bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEADILAN DAN KESETARAAN GENDER UNTUK PARA PEREMPUAN KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT)
Authors: Badruzaman Dudi
Published: July 2020

Abstract  Forms of violence against women still occur in many places where women are always associated as marginalized groups that are discriminated against, oppressed, and subordinated to male domination. This study aims to 1). Why domestic violence still often occurs in many places in Indonesia even though legislation has been made to protect women's rights. 2). With the analysis of these questions, what should be done in order to reduce violence and provide justice for women in Indonesia. The method used by data collection techniques with literature study methods. And then collected from the reports of relevant agencies such as the National Commission on Violence Against Women, and scientific books that conduct similar studies, these secondary data are then interpreted qualitatively and supported by several scientific concepts and theories that have been put forward previously as a knife of analysis. This paper is expected to be able to raise awareness of the issue of violence against women in academic studies and provide an analysis and analysis of this issue.Keywords: Justice; gender equality; women.  Abstrak Bentuk kekerasan terhadap perempuan masih terjadi di banyak tempat para perempuan selalu diasosiasikan sebagai kelompok marjinal yang mendapat perlakuan diskriminatif, mengalami opresi, dan subordinasi atas dominasi laki-laki.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1). Mengapa KDRT masih kerap terjadi di banyak tempat di Indonesia meski produk perundang-undangan telah dibuat untuk melindungi hak perempuan. 2). Dengan hasil analisis atas pertanyaan tersebut, maka apa yang harus dilakukan dalam rangka mengurangi kekerasan dan memberi keadilan bagi perempuan di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode studi literatur. Dan kemudian dikumpulkan dari laporan instansi terkait seperti laporan Komnas Perempuan, dan buku-buku ilmiah yang melakukan kajian serupa, data-data sekunder ini kemudian diinterpretasikan secara kualitatif dan didukung dengan beberapa konsep serta teori ilmiah yang telah dikemukakan sebelumnya sebagai pisau analisis. Tulisan ini diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan awareness atas isu kekerasan terhadap perempuan dalam studi akademis dan memberi penajaman analisis serta cara pandang atas isu ini.  Kata Kunci: Keadilan; kesetaraan gender; perempuan.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran REPICPRO (Resume, Picture, Problem Based Learning) Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas VII SMP Pada Materi Kelangkaan Dan Kebutuhan Manusia
Authors: Prastyaningtyas Efa Wahyu , Wulansari Widi
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian eksperiemen semu ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi modelpembelajaran REPICPRO mata pelajaran IPS Kelas VII SMP pada materi kelangkaan dankebutuhan manusia. One Group Pretest Posttest Design merupaka metode yang digunakan. Tehnikanalisis data yang digunakan uji statistika Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanyaperbedaan antara nilai pre test dan pos test dengan nilai t sebesar  5,461 dan signifikansi 0,0001.Rata-rata nilai pre test sebesar 66 dan nilai pos test 77,33. Dengan demikian hasil penelitianmenunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa sehingga implementasi metode pembelajaraRepicpro berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VII pada materikelangkaan dan kebutuhan manusia.
Analisis Butir Soal Matematika UN SMP/MTs Tahun 2018/2019 Ditinjau dari Kriteria Koneksi Matematis
Authors: Hasbullah Habib
Published: July 2020

Kemampuan koneksi matematis merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang harus dikuasai siswa dalam belajar matematika. Pentingnya kemampuan koneksi matematis tidak terlepas dari karakteristik matematika yang merupakan ilmu yang tersusun secara hierarkhis dan saling terkait antara konsep yang satu dengan konsep lainnya. Selain keterkaitan antar konsep dalam matematika, aspek koneksi matematis juga memuat adanya koneksi antara konsep matematika dengan bidang ilmu lain dan keterkaitan antara matematika dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Mengingat pentingnya kemampuan koneksi matematis tersebut, soal koneksi matematis juga termasuk dalam Ujian Nasional Matematika dalam berbagai jenjang. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang komponen butir soal Ujian Nasional Matematika yang memenuhi kriteria koneksi matematis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: a) untuk mengetahui prosentase soal Ujian Sekolah yang memenuhi kriteria koneksi matematis, b) mengetahui contoh soal Ujian Sekolah yang memenuhi kriteria koneksi matematis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 80% soal Ujian Sekolah memenuhi kriteria koneksi matematis.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN TAMBAHAN PUTIH TELUR TERHADAP PERCEPATAN PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM DERAJAT II PADA IBU NIFAS DI BPM UTIN MULIA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Abdurahman Eka Santy , Eka Putri Trivani , M.Keb Lepita
Published: July 2020

Percepatan penyembuhan luka jahitan perineum derajat II pada masa nifas sangat diharapkan untuk menghindarkan ibu nifas dari bahaya infeksi yaitu dengan cara penambahkan asupan tinggi protein. Ibu bersalin yang mengalami rupture perineum di Indonesia pada golongan umur 25-30 tahun yaitu 24% sedangkan usia 32-39 tahun sebesar 62%. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pengaruh konsumsi tambahan putih telur  terhadap percepatan penyembuhan luka perenium derajat II pada ibu nifas di PMB Utin Mulia Kota Pontianak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Data diambil dari register persalinan di ruang bersalin PMB Utin Mulia, jumlah sampel 20 ibu melahirkan spontan dengan luka jahitan perineum derajat II (10 responden  kelompok intervensi dan 10 responden kelompok kontrol dengan teknik purposive sampling).  Hasil uji Chi Square didapatkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,010 (p= < 0,05) sehingga hipotesis penelitian diterima yang artinya ada hubungan bermakna antara pemberian putih telur dengan penyembuhan luka perineum derajat II pada ibu nifas di PMB Utin Mulia Kota Pontianak.
EFEKTIFITAS KOMPRES HANGAT TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI KALA I FASE AKTIF PERSALINAN NORMAL DI PUSKESMAS SUNGAI DURIAN KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Alfarisyi Rini Sulistiawati , Rapika Dewi Fitri , Rosita Desy
Published: July 2020

Persalinan normal merupakan proses yang ditandai dengan adanya kontraksi uterus yang menyebabkan penipisan, dilatasi serviks, dan mendorong janin keluar melalui jalan lahir sehingga menimbulkan sensasi nyeri yang dirasakan ibu. Penanganan nonfarmakologi dengan menggunakan kompres hangat merupakan penanganan nyeri yang dapat diterapkan atau dilakukan sendiri oleh pasien atau keluarga pasien sebab cara ini sangat mudah dilakukan dan sangat terjangkau. Desain penelitian quasi eksperimen design dengan menggunakan rancangan non equivalent control group.  Waktu penelitian dari bulan Juni– Juli 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara consecutive sampling sebanyak 20 orang. Berdasarkan Uji Wilcoxon didapatkan ada perbedaan efektifitas tingkat skala nyeri sesudah diberikan kompres hangat pada kelompok intervensi dengan nilai p value 0,002 dan kelompok kontrol dengan nilai p value 0,003. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan efektifitas kompres hangat pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol terhadap intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif persalinan normal di Puskesmas Sungai Durian Kabupaten Kubu Raya tahun 2019 dengan hasil kelompok intervensi lebih efektif dibandingkan kelompok kontrol.
Seleção de espécies indicadoras de resíduos de dicamba no solo
Authors: Aguiar Adalin Cezar Moraes de , Paiva Maria Carolina Gomes , Barcellos Júnior Lucas Heringer , Silva Elisa Maria Gomes da , Souza Paulo Sérgio Ribeiro de , Silva Antonio Alberto Da
Published: July 2020

A introdução de cultivares de soja resistentes ao dicamba possivelmente aumentará o uso desse herbicida no manejo de plantas daninhas no Brasil. Parte de todo herbicida aplicado atinge o solo, provocando intoxicação de culturas cultivadas em sucessão e contaminação do solo e da água. Nesse sentido, a seleção de espécies indicadoras para realização de bioensaios se torna uma importante ferramenta para avaliar o comportamento desse herbicida no ambiente. O objetivo do estudo foi identificar plantas sensíveis ao herbicida dicamba, para fim de indicação de resíduo desse herbicida no solo. O estudo foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, utilizando delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 6x10, com quatro repetições. Sendo, o primeiro fator composto pelas espécies de plantas (Phaseolus vulgaris, Citrullus lanatus, Cucumis sativus, Beta vulgaris, Glycine max e Solanum lycopersicum), e o segundo fator pelas doses do herbicida dicamba (0; 4,5; 9,0; 18,0; 36,0; 54,0; 72,0; 108,0; 144,0; 216,0 g de e.a ha-1), utilizando como substrato inerte areia lavada. Aos 14 e 21 dias após a emergência foram atribuídas notas de intoxicação as plantas e coletado a parte aérea. Os mais altos valores de intoxicação visual foram observados nas culturas do feijão e soja, já melancia, pepino, beterraba e tomate também se comportaram de forma sensível, no entanto, com valores de C50 mais altos. Os sintomas visuais de intoxicação e a produção de massa seca destacam o feijão como a espécie mais indicada para a avaliação da presença de resíduos do herbicida dicamba.
Fertilidade de um organossolo e produtividade do feijoeiro influenciados pela calagem e inoculação
Authors: Pereira Marcos Gervasio , Loss Arcangelo , Schultz Nivaldo , Zonta Everaldo , Guareschi Roni Fernandes , Santos Otávio Augusto Queiroz
Published: July 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da calagem nos atributos químicos de um Organossolo Háplico e a influência da interação da calagem com a inoculação de bactérias fixadoras de N2 atmosférico (Rhizobium tropici), nos teores foliares de nitrogênio, fósforo e potássio e na produtividade de grãos de feijão, cultivar Carioca. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos ao acaso, com três repetições e esquema de parcelas subdivididas. As parcelas foram constituídas pelas doses de calcário e as subparcelas pela presença e ausência de inoculação. As doses de calcário utilizadas foram 0,0; 4,9; 8,9; 15,0 e 27,2 Mg ha-1, visando elevar respectivamente os níveis de saturação por bases 20; 30; 45 e 75%. Aos 45 dias após a aplicação dos tratamentos, foi realizada uma amostragem do solo para verificar alterações nos atributos químicos do solo. Na fase de florescimento foi realizada a coleta de folhas para avaliação dos teores de nitrogênio, fósforo e potássio. Foi avaliada a produtividade de grãos. A superioridade dos teores de N foliar na interação calagem x inoculação em relação ao controle não inoculado evidência que a calagem favoreceu a simbiose entre o feijoeiro e as estirpes de Rhizobium tropici e, consequentemente, a fixação biológica de N. A calagem associada à inoculação promoveu aumentos nos teores foliares de nitrogênio e na produtividade de grãos.
Crescimento inicial e qualidade de mudas de pau-de-balsa submetidas à deficiência nutricional
Authors: Evaristo André De Paulo , Santana Flaviane Aparecida , Vieira Amanda Da Silva , Almeida Maxuel Dos Santos , Santos Mayara Mendonça , Dias Jairo Rafael Machado
Published: July 2020

O pau-de-balsa (Ochroma pyramidale (Cav. ex Lam.) Urb.) é uma essência florestal de rápido crescimento, sendo matéria prima empregada em várias indústrias e na recuperação de áreas degradadas. Objetivou-se avaliar o crescimento inicial e a qualidade de mudas de pau-de-balsa submetidas à deficiência nutricional. O experimento foi realizado no período de 03/07/2016 a 29/10/2016, em casa de vegetação. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado com sete tratamentos e três repetições. Os tratamentos, usando soluções nutritivas, foram: completa, contendo todos os nutrientes essenciais (SC); omitindo-se: nitrogênio (-N); fósforo (-P); potássio (-K); cálcio (-Ca); magnésio (-Mg) e omitindo-se todos os nutrientes (OT). Aos 60 dias após o transplante (29/10/2016), avaliou-se a altura, diâmetro do colo, relação H/Dc, número de folhas, comprimento de raiz, biomassa seca da parte aérea, raiz e total, área foliar e índice de qualidade de Dickson das mudas. Em todas as omissões nutricionais ocorreu redução da altura. O diâmetro do colo não foi afetado pela omissão de cálcio. O crescimento radicular não sofreu influência das omissões nutricionais. O número de folhas, a biomassa, a área foliar e o índice de qualidade de Dickson apresentaram menores médias quando da supressão de N, P e de todos os nutrientes. O N e o Ca foram os nutrientes mais e menos limitante ao crescimento e à qualidade das mudas, respectivamente.
Crescimento inicial do cafeeiro robusta submetido a consórcios culturais nas entrelinhas
Authors: Bravin Núbia Pinto , Ferro Leonardo Augusto De Brito Correia , Boni Tiago Pauly , Domingues Cleiton Gonçalves , Silva Cleidson Alves da , Machado Dias Jairo Rafael
Published: July 2020

O manejo cultural nas estrelinhas do cafeeiro pode influenciar diretamente na produtividade da cultura. Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar o crescimento inicial de clones de cafeeiro robusta, irrigados por gotejamento, submetidos a diferentes manejos culturais nas entrelinhas. A área de pesquisa foi conduzida em uma lavoura cafeeira com 30 dias de transplantada até aproximadamente 12 meses, adotando-se delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados, com cinco repetições. Os tratamentos foram constituídos por cinco cultivos distintos nas entrelinhas do cafeeiro: vegetação espontânea (plantas daninhas), milho e feijão em sucessão, estilosantes campo grande, Brachiaria ruziziensis e ausência de vegetação (limpo). Avaliaram-se as características biométricas do cafeeiro: altura de planta, diâmetro da copa, diâmetro do caule, e número de ramos plagiotrópicos do cafeeiro; a densidade, umidade e porosidade do solo até os 0,40 m de profundidade; índice de Clorofila Falker e trocas gasosas entre as 7h-18h. O manejo com vegetação espontânea e B. ruziziensis interferiram negativamente no diâmetro da copa e nos índices de clorofila do cafeeiro. Maiores valores de transpiração (2,67 mmol m-2 s-1) foram observados na ausência de cobertura, e os menores valores (2,19 mmol m-2 s-1) no cultivo com milho e feijão em sucessão. As trocas gasosas não são influenciadas pela presença do consórcio cultural nas entrelinhas e, são mais efetivas no início da manhã e final da tarde. Pode-se adotar manejos com estilosantes; milho e feijão em sucessão; e ausência de vegetação nas entrelinhas do cafeeiro em fase de formação.
Proporções de esterco bovino e lâminas de irrigação em mudas de maracujazeiro amarelo
Authors: Ribeiro Michel Douglas Santos , Sousa Valéria Fernandes de Oliveira , Bomfim Marinês Pereira , Santos Gisele Lopes dos , Rodrigues Marília Hortência Batista Silva , Santos José Jaciel Ferreira dos
Published: July 2020

O maracujazeiro amarelo é uma frutífera que possui alto valor econômico agregado, sendo a produção de mudas mais uma alternativa de renda ao produtor, além de ser um método essencial para a formação de pomares mais uniformes. Contudo, para a obtenção de mudas de qualidade faz-se necessário o correto manejo, incluindo a escolha de um bom substrato e correto manejo hídrico. Com isto, objetivou-se por meio deste trabalho avaliar a influência de diferentes proporções de esterco bovino na formulação do substrato, assim como, diferentes lâminas de água no desenvolvimento de mudas de maracujazeiro amarelo. Este experimento foi conduzido na Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), no Centro de Ciências e Tecnologia Agroalimentar (CCTA) da cidade de Pombal-PB. Os tratamentos foram constituídos por quatro proporções de esterco bovino (S1= 100%  solo (testemunha), S2= 75% solo + 25% Esterco bovino, S3= 50% de solo + 50% Esterco bovino e S4= 25% de solo + 75% esterco bovino) e três lâminas de irrigação: 60, 100 (testemunha) e 140% da Evapotranspiração Real (ETr), formando fatorial 4x3, com delineamento inteiramente casualizado (DIC) e três repetições. Aos 60 dias após o transplantio (DAT), avaliou-se parâmetros de desenvolvimento das mudas, aos quais constatou-se que a proporção de 50% de esterco bovino combinada à lâmina de 100% da ETr foi a que proporcionou melhor rendimento para o crescimento e qualidade de mudas de maracujazeiro amarelo.
Caracterização físico-química de cervejas artesanais de atemoia (Annona cherimoia Mill. x Anonna squamosa L) e de sapoti (Manilkara sapota L.)
Authors: Freire Bruno Ribeiro , Lemes Denise Silveira , Moraes Andréa Samara da Silva , Gris Eliana Fortes , Chaker Juliano Alexandre , Orsi Daniela Castilho
Published: July 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi produzir cervejas artesanais com adição das frutas tropicais atemoia e sapoti em sua composição. Para elaboração dos mostos cervejeiros as matérias primas utilizadas foram malte tipo Pilsen e levedura cervejeira tipo Lager. A polpa de atemoia foi adicionada no mosto cervejeiro na concentração de 8,5% (p/v) e a polpa de sapoti na concentração de 17% (p/v). O processo de fermentação alcoólica ocorreu a 15ºC por 15 dias e o processo de maturação das cervejas verdes ocorreu a 5ºC por 15 dias. Após engarrafamento e carbonatação na própria garrafa realizaram-se as análises físico-químicas das três cervejas produzidas: cerveja sem adição de frutas (cerveja Pilsen), cerveja com polpa de atemoia (cerveja de atemoia) e cerveja com polpa de sapoti (cerveja de sapoti). A adição das polpas de frutas aumentou o teor alcoólico das cervejas de atemoia (5,0ºGL) e de sapoti (5,0ºGL) em relação à cerveja sem frutas (4,6ºGL). Também foi observado um aumento do teor de compostos fenólicos totais das cervejas de atemoia (111,29 mg/100 mL) e de sapoti (77,61 mg/100 mL) em relação à cerveja sem frutas (64,00 mg/100 mL). Outro resultado observado foi o aumento da atividade antioxidante das cervejas de atemoia e sapoti em relação à cerveja sem frutas. A utilização das polpas de atemoia e sapoti mostraram-se tecnologicamente viáveis na produção das cervejas artesanais. As cervejas com frutas valorizam o uso de frutas tropicais e despertam a atenção dos consumidores de cervejas artesanais.
Interferência de plantas daninhas na implantação e rebrota de pastagem de Panicum maximum cv. Massai
Authors: Oliveira Gustavo Silva de , Sousa Gustavo Dorneles de , Pereira Leandro Spíndola , Costa Estevam Matheus , Silva Jeovane Nascimento , Jakelaitis Adriano
Published: July 2020

O manejo inadequado de plantas daninhas é uma das principais causas da baixa produtividade das pastagens brasileiras. Nesta pesquisa, objetivou-se avaliar os efeitos da interferência de plantas daninhas na implantação da pastagem de Panicum maximum cv. Massai e na rebrotação desta após o corte. Dois ensaios foram conduzidos em blocos ao acaso com quatro repetições. No primeiro ensaio, a forrageira foi mantida em convivência com as plantas daninhas pelos períodos de 0, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56 e 66 dias após a emergência (DAE) da pastagem, e no segundo ensaio, a forrageira foi mantida sem a convivência das plantas daninhas pelos mesmos períodos até o corte da forrageira, aos 66 DAE. As parcelas foram mantidas livres da convivência de plantas daninhas por capinas manuais, conforme tratamento. Com o aumento dos períodos de convivência da comunidade infestante com a forrageira maiores foram os danos na produção de perfilhos e no rendimento de forragem na implantação da pastagem. O período crítico de prevenção da interferência de plantas daninhas na pastagem de Panicum maximum cv. Massai foi estabelecido entre 11 e 49 DAE. A interferência de plantas daninhas também afetou a rebrota da forrageira aos 40 dias após o corte, reduzindo o perfilhamento, a cobertura da superfície do solo e a produção de massa seca, principalmente de folhas.
Interkoneksi Nilai-Nilai Melayu Jambi: Teologi Islam dan Spirit Kewirausahaan
Authors: Kusnadi Edy
Published: July 2020

Wirausaha berbasis teologi Islam semakin berkembang saat ini dengan bantuan revolusi teknologi informasi. Namun nilai-nilai lokal penting pula untuk dipraktikkan dalam dinamika aktivitas wirausaha tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami interkoneksi segitiga konsep kewirausahaan, teologi Islam dan nilai-nilai keusahawanan dalam masyarakat Melayu Jambi. Melalui metode penelitian kualitatif dan berdasarkan observasi di lapangan serta data pustaka, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa wirausaha bersandar kepada etika bisnis dan teologi Islam telah dipraktikkan oleh para wirausahawan. Promosi wirausaha berlandaskan pada etika bisnis Islam dan nilai-nilai Melayu Jambi telah didorong oleh kesadaran tokoh agama, budayawan serta pengusaha sendiri dalam mempromosikan interkoneksi nilai-nilai agama, budaya Melayu dan spirit berusaha tanpa putus asa dalam berbisnis.
Manual on wound care after open-window thoracostomy
Authors: Santana Alcione de Jesus Gonçalves , Blanes Leila , Sobral Christiane Steponavicius , Ferreira Lydia Masako
Published: July 2020

Objective: To produce and validate a manual on wound care after open-window thoracostomy for healthcare professionals. Methods: This is an experience report. Initially, articles in Portuguese, Spanish and English were selected from 2010 to 2018 in the Cochrane, SciELO, LILACS, PubMed and Google Academic databases and search sites for the development of the material. The following descriptors were used: “thoracotomy”, “thoracostomies”, “thoracic cavity”, “pleura”, “pleural cavity”, “injuries and lesions”. After consultation, the text was prepared, followed by illustrations and layout design. The completed manuscript was sent to experts for validation. The content validity index (CVI) was used to validate the manual. Results: The manual developed has thirty-six pages and seven chapters with the following themes: introduction, wound care after open-window thoracostomy, wound cleansing/debridement, dressings, care record, final considerations, and bibliography. Conclusion: It was possible to develop and validate a manual on wound care after open-window thoracostomy for the consultation of health professionals.
KEWENANGAN NOTARIS DALAM PENERAPAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Zham-Zham Holly Muridi , Mataheru Thea Yori
Published: July 2020

The notary has an important role in the development of Islamic economics in Indonesia, where the notary has an extraordinary influence as well as in making an authentic deed that can produce legal certainty for the community. Law Number 30 of 2004 Juncto Law Number 2 of 2014 on the Position of Notary Public does not include the authority of a notary public in terms of making a deed of agreement relating to Islamic economics such as Islamic banking. The authority possessed by a notary in accordance with Law Number 30 of 2004 Juncto Law Number 2 of 2014 relating to the Notary is authorized to make an authentic deed regarding all deeds, agreements and stipulations required by legislation and / or as desired by the parties concerned to be stated in an authentic deed, guaranteeing the certainty of the deed, keep the deed, give a grosse, copy and quote the deed, all of it as long as the making of the Deed is not also assigned or excluded to other officials or other people determined by the law and other authorities. The regulation does not include notary authority in making notarial deeds related to sharia economics. Due to the development of the forms of agreements made by notaries, it is necessary to include a notary authority in making authentic deeds related to Islamic banking. Keywords : Notary, Islamic economics, Authentic deed.
TIPOLOGI TINDAK PIDANA EKONOMI DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN BERMARTABAT
Authors: Prasetyo Teguh , Kameo Jeferson
Published: July 2020

AbstractPeople in the society would have never been living afar from crime or misdemeanor. At the same time, people in the society have also never ceased to think and making every effort within the law to prevent and eradicate crimes and misdemeanors. Not only things such us found in this 21th century, which is the century accompanied with sophisticated telecommunication and information technology revolution. But also with all types of crimes and misdemeanor, or in this article has been given specific attention on the typology of crimes and misdemeanor which are essentially by nature business and economic, or in this article has been considered as the oldest crimes as old as mankind itself. Many kind of efforts to prevent or to eradicate the crime with rules of law have begun since the Garden of Eden, from there until this sophisticated telecommunication and information technological age the law has already been existed. In the essence, the law which governs the typology of handling all kinds of business and economic crimes and misdemeanor are themselves running from the basic ideas of contract, or the agreement based on Pancasila. In Indonesia, Pancasila is the First Agreement and the highest law in the legal system.Keywords: crime; dignified justice; economicAbstrakManusia dalam masyarakat tidak pernah hidup sepi kehidupannya dari kejahatan dan atau pun pelanggaran. Bersamaan dengan itu pula manusia di dalam masyarakat tidak pernah berhenti berpikir dan mengupayakan pencegahan, maupun penanggulangan kejahatan dan atau pun pelanggaran menurut hukum.Tidak saja seperti yang dapat disaksikan berlangsung di abad 21, yaitu abad yang penuh dengan kompleksitas kecanggihan revolusi teknologi informasi dan telekomunikasi. Namun, segala bentuk kejahatan, maupun pelanggaran, atau dalam artikel ini diberikan perhatian terhadap tipologi kejahatan dan pelanggaran yang bercorak Tindak Pidana Ekonomi (TPE) sudah sama tuanya dengan keberadaan manusia itu sendiri. Berbagai macam usaha untuk mencegah terjadinya tindak Kejahatan dan Pelanggaran maupun menanggulanginya dengan pengaturan berupa kaidah hukum sudah dimulai sejak taman Eden, di sana pun hingga zaman teknonologi informasi dan telekomunikasi super canggih ini sudah ada hukum untuk itu. Pada hakikatnya, hukum yang mengatur tipologi penanganan atas berbagai kejahatan ekonomi-bisnis dilakukan melalui kesepakatan atau Perjanjian. Di Indonesia, Kesepakatan atau Perjanjian Pertama tersebut tidak lain adalah Pancasila hukum tertinggi, dan sumber dari segala sumber hukum.Kata kunci: delik; ekonomi, keadilan bermartabat
IDEALISASI SIFAT ALTERNATIF DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA MELALUI MEDIASI
Authors: Sugianto Fajar , Simeon Felicia Christina , Wibowo Dea Prasetyawati
Published: July 2020

Abstract The purpose of the research is to make a law comparison related to disputes by mediation. This research is using normative method with empirical approach. Through this research the researcher offers an interesting development of dispute resolution through mediation where mediation is no longer used to settle disputes outside the court, but in it’s development mediation is also used to settle disputes in court, known as mediation in court. This phenomenon first developed in developed countries like United States before finally developed in Indonesia. Every people have their own various ways to obtain agreement in the case process or to resolve disputes and conflicts. One way to resolve disputes is through mediation. Mediation clearly involves third parties (both individuals and in the form of an independent institution) that are neutral and impartial, who will take a role as a mediator. The basic principles in mediating dispute resolution both in court and outside the court are still being carried out, such as the principles of confidentiality, neutrality, empowerment of the parties, and mediation results are sought to reach a win-win solution agreement.Keywords: dispute; mediation; mediatorAbstrak Tujuan penelitian yaitu melakukan perbandingan hukum terkait penyelesaian sengketa dengan cara mediasi. Menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan empiris. Melalui penelitian ini peneliti menawarkan perkembangan yang menarik dari penyelesaian sengketa melalui mediasi dimana mediasi tidak lagi semata-mata digunakan untuk menyelesaikan sengketa di luar pengadilan saja, akan tetapi dalam perkembangannya mediasi juga digunakan untuk menyelesaikan sengketa di pengadilan, yang dikenal dengan mediasi di pengadilan. Fenomena ini lebih dulu berkembang di Negara-negara maju seperti di Amerika Serikat sebelum akhirnya berkembang di Indonesia. Setiap masyarakat memiliki berbagai macam cara untuk memperoleh kesepakatan dalam proses perkara atau untuk menyelesaikan sengketa dan konflik. Salah satu cara penyelesaian sengketa yang ada adalah melalui mediasi. Mediasi jelas melibatkan pihak ketiga (baik perorangan maupun dalam bentuk suatu lembaga independen) yang bersifat netral dan tidak memihak, yang akan berperan sebagai mediator. Prinsip-prinsip dasar dalam penyelesaian sengketa secara mediasi baik di pengadilan maupun di luar pengadilan tetap dijalankan, seperti prinsip kerahasian, netralitas, pemberdayaan para pihak, dan hasil mediasi diupayakan mencapai kesepakatan win-win solution.Kata kunci: mediasi; mediator; sengketa
EFEKTIVITAS TIM ESCORT SEBAGAI PEMBUKA JALAN AMBULANS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Puspita Kumara , Septiyani Samriananda , Satria I Gde Sandy
Published: July 2020

AbstractThis study aims to identify the formation of the escort team community and the important role of the ambulance escort. Research methods used by researchers are empirical studies by obtaining live data from interviews via social media with escort teams and communities in Indonesia. Research on the role of escort team helps the ambulance travel quickly to the assigned hospital. Early in the development of the escort team in Indonesia, due to people's indifference to the presence of ambulances when the ambulance sirens went off, this caused patients to bet their lives on the streets. Several communities and police departments disagreed on the escort team's presence, as it was in the interest of security and order in police traffic that had the authority to escort ambulances. In this case the host team helps the ambulance, since the ambulance asks escort teams to escort ambulances, for a definite decision or discrete of the police force to provide a specific clearance for the escort team's communities.Keywords: ambulance escort; escort team community; roleAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui awal terbentuknya komunitas tim escort dan peranan penting dalam melakukan pengawalan ambulans. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah penelitian empiris dengan cara memperoleh data langsung dari hasil wawancara melalui media sosial dengan pihak tim escort dan masyarakat di Indonesia. Melalui penelitian ini peneliti peranan tim escort dapat membantu perjalanan ambulans agar cepat sampai ke rumah sakit yang dituju. Pada awal terbentuknya komunitas tim escort di Indonesia, disebabkan karena ketidakpedulian masyarakat akan keberadaan ambulans ketika sirine ambulans berbunyi, hal ini yang menyebabkan pasien bertaruh nyawa di jalan. Beberapa masyarakat dan pihak kepolisan tidak setuju akan keberadaan komunitas tim escort, karena demi keamanan dan ketertiban dalam berlalu lintas pihak kepolisian yang memiliki wewenang untuk melakukan pengawalan ambulans. Dalam hal ini keberadaan komunitas tim escort sangat membantu pihak ambulans, karena pihak ambulans yang meminta tim escort untuk mengawal ambulans, supaya adanya kepastian diperlukan keputusan atau diskresi kepolisian agar memberikan ketegasan berupa izin khusus untuk komunitas tim escort dalam melakukan pengawalan ambulans.Kata kunci: komunitas tim escort; pengawalan ambulans; peranan
ASPEK KEADILAN KLAUSULA BAKU DALAM PERJANJIAN KERJA OUTSOURCING
Authors: Balik Agustina , Hetharie Yosia
Published: July 2020

AbstractOutsourcing agreement system is the most widely used by companies as a basic for binding workers. Workers are required to fully comply with standard provisions our clauses. One of the requirements in a standard clauses made by PT DB Ambon that workers are subject to company regulations (PP). Even though (PP) it was never annouced to workers when workers violate the company regulations (PP) that they have never read, it is immediately that company decided to unilaterally work relations. Companies do not hestitate to make resignation letter on behalf of workers who were laid off without approval. By signing the letter of resignation does not get severance. The aspect of justice that is expected to occur is that companies must make company regulation by involving workers representatives who have the role of voicing workers rights. Company regulations (PP) must be announced or owned by every workers. With the company regulation (PP), it can be used as a basic for making work agreements for workers.Keywords: justice aspects; outsourcing work agreements; standard clausesAbstrakSistem perjanjian kerja outsourcing adalah yang paling banyak dipakai oleh perusahan sebagai dasar untuk mengikat pekerja. Pekerja dituntut untuk tunduk sepenuhnya pada ketentuan atau klausula yang sifatnya baku. Salah satu syarat dalam klausula baku yang dibuat oleh PT. DB Ambon bahwa pekerja tunduk pada Peraturan Perusahaan (PP). Padahal Peraturan Perusahaan (PP) itu tidak pernah diumumkan kepada pekerja. Ketika pekerja melanggar Peraturan Perusahaan (PP) yang tidak pernah mereka baca itu, serta merta perusaha  memutuskan hubungan kerja sepihak. Perusahan tidak segan-segan  membuat surat pengunduran diri atas nama pekerja yang di PHK tanpa persetujuannya. Dengan menandatangani surat pengunduran diri tersebut, maka tenaga kerja tersebut tidak memperoleh pesangon. Aspek keadilan yang diharapkan terjadi yaitu bahwa Perusahaan harus membuat Peraturan Perusahaan dengan melibatkan perwakilan pekerja yang berperan menyuarakan hak-hak pekerja sehingga perusahaan tidak sewenang-wenang terhadap hak-hak pekerja. Peraturan Perusahan (PP) harus dumumkan atau dimiliki oleh setiap pekerja. Dengan adanya Peraturan Perusahan (PP), maka dapat dijadikan dasar pembuatan perjanjian kerja bagi pekerja.Kata kunci: aspek keadilan; klausula baku, perjanjian kerja outsourcing
RESIKO MEDIK DOKTER DALAM OPERASI MATA YANG MENGAKIBATKAN KEBUTAAN
Authors: Narayana Panca , Dayati Judhith Vidya , Verdiana Miranti
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe research objective is the impersonal relationship between doctor and patient who have a balanced relationship. Using normative research with an orientation that is not based on conceptual. Through this research the researcher offers that the notification center is the medical law and health law. Medical law is a law that regulates the relationship between a doctor and a patient in carrying out medical actions with semantics that may not be ascertained, together with medical compensation that cannot be predicted and does not cause the ability or skill of a doctor, on that basis cannot be sued or convicted. Thus, Medical Practice has provided clear information that will cause and every action needed to be truly needed, allows patients to take compensation. Clinics as providers of care facilities can be sued for not being able to meet patients. The clinic has personnel responsibilities, professional quality of treatment, facilities and equipment, and safety of treatment.Keywords: informed consent; medical risk; medical; informed consentAbstrakTujuan penelitian yaitu hubungan impersonal antara dokter dengan pasien yang memiliki hubungan yang seimbang. Menggunakan penelitian normatif dengan orientasi yang tidak bersumber pada konseptual. Melalui penelitian ini peneliti menawarkan bahwa pusat pemberitahuan adalah Undang-Undang Kedokteran dan Undang-Undang Kesehatan. Hukum kedokteran adalah hukum yang mengatur hubungan dokter dengan pasien didalam melakukan tindakan medis dengan upaya yang semaksimal mungkin yang hasilnya tidak dapat dipastikan, sama dengan resiko medik merupakan kerugian yang tidak dapat diramalkan dan bukan akibat kurangnya kemampuan atau ketrampilan dokter, atas dasar itu dokter tidak dapat digugat atau dipidana. Undang-Undang Praktik Kedokteran telah memberikan penjelasan mengenai resiko-resiko yang akan timbul dan setiap tindakan yang mengandung resiko tinggi harus ada persetujuan tertulis, apabila pasien melakukan persetujuan tertulis maka dokter tidak dapat diminta ganti rugi. Klinik sebagai penyedia sarana pengobatan dapat digugat apabila tidak memenuhi kebutuhan pasien. Klinik mempunyai tanggungjawab personalia, professional terhadap mutu pengobatan, sarana dan peralatan dan keamanan terhadap perawatannya.Kata kunci: kedokteran: resiko medis; tindakan medik
REDAKSI DAN DAFTAR ISI
Authors: Bonum Commune Jurnal Hukum Bisnis
Published: July 2020

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Model dan Simulasi Alur Rantai Pasok Sampah Organik Menjadi Pakan Ternak Lele
Authors: Setyaningrum Ratih , Agustini Dewi , Tjahyono Rudy , Sawitri Dian Retno , Arida Tambah Ayu
Published: July 2020

Sampah yang paling banyak dihasilkan adalah sampah organik yaitu sebanyak 60% dibandingkan jenis sampah yang lain. Sejauh ini NRC sudah mampu mengolah sampah organik untuk dijadikan produk pakan ternak lele atau pelet. Kapasitas produksi yang mampu dilakukan perusahaan NRC yaitu sebanyak 150 kg sampai 200 kg per hari, namun sampah organik yang diperoleh saat ini belum mampu mencapai kapasitas produksi yang diperlukan. Berdasakan hal tersebut, maka perlu diusulkan model rantai pasok sampah organik yang lebih baik untuk perusahaan NRC. Tujuan penelitian ini akan memetakan rantai pasok sampah organik menjadi pakan ternak lele. Model rantai pasok yang dibuat yaitu rantai pasok kondisi saat ini dan rantai pasok usulan. Luaran akhir penelitian akan membandingkan kondisi saat ini dan usulan model rantai pasok yang dibuat. Hasil simulasi dengan software arena menunjukkan perolehan sampah organik sebanyak 352 kg. Hal itu berarti sampah organik yang diperoleh perusahaan NRC dari ke-4 bank sampah yaitu sebanyak 352 kg. Rekomendasi usulan rantai pasok memiliki 4 supplier bank sampah dengan setiap bank memiliki minimal 3 penghasil sampah.
Improvement of Cast House Operator Work Posture with REBA Method at PT XYZ
Authors: Wibowo Tri Joko , Novan Ikko
Published: July 2020

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are diseases in the human muscular tissue system in the back, wrist, knees and shoulders caused by incorrect postur during work activities. This study was conducted to determine the level of risk MSDs on operator work activities at the cast house work station. Activities under study are activities; surface repair tap hole, checking temperature iron, and take iron sample. These activities are carried out repeatedly, incorrect work posture and the presence of  heat from work environment factors that affect the whole body. This makes the operator complain of pain in parts of the body at risk of developing musculoskeletal complaints. This study was an observational study using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment method and the Nordic Body Map instrumen. The result of the Nordic Body Map instrumen for 20 operators at the cast house work station showed that there were 21 complaints against operator. Based on the measurement of cast house operators the surface repair activity of tap holes has a “high” risk value for MSDs (REBA Score 9), checking temperature iron activities have a “low” risk value for MSDs. Proposed improvement to prevent is to improve the procedur in the surface repair activities of tap holes, where when the process of sticking the dough is done in front of the tap hole is changed by attaching it to the mud gun nozzle tip. After the proposed improvement, the result of the Nordic Body Map instrumen showed no complaints and the measurement of the tap hole had a “low” risk value for the occurrence of MSDs (REBA Score 3).
Redesain Kompor Briket Berbasis Sistem Kontrol Menggunakan Kansei Engineering
Authors: Luthfianto Saufik , Siswiyanti Siswiyanti , Amanah Inayatu
Published: July 2020

Kompor briket dirancang menggunakan Kansei Engineering diawali dengan wawancara kepada responden untuk mengasilkan interpretasi kebutuhan, kemudian dari interpretasi kebutuhan dirangkumlah menjadi beberapa kata kansei yang relevan terhadap perancangan kompor briket, kemudian kata kansei diuji dengan uji kuesioner pertama setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan kuesioner 2 tentang spesifikasi kompor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meredesain kompor briket berbasis sistem kontrol dan meningkatkan daya elastisitas kain dan rekat malam menggunakan kensei engineering. Hasil redesain kompor briket berbasis sistem kontrol menggunakan Kansei Engineering adalah kompor briket portable menggunakan sensor suhu berbasis arduino dan uji daya rekat meghasilkan tingkat daya rekat malam batik naik sebesar 33,3% sedangkan untuk uji elastisitas malam batik yang dipanaskan dengan kompor baru menghasilkan tingkat keretakan lebih kecil yaitu naik sebanyak 100%.
Desain Tempat Sampah Edukatif dan Persuasif Membentuk Karakter Cinta Lingkungan Bagi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Izzhati Dwi Nurul , Amalia Amalia , Rahadian Helmy
Published: July 2020

Pengembangan desain tempat sampah edukatif dan persuasif pada penelitian ini merupakan salah satu upaya dalam pendidikan anak usia dini (golden age), untuk membentuk pondasi karakter cinta lingkungan dan kesadaran membuang sampah sejak usia dini yang sangat diperlukan dibawa sampai dewasa. Sebagai salah satu upaya mendukung program pemerintah dalam membentuk karakter, sikap dan kualitas hidup sumber daya manusia,  yang akhirnya timbul kesadaran dan mau bergerak sebagai usaha pelestarian, perbaikan dan menjadi keselamatan lingkungan jangka panjang. Untuk membuat desain tempat sampah edukatif dan persuasif perlu dicari persepsi konsumen terhadap objek yang diteliti, dengan menggunakan metode Conjoint analysis. Penentuan atribut (stimuli) secara spesifik dalam pengembangan spesifikasi karakteristik membagi  konsep Edukasi dalam tiga faktor secara garis besar yaitu auditori, kinestasi, visual dan dikembangkan dalam beberapa variabel.Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner dengan menggunakan teknik multivariat dapat diketahui bahwa secara umum dari hasil penelitian responden lebih suka bentuk: lainnya, desain: karakter, audio: panjang (10-30 detik), kinestetik: otomatis.
IoT Solution for New Normal Adaptation
Authors: Wahyudi Adhie Tri , Suparti Erni , Wicaksana Bagus Ismail Adhi
Published: July 2020

Internet of Things (IoT) is a concept that utilizes internet network connectivity for a unified system communication. Analysis conducted on the keyword "Internet of Things" by using Google Trends shows trends up from mid 2013 to 2020. IoT will be a part of human culture which is implemented in all sectors of life. The corona virus pandemic is like a blessing in disguise in terms of the adoption and intervention of technology in all settings of human life. This is because during the Covid-19 pandemic, technology was present to be a solution and provide efficiency. This paper was prepared with the aim of completing a study of the application and adoption of information technology, specifically the field of the Internet of Things (IoT) in adaptation to New Normal life. To achieve the goal, this paper is divided into 3 parts, namely the IoT concept and vision section, the existing IoT implementation section based on the physical setting or place and the IoT solution section for New Normal adaptation after the co-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Based on the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that experts and government are able to react quickly and appropriately in implementing technology (especially IoT) in Indonesia. However, it is still ineffectiveness and inefficiency, because each government unit’s builds its own system. Next, Indonesian government needs to think about and do is to integrate the system. So, it will be able to produce an integrated information that can be used by all elements of operations in all government unit’s that need it.
COMPUTATIONAL ARRANGEMENT OF DEMOLITION DEBRIS
Authors: Marshall Daniel , Meuller Caitilin , Clifford Brandon , Kennedy Sheila
Published: July 2020

The average builder in the USA provides a warrantee for 10 years, and the US Department for Energy calculates that US office buildings have an average lifespan of 73 years. No building is permanent, and all will face demolition at some point. When a building comes to the end of its safe and useful lifespan, there is no method for re-using the material in new buildings, instead, all constructions today require virgin material. This is a problem for sustainability because US cities, like most other global cities, require cyclical replacement of ageing buildings, and therefore perpetual resource extraction. This paper provides techniques for computationally arranging materials after the demolition and unmaking of architecture. Rather than downcycling concrete into low-value aggregate or melting float glass into opaque bottles methods are shown for this material to be indexed, re-machined and algorithmically arranged into new assemblies. These assemblies are conceived of as holding patterns; an indexed library of materials that are put into useful architectural arrangements, but ready to be disassembled towards some future use. These holding patterns are used as infill to the city rather than landfill beyond. Rather than building for sixty-year life spans, the project offers an imagination of eternal re-constructions that can learn from the carcass of past buildings. Based on rough estimates  2016 could be the first year where there exists more than one trillion tons of concrete on earth. More than the total weight of living trees on the planet (Crowther et al. 2015; USGS, 2018). This paper begins to develop new aptitudes for re-fitting misfit material rather than consuming evermore.
THE VALUE OF ABANDONMENT: THE GIACOMINI PARK IN ITALY
Authors: De Poli Michela
Published: July 2020

​An abandoned disposal site for Municipal Solid Waste (Environmental Facility for Separate Collection - EFSC) located in a town of approx.10.000 inhabitants provided an opportunity for requalification of an open space and regeneration of a neglected woodland with restricted use, in accordance with EEC Regulations 2052/88. Both these elements were deemed strategic for different reasons. A juxtaposition of “natural”/artificial both requiring intervention. Two critical elements, two issues subject to ongoing debate by public administrations striving to identify an equilibrium in an attempt to proactively support this type of area. An open space, of value in its own right due to uninterrupted availability, multifunctional and readily organizable but burdened by a need for control and management, and the vegetation and its importance as an environmental vector, a symbol of strategic needs encumbered by maintenance and governance issues. An obsolete area conveys a double value: it both contains and constitutes the neglected object, two separate conditions featuring an active subject in the first case and in the second the object of the action itself. The “non-use” may be referred either to a container and/or to the context of space, terrain vagues or volume. The term “to abandon” is linked to a negative concept corresponding to synonyms such as to give up or desist from doing something, to leave definitively  forever implying a surrendering of control and responsibility, terms and concepts indicating varying degrees of awareness, time frames and modalities. Each is associated with an indisputable innate and deep-rooted hostility towards an interpretative vision according to which mankind is the ordinator architect of all things mundane, a maintenance technician and supervisor aware of all that goes on before his eyes. On losing control (by choice or necessity) and thus leaving something behind, this position however assumes a lesser role, being somehow ill-suited to cover an active role in a routine setting.