bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Multiple Intelligence di MTs YPAK Cigugur
Authors: Milah Ai Robihatil , Hasanah Uswatun , Hilma Dede , Misbahhudin  , Andriyani Nanu , Purkon Usep , Masitoh Imas
Published: March 2024

Studi ini menyelidiki penerapan strategi pembelajaran berbasis Multiple Intelligences (MI) dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di MTs YPAK Cigugur. Metode Penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kepala sekolah dan siswa MTs YPAK Cigugur menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini. Analisis kualitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang dikumpulkan, yang mencakup penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pembelajaran berbasis Multiple Intelligences di MTs YPAK Cigugur berhasil, guru menggunakan berbagai macam aktivitas dan materi pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kecerdasan yang dimiliki oleh siswa.
Survei Pendapatan terhadap Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Nurjanah Dina Ilham , Patin Nopa Nur
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui survei pendapatan terhadap pengembangan sumber daya manusia, apakah pendapatan orang yang sedikit atau banyak yang mau mengembangkan dirinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Deskriptif. Selain itu, penelitian ini lebih luas menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data kuantitatif adalah jenis data yang dapat diukur dan dihitung. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah data primer. Data primer adalah data informasi yang diperoleh dari tangan pertama yang dikumpulkan secara langsung dari sumbernya dan merupakan data yang paling asli tanpa perlakuan statistik. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dan kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan yang paling banyak merasa setuju dengan pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia bisa meningkatkan motivasi, kepribadian dan keterampilan mereka di kisaran pendapatan 2.100.000-2.700.000 dan yang sangan setuju di kisaran 1.000.000-1.500.000.
Perkembangan dan Tantangan Industri Kecil Menegah (IKM) Tenun Sambas di Desa Sumber Harapan dan Dampaknya terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Nurhalimah  , Nurhasikin
Published: March 2024

Program IKM sering kali menyertakan pelatihan dan pendampingan untuk membantu pelaku mengembangkan keterampilan yang diperlukan dalam mengelola bisnis mereka. Ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam berbagai aspek bisnis, seperti pemasaran, manajemen keuangan, dan produksi. Pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat adalah hal yang penting dalam pembangunan suatu daerah maupun negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer, dengan melakukan wawancara bersama ketua pengurus rumah tenun   Sambas dan sekaligus menjabat sebagai ketua koperasi rantai mawar di desa sumber harapan, Penelitian ini berfokus pada Perkembangan Dan Tantangan Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) Tenun   Sambas di Desa Sumber Harapan dan dampaknya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Desa Sumber Harapan. Rumah Sentra industri kecil menengah (IKM) Tenun   Sambas di Desa Sumber Harapan dibangun pada tahun 2010, semenjak saat itu seiring dengan masuknya pemodal yang bermitra dengan Masyarakat dan pengrajin tenun sehingga, masyarakat di Desa Sumber Harapan terutama anggota koperasi Rantai mawar secara perlahan mengalami perubahan ekonomi yang signifikan, Peningkatan produktivitas dan pendapatan ini dapat meningkatkan ekonomi pengrajin tenun ,sehingga meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka. Sebagian besar pengrajin tenun belum memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang memadai dalam pemasaran online, hal ini mereka kesulitan dalam membuat konten promosi produk yang menarik dan merka masih belum mengetahui sistem pengelolaan toko berbasis online.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Assesmen Kurikulum Merdeka PAUD
Authors: Prastyo Danang , Iftitah Selfi Lailiyatul , Sari Lily Nur Indah , Priono Bagus
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan untuk membuat beberapa lembaga PAUD/TK yang di Pamekasan segera dapat mengimplementasikan atau memperbaiki penyusunan asesmen kurikulum  merdeka PAUD. Target kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Kecamatan Pademawu Kabupaten Pamekasan, Menumbuhkan motivasi guru untuk pengembangan dan penerapan Penyusunan Asesmen Kurikulum Merdeka di satuan PAUD dan Menciptakan pemahaman pengelola PAUD/TK terhadap dokumen-dokumen yang dibutuhkan dalam Penyusunan Asesmen Kurikulum Merdeka di satuan PAUD. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan kegiatan workshop ini  mampu memberikan gambaran secara konkrit terkait pelaksanaan penyusunan asesmen kurikulum PAUD sehingga diharapkan dapat memotivasi lembaga PAUD/TK  untuk dapat mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka PAUD dan untuk  meningkatkan mutu lembaga masing-masing melalui penerapan “Pelatihan Penyusunan Asesmen Kurikulum Merdeka PAUD
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Sebagai Upaya Deteksi Dini Penyakit Degeneratif di Kelurahan Sendangguwo
Authors: Dian NK
Published: March 2024

Modern lifestyle can make most people lazy about doing physical activities such as sports. Apart from that, unbalanced diet, work demands, stress due to economic factors and exposure to pollution which can trigger free radicals will cause changes in the body. These factors unconsciously trigger the emergence of degenerative diseases. Lifestyle changes in food consumption are triggered by busy work and fast food promotions, but are not balanced by knowledge. Degenerative disease refers to a health condition characterized by the progressive destruction of tissue over time. This disease cannot be cured, it can only be managed to relieve and improve symptoms. Without people realizing, this degenerative disease occurs at the productive stage of life and people only get themselves checked after symptoms appear.
Mathematical model for assessing glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Center, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, Misquith Anitha
Published: March 2024

Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and glycated albumin (GA) are vital markers for assessing glucose control in diabetes. This cross-sectional study involving 901 diagnosed type 2 diabetics aimed to compare calculated HbA1c, using the formula HbA1c = 2.6 + 0.03 × FBS (mg/dL), with directly measured HbA1c. Simultaneously, the study assessed the agreement between the two methods through regression analysis and explored correlations with various measures of glycemic control. The non-parametric Kolmogorov-Smirnov test indicated a non-normal data distribution, prompting appropriate statistical tests. Spearman’s correlation coefficient revealed a strong correlation of calculated HbA1c, calculated GA, and estimated average glucose with measured parameters. Wilcoxon rank sum test indicated a significant difference between directly measured and calculated HbA1c (Z -9.487033, p < 0.0001). Passing Bablok regression analysis showed a significant deviation from linearity. Despite the potential cost benefits in resource-poor settings, caution is advised regarding interchangeable use of calculated and directly measured HbA1c in clinical decision-making. Data shows the importance of robust analytical methods in glycemic control assessment, offering insights for managing type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Deep breathing exercises in easing educational stress among Indian high school students
Authors:   Department of Paediatric Nursing, Nootan College of Nursing, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat - 384315, India, Mahalakshmi B
Published: March 2024

The pervasive issue of stress among higher secondary students has emerged as a serious matter. Acknowledging the challenges posed by educational stress, this research explores holistic and accessible interventions, with a focus on the promising avenue of deep breathing exercises known for their effectiveness in promoting relaxation and reducing stress. The study employs a quasi-experimental design, comparing an experimental group engaged in daily deep breathing exercises with a control group following a regular routine. Sixty higher secondary students in Visnagar participate through purposive sampling, adhering to specific inclusion criteria. The intervention includes a pre-tested questionnaire to assess stress levels, the implementation of daily deep breathing exercises in the experimental group, and a post-intervention stress level reassessment in both groups. The findings reveal a notable reduction in stress levels post-intervention, particularly in the experimental group practicing deep breathing exercises. Statistically significant reductions in mean stress scores underscore the effectiveness of this intervention, with the experimental group demonstrating a significantly lower mean stress score compared to the control group. This study contributes vital insights into stress management strategies for higher secondary students, highlighting the efficacy of incorporating deep breathing exercises into their routine. The observed reductions in stress levels emphasize the potential benefits of practical stress reduction techniques within the educational milieu.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Peningkatan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Banyuwangi
Authors: Hendrik Probo Sasongko
Published: March 2024

Hypertension is often referred to as "The Silent Killer" because generally sufferers are not aware that they have high blood pressure, and only find out about it after complications occur. The aim of this research is to find out what risk factors influence increased blood pressure in the elderly at UPTmPSTW Banyuwangi.. This research was conducted using a quantitative research approach through surveys and primary data collection. The sample population consists of elderly people aged 60 years and over.. The results of the Chi Square analysis test for the three factors obtained a p-value for each factor, namely the BMI factor (nBody Mass Index) with a value of p=n0.018, the family history factor with a value of p=n0.008, the physical activity factor with a value of p=n0.014. it can be concluded that all three factors have a relationship with hypertension and the most dominant factor is BMI (Body Mass Index) with a value (nb/regression coefficient) of 0.153. The BMI factor (nBody Mass Index) appears as the most dominant factor contributing to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. Therefore, special attention must be given to weight management and diet in the elderly as an effective preventive measure.
Knowledge of Oral Prophylaxis and Dental Check-up Amongst Primary School Teachers in Lagos State: An Urban-rural Comparative Study
Authors: Castano Babalola , Sanni Adepeju , Dawodu Titilayo , Olanrewaju Olusoji , Oguntimehin Akinwale
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Background: Oral health knowledge of school teachers will influence the success of the strategy of the National Oral Health Policy at the Community level.

Aim: This study aimed to assess and compare the oral health knowledge in Urban and Rural areas of Lagos State.

Methodology: A cross-sectional study, using a multistage sampling technique to select 200 primary school teachers in both urban and rural areas. A pretested, self-administered questionnaire was used. Data was analysed using SPSS version 20. Descriptive and crude odd ratio were used, and p-value ⩽0.05 is significant.

Result: The mean age of the respondent is 39±10.92 and 47±7.56 for rural and urban areas respectively. More teachers were females in rural and urban areas. The ever-married were majority in both rural and urban areas. Majority had National Certificate of Education in rural and urban areas.  Urban teachers [55%] had adequate oral health knowledge and 63% in the rural had inadequate oral health knowledge.  Crude odd ratio revealed a significant association between geographical location and oral health knowledge [p=0.0102; OR=2.081]; marital status [p=0.0204; OR=0.26] and teaching experience [p=0.0442; ≤10years, OR=1.533; ≤15years, OR=2.130 and ˃16years, OR=3.179]. 

Conclusion: Primary school teachers in urban area showed adequate oral health knowledge than their counterparts in the rural area of Lagos State.
Factors that contribute to prolonged hospital stay after discharge among surgical patients in a tertiary hospital in North Central Nigeria
Authors: Akhiwu BENJA , AKHIWU Helen , NJEM Josiah Miner , Ojukwu Basil , NNAWUIHE Ukachi Chiwendu , Akoji ALU Solomon , ADOGA Agida Samuel , LADEINDE Akinola
Published: March 2024

Background: Surgical practice has hospitalization of patients for surgery and treatment as an inherent part of it; after which the patients are found fit for discharge. There is however a group of patients who remain on bed even after they have been deemed fit for discharge. This study aimed to determine the number of days surgical patients classified as having prolonged stay remain in hospital after they were deemed fit for discharge and identify the reasons for this.

Methods: Surgical patients still on bed more than 48 hours after they were discharged who consented to participate in the study were recruited.

Results: A total of 341 patients were recruited. The mean duration of stay after discharge was 17.6± 13 days. The specialty with the highest number of patients was Neurosurgery. Lack of finance and absence of a caregiver were the causes (96.5% and 3.5% respectively). The top three suggestions by patients on how to reduce prolonged hospital stay were bill waiver for indigent patients, reduced cost of health care services and financial aid by philanthropists.

Conclusion: The mean number of days patient remained in hospital after discharge was 17.6 days. Financial reasons and absence of a caregiver are the major reasons for prolonged hospital stay. There is a need for a multi-sectoral approach to improve enrollment in the National Health Insurance Scheme and provide social support for patients in need of care post-discharge to reduce the adverse effects of prolonged hospital stay on the hospital and patients.
Relationship between Quality of Marriages, Marital Counseling and Management of Oral Lesions among Married Female Worshippers attending Religious Worship Centers in South Western Population in Nigeria.
Authors: Oyetola Olufemi
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND/ AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

Quality of marriage is a strong indicator of human health. Happily married people tend to show signs of better health when compared to the unmarried. Women in unhappy homes are under chronic stress, they show impaired social behavior, mental stress disorders and cardiovascular diseases. Information on the effects of marriage on oral health is very scanty despite the huge influence of oral health care on the quality of life. 

 METHODOLODY

This is a longitudinal designed study of female religious worshippers in a south western state of Nigeria.  Religious Worship Centres (RWCs) were selected at random in the city. Married females in the selected RWCs were contacted through their leaders on the scheduled date. They were offered health education and were asked to complete a structured questionnaire on their oral health and quality of their marriages. Extra oral and intra oral examination were carried out and the findings recorded. Scaling and polishing, marital counseling with emphasis on the needs to maintain quality marriages, and appropriate routine dental treatments were delivered to all participants. Data analysis was done with STATA 16 software. Relationship between frequency of oral lesions before and after intervention was analyzed for using ttest, p >0.01.

RESULTS

A total of 113 married female religious worshippers participated in the study. Their mean age was 57.9 years SD 12.8. Majority (101, 92%) currently reside with their husbands, 2(2%) divorced and 7% widowed.  81 (71.7%) had good quality of marriages while 32 (28.3%) had poor quality of marriages. Oral lesions seen before intervention are periodontitis (30, 26.5%), xerostomia (25, 22.1%), mouth odour (22, 19.1%) and Orofacial/TMJ pain (27, 23.3%). Lesions are significantly more prevalent among those with poor quality of marriages. After intervention the prevalence of mouth odour, periodontitis, xerostomia and extra marital romantic relationship reduced significantly by 82% (p=0.04), 53% (p=0.001), 76% (p=0.001) and 89 %( p=0.024) respectively.

 CONSCLUSION

One third of married, self employed women in their fifth decade of life had poor quality of marriages.  Oral lesions are more prevalent among married women with poor quality of marriage and they also have 94.4% chance of getting involved in extra marital romantic relationship. Significant oral lessons were mouth odour, Orofacial pain, xerostomia and periodontitis. Treatment of oral lesions coupled with marital counseling significantly reduced the prevalence of oral lesions and enhanced their marital life.

Key words: Quality
Seizures Associated with Povidone-Iodine Impregnated Antral Pack in a Child: a Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Adetunji Samuel Gbenga , Obuekwe Oxoemene N , Iyorzor Stanley O , Sani Mohammed Ibrahim
Published: March 2024

This is a case of 11 years-old patient diagnosed of suppurative osteomyelitis of the right maxilla. He had incision and drainage with sequestrectomy under general anaesthesia, and povidone-iodine-impregnated antra pack. About 60 hours after surgery, patient began to have seizures, about 6 episodes on the first night, generalized, tonic-clonic, each lasting about 1 minute with post-ictal vomiting. An initial assessment of meningitis (to rule out cerebral abscess) was made. The seizure episodes which lasted for 3 days began to reduce gradually, and completely subsided 24 hours after the removal of the antra pack. However, when the patient had a CT scan with iodine-based contrast as requested by the paediatric neurologist (to rule out cerebral abscess), the episodes went up significantly again for another 24 hours, after which it began to reduce, till none was recorded 48 hours after contrast administration. Povidone-Iodine (PVI) slowly liberates free iodine to exhibit its broad range of microbicidal activity. However, depending on the amount of iodine absorbed, there is a possibility of iodine toxicity, with different systemic manifestations including seizures, especially in children. The seizure is believed to be a result of disruption in the blood-brain barrier by free iodine from PVI and the iodine-based contrast media. Therefore caution should be taken in using PVI as an antiseptic agent in antra packs or on any mucosa surface, especially in children.
Comparison of Pre-emptive Analgesic Effect of Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, and Placebo in Reducing Post-operative Pain in Intra-alveolar Tooth Extraction at The University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City. A Randomised Trial.
Authors: Okoh Mercy , OWOLABI JOSEPHINE OMO , EGBOR PETER E
Published: March 2024

Objective: Pain is one of the most common postoperative complications of extraction. Thus, this study is aimed at determining the pre-emptive effectiveness of paracetamol and ibuprofen in the management of post extraction pain.

Methods: A randomized, placebo‐controlled, single‐blinded comparative study of patients who needed intra-alveolar extraction of posterior teeth. Sixty‐nine patients aged 18 years and above were randomly assigned to one of three groups: (A) paracetamol 1g; (B) ibuprofen 400mg; and (C) placebo (calcium lactate) 300mg. Each of the three tablets was given 30 minutes before administration of the local anesthetic agent. The pain level was assessed using the visual analogue scale®. Chi-square (X²) test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with an appropriate post-hoc test was used. Level of significance was set at 95% (p-value < 0.05).

Results: Ibuprofen and paracetamol groups showed lower pain scores compared to placebo.  Although, there was no significant difference between the VAS scores at the post-operative period (P= 0.080). There was a significant difference in time taken for use of rescue medication among the three groups (p = 0.022), with those in placebo group 8 times more likely to use rescue medication relative to the analgesics.

Conclusion: The use of preemptive analgesics showed lower pain scores compared to placebo, and also significantly increased the time for use of rescue medication postoperatively.
Análise da mortalidade por acidente vascular cerebral no Brasil entre 2018 e 2021
Authors: Brasil Larissa Matioski , De Moura Peixoto Evellyn , Barros Gonçalves Ana Carolina , Natsumi Hamasaki Ueda Daniela , Da Silva Gomes Paulo Ricardo , Dellandrea Heloísa , Menezes de Araújo Jackson , Costa Kassouf Débora , Neto e Silva Fernanda Helena , Canali Locatelli Bellini Gabriela , Merss Carlos Eduardo , Santos Umbelino de Farias Débora , Serafim Espindola Renata , Souza da Silva Gisele
Published: March 2024

O aumento alarmante dos óbitos por Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) no Brasil entre 2018 e 2021 destaca a urgência de ações assertivas no âmbito da saúde pública. Com o AVC se consolidando como a principal causa de morte relacionada a doenças cerebrovasculares em 2022, é importante compreender sua prevalência pelo país. A análise revela disparidades de gênero, afetando predominantemente os homens, e uma distribuição significativa entre faixas etárias, sendo os indivíduos com 70 anos ou mais os mais impactados. Essa demografia específica aponta para a necessidade de estratégias preventivas e de conscientização direcionadas a esses grupos vulneráveis. As variações regionais, com destaque para a região Centro-Oeste e a notável incidência na região Nordeste, sublinham a importância de análises mais detalhadas e intervenções específicas adaptadas aos contextos locais. A compreensão das causas dessas disparidades é crucial para desenvolver políticas de saúde pública eficazes e personalizadas, levando em consideração as nuances socioeconômicas e de acesso à saúde. Diante desse cenário, é imprescindível que o Brasil atue proativamente para reverter essa tendência preocupante. A implementação de estratégias preventivas, o fortalecimento dos serviços de saúde e a promoção da conscientização pública são essenciais para criar um ambiente mais saudável e seguro para todos os brasileiros, independentemente da região em que residem. A superação desse desafio exige uma abordagem integrada, envolvendo governo, profissionais de saúde e a sociedade em geral, visando a redução do impacto do AVC e a promoção do bem-estar da população brasileira.
Chronic Pain and Comorbid Depression: A Narrative Review
Authors:   University of Miami/Miller School of Medicine and Fielding Graduate University, USA, Field Tiffany
Published: March 2024

This narrative review of research includes summaries of 44 papers on the comorbid conditions of chronic pain and depression that were published during the years 2022 and 2023. The publications of this period are primarily randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews/ meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials. Many of these are focused on the prevalence of chronic pain and depression which ranged from 7% to 25% in different age groups and in different countries. Many of the studies addressed the bidirectionality of chronic pain and depression and predictors including stress and inactivity. Ketamine was the most frequent intervention in this literature. And, the most frequent underlying mechanism was involvement of the amygdala. Surprisingly, very few studies focused on youth and on long-term effects of the comorbidity of chronic pain and depression. Methodological problems relate to the variability in the assessments of chronic pain and depression, the selfreport measures and the cross-sectional data that are not definitive about directionality of the chronic pain and depression relationship.
Mendorong Semangat Kewirausahaan Pada Nelayan Dan Petani Di Desa Kangga Kecamatan Langgudu
Authors: Amelia Rizky , Lorosae Teguh Anysor , - Nursani , Mulya Khas Sukma
Published: March 2024

Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan masyarakat Desa Kangga, mayoritas masyarakat mengeluhkan hasil perikanan dan perkebunan yang mereka hasilkan tidak mampu memberikan manfaat ekonomi yang layak. Melalui seminar kewirausahaan masyarakat Desa Kangga diharapkan memiliki semangat kewirausahaan agar mampu mengolah  hasil perikanan dan perkebunan yang dimiliki. Setelah menerima pengetahuan melalui kegiatan seminar kewirausahaan mitra pengabdian masyarakat dapat berpikir dan bertindak kreativ dan inovatif untuk meningkatkan daya jual produk olahan hasil pertanian dan perikanan
Upaya Peningkatan Pemasaran Dan Kualitas Produk Beras Kemasan Di UMKM Mantika Group Desa Bajo
Authors: Alkhair Alkhair , Khatimah Nur Husnul , Iksan Muammar
Published: March 2024

UMKM Mantika Group yang berada di RT. 005, RW. 002 Dusun Bajo Utara, Desa Bajo Kecamatan Soromandi Kabupaten Bima merupakan usaha kecil yang bergerak dibidang hasil pertanian khususnya gabah, produksi beras, dan penjualan beras kemasan. Permasalahan di UMKM ini adalah proses produksi masih menggunakan cara-cara manual, jangkauan pemasaran yang belum cukup luas dan dilakukan hanya berdasarkan pesanan pembeli, serta kurangnya pengetahuan pemilik usaha untuk memasarkan produk pada marketplace media sosial. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat (PKM) ini untuk memberikan edukasi kepada pemilik dan karyawan UMKM dalam meningkatkan jangkauan pemasaran dengan memanfaatkan sosial media dan menambah kualitas produksi. Adapun metode pelaksanaan adalah perencanaan program penyuluhan pemasaran digital marketing, pembuatan dan pengelolaan akun media sosial dan market place, memperkenalkan aplikasi-aplikasi desain grafis sebagai media promosi, pendampingan dalam proses pemasaran digital, serta pengujian dan evaluasi pemasaran digital. Untuk kualitas produk meliputi identifikasi masalah produk yang meliputi kualitas gabah, mesin penggilingan, pembersihan, dan pengemasan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah terciptanya akun media sosial seperti facebook, market place, dan juga fanspage yang dilengkapi dengan rincian foto, harga, varian, dan caption promosi yang kini dapat dijangkau oleh semua pengguna media sosial. Kini UMKM Mantika Group menjadi lebih mudah memasarkan produk, jangkauan pemasarannya semakin lebih luas, dan juga omset sudah semakin meningkat. Sedangkan hasil yang diperoleh dari peningkatan kualitas produk adalah pemilik UMKM lebih selektif memilih gabah yang berkualitas, ketika melakukan penggilingan memilih tempat penggilingan yang kualitas produksi berasnya baik, pembelian alat packaging dan pembersih beras sehingga para pembeli dan pelanggan merasa sangat puas dengan kualitas produk yang dipasarkan.
Pencegahan Kenakalan Remaja Melalui Workshop Generasi Sadar Kreativitas dan Inovasi di SMAN 1 Woha Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Hardinandar Fajrin , Ridwan  , Akbar Muhammad , Nursani  , Alkhair
Published: March 2024

Tindak pidana kriminal remaja di Kabupaten Bima masih cukup tinggi, sebabbanyak kasus kriminal yang melibatkan remaja. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwamasalah kenakalan remaja memang perlu mendapat perhatian serius. Untukmengawali pencegahan kenakalan remaja, khususnya di wilayah Woha DesaNisa, Komunitas Pencinta Generasi Desa Nisa mengadakan kolaborasi denganUniversitas Muhammadiyah Bima dalam kegiatan Workshop pencegahankenakalan remaja yang dilaksanakan di SMAN 1 Woha Kabupaten BimaTanggal 22 Februari 2023. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian KepadaMasyarakat (PKM) ini yaitu untuk untuk membangkitkan semangat inovasidan kreativitas dengan harapan perilaku menyimpang yang telah terbentukakibat dari pengaruh budaya setempat, psikologis, dan aspek sosial lainnyadapat terkikis. Metode PKM ini yaitu dengan mengadakan workshop denganbeberapa pembelajaran yaitu eksplorasi keterampilan dan pengetahuan,pembelajaran interaktif dan partisipatif dan prestest. Hasil dari kegiatan inidiketahui bahwa mayoritas peserta workshop kurang paham mengenaiteknolog AI, sedangkan beberapa peserta memahami terkait hukum, inovasidan kreativitas setelah diberikan pretest. Oleh karen itu perlu dilakukan aksilebih lanjut yaitu, 1) edukasi aplikatif terkait pelanggaran hukum bagi remaja,2) Pemerintah memberikan bantuan dan dukungan bagi lembaga atauorganisasi yang bergerak di bidang sosialisasi dan edukasi, dan 3) perluadanya workshop khusus yang membahas secara spesifik tentang penggunaanAI bagi generasi muda. Seluruh upaya tersebut dimaksudkan untukmengurangi dominasi pengaruh negatif yang mungkin saja mempengaruhipsikologi anak untuk melakukan tindankan kriminal (kenakalan remaja)..
Penggunaan Mediasi Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata Pertanahan Oleh Pemerintah Desa
Authors: Irawansah Didik , Jufrin  , Sukirman
Published: March 2024

Tujuan Pengabdian ini: pertama, Mendeskripsikan Pengaturan Penyelesaian Hukum Sengketa Tanah Berdasarkan Jalur Mediasi; kedua, Mendeskripsikan Efektifitas Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Oleh Pejabat Desa. Metode Penelitian hukum empiris (non doktrinal), pendekatan kasus dan kebijakan, Pengumpulan data menggunakan, Dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara dan memadukan dengan kajian kepustakaan terhadap dokumen-dokumen hukum yang relevan dengan objek yang diteliti, dan dianalisis secara deskriptif analisis. Hasil yang didapatkan Pertama, Penyelesaian sengketa Tanah melalui mediasi sangat efektif dilakukan sewalaupun terdapat keberhasilan yang cukup sedikit karena diakibatkan beberapa factor, sedangkan keterlibatan pihak pemerintah Pertanahan Kabupaten Bima dalam menyelesaikan sengketa pertanahan melalui jalur mediasi adalah sebagai mediator yaitu dengan cara memimpin diskusi, memelihara atau menjaga aturan-aturan perundangan, mendorong para pihak untuk menyampaikan masalah dan kepentingan secara terbuka, mendorong para pihak agar menyadari bahwa sengketa bukan pertarungan yang harus dimenangkan tetapi diselesaika. Kedua, Pola penyelesaian sengketa hukum oleh pejabat desa dalam penyelesaian sengketa  sebagai mediator adalah (1) Mengajukan pengaduan ke Kepala Dusun; (2) Kepala desa menghadirkan pihak-pihak yang bersengketa; (3) Mengumpulkan data; (4) Mediasi; (5) Keputusan; (6) Pihak yang menolak keputusan membawa kasus ke Camat; (7) Penyelesaian melalui Pengadilan. Pentingnya penelitian ini dilakukan karena Pertama, Di Desa Laju Kecamatan Langgudu sering terjadi Sengketa tanah setiap tahunnya. Kedua, Sengketa tanah tidak dapat diselesaikan di pengadilan, sebab masing-masing pihak merasa tidak mampu menghadirkan bukti otentik
Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual dan Perundungan Di Sekolah
Authors: Juhriati  , Amin Muhammad , Ahmad  , Imaduddin M. Asad
Published: March 2024

Kekerasan seksual merujuk pada tindakan yang melibatkan paksaan atau pelecehan seksual terhadap seseorang tanpa persetujuan mereka. Perundungan, atau sering disebut bullying, adalah tindakan agresif dan berulang yang dilakukan oleh satu individu atau sekelompok individu terhadap orang lain, dengan tujuan untuk menyakiti, merendahkan, atau mengintimidasi korban.  Kekerasan seksual dan perundungan sering terjadi di lingkungan sekolah. Anak-anak dan remaja rentan menjadi korban dan pelaku tindakan ini. Namun, karena sifat tabu dari masalah ini, banyak kasus tidak dilaporkan, sehingga statistik yang ada mungkin tidak mencerminkan angka sebenarnya. Kekerasan seksual dan perundungan di sekolah memiliki dampak serius pada korban. Mereka dapat mengalami trauma psikologis, gangguan kecemasan, depresi, penurunan prestasi akademik, dan bahkan berisiko tinggi untuk bunuh diri. Lingkungan sekolah yang tidak aman juga dapat mempengaruhi seluruh populasi siswa, menghambat belajar dan pertumbuhan sosial mereka.  Beberapa faktor dapat berkontribusi terhadap kekerasan seksual dan perundungan di sekolah, termasuk ketidakpedulian institusi terhadap laporan dan tindakan, kurangnya kesadaran dan pendidikan yang memadai, ketidakseimbangan kekuasaan, norma sosial yang merugikan, dan pengaruh media yang negatif. Pencegahan kekerasan seksual dan perundungan di sekolah melibatkan kerja sama antara siswa, guru, orang tua, staf sekolah, dan komunitas.  Pencegahan kekerasan seksual dan perundungan di sekolah adalah tanggung jawab bersama untuk melindungi anak-anak dan remaja dari bahaya fisik dan psikologis. Dengan pendidikan yang tepat, dukungan sosial, dan tindakan proaktif, kita dapat menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang aman, inklusif, dan mendukung bagi semua individu
Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Arsip Surat Digital di Desa Rora Kecamatan Donggo
Authors: Hajairin  , Ramadhan Sahrul , Kasmar  , Ma'arij Aman , Hadijah
Published: March 2024

Desa Rora berada diujung barat kecematan Donggo Kabupaten Bima yang perbatasan langsung dengan Kabupaten Dompu. Ditengah perkembangan teknologi informasi sudah pesat masih ada yang menggunakan layanan surat konvesional. Kebutuhan akan informasi dan pengelolaan data sangat dibutuhkan. Sedangkan proses layanan masih dilakukan secara konvesional, sehingga proses pelayanan dan dokumen membutuhkan waktu lebih lama. Arsip surat masih kurang dikelola dengan baik, yang menyebabkan kesalahan dan bahkan arsip surat banyak yang hilang. Beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan masalah pada sistem konvesional mulai dari data yang tercecer, hilang dan lain sebagainya. Sosialisasi dilakukan agar pemerintah desa dapat memanfaatkan teknologi yang sudah canggih untuk memudahkan dalam pengarsipan surat desa.
Menghadapi Tantangan Digital: Kontribusi Workshop dalam Meningkatkan Kewaspadaan Remaja di SMAS Muhammadiyah Ambalawi
Authors: Mutmainah Siti , Sutriawan  , Fathir  , Widayati Ulfa , M. Fikram
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan teknologi memberikan kemudahan berkomunikasi dan mengakses informasi, terutama bagi remaja yang intens berinteraksi dengan teknologi. Namun, penggunaan perangkat digital, internet, dan media sosial membawa risiko serius terkait konten bohong. Literasi digital menjadi kebutuhan mendesak, dengan pendekatan pendidikan yang mencakup kemajuan teknologi, melek teknologi informasi, pemilihan media, dan pengawasan lingkungan digital sebagai landasan. Artikel ini menyelidiki dan mengembangkan pendekatan bimbingan literasi digital untuk menciptakan generasi muda cerdas dan aman dalam menggunakan teknologi. Literasi digital mencakup aspek teknis, etika online, dan kemampuan menjaga keamanan diri, membentuk perilaku positif remaja di dunia digital yang dinamis. Melalui workshop "Membangun Kecerdasan Digital: Smart Teen dan Safe Screen," diikuti oleh 36 siswa dan 7 guru dari SMP dan SMAS Muhammadiyah Rite, workshop berhasil menciptakan ruang diskusi edukatif. Hasilnya, workshop memberikan pemahaman tentang pentingnya pengembangan kecerdasan digital dan strategi aman penggunaan teknologi. Diharapkan, dampak positif dan berkelanjutan meningkatkan literasi digital di kalangan siswa serta memperkuat peran guru sebagai fasilitator pembelajaran yang responsif terhadap perkembangan teknologi. Artikel ini memberikan panduan praktis bagi pendidik dan pembimbing di SMA untuk membentuk remaja yang siap menghadapi tantangan dunia digital saat ini.
Pelatihan Desain Grafis Dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa Di SMAN 1 Belo
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Khairunnisa  , Taufiqurrahman  , Wardini Ayu
Published: March 2024

Salah satu upaya untuk memastikan bahwa siswa di SMAN 1 Belo tidak tertinggal oleh perkembangan teknologi yang pesat adalah memberikan pelatihan desain grafis menggunakan Photoshop. Pelatihan ini mengajarkan siswa bagaimana mendesain secara sistematis dan terstruktur menggunakan program tersebut. Pelatihan ini di adakan secara luring dengan cacatan tetap menggunakan protocol kesehatan yang diberlakukan oleh pihak sekolah SMAN 1 Belo. Sehingga kegiatan pelatihan ini bisa berjalan dengan lancar.  Pra kegiatan, pelatihan, dan evaluasi kegiatan adalah semua kegiatan yang dilakukan. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan menjelaskan pentingnya keterampilan desain grafis dan menunjukkan cara mendesain menggunakan Photoshop, mulai dengan membuat ukuran lembar kerja, memilih warna atau foto sebagai background, proses pengeditan dan pembuatan model desain. Secara keseluruhan desain menggunakan photoshop ini telah berjalan dengan baik. Indikator keberhasilan dilihat dari feedback yang diberikan oleh para peserta selama mengikuti kegiatan ini yaitu menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta mampu memahami proses pelatihan dengan materi yang disampaikan dalam pelatihan ini
Strategi Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing Melalui Google My Business Pada UMKM di Kecamatan Parado)
Authors: Nursani  , Zara Avila Dea , Akbar Muhammad , Firmanto Taufik , Faiza Nur , Mulya Khas Sukma , Amelia Rizky
Published: March 2024

Melalui hasil observasi dan wawancara dengan mitra UMKM, terungkap bahwa aktivitas pemasaran yang mereka lakukan masih terbatas pada metode word of mouth, tanpa memanfaatkan potensi media pemasaran baik secara offline maupun online. Produk-produk UMKM hanya dipamerkan di depan rumah tanpa disertai strategi pemasaran yang memadai. Dalam upaya meningkatkan keberlanjutan UMKM, kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menghadirkan UMKM secara online, memungkinkan mereka lebih mudah ditemukan oleh calon pelanggan melalui platform internet. Dengan demikian, diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat membantu UMKM mengoptimalkan potensi pemasaran digital dan meningkatkan daya saing mereka di pasar yang semakin terdigitalisasi.
Sustainable HRM Strategies and Open Innovation: Nurturing Women Entrepreneurs in the Fashion Sector with mediating role of Entrepreneurial Readiness
Authors: Malik Muhammad Shaukat , Shoaib Maham , Zafar Muhammad Raza
Published: March 2024

This research investigates the influence of Sustainable Human Resource Management (HRM) on Women Entrepreneurship Success (WES) in the context of the fashion industry in Southern Punjab, Pakistan. With a focus on boutiques, apparel, embroidery, sewing, beauty parlors, and jewelry businesses, the study aims to demonstrate how Sustainable HRM supports female entrepreneurship, utilizing Entrepreneurial Readiness as a mediator and Open Innovation as a moderator. Data was collected from 300 female entrepreneurs in Multan, Bahawalpur, and DG Khan Division through questionnaires. Structural equation modeling, mediation, moderation, regression, reliability, T-test, and ANOVA analyses were conducted to unveil the latest insights. The findings highlight that Sustainable HRM fosters women entrepreneurship by elevating entrepreneurial readiness and applying entrepreneurship theories. The study is region-specific, limited to Southern Punjab, and reveals potential variations in findings across diverse contexts. Emphasizing Open Innovation, Sustainable HRM, Entrepreneurial Readiness, and WES, the research suggests future exploration of variables such as education, training, unemployment, poverty, and gender discrimination. Notably, this study pioneers the examination of the interplay between Sustainable HRM and women entrepreneurial success in the Pakistani fashion industry, introducing a novel perspective beyond the traditional focus on entrepreneurial readiness and entrepreneurship.
ERGENLERDE DUYGU REGÜLASYONU
Authors: TOPÇUOĞLU Serpil
Published: March 2024

Ergenlik dönemi, bireyin çocukluktan yetişkinliğe geçiş yaptığı ve bu süreçte biyo-psiko-sosyal gelişim özelliklerinin duyguları ve davranışları üzerinde etkili olduğu bir evredir. Bu dönemin biyo, psiko-sosyal gelişim özelliklerine ve bu özelliklerin bireylerin duygularını ve davranışlarını nasıl etkilediğine dair kapsamlı bir inceleme yapılmıştır. Ergenlikte karşılaşılan zorluklar ve bu süreçteki duygusal uyum sırasında ortaya çıkan başlıca sorunlara değinilmiş, yetersiz duygu düzenleme becerilerinin maladaptif davranışlara yol açma eğilimi ele alınmıştır. İşlevsel olmayan baş etme stratejileri ve buna bağlı olarak depresyon ve intihar gibi riskli durumların araştırma bulgularıyla desteklenerek nasıl ortaya çıkabileceği açıklanmıştır.

Duyguları tanıma ve ayırma yeteneği, duygu düzenlemenin temel bir önkoşulu olarak ele alınmış ve duyguların işlevlerine dair bir bilgilendirme yapılarak, her bir duygunun yaşam kalitesine katkıları hakkında farkındalık oluşturma çabasında bulunulmuştur. Ergenlik döneminde, duygu düzenleme ve yaşam doyumunu şekillendiren önemli unsurlar arasında duygusal zekâ becerilerinin rolü vurgulanarak, bu becerilerin gelişimini etkileyen faktörler tartışılmıştır. Söz konusu becerilerin dinamik, öğrenilebilir ve geliştirilebilir olduğuna işaret edilmiştir.

Bireysel, durumsal ve kültürel farklılıklar dikkate alındığında, evrensel bir duygu düzenleme modelinin işlevsiz kalabileceği belirtilmiş ve bu bağlamda farklı duygu düzenleme modellerinden bahsedilmiştir. Duygu düzenleme zorluğunun ruh ve beden sağlığı üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerine dikkat çekilmiş, duygu düzenleme becerilerinin önemi ve bu becerilerin alt boyutlarının birbirleriyle ve diğer değişkenlerle ilişkisi meta analiz yoluyla incelenmiştir.

Bu inceleme, sağlıklı bireylerin yetiştirilmesi amacıyla, ergenlerin bütüncül iyilik hali üzerinde olumlu etkiler yaratmayı hedefleyen duygu düzenleme programlarının geliştirilmesine katkı sağlama niyetindedir.
EMPLOYEE'S PERCEPTION OF THE WORK ENVIRONMENT IN THE PREVENTION EFFORT INFECTION OF COVID-19
Authors: Yudha Yudha Bhaktiono , Dewi Purnamawati
Published: March 2024

Corona Virus Disease 19/COVID-19 has an impact on utility services. Utility services such as clean water, electricity supply, security, and cleanliness are included in the scope, especially in the town management. This qualitative research with a case study design aims to get an overview of employee perceptions regarding the prevention of COVID-19 transmission. The study was conducted at Kelapa Dua Sub-district, Bencongan Indah Village, Tangerang on 5/five informants who worked in the Town Management. Data were collected through interviews with the implementation of health protocols and analyzed using a problem-solving approach with Fishbone Analysis. The results showed that until June 2022 83 employees were exposed to COVID-19. This is due to several factors, such as human resources, machines, methods, budgets, materials, and the environment, such as the number of operational working hours serving residents/residences for 24 hours, there is no task force team/Satgas COVID-19, there are no tools to check the conditions exposed to workers, there is no SOP/Standard Operating Procedure to implement health protocols, the price of Swab/PCR and mask examinations are expensive, there are no vaccines at the beginning of the pandemic, and health protocols implementation at homes and in public inconsistent. Need more efforts to increase positive perceptions such as the creation of a special team for the COVID-19 Task Force and efforts to increase employee awareness to implement health protocols consistently.
School Leadership Scale for Teachers’ Pedagogical Competence (SLSS-TPC): Designing and Validity Evaluation
Authors: Syed Faiyaz Ahmad Zaidi  , Dr. Naeem Ullah  , Dr. Muhammad Kamran  , Javeria Urooj
Published: March 2024

Background: School leadership (SLS) plays an important role in the development of the whole school system, especially in the improvement of the teachers’ pedagogical competence (TPC). The quality of TPC was not up to the mark hence it was expected that SLS may help teachers to improve their pedagogical competence (PC).

Purpose: This study aimed to design and assess the content validity of a school leadership scale to improve the teachers’ pedagogical competence (TPC) by using content validity ratio (CVR), content validity index (CVI), and modified Kappa coefficient (K*).

Methods: The SLSS-TPC used the three-stage procedure outlined by Almanasreh et al. (2018). Based on the literature review, thirty-six (36) items were formulated. The researcher consulted ten experts to establish the content validity through content validity ratio (CVR), content validity index (CVI), and Modified Kappa (K*) by using the methods of Lawshe (1975), Yusoff (2019), and Polit et al. (2007), respectively. CVR was calculated on a 3-point scale whereas CVI was calculated through a 4-point scale. Items with low CVR (< .62) and low I-CVI (< .78) were not considered.

Results: The instrument consists of 4 constructs: (1) the role of the school head as a transformational leader, (2) the role of the school head as an instructional leader, (3) the role of the school head as a distributed leader, and (4) the role of school head as an authentic leader. After evaluation, thirty-two (32) items remained on the scale. The values for CVR ranged from .80 to 1 and for I-CVI values ranged from .90 to 1. The value of S-CVI/Ave was .96 and the value for K* ranged from .90 to 1. All these values provided evidence for the excellent content validity of the instrument.

Conclusion: The newly developed school leadership scale for TPC (SLSS-TPC) had acceptable CVR, CVI, and K*
Elementary School Teachers’ Dispositions about the Assessment of Students
Authors: Iqbal Dr. Zafar , Dr. Muhammad Irfan Malik
Published: March 2024

The study aim was to assess teachers’ dispositions towards student assessment based on national standards. National Standards for teachers’ professional development were developed under the Federal Ministry of Education; Government of Pakistan in 2009. For this end, interviews with 32 teachers working in elementary schools were conducted. It was observed that most of the teachers have different valuable viewpoints regarding the process of student assessment. However, this study explored that mostly teachers were involved in administering the verbal assessment and on paper assessment, and practical tasks, i.e., debates, demonstrations, individual as well as group activities effectively. The study further also revealed that teachers gave the same attention to all students and showed nothing likes or dislikes during assessment. The rubrics and answer keys were prepared in advance by teachers to ensure the accuracy of the results. Besides this, student learning outcomes, fairness and objectivity in assessment, etc. were assessed to authenticate the quality of education in the region. The given study also added the recommendations.