the sacred space in the caves of Ust-Medveditsky convent. Herewith the work covers the following issues: 1) considering the history of creating caves by hegumeness Arseniya (Sebryakova); 2) clarification of the semantic meaning of some architectural elements in the cave complex in the context of creating the sacred space in the New Jerusalem of the Don region; 3) recommendations for developing the esthetical component of the caves, which increases the recreational potential for using the caves.

Methods. In order to achieve the goals the author uses the structuralsemantic method, which allows to reveal the meaning of separate architectural elements in the caves in the structure of the cave complex. The system-based culturological method and the historical archaeological approach are used to understand the uniqueness of the object against the historical background of the dominating culture. The sources used to fulfill the objective include material ones such as architectural elements of the caves, written ones such as piligrimages, travellers’ notes about visits to the Holy Land, the biography of hegumeness Arseniya (Sebryakova).

Analysis and Results. The caves under consideration were created in the second half of the 19th century by hegumeness Arseniya (Sebryakova). There was a sacred space of the Holy Land reconstructed: “Stations of the Cross” and “Sorrowful Way of the Holy Mother”. The stone with the image of knee and palm prints symbolizes the place where the Christ fell down after being arrested. Premise no. 8 with a step can symbolize the Holy Sepulcher with the tomb of Jesus. To improve the recreational potential of Ust- Medveditsky convent it is necessary to control microclimatic conditions, support the cave surface natural stone relief and colour, decorate the key sacred spaces with thematic icons.
Petr A. Stolypin and the Russian Nobility
Authors: Kabytov Petr , Barinova Ekaterina
Published: July 2019

Introduction. The article examines the attitude of the Russian nobility to the reformatory activity of Chairman of the Council of the Ministers of the Russian Empire P.A. Stolypin. The authors focus on the analysis of the attitude of the conservative wing of the noble elite represented in the State Duma, the State Council, the Council of the United Nobility, the Council for Local Economy under the Ministry of Internal Affairs to the government policy. Methods. In the historiography of the problem three periods are highlighted. It was found that up to 90s of the 20th century negative evaluation of the personality and activity of P.A. Stolypin remained in the scientific literature. Only in the modern period of the Russian historiography development many mythologems were criticized and there appeared scientific works that overcame many stereotypes and dogmatic representations about the last Russian reformer’s life and activity on the basis of the complex of documentary sources. Analysis. The regional nobility sharply criticized the new government agricultural policy, despite the fact that a large part of landowners and nobles reacted positively to implementing Stolypin’s agrarian reform. Stolypin’s program of updating Russia was ambiguously perceived by the elite of the Russian nobility. Such bills as “On the Extension of the Regulation on Zemsky Institutions to Vitebsk, Volyn, Kiev, Minsk, Mogilev and Podolsk Provinces”, “On Amending and Supplementing the Existing Laws on Uezd Establishments in the Provinces”, “On Establishing the Main Principles for Organizing Provincial Institutions” were met with hostility and regarded as an encroachment on traditional privileges of the noble class. Other bills of Stolypin did not find much support among the nobility as well. His fall began immediately after the appeasement of the country. Results. His legislative activity, the desire to accelerate the process of Russia’s renewal irritated not only the conservative wing of the noble elite, but also Emperor Nicholas II. The tragedy of the last imperial reformer P.A. Stolpin was that he had no social support either among the ruling elite and the nobility, or in society, that eventually led to his isolation and tragic death.
Effect of Simulated Radiation on Sethoxydim Performance Used with and without Vegetable Oils
Authors: HAMMAMI Hossein , RASHED MOHASSEL Mohammad Hassan , PARSA Mehdi , BANNAYAN-AVAL Mohammad , ZAND Eskandar
Published: July 2019

The photodecomposition of post emergence herbicides on leaf surface can be affected via adding vegetable oils to spray tank. Nine vegetable oils were compared to assess the photodecomposition of sethoxydim on wild oat leaf surface under simulated light conditions. The experiment was conducted as completely randomized factorial design with three replications at the College of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran, in 2013. Each herbicidal solution (with and without vegetable oil) was exposed to simulated light at 0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 60, 120 and 240 MAS (min after spray), for 30 min. The performance of sethoxydim in the presence of turnip, olive, soybean, corn, sunflower, canola, sesame, castor and cotton seed oils, compared to non-vegetable oil solution, increased up to 4.02-, 3.44-, 3.22-, 3.08-, 2.86-, 2.09-, 1.96-, 1.77- and 1.25- fold. All vegetable oils significantly improved the resistance of sethoxydim to light treatment. The effect of vegetable oils on the resistance to photodecomposition of sethoxydim was significant different at less than 60 MAS, while no significant differences were noted among vegetable oils when light treatment occurred at 120 and 240 MAS. Data from the light treatments have confirmed that when vegetable oils were added to sethoxydim, light adverse effect was lower, which is presumably due to disturbance of the cuticule and the rapid absorption of sethoxydim by wild oat leaves. Vegetable oils fatty acids composition effect the resistance to photodecomposition of sethoxydim, as with increasing the unsaturated fatty acid values, the resistance to photodecomposition was improved.
Tasavvuf Düşüncesinde Metafiziksel Bir Eksen Olarak Kudüs Algısı
Authors: GÜNDÜZÖZ Güldane
Published: July 2019

Kudüs, Mescid-i Aksâ ve

sahre, fizik âlemin bir temsili ve fizik âlem ile metafizik âlem arasında bir

sınırdır. Varoluş dairesinin arzî iki noktası olan Kâbe ve Beytü’l-Makdis ve

bunların arasında Mescid-i Nebî, ontolojik ve epistemolojik bir ideal olarak yer

almaktadır. Medine, Mekke ve Kudüs ekseninde nüzûl ve urûc kavsi oluşmaktadır.

Böylece kutsal çember, bütün koordinatları ile belirlenmektedir. Mihverinde

Nûr-ı Muhammedî ve Hakîkât-i Muhammediyye’nin olduğu bu düşünüş şeklinde sahre

hem ontolojik hem eskatolojik bir öğe ve meteorit bir unsur olarak kevnî

başlangıca işaret eden Dürre-i Beyzâ ile aynileşmektedir. Beytü’l-Makdis ise

ırmak metaforunun yanı sıra, -Kesîb-i Ahmer, Sidre, cennet ve cehennem gibi

metafizik âlemde karşılıkları olan unsurların Kudüs coğrafyasına da izafe

edilmesi suretiyle-, daha çok Sidretü’l-Müntehâ ile eşleşmekte; fakat bir bütün

olarak Sidre, Beytü'l-Maʻmûr, cennet, cehennem, İlliyyûn, Adn, Kesîb, Me’vâ gibi metafizik ulvî unsurları

içeren süflî ve arzî bir model olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Kudüs, bir taraftan

tasavvuf düşüncesinde daha geniş bir âlem tasavvurunun parçası olarak isrâ ve

miracın, -iman, ibadet ve ahlak ekseninde- ortaya koyduğu sistemin sembolik bir

değeri olurken, diğer taraftan Nûr-ı Muhammedî kavramı çerçevesinde,

Kutup-Piran inancı üzerinden özgün ve dinamik bir kozmolojiye bağlanmaktadır