bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NUTRIÇÃO ESPORTIVA E DESEMPENHO ATLÉTICO
Authors: Damascena Ana Karoline Oliveira , Santos Ana Thalita Sousa dos , Lima Lillian Tavares de , Figueiredo Ronildo Oliveira
Published: October 2024

Este artigo visa abordar a nutriçāo esportiva aplicada para melhoria no desempenho do atleta, bem como a atuação na sua composição corporal e sua influência sobre o desempenho esportivo. A metodologia deste estudo ocorreu através de uma revisão de literatura na qual baseou-se na coleta de dados e obras literárias dos últimos 6 anos (2019 a 2024). A coleta ocorreu através de periódicos específicos da área da saúde, nutrição e multidisciplinares, como Pubmed, Lilacs, Medline, SciELO, Scopus e SPORTDiscus. Os resultados obtidos a partir da análise bibliográfica destacam que, apesar do significado amplamente reconhecido da ingestão alimentar no sucesso atlético, existe uma lacuna sobre a compreensão das relações entre nutrição, composição corporal e desempenho de atletas. Além do mais, evidências emergentes sugerem que muitos atletas não conseguem adotar práticas nutricionais ideais, o que pode impedir suas potenciais conquistas. Como conclusão, compreende-se que o imperativo de estratégias de nutrição personalizadas, meticulosamente adaptadas para acomodar os requisitos fisiológicos distintos e objetivos de desempenho de cada atleta é fundamental para sua a otimização de seus resultados de desempenho atlético.
EPIDEMIOLOGIA DOS ACIDENTES OFÍDICOS DO DISTRITO FEDERAL ENTRE 2007 E 2020
Authors: Carizzi Bruno Alves , Joko Ciro Yoshio , Citeli Nathalie Quirolo Kaladinsky
Published: October 2024

O Brasil possui mais de 400 espécies de serpentes, das quais cerca de 20% são consideradas de importância médica, com potencial de causar envenenamentos graves em humanos. Com uma média nacional de 30 mil acidentes por ano, com aproximadamente 200 casos fatais. A disponibilização do soro antiofídico se dá pela distribuição dos acidentes notificados pelo Ministério da Saúde. O Distrito Federal (DF) é uma das 27 unidades federativas do Brasil, situada na região centro-oeste do país, e sede da capital do Brasil. Este é um Estudo epidemiológico descritivo, observacional e retrospectivo dos dados dos acidentes ofídicos ocorridos no DF. Conforme informações fornecidas pela secretaria de saúde do Distrito Federal e compilado em software Microsoft Excel 2019, entre os anos de 2007 e 2020. Neste período foram registrados 269 acidentes ofídicos com moradores do DF. A maioria dos acidentes foi causado por serpentes do gênero Bothrops com 63,9% dos casos. Sendo 8,9% acidentes Crotálicos e 4,4% acidentes Elapídicos. A grande maioria dos acidentes foram cometidos nos membros inferiores. Conforme padrão nacional, a maioria dos acidentes ofídicos no DF ocorram com serpentes do gênero Bothrops, apresentando resultados semelhantes a outras regiões do país. É esperado que com esses resultados obtidos sejam promovidas políticas públicas específicas para ofidismo no Distrito Federal. Ademais, com o perfil epidemiológico em mãos, será pertinente o desenvolvimento de estratégias comunicacionais voltadas para os grupos mais afetados, visando a mitigação dos acidentes.
Fractional CO2 laser for the treatment of Peyronie’s disease
Authors: Chan Justin Y.H. , Alhamam Abdullah , Witherspoon Luke , Rivers Jason K. , Flannigan Ryan K.
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Fractional CO2 laser therapy is used to treat fibrosing conditions similar to Peyronie’s disease (PD). The aim of the study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of using a fractional CO2 laser in the management of chronic phase PD.
Methods: This was a single-site, non-randomized, open-label study using a fractional CO2 laser. Subjects underwent three treatment sessions every six weeks with a fractional CO2 device. Topical triamcinolone was applied immediately after each treatment. Between treatments, patients performed penile modeling three times daily. Penile curvature assessments, self-reported questionnaires, and adverse event screenings were completed at baseline, 24 weeks, and at 52 weeks.
Results: Five patients were included in the study. The median baseline penile curvature was 37.0° (interquartile range [IQR] 33.0°, 53.0°), and at 52 weeks, this had reduced to a median curvature to 28.0° (IQR 17.50°, 44.0°, p=0.03), representing a median reduction in penile curvature by 24.3% (IQR 17.0%, 47.5%). The International Index of Erectile Function Overall scores were comparable at baseline and at 52 weeks (median: 59.0, IQR: 42.5, 66.5 vs. median: 60.0, IQR 53.5, 70.0 respectively, p=0.81). Patients did report significant improvement in overall Peyronies’ disease questionnaire (PDQ) scores from baseline to 52 weeks after laser treatment (median 26.0, IQR15.0, 29.5, vs. median: 14.0, IQR 7.0, 22.50, respectively, p=0.03). Four patients reported self-limiting side effects immediately after laser therapy that resolved spontaneously within two weeks.
Conclusions: Fractional CO2 laser therapy may serve as a well-tolerated and minimally invasive therapy for PD in the future, with results at 52 weeks being encouraging.
Sexuality of urologist in training: Does cobbler always wear the worst shoes?
Authors: Stempfer Gautier , De Mazancourt Emilien Seizeilles , Mollard Philippe , Cotte Juliette , Margue Gaelle , Peyrottes Arthur , Berchiche William , Pitout Alice , Dequirez Pierre- Luc , Mesnard Benoit , Joussen Guillaume , Anastay Vassily , Levy Stephan , Deleuze Claire , Goujon Anna , Seguier Denis , Taha Fayek , Mjaess Georges , Kaulanjan Kevin
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Sexuality is an integral part of well-being. Urologists are a population faced with a significant workload and stress that can affect their sexuality. The purpose of this study is to investigate sexuality in this population and assess factors that may impact it.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between May and July 2023 among French urology residents and fellows. Data was collected through an anonymous questionnaire sent by the French Association of Trainee Urologists (AFUF) via email.
Results: Out of 445 members of the AFUF, 196 trainee urologists responded. Among them, 130 young urologists, accounting for 66% of respondents, were satisfied with their sexual life, and 123 (63%) respondents reported having one or more sexual encounters per week. In univariate analysis, factors significantly impacting the level of sexual satisfaction were gender (p=0.029), level of job satisfaction/well-being (p<0.01), level of professional burnout (p<0.001), and the existence of a romantic relationship.
Conclusions: Young urologists are mostly satisfied with their sexual life. Gender, level of job satisfaction/well-being, and level of professional burnout are significant factors impacting the level of sexual satisfaction.
Does type of anesthesia during procedural management of suspected renal colic during pregnancy have an impact on preterm birth?
Authors: Ho Louisa , Lyon Madison , Sun Alec J. , Shah Anup B. , Llarena Natalia C. , Bennett Carrie , Bena James F. , Sivalingam Sri , Zampini Anna M. , De Smita
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Anesthesia choice during the procedural management of suspected renal colic during pregnancy may vary based on available resources and patient or provider preferences, as there are no specific recommendations. Our objective was to evaluate whether preterm birth (<37 weeks) was associated with anesthesia type, anesthesia timing by trimester, or procedure type.
Methods: We retrospectively identified pregnant patients who required procedural management with ureteral stent, percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN), or ureteroscopy (URS) for suspected renal colic based on laboratory and imaging findings from 2009–2021 at our center. Analyzed data included anesthesia type (local analgesia only, monitored anesthesia care [MAC], spinal anesthesia, or general anesthesia), trimester of procedure, procedure type, and obstetric outcomes including preterm birth.
Results: The study cohort included 96 patients who underwent 231 total procedures, including primary URS, PCN, stent, as well as PCN and stent change. The median gestational age was 38.7 (37.1–39.5) weeks, and preterm birth rate was 15.8%. The most common anesthetic used across all procedures and trimesters was MAC. PCN was associated with the use of less invasive analgesia or anesthesia, whereas endoscopic procedures were more commonly performed with spinal or general anesthesia. Using multivariable logistic regression, procedure type was associated with preterm birth, but not anesthesia type or timing by trimester.
Conclusions: Anesthesia type and timing were not associated with preterm birth, and selection may be influenced by resources, clinical scenario, or patient and provider preferences.
Impact of pre-treatment counselling on decisional regret of prostate cancer survivors
Authors: Southall Thomas M. , Chung David , Nayak Jasmir G. , Patel Premal
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Prostate cancer (PCa) impacts patient lives beyond oncologic concerns alone. PCa survivorship entails all impacts of PCa, from time of diagnosis to end of life. This may include decision regret (DR). We aimed to determine survivor experiences from a functional perspective throughout survivorship.
Methods: Our cross-sectional survey was circulated to all members of the Manitoba Prostate Cancer Support Group. Questions explored patient understanding of functional impacts concerning treatment. Survey items included binary and Likert scale questions, and an open-answered question asking how care may be improved. Responses were used to identify predictors of DR.
Results: A total of 514 patients received our survey with a response rate of 23.7% (n=122). Most survivors were offered radical prostatectomy (RP) or radiation therapy, at 73.0% and 63.9%, respectively; 14.9% reported lacking understanding of treatment impact on erections. Similarly, 11.5% reported lacking understanding of treatment on urinary continence. Predictors of DR included treatment with RP and low pre-treatment understanding of potential erectile dysfunction (ED) and urinary incontinence.
Conclusions: PCa survivors are at high risk of DR, particularly those who undergo treatment with RP and those who identify as having low pre-treatment understanding of potential ED and urinary incontinence. Virtual care did not impact DR. Results highlight the importance of thorough counselling on functional aspects of PCa management prior to treatment.
Diagnosis and evaluating the urgent CT KUB at king Fahad specialist hospital, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia 2022.
Authors: Altasan Abdulaziz , Alrabeah Shuruq , Alfawzan Ohud
Published: October 2024

PURPOSE: The aim of this research was to evaluate the diagnostic yield of urgent CT KUBs and assess the appropriateness of their use in the investigation of acute renal colic at King Fahad specialist hospital , Buraydah, Saudi Arabia 2022.
 
METHODS: All data were collected retrospectively from patient’s records including all patients who presented to the emergency and inpatients undergo unenhanced CT KUB to rule out urinary tract stones .  Follow-up requests of known urolithiasis and any scan done for other clinical indications were excluded ,representing 3.7% .
 
RESULTS:
This study reviewed 1671 patients, 24.9% were aged between 31 and 40 years old, with nearly 60% being males. Most patients were admitted to ER (98%) and referred by non-urology physicians (99%). The prevalence of patients who were diagnosed with renal stones was 38.7%. Among patients who were presented with acute renal colic and CT scan revealed no urolithiasis, there was 11% with incidental and other alternative diagnosis. The most common finding was genitourinary diseases (48.9%), followed by gastrointestinal diseases (27.2%).
 
CONCLUSION:
The significant percentage of negative CT KUB of the examined patients reflects the physicians misapplication with this technique with a subsequent reduction in the rate of renal calculi detection with unnecessary radiation exposure as well as increased the alternative/incidental of extraordinary findings, which may indicate further emergency abdominal CT studies. Therefore, urology opinion before CT-KUB requested for patients with atypical presentation is highly advised. Additionally , departmental ultrasound is suggested mainly for the young females prior to CT scan to rule out any gynecological conditions that can mimic renal stones.
WHAT ARE BEST TOOLS FOR DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN TODAY WORLD HELPING PEOPLE FROM HEALTH AND BANKING SECTORS
Authors:   Software Developer, Mallireddy Sravanthi
Published: October 2024

In recent days we looks into the best digital transformation strategies for modernizing the banking and healthcare sectors in the rapidly evolving technological environment of today. It examines key technologies for the banking sector, including big data analytics, mobile banking applications, robotic process automation (RPA), and electronic health records (EHR) and artificial intelligence in healthcare diagnostics. The analysis examines how these solutions solve issues unique to the industry, boost productivity, and enhance customer satisfaction. By examining how both industries are approaching digital transformation, this report sheds light on emerging trends and best practices from across industries.[17] The results highlight the need for further innovation and cybersecurity in order to fully exploit the potential of digital transformation in improving public health outcomes. Key words: Digital transformation , Health Care, Cybersecurity, Technology.
New Health Insurance Technological Innovations: Making Claims Processing and Data Handling More Efficiently
Authors: Devarajulu Vishnupriya S
Published: October 2024

Health insurance technology has been influential and transformative in the ways claim handling and data administration processes are designed. Just as the pressure for increased efficiency and reduced costs continues to rise, new technologies such as blockchain, AI, ML, and RPA have optimized workflows and enhanced data security measures. The paper identifies some of the most important trends in health insurance that will implicate areas of effectiveness and what barriers need to be overcome for successful implementation.
COMPARISON OF VECTOR AUTOREGRESSIVE (VAR) AND VECTOR ERROR CORRECTION MODELS (VECM) FOR THE COMPOSITE STOCK PRICE INDEX (JCI) IN INDONESIA
Authors: Arafat. A Lathif , Meta Williya , Meilisa Meilisa
Published: October 2024

The capital market has a major role for economic development which is able to encourage capital formation and sustain economic growth. Financial liberalisation between countries in the world will make capital markets in each country interconnected. If there is a large movement in the global stock index, it will also have an impact on the JCI in Indonesia. In addition to global indices, macroeconomics is also seen as capable of influencing capital markets. Inflation and interest rates are macroeconomic components that can be used. The purpose of this research is to be able to see the relationship between one variable and another, namely the Composite Stock Price Index (JCI), Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), inflation rate, interest rate. The VAR/VECM analysis approach was used in this study. Data was taken from 2017 to 2023. The data used for modelling is 84 observations.  Based on the results, Inflation and DJIA have a long-term influence on the increase of JCI, while interest rates have no long term influence on JCI in Indonesia.  With the model projection for the next 10 years. The projection results state that the variability of JCI in Indonesia is most dominantly explained by the JCI variable itself with a proportion of 95.21619%, while inflation contributes 0.193202%, interest rates 0.249170%, and DJIA index 4.341438%. The results of this analysis can be used as a consideration of strategies in increasing the JCI in Indonesia to maintain the health and stability of the economy.
Comparative study between low and high-water quality and the zooplankton community of the Niger river, Niger
Authors:   Laboratory for the Management of Biodiversity in the Sahelo-Saharien (EGB2S),Andre Salifou University, Faculty of Science and Techniques, BP: 656 Zinder, Niger, Hassane Souley Adamou , Bassirou Alhou ,   Abdou Moumouni University, Department of Life and Earth Sciences of the (ENS), BP: 10963 Niamey, Niger., Michèle Tackx ,   Center for Research on Biodiversity and Environment (CRBE), Toulouse University, CNRS, Toulouse INP, Toulouse 3 University – Paul Sabatier (UPS), Toulouse, France., Frédéric Azemar ,   Center for Research on Biodiversity and Environment (CRBE), Toulouse University, CNRS, Toulouse INP, Toulouse 3 University – Paul Sabatier (UPS), Toulouse, France.
Published: October 2024

Seasonal variations in zooplankton abundance, diversity and the physicochemical properties of the Niger River were studied during 2018 and 2019.The aim of this study is to carry out a comparative study of water quality and the zooplankton community in the River Niger between the high-water period (February 2019) and the low-water period (April 2018). To do this, three water samples were taken at each period and at each station, in order to determine the physico-chemical parameters and then identify the zooplankton. Qualitative analysis of zooplankton revealed the presence of 48 taxa belonging to three main taxonomic groups: Rotifera, Cladocera and Copepoda. During low-water periods, the most frequent taxa were rotifers (74.89%), followed by copepods and copepodites (20.17%) and cladocera (4.93%). In contrast to high-water sampling, copepods and copepodites are the most important (53.2%), followed by rotifers (32.63%) and cladocerans (14.09%).Rotifers are the most abundant group and the most resistant to changes in environmental variables. The physicochemical parameters that significantly influence zooplankton populations are pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature, total phosphorus, silica and chlorophyll-a.
Performance of advanced-deep learning algorithm for modeling and prediction of rain height over some selected locations in the tropics and sub-tropics zone for radio propagation applications
Authors: Lawal Yusuf Babatunde , Owolawi Pius Adewale , Tu Chunling , Wyk Etienne Van , Ojo Joseph Sunday
Published: October 2024

As demand for high-frequency broadband communication services keeps rising, rain-induced attenuation remains the predominant threat to radiowave propagation. Accurate prediction of attenuation requires continuous measurement and monitoring of rain-induced meteorological parameters, specifically rain rate and rain height, due to their spatio-temporal variations. Rain height is an upper dataset mostly computed from Zero- degree Isotherm Heights (ZDIH) measured by radar. This research proposes a novel approach for predicting rain height from earth surface data such as surface temperature, pressure, total cloud cover, dew point temperature, surface solar radiation, water vapor amount in the air, and humidity. This research investigates the relationship between meteorological surface data and rain height. Subsequently, six machine learning models were employed for predicting rain height using the ten years surface data as input variables. The models were applied to six sub-tropical (Polokwane, Pretoria. and Cape Town) and tropical (Sokoto, Akure, and Port Harcourt (PH)) stations in South Africa and Nigeria, respectively. Analysis of the results shows that the Gradient Boosting Algorithm (GBA) performed best with determination coefficients greater than 0.80 and RMSE less than 350 in all three stations in South Africa.  However, all the models failed to produce good result for the Nigeria stations. The Random Forest model has the fairest performance metrics with r2 of 0.40, 0.46 and 0.46 in Sokoto, Akure and PH. respectively. GBA is recommended for predicting rain height in South Africa. The research outcome would assist radio engineers in improving the prediction of rain-induced attenuation and determining appropriate fade mitigation techniques.
Digitalization and diversification strategies for effective bank liquidity management in emerging markets
Authors: Hidayat Nur , Anshari Muslich , Setiawan Rahmat
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of income, assets, and geographic diversity on bank liquidity in the Indonesian banking sector. This study uses purposive sampling and multiple regression analysis (MRA) to investigate the impact of digital banking on bank liquidity, as measured by the loan-to-deposit ratio (LDR) and liquidity ratio. The sample used is 87 banks in Indonesia, which include state-owned banks, commercial banks, regional development banks, and Islamic banks. The key findings of this study indicate that income and asset diversification significantly affect bank liquidity, with income diversification having a negative effect on the Loan-to-Deposit Ratio (LDR). The use of digital banking simplifies the relationship between diversification strategy and liquidity, thereby improving banks' ability to manage liquidity. However, despite digital integration, asset diversification continues to show an adverse correlation with liquidity, indicating limitations in its effectiveness. The study concludes that while digital banking enhances the effect of income diversification on liquidity management, it limits its effect on asset diversification. This suggests that digital utilization is a strategic resource for increasing liquidity, although it requires focused implementation. These findings offer important insights for bank management and policymakers in formulating digital transformation plans that enhance efficient cash management and financial stability, particularly in developing countries like Indonesia. Keywords: income diversification, asset diversification, digital banking, bank liquidity, financial stability.
Development of structural and technological solutions for the construction of large-span coatings by craneless methods
Authors: Tonkacheiev Hennadii , Ignatenko Oleksandr , Rashkivskyi Volodymyr , Zozulia Natalia , Nosach Kateryna , Zaiets Yuri
Published: October 2024

The article presents an analysis of the method of lifting large-span coatings using the pushing and pulling methods and introduces a new structural-technological solution for erecting coatings using mechanized technological equipment in the form of a lifting module. According to the solution, the load-bearing beams of the coating are moved in the space between paired columns of the frame, resting on the lifting modules. Guide profiles fixed to the inner surfaces of the columns serve as supports for the alternating support of the platforms of the lifting module, which pushes the coating beams in the inter-column space. The developed solution optimizes the lifting processes and reduces the duration of lifting works by minimizing the number of installations works to operations for fixing the beams of the coating at the design height and automating the processes of pushing the coating with lifting modules.
New challenges for human resource management in academic institutions: A qualitative survey of emerging demands in Czech higher education
Authors: Urban Jan , Caha Zdeněk , Procházková Michaela
Published: October 2024

The effectiveness of academic institutions in achieving educational excellence, advancing research, and addressing societal issues is significantly influenced by the management of their human capital. This includes the qualifications, skills, and development opportunities for both academic and non-academic staff, as well as the systems in place for performance management and career advancement. Unlike corporate HR managers, those in universities often have limited authority over cross-functional areas such as career planning, organizational culture, and performance management. This paper investigates the main challenges and risks that arise from the typically underdeveloped HR management systems within universities. Through a qualitative analysis based on semi-structured interviews with HR managers from Czech universities, the study evaluates their awareness of these challenges and examines the strategies they are considering to address them.
Community readiness to host a world-class tourism destination: Insights from lake Toba
Authors: Setiawati Rahmi , Suhud Usep , Allan Mamoon , Hoo Wong Chee
Published: October 2024

The research focuses on the potential of the Lake Toba area for internationally recognized tourism and explores whether its local people are prepared to welcome foreign travellers. It also discusses whether traditional customs and behaviour of people around Lake Toba have limited tourism. A web survey was conducted with the aim of gathering information from visitors and locals in Lake Toba and North Sumatra to verify if they knew that the lake has been identified as a Super Priority Destination. The results were analysed based on a six-step content analysis. It is from these results that there will be the potentiality of Lake Toba to be a top-class tourist destination for all, something that should really get and inspire everybody: natural beauty, a variety of fauna and flora, nature preservation, improving infrastructure, and cultural diversity. Community welcoming and support of local culture and ways of living enhance the experience of the visitor in this tourism sector. A good number of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) concur with the research. SDGs 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) and 15 (Life on Land) all give priority to conservation and nature's beauty. These two SDGs encourage sustainable operations. SDG 11, which is Sustainable Cities and Communities, stipulates that local culture integrated into tourism supports sustainable cities and communities’ development actions.
The effect of asset management, private investment and government spending on labor absorption, economic growth and community welfare with income disparity as a moderating variable across districts in East Kalimantan
Authors: Sugianto Bambang , Ratnawati Tri , Rahmiyati Nekky
Published: October 2024

Public welfare is one of the goals that every country wants to realize. Various efforts are planned and implemented by the government to increase economic growth for the country and are then expected to have a positive impact on the welfare of its people. One of the efforts made by the government. This research method uses Quantiative research with overall secondary data sourced from BPS East Kalimantan Province and BPKAD in Districts throughout East Kalimantan, so that the collection of necessary data and information related to research data is carried out by means of documentation. Then analyzed using SEM PLS with the help of the SmartPLS software program version 3.0. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence and no influence of the 21 hypotheses tested, only 7 hypotheses have a significant effect on employment in all districts in East Kalimantan.
Mapping the Embarkation Haji dormitory model equivalent to a star rating hotel to empower local communities and improve the national economy
Authors: Sirna I Ketut
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to map a model for utilizing Hajj dormitories in terms of products, services, management and relevant policies, towards utilizing Hajj dormitories equivalent to star hotels through Hajj dormitory accommodation services to empower local communities and improve the national economy. Specific objective: To realize the management of Hajj dormitories equivalent to star hotels in Indonesia. Research stages: in 2024 research will be carried out on the Medan Hajj embarkation dormitory. Method: This research was carried out descriptively, qualitatively, quantitatively, with a star hotel study approach, as well as community base tourism, as a model for using Hajj dormitories on a par with star hotels. The data was analyzed using the theory of hotel and tourism quality standards, and relevant theories according to the data found at the research site. The research results show a significant value, and equivalently the star hotel rating according to the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy no. 53/2013 shows the results, namely: 1). Product with a score of 429, out of 118 elements assessed, 2). Service with a score of 83 out of 31 elements assessed. , 3). Management with a score of 79 out of 20 elements assessed. Fulfillment just needs to improve 9 elements of the standard target score of 600 according to the business requirements for star hotel ratings. The suggestions are: fulfillment of the annual budget needs to be increased to improve product standards, services, training, competency tests, and direct employee involvement, as well as local community empowerment needs to be maximized.
A Study of digital literacy among the marginalizes in Thailand: Issues, challenges for implementation and the way forward
Authors: Intraratat Kamolrat , Lomchavakarn Piyachat , Boonsiri Karn , Ng Khar Thoe , Intaratat Duangkamol
Published: October 2024

The concerns about digital literacy in Thailand especially relevant to fake news, disinformation, and misinformation keep increasing and creating a multifaceted challenges to various sectors of Thai society i.e. financial, commercial, politics, society, and health-related. Among the areas identified include digital contents creation, dissemination, and social media enabling various information with complex challenges such as the proliferation of fake news, disinformation, and misinformation affected more kinds of negative effects currently. This study employs mixed-research method quantitative (survey questionnaire) and qualitative (Focus group discussion, observation, interview) data collection and analysis. A total of 315 samples and key informants were involved as well as grouped under 5 categories:  marginal youths, elderly, community leaders, teachers, also government workers focusing on digital literacy knowledge and skills relevant to fake news. It also highlights the relevant contexts i.e. regulatory frameworks and mechanisms driven by key agencies in Thailand. Two main results were revealed that reflected the objectives of the study accordingly: The first objective is (1) overview of digital literacy and how to achieve it. The findings summarized from survey questionnaire include 1.1) even regulations exist found inadequate enforcement and low public awareness call for more effective and collaborative communication from all partners starting from the government agencies; 1.2) urgent need for public awareness communication campaigns emphasizing all the marginalized groups. Youths expressed in the interviews about their contribution to help reduce all kinds of fake news; 1.3) support more friendly ICT context provision such as availability, affordability, accessibility, usability, and useful information.  The second objective is (2) mechanism for digital skills empowerment.  The feedback from key informants include: 2.1) strengthening digital literacy skills among all marginalized groups to be a smart citizen then can help protecting themselves, their families and their communities; 2.2) all agencies from policy to local i.e. community leaders, educational institutions, private sectors, social media companies, civil society, and others must synergized more contributions; 2.3) educational institutions must design digital literacy academy with digital new-skills for the marginalizes, ensuring them for their safety and future job demands; 2.4) private sectors should support and co-designing digital products and services that address all current needs; 2.5) local government, and all partners should take an active collaboration and enforcement. The study concluded with implications and suggestions for future research in line with SDGs.
SWOT analysis of the application of artificial intelligence in radiologic technology and radiology
Authors: Delija Mihovil , Mihanović Frane
Published: October 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is bringing changes to radiology and radiologic technology, enabling the development of programs and algorithms that facilitate diagnosis and decisions. It is essential to understand how AI can improve patient outcomes, increase the efficiency of investigations and reduce costs. Machine and deep learning have proven to be extremely useful in the detection and characterization of lesions, improving routine imaging techniques and facilitating the work of radiologists by reducing workload and improving the quality of reporting. The practical application of artificial intelligence in radiology and radiologic technology has been slowed down by the lack of integrated solutions and well-structured data archives, as well as challenges such as non-transparency of decision-making systems and large amounts of quality data needed to train artificial intelligence models. There are concerns about the potential impact of AI on the work of radiologists and radiologic technologists, which may hinder the development and implementation of this technology. Textual data derived from image reports can provide valuable healthcare insights. Natural language processing (NLP), a subset of artificial intelligence, offers promising solutions for handling unstructured text in these reports, opening a new era in extracting information from medical images and related reports. Due to the challenges in training experts for the application of AI in healthcare, a multidisciplinary approach will have to be used and investments in collaboration and education will have to be made. There are outstanding issues of liability and regulation regarding data storage and privacy, particularly in the case of cloud storage. The concern of the workforce and their lack of education about artificial intelligence represents an obstacle to its adoption, but also offers an opportunity for the technological advancement of the profession.
Tumor Hypoxia and Radioresistance
Authors: Morović Sara
Published: October 2024

Tumor hypoxia is a prevalent feature of solid tumors, significantly contributing to increased tumor aggressiveness, metastatic potential, and resistance to conventional therapies such as radiotherapy. This review explores the complex relationship between tumor hypoxia and radioresistance, highlighting the molecular mechanisms involved and potential therapeutic strategies to enhance radiotherapy efficacy in hypoxic tumors. Key mechanisms include the role of hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs), particularly HIF-1α, which regulates numerous genes involved in tumor survival, proliferation, and resistance under hypoxic conditions. The review also discusses the oxygen enhancement ratio (OER) and its impact on radiotherapy outcomes, emphasizing how hypoxia leads to reduced radiosensitivity by limiting the formation of radiation-induced DNA damage. Despite the development of various strategies to counteract hypoxia-induced radioresistance, such as HIF inhibitors, hypoxia-targeted gene therapy, and hypoxia-activated prodrugs (HAPs), clinical results have been mixed, necessitating further research. Additionally, advances in imaging techniques for detecting tumor hypoxia are explored, which may allow for more personalized radiotherapy approaches, such as dose painting. The future of overcoming tumor hypoxia in radiotherapy lies in the integration of innovative therapeutic strategies, personalized medicine, and improved imaging technologies, offering hope for enhanced treatment outcomes in cancer patients.
Elegance and virtuosity: the viola concerto in the classical era
Authors: Melnic Victoria , Andrieş Vladimir
Published: October 2024

The article examines the evolution of the viola concerto during the Classical period, highlighting the significance of this era in music history and emphasizing the aesthetic principles and fundamental ideas that shaped the Classical style. In the Classical period, the solo concerto became increasingly popular, gradually replacing the concerto grosso that dominated the Baroque period. This shift was influenced by technical advancements in musical instruments and the progress of the performers’ skills. However, the viola, due to its timbre and tonal characteristics, was less prominent in the concert repertoire compared to other string instruments. The article investigates the significant contributions of composers such as W. Herschel, members of the Stamitz family, F. Benda, J.M. Kraus, J.B. Vanhal, and C.F. Zelter to the development of the viola concerto during the Classical period, as well as the controversy surrounding the viola concerto attributed to Ivan Khandoshkin. Through these analyses, a comprehensive perspective is provided on the importance and evolution of the viola concerto in the context of Classical music.
Vocal miniature de-or trece anii… by Snejana Pîslari on the poem by Mihai Eminescu: musical language and architectonics
Authors: Corjan-Colesnic Angela
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyze the verbal and sound aspects of the vocal miniature „De-or trece anii…” composed by Snejana Pîslari on the lyrics of M. Eminescu. The author reveals the most representative compositional methods of the piece related to the reflection of folkloric thought through parlando-rubato, the doina style processes etc. At the same time, the author addresses the elements of the harmonic language specific to jazz.
The aria Ma-ntorc la tine iar from the musical Adio, Chiustenge! by Dumitru Lupu: musical language, architectonics, specifics of vocal performance
Authors: Ceban Inga
Published: October 2024

The article is dedicated to a fragment from the musical Adio, Chiustenge!, composed in 2016 by the Romanian composer Dumitru Lupu, namely Ma-ntorc la tine iar. The stylistic and genre methods, structural aspects of this aria, the vocal techniques, interpretative challenges, and recommendations for overcoming them are highlighted.
The life and creative activity of Veacheslav Gordzei (1946-2019) (on the occasion of 75 years of his birth)
Authors: Чобану Валентин
Published: October 2024

In the article are reflected the main aspects of the creative activity of our contemporary – Veaceslav Alexandrovich Gordzei, Emeritus Man in the Arts, composer and professor at the Russian Folk Instruments Department at the Tiraspol Arts Institute. For the first time, several important data about the creative biography of the musician are presented in the article.
Entrepreneurial Skills Required for Self-Employment among Electrical Installation Students in Technical Colleges in Adamawa State: A Focus on Managerial, Accounting, and Marketing Competencies
Authors: Zambwa Joseph , Tumba Ishaya , Falama Rabiu Akila
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the entrepreneurial skills required by Electrical Installation and Maintenance Works (EIMW) trade students in Government Science and Technical Colleges in Adamawa State for successful self-employment. Utilizing a descriptive survey research design, data were collected from a sample of 217 respondents, including administrators, teachers, and students, using a structured questionnaire. The findings reveal that students need a total of 20 managerial skills, with particular emphasis on effective planning and resource control. Additionally, the study identifies 22 essential accounting skills, such as determining profit and loss and knowledge of costing, which are crucial for business survival. In terms of marketing, students require 16 key skills, highlighting the importance of customer loyalty retention and effective communication. These findings emphasize the necessity for educational institutions to enhance their curricula by integrating practical entrepreneurial training. The study also recommends collaboration with local businesses to provide students with real-world experiences and continuous professional development for educators to ensure they are equipped to teach relevant skills.
Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar IPS dengan Model PBL, GI dan PAP di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Helda Nur Ariyanti  , Ahmad Muhyani Rizalie
Published: October 2024

The problem in this study is the low activity and learning outcomes of students in IPS (Social Studies). This happens because the teaching method is only one-way, still using conventional methods, and students tend to be passive. The way to overcome this problem is through the use of Problem Based Learning (PBL), Group Investigation (GI), and Picture And Picture (PAP) models. The research aims to improve student activity and learning outcomes. This research focused on fifth grade students at SDN Teluk Tiram 2 Banjarmasin, which numbered 20 people, in the form of 12 boys and 8 girls. This research method applies a qualitative approach that uses the type of Classroom Action Research (CAR). Qualitative data were obtained from observations of educator and student activities, while quantitative data were obtained from individual written test results. The results of this study show that at the fourth meeting, the teacher's activity obtained a score of 26, rated as "Very Good". Student activity reached 100%, and learning outcomes met the success indicator (>81). In conclusion, PBL, GI, and PAP methods can make learning activities and results increase.
Teknik untuk Mendapatkan Umpan Balik dalam Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Muthia Khairani  , Siti Rahma Nesya  , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Published: October 2024

Getting quality feedback is important in many aspects of life. The teaching and learning process at school cannot be separated from the provision of teacher feedback to students. Feedback is necessary because it can provide information about students' abilities, guiding their ignorance at the time of learning something new and complex. However, in reality, not all teachers provide feedback that can motivate students' learning behavior. The method used in writing this article is the literature method by first collecting study materials and materials from various sources, namely books, journals, and related articles. The author formulates the existence of feedback techniques in the learning process, including several kinds of aids that can be received by students, so that they are easier to understand the lesson, namely visual, audio, and audio-visual aids. In addition, the role of motivation and media in the learning process for students is also very important and this can help the continuity of the teaching and learning process and the achievement of learning objectives.
Upaya Pustakawan Dalam Meningkatkan Keterpakaian Koleksi Braille Di Dinas Perpustakaan Dan Arsip Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Nur Syahadah Sinaga  , Nurhayani Nurhayani  , Nabila Yasmin
Published: October 2024

The purpose to be achieved from this study is to find out how efforts are made by librarians to improve the wearability of braille collections in the Library and Archives Office of North Sumatra Province. This research uses descriptive analysis method using qualitative approach. With data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The informant in this study focused on librarians who served as managers of braille collections at the Library and Archives Office of North Sumatra province. The results of this study obtained information that librarians of the North Sumatra Provincial Library and Archives Office have efforts to increase braille collections, namely: 1.) Promoting braille collections, 2.) Cooperation between libraries and disability organizations, 3.) Conducting counseling, 4.) Development and preservation of braille collections. Librarians' efforts in improving the wearability of braille collections are carried out so that braille collections can be put to good use by blind people.
Perkembangan Bahasa Pada Anak Sindrom Down : Tinjauan Pustaka Sistematis
Authors: Lusiana Vilya Chalisyah  , Nisrina Raudhah  , Rhypsalida Zarra Vinasty  , Risa Risa  , Siti Hamidah
Published: October 2024

Down syndrome is a common disorder. In Indonesia, cases of Down syndrome tend to increase every year. Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that causes children to have low cognitive and physical differences. One of the differences owned by down syndrome children is their language development. Therefore, this article was prepared to find out how language development in down syndrome children.  This article was prepared using the systematic literature review (SLR) method, which contains how language development in children with Down syndrome, factors that affect language development in children with Down syndrome, and efforts that can be made to develop language skills in children with Down syndrome.  This article explains that some Down syndrome children experience language delays, which are caused by genetic abnormalities and physical conditions such as a mouth cavity that is too narrow, a short palate, weak speech muscles and many more. To overcome language development in children with Down syndrome, several efforts can be made such as conducting speech and language therapy, and using the PECS method which has been proven effective in efforts to develop language in children with Down syndrome.
Membangun Kompetensi Penulisan Teks Akademik “Panduan Praktis Untuk Mahasiswa”
Authors: Ertika Pasaribu  , Iwain Nababan  , Eka Putriani  , Rahmi Siregar  , Ika Febriana
Published: October 2024

In today's digital era, the ability to write effective and professional academic texts has become a very important skill for students. Writing academic texts is not just about writing, but also about how to convey ideas and arguments in a clear, logical and credible way. This article will discuss several important aspects of writing academic texts, including topic selection, research, organizing ideas, and effective writing. In an era of vast and rapidly developing information, the ability to write high-quality academic texts is the key to success in study and career. Students will not only use these skills in their studies, but also in their future jobs. Therefore, it is important for students to understand and develop their writing skills from an early age. In today's digital era, the ability to write effective and professional academic texts has become a very important skill for students. Writing academic texts is not just about writing, but also about how to convey ideas and arguments in a clear, logical and credible way. This article aims to help students understand and develop their writing skills, especially in an academic context. This article will discuss several important aspects of writing academic texts, including topic selection, research, organizing ideas, and effective writing.
Pelatihan Soft Skills Siswa-Siswi SMKS Mitra Mandiri dalam Memasuki Dunia Kerja
Authors: Reni Septrisia  , Latifah Hannum Batubara  , Lailan Nur Rangkuti  , Nur Aliyah NST
Published: October 2024

Vocational High School (SMK) graduates are ready to work in the public/private sector, or work independently as entrepreneurs. Students are given hard skills based on the major they choose and soft skills. However, the need for soft skills is often not given enough attention. This soft skills training and mentoring program for Mitra Mandiri Vocational School students in Panyabungan City aims to make students understand the importance of soft skills. Students are expected to practice applying/using soft skills that support them in finding/creating jobs, writing application letters, writing an interesting, informative and effective Curriculum Vitae (CV). They are also expected to be confident facing job interviews. This program was attended by grade 3 students of Mitra Mandiri Panyabungan Vocational School, leaders and teachers of Mitra Mandiri Panyabungan Vocational School. The training is divided into 2 groups. After training and practice, students are given the opportunity to consult directly (face to face) with the facilitator, and seek information and guidance via WhatsApp and email facilities. The results of the training and mentoring show that students understand the importance of soft skills such as communication skills, self-confidence, respect, open-mindedness, and honesty in the work environment and daily life.