bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kibun ve Kimochi Sözcükleri ile Oluşan Eşdizimlerin Kavramsal Metafor Kuramı Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: VAROĞLU Gonca
Published: March 2023

Kibun (気分) ve kimochi (気持ち), sözlük anlamları temel alındığında anlam ve kullanım açısından birbirinden ayırt edilmesi zor olan yakın anlamlı Japonca sözcüklerdir. Bu makalede, bu iki sözcüğün anlamsal ve kullanımsal farklılıklarını ortaya koymak amacıyla kibun (気分) ve kimochi (気持ち) sözcükleri ile birliktelik oluşturan eşdizimli yapılar kullanım sıklıkları ile birlikte ele alınarak, bu eşdizimler kavramsal metafor kuramı çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın örneklemini, BCCWJ Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese adlı derlemde “kibun 気分/kimochi 気持ち + ilgeç + eylem” yapısında bulunan eşdizimler oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre kibun (気分) tadı olan, bedenin içinde aşağı-yukarı hareket eden bir şeydir; kimochi (気持ち) ise anlaşılan, başkalarına iletilen, sözcüklerle ifade edilen ve bedende yer kaplayan bir şeydir.
Celal Nuri (İleri)’de Batılılaşmanın Kapsamı ve Yöntemi Sorunu
Authors: VATANDAŞ Celalettin , VATANDAŞ Saniye
Published: March 2023

Türkiye tarihinin özellikle Tanzimat sonrasındaki kısmında Batılılaşma konusunda bir görüş birlikteliği söz konusuysa da bunun kapsamı ve yöntemi hakkında önemli görüş farklılıkları vardır. Özellikle 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında gerçekleşen yoğun tartışmalı ortamda “kapsam” ve “yöntem” konusunda önemli farklı görüşler dile getirilmiştir. Konuya ilişkin tartışmalar Cumhuriyet dönemine kadar yoğun devam etmiş, Cumhuriyet dönemine geçişle birlikte tartışmalarda belirgin bir azalma yaşanmıştır. Çünkü Cumhuriyet döneminde “kapsam” ve “yöntem” konusunda siyasi irade kararını vermiş ve verilen kararın uygulamasına geçmiştir. Tüm bu süreçte görüşleriyle döneme önemli katkılar sunan aydınlardan birisi Celal Nuri’dir. O, hem Osmanlı hem de Cumhuriyet döneminde yaşamış ve görüşleriyle Türk batılılaşmasının niteliğine önemli katkılar sunmuştur. Celal Nuri, batılılaşmanın kapsamı konusunda kısmı batılılaşmacı bir tavır sergilemiştir.
Psicologia na Atenção Básica: Interfaces entre Expectativas e Possibilidades de Atuação
Authors: Carvalho Janine Pestana , Maciazeki-Gomes Rita de Cássia
Published: March 2023

Esta pesquisa buscou analisar as interfaces entre as expectativas da equipe de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde da Família (UBSF) e as possibilidades de atuação da psicologia na Atenção Básica (AB). Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa de metodologia participativa. A produção dos dados contou com a realização de entrevistas com profissionais da UBSF e com psicólogas, além dos registros da pesquisadora, primeira autora deste artigo. A partir da utilização da Análise Temática de Minayo, surgiram dois eixos temáticos centrais: (i) Expectativas da Equipe quanto à atuação da Psicologia na AB; e (ii) Possibilidades de Atuação da Psicologia na AB. Estes eixos revelaram divergências entre o que é esperado e as possibilidades de atuação da psicologia, tendo a superação do modelo clínico individual e da precarização das políticas públicas como os principais desafios a serem enfrentados, em prol de uma atenção integral e humanizada que promova a saúde. A produção de espaços de diálogos e trocas de experiências, na perspectiva da Educação Permanente em Saúde, pode aproximar as expectativas da equipe das possibilidades de atuação do(a) psicólogo(a).
Tornar-se Mulher com Câncer: Repercussões do Câncer de Mama no Papel de Mulher
Authors: Guimarães Karla Francisca de Araújo , Brambatti Larissa Polejack
Published: March 2023

O desenvolvimento do papel de mulher se dá de maneira processual e plurideterminada, bem como o processo de significar e experienciar o câncer de mama. O objetivo principal deste trabalho foi conhecer as repercussões do câncer de mama no papel de mulher de pessoas em tratamento oncológico. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo qualitativo do tipo prospectivo exploratório, de orientação teórico-metodológica do fotovoz. As quatro participantes eram mulheres em tratamento oncológico na UNACON/HUB, maiores de 18 anos e diagnosticadas com câncer de mama (CID: C50). A partir da aplicação da análise temática, construíram-se seis temas: relação imagem corporal e adoecimento por câncer de mama; maternidade e câncer; envelhecimento e câncer; trabalho feminino e câncer; comunicação e representação social em torno do adoecimento por câncer; e escutem as mulheres! Os resultados apontam para a relevância da oferta de atenção integral à saúde das mulheres com câncer de mama, centrada nas experiências e protagonizada por elas.
Hubungan Asupan Energi dan Zat Gizi Makro serta Durasi Tidur dengan Status Gizi Mahasiswa Baru Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga selama Kuliah Online
Authors: Abihail Chrysoprase Thasya , Simanoah Ketut Herlin , Muniroh Lailatul
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang: Belajar dari rumah adalah kebijakan pemerintah untuk mengurangi angka COVID-19 di Indonesia. Belajar dari rumah menuntut pelajar termasuk mahasiswa agar dapat beradaptasi dengan teknologi yang baru sehingga memiliki potensi untuk mempengaruhi pola tidur dan pola konsumsi yang akan berdampak pada status gizi mahasiswa.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan asupan energi, zat gizi makro, dan durasi tidur dengan status gizi mahasiswa baru Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (FKM) Universitas Airlangga (UNAIR).
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Sebanyak 55 mahasiswa dipilih secara random untuk menjadi sampel dalam penelitian. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakkan google form. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji spearman correlation.
Hasil: Mayoritas mahasiswa baru FKM UNAIR berjenis kelamin perempuan (87,3%), memiliki durasi tidur <7 jam/hari (56,4%), dan status gizi normal (69,1%). Sebagian besar responden cenderung kurang asupan energi (47,3%), lemak (54,5%), dan karbohidrat (60%), serta kelebihan asupan protein (52,7%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa asupan energi (p-value = 0,426), zat gizi makro yang meliputi protein (p-value = 0,170), lemak (p-value = 0,129), dan karbohidrat (p-value = 0,884), serta durasi tidur (p-value = 0,190) tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi mahasiswa baru FKM UNAIR.
Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan secara langsung antara asupan energi, zat gizi makro, dan durasi tidur dengan status gizi mahasiswa baru FKM UNAIR. Sebaiknya, mahasiswa tetap memperhatikan durasi tidur dan asupan sesuai dengan prinsip gizi seimbang.
Snacking Habits, Strict Diet, BMI, and Body Image of Adolescents in Three Sub-Districts in Depok and Bogor
Authors: Agestika Lina , Ratnayani Ratnayani
Published: March 2023

Background: Body image is related to adolescent food preferences, which determine their nutritional status. Peri-urban areas might have different adolescents' snacking habits, strict diets, nutritional status, and body image.
Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the association between adolescents' snacking habits, implementation of a strict diet, and nutritional status on their body image.
Methods: This study used a mix-method, a combination of the quantitative and qualitative survey with a cross-sectional design. A total of 39 adolescents aged 15-18 who live in the peri-urban areas of Depok and Bogor were consecutively selected. The study was conducted in January 2022. Quantitative data include respondents' characteristics, body weight and height, snacking habits, and body image. Qualitative data collected were types of snacks, their reasons for buying snacks, and perceptions of ideal weight.
Results: The nutritional status of the respondents was underweighted (5%), normal (92%), and overweight (3%), with snacking frequency 4-7 times/week (59%) with a weekly snacking expenditure of IDR 15,000 – 30,000 (49 %). As many as 23% of respondents performed a strict diet and perceived having a thin (21%) and fat (23%) body image. Adolescents with normal nutritional status were perceived as having fat (20.5%) and thin (15.4%) body image (p: 0,0215). There was also a relationship between diet (p: 0.0084) and weekly snacking expenditure (p: 0.0152) with body image, and there was no relationship between snacking frequency (p: 0.3123) and daily meal frequency (p-value=0.3972) with body image. 
Conclusions: A wrong perception of body image from actual nutritional status can affect snacking habits and the implementation of a strict diet among adolescents.
Tinjauan Literatur: Hubungan antara Keragaman Pangan dengan Stunting pada Balita
Authors: Al Uluf Ulfa , Sinatrya Alfadhila Khairil , Nadhiroh Siti Rahayu
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang: Stunting menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia pada anak usia dibawah lima tahun. Gagal tumbuh, kembang dan metabolisme akibat stunting dapat mengancam masa depan anak. Keragaman pangan yang dikonsumsi setiap hari dapat menjadi faktor yang berpengaruh pada kejadian stunting.
Tujuan: Literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan keragaman pangan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita.
Ulasan: Didapatkan 10 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria dengan 6 artikel menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara keragaman pangan dengan stunting yang menyatakan bahwa Semakin beragam jenis kelompok makanan yang di konsumsi semakin rendah kemungkinan balita mengalami stunting.
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari kajian ini adalah keragaman pangan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting  pada balita. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi rujukan dalam memaksimalkan ketersediaan keragaman pangan khususnya daerah lokus stunting.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di Puskesmas Kertek 2 Kabupaten Wonosobo
Authors: Rizkika Anggit , Rahfiludin Mohammad Zen , Asna Alfi Fairuz
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang: Berat badan lahir rendah memiliki dampak negatif karena menyangkut angka kematian bayi dan dapat menyebabkan masalah gizi lain. Penelitian ini berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya karena terdapat variabel khusus yaitu karakteristik daerah pertanian dan sebagai penghasil tembakau.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan BBLR di Puskesmas Kertek 2.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Populasinya seluruh bayi yang lahir di Puskesmas Kertek 2 Kabupaten Wonosobo tahun 2020. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dihitung dengan rumus besar sampel survei dengan nilai N yang sudah diketahui dan diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Variabel independen yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini antara lain anemia, usia Ibu, lingkar lengan atas, pertambahan berat badan Ibu, usia kehamilan, paritas, penyakit dan infeksi saat hamil, jarak kehamilan, paparan pestisida, asap rokok, alkohol, status ekonomi, dan pendidikan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square dan Fisher Exact dengan signifikansi p-value <0,05. Analisis data multivariat dilakukan dengan uji regresi logistik biner.  
Hasil: Faktor Ibu yang berhubungan dengan BBLR adalah usia Ibu (p=0,003) ,usia kehamilan (p=0,000),   paritas (p=0,022) dan jarak kehamilan (p=0,018). Faktor lain seperti anemia, lingkar lengan atas, pertambahan berat badan Ibu, penyakit dan infeksi, faktor lingkungan dan sosial ekonomi tidak menujukkan hubungan yang signifikan.
Kesimpulan: Faktor risiko terjadinya berat badan lahir rendah di Puskesmas Kertek 2 Kabupaten Wonosobo adalah usia Ibu, usia kehamilan, paritas, dan jarak kehamilan.
Pola Konsumsi Makanan Mempengaruhi Kadar Vitamin D dan Kualitas Hidup Anak pada Masa Growth Spurt Kedua
Authors: Hussaana Atina , Zulaikhah Siti Thomas , Ratnawati Ratnawati
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang: Masa growth spurt (pacu tumbuh) kedua perlu mendapatkan perhatian terkait kecukupan asupan zat gizi makro dan zat gizi mikro, termasuk vitamin D. Selama ini kecukupan vitamin D kurang mendapatkan perhatian, jika diperburuk dengan pola kegiatan yang cenderung lebih banyak di dalam ruangan serta pola makan dengan gizi yang kurang seimbang, dikhawatirkan akan memicu defisiensi vitamin D dan berimbas pada tumbuh kembang dan kualitas hidup anak.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola konsumsi anak terhadap kadar vitamin D, berat badan, tinggi badan, dan kualitas hidup anak usia 10-12 tahun.
Metode: Penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional dilakukan pada 40 anak usia 10-14 tahun tanpa kecacatan fisik dari Pondok Kun Assalam Sentono dan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah At-Taqwa Semarang. Seluruh subjek diukur pola konsumsi makan menggunakan Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), kadar vitamin D dalam darah, tinggi badan, berat badan, panjang tungkai, serta diukur kualitas hidup menggunakan Pedriatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL).
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 40 subjek, hanya ada 3 (7,5%) anak yang kadar vitamin D masuk kategori  cukup (kadar vitamin D ≥30 µg/mL). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pola konsumsi makanan dengan kadar vitamin D darah (p<0.01), tinggi badan, berat badan, panjang tungkai serta kualitas hidup (p< 0.05). Nilai koefisien korelasi Spearman berturut-turut antara pola konsumsi makanan dengan kadar vitamin D darah, tinggi badan, berat badan, panjang tungkai serta kualitas hidup  adalah 0.404; 0.290; 0.369; 0.380; 0.321. 
Kesimpulan: Pola konsumsi makanan anak yang berada pada masa growth spurt kedua perlu diperhatikan karena berhubungan dengan kadar vitamin D, tinggi badan, berat badan, dan kualitas hidup.
Implementation of Premarital Counseling Description in Grobogan District, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Nugraheni Sri Achadi , Mawarni Atik , Purnami Cahya Tri , Winarni Sri , Asna Alfi Fairuz , Kartini Apoina , Arso Septo Pawelas , Handayani Novia , Fauziatin Naila
Published: March 2023

Background: Pre-marital period is the best time to prepare for the quality of family health; however, In Indonesia, examinations and promotion of reproductive health and pre-marital counseling have yet to be carried out in all districts.
Objectives: This study aimed to identify the description of reproductive health services and marriage counseling in Grobogan Regency, Central Java.
Methods: This study used an assessment method of the implementation of the Reproductive Health Service Program for the bride, which includes IEC (Communication, Information, and Education) and medical examination of the bride and groom by health workers conducted in community health centers (Puskesmas) and other health care facilities, and office of religious affair (KUA), with the In-depth Interview Method. The subject was the KUA Officer under the Department of Religious Islamic Education in the Marriage Guidance program.
Results: The interviews with KUA officers obtained results in 2017. There were still underage marriages, and the number increased in 2018. Prospective brides have submitted forms (N1, N2, N3, and N4) to KUA. Most of the brides were not physically examined (pulse, breathing frequency, blood pressure, body temperature) by health workers (63.7%), and blood groups were not examined (91.4%). Half of the respondents examined blood sugar, HIV, IMS, Hepatitis, and TORCH (56.8%). The bridegrooms were not examined for mid-upper arm circumferences (MUAC) (17.2%) and for signs of anemia (8.6%). The brides were not immunized against Hepatitis B (72.4%). Almost all brides get TT immunization at the Puskesmas (94.8%). Health workers stated that only some brides had been getting counseling about the bride's mental health (29,3%). Only 17.2% of the officers stated that the bride still needs to get a certificate of following the reproductive health IEC.
Conclusions: KUA has conducted pre-marriage courses for couples according to the rules of the Ministry of Religion. Some PUSKESMAS had carried out activities for the bride and groom on a scheduled basis (for example, every Tuesday/Wednesday) but have not been carried out routinely, even stopped due to budgetary problems. The certificate is given after the bride and groom take the marriage guidance course, but it has yet to be required for marriage registration.
Analisis Kecenderungan Cakupan Pemberian Tablet Fe-3 dan Cakupan ANC K4 terhadap Kejadian Komplikasi Kehamilan di Surabaya Tahun 2019
Authors: Taji Sukma Arum Sekar , Hendrati Lucia Yovita
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang: Komplikasi kehamilan dapat terjadi pada ibu dan janin semasa kehamilan yang dapat menyebabkan kesakitan bahkan kematian. Salah satu faktor risikonya ialah tidak patuh mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) dan pelayanan Antenatal Care (ANC) yang tidak teratur. Upaya untuk mengurangi komplikasi yaitu dengan memberikan informasi tentang faktor risiko kehamilan dan lokasi penderita untuk memudahkan pelaksanaan intervensi kepada kelompok sasaran.
Tujuan: Penelitiaan ini bertujuan untuk memetakan dan menganalisis komplikasi kehamilan berdasarkan cakupan pemberian tablet besi (Fe-3) dan ANC K4 pada tahun 2019 di Surabaya.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif observasional dengan desain studi populasi dari 31 Kecamatan di Kota Surabaya. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder Profil Kesehatan Kota Surabaya tahun 2019. Metode analisis yang digunakan ialah uji korelasi spearman. Pembuatan peta persebaran menggunakan Health Mapper 4.3.
Hasil: Peta persebaran dari cakupan pemberian tablet Fe-3 dan kegiatan ANC K4 di Surabaya sama-sama menunjukkan 6 kecamatan yang memiliki cakupan rendah dan 7 kecamatan memiliki cakupan tinggi. Hasil analisis menyebutkan hubungan antara cakupan pemberian tablet Fe-3 dengan komplikasi kehamilan sangat kuat (p=0,001; r=0,985) dan arah yang positif. Selain itu, cakupan antara kegiatan ANC K4 dan komplikasi kehamilan berhubungan dengan korelasi sangat kuat (p=0,001; r=0,982) serta arah yang positif.  Kasus komplikasi terjadi di seluruh wilayah Surabaya.
Kesimpulan: Cakupan pemberian tablet Fe-3 dan kegiatan ANC K4 tahun 2019 memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian komplikasi kehamilan di Surabaya. Kasus komplikasi kehamilan terbanyak berada pada wilayah dengan cakupan pemberian tablet besi (Fe-3) dan kegiatan ANC K4 yang tinggi.
High pathogenicity avian influenza and vaccination: application in Europe Region
Authors: BROWN I.
Published: March 2023

The main objectives of the presentation of Technical Item II during the 30th Conference of the WOAH Regional Commission for Europe (Catania, Italy, 3–7 October 2022) are (i) to set the proper framework of questions to make science-based decisions regarding the vaccination policy against infection with highly pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (HPAI) in Europe, and (ii) to organise the mechanism which would support WOAH and Members in addressing these questions. It is not to set specific vaccine choices or recommendations on types of vaccines to apply. This paper presents the state of the art and draws together the key factors that need to be considered as relevant for the Region when defining vaccination policy.
PENGARUH SOURCE CREDIBILITY, SOURCE ATTRACTIVENESS, E-WOM TERHADAP LOYALTY TO INFLUENCER DAN PURCHASE INTENTION DENGAN TRUST SEBAGAI MEDIASI
Authors: Viona Daisy  , Lily Purwianti
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of source credibility, source attractiveness, and e-WOM on influencer loyalty and purchase intention through trust in beauty influencers. The population in this study are users of social media such as youtube, instagram, and tiktok who also have a desire for online purchase transactions. The sample in this study is social media users who buy products based on reviews from influencers such as tasya farasya, rachel goodard, Marcella febrianne, nanda arsyinta, and suhay salim of 400 woman’s respondents in Indonesia who are spread on social media. The research method uses a non-probability sampling technique with the help of Smart Partial Least Square in the data analysis process. The results of the study found that there was a significant direct and indirect positive relationship between variables in the study.
Structured Illumination Microscopy Improves Spot Detection Performance in Spatial Transcriptomics
Authors: Linares Alejandro , Brighi Carlo , Espinola Sergio , Bacchi Francesco , Crevenna Álvaro H.
Published: March 2023

Spatial biology is a rapidly growing research field which focuses on the transcriptomic or proteomic profiling of single cells within tissues with preserved spatial information. Imaging-based spatial transcriptomics uses epifluorescence microscopy, which has shown remarkable results for identification of multiple targets in situ. Nonetheless, the number of genes that can be reliably visualized is limited by the diffraction of light. Here, we investigate the effect of structured illumination (SIM), a super-resolution microscopy approach, over the performance of single gene transcript detection in spatial transcriptomics experiments. We performed direct mRNA-targeted hybridization in situ sequencing for multiple genes in mouse coronal brain tissue sections. We evaluated spot detection performance in widefield and confocal images versus those with SIM in combination with 20X, 25X and 60X objectives. In general, SIM increases the detection efficiency of gene transcripts spots compared to widefield and confocal modes. For each case, the specific fold increase in localizations is dependent on gene transcripts density and the numerical aperture of the objective used, which showed to play an important role especially for densely clustered spots. Taken together, our results suggest that SIM has the capacity to improve spot detection and overall data quality in spatial transcriptomics.
Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Potential of Natural Products in Amelioration of Wound Healing
Authors: Sharma Pooja , Kumar Dinesh , Shri Richa , Dua Kamal , Ntie-Kang Fidele , Kumar Suresh
Published: March 2023

Wound healing is a process through which skin maintains itself. Once a wound occurs, the inflammatory and proliferative stages are instigated in reaction to injury. It is established that wound restorative comprises four stages including haemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. The amelioration of wound healing is very challenging as tumors can develop at the site of chronic injury. There are numerous plants, plant extracts and plant based natural products were widely used by tribal communities from ancient times for the treatment of cuts, burns, scars, burns and wounds. The therapeutic potential of these plants is recognized due to the presence of phytomolecules such as phenolic compounds, flavonoids, triterpenoids, saponins, tannins, alkaloids and glycosides. The plant used for the treatments of wound healing includes Achillea millefolium, Andrographis paniculata, Boswellia sacra, Calendula officinalis, Crocus sativus, Curcuma longa, Ehretia laevis, Ehretia microphylla, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Malva sylvestris, Rosmarinus officinalis and Salvia officinalis. This assemblage comprises the structures of phytomolecules isolated from the different extracts of these plants, mechanistic insights and important key findings responsible for wound healing. The mechanistic insights involved in wound healing are similar to cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agents such as ROS generation, DNA fragmentation and western blotting. This review article is an effort to bridge the gaps in the prevailing literature and thus offers gigantic scope for researchers and academicians betrothed in validation of the customary claims and development of safer and efficient and worldwide recognized natural potential candidates as drugs for healing of wounds, burns and cuts.
Nutrition and Physical Activity as Modulators of Osteosarcopenic Adiposity: A Scoping Review and Recommendations for Future Research
Authors: Vucic Vesna , Medic Danijela Ristic , Arsic Aleksandra , Petrovic Snjezana , Paunovic Marija , Vasiljevic Nadja , Ilich Jasminka Z.
Published: March 2023

Osteosarcopenic adiposity (OSA) syndrome denotes the confluence of bone, muscle, and adipose tissue deterioration. Being a complex entity, numerous uncertainties about OSA still exist, despite the extensive research on the topic. Our objectives were to evaluate human studies addressing dietary intake/nutritional status, and the quantity/types of physical activity related to OSA. The search in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases was conducted to examine relevant articles published from inception to the end of December 2022, utilizing the MeSH strings in the search strategy. Only studies published in English and conducted in humans (≥18 years) without chronic conditions (cancers, kidney/liver disease) or pregnancy, were used. Book chapters, abstracts-only, and studies in which participants did not have all three body composition components measured to identify OSA, or when body composition components could not be related to the independent/exposure variables were excluded. A total of n = 1020 articles were retrieved from all three databases and eight more from the reference lists. After exclusion of duplicates and other unsuitable articles, n = 23 studies were evaluated. Among those, eleven were from epidemiological or cross-sectional studies relating nutrients/dietary intake or nutritional status with OSA. Another four examined the relationship between serum biomarkers (vitamin D and ferritin) with OSA, while eight articles presented the results of the interventional studies with resistance training. Overall, higher protein, calcium, potassium, and vitamins D and C intakes emerged as nutrients positively modifying OSA, along with diet higher in fruits and low-fat dairy foods. Higher serum vitamin D and ferritin were respectively positively and negatively related to OSA. Resistance training was a safe intervention yielding several beneficial outcomes for the OSA syndrome in older women.
A Landscape on Disorders Following Different COVID-19 Vaccination: A Systematic Review of Iranian Case Reports
Authors: Sadat Larijani Mona , Doroud Delaram , Banifazl Mohammad , Karami Afsaneh , Bavand Anahita , Ashrafian Fatemeh , Ramezani Amitis
Published: March 2023

Vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 has significantly contributed to the recent pandemic control. COVID-19 vaccines are available with different platforms and the primary clinical trials results presented acceptable safety profile of the approved vaccines. Nevertheless, the long-term assessment of the adverse events or rare conditions need to be investigated. The present systematic review, aimed at classification of Iranian case reports following COVID-19 immunization. To achieve this goal, the related published case reports were explored via PubMed, Web of Science and Google scholar according to PRISMA guideline and available up to 14th Dec, 2022. Out of 437 explored studies, the relevant data were fully investigated which totally led to 40 studies including 64 case reports with a new onset of a problem. The cases were then classified according to the various items such as the type of adverse event manifestations and COVID-19 vaccine.
The reported COVID-19 vaccines in the studied cases included Sinopharm, AstraZeneca, and COVAXIN. The results showed that the adverse events presented in 8 different categories from which cutaneous problems accounted as the most prevalent manifestations (43.7%) in which rare diseases were also screened such as Steven-Johnson syndrome, Morphea and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis. Notably, almost 60% of the cases had no comorbidities. Moreover, the obtained data revealed nearly half of the incidences occurred after the first dose of injection and the mean duration of improvement after the symptom onset was 18.72±24.69 days. 73% of all the cases were either significantly improved or fully recovered. Although the advantages of COVID-19 vaccination is undoubtedly significant, the high risk individuals including those with a history of serious disease or comorbidities immunodeficiency conditions should be vaccinated with the utmost caution.
High Accuracy Remote Data Detection Method for Underground Space Information Based on Fractional-order Differential Algorithm
Authors: Zuo Yanhong , Cheng Hua , Fang Jigen
Published: March 2023

The quality of underground space information has become a major problem that endangers the safety of underground spaces. Currently, the main methods for the high-precision and long-distance transmission of detection information are radar and optical methods. However, in practical applications, we found that the radar method has the shortcomings of large energy loss and poor anti-jamming ability, which limit the accuracy of information data transmission and distance. The optical method has the shortcomings that the weather has a great impact on its accuracy and can only be applied to static objects above ground; therefore, it has the limitation of application objects and use environment. More importantly, the current high-precision information remote detection methods are limited to the detection of overground space objects and are not applicable to the detection of various information data in underground space. In this study, we analyze the spectral properties of the fractional differential operator and find that it is suitable for studying non-linear, non-causal, and non-stationary signals. The theory of fractional calculus is applied to the field of data processing, and a mathematical model of remote transmission and high-precision detection of information based on fractional difference is established, which realizes the functions of high-precision and remote detection of information. By fusing the information data to detect the mathematical model over a long distance and with high accuracy, a mathematical model for stratum data processing used to provide long-distance and high-accuracy data was established. Through application in engineering practice, the effectiveness of this method for underground space information data detection was verified.
A Fundamental Study of Composite Numbers as a Different Perspective on Problems Related to Prime Numbers
Authors: Gocgen Ahmet Furkan , Aysun Ejder
Published: March 2023

Prime number-related issues can be viewed from drastically different perspectives by examining the close connections between prime numbers and composite numbers. We think that multiple perspectives are the pillars on the path to solutions so we have created this study. As a result of the study, we proposed two new formulas by presenting three theorems and one proof for each theorem, a total of three proofs. We proved that the formula p · n + p returns a composite number in the first of the theorems, which is the preliminary theorem. Our first theorem except the preliminary theorem is that the formula p · n + p returns all composite numbers, and we proved that too. Finally, we created Theorem II using Theorem I to use in our other work and proved that the formula 2 · n · p + p returns all odd composite numbers, which is Theorem II. Afterward, we presented the similarities of the 2 · n · p + p formula we put forth with another known formula.
Maximizing a Farm Yield Through Precision Agriculture utilizing Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) Tools and Space Technology
Authors: Ngongoma Mbulelo Siyabonga Perfect , Kabeya Musasa , Moloi Katleho
Published: March 2023

The globe and more particularly the economically developed regions of the world are currently in the era of the fourth Industrial revolution (4IR). Conversely; the economically developing regions in the world and more particularly the African continent have not yet even fully passed through the Third Industrial Revolution (3IR) wave and its economy is still heavily dependent on the agricultural field. On the other hand, the state of global food insecurity is worsening on an annual basis thanks to the exponential growth of the global human population which continuously heightens the food demand in both quantity and quality. This justifies the significance of the focus on digitizing agricultural practices to improve the farm yield to meet up with the steep food demand and stabilize the economy of the African continent and countries like India whose economy is mainly dependent on Agriculture. The tools we have at our disposal to utilize in the digitization of farming practices include space technology and Global Navigation and Satellite System (GNSS) in particular, Machine learning (ML), precision agriculture and communication systems such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and Information And Communication Technologies (ICT). The most pressing challenges in the farming field include the monitoring of diseases, pests, weeds and nutrient deficiencies in the crops as early detection translates to swift and timely correction actions and hence more yield at the end of a farming cycle. Vast opportunities in the field of precision agriculture still exist that can amount to further research studies such as the lack of real-time monitoring and real-time corrective action focus.
Growth, Toxin Content and Production of Dinophysis norvegica in Cultured Strains Isolated From Japan
Authors: Nagai Satoshi , Basti Leila , Uchida Hajime , Kuribayashi Takanori , Natsuike Masafumi , Sildever Sirje , Nakayama Natsuko , Lum Wai Mun , Matsushima Ryuji
Published: March 2023

This study is the first report of the successful cultivation of Dinophysis norvegica isolated from Japanese coastal waters (7 of 48 isolated cells were established as the clonal cultures, 14.5%) and their toxin content and production. The strains were maintained at relatively high abundance (>2,000 cells mL-1) for more than one year when fed on Mesodinium rubrum with the addition of Teleaulax amphioxeia. At the end of the one-month incubation, the total amounts of pectenotoxin-2 (PTX2), dinophysistoxin-1 (DTX1) and okadaic acid (OA) were 132.0-375.0 ng mL-1 (n = 7), 0.7-3.6 ng mL-1 (n = 3) and trace level OA (n = 1), respectively. Similarly, the cell quota of PTX2 and DTX1 were 60.6-152.4 pg cell-1 (n = 7) and 0.5-1.2 pg cell-1 (n = 3), respectively. These data indicated that toxin production varies depending on the strains in this species. In the growth experiment, D. norvegica grew, but it was very slow first 12 days. However, after that they grew exponentially with the maximum growth rate of 0.56 divisions day-1 (during Day 24-27), reaching a maximum concentration of 3,000 cells mL-1 at the end of incubation (Day 36), suggesting that they have a long lag phase. In the toxin production, OA was not at a detectable level (≤ 0.010 ng mL-1) during the 36 days of incubation except for Day 6. The concentration of DTX1 and PTX2 showed similar patterns as described for vegetative growth, but the toxin production still increased on Day 36 (1.3 ng mL-1 and 154.7 ng mL-1 in DTX1 and PTX2, respectively). The findings of this study provide novel information on the toxin content and production in D. norvegica as well as details on the culturing and maintenance of the species.
Memories of COVID-19: The Types of Fitted Face Masks Between Public Health Advice and Personal Choice
Authors: Spennemann Dirk HR
Published: March 2023

As the COVID-19 pandemic begins to abate and national public health systems are treating the SARS-Cov-2 virus as endemic, many public health measures are no longer mandated, but remain recommended with voluntary participation. One of these is the wearing of fitted face masks, initially mandated to contain, or at least slow, the spread of SARS-CoV-2 which is primarily transmitted via aerosols emitted while breathing, coughing, or sneezing. While the habit of once wearing fitted face masks recedes into memory for much of the population, so does the knowledge of the various types of masks that were once en vogue. To create a record for the future, this paper provides the first comprehensive documentation of the nature and range of fitted facemasks that circulated during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Glycosylation Shapes the Efficacy and Safety of Diverse Protein, Gene and Cell Therapies
Authors: Rocamora Frances , Peralta Angelo G , Shin Seunghyeon , Sorrentino James , Wu Mina , Toth Eric A , Fuerst Thomas R , Lewis Nathan E
Published: March 2023

Over recent decades, therapeutic proteins have had widespread success in treating a myriad of diseases. Glycosylation, a near universal feature of this class of drugs, is a critical quality attribute that significantly influences the physical properties, safety profile and biological activity of therapeutic proteins. Optimizing protein glycosylation, therefore, offers an important avenue to developing more efficacious therapies. In this review, we discuss specific examples of how variations in glycan structure and glycoengineering impacts the stability, safety, and clinical efficacy of protein-based drugs that are already in the market as well as those that are still in preclinical development. We also highlight the impact of glycosylation on next generation biologics such as T cell-based cancer therapy and gene therapy.
Impact Assessment of Free-Roaming Dog Population Management by CNVR in Greater Bangkok
Authors: Hiby Elly , Rungpatana Tuntikorn , Izydorczyk Alicja , Rooney Craig , Harfoot Mike , Christley Robert
Published: March 2023

A high intensity Catch, Neuter, Vaccinate and Return (CNVR) intervention was used over 5 years to manage the free-roaming dog population of Greater Bangkok, using nearly 300,000 CNVR operations across cover 6 Provinces. An evaluation used multiple methods to assess the impact of this intervention, including clinic data, an observational street survey, an online attitude survey and reported cases of dog rabies confirmed with laboratory testing. The evaluation found evidence of a reduction in free-roaming dog density over time (24.7% reduction over 5 years), a reduction in dog rabies cases (average reduction of 5.7% rabies cases per month) and an improvement in dog-human relationships (a 39% increase per year in free-roaming dogs with visible signs of ownership or care, and a perception of less trouble with free-roaming dogs in districts benefiting from CNVR). The CNVR intervention appears to have been effective at managing the current free-roaming dog population and minimizing one future source of free-roaming dogs by limiting breeding of dogs accessible on the streets. However, there is evidence that other sources of free-roaming dogs exist, presumed to be predominately abandoned or lost owned dogs that were previously inaccessible to the CNVR intervention because they were ordinarily confined or living outside the project area. Hence a fully effective dog population management will require further interventions targeting owned dogs in addition to this CNVR effort.
Study on Imagery Modeling of Solid Wood Chairs in Big Data
Authors: Xu Le , Pan Younghuan
Published: March 2023

With the continuous improvement of people's quality of life and aesthetics, furniture products have higher requirements. Excellent solid wood chairs are the most representative products in furniture to enhance space and taste and whose design may significantly impact consumers' emo-tional experience and purchase decisions. This study aims to evaluate how the modeling imagery of solid wood chairs affects user preferences and emotional experiences. The development of the current era is inseparable from the analysis of big data. Firstly, a representative sample was ob-tained by multidimensional scaling (MDS), and the sample was analyzed and evaluated by fac-tor analysis. Moreover, five groups of adjective vocabulary were selected to describe the model-ing imagery of solid wood chairs, such as "balanced and coordinated", "unique and novel", "prac-tical and simple", "quality and detailed" and "traditional and plain". Further, the triangular fuzzy theory was applied to analyze and discuss the 12 types of solid wood chairs in the five groups of adjective vocabulary. Then the study verified that the differences in the evaluations of the 12 sam-ples in the "unique and novel" and "quality and detailed" groups were significant, but more minor differences in the groups of "traditional and plain", "balanced and coordinated" and "practical and simple". Through comprehensive comparison, five groups with similar modeling imagery were created, and solid wood chairs with different modeling imagery should be placed in suita-ble spaces. According to the results of this study, the evaluation of the modeling imagery of solid wood chairs can not only rely on subjective judgments but can be reasonably described through data analysis and mathematical algorithms. It can scientifically and effectively reflect the poten-tial perception needs of consumers on the modeling imagery of solid wood chairs, as well as help to improve the design efficiency of the furniture product development stage.
Red Zora and Her Gang (Die rote Zora und ihre Bande) and the Croatian Canon of Children’s Literature
Authors: Odža Ivana
Published: March 2023

Red Zora and Her Gang1 (orig. Die rote Zora und ihre Bande) is a 1941 novel by the German-Swiss author Kurt Held (Kurt Kläber), inspired by the Croatian mentality and Croatian history. While it was enormously popular in Germany, the Croatian translation was issued only in 2017. In this paper, we analyse the hypothetical position of Red Zora within the Croatian canon of children’s literature established at the time the novel was written. Red Zora tends towards realism in shaping children’s reality based on unusual adventures in common with the most dominant of children’s novels so that it fits into the contemporary novelistic matrix, however with a distinctive detail – a girl as “gang leader” – which goes beyond the trends of Croatian children’s literature of the time. The paper considers the hypothetical question of the possible influence of the novel on the development of Croatian children’s literature regarding the construction of the female character.
Nuevas Metodologías Educativas aplicadas al Diseño de Packaging
Authors: Cerrolaza Calvo Silvia
Published: March 2023

El packaging juega un papel esencial en el marketing de los productos y tiene un gran impacto a nivel económico y medioambiental. Cada vez son más las empresas comprometidas con el cuidado del planeta, así como los consumidores que se interesan por productos sostenibles, aspectos que debemos tener presentes en el ámbito académico. 

 

En la Escuela Superior de Diseño de La Rioja impartimos un máster en Diseño Integral de Packaging para la Industria Alimentaria y Vitivinícola en el que se trabajan procesos de diseño de packaging  sostenible, reciclable y respetuoso con el medio ambiente, potenciando el ahorro energético en todos sus procesos y reduciendo al máximo la huella ecológica.

 

En nuestro texto desarrollaremos con detalle la metodología de trabajo aplicada, donde trabajamos por proyectos y con colaboradores externos. Explicaremos la integración de todas las materias que se imparten en nuestro máster a través de proyectos de ecodiseño que ilustrarán nuestro ritmo investigador y creativo, nuestra experiencia colaborativa y nuestro compromiso con el medio ambiente. 

Mostraremos ejemplos de los resultados obtenidos por nuestro alumnado cuando llevan a cabo proyectos de diseño de packaging eco-sostenible, envases donde priman la reutilización y las estrategias de reciclaje, tanto en los materiales como en los procesos.
New Seal Technology Improves Well Safety for Surface Systems
Authors: Ferrell Kent
Published: March 2023

Environmental protection and safety considerations have always been a concern for the operators, manufacturers, and service companies who are involved in the exploration and production of hydrocarbons. Unfortunately however, while the regulatory standards have become more stringent, the general economic climate has declined, causing a difficult struggle for operators when attempting to maintain economic feasibility between supporting safety and environmental concerns and operational efficiency. This struggle is complicated by aging fields which, though still producing, are beyond their peak producing years. This paper will discuss a method that was used by a major Asian Operator and a producer of oilfield equipment to develop a new direct-acting fail-safe safety system for existing equipment that could support current operational safety requirements as well as provide a cost-effective alternative to replacing the entire system. This joint effort resulted in development of a low-pressure, pneumatic-override, spring-closed, direct-acting actuator with two fail-closed systems that was able to provide a low-cost solution to the problem.

Also covered will be the interaction between the operator and manufacturer that was needed to tailor the system to meet the specific requirements for ease of installation, ease of maintenance, and protection of personnel and the environment within the designated cost constraints. Additionally, the pros and cons of such a system and the cost considerations when comparing these double fail-safe direct-acting systems to revamping an existing field with conventional reverse acting safety systems will be provided.
An Enhanced Animator System for Simulating Robot Movement in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Shehab Adulaziz , Naguib Abdelhady
Published: March 2023

Optimizing robots’ path have recently gained a great attention and considered an open research challenge due to their potential to work in dynamic and complex environments. Most researchers working in the field of single anchor-assisted localization in wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), often run their simulations based on NS-2 simulator which needs a movement scenario file that stores the coordinates of mobile robot trajectory. To address such issues, this paper proposes an object-oriented graphical user interface (GUI) system that can be used as an animator and also as a scenario generator tool for the movement of mobile robot. Our animator system enables researchers to generate their own scenario files regards to different static path planning mechanisms. Besides, this paper proposes a genetic algorithm based path planning method with the assistance of Bézier curve technique to work in a dynamic environment. Our proposal improves the robot performance, compared to others, in terms of the path length, the smoothness of the path, processing time.
Flight performance of the potato psyllid (Bactericera cockerelli) is negatively afected by 'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum' infection
Authors: Antolínez Carlos Andres , Youngblood Rachel , Kenney Jaimie , Gebiola Marco , Mauck Kerry , Rivera Monique
Published: March 2023

Understanding vector dispersal capacity is key to assessing the risk of spread of vector borne pathogens. For flying vectors, flight performance is associated with primary and secondary pathogen spread. However, because pathogens induce changes in vector physiology, pathogen status in the vector may impact vector dispersal. In this work, by using flight mills, we assessed the flight performance of Bactericera cockerellithat were infected or not by the plant pathogenic bacterium ‘CandidatusLiberibacter solanacearum’ (CLso), the causal agent of potato zebra chip disease and vein greening in tomato. Bactericera cockerelliperformed short and long-distance flights, but CLso infection status affected the propensity to engage in long flights. CLso-free insects engaged in long flights significantly more often (57%) compared to CLso infected insects (25%). Average distance dispersed for long flyers was 185.33 m for CLso-free insects and 122.99 m for insects infected with CLso. However, distance dispersed was not statistically different by pathogen status of the vector. Maximal flight capacity recorded was 980 m. Overall, our data suggest that CLso reduces the propensity to engage in long distance flights. Our results can be utilized to fine-tune strategies to mitigate CLso establishment in new areas.