bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Kepatuhan Pada Pengobatan Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru
Authors: PANGO THOMANSIA ALEXA
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis Paru termasuk penyakit menular kronis yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Berdasarkan Survei Pravelensi TB oleh Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI, dewasa ini diketahui bahwa Indonesia merupakan negara peringkat kedua dengan kasus TB terbanyak di dunia. Waktu pengobatan yang panjang dengan jenis obat lebih dari satu menyebabkan penderita sering terancam putus berobat selama masa penyembuhan dengan berbagai alasan, oleh karena itu penyakit ini sangat perlu mendapat perhatian untuk ditanggulangi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan penderita dalam program pengobatan TB paru di Puskesmas Pekauman Kota Banjarmasin. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasional. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan angket dalam bentuk kuisioner dengan teknik purposive sampling. Statistical Program for Social Sciences (SPSS) versi 23 digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang telah dikumpulkan. Sebanyak 20% responden berpengetahuan baik, 42,5% berpengetahuan cukup, 35% berpengetahuan kurang dan 2,5% berpengetahuan sangat kurang, 92,5% patuh dan 7,5% tidak patuh selama pengobatan. Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji Spearman Rho dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 40 orang. Berdasarkan analisa statistik α = 0.05 diperoleh r = 0,383 dan ρ = 0,015, sehingga terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahun dengan kepatuhan penderita TB paru. Semakin baik tingkat pengetahuan penderita terhadap penyakit, cara penularan dan pengobatan TB Paru maka akan semakin baik pula kepatuhan yang dimiliki, dan begitu pula sebaliknya. Diharapkan kepada dokter, farmasis, perawat, dan petugas kesehatan lain dapat berkolaborasi membangunpartnership yang baik untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan yang adekuat bagi penderita terutama terkait pentingnya kepatuhan dalam menjalani terapi.
GARDENS BY THE BAY SEBAGAI DESTINASI FAVORIT DI SINGAPURA
Authors: Zakaria
Published: January 2020

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Gardens By The Bay Sebagai Destinasi Favorit di Singapura.
CHINATOWN SEBAGAI DESTINASI WISATA BELANJA DAN BUDAYA FAVOURITE DI SINGAPURA
Authors: Putra Sandy Purnama
Published: January 2020

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Chinatown Sebagai Destinasi Wisata Belanja dan Budaya Favorite di Singapura.
administrasi pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan
Authors: Kartika Febriyani Darma
Published: January 2020

this article desbribe a bout administration of educators and teaching staff. administrative educators and teaching staff is one part of the administration in the school
media online
Authors: Lestari Yunita Agung
Published: January 2020

Manusia menggunakan bahasa sebagai alat berkomunikasi satu dengan yang lain. Bahasa sering digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia yang merupakan makhluk sosial di dalam peristiwa sosialnya. Dengan bahasa manusia dapat melakukan kerja sama, berinteraksi, dan juga untuk mengidentifikasikan diri sesuai dengan penguasaan bahasa mereka sendiri. Kemampuan berkomunikasi seseorang dapat dipengaruhi oleh orang-orang di lingkungan sekitarnya. Dalam berkomunikasi di masyarakat, penggunaan bahasa dipengaruhi oleh bahasa formal dan bahasa nonformal untuk membedakan usia, derajat, maupunsituasi. Dalam ragam bahasa Indonesia, dikenal ragam baku dan ragam tak baku.Ragam tak baku digunakan ketika suasana tidak resmi, seperti percakapan pribadibersama teman dekat dan juga dalam situasi santai. Untuk ragam baku ditandai kata yang tidak singkat atau lengkap dan biasanya digunakan di situasi yang formal, misalnya pada pidato kenegaraan, rapat dinas, dan juga pada proses pembelajaran di sekolah.Kata kunci: bahasa, media online, berkomunikasi
Penggunaan Bahasa Remaja
Authors: Lestari Yunita Agung
Published: January 2020

Penting dalam kehidupan manusia karena bahasa digunakan sebagai alat untuk kita bertemu dan bergaul. Oleh sebab itu, bahasa harus digunakan secara tepat dengan mengikuti aturan-aturan, kaidah- kaidah yang baik dan benar dalam berbahasa. Bahasa Indonesia yang sangat luas wilayah pemakaiannya dan bermacam- macam pula latar belakang penuturnya, mau tidak mau akan melahirkan sejumlah variasi bahasa. Adanya bermacam-macam variasi bahasa sesuai dengan fungsi, kedudukan, serta lingkungan yang berbeda- beda. Variasi bahasa itu terbagi menjadi ragam lisan dan ragam tulisan. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang sering dipergunakan adalah ragam lisan. Sebagai manusia yang menggunakan bahasa dalam berkomunikasi antar sesama, seharusnya kita dapat menggunakan bahasa yang baik dan benar. Kemudian dalam penggunaan bahasa slang sebaiknya mahasiswa lebih memperhatikan orang-orang yang ada di sekitar agar tidak terjadi kesalahpahaman, dan hasil penelitian ini hendaknya dijadikan tambahan informasi mengenai variasi bahasa terutama bahasa slang.Kata kunci : Bahasa, penggunaan bahasa, berkomunikasi
Pentingnya mempelajari adminitrasi pendidikan dan supervisi pendidikan
Authors: Nolanopita
Published: January 2020

Education administration is the whole process of all joint activities that must be carried out by all parties that have something to do with educational tasks. The purpose of writing this article is to give the authors opinion about the importance of studying education administration and supervision. Thetechnique is library research. As a student engaged in the world of education, it is fitting to understand what education administration is so that it can carry out its duties properly.
Data Terbaru Jenis-Jenis Belalang Sembah (Mantodea) di Desa Serdang Menang
Authors: Sugiarto Ari
Published: January 2020

Data belalang sembah (Mantodea) di Desa Serdang Menang pada tahun 2018 menunjukkan hanya terdapat 1 spesies yang ditemukan. Jumlah ini dinilai terlalu sendikit dan perkirakan masih ada spesies belalang sembah lainnya yang belum ditemukan pada penelitian sebelumnya, untuk itu diperlukan penelitan lanjutan mengenai jenis-jenis belalang sembah di Desa Serdang Menang dalam upaya melengkapi data penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian terbaru ditemukan 3 spesies belalang sembah yaitu Hierodula patellifera, Statilia maculata dan Tenodera sinensis yang termasuk dalam famili mantidae. Total 3 spesies yang didapat lebih mudah untuk ditemukan pada kawasan persawahan serta Hierodula patellifera dan Statilia maculata diperkiran populasinya lebih banyak dibanding Tenodera sinensis. Keberadaan belalang sembah di Desa Serdang Menang di harapkan dapat membantu dalam mengontrol populasi serangga yang bersifat merugikan.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS ORGANISASI MELALUI PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN
Authors: Mubaroq Husni , Kurniawan Donny
Published: January 2020

This research aims to analyze and find out the influence of transformational leadership style toward organizational effectiveness through decision making.This research is causality (cause and effect) by using a quantitative approach. The object of research is permanent employees at PT Bank Jatim Cabang Utama Surabaya, the number of population are 71 employees and 61 employees as numbered of samples, sampling techniques by using simple random sampling technique. Statistical analysis by using Partial Least Square (PLS) version 1.0. The results showed that the effect of transformational leadership style has positive and significant influence toward organizational effectiveness, leadership transformational style has positive and significant effect toward decision making, decision- making has positive and significant effect toward organizational effectiveness, transformational leadership style has positive and significant effect toward organizational effectiveness through decision making.
Administrasi & Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: husnah Asmaul
Published: January 2020

Abstrak—. Husemas Administrator is the process of communication between schools and communities to further improve the school either in terms of facilities or others. Schools and communities both have one purpose where they expect children to have a good education and can become useful people for the future of Nusa and the nation. Abstrak— The Special Services Administration is a service provided to students to facilitate, facilitate the teaching and learning process that aims to be more effective and more efficient in learning. Special services can be school transportation, as well as a place to study, or libraries, learning resources, school cafeteria, places of worship, laboratories and dormitories. Where this particular service can support student success.Abstrak— The school administration Administrator is an educational administrative activity that manages the recording, collecting, storing data, and documents that can be used to assist leaders in decision making, correspondence affairs and Report on the school's activities. Abstrak— Supervise education is the coaching to be able to solve a variety of problems together with the aim that education will be better later.Abstrak— Supervision is a supervisory action that aims to supervise a thing in order to reach the destination accordingly. The supervision process is a series of Kagiatan performed when conducting supervision. The supervision process has three phases: planning, implementation, and evaluation. Abstrak— Leadership education is the ability and process of influencing, guiding, coordinating and mobilizing others that have to do with the development of educational science and education implementation so that the activities executed can be more effective In achieving the objectives of education and teaching. The primary role of leadership is influencing others to achieve a predetermined goal.. Good leaders will bring their subordinates to the better not the other way around.
Pengaruh Metode Kontekstual terhadap Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Esai pada Siswa
Authors: Alvianto Vicky
Published: January 2020

Menulis adalah salah satu kegiatan untuk menerbitkan suatu catatan atau sebuah informasi pada suatu media dengan memakai aksara menulis juga dapat diartikan keterampilan yang berkaitan dengan aktivitas berpikir. Kemampuan menulis merupakan keterampilan mengungkapkan pendapat, gagasan, dan perasaan kepada pihak yang lain dengan melalui bahasa tulis. keterampilan menulis juga dapat diartikan sebagai salah satu keterampilan berbahasa yang eksprsif dan produktif yang dipergunakan sebagai alat untuk berkomunikasi secara tidak langsung dengan pihak lain. Esai juga bisa diartikan suatu tulisan yang menggambarkan opini penulis tentang subyek tertentu yang coba dinilainya. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk menerangkan representasi kemampuan berpikir kritis sebagai konstruksi untuk meningkatan keterampilan menulis esai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan metode kontekstual. Objek penelitian yang dituju adalah siswa kelas X dengan sampel siswa berjumlah 100, sedangkan subjek penelitian adalah kemampuan berpikir kritis dan keterampilan menulis esai. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini melalui dua jenis tes, yaitu tes objektif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data kemampuan berpikir kritis dan tes unjuk kerja digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data keterampilan menulis esai.
IMPLEMENTASI VoIP (VOICE OVER INTERNET PROTOCOL) PADA JARINGAN LAN (LOCAL AREA NETWORK) FAKULTAS ILMU KOMPUTER UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING
Authors: refnaldikurniawan
Published: January 2020

Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Lancang Kuning memiliki banyak pegawai yang tersebar dibeberapa ruangan yang berjauhan. Para pegawai untuk berkomunikasi sehari-hari biasanya dengan cara bertemu langsung (face to face), menggunakan telepon. Maka diperlukan suatu media komunikasi alternatif bagi pegawai dalam berkomunikasi sehari-hari untuk meningkatkan kinerja suatu instansi atau mengurangi biaya untuk berkomunikasi dan membuat komunikasi lebih praktis. Salah satu cara untuk mengoptimalkan sistem komunikasi tersebut adalah dengan mengimplementasikan Voice Over Internet Protokol (VoIP) IP Phone sebagai media komunikasi, dengan memanfaatkan topologi jaringan komputer Fakultas Ilmu Komputer yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Media komunikasi ini dibangun menggunakan server Briker , aplikasi softphone X-Lite dan aplikasi CsipSimple. Teknologi VoIP (Voice Over Internet Protocol) dimanfaatkan sebagai jalur komunikasi yang tidak berbayar (gratis) dan bersifat open source dapat memberikan solusi alternatif komunikasi yang lebih murah. Teknologi ini mampu melewatkan trafik suara, video dan data yang berbentuk paket melalui jaringan IP.
Collaboration and Commercialization of University and Industry in Public Universities in South East, Nigeria
Authors: Azalea Fariha
Published: January 2020

The study investigated collaboration and commercialization of university and industry in public universities in south east, Nigeria. Two research questions and two null hypotheses guided the study. This study adopted a descriptive survey design. The population for the study is two thousand, three hundred and seventy-three (2373). This is made up of 668 administrative staff and 1705 Chief Executive Officers. The study was a descriptive survey design. The sample size was 894 (467 administrative staff and 427 CEOs). The sample was drawn through multistage sampling procedure using cluster and disproportionate stratified random sampling techniques. Collaboration and Commercialization in University-Industry Questionnaire (CCUIQ) was used for data collection. Face and content validities were ensured by experts. Internal consistency through Cronbach alpha gave reliability coefficient of 0.89 for CCUIQ. Mean, standard deviation and z-test were used for data analysis. It was found among others that the ways collaborative training programmes can contribute to funding of universities are: industrial funding of training programmes for staff of universities. Moreso, the ways commercialization of research from universities to industries contributes to university funding are through: sale of research findings; sale of intellectual property right; licensing of intellectual property (patent licensing); payment of royalties and Sell of products of technologies developed by industries. The universities should develop functional websites where they can advertise and market their research findings; intellectual property and sell of products of technologies to industries. The university should always sign a memorandum of understanding with any industry of interest on the modus operandi in order not to have a bridge of contract.
The effect of Plukenetia Volubilis residue on Omega-3 enriched eggs
Authors: Sittiprapaporn Phakkharawat
Published: January 2020

Background: Omega-3 DHA-enriched eggs provide the consumer with a value-added product that delivers a clear, functional benefit for an increasingly health conscious population. Human requires an omega-6: omega-3 ratio of 4:1. The typical Thai diet which use a lot of vegetable oil for cooking provides a dramatically high 20:1 ratio. Lowering this ratio may reduce the risk of many chronic diseases including cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease, Alzheimer's disease and some cancers. A healthy omega-6:omega-3 ratio promotes the health benefits. The increased levels of DHA provides much needed nutrient essential to human brain functions e.g. brain activities.
Aims and Objective: The purpose of this study was to study the Omega-3,6,9 concentration in raw and boiled eggs feeding with Plukenetia Volubilis residue.
Materials and Methods: A sample was selected from raw and boiled eggs feeding with Plukenetia Volubilis residue.
Results: The result showed that total level of Omega-3 with 37869.65 mg/100mL and Omega-6 with 38490.67 mg/100mL which was not much different in Plukenetia Volubilis oil. However total Omega-9 is only 8394.74 mg/100mL compared to 37869.65 (Omega-3) and 38490.67 (Omega-6) which is almost 5 times lower than Omega-3,6.In addition, the comparison of Omega-3,6,9 concentration between raw and boiled eggs from hen feeding by Plukenetia Volubilis Oil. The total level of Omega-3,6,9 in boiled eggs was higher than in raw eggs (Omega-3: 122.85 mg/100g (raw egg), 158.12 mg/100g (boiled eggs); Omega-6: 1479.18 mg/100g (raw egg), 1766.53 mg/100g (boiled eggs); Omega-9: 3009.16 mg/100g (raw egg), 3375.23 mg/100g (boiled eggs)).
Conclusion: There is constantly growing demand from consumers for food products of superior health quality. We can increase the omega-3 content of eggs through the enrichment of the layers’ diet with Plukenetia Volubilis. However, the relationship of Plukenetia Volubilis residue in chicken egg is still needed for further study.
Cognitive skills improved by BrainWare SAFARI training program: Electroencephalographic study
Authors: Sittiprapaporn Phakkharawat
Published: January 2020

Background: Executive functions have been shown to be related to academic achievement and the ability to learn. Understanding the role of executive function may offer new learning opportunities for children. The 2018-2019 implementation of BrainWare SAFARI pilot study started with primary school students achieving an average improvement in cognitive skill development.
Aims and Objective: This study was set to find spatial ability and cognitive skill abilities done by letting students who performed spatial ability tasks after BrainWare SAFARI training exercises and also investigated by using the effectiveness of commercially available lightweight EEG device.
Materials and Methods: Participants were selected to participate in the 2018-2019 pilot based on their average learning abilities.
Results: All participants were able to complete the targeted number of sessions of BrainWare SAFARI. All participants showed significantly mean improvement of cognitive skills such as speed, memory, spatial ability, and problem solving, respectively. The cognitive performance increased statistically significant implying that all participants gained experienced significant improvements in multiple areas of cognitive processing. The attention and mediation levels as well as cognitive performance or cognitive skill improvement were changed with statistically significant at 0.05 level. The findings also showed that all brainwaves were increased with statistically significant while performing cognitive skills ability tasks.
Conclusion: It is no doubt that all participants were able to complete all sessions of BrainWare SAFARI program. Practicing cognitive skills improvement games as BrainWare SAFARI could significantly increase alpha, theta and beta frequency bands. BrainWare SAFARI cognitive skills training could significantly improve cognitive performance in Thai children indexed by the electroencephalographic activities.
Detection of Pyuria by Microscopic Urinalysis as a Marker of Pediatric Urinary Tract Infection
Authors: Shrestha Dhiraj , Thapa Pratigya , Bhandari Dinesh , Bhattachan Balkrishna , Parajuli Hiramani , Chaudary Prakash , Sharma Vijay Kumar , Shah Pradeep Kumar
Published: January 2020

Globally, different diagnostic tests of urinary tract infection (UTI) are in clinical practices. A reliable test can increase the efficiency of the healthcare system, especially in a developing country like Nepal, reducing cost and time. Thus, we accessed the possibility of pyuria detected by microscopic urinalysis as a marker of pediatric UTI. The prospective study was conducted fromJuly2014 to January 2015 at Alka hospital, Lalitpur. Microscopic urinalysis of 353clean-catch urine samples was done by the wet mount method, followed by urine culture by a semi-quantitative method. We confirmed 64 (18.1%) UTI cases by culture, the gold standard for UTI diagnosis. Fever was the most common clinical manifestation in UTI cases. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of pyuria detected by microscopic urinalysis to identify UTI were 50%, 70.9%, 27.6% and 86.5% respectively. In 318 febrile cases, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of pyuria detected by microscopic urinalysis to identify UTI were 73.2%, 72.6%, 28.3% and 94.8% respectively. The findings suggest pyuria detected by microscopic urinalysis as not a worth while marker of pediatric UTI. But it is a trust worthy marker in febrile pediatric cases.
Polska wersja Wzniesienia Milena Ruskowa
Authors: Rikev Kamen
Published: January 2020

The article comments on Milen Ruskov’s third novel Summit (The Heights / Възвишение, 2011) and its critical acclaim in Bulgaria. Set in 19th-century milieu, the revolutionary struggles and the novel’s unique language have been indicated by critics as its most outstanding aspects that provoke new debates on the national and linguistic identity of contemporary Bulgarians. At the same time the novel’s Polish translation by Magdalena Pytlak (Wzniesienie, 2017) poses other questions concerning the promotion of modern Bulgarian culture abroad, the translatability of Ruskov’s work and the translator’s strategies in terms of successfully “importing” Bulgarian literature into the Polish context.
A Qualitative Study of Teachers’ Perceptions of Children’s Physical Activity and Learning in Preschool
Authors: Hardiyanti Waode Eti , Ilham Muhammad
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe aimed of this research is to examine teachers’ perception of physical activity that can indicate the level of physical activities displayed in children’s classroom. Semi-formal interviews were conducted with six early childhood teachers. Results of the study indicated that early childhood teachers used physical activity to promote the learning materials. The teachers stated that through their physical activities, children might develop a better comprehension of academic concepts. The teachers also reported that children’s positive attitudes improved when physical activity was undertaken, particularly evidenced by an increase in children’s confidence and enthusiasm during the learning process. However, inadequate opportunity to include physical activity in preschool due to limited equipment, deterred teachers from truly facilitating the physical activities of children. The teachers were also concerned that their ability and understanding to accommodate physical activity may not be adequate for the children. Therefore, underpinning the teacher’s role with training may be required in order to cover the children’s needs to actively engage in physical activities as mentioned in curriculum.
Efisiensi Bank Umum Syariah Milik Pemerintah Daerah di Indonesia
Authors: Rahman Muljibir , La Pade Alwahidin
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan tingkat efisiensi Bank Umum Syariah milik pemerintah daerah di Indonesia selama periode 2014-2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Data Envelopment Anaysis (DEA) dengan pendekatan intermediasi yaitu mengukur tingkat efisiensi dari masing-masing Bank Syariah dengan menggunakan metode DEA. Variabel input yang digunakan adalah jumlah simpanan,biaya tenaga kerja dan aset tetap. Sedangkan variabel output-nya adalah jumlah pembiayaan dan pendapatan operasional. Hasil penelitian DEA menunjukkan bahwa tingkat efisiensi Bank Syariah milik pemerintah daerah di Indonesia secara Overall (CRS) pada tahun 2014 sampai 2016 mencapai efisiensi yang optimum akan tetapi pada tahun 2017 dan 2018 tingkat signifikansi Bank Syariah menurun masing-masing mencapai 0,87 dan 0,93. Sementara tingkat efisiensi secara teknis (VRS) selama tahun 2014 sampai 2016 mengalami efisiensi optimum akan tetapi pada tahun 2017 mengalami penuruanan efisiensi mencapai 0,99. Adapun penyebab utama inefisiensi  sebagian pada jumlah pembiayaan, biaya tenaga kerja dan Jumlah Simpanan (Tabungan).
Fashion Trends and Hedonic Lifestyle on Decisions Purchase of Hijab Dresses in Bima
Authors: Haryanti Intisari , Nurdin Herry
Published: January 2020

The phenomenon occureds in Bima, one of the cities in Indonesia, today is the excessive purchase of goods with no benefit. Most of the people decide to buy thingd only to satisfy themselves. Bima people choose to purchase clothes toput them on their social media account and get recognition from others because of trends. This research is considered a new study on fashion trends that are always changing every year. The similar research is still limited. Therefore, the researchers also explain hedonic lifestyle of Bima people. This research uses a quantitative approach with 96 respondents. The contradiction coefficient results show a strong relationship between fashion trend and hedonic lifestyle and purchase decisions. Hedonist lifestyle partially effect the purchase decision, while the fashion trend has a positive and significant effect on the purchase decision
Regulation of Bone’s Metabolic Process under Dental Implantation Procedure
Authors: Belyakova A.S. , Mkrtumyan A.M. , Belyakova A.S. , Dzikovitskaya L.S. , Kozlova M.V.
Published: January 2020

Aim: increase of efficiency of dental implantation in patients with imbalance of bone remodeling
processes.
Material and Methods: under observation were men with osteoporosis, who applied for restoration of
defects of the dentition with dental implants. Correction of bone remodeling imbalance was performed
with bisphosphonates, calcium and vitamin D preparations. Before dental implantation, the state of
microarchitectonics of the lower jaw was studied using cone-beam computed tomography,
histomorphometry, and the state of mineral metabolism in the blood.
Results and Conclusions: the success of osseointegration dental implantation in patients with bone
remodeling imbalance is determined by the qualitative parameters of the bone tissue, of the receiving bed,
reflecting metabolic and reparative processes. Complex antiosteoporetic therapy with bisphosphonates
and calcium preparations with vitamin D helps to restore the qualitative parameters of the alveolar part
and helps to optimize the processes of osteointegration.
Church Jurisdictional Fragmentation, Religious Discourse and Public Policy: The Greek Case
Authors: Papastathis Konstantinos
Published: January 2020

The paper aims at exploring the question whether the Greek State has exploited the jurisdictional fragmentation of the Orthodox Church in order to promote its secular agenda. The paper argues that the so-called ‘identity card crisis’ (2000) might be a case highlighting this point. To this end, the paper critically examines the discourse of senior church officials with respect to this public policy issue. Special emphasis is also put on the relations between Church and State, as well as the causes and effects of their systemic alliance within a growing secular and multi-cultural society.
Opinia prawna w sprawie statusu prawnego Instytutu Filozoficzno-Teologicznego im. E. Stein w Zielonej Górze po zawarciu przez uczelnię umowy o współpracy z Papieskim Wydziałem Teologicznym we Wrocławiu z dnia 14 maja 2013 r.
Authors: Mezglewski Artur
Published: January 2020

Opinia dotyczy sytuacji, w jakiej znalazł się jeden z instytutów teologicznych, prowadzonych przez Kościół katolicki w Polsce. Sytuacja instytutu zmieniła się po wejściu w życie nowelizacji ustawy Prawo o szkolnictwie wyższym dokonanej w 2011 r. Nowa ustawa nie przewiduje dalszego istnienia ośrodków zamiejscowych (w tym instytutów teologicznych) na uniwersytetach państwowych. Z kolei afiliowanie instytutu do Papieskiego Wydziału Teologicznego we Wrocławiu napotyka trudności ze strony władz kościelnych, których decyzje należy zinterpretować w świetle obowiązujących porozumień państwowo-kościelnych.
Dopuszczalność stosowania treści o charakterze religijnym na indywidualnych tablicach rejestracyjnych pojazdów samochodowych w Polsce
Authors: Zarzycki Zdzisław
Published: January 2020

Z przywołanych w artykule przepisów prawa wynika, że w Polsce można dokonać rejestracji pojazdu samochodowego w oparciu o indywidualne tablice rejestracyjne dopiero od dnia 21 września 2002 r. Wyróżnik indywidualny pojazdu określa sam zainteresowany właściciel pojazdu ale w granicach obowiązującego prawa polskiego. Mianowicie prawo polskie przewiduje, że wyróżnik indywidualny powinien stanowić wyraz, skrót lub określenie w języku polskim, składający się maksymalnie z pięciu liter i niezawierający treści obraźliwych lub niezgodnych z zasadami współżycia społecznego. Prawo administracyjne nie zawiera własnej autonomicznej definicji „zasad współżycia społecznego”, wobec czego należy odwołać się do sposobu rozumienia tej zasady w art. 5 kodeksu cywilnego i linii orzeczniczej panującej w sądownictwie powszechnym i administracyjnym oraz w literaturze przedmiotu. Ponadto jest „to pojęcie zbiorcze, które obejmuje bardzo wiele klauzul generalnych” i pozostaje w związku z normami moralnymi. Zdaniem autora potencjalne treści o charakterze religijnym na indywidualnych tablicach rejestracyjnych ze względu na ich kolidowanie z zasadami współżycia społecznego można podzielić na dwie kategorie, tj. takie które są bezwzględnie niedopuszczalne i wreszcie takie, które powinny być dopuszczalne. Do pierwszej grupy zaliczymy takie nazwy jak np. „JEZUS”, „ALLAH”, „BUDDA” czy skróty tego typu imiona papieży jak: „JPII”, „PIUSX”, „JAN23”. Zaś do drugiej grupy zaliczymy treści tego typu jak obcej naszej kulturze religijno-prawnej wyrazy: „ZEUS”, „ARES” czy „PTAH”.
State-Church relations and secular principles in the Slovak Republic
Authors: Moravčíková Michaela
Published: January 2020

The paper deals with the State-church relations and secular principles in Slovakia It focuses on historical background, religious-demografical situation, constitutional and administrative framework, legal principles in terms of defining the State in relation to religion as well as guarantying the right to religious freedom. It focuses on the State-Church legal framework in the field of financing of churches and registration of churches and religious societes, activities of religious organizations in public space, contractual relations between state and churches and Importance of State and religion Interaction and others philosophies of life, too.
Geografia prześladowań chrześcijan w krajach islamskich
Authors: Misztal Henryk
Published: January 2020

Chrześcijanie są prześladowani na całym świecie nie wyłączając Europy i nie tylko w krajach islamskich, ale i w Indiach, Chinach, Korei czy Kolumbii. Ograniczenie tematu do krajów islamskich podyktowane jest faktem, że w tych krajach jest ono najbardziej drastyczne i krwawe. Badaniami objęto początek XXI w. Po analizie źródeł można sobie wyrobić pogląd na temat skali i zakresu geograficznego tych prześladowań. Najczęściej mają miejsce tam, gdzie islam ma swoje korzenie lub strefy wpływów. Od 2011 r. obserwuje się nasilenie prześladowań w krajach Azji Południowo-Zachodniej i krajach afrykańskich: Afganistanie, na Malediwach, w Somalii i Arabii Saudyjskiej, w Republice Środkowoafrykańskiej, RPA, Syrii, Pakistanie, Egipcie, Iraku, Somalii. Podobne tendencje wzrostowe prześladowań następują w innych krajach afrykańskich jak w Czadzie i Sudanie. Do Iraku i Syrii napływają dżihadyści z krajów Azji Południowo-Wschodniej jak Indonezja, Malezja i Australia. Także wielu wyznawców islamu z państw europejskich jak Francja, Niemcy czy Wielka Brytania wyraża chęć przystąpienia do muzułmańskich ugrupowań zbrojnych. Zakres geograficzny prześladowań chrześcijan przez terroryzm islamski ciągle się poszerza a potęgi światowe zachowują prawie całkowite milczenie na temat tych aktów deptania praw człowieka. Czy ktoś na świecie zareaguje? Czy pozostaną tylko modlitwa i łzy? A może także dobrze zrobiłoby nagłośnianie problemu?
Dyskryminacja katechetów zakonnych w prawie oświatowym okresu gomułkowskiego
Authors: Wiśniewska Joanna
Published: January 2020

Dyskryminacja katechetów przynależących do żeńskich i męskich zgromadzeń zakonnych - obecna co prawda w praktyce administracyjnej władz oświatowych już w pierwszej powojennej dekadzie - swoistego usankcjonowania przepisami prawa oświatowego doczekała się dopiero w okresie gomułkowskim. W katechetów zakonnych - których pracę wśród dzieci i młodzieży, komuniści traktowali jako poważną przeszkodę na drodze laicyzacji systemu oświaty i wychowania - wymierzone zostały przede wszystkim dwa akty normatywne ministerstwa oświaty: zarządzenie z dn. 4 sierpnia 1958 r. w sprawie nauczycieli religii, które pozbawiło osoby zakonne możliwości pracy katechetycznej na terenie szkoły oraz zarządzenie z dn. 19 sierpnia 1961 r. w sprawie prowadzenia punktów katechetycznych, stanowiące z kolei podstawę do odsunięcia zgromadzeń zakonnych od pozaszkolnego nauczania religii. Celowe działania o charakterze dyskryminującym, choć pozbawiły osoby zakonne prawa nauki religii w szkole, nie zdołały jednak całkowicie wyeliminować sióstr zakonnych i zakonników z katechizacji, prowadzonej - z punktu widzenia przepisów prawa oświatowego - nielegalnie w punktach katechetycznych.
MONETIZING THE MOUNTAINS: TOWARDS THE STUDY OF ETHNO-CULTURAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC ASPECTS
OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
OF THE MOUNTAIN DAGESTAN
Authors: Garunova Saida M. , Chenciner Robert , Sadovoy Alexander N. , Magomedhanov Magomedhan M. , Bakanov Alexander V.
Published: January 2020

This article aims at a preliminary study of the status and prospects of the use of ethno-cultural and demographic  potential of Dagestan in the recreational and socio-economic development of Mountainous areas of the North Caucasus region, so-called mountain tourism for example: spas, sanatoria, skiing, climbing, trekking and handicrafts.

 The perspectives of development of recreational opportunities in the North Caucasus are strongly connected with the population mobility and the stability of ethno-social situation and so have to be to be considered in the context of inter-ethnic (economic and cultural) communications of  largely outsider authorities and inhabitants on regional and international levels. In this sense, acknowledgement of the country its culture, an introduction to the history of traditional economic specialization and its evolution, traditional customs and ethnic particularities, seems very important.

The practical, social significance of the development of recreational potential is determined by its metaphysical place in the preservation of historical-cultural and natural heritage: traditional social-support systems, economic specialization, and the handicraft centers. 

Ignored by previous researchers, the fact that the phenomena of "ethnic economy", "ethnic entrepreneurship" and "preservation of traditional social institutions" of the peoples of the Caucasus (in this case) can be traced at all stages of their history, manifesting its exceptional stability during periods of change, such as local forms of government, changes of political regimes and ideological systems. Moreover, it is often ignored that the actual problems of integration of these social institutions into ‘state-modernized’ Russian society are the basic factors or reasons for destabilizing the system of interethnic relations.

This occurs especially in areas where various forms of ethnic entrepreneurship are represented by first- or second-generation often forced migrants.

We propose a practical approach to advise local good policy.
“LOCAL HISTORY” AS A POPULAR GENRE OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH IN THE CAUCASUS
Authors: Hakobyan Hayk
Published: January 2020

Creating a true and objective picture of the historical development of any country is impossible without identifying and studying the characteristics and uniqueness of its various regions. Thus, the study of "Local history" (regional history) is one of the ways to deepen the understanding of historical processes and to identify regional differentiation within the framework of a single historical process in Dagestan, the Caucasus and in the broader framework. For example, as Russian orientalist V. Bobrovnikov writes, "the historical ethnography of Dagestan's villages has made a significant contribution to the development of community theory in the Caucasus and in the world" [1, p. 5].
Which growth charts to use to classify neonates as small-for-gestational age at birth?
Authors: Anand Pratima , Sahoo Tanushree , Gulla Krishna Mohan
Published: January 2020

The use of correct growth chart at birth is crucial to identify small-for-gestational age (SGA) neonates since the burden of SGA is an indicator of national health status and hence has programmatic implications. With multitude of charts available globally and in context of recent introduction of newer standard charts (Intergrowth-21st), it is important to understand the merits and demerits of different types of neonatal charts in clinical application. The current review summarizes the available growth charts and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of each of them. We conclude that most of the available growth charts either overestimate or underestimate the neonatal growth, both of which are unacceptable. Hence, it is essential to devise region specific growth charts. In case of unavailability of the regional growth charts, the global charts should be used cautiously.
A renal biopsy-based clinicopathological study of primary tubulointerstitial nephritis in children
Authors: Amey Rojekar , Chitra Madiwale
Published: January 2020

Background: Inflammation of the tubular and interstitial compartment without involving the glomeruli and vessels is called as primary tubulointerstitial nephritis (TIN), which may be due to varied etiologies. This is relatively uncommon in children as compared to primary glomerular disorders. Infections and drugs are the most common causes of primary TIN worldwide. Objectives: The objectives of the study were to assess primary TIN in pediatric patients using findings from renal biopsies at a tertiary care center of Western India. Materials and Methods: All biopsy-proven cases of primary TIN in pediatric patients over a period of 10 years were included in the study. All cases with glomerular or vascular diseases, or where data were inadequate were excluded from the study. The cases were reviewed in detail for epidemiological data, clinical presentation, etiology, and histomorphological features. Depending on their clinical and morphological features, the cases were categorized into acute, chronic, and granulomatous TIN. Results: A total of 30 cases of primary TIN were assessed with a mean age of 12.4 years and range of 6–18 years. Pedal edema and facial puffiness were the most common symptoms followed by oliguria. The common causes of TIN were drugs, namely antibiotics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and infections. Acute TIN was more common than chronic TIN. Conclusion: Primary TIN is an uncommon renal disease in pediatric patients with varied presentations and etiologies. However, early diagnosis by renal biopsy, detailed history, and withdrawal of the offending agent along with prompt treatment helps in recovery and avoids chronic renal damage.
Profile of dehydration fever in a medical college hospital sick newborn care unit
Authors: Bag Toshibananda , Karan Subhajit , Saha Mousumi
Published: January 2020

Background: Neonatal fever due to dehydration is common in warm climatic conditions. There are reports of serious complications of dehydration fever such as seizures, disseminated intravenous coagulation, acute kidney injury, multiple cerebrovascular accidents, and even fatalities. Objectives: The objectives of the study were to determine the number of newborns admitted into the sick newborn care unit (SNCU) with dehydration fever, to ascertain about other associated comorbid conditions, and to know the outcome of these newborns following treatment. Materials and Methods: Data were collected from the SNCU records of neonates admitted with fever with no evidence of infection during three summer months (April, May, and June) in the years 2018 and 2019. Status of hydration in all such babies at the time of admission was noted (as clinically evident by loss of more than 10% of birth weight, decreased urination, dryness of the oral cavity and eyes, loss of skin turgor, and sunken anterior fontanelle). The outcome of all the neonates, who were treated according to the existing protocol, were also noted. Results: Out of the total 4570 neonates admitted during the study period, 52 (1.094%) were having dehydration fever. Among them, 8 (15.38%) were preterm, 11 (21.15%) were intrauterine growth restriction, and the rest 33 (63.46%) were term, appropriate for gestation. Males were slightly more than females (29:23). Electrolyte imbalance was not seen in any of the babies. Although, initially, all the babies were lethargic, they all improved promptly following intravenous rehydration along with the maintenance of thermoneutral environment and the maximum hospital stay noted was only 3 days. Conclusion: Fever in newborn due to pure dehydration, even without electrolyte imbalance exists, and it should be considered in warm climatic condition.
Multicultural Inevitability: Case of Georgia
Authors: Liparteliani Vladimir
Published: January 2020

The paper seeks to analyze the larger concept of multiculturalism and to further determine its role and importance in modern Georgia. The agenda of cultural diversity is often subject to criticism, accused for being responsible for endangering modern societies. Such statements will be critically analyzed within the context of the increasing far-right sentiments among Georgians, as reflected in a what can be described as a radical march which took place in Tbilisi on the 14th of July 2017, creating risks of further deteriorating of the situation in the country, given the general macro-economic instability of Georgia and undermining democracy. This paper concludes that it is very important to establish an innovative new model of Georgian citizenship, and one which will address all the accumulated misunderstandings now existing in society. It is expected that this will enable multiculturalism to be perceived more appropriately, i.e. as a unifying ideology rather than a dividing force.
Teachers as Change Agents: Promoting Meaningful Professional Development Using Action Research to Support International Educational Reform
Authors: Khan Ruhi , Grijalva Rebecca , Enriquez-Gates Alejandra
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe professional development of teachers is an ongoing issue that is essential to supporting teachers as change agents and international educational reform. Arizona State University Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College acknowledges its role in supporting visiting teachers from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to utilize action research as an opportunity for professional development.
"This is far more complex than I could have ever imagined
Authors: Dharamshi Pooja
Published: January 2020

This paper reports findings from a study examining pre-service teachers
Language nests on the move: The case of V
Authors: Brown Kara , Faster Mariko
Published: January 2020

This article considers the circuitous route of knowledge exchange from South (New Zealand)-to North (Finland)-to regional South (Estonia) by examining the development of V
BANCO MUNDIAL, POLÍTICAS DE AVALIAÇÃO E RENDIMENTO ESCOLAR: OS DESCAMINHOS DO ENSINO PÚBLICO NO BRASIL
Authors: Ribeiro Amanda Cristina , Araujo Renan Bandeirante , Fávaro Alegrâncio Iwasse Lilian
Published: January 2020

No ano de 2017, o Grupo Banco Mundial divulgou o relatório intitulado Um Ajuste Justo: Análise da eficiência e equidade do gasto público no Brasil. Este trabalho teve, assim, como objetivo analisar criticamente os pressupostos orientadores do referido documento, nos aspectos pertinentes à Educação Básica. É preciso destacar que a ruptura democrática no cenário político brasileiro desde 2016, aprofundou as contradições entre interesses econômicos do sistema financeiro e dos direitos sociais que passaram a ser questionados. Esse é o significado da aprovação da Emenda Constitucional nº 95, de 15 de dezembro de 2016, que instituiu um novo modelo de regime fiscal, no âmbito dos Orçamentos Fiscal e da Seguridade Social da União, condição que desarticulou o cumprimento das metas educacionais previstas no Plano Nacional de Educação (2014-2024) no que se refere à meta 20 que prevê a ampliação dos investimentos público em educação. Nesse contexto, o Banco Mundial, ao tratar sobre a temática da eficiência dos gastos públicos com educação no Ensino Fundamental e Médio do Brasil, procurou legitimar uma política educacional voltada à responsabilização docente pelo fracasso educacional, na mesma medida em que propôs reformas no ensino que implicam na retirada de direitos históricos do magistério com vistas a superar a “ineficiência” dos serviços a considerar o montante dos investimentos realizados na Educação Básica.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE PERMANÊNCIA DO ESTUDANTE NA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR: O ESTADO DA ARTE COMO FERRAMENTA DE PESQUISA
Authors: Pozobon Luciane Leoratto , Lunardi Elisiane Machado
Published: January 2020

O presente trabalho é fruto de estudos realizados no Mestrado Profissional em Políticas Públicas e Gestão Educacional da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria – UFSM e tem como objetivo apresentar o estado da arte sobre a temática da política de assistência estudantil, do estudante da educação superior e sua permanência nesse nível de ensino. Para esse trabalho, foi realizado busca nas bases de dados: Banco de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES – BTD/CAPES e Web of Scienceusando como descritores da pesquisa “assistência estudantil”, “estudante no ensino superior” e “permanência no ensino superior”. Entre os resultados têm-se que no BTD/CAPES menos de 1,5%, no que diz respeito ao descritor “estudante do ensino superior” e "permanência no ensino superior”, se relacionam diretamente com temática da pesquisa que a autora pretende investigar e com o descritor “assistência estudantil” apenas 37% dos registros são relevantes. Em relação a base de dados Web of Science observa-se um menor número de registros em relação aos mesmos descritores, porém os artigos têm melhor relação com a temática. É possível constatar que mesmo existindo estudos sobre a evasão e permanência no ensino superior, é insipiente aqueles que identifiquem métodos para auxiliar as instituições a terem um diagnóstico do real do risco de evasão favorecendo uma melhor gestão dos recursos financeiros e humanos, além de contribuir para avaliação e acompanhamento das políticas públicas.