bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Otto eröffnet neue Arbeitswelt
Authors: Wittenhagen Julia
Published: April 2024

In fünf Jahren Bauzeit ist eine neue Zentrale entstanden, die mit 170 Meetingräumen ganz stark auf Austausch und Kollaboration setzt. 1600 Arbeitsplätze für 3000 Beschäftigte zeigen, dass Otto Hybridarbeit als dauerhaftes Phänomen betrachtet.
Epochenwechsel im Packaging
Authors: Wenzel Horst
Published: April 2024

Die Kreislaufökonomie in Europa bricht in eine neue Ära auf. An Verpackungen als bedeutendem Teil des Siedlungsabfalls setzen EU und Bundesregierung mit Wucht Regulierungshebel an. Die Konsumgüterwirtschaft muss jetzt quer durch ihre Produkthüllen-Portfolios konsequent die Materialeffizienz, Recyclingfreundlichkeit, Wiederverwendung und den Rezyklatgehalt optimieren.
„Ökonomische Hebel statt starrer Vorgaben“
Authors: Wenzel Horst
Published: April 2024

Noch sind viele Details des künftig europaweit einheitlichen Verpackungsrechts nicht konkretisiert. Die Arbeitsgemeinschaft Verpackung und Umwelt (AGVU), unter deren Dach Konsumgüter- und Verpackungshersteller mit Händlern, Entsorgern und Recyclern kooperieren, mahnt an, Eigenverantwortung und Kreativität der Wirtschaft nicht durch ausufernde politische Eingriffe zu lähmen.
EU-weite Vorgaben mit Bedacht umsetzen
Authors: Uschkoreit Diana
Published: April 2024

Mittelfristig können EU-weit einheitliche kreislaufwirtschaftliche Standards die Markttransparenz und damit den grenzüberschreitenden Binnenhandel in der Gemeinschaft voranbringen. Jetzt gilt es, Verpackungen gemäß anspruchsvoller Vorgaben zu optimieren und die noch sehr unterschiedlichen Recycling-Infrastrukturen in Europa zu harmonisieren.
Energieeffizienz sichert Zukunfts- und Wettbewerbsfähigkeit
Authors: Meißler Sebastian
Published: April 2024

Ohne Prozessluft stehen viele Industrien still. Deren Erzeugung verbraucht jede Menge Energie. Vor dem Hintergrund der aktuellen Preisentwicklung und des Klimawandels wird die Energieeffizienz immer mehr zum entscheidenden Zukunfts- und Wettbewerbsfaktor.
Umzug für den Traumjob?
Authors: Brust Martin
Published: April 2024

Gersfeld/Rhön. Viele Menschen schrecken zurück bei der Frage, ob ein guter Job einen Umzug rechtfertigt. Der Anteil der Beschäftigten, die das für sich ausschließen, ist groß. Für diese Verweigerung gibt es gute Gründe, aber auch solche, die weniger relevant sind. Denn ein Umzug in eine neue Region kann viele Vorteile haben – persönlich wie beruflich.
Effectiveness of coconut meat waste in feed intake, digestion and protein retention in goats
Authors: TRUNG Nguyen Ba , TRUONG Nguyen Binh
Published: April 2024

The objective of the experiment was to determine the proportion of coconut meat waste on feed consumption, nutrient digestibility and nitrogen retention of goats. The experiment was conducted using a Latin square design on 4 male Bach Thao goat (16.2±2.93 kg). Treatments were 4 levels of coconut meat waste (CMW) at 0, 5, 10 and 15% in basal diet of rice distillers’ by-product, cabbage waste, Operculina turpethum vines, urea and premix. Results indicated that dry matter intake per body weight tended to increase from CMW0 to CMW5 treatment but it was gradually reduced from CMW5 to CMW10 and CMW5 treatments (3.34; 3.50; 3.46 and 3.28, respectively). The ME consumption was higher at supplemented treatments coconut meat waste compared to CMW0 treatment. The nutrient digestibility (%) was gradually increased from CMW0 to CMW15 treatment. Similarly, digestive nutrients tended to increase with increasing coconut meat waste in the diet. The nitrogen retention was numerically lower for the CMW5, CMW10 and CMW15 treatments compared to CMW0, while daily weight gain was not different among treatments. In conclusion, 10% coconut meat waste could be used as an additional source of dietary regimen in goats, without negative effects on animal fattening performance.
Contextualized Instructional Sheet (CIS) as Intervention Material in Mathematics 8 to Improve Students’ Academic Performance
Authors: Solis, Jr. Enrique C. , Pasia Allen E.
Published: April 2024

This quasi-experimental study investigated the effectiveness of Contextualized Instructional Sheets (CIS) as an intervention material in improving the academic performance of eighth-grade learners in Mathematics. Two groups of eighth-grade learners participated in the study, with one group as the control group and the other as the experimental group. The control group did not have exposure to CIS, while the experimental group used CIS. Data were collected through a researcher-made survey questionnaire and a 40-item pre-test and post-test based on the third quarter’s most essential learning competencies (MELCs). The perception of the respondents regarding CIS was analyzed using mean and standard deviation, while the pre-test and post-test scores were analyzed using frequency and percentage. The dependent t-test was used to determine the significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores of the two groups, while the independent t-test was used to compare the pre-test scores of the two groups and the post-test scores of the two groups. The use of CIS had a significant impact on the academic performance of the learners which was indicated in a statistically significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores of the control group, with the post-test scores being significantly higher. These findings suggest that CIS can be an effective intervention material for improving the academic performance of eighth-grade learners in Mathematics. The study recommends the wider implementation of CIS based on its positive impact on learners’ academic achievement.
Infância: soluço da linguagem? Uma leitura de vozes no conto “Tentação”, de Clarice Lispector
Authors: Penzani Renata Caroline
Published: April 2024

Este ensaio propõe aproximações entre infância e linguagem no conto “Tentação” (1999), de Clarice Lispector. Desvencilhamos as aparições da criança do discurso comum e demonstramos como elas metaforizam a ideia de linguagem como um soluço – imagem poética criada por Clarice e aqui ampliada filosoficamente para relacionar a infância à ausência de voz. Nesse percurso, dialogamos com Brites (2021) e Lajolo (1997). A fim de descristalizar a noção de infância como aquela que não tem voz, conectamos Larrosa (1996) e Bachelard (1988). Assim, observamos como o conto revela as infâncias em uma profundidade que complexifica e recusa a autoridade do adulto sobre a criança.
JOGOS DIGITAIS: APRENDIZADO DO VOCABULÁRIO EM LÍNGUA INGLESA
Authors: Sousa Leaci Martins da Silva , Alves Ivanir da Costa , Silva Jeromice Moreira da
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo verificar a importância dos jogos digitais como fator importante na motivação dos alunos para a aprendizagem do idioma, bem como um recurso de fundamentação e implementação do vocabulário em Língua Inglesa. Especificam-se que os jogos digitais emergiram como ferramentas essenciais no ensino de línguas estrangeiras. A integração desses jogos como complemento à sala de aula, destinada a fortalecer os conceitos aprendidos, está rapidamente se tornando uma prática generalizada em todo o mundo. Nesse âmbito, visando compreender esse procedimento, o presente trabalho se assinalar-se por ser bibliográfico, desenvolvido a partir de materiais como artigos, livros, revistas e monografias já pesquisadas, estudos que teve como objetivo gerar reflexões relevantes sobre o tema. Destaca-se que os elementos visuais atrativos, as narrativas envolventes e as adaptações ao nível de habilidade do aprendiz convertem o jogo em uma ferramenta eficaz. Além disso, essa abordagem promove um ambiente de aprendizado mais informal, uma vez que o jogo está no centro das atenções, com o aprendizado sendo incorporado de forma natural. Nesse método pedagógico, os alunos assimilam vocabulário, expressões e estabelecem conexões, atribuindo significado ao enredo dos jogos digitais, os quais frequentemente são apresentados em Língua Inglesa. O processo de enriquecimento do vocabulário da Língua Inglesa não apenas proporciona prazer, mas também fomenta a construção de significado por meio da interação entre palavras e imagens. Os jogos oferecem vastas oportunidades que, ao serem devidamente exploradas e analisadas, têm o potencial de ampliar suas contribuições educacionais, tornando-se ferramentas eficazes no ensino do inglês como língua estrangeira.
“Exploring the potential of Homoeopathy: A detailed examination of Systematic Review and Meta- analysis procedure- weighing the Pros and Cons”
Authors: Saklani Nitin Kumar
Published: April 2024

This article delves into the realm of homeopathy, scrutinizing its potential through a comprehensive exploration of systematic review and meta-analysis procedures. The objective is to provide a nuanced understanding of the advantages and disadvantages associated with these research methodologies in the context of homeopathic studies. Through a detailed examination, the article aims to shed light on the reliability and validity of evidence generated through systematic reviews and meta-analyses within the realm of homeopathy. By weighing the pros and cons, this study contributes to the ongoing discourse surrounding the efficacy and credibility of homeopathic treatments, offering valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and healthcare professionals.
Characterizing nonlinear, nonstationary, and heterogeneous hydrologic behavior using Ensemble Rainfall-Runoff Analysis (ERRA): proof of concept
Authors: Kirchner James W.
Published: April 2024

Abstract. A classical approach to understanding hydrological behavior is the unit hydrograph and its many variants, but these often assume linearity (runoff response is proportional to effective precipitation), stationarity (runoff response to a given unit of rainfall is identical, regardless of when it falls), and spatial homogeneity (runoff response depends only on spatially averaged precipitation). In the real world, by contrast, runoff response is typically nonlinear, nonstationary, and spatially heterogeneous. Quantifying this nonlinearity, nonstationarity, and spatial heterogeneity is essential to unraveling the mechanisms and subsurface properties controlling hydrological behavior. Here I present proof-of-concept demonstrations illustrating how nonlinear, nonstationary, and spatially heterogeneous rainfall-runoff behavior can be quantified, directly from data, using Ensemble Rainfall-Runoff Analysis (ERRA), a data-driven, nonparametric, model-independent method for quantifying rainfall-runoff relationships across a spectrum of time lags. I show how ERRA uses nonlinear deconvolution to quantify how catchments' runoff response varies with precipitation intensity, and also to estimate their precipitation-weighted runoff response distributions. I further illustrate how ERRA combines nonlinear deconvolution with demixing techniques to reveal how runoff response depends jointly on precipitation intensity and nonstationary ambient conditions, including antecedent wetness and vapor pressure deficit. I demonstrate how ERRA's demixing techniques can be used to quantify spatially heterogeneous runoff response in different parts of a catchment, even if those subcatchments are not separately gauged. I also illustrate how ERRA's broken-stick deconvolution capabilities can be used to quantify multiscale runoff responses that combine hydrograph peaks lasting for hours and recessions lasting for weeks, well beyond the average spacing between storms. ERRA can unscramble these multiple effects on runoff response even if they are overprinted on each other through time, and even if they are corrupted by autoregressive moving average (ARMA) noise. Results from this approach may be informative for catchment characterization, process understanding, and model-data comparisons; they may also lead to a better understanding of storage dynamics and landscape-scale connectivity. An R script is provided to perform the necessary calculations, including uncertainty analysis.
Fotografía, subculturas y circulación: Reflexiones sobre los skins de Miguel Trillo
Authors: Albarrán Diego Juan
Published: April 2024

Este artículo propone un análisis del potencial de la fotografía como elemento clave en la difusión de estéticas subculturales, tomando como referencia las fotografías que Miguel Trillo hizo de varios skinheads en Londres y Madrid a principios de los años ochenta. Esas imágenes plantean preguntas referidas al acto fotográfico, a las relaciones entre fotógrafo y sujetos fotografiados y a la capacidad de circulación de la fotografía impresa en publicaciones. ¿En qué condiciones fueron tomadas estas fotografías y cuáles eran los objetivos de retratados, al dejarse fotografiar, y creadores, al pulsar el disparador de sus cámaras?, ¿en qué medida pueden esas fotografías ayudarnos a comprender cómo fueron reinterpretadas (apropiadas, modificadas, popularizadas) determinadas estéticas musicales en contextos más o menos alejados?, ¿qué retos plantean las fotografías y sus soportes impresos, libros o fanzines, a la hora de estudiar los procesos de recepción por parte de los públicos?
Um retrato das matrículas de estudantes da Educação Especial e da educação de surdos, surdocegos e deficiência auditiva: da Educação Básica à Educação Superior
Authors: Rocha Luiz Renato Martins , Lacerda Cristina Broglia Feitosa de , Prieto Rosângela Gavioli
Published: April 2024

A Educação Especial no Brasil tem sido uma modalidade de educação escolar desde 1996. Em 2021, a educação bilíngue de surdos passou a ser, também, uma modalidade, ambas devidamente regulamentadas pela Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional – Lei no 9.394/1996. Assim sendo, objetiva-se, neste artigo, apresentar um panorama em série histórica, de 2016 a 2020, dos estudantes com matrícula na Educação Especial, destacando as dos estudantes surdos, surdocegos e com deficiência auditiva na Educação Básica e na Educação Superior. Para alcançar o objetivo aqui delineado, vale-se de sinopses estatísticas da Educação Básica e da Educação Superior, considerando aspectos quanti-qualitativos, em uma pesquisa descritiva, com base em Creswell (2010) e Gil (2008). Os resultados apontam para uma Educação Especial bastante consolidada, com percentuais de matrículas crescendo ano a ano. O segmento representado pelas pessoas surdas, surdocegas e com deficiência auditiva têm matrículas com crescimento mais tímido em termos relativos se comparadas às dos demais públicos da Educação Especial.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ TỔN THƯƠNG MẠCH MÁU Ở BỆNH NHÂN HẸP TẮC ĐỘNG MẠCH ĐÙI-KHOEO
Authors: Hiến Nguyễn Đình , Trường Lê Văn , Anh Lương Tuấn , Chiến Nguyễn Mạnh
Published: April 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và tổn thương mạch máu ở bệnh nhân hẹp tắc động mạch đùi-khoeo.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Phương pháp tiến cứu, theo dõi dọc theo thời gian nghiên cứu, trên 70 người bệnh với cỡ mẫu chân nghiên cứu là 80 chân, tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 từ tháng 08/2017 – 08/2019.

Kết quả: Trong nghiên cứu, tỉ lệ nam giới chiếm 60,0%. Tuổi trung bình của bệnh nhân là 72,51 ± 10,41 tuổi. Giai đoạn lâm sàng hay gặp nhất là Rutherford 5 (tỉ lệ 43,8%). ABI trung bình trong nghiên cứu là 0,59 ± 0,23. Tổn thương ĐM đùi khoeo đa số là TASC D, với tỉ lệ 93,8%. Chiều dài tổn thương trung bình là 11,14 ± 3,71 cm. Tỷ lệ nhiễm khuẩn loét hoại tử là 8,8%. Tỷ lệ có hẹp động mạch ở ĐM đùi và ĐM khoeo lần lượt là 48,8% và 45%. Tỷ lệ có tắc động mạch ở ĐM đùi và ĐM khoeo lần lượt là 37,5% và 32,5%.

Kết luận: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang về hẹp tắc động mạch đùi-khoeo giúp cải thiện chẩn đoán và điều trị bệnh nhân, đồng thời đóng góp vào phát triển phương pháp can thiệp hiệu quả hơn.
Implementation of Communicative and Action-oriented Approaches in Teaching French for Tourism for the Indonesian Public Level A1/A2
Authors: Nurizki Reza
Published: April 2024

Teaching French as foreign language (FLE) in tourism polytechnic is unique. The NHI Bandung Polytechnic of Tourism aims to train young professionals in the three sectors of tourism: hotels, travel management and tourism management. The aim of teaching French at school is to provide basic knowledge of French and to train students to be able to use French in a professional environment. French lessons at NHI Bandung Polytechnic of Tourism are taught in a classic way and focus on the grammatical aspect rather than on the communicative function. The problem of the lack of interactivity between the students and the teacher is considered as a hypothesis of the research. It is necessary to carry out an active pedagogy to invite the pupils to react during the lesson, to push them to participate. Based on this reflection, the author therefore decided to set up active pedagogy by using the communicative and action-oriented approach in the teaching of professional French for tourism
Analysis of Code Switching in Basboi Song“Happy Birthday”
Authors: Marginingsih Marginingsih , Nugrahaningsih Widi , Arintawati Desi
Published: April 2024

This study uses a qualitative descriptive method.This study aims to analyze the types and reasons for using code switching in the Basboi song entitled Happy Birthday. The data source for this study was taken from the lyrics of the happy birthday song by Basboi. In analyzing the types of code switching, researchers use the theory of Romaine, namely inter-sentential switching, intra-sentential switching and tagswitching. After doing the analysis, there are 2 types of code switching found in this study, namely inter-sentential switching of 2 data, and intra-sentential switching of 9 data. In this research, there was only one reason for using code switching which was found, namely repetition of 1 data.
A Study on Work-Life Balance of Women Employees in Pharmacy with Reference to Sulur Taluk
Authors: Preethi R. , Narmadha M.
Published: April 2024

The research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the opportunities and challenges that women working in the pharmacy sector face as they navigate the dynamic intersection of their personal and professional lives. The pharmaceutical industry is a major player in the healthcare sector, and women employees play an indispensable role in this industry. This study explores the complex landscape of work-life balance among women working in various capacities within the pharmacy sector.

Keywords: Work-life balance, Pharmacy, Women employee
Physiological and Biochemical Alterations during the Germination of Aspergillus Niger Conidia
Authors: Salim Mohammad
Published: April 2024

The provided analytical data pertains to the germination of Aspergillus niger van Tieghem spores, focusing on various components measured by dry weight. These components include sugars, organic acids, amino acids, proteins, and lipids. Additionally, indicators of spore activity, such as respiration and permeability changes, were assessed. It is noteworthy that A. niger spores do not initiate germination utilizing their internal reserves. The introduction of glucose triggers heightened oxygen consumption and an increase in the overall concentration of organic acids. The initial 3-hour germination period is characterized by an augmentation in protein synthesis, along with a reduction in free amino acid concentration, which suggests the synthesis of proteins to facilitate germination. Furthermore, changes in permeability are observed to influence the release of various substances from the germinating spores. Significant alterations occur in the concentration of free sterols and the sterol-to-lipid ratio in germinating A. niger spores. During the early stages of germination, there is extensive degradation of phospholipids, particularly phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine, and their lyso-derivatives. However, these phospholipids are subsequently resynthesized in the later stages of germination. Regarding nonpolar lipids in A. niger spores, they consist primarily of hydrocarbons, triglycerides, fatty acids, sterol esters, and free sterols. Notably, the content of free sterols increases while the content of hydrocarbons decreases during the germination process in A. niger spores.
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy and Fourier Transform Infrared Profiling of the Bioactive Compounds Present in Methanol Leaf Extract of Solanum Aethiopicum from Imo State, Nigeria
Authors: N. C. Osuji-Kalu , A. C. Ene , C. S. Chukwudoruo
Published: April 2024

The study aimed to access the bioactive compounds and functional groups present in Solanum aethiopicum using the Gas Chromatography coupled with mass spectrometer (GCMS) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The GCMS showed Solanum aethiopicum showed a total of thirty-seven bioactive compound with the highest abundance being Squalene (21.13%), Palmitoleic acid (16.63%), 13-Octadecenal (16.63%) and 9-Octadecenoic acid (17.62%). Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy of Solanum aethiopicum showed the presence of functional groups which include alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, primary (10) and secondary (20) amines, amides, imino, epoxy, peroxides, carboxylic esters, ethers, primary (10), secondary (20) and Tertiary (30) alcohols, phenols, aldehydes, thiols, cyanate, isocyanates and alkyl halides. These bioactive compounds with reference to literature revealed a variety of biological functions spanning across antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, analgesic, antimalarial, antifungal, anti-tumour, neuroprotective, anti-tumour, anti-cancer, anti-seizure, anti-allergy, anti beta-amyloid protein aggregation.
Insecurity and Nigeria’s Socio-Economic Development
Authors: Agunbiade Olabode
Published: April 2024

Many scholars have identified insecurity in Nigeria as one of the major reasons for the country’s continuous under-development. This paper analyzes the effects of insecurity on the socio-economic development of Nigeria, with the main objective of proffering policy solutions to address insecurity challenges that have almost brought the county to her knees and stunted her development. The paper adopted the conflict theory propounded by Karl Marx as the theoretical framework to interrogate the causes of insecurity and the effects on various aspects of the Nigerian socio-economic system. The study employed qualitative research methods to critically assess the relationship between insecurity and Nigeria’s socio-economic development. It is theoretically based, with the use of secondary data, using in-depth explanatory analysis that produces results with understanding, meanings and views. The study identified severe unemployment, endemic poverty, ethno-religious conflicts, corruption, deprivation, inequalities and small arms and light weapons proliferation as the major causes of the unending insecurity challenge in Nigeria. These have led to population displacement, social dislocation, depression and trauma among the people, declining health situation, worsening school attendance, food insecurity and lack of foreign investment. The study recommended that governments at all levels should implement policies that will ensure serious reductions in unemployment rate, poverty and general inequality, by providing infrastructures and the enabling environment that will encourage entrepreneurs and small-scale industries to thrive, revamp the country’s entire security architecture, strengthen border security, tackle the proliferation of firearms, improve the legal system, among many others.
A bibliometric analysis on supply chain disruptions: Current status, development, and future directions
Authors: Javadi Reza , Ghanbari Hossein , Seiti Hamidreza
Published: April 2024

The complexity and vulnerability of supply chains in today's globalized economy have heightened the significance of understanding and managing disruptions. Supply chain disruptions, ranging from natural disasters to pandemics, can lead to substantial delays, increased costs, and reduced quality, thereby impacting the operational performance and stability of businesses. Considering the theoretical sophistication and substantial relevance of the field, this research seeks to conduct an extensive bibliometric analysis of supply chain disruption. The goal is to offer a thorough summary of recent advancements and ongoing progress in this specific area. Additionally, it aims to pinpoint emerging research patterns that can guide future studies. We performed a bibliometric review of the structure and global trends of disruptions among supply chains, from 1996 to 2024 using techniques such as analysis of (1) the dataset, (2) sources, (3) authors, (4) countries and institutions, (5) documents, and (6) keywords. A total of 1356 bibliographic records from Web of Science databases were analyzed to generate the study’s research data through Scientometrics networks. The paper concludes by discussing the strengths and limitations of the study and suggesting potential avenues for future research, aiming to guide and inform future studies in this critical area of supply chain management. The findings of this study will enhance understanding of the prevailing patterns in this topic, thus laying the groundwork for future research initiatives in this field.
ЩОДО АКТУАЛЬНОСТІ РОЗВИТКУ КУЛЬТУРИ АКАДЕМІЧНОЇ ДОБРОЧЕСНОСТІ НА ІІІ РІВНІ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: КУЗЬМЕНКО А. О. , CОЛОДЮК Н. В.
Published: April 2024

У статті висвітлено ступінь сформованості академічної доброчесності на І та ІІ освітньо-науковому рівнях, схарактеризовано методів шляхи розвитку культури академічної доброчесності в аспірантів, доведено необхідність вдосконалення шляхів розвитку культури академічної доброчесності на ІІІ освітньо-науковому рівні. Відповідно до Закон України «Про освіту» від 05.09.2017 р. академічна доброчесність – сукупність етичних принципів та визначених законом правил, якими мають керуватися учасники освітнього процесу під час навчання, викладання та провадження наукової (творчої) діяльності з метою забезпечення довіри до результатів навчання та/ або наукових (творчих) досягнень. Об’єкт – культура академічної доброчесності здобувачів вищої школи, а предмет – покрокове формування культури академічної доброчесності на різних освітньо-наукових рівнях (І – бакалаврський, ІІ – магістерський, ІІІ – аспірантський). Метою є визначення актуальності формування та розвитку культури академічної доброчесності на ІІІ рівні освіти. Встановлено, що ознайомлення з культурою академічної доброчесності на усіх рівнях трапляється крізь призму (анти)плагіативних дій, інші нормам та правилам з дотримання академічної доброчесності увага майже не приділяється. ЗВО здебільшого надають узагальнену інформацію для усього освітньо-наукового процесу без специфікації на кожному факультеті, відділі, кафедрі, дисципліні, що ускладнює процес порозуміння між суб’єктами академічного процесу. Суб’єктами з формування культури академічної доброчесності виступають студенти-бакалаври, студенти-магістри, науково-педагогічні працівники, а така ланка як аспірант, доктор філософії полишається переважно поза увагою, або розглядається у сукупності з іншими, що є недоречним, оскільки роль та вимоги до здобувача третього рівня освіти є відмінними від попередніх рівнів.
АКТУАЛЬНІСТЬ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО ФЕНОМЕНА «ЗНАННЯ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО ЗМІСТУ» ДЛЯ УСПІШНОЇ ВИКЛАДАЦЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ РІЗНИХ КРАЇН
Authors: ТАМОЖСЬКА І. В. , КУЛІШ С. М.
Published: April 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню педагогічного феномена «знання педагогічного змісту» у контексті глобалізаційних викликів педагогічної освіти. Здійснено аналіз провідного зарубіжного та вітчизняного досвіду інтерпретації поняття «знання педагогічного змісту», що розглядалося дослідниками як специфічні / особистісно-специфічні загальні «подієві» / «сюжетно педагогічні моделі», як трансцендентне знання суб’єкта щодо освітнього контексту / процесів навчання, викладання та управління колективом здобувачів освіти. Констатовано, що «сюжетно педагогічні моделі» є категорією поняття «знання педагогічного змісту». Звернено увагу на ключові положення «сюжетно педагогічних моделей», як-от: 1) це результат навчальної діяльності; 2) професійний досвід викладача – основа для моделі; 3) моделі корелюються з тематикою заняття. Окремо варто сказати про моделі загальнопедагогічних знань, що різняться компонентами: 1) управління колективом здобувачів освіти → методи навчання → здійснення оцінки навчального колективу → навчальний процес → індивідуальні характеристики здобувачів освіти; 2) знання процесів навчання → знання індивідуальних особливостей здобувачів освіти. Представлено методологічний інструментарій для оцінки у викладачів-початківців рівня загальнопедагогічних знань (показники → модельовані навчальні ситуації → завдання). Проаналізовано наукові джерела й зафіксовано, що знання педагогічного змісту є підґрунтям для успішної навчальної, викладацької та науково-дослідної діяльності в закладах вищої освіти різних країн. Наразі загальновизнано, що в контексті сучасних тенденцій розвитку освітньої системи відбувається постійна трансформація знань педагогічного змісту, що зумовлює їх оновлення, сприяє професійному розвитку педагогічних / науково-педагогічних працівників, формуванню специфічних навичок.
DOCTORAL STUDENTS AT RISK ACADEMIC AND PROFESSIONAL SUPPORT: QUALITY MANAGEMENT ISSUES
Authors: FAST O. L.
Published: April 2024

Academic engagement and support of vulnerable categories of learners is a crucial thematic issue within the EU and globally. In this respect, the research is focused on searching for suitable solutions for gaps in doctoral education capacity strengthening at institutional and national levels in Ukraine, primarily due to underestimating its societal dimensions, and on synchronizing the Ukrainian practices with European policies and standards, including helpful initiatives in integrating resilience and sustainability into its academic, research and engagement activities; creating an inclusive and welcoming culture within academia that encourages respect, support, and mentorship. The developed educational courses aim to facilitate a cross-sectoral dialogue on solutions for the challenges faced by Ukrainian academia in reforming the doctoral education sector, within the framework of a sustainable, cohesive, and peaceful Europe. The implementation of the proposed educational courses aims to achieve the following short-term effects: to ensure Ukrainian PhD students’ belonging and research engagement, return to stability, and help to alleviate psychological anxiety; to advance doctoral students’ research competencies in line with ethical and methodological standards; to minimize the risks of doctoral student attrition; to activate faculty and peer mentorship and professional networking within the academia regarding doctoral students at risk diversity; to diversify the institutional strategies of doctoral students’ academic and researcher identity development in war and post-war circumstances. This will provide a significant context for advancing a new type of academic culture in doctoral education within Ukrainian academia – a culture of university social responsibility that prioritizes human values and addresses the real needs of Ukrainian researchers while providing early-career researcher-friendly support, both academic and professional.
AI-POWERED PEDAGOGY: FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: GOLUB T. P. , KOVALENKO O. O. , ZHYGZHYTOVA L. M. , KOTKOVETS A. L.
Published: April 2024

The paper explores the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in foreign language study within the context of higher education. It discusses how AI has redefined traditional teaching methods by introducing innovative pedagogical tools. Through an in-depth analysis, the research illustrates the enhancement of communicative capabilities, where AI significantly improves the interaction dynamics in the target language among students. Presently, AI-driven language platforms enable personalized learning, catering to individual strengths and cultural backgrounds. However, concerns emerge about the potential erosion of traditional teaching roles in the face of AI’s capabilities. Yet, for AI to enhance the learning process, educators must possess robust digital competencies to effectively leverage AI technologies. Furthermore, the utilization of AI enables the customization of learning experiences, adapting to individuals’ needs, propensities, and skill levels, thus fostering motivation and commitment to language acquisition. AI’s capability to offer immediate and precise feedback is also highlighted as a critical factor in expediting the learning process and easing the anxiety related to performance evaluation. Moreover, the emergence of intelligent conversational assistants is showcased as a pivotal development in the domain. These AI-driven language bots act as virtual language partners, offering realistic conversation practice and proficiency evaluations that contribute to a supportive and boundless learning environment. While acknowledging the substantial benefits of AI in foreign language education, the paper concludes by reaffirming the irreplaceable role of human teachers as the central organizers of the educational process. It is implied that the successful integration of AI in language pedagogy rests upon its alignment with conventional teaching practices guided by experienced educators.
ЗМІСТ ТА СТРУКТУРА ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ЦІННІСНИХ ОРІЄНТАЦІЙ МАЙБУТНІХ ВЧИТЕЛІВ МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА
Authors: КРУГЛЯЧЕНКО А. Ю. , МАЗУРОК І. В. , ЯБКОВСЬКА С. П.
Published: April 2024

Основне завдання вищої освіти XXI століття – підготувати компетентного, конкурентоспроможного на ринку праці фахівця в галузі музичної освіти зі сформованими професійно-ціннісними орієнтаціями, які стануть вектором дій у вихованні школярів засобами музичного мистецтва. У статті враховано, що вища освіта як педагогічне явище – це нерозривна єдність інтелектуального, емоційно-ціннісного та валеологічного компонентів. У процесі професійної підготовки всі три компоненти виступають у нерозривній єдності. Мета статті – висвітлення сутності та структури професійно-ціннісних орієнтацій учителя музичного мистецтва, які базуються на загальноприйнятих компонентах освіти у вишах. У дослідженні йдеться про те, що вища школа формує у студентів відповідно до інтересів нашого суспільства систему базових професійних цінностей. З однієї сторони, вона повинна бути універсальною, з іншої – необхідно враховувати, що кожна особистість відрізняється своєю системою ціннісних орієнтацій в залежності від здібностей, індивідуальних особливостей, професійної орієнтованості. Результат дослідження – визначена структура та зміст професійно-ціннісних орієнтацій майбутнього вчителя музики. Сформульовано висновки про те, що професійно-ціннісні орієнтації вчителя музичного мистецтва є компетентнісні характеристики, сформованість яких стане базою для успіху в майбутній музичній та педагогічній діяльності. У науковій розвідці подано характеристику взаємопов’язаних складових компонентів структури професійно-ціннісних орієнтацій майбутнього вчителя музики: когнітивного, емоційно-чуттєвого, смисло-цільового. Ці компоненти найбільш повно розкривають специфіку професії вчителя музики та сприяють подальшому професійному самовдосконаленню та особистісному росту майбутнього педагога-музиканта. У статті висвітлено тезу, що для ефективного формування у майбутніх учителів музики професійно-особистісних якостей необхідно усвідомлене опрацювання та вивчення сутності й структури досліджуваного феномена.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РИЗИКОВАНИХ ІГОР У ДІТЕЙ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ
Authors: КРУТІЙ К. Л. , ДЕСНОВА І. С. , ЗАМЕЛЮК М .І.
Published: April 2024

У статті розглянуто деякі види ризикованих ігор ( гра на великій висоті; гра на великій швидкості; гра з небезпечними інструментами; ігри на близькій відстані від небезпечних елементів; веселі ігри та ігри, в яких діти можуть зникнути або загубитися). Залучення у цих категоріях ризикованої гри має багато користі для дітей: вибір, контроль, прийняття рішень, почуття досягнення разом із здатністю оцінювати ризик і вирішувати проблеми, справлятися з проблемами або долати їх. Розвиток цих навичок є підґрунтям до позитивного фізичного та психічного здоров’я. Гра визначається як основний інструмент дитини для вивчення світу, довкілля, її міжособистісні та фізичні стосунки, а також самосвідомість. Окреслено особливості понять «ризик», «небезпека». Участь у ризикованих іграх дає дітям можливість отримати доступ до ризиків та керувати ситуаціями. Ризикована гра – це можливість розширити свої можливості та набути життєвих навичок. Успіх та невдача мотивують дітей спробувати ще раз. Проаналізовано значення впливу зовнішнього простору на гру дітей, дозволяючи певні типи ігор або дій. Діти, які грають в ігри в закритому просторі або під наглядом дорослих мають менше контактів із природою, менше досвіду своїх повсякденних життєвих навичок. Метою цього дослідження було визначення ставлення батьків до ризикованих ігор. Здійсненне опитування здебільшого валідованих шкал і стандартизованих запитань відповідало вибірці батьків закладів дошкільної освіти № 5 та 7 м. Луцька Волинської області та доведенню, як вибірка батьків сприймає ризик в ігровій поведінці дітей, у тому числі самостійне пересування дітей, а також рівень ризикованості ігрової діяльності, яку вони дозволяли. Ми виявили, що батьки в середньому позитивно оцінюють переваги ризику для дітей в ігровій діяльності. Спілкування з природою просто неба є важливим для здоров’я, а тому дітям слід дозволяти грати в ігри, і вони мають самі відчувати ризики.
Self-Healing Grids: AI Techniques for Automatic Restoration after Outages
Authors: Purushottam Kumar Maurya
Published: April 2024

The reliability and resilience of power grids are paramount for sustaining modern society's energy demands. However, power outages resulting from natural disasters, equipment failures, or human errors remain persistent challenges. Traditional approaches to power grid restoration, relying heavily on manual intervention, often lead to delays and inefficiencies in restoring services. [1],[2] Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have spurred the development of self-healing grids capable of autonomously detecting, diagnosing, and restoring power after outages. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of AI techniques employed in self-healing grids and their applications in automatic restoration following outages. The traditional methods of power grid restoration, characterized by manual inspection and decision-making processes, are discussed, highlighting their limitations and challenges. Subsequently, the paper delves into various AI techniques employed in self-healing grids. Machine learning algorithms, such as supervised and unsupervised learning, are utilized for outage detection by analyzing historical data to identify patterns indicative of faults or anomalies. Fault diagnosis is facilitated through the application of Bayesian networks, neural networks, and fuzzy logic systems, enabling operators to accurately identify the root cause of outages and prioritize restoration efforts. Optimization algorithms, including evolutionary algorithms and reinforcement learning, play a crucial role in planning and coordinating restoration efforts to minimize downtime and maximize efficiency. The benefits of self-healing grids, including improved reliability, reduced downtime, and enhanced safety, are discussed alongside the challenges posed by data quality, scalability, and cybersecurity concerns. Finally, the paper outlines future directions, emphasizing advancements in AI techniques, integration with emerging technologies, and the importance of standardization and regulatory frameworks for the future of power grid management.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.302
Principles of aerobic oxidation of ethylbenzene to hydroperoxide under the presence of phthalimide catalysts
Authors: Kurganova Ekaterina , Bayov Egor , Frolov Aleksandr , Kabanova Viktoriya , Koshel Georgy , Petukhov Aleksandr
Published: April 2024

The article describes a study of basic principles of aerobic liquid-phase oxidation of ethylbenzene to hydroperoxide. According to the research, the use of phthalimide catalysts (N-hydroxyphthalimide and its derivatives) can increase the oxidation rate of this hydrocarbon by 1.5-2 times compared with initiators of different nature. At the same time, high selectivity of target hydroperoxide formation is still present - about 90%. The authors recommend conditions for oxidation of ethylbenzene in the presence of phthalimide catalysts based on experimental data. The results obtained can be used to improve the technology for co-production of propylene oxide and styrene, valuable products of the main chemical and petrochemical synthesis.
Laboratory investigation during the control of the pharmaceutical drugs on the indicator "Related substances" by the method of high-performance liquid chromatography
Authors: Kozak Tat'yana , Gorjacheva Olga
Published: April 2024

We provided the laboratory investigation during the control of the pharmaceutical drugs on the indicator "Related substances" by the method of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). It allows us to study the related substances of the pharmaceutical drugs. Also we considered three hypotheses which could affect the final result. Consequently, the sample preparation procedure was found to be an error made by the laboratory personnel.
Inversion-voltamperometric determination of heavy metals in medicinal plant samples
Authors: Leites Elena , Merenkova Milena
Published: April 2024

Increasing interest in the use of medicinal plants or their mixtures (herbal teas) in the prevention and treatment of diseases requires confirmation of the safety of the plants used. The reason is the heavy metals they contain can enter the human body together with the useful substances. The purpose of this paper is to determine the content of some heavy metals in medicinal plants produced by AltaiVita, Barnaul, Russia; KIMA, Barnaul, Russia, and PharmaCvet, Moscow, Russia by inversion voltammetry. The content of heavy metals we determined in 10 samples of medicinal plants from producer "AltaiVita". We preliminarily determined the moisture content of the examined raw material. The Cd content was 0.16-0.50 µg/kg, Pb - 0.33-0.85 µg/kg, Zn - 0.010-0.043 µg/kg, Cu - 10.1-55.9 mg/kg, that does not exceed maximum allowable content by standards of State Pharmacopoeia for medical plants and SanPiN 2.3.2.1078-01 for dietary supplements ("dried tea"). According to the standard content in plants (normal, average and toxic content of copper) exceeded in almost all samples (except for Cinquefoil white). We compared the content of heavy metals in samples of medicinal plants from AltaiVita, KIMA, and PharmaCvet. The content of Cd, Pb, Zn in KIMA and PharmaCvet samples was an order of magnitude or higher than the content of these metals in AltaiVita sam-ples; the content of Cu in AltaiVita samples was comparable or 2 times lower than in KIMA and PharmaCvet ones.
Application of the adsorption process for geothermal water processing
Authors: Leontiev Valery , Korableva Olga , Girba Evgeny , Makarcev Dmitriy
Published: April 2024

The article considers methods of lithium extraction from geothermal water. The authors present a technological scheme for obtaining lithium products from highly mineralized brines and calculate the quantities of the products obtained. The authors have developed a new design of an adsorber for the absorption of lithium ions by aluminium hydroxide. Also we have calculated the necessary flow rate of geothermal water passing through the adsorber.
Synthesis of condensed morpholine-containing systems by reductive or oxidative heterocyclisation
Authors: Savina Luisa , Sokolov Aleksandr
Published: April 2024

The article examines the reduction of N (2,4 dinitrophenyl)morpholine in acidic medium by tin (II) chloride. Under these conditions there is a formation of a mixture of products of reduction, chlorination and heterocyclisation reactions. The authors developed a method for the preparation of condensed 3,4 dihydro-1H-benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-c][1,4]oxazines by reduction of (2-nitro-4-R-phenyl)morpholine into 5-R-2-piperidin-1-ylanilines followed by oxidative heterocyclisation with supramuravic acid.
Synthesis and characteristics of four new copper(II) carboxylate complexes with adamantane fragment
Authors: Krasnikova Natalia , Krasnikov Sergey , Bolshakova Elizaveta , Koroleva Polina , Nametkina Anna , Yasonov Vladimir
Published: April 2024

The paper considers the results of synthesis, elemental analysis, and spectroscopic methods (IR, UV-vis) of four new copper(II) complexes with anions of 1-adamantanecarboxylic acid, 4-(1-adamantyl)benzoic acid and their L-valine derivatives as ligands. Based on the obtained spectral data, the authors assumed the biyaderic structure of these complexes with bidentate coordination of carboxylate ligands of the type [Cu2+2(RCOO-)4(H2O)2], with RCOO-as carboxylate ligands. The synthesised compounds are of interest as low toxic potential therapeutic agents with anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity.
Manor culture of the Yaroslavl region: on the renovation of monuments
Authors: Lichak Dmitry , Lichak Nataliya
Published: April 2024

The paper describes the current implemented and planned activities on manor culture monuments renovation. "The Estate Property of the Russian Federation" project involves many estate complexes and cultural objects of the Yaroslavl region. Within the framework of this project, the estate of the merchant Chistov in Myshkin was restored. There are also the other projects - the orangery and wine warehouse of N.A. Nekrasov's estate in Karabikha, the ensemble in Cherelisino village, etc. Renovation activities provide the active and qualitative development of the estate space while preserving the recognizable architectural image of the estates. Also, these projects ensure the salvation of deteriorating buildings. New creative details and elements enhance the visual attractiveness of these architectural and cultural objects.
Ensuring operational reliability in the design of highways in Siberia and the Far North
Authors: Kulizhnikov Aleksandr
Published: April 2024

Complex natural and climatic, unfavorable soil-hydrogeological and cryogenic conditions of Siberia and the Far North require a special approach to the design of road structures. Taking into account the prediction of climate changes, the intensity and composition of traffic flow, a number of uncertainties arise at the design stage, which can lead to an unrealistic unaccounted picture during the operation of the highway. The article presents the criteria of operational reliability, the results of forecasting and changes in the operational characteristics of highways in the life cycle. It also provides the results of geo-radar surveys on the sections of operated highways, and concerns with the main provisions of ensuring operational reliability in the design of highways in Siberia in the II and III road-climatic zones. The results of the research give the recommendations for the conditions of the Far North. They are able to ensure operational reliability with a staged position requiring additional in-depth monitoring surveys.
Architectural experience of creating groups of resource rooms in schools for children with autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Chebereva Olga , Strelnikova Elena
Published: April 2024

Inclusive education facilities for persons with autism spectrum disorder have been designed in schools abroad for more than 40 years with the main goal of promoting joint education of children with different nosologies. Special groups of rooms in the general school where students with such disorders are located, allows to organize their education with minimization of social negativity. An important component for implementation is the architectural and planning model. At the same time, the architectural and planning solutions of educational organisations in the Russian Federation in recent years have revealed global changes associated with the use of free universal layouts, the presence of atrium spaces and halls located in them. The study of foreign architectural experience allows us to systematize the data and make recommendations on the volume-planning solutions of schools, which will be further used in the realities of our country.