bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Self-Efficacy dengan Kepatuhan Pembatasan Cairan Pada Pasien Hemodialisa: Literature Review
Authors: Fitriani Arina , Hartanti Rita Dwi
Published: January 2022

AbstractHemodialysis is a renal replacement therapy to remove toxins from from metabolic waste products in the blood. Non-complience with fluid restrictions is one problem the most often occur among hemodialysis patients. Excess fluid in hemodialysis patients can cause many complications such as oedema, hypertension, congestive heart failure and mortality. Therefore, self-efficacy in hemodialysis patients in needed to deal with these problems. This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and adherence to fluid restriction in hemodialysis patients based on a literature review. A literature review by searching is articles from ProQuest database and a broad search on Google Scholar for articles in Indonesian. Five articles met the inclusion and exclusion criteria , with 308 respondents in total. All articles were appraised by using appraisal tools from JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute). This study showed a relationship between self-efficacy and fluid restriction adherence in hemodialysis patients with a p-value < 0.01. Self-efficacy is one of the factors that can improve fluid restriction complience in hemodialysis patients. Keywords: Hemodialysis; adherence; fluid restriction; self-efficacy

AbstrakHemodialisa merupakan salah satu terapi pengganti fungsi ginjal bertujuan untuk membuang racun dari hasil sisa metabolisme dalam darah. Masalah yang sering muncul pada pasien hemodialisa adalah ketidakpatuhan pembatasan cairan. Kelebihan cairan pada pasien hemodialisa dapat menyebabkan komplikasi seperti edema, hipertensi, gagal jantung kongestif serta dapat meningkatkan angka mortalitas. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan self-efficacy pada pasien hemodialisa untuk menghadapi masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan antara self-efficacy dengan kepatuhan pembatasan cairan pada pasien hemodialisa berdasarkan literature review. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasi dengan pendekatan Literature Review. Proses penelitian dalam pencarian artikel menggunakan database ProQuest dan pencarian luas pada Google Scholar untuk artikel yang berbahasa Indonesia. Kemudian ditemukan lima artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eklslusi dengan total 308 responden. Semua artikel ditelaah menggunakan instrumen JBI (Joanna Briggs Institut). Hasil penelitian literature review dari 5 artikel menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara self-efficacy dengan kepatuhan pembatasan cairan pada pasien hemodialisa dengan nilai p-value < 0,01. Self-efficacy merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pembatasan cairan pada pasien hemodialisa.Kata kunci: Hemodialisa; kepatuhan; pembatasan cairan; self-efficacy
Gambaran Status Gizi pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru: Literature Review
Authors: Yulianti Putri Eka , Irnawati I
Published: January 2022

AbstractTuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the presence of Mycrobacterium Tuberculosis. One of the influencing factors is nutritional status. Poor nutrional status can increase the risk of pulmonary TB diseaase. Likewise, TB disease can affect food intake and then cause weight loss so that it affects nutritional status. The condition of TB patients with poor nutritional status will hinder healing and increase mortality compared to TB patients with normal nutritional status. This study aimed to describe the nutritional status of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in a literature review. This research is a literature review research. The search result for articticle from PubMed, PROQUEST, Garba Garuda found five articles that matched the inclusion criteria for pulmonary TB patients using BMI meansure. The critical analysis instrument used in this study is the STROBE instrument. The nutritional status of TB patients with meansurement using BMI at most was thin (50,27% or 91 respondents), normal (41,43% or 72 respondents), and fat (12,25% or 22 respondents). The nutritional status of TB patients is mostly thin. Underweight nutritional status in TB patients affects body resistance and TB disease treatment. Nutritional therapy in pulmonary TB can maintain or improve nutritional status. It is hoped that with good nutrition management, the survival of pulmonary TB patients can increase.Keywords: BMI; Nutritional Status; Tuberculosis

AbstrakPenyakit tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit yang menular yang diakibatkan oleh adanya Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Faktor yang mempengaruhi salah satunya adalah status gizi. Status gizi yang dikatakan buruk dapat memperparah resiko penyakit TB paru. Begitu pula penyakit TB bisa mempengaruhi asupan makan lalu menyebabkan penurunan berat badan sehingga mempengaruhi status gizi. Keadaan penderita TB dengan status gizi kurang akan menghambat penyembuhan serta meningkatkan angka kematian dibandingkan penderita TB dengan status gizi normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran status gizi pada pasien tuberkulosis paru secara literature review. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian literature review. Hasil pencarian artikel dari PubMed, PROQUEST, Garba Garuda yang didapatkan lima artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi pasien TB paru dengan menggunakan pengukuran IMT. Instrument telaah kritis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah instrument STROBE. Status gizi penderita TB dengan pengukuran menggunakan IMT paling banyak adalah kurus sebanyak 91 (50,27%), normal sebanyak 72 (41,43%), dan gemuk sebanyak 22 (12,25%). Status gizi pasien TB sebagian besar kurus. Status gizi kurus pada pasien TB mempengaruhi daya tahan tubuh serta pengobatan penyakit TB. Terapi nutrisi pada TB paru dapat mempertahankan atau meningkatkan status gizi. Diharapkan dengan tata laksana nutrisi yang baik, survival penderita TB paru dapat meningkat.Kata kunci: Indeks Massa Tubuh; Status Gizi; Tuberculosis
Literature Review : Terapi Bermain Origami Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Anak Usia Prasekolah yang Mengalami Hospitalisasi
Authors: Hilmansyah Mohammad Aqsal , Rofiqoh Siti
Published: January 2022

AbstractHospitalization causes anxiety in preschool-aged children, due to separation, loss of control, bodily injury and pain. Play therapy can be given to cope these problems. One of the play therapies that are suitable for the growth and development of preschool-aged children is origami. The study aimed to examine the differences of anxiety levels in preschool-aged children who experience hospitalization before and after giving origami play therapy. The study used literature review method. There are three articles taken from Google Scholar. The subjects of this study were preschool-aged children who hospitalized and experienced mild anxiety. The results show that there is an effect of origami playing therapy with 100 respondents, which were not worrying 0 (0%), mild anxiety 13 (13%), moderate anxiety 33 (33%), and severe anxiety 54 (54%) . After doing origami piay therapy, the anxiety levels were improved, which were no anxiety 26 (26%), mild anxiety 49 (49%), moderate anxiety 21 (21%), and severe anxiety 4 (4%). As the conclusion, the origami play therapy is proven to be effective in reducing anxiety levels in preschool-aged children who are hospitalized with p value <0,001. Healthcare providers suggest toimplement origami play therapy to preschool-aged children to reduce anxiety due to hospitalization.Keywords: Anxiety; Hospitalization; Origami Play Therapy

AbstrakHospitalisasi dapat mengakibatkan kecemasan pada anak prasekolah. Kecemasan pada anak prasekolah dapat disebabkan karena perpisahan, kehilangan kendali, cedera tubuh dan nyeri. Terapi bermain dapat diberikan untuk mengatasi persoalan tersebut. Salah satu terapi bermain yang sesuai dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak usia prasekolah adalah kegiatan origami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kecemasan pada anak prasekolah yang mengalami hospitalisasi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan terapi bermain origami. Metode penulisan menggunakan literature review dari tiga artikel penelitian yang diambil dari google scholar. Subyek penelitian ini adalah anak usia prasekolah yang mengalami kecemasan minimal ringan dan dirawat di rumah sakit. Hasil dari literature review ketiga artikel ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh terapi bermain origami dengan 100 responden yaitu kriteria tidak cemas 0 (0%), cemas ringan 13 (13%), cemas sedang 33 (33%), dan cemas berat 54 (54%). Setelah dilakukan terapi bermain origami yang mengalami tidak cemas 26 (26%), cemas ringan 49 (49%), cemas sedang 21 (21%), dan cemas berat 4 (4%). Kesimpulan dari hasil literature review ini yaitu terapi bermain origami terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada anak usia prasekolah yang mengalami hospitalisasi dengan p value <0,001. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk dapat menerapkan terapi bermain origami pada anak usia prasekolah untuk menurunkan kecemasan akibat hospitalisasi. Kata kunci: Hospitalisasi; Kecemasan; Terapi bermain origami
Penerapan Terapi Menghardik Pada Gangguan Persepsi Sensori Halusinasi Pendengaran
Authors: Dewi Lidia Kumala , Pratiwi Yuni Sandra
Published: January 2022

AbstractHallucinations are a symptom of mental disorders in which patients experience changes in sensory perception. The consequences of hallucinations can endanger themselves, others, and the environment around them. The hallucinations can be controlled in several ways. One of them is rebuking therapy. The purpose of this case study is to describe the application of rebuke therapy in reducing signs and symptoms and increasing the ability to control hallucinations. This study used a case study on two patients who have impaired sensory perception of auditory hallucinations. The results of this case study showed that both patients experienced a decrease in symptoms of hallucinations and an increase in the ability to control hallucinations after five rebukes were given. It can be concluded that rebuke therapy is effective in reducing hallucinations symptoms and increasing the ability to control hallucinations. This result can be used as consideration for nurses to apply rebuke therapy as an effort to control hallucinations.Keywords: Auditory hallucinations, Rebuke therapy

AbstrakHalusinasi merupakan suatu gejala gangguan jiwa dimana pasien mengalami perubahan persepsi sensori. Akibat yang ditimbulkan halusinasi dapat membahayakan diri sendiri, orang lain, maupun lingkungan disekitarnya. Halusinasi dapat dikontrol dengan beberapa cara salah satunya dengan terapi menghardik. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini menggambarkan penerapan terapi menghardik dalam menurunkan tanda gejala dan meningkatkan kemampuan mengontrol halusinasi. Rancangan karya tulis ilmiah ini menggunakan studi kasus pada 2 pasien yang mengalami gangguan persepsi sensori halusinasi pendengaran. Hasil studi kasus ini menunjukan bahwa kedua pasien mengalami penurunan terkait tanda gejala halusinasi dan adanya peningkatan kemampuan dalam mengontrol halusinasi setelah lima kali diberikan tindakan menghardik. Kesimpulan studi kasus ini bahwa terapi menghardik efektif dalam menurunkan tanda gejala halusinasi dan meningkatkan kemampuan mengontrol halusinasi. Saran bagi perawat diharapkan dapat menerapkan terapi menghardik sebagai upaya mengontrol halusinasi.Kata kunci: halusinasi pendengaran, terapi menghardik.
Pengaruh Natrium Karboksimetilselulosa Terhadap Sifat Fisik Sediaan Pasta Gigi Cangkang Keong Sawah
Authors: Okta Setianti Diah Risma , Pambudi Dwi Bagus , Slamet S , Rahmasari Khusna Santika
Published: January 2022

AbstractRice snail shell is one type of animal material that contains calcium carbonate (CaCO3). In toothpaste, calcium carbonate is useful as an abrasive. In the manufacture of toothpaste, Na CMC is used as a gelling agent or binder agent. This study aims to determine the effect of sodium carboxymethylcellulose on the physical properties of rice snail shell toothpaste. Evaluation of physical properties carried out on toothpaste preparations in the form of organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH measurements, dispersion tests, viscosity, and foam formation tests. The results showed that the preparation of rice snail shell toothpaste with a concentration of 3% sodium carboxymethylcellulose; 3.5%; and 4% obtained a homogeneous preparation with brown color, semi-solid form, and mint aroma, pH obtained was 7, dispersion was about 5,01 – 5,48 cm, viscosity was about 11661 - 31900 cps, and foam height was around 3,9 – 4,6 cm. From the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the difference in the concentration of sodium carboxymethylcellulose affects the physical properties of the rice snail shell toothpaste preparation, especially in the dispersion test and viscosity test. The results of the dispersion test obtained at F1, F2, and F3 were 5,48 cm; 5,11 cm; and 5,01 cm. Viscosity test results obtained at F1, F2, and F3 respectively were 11661 cps; 23402 cps; and 31900 cps.Keywords: rice field snail shells; sodium carboxymethylcellulose; toothpaste

AbstrakCangkang keong sawah merupakan salah satu jenis bahan hewani yang mengandung kalsium karbonat (CaCO3). Dalam pasta gigi, kalsium karbonat berguna sebagai bahan abrasif. Pada pembuatan pasta gigi digunakan Na CMC sebagai gelling agent atau binder agent. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh natrium karboksimetilselulosa terhadap sifat fisik dari pasta gigi cangkang keong sawah. Evaluasi sifat fisik yang dilakukan pada sediaan pasta gigi berupa uji organoleptis, homogenitas, pengukuran pH, uji daya sebar, viskositas, dan uji pembentukan busa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sediaan pasta gigi cangkang keong sawah dengan konsentrasi natrium karbosimetilselulosa 3%; 3,5%; dan 4% diperoleh sediaan yang homogen dengan warna coklat, berntuk semi padat, dan aroma mint, pH yang didapat 7, daya sebar sekitar 5,01 - 5,48 cm, viskositas sekitar 11661 – 31900 cps, dan tinggi busa berkisar 3,9 – 4,6 cm. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa perbedaan konsentrasi natrium karboksimetilselulosa berpengaruh terhadap sifat fisik sediaan pasta gigi cangkang keong sawah terutama pada uji daya sebar dan uji viskositas.Kata kunci: Cangkang keong sawah; natrium karboksimetilselulosa; pasta gigi
Los modelos de medición y su contribución al progreso de la ingeniería civil y de la construcción
Authors: Addis Bill
Published: January 2022

Los modelos a escala reducida se han utilizado con muchos objetivos en la mayoría de las disciplinas de la ingeniería civil y de la construcción. Ayudaron a los maestros constructores a comunicar a los artesanos el diseño de complejas armaduras de cubierta, puentes y grandes estructuras de fábrica. Desde principios del siglo XVIII, los ingenieros teóricos los emplearon para comprender mejor los problemas técnicos; esto, a su vez, supuso un gran beneficio para los proyectistas en la práctica. Los ingenieros también usaron modelos en el proyecto de grandes construcciones cuando la teoría disponible se reveló insuficiente o inadecuada. Los modelos de medición se han utilizado desde mediados del siglo XVIII y su uso ha contribuido de manera considerable al progreso de la ingeniería. El presente artículo sostiene que la contribución de estos modelos al progreso de la ingeniería es al menos tan significativa como los avances teóricos que, usualmente, se presentan como el principal estímulo del progreso.
Parametric approach to the reconstruction of timber structures in Campanian Roman houses
Authors: Sbrogiò Luca
Published: January 2022

The virtual reconstruction of ancient architecture aims at describing the ‘original’ elevation and volume of a disappeared building. The feeble archaeological traces, often limited to their foundations, left by houses impair the reinstating of their image, in contrast to that which is made possible by the massive structures of public buildings. A twofold problem arises when dealing with timber structures during a reconstruction procedure: at the local scale of the individual beam (e.g. joists or rafters), one must define a beam’s cross-section given its span; at the overall scale, the shape of a building results from that which its structures allowed it to have been. Therefore, this work proposes a procedure to deal with the ‘local’ problem, i.e. the definition of a beam’s cross-section from its span. To that end, a simplified, parametric structural model is required. The available bits of information are organized into inputs, parameters and outputs of the analytical problem by matching each information with a structural quantity (load, cross-section, spacing, etc.). Two mathematical relationships among them are proposed, which express two equally possible dimensioning criteria, based either on joists’ strength or deformability. It seems that the joist’s strength was the option for lightly loaded joists, as in roofs or tightly spaced floor frames; conversely, heavily loaded joists conformed to the deformability criterion. Both dimensioning procedures are translated into a visual algorithm in Grasshopper, a plugin for Rhinoceros modelling software, which enables the parametric definition of objects. Finally, the proposed procedure is tentatively applied to automatically reconstruct the floor and roof frames that belonged to the domus on top of the Sarno Baths in Pompeii. The algorithm automatically picked the dimensioning criterion in relation to each frame’s span and hypothesized loads and determined joists’ orientation and minimum cross-sections. The obtained floor frames, whose structural conditions are considered as sensible, will be adopted in the overall virtual reconstruction proposal of the ruins, also based on the analytical evaluation of masonry structures.Highlights:- Proposal of a structural model for the dimensioning of timber floor beams in domestic spaces based on archaeological and literature information.- Parametrical interpretation of the model in Grasshopper for Rhinoceros software and optimization analysis of the structural parameters involved.- Application of the model to the reconstruction of floor frames in a house in the Sarno Baths complex, Pompeii.
CONFLITOS DE USO DO SOLO EM ÁREAS DE PRESERVAÇÃO PERMANENTE NA BACIA DO RIO PIRAPORA, SALTO DE PIRAPORA/SP: INFLUÊNCIA NA QUALIDADE DAS ÁGUAS
Authors: ERIK DE LIMA ANDRADE  , JOSIANA APARECIDA PRESTES  , LIDIANE DE SOUZA VENCEL  , LETICIA TONDATO ARANTES  , DARLLAN COLLINS DA CUNHA E SILVA
Published: January 2022

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi verificar a correlação entre a qualidade da água do Rio Pirapora com as condições das Áreas de Preservação Permanente (APPs), por meio do uso do sistema de informação geográfica e dados de sensoriamento remoto. Portanto, para a avaliação foi considerada dados do monitoramento de qualidade da água disponibilizadas pela CETESB e do uso e cobertura do solo na bacia. Para a análise dos dados, foi utilizado como referência os valores da resolução do CONAMA e técnicas estatísticas de análise multivariada. Contatou-se correlação entre parâmetros de qualidade da água e uso e cobertura do solo para o ano de 2019, enquanto para os anos anteriores a análise não retornou resultados consistentes para refutar ou confirmar as correlações. Ainda, notou-se conflitos de usos nas APPs, sendo 40% das respectivas áreas sem cobertura vegetal, por fim, alguns parâmetros de qualidade da água não atenderam aos valores de referência.
AVALIAÇÃO GEOAMBIENTAL DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO CÓRREGO BAGAGEM, GOIÁS – GO
Authors: FERNANDA ALVES DE OLIVEIRA FERREIRA  , JOSÉ CARLOS DE SOUZA  , DIEGO TARLEY FERREIRA NASCIMENTO
Published: January 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma análise geoambiental integrada da paisagem da Bacia Hidrográfica do Córrego Bagagem, considerando parâmetros físico-ambientais e climáticos associados aos múltiplos usos do solo e dos recursos hídricos. Para isso, foram levantadas e avaliadas as características pedológicas, geomorfométricas, climáticas e de uso e cobertura do solo, com aplicações de técnicas de geoprocessamento. Os resultados indicaram que há um predomínio de cobertura natural de Cerrado (57%), mas, as características pedológicas e morfométricas atribuem alta fragilidade ambiental à bacia. As características geométricas da drenagem associadas aos elementos do meio físico e ao regime de chuvas concentradas atribuem à bacia potencial à erosão, assoreamento e ocorrência de enchentes. As pastagens são a principal cobertura antrópica na bacia (39%) e evidenciam extensas áreas degradadas, resultado da falta de manejo, apresentando solos compactados. Essa situação é agravada pelo déficit hídrico no período seco, o que provoca a redução da cobertura verde e das chuvas intensas do período úmido, que, por sua vez, causa erosões. Foram identificados conflitos de usos nas APPs que estão ocupadas, principalmente, por pastagens (26,49%). A totalidade das drenagens da bacia apresenta intermitência no período de estiagem e infere-se que o represamento das drenagens à montante e o desmatamento de nascentes são as possíveis causas. O produto final desta pesquisa tem a finalidade de subsidiar planos de manejo da bacia, com enfoque nas fragilidades ambientais, principalmente nos conflitos de uso do solo e da água.
GEOBIA E MINERAÇÃO DE DADOS PARA CLASSIFICAÇÃO DE IMAGENS DE ALTÍSSIMA RESOLUÇÃO ESPACIAL
Authors: ADALTO MOREIRA BRAZ  , THALES SEHN KORTING  , ALÉCIO PERINI MARTINS  , AMANDA MOREIRA BRAZ
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho apresenta os resultados de classificação (GEOBIA e mineração de dados) para a cobertura da terra em imagens de altíssima resolução espacial. A área teste inclui duas quadras e uma área verde na cidade de Jataí (GO), imageadas com um Drone DJI Phantom 4 em 29/10/2018. O processamento foi realizado a partir do SIG TerraView 5.3.3 plugin GeoDMA 2.0, com resultados comparados a classificadores disponibilizados pelo software ArcGIS 10.6.1®. A mineração de dados foi a técnica mais adequada para a classificação, apresentando uma matriz com taxa de acerto superior a 82%, concordância excelente apesar dos erros identificados. No processo de classificação supervisionada, foi obtido um acerto de 69% e, na classificação não supervisionada, o acerto foi de 44%.
Museums and Wealth
Authors: Shaked Nizan
Published: January 2022

Choice Outstanding Academic Title 2023

A critical analysis of contemporary art collections and the value form, this book shows why the nonprofit system is unfit to administer our common collections, and offers solutions for diversity reform and redistributive restructuring.

In the United States, institutions administered by the nonprofit system have an ambiguous status as they are neither entirely private nor fully public. Among nonprofits, the museum is unique as it is the only institution where trustees tend to collect the same objects they hold in “public trust” on behalf of the nation, if not humanity. The public serves as alibi for establishing the symbolic value of art, which sustains its monetary value and its markets.

This structure allows for wealthy individuals at the helm to gain financial benefits from, and ideological control over, what is at its core purpose a public system. The dramatic growth of the art market and the development of financial tools based on art-collateral loans exacerbate the contradiction between the needs of museum leadership versus that of the public. Indeed, a history of private support in the US is a history of racist discrimination, and the common collections reflect this fact.

A history of how private collections were turned public gives context. Since the late Renaissance, private collections legitimized the prince's right to rule, and later, with the great revolutions, display consolidated national identity. But the rise of the American museum reversed this and re-privatized the public collection. A materialist description of the museum as a model institution of the liberal nation state reveals constellations of imperialist social relations.
Elegant Design
Authors: Iandoli Luca , Zollo Giuseppe
Published: January 2022

Visual information is everywhere. We are constantly immersed in a flow of visual data that reshapes our social and inner world. Companies and individuals are competing to conquer the public’s scarce attention by inventing distinctive visual formats to stand out from the crowd. How can designers, inventors, and product managers create designs that are quick to process as well as meaningful, unique and memorable in an age characterized by constant information overload?

The answer is to think aesthetically. Research insights at the intersection between cognitive science and art studies demonstrate that our minds can effectively process visual complexity by using aesthetic pleasure and judgement as a guide. Analysing the work of great artists and designers from the perspective of how our mind appreciates beauty, Elegant Design identifies actionable aesthetic strategies that will help you to design products and user experiences that are useful, beautiful and meaningful.
Plautus: Mostellaria
Authors: Franko George Fredric , Marshall C.W. , Storey Ian C. , Sommerstein Alan H. , Wright Matthew , Christenson David , Gellar-Goad T. H. M. , Klein V. Sophie , Goldberg Sander M.
Published: January 2022

Plautus’ Mostellaria is one of ancient Rome’s most breezy and amusing comedies. The plot is ridiculously simple: when a father returns home after three years abroad, a clever slave named Tranio devises deceptions to conceal that the son has squandered a fortune partying with pals and purchasing his prized prostitute’s freedom. Tranio convinces the gullible father that his house is haunted, that his son has purchased the neighbor’s house, and that he must repay a moneylender. Plautus animates this skeletal plot with farcical scenes of Tranio’s slapstick abuse of a rustic slave, the young lover’s maudlin song lamenting his prodigality, a cross-gender dressing routine, a drunken party, a flustered moneylender, spirited slaves rebuffing the father, and Tranio hoodwinking father and neighbor simultaneously.

This is the first book-length study of Mostellaria in its literary and historical contexts. It aims to help readers and theater practitioners appreciate the script as both cultural document and performed comedy. As a cultural document, the play portrays a range of Roman preoccupations, including male ideologies of the acquisition, use and abuse of property, relations between owners and enslaved persons, the traffic in women, tensions between city and country, the appropriation and adaptation of Greek culture, and the specters of ancestry and surveillance. As a performed comedy, the play celebrates the power of creativity, improvisation and metatheater. In Mostellaria’s farce, sleek simplicity replaces complexity as Plautus aggrandizes his comic hero by stripping plot to the minimum and leaving Tranio to operate alone with no resources other than his quick wit. A chapter on Mostellaria’s reception considers modernity’s continuing fascination with Plautine farce and trickery.
sticker
Authors: Hoke Henry
Published: January 2022

Object Lessons is a series of short, beautifully designed books about the hidden lives of ordinary things.

Stickers adorn our first memories, dot our notebooks and our walls, are stuck annoyingly on fruit, and accompany us into adulthood to shout our perspectives from car bumpers. They hold surprising power in their ability to define and provoke, and hold a strange steadfast presence in our age of fading physical media. Henry Hoke employs a constellation of stickers to explore queer boyhood, parental disability, and ancestral violence. A memoir in 20 stickers, Sticker is set against the backdrop of the encroaching neo-fascist presence in Hoke's hometown of Charlottesville, Virginia, which results in the fatal terrorist attack of August 12th and its national aftermath.

Object Lessons is published in partnership with an essay series in The Atlantic.
Energieeffiziente Fenster und Verglasungen.
Authors: Wagner Andreas ,   u.a.
Published: January 2022

Fenster sind anspruchsvolle Gebäudekomponenten mit einem breiten Spektrum von Eigenschaften und Funktionen. Bei der heute verfügbaren Glas- und Gebäudetechnologie ist der Wärmeschutz im Winter gut beherrschbar. Ein größeres Augenmerk gilt den Wärmeeinträgen im Sommer.

Im Fokus dieses BINE-Fachbuchs für Planer, Architekten, Bauherren und Studierende stehen Verglasungen und Rahmen. Das Buch vermittelt hierfür das Know-how und zeigt Horizonte und Trends auf. Ziel ist dabei, durch Fenstertechnik den Energiebedarf für Heizen, Kühlen und Beleuchten zu senken.

Schwerpunkte:

Innovativer Sonnenschutz und Lichtlenkung

Gebäudehülle und Wärmeschutz

Berechnungsprogramme
Schäden an Trockenbaukonstruktionen.
Authors: Wachs Peter
Published: January 2022

Mit dem Wunsch nach flexibler Raumgestaltung und anpassbaren Nutzflächen hat die Bedeutung von Trockenbaukonstruktionen seit Jahrzehnten ständig zugenommen. Statisch nichttragende Wände und abgehängte Deckenkonstruktionen können in Trockenbauweise schnell errichtet, demontiert und verändert werden, und genügen bei richtiger Planung und Ausführung auch höchsten Anforderungen hinsichtlich Brand-, Schall- und Wärmeschutz. Dies gilt gleichermaßen für Neubaukonstruktionen wie auch für das Bauen im Bestand, wo zudem die gewichtssparende Trockenbauweise in hohem Maße geeignet ist.

Bei der Vielzahl der Konstruktionsarten und Varianten mit ihren jeweiligen Vor- und Nachteilen bleiben Schäden durch fehlerhafte Planung und mangelhafte Ausführung naturgemäß nicht aus. Der größte Teil aller auftretenden Mängel beruht vor allem auf ungenügender Kenntnis bestimmter Ausführungsdetails und Nichtbeachten der einschlägigen Regelwerke.

Das vorliegende Buch gibt dem Leser einen umfassenden Überblick über Konstruktionsprinzipien und Detaillösungen, allgemeine Hinweise zu den Schadensursachen und ihren Folgen sowie detaillierte Hinweise zu deren Beseitigung. Vor allem aber werden anhand der einschlägigen Regeln die richtige Ausführung erläutert und Wege aufgezeigt, wie über eine korrekte Ausschreibung sowie die fachgerechte und konsequent kontrollierte Ausführung diese häufig vorkommenden Fehler von vornherein vermieden werden können.
Solare Wärme.
Authors: Weyres-Borchert Bernhard , Kasper Bernd-Rainer
Published: January 2022

Das BINE-Fachbuch "Solare Wärme - Technik - Planung - Hausanlage" betrachtet neben den Grundlagen der Solarthermie (samt Kollektoren, Heizungsanlage und Speichertechnik) speziell die Solarthermie in Neu- und Altbauten. Dafür fokussieren sich die Autoren auf den Komfort, die Wirtschaftlichkeit und Anlagen-Dimensionierung. Ein weiterer Schwerpunkt bildet die sogenannte "Solarisierung" im Bestand: die teilweise oder komplette Sanierung eines Altbaus, die Heizkesseloptimierung, der Denkmalschutz und die aktuelle EnEV. Vorgestellt werden auch die Themen Mehrfamilienhäuser / Geschosswohnungsbau und die hierbei zu erfüllenden Anforderungen. Eine Ertragsvorhersage, eine Prüfliste für solarthermische Anlagen, Gewährleistung und Wartung sowie die Marktentwicklung runden das Buch ab.
Nutzerzufriedenheit in Bürogebäuden.
Authors: Wagner Andreas , Höfker Gerrit , Lützkendorf Thomas , Moosmann Cornelia , Schakib-Ekbatan Karin , Schweiker Marcel
Published: January 2022

Neben Energieeffizienz und Wirtschaftlichkeit werden der Komfort und die Nutzerzufriedenheit an Arbeitsplätzen bei der Bewertung von Bürogebäuden immer wichtiger. Das Buch beleuchtet verschiedene Aspekte des Komfortempfindens und ihren Einfluss auf die Nutzerzufriedenheit am Arbeitsplatz. Neben thermischem, visuellem, auditivem Komfort sowie der Luftqualität wird die Raumgestaltung und die sensorische Wahrnehmung des Menschen vorgestellt. Ein weiteres Kapitel beschäftigt sich mit der Interaktion des Nutzers mit seiner Gebäudeumgebung. Schließlich wird Nutzerzufriedenheit auch im Kontext der Nachhaltigkeitsbewertung von Gebäuden diskutiert. "Nutzerzufriedenheit in Bürogebäuden" richtet sich an Architekten, Planer, Bauträger, Arbeitgeber und die Immobilienwirtschaft.
The evaluation of the applicability of using gold plating to enhance the predictability and strength of base metal post ceramic gold solder joints when using a flux that does not discolour the porcelain
Authors:   , Waddell John Neil
Published: January 2022

The unpredictability of solder joints in dental base metal alloys constitute a major problem. This study aimed to establish whether gold plating the joint surfaces of a metal ceramic base metal alloy prior to postceramic soldering would enhance the predictability of the soldering method and joint strength. 150 standardised test specimens were prepared from 3 Oegussa dental alloys, viz Resistal P (Nier), Oegulor M (AUPt) and Realor (PdAU). The Resistal P specimens were subjected to 6 porcelain firing cycles and solder joint surfaces of 40 specimens gold plated prior to soldering, using gold plating equipment and solutions found in the jewellery industry. suitable fluxes were used and all soldering was done in a porcelain furnace. First the soldering method was validated by soldering 20 oegulor M specimens and determining the tensile strength of the 10 joints in an Instron testing machine. The data were then compared with the ISO minimum standards. The soldering method proved sound and a control was thus established. secondly, using 3 alloy combinations without gold plating, 30 solder joints were made and their tensile strengths determined. This established the level of predictability and strength and parameters for comparison. Thirdly, the above procedure was repeated, but the Resistal P specimen joint surfaces were gold plated prior to investing for soldering. The levels of predictability and strength were then compared with the parameters set. The fracture sites of broken joints were examined and photographed using a metallurgical microscope. The data were analysed using 4 statistical tests. The Oegulor M control group solder joints were the strongest and the Resistal P joints the weakest. The success rates for the non-plated joints were; oegulor M to oegulor M = 100%, Resistal P to oegulor M = 90%, Resistal P to Realor = 80% and Resistal P to Resistal P = 60%. The success rates for the gold plated joints were; Resistal P to oegulor M = 60%, Resistal P to Realor = 40% and Resistal P to Resistal P = 80%. This study found, under the circumstances of testing, that gold plating of the base metal alloy prior to investing for postceramic soldering did not enhance the strength, solderability and predictability of the solder joints to an extent that a flux that does not discolour porcelain can be used.
The immediate effect of low back manipulation on serum cortisol levels in adult males with mechanical low back pain
Authors:   , Padayachy Keseri
Published: January 2022

Objectives: To determine if serum cortisol levels are increased following Spinal Manipulation Therapy (SMT) to the low back region and to determine the effect of a short rest interval on the cortisol levels. Project Design: The research project was in the form of a randomised, clinical trial using human subjects. Setting: Patients presenting with low back pain to the Chiropractic Day Clinic at the Durban Institute of Technology and the Community Health and Indigent Programme Services clinic. Subjects: Adult, male patients, aged between 18 and 35 years of age, diagnosed with mechanical low back pain. Outcome measure: Daytime, serum cortisol levels. Results: A decrease in serum cortisol levels following SMT. Serum cortisol levels decreased significantly following a short rest interval. Conclusions: The results of this study support the previous finding that a neuroendocrine effect can be stimulated by SMT, albeit, a decrease in serum cortisol levels. A short-term rest period also influenced the serum cortisol levels. However, the mechanism of these effects is not established and requires further investigation as this was not within the scope of the present study.
The immediate effect of lumbar spine manipulation, thoracic spine manipulation, combination lumbar and thoracic spine manipulation and sham laser on bowling speed in action cricket fast bowlers
Authors:   , Sood Kanwal Deep
Published: January 2022

Objectives: To compare trunk flexion and lateral flexion range of motion (ROM) pre-post intervention. To compare the bowling speed of Action Cricket fast bowlers pre-post intervention. To determine the correlation between change in bowling speed immediately post-intervention to change in trunk flexion and lateral flexion ROM immediately post-intervention. To determine the association between change in bowling speed immediately postintervention and the subjects' perception of change in bowling speed. Methods: Forty asymptomatic Action Cricket fast bowlers were divided into four groups of ten each. Group 1 received lumbar spine manipulation, Group 2 received thoracic spine manipulation, Group 3 received combined thoracic and lumbar spine manipulation and Group 4 received the sham laser intervention (placebo). Pre- and post-intervention trunk flexion and lateral flexion ROM and bowling speed were measured using a digital inclinometer and a SpeedTrac\x99 Speed Sport Radar. The subjects' perception of a change in bowling speed post-intervention was also recorded. SPSS version 15.0 was used to analyse the data. Twotailed tests were used in all cases. Results: Trunk flexion and lateral flexion increased significantly (p < 0.05) post-spinal manipulation. There was a significant increase in bowling speed post-thoracic (p = 0.042) and postcombined manipulation (p < 0.000). A significant yet weak positive correlation (p = 0.003; r = 0.451) was seen in change in bowling speed and change in thoracic flexion and lateral flexion. There was no significant difference in the percentage subjective change by intervention group (p = 0.217). Conclusions: Spinal manipulation is a valid intervention for short-term increase in bowling speed.
The Role of Digital Nudging and Gender on Students’ Online Commitment during Digitalization: The Private Higher Education Sector
Authors: Nashaat Nouran , Abd El Aziz Rasha , Tarek Abd El Azeem Marwa
Published: January 2022

Students’ commitment has been a concern for educational institutions, especially during the pandemic and due to the digital transformation. Accordingly, this research investigates the impact of academic self-efficacy on satisfaction and students’ online commitment.
The importance of alkyl nitrates and sea ice emissions to atmospheric NOx sources and cycling in the summertime Southern Ocean marine boundary layer
Authors: Burger Jessica M. , Granger Julie , Joyce Emily , Hastings Meredith G. , Spence Kurt A. M. , Altieri Katye E.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Atmospheric nitrate originates from the oxidation of nitrogen oxides (NOx=NO+NO2) and impacts both tropospheric chemistry and climate. NOx sources, cycling and NOx to nitrate formation pathways are poorly constrained in remote marine regions, especially the Southern Ocean, where pristine conditions serve as a useful proxy for the pre-industrial atmosphere. Here, we measured the isotopic composition (δ15N and δ18O) of atmospheric nitrate in coarse-mode (>1 µm) aerosols collected in the summertime marine boundary layer of the Atlantic Southern Ocean from 34.5 to 70∘ S and across the northern edge of the Weddell Sea. The δ15N–NO3- decreased with latitude from −2.7 ‰ to −42.9 ‰. The decline in δ15N with latitude is attributed to changes in
the dominant NOx sources:
lightning at the low latitudes, oceanic alkyl
nitrates at the mid-latitudes and photolysis of nitrate in snow at the high
latitudes. There is no evidence of any influence from anthropogenic NOx sources or equilibrium isotope fractionation. Using air mass back trajectories and an isotope mixing model, we calculate that oceanic alkyl nitrate emissions have a δ15N signature of
-21.8±7.6 ‰. Given that
measurements of alkyl nitrate contributions to remote nitrogen budgets are
scarce, this may be a useful tracer for detecting their contribution in
other oceanic regions. The δ18O–NO3- was always less than 70 ‰, indicating that daytime processes involving
OH are the dominant NOx oxidation pathway during summer. Unusually low δ18O–NO3- values (less than 31 ‰) were observed at the western edge of the Weddell Sea. The air mass history of these samples indicates extensive interaction with sea-ice-covered ocean, which is known to enhance peroxy radical production. The observed low δ18O–NO3- is therefore attributed to increased exchange of NO with peroxy radicals, which have a low δ18O, relative to ozone, which has a high δ18O. This study reveals that the mid- and high-latitude surface ocean may serve as a more important NOx source than previously thought and that the ice-covered surface ocean impacts the reactive nitrogen budget as well as the oxidative capacity of the marine boundary layer.
Parameterization of the collision–coalescence process using series of basis functions: COLNETv1.0.0 model development using a machine learning approach
Authors: Rodríguez Genó Camilo Fernando , Alfonso Léster
Published: January 2022

Abstract. A parameterization for the collision–coalescence process is
presented based on the methodology of basis functions. The whole drop
spectrum is depicted as a linear combination of two lognormal distribution
functions, leaving no parameters fixed. This basis function parameterization
avoids the classification of drops in artificial categories such as cloud
water (cloud droplets) or rainwater (raindrops). The total moment
tendencies are predicted using a machine learning approach, in which one
deep neural network was trained for each of the total moment orders
involved. The neural networks were trained and validated using randomly
generated data over a wide range of parameters employed by the
parameterization. An analysis of the predicted total moment errors was
performed, aimed to establish the accuracy of the parameterization at
reproducing the integrated distribution moments representative of physical
variables. The applied machine learning approach shows a good accuracy level when compared to the output of an explicit collision–coalescence model.
Validation of a modeling methodology for wind turbine rotor blades based on a full-scale blade test
Authors: Noever-Castelos Pablo , Haller Bernd , Balzani Claudio
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Detailed 3D finite-element simulations are state of the art for structural analyses of wind turbine rotor blades. It is of utmost importance to validate the underlying modeling methodology in order to obtain reliable results. Validation of the global response can ideally be done by comparing simulations with full-scale blade tests. However, there is a lack of test results for which also the finite-element model with blade geometry and layup as well as the test documentation and results are completely available. The aim of this paper is to validate the presented fully parameterized blade modeling methodology that is implemented in an in-house model generator and to provide respective test results for validation purpose to the public. This methodology includes parameter definition based on splines for all design and material parameters, which enables fast and easy parameter analysis. A hybrid 3D shell/solid element model is created including the respective boundary conditions. The problem is solved via a commercially available finite-element code. A static full-scale blade test is performed, which is used as the validation reference. All information, e.g., on sensor location, displacement, and strains, is available to reproduce the tests. The tests comprise classical bending tests in flapwise and lead–lag directions according to IEC 61400-23 as well as torsion tests. For the validation of the modeling methodology, global blade characteristics from measurements and simulation are compared. These include the overall mass and center of gravity location, as well as their distributions along the blade, bending deflections, strain levels, and natural frequencies and modes. Overall, the global results meet the defined validation thresholds during bending, though some improvements are required for very local analysis and especially the response in torsion. As a conclusion, the modeling strategy can be rated as validated, though necessary improvements are highlighted for future works.
A deep learning analytics to facilitate sustainability of statistics education
Authors:   Korea National Open University, Lee Taerim
Published: January 2022

Deep Learning Analytics uses predictive models that provide actionable information. It is a multidisciplinary approach based on data processing, AI technology-learning enhancement, educational data mining, and visualization. The problem is that embracing DLA(Deep Learning Analytics) in evaluating data in higher education diverts educators’ attention from clearly identifying methods, benefits, and challenges of using DLA in higher education. Predictive models including random forest (RF), support vector machines (SVM), logistic regression (logistic), and Deep Learning were trained and their performances compared. The predicted value of “source of sustainability” and selected input variables were utilized to predict the drop out of learner. Expected significant outcomes and impact is that using DLA we can find the optimal learning management model for supporting services for instructors significantly impact the quality of statistics education and for learners is necessary to support announcements from instructors, for providing appropriate learning environments.
Fast-and-frugal trees for decision-making
Authors:   Ludwigsburg University of Education, Martignon Laura , Hoffrage Ulrich ,   University of Lausanne, Woike Jan ,   MaxPlanck Institute for Human Development, Erickson Tim ,   Epistemological Engineering, Engel Joachim ,   Ludwigsburg University of Education
Published: January 2022

Fast-and-frugal trees for classification/decision are at the intersection of three families of models: lexicographic, linear and tree-based. We briefly examine the classification performance of simple models when making inferences out of sample, in 11 medical data sets in terms of Receiver Operating Characteristics diagrams and predictive accuracy. The heuristic approaches, Naïve Bayes and fast- and-frugal trees, outperform models that are normatively optimal when fitting data. The success of fast-and-frugal trees lies in their ecological rationality: their construction exploits the structure of information in the data sets. The tool ARBOR, a digital learning tool, which is a plug-in to the freely available data-science education software CODAP can be used for constructing and interpreting fast- and-frugal classification and decision trees. This paper is an abridged version of work by Woike, Hoffrage & Martignon on the integration of classification and decision models into a common framework (Woike, Hoffrage & Martignon, 2017).
How deep is your approach to learn? A study with undergraduate psychology students.
Authors:   University of Florence, Chiesi Francesca
Published: January 2022

Statistical skills are deemed important for psychology students as a prerequisite to learn psychometrics. Thus, the aim of the current study was to identify the learning approach that is more likely to result in better retention of statistics prerequisites to learn psychometrics, and to highlight the individual characteristics of students who adopt it. Data were collected from a sample of students enrolled in a psychometrics course and who had previously passed a statistics exam. At the beginning of the course, several scales were administered to measure statistics self-confidence and attitudes, learning approaches, learning conceptions and teaching preferences, and statistics knowledge. Results showed that knowledge was positively associated to a deep approach to learn, and several individual differences were observed between students who decided to use vs not to use this approach. These findings contribute to current state of knowledge on statistics education and they suggest areas of intervention.