bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENYIRAM OTOMATIS PADA BUDIDAYA TANAMAN SECARA VERTIKULTUR MENGGUNAKAN ARDUINO
Authors: Utari Diah Meyshita , Marhaenanto Bambang , Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT The demand was increase each year, but supplies with productions are not belance. This is due by narrowing of agricultural land, verticulture is verticulture is a planting system solution that save agricultural land. Vertical cultivation needs to be treated, such as watering to keep the optimal soil moisture. The wrong watering will make the green mustard productions not maximal and even die. Therefore, this research purpose to design an automatic watering system can help s the treat and control proper watering system . In this research, the automatic control system components have been tried before applied and soil moisture measurement to determine the setpoint value. The results of the trials indicated that components proper to applied on watering verticulture system and soil moisture value 34.11% for the soil water field capacity, 27.86% for temporary wilting point of green mustard. The result of the study indicated that automatic watering system on the set point value, if the soil moisture is less than the lower setpoint value, the pump will be on and if it is more than the upper setpoint value, the pump will be off. This result was successful, because the pump can be on and off match with the settled setpoint value. Key words : Verticulture, automatics watering system, control system arduino, soil moisture ABSTRAK Permintaan meningkat setiap tahun, tetapi persediaan dengan produksi tidak seimbang. Hal ini disebabkan oleh penyempitan lahan pertanian, verticulture adalah solusi sistem tanam yang menyelamatkan lahan pertanian. Budidaya vertikal perlu nutrisi yang cukup, seperti penyiraman untuk menjaga kelembaban tanah yang optimal. Penyiraman yang salah akan membuat produksi sawi hijau tidak maksimal dan bahkan mati. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk merancang sistem penyiraman otomatis dapat membantu perlakuan dan kontrol sistem penyiraman yang tepat. Dalam penelitian ini, komponen sistem kontrol otomatis telah dicoba sebelum diterapkan dan pengukuran kelembaban tanah untuk menentukan nilai titik pengaturan. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa komponen yang tepat untuk diterapkan pada sistem penyiraman tanaman dan nilai kelembaban tanah 34,11% untuk kapasitas lapangan air tanah, 27,86% untuk sementara titik layangan mustard hijau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem penyiraman otomatis pada nilai titik setel, jika kelembaban tanah kurang dari nilai SetPoint bawah, pompa akan berada di dan jika itu lebih dari nilai SetPoint atas, pompa akan dimatikan. Hasil ini berhasil, karena pompa dapat on dan off cocok dengan nilai titik pengaturan menetap. Kata kunci: Vertikultur, sistem penyiraman otomatis, sistem kontrol Arduino, kelembaban tanah
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN INTERVAL PENYEMPROTAN PUPUK CAIR DARI LIMBAH KARET TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Pawarta Danar Musi , Duwi Fanata Wahyu Indra , Subroto Gatot , Sulistyaningsih Niken
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT Rubber is one of the important plantation crops for Indonesia. Rubber production that continues to increase is inseparable from the rubber waste produced, especially rubber wastewater. Rubber liquid waste can be managed into liquid fertilizer because there are carbon and nitrogen contents that can be used by microbes as growth substrate. Exploitation of rubber liquid waste is also expected to be able to solve existing problems in the cultivation of shallots, especially in the formation of tubers and minimize the use of chemical fertilizers. This study aims to determine the effect of liquid fertilizer concentration and interval of spraying liquid fertilizer from rubber waste on the growth and yield of shallots. The liquid fertilizer concentration used is 0 ml/l, 5 ml/l, 10 ml/l and 15 ml/l. The liquid fertilizer spraying interval used is 1 week, 2 weeks and 3 weeks. Data obtained next analyzed and tested using DMRT α 5%. The result showed te best treatment combination for concentration of 15 ml/l and a spraying interval of 1 week. Keywords: rubber waste, concentration, spraying interval, shallots ABSTRAK Karet merupakan salah satu tanaman perkebunan yang penting bagi Indonesia. Produksi karet yang terus meningkat tidak lepas dari limbah karet yang dihasilkan khususnya limbah cair karet. Limbah cair karet dapat dikelola menjadi pupuk cair dikarenakan terdapat kandungan karbon dan nitrogen yang dapat digunakan oleh mikroba sebagai subtrat pertumbuhan. Pemanfaatan limbah cair karet diharapkan juga dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada dalam budidaya tanaman bawang merah khususnya dala pembentukan umbi dan meminimalisir penggunaan pupuk kimia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi pupuk cair dan interval penyemprotan pupuk cair dari limbah karet terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah. Konsentrasi pupuk cair yang digunakan antara lain 0 ml/l, 5 ml/l, 10 ml/l dan 15 ml/l. Interval penyemprotan pupuk cair yang digunakan antara lain 1 minggu, 2 minggu dan 3 minggu. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dan diuji menggunakan DMRT α 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kombinasi perlakuan terbaik untuk konsentrasi dan interval penyemprotan pupuk cair adalah konsentrasi 15 ml/l dan interval penyemprotan 1 minggu. Kata Kunci: limbah karet, konsentrasi, interval penyemprotan, bawang merah
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK KALIUM DAN HORMON GIBERELIN TERHADAP KUANTITAS DAN KUALITAS BUAH BELIMBING TASIKMADU DI KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Wijiyanti Nur , Soedradjad Raden
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT Tuban Regency is an Agropolitan area that develops Tasikmadu starfruit plants. The demand form Tasikmadu starfruit has increased every year but it cannot be fullfilled because of the low production in terms of quantity and quality. The problem is the fruit size is small and the productivity is low. These problems can be overcome by the use of potassium fertilizer and gibbereline hormone. Giving potassium fertilizer and gibereline hormone is expected to increase the production of Tasikmadu starfruit plants in Tuban Regency. The results of this study can be used as a reference in the administration of potassium fertilizer and gibbereline hormone in the cultivation of Tasikmadu starfruit plants in Tuban Regency. This study uses factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD). The first factor is the dose of potassium fertilizer with 4 levels of KCl fertilizer dose which is 0 g/plant, 150 g/plant, 300 g/plant and 450 g/plant. The second factor is the concentration of gibberelin hormone which consists of 4 levels, which is 0 ppm, 50 ppm, 100 ppm and 150 ppm. The data obtained were analyzed by using standart error minimum. Key words: Tasikmadu Starfruit, Potassium Fertilizer, Gibbereline Hormone. ABSTRAK Kabupaten Tuban merupakan daerah Agropolitan yang mengembangkan tanaman Belimbing Tasikmadu. Permintaan belimbing tasikmadu mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya namun belum dapat dipenuhi karena rendahnya produksi belimbing tasikmadu dari segi kuantitas dan kualitas. Masalahnya adalah ukuran buah yang kecil dan rendahnya produksi.. Masalah-masalah tersebut dapat diatasi dengan penggunaan pupuk kalium dan hormon giberelin. Pemberian pupuk kalium dan hormon giberelin diharapkan mampu meningkatkan produksi tanaman belimbing tasikmadu di Kabupaten Tuban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi perlakuan pupuk kalium dan hormon giberelin terhadap produksi tanaman belimbing tasikmadu di Kabupaten Tuban. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai acuan dalam pemberian pupuk kalium dan hormon giberelin pada budidaya tanaman belimbing tasikmadu di Kabupaten Tuban. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah dosis pupuk kalium berupa KCl dengan 4 taraf yaitu 0 gram/tanaman, 150 gram/tanaman, 300 gram/tanaman dan 450 gram/tanaman. Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi hormon giberelin yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu 0 ppm, 50 ppm, 100 ppm dan 150 ppm. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis simpangan baku terkecil. Kata kunci : Belimbing Tasikmadu, Pupuk Kalium, Hormon Giberelin
Творчество Евгения Харитонова как часть русской культурной памяти
Authors: Świetlik Anna
Published: July 2020

W artykule została podjęta próba usytuowania twórczości Jewgienija Charitonowa w prze-strzeni rosyjskiej pamięci kulturowej. Wymieniono również czynniki, które sprawiły, że pozo-staje on pisarzem zapomnianym. Punktem wyjścia zaprezentowanych rozważań były ustalenia Jurija Łotmana dotyczące pamięci kulturowej. Podsumowując, można stwierdzić, iż twórczość Jewgienija Charitonowa pozostaje w fazie tymczasowego zapomnienia, uwarunkowanego zmia-nami dokonującymi się w obszarze rosyjskiej pamięci kulturowej, a także procesami zachodzący-mi w społeczeństwie oraz współczesnej kulturze rosyjskiej.
Archetyp dítěte a archetyp trickstera v Citlivém člověku Jáchyma Topola
Authors: Foldynová Terezie
Published: July 2020

Citlivý člověk (2017) to najnowsze dzieło Jáchyma Topola, łączące motywy i tematy spoty-kane już we wcześniejszych powieściach autora. Kluczową kwestią jest temat śmierci, który nie jest już postrzegany jako przedmiot prostej fascynacji, ale jako nieuchronna potrzeba konfronta-cji z tym ważnym etapem życia. W powieści również wyjątkowo wyeksponowane są archetypy dziecka i trickstera — pierwszy jest konstruktywny, drugi dekonstruuje. Proces duchowej trans-formacji wymaga jednak przedstawienia obu tych elementów, ponieważ „stworzenie”, niezależnie od tego, czy jego inicjatorem jest demiurg, czy artysta, opiera się na związku między ciągłym powstawaniem a zanikaniem.
Przemyśl jako centrum rozwoju języka ukraińskiego (1815–1918)
Authors: Moser Michael
Published: July 2020

Wkrótce po zakończeniu wojen napoleońskich wielonarodowy Przemyśl stał się jednym z ważniejszych centrów rozwoju języka ukraińskiego. W tym mieście działał Iwan Mohylnicki, któ-rego znaczenie dla historii języka ukraińskiego jest niedoceniane do dziś. To właśnie w Przemyślu biskup grekokatolicki Iwan Snihurski aktywnie wspierał rozwój kół intelektualnych, które jeszcze do wybuchu rewolucji z lat 1848–1849 znacząco przyczyniały się do rozwoju kultury ukraińskiej i języka ukraińskiego (Iwan Ławriwski, Josyf Łewycki, Josyf Łozynski). Po zakończeniu rewolucji znaczenie Przemyśla jako centrum rozwoju języka ukraińskiego nieco zmalało. Nadal jednak pewne czołowe postaci wśród świeckich działaczy były mocno związane z tym miastem, zwłaszcza z gim-nazjum (Anatol Wachnianyn, Jewhen Żelechiwski, Wasyl Szczurat, Iwan Ziłynski).
Розвиток теорії терміна в українській та зарубіжних термінологічних школах
Authors: Petrova Tetyana
Published: July 2020

Цель статьи — отследить особенности развития теории термина, в частности эво-люцию лингвистических подходов к определению сущности термина разными термино-логическими школами мира в диахронии (от 30-х гг. ХХ в. до 10-х гг. ХХІ в.). Предмет исследования — описание теории термина с учетом основополагающих разработок пред-ставителей украинской и зарубежных терминологических школ. Наиболее активными, про-грессивными и влиятельными считаются бельгийская, французская, испанская и русская терминологические школы. При изучении теории термина чаще всего актуализируются традиционное (функциональное) и новейшие (когнитивное, социокогнитивное, коммуни-кативное, фреймовое) направления. Теоретические идеи зарубежных терминологических школ являются пионерскими и господствующими на Украине. Современное состояние раз-вития украинской (как и зарубежной) теории термина характеризуется усилением внима-ния к когнитивным аспектам изучения терминологии.
Pamięć przestrzeni w powieści Diny Rubiny Po słonecznej stronie ulicy
Authors: Siemońska Olga
Published: July 2020

Статья посвящена роли памяти в создании литературного образа Ташкента в произ-ведении Дины Рубиной На солнечной стороне улицы. Используя понятия индивидуальной и коллективной памяти, личного города и места выдолбленного в памяти, автор анализирует стратегии повествования, которые применяются в романе для реконструкции пространства города и реалий жизни в военном и послевоенном Ташкенте. Пространство — это фактор, необходимый для правильного функционирования памяти. Стирание воспоминаний, а также изменения в облике города, — это причины травмы, которой страдают по-вествователи романа.
Le théâtre de Madame de Maintenon: outil de soumission ou lieu d’affrontement social?
Authors: Kulesza Monika
Published: July 2020

Conversations and Proverbes dramatiques are texts written by Madame de Maintenon with the thought of raising the girls at Saint-Cyr (moral and social education). Conversations resemble a role-playing game, while Proverbes dramatiques are short plays made up of only a few scenes. After a brief presentation of both works, I analyse the way the author presented womensʼ duty of submission and the role of plays in shaping obedient wives and mothers. Theatre is an effective means of communication of the author’s convictions, but dialogues presenting other views — even if only to argue against them — the varied nature of the plays and comical elements made the theatre of Madame de Maintenon a tool for teaching both submission and freedom.
Beaumarchais traduit et adapté pour le théâtre polonais du siècle des lumières
Authors: Łukaszewicz Justyna
Published: July 2020

Almost all the dramatic works by Pierre-Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais (1732–1799) have been translated and performed in Poland during his lifetime. The author of this article studies the 18th-century translations with their paratexts, comparing them with the original versions, in order to discover — among translation/adaptation procedures — traces of political, social, or cultural clashes that have marked Beaumarchais’ life work and time. The corpus includes the translation of Eugénie (1778), a translation (1780) and a rewriting (1782) of The Barber of Seville and finally the only Polish version of The Marriage of Figaro (1786) that remains of the two created at the time. From play to play, the reception of Beaumarchais in Poland is growing: the time spent between the French première and the Polish one is shortening, while the number of translations, the volume of translator paratexts and the amount of information in the media space are increasing. The Polish ver-sion of Eugénie includes the same family and social clashes as the original. In the translation of The Barber of Seville, the clashes have been slightly mitigated. In The Barber of Warsaw, a play inspired by The Barber of Seville, social satire is limited, while the character being a partial equivalent of Figaro is relegated to the rank of traditional valet. In the translation of The Marriage of Figaro, all the confrontations, including that between Figaro and the Count, have been rendered, but the scene of the trial is not as sharp as in the original and the translator has eliminated Marceline’s ‘feminist’ discourse. On the other hand, in the paratextual space of the Polish edition, there is an echo of Beau-marchais’ personal clashes.
Les Philosophes de Palissot (1760) : la querelle et les passions épistolaires qui s’ensuivirent
Authors: Richard-Pauchet Odile
Published: July 2020

Les Philosophes, a French comedy by Palissot, a protégé of the royal minister Choiseul, was produced in Paris in May 1760 with the intention of discrediting Diderot and the Encyclopaedists. That summer it became a huge success, mainly due to the performance of an actor walking on stage on all fours (intended to denigrate Rousseau’s reputation). The purpose of the present article is to show, through the study of some of the lampoons and letters exchanged at that time, how the affair eventually tarnished the reputation of both parties, and how only the clever Voltaire emerged victorious from this heated debate.
L’absolutisme et la démocratie nobiliaire : la traduction du Cid par Jan Andrzej Morsztyn (1662)
Authors: Pawłowska Maja
Published: July 2020

The study discusses the means used in the translation process by Jan Andrzej Morsztyn to transform Pierre Corneille’s Le Cid, so as to fit the cultural context of Polish Sarmatism and become an instrument of propaganda of the French presence on the Polish throne and reinforcement of the king’s power.
O valor dos estudos iconográficos para o conhecimento arqueológico
Authors: Hering Cássia Bars
Published: July 2020

Os padrões arqueológicos Anasazi, Mogollon e Casas Grandes floresceram na atual região sudoeste dos EUA entre aproximadamente 500 d.C. e 1500 d.C. Por meio de pesquisas realizadas entre 2010 e 2015, voltadas principalmente à análise da iconografia expressa em suportes cerâmicos, foi verificada a existência de um “código pictórico” em comum, compartilhado pelos diferentes grupos humanos associados a estes padrões. Sendo que foi constatado que este “código” foi amplamente expresso ao longo de extensos territórios, e também mantido por um longo período, foi considerado oportuno verificar também a ocorrência de alguns de seus “símbolos principais” na iconografia produzida em épocas concomitantes por grupos de regiões vizinhas, tais como as áreas norte e central da Mesoamérica.
O Astratto e Concreto de Lionello Venturi e o Gruppo degli Otto
Authors: Barzon Marina
Published: July 2020

Investigando o Gruppo degli Otto e suas obras em acervo na coleção do Museu de Arte Contemporânea da Universidade de São Paulo depara-se o conceito de “abstrato-concreto” proposto pelo crítico de historiador da arte que encabeçava o Gruppo, Lionello Venturi. Seu Astratto-Concreto reverbera em grande extensão de sua produção, tornando-se definidor para o entendimento e produção de uma obra de arte segundo Venturi. Este artigo tem como objetivo explorar o surgimento deste conceito e seu papel no ambiente artístico italiano da Guerra-Fria.
Pintura de paisagem no século XIX
Authors: Sá Renata Camargo
Published: July 2020

O desempoderamento da natureza é um fenômeno cultural baseado no pressuposto de que os seres humanos possuem total controle sobre o meio ambiente. O presente estudo investiga como tal fenômeno se apresenta na pintura, e sugere que na arte o chamado “fim da natureza” está enraizado nas representações de céu, não no “nominalismo” de Duchamp, onde os historiadores da arte costumam apressadamente apontá-lo. Analisando o desenrolar do processo que levou a malfadada morte da natureza, a investigação tenta iluminar a relação entre nosso contato com o mundo natural e a qualidade de nossos afetos.
Luz e ação nos manuscritos do Brasil
Authors: Silva Antonio Wilson
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo versa sobre as origens, características e difusão o ornato rococó dos manuscritos do Brasil no século VIII. Apesar dos avanços nos estudos sobre o tema, as particularidades do desenvolvimento do Rococó merecem, ainda hoje, análise mais pormenorizada, de modo a se entender melhor a influência da gravura francesa na ornamentação de manuscritos do Brasil setecentista. O foco no aspecto gráfico embasa a análise de singularidades do estilo Rococó, e permite entendimento sobre o significado do desenho na história da arte brasileira.
Entre art, dévotion et réforme catholique
Authors: Hristova Valentina
Published: July 2020

Parcourir l’ample bibliographie bigarrée, consacrée à l’un des tableaux les plus fascinants de la Renaissance italienne, la Lamentation sur le Christ mort peinte par Rosso Fiorentino pour une compagnie de laïcs à Borgo Sansepolcro, suffit à démontrer combien l’interprétation de certaines iconographies religieuses a suscité – et suscite encore – des doutes. Articulant histoire sociale, questions théologiques et études de style, cet article se propose d’analyser le contenu et la signification du retable de Sansepolcro à l’intérieur d’un vaste mouvement de regain de spiritualité qui traversa tout le XVIe siècle italien.
A produção acadêmica sobre os movimentos educativos populares da década de 1960 e as ligas camponesas
Authors: Lustosa Kelyana da Silva , Silva Maria do Socorro
Published: July 2020

A proposição básica deste artigo é apresentar um estudo exploratório acerca dos movimentos educativos populares da década de 1960, especialmente a Campanha de Educação Popular que se desenvolveu na Paraíba entre 1961 e 1964, e as Ligas Camponesas. Objetiva-se, assim, realizar um mapeamento da produção acadêmica dos últimos dez anos (2006-2016) a partir de dois lócus epistêmicos: as reuniões da Associação Nacional de Pesquisa em Educação (Anped) e o Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal da Paraíba-UFPB que possui desde a década de 1970 uma linha de Pesquisa sobre Educação Popular. A dimensão descritiva da produção acadêmica e científica sobre o tema nos possibilitou uma aproximação teórica e conceitual com o objeto de estudo, uma ordenação do conjunto de informações e resultados obtidos sobre a temática, evidenciando a necessidade de pesquisas que tratem sobre a relação entre estas duas práticas de Educação Popular desenvolvidas no Estado da Paraíba na década de 1960.
O gerencialismo e a educação no Espírito Santo
Authors: Peterle Tatiana Gomes dos Santos , Lima Marcelo , Alvarenga Jefferson Ferreira
Published: July 2020

Este artigo é parte de uma dissertação de mestrado e problematiza a política de Educação Básica e Profissional do Estado do Espírito Santo, com foco na função do programa “Escola Viva” no direito à educação. Fundamenta-se na concepção marxiana, entendendo o homem como sujeito histórico, cuja ontologia se revela na categoria trabalho e na luta de classes como possibilidade de transformação social e na concepção gramsciana que analisa o conceito de Estado ampliado e de hegemonia. Fundamentada no materialismo histórico-dialético, a análise documental e as entrevistas apontam as contradições que emergem esse objeto de análise. Há três resultados em relação à implantação do programa “Escola viva”: o processo de desmonte da oferta pública de Ensino Médio Integrado; a hegemonização da “Escola Viva”; e o fortalecimento das relações entre público-privado.
História, política e educação
Authors: Farias Cassio de Souza , Clark Jorge Uilson
Published: July 2020

Busca-se compreender com essa Pesquisa o Ensino Primário na transição entre Repúblicas nos anos de 1920 a 1934 no estado do Paraná e seu papel como ator de mudanças na sociedade. A metodologia utilizada, se deu a partir da análise sob a ótica do conceito de “Entusiasmo pela Educação” configurado por Jorge Nagle (1974), das fontes impressas disponíveis no Arquivo Público do Paraná e no site Hemeroteca, bem como em documentos levantados no Instituto Geográfico e Histórico do Município de Paranaguá. O recorte temporal inicia em 1920 como ponto de partida das reformas educacionais no Paraná até 1934 com a promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1934. O Paraná, inicia em 1920 o processo de reformulação educacional com Caetano Munhoz da Rocha e foca no combate ao analfabetismo, onde o “grande problema da nação brasileira” consistia na “ignorância do povo”. Com este trabalho, foi possível observar a transição do Ensino Primário no Paraná a partir de 1930, onde os processos de disseminação do Ensino Elementar foram rompidos com a revolução de 1930 no Brasil. Concluiu-se então, que o Ensino Primário no Paraná, serviu primeiramente como agente de mudanças sociais em busca das mudanças no campo político e os primeiros passos para abraçar os interesses da camada social ligadas a burguesia-urbano-industrial, em busca de mão de obra para as novas indústrias que iam emergindo, enquanto na segunda República, com Vargas e consequentemente Manoel Ribas no Paraná, o plano de reconstrução nacional, se embasava no Ensino Profissional vinculado ao trabalho.
Políticas e reformas curriculares no Brasil
Authors: Malanchen Julia , Santos Silvia Alves dos
Published: July 2020

Tendo em vista que, aproximadamente, nos últimos 20 anos a questão do currículo escolar e outras políticas educacionais têm sido alvo de constantes reformas no Brasil, o nosso objetivo neste trabalho, é o de expor as reformas curriculares que ocorreram e como se constituiu o processo de elaboração da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) em vigência atualmente no país (BRASIL, 2017, 2018), assim como, analisar e expor alguns princípios da pedagogia que direciona o documento: a pedagogia das competências. Na sequência expomos a compreensão e defesa do que é currículo e conhecimento escolar a partir dos pressupostos da pedagogia histórico-crítica, que tem seus fundamentos teóricos ancorados no materialismo histórico e dialético. Buscamos com isso, demostrar que a concepção de formação que norteia a BNCC, é fundamentada numa racionalidade instrumental e utilitária, direcionada por interesses empresariais. Analisamos que a intenção, da mesma, é aprofundar o esvaziamento da função da escola, do professor e do currículo escolar, negando o conhecimento objetivo e sistematizado e reforçando uma pedagogia pragmática, utilitarista e tecnicista, que tem por objetivo a formação técnica para o emprego e não a formação para o trabalho com o sentido na emancipação humana. Concomitantemente, observamos que a concepção que direciona a BNCC tem como objetivo final o controle absoluto do processo de formação dos indivíduos, via o controle do currículo para educação básica, formação de professores e a avaliação em larga escala.
Características desejáveis ao professor
Authors: Prachum Bianca Neves , Skalinski Junior Oriomar
Published: July 2020

O objetivo do presente trabalho é identificar e analisar as características desejáveis ao professor conforme presentes nos manuais pedagógicos escritos pelo intelectual católico Everardo Backheuser (1879-1951): Aritmética na Escola Nova (1933), Técnica da Pedagogia Moderna (1934), Ensaio de Biotipologia Educacional (1941) e O Professor (1946). As fontes selecionadas são aqui compreendidas como parte da estratégia cultural e política dos agentes católicos, no sentido de conformar a atuação dos professores e favorecer a incorporação por parte dos mesmos de um habitus desejável – que contribuiria para alavancar os valores e os interesses católicos no campo educacional. Utiliza-se como referencial teórico metodológico a análise de conteúdo de Laurence Bardin, com vistas à sistematização dos dados levantados. Como ferramentas conceituais para a interpretação dos conteúdos empregam-se conceitos de Pierre Bourdieu, notadamente, os de campo e de habitus, bem como de Michel de Certeau, destacando-se o conceito de estratégia. Verificou-se dentre os principais resultados que Backheuser, em seus manuais, prescrevia aos professores que fossem antes de tudo educadores, nos termos em que deveriam trabalhar pela formação integral dos alunos (corpo, intelecto, moral/espírito). Dentre as características por ele entendidas como desejáveis aos professores destacam-se a autoridade, o estudo contínuo, o otimismo, o “ser exemplo”, a assiduidade, a pontualidade, o diálogo, a disposição para conhecer os alunos, o espírito de cooperação e a iniciativa. As fontes dão conta de uma apropriação particular da Escola Nova empreendida pelo autor, que dialogou com as novidades da pedagogia moderna, a partir da matriz da tradicional pedagogia católica.
O tema da prática na pedagogia histórico-crítica
Authors: Peixoto Elza Margarida de Mendonça , Barreto Nayara Bessa
Published: July 2020

Neste artigo, divulgamos resultados do balanço do tema da prática no pensamento de Dermeval Saviani, tomando como obra central Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica. Este trabalho insere-se em pesquisa mais ampla, que teve como foco o estudo teórico da noção de “de “prática como critério de verdade”, aprofundando o entendimento desta categoria (a) na obra de Barata-Moura; (b) na obra de Marx e Engels; (c) nas proposições que sustentam as posições histórico-críticas sobre a formação de professores no Brasil e (d) nas teses e dissertações produzidas com a explícita finalidade de discutir a prática como norteadora da formação de professores. Nos move o esforço do inventário crítico das concepções de prática nas proposições que, reivindicando o materialismo histórico e dialético, estão subsidiando e fundamentando a formação de professores.
Encouraging Mothers for Routine Pediatric Dental Check-Up Through Cadres Empowerment Program
Authors: Setijanto R. Darmawan , Rachmawati Rita Yuana , Kandar Hayyin Sabila , Hartono Dwicha Rahma Nuriska , Novitananda Agtadila , Laksono Revian Gigih , Thalia Audina , Dias Dennaya Listya , Adityasari Rachma , Sativa Naura Athiyyah , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: July 2020

Background: Oral and dental hygiene is essential for physical health and well-being, and it can affect speech, mastication, and self-confidence. Children under five are not able to brush their teeth independently, do not have manual dexterity and psychological maturity to understand the importance of maintaining oral health. Therefore, parental role, especially maternal role, is critical in maintaining children’s dental and oral health. An epidemiological study under Kalijudan Public Health Center coverage revealed that maternal parenting style significantly affected dental and oral health care in children per caries severity index using def-t. A promotional program was needed to strengthen the maternal perceived control domain to promote dental and oral health in children. The “SEKOLAH KADER” program was intended to train health cadres in disseminating dental health information and assisting mothers in child dental and oral health care. Purpose: To increase cadres’ knowledge levels about pediatric dental and oral care through “SEKOLAH KADER.” Upon program completion, the cadres were expected to help to disseminate dental health information and assisting mothers in terms of child dental and oral health. Methods: The program involved 6 cadres from 3 local Integrated Health Centre. The program material was distributed in hard and soft copies. Results: The paired t-test showed a significance value of 0.018 (p <0.05). This indicates that there was a significant increase from pre-test to post-test evaluation results. Conclusion: This program has succeeded in increasing cadres’ knowledge levels about basic dental health care.
Relationship of Self-Compassion and Divorce Readiness in Women Submitting Divorce Lawsuit in Surabaya Religious Courts
Authors: Handajani Adianti , Gunadi I Gusti Ngurah
Published: July 2020

Background. The higher increase in divorce each year are often triggered by prolonged marital conflict without a complete settlement, of which 70% occurred due to divorce by wives with primary reason is disharmony. The divorce decision often made without proper preparation, lead to a bad impact on later life. Self-compassion involved in producing a firmness choices supported by self-confidence and lack of ambivalence in the decision to divorce.Objective. To analyze the relationship between self-compassion with the female complainant divorced readiness in the Religious Court Surabaya.Methods. The study analytic correlation with cross sectional design using systematic random sampling and research instruments using the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) to assess self-kindness, self-judgment, common humanity, isolation, mindfulness, over-identification, as well as Divorce Readiness Questionnaire (Gregg) and a culture questionnaire to assess the readiness of divorce.Results. There were 46 study subjects met the inclusion criteria. Pearson Correlation Test declare that self-compassion had no correlation with the readiness of divorce (p = 0.083, Gregg, and p = 0.259, culture).Conclusion. There is no relationship between self-compassion with a divorced readiness. Timing of research (timing) and external factors (Javanese culture) more strongly affect the subject of research for the time being, thus making the correlation was not significant.
Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Terhadap Pekerja/Buruh Perempuan Harian Lepas oleh Perusahaan Karena Alasan Cuti Haid
Authors: Putra Ferdy Dwiyanda
Published: July 2020

Pemutusan hubungan kerja oleh perusahaan terhadap pekerja/buruh perempuan harian lepas karena alasan cuti haid masih banyak terjadi hingga saat ini, dimana perusahaan dalam memberikan hak cuti haid kepada pekerja/buruh perempuan tersebut masih belum sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Hal ini dikarenakan pihak perusahaan seringkali enggan memberikan hak tersebut dengan alasan takut hak tersebut disalahgunakan oleh pekerja/buruh perempuan diperusahaannya. Disisi lain, pekerja/buruh perempuan banyak yang belum mengetahui bahwa terdapat hak cuti kepada pekerja/buruh perempuan yang mengalami rasa sakit pada masa haid sehingga ketika terjadi pemutusan hubungan kerja oleh perusahaan terhadap pekerja/buruh perempuan yang tidak masuk kerja karena alasan haid, pekerja/buruh perempuan tersebut hanya dapat menerimanya dengan lapang dada. Padahal, apabila merujuk ketentuan Pasal 81 Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan hak cuti pada masa haid tersebut dapat diberikan kepada pekerja/buruh perempuan sepanjang diatur dalam perjanjian kerja, peraturan perusahaan, atau perjanjian kerja bersama. Apabila telah diatur dalam perjanjian kerja, peraturan perusahaan, atau perjanjian kerja bersama, namun perusahaan tetap melakukan pemutusan hubungan kerja dengan alasan tersebut, maka pekerja/buruh perempuan dapat mengupayakan ganti kerugian kepada perusahaannya atau dapat diselesaikan dengan jalur hukum maupun non hukum.
Korupsi State Capture Sebagai Crime Against Humanity
Authors: Ramiza Hana
Published: July 2020

Korupsi merupakan masalah yang telah diakui oleh komunitas internasional dan tidak hanya menyebabkan kerugian bagi finansial negara, namun juga sarat akan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia. Sifatnya yang sistematis, terencana dan luas membuat munculnya pendapat bahwa korupsi menimbulkan akibat yang mengerikan layaknya penyiksaan, genosida dan kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan lainnya dan harus ditetapkan sebagai crime against humanity. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjawab isu mengenai sifat dan akibat yang ditimbulkan oleh tindak pidana korupsi untuk dapat dikategorikan sebagai crime against humanity dengan menggunakan metode penelitian doctrinal research. Sebuah bentuk korupsi yaitu state capture memiliki elemen-elemen yang sesuai dengan crime against humanity sebagaimana diatur dalam Statuta Roma sehingga dengan demikian, korupsi khususnya state capture dapat dikategorikan sebagai crime against humanity. Dengan ditetapkannya korupsi sebagai crime against humanity, maka individu-individu yang terlibat tindak pidana korupsi akan dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana di bawah hukum internasional melalui international criminal court atau melalui pengadilan pidana internasional ad hoc.
Propriétés contractiles des fibres musculaires et performance physique chez le cheval
Authors: BARREY E.
Published: July 2020

Cet article présente les connaissances acquises sur la physiologie des fibres musculaires en relation avec l’exercice physique chez le cheval-athlète. La vitesse et la force de contraction développée par un muscle dépendent à la fois de la quantité de fibres actives et de leurs propriétés contractiles. Le muscle étant le moteur de l’athlète, de nombreuses études de physiologie de l’exercice ont porté sur la typologie musculaire afin d’en connaître le déterminisme et les potentialités adaptatives en réponse à un travail d’entraînement. Les méthodes d’investigation, les caractéristiques fonctionnelles, les facteurs de variation et les relations avec la performance physique sont présentés et discutés dans le cas du cheval pour envisager une application à la sélection.
Elevages caprins en Poitou-Charentes : évolution des résultats techniques et économiques de 1989 à 1992
Authors: OUIN S.
Published: July 2020

Pendant la période 1989-1992, trois tendances sont apparues dans l’élevage de la chèvre en Poitou-Charentes : une surproduction laitière qui a engendré une chute du prix du lait ainsi qu’une demande de lait d’hiver (octobre-décembre) de la part des laiteries, une sécheresse marquée limitant la production fourragère, et une forte restructuration des ateliers caractérisée notamment par une augmentation importante des tailles des troupeaux.
L’objectif de cette étude est de déterminer les marges de progrès de 116 élevages de la région Poitou-Charentes présents durant ces 4 années, à partir de données technico-économiques collectées par le Bureau Technique de Promotion Laitière (BTPL) dans le cadre d’un suivi technico-économique.
L’analyse des résultats révèle que les éleveurs ont compensé la chute du prix du lait en agissant sur trois facteurs : l’accroissement de la taille des élevages, le désaisonnement du troupeau, et l’intensification fourragère.
L’évolution des élevages de 1989 à 1992 s’est faite en recherchant une amélioration de la marge globale de l’atelier caprin. Une typologie réalisée à partir des résultats de 1989 a mis en évidence cinq profils d’élevages, différant par la productivité par chèvre, l’intensification fourragère et la productivité de la main-d’oeuvre ainsi que par leurs possibilités d’évolution.
Il est ainsi possible d’observer que les ateliers de petite taille, non spécialisés, ont des marges de progrès techniques et économiques substantielles, alors que les résultats économiques des grands élevages spécialisés, dont les progrès techniques marginaux sont plus faibles, sont très vulnérables à toute chute du prix du lait.
Qualité des viandes de volaille : le rôle des matières grasses alimentaires
Authors: LESSIRE M.
Published: July 2020

D’année en année, la consommation de viande de volaille va croissante en France au détriment des autres produits carnés. Cet engouement a pour raisons essentielles un prix resté modéré et la moindre teneur en lipides des viandes de volaille. Or, le poulet en particulier est devenu de plus en plus gras. L’objet de cet article est de préciser les facteurs d’origine alimentaire responsables de l’engraissement des oiseaux.
L’augmentation du niveau énergétique de la ration, et surtout du rapport calories sur protéines accroissent beaucoup plus l’engraissement du poulet que la quantité des lipides ingérés. A l’inverse, la nature de ces lipides peut modifier profondément les profils en acides gras des dépôts adipeux et avoir ainsi un effet sur la stabilité et la qualité organoleptique et diététique du produit.
Long Term Follow-up of Laser Myopia Surgery
Authors: Castro-Luna Gracia , Alaskar Hazem , Pérez-Rueda Antonio , Jimenez-Rodriguez Diana
Published: July 2020

Refractive surgery is an increasingly popular procedure to decrease spectacle or contact lens dependency. The two most commonly used surgical techniques to correct myopia is Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) and Femtosecond- Lasik (FS-LASIK)There are few publications that gathers such a long term follow up of both surgical techniques (2) Methods It has been performed a retrospective non-randomized study 509 PRK eyes and 310 FS-LASIK surgeries were followed for 10 years for the treatment of myopia and compound myopic astigmatism. Patients were followed up three months, one year, 2 years, 5 and 10 years. The safety index of both procedures was defined as a quotient between the postoperative BCVA (Best Corrected Visual Acuity) and the preoperative BCVA. The predictability is calculated as difference between the expected spherical equivalent and the achieved spherical equivalent. The efficacy index was calculated as a quotient between postoperative UCVA divided by the preoperative BCVA (3) Results. The results were: a safety index higher than 100% (109%) and an efficacy index of 82.4% after 10 years of PRK surgery in both groups. FS-LASIK was the safest surgery after 10 years and the most efficacy technique although in this case there were no statistically significant differences (4) Conclusions. All these data demonstrated better indexes for FS-LASIK
Review on Multi-Pass Friction Stir Processing of Aluminium Alloys
Authors: Muribwathoho Oritonda , Mabuwa Sipokazi , Msomi Velaphi
Published: July 2020

Aluminium alloys have evolved as suitable materials for automotive and aircraft industries due to their reduced weight, excellent fatigue properties, high-strength to weight ratio, high workability/formability, and corrosion resistance. Recently, the joining of similar and dissimilar metals have achieved huge success in various sectors. The processing of soft metals like aluminium, copper, iron and nickel have been fabricated using friction stir processing. Friction stir processing (FSP) is a microstructural modifying technique that uses the same principles as the friction stir welding technique. In the majority of studies on FSP, the effect of process parameters on the microstructure was characterized after a single pass. However, multiple passes of FSP is another method to further modify the microstructure in aluminium castings. This study is aimed at reviewing the impact of multi-pass friction stir processed joints of aluminium alloys and to identify a knowledge gap. From the literature that is available on multi-pass FSP, it has been observed that the majority of the literature focused on the processing of plates than the joints. There is limited literature reporting on multi-pass friction stir processed joints. This then creates a need to study further on multi-pass friction stir processing on dissimilar aluminium alloys.
Targeting Hypoxia Sensitizes TNBC to Cisplatin and Promotes Inhibition of Both Bulk and Cancer Stem Cells
Authors: Sulaiman Andrew , McGarry Sarah , Chambers Jason , Al-Kadi Emil , Phan Alexandra , Li Li , Mediratta Karan , Dimitroulakos Jim , Addison Christina , Li Xuguang , Wang Lisheng
Published: July 2020

Development of targeted therapies for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an unmet medical need. Cisplatin has demonstrated its promising potential for the treatment of TNBC in clinical trials; however, cisplatin treatment is associated with hypoxia that in turn promotes cancer stem cell (CSC) enrichment and drug resistance. Therapeutic approaches to attenuate this may lead to increased cisplatin efficacy in the clinic for the treatment of TNBC. In this report, we analyzed clinical dataset of TNBC and found that TNBC patients possessed higher levels of EGFR and hypoxia gene expression. A similar expression pattern was also observed in cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cells. We thus developed a new therapeutic approach to inhibit EGFR and hypoxia by combination of metformin and gefitinib that sensitized TNBC cells to cisplatin and led to the inhibition of both CD44+/CD24- and ALDH+ CSCs. We demonstrated a similar inhibition efficacy on organotypic cultures of TNBC patient samples ex vivo. Since these drugs have already been used frequently in the clinic, this study illustrates a novel, clinically translatable therapeutic approach to treat patients with TNBC.
Dietary Calcium Intake in a Cohort of Individuals Evaluated for Low Bone Mineral Density: A Multicentre Italian Study
Authors: Cairoli Elisa , Aresta Carmen , Giovanelli Luca , Eller-Vainicher Cristina , Migliaccio Silvia , Giannini Sandro , Giusti Andrea , Marcocci Claudio , Gonnelli Stefano , Isaia Giancarlo , Rossini Maurizio , Chiodini Iacopo , Di Stefano Marco
Published: July 2020

A low calcium intake is associated with an increased fracture risk. We assessed the dietary calcium intake in a cohort of Italian individuals evaluated for low bone mineral density (BMD). A 7-day food-frequency questionnaire was administered to 1793 individuals consecutively referred at a Centre of the Italian Society for Osteoporosis, Mineral Metabolism and Skeletal Diseases for low BMD. In 30.3% (544/1793) and 20.9% (374/1793) of subjects the calcium intake was inadequate ( <700 mg/day) and adequate (>1200 mg/day), respectively. Patients with calcium intake <700 mg/day showed a higher prevalence of diabetes mellitus, idiopathic hypercalciuria and food allergy/intolerance (8.1%, 5.1%, 7.2%, respectively) than patients with calcium intake >700 mg/day (5.3%, 3.0%, 4.1%, respectively, p<0.04 for all comparisons), also after adjusting for age, gender and BMI. In 30.3% of fractured subjects the calcium intake was <700 mg/day. In Italy, a low calcium intake is highly prevalent in individuals at risk for low BMD. Importantly, an inadequate calcium intake is highly prevalent even in patients with history of fragility fractures. Only about a fifth of patients at risk for low BMD reported an adequate calcium intake
Renal Disease in Patients with Crohn's Disease
Authors: Atencio Ibarra Linda , Navarro Quiroz Roberto , Aroca Martinez Gustavo , Sarmiento Gutierrez Joany , Cadena Bonfanti Andres , Sierra Carrero Leandro , Gomez Escorcia Lorena , Garcia Alzate Roberto , Ospino Rodriguez Maria , Lozano Arias Daisy , Gonzales Torres Henry , Carrero Gonzalez Carmen , Fernandez-Ponce Cecilia , Navarro Quiroz Elkin
Published: July 2020

Crohn's disease (CD) results from an aberrant immune response against the commensal microbiota in genetically susceptible hosts. However, the nature of the immune defects, the microflora involved and the genetic susceptibility remain incompletely defined and controversial. Extraintestinal manifestations occur in up to 25-35% of patients and generally precede the onset of gastrointestinal symptoms, which are often of a colonic nature and are influenced by disease activity. Renal manifestations can be considered dependent on the same immune mechanism that determines inflammatory bowel disease in CD. This review seeks to describe the current state of association between CD and kidney disease.
Barriers and Assistance for Female Leaders in Academic STEM in the US
Authors: McCullough Laura
Published: July 2020

Women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields are under-represented, and women are also less likely than men to be in leadership positions generally. Little is known about the intersection of these areas: women in leadership in STEM. To determine what sort of barriers and assistance female STEM leaders have encountered, a survey was developed asking women who are in academic leadership positions in STEM about their experiences. The main barriers were similar in the STEM area and in leadership: balancing work/home life, devaluing of achievements, and imposter syndrome. The main two types of assistance in both STEM and leadership were support from spouse/partner, and encouragement from peers. The main barriers women encounter are cultural and will take time to overcome. The main assistance women have had comes from people, not training or institutional structures.
Transition Therapy: Tackling the Ecology of Tumour Phenotypic Plasticity
Authors: Aguade Guim , Kauffman Stuart , Sole Ricard
Published: July 2020

Phenotypic switching in cancer cells has been found to be present across tumor types. Recent studies on Glioblastoma report a remarkably common architecture of four well-defined phenotypes coexisting within high levels of intra-tumour genetic heterogeneity. Tumours grown from any cell type recapitulate the original phenotypic composition. Similar dynamics have been shown to occur in breast cancer, melanoma and likely across further cancer types. Given the adaptive potential of phenotypic switching (PHS) strategies, understanding how it drives tumour evolution and how to break down these architectures is a major priority. Here we model the ecological dynamics behind PHS. The model is able to reproduce experimental results, and specific conditions for cancer progression and clearance reveal novel features of plastic tumours and its direct consequences on therapy resistance. Following our results we discuss \textit{transition} therapy as a novel scheme to target not only combined cytotoxicity but also the rates of phenotypic switching.