bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hemmet som pojkland
Authors: Jönsson Maria
Published: January 2023

The Home as Boyhood Territory. Relational Subject Formation in Kerstin Thorvall’s Children’s Literature

This article explores novels from the 1960’s and 70’s, targeted primarily towards children in the so-called intermediate age (age 9–12), by Swedish author Kerstin Thorvall. Thorvall was both a part of, and a forerunner to, the rejuvenation of children’s literature that took place in the 1960’s in Sweden – a time when books written for young boys and girls became known as ”youth literature”. This article argues that one of Thorvall’s contributions to this rejuvenation concerned her portrayal of boys and their relation to the mother, the family and the home. Boys have traditionally been depicted in outdoor environments associated with adventure: for instance, the woods, the water or in city neighbourhoods. Magnus Öhrn has classified such locations as ”boyhood territory”. Thorvall effectively re-situated this territory indoors – in the apartment or in the house. In Thorvall’s books, the boy’s subjectivity is shaped in relation to his mother and other intimate relations within the home. Whereas the individuation process for boys traditionally entails dissociation from the mother, in Thorvalls novels, the boy’s identity formation is relational, dependent and intertwined with relations within the home. Utilising the Bakhtinian chronotope as an analytical tool, the article explores how the plot constructs this identity formation both spatially and emotionally. Thorvall makes use of the home in a very concrete manner – through the boy’s movements between kitchen, hall and bedroom. The article argues that by placing boys in what has traditionally been regarded as ”girlhood territory” Thorvall effectively revises the ”boy book” genre. Instead of introducing girl characters into the adventures of the boy book, she exposes boy characters to the realism of traditionally ”female” domestic settings.
Score-type tests for normal mixtures
Authors: Amengual Dante , Bei Xinyue , Carrasco Marine , Sentana Enrique
Published: January 2023

Testing normality against discrete normal mixtures is complex because some parameters turn increasingly underidentified along alternative ways of approaching the null, others are inequality constrained, and several higher-order derivatives become identically 0. These problems make the maximum of the alternative model log-likelihood function numerically unreliable. We propose score-type tests asymptotically equivalent to the likelihood ratio as the largest of two simple intuitive statistics that only require estimation under the null. One novelty of our approach is that we treat symmetrically both ways of writing the null hypothesis without excluding any region of the parameter space. We derive the asymptotic distribution of our tests under the null and sequences of local alternatives. We also show that their asymptotic distribution is the same whether applied to observations or standardized residuals from heteroskedastic regression models. Finally, we study their power in simulations and apply them to the residuals of Mincer earnings functions.
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN GADGET TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Mahendra Juandra Prisma
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the impact of gadgets on early childhood social emotional development. This research is a type of qualitative research with a case study approach, the location of the study was carried out in RA Baytussalam North Lombok, the subjects in this study were RA Baytussalam Dusun Dasan Tengak students totaling 16 students, 1 teacher, and 2 guardians of students. The results of the analysis show that the impact of gadget use on the social emotional development of children in RA Baytussalam consists of positive impacts and negative impacts. The positive use of gadgets is to increase imagination, train intelligence, and improve the ability to recognize letters and numbers. While the negative impacts of using gadgets are being a closed person, having trouble sleeping, children getting angry easily, and being exposed to radiation.
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) On Pregnant Women: A Systematic review
Authors: Anggi Yani Rani , Pandu Riono
Published: January 2023

Background: The 2019 Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is showing a major impact on health systems and communities around the world. COVID-19 is spreading massively, causing many clinical manifestations. Vulnerable groups need to be aware of this virus, including pregnant women. Several studies have found that pregnant women are a group at high risk for its severity, distinguishing specific signs of COVID-19, obstetric complications, and the potential for intrauterine vertical transmission.

Objective: This study aims to determine the clinical signs and symptoms, risks and impacts of COVID-19 on pregnancy.

Methods: This study uses a systematic review method. Sources of literature data were obtained from SpringerLink, Science Direct, ProQuest, and Pubmed which were taken from 2020-2021.

Results: Based on the 11 articles analyzed, it shows that the signs and symptoms caused by pregnant women with COVID-19 are similar to those of non-pregnant women or adults in general. Studies that have been conducted, there is currently no evidence of vertical transmission from mother to fetus.

Conclusion: Pregnant women are a group at risk for health problems, especially infections. The clinical manifestations of pregnant women with COVID-19 are similar to those of adult patients in general. Until now, a number of studies that have been conducted to identify the presence of vertical transmission from mother to fetus taken from samples such as vaginal secretions, cord blood, placenta, serum, anal swabs, and breast milk have shown negative results. There is a need for observation of pregnant women with COVID-19 and prevention of neonatal infection.

Keywords: COVID-19, Pregnant women, Pregnancy Outcomes, Vertical Transmission
Studi Kombinasi Capaian Uci (Universal Child Imunisation) Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Menggunakan Logic Framework Evaluation Di Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Luh Putu Mylinda Yani  , Putu dian prima kusuma dewi  , Ni Made Karlina Sumiari Tangkas  , Lina Anggaraeni Dwijayanti
Published: January 2023

In 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic hit the world, precisely in March 2020, the first case of Covid-19 disease was found in Indonesia, which later greatly affected all the life of the Indonesian people. Along with the outbreak of Covid-19 in Indonesia, the government implemented policies in tackling the pandemic by limiting the mobility of the community that also influenced government programs, especially the immunization program in an effort to reach UCI Village. The purpose of the study was to determine the achievements of UCI during the Covid-19 pandemic, which was studied using a logic framework evaluation in Buleleng Regency. This research is a mix method model of concurrent triangulation strategy. This type of research is used to simultaneously obtain data related to UCI's achievements so that it could support quantitative and qualitative data. The results showed that the pandemic did not affect the achievements of UCI villages with the number of UCI villages in Buleleng Regency as many as 147 villages from 148 villages, in which 1 village did not reach UCI not because of the pandemic but because of the cultures of the local community.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Senam Ibu Hamil Di Kelas Ibu Hamil
Authors: Luh Ersi Tunggal Putri  , Ni Made Karlina Sumiari Tangkas  , Putu Sukma Megaputri  , Putu dian prima kusuma dewi
Published: January 2023

Exercise for pregnant women in the class for pregnant women is one of the health programs that is expected to play a role in reducing maternal morbidity and mortality. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of exercise for pregnant women in the class of pregnant women in Sambangan Village, the working area of ​​the Sukasada I Health Center. This research methode used a qualitative type of research conducted with in-depth interviews, observation and document review. The informants in this study were 10 people including the Head of the Puskesmas, the KIA Program Holder, the person in charge of the pregnancy exercise program, the facilitator and six pregnant women. The results of the study indicate that the input aspects of HR planning, infrastructure facilities, targets, and their allocation have been well structured and carried out according to the guidelines. In the aspect of the process of implementing pregnancy exercise, it has been carried out according to a predetermined schedule. In the output aspect, it is known that the average attendance of pregnant women in each activity is 80%, a monitoring and evaluation process has been carried out with the results and has not involved the health office in the monitoring process, the monitoring results are reported in the form of a quarterly activity report. In the short-term outcome aspect, this pregnancy exercise provides benefits for increasing physical and mental health for pregnant women. In the aspect of medium-term outcome, the percentage of normal deliveries and the presentation of disorders or complications experienced by pregnant women and childbirth were found to be below the national data. In the aspect of long-term outcomes in the last 5 years, there were no cases of maternal death in Sambangn Village, Sukasada I Health Center Working Area.
Gambaran Gangguan Menstruasi Pada Pengguna Kontrasepsi Hormonal Di PMB Yuli Arini Dan PMB Hj.Nani Sutiani Kecamatan Majenang
Authors: Tofa123  , Isnaeni Rofiqoch
Published: January 2023

Family Planning (KB) is one way to reduce the population explosion in Indonesia and to create a quality family, but it does not always have a good effect, because the use of KB, especially hormonal, has some side effects that are slightly detrimental for women who use it. . Therefore, this study wanted to know the description of menstrual disorders in hormonal family planning users in PMB Yuli Arini and PMB Hj. Nani Sutiani, Majenang sub-district, Cilacap Regency. The research method is quantitative research using descriptive methods and cross sectional approach methods. The population in this study were mothers who used hormonal family planning at PMB Yuli Arini and PMB Hj.Nani Sutiani, totaling 532 people with a sample of 84 people, analyzed by descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that most users of hormonal contraception had irregular menstrual patterns as many as 82 respondents (97.6%), had a menstrual period of 1-2 days as many as 75 respondents (89.2%), had a slight bleeding volume as many as 83 respondents (98.8%), had a menstrual cycle menstruating amenorrhea as many as 71 respondents (84.6%) and experiencing spotting bleeding as many as 80 respondents (95.2%). The conclusion in this study was that the most menstrual disorders experienced by respondents were irregular menstruation (97.6%) and spotting bleeding (95.2%).
Penyuluhan Manajemen Pembuangan Sampah yang Baik di SMP Swasta Toby Bethlehem Medan
Authors: Kosasih Hengky , Tarigan Sri Aprianti , Wijaya Elyzabeth , Susanto Susanto , Susanto Agus , Leonardi Felix
Published: January 2023

Pengabdian Masyarakat merupakan salah satu pilar Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, disamping dharma pendidikan dan pengajaran serta dharma penelitian. Pengabdian masyarakat merupakan bagian integral tri dharma perguruan tinggi yang dalam pelaksanaannya tidak terlepas dari dua dharma yang lain serta melibatkan segenap sivitas akademik: dosen, mahasiswa, tenaga kependidikan serta alumni. Melalui pengabdian masyarakat, Institut Bisnis Informasi Teknologi dan Bisnis hadir ditengah-tengah masyarakat bangsa Indonesia. Salah satu bentuk pengabdian masyarakat bagi dosen yaitu terjun di lingkungan masyarakat untuk mengaplikasikan ilmu yang ditempa selama berkecimpung didunia pendidikan perkuliahan selama menjadi tenaga pendidik. Latar belakang munculnya kegiatan pengabdian ini berawal dari kegiatan survey Di SMP Swasta Toby Bethlehem  mengidentifikasi adanya permasalahan tentang pengelolaan sampah didesa tersebut dan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam membuang sampah pada tempat sampah karena kurangnya fasilitas tempat sampah di Desa tersebut. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut diharapkan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat memberikan solusi untuk memecahkan permasalahan tentang pengolahan sampah dan pembuatan tempat sampah sebanyak 10 Pcs tempat sampah yang murah sehingga dapat memotifasi masyarakat menerapkan pola hidup bersih.
BACTERIAL MICROBIOTA AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF TURKISH TARHANA
Authors: Ersoy Omeroglu Esra , Can Özge , Temiz Şevval Nur , Al Rabia , Altunbas Osman , Soyuçok Ali , Yurt Mediha Nur Zafer , Ozalp Veli Cengiz , Sudagidan Mert
Published: January 2023

Tarhana is one of the traditional Turkish fermented food and it is served as a soup. In this study, bacterial microbiota and chemical properties (acidity, salt, and moisture content) of tarhana samples (n=96) were examined. The metagenomic analysis revealed that Firmicutes were the dominant phylum and Bacillaceae, Enterococcaceae, Paenibacillaceae, Enterobacteriaceae, and Clostridiaceae were the dominant bacterial families. In the samples, Bacillus, Enterococcus, and Paenibacillus were mostly identified at the genus level. Alpha diversity and evenness showed that sample 30 had the highest diversity collected from İzmir. Principal Coordinate Analysis was used to identify relationships of samples at different taxonomic levels and it was found that most of the samples were closely related at the phylum level. Chemical analysis indicated that the acidity of tarhana samples varied between 5.00% and 42.5%, moisture contents were 4.39–18.66% and salt values were from 0.32% to 6.64%. The results of this study extensively demonstrated the chemical properties and the dominant bacterial communities present in tarhana samples collected from different parts of Türkiye.
MOISTURE CONTENT AND ITS POSSIBLE EFFECT ON TEXTURAL PROPERTIES AND COLOR OF GREEN COFFEA ARABICA
Authors: Demianova Alzbeta , Bobkova Alica , Polakova Katarina , Jurcaga Lukas , Bobko Marek , Lidikova Judita , Mesarosova Andrea , Belej Ľubomir , Bucko Ondrej
Published: January 2023

Consumption of coffee is still high, and consumers demand high-quality coffee. Quality of coffee is a complex term. Moisture content (mc), water activity (aw), textural features, and the color of green coffee are one of the many attributes of the quality. In the research, we focused on these parameters and analyzed 21 samples of green Coffea arabica from different locations in Central America. Our results proved that moisture content did not exceed 14% in any samples. However, some samples had slightly lower values of moisture content. Water activity ranged from 0.391 to 0.582. Pearson's correlation was fairly positive at 0.70 between mc and aw.
Regarding textural analysis, we focused on hardness and fracturability. In this case, we observed a low negative correlation between water activity and fracturability. This might suggest that the higher the aw (to a certain point), the lower the fracturability. The color parameter shows no significant difference, which might be caused due to the same post-harvest processing (wet processing), which is crucial for obtaining relatively same color quality despite different harvesting locations. Since coffee is a hygroscopic matrix, the results might have great use regarding storage and minimalizing textural changes and color concerning further roasting and grinding.
Attitude Analysis of Michelle Obama’s Speech on the Opening Day of the Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia in 2016
Authors: Alharbi Hend B.
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze Michelle Obama’s speech on the opening day of the Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia in 2016 using the appraisal system. The data were obtained from the internet using the document method. Qualitative and descriptive approaches were undertaken to achieve the desired objectives. The results show that Michelle applied all the positive judgment tools in her speech to show a positive attitude toward Hillary (i.e., 22% normality, 50% capacity, 9% tenacity, 7% veracity, and 10% propriety). Conversely, Michelle applied negative judgments in her speech (i.e., 12% normality, 12% capacity, and 75% propriety); thus, Michelle did not apply tenacity and veracity while implicitly referring to Donald Trump. Michelle demonstrates that she is a skilled public speaker who can articulate her point of view clearly and persuasively. Her words reveal her thoughts and feelings about the future of her country and the upcoming presidential election. In future studies, other discourse semantic systems should be considered to analyze Michelle Obama’s speeches.
Analysis of ‘Heart’ Metaphors in the Translation of To The Lighthouse: A Cognitive-Inspired Approach
Authors: Alnaeem Sumiah , Almohizea Monira
Published: January 2023

Metaphors as a matter of thought can differ across languages and cultures depending on life experience, cultural background and individual differences. Emotion-related metaphors are widely used specifically in literary texts for conveying certain effects. Translating emotion-related metaphors can be a hard task, as problems arise due to differences between two conceptual systems. Several researchers have highlighted the importance of Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT) for understanding and analyzing metaphors. This study aims to analyze emotion-related metaphors, particularly the ‘heart’ metaphors extracted from the novel To The Lighthouse and their translation into Arabic. In the analysis, the researchers identified the underlying conceptual metaphor of each metaphorical expression and looked at how it was expressed at the linguistic level. The conceptual metaphors of the source text (ST) and the target text (TT) were then categorized considering the Cognitive Translation Hypothesis (CTH). The findings indicate that ‘heart’ metaphors were used similarly at the conceptual level in both languages, but in some cases, they differed slightly at the linguistic level. This confirms the basic premise that some emotion-related concepts are universal and deeply rooted in our thought and cognition. The translator used the strategy of addition mostly to produce a plausible equivalent. Moreover, it was found that ‘heart’ occurred more frequently in the Arabic translation of the novel in which metaphorization was used to express emotions in the ST even if ‘heart’ was not used in the expression.
¿La gestión del riesgo o los riesgos de la gestión?
Authors: Natenzon Claudia E.
Published: January 2023

Los textos incluidos en este número especial de la revista REDER son analizados desde la perspectiva de la vulnerabilidad social frente a desastres, que puede ser reducida o amplificada por la institucionalidad tanto de las políticas, estructuras y acciones de gobierno como de los marcos legales y su aplicación a través del ejercicio del derecho. La diversidad de peligrosidades, lugares, disciplinas y perspectivas abordadas en los artículos son atravesadas por el objetivo de aportar desde la ciencia a la gestión, en procura de reducir el riesgo de desastre. Ello trae al debate la cuestión del gobierno, la gobernabilidad y la gobernanza para entender por qué una gestión del riesgo parcial o equivocada se puede transformar en nuevos riesgos.
Riesgos de Desastres y Complejidad Ambiental: El Derrame de Hidrocarburos 2007 en Caleta Córdova, Chubut, Argentina
Authors: Romeo Gustavo David , Monti Alejandro Jorge Arturo
Published: January 2023

Como un aporte al análisis de las relaciones e interdependencias entre la construcción de los riesgos de desastres y la complejidad de los espacios litorales, se evaluaron los factores causales del desastre vinculado con el derrame de hidrocarburos en el mar, ocurrido en el año 2007 frente a la costa de Caleta Córdova (Comodoro Rivadavia, Chubut), Argentina. Los relevamientos de campo, la búsqueda y recopilación de diversas fuentes documentales, fueron esenciales para la reconstrucción retrospectiva del evento. La peligrosidad total del desastre ambiental resultó de la combinación de procesos naturales, socioeconómicos y tecnológicos, que afectaron a diversos contextos expuestos a la misma. La vulnerabilidad global fue una condición latente, previa al evento y consolidada a partir del modo de producción del espacio litoral, la racionalidad de las actividades de la industria petrolera y las decisiones de los actores sociales involucrados. La evaluación integrada de los factores causales del desastre y en particular la clasificación de las redes causales de la peligrosidad total, permitieron identificar, en las actuaciones sociales, una componente relevante en la consolidación de un espacio de riesgo de desastres en Caleta Córdova, en el cual la complejidad reflexiva dominó por sobre los eventos de complejidad ordinaria.
Vulnerabilidad institucional: formación y cuidado de los equipos de intervención, como medios para gestionar riesgos
Authors: Arangui Aranzazú , Cerini Lucrecia , Imbert Laura , Rígoli Analía
Published: January 2023

El artículo se propone reflexionar sobre la vulnerabilidad institucional en relación a los equipos de intervención, considerándola a partir de diferentes resultados de investigaciones realizadas en torno a la problemática de las emergencias y los desastres. Estos hallazgos fueron: la afectación subjetiva de los agentes intervinientes, la escasa formación e insuficiente cuidado de los equipos, y la escasez de políticas públicas de formación para la intervención, los cuales consideramos que son indicadores de vulnerabilidad institucional. Las autoras conforman un equipo interdisciplinario que ha investigado a lo largo de los años acerca de la problemática de las emergencias y los desastres, formando parte de la Facultad de Trabajo Social (UNER), Argentina. Finalmente, se postula la importancia de considerar, como componentes ineludibles de la gestión integral del riesgo de desastres, la formación continua de los equipos de intervención, el cuidado y el autocuidado de los trabajadores que conforman dichos equipos, reduciendo los riesgos a los que están expuestos por su labor y potenciando capacidades de intervención.
Factores y Actores en la Construcción del Riesgo. Interacciones y Dinámicas en el Ejido de Neuquén, Argentina
Authors: Torrens Celia Viviana , Jurio Elsie Marcela , Cappelletti Vanesa Yanina
Published: January 2023

n el complejo proceso de construcción del riesgo se entrelazan factores naturales, de diferentes características e intensidad, con factores sociales: actores sociales que inciden de diversas maneras en el escenario presente y futuro de la ciudad. Neuquén, localizada en la Patagonia norte, se caracteriza por una expansión espacialmente fragmentada, que en muchos casos no ha respetado las normas de regulación de la ocupación del suelo. De esta forma se ha avanzado sobre áreas sujetas a amenazas naturales, lo que se traduce en diversas situaciones de riesgo. El análisis y evaluación del riesgo implicó un proceso de investigación cualitativa y cuantitativa a partir de un enfoque diacrónico. La aplicación de metodologías de análisis espacial permitió identificar y evaluar las áreas en las que la población se encuentra en situaciones de riesgo. Se combinaron diferentes variables vinculadas a tipos y grados de amenazas con distintos niveles de vulnerabilidad y exposición. Los sectores más críticos se identificaron al norte del ejido. Los resultados obtenidos constituyen herramientas para apoyar la toma de decisiones y orientar políticas sociales y de ocupación del suelo por parte de los organismos de gestión, tendientes a disminuir los riesgos y minimizar los impactos en caso de desastre.
Experiencias de vinculación universitaria en las Américas. Capacitación, investigación y extensión en Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres
Authors: Quiroga Silvia Graciela , Trejo Albuerne Adriana Lucía
Published: January 2023

La presente nota editorial muestra un conjunto de experiencias de articulación institucional cuyo desarrollo ha tenido como eje la investigación y la formación de recursos humanos en la temática de la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres. Se exploran algunos antecedentes referidos a la oferta de posgrado a nivel internacional, para luego ahondar en otras iniciativas que surgieron fruto de esas interacciones iniciales y en experiencias concretas de vinculación entre universidades pertenecientes a cinco países americanos.
Communication of civil defense agencies in Brazil: Highlighting risks or disasters?
Authors: Beling Loose Elois , Londe Luciana R. , Marchezini Victor
Published: January 2023

De acuerdo con la Política Nacional de Defensa y Protección Civil (PNPDEC) de Brasil, los actores involucrados en los sistemas de protección y defensa civil, en todas las escalas espaciales (desde el nível nacional al local), deben adoptar las medidas necesarias para reducir los riesgos de desastres, buscando dar prioridad a las acciones preventivas relacionadas con la minimización de desastres. Este artículo analiza cómo algunos organismos de protección y defensa civil se están comunicando con sus audiencias externas, con el fin de verificar si los lineamientos del PNPDEC se están cumpliendo en los mensajes producidos por los profesionales en esta área. Para ello, se analiza los contenidos de las publicaciones en Facebook de cinco organismos estatales de defensa y protección civil, uno por región, y también los publicados en la página web del Ministerio de Desarrollo Regional (MDR), en la que incluye a la Secretaría Nacional de Protección y Defensa Civil (Sedec). Los resultados muestran un predominio de publicaciones asociadas a la fase de respuesta y, en consecuencia, a la publicación de acciones mas relacionadas con los desastres que con su prevención.
Participación Comunitaria y Estrategias Ciudadanas para la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres. Experiencias locales para la sustentabilidad en Pandora Oeste de El Valle La Estrella, Limón, Costa Rica
Authors: Coto-Cedeño Wainer , Centeno-Morales Jacqueline , Zúñiga-Arias Yolanda
Published: January 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo principal analizar la importancia de la participación comunitaria y el fortalecimiento de las competencias ciudadanas en el desarrollo de acciones para la sustentabilidad y el diseño de proyectos locales para la gestión del riesgo de desastres en territorios vulnerables como Pandora Oeste de El Valle La Estrella en la provincia de Limón, Costa Rica. El documento se estructuró en torno a tres ejes temáticos: se analizan conceptos de territorio, riesgo y sustentabilidad; se indaga en la educación ambiental con fortalecimiento de las competencias ciudadanas para la gestión comunitaria del riesgo de desastres; y se examina el conocimiento (histórico) para la planificación y el desarrollo de estrategias de futuro en proyectos locales de prevención, mitigación y atención de desastres. Metodológicamente, la investigación revisa material bibliográfico procedente de bibliotecas especializadas en la problemática como el Centro Regional de Información sobre Desastres para América Latina y el Caribe y la Red Latinoamericana de Centros de Información en Gestión de Desastres, entre otros. El estudio concluye que el conocimiento aplicado se convierte en una herramienta necesaria para la búsqueda de estrategias y planes de acción que posibiliten la autogestión territorial y la gobernanza ambiental.
L’accueil de la méthode de gestion de conflits BETZAVTA dans le monde de l’animation socioculturelle en Europe
Authors: Nasri Chiheb
Published: January 2023

La découverte et l’actualisation des différentes méthodes de l’animation socioculturelle est le centre d’intérêt des différentes sociétés qui travaillent sur la contextualisation du travail social dont les objectifs sont multiples. L’introduction de la méthode Betzavta axée sur le vivre-ensemble s’est facilement trouvé un chemin dans différents pays européens, tels que la France et l’Allemagne, qui cherchaient depuis longtemps une nouvelle pédagogie ciblant la gestion des conflits, le renforcement de la démocratie et l’égalité entre les citoyens.
Échec de la scolarisation obligatoire en Côte d’Ivoire : le cas des jeunes filles commerçantes au marché Belleville de Treichville
Authors: Roland Bini Koffi
Published: January 2023

Cet article vise à comprendre la situation hors école des jeunes filles commerçantes au marché Belleville de la commune de Treichville à Abidjan, malgré l’adoption en 2015 d’une loi en Côte d’Ivoire qui prescrit la scolarisation obligatoire. L’étude qualitative a ciblé tant des jeunes filles que des parents d’élèves, des membres de la Direction des actions sociales de la mairie que les représentants de l’administration scolaire, dont ceux de la direction régionale de l’éducation nationale et le corps de conseillers d’orientation scolaire. Il ressort de l’analyse de contenu des données recueillies que la présence hors école des jeunes filles en âge scolaire est liée à des perceptions contradictoires de la Politique de Scolarisation Obligatoire, à la primauté des cultures spécifiques sur le droit général et à la défiance des lois face au laxisme de l’État.
Effects of face-to-face and online yoga instruction on anxiety and flexibility
Authors: Miller Robyn , Lambert Judy
Published: January 2023

A research study employing a non-equivalent pretest-posttest comparison group design was used to measure online and face-to-face (FTF) yoga instructional methods and their effects on anxiety, increased flexibility, and perceived behavioural intentions to practice yoga in the future. This study was conducted to discover if online yoga course instruction was just as effective as or more so than a course taught FTF. Findings suggest that online yoga instruction was significantly more effective in reducing the state anxiety of the students. However, there was no significant difference between groups on trait anxiety indicating that either method was equally effective. In contrast, the F2F course was significantly more effective in reducing the appearance anxiety of students when compared to the online yoga course. Students in FTF and online increased in flexibility with no significant difference between groups. Based on these results, online yoga can reduce certain types of anxiety and be just as effective at increasing flexibility. The findings show that online yoga can be just as effective as and sometimes more effective than FTF yoga in some aspects important for maintenance of health and wellness in individuals.
Women's Reproductive Health for Housewives in the Work Area of the Passo Health Center, Ambon City
Authors: Lawalata Ivy Violan , Talarima Bellytra , Pattipeiluhu Lisse
Published: January 2023

Reproductive health for housewives in the work area of the Passo Health Center is carried out based on problems from the partner group, namely low knowledge and minimal information about women's reproductive health, especially cervical cancer and breast cancer as well as skills in practicing or performing the BSE method resulting in low awareness of the importance women's reproductive health, this is shown through the low behavior of early detection carried out by housewives both the IVA test for early detection of cervical cancer and the application of the BSE method for early detection of breast cancer. With the aim of increasing the knowledge, skills and health of housewives in the target group regarding reproductive health, especially cervical cancer and breast cancer as a prevention effort. As well as increasing the knowledge of mothers about basic clinical information on cervical cancer and breast cancer, methods of detection as prevention and treatment methods, the number of mothers who are detected and can be treated. The solutions applied to the above problems are (1). Counseling to increase the knowledge of housewives about women's reproductive health (cervical Ca and breast Ca); (2). perform early detection of cervical cancer and early detection (screening) of breast cancer. The method used for the implementation of the solution is (1). Lectures, questions and answers and discussions both audio (sound) and visual (pictures and video) to increase mothers' knowledge about women's reproductive health; (2). Visual inspection method with acetic acid, also known as visual inspection with acetic acid (IVA test) for early detection of cervical cancer in housewives of the target group; Evaluation is carried out for each implementation of activities to encourage understanding of housewives to behave healthily towards reproductive health.
The Perinatal Loss Proficiency Framework
Authors: Harder Marc , Jones Dr Julie
Published: January 2023

Though there are many learning packages available regarding perinatal loss and bereavement care, historically there was no framework underpinning these and informing the content. The Perinatal Loss Proficiency Framework was created through research conducted by Dr Julie Jones, supported by The Stillbirth and Neonatal Death Charity (Sands). The National Bereavement Care Pathway is integral as a resource for teaching and learning, as well as supporting midwives providing care to parents experiencing perinatal loss.
Sensitive care after the loss of a twin
Authors: Scantlebury Olivia
Published: January 2023

Bereavement literature and midwifery education focuses mainly on that of singleton pregnancies.1 However, twin pregnancies are no longer a rarity due to advances in Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART).2 The risk of stillbirth in a twin pregnancy is rising; we have seen a 19% increase between 2016 and 2020.3 Stillbirth in a twin pregnancy is now more than twice as likely than singleton pregnancies.3 The increased morbidity and mortality for the surviving co-twin and the distress from the loss of the other can cause severe psychological distress to the woman or birthing person.4 Therefore it is important that midwives understand the individual needs of the family, in order to provide the best possible bereavement care for the growing number of twin pregnancies.
Returning to work following pregnancy loss: a midwife’s perspective
Authors: Bennett Beatrice
Published: January 2023

This article explores a midwife’s experience of returning to work after pregnancy loss. It discusses types of pregnancy loss, support for women and birthing people who have experienced pregnancy loss returning to work, guidance for employers to create supportive workplace environments and how this support can be utilised for healthcare professionals working in maternity and gynaecology. It finishes with personal insight into being a midwife who has experienced pregnancy loss and their advice for caring for yourself in the workplace.
EXECUTIVE FUNCTION AND MEMORY FOR THE REY-OSTERREITH COMPLEX FIGURE TASK: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GENDER, HEART RATE AND NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE IN MOROCCAN STUDENT SAMPLE
Authors: Salim Elmossati Mohamed , Touhami Ahami Ahmed Omar , Oudda Hassan , Ahmadou Taher Moussa
Published: January 2023

The present study has been conducted to investigate the visuospatial constructive cognition and memory among healthy students, as measured by the Rey Complex Figure Test (RCFT). We have compared the data used to draw the figures with the hypothesis that gender and physiological measurements have an impact on neuropsychological skills.

One hundred twenty-five students (43 male, 82 female; age 18–32 years) participated in this study with a computerized numerical recording of the digital plot of the RCFT and a set of socio-demographic variables.

Results revealed that visual perception and working memory were impacted by social and health determinants. Additionally, this study presents evidence supporting the implication of resting heart rate (RHR) and organizational strategy in working memory performance. Gender effect seems to be significant in physical and physiological differences.

Regression analyses revealed a relevant contribution of study institution and sleep time on RCFT Copy score; RCFT Memory predicted by drawing from memory strategy, RHR, periodic medication use and marital status.
NEUROPSYCHOLOGY OF CREATIVITY: A MICROGENETIC APPROACH
Authors: Pąchalska Maria
Published: January 2023

The neuropsychology of creativity is recently understood as a subdiscipline developing on the borderline of being a: (1) medical neuroscience - using clinical and experimental neuroanatomical, neurophysiological, neurobiological, neurosurgical, neurological, neuropsychiatric methods and approaches and (2) social neuroscience - using social psychology and neuropsychology, social linguistics and neurocultural studies to help disabled people. The subject of research into the neuropsychology of creativity is the relationship between creativity and the functioning of the brain (structures and neuronal connections) and the self using the individual, social and cultural mind and modelling these behaviors in relation to the biological organism and the social and cultural environment itself. Neuropsychological research of creativity is directed mainly to discover the brain mechanisms of creativity, to form the theoretical models, to elaborate the methods of diagnosis and therapy of artists with brain damage. A promising model that allows for a better understanding of the creation process, and therefore one offering better assistance to individuals who have never developed or have lost the ability to create due to brain damage, is the microgenetic approach that will be discussed in this article. To introduce the reader to these issues, a case study of an artist with brain damage is presented. It illustrates the importance of performing a syndrome analysis, supported by the neurophysiological studies (neuroimaging studies of the brain, quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG), event-related potentials (ERPs) and sLorette tomography) with the use of neuromarkers to avoid a false diagnosis. It also shows the possibilities of art therapy in the process of rebuilding the creative abilities lost as a result of brain damage, and thus the rebuilding of one's individual, social and cultural Self. However, something that is also important for artists, selected works, especially the most characteristic and significant ones, are also achieving critical recognition. It even happens that they become a part of the world's cultural heritage, are displayed at various exhibitions and are even bought to be hung in the collections of galleries acrosss the world, like in the case of the artist presented in these paper.
Russian Aggression against Ukraine as the Accelerator in the Systemic Struggle against Disinformation in Czechia
Authors: Cabada Ladislav
Published: January 2023

In the last decade, the Czech Republic’s foreign and security policy were destabilised with the activities of external actors, with Russia in the leading role, and also internal actors who followed the Russian and pro-Kremlin propaganda and disinformation campaigns and/or actively participated in such subversive activities. After 2015, within the set of crises and their securitisation, the disinformation network in Czechia was developed using the social media and the so-called alternative online media for the dissemination of disinformation, misinformation, fake news and chain mails including and disseminating these campaigns. As far as the leading persons in the executive belonged to the disinformers, the government did not develop working strategies against the disinformation campaigns as the new hybrid threat until 2021. At the end of 2021, the new government of Prime Minister Petr Fiala commenced in the Czech Republic with a new strategy regarding the hybrid threats, including disinformation. The one-year plan to establish the systemic platform for the struggle against such threats was challenged with the Russian aggression against Ukraine. In the article, we analyse the development of the security eco-system in Czechia against the hybrid threats, specifically the acceleration and intensification of this activity after the 24 February 2022.
UK Border Digitalisation – a Commentary on the Current State of Affairs
Authors: Kosiel-Pająk Marika
Published: January 2023

The commentary focuses on the current process of digitalisation of the British immigration procedures by 2025 as a part of a reform brought about by Brexit and broader digital strategies. The policy plan, its implementation and reception are analysed briefly. The British government aim is to digitise the immigration procedures by 2025, support eGates and eventually enforce a contactless mode arrival. The challenges already encountered are presented with the conclusion on the emphasis that is still missing in the practical employment of the policy.
DOES WORK STRESS AFFECT NEUROCOGNITIVE FUNCTIONS? CASE OF MOROCCAN WORKERS
Authors: Arji Samira , Elhaddadi Mounia , Touhami Ahami Ahmed Omar , Ziri Rabea
Published: January 2023

SUMMARY Depending on its stage, stress influences cognitive functions. Indeed, several authors have ensured the degradation of cognitive functions by stress. Others did not find any association between the two. A third group of authors claimed that stress improves the performance of certain cognitive functions. Faced with this inconsistency of results, we conducted this study with the aim of finding out whether job stress alters or stimulates cognitive functions.

Our study focused on 102 workers who were asked to freely and anonymously complete a questionnaire deemed relevant at the international scale. The age of the participants is between 22 and 60 years old with an average of 37 years and a standard deviation of 11 years.The population is made up of 77% of men and 23% of women. For the school level of the subjects: 50% of the subjects have a level bac to bac+2, 30% have a level higher than bac+2 and 20% have a level lower than bac. The professional status of workers is divided into three types: 48% are supervisors and technicians, 32% are ex- ecuting workers and 20% are senior managers. The participants underwent two neurocognitive tests using the ELIAN software.

Analysis of the results shows that there is no significant link between work stress and the cognitive functions studied. However, the analysis of the results of each socio-professional category separately shows that stress significantly reduces the visual working memory score of young people (< 40 years old), as well as the ability to concentrate of subjects with a school level higher than bac+2. While it improves visual perception in men and old people over the age of 40.

There are significant links between some cognitive performances and the socio-professional characteristics of the stressed subjects. Therefore, work stress can affect neurocognitive health, which is more serious. In order to understand the relationship between work or chronic stress and cognition as well as their moderating factors, it is advisable to increase the size of the sample and to diversify the cognitive functions studied as well as their tasks.
Utopia Lost – Human Rights in a Digital World
Authors: Brantly Aaron
Published: January 2023

The long progress towards universal human rights is regressing. This regression is pronounced within digital spaces once thought to be potential bulwarks of a new era in human rights. Yet, new technologies have given rise to threats that undermine the autonomy, empathy, and dignity of human beings. Early visions of human rights being strengthened by networked technologies have instead crashed into technological realities which not only do not advance human rights discourses but rather serve to actively undermine fundamental human rights in countries around the world. The future of human rights is increasingly threatened by advances that would make George Orwell blush. Omnipresent data collection and algorithmic advances once promising a utopian world of efficiency and connection are deeply interwoven with challenges to anonymity, privacy and security. This paper examines the impact of technological advances on the regression of human rights in digital spaces. The paper examines the development of human rights through changes in concepts of autonomy, empathy, dignity and charts their regression as technologies increasingly prey on these very same characteristics that undergird human rights discourses.
ALEXITHYMIA, SUICIDAL IDEATION AND BEHAVIOUR IN MOROCCAN PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCE USERS
Authors: Karjouh Khadija , Azzaoui Fatima Zahra , Ouerchefani Riadh , Semlali Wafae Idrissi , Mammad Khaoula , Chtabou Ghizlane , Boulbaroud Samira , Ahami Ahmed
Published: January 2023

Alexithymia is an emotion regulation problem that may be related to suicidality, especially in patients with SUD. The study aimed at estimating the prevalence of alexithymia in Moroccan psychoactive substances users, and to establish the links between alexithymia and suicidal ideation and behaviors, anxiety and depression in drug-dependent patients. We also aimed to elucidate if alexithymia predicts suicidal thoughts and behaviors in these consumers.

The study included 451 consecutively admitted patients with substance use. Consumers were examined with the Toronto alexi - thymia scale (TAS-20), State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI- Y), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and The Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS).

Among substance-dependent individuals, 72.7% was identified as a group with alexithymia. Current age and age at first substance use were lower in the alexithymic group (p<0.01). The mean STAI-Y state and C-SSRS scores were higher in the group with alexithymia (p<0.01). There was a statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of mean scores for anxiety traits (p<0.05) and no significant difference in terms of mean scores for depression. All of the scores correlated significantly with.

Addicted patients with alexithymia could be targeted at prevent- ing the onset of suicidal thoughts and behaviour. The present study also evokes that whenever an emotional regulation disorder is observed, the possibility of anxio-depressive symptomatology and suicidality (ideation and behavior) needs to be assessed.