bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La circulation des matières premières et des amphores à l’échelle du delta du Rhône au Haut-Empire
Authors: Djaoui David
Published: June 2021

Depuis 1981, les différentes campagnes de prospection menées par Luc Long (Drassm) au large des Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer ont permis de recenser 39 épaves antiques. De cette concentration exceptionnelle d’épaves, une spécificité très singulière commence à apparaître : à proximité de l’ancienne embouchure du Rhône Saint-Ferréol cet inventaire regroupe en effet exclusivement des gisements composés de matières premières. On enregistre ainsi, pour le Haut-Empire, pas moins de trente épaves chargées de plomb, de fer, d’étain, de cuivre, de bronze, de marbre et de bois. Aucune épave chargée d’amphores n’est attestée alors que pour cette période des millions d’individus ont transité par l’axe rhodanien. Face à ce constat très étonnant, cet article envisage l’hypothèse que le Rhône Saint-Ferréol était une embouchure spécialisée dans la circulation des matières premières. En partant de ce postulat, les problématiques soulevées imposent que notre regard, fixé jusqu'à présent exclusivement sur les Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer, s’élargisse à l’échelle du delta du Rhône.
Le bois de chauffage à Toulouse à la fin du Moyen Âge : stocker un matériau lourd et encombrant
Authors: Fabre Camille
Published: June 2021

Cet article entend évaluer les contraintes spécifiques au stockage du bois de chauffage, en s’appuyant sur l’étude de la ville de Toulouse dans les deux derniers siècles du Moyen Âge. L’historiographie a généralement insisté sur le coût du transport. Il faut aussi rappeler que le bois était un produit encombrant, dont le stockage mobilisait des surfaces importantes. Ces paramètres expliquent l’avantage des espaces portuaires. Les espaces de stockage, pour la consommation ou pour la revente, étaient pourtant divers : le bois est aussi conservé à domicile ou dans des granges nommées « bordes ». La croissance urbaine conduit à une spécialisation de plus en plus claire de certains quartiers dans le stockage du bois. Celle-ci s’explique par un facteur important, le coût du stockage, qui pouvait atteindre jusqu’à 10 % du bois vendu au détail.
Comercio y abastecimiento de materiales para la construcción en los procesos de monumentalización de las ciudades romanas, con especial referencia a la Hispania meridional
Authors: Rodríguez Gutiérrez Oliva
Published: June 2021

El trabajo aborda, de forma sucinta, la gestión de materias primas en arquitectura pública romana, insistiendo en los aspectos organizativos del abastecimiento y la comercialización. Sin obviar las obligadas particularidades debidas a la naturaleza de la obra, su contextualización en el marco geográfico del Imperio o su datación, se trata de trazar un panorama general de los circuitos socioeconómicos que entran en juego en la materialización de un edificio, prestando para ello especial atención a los materiales básicos o parcialmente procesados empleados en construcción. Entre ellos destacarán los de naturaleza inerte, como la piedra, arcillas, áridos y metales, y los orgánicos, como la madera y las fibras vegetales, básicas ambas en el auxilio en los procesos de edificación pero no menos necesarias en las propias estructuras. Ello abarca un amplio recorrido desde la extracción de los materiales en los puntos de origen, hasta su eventual tratamiento y adaptación a fin de ser empleados y/o integrados en la obra.
El mercado de los materiales lapídeos: organización y complejidad, a través del caso Tarraconense (Hispania)
Authors: Gutiérrez Garcia-M. Anna
Published: June 2021

A partir de los recientes avances sobre el empleo y explotación de materiales lapídeos en la antigua Tarraco (actual Tarragona) y su territorio, se propone un análisis de los mecanismos y organización de su puesta en circulación, haciendo especial hincapié en la complejidad y niveles de distribución que existieron, desde los puramente locales hasta los de alcance mediterráneo. La presencia de mármoles foráneos, especialmente Carrara, junto con marmora regionales (broccatello di Spagna) y locales (piedra de Santa Tecla), así como la abundante documentación sobre el abastecimiento de piedra local no-ornamental gracias a las investigaciones en torno a la excepcional cantera de El Mèdol, hacen de Tarraco el caso de estudio ideal para intentar entender los mecanismos del mercado de estas materias primas.
El comercio de materias primas entre Aragón y Francia en los siglos XV-XVI
Authors: Navarro Espinach Germán
Published: June 2021

El mercado de materias primas es un observatorio importante para el análisis de espacios de montaña como los Pirineos en los siglos XV y XVI. En la Edad Media el señorío del Béarn y el reino de Francia eran los principales territorios de comercio con Aragón. Compañías mixtas de mercaderes de uno y otro lado de los Pirineos protagonizaban los intercambios. Las fuentes fiscales aragonesas (libros del impuesto de generalidades) ofrecen datos significativos, por ejemplo, sobre el comercio de materias primas de gran valor en el mercado europeo como son la lana, el pastel o el azafrán a través de los registros fiscales de las aduanas pirenaicas de Canfranc y Benasque en los años 1445-1448. A través de los libros de actos comunes de los diputados del reino de Aragón se aportan noticias sobre 16 comerciantes franceses. Documentación notarial, procesos judiciales del Archivo Municipal de Zaragoza y la consecución de impuestos de represalia contra bearneses y franceses en Aragón son otras de las noticias que estudiamos. La guerra entre Francia y los Reyes Católicos de España supuso otra interferencia institucional sobre el comercio pirenaico.
Gli Italici e il commercio del piombo della Penisola Iberica: alcune riflessioni epigrafiche e prosopografiche
Authors: Stefanile Michele
Published: June 2021

Al termine della II Guerra Punica i Romani si sostituiscono ai Cartaginesi nel controllo delle risorse di parte della Penisola Iberica. Come già evidenziato dagli autori antichi, le nuove ricchezze disponibili nella land of promises d’Occidente attirano ben presto un numero sempre più consistente di individui: mercatores italici, in primo luogo, che si riversano nelle nuove province ispaniche e si dedicano allo sfruttamento delle miniere, della terra, del mare, raggiungendo in taluni casi posizioni di prestigio e di potere e dando forte impulso al processo di romanizzazione dei nuovi territori. In particolare, i dati relativi allo sfruttamento e all’esportazione del piombo disponibile nella Penisola Iberica permettono di evidenziare, all’interno di questo grande flusso di persone, una componente maggioritaria proveniente dalla Campania e dal Lazio meridionale (oltre a gruppi meno consistenti proveniente dal Piceno e dalle aree appenniniche d’Italia): tale componente, che ben si accorda con i dati archeologici riscontrabili nei livelli cronologici coevi dei siti in più stretta relazione con le miniere (Carthago Nova su tutti), emerge chiaramente nella documentazione epigrafica proveniente da relitti e dai repertori delle città costiere. Grazie a un paziente lavoro epigrafico e prosopografico, è possibile oggi ricostruire un consistente numero di gentes italiche coinvolte nello sfruttamento del piombo iberico, e al tempo stesso metterne in risalto i rapporti con le città d’origine e con le reti commerciali a lungo raggio del Mediterraneo Antico .
The empathic (r)evolution. Lessons learned from Covid-19 to design at the community, organization, and governmental levels.
Authors: Villari Beatrice
Published: June 2021

The pandemic has revolutionized economic, social, and political models and broken down private and public systems, probably irreversibly. The gap between top-down and bottom-up approaches has widened, favoring divergences between centralized approaches and distributed solutions. The need to rethink rhythms, relationships, places, organizations and governance models emerged, as well as, to rethink the way we create relationships and we design. The paper discusses the adoption of an empathic component in the governance of complex ecosystems to make them more resilient to unexpected phenomena such as Covid-19. The aim is to bring a design perspective discussing the need for an ‘empathic revolution’, namely the adoption of empathy as a lever of innovation for communities, businesses, organizations, and governments. The hypothesis is to adopt empathy not only to understand the users' needs in the development of new products and services, but to extend its adoption also in organizational changes up to transformative processes. In the first part, empathy is described through an extra-disciplinary observation. The second part outlines how empathy has been adopted in the design field. The third part analyzes - through the empathic component - some phenomena that occurred during the pandemic at a community, organizational, and governmental level.
Maker Networks Fighting Covid-19: Design Guidelines for Redistributed Manufacturing (RDM) Models
Authors: Campos David , Cipolla Carla
Published: June 2021

Maker Networks indicate how society organizes itself to overcome significant challenges, such as the lack of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) observed during the COVID-19 pandemic. We analyze initiatives that produced PPE for frontline health staff to propose design guidelines for implementing RDM-Maker Networks: networks of people and organizations in the Maker Movement that collaboratively produce goods or services organized in a redistributed manufacturing (RDM) model. This paper has two main results: five Maker Networks in Brazil analyzed in terms of their RDM features and the subsequent design guidelines. We selected cases through several criteria like their location and the type of one of their nodes. Those criteria also represent limitations that further works can address.
Local and distributed manufacturing during the COVID-19 pandemic: Is crisis a window of opportunity for sustainable development in the Global South?
Authors: Corsini Lucia , Moultrie James
Published: June 2021

Shortages of critical items during the COVID-19 pandemic have led to a widespread mobilisation of open, local and distributed manufacturing. In this paper, we examine the potential systemic impacts of these activities in the Global South, using the Multi-Level Perspective from literature on sustainability transitions. We conduct a longitudinal case study of a non-governmental organization that has been pioneering distributed manufacturing solutions in the Global South for almost a decade. We illustrate that the pandemic is a major landscape event that is having profound impacts on the existing socio-technical regime and niche levels. We show how niches mature over time, and that the pandemic has created an opportunity for niche replication and alignment. We present an initial analysis of factors that support and resist the path dependency of the existing regime. Thus, we speculate about the possibility to transition away from a development model predicated on the transfer of technology from the North to the South, to an endogenous model of sustainable development that is underpinned by local design and production in the South. Here we show that crisis creates a key window of opportunity for sustainable development in the Global South through the development of distributed manufacturing networks.
Platforms for re-localization. Communities and places in the post-pandemic hybrid spaces
Authors: Manzini Ezio , Menichinelli Massimo
Published: June 2021

Beside addressing the emergency, design practice and research could focus on how COVID19 is influencing existing trends in order to strategically plan for a post-pandemic phase where the “new normality” means living in ecological and socio-economic crises. This article focuses on what the pandemic crisis teaches us on the issue of local communities and related digital technologies. How can we design for and with the new kind of communities emerging because of COVID-19? The background of this research is the experimentation and research at the intersection of two themes (as they were before the COVID-19 crisis): the construction of communities related to the place where they are located (community of place), and the design of enabling platforms of re-localizing processes (place-making infrastructure). The article draws an overview of the changes that the pandemic has brought to communities, the emerging hybrid communities of the new normality (i.e., communities before, during and after COVID-19). Finally, it proposes 10 design guidelines for the development of resilient, fair and open platforms supporting and assessing the new emerging hybrid communities and their distributed activities (i.e., platforms for communities after COVID-19).
Economic Decision-Making and Risk Management
Authors: Galli Brian J.
Published: June 2021

Because of the recent financial crisis in the United States that shook the financial sector, the need for adopting effective Risk Management practices has increased. Essentially, the volatility of the sector calls for an augmented re-evaluation of the framework, as well as the components of uncertainty management practices by commercial banks, regulatory agencies, and scholars. By doing so, the stakeholders in the financial sector would ensure the conformity to the best practices. To further fortify this, the research herein uses the Ames National Corporation (ANC), which is a commercial Bank in Iowa, USA, as a case study. The institution risk profile and risk management practices are evaluated to give insights on conforming to the best international practices. The research also seeks to establish whether effective risk management results in enhanced performance and profitability for financial institutions.Stating areas on which further research should be conducted is how the study is concluded.
Investigating the Usage of IoT-Based Smart Parking Services in the Borough of Westminster
Authors: Peng Guochao , Clough Paul David , Madden Andrew , Xing Fei , Zhang Bingqian
Published: June 2021

Smart Parking schemes cannot succeed without the engagement and support of the drivers who may benefit from their use. This study investigates engagement with a Smart Parking service in the London Borough of Westminster. Factors likely to influence the use of Smart Parking services were identified from a literature review and incorporated into an explanatory model comprising 9 factors connected by 16 hypotheses. To test the model, residents of Westminster and visitors to the area were surveyed, resulting in a total of 212 valid responses.  The responses were used to test a structural equation model, using confirmatory factor analysis.  The results of the analysis indicated that Awareness of the scheme; Perceived Ease of Use; Perceived Usefulness; Cost saving; Perceived Privacy and Perceived Security all had a direct impact on Usage, with Awareness being the most influential factor. The results also highlighted the fact that, despite efforts by Westminster Council to publicise the scheme, 74% of respondents had little awareness of it, suggesting the need for improved publicity.
Service Quality Measurement in Information Systems
Authors: Kesharwani Ankit , Mani Venkatesh , Gaur Jighyasu , Wamba Samuel Fosso , Kamble Sachin S.
Published: June 2021

Traditionally measurements of service quality have followed the expectation-disconfirmation approach. Further, previous studies have shown that negative disconfirmation is more influential than positive disconfirmation. In this research, we hypothesized information systems(IS) service quality scales based on the dimensionality of the expectation-disconfirmation (ED) and desire-disconfirmation (DD) approach. Using the SERVQUAL+ instrument and data collected from 321 IS users, we developed ED and DD based IS service quality scales using contemporary methods, such as LISREL-based CFA. We have proposed and empirically validated the following two new IS service quality constructs: Service Adequacy (difference of expected service and perceived service) and Service Superiority (difference of desired service and perceived service). Our results indicate that both measures have shown better predictive power than earlier scales like SERVQUAL+ and the IS ZOT scales. We have outlined several implications of ED and DD scales to practice and research.
Organizacja i funkcjonowanie wojewódzkiego transportu kolejowego na przykładzie Łódzkiej Kolei Aglomeracyjnej
Authors: Sobociński Mateusz
Published: June 2021

Zarządzanie jest procesem znamiennym dla każdej organizacji. Szczególną rolę odgrywa w organizacjach zajmujących się transportem zbiorowym, które cechuje złożoność uwarunkowań i szczególna rola ekonomiczno-społeczna. W niniejszym artykule podjęto tematykę zarządzania, organizowania i funkcjonowania sektora kolejowego, w szczególności na poziomie województwa. Rozważania oparto na przykładzie województwa łódzkiego i transportu w ramach aglomeracji łódzkiej.

Organisation and functioning of provincial railway transport on the example of Łódzka Kolej Aglomeracyjna
Management is a process that is characteristic of every organization. It plays a special role in organizations dealing with public transport due to the complexity of conditions and the special economic and social role of the organization. This article deals with the management, organization and functioning of the railway sector, with particular emphasis on its functioning at the level of the voivodeship (region). The considerations are based on the example of the Łódź Province and transport within the Łódź agglomeration.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Bilişim Teknolojilerinden Yararlanma Düzeylerinin Farklı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: BİLGİN Enes Abdurrahman
Published: June 2021

Günümüzde gelişen ve yaygınlaşan teknolojik imkânlar sayesinden bilişim teknolojileri öğretimin her düzeyinde öğrenciler ve öğretmenler tarafından yaygın biçimde kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Özellikle somutlaştırmanın büyük öneme sahip olduğu ortaokul öğrencileri açsından bu teknolojiler büyük önem kazanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmada ortaokul öğrencilerin bilişim teknolojilerinde yararlanma düzeylerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.  Bu amaca yönelik olarak nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan tarama modeli tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Özmusul (2011) tarafından ortaokul öğrencilerine yönelik geliştirilen “Bilişim Teknolojilerinden Yararlanma Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğe ilişkin güvenirlik katsayısı 0.85 olarak bildirilmiştir ve dörtlü likert tipine sahiptir. Diğer taraftan katılımcılar uygun örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen ve 2019-2020 eğitim- öğretim yılı güz döneminde Van iline bağlı Erciş ilçesinde ortaokullarda eğitim gören 59 öğrenciden ibarettir. Araştırmada öğrencilerin bilişim teknolojilerinden yararlanma düzeylerinin cinsiyet, sınıf, genel başarı düzeyi, anne- baba eğitim düzeyi ve internete erişim gibi faktörlere göre nasıl bir değişim gösterdiği de istatistiksel olarak incelenmiştir. Verilerin analizi sürecinde normallik testleri, Mann Whitney U testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi testlerinden faydalanılmış ve %5 anlamlılık düzeyine göre sonuçlar yorumlanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre öğrencilerin genel olarak %73 oranında bilişim teknolojilerinden yaralandıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca bu düzeylerin öğrencilerin genel not ortalamalarına, anne-baba eğitim düzeylerine ve incelenen diğer değişkenlere göre anlamlı biçimde değişmediği ancak kız öğrencilerin anlamlı biçimde erkek öğrencilerden daha yüksek kullanım düzeyine sahip oldukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Factors that Influence School Choice: A Look at Parents’ and School Leaders’ Perceptions
Authors: Cantu Nereyda , Varela Daniella G. , Jones Don , Challoo Linda
Published: June 2021

School choice is a growing movement, and public school districts are faced with the challenge of preventing declines in student enrollment.  In response, school districts must work to retain enrolled students and at the same time, attract new students. This qualitative study focused on developing an understanding of the factors that influence parents’ decisions to enroll their child(ren) in a chosen school, that is, a school which differs from that assigned to the student, also known as school choice.  This case study examined data from the perspectives and experiences of parents and public school district leaders. Results suggest that school leaders need to ensure they build good relationships with parents and keep a positive school culture where customer service is valued and held to the highest standards.  In essence, school leaders must maintain strong partnerships with their families to attract and retain student enrollment. The results from this study equip school leaders with valuable information for strategic planning to address declines in student enrollment.
Pharmacy students and faculty perceptions of online team-based learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Yu Frank , Wooster Jessica , Yang Tianrui
Published: June 2021

Aim: This survey study aimed to describe student and faculty experiences and perceptions regarding the sudden shift to delivery of online team-based learning (TBL) due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method: Data such as perception of engagement and effectiveness of online TBL, challenges and recommendations for improving the online TBL experience were collected.
Results: Eighteen (58.1%) faculty and 154 (75.9%) students completed the survey. Most students did not feel more engaged with their teammates or instructors using the online format and only one faculty member responded he/she felt more engaged with students via the online TBL format. Forty-one (26.7%) students responded they felt the online TBL improves knowledge retention, while no faculty responded they felt online TBL improved students’ knowledge retention. The top challenges described include lack of student engagement and technological difficulties.
Conclusion: This study showed that a lack of training and preparation for the sudden online TBL transition led to decreased student motivation and engagement.
A resistência estudantil no Território Federal do Amapá durante a ditadura militar no Brasil / Student resistance in the Federal Territory of Amapá during the military dictatorship in Brazil
Authors: Viana Marcella
Published: June 2021

O Movimento Estudantil do Território Federal do Amapá caracteriza-se por uma história atravessada de contradições e complexidades. Dentre estas, estão as atuações, durante o regime militar, das organizações clandestinas e da principal entidade estudantil do território na época, a União dos Estudantes dos Cursos Secundários do Amapá (UECSA). A partir do recorte temporal da Ditadura Militar, entre os anos de 1964 e 1968, se estabelece como objetivo deste artigo, investigar como se deu o processo de resistência ao regime militar por parte destas organizações, inclusive da UECSA, que apesar de ter deliberado apoio ao golpe, teve resistência a este dentro de suas próprias fileiras. Como base documental, serão utilizados o levantamento publicado em 2017 do Relatório da Comissão Estadual da Verdade do Amapá (CEV-AP), produzido entre os anos de 2013 e 2016, o arquivo não publicado do relatório, que inclui as oitivas e documentos oficiais que foram cedidos pela CEV-AP para a realização desta pesquisa, além de registros pessoais de colaboradores dos grupos clandestinos. Os estudantes do Território Federal do Amapá, por razões estruturais e culturais, acabaram tendo reações diferentes das que o movimento estudantil havia tendo no restante do país. Foram ações de apoio ao golpe militar, com células bastante restritas de resistência.
Metodología inclusiva aplicada a estudiantes con discapacidad de la Carrera de Trabajo Social de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí / Inclusive methodology applied to students with disabilities of the Social Work Career of the Technical University of Manabí
Authors: Romero Zambrano Demian Alain , Alava Barreiro Leila Maria
Published: June 2021

Las metodologías inclusivas son estrategias, que tienen como finalidad la inserción del alumnado a la comunidad educativa, especialmente a los grupos con más riesgo de exclusión, ejerciendo así el derecho a una educación de calidad, igual que a los demás estudiantes. Al hacer referencia a la educación superior, ésta no es la excepción, pues la inclusión se basa en las normativas legales que los ampara. Esta investigación se realizó con el objetivo de indagar cuál es la Metodología inclusiva que aplica el personal docente de la carrera de Trabajo Social de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí, para impartir sus clases dirigidas a estudiantes con discapacidad. Los sujetos de estudio fueron 12 docentes de la Carrera, para lo cual se aplicó una investigación de tipo cuali-cuantitativa, descriptiva, analítica y bibliográfica. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta, así mismo para su correcta aplicación se usó la guía de encuesta, que en este caso fue aplicada a los docentes. Mediante esta investigación se pudo obtener información relevante, cumpliendo con el objetivo planteado y mejorando las metodologías inclusivas que permitieron eliminar la brecha de la discriminación de todas las personas independientemente de su raza, nacionalidad, religión, sexo, cualquier situación de movilización, discapacidad física o cualquiera que afecte a los procesos sensoriales y cognitivos, con respecto a estos resultados obtenido se pudo verificar que en la actualidad se encuentran en constante capacitaciones los docentes, para así poder implementar una buena enseñanza a sus estudiantes con necesidades especiales.
Coping with Medical School: An Interpretive Phenomenological Study
Authors: Shaw Sebastian , Anderson John
Published: June 2021

Anecdotal evidence suggested that hopelessness and helplessness (HH) were often reported by undergraduate medical students. It is known that medical students are more susceptible to high levels of stress and depression than other student groups. There is currently concern about suicide rates in students and high drop-out rates in junior doctors. But what can be said of HH within this population? This study was aimed at eliciting medical students’ experiences of HH. An interpretive phenomenological approach was adopted. Participants were recruited from a single medical school. Loosely structured, audio-recorded interviews were carried out. Recordings were then transcribed verbatim, then underwent an interpretive phenomenological analysis. Three participants were recruited. Their stories report some devastating experiences – ranging from social isolation to homelessness and suicidal ideation. Our cases complement the existing literature. Awareness of the issues raised in these cases may help medical educators to better understand and support others in similar situations. These may also benefit those experiencing HH themselves. We hope that this exploratory project paves the way to further study.
Emotional Turmoil or Peaceful Agreements? A Phenomenological Study on Coping with Reforms in Higher Education Institution
Authors: Meristo Merilyn
Published: June 2021

Promoting changes in an organisation is never an easy task. Coping with changes is an individual process and affects our individual physical and psychological well-being. This study attempted to analyse how university reforms were experienced by academic staff. It is framed by Self-Determination Theory, according to which there are three basic psychological needs that affect all people: autonomy, competence, and relatedness. I conducted Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA; Smith et al., 2009) to gain insight into participants’ experiences during the period of 4 years, 2014-2018. The participants came from two academic staff communities of the same institution. The data collection methods were observations, diary notes, and interviews. The data were analysed according IPA. The results reveal the important role of the sense of community and belongingness between academic peers and colleagues within broader academic staff communities. In fact, it may influence the individual’s experience of reforms in both directions—peaceful confidence or alarming apprehension. The findings suggest that lack of autonomy about one’s work life increases negative attitudes towards the reforms and alludes to emotion-focused coping strategies, whilst autonomy supportive and open working environment supports coping with reforms in an academic institution.
Consensual Qualitative Analysis of Self-Criticizing Using the Two-Chair Technique
Authors: Halamová Júlia , Dvoranová Alžbeta , Zlúkyová Slávka , Vráblová Viktória
Published: June 2021

Level of self-criticism has a significant impact on people’s psychopathology because severe self-criticism activates the sympathetic nervous system, and that further stimulates the physiological and psychological stress response which lead to impairment of mental health and wellbeing (Singer & Klimecki, 2014). Therefore, self-criticism is widely studied, but authors use mainly quantitative approaches which allow generalisation of knowledge but do not allow in-depth insights into the phenomenon. Hence our research aim was to identify the kinds of statements individuals utter when self-criticizing using the two-chair dialogue technique which enable to expose inward dialogues people lead with their self-critical parts. Out of 80 participants, the 20 most expressive participants were selected for the analysis: 15 women and 5 men (M = 27.7; SD 7.60). The data were analysed using Consensual Qualitative Research (CQR; Hill et al., 1997) with three members of a core team and one auditor. We identified three domains of self-criticism – Emotional (mainly inadequacy, fear, contempt, and disgust), Behavioural (mainly hurting and neglecting others, stating one’s shortcomings and motivating oneself), and Cognitive (primarily generalized judgements about one’s negative traits and reactions, perceived judgements by others or based on comparisons with others, and judgements relating to criticized situations and the effects of these). Expanding on the qualitative knowledge in the area of self-criticism would make for better planning and the provision of better treatment for highly self-critical people by mental health professionals.
Eleven Pitfalls in Qualitative Research: Some Perils Every Emerging Scholar and Doctoral Student Should Be Aware Of!
Authors: Oplatka Izhar
Published: June 2021

The current article analyzes potential pitfalls that each emergent researcher might face during the qualitative research process and illuminates adequate strategies to cope with them effectively. The author's personal and professional experience in supervising doctoral and MA students in their qualitative research and students' own reflections on the pitfalls they have faced are used as resources for this paper. Eleven pitfalls are depicted in this paper, divided into four phases in the research process, beginning from the preparatory phase in which the researcher plans the research program, through data collection and analysis, to the final phase of writing the research report. The paper provides some practical strategies to cope with these pitfalls successfully and effectively.
YEREL YÖNETİMLERDE ÇEVRE SORUNLARININ ÇEVRE HAKKI KAPSAMINDA İNCELENMESİ: ULUSLARARASI VE ULUSAL MEVZUAT EKSENİNDE KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR ANALİZ
Authors: KOCAOĞLU Mustafa , ÖZMEN Zeynep Nur
Published: June 2021

Kentlerde yaşayan nüfusun yüksek bir hızda artış göstermesi, kentlerde bir takım çevre sorunlarının artmasına neden olmuştur. Bu sorunlara getirilmek istenen çözümler, konunun uluslararası düzeyde tartışılmasını ve konu ile ilgili farklı kavramların ortaya çıkmasını beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu kavramlar arasında “çevre hakkı” önemli yer tutmaktadır. Yaşama hakkının önemli bir parçası olan çevre hakkı “sağlıklı bir çevrede yaşama hakkı” şeklinde tanımlanmaktadır.
Çevrenin sağlıklı ve yaşanabilir kalması, bireysel bir hak ve sorumluluk olduğu için çevre sorunlarının yerel düzeyde ele alındığı görülmektedir. Bu anlamda çevre sorunlarının çözümü konusunda belediyeler başta olmak üzere yerel yönetimlere ve yerel yönetimlerin ilgili organlarına önemli görevler düşmektedir.
Bu çalışmada öncelikle çevre hakkı ve çevre sorunları ile ilgili kuramsal ve kavramsal bir çerçeve ortaya konulmuştur. Ardından uluslararası alanda çevre odaklı ilk toplantı olma özelliğine sahip olan Stockholm Birleşmiş Milletler Çevre Konferansı’nın önemine değinilmiş ve yine önemli belgelerden olan Yerel Gündem 21, Aarhus Sözleşmesi ve Avrupa Kentsel Şartı I ve II incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın devamında çevre ve çevre hakkının ulusal mevzuattaki yeri irdelenerek 2872 sayılı Çevre Kanunu’ndan bahsedilmiştir. Aynı zamanda Türkiye’nin yerel yönetimler alanında yeniden yapılanma çalışmalarının bir ürünü olarak 5216 sayılı Büyükşehir Belediyesi Kanunu ve 5393 sayılı Belediye Kanunu, konu kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda söz konusu kanunlar içerisinde belediyenin görev, yetki ve sorumluluklarından yola çıkarak çevresel sorunlara temas eden maddeler ele alınmıştır. Nihai olarak incelenen mevzuatta çevre sorunları ve çözümleri ile alakalı dağıtılan görevler ve aktörlerin önemi ve hangi sorunlara, hangi maddelerle çözüm getirilmek istendiği analiz edilmiştir.
FİNANSAL GELİŞME VE GELİR DAĞILIMI EŞİTSİZLİĞİNİ İNCELEMEYE YÖNELİK UYGULAMALI BİR ÇALIŞMA: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: YILMAZ Veysel , DEMİRGİL Bünyamin
Published: June 2021

Gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde kalkınma stratejilerinin bir parçası da finansal sektörün gelişimidir. Finansal sektörün gelişimi, finansal sistemde ortaya çıkan maliyetlerin azaltılması endişesinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Finansal gelişim, ekonomik büyümeyi ve yoksulluğu azaltmak için kullanılan enstrümanlar arasındadır. Finansal gelişim, finansal piyasalarda yatırım ve büyüme sürecini destekleyen kurumların, araçların ve pazarların kurulmasını ve genişletilmesini içerir. Finansal gelişimin gelir dağılımını etkilemesi noktasında literatürdeki en iyi kavram Finansal Kuznets eğrisidir. Finansal Kuznets eğrisi hipotezi bir ekonomideki finansal gelişmişlik düzeyindeki artışın gelir dağılımı eşitsizliği önce artıracağını belli bir eşik değerini aşıldıktan sonra ise azaltacağını iddia etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı ters- U şeklinde ifade edilen Finansal Kuznets eğrisi hipotezinin geçerliliğinin Türkiye’nin 1980-2018 dönemi için sınanmasıdır. Bu çerçevede çalışmada gelir dağılımı eşitsizliği ile finansal gelişme arasındaki ilişki ARDL (AutoRegressive Distributed Lag) sınır testi ile araştırılmıştır. Test sonucunda Finansal Kuznets eğrisinin incelenen dönem için Türkiye’de geçerli olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
La práctica pedagógica, un escenario de emociones, reflexiones e investigación desde el diario de campo
Authors: Rodríguez Aida Astrid Obando
Published: June 2021

El proyecto fue desarrollado en la Escuela Normal Superior de Ibagué, con estudiantes del grado 13º del Programa de Formación Complementaria, quienes se educan para desarrollar procesos pedagógicos en el nivel de Preescolar y de Básica Primaria, según decreto 4790, MEN[1] (2008), así como de educación inicial según adición en el decreto 1236, MEN (2020). El objetivo fue interpretar, desde de diarios de campo, las emociones emergentes de la práctica pedagógica, de las cuales poco se reflexiona e investiga en los planes de formación inicial de maestros, instituidos principalmente, en teorías sobre enseñanza y aprendizaje. Lo anterior, es fundamento de mi interés investigativo sobre políticas y prácticas educativas que promueven cultura investigativa para la formación de maestros normalistas superiores, en el Doctorado en Ciencias de la Educación, que actualmente curso con Rudecolombia.

El propósito de la investigación exigió la sistematización, el análisis y la interpretación de 60 diarios de campo de los maestros en formación, en los cuales no solo se narraron las experiencias pedagógicas; sino que se describieron las emociones emergentes en las intervenciones con los niños. Para Porlán (2000) el diario de campo “… es una guía para la reflexión sobre la práctica, favoreciendo la toma de conciencia del profesor sobre su proceso de evolución y sobre sus modelos de referencia” (p,23), acción metacognitiva que se convierte en un ejercicio de investigación educativa permanente.

Los resultados develaron que, las acciones desarrolladas en la práctica pedagógica generan emociones multivalentes que conducen a procesos de autorreflexión, crítica e investigación sobre la misma.  Como sujetos sensibles, los maestros no son ajenos a las emociones, que en muchos momentos resultan contradictorias y que convergen en tensiones que desestiman el capital cognitivo y actitudinal del futuro profesional educativo (Bedacarratx,2012) y que limitan el mejoramiento continuo sobre cómo enseñar, cómo comprender las necesidades e intereses de los educandos y del mundo mismo, entre otras cuestiones que se instauran como objetos de investigación educativa, tarea sustancial de los maestros.

 

[1] MEN. Ministerio de Educación Nacional de Colombia. Máximo órgano rector de los procesos y políticas educativas en el País.
PEMECAHAN DORMANSI DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP VIABILITAS BENIH MUCUNA (Mucuna bracteata, D.C)
Authors: Kamila Seri
Published: June 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemecahan dormansi dan lama penyimpanan terhadap viabilitas benih Mucuna bracteata. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial, terdiri dari 2 faktor perlakuan dengan 12 kombinasi perlakuan dan 3 ulangan sehingga diperoleh jumlah seluruhnya 36 perlakuan. Faktor pertama adalah pemecahan dormansi benih yaitu: M0 = tanpa perlakuan, M1 = digosok kertas amplas dan M2 = di rendam air panas (suhu 80OC). Faktor kedua adalah lama penyimpanan yaitu: P0 = tanpa penyimpanan, P1 = 20 hari, P2 = 40 hari dan P3 = 60 hari. Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar air (%), daya kecambah (%) dan kecepatan tumbuh (%/etmal). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pemecahan dormansi benih berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air (%), daya kecambah (%) dan kecepatan tumbuh (%/etmal), dengan rataan tertinggi didapat pada perlakuan M1 (digosok kertas amplas) dengan daya kecambah sebesar 83,90%. Demikian pula hasil penelitian perlakuan lama penyimpanan berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air (%), daya kecambah (%), dan kecepatan tumbuh (%/etmal), dengan rataan tertinggi didapat pada perlakuan P0. Interaksi antara pemecahan dormansi dan lama penyimpanan benih berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diamati
Conflict period sexual violence against women: Promise of the vulnerability theory
Authors: Oloo Judith A
Published: June 2021

Compared to most countries in sub-Saharan Africa, Kenya has, for a long time, enjoyed relative peace. However, this perceived peace has been marked with several incidents of internal clashes exposing women to large-scale gender-based sexual violence. While sexual violence is generally common in peacetime, it is exacerbated in conflict situations such as the post-election violence of 2007–2008 which saw mass incidents of rape and unprecedented killings in Kenya. This happened despite a robust legal framework prohibiting sexual violence. This article shows that the state’s to take cognisance of certain issues uniquely affecting women in Kenya in various aspects and contexts accumulate to disadvantage women, thereby making them more vulnerable. Second, the state’s failure to respond adequately to the unique plight of women during peacetime further exacerbates their suffering during armed conflicts. Thus, in a bid to find a better legal framework to protect women during conflict in Kenya, this article analyses the vulnerability theory of human rights which acknowledges that humans are generally and naturally vulnerable to certain elements. It concludes by stating that only when the vulnerability of women is understood and appreciated, can the law be effectively used to protect women against sexual and gender-based violence in conflict situations, among other hardships that women face, just by virtue of being women. It proposes among others a multidimensional approach including law reform, strict implementation of the existing law, economic inclusion of women and more investment in women as a remedy.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TEMPERAMENTS AND RISK OF DEPRESSION OF STUDENTS AT HO CHI MINH CITY UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION
Authors: Vo Phu Toan
Published: June 2021

The study aims to determine the relationship between temperaments and risk of depression of students at Ho Chi Minh City University of Education. A cross-sectional survey was implemented with the participation of 404 full-time students. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) was used to identify the participants’ risk of depression, and the Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI) to categorize their temperaments. The findings show that there is a relationship between the students’ temperaments and their risk of being depressed.
THE PARADOX OF SERVITUDE: A SOCIO-POLITICAL READING OF EMEKA NWABUEZE’S A PARLIAMENT OF VULTURES
Authors: Walters Ncham Yong , Emmerencia ih Beh
Published: June 2021

This paper seeks to illustrate that African politicians are not motivated by the call to serve, but are rather interested in amassing wealth, power and positions for themselves. Patterns of bad governance which have sunk into the marrow of political vultures causing countries to wallow in socio-political and economic degradation are equally identified. The paper further contends that the socio-political perspective can be transformed if the masses choose to rise against “political vultures” who desecrate the servant-leadership policy. Consequently, this paper advocates a servant-leadership approach as a major prerequisite for leadership scramble for the socio-political and economic buoyancy of the society. Adopting contextual analysis as its analytical standpoint, the paper, through the lens of servant-leadership theory, elaborates the fact that A Parliament of Vultures exhibits common realities in Nigeria’s political landscape as well as the projection of drama as a channel of raising awareness and conscientizing the people, hence, the place of theatre of conscientization in Nigerian dramaturgy.
تخيير الطفل بين أبويه عند انتهاء الحضانة في الفقه الإسلامي
Authors: ALJASEM Baha Eddin
Published: June 2021

من أهم حقوق الطفل التي نظّمتها الشريعة الإسلامية حق الحضانة، وأداء هذا الحق يكون مشتركاً بين الزوجين حال قيام الزوجية، أما إذا انتهت الزوجية وانحلّ عقد الأسرة، فإنَّ الأولى بالقيام بحضانة الطفل هي أمه، مالم يطرأ عليها طارئ يسقط حقها في ذلك، فإذا ما انتهت مدة الحضانة، فإن الخصومة تتجدد بين الأبوين، كلٌّ منهما يريد أن يأخذ الطفل إلى جانبه، فمن الذي يقرر مصير الطفل في هذه الفترة، وهل يكون لاختياره دورٌ في فضِّ هذا النزاع، وماذا لو اختارهما معاً، أو اختار أحداً غيرهما، أو امتنع من اختاره الطفل عن إبقائه معه؟ يأتي هذا البحث ليجيب عن هذه الأسئلة وغيرها، وذلك من خلال الكلام حول مشروعية الحضانة ومبادئها العامة بشكلٍ موجز، ثم أقوال العلماء في حق الطفل في الاختيار بين أبويه عند انتهاء مدة الحضانة، وبيان أدلتهم، ومناقشتها، والترجيح بين هذه الأقوال، وبيان القول المعمول به في أشهر قوانين الأحوال الشخصية في البلاد العربية.
Galen’in Element Teorisi ve Acı Argümanı Bağlamında Antik Atomcu Teoriye Getirdiği Eleştiriler
Authors: TAŞÇI Tugay
Published: June 2021

Bu makale, Galen’in element teorisi üzerinden atomcu nazariyelere getirdiği eleştirilerin bir değerlendirmesini sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Özellikle doğa felsefesi bağlamında metafizik bir tartışmaya girişildiğinde doğada yer alan indirgenemez karmaşıklık meselesi Galen’e göre atomcu bir teoriyle açıklanamaz. Zira kendisine göre değişim meselesi atomcu filozoflar tarafından açık bir şekilde formüle edilememiştir. Galen’in bir çıkmaza girdiğini düşündüğü bu teoriye Aristoteles ve Hipokrat felsefesini mezcederek bir çözüm sunmaya çalıştığı dikkat çekmektedir. Benzer elementler arası bir ‘sıçrama’ fikri ve değişimi mümkün kılan krasis anlayışı üzerinden hissedebilme yetisinin temellendirilmesi yapılmakta, insan bedeninin acı hissetmesini mümkün kılan bir mekanizmadan bahsedilebilmesi ve bu durumun açıklanabilmesi için atomculuk gibi kapalı bir teorinin değil; Aristoteles ve Hipokrat felsefesin bir potada eritilmesi sonucu elde edilen daha geçişken bir element teorisinin benimsenmesi gerektiğine dikkat çekilmektedir. Bu durum Galen’i -doğa felsefesi açısından bakıldığında- mekanik bir nedenselliği değil, teleolojik bir nedensellik fikrini benimsemeye götürmüştür. Bütün bunlar birleştiğinde, Galen’in atomcu teoriye medikal-felsefe projesini temel alarak ciddi eleştiriler getirdiği görülmektedir.
Book review: Socio-scientific issues from theory to practice
Authors: BAYRAM Kadriye
Published: June 2021

Socio-scientific issues (SSI) that play a role in the development of twenty-first-century skills are directly included in the renewed science curriculum and science teacher training program in Turkey. In terms of the potential contribution of SSI integration to the development of science literacy and high-level knowledge and skills in education, the book titled
“Socio-Scientific Issues from Theory to Practice” was reviewed in this study. This academic book prepared under the editorship of Assoc. Prof. Murat Genç and published in print and as an e-book consists of xviii+422 pages and 16 chapters. The target audience of the book consists of teachers, prospective and pre-service teachers, academicians and researchers in the field of science teaching. The chapter contents of the book have been structured by 20 researchers who are experts in their field. This book provides the reader with opportunities of supporting, experiencing science education and providing with a new point of view in the context of SSI with examples and recommendations. It provides not only obtaining theoretical scientific knowledge but also implementing it. In the new publication of the book, it can be suggested that the book may be enriched by adding new chapter titles in the scope of pedagogical
content knowledge towards SSI teaching for different disciplines and different education levels.
Büntetőeljárás-jogi és kriminalisztikai alapgondolatok a felismerésre bemutatásról – Finkey Ferenc nyomán
Authors: Fenyvesi Csaba
Published: June 2021

Domestic and international research reveal the following fact: sometimes there are false identity parades behind justizmord cases. So, there is a crucial meaning of the legally and criminalistically correct implementation of the proofing act. In the light of this, the study examines its types, delimitation from confrontation, criteria, and tactical requirements.
Finkey Ferenc, az első magyar pönológus
Authors: Pallo József
Published: June 2021

The Trianon Peace Treaty had a profound effect on the social and governmental structure of Hungary. These changes, of course, also influenced the field of corrections and actually altered some of its key aspects as well. The author will recall several key penological concepts and ideas from the era to provide an introduction to the philosophical foundations of the establishment of correctional legislation and the resulting substantive changes that occurred. Moreover, a detailed analysis will be provided on the system of enhanced severity workhouses, an emblematic punitive measure that addressed the unfavourable criminological tendencies of the 1920s, which emerged as consequences to the Trianon Peace Treaty. The essay will conclude with deducing the generalized historical, legal, and moral lessons and conclusions pertaining to this peculiar period of Hungary.