bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness Of Using Restorative Justice Against Minor Corruption Crime In Achieve The Ultimum Remedium
Authors: Prestiwi Adinda Dwi , Amin Hedy Dianisa , Desliyona Desliyona
Published: November 2022

Corruption is a habit that has been going on continuously among the people of Indonesia. Not only does it harm state finances, but it also injures the social and economic rights of the community, so corruption is classified as a great crime and requires extraordinary measures. So in the context of rescue and reform that requires a state that is free from corrupt behavior, it can be realized through developing progressive and just laws. In response to the resolution of the settlement of criminal acts, the Indonesian Attorney General's Office has issued regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice which is the settlement of criminal cases by prioritizing recovery from a crime that leads to progressive criminal law. Then how is the effectiveness of restorative justice against minor corruption crimes in realizing the ultimum remedium as criminal law, which is used as a last resort in law enforcement? As such this study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of restorative justice against minor corruption in realizing the ultimum remedium. The type of research in this study uses library research, with the nature of descriptive research, and uses a normative juridical approach. The results of this study conclude that the effectiveness of the use of restorative justice against minor corruption crimes focuses on strengthening regulations in procedural terms while still referring to state financial losses and the presence or absence of means rea (evil intent) in realizing the prevention of minor corruption crimes to be resolved by an out-of-court process as an ultimum remedium step or a last resort in terms of law enforcement. Restorative justice is a legal effort to offer a comprehensive and effective solution for minor corruption cases.
Sistema de control de velocidad y rumbo para un vehículo de superficie no tripulado-USV
Authors: Gutiérrez Carlos , Yacub Bashir , Sierra Enrique , Sánchez Shamir , Contreras Juan
Published: November 2022

Este artículo presenta los resultados obtenidos a partir del diseño de un sistema de control de velocidad y rumbo para el componente de plataforma de un demostrador de tecnología de un vehículo de superficie no tripulado (USV), utilizando controladores PID. Se presenta, en primera instancia, una descripción del demostrador de tecnología del vehículo utilizado para la implementación del sistema, además se presentan las pruebas realizadas para obtener los modelos dinámicos del componente de plataforma del demostrador de tecnología de un USV, los cálculos de los controladores y las pruebas de navegación que validan el funcionamiento de dichos controladores. Todo lo anterior como resultado del proceso de investigación conjunta entre la Escuela Naval de Cadetes “Almirante Padilla” y COTECMAR, con el apoyo de la Escuela Naval de Suboficiales “ARC BARRANQUILLA” y financiado por la Armada Nacional de Colombia a través de Minciencias.
O. Holmes in the History of Legal Realism in the USA and the Problem of Typologizing His Views
Authors: Gorban Vladimir Sergeevich , Gruzdev Vladimir Sergeevich
Published: November 2022

The article examines the issues of determining the place of O. Holmes' work in the history of legal thought in general and the United States in particular, which remains, according to leading domestic and foreign experts, one of the difficult and cross-cutting problems in highlighting the evolution of the legal-realistic direction. At the same time, significant inaccuracies remain in explaining what constitutes and what includes the so-called legal realism in the United States. A more precise explanation of the problems of this phenomenon in intellectual culture from the end of the XIX century to the present has not only scientific and cognitive significance, but also socio-cultural, as it answers a very significant question about possible directions and trends in the development of modern fundamental jurisprudence. In addition, the question of the specific philosophical and methodological foundations of O. Holmes' legal views remains relevant.   The scientific novelty of the research lies primarily in a more precise explanation of the nature and orientation of legal realism in the United States, the role of O. Holmes' views in the formation of this trend in American legal thought. It is shown that this direction is heterogeneous and is only a refraction of specific larger trends in the legal science of the XIX century, as well as the important fact that the influence of pragmatism was not of significant importance, since it is through the unification of this philosophical and psychological direction with the ideas of later realists that legal realism in the USA is transformed into its modern version.
John Locke's Concept of Justice
Authors: ISMAILOV NURMAGOMED
Published: November 2022

The article explores the main ideas of the concept of justice by John Locke, one of the most prominent representatives of the social and political philosophy of Modern times. The article considers the contractual theory of the origin of the state and the concept of justice in the context of the relevance of the realities of the modern world. D. Locke's concept of justice is investigated in the light of the enrichment of this problem. The author considers D. Locke's views as a reflection of the realities of social life of this era and tries to identify in them ideas that can be used in the realization of justice in modern society. The author explores D. Locke's concept of justice from the point of view of a materialistic understanding of history, the unity of various spheres of public life, the relationship of causal and functional relationships, in the context of the dialectic of economics and politics, from the point of view of the relationship and interdependence of needs, interests and moral values. The concept of D. Locke is considered as a pronounced contractual theory. The socio-political views of D. Locke in the light of the concept of justice seem interesting and original. The concept of D. Locke has its merits, for example, the position on the priority of the idea of the public good over the private selfish interests of an individual, the position on the need to correspond to the mind of individual interests and freedom. The unconditional merits in his research can be attributed to the further enrichment of contractual theory, his interpretation of the concept of fair equality and property rights. This interpretation was a reflection of new historical realities. D. Locke's ideas remain relevant in the context of modern socio-political realities and require further research.
In Search of the Soviet Past: the Lipetsk Case
Authors: Ivanov Andrei Gennadievich
Published: November 2022

The myth of the founding of Lipetsk includes a narrative related to the development of the southern borders of Russia and the development of metallurgy. But the 23-fold increase in the population of Lipetsk during the entire 65 years of the XX century (from 21.4 thousand people in 1926 to 490.3 thousand people in 1990) makes us turn back to the Soviet period of the city's history. Having considered the modes of circulation of "soft" and "hard" memory, as well as using the optics of different scales formulated by E. Rigni and C. de Cesare and the intuitions of J. Assman, who identified the communicative and cultural areas of memory, the author checks whether Lipetsk today pays due tribute to the Soviet past. The appeal to the key markers of Lipetsk's identity (metallurgical plant, mineral water, aviation center) related to cultural memory showed that today many residents of the city do not have a sense of continuity with the past. It is concluded that the post-war period of the USSR is a particularly significant memory space around which the identity of the Lipchans could be built, the memory of the local community could be formed. However, today Lipetsk residents have to face a completely different memorial policy initiated by local authorities, in which the Soviet past is gradually being replaced by new symbolic practices and objects, as a result of which the urban space is becoming more and more eclectic.
The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia as a Subject of Anti-corruption Counteraction: Management Decisions in the National Security System
Authors: Sergeeva Anzhelika Anatol'evna , Voskoboinik Igor' Olegovich , Gurev Mikhail Sergeevich , Gusenova Patimat Arislanalievna , Sokolova Elena Valer'evna , Martynenko Sergei Borisovich , Ryvkin Stanislav Yur'evich
Published: November 2022

The subject of the study is the legal support of the anti-corruption activities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. In conjunction with the provisions of the National Anti-Corruption Plan for 2021-2024 and the general rules of strategic planning, the authors consider management decisions of an anti-corruption nature, the main priorities of the anti-corruption strategy and the specifics of its implementation. On the basis of a combination of general scientific and private scientific methods, the authors investigated the ratio of the general and special level of managerial anti-corruption decisions, revealed the features of the participation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in combating corruption. A number of areas where these solutions are in maximum demand are identified, organizational, personnel and methodological solutions are differentiated.   The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the authors considered the preventive potential of law enforcement and control activities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, proposed indicators for the development and implementation of anti-corruption management decisions, revealed the features of their structure. Combating corruption, identifying and eliminating the causes of its occurrence is included in the list of the main directions of crime prevention. The authors focus on the features of assessing and predicting criminogenic factors related to corruption manifestations. the application of special measures for the prevention of offenses in accordance with the norms of current legislation. The stages of adoption, execution and publication of the results of anti-corruption management decisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia are highlighted.
The Photographic Image as an Aesthetic Phenomenon.
Authors: Kuznetsova Tatyana Viktorovna , Welch Luiza Vladimirovna
Published: November 2022

The subject of the study is the analysis of the preservation and creation of an image in the art of photography. The invention of photography and the creation of a technical image is considered the second turning point in human culture. An image is an imagination, an illusion, it is a reflection of the sensory world. The object of the study is the specificity and evolution of attitudes towards the concept of an image in photography as an aesthetic phenomenon. The language of fine art, as an earlier phenomenon, had a significant impact on the creation of a photographic image, but the role of photography in changing the language of fine art is also noted. The purpose of this work is to identify the features of the formation of photographic thinking, in the analysis of its evolution. As a methodological basis of the study, the formal-stylistic method of cognition, the method of sensory cognition and historical and cultural analysis are used. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the analysis of the role of imagination, illusion, magic in creating a photographic image. Causal relationships do not work here - the image of the acts as an intermediary between the world and man. Both the photographer and the subject are the directors of the creation of the image, and the game becomes part of its creation. The image is what the director-photographer wants to see, and how the subject feels. However, the freedom of the photographer is limited by the quality of the equipment, which makes it necessary to improve the technical means of the camera more and more. Creating an image is the implementation of the technical capabilities that are embedded in the camera. The image of photography is the subjective vision of the master, the transformation of the real world into the world of illusion.
PENGARUH PAJAK PARKIR TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KABUPATEN CIAMIS (Studi Kasus pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Ciamis Periode 2015-2019)
Authors: Arifin Nur Rizqi , Aryansyah Firman , Fauzi Peby Nur
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerimaan pajak parkir dan pendapatan asli daerah Kabupaten Ciamis Periode 2015-2019, serta menganalisis pengaruh pajak parkir tehadap pendapatan asli daerah Kabupaten Ciamis Periode 2015-2019.Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian survey. Metode analisis data berupa Korelasi Product Moment, Korelasi Determinasi, Uji t, Analisis Regresi Linier Sederhana dan Uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerimaan pajak parkir periode 2015-2019 mengalami kenaikan. Hal ini menggambarkan bahwa Badan Pengelolaan keuangan dan Aset Daerah telah oftimal dalam mengelolan dalam sektor pajak daerah, pendapatan asli daerah kabupaten ciamis periode 2015-2019 selalu mengalami peningkatan dan satu kali mengalami penuruan di tahun 2019. Berdasakan pengelolaan data nila r sebesar 0.981 Nilai Koefisien korelasi tersebut jika dilihat pada tabel interprestasi koefisien korelasi maka berada pada rentang antara 0,80 – 1,000 dengan kekuatan hubungan sangat kuat. Nilai positif yang didapat pada r berarti mempunyai hubungan yang searah (positif) yaitu apabila pajak parkir meningkat maka pendapatan asli daerah pun meningkat dan sebaliknya apabila pajak parkir menurun maka pendapatan asli daerah pun menurun, Koefisien Determinasi adalah 96,23 sedangkan 3,77 adalah pengaruh dari faktor lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini, diketahui t hitung sebesar 8.894ada dk = (n-2) = (5-2) = 3 pada taraf  = 0.05 adalah 2.353 dengan demikian maka  lebih dari  (8.894> 2.353) maka hipotesis diterima, artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pajak parkir terhadap pendapatan asli daerah, y=  140309.8497+1,281360118 X, Hasil analisis di atas menghasilkan  sebesar 8,339 sedangkan 18,51 dengan () = 0,05; drajat kebebasan (dk) terdiri dari dk n1 pembilang = 1 dan penyebut n-k-1= 2 sehingga > dari  artinya penelitian  menunjukan terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara pajak parkir dan pendapatan asli daerah.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Astriany Diani , Yanti Rini Agustin Eka , Patonah Rita
Published: November 2022

Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran Student Facilitator and Explaining pada pengukuran awal (pretest) dengan pengukuran akhir (posttest).Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional pada pengukuran awal (pretest) dengan pengukuran akhir (posttest).Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Facilitator and Explaining dengan  yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional pada pengukuran akhir (posttest). Hasil belajar yang diperoleh oleh peserta didik yang menggunakan metode SFAE lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan peserta didik yang menggunakan metode konvensional.
PENGARUH BIAYA PROMOSI TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN (STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN KOPI KI OYO DI KECAMATAN RANCAH KABUPATEN CIAMIS)
Authors: Pebriani Rosie Suci , Sukomo Sukomo , Mulyadi Endang
Published: November 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Seberapa besar perkembangan biaya promosi pada perusahaan Kopi Ki Oyo; 2) seberapa besar perkembangan profitabilitas pada perusahaan Kopi Ki Oyo; 3) sebesapa besar pengaruh biaya promosi terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan Kopi Ki Oyo. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini dalah 1) Untuk mengetahui besarnya perkembangan biaya promosi pada perusahaan Kopi Ki Oyo; 2) Untuk mengetahui besarnya perkembangan profitabilitas Kopi Ki Oyo; 3) Untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh biaya promosi terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan Kopi Ki Oyo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif dengan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistika deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) besarnya perkembangan biaya promosi pada perusahaan Kopi Ki Oyo dari periode 2016 hingga 2019 mengalami kenaikan setiap tahunnya, adapun pada periode terakhir tahun 2020 mengalami penurunan dikarenakan oleh beberapa faktor yang tidak di teliti pada penelitian ini. Adapun rata-rata besarnya biaya promosi setiap tahunnya sebesar Rp. 45.825.200. sedangkan perkembangannya mengalami kenaikan sebesar 3,25% setiap tahunnya; 2) besarnya perkembangan profitabilitas perusahaan Kopi Ki Oyo dari periode 2016 hingga 2019 mengalami kenaikan setiap tahunnya, adapun pada periode terakhir tahun 2020 mengalami penurunan dikarenakan oleh beberapa faktor yang tidak di teliti pada penelitian ini. Adapun rata-rata besarnya profitabilitas setiap tahunnya sebesar 61,73%, sedangkan perkembangannya mengalami kenaikan sebesar 0,025 % setiap tahunnya; 3) biaya promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan Kopi Ki Oyo. Adapun besarnya pengaruh sebesar 78,6%.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI DI SMA NEGERI 2 CIAMIS
Authors: Maysaroh Siti , Ilah Ilah , Dedeh Dedeh
Published: November 2022

Rendahnya hasil belajar siswa merupakan masalah dalam penelitian ini, karena hasil belajar merupakan salah satu tolak ukur keberhasilan proses pembelajaran, maka pendidik dituntut untuk segera mencari berbagai upaya untuk mencapai keberhasilan, rendahnya hasil belajar dilatarbelakangi oleh berbagai faktor diantaranya pemilihan model pembelajaran dengan tipe yang tepat digunakan oleh pendidik, adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: 1) Perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw pada pengukuran awal (pretest) dan pengukuran akhir (posttest); 2) Perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional pada pengukuran awal (pretest) dan pengukuran akhir (posttest); 3) Perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional pada pengukuran akhir (posttest). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian eskperimen dengan bentuk quasi experimental design tipe nonequivalent control group design. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw pada pengukuran awal (pretest) dan pengukuran akhir (posttest); 2) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional pada pengukuran awal (pretest) dan pengukuran akhir (posttest); 3) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional pada pengukuran akhir (posttest).
EKSISTENSI SITUS PASIR LULUMPANG DI DUSUN CITEUREUP DESA GOLAT KECAMATAN PANUMBANGAN 2000- 2020
Authors: Karmina Ira , Brata Yat Rospia , Budiman Agus
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui asal usul dan keberadaan Situs Pasir Lulumpang tahun 2000-2020. Dalam penelitian ini metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah terdiri dari heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil  penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Situs Pasir Lulumpang ditemukan oleh aki Altaip di warga Dusun Kasorogok, yang tinggal diperbatasan antara Dusun Citeureup dan Dusun Kasorogok. Nama Pasir Lulumpang sendiri berasal dari tempat situs Pasir Lulumpang yang berada di atas. Kondisi dari tahun 2000-2010 situs Pasir Lulumpang sudah dibuat sebuah saung dinding yang terbuat dari bambu dan atap dari dedaunan, Keberadaan dari Situs Pasir Lulumpang keberadaanya hanya dikenal oleh masyarakat sekitar. Pada tahun 2018, situs ini mengalami perubahan dari segi bangunan dinding yang sudah di tembok, lantai dengan menggunakan keramik, atap menggunakan genting, dan terdapat pagar pembatas area Situs Pasir Lulumpang. Kemudian jalan menuju lokasi sudah di cor. Keberadaan dari Situs Pasir Lulumpang sebuah jalan pintas untuk mendapatkan sesuatu seperti riezeki, kesehatan, maupun kelanggengan jabatan. Berbekal dari kepercayaan yang kuat terhadap kekuatan mistik yang ada.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN REALISTICS MATHEMATICS EDUCATION (RME) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Imanisa Roro Tsabita , Effendi Adang
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada permasalahan masih rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa. Kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa sangat penting untuk dikuasai, terutama untuk mengembangkan konsep-konsep matematika secara fluency, flexibility, originality dan elaboration yang dapat digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Berpikir kreatif matematis akhir-akhir ini menjadi isu penting untuk dikembangkan dalam kajian pembelajaran matematika. Namun berpikir kreatif matematis belum menjadi tujuan utama dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan pendekatan RME dengan siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan metode pembelajaran konvensional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan desain non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Majenang yang terdiri dari sepuluh kelas. Adapun sampelnya dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling dan yang terpilih yaitu kelas VIII D sebanyak 32 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII E sebanyak 31 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Kelas eksperimen menggunakan pendekatan Realistics Mathematics Education (RME) dan kelas kontrol menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistika. Hasil dari hipotesis penelitian diterima. Tidak menutup kemungkinan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa dipicu oleh pembelajaran dengan pendekatan RME yang dalam pelaksanaan pembelajarannya selalu menitikberatkan pada matematika dalam dunia nyata yang dekat dengan kehidupan siswa. Kata Kunci : Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis; Pendekatan Realistics Mathematics Education (RME)
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN REPRESENTASI MATEMATIS SISWA SMP MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN APTITUDE TREATMENT INTERACTION (ATI) DENGAN PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN OPEN ENDED
Authors: Nuraini Yayang Ayu , Toto Toto , Fatimah Ai Tusi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji perbedaan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa antara model pembelajaran Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) dengan pendekatan open ended dibandingkan dengan model pembelajara discovery learning dengan pendekatan saintifik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu dengan desain nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas VIII SMPN 4 Rancah, teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan kelas VIII-B sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII-C sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan yaitu instrumen tes kemampuan representasi matematis siswa dengan pokok bahasan lingkaran. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji dua pihak dengan uji nonparametrik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa antara siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) dengan pendekatan open ended dibandingkan siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning dengan pendekatan saintifik; kualitas peningkatan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa untuk kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) dengan pendekatan open ended termasuk kedalam kategori tinggi sedangkan kualitas peningkatan kemampuan representasi untuk kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning dengan pendekatan saintifik termasuk ke dalam kategori sedang.Kata Kunci:           Kemampuan Representasi Matematis, Model Pembelajaran ATI, Pendekatan Open Ended.
Scales SOFA and qSOFA as prognosis of mortality in patients diagnosed with sepsis from a Peruvian clinic
Authors: Scarsi-Mejia Ottavia , Garcia-Moreno Katerine M
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Sepsis is a clinical condition that seriously threatens the body’s balance and is still a significant cause of death. Therefore, clinical management is aimed at a timely classification and implementation of emergency measures based on systems of scales for detection that helps reduce complications in patients. That is the importance of using SOFA (Sequential Organ Failure Assessment) and qSOFA (quick SOFA) in the different services for hospitalized patients. Objective: To evaluate the usefulness of SOFA and qSOFA scale as a predictor of mortality in patients with sepsis hospitalized in the intensive care unit (ICU) of the Good Hope Clinic from January to December 2015. Materials and methods: Retrospective study of adult patients hospitalized in ICU/NICU with sepsis diagnoses. Epidemiological, clinical, and laboratory data were collected to apply the SOFA and qSOFA scales. We performed a description of the variables studied, an analysis of the variables, and the scoring systems compared in the ROC curve. Results: The main infectious focus was respiratory (41.5%). The patients died was 28.3%. The variables serum creatinine and lactate were statistically significant with OR = 11.67 (95% CI 2.58-52.85, p<0.001) and OR = 5.78 (CI 95% 1.45-23.03, p = 0.009), respectively. The AUC for SOFA was 0.698, p = 0.026, 95% CI (0.54-0.85), showing to be statistically significant. A cutoff point of 7.5 was found with a sensitivity of 46.7% and 86.8% specificity. QSOFA did not show a statistically significant association. Conclusions: The SOFA scale showed a probability of death in patients with sepsis admitted to ICU/NICU.
Association between the anatomical profile and the severity of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in a sample of Peruvian patients
Authors: Quispe Sapacayo Wendy E , Valdez Pajuelo Violeta M , Ramírez Campos Rocio del Pilar
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is the total or partial limitation of the passage of air through the upper respiratory tract during sleep, it has two forms of presentation: central and obstructive (related to anatomical profile). Objective: To determine the relationship between the anatomical profile and severity of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in adult patients of a Private Clinic in Lima Norte, Lima, 2020-2022. Methods: Cross-sectional analytical study. We used medical records of patients diagnosed with OSA during the period 2020-2022 in a private clinic in Lima, Peru. Our variable was the severity of OSA, in addition to apnea-hypopnea per hour (AHI), in addition we also took oxygen desaturation index (ODI), Epworth Scale, CT90%, body mass index (BMI), minimum saturation and snoring and of the newborn reported in the clinical history. The response variable was OSA . Results: a total of 120 clinical histories were studied. The predominant OSA was mild (29.2%), followed by very severe (26.7%). In very severe OSA, patients with retrognathia had 3.0 higher frequency, those with long face had 30.0 lower frequency and those with short face had 4.0 higher frequency, compared to patients with normal face (40 vs 7 vs 41 vs 37; p<0.01). Conclusions: OSA is associated with the anatomical profile. The ANGLE scale was the one most associated with OSA compared to the Friedman Score. OSA was associated with BMI, IDO, minimum saturation, and maximum heart rate.
Abordaje del paciente pediátrico intoxicado en urgencias
Authors: Figueroa-Uribe Augusto F , Ilescas-Martínez Ivan , Villanueva-Chávez Humberto , Saavedra-Luna Rodrigo , Mendoza-Besares Gabriela , Vela-Díaz Michelle F
Published: November 2022

Intoxications in the pediatric population account for a significant portion of the causes of care in emergency services, but they are also fatal in many cases in our country. Exposure to a toxic or poison and its adverse effects can become medical emergencies of great magnitude, which is why many authors consider them "multiple traumas of chemical origin.
Smart Homes for Disabled People: A Review Study
Authors: Ibrahim Asaad Kh. , Hassan Masoud Muhammed , Ali Ismael A.
Published: November 2022

The field of smart homes has gained notable attention from both academia and industry. The majority of the work has been directed at regular users, and less attention has been placed on users with special needs, particularly those with mobility problems or quadriplegia. Brain computer interface has started the mission of helping people with special needs in smart homes by developing an environment that allows them to make more independent decisions. This study investigates the efforts made in the literature for smart homes that have been established to manage and control home components by disabled people and makes a comparison between the reviewed papers, in terms of the controlled devices, the central controller, the people with disabilities the system is meant for, whether or not machine learning was used in the system, and the system's command method. In the field of machine learning-based smart homes for disabled people, the limitations have been pointed out and talked about. Current challenges and possible future directions for further progress have also been given.
The Effect of Urtica Dioica Extracts on Third Larval Instars of Tribolium Confusum (DU VAL) Using Two Methods of Extraction
Authors: Rasheed Mehvan M. Ali , Al-Chalabi Badia'a Mahmoud , Al-Sinjari Sofyan H. Sedo
Published: November 2022

The effect of ethanolic extracts of Urtica dioica on mortality of the third Larval instar of Tribolium confusum, was studied using the Soxhlet and solvent extraction methods. Experiments at 30 ± 1°C and 70 ± 5% relative humidity. In laboratory conditions. The mortality data were recorded after 24, 48, and 72 hours. The mortality rate increased by an increase in concentrations (0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2.5 mg/ml), the highest mortality rate was 100% at 1.5 mg/ml, while the lowest percentage of mortality 73.33% was observed after 24 hrs of exposure at 0.5 mg/ml dose by Soxhlet extraction method, whereas the highest mortality rates 100% at 2.5 mg/ml concentration, while the lowest percentage of mortality 90% was observed after 24 hrs of exposure at 0.5 mg/ml dose by Solvent extraction methods. The results show that the plant extracts tested at different concentrations were toxic to the larvae of T. confusum, and both methods of extraction had nearly similar effects on larvae.
Radioactive waste cementation via the in-container hot pressing method
Authors:   JSC “A. A. Bochvar High-Technology Research Institute of Inorganic Materials”, Varlakov A. P. , Zherebtsov A. A. ,   JSC “Proryv”, Germanov A. V. ,   JSC “A. A. Bochvar High-Technology Research Institute of Inorganic Materials”, Mariakhin M. A. ,   JSC “A. A. Bochvar High-Technology Research Institute of Inorganic Materials”, Varlakova G. A. ,   JSC “A. A. Bochvar High-Technology Research Institute of Inorganic Materials”, Petrov V. G. ,   Department of Chemistry Moscow State University, Kalmykov S. N. ,   Department of Chemistry Moscow State University, Krapivina M. K. ,   JSC “A. A. Bochvar High-Technology Research Institute of Inorganic Materials”
Published: November 2022

The paper explores mechanical, physical, chemical and structural properties of cement compounds based on blastfurnace slag produced in metal containers using the hot isostatic pressing (HIP) method. The study allowed to evaluate the radiation resistance of cement compounds under the influence of ionizing radiation up to an absorbed dose of 109 Gy and 1019 alpha-dispersion/g. The tests confirmed that the matrices complied with the established regulatory requirements. It was demonstrated that cement compound synthesis based on the HIP method provided matrices with enhanced physical and chemical characteristics. It was also shown that under radiation exposure, cement compounds containing high-level waste simulators retained their properties and structure.
Durability of reinforced concrete containers NZK-150-1.5P during the disposal of radioactive waste class 2
Authors:   JSC Atomenergoproekt, Sorokin V. T. , Gataullin R. M. ,   JSC “345 MZ”, Sviridov N. V. ,   JSC “345 MZ”, Pavlov D. I. ,   Saint-Petersburg branch of JSC FCS&HT “SNPO “Eleron” — “VNIPIET”
Published: November 2022

The article focuses on experimental, calculation and analytical basis demonstrating the durability of reinforced concrete NZK-150-1.5P containers designed for the deep disposal of intermediate long-lived class 2 radioactive waste in the Nizhnekanskiy rock mass (DDFRW NKM) and the associated challenges. The article shows that the regulatory framework should be updated to reduce the requirements specifying the time during which the packages have to maintain their protective properties in case of intermediate-level waste class 2 disposal.
Forecasted timeframes for the longterm safety of near-surface disposal facilities for radioactive waste calculated considering various scenarios of their operation
Authors:   National Operator for Radioactive Waste management FSUE, Igin I. M. , Minin A. V. ,   National Operator for Radioactive Waste management FSUE, Bamborin M. Yu. ,   National Operator for Radioactive Waste management FSUE, Kuzmin E. V. ,   National Operator for Radioactive Waste management FSUE, Trofimova Iu. V. ,   National Operator for Radioactive Waste management FSUE
Published: November 2022

The paper considers technical solutions providing the long-term safety of near-surface disposal facilities for radioactive waste (NSDF) based on a engineered barrier system s (EBS). The system of isolating engineered barriers provides the long-term safety and reduces the spread of ionizing radiation and radioactive material from NSDF into the environment.
Uncertainty management in the context of long-term safety assessment
Authors:   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russia Academy of Sciences, Saveleva E. A. , Svitelman V. S. ,   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2022

Uncertainty management is a key element of a confidence-building process in the context of the numerical safety assessment of radioactive waste disposal facilities. This paper presents an overview of the approaches for uncertainty treatment at different stages of a safety assessment with a focus on the characterization and reduction of uncertainties of a particular numerical model.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEARNING MATHEMATICS AT ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS IN SIAK HULU DISTRICT DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Mawaddaturrohmah
Published: November 2022

This study aims to describe quantitatively the learning of mathematics that was carried out online and offline at Islamic Boarding Schools in the Kampar Regency. This research is quantitative research with an ex-post fact approach. The population of this research was all students in Islamic boarding schools in Kampar Regency. The sample was students at al-Ikhsan boarding schools in the Siak Hulu sub-district, Kampar district. The data collection technique used is the documentation of student learning outcomes from offline and online mathematics learning. Data analysis used quantitative descriptive and T-test. The results of the analysis show that of the 27 students who take online or online learning, 78% of students pass minimum passing criteria with a score above 75. Of 27 students who take online learning, 61.71% pass the minimum passing criteria with a score of 75. The results of the t-test analysis show that there are differences in learning that were carried out online and offline where offline learning is more effective at al-Ikhsan Islamic Boarding School, Siak Hulu District.
Best Factors Influencing Students' Interest in Learning Mathematics in Junior High School in The Digital Era
Authors: Satria mulyajaya
Published: November 2022

This study aims to describe or examine the best factors influencing students' interest in learning mathematics in junior high school. This research is quantitative research with a correlation approach. The population of this study was all high school students in Riau Province. The sample is part of the selected students with a cluster random sampling approach. The instrument used is a questionnaire designed and validated in terms of content and constructs. The research variables used were parental support, study friends, learning environment, and interest in learning. Data analysis using path analysis. The analysis results show that the three variables affect students' interest in learning in the Digital Era with a significantly smaller value of 0.05
The Effect of Mobbing Behaviors on Handball Players’ Organizational Commitment in Turkish Men’s Handball Super League
Authors: YAVUZASLAN Mehmet , YILDIZ Süleyman Murat
Published: November 2022

This study focused on the field of sports and aimed to examine the effect of mobbing behaviors on the organizational commitment of handball players. The sample of the study consisted of players from handball clubs in the Turkish Men’s Handball Super League. In the study, 137 male players from 8 handball clubs participated. As data collection tools, two different scales were used to determine mobbing behaviors and organizational commitment of handball players. To measure mobbing “Negative Acts Questionnaire–Football (NAQ–F)” developed by Yildiz (2015) was used (see appendix). The word football on the scale had been converted to the word handball. The organizational commitment scale proposed by Meyer and Allen (1991) and developed by Meyer, Allen, and Smith (1993) was used to measure organizational commitment. Descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation, and regression analyzes were performed for the data. The analysis results indicated that the handball players' level of mobbing exposure was low, and their organizational commitment was moderate. Other results revealed that mobbing behaviors had a significant and negative effect on the organizational commitment of handball players (β=-.274; p<0.01). According to the results of the study, it can be said that the organizational commitment (team commitment) of handball players who are exposed to mobbing behaviors will decrease. In this context, various suggestions were given to both club managers and coaches at the end of the study.
FINANCIAL RESULTS OF ENTERPRISES DURING THE PANDEMIC AND WARTIME: DYNAMICS AND TRENDS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Zhelizniak Roman , Poburko Oleksiy ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Serheiev Oleh ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Adamenko Daria ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: November 2022

The dynamics of the financial results of Ukrainian enterprises were studied, in particular by the types of their economic activity. The main trends of indicators of financial results in recent years were analyzed, the rates of growth of profits and losses are presented. The situation in varioussectors of the economy is presented and the most stable sectors of the economy during the period of quarantine and war are given. The main changes in the taxation of enterprises during the introduction of martial law in Ukraine are considered. Tax revenues from the main taxes, namely corporate income tax and VAT in 2022, were analyzed. Support measures for business entities are proposed, which are aimed at increasing the resilience of enterprises to changing environmental conditions.
ANTI-VIRUS PROTECTION OF PROGRAMS AND DATABASES IN THE ACCOUNT
Authors:   National Transport University, Antonenko Nadiia , Horobets Yuliia ,   National Transport University, Korniichuk Artem ,   National Transport University
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of protection against viruses and malicious programs of computers, electronic devices and computer networks in accounting systems. The purpose of the article is to reveal the extent of damage that viruses can cause, to analyze and identify the best anti-virus programs operating today in Ukraine, to determine their ability to prevent and eliminate possible threats from the action of viruses in accounting systems. A set of well-known scientific methods and techniques was used to achieve the research goal and solve the relevant problems: the abstract-logical method, the method of logical synthesis, methods of analysis and synthesis. The abstract- logical method was used for generalization, formulation of conclusions and recommendations. The method of logical synthesis was used to theoretically justify the importance of studying the problems of protecting modern accounting systems from computer viruses. The methods of analysis and synthesis made it possible to determine a number of modern antivirus programs recommended for use in Ukraine to protect databases in accounting systems. The study analyzed the damage caused by the penetration of viruses into computers and determined measures to stop the spread of viral software products. The problem of virus infection in various spheres of human activity, including in accounting systems, is highlighted. The classification of antivirus programs is presented, among which such types of programs as "detectors" (scanners), phages, auditors, guards, and vaccines have become the most widespread. Examples of the largest virus attacks in the history of the development of information technologies in various countries of the world are given. A comparative analysis of various anti-virus programs was carried out and ways to ensure comprehensive protection of the computer against any cyber threats were determined. It is justified that the best antiviruses recommended for use in Ukraine are such programs as: Norton 360; Avast Free Antivirus; Avira Free Antivirus; McAfee Internet Security; F-Secure SAFE; ESET NOD32. It has been proven that the development of measures to protect programs and databases in accounting is an urgent task today. The most effective antivirus programs were determined and their mechanism of searching for different types of viruses was considered. Information on antivirus prevention of computers, computer networks, databases in accounting systems is covered in detail.
Déconcertant hasard
Authors: Brêchet Michel
Published: November 2022

Les probabilités sont d’un bon secours pour se positionner face à l’imprévu et aux coïncidences. Elles réservent toutefois quelques surprises. Confrontée à une situation probabiliste, notre intuition est souvent mauvaise conseillère. D’où l’importance, au cours de l’éducation mathématique, de bien appréhender les tenants et les aboutissants du hasard
Comparative Analysis of Forest Resources Management in Finland and Russian Federation
Authors: Карпина Наталия Николаевна
Published: November 2022

В статье рассмотрены особенности лесного хозяйства двух стран, Финляндии и России, с разными формами собственности на лес. Подробно рассмотрены формы собственности на лес в Финляндии, право приобретения в собственность участка лесного фонда. Проведен анализ влияния разных форм собственности на лесное хозяйство. Представлены разные формы лесозаготовки двух стран, формы государственного субсидирования в Финляндии, влияющие на эффективность лесопользования.

We look at characteristics of forestry in Finland and Russia where different forms of forest ownership are applied. We study in detail forms of forest ownership in Finland and the right to acquire forest as property. We analyze the influence of various forms of forestry ownership. We introduce different forms of forest harvesting in the countries in question, look at kinds of government subsidies in Finland affecting the efficiency of forest exploitation.
Optimization of Pension System of Russian Federation as Part of its Evolution
Authors: Хромов Евгений Александрович
Published: November 2022

Статья носит обзорный характер и посвящена выявлению особенностей оптимизации пенсионной системы РФ в ходе ее эволюции. В значительной степени актуальность темы связана с систематическими попытками правительства страны реформировать пенсионную систему за счет перераспределения основного объема ответственности за будущую пенсию в пользу граждан страны. Этим объясняется увеличение значимости накопительных и страховых принципов в пенсионной системе в ущерб распределительным. В статье отмечается, что предпринимаемые правительством страны на протяжении десятилетий меры по оптимизации пенсионной системы заключались в изменении отдельных параметров пенсионной модели. Это не могло привести к положительным изменениям, т. к. было необходимо изменить саму систему. К радикальным реформам власти страны были вынуждены прибегнуть в связи со значительным увеличением дефицита пенсионного бюджета, вызванным рядом факторов, которые в будущем будут оказывать негативное влияние на устойчивость пенсионной системы страны. Автором сделан вывод, что пенсионная реформа, главным образом, направлена на снижение пенсионного дефицита, но в долгосрочном периоде не приведет к значительному росту реального размера пенсий. Для оптимизации пенсионной системы необходимо изменить структуру экономики, сформировать доверие граждан к пенсионной системе и накопительным инструментам накопительного пенсионного страхования.

The research represents an overview and is devoted to identifying the features of optimizing the pension system of the Russian Federation in the course of its evolution. Largely, the relevance of the topic is related to the systematic attempts of the national government to reform the pension system by moving the main burden of responsibility for future pensions on citizens. This explains the increasing significance of accumulative and insurance principles in the pension system to the detriment of distributive ones. We stress the fact that the measures taken by the government to optimize the pension system consisted in changing certain parameters of the pension model. This could not lead to positive dynamics, as the system itself needed reforming. The country's authorities were forced to resort to radical reforms due to a significant increase in the pension budget deficit. It was caused by a number of factors that will negatively impact the stability of the national pension system in the future. We make a conclusion that the pension reform mainly aimed at reducing the pension deficit in the long term will not lead to a significant increase in the real size of pensions. To optimize the pension system it is necessary to change the economy structure and to build public confidence in the pension system and accumulative pension insurance tools.