bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN KOLEKSI PERPUSTAKAAN PADA DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN ARSIP DAERAH PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Eliyusman
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan Pengembangan koleksi merupakan prosedur yang mengatur dalam mengalokasikan sumber daya informasi di perpustakaan, bertujuan untuk menentukan apa yang harus dikembangkan dan menentukan peningkatakan layanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan masukan kepada Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat terhadap kebijakan pengembagan koleksi di Perpustakaan. Tulisan ini akan mencoba menghasilkan suatu pedoman Kebijakan Pengembangan Koleksi di Perpustakaan Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Kebijakan Pengembangan koleksi yang disusun menjadi usulan penulis sebagai masukan bagi perpustakaan untuk ditinjak lanjuti penerapannya. Sebagai masukan dalam membuat kebijakan ataupun ketika merevisi kebijakan yang telah ada.

 

Kata Kunci: Pengembangan Koleksi, Seleksi, Evaluasi Koleksi, Perpustakaan Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat.
PERSEPSI MAKNA PROFESI PUSTAKAWAN DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA BEDA ETNIS
Authors: Muhammad Rasyid Ridlo  , Ida Mariani Pasaribu  , Shinta Nofita Sari  , Hilda Syaf'aini Harefa  , Fari’ah Izmi  , Yoandini Saputri
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna profesi pustakawan di kalangan mahasiswa beda etnis pada Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini melibatkan 5 (lima) mahasiswa yang berbeda etnis yaitu etnis Batak, etnis Melayu, etnis Jawa, etnis Tionghoa dan etnis Aceh sebagai informan kunci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna profesi pustakawan menurut etnis Batak, etnis Melayu, etnis Jawa, dan etnis Aceh adalah suatu profesi yang identik dengan orang yang bekerja di perpustakaan dan memberikan jasa pelayanan kepada pengguna perpustakaan. Sedangkan makna profesi pustakawan menurut etnis Tionghoa adalah suatu profesi yang berhubungan dengan jasa pelayanan, menguasai informasi dan teknologi (IT) dan bidang kerja yang inovatif.
To the history of one failure: obituaries of S. S. Bobtov and the formation of a posthumous reputation
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Nadtochiy E. E.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of obituaries about the death of the poet S. S. Bobrov. The article examines the reasons for the “forgetting” of the writer in the subsequent literary generation. Genre elements of the obituary are analyzed in detail as a toolkit that constructs literary reputation. It is concluded that at the beginning of the 19th century the informational task of the obituary text fades into the background, while it’s modeling functions in creating the posthumous image of the writer become dominant.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE MATHEMATICAL MODELING IN STEM EDUCATION
Authors: Lazarova L.K. , Stojkovikj N. , Stojanova-Ilievska A.
Published: June 2022

The science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education model is very popular and used method in the recent years in most of the countries in the world. With STEM education at primary, secondary and high level the students acquire important skills, creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship. For STEM integration and training different teaching methods can be used. The mathematical modeling is one of the most important methods which can be used at all educational levels. Mathematical modeling will be considered as a bridge to STEM education. Mathematical modeling, is the process of analyzing real-life or realistic situation using mathematical methods in the most general sense. The mathematical modeling cycles should be used in STEM education at all levels from primary to tertiary education in order to increase the students’ motivation towards learning mathematics for solving real-life problems.
Digitaalisen transformaation organisaatiokulttuurinen perusta: tarkastelussa Kela
Authors: Palomäki Riikka , Hyyryläinen Esa
Published: June 2022

Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan organisaatiokulttuurin ja digitaalisen transformaation suhdetta suuressa julkisen sektorin organisaatiossa, Kelassa. Organisaatiokulttuuri, jonka on todettu edistävän digitaalista transformaatiota, on yhtenäinen ja avoin. Siinä korostuu myös ketteryys ja reagointikykyisyys. Kelan johdon ja digitalisaation avainhenkilöiden haastatteluihin perustuva empiirinen tutkimus paljastaa, että Kelan nykyinen organisaatiokulttuuri ei täytä näitä kriteereitä täysin. Kelan organisaatiokulttuuri näyttää olevan melko yhtenäinen, mutta haasteena on organisaation koko ja byrokratia sekä Kelan rajallinen kyky avoimuuteen. Tällä hetkellä Kelalla ei ole riittäviä valmiuksia eikä riittävän selkeitä tavoitteita digitaalisen transformaation suhteen. Vahva usko strategian tehokkuuteen ja muutosorientaatio nousivat esiin digitaalista transformaatiota edistävinä tekijöinä. Tekijöitä, jotka voivat hidastaa muutosta Kelassa, olivat tutkimuksen mukaan resurssien puute, lainsäädäntöön liittyvät monimutkaisuudet sekä kehityshankkeiden nykyinen hajanaisuus.
Huono johtaminen lääkärikontekstissa
Authors: Huikko-Tarvainen Sari , Juuti Pauli , Auvinen Tommi , Sajasalo Pasi
Published: June 2022

How bad leadership manifests in the doctor’s profession

This study qualitatively describes physicians’ perceptions of bad physician leadership. The informants (n=50) of this study were physicians from four hierarchical levels (residents, specialists, heads of departments, and chief physicians). Content analysis by thematization was the chosen methodology. We found that bad physician leadership may manifest as adopting misguided leadership roles and styles, setting excessive demands, evading responsibility, lacking social skills and empathy, lacking support, favoritism, and inappropriate conduct. The results suggest that bad leadership can have negative conse- quences for not only working physicians but also the whole healthcare organization.
Hydromelioration in Forestry: History of Research
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Babikov Boris V. , Subota Marina B.
Published: June 2022

Wetlands cover more than 220 mln ha of Russia’s forests. Swamps alone represent more than 100 mln of them. There are low-quality and low-yield stands on waterlogged areas. Much of such land is treeless. Many years of hydromelioration have shown the possibility of growing here high-quality stands of natural or artificial origin. The Lisino training and experimental forest serves as an example. Earlier in Lisino out of 28 ths ha normal stands covered 25–30% of the area; swamps – more than 30 %, a significant part of them was treeless. Currently, after hydromeliation, swamps represent slightly more than 4 % of the territory. There are significant, but largely ad hoc, studies of drainage efficiency in forestry practice. This article considers multi-year studies carried out simultaneously in stands of different composition and age, which allowed defining the features that determine the silvicultural effect of drainage. The forestry efficiency of drainage largely depends on the drainage rate – the degree of lowering of the groundwater level by drainage channels. After hydromelioration, there is always an increase in stand growth, however, the efficiency of drainage and the volume of stand growth is determined by the abundance of peat, the type of swamp, which is predictable by the ash content of peat. Multi-year studies on stationary lands have shown that it is possible to grow stands of the I quality class with a stock of up to 500–600 m3/ha on abundant eutrophic swamps. It was found that the drainage efficiency also depends on the stand initial composition. In relatively single-age stands, which are rich in composition, growth is also higher; in mixed-age stands, old trees may fall off and, therefore, growth is likely to decrease temporarily. Studies have shown that in mixed stands the efficiency of drainage is increased by regulating the stand composition by improvement thinning.
Life Expectancy and Winter Hardiness of Introduced Woody Plants in the Dry-Steppe Zone of Khakassia
Authors:   Life Expectancy and Winter Hardiness of Introduced Woody Plants in the Dry-Steppe Zone of Khakassia, Gordeeva Galina N. , Lobanov Anatoly I. ,   Research Institute of Agricultural Problems of Khakassia
Published: June 2022

The introduction of woody plants began in Siberia in the middle of the 18th century. We aimed at determining the limiting factors affecting the life expectancy and winter hardiness of introduced plants of different geographical origin in the dry-steppe zone of the Republic of Khakassia. The research objects of were plants of different geographical origin and age, growing in the arboretum of the Research Institute of Agricultural Problems of Khakassia. Long-term studies have identified the plants with the highest life expectancy from the flora of Siberia, such as Larix sibirica Ledeb., Pinus sylvestris L., Caragana frutex (L.) C. Koch.; trees from the flora of other regions, such as Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim., Crataegus maximowiczii Schneid., Salix babylonica L., Larix leptolepis (Sieb. et Zucc.) Gord., Morus alba L., Acer Semenovii Rgl. et Herd., A. tataricum L., Fraxinus lanceolata Borkh., A. negundo L. and shrubs, such as Corylus heterophylla Fisch. ex Trautv., Berberis tibetica Schneid., B. sphaerocarpa Kar. et Kir., Philadelphus caucasicus Koehne, Syringa Josikaea Jacq., S. vulgaris L., Eleagnus argentea Pursh. The majority of winter-resistant species are of Siberian (80 % of them are hardy) and Far Eastern (60 %) origin. The main limiting factors affecting the life expectancy of Siberian plants are found: low winter hardiness and noncompliance of edaphic conditions with the biology of the studied species; for non-regional species (in addition to the above mentioned) – low atmospheric humidity during flowering and early completion of the life cycle. The dependence of plant resistance in dry conditions on its geographical origin and ecological group has been found. The most adapted to local conditions of the dry-steppe zone of the Republic of Khakassia were representatives of Siberian and Far East flora.
Health crisis and the reorganization of translation activities: the case of a Parisian agency
Authors: Chwalczuk Monika , Benayoun Jean-Michel
Published: June 2022

Dynamique mais instable, le marché de traduction et d’interprétation dans le secteur public (TISP) est inévitablement soumis à une constante fluctuation de la demande dans différentes langues, régulée par des tendances migratoires passagères. Les dernières années, ce marché tissé d’une myriade de dialectes et de contextes dissemblables, a été confronté à un défi inédit, celui de la crise sanitaire mondiale, générant de nouvelles capacités d’adaptation.

Comment délocaliser les services, coordonner les missions individuelles, faire acquérir de nouvelles compétences traductionnelles et s’adapter aux nouvelles exigences professionnelles du jour au lendemain ? Telles sont les questions qui se posent aux sociétés de services linguistiques (traduction, interprétation, rédaction) dont les missions consistent à accompagner les migrants et les personnes issues de parcours migratoire dans leur relation aux services publics en France. A partir d’un cas particulier nous nous proposons de dégager des tendances qui mettent en évidence la nécessaire reconfiguration du couple besoins/réponse dans le domaine associatif. Nous analyserons un corpus de données fourni par l’association ISM Interprétariat autour de deux perspectives, complémentaires l’une de l’autre : l’évolution de l’offre de services figurant dans les rapports d’activité 2019-2020, et les témoignages des cadres de l’association.
How to improve data quality in dog eye tracking
Authors: Park Soon Young , Holmqvist Kenneth , Niehorster Diederick C. , Huber Ludwig , Virányi Zsófia
Published: June 2022

Pupil–corneal reflection (P–CR) eye tracking has gained a prominent role in studying dog visual cognition, despite methodological challenges that often lead to lower-quality data than when recording from humans. In the current study, we investigated if and how the morphology of dogs might interfere with tracking of P–CR systems, and to what extent such interference, possibly in combination with dog-unique eye-movement characteristics, may undermine data quality and affect eye-movement classification when processed through algorithms. For this aim, we have conducted an eye-tracking experiment with dogs and humans, and investigated incidences of tracking interference, compared how they blinked, and examined how differential quality of dog and human data affected the detection and classification of eye-movement events. Our results show that the morphology of dogs’ face and eye can interfere with tracking methods of the systems, and dogs blink less often but their blinks are longer. Importantly, the lower quality of dog data lead to larger differences in how two different event detection algorithms classified fixations, indicating that the results of key dependent variables are more susceptible to choice of algorithm in dog than human data. Further, two measures of the Nyström & Holmqvist (Behavior Research Methods, 42(4), 188–204, 2010) algorithm showed that dog fixations are less stable and dog data have more trials with extreme levels of noise. Our findings call for analyses better adjusted to the characteristics of dog eye-tracking data, and our recommendations help future dog eye-tracking studies acquire quality data to enable robust comparisons of visual cognition between dogs and humans.
İLKOKULDA FEN BİLİMLERİ ÖĞRETİMİ VE STEM UYGULAMALARI: SINIF ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN GENEL KAYGI DURUMLARI
Authors: KINIK TOPALSAN Ayşegül , AKKOYUN Melike Nazlı
Published: June 2022

Okulların kaliteli STEM eğitimini içeren fen bilimleri uygulamaları yapabilmesi için öncelikle öğretmenlerin STEM eğitimi ile ilgili inançlarını ve algılarının anlaşılması gerekmektedir. Öğretmenler, bir öğrencinin yetenek gelişimindeki önemli kişiler olarak, öğrencilerin STEM eğitimlerini etkileyecek öngörüş ve deneyimlere sahiptir. Bu kapsamda araştırmada STEM eğitimi almış sınıf öğretmenlerinin STEM disiplin alanlarından fen bilimleri öğretiminde yaşadıkları kaygı düzeyleri ve STEM temelli ders etkinlikleri hakkındaki görüşleri ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırmaya 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılında özel bir eğitim kurumunda görev yapan ve STEM eğitimi almış 250 sınıf öğretmeni katılmıştır. Araştırmada karma yöntem çeşitlerinden “sıralı açıklayıcı desen” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında veri toplama aracı olarak “Fen Öğretimine Yönelik Kaygı Ölçeği” ile araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen ve 10 sınıf öğretmenine uygulanan 7 soruluk yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları sınıf öğretmenlerinin fen bilimleri öğretim kaygı düzeylerinin yüksek düzeyde olduğunu ve cinsiyete göre farklılaştığını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin, fen bilimleri dersi ile birlikte yürütmek zorunda oldukları STEM uygulamalarına ayrılan zamanı etkin kullanamıdıkları ve uygulamalar sırasında işleyiş ile ilgili endişeler yaşadığı da tespit edilmiştir.
A MICRO-GRAPH RETRIEVAL SYSTEM FOR CONIFEROUS WOODS USING MULTIPLE METHODS
Authors: LIN QIZHAO , HE XIN , QIU JIAN , WANG HONG
Published: June 2022

Inspired by the successful application of deep convolutional neural network, a coniferous micro-graphs retrieval framework based on deep learning and image processing technology is proposed. The idea of the proposed framework is that the texture feature of representing three section surfaces can be learned and classified by a fully CNN, and the canals can be deep learned by an U-net CNN when the data labels are available. In addition, the image processing technologies are also proposed to identify whether the growth ring boundaries are distinct and whether there is a “window-like” cross-field pitting. Finally, a coniferous micro-graphs retrieval system is realized based the proposed methods. Experimental results demonstrate that this system outperforms in terms of recognition accuracy. In addition, the system can be further developed into more intelligent coniferous retrieval system that can automatically identify more coniferous microscopic features, so as to obtain more accurate retrieval results.
Quality of Abstracts in Randomized Controlled Trials Published in Leading Critical Care Nursing Journals
Authors:   Cardiocentro Ticino Institute - EOC, Villa Michele , Le Pera Massimo , Bottega Michela
Published: June 2022

Review question / Objective: This review aims to evaluate the methodological quality of RCT-abstracts in leading critical care nursing journals. A methodological quality review with the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) criteria will be performed in RCT-abstracts published between 2011-2021 in the first Scopus-ranking (2021) nursing journals. Eligibility criteria: Abstracts of scientific articles will be included if they fulfil the following inclusion criteria: 1) they report the results of parallel and/or cross-over group RCTs, 2) they are written in English, 3) they refer to the care of adult patients with acute/critical illness or conducted in adult ICUs.Manuscripts reporting results of pilot or feasibility studies, cluster trials, observational or cohort studies, interim analyses, economic analyses of RCTs, post-trial follow-up studies, subgroup and secondary analyses of previously published RCTs, editorials and RCTs without an abstract such as RCTs published as letters to the editor, single-subject clinical trials will be excluded.
Nanoarchitectonics: role of nanomaterials in vaccination strategies for curbing SARs-CoV-2/COVID-19
Authors: Zulfiqar Iqra , Wahab Abdul , Saeed Muhammad Usama , Hussain Nazim , Sabar Muhammad Farooq , Bilal Muhammad , Iqbal Hafiz M. N.
Published: June 2022

With the exponential rise in infections by CoV-2 and the scarcity of antiviral therapeutics, the development of an effective vaccine for the SARS CoV-2 is critical. The emerging pandemic has prompted the international science community to seek answers in therapeutic agents, including vaccines, to battle the SARS CoV-2. The various scientific literature on SARS CoV, to a lesser degree, MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome), has mentored vaccine techniques for the unique Coronavirus. This disease, COVID-19, is triggered by SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19 that needs vaccine protection. Vaccines producing significant amounts of virus-neutralizing antibodies with high affinity may be the only way to combat infection while avoiding negative consequences. There is a summary of numerous vaccine contenders in the review, including nucleotide, vector-based vaccines, & subunit, and attenuated & killed types. That has previously shown preventive effects against the MERS-CoV & SARS-CoV, while suggesting that these candidates may yield a safe and efficient vaccine for SARS-CoV-2. Vector-based vaccines, monoclonal antibodies, genetic vaccines, and protein subunit types for passive immunization are among the vaccination platforms currently being evaluated for the CoV-2 virus; each has its own set of benefits and drawbacks. The clinical safety and effectiveness evidence is the main challenging research task for this possible vaccine developed in the lab. The most challenging aspect of production is constructing and validating distribution platforms worthy of mass-producing the vaccine on a larger scale. Since target vaccine groups include high-risk people above the age of 60, including severe co-morbid diseases, the healthcare staff, and those engaged in vital industries, an effective COVID-19 vaccine would need a careful confirmation of effectiveness and detrimental reactivity. The study summarises efforts devoted to developing an efficient vaccine for the new Coronavirus that devastated the global economy, people's health, and even their lives.
USAGE INTENTIONS, ATTITUDES, AND BEHAVIORS TOWARDS ENERGY-EFFICIENT APPLICATIONS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Pop Rebeka-Anna , Dabija Dan-Cristian , Pelău Corina , Dinu Vasile
Published: June 2022

Energy waste is an emerging issue worldwide, with energy conservation goals, such as conscious energy consumption, playing a crucial role in helping the environment. The rapid growth of smart appliances has led to the development of mobile applications, with an increased interest among policymakers to design eco-saving plans for optimizing power and battery consumption. This study aims to explore the usage intention of energy-efficient applications, through young consumers’ energy conservation behavior, behavioral characteristics, and COVID-19 pandemic experience. Based on empirical investigation, a survey was applied in Romania among 590 mobile app users. The data were tested using partial least square structural equation modeling (SmartPLS, version 3). The results indicate the impact of behavioral characteristics, namely, energy conservation attitude, subjective norms, and environmental knowledge on young users’ energy conservation behavior. The influential effect of COVID-19 on energy-saving behavior was also proven. Energy conservation behavior, and functional and hedonic values positively influence Millennials’ and Gen Zers’ energy-efficient app usage intentions. The study also discusses some implications for policymakers, marketers, and software developers, as well as providing theoretical suggestions for future work.
Wound Healing Activity of Nanoemulgel Containing Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. Extract on Burns Model in Rat
Authors: Tanjung Siti Aisyah , Silalahi Jansen , Reveny Julia
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: The content of secondary metabolites in mobe leaves has the potential to be used in wound healing. Artocarpine, one of the secondary metabolites found in mobe leaves, is reported to affect the expression of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) protein, thereby increasing fibroblast cell proliferation and accelerating the wound healing process.

AIM: This study aims to determine the wound healing activity of nanoemulgel-containing ethanol extract of mobe leaves.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: The method used in this study was experimental using chemicals ethanol 96%, Carbopol 940, PEG 400, Propylene glycol, Methyl Paraben, Propyl Paraben, Triethanolamine, Aqua Destillata. Mode leaves which were taken purposively were then formulated in nanoemulgel preparations which were tested for wound healing in male rats. The nanoemulgel preparation was then evaluated which included homogeneity, emulsion type, pH, viscosity, dispersion, and measurement of the nanoemulgel globules of mobe leaf extract, stability of the nanoemulgel preparation. Tests for the healing effect of burns were carried out on male rats for 14 days.

RESULTS: Mobe leaves ethanol extract can be formulated into nanoemulgel dosage forms. This study showed wound healing activity of nanoemulgels with concentration variation of mobe leaves ethanol extract. The percentage of wound diameter reducing and fibroblast cells value were showed to increase and significantly different to negative control (p < 0.05) in 14 days. Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-BB and TGF-β1 immunoexpression evaluation result showed significantly different to Blanko group (p < 0.05) in 14-day observation.

CONCLUSION: From this study, nanoemulgel mobe can stimulate more fibroblast cell proliferation by greatly expressing TGF-β1 and PDGF BB in burn wounds.
Correlation between Grade of Knee Osteoarthritis with Quality of Life of Patient in Secondary Referral Hospital in Indonesia
Authors: Sananta Panji , Qurotu’ain Nawrah Afrach , Widasmara Dhelya , Noviya Eka
Published: June 2022

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disorder that occurs in the joints and is the leading cause of pain and disability in adults. In Indonesia, the prevalence of osteoarthritis is still high; it was 15.5% in men and 12.7% in women, out of around 225 million Indonesians. Several factors cause osteoarthritis, including aging, genetics, obesity, gender, and the type of work done by the patient.
Aims: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the grade of knee osteoarthritis based on the Kellgren & Lawrence system with a decrease in quality of life in patients and to determine the decrease in quality of life based on the gender of the patient at Baptis Hospital, Batu.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample size of 31 people who suffer from knee osteoarthritis patients at Baptis Hospital, Batu City. Data collection was carried out directly from respondents using the Short-Form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire.
Results: The results showed that 9 respondents (29%) had grade 1 osteoarthritis, 10 respondents had grade 2 osteoarthritis (32.3%), and 12 respondents (38.7%) had grade 3 osteoarthritis. 38.7% of patients have a good quality of life, whereas 61.3 patients have a poor quality of life. It shows that most of the 31 patients suffering from knee osteoarthritis who participated in this research have a poor quality of life. The Chi-Square test showed a significant relationship (p<0.05) between an increase in the grade of knee osteoarthritis and a decrease in the quality of life of patients
Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the grade of knee osteoarthritis and quality of life, and there is no significant relationship between the grade of knee osteoarthritis and the quality of life based on the gender of patients.
Keywords: quality of life, knee osteoarthritis, and SF-36.
Cytomegalovirus Retinitis in a Child with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Authors: Shammary Entisar H. A. L. , Al-Mafrachi Ali Abdul Razzaq Mahmood , Yousef Yacoub A. , Faraj Safa
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Due to the reduced immune response following chemotherapy, cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis is the most prevalent opportunistic intraocular infection in HIV-infected adults. It can also affect children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).

CASE PRESENTATION: We describe an 11.5-year-old female who is undergoing maintenance chemotherapy for B-lineage ALL. She had vision loss in her right eye and began to have hazy vision in her left eye. Bilateral active retinitis lesions were discovered during the retinal examination. The diagnosis of bilateral CMVR was made based on clinical symptoms, retinal examination findings, and a blood sample for CMV DNA detection using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. She was given ganciclovir intravenously and intravitreally, followed by oral valganciclovir prophylaxis. Patients who received a solid organ or hematopoietic stem cell transplant were infected with CMVR, although patients with ALL who received less immunosuppressive chemotherapy were also affected (maintenance phase therapy). Intravenous and intravitreal ganciclovir injections are effective treatments, the patient had significant clinical improvement. CMV retinitis is frequent in children with ALL who are in the maintenance phase of the treatment.

CONCLUSION: The importance of early detection and treatment cannot be overstated. CMV retinitis: Key prognostic variables. CMV retinitis should be considered as cause of blurred vision in patients with ALL.
Thylacopteris minuta (Polypodiaceae), a new fern species from Myanmar
Authors: Hori Kiyotaka , Khine Phyo Kay , Fujiwara Tao , Shin Thant , Schneider Harald
Published: June 2022

The genus Thylacopteris is a small, phylogenetically isolated genus belonging to the fern family Polypodiaceae. This study describes a new species, Thylacopteris minuta, based on collections obtained during field surveys of Shan State, Myanmar. This new species is distinct from other species of Thylacopteris in its small size and presence of sclerenchyma strands in the rhizome. This species is also distinct from the only other species of Thylacopteris with molecular data available, T. papillosa, in a plastid rbcL phylogeny of Polypodiaceae. This new discovery of Thylacopteris from Myanmar suggests that this genus is still overlooked in Southeast Asia.
Taxonomic study on the genus Stenochironomus Kieffer from the Baishanzu Nature Reserve, China (Diptera, Chironomidae)
Authors: Song Chao , Zhu Bin-Qing , Moubayed-Breil Joel , Lei Teng , Qi Xin
Published: June 2022

During the summer of July to September 2020, a biodiversity survey on Chironomidae of Baishanzu Nature Reserve, China was made. In total, five Stenochironomus taxa/species were discovered, of which two belong to undescribed species and one (S. okialbus Sasa, 1990) is reported for the first time from China. The male adults of two new species are described and illustrated. Stenochironomus annulus Song & Qi sp. nov. is distinguished in having a wing with two dark spots restricted to the fork area of FCu and RM, the mid- and hind-femur each with a brown annulus, and the inferior volsella with two setae and one strong terminal spine. Stenochironomus baishanzuensis Song & Qi sp. nov. is distinguished by a combination of characters: a single dark spot on the middle part of the wing, fore legs brown to dark brown except for the basal 3/4 of femur, and the inferior volsella with four long setae and one stout terminal spine. The neighbour-joining tree based on public COI barcodes formed distinct clades with clear support for the new species. An updated key to known male adults of Stenochironomus from China is also provided.
Some fixed point results for ξ-chainable neutrosophic and generalized neutrosophic cone metric spaces with application
Authors: Riaz Muhammad , Ishtiaq Umar , Park Choonkil , Ahmad Khaleel , Uddin Fahim
Published: June 2022

This manuscript is concerned for introducing novel concepts of ξ-chainable neutrosophic metric space and generalized neutrosophic cone metric spaces. We use four self-mappings to establish common fixed point theorem in the sense of ξ-chainable neutrosophic metric space and three self-mappings to establish common fixed point results in the sense of generalized neutrosophic metric spaces. Certain properties of ξ-chainable neutrosophic metric space and generalized neutrosophic metric spaces are defined and their examples are presented. An application to fuzzy Fredholm integral equation of second kind is developed to verify the validity of proposed results. These results boost the approaches of existing literature of fuzzy metric spaces and fuzzy fixed theory.
Global dynamics of SARS-CoV-2/malaria model with antibody immune response
Authors: Agha A. D. Al , Elaiw A. M.
Published: June 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new viral disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Malaria is a parasitic disease caused by Plasmodium parasites. In this paper, we explore a within-host model of SARS-CoV-2/malaria coinfection. This model consists of seven ordinary differential equations that study the interactions between uninfected red blood cells, infected red blood cells, free merozoites, uninfected epithelial cells, infected epithelial cells, free SARS-CoV-2 particles, and antibodies. We show that the model has bounded and nonnegative solutions. We compute all steady state points and derive their existence conditions. We use appropriate Lyapunov functions to confirm the global stability of all steady states. We enhance the reliability of the theoretical results by performing numerical simulations. The steady states reflect the monoinfection and coinfection with malaria and SARS-CoV-2. The shared immune response reduces the concentrations of malaria merozoites and SARS-CoV-2 particles in coinfected patients. This response reduces the severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection in this group of patients.
Gli stati delle finanze del ducato di Milano sotto Francesco I
Authors: Fois Luca
Published: June 2022

Nella serie degli états des finances del ducato di Milano conservata presso le Archives Nationales, quelli del regno di Francesco I° si presentano come un gruppo coerente e omogeneo. Si tratta di fonti di grande importanza sulle quali tuttavia permangono alcuni dubbi, primo fra tutti quello sul loro effettivo utilizzo operativo. Il contributo cercherà di scioglierne alcuni attraverso un percorso diviso in tre parti. Nella prima sarà presentata la fonte, al fine di fornire alcuni termini di riferimento generali. Nella seconda s’illustreranno le acquisizioni rese possibili dal ritrovamento degli états di altre provincie particolari del regno di Francia e del loro studio comparato con quelli milanesi. Nella terza parte si approfondirà il confronto tra gli états milanesi di Luigi XII e quelli di Francesco I°, inserendo le considerazioni di carattere diplomatistico/documentario sulla fonte all’interno del più vasto campo dell’operato dei due sovrani nel principale dei loro possessi italiani.
IL «principe nuovo»
Authors: Simonetta Marcello
Published: June 2022

Dopo la battaglia di Marignano, la politica di riavvicinamento di papa Leone X al vincitore fu finalizzata all’ottenimento del sostegno francese per il controllo territoriale della Chiesa. Durante le trattative per il concordato a Bologna, il pontefice ottenne il tacito assenso di Francesco I alla « impresa d’Urbino », ovvero allo spodestamento del duca Francesco Maria Della Rovere in favore di Lorenzo de’ Medici, che si insignorì del ducato nel 1516. La guerra che ne scaturì nel 1517 mise a dura prova le finanze ecclesiastiche e imbarazzò i Medici sul piano internazionale. Questo contributo si propone di analizzare gli intricati rapporti fra la dinastia fiorentina e la corona francese, e l’ambigua posizione di Francesco I il quale, pur finanziando in parte le azioni militari e le ambizioni politiche di Lorenzo, forse agì anche a sostegno del Della Rovere. Negli anni successivi, nonostante il matrimonio fra Lorenzo e Madeleine d’Auvergne, sposa scelta dal re per suggellare una duratura alleanza familiare, i rapporti fra il papato e la Francia erano destinati a incrinarsi perché le reciproche ambizioni territoriali vennero a collidere violentemente.
Les femmes ont une histoire
Authors: Perrot Michelle
Published: June 2022

The enterprise of the Histoire des femmes en Occident has been the intellectual adventure of an informal group of historians, anthropologists, sociologists that, in the 1970s’, gathered together to discuss women’s history, feminism and social sciences, but it has been possible only thanks to the foresight of the Italian publisher Laterza, who had the idea to propose to Georges Duby, who had directed, with Philippe Ariès, the Histoire de la vie privée, to write the history of “the woman”. This article looks back to the origins of women’s history in France and more generally in Europe, its exchanges with the American historiography, and the debates around the category of ‘gender’, after the publication of the famous article by Joan Scott. It highlights the evolution of this field of study in relation, on one hand, with the feminist movement in France and with the ‘école des Annales’ and the French ‘nouvelle histoire’. The work started in 1987 and in 1990 the Storia delle donne in Occidente was published by Laterza in Italy, while the French edition, by Plon, was published in 1991. It has been an immediate success, it was published in ten languages and discussed, and also criticized, in several international conferences and reviews. Would the same enterprise be possible today, in a world that has become more complicated and less safe for women?
Le Moyen Âge
Authors: Klapisch-Zuber Christiane
Published: June 2022

The volume on the Middle age period begins with the discourses on women, by theologians, philosophers, moralists, physicians, economists, and rulers who decided how women should behave, what dresses and jewels they should wear. Those discourses are the first and richest sources that historians of the Middle Ages are confronted with, long before the economic or social sources, much more difficult to find and to study. This chapter deals also with the third volume of the Histoire des Femmes en Occident that unfortunately is not represented in the book as the two directors, Arlette Farge and Natalie Zemon Davis could not come to the conference. The authors of the volume on the Early Modern Age made different choices: it starts with the ‘reality’ of women’s life, their work and their everyday life and continues with the representations and the ‘dissidences’. Each volume has its autonomy, and reflects the choices of each author. Among the themes that are absent from the second volume, the religious minorities, that were part of the urban societies during the Middle Ages and the eating habits and taste of the populations have been widely studied in the last decades.
Religione, donne, storia d’Italia
Authors: Zarri Gabriella
Published: June 2022

The volume on Women and Faith was the first of the series of the History of Women in Italy. It focused on the relationship between women, Church institutions and beliefs which was something that militant feminists were not particularly interested in. Philosophers and women theologians developed a feminist thought in the field of religion, while feminist historians chose to shed light on the forms of religious dissent from orthodoxy and ecclesiastic institutions. The volume offered a synthesis of the ongoing national and international research and I will point first to its lacunae, and secondly to its high points. Its main shortcoming is the absence of minority religions in Italy, and especially the lack of attention for Jewish communities, the only ones on which there were some significant studies. Today’s interest for “other” religions beyond Catholicism measures the changed intellectual landscape that separates us from the Nineties. Owing to the fruitful encounter between Italian and North American scholars, Women and faith integrated religious history into the wider institutional, social and cultural history. In 1999 it was translated and published by Harvard University Press and had a deeper influence on religious studies in the US than in Italy. The emerging new theme of the book are nuns viewed in their refusal or acceptance of the religious profession, in their daily life inside important Italian convents in major cities, and within family strategies that allocated daughters to the marriage market or to the convent. The crucial role of convents in promoting women’s intellectual and artistic production is an important feature of the volume which offers a diachronic overview of religious female movements in Italy.
Histoire des femmes et perspective de genre en Afrique, essai de synthèse
Authors: Goerg Odile
Published: June 2022

To deny the role of women as historical agents, marginalizing the studies dealing with them is now impossible. For many years, if not decades, the history of women in Africa has bloomed in such a way that one cannot provide a full bibliography any more. Africa is therefore no exception. Nevertheless, including women first as objects of research and then as active subjects always happens within a particular historiography. This is also the case for the African continent. Yet writing African history did not follow the same path as for the Western World, itself differentiated by national trends. The autonomy of women’s history and the way gender is understood derive from them. At the same time, African history is not separate from a larger historiographical context, in which political, economic and narrative history tend to be replaced by social and cultural history. At the same time, subaltern and postcolonial studies, the gender perspective, globalization or intersectionality have also impacted the writing of African history.
Producing its own paradigms, the history of women in Africa underwent successive changes, characterized by dominant topoi: the effort to counteract negative discourses produced by colonizers or missionaries; emphasis upon the collusion between colonial policies and local patriarchal societies; not to mention the impact of contemporary preoccupations upon the choice of research themes… This does not mean that colonization should be placed at the center of historical analysis. Rather, colonization can be used as a heuristic tool. This contribution aims at analyzing these entangled phases, while showing the complexity of the approaches. These orientations draw material from various national trends, in a vast and immensely diverse continent.
Donne, genere e sessualità nell’area mena
Authors: Vanzan Anna
Published: June 2022

My presentation aims to show how the MENA historiography has been impacted by both feminist and queer theoretical challenges that have emerged in the last 25 years. In this period there are some major events and factors that have triggered interest for women and gender issues and for their history, in particular: the Islamist parties’ increasing power and women’s reactions to it; the 9/11 tragic event and its consequences; the chain of “Islamist” terrorist attacks. An important role in the construction of this new historiography has been played by the researchers’ new consideration of the legacy of Edward Said’s seminal work Orientalism (1978). Both women and men working on MENA issue have acknowledged this legacy, so much so that their work is almost always framed in the critique of the “neo-Orientalism” paradigm. Last but not least, the global activism around gender and human rights developed in these decades has contributed to form a new mentality and to imbue the research with new inspiration. One of the issues I will discuss is how the multidisciplinary approach has proved to be crucial in order to write contemporary history. Scholars in many disciplines, from literature to the visual, have contributed with their own work to the construction of a new historiography. For example, some of the most important theoretical breakthroughs have been provided by anthropologists and sociologists: suffice it to remember the Moroccan sociologist Fatima Mernissi whose work explores the relationship among sexual ideology, gender identity, sociopolitical organization, and the status of women in the Muslim societies. I will not only discuss English language research on MENA women but also some of the major works in the area languages: in this way, I’ll try to show how, side by side with the general - and sometimes affected by neo-Orientalism- literature on women in the Middle East, there is a growing local scholarship that has both academic and political values.
Ripensare il “politico” :
Authors: Baritono Raffaella
Published: June 2022

The US historiography in women’s and gender history is so huge that it is impossible to synthetize it. Therefore, in my article I will focus on three major points. First of all, what I would like to emphasize is the rise of a political women and gender history which has exercised a crucial influence on political history as such. Women and gender history have played an important role in criticizing the so-called presidential synthesis by underlining the importance of an approach bottom-up even in the political field. Secondly, I would like to point out how one of the most interesting trends of US women and gender history is the focus not only on American women movements, i.e. the suffrage movements or the second-wave feminist movements, but also on benevolent and civic women associations that not always could be defined as feminist. Focusing on those associations helps us to have a more complete view of how, in many cases, the language of rights, on the one hand, and the maternalist and moral languages, on the other, instead of being in mutual opposition, have been interrelated with the concrete activism of women associations. In this context, a more complex view on the relationship between white and Afro-American women has been offered by historiography. The third and last point concerns the ongoing attention towards transnationalism as a category useful to understand American women’s activism from the Revolution period on.
Peuples indigènes, territoires et résistances en Colombie. De la lutte pour la terre à la libération de la Madre-Tierra
Authors: Laurent Virginie
Published: June 2022

En Colombie, les luttes des peuples indigènes se caractérisent par la relation étroite qui unit leurs revendications pour leur identité et leurs territoires. Ces derniers ne correspondent pas à de simples lieux d’habitation. Ils sont également liés à de nombreux enjeux socio-culturels, économiques et politiques. L’article se centre sur des stratégies de résistance indigène et/ou paysanne. Il aborde leur dimension historique, le contenu de leurs pétitions et les alliances qu’elles impliquent. Il montre également leur évolution en fonction des conditions institutionnelles et conjoncturelles qui les entourent. Enfin, il souligne leur engagement dans un effort collectif pour la protection de l’environnement et pour un projet de société voulu alternatif.
Les Adivasis de l’Inde centrale, entre dépossession et résistance territoriale
Authors: Benbabaali Dalal
Published: June 2022

Cet article montre que la lutte des Adivasis pour l’autonomie constitue une forme de résistance à leur dépossession et aux processus d’accumulation qui ont lieu, à leurs dépens, dans les territoires tribaux riches en ressources de l’Inde centrale. Les principaux facteurs ayant conduit à l’aliénation de leurs terres sont d’une part la colonisation agricole de leurs territoires par des migrants issus des castes dominantes, d’autre part les investissements industriels privés encouragés par le gouvernement au nom du développement. La revendication de droits territoriaux, comme la création d’un État tribal séparé, vise à s’assurer le contrôle des forêts dont ils dépendent pour leur survie, mais aussi à préserver leur identité.
Les mises en récit des mondes de la vie quotidienne dans la formation de Vaca Muerta en Argentine. Pour une approche phénoménologique du territoire dans les contestations socio-environnementales
Authors: Etienne-Greenwood Tobias
Published: June 2022

Depuis le début des années 2010, la formation d’hydrocarbure Vaca Muerta est exploitée. La mise en marche de ce projet extractiviste s’est accompagnée de la mobilisation d’une diversité de secteurs sociaux qui en contestent les principes. L’un des éléments structurant de la résistance réside dans l’expérience spatiale des opposants et des récits qu’ils produisent à propos de celle-ci ; ces derniers s’opposant alors à la vision hégémonique du territoire promue par les partisans de l’exploitation de Vaca Muerta. Cet article entend présenter ces différentes formes narratives de l’expérience spatiale en les discutant à partir du concept phénoménologique de « monde de la vie quotidienne » qui semble plus à même de saisir la dimension subjective et incorporée de l’inscription spatiale de cette mobilisation socio-environnementale.
Le travail, les idées et la question sociale dans l’histoire contemporaine de l’Afrique. Entretien avec Frederick Cooper
Authors: Vadot Guillaume , Bourel Étienne
Published: June 2022

Réalisé entre décembre 2021 et février 2022, cet entretien avec l’historien Frederick Cooper revient sur son parcours intellectuel sur plus d’un demi-siècle, depuis ses premiers engagements étudiants à la fin des années 1960 jusqu’à ses considérations sur les études relatives à l’Afrique dans le contexte académique contemporain. Sont discutés ainsi les lignes de force, les continuités et les ruptures, les moments forts et les engagements d’une carrière prolifique, inspirante et/car souvent à contre-courant des modes et tendances dominantes. Cet échange propose tant une prise de recul que des points de vue personnels sur les façons passées et présentes de penser les Afriques et le travail, mais aussi de faire de la recherche, en histoire et dans les sciences sociales plus largement. Il donne l’occasion de saisir un certain nombre de discussions scientifiques, les configurations et possibilités qui en ont résulté, ainsi que les angles morts et biais qu’elles ont générés. Il propose ainsi une contextualisation et un point de vue original sur les études sur le travail en Afrique depuis les années 1960.