bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification of Climate Trends and Patterns in South Sumatra
Authors: Muharomah Riani , Setiawan Budi Indra
Published: December 2022

South Sumatra is one of low-lying provinces in Indonesia with a vast area of peatland that is prone to peat fires and floods. Understanding climate patterns in South Sumatra is very important to anticipate the impacts of extreme weathers. This study identified the climate trends and patterns based on the daily data of temperature, rainfall and evapotranspiration obtained from 1975 to 2021 (46 years). Here, the trend and its significance were detected based on the linear regression and Mann-Kendall test approaches. Characteristics of wet/dry season (start, peak, end) were identified annually based on the 6th polynomial equation using rainfall and evapotranspiration data. The results show an increased trend of annual average temperature (0.04oC per year), rainfall (6.83 mm per year), and evapotranspiration (0.77 mm per year). Other findings reveal that the cyclic season in South Sumatra is wet season (starts from 1±30 to 163±79 Julian day), followed by dry season (from 172±152 to 273±90 Julian day), then wet season (until 244±90 Julian day). The mean excess of annual rainfall was 708 mm (593 mm and 114, respectively, for wet and dry season). Further, we found that South Sumatra experienced extreme dry season (8 times) with the longest in 2019 that lasted for 167 days in a row. As a precaution, extreme wet spells may occur in November-December, and March, whereas extreme dry seasons can be found in July-September each year.
POLÍTICAS DE AÇÃO AFIRMATIVA E ENSINO SUPERIOR: NUANCES SOBRE A INSTITUIÇÃO DAS BANCAS DE HETEROIDENTIFICAÇÃO NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE RONDÔNIA E UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO AMAZONAS
Authors: DUTRA Paulo Sérgio , COSTA Renilda Aparecida
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho versa sobre a construção de bancas de heteroidentificação na Universidade Federal de Rondônia (Unir) e Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM). Na metodologia, utilizou-se da pesquisa bibliográfica e da documental. Os resultados indicam que no âmbito da Universidade Federal do Amazonas, houve iniciativas que garantiram a efetividade das políticas de ação afirmativa para negros, indígenas, a partir de ações criadas por um Grupo de Trabalho, e na UNIR instituiu um GT para estudos e viabilidade para a implantação de bancas de heteroidentificação para ingresso nos cursos de graduação/pós-graduação, bem como ofereceu um curso para formação de técnicos e professores com vistas a aturem em bancas de heteroidentificação.
Clinical quality assurance in breast cancer screening and diagnosis: a warning regarding mammographic positioning
Authors: Soares Leonardo Ribeiro , Rahal Rosemar Macedo Sousa , Queiroz Victória Coelho Jácome , Aquino Érika Carvalho , Corrêa Rosângela Silveira , Rodrigues Danielle Cristina Netto , Couto Lilian Soares , Freitas- Ruffo
Published: December 2022

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical image quality of mammograms performed in users of the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) referred to a tertiary hospital. Methods: A prospective study assessed mammograms from women referred to a specialist breast center in Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil, between May and October 2017. Scans performed in the preceding 6 months, either screening or diagnostic, were included in the study. Clinical quality was determined from 40 variables related to patient identification, technical performance, the equipment, radiological findings, reporting of results, and breast positioning. Scans performed in the public and private healthcare networks were compared regarding mammographic positioning. Results: Overall, 4,560 variables associated with the clinical quality of the images were evaluated in scans from 114 women with a mean age of 50.6 years. A total of 660 (14.47%) inadequacies were found, 443 (67.12%) of which were related to breast positioning. The most common errors were as follows: pectoral muscle could not be seen in 86.8% of scans in the craniocaudal view and inframammary angle could not be seen in 79.8% of scans in the mediolateral oblique view. Considering the breast-positioning criteria evaluated in the mediolateral oblique view, there was a greater risk of the breast not being centrally positioned with the nipple in profile (RR 4.66; 95%CI 1.05−20.62; p=0.02) and of nonvisualization of the retro-areolar area (RR 4.14; 95%CI 0.92−18.66; p=0.04) in the exams performed in the private compared to the public network. Conclusion: The clinical quality of the scans analyzed was found to be inadequate, with most of the nonconformities being related to breast positioning.
Guia prático pedagógico para os professores da EJA
Authors: Lima Cristiana Ana , Nunes Marcus Antonius da Costa
Published: December 2022

A publicação tem por objetivo apresentar quais as importâncias da educação da EJA, Educação de Jovens e Adultos, e como a mesma contribui para o desenvolvimento da vida intelectual do educando e a integração do mesmo na sociedade.
ÖZBEK ŞAİRİ RAUF PARFİ’ NİN “KIRIM HAYALLERİ” ŞİİR DİZİSİ
Authors: TOLABOYEV Olım
Published: December 2022

Rauf Parfi, 1960’lı yıllardan sonra ölümüne kadar Çağdaş Özbek edebiyatına damgasını vuran önemli şairlerdendir. Parfi’nin, yazdığı şiirler bütün Türk dünyasını da kucaklayan, onların sıkıntılarını dile getiren, onların sesi olan, aynı zamanda tarihe not düşen eserlerdir. Bundan dolayı Parfi Türk dünyasının en önemli şairleri arasında da yer alan bir şahsiyettir. Şairin Kırımlılara ilgisi çocukluk yıllarında ilk eğitimini aldığı baba dostu Kırımlı Abdulla Ağa ile başlar ve artarak devam eder. Öyle ki, Kırım ve Kırım Türkleri ile ilgili verdiği eserlerden dolayı çevresi onu “Kırım Tatar Şairi” olarak anar. Türklük şuuru ve insanlık sevgisi yüksek şair, Kırımlıların uğradığı haksızlığı, yaşadıkları sıkıntıları dile getiren pek çok şiir yazmıştır. Aslında şiir dizisi oluşturan bu şiirlerin bir kısmı farklı kitaplarda yayımlanmış, bazılarının sadece bir kısmı bazı şiirlere bölüm olarak eklenmiş, bazıları ise sadece şairin notlarında kalmıştır. Rauf Parfi’nin günümüze kadar bir bütün olarak yayınlanmamış “Kırım Hayalleri” şiir dizisi, önce özel notları, sonra yayımlanmış kitapları, dostlarının bu konuda yazdıkları ve hatıraları derinlemesine araştırılmış böylece dizi tamamlanmıştır. Bunlar yapılırken şairin bu konuda yazdıkları zaman zaman örnek olarak verilmiş ve şiir üzerinde bazı yorumlar da yapılmıştır. Söz konusu dizi 1964-1965 yıllarında yazılmıştır. Dizideki şiirler, vatanından kitleler halinde sürgüne gönderilmiş ve yabancı ülkelerde yaşamak zorunda kalmış Kırım Türklerinin acı kısmeti ve doğdukları yurda dönme yolundaki millî bağımsızlık hareketleri konusundadır. Makalede “Kırım Hayalleri”ndeki şiirler ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiştir.
SÖNMEZ’DE SÖNMEYEN ATEŞ: VATAN
Authors: UÇAR İlhan
Published: December 2022

Her insan üzerinde bağımsız olarak yaşayabileceği bir coğrafya ister. Ancak coğrafya vatana dönüştürülemediği sürece hep geçicidir. Coğrafyanın da vatana dönüşebilmesi için üzerinde yaşayan insanların her alanda mücadele vermesi gerekir. Bu dönemlerde insanları uyandıran, onlara millî duyguların heyecanını kazandıran kesim, elbette ki şairler ve yazarlardır.

Şairler yazdıkları şiirlerin içerikleriyle anılırlar. Türk edebiyatında yazdıkları şiirlerin içerikleriyle birtakım şairler “vatan şairi” olarak anılmışlardır. Anadolu Türk edebiyatında Nâmık Kemal, Mehmet Akif, Yahya Kemal, Ziya Gökalp, Mehmet Emin Yurdakul gibi şairler, millî düşünceyi ön plana çıkararak millî şair / vatan şairi unvanlarıyla anılmaktadırlar. Azerbaycan Türk edebiyatında ise mevcut şairlerin birçoğu millî şair / vatan şairi olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bahtiyar Vahapzade, Kerim Meşruteçi (Sönmez), Samet Vurgun, Mehmet Araz, Mehmet Aslan, Mehmet İsmail, Nebi Hezri ve benzeri şairlerde görülen vatanı her şeyden üstün tutmak düşüncesi, emperyalist dünya düzeninde bir abide gibi yükselmektedir.

Kerim Meşruteçi (Sönmez), Tebriz’de doğmuş, büyümüş, Kuzey’de kalan Azerbaycan topraklarını, yaşadığı topraklarla birlikte vatan bilmiştir. Şiirlerinde ağırlıklı olarak, vatan, anavatan, dil, aile, soy ve diğer millî değerler üzerinde durmuştur. Bu değerlerin korunması ve yükseltilmesi için en coşkulu mısralarını söylemiştir. “Odlar ülkesi şairi” Sönmez, şiirlerinde yaktığı vatan ateşini hep canlı tutmuştur.
TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİ AĞIZLARINDA YARDIMCI FİİL OLARAK dök-
Authors: GÖKBAYIR Mehmetcan
Published: December 2022

Türkiye Türkçesi ağızları üzerine yapılan çalışmalar, son yıllara kadar genellikle “ses bilgisi, şekil bilgisi, söz varlığı ya da sözlük çalışmaları” olarak ele alınmış ve incelenmiştir. Son yıllarda ise gelenekselleşen bu ağız çalışmalarının aksine, ağızlar üzerine yapılan araştırmalar daha da derinleştirilmiş ve ağızlardaki yapılarla ilgili çalışmalar yeni bir boyut kazanmıştır. Özellikle yardımcı fiiller üzerine yapılan çalışmalarda gözle görülür bir artış olmuştur. Günümüze kadar yardımcı fiiller, genellikle bir yapı olarak dilin şekil bilgisi kısmında incelenmiştir. Günümüzdeki çalışmalarda ise bu durum yerini daha çok anlam ve işleve bırakmıştır. Bu çalışmada da Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında günümüze kadar bir yardımcı fiil olarak tespit edilemeyen “dök-” yardımcı fiili ele alınmış ve bazı verilere, değerlendirmelere yer verilmiştir.

“Dök-” fiili Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarıyla ilgili önceki çalışmalarda ya da Türkiye Türkçesi üzerine yazılan dil bilgisi kitaplarında sadece müstakil bir fiil olarak ele alınmış ancak fiil hiçbir zaman bir yardımcı fiil olarak tespit edilmemiş ve değerlendirilmemiştir. Bu bildiride ise bu durumun aksine “dök-” fiilinin bir yardımcı fiil olarak kullanımıyla ilgili ilk tespitler yapılmıştır. “dök-” fiilinin bugüne kadar yapılan ağız çalışmalarının hiçbirinde yardımcı fiil olarak yer almayışının birinci sebebi kullanıldığı coğrafya hakkında çok fazla ağız çalışmalarının yapılmamış olması, ikinci sebebi ise şu anki tespitlere dayanarak kullanım alanlarının bir il ile sınırlı kalması ile açıklanabilir.

Bu çalışmada ele alınan “dök-” yardımcı fiilinin, fiillerle ya da isimlerle bir araya gelerek oluşturduğu birleşik fiil yapıları, beraberinde kullanıldığı zarf-fiiller, çekimlenme zamanı ve olumlu-olumsuz kullanımları hakkında bilgiler yer almaktadır. Çalışmanın Türkiye Türkçesi ağızları incelemelerine ve alan yazınına yeni bir yardımcı fiilin tanıtılması açısından katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
AZƏRBAYCAN DİLİ VƏ TÜRKİYƏ TÜRKCƏSİ DİALEKTLƏRİNDƏ YAD DİLİN İZLƏRİ
Authors: TEYMURLU Zabitə
Published: December 2022

Məqalədə Azərbaycan və türk dilləri dialektlərində işlənmiş ortaq alınma sözlərin bir sıra mühüm xüsusiyyətləri üzə çıxarılmış, alınmaların etimoloji aspektdə təhlili tədqiqata cəlb olunmuşdur. Qeyd olunan dialektlərdə işlənmiş bir sıra alınma sözlərin mənşəyi ilə bağlı məsələlər araşdırılmış və həmin alınma sözlərin spesifik xüsusiyyətləri təhlil edilmişdir. Burada bir-birinə yaxın iki qohum dilin- Azərbaycan və türk dillərinin dialekt və ədəbi dil leksikasında ortaq alınma dialektizmlərin aşkar olunması istiqamətində tədqiqat aparılmışdır. Tədqiqata cəlb olunan türk dillərində ərəb və fars mənşəli leksik vahidlərin izləri müşahidə edilmişdir. Alınmalar dilə ya birbaşa, ya da dolayı yolla öz təsirini göstərmişdir. Maraqlısı budur ki, yad dilin izlərinə Azərbaycan və türk ədəbi dillərində təsadüf etdiyimiz kimi həmin dillərin dialektlərində də aşkar edilmişdir. Bəzi alınmaların sadəcə dialektlərdə, bəzilərinin isə həm ədəbi dildə, həm də dialektlərdə istifadəsinə təsadüf edilmişdir. Ədəbi dil-dialekt və dialekt-dialekt müstəvisində təsadüf edilən alınmaların mənşəyi haqqında sanballı lüğətlərdən məlumatlar toplanaraq dəqiqləşdirilmişdir.Araşdırma zamanı hər iki dilin dialektlərini əks etdirən lüğətlərdən istifadə edilmişdir.

Azərbaycan və türk ədəbi dillərində alınma sözlər kifayət qədər tədqiq edilmişdir, lakin dialekt səviyyəsində müqayisəli şəkildə alınma sözlər tədqiqata demək olar ki, cəlb olunmamışdır. Bu baxımdan Azərbaycan və türk dillərinin dialekt və ədəbi dil leksikasında alınma sözlərin öyrənilməsi aspektində aparılan tədqiqat işi aktuallıq kəsb edir.
ÇAĞDAŞ TÜRK LEHÇELERİNDE /–sA/ EKLİ BAĞLAMA EDATLARI
Authors: ERENBAŞ PEHLİVAN Seher
Published: December 2022

Türkiye Türkçesinde bugün şart kipi olarak değerlendirilen /-sA/ ekinin pek çok başka fonksiyonu bulunmaktadır; ancak temelde bu ek eski fonksiyonu olan zarf-fiil görevini hâlâ devam ettirmektedir. /-sA/ eki, (dilek-istek hariç) şart kullanımlarında şahıs eki alarak çekimlenmesine rağmen, cümlede diğer haber ve istek kipleri gibi tam bir yargı bildirmez. Bundan dolayı bazı araştırmacılar bu ekin hâlâ zarf-fiil görevinde bulunduğunu ve bu nedenle zarf-fiil (gerundium) kategorisinde değerlendirilmesi gerektiğini savunmaktadır. Türkçedeki bağlama edatlarının yapısındaki /-sA/ eki de zarf-fiil fonksiyonunda bulunarak zarf-fiil grubundan hareketle yan cümlecik oluşturur. Bu nedenle bu ekin, zamanla kalıplaşarak bağlama edatlarını oluşturduğu söylenebilir. Daha önce üzerinde pek çok çalışma yapılan /-sA/ ekinin edatlaşma fonksiyonuna ya da bağlama fonksiyonuna değinen çalışmalar çok azdır. Bu nedenle bu çalışma; Türkiye Türkçesi başta olmak üzere diğer çağdaş Türk lehçelerindeki (Güneybatı/Güneydoğu, Kuzeybatı/Kuzeydoğu) /-sA/ ekinin oluşturduğu bağlama edatlarının tespitine dayanır. Cümlede ifade ettiği anlamı ya da görevi esas alınarak sınıflandırılmasını ve değerlendirilmesini içerir. Yan cümle menşeli oldukları tespit edilen bağlama edatları 21 başlık altında incelenmiştir. Bu yapıdaki her bir edattan örnek verilmiştir. Değerlendirilen /-sA/ ekli bağlama edatlarının bazılarının; 1. tekil şahıs, 2. tekil şahıs ve 2. çokluk şahıs çekimlerinden oluştuğu görülmüştür. Çoğunluğunun ise şahıs eki almayıp eksiz olduğu ve bütün bu edatların yapısında ana yardımcı fiillerin bulunduğu (i-, ol-/bol-) tespit edilmiştir.
Kelayakan Usahatani Kedelai pada Lahan Sawah Tadah Hujan di Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah
Authors: Saleh Yopi , Hidayat Yayat , Cahyaningrum Hermawati
Published: December 2022

Pengaturan pola tanam pada lahan sawah tadah hujan selain dapat meningkatkan indeks pertanaman (IP), juga mampu meningkatkan tambahan pendapatan usahatani bagi petani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan usahatani kedelai pada lahan sawah tadah hujan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan sawah tadah hujan di Desa Wairoro Indah, Kecamatan Weda Selatan, Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah pada MT-III bulan September-Desember 2018. Varietas yang digunakan adalah Detap, Demas, Dering dan juga varietas Lokal melalui penerapan PTT kedelai dengan aplikasi jarak tanam 40x30 cm, dosis pemupukan 200 kg/ha NPK Phonska dan 50 kg/ha SP-36. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan Anova dan uji LSD pada taraf 5%. Kemudian analisis pendapatan usahatani, analisis kelayakan finansial usahatani, dan analisis titik impas (BEP) digunakan untuk melihat tingkat kelayakan usahatani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keragaan pertumbuhan dan hasil dari tanaman kedelai varietas Dering dan Lokal tidak banyak berbeda nyata dan memiliki nilai yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan varietas Detap dan Demas. Berdasarkan hasil analisis finansial, secara umum usahatani kedelai pada lahan sawah tadah hujan menguntungkan dan layak untuk diusahakan dengan rata-rata produksi kedelai, pendapatan usahatani dan R/C ratio atas biaya total sebesar 1.401 kg/ha, Rp. 1.863.450,- dan 1,22. Jika dirinci berdasarkan varietas, kedelai varietas Detap, Dering, dan Lokal layak untuk diusahakan dan dikembangkan karena menguntungkan dengan nilai R/C ratio atas biaya total lebih besar dari 1, yaitu masing-masing sebesar 1,15; 1,33; dan 1,54. Sedangkan varietas Demas belum layak untuk dikembangkan karena belum menguntungkan dengan nilai R/C ratio atas biaya total sebesar 0,87.
”Oi tällaisen kirjoitusvirheen voi vain lapsosen äiti tehdä”
Authors: Vaakanainen Noora
Published: December 2022

Artikkelissani tutkin, kuinka poissaoloa esitetään kahdessa 2010-luvulla ilmestyneessä suomenkielisessä kirjeromaanissa. Kummatkin teokset käsittelevät kuolemaa: Meiju Niskalan romaanissa Sata kirjettä kuolleelle äidille kertoja käy läpi suruprosessiaan puhuttelemalla kirjeissään äskettäin menehtynyttä äitiään, ja Maija Muinosen Mustissa papereissa omaa kuolemaansa odottava äiti kirjoittaa manipuloivia kirjeitä pojalleen. Sovellan analyysissani multimodaalista stilistiikkaa ja tutkin kielellisten ja graafisten keinojen vuorovaikutusta teksteissä. Keskityn erityisesti toisen persoonan puhutteluun ja negaatioon sekä erinäisiin typografisiin ja taitollisiin piirteisiin, kuten sensuuriin, yliviivaukseen ja tyhjään tilaan. Tutkimukseni osoittaa, että tekstien graafiset piirteet ohjaavat olennaisesti lukijan tulkintaa toisen persoonan viittauskohteesta sekä negaation saamista kerronnallisista tehtävistä teoksissa. Lisäksi graafisten keinojen käyttö kytkeytyy läheisesti poissaolon ja kommunikaation teemoihin Muinosen ja Niskalan romaaneissa.
 
 
Linguistic and Graphic Signs of Absence in Two Epistolary Novels
In this article, I study how absence is represented in two contemporary epistolary novels written in Finnish. Both of the works studied in this article deal with death: Meiju Niskala’s Sata kirjettä kuolleelle äidille documents a daughter’s grieving process as she addresses letters to her dead mother, whereas the narrator of Maija Muinonen’s Mustat paperit writes highly manipulative letters to her young son while waiting for her own upcoming death. In my analysis of the novels, I apply multimodal stylistics and pay close attention to the interaction between linguistic and graphic features. I focus on the use of second person and negation in particular and on various typographic devices from censorship to crossing out words, and on empty space in layout. My argument is that the graphic features modify the referent of second person, and that these stylistic devices also affect the reader’s interpretation of negation and its narrative functions. What is more, the graphic devices are also used to highlight the thematics of absence and communication in Muinonen’s and Niskala’s works.
Sananalkuisen u-äänteen merkinnän muuttuminen Mikael Agricolan teoksissa
Authors: Toropainen Tanja
Published: December 2022

Tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan, millä tavoin sananalkuista u-äännettä on merkitty Mikael Agricolan teoksissa (1544–1552). Tavoitteena on selvittää, onko teosten välillä eroja sananalkuisen u:n merkinnässä, millaisia mahdolliset erot ovat ja miten niitä voi selittää. Aineistona ovat kaikki Agricolan teoksissa esiintyvät sananalkuisen u-äänteen merkintätavat. Tapauksia on 4221, ja sananalkuisena äännettä on lähes poikkeuksetta merkitty kirjaimilla v ja w.
Sananalkuisen u-äänteen merkinnässä on tapahtunut selvä muutos vajaan vuosikymmenen kuluessa. Ero Rukouskirjan (1544) ja 1550-luvun teosten merkintätavoissa on niin selvä, että sitä ei voi pitää sattumana, vaan u:n merkintätapaa on tarkoituksellisesti ja varsin järjestelmällisesti muutettu. Kehityksestä hahmottuu kaksi linjaa: traditionaalinen ja uudistava. Traditionaalisessa linjassa sananalkuinen u on merkitty w-kirjaimella ja uudistavassa linjassa v-kirjaimella.
Traditionaalista, väistyvää linjaa edustavat Rukouskirja ja vuonna 1549 ilmestyneet Käsikirja, Messu ja Piina. Myös Uuden testamentin (1548) alkuosassa traditionaalinen w-linja on vielä enemmistönä, mutta merkintätapa ei ole lainkaan yhtenäinen, ja v-kirjaimen käyttö onkin yleistynyt jo Uuden testamentin alkuosassa ja päässyt voitolle jälkiosassa. Kokonaisuudessaan Uusi testamentti edustaa sananalkuisen u:n merkinnässä muutosvaihetta, jossa erilaiset muodot esiintyvät rinnakkain. Uudistava, v-kirjaimen käyttöä suosiva linja vahvistuu vuosi vuodelta 1550-luvun Vanhan testamentin tekstejä sisältävissä teoksissa.
Tutkimuksessa sananalkuisen u:n merkinnän kehitystä tarkastellaan myös frekventtien usko-kantaisten sanojen ja ulos-adverbien avulla. Kummassakin sanueessa w-kirjaisimet asut ovat yleisempiä varhaisimmissa teoksissa ja v-kirjaimiset asut myöhäisimmissä teoksissa. Uuden testamentin käytäntö ei kuitenkaan ole suoraviivainen. Vaikuttaa siltä, että tekstejä ei ole viimeistelty samassa järjestyksessä kuin ne on painettu kirjaan ja että yhden kirjankaan viimeistely ei ole edennyt alusta loppuun johdonmukaisen periaatteen mukaisesti. Yksi selitys voi olla, että Uuden testamentin alkuosan viimeistelytyöhön on osallistunut useita henkilöitä, jotka eivät ole noudattaneet yhtenäistä periaatetta. Sen sijaan Uuden testamentin jälkiosan viimeistelyssä yhtenäinen periaate on ollut.
Agricolan teosten väliset kielelliset erot ovat aiemmin tulleet esiin fonologisten, morfologisten ja syntaktisten tutkimusten yhteydessä. Tämä tutkimus osoittaa, että teosten välisiä eroja on mahdollista tutkia myös ortografiaan keskittyvän tutkimuksen avulla.
Refining of the oil from asphaltene-resins and paraffins
Authors: Safiullin B. R. , Коzelkova V. О. , Каshaev R. S. , Коzelkov О. V.
Published: December 2022

THE PURPOSE. To consider the problems of express-control and asphalten-resins and paraffins (ARP) purification of oil from them. Elaborate new methods of oil-well liquid and oil express-contro, especially of ARP. The task is actual, because great amount of ARP lead to ARP – deposits in pipeline, which result to complications in oil-mining, increase of power consumption and wearing of machinery. Elaborate the technology and installation for removing ARP from oil under affect of physical fields. METHODS. When solving this problem, we used the backward/forward method of nuclear (proton) magnetic resonance (PMR) relaxometr, which is noncontact, nondestructive, does not need probe preparense. For ARP removing were used: rotating magnetic, nonuniform alternating electric, centrifugal fields and gravitation separation of emulsion. Was used also physica modeling and MatLab Simulink mathematical modeling.RESULTS. Elaborated the methodics of express-control of ARP and water concentrations, disperse distributions of water solutions of ARP with reagents in emulsions. Were received experimental equations between ARP and water concentrations and times of PMR spin-spin relaxations, which gives the opportunity determine the oil characteristics from NMR-parameters. Theoreticall grounded the technology of the ARP removing from oil, described the forces, affecting on droplets in the rotating magnetic, nonuniform alternating electric, centrifugal fields. Elaborated the structure-functional scheme of installation for purification of oil from ARP, controlled by elaborated relaxometer NMR-NP2. Made the calculation of the rotating magnetic resonance source, its optimization and physical, mathematical modeling of its function in Matlab Simulink program. CONCLUSION. The survey of methodic and instrumental equipment of oilmining deposits showed, that control of studied oil characteristics is carried in laboratories, expensive and long in time, there is no instrumental method of ARP determination and removing. Were received experimental equations for the asphaltene-resins control in the range 0-30% withthe accuracy of »±2 %, for paraffinsin the range 0-30% withaccuracy »± 3 %, droplets distribution in the range 1-20 mm withaccuracy »± 1mm, offered the installation for ARP removing from oil.
Determination of inductor parameters of induction charging device for contactless method of charging electric transport
Authors: Safin A. R. , Kozyrev A. B. , Petrov T. I. , Nizamiev M. F. , Basenko V. R. , Lyamzina D. Yu.
Published: December 2022

THE PURPOSE. The lack of charging infrastructure is one of the main reasons for the refusal to use electric vehicles in Russia. The solution could be the development of mobile electric vehicle charge units (MCSEU). To implement a truly competitive product, it is necessary to take into account all possible types of electric vehicle charging, and not only standard ones, CHAdeMO, CCS, etc., but also wireless charging based on an induction charger (IC). Therefore, the purpose of this work is to model the two main types of IC implementation, compare the results obtained, and develop a physical modeling model for the selected scheme.MATERIALS. IC is based on the principle of magnetic induction, so the simulation was carried out for two options for implementing contactless charging, the frequency and value of the inductances of the coupled coils were calculated, and based on the results obtained, conclusions were drawn about the optimal distance at which the required efficiency value is maintained. For physical modeling of the process of non-contact charging of electric vehicles, a calibrator model has been developed, and ferrite plates have been calculated.RESULTS. Based on the simulation, a scheme for the implementation of the IC with adjustable capacitor capacitance was chosen, the topologies of antennas and the geometry of ferrite plates and a design documentation of a 6-axis calibrator for testing were developed. R&D was carried out at the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "KSPEU".CONCLUSION. The use of IC provides great opportunities for the development of mobile charging stations, as it increases the number of possible connections. However, efficiency and charging distance are critical for this equipment, therefore, already at the modeling stage, it is necessary to select the parameters of the coils as accurately as possible, and the circuit used. For the developed MCSEU, within the framework of Resolution 218, optimal solutions were identified in the field of modeling and testing of IC.
New continuous-discrete model for wireless sensor networks security
Authors: Kotukh Y. , Lubchak V. , Strakh O.
Published: December 2022

A wireless sensor network (WSN) is a group of "smart" sensors with a wireless infrastructure designed to monitor the environment. This technology is the basic concept of the Internet of Things (IoT). The WSN can transmit confidential information while working in an insecure environment. Therefore, appropriate security measures must be considered in the network design. However, computational node constraints, limited storage space, an unstable power supply, and unreliable communication channels, and unattended operations are significant barriers to the application of cybersecurity techniques in these networks. This paper considers a new continuous-discrete model of malware propagation through wireless sensor network nodes, which is based on a system of so-called dynamic equations with impulsive effect on time scales.
Kierkegaard’s Existential Sacrifice
Authors: Vaškovic Petr
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to analyze the notions of sacrifice and existential entrapment in the early writings of Søren Kierkegaard. I look at two female characters that appear in Kierkegaard’s Either/Or – Marie Beaumarchais and Donna Elvira – and I argue that an encounter with a deceptive individual (a seducer) forced these two women to sacrifice their capacity for existential-spiritual growth. Donna Elvira and Marie Beaumarchais remain trapped – as Kierkegaard frames it – within the aesthetic existential sphere. The goal of my paper is twofold: first, I describe in detail the nature of their sacrifice and the reasons for their existential entrapment, and, secondly, I determine whether Kierkegaard believes this to be an existential affliction that affects exclusively women, i.e., whether it is gendered or not.
Almost for Nothing: Questioning Sacrifice in Dialogue with Jan Patočka
Authors: Koci Martin
Published: December 2022

This paper focuses on the idea of the so-called sacrifice for nothing in Jan Patočka. Firstly, I clarify the concept and explain its place in the context of Patočka’s thought and its surrounding historical conditions. Secondly, I critically apply Patočka’s concept to some particular examples, such as a free-willing sacrifice of a mother for her child and a forced-violent sacrifice of political oppression. Thirdly and finally, I argue that despite the language of nothingness, it is possible to draw a positive program from these reflections, and thus to turn the negativity of sacrifice into a being transforming experience.
MECHANICAL OSCILLATOR WITHOUT POTENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE
Authors: Popov Igor'
Published: December 2022

In a monoreactive harmonic oscillator, inert elements can make free sinusoidal oscillations, which are accompanied by the transformation of one inert element kinetic energy into the kinetic energy of another inert element. In this condition the energy of the first inert element is zero. At the same time, the energy of the second element has the maximum value. At the next moment of time, the first element acquires acceleration due to the kinetic energy of the second element, the speed of which begins to decrease. In a classical oscillator, free sinusoidal oscillations are accompanied by an exchange of energy between its elements having the opposite reactivity character. In a spring pendulum, the potential energy of an elastic element is transformed into the kinetic energy of an inert element and vice versa. These elements have the opposite character of reactivity. In an electric oscillatory circuit, the energy of the coil magnetic field is transformed into the energy of the condenser electric field and vice versa. These elements also have the opposite character of reactivity. There are also oscillators in which free sinusoidal oscillations are accompanied by the transformation of the kinetic energy of an inert element or the potential energy of an elastic element into the energy of the coil magnetic field or the energy of the capacitor electric field and vice versa. Free sinusoidal oscillations can occur during the mutual transformation of any physical types of energy.This circumstance is the motive to make an oscillator, in which free sinusoidal oscillations are accompanied by the transformation of the kinetic energy of an inert element into the kinetic energy of another inert element. There are no elements with a different reactivity character in such an oscillator. This type of an oscillator is essentially monoreactive.
THE INFLUENCE OF COOLING MIXTURES ON THE ROUGHNESS OF HOLES WHEN DRILLING WORKPIECES MADE OF LOW-ALLOY STEELS
Authors: Mihaylenko Stepan , Kisel' Anton
Published: December 2022

The rational choice of cooling mixtures (coolant) is a complex technological task. Currently, world industries produce a wide range of such substances. At the same time, manufacturers' recommendations on their use are of a general nature, which makes it difficult to choose them for specific cases. One of the criteria for choosing a coolant is the roughness of the formed surface, especially during constrained cutting, in particular during drilling. Therefore, studies of the influence of cooling mixture on the roughness of the hole surface during drilling are relevant. The task to which the paper is devoted is to find out the dependence of the roughness of the hole surface obtained when drilling workpieces of low-alloy steel on the properties of the coolant used. To achieve this aim, experimental studies were conducted. As a result of laboratory tests of coolants, their lubricating properties and density were determined. The evaluation of the obtained roughness dependencies during drilling on the properties of coolant allowed us to define a formula for determining the predicted surface quality. It is found out that the determinant property of the coolant is its lubricating action, and the parameter for its evaluation is friction factor. The calculation formula makes it possible to predict the roughness of the hole surface when drilling low-alloy steels with an error of 11.8%. The method of coolants testing and determination of their effectiveness by the roughness parameter Raavg is presented.
IMPROVEMENT OF OPERATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DIE STEELS BY GLOW DISCHARGE USING A CATHODE MAGNETIC FIELD
Authors: Rabyko Marina , Shemenkov Vladimir
Published: December 2022

The study objective is to develop a technique for hardening die steels with a glow discharge in a cathode magnetic field. The task to which the paper is devoted is to find out how the treatment by glow discharge in a cathode magnetic field affects microhardness and wear resistance.

Research methods are pilot industrial tests.

The novelty of the work: the mathematical dependence of the change in microhardness and wear resistance of the main die steels on the technological parameters of the treatment by glow discharge in a cathode magnetic field is obtained. Research results: recommendations for the industrial application of technology. Conclusions: the results of industrial tests confirm that there is an effect of increasing the production life of die tooling modified by the complex effect of a glow discharge in a constant magnetic field in average by 1.5 - 4 times. The total economic effect of using the technology reaches $ 2,300.
Computational Strategies and Estimation Performance With Bayesian Semiparametric Item Response Theory Models
Authors: Paganin Sally , Paciorek Christopher J. , Wehrhahn Claudia , Rodríguez Abel , Rabe-Hesketh Sophia , de Valpine Perry
Published: December 2022

Item response theory (IRT) models typically rely on a normality assumption for subject-specific latent traits, which is often unrealistic in practice. Semiparametric extensions based on Dirichlet process mixtures (DPMs) offer a more flexible representation of the unknown distribution of the latent trait. However, the use of such models in the IRT literature has been extremely limited, in good part because of the lack of comprehensive studies and accessible software tools. This article provides guidance for practitioners on semiparametric IRT models and their implementation. In particular, we rely on NIMBLE, a flexible software system for hierarchical models that enables the use of DPMs. We highlight efficient sampling strategies for model estimation and compare inferential results under parametric and semiparametric models.
Bagaimana Meningkatkan Efisiensi Belanja Daerah? Studi Kasus Bidang Pendidikan
Authors: Saputra Adi , Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara besaran belanja pegawai dan belanja modal terhadap tingkat efisiensi belanja khususnya di level pemerintah daerah di bidang pendidikan. Hubungan ini penting untuk menilai bagaimana belanja daerah khususnya belanja daerah di bidang pendidikan meningkat dari tahun ke tahun sedangkan kualitas pendidikan seperti Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) skor yang diikuti Indonesia setiap periodenya mengalami penurunan. Di satu sisi, belanja daerah bidang pendidikan masih di dominasi oleh belanja pegawai dan hanya sebagian kecil belanja modal. Kami menganalisis belanja pegawai bidang pendidikan dan belanja modal bidang pendidikan terhadap tingkat efisiensi belanja daerah bidang pendidikan dengan menggunakan model Data Envelopment Analysis Bootstrapping oleh Simar dan Wilson (2007). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa belanja pendidikan berkorelasi negatif dengan tingkat efisiensi belanja daerah bidang pendidikan sedangkan belanja modal berkorelasi positif terhadap tingkat efisiensi belanja daerah bidang pendidikan. Oleh karena itu penting untuk memberikan batasan minimal belanja modal fungsi pendidikan dan batasan maksimal belanja pegawai fungsi pendidikan.
Murâdî Divanı’nda Deniz İmgesi
Authors: AYDOĞDU Gülden Esra , ÇEÇEN Halil
Published: December 2022

İnsanoğlunun tabiatla ilişkisinde deniz; durgunluğu, enginliği, hırçınlığı, dinginliği gibi birçok yönüyle insanın ruh hâli üzerinde tesir bırakmıştır. Bu tesirin izleri İslamiyet öncesi dönemden beri Türk edebiyatına yansımıştır. İslami dönem Türk edebiyatında ise deniz taşıdığı bu lirik anlamın dışında tasavvufi anlamlar da yüklenmiştir. 16. yüzyılın şair hükümdarlarından olan Murâdî de Türkçe divanında deniz kavramının hem lirik hem de tasavvufi anlamından istifade etmiş, eserinde denize ve denizle ilgili kavramlara sıkça yer vermiştir. Bu çalışmada Murâdî Divanı’nda deniz ve denizle ilgili bazı unsurların tasavvur edilme biçimi ve sebepleri ele alınmıştır. Divan’da geçen bu kavramlarla ilgili konuyu yansıtabilecek bazı beyitler seçilmiş, denizin ve ilgili sözcüklerin yüklendiği anlamlar, imgeler açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
XXXVI Annual Research Meeting 2022 from the National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery Manuel Velasco Suárez
Authors: Archivos de Neurociencias
Published: December 2022

Annual Research Meeting 2022 from the National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery Manuel Velasco Suárez
The Effect of POE Method with PhET Simulation on Primary School Student’s Science Attitudes and Success: Greenhouse Effect
Authors: Çetinkaya Uğur , Kırılmazkaya Gamze
Published: December 2022

In this research, Purpose is to eliminate primary school student’s delusions about concept of greenhouse effect and to study its effect on student’s attitudes towards science. In the research, quasi-experimental study with pre-post control group has been used. The research was performed with 34 primary school students in the state located in southwest part of Turkey. The experimental group consists of 18 students and the control group consists of 16 students. While POE method supported with PhET simulations is used in the experimental group, traditional teaching method is implemented in control group. In the research, greenhouse gas concept and science attitude scale as data collection tool have been used. Data obtained from the research has been analyzed with SPSS program. According to the findings from the research, Students have had much more information about greenhouse gas thanks to POE method supported by PhET. Moreover, POE method supported by PhET has positive effect on students’ attitudes towards science.
Applying a co-design approach with key stakeholders to design interventions to reduce illegal wildlife consumption
Authors: Hu Sifan , Liang Zhijian , Zhou Kaiwen , Veríssimo Diogo , Lee Tien Ming , Ruan Xiangdong , Hinsley Amy
Published: December 2022

Co-design, an approach that seeks to incorporate the experiences and perspectives of different stakeholders, is increasingly being used to develop audience-oriented behavior change interventions. The complexity of wildlife consumption behavior makes the co-design approach an important potential tool for the design of conservation interventions that aim to reduce illegal wildlife trade (IWT). Yet, little is known about how to adapt and apply the co-design approach to the IWT sector. Here, we applied co-design approach to develop interventions aimed at reducing illegal animal-based medicine consumption in China. We conducted three workshops with key stakeholders: consumers of animal-based medicines, pharmacy workers who sell them, and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) doctors who prescribe them. We then developed a Theory of Change to ensure the relevance of the co-designed intervention prototypes. Our co-design process identified five main pathways of interventions, including two potentially new solutions that may have been previously overlooked in behavior change work in this context. These were an intervention to promote the appropriate use of TCM and one to increase consumers’ capacity to identify the legality of products. Our prototype interventions also enhanced existing views related to the role of medical practitioners in health-risk communication. We used our co-design process and reflections on its application to this specific market to provide guidelines for future conservation program planning in the broader IWT context. Some intervention prototypes produced during co-design may need wider stakeholder involvement to become implementation-ready. We show that the co-design process can integrate multiple stakeholders’ perspectives in the ideation stage, and has the potential to produce inclusive intervention designs that could drive innovation in conservation efforts to reduce illegal consumption of a range of wild species.
Wired early issues, part eight (historiography IX:3)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: December 2022

Computer science and technology :historiography IX (3)
Air Chemical Quality and Noise Level in Tourism City Center of Bali 2022
Authors: Suyasa I Nyoman Gede , Marwati Ni Made , Rusminingsih Ni Ketut
Published: December 2022

Tourist destinations activities in Bali, particularly in Tabanan, Badung and Gianyar increased the crowded traffic jam, and impacted to air chemical quality and noise level. This is an observational study in tourist destinations in Tabanan, Badung, Gianyar Regency, totaling 18 sample points. Sampling of air chemistry CO, O3, SO2 and NO2 are measured using an imfinger and analyzed by spectrophotometer, noise level using a sound level meter. The data obtained were analyzed using a free sample t test, both parametric and non-parametric. The results of air chemistry research for CO in Tabanan Regency is 23.33 gr/Nm3, Badung Regency 521, 67 gr/Nm3 and Gianyar Regency 1050.00 gr/Nm3. Meanwhile O3 parameter in Tabanan Regency is 0.17 gr/Nm3, Badung Regency 0, 20 gr/Nm3 and Gianyar Regency 0.12 gr/Nm3. SO2 parameter in Tabanan Regency is 100.00 gr/Nm3, Badung Regency 57.62 gr/Nm3 and Gianyar Regency 41.62 gr/Nm3. NO2 parameter in Tabanan Regency measured 1 ,83 gr/Nm3, Badung Regency 1.83 gr/Nm3 and Gianyar Regency 0.95 gr/Nm3. The concentration is still below the requirements of the Governor of Bali regulation number 16 of 2016 concerning Environmental Quality Standards and Environmental Damage Standard Criteria. While the noise level in Tabanan Regency is 68.55 dB, Badung Regency 70.68 dB and Gianyar Regency 67.85 dB exceeding the maximum noise level for residential area activities of 55 dB. In conclusion, the air chemistry in regencies of Tabanan, Badung, Gianyar are below the standards of local government. Nevertheless, there is an exceeding noise level in those regencies.
Gravitation Due to Scalar Potentials and Black Holes
Authors: Titleman Mark
Published: December 2022

This paper argues that the universe possesses two scalar potentials similar to those proposed by E.T. Whittaker in which waveforms travel longitudinally. It is proposed that these scalar potentials form through black holes, creating normal transverse electromagnetic radiation as well as gravity. This opens up new avenues for understanding the universe and black holes while applying parsimonious explanations to dark matter theories. Charge is envisioned as a widespread mechanical intermediate in the form of the scalar potentials, thus implying that the universe is similar to an atom. A new speed limit is determined and the critical MOND acceleration is derived using the Rydberg constant.
The Strengthening of Capacity Election Supervisory Body in Regional Head Election of Kuantan Singingi Regency
Authors: Ramadani Fitri , Rauf Rahyunir , Prayuda Rendi , Prihatin Panca Setyo , Yuza Ahmad Fitra
Published: December 2022

Election law violations always occur in every election in Indonesia. One of them is Riau Province, specifically the Kuantan Singingi Regency which is directly adjacent to the Province of West Sumatra and Jambi Province, Kuantan Singingi Regency has a fluctuating number of violations and the same violations in every general election. Thus, the need to strengthen the capacity of Election Supervisory Body in the 2020 Regional Head Election of Kuantan Singingi Regency by carrying out and extra for the election. This study aims to describe the capacity building of the Election Supervisory Body of Kuantan Singingi Regency to strengthen election capacity, to describe the factors that affect the capacity building of the Election Supervisory Body of Kuantan Singingi Regency to strengthen election capacity. Thus the research method uses qualitative methods. The object of the research is the Election Supervisory Body of Kuantan Singingi Regency. Result shows that the capacity of the Election Supervisory Body of Kuantan Singingi Regency to strengthen the election process by conducting and through training, technical guidance, coordinator meetings, recruitment and selection and socialization of participatory strengthening. The influencing factors include leadership, commitment, networking and media information and communication. The suggestions given are the socialization of participatory supervision of supervision carried out in public open spaces and improvement of regulations related to the authority of the Election Supervisory Body of Kuantan Singingi Regency to impose sanctions for violators of the Regional Head Election Law.
Many Hands Make Light Work: Group Therapy on College Campuses Is Efficient, Effective, Enticing, and Essential
Authors: Pashak Travis J. , Bradley Sophia M. , Trierweiler Emma J.
Published: December 2022

College and university counseling centers are facing increasing demand for services, increasing severity of psychopathology, and decreasing funding – thus college counseling is a strained system. Group psychotherapy is a flexible and impactful treatment format which addresses these challenges and suits the population well. We review literature on group counseling in higher education and present four studies examining its appropriateness. Study 1 is a mathematical proof showing group therapy is efficient. Studies 2 and 3 are archival survey data analyses of client feedback and student interest, showing group therapy is effective and enticing. Study 4 is an analysis of clinic staffing data showing group therapy is essential. Three recommendations are offered to counseling center staff and directors: design groups with a focus on ethics and appealing structure, promote groups both to prospective clients and within staff (i.e., “why not group?”), and apply affective process-dimension clinical skills in group delivery.
Employees’ Experiences of Changes in their Work Commute during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A survey study in Ireland
Authors: Scully Colm , Cassarino Marica
Published: December 2022

Background: Commuting is an important part of the daily lives of most employees, with evidence that it can influence work quality, wellbeing, and health. The restrictions imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic forced many employees to work from home, with disruptions to typical commuting patterns. Aims: In this unprecedented situation, the present study aimed to explore whether changes in work commute were associated with variations in employee’s experiences in IrelandMethods: A sample of 112 Irish adults in employment completed an online cross-sectional survey. Responses were analysed using quantitative correlational analysis and content analysis. Results: We found that changing commuting patterns had no significant associations with employee’s self-rated productivity, mood, stress, ability to focus, or physical health, but individuals who were asked to alternate working from home and commuting to work were the least satisfied with their commuting circumstances. However, satisfaction did not mediate the association between changes in commute and work-related outcomes. Qualitative responses revealed that employees had developed new habits and routines in response to changes to their usual commuting pattern. Conclusions: We discuss the implications of our findings, drawing on evidence from literature and trends around commuting, telecommuting, and working during the COVID-19 pandemic.
ПАНДЕМИЯ КОРОНАВИРУСА В ЗЕРКАЛЕ НЕМЕЦКОГО ЯЗЫКА: ЛИНГВОКУЛЬТУРНЫЙ АСПЕКТ КОММУНИКАТИВНОЙ СИТУАЦИИ (ОБЗОР ПУБЛИКАЦИЙ ИНСТИТУТА НЕМЕЦКОГО ЯЗЫКА ИМ. ЛЕЙБНИЦА, МАННХАЙМ)
Authors: Troshina Natalia
Published: December 2022

Влияние пандемии коронавируса на лексический состав немецкого языка исследуется в Институте немецкого языка им. Лейбница (Маннхайм) на материале СМИ. Выявленные слова и выражения, отражающие основные новые понятия дискурса пандемии, включаются в онлайн-словарь неологизмов. Анализируется их семантика, стилистические характеристики, способы словообразования. Рассматриваются виды номинации новых понятий дискурса пандемии и новых ритуалов общения.
ЯЗЫКОВЫЕ СРЕДСТВА КОНСТРУИРОВАНИЯ ЖАНРОВЫХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ТЕКСТОВ
Authors: Oparina E.O.
Published: December 2022

В рассматриваемых работах исследуется роль языковых единиц в формировании текстов, относящихся к разным жанрам и функциональным сферам - к художественной литературе, в том числе к поэтическим текстам, к коммерческой рекламе и современному фельетону. Инструментом создания жанровых характеристик оказываются не только лексические средства, которые наиболее тесно связаны с внеязыковыми условиями и культурно-историческими процессами, но также особенности грамматического уровня. Роль языковых единиц в конструировании жанровой специфики текстов анализируется на примере отдельных языков и в межъязыковом переводе.