bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring Research Trends of ChatGPT in Education Through Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Nugroho Listyanto Aji
Published: May 2024

This study delves into the burgeoning field of ChatGPT's integration into educational contexts through comprehensive bibliometric analysis. By examining publication patterns, research themes, influential works, and productive institutions, insights are cultivated into the current state of research in this domain. Notably, the analysis reveals a growing interest in ChatGPT for education, evidenced by the increasing volume of research efforts dedicated to this topic. Key research themes, such as the impact of ChatGPT on teaching and learning experiences, emerge prominently, highlighting the diverse applications and potential implications of this technology in educational settings. Moreover, the identification of influential works and productive institutions underscores the collaborative nature of research in this field and provides valuable references for researchers and practitioners. However, the study also acknowledges limitations, including the reliance on specific databases and the emphasis on quantitative metrics. Future research endeavors are recommended to address these limitations and explore distinct subcategories within ChatGPT for education to further deepen understanding and inform practical strategies for leveraging this technology to enhance educational practices.
Pengajaran Keterampilan Berbahasa Inggris untuk Siswa Kelas I SD di SDN Salatiga 06
Authors: Setiamunadi Antonina Anggraini , Listyani Listyani
Published: May 2024

Along with the start of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era, English language skills as a communication language used internationally are becoming increasingly important. These skills need to be taught not only at the secondary school and college levels, but also at the basic education level. However, there are still many elementary school children in Indonesia who do not have the opportunity or do not have the motivation to learn English. This is what prompted us to implement PkM at SDN Salatiga 06. With 16 (sixteen) PBI, FBS, UKSW students, we were committed to implementing PkM in the form of teaching communication skills using English for Grade I elementary school students. The sixteen students who taught were required to make a lesson plan first before they carried out their teaching practice, and they also had to prepare all the necessary teaching aids under the guidance and supervision of the lecturers. Activities took place from February to June 2023. We conclude that English language teaching is very necessary at the basic education level in preparing the young generation as early as possible to face the global era.
SOSIALISASI PEMILU 2024 BAGI PEMILIH PEMULA SEBAGAI MANIFESTASI DEMOKRASI DALAM LINGKUNGAN KAWAN SEBAYA
Authors: Nababan Kristina Roseven , Listiarum Febri , Efendi Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Pemilih pemula merupakan generasi muda yang baru menggunakan hak pilihnya untuk pertama kali. Pemilih pemula ini  memiliki jumlah yang cukup besar dan harus diberikan perhatian lebih dalam pemilihan umum tahun 2024 nanti. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi tentang proses Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) tahun 2024 kepada pemilih pemula di lingkungan Universitas, Pemuda Gereja, dan komunitas. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi dilakukan melalui kegiatan interaktif, diskusi, dan penyampaian informasi yang mudah dipahami dan relevan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mencakup pendampingan pengecekan Daftar Pemilih Tetap (DPT) guna memastikan bahwa pemilih pemula terdaftar dengan benar dan dapat menggunakan hak suara mereka dengan tepat pada Pemilu mendatang. Melalui kegiatan ini, pemilih pemula lebih memahami pentingnya berpartisipasi dalam proses demokrasi dan memiliki pengetahuan yang memadai tentang proses pemilu sehingga mereka dapat mengambil keputusan yang bijaksana dalam menentukan masa depan negara.
The French discourse on the delineations of the Spanish colonies in the early 19th century: The memoirs of Rigobert Bonne and Eustache Hérisson
Authors: Polo-Martín Bárbara
Published: May 2024

The 19th century proved to be one of the most complicated periods in Spanish history for the Spanish Crown, as it faced both internal conflict, the French War of Independence, and external conflict, the independence of what were its territories in most of America. France did not remain indifferent to this and always had a clear idea of where to draw the boundaries of what “belonged” to it. Thus, amid the wave of independence movements in the Spanish colonies, the French continued to produce rich cartography to establish these boundaries and settle its power over the new nations that were arising after the period of revolutions. The cartography of Rigobert Bonne, the last cartographer of the French king and the Revolution Era, and one of its disciples, Eustache Hérisson, represent the perfect witness to know the changes over the borders of the Spanish colonies during the change of the century. This study aims to analyze such cartography, examine the rich toponyms it offers, as well as the changes in the boundaries created over time between both empires. The main cartography we will rely on will be that of Bonne, one of the most important cartographers of the 18th century, and his disciple Hérisson, a geographer engineer, who lived through the onset of the conflicts and always prioritized the French perspective and the interests of their nation.
Applying participatory research in solid waste management: A systematic literature review and evaluation reporting
Authors: He Yiming , Zaremohzzabieh Zeinab , Abdul Rahman Haliza , Syed Ismail Sharifah Norkhadijah , Bin-qiang Jing
Published: May 2024

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of community involvement in waste management through participatory research. Its objective is to bridge the theoretical underpinnings of participatory research with its practical implementation, particularly within the realm of waste management. The review systematically analyzes global instances where community engagement has been incorporated into waste management initiatives. Its principal aim is to evaluate the efficacy of participatory strategies by scrutinizing methodologies and assessing outcomes. To achieve this, the study identified 74 studies that met rigorous criteria through meticulous search efforts, encompassing various geographical locations, cultural contexts, and waste management challenges. In examining the outcomes of participatory research in waste management, the study explores successful practices, shortcomings, and potential opportunities. Moving beyond theoretical discourse, it provides a detailed analysis of real-world applications across various settings. The evaluation not only highlights successful engagement strategies and indicators but also critically assesses challenges and opportunities. By conducting a comprehensive review of existing research, this study establishes a foundation for future studies, policy development, and the implementation of sustainable waste management practices through community engagement. The overarching goal is to derive meaningful insights that contribute to a more inclusive, effective, and globally sustainable approach to waste management. This study seeks to inform policymaking and guide future research initiatives, emphasizing the importance of community involvement in addressing the complexities of waste management on a global scale.
Guerra do Contestado
Authors: Treml Krishna Schneider , Bazzanella Sandro Luiz , Tomporoski Alexandre Assis
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo tem como temática reflexiva e analítica a Guerra do Contestado como expressão da barbárie em relação a forma-de-vida dos sertanejos do Contestado.  Seu objetivo é rememorar a violência perpetrada pela instituição coercitiva (exército) do Estado brasileiro a serviço dos interesses do latifúndio e do capital internacional na exploração das riquezas naturais disponíveis na região ocupada pelos sertanejos e, seu modo-devida comunitário. Ainda nesta direção, é objetivo do artigo demonstrar que a barbárie da Guerra do Contestado continua a manifestar-se na atualidade na forma de nomeação do conflito como “Guerra”, bem como nas formas pejorativas de nomeação dos sertanejos como: “fanáticos”; “negredo”; “caboclo”; “jagunço” denotando desqualificação do sertanejo, da reação em defesa de sua forma de vida. A nomeação do conflito e dos sertanejos constitui estratégia oficial de imputar responsabilidade aos vencidos e, sobretudo apagar da memória popular a barbárie cometida pelo Estado brasileiro a serviço do capital sobre parcela de sua população. Questionar, rememorar e contraditar o nome atribuído pelo discurso estatal oficial como Guerra do Contestado apresenta-se como uma forma de resgatar a memória, as lutas por emancipação dos seres humanos do movimento do contestado como expressão das seculares lutas dos brasileiros contra a violência oligárquica e do capital.
Palavras-chave: Guerra do Contestado; Forma-de-vida; Barbárie; Memória; Desenvolvimento.
Cultivo e uso de plantas medicinais na comunidade rural Sítio Bujari, Cuité, Paraíba, Brasil
Authors: Pereira Junior Gemires Faustino , Azevedo Maria da Glória Batista de , Souza Júlia Beatriz Pereira de
Published: May 2024

O uso de plantas para fins terapêuticos é uma prática tradicional muito difundida na população rural, representando uma alternativa de tratamento e/ou prevenção de doenças. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o cultivo e uso de plantas medicinais por moradores da comunidade Bujari, Cuité, Paraíba. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, quali-quantitativo e descritivo, que empregou a metodologia “Bola de Neve” para seleção da amostra e um questionário estruturado para identificação do perfil socioepidemiológico, informações de uso/cultivo das plantas e interações com medicamentos convencionais. A amostra foi composta por 17 moradores, a maioria mulheres, de 61 a 80 anos, agricultoras e aposentadas, com renda de 1-3 salários mínimos e baixa escolaridade. As principais enfermidades apresentadas foram hipertensão, diabetes e alergias respiratórias, sendo as espécies Lippia alba, Mentha sp., Cymbopogon citratus, Chenopodium ambrosioides e Plectranthus amboinicus as mais cultivadas. A maioria dos medicamentos convencionais utilizados consistia em anti-hipertensivos e hipoglicemiantes, frequentemente combinados com ervas vegetais. As orientações para um uso seguro e racional de plantas medicinais por parte de profissionais de saúde são importantes para minimizar os efeitos adversos, interações farmacológicas e agravos à saúde dos usuários em razão da vulnerabilidade do conhecimento popular dos moradores.
Palavras-chave: Plantas medicinais; Comunidade rural; Medicina tradicional.
Assessment the Level of Importance of SME Lean Activities Using an Integrated Model Based on Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Al-BALDAWI Zainab , KASSAM AllaEldin H. , Al-ZUBAIDI Sawsan Sabeeh A.
Published: May 2024

Small and Medium Enterprises SME play a crucial role in the global economy through their contribution in countries economy and creation of employment opportunities, and their success heavily relies on the implementation of efficient manufacturing systems like Lean Production(LP). LP is a continuous improvement philosophy based on various lean activities for improving enterprise lean performance. A fuzzy model that integration Fuzzy Consistency Algorithm (FCA) and Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) was proposed as a comprehensive framework to assess the levels of importance and priority of nineteen SME lean activities that categorized into the related five related lean dimensions. FCA was used to construct the fuzzy pairwise comparison matrix to ensure obtaining consistent experts judgment, whereas FAHP was applied to identify the level of importance and priority of lean activities. Identifying the level of importance of lean activities will be contributed in focuses SME efforts in the improvement process on the most important lean activities to ensure effective resource allocation and foster continuous improvement process and offer a practical tool for enhancing their competitiveness and sustainability. The proposed model was applied in Iraqi SME. The result showed that FCA is an efficient approach to construct a consistent judgment matrix. Efficient manger, Kaizen team, supplier relationship, execution customer suggestions and customer satisfaction job rotation are the most important lean activities with level of importance 58.90%, 21.30%, 49.80%, 38.50%, 41.20% respectively. The proposed model can be used for small or medium size enterprise for various production industries.
Middle and Late Pleistocene loess-palaeosol archives in East Croatia: multi-proxy palaeoecological studies on Zmajevac and Šarengrad II sequences
Authors:   Department of Geology and Paleontology, University of Szeged, H-6722 Szeged, Egyetem u. 2-6, Hungary, Molnár Dávid ,   University of Szeged, Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre, Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Long Environmental Changes research team, H-6722 Szeged, Egyetem u. 2-6, Hungary, Makó László , Sümegi Péter , Fekete István , Galović Lidija ,   Cseh, Péter : Department of Geology and Paleontology, University of Szeged, H-6722 Szeged, Egyetem u. 2-6, Hungary; University of Szeged, Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre, Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Long Environmental Changes research team, H-6722 Szeged, Egyetem u. 2-6, Hungary,   Sümegi, Pál : Department of Geology and Paleontology, University of Szeged, H-6722 Szeged, Egyetem u. 2-6, Hungary; University of Szeged, Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre, Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Long Environmental Changes research team, H-6722 Szeged, Egyetem u. 2-6, Hungary,   Fekete, István : Department of Physical Geography and Geoinformatics, University of Szeged, H-6722 Szeged, Egyetem u. 2-6, Hungary,   Galović, Lidija : Croatian Geological Survey, Sachsova 2, 10001 Zagreb, Croatia
Published: May 2024

Multi-proxy palaeoenvironmental analyses on the two loess-palaeosol sequences of Šarengrad II and Zmajevac (Croatia) provided the opportunity to obtain various data on climatic and environmental events that occurred in the southern part of the Carpathian Basin during the past 350,000 years. Palaeoecological horizons were reconstructed using sedimentological data (organic matter and carbonate content, grain-size distribution and magnetic susceptibility) and the dominance-based malacological results (MZs) supported by habitat and richness charts, moreover multi-variate statistics (cluster analysis). The correlation of the reconstructed palaeoecological horizons with global climatic trends (Marine Isotope Stages) determined the main accumulation processes in the examined areas. The palaeoecological analyses revealed specific accumulation conditions at both sequences, fluvial and aeolian environments at Šarengrad and a possible forest refuge at Zmajevac.
Middle Pleistocene fluvial, lacustrine and glaciolacustrine sediments of the Czyżów and Kuców Formations (Kuców 9, 10 and 16 sections), Bełchatów outcrop, central Poland – the problem of stratigraphical interpretation
Authors:   University of Wrocław, Institute of Geography and Regional Development, 50-137 Wrocław, Pl. Uniwersytecki 1, Poland, Krzyszkowski Dariusz , Wachecka-Kotkowska Lucyna ,   University of Łódź, Department of Geology and Geomorphology, 90-139 Łódź, Narutowicza 88, Poland, Nita Małgorzata ,   University of Silesia, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Będzińska Str. 60, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland, Wieczorek Dariusz ,   Polish Geological Institute – National Research Institute, Holy Cross Branch of Jan Czarnocki, Zgoda 21, 25-953 Kielce, Poland
Published: May 2024

The article presents results of research of three sections (Kuców 9, 10 and 16). Two of them record fluvial and lacustrine interglacial sediments and the third, cold-stage glaciolacustrine sediments. They were formed inside the Miocene– Pliocene syncline depressions in a central part of the southern horst within the Kleszczów Graben. Fluvial and lacustrine deposits of the Middle Pleistocene Interglacial (Mazovian or Ferdynandovian in the Czyżów Formation) are described from the Kuców 9 and 10 sections. Their sediments are located in marginal parts of a buried river valley and within an oxbow palaeolake, then covered by glaciofluvial deposits of the Ławki (Early Saalian) and Rogowiec (Late Saalian) Formations. The Kuców 16 section comprises ice-dam sandy lithofacies (Kuców Formation, Elsterian) of a marginal part in a proglacial lake. Two pollen diagrams of K65/15 and Kuców 9 sections represent the Mazovian (Holsteinian) succession, although in the Kuców 9 section some features are typical for the Ferdinandovian succession.
Litter sources on the Polish Baltic shore – effect of increased anthropogenic pollution
Authors:   Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Mickiewicza St. 16, PL-70383 Szczecin, Poland, Łabuz Tomasz Arkadiusz
Published: May 2024

The article summarises results of studies on litter concentrations on the Polish sea shore. Origin, mechanism of transport and source of litter are discussed. The main part of the data has been based on litter quality and quantity investigation in post-storm marine sediments. Data were collected in surface sediments since 2001 and in fossil washover fans dated 1988–2000 in different locations on the coast. Litter has been divided according to the material, use, size and origin. Analysis of litter quantity on beaches after storm surges showed an annual increase. The heavier surge, the more debris and mixed litter appear on the coast. A large increase in the amount of litter has been observed after the storm in 2009. The average amount of litter per 1 m2 has increased from 1.5 in 2001 to 17.5 in 2020. Among litter there is still a similar share of fishery and ship waste. The biggest growth was observed in waste of consumable origin. Plastic litter, including anthropogenic waste left on beaches, has increased to 80% in recent years. Most waste occurred on the coast adjacent to the Vistula River mouth.
Species composition and structure of the nematode communities of epiphytic mosses in the Left-bank Polesie (Ukraine)
Authors:   T.H. Shevchenko National University “Chernihiv Colehium”, 53, Hetman Polubotko Str., Chernihiv, 14013, Ukraine, Shevchenko Valentyna , Zhylina Tetiana ,   T.H. Shevchenko National University “Chernihiv Colehium”, 53, Hetman Polubotko Str., Chernihiv, 14013, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

Species and generic composition of nematode communities from the epiphytic mosses in the Left-bank Polesie were studied. Nematodes were extracted by a modified Baermann’s method. A total of 47 species was found and they belonged to 34 genera, 21 families and 8 orders. The average number of nematodes was 4077 per 100 g of the moss. Rhabditida, Tylenchida, Plectida and Dorylaimida composed had more species richness (12, 10, 8 and 7 species, respectively). Species of these four orders comprised 78.7%. Representatives of three order Plectida, Dorylaimida and Monhysterida were the most numerous within the considered communities (proportion in the communities were 40.75, 21.30 and 18.65%, respectively). The majority of the identified species were subrecedent (31 or 65.95% of species composition) and accidental species (37 or 78.72%). Three species: Plectus parietinus Bastian, 1865, Mesodorylaimus bastiani Bütschli, 1873 and Geomonhystera villosa Bütschli, 1873 composed the core of nematode communities from epiphytic mosses in the Left-bank Polesie. They were found in 70.21, 57.45 and 53.19% of the samples, proportion in the community of 15.21, 10.03 and 17.96%, respectively.
Origin, weathering and paleoclimatic significance of Middle - late Pleistocene slope covers, Mt. Kenya, Kenya
Authors:   Quaternary Surveys, 26 Thornhill Ave., Thornhill, Ontario, Canada, L4J1J4 and Department of Geography, York University, 4700 Keele St. N. York, Ontario, Canada, M3J 1P3, Mahaney William C. , Hancock Ronald G.V. ,   Department of Anthropology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, L8S 4K1
Published: May 2024

Stacks of the Pleistocene tills and associated airfall/slopewash/colluvial sediment abound on East African Mountains but few localities exist where thick deposits of middle to Late Pleistocene age can be studied to bedrock with topography the main soil-forming agent over <0.8 Ma. Two tills form the main structure of the catena, the oldest buried in the crest, backslope and footslope of the deposit, the youngest forming the crest and upper backslope, with massive colluvial infill forming a still younger sediment mass superposed on older sediment in the lower backslope, footslope and toeslope, the latter all radiocarbon dated to within the last glaciation (Liki on Mt. Kenya; Weichselian in Europe, Wisconsin in North America). The moraine stack, first identified by J.W. Gregory in the late 19th century, as belonging to the ‘Older Glaciation’ (Illinoian in North America; Teleki on Mt. Kenya), is much older than originally thought with tills and other paraglacial sediment extending to saprolitic bedrock, paleomagnetic assessment and relative weathering indices placing the mass in the Brunhes Chron. These results demonstrate that despite erosion and weathering, paleosols in toposequences near the margins of successive glaciations retain properties allowing reconstruction of environmental changes over long periods of time.
The arid regions of Daryalyk Takyr and Telikol: ethno-geoarchaeological study of a strategic transhumance rangeland on the right bank of the Syr Darya delta, Kazakhstan
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University (KazNU), Faculty of History, Archaeology and Ethnology, 71 al-Farabi Ave., 050040 Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Deom Jean-Marc , Sala Renato ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University (KazNU), Faculty of History, Archaeology and Ethnology, 71 al-Farabi Ave., 050040 Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: May 2024

A previously unexplored 20,000 km2 area comprising the Daryalyk Takyr desert and the lacustrine landscapes of Telikol and Aschykol at the confluence of the Chu, Sarysu and Syr Darya rivers is presented here as object of a threefold geological, archaeological and ethnographic analysis assessing its historical importance. According to paleohydrological reconstructions, synchronous fluvial activity of the three rivers occurred during the Late Pleistocene. In the Holocene, the right branches of the Syr Darya delta were separated from the Chu-Sarysu confluence by alluvial sediments, becoming active only intermittently during undated flood events apparently strong enough to establish an ephemeral lake in the region. Geoarchaeological surveys analyzing surface finds indicate the densest occupation during the Late Neolithic and Bronze Age. From medieval to modern times, historical sources attest to the seasonal use of the Telikol region as a pastoral transit between the Syr Darya banks and the steppes of Central Kazakhstan. They are confirmed by ethnographic data about Telikol during its last phase of occupation (1870–1910) illustrating that land use in this area (and, probably, in all semi-desert regions in Kazakhstan) was not governed by property rights but by tribal political compromises between residential and transitory herders, occasionally exposing it to overgrazing.
Sustainability Approach of Recycled Denim Fabrics with a Life Cycle Assessment
Authors: Karagöl Hakan , Kadem Füsun Doba , Olucak Halil İbrahim , Kertmen Mehmet , Özdemir Şehpal
Published: May 2024

In this study, denim fabrics were produced using weft yarns obtained from mechanically recycled fibers after consumer use, and the breaking strength, tearing strength, thermal resistance, water vapor permeability, air permeability, and fabric stiffness of these fabrics were determined according to the standards. A life cycle analysis of the recycled denim fabrics was made using the SimaPro software program, and the environmental effects of the production were also revealed. Within the scope of the study, it was observed that the structural properties of the fabrics produced and the composition of recycled cotton used affect the performance and comfort properties of the fabric. The effect of the cotton recycling rate on the recycled denim fabrics was evaluated by LCA (life cycle analysis). As a result of the LCA evaluation, with the use of cotton with a high percentage of recycling additives instead of the conventional cotton, as in the reference fabric, resource depletion (fossil fuels), global warming, depletion of the ozone layer, the toxic effect on human, freshwater and terrestrial life, the total water use, and other categories were observed to undergo a significant improvement.
TikTok Too Long? Examining Time on TikTok, Psychological Distress, and the Moderation of TikTok Motivations Among College Students
Authors: von Fedak Veronica , Langlais Michael R.
Published: May 2024

Despite nearly 80% of adults using social media daily, studies have shown that social media use predicts psychological distress. However, few studies have focused on TikTok and its relationship with psychological distress, despite the growth this application has experienced over the past two years. It has also been suggested that the motivation to use TikTok would be associated with psychological distress (stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms). Therefore, the goal of this study was to examine the relationship between TikTok use and psychological distress among college students and examine motivations for using TikTok (distraction or procrastination, keeping in touch, seeing what people are up to, being part of the information loop, communicating with romantic partner, flirting, meeting new friends, talking with friends, and entertainment) as moderators. This study was conducted via a survey that participants (N = 199) completed online. Increased time on TikTok was negatively associated with depressive symptoms (β = .15, p = .04), stress (β = .18, p = .03), and psychological distress (β = .16, p = .04). Additionally, regression results indicate that using TikTok in order to be part of the information loop significantly moderated the relationship between time on TikTok and psychological distress (βs = -.15 to -.17, p < .05). More precisely, spending more time on TikTok to be part of the information loop predicted lower psychological distress compared to those without this motivation (βs=- .16 to -.17, p < .05). Recommendations for using TikTok for college students and future research directions are discussed.
Correction to McKeon et al. (2020)
Authors: McKeon Joseph W. , Trumbull Kayla M. , Hughes Jennifer L.
Published: May 2024

Regarding the article, "Supervisors’ Gratitude and Employees’ Feelings About Their Supervisor and Organization" by Emma J. McKeon, Kayla M. Trumbull, and Jennifer L. Hughes (Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research, 2020, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp 272–277. https://doi.org/10.24839/2325-7342.JN25.3.272)," the first author now identifies as Joseph W. McKeon. The correct authorship listing (Joseph W. McKeon, Kayla M. Trumbull, and Jennifer L. Hughes) has now been corrected on the Psi Chi Journal website and should be used in all citations and references moving forward. Psi Chi Journal recognizes challenges faced by transgender and nonbinary authors when updating their records to reflect their identities. The journal's Editorial Team is committed to supporting authors and facilitating name changes to best "respect the language people use to describe themselves" (APA Publication Manual 5.2 & 5.5).
Analysis of Student Conceptions and Conceptional Changes About Chemical Equilibrium Materials in Pressure Factors
Authors: Novita Dian , Suyono Suyono , Sutoyo Suyatno
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study aims to determine the conception and changes in conception of the pressure factor in chemical equilibrium material.
 
Theoretical Framework: Theories associated with student misconceptions, methods for identifying student misconceptions, and methods for resolving student misconceptions.
 
Method: The method used in this study is a mixed method which is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, namely the Concurrent Embedded Strategy, which is a combination of qualitative methods and quantitative methods carried out at the same time. This method is very useful for students to find out the conceptions and misconceptions that occur in students.
 
Results and Discussion: Basically students understand enough about chemical equilibrium shifts, but still have misconceptions, especially in writing down changes in reaction equations when chemical equilibrium is disturbed and analyzing phenomena using metacognitive examples of a concept in their surroundings.
 
Research Implications: To reduce students' misconceptions about chemical equilibrium material, it is necessary to carry out research on this. With this gradual test instrument, students can get instant feedback and correct any misconceptions they have.
 
Originality/Value: To provide insight into students' perceptions of the misconceptions they experience and how to reduce existing misconceptions. Apart from that, it is to provide insight to teachers regarding how to identify and reduce misconceptions that occur in students.
Characterization of The Physical and Chemical Components of Mangrove Mud in The Cojimies River Estuary, Latitude 0 Experimental Station Located in The Mache River
Authors: Barcia Tyrone Antonio Zambrano , Muñoz Tamara Yuleidi Pinargote , Avendaño Ever Darío Morales , Almeida Jacinto Atanacio Andrade , Jiménez Luis Alberto Madrid
Published: May 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to determine the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of mangrove mud substrates through the collection of soil samples from different plots in the mangrove area.
 
Theoretical Framework: This section presents the main concepts and theories that support the research, such as electrical conductivity, organic matter, pH determination, providing a solid foundation for understanding the research context.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprised an analytical-synthetic approach, with samples collected from eight different plots in the Cojimies River area.
 
Results and Discussion: pH values ranged from 5.48 to 6.29, with a higher tendency towards acidity of the mud. For organic matter, the ranges varied from 3.07% to 9.84%. The increase in mud acidity is related to the levels of organic matter in each plot. The results for electrical conductivity (EC) recorded values ranging from 1.92 to 7.03 dcsm/cm3. Base saturations indicate soils of low fertility, especially with cation elements, particularly calcium, with saturations below 49.22%. This low level is related to greater absorption due to the necessity of this element for exoskeleton formation in all mangrove species. Potassium levels were high, possibly indicating mineralogy and predominance of Illite.
 
Research Implications: Practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing information on how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of the environment and mangrove ecosystems. These implications could encompass all areas or sectors near mangroves.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the originality of the research, whether through innovative approaches, new discoveries, or practical contributions. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced in how low soil fertility affects the formation of exoskeletons, a necessary element for the species living in mangroves.
Law Enforcement Strategy in Indonesia's Economic Recovery Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sugiyono Heru , Suherman  , Bakhtiar Handar Subhandi , Murti Terra Whisnu , Fitri Jannati Al
Published: May 2024

Objective: This research aims to analyze in detail the impact caused by the Covid-19 Pandemic on the national economy and strategic steps for law enforcement as an effort to restore the national economy.
 
Theoretical Framework: This research uses law enforcement theory and justice theory to find law enforcement strategies in economic recovery in Indonesia due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
 
Method: The research method used is empirical using data that has been collected and analyzed descriptively. The research began by first reviewing and analyzing the detailed impact caused by the Covid-19 Pandemic on the national economy.
 
Results and Discussion: The research results show that, as a strategy for economic recovery due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the Indonesian government needs to take a number of law enforcement steps to return assets from criminal acts that are detrimental to state finances as a form of commitment to eradicate criminal acts of corruption, and carry out relaxation in law enforcement and regulatory reform by imposition of fines is the dominant sanction for violations.
 
Research Implications: It is hoped that this strategy will provide a deterrent effect for perpetrators of crimes who harm state finances and strengthen the legal basis for preventing and handling economic crimes.
 
Originality/Value: Based on research conducted by previous researchers, there are very fundamental differences with the research conducted by the author, therefore there is novelty in this research.
On the Up-regulation of the Age of Sexual Consent in Chinese Criminal Law
Authors: Xu Yiwen , Ye Yingxin , Huang Shangze
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Objectives: The protection of minor female sexual rights has always been a hot topic of social concern. The age of sexual consent in our country’s criminal law is 14, but the number of cases of sexual assault against minor females under the age of 16 is higher. Moreover, women at the age of 16 do not have a comprehensive understanding of “sex,” so it is reasonable, necessary, and urgent to raise the age of sexual consent.
 
Methods: This paper will analyze the rationality of improving the age of consent and put forward relevant plans. The analysis will address the current problems of the age of consent in our country and the current situation of sexual assault against minor women.
 
Results: Raising the age of consent to 16 would be more compatible with the legal system and could provide better protection for minor females.
 
Conclusion: It is essential to raise the age of sexual consent to 16 to ensure that young women are better protected and have a more comprehensive understanding of sexual matters. This change is both reasonable and necessary, given the current issues surrounding the age of consent and the prevalence of sexual assault against minor females.
Industrial Based Learning for Improving Problem Solving Skill for Technical Workforce Labour
Authors: Alongkrontuksin Chokchai , Korakotjintanakarn Piya , Saehaew Teerapun
Published: May 2024

Objective: The research aims to develop the industrial based learning in vocational diploma program improving problem solving skill and actual work in the workplace, assess the problem solving skill of students, evaluate the efficiency of learning of the industrial based learning in vocational diploma program for actual work in the workplace, analyze advanced abilities of students, evaluate the industrial requirements for project workpieces of students and evaluate student’s achievement.
 
Method: Experimental research model followed IBL integrated with ADDIE with MIAP and questioning teaching method and 7 steps of problem based learning: PBL that comprise of determination of population and sampling group, competency creation and topic analysis and creation of research tools.
 
Results and Discussion: Industrial based learning improve problem solving skill for technical workforce labour, the efficiency of IBL were above 80/80 established criteria. The advanced abilities increased more than before learning and abilities that met their requirements, the project workpieces were good level.
 
Originality/Value: Industrial based learning was applied Phradabos school and other school which implement diploma program, improved problem solving skill of Phradabos students which is necessary skill for workforce labour.
Disability and Non-Disability in the Labour Market (the Case of Central Sulawesi), Indonesia
Authors: Hasbi  , Nofiani Nurul Solikha
Published: May 2024

Objectives: This study investigates the participation of people with disabilities in the labor market in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, a region where adults with disabilities comprise 40.6% of the population, significantly higher than the national average. Despite constitutional guarantees against discrimination and the right to employment, people with disabilities face substantial barriers in accessing the labor market. The study aims to examine the labor market participation rate of individuals with disabilities compared to their non-disabled counterparts, highlighting socio-demographic factors that influence employment opportunities.   Methods: Utilizing data from the August 2021 SAKERNAS survey, this quantitative research analyzes labor market indicators for 16,985 individuals of working age (15 years or older) across 6,200 sample households in Central Sulawesi Province. The study employs the definitions and concepts of employment from the International Conference of Labor Statisticians (ICLS) to ensure consistency and accuracy in data interpretation.   Results: Findings reveal that only 10.62% of the working-age population in Central Sulawesi have disabilities. However, this group encounters lower labor participation and higher rates of exclusion from economic activities compared to their non-disabled counterparts. Educational attainment, type, and severity of disability significantly affect employment prospects. Notably, individuals with visual impairments have slightly better employment opportunities than those with other disabilities, which aligns with international findings.   Conclusion: The study underscores the necessity for targeted government interventions to improve healthcare, provide assistive devices, enhance educational opportunities, and create accessible public facilities. Recommendations include legal protections against discrimination, social empowerment programs, and active roles for social workers in rehabilitation and empowerment efforts. The research advocates for inclusive policies and practices to bridge the employment gap and promote equitable participation in the labor market, in line with the Sustainable Development Goals.
The Dynamics Of Financial Literacy And Accounting Literacy In Coastal Communities
Authors: Lia Dwi Martika  , Hamzah Amir , Oktaviani Rita Puspasari
Published: May 2024

This study analyses the factors affecting financial and accounting literacy. The sample in this study was 281 respondents. Quantitative research methods are used to test hypotheses and analyse data using SEM with LISREL software. The results showed that financial attitudes, financial behaviour, locus of control and financial inclusion positively affect financial literacy, and financial attitudes, financial behaviour, locus of control and financial inclusion affect accounting literacy, and financial literacy positively affect accounting literacy.
OPTIMASI MULTI PARAMETER MESIN 3D PRINTER FDM UNTUK MATERIAL THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE GUNA MENGHASILKAN ERROR DIMENSI TERKECIL MENGGUNAKAN METODE 2K FACTORIAL DESIGN
Authors: Latif Hudan Ahmad , Rosid Ibnu Abdul , Dewi Grita Supriyanto , Jatiningsih Maria Gratiana Dian
Published: May 2024

Fused Deposition Modeling or FDM is a 3D printing technology that is commonly used in manufacturing processes based on Additive Manufacturing Technology. One of the materials that can be used on FDM machines is thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). One measure of the quality of printed results is the machine's accuracy in producing workpieces that have the smallest possible dimensional error. So this research aims to obtain the printing parameters that have the most influence on print results and find out the optimal combination of printing process parameters on the machine to produce the smallest dimensional error for TPU material. The design of experiment method used is 2k factorial design using 4 process parameters, 2 levels and 3 responses. The parameters used are nozzle temperature, print speed, fill density, and enclosure box. The optimization results obtained an optimal combination of printing process parameters to produce the smallest dimensional error, namely nozzle temperature of 210°C, print speed of 30 mm/s, fill density of 100%, and not using an enclosure box.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DIVIDEND POLICY PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Ganison Ganison , Iskak Jamaludin
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Profitability, Leverage, Liquidity, Firm Size, and Firm Growth on Dividend Policy in property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2019 period. Sample was selected using purposive samplingmethod and the valid data was 11 companies. The data processing technique uses multiple regression analysis what helped by IBM SPSS program (Statistical Product and Service Solution) for Windows released 24 and Microsoft Excel 2016. The results of this studyindicate that the results of this study indicate that Profitabilty, and Liquidity have a significant and positive influence on dividends. Policy, then Firm Growth has a significant and negative effect on Dividend Policy, while Leverage and Firm Size do not have a significant effect on Dividend Policy. The implication of this research is the need to increase the role of company management to determine Dividend Policy which can provide the return (return) that investors want and also improve company performance.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR PERIODE 2017-2020
Authors: Marcella Vinna , Susanti Merry
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study to determine the effect of capital structure (DER), profitability(ROE), liquidity (CR), firm size (SIZE) and firm growth (GROWTH) on firm value (PBV).This research was conducted in manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017-2020. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method and data processing using Eviews 10 software. In this research, there were 69 companies as samples from 184 companies and were analyzed by multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the effect of capital structure and profitability on firm value is positive and significant. The effect of liquidity on firm value is positive and not significant, and other variables, namely the effect of firm size and firm growth on firm value, are negative and insignificant. The implication of this research is that the firm can be assessed well by the wider community, creditors and investors by increasing the value of the firm.
TERAPI RUQYAH MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AIR SEBAGAI PENGOBATAN ALTERNATIF: KAJIAN LIVING QUR’AN DALAM PENGOBATAN ALTERNATIF BAPAK SHOBIHUL DI DESA JEMIRAHAN, KECAMATAN JABON, SIDOARJO
Authors: Aini Adrika Fithrotul , Zuhriatul Alifa Alifia
Published: May 2024

Ruqyah merupakan metode pengobatan tradisional yang dipraktikkan secara langsungoleh Nabi Muhammad SAW yang tentunya memfungsikan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dalampelaksanaan terapinya. Hal ini tentunya berkembang dengan pola yang unik di seriapmasyarakat sekaligus mengingatkan kepada mu’jizat Nabi Muhammad SAW yaitu al-Qur’an yang dapat dirasakan serta diambil fungsinya hingga saat ini. Fenomena ini eratsekalikaitanyadengankajianLivingQur’anyangmenganalisisprosesresepsimasyarakat itu sendiri yang kemudian menimbulkan praktik unik yang berbeda di setiapdarerahnya.Dalamhalini,airruqyahyangdijadikanpengobatanalternatifyangsebelumnya telah diberikan pesan positif yaitu ayat al-Qur’an akan merubah strukturmolekulyangnantinyagetaranairruqyahinidapatmeneruskanrambatankemolekulairyangadadidalamtubuhmanusia
POLITIK IDENTITAS PRESPEKTIF ALQURAN (KAJIAN TEMATIK AYAT-AYAT POLITIK IDENTITAS DALAM ALQURAN)
Authors: Damanik Agustina
Published: May 2024

Politik identitas merupakan suatu istilah yang muncul dalam suatu perkara yang menjadi jalan untuk mencapai tujuan, sehingga menjadi trending dalam berpolitik, yang menjadi tolak ukur suatu tujuan dalam mencapai tinggkat keberhasilan. Al-Qur’an tidak menyebutkan langsung istilah identitas, namun Al-Qur’an banyak mengisyaratkan tentang identitas, bahkan dalam isyarat-isyarat Al-Qur’an tersebut mengatur bagaimana beridentitas dengan baik, menggunakan identidas dengan baik, sehingga tidak menyalahi aturan dalam menggunakannya. Sebagaimana di jelaskan  dalam ayat-ayat yang terpapar di atas. Al-Qur’an tidak melarang seseorang beridentitas dalam mencapai tujuan (dalam berpolitik), bahkan Al-Qur’an membahas langsung mengenai pemimpin. Apakah pemimpin harus laki-laki atau perempuan, muslim atau non muslim, dan dari ras atau adatnya. Dalam Al-Qur’an tidak ada kata larangan untuk beridentitas, jadi disilahkan untuk beridentitas, asalkan sesuai norma-norma yang di jelaskan dalam ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang sudah terpapar di atas.
RESEPSI ASATIZAH RUMAH QUR’AN KAFFAH TERHADAP KANDUNGAN AYAT 17 SURAT AL-QAMAR
Authors: Simanjuntak Dahliati
Published: May 2024

The diversity of responses from Al-Quran readers to the Al-Quran is increasing and varying. The description of social and religious events whose existence cannot be denied further strengthens the fact that Islamic society responds to the holy book Al-Qur'an with various practices. Likewise, the Kaffah Quran House brings the Koran to life through the Tahfizh Ummi-ummi program which teaches the Quran House. For the holy verses of the Al-Quran which are used as the basis for implementing this tahfizh program, in this article the author focuses on the response of the Ummi-ummis of the Koran Kaffah House in Understanding the Verses of the Al-Quran. The Koran is applied in the Koran memorization program in Tengah. Their daily activities are very busy. This is compared with the theory used by the author, namely reception theory with a phenomenological approach initiated by Edmund Husserl. The type of research carried out is mixed methods research, meaning it combines two research methods at once, namely quantitative and qualitative. The quantitative method is carried out systematically using numbers in percentage graphs to display the informative data results obtained. Then, the data obtained was analyzed and interpreted using qualitative methods. The results of this research conclude that the Al-Quran Kaffah House is reviewed functionally and exegetically. From this understanding, social interpretation emerged which was then applied in the practice of the weekly Tahfizh program. The informant's understanding of 84% of the contents of verse 17 of Surah Al-Qamar was an encouragement in the process of memorizing the Al-Quran. The truth about the miracles of the Qur'an as well as the guarantee for anyone who memorizes and takes irah from the Qur'an is based on the logic of pragmatic epistemology. The symbolism obtained from the external structure shows that the Ummi of the Al-Quran House in Kaffah belongs to the ustadz type. Meanwhile, the internal elements show the presence of a moral message, a means of friendship between fellow teachers, regardless of age, race and ethnicity. The symbolic meaning of this weekly tahfizh program activity can form a good personality, such as loving the Koran, increasing motivation to improve memorization, sharpening memorization skills, making use of free time, bringing happiness and soothing the heart and soul.