bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ ВІДНОВЛЮВАЛЬНОЇ ЕНЕРГЕТИКИ В РЕГІОНІ
Authors: Pavlova Elena , Pavlov Constantine
Published: March 2020

Стаття присвячена малодослідженості суті природи, структури та соціально-економічному значенню використання енергії з відновлювальних джерел. Опрацьовано величезний масив фундаментальних та прикладних досліджень вчених в контексті забезпечення розвитку енергоресурсів з відновлювальних джерел походження; здійснено екскурс використання відновлювальних джерел енергії розвиненими країнами світу в умовах обмеженості запасів викопних паливних ресурсів, лімітованістю згідно Кіотського протоколу викидів парникових газів та в контексті дотримання норм енергетичної безпеки.
Структуровано специфічні особливості та види енергетичних ресурсів відновального походження за рівнем їх використання в господарських функціях регіональних систем. Визначено енергетичний потенціал регіонів України відносно впровадження сучасних методів та способів ВДЕ.
РОЛЬ ХІМІЧНОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ В ЕКОНОМІЦІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Derkach Tatyana
Published: March 2020

В статті представлено результати дослідження розвитку хімічної промисловості та її роль в національному господарстві України. Визначена тенденція змінювання виручки від реалізації та питомої ваги хімічного виробництва в промисловості країни. Охарактеризований вплив хімічної галузі на ринок праці та рівень заробітної плати в галузі. Темпи зростання заробітної плати співставленні з індексом споживчих цін. Проаналізована частка витрат на охорону навколишнього середовища серед галузей переробної промисловості. З урахуванням того, що енергоресурси та їх вартість – одна з найгостріших проблем вітчизняної економіки, визначена динаміка використання теплової та електроенергії в хімічному виробництві. Розглянута структура капітальних інвестиції в галузях переробної промисловості Україні та динаміка капітальних витрат в хімічному виробництві. Представлений кореляційний та регресійний аналіз динаміки капітальних вкладень в галузь та динаміки обсягів реалізації. Проаналізовані основні показники, що характеризують інноваційну активність в хімічній промисловості.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО АНАЛІЗУ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ У ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВІ
Authors: Orlova-Kurilova Olga
Published: March 2020

У статті розглянуто існуючи методологічні підходи до аналізу інноваційних процесів у підприємництві. Конкретизована сутність міждисциплінарного підходу, який дозволяє здійснити комплексне обґрунтування й розроблення механізмів, стратегій або моделей інноваційних процесів у підприємництві на методологічному, теоретичному й технологічно-практичному рівнях. Акцентовано увагу на необхідності використання системному підходу, з його широким арсеналом методичних засобів, принципів, задач, які ґрунтуються на загальній теорії систем, синергетиці, економічному моделюванні, економічній теорії, політекономії, економічній кібернетиці, економіко-математичному моделюванні та інших загальновідомих макродисциплінах. Визначено, що існуючи підходи до методології дослідження інноваційних процесів у підприємництві доводять про необхідність їх постійного перегляду та удосконалення за умов сучасності.
Score Scales Development for the Quality Organoleptic Assessment of Cold Fish Appetizers
Authors: Iakubova Olesya , Bekesheva Adelya , Markitanova Oksana
Published: March 2020

One of the priority research vectors in the food industry is the development of fish culinary
products with specified properties considering the modern require-ments of nutrition
science, consumer taste preferences, traditions and national characteristics. In conditionsof high competition, consumer evaluation of or-ganoleptic indicators plays a crucial role
in the product promotion and sales. The authors conducted quality organoleptic research
of cold appetizers made of carp muscle tissue in the form of a roll, and also considered a
descriptive organoleptic analysis method used in the score scale development for evaluating
the fish culi-nary products quality. The study used common and special methods. The
re-searchers defined nomenclature of indicators, calculated the weight and gradation coefficients
of the cold fish snacks quality depending on the number of points scored. The article
concerns possibilities of tasting analysis in identifying the ana-log products strengths
and weaknesses. The authors developed and tested five-point scale organoleptic evaluation
of the quality of cold fish snacks in the roll form using both traditional and new structure-forming
agent – gelatin of animal and fish origin. There is a regular decrease in the
score for identified nonconform-ities, and organoleptic quality indicators of new products.
A man run quantita-tive quality assessment of the developed products and supplemented
quantitative organoleptic properties determination of cold fish snacks by a sensory profile.
Biodegradable Edible Film on the Basis of Apple Waste Products, i.e. Apple Marrow
Authors: Makarova Nadezhda , Eremeeva Natalya , Davydova Yana
Published: March 2020

Edible film spread worldwide as an alternative to biodegradable polymer film can partially
replace it as a packaging material for a number of food products. The article presents data
on the study of samples of one-, two-, three-, four-, five-, six-, seven-, eight-, nine-, ten-layer
edible films. Edible films are based on one of the most common types of fruit – apples. The
film peculiarity is the Apple pomace introduction into its composition, which is currently
not used enough in the food industry and is waste. The researchers studied: a) organoleptic
properties (appearance, color, taste, aroma, chewability), surface microstructure of edible
films using the laser microscopy; b) film structure by the IR spectroscopy; C) the ratio
of the film to water, to the effects of high and low temperatures; d) strength properties.
Research results show that the edible multi-layer film based on Apple raw materials with
the addition of Apple pomace is quite suitable for organoleptic indicators for use. Despite the presence of individual cracks and voids in the film structure, it has high strength characteristics,
is moderately resistant to water and low temperatures, but loses its plastic
properties when MV-heating.
The influence of organic amendments on the consumer features of jelly products
Authors: Gabdukaeva Liliya , Gumerov Timofei , Reshetnik Olga
Published: March 2020

New products development improving human nutritional status and increasing the ingredients
use efficiency with high functional properties in the production are key components
of the State Policy Concept of the Russian Federation in the field of population healthy
nutrition. Pectin containing raw materials with detoxifying and radioprotective properties
belong to the main group of biologically active substances. Recently, natural products
from fruit and vegetable raw materials without the artificial improvers use have become
very popular, despite the short shelf life and higher cost. Among the sugary confectionery
products, marmalade takes special place. Although it has low energy values, it has a low
micronutrients amount. Moreover, in order to reduce the cost and extend the shelf life
of the product, manufacturers often use synthetic additives, which negatively affects the
consumers health. Therefore, the main direction of optimizing the nutritional value and
developing a new range of marmalade is the infusions introduction of medicinal plants,
fruit and vegetable raw materials into the recipes. The article considers the possibility of
expanding the range of marmalade products using quince, the natural raw material. The
high number of vitamins, minerals, organic acids, polyphenols, and aromatic substances
in quince fruit indicates that it is promising for the prescription composition development
for functional confectionery products. Given the availability, good preservation, low cost
and high nutritional value, the researchers can recommend the quince use in marmalade
technology, which will expand the range of jelly-fruit products and increase its biological
value. The authors selected the structure forming agents of plant nature as substances
that provide the desired structure of products; and determined the optimal concentration
of each structure-forming agent. The thesis consists of mutual complex influence study of
product components on consumer characteristics.
Specialized Food Product with Directed Systemic Action: Innovative Technological Solutions, Performance Evaluation
Authors: Vekovtsev Andrey , Boisjoni Tokhiriyon , Bayambaa Badarch , Shelepov Victor
Published: March 2020

The authors developed composition and innovative technology of a new specialized product
in the form of a biologically active additive to normalize metabolic processes in the
case of the musculoskeletal system damage. They obtained specialized product through
innovative tableting technology providing high consumer properties, components preservation
and its active principles. The technological solutions innovativeness enables to
separate composition ingredients considering its chemical and pharmacological incompatibility,
and to deliver it sequentially to various sections of the gastrointestinal tract at a
given speed. Glucosamine sulfate as a part of the vitamin and mineral complex combining
with minerals (micro- and macro-nutrients) – manganese sulfate, calcium hydroxyapatate,
cholecoleceferol, zinc and magnesium oxides – have unidirectional functional properties
related to the metabolism correction in case of the musculoskeletal system damage. Clinical
investigations confirmed the vitamin and mineral complex effectiveness. The diet for
children 8- 14 years old has included one capsule of the specialized product additionally
three times a day. Children (3-7 years old) with the long tubular bones fracture have received
one capsule twice a day. Authors tested the recipe and technological production
parameters at the enterprises of the company “Artlife” under the conditions of international
and domestic standards including GMP and guaranteeing the quality indicators and
competitiveness stability.
Proteins Features of the Far Eastern Region Bivalve Mollusk Mactra Сhinensis
Authors: Tabakaeva Oksana , Tabakaev Anton
Published: March 2020

Bivalve mollusk are protein raw materials, their soft tissues are characterized by a hard-rubbery
consistency due to its proteins characteristics and should be considered when processing
into food. The proteins fractional composition study of different groups (water-soluble,
myofibrillar, and stroma) is an urgent task, since it is possible to justify the processing technology
based on the obtained data. The article presents the fractional composition study results of the water-soluble proteins and peptides, the molecular mass distribution of the
separate components of myofibrillary proteins and muscle tissue stroma proteins of the
Mactra Chinensis mollusk motor muscle. The researchers noted that the total amount of the
high-molecular fraction (molecular weight above 10 kDa) is 62.16 %, and the total peptide
fraction amount (molecular weight below 10 kDa) is 37.84 %. There are four main components
in myofibrillar proteins – myosin, actin, troponin complex components, and collagen.
The content of the main myofibrillar protein that is myosin of various polymerization degrees
of is 69.3 %; heavy myosin chains – 30.5 % of the total myofibrillar proteins content
and 44.0 % of the relative content of the total myosin content; light myosin chains – 38.8
% of the total myofibrillar proteins content and 56.0 % of the relative content of the total
myosin content. The authors determined that actin (molecular weight 43 kDa) and troponin
complex components (molecular weight from 15 to 30 kDa) are approximately equal
in content. The collagen content (molecular weight more than 300 kDa) in the myofibrillar
fraction is only 8.2 %. Stroma proteins are represented by two main fractions with molecular
weights of more than 250 and 500 kDa. Collagen is the predominant stroma protein, its
content account for 62.6 %. There is a high connectin content in stroma proteins.
Actual Problems of Training and Demand for Commodity Experts in the Labor Market
Authors: Nikolaeva Maria , Evdokimova Oksana , Ivanova Tamara
Published: March 2020

The article aims at identifying current problems of the commodity experts training, their
demand in the labor market and determining ways to solve these problems. A man analyzed
3-5-year data on the admission, graduation and employment of bachelor graduates
in the field of commodity science in three universities: the Russian University of Economics
named after Georgiy V. Plekhanov (RUE, Moscow), Ural State University of Economics
(USUE, Ekaterinburg), Oryol State University named after Ivan S. Turgenev (OSU, Oryol).
As a result, there is a tendency to the student number reduction in the Commodity Science
training program. The authors determined the reasons for this fall. The actual modern
problems of commodity training program development are: 1) low demand on the commodity
experts in the labor market despite the increase in the share of counterfeit, including
low quality, and fake goods in trade; 2) discrepancy of the training program 38.03.07
“Сommodity Science”, included in the extended group of economic sciences, to the technological
features run by commodity experts, and expert expertise functions of the expert
organizations; 3) incompliance of the higher-educational training program “Commodity
Science” to the entitle of science degree 05.18.15 “Technology and Commodity Science
of Food Products of Functional and Specialized Purpose and Public Catering”; 4) difference
between the entitle of higher-educational training program 38.03.07 “Commodity
Science” and secondary-educational training program 38.02.05 “Commodity Science and
Quality Expertise of Consumer Goods” that does not meet the requ§irements the higher
education and secondary vocational education, and also violates the principle of education
continuity during the transition from the lowest education level to the highest; 5) absence
of a science degree on commodity non-food products that may soon lead to the shortage
of lecturer with advanced degrees in this specialty; 6) decline in the classroom share, including
laboratory and practical classes, which shortage cannot be filled by self-study of
educational and scientific literature; 7) failure of innovative approaches introduction o the
modernization of the educational information content in the commodity research cycle
disciplines, as well as related disciplines and methods of teaching; 8) lack of professional
standards in the specialty “Сommodity Science.” The researchers outlined and justified
ways of solving these problems.
An Intellectual History of Comparative Tax Law
Authors: Brooks Kim
Published: March 2020

In this article, the author argues that comparative tax law has an intellectual history. More specifically, the author claims that history reveals there is a distinguishable comparative tax law scholarship where tax scholars engage in common debates. The author then offers a description of method, highlighting the difficulty of identifying the work that might be considered “comparative tax law.” Next, the author conceptualizes and clusters contributions from scholars who have framed the comparative tax law field. The author argues that our national boundedness, combined with the lack of an explicit network of scholars, has masked the rich intellectual history in the field of comparative tax law. Finally, the author concludes by drawing attention to the network effects that seem to inform some of the approaches taken by the key contributors to comparative tax law’s intellectual history.
Enjoy the Silence: Pseudolaw at the Supreme Court of Canada
Authors: Netolitzky Donald J. , Warman Richard
Published: March 2020

Pseudolaw is a collection of legal-sounding but false rules that purport to be law, employed by groups including the Detaxer and Freemen-on-the-Land movements. While pseudolaw is universally rejected by Canadian courts, no Supreme Court of Canada decision addresses these concepts. This study reviews 51 unsuccessful Supreme Court leave applications that potentially involve pseudolaw to determine what pseudolaw issues were raised, whether those issues were comprehensible, and therefore if by its silence the Supreme Court has implicitly rejected these concepts.

Some pseudolaw-related leave applications were not comprehensible to a legally trained reader; however, the remainder clearly imply that the Supreme Court of Canada has been exposed to the cornerstone concepts of modern pseudolaw, including “Strawman” Theory, and has rejected these ideas as not having national significance.
International Royalties on the Extended Continental Shelf: Implications for Canada, Newfoundland, and Equinor
Authors: Terrell Alexandra
Published: March 2020

Canada’s international obligations under Article 82 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea impose domestic responsibilities to determine which party is to absorb the royalty payments owed to the International Seabed Authority. Currently, uncertainty exists in the royalty regime for projects within Canada’s 200 nautical mile limit waters, with multiple disputes arising between parties to sophisticated contracts. Given the comparatively ambiguous Article 82 language, it is important for Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador, and project proponents to come to a clear conclusion as to who will pay the international royalties. This raises the normative questions of which party should ultimately be paying these royalties, and whether Canada should be shifting its obligations to another party.
The Supreme Court, Functional Bilingualism, and the Indigenous Candidate: Reconciling the Bench
Authors: Nasager Alexandrea
Published: March 2020

The recent reforms to the Supreme Court of Canada appointment process have created potential barriers to Indigenous candidates. This article reviews the appointment process and its two objectives of functional bilingualism and increased diversity. Given the lack of progress on diversity, particularly with respect to Indigenous representation, a rebalancing of appointment criteria is required. Reconciliation, in both the legal and evolving public policy sense, requires Indigenous participation in legal institutions. Furthermore, arguments in favour of functional bilingualism, such as specific legal expertise and incorporation of distinct cultural viewpoints, transfer seamlessly to Indigenous and other minority representation at the Supreme Court. The functional bilingualism requirement should remain, but accommodation for Indigenous candidates is integral to reconciliation.
ANALISIS PERMINTAAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PENERIMA MANFAAT BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI (BPNT) DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Nasution Anisah , Krisnamurthi Bayu , Rachmina Dwi
Published: March 2020

Food is a basic need and access to food is a human rights that must be fulfilled. Meeting food needs is the main target of food policy carried out by the government, especially for the poor household. One of the government's policies in terms of food is Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT). The purpose of this study was to analysis the food demand for BPNT's beneficiary household and not receiving BPNT. This study used primary data on food consumption with the highest share of expenditure of poor households in Bogor City. Demand for food was estimated by LA-AIDS (Linear Approximation Almost Ideal Demand System) model. The results this study showed that there were significant differences in the average consumption of rice, non-rice and animal protein consumption between BPNT and non-BPNT households. The highest of food expenditure in both households was processed food and beverages. The BPNT dummy variable did not sign for a share of food expenditure. The result of the estimate also showed that rice, animal protein, vegetables, food and beverages and cigarettes are inelastic at their prices elasticity. All types of food studied were normal goods. Non-rice, vegetables and processed food and beverages were substitutes for rice in BPNT recipient households while in non-BPNT only processed food and beverages was substitutes for rice. The interesting thing in this research was that cigarettes become a complimentary item to all foods.
Study of some immunological effects of methotrexate in people with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: kareem Faten , Thamer Wijdan
Published: March 2020

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of rheumatoid arthritis on some immunological criteria in women withrheumatoid arthritis at Marjan Specialist Hospital in Babil governate for the period from 20/10/2018 until 20/4/2019, when 90 samples of women agedbetween 25 to 55 years old into three groups: the first (30) women with rheumatoid arthritis Calming treatments. And the second(30) of women with rheumatoid arthritis who received methotrexate treatment. The third sample (30) included a sample of nonRA patients representing control.5 mL of venous blood was withdrawn and placed in a test tube and then placed in a centrifuge to separate the serum and performimmunological tests (Inter Lockin 4, Inter Lockin 6)Results showed a significant increase of P <0.0.5 in the level of interleukin (4.6) in infected women compared to the controlgroup.We conclude from the study that the incidence of rheumatoid arthritis had a significant effect on the level of interleukins (6.4) inwomen, and was the highest difference in the group of women who use analgesics as a treatment.The study showed that MTX had a significant effect in reducing measured parameter levels compared to control group
GENERALIZED STABILITY OF AN ADDITIVE-QUADRATIC FUNCTIONAL EQUATION IN VARIOUS SPACES
Authors: ALSHYBANI SHAYMAA
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT. In this paper, using the direct and fixed point methods, we have established the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of the following additive-quadratic

functional equation

in non-Archimedean and intuitionistic random normed spaces.

 

AMS 2010 Subject Classification: 39B82, 39B52, 46S40.

Keywords. generalized Hyers-Ulam stability; additive mapping; quadratic mapping;

non-Archimedean random normed spaces; intuitionistic random normed spaces; fixed point.
APPLICATION OF NON PREEMPTIVE PRIORITY QUEUING FOR BASRAH COMMERCIAL PORTS
Authors: Zaki Naji Huda , Abdul Razzaq Suaad , Adnan , Samaher
Published: March 2020

Waiting for commercial vessels inside the port is one of the most important problems facing traders and offshore companies, which often lead to material losses. The ports of Basrah are characterized by continuous congestion, which leads to the diversion of ships to the ports of the neighboring countries, causing the loss of many revenues to the country. This paper emphasizes the importance of non-preemptive priority queues (with multiple servers and multiple priority classes) to the problem of congestion of ports in order to promote sustainable development of the ports of Basrah. The aim of this paper is to apply a non-preemptive priority queues at ports of Basrah and calculating the average customer waiting time for the ships at berths.
A MODIFIED ON TWOFISH ALGORITHM BASED ON CYCLIC GROUP AND IRREDUCIBLE POLYNOMIAL IN GF (28)
Authors: Muhajer Suhad , S. Rahma Dr. Abdul Monem
Published: March 2020

In this “article”, a “new “adjustment” is made on Two-fishalgorithm based on using a new operation called cyclic group extended # (CGE#) operation for increasing the randomness of algorithm. This isa new operation works on 8-bits and using 30 tables constructed with cyclic group and multiplication in Galois Field (GF) (28). A new (CGE#) operation is used instead of (X-OR)“operation in “each “round of Fe-istel of Two-fish. This is done by using dual keys: one key is used for selecting one table among 30 tables, and the other” key” is used for: encryption: and “decryption. The proposed algorithms are evaluated by using many security metrics such as complexity, NIST, histogram and correlation coefficients. The modification has givengood results in these metrics, and this leads to make the proposed algorithmmuch more robust against many the attacks.
Sexual Size Dimorphism in Hyla Savignyi Audouin, 1827 (Anura: Hylidae) from Nasiriyah Province, Southern of Iraq.
Authors: Aljaberi Muhanad , Zain Al Abideen al Moussawi
Published: March 2020

This study aims at investigating the sexual size dimorphism phenomenon (SSD) in the frog of a tree population Hyla savignyi Audouin, 1827 (Anura: Hylidae) from the province of Nasiriyah, southern Iraq. Thirty-nine specimens (19 females , 20 males) were captured, Digital calipers measured sixteen metric characters to the closest 0.01 mm and released in their natural habitat. SPSS Statistics V22.0 has been used to conduct the measurement of the study. Statistical data analysis clarified that there is a significant difference between genders of the study sample, females larger than males.
Aortic Stiffness in HIV Infection with and without Antiretroviral Therapy. A Meta-analysis of Observational Studies
Authors: Mulè Giovanni , Mulè Giuseppe , Tranchida Valeria , Colletti Pietro , Mazzola Giovanni , Trizzino Marcello , Colomba Claudia , Cascio Antonio
Published: March 2020

Background

The risk of Cardiovascular (CV) events is higher in HIV-infected patients (HIV+) compared to HIV-uninfected persons (HIV−). Large artery stiffness, a well-documented predictor of adverse CV prognosis, may mediate this enhanced risk. It is usually assessed by measuring aortic Pulse Wave Velocity (aPWV). Studies examining arterial stiffness in HIV+ yielded inconsistent results. We performed a meta-analysis with the aim to evaluate the association of HIV infection and its therapy [Antiretroviral Therapy (ART)] with aPWV.

Design and Method

The Standardized Mean Difference (SMD) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals were calculated for aPWV in different comparison groups. Statistical heterogeneity, assessed by Q-test and I2` statistic, was observed in all these comparisons. Therefore, random effects model was implemented.

Results

In a total of 12 studies, naive HIV+ (n = 547) showed increased aPWV compared to HIV− (n = 864): SMD = 0.333 (0.125–0.542), p < 0.002. A total of 22 studies were identified comparing HIV+ treated with ART (n = 3348) to HIV− (n = 2547) showing higher values of aPWV in the former than in latter: SMD = 0.391 (0.225–0.556), p < 0.001. In 10 studies, HIV+ treated with ART (n = 761) exhibited greater aPWV values than those of naive HIV+ (n = 457): SMD = 0.262 (0.006–0.518), p = 0.045.

Conclusion

Our meta-analysis seems to suggest that HIV infection “per se” and ART may impair aortic distensibility. However, interpretation of our results needs caution due to between-study heterogeneity and some potential publication biases.
Changes in the serum of individuals exposed to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields for a long time
Authors: YAVAŞ Mehmet Cihan
Published: March 2020

Aim: Purpose of our study is to research the effect of the extremely low electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMF) generated by the hair dryer device on the hormone, biochemical and blood values of the male workers working in the hairdressing saloons.Materials and Methods: Eight male workers were included in the study, with exclusion factors being applied, with two equal groupings as control and test group. Then the blood of the workers working in the hairdressing centers and the control group not exposed to these effects was taken. In the study, biochemistry, hormones and whole blood levels of sera were analyzed by means of full automatic analyzers.Results: When all biochemistry and hormone parameters were examined, no significant difference was found between control and experiment group (p>0.05). In whole blood results, the red blood cell, hemoglobin and hematocrit parameters were not statistically significant (p<0.05), and other parameters were not statistically significant (p>0.05).Conclusion: The results suggest that ELF-EMFs over a long period of time may affect men working in hairdressers on hormone, biochemistry and whole blood parameters.
PENGARUH DAYA SAING PERUSAHAAN DAN FREE FLOW OF SKILL LABOUR DALAM ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF LAW
Authors: Pangarso Iwan Sandi
Published: March 2020

With the ease with which the permission of Foreign Workers (TKA) to enter Indonesia is expected to have a positive influence both for individuals, companies and for the country. The ease of permitting foreign workers can also be a way for investors to invest in Indonesia where investments made will be very profitable for the country. With the ease of Foreign workers permits, it is expected to be a trigger for the people of Indonesia to continue to develop and advance so as not to be left behind by the Foreign Workers and be able to develop companies in Indonesia more advanced so as not to make alternative foreign workers for company development. In relation to the competitiveness of companies, selected foreign workers must be able to develop the company so that they are able to compete in the world economy. Thus Indonesian workers and workers must be able to work together in producing new alternatives that can be developed in Indonesia, with the same welfare so as not to trigger discrimination between the two parties concerned. The government here has a very important role in everything, especially in the welfare of its people, here is done by opening up employment opportunities and guaranteeing all the welfare of its people by paying attention to the existing work by increasing the nominal salary in order to improve welfare for all levels of society especially people who are in the lowest layer.
ASPEK HUKUM PENGATURAN TATA RUANG TERHADAP ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN DALAM RANGKA PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL
Authors: Amir Nabbilah
Published: March 2020

Pengalihan lahan ke pembangunan berkelanjutan diarahkan pada perencanaan jangka panjang, berkelanjutan. Perencanaan pembangunan berkelanjutan memerlukan pendekatan simultan antara tiga dimensi utama pembangunan berkelanjutan: (1). Kelestarian lingkungan dapat terjadi jika dalam semua aktivitasnya, manusia tetap berpendapat bahwa pemanfaatan sumber daya alam masih berada di bawah daya dukung lingkungan dan limbah yang dihasilkan dari pemanfaatan sumber daya alam juga masih di bawah ambang batas. (2). Keberlanjutan pertumbuhan ekonomi dilakukan dengan mempertahankan modal (sumber daya alam) atau menjaga agar modal tidak turun saat modal digunakan. (3). Keberlanjutan sistem sosial yang menekankan aspek kualitas daripada aspek pertumbuhan kuantitas.
145 PELAKSANAAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS UPAH BAGI PEKERJA MIGRAN DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Pratiwi Wiwin Budi
Published: March 2020

Cases of Indonesian migrant workers who are not paid their pay or get pay that are not in accordance with the employment agreement still occur. BP3TKI Yogyakarta receives a complaint report from migrant workers who have returned to Indonesia related to unpaid wages. Therefore, a solution is needed to be able to give the right to wages for migrant workers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of legal protection for wages for Indonesian migrant workers in the Yogyakarta Special Region.The type of research used in this study is empirical juridical. The location of this research is in Yogyakarta Special Region. Data collection techniques in the form of interviews and document studies. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner.The results of the study show that the fulfillment of the right to wages after migrant workers return to Indonesia has a problem in the settlement because the position of migrant workers has returned to Indonesia. Many cases occur only because Indonesian migrant workers, especially those from Yogyakarta Special Region, do not report to the BP3TKI Yogyakarta with the reason that they are reluctant to take care of and do not have confidence that their rights will be fulfilled. Cases of settlement of existing wages have been successfully resolved through mediation efforts between BP3TKI Yogyakarta and migrant workers / families of migrant workers and agents that channel migrant workers to work abroad. In addition to efforts through mediation, a method was also taken, namely with the BP3TKI Yogyakarta sending a letter of request for settlement assistance to the Indonesian Embassy. The Indonesian Embassy will mediate with the employer / company where the migrant worker works to fulfill the rights of the migrant worker who has returned to Indonesia.
Rancang Bangun Pengendali Dan Pengawasan Gas Amonia Pada Peternakan Ayam Berbasis Arduino Mega 2560 R3
Authors: Raharjo Adi Sapto , Jamal Zaidir
Published: March 2020

Kadar gas amonia menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang kerap terjadi pada    peternakan ayam. Ambang batas maksimal untuk kadar gas amonia yaitu 20 PPM (Part Per Million). Gas amonia muncul karena suhu yang tidak ideal pada kandang ayam. Diketahui bahwa suhu yang optimal pada kandang ayam dengan suhu 300C (Celcius). Kenaikan kadar gas amonia yang tidak terekam juga merupakan permasalahan karena pemilik atau pengelola ayam tidak bisa mengontrol dan mengetahui apabila terjadi kenaikan kadar gas amonia. Dari permasalahan tersebut dirancangnya sistem pengendali kadar gas amonia dengan sensor MQ-135 sebagai sensor yang akan mendeteksi kadar gas amonia dan sensor DHT11 yang akan menjadi sensor yang mendeteksi suhu ruangan kandang ayam. Hasil pembacaan sensor gas dan sensor suhu diproses oleh arduino sebagai mikrokontroler. Sistem ini juga akan menyimpan kadar gas amonia yang terdeteksi oleh sensor MQ-135 kedalam database pada aplikasi monitoring tiap menit agar apabila terjadi kenaikan kadar gas amonia dapat terdeteksi kapan kenaikan kadar gas amonia terjadi. Keluaran dari sistem ini akan ditampilkan kadar gas amonia dan suhu ke layar LCD 16x4 serta mikrokontroler yang mengirimkan signal ke driver relay untuk menghidupkan blower apabila kadar amonia yang terdeteksi melebihi 20 PPM lalu mengeluarkan gas amonia ke luar kandang ayam dan menghidupkan  heater apabila suhu yang terdeteksi kurang dari 30oC untuk mengendalikan suhu kandang ayam.
Lasten ja nuorten aikuisten kokemuksia vuoroasumiseen liittyvästä päätöksenteosta
Authors: Linnavuori Hannariikka , Stenvall Elina
Published: March 2020

Artikkeli keskittyy lasten kokemuksiin ja osallisuuteen vuoroasumiseen liittyvässä päätöksenteossa. Laadullinen pitkittäisaineisto koostuu vuoroasuvien lasten ja samoille henkilöille nuorina aikuisina tehdyistä haastatteluista. Teoreettisena lähtökohtana on John Agnew’n (2002) ajattelu ihmisen päätöksentekoon samanaikaisesti vaikuttavista yksilöllisistä ja yhteisöllisistä motiiveista. Vuoroasuminen näyttäytyi moninaisena ja muuttuvana järjestelynä. Haastatellut kokivat olleensa mukana vaikuttamassa vuoroasumista koskevassa päätöksenteossa, vaikka vanhemmat olivatkin useimmiten päättäneet asumisen periaatteesta. He pitivät tärkeänä, että lapset saavat halutessaan osallistua päätöksentekoon ja että aikuiset ottavat lasten mielipiteet huomioon. Toisaalta on muistettava, että aikuiset kantavat vastuun päätöksistä. Vuoroasumisen voi olla paras ratkaisu eron jälkeisiin asumisjärjestelyihin, mikäli se toteutetaan lapsilähtöisesti, mutta se voi olla huonoin ratkaisu, jos lapsen mielipide ohitetaan. Jokaisen perheen ja lapsen tilanne on yksilöllinen, joten myös ratkaisujen on oltava yksilöllisiä.
Hyväksymis- ja omistautumisterapian työkalujen hyödyntäminen terveyssosiaalityössä
Authors: Kauravaara Kati
Published: March 2020

Sosiaalityöntekijöitä on kannustettu hyväksymis- ja omistautumisterapian työkalujen hyödyntämiseen, ja työkaluja onkin käytetty sosiaalityön kontekstissa ulkomailla. Suomessa sosiaalityöntekijät ovat tutustuneet aiheeseen niukasti. Työkalut tarjoavat keinoja työskennellä mielen kanssa, purkaa kielellisesti syntyneitä asioiden, ajatusten, tunteiden, tuntemusten ja kokemusten välisiä suhteita ja siten heikentää kielellisyyden vaikutusta asiakkaan kannalta ongelmallisilla elämänalueilla sekä vahvistaa oppimista oman kokemuksen kautta. Keskeistä on lisätä psykologista joustavuutta kuuden ydinprosessin avulla: hyväksyntä, mielen kontrollin heikentäminen, tietoinen läsnäolo nykyhetkessä, havainnoiva minä, arvojen kirkastaminen sekä sitoutuminen omien arvojen mukaiseen toimintaan.

Hyväksymis- ja omistautumisterapian konkreettiset työkalut soveltuvat sosiaalityöntekijän käytettäväksi, vaikka niiden hyödyntäminen edellyttää erityistä perehtymistä. Erityisesti hyväksymis- ja omistautumisterapian työkaluilla on annettavaa sosiaalityöntekijän keinoina psykososiaalisen tuen antamisessa.
Caracterização dos idosos com estomia intestinal atendidos em centro de referência do estado da Bahia
Authors: Improta de Andrade Lília , Alves Pinho Andrea , Carolina Andrade Mascarenhas Alba , Lima Borges Eline , Ferreira Pires Junior José
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: Caracterizar, quanto aos aspectos sociodemográficos e clínicos, os pacientes idosos com estomia intestinal cadastrados em um Centro de Referência da rede pública de saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, transversal, com amostra de 33 pacientes idosos com estomia intestinal que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Os dados foram extraídos do prontuário, da entrevista e avaliação da estomia e pele ao redor, analisados por meio da estatística descritiva. Resultados: Os pacientes realizaram cirurgia em hospitais públicos e privados, 54,5% eram do sexo feminino, 51,6% casados ou em união estável, média de idade de 68,03 (± 7,2) anos, 69,7% tiveram câncer como causa da estomia, 66,7% eram temporários e 81,8% colostomias. Houve predomínio de estomias de formato regular e redondo, diâmetro entre 10 a 64 mm e protrusão média de 2,79 mm (±5,1), utilização de bolsa drenável com recorte maior que a estomia, 51,5% demandavam auxílio parcial ou completo para os cuidados com estomia e dispositivo. Conclusão: O estudo permitiu identificar o perfil dos idosos com estomia intestinal, o que possibilitará a adequação do planejamento da assistência especializada e da provisão de equipamentos coletores e adjuvantes no contexto do estado.
Доклиническая фармакокинетика и острая токсичность антрафурана — нового противоопухолевого вещества
Authors: Портной Юрий Абрамович , Довженко Светлана Анатольевна , Кобрин Михаил Борисович , Переверзева Элеонора Рафаиловна , Трещалин Михаил Иванович , Голибродо Василиса Антоновна , Щекотихин Андрей Егорович , Фирсов Александр Алексеевич
Published: March 2020

Изучены фармакокинетика и острая токсичность нового производного антра[2,3-b]фуран-3-карбоксамида (антрафуран, АФ) после его введения крысам внутривенно (в/в), внутрибрюшинно (в/б) и перорально (п/о). Концентрацию АФ в плазме крови животных определяли методом ВЭЖХ. Значения общего клиренса, стационарного объема распределения и среднего времени удержания АФ составляли 17,4 мл · мин–1 · кг– 1, 6,6 л/кг и 6,3 ч, соответственно. Абсолютная биодоступность АФ после в/б введения составляла 96 %, а после п/о введения — 31 %. Продолжительность периода полувыведения препарата находилась в пределах 5 – 6 ч. Значения ЛД50 у крыс при в/в, в/б и п/о введении составляли 17,1; 64,6 и 353,6 мг/кг, соответственно. Выявлены корреляции между ЛД50 или максимально переносимой дозой (МПД) при изученных путях введения АФ и логарифмами площади под кривой «концентрация АФ — время» или максимальной концентрации АФ, а также натуральными значениями времени достижения максимума.
Антипролиферативная активность 2-ароил- и 2-гетероил-1,1,3,3-тетрацианопроп-2-ен-1-идов
Authors: Марьясов Максим Андреевич , Каюков Яков Сергеевич , Насакин Олег Евгеньевич
Published: March 2020

В продолжение поиска новых противораковых препаратов исследовано влияние полученных ранее 2-ароил-1,1,3,3-тетрацианопроп-2-ен-1-идов на рост условно-нормальных и опухолевых клеток. Изучение цитотоксической активности соединений проводилось в отношении человеческих опухолевых клеточных линий из коллекции ATCC. Все соединения оказались неэффективными в отношении клеточных линий меланомы, рака легких и яичников. В остальных же случаях соединения проявляют умеренную активность. Представленные соединения проявляют высокую селективность действия, поскольку для условно-нормальных фибробластов кожи соединения безопасны.
Разработка и валидация методики идентификации и количественного определения остаточных органических растворителей в субстанции дипептидного миметика фактора роста нервов ГК-2
Authors: Дуденкова Мария Евгеньевна , Грушевская Любовь Николаевна , Сергеева Мария Сергеевна , Гаевая Людмила Михайловна , Денисенко Елена Дмитриевна , Минаев Сергей Викторович , Сазонова Нелля Михайловна
Published: March 2020

Разработана и валидирована новая оригинальная методика идентификации и количественного определения остаточных органических растворителей в субстанции инновационного дипептидного миметика фактора роста нервов (ГК-2) методом газожидкостной хроматографии (ГЖХ) со статической парофазной экстракцией. Разработанные условия хроматографирования позволили эффективно разделить хроматографические пики всех органических растворителей, используемых в процессе синтеза и очистки субстанции: метанола, толуола, метиленхлорида, пиридина, этанола, диэтилового эфира и трифторуксусной кислоты. Проведенная валидация методики доказала ее специфичность, линейность, правильность и прецизионность.
Доклиническое изучение фармакокинетики нового полусинтетического противогрибкового антибиотика амфамида
Authors: Портной Юрий Абрамович , Кобрин Михаил Борисович , Довженко Светлана Анатольевна , Тевяшова Анна Николаевна , Трещалин Михаил Иванович , Голибродо Василиса Антоновна , Фирсов Александр Алексеевич
Published: March 2020

Проведено изучение фармакокинетики нового полусинтетического противогрибкового антибиотика амфамида после его внутривенного введения крысам и кроликам. Концентрацию амфамида в биопробах определяли методом ВЭЖХ. Фармакокинетика амфамида у кроликов была нелинейной. Снижение уровней амфамида в плазме крови животных носило трехфазный характер. Значения общего клиренса и стационарного объема распределения у крыс были выше, чем у кроликов (0,85 против 0,3 – 0,5 мл · мин–1 · кг– 1 и 1,5 против 0,6 – 0,9 л/кг, соответственно). Среднее время удержания амфамида у крыс и кроликов было примерно одинаковым (30 против 27 – 43 ч, соответственно). Значения периода полувыведения препарата, рассчитанные с использованием трехчастевой модели, оказались равными 24 ч для крыс и 31 ч для кроликов. Величина тканевой доступности амфамида у крыс составляла от 100 % (головной мозг) до 1700 % (почки).
Extended Semilocal Convergence for the Newton- Kurchatov Method
Authors: Yarmola H.P. , Argyros I. K. , Shakhno S.M.
Published: March 2020

We provide a semilocal analysis of the Newton-Kurchatov method for solving nonlinear equations involving a splitting of an operator. Iterative methods have a limited restricted region in general. A convergence of this method is presented under classical Lipschitz conditions.The novelty of our paper lies in the fact that we obtain weaker sufficient semilocal convergence criteria and tighter error estimates than in earlier works. We find a more precise location than before where the iterates lie resulting to at least as small Lipschitz constants. Moreover, no additional computations are needed than before. Finally, we give results of numerical experiments.
Ergonomic approaches to the organization of workplaces of teenagers at school
Authors: Ablyaeva V. A.
Published: March 2020

The ergonomics of workplaces in the educational environment makes a significant effect on adolescents’ health, may create risk factors for disorders of the musculoskeletal system and the visual analyzer, which affect the work ability and quality of future life.
Signs of transformation of professional dermatitis
Authors: Avagyan S. A. , Bogacheva N. A. , Petinati Y. A.
Published: March 2020

The incidence of occupational eczema is a socially significant problem due to the high prevalence among the working-age population, low detection of early stages. Determination of signs of transformation into professional eczema will prevent the development of severe, common forms and frequent relapses of the disease.
Features of the clinical picture of professional eczema from the specifics of production factors
Authors: Avagyan S. A. , Bogacheva N. A. , Chistova I. Y.
Published: March 2020

The article presents the clinical signs of professional eczema to determine the phenotypes, taking into account the impact of production factors characteristic of various etiopathogenetic forms of professional eczema.
The professional latex sensitization in health care workers
Authors: Azovskova T. A. , Dudintseva N. V.
Published: March 2020

The results of the study of the prevalence and characteristics of the course of professional latex sensitization in medical workers of the Samara region are presented.
The role of adverse occupational factors in the formation of hypertension in workers
Authors: Atamantchuk A. A. , Dmitruk L. I. , Gorenkov R. V.
Published: March 2020

Studied 147 male workers exposed to a complex of unfavorable production factors (noise, local vibration, fibrogenic aerosols, static and dynamic loads) were evaluated occupational hazards categorical. Among the studied professional factors, the significance of noise in the Genesis of hypertension was established
Determination of allostatic load dynamics in the assessment of adaptation in temporary workers in the Arctic
Authors: Atkov O. Yu. , Gorokhova S. G.
Published: March 2020

The individual dynamics of the allostatic load index was revealed mainly due to changes in the glucose level, body mass index, which makes it applicable for assessing the short-term adaptation to the stay in the conditions of shift work
Prevalence of diseases caused by oils depending on exposure and age
Authors: Bazarova E. L. , Roslaya N. A. , Osherov I. S.
Published: March 2020

The prevalence of respiratory, digestive, skin, endocrine system diseases, increased body weight and blood pressure, blood changes was found to be higher in oil workers under harmful working conditions than in acceptable ones. In 18-25 years the prevalence of diseases of respiratory organs, skin, musculoskeletal system, neoplasms, increased body weight and blood pressure was found to be higher than in the control.
The prognosis of reproductive disorders in workers of industrial enterprises
Authors: Balabanova L. A. , Imamov A. A. , Kamaev S. K.
Published: March 2020

Developed a predictive model of reproductive disorders in workers of engineering and to propose preventive measures.
Factors of humoral immunity in the combined course of vibration disease and hypertension
Authors: Baraeva R. A. , Strizhakov L. A. , Borzykh Y. I.
Published: March 2020

The study of humoral immunity factors in vibration disease and its combination with hypertension opens up prospects for rehabilitation and treatment of patients with this pathology, as well as complements our knowledge of the pathogenetic mechanisms of formation of the clinical picture of these diseases.
Assessment of the health of the working population of large industrial center of the middle Volga region
Authors: Berezin I. I. , Sirotko M. L. , Sergeev A. K.
Published: March 2020

The article presents data on the state of health of the adult population of a large industrial center of the Middle Volga region. The importance of the influence of harmful environmental factors on the health of the population is reflected, as well as the need for an integrated approach to the assessment of the health of the adult population, considering all possible environmental and industrial factors.
Comparative study of the prevalence of emotional burnout of teachers and surgical specialists
Authors: Valiev R. I. , Knni Y. A. , Radchenko O. R.
Published: March 2020

The study and the data showed that more than 50% of the respondents have formed stages of burnout syndrome, which indicates the need to develop preventive measures to stabilize the emotional and mental state.
Strategy for the prevention of occupational dorsopathies
Authors: Varlacheva T. A. , Nepershina O. P. , Dunaeva S. A.
Published: March 2020

According analysis of literature and Statistical data the necessity of forming a comprehensive prevention program as a perspective measure to reduce the incidence of occupational dorsopathies in Russia was revealed.