bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ciało i praca
Authors: Byczkowska-Owczarek Dominika
Published: December 2023

Rozdział podejmuje tematykę relacji pomiędzy ciałami jednostek a społeczną sytuacją pracy. Stanowiska, warunki zatrudnienia, miejsca pracy i tożsamości zawodowe zyskują na znaczeniu we współczesnych społeczeństwach, w szczególności w związku z przemianami ostatnich dziesięcioleci, w tym np. pandemii i rozwoju technologii. Dlatego też warto zwrócić uwagę na fakt, że pracownicy są ucieleśnionymi aktorami społecznymi. Od działań w miejscu pracy zależy ich zdrowie i bezpieczeństwo, zarówno w wymiarze jednostkowym, jak i makrospołecznym czy nawet globalnym. W pierwszej części rozdział prezentuje zagadnienia w odniesieniu do ciała ludzkiego w społecznej sytuacji pracy. Omawia relację pomiędzy ciałem i pracą w socjologii, w tym w badaniach okresu przemysłowego, prowadzonych m.in. przez Karola Marksa czy Maxa Webera, oraz dorobkiem studiów nad relacjami w miejscu pracy (workplace relations). Przedstawia także sposób, w jaki tematyka ciała w kontekście pracy była podejmowana przez klasyków socjologii. W kolejnych częściach rozdział zajmuje się bardziej szczegółowymi zagadnieniami oraz przedstawia najważniejsze pojęcia dotyczące relacji ciała i pracy w koncepcjach i badaniach socjologicznych. Omawia także zagadnienia związane z pracą seksualną (sex work), pracą reprodukcyjną (reproductive work), pracą emocjonalną (emotional work) oraz konstruktywistycznym charakterem uregulowań prawnych BHP. Podejmuje również tematykę pracy w zawodach zajmujących się ciałami innych osób (body work), m.in. fryzjerów, trenerów fitness, dentystów, asystentów opieki, lekarzy, pielęgniarek, sprzątaczek czy terapeutów.
TÔ LIGADO: uma ação pedagógica inventiva para o desenvolvimento sustentável na educação OnLIFE
Authors: Schuster Bruna Elisa , Rosa Gláucia Silva da , Schlemmer Eliane
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo propõe-se discutir práticas pedagógicas que promovam a inventividade, a cocriação e a colaboração e tem por objetivo apresentar a ação “Tô Ligado!”, que emergiu da vivência de cidadania digital MOVEOnCibricity no contexto do I Festival Internacional de Cidadania Digital, desenvolvida pela Rede Internacional ConectaKaT. A pesquisa se desenvolve a partir do Método Cartográfico de Pesquisa-Intervenção e está fundamentada na perspectiva da Educação OnLIFE. Tem como resultados o desenvolvimento de outras ações, constituindo a característica reticular e conectiva da ConectaKaT, sendo eles: a WebSérie Entrevistas, a Campanha/Jogo Segurança na Internet e nova WebSérie TomKaT nas Escolas. Esta ação apresenta contribuições significativas na construção de práticas pedagógicas inventivas e cocriadas na perspectiva de uma Educação OnLIFE, contribuindo também para um habitar engajado no ensinar e no aprender. Além disso, a ação “Tô Ligado!” se configurou como uma potente prática na construção de conhecimentos em torno de temáticas que se relacionam ao desenvolvimento sustentável. Assim, a ConectaKaT tem se estruturado enquanto uma plataforma viva de interação ecológica, propícia à invenção de novas metodologias e práticas pedagógicas, evidenciando uma nova política cognitiva em Educação.
Reinterpretasi Hadis Tentang Gerakan Sujud
Authors: Apriliah Apriliah , Takrip Muhamad , Heriansyah Dafis , Sarmilah Sarmilah , Bahiroh Bahiroh
Published: December 2023

This study aims to discuss the reinterpretation of the hadith about the prostration movement. In this study, researchers do not need a place to research, but use a lot of literature research techniques. Data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative data analysis technique. The results and discussion in this researcher conclude that in the reinterpretation of the hadith about the prostration movement, there are two opinions, the first is the method of prostration, namely both knees first and then both hands. While the second opinion, namely the two hands first then the knees. This study concludes that when we prostrate we should not put our hands before our knees or vice versa. This means that there is no special way that we must do. According to the opinion of the narrator Abdul Aziz ibn Muhammad al-Darawardi. This study recommends religious and educational institutions to expand knowledge.
Clinical Legal Education as an Instrument to Address Access to Justice
Authors: Franz Hannah
Published: December 2023

This report explores the role of clinical legal education in promoting Access to Justice and human rights. Legal clinics have the potential to provide practical skills to law students, sensitizing them to social challenges and Access to Justice issues while offering free legal advice to marginalized individuals. By effectively combining these approaches, legal clinics can contribute significantly to achieving greater Access to Justice. However, German law clinics take up a rather neglected role within German legal education. After highlighting the role of legal clinics within Access to Justice, the report assesses the movement of clinical legal education in Germany, providing a historic overview and discussing the current situation. The report then identifies the main challenges of the German clinical movement such as limited recognition in the academic environment and financial instability. In conclusion, institutional support, and recognition within the educational and academic fields are identified as crucial elements in enhancing Access to Justice through legal clinics in Germany.
Lessons Learned from Remote Delivery: Supervision and the Student Experience
Authors: Weinberg Jacqueline , Giddings Jeff
Published: December 2023

This article considers the effect of the shift to virtual delivery of clinical legal education (CLE) that was necessitated by the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on students and the lessons learned from students’ perspectives, especially regarding supervision, for clinical best practice going forward. Much of the recent scholarship on the effects of the pandemic has focused on the clients of clinical programs and the challenges of responding to heightened client service needs at a time of economic dislocation and widespread movement restrictions. This was a particular issue in the city of Melbourne, Australia, where residents faced some of the longest and most onerous lockdowns in the world. This article focuses on students of clinical programs and the role of supervision practices in facilitating students’ learning during this challenging period.
BENTUK PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN ANAK ASUH DI LEMBAGA KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL ANAK AL-FIRDAUS
Authors: Geneoadi Fiesta , Sidiq Mahfudz , . Arif , Santoso Budhy , Nugroho Puspito Agung
Published: December 2023

LKSA Al-Firdaus is an institution that provides substitute services for parents in meeting the needs of children who have an underprivileged background, do not have a complete family, neglected children, and delinquent children. Referring to the conditions on the ground that all foster children do not live in the Al- Firdaus orphanage. Apart from that, the physical condition of the children who looked healthy, contained even though they came from underprivileged families. This study aims to describe the form of meeting the needs of foster children at LKSA Al-Firdaus. Researchers used a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. The informant determination technique uses purposive. Data collection techniques using non-participatory observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used four stages, namely data collection, data reduction, display data, and conclusion drawing/ verification. In addition, the researcher used method and source triangulation techniques. The results of this study describe the form of meeting the needs provided by LKSA to their foster children. The conclusion is that the form of meeting the needs of foster children at LKSA Al-firdaus is in the form of (1) fulfilling physiological needs which include fulfilling clothing, food, health, and education (2) meeting security and safety needs (3) meeting social needs (4) meeting social needs appreciation (5) fulfillment.
Upaya UPT Rehabilitasi Sosial Bina Laras Pasuruan Dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Klien Eks Psikotik
Authors: Nur Cholifah Siti , Sidiq Mahfudz , Santoso Budhy , Nugroho Puspito Agung
Published: December 2023

An ex-psychotic sufferer is someone who has experienced mental disorders and is declared medically cured by a Mental Hospital who has obstacles in incommunicating, socializing in the community, and has low independence. This is what makes ex-psychotic sufferers unable to carry out their social functions in the community properly and require various efforts to increase their independence through social rehabilitation activity programs. The purpose of this study is to know, analyze and describe the efforts made by UPT Social Rehabilitation Bina Laras Pasuruan in increasing the independence of ex-psychotic clients. The type of research used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Determination of the location of this study using purposive area. The informant determination technique uses purposive sampling. Data analysis techniques begin with data collection, data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and verification. Data validity techniques use triangulation of sources and methods. The results showed that there were several efforts made by UPT, namely through guidance or advanced medical therapy, physical guidance, social guidance, religious mental guidance, and skill or vocational guidance.
O pojęciu kultury w „Rysie Dzieiow Kultury i Oswiecenia Narodu Polskiego” (1816) Ignacego Lubicz Czerwińskiego (1749–1834)
Authors: Rygielska Małgorzata
Published: December 2023

Autorka omawia pojęcie kultury w Rysie Dzieiow Kultury i Oswiecenia Narodu Polskiego (1816) Ignacego Lubicz Czerwińskiego. Była to jedna z pierwszych propozycji uporządkowanej refleksji o kulturze w polskim piśmiennictwie w czasie, kiedy dominowało w nim jeszcze użycie słowa „cywilizacja”. Czerwiński opiera rozumienie kultury i oświecenia oraz objaśnienie tych pojęć na oświeceniowych teoriach postępu i ideach fizjokratycznych, a także rozwijanej wówczas teorii trzech bądź czterech stadiów. Sięga przy tym do Statutów Kazimierza Wielkiego, odnotowujących istnienie praktyk kulturowych związanych z prawem zwyczajowym. Zapowiada jednak przejście od atrybutywnego pojmowania kultury do jej omawiania w ujęciu dystrybutywnym: jako kultury polskiej, kultury narodu polskiego. Ta koncepcja warta jest uwagi oraz dalszego i bardziej szczegółowego omówienia.
A magyarországi 10–11. századi sebészi trepanációk összehasonlító vizsgálata a validált oszteoarcheológiai adatok tükrében
Authors: Király Kitty
Published: December 2023

Trepanations are divided into three groups in the Eastern European osteological practice: surgical, cultical and symbolic trepanations. Classical surgical interventions are conducted on living subjects, and all three layers of the cranial vault are removed. My examinations were conducted in skeletal series with skulls bearing surgical trepanations that derive from the Conquest Period and the early Árpádian Age (9–11th c. CE). I examined all cases applying a unified protocol for comparability, and I also made efforts to verify the dating and the trepanation diagnosis of each possible case. This type of work creating a cadastre of 10–11th century trepanations is unprecedented in the Hungarian osteological practice. In 51 cases, the earlier diagnosis of trepanation was verified. I examined all the available remains of each affected individuals, and also investigated 5 more individuals of the same sex and similar age-at-death in each series for comparison. Instead of the usual nosology-based palaeopathological diagnostical process, I observed types of lesion in the endocranial and ectocranial surfaces, and made statistical comparison between the trepanned and non-trepanned samples. The work hypothesis was that trepanations were conducted for real therapeutic reasons. If pathological features are more frequent among individuals with trepanations than their peers, it indirectly implies that trepanation might have been applied as a therapeutic measure in most cases and was not a ritual intervention as often hypothesized elsewhere. Beside the comparative work, we also put forward a change in nomenclature; we wish to introduce the word ‘cranioglyph’ instead of ‘symbolic trepanation’, since the latter tends to be confused with other interventions in the Western practice. In the future, we wish to carry on the comparative approach to postcranial elements and activity-related changes to further elucidate the indication of these ancient surgical techniques.
Comparación del grado de microfiltración en tres sistemas restauradores utilizando adhesivos universales: estudio in vitro
Authors: Cahuayme Chávez Antonio Rodrigo , Chávez Méndez Martín
Published: December 2023

Las resinas compuestas son el material más utilizado para restauraciones en la última década. Para colocarlas es necesario usar un sistema adhesivo que sirva de agente de unión entre la estructura dentaria y la restauración. Es ahí donde se colocan los sistemas adhesivos universales. Sin embargo, uno de los principales problemas en las restauraciones es la microfiltración. Esta se define como el paso de bacterias o fluidos entre el material restaurador y la cavidad preparada. Objetivo: Comparar el grado de microfiltración entre tres sistemas restauradores utilizando adhesivos universales antes y después del proceso de termociclado. Material y métodos: Estudio experimental in vitro cuya muestra fue de 120 piezas anteriores de bovinos. Se utilizaron tres marcas de sistemas restauradores para realizar restauraciones clase V: 3M®, FGM® e Ivoclar®. Cada marca contó con un grupo control y un grupo experimental. Los grupos experimentales fueron sometidos a un proceso de termociclado. Seguido de ello, la totalidad de la muestra fue sumergida en azul de metileno durante 24 horas para su posterior corte y observación en el microscopio. Resultados: El sistema restaurador de la marca Ivoclar® demostró un menor grado de microfiltración en comparación con los sistemas restauradores de las marcas 3M® y FGM®. La prueba de chi-cuadrado demostró diferencia significativa entre los grupos control y experimental. Conclusiones: Existe diferencia significativa en el grado de microfiltración en las restauraciones clase V utilizando tres sistemas restauradores con adhesivos universales antes y después del termociclado.
Interpretando a canção segundo Ernesto De Marco: a aplicação da autoetnografia como aliada das pesquisas em performance musical
Authors: Moreira Daniela
Published: December 2023

Este artigo possui por objetivo a investigação sobre a prática vocal da canção, no Brasil da primeira metade do século XX, a partir dos estudos histórico-musicológicos de análise vocal e, principalmente, de experimentação prática de repertório, envolvendo o barítono brasileiro Ernesto De Marco (1892-1969). Neste trabalho, é dado enfoque à pesquisa artística realizada por meio do método da autoetnografia, a partir da qual esta autora realizou uma experimentação prática de repertório de canção ligado a De Marco, utilizando sua experiência própria como fonte de informação para esclarecer questões não respondidas pelos métodos de pesquisa de natureza musicológica e de análise vocal. Questões essas relacionadas ao envolvimento do barítono com modernistas nacionalistas que não o aceitavam enquanto representante de uma “voz nacional” almejada em sua época. Como resultado, a experimentação do repertório realizado pelo intérprete mostrou que os problemas reconhecidos pelos tais modernistas nacionalistas, no canto do barítono, estavam ligados, principalmente, a sua pronúncia do português brasileiro cantado, imprópria em relação às normas desejadas na época. Como conclusões, fica evidente que o processo de experimentação vocal realizado por esta autora, bem como a aplicação do método de autoetnografia, foi extremamente importante para alcançar resultados satisfatórios nos estudos sobre o canto de Ernesto De Marco, assim como para entender parte da prática de canção brasileira do início do século XX. Não menos importante, esta pesquisa resultou na redescoberta e divulgação do cantor, contribuindo nas pesquisas em performance musical, do Brasil, a respeito do olhar do intérprete e do performer-pesquisador.
The Association Between Umbilical Cord Blood and Neonatal Plasma Brain Natriuretic Peptide Levels and Mode of Delivery
Authors: ERAT Meryem , MUNGAN AKIN İlke , SEVÜK ÖZUMUT Hatica Sibel , BASOK Banu Isbilen , ISMAN Ferruh , BÜYÜKKAYHAN Derya
Published: December 2023

Fetal-to-neonatal adaptation involves many complex mechanisms. Cardiovascular biomarkers may help to understand fetal and maternal physiology in pregnancy and during the perinatal transition period. In this present study, our aim was to assess the association between delivery type and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels in healthy full-term neonates. Forty-eight neonates born by vaginal delivery (n=25) and cesarean section (n=23) were included in the study. Plasma BNP levels were measured at cord blood samples. In addition antropometric measurements and physical examination were evaluated at first day of life. BNP levels measure and clinical evaluation were repeated 3 days later after birth. The median cord and infant BNP levels were similar in vaginal and cesarean delivery. There was no difference between the median cord and infant BNP levels in vaginal deliveries [54.0 pg/ml (q1-q3: 40.0-111.5) and 66.0 pg/ml (q1-q3: 43.0-90.0) respectively, p=0.619]. However, the median infant BNP level was statistically significantly higher than the median cord BNP level [56.0 pg/ml (q1-q3: 39.0-84.0) and 75.0 pg/ml (q1-q3: 54.0-145.0), p=0.027] in cesarean deliveries. Uncomplicated vaginal deliveries were not associated with high BNP levels and thus fetal cardiac distress. Increased levels of BNP levels on the 3rd day in elective cesarean deliveries may be predictive of delayed postnatal pulmonary and cardiac adaptation.
Inborn errors of immunity present with neuropsychiatric symptoms overlapping with autistic behavioral symptoms
Authors: Jyonouchi Harumi
Published: December 2023

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a behaviorally defined syndrome affected by multiple genetic and environmental factors. A wide variety of risk factors for ASD have been identified and many of these affect immune functions. This may not be surprising, since the immune system and the nervous system share common signaling mechanisms and affect each other as a part of the neuroimmune network. The ever-expanding scope of inborn errors of immunity (IEIs) has revealed multiple pathogenic gene variants that manifest overlapping clinical features of common neuropsychiatric diseases, including ASD. These IEIs often cause dysregulated immune activation and resultant chronic inflammation affecting multiple organs. Some IEIs also cause changes in morphogenesis and plasticity of the central nervous system. Such patients often present with a puzzling array of clinical features and some of them may be diagnosed with ASD or other neuropsychiatric conditions. The progress of our understanding of disease mechanisms for IEIs at the molecular levels has led to gene-specific treatment measures in some diseases. In addition, some ASD patients are found to have laboratory findings of neuroinflammation that resemble those seen in IEI patients. This may pave the way for applying specific treatment measures used for IEI patients in such ASD patients. This review focuses on describing IEIs that have overlapping features of ASD. Emphasis is also on IEIs that can be treated by targeting identified disease mechanisms. Such information may be helpful for clinicians who are considering genetic/metabolic workup in ASD patients.
Projeto LIXOTEC
Authors: Schimitz Klier Débora Andréia , De Freitas Zara Kátya Regina , Monnerat Erthal Levi Alice , De Souza Claudio Alexandre
Published: December 2023

As constantes inovações tecnológicas trazem inúmeros benefícios e facilidades ao ambiente profissional e pessoal. Por outro lado, a pressão social para ter os eletrônicos de última geração faz com que o hábito de consumo seja de renovação constante, impactando no aumento da geração de resíduos sólidos. Por isso, nos últimos anos o lixo eletrônico se tornou um dos maiores problemas ambientais do planeta. Em 2019 foram gerados 53 milhões de toneladas métricas (Mt) de resíduos eletroeletrônicos, equivalente a 7,3 kg per capita por ano. Deste total, apenas 17,3% foram reciclados. Com o surgimento dos relatórios de sustentabilidade e de diretrizes para reportar os impactos causados, bem como as ações praticadas para mitigá-los, a responsabilidade social se torna uma prática de governança estratégica nas organizações no que diz respeito à transparência das ações por elas realizadas para mitigar os impactos da operação. Ademais, os impactos ambientais e sociais são preocupantes, uma vez que nesse tipo de resíduo podem ser encontrados até mil substâncias tóxicas e metais pesados, que contaminam o solo, os lençóis freáticos, o ar e provocaram malefícios e danos à saúde. Diante disso, este estudo tem por objetivo analisar as contribuições da Ação de Gestão Ambiental (AGA), do Projeto Lixotec na mitigação dos impactos causados ao meio ambiente e à saúde da população de Foz do Iguaçu e Região Oeste, por meio da coleta, triagem e destinação correta dos resíduos. Em termos metodológicos, utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, para fundamentar o campo de estudo. A pesquisa se classifica, quanto à natureza, como qualitativa, quanto ao objetivo, como descritiva, quanto aos procedimentos, como estudo de caso com enfoque holístico, e quanto aos instrumentos de coleta de dados utilizou-se a observação participante. Os resultados apontam que a AGA do Projeto Lixotec tem sido efetiva na mitigação dos impactos ambientais e sociais na comunidade local onde está inserida. Apesar de aproximadamente 50 mil pessoas terem sido impactadas direta ou indiretamente, identificou-se que a quantidade per capita de resíduos gerados não é proporcional à quantidade reciclada, sendo necessária a continuidade da ação até que haja mudanças nos hábitos de consumo e na educação socioambiental da sociedade. Conclui-se, ainda, que o Projeto Lixotec é um excelente parceiro estratégico para as organizações de Foz do Iguaçu e Região Oeste do Paraná desenvolverem em conjunto ações de responsabilidade social através da destinação correta dos resíduos eletroeletrônicos, promovendo a economia circular desses resíduos e, consequente, a mitigação dos impactos sociais e ambientais.
Palavras-chave: Lixo eletrônico; Ação de Gestão Ambiental (AGA); Projeto Lixotec; Responsabilidade social; Impactos ambientais e sociais.
Static analysis of multi-turn stepped spindle shafts on nonlinear elastic supports
Authors: Havin Valerii , Kyrkach Oleksiy , Kyrkach Borys
Published: December 2023

In this paper a mathematical model and a computational technique for the static analysis of multi-support stepped spindle shafts on nonlinear elastic supports are presented. On the basis of the Timoshenko differential equation of the beam's bent axis and the method of initial parameters, a resolving system of equations is obtained that takes into account the nonlinear dependency of the stiffness of the bearings on the forces acting on them along with the stepwise variation of the cross-sectional dimensions of the shaft. A numerical method for solving the problem has been proposed and a software tool has been developed, which performs the static analysis of multi-support stepped spindle shafts on nonlinear elastic supports in MATLAB environment.
Сomputational approach to thermal-stressed state modeling of tire based on the algorithm of its self-heating analysis. Part 2 – Practical results of applying the approach
Authors: Vyzovichenko Iuliia , Larin Oleksiy
Published: December 2023

Elastomers and their composites are widely used in modern innovative technology: for the production of aviation and automobile tires, anti-vibration elements (rubber, rubber-metal springs), dampers, elastomeric bearings. Also they are used in shaft suspensions, as spacers between structural parts, supporting parts and fasteners. Elastomeric elements of structures have a high dynamic load, in particular of a cyclic nature, which is accompanied by the formation of hysteresis loops and, as a result, the occurrence of the phenomenon of self-heating. An increase in temperature in the middle of materials causes significant changes in their mechanical properties, reduces strength characteristics, accelerates aging and degradation processes, and has a significant impact on fatigue processes. In addition, an increase in temperature causes an additional thermal stress state, capable of significantly changing the qualitative picture of the structure's deformation characteristics' distribution. Thus, the purpose of this study is development of approach to assessing the thermal stress state of structures made of elastomeric materials for the possibility of further analysis of its influence on the structure work as a whole. The appropriate approach was built on the basis of numerical modeling of thermal and deformation processes which takes place into the structure during operation. The proposed approach includes several related calculations by using FEM and is based on the fundamental approaches of the theories of elasticity and viscoelasticity, thermal conductivity and thermo-elasticity. Thus, the article presents an approach to the analysis of the thermal stress state of structural elements under operating conditions. This approach was applied to determine the thermo-strain-stress characteristics of a pneumatic tire and corresponding pictures of its distribution were obtained.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ESSENCE OF RELATIONSHIP MARKETING
Authors: Tkachоva Nadezhda , Kosenko Sofiya
Published: December 2023

This article examines the modern concept of marketing - relationship marketing. In the period from the 1950s to the 1990s, the concept was formed, starting with consumer marketing, and ending with relationship marketing itself. Marketing partnerships are based on the principles of traditional marketing, but have differences that significantly change the company's approach to this business component. In addition, it is possible to distinguish eight components of marketing relations, which are discussed in the article. At present, relationship marketing as a new paradigm is receiving a lot of attention in both foreign and Ukrainian studies. Most scientists note the following main reasons for the growing interest in the concept of relationship marketing: globalization of the economy and saturation of demand, development of marketing in the service sector, development of marketing in industrial markets, development of information technologies, information communication systems. It has been proven that relationship marketing, as an economic category, is characterized by certain principles that are formed on the basis of traditional marketing, but have differences that significantly change the company's approach to this business component. We propose to include the following principles of relationship marketing: the principle of creating new value with further distribution of benefits between the consumer and the producer; the principle of individualization of the consumer who, after purchasing the company's products, becomes his partner in the process of defining new values; the principle of targeting business processes of the enterprise (technology, communications, personnel training, etc.), which should be aimed at creating values that the consumer wants to own; the principle of production in real time, which is not aimed at an indefinitely long perspective; the principle of privileging permanent consumers, as opposed to consumers or organizations that regularly change partners. In the future, the presence of this principle implies closer relations with basic customers; the principle of subordinating the internal values of the enterprise to ensure the creation or release of the value that the consumer wants to have. Effective use of this principle is subject to external relationships: suppliers, intermediaries, shareholders and other market subjects. Knowledge of personal values allows you to understand what needs are of primary importance for the consumer, how the latter evaluates his satisfaction with the consumption of this product or service, which is of particular importance for the effective implementation of the concept of relationship marketing. Orientation of the organization to customers, ensuring a higher level of their satisfaction and strengthening relations with customers, lead to a further increase in the value of individual customers and allows the enterprise to use them more fully.
DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE RECRUITMENT PROCESS WITH THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR UKRAINIAN IT-BUSINESS IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARITAL STATE
Authors: Khodyrieva Oksana
Published: December 2023

The article states that the Russian full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 had a critical impact on the macroeconomic system of Ukraine, and because of this, preservation and ensuring the functioning of the labor market of Ukraine took on special importance. Current trends in the labor market of the IT business have been analyzed. It is noted that the IT business was the least affected by the war, but the personnel market for most companies has changed significantly, which poses new challenges to the personnel recruitment process. It has been proven that employees of IT companies are a particularly valuable resource. Using their intellectual potential allows the Ukrainian IT business to develop and successfully compete on the international market. It is indicated that personnel recruiting directly affects the company's provision of qualified personnel with the necessary competencies, and the digitization of its processes is one of the factors of ensuring an effective personnel selection process. 7 main trends that are currently operating in the IT business during martial law are highlighted. It is indicated that the main task is to ensure further stabilization and growth of the IT industry, to preserve the intellectual potential of its employees and stop the outflow of personnel. It is proven that the research of technology and issues of recruiting services in Ukraine is quite new, since the theory and practice of recruiting in high-tech spheres of activity is currently at the stage of development, therefore there is no single approach to solving existing problems and tasks. There are 3 main online resources for online recruitment. The advantages and disadvantages of each of them are indicated. Current tools that help in the selection of highly qualified personnel are considered. The query creation methodology, basic search filters and logical operators are considered. As a result of the research, it is proven that the improvement of personnel selection methods is carried out thanks to digital technologies, which allow you to directly optimize the selection process and improve its quality indicators.
SIGNIFICANCE OF PERSONNEL SECURITY ASSESSMENT INDICATORS IN THE SYSTEM OF ENTERPRISE ECONOMIC SECURITY ASSESSMENT INDICATORS
Authors: Garmash Sergii
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to determine the importance of indicators of personnel security assessment in the system of indicators of economic security assessment of the enterprise. The novelty of this analysis is that it emphasizes the importance of the moral dimension as the basis of personnel security (not only the enterprise). It should be added that the given indicators of economic security can be calculated and changes in their dynamics can be studied, which contributes to the adoption of appropriate and timely decisions. The study of the moral dimension is already in the area of universal human values, but it directly affects all processes.

«... domestic enterprises' restructuring of their activities in conditions of dynamic uncertainty of external environmental factors and adaptation to market conditions is a continuous process, but the methods of achieving competitive advantages and obtaining profits already depend on the "quality" of the human resource that performs management - on its moral dimension» [1, p. 269].

Since the staff is both an object and a subject of management, the purposeful moral and intellectual impoverishment of the working population of the country is both a cause and a consequence of the decline not only of the management of individual enterprises, but also of the degradation of Ukrainian society. The origins of a low level of management should be considered in the aspect of interrelated processes, starting with studies in a higher educational institution. The young generation of "consumers with clip-on thinking" loses its value orientations, and the implementation of the principle of "negative selection" not only in the government, but also in Ukrainian institutions at all levels, nepotism and corruption contribute to the further degradation of Ukrainian society as a whole.
The Terrorist State and Its Margins: The Repressive Experience of Subordinate Personnel in the Armed and Security Forces in Operation Independence, Tucumán, Argentina, 1975–1977
Authors: Garaño Santiago
Published: December 2023

In this article, I will analyse a seldom-heard voice in the recent history of the Southern Cone: testimonies from soldiers and former gendarmes who witnessed state crimes and, years later, found the courage to share their experiences in court. This is an unusual approach in Argentina to the study of perpetrators, which so far has prioritised public statements, official memories, and the experiences of career personnel in the Armed Forces. Instead, this research aligns with those works that seek to (re)think political disappearance from the margins and focuses on Operation Independence (Operativo Independencia), a military campaign carried out between 1975 and 1977 in the province of Tucumán. During this Operation, an institutional policy of forced disappearance of persons and of clandestine detention centres was put into practice for the first time; after the military government took power on March 24, 1976, it would spread to the rest of the country. I will examine an intermediate category between victims and perpetrators, namely the low-ranking personnel that occupied auxiliary functions, and argue that such stories from the margins of the terrorist State will allow us to access key aspects of the use of violence in that military campaign.
Анализ динамики эпидемического процесса COVID-19 в мире за неделю с 16.12.2023 г. по 22.12.2023 г.
Authors: Зимирова Анастасия , Поспелов Михаил , Иванова Александра , Дмитриева Людмила , Чумачкова Елена , Карнаухов Игорь , Щербакова Светлана , Кутырев Владимир
Published: December 2023

В обзоре представлен анализ эпидемиологической ситуации в странах мира по COVID-19 за неделю с 16.12.2023 г. по 22.12.2023 г.
Higher Blood Glucose Levels on the Day of Surgery Are Associated with an Increased Risk of Periprosthetic Joint Infection After Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Wier Julian , Liu Kevin C. , Richardson Mary K. , Gettleman Brandon S. , Kistler Natalie M. , Heckmann Nathanael D. , Lieberman Jay R.
Published: December 2023

Background:

Hyperglycemia has been identified as a risk factor for periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) after total hip arthroplasty (THA). However, there is no consensus with regard to the preoperative blood glucose level (BGL) on the day of the surgical procedure associated with increased risk. We sought to identify preoperative BGL thresholds associated with an increased risk of PJI.

Methods:

The Premier Healthcare Database was retrospectively queried for adult patients who underwent primary, elective THA and had a measurement of the preoperative BGL recorded on the day of the surgical procedure (preoperative BGL) from January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2021. The association between preoperative BGL and 90-day PJI risk was modeled using multivariable logistic regression with restricted cubic splines. Patients with and without diabetes with a preoperative BGL associated with 1.5 times greater odds of PJI (high preoperative BGL) were then compared with patients with a normal preoperative BGL.

Results:

In this study, 90,830 patients who underwent THA and had a recorded preoperative BGL were identified. The preoperative BGL associated with 1.5 times greater odds of PJI was found to be 277 mg/dL in patients with diabetes and 193 mg/dL in patients without diabetes. Compared with the normal preoperative BGL cohort, those with high preoperative BGL had increased odds of PJI (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 2.60 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.45 to 4.67] for patients with diabetes and 1.66 [95% CI, 1.10 to 2.51] for patients without diabetes) and 90-day readmissions (adjusted OR, 1.92 [95% CI, 1.45 to 2.53] for patients with diabetes and 1.66 [95% CI, 1.37 to 2.00] for patients without diabetes).

Conclusions:

Increased preoperative BGL was found to be associated with an increased risk of PJI following primary THA. Surgeons should be aware of patients with diabetes and a preoperative BGL of >277 mg/dL and patients without diabetes but with a preoperative BGL of >193 mg/dL.

Level of Evidence:

Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Severe Soft Tissue Loss on Dorsum of the Foot with Irreparable Hallucis Extensors
Authors: Veigas Tânia Alegre , Pinto Eduardo , Godinho Manuel , Caixeiro Leonor , Zenha Horácio , Atilano Pedro , Teixeira João
Published: December 2023

Case:

A motorcycle accident resulted in severe soft tissue loss on the foot's dorsum with irreparable hallucis extensors, with exposure of the first metatarsal and hallux. An arthrodesis of the hallux interphalangeal joint, a transfer of the second toe's extensor digitorum longus, and an anterolateral thigh free flap were performed simultaneously. The patient obtained a fair result and could wear regular shoes.

Discussion:

This is the first report describing this orthoplastic reconstructive option in these complex injuries. It replenished both hallux extensor tendons and soft tissue coverage losses without severely compromising the foot's contour, recreating anatomy and function.
Bilateral Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction for Patellar Instability in Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Authors: Wako Masanori , Ichikawa Jiro , Koyama Kensuke , Fujimaki Taro , Hagino Tetsuo , Haro Hirotaka
Published: December 2023

Case:

We report the case of an 11-year-old boy with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDC) who exhibited simultaneous medial and lateral patellar instability. The patient presented with a medial patellar dislocation, and subsequently, the patella became very unstable both medially and laterally. Despite distal realignment, the patellar instability was so significant that he underwent simultaneous reconstruction of the medial and lateral patellofemoral ligament using the semitendinosus tendon, with a good result.

Conclusion:

Simultaneous reconstruction of the medial and lateral patellofemoral ligament is an effective method in cases of extreme patellar instability, such as the EDS case.
A Novel Evaluation Technique for Mudcake of Drilling Fluid Based on the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Method
Authors: Duan Yunxing , Dong Xianshu , Hao Yang , Fan Yuping , Ma Xiaomin , Zhou Lu
Published: December 2023

In drilling engineering, mudcake is formed when the drilling fluid invades the near-wellbore zone, which can reduce drilling fluid leakage and reservoir pollution and maintain wellbore stability. Exploring the method that can best represent the field working conditions to evaluate the mudcake is an urgent problem. At present, the macro-evaluation method cannot describe the characteristics of heterogeneity, particle accumulation, and porous media of mudcake. The micro-evaluation method needs local sampling, drying, curing, slicing, and other tedious disturbance treatments, which cannot reflect the overall characteristics of mudcake. To solve these problems, a novel technique for evaluating the pore structure of mudcake was established by taking nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) T2 tests as the key mean and integrating high-pressure mercury injection tests, fluid isotope tracing, dynamic/static filtration experiment of drilling fluid, pore permeability parameter tests of core, and particle-size distribution tests of drilling fluid. The evaluation results of mudcake formed by drilling fluid static and dynamic filtration show that this technology can study the pore structure characteristics of the outer mudcake and intruded core and the distribution characteristics of the inner mudcake and filtrate in the intruded core. The novel evaluation technique has strong operability and less demand for experimental samples, which can study the micron-scale pore structure of mudcake and provide practical methods for drilling fluid system optimization and application effect evaluation, reservoir damage evaluation, and development or verification of the filtration model.
Alexithymia as a predictor of Behavioral symptoms in a non-clinical sample
Authors: Aldawash Fouad Mohammed
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Alexithymia has been linked to several mental health issues, including depression and schizophrenia. Affective deficits, such as difficulty in emotionalizing and fantasizing, and cognitive deficits including difficulty in recognition, describing, and distinguishing feelings from bodily sensations of emotional arousal, characterize the personality dimension known as alexithymia.
Methods: The current study aimed to determine the range of alexithymia contribution to behavioral symptoms among adolescents and adults who did not attend psychiatric clinics and did not receive psychotherapy. Toronto alexithymia Scale TAS-20 was used to measure alexithymia. Items were formulated in the form of positive and negative statements. The Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R ) was the second tool for assisng behavioral symptoms, consisting of nine dimensions.
Results: Total of 165 Egyptian participants were recruited in the study. Alexithymia predicted physical symptoms with a positive contribution rate of 29% (p-value=0.0001), obsessive-compulsive (OC) with rate of 12% (p-value= 0.0002), interactive sensitivity with rate of 16% (p-value= 0.0001), depression with rate of 26% (p-value= 0.0001), anxiety with rate of 29% (p-value= 0.0001), hostility with rate of 23% (p-value= 0.0001), fear anxiety with rate of 9% (p-value= 0.0001), imaginary paranoia with rate of 23% (p-value= 0.0001), psychoticism with rate of 19% (p-value= 0.001) and the total degree of symptoms with rate of 36% (p-value= 0.0001).
Discussion: The study concluded that alexithymia contribute to the symptoms in rates that ranged mostly between medium and strong levels, and there was no effect statistically significant for the interaction of alexithymia with age and gender in influencing behavioral symptoms.
Understanding the Ecosystem of Stakeholder Networks Addressing Loneliness in Six Cities Worldwide
Authors: Varda| Danielle , Bachinski Kaley , Bartov Alzbeta , Beacom Amanda , Bekessy Sarah , Blancafort-Alias Sergi , Kögel Cristina Casajuana , CATTANEO Lucie , Coll-Planas Laura , Cucchiaro Alice , Daguzan Alexandre , Vélez Gabriela García , Hidalgo Laura , Hill Nicholas , Holmerova Iva , Jansson Anu , Johnson Katherine , Opacin Nerkez , Pitkälä Kaisu , Rautiainen Laura , Sachs Ashby , Siebert Uwe , Litt Jill
Published: December 2023

Background: Loneliness is increasingly reported as a growing problem throughout society and is insufficiently addressed through traditional health care systems. Current evidence highlights the physical, emotional, and mental health implications of loneliness. Further, the impact of loneliness as a global public health issue is evidenced by connections to increased obesity, depression, weakened immune systems, and high blood pressure. Interventions aimed at addressing reducing loneliness are being developed and despite their promises, limited evidence of their efficacy exists. In this paper, we look at the cross-sector networks being developed across six cities as a way to develop and implement a specific intervention (Nature Based Social Prescribing) to address social isolation and loneliness.
Methods: A network analysis of participating countries was launched with the goal of knowing more about potential networks in partner cities that the RECETAS consortium could draw on when designing and implementing NBSP interventions. We were able to visualize and measure the existing networks and create a place-based understanding of how NBSP can be promoted and sustained locally.
Results: The social network analysis reveals similarities and differences across six international cities, and their experiences of establishing networks and collaborating between organizations and their perceptions of and responses to nature-based prescribing and outcomes. These maps are indicative of the number and scope of relational networks that exist in each study site. Our analysis shows that the number of members varies greatly by country, but that quite a few have a large number of relationships and activities. All cities reported an active network in these areas. The membership of these networks was expected, although there are members from unusual sectors that are encouraged to participate in order to diversify the networks.
Conclusions: The RECETAS project will use these network data and results to understand how stakeholders across the six cities are working to address mental health, well-being, and loneliness through social prescribing and nature-based activities with the ultimate goal to systematically improve mental health and well-being, reduce loneliness, promote vibrant socially-connected communities, contribute to the sustainability of cities, and reduce health inequities by connecting diverse populations to nature in meaningful ways.
The comparision among euploidy of preimplantation blastocysts in different controlled ovary stimulation(COH) protocols
Authors: Wang Yu , Xu Junting , Yin Xiangjie , Fang Yuan , Li Kunming
Published: December 2023

Purpose
To compare differences in euploidy rates for blastocysts in preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A) cycles after gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH-a) long and short protocols, GnRH-antagonist (GnRH-ant) protocol, progestin-primed ovarian stimulation and mild stimulation protocols, and other ovary stimulation protocols.
Methods
This was a retrospective cohort study from the Assisted Reproductive Medicine Department of Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital. A total of 1657 PGT-A cycles with intracytoplasmic sperm injection after different controlled ovary hyperstimulation protocols were analyzed, and a total of 3154 embryos were biopsied. Differences in euploidy rate per embryo biopsied, embryo euploidy rate per oocyte retrieved and cycle cancellation rate were compared.
Results
For the PGT-A cycles, the euploidy rate per embryo biopsied was lower in the GnRH-ant protocol than in the GnRH-a long protocol (53.26% vs. 58.68%, respectively). Multiple linear regression showed that the GnRH-ant protocol was associated with a lower euploidy rate per embryo biopsied (β = −0.079, P = 0.011). The euploidy rate per embryo biopsied was not affected by total gonadotropin dosage, duration of stimulation and number of oocytes retrieved. The embryo euploidy rate per oocyte retrieved was similar in all protocols, and was negatively correlated with the total number of oocytes retrieved (β = −0.003, P = 0.003).
Conclusion
Compared with the GnRH-a long protocol, the GnRH-ant protocol was associated with a lower euploidy rate per embryo biopsied. The total gonadotropin dosage, duration of stimulation and number of oocytes retrieved did not appear to significantly influence euploidy rates.