bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KELAYAKAN HIDUP PETANI DITINJAU DARI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH YANG MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM SUBAK PADA SUBAK PURA SARI DI KOTA BAUBAU
Authors: Ajo Antasalam , Wardita Kadek
Published: November 2019

The most important thing for farmers is the life feasibility guarantee of farming holding. Because this is the most fundamental measure of farming activity. Therefore, the efforts of farmers so that farming activities that have been able to fulfill their life's needs in a decent way continue to be important issues and become attentive to the future. At the Balinese Hindu community, the Subak system is maintained for long because it is able to lift the welfare level of farmers. This system regulates life among farmers, as irrigation is done fairly and evenly, discussing planting time, and the type of rice to be planted. If there is a breach, the ceremony is determined by the ceremonies of the citizen or ritual held in the temple. This research aims to measure the life feasibility of farmers based on the income level of rice farmers who implement the Subak system at Subak Pura Sari in Baubau Town. The results showed that the life feasibility of farmers was achieved because the average farmer's income was above the regional minimum wage (UMR) in southeast Sulawesi, which amounted to IDR 2,002,625 per month in 2017. With total admission IDR 21,930,000 minus total cost IDR Rp 9,162,648, then big farmer income is IDR 12,767,352 per planting season in the form of rice or IDR 3,191,838 per month.

 Keywords: life feasibility, the Subak system, farming income
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN KELAPA OLAHAN DI KECAMATAN MAWASANGKA KABUPATEN BUTON TENGAH
Authors: Purnamasari Wa Ode Dian
Published: November 2019

This study aims to analyze the development of processed coconut based on the financial feasibility aspect and additional value of development processed coconut. This study is conducted at Mawasangka subdistrict, Central Buton Regency. In drawing the total of the respondent, it is drawn with the Slovin formula as many 55 respondents from 122. The result of this study shows that the development of processed coconut at Mawasangka subdistrict, Central Buton Regency to copra production business and shell charcoal was declared viable based on financial analysis obtained R/C ratio in amount 1,67 for copra and shell charcoal get value in amount 5,47. the cultivation of coconut to copra and shell charcoal is done for 3-4 times production in a year. Based on the result, it is suggested that the quality and volume of cultivation of processed coconut in the Mawasangka subdistrict highly need to be increased in order to be able to compete in the global market. Promotion of cultivation of processed coconut in the Mawasangka subdistrict also still needs to be increased in order that the market can be more exposed and increase a total of customers to overcome the poor management and limited capital.

Keywords: feasibility analysis, processed coconut
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI KOPI MELALUI PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN DI DESA KAONGKE-ONGKEA KECAMATAN PASARWAJO KABUPATEN BUTON
Authors: Edy Safrin
Published: November 2019

The objectives of this study are: (1) to describe the form of empowerment of farmer communities through the institutional strengthening of coffee farmers (2) to describe the model of farmer empowerment through institutional strengthening and (3) identify the obstacles encountered in empowering coffee farmers through institutional strengthening. The study was conducted in Kaongke Ongkea Village, Pasarwajo Subdistrict, Buton Regency in February - April 2017. The study was conducted using qualitative methods. The object of research is coffee farmers involved in coffee processing groups. Data collected through in-depth interviews with informants. The results showed that the form of empowerment of coffee farmers through strengthening institutional farmers, namely: a) increasing the capacity of Human Resources and strengthening farming capital, b) the model of empowering farmer communities through strengthening farmer institutions, namely: creating a social situation or climate, strengthening the potential or power owned by farmers and protect from all their weaknesses, c) obstacles encountered in empowering farmers through institutional strengthening, among others: internal constraints namely: limited human resources, especially farmers and limited budgets at the farm level in developing farming. Afterwhile is an external obstacle, which is not yet established a good partnership between farmers.

 

Keywords: Empowerment, strengthening, institutions, food barns, farmers
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INOVASI DENGAN TINGKAT ADOPSI PETANI TERHADAP KOMPONEN PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU (PHT) PADI SAWAH DI DESA WAKANGKA KECAMATAN KAPONTORI KABUPATEN BUTON
Authors: Wardana Wardana , Alzarliani Wa Ode , Muzuna Muzuna
Published: November 2019

This research was conducted in Wakangka Village, Kapontori Sub-district, Buton Regency. The purpose of this research is to determine the characteristics of innovation which consist of relative advantages, compatibility, complexity, triability, and observability and types of innovation decisions in SLPHT of rice plants; to determine the level of adoption of SLPHT farmers for integrated pest control components; to determine the relationship between the characteristics of innovation consisting of relative advantages, compatibility, complexity, triability, and observability, as well as the type of innovation decisions with the level of SLPHT farmers adoption of the Integrated Pest Management (IPM) component; determine the difference in the level of adoption of the IPM component of rice between SLPHT and Non-SLPHT farmers using t-test. Total respondents 30 who attended FFS. The data analysis technique used is the analysis of the average and standard deviations and the Spearman rank correlation test. Based on the results of research and discussion, it is found that the characteristics of innovation of farmers provide a relative advantage for farmers, 60% of farmers say there is compatibility of innovation with pest control needs, and 40% of respondents state that innovation is sometimes not according to needs. The adoption rate of SLPHT farmers to the IPM component was 40% of farmers using varieties of lowland rice according to recommendations, 60% using superior rice not in accordance with recommendations. For fertilization, 20% of farmers fertilize according to recommendations, and 80% of farmers fertilize not according to recommendations. For integrated pest control, 50% of farmers conduct IPM, the remaining 50% carry out pest control with certain techniques. For the use of natural enemies, 83.33% of farmers did not utilize natural enemies, the rest, 16.67% did not use natural enemies. For routine observations, 90% of farmers do routine observations but not every week, only 10% of farmers do every week. Furthermore, observations made are only part of the observation stages. For the wise use of pesticides, all farmers combine pesticides with other techniques. There was a significant relationship between the characteristics of compatibility innovation with the use of natural enemies as indicated by the sig correlation value is 0.05 smaller. In addition, there was a significant relationship between complexity with routine observations which is shown by the correlation sig value is 0.013 smaller 0.05.

 

Keywords: innovation, adoption, integrated pest control
ANALISIS KOMPARASI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PENGOLAHAN KOPI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHA LAINNYA DI DESA KAONGKEONGKEA KECAMATAN PASARWAJO KABUPATEN BUTON
Authors: Edy Safrin
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the income of coffee farms and other businesses and analyze the relationship of income with quality of life. The variables observed were the characteristics of respondents which included: age, the experience of farming, area of ​​arable land, family dependents, education and quality of life, namely income. The study was conducted in Kaongkeongkea Village, Pasarwajo Sub-district, Buton Regency, from March to April 2018. The selection of locations in this study was determined intentionally, based on considerations as a coffee-producing area and coffee processing (agro-industry). The sample in this study amounted to 51 heads of households who were determined by a simple random sampling method. The analysis used was descriptive analysis with a Likert scale method. The results showed that the level of income from the coffee agro-industry business was highly determined by the results of the production of coffee obtained once a year, so the results were lower than other businesses. Furthermore, the relationship between the two variables was shown by the amount of contingency coefficient that is equal to 0.577 with a significant value of 0,000. This means that the level of quality of life is closely related to the income of farmers. It also indicates that the higher the income of coffee agro-industries and other businesses, the better the quality of life of coffee farmers.

Keywords: Coffee Agro-Industry Income, Other Businesses, Quality of Life
Effect of Public Participation on Local Legislation in Banadir Region, Somalia
Authors: Mohamed Abdikadir Dubow , Kiruthu Felix
Published: November 2019

Public participation plays an important role in the democratization of countries globally. The accomplishment of public participation process is determined by how well it is organized.  This study sought to examine the effects of public participation on local legislation in Banadir region of Somalia. The study was guided by the following objectives, to investigate factors that led to public participation, examine the design of public participation mechanism; investigate the process of public participation and analyze the consequences of public participation. The research will employ a descriptive research design. The study population comprised all the stakeholders including the youth, elders, staff employed by the regional government, the clergy, politicians and the non-governmental organizations involved in public participation in Banadir region. Purposive sampling was done to come up with the sample size of the study. Regarding the variance among the target population, where a number of target population involved, the sample size of this study was 130 respondents. Eighty (80) of the respondents were community members including local politicians, clergies, traders, university lecturers, university students, farmers, chiefs and opinion leaders. Twenty (20) of the participants were management staff and heads of national civil labor departments. Thirty (30) respondents were also from the Local community elders who are engaged in public participation programs in Banadir Region.  Both secondary and primary data was accessed for the study. Primary data was collected from the identified stakeholders using the questionnaires, while secondary data was obtained from books and journals from Kenyatta University Post Modern Library. The study used two theories: New public management theory and Cornwall’s Theory of Participation that describe the relevance of public participation public development. Data processing and cleaning was done; the descriptive statistics was utilized quantitative data. Statistical tables and graphs was present the result. Content analysis was used to analyze qualitative data. The study found out that the citizen’s attitude has an impact on public participation. When citizens have a positive attitude towards the local legislation services, there are high chances they will participate. The study also found out that public participation design and process have an influence on local legislation. Therefore, the study recommends that the government and other stakeholders should come up with various ways of ensuring that all citizens are informed about public participation. The study also recommended that public participation design and process should be improved with the aim of improving public participation.
CRITICAL EVALUATION OF COMPLICATIONS OF NECK DISSECTION
Authors: Rizvan Ahmad
Published: November 2019

BACKGROUND: Radical neck dissection is a reliable method of treating patients with head and neck cancer; it carries
substantial morbidity and complications. This surgery has become a routine in many oncological centres but knowledge
of possible complications and their management is a must for treating surgeons
METHODS: In this study 60 patients undergoing neck dissection as elective or therapeutic, comprehensive or selective, as a sole procedure or
combined with other surgery, with or without other modalities of treatment were selected and managed and all the complications were critically
analysed.
RESULTS: A total of 26 complications (43.3%) occurred in this study. There were 7 cases of thoracic duct injury (11.6%), 5 cases of post
operative chyle leak (8.3%) and 2 cases of RLN injury (3.3%) and 1 case of injury to main trunk of facial nerve (1.6%), 2 patients had temporary
paresis of marginal mandibular nerve (3.3%). Post operatively marginal necrosis of skin flap was present in 8 patients (13.3%) and 1 patient had
facial and glottic oedema (1.6%).
CONCLUSION: Despite the best planning, complications can still occur but their impact can be minimised by a vigilant and proactive emphasis
in the entire peri-operative period.
EFFECT OF COMBINED PRANAYAMAAND MEDITATION PRACTICES ON SELF CONFIDENCE AMONG HOCKEY PLAYERS
Authors: Priya Mrs. T.
Published: November 2019

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of combined pranayama and meditation practices on self
confidence among hockey players. To achieve the purpose of the study thirty hockey players were selected from
Karaikudi, Tamilnadu, India during the year 2019. The subject's age ranges from 14 to 17 years. The selected students were divided into two equal
groups consists of 15 players each namely experimental group and control group. The experimental group underwent a combined pranayama and
meditation practices programme for six weeks. The control group was not taking part in any training during the course of the study. Self
confidence was taken as criterion variable in this study. The selected subjects were tested on Self confidence was measured through Vealy's trait
sports confidence inventory (TSCI) assessment. Pre-test was taken before the training period and post- test was measured immediately after the
six week training period. Statistical technique 't' ratio was used to analyse the means of the pre-test and post test data of experimental group and
control group. The results revealed that there was a significant difference found on the criterion variable. The difference is found due to combined
pranayama and meditation practices given to the experimental group on Self confidence when compared to control group.
INFANT MORTALITY OF THE DEORIS OF ASSAM: ITS DETERMINANTS
Authors: Chutia Surjya
Published: November 2019

The level of infant mortality has been described as a crucial test of the status of the health services and social progress of a
population group. I t refers to the probability of dying between birth an exactly one year of age expressed per thousand live
births. Alow infant motility rate is an indication of better health and socio-economic condition of a population. Infant mortality rates are different
among the regions, castes, tribes which may be due to the differences in the socio-cultural and healthcare status of the different population groups.
So separate study for each tribe is important which it removes prejudice and reveals the truth. The present study is an attempt to examine the extent
of infant mortality and relative importance of few selected determinants among the population of an indigenous tribe of Assam –The Deoris.
ALLERGIC CONJUNCTIVITIS: A PRACTICE PATTERN SURVEY FROM NORTH INDIA
Authors: Singh Dr. Mamta
Published: November 2019

PURPOSE: The purpose of this survey was to establish the prevalence of AC and to know the practice pattern of
managing ocular allergy in north India.
METHODS: A descriptive cross sectional study done in the states of north India, involving registered practicing ophthalmologists (RP). The
survey was conducted in the month of May 2019. 14 fourteen survey questionnaire prepared on significant clinical situations related to ocular
allergy was sent via goggle form to 300 Ophthalmologists of north India. The response was recorded and analyzed.
RESULTS: The survey was participated by 232 RP (77.33%) out of 300 whom the questionnaire was sent. The results analysis involved
epidemiological, treatment and complication pattern.
CONCLUSION:AC patients form a significant proportion of our clinical patients specially in summer season. The chronic nature of this disease
specially VKC needs a judicious use of different pharmacological agents considering their adverse effects. Newer molecules like Alcaftadine,
Bepotastine and various Immunomodulators need further study by randomized clinical trials for their relative efficacy as survey are not sufficient
to give us a clear indication towards rationalized use
ANALYSIS OF PROFITABILITY OF INFORMAL GASOLINE TRADE IN COMMUNE OF PARAKOU IN NORTHERN BENIN
Authors: Bokini Sévérin
Published: November 2019

This article analyzes the profitability of informal gasoline trade basising on two indicators: Net Margin and Benefit/Cost
ratio. Indeed, 168 informal gasoline sellers have been randomly chosen and surveyed in commune of Parakou. Data on
socio-demographic characteristics, prices, quantities of inputs and outputs used in this trade have been collected by questionnaires. The results
show that the informal trade in gasoline is an economically and financially profitable activity for the actors in this area
ROLE OF HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAPHY IN MANAGEMENT OF FEMALE INFERTILITY AND ITS LAPAROSCOPIC CORRELATION
Authors: Agrawal (prof.) Alka
Published: November 2019

BACKGROUND : Infertility nowadays has become a medical as well as social problem.Laboratory findings alone is
inconclusive in diagnosing infertility.HSG is the radiographic technique for evaluation of uterine cavity & fallopian
tubes..Direct visualization of abdominal and pelvic organs in laparoscopy allows a definite diagnosis where clinical examination & less invasive
techniques such as ultrasound & HSG fail to identify the abnormality.
AIMS & OBJECTIVES :To determine the role of HSG in the evaluation of infertility & to correlate its findings with laparoscopy.
METHODS : 75 infertile females aged between 20-40 years were included. HSG & laparoscopy was performed in all patients & findings were
analysed.
RESULTS : Sensitivity of HSG was 80 %,specificity was 76 % with positive predictive value 63%, negative predictive value 88 % in detecting
tubal pathology. Sensitivity of HSG in detecting uterine pathology was 67%, specificity 73%, positive predictive value 39% and negative
predictive value 89%.
CONCLUSION : HSG has reasonably good sensitivity & specificity in diagnosing tubal & uerine pathology while laparoscopy has diagnostic as
well as therapeutic approach.Hence they are complimentary to each other in infertility work up.
ETIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF LOWER GASTROINTESTINAL BLEED IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN NORTHERN INDIA
Authors: Arpit Bansal
Published: November 2019

NTRODUCTION - Lower Gastrointestinal(GI) bleeding refers to blood loss of recent onset originating from a site
distal to the ligament of Treitz.1It usually presents as hematochezia i.e. passage of maroon or bright red blood or blood
clots per rectum. Lower GI bleeding ( LGIB) accounts for almost 20% of all cases of acute GI bleeding.2 The etiology and the epidemiology of
LGIB varies according to the environmental conditions depending upon the life style, dietary habits, the prevalence of smoking, history of drug
intake, age and longevity of the population etc.2 Most of the studies pertaining to the etiologies of Lower GI bleeding are from the West. Data
relating to the incidence and etiologies of Lower GI bleed in India is scarce hence this study was undertaken to identify the etiological profile of
patients presenting with Lower GI bleeding in a tertiary care hospital in the northern part of India.
MATERIALS AND METHODS - It is a Cross-sectional study done over a period of 1 year from January, 2018 to December, 2018. All the
patients above 18 years of age with first presentation of Lower GI bleeding to the Department of Medicine, SRMS- IMS, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh
during the period of study are included in the study.
RESULTS - A total of 232 patients meeting the inclusion criteria were included in the study. Majority of the patients were males (69.8%).
Hematochezia (86%) was the most common presenting feature and was commonly associated with constipation (46%), abdominal pain (32%)
and loss of weight (11%). 8% of the patients had a history of Diabetes. Alcohol consumption was seen in 17% of the patients while 26% of the
patients had a history of smoking. The most common etiology of Lower GI bleed seen was Hemorrhoids (35.3%), followed by Inflammatory
Bowel disease(16.3%), Malignancy(12%) and Radiation proctosigmoiditis (11.2%).
CONCLUSION - LGIB is a common and alarming presenting condition in the practice of gastroenterology. It was found that Lower GI bleed is
more common in males, usually in the 3rd to 4th decade of life and most commonly presents with hematochezia. Haemorrhoids, IBD and
Malignancy were the major causes of Lower GI bleed.
INCIDENCE OF PLACENTA PREVIA IN POST CAESAREAN PREGNANCY AND MATERNAL OUTCOME
Authors: Das Sasindra Kumar
Published: November 2019

BACKGROUND: Placenta previa, the most catastrophic complication not only poses a risk to the fetus but also
endangers the mother's life.
AIM:To find the incidence of placenta previa in patients with previous caesarean section and to study the maternal outcome.
METHODS: A hospital based prospective study carried out in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Gauhati Medical College and
Hospital, Guwahati, Assam from 1st June 2018 to 31st May 2019. During this period, 2100 patients with history of previous caesarean section
were identified and 66 patients were found to have placenta previa.
RESULTS:The incidence of placenta previa was found to be 3.14%. The incidence increases with increase in number of caesarean section.
Maximum patients were unbooked from rural area within the age group of 26-30 years. Outcome was studied by need of blood transfusion in
87.7%, postpartum haemorrhage in 19.6%, adherent placenta previa in 10.7%, hysterectomy in 15.1%, Internal iliac artery ligation in 6% and
bladder injury in 9.09%.
CONCLUSION:Incidence of placenta previa is high in patients with previous cesarean section.
DEVELOPMENTALANOMALIES AND MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATIONS OF GALL BLADDER- A CADAVERIC STUDY
Authors: Narayana Amudalapalli Siva
Published: November 2019

Introduction- The Gall Bladder (GB) is a hollow viscus sac, situated in a fossa in the right hepatic lobe inferior surface. It extends from the right
end of porta hepatis to the inferior border of liver. It is 7 - 10cm long, 3 cm broad and capacity is 30 – 50 ml. It has 3 parts Fundus, Body and Neck.
Materials and Methods-This study was carried on 50 GB specimens in the Department of Anatomy, GITAM Institute of Medical Sciences &
Research, Visakhapatnam. The GB was carefully dissected and cleaned to observe developmental anomalies and morphological variations of GB.
Results-The developmental anomalies like Hartmann's pouch, Intrahepatic Hypoplastic GB were observed. The length and breadth GB ranged
from 4.9 - 9.5 cm and 2.0 - 4.8 cm, shapes of GB most common pear shaped(64 %), flask shaped(20%), cylindrical shaped(12%) and hour
glass(4%).
Conclusion- The knowledge of this study will help the laparoscopic surgeon to take preventive measures before cholecystectomy and the
radiologist to differentiate the normal from anomalies.
USE OF DEXMEDETOMIDINE AS AN ADJUVANT TO 0.5% HYPERBARIC BUPIVACAINE IN SUBARACHNOID BLOCK
Authors: Yadav Dhananjay
Published: November 2019

[1] Kanazi GE, Aouad Mt, KJabbour-Khoury SI et al: Effect of low dose dexmedetomidine
or clonidine on the characteristics of spinal bupivacaine block. Act a Anaesthesiol Scand
2006;50:222-7
[2] Hala EEA, Mohamed SA, Hend Y. Dose related prolongation of hyperbaric bupivacaine
spinal anaesthesia by dexmedetomidine. Ain Shams J Anaesthesiology 2011;4:83-95
[3] Kim JE, Kim NY, Lee HS, Kil HK. Effects of intrathecal dexmedetomidine on low dose
bupivacaine spinal anaesthesia in elderly patients undergoing transurethral
prostectomy. Bio Pharm Bul 2013;36;959-965.
[4] Mahendru V, Tewari A, Katyal S et al. A Comparison of intrathecal dexmedetomidine,
clonidine, & fentanyl as adjuvants to hyperbaric bupivacaine for lower limb surgery: A
double blind controlled study. J Anaesthesiol Clin Phrmacol 2013;29:496-502
[5] Soumya samal et al: Intrathecal buterphenol or intrathecal dexmedetomidine for post
operative analgesia a comparative study: healt agenda, vol 2. Issue 1. Jan 2014
[6] Dexmedetomidine in anaesthesia practice: a wonder drug? IJAaug 2014 by S K Harsoor
[7] Sudheesh K, Raghvendra Rao R S, Kavya M, Aarthi J, Rani D D, Nethra S S.
Comprative study of 2 doses of intrathecal dexmedetomidine as adjunct with low dose
hyperbaric bupivacaine in ambulatory perianal surgeries. A prospective randomized
controlled study. Indian J Anaesth 2015;59:648-52
[8] El-Attar A, Aleen MA, Beltagy R, Ahmed W. A comparative study of intrathecal
dexmedetomidine and fentanyl as additives to bupivacaine. Res Opin Anesth Intensive
care 2015;1:43-9
[9] Kurhekar P, Kumar SM, Sampath D. Comparative evaluation of intrathecal morphine
and intrathecal dexmedetomidine in patients undergoing gynecological surgeries under
spinal anaesthesia. A prospective randomized double blind study. Indian J anaestg
2016;60:382-7
Novel Energisation Method for Offshore Wind Farms Connected to HVdc via Diode Rectifiers
Authors: Saborío-Romano Oscar , Bidadfar Ali , Sakamuri Jayachandra Naidu , Göksu Ömer , Cutululis Nicolaos Antonio
Published: November 2019

Recently put forward as a feasible alternative for connecting OWFs to HVdc networks, diode rectifiers (DRs) have elicited growing interest from both academia and industry. Energisation of such OWFs is, however, not straightforward. The present study constitutes a proof of concept for the application of a novel energisation method to the case of an OWF connected to HVdc via DRs. The proposed method provides a robust and reliable alternative with minimal additional hardware, i.e. short additional dc cables connecting the dc bus bar of the energising WT to the HVdc link, and corresponding dc disconnectors at the cable terminals and at the DR dc terminals. This can be easily extended to more WTs in the OWF, increasing reliability by providing redundancy. The simulation results indicate that the proposed method is a suitable alternative for energising OWFs connected to HVdc via DRs.

The manuscript has been accepted for presentation in the 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON 2019).
A Stochastic MPEC Approach for Grid Tariff Design with Demand Side Flexibility
Authors: Askeland Magnus , Burandt Thorsten , Gabriel Steven A.
Published: November 2019

As the end-users increasingly can provide flexibility to the power system, it is important to consider how this flexibility can be activated as a resource for the grid. Electricity network tariffs are one option that can be used to activate this flexibility. Therefore, by designing efficient grid tariffs, it might be possible to reduce the total costs in the power system by incentivizing a change in consumption patterns.

This paper provides a methodology for optimal grid tariff design under decentralized decision-making and uncertainty in demand, power prices, and renewable generation. A bilevel model is formulated to adequately describe the interaction between the end-users and a distribution system operator. In addition, a centralized decision-making model is provided for benchmarking purposes. The bilevel model is reformulated as a mixed-integer linear problem solvable by branch-and-cut techniques.

Results for a deterministic example and a stochastic case study are presented and discussed.
Smart mobility.docx
Authors: G S UTHAYAKUMAR
Published: November 2019

Great people like Stephen Hawking and Max Brito have been suffering
from this crippling phenomenon. Our project is an attempt to make lives of the
physically challenged people by our extravagant project. We mean self-reliant,
which will thereby reinstate their confidence and their happiness. The idea is
to create an Eye Monitored System which allows movement of the patient‟s
wheelchair depending on the eye movements. We know that a person suffering from
quadriplegia can partially move his eyes and tilt his head, thus presenting an
opportunity for detecting those movements. We have created a device where a
patient sitting on the Wheel Chair assembly looking directly at the camera, is
able to move in a direction just by looking in that direction. The camera
signals are monitored by a MATLAB script, which will then guide the motors
wired to the AtMega1284P Microcontroller over the Serial Interface to move in a
particular direction. The system is cost effective and thus can be used by
patients spread over a large economy range. We have implement a Smart mobile
application to paramount our project and thereby we justify our project name
“The Smart Mobility For Physically Challenged”
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN, PENDIDIKAN DAN KONSUMSI TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT KOTA BALIKPAPAN PROPINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Deden Deden
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendapatan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat, pengaruh pendidikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat, pengaruh konsumsi terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat dan pengaruh secara bersama-sama pendapatan, pendidikan, dan konsumsi terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat kota Balikpapan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur dalam kurun waktu tahun 2005-2014.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis data regresi linier berganda. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam kesejahteraan masyarakat adalah nilai indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM). Populasi dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel PDRB, pariabel pendidikan, variabel konsumsi masyarakat dan variabel  IPM kota Balikpapan pada tahun 2005-2014.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) ada pengaruh signifikan positif pendapatan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat kota Balikpapan, 2) ada pengaruh signifikan positif pendidikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat kota Balikpapan, 3) ada pengaruh signifikan positif konsumsi terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat kota Balikpapan, 4) pendapatan, pendidikan, dan konsumsi mempunyai pengaruh signifikan posistif terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat kota Balikpapan. Dari hasil tersebut disarankan 1) pemerintah daerah dapat memberikan kontrol terhadap pertumbuhan nilai PDRB dalam memberikan kebijakan untuk investor yang ingin berinvestasi, 2) pemerintah daerah agar dapat memberikan dukungan terhadap program peningkatan mutu pendidikan, 3) kecenderungan masyarakat untuk konsumsi non makanan lebih ditingkatkan lagi, 4) peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kesejahteraan.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPARATIF TIPE TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR GEOGRAFI SISWA KELAS X-4 SMA NEGERI 15 KONAWE SELATAN PADA MATERI POKOK LITOSFER
Authors: Irpan Irpan , Harudu La
Published: November 2019

Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan peningkatan hasil belajar geografi siswa kelas X-4 SMA Negeri 15 Konawe Selatan yang diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooparatif tipe teams Games Tournament (TGT) pada materi pokok litosfer. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tundakan kelas (PTK) subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X-4 SMA Negeri 15 Konawe Selatan yang terdaftar pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2016/2017, yang berjumlah 28 orang siswa. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa; 1) aktivitas belajar siswa kelas X-4 SMA Negeri 15 Konawe Selatan yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) pada siklus I skor rata-rata 2,56 yang berkategori cukup, meningkatan pada siklus II sebesar 3,37 dengan kategori baik; 2) Aktivitas guru pada siklus I skor rata-rata aktivitas mengajar guru sebesar 2,6 yang berkategori cukup dan menigkatan pada  siklus II menjadi sebesar 3,6 yang berkategori baik, 3) terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar dari siklus I ke siklus II. Peningkatanya 14% yang diperoleh dari selisih antara persentase ketuntasan siklus II ke siklus I,  dimana padaa siklus I rata-rata 67,14 dengan persentase ketuntasan 68% dan pada siklus II nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebesar 76,71 dengan persentase ketuntasan 82%.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR GEOGRAFI SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 2 WATOPUTEPADA MATERI POKOK HIDROSFER MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK TALK WRITE (TTW)
Authors: Risaldi Dedi , Ramli Ramli
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas belajar Geografi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Watopute yang diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think-talk-write,2) untuk mendeskripsikan hasil belajar Geografi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Watopute yang diajar dengan menggunakan mogel pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think-talk-write,3) untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar Geografi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Watopute yang diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think-talk-write.Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa: 1) penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think-talk-write pada materi pokok hidrosfer pada setiap siklusnya ditunjukan dengan skor rata-rata aktivitas siswa siklus I sebesar 2,8 yang termasuk dalam kategori cukup meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 3,4 yang termasuk dalam kategori baik,2) aktivitas mengajar guru dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think-talk-write pada materi pokok hidrosfer, ditunjukan dengan skor rata-rata pada setiap siklus, dimana siklus I skor rata-rata aktivitas mengajar guru adalah 2,3 dan meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 3,3,3) ada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II. Pada siklus I dari 29 siswa hanya 19 siswa yang tuntas dengan presentase ketuntasan 65% dengan nilai rata-rata 79,69. Pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan yaitu dari 93% dengan nilai rata-rata yaitu 85,14.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR GEOGRAFI SISWA KELAS XI IPS-2 PADA POKOK BAHASAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK-PAIR-SHARE (TPS) DI SMA NEGERI 7 KENDARI.
Authors: Emijayanti Emijayanti , Surdin Surdin
Published: November 2019

Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe Think-Pair-Share (TPS) pada kelas XI IS-2 SMA Negeri 7 Kendari pada pokok bahasan Lingkungan Hidup dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas XI IPS-2 yang berjumlah 27 orang. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa: 1) aktivitas belajar siswa kelas XI IS-2 SMA NEGERI 7 Kendari yang di ajarkan dengan model pembelajaran Think-Pair-Share (TPS) pada siklus I skor rata-rata aktivitas siswa adalah 2,78 yang termasuk kategori cukup, dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 3,16 yang berkategori baik; 2) aktivitas mengajar guru siklus I skor rata-rata aktivits menajar guru adalah 2,72 yang termasuk kategori cukup dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 3,20 yang berkategori baik; 3) Terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa XI IPS-2 dari siklus I ke siklus II. Pada siklus I dari 27 orang siswa hanya 17 orang siswa yang tuntas dengan persentase ketuntasan 62,96% dengan nilai rata-rata 72,53. Pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan yaitu dari 27 orang siswa ada 23 orang siswa yang tuntas dengan persentase ketuntasan 85,19% dengan nilai rata-rata 77,93.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA INTERAKSI DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA SMP NEGERI 1 MELUHU KELAS VIII KECAMATAN MELUHU
Authors: Subardi Subardi
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan atau tidak antara interaksi dalam proses pembelajaran dengan hasil belajar IPS siswa. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah interaksi pembelajaran sebagai variablebebas (X) sedangkan hasil belajar IPS siswa variable terikat (Y) Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasi dengan populasi seluruh siswa.Sampel penelitian dengan menggunakan proportional random sampling yang berjumlah 46 orang. Hasil penelitia ini menunjukan uji signifikan diperolehuji-F dengan nilai F-hitung yaitu sebesar 53,350 dengan nilai F-tabel 4,03(F-hitung> F –tabel) atau tingkat signifikan F sebesar 0,000 <pada α=0,05, variable interaksi pembelajaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajarsiswa. Regresi Linier Sederhana dapat diuraikan bahwa koefiesien regresi untuk variable interaksi pembelajaran adalah 0,548 kali, dapat diartikan terdapat hubungan yang positif antara interaksi pembelajaran dengan hasil belajar IPS akan mengalami kenaikan 0,548 kali. Ada hubungan antara interaksi pembelajaran dengan hasil belajar IPS siswayang mencapai 54,8% artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan positif antara interaksi dalam proses pembelajaran dengan hasil belajar IPS. Dengan demikian terdapat hubungan antara interaksi dalam proses pembelajaran dengan hasil belajar IPS siswa SMP Negeri 1 Meluhu.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SMP NEGERI 10 KENDARI
Authors: Ahmad Barzi
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) kepemimpinan kepala sekolah SMP Negeri 10 Kendari; Kinerja Guru SMP Negeri 10 Kendari; dan pengaruh kepimimpinan kepala sekolah SMP Negeri 10 Kendari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah 52. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling total. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi dan angket. Uji asumsi digunakan uji normalitas dan linearitas. Uji Hipotesis menggunakan analisis regeresi sederhana.Dalam Hasil penelitian ini harga r tabel untuk taraf kesalahan 5% dengan n = 52 diperoleh r hitung = 5,734> r tabel = 2,009 maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan siginikan antara kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dengan kinerja guru sebesar 5.734. Sedangkan untuk besarnya pengaruh kepemipinan kepala sekolah  terhadap kinerja guru adalah sebesar 39,7% sisanya sebesar 60,3 % disebabkan oleh faktor lain.
TANGGAPAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG HADIRNYA PERTAMBANGAN ASPAL DI DESA WINNING KECAMATAN PASARWAJO KABUPATEN BUTON
Authors: Ali Muhammad Rajif
Published: November 2019

This study aims to describe the public perception of the existence of asphalt minning in relation to the environmental inpact caused in the Winning Vilage of Pasar wajo Distric in Buton District. This research is descriptive qualitative whit case study approach. Data collection is done by using method: questionare, interview, observation and documentation. Data obtained from 55 respondents, then presented in tabular from percentage, then described qualitatively. The result showed that the public response about the presence of asphalt mining in Winning Vilage, divided into positive and negative impacts. Positive impacts of asphalt mining such as: increased local income, creation of employment opportunities for local communities, exposure of territories from isolason. While the negative impact is asphalt mining activities caused environmental damage include: 1) land danmage, land disruption, 2) Damage to flora and fauna, communities responding to asphalt mining activities caused damage to vegetation and people responded to asphalt mining activities causing damage/wild animal/wildlife, 3) The contamination river water, times and swamps where people respond to the mining activitie of asphalt cause pollution of riverwater/times and swamps, 4) Air pollution mainly dust produced from the development process and the means of transportation passing by, 5) Noise, where people respount to asphalt mining activities generate noise, 6) The existence of healt problems where people respoud to asphalt mining activities cause public health problems,
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW PADA PELAJARAN IPS MATERI POKOK INTERAKSI MANUSIA DENGAN LINGKUNGAN KELAS VIIB MTs NEGERI 1 KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Suriatno Suriatno
Published: November 2019

This is indicated by the average score of each cycle, were cyclence I the average score of the student activity is 2,6, which is sufficient category, increases in cycle II to 3.5 which is in the good category. 2) teacher teaching activity by applying jigsaw type cooperative learning model in each cycle tends to increase. This is indicated by the average score on each cycle, where in cycle I the average score of teacher activity is 2.8 which categorized enough and increased in cycle II to 3.5 that categorized well. 3) learning result of IPS students of class VIIb MTsN Konawe South can be leveled  by applying jigsaw type cooperative learning model on the subject matter of human interaction with its environment, where in cycle I that obtained the lowest value 50, highest score 87, average score 72.4 and mastery studies by 68% who have not reached KKM or from 31 students only 21 people who scored 70. In cycle II obtained the lowest  score of 56 highest score 94, average score 76 and mastery learnig completeness in cycle II has increased from 31 students there are 26 students got the score of 70 with the percentage of learning result completeness is 84%.
PERSEPSI WISATAWAN TERHADAP OBJEK WISATA PULAU BOKORI DI DESA BOKORI KECAMATAN SOROPIA KABUPATEN KONAWE
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the Tourist Perception of Bokori Island Tourism Object in Bokori Village, Soropia District of Konawe Regency. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Subjects in this study were tourists visiting attractions Bokori Island. Traveler sampling in this study set out in the quota sampling 50 respondents, in this study the sample collection technique by accidental sampling.Methods of  data collection using questionnaires, observation and documentation. Questionnaire data analysis in this research is the analysis presented in the table percentage and distribution. Based on the results obtained show that, according to the perception of tourists attractions of the Bokori Island (1) appeal to the average score - average rating of 3.31 with the perception of being in either category, (2) accessibility with a mean score - average of 3.40 with the perception of tourists are in good category, (3) visitor facilities with a mean score - average rating of 3.12 with the perception of being in either category, (4) infrastructure with a mean score - average 3.53 with the perception of tourists were in the excellent category, (5) security with a mean score - average of 3.24 with the perceptions of visitors are in good category, (6) the promotion with a mean score - average of 3.32 with the perceptions of visitors are in either category. Thus the perception of the overall rating showed a mean score - average rating of 3.32 with the perception of being in either category.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG MITIGASI BENCANA BANJIR DI KAMPUNG SALO KECAMATAN KENDARI
Authors: Hartini Hartini
Published: November 2019

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk:  1) Mengetahui pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bencana banjir di Kelurahan Kampung Salo, Kecamatan Kendari, 2) Mengetahui pengetahuan masyarakat  tentang mitigasi banjir di Kelurahan Kampung Salo, Kecamatan Kendari, dan  3) Mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan dengan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang mitigasi bencana banjir di Kelurahan Kampung Salo, Kecamatan Kendari.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei lapangan dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode stratified random sampling dimana sampel terdiri dari 4 (empat) tingkatan pendidikan yakni: 1) Tamat SD/sederajat, 2) Tamat SMP/sederajat, 3) Tamat SMA/sederajat, 4) Tamat PT/akademik. Pengumpulan data digunakan dengan metode observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis statistik yakni korelasi pearson product moment dengan angka kasar dan analisis deskriptif berupa pengujian tingkatan pengetahuan tentang bencana banjir dan mitigasi banjir dengan penggunaan kriteria tingkat pengetahuan.Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan hubungan positif antara tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang mitigasi bencana banjir, dengan perhitungan korelasi pearson product moment dengan angka kasar, menghasilkan nilai r hitung sebesar 0,8192 > r tabel 0,1289 dengan keterikatan hubungan sangat kuat, signifikan dan searah. Serta dari 4 (empat) tingkatan pendidikan diketahui bahwa; 1) Tamatan SD/sederajat memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang, 2) Tamatan SMP/Sederajat memiliki pengetahuan yang  cukup, 3) Tamatan SMA/Sederajat memiliki pengetahuan yang  baik, 4) Tamatan PT/akademik memiliki pengetahuan yang juga baik.  Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan seseorang maka semakin tinggi pula pengetahuan-nya.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN LAHAN MELALUI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DI KECAMATAN BATALAIWORU
Authors: Febryana Hasrah
Published: November 2019

Berbagai fenomena perubahan penggunaan lahan telah terjadi dari waktu kewaktu. Perubahan penggunaan lahan yang terjadi sejalan dengan semakin meningkatnya pertambahan jumlah penduduk yang secara langsung berdampak pada kebutuhan terhadap lahan yang semakin meningkat. Kecamatan Batalaiworu adalah salah satu bagian Kecamatan dari Kota Raha Kabupaten Muna. Kecamatan Batalaiworu mulai terlihat mengalami perubahan perubahan penggunaan lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perubahan penggunaan lahan tahun 2017. Penelitian menggunakan analisis peta digital. Analisis peta digital dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis dilakukan dengan cara mendigitasi peta penggunaan lahan hasil interpreasi citra tahun 2007 dan 2017 untuk memperoleh perubahan luasan penggunaan lahan. Diperoleh perubahan penggunaan di Kecamatan Batalaiworu dari tahun 2007 hingga 2017 terjadi bervariasi, ada yang mengalami peningkatan dan ada yang mengalami pengurangan luas penggunaan lahan. Untuk luas lahan yang bertambah yaitu Pemukiman 87 menjadi 155 ha, Kebun Campuran 57 menjadi 144 ha, Lahan Terbuka 18 menjadi 22 ha, Tambak 55 menjadi 58 ha, Pasar 12 menjadi 20 ha, dan Lahan Kosong 86 menjadi 97 ha. Luas lahan yang berkurang yaitu Hutan Sejenis 469 menjadi 277 ha dan Bakau 150 menjadi 139 ha. Berdasarkan perubahan penggunaan lahan menunjukan hanya dilokasi berpendudukan dan jarak aksebilitas yang mempengaruhi perubahan penggunaan lahan di Kecamatan Batalaiworu secara signifikan. Hal ini terjadi karena hampir sama penduduk bertujuan untuk membangun yang lebih murah.