bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESMATAMENTO E SUSTENTABILIDADE DAS TERRAS EM PROJETO DE ASSENTAMENTO AMBIENTALMENTE DIFERENCIADO NO SUDESTE PARAENSE
Authors: Amorim Ismael Alves , Matos Thaís Esllem Silva , Da Silva Thiago Paixão , De Mello Andréa Hentz , Homma Alfredo Kingo Oyama
Published: November 2024

Nas últimas décadas foram concebidos os projetos de assentamento ambientalmente diferenciados com o objetivo de promoverem um desenvolvimento mais sustentável dos territórios da Amazônia. Desta forma, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar e descrever a dinâmica do desmatamento e a sustentabilidade das terras no Projeto de Assentamento Agroextrativista (PAE) Praialta Piranheira, município de Nova Ipixuna, PA, em um universo temporal de estudo que vai de 1987 a 2020. Utilizou-se metodologia indireta de obtenção de dados, embasadas e geradas pelo uso de geotecnologias. Os resultados demonstram que, mesmo sendo um projeto de assentamento ambientalmente diferenciado, o PAE Praialta Piranheira apresenta índices de desmatamento semelhantes aos projetos de assentamento tidos como tradicionais, sendo que, na série temporal estudada, a área de estudo perdeu mais de 56% de ﬂ oresta nativa. Assim, em seu contexto atual, a sustentabilidade das terras no referido PAE não condiz com a modalidade de uso do solo pensado para esse local.
Por uma episteme visual negra:
Authors: De Souza Nayara Luiza , Guena dos Santos Márcia
Published: November 2024

Neste artigo sugerimos uma metodologia de análise de imagens midiatizadas de pessoas negras a partir dos conceitos de imagens de controle, proposto por Collins (2019), e de fabulação crítica, proposto por Saidiya Hartman (2022). Partimos de conceitos analíticos da sociedade que elevam gênero e raça para a centralidade do debate e dos arranjos sociais. Assim, estruturamos este artigo a partir dos conceitos de “contrato racial”, proposto por Mills (2023); dispositivo de racialidade, concebido por Sueli Carneiro (2021); e racismo estrutural, discutidos por autores como Silvio Almeida (2019) e Dennis de Oliveira (2021). Ao final propomos um método para leitura das imagens que circulam nos diversos meios midiáticos, com a finalidade de evidenciar e localizar os aspectos racistas constitutivos da construção dessas imagens.
Social Media Misinformaton
Authors: - Greeshma R , - Gargi R Bharadwaj , - Divyashree Biradar , - Girijamma H A , - Goutham N , - Sanjay P Kallas
Published: November 2024

Social media misinformation refers to false or misleading information spread across social networks, impacting public opinion and behavior. With the vast reach and rapid dissemination capabilities of social media platforms, misinformation can quickly go viral, causing significant societal harm. Factors such as user-generated content, lack of fact-checking, and engagement-driven algorithms contribute to the spread. This research paper explores how social media misinformation occurs and discusses potential solutions, including technological interventions, media literacy, and regulatory measures to protect the integrity of information.
A Study on Educational Status of Dalit Women through B.R. Ambedkar Perspective: A Special Reference to the Dharwad District in Karnataka
Authors: - Dr Anji A , - Dr.M.Eswari
Published: November 2024

I measure the progress of a community by the degree of progress which women have achieved – Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Education is only key instrument for bringing about a social order based on value of equality and social justice. The State’s special promotional efforts have undoubtedly resulted in educational progress for the Scheduled Caste (SC) especially in regions where policy implementation combined with the dynamism of reform, and most crucially with anticaste, dalit, and religious conversion movements. In the state is withdrawing from social sectors of education, health and delegating its social commitments and responsibilities to private agencies. There is already enough indication that basic educational needs of the SC women’s getting seriously undermined under the new dispensation adversely affecting life chances of vast sections of those who have yet to make the shift to first generation learning. Total SC population 8.6 as per the 2011, beside women constitutes 48% of the total population of India. The principle of gender equity is enshrine in Indian Constitution in its preamble, fundamental, rights, fundamental duties and directive principles and also reducing the gender gap in overall education level. But till now women especially, SC women’s facing more problems in our society because of, properly they won’t reach government policy, scheme and education. Karnataka states achievements in education have been quite remarkable, and the state is moving towards universal literacy at a steady pace. The literacy rate increased from 66.64 % in 2001 to 2011 75.6 %, with the female literacy rate increasing more swiftly than the male literacy rate. Overall, the gender disparity in literacy is declining rather perceptibly and the decline is much more evident in the less economically developed districts of the state. However, the significant point is the increase in total as well as female literacy among the SC women’s, though still at lower pace as compared to the overall population for the country. Hence, this paper is discussion in education status of rural and urban SC women in Dharwad district. A major limitation of the analysis is the inability to provide a comprehensive picture covering all states of the country. The analysis puts forward key issues that merit serious consideration as well as the major recommendations of them.
Investigating The Impact Of Load Shedding On Small And Medium Enterprises (SMEs) In Zambia
Authors: - Jonas Chanda Bwali , - Patricia Mwendabai Mubuyaeta
Published: November 2024

This research paper investigates the multifaceted effects of load shedding on small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Zambia, a pressing issue exacerbated by persistent energy shortages. Load shedding involves intentional power interruptions to manage demand and prevent grid failure, significantly impacting various economic sectors. The study aims to analyze how these power disruptions affect the operations, productivity, and sustainability of SMEs, which are vital to the country’s economic development.
To provide context, the research begins with an overview of Zambia's energy landscape, detailing the frequency and extent of load shedding. It reviews statistical data on electricity generation and consumption, revealing that the existing energy infrastructure is strained by rising demand, inadequate investment, and limited diversification of energy sources. This background is crucial for understanding the implications of energy instability on SMEs, which often lack resources to adapt.
Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study combines qualitative and quantitative research methods to gather data from a representative sample of SMEs in manufacturing, retail, agriculture, and services. Surveys, interviews, and case studies capture diverse experiences regarding how load shedding impacts daily operations, employee productivity, and customer satisfaction. Findings indicate that SMEs are disproportionately affected due to their limited ability to invest in alternative energy solutions, resulting in significant revenue losses and decreased operational efficiency.
The research highlights broader economic implications, including potential layoffs and reduced workforce morale, as businesses struggle to maintain productivity amid ongoing disruptions. Many SMEs face stagnation and limited growth potential, which impacts the national economy.
In response, the paper emphasizes the need for comprehensive policy interventions, advocating for increased investments in renewable energy and improved grid infrastructure. It calls for collaborative efforts among government, the private sector, and civil society to support SME stability and growth, highlighting energy security as a fundamental component of economic resilience.
Stress And Coping Strategies
Authors: - Karnika Rathore , - Himanshu Kumar Srivastava , - Anmol Tiwari , - Abha Shree Pandey , - Janki Kumari , - Monal Biswal
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the relationship between perceived stress and coping strategies in young adults, with a specific focus on how individual characteristics, such as personality traits and previous experiences, impact the effectiveness of these coping strategies. A total of 100 participants, evenly split between males and females, aged 18 to 25, were involved in the study. Stress levels were measured using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), while a revised Coping Scale was employed to evaluate participants' cognitive, emotional, and behavioral approaches to stress management. The goal of this research was to deepen the understanding of the factors that influence how people cope with stress and how personal traits shape their coping responses.
Incidence of Severe Acute Maternal Morbidity in Severe Preeclampsia
Authors: - Siri Yerubandi , - Pallavi Chandra Ravula , - Mounika Agalcha
Published: November 2024

Background: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are among the most common complications, with an incidence ranging from 5 to 10%. It is the third leading cause of maternal mortality in India, contributing to 7% of all maternal deaths.
Aims: This study aims to determine the incidence of severe acute maternal morbidity in women with severe preeclampsia. The most affected organ and perinatal outcomes in women with severe preeclampsia were evaluated as secondary objectives. The association between severe preeclampsia and severe acute maternal morbidity which is indicated by dysfunction of cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, coagulation and neurological systems was observed. The perinatal outcomes such as fetal growth restriction, preterm birth, fetal distress, neonatal encephalopathy, still birth, NICU admission and neonatal death were assessed.
Methodology: This was a prospective observational study done at a tertiary care centre in India between May 2022 and July 2023. All antenatal and postnatal women i.e. up to 42 days from the day of delivery, diagnosed with severe preeclampsia were included in the study. Women without severe preeclampsia and those who were referred with Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (MODS) were excluded from the study.
Results: A total of 12,359 women delivered during the study period. Out of these, 360 women were diagnosed with severe preeclampsia with an incidence of 2.91%. Amongst 360 women who were diagnosed with severe preeclampsia severe acute maternal morbidity was seen in 68 women with an incidence of 19%. Women with severe preeclampsia had eclampsia as the most common serious complication followed by thrombocytopenia. Most of the women had preterm delivery by caesarean section and more than half of the babies required NICU admission. A considerable number of babies were low birth weight and stillborn.
Conclusion: This study has shown the adverse effects of severe preeclampsia on the mother and the fetus leading to morbid condition. Early diagnosis and referral to higher centre for early intervention can prevent the morbid condition.
The Legal Challenges of Registering Motion Marks in India: A Comparative Study of Graphical Representation and Distinctiveness with Other Countries
Authors: - Sandhiya Krishanan S , - Madhumitha C
Published: November 2024

The authors of this research paper explore the evolving issues of non-traditional trademarks in India, with a specific focus on motion marks. Non-traditional trademarks, which include shapes, sounds, smells, tastes, and movements, challenge the conventional scope of trademark law, especially due to the requirement for graphical representation. According to the Trade Marks Act of 1999, trademarks are required to effectively distinguish goods or services and must be represented graphically, which poses obstacles for marks that incorporate dynamic or non-static characteristics. The paper analyses the challenges confronted by motion marks, focusing on the difficulty of capturing and visually representing movement. Additionally, it showcases successful examples, such as the registration of LG’s “Falling Drops” and Coca-Cola’s animated “Contour Bottle,” highlighting the potential for these types of marks to receive legal protection. The paper contends that advancements in technology could influence the future of non-traditional trademark registration in India. This article also investigates the growing acceptance of motion marks (trademarks that are animated or in motion) across different jurisdictions. It addresses the various legal frameworks, registration processes, and associated challenges. Motion marks are increasingly recognized globally, particularly in the United States, the European Union, South Korea, and the United Kingdom. The United States was the pioneer in allowing the registration of motion marks, adopting a more adaptable approach. In contrast, the European Union revised its guidelines in 2017 to allow for digital formats, including video submissions. Likewise, both South Korea and the EU have adjusted their laws to embrace non-traditional trademarks, fostering a more inclusive trademark landscape.
Conceptualizing the Imaginary: Castoriadis and Durand
Authors: - Hirrane Othmane
Published: November 2024

Imaginary has emerged as a heuristic concept in the social sciences, attracting attention from diverse fields such as sociology, psychology, anthropology, history, and philosophy. However, its polysemic nature presents significant challenges for scholars seeking to define or operationalize it. This study aims to compare and explore the interpretations of the imaginary as presented in Gilbert Durand's “The Anthropological Structures of the Imaginary” and Cornelius Castoriadis's “The Imaginary Institution of Society.” Through a narrative literature review, the research highlights key points of convergence and divergence between these two theoretical perspectives. Despite their distinct conceptual approaches, both Durand and Castoriadis critique the marginalization of the imaginary by rationalist traditions, viewing it as a driving force for human beings, societies, and history. Furthermore, both theorists reject positivist methodologies, advocating for interpretive paradigms in the study of imaginary phenomena.
Exploring Legal Liability In The Age Of Autonomous Vehicles And Addressing Cyberattack Risks Under Indian Law
Authors: - Ramachandra Subramanian
Published: November 2024

Recent developments in technology have enabled the introduction of autonomous vehicles (AVs) into transportation systems. This has brought about the necessity to revise the existing laws in place owing to the significant challenges posed by AVs to the conventional concepts of determining legal liability in the event of an accident. This paper assesses whether and if so, to what extent these issues can be included and addressed within the boundaries of the existing legal framework with the forethought of technological advancements.
This paper sheds light upon the complexities faced while assigning liability in the event of an AV accident, which may involve various parties including manufacturers, software developers, vehicle owners, and operators by exploring various liability models ranging from product liability to operator negligence. The legal position in India is looked into while also considering the approaches of other legal systems across the globe.
Factoring in the emerging issue of cyberattacks on AVs, this paper also examines their potential impact on liability and the need for cybersecurity measures to mitigate risks. The adequacy of the law on this front is parallelly scrutinised. By identifying gaps in the Indian legal framework, this paper aims to contribute to the development of an adequate liability regime for the autonomous age and promote the safe and responsible development of AVs.
Unveiling the Secrets of the Mammogram: A Statistical Journey through Machine Learning Approach
Authors: - A.Jagadish Kumar , - K.Karteeka Pavan , - A.V.Dattatreya Rao
Published: November 2024

Mammograms, once mere X-ray images, are now powerful allies in the fight against breast cancer. Armed with sophisticated statistical image classification techniques, these images reveal hidden clues that can lead to early detection. Beneath the surface of a mammogram lies a complex tapestry of patterns, each one a potential marker of malignancy. By decoding these intricate patterns, algorithms can identify abnormalities that might otherwise go unnoticed. The Mammographic Image Analysis Society (MIAS) has been at the forefront of this revolution, creating a vast database of digital mammograms. From this treasure trove, we've selected 322 images to put our statistical prowess to the test. Using a powerful machine learning tool known as Support Vector Machine (SVM), we've classified these images into seven categories:

• Calcifications (CALC): Tiny, hard deposits.
• Circumscribed (CIRC) masses: Well-defined lumps.
• Speculated (SPIC) masses: Lumps with spiky edges.
• Ill-defined (MISC) masses: Irregular, indistinct lumps.
• Architectural distortions (ARCH): Changes in the breast's structure.
• Asymmetry(s) (ASYM): Differences between the two breasts.
• Normal (NORM): Healthy breast tissue.

Our goal is to shed light on the intricate process of mammogram classification and share the insights gained from our analysis presented in the user-friendly language and the analysis is carried out using MATLAB.
Pencegahan Dini Karies Gigi Anak Dengan Fissure Sealant Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Pangau Rianne Rollin , Logor Fione Vesty , Sumampouw Oksfriani Jufri
Published: November 2024

Karies gigi dialami oleh 60 - 90% anak di banyak negara baik di negara berkembang mau pun negara industri. Riskesdas tahun 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi karies di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 mencapai 45,3%. Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi karies di Indonesia baik orang dewasa maupun anak - anak masih tinggi. Salah satu upaya preventif untuk mencegah karies gigi adalah dengan memberikan aplikasi fissure sealant pada gigi yang memiliki pit dan fissure yang dalam. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu untuk memberikan edukasi dan aplikasi pencegahan karies gigi pada anak usia 6 - 7 tahun. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap, yaitu persiapan, pengambilan data, identifikasi masalah, dan pelaksanaan kegiatandan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa rerata indeks karies gigi susu (deft) pada sasaran masuk dalam kategori tinggi sedangkan indeks karies gigi tetap (DMFT) pada anak masuk dalam kategori rendah. 27 anak yang memiliki gigi geraham tetap dengan fissure yang dalam telah dilakukan tindakan fissure sealant. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini yaitu siswa sekolah dasar telah mendapatkan pelayanan promotif dan preventif di bidang kesehatan gigi, yaitu aplikasi fissure sealant
Jogos envolvendo potenciação e radiciação no ensino médio
Authors: Ramos Laine Silva , Barbosa Mauro Guterres , Melo Rayane de Jesus Santos
Published: November 2024

Esta investigação, desenvolvida durante a participação de seus autores no Programa de Residência Pedagógica (PRP), tem como objetivo analisar a aplicação de uma proposta pedagógica que utiliza três jogos para ensinar potenciação e radiciação a alunos da 1ª série do Ensino Médio. A proposta foi realizada no componente curricular Letramento Matemático, no qual foram identificadas necessidades formativas no conhecimento matemático dos estudantes após o período de pandemia do Covid-19. O instrumento de coleta de dados que subsidiou esta pesquisa, isto é, as narrativas pedagógicas, foram construídas por meio de diários de bordo. Utilizou-se uma análise de discurso sobre as narrativas dos pesquisadores que constroem um texto narrativo único, fruto do movimento analítico interpretativo. Como resultados, temos o fato de que os estudantes conheceram, revisaram e se aprofundaram quanto aos objetos de conhecimento relacionados à potenciação e radiciação, e ainda que o uso de jogos promoveu as seguintes conquistas: autonomia, criticidade, criatividade, responsabilidade e cooperação entre os próprios participantes.
Uma análise semiótica da aprendizagem de progressões aritméticas quando o aluno constrói seu instrumento de aprendizagem
Authors: Barreto Saul Rodrigo da Costa , Alves Fábio José da Costa
Published: November 2024

Este estudo investiga como o uso de tecnologias digitais pode potencializar o aprendizado de progressões aritméticas (P.A.) no Ensino Médio. Realizou-se um experimento didático com alunos de uma escola pública no município de Soure-PA, utilizando o App Inventor 2 para construção de aplicativos. A pesquisa fundamenta-se na abordagem instrumental de Rabardel e na teoria dos registros semióticos de Duval, explorando as interações entre sujeito, objeto e instrumento. Observou-se que a criação de aplicativos pelos alunos não apenas fortaleceu a aprendizagem de conceitos matemáticos, mas também aumentou a motivação. Os resultados revelam que a metodologia promoveu um aprendizado significativo, com destaque para o desenvolvimento da autonomia e habilidades de resolução de problemas matemáticos. O estudo conclui que o uso pedagógico de dispositivos móveis pode contribuir para transformar a prática docente e aprimorar a aprendizagem em matemática.
Gamification in Mathematics: Students’ Perceptions in Learning Perimeter and Area
Authors: Zaharin Fatini Zakirah , Abd Karim Nor Suriya , Adenan Nur Hamiza , Md Junus Noor Wahida , Tarmizi Rawdah Adawiyah , Abd Hamid Nor Zila , Abd Latib Latifah
Published: November 2024

A quantitative survey involving 60 students in Form Two using purposive sampling technique has carried out to investigate student’s perceptions in the aspects of acceptance, interest and soft skills in learning Perimeter and Area towards the implementation of gamification in learning Mathematics. The questionnaires were administered to the respondents after conducting a learning session using gamification on them. Data obtained were analysed descriptively and represented by frequency, percentage, mean score and standard deviation. The findings of this study showed that students’ acceptance, interest and soft skills incurred are high. These findings reflect that students’ acceptance of gamification in learning perimeter and area high and thus can help educators in diversifying teaching techniques and approaches to attract students in learning.
Development of a self-efficacy scale for preschool teachers on science teaching: Validity and reliability study
Authors: Gürbey Sümeyya Kuş , Metin Mustafa
Published: November 2024

The study was carried out in order to develop a valid and reliable scale aimed at determining the self-efficacy of preschool teachers regarding science teaching. In the study, survey method was used within the scope of quantitative research approach. The sample of the study consists of 612 teachers who are actively working in preschool institutions in the 2020-2021 academic year. In the study, a self-efficiency scale consisting of 52 items was used as a data collection tool. In order to ensure the validity of the scale, the content, face and structure validity were examined. Expert opinions were obtained for the content and face validity, and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were applied for the structure validity. As a result of expert opinions and exploratory factor analysis, four items were excluded from the scale and the scale consisting of two factors was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. As a result of confirmatory factor analysis, RMSEA value was found to be 0.058, GFI value was found to be 087, CFI value was found to be 0.91 and IFI value was found to be 0.91. In order to determine the reliability of the scale, Cronbach Alpha coefficient was calculated. As a result of the reliability analysis, the Cronbach alpha reliability coefficient of the scale was calculated as 0.97. As a result of the study, a valid and reliable 48-item scale consisting of a two-factor structure was developed to determine the self-efficacy of preschool teachers regarding science teaching.
SOCIAL MEDIA STRATEGIES FOR ORGAN DONATION IN MALAYSIA: A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF ‘DERMA ORGAN’ FACEBOOK PAGE
Authors: Teng Kai En , Maniam Pushpavalli
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Organ donation, with its low donation rate and high demands, is undoubtedly one of Malaysia's most important health-related challenges. Despite the government's extensive efforts, little has changed in terms of swaying public opinion to pledge as an organ donor. There is ever-increasing number of people needing transplantation and the organs made available is definitely less. As numerous individuals require transplants, there are obviously fewer available organs to meet the demand. The study aims to contribute towards this issue, focusing on examining the social media strategies used by the government in transmitting the organ donation information as well as persuading Malaysians to pledge as an organ donor. The study intends to make a contribution to this issue by evaluating the social media tactics the government uses to disseminate information about organ donation and encourage Malaysians to sign up as donors. Using qualitative content analysis, information was gathered from the official ‘Derma Organ’ Facebook page. The data has been evaluated and associated to the engagement rates using cognitive, affective and conative message strategies. The analysis resulted with the majority of posts used a cognitive technique, while affective strategy appears to have a greater rate of engagement. To improve the public's desire to commit as an organ donor, more emphasis should be placed on valuing emotive strategy when creating social media content.
Keywords: Affective; cognitive; conative; organ donation; social media strategy.
PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN JENAYAH SCAM DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Muhammad Fidlizan , Awang Salwa Amirah , Ong Jou Lin Belinda , Wan Mohd Zailani Wan Idham Danial , Mahjom Nurhanie
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Scams are systematically executed crimes. Criminal tactics are organized based on the targeted victims, timing, and technological advances. Various approaches have been implemented by authorities to educate and raise awareness among the public regarding the modus operandi and methods of self-protection against these crimes. Therefore, this study aims to identify the level of knowledge and behaviour  on self protection against scam crimes among teenagers in Malaysia. A total of 482 teenagers aged 16 to 19 participated in this study. The survey instrument involved five constructs and 29 items formulated based on guidelines, campaigns, and promotional materials implemented by various authoritative agencies in Malaysia. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis in the form of frequency, percentage, and cross tabs analysis. While the inference analysis used was the multiple regression analysis to analyze the influence of each variable toward respondents’ behaviour.  The analysis results found that the scores of teenagers’ knowledge for two constructs were high (data information, data security), and three constructs were moderate (communication, digital content, problem-solving). Whereas the finding of multiple regression analysis indicated that all variables were significant in influencing respondents’ behaviour except for the digital content variable. Overall, this study proved that the protective actions taken by authorities against scam crimes were effective. However, these efforts need to be continued to ensure that these preventive elements can still be practiced in the future.
Keywords: Scam; Teenagers; Communication; Digital Content; Problem-solving; Data Security; Data Information
The Criteria of Actor and Actress Selection in Islamic Film: An Analytical Study
Authors: Mohd Azmi Nurul Wahida , Mat Jubri Shamsuddin Mustafa
Published: November 2024

The lack of adherence to Islamic guidelines regarding gender interaction in the casting of actors and actresses for Islamic films is one of the primary issues facing the industry. This study aims to define film from Western and Islamic perspectives, explore Islamic views on the film industry based on Maqasid Shariah, and investigate the criteria and role of actor selection in portraying Islamic culture, values, and themes in films and its impact on audience reception. The researcher uses qualitative method through library research, as well as carried out an interview question to gather data and conduct an analysis. The main finding of this study is that the selection of actors with a religious background has a positive effect on the audience's acceptance of the message conveyed. The research also highlights the importance of actors maintaining high moral standards both on and off-screen. Furthermore, the study suggests that filmmakers and actors may choose to consult with Islamic scholars or advisors during the production of Islamic films. This collaboration ensures accuracy and sensitivity to religious nuances in the storytelling. To be able to create an Islamic film that truly adheres to Sharia law, actors, authors, and directors are required to work together.
On the Laplace Adomian Decomposition Method Numerical Analysis of the Vaccine's Effect on Measles.
Authors: Alade Folashade , Alabi Peter Ayo , Ankeli Uche Constance , Mubarak Sabiu
Published: November 2024

Public healthcare providers globally have expressed great alarm over the measles's prevalence as an infectious disease. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of vaccination as a preventative measure against its means. It was possible to determine the disease's fundamental reproductive number, global and local stabilities at equilibrium, and sensitivity analysis. The Laplace adomian decomposition method was used to perform the numerical simulation. The outcome clearly demonstrates that appropriate vaccination procurement and administration constitute an effective control strategy to slow the disease's rapid spread.
An In Vitro, In silico, GCMS and LCMS Investigation of Crinum jagus (J. Thomp.) Dandy Bulb for Lead Anti-Hepatocellular Carcinoma Compounds
Authors: Alawode Taye Temitope , Lajide Labunmi
Published: November 2024

Hepatocellular carcinoma is a leading cause of cancer-related death around the world. In this study, the 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazolyl-2)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay was used to investigate the anticancer activity of five chromatographic fractions of Crinum jagus methanol bulb extract against the hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cell line. The IC50 value was used as a measure of anticancer activity. The most active fraction was analyzed using GCMS and LCMS. The binding energies of the identified compounds with Caspase-3, Caspase-9 and EGFR were evaluated and compared with that of the standard drug, Sorafenib. The compounds' drug-likeness was evaluated by applying Lipinski's rule of five. The IC50 value of the most active fraction was 37 μg/ml. Nineteen (19) compounds, primarily fatty acids, fatty acid esters, and flavonoids, were identified from the fraction by GCMS and LCMS analysis. Of the nineteen (19) compounds identified in the most active fraction, linoelaidic acid (-8.23 kcal mol-1), hexadecanoic acid (-7.96 kcal mol-1) and 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (-7.78 kcal mol-1) had better binding affinity for Caspase-3 than Sorafenib; hexadecanoic acid methyl ester (-8.10 kcal mol-1) and pentyl linoleate (-8.00 kcal mol-1) had comparable binding energy with Sorafenib (-8.47 kcal mol-1) against Caspase-9; while hexadecanoic acid (-8.29 kcal mol-1), linoelaidic acid (-8.58 kcal mol-1), and pentyl linoleate (-8.66 kcal mol-1) had better binding energy than Sorafenib (-8.24 kcal mol-1) against EGFR. These compounds passed Lipinski’s test for drug-likeness. The study's findings lend credence to the plant's traditional use as a cancer remedy.
Bibliometric Analysis and Visualization of Blockchain Research in Medical Domain
Authors: Wan Hussain Wan Mohd Hirwani , Abu Hanifah
Published: November 2024

Advancements in blockchain technology represent significant contributions to the ongoing Fourth Industrial Revolution. In particular, the applications of such technology in critical industries like medical services have attracted a great degree of interest from many parties. However, little is known about how far the blockchain research in medical domain has progressed. We address this by presenting a bibliometric analysis of 999 journal articles related to blockchain technologies in medical domain from the Web of Science Core Collection database published between 2016 and 2021. Then, we performed the analysis and visualization procedures based on various criteria including institutional affiliations, publication outlets, citations, authorships, and keyword co-occurrences. Last, we discuss the status-quo and future directions of this promising field. In general, the paper advances in both width and depth from existing bibliometric works on this topic. Furthermore, it provides academics, policy makers, and practitioners with a better understanding regarding the current trends of blockchain research in medical applications.
Antimicrobial Activities of Cucurbita moschata Leaves Water Extracts Against Selected Bacteria and Their Compound Determination
Authors: Alwi Afnani
Published: November 2024

In Malaysia, high-value cash crops such as pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) are cultivated, but their production generates significant agricultural waste. Discarded fruits, stems, and leaves are waste materials with multiple potential uses. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the antibacterial properties and determine the types of phytochemical components available in water extracts from pumpkin (C. moschata) leaves as an agricultural waste extract. Microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) is used to extract the plants' leaves due to its ease of use, quick extraction time, affordability, and increased yield. The leaves are obtained from Kampus Tembila, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA), Besut, Terengganu. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) were run to visualise and determine the minimum concentration of pumpkin leave water extract that inhibits the six selected bacteria strains related to the gastrointestinal system of small ruminants which are Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterococcus faecalis, Salmonella enterica, and Acinetobacter baumannii. Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) was used for the phytochemical screening, and reagents such as Vanillin, Anisaldehyde, Dragendorff's, and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) methanol solution were sprayed to identify the type of compound's presence in the aqueous extracts of both leaves. C. moschata leaves show inhibition activity against all microbes tested except B. subtilis, and the lowest IC50 inhibition was 8 mg/ml against A. baumannii and 20 mg/ml for E. faecalis, respectively. In the meantime, the aqueous extracts of C. moschata leaves contain natural compounds such as triterpenes, alkaloids, tannins and antioxidants, as indicated by coloured spots derived from the TLC visualization method.
Safeguarding Women’s Land Rights: The Role Transformational Leadership as a Game Changer: A Case of South Sudan
Authors: Mattijo-Bazugba Angelina
Published: November 2024

Carrying out the study in Juba, South Sudan, with a specific focus on safeguarding women's land rights and exploring the role of transformational leadership is not only timely but also essential for addressing gender disparities in land ownership and contributing to broader efforts towards gender equality and sustainable development in the region. The incorporation of UNSCR 1325 in South Sudan has significantly altered the narrative surrounding women's roles, shifting them from passive recipients to active participants in peace and security endeavours. This resolution underlines the intrinsic right of women to engage in such processes, influencing the development of crucial policies and Legal Frameworks geared towards gender parity and women's empowerment, exemplified by instruments like the Transitional Constitution and National Action Plan. Moreover, UNSCR 1325 emphasizes the imperative of addressing the specific relief needs of women and girls during and after conflicts, positioning women as indispensable agents in relief and recovery processes. The study conducted in Juba gathered respondents from diverse backgrounds, including members of Community-Based Organizations, Faith Groups, women associations, Civil Society Organizations, village committees, community leaders, policymakers, subject matter experts, and political parties. Employing a qualitative research approach, the study utilized Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and Key Informant Interviews to collect data and insights. Thirty research participants partook in three separate FGDs, each comprising ten members, while twenty-three Key Informant interviews were conducted with stakeholders. The qualitative data underwent meticulous thematic analysis, revealing the significant challenges faced by women in South Sudan when asserting their land rights, exacerbated by conflicting statutory and customary laws. The transformative impact of UNSCR 1325 was a central revelation from the study, reshaping women's roles in peace and security efforts and emphasizing their active participation. This paradigm shift has been instrumental in shaping policies and legal frameworks in South Sudan, such as the Transitional Constitution and National Action Plan, which prioritize gender equality and women's empowerment. Conducting further studies focusing on women's land rights and transformational leadership in South Sudan is crucial for advancing gender equality and sustainable development, with recommendations including aligning laws, providing training, engaging champions, establishing information-sharing platforms, and developing comprehensive training programs tailored to promoting women's rights in land ownership. These recommendations aim to guide future interventions in fortifying women's land rights, fostering gender equality, and empowering women as pivotal actors in sustainable development efforts in South Sudan
The Effectiveness of Group Identification on Women Economic Empowerment: A Case of the Project to Empower Women through Savings and Loan Associations (PEWOSA)
Authors: Leticia Nakimuli , Ntayi Joseph , Sajjabi Florence Bakibinga , Kizza James
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study was to investigate whether identification with a women's group had helped women achieve economic empowerment. The study was underpinned by the social identity and economic empowerment theories and adopted a mixed methods approach. The quantitative data was collected using 360 questionnaires that were given to women while qualitative data was collected from 21 key informants and 20 focus groups. The quantitative data analysis involved descriptive statistics and Structural Equation Modeling using SMART PLS Version 4 while qualitative data was analysed using NVIVO software. The study findings supported the tenets of social identity theory. In this, the constructs of group identity, that is, group centrality, in-group affect and in-group ties did positively influence economic empowerment.  However, the association between centrality and financial autonomy, centrality and economic security, in-group ties and decision-making were not supported. It is recommended that Promoters of these groups promote transparent and fair leadership, group leaders adhere to principles of transparency, fairness, and inclusivity. Any form of perceived favouritism be managed in time to foster trust and positive emotional attachment within the group
Integration of GeoGebra in Learning Mathematics: Benefits and Challenges
Authors: Batiibwe Marjorie Sarah Kabuye
Published: November 2024

Technology is recognized as a vital component of modern society, making it essential for education to incorporate various technological aspects into the teaching and learning of mathematics. GeoGebra is a valuable tool that has gained attention, which enhances mathematics instruction, particularly in areas like geometry, algebra, and statistics. However, there is limited understanding of the benefits and challenges associated with using GeoGebra in mathematics instruction. Therefore, the purpose of this paper was to review existing literature on the benefits and challenges of integrating GeoGebra in a mathematics classroom. Data were collected through a documentary review and to this effect, 53 articles from four databases namely ERIC, Scopus, JSTOR, and ProQuest were reviewed. After analyzing the data through content analysis and categorization, the results revealed that GeoGebra: demystifies mathematical concepts for learners; improves learners' mathematical abilities and representation skills; enhances students’ active construction of knowledge; boosts students’ mathematical achievement; improves students’ attitudes and perceptions toward mathematics learning; empowers students to visualize abstract mathematical concepts; creates an enjoyable learning environment; and fosters the development of 21st-century skills among learners. Nevertheless, the integration of GeoGebra in mathematics instruction presents several challenges. These include teachers' lack of proficiency in using ICT, insufficient training in ICT, limited access to technological equipment, inadequate guidance on interpreting GeoGebra outputs, a high student-to-teacher ratio, and time constraints. Despite the many benefits of GeoGebra, teachers must receive adequate training to equip them with the knowledge and skills necessary to effectively integrate this tool into their teaching and learning of mathematics
Pengaruh Citra Destinasi dan Fasilitas Wisata Terhadap Kepuasan Wisatawan dan Loyalitas Wisatawan pada Pantai Lon Malang Kabupaten Sampang
Authors: Wati Erna , Wantara Pribanus
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of destination image and the quality of tourist facilities on the level of satisfaction and loyalty of visitors to Lon Malang Beach, Sampang Regency. The approach used in this research is a quantitative method involving 100 respondents selected through a purposive sampling technique. Data was obtained by distributing questionnaires, and data analysis was carried out using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method supported by SmartPLS 4 software. The findings from this research show that destination image has a significant influence on visitor satisfaction, apart from that the quality of tourism facilities also makes a big contribution. to that satisfaction. In addition, destination image is proven to have a significant influence on tourist loyalty, while tourist facilities do not show a significant influence on visitor loyalty. The level of visitor satisfaction is also proven to have a big influence on their loyalty to return visits. Overall, destination image and tourist facilities play an important role in influencing tourist satisfaction and loyalty at Lon Malang Beach, Sampang Regency. Although the influence of each variable varies depending on the route being tested. However, the level of tourist satisfaction has the greatest influence on their loyalty
Development of a Traffic Microsimulation Tool with the Incorporation of Variations in Driver Behaviors
Authors: Jahjouh Mahmoud , Gazder Uneb , Ismaeel Rashid Abdulrahman
Published: November 2024

Traffic simulation is a field that is gaining popularity among researchers and practitioners due to various benefits and applications. This research aims to develop a traffic microsimulation model using an object-oriented approach. The proposed approach will also consider variations in driver behavior. The approach was applied as a prototype on a busy four-leg intersection in Bahrain. The available data consisted of turning movement counts on the intersection at three different times of the day. The tool applied the movement to simulate the flow in each lane of the said intersection. It was observed that the proposed tool could simulate the flow with reasonable accuracy without any evidence of bias which could result in under or over-estimation of results. These encouraging results pave the way for further use of the tool for application on other types of road segments and intersections. It is expected that this tool will provide valuable insights for road safety analysis.
ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF WOMEN WITH PROLAPSE OF PELVIC ORGANS
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Family Medicine, Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Barno Usmanova , Dilchehra Yuldasheva ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Family Medicine, Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Gulchekhra Chorieva ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Family Medicine, Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Dinara Irnazarova ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Family Medicine, Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2024

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is one of the most common gynecological pathologies in middle-aged and elderly women. POP is detected in 15-30% of women, reaching 40% in the age group over 50 years (1, 2).

Pelvic organ prolapse and stress urinary incontinence are among the most common diseases in women of middle and older age groups. Currently, this pathology accounts for at least 30% of the structure of gynecological diseases. Studies of morbidity over the past few years show that about 14% of women require surgical correction of pelvic organ prolapse [3]. According to a large-scale study in the population by Wu JM et al., 20% of women by the age of 80 undergo surgery for genital prolapse, with the peak of surgical activity occurring at the age of 71-73 years (4.3 per 1000 women) [4].
STRАTЕGIЕS FОR GЕNDЕR-RЕSРОNSIVЕ СURRIСULUM DЕVЕLОРMЕNT: WАYS TО INСОRРОRАTЕ GЕNDЕR АNАLYSIS INTО HISTОRIСАL NАRRАTIVЕS
Authors:   Namangan State Institute of Foreign Languages named after Ishaqkhon Ibrat, Uzbekistan, o‘g‘li Soxibjonov Zohidjon Soxibjon
Published: November 2024

Thе intеgrаtiоn оf gеndеr аnаlysis intо histоriсаl nаrrаtivеs within еduсаtiоnаl сurriсulа is аn еssеntiаl strаtеgy fоr fоstеring а mоrе inсlusivе аnd еquitаblе undеrstаnding оf histоry. А gеndеr-rеsроnsivе сurriсulum dеvеlорmеnt аррrоасh еmрhаsizеs thе rерrеsеntаtiоn оf divеrsе реrsресtivеs, rесоgnizing thе histоriсаl rоlеs аnd соntributiоns оf аll gеndеrs. This аrtiсlе еxрlоrеs vаriоus strаtеgiеs fоr inсоrроrаting gеndеr аnаlysis intо histоriсаl nаrrаtivеs, inсluding rеvising соntеnt tо highlight wоmеn's асhiеvеmеnts, аnаlyzing thе influеnсе оf gеndеr dynаmiсs оn histоriсаl еvеnts, аnd еmрlоying реdаgоgiсаl mеthоds thаt сhаllеngе trаditiоnаl gеndеr nоrms. Thе аim is tо рrоvidе еduсаtоrs with рrасtiсаl tооls аnd mеthоdоlоgiеs tо еnsurе thаt histоry еduсаtiоn is соmрrеhеnsivе, ассurаtе, аnd rеflесtivе оf аll sосiеtаl соntributiоns, thеrеby рrоmоting gеndеr еquаlity аnd сritiсаl thinking аmоng studеnts.
DISCOURSE FACTORS AND AESTHETIC DEMANDS TOWARDS VERSE THROUGH THE SPIRIT OF INDIVIDUALISM IN NEW UZBEK POETRY
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Doctor of philosophy (PhD), Associate professor, Uzbekistan, Ilhomovna Nazarova Dildora
Published: November 2024

The given scientific article aims to reveal and study in detail the factors of discourse, as well as the aesthetic requirements for the genre of poetry through the manifestation of the concept of individualism in new Uzbek poetry. This scientific research also considers the factors that motivated the content renewal of new Uzbek poetry. The reasons for the echo of changes in social life in literature and the emergence of new Uzbek poetry are explained in detail.
Dil, İdeoloji ve Sembol İlişkisi - Biraz da Siyaset -
Authors: Yaman Haluk
Published: November 2024

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