bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
المطالب التربوية الواجب توفرها في المناهج الدراسية لتحقيق سمتي الثقة بالنفس وأتخاذ القرار واثرها على تحصيل طلبة المرحلة الاداعدية
Authors: جاسم عزيز حسن
Published: August 2022

التربية عملية تنشئة اجتماعية وظيفتها اكتساب الافراد ثقافة مجتمعهم ,فالتربية اصبحت هي الحياة لارتباطها بحياة المجتمع تؤثر فيه وتتأثر به وهذا يتطلب اعادة النظر في المناهج في ضوء نتائج الابحاث التربوية الجديدة.وأن عملية التطور للمناهج لايمكن ان تتحقق وفق اسس علمية مالم تسبق بمطالب تربوية واجب تحقيقها للمجتمع .وقد اشارت العديد من البحوث والدراسات والندوات الى ضرورة تطوير المناهج الدراسية بغية اظهار جوانب الضعف والقوة فيها بأتجاه العمل على تطوير وتحسين نتاجها النوعي وان تتم عملية التطوير من الداخل أي من الذين لهم صلة مباشرة بهذه المناهج بسبب احتكاكهم المباشر بتلك المواد ومعرفتهم لجوانبها السلبية والايجابية مما يعطي للبحث الموضوعية اللازمة في تحقيق اهدافه .لذا جاء هذا البحث باعدادالدراسة الحالية ,محاولة موضوعية متواضعة للمطالب التربوية الواجب توفرها بالمناهج الدراسية في المرحلة الاعدادية من جهة نظر المدرسين والمدرسات واقتصر البحث عن المناهج التربوية في المرحلة الاعدادية ,للعام الدراسي 2006 -2007 ).استخدم الباحث الاستبيان اداة لتحقيق اهداف بحثه , وقد تم بناءها في ضوء دراسة استطلاعية لعينة مؤلفة من (10 ) مدارس وبعد التحقق من صدق الاداة وبنائها توصل الى الشكل النهائي للاستباته اذ تكونت من (25 ) فقره موزعة على خمس مجالات هي ( الاهادف التربوية ,مجال المحتوى , وطرئق التدريس ,والنشاطات المصاحبة ومجال التقويم ).Education is regarded asarocess of social upbringing , whose main function is to make individual gains behavior properties that qualify him to life and societ . Educatoin is no longer mean teaching information for the future life ,it has become life itself and affected it. Scohool in society becomes the only way to move and develop throughout society ,and it has become obligatory to the societies to achieve its objectives and that should help them in achieving the burden imposed on it. That text should not be static but should be flexible to chance and devdlopments .This new view to education requires to be reconsidered in our texts in the light of the new educational and psychological researches ,especially the educational and psychological texts in Fine Arts institutes which contribute to prepare teachers for teaching career ,as well as achieving Research limites :The current research restricted to the following :- The main field which the objective included .- The educational and psychological texts in Fine Arts institutes in iraq.- Teachers of the educational and psychological subject .- The academic year (2005-2007).- Not achieving (25) terms of the of the total terms of the instrument of correcting the educational and psychological texts in Fine Arts institutes distributed into four fields according to the teachers points of view .As for the most important suggestions are :- Making similar studies on the central teacher Institutes and Teachers College .- Making similar studies to correct the educational and psychological texts in iraq from students point f view and
الاشتقاق عند ابن جني دراسة تحليلية
Authors: هاشم سيروان عبد الزهره
Published: August 2022

يقوم هذا البحث على قراءة تحليلة نقدية لموضوع الاشتقاق عند ابن جني؛ اذ كانت لابن جني نظرات متميزة ولمحات لافتة في هذا النطاق المعرفي من التنظيرات اللغوية،فقد أُثِرَت عنه مستجدات متفردة في هذا المورد؛ وتلبيةً لمقتضى التناول أسست الدراسة على منحيين هما: الأول:السؤال عن مفهوم هذا الاشتقاق والعلة التي انبثق منها ابن جني لترتيب  هذا الموضوع ضمن أساسيات الوجود اللغوي، اما الثاني فهو البحث في الجذور الفكرية لهذا الموضوع في ذهن ابن جني تأسيساً على مقولاته اللغوية في تراثه النصّي المُتَمثِّل بكتابه ((الخصائص))، من هنا كانت دراسة هذا النمط الفكري عند رجل يرافقه التميز والإبداع في صيرورة اتجاهه المعرفي عملاً نبيلاً ونصيباً اسهامياً في اظهار ما لهذه الشخصية العلمية من سلوك عقلي مرموق في تناول الموضوعات وتأسيسها تجذيراً.   This study is based on a critical analytical reading for the topic of Ibn Ginni's derivation. Ibn Ginni had distinguished views and noticeable hints in this epistemological sphere of linguistic theorizations. We had known unique outlooks in this concern. To meet this, the study has been established on or worked out in two trends: The first concerns this derivation and the cause from which Ibn Ginni started to arrange this topic within the bases of linguistic existence, and the second deals with the intellectual roots of this topic in the mentality of Ibn Ginni on the basis of his linguistic category stipulated in the textual heritage represented by his book " ALKHASAES". From this the study of the intellectual mode of Ibn Ginni is accompanied by innovation and distinction.
ملامح من الحياة الاجتماعية في ماوراء النهر حتى عهد الدولة السامانية
Authors: داغر نزار عبد المحسن
Published: August 2022

يتألف مجتمع ما وراء النهر عدد من العناصر السكانية ، والتي شكلت بنيته الاجتماعية ، عن طريق التعايش والتعاقب فوق اراضيه ، وهذه العناصر هي الترك والفرس والعرب . اما الطبقات الاجتماعية في بلاد ما وراء النهر فكانت متعددة منها طبقة الملوك التي تعتبر اعلى طبقة اجتماعية لما لها من احترام وتقديس ولا يحق للعامة او الطبقات الادنى المساس بها او مشاركتهم وامتيازاتهم ، وطبقة الاحرار وهؤلاء لم يكونوا سوى المقدمين من النبلاء ، ومهماتهم اقتصرت في الحصول على الامتيازات والمناصب المهمة في ممالكهم ، وطبقة التجار من الطبقات الاجتماعية التي تحضى بمكانة لاتقل اهميتها باقي الطبقات ، اذ جمع هؤلاء ثرواتهم عن طريق تجاراتهم الرائجة مع بلدان ومدن العالم الاخرى لاسيما الصين اما الطبقة العامة فهي شريحة مهمة وان اغلبهم من الصناع واصحاب المهن والفلاحين .
واقعة الحرة دراسة تاريخية
Authors: سعيد حيدر لفته
Published: August 2022

تمثل واقعة الحرة سنة 63 هـ حدثا اليما في تاريخ الأمة الاسلامية لاسيما تاريخ المدينة الرسولية ، اذ كان من نتائجها ان انتهكت حرمت هذه المدينة المقدسة لأول مرة في تاريخها نتيجة اعلانها الثورة سنة 62 هـ على الخليفة الاموي يزيد بن معاوية ( 60 – 64 هـ ) لأسباب سياسية ودينية واقتصادية واجتماعية تم توضيحها في متن البحث ، فجوبهت بالقمع من السلطة الحاكمة بعد معركة ضارية حدثت عند حرة المدينة من العام المذكور ، ولم تكتف السلطة بذلك ، بل اوصت قائد الحملة باستباحة المدينة لثلاثة ايام ، قتل خلالها رجالها ونسائها واطفالها وانتهكت اعراضها واسيئ معاملة اسراها وانتهبت دورها وصودرت انعامها وغير اسمها ، وعد هذا الحدث باكورة لأنتهاك حرمتها في قابل السنين .Al-Harra occurrence in the year 63 A.H. Shows a painful event in the Islamic nation history, specially in the history of messenger city, in view of the fact that from it's result, the city had been desecrated for the first time in it's history, because it had revolted against Yazid Bin Ma'awia (60 – 64 A.H) in the year 62 A.H. for political, religions, economic and social reasons which we explained in this research. The authority faced these development by repression and crushing after a violent battle, and more than this the authority ordered the leader of the campaign to desecration the city for three days, many peoples killed and it's houses plundered and even it's name have been changed also. This event considered the first time that the city had been desecrated in it's history, and this event led the city to be desecrated in the coming years.
مقصدان جماليان في فكر عبد القاهر الجرجاني اللذه والمنفعة
Authors: عيدان مكي محي
Published: August 2022

من المعروف أن علم الجمال يبحث في مجموعتين من المشكلات التي تنتظم عملية الإبداع ، تصب إحداها في مشكلات التذوق الجمالي وتسعى الأخرى إلى دراسة مشكلات الإنتاج ، لأن علم الجمال ينظر إلى ألإبداع بوصفه عملية دائرة بين الإنتاج والتلقي .. وتتفرع عن مشكلات الإنتاج جملة من الإشكاليات التي تتصدرها إشكاليات النظر إلى غاية الإنتاج الإبداعي ، وهو ما أمكن تحديده بغايتين رئيستين هما ( المتعة ) ، و ( المنفعة ) ، وهو ما سيتهيأ له الظروف المناسبة والرجال الدعاة ليظهر على السطح تحت مدرستين عرفتا فيما بعد بمدرسة ( الفن للفن)، و( الفن للمجتمع ) . وستحاول هذه الدراسة أن تتفحص هاتين الغايتين في آراء ومقررات واحد من ألمع بلاغيي العربية ونقادها ونقصد به عبد القاهر الجرجاني الذي كان له الفضل الأكبر في إرساء المفاهيم البلاغية وهيكلة مباحثها وبيان قيمتها الفنية والجمالية في منهج تحليلي متكامل . اشتمل هذا البحث على مبحثين بحسب هاتين الغايتين مقدماً لهما بقراءة عامة للأسس العامة للتفككير الجمالي عند عبد القاهر ومعضداً إياهما بخاتمة اشتملت على أبرز ما يمكن عده نتائج في هذا المجال ..
Effect of Iron Foliar Application on Maize Grain Yield and Iron Concentration in Maize (Zea mays L.) Grain on the Ferralsols of Southern Togo
Authors: Mazinagou Mihikouwè , Sogbedji Jean Mianikpo , N’gbendema Atchala
Published: August 2022

With the aim of simultaneously improving maize grain productivity and nutritional value towards enhancing food security and fight against hidden hunger, a 2-year experiment (2020-2021) was carried out at the University of Lomé Agronomic Experiment Station. The experimental design was a split-plot with three replicates. Four maize varieties: Ikenne, Tzee, Sotubaka and Sammaz 52 and three iron application rates including a control (no iron application–Fe0), 7.50 litters ha-1 (Fe45) and 10 litters ha-1 of Feramin (Fe60) were the studied factors. Maize grain yield and grain Fe concentration were determined. Results showed that, on 2-year average basis, the highest maize grain yields under Ikenne (3.32±0.08 t ha-1) Tzee (2.49±0.10 t ha-1), Soubaka (4.03±0.10 t ha-1) and Sammaz 52 (3.85±0.19 t ha-1) was obtained with Fe60. Globaly, yield obtained under Fe60 was higher than those under Fe0 and Fe45 by 26 and 4% respectively. For the two years of study, the highest Fe concentrations were obtained in Ikenne and Tzee grains while the lowest were obtained in the first year in Sotubaka grains(55.21±2.96 mg kg-1) and in the second year in Sammaz 52 grains (41.66±2.19 mg kg-1). On 2-year average basis, the Fe concentration in Ikenne grains was higher than those in Tzee, Sotubaka and Sammaz 52 grains by 8.91; 13.92 and 19.27%, respectively. On this same basis, the highest grain Fe concentrations were obtained under the four varieties with Fe60. Globally, grain Fe concentration under Fe60 was higher than those under Fe0 and Fe45 by 141.89 and 20.31% respectively.
Factors Influencing Nutritional Status on Pregnant Women during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Teja Ni Made Ayu Yulia Raswati , Dewi Ni Wayan Erviana Puspita
Published: August 2022

Background: Based on Riskesdas in 2013, it was found that the pregnant women aged 15-49 years who experienced CED (Chronic Energy Deficiency) in Indonesia was 24.2% and in Bali was 10.1%. During Covid-19 pandemic, the emergency response status and Large-Scale Social Restriction policy will have a significant impact in completing nutrition for pregnant women directly or indirectly. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors influencing nutritional status on pregnant women during Covid-19 pandemic. Method: This research employed analytical design with cross sectional approach. The data were collected by using non probability sampling technique. There were 35 respondents. The instrument for collecting data was questionnaire. Findings: The result of the research showed that 94.3% of pregnant women did not experience Chronic Energy Deficiency. There was significant correlation between education and nutritional status on pregnant women (p=0.014), income and nutritional status (p=0.047), Knowledge and nutritional status (p=0.017), family support and nutritional status (p=0.025), and social culture and nutritional status (p=0.017). Conclusion: There is significant correlation between education, income, knowledge, family support and nutritional status on pregnant women.
Desafios enfrentados por enfermeiros na gestão de leitos hospitalares durante a pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Da Silva Alonso Claudiomiro , De Souza Pires Silva Daniele Estéfany , Da Cruz Costa Fabiane , Esmério Pimentel Fernanda , Vieira Novaes Jane Andrea , Cabral de Castro e Silva Raquel Resende
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: relatar desafios enfrentados por enfermeiros na gestão de leitos em uma unidade de internação hospitalar durante a pandemia pela COVID-19. Método: trata-se de estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência. As experiências advêm de enfermeiros que atuam em um hospital público de grande porte, localizado no município de Belo Horizonte-MG. As experiências foram coletadas entre março de 2020 a março de 2022 e organizadas em polos temáticos, fundamentados nos pressupostos da análise de qualidade proposta por Donabedian. Resultados: os desafios enfrentados residem na manutenção do distanciamento entre os leitos, compartilhamento de banheiros, adaptações elétricas, criação de leitos de retaguarda, mudança no perfil dos leitos e na comunicação entre profissionais. Conclusão: os resultados convergem com os desafios previamente encontrados na literatura. Entretanto, apresentam de forma minuciosa e estruturada a realidade de uma unidade de internação, a qual tem potencial para auxiliar em situações de crise, sem previsibilidade e arcabouço científico.
Perfil clínico e epidemiológico de pacientes assistidas em uma unidade de terapia intensiva materna do distrito federal
Authors: Martins Santos Pereira Polyana , De Macedo Pereira Moises Wesley , Andrade Silva Antonio Carlos , Da Silva Sousa Ana Lígia , Firme Elias Hygor Alessandro , Cavalcante Ribeiro Kelly da Silva
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Caracterizar perfil de pacientes encaminhadas para a UTI materna de um hospital público do Distrito Federal. Método: estudo quantitativo de caráter descritivo, transversal e analítico, pautado em dados secundários retroativos obtidos através do livro de admissões da UTI Materna do Hospital Materno Infantil de Brasília, realizando um comparativo entre o ano de criação junho de 2013-2014 e junho de 2019-2020. A Análise estatística descritiva foi realizada por meio de frequência absoluta e frequência relativa. Resultados: Os dados evidenciaram público atendido é exclusivamente feminino, com maior prevalência da faixa etária entre 20 e 29 anos de idade, com média de 30,27 anos de idade. O diagnóstico prevalente foi de Pré-eclâmpsia (17,12%). A transferência para outros setores do mesmo hospital foi o principal desfecho. Conclusão: As causas obstétricas diretas representam a maior parte das internações no setor. Em geral, são mulheres jovens e com diagnostico prioritário de Síndromes Hipertensivas.
A importância da popularização de primeiros socorros nas escolas para salvar vidas: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Andrade Cathalá Loureiro Lorena Bastos , Prado da Silva Suzane , Carneiro Sena Silva Isadora , Ferreira Santos Júlia , Da Silva Almeida Lara Souza , Das Chagas Bandeira Anny Karoliny
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Investigar o impacto da educação em primeiros socorros para escolares. Método:Realizada uma revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa, que utilizou a estratégia PICo para elaboração de pesquisa. A busca se deu entre os meses de maio a agosto de 2021 na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), a partir dos Descritores em Ciência da Saúde “Primeiros socorros, Ensino e Escolares” e no Medical Subject Headings (MESH) “First Aid”, “Education” e “Students”, totalizando 07 artigos publicados no período de 2011 à 2021. Resultados: Identificou-se que os escolares que tiveram aproximação com a temática primeiros socorros, principalmente com metodologias ativas, simulações realísticas, ajudam na prevenção de acidentes e quando estes ocorrerem podem manusear as emergências mais comuns para o salvamento de vidas. Conclusão: Desta forma, os estudantes compreendem a importância desta temática abordada nas escolas para salvar vidas, através de ações didáticas que focam nas principais emergências acometidas pela sociedade.
Biossegurança e protocolos em centro de material e esterilização durante pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Da Cruz Portela Larissa , Saldanha Albuquerque Firmina Hermelinda , Costa Almeida Mailma , Souza De Queiroz Eidie , Mendes Cordeiro Priscilla , De Souza Rodrigues Maria Francisca
Published: August 2022

OBJETIVO: Identificar métodos de biossegurança e protocolos utilizados no Centro de Material e Esterilização, durante a pandemia da COVID-19. MÉTODO: Estudo transversal, observacional, descritivo e analítico, de abordagem quantitativa. O local foi o Centro de Material e Esterilização de hospital universitário do norte do Brasil, cuja coleta de dados ocorreu mediante entrevista com equipe de enfermagem do setor. A análise foi realizada e as variáveis foram descritas pelo cálculo de frequência absoluta e média. RESULTADOS: Os participantes relataram a implantação de protocolos de biossegurança atualizados no setor durante a pandemia. Entre os entrevistados, 26,1% relataram não ter participado de treinamentos acerca do protocolo; 69,7% citaram a realização de capacitações acerca de paramentação e manuseio de materiais, reforço de orientações, através de reuniões e folders. CONCLUSÃO: Houve implantação de protocolo institucional no Centro de Material e Esterilização do hospital, abrangendo a segurança do profissional durante a pandemia da COVID-19.
Peran Khotbah dalam Membangun Spiritualitas Generasi Milenial
Authors: Waruwu Sinar Abdi , Gulo Osti magdalena , Ndraha Amurisi
Published: August 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang pentingnya peran khotbah dalam membangun spiritualitas generasi milenial. Perkembangan zaman sekarang ini sangatlah pesat, salah satunya dalam kehidupan generasi milenial yang wilayah dan kondisinya diperhadapkan dengan keakraban media dan kecanggihan teknologi digital. Generasi milenial ini memiliki jiwa yang serba cepat, tidak suka yang sangat formal, memiliki jiwa semangat, dan sangat dekat dengan teknologi digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan observasi. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mengetahui bahwa generasi milenial memang rajin beribadah, aktif dalam pelayanan remaja dan pemuda, namun mereka tidak serius mendengarkan khotbah dan ada yang sama sekali tidak mendengarkan khotbah. Penyebabnya ialah cara penyampaian khotbah monoton, sangat formal, menggunakan waktu yang lama dan isi yang disampaikan tak sesuai, kemudian disebabkan didikan orangtua dan lingkungan yang baik buruknya pandangan generasi milenial terhadap khotbah. Oleh karena itu sangat dikehendaki perubahan dalam diri generasi milenial, baik melalui Khotbah yang disampaikan setiap minggu raya maupun setiap pelaksanaan PA pemuda, Didikan Orangtua dan Lingkungan yang baik dapat membangun spiritualitas generasi milenial.
Penatalaksanaan Dismenore pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Sumi Susi Sastika , Ratna Ratna , Y Yusnaeni
Published: August 2022

Dismenore merupakan proses alamiah, yang sering terjadi pada remaja dan sangat menganggu aktifitas remaja sehari-hari, bisa menyebabkan pusing, berkeringat dingin bahkan bisa sampai pingsan. Jika seperti ini, tentunya dismenore tidak boleh dibiarkan begitu saja. Dismenore harus diatasi dengan benar. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan penatalaksanaan dismenorea pada remaja putri di SMA Negeri 13 Makassar. Sasaran dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah para siswi di SMA Negeri 13 Makassar yang akan diberi pelatihan tentang penatalaksanaan dismenorea. Pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan 1 hari di SMA Negeri 13 Makassar. Metode yang digunakan berupa pretest, pelatihan dan posttest. Pre Test dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan awal siswa tentang penatalaksanaan dismenorea. Kemudian dilakukan pelatihan tentang penatalaksanaan dismenorea. Setelahnya itu dilakukan Post Test. Post Test dilakukan untuk mengetahui hasil pelatihan penatalaksanaan dismenorea
Методологічні підходи до дослідження проблематики публічного управління у сфері допоміжних репродуктивних технологій
Authors: Юкало В. В.
Published: August 2022

Проаналізовано методологічні підходи до дослідження проблематики надання медичних послуг з допоміжних репродуктивних технологій в Україні. обґрунтовано загальнонаукові та спеціально наукові методологічні підходи до дослідження, враховуючи специфіку теми, її мультидисциплінарність. Визначено публічно-управлінські, медичні, етичні, соціальні, конфліктологічні, економічні, інфраструктурні та інші аспекти вивчення проблематики формування державної політики у сфері надання допоміжних репродуктивних послуг.
Evaluasi Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi di Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi dengan COBIT 5
Authors: Mambang  , Marleny Finki Dona , Febriani Wulandari , Seran Theresia Kurniati , Valentino Nalo
Published: August 2022

The COBIT 5 framework can be implemented in all organizations or enterprises. This study analyzes and finds the maturity level of IT governance in the XYZ Library. Libraries have a role in encouraging the efficiency and effectiveness of the learning process. The IT governance element in COBIT 5 aims to get results from evaluating stakeholders' needs, conditions and choices. Survey and in-person interviews are methods of obtaining data and information from the IT governance process at the XYZ Library. The COBIT 5 domains used are evaluated, direct, and monitored (EDM) and align, plan and organize (APO) domains. The results of the evaluation that have been carried out show the findings of gaps in the process domain EDM01 with a value of 2.34 and EDM04 with a gap of 2.25. While in the process domain, APO01 with a gap of 2.13, and APO07 with a gap of 2.34. With the average value of the entire gap at the level of 2.26, the findings of the XYZ Library with the process domains EDM01, EDM04, APO01, and APO07 show that the process is managed and the results are determined, controlled, and maintained (Managed). For further research, we can add more process domains both in the Governance and Management areas so that the audit process with the COBIT 5 framework can be carried out comprehensively.
From Fair To Glow- Reimagining Beauty
Authors: Guruprasad Prof. M. , Harlalka Heena , Goenka Aayushi
Published: August 2022

The research paper is based on how the name change of Fair & Lovely to Glow & Lovely impacted the lives of people and their awareness of the same, and why and what was the need for the name change.
Kajian Kesesuaian Lahan Tanaman Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Tanjung Selor Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis
Authors: Toyibulah Yoga , Fahrunsyah Fahrunsyah , Hasbiadi Hasbiadi
Published: August 2022

Evaluation of the level of land suitability for rice crops is used in planning agricultural land use so that inhibiting factors and solutions can be found in processing land to be planted. This study aims to evaluate the suitability of land for rice crop plants by implementing a geographic information system that facilitates and accelerates the data processing process so that research output can be used for consideration in land use in Tanjung Selor Subdistrict of Bulungan District. The variable used in this study was temperature, water availability (rainfall), oxygen availability (soil drainage conditions), root media (soil texture), erosion hazard (slope), flood hazard (inundation), and land use. Rainfall data are obtained from the analysis of climate factor data from 2011 to 2020, soil texture data is obtained from field observations and soil maps, slope data were obtained from the Digital Elevation Model in 2014, and land use data is obtained from land-use map interpretation in 2019. Of the seven parameters, four parameters are obtained from the map, namely rainfall map, soil map, slope map, and land use map. Soil sampling and observations in the field in 2021 are carried out to obtain data on temperature, flood hazards, and soil drainage conditions. Based on the results of the analysis of land suitability of rice in Tanjung Selor Subdistrict, 13,65% is suitable marginal, and 86,35% is not suitable for planting rice. Tanjung Selor Subdistrict is dominated by areas that cannot be planted on and can be planted, but the results are less than optimal.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Ubi Kayu Menjadi Tape Ubi di Desa Fajar Harapan Kecamatan Kluet Utara Kabupaten Aceh Selatan (Studi Kasus pada UD Bu Asni)
Authors: Wati Asria , Fadhiela ND Keumala
Published: August 2022

The object of this study was to find out how much value-added and profit from the business of treating cassava into cassava tape at home industry Bu Asni Fajar Harapan Village, North Kluet District, South Aceh Regency. The research location was determined purposively (deliberately), considering that Fajar Harapan Village, North Kluet District, South Aceh Regency is an area that produces a lot of sweet potato tape. The research was conducted in January 2022. The Hayami method calcifies added value and cost and income analysis to calculate business profits. The research results show that the added value generated from treating cassava into cassava tape at Mrs. Asni's business is relatively high, namely Rp. 4,736 per kg of cassava or with an added value ratio of 55%. Whereas the profit earned is Rp. 112,073 per one-time production.
The Technical Feasibility Analysis of Sorghum Farming In Lamunde Village Tinondo District East Kolaka Regency
Authors: Aidin Alfillah , Zani Munirwan , Yunus Lukman
Published: August 2022

The research objective is to analyze the technical feasibility of farming sorghum in Lamunde Village District Tinondo Regency East Kolaka. The research was carried out in the Village Lamunde District Tinondo Regency East Kolaka in July 2021. The research population, namely sorghum farmers in Lamunde Village, amounted to 25 people, while the research sample was determined using the census method. This study uses primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using direct interview and study method literature. Research variables include seeding, processing, land, planting, fertilizing, maintenance, pests, plant disease, and harvesting. The research was analyzed using descriptive analysis based on the scoring results. Research result shows that sorghum farming in the village of. Lamunde, Tinondo District, East Kolaka Regency is technically feasible, namely land management activities, planting activities, fertilizing activities, maintenance activities, pest control activities, and disease crops and harvesting activities included in the high category. Meanwhile, most of the seeding activities are in the medium category.
A A Trend of Zinc Uptake into Tachypleus Gigas Tissues After a Month of Exposure
Authors: Muhammad Amin Siti Noor Syuhada , Azid Azman , Aziz Siti Maisarah , Mat Rosid Salmiah Jamal , Abdul Malek Azma , Mohammad Yusoff Nrulhuda
Published: August 2022

Tachypleus gigas is one of the species of horseshoe crabs found in Peninsular Malaysia. Metals in the surrounding water can accumulate into horseshoe crab tissues. This study was conducted to determine zinc (Zn) uptake into horseshoe crab tissues after continuous exposure to the metals. T. gigas that were sampled from Gelang Patah, Johor and Cherating, Pahang were reared in the control tank and Zn treatment tank (20 mg/L) with aeration supply for a month. Twelve horseshoe crabs from Zn treatment tank and 6 horseshoe crabs from control tank were dissected for tissues namely operculum, gills, chelicerae, leg, digestive tract, hepatopancreas and carapace in different intervals (Day 0, Day 10, Day 20 and Day 30). These tissues were freeze dried and digested with 65% nitric acid on a hotplate at 200oC. Zn were measured using Inductively Coupled Plasma - Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES). Different concentrations of Zn were measured in different tissues. The tissues of T. gigas showed increased concentrations of Zn by following exposure in 30 days. The increasing pattern of Zn uptake into the tissues from day 0- 30 are clear. The gills showed highest concentrations of metals accumulation with the value of 6398.60 ± 909.51 µg/g (dw). Thus, uptake of Zn into T. gigas was confirmed, therefore it has the potential to become the suitable bio-indicator (especially their gills) to detect the metal pollution in the surrounding water.
Maongezi Katika Riwaya Za Kiswahili
Authors: Ng’etich Daniel Kiprugut , Wafula Richard Makhanu , Maitaria Joseph Nyehita
Published: August 2022

Makala hii inaangazia dhima ya maongezi katika riwaya ya Kiswahili. Riwaya ni mojawapo wa tanzu muhimu za fasihi ya Kiswahili ambayo inaendelea kukua kwa upande wa wahusika, dhamira, maudhui, mtindo na upeo. Utanzu wa riwaya ya Kiswahili ulianza mwanzo wa karne ya ishirini wakati James Juma Mbotela alipoandika riwaya ya Uhuru wa Watumwa (1934). Ukuaji wake umeshika kasi zaidi katika mwongo wa mwisho wa karne ya ishirini na mwanzo wa karne ya ishirini na moja. Ni muhimu pia kutambua kuwa, utungaji wa riwaya umeendelea kukua sambamba na uhakiki wake. Katika karne ya ishirini na moja, riwaya ya Kiswahili imefikia utungaji wa kimajaribio (Mwamzandi, 2013:48-66 na Mohamed 2003:78-79). Katika riwaya za kimajaribio, watunzi hujumuisha nadharia, visasili pamoja na kuzungumzia masuala ya utandawazi na soko huru. Ni riwaya ambazo hukiuka miundo ya riwaya iliyozoeleka. Kwa upande wa maongezi, usemaji wa wahusika katika riwaya umekua kutoka sahili hadi changamano kutokana na masuala yanayojadiliwa katika riwaya mahususi. Ni maoni ya waandishi wa makala hii kuwa, usemaji wa wahusika unaweza kuathirika na vipindi vya kihistoria hivyo basi kuwa na mchango muhimu katika maendeleo ya riwaya. Madhumuni ya makala hii ilikuwa ni kuainisha maongezi katika riwaya za Kiswahili. Riwaya ambazo zilichanganuliwa kwa mujibu wa makala hii ni Kusadikika (1951), Mafuta (1984) na Kufa Kuzikana (2003). Riwaya hizo ziliteuliwa kuwakilisha vipindi mahususi vya ukuaji na maendeleo ya riwaya ya Kiswahili. Makala hii iliongozwa na nadharia ya Uchanganuzi wa Usemi Hakiki. Kutokana na uchanganuzi huo, makala hii imebainisha mchango wa maongezi kwa ukuaji, maendeleo na uumbufu wa utanzu wa riwaya kwa ujumla.
Wahusika na Motifu ya Siri katika Nathari Teule za Fasihi za Kiswahili
Authors: Njeru Beatrice Nyambura , Kobia John , Mugambi Allan
Published: August 2022

Wahusika ni viumbe muhimu katika ujenzi wa kazi ya fasihi. Mhusika ni mtendaji katika kazi ya kifasihi na huwa ni kielelezo cha viumbe wanaopatikana ulimwenguni ingawa si lazima sifa zote za mhusika zifungamane na za binadamu. Ni picha ambayo huchorwa na fasihi na ni kiini cha vitu vipya, dhamira na mada katika fasihi.  Kwa hivyo, wahusika si watu halisi bali ni watu wa kubuni. Mwandishi huchora viumbe anaowatwika majukumu ya kutenda na kusema kama binadamu na kupitia kwao huwasilisha dhamira yake. Dhamira hii hukuzwa na kuwepo kwa masuala makuu ambayo huwasilishwa kwa hadhira lengwa na kufanikisha lengo kuu la utunzi wa kazi ya fasihi. Makala haya yanalenga kuchunguza namna ambavyo wahusika huingiliana kutoka kwa matini moja hadi nyingine katika nathari teule za fasihi ya Kiswahili. Mwingilianomatini hubainisha kuwa matini moja inaweza kuhusiana na matini nyingine katika viwango mbalimbali kama vile usawiri wa wahusika, usawiri wa mandhari, maudhui na mtindo wa uandishi. Sampuli maksudi ilitumika kuteua vitabu saba kwa msingi kuwa vina dhana ya siri katika uteuzi wa mada. Vitabu hivi ambavyo ni Nataka Iwe Siri, Sitaki Iwe Siri, Siri Ya Baba Yangu Kitabu 1, Siri Ya Baba Yangu 2, Siri Sirini 1, Siri Sirini 2 na Siri Sirini 3 vimedhihirisha kuwa kuna siri ambazo zimejengwa na wahusika katika bunilizi teule na kufanikisha motifu ya siri. Uchanganuzi na uwasilishwaji wa data itakayopatikana kutokana na usomaji wa kazi teule utakuwa wa kimaelezo. Makala haya yatawafaa wahakiki kwa kuwapa mwanga wa namna ya kuhakiki kazi zinazohusiana na siri na kuchunguza namna wahusika wanavyoweza kuingiliana kwa namna tofauti na kufanikisha ujenzi wa motifu ya siri. Aidha walimu na wanafunzi wa viwango vyote watafaidika kwa sababu wataelewa kazi teule zaidi. Waandishi nao watafaidika kutokana na makala haya kwa sababu watayatumia kama kifaa cha kutunga kazi za baadaye za kiwango cha juu zaidi kuhusiana na motifu ya siri. Vilevile makala haya yatatoa mchango mkubwa katika taaluma ya fasihi ya Kiswahili kwa kuwa yataongeza maarifa mapya kuhusu  namna wahusika wanaweza kuingiliana na kukuza kazi za kibunilizi zilizo na motifu mbalimbali.
Spiritual Deep Breathing Exercise Is Effective In Reducing Anxiety And Stabilizing Oxygen Saturation In COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Muthoharoh Anies , Anggraini Rahayu , Santy Wesiana Heris
Published: August 2022

Background: Problems that arise in COVID-19 patients include, often experiencing deep anxiety characterized by fear of pain, fear of death, fear of losing personal independence, fear of losing role functions that can cause physiological changes, namely a decrease in Oxygen Saturation (SaO2).

Methods: The design of this study was a quasi-experimental approach with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design approach. The population of all COVID-19 patients at the Surabaya A. Yani Islamic Hospital is 187 people. The sample size is 34 respondents according to the established criteria with purposive sampling technique. The intervention group was given Spiritual Deep Breathing Exercise for 15-20 minutes and the control group was given an intervention according to hospital standards for 1 week. Analysis on anxiety used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and mann whitney test. The Oxygen Saturation (SaO2) used paired sample T test and independent sample T test.

Results: The results of the Anxiety analysis in the intervention group obtained a p value of 0.000 and a p value of 0.197 in the control group. The results of the Oxygen Saturation (SaO2) analysis in the intervention group obtained a p value of 0.000 and in the control group a p value of 0.884. The results of the analysis on anxiety p value 0.000 and Oxygen Saturation (SaO2) value p value 0.003 between the intervention group and the control group which means there is a difference in anxiety and Oxygen Saturation (SaO2) between the intervention group and the control group. control group in COVID-19 patients.

Conclusion: Spiritual Deep Breathing Exercise theory is effective in reducing anxiety and stabilizing the value of Oxygen Saturation (SaO2) in COVID-19 patients, and this technique is easy to do, so it can be applied as a nursing intervention in isolation rooms for the development of nursing science in hospitals.
Study Of Anthropometry, Sedentary Lifestyle, And Neck Disability Of Physiotherapy Students In Bali
Authors: Nugraha Made Hendra Satria , Dewi Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta , Negara Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa , Suputri Ni Wayan Bintang Mida
Published: August 2022

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic situation has caused a crisis that affects all aspects of human life, including education. Students conduct online learning in front of laptops for a long enough duration. There is the potential for changes in anthropometric measurements (body size) during the pandemic and the possibility of a decrease in neck function. This study was conducted to determine the anthropometric description, level of sedentary lifestyle, and neck functional ability of physiotherapy students at the Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Methods: This study is an analytic observational study with cross-sectional method. The study was conducted from July to August 2021 and data collection was carried out online. The research subjects were 156 people consisting of physiotherapy students from Udayana University who were listed on the list of active Physiotherapy students at Udayana University who had filled out the research questionnaire that had been provided.

Results: In male respondents, it was found that 78.4% (n=29) had a normal waist circumference (≤90cm) while for female respondents 80.7% (n=96) had a normal waist circumference (≤80cm). The results of the body mass index found that 48.1% (n=75) were classified as normal. A total of 58.3% (n=91) of respondents had non-sedentary behavior. In the assessment of the level of neck disability, respondents in the category of no disability were 57.7% (n=90).

Conclusion: Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that waist circumference for both men and women is dominated by the normal category, sedentary behavior by the non-sedentary category, and neck functional ability by the non-disabled category.
Caring-Based Supportive Educative Enhance Prevention Ability Of Diabetic Ulcers In Patients With Type II Diabetes
Authors: Mumpuningtias Elyk Dwi , Suprayitno Emdat , Damayanti Cory Nelia
Published: August 2022

Background: Patients with diabetes mellitus are at risk for complications of diabetic foot ulcers. This complication can avoid if people with diabetes mellitus have the proper knowledge of self-care management. This study aimed to determine the effect of self-care management education on preventing foot ulcers in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. 

Methods: The design of this study is quasi-experiment. The number of samples was 86 with a simple randomized sample divided into two groups, 43 in the treatment group caring base supportive educative activities, and 43 in the control group distributing leaflets on diabetes. Results from studies were analyzed using the paired t-test and the independent t- test.

Results: These study results are based on independent t-test scores of self-care management in the treatment and control groups after the intervention, namely p = 0.002. The difference in the delta score of self-care management scores in the treatment and control groups after the intervention was p=0.000.

Conclusion: The results showed that self-care management education interventions effectively increased the ability of self-care patients with type II diabetes mellitus to prevent complications of diabetic ulcers. This intervention can be a promotive effort to increase self-care independence in patients with type II diabetes mellitus to avoid complications of diabetic wounds.
The Sensory And Protein Test On Dimsum Processes Shrimp (Penaeus merguensis)
Authors: Rachma Bashita Rizka , Rusita Youstiana Dwi , Suroso Suroso
Published: August 2022

Background: Dimsum is a food from the Chinese region which is quite popular in Indonesia which has high nutritional value. Shrimp shells is one of the highest sources of active compounds for the amino acid group. This study was to determine the difference in protein content in dimsum cooked with different processing techniques.

Methods: This type of research is descriptive with quantitative descriptive research design.The method used in this research is sensory test and quantitative analysis using a uv-vis spectrophotometer instrument. Ultraviolet light absorption measurements were carried out at a wavelength of 542 nm. This research were analyzed using univariate analysis which aims to explain and describe the characteristics of each research variable. And protein test result were made by plotting the absorbance value obtained against the concentration using the Microsoft excel.

Results: The results showed that the shrimp dimsum had a protein content in GDK, KDK, GTK and KTK respectively 0,0307%; 0,0358%; 0,0385%; and 0,0521%. The statement that processing provides a decrease in protein levels, this is due to the use of high temperatures during the processing process resulting in denatured protein. The decrease in protein content is caused by the occurrence of denaturation and protein coagulation. The higher the temperature, the greater the amount of a densaturated protein, where at 50oC protein has experienced denaturation

Conclusion: It is necessary to test the food quality of the processed shrimp dimsum (Penaeus merguensis) and further research needs to be developed using other better methods such as the Bradford method.
The Behavior Of Adolescent Reproductive Health Facility Utilization
Authors: Wulandari Lisa Purbawaning , Tarsikah Tarsikah , Kostania Gita
Published: August 2022

Background: Adolescence is the starting point of the human life cycle in preparing for a healthy reproductive process. Guidance and information that is not true at this time can oftaffectect the future of adolescents. Most adolescents don’t use Adolescent Reproductive Health (ARH) services (57%), quite a lot of adolescents (46.3%) use internet technology in accessing the information on ARH (Sampulawa & Mubarokah, 2015). Based on the above background, the researcher wants to explore the behavior of using ARH facilities in the city of Malang.

Methods: Descriptive research method with cross-sectional approach, with population, are all teenagers in the city of Malang. The research sample was taken using the purposive sampling technique, obtained a suitable sample of 200 adolescents from April to June 2021. The inclusion criteria of this study were unmarried and willing to be research respondents. Collecting data using a questionnaire via a google form. Descriptive analysis technique, presented in the frequency distribution.

Results: The majority of respondents have never received correct knowledge about reproductive health (89.6%), with the majority of information sources obtained from schools (80%) and mass media (45.5%). Respondents used mass media to access information on reproductive health from the internet (87.5%) and books (51.5%). In using gadgets, respondents use them for 5-10 hours a day (53.5%), but only occasionally use them to find information about reproductive health (50.5%). Respondents stated that the use of mass media as a source of information about reproductive health can help in maintaining health (96.5%).

Conclusion: Internet-based health education about adolescent reproductive health is needed because it is easy and simple, and the content is interesting to read. It can be used as an alternative media for reproductive health learning.
Analysis Of Factors Related To Stunting Prevention In Children Aged 2-5 Years
Authors: Purnamaningrum Yuliasti Eka , Pertiwi Kirana Dewi , Margono Margono , Iswara Denny
Published: August 2022

Background: Nutritional status in Indonesia, especially stunting in toddlers, is still a problem that is influenced by many interrelated factors. This Study aimed to analyze the factors related to prevention of stunting in toddlers.

Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The population was 131 mothers who have children aged 2-5 years at Timbulharjo village, Sewon, Bantul with number of samples are 57 people using purposive sampling technique. The independent variables were prior related behavior, education level, socio-economic status, perceived benefits to action and perceived barrier to action. Dependent variable was prevention of stunting. Data were collected using questionnaire and analyzed using logistic regression with a significance level α 0.05.

Results: The vast majority (54.4%) of maternal education is high school (61.4%) with a family income of <1,790,500, most respondents have the benefit of perceived actions insufficient categories (56.1%). High prior related behavior was 1.26 times better at stunting prevention than low prior related behavior. Any change per 1 unit on the previous behavioral variable and a change per 1 unit on the benefit variable of the perceived action, will increase the likelihood of stunting prevention behavior (4.6%).

Conclusion: Factors associated with stunting prevention behavior are prior related behavior and perceived benefit to action. The dominants factor related to stunting prevention behavior is prior related behavior. This research showed that it is able to add information and improve stunting prevention behavior for the community. This can be realized through collaboration with health workers to conduct integrated service program held an activities, training, workshop, and family mentoring related to stunting prevention.
AUVIS-Brain Gym To Increase Children's Learning Concentration During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Suwardianto Heru , Richard Selvia David , Kurniajati Sandy
Published: August 2022

Background: The COVID-19 Pandemic Disaster lasted for more than a year and had an impact on children in their learning, including stress in learning, thereby reducing learning concentration. An environment that is not conducive to a learning process that is not optimal can make children's learning concentration go down.

Methods: The research method used a Pre experimental study with a pre-post test design. The population of this study was elementary school students in the Sidoarjo district with criteria. Namely, the respondents carried out brain gym with a frequency of 1 time a day for three weeks. The sample chosen using non-random Sampling with a sample size was 139 respondents. This research used an independent variable Psychosocial Disaster Management: AuVis-BG (Brain Gym), one time a day for three weeks. The dependent variable of this research was Children's Learning Concentration with a questionnaire. The research tool is the questionnaire that the respondents measure to be valid and reliable. Statistical test using Wilcoxon with <0.05. Health Research Ethical Clearance letter 134/XI/EC/2021

Results: Based on the Wilcoxon statistical test was found that p = 0.000, which means that there is an influence of Psychosocial Disaster Management: AuVis-BG (Brain Gym) on Children's Learning Concentration During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Conclusion: Psychosocial Disaster Management: AuVis-BG (Brain Gym) effectively increases Children's Learning Concentration during the COVID-19 Pandemic. This intervention can be used as a preventive therapy for cognitive decline in children during online learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
The Relationship Between Auditory Memory Digit And Receptive Language Ability Of Preschool Age Child In Surakarta
Authors: Muryanti Muryanti , Purnaningrum Windiarti Dwi
Published: August 2022

Background: Receptive language is the ability to understand what is seen and heard to help children develop listening skills, identify concepts through understanding the labeling of words, and improve the ability to respond to any communication. Auditory memory involves the ability to retrieve information presented orally. This study analyzed the relationship between auditory memory digit and preschool-age child receptive language ability.

Methods: This study was quantitative research. The research design used in this study was an observational correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample consisted of 58 students in three Private Kindergartens existing in the Ministry of Education and Culture of Surakarta. Auditory memory testability of sample using hearing forward test and receptive language ability of sample using Assessment of Children's Language Comprehension form. Hypothesis testing using the Chi-Square hypothesis.

Results: The result it can be concluded that auditory memory digit does not have a relationship with receptive language ability in preschool-age children because significance value more than 0.05 (ρ>0.05) with an OR value of 0.857, this means that the auditory memory digit is above average has a meager chance of influencing receptive language ability above average, which is only 0.857.

Conclusion: The dominant factor influencing the receptive language skills of children aged 3-6 years is communication during interactions or activities with parents, such as reading fairy tales or telling stories. Receptive language skills predicted symbolic understanding as reflected in picture comprehension and how language skills are interrelated with social skills.
Community-Based Supportive Educative Improves Self-Care Management of Type II Diabetes Mellitus in the Era of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Suprayitno Emdat , Mumpuningtias Elyk Dwi , Damayanti Cory Nelia
Published: August 2022

Background: Diabetes is the most serious, threatening and growing global health problem, leading to high morbidity and mortality and increasing health care costs. A patient's lack of understanding and self-help about the disease only exacerbates the situation. Community-based, supported learning is a skill that helps improve the patient experience. This study aims to determine the effect of a supportive community education program on self-management in patients with type 2 diabetes. \

Methods: The design of this study is quasi-empirical. The number of samples was 86, a simple randomized sample divided into two groups, 43 in the treatment group supporting community education activities, and 43 in the control group distributing leaflets on diabetes management. The Personal Care Behavioral Data Collection Tool uses the Diabetes Self-Management Summary (SDSCA). Results from studies were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney U test.

Result. According to the Wilcoxon signed rank test, the self-management score was 0.001 in the intervention group and p = 0.014 in the control group. Based on the Mann-Whitney test, the difference in self-help index between the experimental group and the control group after intervention was p = 0.001. Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrate that supportive community-based educational activities are effective in increasing self-management opportunities in people with type 2 diabetes. This intervention can help increase independence in people with type 2 diabetes.