bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
بناء بطارية اختبارات المهارات الاساسية للاعبي أكاديميات كرة القدم بأعمار (12-13) سنة في كرميان
Authors: Prof. Dr Majeed Khudaykhsh Asad  , Assist. prof Dr Haidar Bawakhan Ahmad  , Assist .prof Dr Hussen Shafeeq Hussen
Published: February 2024

هدف البحث الى بناء بطارية اختبار لقياس المهارات الاساسية للاعبي أكاديميات كرة القدم بأعمار
(12-13) سنة في كرميان من خلال، تحديد المهارات الاساسية الخاصة بأكاديميات كرة القدم بأعمار (12-13) سنة في كرميان، التوصل للبناء العاملي البسيط لبعض المهارات الأساسية الخاصة بأكاديميات كرة القدم بأعمار (12-13) سنة في كرميان، استخلاص بطارية اختبار لبعض المهارات الأساسية الخاصة بأكاديميات كرة القدم بأعمار (12-13) سنة في كرميان، ايجاد الدرجات المعيارية للبطارية المستخلصة لبعض المهارات الأساسية  الخاصة بأكاديميات كرة القدم بأعمار (12-13) سنة في كرميان، وأستخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب  الدراسات الارتباطية والمعدلات المعيارية  لملائمته لطبيعة البحث، وتكونت عينة البحث من (165) لاعباً يمثلون (7) من الاندية والمدارس والأكاديمية الكروية في منطقة قضاء الكرميان ، تم التعرف على المهارات الاساسية في كرة القدم للناشئين وتم اعتماد (15) اختبارا مهارياً. ولتحقيق أهداف البحث وتم استخلاص بطارية اختبار المهارات الأساسية على ضوء عواملها المستخلصة في هذا البحث والتي تمثل وحداتها أعلى التشبعات على العوامل وهي: العامل الأول: دقة المناولة والسيطرة  ورشح لهُ اختبار دقة المناولة الطويلة على دائرة نصف قطرها ٢م من مسافة ٢٠یاردة، العامل الثاني: الدحرجة  ورشح لهُ اختبار دقة المناولة المتوسطة لمسافة ٢٠م على دائرة، العامل الثالث: دقة ركل الكرة  ورشح لهُ اختبار دحرجة الکرة بین ٥ شواخص المسافة بینها متر ذهاباً وأیاباً .
A paradigm of wholeness: an analysis of Lacan's concepts of "writing" and "picture"
Authors: Mingrui Wang
Published: February 2024

The division between the subject and the object, and the knowledge of the object, is disturbing to the mind of researchers. In this article, we introduce picture and writing as two Lacanian theoretical paradigms to explain the dynamic relationship between the two sides. We probe into an essential approach of the effect of the transmission between the real and the symbolic for the subject. We review the context of these two notions and then show that these forms of art reveal a dimension of exchange between the subject and object. In this way, we form a critical view against dualism and a revelation of thinking of wholeness.
The otherness and unconscious elements in a neo-phenomenological theory of subject
Authors: Yuhui Yan
Published: February 2024

Classical phenomenology regards the subject as being characterised by consciousness that features intentionality. However, neo-phenomenology rejects this formulation and develops a subject theory based on embodied affects. In other words, in neo-phenomenology, the subject is penetrated and generated by otherness, and so moves with continuous subjectification like a tidal wave ebbing and flowing. Affect introduces a bottomless, infinite sphere of otherness. Therefore, in neophenomenology affect can be related to the unconscious of psychoanalysis. A comparative analysis of unconscious characteristics in psychoanalysis revealed three types of unconscious elements in the affect-sphere. From that, we may see a path from neo-phenomenology to psychoanalysis, which can contribute to a new psychoanalytic understanding of the unconscious in the dimension of affect.
The psychoanalytic unconscious and Buddhist unconscious (alaya-consciousness)
Authors: Xianjun Xu
Published: February 2024

The unconscious is a central concept in psychoanalysis, and alaya-consciousness is a central concept in Buddhism. Although the unconscious is not a dominate concept in Western philosophy and psychology, there is a great deal of correspondence between the unconscious in psychoanalysis and alaya-consciousness in Buddhism. Psychoanalysis and Buddhism agree that the conscious is only a small part of the human mind, and that the vast majority of it is not the conscious. The compatibility of the unconscious in psychoanalysis and alaya-consciousness in Buddhism provides an important way to localise psychoanalysis in China. The Buddhist theory of alaya-consciousness is deeper and more systematic than the psychoanalytic theory of the unconscious, and this difference also provides the possibility of improving theory and technology of psychoanalysis from a Buddhist perspective. In addition, the integration of Buddhism and psychoanalysis is an important way to modernise Buddhism.
Evaluation and treatment of the family of a twelve-year-old boy
Authors: Xiaowei Wu , Beili Xie , Scharff David E. , Scharff Jill Savege , Wanlass Janine
Published: February 2024

This article gives a detailed account of a twelve-year-old boy and his parents, seen from the perspective of both the child's and the couple's therapists, and then from that of visiting teachers and a commentator in the Continuous Training Course in Family and Couple Therapy carried out with The Beijing Zhi-Dao-Zhong-He Medical Institute, which is directed by our collaborator, Fang Xin. The referral concerns a twelve-year-old boy who we will call Haitao (not his real name), whose symptoms included compulsive hand washing, social isolation, difficulty making decisions, and hesitation in answering questions and in initiating actions. He was initially referred for individual therapy. After his individual therapist met with the family, she suggested parent therapy at the same time that she initiated weekly child therapy. There was instability in his therapy because when his first therapist became pregnant, he was referred to a second therapist who met twice with him before resigning and referring him to a third therapist, who then recommended that he return to his first therapist. We all noted from the outset that this therapeutic instability had a negative effect on the family's adaptation to Haitao's therapy. This case report details a consultation to two difficult therapies for a neuroatypical boy and his parents.
From Overwhelm to Success: Empowering Educational Personnel with Microlearning and Self-Paced Training to Maximize Performance and Avoid Burnout
Authors: Adeoye Moses Adeleke , Prastikawati Entika Fani , Oladimeji Rasheedat Modupe , Olaifa Adeseko Sunday
Published: February 2024

This study investigates how self-paced training and microlearning can empower teachers, improve their output, and keep them from burning out. The heavy workloads and high levels of stress that teachers and administrators, commonly experience can negatively impact their general well-being and capacity to perform their professions efficiently. This study explores the possibility of self-paced training and microlearning as tools to empower educational personnel to solve these issues. The distribution of brief, bite-sized learning modules that concentrate on particular subjects or abilities is referred to as microlearning. Due to the modules' quick completion times and ease of access, educators can accommodate learning into their already hectic schedules. Self-paced training gives people the freedom to learn at their own pace and customizes and adapts their learning process. Through the use of self-paced training and microlearning, educational staff members can acquire critical knowledge and skills in a convenient and customized way. Furthermore, by enabling educators to prioritize their professional growth and manage their workload, these training methods can assist in avoiding burnout in the classroom. The study will also investigate the possible obstacles and difficulties that educators may encounter while introducing microlearning and self-paced training. To sum up, self-paced training and microlearning have the power to completely change how educators acquire knowledge and grow as professionals. Teachers can enhance their performance, knowledge, and skills by implementing these tactics, which will help students and the educational system as a whole.
ADMINISTRATIVE JURIDICAL STUDY OF THE POSITION OF MALAY TRADITIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN BANGKA REGENCY (A FORM OF PRESERVING THE NOBLE VALUES OF MALAY TRADITIONAL AND CULTURAL VALUES)
Authors: Rahmat Robuwan  , Wirazilmustaan
Published: February 2024

The Malay Traditional Institute of Bangka Regency, which was founded in 2014, is an institution that is based on Islam and espouses Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Research analysis, the method used as an approach in this research is juridical-empirical, using research specifications are descriptive. The Malay Traditional Institute of Bangka district is an institution that aims to explore, foster, maintain and develop the noble values of Malay customs in Bangka district as a foundation and strengthen Malay identity. Bangka Regency, as one of the regencies in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province, in principle has various noble values and very diverse customs and culture. Therefore, through Bangka Regent Regulation Number 4 of 2017 concerning the Preservation and Development of Community Customs and Socio-Cultural Values, several customs in Bangka Regency are stipulated. The results of this research show that LAM Bangka does not yet have a strong legal and administrative position because there are no implementing regulations from the Regional Regulation of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province Number 4 of 2012 concerning the Preservation of Customs and Empowerment of Malay Traditional Institutions in the Bangka Belitung Islands. Even though it only regulates culture or customs without regulating institutions in preserving Malay traditional and cultural values. suggestions that can be conveyed are to carry out an inventory of manuscripts, oral traditions, customs, rites, traditional knowledge, traditional technology, language, folk games and traditional sports spread across Bangka Regency.
Keywords: Administrative Jurisdiction, Malay Traditional Institutions, Conservation
THE ADAPTATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) IN SOCIAL SCIENCE EDUCATION: OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS
Authors: Muhammad Rafi Darajati  , Rianti Ardana Reswari  , Yenny Oktavani
Published: February 2024

AI offers convenience to human life. The trend of using AI-based scientific work has caused polemics for educational institutions because it has the potential to increase cheating, injustice, plagiarism and even reduce analytical skills which have an impact on academic integrity. Meanwhile, the main value in learning in higher education is instilling academic integrity to form ethical principles, values and manners in students. students in a social environment. The research method used is empirical juridical by conducting research on applicable legal provisions and implemented in practice, in this case the research was carried out on the provisions governing Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its application in the world of education. This qualitative research uses secondary data to study the adaptation of AI use in higher education, especially in the social sciences and humanities fields. The development of guidelines and regulations in the implementation of AI can minimize ethical issues in higher education. The results of this research show that the application of AI in the world of education needs to be regulated in a regulation so that its application does not overlap and remains in line with the aim of making education easier.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, higher Education, regulation.
TBLA: Implementation of PjBL and Student Collaborative Skills in Science Learning at MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Malang
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Hindun Iin , Nurwidodo N. , Puspitasari Ravena , Mashuri M.
Published: February 2024

Teachers are required to develop professional learning that can produce qualified students. Consequently, a learning model is required that enables 21st-century abilities. Each individual is supposed to master skills in the form of 21st century skills, one of which is collaboration. The Project-Based Learning (PjBL) is chosen with the consideration that it has stages that are able to encourage students to collaborate with other group members, use various thinking abilities of students individually and in groups, and improve the quality of interaction between students. This study aims to describe the implementation of learning and student collaborative skills, to describe TBLA in science learning at MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Malang, particularly in Vertical Motion material. This research method was qualitative descriptive research. The objects of study were 25 teachers and 8th-grade students of MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Malang. The research stages included designing teaching modules by using PjBL learning, implementing learning, and reflecting on learning based on the lesson study stages that consisted of a Plan Do See. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of PjBL in science learning, consisting of 6 steps, namely drawing questions, compiling project plans, compiling schedules, monitoring, testing results, and evaluating experiences, have been well described, both narratively and visually in the learning. Student collaboration skills in science learning material Vertical motion are 73.4% (high category). TBLA shows that the teacher speeches are more dominant, namely 85.94% and the students are 14.05%. It can be concluded that the implementation of PjBL learning was carried out well and students' collaborative skills were in the high category.
Effects of Abelmoschus Esculentus Infused Water on Blood Glucose Levels of Rattus Norvegicus in Hyperglycemia Conditions
Authors: Zaenab Siti
Published: February 2024

Efforts to find alternative medicines or herbal-based interventions for diabetes sufferers are very necessary. The aimed of this study was to find out whether the use of okra fruit infusion (Abelmoschus esculentus) with different administration frequencies can reduce the blood sugar levels of hyperglycemic white rats (Rattus norvegicus), and to find out what frequency of giving okra fruit infusion can reduce blood sugar levels. white rat (Rattus norvegicus) tallest. This type of research is true experimental, consisting of 5 treatment groups, (P0-, P0+, P1, P2, and P3), namely negative control, positive control, giving 6 ml of okra fruit infusion water/day given once, giving infused water 6 ml of okra fruit/day was given 2 times a day and 6 ml of okra fruit infusion water was given 3 times a day. Each group consists of 5 repetitions. The research was carried out at the Chemistry Laboratory, Muhammadiyah University of Malang. The data collection method was by measuring the blood glucose levels of white mice that had been treated, then analyzing them using SPSS. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that there is an effect of the frequency of administration of okra fruit infusion on reducing blood sugar levels in white rats (hyperglycemia. Treatment P3 is a group of hyperglycemic rats that were given okra fruit infusion water at a dose of 6 ml/head/day, given once a day in the morning and P2, namely the group of hyperglycemic mice that were given okra fruit-infused water at a dose of 6 ml/head/day, given 2x a day in the morning and evening, is the best treatment because it has the same notation as P0 (negative control) or the group of mice that not given water infused with okra fruit and not given alloxan. Giving an infusion of okra fruit at a dose of 6 ml/head given once in the morning or twice (morning and evening) has an effect on reducing the blood sugar levels of hyperglycemic white mice. Okra can be consumed fresh, processed by boiling, or frying, dry, but not made into flour.
Content of Phenols and Flavonoids from Distillation of Beluntas (Pluchea indica l.) Leaves with Variables of Distillation Temperature and Pressure
Authors: Donowarti Idiek , Rahaju Juli , Dahoelat Djohar Noeriati Retno
Published: February 2024

This study focuses on examining the properties of phenolic and flavonoid compounds that result from the distillation of beluntas (Pluchea indica L) leaves, with changes in temperature and distillation pressure as the variables.  A randomized block design method used in this reserach to arranged factorially with two factors, namely distillation temperature and distillation pressure. Data is displayed in the form of graphs and tables. The research results show that the variables of pressure and temperature of the distillation have a tendency to influence the bioactive levels of the distillation products analyzed. The pressure factor and increasing distillation temperature have a tendency to influence the levels of polyphenols and vitamin C, namely increasing the levels at a pressure of 14.5 psi, on the other hand reducing the levels of polyphenols and vitamin C at a pressure of 29 psi. Increasing distillation temperature does not tend to increase flavonoid levels at high pressure, while increasing two distillation factors, namely temperature and pressure, appears to increase the antioxidant capacity of distillation products.
Profile Analysis of Critical Thinking Ability of Science Education Study Program Students
Authors: Jariyah Ita Ainun , Husamah H.
Published: February 2024

In order to produce superior human resources according to the demands of 21st- century competence and be resilient in facing global challenges in the era of society 5.0, the ability to think critically must be mastered. Critical thinking is a key competency needed by university graduates and most universities have determined this ability as one of the attributes that must be supplied to their graduates. This study aims to analyze the profile of critical thinking skills of Science Education Study Program students. The subjects in this study were 147 students of the Science Education Study Program, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training UINSA, class of 2020, 2021, and 2022, totaling 147 students. Critical thinking skills are measured using a critical thinking question instrument consisting of 10 essay questions with 10 indicators of critical thinking skills. The questions tested are questions that have been revised and declared valid by expert validators. The results of the critical thinking ability test are analyzed descriptively to see the category of critical thinking skills in students and each indicator. This study revealed that the critical thinking ability profile of the students of the Science Education Study Program was dominated by the low category, which was 32.3%. Critical thinking indicators that get high categories are indicators of analyzing conclusions, logic classes, and definitions; obtain medium categories on indicators of problem formulation, reasoning ability, and short intervals between observation and report; Getting a low category on indicators assesses the correctness of assumptions, makes and considers decisions, as well as formulates alternative solutions.
İkna Edici Söz Edimleri Teorisi Kapsamında Moda ve Kozmetik İnstagram İnfluencer’larının Paylaşımları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: SENTURK Aydan , ÖZDEMİR ÇAKIR Hilal Özden
Published: February 2024

Sosyal medyada kullanılan pazarlama yöntemlerinden biri olan Influencer pazarlama günümüzde markalar açısından fazla bütçe gerektirmediği için en çok tercih edilen pazarlama biçimidir. Burada iki taraf vardır; markalar ve influencerlar. Markalar toplum tarafından kabul görmüş, güven veren ve sevilen kişilerle anlaşarak ürünleriyle ilgili paylaşımlarda bulunmalarını isterler. Böylece markalar ürünlerini hem tanıtmış hem de erişemedikleri hedef kitleleri haricinde kalan kişilere daha kolay ulaşmış olurlar. Konunun diğer tarafı olan influencerlar sosyal medya araçlarında belli bir alanda dikkat çekmeyi başarmış, belli bir sayıda takipçiye ulaşmış, takipçileri tarafından beğenilen ve güvenilen kişilerdir ve ünlü kişilerden farklı olarak kendi ürettikleri içeriklerle ağızdan ağıza pazarlama (WOM) oluşturarak ürünleri tanıtırlar. Sosyal medyada influencerlar, gerçek deneyimlerinden, duygularından ve uzmanlık bilgilerinden yararlanarak ürünleri önerirler zira özgün ve hikâye anlatan içerik daha ikna edicidir ve takipçileriyle güvene dayalı bir sosyal ilişki kurmalarına yardımcı olur. Araştırmalar göstermiştir ki, paylaşımlarda ne kadar sade, doğal görünürler; sade ve ikna edici bir dil kullanırlarsa o kadar başarılı olurlar. Ancak instagram gönderilerinin hangi yönlerinin influencerin etkisini arttırdığı belirsizliğini korumaktadır. Araştırmada özellikle bu noktadan hareket edilmiştir. Influencerların gönderilerde kullandıkları anlatımlarından yola çıkarak içerik analizi yapılmış ve araştırma sonucu etkili cümleler kurmaya yönelik özel öneriler geliştirilmiştir. Mesela ürünle ilgili iddialı cümleler kurmak yerine, ürünle bağ kurduklarını gösteren, duygularını paylaştıkları cümleler kurmaları. Bu bağlamda araştırmada John Searle’ün “Söz Edimleri” teorisi kullanılmıştır. Searle, söz edimleri teorisinde eyleme dayalı olarak kullanılan edimsözleri beş gruba ayırır. Bunlar; Expressives (İfade ediciler), Assertives (Kesinleyiciler), Declarations (ilan edici ifadeler), Directives (Yönelticiler) ve Commissives (Yükümleyiciler). Araştırmada moda ve kozmetik sektöründe ödül almış üç micro influencerın gönderileri içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmiş ve edimsöz edimlerinin kullanım şekilleri belirlenmiştir. Buna göre en dikkat çekici sonuç, influencerlar “yükümleyici” söz edimini neredeyse hiç kullanmamışlardır, yani ürünleri tanıtırken kendilerini yükümlülük altına sokabilecek ifadelerden kaçınmışlardır. Bu araştırma makalesinde influencerların en çok kullandıkları edim sözler ve bu edimsözlerin iknaya yansımasından bahsedilmiştir
Kaynak Laneti Teorisi Bağlamında Nijerya ve Çatışma Sorunları
Authors: KARAAĞAÇ Yunus
Published: February 2024

Afrika kıtası, çeşitli etnisitelerden ve inanışlardan meydana gelen bir coğrafyadan müteşekkil olup, yüzlerce seneye uzanan bir koloni geçmişine de sahiptir. Söz konusu koloni geçmişi, hem farklı kültürlerin bir arada olması sebebiyle renkli bir tarihi hem de emperyal amaçlar noktasında birçok çatışma sorunlarını da meydana getirmiştir. Afrika kıtasının en büyük nüfusuna ve en zengin yer altı kaynaklarına sahip ülkelerinin başında yer alan Nijerya Federal Cumhuriyeti de, Afrika kıtasının bir prototipidir. Yazılı kaynaklara göre, tarihi 8. yüzyıla uzanan bir ülke olmasına karşın, Nijerya’nın bugünkü sınırları İngiltere tarafından 1914’te çizilmiştir. Resmi dili İngilizce olmasına karşın 250’den fazla etnik gruptan oluşan Nijerya, etnik topluluklara ve baskın dinler olan İslamiyete/Hıristiyanlığa göre şekillenmiştir. Doğal kaynak lanetinin temel örneklerinden biri olan Nijerya, sahip olduğu petrol/doğalgaz kaynaklarına rağmen politik istikrarsızlığın, ekonomik kırılganlığın, toplumsal kutuplaşmaların ve etnik/dini problemlerin merkezinde yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada, tarihsel ve bütünsel bir perspektif ile Nijerya’nın çatışma sorunları “kaynak laneti teorisi” odak noktası alınarak incelenmiştir.
Isolated Myeloid Sarcoma in the Nasal Cavity Without Bone Marrow Involvement in a 5-Year-Old Child
Authors: Kim Jeong Kyou , Kim Soo Min , Noh Won Jun , Kim Hyun Jik
Published: February 2024

Isolated myeloid sarcoma is a rare extramedullary manifestation, characterized by the presence of myeloid blasts in the body and occurring without bone marrow involvement. While the isolated myeloid sarcoma involvement in the nasal cavity of adults has been reported sparsely, there have been no documented cases involving children in South Korea. Given its rarity, diagnosing isolated myeloid sarcoma is challenging without resorting to a biopsy accompanied by a comprehensive panel of immunohistochemistry. In this context, we present a case of a 5-yearold child diagnosed with isolated myeloid sarcoma situated within the right nasal cavity. Notably, this case is unique as there is no evidence of bone marrow invasion or underlying hematological disorders.
ENFLAMATUAR BAĞIRSAK HASTALIĞI VE TIBBİ BİTKİLER: GÜNCEL BİR GÖZDEN GEÇİRME
Authors: BAYIR Ecenur , ELGİN CEBE Gözde
Published: February 2024

Amaç: Enflamatuar bağırsak hastalığı (EBH), ülserasyon, kanama, sıvı ve elektrolit kaybı ile karakterize, atak ve remisyon dönemlerinden oluşan gastrointestinal sistemin (GİS) kronik enflamasyonudur. Ülseratif kolit ve Chron, etiyolojisi ve patogenezi tam olarak belli olmayan EBH’nin majör klinik formlarıdır. Son yıllarda ülkemizde ve dünyada insidansı ve prevalansı gittikçe artan EBH, bireylerin yaşam kalitesini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu durum hastalığın tedavisini daha da önemli hale getirmektedir. Fakat bu tedavi yöntemleri hastalığın remisyon süresinin uzatılması ve progresyonunun önlenmesi için yetersiz kalabilmektedir. Bu nedenle hastalar esas tedavilerine ek olarak farklı tamamlayıcı tedavi arayışlarına yönelmektedir. Bu yöntemler arasında hastaların en sık başvurduğu tamamlayıcı tedavi, bitkisel ürünlerdir.
Sonuç ve Tartışma: Bitkisel ürünlerin kullanımı, hastalık üzerinde olumlu etkiler yapabildiği gibi olumsuz etkilere de yol açabilmektedir. Bu nedenle belli standartlara sahip ürünlerin uygun hastalıkta, uygun formda, uygun dozda ve hekim/eczacı kontrolünde kullanılması gerekmektedir. Literatürdeki çalışmalar değerlendirildiğinde; enflamatuar bağırsak hastalıklarında kullanılan tıbbi bitkilerin fazlalığına rağmen birçoğunun potansiyel etki mekanizmasının ve olumlu/olumsuz etkilerinin tam olarak ortaya konmadığı görülmektedir. Bu bitkilerin yanlış ve bilinçsizce kullanımı hastalığın seyrinin kötüleşmesine yol açabileceğinden enflamatuar bağırsak hastalıklarında kullanılan tıbbi bitkilerle ilgili daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
Molecular and functional characterisation of rare CFTR variants
Authors:   , Lefferts Juliet Willemijn
Published: February 2024

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is caused by mutations in the CFTR gene. The CFTR gene encodes for the CFTR protein, which is an ion channel and indirectly responsible for fluid transport in various organs. People with CF suffer from various symptoms, including recurrent airway infections, pancreatic insufficiency and intestinal malabsorption. There are over 2000 different variants of the CFTR gene known, these variants all differentially affect CFTR quantity or function. Additionally, response to CFTR modulator treatment also differs per mutation.

In this thesis we use PDIOs to study rare CFTR variants and aim to predict the effect of the CFTR intragenic profile and CFTR modulator response on the in vivo disease expression. First, we use PDIOs to identify pwCF with CFTR mutations that are currently not eligible for CFTR modulator therapy that could benefit from this treatment. Next, we gain insight in the complexity of the CFTR gene and investigate the use of PDIOs for the linking of rare, complex genotypes to CFTR function and disease phenotype. Finally, we developed new assay models to increase the dynamic range of functional CFTR measurements in PDIOs, and potentially improve automation and accessibility of CFTR function measurements.
Training and Education in Physical Education Lessons
Authors: Rzayev O.
Published: February 2024

Training and education in physical education lessons is a complex, multifaceted process, the effectiveness of which depends not only on what the teacher himself knows and can do, but also on how he transfers knowledge and skills to students. Pedagogical activity is a continuous solution of pedagogical problems. A special feature of the working conditions of a physical education teacher is the need to demonstrate physical exercises and insure students when they perform physical exercises, as well as to move with students during outdoor exercises, on hikes, etc. The effectiveness of a coach depends on many factors: economic, social, scientific, organizational, etc. The indicator of a coach’s effectiveness is the successful achievement of a goal with the most rational use of forces and means, which presupposes that the structure and functioning of the coach’s psyche corresponds to the structure and dynamics of his activities.
The Relationship Between Ethnic and Religious Factors in the Context of the Formation of Civil Identity in Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Nusubalieva E. , Kurbanova N. , Beishenova A.
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the study of an urgent problem — the relationship between ethnic and religious factors in the context of the formation of the civic identity of student youth in Kyrgyzstan. In multi-ethnic and multi-religious states like Kyrgyzstan, where people of different ethnic and religious origins live side by side, the issue of forming civic identity becomes especially relevant. In the context of the transformation of modern Kyrgyz society, characterized, on the one hand, by globalization and the leveling of cultural, traditional, ethnic values, and on the other, by the growth of ethnic and religious consciousness, the role of ethnic and religious identities is being updated. The role of ethnic and religious identities, which are an important factor in the sustainable and harmonious development of modern society, is determined.
Advancing Graduate in Private Universities; Developing Graduate Employability for a Challenging Labor
Authors: Kusmawan Asep , Makbulloh Deden , AD Yahya , Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the formulation of improving the quality of graduates carried out by universities in facing the world of work challenges. A qualitative case study type approach is used in this study. Interviews, observations and documentation are used as data collection media. The data analysis was carried out systematically, starting from data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The study results show that the formulation of improving the output quality of STAI Al Maarif Way Kanan is carried out through planning, implementing and evaluating the quality improvement of graduates in a planned and systematic way with the principle of continuous improvement. This research provides implications for the importance of strategic management to create graduates who are competitive and ready to use.
Lecturers Development Policy in Religious Higher Education and General Higher Education: Multi-Case Studies
Authors: Nurhadi Ali , Mufarrikoh Zainatul , Mubah Hilmi Qosim , Susilawati Endang Fauziyah , Indahsari Kurniyati
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the development of lecturers in the fields of education, research, service, and support at IAIN Madura, Madura State Polytechnic, and Trunojoyo University Madura. This study uses a qualitative approach with a multi-site design. The results of the study show that in the field of education, PTK already has facilities that are planned but not optimal; in the context of learning assignments, PTK There is still no planning and nomination list for lecturers who will further study for the development of lecturers through training. In contrast, PTU has structured planning in providing lecture facilities, further study of lecturers and development of lecturers through training. The field of research at PTK still needs a RIP and guidelines because they are still in the final stage, while at PTU, there are RIPs and procedures, and training on research has also been carried out. In the field of service in PTK and PTU, there are guidelines, but in PTK, it has yet to be integrated with study programs; in PTK, it has been facilitated but not comprehensive, while in PTU, it has been carried out by all lecturers. In the supporting aspect, PTK and PTU have a development policy for all lecturers to carry out outside activities and a Tridharma-supporting development facility policy.
Bibliometric Analysis of Teacher Leadership Using VOSviewer
Authors: Hidayat Rais , Patras Yuyun Elizabeth , Sampaleng Donna , Gunawan Yusuf
Published: February 2024

This article aims to identify publications on the teacher leadership theme comprehensively. The publication data is from articles, reviews, and English and comes from the Scopus database from 1993 to 2022. The keyword used in the data search is "teacher leadership." The investigation found 753 documents later used as the basis for conducting Bibliometric studies.   This Bibliometric analysis method uses Vosviewer software. All data is classified by trend; country; organization; source; author, relationship between authors; and teacher leadership research hotspots which were then analyzed using the Vosviewer software. The main findings of the study include: the trend of teacher leadership publication continues to increase, and the future direction of teacher leadership research will concern two domains, namely: new word/phrase domains connected to teacher leadership, such as COVID, leadership style, self-efficacy, diversity, school principal, evidence,  professional learning, community; and domain teacher leadership research processes or methods such as mix-method, instrument, questionnaire, and data processing. The findings of this study can be used as one of the materials for making decisions related to improving teacher leadership publications.
Strengthening Movement Ideology through The Management of Campus Da'wah Institutions
Authors: Muhdi Muhdi , Hamdan Hamdan , Murdan Murdan
Published: February 2024

This study explores management strategies and practices carried out by campus dakwah institutions in building a solid movement ideology within one of the public tertiary institutions in Banjarmasin. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection technique was done through participatory observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Data analysis was done through data reduction, visualization, and conclusion. The study results show that managing campus da'wah institutions involves various strategies that focus on developing a solid movement ideology, namely, partnership cooperation with lecturers, preparation of study materials for campus da'wah institutions, mentoring and strengthening of ideological foundations. The management of campus dakwah institutions plays a significant role in building the movement's ideology at public universities in Banjarmasin. Management strategies and practices carried out by campus da'wah institutions contribute to strengthening movement ideology and increasing the effectiveness of da'wah on campus and in the surrounding community. This research provides guidance and insight for campus da'wah institutions in developing a strong and sustainable movement ideology.
Sexual Abuse of Minors: 63 Cases at Mouila Regional Hospital in Gabon in 2022
Authors: Minkobame Zaga Minko Ulysse Pascal , Makoyo Komba Opheelia , Assoumou Obiang Pamphile , Malanda Jean Pierre , Minto’o Ernest Junior , Ntsame Mezui Elsy , Eya’ama Robert , Nyingone S , Lendzinga Anouchka Mewie , Bang Ntamack Jacques Albert , Meye Jean François
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Sexual abuse of minors is a topical issue in our regions.

Objective: To study the epidemiological and clinical aspects of sexual abuse of minors at the Mouila Regional Hospital in 2022.

Patients and method: This was a prospective cross-sectional descriptive study. It was conducted from 1 January to 31 December 2022 in the Gynaecology-Obstetrics Department of the Mouila Regional Hospital. The study included all victims under the age of eighteen who were seen for a gynaecological consultation with a judicial requisition addressed to a qualified person for a medical examination following a report of sexual abuse. The data was collected and reported on a pre-established data collection form. They were entered and processed using epi info software version 7.2.2.6.

Results: The prevalence of sexual abuse of minors was 4.23%, the average age of the victims was 12 years, with extremes of 2 and 17 years, and a sex ratio of 9.5 in favor of girls. The assaults were committed at a neighbor’s house (44%) by people close to the victim (95.24%) and during the day (92.06%). Rape was the most common form of assault (69.84%), followed by hymenal tears (60.32%). Post-traumatic stress (37.5%) and infanticide were the major complications.

Conclusion: Sexual abuse of minors is common. It has serious consequences that can be lethal.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE DEMONTRASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN FIQIH SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Asmuni Zain  , Zainul Mustain  , Rokim  , Fatikh Inayahtur Rahma
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas implementasi metode demonstrasi dalam meningkatkan pemahaman fiqih siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dengan dua siklus. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan tes tertulis dan non tertulis. Tes tertulis berupa tes yang diberikan kepada siswa, dan non tes adalah hasil dari data observasi dan praktik saat pembelajaran berlangsung. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas III MI Al-Ishlah Glangglang-Beji. Hasil penelitian adalah metode demonstrasi yang diterapkan oleh guru mampu meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang materi Sholat Fardhu dengan sangat baik. Pada Siklus pertama ketuntasan siswa sebesar 75% sedangkan pada siklus II sebesar 94%. Ini membuktikan bahwa implementasi metode demonstrasi ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman pembelajaran fiqih. Karena siswa diberikan kesempatan untuk praktek secara langsung dalam pembelajaran sehingga pembelajaran menjadi bermakna.
Consciousness, High Probability of Afterlife, and the Evolution of the Intelligence in the Universe/s
Authors: Senarath Dayathilake Kande Lekamalaya
Published: February 2024

This article explores the enduring mysteries of consciousness and the afterlife, two enigmatic topics that have fascinated humanity for ages. Despite extensive scientific efforts, the existence of an afterlife remains unproven, and understanding consciousness remains a significant challenge. The research introduces innovative hypotheses through simple thought experiments with empirical evidence and robust theoretical foundations. It delves into the complexities of consciousness, its relationship with the brain, and the need for interdisciplinary approaches encompassing physics, psychology, and philosophy. Boldly contemplating the probability of a continuous consciousness after death, the study argues that existing evidence strongly supports this idea. Beyond theoretical implications, it envisions practical outcomes, suggesting that insights into these mysteries could enhance human well-being and contribute to a more harmonious world. In summary, this article embarks on a quest to shed light on age-old questions about consciousness and the afterlife. Through fresh methodologies, it aims to provide new perspectives that could reshape our understanding of existence and inspire intellectuals to positive individual and societal advancements.
Історіографія дослідження музеології як науки
Authors: Нагірняк Андрій
Published: February 2024

У статті зроблено спробу висвітлити основні досягнення історіографічного дослідження проблеми становлення музеології як науки. Висвітлено напрями музеологічних досліджень і проаналізовано основні дискусійні питання. Зосереджено увагу на змісті термінів «музеологія», «музеєзнавство», «музей», а також охарактеризовано літературу, що визначає місце музеології у системі соціо-гуманітарних наук.

Вказано, що незважаючи на інтенсивний розвиток сучасного музеєзнавства, залишається невирішеною низка питань, пов’язаних із вивченням музеології не лише як наукової, а й як навчальної дисципліни. Залишається невирішеним і термінологічний інструментарій науки. У статті зазначається, що немає єдиного визначення музеології як науки та її функцій. Також залишається низка питань, які викликані появою нових концепцій і напрямків, що потребують подальших досліджень.
Становлення та розвиток адвокатури в Європі (ХV-ХІХ ст.)
Authors: Фісун Анастасія
Published: February 2024

У статті проаналізовано історичний розвиток адвокатури в Європі з XV до XIX ст. Досліджено адвокатські інститути Німеччини, Великої Британії та Франції. Висвітлено процес становлення та розвитку адвокатури з погляду правової перспективи. Зосереджена увага на ролі та функціях адвокатури в європейських правових системах і визначення специфіки адвокатської діяльності у контексті захисту прав людини. Вивчено ключові етапи розвитку адвокатури в Європі та виявлено чинники, що впливають на її трансформацію.
Взаємозв’язки німців-протестантів з місцевим населенням Південної України (друга половина ХVІІІ – ХІХ ст.)
Authors: Міронова Ірина , Шульга Олександр
Published: February 2024

У статті проаналізовано досвід взаємозв’язків німецьких протестантів з місцевим населенням Південної України у другій половині ХVІІІ – у ХІХ ст. Розглянуто виклики та успіхи колоністів, зосереджено увагу на їх сільськогосподарській колонізації, економічному та соціальному розвитку.

Основні моменти включають: зусилля Російської імперії у другій половині ХVIII ст. щодо аграрної колонізації Південної України з метою економічного розвитку та забезпечення безпеки кордонів; початкові труднощі німецьких протестантів через кліматичні виклики, незнайомі сільськогосподарські практики та місцеву ворожість, які з часом перетворилися на успішну адаптацію та розвиток; роль колоністів у впровадженні нових аграрних практик, розведенні худоби й аграрних технологій.

Висвітлено виникнення та розвиток промисловості у німецьких колоніях упродовж ХІХ ст., перехід від допоміжних ремесел до організованого виробництва, що підкреслює капіталістичну еволюцію регіону; соціальну та культурну інтеграцію німецьких протестантів, включаючи їх внесок у місцеву освіту, релігійні практики та громадське життя.
Культурна політика нацистської влади на землях Західної України
Authors: Юрчук Богдан , Гаргаун Яна
Published: February 2024

В історії українського народу події Другої світової війни відіграють важливу роль. Пам’ять про цю війну є частиною духовно-історичної спадщини нашого народу, яка підкреслює його незалежність та унікальність. У статті розглянуто наслідки культурної політики нацистської влади на території Західної України під час Другої світової війни. Автор аналізує ідеологічні засади та стратегії нацистської культурної політики в регіоні, зосереджуючись на їхньому впливі на ідентичність і культурну традицію місцевого населення. Досліджено вплив нацистського окупаційного режиму на українську культуру, мову, освіту та суспільство. Стаття висвітлює спроби окупантів перетворити Західну Україну на частину нацистської імперії та визначити новий культурний порядок у регіоні.

Автор розкриває різні стратегії, які застосовувалися населенням для збереження своєї культурної ідентичності в умовах нацистської окупації. Репресивні заходи, спрямовані на пригноблення української культури та мови, створили складні виклики для українських інтелектуалів і культурних діячів. Проте, незважаючи на тиск окупантів, спільнота продовжувала боротьбу за збереження національної спадщини та ідентичності.
Subject-Verb Agreement in Arabic from a Sign-Based Construction Grammar Perspective: A Sentence Types View
Authors: Alhedayani Rukayah
Published: February 2024

Arabic sentences exhibit both SVO and VSO word orders, and these word orders show different agreement patterns between the subject and the verb. This agreement asymmetry has been the subject of research for a long time. This paper adds to the body of literature regarding this topic by presenting a Sign-Based Construction Grammar account of the phenomenon. It differs from previous research in that it accounts for all sentence types in Arabic and not the ones that include a verb. To achieve this goal, a sentence type view is adopted instead of a word order view. This paper shows that adopting a sentence type view instead of a word order view allows for a better understanding of Arabic sentences and paves the way to accounts of other languages exhibiting the same phenomenon
A Data-driven Approach for Planning Stock Keeping Unit (SKU) in a Steel Supply Chain
Authors: Wakle Shivchandra Prabhat , Toshniwal Ved Prabha , Jain Rakesh , Soni Gunjan , Ramtiyal Bharti
Published: February 2024

In response to the growing complexities in supply chain management, there is an imperative need for a data-driven methodology aimed at optimizing inventory allocation strategies. The purpose of this research is to enhance the efficiency of allocation and operational scheduling, particularly concerning the stock keeping units (SKUs). To achieve this, one year's operational data from a specific organization's SKUs is taken and machine learning tools are employed on the data collected. These tools are instrumental in identifying clusters of SKUs that exhibit similar behaviour. Consequently, this research offers recommendations for rational inventory allocation strategies that are finely attuned to the unique characteristics of each SKU cluster. Results obtained reveals substantial disparities between the recommended strategies for the organization's SKUs and those typically found in the literature such as same strategy cannot be used for all different types for products. This underscores the critical importance of adopting a tailored approach to supply chain management. Furthermore, the research demonstrates the remarkable efficiency of unsupervised machine learning algorithms in determining the optimal number of segments within the SKUs. The current research differentiates from others in a way that in most of the research, the holistic data-driven approach is underutilized, right from the selection of the clustering algorithm to the validation of segments.
ε-sarcoglycan myoclonus-dystonia—overview of neurophysiological, behavioral, and imaging characteristics
Authors: Hamami Feline , Gerkensmeier Skadi , Münchau Alexander , Weissbach Anne
Published: February 2024

Myoclonus-Dystonia is a rare, neurological movement disorder, clinically characterized by myoclonic jerks and dystonic symptoms, such as cervical dystonia and writer’s cramp. Psychiatric symptoms, like anxiety, depression, and addiction, are frequently reported. Monogenic Myoclonus-Dystonia is mostly caused by pathogenic variants in the ε-sarcoglycan gene, which is among other regions highly expressed in the cerebellum. The current pharmacological treatment is not satisfactory. Neurophysiological and imaging studies in this patient population are scarce with partly heterogeneous results and sometimes important limitations. However, some studies point towards subcortical alterations, e.g., of the cerebellum and its connections. Further studies addressing previous limitations are important for a better understanding of the underlying pathology of Myoclonus-Dystonia and might build a bridge for the development of future treatment.
Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans is necronotic: carcasses could play a role in Bsal transmission
Authors: Carter E. Davis , DeMarchi Joseph A. , Wilber Mark Q. , Miller Debra L. , Gray Matthew J.
Published: February 2024

Introduction

Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal) poses a major threat to global amphibian biodiversity. It is essential we understand Bsal transmission to develop better-informed management strategies. Infected carcasses are an important source of transmission for several human and wildlife disease systems; however, they have not been examined as sources for Bsal exposure. Here, we evaluated whether infected newt carcasses could contribute to Bsal transmission dynamics.

Methods

We cohoused infected carcasses with susceptible newts in two cohousing chamber types (partitioned or non-partitioned) at three timepoints post-mortem ([0,24[, [24,48, [48,72] hrs). The partitioned chamber prevented newt-to-newt contact hence only allowed indirect, waterborne transmission of zoospores. We measured shedding rates of infected carcasses at each post-mortem timepoint and monitored infection status and mortality of susceptible newts which were exposed during cohousing events.

Results

Our results indicate carcasses are capable of transmitting Bsal to susceptible newts up to at least 72 hrs post-mortem, even without live newts directly contacting carcasses. All susceptible newts in each chamber type and post-mortem period became infected and >90% experienced disease-induced mortality. Bsal genomic copies/uL in skin swabs taken from infected carcasses were high, averaging 7.4x105, 8.6x105, and 2.0x106 at 24, 48, and 72 hrs post-mortem, respectively. Water samples collected from cohousing chambers averaged 2743 Bsal genomic copies/uL (approximately 1357 zoospores) and did not decline over 72 hrs.

Discussion

Our results indicate Bsal infection can occur rapidly between infected carcasses and susceptible aquatic salamanders via indirect and direct transmission pathways, and carcasses may prolong outbreaks by increasing the duration that infected individuals remain infectious. Carcass removal may be a strategy to reduce Bsal transmission and the impacts of outbreaks.