bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
علماء آل الشِّحْنَة وجهودهم في العلوم الإسلامية
Authors: Elömer Muhammed Raşid
Published: November 2024

تعد عائلة آل الشحنة من العائلات الحلبية، والتي تعود جذورها إلى أصول تركية، من أبرز العائلات العلمية التي تركت أثراً واضحاً في مدينة حلب وغيرها على مدى قرنين من الزمان، وذلك من منتصف القرن الثامن حتى منتصف القرن العاشر الهجري، وبرزت جهودها من خلال في كثير من العلوم الإسلامية، وخاصة الفقه الحنفي، ثم في العقيدة والتاريخ والأدب وغيرها من المجالات، قام كثير من العلماء بنشر العلوم عن طريق التدريس، والإفتاء، وإلقاء الخطب، وتأليف المصنفات والكتب. وعدد هؤلاء العلماء كبير جدًا، وهذا أمر لافت للنظر. وساهم علماء آل الشحنة أيضاً في الحركة الإدارية في البلاد من خلال شغل مناصب عديدة في القضاء وأمانة السر وإدارة المدارس الدينية في مدن كبيرة مثل حلب ودمشق والقاهرة. ولقد تخرج على أيديهم كثير من العلماء المشهورين ولا سيما من فقهاء المذهب الحنفي وعلى رأسهم الكمال بن الهمام. ولقد تبين لي أن بعض العلماء يخطئ في نسبة بعض الكتب بين علماء هذه العائلة، وذلك لتشابه أسمائهم وكناهم في الغالب؛ لذلك قمت ببيان مؤلف كل كتاب وترجمته وتاريخ ميلاده ووفاته. بالإضافة لبيان جهوده في الفقه الإسلامي والعلوم الأخرى من خلال التأليف والنشر عن طريق التدريس والخطابة والإفتاء والقضاء.
حقوق الطفل في ضوء القرآن الكريم
Authors: Kalou Mohamed
Published: November 2024

لقد اعتنى الإسلام بالطِّفْل من قبْل وجوده، فهيَّأ له أسرة طيِّبة تتكوَّن من والدٍ تقي ووالدة صالحة، من أجل تنشئة الطفل بين أبويْن كريمين، ويرْسمان الطَّريق السويَّة لحياة الأبناء، فأوَّل حقٍّ للطِّفل أن يوفِّق الله أبويْه لحسن اختيار أحدِهِما للآخر، فإذا تكوَّن الطفل جنيناً في الرحم أعدَّ الله له فائقَ الرِّعاية والعناية، وحرَّم الاعتِداء عليه؛ ومن أعظم حقوقه بعد الولادة أن يرضع من حليب أمِّه حولين كاملين، وحقُّه في الصحة والحياة، وفي المال والنفقة والإرث، وحقُّه في الحب والحرية، وحقه والتربية والتعليم وغير ذلك.
وإذا كانت الأمم المتحدة تُعلن اتفاقيةَ حقوق الطفل في أربعين مادةً؛ فإنَّ القرآنَ يتجاوزها ويسبقها زماناً ومكاناً وعدداً، ويزيدُ عليها أنَّ الرقيبَ هنا هو الباري سبحانه وتعالى.
علم العمران البشري عند ابن خلدون وصلته بالفكر الإسلامي
Authors: Alahmad Alokleh Hamdan
Published: November 2024

يُعدُّ ابن خلدون من أبرز العلماء في الحضارة الإسلامية، ومن أهمِّ الفلاسفة في العصور الوسطى، فقد أسهم بشكل كبير في عدَّة مجالات منها؛ الاقتصاد والتاريخ والاجتماع وعلم السياسة، وأوجد علماً جديداً في مجال الاجتماع والتاريخ أطلق عليه "علم العمران"، حيث قدَّم نظريته حول التطور الاجتماعي والثقافي والاقتصادي للمجتمعات، وأكَّد على أنَّ هذا التطور يؤدي في نهاية المطاف إلى تشكيل ما يُعرف بالعمران، وهو دراسة مكان التجمعات البشرية والتأكد من صحة أخبارها التي وقعت وكيف حدثت، وقد اعتمد في علمه الجديد على التطور التاريخي للمجتمعات، وتأثير جملةٍ من العوامل الاجتماعية والبيئية والثقافية والاقتصادية على تطوُّر الحضارات، كما ظهر تأثُّره الكبير بالفكر والتراث الإسلامي، وهذا ما بدا في تحليلاته للمجتمعات وسيرورتها
مقارنة بين الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون الوضعي في مجال اللجوء السياسي
Authors: Azız Othman Abdulbari
Published: November 2024

جاءت الشريعة الإسلامية لتنشر المبادئ الإنسانية كالأخوة والتسامح والمساواة بين الناس جميعا ، حيث تضمنت مبادئ الإسلام الحنيف قيماً ومبادئ عظيمة وراقيةً كإغاثة الملهوف وحماية المحتاج والمظلوم والأمان والاستقرار قبل القوانين الوضعية والمواثيق الدولية المعاصرة بقرونٍ عديدةٍ ، فكان حق اللجوءِ للمظلوم أو الفارِّ إلى بلادِ المسلمين وعدم إرجاعه لبلده خشية تعرضه للاضطهاد أو القتل أو السجن . لقد تناول الفقه الإسلامي مسألة اللجوء بكثير من التوضيح والتفصيل متكفّلةً لــ " المستأمن " وهو طالب اللجوءِ الأمانَ والرعاية والعيش بكرامة . ففي عصرنا الحالي كثُرت أعداد اللاجئين ــــ وهم في معظمهم من المسلمين ــــ الذين غادروا بلدانهم لأسباب سياسيةٍ أو دينيةٍ أو عرقيةٍ متجهين إلى بلاد الغرب ، فكانت التشريعات الدولية الحديثة في بيان حقيقة اللاجئ وما يتعلق بذلك من حقوقٍ وواجباتٍ والحماية القانونية له ، هذه التشريعات العصرية سبقها الإسلام قبلَ أكثر من ألفِ سنة بمجموعة من القوانين والأُسسِ لحماية طالبِ اللجوء ، فجاء الفقه الإسلامي مُعالجاً لموضوع اللجوء السياسي سواءً أكان إلى البلاد الإسلامية أو العكسِ إلى البلاد الأجنبيةِ بمجموعةٍ من الضوابط والشروط ومبيّناً في الوقت نفسه آثار اللجوء على اللاجئ . فما هي الأسس والضوابط الفقهية المتعلقة باللاجئ ؟ وما هي حقوقه وواجباته ؟ كذلك الأمور المتعلقة بالقوانين والأنظمة الوضعية بحق طالب اللجوء ، والآثار الناجمةُ عن لجوء المسلم لبلاد الغرب ،هذا ما سنتطرق إليه ــ إن شاء الله ــ في بحثنا هذا والله وليُّ التوفيق .
Osmanlı Dönemi Kudüs Müftülerinden Fethullah b. Mahmud el-Beylûnî'nin (ö.1632) Hayatı ve Tâ‘ûn Risalesi
Authors: Acar Abdullah
Published: November 2024

Bu makalede, tarihte çok sayıda âlim yetiştiren Beylûnî sülalesi ve aynı sülaleden Osmanlı döneminde 11/17. yüzyılda Kudüs’te müftülük yapmış olan Fethullah el-Beylûnî’nin hayatı ile uzun yıllar devam eden salgın hastalık nedeniyle kaleme aldığı risalesi ve onda naklettiği bilgilerin kaynakları tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Tefsir, hadis, akaid, tasavvuf gibi pek çok temel İslamî ilim dallarında eser te’lif eden Beylûnî, İslam hukukunda mükelleflerin ibadet ve muamelelerinin geçerliliği için akıl sağlığı şartı kadar beden sağlığının da önem arzetmesi sebebiyle yaşadığı dönemdeki insanları bilgilendirmek için bir de tâ’ûn risalesi kaleme almıştır. Osmanlı hâkimiyetinde dört yüz yıl kalan Kudüs’te Osmanlılar eğitim, sağlık başta olmak üzere çeşitli kurumlar inşa etmişler ve Mekke, Medine’deki birden fazla mezhep müftülüğü uygulamasını burada da ihdas etmişlerdir. Bu müftülerden Beylûnî’nin salgınlarla mücadele için yazdığı risalesi hakkında Türkçe herhangi bir yayın bulunmamaktadır. İki bölümden oluşan risalesinin ilk bölümünde salgın hastalıklarla mücadelede tecrübe edilmiş manevî tedavileri nakleden müellif, ikinci bölümde ise salgın hastalıklarla mücadele için alınması gereken hijyen tedbirleri ile faydalı olan yiyecek ve içeceklere dair bilgilerin özetlenmesiyle sona ermektedir.
Diseño de Indicadores de impacto social: Una discusión de su pertinencia en el desempeño de un centro público de investigación
Authors: Aguilar-Navarro Carlos Omar , Mejía-Trejo Juan
Published: November 2024

Este documento ofrece un enfoque integral para desarrollar y aplicar indicadores sociales y de impacto en centros públicos de investigación en México, con un énfasis particular en derechos humanos y sostenibilidad. Prólogo: Octavio Gaspar Ramírez establece el contexto general de la importancia de los indicadores en los centros públicos de investigación, resaltando la necesidad de evaluar y mejorar el impacto social. Introducción: Carlos Omar Aguilar Navarro introduce los conceptos fundamentales sobre la creación de indicadores sociales para estos centros, destacando el rol del CONAHCyT y su enfoque en derechos humanos. Indicadores sociales emergentes: Aguilar Navarro propone un conjunto de indicadores sociales aplicables a centros de investigación orientados a la tecnología y las humanidades, bajo un marco de derechos humanos, que buscan evaluar el impacto social de manera más precisa y relevante. Innovación de proceso mediante SROI. Se presentan la metodología del Retorno Social de la Inversión (SROI) como una herramienta para medir el impacto social en los proyectos de los Centros Públicos de Investigación en México, con un enfoque en el valor creado para la sociedad. Bienestar laboral y financiero en cadenas agroalimentarias. Se expone un modelo de indicadores que analiza el bienestar laboral y financiero de los trabajadores en cadenas agroalimentarias, aplicando una perspectiva combinada desde un centro de investigación público. Indicadores de redes sociales en zonas rurales. Se desarrollan indicadores para evaluar el impacto de las redes sociales en comunidades rurales, ofreciendo una herramienta útil para los centros de investigación en el análisis de comunicación e influencia en estas áreas. Indicadores de transferencia de conocimiento y tecnología. Finalmente, el documento cierra con un estudio sobre los indicadores de transferencia de tecnología y conocimiento, dirigido a fomentar una participación equitativa en los beneficios derivados del uso de recursos genéticos, promoviendo justicia y equidad en el acceso y distribución. Este resumen refleja una colección de investigaciones orientadas a fortalecer la evaluación del impacto social y los beneficios compartidos, proporcionando herramientas de medición adaptadas a los objetivos de los centros públicos de investigación en México.
Tres décadas de marketing en la UAA
Authors: Maldonado-Guzmán Gonzalo , Robledo-Herrera Vianney Judith
Published: November 2024

El libro Tres décadas de marketing en la UAA explora el desarrollo y la evolución de la Licenciatura en Mercadotecnia de la Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes (UAA) desde su creación en 1994, destacando su impacto en el ámbito académico y su contribución al desarrollo económico y social de la región. Coordinado por Gonzalo Maldonado Guzmán y Vianney Judith Robledo Herrera, el texto está organizado en tres secciones principales. El primer apartado aborda los inicios del programa, desde su establecimiento para responder a necesidades locales hasta su consolidación académica. Se detalla la historia del plan de estudios y cómo se adaptó para incluir temas innovadores y relevantes, como el marketing digital y sustentable. El segundo apartado describe la influencia de las investigaciones en marketing verde, neuromarketing y desarrollo sustentable, destacando la contribución de la UAA en proyectos alineados con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. Esta sección enfatiza el papel de la investigación en fortalecer las competencias de los estudiantes y su relación con el sector productivo. Finalmente, el tercer apartado se centra en el futuro del programa, explorando estrategias como la doble titulación internacional, las prácticas profesionales en el extranjero y la Licenciatura en Mercadotecnia 5.0, que incorpora tecnologías avanzadas y simula experiencias empresariales.
BENEFÍCIOS DO TREINAMENTO MUSCULAR INSPIRATÓRIO NA REABILITAÇÃO PULMONAR EM PACIENTES COM DOENÇA PULMONAR OBSTRUTIVA CRÔNICA
Authors: Monteiro Kênia Jaine da Silva , Nascimento Késya Ellen do , Silva Andreza Maria da , Santos Maria Eduarda Pontes dos
Published: November 2024

A Doença Obstrutiva Crônica Pulmonar (DPOC) é a terceira principal causa de morte no mundo, considerada uma patologia respiratória progressiva comum desencadeada por agentes, dentre eles o tabagismo e a exposição a substâncias tóxicas. O paciente com DPOC apresenta diminuição da força e da resistência muscular durante a inspiração, levando-o à menor tolerância ao esforço e afetando sua capacidade de realizar AVDs (Atividades de Vida Diárias). Dessa forma, torna-se importante a prática da fisioterapia respiratória e a realização da reabilitação pulmonar com o Treinamento Muscular Inspiratório (TMI), que vem sendo extremamente promissor na DPOC. Portanto, esta pesquisa objetiva identificar os benefícios do Treinamento Muscular Inspiratório na reabilitação pulmonar em pacientes com DPOC por meio de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, que concentrou as buscas nas bases de dados Cochrane; Ebsco Open Research; Medline; Pubmed e Scielo. Foram incluídos apenas ensaios clínicos publicados nos últimos 5 anos e idiomas inglês e português. Dos 2170 estudos encontrados apenas 8 estavam de acordo com o objetivo da presente revisão e neles foi possível identificar a diversidade dos programas de tratamento em relação à carga aplicada nos dispositivos de treinamento e à combinação com outras intervenções envolvendo o TMI. Diante disso, a pesquisa identificou que o TMI promove aumento da força e da resistência da musculatura respiratória, redução da dispneia e aumento da tolerância ao esforço em pacientes com DPOC, benefícios também potencializados quando associados a outras intervenções.
Sosyal Dinleme Platformu Kullanımının Dijital Halkla İlişkiler Alanına Sağlayabileceği Katkılar: Sprinklr Örneği
Authors: Yılmaz Tiryaki Esra , Özgen Ebru
Published: November 2024

Sosyal dinleme, çevrim içi birçok mecranın kapsam altına alınarak takip edilmesine, verilerin toplanmasına, analizlerin yapılmasına, içgörülerin elde edilmesine olanak tanıyan süreçler bütünüdür. Bu süreçlerin her birinin günümüz dijital dünyasında önem arz etmesi nedeniyle sosyal dinlemeye olan ihtiyaç kaçınılmaz hale gelmekte, birçok alanda kullanılmaktadır. Literatürde bu alanlardan birinin halkla ilişkiler disiplini olduğu belirtilmekle birlikte, çeşitli araştırmalarda önemli olduğu vurgulanmaktadır. Bu çalışma, sosyal dinleme uygulamalarıyla hangi verilere ve analizlere ulaşılabildiğini, bu bağlamda sosyal dinleme platformu kullanımının dijital halkla ilişkilere nasıl katkılar sağlayabileceğini tespit etmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında vaka çalışması yöntemi kullanılmış, sosyal dinleme platformları arasında öne çıktığı gözlemlenen, ücretsiz deneme sürümü veren ve özelliklerini gizlemeyen Sprinklr platformu kullanılarak tek vaka çalışması yürütülmüştür. Çalışma doğrultusunda, araştırmanın konusuyla ilişkili olması, genel erişime açık mecralarda fazla yansıma alması ve gerekli veriyi toplayabilmeye olanak tanıması nedenleriyle yapay zekâ ve halkla ilişkilerde yapay zekâ konusunda örnek bir çalışma yapılmıştır. Veriler; API bağlantısı kurulması istenen sosyal ağlar kapsam dışında tutularak, haber siteleri, X, Reddit ve Quora mecraları üzerinden, Türkçe ve İngilizce dillerinde, 4 Kasım 2023- 3 Aralık 2023 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular sosyal dinleme uygulamalarının; hedef kitlelerin nerede, ne zaman, ne konuştuğu, nasıl bir duygu durumunda içerikler paylaştığı gibi birçok kapsamda veri elde edilmesine olanak tanıdığını, ayrıca; erişim, demografi, duygu, mecra, kelime, hashtag, tema ve influencer analizlerine ulaşılmasını sağladığını göstermiştir. Araştırma bulguları aracılığıyla sosyal dinleme platformu kullanımının dijital halkla ilişkilerin amaç, bileşen ve uygulama alanları noktalarında katkılar sağlayabileceği de ortaya konmuştur.
Avanços Científicos e Tecnológicos Em Ciências Agrárias no Sul de Roraima
Authors: Soares Cleiton de Paula , da Cunha Eliaquim Timóteo , da Silva Ivanilson Lucena , dos Santos Valdinei Moreira
Published: November 2024

O E-Book “Avanços Científicos e Tecnológicos em Ciências Agrárias no Sul de Roraima” apresenta os resultados dos estudos científicos e tecnológicos desenvolvidos pelos estudantes, professores e pesquisadores das ciências agrárias do Campus Novo Paraíso do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Roraima (IFRR). Este livro compila uma série de estudos multidisciplinares que exploram diversos aspectos da agricultura, biodiversidade e desenvolvimento sustentável no estado de Roraima, Brasil. A obra iniciase com uma análise sobre a evolução dos Institutos Federais, dando enfoque nas políticas de expansão e o impacto dessas instituições na região. Segue-se com investigações detalhadas sobre os padrões de consumo dentro desses Institutos, as práticas de avicultura caipira no município de Rorainópolis, e estratégias reprodutivas em rebanhos leiteiros. Ademais, a publicação abrange estudos sobre a classificação de solos, o impacto de técnicas agrícolas como a hidroponia e o uso convencional do solo no desenvolvimento de culturas específicas, bem como pesquisas sobre a ictiofauna local com potencial para aquariofilia. Finaliza com um olhar sobre práticas inovadoras de reflorestamento utilizando subprodutos agrícolas. Este compêndio não apenas destaca a riqueza e a complexidade das interações entre o ambiente, a tecnologia e as comunidades locais, mas também sublinha a importância da educação e da pesquisa na promoção da sustentabilidade e do desenvolvimento regional.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO E CLASSIFICAÇÃO DE PLANOSSOLOS DA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: de Matos Carlos Henrique Lima , Silva Rodrigo Silva e , do Vale Junior José Frutuoso , Uchôa Sandra Cátia Pereira , Sabóia Victor Hugo Carvalho
Published: November 2024

A presença de solos afetados por sódio no Norte da Amazônia é verificada em levantamentos anteriores, mas com pouca caracterização. Atualmente, uma parcela significativa desses solos está localizada na reserva indígena Raposa Serra do Sol, município de Uiramutã-RR, onde se produzia arroz até a demarcação. Objetiva-se, com este estudo, compreender a presença de Planossolos no norte da Amazônia, identificando os processos que impactam a origem, evolução e deterioração desses solos. Foram analisados três perfis de Planossolos em Uiramutã, Roraima. Os perfis foram classificados morfologicamente conforme critérios do Sistema Brasileiro de Classificação dos Solos (2018), sendo: P01 – Planossolo Háplico Eutrófico gleissólico, P02 – Planossolo Nátrico Órtico dúrico e P03 – Planossolo Nátrico Órtico plintossólico. Amostras de 1 kg foram coletadas dos horizontes superficiais e subsuperficiais, transportadas para o Núcleo de Pesquisa em Agricultura da Universidade Federal de Roraima e preparadas para análise química e física. A análise química incluiu pH em água, cálcio, magnésio, sódio, alumínio trocável, fósforo e potássio disponíveis, além da acidez potencial. Com base nos resultados, foram calculados atributos do solo, como Soma de Bases (SB), Capacidade de Troca de Cátions Total (T), Capacidade de Troca de Cátions Efetiva (t), Saturação por Bases (V%), Saturação por Alumínio (m%) e Percentual de Sódio Trocável (PST). A análise física avaliou a textura dos perfis, utilizando o método da pipeta como metodologia. A relação AG/AF de cada horizonte, o gradiente textural do perfil e a classe textural foram determinados utilizando os resultados da análise textural dos perfis. Os Planossolos examinados evidenciam o processo de desenvolvimento e deterioração desses solos, com base em sua localização na paisagem. O P01, por estar mais próximo ao rio Cotingo, apresenta degradação mais avançada, menor gradiente textural e baixos teores de bases. Em contraste, os perfis P02 e P03 permanecem em condições mais preservadas, exibindo um forte gradiente textural e altos teores de sódio e cálcio. No entanto, o P03 demonstra sinais iniciais de degradação, atribuídos às flutuações do lençol freático suspenso na bacia onde se localiza.
EFEITO DO SISTEMA DE PREPARO CONVENCIONAL DO SOLO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DO MEGATHYRSUS MAXIMUS CV. MOMBAÇA
Authors: Peixoto Anderson da Silva , dos Santos Edileusa de Jesus
Published: November 2024

Objetivou-se neste trabalho avaliar indicadores de produção do capim Mombaça (Megathyrsus maximus cv. Mombaça) cultivado com diferentes tipos de preparo de solo. As principais variáveis avaliadas foram altura da planta, quantidade de folhas, quantidade de perfilhos, além da determinação de massa seca e massa verde total. O experimento foi conduzido em uma área experimental e no Laboratório de Sementes do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Roraima, Campus Novo Paraíso, Caracaraí. Foi utilizado o delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados, sendo avaliados 8 tipos de preparo de solo com 4 repetições cada. Os cortes foram realizados com intervalo de 30 dias, a uma altura de 0,40 m acima do solo. O tipo de preparo do solo influenciou na emergência da planta, no seu crescimento e desenvolvimento, identificando como superiores os tratamentos T2 (preparo convencional utilizando arado de disco), T3 (preparo convencional utilizando arado de disco + grade aradora) e T4 (Preparo convencional utilizando arado de disco + grade niveladora), em relação ao tratamento testemunha.
POLINIZAÇÃO CRUZADA COM POLINIZADOR MANUAL CASEIRO NA PRODUÇÃO DE MARACUJÁ BRS RUBI DO CERRADO (Passiflora edulis)
Authors: Sousa Karollayne Santiago , da Silva Lucas Souza , da Silva Ivanilson Lucena
Published: November 2024

A Passiflora edulis, conhecida como maracujazeiro, é uma espécie endêmica do Brasil, com ampla distribuição geográfica. Portanto, o maracujazeiro tem se mostrado como um importante impulsionador do desenvolvimento regional. Na região norte do país, mais especificamente em Roraima, o cultivo do maracujá tem apresentado um crescimento expressivo nos últimos anos. A polinização manual é uma técnica que pode contribuir para aumentar a produtividade dessa cultura, porém as abordagens atuais são trabalhosas, aumentando o custo da mão de obra e o consumo de tempo, além de serem imprecisas. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar dois métodos de polinização: a polinização natural realizada por abelhas e a utilização de um polinizador artesanal, constituído a partir de tubos de PVC de 50mm com cortes na borda para inserção de cerdas. O experimento foi conduzido no campo experimental de produção agroecológica de maracujá do Instituto Federal de Roraima, Campus Novo Paraíso, localizado no município de Caracaraí-RR. Utilizou-se o delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com dois tratamentos (polinização natural e polinização manual com polinizador caseiro), 30 repetições e coletas realizadas em dois dias. A primeira coleta foi no dia 24 de janeiro de 2023, realizando os dois tratamentos (PN e PM), a segunda no dia 28 de janeiro de 2023, também realizando os dois tratamentos do experimento. As flores foram ensacadas após serem polinizadas manualmente com sacos de papel kraft e marcadas numericamente com fita de identificação, para as flores polinizadas naturalmente foram realizadas as marcações com fita numerada. A análise dos dados revelou que a polinização manual com o polinizador artesanal apresentou maior taxa de vingamento de frutos em comparação com a polinização natural no maracujazeiro. Foi utilizado para esse experimento a variedade hibrida BRS Rubi do Cerrado (Passiflora edulis).
AVALIAÇÃO DO EXTRATO ETANÓLICO DE Piper aduncum E Cymbopogon winterianus NO CONTROLE DE CULICIDAE
Authors: Paraíso Brayan Sebastian Aguiar , Soares Ronielly Barbosa , Nogueira Maria Caroline da Silva , de Campos Caroline Pereira
Published: November 2024

O aumento da frequência de Culicidae, vetores de doenças como a dengue, zika, chikungunya, febre amarela e malária, tornam cada vez mais urgente a implantação de novas tecnologias para o combate a essas doenças. Para isso, os extratos vegetais, das plantas de pimenta de macaco (Piper aduncum) e citronela (Cymbopogon winterianus), foram estudados como fonte promissora de inseticidas naturais. Desse modo, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o potencial do extrato etanólico das plantas pimentas de macaco e citronela no controle de Culicidae. Foram testados seis tratamentos para cada extrato etanólico: o controle utilizando água destilada; 20μL do extrato etanólico; 22μL do extrato etanólico; 24μL do extrato etanólico; 26μL do extrato etanólico; e 28μL do extrato etanólico. Para o teste biológico, foram utilizadas larvas no 3o e 4o estágio, em condições de laboratório. O delineamento foi inteiramente casualizado, para cada extrato, cinco larvas, em oito réplicas, foram colocadas em placas de petri contendo as concentrações de extrato. a leitura dos testes foi realizada no período de 48 horas. Os extratos etanólicos da pimenta de macaco e da citronela apresentaram eficiente ação larvicida, causando a morte das larvas de Culicidae em suas últimas fases larvais. As concentrações de 26μL e 28μL do extrato etanólico da pimenta de macaco apresentaram mais eficiência, obtendo 90% da mortalidade das larvas.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF USING ORGANO-MINERAL FERTILIZERS AND GROWTH STIMULANTS IN POTATO FIELDS CULTIVATED IN THE CONDITIONS OF FOOTHILL ZONE
Authors: Aleksanyan Valeri , Mirzoyan Manush , Galstyan Meruzhan , Galstyan Saribek
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results concerning calculations of the economic efficiency of the potato harvest, obtained under the influence of the equivalent amounts of organo-mineral fertilizers and different ways of applying growth-stimulating bio-liquid in the post-forest medium capacity brown soils of the foothill zone of the Republic of Artsakh, in the early-ripening impala variety potato sowings, cultivated under arid conditions.
According to economic calculations of the average data of three-year experimental research studies, it was revealed that the highest yield and economic efficiency in potato plantings was provided by the version of fractional application of bio-liquid and organomix norms (bio-liquid 14 l/ha-1 norm to soak the planting material 3 days before sowing, 5 t/ha-1of organomix in sowing and 3 t/ha-1ha norm to be applied with nutrition), which ensured a high-quality potato harvest of 36.47 t/ha-1 and an additional benefit of 2 million 152.6 thousand AMD. At the same time, providing a high compensation for the additional costs incurred, with the results of impact and post-impact per 1 dram spent, a net profit of 3.95 AMD. The above-mentioned version of fertilization was proposed for wide implementation in the region and in agro-zones with similar soil and climatic conditions of the Republic of Armenia.
Association between Academic Burnout and Self-Perception in Nursing Students in Northwestern Mexico: a Multicentric Study
Authors: Tirado Reyes Roberto Joel , Angulo Trizón Gabriela del Carmen , Jiménez-Barraza Verónica Guadalupe , Frayre de la O Alma Delia , Garay-Núñez Jesús Roberto , Heredia-Heredia Fabiola , Medina-Inda Lluvia Viridiana , Cota-Valenzuela Gregório , Buichia-Sombra Félix Gerardo , Aguilar-Lizárraga María Elena
Published: November 2024

Introduction: academic burnout and self-esteem are critical factors that impact both academic performance and the overall well-being of students. This study focuses on analyzing self-perception, fatigue, and other related variables among students from three different nursing faculties. Objective: to estimate the relationship between academic burnout and self-perception among nursing students in northwestern Mexico through a multicenter study. Method: a multicenter study with a descriptive, relational, and cross-sectional design was conducted, involving 702 students from the nursing faculties in Culiacán, Mazatlán, and Los Mochis, Sinaloa. A stratified probabilistic sampling method was used. Data were collected through a personal information form, the Maslach Burnout Inventory Student Survey, and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed for data analysis. Results: culiacán exhibited the highest proportion of students with high self-esteem, with statistically significant differences compared to Mazatlán and Los Mochis (X²= 9.81, p=0.04). Students from Mazatlán showed the lowest proportions of burnout (52.9%), while Los Mochis had the highest proportion of severe burnout (71.4%) (X²=37.92, p=0.001). Emotional exhaustion was higher in Mazatlán (53.3%). Conclusions: significant differences in self-esteem and burnout exist among the academic units, influenced by marital status, scholarship availability, and employment status, with the latter impacting students' emotional exhaustion
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE ESSENTIAL OILS OF Malvaviscus arboreus Cav, Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr., Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth AND Psidium guajava L.
Authors: Vazquez Cahuich Daniel , Espinosa Moreno Judith , Centurion Hidalgo Dora , Velazquez Martinez Jose Rodolfo , Borges-Argaez Rocio , Caceres Farfan Mirbella
Published: November 2024

The essential oils of leaves of Malvaviscus arboreus Cav., Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr., Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth and Psidium guajava L., obtained by hydrodistillation were evaluated as potential antimicrobial agents against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923), Salmonella typhimurium (ATCC 4028) and Bacillus cereus (ATCC 11778). Disk diffusion, microdilution and bioautography methods were used for antimicrobial activity evaluation; subsequently, the possitive extracts were analyzed by gas chromatography coupled to a mass spectrometry detector (GC-MS) to obtain the chemical profile. The essential oils of the four species showed antimicrobial activity by the agar diffusion method against the three strains of microorganisms. As for the bioautography, it was found that the component at a frontal reference (Rf) 0.42 from fraction four of the P. dioica essential oil, inhibited the growth of B. cereus, S. typhimurium and S. aureus. In the microdilution test, B. cereus was the most susceptible microorganism to all essential oils tested. Eugenol was the major component of P. dioica and P. guajava with abundance percentages of 94.86% and 33.84%, respectively.
CONTROL DE FUMAGINA (Capnodium mangiferae Cooke & Brown) CON BIOFUNGICIDAS EN HOJAS Y FRUTOS DE MANGO “MANILA”
Authors: Rebolledo-Martinez Andres , Del Angel-Perez Ana Lid , Peralta-Antonio Nain , Di­az-Padilla Gabriel
Published: November 2024

Sooty mold Capnodium mangiferae (Cooke & Broome) is one of the most important mango diseases in Mexico, after anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz.) and mango scab (Elsinoe mangiferae Bitanc. & Jenkins), affecting the yield and appearance of fruits. The effectiveness of seven organic fungicides, one synthetic fungicide, bagging of fruits and the untreated control were evaluated to control sooty mold on leaves and fruit of mango ‘Manila’, in Veracruz, Mexico. Results showed that the bio fungicides Bio hcaz 3.5,  Bio fyb 1.5, Fungicus ph 4 y Fungicus ph 8 provided 95 % of leaves in the categories of healthy and light (less than 5 % damage). Percentage of healthy fruits was 98 % for bagging, 82 % for Benomil, 80 % for Sunset 3, 78 % for Sulfocop 4 and Bio fyb 1.5. Bio fyb 1.5 showed good control of sooty mold in leaves and fruits. The application of these organic products did not have a negative effect in the yield and fruits quality.

 
RUDERAL PLANTS: TEMPORARY HOSTS OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IN TRADITIONAL AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS?
Authors: Ramos-Zapata Jose Alberto , Marrufo-Zapata Denis , Guadarrama-Chavez Patricia , Soli­s-Rodri­guez Uriel , Salinas-Peba Luis
Published: November 2024

Ruderal plants may serve as temporary hosts of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), by maintaining the availability of active propagules in the soil, which in turn favors rapid colonization of roots of cultivated species during the agricultural cycle. The goals of this study were to: 1) estimate the richness of ruderal plant species in an agricultural plot and determine their mycorrhizal status, 2) quantify the number of live AMF spores in soil samples, and 3) estimate the infection potential and number of active propagules in soil samples from the agricultural site. The agricultural site used was located in Yucatan, Mexico, and consisted of a monoculture of corn subjected to low-impact agricultural practices during the last five years. A total of 20 species of ruderal plants were found at the experimental site, belonging to 11 families. All the sampled species exhibited associations with AMF, and colonization percentages ranged from 11.7±0.07 to 79.6±0.01 among species. The rhizosphere presented an average of 565±324 spores in50 gof dry soil, of which 58.76% of the spores were alive. The inoculum potential of the soil was 50.4±0.05%, while the number of infective propagules was 193.37 (both in 50 mL of soil). Results from this study show that the presence of ruderal species in agricultural sites may promote the maintenance of AMF communities by acting as temporary hosts of these fungal species. In doing so, ruderal species can favor a higher production of infective AMF propagules and thus stronger mycorrhizal interactions with cultivated species. 
ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IDENTIFICATION IN AVOCADO TREES INFECTED WITH Phytophthora cinnamomi RANDS UNDER BIOCONTROL
Authors: Lara Chavez Ma. Blanca Nieves , Lara Chavez Ma. Blanca Nieves , Avila Val Teresita Del Carmen , Aguirre Paleo Salvador , Vargas Sandoval Margarita
Published: November 2024

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi presences in the rhizosphere of avocado trees with symptoms of root rot sadness caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi were determined. The investigation was done in the avocado orchard "Ojo de agua" in the town of Tancitaro, Michoacan, Mexico, in 21 previously selected trees. For the control of P. cinnamomi were applied three strains of Trichoderma (T. erinaceum, T. aggressivum and T. arundinaceum) before the application was made the first soil sampling, the second 6 months later, before the second application of Tricoderma strains and the last 12 months before the third application. To remove soil spores was used wet sieving and decantation protocol proposed by Gerdemann and Nicolson (1963), followed by centrifugation on sucrose (400 g L-1) at 2000 rpm. Taxonomic identification was based on the morphological characteristics of AMF spores, considering the shape, size and color, and thickness, ornamentations and number of the layers of the wall, coupling form and supporting hyphae, identifications were made by comparison with original descriptions available in the International Collection of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Glomeromycota species list. The first sampling were identified eleven species in seven genera: Glomus with two undetermined species, Glomus sp.1, Glomus sp.2, Glomus etunicatum and Glomus geosporum; genus Acaulospora, one undetermined species Acaulospora sp., A. spinosa, A. bireticulata and A. denticulate; genus Entrophospora, E. infrequens; genus Diversispora, D. aurantia; genus Scutellospora, S. pellucida; genus Racocetra, R. castanea and R. verrucosa and genus Gigaspora, Gi. decipiens. In the second and third sampling, the presence of new kinds of HMA there was not observed but the number of spores increased (average 38.09% and 30% respectively). The application of these species in the genus Trichoderma to control root pathogens of avocado encouraged the growth of HMA spores in the rhizosphere of the crop.
SEEDLING GROWTH OF RAINFOREST SPECIES INOCULATED WITH ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI: AN ANALYSIS OF THE SIZE FRAGMENT EFFECT
Authors: Alvarez-Sanchez Javier Francisco , Zamarripa-Neri Nelly Alba , Patterson Audra Marie , Sanchez-Gallen Irene
Published: November 2024

Deforestation is a process that brings as a consequence strong environmental problems in tropical rain forests. Restoration of damaged areas can accelerate succession process and improve seedling performance. One way to reach this objective is to inoculate them with native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. This study analyzed the effect of mycorrhizae inoculation on seedling survivorship and growth of two tree species, Pleuranthodendron lindenii (light demanding) and Pimenta dioica (shade tolerant) in shaded greenhouse and field conditions in the region of "Los Tuxtlas", Veracruz. We applied three inoculation treatments, without mycorrhizal inoculum (control), mycorrhizal inoculum from small fragments, and inoculum from large fragments. We analyzed survivorship and relative growth rates for height and diameter. For both species, significant differences (p<0.05) in growth rates in height and diameter were found for inoculum origin and time, as well as their interaction. The highest mean values corresponded to plants with inoculum from small fragments. Differences in survival among arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi treatments were significant only under shaded greenhouse conditions. The results are discussed in terms of life history traits and environmental conditions.
MODELO DINÁMICO PARA LA EVALUACION ECONÓMICA DE LA TRAZABILIDAD EN EL MERCADO MEXICANO DE CARNE DE BOVINO
Authors: Herrera Ayala Lucila , Perez Vera Flor Del Carmen , Marti­nez Damian Miguel Angel , Hernendez Mendo Omar
Published: November 2024

In order to point out the importance of the implementation of a traceability system in economic terms in the beef meat production activity, for the 2011-2016 period, a dynamic model was created in order to estimate the real value of the cattle inventory and to make projections of the gains and losses obtained in the implementation or not of this system with two possible plausible scenarios that affect the exports and imports. The results indicate that if the exports were increased by 53%, just like it happened in Uruguay with the implementation of this system, gains would increase 8.21% in the yearly average. In the absence of this system and considering the 80% decrease of the exports in the United States, in the presence of the Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) losses would increase 9.97% in a yearly average. In both scenarios a change ± of 20% in the imports was considered. Due to the results obtained and in the face of foreseeable conduct of trade, the cost of opportunity of a traceability system results positive.

 
MODELO DE SIMULACIÓN DE LA PRODUCTIVIDAD DE UN REBAÑO CAPRINO EN PASTOREO BAJO DIFERENTES ESCENARIOS DE MANEJO EN LA REGION SUROESTE DE TAMAULIPAS, MÉXICO
Authors: Villanueva-Castillo A. , Marti­nez-Gonzalez J. C. , Di­az-Soli­s H. , Grant W. E. , Moreno-Valdes A. , Tapia-Gonzalez J. M. , Moreno-Meji­a R. S.
Published: November 2024

One of the major current challenges in the livestock industry is meeting the demand for livestock products of a growing world population. Bio-economic models integrate animal biology and rural enterprise management, which allows for the study of complex animal production systems. This paper aims at simulating the productive performance of a herd grazing under different management conditions. To do so, a simple simulation model of a goat herd (MSSRC), rangeland forage growth, and the dynamics of animal population in the semi-arid region of Southwestern Tamaulipas under three rainfall scenarios (300, 500, and 700 mm. of average annual precipitation) was built. The objective was to evaluate the sustainability of extensive grazing under different animal loads. Nine different scenarios were evaluated, corresponding to the different combinations of the three rainfall scenarios and three levels of initial loads (Hi) and nannies maximum load (HMAX). Evaluated variables are: kids sales (C); total number of nannies (female goats, HT); sales of replacement nannies (VREE); sales of scrap goats (CDS); rangeland condition (CA); voluntary consumption (CV); mortality rate (M); abortion rate (A);  and average annual profits (UPA). Simulation was performed on a 1,000 hectares plot, and three 10-year periods were used as time framework. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) revealed statistically significant (P < 0.05) differences between scenarios for all studied variables. Biomass primary net production under the 300, 500, and 700 mm of rainfall was found to be 1,132.2 ± 362.9, 2,244.2 ± 517.0, and 3,113.3 ± 598.7 kg DM ha-1 per year, and the average annual production of kids was 36 ± 17, 90 ± 31, and 132 ±37, respectively. The low loads scenarios showed a stable behavior, with a constant rate of kids production over the three simulation periods (0-30 years), which resulted in a higher average annual profit, and a more sustainable profile than those with heavier loads. The proposed simulation model is a good tool for decision-making in the management of extensive grazing in natural rangelands. The model and its results improve managers’ abilities to analyze and implement required measures to increase productive efficiency.
VALORACIÓN ECONÓMICA DEL AGUA DEL RÍO TLAPANECO EN LA ‘‘MONTAÑA DE GUERRERO’’ MÉXICO
Authors: Jaramillo-villanueva Jose Luis , Galindo-de-Jesus Gerardo , Bustamante-Gonzalez Angel , Cervantes-Vargas Juana
Published: November 2024

The objective of this research was to estimate the inhabitant’s Willingness-To-Pay (WTP) for improving Tlapaneco river water quality, located in the region of ‘‘Montaña de Guerrero’’, so that it returns to provide benefits that it provided before its polluted condition. To estimate WTP we applied Contingent Valuation Method (MVC). It allows revealing the amount of money people is willing to pay in order to maintain the well-being that produces the modification in the conditions of supply of an environmental good without price in the market. The population interviewed perceives that the water of the river is polluted and the benefits they used to obtain have reduced. It is the reason why they have changed his use. Results show that inhabitants are willing to contribute resources to improve the quality of the water flow. Variables age, schooling, number of members of the household and income are statistically significant at 95% confidence and they fit very well a Tobit linear model. In terms of public policy, results show feasibly to start up an intervention to reduce water pollution with the involvement of organized people from the communities of the studied region.
Analisis Kadar Pulangan Pendidikan TVET Mengikut Jantina dalam Kalangan Graduan ILKBS
Authors:   Institut Kemahiran Tinggi Belia Negara Dusun Tua, Kementerian Belia dan Sukan, Chellapan Komathi
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAK Kerajaan Malaysia telah melabur secara konsisten dalam pembangunan modal insan untuk mencapai status negara maju, berdaya saing dan berpendapatan tinggi menjelang tahun 2025. Selaras dengan usaha ini, kerajaan telah memperuntukkan RM 6.7 bilion di bawah tujuh (7) kementerian utama yang melaksanakan pelbagai inisiatif Pendidikan dan Latihan Teknikal dan Vokasional (TVET) dalam pemerkasaan pendidikan TVET. Oleh itu, kajian ini mengkaji kadar pulangan pendidikan bagi graduan lelaki dan graduan wanita di Institut Latihan Kemahiran Belia dan Sukan (ILKBS) Malaysia. Secara khusus, objektif kajian ini adalah untuk menganggarkan kadar pulangan pendidikan untuk graduan ILKBS dan membandingkan kadar pulangan pendidikan kepada graduan ILKBS mengikut jantina. Kajian ini menggunakan Model Persekolahan Mincer (1974) untuk menganggarkan kadar pulangan pelaburan pendidikan dalam kalangan graduan lelaki dan graduan wanita ILKBS Malaysia. Penyelidikan ini menggunakan tinjauan kuantitatif yang melibatkan seramai 3517 orang graduan ILKBS pada Majlis Konvokesyen kali ke-11 IKBN/IKTBN. Data dikumpulkan dan dianalisis menggunakan Kaedah Penganggaran Kuasa Dua Terkecil (OLS). Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa kadar pulangan persendirian pendidikan bagi graduan lelaki dan graduan wanita masing-masing ialah 15.1 peratus dan 18.8 peratus. Selanjutnya, kajian ini juga mendapati bahawa purata pulangan persendirian pendidikan untuk graduan lelaki dan graduan wanita pada peringkat diploma masing-masing ialah 16.9 peratus dan 17.9 peratus. Hasil kajian memberi petunjuk bahawa pelaburan dalam pembangunan modal insan graduan TVET akan menghasilkan pulangan yang lebih besar pada masa akan datang. Kajian ini juga menunjukkan bahawa kemahiran graduan ILKBS mempunyai nilai yang tinggi serta memenuhi kehendak industri seperti jaminan pekerjaan. Pulangan pendidikan tinggi ini juga membantu meningkatkan sumber pendapatan individu dan membaiki tahap sosial dan ekonomi yang menyumbang kepada kesejahteraan keluarga. Kata Kunci : Kadar Pulangan Pendidikan, Perbezaan Jantina, Graduan ILKBS, Pendidikan TVET, Pembangunan Modal Insan
Factorization of Modules on Commutative Rings
Authors: Karakuş Ali , Gökçe Merve
Published: November 2024

In this article, the factorization of a torsion module structure is examined and definitions and theorems related to the uniform factorization part in modules are given. Then, the prime sub-modules of the modules that can be factorized by a single method are examined and basic definitions and theorems are given. We have also studied the module elements in written form as the product of the unreducible elements of the ring with the unreducible elements of the modules with the help of weak prime units defined on the torsion modules.
PERANCANGAN WEBSITE E-TOURISM DESA WISATA DI KABUPATEN TEGAL SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI WISATA ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Tiawan Tiawan , M. Taufik Syastra  , Randy Sihombing  , Rifky Kurniawan  , Retno  Novarini  , Ahmad Karim Harahap  , Mawarseh  , M. Soleh Fajari  , Elfina  Maulid  , Yulia Irfayanti  , Sutrisno  , Elisabeth Kurnia Wijayanti
Published: November 2024

Web-based information systems are needed as a means of storing information to people who want to know what is contained there without having to come first to the place to be visited. Tegal Regency is one of the regions in Central Java with natural beauty that is not widely known by tourists. With this information system, it can facilitate local and foreign tourists to get information on the location of tourist villages in Tegal Regency. In this research, the method used is the waterfall method which starts from the analysis of needs, system design, writing program code, program testing, and system implementation. The information system of tourist village in Tegal regency provides information to the public about the location of the village and its supporting facilities. The information presented on this web includes information on tourist villages, maps of tourist village locations, lodging and restaurants
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI JASA FOTOGRAFI BERBASIS WEB PADA SAVETIME STUDIO
Authors: Tiawan Tiawan , Retno Novarini  , Novitasari Ramadhani  , Rifky Kurniawan  , M. Taufik Syastra  , Elfina Maulid  , Soleh Fajari  , Ahmad Karim Harahap  , Mawarseh  , Yulia Irfayanti  , Sutrisno  , Elisabeth Kurnia Wijayanti
Published: November 2024

Savetime Studio is a business engaged in the field of photography located in the Jakarta and Depok areas. Services offered by Savetime Studio include documentation services, studio rentals, camera and cellphone rentals, and photo printing services. In its management, Savetime Studio is still manual in bookkeeping without a database. Ordering the services offered can only be ordered via WhatsApp business which is separated according to service category, this makes consumers have to look at the catalog one by one contained on the WhatsApp business. In addition, the management of daily transactions is still inputted manually using Microsoft Excel. The impact of this manual management is of course that the resulting data sometimes experiences information errors because the admin has to find and enter data manually, so the purpose of this research is to build a photography service information system website that can provide convenience for consumers in the process of ordering photography services and facilitate employees in processing transaction data. The stages of this research flow are identifying problems through interviews, making problem formulations, conducting literature studies by determining goals to facilitate transaction data management, analyzing business processes that are already running and how the process will be in the future, designing systems using the PHP programming language and framework. CodeIgniter with the Waterfall system development model, design using the Unified Modeling Language (UML) and the last stage is testing which will use Black Box Testing. System testing carried out through black box testing and the System Usability Scale (SUS) ensures that this information system can run without any bugs or errors and ensures that the proposed system is feasible to use. The existence of an information system for Savetime studio can make it easier for consumers to order photography services online without having to come to the place. The Savetime studio information system can provide accurate, precise and relevant information for consumers of photography services.