bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Core System Approach to Improving Local Community Disaster Resilience: Focusing on the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Jo Yeong Seok , Lee Jae Eun
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze COVID-19 pandemic cases using the core system approach, and to confirm that the analysis results are applied to strengthening disaster resilience of communities to prepare for and respond to disasters. In this study, the core system model was used to examine how the conversion process must function to secure desirable output. In the core system, institutions, leadership, commitment (followership) and expertise (competence) are interconnected and interdependent based on values. The components have a desirable orientation for overcoming disasters. The main results are as follows. First, “leadership” and “expertise (competence)” were demonstrated based on communication and professional experience in the activities of the prevention and preparedness stage. Second, the “devotion (followership)” and “value” of medical staff, volunteer groups, and public officials became closer through independent thinking and active participation and cooperation. Third, in terms of ‘institution’, personal quarantine rules in a crisis situation became a reference for social distancing behaviors such as wearing a mask and refraining from close contact and gatherings.
An Empirical Study on the Leadership of Field Commanders through the Recognition Survey of Fire and Rescue Officers
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Yim Dong-kyun
Published: June 2022

This study examined the effects of transformational leadership of field commanders on fire rescue workers by dividing leadership characteristics into influence, individual consideration, and motivation. For this purpose, the survey was conducted on 4,600 firefighters across the country. The analysis of the awareness survey showed that individual caring leadership had the most impact on firefighters. Next, it was found that influence leadership and motivation leadership had the following effects. Individual caring leadership is a leadership based on humanism, such as paying attention to individual fire rescue workers and emphasizing how important the organization is to their organization. Individual caring leadership is expected to affect the self-directed structural activity capacity building and safety awareness improvement by confirming how important and important the rescue team itself is and how important it is in the rescue team.
Study on Effective Management Plan by Characteristics of Landslide Occurrence Area in Korea National Parks
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Yun Ju Ung , Jeong Won Ok , Park Jun Hyo , Lee Youn Tae , Jun Kye Won , Lee Sang Hee
Published: June 2022

This study collected data on 474 sites that occurred in national parks until recently and analyzed the physical characteristics of each landslide occurrence factor, we suggested the criteria for restoration and monitoring of landslide occurrence areas. Landslides were analyzed to occur frequently in national parks under condition of altitude, slope, position, aspect, forest type, parent rock, cross slope, vertical slope, width, length and area. Based on the analysis results, it was classified into 1 place of artificial restoration, 20 places of partly artificial restoration 1 place of partly artificial restoration, 352 places of natural restoration and 100 places of restoration completed by the criteria of restoration plan. Also, according to the criteria of monitoring plan, it was classified into 56 sites for short-term monitoring, 109 sites for medium-term monitoring, 209 sites for long-term monitoring and 100 sites for restoration completed. If we establish and accumulate restoration methods, it will be effective in preserving and managing the beautiful natural environment of national parks which has a very high conservation value both in landscape and ecology, and in minimizing casualties and property damage.
Analyzing Perceptual Differences among Key Publics about Risk Perceptions toward Particulate Matter and Conflict Factors: The Application of the Mental Models to Key Publics in the Chungnam Region
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Kim Yung Wook , Lee Hyun Seung , Kim Hye Jung , Lee Sung Ju , Han Ji Won
Published: June 2022

This study adopted the Mental Models as a research framework to explore the perceptions toward particulate matter (PM) in Chungnam among the key publics represented by experts, local residents, and employees who work at PM-producing organizations. Interview results showed that experts, local residents, and workers all acknowledged that industrial districts are one of the major contributors to PM emissions in Chungnam. However, there were clear perceptual differences on the level of contributions. Experts identified the industrial districts as the main cause of PM emissions in Chungnam. On the other hand, company employees acknowledged a certain amount of contribution from the industrial districts, but the transboundary PM pollution from China was considered the most significant contribution to the concentration of PM in Chungnam. Local residents recognized the causes of PM in a complex way. However, they believed that realistic efforts to reduce the level of PM should be conducted centering on the industrial districts. These differences in perceptions among the key publics are linked to the conflicting issues related to the way of formulating industry regulations as a solution to the PM problem in Chungnam.
Countermeasures against Cyber Threats to Aviation Systems
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Lim In Kyu , Cho Kyeong Hyeon , Oh Jae Heon , Lee Jang Ryong
Published: June 2022

Aviation security activities include countering direct attacks such as preventing or responding to threats of terrorism. Also, actions against cyber attacks and remote control using wired/wireless communication of aircraft or navigation facilities are considered as important indirect security activities. If cyber attacks are occurred in aviation infrastructure such as aircraft or airports in operation, many national losses are anticipated. Cyber intrusions from aeronautical communications networks or aircraft systems are not very different from those seen in other industries. Even though, the communication, navigation, surveillance and passenger service systems of advanced aircraft are developed with enhanced security measures, there are still many vulnerabilities. This paper analyzes the types of cyber threats to the aviation systems and the vulnerabilities to cyber threats in the internal and external infrastructure of aircraft, and discusses measures to counter them.
A Study on the Improvement Plans of Fire Service Experience Hall Using 3C Analysis, In-depth Interview, SWOT Analysis
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Baek In Hwan
Published: June 2022

This study attempted to establish improvement measures for the purpose of characterizing fire service experience halls and securing competitiveness. In this study, SWOT analysis was conducted based on 3C analysis and in-depth interviews with experts. Through 3C analysis, the characteristics and potential for change of visitors, other organizations and fire service organizations were analyzed, and opinions of internal and external experts of the fire service were collected through in-depth interviews with experts, and opinions on safety education prospects were collected. Based on the results of the 3C analysis and the in-depth interview analysis, nine SWOT factors were derived, and four improvement measures(strategies) were presented based on this. As an SO strategy, 'Development and distribution of safety education programs led by the National Fire Agency' was suggested, and as an ST strategy, 'strengthening the expertise of fire safety education instructors'. As a WO strategy, 'connection and promotion strengthening of safety education programs between fire agencies' was suggested, and as a WT strategy, 'expanding the experience age group and developing educational contents that can only fire agencies has’ was suggested.
A Comparative Study on Effective One-Group Cross-Sections of ORIGEN and FISPACT to Calculate Nuclide Inventory for Decommissioning Nuclear Power Plant
Authors: Cha Gilyong , Kim Soonyoung , Lee Minhye , Kim Minchul , Kim Hyunmin
Published: June 2022

Background: The radionuclide inventory calculation codes such as ORIGEN and FISPACT collapse neutron reaction libraries with energy spectra and generate an effective one-group crosssection. Since the nuclear cross-section data, energy group (g) structure, and other input details used by the two codes are different, there may be differences in each code’s activation inventory calculation results. In this study, the calculation results of neutron-induced activation inventory using ORIGEN and FISPACT were compared and analyzed regarding radioactive waste classification and worker exposure during nuclear decommissioning.Materials and Methods: Two neutron spectra were used to obtain the comparison results: Watt fission spectrum and thermalized energy spectrum. The effective one-group cross-sections were generated for each type of energy group structure provided in ORIGEN and FISPACT. Then, the effective one-group cross-sections were analyzed by focusing on 59Ni, 63Ni, 94Nb, 60Co, 152Eu, and 154Eu, which are the main radionuclides of stainless steel, carbon steel, zircalloy, and concrete for decommissioning nuclear power plant (NPP).Results and Discussion: As a result of the analysis, 154Eu and 59Ni may be overestimated or underestimated depending on the code selection by up to 30%, because the cross-section library used for each code is different. When ORIGEN-44g, -49g, and -238g structures are selected, the differences of the calculation results of effective one-group cross-section according to group structure selection were less than 1% for the six nuclides applied in this study, and when FISPACT-69g, -172g, and -315g were applied, the difference was less than 1%, too.Conclusion: ORIGEN and FISPACT codes can be applied to activation calculations with their own built-in energy group structures for decommissioning NPP. Since the differences in calculation results may occur depending on the selection of codes and energy group structures, it is appropriate to properly select the energy group structure according to the accuracy required in the calculation and the characteristics of the problem.
Loose Part: Finding Innovation in Learning Early Childhood Education
Authors: Rahma Valentina Dewi Elfrida , Hibana Hibana , Ali Musyafa
Published: June 2022

Purpose – This study aims to describe and analyze teachers' experience with practicing loose part media innovation in early childhood learning and their implications for child development.Design/methods/approach – This study is qualitative descriptive with phenomenological design. The subject of this study is four teachers at PAUD Wadas Kelir. Data collection processes obtain through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation, and data analysis processes by reducing, presenting, and verifying data.Findings – The results of this study are that the loose part media innovation carried out by the teachers at PAUD Wadas Kelir includes the selection of loose part materials, motions, learning materials, and song or rhythm. The implication of loose part media in early childhood learning is the achievement of child development aspects, children's fine motor development in the form of coordination, and the ability To make motion simple like the clap. Development of cognitive showed with the child's ability to read and mention letters and numbers. Development of child art showed the ability to coordinate motion with rhythm or song, as well as a creation from loose parts material. Finally, the development of language child showed with the acquisition of new vocabulary and the ability to read the moment or after the play following the writing or the shape that has been compiled.Research implications/limitations – This study only focuses on aspects of loose part media innovation in the learning process and its implications for children’s development, so the limitations of this research are developmental aspects that are not focused on and are less sharp.Practical implications – This study contributes as additional reference material for teachers to develop loose media for children learning.Originality/value – This study gives a deep understanding of the innovation of learning media with loose part materials.Paper type: Research paper
Pengembangan Komik Matematika untuk Memfasilitasi Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMP
Authors: Saputra Adit , Azka Raekha
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (research and development). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan komik yang layak dan mampu memfasilitasi pemahaman konsep dan motivasi belajar siswa SMP/MTs. Pengecekan efektivitas, validitas, dan praktibilitas dilakukan pada komik untuk mengetahui kelayakan produk. Komik dinyatakan valid berdasarkan penilaian ahli yang memperoleh skor total 3,23 dari total skor 4. Komik juga dinilai efektif bersadarkan hasil post-test dan skala yang berturut turut menunjukan ketuntasan 83,87 % dan 70%. Komik dinyatakan praktis pula berdasarkan hasil analisis keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, komik mampu mencapai keterlaksanaan pembelajaran sebesar 70,24%. Oleh karena itu, komik matematika yang dihasilkan pada penelitian pengembangan ini layak digunakan untuk memfasilitasi pemahaman konsep dan motivasi belajar siswa SMP/MTs.
Idiopathic scoliosis as a multifactorial disease: systematic review of current literature
Authors: Gorbach A. P. , Sergeenko O. M. , Shchurova E. N.
Published: June 2022

Objective.To analyze the current literature dedicated to the etiopathogenesis and development of idiopathic scoliosis.

Material and Methods.The analysis includes studies on the etiological factors of idiopathic scoliosis. The search was carried out on eLibrary, PubMed and Google Scholar databases. The review includes research and experimental studies, as well as systematic reviews and meta-analyses. The exclusion criterion is a theoretical work without practical research/experiment to confirm the theory. The depth of analysis is 30 years.

Results.Out of 456 papers on the research topic, 153 were selected as meeting the inclusion/exclusion criteria. The main theories of the occurrence of idiopathic scoliosis are identified: genetic, neurogenic, theory of bone and muscle tissue defects, biomechanical, hormonal, evolutionary, and the theory of environmental and lifestyle influences.

Conclusions.The term “idiopathic scoliosis” combines a number of diseases with different etiopathogenetic mechanisms of development. Idiopathic scoliosis has a polygenic inheritance. Different genes are responsible for its occurrence in different populations, and the progression mechanisms are triggered by various epigenetic factors. Bone and muscle tissue defects, pathology of the central nervous system, biomechanical disturbances, hormonal and biochemical abnormalities may play a dominant role in some cases of idiopathic scoliosis.
Neuroorthopedic approach to treating a patient with schwannoma and aggressive hemangioma at a single spinal motion segment: a case study
Authors: Ostrovskij V. V. , Bazhanov S. P. , Arsenievich V. B. , Likhachev S. V. , Zaretskov V. V. , Mizyurov S. A. , Papaev A. V.
Published: June 2022

A clinical case of surgical treatment of a female patient with dumbbell schwannoma growing from the T4 nerve root and aggressive hemangioma of the T4 vertebral body and arch is presented. The open kyphoplasty through posterior approach was performed and followed by T4 laminectomy, costotransversectomy at the T4–T5 level on the left, total microsurgical resection of the tumor through right extrapleural approach, and transpedicular fixation of the T3–T5 vertebrae. There were no postoperative complications. The control computer tomography confirmed the complete removal of the tumor and the spine stability at the level of surgery.
CRNet: Context feature and refined network for multi-person pose estimation
Authors: Zhao Lanfei , Chen Zhihua
Published: June 2022

Multi-person pose estimation is a challenging problem. Bottom-up methods have been greatly studied because the prediction speed of top-down methods is related to the number of people in the input image, making these methods difficult to apply in real-time environments. To solve the problems of scale sensitivity and quantization error in bottom-up methods, it is necessary to have a model that can predict multi-scale keypoints and refine quantization error. To achieve this, we propose context feature and refined network for multi-person pose estimation (CRNet), which can effectively solve the problems of scale sensitivity and quantization error in bottom-up methods. We use a multi-scale feature pyramid and context feature to achieve scale invariance of the network. We extract global and local features and then fuse them by attentional feature fusion (AFF) to obtain context feature that adapt to multi-scale keypoints. In addition, we propose an efficient refined network to solve the problem of quantization error and use multi-resolution supervised learning to further improve the prediction accuracy of CRNet. Comprehensive experiments are conducted on two benchmarks: COCO and MPII datasets. The average precision of CRNet reached 72.1 and 80.2%, respectively, surpassing most state-of-the-art methods.
Two Ships Passing in the Night? A Historical Analysis of Nietzsche’s Inauspicious ‘Non-Engagement’ with the Writings of Kierkegaard with Respect to Truth
Authors: Callaway Dallas
Published: June 2022

Søren Kierkegaard (1813–1855) and Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900) were two seminal 19th century thinkers, each of whom presented dramatically different theological and philosophical conceptions of Christianity and truth. Prior historical investigations into the relationship between these two individuals have problematised what was once a truism in Nietzsche (and Kierkegaard) studies whereby the younger Nietzsche was considered to have nil knowledge of the older Kierkegaard insofar as the former did not read the latter’s writings. Focusing on the topic of truth, this study canvasses the historical literature on Nietzsche’s reception of Kierkegaard to evidence the various ways in which Nietzsche indeed may be said to have ‘known’ Kierkegaard, or at least to have become conversant with Kierkegaard’s thought at some level of awareness. However, despite evidence of Nietzsche having encountered the thought of Kierkegaard in general and Kierkegaard’s theory of truth in particular, this study will contend that such evidence for Nietzsche’s knowledge of Kierkegaard generates as many questions as answers for the historical inquirer. Of note, as Nietzsche inauspiciously did not, in unequivocal writing, address Kierkegaard, this study concludes by illustrating a central challenge confronting historians and historiographers intent on tracking these thinkers’ influence on theological truth claims without recourse to a primary literature. That is, without recourse to a literature in which Nietzsche autonomously responded to Kierkegaard regarding the topic of truth.
Die Entstehung der ungarischen traditionellen Theologie
Authors: Kovács Ábrahám
Published: June 2022

This study seeks to explore the origin and formation of the so called “Hungarian traditional” theology within the Reformed Church of Hungary from the 1840s till the 1860s. The research paper also throws light on how the new orthodoxy movement of Debrecen grew out of this trend from the 1870s which had an enormous impact on the Protestant theological landscape of Hungary, the largest Protestant community in Central Europe. Hungarian new orthodoxy precedes both the orthodoxy developed by Kuyper and the Barthian neoortodoxy which is a much later theological trend. It also points out that Western European Protestant theological trends did have a great impact on the Hungarian theological context. This work aims to demonstrate how the doctrinal views of Hungarian traditional theology were developed through the works and life of selected influential leaders like Imre Révész senior, Lajos Filó, József Heiszler while debating with liberal theology. Reference will be made to the foreign impact of conservative theologies represented by evangelical, Pietist and mediating theologies of Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Britain. The doctrinal debates appeared in contemporary journals. Analysing the texts, it is possible to delineate what the stance of traditional theology was about: inspiration of the Scripture, the uniqueness of Revelation, the doctrine of original sin, the necessity of atonement, deity of Jesus Christ, the confession of Trinity, faith in the last judgement and Christ’s second return and the reality of miracles.
Tetsutarō Ariga and Christian Studies at Kyoto University after World War II
Authors: Koyanagi Atsushi
Published: June 2022

Der Aufsatz behandelt das Konzept der „Christentumswissenschaft“ (Kirisutokyo gaku) Tetsutarō Arigas, der der erste Dekan der Theologischen Fakultät an Doshisha Universität gewesen war und nach dem zweiten Weltkrieg auf den Lehrstuhl für Christentumswissenschaft an der Kyoto Universität berufen wurde. Ariga stammte aus einer „monotheistischen“ Familie mit einem muslimischen Vater und einer christlichen Mutter. Nachdem er an der Doshisha Universität graduierte, studierte er am Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York. Es ist zu vermuten, dass Ariga aufgrund seiner liberalen demokratischen Gesinnung auf den Lehrstuhl an der Kyoto Universität berufen wurde. In der Einleitung in die Christentumswissenschaft unterschied Ariga zwischen der Christentumswissenschaft an der nationalen Universität und der Theologie an den privaten Universitäten. Ariga als Christentumswissenschaftler hat ohne die kirchlichen Autoritäten historisch-kritisch das Christentum erforscht, während er als Theologe sich mit pragmatischen Aufgaben, z. B. Ökumenismus, beschäftigt hat. Aus der Spannung zwischen der Christentumswissenschaft und der Theologie erzeugte er seine reichen wissenschaftlichen Leistungen.
Diversity of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi in Young Pedunculate Oak Stand from Morović, Serbia
Authors: Milović Marina , Pilipović Andrej , Gavranović Markić Anđelina , Orlović Saša , Kesić Lazar , Kovačević Branislav , Pekeč Saša
Published: June 2022

Although oaks belong to the economically most important hardwood tree species in Europe, data on the diversity of ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi on pedunculate oak in the Republic of Serbia are deficient. The aim of our study was to give the first insight into the diversity of ECM fungi in the young stand of pedunculate oak in Morović, Serbia. The combination of morpho-anatomical characterization and molecular analysis was used for determination of ECM fungi on penduculate oak. Studied parameters included: (i) counting of vital ECM root tips, (ii) calculation of diversity indices and (iii) classification of morphotypes of ectomycorrhizae into the exploration types. Eighteen ECM fungal taxa were recorded in the studied young pedunculate oak stand. Seven of them were identified to the level of species, eight fungi to the genus, two to the family level, and one ECM fungus remained unidentified. ECM communities consisted of a small number of abundant taxa and a bigger number of rare taxa. The most abundant ECM fungi were Entoloma sp., Thelephoraceae sp., Russula cf. odorata and Russula lilacea, which made association with the majority of ECM root tips. Short-distance exploration type (ET) dominated, followed by medium-distance smooth ET and contact ET, while long-distance ET and medium-distance fringe ET were rare at the Morović site. Values of diversity indices obtained in the studied pedunculate oak stand were comparable to the ones recorded in different oak stands over Europe. In order to get a deeper insight into the diversity of ECM fungi on pedunculate oak there is a need to continue research on increased number of sites and also to include seasonal dynamics.
Emigración e fuga de cerebros en Galicia, 2001-2019
Authors: Blanco-Álvarez Jose , González-López Manuel
Published: June 2022

Nos últimos anos instaurouse no imaxinario colectivo a idea de que a mocidade galega está a emigrar de novo, subliñando un problema de fuga de cerebros. Non obstante, son poucos os estudos sistemáticos sobre esta cuestión. Neste traballo, cruzamos os datos de emigración españois cos datos dos censos dos países de destino, recollidos pola Organización para a Cooperación e o Desenvolvemento Económicos (OCDE) na súa base de datos sobre inmigrantes en países pertencentes e non pertencentes á OCDE (DIOC-E ou DIOC estendida), para estimar os stocks de emigrantes por nivel educativo e comunidades autónomas (CC.AA.) de orixe. De igual forma, empregamos unha serie única de datos de mobilidade laboral do Servicio Público de Emprego Estatal (SEPE) para estudar as migracións internas. Os nosos resultados amosan que Galicia é unha das comunidades máis afectadas pola fuga de cerebros no contexto español. A emigración externa aumentou de forma significativa coa crise económica e mantense en niveis elevados desde entón, namentres a emigración interna presenta un nivel reducido en comparación con outras CC.AA. pero ofrece un saldo negativo persistente e unha tendencia crecente.
Dimensión cultural en el enfoque educativo de prevención integral “Círculo de Bienestar Integral”. Reflexiones desde la disciplina de la Orientación
Authors: Artavia Aguilar Cindy Vanessa
Published: June 2022

The changes, demands and social challenges, as well as the new scenarios in various areas of the human being lead us to reflect on and to review the models, approaches, strategies and designs in Counseling. The purpose of this research is to contribute to the scientific debate in this discipline and other areas that converge in the comprehensive care of the human being. Therefore, the intended objective is to propose the cultural dimension in the Circle of Integral Well-being (CBI in Spanish) through the argumentation of the educational approach of integral prevention. The research approach is qualitative with content-analysis design. Three steps were carried out in the methodology: first, the empirical data were collected with different techniques; subsequently, the data were organized for the understanding and construction of analysis categories and, finally, the data were analyzed with a comparative method. Among the main results, a new dimension is incorporated in the educational approach of integral prevention “circle of integral well-being” and the theoretical argumentation of the cultural dimension. In addition, the importance of rethinking and reflecting on the theoretical and methodological bases of the discipline is highlighted in the face of the new challenges that arise.
Clima organizacional y estilos de liderazgo: un estudio correlacional en centros educativos costarricenses
Authors: García-Martínez José Antonio , Cerdas-Montano Virginia , Lewis Chaves Ericka
Published: June 2022

Organizational climate and leadership are key topics that provide elements of substantial analysis in order to have an efficient operation of educational centers. The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between the organizational climate and the leadership styles of school principals from a multifactorial perspective, in public educational centers of the Regional Directorate of Education in Heredia (Costa Rica). This research is developed from a quantitative approach, with an ex post facto and transversal design and a descriptive and correlational scope. A probability sample (n = 657) is used, composed of active teachers in preschool, elementary and secondary levels. A questionnaire was applied to collect data that contains different scales to measure the variables of the study. The results show a positive and significant relationship between organizational climate and transformational leadership style. They highlight the relationship between this style and the component of group cohesion, which is associated with the productivity of work teams.
The Benefits and Limitations of Digital Tools to Retrieve the Emotions of Nineteenth-Century Readers of Philosophy from Manuscript Letters
Authors: Ouvry-Vial Brigitte , Richard Nathalie
Published: June 2022

This article discusses the limitations and benefits of resorting to digital tools and research methodology to explore nineteenth-century manuscript letters, written by readers to the French philosopher Victor Cousin, and to increase our understanding of how ordinary readers responded to philosophy at the time. More broadly, it examines the potential assets of the annotation interface developed in the Reading Europe Advance Data Investigation Tool (READ-IT https://readit-project.eu/ 2018–2021), a collaborative research project focusing on regenerating lost connections about the cultural heritage of reading from large volumes of highly-diverse eighteenth- to twenty-first-century sources in multiple languages. The case study describes challenges raised by attempts to detect and classify differences between female and male philosophical reading experiences as well as emotional responses, something which is largely under-explored. Along the way it provides reflexive as well as epistemological insights into the promises of big data for research on cultural history and literary archives and the current state of knowledge on emotions.
Improving Substance Use Prevention, Assessment, and Treatment Financing to Enhance Equity and Improve Outcomes Among Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults
Authors: Camenga Deepa R. , Hammer Lawrence D. ,   the Committee on Substance Use and Prevention, and Committee on Child Health Financing
Published: June 2022

Access to timely prevention and treatment services remains challenging for many children, adolescents, young adults, and families affected by substance use. The American Academy of Pediatrics recognizes the scope and urgency of this problem and has developed this policy statement for consideration by Congress, federal and state policy makers, and public and private payers. This policy statement updates the 2001 policy statement “Improving Substance Abuse Prevention, Assessment, and Treatment Financing for Children and Adolescents” and provides recommendations for financing substance use prevention, assessment, and treatment of children, adolescents, and young adults.
Estudio físico-químico para la formulación de un fertilizante líquido de composición completa
Authors: Pérez López Esteban , Rodríguez Barrantes Diego
Published: June 2022

El estudio para la formulación de un fertilizante líquido de composición completa (N-P2O5-K2O) se llevó a cabo en un laboratorio químico de venta de servicios en Costa Rica, mediante la investigación de materias primas utilizadas como fuente de nitrógeno, fósforo, potasio, magnesio, calcio, azufre y otros; su solubilidad (en agua, citrato de amonio y ácido nítrico), la compatibilidad entre sustancias; y los requerimientos nutricionales de las plantas y cultivos a las que se destinará (piña, banano, naranja, arroz, melón y otros cultivos tropicales). La investigación surge como proyecto en la carrera de Bachillerato en Laboratorista Químico de la Universidad de Costa Rica, de agosto a diciembre 2016. Se logró formular el fertilizante con composición completa (N-P2O5-K2O-S-Cu-Zn), pH 6.8, densidad 1.2096 g/mL, libre de metales pesados, y adecuado para la aplicación en los cultivos indicados.
Análisis de la disponibilidad de piña orgánica y jugo de piña orgánica en Costa Rica para la exportación
Authors: López Peña Kendall Ariana , Vega Roy Mora
Published: June 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis de la composición y dinámica del sector de producción y exportación de piña orgánica en Costa Rica, el cual permita responder a la interrogante ¿cuál es la situación del sector de piña orgánica en Costa Rica? Se recurrió a la recolección de información primaria y secundaria, como consultas a informantes claves institucionales y del sector productivo, así como estadísticas oficiales. El artículo revisa el marco legal e institucional y de la evolución de la producción y exportación de piña orgánica. Además, se realiza un aporte en la identificación actualizada de productores nacionales con capacidad para exportar, así como en el análisis de los factores positivos y negativos en el nivel interno y externo que afectan al sector de piña orgánica, mediante la técnica FODA.
Fortalecimiento de la calidad de vida de las personas adultas mayores del Caribe costarricense
Authors: Sandí Delgado Juan Carlos , Espinoza Torres Itorino
Published: June 2022

El presente artículo reúne los resultados parciales obtenidos a través de las acciones ejecutadas en el proyecto “ED-1518 Programa Interrelación con la Persona Adulta Mayor (PIAM)”, inscrito en la Vicerrectoría de Acción Social de la Universidad de Costa Rica (UCR). El objetivo de esta investigación consistió en identificar la percepción y el grado de satisfacción del público meta con respecto a las actividades realizadas en el proyecto. La ubicación geográfica de la población meta corresponde al área de influencia de la Sede del Caribe y el Recinto de Siquirres de la UCR, en el Cantón Central y Siquirres de la provincia de Limón, Costa Rica. La metodología utilizada fue de tipo cualitativa. La información fue recopilada a partir de revisión bibliográfica y los datos primarios fueron recolectados a través de observación y mesas redondas de discusión. La información secundaria se obtuvo a través de la revisión de literatura existente, tanto en el nivel nacional como internacional. Se concluyó que, a través del proyecto ED-1518, se ha logrado potenciar un aumento en la motivación, el manejo de emociones individuales y grupales, mayor autoestima y autosuficiencia en la población participante. Asimismo, se logró capacitar a la población en diversos temas como inglés, manualidades, manejo de finanzas, natación, actividades de esparcimiento y la aceptación y uso de diferentes recursos tecnológicos. Finalmente, se evidencia que el acompañamiento y la formación permanente han potenciado una mejorar calidad de vida de las personas adultas mayores del Caribe costarricense.
Biodiversidad en fincas cafetaleras de Rincón de Mora, San Ramón, Alajuela, Costa Rica
Authors: Sánchez Brenes Rónald , Moya Calderón Michael Mauricio
Published: June 2022

La presente investigación se desarrolló en la comunidad de Rincón de Mora, San Ramón, Alajuela, Costa Rica. El estudio se llevó a cabo en ocho fincas cafetaleras de 0-5 ha que se ubican entre los 1100-1500 msnm, cuentan con una temperatura de 21°C y una precipitación de 2.250mm anuales en promedio. El objetivo de este estudio fue valorar la dimensión ambiental desde el componente de biodiversidad, el cual se evaluó en fincas cafetaleras mediante cinco indicadores de sostenibilidad, tomados de la herramienta SAFA de FAO. Se destaca que todas las fincas evaluadas obtuvieron 100% en los indicadores denominados cambio en la cobertura del suelo y diversidad estructural de ecosistemas, en tanto que los demás indicadores mostraron resultados variados.
Presentación
Authors: Pensamiento Actual Revista
Published: June 2022

La Coordinación de Investigación le presenta la más reciente publicación de la Revista Pensamiento Actual, volumen 18 número 31, con un total de trece artículosde diferentes disciplinas. Todos ellos constituyen aportessignificativos a la comunidad académica.
Pewarisan Budaya dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Sudrajat Ruslan
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the process of cultural inheritance in society. This study also aims to determine the community's response to cultural phenomena and economic developments that are currently happening. The theory used to analyze this research is the theory of cultural inheritance from Hari Poerwanto about the processes and forms of inheritance and the theory from Pierre Bourdieu about habitus, capital, and arenas, which are related to the survival of a community group. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach in which data is obtained directly from the object of research. This data was collected using techniques: observation, interviews, and literature study. The research results found in Kelurahan Regol, Garut, West Java show that the process of cultural inheritance occurs where the environment in which there is a community group tends to dominate. Culture as the habitus of society has not yet supported the progress of the community's economy because the social capital they have is less able to bet on an increasingly competitive arena. Thus, it causes a weak economic culture related to society's passive response when it collides with cultural phenomena and economic development that is not progressing.
The Role of Civil Society in the Public Sector in Indonesia
Authors: Syamsir Ahmad
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana konsep masyarakat sipil telah hidup di Indonesia. Dengan metode analisis isi, penelitian ini mencontohkan bagaimana konsep masyarakat sipil ini dapat diimplementasikan dalam sektor publik. Dengan upaya tersebut ditemukan bahwa di Indonesia masyarakat harus lebih proaktif melakukan perubahan, karena memang pihak pemerintah dengan berbagai birokrasinya seringkali menghadapi kendala-kendala praktis baik yang bersifat alamiah ataupun karena memang tidak dilaksanakan dengan baik oleh para petinggi yang membuat suatu kebijakan. Di sini masyarakat sipil harus turun menangani nasibnya sendiri. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi yang berguna untuk membantu meningkatkan program pemberdayaan masyarakat terutama dari segi pemikiran, sehingga dapat meluruskan implementasi dari berbagai kebijakan publik dalam prakteknya di masyarakat. Informasi dari kajian ini dapat bermanfaat bagi pemerintah, baik pemerintahan pusat, daerah maupun pemerintahan desa untuk ditindaklanjuti berkaitan dengan sikap dan pola pikir masyarakat yang semakin hari semakin kritis, sehingga masyarakat tidak menjadi ‘oposisi’ tetapi jadi ‘partner’ dalam pembangunan.
Pengaruh Faktor Sosio Demografis terhadap Lama Mencari Kerja bagi Tenaga Kerja Terdidik di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Zatzah Nidatri Mutiah , Suprihatin Bambang , Zunaidah Zunaidah
Published: June 2022

The total workforce in South Sumatra Province is 4,123,669 people, who work 3,942,534 people, and those who are unemployed are 181,135 people if you look at the percentage of the unemployed workforce for the uneducated workforce is 27% while the educated workforce is unemployed by 73%. This study uses secondary data in the form of the 2017 National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) South Sumatra Province and the use of multiple linear regression analysis (OLS). The results of the analysis of the research that had been conducted stated that the respondents had characteristics, namely that the majority were male at 74%, around 87.4% with a high school / vocational education level, and around 51.1% had work experience. The average respondent was 26.79 years old, had an income of 212 4029.59 rupiah,s and had a long time to look for work 17.31 months. The variables that were not related to the length of time looking for work were age, sex, and education. The variables that have a significant relationship with the length of time looking for work are work experience and income. Each work experience will increase the length of time to look for work in the respondents in South Sumatra Province by 5,132 months.
Manifestation of Social Action System on The Gogopet Racing Circuit in Petir Village
Authors: Rochyat Indra Gunara , Fuad Ahmad , Wiyono Erina
Published: June 2022

Penelitian dengan objek material yang membahas tentang fenomena keberlangsungan arena bermain yang terbentuk dan terpelihara pada sistem sosial di wilayah Desa Petir, Kabupaten Serang, Banten. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan dan mengungkap alasan masyarakat berperan dalam pelestariannya di balik manifestasi fenomena sirkuit karting di desa Petir (Gogopet) di daerah tersebut. Metode penelitian kualitatif diikuti dengan strategi penelitian fenomenologis yang akan digunakan dalam menemukan fenomena manusia dalam memahami, mengalami, menafsirkan, dan memproduksi objek sosialnya dan makna yang ditimbulkannya. Paradigma fakta sosial Emilie Durkheim digunakan sebagai cara untuk melihat konteks hakikat fenomena sosial dalam menghasilkan objek sosial ini. Pendekatan Fungsionalisme Struktural Talcott Parsons menyertai metode pencarian sifat gejala tindakan komunitas pada sistem objek sosial, yaitu teori A.G.I.L. dari Parsons digunakan atas dasar tindakan aktor sebagai pisau bedah penelitiannya. Penelitian ini menghasilkan penjelasan mengenai keberlanjutan sirkuit balap Gogopet di desa Petir yang merupakan suatu keharusan, dimana terdapat keterkaitan timbal balik antara kebutuhan masyarakat desa dengan pemilik, dan dengan kewajiban pemerintah daerah dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi dari komunitas.
Changes in Social Behavior of Children Who Watch the Soap Opera of Bond of Love
Authors: Banua Rochan , Azhar Abdul Rafi
Published: June 2022

Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengenali bagaimana pola serta perubahan perilaku anak penonton sinetron Ikatan Cinta di RW 03 Kelurahan Kartini Kecamatan Sawahbesar, Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta. Riset ini menggunakan teori Pergantian Sikap S- O- R dari Carl Hovland yang di dalamnya memandang pergantian perilaku terjalin kala stimulus dalam suatu sinetron masuk kedalam diri seorang ataupun organisme yang setelah itu menciptakan suatu reaksi yang di rasakan oleh warga dekat serta keluarga dari anak ataupun organisme. Metode yang digunakan dalam riset ini merupakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang menganalisis informasi yang didapat, setelah itu menguraikan dalam wujud narasi. Sumber informasi riset ini didapatkan lewat pengumpulan informasi primer dengan kanak-kanak penonton sinetron Ikatan Cinta. Tata cara pengumpulan informasi yang digunakan berbentuk wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Dan dilengkapi dengan informasi sekunder berbentuk buku yang relefan dengan tema riset. Bersumber pada hasil riset, pola sikap anak penonton Ikatan Cinta bersifat positif diawal menoton, namun sejak mereka nonton sinetron Ikatan Cinta terjadi  akibat negatif berbentuk peniruan sikap aktor serta menirukan sikap tersebut kedalam area mereka. Dan pergantian sikap dilihat berbentuk terdapatnya bullying antar kelompok.
Feeding habits of juvenile sockeye salmon of different ages in the Kurile Lake pelagial (Kamchatka) on the data for 1967 and 1972
Authors: Nosova I. A. , Lepskaya E. V.
Published: June 2022

A study was made of the nutrition of different-sized sockeye salmon underyearlings during the littoral feeding period in the summer-autumn period of 1972 on lake and river habitats. Diet of 2and 3-year-old sockeye salmon individuals sampled in pelagic zone was analyzed also. It was found, that permanent and dominating component in the diet of the age groups 0+, 1+ and 2+ of juvenile sockeye salmon in the littoral and pelagic zones of Kurile Lake was plankton crustacean Cyclops scutifer: up to 1700 individuals per one stomach, making 33.3–99.6% of the stomach content. Juvenile sockeye salmon were feeding on the cyclops of various ontogenetic stages, the bigger were juvenule sockeye salmon individuals, the higher was the part of large copepodids of late stages, mature individuals. The other components of the diet included larval chironomids, which role was maximum in feeding of underyearlings with the body length 26–30 mm, pupal chironomids and imago aerial insects. Index of fullness of the underyearling stomach in the samples from the lake littoral and composition of the forage spectra indicated that condition of feeding were different in different habitats.
Variations of hydrometeorological conditions in the basin of Kurile Lake (Kamchatka) in summer period for 1976–2020 and connection with global climatic changes
Authors: Kolomeytsev V. V. , Lepskaya E. V.
Published: June 2022

Description of summer hydrometeorological conditions is provided for the period from 1976 to 2020. Statistical evaluations of the time series of the entire hydrometeorological dataset collected at the KamchatNIRO observation station ashore of the Ozernaya River emerge from Kurile Lake have been obtained. Analysis of linear trends has been accomplished. Revealed rise of the air temperature at the Ozernaya meteostation and Kurile Lake and of the water temperature in the Ozernaya River is reckoned higher compared global trends. The correlations found between temperature characteristics were significant. The correlation coefficients between the air temperature at the Ozernaya meteostation and Kurile Lake either water temperature in the Ozernaya River demonstrate increase averaged for season and from 0.3 in June to 0.6–0.8 in August. The rest of the parameters correlated weaker, and there were few significant ones. Stable significant correlations were revealed between temperature characteristics and global temperature indices. Also linear correlations between the WP index, characterizing low-frequency variability in the atmosphere in the West Pacific, and a number of parameters averaged for the season or in different months were meaningful. Spectral analysis with confidence interval of 95% revealed only the spectral harmonics of interannual fluctuations in the amount of precipitation for the season with a period of 2.2 years as significant.
Interfacial resistance model for electro-osmotic system
Authors: Gan Qiyun , Zhou Jian , Tao Yanli , Jiang Yicheng
Published: June 2022

Electro-osmotic drainage technology is especially suitable for low-permeability clay soil. The electrode–clay interface is believed to play a crucial role in electro-osmosis. Previous documents have highlighted the importance of the electrochemical processes at the electrode–clay interface, but few studies exist with respect to the influencing mechanisms. Therefore, the influencing mechanisms of the electrochemical processes on the electrode–clay interface have been thoroughly studied herein, both theoretically and experimentally. An interfacial resistance model in the electro-osmotic system is proposed based on the interfacial kinetic reactions of metal electrodes and graphite electrodes according to electrochemical theory. The reliability of the proposed model is demonstrated by chamber tests. The proposed model states that the most critical factor influencing interfacial resistance is the current density on the electrode surface. Other crucial influencing factors for interfacial resistance include the electrode material, surface status, pH of the pore solution, soil void ratio, conductive properties and adsorption properties.
Türk Maarif Şûrâlarının Ulusal Basına Yansımaları (1939-1943)
Authors: KUŞCİ Ahmet
Published: June 2022

Türkiye’de Milli Mücadele dönemiyle birlikte pek çok konuda olduğu gibi eğitime

de ihtimam gösterilmiştir. Türk eğitim tarihi açısından Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın liderliği

ele alması adeta bir dönüm noktası olmuştur. Türk milletinin ilerlemesinin ve batılılaşmasının

ön koşullarından sayılabilecek eğitimin seviyesini yükseltmek için çeşitli çalışmalar

başlatılmış ve sürdürülmüştür. Bu çalışmalar arasında Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’nın

danışma organı olan Milli Eğitim Şûrâları öne çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada 1939 yılında

gerçekleşen Birinci Maarif Şûrası (1939 yılı) ile İkinci Maarif Şûrâsı (1943 yılı)’nın ulusal

basındaki yansımalarını ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden

olan tarihsel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde

ise betimsel ve doküman analizine baş vurulmuştur. Çalışmada arşiv belgeleri ile birlikte

dönemin gazeteleri (Akşam, Anadolu, Cumhuriyet, Haber, Tan, Türk Dili, Son Posta, Son

Telgraf, Ulus, Vakit, Yeni Asır) ve Maarif Vekaleti tarafından yayımlanan Şûrâ raporları

kullanılmıştır. Bununla birlikte Milliyet gazetesinin arşivine ulaşılamaması, konunun sınırlılıkları

arasındadır.