bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Basis for Islamic Finance in the Aircraft Sector
Authors: Khudur Hussein Riyadh Khudur , Fadhil Luay Qasim
Published: January 2025

From a social and ethical point of view, the worldwide Sukuk market has shown impressive potential and a positive reputation across a broad spectrum of participants. Large projects that directly and favorably affect the economies and communities of Shariah-compliant nations can be financed with sukuk, a preferred alternative to interest-bearing debt ("riba") that Shariah forbids. Sukuk bonds are therefore acknowledged and approved as a more "ethical" method of generating capital that benefits society and is consistent with the expanding use of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investment. The business sector has also been drawn to Sukuk bonds because of these and other favorable features. Since the pool of Shariah-compliant investors is still relatively small, this offers substantial potential to the global Islamic capital markets. Geographically, sukuk bonds have also grown in popularity; the Middle East, Africa, Europe, and Asia are among the leading players, as are areas with sizable Muslim populations, including Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Dubai, Indonesia, and Turkey. Furthermore, London has emerged as a key hub for the Islamic financial sector.
Aspirations of Rural Schooled Youth. Peasant Habitus and Conditions of Educability
Authors: Sepúlveda Álvaro Andrés Rivera , Salazar Omar Cabrales , Sánchez Laura Fernanda Ramírez
Published: January 2025

The aspirations of rural schooled young people are investigated from the perspective of the habitus of origin and the conditions of educability. A descriptive study with a mixed approach was designed with the participation of students, teachers, directors and parents of rural educational institutions in a Colombian province. The results show that the habitus of origin hastens many young people to establish aspirations that are not in accordance with the academic project established by the school, but also reveals a process of reordering of the habitus due to school discourses. The school's interest in having more and more young people pursue higher education is truncated by the force of attraction of cultural and socio-familial capitals. Likewise, the aspirations of young people, in terms of rooting/uprooting, are strongly based on an objective impossibility: hopelessness in the face of the life opportunities offered by the countryside for small and medium producers. It is concluded that the rural school cannot strengthen the peasant habitus and achieve its educational purposes if, in the first place, the structural bases of exclusion and social injustice that the Colombian agricultural sector is going through are not modified.
Reflections on the Timely Application of the Civil Law in the Heritage Matter
Authors:   Doctoral School of Law, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, Narla Liviu Alexandru
Published: January 2025

After 1989, in the context of Romania’s return to representative democracy, the transition to the market economy, the start of the Euro-Atlantic integration process and Romania’s accession to the European Union, an extensive resistematization of the legislative corpus was imposed, with the Civil Code finally being adopted, which under art. 220 para. (1) from Law no. 71/2011 for the implementation of Law no. 287/2009 regarding the Civil Code, published in the Official Monitor of Romania, Part I, no. 409 of June 10, 2011, entered into force on October 1, 2011. In essence, the
Civil Code from 2009 ensures the inheritance in general and the unworthiness of the successor in particular, a modern, flexible and coherent regulation, at the same time capitalising on the solutions proposed in the civil codification projects from 1940 and 1971, as well as those from foreign codifications, with mainly from France, Italy and Québec. The entry into force of the Civil Code from 2009, however, has generated a difficult challenge for practitioners of the law regarding
the method of time applications of the civil law on inheritance, with especially in terms of the opening of the inheritance, its transmission and devolution, the report successions can stretch even over decades. In this context, the present approach aims to provide a coherent interpretation regarding the civil law applicable to the legal acts or facts found in closely related to the relationship of succession law.
Impacto del capital intelectual en el desempeño laboral de los empleados de las cajas de ahorro del cantón La Maná
Authors: Sánchez Chevez Erika Lisseth , Albarrasin Reinoso Marilin Vanessa , Cabrera Toscano Eduardo Fabricio
Published: January 2025

Este estudio investigó la influencia del capital intelectual (humano, estructural y relacional) en el desempeño laboral de las cajas de ahorro del cantón La Maná, cruciales para el desarrollo socioeconómico local. La investigación, de enfoque cuantitativo, positivista y diseño correlacional transversal de campo, analizó la relación entre estas dos variables. Se aplicaron encuestas estructuradas a una muestra no probabilística de sus empleados. La investigación se enfocó en dos variables clave: capital intelectual y desempeño laboral, descomponiéndolas para su análisis teórico y alineación con la pregunta de investigación. La operacionalización transformó estos conceptos abstractos en indicadores medibles, permitiendo su cuantificación. Se validó el instrumento de recolección de datos mediante juicio de expertos y un estudio piloto, obteniendo un alto coeficiente alfa de Cronbach, lo que demostró su consistencia interna. Pruebas de correlación y normalidad confirmaron una fuerte relación positiva entre capital intelectual y desempeño laboral, y la normalidad de las variables, permitiendo el uso de métodos estadísticos paramétricos. Los resultados subrayan la importancia de la selección y análisis de variables clave para enfocar la investigación. La operacionalización facilitó la transformación de conceptos abstractos en indicadores medibles, permitiendo un análisis estadístico riguroso. Los hallazgos confirmaron la relación positiva entre capital intelectual y desempeño laboral, sugiriendo que la inversión en el desarrollo de los empleados mejora la productividad y la calidad. La alta consistencia interna del instrumento de medición respalda la validez de los resultados, destacando la necesidad de fomentar el capital intelectual para mejorar el rendimiento laboral y alcanzar objetivos organizacionales.
Transformando aulas, transformando mentes: Prácticas innovadoras de comunicación intercultural en la educación superior
Authors: Mendoza Sánchez América , Báez López Katia Michelle , Garnier Méndez David
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de la investigación es identificar las mejores prácticas de comunicación intercultural que pueden aplicar los docentes en el aula de educación superior para promover el aprendizaje intercultural en los estudiantes de diversas culturas. La hipótesis que propone este trabajo sugiere que la implementación de las mejores prácticas de comunicación intercultural por parte de los docentes de educación superior puede mejorar significativamente el aprendizaje intercultural de los estudiantes. Para tal propósito, se optó por utilizar la metodología mixta. La técnica utilizada fue la encuesta, conformada por escalas de Likert, que logró un n=193 acumulativo, aplicada a tres Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) en México y Costa Rica. La multiculturalidad en el aula se identificó como un factor que influye en la implementación de prácticas de comunicación intercultural. Posteriormente, se realizaron dos grupos focales donde participaron estudiantes con experiencias en intercambio internacional en dos IES de México y Costa Rica. Desde los grupos focales, se crearon 10 categorías y se identificaron 30 prácticas en el aula de educación superior, que se abstrajeron en cuatro temas: actitudes y competencias interculturales del docente, estrategias pedagógicas interculturales y clima intercultural en el aula. Los resultados de los grupos focales confirman y expanden las prácticas identificadas a través de la encuesta. Los hallazgos informan a los docentes sobre las prácticas que pueden mejorar el aprendizaje en sus alumnos en contexto de diversidad cultural.
Validación del desarrollo de la competencia y relaciones interpersonales maduras como componentes del desarrollo integral de los estudiantes de Física I y II en ULACIT, partiendo de los siete vectores de la Teoría de Chickering y Reisser (1993)
Authors: Delgado Montoya Yim
Published: January 2025

Este artículo presenta los resultados de un estudio que valida el desarrollo de la competencia y relaciones interpersonales maduras como parte integral del desarrollo de los estudiantes en los cursos de Física I y II de ULACIT. Utilizando la Teoría de los Siete Vectores de Chickering y Reisser (1993) como marco teórico, se implementó un enfoque mixto que combinó métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos para evaluar el impacto de diversas estrategias pedagógicas enfocadas en dos vectores como lo son el desarrollo de la competencia y relaciones interpersonales maduras. El estudio aborda el problema de la falta de integración de habilidades blandas en la educación superior, proponiendo que un enfoque holístico es esencial para preparar a los estudiantes para los desafíos profesionales y personales. Los resultados revelan que los estudiantes que participaron en las intervenciones pedagógicas mostraron mejoras significativas en su capacidad para pensar críticamente, trabajar en equipo y gestionar relaciones interpersonales. Estas conclusiones sugieren que la integración de los vectores de Chickering y Reisser (1993) en la enseñanza no solo mejora el rendimiento académico, sino que también contribuye al desarrollo personal, académico y profesional de los estudiantes.
2024 TCMIID®中医药传承创新发展大赛获奖项目20：“三生”养生壶
Authors: 中华中医药传承创新发展学会
Published: January 2025

20

三等奖

“三生”养生壶

曹小彬 王思鹏 苏俊晓

赵燕

广州科技贸易职业学院
Genetic engineering in agriculture: Bridging plant science and molecular biology for sustainable solutions
Authors: Hossen Md. Mosharraf
Published: January 2025

Genetic engineering in agriculture has emerged as a groundbreaking approach to tackling some of the most pressing challenges of the modern era, including food security, environmental sustainability, and malnutrition. By integrating plant science with molecular biology, this innovative technology enables the development of crops that are more resilient to environmental stressors, enriched with essential nutrients, and less dependent on chemical inputs like pesticides and fertilizers. Examples such as drought-resistant maize, pest-resistant Bt cotton, and biofortified Golden Rice highlight the potential of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) to address global issues like hunger and nutrient deficiencies. Additionally, genetic engineering can promote sustainable farming by conserving water, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and optimizing land use. However, the adoption of this technology is not without ethical and environmental concerns, including biodiversity impacts, corporate monopolization, and public skepticism about GMOs. Addressing these challenges through transparent research, robust regulatory oversight, and equitable access to innovations is critical. By responsibly harnessing the potential of genetic engineering, agriculture can be transformed into a more sustainable and equitable system capable of feeding a growing global population while preserving natural resources and promoting environmental health.
The Subjectivity Argument
Authors: Sijuwade Joshua
Published: January 2025

This article focuses on providing a new a priori argument for the veracity of the doctrine of the Incarnation. This new argument, called the Subjectivity Argument, will be formulated in light of the concept of “omnisubjectivity,” as proposed by Linda Zagzebski, and an “emotion,” as conceptualised by the “somatic feeling theory,” posited by Jesse Prinz. Doing this will provide a specific argument that provides strong grounds for affirming the necessity of the Incarnation, without, however, being subject to the primary objections that can be raised against other a priori arguments for the Incarnation in the contemporary literature.
The Functions of Thought Experiments in Systematic Theology
Authors: Agerbo Mørch Michael , O. Søvik Atle
Published: January 2025

In this article, we argue that thought experiments have an important and specific role to play within science in general and that they can play the same important role in a specific type of systematic theology. If this line of reasoning succeeds, it provides support for the scientific credibility of systematic theology. We give a summary of a more comprehensive argument for different argumentative functions of thought experiments presented in another article and then we show how the same typology can work within systematic theology. By strengthening or weakening a theory’s consistency, cohesiveness, or comprehensiveness, thought experiments provide critical data to assess the relative strength of a theory. The same goes for theories within systematic theology. We show how thought experiments can test and even falsify theological theories and do this in an intersubjective manner. As such, they support the scientific status of theological theories.
The impact of temporary occupation and hostilities on the water conditions of the North Crimean and Kakhovka Main Canals
Authors: Borovyk Karolina , Gapon Sergii , Pyshnograiev Ivan
Published: January 2025

The aim was to analyse the dynamics of water resources of the North Crimean and Kakhovka canals from 2013 to 2024 using remote sensing methods. The study utilised satellite imagery from Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS L2 (2013-2015) and Sentinel-2 L1C (2016-2024). The deep learning model “Water Body Extraction (SAR) – USA” based on Sentinel-1 C band SAR GRD VH data was applied. The normalised difference water index was used to detect water surfaces. Manual digitisation of the canals was performed based on time composites of satellite images over the study period. The analysis revealed significant changes in the water conditions of the canals due to natural and anthropogenic factors. Following the annexation of Crimea in 2014, the cessation of water supply from the Dnipro River led to the drying of canals on the peninsula, negatively affecting agriculture and ecosystems through soil salinisation and degradation. In 2015, the length of canals with water in Crimea decreased to 161.65 km. Alternative sources, such as artesian wells, partially compensated for the lack of water but led to groundwater depletion. From 2016 to 2021, the length of canals with water in Crimea continued to decrease, reaching 150.17 km in 2020. In 2022, after the destruction of dams in the Kherson Region, uncontrolled filling of canals with water occurred. Due to infrastructure degradation, a significant portion of water infiltrated into the ground, causing water losses. In 2023, the destruction of the Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Plant dam led to the shallowing of the Kakhovka Reservoir and changes in the hydrological regime of the canals, reducing the length of canals with water in the Kherson Region to 448.41 km, and in 2024 to 298.98 km. These events caused erosion and lowering of groundwater levels, negatively affecting agriculture due to reduced irrigated areas
Modelling infiltration processes in rain gardens: Influence of design parameters on hydrological efficiency
Authors: Kravchenko Maryna , Tkachenko Tetiana , Mileikovskyi Viktor
Published: January 2025

A rain garden is a stormwater management system designed for on-site water control. Suboptimal rain garden designs may compromise hydrological performance during operation, necessitating developing and validating a mathematical model for engineering calculations and design assessment. This study aimed to model infiltration processes in a rain garden using a mathematical framework that accounts for the height of the water column (HWC) on the surface and the filtration coefficient of soil materials, simulating system behaviour during an extreme rainfall event (36 mm/h). The developed model generated performance curves illustrating the rain garden’s efficiency as a function of design parameters: construction depth, catchment-to-garden area ratio, filtration coefficient, and water retention capacity (WRC). Key soil material parameters were determined experimentally under laboratory conditions. The infiltration performance of the system was evaluated by analysing the variation in infiltration time, saturation of all layers, and the water filling level of the rain garden resulting from adjustments to its parameters and changes in HWC on the surface. The modelling results indicated that the primary parameters influencing the predicted time for complete system saturation and HWC formation are the catchment-to-garden area ratio and the filtration coefficient. The WRC of soil materials and the depth of the system layers significantly impact the time required for full saturation and water filling but have minimal effect on the surface HWC. It was demonstrated that a rain garden with a depth of 1.2 m, a catchment-to-garden area ratio of 15, and a filtration coefficient of 100-200 cm/h functions effectively under critical rainfall intensities. The developed model and the resulting data, providing precise calculations and design recommendations, can be utilised by engineers and planners to optimise rain garden designs, thereby enhancing stormwater management efficiency
FELSEFE-BİLİM İLİŞKİLERİ: DİSİPLİNLERARASI YAKLAŞIM BAĞLAMINDA EPİSTEMOLOJİK ANALİZ
Authors: Zulfugarov Vusal
Published: January 2025

In the article, some epistemological features of philosophy-science relations in the modern stage are discussed through the prism of an interdisciplinary approach. It is emphasized that since the field of interdisciplinary research has its own research methodology and methods, it also brings a special content to philosophy-science relations. Within this approach, the term “interdisciplinarity” can be considered as a scientific cognitive position with its unique approach, research methodology and methods. In the article, methodological principles such as relativism, contextualism, intersubjectivity and perspectivism are used in the prism of systemic interactions, which are characteristic of an interdisciplinary approach. System research and providing integrative dynamics are used as methods. Scientific innovation is related to the thesis that philosophy-science relations in the modern stage are one of the parameters of the scientific-technological-social “system” or “network”. One of the concrete manifestations of this is the increasing role of the cultural context in philosophy-science relations.
ABORDAGEM TERAPÊUTICA POR HIPOTERMIA INDUZIDA NA ENCEFALOPATIA HIPÓXICO-ISQUÊMICA NEONATAL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA.
Authors: Gomes Aisllanne Samara de Oliveira , Souza Maria Isabel de Aguiar , Sousa Ruth Elloiza Bezerra de , Freitas Lorena Rangel de , Leite Maria Regina de Freitas , Chagas Ainã Barbosa , Arruda Rayza Laís Carvalho e Silva , Silva Kethellyn Leandra Bezerra da , Medeiros Lucas Leonardo Vilela , Silva Jakson Henrique , Alves Kaíque Ferreira
Published: January 2025

INTRODUÇÃO: A encefalopatia hipóxico-isquêmica neonatal (EHI), causada pela falta de oxigênio e fluxo sanguíneo ao cérebro durante o parto, resulta em danos cerebrais significativos, sendo uma das principais causas de morte e lesões cerebrais permanentes em recém-nascidos. No Brasil, cerca de 20 mil crianças são afetadas anualmente, destacando a importância de intervenções eficazes para reduzir as sequelas dessa condição. A hipotermia terapêutica, iniciada até seis horas após o nascimento e mantida por 72 horas, tem se mostrado eficaz na redução de sequelas e mortalidade em casos graves de EHI. OBJETIVO: Investigar a eficácia e a aplicabilidade da hipotermia terapêutica como intervenção para neonatos com encefalopatia hipóxico-isquêmica (EHI). METODOLOGIA: Este estudo realizou uma revisão de literatura nas bases PubMed, Lilacs e Scielo, selecionando artigos completos em português, inglês ou espanhol, publicados entre 2014 e 2024. Foram excluídos estudos com testes em animais, ensaios clínicos e pesquisas irrelevantes. Após a análise de 47 estudos iniciais, 21 foram selecionados, e, após leitura completa, 6 estudos foram escolhidos para análise. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Os resultados destacam a eficácia da hipotermia terapêutica na redução das sequelas e mortalidade, com protocolos de 72 horas que podem ser ajustados conforme a gravidade da EHI. CONCLUSÃO: Contudo, a implementação dessa terapia enfrenta desafios significativos, especialmente em locais com recursos limitados, onde a falta de equipamentos e profissionais capacitados dificulta a aplicação segura da técnica. A expansão da hipotermia terapêutica exige adaptações tecnológicas, estruturais e treinamento das equipes de saúde, visando garantir a segurança e equidade no acesso ao tratamento neonatal.
The effectiveness of varying of Tideglusib gel concentrations in ridge preservation of osteoporotic models
Authors: Habba Doaa Adel , Ahmed Omneya E. , Abdelfatah Heba
Published: January 2025

Background: Repairing impaired hard tissues in osteoporotic patients posed challenges with restricted treatment modalities. Meanwhile, Tideglusib is regarded as an exciting treatment for Alzheimer's disease; its applications for ridge preservation in osteoporotic rabbits are not investigated. The aim of this research was to investigate the effects of Tideglusib gel in osteoporotic rabbits with empty sockets. Thirty-two male rabbits weighing 2.5 - 3 kg were used for the study. Then the mandibular first molar of each rabbit was extracted. The rabbits were allocated into 4 study groups: 1. Control normal rabbit with socket healed normally; 2. Osteoporotic rabbit with socket healed normally; 3. Osteoporotic rabbit with socket received 5 μM Tideglusib gel; 4. Osteoporotic rabbit with socket received 10 μM Tideglusib gel. At four weeks, the rabbits were then slaughtered. To assess the bone development in the extraction sockets, histopathologic and histomorphometeric analysis were carried out.Results: After 4 weeks of socket augmentation, a significant increase in mean % of mature bone (MB) in the control group and two treated groups. While Group 2 showed the significantly lowest mean % increase in MB. Also, a significantly mean % increase of collagen deposition was generated in all study groups. However, group 2 showed the statistically significantly lowest mean % increase. Group 4 demonstrated significantly higher new bone formation than those of groups 2 and 3.Conclusion: Tideglusib gel could accelerate bone healing through an increase in the trabecular area and elevate collagen deposition in the extracted socket of a rabbit. A specific dose-dependent response of Tideglusib gel was observed in histological and morphometric parameters, indicating that 10 μM of Tideglusib gel is considered an effective rational therapy for post-extraction socket repair, particularly in the osteoporotic model.
O impacto da cirurgia de emergência no tratamento e recuperação de pacientes críticos
Authors: Oliveira Carla Caroline Figueira De , Caixeta Fredy Barbosa , Fonseca Fernando Gomes , Bastos Felipe Machado Dourado , Amaral Paulo Ricardo Antunes Do , Barbosa Tiago Marinho , Ávilla Yuri Freitas , Pereira Brendha De Souza , Boing Eduarda Kauane , Carvalho Mariana Mota Costa , Ghader Giselle , Soares Hellen Cassia Alves , Macedo Louise Xavier
Published: January 2025

A cirurgia de emergência é uma intervenção crítica que visa salvar vidas e mitigar danos em pacientes em estado grave. Este artigo explora os impactos dessa abordagem terapêutica no tratamento e na recuperação de pacientes críticos, considerando os fatores que influenciam os desfechos clínicos, como o tempo de intervenção, a condição prévia do paciente e a equipe multidisciplinar envolvida. São discutidos os desafios associados à tomada de decisão em cenários de emergência, bem como as estratégias para otimizar o cuidado perioperatório e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes após a alta hospitalar.
As consequências da pandemia de COVID-19 no perfil epidemiológico da Hanseníase no Brasil
Authors: Giacon Taino Rafaela Monique , Dolores Zornitta Júlia , Tavares de Marchi Mariana , Fernandes Aguiar Gustavo , Riva Alves Isabelle Caroline , Coelho Damin Bianca
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A Hanseníase é uma doença infecciosa prevalente nas regiões tropicais que durante muito tempo foi considerada um problema de saúde pública global. Sua importância clínica se deve ao fato de o bacilo possuir tropismo pelo Sistema Nervoso Periférico, cursando com incapacidades permanentes se não for tratada. Com o início da pandemia de COVID-19, profissionais da atenção primária à saúde foram remanejados para atendimento dos infectados pelo vírus, houve a redução de transporte público e fechamento de ambulatórios, ações que interferiram no acompanhamento médico para toda a população, inclusive daqueles com Hanseníase.   Objetivo: Analisar a incidência da Hanseníase no Brasil durante a pandemia de COVID-19 utilizando como parâmetros o número de casos diagnosticados, o sexo, a região política-administrativa de diagnóstico, a faixa etária e a forma clínica. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal sobre a incidência de Hanseníase no Brasil nos anos de 2018 a 2022, período em que se enquadra o início da pandemia de COVID-19 no país. Os dados foram coletados do Repositório de dados dos Sistemas de Informação de Agravos e Notificações (SINAN). Resultados: Teve-se redução dos casos diagnosticados no ano de 2020. Conclusão: A análise dos dados apontou que a pandemia de COVID-19 influenciou a incidência de hanseníase no país, pois houve uma queda brusca nos diagnósticos da doença em 2020. Além disso, o isolamento social contribuiu para o aumento da subnotificação, atrasos nos diagnósticos, e disseminação da doença.
Catálogo de los coleópteros acuáticos de la ZEC Complejo Ons-O Grove, Pontevedra (Galicia)
Authors: Martínez Sabarís Emilio , Garrido González Josefina
Published: January 2025

The Ons-O Grove Complex is classified as a ZEC zone, it is located in the extreme northwest of the province of Pontevedra (Galicia). It is a coastal wetland of great biological interest formed by a great variety of aquatic environments. A provisional catalog of aquatic beetles is proposed for this wetland consisting of 76 taxa from 11 different families. The data presented have been obtained from different sources, 19 species based on bibliographic citations already published and 57 species (22 Adephaga / 35 Polyphaga) collected within the ZEC Ons-O Grove. The knowledge of the aquatic beetles of the autonomous community of Galicia is expanded with the contribution of 5 new species for this community Dryops gracilis (Karsch, 1881), Helophorus (Rhopalhelophorus) obscurus Mulsant, 1844, Helophorus (Rhopalhelophorus) asturiensis Kuwert, 1885, Helophorus (Helophorus) grandis Illiguer, 1798 and Cercyon (Cercyon) sternalis (Sharp, 1918). This last species is listed for the first time for the iberian peninsula. For the province of Pontevedra there are 11 new species and for the study area 36.
Batasan Tanggung Jawab Hukum Notaris dalam Pembuatan Akta Berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
Authors: Bintang Amar , Fachrul Aljamili Muhammad , Griptoni Gio , Lasmini Lasmini , Mustia Ningsih Wida
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis batasan tanggung jawab hukum notaris dalam pembuatan akta berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Notaris memiliki kewenangan untuk membuat akta otentik yang memiliki kekuatan pembuktian tinggi di hadapan hukum, namun tanggung jawab hukumnya diatur dengan batasan-batasan yang jelas. Batasan tersebut mencakup kewajiban untuk mematuhi peraturan perundang-undangan, memastikan keabsahan informasi dari para pihak, menjaga kerahasiaan, dan menolak pembuatan akta yang bertentangan dengan norma sosial atau hukum. Selain itu, peran notaris juga sangat penting dalam memastikan bahwa akta yang dibuat memenuhi ketentuan hukum yang berlaku, tidak merugikan salah satu pihak, serta dilakukan dengan ketelitian dan transparansi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dengan metode analisis normatif untuk menggali regulasi yang mengatur profesi notaris dan tanggung jawab hukum yang melekat padanya.
An Update to the Federal Rules of Evidence vs. Professional Certifications: The Real Basis for Establishing Admissible Testimony in Life Care Planning
Authors: Bomberger Alana , Choppa Nick
Published: January 2025

This serves as an updated review of the Federal Rules of Evidence, certifications prevalent to life care planning, and accreditation standards in consideration of credibility and admissibility of an expert witness in federal court. There are currently 11 certifications relevant to life care planning and two accrediting bodies for such certifications. This paper addresses each of the certifications along with accreditations standards and considers why so many exist within the scope of the subspecialty practice of life care planning. Further, what qualifies an expert in federal testimony is explored and the answer is offered to be the totality of education, experience, training, knowledge and skills, in which the certifications assist with verification of within the Federal Rules of Evidence.
Solution to the periodic problem for the impulsive hyperbolic equation with discrete memory
Authors: Assanova Anar , Molybaikyzy Altynai
Published: January 2025

In this article, we consider the periodic problem for the impulsive hyperbolic equation with discrete memory. Impulsive hyperbolic equations with discrete memory arise as a mathematical model for describing physical processes in the neural networks, discontinuous dynamical systems, hybrid systems, and etc. Questions of the existence and construction of solutions to periodic problems for impulsive hyperbolic equations with discrete memory remain important issues in the theory of discontinuous partial differential equations. To find the solvability conditions of this problem we apply Dzhumabaev’s parametrization method. The coefficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the periodic problem for the impulsive hyperbolic equation with discrete memory are established. We offer an algorithm for determining the approximate solution to this problem and show its convergence to the exact solution of the periodic problem for the impulsive hyperbolic equation with discrete memory.
Wind Effects Estimation on Urban Noise Measurement Using Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Di Giorgio Lucas E. , Sequeira Martín E.
Published: January 2025

In this paper, a nonlinear model based on an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system to estimate wind effects on sound propagation from a monitoring network is develop. The sound and meteorological records used to train the model come from continuous urban noise monitoring network of the municipality of Bahía Blanca. This network is in a residential zone in the Ingeniero White district, which is adjacent to an industrial pole where various continuous process plants are located. The nonlinear model is implemented by means of the Matlab Fuzzy Logic Toolbox(TM). Meteorological situations of interest are analyzed, and the results are contrasted with those obtained by means of a linear model.
Moving Finite Element Mesh Modelling for Induced Vibration Estimation of Moving Vehicles on Infinite Elastic Media
Authors: Inaudi José A.
Published: January 2025

This paper describes the development of one-dimensional beam elements and 3D finite elements with moving meshes for applications on induced vibration due to moving loads (or moving vehicles in contact with the rail or road) in a semi-infinite elastic homogeneous media, such as trains on railroad track or vehicles on roads. A conventional finite-element strategy requires very large meshes to allow the estimation of induced vibration of a moving vehicle, because a large portion of the mesh is required to model the distance travelled by the vehicle during simulation, in addition to a domain required at both sides of the model to separate the boundaries so that no undesired boundary effects are presented. An alternative approach is the use of moving elements to ensure that the loads do not approach the boundaries of the model, determining a significant reduction of the mesh. The moving mesh moves at the speed of the vehicle, maintaining the contact points location in the moving reference frame. This determines that a time-invariant model can be obtained for constant velocity analysis in the case of homogeneous media. One important aspect of the formulation is the asymmetric nature of stiffness and damping matrices of the finite element model due to the effects of velocity of the moving mesh. Random process modelling of roughness of the rails or road allows the assessment of its effect on induced vibration of moving vehicles on infinite media. Different vehicle models can be connected the moving mesh model, including different number of wheel axes by defining nodes of the mesh bellow each wheel, making the formulation very practical. Some application examples of the modelling technique are presented and limitations of the technique are mentioned.
Dampak pelatihan dan pengembangan di industri retail
Authors: Ridho Alfin
Published: January 2025

The text discusses the impact of training and development on employee performance in the retail industry. It highlights that the retail sector is growing rapidly and that the majority of the workforce in retail units are sales staff. The text suggests that continuous training and development programs have resulted in an increase in sales opportunities and that the effectiveness of employees has significantly increased, as per Stockdale and Kühne (2007). The text also states that the direct contact of employees with customers has a positive impact on the company's brand image. The text concludes that organizational efficiency, as determined by employee efficiency, is crucial for business success, as per Regis (2008). The text suggests that the income earned by the business unit depends on the efficiency of its employees, and that the program training and development can make the organization capable of achieving its goals, as per Haines and Bandth (2002). The text mentions that the income earned by the business unit determines the effectiveness of its employees, and that the program training and development can make the organization capable of achieving its goals. The text concludes that the concept of training and development is central to achieving organizational goals and a competitive advantage, and that the concepts of training and development include the program program training and development,the training system, the development of human resources, and the creation of organizational resources.
Filsafat Idealisme Dan Implementasinya Dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Anisatul Mufidah  , M. Sugeng Sholehuddin
Published: January 2025

Idealism as a school of philosophy originates from Plato, has had a great influence in all fields of science, including the study of educational philosophy. The philosophy of idealism in principle emphasizes the importance of the superiority of the mind, spirit, spirit or ideas over material or material things using metaphysics, epistemology and axiology points of view. This research aims to determine the implementation of the philosophy of idealism in Islamic education. The method used in this research is library research with a qualitative approach. This literature review is a study in the form of books, articles, references related to educational ideals which can be used as references in carrying out similar research, and is also carried out to obtain valid and accurate conclusions. Educational practice according to the philosophy of idealism is reflected in the formulation of concepts regarding objectives, curriculum, methods, students and teachers (educators).
Praktik Pembukuan Pada PT. Pelita Susun Bentang Organik Tahun 2023
Authors: Zubir  , Candra Irawan  , Menhard  , Silvia Oktaviani  , Robby Sandi
Published: January 2025

MSMEs play an important role in economic growth. There are several problems faced by MSMEs at this time including difficulties in marketing, limited innovation and technology, as well as limited knowledge about make financial statements. In order to increase interest in the importance of knowledge about financial statements, This community service activities are very necessary at this time. The method of devotion is done by giving Lectures, Discussions and Mentoring. The results of this activity, MSME actors already understand how to make financial statements, namely balance sheets and income statements
Analisis Nilai Tambah Agroindustri Lanting Ubi Kayu Di Kecamatan Pasir Penyu Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Provinsi Riau
Authors: Ernawati  , Adriansyah  , Noviana Yana  , Ardila Ria  , Khairudin
Published: January 2025

Agroindustry is the process of converting primary production raw materials into secondary, raw materials into food that is ready for consumption. The cassava lanting agro-industry was carried out in Kembang Harum Village, Pasir Penyu District, Indragiri Hulu Regency, This research uses the Survey method, the analysis method is carried out descriptively qualitative and quantitative. The research objective was to analyze the lanting production process and the added value of cassava lanting products. The results showed that the production process used several stages including: procurement of raw materials, peeling, cutting, boiling, smoothing, lanting molding, drying, frying, draining oil and packaging. In addition, the value-added analysis shows that the average amount of added value for lanting cassava received by entrepreneurs is Rp. 25,000/kg of raw material or the ratio of added value to the average output value of 33.33% per production process period. This value-added ratio is included in the medium added value because it is between 15-40%.
SETORES E SINERGIAS
Authors: De Lima João Sérgio Beserra , Rodrigues Fabio Almeida
Published: January 2025

As Parcerias Público-Privadas (PPPs) emergiram como uma estratégia de modernização do Estado brasileiro, especialmente após a Constituição de 1998, visando à recuperação econômica e à uma atuação mais eficaz nos campos social e econômico. Este estudo avaliou a eficácia das PPPs em diversos setores, enfatizando as práticas comunicativas e de feedback que determinam seu sucesso. Ao identificar e avaliar fatores que influenciam o sucesso das PPPs, bem como seus mecanismos de comunicação e feedback entre os atores envolvidos, é possível identificar possíveis lacunas nos sucessos das parcerias, propondo melhorias que resultam em melhores práticas e políticas relacionadas às PPPs no Brasil, promovendo o desenvolvimento sustentável e a eficiência na alocação de recursos públicos e privados. Por intermédio de uma abordagem qualitativa e método indutivo, a pesquisa explorou literatura existente, identificando que as PPPs visam principalmente à implementação de políticas públicas para o desenvolvimento e bem-estar coletivo, com destaque para o setor de infraestrutura. Por meio dos resultados alcançados, foi possível estabelecer a premissa de que as PPPs têm por objetivo primordial implementar políticas públicas voltadas para o desenvolvimento do Estado e do bem-estar coletivo, sendo o setor de infraestrutura o ramo com o maior número de investimentos. Verificou-se ainda que os fatores de sucesso das PPPs são dependentes e interligados, demonstrando a necessidade de alinhamento e manutenção constante desses fatores. Por fim, no que concerne à comunicação e feedback entre os atores envolvidos, embora não existam normativos específicos sobre comunicação e feedback nas PPPs, guias e manuais de gestores públicos ressaltam sua importância para o sucesso dos projetos, aliados a bons mecanismos de estratégia e feedback, que podem otimizar os projetos propostos.
ATRAVESSADOS PELA COVID-19, ACONTECIMENTOS QUE ENSINAM CIÊNCIAS E MUITO MAIS
Authors: Garcia Hannyn Barbara Alves , Oliveira Caroline Barroncas de , Costa Mônica de Oliveira
Published: January 2025

A pesquisa aborda o Ensino de Ciências no contexto da Pandemia da Covid-19, uma vez que, com o surgimento de tal evento, a população teve de se adaptar às condições do isolamento social e práticas não-habituais. Nesse sentido, a Secretaria Municipal de Educação (SEMED) e a Secretaria de Estado da Educação e Desporto (SEDUC) estabeleceram parceria com o Centro de Mídias, para desenvolver projeto “Aula em casa Amazonas”. Esse projeto consistiu na transmissão de aulas por canais de televisão abertos, além de estarem disponíveis no YouTube e em um aplicativo. A partir do viés foucaultiano, a pesquisa aborda a pandemia da Covid-19 como um "Acontecimento". O objetivo foi problematizar os acontecimentos, através de escritos insurgentes de uma professora em formação, ao pensar o Ensino de Ciências no projeto “Aula em Casa Amazonas”, durante a pandemia por Covid-19. A pesquisa se baseou em uma abordagem qualitativa, adotando uma perspectiva pós-moderna e fundamentando-se na Filosofia da Diferença. O estudo propôs desenvolver uma narrativa reflexiva, baseada nas experiências da professora em formação, ao assistir às aulas do projeto “Aula em Casa Amazonas”. Através do olhar da professora em formação, novas formas foram procuradas de existir e de se enxergar a ciência. Desse modo, a pesquisa traz os clarões no contexto da pandemia, buscando trazer os olhares pela multiplicidade, subjetividade e da cultura, explorando as possibilidades e desafios apresentados pelo acontecimento e pelo projeto “Aula em Casa Amazonas”, no Ensino de Ciências.
Confronting the Nihilism of Our Day with Thomas Nagel’s Ethical Objectivity
Authors:   Polytechnic University of the Philippines-Manila, Bolaños Kristoffer
Published: January 2025

There are few scholars today who are challenging the notion "nothing is objectively right or wrong because nothing objectively matters," one such scholar is Thomas Nagel; we will pursue in this essay a keener understanding of the possibilities of ethical objectivity in the face of the popularity of the position mentioned above (often understood as "nihilism"). We will attempt to articulate Nagel's alternative, a "view from nowhere," as a way out of the rather relativistic and reductionistic tendencies of moral philosophies today.
A Change of Face:Using Graffiti to Re-Imagine Spaces
Authors:   University of Salford England, United Kingdom, Pirgova-Morgan Luba
Published: January 2025

In much of the literature graffiti is connected to notions of defacing, devaluing, vandalising, participating in an
illegal activity or exhibiting ‘anti-social behaviour.’The aim of this paper is to show the change of perceptions
toward graffiti as less of an act of vandalism or a criminal activity and more of a solution to many social and political concerns. The paper offers a way to re- frame graffiti as the solution rather then the problem based on a study of graffiti crews in Sofia, Bulgaria. The paper presents three cases of these crews, each attempting to address different social and political issues within the capital of Bulgaria.This paper is hoping to highlight how graffiti can be used as a tool to help reduce crime, showcase a critical subcultural communication that is inclusive of the community at large, and depict the aesthetic value that can be added to a place in order to re-design the space and people’s attitude and behaviour. More importantly, the paper serves to show how graffiti can enable introspection and bring out not only the ‘soul’ from the wall, but also our own.
The Figure of the Filipino Exile in the Poem “Here” by Conchitina Cruz
Authors:   Polytechnic University of the Philippines-Manila, Villafuerte Jesus Emmanuel
Published: January 2025

Special Feature
Memory and Food in Philippine Literature: A Molecular ‘Re-siting’ of the Filipino Kitchen
Authors:   University of Santo Tomas Manila, Philippines, Decamora Lawdenmarc
Published: January 2025

The paper explores the relationship of food and memory in selected Philippine literary works as textual monuments in confronting the traditionally molar Filipino kitchen. The articulated memory figures help relay common segmentarities and similitudes recounted in the narratives depicting the Filipino kitchen as rather molecular, minoritarian, hence ‘re- sited’ a posteriori into a plane of recall and revision. Asymmetrically, the morphing capacity of the Filipino kitchen is favoured in order to escape the dualism machine that still consigns traditional culinary practices to the molar system of domesticity and monumentality. The process of refunctioning traditional kitchens encapsulates both the dynamics of interrogation and practice; more specifically, the sensory experience obtained from the stories can be reworked into a narrative of activity that distributes sensory images for critical reception and memory re-reading, which is possible through proximal correlation with language and desire that necessitate gestic movements like walking or strolling as a demonstration against, say, the kaleidoscopic metropolis of puissance. As molecular memory suggests the exchange and transfer of cultural remembrances among sites of contestations, the paper therefore identifies these sites as distinct kitchens if not similitudes of the domestic type, among them 1) fictive, 2) domestic, 3) sari-sari. Each type of kitchen—already fashionably ‘re-sited’—elicits a case of either nostalgia, forgetting or cultural amnesia. The result is the morphing of the Filipino kitchen into a metaphor, mentality, or simply a memory.
Rethinking Marx: Demystifying the Nomos of Filipino Consumerism as Conditioned by Capitalism
Authors:   Polytechnic University of the Philippines-Manila, Caspe-Ogatis Gerlie
Published: January 2025

This paper is an attempt to expose the underlying forces which shaped Filipino consumerism at present. It becomes evident that the postmodern world has engendered strong support to the development of the forces of production. It even creates a crucial turning point in the manner the members of society change their priorities of consumption from necessity to luxury. The 21st century has pushed our society towards the creation of the consumerist environment. After the frantic circulation of capital which eventually landed in concentration on the hands of the few Filipino economic elites, our society’s drive for consumption was set in motion. In essence, this is a genuine reflection of Marx’s belief on the manner the productive forces manipulate the desires and interests of their subjects- the consumers. The ideas of Karl Marx have never been more relevant than they are today. Looking at the present state of Filipino consumerism, it is the exact scenario prophesized by Marx in his writings regarding capitalism and its preservation of the economic order. The plight of consumerism is dictated by the power of the capitalist which in effect, controls different modes of exchange in our society. As such, it is a crisis which creates a thirst for a Marxist theory in our attempt to analyze the problem from its very core. The dominating power of the capitalist becomes more visible in its capacity to manipulate the mentality and desires of the members of the consumerist society. It creates an infatuating technique which engenders “false needs” among consumers. This manipulation torments the very rationality of man. The dangerous spell it creates on the rationality lies in the manner commodity is taken as seemingly possessing a magical power navigating all possible desires created by man in his interest for consumption. In effect, the society enters a mystical state as consumption is controlled by the capitalist system. This mystification of consumerism is subtle yet a potent technique used by the capitalist to exploit the consuming minds of the public. Thus, the real challenge faced by the Filipinos today is to move away from the manipulative power of the ruling economic elites and break the spell by forming a demystified state in one’s consciousness.