bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Different reactions of parents to displays of anger in two- and three-year-old children
Authors: Szczęsna Joanna , Wójtowicz-Szefler Małgorzata
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The aim of this article is to present various parental reactions to displays of anger in two- and three-year-old children (reactive parenting methods) and determine which factors (age, gender, education, and place of residence) differentiate parental reactions to a child's behavior. Additionally, the study aimed to ascertain the reactive parenting methods parents use based on the type of situations reflecting behavioral manifestations of young children's autonomy.
Method: A questionnaire-based study conducted with a sample of 120 parents of two- and three-year-old children (60 women and 60 men). An original questionnaire based on Lev Vygotsky's theory of the third year crisis (2002) was utilized. Participants were tasked with describing their reactions to behavioral displays of anger in small children across seven everyday life situations (negativism, stubbornness, defiance, wilfulness, opposition –
rebellion, deprecation, and despotism).
Results: Parents declared the use of all reactive parenting methods – both inductive and imperative (punitive and psychological aggression) in response to displays of anger in their two- and three-year-old children. Significant predictors for inductive and punitive methods were found to be the parent's age and education level, while for psychological aggression, predictors were gender and place of residence. The study indicated that only women resort to psychological aggression in their relationship with two- and three-year-olds, with its usage being more frequent when the mother's authority is more threatened and the child's opposition to her will becomes increasingly evident.
Conclusion: Behavioral manifestations of autonomy in two- and three-year-olds are influenced by the natural developmental crisis of the third year. These are expressions of frustration in young children rather than displays of aggressive behavior, which require appropriate parenting methods. Based on the study, it was determined that parents primarily declare simultaneous use of inductive and punitive methods, yet the more a child demonstrates autonomy, the higher the declared tendency of parents to resort to punitive methods increases.
Report from 18th European Congress of Psychology (Brighton, 3–6 July 2023)
Authors: Kałwak Weronika
Published: February 2024

Abstract
A MODEL IMPLEMENTATION BALANCED SCORECARD IN THE RETAIL INDUSTRY
Authors: Iskhak Iskhak , Purwana Dedi , Handaru Agung Wahyu , Wibowo Setyo Ferry
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify in the literature the challenges and barriers to implementing the Balanced Scorecard in the retail industry. Previous research has mostly examined its application in the retail industry but did not explain in detail the challenges and obstacles in its application. Therefore, researchers evaluated the Balanced Scorecard framework in the retail industry into a model in the third-generation balanced scorecard framework by Kaplan & McMillan. This research uses systematic literature review to provide the right position in the direction of renewal into consideration regarding the challenges and obstacles companies face in implementing the Balanced Scorecard in the retail industry. This research finds that the retail category industry must be able to foster a culture of innovation and continuous improvement to take full advantage of the benefits of the Balanced Scorecard. This literature study still refers to the use of the classic Balanced Scorecard. It is hoped that future research will use at least the third-generation Balanced Scorecard is expected to use case studies and empirical research for further research and add measurement methods to evaluate the implementation of the balanced scorecard in s the retail industry.Keywords: Balance Scorecard, vision and strategy, retail industry
Pendekatan Yang Berpusat Pada Siswa Dan Konstruktivis Untuk Meningkatkan Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran Perspektif Psikologi Pendidikan
Authors: Nurlaeliyah Nurlaeliyah
Published: February 2024

Konstruktivis merupakan landasan berpikir pendekatan konstektual, yaitu bahwa pengetahuan dibangun bukanlah seperangkat fakta-fakta, konsep, atau kaidah yang siap untuk diingat. Siswa harus mengkonstruksi pengetahuan itu dan memberi makna melalui pengalaman nyata. Siswa perlu dibiasakan untuk memecahkan masalah, menemukan sesuatu yang berguna bagi dirinya, dan bergelut dengan ide-ide. Guru/Dosen tidak akan mampu memberikan semua pengetahuan kepada siswa. Siswa harus mengkonstruksikan pengetahuan dibenak mereka sendiri. Pengetahuan tidak statis, tetapi berevolusi dan berubah secara konstan selama pelajar/mahasiswa mengkonstruksikan pengalaman-pengalaman baru yang memaksa mereka untuk mendasarkan diri dan memodifikasi pengetahuan sebelumnya. Pembelajaran harus dikemas menjadi proses mengkonstruksi pengetahuan bukan menerima pengetahuan. Dalam proses pembelajaran, siswa membangun sendiri pengetahuan mereka melalui keterlibatan aktif dalam proses belajar mengajar. Siswa menjadi pusat kegiatan, bukan Guru/Dosen. Berpikir kritis adalah proses kognitif siswa dalam menganalisis secara sistematis dan spesifik masalah yang dihadapi, membedakan masalah tersebut secara cermat dan teliti, serta mengidentifikasi dan mengkaji informasi guna merencanakan strategi pemecahan masalah.
Perhatian Orang Tua Terhadap Siswa Berprestasi Belajar Rendah Di SD Negeri 08 Sawah Kareh Kecamatan Rambatan Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Koswara Fridameka , Fitriani Wahidah
Published: February 2024

Untuk mencapai kesuksesan dalam belajar sangat diperlukan perhatian orang tua dalam membantu anak belajar dirumah.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mendeskripsikan bagaimana pengelolaan kegiatan belajar anak di rumah, mengatasi kesulitan belajar anak dan perhatian orang tua dalam memberikan motivasi kepada anak dalam menempuh proses pembelajaran di sekolah.Jenis penelitian ini penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang mempunyai anak berprestasi belajar rendah di kelas II,III,IV,V,VI di SD Negeri 08 Sawah Kareh Kecamatan Rambatan Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Yang berjumlah 82 orang tua yang terdiri dari 41 orang bapak dan 41 orang ibu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan theknik Total Sampling.Alat pengumpul data menggunakan angket dan theknik analisa data menggunakan persentase.Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan perhatian orang tua dalam mengelola kegiatan belajar anak di rumah termasuk kategori kurang baik, sedangkan dalam membantu anak dalam menghadapi kesulitan belajarnya termasuk cukup baik. Dalam memberikan motivasi kepada anak dalam belajar termasuk kategori baik.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian untuk meningkatkan perhatian orang tua terhadap hasil belajar anak disarankan : (1) diharapkan kepada pihak sekolah agar melakukan kerjasama dengan orang tua dalam meningkatkan perhatian terhadap hasil belajar anak. (2) guru kelas sekaligus guru pembimbing di sekolah agar lebih giat menjalin kerjasama dengan orang tua dalam menunjang proses belajar di sekolah.
Pelaksanaan Ekskul Kepenulisan Pembuatan Karya Ilmiah pada Kelas XII MA Al-Urwatul Wutsqo Kecamatan Sindang Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Himmawan Didik , Rinih Rinih
Published: February 2024

Karya ilmiah merupakan suatu bentuk karya tertulis yang memuat kajian berupa masalah tertentu sesuai kaidah keilmuan. Maka dari itu, sangat penting untuk mempelajari karya ilmiah bahkan bukan suatu hal yang mustahil dalam membuat karya ilmiah. Dari sinilah terbentuk kebijakan bahwa syarat kelulusan kelas XII ialah dengan membuat karya ilmiah. Oleh karena itu, ekskul kepenulisan menjadi wadah dalam memberikan pemahaman tentang karya ilmiah dan berperan aktif dalam membantu siswa-siswi kelas XII untuk menyelesaikan tugasnya dalam membuat karya ilmiah. Untuk melihat seberapa besar peran ekskul kepenulisan dalam membantu siswa-siswi dalam membuat karya ilmiah sebagai tugas akhir dari kelulusan. Cara atau Proses dalam mengumpulkan sumber data melalui metode penelitian kualitatif, dimana berupa wawancara, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi.  Melalui prosedur pengumpulan data baik dari hasil wawancara, kuesioner, maupun dokumentasi dihasilkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif dari ekskul kepenulisan kepada siswa-siswi MA Al-Urwatul Wutsqo dalam menyelesaikan tugas akhir pembuatan karya ilmiah pada kelas XII MA Al-Urwatul Wutsqo
Potential of Cassava Peel as an Alternative Growth Media of Aspergillus niger and Rhizopus oryzae with Concentration Modification
Authors: Artati Artati , Risky Risky , Rafika Rafika , Armah Zulfian , Djasang Syahida , Ridwan Asriyani , Anwar Aan Yulianingsih
Published: February 2024

Waste is the waste product of a production process or materials that are no longer valuable or worthless, including waste from food processing processes. One of the main food wastes produced in developing countries is cassava peel from a plant with the Latin name Manihot ultisima. Cassava skin is the outer layer of the tuber which functions as a protector for the cassava flesh. This research aims to prove that cassava peel can be used as raw material for making alternative media for fungal growth and to find out the most effective concentration to use. This research is experimental using cassava skin as a sample. In this research, data analysis was carried out using the One-Way Anova Test. Concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30% were made as alternative media for the growth of Aspergillus niger and Rhizopus oryzae fungi and SDA media as a control. During the incubation period for these two species, both Aspergillus niger and Rhizopus oryzae experienced growth which became bigger day by day. The conclusion of this research is that cassava peel can be used as a natural ingredient that can be used as an alternative medium for fungal growth. In the alternative media for cassava peel, the most effective concentration of the Aspergillus niger species is 20%, while for the Rhizopus oryzae species it is 15%
Banana Tree Midrip Sap as an Antibacterial Staphylococcus aureus in Preventing Infection on External Wounds
Authors: Aini Intan Nur , Muchlisha Dzafera Noor , Adinata I Wayan Ari , Halimah Nur , Farhat Rifa Nur Afifah , Salman Yuliana
Published: February 2024

Wounds are damage to tissue continuity due to trauma from sharp or blunt objects, changes in temperature, chemistry, electricity, radiation, or animal bites. Wounds that are not handled properly can easily become infected, which can be caused by bacteria, one of which is Staphylococcus aureus. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of banana tree midrib sap as an antibacterial Staphylococcus aureus in preventing infection in external wounds. The research design used was experimental with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a post test only control group design pattern. The research samples consisted of kepok banana tree midrib sap and Staphylococcus aureus bacterial culture using an accidental sampling technique. The antibacterial test method uses the well method by measuring the diameter of the clear zone on the media. The data collected was analyzed statistically using the Kruskal Wallis test and continued with the Post Hoc Kruskal Wallis test with a confidence level of 95%. The results showed that the sap of the banana tree midrib showed an influence on the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with a value of sig. 0.01 (α<0.05). Banana tree sap (Musa Paradisiaca L) has an effect at concentrations of 15%, 30% and 60% on Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. These results are in accordance with the results of the qualitative phytochemical test of Kepok banana tree midrib sap which contains alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids and tannins which function as antibacterials. The conclusion of this research is that banana tree midrib sap has great potential as an antibacterial for Staphylocoocus aureus in preventing infections in external wounds
Sputum Sample Quality and Delay of TCM Examination and Microscopic Results from Tuberculosis Suspect Patient
Authors: Silviani Yusianti , Prian Nirwana Ardy , Wahyudi Didik
Published: February 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease with a mortality rate equivalent to 11 deaths/hour caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Technological developments have been able to detect TB with the GeneXpert® MTB/RIF TCM (Rapid Molecular Test) examination. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of sputum sample quality and examination delays on TCM and microscopic results in patients suspected of having tuberculosis. The research design used in this study used experimental analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 40 samples taken using quota sampling. Samples were examined using Microscopic and TCM methods. In the microscopic method, 3 treatment delays are carried out, namely immediately, 5 hours and 24 hours. The results showed that all samples experienced a decrease in the number of BTA + but a decrease in grade did not occur in all samples. The decrease in consistency began to appear at a delay of 5 hours. A decrease in BTA microscopic grading often occurs when the delay is from 5 hours to 24 hours. From the results of the Friedman test, a value of α= 0.000 (< 0.05) was obtained so that it can be concluded that there is no difference in the results of microscopic examination with TCM, but there is an influence of sputum quality on BTA results (+) and there is an influence of delay time on microscopic examination of BTA.
Effectiveness Test of Angsana Leaf (Pterocarpus Indicus) as Antibacterial Shigella dysenteriae
Authors: Indriani Ester Fani , Rahmadita Aulia Nova , Ulhaq Rakhmad Dhiya , Rizkiani Ridan , Malik Nazwa Vidya , Risnawati Risnawati
Published: February 2024

Diarrhea is an endemic disease and the main cause of death in the post-neonatal period. The disease caused by the diarrhea-causing bacteria Trichophyton rubrum continues to be a problem throughout the world, especially in Indonesia. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of the bioactive compound content in Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus) leaf extract on Shigella dysentriae, the diarrhea disease vector. The research design used in this study was a post test only control group design. The results of the study showed that extraction using 96% ethanol solvent had an effect on Shigella dysentriae bacteria. Angsana leaf extract with 96% ethanol solvent has an effect at a concentration of 30% on Shigella dysentriae bacteria. Testing of the bioactive compound content in Angsana leaf extract using 96% ethanol solvent was analyzed using GC-MS to determine the bioactive compound profile of Angsana leaves. The largest composition component with a percentage content of 22.49%. The three components of this compound are: Lup–20 (29)–en–3-one; 13,27–Cycloursan–3-one; dan 4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b–Octamethyl-1,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a, 14b–octadecahydro-2H–picen–3–one
Isolasi Dan Identifikasi Kitosan Dari Cangkang Kerang Bulu (Anadara antiquata)
Authors: Rizki Dewi , Ridwanto  , Rani Zulmai
Published: February 2024

Chitosan is a polysaccharide formed via deacetylation of chitin. In general, chitosan is made from waste products from the fishing industry, such as shrimp, crabs, shells of feather clams, snails, and so on. The chitosan comes from the head, skin, and carapace. The development of chitosan applications has great potential because the production of shrimp, crab, and feather clam shells continues to increase. Chitosan is a bioactive substance with use in the fishing industry. This research aims to isolate and characterize chitosan from feather clam shells (Anadara antiquata) to convert feather clam shells into chitin and deacetylate it into chitosan then to determine the functional groups and characteristics of chitosan using Fourier infrared (FTIR). The isolation methods used were deproteination using 4% NaOH solvent, demineralization with a 1:5 ratio of 2N HCl solvent, depigmentation with a 1:10 ratio of 4% NaOCl solvent and deacetylation with a 1:20 ratio of 50% NaOH solvent. and chitosan characterization. According to the study's findings, the degree of deacetylation obtained in the form of a white powder was 75%, odorless fine powder. Chitosan dissolves in acetic acid, according to the solubility test. The obtained water content was 3.81% and the ash content obtained was 0.7%. Feather clam shell waste is declared to be well isolated and meets the requirements by SNI with a degree of deacetylation value of 75%.
Kitosan merupakan polisakarida dari deasetilasi kitin; biasanya dibuat dari limbah produk industri perikanan seperti bekicot, kepiting, udang, bulu kerang, dan cangkang kerang. Kitosan berasal dari kulit, karapas, dan bagian kepala. Karena produksi udang, kepiting, dan cangkang kerang bulu yang terus meningkat, pengembangan aplikasi kitosan sangat potensial. Kitosan merupakan bahan bioaktif memiliki manfaat untuk industri perikanan. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi, menggambarkan kitosan yang ditemukan dalam cangkang kerang bulu (Anadara antiquata) agar merubah cangkang kerang bulu menjadi kitin dan di deasetilasi menjadi kitosan kemudian untuk mengetahui gugus fungsi dan karakteristik kitosan menggunakan fourier infrared (FTIR). Metode isolasi yang dilakukan yaitu  deproteinasi menggunakan pelarut NaOH 4%, demineralisasi menggunakan pelarut HCl 2N dengan perbandingan 1:5, depigmentasi menggunakan pelarut NaOCl 4% (1:10), deasetilasi dengan pelarut NaOH 50% (1:20) dan karakterisasi kitosan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan derajat deasetilasi yang di peroleh yaitu 75% berbentuk serbuk halus berwarna putih dan  tidak berbau. Menurut uji kelarutan, kitosan larut dalam asam asetat. Kadar air yang diperoleh 3,81% dan kadar abu yang diperoleh 0,7%. Limbah cangkang kerang bulu dinyatakan terisolasi dengan baik dan telah memenuhi syarat sesuai dengan SNI dengan nilai derajat deasetilasi sebesar 75%.
Pembuatan Kompos Sampah Rumah Tangga Dalam Upaya MengurangimTimbulan Sampah Untuk Mencegah Penyakit Diare Di Kelurahan Banta-Bantaeng Kota Makassar
Authors: Juherah Juherah , Haidah Nur , Sulasmi
Published: February 2024

Sampah merupakan salah satu masalah lingkungan yang menjadi perhatian Pemerintah Kota Makassar, dimana masih banyak sampah yang berserakan di sekitar wilayah kota di sepanjang jalan, pasar, lahan kosong, sungai, selokan, dan sekitar pemukiman. Oleh karena itu, banyaknya sampah rumah tangga di Kota Makassar perlu dikelola agar tidak mengeluarkan bau yang tidak sedap yang pada akhirnya menimbulkan penyakit dan kerusakan lingkungan. Sebagian besar sampah rumah tangga adalah sampah organik yang mudah terurai. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan sampah menjadi kompos. Kompos adalah bahan organik yang telah mengalami proses pelapukan akibat interaksi antara mikroorganisme atau bakteri pengurai yang bekerja di dalam bahan organik tersebut. Implementasi Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Penelitian Juherah berjudul Pemanfaatan Air Kelapa (Cocos Nucifera L) Sebagai Aktivator Pembuatan Kompos Sisa Sayur dan Limbah Limbah Teh Tahun 2019 dan penelitian Sulasmi tentang Penambahan Air Kelapa (Cocos Nucifera L) dan Air Lindi Sebagai Aktivator Pembuatan Kompos tahun 2021, menunjukkan bahwa Pembuatan kompos dari sampah organik rumah tangga dapat mengurangi timbulan sampah yang dapat mencemari lingkungan. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberdayakan masyarakat membuat kompos guna mengurangi timbulan sampah rumah tangga dan mencegah penyakit akibat sampah. Jenis pengabdian ini memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan melalui pelatihan pengomposan sebagai salah satu sarana/alat pembuatan kompos dalam mengurangi timbulan sampah rumah tangga. Rappocini Kota Makassar dengan target 25 ibu rumah tangga. Hasil yang dicapai dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini sebesar 35% masih sebatas administrasi (persiapan) dan penilaian.
Kata kunci: Sampah Rumah Tangga, Kompos
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Posyandu Dalam Pemanfaatan Diet Banyak Sayur Untuk Menurunkan Berat Badan Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Obesitas Wilayah Puskesmas Paccerakkang Kota Makassar
Authors: Masud Hikmawati , Sahariah Rowa Sitti
Published: February 2024

Masalah obesitas atau kegemukan merupakan masalah yang kompleks. Prevalensi obesitas di Sulawesi Selatan sebanyak 31,6% (Riskesdas, 2018), sedangkan data wanita obesitas umur > 18 tahun sebesar 25,6%. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader posyandu dalam pemanfaatan diet banyak sayur untuk menurunkan berat badan wanita usia subur yang obesitas. Kegiatan ini diikuti 25 kader posyandu, pelaksanaanya selama 2 hari. Hasil pengetahuan maupun keterampilan kader posyandu mengalami peningkatan yaitu 80% untuk pengetahuan dan 88% untuk keterampilan kader posyandu dalam pemanfaatan model diet banyak sayur untuk menurunkan berat badan obesitas wanita usia subur. Kegiatan evaluasi pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2023 pada posyandu yang kadernya telah mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dengan melihat bagaimana kader posyandu memberi penyuluhan serta praktik membuat porsi sayur kepada wanita usia subur yang obesitas maupun yang tidak obesitas. Posyandu dan puskesmas merupakan garda terdepan dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian obesitas wanita usia subur, kader kesehatan merupakan mitra dalam pelaksanaan di posyandu yang dapat menjadi agent dalam mentransfer pengetahuan kepada WUS dalam pemanfaatan diet banyak sayur untuk menurunkan berat badan yang mengalami obesitas.
KATA KUNCI: Kader Posyandu, Diet Banyak Sayur, WUS, Obesitas.
Upaya Peningkatan Penerapan Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja Kepada Petani Penyemprot Pestisida Di Kelurahan Kalabbirang
Authors: Haderiah  , Mulyadi  , La Taha
Published: February 2024

Penggunaan pestisida bukan hanya dapat menyelamatkan hasil panen saja, tetapi juga dapat menimbulkan dampak yang negatif bagi kesehatan pengguna, sosial,ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Aktivitas masyarakat di kelurahan Kalabbirang semakin padat apabila sudah memasuki musim menanam padi sampai dengan pemanenan karena petani merawat dan memperhatikan padi yang ditanam agar berbuah hasil yang maksimal. Berdasarkan  hasil pengamatan di lokasi pengabdian ditemukan hampir keseluruhan petani yang ada disawah tidak menggunakan APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) seperti topi, masker, kacamata, sarung tangan, dan sepatu booth. Selain pengetahuan penggunaan APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) yang kurang, kesadaran masyarakat juga masih rendah. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi dalam bentuk penyuluhan kepada para petani agar mereka paham dan sadar akan pentingnya mencegah penyakit. Sesuai dengan hasil rekapitulasi pre test dan post terst diketahui bahwasanya sasaran belum mempunyai pengetahuan yang cukup sehingga, setelah dilakukan penyampaian materi, tingkat pengetahuan sasaran naik sebesar 10%. Sebaiknya masyarakat menggunakan APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) pada saat mencampur pupuk dan menyemprot pestisida di sawah. pemerintah menyediakan bantuan APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) yang diberikan kepada Kelompok Tani dan disalurkan kepada masyarakat yang bekerja sebagai petani.
Kata Kunci : Pestisida, Petani, APD
Edukasi Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Pada Ibu Nifas: Studi Kasus Asuhan Kebidanan
Authors: Rasyid Rasmita , Mukarramah Sitti , Gasma Asmawati , Afriani
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
Mother's milk (ASI) is the most perfect food for a baby's growth and development in the first six months. Breast milk is also a quality food that is accessible to anyone without burdening the family's economy because breast milk is produced by the mother starting from 14 weeks of pregnancy. Exclusive breastfeeding is given from 30 minutes post partum (after birth) until 6 months of age without additional food and drinks such as formula milk, water, honey, biscuits and rice. Exclusive breastfeeding is very important for babies because it also contains colostrum which functions to strengthen antibodies in babies. The aim of the research is to conduct a case study through Midwifery Care for Postpartum Mothers and Families regarding Exclusive Breastfeeding Education. The method used in this Final Assignment Report (LTA) is a descriptive research method and the type of descriptive research used is a case study, namely midwifery care for postpartum mothers and their families regarding exclusive breastfeeding education. The conclusion in this case study is that the researcher succeeded in providing education to mothers and families about exclusive breastfeeding.
keywords : Breast milk, Exclusive, Postpartum
ABSTRAK
Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan yang paling sempurna untuk tumbuh kembang bayi pada enam bulan pertama. ASI juga merupakan makanan yang berkualitas yang dijangkau oleh siapapun tanpa membebani perekonomian keluarga karena ASI diproduksi oleh ibu mulai dari umur kehamilan 14 minggu. Pemberian ASI eksklusif diberi sejak usia 30 menit post partum (setelah lahir) sampai usia 6 bulan tanpa pemberian tambahan makanan dan minuman lainnya seperti susu formula, air putih, madu, biscuit, dan nasi. Pemberian ASI Eksklusif sangat penting pada bayi karena didalamnya juga terdapat kolostrum yang berfungsi untuk memperkuat antibody pada bayi. Tujuan penelitian adalah dapat melakukan studi kasus melalui Asuhan Kebidanan Ibu Nifas dan Keluarga Tentang Edukasi Pemberian ASI Eksklusi. Metode yang digunakan dalam Laporan Tugas Akhir ( LTA ) ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif yang digunakan adalah studi penelaah kasus (case study) yakni dengan Asuhan kebidanan ibu nifas dan keluarga tentang edukasi pemberian ASI eksklusif. Kesimpulan dalam studi kasus ini peneliti berhasil memberikan edukasi kepada ibu dan keluarga tentang ASI eksklusif.
Kata kunci :  ASI, Eksklusif, Nifas
Intervensi Virtual Reality dalam Mengatasi Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pencabutan Gigi
Authors: Priyambodo R. Ardian , Liasari Ira , Purwanti Uzy , Jumriani
Published: February 2024

Kecemasan yang berhubungan langsung dengan tindakan perawatan gigi, termasuk tindakan pencabutan gigi masih merupakan masalah yang dialami oleh banyak orang di seluruh dunia. Oleh sebab itu dikembangkan berbagai metode untuk mengatasi masalah kecemasan tersebut. virtual reality merupakan salah satu metode distraction yang sering mendapat perhatian dalam konteks medis saat ini. Virtual reality menggunakan teknologi maju untuk menciptakan lingkungan virtual yang membuat pasien berada dalam simulasi dunia yang interaktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh intervensi virtual reality terhadap kecemasan pasien pada prosedur pencabutan gigi di RSUD Haji Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah uji eksperimental klinis dengan rancangan penelitian pre test and post test with control group design. Hasil penelitian menunjukan setelah intervensi virtual reality terdapat penurunan rerata tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 6%, laju pernapasan sebesar 9%, dan denyut nadi sebesar 12%. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol terjadi kenaikan rerata tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 2%, laju pernapasan sebesar 3%, dan denyut nadi sebesar 4%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan intervensi virtual reality dapat menurunkan kecemasan pasien sebelum dilakukan posedur pencabutan gigi.
Potensi Larutan Buah Naga sebagai Alternatif Disclosing Solution dalam Mengukur Indeks Kebersihan Gigi
Authors: Jumriani  , Asriawal  , Asliana Sri Lely , Liasari Ira , Priyambodo R. Ardian
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebutuhan untuk mengeksplorasi alternatif yang lebih alami dalam penilaian tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Larutan disclosing solution yang umum digunakan seringkali mengandung bahan kimia, mendorong penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi potensi larutan buah naga sebagai opsi yang lebih aman dan ekonomis. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk membandingkan efektivitas larutan buah naga dengan disclosing solution dalam mengukur Indeks PHP-M pada mahasiswa Program Diploma IV Terapi Gigi di Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar. Metode penelitian melibatkan 21 subjek yang diberikan perlakuan larutan buah naga dan disclosing solution, kemudian diukur indeks plaknya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa larutan buah naga memberikan hasil sebanding dengan disclosing solution, dengan mayoritas responden masuk dalam kriteria 'sedang'. Analisis statistik mengungkapkan ketidakadaan perbedaan signifikan antara kedua perlakuan. Kesimpulannya, larutan buah naga memiliki potensi sebagai pengganti disclosing solution dalam mengukur Indeks PHP-M, menawarkan solusi yang alami dan terjangkau. Temuan ini memberikan landasan untuk pertimbangan penggunaan alternatif yang lebih ramah lingkungan dalam praktek penilaian kebersihan gigi dan mulut.
Kata kunci : Plak gigi; kebersihan gigi; buah naga; disclosing solution
Aerococcus urinae Endocarditis: An Emerging Infectious Disease
Authors: Okpebholo Japheth , Myers Joseph
Published: February 2024

_Aerococcus urinae _is an alpha-hemolytic, catalase-negative, Gram-positive coccus most frequently seen as a cause of urinary tract infections. It can, however, cause more severe diseases such as bacteremia, spondylodiscitis, peritonitis, and endocarditis. The first case of endocarditis was not reported until 1991. Since that time, cases of endocarditis have been reported increasingly in the literature. We report a 59-year-old man with _A. urinae _endocarditis of the aortic valve and review the literature since 1 Jan 2020. _A. urinae _is being reported more frequently and appears to be an emerging infectious disease problem. In our review of the 29 cases since 1 Jan 2020, we found that the aortic and mitral valves are most frequently involved, there is a 24% mortality rate, and those undergoing cardiac surgery have a significantly greater likelihood of survival than those who do not. Physicians should be aware of the potential of _A. urinae _isolated from blood cultures to cause life-threatening endocarditis.
Views and Attitudes of Pharmacy and Medical/Dental Students Towards Inter-Professional Education and Collaboration in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Sharif Suleiman , Al-Kaisi Haya A. , Weisy Om Kalthoom M. , Hafez Obaida , Sharif Rubian S.
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND: Inter-professional collaboration (IPC) is necessary for the provision of patient care. Poor IPC has a negative impact on the delivery of healthcare services and patient care.

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to assess and evaluate the knowledge and attitude of final years’ medical students toward IPC.

METHODS: A cross-sectional study was designed, pre-piloted, and distributed to final years’ pharmacy and medical/dental students at the University of Sharjah and Ajman University of Science and Technology (UAE).

RESULTS: A total of 212 (70.7%) surveys were received out of 300 (target); 3 of them were excluded due to incomplete data (209). The majority of the respondents were females (155; 75.2%), Arabs (156; 75.7%), medical and dental students (129; 61.7%), senior students (104; 51.5%), and were living with their families (133; 63.6%). More than half of the participants were between 21-23 years old (158; 76%) and were self-sponsored (155; 74.9%). Among the 209 students, 80 (38.3%) of them were pharmacy students, and the rest were medical and dental students (129; 61.7%). In general, students’ attitudes towards inter-professional collaboration seem to be positive. The majority of students in both groups agreed that they share common goals and objectives when caring for the patient, their roles are complementary to one another, and an introductory IP experience would have a positive impact on their understanding of collaboration and teamwork. Again, there was a general agreement among all students about the present barriers to effective inter-professional education and collaboration.

CONCLUSION: We conclude that some professional classes need to be common among the different colleges. In addition, a workshop or series of workshops should be implemented for pharmacy, medical, dental, and nursing students as a sort of practical circular extracurricular activity or can be projected as a theatrical play.
The Impact of Project Financial Subsidies on Project Achievement
Authors: Esakkiappan Mugundharajan , Muhoni Samuel
Published: February 2024

The practice of offering financial allowances to appease participants in conferences or workshops has led to the improper allocation of crucial development resources, as well as the emergence of social issues within communities. A research financed by DFID Malawi on public expenditure assessment of travel (Peprah and Mangani, 2010) revealed that travel-related allowances constituted the largest portion of allowances, representing 76% of all payable allowances in 2010. This paper will discuss the different categories of allowances, the adverse and beneficial effects of various allowances on project success and sustainability, the influence of per diems on the project cycle, and the strategies suggested by researchers to alleviate the detrimental impact of allowances. Theoretical and conceptual reviews of per diems and other themes have not been specifically treated in the existing literature. Nevertheless, our investigation has discerned distinct theories and concepts that can be utilised in this domain.
Determination of the relationship between SNP genotypes and the content of fatty acids of various spatial configurations in cow milk
Authors: Stepanov Aleksey , Bykova Ol'ga , Kostyunina O. , Pil'nikova S. D.
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Milk fat is the third main source of lipids for human nutrition. Fatty acids in milk fat have a heterogeneous composition due to differences in chain length, degree of saturation, etc. It has been scientifically proven that long-term consumption of trans-fatty acids causes various diseases of the human body; according to WHO recommendations, their maximum consumption should not exceed 1 % of total energy. A comprehensive study of the composition of fatty acids in cattle milk gives scientists the opportunity to use this trait in breeding work by selecting genotypes with a low content of trans-isomers and saturated fatty acids harmful to human health. The scientific novelty lies in the study of molecular genetic mechanisms for regulating the quantitative content of fatty acids and their trans-isomers in the fat fraction of cow's milk. The purpose of the work is to identify allelic variants of SNPs associated with the fatty acid composition of cow's milk and the content of trans isomers of unsaturated fatty acids in it. Research methods. The studies were carried out on cows of the Holstein black-and-white breed. The genetic profile of animals of the Holstein black-and-white breed was studied, SNPs significantly associated with the quantitative and qualitative content of fatty acids and their trans-isomers in the fat fraction of cow's milk were identified. The fatty acid composition of cows' milk was determined using a multiparameter automatic analyzer MilkoScan 7/Fossomatic 7 FT+ / DC (FOSS, Denmark). Results. Whole-genome genotyping was performed. Analyzing the content of fatty acids with different saturation of hydrogen bonds, a significant difference between the amount of fatty acids and genotypes, reliable values were established only for 5 SNPs. It was found that for four SNPs, the highest values of the content of fatty acids and trans-isomers were in homozygous genotypes ARS-BFGL-NGS-41348GG; BTA-115852-no-rsAA; BTB-00771463GG; Hapmap46159-BTA-70956TT. A significant difference in the content of trans-fatty acid isomers in milk between genotypes was found only for SNP ARS-BFGL-NGS-5502. The largest mass fraction of trans-isomers of unsaturated fatty acids was found in the milk fat of cows with the heterozygous genotype AG, which amounted to 0.076 g/100 g and was 0.011 g/100 g and 0.032 g/100 g (P≤0.01) more compared to heterozygous genotypes GG and AA, respectively.
Synthesis and preclinical evaluation of peptide receptor-targeted diagnostic and therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals for prostate cancer
Authors:   , Okoye Nkemakonam Chukwuebuka
Published: February 2024

The overexpression of certain peptide receptors on cancers cells can be exploited for the development of radiopharmaceuticals that are selectively delivered to cancer cells for diagnostic imaging or therapeutic purposes. Parts of this dissertation explore the development and preclinical evaluation of a radiolabeled antagonist peptide conjugate (RM2 = DOTA-4-amino-1-carboxymethyl-piperidine-D-Phe-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Sta-Leu-NH2) that targets the bombesin receptor (BB2r) overexpressed in human prostate cancer. Two radionuclides, [203]Pb and [212]Pb, were selected due to their uniqueness as a chemically identical theranostic matched pair. Lead--203 (t1/2 = 51.9 hours) decays by electron capture to stable [203]Tl, with the emission of [278] keV gamma rays (81 percent intensity) suitable for single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging. On the other hand, [212]Pb (t1/2 = 10.6 hours) decays by beta emission into [212]Bi (t1/2 = 60.6 minutes), which subsequently decays into stable [208]Pb through a branched decay chain consisting of one alpha particle and one beta particle emission in each decay pathway. Hence, [212]Pb is of interest as an in vivo generator of [212]Bi for targeted alpha therapy. The fundamental chemistry and radiochemistry involved in the synthesis, purification and characterization of both [203Pb]Pb-RM2 and [212Pb]Pb-RM2 is described. Additionally, in vivo preclinical evaluation of the radiolabeled peptide conjugates was performed in male mouse models inoculated with PC3 human prostate cancer cells. The last portion of the work described in this dissertation focuses on 105Rh as a potential therapeutic radionuclide. Rhodium-105 (t1/2 = 35.4 hours) is a moderate energy beta-emitting radionuclide [ [beta] avg = 152 keV], with low energy gamma emissions [319 keV (19 percent) and 306 keV (5 percent)]. The production of 105Rh from recycled 104Ru metal target via the 104Ru (p, n) 105Ru -> 105Rh reaction was reported. In addition, a microwave-assisted procedure for the synthesis of Rh(III) complexes without the addition of refluxing ethanol or SnCl2 as reducing agents is described.
Bayesian non-parametric methods for benefit-risk assessment and massive multiple-domain data
Authors:   , Yan Dongyan
Published: February 2024

[ACCESS RESTRICTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI AT AUTHOR'S REQUEST.] The development of systematic and structured approaches to assess benefit-risk of medical products is a major challenge for regulatory decision makers. Chuang-Stein et al. (1991) proposed a method for benefit-risk assessment by formulating a five-category multinomial random variable, with the first four categories representing an ordered combination of decreasing benefit and increasing risk, and the fifth category representing subject withdrawal from the study. Zhao et al. (2014) considered only one category for withdrawal by assuming that the patients' withdrawals from the trial are all because of adverse event (AE), but this may not always be true. Patients may withdraw after the beginning of a trial due to various of reasons.
Symptoms, walking behaviors, and mobility of Thai patients after colorectal cancer surgery
Authors:   , Krisanabud Poungkamon
Published: February 2024

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains in the top two causes of cancer related death in Thailand. CRC surgery impacts functional capacity, gastrointestinal recovery, and postoperative symptoms. Given that early mobilization improves gastrointestinal recovery, it also may improve postoperative symptoms and mobility. This study examined feasibility data, postoperative symptoms, walking behaviors, and mobility in Thai adults undergoing CRC surgery (n=17). Participants typically were a 59[plus or minus]10.5 year old, cognitively intact, male with a 4th grade education, good mobility and independent activities of daily living before surgery. Pain (7.94[plus or minus]1.70), wellbeing (6.18[plus or minus]3.47), fatigue (4.82[plus or minus]3.97), drowsiness (4.76[plus or minus]3.72), and anxiety (1.18[plus or minus]3.32) had the highest severity on POD 1 and decreased over time. Most participants delayed walking until POD 2 or 3. Average steps walked/day increased between POD 0 (0.0[plus or minus] 0.0 steps) and POD 4 (1428.94[plus or minus]1425.69 steps), then plateaued. Seventy percent of participants had impaired mobility on POD 5, which did not return to baseline by discharge. These data suggest nurses need to better manage psychophysiologic symptoms in the early recovery period. These findings also provide a foundation for developing an early mobilization protocol for Thai CRC surgery patients, which may help improve postoperative recovery.
The American Experience of Teaching Documentary Theory
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Sadibekov A.K.
Published: February 2024

One of the genres of television journalism is a documentary. The history of documentary filmmaking develops in parallel with film production. This genre of cinema, which began its development in the second half of the XIX century, developed from Europe, the USSR, the USA. Currently, a documentary is a developed television genre. Documentaries are divided into several types depending on the type and content, chronos and facts, goals and interests. This is a pattern. The article focuses on the study of the theory of documentary film in practice in the USA. Currently, as the most developed country in the world, the US journalism is also leading. In the training of American journalists, a review of the practice of teaching the theory of documentary film is given. The article provides an overview of the practice of training American journalists, teaching the theory of documentary cinema. We tried to analyze individually 6 main types of a documentary in classification and meaningful transformation. In addition, a review of the history of the development of documentary films in the United States with creative contacts of world film heroes will be conducted. In the course of the study, the art and creativity of famous American movie characters were studied and analyzed. Among them are Robert Joseph Flaherty, Thomas Edison, Mark Dintenfass, Gus Bakker, Richard Koszarski, John Grierson, Margaret Bourke-White, Ralph Steiner, etc.
LESSON LEARNT DARI PROSES PELATIHAN PERENCANAAN KEUANGAN KELUARGA
Authors: Hidayah Nur , Kusmawati Kusmawati , Rumasukun Endang , Wahyuna Wahyuna
Published: February 2024

The problem of households in Brongkendik village is financial difficulty because they do not have a life goal. Several factors influence this, such as marriage customs, baby birth customs, "tomborgmagh" culture and other needs. "Tomborgmagh" is a culture of putting wealth to help families in preparation for marriage. The aim of this community service activity was to assist in preparing a financial plan based on a priority scale for the purpose of family life and welfare. This activity was carried out in the form of training for mothers of nutmeg production. The participatory action research method was the training method used, starting from the stages of determining life goals, budgeting, to the Tower arrangement game. Colored paper was the material used in the life goal setting stage, pencils and paper for the budgeting stage, and mineral water glasses to be used in the tower game. The results of this training showed that the nutmeg production women can develop a financial plan and they have a commitment to save
“I LOVE MY SELF” : PSIKOEDUKASI MENGHARGAI DIRI SENDIRI PADA KOMUNITAS REMAJA KATOLIK TIMOTIUS
Authors: Christanti Dessi , Tedjawidjaja Detricia
Published: February 2024

Tahap perkembangan remaja ditandai dengan proses pencarian identitas. Dalam proses tersebut, remaja rentan membandingkan diri sendiri dengan orang lain sehingga cenderung merasa tidak puas dengan diri sendiri dan mengarah pada self-esteem yang rendah. Kondisi ini juga dialami oleh para remaja yang tergabung dalam Komunitas Remaja Katolik Timotius, di Kecamatan Waru, Sidoarjo. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan self-esteem pada remaja sehingga remaja dapat mengenal, menerima, dan menghargai diri sendiri dengan lebih baik. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini terbagi menjadi empat tahapan, yaitu observasi dan wawancara, persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan diberikan dalam bentuk psikoedukasi yang terdiri dari ceramah, sharing, permainan kelompok, dan mengerjakan tugas. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 26 November 2023 selama dua jam. Respon peserta tampak antusias selama kegiatan berlangsung sehingga para peserta membutuhkan waktu lebih banyak daripada yang direncanakan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi dari kegiatan ini, pemberian psikoedukasi tentang menghargai diri sendiri pada para remaja dalam komunitas ReKat Timotius dinilai efektif karena dapat membantu para peserta dalam mencari kelebihan dan kekurangannya, membagikan siapa dirinya kepada peserta lain, dan memberikan afirmasi positif kepada diri sendiri.
DAMPAK PERILAKU KONSUMEN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERLUASAN MEREK WEWANGIAN MEWAH
Authors: Limawan Kevin , Margaretha Yolla
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi dampak perilaku konsumen pada strategi perluasan merek dalam industri parfum mewah. Analisis regresi terhadap 102 responden mayoritas berpendidikan tinggi menunjukkan terdapat hubungan kuat antara perluasan merek dan perilaku konsumen, memberikan pengaruh 16,9% pada keputusan pembelian. Keputusan pembelian didasarkan pada aroma, ketahanan, dan harga produk, sementara merek mewah mencerminkan identitas dan pengalaman emosional konsumen. Merek parfum mewah disarankan untuk menyelaraskan strategi pemasaran dengan lebih memahami preferensi konsumen terhadap aroma, durabilitas, dan keterjangkauan harga; membangun citra merek melalui promosi terpadu dan inovasi produk; serta memperluas portofolio dengan mempertimbangkan konteks situasional. Penyelarasan dengan faktor-faktor perilaku konsumen dapat memperkuat posisioning dan keunggulan kompetitif merek di pasar parfum mewah. Kesadaran merek dan koneksi emosional juga substansial bagi merek parfum mewah untuk menumbuhkan loyalitas.
Kata Kunci: Wewangian, Perilaku Konsumen, Perluasan Merek
Reflexión pedagógica y cultura escolar de escuelas chilenas en contextos de pandemia
Authors: Martinic Valencia Sergio , Villalta Paucar Marco Antonio , Assael Budnik Cecilia
Published: February 2024

La reflexión docente es una acción situada, en interacción con otros y mediada por la cultura escolar en la cual se desempeña. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la relación entre la cultura escolar y los procesos de reflexión de la práctica pedagógica en contextos de pandemia. Se utiliza un enfoque metodológico mixto para analizar los discursos de 15 profesoras y directivos de seis escuelas de Educación Básica de diferentes sectores socioculturales de Chile. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas vía zoom y observaciones de clases a través de medios digitales o registros directos. Los resultados indican que la situación de crisis sanitaria por COVID-19 ponen en evidencia estructuras culturales expresivas e instrumentales que inciden en los procesos reflexivos sobre la práctica valorando aspectos vivenciales y/o conceptuales. Se describen cuatro ámbitos de relación cultura-reflexión: Testimonial, Problematización, Competencias y Resultados. Las escuelas rurales destacan en el ámbito Testimonial y las urbanas en el ámbito de Resultados.