bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unsupervised Online Grounding for Social Robots
Authors: Roesler Oliver , Bagheri Elahe
Published: April 2021

Robots that incorporate social norms in their behaviors are seen as more supportive, friendly, and understanding. Since it is impossible to manually specify the most appropriate behavior for all possible situations, robots need to be able to learn it through trial and error, by observing interactions between humans, or by utilizing theoretical knowledge available in natural language. In contrast to the former two approaches, the latter has not received much attention because understanding natural language is non-trivial and requires proper grounding mechanisms to link words to corresponding perceptual information. Previous grounding studies have mostly focused on grounding of concepts relevant to object manipulation, while grounding of more abstract concepts relevant to the learning of social norms has so far not been investigated. Therefore, this paper presents an unsupervised cross-situational learning based online grounding framework to ground emotion types, emotion intensities and genders. The proposed framework is evaluated through a simulated human–agent interaction scenario and compared to an existing unsupervised Bayesian grounding framework. The obtained results show that the proposed framework is able to ground words, including synonyms, through their corresponding perceptual features in an unsupervised and open-ended manner, while outperfoming the baseline in terms of grounding accuracy, transparency, and deployability.
Sintered Glass Monoliths as Supports for Affinity Columns
Authors: Wilke Marco , Röder Bettina , Paul Martin , Weller Michael
Published: April 2021

A novel stationary phase for affinity separations is presented. This material is based on sintered borosilicate glass readily available as semi-finished filter plates with defined porosity and surface area. The material shows fast binding kinetics and excellent long-term stability under real application conditions due to lacking macropores and high mechanical rigidity. The glass surface can be easily modified with standard organosilane chemistry to immobilize selective binders or other molecules used for biointeraction. In this paper, the manufacturing of the columns and their respective column holders by 3D printing is shown in detail. The model system protein A/IgG was chosen as an example to examine the properties of such monolithic columns under realistic application conditions. Several specifications, such as (dynamic) IgG capacity, pressure stability, long-term performance, productivity, non-specific binding, and peak shape, are presented. It could be shown that due to the very high separation speed, 250 mg antibody per hour and column can be collected, which surpasses the productivity of most standard columns of the same size. The total IgG capacity of the shown columns is around 4 mg (5.5 mg/mL), which is sufficient for most tasks in research laboratories. The cycle time of an IgG separation can be less than 1 min. Due to the glass material’s excellent pressure resistance, these columns are compatible with standard HPLC systems. This is usually not the case with standard affinity columns, limited to manual use or application in low-pressure systems. The use of a standard HPLC system also improves the ability for automation, which enables the purification of hundreds of cell supernatants in one day. The sharp peak shape of the elution leads to an enrichment effect, which might increase the concentration of IgG by a factor of 3. The final concentration of IgG can be around 7.5 mg/mL without the need for an additional nanofiltration step. The purity of the IgG was > 95% in one step and nearly 99% with a second polishing run.
The Impact of Primary Tumor Resection on Survival in Asymptomatic Colorectal Cancer Patients With Unresectable Metastases
Authors: Doah Ki Yoon , Shin Ui Sup , Jeon Byong Ho , Cho Sang Sik , Moon Sun Mi
Published: April 2021

Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of primary tumor resection (PTR) in asymptomatic colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with unresectable metastases using the inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) method to minimize selection bias.Methods: We selected 146 patients diagnosed with stage IV CRC with unresectable metastasis between 2001 and 2018 from our institutional database. In a multivariate logistic regression model using the patients’ baseline covariates associated with PTR, we applied the IPTW method based on a propensity score and performed a weighted Cox proportional regression analysis to estimate survival according to PTR.Results: Upfront PTR was performed in 98 patients, and no significant differences in baseline factors were detected. The upweighted median survival of the PTR group was 18 months and that of the non-PTR group was 15 months (P = 0.15). After applying the IPTW, the PTR was still insignificant in the univariate Cox regression (hazard ratio [HR], 0.26; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.5–1.21). However, in the multivariate weighted Cox regression with adjustment for other covariates, the PTR showed a significantly decreased risk of cancer-related death (HR, 0.61; 95% CI, 0.40–0.94).Conclusion: In this study, we showed that asymptomatic CRC patients with unresectable metastases could gain a survival benefit from upfront PTR by analysis with the IPTW method. However, randomized controlled trials are mandatory.
Clinicopathological Characteristics and Surgical Outcomes of Crohn Disease-Associated Colorectal Malignancy
Authors: Lee Yoo Na , Lee Jong Lyul , Yu Chang Sik , Kim Jong Beom , Lim Seok-Byung , Park In Ja , Yoon Young Sik , Kim Chan Wook , Yang Suk-Kyun , Ye Byong Duk , Park Sang Hyoung , Kim Jin Cheon
Published: April 2021

Purpose: Carcinoma arising from Crohn disease (CD) is rare, and there is no clear guidance on how to properly screen for at-risk patients and choose appropriate care. This study aimed to evaluate the clinicopathological characteristics, treatment, and oncologic outcomes of CD patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer (CRC).Methods: Using medical records, we retrospectively enrolled a single-center cohort of 823 patients who underwent abdominal surgery for CD between January 2006 and December 2015. CD-associated CRC patients included those with adenocarcinoma, lymphoma, or neuroendocrine tumors of the colon and rectum.Results: Nineteen patients (2.3%) underwent abdominal surgery to treat CD-associated CRC. The mean duration of CD in the CD-associated CRC group was significantly longer than that in the benign CD group (124.7 ± 77.7 months vs. 68.9 ± 60.2 months, P = 0.006). The CD-associated CRC group included a higher proportion of patients with a history of perianal disease (73.7% vs. 50.2%, P = 0.035) and colonic location (47.4% vs. 6.5%, P = 0.001). Among 19 CD-associated CRC patients, 17 (89.5%) were diagnosed with adenocarcinoma, and of the 17 cases, 15 (88.2%) were rectal adenocarcinoma. On multivariable analyses for developing CRC, only colonic location was a risk factor (relative risk, 7.735; 95% confidence interval, 2.862–20.903; P = 0.001).Conclusion: Colorectal malignancy is rare among CD patients, even among patients who undergo abdominal surgery. Rectal adenocarcinoma accounted for most of the CRC, and colonic location was a risk factor for developing CRC.
PERTURBAÇÃO DO SOSSEGO ALHEIO E POLUIÇÃO SONORA NA CIDADE DE MACEIÓ CAUSADA POR APARELHO SONORO ACOPLADO, OU NÃO, A VEÍCULO AUTOMOTOR PAREDÃO NOS FINAIS DE SEMANA E FERIADOS
Authors: Silva Lucio Santos da
Published: April 2021

A perturbação do sossego alheio e poluição sonora causada por aparelho sonoro acoplado, ou não, a veículo automotor Paredão nos finais de semana e feriados ocupam em 33 % as linhas de chamada de emergência da Polícia Militar(190). Isto é um percentual altíssimo em comparação a outras situações que demandam a intervenção do aparato policial, a exemplo do furto, roubo, violência doméstica, lesão corporal, violência contra a criança e o adolescente, tentativa de homicídio, combate ao tráfico de drogas. O que tem levado o policial militar, atendente do 190, e principalmente, aquele que compõe a guarnição do policialmento ostensivo a um trabalho exaustivo. Pois, em sua maioria, o solicitante não quer se identificar no ato da denúncia, não querendo se envolver com a situação, alegando temer  possíveis represálias da parte do contraventor. Mesmo assim, uma guarnição é enviada ao local de denúncia, solicitando que se baixe o aparelho sonoro, o que  resolve a situação, ainda que de forma superficial. Pois que, sem a presença da vítima no local da ocorrência, a polícia militar não poderá conduzi-lo a uma delegacia de Polícia Judiciária para lavratura do TCO (Termo Circunstancial de Ocorrência) nos termos do art. 65 do Dec. Lei 3.688/41, não restando muito a se fazer.  O problema é quando a guarnição deixa o loca a viatuara dobra a esquina. O contraventor voltar a aumentar o aparelho sonoro, às vezes, mais ainda, numa forma de deboche. Sendo por isso mesmo, recorrente a mesma vítima ligando várias vezes ao call Center de Emergência para denunciar a mesma situação de perturbação sonora. Tornado o trabalho da polícia ineficiente. Mas ao longo destas páginas apresentaremos sugestões ao poder público estadual e municipal que visam tornar o trabalho da polícia militar no combate a perturbação sonora mais efetivo.
MEDIDAS PROTETIVAS: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DO ACOLHIMENTO FAMILIAR COMO ALTERNATIVA AO ACOLHIMENTO INSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Stocco Elisângela Lopes , Moura Beatriz Aparecida , Tanizaka Hugo , Laurindo Jeferson Ulisses Barreto
Published: April 2021

O acolhimento familiar é um instituto relativamente recente no ordenamento jurídico pátrio e foi gestado com a proposta ambiciosa de, no longo prazo, constituir-se via preferencial e substitutiva ao já combalido sistema de acolhimento institucional. O novo marco legal foi positivado no Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, pelas modificações trazidas pela lei nº 12.010/2009.Com base nesse novo contexto normativo e já levando em consideração experiências práticas que vêm surgindo, o presente estudo se propõe a investigar os benefícios e prejuízos que o acolhimento familiar pode trazer à criança e adolescente e se o programa pode ser considerado uma alternativa válida aos meios tradicionais de abrigamento. Para tanto, após perpassar por uma breve revisão histórica e pelos conceitos legais que envolvem o tema, dissecamos artigos publicados pertinentes à matéria, identificados a partir de levantamento suportado pelo método Prefered Reporting Itens for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses  PRISMA, que nos conduziram à conclusão de que, de fato, o acolhimento familiar tem um futuro promissor no país, contanto que alguns critérios essenciais não sejam olvidados, haja vista que sua razão de existir está centrada em proporcionar à criança e ao adolescente acolhido o sentimento de pertencimento e de auto-estima, que o acolhimento institucional é incapaz de promover.
IPARD supports positively affect hematological parameters, milk production, and welfare indicators of dairy cows
Authors: ARI Hikmet , ASLAN Recep , GÜLAY Mehmet Şükrü
Published: April 2021

The study investigated body condition score (BCS), hematological parameters, metabolic profile indicators, total oxidant-antioxidant status, and milk yield (MY) of cows in non-funded (NF) and funded (F+) dairy farms by the European Union funds (under the Instrument for Pre-accession Assistance for Rural Development-IPARD) to support rural development. Sixty multiparous Holstein cows (110 to 209 days of lactation) from 3 NF and 3 F+ dairy farms were used in the experiment. Hematological parameters were within physiological limits in both dairy farms. Total erythrocyte count and percent hematocrit were higher in the F+ group. Serum non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) level and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity were higher in NF farms compared to the supported ones. The serum triglyceride, total cholesterol, glucose levels, and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) activity were higher for the cows in F+ farms. The average daily MY and BCS of cows in NF and F+ dairy farms were 15.8 L and 2.83, and 24.4 L and 3.11, respectively (P<0.01). The total antioxidant status (TAS) of cows in NF farms was significantly lower than F+ farms, whereas total oxidant status (TOS) was significantly higher for cows in NF farms. In conclusion, the grant support is important in establishing a more capable, more efficient, and more suitable infrastructure for animal welfare, and positively affects the physiological health and efficiency of animals in these dairy farms.
BAGAIMANA MENCIPTAKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN YANG EFEKTIF PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA?
Authors: Yogatama Ahmad Nizar , Yulianto Lutfy Marita
Published: April 2021

Perkembangan berbagai macam usaha di Kota Malang yang begitu pesat menjadi salah satu dasar bagi perusahaan percetakan untuk mengembangkan usaha karena banyak dari usaha tersebut yang membutuhkan jasa untuk brosur, logo dan lain sebagainya. Pengembangan usaha ini membutuhkan peningkatan kinerja pegawai karena pegawai menjadi penggerak utama perusahaan jasa terutama pada CV. Intidesign. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian kausal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan CV. Intidesign Malang, dengan teknik sampling jenuh dimana semua populasi yang ada digunakan sebagai sampel, yaitu, 40 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda. Dari hasil penelitian disarankan CV. Intidesign Malang diharapkan untuk terus memperhatikan lingkungan kerja fisik di sekitar karyawan yang melaksanakan pekerjaan dan menerapkan distribusi beban kerja yang baik untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Peneliti masa depan yang tertarik meninjau kinerja karyawan diharapkan untuk mengembangkan hasil penelitian melalui mengambil variabel yang memiliki pengaruh pada kinerja karyawan dan pemilihan objek yang berbeda. Dengan demikian, dapat membantu memperkaya hasil yang terkait dengan faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan.
PENGARUH ROTASI PEGAWAI TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN JURNAL ILMIAH PASCA DIBERLAKUKANNYA AKREDITASI BERKALA ILMIAH ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Ardiansyah Erlan Aditya
Published: April 2021

Tulisan ini disusun untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh rotasi pegawai terhadap kebijakan pengelolaan jurnal ilmiah setelah diterapkannya pengajuan akreditasi berkala ilmiah elektronik. Rotasi yang dilakukan di lingkungan Universitas Padjadjaran (Unpad) adalah dalam rangka pemetaan pegawai pada rekrutmen pegawai tetap. Unit kerja jurnal ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Unpad yang mengelola jurnal ilmiah termasuk International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences (IJIHS) adalah unit kerja yang terdampak diberlakukannya kebijakan rotasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah kelengkapan administratif seperti surat penugasan pengelola jurnal, dokumen, dan file tim redaksi IJIHS. Hasil menunjukkan kebijakan rotasi menjadi hambatan bagi pengelolaan jurnal. Berkurangnya sumber daya manusia pada unit kerja menghambat serangkaian proses publikasi ilmiah, terutama distribusi majalah. Kebijakan rotasi menjadi hambatan bagi unit pengelola jurnal setelah adanya  kekosongan jabatan.

 

Kata kunci: Rotasi Pegawai, Pengelola Jurnal, Akreditasi Jurnal
ANALISIS FAKTOR KEAMANAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM STRATEGI DINAS PERHUBUNGAN GUNA MENGATASI PELANGGARAN PARKIR DI ALUN-ALUN KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Carolos Roland , Kurniati Poni Sukaesih
Published: April 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah agar mengetahui bagaimana Analisis Faktor Keamanan Lingkungan Dalam Strategi Dinas Perhubungan guna mengatasi pelanggaran parkir Di Alun-Alun Kota Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif desktiptif, pendekatan kualitatif dipilih oleh peneliti karena objek yang diteliti oleh peneiti bukanlah objek berbentuk angka melainkan penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan menggunakan penalaran dengan peneliti sebagai instrument. Permasalahan Pelanggaran parkir Di Alun-Alun Kota Bandung mengganggu aktivitas lalu lintas dan warga sekiar Alun-Alun Kota Bandung, Dimana, walaupun telah disediakan fasilitas parkir basement, pelanggaran parkir tetap ada. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pelanggaran parkir di sekitar alun-allun Kota Badnung masih ada, diman dengan segala usaha yang telah dilakukan masih belum juga menimbulkan efek jera terhadap pelaku pelanggaran parkir, oleh karena itu peneliti berharap Dinas Perhubungan terus berusaha menemukan cara agar dapat memberikan efek jera yang efektif.

Kata Kunci: Lingkungan, Alun-alun, Pelanggaran parkir, Kota Bandung.
Research Trends in Elementary and Secondary School Artificial Intelligence Education Using Topic Modeling and Problems in Technology Education
Authors:   Korean Technology Education Association, Kim Sung-ae
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to derive implications for technology education by analyzing research trends related to artificial intelligence education in elementary and secondary schools using topic modeling techniques. To this end, information on a total of 145 articles published in the Korea Research Foundation s registered (candidate) papers was collected, and LDA-based topic modeling was performed for the title, thesis abstract, and the subject word, and the results of analyzing the research trends are as follows.
First, a total of three topics were heavily treated, which can be analyzed as fields using artificial intelligence technology as educational tools , fields that educate artificial intelligence technology itself , and basic research related to artificial intelligence education .
Second, the topic of active research in recent years was ‘The field of education of artificial intelligence technology , and it is mainly studied in information education, so there is concern about bias in research. Balanced research is required as the field of education for artificial intelligence technology itself and the field of education using artificial intelligence as a tool in 2020 are balanced.
Third, Technology was included as the main keyword of all topics, but research related to technology education was very poor. In addition, studies related to artificial intelligence education were being conducted in various
subjects ranging from English, society, morality, and art, and it was characterized by well reflecting the characteristics of the subject.
The implications for technical education through the results of this study were as follows. In order to cultivate technological literacy in elementary and secondary students, artificial intelligence technology, the core technology of the 4th industrial revolution, should be actively studied in the technology subject, and research utilizing the characteristics of the subject should be actively conducted. In addition, as all three key keywords contribute greatly to the development of artificial intelligence education, it is necessary to ensure that a balanced education can be achieved without being biased toward education of artificial intelligence technology itself. This should lead to in-depth discussions related to artificial intelligence education in the next curriculum so that elementary and secondary students can cultivate technological literacy for artificial intelligence technology.
A study on the Perception of the Concept and Operation of the High School Credit System by Low-Experience Teachers in the Construction Subject of Vocational High Schools
Authors:   Korean Technology Education Association, Song Nakhyun
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate how teachers with low experience in vocational high school Specialized Subjects perceive the concept and operation of the high school credit system. The results of the study were as follows.

First, the concept of the high school credit system was appropriate and was recognized as the meaning of providing various opportunities for learning experience, growing as a convergent talent, selecting courses centered on career and employment paths, student-centered curriculum, and activating career search and experience.

Second, the sequential introduction of the credit system for each type of high school was appropriate, and it was recognized that priority support for school members consensus, preparation process, and teacher training was necessary.

Third, the high school credit system-based curriculum was highly recognized for autonomous and diverse operation, revitalization of out-of-school education, and sub-major and convergence education. However, teachers had a burden of student safety accidents and responsibility for out-of-school education. The introduction of F credits was recognized as appropriate in terms of responsible education and correction of basic academic ability.

Fourth, it was recognized that the establishment of the credit system infrastructure of vocational high schools required restructuring of the practice room, sharing facilities with other schools, and the placement of a dedicated teacher in charge of the credit system and a career and employment coordinating teacher(tentative name). A teacher needed instruction in several subjects, but was concerned about the increased burden on the teacher s work.
A Study on Practical Knowledge Formation Process of Technology Teachers - based on the experience in technological problem solving instruction -
Authors:   Korean Technology Education Association, Ham Hyung
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to explore the experience and meaning of the process in which practical knowledge of technology teachers are formed, and to discover the theory of substance that explains it. To accomplish this goal, this study conducted a qualitative research using grounded theory. In order to achieve this objective, this study conducted theoretical sampling based on the selection criteria of research participants, and a total of 14 in-service technology teachers were studied. This study collected semi-structured interview, observation of class work, and document materials produced in class to investigate practical knowledge formation process of technology teachers, and the collected data was analyzed through the steps of open coding, axis coding, and selective coding. experience of technology teachers in technological problem solving instruction were derived into total of 110 concepts, 39 subcategories, and 13 categories. Second, the process in which practical knowledge of technology teachers in technological problem solving instruction is formed was‘to provide prior experience,’ and a paradigm model was derived. Third, this study derived the core category of practical knowledge formation process of technology teachers in technological problem solving instruction as ‘to become a technology teacher who raises technological literate person, and described the outline of this. It is meaningful in that the results of this study helped to understand the experience and meaning of technology teachers in depth because this study has captured the process of technology teachers forming practical knowledge in technological problem solving instruction in their vivid voices, and it is expected to be used as a fundamental data for in-service and pre-service technology teachers to help understand technology instruction and to form practical knowledge.
Tone (Technology Coverage)
Authors: Gurr Gwendolin , Metag Julia
Published: April 2021

The variable tone measures the overall impression of the technology covered in a unit of analysis (e.g. newspaper article). The variable addresses the question whether the overall interpretation of a technology within a media item is rather positive, neutral or negative. In the case of technology, the variable tone is in part related to risk and benefits portrayed in the news media coverage (e.g. Nisbet & Lewenstein 2002).

 

Field of application/theoretical foundation:

The tone of news media coverage is analyzed in various domains to understand how actors, topics or current issues are evaluated in the media coverage. The tone reflects how journalists interpret issues, such as a technology or technological developments. It is assumed that the tone of the news media coverage is particularly relevant regarding the recipients’ interpretation of issues or actors in question.

 

Example studies:

Lemańczyk (2012); Kojo & Innola (2017)

 

Information on Lemańczyk, 2012

Authors: Szczepan Lemańczyk

Research question/research interest: Frames, themes and tone used in the Polish coverage of nanotechnology

Object of analysis: the two largest Polish national broadsheets (elite newspapers): Gazeta Wyborcza and Rzeczpospolita

Time frame of analysis: 2004-2009

 

Information on Kojo & Innola, 2017

Authors: Matti Kojo, Eeva Innola

Research question/research interest: How is CCS handled and framed in

the Finnish media and to what extent?

Object of analysis: 10 Finnish newspapers

Timeframe of analysis: 1996-2015

 

Information about variable

 

Authors

Variable name/definition

Level of analysis

Values

Scale level

Reliability

Lemańczyk (2012)

general tone

article

Positive

Neutral

Negative

 

nominal

 N/A

Kojo & Innola (2017)

tone

article

Positive

Negative

Neutral

mixed

nominal

N/A

 

References

Lemańczyk, Szczepan (2012): Between National Pride and the Scientific Success of “Others”: The Case of Polish Press Coverage of Nanotechnology, 2004-2009. In: Nanoethics 6(2), 101-115.

Kojo, Matti; Innola, Eeva (2017): Carbon Capture and Storage in the Finnish Print Media. In: Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy 8(2), 113-146.
STRUCTURE TRANSFORMATION IN THE ZONE OF BIMETAL COPPER + STEEL 30CRMNSIA AFTER EXPLOSION WELDING AND FOLLOWING ANNEALING
Authors: Arisova V. N. , Trudov A. F. , Gurevich L. M. , Kharlamov V. O. , Nazarova V. Yu.
Published: April 2021

The results of studies of the structure in the joint zone of 30CrMnSiA steel with copper М3 after explosion welding and subsequent annealing at a temperature of 880 ° C and a holding time of 1 hour are presented. The formation of alloys of various configurations is shown, the distribution of chemical elements and the distribution of hardness over the cross-section of the bimetal are studied.
Para um descentramento do usuário no design: uma abordagem pós-estruturalista
Authors: Souza Felipe Machado de , Souza Mériti de , Fialho Francisco Antonio Pereira
Published: April 2021

No design modernista, bem como em discursos contemporâneos como o Design Centrado no Usuário, prevalecem modelos projetuais que concebem o uso dos artefatos a partir de uma perspectiva universal que parecem supor o sujeito definido a priori. No artigo, exploramos uma proposta pós-estruturalista no design como possibilidade de reconhecer que um objeto pode adquirir usos e significados singulares, indo além do que foi pensado como único e universal para ele pelo projetista. Cada usuário pode utilizar um mesmo objeto singularmente, deslocando a ideia de um uso único, que é dado como certo na base moderna de produção. Por meio de análises de fotografias e cartas de usuários, uma equipe de designers propôs soluções para resolver as situações relatadas nesses suportes. A partir de uma técnica criativa, os profissionais sugeriram soluções projetuais para os relatos subjetivos analisados. Verificou-se que a transformação singular dos artefatos por parte dos usuários revela outras concepções inicialmente não consideradas nos projetos.
Aproximações em Design para além do Racionalismo: tecendo caminhos para o pluriverso
Authors: Andrade Débora , Ibarra María Cristina
Published: April 2021

O antropólogo Arturo Escobar (2016) conceitua a tradição racionalista como um contexto cultural onipresente em que grande parte do nosso mundo contemporâneo opera. Ele aponta essa tradição como responsável por moldar as formas de pensar e ser dos designers e da humanidade como um todo. O objetivo deste artigo é propor uma maneira de analisar práticas do design a partir de características da tradição racionalista apresentadas por dois autores reconhecidos e refletir como podemos superá-las, considerando que esta tradição tem produzido também consequências desastrosas. Para isso, apresentamos as características da tradição racionalista através de cinco monoculturas descritas pelo sociólogo Boaventura de Sousa Santos (2007) e quatro pilares da modernidade apresentados por Arturo Escobar (2018b). Em seguida, analisamos as relações entre estas características e metodologias e abordagens em design. Finalizamos mostrando alguns caminhos, no design, que buscam ou tentam escapar destas monoculturas e pilares do mundo moderno. Este artigo auxilia a compreender nosso lugar como designers e a perceber iniciativas mais ecológicas e pluriversais, nos termos de Santos (2007) e Escobar (2016), que estão sendo desenvolvidas no nosso campo. Estas reflexões são um primeiro passo para gerar impactos estruturais dentro da prática e pesquisa em design.
Gobernanza asimétrica, normas laborales y derechos de los migrantes
Authors:   Universidad de Linköping, Likic-Brboric Branka , Schierup Carl-Ulrik ,   Universidad de Linköping
Published: April 2021

El establecimiento de un modelo viable para la codificación e institucionalización de normas laborales, derechos humanos y derechos de los migrantes no puede dejarse en manos del actual régimen de gobernanza global asimétrica. A nivel mundial y regional, las confederaciones sindicales y otras organizaciones de la sociedad civil (OSC) tienen un papel central para reposicionar la temática de los derechos y el desarrollo en el terreno de una globalización justa. Este artículo aborda la rendición de cuentas y las contingencias para aplicar los derechos humanos, laborales y de los migrantes y la Agenda de Trabajo Decente de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) dentro de la arquitectura de la gobernanza global.
La industria química se mueve a los países en desarrollo, con su toxicidad y riesgos
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Foladori Guillermo
Published: April 2021

A pesar de que la industria química ha contribuido a mejorar la calidad de vida de la humanidad en general al combatir enfermedades contagiosas, incrementar la producción de alimentos y abaratar la construcción de viviendas, entre muchas otras funciones, los informes internacionales documentan que cientos de miles de personas mueren cada año al influjo de sustancias químicas tóxicas que son difundidas en una multiplicidad de productos que circulan en el mercado. La industria química se ha configurado en un poder fáctico de alcance mundial que presiona a gobiernos, congresistas y otras instancias de poder para controlar los mercados, independientemente de que se ha demostrado que muchos productos son nocivos para la salud humana.
Uruguay: en el tren y por la misma vía
Authors:   Movimiento por un Uruguay Sustentable, Melazzi Gustavo
Published: April 2021

En Uruguay, y en varios países de la región, a los triunfos electorales de la primera década de este siglo se les llamó «un cambio de época», pues accedían al gobierno movimientos políticos que proponían alternativas populares. Luego de más de una década, a pesar de nuevos triunfos electorales, en varios países las expectativas han bajado, cunde el desconcierto y aumenta el rechazo. Buena parte de la izquierda se pregunta «¿qué ha pasado?» y «¿por qué pasó?»
México: violencia descarada, quebrantamiento estatal y vida cercenada
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Márquez Covarrubias Humberto
Published: April 2021

El espécimen de la violencia anida en la entraña de la vida societal organizada por la lógica del capital. Las violencias sistémica, simbólica y criminal fracturan el entramado civilizatorio y revientan la comunidad estatal imaginaria. El precepto economicista de la acumulación, obtener la máxima ganancia y reducir los costos, lleva implícito el cometido de irradiar un cúmulo de mecanismo que vulneran el trabajo vivo. El sistema de producción de la vida es atacado de forma inmisericorde al punto en que el signo de la muerte es celebrado como festín de la opulencia.
El PRI a la presidencia. In-transiciones, imposturas y regresiones en el sistema político mexicano
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, López Villafañe Víctor
Published: April 2021

Somos parte de una generación que ha atestiguado una serie de luchas políticas en México, especialmente desde mediados de la década de los sesenta del siglo pasado hasta 2012. Estas luchas —directa o indirectamente— estaban, y siguen estando, dirigidas a terminar con el régimen autoritario surgido de la posrevolución para establecer un verdadero sistema democrático que rija la vida política del país. Había una gran ilusión y esperanza de que se podía cambiar este sistema y de que podíamos establecer una verdadera democracia. Sin embargo, después de décadas de gran desgaste de energía social y política, el país está lejos de haber constituido un régimen democrático. Y es que un régimen democrático real cambia la naturaleza de la disputa por el poder entre las clases o élites dominantes y las clases subalternas; pero lo que hemos visto durante este tiempo ha sido la continuación del viejo dominio de la clase burocrática gobernante, bajo distintas modalidades, a la que se ha unido de manera directa los grupos empresariales hegemónicos.
La nanotecnología y su inserción en el desarrollo
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Záyago Lau Edgar
Published: April 2021

Varias tecnologías se han vinculado con el fin del hambre (revolución verde), la paz mundial (ict), la abundancia (biotecnología) y la prolongación de la salud humana (tecnologías biopotenciadas). Hoy, toca el turno a la nanotecnología (nt). La plataforma tecnológica que, para muchos, es base de la siguiente revolución industrial y que, para otros tantos, no resolverá los problemas sociales, ya que éstos son resultados de trayectorias socioeconómicas y no de disponibilidad tecnológica. En este artículo hacemos un esfuerzo para dimensionar la forma en que la nt se inserta en el «proyecto» de desarrollo.
Pobreza y modelo macroeconómico neoliberal. Algunas contradicciones
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Soto Esquivel Roberto
Published: April 2021

Las políticas públicas implementadas a partir del modelo neoliberal sólo han ampliado los niveles de pobreza y los márgenes de desigualdad social, debido a que son programas asistenciales o paternalistas, que sólo administran los problemas, pero no los combaten. El modelo económico vigente permite la correlación en un solo sentido, entre crecimiento de pobreza (falta de desarrollo humano) y nivel de producto (crecimiento económico), es decir, a un mayor nivel del PIB, mayor pobreza, pero a un menor nivel del producto, mayor pobreza.
Movilización social y petróleo en el sur de Veracruz
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Bastian Duarte Angela Ixkic
Published: April 2021

Por más de medio siglo, la extracción intensiva de petróleo ha transformado radicalmente la forma de vida de las comunidades agrícolas y pesqueras del Golfo de México, ocasionando graves daños a la salud y los ecosistemas. La población local paga los costos del deterioro ambiental que las políticas económicas explican como «externalidades». El descontento ha llevado a la movilización social. El presente texto narra la experiencia de la Asociación de Productores Ecologistas Tatexto A.C., organización de campesinos y pesadores afectados por la contaminación petrolera en el sur de Veracruz.
Megaproyecto eólico frente a los vientos de resistencia en el Istmo de Tehuantepec
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Lucio López Carlos Federico
Published: April 2021

La resistencia contra la imposición del proyecto eólico en el Istmo de Tehuantepec forma parte de la lucha del movimiento indígena por la defensa del territorio y el patrimonio biocultural. En esta lucha los pueblos indígenas reivindican derechos territoriales a través de la instrumentación de recursos materiales y simbólicos que provienen tanto de la etnoterritorialidad como de la defensa del patrimonio biocultural.
La no regulación ambiental: contaminación industrial del río Santiago en Jalisco
Authors:   Centro de Investigación y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social, McCulligh Cindy
Published: April 2021

La contaminación del río Santiago en el estado de Jalisco, México, ha generado un conflicto socioambiental por las afectaciones a la salud y el bienestar de la población aledaña. A pesar de que una planta tratadora de aguas negras de la Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara ha mejorado las condiciones del río, persiste la problemática de las descargas industriales. La deficiente legislación en materia de control de descargas asociada a su escasa aplicación favorecen la persistente contaminación del Santiago por los vertidos industriales.
Radiografía de la resistencia a la megaminería en México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Tetreault Darcy
Published: April 2021

Los proyectos de megaminería se han multiplicado desde finales del siglo pasado, con impactos devastadoras para las comunidades rurales ubicadas cerca de los sitios de explotación. Al menos existen 29 conflictos eco-territoriales de alto perfil en torno a la megaminería en México. En este texto se presenta un primer análisis de estos conflictos después de contextualizarlos en una breve discusión del «nuevo extractivismo».
Mujeres y reproducción social: la otra crisis del agua
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Sankey Kyla , Cárdenas Isabel ,   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas
Published: April 2021

La reproducción social y la feminización de la exclusión social proporcionan una óptica para entender los impactos diversos de la mercantilización del agua en varios aspectos de la vida diaria. En torno a estos impactos, se han generado movimientos en defensa del agua liderados por las mujeres. Estos movimientos sociales incorporan nuevas prácticas de acción colectiva y resistencia basadas en la politización de la esfera de reproducción social.
Pesca artesanal en la costa de Jalisco. Conflictos en torno a la conservación biocultural
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Martínez González Paulina , Corgos López-Prado Antonio ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: April 2021

La pesca artesanal en la costa del estado de Jalisco, México, es de gran importancia económica para las comunidades que habitan en el litoral. Es una actividad compatible con la conservación biocultural. Sin embargo, está amenazada por las dinámicas de apropiación de territorios y recursos naturales bajo los criterios de la racionalidad económica. Estas dinámicas se ilustran en el caso del conflicto socioambiental en Careyitos.
UJI EFEKTIFITAS SARI BUAH DAN EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia) TERHADAP HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN GALUR WISTAR (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Mende Rivaldo , Simbala Herny , Mansauda Karlah L.R.
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACTLime is a type of orange that is often consumed by the public. The content of lime is vitamin C, flavonoids. This study aims to test the effectiveness of lime juice and ethanol extract of lime peel (Citrus aurantifolia) against hypercholesterolemia in male white rats Galur Wistar (Rattus norvegicus). The method used was experimental laboratory. The results were obtained from the stage of measuring blood cholesterol, namely pre and post. The treatment was started by giving high fat feed for 14 days. Furthermore, pretest measurements were carried out. After that, treatment was given to each of the 8 groups, namely CMC in the negative control, simvastatin in the positive control, lime juice and ethanol extract of lime peel. Posttest measurements were carried out after 7 days of administration. The best results with a dose of T3 (0.3) fruit juice and lime peel ethanol extract were PS1 (7.2 mg). Then, the treatment was analyzed using Paired T-test and One Way ANOVA statistical test using SPSS with the results of the sig value. > 0.05 means that it can be concluded that there is no significant difference in the average cholesterol level of rats based on the treatment group.Keywords: Effectiveness test, Lime (Citrus aurantifolia ), Hypercholesterolemia, Male white mouseABSTRAKJeruk nipis merupakan  salah satu jenis  jeruk yang sering dikonsumsi masyarakat. Kandungan  dari  jeruk nipis yaitu vitamin C, flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektifitas sari jeruk nipis dan ekstrak etanol kulit jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) terhadap Hiperkolesterolemia pada tikus putih jantan Galur Wistar (Rattus norvegicus). Metode yang digunakan eksperimental laboratorium. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari tahap pengukuran kolesterol darah,yaitu pre dan post. Perlakuan dimulai dengan memberi pakan tinggi lemak selama 14 hari Selanjutnya dilakukan pengukuran Pretest. Selanjutnya diberikan perlakuan pada tiap 8  kelompok, yaitu CMC pada kontrol negatif, simvastatin pada kontrol positif, Sari buah jeruk nipis dan ekstrak etanol kulit jeruk nipis. Pengukuran Posttest dilakukan setelah 7 hari pemberian. Hasil yang terbaik dengan dosis sari buah T3(0,3) dan Ekstrak etanol kulit jeruk nipis adalah PS1(7,2 mg) . Lalu selanjutnya perlakuan dianalisa dengan uji Paired T-test dan uji statistik One Way ANOVA menggunakan SPSS dengan hasil nilai sig. > 0,05 berati disimpulkan maka tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna rata-rata hasil kadar kolesterol tikus berdasarkan kelompok perlakuan.Kata Kunci: Uji Efektifitas, Jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia), Hiperkolesterolemia, Tikus Putih jantan (Rattus norvegicus)
GAMBARAN PENYIMPANAN PERBEKALAN FARMASI DI GUDANG FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA MANADO
Authors: Ayhuan Jeckson , Citraningtyas Gayatri , Jayanto Imam
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACTThe storage of pharmaceutical supplies must ensure the quality and safety of pharmaceutical preparations, medical devices and consumable medical materials in accordance with pharmaceutical needs. This study aims to obtain an overview of the storage of pharmaceutical supplies in the Bhayangkara Hospital Manado warehouse based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 72 of 2016. In the research results found indicators of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Indicators of strength are a well-organized system for arranging goods in a warehouse, supporting facilities in a well-functioning warehouse, a strategic location and a person in charge of pharmaceutical personnel. Weaknesses are the number of human resources that are still lacking and there are frequent power outages. The opportunity identified was the development of an up-to-date management information system. Threats include regulations from distributors of non-returnable goods and demand for goods during the night shift that cannot be fulfilled because warehouse operating hours end at 17.00. Keywords: Storage, Medicine, Hospital Pharmacy Installation   ABSTRAKPenyimpanan perbekalan farmasi harus menjamin mutu dan keamanan sediaan farmasi, alat kesehatan dan bahan medis habis pakai  yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan kefarmasian.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang penyimpanan perbekalan farmasi di gudang RS Bhayangkara Manado berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 72 Tahun 2016. Dalam hasil penelitian ditemukan indikator kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman. Indikator kekuatan yaitu sistem penataan barang di gudang yang tertata dengan baik, fasilitas penunjang di gudang yang berfungsi dengan baik, lokasi yang strategis dan penanggung jawab tenaga kefarmasian. Kelemahan yaitu jumlah sumber daya manusia yang masih kurangan dan sering terjadi pemadaman listrik. Peluang yang ditemukan adalah pengembangan sistem informasi manajemen yang selalu diperbaharui. Ancaman antara lain regulasi dari distributor barang yang tidak dapat dikembalikan dan permintaan barang pada saat shift malam tidak dapat dipenuhi karena jam operasional gudang berakhir pada pukul 5 sore.. Kata kunci: Penyimpanan, Obat, Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Klebsiella pneumonlae
Authors: Melkianus Brando , Fatimawali Fatimawali , Sudewi Sri
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT Research has been carried out on the Antibacterial Activity Test of Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) Fruit Bark Extract against Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of mangosteen peel extract using the diffusion method with positive control of Ciprofloxacin and negative control of aquades and the test solution used by mangosteen peel extract. The result showed differences in extract concentrations of 25% (6.66 mm) categorized as medium, extract concentractions of 50% (8.83 mm) categorized as medium, extract concentractions of 75% (9.16 mm) categorized as medium, and extract concentractions of 100% (10.16 mm) categorized as strong in influencing the inhibition of the growth of Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria. The result of this study also showed that mangosteen peel extract (Garcinia mangostana L.), has a broad-spectrum bioactive compound which means it can inhibit the growth of Gram negative bacteria. Keywords : Garcinia mangostana L, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Ciprofloxacin  ABSTRAK Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Kulit Buah Manggis (Garcinia Mangostana L.) Terhadap Bakteri Klebsiella Pneumoniae. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak kulit buah manggis menggunakan metode difusi agar dengan kontrol positif Ciprofloxacin dan kontrol negatif aquades serta larutan uji yang digunakan ekstrak kulit buah manggis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Perbedaan konsentrasi ekstrak 25% (6,66 mm) termasuk sedang, konsentrasi ekstrak 50% (8,83 mm) termasuk sedang, konsentrasi ekstrak 75% (9,16 mm) termasuk sedang, dan konsentrasi ekstrak 100% (10,16 mm) termasuk kuat dalam mempengaruhi penghambatan pertumbuhan bakteri Klebsiella Pneumoniae. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa Ekstrak kulit buah manggis (Garcinia Mangostana L.), memiliki senyawa bioaktif dengan spektrum luas artinya dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Gram negatif. Kata kunci : My Garcinia Mangostana L,  Klebsiella Pneunoniae, Ciprofloxacin
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAN FRAKSI KARANG LUNAK Sinularia SP. DI TELUK MANADO
Authors: Katiandagho Lyone , Wewengkang Defny S , Sudewi Sri
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT Soft Coral Sinularia sp.has been shown to have antibacterial activity. This research aims to determine the antibacterial activity of marine  organisms obtained from Manado bay. The method in this study is the diffusion method with positive control chloramphenicol and negative control of methanol in Escerichia coli and Sthaphylococcus aureus. The result showed that extracts, chloroform fraction and methanol-water fraction were obtained inhibiting category of Sthapylococcus aureus bacteria, but in the chloroform fraction and ethanol extract can inhibit Escerichia coli bacteria categorized as strong. With it can be conlueded that the extract and fraction of soft Sinularia sp. have bioactive compounds with a broth spectrum of antibacterial activity.Keywords: Sinularia sp., Chloramphenicol, Escerichia coli, Sthaphylococcus aureus, and antibacterial. ABSTRAK Karang lunak Sinularia sp. telah terbukti memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri pada organisme biota laut yang diperoleh dari teluk Manado. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode difusi agar dengan kontrol positif kloramfenikol dan kontrol negatit metanol pada Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak, fraksi kloroform, dan fraksi metanol-air dapat menghambat bakteri Staphylococcus aereus dikategorikan sedang, namun pada fraksi kloroform dan ekstrak etanol dapat menghambat bakteri Escerichia coli dikategorikan kuat. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak dan fraksi karang lunak Sinularia sp.memiliki senyawa bioaktif dengan spektrum yang luas terhadap aktivitas antibakteri.Kata kunci: Sinularia sp, Kloramfenikol, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, dan antibakteri