bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cruzando fronteiras de gênero: a docência feminina em campos profissionais “masculinos”
Authors: Furlin Neiva
Published: November 2016

Resumo A tarefa da docência superior, em algumas áreas acadêmicas, ao longo de muitos anos, foi considerada uma atribuição exclusiva do sujeito masculino. Este trabalho evidencia a participação feminina na docência no ensino superior de teologia, as dinâmicas de poder que produzem desigualdades de gênero, bem como as estratégias políticas que as mulheres constroem para constituírem-se sujeitos femininos de saber teológico, em um espaço historicamente estruturado como não inteligível para elas. Embora reduzida, a presença feminina nesse campo de saber torna-se significativa por desestabilizar uma ordem social que parecia ser sagrada e intocável.
Avaliação das Práticas de Higienização por Estudantes de Medicina da Universidade Federal da Bahia (Brasil) durante Atendimento Clínico
Authors: Santana-Caires Marcella , Tavares-Neto José , Amaral-Muniz Paula , Silva-Filho Valdemiro , Santana Andréa Canário de
Published: November 2016

RESUMO A adesão às normas de higienização é um aspecto importante na prática clínico-hospitalar dos profissionais de saúde. Este estudo avaliou a conduta de 160 estudantes de Medicina do Internato da Faculdade de Medicina da Bahia, da Universidade Federal da Bahia, por meio de um questionário com 22 questões objetivas. Dos 160 questionários incluídos na pesquisa, 76% dos entrevistados autoavaliaram seu conhecimento sobre as normas de higienização como “excelente” e “bom”; contudo, apenas 50% realizam a higienização das mãos antes e após contato com o paciente. Cerca de 55% não concordam com a criação de um novo componente curricular específico para essa temática. As características demográficas da amostra foram diferentes quanto ao sexo em relação a outros estudos, prevalecendo no presente estudo o sexo masculino e faixa etária de 20 a 40 anos. Observam-se resultados divergentes quanto ao conhecimento dos estudantes sobre as normas de higiene e à sua conduta na prática médica. Alguns fatores que levam à não adesão à técnica asséptica pelos estudantes são a abordagem teórica sobre higienização e biossegurança em período diferente do da prática, falta de fiscalização, carência de insumos e materiais, e má conduta de alguns profissionais de saúde.
Changing Times in Undergraduate Studies on Neuroanatomy
Authors: Arantes Mavilde , Ferreira Maria Amélia
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT Undergraduate medical curricula are currently undergoing a process of reform, with such changes including the field of neuroanatomy. In this context, the purpose of our study was to assess the status of undergraduate neuroanatomy studies in Portuguese medical schools to provide a basis for a more informed discussion on the curricular changes. With all seven Portuguese medical schools participating in the study, four of them were shown to incorporate a modern integrated curriculum and the other three a conventional discipline-based curriculum. Our study therefore shows that neuroanatomy is approached differently according to each institutional culture. The great variability in neuroanatomy studies across medical schools emphasizes the need for the creation of a national core curriculum on undergraduate neuroanatomy.
Integração Intercampi no Ensino: Desenvolvendo Competências do Profissionalismo
Authors: Mendonça Erica Toledo de , Cotta Rosângela Minardi Mitre , Lelis Vicente de Paula , Moreira Tiago Ricardo , Carvalho Junior Paulo Marcondes
Published: November 2016

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar o desenvolvimento das competências do profissionalismo em estudantes de diferentes áreas do conhecimento por meio de uma proposta de ensino crítico-reflexiva, que aliou a utilização das metodologias ativas e tecnologias de informação e comunicação. Métodos Estudo de intervenção, prospectivo, comparativo, do tipo antes e depois. Foram aplicados questionários a estudantes universitários de dois campi de uma universidade pública (Fases I e II) para avaliação do desenvolvimento de competências relacionadas ao profissionalismo. Resultados Observou-se uma melhoria dos escores avaliativos nos itens pesquisados, o que leva a inferir que houve eficiência das estratégias de ensino, aprendizagem e avaliação utilizadas. Conclusões O desenvolvimento das competências pesquisadas é importante para outras áreas do conhecimento, uma vez que estas incluem a aprendizagem dos aspectos relacionados a cidadania, ética, comunicação, trabalho em equipe e raciocínio crítico e reflexivo, entendidos como requisitos universais para a formação de qualquer estudante universitário.
Residência de Pediatria nos Cuidados Primários e o Futuro dos Pediatras em Portugal
Authors: Flor-de-Lima Filipa , Pinto Fátima
Published: November 2016

RESUMO Introdução O objetivo do estudo foi conhecer a opinião dos pediatras sobre o estágio de Cuidados de Saúde Primários (CSP) e suas expectativas relativamente aos Cuidados de Saúde Primários Pediátricos em Portugal. Métodos Questionário online dirigido a residentes de Pediatria e pediatras de 22 hospitais portugueses de 1 de julho a 31 de agosto de 2010. Foram analisados dados demográficos e profissionais, e suas expectativas relativamente aos CSP. Resultados Foram enviados 270 e-mails (taxa de resposta de 57%). Quinze (37,5%) supervisionados por pediatras consideraram que a duração ideal do estágio seria de três a seis meses, enquanto 45 (60,8%) supervisionados por médicos de família (MF) consideraram de zero a três meses (p < 0,0001). Os inquiridos supervisionados por pediatras ficaram globalmente satisfeitos/muito satisfeitos em 37 (92,5%) casos versus 51 (68,9%) coordenados por MF (p = 0,005). Setenta e dois (52,2%) consideraram que a vigilância pediátrica nos CSP deve ser assegurada por MF e pediatras consultores. Oitenta e oito (63,8%) inquiridos gostariam de assumir a função de pediatra consultor nos CSP. Conclusões O estágio de CSP é importante na formação dos pediatras, e alguns aspetos devem ser melhorados. É necessário investir na saúde pública integrada nos CSP.
Cuidados com a Saúde Autosselecionados pelos Usuários da Atenção Primária
Authors: Faria Christina Danielli Coelho de Morais , Carvalho-Pinto Bárbara Paula de Barros , Pereira Caroline Teles de Andrades , Costa Raíssa Soares Neves da , Castro Vinycios Sergio de , Nunes Tânia Cinara Rodrigues , Machado Daniela de Melo Alvim , Sales Iara Nascimento
Published: November 2016

RESUMO Este estudo descreve as mudanças em cuidados com a saúde que usuários da atenção primária escolheram adotar após participarem de uma ação de educação em saúde sobre cuidados com a saúde e determinar o grau de comprometimento desses usuários com essas mudanças autoestabelecidas. Foi desenvolvida uma ação de educação em saúde com usuários da atenção primária sobre cuidados com a saúde. Os indivíduos foram avaliados imediatamente após esta ação e dois a três meses depois, por meio de um questionário semiestruturado. Os relatos foram analisados pela análise de conteúdo. Entre os participantes, 31% tiveram como objetivo praticar atividade física, 28% melhorar a alimentação, 22,9% cuidar da saúde mental, 12,6% emagrecer, 10,3% cuidar da saúde em geral, 6,9% consumir menos álcool, 4,6% parar de fumar, e 1,15% cuidar do meio ambiente. Após dois a três meses, 8,62% não se lembraram e não cumpriram as metas autoestabelecidas, 22,41% as cumpriram totalmente, e 68,97%, apesar de se lembrarem, não as cumpriram. Desses, 77,5% apontaram como motivo para o não cumprimento a falta de disciplina, 17,5% a falta de tempo e 5% problemas de saúde.
Grupo de reflexão com profissionais de uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Coronariana: um relato de experiência
Authors: Amaral Suellen Rosana Costa , Oliveira Andréia Elisa Garcia de
Published: November 2016

Resumo Objetivo: descrever uma intervenção grupal realizada com os profissionais de uma equipe de saúde de uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Coronariana. Métodos: trata-se de um relato de experiência, em forma de narrativa, realizado por uma psicóloga-residente de um Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Mulher. Foram realizados cinco encontros, que ocorreram mensalmente, com os diferentes turnos de trabalho. Resultados: foram encontradas dificuldades institucionais e resistências da própria equipe, que foram sanadas, ao longo dos encontros, por meio de vínculos com os participantes e da maior apropriação da proposta pelas coordenadoras do grupo e pelos participantes. As atividades realizadas foram intercaladas entre recursos expressivos e momentos mais reflexivos. Foi possível observar transformação na prática profissional dos participantes e na relação com a equipe; maior facilidade na comunicação entre todos e valorização do autocuidado por parte dos profissionais. Conclusão: ofertar um espaço de escuta, de troca de experiências e de reflexão propicia grande potencial gerador de mudanças positivas na rotina de trabalho e no bem-estar desses profissionais.
Partitioning of Competition for Resources Between Soybean and Corn as Competitor Plant
Authors: CARATTI F.C. , LAMEGO F.P. , SILVA J.D.G. , GARCIA J.R. , AGOSTINETTO D.
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT Plants compete for resources present below and above the soil surface. The objective of this work was to separate the individual effects of the competition for resources between soybean and corn as competitor plants. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, in 2014/2015. The treatments consisted of soybean cultivars (TEC 5718 and TEC 6029) in competition conditions with corn (no competition, competition for soil resources, competition for solar radiation and total competition). The variables evaluated were plant height at 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 days after emergence (DAE), stem/culm diameter, leaf area, shoot dry mass, root dry mass and the chlorophyll index, at 42 (DAE). The competition for soil resources between soybean and corn is pronounced, being that short cultivars with determinate growth habit, such as TEC 5718, invest more in root biomass, specific leaf area and leaf area ratio when in competition. The soybean cultivars do not suppress corn, but allow it to benefit when associated to its root system, increasing the shoot and root dry mass, leaf area and chlorophyll index.
Atrazine Reduces the Critical Period of Weed Interference on Narrow Row Corn
Authors: PADILHA M. , BARROSO A.A.M. , CARVALHO L.B. , COSTA F.R. , BIANCO S.
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT The objective was to determine whether a change occurs in the critical period of weed interference prevention in narrow row corn with the use of atrazine and whether there is influence of the herbicide on crop yield components. The treatments consisted of periods without or with an initial weed control (0, 21, 35, 49, 63, 77, and 91 days after emergence), with or without application of atrazine in spikely post-emergence. The experiment was carried out in a 2 x 7 randomized blocks design (with and without weed control and seven periods with three replications). The use or not of atrazine was arranged in a split plot design. The most important weed species were Senecio brasiliensis, Urochloa plantaginea, Conyza bonariensis, Sida rhombifolia, and Solanum spp. Corn yield reduced by 15% and 18% with and without application of atrazine, respectively. The number of grains per spike and corn yield were negatively influenced by coexistence with weeds, while the number of rows per spike, the diameter and length of spike were not affected. Corn yield components were not affected by the use of atrazine. The critical period of weed interference prevention was 35 days without atrazine and 23 days with application of atrazine. There is a reduction of the critical period of weed interference prevention on narrow row corn by using atrazine, with no influence of the herbicide on crop yield.
Selectivity of Herbicides Bentazon and Nicosulfuron for Crotalaria juncea Intercropped with Maize Culture
Authors: NOGUEIRA C.H.P. , CORREIA N.M.
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT The objective was to study the selectivity of herbicides bentazon and nicosulfuron, alone and in a mixture, to Crotalaria juncea, when established in intercropping with maize, as well as weed control and maize development in this production system. Two experiments were conducted in the field, in late harvest and in harvest periods. The experimental design was a randomized block, with 14 treatments and four replicates. Eight treatments with herbicides bentazon (720 and 960 g a.i. ha-1), nicosulfuron (16 and 48 g a.i. ha-1) and bentazon plus nicosulfuron (720 + 16; 720 + 48; 960 + 16; 960 + 48 g a.i. ha-1) were studied, besides six controls (single crop maize and sunn hemp, with and without weed control, intercropped maize and sunn hemp, with and without weed control). Herbicide bentazon alone, in both dosages evaluated, was selective to C. juncea. Nicosulfuron in the dosage of 48 g a.i. ha-1, alone or in a mixture with bentazon, promoted the best weed control. Maize interferes in the recoverability of sunn hemp plants treated with herbicides. C. juncea intercropped without herbicides or sprayed with bentazon negatively impacted maize yield in the harvest. The pulverization of bentazon (720 and 960 g a.i. ha-1) in late harvest and bentazon plus nicosulfuron (720 +16 and 920 + 16 g a.i. ha-1) in harvest provided the best results, considering maize yield, development and recovery of sunn hemp and weed management.
Herbicide Selectivity in Tropical Ornamental Species
Authors: QUEIROZ J.R.G. , SILVA JR. A.C. , MARTINS D.
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT This study evaluated the selectivity of herbicides applied post-emergence on ornamental plants of Alpinia purpurata, Strelitzia reginae and Heliconia psittacorum. The study was conducted in two seasons. The experimental design was completely randomized with four replications. The treatments were: fluazifop-p-butyl (87.5 g ha-1), quizalofop-p-ethyl (75.0 g ha-1), sethoxydim (184.0 g ha-1), quinclorac (375.0 g ha-1), chlorimuron-ethyl (15.0 g ha-1), clethodim + fenoxaprop-p-ethyl (37.5 + 37.5 g ha-1), bentazon (720.0 g ha-1), fomesafen (225.0 g ha-1), and a control without any herbicide. In general, all tested herbicides and doses were selective for the three studied species. Although plants of A. purpurata and H. psittacorum have shown symptoms of phytotoxicity, recovery occurred with subsequent satisfactory visual appearance at the end of the evaluations. However, the S. reginae plants showed the smallest dry mass values when the sethoxydim and quizalofop-p-ethyl herbicides were sprayed.
Bacterial nucleoid protein Dps binds structured RNA molecules
Authors: Быков А.А. , Bykov A.A.
Published: November 2016

Architectural protein Dps of the bacterial nucleoid employs side groups of lysines at its N-terminal modules for interacting with the sugar-phosphate
backbone of the DNA. Electrostatic nature of interaction assumes the potential ability of Dps to bind with any nucleotide sequence including RNA.
The available data also indicate that Dps exhibits enhanced affinity to branched DNA structures. In RNA molecules such structures are formed more
frequently than in DNA. Hence, the aim of this investigation was studying the ability of purified Dps immobilized on acrylate spheres to bind with
short RNAs isolated from bacterial cells. It appeared that transport and small regulatory RNAs forming stable secondary structures are preferential
targets for such interaction. Among RNAs identified in complexes with Dps 8 transcripts corresponded to intergenic spaces, which might indicate
the presence of novel genes. Moreover, products 9-13 nucleotides long belonging to small untranslated RNAs SdsR and RyeA and transcribed from both
strands of the same locus were registered. Since the number of longer transcripts from this region was at least five-fold lower, it can be presumed
that two counter-synthesized products form a partly complementary duplex subjected to controlled processing. The selectivity of Dps to these molecules,
as well as to other structured RNAs, indicates a possibility of its involvement not only in bacterial genome condensation, but also in maintaining
the functional state of the transcriptome.
Tiempos escolares y lectura
Authors: Fraguela-Vale Raúl , Pose-Porto Héctor , Varela-Garrote Lara
Published: November 2016

El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar la presencia de la lectura como actividad de ocio de la juventud española que cursa Educación Secundaria Postobligatoria (ESPO). Se analiza la relación existente entre la frecuencia de lectura durante el ocio y algunas de las variables sociodemográficas de la muestra, así como sus implicaciones en el contexto académico (rendimiento, tiempo de estudio y vivencia de las clases). Participaron 1.764 estudiantesmespañoles de ESPO a través  de un cuestionario elaborado ad hoc sobre tiempos escolares y de ocio. Los resultados indican que la lectura como actividad de ocio no está extendida entre la juventud. El perfil lector es el de una chica que cursa estudios de Bachillerato, que lee una o dos veces por semana y que dedica 75 minutos cada vez. Los jóvenes que dedican más tiempo a la lectura tienen mejores calificaciones, aunque no dedican más tiempo a estudiar. La frecuencia de lectura durante el ocio se asocia con una visión más crítica del sistema educativo, ya que el alumnado que más lee percibe que se dedica más tiempo a metodologías tradicionales y menos a propuestas participativas que favorecen su autonomía e iniciativa.
La idea austriaca de “espíritu empresarial” y las instituciones laborales en la economía global
Authors: Lasierra Esteban José Manuel
Published: November 2016

Este artículo argumenta que hay una relación de complementariedad entre la escuela austriaca, basada en el papel del individuo y del mercado, y la economía institucional, que resalta el papel de las instituciones. La mejora continua de la gestión empresarial se desarrolla en un sistema de producción complejo e interrelacionado en el que las contribuciones de los diversos agentes son necesarias y difíciles de cuantificar. Las instituciones laborales pueden contribuir a resolver el conflicto distributivo y a generar organizaciones más productivas, así como a estimular el espíritu empresarial.
Guerra y fisco en la Nueva Granada, 1811-1824
Authors: Pinto Bernal José Joaquín , Torres Moreno James Vladimir
Published: November 2016

Este artículo analiza la distribución espacial y temporal de la guerra de independencia en la Nueva Granada entre 1811 y 1824. Partiendo de la base de datos más completa hasta la fecha del número de encuentros bélicos, plantea un primer acercamiento entre la dinámica espacial y temporal de la guerra con el desarrollo del sistema fiscal. Posteriormente, se establece cómo la magnitud del conflicto modificó las formas de financiamiento y cómo, efectivamente, afectó la capacidad de las regiones independistas y realistas para sostener a largo plazo su posición política.
ESTUDO DA EFICIÊNCIA CATALÍTICA DO CÁLCIO E DO COBALTO EM ZEÓLITA BETA NA DECOMPOSIÇÃO DE ÓXIDO NITROSO NA PRESENÇA DE OXIGÊNIO OU VAPOR DE ÁGUA
Authors: Romeros Rabelo Nicole Moura , Batista Marcelo Da Silva
Published: November 2016

Várias tecnologias estão sendo desenvolvidas para a redução das emissões dos óxidos de nitrogênio (NOx) e as técnicas mais eficientes envolvem o uso de catalisadores. Neste trabalho investigou-se a decomposição do óxido nitroso sobre Ca-beta, Co-beta e a zeólita na forma ácida (H-beta). Os catalisadores foram caracterizados por difratometria de raios X (DRX) e por redução com hidrogênio a temperatura programada (TPR-H2). Os resultados mostraram a conservação da topologia da zeólita beta após o processo de preparação, ressaltando que não foram observados indícios de óxidos de cobalto ou óxidos de cálcio, e que os cátions estão em posição de intercâmbio. Os resultados mostraram que os catalisadores H-beta e Ca-beta possuem baixa atividade na reação de decomposição do N2O. No entanto, altas conversões foram observadas sobre Co-beta e a presença de O2 ou vapor de água não influenciou a atividade catalítica.

ABSTRACT

Various technologies are being developed for reduction of nitrogen oxides emission (NOx) and the more efficient techniques involve the use of catalysts. This paper investigated the decomposition of nitrous oxide on Ca-betha, Co-betha, and betha zeolite in acid form (H-betha).The catalysts were characterized for X-ray diffraction (XRD) and temperature programmed reduction by H2 (H2-TPR). The results showed that the betha zeolite topology was maintained after the preparation process, revealing that cobalt oxides or calcium oxide have not been observed, and the cations are in interchange position. The results showed that H-Beta and Ca-Beta catalysts have low activity in the N2O decomposition reaction. However, high conversions were observed on Co-Beta and the presence of O2 or water vapor had no effect on catalytic activity. 
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE MODELAGEM MATEMÁTICA PARA O PROCESSO DE PURIFICAÇÃO DE HIDROGÊNIO POR ADSORÇÃO EM COLUNAS DE RECHEIO POROSO
Authors: Patrício Paôlla Chrystine Pinheiro , Vianna Neto Márcio Ribeiro , Costa Andréa Oliveira Souza da , Cardoso Marcelo
Published: November 2016

O Sistema de treinamento de Operadores (OTS) permite um treinamento sem riscos de acidentes e sem perdas de insumos e de tempo. A modelagem e simulação da operação associada aos dados de entrada no modelo, que são as variáveis manipuladas pelos operadores, geram resultados virtuais com comportamento similar aos que seriam gerados se o treinamento estivesse sendo feito nos equipamentos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver um modelo matemático simples para o processo de purificação de hidrogênio em uma coluna de adsorção. Tal modelo poderá ser empregado na proposta de OTSs sem a necessidade de lidar com modelos com significativa complexidade matemática. O modelo proposto foi validado empregando-se dois casos reportados na literatura. Assim, foi possível concluir que esse descreve o processo de adsorção satisfatoriamente e poderá ser utilizado posteriormente no desenvolvimento de um OTS para todo o processo de purificação de hidrogênio.

ABSTRACT 

Operator Training System allows training without risk of accident and no loss of material and time. Modeling and simulation of operation associated with inputs, which are manipulated variables by operators, generate virtual results with similar behavior to that would be generated if the training was being done on the equipment. The aim of this work was to develop a simple mathematical model for the adsorption process for hydrogen purification. This model can be used in the proposal for OTSs without having to handle models with significant mathematical complexity. The proposed model has been validated employing two reported cases in the literature. Thus, it was concluded that this model describes the adsorption process satisfactorily and it can be used for a future development of an OTS for the entire hydrogen purification process.
PRODUÇÃO DE BIOGÁS A PARTIR DA CODIGESTÃO DE ÁGUA RESIDUÁRIA DE SUINOCULTURA, VINHAÇA E GLICEROL BRUTO EM REATOR COM ALIMENTAÇÃO SEMICONTÍNUA
Authors: Meier Thompson Ricardo Weiser , Cremonez Paulo André , Mattjie Adriane Cristina , Parisotto Emanuelle Iaçana Berté , Dieter Jonathan , Teleken Joel Gustavo
Published: November 2016

O estudo teve como objetivo a avaliação da produção de biogás utilizando como substrato misturas de glicerol bruto, vinhaça e água residual de suinocultura (ARS), visando o estudo dos efeitos destes substratos tanto na eficiência de tratamento dos efluentes, como no volume de gás produzido. Inicialmente, foi determinada a mistura ótima destes substratos utilizando reatores em escala laboratorial em regime batelada. Os melhores resultados tanto para a produção de metano quanto para a remoção da carga orgânica nos efluentes foram obtidos utilizando concentrações de vinhaça e glicerol nas concentrações de 5%. Já a mistura ótima destes substratos foi de 3,22 % para a vinhaça e 4,28 % de glicerol. Na sequência, foi realizada a biodigestão em regime semicontínuo utilizando as proporções obtidas para a mistura ótima, alcançando incrementos na produção de metano da ordem de 300%.

ABSTRACT

The study aimed to assess the biogas production using crude glycerol mixtures, vinasse and waste water swine (ARS) as substrate, aimed at study of effects of these substrates in the efficiency of effluent treatment, as the volume of gas produced. It was initially given the optimum mix of these substrates using laboratory-scale reactors in batch operation. The bests results both for the production of methane as the removal of the organic load in effluents were obtained using concentrations of vinasse and glycerol at concentrations of 5%. Already the great mixture of these substrates was 3.22 percent to stillage and 4.28% glycerol. Following, the semi-continuous biodigestion using the proportions obtained for optimum mixing reached increments on methane production in the order of 300%.
Adoption pattern of improved pigeonpea varieties in Gulbarga district, Karnataka, India
Authors: . Siddayya , Dandekar Anil Kumar , Kammar Shivanad K.
Published: November 2016

India is the highest producing country in the world and contributes one fourth in total pulse production. The Karnataka state is one of the leading pigeonpea growing states, with Gulbarga district contributing about 56 per cent of the total pigeonpea area of the state. The present study investigates the adoption pattern of improved varieties of pigeonpea. A sample size of farmers each of adopters and non-adopters of improved varieties of pigeonpea were selected randomly from four villages in two blocks of Gulbarga district. The result indicates that more than 45 years age group with higher education background was the adopters of improved varieties. WRP-1variety released by University of agricultural Sciences, Dharwad was the leading improved cultivar’s among the sample farmers which has higher net return over ICP-8863 and local varieties. The short duration of the crop, more grain yield and high market price were found to be the main reasons for adoption of the improved varieties. The logit analysis interpret that size of operational holding, education and age of farmers were found significant and positive factors influencing adoption decisions of farmers. It was suggested that greater agricultural research efforts are needed towards varietal improvement in pigeonpea crop in order to improve their yield. Emphasis may be given for improvement in the development of infrastructural facilities for quality and timely availability of inputs including credit facilities.
Standardization of techniques for continuous growth and production in Jasminum sambac under agro climatic conditions of Telangana state, India
Authors: Rao* K. Dhanumjaya , Sushma K.
Published: November 2016

An experiment for standardization of techniques for continuous growth and production in jasminum sambac under different agro climatic conditions of Telangana state was conducted for two consecutive years from 2012 to 2014 at Floricultural Research Station, Hyderabad for the identification of a suitable treatment for continuous growth and production in jasmine. Ten treatments along with control were evaluated and found that, maximum average plant height (113.3 cm), plant spread (134.7 cm), number of flowers/plant (2513.3), weight of flowers/plant (224.3 g), bud width (8.9 mm) and duration of flowering (141.4 days) were recorded in T1 treatment (Split application of RDF at alternative months) over control (T10 – Defoliation, pruning and application of RDF once after pruning in December). Minimum number of days taken for 1st bud appearance (20.2) and days to flowering (22.5) were recorded in T5 treatment – (Defoliation and pruning in December and pinching after new shoots emerge) over control. Maximum bud length was recorded in control.
Operational feasibility perception of contract farming in Nagpur mandarin
Authors: Anavrat Vinod , Mokde Mamta
Published: November 2016

Nagpur mandarin orchards are concentrated mostly in the five districts of the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra. The present study was carried out during 2014-15 in the Nagpur district of Maharashtra state with the objective of ascertaining the grower’s operational feasibility perception towards contract farming and find out the issues governing profitability. The total sample of 120 was derived from four talukas of Nagpur district using simple random sampling. The data collected through a structured interview schedule were analyzed using the t-test of significance of difference between sample and population means. The study revealed that education (t=3.406) showed significant relationship regarding the perceived feasibility of contract farming and the total annual income from citrus (t=2.007) at 5 per cent level of significance. The guaranteed and fixed pricing structures in contract farming system was perceived as the main reason which appealed to the maximum respondents (RBQ=340).The shield against market fluctuations ranked second (RBQ=328) in terms of relative advantages. The mandarin growers like any other farmers expected assured price to their farm produce and contract farming was perceived as a boon if it really commits as promised.
Effect of integrated nutrient management on baby corn (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Jinjala* V.R. , Virdia H.M. , Saravaiya N.N. , Raj A.D.
Published: November 2016

A field experiment was conducted during rabi season of 2011-12 on heavy black soil to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of baby corn. The treatments comprising all possible combinations of five levels of nitrogen (chemical and vermicompost fertilizer) with and without bio-fertilizer (Azotobacter and PSB) were laid out in randomized block design with three replications. These were significantly higher with application of 100% RDN from chemical fertilizer with bio-fertilizer over 100% RDN from vermicompost. The cob and fodder yields significantly differed with different integrated nutrient management treatment. Significantly the higher growth and yield attributes yield and fodder yield were recorded with the application of 100% RDF from chemical fertilizer with bio-fertilizer. Application of 100% RDN from chemical fertilizer with biofertilizer was recorded higher net returns over 100% RDN from vermicompost (Rs. 220775/ha) and BCR (12.54).
Design specifications and operational aspects of lift net of Wular Lake, Kashmir
Authors: Syed Nimat , Mohite Ashish , Sadawarte Rahul , Desai Ajay
Published: November 2016

The design characteristics, construction aspects and operational techniques of the lift net were studied in Wular Lake of Kashmir. Lift net locally called as Khuri zal was one of the main gear operated in Wular Lake. PA multifilament was used for the construction of the net. The major catch from Wular Lake comprised of Cyprinus spp and Schizothorax spp. The fishing operations were carried out throughout the lakes, mainly near to the identified landing centres and fishing villages except the areas inundated by aquatic vegetation. Lift net was operated mainly in the morning hours. The catch on per day basis was 5 to 10kg and was sold in the local market and/or consumed within the family.
Effect of different kinetin concentration on growth and flowering attributes in gladiolus cultivars
Authors: . Neetu , Kumar2 Rakesh , Singh1 Anil Kumar
Published: November 2016

An experiment was conducted at Horticulture Research Farm, Department of Horticulture, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, during the year of 2008-09 to study the effect of kinetin on growth and flowering attributes in gladiolus cultivars. Treatment consisted of kinetin at 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 150 ppm and 200 ppm along with control on 5 cultivars of gladiolus viz.,Archana, Gunjan, J.V. Gold, Sabnum and Snow Princes. Experiment was laid out in a randomized block design and replicated thrice. The results revealed that, maximum length of leaf was recorded with kinetin at 150 ppm followed by kinetin 200 ppm with cv. Gunjan whereas width of longest leaf were noted in cv. Snow princes with kinetin concentrations at 200 and 100 ppm respectively. However, maximum number of leaves/plant was registered with cv. Gunjan at 200 ppm kinetin followed by J.V. Gold at 150 ppm respectively. Among flowering parameters early spike emergence and length of spike were noticed with cv. Sabnumwhen kinetin was spread at higher concentration 200 ppm. In general higher size of first floret was recorded with cv. J.V. Gold at 50 ppm kinetin whereas higher size of fifth floret was recorded with cv. J.V. Gold at 100 ppm. Kinetin at 200 ppm exerted maximum length of spike in cv. Sabnum at 200 ppm kinetin concentration, whereas maximum number of florets/spike was also recorded with cv. Sabnum when kinetin applied at 100 ppm.
Effect of plastic mulches on soil temperature and tomatoyield inside and outside the polyhouse
Authors: Ojha Rajan Kumar , Abhivyakti Abhivyakti , Kumari Pragyan , Job Mintu
Published: November 2016

The present investigation was carried out to study the performance of Tomato (cv: All rounder) under both polyhouse and open condition with different plastic mulches. This experiment was conducted at Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi during the period from December 2012 to May 2013. The highest soil temperature was recorded under transparent mulch followed by silver black, black and no mulch plot during 52 to 10th standard meteorological week (December to mid March) . It was found to be higher by about 1 to 10ºC as compared to no mulch plot inside and outside the polyhouse. After 10th week, soil temperature was found 2 to 4ºC higher under no mulch plot as compared to transparent mulch under polyhouse. But there was no definite pattern observed under mulched or no mulched conditions either at in open field conditions. Highest yield (73.9tha-1 ) was obtained under the black mulch within the polyhouse,the corresponding value being 37.3 tha-1 for black mulch outside the polyhouse.
Application of Pontryagin’s Minimum Principle in Optimum Time of Missile Manoeuvring
Authors: Cahyaningtias Sari , Subchan Subchan
Published: November 2016

Missile is a guided weapon and designed to protect outermost island from a thread of other country. It, commonly, is used as self defense. This research presented surface-to-surface missile in final dive manoeuvre for fixed target. Furthermore, it was proposed manoeuvring based on unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), autopilot system, which needs accuration and minimum both time and thrust of missile while attacking object. This paper introduced pontryagin’s Minimum Principle, which is useable to solve the problem. The numerical solution showed that trajectory of the missile is split it up in three sub-intervals; flight, climbing, and diving. The numerical simulation showed that the missile must climb in order to satisfy the final dive condition and the optimum time of a missile depend on initial condition of the altitude and the terminal velocity
Some Properties from Construction of Finite Projective Planes of Order 2 and 3
Authors: Krisnawati Vira Hari , Karim Corina
Published: November 2016

In combinatorial mathematics, a Steiner system is a type of block design. Specifically, a Steiner system S(t, k, v) is a set of v points and k blocks which satisfy that every t-subset of v-set of points appear in the unique block. It is well-known that a finite projective plane is one examples of Steiner system with t = 2, which consists of a set of points and lines together with an incidence relation between them and order 2 is the smallest order.In this paper, we observe some properties from construction of finite projective planes of order 2 and 3. Also, we analyse the intersection between two projective planes by using some characteristics of the construction and orbit of projective planes over some representative cosets from automorphism group in the appropriate symmetric group.
Estimation Parameters And Modelling Zero Inflated Negative Binomial
Authors: Astuti Cindy Cahyaning , Mulyanto Angga Dwi
Published: November 2016

Regression analysis is used to determine relationship between one or several response variable (Y) with one or several predictor variables (X). Regression model between predictor variables and the Poisson distributed response variable is called Poisson Regression Model. Since, Poisson Regression requires an equality between mean and variance, it is not appropriate to apply this model on overdispersion (variance is higher than mean). Poisson regression model is commonly used to analyze the count data. On the count data type, it is often to encounteredd some observations that have zero value with large proportion of zero value on the response variable (zero Inflation). Poisson regression can be used to analyze count data but it has not been able to solve problem of excess zero value on the response variable. An alternative model which is more suitable for overdispersion data and can solve the problem of excess zero value on the response variable is Zero Inflated Negative Binomial (ZINB). In this research, ZINB is applied on the case of Tetanus Neonatorum in East Java. The aim of this research is to examine the likelihood function and to form an algorithm to estimate the parameter of ZINB and also applying ZINB model in the case of Tetanus Neonatorum in East Java. Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) method is used to estimate the parameter on ZINB and the likelihood function is maximized using Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm. Test results of ZINB regression model showed that the predictor variable have a partial significant effect at negative binomial model is the percentage of pregnant women visits and the percentage of maternal health personnel assisted, while the predictor variables that have a partial significant effect at zero inflation model is the percentage of neonatus visits.
Leontief Input-Output Method for The Fresh Milk Distribution Linkage Analysis
Authors: Istiqomah Riski Nur , Fayeldi Trija
Published: November 2016

This research discusses about linkage analysis and identifies the key sector in the fresh milk distribution using Leontief Input-Output method. This method is one of the application of Mathematics in economy. The current fresh milk distribution system includes dairy farmers →collectors→fresh milk processing industries→processed milk distributors→consumers. Then, the distribution is merged between the collectors’ axctivity and the fresh milk processing industry. The data used are primary and secondary data taken in June 2016 in Kecamatan Jabung Kabupaten Malang. The collected data are then analysed using Leontief Input-Output Matriks and Python (PYIO 2.1) software. The result is that the merging of the collectors’ and the fresh milk processing industry’s activities shows high indices of forward linkages and backward linkages. It is shown that merging of the two activities is the key sector which has an important role in developing the whole activities in the fresh milk distribution.
CONFLICT BETWEEN FISHERMEN IN MADURA; CAUSES AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Winarwati Indien , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: November 2016

Low productivity leads to competition among fishermen to get fish catches are becoming increasingly stringent because the regime of fish resources management is open (open access). These conditions are prone to conflict. This research is normative-qualitative research, design and method are combination of normative research methods and sociological research methods. There were many factors that cause conflicts between fishermen in Madura that erroneous perception about the ownership of the sea, differences in use of fishing tool, and violations of fishing area. The Conflict is resolved bet-ween the head of the fishermen's group, which was attended by village officials and community leaders. If that not works, the village officials will involve Pol.Airud, KAMLA, and the Department of Fisheries and Marine Affairs, and the results are set forth in the form of a written agreement.Keywords: conflict between fishermen, causes of conflict, resolution of conflict, Madura
MODEL OF SISTER CITY COOPERATION IN ORDER TO IMPROVE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN BANYUMAS REGENCY
Authors: Indriyati Noer , . Sanyoto , Yuliantiningsih Aryuni , Mardianto Agus , . Wismaningsih
Published: November 2016

The world has entered an era of openness, the nation that choose to close from international relations will be excluded from modern civilization. Sister city is the concept of coupling of two different cities and political administration with the aim of establishing relationships of cultural and social contact between people. This paper used statutory approach, with a qualitative analysis of the juridical. Cooperation with overseas regions are snowball, which mean begins with one thematic cooperation and can be resume in other fields. Sister city cooperation can increase foreign exchange thereby increasing regional development. Cooperation in the Regency of Banyumas has yet to be realized, and reach new level of offerings to the country's area contact.Keywords: authority, Banyumas Regency, sister city
MOLECULAR DIAGNOSTIC RATIOS TO ASSESS THE APPORTIONMENT OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS CONTAMINANTION IN MARINE SEDIMENT
Authors: Syakti Agung Dhamar
Published: November 2016

As maritime fulcrum nation, in Indonesia, marine environmental analytical chemistry field is still under developed. So that why, this review paper aims to provide basic understanding of the use some molecular diagnostic indices using n-alkanes indexes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) diagnostic ratios to estimate the source of apportionment of the hydrocarbons contamination and origin. The n-alkane chromatograms were then used to characterize the predominance of petrogenic or biogenic either terrestrial or aquatic. Furthermore, characterization allowed to discriminate riverine versus marine input. The occurrence of a broad unresolved complex mixture can be an evidence of biodegraded petroleum residues. For aromatic compounds, the prevalence of petrogenic, pyrolitic, and combustion-derived can be easily plotted by using isomers ratio calculation. This paper thus provides useful information on the hydrocarbon contamination origin, especially in marine sediments. Further researches should be undertaken in order to validate the use of molecular diagnostic ratio with isotopic approach.
Membangun Server Multicast Berbasis Streaming Menggunakan Centos
Authors: Susanto Irwan , Sari Rizky Junita
Published: November 2016

The development of IP-based technology contribute to the development of telecomunication and information technology.  One of  IP-based technology application is streaming multicast, as part of broadcasting. The streaming  process is made by accessing  Telkom-2 broadcast  through AKATEL LAN network, then  server forward it to clients using multicast IP system. Multicast IP is D-class IP, which is able to send data package in realtime. In multicast system, server only send one data package to  some clients with same speed transmition. The Telkom-2 broadcast is already accessed before   sent as data package. Server will access Telkom-2 broadcast using parabola antenna and Hughes modem, then forward it to clients through AKATEL LAN network. Clients must conect to server via AKATEL LAN network and already  instaled VLC player, in order to be able to access the Telkom-2 broadcast
Analisis Penerapan Metode Transmitter Receiver Unit (TRU) Upgrading Untuk Mengatasi Traffic Congestion Jaringan GSM Pada BTS Area Purwokerto Kota
Authors: Hikmaturokhman Alfin , Wahyudi Eka , Susanti Yunita Trias
Published: November 2016

Semakin banyaknya pengguna selular maka akan semakin banyak trafik yang akan tertampung. Trafik yang melebihi kapasitas kanal yang disediakan dapat menyebabkan kondisi Traffic Congestion. Untuk menanganinya diperlukan metode penambahan kapasitas kanal agar semua trafik dapat tertampung dengan baik. Metode ini disebut dengan TRU Upgrading. Transmitter Receiver Unit (TRU) adalah hardware yang terletak pada Radio Base Station dalam BTS yang berisi slot-slot kanal sedangkan metode TRU Upgrading adalah metode dengan menambahkan/upgrade kapasitas kanal yang tersedia dari konfigurasi TRU yang telah ada sebelumnya, misalkan pada BTS Pabuaran memiliki konfigurasi 3x2x3 karena terjadi kejenuhan pelanggan maka konfigurasi TRU diupgrade menjadi 3x4x3. Perubahan konfigurasi TRU maka merubah konfigurasi BTS-nya serta menambah kapasitas kanalnya. Key Performance Indicator (KPI) yang baik pada Indosat adalah menggunakan batas GoS 2%. Nilai GoS ini dikaitkan dengan tabel Erlang untuk mendapatkan sebuah nilai intensitas trafik. Jika nilai intensitas trafik konfigurasi TRU yang digunakan kurang dari nilai intensitas trafik pelanggan maka disebut traffic congestion. Sebagai akibat dari traffic congestion adalah kondisi blocking. TRU Upgrading ini dilakukan dengan harapan nilai blocking panggilan menjadi 0 %. Pada Purwokerto kota, diterapkan  TRU Upgrading untuk cell Grendeng 3, Pabuaran 2, dan Unsoed 1 karena trafik pelanggan yang terjadi melebihi nilai intensitas trafik dari konfigurasi TRU yang digunakan.   Untuk cell Unsoed 1 dan Grendeng 3 meski telah dilakukan TRU Upgrading menjadi 4 buah TRU tetap terjadi traffic congestion sebesar 8 sampai dengan 15 Erlang dikarenakan pada cell-cell ini mengcover area yang padat penduduk. Sedang untuk Pabuaran 2 penerapan TRU upgrading mencapai keefektifan sebesar 100%.
Analisis Algoritma Insertion Sort, Merge Sort Dan Implementasinya Dalam Bahasa Pemrograman C++
Authors: Saptadi Arief Hendra , Sari Desi Windi
Published: November 2016

This paper presents the study of implementation and performance in sorting process, using two different algorithms, namely Insertion Sort and Merge Sort. In the first stage, the two algorithms were implemented in C++ language to sort several numbers typed by a user. In the second stage, the source codes for those algorithms were modified to enable sorting randomly generated numbers with the amount as requested by the user. To find out how well they performed in sorting out the data, therefore in the last stage the two algorithms were tested to sort random numbers with predetermined amount ranges and the results were compared. From the experiments performed, merge sort algorithm had shown a better performance, particularly in a large number of data (> 10000). Insertion sort algorithm has the advantage in lower complexity algorithm, notably in the best case condition and since it does not use recursion routines in sorting process, hence it does not require as much storage space or memory as needed by merge sort algorithm.
Rancang Bangun Keanggotaan Perpustakaan STT Telematika Telkom Menggunakan RFID Berbasis Java 2 Standard Edition Dengan Konsep Client Server
Authors: Yuniarsyah Yana , Usada Elisa , Amalina Ahya
Published: November 2016

RFID technology is a new technology that hasn’t been widely applied. The existence of this technology can reduce the disadvantages of barcode technology. One application of RFID technology is used for a library card. STT Telematika Library is a library that uses a membership card to borrow and return transactions only. The existence of RFID technology in the card member can create a multifunctional card, in addition to borrow and return books transactions, membership cards can be used for visitor attendance too. Distribution of visitor attendance and report library using client-server concept, thus make it easier for librarians in data management. The programming language used in the design of Library Information System is a Java 2 Standard Edition (J2SE) using NetBeans 7.0 as IDE. Storage Library using the MySQL database. Software design method using waterfall or linear sequential models. Model design to make information sistem using Unified Modeling Language (UML) like usecase diagram, activity diagram, and class diagram. Database design model using Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) for development information library system. Testing library information system have form with testing user requirements, test the program using blacbox testing, and testing the user. RFID used for library information systems have form such as RFID reader which used to read the information carried by the RFID tag and RFID tag used to transmit information to the RFID reader. The success of the client-server concept comes from the success of visitor attendance and show a report from the client, and the success of server to store visitor attendance data.