bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prawo do urlopu za czas pozostawania bez pracy – polskie regulacje i praktyka sądowa a prawo unijne i orzecznictwo TSUE – rozważania na kanwie wyroku TSUE z dnia 25 czerwca 2020 roku w połączonych sprawach C-762/18 i C-37/19
Authors: Frączak-Dudek Agnieszka
Published: September 2022

The right to leave for time of remaining unemployed in Polish law and court jurisdiction in comparison with EU law and CJEU case law: Reflections based on the CJEU judgment of 25 June 2020 in joined cases C-762/18 and C-37/19

This paper provides an analysis of the domestic case law together with the views presented by polish legal doctrine in relation to the view expressed in the judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union in the joined cases C-762/18 and C-37/19 on the right to the financial compensation in lieu of annual leave for the time of remaining unemployed.
The Right to Disconnect
Authors: Jaworska Katarzyna
Published: September 2022

This paper addresses the employee’s right to disconnect, which means refraining from professional activity after working hours in the form of answering phones, checking e-mail, or replying to instant messaging. This right directly correlates with the employee’s right to rest and with the employer’s obligation to provide the employee with safe and hygienic working conditions. The issue of exercising this right had already been a difficult one, but it was the outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that intensified and accelerated certain processes related to employee’s rest and the disruption of work-life balance. Nowadays, the right to disconnect can be inferred from the employee’s right to rest. However, this requires goodwill on the part of both the employer and social partners. Finally, the author discusses the legal consequences of violating the employee’s right to disconnect, the measures that the employer needs to take before legislative changes are made, and where such changes ought to be introduced.
Ochrona roszczeń pracowniczych w razie upadłości konsumenckiej
Authors: Latos-Miłkowska Monika , Gurynow-Pulkowska Aleksandra
Published: September 2022

Protection of employees claims in case of consumer bankruptcy The article presents the issues of protection of employee claims in the event of bankruptcy of a natural person not conducting business activity (the so-called consumer bankruptcy). The issues raised are analysed both under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Law and the Act on the Protection of Employee Claims in the Event of Employer Insolvency.
Effects of external whistleblowing in Poland
Authors: Kobroń-Gąsiorowska Łucja
Published: September 2022

In Poland, reporting of irregularities by employees has been largely ignored. This topic is not part of the professional-ethical or normative discourse. External disclosure involves reporting the irregularity to an external entity that can react or take follow-up action. The issue of external reporting is a highly controversial problem of labor law in Poland, which is limited by the primary obligation of an employee specified in the Labor Code in Art. 100 § 2 points 4. Under such conditions, employees who report irregularities to repair the organization are treated as persons violating their loyalty to the employer, even though they demonstrated the will to rectify the offense and the accompanying readiness to act. An attempt to go beyond this dilemma is to be the new Directive of the European Union on the protection of whistleblowers and the presented draft Polish act on the protection of whistleblowers submitted on October 18, 2021. The transposition of the Directive provisions turned out to be a failure on December 17, 2021. For employees who decide to report irregularities externally, reporting irregularities is a complex dilemma that may break the ties of trust and dismissal by employer-relevant regulations. The Polish Labor Code requires the conceptualization of the rationality of notifications, despite the lack of appropriate regulations in this regard.
Geneza fundacji i początki materialnej egzystencji klasztoru oo. Bernardynów w Kazimierzu Biskupim (1514-1524)
Authors: Sitnik Aleksander Krzysztof
Published: September 2022

Fundatorami klasztoru i kościoła oraz dobrodziejami bernardynów kazimierskich okazała się rodzina Lubrańskich, a ściślej mówiąc, synowie Ruperta (Lamberta) i jego żony z rodu Boleściców: Jan i Mikołaj. W 1514 r. kapituła zakonna obradująca w Kobylinie przyjęła nową fundację i wysłała do Kazimierza Biskupiego dwóch zakonników. Bernardyni objęli drewniany klasztor i kościół pod wezwaniem św. Jana Męczennika, jednego z Pięciu Braci Męczenników, zwanych też Pięciu Braćmi Polakami, 26 września 1514 r. Uroczyste wprowadzenie zakonników do świątyni nastąpiło 12 listopada tego samego roku. Biskup Jan Lubrański powierzył bernardynom zadanie uczynienia z kościoła ośrodka kultu Pięciu Braci Męczenników.

THE GENESIS OF FOUNDATION AND THE BEGINNINGS OF TANGIBLE EXISTENCE OF THE BERNARDINES’ MONASTERY IN KAZIMIERZ BISKUPI (1514-1524)

The founders and the benefactors of the monastery and the church were the members of the Lubrański family, more precisely the sons of Rupert (Lambert) and his wife from the Boleścic family: Jan and Mikołaj. The province chapter of Bernardines which was in session in 1514 in Kobylin accepted the foundation of Kazimierz. Another Bernardines came to Kazimierz Biskupi and in the 12th of November 1514, in the presence of clergymen, nobility and the faithful they solemnly moved from the parish of Kazimierz into a new monastery church dedicated to St. John The Bishop the founder and his brother equipped the church with argenteria, vestments and liturgical books. Bishop Jan Lubrański gave Bernardines of the Kazimierz the charge over the development of the cult dedicated to the Five Martyred Brothers and he wanted to make the church the centre of their cult.
Kultura muzyczna w kolegium jezuickim i bursie muzyków w Kaliszu w latach 1584-1773
Authors: Konopczyński Jacek
Published: September 2022

Fundamentalną misję tego zakonu określa motto ad maiorem Dei gloriam, skłaniające zarówno jego członków, jak również osoby i grupy będące odbiorcami ich duszpasterstwa, do podporządkowania swej aktywności teocentrycznej wizji świata. Doskonałym medium społecznej komunikacji jezuitów okazała się muzyka. Zakonnicy Towarzystwa Jezusowego w Kaliszu oferowali w kolegium nowoczesny i wielopoziomowy system edukacji, otwarty na różnorodne grupy społeczne. Głównym celem programu nauczania była zintegrowana formacja religijno-społeczna młodzieży, w którym wykorzystywano pospolite formy kultury: muzykę, teatr i taniec. W artykule poruszone są kwestie dotyczące działalności muzycznej jezuickiego kolegium w Kaliszu w latach 1584-1773.

MUSICAL CULTURE AT THE JESUIT COLLEGE AND JESUIT MUSIC SEMINARY IN KALISZ IN THE YEARS 1584-1773

The fundamental mission of the Order is defined in its motto: ad maiorem Dei gloriam, which urges both the members of the Order and the persons or groups under its pastoral care to subordinate their activity to a theocentric vision of the world. Music proved an excellent medium for social communication of the Jesuits. Friars of the Society of Jesus in Kalisz offered a modern and multilayered system of education open to many different social groups. The curriculum, whose fundamental aim was the integrated social and religious formation of young people, made use of common cultural forms: the music, theatre and dance. The article presents issues about musical activities Jesuit College in Kalisz in the years 1584-1773.
Kościół parafialny w Grzegorzewie w świetle siedemnastowiecznych wizytacji kościelnych archidiakonatu gnieźnieńskiego
Authors: Jabłońska Anna
Published: September 2022

Artykuł ma na celu zrekonstruowanie sytuacji kościoła parafialnego w Grzegorzewie na podstawie określonych źródeł – siedemnastowiecznych wizytacji archidiakonatu gnieźnieńskiego, do którego miejscowość ta wówczas należała. Wykorzystane zostały cztery zachowane obecnie wizytacje z lat 1608-1609, 1632-1633, 1639-1640, 1696-1699. Założenie takie w sposób oczywisty wpływa na zakres merytoryczno-chronologiczny oraz treść artykułu. Omawia on lokalizację i wezwanie kościołów w Grzegorzewie oraz inkorporację kościoła parafialnego do kanonii kapituły uniejowskiej dokonaną w XVI w. W sposób szczegółowy traktuje stan kościoła parafialnego św. Stanisława i św. Mikołaja na przestrzeni XVII w.: zasięg terytorialny parafii, zabudowania, wyposażenie i uposażenie, funkcje społeczne (szkołę, szpital, bractwo), obsadę personalną, poziom duchownych oraz jego skutki. Przywołane zostały również pewne wiadomości dotyczące oratorium niegdyś św. Mikołaja, a w XVII w. św. Piotra i Pawła również wpływającego na rekonstrukcję sytuacji Kościoła w Grzegorzewie.

THE PARISH CHURCH IN GRZEGORZEW IN THE LIGHT OF CHURCH VISITATIONS CARRIED OUT IN SEVENTEENTH CENTURY IN ARCHDEACONSHIP OF GNIEZNO

The aim of submitted article is reconstruction of the history and events about the parish church in Grzegorzew. The theoretical study is based on specific sources the documents according to church visitations carried out in seventeenth century in archdeaconship of Gniezno. The four preserved visitations which were taken place in the following periods of time 1608-1609, 1632-1633, 1639-1640, 1696-1699 were analysed. It is obvious that such assumption Has the influence on scope not only essential and chronological but also on the content of the article. The article discuss such important issues as location and call the churches in Grzegorzew. Moreover it gives a careful consideration to incorporation of the parish church to canonry chapter of Uniejów in seventeenth century. In detail it describes the situation of the parish church dedicated to St Stanislaus and St Nicholas in seventeenth century especially : territorial range of the parish, buildings, equipment, facilities, basic salary, social function (school, hospital, company); staff and the level of priesthood and its effects. The information about the oratorio dedicated to St Nicholas which was changed into oratorio dedicated to St Peter and St Paul was mentioned.
Historyczne związki wielkopolskiego Zagórowa i okolic z Uniwersytetem Warszawskim
Authors: Gawkowski Robert
Published: September 2022

Tematem artykułu są historyczne związki mieszkańców wielkopolskiego Zagórowa i najbliższych okolic z Uniwersytetem Warszawskim. Już od początków istnienia warszawskiej uczelni, na Królewskim UW studiowało niemal 20 osób mających ścisłe związki z interesującymi nas terenami. W czasach II RP stołeczna uczelnia stała się największą krajową szkołą wyższą, a studentów wywodzących się z Pyzdr, Konina, Słupcy czy Zagórowa było co najmniej kilkudziesięciu, wśród nich znani w tutejszych dziejach bracia Aleksander i Feliks Ast. Teczki personalne tych osób przechowywane są w Archiwum UW i mogą być ciekawym materiałem badawczym dla lokalnych historyków. Dziś tradycje współpracy między UW a Zagórowem, pielęgnowane są w szczególny sposób przez Zespół Szkół Ponadgimnazjalnych im. Braci Kostaneckich. Jeden z patronów szkoły Antoni Kostanecki, był w latach 1917-1919 rektorem UW i znanym profesorem warszawskiej Alma Mater.

HISTORICAL INTERRELATIONS AND CONNECTIONS OF ZAGÓRÓW AND ITS ENVIRONS WITH WARSAW UNIVERSITY

The essay tells of the citizens of Zagórów village and surrounding area and their connections to Warsaw University through the years. At the beginning of Warsaw University existence, studied more than 20 students form area listed above. In the days called „Second Polish Republic” there was plenty of students from Pyzdry, Konin, Słupca or Zagórów, some of them well known locally – e.g. Aleksander and Feliks Ast brothers. We can still find and investigate their personal files in Warsaw University Archive.Now a days Warsaw University and Zagórów celebrate its partnership, organizing annual congresses at the Brothers Kostanecki High School. One of the school patrons – Antoni Kostanecki was a UW Professor and a Chancellor since 1917 to 1919
Reaktywacja Publicznej Szkoły Dokształcającej Zawodowej w Koninie i jej działalność w latach 1945-1950 w świetle protokołów rady pedagogicznej
Authors: Matuszkiewicz Gabriela
Published: September 2022

Niniejszy artykuł omawia reaktywację Publicznej Szkoły Dokształcającej Zawodowej w Koninie po zakończeniu II wojny światowej. Przed wybuchem wojny szkoła ta przez wiele lat kształciła młodzież rzemieślniczą miasta. Po zakończeniu niemieckiej okupacji (w styczniu 1945 r.) bardzo szybko uruchomiono w mieście szkoły powszechne oraz gimnazjum. Latem tego roku przedstawiciele konińskich rzemieślników rozpoczęli rozmowy z dawnymi nauczycielami i władzami miasta dotyczące uruchomienia szkoły zawodowej. Już 1 września 1945 około 100 uczniów pod kierunkiem nielicznego grona pedagogicznego rozpoczęło rok szkolny. Zarówno nauczyciele jak, i uczniowie stanęli wobec wielu problemów i usiłowali nadrobić zaległości spowodowane latami wojny. I choć na początku odwoływano się do przedwojennej tradycji szkoły, szybko dały się zauważyć zmiany w organizacji pracy szkoły. Kluczową rolę w procesie wychowania zaczęły odgrywać organizacje młodzieżowe o komunistycznej proweniencji: Związek Młodzieży Polskiej i Służba Polsce. THE REACTIVATION OF THE VOCATIONAL PUBLIC SCHOOL IN KONIN AND ITS ACTIVITIES IN 1945-50 ACCORDING TO THE TEACHERS’ COUNCIL’S PROTOCOLS This article discusses the reactivation of vocational school which existed in Konin before outbreak of the Second World War. After the German occupation elementary schools and high school were quickly opened. The Summer of 1945 craftsmen began a discussion with former teachers and city authorities on how to re-start a vocational school. September 1, 1945 teachers and about 100 young people started education. Both teachers and students faced with many problems and tried to catch up due to years of war. At the beginning recall itself to pre-war tradition quickly changes gave to notice in organization of work. A key role in the education process was played by youth organisations associated with the communist party: Union of Polish Youth (ZMP) and Service to Poland (SP).
Działania Gromadzkiej Rady Narodowej w Brdowie na rzecz oświaty w latach 1954-1971
Authors: Racinowski Dariusz
Published: September 2022

Podziały administracyjne i samorząd terytorialny w Polsce mają długą historię. W latach pięćdziesiątych XX wieku władze komunistyczne przeprowadziły kolejną reformę administracyjną. Utworzono gromady, które realizowały różne zadania. Jednym z nich było utrzymanie budynków szkół i ich obsługa administracyjna. Gromadzka Rada Narodowa w Brdowie utrzymywała trzy placówki szkolne i jedno przedszkole. Od początku istniały problemy z właściwym utrzymaniem budynków. Środki przeznaczane w kolejnych budżetach gromady na oświatę były niewystarczające. Radni dostrzegali narastające komplikacje z utrzymaniem budynków szkół. Brak środków spowodował odkładanie pilnych remontów szkoły w Brdowie. Radni od początku istnienia gromady w Brdowie zabiegali także o rozbudowę ciasnego budynku szkoły. Ich działania nie doprowadziły jednak do wybudowania planowanej części budynku. Gromadzka Rada Narodowa w Brdowie miała również duże kłopoty ze zbieraniem składek na Społeczny Fundusz Budowy Szkół i Internatów w Polsce. Nie wszyscy mieszkańcy chcieli płacić narzucane im składki. Do końca istnienia gromady w Brdowie nie zebrano tylu środków, ile założono w planach. Przez 17 lat funkcjonowania Gromadzkiej Rady Narodowej w Brdowie nie udało się w pełni zaspokoić wszystkich potrzeb oświaty. THE ACTIVITY OF THE DISTRICT NATIONAL COUNCIL IN BRDÓW IN FAVOUR OF EDUCATION OVER THE PERIOD 1954-1971 The administrative divisions and local government in Poland had rich and long history. In the 50s communistic authority carried out another administrative reorganization. The new districts was created and effectuated various tasks. One of such tasks was maintaining of school buildings and its admistrative support. The District National Council in Brdów maintain three schools and a nursery school. From the very beginning there was a problem with the proper keeping up of the buildings. The financial means designed to education were insufficient. Councillors noticed more and more difficulties with preserving of the school buildings. The lack of financial means caused delaying decision about repairs and renovation of the school in Brdów. The councilors made endeavour to build up the school and its development. Their actions, however, have not led to the construction of the planned part of the building. The District National Council in Brdów had also serious problems to collect the contributions for Social Fund of School and Boarding Construction in Poland. The residents did not want to pay imposed contributions. Till the end of existance the District in Brdów there was no chance to collect as much financial means as was supposed in plans. Throughout seventeen years of working The District National Council in Brdów there was no succeed in fully satisfy the needs of education.
Materiały aparatu bezpieczeństwa na temat ziemianina Witolda Karłowskiego (1896-1959) z Grodnej
Authors: Durka Jarosław
Published: September 2022

W artykule przedstawiono materiały aparatu bezpieczeństwa, dotyczące Witolda Karłowskiego, ostatniego właściciela majątku Grodna. Podczas okupacji hitlerowskiej aresztowano go, a następnie zmuszono do wyjazdu do Warszawy. W 1944 r. został ponownie aresztowany i uwięziony na Pawiaku, następnie wywieziony do Niemiec. Po wojnie, kiedy majątek ziemski został poddany reformie rolnej, Karłowski zamieszkał w Poznaniu. Jako byłego ziemianina władze traktowały go i całą jego rodzinę jako wrogów ustroju socjalistycznego. Karłowscy stali się obiektem zainteresowania aparatu bezpieczeństwa stalinowskiej Polski. THE SOURCE MATERIALS OF THE SECURITY SERVICE ABOUT THE LANDOWNER WITOLD KARŁOWSKI (1896-1959) FROM GRODNA The article presents the source materials of the Security Service about Witold Karłowski the last landowner of the estate in Grodna. He was arrested in period of Nazi occupation. Afterwards He was forced to the departure to Warsaw. In 1944 he was arrested again and incarcerate in Pawiak prison and then departure to Germany. After The War, the land estate was conduct the agrarian reform. Karłowski settled In Poznań. The Karłowski Family was treated as enemies of the socialist system The Karłowski Family was the focus of attention the Security Service in Poland under Stalin’s regime.
Practicality of the RODE Learning Model in Order to Improve Student Communication Skills
Authors: Kusuma Arief Ertha , Wasis Wasis , Susantini Endang , Rusmansyah Rusmansyah
Published: September 2022

The RODE Learning Model is designed to improve student's communication skills. The RODE learning model has four stages: Read, Outline, Discussion and Evaluation. This study aims to analyze the practicality of the RODE learning model in improving student communication skills in elementary school 2 science lectures involving 50 students as a research sample. The research data were collected using an instrument of observation sheets on the implementation of learning and observation sheets of student activities which were assessed by two observers and equipped with a record of obstacles encountered during the application of the RODE learning model. Data analysis techniques use quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the four stages of the model, namely Read, Outline, Discussion, and Evaluation, can be carried out correctly and reliably, and there are no obstacles that cannot be overcome. In general, student activities relevant to the RODE learning model have increased in each meeting. So it can be concluded that the RODE learning model is practical because it can be carried out according to the lecture implementation plan, and student activities are relatively active. The obstacles that arise can be overcome properly.
The Breakup of Yugoslavia in the Research and Political Discourses of Russia and Serbia
Authors: Entina E. G. , Prorocovic D.
Published: September 2022

The breakup of Yugoslavia has become one of the key events of the postbipolar world order and has occupied a special place in the discourse in both politicians of Serbia and Russia. However, interpretations of the crisis, its causes and main driving forces, as well as its use as a reference object in contemporary national and political discourse differ significantly in Serbia and Russia. One of the important subjects is that in both countries, at the level of both discourses, there is a convergence of radical versions, and in the changing structure of European international relations, the role of an external factor in the tragedy of disintegration acquires a special sound. In this article, a discourse analysis of narratives of the Yugoslav crisis in academic and political discourse in a cross-country perspective is conducted using a social constructivist approach. The study seeks to deconstruct the images of the “guilty ones” in the Yugoslav crisis and to consider the features of using peculiarities of the crisis image in contemporary political discourse. It explores how the formal discourse of academics further influenced the discourse of politicians in the Russian and Serbian cases.
Improvement of the class visit in technical education: integration of a mediation tool
Authors: Ouédraogo Frédéric , Sawadogo Daouda , Traoré Solange , Tindano Olivier
Published: September 2022

The improvement of teacher practice is supported by the class visit. This paper presents the integration of a sharing system of documents as a mediation system tool in the class visit. This sharing system enhances the interaction between the teacher and the pedagogical supervisor when they work on the main pedagogical documents of the class visit. We made an experiment with the service Google Drive with fifteen teachers and three pedagogical supervisors of the technical education. The results of this experiment have shown an improvement of the educational quality of the class visit and better communication between teacher and pedagogical supervisor. It appears from this study that the teacher becomes less stressed and he requests much more help of the pedagogical supervisor than usual.

L’amélioration des pratiques de l’enseignant est portée par la visite de classe effectuée par le conseil pédagogique. Cet article présente l’intégration d’un système de partage de document comme un dispositif de médiation dans la visite de classe. Ce système de partage permet d’améliorer les interactions entre l’enseignant et le conseil pédagogique sur l’élaboration des principaux documents pédagogiques relatif à la visite de classe. L’expérimentation a été réalisée avec le service de partage de documents Google Drive sur une population constituée d’une quinzaine d’enseignants et de trois encadreurs pédagogiques de l’enseignement technique. Les résultats ont montré une amélioration de la qualité pédagogique de la visite de classe et une amélioration de la communication entre l’enseignant et l’encadreur pédagogique. Il ressort de cette étude que l’enseignant devient moins stressé et il sollicite beaucoup plus le conseil pédagogique que lorsqu’il n’utilise pas ce dispositif.
Karadeniz Bölgesi’nin Bazı Tatlı Sularında Gastropoda Faunası Üzerine Ön Araştırmalar, Türkiye
Authors: YILDIRIM Mehmet Zeki , MERCAN Deniz , ARSLAN Naime
Published: September 2022

Commonly found in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, Gastropoda members are the class with the highest number of species within the Mollusca. Freshwater Gastropods which are generally listed in primary consumer play a crucial part in aquatic environments by feeding numerous fish species and vertebrate species. They include species that are widely distributed in rivers and lakes and are used as indicators in aquatic systems monitoring studies. In Turkey, the Black Sea Region is also a privileged geography in terms of its topography and historical development history of aquatic systems, rich in rivers and lakes. In this research, field studies were conducted from 20 different stations in the Black Sea region in 2017-2018. Benthic macroinvertebrate samples were collected from lakes and rivers with an Ekman grab sampler and hand net. Samples were washed in situ and fixed with 70% ethyl alcohol. Totally 10442 benthic macroinvertebrate members belong to 21 taxa were determined in the study. In the region, Oligochaeta was the dominant taxa with 56.80% dominancy value and followed by Chironomidae and Gastropoda with 18.26 and 8.24, respectively. As third dominant taxa, Gastropoda members were consist of 870 individuals belong to 11 taxa. It was determined that Gyraulus elenae and Radix labiata from Gastropoda were widely distributed in the region. These species have broad tolerance to pollution. In the study, it was determined that both densities of species and population were increased in the regions of the rivers that are far from the settlement areas or that have not been intervened and in the littoral parts of the lakes. In general, a decrease was observed not only in the Gastropoda members but also in the expected population density of the macrozoobenthos members in the parts of the streams that are under pressure.
Biostratigraphy of the Late Cretaceous-Early Paleocene Succession in Selected Wells, Jambur Oil field, Kirkuk, Northern Iraq
Authors: Sahib Ghada Mahdi , Al-Dulaimi Salam I. M.
Published: September 2022

The Late Cretaceous-Early Paleocene Shiranish and Aliji formations have been studied in three selected wells in Jambur Oil Field (Ja-50, Ja-53, and Ja-67) in Kirkuk, Northeastern Iraq. This study included lithostratigraphy and biostratigraphy. The Late Campanian-Maastrichtian Shiranish Formation consist mainly of thin marly and chalky limestone beds overlain by thin marl beds, with some beds of marly limestone representing an outer shelf basinal environment, the unconformable contact with the above Middle Paleocene-Early Eocene Aliji Formation contain layers of limestone with marly limestone and chalky limestone which represents an outer shelf basinal environment. Five Biozones in the Shiranish Formation were determined which are: 1.Globotruncanita calcarata Range Zone (part). 2.Globotruncanella havanensis Partial Range Zone. 3.Globotruncana aegyptiaca Interval Zone. 4.Gansserina gansseri Interval Zone (Part). 5.Abathomphalus mayaroensis Range Zone. While in Aliji Formation there were two biozones determined which are: 1.Guembelitria Cretacea Partial-Range Zone. 2.Parvularugoglobigerina eugubina Total-Range Zone.
Quantification of Soil Sensitivity to Water Erosion by the RUSLE Model in the Oued Amter Watershed, Northwestern Morocco
Authors: El Brahimi Mohammed , El Fellah Bouchta , Mastere Mohamed , Benzougagh Brahim , El Basri Mohamed , Fartas Najia
Published: September 2022

The present study aims to estimate the soil losses in the watershed of Oued Amter extends the length of the internal Rifain domain, located in the region of Tangier-Tetouan-Al Houceima, Chefchaouen province in north-western Morocco. The spatialization of the empirical model was based on the integration of five factors in the Geographic Information System, namely, rainfall erosivity, soil erodibility, vegetation cover, topography and anti-erosion practices, and whose superposition allowed the elaboration of the quantitative map of soil losses at the watershed scale. The Oued Amter watershed covers an area of 300 km2 ; it is elongated with an altitude ranging from 0 m to 2100 m from north to south and a slope that varies from 0 to 58.58%. The rainfall study of the climatic stations located near the watershed has shown the irregularity of rainfall in time and space. The erosivity factor R presented values ranging from 1637.09 to 1937.61, with an average of 1787.35 Mj.mm/ha. h. an (Millijoule. Millimeters/hectare. Hour. Year). The erodibility factor K presents values from 0.139 to 0.140 and it showed that the soils little evolved and the Vertisols are the most vulnerable to erosion.
Spatiotemporal Analysis of Land Surface Temperature and Vegetation Changes in Duhok District, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Authors: Mzuri Rebar T. , Omar Abdulla A. , Mustafa Yaseen T.
Published: September 2022

The temperature rise has become a serious environmental concern affected by both human and natural factors. Worldwide, rising land surface temperatures have emerged as the most pressing issue facing the twenty-first century. In the last two decades, a curious change was realized in temperature in the Duhok district of Iraq. Hence, this study examined the spatiotemporal land surface temperature distribution and Modified Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (MSAVI2) and the correlation between them in the Duhok district in three different years 2001, 2011, and 2021 using Landsat satellite images. Air temperature data from seven weather stations were used to validate the land surface temperature results. The study's findings revealed that the Duhok district’s LST has risen during the study period. In general, the average land surface temperature has been increasing at a rate of 0.15 °C per year. Other findings showed that the vegetation cover of the Duhok district has changed dynamically. In all three years of study, the regression analysis results indicated that there was a negative correlation between LST and MSAVI2. This method of evaluation will be useful in guiding future urban management work and local government strategies.
Vía neuroendocrina del estrés y sus fundamentos fisiológicos asociados
Authors: Casado Urizar Diana María , Estrada Orellana Angélica María , García Huertas Melissa Aracely , Leonardo de León Andrea María , López Gómez Esvin Roderico
Published: September 2022

OBJETIVO: describir la respuesta fisiológica del estrés y la vía neuroendocrina responsable METODO: construcción teórica con base a revisión bibliográfica RESULTADOS: el funcionamiento de las estructuras neuroendocrinas formadas por el eje hipotalámico-hipofisario-suprarrenal que incluyen al hipotálamo, al lóbulo anterior de la glándula hipófisis y a las glándulas suprarrenales que trabajan coordinadamente a través de la liberación de hormonas para dar una respuesta al evento estresor CONCLUSIÓN: para que el eje funcione adecuadamente debe iniciar su actividad ante el estrés y detenerse al encontrar balance, el que se logra a través del mecanismo de retroalimentación negativa.
Endüstriyel İşletme Çalışanlarının Bireysel Yenilikçilik İle Bilgi İletişim Teknolojilerini Kullanım Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GENÇ Emine
Published: September 2022

Çalışma kapsamında, endüstriyel işletme çalışanlarının bireysel yenilikçilik ile bilgi iletişim teknolojilerini (BİT) kulanım düzeyleri ile çalışanların bireysel yenilikçilik ve BİT’i kullanım düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından farklılık gösterip göstermediği araştırılmıştır. Araştırma tarama ve ilişkisel tarama modeline göre yürütülmüş, anket tekniği kullanılarak 416 çalışandan sağlıklı veri elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda çalışanların günlük BİT’i kullanma sürelerinin ortalaması 4.44 saat (ss=3,30), bireysel yenilikçilik düzeylerinin ortalaması 62,47 (ss=7,84) olarak tespit edilmiştir. Çalışanların bireysel yenilikçilik düzeylerinin eğitim düzeylerine göre; günlük ortalama BİT kullanım sürelerinin ise yaş, medeni durum, eğitim düzeyi ve işyerinde çalışma süresine göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak işletmeler tarafından çalışanların yenilik ve teknolojiye yönelik tutumlarının bilinmesi ve bu doğrultuda işletmede gerekli uygulamaların gerçekleştirilmesi önemlidir.
KÖLELİĞİN KILIF DEĞİŞTİRMİŞ HALİ: MODERN KÖLELİK
Authors: KUDRET Hüseyin Ali , MENTE Semra Nubihar
Published: September 2022

İnsanlık tarihinin en önemli sorunlarından biri olan kölelik, devletlerin yeterli önlem almamaları ya da alınan önlemlerin köleliği ortaya çıkaran nedenlere eğilmemesi nedeniyle yirmi birinci yüzyıl dünyasında da kendisine yer bulmuştur. Çalışmada “klasik kölelik” olarak adlandırılan eski kölelik biçimi kılıf değiştirerek “modern kölelik” halini almıştır. Modern kölelik, klasik kölelikten farklı olarak, kişinin hukuki statüsünü korur; ancak kişilerin iradeleri dışında çalıştırılmaları, evlenmeye zorlanmaları veya insan ticaretine konu olmaları gibi durumlarla kişinin bu statüsü değersizleştirilir. Bu çalışma; modern kölelik ile klasik anlamdaki köleliğin farkları, modern köleliğin görünümlerini, uluslararası örgütler tarafından modern köleliğe ilişkin hazırlanan raporlardan elde edilen verileri ve kölelikle mücadele için yapılan hukuki çalışmaları birlikte ele alarak modern kölelikle etkin mücadelenin nasıl yapılması gerektiği konusuna katkı sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
EFFECT OF Lemna gibba AND Ulva lactuca ON HEALTH AND PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE IN JUVENILES OF NILE TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Aguilera Morales Martha Elena , Antonio-Cisneros Cinthya Magaly , Flores-Ortíz César Mateo
Published: September 2022

Currently, mannan-oligosaccharides (MOS) are added to the production costs of Nile tilapia to prevent and avoid diseases. An alternative are aquatic plants rich in biologically active compounds such as Lemna gibba, a freshwater macrophyte, and Ulva lactuca, a green seaweed, which have shown productive and economic efficiency as feed for livestock, poultry, and fish, but their effect as a functional ingredient has not been evaluated. The objective was to demonstrate that dietary supplementation of juvenile Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) with L. gibba and U. lactuca can have a beneficial effect on the health and productive performance of tilapia allowing to consider these supplements as functional ingredients such as mannan-oligosaccharides (MOS). The base diet was supplemented with L. gibba and U. lactuca at percentages 0, 10, 15 and 20 % (L0, L10, L15, L20; U0, U10, U15, U20; M0, M10, M15, M20) and compared to a mannan-oligosaccharide (MOS) control. Health parameters (hematological study, lysozyme and complement C3 activities) and productive performance (survival, S; final weight, FW; protein efficiency ratio, PER, and feed conversion factor, FCF) were evaluated. Statistical difference was found (p ≤ 0.05) among treatments and supplementation percentages. The U20 diet showed the greatest effect (p ≤ 0.05) on health parameters and L15 showed the best results (p ≤ 0.05) in productive performance. It is concluded that U. lactuca and L. gibba can be used as a functional ingredient at a proportion of 15 % to produce feed for Nile tilapia juveniles in order to promote health and growth.
SER PROFESSOR DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA SOB A ÓTICA DOS ESTAGIÁRIOS
Authors: De França José Marcos Ernesto Santana , Nascimento Cláudia Lopes , Ribeiro Pollyanne Bicalho
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo compreender como o aluno, que cursa a licenciatura de Letras e realizando seu estágio supervisionado obrigatório, vê o professor de língua portuguesa, ou seja, qual a imagem que ele tem de ser professor. Em vista disso, solicitamos a alunos de duas universidades públicas de duas regiões do país que reproduzissem essa imagem por meio de um desenho. Assim, lançando mão do arcabouço teórico da análise semiótica de linha francesa (GREIMAS; COURTÉS, [s.d.], 1970, 1974, 1984) e da Semiótica do Visual (FLOCH, 1985, 1991, 1997), selecionamos quatro desenhos entre os que formaram o corpus da pesquisa para analisarmos. Após as análises, pudemos constatar que as representações imagéticas desses alunos variaram entre a figura de ser super-herói, de ser mestre e a do profissional desvalorizado socialmente.
PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM ISLAM SEJAK MASA KERAJAAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA HINGGA ERA REFORMASI
Authors: Soeparmono Soeparmono , R Abdul rahman , Kurniati Kurniati
Published: September 2022

Hukum Islam menjadi dasar pembentukan prilaku manusia di Indonesia. Pembangunan hukum nasional tidak lepas dari pengaruh hukum Islam yang hidup di masyarakat. Penelitian tentang hukum Islam sangat menarik untuk dilakukan. Penelitian kepustakaan ini dibuat berdasarkan data deskriptif kualitatif tentang sejarah perkembangan hukum Islam. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana sejarah perkembangan Hukum Islam pada masa Kerajaan Islam, masa penjajahan, dan masa Indonesia modern. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum Islam di Nusantara ada sejak masa kerajaan Islam. Politik kekuasaan raja menjadi salah faktor utama diterapkannya hukum Islam. Penjajah Belanda awalnya menerima Islam tetapi kemudian hukum Islam dibenturkan dengan hukum adat agar melemah sehingga hukum Belanda dapat diterapkan. Di masa penjajahan Jepang tidak ada kebijakan yang mengubah keberlakuan hukum Islam, Jepang fokus menghilangkan simbol Belanda yang tersisa. Sedangkan pada masa Indonesia modern, hukum Islam disandingkan dengan hukum positif. Konstitusi Indonesia mengakui tiga sumber hukum yakni hukum barat, hukum Islam, dan hukum adat. Hukum Islam dalam konteks bernegara baru dapat diakui setelah dipositifkan melalui perundang- undangan
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, PELATIHAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. TIRTA INVESTAMA (Dc BALI)
Authors: Salain Putu Pradiva Putra
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi, pelatihan dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Tirta Investama (Dc Bali). Fenomena yang dominan dalam penelitian ini ada pada persepsi karyawan terkait adanya kebiasaan baru dalam bekerja di masa pandemi covid-19 serta beberap fenomena lain yang berhubungan dengan kinerja karyawan yaitu pelatihan yang belum maksimal serta sikap disiplin dari karyawan dalam bekerja. Fokus objek pada penelitian ini adalah budaya organisasi, pelatihan dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh karyawan PT. Tirta Investama (Dc Bali). Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Slovin, dimana sampel menggunakan 83 karyawan. Teknik yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Tirta Investama (Dc Bali), Pelatihan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Tirta Investama (Dc Bali) serta Disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Tirta Investama (Dc Bali).
Peran Etika Profesi Dalam Pengungkapan Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Pratiwi Komang Asri
Published: September 2022

Abstrak – Etika profesi dalam bisnis diperlukan untuk mencapai tujuan bisnis yang sudah ditentukan. Kegiatan bisnis yang diterapkan dengan etika akan menghindarkan perusahaan dari berbagai pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh pelaku bisnis yang berakibat kelangsungan bisnis tergangggu. Namun, pada prakteknya dilapangan persaingan dalam kegiatan bisnis menjadi suatu polemik sehingga hal ini dapat memicu pelanggaran terhadap etika menjadi suatu hal yang tidak mustahil untuk terjadi. Salah satu bentuk pelanggaran yang sering terjadi adalah kecurangan dalam pengungkapan laporan keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana etika profesi seorang akuntan mampu mencegah kecurangan seorang akuntan perusahaan dalam pengungkapan laporan keuangan dalam perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dimana data dari penelitian diperoleh dari penelusuran media online dan media sosial yang menyangkut perkembangan bisnis berbagai usaha. Selain itu penelitian ini juga, menggunakan Metode kajian perpustakaan (library research) yang merupakan teknik penelitian yang mana kajian berlandaskan pada pendapat ahli mengenai penerapan etika profesi terhadap kelangsungan usaha. Penelitian Kepustakaan (Library research) ini memiliki aktivitas utama mengumpulkan laporan maupun hasil penelitian terkait yang sudah ada. Etika profesi merupakan aturan yang mengikat seorang akuntan sebagai pembuat laporan keuangan perusahaan untuk menaati peraturan dan tidak berlaku seenaknya dengan seluruh pihak yang ada didalamnya. Dalam Pengungkapan laporan keuangan perusahaan, seorang Akuntan  Di Indonesia memiliki kode etik akuntan telah dirumuskan oleh Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia (IAI). Berdasarkan kode etik akuntan ini, akuntan profesional harus mematuhi prinsip dasar etika profesi sebagai berikut yaitu: Integritas, Objektivitas, Kompetensi, Kerahasiaan, dan Perilaku profesional.
ANALISIS PENGARUH DEBT TO TOTAL ASSET RATIO (DAR), DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER), RETURN ON ASSET (ROA), DAN NET PROFIT MARGIN (NPM) TERHADAP DEVIDEND PAYOUT RASIO (DPR) PADA PERUSAHAAN OTOMOTIF YANG LISTING DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Nuraeni Azizah Syarifahtul , Pratiwi Aliah
Published: September 2022

Abstrak – Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Debt to Total Asset Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Asset, dan Net Profit Margin terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio. Objek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sub sektor otomotif yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan sampel sebanyak 4 perusahaan dimana dipilih dengan menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk mengolah data dalam penelitian ini adalah Uji Asumsi Klasik yang terdiri dari (1) Uji Normalitas, (2) Uji Multikolinearitas, (3) Uji Heterokedastisitas, dan (4) Uji Autokorelasi, Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda, Koefisien Korelasi dan Determinasi, serta Uji Parsial (Uji T) dan Uji Simultan (Uji F). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Debt to Total Asset Ratio (DAR) Tidak Berpengaruh Terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) Berpengaruh Negatif Terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Return On Asset (ROA) Tidak Berpengaruh Terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) Tidak Berpengaruh Terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Kemudian Debt to Total Asset Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return On Asset (ROA), dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) Tidak Berpengaruh terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR).
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA PADA UMKM ARAK CAMPUR DI DESA MAS UBUD
Authors: Candraningsih Ni Pande Kadek , Ardani Wayan , Murdani Ni Ketut
Published: September 2022

Dilaksanakannya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan dari Usaha Arak Campur yang ada di Desa Mas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif-kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian yaitu usaha arak campur Tutmang’s Bar and Kitchen dan objek penelitiannya adalah kelayakan usaha arak. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis dari aspek nonfinansial berupa aspek hukum, aspek pemasaran, aspek teknik, dan aspek manajemen. Sedanagkan aspek finansial menggunakan metode Payback Periode (PP), Net Present Value (NPV), Profitability Indeks (PI), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Average Rate of Return (ARR). Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan hasil kelayakan usaha Tutmang’s Bar and Kitchen dari aspek pemasaran, aspek teknik dan aspek manajemen dinyatakan layak, karena sebagian besar kritetia penilaian usaha yang digunakan terpenuhi, namun dari aspek hukum dinyatakan tidak layak dikarenakan belum mempunyai ijin usaha apapun. Ditinjau dari aspek finansial usaha arak campur Tutmang’s Bar and Kitchen dinyatakan layak karena memenuhi seluruh kriteria yang ada dalam persyaratan kelayakan sebuah usaha.
KEPUTUSAN TEMPAT PEMBELIAN BERDASARKAN KUALITAS LAYANAN, SUASANA TOKO, DAN PERSEPSI HARGA
Authors: Lestari Utami Puji , Sinambela Ella Anastasya
Published: September 2022

Keputusan pembelian menjadi hal yang harus diperhatikan oleh pelanggan ketika proses pemenuhan kebutuhan produk atau jasa. Peningkatan keputusan pembelian pada suatu produk dan jasa diharapkan oleh semua perusahaan. Inilah yang diinginkan Hypermart untuk produk yang mereka tawarkan. Ada beberapa faktor dalam keputusan pembelian yang dapat mempengaruhi konsumen. Faktor-faktor ini termasuk kualitas layanan, suasana toko dan persepsi harga. Survei ini dilakukan di Hypermart Royal Plaza Surabaya dengan jumlah sampel 100 partisipan, dan hasilnya masuk. Penulis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan non-probability sampling yang digabungkan dengan pendekatan incidental sampling. Regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk menilai data penelitian yang telah diperoleh. Temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa kualitas layanan, suasana, dan kesan harga memiliki dampak yang menguntungkan dan substansial terhadap pilihan pembelian di Hypermart Royal Plaza Surabaya. Temuan penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk memperluas penelitian ini lebih lanjut dengan memasukkan lebih banyak faktor yang pada prinsipnya berdampak pada pilihan pembelian.
KAJIAN TEORITIS APLIKASI LOGIKA FUZZY DALAM OPTIMASI JUMLAH PRODUKSI PADA SEBUAH INDUSTRI
Authors: Hignasari L. Virginayoga
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aplikasi logika fuzzy dalam optimasi jumlah produksi dalam suatu industri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi Pustaka. Literatur yang telah terkumpul kemudian dikaji utnuk mengetahui secara konsep dan teoritis bagaimana aplikasi logika fuzzy dalam menentukan optimasi jumlah produksi. Dalam menentukan nilai optimasi jumlah produksi menggunakan logika fuzzy ada tiga tahap yang dilakukan yaitu, mendefinisikan variabel fuzzy, inferensi, defuzzyfikasi. Dalam penetuan jumlah optimal suatu produksi ada 3 variabel yang harus dimodelkan yaitu permintaan, persediaan, dan produksi barang. Langkah sistematis dalam aplikasi logika fungsi dapat diterapkan dalam pengambilan keputusan terhadap jumlah produksi yang optimal di periode berikutnya. Dalam pengaplikasianya logika fuzzy memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan. Salah satu kelebihan dari logika fuzzy adalah konsep matematis yang mendasari penalaran logika fuzzy sangat sederhana dan mudah dimengerti sehingga sangat fleksibel untuk diaplikasikan.
Perencanaan Tebal Lapis Tambah (Overlay) Runway Eksisting Bandara Internasional Lombok
Authors: Sumarda Gede , Kariyana I Made , Subekti Iwan Setiyono
Published: September 2022

Seiring dengan semakin tingginya kebutuhan mobilitas dan aktifitas manusia, transportasi udara memiliki sejumlah keunggulan seperti lebih nyaman, pelayanannya cepat dan dapat menghubungkan antar daerah terpencil. Bandar Udara Internasional Lombok memiliki runway dengan dimensi 2750 m x 45 m dan nilai PCN sebesar 56 F/A/X/T. Kondisi saat ini, Bandar Udara Internasional Lombok melayani penerbangan domestik, internasional dan embarkasi haji, yang selanjutnya Bandar Udara Internasional Lombok direncanakan menjadi Bandar Udara Embarkasi Utama di wilayah Indonesia Bagian Tengah, yang rencananya akan menggunakan pesawat Boeing 777-300ER secara langsung ke Mekkah dan mendukung Program 5 Destinasi Super Prioritas Pariwisata Mandalika dan Event MotoGP 2021. Pesawat udara rencana Boeing 777-300ER memiliki nilai ACN sebesar 64 dengan tipe perkerasan flexible (F) dan kategori subgrade tipe tinggi (A). Nilai ACN tersebut lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan nilai PCN Boeing 737-900ER sebesar 48 sebagai pesawat terkritis saat ini di Bandara Internasional Lombok (ACN ≥ PCN), sehingga persyaratan nilai ACN ≤ PCN tidak terpenuhi. Untuk itu diperlukan adanya suatu kajian penilaian kondisi perkerasan runway eksisting untuk dapat meningkatkan nilai PCN dan mengetahui berapa umur layan sisa runway eksisting Bandar Udara Internasional Lombok. Dalam proses perencanaan, menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yang berasal dari data eksisting bandara dan metode studi pustaka serta melakukan analisis perhitungan. Dalam perencanaan tebal lapis tambah (overlay) menggunakan software FAARFIELD dan COMFAA sehingga diperoleh nilai tebal lapis tambah sebesar 2.0 inch (5.0 cm), peningkatan nilai PCN sebesar 88 F/A/X/T serta umur layan sisa 49% untuk pergerakan pesawat mendatang sebelum akhirnya perkerasan ini gagal/failure. Hasil tersebut menjadikan runway Bandar Udara Internasional Lombok mampu menampung pesawat rencana terkritis (B777-300ER) dengan kapasitas maksimum.
Rosgeolfond yesterday, today, tomorrow - 85 years of the Russian Federal Geological Fund
Authors: ARAKCHEEV DMITRY , YUON EGOR , GRUSHIN RODION
Published: September 2022

85 years have passed since the publicati of Decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR No. 517 on the creati of the All-Union Geological Fund (AUGF), currently the Russian Federal Geological Fund, which forms and depositary stores the sectoral fund of geological materials and documents as an integral part of the Archival Fund of the Russian Federation.