bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
طقوس الموت قبل الإسلام مقارنة بين طقوس الحضارتين العراقية والرومانية
Authors: حسنين عبد الرزاق حسن هادي الهادي
Published: December 2023

إهتمت الحضارات القديمة بطقوس الموت، لاسيما الحضارات التي إمتلكت إرثاً زاخراً بالمُعطيات الفكرية والعقائدية ، كالحضارتين العراقية والرومانية، وهما تحاولان بقدرٍ ما إيجاد حلولاً في فهم الموت ، وفي كيفية التعامل مع جثث الموتى، والطريقة التي يظهرون بها حزنهم وأساهم عمّا فقدوه، فابتدعوا طقوساً وسلوكياتاً معينةً لإكرام الجسد بِتطهيره) غسله وتعّطيره)، وسَتّره بِتكفينه، ودفنه لِحمايته من أيدي العابثين، ومن الأرواح الشريرة التي إعتقدوا بِقدرتها على إيذاء أرواح الموتى، فضلاً عن تقديمهما ــــ أي الحضارتين العراقية والرومانية ــــ تفاسيراً غيبيةً خياليةً نابعةً من الميثولوجيا الدينية ، التي تبدو الى حدٍ ما متشابهةً في طقوسهما وشعائرهما الجنائزية ، وفي تصوراتهما عن عالم ما بعد الموت ، الذي يقبع فيه الموتى تحت الأرض ، لعالم عُرِفَ عندهما بالعالم الأسفل.
Masculinity and Gender Roles in Selected Stories by Haruki Murakami
Authors: Maha Hamed Issa
Published: December 2023

Haruki Murakami (1949) is a Japanese novelist who uses fiction to portray modern man's condition. Sexual identity, loneliness, and nostalgia are common themes in his works. Men without Women (2014) is a collection of short stories in which Murakami reverses gender roles to show men's desperate seek for companionship in their lives. According to Hans Robert Jauss (1921-1997), a German literary theorist, there is no identical interpretation of any literary text. Yet, a dialogic correspondence between the text and the reader allows the reader's voice to breathe different life into the text. Therefore this study aims to illustrate the identity crisis in a conservative society such as Japan. Murakami's raw style shows the impact of social pressure and isolation of Masculinity in postmodern societies.
Realistic and Absurd Dramatic Setting: A Comparative Study
Authors: Asmaa Mokaram Saeed
Published: December 2023

Dramatic setting in any work of art assumes its significance, especially in drama and all other forms of narrative, telling of the occurrence of an action in relation to themes and characters. The importance of setting lies in the fact that it is always to accompany actions: no setting means no action. Setting is the sole dramatic ingredient among all others which cannot be overlooked by any dramatist or a story teller. For any action or any event—realistic, absurd and otherwise—there must be representations of a place and time—setting—so that full understanding can be attained by the reader or the listener or the audience when exposed to a dramatic experience. This research paper consists of a study dealing with the realistic and absurd dramatic setting in an attempt to make a comparison between them both. It sheds light on significant examples taken from the dramas pertaining to both genres to highlight the significance of each kind of setting set in the dramas concerned, and at the same time it sheds light on the dramatic resources, implications and connotations which each genre’s setting may make available to the dramatists in question.
مقاصد الشريعة في إفشاء السلام ونبذ التشدد وأثره في السلم المجتمعي
Authors: رغد حسن علي السراج
Published: December 2023

تتلخص مشكلة البحث في الواقع الذي نعيش فيه، فهو  مليء بظواهر التشدد والتطرف ولا يخفى على الجميع ما مرّ به المسلمون في السنوات الاخيرة بسبب ذلك، والامر الاخطر من ذلك هو نسبة هذه الامور للدين الاسلامي الحنيف والاسلام من ذلك براء.  وكل مارأينا ونرى من هذه المظاهر السلبية وغيرها سببه الجهل بشريعة الاسلام المباركة التي ما إن تمسك بها الإنسان إلا وأخذت بيده إلى رياض الترقي والرخاء والعزة والسلام والامان، وإنما يحصل العكس بسبب هجر تعاليم الشريعة أو التطبيق الخاطئ لها. لذلك يهدف البحث بيان اهمية المقاصد الشرعية في حياة الأمة في كل زمان، و فهم هذه المقاصد تجعل المسلم على قدم راسخة من هدايات الشريعة  الإسلامية الداعية لكل جمال وكمال وخير، والرافضة لكل فساد وسوء وشر. فكانت خطة البحث من ثلاثة مباحث ، بينت في الأول مفهوم المقاصد الشرعية في إطارها العام، وفي الثاني بينت المقاصد الشرعية في بذل السلام والتحية ، والثالث كان في بيان المقاصد الشرعية في نبذ التشدد والعدائية. فالبحث بين ان من المقاصد الضرورية في ديننا الحنيف بذل السلام ونشر الأمن في جوهره وكل وسائله المؤدية إليه، كذا نبذ التشدد والغلو والتطرف والكراهية ، وأن تفعيل هذه المقاصد تُنشأ مجتمعا نظيفا آمنا كريما يسعد بالتعايش فينمو ويزدهر ويرقى ويتطور، وإن السعي في ترسيخ هذه المفاهيم ثم تطبيقها هو السبيل للبقاء والازدهار، وبعكسه فالمجتمعات إلى فناء وانحدار نعوذ بالله تعالى من ذلك، وهذه المفاهيم لا يختلف عليها أهل العلم فهي تفعيل للنصوص الشريفة الواضحة، وهي موافقة لروح الدين الإسلامي الحنيف، وعلى وفق أصول تحقيق المقاصد تُستنبط الأحكام بما يحقق المقصد الرئيس للخلق في تحقيق خلافتهم في الأرض في جو من السلام والأمن الذي ينبغي تحقيقه في كافة المجالات الإنسانية.
OS DESAFIOS NA FORMAÇÃO DO GRADUANDO EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS: UMA REFLEXÃO DA PRÁTICA dEM UMA TURMA DO SEXTO ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL EM UMA ESCOLA EM LARANJAL DO JARI, AMAPÁ
Authors: DAYSE DE OLIVEIRA SILVA THAYANE , Costa de Paula Maria do Rosario , LEAL MATOS DARLEY CALDERADO
Published: December 2023

A prática pedagógica é um dos requisitos obrigatórios no processo de formação do docente.  O presente artigo visa fazer uma reflexão da prática do ensino ciências, do ponto de vista do professor em formação, a partir de observações e uma intervenção feitas em sala de aula por estudantes de licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas, numa turma do sexto ano do Ensino Fundamental II na Escola Estadual Maria de Nazaré Rodrigues da Silva, em Laranjal do Jari, Amapá. Foi possível observar a falta de infraestrutura que afeta diretamente as escolas públicas. Sendo assim, fez-se necessário fazer uma reflexão sobre os métodos de ensino a qual deve-se seguir. De maneira que para etapa de intervenção foi elaborado um plano de aula viabilizando aliar os métodos tradicional com os métodos inovador. Os resultados mostraram que o método tradicional aliado ao método inovador foi satisfatório a nossa perspectiva enquanto docente em processo de formação.
The Efforts of Imam Muhammad ibn Ahmad Al-Awfi in the Science of Quranic Readings Through His Book (Durr al-Afkar)
Authors:   Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İzmir, Türkiye, Dabwan SALEH Abdullah Mohammed
Published: December 2023

هذه البحث هي عبارة عن دراسة وتحقيق علمي موثق الجزء من مخطوط بعنوان در الافكار في النهج المختار في القراءات العشر، للإمام محمد بن احمد العوفي توفى عام تـوفي نحو(1050هـ). وتظهر أهمية هذه البحث في أنها تحقيق لجهود الإمام محمد بن احمد العوفي في علم القراءات (لبعض من مواضيع در الافكار في النهج المختار في القراءات العشر) لان العلامة لم يحظ بعناية المترجمين والباحثين ولم أقف على بحث أو مصنف كتب عن حياته، إلا معلومات قلية جداً مبثوثة في كتب متفرقة، وبعد البحث والاستقراء سخرت بعض من جهودي وجمعت ما تيسر الوقوف عليه، وأمكن الوصول إليه من خبر وأثر حول جهود العلامة العوفي رحمه الله، في بعض من مواضيع در الافكار في النهج المختار في القراءات العشر) وقد قسمت البحث حسب ما تقتضيه طبيعة البحث العلمي مقدمة، وثلاثة مطالب، وخاتمة وفهارس أما المقدمة، فتشتمل على أهمية الموضوع، وأسباب اختياره والدراسات السابقة، وخطة البحث ومنهج البحث. المطلب الأول: التمهيد تسليط الضوء على علم القراءات القرآنية وأشهر مصطلحاته ونبذة تأريخية عنه اسمه، ومولده ونشأته. رحلاته، وشيوخه، وتلامذته. مما يمهد الطريق للدخول إلى موضوع المخطوط، وفي المطلب الثاني: مكانته العلمية وثناء العلماء عليه ومؤلفاته. كما تطرق الباحث في المطلب الثالث: کتاب در الأفكار والتعريف بمحتواه ويشتمل على مباحثاً اسم الكتاب، نسبة الكتاب إلى مؤلّفه وأهمية الكتاب ومكانته. المطلب الرابع: منهج العوفي في كتابه والعلوم الأساسية التي تناولها في علم القراءات ومصادر العوفي وموارده في كتابه در الأفكار. الخاتمة، وفيها أهم النتائج والتوصيات، ثم فهرس المصادر والمراجع الكلمات المفتاحية: جهود - العوفي، القرآن، القراءات القرآنية، در الأفكار
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pestisida Nabati dan PGPR untuk Pencegahan Penyakit Virus pada Tanaman Padi di Desa Penggalaman Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Aidawati Noor , Abbas Saipul , Liestiany Elly
Published: December 2023

Penyakit virus pada tanaman padi merupakan ancaman serius bagi ketahanan pangan di berbagai wilayah, termasuk Desa Penggalaman Kalimantan Selatan. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada petani dalam pembuatan pestisida nabati dan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) sebagai solusi yang ramah lingkungan untuk mengendalikan penyakit tanaman. Pelatihan dilaksanakan secara partisipatif di Desa Penggalaman, melibatkan penyampaian teori, demonstrasi, dan praktik langsung oleh para peserta. Fokus pelatihan adalah pada pembuatan pestisida nabati dari bahan-bahan lokal yang mudah diperoleh di lingkungan desa serta produksi dan aplikasi PGPR untuk meningkatkan ketahanan tanaman padi terhadap serangan virus. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan praktis petani dalam pembuatan pestisida nabati dan penerapan PGPR meningkat. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui tes pengetahuan, observasi praktik, dan umpan balik dari peserta, yang menunjukkan tingginya tingkat partisipasi dan kepuasan peserta terhadap metode pelatihan. Penerapan pestisida nabati dan PGPR pada tanaman padi di Desa Penggalaman diharapkan dapat mengurangi risiko serangan penyakit virus dan dampak negatif penggunaan pestisida kimia.
Penerapan Model Problem Based untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa Kelas XI IPA 1 Di SMA Negeri 1 Labuhan Haji Timur
Authors: Yusra Yusra , Aufa Nurul
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan model Problem Based Learning. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus di SMA Negeri 1 Labuhan Haji Timur, dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 20 siswa di kelas XI IPA 1. Analisis data yang digunakan bersifat kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh dari analisis lembar observasi hasil belajar peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan dalam aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan model Problem Based Learning. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari perubahan rata-rata hasil belajar dan aktivitas siswa, yang awalnya memiliki rata-rata hasil belajar 64,5 dan aktivitas belajar sebesar 85% dengan kategori baik sekali pada siklus pertama, kemudian hasil belajar meningkat menjadi 74,5 dan aktivitas siswa sebesar 92,5% dengan kategori baik sekali pada siklus kedua. Sehingga daapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan aktivitas siswa di kelas XI IPA 1
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ РЕНТАБЕЛЬНОСТИ И КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ ЗА СЧЕТ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ НА ОСНОВЕ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Authors: Алексеева Н.А. , Доронина С.А. , Абашева О.Ю.
Published: December 2023

Животноводство – это структурообразующая и социально значимая отрасль сельского хозяйства Российской Федерации и Республики Башкортостан. Цель работы заключалась в обосновании направлений развития племзавода исходя из оценки его текущего финансового состояния, оценки конкурентоспособности продукции. Деятельность племзаводов в мясомолочном скотоводстве очень важная для отрасли, так как позволяет повышать конкурентоспособность отечественной продукции не внутреннем и мировом рынке за счет формирования молочного стада продуктивными породами. Основные методы исследования – экономико-статистический, сравнительного анализа. Рассмотрены и экономически обоснованы направления развития предприятия, ведущие к росту объема производства и снижению затрат.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ МАРКЕТИНГОВОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Бекмурзаев И.Д. , Актемирова А.С.-А.
Published: December 2023

Успешное функционирование предприятия на современном рынке в условиях растущей конкуренции, развития технологий зависит от применения маркетинговых инструментов в деятельности, которые будут способствовать развитию и адаптации предприятия. Обосновано применение комплексного подхода к управлению маркетингом. Предложено, учитывая положения общей теории систем и теории управления, систему маркетингового менеджмента рассматривать как кибернетическую систему, способную преобразовывать информацию. Также указано, что система маркетингового менеджмента предприятия является открытой системой, которая подлежит влиянию маркетинговой среды, где составляющими являются макро- и микросреда. Доказано, что факторы внешней среды формируют влияние на маркетинговые программы и маркетинговую деятельность предприятия, а факторы внутренней среды определяют маркетинговую деятельность предприятия. Определены объективные тенденции развития маркетинговой среды.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ МОТИВАЦИИ ПЕРСОНАЛА
Authors: Гайрбекова Р.С. , Юшаева Р.С.-Э. , Исрапилов Х.В.
Published: December 2023

Путь к эффективному управлению человеком лежит через понимание его мотивации. В данной статье авторы исследовали теоретические и практические особенности понятия «мотивация», и ее влияние на развитие организации в современных условиях. Рассмотрели популярные тренды современного мира, используемые в последние годы на предприятиях, выявили этапы разработки системы мотивации сотрудников, а также разработали рекомендации по стимулированию персонала для обеспечения его конкурентоспособности.
ПРОГРАММЫ АВТОМАТИЗАЦИИ БУХГАЛТЕРСКОГО УЧЕТА
Authors: Джукаева М.А. , Муслимова М.И.
Published: December 2023

В условиях широкого применения типовых программ автоматизации бухгалтерского учета и бухгалтерской (финансовой) отчетности перед субъектами бизнеса стоит вопрос оптимизации выбора подобных ресурсов. В связи с этим критерии выбора программных продуктов автоматизации бухгалтерского учета, широко распространенных на рынке компьютерных программ, представленные в данной статье, помогут в решении данной проблемы.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНЫХ КОНФЛИКТОВ В ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ
Authors: Довлетмурзаева М.А. , Юшаева Р.С.-Э.
Published: December 2023

Данная статья исследует проблему межкультурных конфликтов в организациях. Авторы обращают внимание на важность понимания и управления этими конфликтами для создания гармоничной и продуктивной рабочей среды. В статье рассматриваются различные причины возникновения межкультурных конфликтов, такие как недостаток взаимопонимания, различия в коммуникации и восприятии мира, а также различия в стилях работы и управления. Авторы подчеркивают, что эти конфликты могут негативно сказываться на работе и эффективности организации.
В заключение сделан вывод о необходимости находить компромиссы в любой конфликтной ситуации, о необходимости выработки моделей поведения и поиске любых способов предотвращения конфликтов.
СИСТЕМА ПОДДЕРЖКИ И РАЗВИТИЯ ДЕЛОВОЙ И ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ
Authors: Чажаев М.И.
Published: December 2023

Данная статья посвящена философии отечественного предпринимательства. Рассмотрена существующая ситуация в российском предпринимательстве, проанализированы актуальные проблемы, так как российский бизнес сегодня находится в сложной ситуации. Отношения между государством и предпринимателями в современной России пока только формируются, к тому же понятие предпринимательства в российском обществе пока не определено. Актуальность данной темы определяется возрастающим интересом к бизнесу, являющемуся во всех развитых странах важной составляющей экономики. Современный бизнес, безусловно, заслуживает отдельного внимания со стороны государства и общества, а главное - остро нуждается в таком внимании и поддержке.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ НЕОБХОДИМОСТЬ РЕСТРУКТУРИЗАЦИИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Шахгираев И.У. , Дудаева З.И. , Гайтамирова М.А.
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию теоретических и методологических особенностей, присущих реструктуризации предприятий. Также проведено обобщение и охарактеризована совокупность видов реструктуризации. Цель настоящей статьи заключается в исследовании сущности, видов, форм реструктуризации, а также разработка метода оценки необходимости реструктуризации предприятия. Представлены основные формы проведения реструктуризации, а именно оперативная и стратегическая. Представлен перечень показателей, которые чаще всего предлагают рассчитывать для определения необходимости проведения реструктуризации с идентификацией ее вида и форм.
ОЦЕНКА СТОИМОСТИ ЧИСТЫХ АКТИВОВ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Эльбиева Л.Р. , Эльсанова З.Р.
Published: December 2023

Актуальность темы статьи определяется тем, что любое предприятие, осуществляя производственно-хозяйственную деятельность, использует ограниченные экономические ресурсы, которые подразделяются на естественные, материальные, трудовые, финансовые. Предприятиям необходимо осуществлять такую амортизационную политику, которая направлена на эффективное использование основных фондов, уменьшение затрат и, соответственно, увеличение прибыли. Умело управляя данным процессом, предприятие способно влиять, в том числе, на конечный финансовый результат своей деятельности – прибыль, а также планировать себестоимость собственной продукции. В статье рассматривается сущность, классификация и оценка основных средств, также особенности учета и анализа основных средств организации.
ВИДЫ БИЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕССОВ НЕФТЕГАЗОВОЙ ОТРАСЛИ И ИХ ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЙ
Authors: Ларионова О.А. , Плис С.А. , Идигова Л.М.
Published: December 2023

Авторами данной статьи исследованы виды бизнес-процессов и проблемы управления бизнес-процессами нефтегазовой отрасли с учетом того, что качество бизнес-процессов во многом определяет устойчивость любого бизнеса. Авторами обосновывается необходимость их анализа при создании новых или изменении существующих бизнес-процессов и излагаются соответствующие методологические и организационные мероприятия, реализация которых, в соответствии с ключевыми концепциями анализа, способна существенно повысить эффективность использования ресурсов. Значительная актуальность, а также теоретическая и практическая значимость проблемы использования процессного подхода при организации учета добычных работ нефтегазовых компаний в условиях цифровой экономики, определили выбор темы данного исследования. В статье авторами сделан вывод, что в реалиях сегодняшнего времени чрезвычайно актуален процесс совершенствования теоретических положений, а также разработка прикладных рекомендаций, связанных с анализом и управлением эффективным развитием и конкретно бизнес-процессами производственно-технической деятельностью предприятий нефтегазовой промышленности и их структурных подразделений с учетом отраслевой специфики и влияния цифровых трансформаций на рост бизнеса и эффективность бизнес-процессов с конкретным элементом.
ВЛИЯНИЕ НОВОЙ ГЕОПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ РЕАЛЬНОСТИ НА РАЗВИТИЕ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОГО АПК
Authors: Шкарупа Е.А.
Published: December 2023

Санкции для нашей страны не характеризуются своей новизной, поскольку первый опыт после их введения Российская Федерация получила в 2014 году. Тем не менее новые вызовы 2022 года подчеркнули необходимость решительных действий относительно трансформации экономической системы и ее основных отраслей. Выводы в настоящее время относительно влияния новой геополитической обстановки на развитие АПК и, в частности, сельского хозяйства однозначно не представляются уместными, так как результаты своевременного реагирования государства на возникшие угрозы будут позднее. Необходим временной лаг для устранения обозначенных проблем. Исходя из этого, целью данного исследования является оценка влияния новой геополитической реальности на развитие отечественного АПК. Базисом проведенного исследования выступил системный и диалектический подходы, также применены методы анализа, синтеза, сравнения. В статье представлен анализ уровня самообеспечения продовольствия, сделан вывод о том, что обеспечение продовольственной безопасности для создания суверенитета в части семенного материала становится насущной обязанностью страны. Создание селекционно-семеноводческих центров и трансформация финансовой поддержки выступают ключевыми векторами развития отечественного семеноводства.
ПРОБЛЕМА НЕДОИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ТРУДОВЫХ РЕСУРСОВ КАК УГРОЗА УСТОЙЧИВОМУ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОМУ РАЗВИТИЮ
Authors: Мухаметова А.Д.
Published: December 2023

В условиях ограниченности экономических ресурсов вопросы эффективного использования и повышения их вклада в региональном развитии становятся одним из главных стратегических приоритетов регионального управления. Одним из важнейших факторов регионального развития являются трудовые ресурсы региона как часть воспроизводственного потенциала территории. Поэтому целью исследования является анализ особенностей использования трудовых ресурсов по 85 регионам – субъектам Российской Федерации и оценки экономических потерь от их недоиспользования. В исследовании использовались методы сравнительного анализа, экономико-статистического анализа, синтеза, обработки статистической данных, оценки эффективности, группировки и классификации, экспертной оценки количественных и качественных показателей и системный подход. Результаты оценки экономических потерь от «недоиспользования» трудовых ресурсов региона на основе авторской методики показывают, что существенные потери зафиксированы в Алтайском крае (54,20 % от потенциального ВРП), Чеченской Республике (38,76 % от потенциального ВРП), Ставропольском крае (28,86 % от потенциального ВРП), Кабардино-Балкарской Республике (23,37 % от потенциального ВРП), Республике Хакасия (21,77 % от потенциального ВРП), Республике Северная Осетия-Алания (20,84 % от потенциального ВРП) и др. Такое положение дел обусловлено высокой теневой занятостью и снижением деловой активности в российских регионах.
STATUS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITY IN INDIA: AN ANALYSIS
Authors: Umesh Barki  , Siddappa Bagalkoti
Published: December 2023

Persons with disabilities are among the most marginalized and overlooked groups worldwide, with limited opportunities for social and economic progress (as noted by Amartya Sen and James D. Wolfensohn in 2014). It is important to recognize that individuals with disabilities are not a homogenous entity; rather, they encompass a diverse range of disability types, each with its unique challenges and requirements for specialized care and support, as pointed out by (Leni Chaudhuri in 2006). India, in particular, has a substantial population of individuals with disabilities. According to the 2011 Census of India, this demographic accounted for approximately 26.8 million people, constituting 2.21 percent of the countrys total population. In this backdrop the present study has objectives are to know the growth rate of disabled population in across the states in India; to study the educational status of persons with disability in different states in India; to examine the work participation rate of disabled population in across the states in India and lastly, to offer policy suggestions for upliftment of the disabled persons in india.The study is based on purely secondary data. the data collected from different sources like Census of India 2011 and https://disabilityaffairs.gov.in. the study has also used simple statistical tools such as percentage, decadal growth rate and rank for the analyses.the study observes significant variations in the trends of the disabled population growth in different states of India. The overall data reflects the combined figures for both literate and illiterate disabled individuals and mirrors the gender and urban-rural disparities observed in the subgroups.the disparity in literacy rates between disabled and non-disabled populations in different states and union territories.the study found that the disabled males have a significantly higher work participation rate compared to disabled females, regardless of whether they live in rural or urban areas. Rural areas have a slightly higher work participation rate among disabled individuals than urban areas. The study suggested that to develop and implement gender-sensitive policies and programs to address the gender disparities in disability rates in India level; To focus on inclusive education programs to reduce illiteracy rates among disabled individuals, with a particular emphasis on rural areas in India and to promote inclusive employment opportunities, especially for disabled females, to reduce gender disparities in workforce participation.
KEYWORDS: Disability, Educational Attainment, Growth Rate, Districts, States.
Konten Sejarah Pemberontakan Shimabara dalam The Musical Touken Ranbu:“Shizuka no Umi no Paraíso”
Authors: Nurhalisa Siti , Harun Yessy
Published: December 2023

This research discusses the historical context of the Shimabara Rebellion in The Musical Touken Ranbu: “Shizuka no Umi no Paraíso”. The historical story of the Shimabara Rebellion attracted an entertainment company called Nelke Planning to include the story of this rebellion in its musical, The Musical Touken Ranbu with the title The Musical Touken Ranbu: “Shizuka no Umi no Paraíso”. This study aims to analyze the historical context of the musical and find out the differences and similarities between the original history and the musical. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. This research was obtained through a literature study from history books, journals, articles, previous research and The Musical Touken Ranbu itself. The results of this study indicate that the factors causing the Shimabara Rebellion were the high tax burden for the ikkoku ichijo (one castle per province) policy and discrimination against Christians in Japan. This policy made the people impatient, and in the end, they carried out a rebellion to get justice. Therefore, this rebellion became the greatest rebellion that ever happened in the Edo period. Many modifications are made for entertainment purposes but do not forget the historical elements.

Keywords - Shimabara Rebellion, The Historical Story, The Musical Touken Ranbu.
Teknik Pengobatan Tradisional Pada Masyarakat Melayu di Semendo Darat Ulu Kabupaten Muara Enim
Authors: Effendi Fitria Hayani , Kalsum Nyimas Umi , Desita Aulia , Hizbullah Hizbullah
Published: December 2023

Malay people have a tendency to choose traditional medicine as an alternative in treating diseases. Treatment is a process of healing by using tools. The types of traditional medicine in Indonesia broadly consist of traditional medicine with medicinal herbs derived from nature, while traditional kebatinan medicine consists of traditional medicine on the basis of belief, religion, and on the basis of magnetic vibrations. Traditional medicine used by people in several regions in Indonesia is very diverse, including traditional medicine practiced by one of the Malay tribes in South Sumatra Province, Muara Enim Regency, namely the Semendo tribe. This research aims to complement existing references regarding traditional medicine, this research focuses on traditional medicine techniques in the Semendo tribe community, Muara Enim Regency. This descriptive qualitative research aims to explore the sources of knowledge, types and practices of traditional medicine in the Semendo tribe. The results showed that traditional medicine techniques in the Semendo tribe are carried out in 3 ways, namely, drinking, smearing or sticking using plants from nature, and internally. Traditional medicine in the Semendo tribe, Muara Enim Regency is still preserved to this day. This is due to the very high level of public trust in the efficacy of traditional medicine.

Keywords - Malay, Nature, Prayer, Semendo, Traditional medicine.
The Prophet’s efforts in preserving and developing the plant environment and expanding the green areas in Medina in the era of the message from 1-11 of the Hijra
Authors: Mohsen Naktal Yusif
Published: December 2023

The study was keen to clarify that the ethics of Islamic banking is a set of principles, values and moral rules derived from Islamic Sharia, according to which morals and the ethics of workers are determined, such as sincerity, honesty, justice and fairness ... etc. Likewise, work ethic is based on respect for order and laws, factors of production, self-restraint, respect for ownership, speed of achievement, and mastery.
And also, the ethics of financial transactions from preventing usury, hoarding money, and avoiding prohibitions in transactions. In addition to the bank's ethics towards internal and external communities, such as helping to spread and fulfill Islamic banking awareness for the public interest, taking into account social conditions.
We also concluded that the Islamic bank is keen to apply all Islamic work ethics in Islamic banks. Thus, the Islamic bank performed its moral and social mission and achieved the desired success.
Keywords: Islamic banking, work ethics, Governance.
Tradition and Innovation in 1st Generation Idol Music - The Case of Remakes
Authors:   The Korean Association for the Study of Popular Music, Son Yun Jae
Published: December 2023

The onset of the 21st century marked a developmental phase that illuminated the past culturally with cycles spanning approximately 20 years. Currently, a significant re-exploration of the cultural environment manifested in the 1990s and the early 2000s is underway, with its impact discernible in the K-pop genre of popular music. This study clarified that the phenomenon of 1st generation idol music being remade across the 3rd and 4th generations is not merely imitation but a complex phenomenon shaping new musical landscapes and values. The exploration of 1st generation idol remake music focused intensively on the intertwined cultural continuity and changes between tradition and the modern era. This highlights the inherent differences and possibilities of transformation within repetition, or emphasizing the societal and cultural values of respect bestowed upon idol fandoms. The reinterpretation and recreation of musical traditions established by the 1st generation idols through subsequent generations are expected to address prevalent concerns about the authenticity of K-pop.
Fernando Vives Solar SJ
Authors: Peralta Venegas Sergio
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo se enfoca en la vida y obra del sacerdote jesuita Fernando Vives, quien luchó por la justicia social en Chile durante las primeras décadas del siglo XX. En su desarrollo se explora las tensiones que surgieron entre la Iglesia y la política en Chile durante este período, y cómo estas tensiones afectaron el trabajo de Vives. En la introducción se establece el contexto histórico y político de Chile en la época en que vivió Vives. Se describe cómo la Iglesia y la política estaban estrechamente relacionadas en Chile, y cómo esto llevó a tensiones entre los líderes religiosos y políticos. El enfoque del escrito también describe el modo en que Vives se convirtió en un defensor de la justicia social y cómo su trabajo fue rechazado por la jerarquía eclesiástica y el Partido Conservador. A lo largo del texto, se exploran las diversas formas en que Vives luchó por la justicia social en Chile. Se describe el trabajo con los trabajadores y los pobres, y la forma en que abogó por la reforma social y económica. También se discute por qué Vives se enfrentó a la jerarquía eclesiástica y cómo esto afectó su trabajo. El texto también explora las tensiones entre la Iglesia y la política en Chile durante este período. Se investiga cómo la Iglesia se dividió en dos facciones, una tradicionalista y otra más abierta a la modernidad. Se discute cómo estas tensiones afectaron el trabajo de Vives y cómo se relacionaron con las tensiones políticas en Chile. El principal problema abordado era problematizar ¿por qué la Iglesia chilena no logró implementar en forma práctica los principios sociales cristianos en fidelidad al pensamiento de los papas León XIII y Pío XI? Y nos encontramos con la realidad de parte de la mayoría del clero chileno que prefería defender la existencia de un partido católico en desmedro de promover la Doctrina Social de la Iglesia.
Magnetic resonance imaging and functional constipation
Authors: Feng Yonghuan , Li Guanya , Hu Yang , Zhang Wenchao , Ji Weibin , Zhou Huiling , Yan Zhao , La Zaichen , Li Mengshan , Zhang Yi , Nie Yongzhan
Published: December 2023

With the rapid development of society, the incidence of functional constipation (FC) is steadily increasing annually. As it poses an elevated risk for various physical and neuropsychiatric illnesses, the occurrence and development mechanisms of FC have garnered escalating attention from researchers. Accumulating evidence from studies using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) suggests that FC is associated with alternations in brain function and structure, particularly within brain regions and networks involved in emotion regulation, motor control, somatic sensation, and self-reference. Specifically, significant differences in baseline brain activity and functional connectivity integrity exist between patients with FC and healthy controls. Patients with FC exhibit abnormal cortical morphometry, a lower gray/white matter volume, and impaired white matter integrity. These changes correlate with somatic symptoms, such as the difficulty level of defecation and the sensation of incomplete evacuation. Differences between patients with anxiety/depressive disorders (FCAD) and those without such disorders (FCNAD) underscore the pivotal role of psychiatric factors in FC development. In addition, studies have verified that female patients experience decreased emotional regulation, contributing to a higher prevalence of FC and more severe constipation symptoms than their male counterparts. This paper provides a comprehensive literature review, drawing upon existing MRI studies to explore the various brain abnormalities evident in patients with FC. Through the analysis of these studies, our aim is to shed light on the underlying neural mechanisms and offer valuable insights into the development of novel and effective treatments for FC.
A Study on the Factors Influencing NRC Student Perception to Study Abroad
Authors: - Chimi Dorji
Published: December 2023

Studying abroad has become an increasingly popular choice for many students, but the factors influencing their interest in pursuing overseas education have not been extensively studied. This research aims to explore the perception of Norbuling Rigter College (NRC) Students on what social and economic factors mostly influence undergraduates’ decisions abroad and the study investigates socio-economic factors that shape their decision-making process. An online survey target sample of 252 was selected for the study. The 19-item questionnaire consists of items measuring student awareness of study abroad offerings factors that influence students to study abroad, financial ability, and socio-economic status. The analysis includes person correlation tests, descriptive statistics, and crosstab analysis. The result revealed that student’s study to prefer abroad in European countries and in countries that speak English, Result revealed a high awareness of study abroad offered at the university, Economic factors were the most important factor influencing student decision to study abroad at NRC. Economic factors such as part-time job opportunities and career prospects play a crucial role in the study decision-making process.
Unveiling The Shadows: Exploring Money Laundering Mechanisms In Bangladesh's RMG Sector
Authors: - Md Emran Ahmmed
Published: December 2023

This study examines the intricate web of money laundering in Bangladesh's Readymade Garments (RMG) sector, a vital industry for the nation's economy. Utilizing two ethically sound focus group discussions (FGDs) with various stakeholders, including RMG representatives, labour leaders, legal experts, and law enforcement officers, the study was conducted in Gazipur, a significant centre for garment manufacturing in Bangladesh. The findings highlight the multifaceted nature of prevalent money laundering strategies in the RMG industries. Notable techniques include trade-based money laundering, smurfing and structuring, false invoicing, shell companies, offshore accounts, cost manipulation, informal value transfer systems (IVTS), and real estate investments. This research sheds light on the concealed financial complexities of the RMG industry, highlighting the need for vigilant regulatory measures and industry-wide awareness.
Stock Market Analysis Using Data Science
Authors: - Mihir Padekar , - Prof. K.R. Khandait , - Prathamesh Raghuvanshi , - Chirag Deshmukh
Published: December 2023

analysis of stock market
Youth Unemployment in Uganda
Authors: - Sophia Lantzberg Tamayo
Published: December 2023

This research showcases the difficulties Uganda faces with their increasing youth unemployment, such as school dropouts, teenage pregnancy, and lasting consequences of the Covid-19 outbreak.
It compares how different demographics have an augmented risk of dropping out of school and contrasts policies from other east African countries that helped them decrease their youth unemployment. Particularly, Kenya’s and Tanzania’s programs in different sectors, such as Kazi Kwa Vijana and Building a better Youth Initiative for Agriculture businesses. The paper also analyses Uganda’s previous attempts in decreasing youth unemployment and why they remained unsuccessful.
Finally, the paper recommends solutions to different drawbacks Uganda faces. One of those suggestions is by making contraceptives more accessible to reduce the teenage pregnancy rates. Furthermore, by having inmates aid in building new infrastructure like schools could help increase jobs that were lost during the 2020 Covid outbreak. Uganda could also implement training facilities to help certify more primary and secondary school teachers, as well as advertising more job opportunities. In addition to that Uganda can carry out a similar program to Tanzania to get more youth interested and competent in agriculture.
Laws and Regulations Related to Women's Right in India
Authors: - Priyanka
Published: December 2023

This research paper addresses both the successes and shortcomings of the legal framework pertaining to women's rights in India.
Life After Prison and Rehabilitation
Authors: - Aditi Anand , - Dr. Anjali Dixit
Published: December 2023

The reformative theory of India believes that regardless of whether a wrongdoer perpetrates a wrongdoing, he will still remain a human being and every human deserves a second chance in life. There could be various reasons as to why a person has been incarcerated but the life after it is more or less the same for them. The innumerable challenges that comes their way in socializing along with the jeopardized mental health makes it arduous to regain their lives. Therefore, it must be taken as an opportunity to rebuild one’s life in a new and better way however, the society should also learn to accept them back and broaden their mindset to be able to give a fresh perspective to life after prison and rehabilitation.
Performance of Goods and Services Tax System in India in Recent Years
Authors: - Satyajit Mallick , - Rashmi Tanwar
Published: December 2023

In 21century we pay various taxes including direct and indirect taxes, which are felt as burden on us for which corruption are increasing in every field. So, to reduce from these various taxation system and control increasing corruption, GST was implemented India in 1st July 2017. GST is an indirect tax that merged multiple taxes into a single tax system that will be levied on manufacture, sale and consumption of goods and services. Indian GST followed three GST model like -Central GST, State GST and IGST (Integrated Goods and Services Tax).This paper is designed specifically to provide an in-depth knowledge of GST and comparison of Indian GST taxation system rates with other countries, and also presented in-depth coverage regarding its advantages and disadvantages towards the economy for GST implementation in a developing country like India. The present paper has an attempt to find out the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) and average annual growth rate (AAGR) of total GST collection India during FY 2017-18 to FY 2022- 23.
Real-Time Collaboration in Code Development: A Comprehensive Review of Code Jett
Authors: - Sahil Singh , - Merry Hayong , - Prerna , - Amritpal Kaur
Published: December 2023

CodeJett is a pioneering collaborative real-time code editor that serves as a beacon of innovation in the field of software development. With the increasing prevalence of remote work and distributed development teams, the need for tools that facilitate seamless collaboration among developers is paramount. CodeJett rises to this challenge by offering an array of features, including real-time synchronization, syntax highlighting, version control integration, and a built-in chat system. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of CodeJett, highlighting its significance and the evolving landscape of collaborative development tools. In a world where software development transcends borders and time zones, CodeJett acts as a unifying force, enabling developers to work
together harmoniously on coding projects. The real-time nature of the tool eliminates the need for manual synchronization, enhancing productivity and reducing the likelihood of errors. CodeJett's versatility extends to its support for multiple programming languages, making it accessible to a broad spectrum of developers. This abstract underscore the role of CodeJett in facilitating collaboration, real-time development, and efficient communication within the software development community. The paper also explores the technical challenges faced in the development of CodeJett and offers insights into its
future potential as a transformative tool in an ever-changing software development landscape. With keywords such as collaboration, real-time synchronization, syntax highlighting, and version control, this abstract encapsulates the essence of CodeJett's importance and its enduring impact on the field of software development.
Cognizance About Privacy and Security of Patients Health Information among Medical and Dental Students
Authors: - A. Vinita Mary , - R. Kesavan , - Vaishnavi. V , - Allwyn Susil. A , - Akshaya Tharini .P , - Aysha Sherine Rahuman
Published: December 2023

Background: The proliferation of electronic health records and digital medical systems has brought about significant advancements in patient care and information management. However, concerns regarding the privacy and security of patients' health information have also intensified. As future healthcare practitioners, medical and dental students play a pivotal role in ensuring the safeguarding of sensitive patient data. This study aims to assess the awareness and understanding of privacy and security issues related to patients' health information among medical and dental students.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among a representative sample of medical and dental students from diverse academic institutions. A structured questionnaire was administered to assess participants' knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning patient data privacy and security. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data, and associations between demographic factors and awareness levels were explored.
Results: The study findings reveal that while a substantial portion of medical and dental students recognize the importance of patient data privacy, a significant knowledge gap exists regarding the specific measures and protocols to ensure security. The research found that 232(71.7%) of the participants preferred electronic patient records for their ease of accessibility and 198 (61.4%) strongly valued privacy. Students expressed varying levels of understanding concerning encryption methods, access controls, and legal frameworks governing patient information.
Conclusion: This study underscores the imperative for comprehensive education and training programs focusing on privacy and security of patients' health information within medical and dental curricula. As future healthcare practitioners, medical and dental students must be equipped with the necessary skills and knowledge contributing to a more secure and privacy-aware healthcare environment.
Laws on Protection of Whistle Blowers
Authors: - K.Apparna , - M.P.Arunothaya Arasi
Published: December 2023

Whistleblowing, an act often shrouded in complexity and controversy, emerges as a vital mechanism in upholding ethical standards and accountability within our societal framework. It embodies the courageous act of revealing malpractices, illegalities, or unethical behavior within an organization by insiders who are driven by a sense of duty or personal values and choose to unveil hidden truths that could otherwise remain concealed. Today, the significance of whistleblowing reverberates across various sectors, from corporate environments to government entities and non-profit organizations. It acts as a moral compass, steering us toward transparency, accountability, and the preservation of ethical standards. This paper delves into the multifaceted history and global landscape of whistleblower protection laws and their evolution. The rise of legal protections and frameworks for whistleblowers marks a positive shift. Nations across the globe have recognized the need to shield these individuals from retaliation, offering safeguards and avenues for reporting that prioritize their safety and well-being.
An Analysis of the Cognition in Social Dimension and Moral Circumstance: In Literary Research
Authors: - Ajendra singh
Published: December 2023

The accumulated corpus of knowledge and experience is called literature. Mainly literary elements are based on social and moral dimension of society
Transformative Impacts of ICT-Based Gamification on English Language Teaching in Moroccan Education: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: - Mr. Ahmed Ennouari , - Dr. Khalid Houssaini
Published: December 2023

In response to the evolving demands of language education, especially within the context of Moroccan academia, this study investigates the integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT)-Based gamification in English Language Teaching (ELT). With the growing need for English proficiency, educators and policymakers seek innovative strategies to enhance language instruction. This research, employing a robust quasi-experimental design, explores the impact of ICT-Based gamification on English language proficiency in Moroccan educational settings. Utilizing digital contexts such as mobile apps and online platforms, the study scrutinizes the practical implementation of gamified teaching methods, exemplified by tools like "Kahoot." A comparative analysis between a control group following traditional instruction and an experimental group immersed in ICT-based gamification forms the crux of this investigation, aiming to unveil its true effectiveness and transformative potential. The study's findings highlight the multifaceted benefits of ICT-based gamification, elucidating its impact on students' motivation, comprehension, achievements, and classroom behavior in English language learning. Beyond contributing to language teaching discourse, this study offers practical guidance for Moroccan educators and policymakers, presenting avenues to optimize English teaching methodologies within the dynamic, globalized digital educational landscape. In a world where linguistic competence and technological proficiency are integral, the seamless integration of ICT-based gamification emerges as a promising avenue to enhance English language understanding, elevate motivation, minimize disruptive behaviors, amplify learning outcomes, and reshape the pedagogical landscape in Moroccan education.
Evaluating the Effects of Climate Change on Tea and Sustainable Livelihood: A Study of Sri Lankan Tea Plantation Labours
Authors: - Nisha Thankappan
Published: December 2023

The tea industry of Sri Lanka serves as the backbone of its economy. It gives the highest share of GDP from agricultural production and employment opportunities to a large section of the Sri Lankan population. Tea is confined to cultivated in an optimal climate where temperature and rainfall must be equal. Climate change is an inevitable phenomenon triggering a consequential threat to tea growth and its quality. Similarly, it possesses severe implications for farmers' livelihoods. Because tea plantation plays an active role in rural poverty alleviation and ensuring the food security of estate workers. It has become mandatory for tea farmers and workers to adapt appropriately to climate change in order to ensure sustenance, livelihood, and food security. This study investigates the livelihood challenges led by climate change faced by the working communities in the tea estates of Sri Lanka. This study found that climate change has a multidimensional impact on livelihood and has a nexus with migration.