bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Karš Ukrainā: migrācijas ietekme uz Latvijas valodas politiku
Authors:   University of Latvia. Latvian Language Institute, Druviete Ina
Published: December 2023

Until March 2022, the Republic of Latvia belonged to the countries with rather low migration. Because of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the situation changed unexpectedly. There was a Ukrainian minority in Latvia (42,300 people or 3.5% of the total population). During the first months of the war, appr. 10,000 refugees, mostly women and children, arrived in Latvia, and numbers may exceed 30,000 at present. A special law has already been adopted, including language and education rights articles. The Ukrainian language has become a more visible participant in the Latvian language market and will probably keep these positions after the Ukrainian victory. At the same time, the Latvian state has to ensure the successful integration of newcomers into Latvian society against the background of Latvian language skills. This aspect may be challenging because a part of Ukrainian refugees use Russian as their family language or have Russian language skills. Ukrainian nationals whose family language is Russian belong to the same linguistic community as members of the Russian minority in Latvia, but their political and ideological views can be completely different, raising the issue of linguistic and national identity. Latvia still has not overcome the consequences of Russification during the Soviet period, and the increase of Russian language use in public space is not in line with the goals of the Latvian language policy.
GAMIFICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ORGANIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF JUNIOR SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Bogutskaya Tatiana V.
Published: December 2023

The paper focuses on the modern technology of organizing the educational process of elementary school students. The paper analyzes gamification as a method of learning that helps to accelerate the development of educational, cognitive and social competencies of elementary school students. The author considers the concept of quest-technology, types, tasks and structure of quest-games, their difference from traditional games in pedagogy. The paper describes a quest-game for junior schoolchildren, which has been tested as part of studying works by Pavel P. Bazhov at the lessons of literary reading.
DIFFERENTIATED APPROACH TO TRAINING PHYSICAL EDUCATION MAJORS WITH DIFFERENT PSYCHOTYPES THROUGH SMALL GROUP WORK
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Gubareva Natalia V. , Korolkova Yulia A. ,   Altai State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2023

The paper discusses the necessity of taking into account individual typological characteristics of physical education students in order to optimize their education. The conducted research allows to adjust the learning process to the needs of the specified student group. The authors employ the hardware-software complex “Psychological tests” to conduct the study. The paper presents the analysis of the results of the pedagogical experiment on the implementation of a differentiated approach to teaching students of the Institute of Physical Education and Sport with different psychotypes through small group work.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE ACTIVITY OF CAREER CENTERS OF RUSSIAN UNIVERSITIES IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Mironova Margarita D. , Goncharova Yekaterina V. ,   Pskov State University, Markova Svetlana V. ,   Kazan Federal University; Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev - KAI
Published: December 2023

The paper addresses the urgent problem of graduate employment in the context of labor market transformation. Having considered the main directions of activities of career centers of Russian universities, the authors of the article dwell on the analysis of the peculiarities of the activities of career centers of universities. The study shows that, despite the diversity of approaches to the organization of career centers’ activities, in the conditions of constant changes and challenges of the labor market, the formation of a graduate’s employability is of particular importance in the development of his/her career.
DEMO EXAMINATION IN PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY: FIRST RESULTS
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Voronushkina Olesya V.
Published: December 2023

The article presents some experience and outcomes of introducing a demo examination into a pedagogical establishment of higher education (Altai State Pedagogical University). In order to provide theoretical generalization there has been realized a complex integrated review of practical evaluation and implementation of a demo exam as an alternative option during midterm and end-of-term (final) academic assessment of the students getting instruction in pedagogical universities.
INFORMATION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE OF THE WEST AGAINST RUSSIA: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Volkov Vladimir A.
Published: December 2023

This paper examines the information and psychological warfare (IPW) waged by the collective West against Russia as a modern manifestation of the concept of permanent, civilizational confrontation between Western and Russian civilization. Using declassified documents and published studies on the subject, the author analyzes the development of IPW starting from World War II and up to the present time. The author then concludes that the use of IPW illustrates the West’s continuing and intensifying efforts to destroy the Russian civilization.
EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF THE ORTHODOX CLERICS IN THE RURAL PARISHES OF THE KHAKASS-MINUSINSK REGION (THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19th - EARLY 20th CENTURIES)
Authors:   Katanov Khakass State University, Oreshkova Yulia A.
Published: December 2023

The paper examines the influence of Orthodoxy on the education of the inhabitants of the Khakass-Minusinsk region in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries. Based on archival documents of the funds of churches and Steppe Dumas of the National Archive of the Republic of Khakassia, the general and regional features of the educational activities of the Russian Orthodox Church, the author reveals the educational potential of Orthodox clerics and their role in the development of public education among the Khakass population.
Hidden Costs in Higher Education: A Literature Scientific Analysis
Authors: Ramírez Andrea , Calderón Edison , Morales Norberto , Burgos Rosa , Ramírez Raúl
Published: December 2023

Hidden costs are a relevant issue in the financial planning of institutions. In the context of higher education, this relevance serves to ensure stability, efficiency, and excellence in the development of institutional activities. The study’s objective was to analyze the patterns of publication, collaboration, and evolution of research on hidden costs in higher education. A bibliometric methodology was used, with the search for documents in the Scopus and Web of Science databases. This search resulted in a total of 152 documents published from 2015-2023. The evolution of the production, the most cited authors, the countries with the highest production, the co-occurrence of keywords, and an author network analysis were identified. The results show that the distribution of documents is 44.73% for Scopus and 55.27% for WoS. The scientific production increased from 5 publications in 2015 to 23 in 2023. The United Kingdom is the country with the largest amount of research and Europe stands out as the continent with the largest contribution in this area. The authors with the most publications are Armstrong, N., Kleijnen, J., and Worthy, G. The constant increase in scientific production linked to hidden costs in higher education is evident. Such growth translates into a significant increase in publications and citations, thus reflecting the relevance and interest in the subject.
Analisis Determinan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Opini Audit Going Concern pada Perusahaan-Perusahaan di Sektor Energi yang Listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Loupatty Linda , Usmany Paul
Published: December 2023

This research aims to empirically test the factors that influence the Going Concern Audit opinion. The determining factors that influence the Going Concern Audit Opinion in this research are leverage, company size, institutional ownership and managerial ownership. Research was conducted on companies in the Energy sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2019-2022. The sample used was 10 companies with observations for 4 years, so the total number of observations was 40. This research data uses secondary data, namely annual reports of companies in the energy sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2019-2022. Data were analyzed using Logistic Regression Analysis. The results of this research show that leverage has a positive and significant effect on going concern audit opinion, company size has no effect on going concern audit opinion, institutional ownership has a positive and significant effect on going concern audit opinion, managerial ownership has a positive and significant effect on going concern audit opinion.
Documenting the Lived Experience of Disadvantage in Tasmania
Authors: Jerome Jennifer
Published: December 2023

This article discusses how government and community records in the Tasmanian ­Archives provide evidence of how well Tasmanians have met their need for safe shelter. It provides a brief overview of the structures that have guided the development of the Tasmanian Archives collection – how decisions have been made regarding what to add, or exclude, from the collection. It also investigates if records of housing and housing access have been prioritised for long-term retention, and if not, why? The role of case files as key records of lived experience is discussed, with the aim of sparking discourse on the strengths and weaknesses of archival collections as they record disadvantage and the lived experience of Australians. This article is based upon a presentation given by the author at the 2022 Australian Memory of the World Documenting Australian Society Seminar in Canberra.
Documenting COVID-19 in Australia: An Interdisciplinary Perspective
Authors: Nurmikko-Fuller Terhi
Published: December 2023

Social media posts and unpublished student projects are just two examples of the digital content – a type of ephemeral popular culture – produced during the COVID-19 pandemic. Collecting this material would provide researchers and analysts with information that is complementary to other data used to report and capture the crisis, such as government policies and scientific documentation. But what are the long-term privacy implications of collecting this material? In this time of privacy paradoxes and the Data Economy, does the responsibility for the ethical use of this data fall onto the archivists and researchers?
DESIGNING THE COVER OF THE FANTASY NOVEL ‘ALPHERATZ CHRONICLE: GUIDE TO AN UPRISING’ TO FIT THE MARKET
Authors: Rahmadiva Atita Sashita , Sutanto Shienny
Published: December 2023

The illustrations in the book or the cover in the book have the intention to explain the contents of the book. Popular fantasy novels like The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, have illustrations from book covers to book contents. The novel 'Alpheratz Chronicle: Guide to an Uprising' is one of the novels inspired by popular fantasy novels. But 'Alpheratz Chronicle: Guide to an Uprising' does not yet have a visual for the book to be marketable. Therefore, in order for the original novel 'Alpheratz Chronicle: Guide to an Uprising' to be more acceptable and attractive in the eyes of readers, a visualization design for the cover and contents of the novel 'Alpheratz Chronicle: Guide to an Uprising' was made using art style that determined by research over the topic. This study uses questionnaires and interviews with expert users who are proficient in this field and extreme users who frequently consume the product. The results of the questionnaires and interviews will determine what artstyle makes the original fantasy novel more interesting and whether the resulting prototype from the design meets the criteria to be a marketable book or not. Therefore, it is hoped that the results of the visualization design of the original novel 'Alpheratz Chronicle: Guide to an Uprising' are expected.
Quarter Life Crisis Card Game Design Based on The Purpose Venn Diagram and IPE Ciputra Concept
Authors: Santoso Alexandra Ruth , Agustin Hanna
Published: December 2023

As individuals transition towards emerging adulthood, the younger generation often experiences what is commonly referred to as a quarter-life crisis. Anxiety in choosing a profession and the future is a problem that needs to be solved. In order to be able to achieve a life balance with the principles of The Purpose Venn Diagram and to have a personality with values of integrity, professionalism, entrepreneurship, and creativity, this study designed an interactive card game design as a communication medium for sharing stories with peers. A qualitative approach utilizing the design thinking method has been implemented to observe the psychological shifts in students following the use of this game card. According to the study findings, this playing card has the potential to serve as both a communication facilitator and an engaging form of entertainment for college students.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DAS REGULAMENTAÇÕES DE ÁGUAS ENVASADAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Miranda Clidilene Nogueira de Alencar , Costa Filho Valter Marchão , Barros Herlane de Olinda Vieira , Silva Tânia Maria Duarte , Arruda Roberto Carlos Negreiros de , Paixão Adriana Prazeres , Bezerra Nancyleni Pinto Chaves , Coimbra Viviane Correa da Silva , Teles Amanda Mara
Published: December 2023

Este artigo realiza uma análise comparativa das regulamentações de águas envasadas no Brasil, com foco na evolução das normas e suas implicações para a segurança alimentar e a qualidade dos produtos. As águas envasadas desempenham um papel fundamental na dieta da população e na promoção da saúde pública, tornando essencial compreender a trajetória das regulamentações que as cercam. O principal objetivo deste artigo é analisar a evolução das regulamentações para águas envasadas no Brasil, desde a sua origem até as mudanças introduzidas pela RDC n° 717/2022. A metodologia empregada baseia-se em uma abordagem qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva. A pesquisa bibliográfica foi a principal fonte de dados, com a análise qualitativa dos documentos e informações coletadas. O referencial teórico contextualiza a relevância da legislação e regulamentação em segurança alimentar, traçando a evolução das regulamentações para águas envasadas no Brasil desde a RDC n° 274/2005 até a RDC n° 717/2022. Os subsídios teóricos destacam a importância da segurança alimentar, padrões microbiológicos e químicos, harmonização com práticas internacionais, identificação de necessidades de melhoria e avaliação do impacto na saúde pública e na indústria. Este artigo oferece uma visão abrangente da evolução das regulamentações de águas envasadas no Brasil, destacando as mudanças introduzidas pela RDC n° 717/2022, essa análise fornece insights valiosos para profissionais da indústria de alimentos, reguladores e pesquisadores interessados na segurança e qualidade das águas envasadas no Brasil.
TÜRKİYE’DE SOSYAL GÜVENLİK POLİTİKALARININ SİYASET KURUMU TARAFINDAN KULLANILMASININ TARİHSEL ELEŞTİRİSİ
Authors: NURDOGAN Ali Kemal , ULUĞ Makbul
Published: December 2023

Sosyal güvenlik toplumun tüm kesimlerini ilgilendiren, muhtaçlığın giderilmesi ve sosyal adaletin sağlanmasında etkili olan bir politika aracıdır. Bu yönüyle siyaset kurumunun ilgi alanına girmekte ve kolaylıkla siyasete konu edilerek farklı amaçlarla kullanılmaktadır. Seçim dönemlerinde toplumun ve sosyal güvenlik sistemimin gereklilikleri dikkate alınmadan sadece seçmen desteğini artırmak amacıyla belirli kesimlerin sosyal güvenlik alanında ihtiyaçlarına yönelik politikalar düzenlenmekte ve sıklıkla siyasete konu yapılmaktadır.

Çalışmanın amacı, sosyal güvenlik sisteminin siyaset kurumu tarafından siyasi bir politika aracı olarak kullanılmasını engelleyecek bir politika önerisi gerçekleştirmektir. Araştırma, yakın tarihimizden 1909 tarihli Askeri Tekaüt ve İstifa Kanunu ile 1999 tarihli ve 4447 sayılı İşsizlik Sigortası Kanunu’nu ile başlayan sosyal güvenlikte reform sürecinde gerçekleştirilen kanun değişikliklerini doküman analizi yöntemiyle inceleyerek bulguları ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda, sosyal güvenlik alanında yapılacak kanunların ve kanun değişikliklerin daha zor bir usulle yapılması önerilmektedir.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED (EVA) PADA PT ULTRAJAYA MILK INDUSTRY TBK PERIODE TAHUN 2020-2022
Authors: Wulandari Erika Dewi , Widjatmiko Andrik Gastri
Published: December 2023

Pertumbuhan ekonomi selalu mengalami peningkatan dapat berdampak pada persaingan di dunia bisnis. Perusahaan harus mampu menunjukkan performa terbaiknya, baik dari segi kinerja operasional maupun sistem keuangan. Metode EVA adalah salah satu alat yang dapat membantu dalam melakukan analisis laporan keuangan yang lebih komprehensif. Dengan penerapan EVA, perusahaan dapat menilai sejauh mana mereka telah berhasil menciptakan nilai tambah ekonomis perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan perusahaan dengan Pendekatan Economic Value Added (EVA) pada PT. Ultrajaya Milk Industry Tbk tahun 2020-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan objek penelitian merupakan PT Ultrajaya Milk Industry Tbk yang terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Observasi dan Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan memiliki perkembangan yang signifikan pada tahun 2020 bernilai positif atau EVA > 0 yang artinya perusahaan mampu memberikan nilai tambah ekonomis dapat dikatakan kinerja keuangan perusahaan baik. Sedangkan pada tahun 2021-2022 bernilai negatif atau EVA < 0 yang artinya perusahaan belum dapat memberikan nilai tambah ekonomis karena besarnya biaya bunga yang dikeluarkan setiap tahunnya. Dapat dikatakan bahwa kinerja keuangan perusahan tidak baik.
The Effectiveness of Massage in Managing Pregnant Women with Pelvic Girdle Pain: a Randomised Controlled Crossover Feasibility Study
Authors: Fogarty Sarah , Catherine McInerney  , Jane Chalmers  , Kym Veale  , Phillipa Hay
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Pelvic girdle pain is a common problem experienced during pregnancy, with high incidence rates and significant impacts on quality of life. Remedial massage might be able to provide some reduction in pain.
Aim: This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of conducting a randomised controlled trial on the effectiveness of massage in treating pregnant women with pelvic girdle pain to determine its merits and viability for use in a large-scale study.
Methods: A two-arm pilot randomised feasibility crossover-controlled trial. The two treatment phases were a) remedial pregnancy massage, and b) exercise.
Results: Twenty-four women started the study and 19 women completed the study. Data were collected on recruitment and retention rates, crossover study design methodology, participant sub-characteristics, and acceptability of the outcome measures (pain, quality of life, and disability).
Conclusion: Recruiting participants for a pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain study is indeed feasible; however, a crossover study design is not appropriate and future studies should consider a mixed methods study design.
“THINGS AIN’T WHAT THEY USED TO BE”: BUSINESS SUBFIELDS BENEFITTING FROM JAZZ TO FOSTER CREATIVITY
Authors: Kuura Arvi , Sandoval Iñaki
Published: December 2023

Tenors like “bring in the arts and get the creativity for free” have attracted business practitioners and researchers, and this “intersection” of business and arts has developed into a study field. Metaphorical learning from arts involves musical, also theatrical, and terpsichorean improvisation. Not surprisingly, several subfields in business – entrepreneurship, project, process, and service management – as well as other business and non-business fields – have been “jazzed”. Another strengthening trend is linking different (sub)fields and fostering mutual learning. The paper seeks for novel possibilities to learn from jazz and to support further mutual learning and linking of disserted business, also non-business fields. Nowadays traditional business models and services are moving towards problem-solving and adaptation to change, implementing creativity and improvisation. Taking a fresh stock of relevant academic literature and discussion revealed the increasing importance of organizational improvisation. Jazz (music and arts) appeared to be a fruitful metaphor and source of learning. As differences appeared across the examined fields, possibilities for learning from jazz, as well as for mutual learning are not yet depleted. This paper provides insights to further learning from the jazz approach, as well as mutual learning and enrichment between the examined subfields.
Low-frequency Radio Recombination Lines Away from the Inner Galactic Plane
Authors: Vydula Akshatha K. , Bowman Judd D. , Lewis David , Crawford Kelsie , Kolopanis Matthew , Rogers Alan E. E. , Murray Steven G. , Mahesh Nivedita , Monsalve Raul A. , Sims Peter , Samson Titu
Published: December 2023

Diffuse radio recombination lines (RRLs) in the Galaxy are possible foregrounds for redshifted 21 cm experiments. We use EDGES drift scans centered at −26.°7 decl. to characterize diffuse RRLs across the southern sky. We find that RRLs averaged over the large antenna beam (72° × 110°) reach minimum amplitudes of R.A. = 2–6 hr. In this region, the Cα absorption amplitude is 33 ± 11 mK (1σ) averaged over 50–87 MHz (27 ≳ z ≳ 15 for the 21 cm line) and increases strongly as frequency decreases. Cβ and Hα lines are consistent with no detection with amplitudes of 13 ± 14 and 12 ± 10 mK (1σ), respectively. At 108–124.5 MHz (z ≈ 11) in the same region, we find no evidence for carbon or hydrogen lines at the noise level of 3.4 mK (1σ). Conservatively assuming that observed lines come broadly from the diffuse interstellar medium, as opposed to a few compact regions, these amplitudes provide upper limits on the intrinsic diffuse lines. The observations support expectations that Galactic RRLs can be neglected as significant foregrounds for a large region of sky until redshifted 21 cm experiments, particularly those targeting cosmic dawn, move beyond the detection phase. We fit models of the spectral dependence of the lines averaged over the large beam of EDGES, which may contain multiple line sources with possible line blending, and find that including degrees of freedom for expected smooth, frequency-dependent deviations from local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) is preferred over simple LTE assumptions for Cα and Hα lines. For Cα we estimate departure coefficients 0.79 < b

n

β

n
< 4.5 along the inner Galactic plane and 0 < b

n

β

n
< 2.3 away from the inner Galactic plane.
A Blind Search for Transit Depth Variability with TESS
Authors: Wang Gavin , Espinoza Néstor
Published: December 2023

The phenomenon of transit depth variability offers a pathway through which processes such as exoplanet atmospheric activity and orbital dynamics can be studied. In this work we conduct a blind search for transit depth variations among 330 known planets observed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite within its first four years of operation. Through an automated periodogram analysis, we identify four targets (KELT-8b, HAT-P-7b, HIP 65 Ab, and TrES-3b) that appear to show significant transit depth variability. We find that KELT-8b’s transit depth variability likely comes from contaminating flux from a nearby star, while the apparent variabilities of HIP 65 Ab and TrES-3b are probable artifacts due to their grazing orbits. HAT-P-7b indicates signs of variability that possibly originate from the planet or its host star. A population-level analysis does not reveal any significant correlation between transit depth variability and the effective temperature and mass of the host star; such correlation could arise if stellar activity was the cause of depth variations via the transit light source effect. Extrapolating our ∼1% detection rate to the upcoming Roman mission, predicted to yield of order 100,000 transiting planets, we expect that ∼1000 of these targets will be found to exhibit significant transit depth variability.
Probing Cosmology with Baryon Acoustic Oscillations Using Gravitational Waves
Authors: Kumar Sumit
Published: December 2023

The third-generation (3G) gravitational wave (GW) detectors such as the Einstein Telescope or Cosmic Explorer are expected to play an important role in cosmology. With the help of 3G detectors, we will be able to probe large-scale structure features such as baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), galaxy bias, etc. We explore the possibility to do precision cosmology, with the 3G GW detectors by measuring the angular BAO scale using localization volumes of compact binary merger events. Through simulations, we show that with a 3G detector network, by probing the angular BAO scale using purely GW observations, we can constrain the Hubble constant for the standard model of cosmology (ΛCDM) with 90% credible regions as

H

0

=

59.4

−
17.7

+
33.9

km

s

−
1

Mpc

−
1

. When combined with BAO measurements from galaxy surveys, we show that it can be used to constrain various models of cosmology such as parameterized models for dark energy equations of state. We also show how cosmological constraints using BAO measurements from GW observations in the 3G era will complement the same from spectroscopic surveys.
Elevated Serum Levels of Zonulin Family Peptides in Anticitrullinated Protein Antibody–Positive At-Risk Individuals Without Arthritis
Authors: Hemgren Cecilia , Martinsson Klara , Rooney Christopher , Wetterö Jonas , Mankia Kulveer , Emery Paul , Kastbom Alf
Published: December 2023

Objective

Recent advances imply that early events triggering rheumatoid arthritis (RA) occur at mucosal surfaces. We aimed to evaluate whether intestinal permeability is altered in patients at increased risk of RA, and/or predicts the development of clinical arthritis, by measuring serum zonulin family peptides (ZFP) levels, which are shown to reflect intestinal barrier integrity.

Methods

Two independent prospective observational cohorts were studied, including subjects with musculoskeletal symptoms and anticitrullinated protein antibodies (ACPA), but without clinical arthritis at baseline. In Sweden, 82 such at-risk patients were compared to 100 age-matched healthy blood donors. In the UK, 307 at-risk patients were compared to 100 ACPA-negative symptomatic controls. ZFP was measured in baseline sera by enzyme-linked immunoassays.

Results

In the Swedish at-risk cohort, ZFP levels were significantly increased in patients compared to controls (mean 41.4 vs 33.6 ng/mL,P< 0.001) and Cox regression analysis showed prognostic value of ZFP for arthritis development (hazard ratio [HZ] 1.04 per ng/mL ZFP increase, 95% CI 1.01-1.07,P= 0.02). Elevated ZFP levels among ACPA-positive at-risk patients compared to symptomatic ACPA-negative controls were confirmed in the UK at-risk cohort (mean 69.7 vs 36.0 ng/mL,P< 0.001), but baseline ZFP were not associated with arthritis development (HR 1.00 per ng/mL ZFP increase, 95% CI 1.00-1.01,P= 0.30).

Conclusion

Serum ZFP levels are elevated in ACPA-positive at-risk patients when compared to both healthy blood donors and symptomatic ACPA-negative controls. Thus, gut barrier function may be of importance in RA-associated autoimmunity. A possible prognostic value of serum ZFP merits further investigation, preferably in larger prospective cohorts.
Ruse, raillerie et éloge dans Le Tombeau des romans (1626) de François Dorval-Langlois, sieur de Fancan
Authors: Rolla Chiara
Published: December 2023

Ouvrage attribué à Fancan, Le Tombeau des romans pourrait être le fruit d’une collaboration avec Sorel. En partant du constat que l’instance énonciative de ce texte suit la loi de dissimulation chère à l’esthétique baroque et libertine, l’article démontre que le Tombeau est un texte à lire au second degré. Comme beaucoup de romanciers de l’époque, Fancan serait en réalité un rusé flatteur qui, feignant de railler les romans, chatouille ses lecteurs, les invitant à chercher derrière le tombeau un véritable monument célébrant l’art narratif.
Railler dans les Fables de La Fontaine
Authors: Génetiot Alain
Published: December 2023

Les Fables de La Fontaine mettent en scène l’ambivalence constitutive de la raillerie épigrammatique, répartie spirituelle qui fait l’agrément de la conversation polie, bon mot qui participe à l’esprit de joie, mais aussi violence blessante, manifestation verbale d’une agression dans un monde cruel. Mais entre badinage et dérision, il est pour le poète moraliste un bon usage de la raillerie, celui de la correction fraternelle des mœurs.
« Sanglante raillerie ». Des mauvais usages de la raillerie dans l’écriture polémique du premier xvii e siècle
Authors: Amstutz Delphine
Published: December 2023

Au xvii e  siècle, la raillerie n’est pas réservée aux conversations mondaines. Elle appartient d’abord au discours judiciaire, car elle intéresse le pouvoir et la justesse de son exercice. Elle constitue ainsi un terme clé de l’interdiscours polémique : les libellistes exposent les « sanglantes railleries » des grands à la « raillerie publique » et utilisent la dérision burlesque comme moyen d’émancipation face aux nouvelles formes de domination politique qui s’instituent par le contrôle du langage.
Un spectacle idéal : l’indépassable raillerie des Provinciales
Authors: Magniont Gilles
Published: December 2023

Si Les Provinciales ont si brillamment incarné l’idéal de la fine raillerie , c’est sans doute qu’elles ont su produire le spectacle des maximes jésuites, théâtre de mots plus que d’individus dont les honnêtes gens peuvent rire sans enfreindre cette nouvelle bienséance morale et esthétique. Dans ses lettres, Pascal dramatise la découverte de ces mots, matérialise leurs contours, exhibe et manipule jusqu’au grotesque la pensée des jésuites, qui acquiert ici l’évidence sensible d’une matière risible.
L’étiquette déchirée ? De quelques cas d’incivilité dans les Mémoires de Saint-Simon
Authors: Crelier Damien
Published: December 2023

Saint-Simon, que l’on sait très attaché aux prérogatives ducales, se montre particulièrement attentif aux questions d’étiquette et de cérémonial, d’où un intérêt de sa part pour la question de l’incivilité. Cette étude se propose d’envisager l’incivilité – telle que la conçoit le mémorialiste – comme entorse  : tout d’abord comme entorse objective, explicite, par opposition à d’autres conceptions de l’incivilité ; ensuite, s’agissant de son contenu et de sa portée, comme entorse qui n’est bénigne qu’en apparence ; enfin, la fausse monnaie chassant la bonne, comme entorse éminemment contagieuse.
L’art et les manières : sur l’apprentissage de la civilité dans quelques romans-mémoires (1728-1750)
Authors: Faulot Audrey
Published: December 2023

Nombreux sont les romans-mémoires au xviii e  siècle à raconter des ascensions sociales : un héros parvenu ou « déplacé » passe d’un milieu à un autre, gouverné par d’autres codes de civilité. Nous nous intéressons dans cet article au récit que fait le narrateur de cet apprentissage, en nous arrêtant en particulier sur l’acquisition des « manières ». Hésitant entre le modèle du conte de fées et celui de la fable empiriste, ces romans questionnent la possibilité et la valeur d’une éducation sociale.
Paroles babillardes, ingénues et cyniques. Trois discours de l’incivilité dans les journaux et romans de Marivaux
Authors: Martin Christophe
Published: December 2023

L’œuvre de Marivaux a longtemps été perçue comme une exquise émanation de la civilité mondaine. Elle abonde pourtant en discours et en conduites qui s’affranchissent des règles les plus élémentaires de la civilité. On en distinguera ici trois registres essentiels : le babil, l’ingénuité et le cynisme, qu’on ne saurait réduire à une fonction de repoussoir. Loin d’être voués à la seule célébration des valeurs de la civilisation et de la politesse des mœurs, les récits de Marivaux en font percevoir la dimension artificielle et laissent discerner le « malaise » que la civilisation peut susciter.
Peut-on enseigner la participation ?
Authors: Beaufils Matthieu , Duval-Valachs Nicolas
Published: December 2023

Depuis les années 1980, des formes de démocratie participative se déploient en milieu scolaire. Mais comment concilier l’enseignement de la participation avec la nature de l’école, qui implique une asymétrie entre enseignants et apprenants  ?
Quand « l’aller vers » tient à distance
Authors: Siffert Isabelle
Published: December 2023

Pour lutter contre le non-recours aux soins, des associations se rapprochent de personnes migrantes en grande précarité. Le système de santé étant saturé, ces actions sur les lieux de vie ont aussi une fonction de régulation de l’accès aux soins.
Réinventer la relation d’aide
Authors: Clavé-Mercier Alexandra
Published: December 2023

Diverses, les pratiques d’« aller vers » ont en commun de considérer l’autre comme un sujet à part entière et non seulement comme un bénéficiaire. En faisant éclater les catégories instituées, ces démarches favorisent une nouvelle forme d’autonomie.
« Il faut dépasser la logique “projet” »
Authors: Fournier Charles
Published: December 2023

Les démarches d’ « aller vers » n’échappent pas à la logique « projet » qui structure depuis longtemps les institutions et l’aide sociale en général. Pour le député Charles Fournier, il est urgent d’en sortir pour lutter efficacement contre la pauvreté.
Le bon outil pour combler le fossé ?
Authors: Legros Olivier
Published: December 2023

L’« aller vers » s’est imposé, ces dernières années, comme un principe majeur de structuration de la lutte contre la pauvreté, en matière de santé ou d’accès aux droits. Il ne peut cependant résoudre à lui seul les difficultés des personnes concernées. Quatre pistes d’action et de réflexion viennent clore ce dossier.
Un modèle pédagogique ?
Authors: Monnin Éric
Published: December 2023

Pensés comme un levier éducatif, les Jeux promeuvent les « valeurs olympiques » au sein de la jeunesse. De plus en plus institutionnalisée, cette éducation à l’olympisme a évolué au fil du temps.
Mot polysémique, mot politique
Authors: Le Pape Marc
Published: December 2023

Qu’est-ce que la radicalisation et comment lutter contre ? Le mot, polysémique et politique, fait émerger des stratégies diverses selon les pays et les situations. Cet ouvrage collectif étudie la question à l’échelle du globe.
Pratiques et besoins de soins bucco-dentaires en EHPAD : évaluation des soignants et des patients
Authors: Maitre Yoann , Collet Solenn , Denis Frédéric , Amador Gilles
Published: December 2023

Le maintien d’une bonne santé orale en EHPAD se heurte au manque de soignants, de surcroît souvent insuffisamment formés, ce qui impacte la qualité de vie des patients. L’objectif était d’évaluer les pratiques des soignants et les besoins en soins oraux des patients objectifs et ressentis en EHPAD. Une enquête transversale a été réalisée du 15 septembre au 24 novembre 2021 dans 3 EHPADs de Mayenne. Un auto-questionnaire a été utilisé pour identifier les pratiques de soins et les besoins de formation des soignants. Les besoins de soins et la qualité de vie en lien avec la santé orale des patients ont été évalués par un seul chirurgien-dentiste à partir de la grille OHAT et du questionnaire GOHAI. Les évaluations ont concerné 30,8% des soignants ainsi que 40,0% et 36,2% des patients pour l’OHAT et le GOHAI. Les examens de la cavité orale et des prothèses dentaires étaient systématiquement réalisés par respectivement 4.9% et 24,4% des soignants. Les soins de bouche n’étaient jamais réalisés par 50,0% des infirmiers. Un besoin de formation pratique était exprimé par 75,6% des soignants. Les scores GOHAI et OHAT moyens étaient de 56,17 ± 5,69 et 6,01 ± 2,42. Ces scores étaient significativement corrélés (rho=-0,34 ; p=0.002). Les actions de prévention orale dans les EHPADs sont nécessaires pour maintenir la qualité de vie des résidents. Des efforts doivent être consentis pour la formation des soignants et la simplification du parcours de soins bucco-dentaires des patients.
Le cancer oral : état des lieux et perspectives de santé publique
Authors: Lan Romain , Galieri Anne-Charlotte , Catherine Jean-Hugues , Tardivo Delphine
Published: December 2023

Malgré les progrès des traitements chirurgicaux et oncologiques, les taux d’incidence et de survie à 5 ans (~50 %) liés aux cancers oraux (CO) ne se sont pas améliorés au cours des dernières décennies et demeurent un problème majeur de santé publique. 70 % sont encore diagnostiqués à un stade tardif (T3 ou T4), avec un délai de diagnostic moyen de 2 à 5 mois. La guérison et la survie des patients étant directement liées au stade de développement de la tumeur au moment du diagnostic, l’objectif de ce travail est d’analyser l’ensemble des déterminants liés au cancer oral et de proposer de nouvelles approches cliniques de diagnostic et de dépistage. De nouveaux modèles de dépistage, de formations et d’actions concrètes sont proposés pour mieux sensibiliser la population à la problématique mondiale majeure que constitue le CO. Les forces et faiblesses des études de dépistage du CO nécessitent d’être objectivement appréhendées, pour orienter efficacement les essais dans les établissements de soins primaires et les dynamiser, avec la perspective d’utiliser de nouvelles technologies émergentes qui peuvent aider à améliorer la précision discriminatoire de la détection des cas. La plupart des organisations nationales n’ont, jusqu’à présent, pas recommandé le dépistage massif de la population, en raison d’un manque de preuves scientifiques suffisantes quant à la réduction de la mortalité qui lui serait associée. Lorsque les ressources en soins de santé sont élevées, un dépistage individuel opportuniste est recommandé, bien que la faiblesse de la capacité diagnostique des cliniciens en première ligne soit alarmante.
À propos de la nécessité de créer un nouveau métier en France : l’assistant(e) dentaire en pratiques avancées
Authors: Amador Gilles , Boche Delphine , Maitre Yoann , Quinsat Victoire-Eugénie
Published: December 2023

La loi de modernisation de notre système de santé pose le cadre juridique de ce que l’on peut appeler « la pratique avancée » pour les auxiliaires médicaux. Cet exercice en santé existe déjà dans de nombreux pays. En France, le choix a été fait de le déployer au sein d’une équipe, en commençant par la profession d’infirmier. La pratique avancée vise un double objectif : améliorer l’accès aux soins ainsi que la qualité des parcours des patients en réduisant la charge de travail des médecins sur des pathologies ciblées. En outre, la pratique avancée favorise la diversification de l’exercice des professionnels paramédicaux et débouche sur le développement des compétences vers un haut niveau de maîtrise. Parmi les auxiliaires médicaux, les assistant(e)s dentaires pourraient bénéficier de ce cadre juridique, dans un pays où l’accès aux soins primaires et à l’éducation en santé orale est compliqué, voire impossible dans certains déserts médicaux. Ces nouveaux professionnels de santé auraient donc pour rôle de délivrer des soins bucco-dentaires préventifs (prévention primaire, prévention secondaire et tertiaire) afin de promouvoir et améliorer la santé bucco-dentaire des patients.
A novel method to study time fractional coupled systems of shallow water equations arising in ocean engineering
Authors: Pavani K. , Raghavendar K.
Published: December 2023

This study investigates solutions for the time-fractional coupled system of the shallow-water equations. The shallow-water equations are employed for the purpose of elucidating the dynamics of water motion in oceanic or sea environments. Also, the aforementioned system characterizes a thin fluid layer that maintains a hydrostatic equilibrium while exhibiting uniform density. Shallow water flows have a vertical dimension that is considerably smaller in magnitude than the typical horizontal dimension. In the current work, we employ an innovative and effective technique, known as the natural transform decomposition method, to obtain the solutions for these fractional systems. The present methodology entails the utilization of both singular and non-singular kernels for the purpose of handling fractional derivatives. The Banach fixed point theorem is employed to demonstrate the uniqueness and convergence of the obtained solution. The outcomes obtained from the application of the suggested methodology are compared to the exact solution and the results of other numerical methods found in the literature, including the modified homotopy analysis transform method, the residual power series method and the new iterative method. The results obtained from the proposed methodology are presented through the use of tabular and graphical simulations. The current framework effectively captures the behavior exhibited by different fractional orders. The findings illustrate the efficacy of the proposed method.
Computational analysis of fractional Michaelis-Menten enzymatic reaction model
Authors: Kumar Devendra , Nama Hunney , Baleanu Dumitru
Published: December 2023

In this study for examining the fractional Michaelis-Menten enzymatic reaction (FMMER) model, we suggested a computational method by using an operational matrix of Jacobi polynomials (JPs) as its foundation. We obtain an operational matrix for the arbitrary order derivative in the Caputo sense. The fractional differential equations (FDEs) are then reduced to a set of algebraic equations by using attained operational matrix and the collocation method. The approach which utilized in this study is quicker and more effective compared to other schemes. We also compared the suggested method with the Vieta-Lukas collocation technique (VLCM) and we obtain excellent results. A comparison between numerical outcomes is shown by figures and tables. Error analysis of the recommended methods is also presented.
An optimal choice Dai-Liao conjugate gradient algorithm for unconstrained optimization and portfolio selection
Authors: Sabi'u Jamilu , Sulaiman Ibrahim Mohammed , Kaelo P. , Malik Maulana , Kamaruddin Saadi Ahmad
Published: December 2023

In this research, we propose an optimal choice for the non-negative constant in the Dai-Liao conjugate gradient formula based on the prominent Barzilai-Borwein approach by leveraging the nice features of the Frobenius matrix norm. The global convergence of the new modification is demonstrated using some basic assumptions. Numerical comparisons with similar algorithms show that the new approach is reliable in terms of the number of iterations, computing time, and function evaluations for unconstrained minimization, portfolio selection and image restoration problems.
Faculty perceptions and use of e-learning resources for medical education and future predictions
Authors: Kim Kyong-Jee , Kim Giwoon , Kang Youngjoon
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study aims to investigate medical faculties’ perceptions and current practice of using e-learning resources, needs and suggestions for more effective use of such resources, and future directions of e-learning in medical education.Methods: This descriptive study was conducted on full-time faculty members who were registered users of the e-learning portal of the consortium of Korean medical schools. Participants were invited to an online survey containing 45 items that addressed their perceptions and use of e-learning resources, and their predictions of future use. Descriptive analysis and reliability analysis were conducted as well as a thematic analysis of qualitative data.Results: Ninety faculty members from 31 medical schools returned the questionnaires. Participants positively perceived e-learning resources and that they predicted their use would become increasingly popular. Still, only half of the respondents were using e-learning resources for teaching and agreed that they were willing to share their e-learning resources. Our study illustrates several barriers inhibit faculty use and sharing of e-learning resources, and a need for a more comprehensive, better-organized resource repository. Participants also pointed out the needs for more resources on multimedia assessment items, clinical videos, and virtual patients.Conclusion: Our study sheds light on medical faculty needs for institutional support and faculty development programs on e-learning, and institutional policies that address faculty concerns regarding ownership, intellectual property rights, and so forth on creating and sharing such resources. Collaborations among medical schools are suggested for creating a better organized around learning outcomes and more comprehensive repository of resources.
What influences Indonesian medical educators’ intentions to teach public health? A qualitative study
Authors: Kadir Nurhira Abdul , Schütze Heike , Weston Kathryn Mary
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Medical educators are central in ensuring future doctors have sufficient public health skills. Attitudes, norms, and perceived control about the significance of teaching a subject determines whether or not it is taught and how well. This qualitative study aims to explore medical educators’ perceptions about what factors influence their intention to teach public health in Indonesian undergraduate medical schools.Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eighteen medical educators from different Indonesian medical schools. Interviews were analyzed thematically using the Theory of Planned Behavior domains: attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control.Results: Five subthemes emerged under these domains: attitudes (defining public health); subjective norms (room in the medical curricula; teaching and assessment); and perceived behaviour control (medical educator confidence; institutional support). Most participants had a limited understanding about the scope of public health. This coupled with an already overcrowded medical curriculum made it challenging for them to incorporate public health into the medical curriculum dominated by clinical and biomedical content. Although believing that public health is important, medical educators were reluctant to incorporate public health because they were not confident incorporating or assessing content.Conclusion: Strong institutional support is to improve public health quality and content in the medical curriculum. Including public health educators in discussions is critical.