bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Students’ Perception of Mobile Learning in a Blended Collaborative Learning Framework in Mathematics
Authors: Abah Joshua Abah , Anyor Joseph Wuave
Published: July 2018

Mobile phones have become ubiquitous in today’s modern society. More Nigerians are finding the use of mobile technologies a normal aspect of their daily lives. At the heart of the trend are students, who do not only own mobile gadgets for the basic necessity of communication, but also for social status, leisure and a wide range of applications. The extent of penetration and utilization of mobile phones in schools has led educationists to explore the possibilities of harnessing their positive impact on students’ educational experience. A device that is everywhere, every time with the learner can be used to encourage the learner to learn on-the-go. Mobile Learning provides the opportunity to extend students’ learning experience beyond the walls of the classroom, thereby offering the learner greater participation and control of the learning process. This study considers the efficacy of mobile learning when blended into a conventional instructional system. The results of the study indicate a paradigm shift in favour of efficient inclusion of emergent technologies in instructional processes, particularly at the tertiary education level.
Distribusi, "Pembuluh Darah" PDAM
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: July 2018

In water enterprise, distribution system is the most difficult to manage to minimize leakage or seepage.
Riwayat Filter
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: July 2018

Jenis filter air minum bermacam-macam. Istilahnya pun beragam.
Judging the Judge: Facial Appearance as a Predictor of Judicial Election Outcomes
Authors: Franklin Robert G , Ridenour Joshua Charles Keith
Published: July 2018

Many studies have shown that politicians judged as more competent-looking by facial appearance alone are more likely to be elected in legislative elections, despite the fact there is little evidence suggesting that facial appearance indicates actual competence. However, no studies has investigated if this is the case in judicial elections. Judicial elections are distinct from legislative elections as the judicial system is separate from legislative elections and judicial elections are often low-information events. Nonetheless, we found that more competent and more attractive-looking judicial candidates were more likely to be elected, as the most competent-looking judge won 56% of the time and the most attractive looking judge won 60% of the time. Using linear mixed models, we found the effect of competence was also moderated by partisanship, indicating a stronger effect of facial appearance in partisan elections. These findings show that facial appearance affects voting behavior in judicial elections and this effect stronger in partisan elections, indicating possible limitations to the role of judicial elections as a way to select judges.
EVALUASI TARGET PENGGUNAAN JAM KERJA DAN KINERJA PERANCANGAN MENGGUNAKAN BALANCED SCORECARD
Authors: Baskoromurti Agustinus
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAKPenulisan paper ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi target penggunaan jam kerja dalam perancangan dengan melihat parameter- parameter yang terkait dengan menggunakan Balanced Scorecard sebagai alat untuk mengukur berbasis strategi, yang melibatkan perspektif keuangan/financial, perspektif pelanggan, perspektif internal proses dan perspektif pembelajaran dan pengembangan. Evaluasi pengukuran akan menggunakan metode kualitatif dari aktual data pengerjaan setiap kontrak kerja dan data base yang tersedia pada sistem recording absensi. Beberapa data juga merupakan data dumy karena sesuatu hal yang tidak memungkinkan untuk di dapatkan. Tahapan evaluasi menggunakan data aktual dan di bandingkan dengan strategi yang ditetapkan dari indikator kinerja (KPI) yang digunakan untuk mengukur efisiensi/persentase jam kerja dalam satu tahun (EJK) , Perbandingan aktual jumlah jam kerja yang digunakan dengan alokasi jam kerja (AJK), Perbadingan jumlah dokumen/gambar yang diselesaikan dan yang benar (PDG), ketepatan waktu pengiriman sesuai jadwal (KWP) dan indeks kepuasan pelanggan (IKP). Nilai Kinerja Utama dengan hasil 91% masih belum memenuhi strategi organisasi yang menetapkan 95%, walaupun fokus utama (AJK) tercapai didukung oleh tercapainya (PDG) dan (KWP), tetapi (EJK) dan (IKP) masih memerlukan perbaikan.Fokus: Jam Kerja, Hasil Kinerja, Ketepatan Waktu dan Kepuasan Pelanggan
Social and Political Values in Iwan Fals’s Song Collections_bayu
Authors: Firmansyah Mochamad Bayu
Published: July 2018

This study aims to describe the social and political values in Iwan Fals’s song collections by using sociological approach. This research is library research. In this study concerned with the social and political values from the whole collection of Iwan Fals’s songs. The techniques which are used in this study are indirect observation and analysis techniques. Based on the analysis of data collection, researchers discovered that Iwan Fals’s song collections contain socio-political values. This study also analyzed the lyrical impact of Iwan Fals’s song collections. Based on the objective of the study stated above, this study used descriptive qualitative design. The data are the discourses which consist of paragraphs, dialogues, statements from the author directly or indirectly. It can be used textual analysis techniques to examine the data in the text book. The analysis is started from the several steps of the data reviewing, classification, description and interpretation. Based on the results of this study, it shows that the facts of social and political value and lyrical impact in the history of society in Iwan Fals’s song collections
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA TOKO RITEL DH MART TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: ANASRULLOH MUHAMMAD
Published: July 2018

Kepuasan konsumen atau pelanggan merupakan kunci dalam menciptakan loyalitas pelanggan yaitu dengan memberinkan kualitas pelayan yang baik. Banyak manfaat yang diterima oleh perusahaan dengan tercapainya tingkat kepuasan pelanggan yang tinggi, yakni selain dapat meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan tapi juga dapat mencegah terjadinya perputaran pelanggan, mengurangi sensitivitas pelanggan terhadap harga, mengurangi biaya kegagalan pemasaran, mengurangi biaya operasi yang diakibatkan oleh meningkatnya jumlah pelanggan, meningkatkan efektivitas iklan, dan meningkatkan reputasi bisnisPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen Toko Retail DH Mart Tulungagung. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen Toko Retail DH Mart Tulungagung. Dalam penelitian ini data dikumpulkan dengan metode kuesioner terhadap 80 orang responden, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanggapan responden terhadap masing – masing variabel. Analisis yang digunakan meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, analisis regresi linear sederhana, uji hipotesis dengan uji t.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen Toko Retail DH Mart Tulungagung.
CAMP TEST, Miniatur Sedimentasi
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: July 2018

A model of sedimentation unit in laboratory scale can be used to study the performance of sedimentation in water and wastewater tretment, both for discrete and flocculent particles.
Enhanced Landfill Mining for Energy and Resource Recovery
Authors: Lokahita Baskoro
Published: July 2018

Hundreds of landfills with the various operational system (open dumping, sanitary and controlled landfill) has been built across the country in the past decades. Landfills which already depleted its methane have an enormous amount of degradable organic carbon (DOC) left mixed with the various inert material. Landfill mining can be one of a method to extract those materials for energy production. The results show that the amount of accumulated DOC in the Bantargebang Landfill, Jakarta will be up to 1.2 teragrams in 2020. Incineration to produce 20MW electricity capacity is proposed for this study. Scenarios involving different tipping fee and carbon credit is used to understand the proper business model. The financial analysis shows that the project will be economically feasible if the government raise the tipping fee up to 70 USD if without income from carbon credit, or 60 USD if they can earn revenue from carbon credit. The low tipping fee in Indonesia makes it hard for this project to be owned by the private investor. Despite the availability of grants from government and government programs to accelerate this kind of project, municipal government should also consider rejection from people especially environmental NGO and scavenger.
Data Analysis using RapidMiner
Authors: Karimi Masoud
Published: July 2018

In this technical report, I have utilized RapidMiner Studio and an open dataset from data.gov about demographic distribution in New York. I will show some analysis by means of charts provided by RapidMiner and show some results.
TELAAH YURIDIS TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP KEHATI-HATIAN BANK DALAM AKTIVITAS PERBANKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Abubakar Lastuti , Handayani Tri
Published: July 2018

The main principle in banking activities is the prudential banking principle, which is regulated by Act No. 10/1998 on Amendment of Act No. 7/1992 concerning Banking as well as in Law No. 21/2008 concerning Sharia Banking. This prudential banking principle in practice is often normally interpreted, i.e only related to the provision of bank credit, or sometimes misinterpreted, resulting in a misperception of how and when this principle is applied in banking activities. This research uses the normative juridical approach with analytical descriptive research specification. Data were analyzed by qualitative juridical. Based on the research result, prudential banking principle must be applied starting from an institutional level, banking process, and services, including in banking credit. Banks are required to ensure compliance with regulations, including standard operating procedures issued by banks.
The Dative Case for Comprehension-Based Grammar Teaching
Authors: Journal Arab World English , Ikbal Zeddari
Published: July 2018

This paper presents a comprehension-based model for explicit grammar instruction. It is argued that the process of grammar teaching and learning can better be treated as a communicative event with content drawn from pedagogically relevant aspects of contrastive linguistic analyses of the first language (L1) and the the second language (L2). Within a task-based pedagogy, L2 learners can be engaged in concept-forming activities that allow them to develop an understanding of the target grammatical features to facilitate later interlanguage restructuring. This model is illustrated with an exercise in the English dative alternation based on a contrastive analysis of this lexico-syntactic phenomenon in English, the target language and Moroccan Arabic, the students’ L1.
Eighteen-month-olds selectively generalize words from accurate speakers to novel contexts
Authors: Luchkina Elena , Sobel David , Morgan James
Published: July 2018

The present studies examine whether and how 18-month-olds use informants' accuracy to acquire novel labels for novel objects and generalize them to a new context. In Experiment 1, two speakers made statements about the labels of familiar objects. One used accurate labels and the other used inaccurate labels. One of these speakers then introduced novel labels for two novel objects. At test, toddlers saw those two novel objects and heard an unfamiliar voice say one of the labels provided by the speaker. Only toddlers who had heard the novel labels introduced by the accurate speaker looked at the appropriate novel object above chance. Experiment 2 explored possible mechanisms underlying this difference in generalization. Rather than making statements about familiar objects' labels, both speakers asked questions about the objects' labels, with one speaker using accurate labels and the other using inaccurate labels. Toddlers' generalization of novel labels for novel objects was at chance for both speakers, suggesting that toddlers do not simply associate hearing the accurate label with the reliability of the speaker. We discuss these results in terms of potential mechanisms by which children learn and generalize novel labels across contexts from speaker reliability.
Social Media and the Quality of Subjective Well-Being; Counseling Perspective in Digital Era
Authors: Ardi Zadrian , Sukmawati Indah
Published: July 2018

Various studies in the information technology revealed that there has been a change in the trend of internet use in recent years. Internet users in the world prefer to spend time accessing the internet through the social media. Social media with a variety of platforms provides special communities with their own uniqueness and allows users to share lots of content. The members involves creates a new social community with various phenomena, both positive and negative. Counselors in the millennium era are required to have the insight andknowledge that is qualified to deal with the well being conditions of individuals from activities in social media. Counselors are also required to have specific skills in providing handling with the condition of well being individuals related to the impact of activities on social media.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN PADA PT PANCARAN LOGISTIK INDONESIA
Authors: kholifah Nur
Published: July 2018

Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan yang dilakukan atau diterapkan oleh direktur kepemimpinan PT Pancaran Logistik Indonesia dengan menggunakan 3 jenis gaya kepemimpinan yaitu: Gaya kepemimpinan otokratis, gaya kepemimpinan demokratis, dan gaya kepemimpinan kendali bebas. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Obyek yang diteliti adalah gaya kepemimpinan pada PT Pancaran Logistik Indonesia
FAKTOR PENYEBAB PERBEDAAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) ANTARA PESERTA DIDIK YANG BERASAL DARI KELUARGA GURU DAN BURUH TANI
Authors: Maulana Olan
Published: July 2018

Pendidikan adalah sebagai usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran untuk peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya untuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, serta keterampilan yang diperlukan dirinya dan masyarakat. Orang tua memiliki peran yang penting dalam kemajuan dan prestasi belajar anak atau peserta didik, begitu juga status sosial orang tua akan turut mempengaruhi prestasi belajar peserta didik termasuk terhadap prestasi belajar. Oleh sebab itu penulis mengajukan rumusan masalah “Faktor apa yang menyebabkan prestasi belajar peserta didik yang berasal dari keluarga guru lebih rendah dari pada prestasi belajar peserta didik yang berasal dari keluarga buruh tani di SMAN 1 Gunung Sugih Kabupaten Lampung Tengah”?. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan perbedaan prestasi belajar PAI antara peserta didik yang berasal dari keluarga guru dan buruh tani. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang bersifat kualitatif deskriptif, di dalam menghimpun dan mengumpulkan data dari lokasi penelitian, digunakan beberapa alat pengumpul data di antaranya metode interview sebagai metode pokok, kemudian metode observasi, dan dokumentasi sebagai metode pendukung, sedangkan dalam menganalisa data penulis menggunakan cara induktif.Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terkait prestasi belajar Peserta didik yang berasal dari keluarga guru dan buruh tani di SMAN 1 Gunung Sugih. Prestasi belajar Peserta didik yang berasal dari keluarga buruh tani lebih baik bila dibandingkan dengan prestasi belajar Peserta didik yang berasal dari keluarga guru. Faktor yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar Peserta didik yaitu : Kurangnya kesadaran diri terhadap betapa pentingnya belajar di sekolah maupun dirumah, keterbatasan dari segi materi dan dukungan dari orang tua bagi Peserta didik yang berasal dari buruh tani tidak menjadi kendala yang begitu berat dalam meraih prestasi belajar yang baik.
dyncomp: an R package for Estimating the Complexity of Short Time Series
Authors: Kaiser Tim
Published: July 2018

As non-linear time series analysis becomes more and more wide-spread, measures that can be applied to short time series with relatively low temporal resolution are in demand. The author introduces a complexity parameter for time series based on fluctuation and distribution of values, as well as its R implementation. This parameter is validated with a known chaotic dynamic system. It is shown that the parameter’s validity approaches or even surpasses that of most similar measures. In another step of validation, data from time series of daily ratings of anxiety and depression symptoms is used to show the utility of the proposed measure.
Helical Flocculator
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: July 2018

A rare flocculator in water treatment but has a good enough in performance of a laboratory scale. If applied by water enterprise, this unit would be placed in front of office because of its art and artistic.
Effectiveness and equity of Payments for Ecosystem Services: Real-effort experiments with Vietnamese land users
Authors: Loft Lasse , Gehrig Stefan , Le Dung Ngoc , Rommel Jens
Published: July 2018

Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) are widespread in conservation policy. In PES, environmental effectiveness and social equity are often perceived as conflicting goals. Empirical studies on the relationship between popular design features, such as payment differentiation and payment conditionality, and effectiveness and equity are scarce. Further, they struggle with measuring and separating ecological and equity outcomes. In this study, we combine two incentivized lab-in-the-field experiments with 259 land users from eight villages in North-Western Vietnam to assess both individual conservation effort and community-level equity perceptions under four different PES designs. Effort is measured in a real-effort task with real-world environmental benefits; equity perceptions about payment designs in the real-effort task are measured in a coordination game. We demonstrate that payment design affects both effort and equity perceptions. Payments which are differentiated and are solely conditional on individuals’ contributions of effort are perceived as most equitable. They are also more effective in motivating conservation effort than other designs, although the differences are small and not significant for all comparisons. By working out the positive correlation of effectiveness and equity across the four payment schemes, we show that these objectives are not necessarily conflicting goals in incentive-based conservation policy. Further, we can show that women exert greater conservation efforts. We discuss how greater equity and effectiveness could be achieved with reforms towards more input-based distribution criteria in Vietnam’s PES legislation and the limitations and opportunities of the experimental paradigm for research on PES.
PROBLEMÁTICA AMBIENTAL DEL RÍO MANZANARES Y LA ZONA COSTERA DE CUMANÁ
Authors: Senior William James , Castañeda J. , Martínez Gregorio
Published: July 2018

El río Manzanares con sus afluentes constituye una cuenca aislada, perteneciente a la gran cuencadel Caribe (figura 1). Nace en el cerro Turimiqire a una altura superior a 2000 m sobre el nivel delmar y desemboca en la entrada del Golfo de Cariaco, ejerciendo una gran influencia hacia el ladooccidental de la costa de Cumaná, la cual se encuentra ubicada entre los 64º 24' latitud Norte, 64º10' longitud Oeste y los 10º 30' latitud Norte y 64º 20' longitud Oeste. Su hoya hidrógrafica cubre unaextensión aproximada de 165.210 hectáreas.Este cuerpo fluvial de gran importancia en la región Nor-Oriental del país, recibe por su margenderecho 9 ríos, 13 riachuelos y quebradas y por el izquierdo 14 ríos principales y 6 secundarios(Senior, 1994). El aporte anual de su escorrentia se estima en 600 millones de m3, la cual se reparteentre la zona del aliviadero, sector donde se produce una gran sedimentación y su desembocaduraoriginal, pero en los últimos años (1980-1991), se ha incrementado en más de un 20% (770.689 x106 m3; (Aguilera,1976; Alvarado, 1976; Senior, 1994; León 1995 ).
Cross-Fertilizing Deep Web Analysis and Ontology Enrichment
Authors: Oita Marilena , Amarilli Antoine , Senellart Pierre
Published: July 2018

Deep Web databases, whose content is presented as dynamically-generated Web pages hidden behind forms, have mostly been left unindexed by search engine crawlers. In order to automatically explore this mass of information, many current techniques assume the existence of domain knowledge, which is costly to create and maintain. In this article, we present a new perspective on form understanding and deep Web data acquisition that does not require any domain-specific knowledge. Unlike previous approaches, we do not perform the various steps in the process (e.g., form understanding, record identification, attribute labeling) independently but integrate them to achieve a more complete understanding of deep Web sources. Through information extraction techniques and using the form itself for validation, we reconcile input and output schemas in a labeled graph which is further aligned with a generic ontology. The impact of this alignment is threefold: first, the resulting semantic infrastructure associated with the form can assist Web crawlers when probing the form for content indexing; second, attributes of response pages are labeled by matching known ontology instances, and relations between attributes are uncovered; and third, we enrich the generic ontology with facts from the deep Web.
Especiación de metales pesados en la fracción disuelta de las aguas superficiales de la cuenca baja y la pluma del Río Manzanares, Estado Sucre, Venezuela
Authors: Martínez Gregorio , Senior William James , Márquez Arístide
Published: July 2018

This paper reports on the speciation of heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Cr, Cu, Ni, Mn, Fe, and Zn) in the surface water dissolvedfraction of the low basin and plume of the Manzanares River, in the state of Sucre, Venezuela, based on data taken at 22 stationsfrom July 1996 to June 1997. The total metal concentrations in the dissolved phase ranged from below detection levels to 0.01,0.02, 0.02, 0.10, 0.10, 1.03, 2.56, and 5.13 μmol L–1 for Cd, Pb, Cr, Cu, Ni, Mn, Fe, and Zn, respectively. Overall, the metalsstudied revealed a nonconservative behavior with removal at low salinities, likely due to anthropogenic contributions and toflocculation on account of Fe- and Mn-oxyhydroxide formation resulting from the shifts in pH and ion forces that ensue whenthe fresh waters of the river meet the marine water mass of the Gulf of Cariaco. The heavy metals in the dissolved fraction, inboth free and hydrated form, had a composition in which the largest proportions were associated with humic acids, thus beingmore readily available to organisms.
Mixed Emotions: Network Analyses of Intra-Individual Co-occurrences Within and Across Situations
Authors: Moeller Julia , Ivcevic Zorana , Brackett Marc A. , White Arielle E.
Published: July 2018

This study revisits the structure of emotions by employing a co-occurrence network analysis. While previous studies have examined the structure of emotions primarily through inter-individual correlations, we investigated how often and which specific positive and negative emotions occur together within individuals. Two studies were conducted with high school students, one (N=21,678) using retrospective emotion measures (open-ended questions and 28 rated items) and the other (N = 472) using in-the-moment emotion measures (experience sampling).As in previous studies, positive and negative emotion ratings were negatively correlated across individuals, and this negative correlation became stronger when measurement error was controlled. Nevertheless, network analyses of both the open-ended responses and of emotion rating scales found frequent co-occurrences between both positive and negative emotions within individuals and within situations. Across all networks, happy, tired, and stressed were among the most frequent emotions that occurred together with emotions of opposite valence. The network analyses presented in this article open new directions to the long-lasting debate about the structure of emotions by revealing co-occurrences that inter-individual correlations would not show.
Aspek Hukum Sewa Beli Mobil (Suatu Studi Kasus)
Authors: Qamar Nurul
Published: July 2018

STATUS: POSTPRINTSebuah studi kasus yang menggambarkan tentang perkembangan hukum dalam ruang lingkup hukum perdata, dengan menelaah sudut pandang hukum terhadap sewa beli mobil.
Variational Bayesian parameter estimation techniques for the general linear model
Authors: Starke Ludger , Ostwald Dirk
Published: July 2018

Variational Bayes (VB), variational maximum likelihood (VML), restricted maximum likelihood (ReML), and maximum likelihood (ML) are cornerstone parametric statistical estimation techniques in the analysis of functional neuroimaging data. However, the theoretical underpinnings of these model parameter estimation techniques are rarely covered in introductory statistical texts. Because of the widespread practical use of VB, VML, ReML, and ML in the neuroimaging community, we reasoned that a theoretical treatment of their relationships and their application in a basic modelling scenario may be helpful for both neuroimaging novices and practitioners alike. In this technical study, we thus revisit the conceptual and formal underpinnings of VB, VML, ReML, and ML and provide a detailed account of their mathematical relationships and implementational details. We further apply VB, VML, ReML, and ML to the general linear model (GLM) with non-spherical error covariance as commonly encountered in the first-level analysis of fMRI data. To this end, we explicitly derive the corresponding free energy objective functions and ensuing iterative algorithms. Finally, in the applied part of our study, we evaluate the parameter and model recovery properties of VB, VML, ReML, and ML, first in an exemplary setting and then in the analysis of experimental fMRI data acquired from a single participant under visual stimulation.
Entering the Mountains to Rule the Aborigines: Taiwanese Aborigine Education and the Colonial Encounter
Authors: Friedman P. Kerim
Published: July 2018

Just as Native American education policy in post-Civil War United States was shaped by the thirst for land during a period of rapid westward expansion, so too was Aborigine education policy in Taiwan shaped by the forces which drew first the Qing, and later the Japanese into the rugged terrain of the high Central Mountain Range and the remote plains of the East Coast. Education policy was central to U.S. territorial expansion because "the willingness of Indians to sell their land" was assumed to be "directly proportionate to their ability to acquire civilized ways" (Adams 1988: 16). Whereas in the U.S. case these "civilized ways" were defined in terms Protestant ideology and an agricultural lifestyle, during the late Qing dynasty Confucianism and wet paddy rice farming served a similar purpose. The civilizing mission was no less central during Japanese rule, although loyalty to the Emperor replaced Confucianism. While the civilizing mission remained constant throughout the entire period, spanning from 1874 to 1945, there were important differences in implementation which had profound effects on the incorporation of Aborigines into the state. The arrival of the Colonial Japanese Government in 1895 marked an important turning point, bringing a new urgency to the task of occupying the mountain territories. And the start of the Sino-Japanese War of 1937 crated a need for loyal subjects willing to die for the Emperor. Taiwan's unique geography mattered too, with education policies in the Central Range differing from those on the East Coast. Accordingly, this chapter is organized around three time periods: late Qing (1874-1945), prewar (1895-1937) and wartime Japanese rule (1937-1945), with differences in education policy between the Mountains and the East Coast highlighted whenever possible.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap kinerja karyawan matahari departemen store tunjungan plaza surabaya
Authors: crush Dimas.crush
Published: July 2018

Tujuan dari study ini adalah menganalisis apakah gaya kepemimpinan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karywan di Matahari DepartemenT Store Tunjungan Plaza Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif kaera penghitungan data menggunakan angka dan bantuan software spss. Sample data ialah karyawan aktif matahari departemen store dengan jumlah sample 70 responden . Metode pengambilan data dengan cara pembagian kuiseoner kemudian di ambil kesimpulan dari hasil tersebut. Dari faktor-faktor yang di teliti dapat disimpulkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai matahari. Kemudian dari hasil penelitian dapat di simpulkan bahwa karyawan matahari perlu memiliki pemimpi yang berjiwa demokratis sehingga mampu meningkatkan kinerja karyawan itu sendiri.
5-Hydroxymethylfurfural Oxidation over Supported Metal Catalysts
Authors: Bowman Sara D.
Published: July 2018

One molecule often cited as a key building block chemical in the development of a biorenewables-based chemicals industry is 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). Derived from fructose and glucose, HMF can be oxidized to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA), a potential replacement for the non-renewable polyethylene terephthalate monomer comprising PET plastics. The oxidation of HMF with dioxygen over Pt and Au catalysts in aqueous solution offers an environmentally benign process for the production of renewables-based plastics.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN SM TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN OMSET PENJUALAN PADA CGS MALL SURABAYA
Authors: pertiwi dwi retno
Published: July 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan gaya kepemimpinan SM dalam mengembangkan kinerja karyawan CGS Mall Surabaya.Dalam penelitian ini dijelaskan mengenai permasalahan yang ada pada kinerja karyawan dan mengenai omset yang menurun pada CGS Mall Surabaya.Metode deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan data secara rinci dan aktual yang memberikan perbandingan mengenai yang dilakukan dalam menentukan solusi menghadapi suatu permasalahan.Dalam prakteknya metode ini lebih menekankan pada observasi lapangan dengan kondisi alamiah.Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode deskriptif untuk memberikan penjelasan mengenai pengaruh kepemimpinan SM terhadap kinerja karyawan dan permasalahan omset penjualan yang menurun.Maka rendahnya dari tahun sebelumnya disebabkan beberapa hal seperti harga komoditas yang tidak bertambah,upah segmen menengah kebawah tidak berubah,dan terjadi shifting perubahan perilaku belanja.Dan dapat dijadikan referensi SM untuk membuat suatu situs belanja online yang memberikan kemudahan dalam berbelanja bagi pelanggan.
Makalah Jagung Manis
Authors: BAHRUM SOFIAN
Published: July 2018

Makalah Jagung Manis
Belajar Merancang Event
Authors: Hermawan Hary
Published: July 2018

Event yang berlangsung sukses tentu merupakan hasil dari penerapan sistem manajemen pengelolaan yang tepat (efektif dan efisien), yang diterapkan oleh pengelola yang cerdas. Pengelola yang saya maksud disini adalah penggerak atau inisiator adalah masyarakat, komunitas, maupun event organizer professional. Sedangkan strategi yang saya maksud adalah mengenai “bagaimana suatu event dapat terselenggara dengan sukses”sehingga pada akhirnya akan membawa keuntungan kepada pengelola baik berupa keuntungan materi maupun non materi. Keuntungan materi adalah keuntungan yang diperoleh dari hasil laba dalam bahasa event sering disebut saldo event yang berwujud uang. Keuntungan materi dapat diperoleh dengan cara penggunaan modal yang efisien. Sedangkan keuntungan secara non materi adalah kepuasan batin dan kebanggan pengelola atas suksesnya acara, semakin banyaknya relasi, serta meningkatnya populeritas dan citra positif suatu daerah tempat dimana event tersebut berlangsung. Kelancaran pelaksanaan event tentunya berkaitan dengan kinerja sistem pengelolaan yang efektif.
Pengaruh Daya Tarik Wisata Terhadap Minat Kunjungan Ulang Wisatawan di Museum Benteng Vredeberg
Authors: Diniyah Fitrotud
Published: July 2018

Latar belakang rencana penelitian di Museum Benteng Vredeberg
Self-Quantification of Body and Health - An Explorative Study of Epistemological Relations to Data Among Self-Tracking Individuals
Authors: Hagen Niclas , Kasperowski Dick
Published: July 2018

AbstractThe current development of mobile digital technologies creates increasing possibilities forcreating big data and to quantify the self. But what are individual’s relations to these data on theself? In trying to tentatively answer this question, this article explores self-quantification byanalysing epistemological relations to body and health data among members of the QuantifiedSelf (QS) movement. The empirical material consists of videos of presentations by members ofthe QS where they present their ambitions to quantify themselves to their larger QS-community.The concept of mechanical objectivity (Daston and Galison, 2007) is applied to capture thedifferent relations to data that emerge out of these accounts on the use of mobile digitaltechnologies for self-quantifications of the individual body through data. Four categories of howindividual presenters describe their acquisition of, and how they relate to data emerge in theanalysis: the collector, the self-experimentalist, the toolmaker and the empowered.
Putting Operating Principles (What) Before Conditions (How and When) to Improve Theorizing: S - S versus S - R learning in Evaluative Conditioning
Authors: Sweldens Steven
Published: July 2018

I argue that theorizing in evaluative conditioning has paid insufficient attention to distinguishing what is learned (operating principles) from how and when the learning takes place (operating conditions). In terms of its operating principles, EC effects can be established both via stimulus – stimulus (S – S) and via stimulus – evaluative response (S – R) associations. Operating conditions of EC that have received a lot of attention are the famous features of automaticity (awareness, intentionality, controllability, resource efficiency). A lot of research in our field has focused on investigating operating conditions, without specifying operating principles, which limits the interpretability of previous work, especially if conflicting findings arise. I call for putting the principles before the conditions, and to approach EC theorizing in a more piecemeal manner, from the ground up. I believe for now we should treat the operating principles and operating conditions as orthogonal, and do not assume that only certain processes can lead to certain representations. Evidently, this calls for a lot of future research, and theorizing that is more focused and precise. By specifying and testing clearly both operating principles and conditions, our theories will be (initially) smaller in scope, but likely more verifiable.
Teori kepemimpinan
Authors: sugus permen
Published: July 2018

Manusia merupakan makhluk sosial yang tidak dapat hidup sendiri dan manusia diciptakan untuk menjadi seorang pemimpin didunia.Didalam kehidupan nyata, manusia harus selalu berinteraksi dan beradaptasi dengan sesama maupun dengan lingkungan.Karena manusia merupakan makhluk sosial yang tidak dapat hidup sendirisehingga manusia harus hidup berkelompok, baik dalam kelompok besar maupun dalam kelompok kecil.Hal itu ditujukan agar manusia dapat bersosisalisasi dengan sesamanya manupun lingkungannya.Oleh sebab itu diantara para anggota kelompok tentulah membutuhkan seseorang yang bisa memimpin kelompok itu, sebab jika tidak ada pemimpin maka akan terpecah belah lah kelompok tersebut. Untuk mengelolanya, diperlukan pemimpin yang mempunyai jiwa kepemimpinan yang baik serta dapat menjadi panutan untuk anggota kelompoknya.Pemimpin adalah figur seseorang yang bijaksana, berani mengambil keputusan dan yang paling penting berwibawa dan bisa memimpin untuk mencapai tujuan bersama.
2003. Archaeology to the Rescue: The Benefits of Interdisciplinary Research on the Abbasid Period in Palestine (Hebrew)
Authors: Nol Hagit
Published: July 2018

The article questions the Abbasid "Decline paradigm" in Palestine through the archaeological evidence of three cities in modern Israel.
The C-Test: A Valid Measure to Test Second Language Proficiency?
Authors: Khoshdel Fahimeh
Published: July 2018

The C-Test is a gap-filling test belonging to the family of the reduced redundancy tests which is used as an overall measure of general language proficiency in a second or a native language. There is no consensus on the construct underlying the C-Test and many researchers are still puzzled by what is actually activated when examinees take a C-Test. The purpose of the present study is to cast light on this issue by examining the factors that contribute to C-Test item difficulty. A number of factors were selected and entered into regression model to predict item difficulty. Linear logistic test model was also used to support the results of regression analysis. Findings showed that the selected factors only explained 12 per cent of the variance in item difficulty estimates. Implications of the study for C-Test validity and application are discussed.
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Dalam Penanggulangan Cybercrime di Bidang Kesusilaan
Authors: Djanggih Hardianto
Published: July 2018

Article Published Jurnal Media Hukum, Volume 1, Nomor 2, September 2013, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tompotika LuwukTulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis teknologi informasi bagi masyarakat memiliki dampak positif sekaligus memiliki dampak negatif. Dampak negatif teknologi informasi adalah munculnya kejahatan bersaranakan teknologi informasi, yaitu cyber crime. Cyber crime yang memiliki dampak negatif bagi proses pendidikan moral, nilai, budi pekerti, watak dan pendidikan agama adalah cyber crime di bidang kesusilaan yaitu cyber sex dan cyber (child) pornography. Sebabnya adalah cyber sex dan cyber (child) pornography memiliki pengaruh yang sangat kuat terhadap pengguna teknologi. Oleh karena itu cyber sex dan cyber (child) pornography harus ditanggulangi dengan cara rasional. Salah satu usaha yang rasional trsebut adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan kebijakan hukum pidana. Hasil tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa perangkat hukum saat ini memiliki kelemahan yuridis, yakni KUHP dan UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2008, yaitu terbatasnya berlakunya hukum pidana hanya di wilayah Indonesia sebagai konsekuensi asas teritorial. Undang-undang khusus juga tidak terlepas dari kelemahan seperti tidak adanya ketentuan pemidanaan yang pada akhirnya mempersulit dan menghambat penegakan hukum terhadap cyber crime bidang kesusilaan.
Tingkat Kesadaran Privasi Atas Masalah Keamanan Informasi (Lack Of Security Awareness)
Authors: Batmetan John Reimon
Published: July 2018

Selalu ada aspek negatif dari sebuah pemanfaatan teknologi. Teknologi informasi tidak lepas dari masalah ini. Ada banyak manfaat dari teknologi informasi. Sayangnya salah satu aspek negatifnya adalah masalah keamanan (security). Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan bertambahnya layanan online yang diakses oleh masyarakat, istilah privasi menjadi lebih familiar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengukur pemahaman Mahasiswa tentang pentingnya pemahaman tentang kebijakan privasi pada layanan publik. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode survey. Survey dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data hasil survei mahasiswa PTIK UNIMA. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara langsung (tatap muka) maupun secara online (tanpa tatap muka). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa menyadari pentingnya keamanan privasi dalam layanan public, mahasiswa juga menyadari resiko yang dapat terjadi jika melakukan pelanggaran dalam kebijakan privasi orang lain. Namun tidak sedikit juga mahasiswa yang merasa tidak peduli dengan keamanan privasi mereka.
KARAKTERISTIK PETANI PADI PROVINSI RIAU : ANALISIS CLUSTER DAN BIPLOT
Authors: Nizar Rini , Ariyanto Anto
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik profil petani padi pengguna pupuk subsidi dengan analisis cluster dan biplot. Dengan mengetahui kluster karakteristik ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah dalam menentukan implementasi kebijakan subsidi pupuk dalam upaya peningkatan produksi dan pendapatan petaniMetode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dimana pemilihan responden berdasarkan pertimbangan peneliti yaitu kepada petani padi yang memperoleh pupuk bersubsidi yang diambil di tujuh Kabupaten di Provinsi Riau yaitu, Kabupaten Siak, Kampar, Rokan Hilir, Rokan Hulu, Indragiri Hilir, Indragiri Hulu, dan Kuantan Sengigi. Pada tiap Kabupaten diambil para petani sebanyak 15 petani pada sentra padi disetiap Kabupaten. Jumlah total petani yang diperoleh berjumlah 105 responden.Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis gerombol (cluster) dan analisis biplot. Analisis gerombol adalah salah satu analisis eksploratif peubah ganda yang bertujuan menggerombolkan n buah objek pengamatan ke dalam k gerombol berdasarkan p peubah, sehingga keragaman di dalam gerombol lebih kecil dibandingkan keragaman antar gerombol. Sedangkan biplot merupakan analisis deskriptif dimensi ganda yang dapat menyajikan secara simultan segugus obyek pengamatan dan peubah dalam suatu grafik pada suatu bidang dua dimensi sehingga ciri-ciri peubah dan obyek pengamatan serta posisi relatif antar obyek pengamatan dengan peubah dapat dianalisis.Hasil penelitian Karakteristik profil petani padi di Provinsi Riau dapat dikelompokkan menjadi 3 kelompok yaitu kelompok pertama adalah Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, Kampar dan Inhu; Kelompok Kedua adalah Kabupaten Rokan Hilir dan Kelompok 3 adalah Kabupaten Siak, Kuansing dan Indragiri Hilir. Karakteristik bertani petani padi di Provinsi Riau dapat dikelompokkan menjadi 3 kelompok yaitu kelompok pertama adalah Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, Kampar dan Inhu; Kelompok Kedua adalah Kabupaten Siak dan Kelompok 3 adalah Kabupaten Rokan Hilir, Kuantan singingi dan Indragiri Hilir. Karakteristik penggunaan pupuk pada petani padi di Provinsi Riau dapat dikelompokkan menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok pertama adalah Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, Kampar, Inhu, Siak, Rokan Hilir, dan Indragiri Hilir. Selanjutnya kelompok kedua hanya Kabupaten Kuantan singingi. Karakteristik pelaksanaan kebijakan pupuk subsidi, diperoleh 4 kelompok yang terbentuk, Kelompok 1, terdiri dari Kabupaten Rokan hulu, Rokan hilir, dan Indragiri hilir, kelompok 2 hanya Kabupaten Kampar, kelompok 3 terdiri dari Kabupaten Indragiri hulu dan Siak, dan kelompok 4, hanya Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi.Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, merupakan kabupaten yang paling berhasil dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan subsidi pupuk di Propinsi Riau, bagi petani padi. Hal ini di indikasikan telah tepat jumlah, harga, jenis dan waktu di daerah ini.
That Was Close! Reward Reporting of Cybersecurity "Near Misses"
Authors: Bair Jonathan , Bellovin Steven M. , Manley Andrew , Reid Blake , Shostack Adam
Published: July 2018

The proliferation of connected devices and technology provides consumers immeasurable amounts of convenience, but also creates great vulnerability. In recent years, we have seen explosive growth in the number of damaging cyber-attacks. 2017 alone has seen the Wanna Cry, Petya, Not Petya, Bad Rabbit, and of course the historic Equifax breach, among many others. Currently, there is no mechanism in place to facilitate understanding of these threats, or their commonalities. While information regarding the causes of major breaches may become public after the fact, what is lacking is an aggregated data set, which could be analyzed for research purposes. This research could then provide clues as to trends in both attacks and avoidable mistakes made on the part of operators, among other valuable data.One possible regime for gathering such information would be to require disclosure of events, as well as investigations into these events. Mandatory reporting and investigations would result better data collection. This regime would also cause firms to internalize, at least to some extent, the externalities of security. However, mandatory reporting faces challenges that would make this regime difficult to implement, and possibly more costly than beneficial. An alternative is a voluntary reporting scheme, modeled on the Aviation Safety Reporting System housed within NASA, and possibly combined with an incentive scheme. Under it, organizations that were the victims of hacks or “near misses” would report the incident, providing important details, to some neutral party. This database could then be used both by researchers and by industry as a whole. People could learn what does work, what does not work, and where the weak spots are.
KEPEDULIAN EKONOMI PERTANIAN
Authors: Ali Mahrus , Purwanti Sri , Hidayati Sri , Nurlina  , Hariyadi Bambang Wicaksono
Published: July 2018

Semua usaha pertanian pada dasarnya adalah kegiatan ekonomi sehingga memerlukan dasar-dasar pengetahuan yang sama akan pengelolaan tempat usaha, pemilihan benih/bibit, metode budidaya, pengumpulan hasil, distribusi produk, pengolahan dan pengemasan produk, dan pemasaran.
Sprache. In S. Andresen, C. Hunner-Kreisel, & S. Fries (Eds.), Erziehung. Ein interdisziplinäres Handbuch (pp. 162-169). Stuttgart: Metzler.
Authors: De Ruiter Laura Edwina
Published: July 2018

This chapter (in German) describes the milestones of first language acquisition with a focus on German, as well as the role of education in language acquisition, and its relation to literacy acquisition.
Group Influences on Engaging Self-control: Children Delay Gratification and Value It More When Their In-Group Delays and Their Out-Group Doesn’t
Authors: Doebel Sabine , Munakata Yuko
Published: July 2018

Self-control emerges in a rich sociocultural context. Do group norms around self-control influence the degree to which children use it? We tested this possibility by assigning 3-5 year-old children to a group, and manipulating their beliefs about in-group and out-group behavior on the classic marshmallow task. Across two experiments, children waited longer for two marshmallows when they believed their in group waited and their out-group did not, compared to children who believed their in-group did not wait and their out-group did. Group behavior influenced children to wait more, not less, as indicated by comparisons with a control condition that was assigned to a group but received no information about groups’ delay behavior (Expt 1). Children also subsequently valued delaying gratification more if their in-group waited and their out-group did not (Expt 2). Childhood self-control behavior and related developmental outcomes may be shaped by group norms around self control, which may be an optimal target for interventions.
Inquisitorial: Menelusuri Titik Terminal Keberangkatan Ilmu Pemerintahan Di Indonesia T. Fahrul Gafar, Zamhasari Jamil
Authors: ARISTO Jurnal
Published: July 2018

This research is a scientific effort to trace the historical footsteps of the birth, growth, and development of Government Science in Indonesia. The disclosure of the early phenomenon of science would certainly be the gateway in giving a pure understanding of that science. so that, the result of its inquiry can serve as one of the main sources/ references that provide complete and comprehensive information for further study of Government Science. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive type and with the library research form. In this study, the researcher observed the object of research through literature materials so that the theories underlying the problems in the field under study can be clearly revealed. With the selection of approaches, types, and forms of research, will certainly be able to reveal in depth how the historical roots of Government Science and able to emphasize the locus / position of Government Science among other state sciences.