bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Sistem Pemantauan Sentimen Berita Berbahasa Indonesia Berdasarkan Konten dengan Long-Short-Term Memory
Authors: Liliana Dewi Yanti , Hikmah Nadia Nurul , Harjono Maykada
Published: November 2021

Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika (Kemkominfo) memiliki tugas salah satunya untuk mengawasi konten berita yang beredar di media digital. Dengan terus bertambahnya berita online di internet, Kemkominfo dihadapkan pada permasalahan pengklasifikasian sentimen berita yang masih dilakukan secara manual dengan membaca konten berita satu persatu lalu menangkap sentimen dari berita, yaitu sentimen positif, negatif, atau netral. Hal ini sangat melelahkan dan memakan waktu mengingat volume dan kecepatan pertumbuhan berita setiap harinya semakin masif. Untuk itu diperlukan pengembangan sistem pengklasifikasi sentimen berita daring secara otomatis untuk pemantauan berita berbahasa Indonesia. Sistem pengklasifikasi secara otomatis berbasis machine learning dilakukan dengan membangun model pembelajaran dari korpus berita yang berasal dari situs berita daring. Korpus data tersebut kemudian diproses menggunakan algoritma Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). LSTM biasa digunakan untuk menangani kasus klasifikasi dalam berbagai bidang khususnya dengan input berupa teks sekuensial. Model LSTM diimplementasikan ke dalam aplikasi berbasis web untuk menentukan jenis dari sentimen berita. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan, model LSTM yang dibuat memiliki tingkat akurasi sebesar 86%. Dengan demikian implementasi LSTM mampu menjadi suatu solusi untuk mengatasi masalah pengklasifikasian sentimen berita daring secara otomatis untuk pemantauan sentimen berita di Kemkominfo. AsbtractThe Ministry of Communication and Informatics (Kemkominfo) has one duty to monitor news content circulating in digital media. With the increasing number of online news in the internet, Kemkominfo is facing the problem of classifying news sentiment which is still done manually by reading the contents of the news one by one, and then capturing the sentiment of the news; either positive, negative, or neutral. This is very exhausting and time consuming considering the volume and speed of growth of news every day is getting massive. This requires the development of an automatic online news sentiment classification system for monitoring Indonesian news. Machine learning-based automatic classification systems are carried out by building a learning model from a news corpus originating from news sites. The data is then processed using the Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) algorithm. LSTM is commonly used to handle classification in various fields especially in a sequential input. The LSTM model is implemented into a web-based application to determine the types of news sentiment. Based on the results of the tests carried out, the LSTM model created has an accuracy rate of 86%. Thus, the implementation of LSTM is potentially become a solution to overcome the problem of automatic online news sentiment classification for the news content monitoring system at the Ministry of Communication and Information.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Pemantauan Jaringan Berbasis Web pada Software-Defined Networking dengan Protokol SFLOW
Authors: Ilham Muhammad , Rosyid Nur Rohman
Published: November 2021

Software-defined networking (SDN) merupakan salah satu arsitektur jaringan yang dapat diprogram untuk memudahkan manajemen jaringan menggunakan aplikasi pengontrol.. SDN controller seperti ONOS hanya berfungsi untuk manajemen flow table dan tidak memiliki fitur pemantauan traffic jaringan yang cukup untuk mendukung proses manajemen jaringan. Oleh karena itu, untuk melakukan pemantauan traffic SDN maka diperlukan protokol lain seperti sFlow. Pada penelitian ini dikembangkan aplikasi sistem pemantauan traffic SDN berbasis web dengan menggunakan ONOS sebagai SDN controller, sFlow-RT sebagai sFlow collector, dan Node.js sebagai web server. Hasil pengembangan aplikasi menghasilkan tiga buah fitur utama yaitu topologi, grafik traffic, dan laporan. Visualisasi topologi dibuat berdasarkan data topologi dari API ONOS dan ditampilkan menggunakan pustaka vis.js. Kemudian untuk grafik throughput dibuat berdasarkan data traffic dari API sFlow-RT dan ditampilkan menggunakan pustaka dygraph. Data topologi dan traffic yang tertampil pada aplikasi diperbarui setiap 10 detik. Pengujian aplikasi dilakukan dengan black-box testing menunjukkan bahwa semua fungsi pada aplikasi berhasil dilakukan. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi memiliki tampilan informatif dan ramah pengguna, serta dapat memudahkan pemantauan traffic SDN. AbstractSoftware-defined networking (SDN) is one of the network architectures which programmable to ease network management using the controller application. SDN controllers such as ONOS only function for flow table management and do not have enough network traffic monitoring features to support network management processes. Therefore, to monitor SDN traffic other protocols such as sFlow are needed. In this research, the web-based SDN traffic monitoring system application was developed by using ONOS as SDN controller, sFlow-RT as sFlow collector, and Node.js as a web server. The results of application development produce three main features namely topology, traffic graphs, and reports. The topology visualization is based on topology data from the ONOS API and is displayed using the vis.js library. Then the throughput graph is made based on data traffic from the sFlow-RT API and displayed using the dygraph library. Topology and traffic data displayed on the application are updated every 10 seconds. Application testing is done with black-box testing showing that all functions and features of the application can function properly. The survey conducted shows that the application has an informative and user-friendly display, and can facilitate monitoring of SDN traffic.
Investigating the Meteorological Drought Using CZI in Nineveh Governorate, Iraq.
Authors: Agha Omar M. A. Mahmood
Published: November 2021

This paper deals with the study of drought in the Nineveh region usingthe Chinese Z index (CZI) for a time scale (1 month). Historical data wereused from 1981 to 2018 for Mosul, Sinjar, and Tal Afar stations. Thereturn period and probability event for the moderate drought werecalculated for each month separately. The results indicated that allstations experienced the highest drought intensity in March comparedwith the other months. The average probability of moderate droughtranged between 0-0.31 for all months, and the maximum severity of thedrought was found in December from 2004 to 2008 for all stations. Inaddition, the results showed that the region's climate during the studyperiod was within the mild drought and humidity (closest to normal).This paper is the first study using the Chinese Z-index (CZI) in the studyarea and the Iraq region
Tratamento de insucesso endodôntico com instrumental e material obturador nos tecidos apicais
Authors: Bispo Alice Luiza Costa de Oliveira , Rodrigues Anny Beatriz Dionisio , Lopes Daniel dos Santos , Lessa Samara Verçosa
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Revisar a literatura acerca do insucesso endodôntico com doença apical pós-operatória e a presença de instrumento fraturado e material obturador em contato com a região apical, e que respondem de forma positiva ao retratamento de canal, sem necessidade de intervenção cirúrgica. Revisão bibliográfica: A literatura revisada demonstrou que o insucesso endodôntico é observado quando ocorre o desenvolvimento, persistência ou agravamento de sinais e/ou sintomas de infecção endodôntica após o tratamento de canal inicial. As modalidades de tratamento para as patologias periapicais pós-operatórias baseiam-se no retratamento via ortógrada e na cirurgia perirradicular. A presença de instrumento fraturado em contato com os tecidos perirradiculares bem como o extravasamento de material obturador, são acidentes operatórios que podem acontecer durante a instrumentação e obturação de canais radiculares, respectivamente, que comprometem o sucesso quando associados à uma infecção. Considerações finais: Desta forma, quando detectados no diagnóstico da doença pós-operatória, são em geral tratados de forma cirúrgica objetivando remoção do material presente na área apical.
KOMPOSISI DAN LUAS RELUNG MAKANAN IKAN PALUNG (Hampala macrolepidota C.V.1823) DI WADUK PB. SOEDIRMAN BANJARNEGARA, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Melisa Elsa , Siregar Asrul Sahri , Rukayah Siti
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the composition and value of the natural feed niche of trough fish caught from the waters of the PB Reservoir. Sudirman. The research method used is a survey method with a sampling technique using purposive random sampling. The research location was divided into three stations, namely I (Karang Kemiri), II (Wanadadi), and III (Karang Jambe). Sampling was carried out three times (19 February, 07 March, and 2 August 2020). Data were analyzed descriptively comparatively. The results showed that the composition of the trough fish diet was dominated by Chlorophyta and plant debris. Based on the selectivity index and the most significant part of trough fish, including omnivorous fish. Large trough fish have a high food niche area. Small, medium and large trough fish have stiff competition for food in the waters
Müfredat Dışı Okul İçi Boş Zaman Aktiviteleri Katılımının 10-14 Yaş Ortaokul Öğrencilerin Şiddet Eğilimleri ve Sosyal Bağlılık Düzeyleri Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KOCAMAZ Muhammet , MUNUSTURLAR Süleyman
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı; müfredat dışı okul içi rekreasyonel aktivitelere katılan öğrencilerin şiddet eğilimlerinin ve sosyal bağlılık düzeylerinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma verileri Şanlıurfa ilinden kolayda örneklem yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma katılımcılarını Milli Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı bir ortaokulda eğitim görmekte olan 150 birey oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem grubunda bulunan bireylerden 60 kişi haftalık 4 saat beden eğitimi dersinin yanında okul futbol, futsal takımlarında yer almasına bağlı olarak haftalık 6 saat antrenmana katılan bireyler olduğu için aktif spor yapan öğrenci grubu olarak seçilmiş, 90 kişi ise haftalık 4 saat beden eğitimi dersi dışında herhangi bir sportif faaliyete katılmayan, aktif spor yaşantısı olmayan öğrencilerden seçilmiştir. Araştırmada; araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Şiddet Eğilimi Ölçeği (ŞEÖ) ve Sosyal Bağlılık Ölçeği (SBÖ) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistiklerin yanı sıra değişken sayısına bağlı olarak Bağımsız Gruplarda T Test uygulanmıştır. İstatistiksel analiz sonuçlarına göre; rekreatif etkinliklere katılıma göre öğrencilerin şiddet eğilimi ve sosyal bağlılık düzeylerinde anlamlı farklılık saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Ayrıca benzer şekilde öğrencilerin şiddet eğilimi ve sosyal bağlılık düzeylerinde cinsiyet değişkenine göre anlamlı farklılığa ulaşılmıştır (p<0.05).
РАЗДЕЛЕНИЕ ВОДОНЕФТЯНЫХ ЭМУЛЬСИЙ
Authors: Ковалёва М.А. , Виниченко Т.Н. , Слащинин Д.Г. , Лунёва Т.А.
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию разделения водонефтяных эмульсий. Большинство существующих месторождений находятся на завершающей стадии разработки, что характеризуется ростом обводненности добываемой нефтяной фракции. При наличии высокоустойчивых «застарелых» ловушечных нефтей для повышения эффективности и надежности процессов их обезвоживания используют методы разделения с применением деэмульгаторов. Наибольшее распространение, в настоящее время получили деэмульгаторы неионогенной природы. В работе была оценена эффективность трех деэмульгаторов, соответствующих государственным санитарно-эпидемиологическим правилам и нормативам: Эмалсатрон R2601-A, Химтехно-527, СНПХ-4114. Исследуемые деэмульгаторы успешно прошли испытания и могут быть рекомендованы к промышленному применению, так как обладают рядом преимуществ.

The article is devoted to the study of the separation of oil-water emulsions. Most of the existing fields are at the final stage of development, which is characterized by an increase in the water content of the extracted oil fraction. In the presence of highly stable "old" trap oils, separation methods with the use of demulsifiers are used to increase the efficiency and reliability of their dewatering processes. The most widespread, at present, are demulsifiers of a non-ionic nature. The work evaluated the effectiveness of three demulsifiers that comply with state sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations: Emalsatron R2601-A, Chemtechno-527, SNPH-4114. The studied demulsifiers have been successfully tested and can be recommended for industrial use, as they have a number of advantages.
Wollastonite and ferrobustite of the Tyrnyauz ore field (North Caucasus): chemical composition, relations and mineralogical-technological aspect
Authors: Щипалкина Н.В. , Кононов О.В. , Пеков И.В. , Кошлякова Н.Н. , Бритвин С.Н.
Published: November 2021

Образцы, идентифицированные ранее как волластонит, «ферроволластонит», «Mn-волластонит», параволластонит, бустамит и ферробустамит из разных участков рудного поля Тырныауз (Кабардино-Балкария, Северный Кавказ, Россия), изучены методами электронно-зондового микроанализа, инфракрасной спектроскопии, порошковой и монокристальной рентгенографии. Установлено, что на данном месторождении присутствуют два породообразующих минерала – волластонит Ca3Si3O9 и ферробустамит Ca2Ca2FeCa[Si3O9]2, макроскопически неотличимые друг от друга, встречающиеся в одинаковых минеральных ассоциациях и способные образовывать друг с другом тесные срастания, в которых границы между этими минералами всегда резкие. Волластонит и ферробустамит легко идентифицируются методом инфракрасной спектроскопии, а также различаются по химическому составу. Так, содержания FeO и MnO в волластоните и ферробустамите месторождения Тырныауз варьируют, соответственно, в следующих пределах (мас.%): 0.0 – 1.2 и 0.1 – 1.1 (в сумме – от 0.1 до 2.3) в волластоните, 7.4 – 10.2 и 1.3 – 3.7 (в сумме – от 10.2 до 12.8) в ферробустамите. Твердых растворов между волластонитом и ферробустамитом не зафиксировано. Распространенность в скарнах Тырныауза ферробустамита представляется серьезной проблемой, затрудняющей разведку и добычу волластонита, и делает необходимой разработку специальной методики, позволяющей отличать кондиционное волластонитовое сырье от минеральных ассоциаций, содержащих ферробустамит и непригодных к практическому использованию.
Cristobalite in extrusive rocks of Bezymianny volcano
Authors: Иванова Д.А. , Щербаков В.Д. , Плечов П.Ю. , Некрылов Н.А. , Давыдова В.О. , Турова М.А. , Степанов О.В.
Published: November 2021

В данной работе представлены первые данные систематического изучения вариаций состава и морфологии кристобалита в экструзивных породах вулкана Безымянный (Камчатка). Андезиты и дациты всех семи исследованных экструзивных куполов содержат кристобалит, содержание которого достигает 6 об. %, что позволяет рассматривать данный минерал в качестве породообразующего. Кристобалит встречен в 4 различных морфологических типах – 1) изометричных зернах с характерной трещиноватостью «рыбьей чешуи», окруженных порами; 2) пластинчатых зернах, образующих скопления; 3) в виде «горошин», погруженных в стекло; 4) перистых выделениях кристобалита. Четких зависимостей между морфологическим типом, составом кристобалита и химизмом экструзивных пород выявить не удалось. Содержание компонентов-примесей в кристобалите (главным образом, Al и Na) достигает 10 мас.%. Основной реакцией их изоморфного вхождения в структуру является Si4+→Al3++(Na+, K+), что может быть связано с существованием твёрдого раствора кристобалита с изоструктурным каргнегиитовым миналом. Зафиксировано вхождение в кристобалит Ti (до 0.27 мас.% TiO2), Fe (до 0.43 мас.% FeO) и Ca (до 0.15 мас.% CaO). Сравнение с другими находками показало, что кристобалит экструзивных пород Безымянного вулкана имеет максимально широкие вариации состава из всех описанных ранее.
Supergene minerals of Malyi Mukulan deposit (Tyrnyauz ore field, Northern Caucasus)
Authors: Касаткин А.В. , Левицкий В.В. , Нестола Ф.
Published: November 2021

Интересная гипергенная сульфатно-арсенатная минерализация обнаружена нами на Sn-Bi месторождении Малый Мукулан, Тырныаузское рудное поле, Кабардино-Балкария, Северный Кавказ. Установлены и методами электронно-зондового микроанализа и монокристальной и порошковой рентгенографии изучены сульфаты – бианкит, гексагидрит, гипс, пиккерингит, роценит, медистый сидеротил, халькантит и эпсомит, и арсенаты – минералы ряда эритрин–кёттигит и фармакосидерит.
Should India move towards vehicle electrification? Assessing life-cycle greenhouse gas and criteria air pollutant emissions of alternative and conventional fuel vehicles in India.
Authors: Peshin Tapas , Sengupta Shayak , Azevedo Inês
Published: November 2021

India is the third largest contributor of greenhouse gases and its transportation emissions account for nearly one-fifth of all greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Furthermore, the transportation sector accounts a significant part of other air pollutant emissions that have damaging consequences to human health. Up until now, it was unclear what the greenhouse gas and air pollutant emissions consequences of electrifying vehicles in India would be, as replacing traditional vehicles with electrified ones reduces tailpipe emissions, but it will increase the emissions from the power sector when vehicles are charging. We mitigate that gap in the literature by performing a state specific life-cycle assessment of GHGs and criteria air pollutant emissions for representative passenger vehicles (four-wheelers, three-wheelers, two-wheelers and buses) driven in Indian states/union territories. We consider several vehicle technologies (internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, battery electric vehicles (BEVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs)). We find that in most states, four-wheeler BEVs have higher greenhouse gases and criteria air pollutant emissions than other conventional or alternative vehicles and thus electrification of that vehicle class would not lead to emissions reductions. In contrast, in most states, electrified buses and three-wheelers are the best strategy to reduce greenhouse gases, but these are also the worst solution in terms of criteria air pollutant emissions. Electrified two-wheelers have lower criteria air pollutant emissions than gasoline only in five states. The striking conclusion is that unless the Indian grid becomes less polluting, the case for widespread electrification of vehicles for sustainability purposes is simply not there. Moving towards a sustainable, low carbon and low pollution electricity grid is a requirement to make a widespread transportation electrification case for India.
Highly Stable Low Redox Potential Quinone for Aqueous Flow Batteries
Authors: Wu Min , Bahari Meisam , Jing Yan , Amini Kiana , Fell Eric , George Thomas , Gordon Roy , Aziz Michael
Published: November 2021

Aqueous organic redox flow batteries are promising candidates for large-scale energy storage. However, the design of stable and inexpensive electrolytes is challenging. Here, we report a highly stable, low redox potential, and potentially inexpensive negolyte species, sodium 3,3',3'',3'''-((9,10-anthraquinone-2,6-diyl)bis(azanetriyl))tetrakis(propane-1-sulfonate) (2,6-N-TSAQ), which is synthesized in a single step from inexpensive precursors. Pairing 2,6-N-TSAQ with potassium ferrocyanide at pH 14 yielded a battery with the highest open-circuit voltage, 1.14 V, of any anthraquinone-based cell with a capacity fade rate <10%/yr. When 2,6-N-TSAQ was cycled at neutral pH, it exhibited two orders of magnitude higher capacity fade rate. The great difference in anthraquinone cycling stability at different pH is interpreted in terms of the thermodynamics of the anthrone formation reaction. This work shows the great potential of organic synthetic chemistry for the development of viable flow battery electrolytes and demonstrates the remarkable performance improvements achievable with an understanding of decomposition mechanisms.
To Evaluate Aloe Vera- Chitosan Based Surgical Dressing to Chitosan Dressing Alone on the Healing of Palatal Donor Sites - A Pilot Study
Authors: Archana R Sankar  , Sheela Kumar Gujjari  , P K Kulkarni
Published: November 2021

The present study was undertaken to clinically assess the synergistic effect of topically applied Aloe vera Chitosan to Chitosan alone on the healing of palatal donor sites in free gingival graft surgical procedures. 20 subjects (10 per group) were enrolled into this triple blinded randomized clinical trial, designed to evaluate the efficacy of Aloe vera Chitosan to Chitosan on free gingival graft surgical wounds. Subjects were assigned to either Group A (aloe vera + Chitosan) or Group B (Chitosan alone). Visual Analog Scale(VAS) and Wound healing index were recorded at 7th day, 14th day and 21 days postoperative. Results showed no statistical significance when considering VAS. However there was a statistical significance in wound healing (p=0.04) in group A when compared to group B from 14- 21st day postoperative. It is the first human trial and was a pilot study to assess the synergistic effect of Aloe vera and Chitosan on wound healing. The study has shown that a combination of both acts synergistically in accelerating healing especially in areas where faster healing is necessary to provide overall comfort to the patient. It is therefore a futuristic and a promising material as a surgical dressing with further longitudinal trials.
Scapulectomy for Fibromatosis – Ocological and Functional Outcomes
Authors: Shanmugasundaram Gouthaman  , B Mohan Choudhary , S Chandiralekha , R Dorai Kumar , Jagadesh Chandra Bose
Published: November 2021

Aggressive fibromatosis is a locally invasive tumor that does not metastasize. Only few cases of scapulectomy for fibromatosis of scapular muscles are reported in the world literature. We present two consecutive cases of scapulectomy done for fibromatosis of periscapular muscles at the Department of Surgical Oncology in our centre between 2014 and 2019. One patient underwent subtotal scapulectomy by posterior approach and the other patient underwent scapulectomy below spine of scapula by combined anterior and posterior approach. The follow-up period of both the patients was 5 years. One patient developed recurrence after 9 months of surgery dealt by re-resection followed by adjuvant radiation. The modified Musculoskeletal Tumor Society (MSTS) score for scapular surgery was 20 in the first patient and 22 in the second patient. Both of them are able to carry out normal regular activities with the compensation from the opposite upper limb. Scapulectomy for symptomatic fibromatosis of the scapular muscles gives acceptable functional results and good disease-free interval. Scapulectomy should be considered as part of resection for better tumor clearance in fibromatosis involving muscles around the scapula. Further studies are needed to evaluate and validate the need for radical surgery in this setting.
Monitoring of the state of electromagnetic fuel injectors of gasoline engines with distributed fuel injection systems
Authors: Votinov G. N. , Maltsev D. V. , Repetsky D. S.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Ensuring the trouble-free operation of road transport is one of the priority tasks. The functioning of the internal combustion engine, the most important unit, is impossible without the correct operation of the fuel injectors. A modern electromagnetic nozzle is a fairly reliable element of the engine, however, it can quickly fail when using low-quality fuel. Constant monitoring of the technical condition of the injectors with the help of builtin vehicle diagnostics systems will prevent such negative consequences as fuel overspending, the formation of harmful substances in the exhaust gases, deterioration of the traction and speed characteristics of the vehicle.Materials and methods. The research was carried out by the method of physical modelling, a laboratory stand was developed that simulates the operation of the engine fuel system. As an object, the Bosch 0280 158 996 nozzle was selected, which was controlled using an Arduino-based electronic unit. A series of one-factor experiments was carried out, according to the results of which the dependence of the pressure drop rate on the contamination of the nozzle was constructed.Results. The permissible standard of the pressure drop rate during the operation of the electromagnetic nozzle is determined, which allows unambiguously determining its technical condition (serviceable/not serviceable). An algorithm for checking injectors is proposed, as well as a method for its implementation on modern passenger cars.Discussion and conclusion. The obtained dependence qualitatively coincides with the results of studies by other authors. There is a successful experience of implementing such algorithms on modern cars. The implementation of the research results will allow timely detection of faulty (contaminated) electromagnetic injectors and prevent negative effects on both engine parts and the environment.
Ownership, Decentralization and Development in Papua New Guinea: Sub National Participation in Aid Effectiveness
Authors:   , Kapi Edward
Published: November 2021

The debate on aid effectiveness and ineffectiveness continues to remain as a core issue for international development. The endorsement of the Paris Declaration on the principles of aid effectiveness in March 2005 by states and international agencies was a significant milestone in this regard. This declaration involved specific commitments for donors and partner countries and marked a paradigm shift for improving aid effectiveness. The overall aim was to improve the quality of aid and its impact on development and, in particular, recipient countries taking ownership of their development. The ownership principle has been echoed and reaffirmed in the subsequent series of high level forums on aid effectiveness.

This thesis provides a critical examination of Papua New Guinea’s commitment to aid effectiveness. It examines and analyses aid and development effectiveness at the subnational levels of government. It finds that there is a substantial disjunction between national and subnational levels of government with regard to development ownership. This is demonstrated in current policies and practices, and it largely echoes studies elsewhere in the Pacific region on aid and development. However, in this wider literature, there is little evidence on important policy issues regarding leadership and effective aid and development coordination in a decentralized system of government, and this is where Papua New Guinea (PNG) offers some important new insights. This thesis argues that the subnational levels of government continue to remain isolated from the aid effectiveness discussion despite development ownership efforts and government objectives to practice ownership and leadership through all tiers of government.
Between Max Weber and Gilles Deleuze: Leadership Democracy within a Society of Control
Authors:   , Louw Jarryd
Published: November 2021

Gilles Deleuze argued that modern western societies are undergoing or have undergone a shift away from a purely disciplinary formation as articulated by Michel Foucault towards new structures of control. Whereas disciplinary societies were defined by the specifics of certain kinds of confinement, what Deleuze terms societies of control emerge from the dissolution of the separation between these forms of confinement and the wider society. Because of this, social control has begun to pervade the individual lives of persons within a society, where persons are treated as subjects from which data and information can be extracted. However, at the same time many modern western societies are also considered or can be classified as what Weber described as leadership democracies, that is, democracies where charismatic leaders are elected and command large followings. Thus, a theoretical question emerges as to how these two theoretical approaches would interact. A society of control by its nature makes the imposition of control over subjects more encompassing while the charismatic leader at the helm of a political apparatus is theoretically able to overcome the various obstacles that impose themselves over most members of a society. The question is how this would include the overcoming of the imposition of the society of control.

The purpose of this thesis is to explore how a leadership democracy under the guidance of a charismatic leader, or leaders, is able to overcome the impositions of a society of control. It shall be argued in due course, despite the presence and impositions of a society of control, that such impositions do not impinge upon the nature of the charismatic leader, or leaders, in such a way or to the extent required to prevent the charismatic leader, or leaders, from operating as this kind of leader, or leaders, by definition. In so doing, this thesis explores the manner in which the charismatic leader, or leaders, can overcome the mechanisms of a society of control and maintain the integrity of a leadership democracy in relation to the manner in which societal control is exerted over a population. Given that this thesis deals with a question of pure theory, the nature of this thesis shall be largely formal and shall rely largely on formal argumentation derived from primary and secondary literature as opposed to empirical research, however, where necessary empirical examples and research shall be drawn on for illustration purposes.
Work Engagement as a Consequence of Work Overload and Intimidation: The Moderating role of Spiritual Leadership and Organizational Climate
Authors: Bakhtawar Ayesha , Adnan Muhammad , Zainab
Published: November 2021

Purpose The purpose of the study seeks to proposed and test a research model that investigates impact of work-overload on employee engagement and employee psychological wellbeing via mediating role of intimidation and moderating role of spiritual leadership and organizational climate by employing moderation-mediation- moderation model Design/Methodology/Approach: The data was collected from 351 pharmaceutical employees working as sales force. The study issuing convenient sampling technique. Smart PLS-SEM was used for data analysis. Findings: The result of SEM findings revealed that spiritual leadership fails to moderate the relationship in the perspective of existing framework whereas organization climate moderates the relationship between intimidation and employee engagement, which indicates that even the intimidated employees got engaged in their work in the presence of supportive organization climate. Implications/Originality/Value: The study framework and methodology contribute in the existing literature and creates future horizons for the scholars. Longitudinal data might be valuable in future studies for establishing causal extrapolations between study variables. Future studies could benefit from incorporating cross-cultural study. Our insights can even be extended to employees in plenty of other workplaces wherein everyday organizational interactions are necessary
Loise de Rosa, custode assagii della zecca di Napoli, dal tempo di Ladislao di Durazzo a quello di don Ferrante.
Authors: Simonluca Perfetto
Published: November 2021

Resumen: A través de un privilegio preservado en el Archivo de la Corona de Aragón ha sido posible no solo reconstruir algunos eventos de la vida de Loise De Rosa, autora de los Ricordi, sino también descubrir la existencia del oficio de guardián de los assaggi de oro, de plata y cobre hechos en ceca de Nápoles. También se reconstruyen las características institucionales de esta oficina, que fue ejercida por el De Rosa durante el reinado de tres reyes angevinos y dos aragoneses.
Palabras clave: Loise De Rosa, ceca de Nápoles, guardián de los assaggi, Alfonso El Magnánimo, Corona de Aragón, Ricordi, siglo XV.
Abstract: Through a privilege preserved in the Archive of the Crown of Aragon it was possible not only to reconstruct some events of the life of Loise De Rosa, author of the Ricordi, but also to discover the existence of the office of keeper of the golden assaggi, silver and copper made in the mint of Naples. Furthermore the institutional features of this office are reconstructed, also because De Rosa exercised it during the reign of three Angevin rulers and two Aragoneses.
Keywords: Loise De Rosa, mint of Naples; keeper of the assaggi, Alfonso the Magnanimous, Crown of Aragon, Ricordi, 15th century.
Rompiendo la jerarquía de la mesa. Emulación social, alimentación y materialidad en la literatura catalana bajomedieval.
Authors: Almenar Fernández Luis
Published: November 2021

Resumen: Este artículo supone un acercamiento al fenómeno de la emulación social en el ámbito de la alimentación y los objetos que la rodeaban. Para ello se estudian algunas de las obras más representativas de Ramon Llull, Francesc Eiximenis y Vicent Ferrer, quienes criticaron fieramente la moral de los individuos corrientes y humildes que deseaban comer y beber como los ricos. A partir de las percepciones y consideraciones incluidas en sus escritos, se aborda qué aspectos de la alimentación de las élites podían reproducir las clases populares, cómo se difundían las modas alimentarias y por qué todo ello era tan duramente atacado por estos autores.
Palabras clave: emulación social, alimentación, materialidad, literatura catalana, Baja Edad Media.
Abstract: This essay represents an approach to the phenomenon of social emulation as to feeding and the objects around it. Some of the most representative works by Ramon Llull, Francesc Eiximenis and Vicent Ferrer are studied for this purpose, for they fiercely criticized the moral of those ordinary and humble individuals that wished to eat and drink like the rich. Relying on the perceptions and statements contained in their writings, this essay addresses which aspects of the food of the elites could be reproduced by common people, how food fashions could spread, and why it all was so severely attacked by these authors.
Keywords: social emulation, food, materiality, Catalan literature, later Middle Ages.
reina María de Castilla y el patronazgo espiritual en Aragón bajo las directrices de la Observancia.
Authors: Rosario Torrejón Carmen
Published: November 2021

El patrocinio y soporte económico hacia las casas de religiosos fue uno de los métodos mediante el cual las reinas podían demostrar su poder o reforzar su linaje. La creación o reforma de conventos, monasterios u hospitales no cumplió una función meramente piadosa por parte de su promotor, sino que además jugó un papel fundamental con respecto al control político de sus reinos. Para María de Castilla (1401-1458), reina de Aragón, el respaldo hacia ciertos cenobios fue acompañado de la difusión de la Reforma Observante. En ese sentido, el artículo estudia a la reina como benefactora del convento de Santa María de Jesús y el Hospital de Gracia, en Zaragoza, y la iglesia de Magallón, además de destacar su aptitud y manejo en la resolución de los problemas de convivencia de ciertos monasterios aragoneses, a través de las noticias aparecidas básicamente en los registros de la Real Cancillería de la reina custodiados en el ARV y ACA.
Palabras clave: María de Castilla, Reino de Aragón, Reforma franciscana observante, Convento de Santa María de Jesús de Zaragoza, Hospital de Gracia de Zaragoza, Iglesia de Magallón.
Abstract: Patronage and financial support for religious houses was one of the methods by which queens could demonstrate their power or reinforce their lineage. The creation or reform of convents, monasteries or hospitals did not merely fulfil a pious function on the part of their promoter, but also played a fundamental role with regard to the political control of their kingdoms. For María of Castile (1401-1458), Queen of Aragon, support for certain monasteries was accompanied by the spread of the Observant Reformation. This article studies this monarch as benefactress of the convent of Santa María de Jesús and the hospital of Gracia in Zaragoza, and the church of Magallón as well as highlighting her aptitude and management in resolving the problems of coexistence of certain Aragonese monasteries, through the news that basically appeared in the records of the Queen’s Royal Chancery kept in the Archives of the Kingdom of Valencia and the Crown of Aragon.
Keywords: María of Castile, Kingdom of Aragon, Observant Franciscan Reform, Convent of Santa María de Jesús de Zaragoza, Hospital de Gracia of Zaragoza, Church of Magallón.
Desgaitasuna duten pertsonen jarduera fisikorako arrazoiak eta oztopoak
Authors: Juanbeltz Leire , Iturricastillo Aitor , Romaratezabala Estibaliz , Rodriguez Negro Josune , Aritzeta Irati , Yanci Javier
Published: November 2021

Azterlanaren helburu nagusia izan da ezagutzea zer oztopo eta zer arrazoi duten jarduera fisikoa (JF) egiteko desgaitasunen bat duten pertsonek. Ikerketa honetan desgaitasun fisikoa, adimenekoa, sentsoriala edo bestelako desgaitasuna zuten 55 pertsonak hartu zuten parte. Partaideek Motivos y Barreras para la Actividad Física y el Deporte (MBAFD) galdetegiari erantzun zioten. Desgaitasuna izatea eta teknikari egokiak ez izatea izan ziren JFa egiteko hautemandako oztoporik handienak. Arrazoiei dagokienez, puntu gehien jasotako itemak JF jakina gustukoa izatea eta sasoian egotea izan ziren. Arrazoiei erreferentzia egindako item gehienek 2tik gorako (0-3 eskala) puntuazioa jasoz, JFa egiteko faktore garrantzitsuak direla erakutsi zuten. Desgaitasunen bat duten pertsonek, oro har, JFa egiteko garaian, desgaitasunik gabekoek baino oztopo gehiago eta arrazoi gutxiago hautematen dituzte, partaideen sexuaren eta desgaitasun motaren arabera ezberdintasunak egonik. Horiek horrela, nork bere gustuko JFa hautatzeko aukerak handitu nahian, ezinbestekotzat jotzen da banakoaren beharretara egokitutako osasunera eta ongizatera bideratutako JFaren eskaintza areagotzea.
Urrutiko irakaskuntza Haur Hezkuntzan: irakaslegaien usteetara hurbilketa
Authors: Gandara Sorrarain Ana
Published: November 2021

Covid-19ak irakaskuntza modu eta behar berriak sortu ditu. 2020ko martxoaz geroztik, Haur Hezkuntzan urruneko hezkuntza guztizkoa edo partziala erabiltzera behartuta egon dira irakasleak. Artikuluaren helburua da hurbilketa bat egitea Haur Hezkuntzako Graduko ikasleen usteetara, etorkizunean urruneko irakaskuntzari aurre egin beharko dioten profesionalak izanen baitira: galdetu diegu Haur Hezkuntzako ikasleekin urruneko irakaskuntzan aritzeko nola sumatzen duten beren burua gaitasunei, zailtasunei eta formakuntza-beharrari dagokienez. Galdetegia prestatu aurretik, pandemiak ekarritako irakaskuntza-aldaketei buruz galdetu genien Haur Hezkuntzako 5 adituri, eta pantaila bidezko urrutiko irakaskuntza izan zenez zailtasun-iturririk aipatuena, horri buruz galdetu diegu ikasleei. Onlineko inkesta hiru aldagai konposatuz osatua dago eta horietariko bakoitza, hamahiruna itemez. Ikerketa deskribatzaile eta esploratzaile honetako datuen azterketak hiru ondorio erakusten ditu. Batetik, inkestatuek zailtasunak sumatzen dituztela pantaila bidezko urruneko irakaskuntza Haur Hezkuntzan gauzatzeko; bertzetik, gaitasun-maila txikiagoa sumatzen dutela zailtasun-maila baino; azkenik, korrespondentzia ageri da zailtasun-mailaren eta formakuntza-beharraren artean.
Herri-ipuingintza euskal eta europar tradizio literarioetan. Mari Xor-en kasua
Authors: Hernandez Llona Xabier
Published: November 2021

Euskal Herriko zein Europako testuak oinarri hartuta, euskal herri-ipuingintza europar tradizioan kokatu nahi da, bietan dauden ipuinen aldaera desberdinak aztertzeko eta konparatzeko. Obra jakin bat hartu da ikergai, Mari Xor edo ezagunagoa den Marierrauzkinena, hain zuzen ere; alde batetik, dituen euskarazko beste aldaeren artean alderatzeko eta, bestetik, bereziki Europako beste bertsioekin parez pare jartzeko. Nagusiki, lau ardatzetan jarri da arreta: ipuinaren ezaugarri orokorretan, gertaeretan, pertsonaien ezaugarrietan, eta sinbologian eta imajinarioan, hain justu ere. Azterketak erakusten du Euskal Herrian eta gure herri-literaturaren tradizioan kokatuta dagoen ipuina dela baina, aldi berean, unibertsala ere badela. Ahozkotasuna indartsua den kultura honetan, testuen aldakortasuna ia berezko ezaugarria da, baina hori izan da, hain zuzen ere, irauteko bermea. Elementu batzuk aldagaitzak diren bitartean, beste batzuk aldatuz joan dira, eta aldaketa bera izan da sorkuntzarako iturri.
Mondragon Unibertsitateko HUHEZIko ikasle hasiberrien hizkuntza-hautuak eta arrazoiak
Authors: Arratibel Insausti Nekane , Garcia Fernandez Letizia , Irastortza Madariaga Joxpi
Published: November 2021

Ikerketa honetan aztertu ditugu unibertsitatean hasi berri diren ikasleen hizkuntzahautuak eta horien arrazoiak. Horretarako, Mondragon Unibertsitateko HUHEZIko lehenengo mailako Hezkuntzako Graduetako ikasleak hiru hizkuntza-profil ezberdinetan sailkatu ditugu eta profil horietako ikasleekin eztabaida-taldeak egin ditugu hizkuntzen inguruan dituzten pertzepzio eta usteak jasotzeko. Emaitzek erakusten dute aztertutako hiru hizkuntza-tipologietako ikasleek euskararen gaitasunarekiko autopertzepzio positiboa dutela, nahiz eta hizkuntza-hautuetan ezberdintasunak dauden hiruretan. Euskal elebidunak dira euskaraz gaztelaniaz baino erosoago sentitzen diren bakarrak eta bizi diren gune soziolinguistikoak eta gertuko sarearen nolakotasunak baldintzatzen dute neurri handian egiten duten hizkuntza-hautua. Euskal elebidunentzat hizkuntzak balio identitarioa duen bezala, gainerako ikasleentzat balio instrumentala du eta kasu gehienetan eskolako hizkuntzatzat daukate.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF BRAIN-COMPUTER INTERFACE BASED ON THE ANALYSIS OF P300 EVENT RELATED POTENTIALS
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Obukhov Sergey A. , Stepanov Valery P. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Rudakov Igor V. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Published: November 2021

The evoked potentials (EP) method consists in recording bioelectric reactions of the brain in response to external stimulation or while performing cognitive tasks. The goal of the work is to develop a mathematical model of the system for detection and classification of evoked potentials on the electroencephalogram (EEG). The main odd of the machine EP detection are artifacts from EEG recordings and the high variability of potentials. EP detection and classification algorithm includes three stages. At the preliminary stage, the frequency-time and spatial signal transformations – a set of Butterworth frequency filters, linear composition and averaging of the recorded signals from different sensors are used to remove noise and uninformative EEG components. The next step is the direct fixation and averaging of the evoked potentials. At the final stage, to reduce the dimension of the problem, the information features vector is formed. The parameterized image is used as input of the binary classifier. The support vector method is used to construct the classifier. During the study, the optimization of the regularization C parameter of the classifier was carried out using the estimation of sliding control. The proposed solution is useful for human-machine interaction and for medical procedures with biofeedback.
Relationship between Sexual Fantasy, Sexual Communication, Personality Traits and Sexual Satisfaction in Married Individuals
Authors: Dhir Rhea , G. Vasudha K.
Published: November 2021

The study aimed to understand the relationship between sexual fantasy, sexual communication, personality traits and sexual satisfaction in married individuals. Sexual fantasy as a variable has seldom been studied in the Indian context. The importance of sexual fantasies has been noted by therapists and researchers. Studying various aspects of sexual functioning in married life including, sexual communication and sexual satisfaction and personality traits would be beneficial. A cross sectional design with a total sample of 100 married individuals was considered. Tools were administered as online forms. Parametric and Non-parametric tests were used to find the correlation between Sexual fantasy and sexual satisfaction, sexual communication and sexual satisfaction and personality traits and sexual satisfaction. Results indicated that sexual fantasy and sexual satisfaction have a negative correlation, sexual communication and sexual satisfaction have a positive correlation and personality traits and sexual satisfaction also have a positive correlation. This study can be used to develop modules that might aid in marital and sex therapy. It may be useful in identifying any difficulties or issues which may help in providing appropriate timely intervention
Synthesis, designing, characterization and anti-microbial studies of N, N'- Bis (2 hydroxyacetophenone) Ethylenediamine metal (II) complexes
Authors: Nkeruwem Udo Nyah  , Etiowo George Ukpong  , Okon Effiong Okon  , Ekemini Johnson Obosi
Published: November 2021

Tetra dentate Schiff base N, N’-bis [2-hydroxyacetophenone] ethylendiamine (OAcPh-en) were formed by the 2:1 molar condensation of 2-hydroxyacetophenone with ethylenediamine. Their Ni(II), Cu(II), Co(II), Mn(II), Fe(II) and Zn(II) diaquo complexes (I) were synthesized. The neutral bidentate ligand derived from benzaldehyde and ethylenediamine or o-phenylenediamine in 1:1 molar ratio in alcoholic solution yield bis[benzylidene] ethylenediamine (Ben-en) or bis [benzylidene] o-phenylinediamine (Ben-opd) (II). Further reaction between (I) and (II) in alcohol yielded mixed ligand complexes. The characterization of these newly synthesized mixed-ligand complexes were done by elemental analysis, magnetic measurements, infrared spectra and uv-visible spectra, thermo gravimetric analysis, anti-microbial studies have also been under taken
Prostate leiomyosarcoma: A rare tumor
Authors: I Benali  , M Allaoui  , A Mejdoubi
Published: November 2021

Leiomyosarcoma is a rare neoplasm with a poor survival rate. Between June 2018 to January 2019 we treated a rare case of Prostate Leiomyosarcoma initially metastatic to the lung and the liver with multiple pelviclymph nodes. Five cycles of chemotherapy and palliative radiotherapy have been delivered with a mean follow up of 1 year .Chestabdominal-pelvic CT scan with MRI and bone scan are necessarily to assess clinical staging. The objective of this study is to review our experience in the management of Prostate Leiomyosarcoma at the Casablanca Cancer Center of Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences with a literature review of this rare neoplasm.
Effect of Irradiation process on mango
Authors: Tanzila Sultana  , Kazi M Maraz  , Arwah Ahmed  , Shamima Shultana  , Ruhul A Khan
Published: November 2021

Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is one of the choicest tropical fruit of the world and rightly designated as "King" of all fruits. It is a nutritionally important fruit being a good source of vitamin A, B and C and minerals. Post-harvest losses in mangoes have been estimated in the range of 25 to 40% from harvesting to consumption stage. Improved practices and preservation have a great impact on retaining mango fruit quality and on the supply chain. Nowadays food irradiation process is an engrained technology for the preservation of foods and food products. Three different kinds of ionizing radiation are applicable for food irradiation processes (Gamma-rays which is emitted from the radio-isotopes Cobalt-60 and Caesium-137, or electron beams and X-rays). Food irradiation can be considered an evolving technique that is capable of increasing the shelf-life, deferring the ripening and senescence of fruits, and thwart of microorganism activity along with insect infestation. Irradiated food is save for human health. This review article is focusing on irradiation effects on mango and the adoption of improved practices by the farmer for export besides that of food safety.