bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Restrictive measures of a criminal law nature in the system of legal regulation of prevention and to combat domestic violence
Authors: Oliinychenko А. Ye.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the system of state measures applied to persons, who are suspected, accused of committing or having committed domestic violence, as well as determining the place of restrictive measures of a criminal law nature in the proposed system.
For this purpose, it is necessary to conduct an analysis of the legislative regulation of state measures applicable to persons suspected of committing or having committed domestic violence at all levels of №rmative legal regulation; to delimitate the terms “restrictive measure”, “precautionary measure”, “restrictive prescription” and “temporary prohibition injunction” and to analyse the expediency of the new term “security measures” proposed by the draft of the new Criminal Code of Ukraine.
The result of the conducted study is an analysis of the existing state measures to combat domestic violence in order to form a system of special measures to combat domestic violence, as well as examination of the issue concerning the place of restrictive measures of a criminal law nature  applicable to persons having committed domestic violence. So, today, the system of special measures to combat domestic violence consists of types of measures to temporarily restrict the rights and obligations of the perpetrator who committed domestic violence, as well as to a person suspected, accused or committed a criminal offense related to domestic violence. The types of such measures are taking the offender into preventive registration and carrying out preventive work with him; referral of the offender to the offender program; a temporary injunction; a restrictive prescription of a civil nature a restrictive measure of a criminal procedure nature applicable to persons suspected or accused of committing domestic violence; and  a restrictive measure of a criminal nature nature applicable to persons who have committed domestic violence having different preconditions, grounds , subjects and the term of appointment, but have the sole intention of protecting persons suffering from domestic violence.
Spatial Imaginings in the Age of Colonial Cartographic Reason: Maps, Landscapes, Travelogues in Britain and India by Nilanjana Mukherjee
Authors:   Gargi College, University of Delhi, Dutta Sutapa
Published: December 2021

Nilanjana Mukherjee’s book looks at construction of space, leading from imaginative to concrete contours, within the context of the British imperial enterprise in India. Fundamental to her argument is that colonial definitions of sovereignty were defined in terms of control over space and not just over people, and hence it was first necessary to map the space and inscribe symbols into it. In the latter half of the eighteenth century, imperialism and colonization were complex phenomena that involved new and imminent strategies of nation building. No other period of British history, as Linda Colley has noted, has seen such a conscious attempt to construct a national state and national identity (Colley 1992). Although the physical occupation of India by the British East India Company could be said to have begun with the battle of Plassey (1757), nevertheless the process of conquest through mediation of symbolic forms indicate the time and manner in which the ‘conquest’ was conscripted
The Impact of COVID Pandemic Consequences on Public Demand for Competence Formation in Humanitarian Education
Authors:   PhD, Associate Professor, Belarusian State Economic University, Belarus, Maslov Yuri Vsevolodovich , Pypenko Iryna Sergiivna ,   PhD, Associate Professor, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics; Scientific Research Institute KRPOCH, Ukraine, Melnyk Yuriy Borysovych ,   0000-0002-8527-4638
Published: December 2021

The COVID pandemic has affected all human activity, most of all education. Lockdowns obliterated traditional teaching. Student attitudes towards educational format and content have also changed. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the impact of the pandemic consequences on public demand for competence formation in humanitarian education. Gathered through systemic written surveys (Project Tuning methodology) and interviewing the respondents (173 faculty and 322 students), participants to CIES-2020 and PPPMSF-2021 international conferences, the data were systematized, rated and analyzed using the methods of statistical analysis. Consequently, actual public demand for student competences was formulated. Top five choices by the faculty include: 1) ability to adapt to and act in new situation; 2) commitment to safety; 3) ability to search for, process and analyze information; 4) skills in the use of information and communications technologies; 5) ability to evaluate and maintain the quality of work. The student choices differ from faculty prioritizing the abilities: 1) to work autonomously; 2) to design and manage projects; 3) to adapt to and act in new situation; 4) to apply knowledge in practical situations; 5) to work in an international context. The results have shown a statistically significant difference between the public demand prior to the pandemic and after the introduction of social distancing measures. Views of faculty and students on the importance of particular competences have remained divergent, and the specific priorities are changing. One noticeable trend is prioritizing the ability to adapt to new situations by both faculty and students.
Postmodern/Post-mortem Human Body-Parts: Grotesque Subjects in The Melancholy of Anatomy
Authors:   PhD  Scholar, Tezpur University, Assam, India, Choudhury Jharna
Published: December 2021

This paper critiques the literary representation of the human body as a “clean” slate, an organically wholesome subject by delving into the postmodern body-writing of Shelley Jackson’s short story collection The Melancholy of Anatomy (2002). Building upon the idea of “metabody” or grotesque body-part as subjects, the flesh-characters, namely Egg, Sperm, Foetus, Cancer, Nerve, Phlegm, Blood, Milk and Fat, breaks apart from their marginality, and evolves in a rhizomatic structure, pressing their possibilities of manifold existence in a fantastical world. Through the lens of body studies critics (Mikhail Bakhtin and Elisabeth Grosz) and recent postmodern scholarship, the paper studies the performance of flesh-characters, creating a post-mortem pathology in literature. Jackson’s deviant approach re-maps the anatomy of the human body and engages in psychophysiological parodies, thereby disclosing social phobias pertaining to the repulsive sides of the human and feminine body. Metabodies are self-reflexive, postmodern grotesque, with micro-narratives; and their innovative representations give agency and consciousness to the usually discarded body-parts and fluids, thereby making the human body a non-normative and discursive text and context.
The Beast in the Closet: Interrogating the Trauma of Sibling Incest in Emma Donoghue’s Neo-Victorian Novel The Wonder
Authors:   Ph.D Scholar (JRF), Department of English, Cooch Behar Panchanan Barma University, West Bengal, Modak Poulomi
Published: December 2021

Emma Donoghue’s neo-Victorian novel The Wonder (2016) is a remarkable exploration of the Victorian era’s indifference towards the issues of woman and child safety against the heinous crimes of sexual abuse. The horror of sibling incest, which eventually develops the sense of guilt within the protagonist and gradually isolates her from the entire extrinsic world, has been taken into consideration for the analysis of the unusual narratives of tremendous shock and trauma that the novel enterprises. The paper examines incest as a trope for inflicting everlasting trauma and seeks to locate if amelioration is at all achievable for the abused ‘body’. The intended study further interrogates the placid indifference of the contemporaneous behavioural patterns of the societal institutional bodies of family, religion, and law, while encountering the forever forbidden taboo of incest.
From Precise Objectivity to the Borderland of Reality – Reflection on Stefan Wojnecki’s Early Work
Authors: Kobylińska-Bunsch Weronika
Published: December 2021

The main aim of this study is to analyse the selected photographs created by Stefan Wojnecki in the 1950s. The selected materials diversify and enrich the widely accepted image of the artist, who is known primarily for his later conceptual realizations. The essay attempts to characterize those photographs, in which the individual and his existential situation constitutes the crucial subject. The study is based primarily on the material collected during the interview with the artist himself
Nanopolymers: Powerful Tools in Neuroprotection and Neuroregeneration
Authors: Pranke Patricia , dos Santos Marcelo Garrido , Prestes João Pedro
Published: December 2021

:

Disorders of the central and peripheral nervous systems are still major human health issues.
Researchers have been seeking ways to boost neuroregeneration and neuroprotection since
ancient times in order to overcome the brain's, spinal cord's, and peripheral nerves' limited ability to
regenerate spontaneously. In this scenario, nanopolymers have shown great potential in terms of
drug delivery systems and scaffolds, diminishing the scale of tissue damage and promoting functional
recovery in both acute and chronic injuries. A diversity of natural and synthetic polymers has
been exploited due to the unique characteristics of these polymers regarding their mechanical and
biological properties. These properties dictate how the biomaterial interact with biological systems
and how they are distinct in each polymer. This makes them suitable for numerous applications that
range from the controlled release of an anti-inflammatory drug to axonal guidance. The versatility of
nanopolymers makes them a rich source for therapeutic approaches in the neuroscience field, especially
in neuroprotection and neuroregeneration.
Therapeutic Potential of Resveratrol in Diabetic Nephropathy According
to Molecular Signaling
Authors: Salami Marziyeh , Salami Raziyeh , Mafi Alireza , Aarabi Mohammad-Hossein , Vakili Omid , Asemi Zatollah
Published: December 2021

Background:

Diabetic nephropathy (DN), as a severe complication of diabetes mellitus
(DM), is a crucial menace for human health and survival and remarkably elevates the healthcare
systems’ costs. Therefore, it is worth noting to identify novel preventive and therapeutic strategies
to alleviate the disease conditions. Resveratrol, as a well-defined anti-diabetic/ antioxidant agent
has capabilities to counteract diabetic complications. It has been predicted that resveratrol will be a
fantastic natural polyphenol for diabetes therapy in the next few years.

Objective:

Accordingly, the current review aims to depict the role of resveratrol in the regulation of
different signaling pathways that are involved in the reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, inflammatory
processes, autophagy, and mitochondrial dysfunction, as critical contributors to DN
pathophysiology.

Results:

The pathogenesis of DN can be multifactorial; hyperglycemia is one of the prominent risk
factors of DN development that is closely related to oxidative stress. Resveratrol, as a well-defined
polyphenol, has various biological and medicinal properties, including anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory,
and anti-oxidative effects.

Conclusion:

Resveratrol prevents kidney damages that are caused by oxidative stress, enhances antioxidant
capacity, and attenuates the inflammatory and fibrotic responses. For this reason, resveratrol
is considered an interesting target in DN research due to its therapeutic possibilities during diabetic
disorders and renal protection.
Predicting the Thickness of the Hardening Coating during Diffusion Metallization of Cast Iron
Authors: Veselovsky A.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The article presents the calculations of diffusion indices of saturation of high-strength cast iron VCh 60 from powder filling. Carbide-forming elements were used as diffusers: vanadium, chromium and manganese. As a result of the research, empirical equations have been established for predicting the thickness of strengthening diffusion coatings depending on the temperature and saturation time.
Calculate central limit theorem for the number of empty cells after allocation of particles
Authors: Islamova Odila Abduraimovna , Chay Zoya Sergeevna , Rakhimova Feruza Saidovna , Abdullayeva Feruza Saydaxmatovna
Published: December 2021

This work belongs to the field of limit theorems for separable statistics. In particular, this paper considers the number of empty cells after placing particles in a finite number of cells, where each particle is placed in a polynomial scheme. The statistics under consideration belong to the class of separable statistics, which were previously considered in (Mirakhmedov: 1985), where necessary statements for the layout of particles in a countable number of cells were proved. The same scheme was considered in (Asimov: 1982), in which the conditions for the asymptotic normality of random variables were established. In this paper, the asymptotic normality of the statistics in question is proved and an estimate of the remainder term in the central limit theorem is obtained. In summary, the demand for separable statistics systems is growing day by day to address large-scale databases or to facilitate user access to data management. Because such systems are not only used for data entry and storage, they also describe their structure: file collection supports logical consistency; provides data processing language; restores data after various interruptions; database management systems allow multiple users.
Problems of quality of distance learning online
Authors: Muhammad Kuldashev , Ziyadullayevna Mukumova Muslima , Salijonovna Sadikova Yorkinoy , Jaxonovich Mirzayev Djasur , Qizi Mirzayeva Maftuna Hamidjon
Published: December 2021

From this paperwork we see distance learning and its relationship to emerging computer technologies have together offered many promises to the field of education. In practice, however, the combination often falls short of what it attempts to accomplish. Some of the shortcomings are due to problems with the technology; others have more to do with administration, instructional methods, or students. Being positively motivated to take an online course of study, they, nevertheless, face a number of challenges while learning at a distance. These involve low self-organization, lack of control on the instructor’s side, lack of effective interaction, and a sense of isolation, which decrease their satisfaction with an online learning experience.  These findings prove the thesis that to be highly successful and effective distance learning requires considerable attention and commitment on the part of faculty. The role of faculty is manifested in the way the instruction is designed and delivered as well as in the faculty's ability to incorporate relevant course content with the emphasis on student support, interaction and assessment techniques as these are the key issues in effective distance learning.
Efek Kefir Terhadap Kadar Superokdidase Dismutase, Malondialdehyde Pada Mencit Balb/C Diinduksi Streptococcus Agalactiae
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Dewi Mustika , Ulfah Mega ,   Universitas Brawijaya
Published: December 2021

Streptococcus agalactiae are pathogenic bacteria which cause vaginal infection. Vaginal and cervical infections in pregnant women can reduce elasticity of the membranes that cause premature rupture of membranes. This can also impact to neonatal morbidity and mortality in first week of birth. Kefir is known as a probiotic that can act as an immunomodulator. The role of kefir is believed to improve the immune system. The role of kefir in preventing infection is still rarely studied, especially as an immunomodulator and in reducing the number of pathogenic bacteria.This study aimed to evaluate superoxide dismutase (SOD) level, Malondialdehyde (MDA) level, and the population of the colonization Streptococcus agalactiae in BALB-C mice fed kefir. This study was true experimental with post test only control group design. Sample was BALB-C mice induced by Streptococcus agalactiae. SOD and MDA level was examined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Streptococcus agalactiae identification by colony count. The results of the one-way ANOVA analysis showed there was no significant differences between all groups for SOD levels (P 0.393). In the level of MDA there was also no difference between all groups (P 0.204). Whereas in the number of Streptococcus agalactiae colonies there was a significant difference (P 0.000) with the smallest number of colonies found at dose of 0.5 ml / day. Conclusion: kefir as a probiotic drink did not affect to the SOD and MDA level of BALB/ C mice induced by Streptococcus agalactiae, but kefir affected to number of Streptococcus agalactiae colonies. Further research needs to show the relation of kefir as probiotics with proinflammatory and other anti-inflammatory parameters such as interleukin and immunological vaginal mucosa.
Pengaruh Stunting Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Halus, Motorik Kasar, Bahasa Dan Personal Sosial Pada Anak Balita Usia 2-5 Tahun Di Desa Madiredo Kecamatan Pujon Kabupaten Malang
Authors:   MIdwifery Program, Universitas Brawijaya, Mastuti Ni Luh Putu Herli ,   MIdwifery Program, Universitas Brawijaya, Indahwati Lilik ,   MIdwifery Program, Universitas Brawijaya
Published: December 2021

Stunting is one of the growth problems that occurs in children due to chronic malnutrition for a long period so that they are shorter and thinner than those at their age. If the children's growth is stunted, then the children’s development process that includes the development of fine motor, gross motor, language and personal-social can also be stunted. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of stunting on the development of fine motor skills, gross motor skills, language and personal-social of children aged 2-5 years in Desa Madiredo, Kecamatan Pujon, Kabupaten Malang. The design of this study was cross sectional. Stunting nutritional status was measured by the z-score of height for age (HAZ), it was obtained <-2 Standard Deviations based on World Health Organization standards, then the z-scores between the median age of WAZ < median age of HAZ < age chronological children were compared. Meanwhile, children’s development was measured using the Denver Development Screening Test II (Denver II). The subjects in this study were children aged 2-5 years in Desa Madiredo (n = 46) who fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were selected by purposive sampling method. The results of the study implementing the Fisher's Exact Test (α = 0.05) indicated that stunting did not have a significant effect on fine motor development (p value = 0.233) and gross motor (p value = 0.109). Meanwhile, stunting had a significant effect on the language development (p value = 0.022) and personal-social (p value = 0.004). The conclusion of this study was that stunting affected the language and personal-social development of children aged 2-5 years. The suggestion for the community was to pay attention continuously to the growth and development of children well, because both were closely interrelated to improve the quality of human resources. Keywords: Development, Child, Stunting
Perbedaan Efektivitas Pemberian Minyak Zaitun (Olive oil) dengan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) terhadap Penyembuhan Ruam Popok pada Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pandanwangi Malang
Authors:   Midwifery Program, Universitas Brawijaya, Nikmah Ainun , Sariati Yuseva ,   Midwifery Program, Universitas Brawijaya, Hastuti Nur Aini Retno ,   Midwifery Program, Universitas Brawijaya
Published: December 2021

Diaper rash is inflammation that occurs in the area around the folds of the thighs, buttocks and genetalia. Diaper rash can be divided into 3 degrees, mild, moderate and severe. Diaper rash can be handled with non-pharmacological treatment by giving olive oil and virgin coconut oil (VCO). Olive oil is a vegetable oil containing oleic acid containing reserves and tocopherol α which works as an antioxidant that counteracts free radicals while VCO is a vegetable oil containing lauric acid and tocopherol α which contains the same function as olive oil. Olive oil has the highest content of oleic acid and tocopherol α, namely extra virgin olive oil (EVOO). This research aimed to prove If there is a difference between the provision of EVOO with VCO to prevent mild or moderate diaper rash in infants aged 6-12 months.This study used a Quasi Experiment research design type pre-test and post-test design. Samples were selected based on inclusion criteria with the number of samples (n = 32). 16 babies receive EVOO and 16 babies therapy at VCO. Bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study showed the influence of giving EVOO showed a p-value of 0.011 and a negative rating of 4.00 while the contribution of giving VCO showed a p-value of 0,000 and a negative rating of 8.50. The negative rating difference of 4.50 can be considered in comparison with the help of EVOO with VCO for the recovery of mild or moderate degrees of diaper rash in infants aged 6-12 months.
Perubahan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Mengenai Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan Menggunakan Media Augmented Reality
Authors:   Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung, Gunawan Rosnadila Humaira , Bestari Astuti Dyah ,   Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung, Wijaya Merry ,   Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung, Didah Didah ,   Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung, Mandiri Ariyati ,   Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung
Published: December 2021

The indirect cause of maternal death in Indonesia is “3T” factors, one of which is being late in knowing the danger signs of pregnancy. Health workers need to be aware of this because there is currently a pandemic that can make limited time for pregnancy checks. It can cause pregnant women to not have enough time for health education about the dangerous signs of pregnancy, so we need the right media for health education about danger signs of pregnancy. Industrial revolution 4.0 makes us unable to avoid using technology, including in the world of health. Augmented reality is part of it. It can be media for health education that you can use every time and everywhere with direct interaction. So, pregnant woman can use it to improve their knowledge. This study aims to determine whether there is knowledge improvement from pregnant women about danger signs of pregnancy after using augmented reality. This is a quantitative research with one group pre-post test design which requires 30 respondents. The result shows that there is an effect of augmented reality media on the knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy in the form of increasing knowledge(p=0,001)
Локализация носителей заряда в квантовых ямах InGaN/GaN, ограниченная объемным зарядом
Authors: Бочкарева Н.И. , Шретер Ю.Г.
Published: December 2021

The mechanism of carrier tunneling through the potential walls of InGaN/GaN quantum well in the p-n structures is studied by means of the deep center tunneling spectroscopy. A number of humps on the current and photocurrent tunneling spectra, as well as on the forward bias dependences of the intensity and the peak energy of photoluminescence band from the quantum well are detected. These findings allow us to propose a model of carrier localization in the quantum well that permit to relate the tunneling transparency of the potential walls of the QW to the space-charge of deep-level centers in the quantum well barriers and its changes under optical excitation and forward biasing of p-n structure.
TBDY-2018 VE DBYBHY-2007 DEPREM YÖNETMELİKLERİ PERFORMANS SEVİYELERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ÇAYCI Bayram Tanık , ELDEMİR Osman
Published: December 2021

Gerçekleştirilen çalışmanın amacı Türk Bina Deprem Yönetmeliği 2018 ve Deprem Bölgelerinde Yapılacak Binalar Hakkında Yönetmelik-2007’de tanımlı bina performans seviyelerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Bu kapsamda daha önce inşa edilmiş 5 farklı betonarme bina bilgisayar ortamında modellenmiştir. Doğrusal olmayan davranış özellikleri eleman uçlarında tanımlanan kullanıcı tanımlı plastik mafsallar ile modele yansıtılmıştır. Statik itme analizi gerçekleştirilen modellerin farklı ötelenme oranları için performans düzeyleri hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde her iki yönetmeliğin kesit hasar sınır tanımlarının büyük farklılıklar içerdiği görülmektedir. TBDY-2018 Sınırlı Hasar performans düzeyine karşılık gelen çatı katı deplasman değeri DBYBHY-2007 Hemen Kullanım performans düzeyine göre ortalama %100 daha düşük hesaplanmıştır. Kontrollü Hasar ve Göçme Öncesi performans düzeylerine de Can Güvenliği ve Göçmenin Önlenmesi performans düzeylerine göre sırasıyla %25 ve %33 daha düşük deplasman değerleri altında ulaşılmaktadır. Dikkat çeken bir diğer nokta da Sınırlı Hasar performans düzeyine sistemin akma noktasından önce ulaşılmış olmasıdır. TBDY-2018’de çatlamış kesit rijitliği tanımındaki değişime bağlı olarak bina baskın titreşim periyotları genellikle daha düşük hesaplanmaktadır. Bu duruma bağlı olarak kapasite eğrilerinin eğimi ve plastik mafsal desenleri de farklılık göstermektedir. Her iki yönetmelik arasında hasar düzeyi tanımlarında önemli farkların olması nedeniyle, DBYBHY-2007 kriterlerine göre performans incelemesi gerçekleştirilen yapıların TBDY-2018 kriterlerine göre yetersiz düzeyde çıkması ihtimali bulunmaktadır.
OPTIMUM PASSIVE TUNED MASS DAMPER SYSTEMS FOR MAIN STRUCTURES UNDER HARMONIC EXCITATION
Authors: ARAZ Onur
Published: December 2021

To increase the effectiveness and robustness of a single Tuned mass damper (TMD), TMDs are connected in series or parallel to the main system. Unlike parallel TMDs (PTMD), series TMDs (STMD) consist of only two different TMD units, each of which is connected to the main structure in series. The optimum parameters of series and parallel TMDs are obtained by using the simulated annealing (SA) algorithm in this study. It is aimed to minimize the displacement in the main system in obtaining the optimum parameters. Also, the explicit formulas that can be easily used for the optimum design of both TMD devices are derived using the curve-fitting technique. The control performance of the optimum STMD device is confirmed through numerical analyses and compared with classical TMD and PTMD.
BİR DEMİRYOLU HATTININ BİRİM ESNEME DİRENCİ ÜZERİNDE ETKİSİ OLAN MEKANİK VE GEOMETRİK NİTELİKLERİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: BALCI Erdem , YALÇIN Ertan , YELCE Tunay Uzbay , BEZGİN Niyazi
Published: December 2021

Bir demiryolu hattının esneme direnci, hat tasarımında göz önünde bulundurulması gereken en önemli parametrelerden biridir. Bu değerin optimum değerinden düşük olması hattaki oturmaları artırırken, yüksek olması zaman içerisinde hat elemanlarında yıpranmalara neden olur. Bununla birlikte, hat esneme direncinin hat boyunca değişmesiyle dinamik darbe kuvvetleri artarak hattın bozulma sürecini hızlandırır. Hat esneme direnci; hattı oluşturan malzeme özelliklerine, zemin tabakasındaki yerel farklılıklara, hattaki bazı özel durumlara ve hat bileşenlerinin geometrisine bağlı olarak değişmektedir. Aynı zamanda araç-hat etkileşimi de hattın teker kuvvetine karşı gösterdiği tepkiyi etkilemektedir. Bu çalışma, demiryolu hat tasarımlarında esas alınacak olan hat esneme direncini tartışan temel bir kaynak olmayı hedeflemektedir. Bu anlamda yapı-zemin etkileşimini inceleyerek, taşıyıcı zeminin yanı sıra hat üstyapısına ait mekanik ve geometrik özelliklerin, hat ve zeminin bir bütün olarak düşey yükler altındaki tepkisini etkilediğini elastisite teorisine dayalı modeller üzerinden göstermektedir. Daha sonra, araç-hat etkileşimi ele alınmış ve hatta ait tüm parametreler aynı kalsa dahi sadece dingil mesafesindeki değişim nedeniyle hat tepkisinin değiştiği gösterilmiştir. Son olarak, hatta ait mekanik ve geometrik niteliklerin eşdeğer hat esneme direnci üzerindeki etkileri açıklanmıştır.
SHARPENED FORMS FOR DRIVING POINT IMPEDANCE FUNCTIONS AT BOUNDARY OF RIGHT HALF PLANE
Authors: ÖRNEK Bülent Nafi , DÜZENLİ Timur
Published: December 2021

Driving point impedance functions (DPIFs) are frequently used in electrical engineering, and they represent characteristic properties of various types of circuits such as RL, RC, LC and RLC networks. In this paper, boundary analysis of driving point impedance functions are investigated using Schwarz lemma. Assuming that the driving point impedance function, Z(s), is given as Z(s)=A/2+c_p (s-1)^p+c_(p+1) (s-1)^(p+1)+... and it is analytic in the right half of the s-plane, novel boundaries are obtained for |Z^' (0)|. Accordingly, it is aimed to obtain novel inequalities which presents higher boundaries for |Z'(0)| and derive novel generic driving point impedace functions by performing extremal analysis of these obtained inequalities. It is also aimed to investigate how |Z'(s)| can be interpreted when it is considered at the boundary. According to simulation results, frequency characteristics of obtained driving point impedance functions can be used to design of multi-notch filters which are localized at certain frequency values.
EĞİRDİR GÖLÜ DİP SEDİMENTİNDE AĞIR METAL FRAKSİYONLARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KIRKAN Bülent , ŞENÇİMEN Hakan
Published: December 2021

Eğirdir Gölü’nde kirlilik, özellikle tarımsal aktiviteler başta olmak üzere insan kaynaklı kirletici etmenler nedeniyle her geçen gün artış göstermektedir. Bu kirlilik kaynaklarının başında ağır metaller önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Söz konusu kirlilik besin zinciri ile sucul canlılardan insanlara kadar gelebilmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında Eğirdir Gölü’nde 8 dip sediment örnekleme istasyonu belirlenmiştir. Alınan dip sediment örneklerinin pH, iletkenlik, organik karbon tayini, karbonat tayini, katyon değişim kapasitesi ve organik madde tayini (%) gibi bazı fizikokimyasal parametre değerleri belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra dip sediment örneklerinde mevcut Cd, Pb, Cu, Fe, Ni, Mn, Cr ve Zn ağır metalleri 4 farklı kimyasal fraksiyona ayrılarak incelenmiştir. Örneklerde mevcut ağır metallerin kimyasal fraksiyonlarına ayrılmasında Avrupa Birliği Referans Komisyonu tarafından geliştirilen BCR (The European Community Bureau of Reference) ardışık ekstraksiyon yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Fraksiyonlara ayrılarak elde edilen çözeltilerde mevcut ağır metal konsantrasyonlarının belirlenmesinde ICP-OES cihazı kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen analiz sonuçlarına göre örnekleme istasyonlarında belirlenen ağır metal miktarları için kirlilik ve ekolojik risk değerlendirmeleri yapılmıştır.
Factors predicting the progression of diabetic kidney disease in type 2 diabetic patients using continuous glucose monitoring
Authors: Moshenets K.I. , Pertseva N.O.
Published: December 2021

Background. An increase in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is accompanied by an increase in the number of patients with severe chronic complications. Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the leading cause of death in these patients after cardiovascular diseases. The purpose was to predict the progression of DKD in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus depending on the glucose variability (GV) measured by continuous glucose monitoring. Materials and methods. We examined 53 type 2 DM patients aged 57.0 (51.0; 64.0) years with an average disease duration of 9.0 (6.0; 13.0) years. The laboratory examination included determination of glycated hemoglobin, blood creatinine, albuminuria (AU), glomerular filtration rate (GFR) according to CKD-EPI equation. GV was measured by iPro2 GMS system. The maximum and minimum blood glucose levels and standard deviation (SD) of glycemia were considered. The role of GV in predicting DKD progression has been established using stepwise multiple regression analysis. Results. DKD was detected in 41.51% of patients. In regression analysis, we created a linear multiple regression equation to describe the dependence of AU on the GV, F=10.39 (p<0.001). The variability of AU by 36.7% is due to the minimum level of glycemia and SD of glycemia— multiple correlation coefficient R is 0.6372, the coefficient of determination R2 is 0.4060, adjusted R2 is 0.3670. Partial coefficient of correlation between AU and SD of glycemia, r=0.25 (p=0.027); between AU and the minimum blood glucose level, r=0.31 (p=0.005). Conclusions. According to the results of correlation analysis, a significant effect of GV, as well as the value of minimum blood glucose level on AU was established. It is statistically proved that high fluctuations of glycemia (SD) should be considered as a factor predicting the progression of DKD in type 2 DM patients. Using regression analysis, a mathematical model of DKD progression in type 2 DM patients was developed based on GV parameters.
Effect of probiotics and incretine mimeticss on the levels of glucagon-like peptide-1 in blood serum of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Shyshkan-Shyshova K.A. , Zinych O.V. , Kushnareva N.M. , Кovalchuk A.V. , Prybyla O.V.
Published: December 2021

Background. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by a violation of the incretin effect, in particular a decrease in the secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) by intestinal endothelial cells. In recent decades, the intestinal microbiota has been shown to play a key role in the regulation of various metabolic pathways, immune system activity, and intestinal permeability. It has been shown that the composition of bacterial genera in the intestine can unfluence the effectiveness of antidiabetic drugs (eg metformin and GLP-1 receptor agonists), which may be reduced in dysbiosis. Therefore, it is of interest to study the mechanisms that mediate the effect of microbiota on the incretin secretion. The purpose was to establish the relationship between the effects of probiotic therapy, incretin therapy and the level of endogenous GLP-1 in the serum of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, taking into account anthropometry and body composition. Materials and methods. We examined 23 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (11 women and 12 men), their average age was 56.4 ± 10.5 years (M ± SD). At the beginning of the study, the mean HbA1c level was 7.7 ± 1.5 %; all patients took metformin at an average dose of 1,500 mg/day. The concentration of GLP-1 in the blood serum was determined by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, anthropometry parameters and body composition were assessed using the Tanita analyzer. Results. In the group of patients who took the probiotic, a significant increase in GLP-1 was observed, but less pronounced compared to an increase in GLP-1 level in the group of patients who took GLP-1 receptor agonists. In group 2, on the background of taking GLP-1 receptor agonists, a significant decrease in body weight, total and abdominal fat content, and a decrease in dehydration were revealed. Conclusions. An increase in the concentration of endogenous GLP-1 against the background of probiotic therapy indicates a possible positive effect of normalization of the intestinal microbiota on the secretion of endogenous incretins. The results obtained suggest that the use of a combination of probiotic and GLP-1 receptor agonists may have an additive effect on the hormonal and metabolic profile in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
The effect of modern hypoglycemic therapy on the course of chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Katerenchuk V.I.
Published: December 2021

The article presents the literature review of the possibilities of modern antidiabetic therapy in the prevention of chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The mechanisms of development and features of kidney disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus are described. The results of most recent clinical trials for studying the possibility of nephroprotection with new groups of hypoglycemic agents are reviewed: dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhi-bitors, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors. The advantages of usage and the nephroprotective effects of agonists of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptors and sodium-glucose loop cotransporter-2 inhibitors are determined. Particular attention is paid to the nephroprotective effect of sodium-glucose loop co-transporter inhibitors as the only class of drugs that have demonstrated a reduction in the rate of decrease in glomerular filtration rate in patients with diabetes. The expediency of further study of the efficacy of the combined use of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors and agonists of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptors in diabetic chronic kidney disease is indicated. For a long time, approaches to the treatment of diabetic kidney disease did not differ for patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The studies of recent years have shown that new hypoglycemic drugs can not only lower blood glucose levels but also have a beneficial effect on renal function. The mechanisms of nephroprotective effects have not been fully studied, but it is clear that they are beyond the scope of improved glycemic control. The possibility of the nephroprotective effect of these drugs on a glomerular filtration rate in the range of 30–15 ml/min/1.73 m2 and below remains unexplored. The effect of the combined use of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors is also unclear: will this combination predominate over monotherapy, and, if so, to what extent?
"We Pray for Our Nation an(d) Our Worl(d)"
Authors: Takvoryan Stella
Published: December 2021

This paper examines the effect of race, context, and white public space on the extent to which speakers articulate, hyperarticulate, hypo-articulate, or glottalize word-final English alveolar stops -/t/ and -/d/ in the controlled environment of the quadrennial US Presidential Inaugural Prayer. It shows that African-American speakers hyperarticulated and articulated /t,d/ more frequently than the white speaker, who hypo-articulated and glottalized /t,d/ consistently, especially on words like God, Lord, and Christ. These results suggest that the highly formal context required African-American speakers to perform /t,d/ to index themselves as authorities to an unfamiliar, white audience, while the white speaker did not consider race to influence listeners’ judgements of him, allowing him to index familiarity and trustworthiness.
Inside the Oral Microbiome: How Periodontitis May Increase the Risk for Alzheimers Disease
Authors: Bowman Benjamin
Published: December 2021

Abstract: The oral microbiome is the site of the second most abundant microbiota after the gastrointestinal tract. The expanded Human Oral Microbiome Database (eHOMD) that was last updated on November 22, 2017, contains the information of a number of bacterial species, scientists have struggled to categorize and understand every species due to their difficulty of laboratory study. While this much is known, the scientific community still has minimal knowledge of the entire oral microbiome and how it may relate to potential manifestations of various diseases. Periodontitis is one disease that is directly related to the oral microbiome. Periodontitis is the infection of the gums that is associated with poor dental hygiene. This oral malady has been hypothesized to be a potential precursor to neurological Alzheimer’s disease (AD.) Since AD is difficult to study until postmortem, there has been limited availability to study pathways where this may occur. The proposed method by which periodontitis, while primarily hypothesized, includes a shift in the microbiota of the oral cavity to a more pathogenic state. The shift to pathogenicity is mainly believed to be due to an increase in the bacterium Porphyromonas gingivalis. P. gingivalis produces protein plaques on the teeth that can travel through the bloodstream to the brain. The proposed mechanism is hypothesized to weaken the blood-brain barrier and allow for plaque aggregation on the brain seen in AD-infected brains. While more research is necessary to conclude the pathogenesis from periodontitis to Alzheimer’s disease definitively, strides are being made that may help give scientists, and healthcare workers begin preventative measures.
Concepts of Green Marketing
Authors: D S Raghavendra
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Many countries are now understanding the harm that we humans have created to the mother Nature and hence Governments are planning to reduce pollutions by utilising these Green Products. Coming to India our Government has been a very active member who understands the importance and is already working on utilising these Green Products for examples utilisation of the Solar energy with the help of these Green Products. Nowadays the Individual organisations are also brining in the Green practises in their working. This process of exploring the green products is a continuous journey which will yield the results over a period of time and the results would be a healthy environment to our next generations. The outcome shows an inspirational demeanour of marketing proficient, towards green marketing. Keywords: Green Marketing, Concepts, Ecological Marketing,
The Problems of Increasing the Income and Quality of Assets of Commercial Banks
Authors: Kizi Uktamova Nozima Narzulla
Published: December 2021

Abstract: This article examines the composition of the assets of commercial banks, its profitability, the quality of bank assets and the factors affecting it. In addition, the existing problems were studied through the analysis of the profitability and quality of banks' assets, and conclusions and recommendations were developed to address them. Keywords: asset, income, efficiency, profitability, asset quality, loan portfolio, profit, investment
Higher Education System in Central Asia (On The Example of Kazakhstan)
Authors: Baxodirovich Yuldashev Ravshanjon
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Reforming the national education system is a priority of public policy and guarantees development. In this regard, any state will give priority to policy in this regard. The complexity of the matter is that this policy does not always yield the expected results. But countries around the world are striving to implement effective higher education reforms. There is a similar trend in our region. In this article, we will focus on the higher education system in Kazakhstan. Zero Kazakhstani higher education is the most developed system in the Keywords: Kazakhstan, higher education, system, legal framework, achievements, challenges, higher education, program, reforms, region, public policy, global education, knowledge capitalization, bachelor, master, distance education.region.
Green Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Activity of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Using Annona muricata Stem Extract
Authors: Kushwaha Shivani
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Nanotechnology is a rising field of science and technology that deals with the particles having size in the range of 1 to 100 nm. Copper oxide nanoparticles has many properties like antifungal activity, antibacterial activity, optical properties, conductive properties, etc. Due to its demand of diversified use, copper oxide nanoparticles were fabricated using ecofriendly and non-toxic Annona muricata stem extract. The extract with copper sulphate pentahydrate showed gradual change in the colour of the extract from brown to green which indicates the CuO nanoparticles synthesis. The fabrication is followed by characterization of CuO nanoparticles using UV-vis spectroscope, FTIR, XRD and SEM. The characterization showed roughly spherical shaped nanoparticles in the range of 100nm with high crystalline monoclinic phase. FTIR absorption spectra conclude that the compounds attached with copper oxide nanoparticles could be polyphenols with aromatic ring. The CuO nanoparticles exhibited antibacterial activity; it showed the maximum activity against E.coli (18 mm). Keywords: Annona muricata, copper sulphate pentahydrate, FTIR, nanomaterials, SEM, XRD.
Labor Motivation of Medical Staff
Authors: Mardonovich Shukurov Bekzod
Published: December 2021

Annotation: This article provides ideas and feedback on the work motivation of medical staff. Keywords: work motivation, health, medical care, resource.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE TRAFFIC FLOW SIMULATION MODEL AT A REGULATED INTERSECTION
Authors:   NADEZHDA NIKOLAEVNA MAKSIMOVA  Amur State University, MAKSIMOVA NADEZHDA NIKOLAEVNA , SALMIYANOV VLADISLAV OLEGOVICH ,   VLADISLAV OLEGOVICH SALMIYANOV Amur State University
Published: December 2021

In this paper the traffic flow simulation model at a regulated intersection presents (on the example of the intersection of Kalinina and Tenistaya streets in Blagoveshchensk). The study of the simulation model was carried out in the AnyLogic program. An optimization experiment was carried out to minimize the travel time of the intersection by vehicles.
ANIMATED THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODEL OF THE AMUR COSSACK OF THE XVII CENTURY
Authors:   VLADISLAV ROMANOVICH MOSKALCHUK Amur State University, MOSKALCHUK VLADISLAV ROMANOVICH , TARASENKO KIRILL NIKOLAEVICH ,   KIRILL NIKOLAEVICH TARASENKO Amur State University
Published: December 2021

The stages of modeling a historically accurate character are considered, from recreating the human body and clothing from sketches to optimizing and baking a highly polygonal model onto a texture.
MORPHOLOGY OF POLLEN OF SOME MODERN REPRESENTATIVES OF MYRTACEAE FAMILY IN LIGHT AND SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE
Authors:   TATIANA VLADIMIROVNA KEZINA Amur State University, KEZINA TATIANA VLADIMIROVNA , DARMAN GALINA FEDOROVNA ,   GALINA FEDOROVNA DARMAN Amur Branch of the Botanical Garden-Institute FEB RAS
Published: December 2021

The authors studied the morphology of pollen of the Myrtaceae family in a light and scanning electron microscope. The studied material includes pollen selected by the T.V. Kezina in the herbarium of the Botanical Institute named after V.L. Komarova (St. Petersburg). 18 modern species of the Myrtaceae family are described.
DESIGNING AN SYSTEM FOR AUTOMATED TESTING PROBLEMS IN OLYMPIC PROGRAMMING
Authors:   TATIANA ALEKSEEVNA GALAGAN Amur State University, GALAGAN TATIANA ALEKSEEVNA , GREKOV PAVEL ALEXANDROVICH ,   PAVEL ALEXANDROVICH GREKOV Amur State University
Published: December 2021

The paper considers the features of the implementation of a system for automated verification of the works of participants in programming olympiads.
ALMANYA’YA İŞÇİ GÖÇÜ KAPSAMINDA DİASPORA KADIN BELLEĞİ VE NİL YALTER’İN “ŞU GURBETLİK ZOR ZANAAT ZOR” İSİMLİ PROJESİ
Authors: AYDIN Esra
Published: December 2021

1961 yılında Türkiye ve Almanya arasında yapılan işgücü anlaşmalarıyla beraber, her iki ülke vatandaşları için günümüze kadar sürecek ticari, sosyal ve siyasi ilişkiler başlamıştır. İlk olarak iki yıllığına misafir işçi (gastarbeiter) statüsüyle giden Türk işçilerin yaşantısı, ilerleyen yıllarda aile birleşmeleriyle beraber birçoğunun Almanya’ya yerleşmesiyle sonuçlanmıştır. Bu durum entegrasyon sorunlarını da beraberinde getirmiştir. Diaspora kadınları açısından ise durum toplumsal açıdan daha da zor hale gelmiştir. Kadınların göçmenlik ve uyum sorunlarıyla ilgili yaşadıkları deneyim ve anlatılar, sosyoloji ve tarih temelli sözlü tarih çalışmalarında ele alınmış, böylece kadın belleği ve söylemleri üzerinden oluşturulan arşivler toplumsal cinsiyet bağlamında kadınların görünürlüğünü artırmıştır. Sosyoloji ya da tarih gibi disiplinlerin yanı sıra çağdaş ve güncel sanatta da dokümantasyon olarak sözlü anlatı yönteminin kullanımı fazladır. Genellikle dijital ve video tekniğiyle işler üretmiş olan sanatçı Nil Yalter de, “portapak” adında ilk defa piyasaya sürülen kameralar aracılığıyla, 1977’de göçmen ailelerle röportajlar yapmış ve kadın, kimlik, aidiyet, entegrasyon konularını gündeme getiren çeşitli projeler yürütmüştür. Bu makalede göçmenlikte yaşanan entegrasyon sorunlarına, kadın belleğinin tanımına ve diaspora kadın söylemleriyle birlikte Nil Yalter’in yurt dışında yaşayan göçmen işçileri konu alan “Şu Gurbetlik Zor Zanaat Zor” isimli projesine yer verilmiştir.