bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of a Digital History Book in Implanting Heroic Values for the Millennial Generation
Authors: Fathoni Baharuddin , Sutimin Leo Agung , Purwanta Hieronymus
Published: November 2021

Facing the era of globalization, the younger generation continues to experience an identity crisis where the younger generation is more familiar with hero figures who do not reflect eastern values, especially those that are typically Indonesian which causes the young generation to lack concern for the nation; and reduced pride in Indonesia's nationalistic identity. Digital books or e-books are a technological development that utilizes computers used to display information in the form of text, images, audio, video and other multimedia in a concise and dynamic form that can be read by computers or other electronic devices. In this case, digital books are an alternative and the right solution for learning the history of heroism in the implementation of independent learning. The purpose of this paper is to determine the role of digital history books in teaching heroic values to students. This research is analyzed using qualitative research methods. The results and discussion are: the role of learning the history of heroes through digital book media that can make it easier to teach heroic values to students. So that students are able to emulate heroic values and actualize and serve as spirit values in the life of society, nation and state.
Competitive Advantage Strategy Development at SDIT At Taqwa Surabaya
Authors: Hasanah Ula Mauidhotul , Roesminingsih Erny , Mudjito Mudjito
Published: November 2021

This study aims to produce a competitive advantage strategy product at the Integrated Islamic Elementary School of At Taqwa Surabaya by looking at the feasibility, practicality and effectiveness of the strategy. The approach and type of research used is development research with a descriptive quantitative approach. The data obtained in this research and development comes from the results of interviews, observations, documentation, and questionnaires filled out by expert validators and subjects who have been selected into a small group involved in the study. Data analysis was carried out by: (1) validity data analysis, (2) practicality data analysis, (3) effectiveness data analysis. This research and development resulted in a product in the form of compiling a model for developing a competitive advantage strategy at SDIT At Taqwa Surabaya that was valid, practical, and effective. The product consists of several components which include: (1) title page, (2) introduction, (3) introduction, (4) steps for implementing a competitive advantage strategy development model that must be carried out by the Principal, Deputy Principal, Field Coordinator , and Homeroom Teacher. The feasibility of the product in the form of compiling a competitive advantage strategy development model at SDIT At Taqwa Surabaya obtained the following values: (1) validity of 3.3 from a maximum value of 4, (2) practicality of 2.87 from a maximum value of 4, and (3) effectiveness of 2.71 of the maximum value of 4.
The Effect of Teaching Factory Implementation on The Competence and Readiness to Work of Students of the Catering Service Study Program at SMKN 2 Mojokerto
Authors: Permata Tri Wahyuni Indah , Nurlaela Luthfiyah , Ismawati Rita , Rijanto Tri
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of implementing the teaching factory on readiness to work through the competence of students. This research was conducted at SMKN 2 Mojokerto. This research is an ex-post facto research. The population of this study were students of class XI and class XII of the catering service program at SMKN 2 Mojokerto, totaling 193 students. The research sampling technique was simple random sampling and calculated using the Slovin formula, so that the number of research samples was 130 students. The data analysis technique used path analysis. Research data collection uses a questionnaire instrument on the variables of teaching factory implementation and readiness to work, while for competence using tests and observation sheets. Before being distributed to research respondents, a validation test was first conducted on each research instrument. In line with the objectives, the results of the study show that: (1) the implementation of the teaching factory has a positive effect on the competence of students at SMKN 2 Mojokerto; (2) The implementation of the teaching factory has a positive effect on the readiness to work of the students at SMKN 2 Mojokerto; (3) The competence of students has a positive effect on the readiness to work of students at SMKN 2 Mojokerto; and (4) the implementation of the teaching factory has a positive effect on the readiness to work of students at SMKN 2 Mojokerto through the competence of students.
Extent of Participation of Farm Youth in Chrysanthemum Cultivation
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Extension & Rural Sociology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, S Denadyalan , PP Murugan ,   Department of Agricultural Extension & Rural Sociology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, Sebastian Shibi ,   Department of Agricultural Extension & Rural Sociology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, S G Patil ,   Department of Physical Sciences and Information Technology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003
Published: November 2021

Youthification of the farming population has the potential to revive, reform, and revolutionize the agriculture and allied sectors by concentrating the youth’s efforts towards it. Chrysanthemum is a traditional flower crop with many economic importance and numerous avenues for value addition and export. The study was conducted among 120 farm youths in Omalur, Kadayampatti, and Mecheri blocks of Salem district, Tamil Nadu.An ex post facto research design was used to study the extent of participation and factors that contribute to the participation of farm youth in chrysanthemum cultivation. Analysis of the responses indicated that a majority of farm youth had a medium (71.66 per cent) level of participation and 19.16 per cent had a high level of participation. Statements with a higher mean score, such as availability of cultivable land (4.16), attractive remuneration (4.09), agricultural knowledge (3.90), and interest in agriculture and allied activities (3.89), were the key contributing factors that led to the increased participation of farm youth in chrysanthemum cultivation.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TADRIS BIOLOGI IAIN KUDUS TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Choiriyah Siti Zahrotul , Fikri Achmad Ali
Published: November 2021

The Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud) Directorate of Higher Education issued Circular No. 1 of 2020 regarding the prevention of the spread of covid 19 in the world of education, in which the Kemendikbud instructs the Ministry of Education and Culture to conduct distance learning and advises students to study from their respective homes. This study aims to determine the perception of IAIN Kudus’s Tadris Biologi Students regarding the implementation of online learning. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The result of this study are the perception of most student towards the use of media shows effective result, students understand the mechanism of online learning but find it difficult in online learning because of the obstacles they face, namely te difficulty of internet acces, and student are not enthusiastic in learning because they do not like online learning. So it can be concluded that judging from the 3 indicators used, namely learninf media, obstacles faced and student enthusiasm,student perception are quite good. With this research, it is hoped that there will be an increase in the enthusiasm of students so that online learning can run well and can understand the learning material as a whole.
Penetapan Laju Disipasi Insektisida Deltametrin pada Tanah Sawah
Authors: Mizriaty Alfina
Published: November 2021

Penggunaan pestisida adalah hal yang lumrah dilakukan oleh petani di Indonesia. Penggunaan pestisida bertujuan untuk membunuh hama pengganggu sehingga nantinya diharapkan hasil panen menjadi optimal. survey yang dilakukan di desa Sintung, Pringgarata Lombok Tengah menginformasikan bahwa petani selalu menggunakan pestisida selama masa tanam. Salah satu jenis pestisida yang digunakan adalah merk Decis 25 EC (golongan insektisida pyretroid) dengan bahan aktif deltametrin. petani di desa ini menggunakan pestisida tidak sesuai dengan takaran/dosis yang tertera pada kemasan. oleh karena penggunaan yang tidak sesuai takaran, peneliti merasa perlu untuk melakukan analisis laju disipasi insektisida deltametrin pada tanah sawah, karena tanah adalah objek kedua setelah tanaman yang akan terpapar oleh insektisida ini. dikhawatirkan apabila senyawa aktif ini mengendap terlalu lama di tanah, akan menyebabkan kematian serangga dan organisme bermanfaat yang hidup di ekosistem tersebut. Perlu diketahui bahwa laju disipasi adalah kecepatan suatu senyawa dapat terurai di lingkungan. Peneliti menggunakan 3 sampel, yaitu pada hari ke 0, 1 dan 3 setelah perlakuan diberikan (penyemprotan insektisida). Sampel yang diperoleh kemudian di bersihkan, diekstraksi dan kemudian dilakukan analisis dengan menggunakan GC-MS. Hasil kromatogram mengindikasikan adanya kandungan deltametrin pada sampel, yakni berturut-turut sebesar 6.53 ppm; 3.09 ppm and 1.51 ppm, dengan laju disipasi adalah 4 hari.
PENGARUH POE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI ASAM BASA DAN GARAM
Authors: Khairah Umi
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran POE (Predict, Observe and Explain) terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran asam, basa dan garam di kelas VII. Menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran POE terhadap hasil belajar pada kelas VII A dan VII B SMP Negeri 22 Pontianak sebagai sampel penelitian. Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan berupa eksperimen, jenis eksperimen yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental design. Berdasarkan observasi siswa cenderung pasif, kurang memperhatikan guru dan pelajaran berpusat pada guru. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh nilai Effect Size sebesar 1,46. Karena Effect Size > 0,8 yaitu 1,46 > 0,8 maka Effect size tergolong tinggi dilihat dari kurva 0 ke Z penggunaan model pembelajaran POE memberikan pengaruh sebesar 42,79% terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa di kelas VII A SMP Negeri 22 Pontianak.
Hymn o Chrystusie (Flp 2,6-11)
Authors: Kasiłowski Piotr
Published: November 2021

Przedmiotem analiz egzegetycznych jest hymn Flp 2,6-11, tekst przed-Pawłowy, włączony do Listu do Filipian, jako zachęta do zachowania jedności we wspólnocie chrześcijan, przez przyjęcie postaw Chrystusa, które szczególnie objawiły się w Jego wcieleniu i męce. Autor odwołuje się w analizach do tekstów biblijnych, które wydają się pomagać w rozumieniu hymnu. Przedmiotem refleksji teologicznej w hymnie jest historyczna postać Jezusa Chrystusa, którą znamy ze świadectwa apostolskiego. Pierwsza część mówi o działaniu Jezusa (2,6-8), druga o odpowiedzi na nie Boga (2,9-11). Chrystus, którego życie duchowe jest scharakteryzowane przez „dar”, jest wzorem życia chrześcijańskiego. On myślał o innych, pragnął zbawienia innych i takie ma być życie duchowe chrześcijan. Mówienie o morphe theou to wypowiadanie się o bóstwie Jezusa w kontekście poznawania Jezusa w historii zbawienia. Stosunek Chrystusa do bóstwa należy rozumieć w ramach „obdarowania”, „bezinteresowności”, bo On sam jest absolutnym darem (ouch harpagmon hegesato). Gdzie występuje obdarowanie, tam jest myśl o jeszcze większym darze, i z tego bierze się kenoza Chrystusa. Znaczenie czasownikowi „ogołocić się” nadaje Ewangelia, czyli świadectwo o życiu historycznym Jezusa. Ogołocenie nie może dotyczyć tożsamości osoby („ja”), bo tej się nie zmienia. Wyraża się ono we wcieleniu, gdy Chrystus, nie przestając być sobą, przyjął na siebie „całe dziejowe ryzyko bytowania człowieka”. Szczególnym momentem ogołocenia jest śmierć na krzyżu, wobec której Chrystus nie broni się w sposób boski. Hymn mówi o Chrystusie przez pryzmat pierwszego Adama: podczas gdy Adam chciał stać się „jak bogowie”, Chrystus stał się sługą ludzi (por. Rz 5). Pomija się kolejne etapy wywyższenia: zmartwychwstanie, wniebowstąpienie, zajęcie miejsca po prawicy Boga. Wywyższenie nie jest logicznym następstwem, lecz wolnym aktem Boga, który dał Synowi godność Pana, jako człowiekowi, który był sługą. W hymnie mowa jest o adoracji całego stworzenia, które jest zdolne do tego aktu (Ap 5,13). Panowanie nad wszystkimi jest znakiem posiadania władzy boskiej wobec świata, który ma okazywać posłuszeństwo. Wyrażona jest prawda o jedności Boga Ojca i Pana Jezusa: wyznanie prawdy o Chrystusie jako Panu zmierza do chwały Boga Ojca, jak cały zbawczy plan (Rz 15,7-9). Jest to zgodne z teologią Pawła, który nalega na to, że wszystko bierze początek od Ojca i do Niego zmierza. Hymn, który zamieszcza Paweł w swoim Liście do Filipian, wyraża w formie poetyckiej to, co było doświadczeniem naocznych świadków i było głoszone w Ewangelii. Poddano teologicznej refleksji fakty objawienia. Jezus w czasie swojego ziemskiego życia nie dążył do objawienia swojej „chwały” eschatologicznej i ukrywał swoją tajemnicę mesjańską. Jego celem była służba ludziom, mająca doprowadzić ich do zbawienia. To dzieło stanowi podstawę Jego uwielbienia jako prawdziwego człowieka i Syna Bożego.
Ignacjańskie korzenie duchowości papieża Franciszka
Authors: Kotlewski Tadeusz
Published: November 2021

Duchowość jezuitów wyrasta z korzeni, jakimi są Ćwiczenia duchowe. To w nich, dzięki nim i na ich drodze każdy jezuita formuje swój umysł i serce. Duchowość papieża Franciszka także wyrasta z ignacjańskich korzeni, bo jest on duchowym synem św. Ignacego. Duchowość ignacjańska charakteryzuje się szukaniem i znajdowaniem Boga we wszystkim, aby Go miłować i służyć Mu we wszystkich rzeczach. Także dla Jorge Bergoglio świat jest pomocą w misji oraz jej obiektem misji. Wszyscy są posłani do takiego a nie innego świata, do świata, w którym żyją i który potrzebuje odkupienia, przemiany oraz powrotu do Źródła. Powrót do Boga dokonuje się przez modlitwę i rozeznawanie. W duchowości ignacjańskiej modlitwa i rozeznawanie duchowe są ściśle powiązane. Nie ma prawdziwie chrześcijańskiego rozeznania duchowego bez modlitwy. Natomiast prawdziwa modlitwa zawsze prowadzi do autentycznego rozeznawania duchowego. W myśli św. Ignacego przez modlitwę i rozeznawanie człowiek staje się narzędziem, aby kochać i służyć Bogu we wszystkim. Celem artykułu jest pokazanie ignacjańskich korzeni duchowości papieża Franciszka, w której centrum znajduje się przesłanie o Bożym miłosierdziu.
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR MANAGING THE FORMATION OF AN EFFECTIVE BUSINESS MODEL OF AN AIRLINE COMPANY
Authors: Poberezhna Zarina
Published: November 2021

The aim of the article is to develop and test the theoretical and methodological approach concerning the management of the formation of an effective airline business model based on its integral competitiveness indicator, which is a determining factor of survival in difficult and dynamic conditions, as well as the guiding vector of the enterprise development in the future. The method for assessing the competitiveness of the airline business model is based on a dualistic system of integrated indicators. The first integrated indicator provides a static assessment of the competitiveness of the airline business model compared to selected competitors, a reference company or average data for a particular market (local, regional, national). In order to assess the static component of the competitiveness of the business model of the airline company, as a method of constructing an integral indicator, the method of taxonomy was chosen, which best meets the condition of maximum objectivity in the calculations. The second integral indicator is responsible for the dynamic component of the assessment and shows the degree of synchronization of the company with the relevant market. Accordingly, will assess a set of financial, managerial and marketing indicators that characterize the results of both basic and management business processes of companies, taking into account the overall quality of business management processes. The information base of the study consists of data from financial statements of aviation enterprises of Ukraine. The sample size is 15 units. Methodology. The first stage of the analysis included the calculation of the share indicators of the competitiveness of the business model of the airlines according to the following criteria: "efficiency of production activities", "financial condition", "efficiency of marketing activities", and "quality of business processes". Further, the study calculated conditional (relative) indicators of competitiveness of the studied airlines by comparing the absolute measure of the enterprise with the best value of these indicators of all competitors in the market. On the basis of which the "matrix of competitive development" was built. Results of the study. According to the results of the construction of the "matrix of competitive development" the following four types of management business model development of the airline enterprises were formed: adaptive management, strategic management, anticipative management (there are no enterprises in this zone), anti-crisis management. Practical conclusions. The conducted research allowed to establish that the overall level of competitiveness of the business models of the studied airline companies is quite low, since there is not a single company in the most attractive zone of high competitiveness. Also, 6 of the 15 examined airlines are at a crisis stage of development, which actualizes the need to develop a set of anti-crisis measures to further stabilize the competitive position.
TOURISM TERRITORIAL BRANDING IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC (ON THE EXAMPLE OF UKRAINE AND POLAND)
Authors: Karyy Оleh , Balyk Uliana , Kara Nataliia
Published: November 2021

In conditions of the deep crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, there is an urgent need to find effective ways to reboot the tourism industry. Territorial branding as a tourism marketing tool is one of such ways. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to compare the features of tourism branding in Ukraine and Poland, taking into account the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the tourism industry and consumer behavior. The study is grounded on the use of general and specific methods based on a systematic approach to the study of tourism branding opportunities in Ukraine and Poland before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: analysis and synthesis – used to compare the competitiveness of tourism, brand, development status and trends in the tourism industry of countries; deduction and induction – used to describe the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism development and outline the problems of competitiveness of countries' tourism; abstraction and generalization – used to provide recommendations on how to improve countries' tourism branding. The article revealed that tourism plays a significant role in the economy of Ukraine and Poland and is closely linked with other industries. A comparison of the weaknesses and strengths of the countries’ tourism competitiveness made it possible to identify basic components that need to be improved. It was found that Ukraine and Poland are in constant search of optimal tourist brands. The authors investigated the specifics and retrospective development of tourist brands by government bodies in both countries. The concept of the latest versions of the tourist brand is to show Ukraine as an open, modern country where all the most interesting things are happening right now (Ukraine NOW), and Poland as a country that can expand the imagination of visitors (Poland. Move your imagination). Based on a comparison of various international rankings levels of tourist brands of these countries, it was found that Poland has a much better performance than Ukraine. In addition, the authors thoroughly investigated the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism development in both countries and changes in tourism consumer behavior. The article offers recommendations for improving the tourism brands of countries, taking into account the new epidemiological conditions.
Temporal semantics of sentences with a deverbative turn (based on the works by E. D. Aypin)
Authors:   Yugra State University (628012, Russian Federation, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra, Khanty-Mansiysk, Dolzhenko N. G.
Published: November 2021

hich is one of the important structural and semantic indicators of any syntactic construction. Objective: to describe the grammatical meaning of the temporality of simple polypropositive sentences that include verbal nominal grammems, as well as a turn with these grammems and dependent word forms (deverbative turns); to identify the features of the time of these sentences. Research materials: simple sentences with deverbative turns, extracted from two essays by E. D. Aypin, in which time plays the most important meaning, organizing and functional-stylistic roles within the entire text. Results and novelty of the research: the result of the study is the representation of a complex, multidimensional picture of time in the designated structures. Against the background of the absolute meaning of the past tense, various forms of the relative tense of the verbal noun and constructions, in which these names are the main components, are identified. The article describes the taxis and deixis of simple polypropositive sentences, the synchronous and asynchronous time perspective expressed in sentences by formal, lexical means, as well as by the logic of represented events. The novelty of the research is both the material itself (sentences with deverbative turns used in certain literary texts), and the identification of a complex composition of a time perspective, a specific time relationship of two events, two situations within a simple sentence.
History of study of the grammatical category of the voice in the Udmurt linguistics
Authors:   Udmurt State University,  Izhevsk, Russian Federation, Kondratyeva N. V , Kostina K. G. ,   Research Institute of National Education, Izhevsk, Russian Federation
Published: November 2021

Introduction: the article is devoted to the study of the concepts of voice’s issues in Udmurt linguistics. The author traces the history and development of the voice forms of verbal units. Objective: to systematize and summarize the historical process of formation and universalization of scientific research in the field of study of the category of the voice of the Udmurt language. Research materials: the empirical basis of the study was the variety of approaches to the study of the voice category in the scientific research of linguists of different eras. Results and novelty of the research: based on the peculiarities of the development of methodological principles and attitudes in the study of the voice forms of the Udmurt verb, it is proposed to distinguish three stages of the study: a) the first stage (from the second half of the XVIII century to 1851) is characterized by the definition of terminology for the voice forms and their grammatical expression. The second stage (from 1851 to 1957) is characterized by a closer attention to the semantic aspect of language phenomena and to the development of terminology in the Udmurt language. A deep scientific understanding of the voice forms of the Udmurt verb began at the third stage (from 1957 to the present). During this period the structural-semantic principle dominates in the study of the considered grammatical category, providing for equal attention to the structure and semantics of a verbal unit. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the first experience of description of history and current state of the study of the question of voice in Udmurt linguistics, which opens up new prospects for the study of subject-object relations in the speech activity of a native speaker
Functioning of affricates in the Upper-Kama dialect of the Komi-Permian language
Authors:   Institute of Language, Literature and History, Komi Scientific Center of the Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Syktyvkar, Russian Federation,, Sazhina S. A
Published: November 2021

Introduction: the paper is a fragment of the description of the phonetic features of the language of the Kirov Permians, one of the idioms of the Komi-Permian language, which native speakers live in the Afanasyevsky District of Kirov Oblast. Affricates are the subject of study. The paper examines the peculiarities of their functioning: the distribution of affricates in the phonetic structure of the word is described, and the process of transition of the consonants ǯ', ǯ, č to fricative ones is considered. Objective: to describe the positional-combinatorial conditions of the use of affricates, to trace the phonetic changes that affricates are subject to in the language of the Kirov Permians. Research materials: field materials of dialectological expeditions to the area of residence of the Kirov Permians in the period from 2002 to 2012. Results and novelty of the research: the paper analyzes affricates from the point of view of their functioning in the language of the Kirov Permians. New dialect data are introduced into scientific circulation, which can become an additional source for the comparative-historical study of the affricate system in the Permian languages. As a result of the study, it was revealed that in the studied idiom, the affricates ǯ', ǯ, č tended to gradually restrict distribution, reduce the frequency of use: in some positions, they were replaced by the corresponding fricative consonants z', ž, š. In the dialect, there is an inconsistency in the use of affricates, which reflects the peculiarities of the informants’ idiolect, as well as the incompleteness of the process of changing the considered consonants in the studied idiom
The dynamics of traditional mobile practices of the Ludian Karelians
Authors:   Institute of Language, Literature and History, Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk, Russian Federation, Vinokurova I. Yu. , Ryvkina G. V ,   Institute of Language, Literature and History Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk, Russian Federation,
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT Introduction: in Russian and foreign ethnology of recent decades, there has been an increased interest in the study of culturally organized mobile practices of peoples, both nomads of the North and those leading a sedentary lifestyle, in the past and in modern life. Without them, knowledge about the cultural heritage of the people will be incomplete. In addition, history makes adjustments to the types of movements that inevitably affect the life of different social groups (including peoples). The above arguments show that mobile practices among different peoples need special research, in particular among the Karelians and their ethnic groups. The traditional culture of movement of which has many gaps in study and has never been studied comprehensively and in dynamics. Objective: identification of some types of traditional mobile practices of the Ludian Karelians and their dynamics based on the analysis of several in-depth biographical interviews on this topic, recorded from women born in the 1930s. Research materials: field audio materials of the authors. Results and novelty of the research: for the first time some types of traditional mobile practices of the Ludian Karelians for long and short distances, associated with economic and leisure activities, travel beliefs and rituals have been identified. It is concluded that during the twentieth century they underwent significant changes associated with collectivization, the fight against religion, the Great Patriotic War, the development of industrial production and urbanization
Old believers-wanderers of Udora and Pechora: local variants of the confessional tradition (end of the XIX – XX centuries)
Authors:   Institute of language, literature and history, Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vlasova V. V
Published: November 2021

Introduction: problem of local variation of cultures is an important part of significant for folklore and ethnographic studies. In this context, the study of confessional cultures and their variants, including old believer communities existing in different regions of the Russian Federation, is being conducted. Since the late 1980s, studies have been carried out on the role of the old belief in the ethno-cultural self-determination of local groups of Finno-Ugric peoples. The article is devoted to the history of the teaching of true orthodox christians wandering (wanderers, runners) in the areas of residence of Komi-Zyryans (on the Upper and Middle Pechora and Udora). Objective: to determine the factors that contributed the spread of the wanderers’ doctrine among the Pechora and Udora Komi-Zyryans, as well as its fate in the XX century; to characterize the features of the existing religious practices of the Udora and Pechora wanderers. Research materials: archival and published documents of ecclesiastical departments; reports of the Soviet period prepared by representatives of local party and law enforcement agencies; scientific reports of ethnographic expeditions of the 1960s. The author’s field materials were used. Results and novelty of the research: in the article for the first time the author compares local variants of Pechora and Udora tradition of the Komi old believers-wanderers. An analysis of various sources allows us to draw conclusions about the defining significance of the cultural environment, as well as social changes of the beginning of the XX century in the spread of the wanderers’ teaching among the Komi-Zyryans of Udora and Pechora. The accession of the part of Pechora Pomor communities leaders to wanderers contributed to the widespread dissemination of their doctrine on the Middle and Upper Pechora, while the old believers’ mentors of Udora opposed the wanderers, and their ideals were established only in the circle of a number of families. The difference in the number of followers, as well as the peculiarities of local religious practices, largely determined the fate of the Udora and Pechora pilgrim communities in the XX century.
The current state of the traditions of reincarnation among the Ob Ugrians
Authors:   Ob-Ugric Institute of Applied Researches and Development, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russian Federation,, Voldina T. V.
Published: November 2021

Introduction: the traditional worldview of the Khanty and Mansi peoples has been undergoing transformation over the past two centuries. It can be considered as a gradual erosion of the semantic «core» of the Ob-Ugric culture, which also includes the ideas associated with reincarnation. On the other hand, these changes are an expression of the modern development of indigenous ethnic groups, choosing for themselves the strategy that allows them to fit into the modern common human culture, responding to the challenges of the era of globalization. Objective: to determine the degree of preservation of traditional Ob-Ugric beliefs associated with reincarnation in the first decades of the XXI century. Research materials: the results of a survey conducted among representatives of the Ob Ugrians in 2017–2018. Results and novelty of the research: the work is a continuation of the author’s research on the traditions of reincarnation in the culture of the Khanty and Mansi peoples. The study of their current state on the basis of a social survey was conducted for the first time, which showed that the traditions associated with the reincarnation are practiced sporadically. Their deeper knowledge is typical for the elderly, while a significant part of the youth is poorly informed. The source of knowledge about reincarnation is a family, as well as literature and the media
The time when the Mansi people kept the fire in a nāy sānyt ‘a box of fire’ (based on handwritten materials by P. E. Sheshkin)
Authors:   Ob-Ugric Institute of Applied Researches and Development, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russian Federation, Popova S. A.
Published: November 2021

Introduction: the article is devoted to the study of religious ideas and events of one of the periods of the Mansi people’s life, which is designated by Sheshkin as nāy sānyt jis ‘the ancient time of fire [stored] in a box’. The article presents information about the family and public fire storage, construction of the box, the use of fire in different situations, its keepers. Ideas about fire are considered from the point of view of its personification (Fire-Mother, Fire-Woman); embodiment (it is alive, can talk, visit, revenge); mythologization (deity, special spirit of fire voytyl); object of veneration (holy mothers, dedication, sanctuaries). Folklore plots reflecting the ideas about «living» fire are revealed. Objective: to reconstruct the events and ideas of the northern Mansi group about fire in the era nāy sānyt jis. Research materials: handwritten texts of P. E. Sheshkin, published materials of the XIX–XXI centuries. Results and novelty of the research: the analysis reveals historical information on the way of life and organization of the Mansi during the period «the time when the Mansi kept fire in the nāy sānyt ‘box of fire’». The features of storing and using of family and collective fire are analyzed. The awareness of fire as a value is transmitted in the ideas of its supernatural essence, in the veneration of the Fire-Mother. The past fire, lost by people, is perceived as a super-fire (more powerful in brightness and heat, it lives together with a man and takes care of him). The attitude to fire as a shrine is reflected in the prohibitions, the dedication of it to animals (cat, frog), the construction of temples (sanctuaries). The novelty lies in the introduction into scientific circulation of the traditional ideas of the Mansi about the early stage of their ethnic history
Pictures in the Soviet Northern discourse of the 30s (based on the materials of the newspaper «Khanty-Mansi Shop (Shoy) / Ostyako-Vogulskaya Pravda»)
Authors:   Ob-Ugric Institute of Applied Researches and Development, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russian Federation,, Kiselev А. G. , Onina S. V ,   Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russian Federation,
Published: November 2021

Introduction: a notable phenomenon of modern historiography is the visual turn, which presupposes the study of history as the history of images. The subject of the research is the images published in the newspaper «Khanty-Mansi Shop (Shoy). Ostyako-Vogulskaya Pravda» in 1931–1939. Objective: presentation of the ethno-cultural segment of the visual range of the newspaper and on this basis the determination of its communicative capabilities in relations with the viewer-reader from among the indigenous peoples of the North. Research materials: newspaper images, works of theorists and practitioners of the photo department, party documents of the pre-war period. Results and novelty of the research: the classification of ethno-images is given; the connection between the dynamics of their publication and the socio-political trends in the country’s development has been clarified. As a common feature of ethno-images, their conventionality and simplicity are shown, which correlates with the peculiarities of the «northern style» in the visual arts of the Ob Ugrians. The weakness of the visual range is shown, which hindered the transformation of the newspaper into a mass, nationally oriented publication. The scientific novelty is determined both by the visual approach itself, and by the introduction into scientific circulation of a complex of images of the Ostyako-Vogul newspaper; observations and conclusions can be used in the preparation of the corresponding section of the academic history of Yugra, as well as special courses on the history of journalism.
Application of lean six sigma methodology to improve the weight inconsistency problem of coffee powder packaging
Authors: Aziz Nik Alimi Nik , Ahmad Rosmaini , Mustafa Shaliza Azreen , Sin Tan Chan , Jusoh Muhammad Shahar
Published: November 2021

This paper presents a continuous improvement (CI) project based on the application of Lean Six Sigma (LSS) methodology. This project was carried out at coffee manufacturing industry located in northern area of Malaysia. The focus of this presented CI project is to improve the weight inconsistency problem of coffee powder packaging. The presented CI project was mainly guided with Six Sigma methodology of Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control (DMAIC) steps, and related Lean tools applications. The step of Define summaries the overall view of CI project. In the step of Measure, current level of sigma based on defect per million of opportunities (DPMO) calculation was determined. Initially, 6% of rejected products were recorded, which it presents the sigma level at 3.1. In the step of Analyze, a series of team-based activities towards root cause identification was carried out. It included the applications of cause effect (CE) analysis and possible causes prioritization and close observations on packaging process. In the step of Improve, the related Lean tool was proposed to improve the problem under study. In the final step of Control, related supportive actions were suggested to sustain the effectiveness of the proposed solution. There are fourteen possible causes are initially identified in CE analysis and based on team’s evaluation process of possible causes prioritization four causes are collectively to be the most possible of root cause(s). Three close observation sessions were carried out to finalize the most possible root cause of the problem. Result strongly suggested that the high variation of coffee powder’s size and inconsistency is the root cause. An improvement strategy based on Lean Manufacturing approach called ‘poka yoke’ is proposed. The proposed improvement strategy was then validated based on real packaging process scenario. Result shows that the proposed improvement strategy is significantly effective to solve the problem with 0% of reject product was recorded so far, where it is not only produced the product within the acceptable weight of 215 and 208 grams, but also presents the reduction of weight fluctuation that close to ideal weight of 208 grams.
Anaysis Love and Belonging Needs in Novel “Persuasion” by Jane Austen: Psychological Approach
Authors: Lumbantoruan Apriset Wati , Evyanto Winda
Published: November 2021

This research aims to analyze the aspect of Love and Belonging needs. The Hierarchy of Needs theory is used to analyze what everyone needs in their lives and how to meet those needs. The Hierarchy of Needs consists of five levels consisting of basic needs, security needs, the need for love and ownership, the need for self-esteem, and the need for self-satisfaction. As considerations in this study using the theory of the Hierarchy of Needs from Abraham Maslow 1954 who analyzed the need for love and ownership of the main character in the novel Persuasion by Jane Austen 1817. Anne as a figure in the Persuasion novel by Jane Austen 1817 is a girl who is trying to improve the hierarchy of Needs love and the interests of family and girls love. In analyzing this study, researchers used a qualitative descriptive method as a technique for collecting data. The data collected by researchers based on the object of this study are the needs of love and ownership of the main character in the novel Persuasion by Jane Austen 1817. Data collected includes speech, action, sentence, and narration relating to the blindness of love and the main character in the story. Research is made for purposes that are useful for discussion and for other parties, and for this research purposes about humans that will meet the needs and effects of if these needs are not met.
Erforschung der kritisch bedrohten Süßwasserfauna des Vorderen Orients
Authors: Krupp Friedhelm
Published: November 2021

Im oberen Miozän kollidierte die afroarabische Platte mit Eurasien. So entstand die Gomphotherium-
Landbrücke, welche Paläarktis, Orientalis und Afrotropis miteinander verband und einen Faunenaustausch
zwischen diesen Regionen über ständig wechselnde Gewässernetze ermöglichte, der jedoch
mit zunehmender Aridität immer mehr eingeschränkt wurde. In den 1970er Jahren initiierte Ragnar
Kinzelbach mit einer Serie von Forschungsreisen die systematische Erforschung der Hydrofauna der
Levante, die er und seine Schüler*innen später auf den gesamten Vorderen Orient ausweiteten. Die
umfangreichen, in Museen deponierten Sammlungen, die aufgrund fortschreitender Umweltzerstörung
und bewaffneter Konflikte in der Region heute nur eingeschränkt zusammengetragen werden
können, bilden eine wichtige Grundlage für fortlaufende Forschungsarbeiten und Naturschutzinitiativen.
Anhand einiger Beispiele werden die rezente Biodiversität der Binnengewässer der Region und
die Geschichte ihrer Besiedlung mit Süßwasserorganismen umrissen.

Research into the Critically Endangered Freshwater Fauna of the Middle East

Abstract: During the Upper Miocene, the Afro-Arabian Plate collided with Eurasia, giving rise to the Gomphotherium
land bridge, which connects the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical realms, allowing for an
exchange of faunal elements among these realms via an ever-changing network of freshwater connections.
This migration, however, was soon restricted by increasing aridity. In the 1970s, Ragnar Kinzelbach
initiated research activities on the freshwater fauna of the Levant, which he and his students later
on extended to the entire Middle East. Extensive collections were deposited in museums, serving scientific
research and conservation initiatives. Given increasing degradation of freshwater ecosystems and
armed conflicts in the region, most of these collecting activities would no longer be possible today. The
extant biodiversity of the region’s inland waters and its historical biogeography are briefly outlined.
Hacia el desarrollo sostenible de la pesca y la acuicultura en México: marcos normativos, organización socioeconómica y desafíos
Authors: Crespo Guerrero José Manuel , Jiménez Pelcastre Araceli
Published: November 2021

Los acuerdos internacionales sobre el derecho del mar y las responsabilidades en el manejo de los recursos acuáticos vivos son relativamente recientes (Convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del Mar, 1982). Hoy se constata que los países en desarrollo son suministradores de pescados y mariscos de los países desarrollados, impactándoles socioeconómicamente. La investigación tiene por objeto reconocer los acuerdos y los instrumentos normativos vigentes (internacionales y nacionales) que vinculan pesca y acuicultura con el desarrollo sostenible; realizar un acercamiento socioeconómico a mencionadas actividades en México; y sintetizar los desafíos de aquellos sectores. Fundado en los pilares de la sostenibilidad, base de la economía azul, se aprecia sintonía entre las escalas regulatorias, aunque la falta de capacidad de gestión, las disfunciones por ausencia de ordenamiento y su impacto ambiental condicionan el desarrollo sostenible. Esta situación demanda más atención si cabe, en el comienzo del ‘Decenio de las Ciencias Oceánicas para el Desarrollo Sostenible (2021-2030)’ propuesto para el 1 de enero de 2021.
ESTATUTO EDITORIAL DA REVISTA
Authors: Sadio-Ramos Fernando José , Ortiz-Molina María Angustias
Published: November 2021

Informações sobre a história e o funcionamento
Penentuan Nilai Faktor Mesin Pesawat Sinar-X Radiografi Digital Merek Shimadzu di RSUD Dr. Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan
Authors: Fitriyana Mamba'ul , Muliyono Suhadi , Subagiada Kadek
Published: November 2021

The research on the determining machine factor (k) of Shimadzu digital radiograph X-ray machine have been done at the RSUD Dr. Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan. Machine factor should be required in the calculation of radiation exposure which produced by the X-ray machine. Measurement data that have been used as independent variables were current-time, focus distance to the detector and tube voltage variations of 80 kV to 100 kV, while the dependent variable was the S value. Determination of the k value was conducted by weighted linear regression between V2 and  using the results of research by Seibert and Morin (2011) for the condition of calibrated X-ray machine. Thus, the reseach has  obtained the machine factor of the Shimadzu digital radiograph X-ray machine at the RSUD Dr. Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan.
Pendidikan agama inklusif sebagai fondasi moderasi beragama: Strategi merawat keberagaman di Indonesia
Authors: Rumahuru Yance Z.
Published: November 2021

Dekade terakhir menunjukkan bahwa fenomena radikalisme dan ekstrimisme agama semakin menguat di Indonesia, padahal Indonesia dikenal sebagai negara yang religius dan toleran. Bahkan,  di Indonesia pendidikan agama diberikan sejak masa Sekolah Dasar hingga Perguruan Tinggi tetapi rupanya belum mampu membangun perspektif dan sikap beragama yang inklusif. Diasumsiskan bahwa pendidikan agama di sekolah-sekolah di Indonesia hingga kini masih berorientasi pada pengajaran yang menekankan doktrin sendiri secara sempit dan belum banyak melihat eksistensi keberagaman sebagai salah satu konteks penting dalam pembelajaran agama di sekolah. Artikel ini bertujuan mempromosikan pendidikan agama sebagai fondasi moderasi beragama di Indonesia. Pendidikan agama dipandang strategis dan potensial dijadikan fondasi moderasi beragama karena selain telah terstruktur dalam sistem pendidikan di Indonesia, semua agama mengajari pentingnya kasih, perdamaian, keadilan dan keseimbangan relasi antara sesama manusia, manusia dengan alam dan antara manusia dengan Sang Penciptanya. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Informasi yang dijadikan data penulisan ini diperoleh dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder maupun data primer, dimana penulis mengadakan pengamatan tentang praktim pendidikan agama di sekolah secara makro dan melakukan perbandingan dengan hasil-hasil penelitian yang tersedia.  Studi ini menemukan bahwa diperlukan perubahan paradigma pendidikan agama baik pada level pengambil kebijakan maupun pelaksana pendidikan. Paradigma pendidikan agama yang ditawarkan adalah pendidikan agama inklusif. Pendidika agama Inklusif dipandang dapat mengubah perspektif dan sikap beragama eksklusif karena secara substansial pendidikan agama inklusif mengedepankan adanya sikap saling percaya dan penghargaan terhadap kesederajatan umat manusia.
Menstimulasi sikap kerukunan dalam jemaat: Sebuah model moderasi beragama menurut Roma 14:1-4
Authors: Siahaya Johannis , Rinukti Nunuk , Setiawan Ho Lucky , Siahaya Charista Jasmine , Sutiono Vicky Samuel
Published: November 2021

Harmony between the people of religion in Indonesia is not only the responsibility of the government, but it is also the responsibility of all Indonesians to maintain the integrity of the nation by building an attitude of tolerance and tolerance, and harmony among the people themselves. This also applies to Christians in Indonesia, to take part and be active in building harmony between religious communities. The Bible, especially Romans 14: 1-4 provides a good example for Christians to respect and respect one another, and not to humiliate and judge one another, so that inter-religious harmony can be maintained properly. And this is the model of religious moderation that Christian scriptures uphold. This research was written using a descriptive qualitative method using journal and book sources as the main reference. The discussion was carried out by explaining the concept of harmony of religious communities in Indonesia, then briefly describing the concept from a Christian perspective. The analysis, which is a deconstruction, is specifically directed at Romans 14: 1-4 which is in the spirit of harmony both internally and among religious communities within the framework of moderation in Indonesia. Opportunities and challenges according to Indonesian conditions are discussed at the end. The conclusion is that religious harmony according to Romans 14: 1-4, stimulates Christians to further increase religious moderation in Indonesia, which, although different in terms of ethnicity, ethnicity, religion, and RAS, is tolerant and accepts others as they are, makes it less difficult for Christians to judge and humiliate others.