bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN BUDAYA KERJA 5R/5S DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI CV. CAHAYA MANDIRI
Authors: Yanti Sofiyanurriyanti Nurri
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan di perusahaan dan pengaruh busaya kerja 5R terhadap kinerja karyawan di CV. CAHAYA MANDIRI. Perusahaan CV. CAHAYA MANDIRI adalah perusahaan yang bergerak pada bidang jasa. Hal itulah yang membuat alat penunjang begitu diperlukan saat melakukan pekerjaan. Pada saat alat penunjang tersebut hilang atau lupa tempat ditaruhnya maka akan berpengaruh besar terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Perusahaan tidak akan dapat bekerja dengan maksimal dikarenakan adanya masalah terhadap alat penunjang tersebut. Jika masalah tersebut dapat diatasi maka perusahaan tidak akan mengalami masalah dan kinerja perusahaan akan menjadi maksimal. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pengambilan data sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan CV. CAHAYA MANDIRI dimana terdapat 50 (lima puluh) jumlah karyawan di perusahaan, dalam analisis penelitian ini dilakuakan dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 10 (sepuluh) responden secara random sampling pada karyawan perusahaan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi untuk mengetahui budaya kerja 5R/5S terhadap kinerja karyawan. Nilai koefisien korelasi berganda menunjukkan angka sebesar R2 (0,739) atau 73,9% yang berarti kegiatan 5R/5S dalam perusahaan bisa mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan sebesar 73,9%, sisanya sebesar 26,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar kegiatan 5R/5S. Budaya 5R/5S sangat bagus diterapkan dalam sebuah perusahaan. Dari data tersebut diperoleh hasil persamaan Regresi Linier sebagai berikut :  Kinerja (Y) = 6,336 + 1,007 ringkas (X1) + 0,038 rapi (X2) + 0,359 resik (X3) + 0,344 rawat (X4)+ 0,098 rajin (X5).
Religiosidade, educação jesuítica e as Casas de Bê-á-bá no Brasil colonial
Authors: Vieira Andreza Da Silva , Oliveira Natália Cristina de , Castro Netto David Antonio De
Published: October 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a educação dos gentios em terras brasílicas, valendo-se do princípio de que os jesuítas foram os precursores dessa formação e trouxeram com eles nas embarcações suas ideologias, princípios, valores e religiosidade. As Casas de Bê-á-bá expressaram a possibilidade de colonizar as regiões e instituir os ideais religiosos dos lusitanos aos gentios. Utilizamos referenciais bibliográficos e fontes que deram condições de compreender desdobramentos educativos religiosos na América Portuguesa. Com o ensino das Casas educativas sistematizava-se maior possibilidade de se propagar a religiosidade católica aos nativos do que pelos próprios clérigos, aquém da cultura e configuração social do Novo Mundo.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI DALAM OPTIMALISASI LAHAN BERBASIS KONSERVASI DI DESA SUKAMANTRI KECAMATAN TAMANSARI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Panglima Linar Humaira , Maad Faizal , Andriyanty Reny
Published: October 2019

Berdasarkan potensi pertanian yang ada di Desa Sukamantri yang mencapai 1.46 juta hektar luas lahan untuk sawah dan ladang, yang seharusnya desa ini memiliki potensi pertanian yang sangat besar. Namun dikarenakan kondisi lahan yang cenderung memiliki kemiringan dan berdekatan dengan wilayah yang memiliki pergerakan tanah yang cukup tinggi, sehingga potensi pertanian dan sumber dayanya belum teroptimalkan, hal ini dikarenakan masih rendahnya keterampilan dan pengetahuan petani dalam membangun kegiatan produktif yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi keluarga.  Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi pemanfaatan lahan melalui pengembangan usahatani secara optimal berbasis konservasi, sehingga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini melalui penyuluhan, demontrsasi dan pelatihan.  Hasil kegiatan adalah 15 orang petani peserta yang sebagian besar berpendidikan rendah rata-rata tidak tamat SD namun memiliki kemampuan berpartisifasi aktif selama kegiatan berlangsung, terlihat dari resposipnya petani dalam mengikuti penyuluhan maupun saat pelatihan yang terlibat langsung dalam praktek berusahatani diversifikasi penanaman secara verticultur yang ditumpangsarikan dengan tanaman pangan. Pembuatan rorak di anatara petak pertanaman merupakan teknologi konsevasi yang mudah dilakukan oleh petani. Petani yang menyatakan puas dengan kegiatan ini sebanyak 60% dan sangat puas sebanyak 40%.  Perlu adanya pembinaan dalam pengetahuan dan ketrampilan lebih lanjut untuk menciptakan kemandirian para petani,
ADVOKASI TERHADAP MASYARAKAT BOPUNCUR AKIBAT AKSELERASI PERCAMPURAN BUDAYA WISATAWAN TIMUR TENGAH DENGAN KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Roestamy Martin , Rusli Radif Khotamir , Aminulloh Muhamad
Published: October 2019

Perkembangan masyarakat pada saat ini semakin maju dan semakin kompleks, yang berkaitan dengan perkawinan, pada saat ini tersiar di berbagai media yaitu dengan munculnya istilah kawin kontrak atau dalam istilah fiqih disebut dengan nikah mut’ah. Nikah mut’ah adalah bayar, bisa berupa uang ataupun barang dilengkapi dengan jangka waktu tertentu serta ketentuan-ketentuan lain.yang diatur dalam suatu kontrak atau kesepakatan tertentu. Hal tersebut tentunya sangat merugikan kaum perempuan dan keturunannya karena Dalam kawin kontrak si wanita yang menjadi istri juga tidak mempunyai hak kewarisan jika si suami meninggal..Solusi yang akan lakukan untuk menyelesaikan masalah  yang dihadapi mitra yaitu: Penyuluhan kepada masyarakat mengenai pemahaman perkawinan di Indonesia. 2. Membentuk komunitas “paham hukum Perkawinan dengan warga. 3. Pembinaan warga sekitar agar dapat mensosialisasikan kembali gerakan paham hukum perkawinan kepada masyarakat sekitarnya. 4. Pembinaan keterampilan dalam penerapan pemahaman perkawinan yang baik menurut agama dan menurut peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia.
Donation of Books by North America Theology Libraries to Africa
Authors: Neequaye George Kotei
Published: October 2019

With the development of Christianity in the third world increasing, the need for theological training and teaching increases. Unfortunately, many third world countries lack the fiscal resources to provide some of the critical components to a sound theological education. One of those resources being books. Subsequently, many institutions striving to provide theological education advocate for print resources to truly fulfill their mission. This article provides some of the challenges and benefits for North American theological libraries to donate to Africa.
Exploring the influence of pre-service mathematics teachers’ professed beliefs on their practices in the Sri Lankan context
Authors: Wadanambi Gayanthi Malika , Leung Frederick K. S.
Published: October 2019

Research on impact of teacher beliefs on their practices has been recognized as one of the important aspects in the discipline of mathematics education. This study reports the results of a case study that gives an insight about the influence of professed beliefs of pre-service secondary mathematics teachers on their instructional practices in the Sri Lankan context. The pre-service teachers’ professed beliefs were examined by using a questionnaire of six-point Likert scale items. Data on instructional practices were collected through classroom teaching observations and follow-up post-lesson interviews. Qualitative analysis of the audio-taped classroom teaching observation transcripts was performed, using a list of sensitizing concepts that reflected flexible and rigid beliefs aspects. The results reveal that professed beliefs encouraged them to adopt flexible practices, but to differing extents due to the influence of social expectations and contextual demands embedded within this educational context
Medamud
Authors: BARAHONA-MENDIETA ZULEMA
Published: October 2019

The excavations of the Madamud (Louqsor) mission on the forecourt of the Montou temple,already cleared by Bisson de la Roque between 1929 and 1931 were carried out between in2017-2018. The latter discovered a ceramic production area and an enclosure wall called the"9m wall". At present, a substantial new supply of archaeological data makes enables us togo back to the question of dating and stratigraphic relationships of these different structures.Thus, the 9m wall can now be associated with the restoration of the temple carried out as ofthe reign of Thutmes III, which was to serve as the entrance pylon to the temenos. Its erectionmarked the discontinuation of the ceramic production district located southwest of theMiddle Kingdom temple, which was in operation during the 17th and early 18th dynasties.However, the 9m wall was in operation until the Ptolemaic period, before it was levelled inthe Augustan period.
Preprint BuckfieldSinclairGlautier (2019) Slow associative learning in alcohol dependence and the Alcohol Cue Exposure Treatment Paradox
Authors: Buckfield Carl , Sinclair Julia , Glautier Steven
Published: October 2019

There is a revised version at: https://osf.io/nxe9a Cue exposure treatment for alcohol dependence is based on extinction of conditioned responses to alcohol related cues but despite a sound rationale and clear evidence of effectiveness in other conditions, cue exposure has had only limited effectiveness for alcohol dependence. Here we examined two explanations for this observation, namely, that alcohol dependent individuals have either slower extinction or greater contextual specificity of extinction than non-dependent individuals. Two experiments were carried out. Seventy-four (54 female, age M=20.4 years) participants took part in Experiment 1 and 102 (40 female, age M=41.3 years) participants took part in Experiment 2. In both experiments participants completed the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, answered one-week time-line follow-back alcohol consumption questions, filled in the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (11 th Ed), and participated in a computerised learning task. In Experiment 2 participants additionally completed the 44-item Big Five Inventory, a drug use history checklist, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. In Experiment 1 we found no difference in learning task performance on any of Pavlovian acquisition, extinction, response recovery, and context inhibition between light and heavy drinkers. However, in Experiment 2, there was slower extinction in abstinent alcohol dependent participants compared to light drinkers and some evidence that participants with alcohol dependence acquired knowledge of the CS-US pairings more slowly than light drinkers. An exploratory follow-up analysis showed that the observed relationship between learning and dependence was not mediated by group differences on personality nor due to group differences on drug use other than alcohol. We conclude that slow associative learning, especially in extinction, may be a characteristic of alcohol dependence and this finding may provide an explanation for the relatively poor outcomes that have been obtained for alcohol cue-exposure treatment.
برنامج إذاعي من خلال تنمية مهارة الاستماع والكلام
Authors: Hilabi Abdurrahman
Published: October 2019

The study aimed to learn how to develop listening and speaking skills through the radio program and to present the proposed radio program for their development, To achieve the main objective, the proposed radio program was built on the basis of the task of employing internal radio in the language program in helping to achieve the goals in teaching Arabic, The program consists of three parts, The first is called "Qul Wala Taqul" It aims to address the use of wrong phrases, The second is ideal dialogues aimed at simulating students while listening to them, The third is the scientific lecture aimed at developing the ability to follow up the conversation and understand its aspects and collect knowledge, in order to benefit from radio programs very effectively in developing listening and speaking skills, the program must contain several things; The purpose of education, The use of standard Arabic, suitable for the level of learners, is interesting, influential and easy to understand. It relied on the analytical descriptive approach so that it accurately describes the events in analysis, interprets, compares and evaluates. The study found that exploitation of educational radio and its use in planned educational programs had a positive effect on the development of listening and speaking skills. Conversely, lack of planning and random use of educational radio will have an effect not on the development of listening and speaking skills
Buku Panduan Bahasa Pemograman
Authors: Syahputra M. Bintang , Endra Robby Yuli
Published: October 2019

Buku algoritma pemogram java sangat cocok bagi para pemula yang ingin belajar memahami dasar-dasar dan teknik bahasa pemograman. buku ini mengulas semua konsep dasar algoritma,bahasa pemograman java dan juga dilengkapi dengan teori-teori algoritma dan pemograman,serta contoh-contoh program yang bahasanya mudah dimengerti dan mudah dipahami. Pada bab-bab awal buku ini membahas tentang algoritma dengan menggunakan flowchart,simbol-simbol flowchart dan contoh flowchart. juga mengenalkan kembali hal- hal dasarpemograman seperti variabel, operator, tipe data, konstanta serta contoh-contoh programsederhananya. Kualitas buku ini tidak perlu diragukan karena merupakan pengalaman penulis dalam mengajarmata kuliah algoritma dan pemograman di kampus, sehingga semua contoh-contoh programyang ada dibuku sudah ditest dan sudah running well.
Administrasi Layanan Khusus
Authors: handani wina sri , Afriansyah Hade
Published: October 2019

Special services are held in schools with the aim of facilitating the implementation of teaching in order to achieve the goals of education in schools. Special service management is a process of providing services to students to support learning activities so that educational goals can be achieved effectively and efficiently.
ORGANISASI DI SEKOLAH, MASYARAKAT DAN PEMERINTAHAN PUSAT
Authors: Nasution Hidayati Hijjah , ayuningtyas windy , warni mega
Published: October 2019

Organisasi merupakan wadah atau tempat berkumpul orang-orang dengan melakukan kegiatan yang mempunyai tujuan. organisasi banyak kita temukan di lingkungan sekitar. mulai dari lingkungan sekolah, masyarakat hingga pemerintahan pusat.
Contributions of shape and reflectance information to social judgments from faces
Authors: Oh DongWon , Dotsch Ron , Todorov Alexander
Published: October 2019

(Accepted as Oh, Dotsch, Todorov. Vision Research 2019)Face perception is based on both shape and reflectance information. However, we know little about the relative contribution of these kinds of information to social judgments of faces. In Experiment 1, we generated faces using validated computational models of attractiveness, competence, dominance, extroversion, and trustworthiness. Faces were manipulated orthogonally on five levels of shape and reflectance for each model. Both kinds of information had linear and additive effects on participants’ social judgments. Shape information was more predictive of dominance, extroversion, and trustworthiness judgments, whereas reflectance information was more predictive of competence judgments. In Experiment 2, to test whether the amount of visual information alters the relative contribution of shape and reflectance information, we presented faces – varied on attractiveness, competence, and dominance – for five different durations (33–500 ms). For all judgments, the linear effect of both shape and reflectance increased as duration increased. Importantly, the relative contribution did not change across durations. These findings show that that the judged dimension is critical for which kind of information is weighted more heavily in judgments and that the relative contribution of shape and reflectance is stable across the amount of visual information available.
Thinking with other minds
Authors: Baggs Edward , Chemero Anthony
Published: October 2019

We applaud the ambition of Veissière et al’s account of cultural learning, and the attempt to ground higher order thinking in embodied theory. However, the account is limited by loose terminology, and by its commitment to a view of the child learner as inference-maker. Vygotsky offers a more powerful view of cultural learning, one that is fully compatible with embodiment.
Penerapan teknologi tepat guna untuk unit usaha pembuatan dodol nanas di Kota Dumai
Authors: Febrina Wetri , Azmi Azmi
Published: October 2019

Nanas merupakan produk pertanian yang banyak dibudidayakan di Riau, termasuk di Kota Dumai. Kebanyakan nanas dari Dumai dijual sebagai buah segar konsumsi masyarakat lokal, karena secara demografi susah bersaing dengan nanas produksi Kabupaten Kampar yang lebih dekat dengan ibu kota provinsi, yaitu Pekanbaru. Kelebihan produksi saat panen mengakibatkan sebagian buah tidak terjual. Demikian juga kerusakan buah akibat cara panen yang salah menambah buah nanas yang tidak termanfaatkan. Hal ini mendorong masyarakat melalui unit usaha kecil, kelompok tani dan unit kegiatan masyarakat untuk mengolah buah nanas menjadi penganan seperti dodol nanas, keripik nanas, selai nanas dan lainnya. Permasalahannya terletak pada stasiun kerja yang banyak, waktu kerja yang panjang dan peralatan yang sederhana. Akibatnya keuntungan yang dihasilkan tidak sebanding dengan sumberdaya yang dikerahkan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk membantu kegiatan usaha pembuatan dodol nanas dengan merancang dan membuat alat bantu produksi berupa alat pengupas nanas dan alat pengaduk dodol nanas. Metode kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan terhadap pelaku usaha pembuatan dodol nanas, yaitu UKM Kemuning yang berlamat di Jl.Muslim No. 1 Kelurahan Mundam Kecamatan Medang Kampai, Kota Dumai. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan waktu kerja pembuatan dodol dari yang tadinya 3-4 hari menjadi 1-2 hari saja.
Pemberdayaan petani karet rakyat dalam mengendalikan penyakit jamur akar putih dengan teknologi biofungisida tepung berbahan aktif Trichoderma virens endofit di Kecamatan Mempura Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Puspita Fifi , Adiwirman Adiwirman , Zuhry Elza , Ali Muhammad , Ariani Erlida , Kausar Kausar , Saputra Rachmad
Published: October 2019

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa kegiatan Desa Binaan melalui program penerapan teknologi pembuatan formulasi Trichoderma virens endofit dalam formula tepung dilaksanakan di Kelompok Tani Lubuk Betuah, Pelimauan Jaya dan Anugrah di desa Teluk Merempan Kecamatan Mempura Kabupaten Siak. Tujuan kegiatan ini ialah peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan anggota kelompok tani dalam pembuatan formulasi Trichoderma virens endofit dalam formula tepung dan Menghasilkan biofungisida berbentuk tepung yang ramah lingkungan sehingga dapat meningkatkan produksi dan kualitas latek, disamping dapat meringankan beban petani terhadap kebutuhan pupuk. Dari kegiatan ini disimpuilkan beberapa hal, yakni : sosialisasi program teknologi pengendalian R. microporus pada kelompok tani sasaran 100% belum mengetahui penggunaan T. virens sebagai biofungisida. Pelatihan pembuatan biofungisida tepung dan cara aplikasi biofungisida untuk pengendalian R. microporus 50% dari kelompok tani sasaran mempunyai keinginan untuk menggunakan biofungisida T. virens. Pendampingan pembuatan biofungisida tepung seluruh peserta pelatihan dapat membuat biofungisida tepung. Kegiatan tahun berikutnya dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi hasil pengendalian R. microporus dan produksi masal biofungisida tepung untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani karet.
Penerapan teknologi biopori dalam pencegahan banjir dan kekeringan yang sekaligus pembuatan biokompos di Kelurahan Delima Kecamatan Tampan Pekanbaru
Authors: Dahliaty Andi , Nurulita Yuana , Nugroho Titania Tjandrawati , Helianty Sri
Published: October 2019

Banjir merupakan masalah yang hampir setiap tahun melanda wilayah perkotaan maupun pedesaan. Umumnya di perkotaan banjir lebih banyak disebabkan oleh tidak lancarnya aliran air (diselokan) akibat sampah yang dibuang ke aliran air dan berkurangnya kawasan resapan air. Kelurahan Delima Kecamatan Tampan terdapat kawasan perumahan sederhana yang memiliki halaman rumah terbatas berukuran sekitar 7m x13 m sampai dengan 10 m x 15 m per unit rumah. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih, dikawasan ini menggunakan sumur bor yang lama-kelamaan akan mengurangi cadangan air bawah tanah. Kawasan perumahan tersebut kadang-kadang sudah disemenisasi, yang mengakibatkan kurangnya resapan air hujan sehingga rentan terjadinya banjir dan kekeringan. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, masyarakat dapat menerapkan teknologi lubang resapan biopori. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan teknologi lubang resapan biopori dan mengajak masyarakat untuk menerapkannya serta membuat biokompos dari lubang resapan tersebut. Metode kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan teknik penyampaian materi dan diskusi serta demo atau praktek pembuatan lubang resapan biopori sebagai upaya penanggulangan banjir dan kekeringan di pemukiman sekitar Kelurahan Delima, Kecamatan Tampan, Pekanbaru. Dari hasil kegiatan ini diketahui bahwa masyarakat sasaran terlihat antusias terhadap materi yang disajikan dan terjadi penambahan pengetahuan serta wawasan peserta tentang teknologi resapan biopori sekitar 89,33%.
Evaluasi teknologi pencahayaan untuk ruangan kelas pada Pondok Pesantren Khairul Ummah
Authors: Azriyenni Azriyenni , Hamzah Amir , Febriyursandi Riski , Murdiya Fri , Nurhalim Nurhalim
Published: October 2019

Pencahayaan dalam ruangan belajar yang baik akan menciptakan kenyamanan disetiap kegiatan adalah hal yang sangat baik. Pemasangan dan ketersediaan titik lampu dan jenis lampu yang baik dan tepat dapat mempengaruhi kondisi pencahayaan dalam sebuah ruangan. Permasalahannya adalah pemasangan titik lampu dan jenis lampu yang tidak sesuai dengan standar telah ditetapkan di Indonesia, dan ianya akan menyebabkan kerugian kepada manusia berupa gangguan pada fungsi mata. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan penerangan dan teknologi pencahayaan yang baik pada beberapa ruangan belajar (kelas) di MA dan MTs Pondok Pesantren Khairul Ummah. Kemudian, meningkatkan kualitas penerangan dan pencahayaan pada ruang belajar berbasis perangkat lunak. Metode yang akan dijalankan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah mendesain dan teknik pencahayaan yang baik menggunakan perangkat lunak DIALux evo 8.1.
Penerapan minapadi untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa Koto Benai Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Sumiarsih Eni , Kausar Kausar , Adriman Adriman , Eddiwan Eddiwan , Hasibuan Ika Fitria
Published: October 2019

Koto Benai village is a village where most of its inhabitants have eyes in the agricultural sector. The people of Koto Benai Village grow rice only 2 times a year. Mina padi is a way of maintaining fish between rice plants, this is one of the appropriate technologies in paddy fields. The types of fish that can be maintained on the system are carp, tilapia, tilapia, catfish, and others. The purpose of this activity is so that farmers can understand the technique of using fish with the Minapadi system. It is expected that after this service the farmers and the community can apply the Minapadi system technology to increase farmers' income which is not only from agricultural products. independent village. Method in this activity consists of lectures and direct practice in the field. The implementation of rice mina is carried out in several stages: the situation analysis stage and preliminary observations, training in the cultivation of rice mina and fish farming, mentoring and mentoring of rice mina, determining the reliability of activity indicators, and problems that arise. The results obtained from the implementation of this activity were enthusiastic communities to carry out minapadi cultivation, agricultural and livestock production increased in 24%.
Usaha home indusry teh BADAK (Bawang Dayak) Eleutherine americana Merr pada komunitas BIJAK (Bunda Inovatif Jayapura Aktif Kreatif) di Kampung Jayapura, Kecamatan Bungaraya, Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Yustina Yustina , Yenti Silvia Reni , Taufik Hendra , Syapsan Syapsan , Nita Nita
Published: October 2019

The service activities in Jayapura village were held from October 2018 to May 2019 in Jayapura Village, Siak Regency, aims to cultivate dayak onions by using organic waste compost and processing it into BADAK Tea (Dayak Onion) as an opportunity for home industry among PKK members. Method of activities through socialization, training, mentoring and field monitoring. The results ofactivities socialization and trainingare obtained; 96% of participants received knowledge of onioncultivation dayak (BADAK), 91% of participants were knowledgeable about the efficacy and benefits of BADAK, and 33% of participantswere interested in cultivating, and those skilled in cultivating BADAK increased from 20 people to 40 people. From the assistance obtained 100% of prticipants have used compost in cultivation and the BADAK yields increased 100%. Next, the yields are used 50% to be used as seed stock and 50% of the yields (profits) are used for the services of BIJAK community (Innovative Mother of Jayapura Active and Creative). The obstacle of the activity is to change the behavior of participants in teamwork and thethinking process ofthat is more likely to sell their crops without processing them intotea products BADAK.
Pemberdayaan pengelolaan desa wisata berkelanjutan di Desa Tanjung Lanjut Kecamatan Sekernan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Putra Firmansyah , Usman Saidina , Yusuf M
Published: October 2019

Desa Tanjung Lanjut kecamatan Sekernan kabupaten Muaro Jambi memiliki potensi di sektor wisata indah yang berwujud berupa danau Tangkas. Danau tersebut memiliki daya tarik tersendiri dengan tumbuhnya pohon Putat berbunga Flanconia Valida berwarna merah yang mekar dan gugur sekitar bulan Juli hingga Agustus setiap tahun. Potensi objek wisata kawasan ini telah dikelola oleh Badan Usaha Milik Desa, akan tetapi belum dikelola secara berkelanjutan yang berdampak pada peningkatan pendapatan bagi masyarakat. Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas, maka rumusan solusi yang diimplemetasikan pada kegiatan pengabdian adalah pendampingan pengelolaan objek wisata dan promosi objek wisata. Pemberdayaan pengelolaan objek wisata dilakukan dengan cara: 1). Transfer pengetahuan pengelolaan berkelanjutan (mencakup aspek ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan). 2) Pelatihan dan pendampingan peningkatan kemampuan. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, motivasi, kemampuan manajerial dan kecakapan teknis dalam pengelolaan potensi wisata berkelanjutan yang berdampak pada peningkatan jumlah pengunjung. Bertambahnya jumlah wisatawan melahirkan sumber perekonomian baru atau alternatif bagi masyarakat setempat yang selama ini hanya bergantung pada sektor perkebunan dan pertanian. Temuan lain menunjukkan bahwa pengelola danau Tangkas belum memiliki kemampuan kerjasama dan jejaring yang cukup baik dengan berbagai level mitra, dengan demikian perlu dilakukan pendampingan lebih lanjut dalam peningkatan kemampuan kerjasama dan berjejaring.
PENERAPAN THARIQAH AT-TA’LIM AS-SIYAQ AL-LUGHAWY DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Tjalau Cutri , Sarif Suharia
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan suatu model pembelajaran Bahasa Arab yakni Penerapan Contextual Teaching and Learning (Thariqah at-Ta’lim as-Siyaq al-Lughawy) dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Kelas XI di MA se-kota Gororntalo. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, menanamkan bekal keterampilan berbahasa bukan hanya memberikan pengetahuan, dan pembelajaran bahasa menghendaki sebuah proses pragmatik, bukan teoritik belaka. Serta Menjadikan peserta didik aktif, kreatif dan menjadi seorang problem solver yang baik. Salah satu pendekatan adalah Contextual Teaching and Learning (Thariqah at-Ta’lim as-Siyaq al-Lughawy). Dengan demikian prinsip pendekatan ini mendorong peserta didik untuk mempelajari serta menggunakan bahasa Arab dengan baik sesuai dengan situasi tertentu. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di delapan MA se Kota Gorontalo. Terdiri dari tujuh MA swasta dan satu MA negeri, dalam hal ini peneliti mengambil 5 Madrasah Aliyah dari 8 Madrasah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan pendekatan fenomenologis dan edukatif. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data ditempuh dengan melalui: Observasi dan wawancara tentang CTL. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah guru bahasa Arab dan peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan adanya penerapan Countextual Teaching and Learning pembelajaran bahasa Arab sangat efektif. Karena mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik, dan menjadikan peserta didik lebih senang dalam hal belajar bahasa Arab serta lebih mudah dipahami.
THE LEVEL OF HEALTH-RELATED PHYSICAL FITNESS AMONG THE INMATES OF REFORM AND REHABILITATION CENTERS IN JORDAN
Authors: Al-Shudaifat Mahmoud Mousa , Kilani Hashem Adnan
Published: October 2019

The Directorate of General Security in Jordan has created sport fields in new prisons taking into consideration its importance for inmates. This is due to the belief that prisoners should be encouraged to spend interesting times, discharge their repressed energies and to improve their physical and mental states in addition to strengthening their social relations. Providing members and specialist officers to the inmates may decrease the problems inside prisons by doing these different kinds of physical activities. The purposes of this study were to evaluate the level of health-related fitness of the inmates in the reform and rehabilitation centers in Jordan and to differentiate between them according to the time span spent in the prison. The study sample consisted of (208) inmates who volunteered to participate in the tests out of 2400 inmates in the center. They were classified into different age categories and their condemnation period. The tests contained the health related physical fitness elements: muscle power, respiratory endurance, muscle strength, flexibility, and body composition in terms of body mass index. Results showed that there were statistical differences between the categories in this study in some tests. It was concluded that there must be physical programs for inmates to prevent them from getting non-communicable diseases due to hypokinetic and sedentary life.
GLUTAMINE SUPPLEMENTATION: EFFECTS ON GROWTH HORMONE AND TIME-TRIAL PERFORMANCE AFTER PROLONGED EXERCISE
Authors: Shehata Adel H , Horner Jeffrey , Lamb David R , Abdel Rehim Hamdi
Published: October 2019

Dietary glutamine supplementation has been proposed as a potential aid to athletic performance.  The purpose of the investigation was to determine if glutamine supplementation might improve cycling performance, perhaps by stimulating growth hormone release, in athletes consuming a high-carbohydrate diet.  Six trained young adult men participated in two four-day supplementation trials.  In both trials, the subjects underwent an identical carbohydrate-loading regimen of controlled diet (75% carbohydrate) and exercise.  The only difference in the trials was whether the subjects ingested dietary supplements of glutamine or glucose placebo.  During the first three days of each trial, the diets were supplemented with either glutamine or glucose placebo at a dosage of 150 mg/kg body weight (~10.4 g/d).  On the fourth day, the supplements were dissolved in a sports drink (4 g/L).  The sports drink initially contained a 6% solution of carbohydrate.  On the fourth day the subjects ingested 7 ml/kg of the supplemented sports drink 2 h before exercise, 5 ml/kg 1 h before exercise, and 3 ml/kg after 15, 30, 45, 60, and 90 min of exercise.  The total amount of glutamine supplement or placebo consumed on the fourth day was 108 mg/kg or about 7.4 g, of which 3.3 g were consumed before and 4.1 g during exercise.  On the fourth day, subjects completed 90 min of cycle ergometry, divided into six 15-min periods, each of which included in sequence 12 min @75% VO2max, 1 min @ 120% VO2max, and 2 min @ 50% VO2max.  The 90 min exercise session was immediately followed by 15 min of rest and then a final 20-km time trial at ~85% VO2max.  Plasma concentrations of glycerol and free fatty acids and serum growth hormone concentrations were measured before and during exercise, and time-trial performance was recorded.  Times (± SEM) to complete the 20-km performance rides were 31.03 ± 0.58 min for the placebo trial and 30.93 ± 0.60 min for the glutamine trial and were not significantly different (P>0.05).  There were also no significant effects on serum growth hormone or on plasma glycerol or free fatty acids attributable to glutamine supplementation at any sampling time.  In summary, we found no evidence that glutamine supplementation in moderate dosages has any effect on circulating growth hormone, glycerol, or free fatty acids or on time-trial performance in athletes who consume a high-carbohydrate diet
Activity of lysosomal urine enzymes in children after acute kidney injury
Authors: Bagdasrova I.V. , Korol L.V. , Lavrenchuk O.V. , Migal L.Ya.
Published: October 2019

The importance of the problem of acute kidney injury in children is due to the high risk of developing chronic kidney disease as a consequence. Lysosomal enzymes of β-galactosidase (GAL) and N-acetyl-β-D-hexozoaminidase (NAG) in urine are considered to be informative markers of renal parenchyma damage. The objective of this study - to determine the activity of lysosomal enzymes in urine as markers of progression of interstitial nephritis in children after acute kidney injury.
Methods. 41 children were examined after acute kidney injury, achievement of self-diuresis and improvement. Group I included 22 patients with a disease period of up to 2 years after acute kidney injury, group II - 19 patients with a disease period of 2 years or more. The control (reference) group consisted of 28 children who were conditionally healthy, without kidney disease, as well as without acute diseases and severe metabolic disorders and anatomical defects.
Results. NAG and GAL activity were found to exceed 8 and 3 times parameters in the reference group of healthy children, respectively, in patients who had acute kidney injury during the year (p <0.001). In patients with a history of 2 years or more, enzyme levels decreased, but remained higher than normal up to 4 times (p <0.001). The highest level of NAG activity was observed in patients of group 1 with the combination of hemolytic-uremic syndrome with hemolytic anemia, and the lowest - in children with toxic kidney.
Determination of the activity of lysosomal enzymes NAG and GAL is a more informative marker of torpid course of interstitial nephritis with a progressive decrease in renal function than indicators of glomerular filtration rate. In twelve months after acute kidney damage in 75% of children, the level of NAG and GAL activity remained significantly elevated at normal glomerular filtration rate. A correlation between glomerular filtration rate and NAG activity (r = -0.473) and GAL (r = -0.333) and a direct correlation between NAG and GAL activity (r = 0.845) were observed.
Conclusions. The levels of lysosomal enzymes of NAG and GAL were found to be 8 and 3 times higher than normal, respectively, in patients who suffered acute kidney injury during the year, and in patients with a history of 2 years or more, enzyme activity levels decreased, but remained higher than normal 4-fold (p <0.001). In a year after acute kidney damage in 75% of children, the level of NAG and GAL activity remained significantly elevated despite of normal glomerular filtration rate. Therefore, the detection of NAG and β-galactosidase in the urine of children after acute kidney injury are informative markers of renal parenchyma damage, which may serve as objective criteria for progressive decline in renal functional status, and the lack of normalization of their levels is not a sign of progression of interstitial nephritis in corresponding group of children.
Peritoneal dialysis - associated peritonitis during treatment with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
Authors: Malasaiev M. , Dudar I. , Shymova A.
Published: October 2019

Infections associated with peritoneal dialysis (infection of the catheter, tunnel infection and peritonitis) are the most common complications of this method. Despite significant progress in the methodological approaches to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of PD associated infections, peritonitis remains the main risk factor for mortality in PD patients (up to 6%) and plays a significant role in more than 1/6 of the deaths associated with non-infectious complications such as cardiovascular and / or cerebrovascular disease. Besides, PD-associated infections are the most common cause of loss of peritoneal function and the patients’ transition to hemodialysis treatment. About 5% of PD patients are converted to hemodialysis treatment in the first year after postponed peritonitis.
BAZI EKOLOJİ TERİMLERİNİN KAMUOYU TARAFINDAN BİLİNME DÜZEYLERİNİN ANALİZİ
Authors: POLAT Batuhan , SEVGİ Orhan
Published: October 2019

Son yıllarda toplumun çok farklı kesimleri tarafından ekoloji terimleri kullanılır olmuştur. Bilginin yayılması açısından önemli olan bu husus çalışmaya konu edilmiştir. Bu amaçla, Türkçe temel ekoloji metinlerinden belirlenen 45 ekoloji terimi üzerinde çalışma yapılmıştır. İstanbul’da yaşayan toplam 400 kişiye söz konusu ekoloji terimlerini bilme düzeyleri ve ekoloji terimini bilgilenme kaynakları sorulmuştur. Sonuç olarak,  ekoloji terimlerinin bilgilenme düzeyi en yüksek olan terimler Kirlilik (%79,3), Kuraklık (%77,8) ve Erozyon (%75,8) olarak belirlenmiştir. En az bilinen ekoloji terimleri Alpin (%88,5), Omnivore (%87,0) ve Denitrifikasyon (%82,8) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ekoloji terimlerinin bilgilenme kaynağı ortalama değerlere göre kitap seçeneği (%19,6) olmakla birlikte bilinme düzeyini gazete, internet ve televizyon seçeneklerinin yüksekliği önemli katkı sağlamıştır. Dolayısıyla ekoloji terimlerinin bilinmesini arttırmak ve topluma doğru bir şekilde aktarılabilmesini sağlamak için bu bilgilenme kaynakları kullanılması oldukça etkili olacaktır.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Manajemen Nyeri terhadap Peningkatan Kompetensi Perawat
Authors: Amran Adriyanti , Widianingsih Widianingsih , Anwar Syamsul
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of pain management training on improving nurses' competency in adult diseases in Padang Pariaman hospital. The Method This study uses a quasi-experimental design with one group pre-post test design approach. The results of this study obtained statistically shows that there is an increase in the cognitive, affective and skills of pain management by nurses (p <0.05). Variable knowledge of nurses increased with a value of 8,647 ± 3,427, attitudes 7,882 ± 3,789 and skills 14,06 to 16,76. The conclusion of this study that Off the job training is very potential for improving nurse competence in pain management, especially in improving cognitive competence, effectiveness, and pain management skills. Continuous training and evaluation of the application of pain management are expected to improve the ability of nurses to carry out pain management.

Keywords: Pain Management Training, Cognitive, Affective, Skill, Competence
Suhu Tubuh Bayi Prematur di Inkubator Dinding Tunggal dengan Inkubator Dinding Tunggal Disertai Sungkup
Authors: Padila Padila , Agustien Ida
Published: October 2019

This study aims to compare the average change in body temperature in a single wall incubator with a single wall incubator with hood in preterm infants with hypothermia. The design of this study uses a comparative descriptive method. The results of the study in the group of preterm infants with hypothermia in a single wall incubator with a lid significantly increased mean body temperature changes with a mean value of 36.09 variance 0.152 while for preterm infants with hypothermia in a single wall incubator a mean value of 35.35 variance values 0.859 and obtained t count from the two study groups namely 2.551 and 1.717 t table. In conclusion, a single wall incubator with a lid increases body temperature in premature infants with hypothermia compared to a single wall incubator.

 

Keywords: Hypothermia, Incubator, Premature
Perbandingan Tindakan Massage Counterpressure dan Pemberian Dark Chocolate terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Haid (Dismenorea)
Authors: Ulfa Rindang Fitriana , Suwandono Agus , Budhi Kamilah
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to see the comparison between the administration of Massage Counterpressure and the provision of dark chocolate to reduce menstrual pain (dysmenorrhoea). The design uses a quasi-experimental design with two groups of pretest and posttest with control group design. The results showed that in the dark chocolate and anti-pain medication group, massage counterressure and anti-pain medicine obtained ρ value of 0,000. there are significant differences before and after the administration of action. The results of the man whitney test found that there were differences between the 2 groups with a value of ρ value of 0,000. Conclusion, there is a difference of influence between the dark chocolate group and the counterpressure massage group on the intensity of menstrual pain. Giving 100 grams of dark chocolate for 2 days and anti-pain medication is more effective than a 20-minute counterpressure massage for 2 days and anti-pain medication for menstrual pain intensity.

 

Keywords: Dark Chocolate, Massage counterprssure, Menstrual pain
Hubungan Program Pengobatan Kanker terhadap Konsep Diri Wanita dengan Carsinoma Mammae
Authors: Sari Yuli Permata
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to study the relationship of treatment programs to self-concept in women with mammary carcinoma in the Polyclinic Surgery Clinic of RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi. The design of this study uses descriptive analytic methods. The results of this study were obtained by more than half of respondents who undertook treatment programs at the poly surgical clinic of RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi is 19 people (63.3%) and more than half obtained a low self-concept in women with carsinoma mammaes as many as 16 respondents (53, 3%) in the poly surgical clinic of Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Hospital. The statistical test results obtained p value = 0.046, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the treatment program for women with mammary mobilinoma in the surgical clinic of RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi with an OR value = 0.130.

 

Keywords: Mammae Cancer, Self Concept, Cancer Treatment Program
Pengaruh Kearifan Pangan Lokal Suku Rejang terhadap Penanganan Stunting Baduta di Bengkulu Utara
Authors: Sofais Danur Azissah Roesliana , Sianipar Berlian Kando , Darmawansyah Darmawansyah
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this research is to identify the effect of local food wisdom of Rejang trait to treat stunting infant at North Bengkulu. The design of this research is using queasy-experiments study, one group of stunting babies (height-for-age z-score < -2) consists 36 respondents with 12-24 months old. The result of this research shows that there is a change on stunting infant height after weaning treatment with mean score pre-test: 69.61 and mean for post-test: 77.16. correlation score >0.05 (0.846). It means that giving weaning treatment for stunting infant by using local food wisdom is positive. It can increase height gradually.

 Keywords: Local Food, Treatment, Stunting
KLASIFIKASI MULTILABEL PADA ABSTRAK TUGAS AKHIR MENGGUNAKAN VECTOR SPACE MODEL DAN K-NEAREST NEIGHBORS
Authors: Indrawan I Putu Yoga , I Gede Indrawan  , I Made Candiasa
Published: October 2019

The final project is one of the requirements of graduation students. Students who want to do the final project need to see the final project result on the same topic that has been done before. With a large number of end-task documents, it certainly takes a great effort to find the final project document on the same topic. The final grouping can be automated using the document classification method. The methods that can be used to classify documents are K-Nearest Neighbors as classifier and Vector Space Model to measure the distance between documents From the initial observation, the multilabel classification in the final abstract using Vector Sapce Model and K-Nearest Neighbors has not been evaluated. Because some previous studies have led to the testing of single labels and only lead to one method, as the method is tested. Classification of abstract document final task consists of 2 stages of making distance table using vector space model and multilabel classification using KNN. This method has not been able to predict the label accurately because the exact exact ratio of its optimum value is only 0.57 when m = 4 and k = 8. This method is good enough in predicting the label even though not precisely. Can be seen from the accuracy value of its optimum which is 0.74 when m = 4 and k = 9. The exact match ratio and accuracy value of this method has the optimum value at m = k / 3.
Le développement des monnaies locales
Authors: Broussolle Yves
Published: October 2019

Les monnaies locales connaissent un grand développement. Elles sont reconnues comme des moyens de paiement complémentaires qui ne sont acceptés par les collectivités locales que sous certaines conditions. Elles s’inscrivent dans des projets économiques et solidaires.
Screen Stories: Responses to the Critics
Authors: Plantinga Carl
Published: October 2019

This article is a discussion of and rejoinder to the comments of three respondents on my book, Screen Stories: Emotion and the Ethics of Engagement. Jane Stadler argues that the book would profit from more attention to the “temporal prolongation” made possible by multi-episode television, especially as it relates to the nature of character engagement. While I have reservations about the notion of medium specificity in relation to television and film (and thus prefer the term “screen stories”), I agree that temporal prolongation in relation to an ethics of screen stories is a vital topic. Malcolm Turvey argues that Screen Stories promotes moral intuition and emotion at the expense of moral reasoning and that an ethics of engagement should pay equal attention to reasoning. In my response, I enumerate four reasons why, despite my belief in the importance of reasoning, I focus on emotion and intuition. I do agree that, once we can decide just what moral reasoning is, it should become a focus of an ethics of engagement. Cynthia Freeland focuses her remarks on various aspects of the third part of my book, “The Contours of Engagement,” in which I examine how the features of screen stories can lead to viewer experiences with ethical implications. In response, I discuss three issues: medium specificity once more, the supposed tension between conceptions of the active and passive spectator, and the psychological underpinnings of various sorts of character engagement.
WALLING THERMAL PROPERTIES INFLUENCED BY HEAT-STRESSED ELEMENTS IN EXTERNAL CORNER AREA
Authors: Kozlobrodov A. N. , Ivanova E. A.
Published: October 2019

It is known that heat-stressed elements greatly affect the thermal properties of walling and contribute to the heat losses of a building. Heat-stressed elements decrease the temperature on the inner walling surface adjacent to the external corners. In addition to increasing heat losses, heat-stressed elements increase the condensation on the inner walling surface leading to mold appearance. This is one of the reasons that shows that the modeling of heat-stressed elements is a very important design stage. The article discusses the effect from these elements on thermal properties of multilayer walling in the external corner of a building. Using the ANSYS software package, the influence of heat-stressed elements on the heat transfer processes is modeled in the external corner area. A quantitative assessment of the thermal state of typical walling fragments under extreme heat-transfer conditions is given. The obtained research results can be used to increase the temperature in the area of heat-stressed elements and reduce their negative impact.