bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Economía Naranja: Un enfoque al desarrollo tecnológico de los emprendimientos de arte y cultura de Portoviejo
Authors: Rodriguez-Zambrano Maria , Rodríguez-Bravo Elvis
Published: May 2023

La economía naranja, creativa está liderando lo que tradicionalmente implicaba la economía, siendo uno de los factores relevantes, las áreas artísticas y culturales que comprende, los recursos y materiales que requiere, así como los talentos de artistas, profesionales, expertos o sencillamente, emprendedores culturales que se han forjado en estas áreas con conocimiento empírico.

En tal contexto, el objetivo del presente involucró la relación entre la economía naranja con el desarrollo tecnológico de los emprendimientos de arte y cultura en Portoviejo, ciudad capital de la provincia de Manabí, Ecuador; para lo cual se hizo uso del enfoque mixto de investigación, mediante la aplicación de 4 entrevistas a artistas, gestores culturales, expertos y profesionales en estas áreas; así como de un cuestionario de encuesta a 30 emprendedores en arte y cultura de la ciudad.

Los resultados implicaron un mediano uso de la tecnología para el desarrollo tecnológico de sus emprendimientos, siendo que emplean mayoritariamente herramientas tecnológicas como servicios en línea, aplicaciones móviles y redes sociales; y como equipos tecnológicos usan la laptop y el teléfono móvil, aunque otros emplean maquinarias y equipos convencionales para apoyar sus creaciones, sin tener planes de incorporar nuevas tecnologías a sus emprendimientos, siendo una tercera parte, apenas la que está en proceso de adquirirlas. A modo de conclusión, el enfoque de la economía naranja en los emprendimientos creativos de Portoviejo va más allá de la incorporación de tecnologías para promover su desarrollo tecnológico, pues esto depende únicamente del tipo de creaciones que producen.
Digital competence of the modern teacher of the new Ukrainian school: 2023 (the search for solutions during the war)
Authors:   Institute for Digitalisation of Education
Published: May 2023

The collection contains materials from the reports of the annual all-Ukrainian scientific and practical seminar "Digital competence of the modern teacher of the new Ukrainian school: 2023 (the search for solutions during the war). The issues of overcoming the challenges in the educational process caused by the large-scale aggression of the Russian Federation in Ukraine are outlined. The experience and best practices of creating a safe digital educational environment in institutions of general secondary education are presented. Practical steps in the direction of digitalization of education and development of digital competence of the teacher are highlighted. Theoretical approaches and practical developments regarding the use of ICT in professional education and teacher training are described. For developers of educational policy, teachers, scientists, managers, teachers, doctoral students, graduate students, students, the general pedagogical public. Materials are published in the author's editorial office. The authors are responsible for the accuracy of the information provided.
Storytelling as a media in speaking English for Indonesian EFL learners: A speech competition study
Authors: Anggarini Ida Fitri , Nugraha Surya Adi , Hamdani Muhammad Syahril , Kirana Aura Sasi Candra , Fakhrunisa' Mutia , Anjayani Ika Nur
Published: May 2023

EFL is still interesting to be researched even in this digital age. There are new things that are found in any event or class. This study aimed to investigate the participant’s English speaking skills in storytelling competitions at MA Al-Ittihad. This qualitative study used observation, interviews, and documentation to collect primary data from six Indonesian EFL learners who were participants in storytelling and secondary data from two judges. The study revealed that there is a relationship between good speaking skills with fluency, correct pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar. Meanwhile, a good speaker has a big chance to win the competition.
Pre-service English teachers’ reflective practice via online journaling during school-based teaching internship program at the time of Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Fauzi Al Arthur Irfan , Astuti Irma
Published: May 2023

This study explores the reflective practices of two pre-service English teachers (PSETs) during their school-based teaching practice and internship program at the time of Covid-19. The purpose of this research is to describe PSETs reflections during their online school-based teaching practicum. The data were collected by utilizing the research participants’ journal writing as part of their e-portfolio projects which they kept during the teaching practicum. The collected data were analyzed thematically referring to Bain, Ballantyne, Packer & Mills, (1999). The research revealed four main thematic findings namely, Focus on Teaching, Focus on Self, Focus on Professional Issues, and Focus on Students or Class. Furthermore, the study also identified frequent sub-themes, such as General Teaching Issues (GTI), Specific Lessons or Incidents (SI), Own Teaching Approach (OTA), Relationship/Discussion with Supervising Teaching (RST), Teaching as Profession (TP), Professional Preparation (PP), Student /Class Behavior (SBC), Student /Class Characteristics (SCC). Overall, this research suggests that the use of online journaling helps to facilitate the reflective practices of prospective future English language teachers introspecting on a multitude of aspects of their teaching practicum/ internship program.
Balancing risks in thromboembolic disease
Authors:   , Trinks-Roerdink Emmy Martine
Published: May 2023

In this thesis, several balancing acts regarding the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of patients with thromboembolic disease were explored and analyzed. First, regarding diagnosis, the risks of over- and underdiagnosis should be balanced. The prevalence of diagnostic delay, which can be seen as underdiagnosis, was systematically reviewed in patients with pulmonary embolism and the delay was on average 6.3 days. Second, to better balance the risk between thromboembolism and bleeding, we need to be able to predict these risks accurately. This thesis showed that existing bleeding risk models, including an internally validated updated model, were not able to accurately predict bleeding in patients with cancer using anticoagulants. Only age and a history of bleeding appeared to contribute to the prediction of bleeding. Our updated model can be used as a starting point for further model updating. Third, integrated care for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) can be a possible solution for improving the balance of risks. It was shown that all AF patients benefit from integrated care in primary care, yet the absolute effect of integrated care was the greatest in patients with the highest all-cause mortality. Finally, for improving the balancing of risks in patients with thromboembolic disease, we need to assure the correct prescription of anticoagulants. The DUTCH-AF registry will evaluate guideline non-adherence and the association with adverse events, such as bleeding. Using data from this registry we showed that males and females with new AF differ in age, comorbidities, AF pattern, symptoms, and disease management in the first year. These findings are building blocks for more individualized sex-specific AF care, but also for further research on sex differences in AF patients.
Diplomasi Indonesia pada Indo-Pacific Economic Framework
Authors: Hutabarat Leonard
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini menjelaskan bagaimana Indonesia menanggapi inisiatif Presiden Amerika Serikat Joe Biden dalam pembentukan Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) pada tanggal 23 Mei 2022. Terminologi Indo-Pasifik tumbuh dari konstruksi geopolitik kawasan untuk mengakomodasi kepentingan keamanan dan politik internasional. Berbagai strategi konektivitas telah membagi kepentingan berbagai negara dalam inisiatif untuk bekerjasama. Kebutuhan antar negara di kawasan Indo-Pasifik untuk berkolaborasi harus menjadi prioritas bersama, terutama dalam mencegah terjadinya polarisasi di kawasan dan meminimalisasi terjadinya konflik terbuka antara negara adidaya beserta sekutunya. Aspek geopolitik dan geostrategis harus disikapi secara rasional oleh Indonesia. Artikel ini bermanfaat bagi pemangku kepengtingan (stakeholders) di Indonesia dalam melihat inisiatif Amerika Serikat dalam berbagai dimensi kepentingan yang lebih luas. Kebijakan luar negeri dan diplomasi Indonesia terhadap IPEF dapat dilihat dari perspektif konstruktivisme dalam studi hubungan internasional. Tulisan ini didasarkan pada metode kualitatif dengan menjelaskan kepentingan terkait pilar yang ditawarkan AS dalam IPEF. Berdasarkan kepentingan nasional Indonesia, diplomasi yang dilakukan bersifat strategis dalam upaya untuk melakukan perimbangan kepentingan (balance of interests) kerja sama ekonomi antara Amerika Serikat dan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok, keterlibatan dalam pembentukan policy framework dan norms setting atau cooperative mechanism bagi negara berkembang di kawasan, serta upaya untuk memperjuangkan kepentingan sentralitas ASEAN sesuai ASEAN Outlook on Indo-Pacific (AOIP).
IMPLEMENTATION OF VOCATIONAL LIFE SKILL EDUCATION AT SD/MI MAARIF GRABAG 2 MAGELANG
Authors: Lestari Pranti , Erawati Muna , Ghoni Abdul
Published: May 2023

Life skill education is a student’s endeavor to study the effect of life skill training on their self-esteem. This paper discusses the description of life skill education learning at MI Ma'arif Grabag 2 Magelang, describes the enabling factors in implementing life skill education at MI Ma'arif Grabag 2 Magelang, and discusses what the obstacles faced in implementing life skill education at MI Ma'arif Grabag 2 Magelang are. Type of the research is field research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were interviews and documentation. The research results indicate that 1) the steps for implementing vocational life skill education at MI Ma'arif Grabag 2 Magelang, Grabag District, Magelang Regency include several aspects, such as planning, implementation, and evaluation, 2) the factors that support the success of habituation of life skills at MI Ma'arif Grabag 2 Magelang establish a cooperative relationship with stakeholders, accept new supportive opinions, facilitate adequate infrastructure like Madrasah have empty gardens that can be used to support learning vocational life skills, and 3) obstacles in implementing life skill education from internal Madrasah that need to increase teacher competencies and teacher and students’ creativity in the vocational field.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROJECT-BASED LEARNING (PJBL) MODEL AS AN ATTEMPT TO IMPROVE THE THIRD-GRADE STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS AT SDN 004 RANTAU KOPAR
Authors: Nofiarida Nofiarida
Published: May 2023

Critical thinking is a skill in thinking by using the process of analyzing and evaluating a problem to produce the right decisions in solving the problem. PJBL is a learning model that applies problems as the first stage in acquiring new knowledge based on the experience of concrete life activities. Project Based Learning is a learning model that provides opportunities for teachers to manage learning in class by involving work projects. This paper describes the implementation of the project-based learning (PjBL) model in improving students' critical thinking skills. The research used was Classroom Action Research (CAR) using the Kemmis and Mc. Taggart research design models. The cycle consisted of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research was conducted at SDN 004 Rantau Kopar. The research subjects involved 22 students of class III (Three). Teacher and students activities increased from cycle I to cycle II with an average teacher activity score of 69.92. Meanwhile, student activity average scores were 67.89, both of which increased in each cycle. Conversely, the results of critical thinking skills indicate a significant increase to a very good category, with an average value of 53, 70, and 85 for each cycle. After conducting the improvement phase in cycle II, the student test results reveal a significant increase to a very good category.
ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTER OF PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS IN RIAU PROVINCE
Authors: Erlinda Sri
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the differences in the character of caring for the environment between student-teacher candidates who have never taken Environmental Education Courses and have never taken them. The population in this study were prospective teacher students at the Faculty of Teaching and Education, University of Riau, totaling 5,013. The research sample used was 640 people spread over 16 study programs. Data collection techniques used were interviews, questionnaires, documentation, and observation. Then, the data were analyzed using different tests and frequency distributions. The results showed that: (1) the character of caring for the environment for prospective teacher students who had not taken Environmental Education Courses was in the medium category; (2) the character of caring for the environment of prospective students who have taken Environmental Education Courses is in the moderate category. The study concludes that there is no difference in the character of caring for the environment for prospective teacher students who have not taken and have taken Environmental Education Courses.
A quantitative case study assessment of the biophysical and economic effects of three different feed management systems in a Northland farmlet trial
Authors: Kay Jane , Boom Chris , Robinson Kim , Chestnut Kerry
Published: May 2023

A three-year farm-systems trial was conducted in Northland from 2018–2021 with three independent 28-ha farms: 1) PAST: 2.7 cows/ha, no imported feed; 2) PKE: 3.1 cows/ha, palm kernel to meet pasture deficits; 3) PKE-PLUS: 3.1 cows/ha, palm kernel plus other supplementary feeds to meet pasture deficits. On average, cows on the PKE-PLUS farm were fed more supplementary feed and produced more milksolidsthan cows in the PAST and PKE farms (1328, 916 and 1209 kg MS/ha, respectively). Due to large variability in climate, pasture grown, milk and feed prices, there was no significant difference in mean operating profit ($2,636, $3,053, and $2,939 for the PAST, PKE and PKE-PLUS farms, respectively). The PAST farm had least personnel and machinery hours, and lowest methane emissions per hectare (316, 386 and 412kg methane/ha, for PAST, PKE and PKE-PLUS, respectively). The low-input system was more affected  by climate, whereas supplementary-feed systems were affected by externalities (milk and feed prices). With increasing environmental challenges and the need to ensure appropriate staff, farm systems should be evaluated by considering environmental, personnel and profit, rather than just milk production. Greaterproduction may lead to more hours worked and more methane emissions, without any increase in profit.
Water quality information for farmer decision making in the Nguturoa catchment, Manawatu
Authors: Parminter Terry , Finnigan Christine
Published: May 2023

In 2021 a group of farmers and landowners along the Nguturoa Stream in the Manawatū-Whanganui Region began a study into water quality. The farmers felt that they needed precise information to establish their farming priorities for improving the waterway, and for monitoring the effects of making management changes. Monthly sampling and laboratory testing were carried out across the catchment and field tests werealso undertaken at the time of sampling. The results were compared to those in the Manawatū River, the ultimate receiving environment for the catchment. The results highlighted that throughout the year the water in the Nguturoa Stream had lower dissolved inorganic nitrogen concentrations than the Manawatū River, but it had higher organic nitrogen concentrations in most months. Almost all the phosphorus results were above those measured in the Manawatū River as were the turbidity results. On seven occasions the Nguturoa Stream had E.coli results above the standard in the National Policy Statement for Freshwater Management 2020. Compared to the laboratory test results, the fieldtests that were used were found to be inconsistent and unreliable for catchment and farm management decision making. The results highlighted for the farmers that overland flow was a more important source of instream contamination than they expected, for nitrogen,phosphorus and E.coli as well as sediment.
Tactical use of gibberellic acid and nitrogen fertiliser to improve production of perennial ryegrass and white clover swards
Authors: Miller Melanie , Edwards Grant , Hague Helen , Bryant Racheal H.
Published: May 2023

The timing and frequency of exogenous gibberellic acid (GA) application was explored in a cut-and-carry small plot experiment using irrigated Canterbury swards. GA applications (8 g GA/ha/application) replaced urea applications (25 kg N/ha/application) over multiple harvests in late winter, early spring and autumn. Timing and number (1, 2 or 3 applications) of GA application occurred in combinations to test the effect of early (August and February), delayed (September and March) or late (October and April) application of GA. Annual herbage yield was 14.6, 18.3 and 18.3±0.40 t DM/ha/y for the three controls (0, 250 kg N/ha/y and 250 kg N/ ha/y + 80g GA/ha/y respectively). Clover content varied with treatment and time of year and was more abundant in low N treatments. There was a positive relationship between N fertiliser rate and annual herbage yield. There was no relationship between increasing GA rate and annual yield, though there was evidence of annual yield improvements, associated with frequent GA application under low (100 kg N/ha/y) or moderate (150 kg N/ha/y) N fertiliser. In late winter, delaying a single application of GA into spring improved N use efficiency (P<0.01). Tactical use of GA, in place of N fertiliser, can be used to maintain herbage yield.
Analysis Automation Technology Trends in Cloud-based Platforms
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Yoonki , Han Seongsoo
Published: May 2023

The demand for data analytics continues to grow as the number of citizen data analysts engaging in analytics activities increases. Data analysis requires a number of complex procedures, all of which can be resource-intensive for analysts to perform manually. This paper compares the technology trends of major cloud-based solutions and discusses automation strategies and technology trends in the cloud environment, with a focus on balancing analytical autonomy and automation, portability of the analytics environment, and improving platform usability. In particular, it compares and analyzes representative platforms such as SageMaker, Vertex AI, and Azure ML to understand the evolution of analytics automation technology and discusses essential components for future advancements. It also discusses how organizations can increase productivity through analytics by using automated platforms for data-driven decision-making.
Analysis of Research Trends on Disability Acceptance of Persons with Physical Disabilities
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Jeong Moon Kyeong
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to present basic directions for future research, treatment, and psychosocial rehabilitation for people with physical disabilities. To this end, this study collected a total of 53 journal and dissertation papers using search keywords such as ‘physical disability’, ‘acceptance of disability’, and ‘acceptance of physical disability’ in the dissertation search databases such as RISS. The collected papers were analyzed by publication year, research subject, research major field, research method, and research variable, and the results were presented. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that research on disability acceptance of the physically handicapped was not active, but it was steadily conducted, and the relationship with various research variables was explored mainly through quantitative research targeting adolescents and older. The results are expected to bo used as basic data for disability acceptance research, treatment, and psychosocial rehabilitation in the future. Based on the results, suggestions for helping people with physical disabilities to accept their disabilities and suggestions for follow-up research were made.
A Study on the Correlation between Drag Persona and Makeup: Focusing on drag makeup contents on YouTube
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Yun Seihee
Published: May 2023

This study focuses on the expansion of modern drag culture and aims to discuss the correlation between drag persona and makeup through examples of drag makeup content on YouTube. To this end, theoretical considerations on drag culture, persona and makeup were preceded, and in each case, 1) the characteristics of drag makeup and through it 2) the characteristics of makeup for expressing the drag persona, 3) the correlation between the drag persona and makeup did Drag is a symbol of gender diversity and a representative culture of free self-expression. Therefore, the meaning of persona, which is interpreted as a character that emerges according to the role or situation required by society, conflicts with the meaning of drag persona claimed in this paper. Drag persona is an art that expresses a free identity against social demands, and the decoration and camouflage properties of makeup for this purpose play an important role in visualizing the set situation. The artists in the example express the persona they want, which is their own unique self. Therefore, persona and makeup in drag culture are inseparable from each other, and can be interpreted as a representation of another ego of drag artists.
Film Music Analysis Using Semiotics: Focusing on
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Ahn Soohwan , Kang Unsu
Published: May 2023

This paper analyzes how the music of Johann Sebastian Bach is symbolically utilized in the film , with the aim of understanding the symbolic relationship between Bach's music and the film. Based on the theory of music semiotician Roland Barthes, Philip Tagg suggested various examples how music functions as meaningful sign. Juan Chattah presents a model for analyzing the relationship between film and music using meaning-based music. The Bach pieces used in this study are BWV 826, , , and , and BWV 126, “Aria.” The analysis reveals that BWV 826 supports the inner and outer aspects of the protagonists' relationships through the use of auditory signals, while BWV 126 performs an implicit function in the plot by utilizing lyrics and compositional motivations.
RETRACTION NOTE TO: ASSESSING SEISMIC SOIL LIQUEFACTION POTENTIAL USING MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH
Authors: Lee Yee Yong , Kueh Ahmad Beng Hong
Published: May 2023

The author wishes to retract this paper due to the late discovery that the data used and results presented were previously published, and takes full responsibility for the error. As a result, the integrity of the research presented in the paper has been compromised, and the editors believe it is necessary to retract the paper from publication.
Дозвілля польського шляхтича у другій половині ХІХ – на початку XX ст. (на прикладі Київської губернії)
Authors: Терещук Антон
Published: May 2023

У стаття здійснено аналіз дозвілля шляхтичів Київської губернії другої половини XIX – початку XX ст. Дозвілля є одним з елементів повсякденного життя, тому при написанні статті широко використовувалися его-документи та періодична преса.

Дозвілля польського шляхтича було багатогранним та різноманітним. У статті здійснено всебічний огляд найбільш поширених видів проведення вільного часу: гра в карти, полювання, заняття спортом, подорожі, читання літератури тощо. Важливим аспектом відпочинку для шляхетського загалу було підкреслення їх елітарності та інтелектуальності. Тому у досліджуваному тексті прослідковується певна тенденція до змін у проведенні дозвілля шляхтичами, котрі шукали нових векторів натхнення та наслідування.
Маєтки польської шляхти Київської губернії у другій половині ХІХ – на початку ХХ століття
Authors: Гончарова Ольга
Published: May 2023

У статті характеризуються такі різновиди польських маєтків, як магнатські резиденції, палаци та садиби, окрему увагу звернуто на архітектурний стиль шляхетського двору. Культура магнатських резиденцій поширювалася на всю шляхту, створюючи зразок для наслідування панських резиденцій. Садиби та палаци були для більшої частини шляхти центром зосередження суспільного життя, де можна було обмінюватися думками йотримати інформацію на політичну, економічну та культурну тематику. Модернізаційні процеси у 60-90-х рр. ХІХ ст. вплинули на спосіб господарювання в маєтках та на відносини селян з поміщиками.
Сільськогосподарські товариства як генератори нової складової культури та сучасного природознавства – аграрного дослідництва України
Authors: Вергунов Віктор
Published: May 2023

Рецензія на книгу: Демуз І.О. Сільськогосподарські товариства України: довідник / Вступ. слово: акад. В.А. Вергунов; Національна наукова сільськогосподарська бібліотека НААН. Київ: Аграрна наука, 2022. 296 с.
Історія дослідження звичаєво-обрядової культури Зелених свят ХІХ – першої половини ХХ ст. (джерелознавчий аспект)
Authors: Пахолок Інна , Гриньох Наталія
Published: May 2023

У науковій розвідці здійснено дослідження джерельної бази про народний календар українців літнього періоду загалом і троїцького періоду зокрема. Доведено, що більшість фактичного матеріалу про звичаєво-обрядову культуру Зелених свят українців міститься в опублікованих працях. У сукупності фактографія має велику джерельну цінність для досліджуваного періоду. Вона репрезентує, ілюструє широкий спектр обрядово-звичаєвих і міфо-ритуальних явищ, зокрема й тих, що мають сталий прояв у календарному контексті. Аргументовано твердження, що на її основі можна дослідити структурно-семантичні ознаки, локальні варіанти, територію поширення, час побутування, ступінь збереження окремих звичаїв та обрядів у сучасну пору.

Досліджуючи історію студіювання традиційно-побутової культури українців доведено, що в ХІХ – у першій половині ХХ ст. було опубліковано низку етнографічних праць, в яких безпосередньо, або опосередковано, висвітлено окремі звичаї й обряди Зелених свят. Більшість інформації з різних історико-етнографічних куточків України було зібрано завдяки зусиллям саме українських народознавців. З’ясовано, що особливо плідним періодом дослідницької роботи у сфері духовної культури українського народу загалом, і календарної обрядовості зокрема була межа ХІХ-ХХ ст.
Сучасні вітчизняні дослідження проблем біженців
Authors: Казьмирчук Марія
Published: May 2023

У статті висвітлюється стан сучасної української історіографії щодо дослідження проблем біженців. Основна увага звертається на різноманітні визначення та історію формування поняття «біженець», рівню аналізу відповідності законодавчо-нормативних актів України міжнародним угодам і наявності практичних порад щодо захисту прав біженців.

Метою статті є проведення історіографічного аналізу сучасних українських досліджень щодо проблем біженців, визначення їхніх наукових напрямків і виявлення тем, що потребують подальшого вивчення.

Представники юридичної науки мають найбільшу кількість наукових праць щодо проблем біженців на сьогодні. Серед них більше половини досліджень присвячено визначенню поняття «біженець», їхньому статусу в Україні. Переважна більшість статей є досить ґрунтовними, спираються на аналіз як українських законодавчих актів, так і міжнародних угод. Однак історичних досліджень щодо проблем біженців обмаль. Найкраще дослідженою є тема про формування поняття та статусу біженців у роки Першої світової війни.
«Киевские епархиальные ведомости» як джерело дослідження історії православних монастирів синодального періоду
Authors: Чучалін Олександр
Published: May 2023

У статті аналізується значення часопису Київської єпархії другої половини ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. «Киевские епархиальные ведомости», що є одним із найбільш цінних джерел з вивчення історії становлення та діяльності православних монастирів Київської єпархії синодального періоду. Метою статті є виявлення, аналіз, дослідження та залучення до наукового обігу матеріалів «Киевских епархиальных ведомостей», присвячених історії становлення, господарській, просвітницькій і благодійницькій діяльності православних монастирів Київської єпархії синодального періоду.

Для досягнення поставленої мети дослідження було здійснено аналіз публікацій «Киевских епархиальных ведомостей» 1861-1918 рр. Об’єктом аналізу стали 234 тематичні статті, авторами яких стали світські особи та представники духовенства Київської єпархії. Усі публікації в «Киевских епархиальных ведомостях», що стосуються монастирів і чернецтва, розділено на п’ять груп: публікації про визначення географічно-адміністративних меж Київської єпархії та розміщення монастирів; що стосуються історії заснування монастирів, їх архітектури та просторового розвитку; управління монастирями, їх господарського становища та економічної діяльності; просвітницької та благодійницької діяльності; становища чернецтва. Охарактеризовано значення матеріалів часопису для історіографії православних монастирів Київської єпархії синодального періоду.
Глобальний і міжрегіональний рівні протидії міжнародному наркотрафіку у фокусі держав «золотого трикутника»
Authors: Тихоненко Ірина , Чулкова Анастасія
Published: May 2023

У статті проаналізовано особливості глобального та міжрегіонального рівнів протидії міжнародному наркотрафіку у державах «золотого трикутника» - М’янмі, Лаосі та Таїланді.

Автори виявили наступні форми співробітництва: 1) взаємодія під впливом провідних держав із сусідніх регіональних підсистем – Китаю та Індії, а також із США (Бюро з питань міжнародної боротьби з наркотиками та правоохоронної діяльності); 2) діяльність регіональних організацій Південної та Південно-Східної Азії – СААРК, БІМСТЕК та АСЕАН, що реалізують трансрегіональну взаємодію за рахунок спільних нормативно-правих документів; 3) глобальний рівень співробітництва – діяльність Управління ООН з наркотиків і злочинності. Автори дійшли висновку, що наявні механізми багатостороннього співробітництва є позитивним кроком до протидії наркотрафіку у державах «золотого трикутника», проте, низка дестабілізуючих факторів у М’янмі, Лаосі та Таїланді не дозволяють стверджувати про достатній рівень їх ефективності.
Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Chełm in 1863: Structure, Institutions and Clergy
Authors: Hałaburda Marek
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the paper is presentation of selected issues concerning the organisational structure, institutions, and clergy of the Uniate Eparchy of Chełm.

Scientific novelty. The basis of the presented study is the information contained in the schematism intended for the year 1863. The print is entitled ‘List of the clergy of the Chełm Eparchy of the Greek Catholic Rite for the year 1863’. It was published in Warsaw in 1864. Eleven years later (1875), the eparchy ceased to exist as a result of decisions made by Tsar Alexander II and the Holy Ruling Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church.

Conclusions. The eparchy, and its clergy, have already produced several important publications. Monographs and articles by scholars associated with the university centres of Lublin (the Catholic University of Lublin and Maria Curie-Skłodowska University) are good examples. Witold Kołbuk, Janusz Kania, Andrzej Gil, Jan Lewandowski and Artur Korbowicz should be mentioned here above all. Some of the above-mentioned authors used, to a greater or lesser extent, the list of the clergy of 1863 (schematism), when compiling their works. Nevertheless, the document has not received a separate study. Because of the cognitive value of the document, it has been decided to introduce it into scientific circulation in the form of this study. Information obtained from the 1863 schema has been supplemented or verified on the basis of archival documents produced by the Greek-Catholic Consistory of Chełm, stored in the State Archive in Lublin. The whole is supplemented by Polish and, to a lesser extent, Ukrainian and Russian studies.

This publication presents the condition of the Uniate Eparchy of Chełm in 1863. As a result of the conducted analyses, it seemed that at the beginning of the 1860s the eparchy remained in good shape and position. There were several important elements to this picture. First, almost all consistory offices were staffed. Secondly, diocesan institutions carried out the tasks entrusted to them. Finally, thirdly, the authorities, despite the lack of clergy, managed to provide pastoral care to the faithful in all existing parishes.

The reality, however, was less optimistic. The legal situation of the eparchy at that time gradually deteriorated. Practically, the fate of the eparchy was sealed after the January Uprising. In the post-uprising period, the tsarist authorities introduced a number of changes that disrupted the historically shaped order. As a result, the Uniate bishopric with its capital in Chełm was liquidated after almost 280 years of functioning.
Establishment and Organization of Activities of Professional School at Lebedyn St. Nikolas Convent of Kyiv Eparchy (the second half of the 19th – the beginning of the 20th century)
Authors: Chuchalin Oleksandr
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the research paper is to study the contribution of Lebedyn St. Nikolas Convent of Kyiv Eparchy to the development of woman’s education in Ukraine in the second half of the 19th – the beginning of the 20th century and the peculiarities of the establishment and organization of the woman’s professional school at it.

Scientific novelty. The contribution of Lebedyn St. Nikolas Convent and its reverend mothers to the development of education at the regional level is analyzed in the paper. The history of Lebedyn Women’s Professional School establishment is highlighted, and the stages of its activity and the level of material support from the convent are characterized. Attention is paid to the peculiarities of the educational process organization, as well as the staff composition and the formation of the female pupils’ contingent of the school.

Conclusions. Four stages can be distinguished in the history of Lebedyn Women’s Professional School: 1859-1872 – establishment and development of a four-grade school; 1872-1886 – activities of a sixth-grade school; 1888-1890 – establishment of a two-grade women’s school; 1890-1918 – a two-grade, four-year women’s theological (professional) school.

The history of the school shows that it was a fully formed educational institution with a distinctive management system, proper staffing, and teaching and educational process. The school aimed to give children a practically useful education. Learners mastered crafts, the basics of art, and various labor specialties that could have been useful in their future life. The process and methods of teaching were interconnected with spiritual and religious education.

It is uncovered that the deterioration of the school’s financial situation and the lack of support from the state for such educational institutions made the convent leadership close the sixth-grade women’s school in 1886. In 1888, a two-grade women’s school of the type of two-grade parochial schools with a four-year term of study was established on its base. Since 1890, a two-grade, four-year women’s spiritual (professional) school had been functioning at the convent, the educational process of which ensured learners mastered the program of four-grade of the women’s eparchy school and various types of women’s needlework.

Lebedyn St. Nikolas Second-Class Convent played an important role in supporting women’s education development on the territory of Kyiv Eparchy in the second half of the 19th – the beginning of the 20th century, and the school established by it made opportunities for orphans and children of the poor strata of society from the neighboring povits to get the education and begin professional training.
Cultural and Artistic Component of the Camp Leisure of Interned Ukrainian Soldiers in Aleksandrów and Łańcut, Poland (end of 1920 – 1921)
Authors: Krotofil Maciej , Nadtoka Hennadij , Sribnyak Ihor
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to conduct an analysis into the cultural and artistic component of the camp everyday life of interned UPR Army soldiers in the camps Aleksandrów and Łańcut (Poland) at the end of 1920 and in 1921.

The scientific novelty lies in the multi-faceted study of the essence of cultural and artistic activity conducted by creative groups from among camp residents, whose events helped enrich everyday life in the camps for interned soldiers.

Conclusions. The cultural and artistic life of interned soldiers was manifested most fully in three categories – songwriting of amateur choirs, performances of camp orchestras, work of camp theaters. At the same time, all amateur theatrical and concert events were national in content and spirit and contributed to the spiritual consolidation of the interned Ukrainian soldiers in the difficult conditions of internment. Thanks to the efforts of members of artistic groups, camp residents had the opportunity to regularly attend theater performances, choir performances, and instrumental music concerts. In addition, with the joint efforts of camp artists, various artistic events (‘concert-parties’) were regularly prepared for the internees, which constituted a harmonic combination of various theatrical, choral and musical numbers. Usually, they were concluded by dance sections, which enjoyed constant popularity among all camp residents. Similarly, camp artists cooperated in their efforts during the preparation of theatrical performances, thanks to which the performances acquired greater artistic value. It was also important that women (mostly officers’ wives), some of whom had undeniable artistic talent, were actively involved in the performances.

Important cultural and artistic events included the celebration of national and state holidays, days of memory of Taras Shevchenko and Ivan Franko, divisional holidays, a commemoration of the fallen in battles, etc. The joint efforts of camp artists, choristers and musicians significantly contributed to overcoming the threatening tendency towards degradation and dispersal of the interned Ukrainian soldiers. Ukrainian song, music, and dramatic art, to the greatest extent, contributed to the camp residents’ spiritual unification around national values and also allowed them to successfully overcome all the difficulties of the camp’s everyday life.
USE OF CYBERPHYSICAL SYSTEMS FOR TESTING VEHICLE UNITS
Authors:   Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University, Hurko Oleksandr , Mykhalevych Mykola , Yarita Oleksandr , Prokopiuk Demian ,   Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University
Published: May 2023

Research of control systems of vehicle transmission units is an important stage in the process of creating the latest developments in this area. One of the problems on the way to create and adapt to specific operating conditions of control systems of transmission units is an experimental studies of their operation, including as part of the vehicle. The main difficulty in conducting experimental research is often the high cost of the necessary equipment and the problems associated with the reproduction on a particular experimental stand of various operating conditions of the system. One of the solutions to this problem is the use of cyberphysical systems to test vehicle units and study their control systems. The purpose of the work is theoretical substantiation and practical creation of cyberphysical system, which allows to work out algorithms of control of transmission element in different operating conditions without need of its installation on real vehicle and consists of electropneumatic clutch control mechanism realized at physical level and model of vehicle transmission elements. The approaches adopted in the work to achieve this goal are based on the laws of physics, the main processes and phenomena reproduce and study by mathematical modeling. The research technique which allows to combine experimental methods with receptions of mathematical modeling is offered. The concept of cyberphysical modeling of complex devices and their control systems is presented. The process of transition from the physical to the model level of the cyberphysical system is described, the software and hardware means for its realization are offered. The study of the created cyberphysical system and the comparison of the obtained results with the experimental data of the study of the electropneumatic clutch control drive allowed to draw a conclusion about the possibility of using the proposed approach to test vehicle units. The proposed approaches and the given material and technical base can be used in the design of new and research of previously created units and systems of vehicles. Keywords: cyberphysical model, pneumatic cylinder, DC motor, Arduino, solenoid valve, angle of rotation.
STUDY OF CONTROL SYSTEMS A LONG WHEELBASE SEMITRAILER FOR MANEUVERABILITY INDICATORS
Authors:   National Transport University, Timkov Oleksii , Yashchenko Dmytro , Bosenko Volodymyr ,   National Transport University
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of various control systems of the dolly of a semitrailer of a long-length road train on the indicators of its maneuverability. The presence of controllable links in the road train significantly complicates the analytical studies of its movement. The reason is the need to take into account the influence of a large number of factors. Considering that the road train is a means of increased danger when solving the problems of the possibility of operating controlled road trains, one of the first steps should be taken towards theoretical studies of maneuverability, the results of which will be the basis for answering many questions. A mathematical model of the movement of a long-length controlled semitrailer has been developed, taking into account its design, the number of axles, their placement along the base, the number and place of installation of the controlled axles. The combined method of turning the semi-trailer dolly is taken into account, it is possible to carry out kinematic and dynamic methods of turning by braking with different intensities of the dolly wheels in different versions. The calculation of the mathematical model was carried out in the Maple mathematical package. For the selected design of the road train, calculations were made of the maneuverability indicators when turning 90° with an external overall radius of 12.5 m, S-shaped turn, performing the “rearrangement” maneuver. It was found that for a road train with a semitrailer base of 9.0 m and a total length of 20.0 m, the fulfillment of the DIRECTIVE 2002/7/ EC requirements is possible only with a combined control method, that is, with a kinematic method of controlling the semi-trailer wheels and braking the wheels of one side. Keywords: road train, semitrailer, mathematical model, experiment, kinematic, braking, maneuverability.
Preparation and characterization of a novel triple composite scaffold containing silk fibroin, chitosan, extracellular matrix and the mechanism of Akt/FoxO signaling pathway in colonic cancer cells cultured in 3D
Authors: Cao Zhipeng , Chen Liang , Niu Gengming , Li Yan , Hu Zhiqing , Hong Runqi , Zhang Xiaotian , Hong Liang , Han Shanliang , Ke Chongwei
Published: May 2023

This work examined the physical and chemical properties and biocompatibility in vivo and in vitro of a unique triple composite scaffold incorporating silk fibroin, chitosan, and extracellular matrix. The materials were blended, cross-linked, and freeze-dried to create a composite scaffold of silk fibroin/chitosan/colon extracellular matrix (SF/CTS/CEM) with varying CEM contents. The SF/CTS/CEM (1:1:1) scaffold demonstrated the preferable shape, outstanding porosity, favorable connectivity, good moisture absorption, and acceptable and controlled swelling and degradation properties. Additionally, HCT-116 cells cultivated with SF/CTS/CEM (1:1:1) showed excellent proliferation capacity, cell malignancy, and delayed apoptosis, according to the in vitro cytocompatibility examination. We also examined the PI3K/PDK1/Akt/FoxO signaling pathway and discovered that cell culture using a SF/CTS/CEM (1:1:1) scaffold may prevent cell death by phosphorylating Akt and suppressing FoxO expression. Our findings demonstrate the potential of the SF/CTS/CEM (1:1:1) scaffold as an experimental model for colonic cancer cell culture and for replicating the three-dimensional in vivo cell growth environment.
Coating of manganese functional polyetheretherketone implants for osseous interface integration
Authors: Yang Xin , Xiong Shouliang , Zhou Jing , Zhang Yinchang , He Huazheng , Chen Pingbo , Li Congming , Wang Qiang , Shao Zhiqiang , Wang Lei
Published: May 2023

Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) has been used extensively in biomedical engineering and it is highly desirable for PEEK implant to possess the ability to promote cell growth and significant osteogenic properties and consequently stimulate bone regeneration. In this study, a manganese modified PEEK implant (PEEK-PDA-Mn) was fabricated via polydopamine chemical treatment. The results showed that manganese was successfully immobilized on PEEK surface, and the surface roughness and hydrophilicity significantly improved after surface modification. Cell experiments in vitro demonstrated that the PEEK-PDA-Mn possesses superior cytocompatibility in cell adhesion and spread. Moreover, the osteogenic properties of PEEK-PDA-Mn were proved by the increased expression of osteogenic genes, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and mineralization in vitro. Further rat femoral condyle defect model was utilized to assess bone formation ability of different PEEK implants in vivo. The results revealed that the PEEK-PDA-Mn group promoted bone tissue regeneration in defect area. Taken together, the simple immersing method can modify the surface of PEEK, giving outstanding biocompatibility and enhanced bone tissue regeneration ability to the modified PEEK, which could be applied as an orthopedic implant in clinical.
Gut microbiome profiles may be related to atypical antipsychotic associated overweight in Asian children with psychiatric disorder: a preliminary study
Authors: Hao Shao-rui , Zhou Yuan-yue , Zhang Xue , Jiang Hai-yin
Published: May 2023

Objective

Atypical antipsychotics (APs) modify the gut microbiome, and weight gain in response to AP could be mediated by the gut microbiome. Thus, the present study aimed to explore the changes in the gut bacterial microbiome in AP-exposed children with obesity.

Methods

To rule out the confounder of AP indication, the gut bacterial microbiome was compared between healthy controls (Con) and AP-exposed individuals with overweight (APO) or normal weight (APN). Fifty-seven AP-treated outpatients (21 APO and 36 APN) and 25 Con were included in this cross-sectional microbiota study.

Results

AP users, regardless of body mass index, exhibited decreased microbial richness and diversity and a distinct metagenomic composition compared to the Con. Although no differences in the microbiota structure were observed between APO and APN groups, the APO group was characterised by a higher abundance of Megamonas and Lachnospira. Additionally, the differences in the microbial functions were observed between APO and APN groups.

Conclusions

The gut bacterial microbiota of APO children revealed taxonomic and functional differences compared to Con and APN. Further studies are needed to verify these findings and to explore the temporal and causal relationships between these variables.